Omuko ogusooka

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      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">Goberera enkyuukakyuuka empya ez'oku muko guno</text>
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This page should be deleted. Reason: '''{{{1}}}'''

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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[eo:Ŝablono:Forigu]]
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* [[Abaruumi]]
* [[Yakobo]]
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* [[Tukutendereza yesu]]

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&lt;math&gt;Wandiika wano fomula yo&lt;/math&gt;

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'''Jesu Kristo'''

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  <page>
    <title>Amerika</title>
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      <comment>Undo revision 26752 by [[Special:Contributions/118.36.208.246|118.36.208.246]] ([[User talk:118.36.208.246|talk]]) ?</comment>
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[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Amerika''' (oba '''Amereka''', ''United States of America'', '''USA'''), [[ensi]] mu [[North America]].
* Président: [[Joe Biden]]
* Vice-président: [[Kamala Harris]]
* Awamu neekeri km²
* Abantu: 328,239,523 (2019)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 35 km²

== Ekibuga (* abantu) ==
           
* [[New York City]]  * 8,622,698 (2017)
* [[Los Angeles]]    * 4,030,904 (2016)
* [[Chicago]]        * 2,704,958 (2016)
* [[Washington, D.C.]] * 672,228 (2015) (ekikulu)

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot;&gt;

Image:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg
Image:United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg
Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg
Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG
Image:Sears Tower ss.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States]

[[Category:Ensi]]
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      <text bytes="2751" xml:space="preserve">'''Kampala''' kye kibuga kya [[Uganda]] ekikulu. Ekibuga kirimu abantu 1,208,544 era kye kisinga obunene mu [[Yuganda]]. Kampala erimu [[ggombolola]] ttaano: Central, Kawempe, Makindye, Nakawa ne Rubaga.
Kampala ky'ekibuga ekikulu ekya ensi Yuganda. Kyatandikira ku busozi musanvu naye nga olwaleero kigaziye nekituuka ku busozi obuwerako. Kifugibwa omukulembeze alondebwa obuteerevu nga ekifo kye kiyitibwa &quot;lord Mayor&quot;. Meeya aliko ye Ssalongo Lukwago Elias.

Ekibuga kirimu ebifo ebiweerako. Ebifo eby'obulambuzi ebisinga bya buwangwa ate nga ebindi bya byafaayo ssaako amasinzizo agenjawulo. Ebimu ku bifo eby'etuttumu mulimu olubiri Lwa Kabaka e Mengo, Bulange e Mengo, Amasiro g'e Kasubi aga ba ssekabaka ba Buganda, Akayanja ka Kabaka awamu n'ebirala. Amasinzizo agamanyiddwa mulimu Lutikko ye Lubaga (St. Mary's Cathedral, Lutikko y'e Namirembe, Bahai Temple e Kisaasi, Omuzikiti Gwa Gaddafi oguli e Kampala Mukadde awamu nebirala.

Ebifo by'ebyefaayo mu kibuga Kampala mulimu Ekkadiyizo Ly'ebyafaayo (Uganda Museum) e Kamwokya, Ekijjukizo kya amefuga (Independence Monument), Enkambi ya Kapere Lugard e Kampala Mukadde, n'birala.

{{Infobox settlement &lt;!-- Infobox starts !--&gt;
|official_name = Kampala
|image_skyline = Kampalamontage.png
|nickname=
|image_flag =
|image_caption = 
|image_seal =
|image_map =
|mapsize = 150px
|pushpin_map = Uganda
|pushpin_map_caption = Map of Uganda showing the location of Kampala.
|coordinates_region = UG
|subdivision_type = Ngulu
|subdivision_name = [[Yuganda]]
|subdivision_type1 = Disitulikiti
|subdivision_name1 = [[Kampala (disitulikiti)|Kampala]]
|leader_title = [[Lord Mayor]]
|leader_name  = [[Erias Lukwago]]
|leader_tile1  = [[Executive Director]]
|leader_name1  = [[Dorothy Kisaka|Dorothy Kisaka]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/752541|title=Kampala Executive Director Takes Office|publisher=[[New Vision]]|date=19 April 2011|accessdate=11 June 2014|first=Reporter|
last=Vision}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 189
|area_land_km2 = 176
|area_water_km2 = 13
|population_as_of = 2011 Estimate
|population_urban =
|population_note =
|population_density_km2 = 9429.6
|population_total = 1,659,600
|population_metro =
|population_demonym=
|timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|latd=00|latm=18 |lats=49|latNS=N
|longd=32|longm=34|longs=52|longEW=E
|elevation_m = 1190
|latitude =
|longitude =
|website =[http://www.kcca.go.ug/ Homepage]
|footnotes =
}}
[[File:KampalaSkyline.jpg|thumb|Kampala skyline]]
[[File:Downtown Street Scene - Kampala - Uganda - 02.jpg|thumb|Downtown Street Scene - Kampala - Uganda - 02]]

==References==
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| style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: {{{info-fc|black}}};&quot; | {{{4| Omuntu okubuuka ku '''[[Icelandair]]'''.}}}
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Oluisilandi|is]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; |Þessi notandi hefur '''[[:Category:User is|íslensku]]''' að '''[[:Category:User is-N|móðurmáli]]'''.[[Category:User is|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User is-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:Olulimi omuntu template|Is]]
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FF0000;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Olungereza|en]]-5'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-5|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cet utilisateur parle '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]''' à un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-5|professionnel]]'''.[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-5|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Denne bruger taler '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som en '''[[:Category:User da-4|indfødt]]'''. [[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 176 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542609]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Olugirimaani|de]]-3'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. [[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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      <comment>Wikidata</comment>
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&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Oluswiidi|sv]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Denna användare behärskar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]]'''. [[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#D0F8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Olulasembagi|lb]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dëse Benotzer ka '''[[:Category:User lb-2|mat erweiderte Kenntnisser]]'''  vun der '''[[:Category:User lb|Lëtzebuerger Sprooch]]''' zum Projet bäidroen. [[Category:User lb|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lb-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Olurusi|ru]]-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-2|неплохо]]''' знает '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Olukazaki|kk]]-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Бұл қолданушы '''[[:Category:User kk|қазақ тілін]]''' '''[[:Category:User kk-2|орташа деңгейде]]''' меңгере алады.[[Category:User kk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User kk-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Oluholanzi|nl]]-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Deze gebruiker heeft een '''[[:Category:User nl-2|middelmatige kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. 
[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:pre&quot; | '''[[Sängö|sg]]-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:1px 4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Lo zo-tî-kwa manda na yeke dîko '''[[:Category:User sg-1|kête]]''' mengâ '''[[:Category:User sg|Sängö]]'''. [[Category:User sg|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User sg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6966751]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:1px 4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Omuntu okunyonnyoka '''[[:Category:User lg-2|nnyo]]''' '''[[:Category:User lg|Oluganda]]'''. [[Category:User lg|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User lg-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isilandi</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-01-22T12:11:19Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>abakulembeze</comment>
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      <text bytes="977" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Lýðveldið Ísland&lt;br /&gt;Republik kya Isilandi
| image_flag = Flag of Iceland.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Iceland.svg
| image_location = LocationIceland.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Lofsöngur]]''
| Nnimi = [[Oluisilandi]]
| Abantu = 332529 &lt;small&gt;(2016)&lt;/small&gt;
| obungi bw'abantu = 172
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 3.2
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Reykjavík]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Reykjavík]]
| obugazi = 103125
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 107
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 2870
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 2.8
| amefuga = [[17 Juuni]] [[1944]]
| abakulembeze =   [[Guðni Th. Jóhannesson]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt; [[Katrín Jakobsdóttir]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Króna
| Erinnya lyazo = ISK
| saawa = +0
| Namba y'ensi = 354
| Nnukuta = is
}}
'''Isilandi''' kiri ensi e ngulu wa [[Bulaaya]] mu [[{{SIL|Atlantic Ocean}}]].


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Isilandi]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4455" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background: #f3fff3; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF; float: right; margin: 0em 0em 0em 0.5em;&quot;
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCFF; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | &lt;big&gt;'''{{{Erinnya mu lunnansi}}}'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bendera ya {{PAGENAME}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coa}}}|75px|E'ngabo ya {{PAGENAME}}]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bendera|Bendera ly'eggwanga]]
| [[E'ngabo|Ngabo y'eggwanga]]
|}
|-
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCFF; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Nsi]]
|-
|
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #f3fff3;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Omubala]] gw'eggwanga:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{mubala gw'eggwanga}}}
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF; white-space: nowrap;&quot; | [[Oluyimba lw'eggwanga]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{luyimba lw'eggwanga}}}
|}
|-
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCFF; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Geogurafiya]]
|-
|
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #f3fff3;&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_location}}}|250px|none|{{PAGENAME}} weeri]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Ekibuga ekikulu]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{ekibuga ekikulu}}}
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Ekibuga ekisingamu obunene]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{ekibuga ekisingamu obunene}}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Obugazi]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | 
* Awamu: {{formatnum:{{{obugazi}}}}} [[km²]]&lt;br /&gt;(ekifo mu nsi zonna #{{{ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna}}})
* [[Mazzi]]: {{formatnum:{{{ekibangirizi eky'amazzi}}}}} [[Square kilometre|km²]]  ({{{ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi}}}%)
|}
|-
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCFF; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Abantu]]
|-
|
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #f3fff3;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Olulimi lw'eggwanga|Nnimi z'eggwanga]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{Nnimi}}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Abantu]]: &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{formatnum:{{{Abantu}}} }}
* [[Obungi bw'abantu]]: {{{obungi bw'abantu}}}
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: {{formatnum:{{{kibangirizi n'abantu}}}}} [[km2|km²]]
|}
|-
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCFF; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Gavumenti]]
|-
|
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #f3fff3;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Amefuga]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{amefuga}}}
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Abakulembeze]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | {{{abakulembeze}}}
|}
|-
! style=&quot;background: #CCCCFF; border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Ensimbi yayo]]
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|
{| border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #f3fff3;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Ensimbi]] (Erinnya lyazo):
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[{{{nsimbi}}}]] ([[ISO_4217|{{{Erinnya lyazo}}}]])
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|-
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Saawa]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | mu [[UTC]] {{{saawa}}}
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Namba y'essimu ey'ensi]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[+{{{Namba y'ensi}}}]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[Ennukuta ezitegeeza ensi eno]]:
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #C6C9FF;&quot; | [[.{{{Nnukuta}}}]]
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[[Category:Infobox templates]]
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      <text bytes="1387" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Bundesrepublik Deutschland&lt;br&gt;Federal Ripablik kya Girimane
| image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg
| image_location = LocationGermany.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = ''[[Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit]]''
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]''
| Nnimi = [[Olugirimaani]]
| Abantu = 82175684
| obungi bw'abantu = 14
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 230
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Berlin]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Berlin]]
| obugazi = 357.385,71
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 62
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 7798
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 2.2
| amefuga = [[3 Okitobba]] [[1990]]
| abakulembeze = [[President]] [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]&lt;br&gt;[[Chancellor]] [[Olaf Scholz]]
| nsimbi = Euro
| Erinnya lyazo = EUR
| saawa = +1
| Namba y'ensi = 49
| Nnukuta = de
}}
'''Girimane''' (oba '''Budaaki''') kiri ensi mu [[Bulaaya]]. Ekibuga cha Girimane ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Berlin]].
* Awamu: 357,376 km²
* Abantu: 82,457,000 (2016)

== Abantu ==
[[File:Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahlen in Deutschland.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Population of Girimane (1800-2000)]]

== Ekibuga ==
Abantu (2016)
* [[Berlin]] 3,653,000
* [[Hamburg]] 1,774,242 (2015)
* [[Munich]]  1,450,381 (2015)

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland Girimane]

[[Category:Girimane| ]]
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      <text bytes="2531" xml:space="preserve">'''Abateesiteesi''', '''Sysop''' oba '''Administrators''': be balabirira Wikipedia ey'omu lulimi Oluganda.

== Okusaba okufuulibwa omuteesiteesi ==

== [[User:Kizito|Kizito]] ==
Hello, I am Kizito. I am a muganda and a near native speaker of Luganda. Only near native because I was raised in England and had to learn the language later when I went to spend a large part of my youth in Uganda.

I would like to be an administrator here on ''lg.wikipedia.org'' so that I can assist with the interface, creating other areas such as a Babel and anything else that could be of use.

I am active in developing Luganda capability on GNU/Linux and any gettext/glibc based operating system - having already created the locales and translated some of the system files.

* '''Language Code:''' lg
* '''Local Request Link:''' *'''Local User Page:''' --
[[User:Kizito|Kizito]] 20:40, 1 Mukutulansanja 2007 (UTC)

=== (+) Support ===
# --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 20:50, 1 Mukutulansanja 2007 (UTC)
# I've only been on this Wikipedia for a few minutes, but I recognize the need for small Wikipedias to have sysops who are fluent or near fluent in the Wikipedia's langauge (I've seen what happens when there aren't any.) You look like a good candidate, so you have my support - for what that's worth. [[User:Picaroon9288|Picaroon9288]] 00:12, 5 Mukutulansanja 2007 (UTC)
# Certainly. Thanks for offering to help out! — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 08:00, 5 Mukutulansanja 2007 (UTC)
# Absolutely! [[User:Malangali|Malangali]] 06:15, 7 Mukutulansanja 2007 (UTC)

:::{{done}}--[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 20:02, 11 Mukutulansanja 2007 (UTC)

=== (-) Oppose ===

=== ( ) Neutral ===

&lt;br /&gt;
: [[User:Kizito|Kizito]] has not been active since 2010.

== [[User:Ice201|Ice201]] ==
Hi! I am Játi and from Iceland. I am not a native speaker of Luganda but I have experience with Sysop and administration and I do speak some Luganda (I write more then I speak). I know enough to get by Wikipedia. I'd like to request a sysop and Beaurcrat status here to project the Luganda Wikipedia project and attract more speakers of Luganda to use Wikipedia as a reference.

I request temp sysop access on ''lg.wikipedia.org''
* '''Language Code:''' lg
* '''Local Request Link:''' *'''Local User Page:''' Thank you! --[[User:Ice201|Ice201]] 18:24, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

=== (+) Support ===
# --[[User:Bearas|Bearas]] 11:37, 10 Julaayi 2009 (UTC)

=== (-) Oppose ===

=== ( ) Neutral ===

&lt;br /&gt;
: [[User:Ice201|Ice201]] retired in 2010.</text>
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&lt;!--        Inputbox create a page         --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mpbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .3em; background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: .25em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
width=45
break=no
bgcolor=none
buttonlabel=Wandika omuko 
searchbuttonlabel=Search
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;mpbanner&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; font-size:85%;width: 100%; background-color:#f0f0f0; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica&quot;&gt;{{Wikipedia-Welcome}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!------------Strapline immediately below banner----------&gt;
&lt;!--        TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT        --&gt;
{| id=&quot;mp-upper&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;&quot;
&lt;!--        TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW        --&gt;
| class=&quot;MainPageBG&quot; style=&quot;width:55%; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; background:#FBFCD4; vertical-align:top; color:#000;&quot; |
{| id=&quot;mp-left&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; background:#FBFCD4;&quot;
! style=&quot;padding:2px;&quot; | &lt;h2 id=&quot;mp-dyk-h2&quot; style=&quot;margin:3px; background:#E6E6E5; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ekiwandiiko ky'olunaku&lt;/h2&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;&quot; | &lt;div id=&quot;mp-dyk&quot;&gt;{{Featured Article of the day}}&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! style=&quot;padding:2px;&quot; | &lt;h2 id=&quot;mp-dyk-h2&quot; style=&quot;margin:3px; background:#E6E6E5; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ekifaananyi ky'olunaku&lt;/h2&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;&quot; | &lt;div id=&quot;mp-dyk&quot;&gt;{{Today's featured picture}}&lt;/div&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;border:1px solid transparent;&quot; |
&lt;!--        PIC OF THE DAY        --&gt;
| class=&quot;MainPageBG&quot; style=&quot;width:45%; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; background:#E6E6E5; vertical-align:top;&quot;|
{| id=&quot;mp-right&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#E6E6E5;&quot;
! style=&quot;padding:2px;&quot; | &lt;h2 id=&quot;mp-itn-h2&quot; style=&quot;margin:3px; background:#FBFCD4; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ebiwandiiko ebirala ebinyuma&lt;/h2&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;color:#000; padding:2px 5px;&quot; | &lt;div id=&quot;mp-itn&quot;&gt;{{Featured Articles}}&lt;/div&gt;
|}
|}
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{| width=100% cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background:#F1FAFF;&quot;
|-
&lt;!--      SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE        --&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mpbanner&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:100%;width: 100%; background-color:#E6E6E5; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica&quot;&gt;{{Wikipedia-Africa}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mpbanner&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:100%;width: 100%; background-color:#FFCCCC; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica&quot;&gt;{{Wikipediasister}}&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!--        INTERWIKI STRAPLINE TO BE ADDED AT A LATER STAGE       --&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt; &lt;/noinclude&gt;__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:User lg</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1921</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6449882]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" xml:space="preserve">{{UsersSpeak|lg|Luganda|Bano b'ogera '''Oluganda'''.}}

{{CategoryTOC}}

[[Category:Wikipedians by language|lg]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kkanisa ya Yeso Eyannamaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3649" xml:space="preserve">&quot;'''Ekkanisa eya Yeso Eyannamaddala'''&quot; kibiina ky'abagoberezi ba Kurisito ekyetongodde ekyatandikibwa e [[Beyijingi]], [[Cayina]] mu [[1917]].
Kigambibwa okubaamu abantu nga akakadde kamu n'ekitundu nga basaasaanidde mu mawanga amakumi ana mu ataano. Mu [[Yuganda]] nti kyatuuka mu gwa [[2000]].

Ekibiina kino kyebalira mu kiti eky'obugoberezi obwa Kurisito ekimanyiddwa nga ekya [[Pentekooti]], ekyasooka kulabika mu matandika ag'ekyasa eky'abiri.

Ekibiina kino tekikkiririza mu kirowoze nti Katonda ali omu mu basatu, bano bbo balina enkola gye bayita &quot;ey'erinnya lya Yeso n'obumu obw'abali mu kiti ekya Pentekooti&quot;. Ab'ekibiina kino bagamba nti ekigendererwa kyabwe kuyigiriza engiri mu mawanga gonna, Yeso nga tannadda ogwokubiri.

Ekkanisa eno ebikkirizibwa ebikulu byayo ewa bino:

# '''Mwoyo Mutukuvu''': &quot;Receiving the Holy Spirit, evidenced by speaking in tongues, is the guarantee of our inheritance of the Kingdom of Heaven&quot;.
# '''Okubatizibwa''': &quot;Water baptism is the sacrament for the remission of sins and for regeneration. The baptism takes place in natural living water, such as the river, sea, or spring. The Baptist, whom already has received baptism of water and the Holy Spirit, conducts the baptism in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. And the person receiving the baptism must be completely immersed in water with head bowed and face downward&quot;.
# '''Okugabana Okutukuvu''': &quot;The Holy Communion is the sacrament to commemorate the death of the Lord Jesus Christ. It enables us to partake of the flesh and blood of our Lord and to be in communion with Him so that we can have eternal life and be raised on the Last Day. This sacrament should be held as often as possible. Only one unleavened bread and grape juice is used&quot;.
# '''Olunaku olwa Sabbato''': &quot;The Sabbath day, the seventh day of the week (Saturday), is a Holy Day, blessed and sanctified by God. It is to be observed under the Lord's grace for the commemoration of God's creation and salvation and with the hope of eternal rest in the life to come&quot;.
# '''Okunaaza bigere''': &quot;The sacrament of feet washing enables one to have a part with the Lord Jesus. It also serves as a constant reminder that one should have love, holiness, humility, forgiveness and service. Every person who has received water baptism must have their feet washed in the name of Jesus Christ. Mutual feet washing may be practiced whenever is appropriate&quot;.
# '''Yeso Kurisito''': &quot;Jesus Christ, the Word who became flesh, died on the cross for the redemption of sinners, resurrected on the third day and ascended to heaven. He is the only saviour of mankind, the creator of the heavens and earth, and the only true God&quot;.
# '''Bayibuli Entukuvu''': &quot;The Holy Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, is inspired by God, the only scriptural truth, and the standard for Christian living&quot;.
# '''Okulokolebwa''': &quot;Salvation is given by the grace of God through faith. Believers must rely on the Holy Spirit to pursue holiness, to honour God, and to love humanity&quot;.
# '''Bagoberezi''': &quot;The True Jesus Church, established by our Lord Jesus Christ, through the Holy Spirit during the time of the 'latter rain', is the restored true church of the Apostolic time&quot;.
# '''Kulamulibwa Okuvannyuma''': &quot;The Lord's Second Coming will take place on the Last Day when He descends from heaven to judge the world: the righteous will receive eternal life, while the wicked will be eternally condemned&quot;.


Ekiwandiike kino kigenda okukyuusibwa nnyo, wafundiwa ebikwata ku kibiina bino bingi nga kyakamala okuwandiikibwa. Biri ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church Wikipediya ey'Olungereza].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2593" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
__TOC__
==Babel boxes==
Your Babel box is for saying what languages you know, as well as what operating system, keyboard layout, web browser, desktop environment, and text editor you are most comfortable with.  Details of how to use it for its original purpose, saying what languages you know, are at [[Wikipedia:Babel]].  Details of how to use it to say what technologies you use are fairly scattered, but a large assortment are at [[:Category:Wikipedians by technology]], or in [[:Category:Wikipedians]].

*[[Template:Babel]] - Allows 1 to 25 boxes.&lt;br /&gt;Format: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel|&lt;box1&gt;|&lt;box2&gt;|&lt;box3&gt;...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*[[Template:Babel-N]] - Allows any number of boxes.&lt;br&gt;Format: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel-N |1={{User &lt;box1&gt;}}{{User &lt;box2&gt;}}{{User &lt;box3&gt;}}...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel|en|fr|de|tl|ru|leet}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; produces:

{{Babel|en|fr|de|tl|ru|leet}}

{{-}}
==How to get Babel boxes to work on other Wikipedias==
The page you are now reading is the actual Babel template.  If you click &quot;edit this page&quot;, you will see a bunch of computer code that makes the Babel boxes work.  What you're now reading is just comments in that code, inside &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; tags so it doesn't interfere with the computer code.

In order to have Babel boxes on another Wikimedia project, just copy this page to that project.  Click &quot;edit this page&quot; but do not actually change this page.  Just use your computer mouse to copy all the contents, including the computer code.  Create a page called &quot;Tempate:Babel&quot; on the other Wikimedia project and put the content into it.

You also need to copy over a bunch of files with names like &quot;Template:User en&quot;, &quot;Template:User en-1&quot;, &quot;Template:User fr&quot;, etc. etc.  Once you've done that, users can put e.g. &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Babel:en-1|fr}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; on their user page and the Babel boxes will be displayed.

[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:User en</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15949</id>
      <parentid>15609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-04-04T00:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Delusion23</username>
        <id>2308</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="736" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | '''[[:en:English language|en]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&gt;
==Usage==
This template will automatically add your page to the following categories:
*[[:Category:User en]]
*[[:Category:User en-N]]
[[Category:Language user templates|En, User]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:User lg-4</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1927</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2013-08-16T15:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546014]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="690" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; border: solid #FFA02D 1px; margin: 1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#FFCF96&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFA02D;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Luganda language|lg]]-4'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;text-align:center;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Ono '''[[:Category:User lg|Oluganda]]''' alumanyi '''[[:Category:User lg-4|kumpi ng'omuzaaliranwa]]'''. [[Category:User lg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lg-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
* [[Template:User lg-3|previous level]]
* [[Template:User lg-5|next level]]

[[Category:Language user templates|en-4]]

[[ko:분류:사용자 en-4]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Template:User zh-4</title>
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        <username>Addbot</username>
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      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6969564]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="666" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #cccc00 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffff99;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffff00;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Chinese language|zh]]-4'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | &lt;span lang=&quot;zh-Hant&quot; xml:lang=&quot;zh-Hant&quot;&gt;該用戶能以'''[[:Category:User zh-4|地道]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''進行交流。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;zh-Hans&quot; xml:lang=&quot;zh-Hans&quot;&gt;该用户能以'''[[:Category:User zh-4|地道]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''进行交流。&lt;/span&gt;
|} [[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User zh-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Language user templates</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15816</id>
      <parentid>15610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-03-08T13:02:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 30 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5824304]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">This category is for templates in the babel box system. For more information, see [[m:Meta:Babel|Meta:Babel]].</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Done</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1940</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3848</id>
      <parentid>3845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-02-11T20:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose77</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] {{{1|'''Done'''}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Template|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Tick</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3846</id>
      <timestamp>2007-02-11T19:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose77</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>New page: [[Image:Green tick.png|{{{1|20}}}px]]&lt;noinclude&gt;  The tick image defaults to 20px in size. To change the size, call with a pixel value as an argument, such as: : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{tick|30}}&lt;/no...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="348" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Green tick.png|{{{1|20}}}px]]&lt;noinclude&gt;

The tick image defaults to 20px in size. To change the size, call with a pixel value as an argument, such as:
: '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{tick|30}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

For a cross icon, use [[Template:Cross]].

A template for a tick icon with the word '''Done''' appended is available at [[Template:Done]].&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1943</id>
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        <username>McZusatz</username>
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      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>(Script)  [[File:EleanorRooseveltHumanRights.gif]] → [[File:EleanorRooseveltHumanRights.png]] exact duplicate</comment>
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      <text bytes="303" xml:space="preserve">[[File:EleanorRooseveltHumanRights.png|right|thumb|250px|Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto]]
'''Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto'''

[[oldwikisource:Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto|Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hosjö</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1952</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>16912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-09-28T22:36:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Jon Harald Søby moved page [[Hosjoe]] to [[Hosjö]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="307" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hosjö.JPG|thumb|Centralvägen, Hosjö]]
'''Hosjö''' /'huːɧø/ kitundu kya tawuni era [[Falun]] era. Ekitundu kya tawuni ekyo kilimukitundu ekya kono mukibuga ekigudde mu abantu mu Falun. Ekitundu ekyo kisinga kubelamu estates eze [[nyumba]] naye namayumba amapangise galiyo.

[[Category:Swiiden]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3946</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-09T19:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Kuyingira - memba</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">Kuyingira - memba</text>
      <sha1>3worxzt93y12wifkaa4xq7ebaqmqxkh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logouttitle</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3981</id>
      <parentid>3947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T12:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" xml:space="preserve">Kuvaamu</text>
      <sha1>mixgrjfvpj77kyob3kpneubtbrrftv3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accmailtext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8738</id>
      <parentid>3968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">Ekigambo ekikuumi ekya akawunti empya [[User talk:$1|$1]] kisindikiddwa ku $2. Okukyusa ekigambo kino memba, ng'ayingidde mu wiki, alage ku lupapula ''[[Special:ChangePassword|change password]]''.</text>
      <sha1>hofao8c22l66ee7f08xqitbsptpio66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Acct creation throttle hit</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3973</id>
      <parentid>3972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T12:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" xml:space="preserve">Omaze okukolawo akawunti $1. Tokkirizibwa kwongera ndala.</text>
      <sha1>k49fhnwbyx2wbpfyxcv4f985fx20vw9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addedwatch</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3977</id>
      <parentid>3976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T12:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">Kigattiddwa ku by'ogoberera</text>
      <sha1>03qle0bwx3sz95abun3lxpsu0zrn90c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4131</id>
      <parentid>3978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-15T21:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">Olupapula &quot;[[:$1]]&quot; kati luli mu [[Special:Watchlist|by'ogoberera]].
Buli olupapula olwo oba olw'emboozi lwalwo lwe binaakyuusibwamu, enkyuukakyuka ezo
zijjakulabika wano. Era erinnya lyalwo mu [[Special:Recentchanges|lukalala olw'ebyakakyuuisbwa]]
lijja okuba mu nukuta enziggumivu oyanguyirwe okuliraba.

Bw'oba oyagala okulekerawo okulugoberera, nyiga ku bigambo &quot;leka kulugoberera&quot; awo ku bbali.</text>
      <sha1>ow5vsamqhu7zsh442h0xers0aarex4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Booksources-go</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3987</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T13:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Nona</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4" xml:space="preserve">Nona</text>
      <sha1>go4rskbdaet1f00y5uvj5q5c1nqbtuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultigotopre</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3989</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T13:07:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Genda ku lupapula</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">Genda ku lupapula</text>
      <sha1>3j7mg50pfbr7ad0nw8s05rvbjsb5769</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makebot-search</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3991</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T13:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Nona</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4" xml:space="preserve">Nona</text>
      <sha1>go4rskbdaet1f00y5uvj5q5c1nqbtuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist user</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3994</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T13:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Memba</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5" xml:space="preserve">Memba</text>
      <sha1>ee05vh8wr9j507q9w8kd4ofrf2qilto</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Createarticle</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4001</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T18:29:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Wandika omuko</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13" xml:space="preserve">Wandika omuko</text>
      <sha1>epavq8o4u5cmhnxogd6kp6s8jl68qew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makebot-username</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4006</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T19:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Ery'obwa memba:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15" xml:space="preserve">Ery'obwa memba:</text>
      <sha1>6jkdbw0wl5n1c9y5f5ih27zulradr8k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Remembermypassword</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4012</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T19:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Tereka ekigambo kyange ekikuumi ku kompyuta eno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">Tereka ekigambo kyange ekikuumi ku kompyuta eno</text>
      <sha1>e7jn2b0e9awfroto0sdgbek9k9dirs8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginprompt</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4014</id>
      <parentid>4013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T19:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">Okuyingira {{SITENAME}}, kalambula-neti yo erina okukkirizako kuki.</text>
      <sha1>ro71oe03f3nsg8lpgueiricm8pp0e01</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Fancycaptcha-createaccount</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4019</id>
      <parentid>4018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T19:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">Ebigambo ebirabika wano wammanga biwandiike mu kabokisi ([[Special:Captcha/help|Yiga ebisingawo]]). Kino kituyamba
okuziyiza pulogamu enzibi nazo kufuna bwa memba:</text>
      <sha1>mkokoba7x0alks0jf4kevva2r2l5e21</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-help-email</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8785</id>
      <parentid>4023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">Okuwayo E-mail yo ssi kya tteeka, naye yetaagisibwa bw'obanga werabide ekigambo kyo ekikuumi - basobole okukusindikira ekipya. Osobola okusalawo okuba nga ab'etaaga okukutuukirira bayitira ku nfo yo ey'obwa memba oba olupapula lwo olwa 'yogera nange' nga ggwe tewetaaze kulaga bikufaako.</text>
      <sha1>15y7w65obum8o7oat2zis0hdrrjz3uu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Helppage</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4033</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-12T20:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Buyambi:Ebirimu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15" xml:space="preserve">Buyambi:Ebirimu</text>
      <sha1>indb7w466nkanjvot1eem8jkz47eh32</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessagesfilter</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4046</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Amannya ag'obubaka gasunsuze:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">Amannya ag'obubaka gasunsuze:</text>
      <sha1>04wxe5evn0340qrxg1p3u8umwqtphyc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessagestext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>12752</id>
      <parentid>8740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2012-01-08T01:34:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hoo man</username>
        <id>1277</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Security fix: [[WMFblog:2011/10/03/native-https-support-enabled-for-all-wikimedia-foundation-wikis/|protocol-relative URLs]] per https://meta.wikimedia.org/?oldid=3197161 ([[m:Stewards' noticeboard|questions?]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="262" xml:space="preserve">Luno lwe lukalala olw'obubaka obwa sisitemu obw'omu kkuŋŋaanizo erya MediaWiki. Ob'oyagala okuyamba ku kuvvuunula eby'omu MediaWiki yonna, kebera ku [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Localisation MediaWiki Localisation] ne [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net].</text>
      <sha1>8pwdcug308mmwz6ofnt4igp8uf1b9th</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User nl</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4053</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GerardM</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: {{User lang|nl|Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''.}}</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">{{User lang|nl|Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''.}}</text>
      <sha1>hgxfwe3crh5bqojyfqji27v19pu0j3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User lang</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4055</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GerardM</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt; {| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot; | style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:cente...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | '''{{{1}}}'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | {{{2}}}[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User {{{1}}}-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oe5ae1fa0q146ki31kuw9xtgjqyx3pq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User en-3</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15613</id>
      <parentid>15554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-03-07T16:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">{{User lang-3|en|This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:User eng-3]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5ff4f5noa3jfjlf36odokfoat13pwu1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User lang-3</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4059</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:33:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GerardM</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt; {| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot; | style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="373" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''{{{1}}}-3'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | {{{2}}}[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User {{{1}}}-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gro33ybz8n287f9jilwyi955cla6431</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User de-1</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15876</id>
      <parentid>15552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-03-11T10:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Legobot</username>
        <id>2119</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">{{User lang-1|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9byok3z51iwzjvwjrederyykwb5ai40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User lang-1</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4061</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GerardM</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt; {| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot; | style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="373" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''{{{1}}}-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | {{{2}}}[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User {{{1}}}-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sw1za88k851mhpnkzmaygw423y4bdws</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User lang-2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4062</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:35:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GerardM</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt; {| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#D0F8FF&quot; | style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="373" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#D0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''{{{1}}}-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | {{{2}}}[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User {{{1}}}-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>21ts3p41crggkan0dsx368co12ofmuq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-category</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4314</id>
      <parentid>4063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T18:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" xml:space="preserve">Ttuluba</text>
      <sha1>0i553snlc3t4vlz6axggzramz77o8gh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User lang-4</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4064</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:35:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GerardM</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt; {| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#FFFF99&quot; | style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#FFFF99&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''{{{1}}}-4'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | {{{2}}} [[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User {{{1}}}-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c1o7m6e4pkf1g9vzacsigs1u5b05vaz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Currentrev</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4068</id>
      <parentid>4067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T13:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14" xml:space="preserve">Ebisangiddwawo</text>
      <sha1>ncsvs0okadnr9kh2p1s7ybd4jwf2jeb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logouttext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8760</id>
      <parentid>4072</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="316" xml:space="preserve">'''Kati ovuddemu.''' Osobola okusigala nga okozesa {{SITENAME}} nga atamanyise, ate osobola n'okuddamu okuyingira nga bw'obadde oba nga okozesezza ery'obwa memba eddala. Wekkaanye, empapula ezimu ziyinza okukweyolekera nga bwe zibadde nga oyingidde - okutuusa lw'okunkumula eggwanika ezzibizi erya kalambula-neti yo.</text>
      <sha1>cn5az8g0fa6ww0encewknfmca8o24zp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8744</id>
      <parentid>4082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="438" xml:space="preserve">Genderera nti buli ky'owandika muno mu {{SITENAME}} kibalibwa ng'ekifugibwa $2 (okuyiga ebisingawo, laba $1).
Obanga tewetegese okulaba by'owandise nga babikyusakyusa n'okubisaasaanya nga bwe balaba, tobiwandika muno.&lt;br /&gt;
Tukwesiga nti by'owandika muno bibyo oba wabigya mu kya bonna oba awalala gye batalina bikugizo eby'obwa nannyini.
&lt;strong&gt;TOTEEKAMU EBIRIKO EBIKUGIZO EBY'OBWA NANNYINI NGA BA NYINI BYO TEBAKUWADDE LUKUSA!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mwhrq08gkd0hyj7tqcd6ywvgwhfl1b3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editinginterface</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4084</id>
      <parentid>4083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T20:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">'''Kulabula:''' Okyusa olupapula sofutiweya kw'egya ebigambo byayo. Enkyukakyuka z'okola wano zigyakubaako engeri gye zikola ku ngeri abantu gye bakozesaamu enfo eno.</text>
      <sha1>bhemqinbkplomx4l00i4tcbgoevgavx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newarticletext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4088</id>
      <parentid>4087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T20:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="302" xml:space="preserve">Enyunzi gy'ogenzeko egguka ku lupapula olutannakolebwawo.
Oba gwe oyagala okulukolawo, wandiika mu kabokisi wammanga.
(okuyiga ebisingawo, genda ku [[{{MediaWiki:helppage}}|lupapula olw'obuyambi]]).
Bw'obanga tewagenderedde kutuuka wano, nyigabunyizi eppeesa ery'omu kalambula-neti yo
erya '''ddayo'''.</text>
      <sha1>q0xy81vk11fnkrx4h3z5tfclkfgbgsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4090</id>
      <parentid>4089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T20:43:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152" xml:space="preserve">'''Kulabula:''' Owandiiika toyingidde mu sisitemu. Tujjakuwandiika endagiriro eya kompyuta kwosinzidde
mu lukalala lw'enkuykakyuka ez'omu lupapula luno.</text>
      <sha1>9in7v54n2nt0m39kwbtlecn6xoi2cry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History-feed-title</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4232</id>
      <parentid>4101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-06-13T17:17:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">Enkyukakyuka</text>
      <sha1>87yjsieu17vjsmv1bujg92lga9ah3pg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revhistory</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4102</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-13T21:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Enkyukakyuka</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">Enkyukakyuka</text>
      <sha1>87yjsieu17vjsmv1bujg92lga9ah3pg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allnotinnamespace</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4111</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-14T12:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Empapula zonna (ezitali mu kkunngaanizo erya $1)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">Empapula zonna (ezitali mu kkunngaanizo erya $1)</text>
      <sha1>fvapd263u9zc85iu367uhivfv0n09qq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessagesmodified</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4115</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-14T13:11:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Lagako ebikyusidwa byokka</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">Lagako ebikyusidwa byokka</text>
      <sha1>mr1xlviezudzo3r1rudm2zd4yqtlnbv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockip</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4116</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-15T20:36:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Gaana memba okuwandiika</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">Gaana memba okuwandiika</text>
      <sha1>bk48veecm87bq4izhjtb5i3nwitbh9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocklink</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4118</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-15T20:39:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Ono agaanibwe okuwandiika</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">Ono agaanibwe okuwandiika</text>
      <sha1>7boctatni0evnx0ukbm11fgr810f2b3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movearticle</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4119</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-15T20:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Simbuliza olupapula luno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">Simbuliza olupapula luno</text>
      <sha1>8fo92cxoge9vcqegoj7y90rg5q15pa0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movepage</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4120</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-15T20:45:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Simbuliza olupapula luno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">Simbuliza olupapula luno</text>
      <sha1>8fo92cxoge9vcqegoj7y90rg5q15pa0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logempty</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4123</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-15T21:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Likooda temuli kantu.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">Likooda temuli kantu.</text>
      <sha1>rgskuknq67vjde91s5js493anft2sma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbreason</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8758</id>
      <parentid>4125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:27:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" xml:space="preserve">Nsonga:</text>
      <sha1>l1x7r2hewxjdvz56bibizerkubvw49q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movepagetext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8769</id>
      <parentid>4129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1367" xml:space="preserve">Foomu eno ekyusa erinnya ly'olupapula era n'ekyusa n'olukalala lw'ebyafaayo lwa lwo lwogere ku linnya ppya. Wajjakukolebwawo n'olupapula olulina erinnya kkadde nga lwo lukutwalabutwazi ku lupapula olukyusidw'erinnya. Osobola okulagira sisitemu n'ekukyusiza empapula endala ezikutwalabutwazi ku linnya kkadde, zikutwalenga ku linnya ppya. Bw'oba ng'ekyo toyagadde ekikukolere, laba nti onoonya n'ogolola empapula [[Special:DoubleRedirects|'''ezikutwalabutwazi ku ndala ng'ate ne'yo eyagala okukutwalabutwazi ku ndala''']] n'ezo [[Special:BrokenRedirects|'''ezikutwalabutwazi ku ndala etaliwo''']] zonna ezireetedwawo okusimbuliza kw'okoze. Buvunaanyizibwa bwo okulaba nti enyunzi zonna zisigala nga ziggukira gye wali ogenderedde. Genderera nti olupapula terujjakukyusibwa linnya ssinga waba nga waliwo olupapula olulala olulina erinnya ly'oyagala okukozesa, okugyako nga olwo lwereere oba nga lukutwalabutwazi ku lulala era nga teruliko olukalala lw'ebyafayo. Kino kitegeeza nti bw'okola nsobi mu kukyusa linnya, oyinza okuluzzayo ku linnya kkadde, naye tosobola okubuutikira olupapula olusangidwawo. '''Kulabula!''' Olupapula lw'oyagala okusimbuliza luyinz'okuba nga lujjumbirwa bangi. Okulukyusa erinnya kiyinz'okubagwakobugwi nga tebakiriindiridde. Sooka weroowoze nnyo olabe nti ebiyinz'okuva mu kikolwa kino obitegeera era tebireetewo obukosefu okuteetaagisibwa.</text>
      <sha1>r47t5rxagtl4qcm35zpxxr6f1hbgpq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contributions</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4134</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-16T12:42:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Memba byawaddeyo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16" xml:space="preserve">Memba byawaddeyo</text>
      <sha1>dveurihxtu3c0cfkf7eeed2fy0cnhn6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Pagecategories</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4136</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-16T12:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: {{PLURAL:$1|Ttuluba|Matuluba}}</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">{{PLURAL:$1|Ttuluba|Matuluba}}</text>
      <sha1>t9tfg2hwsnc4zyxr91jvpcyoa7f5w9p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Already sysop</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4138</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-16T13:03:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Ono yafuuka dda muteesiteesi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">Ono yafuuka dda muteesiteesi</text>
      <sha1>knjfqi2q7g6axi6mu9dbfe4hxvb9ear</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4139</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-16T13:04:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: &lt;strong&gt;Memba $1, wayingidde dda!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Memba $1, wayingidde dda!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mrmrbdk5vjho8oy81cirigg641ojrqw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4140</id>
      <timestamp>2007-03-16T13:08:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Tekisoboka kujjulula [[User:$2|$2]] bye yasembye okukyusa mu [[:$1]]; eriyo avakwongera kulukyusa n'ate oba ye amaze okubijjulula.  Asembye okulukyusa ye [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Tal...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">Tekisoboka kujjulula [[User:$2|$2]] bye yasembye okukyusa mu [[:$1]];
eriyo avakwongera kulukyusa n'ate oba ye amaze okubijjulula.

Asembye okulukyusa ye [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).</text>
      <sha1>c9ojnwl1zssm6qgk70z28njcwa8kk8c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Historyempty</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4233</id>
      <timestamp>2007-06-13T17:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: (tewali)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8" xml:space="preserve">(tewali)</text>
      <sha1>6ig40vyaov262n0d2vl25dkgh2fogut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultipagenext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4235</id>
      <timestamp>2007-06-13T17:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: oluddako →</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">oluddako →</text>
      <sha1>lwsa3w7gprpjgkhjlho7qu8fdo1ybol</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultipageprev</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4236</id>
      <timestamp>2007-06-13T17:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: ← olukulembera luno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">← olukulembera luno</text>
      <sha1>85l6lh5muboifu25kso7nmqkvswkobj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-logentry-upload-detail</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4237</id>
      <timestamp>2007-06-13T17:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: enkyusa $1</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10" xml:space="preserve">enkyusa $1</text>
      <sha1>4jmeooqixe1eblc2gwas01tsi7lkoxn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-revision-count</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4238</id>
      <timestamp>2007-06-13T17:30:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: {{PLURAL:$1|olukyusa|enkyusa}} $1</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">{{PLURAL:$1|olukyusa|enkyusa}} $1</text>
      <sha1>gxog7ptz7gp0hmj5566liocaamd34sq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categoriespagetext</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4298</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:08:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Gano ge matuluba agali mu wiki eno:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">Gano ge matuluba agali mu wiki eno:</text>
      <sha1>mdacagfhtts59fte9w9wc4wgmjr7d3z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4309</id>
      <parentid>4299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">Mapu z'ebiri mu matuluba</text>
      <sha1>aj12cff6hfo6soeto9f6usibmt3b79b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-header</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4302</id>
      <parentid>4301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" xml:space="preserve">Okulaba mapu y'ebiri mu ttuluba, wandiika wano erinnya lyalyo.
Kino kyetaagisa kalambula-neti yo okuba nga esobola okukozesa ekitundu kya JavaScript ekiyitibwa AJAX. Kalambula-neti yo bw'eba nga ya dda nyo, oba nga wagyeko JavaScript, mapu tejjakulabika.</text>
      <sha1>qwcdpy7q5msw0vbfv6h4d42b40rczqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-go</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4303</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Ndaga mapu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10" xml:space="preserve">Ndaga mapu</text>
      <sha1>be8y9d1s1dn3wgfnfuw86cru8yaqtlv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-mode-categories</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4306</id>
      <parentid>4304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:42:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14" xml:space="preserve">Matuluba gokka</text>
      <sha1>pbjaiv41farq20ge8vebz9xm9mokmj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-mode-pages</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4307</id>
      <parentid>4305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:43:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" xml:space="preserve">Mpapula zonna, ng'ogyeko ez'ebifaananyi</text>
      <sha1>o32fvkp713fajaghurnitymnz2aqn6m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-mode-all</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4308</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Byonna</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6" xml:space="preserve">Byonna</text>
      <sha1>7or789suraxvn73lz0pn3ljo0ieioq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Page first</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4310</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T12:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: olusooka</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8" xml:space="preserve">olusooka</text>
      <sha1>byy8iftcuje7ekm9s8d850zjia58rhw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Page last</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4311</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-18T18:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: olusembayo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10" xml:space="preserve">olusembayo</text>
      <sha1>jnpshvjb73hap80ebdlsyqydlb21mo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uid</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4356</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T21:47:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Nmaba y'obwa memba:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">Nmaba y'obwa memba:</text>
      <sha1>f6b3nkadzb7cw84k4ni078163ax3we9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourlanguage</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4359</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T21:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Lulimi:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" xml:space="preserve">Lulimi:</text>
      <sha1>rilcyyjpr1w3aogm3ji298rjsam5pij</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-rememberpassword</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4360</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T21:52:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Ekigambo kyange ekikuumi kitereke ku kompyuta eno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49" xml:space="preserve">Ekigambo kyange ekikuumi kitereke ku kompyuta eno</text>
      <sha1>6lsjl4e5j8isit3or1qkpgi1il5g13e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailauthenticated</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8748</id>
      <parentid>4361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56" xml:space="preserve">Endagiriro yo eya e-mail yakakasibwa ku saawa $3 nga $2.</text>
      <sha1>kv5gdi0ydurezpdtmzrx2y0bnuqsrbq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-ccmeonemails</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4362</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T21:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Bwe nsindikira memba e-mail, nange nfuneko kopi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">Bwe nsindikira memba e-mail, nange nfuneko kopi</text>
      <sha1>f7hkswmv7l2p19641wgcqsehj5th208</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Resetprefs</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4364</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T22:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Gyawo enkyukakyuka ze sinnakaza</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">Gyawo enkyukakyuka ze sinnakaza</text>
      <sha1>qrjua8lz6x94o38uro0za8e29ce7jpn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-fancysig</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8796</id>
      <parentid>8795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T21:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" xml:space="preserve">Erinya lyo ku mpapula z'owandika lireme okuba nnyunzi egguka ku nfo yo ey'obwa memba</text>
      <sha1>rvr5zcxagwub950lgub5mxm2agy8flz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Changepassword</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4371</id>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T22:12:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: Kyuusa ekigambo kyo ekikuumi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">Kyuusa ekigambo kyo ekikuumi</text>
      <sha1>1uwtn1rl66webhiju45wkjkh1bychei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Clearyourcache</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4375</id>
      <parentid>4374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2007-07-20T22:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="990" xml:space="preserve">'''Genderera:''' Kalambula-neti yo emanyi okulaga byeyaterese mu ggwanika lyayo mu kifo eky'okubiggya ku neti. N'olwekyo oyinza okulaba nga by'okoze wano  ebitakazidwa. Ekyo bwe kibawo, osobola okukaka kalambula-neti okuddamu okunona olupapula luno ku neti. Mu kalambula-neti eya '''Mozilla, Firefox oba Safari:''' nyiga eppeesa erya ''Shift'' nga eno bw'onyiga ne ku kabonero aka ''Reload''. Era osobola okufuna kye kimu singa onyigir'awamu amapeesa aga ''Ctrl, Shift ne Enter'' (ku kompyuta eya Apple onyiga ''Cmd, Shift ne Enter''); Bw'obanga kalumbula-neti yo ye '''Internet Explorer:''' nyiga eppeesa erya ''Ctrl'' nga eno bw'onyiga ne ku kabonero aka ''Refresh''. Era osobola okufuna kyu kimu singa onyigir'awamu amapeesa aga ''Ctrl ne F5''; Mu kalambula-neti eya '''Konqueror:''' nyigabunyizi ku kabonero aka ''Reload'', oba nyiga eppeesa erya ''F5''; Mu kalambula-neti eya '''Opera''' kiyinza kukwetaagisa kugenda mu ''Tools→Preferences'' ogilagirire okukunkumula eggwanika lyayo.</text>
      <sha1>sjyl443o9y26g5miq9sa4hcefdzzpyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sv-3</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15963</id>
      <parentid>15341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-04-07T06:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 87 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588258]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Community Portal</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>2198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31744</id>
      <parentid>31742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-03-15T00:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>2616</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Your wiki will be in read-only soon */ new section</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737337" xml:space="preserve">* '''lg:''' 
* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.

== connectivity project ==
Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm &quot;duty&quot; in [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh?language=lg&amp;interface=en&amp;listby=zns Connectivity project]. The essence of the &quot;Connectivity&quot; project is to study and [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh enhance] the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc.

We want to work with your language version, but we need configured MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, [[:ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]). Is it possible to set it up for our usage? 

thanks in advance, [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 18:47, 12 Juuni 2010 (UTC)

==Bot flag requests==
===[[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]===
Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]]
* Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]
* List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list)
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts.
[[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 14:33, 6 Sebuttemba 2007 (UTC)

: Already done. —&lt;small&gt;[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 03:28:00, 12 Marisi 2009 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

===[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]]===
Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]]
*'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]]
*'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in &quot;-autonomous&quot; mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts.
*'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version
*'''Function Summary''': interwiki
*'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, udm, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit.
Thanks  --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 20:04, 3 Novemba 2007 (UTC)
:AlleborgoBot has the flag now, thank you. --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 19:22, 28 Novemba 2007 (UTC)

===[[:User:Purbo T|Purbo T]]===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt;
Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] &lt;small&gt;([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contribs]])&lt;/small&gt;
*'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]])
*'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance
*'''Operation''':  manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]]
*'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version
*'''Already has bot flag on:''' [[:am:|am]], [[:ar:|ar]], [[:be-x-old:|be-x-old]], [[:bn:|bn]], [[:bo:|bo]], [[:bxr:|bxr]], [[:cdo:|cdo]], [[:co:|co]], [[:crh:|crh]], [[:dsb:|dsb]], [[:dz:|dz]], [[:fa:|fa]], [[:fr:|fr]], [[:gv:|gv]], [[:hr:|hr]], [[:hsb:|hsb]], [[:ht:|ht]], [[:ig:|ig]], [[:ksh:|ksh]], [[:ku:|ku]], [[:lbe:|lbe]], [[:lmo:|lmo]], [[:ml:|ml]], [[:mr:|mr]], [[:nds:|nds]], [[:nl:|nl]], [[:pms:|pms]], [[:simple:|simple]], [[:stq:|stq]], [[:sv:|sv]], [[:tg:|tg]], [[:ts:|ts]], [[:vec:|vec]], [[:vi:|vi]], [[:vo:|vo]], more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T recent&amp;nbsp;data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment, partial data is at end of the page)
Thank you! --[[User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] 21:39, 3 Febwariyo 2008 (UTC)

: Already done. —&lt;small&gt;[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 03:28:29, 12 Marisi 2009 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

===[[User:SieBot|SieBot]]===
Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]
* Bot's name : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]]
* List of botflags on others Wikipedias: Almost every Wikipedia (some 25 missing). See [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SieBot current list of user status and edits]
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is an interwiki bot starting at any Wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. It has made over 5 million edits since it started.
[[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 22:18, 26 Juuni 2008 (UTC)

: Not done; a local bot flag is no longer needed. This is a [[m:bot policy|global bot]], and this wiki recently enabled global bots. —&lt;small&gt;[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 03:28:48, 12 Marisi 2009 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

===[[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]]===
Dear all, this is to request a bot flag for [[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]]. Its technical information is summarized below.
*'''Operator''': [[:en:User:Julian Mendez|Julian Mendez]]
*'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': mostly automatic in autonomous mode; sometimes manually assisted to solve interwiki conflicts
*'''Programming Language(s)''': [[:m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] ([http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia source code])
*'''Function Summary''': interwiki links
*'''Already has a bot flag on''': [{{fullurl:meta:Special:GlobalUsers|group=Global_bot&amp;username=Synthebot&amp;limit=1}} global bot] running on more than [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Synthebot 200 wikipedias].
Further technical information is available on its [[:ia:User:Synthebot|main page]]. Thank you in advance. Regards, --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] 18:12, 10 Desemba 2008 (UTC)

: Not done; a local bot flag is no longer needed. This is a [[m:bot policy|global bot]], and this wiki recently enabled global bots. —&lt;small&gt;[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 03:29:10, 12 Marisi 2009 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

=== BRFA [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] ===
* Operator                       : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]]
* Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic
* Programming Language(s)        : Python (pywikipedia), daily update
* Function Summary               : Interwiki, Internationalization by removing chaos in Babel-Category so it can be used properly and easy. Double redirects will be added shortly
* Already has a bot flag (Y/N)   : Yes: DE, EN, FR, SL, AR, NL, TH, UDM, TT, NN, KA, DA, BE-X-OLD, BAT-SMG, ARZ and LB, others pending. [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot see here]
* Function Details               : just using the standard interwiki.py; parameters: -auto -all - log -catr 

I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to update Interwiki, and improve Internationalization by removing chaos in Babel so it can be used properly and easy by everyone.

Thank you for consideration! --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 07:18, 6 Gwamwenda 2011 (UTC)

==Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki ==
Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [[betawiki:|Betawiki]]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the Japanese language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. In fact, of over 1,700 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 187 messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages for well over 100 extensions, with over 1,550 messages. Translators for over 70 languages contribute their work to MediaWiki this way every month.

If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [[betawiki:Translating:Intro|Betawiki]], [http://translatewiki.net/w/?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup&amp;uselang=en create an account] and [[betawiki:Betawiki:Rights|request translator privileges]]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[mw:Localisation_statistics|MediaWiki.org]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [[betawiki:Translating:Languages|working on your language on Betawiki]].

If you have any further questions, [[betawiki:User_talk:Siebrand|please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by [[betawiki:Import requests|importing]] all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire.

You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started.

Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [[betawiki:|Betawiki]] soon! Cheers! [[betawiki:User:Siebrand|Siebrand@Betawiki]] 16:52, 13 Desemba 2007 (UTC)

* Currently 21.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.18%of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:54, 26 Apuli 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 21.18% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.13% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:11, 27 Maayi 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 20.47% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.12% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 08:19, 5 Julaayi 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 20.32% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.44% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:36, 6 Muwakanya 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 19.45% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.38% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:30, 9 Sebuttemba 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 18.59% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.39% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 08:01, 14 Okitobba 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 18.66% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.29% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2Flg recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:59, 10 Novemba 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 18.33% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.28% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [[betawiki:Special:Special:RecentChanges&amp;namespace=8&amp;trailer=%2F{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|recent localisation activity]] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:30, 14 Desemba 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 18.22% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.28% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;translations=only&amp;trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:12, 10 Janwariyo 2009 (UTC)
:PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;task=untranslated&amp;group=core-mostused&amp;language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&amp;limit=100 the most wanted messages]..

== The most often used MediaWiki messages ==
Hoi, the most often used MediaWiki messages (less than 25% of all MediaWiki messages) are the most visible messages. They help our readers and editors the most. We are aiming to get these messages localised for as many languages as possible by the end of the year. Please help us and yourself and localise [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;task=untranslated&amp;group=core-mostused&amp;language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&amp;limit=100 these messages]. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:39, 19 Novemba 2008 (UTC)

==Bot policy==
Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. --[[User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]] 14:51, 1 Marisi 2009 (UTC)

: Implemented. —&lt;small&gt;[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 03:26:48, 12 Marisi 2009 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live==

The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months.

The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner

===What this means for you===
Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed.  What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. 

Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same.

===Why localise at translatewiki.net===
When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make.

==Translatewiki.net update==
*Currently 15.80% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.11% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;translations=only&amp;trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:20, 30 Sebuttemba 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 15.65% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.11% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;translations=only&amp;trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:54, 1 Novemba 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 15.91% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.11% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;translations=only&amp;trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:22, 7 Desemba 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 17.39% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.11% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;translations=only&amp;trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:58, 11 Janwariyo 2010 (UTC)

*PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;task=untranslated&amp;group=core-mostused&amp;language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&amp;limit=100 the most wanted messages]..

==How can we improve the usability for your language==
We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well.  There are two questions we would like you to answer:
Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative
Does MediaWiki support your language properly

The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. 
We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues.

When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language.

We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions.

PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:20, 30 Sebuttemba 2009 (UTC)

== Small request ==
Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for your help - writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his biography in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS you can find the English version of the article '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[User:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 20:50, 3 Okitobba 2009 (UTC)

== Localized logo ==
Hello!

The Wikimedia Foundation recently &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2010/wikipedia-in-3d/ updated]&lt;/span&gt; the official Wikipedia globe.  We realize that a lot of projects have never had a localized logo in their native language, so we are making sure that we create logos for every Wikipedia project that we have.  The only issue is:  we can't figure out what should be on your localized logo. &lt;tt&gt;:-)&lt;/tt&gt;

Could you please provide a translation for the following?
* Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia 

Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]].  Thank you! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Cbrown1023&lt;/span&gt;]]''' '''&lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;emboozi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;''' 00:52, 25 Maayi 2010 (UTC)

== 2010 Fundraising Is Almost Here ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikipedians, I am Theo and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between your community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that banner messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. &lt;Br&gt;

I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into different languages and suggesting messages that would appeal to your readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].&lt;br&gt;Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.&lt;br&gt; [[user:Theo (WMF)|Theo (WMF)]] 20:46, 20 Gwakkumi 2010 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0020 --&gt;

== Multilingual Challenge ==
{| class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#CCFFCC;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;color:red;&quot; | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you!
|-
| style=&quot;color:black;&quot; | '''Announcing [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge|the Derby Multilingual Challenge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 May until 3 September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge/Participants|Sign up now!]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&quot; Wikipedia is particularly pleased to see that Derby Museums are encouraging the creation of articles in languages other than English.&quot; ([http://uk.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_releases/First_GLAMWIKI_outside_Capital Jimmy Wales, 14 January 2011])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
[[User:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] 12:58, 2 Gwakutaano 2011 (UTC)


== Call for image filter referendum ==

The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account.

Further details and educational materials will be available shortly.  The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party.  Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly.

Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]].

For the coordinating committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:Risker|Risker]]&lt;/br&gt;
[[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]]
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --&gt;
== Article in unknown language ==
In what language is this article: [[:en:Esigalyakagolo]] ? Please comment on [[:en:Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English#Esigalyakagolo]]. [[User:AndreasJS|AndreasJS]] 15:42, 23 Gwakkumi 2011 (UTC)
:Answered by [[User:Malangali]]: [[User talk:Malangali#Hi from the English language Wikipedia]], thank you. [[User:AndreasJS|AndreasJS]] 14:02, 10 Gwakkuminogumu 2011 (UTC)

== Terms of Use update ==

''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
 
Hello,
 
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use.  The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:03, 27 Gwakkumi 2011 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --&gt;

== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
*Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
*Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
*Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.

Thanks!

--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 02:54, 22 Gwakkuminebiri 2011 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --&gt;

== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==

Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis.  As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org].  For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].

The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.

Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.

'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account.  You should avoid using the same password as you use here.  — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:21, 15 Gusooka 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --&gt;

==Language support group for Ganda==
The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. 

This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated.

As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. &lt;br&gt;
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 10:27, 20 Gusooka 2012 (UTC)

== MediaWiki 1.19 ==

(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.

[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] &lt;small&gt;([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;. 15:09, 12 Gwakubiri 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --&gt;

==welcome==
{| class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#FFFFCC;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;color:red;&quot; | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you!
|-
| style=&quot;color:black;&quot; | '''&lt;big&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/MonmouthpediA|@MonmouthpediA]]&lt;/big&gt; announces [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/MonmouthpediA/Charles Rolls Challenge/The Challenge|the &lt;big&gt;Charles Rolls Challenge&lt;/big&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration to create a wiki-town. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 March until the 19th of April 2012. (Prizegiving webstreamed on 21st April).&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/MonmouthpediA/Charles_Rolls_Challenge/Points| Sign up now!]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&quot;Can you imagine a Wiki Project that involves 1,000 [[:en:QRpedia|QRpedia]] codes and free WiFi?&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
|} [[User:Victuallers|Victuallers]] ([[User talk:Victuallers|talk]]) 20:24, 2 Gwakusatu 2012 (UTC)

== Update on IPv6 ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') 

The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.

What this means for your project:

*At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form &quot;&lt;code&gt;2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)

*In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. 

*We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.

Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.

--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:11, 2 Gwamukaaga 2012 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
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== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==

&lt;small&gt;[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]&lt;/small&gt; 

Dear Wikimedians,

Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&amp;wiki=&amp;event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!

Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].

About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &amp;ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&amp;ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.

From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.  

For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. 

We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.

See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:28, 5 Gwamukaaga 2012 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''

Hi,

As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led &quot;[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]&quot; (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].

Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.

--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:14, 19 Gwamusanvu 2012 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --&gt;

== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==

The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias.  There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation.  All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits.  Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias.  Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries.  There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available.  All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits.  Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]'''  is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries.  There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available.  All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits.  Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors.  Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]].  Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]).  Go sign up :)  --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:18, 16 Gwamunaana 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --&gt;

== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''

The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. 

If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the &quot;request for comment&quot;, program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
 
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:03, 6 Gwamwenda 2012 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) 

As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.

The project is divided into three phases and &quot;we are getting close to roll-out the first phase&quot;. The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)

It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. 

For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:28, 10 Gwamwenda 2012 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==

[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
&lt;div dir=ltr&gt;
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''

All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code.  This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] &amp; [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).

Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin

If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]].  You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.

Thanks!  With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.

[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:03, 16 Gwakkumi 2012 (UTC)

P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --&gt;

== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==

''Please translate for your local community''

Hello All,

The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. 

The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)

By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]&lt;br /&gt;
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation

Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:09, 17 Gwakkumi 2012 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --&gt;

== Be a Wikimedia fundraising &quot;User Experience&quot; volunteer! ==

Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. 

I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. 

The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**

By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!

Thanks!

[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]&lt;br/&gt;
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation

: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:05, 8 Gusooka 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 331 --&gt;

== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==

(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&amp;iso=20130122T17&amp;ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].

If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.

Thank you for your help and your understanding.

[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] &lt;small&gt;([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;. 15:29, 19 Gusooka 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --&gt;

== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''

*Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
*Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
*Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?

Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.

The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.

Thanks!  --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:38, 30 Gusooka 2013 (UTC)

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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.

[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.

=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.

=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.

=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:10, 21 Gwakubiri 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --&gt;

== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].

As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.

'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:02, 6 Gwakusatu 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --&gt;

== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==

&lt;small&gt;(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)&lt;/small&gt;

Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called &quot;Lua&quot; is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.

If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=20&amp;month=03&amp;year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia &amp; America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=03&amp;year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa &amp; America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].

If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.

[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:06, 13 Gwakusatu 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --&gt;

== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].

A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.

'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)

'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p169}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].

We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:chief executive officer}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p169}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].

'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].

'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.

--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:03, 5 Gwakuna 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --&gt;

== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==

&lt;small&gt;(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]&lt;/small&gt;

Hello!

There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.

We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.

All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.

Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] &lt;small&gt;(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)&lt;/small&gt; 04:58, 24 Gwakuna 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --&gt;

== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].

A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.

'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.

'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p159}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].

We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:headquarter location}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:p159}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].

'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.

'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].

'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.


We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:13, 24 Gwakuna 2013 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --&gt;

== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].

&lt;small&gt;(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 03:52, 30 Gwakuna 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --&gt;

== [en] Change to section edit links ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The default position of the &quot;edit&quot; link in page section headers is going to change soon. The &quot;edit&quot; link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.

Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.

[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.

Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.

&lt;small&gt;(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:42, 30 Gwakuna 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --&gt;

== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==

&lt;div style=&quot;width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; &gt;&lt;big&gt;Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#268bd2;&quot;&gt;Tech news&lt;/span&gt;]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.&lt;/big&gt; ''Please inform other users about these changes.''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; &gt;
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''

* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension (&quot;TemplateData&quot;) was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] 
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]

;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the &quot;single user login&quot; (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called &quot;Flow&quot;, is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;&quot;&gt;'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 20:53, 20 Gwakutaano 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Important note:&lt;/span&gt; This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.

'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can  subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].

You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 20:53, 20 Gwakutaano 2013 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --&gt;

== Trademark discussion ==

Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]])
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --&gt;

== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher.  Come and Sign up! ==

[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls.  I want to alert you to our latest donation.
*'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
*Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''.  Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
*'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:11, 16 Gwamukaaga 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --&gt;

== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==

My apologies for the incorrect link:  You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:45, 16 Gwamukaaga 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --&gt;

== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)&lt;/small&gt;

Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Neuropol&quot;&gt;cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:purple;font-family:arnprior&quot;&gt;Chat]]&lt;sub style=&quot;margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior&quot;&gt;Automation&lt;/sub&gt; 04:44, 23 Gwamukaaga 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --&gt;

== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.

Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:42, 4 Gwamusanvu 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --&gt;

== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==

Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).&lt;/small&gt; 13:29, 23 Gwamusanvu 2013 (UTC)
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --&gt;

== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==

''(Please translate this message)''

Greetings,

The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
 
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. 
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.

If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&amp;action=translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor here].  You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate.  This account is free and easy to create.

If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]].  You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki.  We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:07, 30 Gwamusanvu 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --&gt;

== HTTPS for users with an account ==

Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].

If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the &lt;code&gt;#wikimedia-operations&lt;/code&gt; channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to &lt;code&gt;https@wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt;.

[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] &lt;small&gt;(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)&lt;/small&gt;. 19:23, 20 Gwamunaana 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --&gt;

== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]

First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.

The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the &quot;community logo&quot; (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.

Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) &lt;small&gt;(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)&lt;/small&gt;. 02:49, 24 Gwamwenda 2013 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --&gt;

== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==

[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''

Greetings!  

[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. 

We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.  

There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]].  This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia.  You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]

Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:54, 4 Gwakkumi 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --&gt;

== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all, 

Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].

This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.

The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. 

We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community.  We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.

Thanks, 
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] &amp; [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:29, 8 Gwakkumi 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --&gt;

== Introducting Beta Features ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''

We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.

Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.

Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.

Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] —  make text more readable (coming Thursday)

Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].

After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&amp;component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. 

Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.

Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think!  [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:16, 5 Gwakkuminogumu 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])&lt;/small&gt;, 20:16, 5 Gwakkuminogumu 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --&gt;

== VisualEditor coming to this wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!

VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing &lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt; to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information.

When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].

We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&amp;format=guided &quot;VisualEditor&quot; product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention.

We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&amp;type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work.

The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”.  Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right.  If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page.

Thank you, and happy editing! --  [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 19:48, 15 Gwakkuminogumu 2013 (UTC)
:&lt;small&gt;Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])&lt;/small&gt;, 19:48, 15 Gwakkuminogumu 2013 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0638 --&gt;

== Call for comments on draft trademark policy ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all, 

The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy.

The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]].

We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation.

Thanks, &lt;br /&gt;
[[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] &amp; [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --&gt;

== VisualEditor now active on this wiki ==
[[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|Click this icon while in VisualEditor to read the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]]]]
As some of you may have noticed, Luganda Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] enabled for all users.  

There are now two tabs for editing: &quot;Kyusa&quot; or &quot;Edit&quot; and &quot;Edit source&quot;. Click &quot;Kyusa&quot; or &quot;Edit&quot; to use the new VisualEditor. Click &quot;Edit Source&quot; to edit using wikitext markup.  

All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with &quot;Tag:VisualEditor&quot; in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories.  

To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the &quot;?&quot; icon in VisualEditor’s toolbar.  

If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under &quot;Editing&quot; in your preferences tab: 
&quot;Enteekateeka yange &gt; &quot;Kukyusa&quot; &gt; &quot;Beta Features&quot; &gt; &quot;Temporarily disable VisualEditor while it is in beta&quot;.  

Please report any errors or &quot;bugs&quot; you come across at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback Page]] or at [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|Bugzilla]] with the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&amp;format=guided guided feedback form].  

Translations for VisualEditor’s user interface and help pages are still needed. To help with translations, you must create an account on [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&amp;type=on TranslateWiki]. An administrator will approve your account request. 

Here is what still must be translated into Luganda:

* [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=wiki-betawiki&amp;language=lg&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate Translatewiki:User interface]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;filter=&amp;language=lg&amp;action=translate Help:VisualEditor/User guide]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FFAQ&amp;filter=&amp;language=lg&amp;action=translate Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal&amp;filter=&amp;language=lg&amp;action=translate VisualEditor/Portal]

See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for more information. There are also translation instructions in the post above.

Happy editing! :) [[User:AKoval_(WMF)|Anna Koval (WMF)]] ([[User talk:AKoval (WMF)|talk]]) 00:10, 20 Gwakkuminebiri 2013 (UTC)

== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==

''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''

The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].

Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). 

However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. 

We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. 

[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].

All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.

You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]],  this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.

We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 Gusooka 2014 (UTC)
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== Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. 

We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery.

You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]]

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all, 

Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Gwakubiri 2014 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]

''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''

Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. 

Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) 
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)

'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! 

Hope to have your participation,

--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Gwakubiri 2014 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing,  we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:55, 13 Gwakusatu 2014 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Catalan Culture Challenge ==
I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.

The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the [[:en:Wikipedia:Catalan culture challenge|Catalan Culture Challenge]], a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-)

We look forward to seeing you!

[[:m:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]]--[[User:Kippelboy|Kippelboy]] ([[User talk:Kippelboy|talk]]) 05:42, 16 Gwakusatu 2014 (UTC)

== Changes to the default site typography coming soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; 
This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default &quot;Vector&quot; skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: 

* '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live
* '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live

This change is very similar to the &quot;Typography Update&quot; Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. 

For more information:
* [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]]
* [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions
* [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org

-- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team
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== No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto ==
There is a [[:de:Wikipedia Diskussion:Kurier#.E2.80.9ENiemand braucht freies Wissen auf Esperanto.E2.80.9C|current discussion]] on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation ''[[:meta:Grants_talk:PEG/KuboF_-_Esperanto_kaj_Libera_Scio/WikiTrans_training_and_work_session_2013#An_Esperanto_Wikipedia_does_not_advance_our_mission|the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto]]''. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 10:34, 5 Gwakutaano 2014 (UTC)

== Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads ==

[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading.
I propose to
* '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the &quot;{{int:group-sysop}}&quot; group (for emergency uploads) and
* the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''',
so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected.

I'll get this done in one week from now.
# If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]].
# To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]].

[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Gwakutaano 2014 (UTC)
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== Media Viewer ==

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.

I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.

Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Gwakutaano 2014 (UTC)

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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]

Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,

The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. 

Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.

If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on &quot;Disable Media Viewer&quot; at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].

Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].

We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]]  ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Gwamukaaga 2014 (UTC)

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== VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
This is a &lt;u&gt;one-time mailing&lt;/u&gt; to projects that may need this information.  Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' 
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[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
The character formatting menu, or &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}&quot; menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles.  &quot;Clear formatting&quot; removes all text styles and removes links to other pages.

Do you think that clear formatting should remove links?  Are there changes you would like to see for this menu?  [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]].

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs.  You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.''

* They have moved the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}&quot; link out of the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}&quot; menu, into the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}&quot; menu.  Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard.
* You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector.
* The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type  &quot;&lt;code&gt;date&quot;&lt;/code&gt; for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and  &quot;&lt;code&gt;boolean&quot;&lt;/code&gt; for values which are true or false.  Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{citeweb}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite web}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]).  You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]].
* Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]])
* They have also improved '''reference editing''':  You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references.  When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the &quot;use an existing reference&quot; button to replace it with another reference instead. 
* It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor.  Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed.  Many other bugs related to images were also fixed.
*  You can now add and edit &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__DISAMBIG__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; in  the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}&quot; menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. 
* The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.&lt;/div&gt;

=== Looking ahead ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year.  You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]].  

The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]].  You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images.  If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph.  All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback.  The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''.  &lt;mark&gt;Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.&lt;/mark&gt;  Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed.  The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''.  
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=== Supporting your wiki ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot;.  This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki.   

If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''.  The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation.  Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org.   

VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects.  If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla.   

Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=19&amp;month=07&amp;year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia).

If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 Gwamukaaga 2014 (UTC)
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== Updates related to VisualEditor ==

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:''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) ''
Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager):
*[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC];
*[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=18&amp;month=09&amp;year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC].
If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page &lt;u&gt;by the day before&lt;/u&gt;, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software).

Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions:
*[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9;
*[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10.
WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Gwamusanvu 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 ==

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[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]]
''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.''
[[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons.  This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]].

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated.
|alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]]

The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes.  '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.'''  The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top.  Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like &quot;Cancel&quot; or &quot;Done&quot;) instead of potentially confusing icons (like &quot;&lt;&quot; or &quot;X&quot;).  Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them.
* '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed.  A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments.  You can click on the icon to see the comment.
* You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images.  A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item.  Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs.
* '''All references and footnotes ('''&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;''' tags) are now made through the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot; menu''', including the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}&quot; (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}&quot; menu.  The &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}&quot; is still added via the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}&quot; menu.
* When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings.
* All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August.  You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu.
* The '''link tool''' has a new &quot;Open&quot; button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. 
* The '''&quot;Cancel&quot; button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing.  To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes.
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=== Looking ahead ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].  The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon.  &lt;mark&gt;Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.&lt;/mark&gt;  Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed.  The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''.  Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Feedback opportunities ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London.  The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]].  The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome!   

Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=14&amp;month=08&amp;year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=18&amp;month=09&amp;year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe).   

If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 Gwamunaana 2014 (UTC)

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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here.

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years):
#Kizito (administrator)
#Malangali (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 06:13, 12 Gwamunaana 2014 (UTC)

==Help for translate==
Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 01:09, 13 Gwamunaana 2014 (UTC)

== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==

The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, &quot;superprotect&quot; status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.

If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]

-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Gwamunaana 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==

&lt;div class=”mw-content-ltr”&gt;
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’

Hello,

I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects?  We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.

I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.

Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Gwamunaana 2014 (UTC)

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== Grants to improve your project ==

:''Apologies for English.  Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. 
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
*'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 Gwamwenda 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==

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[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]

VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update.  Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on.  If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org.  Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Gwamwenda 2014 (UTC). 

PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
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== Monuments of Spain Challenge==
Excuse me for not talking Luganda yet.

[[:es:Wikimedia España|Wikimedia España]] invites you to join the Monuments of Spain Challenge. And what’s that? It’s a contest. You have to edit, translate or expand articles about the Spanish monuments and you will be granted points. So you’re not just writing about wonderful buildings: you can get prizes!

The time of the contest will include all October and any information you may need is [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monuments_of_Spain_Challenge/en right here].

Join in and good luck!

PS: We would be grateful if you could translate this note into Luganda.

[[User:B25es|B25es]] ([[User talk:B25es|talk]]) 10:18, 27 Gwamwenda 2014 (UTC) on behalf of Wikimedia España.

== VisualEditor News #8—2014 ==

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&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' 
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template.  VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs.

With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. 

See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData.  [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&amp;order=priority%252Cbug_severity&amp;product=VisualEditor&amp;query_format=advanced&amp;resolution=FIXED&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists.  Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. 

There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly.

=== Increased support for devices and browsers ===
'''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an &quot;Edit&quot; tab alongside the existing &quot;Edit source&quot; tab.  Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future.

'''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]).  A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use.

=== TemplateData editor ===
'''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.'''  Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month.  This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation.  When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages).  To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the &quot;{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}&quot; button at the top.  Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]].  You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]].  Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself.  Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template.

=== Other changes ===
Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design.  (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.)  The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus.

VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-redirect&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-disambig&lt;/code&gt; class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created.

'''Templates' fields can be marked as '&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;required&lt;/code&gt;' '''in TemplateData.  If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). 

Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt; attribute but no &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). 

=== Looking ahead ===
The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].  The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October.        

The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month.  &lt;mark&gt;Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].&lt;/mark&gt;

In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor.  Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. 

=== Supporting your wiki ===

At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor.  A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people.  '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator.  Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''.  A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available.  Thank you all for your work.      

This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due.      

VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects.  If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]&lt;/span&gt; or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&amp;component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla].    

Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=18&amp;month=10&amp;year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&amp;iso=20141119T16&amp;p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]].

''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]]  Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!''  —&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 09:49, 13 Gwakkumi 2014 (UTC)
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello all, 

There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].

We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.

It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].

Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 Gwakkumi 2014 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[:en:Languages in censuses|Languages in censuses]] ==
Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--[[User:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[User talk:Kaiyr|talk]]) 12:22, 31 Gwakkumi 2014 (UTC)

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:

*'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
**[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] 
**[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] 
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers 
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Gwakkuminogumu 2014 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Global AbuseFilter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello,

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the &quot;[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]&quot;. Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on &quot;[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]&quot; as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].

Thanks,

[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]&lt;/div&gt; — 17:34, 14 Gwakkuminogumu 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #9—2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;

VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}&quot; to use VisualEditor, or &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}&quot; to use the wikitext editor.

It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article.  

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&amp;product=VisualEditor&amp;query_format=advanced&amp;resolution=FIXED&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&amp;target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. 

=== Recent improvements ===
Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. 

To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a &quot;{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}&quot; item''', such as &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}&quot; in the styling menu.

The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. 

The &quot;pawn&quot; system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. 

VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet.

The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus.  

VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old &quot;Apex&quot; design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new &quot;MediaWiki&quot; theme]] which will replace it.

Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed.

=== TemplateData ===

'''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the &quot;{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}&quot; button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template.

You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&amp;oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field.

In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as &quot;required&quot;'''.  The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a &quot;required&quot; parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as &quot;{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}&quot; in TemplateData instead.

=== Looking ahead ===

The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].        

The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables.
The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;action=page&amp;filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language.  [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki.        
    
'''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&amp;iso=20141119T16&amp;p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=7&amp;month=1&amp;year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]]

Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities.

If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!
—&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt; 23:29, 14 Gwakkuminogumu 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

*[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
*[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
*[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
*[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books

Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Gwakkuminebiri 2014 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #10—2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]]
[[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]]
'''Did you know?'''
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button.

[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].

'''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]).

=== Recent improvements ===

Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;rowspan&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;colspan&lt;/code&gt; elements, instead of trying to repair them.

You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;^ Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;+&lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;F&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt; or &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;⌘ Cmd&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;+&lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;F&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;.

You can now create and edit simple &lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a &quot;{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}&quot; into a &quot;{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}&quot;.

Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;* &lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make the line a bullet list; &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/code&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#&lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make it a numbered list; &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;==&lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make it a section heading; &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;: &lt;/code&gt;&quot; will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change.

There are also two other keyboard sequences: &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; for opening the link tool, and &quot;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;^ Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;+&lt;code class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; to open the link editor, still work. 

If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red.

You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code.

=== Looking ahead ===

The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old &quot;Apex&quot; theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new &quot;MediaWiki&quot; one]] which will replace it.)

The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January.

Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier.

=== Let's work together ===

* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].
* Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language.
* Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=7&amp;month=1&amp;year=2015 22:00 UTC].
* File requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 
18:59, 26 Gwakkuminebiri 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #1—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]]
Since the last newsletter, the  [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. 
Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the  [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].  

The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. &lt;mark&gt;There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&amp;p1=224&amp;ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). &lt;/mark&gt; Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. 

Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. 

=== Recent improvements === 

The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action:
* starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #015ccc; color:white&quot;&gt; blue &lt;/span&gt;, 
* takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation:  &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #008c6d; color:white&quot;&gt; green &lt;/span&gt;,
* might remove or lose your work, like removing a link:  &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #a7170f; color:white&quot;&gt;  red &lt;/span&gt;,  or  
* is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window:  &lt;span style=&quot;color: 757575&quot;&gt;  gray &lt;/span&gt;.  
The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor.   ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) 

'''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].)

Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the &quot;Article Incubator&quot; or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.

=== Looking ahead === 

The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections.   

We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. 

=== Let's work together === 


*Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. 
*Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter=  complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. 
*Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&amp;p1=224&amp;ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. 
*Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=19&amp;month=2&amp;year=2015 19:00 UTC].  
*Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready.  Thank you! 

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 18:30, 5 Gwakubiri 2015 (UTC)
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[Filjdjsnsj
e:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!

Thanksjsnnsjs and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:32, 1 Gwakusatu 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;nnanak1kn
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

*[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Gwakusatu 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==

This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.

All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Gwakusatu 2015 (UTC)
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== SUL finalization update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Gwakusatu 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==

Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know &amp; be able to participate. Best regards, --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]&lt;/small&gt; 16:13, 10 Gwakuna 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #2—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]


'''Did you know?'''
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source:


[[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]]


Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results.  Click the green &quot;Insert&quot; button to accept its results and add them to the article:  


[[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]]


After inserting the citation, you can change it.  Select the reference, and click the &quot;Edit&quot; button in the context menu to make changes.

[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. 

The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&amp;p1=224&amp;am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC).  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. 
=== Recent improvements ===
VisualEditor is now substantially faster.  In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%.

The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias.  The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website.

Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates.  If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki.

The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users.  After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March.  This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. 

Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese.  These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] (&quot;IMEs”).  Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users.

The design for the image selection process is now using a &quot;masonry fit&quot; model.  Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|&quot;packed&quot; mode in image galleries]].  This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images.

You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page.

The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the &quot;context menu&quot;.  It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename.  The team has also added an explicit &quot;Edit&quot; button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item.

'''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings.

Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734])

=== Looking ahead ===
The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor.  Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list.  Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].

The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors.  The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666])

=== Let's work together ===

* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&amp;lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* Can you translate from English into any other language?  Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&amp;x=D&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve&amp;suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language.  [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! 
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. 
* File requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. 

Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt; 19:48, 10 Gwakuna 2015 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] ==

''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]]
Greetings,

I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process.

This year, elections are being held for the following roles:

''Board of Trustees''&lt;br/&gt;
The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection.  There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]].    

''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''&lt;br/&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities.  There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''&lt;br/&gt;
The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees,  and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis.  One position is being filled.  More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. 

The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]].

Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]].

Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 Gwakuna 2015 (UTC)


Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]]

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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] ==

[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5.

The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled.

The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences  (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]'''  — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Gwakutaano 2015 (UTC)

:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]&lt;/small&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=lg Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==

[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=lg Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.

The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=lg Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])&lt;br/&gt;
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]

''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then &quot;Pywikipediabot&quot;) was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as &quot;rewrite&quot;, now called &quot;core&quot;) was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core.  If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a  [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.

There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.

Thank you,&lt;br /&gt;
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then &quot;Pywikipediabot&quot;) was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as &quot;rewrite&quot;, now called &quot;core&quot;) was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core.  If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a  [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.

There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.

Thank you,&lt;br /&gt;
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]

'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
The link tool has been re-designed:  
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design.  Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. 

A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase.  During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not.  The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits.  Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.    
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''.  Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation.  If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May.  All citations are now created inside a single tool.  Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}).  The cite button is now labeled with the word &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot; rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, &quot;{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}&quot;, for the submit button.

The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing.  It now has two separate sections:  one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages.  Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector.  ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])

The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor.  Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list.  Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].  Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])

Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''.  When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}&quot; each time they want to add another parameter.  ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', &quot;{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}&quot;, for template parameters.  This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])

The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme.  In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars.  Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.

The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''.  If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&amp;lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. 
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC).  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.  
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. 
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]]  for the most important citation templates on your wiki. 
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related &quot;translathon&quot; for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.

Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;10:44, 13 Gwamukaaga 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]

'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
The link tool has been re-designed:  
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design.  Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. 

A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase.  During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not.  The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits.  Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.    
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''.  Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation.  If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May.  All citations are now created inside a single tool.  Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}).  The cite button is now labeled with the word &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}&quot; rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, &quot;{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}&quot;, for the submit button.

The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing.  It now has two separate sections:  one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages.  Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector.  ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])

The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor.  Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list.  Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].  Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])

Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''.  When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}&quot; each time they want to add another parameter.  ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', &quot;{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}&quot;, for template parameters.  This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])

The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme.  In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars.  Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.

The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''.  If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&amp;lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. 
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC).  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.  
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. 
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]]  for the most important citation templates on your wiki. 
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related &quot;translathon&quot; for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.

Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]].  If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!

— &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;11:54, 13 Gwamukaaga 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor &amp; Francis]]'''  — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts &amp; Humanities and Biological, Environment &amp; Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
*'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]'''  — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present.  (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) —  Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials  (1000 accounts).

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]&lt;/small&gt;
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== HTTPS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.

Hi everyone.

Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.

[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.

Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.

/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:01, 19 Gwamukaaga 2015 (UTC)
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]

There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)

This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) &amp; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, &lt;br&gt;
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
&lt;br/&gt;
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
&lt;br&gt;
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' 

=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. 
* &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom:1px dotted&quot;&gt; All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at &lt;nowiki&gt;23:59&lt;/nowiki&gt; UTC''' &lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;big&gt; Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' &lt;/big&gt;
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign 
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
&lt;br&gt;

Happy editing! 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, &lt;br&gt;
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
&lt;br/&gt;
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
&lt;br&gt;
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' 

=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. 
* &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom:1px dotted&quot;&gt; All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at &lt;nowiki&gt;23:59&lt;/nowiki&gt; UTC''' &lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;big&gt; Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' &lt;/big&gt;
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign 
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
&lt;br&gt;

Happy editing! 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 1 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
(Sorry for writing in English)

When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.

We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].

A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.

How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]

Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
(Sorry for writing in English)

When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.

We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].

A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.

How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]

Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:03, 4 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
(Sorry for writing in English)

Hi everyone,

As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.

Select the relevant text.  Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
Click the button.  VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
&lt;br&gt;
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support.  They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.   

=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. 

Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ne&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;जनक राज भट्ट&lt;/span&gt; (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.

For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).   

For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%''').  There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).   

[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.   

=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia.  The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]].  So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool.  To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].

Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. 
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete.  VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.     

=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link.  When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box.  If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link.  If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not.  This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.

On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors.  A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term.  New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting.  You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]].  The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice  between the two editing environments.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].  This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]]  needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.  
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}&quot; and &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}&quot; icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].   
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. 
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC).  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. 

If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
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==How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better?==

''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''

Hello,

The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project.  Ways to participate:

*Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].   
*Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.

With thanks,

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.

([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) &lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].&lt;/small&gt; 01:01, 19 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)

== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==

''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''

Hello,

The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project.  Ways to participate:

*Respond to questions on [[Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].   
*Learn more about [[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.

With thanks,

[[User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.

([[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) &lt;small&gt;This message was sent by {{user|I JethroBT (WMF)}} through [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].&lt;/small&gt; 01:35, 19 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
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== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==

Hi all,

We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.

Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/

Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].

Thanks,

[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Gwamwenda 2015 (UTC)

''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''

Greetings!  The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.  Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.

*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

Thanks,

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Gwamwenda 2015 (UTC)

([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) &lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].&lt;/small&gt;
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete 
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access &quot;clipping&quot; feature (1000 accounts) 
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development   (50 accounts) 
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' -  one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) 
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]'''  - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including  expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)

:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==

(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)

'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline.  If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Gwamwenda 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==

''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''

Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated!  '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.

Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:57, 28 Gwamwenda 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #5—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]&lt;br&gt;
Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page.  Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to &quot;{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}&quot;.

The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time.  The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes.  They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.   
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools.  When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]])  More in-software educational features are planned.  

'''Links:'''  It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]])  The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]])  These  [[:en:Help:Magic_links|&quot;magic links&quot;]] use a custom link editing tool.  

'''Uploads:'''  Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing.  Click the new tab in the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}&quot; tool.  You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit.  At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license.  For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools.  You can also drag the image into the editor.  This will be available in the wikitext editor later. 

'''Mobile:'''  Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]])  Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]])  Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website.  Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers.  Now there is a new &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}&quot; button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now.

'''Rich editing tools:'''  You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]])  There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]])  When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit.  It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. 

On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account.  The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]].
=== Future changes ===
You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor.  Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website.  The &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.

=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]].  This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions.
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).  
* Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]].  If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers.  Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though.  Instead, go to Phabricator and &quot;associate&quot; the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. 

If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 Gwakkumi 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.

The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.

For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.

While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. 

Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
 
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!

&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 Gwakkuminogumu 2015 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.

If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as &quot;ambassador&quot;''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.

[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Gwakkuminogumu 2015 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Harassment consultation ==

{{int:Please-translate}}

The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.)
::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]]  
:Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==

''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''

Hi everyone,

This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.

As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.

We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.

Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.

(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)

Thank you for your participation!

''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.

We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.

Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Support}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.

The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!

Community Tech via
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:39, 1 Gwakkuminebiri 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''

[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]

As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!

People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.

Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:

* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!

Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.

If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].

Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!&lt;br /&gt;
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Gwakkuminebiri 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
&lt;/div&gt;
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== VisualEditor News #6—2015 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button.  Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing.      

[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]&lt;br&gt;

If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]]

The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.   

=== Recent improvements ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing.    
The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code.  You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols.  
=== Future changes ===
The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab, like the system already used on the mobile website.  ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]])  Initially, the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.  Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors.  Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}&quot;.   

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016:  [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]].  The developers would like to know how well it works.  Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using.  

In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]])

=== Testing opportunities ===
* Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org].  You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]&lt;/mark&gt; (type &quot;single edit tab&quot; in the question about other areas you're interested in).  The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome.  The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are:
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, 
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and 
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}.  (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor.  None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.)  
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?&lt;/mark&gt; Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).  
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new  contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Gwakkuminebiri 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th.  To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Gusooka 2016 (UTC)
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== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)

Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].

Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)

If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.

I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Gusooka 2016 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #1—2016 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]

'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features.
[[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows.  

Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to swap the column or row with its neighbor.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface.   

=== Recent changes ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources.    

Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].

You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location.    

The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose &quot;Quick edit&quot; to see and change only the LaTeX code, or &quot;Edit&quot; to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols.  
=== Future changes ===
The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab. 
This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]:   
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.)
The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well.

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: 
[[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']].
 
=== Let's work together ===
* Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there?  
* &lt;mark&gt;Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?&lt;/mark&gt; Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]].
* Learn how to improve the &quot;automagical&quot; [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about &quot;Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it&quot;] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. 
 
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations!  Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
 
&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 19:21, 26 Gwakubiri 2016 (UTC)
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== Completion suggestor ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==

Hello!

{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.

Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.

To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.&lt;/div&gt; - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Gwakusatu 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. 

'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Gwakusatu 2016 (UTC)


:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Gwakusatu 2016 (UTC)
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== Server switch 2016 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.&lt;br/&gt;
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).

If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.

This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates. 
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 Gwakuna 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].

This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Gwakuna 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==

Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Gwamukaaga 2016 (UTC)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].

From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -&gt; Appearance -&gt; Languages''

The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Gwamukaaga 2016 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!

Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Gwamusanvu 2016 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #2—2016 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]  

Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page).  Open the &quot;{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}&quot; menu and click the &quot;{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}&quot; icon (three books).

If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click &quot;{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}&quot; in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}.  This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.   

=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]].  It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.

The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot; tabs into a single &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; tab.  It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages.  At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.

=== Future changes ===
The &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.   This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.

The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) 

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt;
* Learn how to improve the &quot;automagical&quot; [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language!  Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
 
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Gwamusanvu 2016 (UTC)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

:Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]  

:With thanks,  [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 Gwamusanvu 2016 (UTC)
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== Save/Publish ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”]. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you create a new page. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]

This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.

If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”].

The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.

Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. 

Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” and “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”.

Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Gwamunaana 2016 (UTC)
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==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase==

Dear Luganda Wikipedia language community,

First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. 

You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia.

[[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are.

There are two ways you could do this:

:1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon

:2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon.

The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year.

--[[User:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|talk]]) 14:37, 17 Gwamunaana 2016 (UTC)

== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &amp;ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &amp;ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &amp;ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &amp;ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &amp;ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 Gwamunaana 2016 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! &lt;/div&gt; [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 16:08, 12 Gwamwenda 2016 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}:''

Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit  before the October 11 deadline.  If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:10, 30 Gwamwenda 2016 (UTC)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==

Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].

''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Gwakkumi 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #3—2016 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]  


Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move.  Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown).  Choose either &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to move the column, or &quot;Move above&quot; or &quot;Move below&quot; to move the row.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor.  They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.

=== Recent changes ===

*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] 
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon.  Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861]  A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page.  If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages.  Go to the Insert menu and choose the &quot;Maps&quot; item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The &quot;Save&quot; button now says &quot;Save page&quot; when you create a page, and &quot;Save changes&quot; when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]  In the future, the &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.  This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing.  You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image.  Use the &quot;Options&quot; tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]

=== Future changes ===

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor.  Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===

* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt; 
 
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 17:49, 15 Gwakkumi 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence &amp; Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Gwakkuminogumu 2016 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Password reset ==

''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''

We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.

Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.

In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.

Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 Gwakkuminogumu 2016 (UTC)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==

Please accept my apologies - that first line should read &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Help with translations!]&quot;. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Gwakkuminogumu 2016 (UTC)
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== New way to edit wikitext ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].


We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.

Consequently, we've planned a &quot;wikitext mode&quot; for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.

All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to &quot;{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}&quot;.

The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.

This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]].  You may write comments in any language.  Thank you.

&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Gwakkuminebiri 2016 (UTC)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. 

This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.

The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:

* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks 
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A &amp; B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Gwakubiri 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A &amp; B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Gwakusatu 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
: ''This message, &quot;[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]&quot;, was sent through multiple channels by  [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' 

Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:

Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.

There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). 

Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].

This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?

We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]

Sincerely,

Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), &amp; the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 05:10, 18 Gwakusatu 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''

Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.

The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. 

* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' 
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''

In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled.  More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].

Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. 

More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Gwakuna 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Gwakuna 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android.  While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.

We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago  to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.

We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!

-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Gwakuna 2017 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== New Page previews feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
New Page previews feature

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

Hello,

The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.

A quick note on the implementation:

* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. 

You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. 

Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Gwakuna 2017 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine

'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]&lt;/div&gt; 19:16, 3 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;   

Did you know that you can review your changes visually? 

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}&quot;.  
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]


Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]


The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at  [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].   Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.   

=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices.  The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. 
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode.  You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  More features will be added to this later.  In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a &quot;Templates used on this page&quot; feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;chem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  tags (sometimes used as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ce&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) .  The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page.  This has been fixed.  The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations:  &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a PC, or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a Mac.  It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]

=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool.  It will highlight matching pairs of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and other types of wikitext syntax.  You will be able to turn it on and off.  It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors.  The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]].  The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read.  The labels will remain the same.  You can test the new button by editing a page and adding &lt;code&gt;&amp;ooui=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the URL, like this:  https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&amp;ooui=1  The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year.  It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors.  See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 18:05, 12 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==

Hello,

I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.

One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.

The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. 

We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.

We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.

You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.

Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]]
The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts.

You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you.

Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]]

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate.

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt; 21:08, 16 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)
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== New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata ==

Hello all,

''({{Int:Please-translate}})''

The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item.

You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata.

[[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]]

This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors.

This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months.

If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]].

Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]])
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee''&lt;br /&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities.  There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''&lt;br /&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees,  and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. 

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.

The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.

* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''

More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].

Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt; 21:05, 23 Gwakutaano 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Requests for comment/Global centralnotice for the blockade of the Turkish government]] ==
Hi, you are invited to participate in the discussion on the proposal to make a banner through [[m: centralnotice]] to inform more people around the world about what the Turkish government has done about Wikipedia, ie all the language versions of Wikipedia are You are obscured, so in Turkey it is impossible to view the * .wikipedia.org site. To hope that the Turkish government will remove the block, it is necessary to raise awareness of this fact around the world because it is important to succeed in this mission because Wikipedia can not be seen in Turkey. With this message also for those interested, I invite him to sign the [[m:Response to 2017 ban in Turkey|Wikimedian appeal]].

If you have any questions or questions do not hesitate to contact me.
Thanks best regards. --[[User:Samuele2002|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0080C0;&quot;&gt;'''Samuele'''2002&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[[User Talk:Samuele2002|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Cursive&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#F50&quot;&gt;(Talk!)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;''']]&lt;/small&gt; 17:39, 1 Gwamukaaga 2017 (UTC)

== Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]].

Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist.

'''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]'''

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:33, 29 Gwamukaaga 2017 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Accessible editing buttons ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface.  The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.

You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=1 new] versions now.  Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; caption=&quot;Comparison of old and new styles&quot; heights=&quot;240&quot; widths=&quot;572&quot;&gt;
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
&lt;/gallery&gt;

However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets.  Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system.  &lt;mark&gt;If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts.  Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.&lt;/mark&gt;

This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''.  Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 10 Gwamusanvu 2017 (UTC)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello,

A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. 

Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months.  We are finally ready to deploy the feature.  Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. 

Thank you again.
&lt;/div&gt;[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:33, 20 Gwamusanvu 2017 (UTC)
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== Improved search in deleted pages archive ==

{{int:please-translate}}

During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. 

Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the &lt;code&gt;Special:Undelete&lt;/code&gt; page, and add &lt;code&gt;&amp;fuzzy=1&lt;/code&gt; to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&amp;fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension).

We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. 
Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using &lt;code&gt;&amp;fuzzy=0&lt;/code&gt; in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&amp;fuzzy=0

Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}  [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 18:40, 25 Gwamusanvu 2017 (UTC)
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== RfC regarding &quot;Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation&quot; ==

There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]&quot; 

Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 Gwamwenda 2017 (UTC)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''

Hello,

[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.  

To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones).  This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. 
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow &quot;syncing&quot; of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. 

The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a &quot;must have&quot; for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.

Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.

=== Why not watchlists ===

Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. 
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. 

Thank you
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Gwamwenda 2017 (UTC)
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''

The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].

Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback.  The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.

For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.

The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Gwakkuminogumu 2017 (UTC)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==

Hi all,

We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''

Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].

To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''

It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!

Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Gwakkuminebiri 2017 (UTC)
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== User group for Military Historians ==

Greetings, 

&quot;Military history&quot; is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Gwakkuminebiri 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?

[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]

Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff.  This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.

If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}&quot;, you will have a new option.  It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page.  This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.

In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.

[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]

This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff.  The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices.  It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments.  They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing.  The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January.  Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor.  Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits.  More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor.  It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor.  When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for &quot;Visual diffs&quot;.  The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates.  It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up.  &lt;mark&gt;Your wiki can have this service.  Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]&lt;/mark&gt;.

===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors.  If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 

—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 20:56, 2 Gwakusatu 2018 (UTC)
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== Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias'''

{{int:please-translate}}

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages.

A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release.

Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping!
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 24 Gwakuna 2018 (UTC)
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== AdvancedSearch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work!  &lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Gwakutaano 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool

'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Gwakutaano 2018 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
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== Update on page issues on mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Update on page issues on mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues.

So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project.  We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]].  The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned:
* The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode.
* Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work
* Readers care about page issues and consider them important
* Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues
Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. 
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:58, 12 Gwamukaaga 2018 (UTC)
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== Global preferences are available ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:19, 10 Gwamusanvu 2018 (UTC)
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== Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all,

I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look!

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 08:45, 12 Gwamusanvu 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:44, 30 Gwamusanvu 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello.

The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki.

TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. 

TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. 

* It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile.
* It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules.
* Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation.
* All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult.
You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]].

This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August.

Thank you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 Gwamunaana 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Gwamunaana 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 13:33, 6 Gwamwenda 2018 (UTC)
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== The Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 11:06, 30 Gwakkumi 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:17, 2 Gwakkuminogumu 2018 (UTC)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:34, 13 Gwakkuminogumu 2018 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 18:13, 22 Gwakkuminogumu 2018 (UTC)
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== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:02, 26 Gwakkuminogumu 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].

These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.

These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Gwakkuminebiri 2018 (UTC)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Gwakkuminebiri 2018 (UTC)
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== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Gusooka 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
18:47, 16 Gusooka 2019 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Gwakubiri 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Gwakusatu 2019 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:56, 8 Gwakuna 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Gwakuna 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)''

Hello all,

Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles.
This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them.

This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. 

The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019.

In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving.

Here’s the planned timeline:
* From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. 
* From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. 
* Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. 
** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias)
** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. 
** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. 
** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. 
In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code.

If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help:
* Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]]
* Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]]
* Talk about it with your local community
More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way

If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me.

Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 Gwamukaaga 2019 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 18:32, 23 Gwamusanvu 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Gwamunaana 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 14:18, 21 Gwamunaana 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Gwamwenda 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 07:18, 16 Gwakkumi 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Gwakkumi 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 11:12, 29 Gwakkumi 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]]

'''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers.

Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019!

For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]]

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:57, 31 Gwakkumi 2019 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest ==

In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis.

Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]]

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:16, 27 Gwakkuminogumu 2019 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore ==

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]]
'''Hello Folks,'''

Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]].

'''Kind regards,'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''Tulsi Bhagat'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;contribs&lt;/font&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:14, 18 Gusooka 2020 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Gusooka 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Gwakubiri 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:24, 8 Gwakuna 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 20:33, 17 Gwamukaaga 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Gwamusanvu 2020 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:44, 2 Gwamusanvu 2020 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 12:55, 9 Gwamusanvu 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Gwamusanvu 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 Gwamunaana 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 26 Gwamunaana 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Gwamwenda 2020 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Gwamwenda 2020 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 21:22, 29 Gwamwenda 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Gwakkumi 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  17:10, 21 Gwakkumi 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:10, 5 Gwakkuminogumu 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

18:09, 20 Gwakkuminogumu 2020 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards.

As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links.

A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]].

By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter.

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 Gwakkuminogumu 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Gwakkuminogumu 2020 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Gwakkuminebiri 2020 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

00:52, 15 Gwakkuminebiri 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 Gusooka 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Gusooka 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--12:57, 1 Gwakubiri 2021 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:25, 6 Gwakubiri 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Gwakubiri 2021 (UTC)

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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:12, 18 Gwakubiri 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:47, 2 Gwakusatu 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:00, 5 Gwakuna 2021 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 18:48, 6 Gwakuna 2021 (UTC)
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Gwakuna 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Gwakuna 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:05, 11 Gwamukaaga 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 Gwamukaaga 2021 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:14, 24 Gwamukaaga 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Gwamukaaga 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Gwamunaana 2021 (UTC)

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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Gwamunaana 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

10:03, 2 Gwamwenda 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Gwamwenda 2021 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Gwamwenda 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:45, 11 Gwamwenda 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:03, 11 Gwamwenda 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 23:11, 29 Gwamwenda 2021 (UTC)

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Gwakkumi 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

15:53, 5 Gwakkuminogumu 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Gwakkuminebiri 2021 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:15, 9 Gusooka 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 Gusooka 2022 (UTC)
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Gusooka 2022 (UTC)
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:27, 29 Gusooka 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Gwakubiri 2022 (UTC)
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== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Luganda Wikipedia ==


{{int:Hello}} Friends!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.
 
The WMF Language team plans to introduce a machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Luganda Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Luganda using [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia, but you can choose not to use it by selecting  &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta this page].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it once it is deployed to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about our plans, its quality once deployed and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Luganda Wikipedia.
 
Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 11:58, 7 Gwakubiri 2022 (UTC)

===FLORES Machine Translation support and Section Translation tool deployed to Luganda Wikipedia===
{{int:Hello}} Friends!

The WMF Language team is pleased to inform you that we have deployed the [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] (MT) support for the [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation tool], and also enabled the Section Translation tool in Luganda Wikipedia.  
Please remember that the FLORES MT is set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu. However, we would want your community to use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service.

'''The Section Translation tool'''

With the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section Translation] tool [https://lg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=sq&amp;sx=true&amp;section=#/ enabled in Luganda Wikipedia], It means you can translate real content one section at a time using your mobile devices with ease.

Now you can also start translating an article on your mobile device when you notice it is missing in Luganda. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Luganda. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below.
 
[[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|thumb|center|Image of the entry point]]

We have enabled this tool in your Wikipedia with the FLORES to better support more contributors. Content created with the tool will be marked [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?limit=500&amp;days=30&amp;urlversion=2 with the “sectiontranslation” tag] for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tool and reviewing the content created with it. 
 
So, we look forward to your community using the Machine Translation support in Content and [https://lg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Section Translation ] tools to create better quality articles in Luganda Wikipedia and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it.
 

Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 10:10, 21 Gwakubiri 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Gwakubiri 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 Gwakubiri 2022 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Gwakubiri 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:31, 10 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Gwakusatu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Gwakuna 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Gwakuna 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 Gwakuna 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Gwakutaano 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
10:39, 10 Gwakutaano 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Gwamukaaga 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 Gwamusanvu 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Gwamusanvu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Gwamusanvu 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Gwamusanvu 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Gwamusanvu 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
Hello everyone,

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. 

We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.

The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. 

We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! 

Best regards,

the Movement Strategy and Governance Team

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Gwamunaana 2022 (UTC)
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.

It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Request for more time to discuss the change&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Gwamwenda 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==

[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].

We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.

We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Gwakkumi 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all, 

During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values &amp; Principles, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. 

With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter&quot;''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.     

The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: 

*&lt;s&gt;'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.&lt;/s&gt;
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in  Arabic, French and Russian.  
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. 

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.

'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''

Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. 

We thank you for your time and participation. 

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Gwakkuminogumu 2022 (UTC)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. 
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.

The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.

If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.

Best regards, &lt;br&gt; Movement Strategy and Governance Team &lt;br&gt; Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Gwakkuminogumu 2022 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.

'''About the Ombuds commission'''

The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''About the Case Review Committee'''

The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust &amp; Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''Applying to join either of these groups'''

Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.

'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:

* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant

'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''

Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:59, 13 Gwakkuminebiri 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}''&lt;br&gt;
''We are really sorry for posting in English''
[[File:Sound Logo Cover Image - Linkedin.png|800px|center]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[:commons:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/ Learn more on Diff]. 

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/ volunteer screeners] and the [[meta:Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen?|selection committee]] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. 

Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|talk]]) 10:39, 17 Gwakkuminebiri 2022 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:23, 24 Gwakkuminebiri 2022 (UTC)
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== Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE ==

Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Gwakubiri 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21:20, 27 Gwakubiri 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk?&lt;/span&gt; [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Waayo okuteesa kwo obutasukka 28 Mugulansigo 2023''']]. &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 21 Gwakuna 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Gwakuna 2023 (UTC)
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== Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 12:36, 4 Gwakutaano 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Gwakutaano 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Gwamukaaga 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Gwamunaana 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Gwamwenda 2023 (UTC)
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== Request for renewal of Interface and regular adminship (Okusaba Interface ey'ekiseera ne adminship eya bulijjo ==
Hello, nsaba adminiship nsobole okukuuma empapula ennungi eza encyclopedia eno, okusazaamu empapula embi, okulwanyisa okwonoona ebintu, ne spam. Njagala okuwandiika mu mpapula ez'enjawulo eziyitibwa &quot;JSON&quot; ne &quot;CSS&quot;. Bwoba waliwo atakkiriziganya na kino, nsaba ateese mu kitundu kya comment wansi. Weebale. -- 
 ENGLISH
I would like to request for renewal of Interface and Regular adminiship so that I can keep on protecting  good pages, delete nonsense, fight vandalism, spam, etc., to mention a few, for at least 2 years. Also would like to edit/fix some  &quot;JSON&quot; and &quot;CSS&quot; pages. I have a basic understanding of this. If anyone disagrees with this, please comment in the comment section below. Thank you.--
[[user:Tumbuka Arch|&lt;span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'&gt;'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''&lt;span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;★&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;★&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;★&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''']] 14:30, 5 Gwakkumi 2023 (UTC)
=== Okuwagira (Support) === 
* -- [[user:Tumbuka Arch|&lt;span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'&gt;'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''&lt;span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;★&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;★&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;★&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''']]
=== Okuwakanya (Oppose) === 
=== Alizaati (Result)=== 
* [[User:Tumbuka Arch]]

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Gwakkumi 2023 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:12, 17 Gwakkumi 2023 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Gwakkuminogumu 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Gwakkuminebiri 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Gusooka 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Gusooka 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Gusooka 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Gusooka 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Gwakubiri 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Gwakusatu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Gwakusatu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Gwakusatu 2024 (UTC)
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      <sha1>q5dqk7a91xc06i6218ci4t2fr66n4kn</sha1>
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&lt;small&gt;1.2&lt;/small&gt;

: [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created &lt;small&gt;(If you already have this page under a different title, please create a redirect from here)&lt;/small&gt;
: [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada
: [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen
: [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine
: [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern


====bot entries ====

* {{:*}}
* {{:Can not be against traditional law}}
* {{:divergent money}}
* {{:divergent money and power}}
* {{:divergent moneyaction}}
* {{:eu american japon language friendship}}
* {{:english usa divergent friendship}}
* {{:get europe and usa science kind}}
* {{:Get power and money divergent}}
* {{:get science kind}}
* {{:survival of all human up to divergent}}
* {{:National science2}}
* {{:National science3}}
* {{:National science4}}
* {{:National science5}}
* {{:National science6}}

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  <page>
    <title>Breinigerberg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19252</id>
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      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>&quot;Gwelet ivez&quot; is from another language, it's not in Luganda</comment>
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      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Breinigerberg.jpg|thumb|Breinigerberg]]

'''Breinigerberg''', ekibuga mu [[Girimane]].

Awamu: 4 km²

Abuntu: 971 (31.12.2005)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Girimane]]</text>
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      <comment>vva</comment>
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      <text bytes="817" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;messagebox plainlinks&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.svg|50px]]
|align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&amp;wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&amp;wpAnonOnly=0&amp;wpEnableAutoblock=0&amp;wpCreateAccount=0&amp;wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''&lt;/small&gt;
|}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; ]]}}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uetersen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19192</id>
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      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:24:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="744" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Rosenstadt Uetersen''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Uetersen''', ekibuga, [[Girimane]].

Awamu: 11,43 km²

Abuntu: 17,865 (31.12.2006)

[[Category:Stub]]
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| style=&quot;font-size:{{{info-size|8}}}pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:{{{info-color|#000000}}};&quot; | W'user is '''[[Christian]]'''.
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[[Category:Christian Wikipedians|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 52 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4657797]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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{{Wikipedia:Userbox/Christian}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Statistics</title>
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      <timestamp>2013-03-11T10:03:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Legobot</username>
        <id>2119</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1083" xml:space="preserve">* [[Special:Statistics]]

* [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics]
** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaLG.htm lg.wikipedia statistics – tables]
** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaLG.htm lg.wikipedia statistics – charts]
* [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics]
** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/lg.csv lg.wikipedia statistics – tables]
** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wiki/lg lg.wikipedia statistics – charts]


* &lt;u&gt;THEwikiStics&lt;/u&gt;: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/lg/ Page Hits toplist] &lt;small&gt;(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])&lt;/small&gt;


* [http://technorati.com/search/lg.wikipedia.org Technorati]

* [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=lg.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter]

* [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Flg.wikipedia.org popuri.us]&lt;!-- or: socialmeter.com --&gt;

* [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=lg.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Berlin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31080</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-31T14:35:42Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="826" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Berlin.svg|thumb|]]

''' Berlin''' kye kibuga kya [[Girimane]] ekikulu.
* Awamu: 891.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 3,670,622 (2016) 

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Berlin&quot;&gt;
Cityscape Berlin.jpg
Berlin-von Siegessaeule-110-Regierungsviertel-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-02-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-184-Nr 56-Vuitton-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Altes Palais-02-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin Aussicht vom Humboldt Forum asv2023-02 img03.jpg
Berlin-Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas-20-Maedchen-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Tiergarten-24-Komponistendenkmal-Haydn-Mozart-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Hamburger Bahnhof-02-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Koepenick-10-Rathaus-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-U-Bahnhof Oranienburger Tor-02-2016-gje.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Capitals of the World]]
[[Category:Girimane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Girimane</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2267</id>
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      <id>25140</id>
      <parentid>15955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-17T00:33:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
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      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Finilandi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30162</id>
      <parentid>26525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-22T04:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2001:999:789:2B45:DB69:B893:8FD5:4D8D</ip>
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      <text bytes="1375" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Suomen tasavalta&lt;br /&gt;Republiken Finland&lt;br /&gt;Ripablik kya Finilandi
| image_flag = Flag of Finland.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Finland.svg
| image_location = Location Finland EU Europe.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Maamme]]'' / ''[[Vårt land]]''
| Nnimi = [[Olufinilandi]]
| Abantu = 5315572
| obungi bw'abantu = 111
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 15.7
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Helsinki]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Helsinki]]
| obugazi = 338145
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 65
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 10.0
| amefuga = [[6 December]] [[1917]]
| abakulembeze = [[Sauli Niinistö]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Petteri Orpo]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Euro
| Erinnya lyazo = EUR
| saawa = +2
| Namba y'ensi = 358
| Nnukuta = fi
}}
[[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]]
'''Finilandi''', oba Ripablik ya Finilandi (mu [[lufiini]] ''Suomen tasavalta'', sv. ''Republiken Finland'') nsi e ngulu wa [[Bulaaya]]. E bugwanjuba Finilandi erinayo booda ne [[Swiiden]], engulu ne [[Noowe]] ate ebuvanjuba erinayo booda ne [[Rwasha]]. Ekibuga cha Finilandi ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Helsinki]].

Finilandi esulwaamu abantu obukadde 5,3. Mu bu nene ye yo munaana mu nsi zaa [[Bulaaya Zonna]].


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Finilandi| ]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Buganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30399</id>
      <parentid>25977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-09-17T03:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>L john baptist</username>
        <id>8241</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>its important to know the leader of this kingdom</comment>
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      <text bytes="2149" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Boeganda.png|300px|thumbnail|right| ]]
[[File:Flag of Buganda.svg|190px|thumbnail|right|Bendera]]
'''Buganda''' bwe Bwakabaka bw'Abaganda mu [[Uganda]]. Bukulemberwa sabasajja '''RONALD MUWENDA MUTEBI''' owokubiri (2)

== Ebyafaayo ==
Buganda erina ebyafaayo bingi ebiviira ddala eyo mu mirembe egy'edda ennyo. Ssekabaka eyasooka Kato Kintu ye yagireetera okwegatta awamu eyo mu kyasa eky'ekkumi n'ebina, era nga ye yatandikawo ennono y'Abaganda bazzukulu ba Kintu. Buganda yagenda yeeyongera amaanyi n'efuukira ddala obwakabaka obumu ku businga obunene n'okuba obw'amaanyi mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika wakati w'ekyasa eky'ekkumi n'omusanvu n'ekyekkumi n'omwenda. Mu biseera by'obufuzi bw'amatwale, Buganda yagezaako okulwana obutaggyibwako bwetwaze naye Abangereza ne bagisinza amaanyi. Bwe kityo nno Buganda yafuulibwa entabiro y'obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1894. Erinnya Uganda, mu Luswayiri eritegeeza Buganda Abangereza lye baasalawo okuyita ettwale lino. Mu bufuzi obw'amatwale Abaganda bangi baafuna obwami obw'okuba ababaka b'abafuzi b'amatwale mu bitundu eby'enjawulo era Buganda yayitimuka nnyo mu kulima ppamba n'emmwanyi.

Oluvannyuma lwa Uganda okufuna obwetwaze mu mwaka gwa 1962, obwakabaka bwa Buganda bwawerebwa Ssaabaminista wa Uganda omubereberye [[Obote]] mu 1966. Oluvannyuma wajjawo obufuzi obubi ku mulembe gwa Obote ne nnaakyemalira [[Idi Amin]] n'emyaka egy'okweyawulayawulamu mu kibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze ekya National Resistance Movement ekikulemberwa Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, akulembedde eggwanga erya Uganda okuva mu 1986 era nga ye yazzaawo obwakabaka mu butongole mu mwaka gwa 1993. Kaakano Buganda bwakabaka obutambulira ku bukulembeze obw'ennono era nga bulina obwetwaze obw'ekigero okuva ku gavumenti eya wakati. Kizibu okwogera ku by'obufuzi mu Uganda n'otoyogera ku bugulumbo wakati wa gavumenti eya wakati n'ey'e Mengo.

Okuva obwakabaka lwe bwaddizibwawo mu 1993, Ssaabasajja Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II y'abadde alamula Obuganda na guno guliko. Ye Kabaka ow'amakumi asatu mu omukaaga mu lubu lwa Bassekabaka ba Buganda. Nnaabagereka aliko ye Maama Sylvia Nagginda.

[[Category:Buganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Napooleon Bonapat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>30826</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-09T21:23:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kalle Petäinen</username>
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      <text bytes="1150" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ingres, Napoleon on his Imperial throne.jpg|thumb|right|Napooleon Bonapat (1806)]]

[[File:Napoleonbonaparte coloured drawing.png|thumb|250px|Kabaka Napooleon I.]]
'''Napooleon Bonapat''' (Napoléon Bonaparte) (15. o'gwomunaana 1769-5. o'gwoogutaanu 1821) mukusooka

Napoleone Buonaparte yeyali [[koonsuli]] wa [[Bufaransa]] eyasooka okuva ku mwaaka 1799 ate naaba [[kabaka]] Napooleon I okuva 18. o'gwokutaanu 1804 paka 6. o'gwomunaana 1814. Nga achaali wa'maanyi Napooleon yafuga chenkana [[Bulaaya]] yonna. Kaakano nga ettaka lye,[[amajjege]] naabantu be anga bebasiinga obuungi mu bulaaya yonna. Mu [[olutalo lwa Waterloo]] Napooleon baamusiba era ne bamutuulwa ku chizinga cha [[Saint Helena]] eyo jeyafiira.

== Bulaaya mu biseera bya Napooleon ==
Napooleon bwe yabeerera mu maje, Bulaaya yalimu ensi nga 300 ezeefuga. Mu bunen [[Rwasha]] enga yeezisiinga ne kuddako [[Swiiden]].
Kaakano [[Bufaransa]] yalimu [[abantu]] obukadde 28, [[Bugereza]] obukadde kumi. Napooleon bweyataandikira okukurira amaje ga Bufaransa e [[Yitale]], Bulaaya yali yeekutuddemu ebituundu bibiri, mukituundu ekimu abwagira Bufaransa ante mukirala abajiwakanya.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rwasha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30224</id>
      <parentid>28213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-02T23:48:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Rwasha]]&quot; ([Kyusa=Gaana bamemba abapya n'abatali bamemba] (indefinite) [Simbuliza=Gaana bamemba abapya n'abatali bamemba] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2203" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Российская Федерация&lt;br /&gt;''Rossiyskaya Federatsiya''&lt;br /&gt;Federeshion ya Rwasha
| image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg
| image_location = LocationRussia.svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Государственный гимн Российской Федерации]]''&lt;br /&gt;(''Gosudarstvenny gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii'')
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 144463451 (2017)
| obungi bw'abantu = 9
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 8.3
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Moosko]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Moosko]]
| obugazi = 17075400
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 1
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 13
| amefuga =
| abakulembeze = [[Vladimir Putin]] ([[Prezideenti]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Mikhail Mishustin]] ([[Katikkiro]])
| nsimbi = Ruble
| Erinnya lyazo = RUB
| saawa = +2 — +12
| Namba y'ensi = 7
| Nnukuta = ru
}}
'''Federeshion ya Rwasha'''&amp;nbsp;(Rwasha) ye'nsi esinga obunen munsi yonna. Ebituundu byaayo bli mu [[Bulaaya]] ate ne mu [[Asia|Eezia]]. Rwasha erina booda ne'nsi kumi na nya, [[Noowe]], [[Finilandi]], [[{{SIL|Estonia}}]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithueenia]], [[Bupoolo]], [[Belarus]], [[Yukrein]], [[Jooja]], [[{{SIL|Azerbaidžan}}]], [[{{SIL|Kazakstan}}]], [[Cayina]], [[Mongoolia]] ne [[{{SIL|North Korea}}]]. Ekibuga kya Rwasha ekikulu ciyitibwa [[Moosko]].

== Ebwaafayo ==
Mu mwaaka 1700 [[Pietro Ssemaanyi]] yavuumbula [[obwakabaka bwa Rwasha]]. Mu [[1917]] ba [[Bolshevik]] baawaba obufuzi nebajjakko [[kabaka]] [[Nikolai II]]. Mu [[1922]] ba Bolshevik baavumbula [[{{SIL|Soviet Union}}]]. Mu [[1991]] {{SIL|Soviet Union}} yagwa kaakano Rwasha ne baddamu okugiyita Rwasha naye obwakabaka tebwazibwawo.

== Obufuzi ==
Rwasha ya [[nsi ezegatta]], oba [[federeshion]].
Omukulembese we'nsi ye [[prezideenti]]. [[Prai minista]] ([[katikkiro]]) yaalondo presidenti naye ne [[paalamenti]] erina okumukkiriza. Prezidenti asobola okufuga taamuzi biri ku murundi gumu naye nga wayiseewo ebbanga asobola okuddako.

Kaakano prezidenti wa Rwasha ye [[Vladimir Putin]], katikkiro ye [[Dmitry Medvedev]].

== Ebifo bya Rwasha ==


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Swiiden</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26985</id>
      <parentid>26524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-10-22T12:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kingen Erik</username>
        <id>7399</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1791" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Konungariket Sverige&lt;br /&gt;Obwakabaka bwa Buswedi
| image_flag = Flag of Sweden.svg
| image_coa = Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg
| image_location = LocationSweden.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = ''[[För Sverige - I tiden]]''
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Du gamla, Du fria]]''
| Nnimi = [[Oluswiidi]]
| Abantu = 9090113
| obungi bw'abantu = 85
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 20.2
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Stockholm]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Stockholm]]
| obugazi = 449964
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 55
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 38459
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 8.5
| amefuga = [[1 Janwali]] [[1995]] [[EU]]
| abakulembeze = [[King]] [[Carl XVI Gustaf]] (Kabaka)&lt;br /&gt;[[Prime Minister]] [[Ulf Kristersson]]
| nsimbi = Svensk Krona
| Erinnya lyazo = SEK
| saawa = +1
| Namba y'ensi = 46
| Nnukuta = se
}}
'''Buswedi''' ggwanga mu [[Bulaaya]] mu [[Sikandinaavia]], bukiikakkono kya [[Denimaaka]], ebuvanjuba [[Finilandi]], ebugwanjuba [[Nolwe]]
Obunene Buswedi yenkana 449 964 km² era ye yookusatu mu Bulaaya. Mu Skandinaavia yeesinza abantu (awamu obukadde mwenda)

== Ebyaafayo ==
Ku myaaka 800-900 Buswedi yasulwamu abantu abaayitibwanga ba vaiking.
Ba vaiking baalinga basuubuzi naye nga mukusinga balwanyi ate nga babbi. Eddiini ya Kristo yatuuka e Buswedi mu biseera bya ba vaiking naye yataandika okuba ey'amaanyi mu biseera by'omwaka 1100.
Mu mwaaka 1200 Abaswedi baatandika okuva Finlandi. Mu lutalo lwa Finlandi Rwasha yawaaba Finlandi okuva ku Buswedi.

== Obufuzi ==
Buswedi bwakabaka era omukuleembese waayo ye kabaka. Kaakano kabaka aliko ye kabaka Kaarle XVI Kustaa. Mu bufuzi kabaka talina buyinza. Paalamenti ne katikkiro (prai minista) beebayisa amateeka.

== Ebibuga Ebisinga obunene ==


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Swiiden| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denimaaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31528</id>
      <parentid>26523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-24T09:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>178.51.169.67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Frederik X (2024)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
 | Erinnya mu lunnansi = Kongeriget Danmark&lt;br /&gt;Obwakabaka bwa Denimaaka
 | image_flag = Flag of Denmark.svg
 | image_coa = National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg
 | image_location = LocationDenmark.png
 | mubala gw'eggwanga = ''[[Guds hjælp, folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke]]''
 | luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Der er et yndigt land]]''
 | Nnimi = [[Oludenimaaka]]
 | Abantu = 5475791
 | obungi bw'abantu = 108
 | kibangirizi n'abantu = 127.1
 | ekibuga ekikulu = [[Copenhagen]]
 | ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Copenhagen]]
 | obugazi = 43094
 | ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 134
 | ekibangirizi eky'amazzi =
 | ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 1.6
 | amefuga = [[5 Juuni]] [[1849]]
 | abakulembeze = [[King]] [[Frederik X]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Prime Minister]] [[Mette Frederiksen]]
 | nsimbi = Krone
 | Erinnya lyazo = DKK
 | saawa = +1
 | Namba y'ensi = 45
 | Nnukuta = dk
}}
'''Denimaaka''' (Obwakabaka bwa Denimaaka) nsi mu kitundu kya [[Bulaaya]] ekya [[Sikandinaviya]]. Eri mu bukiikakkono obwa [[Budaaki]].


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Denimaaka| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helsinki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26263</id>
      <parentid>26240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-15T10:11:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 26240 by [[Special:Contributions/Lulu Okulista|Lulu Okulista]] ([[User talk:Lulu Okulista|talk]]) - delete SPAM</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" xml:space="preserve">[[File:HelsinkiMontage NoEffects.jpg|thumb|Helsinki]]
'''Helsinki''' (sv: '''Helsingfors''') ce'kibuga ca [[Finilandi]] ekikulu era ecisinga obunen.
Ekibuga cili manga wa Finilandi nyanja Suomenlahti. Helsinki esulwaamu abantu 570 074.

[[Category:Finilandi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2278</id>
    <redirect title="Yuganda" />
    <revision>
      <id>5614</id>
      <parentid>5306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-10-31T11:05:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAn Dudík</username>
        <id>443</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Yuganda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Yuganda]].</text>
      <sha1>ev8cu7vn6888g4uv7efk9dhpge28msy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yitale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24419</id>
      <parentid>24023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T13:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Multiple corrections</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="333" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg‎|thumb|150|Bendera ya Yitale]]
[[File:Italy-Emblem.svg|thumb|100px|Yitale weeri]]
[[File:Location Italy EU Europe.png|thumb|200px]]
'''Yitale''' nsi e ngulu wa [[Bulaaya]]. Ekibuga cha Girimane ecikulu ciyitibwa Rome.

Awamu: 301,338 km²
Abantu: 60,483,973 (2017)

[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Yitale]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Curitiba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19248</id>
      <parentid>19247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="906" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; |[[File:Jardim Botanico de Curitiba.jpg|250px]]
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Curitiba: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&amp;params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W  25° 25' 47&quot; S 49° 16' 19&quot; O]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|100px]]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}

[[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]]


'''Curitiba''' (kuɾi'tibɐ), ekibuga mu [[Brasil]].

== Abantu - Geogurafiya ==

Awamu: 430.9 km².

Abuntu: 1,788,559 &lt;small&gt;(2006)&lt;/small&gt;.

[[Category:Brasil]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Infobox templates</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15635</id>
      <parentid>15506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-03-07T16:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 78 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6154820]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18" xml:space="preserve">Infobox templates.</text>
      <sha1>a7d942j16dwth2nt7peadj3sbmqgnbo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:SIL</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5359</id>
      <parentid>5351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-08-15T12:09:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
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      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3400" xml:space="preserve">{{ #switch: {{{1|}}}
 | Adriatic Sea = Adriatic Sea
 | Adriatic&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Adriatic&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Arctic Ocean = Arctic Ocean
 | Atlantic Ocean = Atlantic Ocean
 | Azov&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Azov&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Baltic Sea = Baltic Sea
 | Baltic&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Baltic&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Barents Sea = Barents Sea
 | Bay of Biscay = Bay of Biscay
 | Bay of&lt;br/&gt;Biscay = Bay of&lt;br/&gt;Biscay
 | Black Sea = Black Sea
 | Black&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Black&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Caspian Sea = Caspian Sea
 | Caspian&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Caspian&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Celtic Sea = Celtic Sea
 | Celtic&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Celtic&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Greenland Sea = Greenland Sea
 | Gulf of Cadiz = Gulf of Cadiz
 | Gulf of&lt;br/&gt;Cadiz = Gulf of&lt;br/&gt;Cadiz
 | Ligurian Sea = Ligurian Sea
 | Ligurian&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Ligurian&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Mediterranean Sea = Mediterranean Sea
 | North Atlantic Ocean = North Atlantic Ocean
 | North&lt;br/&gt;Atlantic&lt;br/&gt;Ocean = North&lt;br/&gt;Atlantic&lt;br/&gt;Ocean
 | North Sea = North Sea
 | North&lt;br/&gt;Sea = North&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Norwegian Sea = Norwegian Sea
 | Norwegian&lt;br/&gt;Sea = Norwegian&lt;br/&gt;Sea
 | Strait of Gibraltar = Strait of Gibraltar
 | Skagerrak = Skagerrak
 | Sea of Azov = Sea of Azov
 | Europe = Bulaaya
 | Europe country templates = Europe country templates
 | Albania = Albania
 | Alb. = Alb.
 | Andorra = Andorra
 | Armenia = Armenia
 | Arme. = Arme.
 | Austria = Austria
 | Azer. = Azer.
 | Azerbaijan = Azerbaijan
 | Balearic Islands = Balearic Islands
 | Belarus = Belarus
 | Belgium = Bubirigi
 | Bosnia = Bosnia
 | Bosnia and Herzegovina = Bosnia and Herzegovina
 | Bulgaria = Bulgaria
 | Canada = Kanada
 | Corsica = Corsica
 | Crete = Crete
 | Croatia = Croatia
 | Cyprus = Cyprus
 | Czech Republic = Czech Republic
 | Czech&lt;br/&gt;Rep. = Czech&lt;br/&gt;Rep.
 | Denmark = Denimaaka
 | (Dk.) = (Dk.)
 | Egypt = Misiri
 | England = Bungereza
 | Estonia = Estonia
 | Finland = Finilandi
 | France = Bufalansa
 | (Fr.) = (Fr.)
 | Georgia = Georgia
 | Georgia (country) = Georgia (country)
 | Germany = Budaaki
 | Gibraltar = Gibraltar
 | Greece = Buyonaani
 | (Gr.) = (Gr.)
 | Greenland = Greenland
 | Herzegovina = Herzegovina
 | Hungary = Hungary
 | Iceland = Isilandi
 | India = Buyindi
 | Ireland = Ireland
 | Republic of Ireland = Republic of Ireland
 | Italy = Yitale
 | (It.) = (It.)
 | Japan = Japaani
 | Kaliningrad = Kaliningrad
 | Kazakhstan = Kazakhstan
 | Kaz. = Kaz.
 | Kenya = Kenya
 | North Korea = North Korea
 | Kosovo = Kosovo
 | Kos. = Kos.
 | Latvia = Latvia
 | Liechtenstein = Liechtenstein
 | Liech. = Liech.
 | Lithuania = Lithueenia
 | Luxembourg = Luxembourg
 | Lux. = Lux.
 | Macedonia = Macedonia
 | Mac. = Mac.
 | Republic of Macedonia = Ripablik kya Macedonia
 | Malta = Malta
 | Moldova = Moldova
 | Monaco = Monaco
 | Montenegro = Montenegro
 | Mont. = Mont.
 | Netherlands = Netherlands
 | Neth. = Neth.
 | Norway = Noowe
 | Poland = Bupoolo
 | Portugal = Portugal
 | Romania = Romania
 | Russia = Rwasha
 | (Rus.) = (Rus.)
 | San Marino = San Marino
 | S. Mar. = S. Mar.
 | Sardinia = Sardinia
 | Serbia = Serbia
 | Sicily = Sicily
 | Slovakia = Slovakia
 | Slovenia = Slovenia
 | Slo. = Slo.
 | Spain = Spain
 | (Sp.) = (Sp.) 
 | Sudan = Sudaani
 | Sweden = Swideni
 | Switzerland = Switzerland
 | Switz. = Switz.
 | Tanzania = Tanzaniya
 | Turkey = Turkey
 | Ukraine = Yukrein
 | United Kingdom = United Kingdom
 | (UK) = (UK)
 | United&lt;br/&gt;Kingdom = United&lt;br/&gt;Kingdom
 | USA = Amerika
 | Vatican City = Vatican City
 | Vatican = Vatican
 | {{{1}}}
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Bulaaya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23288</id>
      <parentid>23283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-11T16:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">Bulaaya.

[[Category:Ssemazinga‎]]</text>
      <sha1>2ya4aakehymir182497pgxdizik9tvb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Isilandi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15637</id>
      <parentid>15109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-03-07T16:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 139 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4368249]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">Isilandi.

[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>1cmiw9uuu7te0ipftza8o2ufbw34euw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Republik kya Isilandi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2321</id>
    <redirect title="Isilandi" />
    <revision>
      <id>5313</id>
      <timestamp>2008-08-13T00:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Isilandi]].</text>
      <sha1>8mvdux66pqc9a9uzt3fkcdnw31r8i75</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwakabaka bwa Swiiden</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2322</id>
    <redirect title="Swiiden" />
    <revision>
      <id>5314</id>
      <timestamp>2008-08-13T00:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Swiiden]].</text>
      <sha1>stwrsoz2pj8gaq11dsz445wm6x14gjs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Swiiden</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17773</id>
      <parentid>15914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T19:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">Swiiden.

[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>2xzpxbzz3r4qxc7opxjj46b9x4j6jgb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Federal Republik kya Girimane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Girimane]].</text>
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      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 151 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4367478]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Category:Asia]]</comment>
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    <title>Category:Rwasha</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>25159</id>
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[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Finlandi]] moved to [[Finilandi]]: Coherence.</comment>
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      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Finilandi]]</text>
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    <title>Category:Finilandi</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4367709]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">Finilandi.

[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5347" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Ripablik kya Bupoolo&lt;br /&gt;{{olulimi*pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}}
| image_flag = Flag of Poland.svg
| image_coa = Herb Polski.svg
| image_location = LocationPoland.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego|''{{olulimi*pl|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego}}'']]
| Nnimi = [[Olupoolo]]
| Abantu = 38437000 (2016)
| obungi bw'abantu = 33
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 123
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Warszawa]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Warszawa]]
| obugazi = 312696
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 70
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 791
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = .25
| amefuga = [[14 April]] [[966]]
| abakulembeze = [[Andrzej Duda]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Mateusz Morawiecki]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Złoty
| Erinnya lyazo = PLN
| saawa = +1
| Namba y'ensi = 48
| Nnukuta = pl
}}
[[File:Poland topo.jpg|thumb|left|Bupoolo (Poland)]]
'''Bupoolo''' ({{olulimi+pl|Polska}}), oba '''Bupolska''' oba '''Ripablik kya Bupoolo''' ({{olulimi-pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}}), nsi e buvanjuba wa [[Bulaaya]]. E bugwanjuba Bupoolo erinayo booda ne [[Girimane]], engulu ne [[{{SIL|Baltic Sea}}]], [[Rwasha]] ne [[Lithueenia]] ebuvanjuba ne [[{{SIL|Belarus}}]] ne [[Yukrein]] ate ebukiikaddyo erinayo booda [[{{SIL|Slovakia}}]] ne [[{{SIL|Czech Republic}}]].
* Awamu: 312,696 km²&lt;ref&gt;Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abantu: 38,437,000 (2016)

== Ekibuga ==
Abantu (2015)
* [[Warszawa]] 1,739,586
* [[Kraków]] 762,508
* [[Łódź]] 703,186
* [[Wrocław]] 634,404
* [[Poznań]] 544,612
* [[Gdańsk]] 461,798

== Abantu ==
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:620 height:200
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000
  bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000
  bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000
  bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000
  bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000
  bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 
  bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000
  bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000
  bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000
  bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000
  bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329
 

PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,000,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1995 at:  38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0)
  bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,167,329 shift:(0)
  &lt;/timeline&gt;
&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poland Poland]

== Photos ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Views from Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Poland, 2019, 13.jpg|[[Warszawa]]
Image:Wilanów Palace.jpg|Palac [[Wilanów]] i [[Warszawa]]
Image:Warsaw palace.jpg|[[Warszawa]]
Image:Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw building 0010.jpg|[[Warszawa]]
Image:Kraków_Sukiennice.jpg|Sukiennice [[Kraków]]
Image:Piazza_del_Mercato_di_Cracovia.JPG|[[Kraków]]
Zamek, skrzydło zachodnie..jpg|[[Olsztyn]]
Image:5 Lublin 04.jpg|[[Lublin]]
Image:Lublin Castle 5 Lublin 28.jpg|[[Lublin]]
Image:Monumento Neptuno, Gdansk, Polonia, 2013-05-20, DD 05.jpg|[[Gdańsk]]
Image:Gdańsk, Długie Pobrzeże (HB2).jpg|[[Gdańsk]]
Image:Wrocław - Rynek 2015-12-25 12-44-18.JPG|[[Wrocław]]
Image:Ratusz wroclaw.JPG|[[Wrocław]]
Image:Zamek Sulkowskich 2020.jpg|[[Bielsko-Biała]]
Muzeum Slaskie w Katowicach.jpg|[[Katowice]]
Katowice-Spodek (4).jpg|[[Katowice]]
WK14 Katowice nocą (cropped).JPG|[[Katowice]]
Katowice - Os. Gwiazdy (cropped).jpg|[[Katowice]]
Image:Torun-Rynek-ratusz-2.jpg|[[Toruń]]
Ayuntamiento, Poznan, Polonia, 2014-09-18, DD 73-75 HDR.jpg|[[Poznań]]
Castillo_Imperial,_Poznan,_Polonia,_2014-09-18,_DD_47.jpg|Poznań
Image:7-11 Grodzka Street in Bydgoszcz 01.jpg|[[Bydgoszcz]]
Image:Zamek w Pszczynie003 kpjas.jpg|[[Pszczyna]]
Image:Jasna Góra 20050919.JPG|[[Częstochowa]]
Image:20130421 Kielce Palac Biskupow Krakowskich 3127.jpg|[[Kielce]]
Image:Kazimierz Dolny (kamienica pod sw Mikolajem i Krzysztofem) 01.jpg|[[Kazimierz Dolny]]
Image:Janowiec dziedziniec.jpg|[[Janowiec]]
Image:Nowy Wiśnicz.jpg|[[Nowy Wisnicz]]
Image:Ogrodzieniec.jpg|[[Ogrodzeniec]]
Image:Rzeszów zamek 2004b.jpg|[[Rzeszów]]
Image:Panorama of Malbork Castle, part 4.jpg|[[Malbork]]
Image:Pałac Izraela Poznańskiego Łódź front.JPG|[[Łódź]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;!-- Amatuluba --&gt;

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;

[[Category:Bupoolo| ]]
[[Category:Ensi|Poolo]]
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{{Image label small|x=0.96|y=0.37|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Kazakhstan}}|{{SIL|Kaz.}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.58|y=0.47|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Kosovo}}|{{SIL|Kos.}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.60|y=0.23|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Latvia}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.41|y=0.39|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Liechtenstein}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Liech.}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.57|y=0.25|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Lithuania}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.37|y=0.35|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Luxembourg}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Lux.}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.59|y=0.49|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Republic of Macedonia}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Mac.}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.49|y=0.58|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Malta}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.67|y=0.39|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Moldova}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Moldova}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.37|y=0.45|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Monaco}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Monaco}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.55|y=0.47|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Montenegro}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Mont.}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.36|y=0.31|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Netherlands}}|{{SIL|Neth.}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.40|y=0.16|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Norway}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.53|y=0.30|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Poland}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.14|y=0.51|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Portugal}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.61|y=0.42|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Romania}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.89|y=0.25|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Russia}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.57|y=0.27|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Kaliningrad}}|{{SIL|(Rus.)}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.46|y=0.45|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|San Marino}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|S. Mar.}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.57|y=0.44|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Serbia}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.54|y=0.37|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Slovakia}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Slovakia}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.49|y=0.41|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Slovenia}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Slo.}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.24|y=0.52|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Spain}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.46|y=0.20|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Swiiden}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.38|y=0.40|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Switzerland}}|{{SIL|Switz.}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.74|y=0.53|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Turkey}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.73|y=0.37|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Ukraine}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.26|y=0.29|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|United Kingdom}}|{{SIL|United&lt;br/&gt;Kingdom}}]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.44|y=0.48|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Vatican City}}|&lt;small&gt;{{SIL|Vatican}}&lt;/small&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.50|y=0.46|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Adriatic Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Adriatic&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.34|y=0.01|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Arctic Ocean}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Arctic Ocean}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.54|y=0.24|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Baltic Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Baltic&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.50|y=0.01|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Barents Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Barents Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.19|y=0.42|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Bay of Biscay}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Bay of&lt;br/&gt;Biscay}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.73|y=0.45|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Black Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Black&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.77|y=0.41|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Sea of Azov}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Azov&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.95|y=0.42|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Caspian Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Caspian&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.20|y=0.33|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Celtic Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Celtic&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.38|y=0.22|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Skagerrak}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Skagerrak}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.12|y=0.07|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Greenland Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Greenland Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.09|y=0.58|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Gulf of Cadiz}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Gulf of&lt;br/&gt;Cadiz}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.38|y=0.46|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Ligurian Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Ligurian&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.34|y=0.58|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Mediterranean Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Mediterranean Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.01|y=0.33|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|North Atlantic Ocean}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|North&lt;br/&gt;Atlantic&lt;br/&gt;Ocean}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.32|y=0.23|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|North Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|North&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.32|y=0.10|scale={{{width|700}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Norwegian Sea}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Norwegian&lt;br/&gt;Sea}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.32|y=1.04|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[{{SIL|Strait of Gibraltar}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;&quot;&gt;{{SIL|Strait of Gibraltar}}&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.32|y=1.02|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=&lt;small&gt;[[{{SIL|Gibraltar}}]] [[{{SIL|United Kingdom}}|{{SIL|(UK)}}]]&lt;/small&gt;}}

{{Image label end}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Europe country templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bulaaya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25153</id>
      <parentid>24415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T03:59:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ekibuga (* abantu) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="680" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;{{Bulaaya}}&lt;/div&gt;
* Awamu: 10,180,000 km²
* Abantu: 742,000,000 (2015)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 75 km²

== Ekibuga (* abantu) == 
* [[Istanbul]] * 14,025,646 (2015)
* [[Moosko]] * 12 330 126 (2016)
* [[London]] * 8,673,713 (2015)
* [[Saint Petersburg]] * 5,225,690 (2016)
* [[Berlin]] * 3,520,031 (2015)
* [[Madrid]] * 3,141,991 (2015)
* [[Kiev]] * 2,900,920 (2015)
* [[Rome]] * 2,866,761 (2016)
* [[Paris]] * 2,220,445 (2014)
* [[Minsk]] * 1,921,807 (2014)
* [[Bucharest]] * 1,883,425 (2011)
* [[Vienna]] * 1,852,997 (2016)
* [[Hamburg]] * 1,774,242 (2015)
* [[Budapest]] * 1,759,407 (2015)
* [[Warszawa]] * 1 744 351 (2015)


{{Stub}}

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  <page>
    <title>Swideni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2342</id>
    <redirect title="Swiiden" />
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      <id>5360</id>
      <timestamp>2008-08-15T12:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Swiiden]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Buyonaani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26522</id>
      <parentid>15646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T12:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rotondus</username>
        <id>6767</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>abakulembeze</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1299" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Ελληνική Δημοκρατία&lt;br /&gt;''Ellinikí Dimokratía''&lt;br /&gt;Ripablik kya Buyonaani
| image_flag = Flag of Greece.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Greece.svg
| image_location = LocationGreece.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = [[Ελευθερία ή θάνατος]]&lt;br /&gt;(''[[Eleftheria i thanatos]]'')
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν]]''&lt;br /&gt;(''[[Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían]]'')
| Nnimi = Oluyonaani
| Abantu = 11216708
| obungi bw'abantu = 74
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 85.0
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[{{SIL|Athens}}]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[{{SIL|Athens}}]]
| obugazi = 131990
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 96
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = .87
| amefuga = [[25 March]] [[1821]]
| abakulembeze = [[Katerina Sakellaropoulou]] ([[{{SIL|President}}]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] ([[{{SIL|Prime Minister}}]])
| nsimbi = Euro
| Erinnya lyazo = EUR
| saawa = +2
| Namba y'ensi = 30
| Nnukuta = gr
}}
'''Buyonaani''' nsi e bukiikaddyo wa [[Bulaaya]]. Eri mu bukiikaddyo obwa [[{{SIL|Albania}}]], [[{{SIL|Ripablik kya Macedonia}}|{{SIL|Macedonia}}]], [[{{SIL|Bulgaria}}]] ne [[{{SIL|Turkey}}]].


{{Stub}}

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      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412021]]</comment>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5411974]]</comment>
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&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
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    <title>Wikipedia:Vital articles</title>
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        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
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      <comment>Undo revision 23190 by [[Special:Contributions/Ksembuya|Ksembuya]] ([[User talk:Ksembuya|talk]]) - not a topic for the Vital articles page</comment>
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      <text bytes="22715" xml:space="preserve">This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles. 

Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|-
!Section!!Current Number!!Target Number 
|-
|People||0||115
|-
|History||0||60
|-
|Geography||0||94
|-
|Arts||0||56
|-
|Philosophy and religion||0||77
|-
|Everyday life||0||78
|-
|Society and social sciences||0||88
|-
|Health and medicine||0||48
|-
|Science||0||177
|-
|Technology||0||122
|-
|Mathematics||0||59
|-
|Measurement||0||26
|-
|'''Total''' || '''0'''||'''1000'''
|}&lt;small&gt;Count checked: 00:50, 23 August 2008 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]''

== People (115 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}

=== Artists ===
# [[Leonardo da Vinci]]
# [[Michelangelo]]
# [[Rembrandt]]
# [[Diego Velázquez]]
# [[Hokusai]]
# [[Claude Monet]]
# [[Vincent van Gogh]]
# [[Pablo Picasso]]
# [[Salvador Dalí]]
# [[Hebe Camargo]]

=== Authors ===
# [[Homer]]
# [[Sophocles]]
# [[Virgil]]
# [[Li Bai]]
# [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]]
# [[Dante Alighieri]]
# [[William Shakespeare]]
# [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
# [[Molière]]
# [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
# [[Edgar Allan Poe]]
# [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]]
# [[Leo Tolstoy]]
# [[James Joyce]]
# [[Franz Kafka]]
# [[Pablo Neruda]]

=== Composers and musicians ===
# [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
# [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]
# [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]
# [[Frédéric Chopin]]
# [[Richard Wagner]]
# [[Arnold Schoenberg]]
# [[Igor Stravinsky]]
# [[Elvis Presley]]
# [[The Beatles]]

=== Explorers ===
# [[Roald Amundsen]]
# [[Jacques Cartier]]
# [[Christopher Columbus]]
# [[James Cook]]
# [[Ferdinand Magellan]]
# [[Marco Polo]]
# [[Ibn Battuta]]
# [[Zheng He]]

=== Inventors and scientists ===
# [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
# [[Charles Darwin]]
# [[Thomas Edison]]
# [[Albert Einstein]]
# [[Galileo Galilei]]
# [[Geber]]
# [[Carl Linnaeus]]
# [[Isaac Newton]]
# [[Nikola Tesla]]
# [[Sigmund Freud]]
# [[Niels Bohr]]
# [[Marie Curie]]
# [[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
{{col-break}}

=== Mathematicians ===
# [[Archimedes]]
# [[Euclid]]
# [[Leonhard Euler]]
# [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
# [[Kurt Gödel]]
# [[David Hilbert]]
# [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
# [[Blaise Pascal]]
# [[Henri Poincaré]]
# [[Pythagoras]]
# [[Alan Turing]]
# [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]]

=== Philosophers and social scientists ===
# [[Confucius]]
# [[Socrates]]
# [[Plato]]
# [[Aristotle]]
# [[Nagarjuna]]
# [[Avicenna]]
# [[Thomas Aquinas]]
# [[Ibn Khaldun]]
# [[René Descartes]]
# [[John Locke]]
# [[Immanuel Kant]]
# [[Karl Marx]]
# [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
# [[Max Weber]]

=== Religious figures ===
# [[Abraham]]
# [[Gautama Buddha]]
# [[Guru Nanak Dev]]
# [[Jesus]]
# [[Laozi]]
# [[Moses]]
# [[Muhammad]]
# [[Paul the Apostle]]
# [[Zoroaster]]

=== Politicians and leaders ===
# [[Hammurabi]]
# [[Cyrus the Great]]
# [[Alexander the Great]]
# [[Qin Shi Huang]]
# [[Julius Caesar]]
# [[Cleopatra VII]]
# [[Augustus]]
# [[Attila the Hun]]
# [[Charlemagne]]
# [[Genghis Khan]]
# [[Joan of Arc]]
# [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
# [[Elizabeth I]]
# [[George Washington]]
# [[Napoleon I of France]]
# [[Simón Bolívar]]
# [[Abraham Lincoln]]
# [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
# [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]
# [[Vladimir Lenin]]
# [[Winston Churchill]]
# [[Joseph Stalin]]
# [[Adolf Hitler]]
# [[Mao Zedong]]
# [[Nelson Mandela]]
{{col-end}}

== Ebyafayo (emiko 60) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Ebyafayo]]
# [[Obugunjufu]]
# [[Ebyafayo by'ensi yonna]]
# [[Ebyafayo by'olukalu lw'omwana w'omuddugavu (Afirika)]]
# [[Ebyafayo bya Amerika]]
# [[Ebyafayo bya kyayina]]
# [[Ebyafayo bya bulaaya]]
# [[Ebyafayo bya Buyindi (Yindiya)]]
# [[Ebyafayo bya Japaani
# [[Ebyafayo by'ekyondo kya buwalabu]]

=== Prehistory to Middle Ages ===
# [[Prehistory]]
# [[Stone Age]]
# [[Mesopotamia]]
# [[Neolithic Revolution]]
# [[Sumer]]
# [[Bronze Age]]
# [[Ancient Egypt]]
# [[Assyria]]
# [[Indus Valley Civilization]]
# [[Iron Age]]
# [[Ancient Greece]]
# [[Ancient Rome]]
# [[Macedon]]
# [[Persian Empire]]
# [[Middle Ages]]
# [[Black Death]]
# [[Byzantine Empire]]
# [[Crusades]]
# [[East-West Schism]]
# [[Holy Roman Empire]]
# [[Islamic Golden Age]]
# [[Mongol Empire]]
# [[Ottoman Empire]]
# [[Pre-Columbian]]
# [[Spanish Inquisition]]
# [[Viking Age]]
{{col-break}}

=== Renaissance to present ===
# [[Abolitionism]]
# [[Age of Discovery]]
# [[Age of Enlightenment]]
# [[British Empire]]
# [[Civil rights movement]]
# [[Cold War]]
# [[Congress of Vienna]]
# [[Cultural Revolution]]
# [[European colonization of the Americas]]
# [[History of the European Union]]
# [[French Revolution]]
# [[Great Depression]]
# [[The Holocaust]]
# [[Industrial Revolution]]
# [[Iranian Revolution]]
# [[Korean War]]
# [[Napoleonic Wars]]
# [[Protestant Reformation]]
# [[Renaissance]]
# [[Russian Empire]]
# [[Scientific Revolution]]
# [[Scramble for Africa]]
# [[Soviet Union]]
# [[Space exploration]]
# [[Taiping Rebellion]]
# [[History of the United States]]
# [[Women's suffrage]]
# [[World War I]]
# [[World War II]]
{{col-end}}

== Essomo lya kayigansi (emiko 106) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Geogurafiya]]
# [[Ensi]]
# [[Ssemazinga]]
# [[DDungu]]
# [[Kibira]]
# [[Glacier]]
# [[Lusozi]]
# [[Ssemayanja]]
# [[Mugga]]

=== Bodies of water ===
# [[Amazon River]]
# [[Atlantic Ocean]]
# [[Black Sea]]
# [[Caspian Sea]]
# [[Danube]]
# [[Great Barrier Reef]]
# [[Indian Ocean]]
# [[Mediterranean Sea]]
# [[Niagara Falls]]
# [[Omugga Kiyira]]
# [[Pacific Ocean]]
# [[Panama Canal]]
# [[Suez Canal]]
# [[Ennyanja Nalubaale]]
# [[Ennyanja Kyoga]]

=== Cities ===
# [[Athens]]
# [[Beijing]]
# [[Berlin]]
# [[Delhi]]
# [[Hong Kong]]
# [[Istanbul]]
# [[Jerusalem]]
# [[London]]
# [[Los Angeles]]
# [[Mecca]]
# [[Mexico City]]
# [[Moosko]]
# [[New York City]]
# [[Paris]]
# [[Rome]]
# [[São Paulo]]
# [[Seoul]]
# [[Tokyo]]
# [[Kampala]]

=== Continents and regions ===
# [[Afirika]]
# [[Antarctica]]
# [[Arctic]]
# [[Asia]]
# [[Bulaaya]]
# [[Latin America]]
# [[Middle East]]
# [[North America]]
# [[Oceania]]
# [[South America]]
{{col-break}}

=== Countries ===
{{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}.

# [[Amereka]]
# [[Argentina]]
# [[Australia]]
# [[Austria]]
# [[Bangladesh]]
# [[Belgium]]
# [[Brazil]]
# [[Bupoolo]]
# [[Burma]]
# [[Buturuki]]
# [[Buyonaani]]
# [[Canada]]
# [[People's Republic of China]]
# [[Colombia]]
# [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
# [[Denimaaka]]
# [[Egypt]]
# [[Ethiopia]]
# [[Finilandi]]
# [[France]]
# [[Girimane]]
# [[India]]
# [[Indonesia]]
# [[Iran]]
# [[Iraq]]
# [[Republic of Ireland]]
# [[Israel]]
# [[Japan]]
# [[Kenya]]
# [[Mexico]]
# [[Netherlands]]
# [[Nigeria]]
# [[Noowe]]
# [[Pakistan]]
# [[Philippines]]
# [[Rwasha]]
# [[Saudi Arabia]]
# [[Singapore]]
# [[South Africa]]
# [[South Korea]]
# [[Spain]]
# [[Swiiden]]
# [[Switzerland]]
# [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)
# [[Tanzania]]
# [[Thailand]]
# [[Yuganda]]
# [[Yukrein‎]]
# [[United Kingdom]]
# [[Vietnam]]
# [[Yitale]]

=== Mountains, valleys and deserts ===
# [[Alps]]
# [[Andes]]
# [[Gobi Desert]]
# [[Grand Canyon]]
# [[Himalayas]]
# [[Mount Everest]]
# [[Sahara]]

{{co-end}}

== Arts and culture (56 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Art]]
# [[History of art]]
# [[Aesthetics]]

==== Artistic movements ====
# [[Gothic]]
# [[Baroque]]
# [[Romanticism]]
# [[Modernism]]
# [[Postmodernism]]
# [[Pop culture]]

==== Literature ====
# [[Literature]]
# [[History of literature]]
# [[Prose]]
# [[Book]]
# [[Fiction]]
# [[Novel]]
# [[Short story]]
# [[Poetry]]
# [[Rhyme]]
# Forms
# [[Epic poetry]]
# [[Haiku]]
# [[Sonnet]]

==== Music ====
# [[Music]]
# [[History of music]]
# [[Musical instrument]]
# [[Singing]]
# Genres
# [[Classical music]]
# [[Folk music]]
# [[Hip hop music]]
# [[Jazz]]
# [[Pop music]]
# [[Rock music]]
{{col-break}}

==== Performing arts ====
# [[Performing arts]]
# [[Dance]]
# [[Ballet]]
# [[Film]]
# [[Documentary]]
# [[Opera]]
# [[Orchestra]]
# [[Theatre]]
# [[Comedy]]
# [[Tragedy]]

==== Visual arts ====
# [[Visual arts]]
# [[Architecture]]
# [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]]
# [[Great Wall of China]]
# [[Comics]]
# [[Drawing]]
# [[Painting]]
# [[Illustration]]
# [[Portrait]]
# [[Photography]]
# [[Sculpture]]
# [[Pottery]]
# [[Statue]]
{{col-end}}

== Philosophy and religion (77 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Philosophy ===
# [[Philosophy]]
# Philosophical branches
# [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]]
# [[Epistemology]]
# [[Belief]]
# [[Knowledge]]
# [[Truth]]
# [[Logic]]
# [[Metaphysics]]
# [[Existence]]
# [[Ontology]]
# [[Free will]]
# Philosophy by region and period
# [[Western philosophy]]
# [[Greek philosophy]]
# [[Medieval philosophy]]
# [[Contemporary philosophy]]
# [[Eastern philosophy]]
# [[Chinese philosophy]]
# [[Indian philosophy]]
# [[Islamic philosophy]]
# Philosophical movements
# [[Confucianism]]
# [[Existentialism]]
# [[Idealism]]
# [[Hedonism]]
# [[Humanism]]
# [[Marxism]]
# [[Nihilism]]
# [[Rationalism]]
# [[Realism]]
# [[Skepticism]]
{{col-break}}

=== Eddiini ===
# [[Eddiini]]
# [[Deity]]
# [[Katonda]]
# [[Goddess]]
# [[Mythology]]
# [[Mysticism]]
# [[Soul]]
# [[Spirituality]]
# [[Meditation]]
# [[Essaala]]
# [[Worship]]
# [[Yoga]]
# Theistic philosophies
# [[Theism]]
# [[Agnosticism]]
# [[Atheism]]
# [[Deism]]
# [[Gnosticism]]
# [[Pantheism]]

=== Specific religions ===
# [[Bahá'í Faith]]
# [[Buddhism]]
# [[Mahayana]]
# [[Theravada]]
# [[Vajrayana]]
# [[Obukristu]]
# [[Bayibuli (Bibiriya)]]
# [[Eklezia Katolika ow'e Roma]]
# [[Kereziya (kkanisa)]]
# [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
# [[Obupotesitante (Obupulotesitante)]]
# [[Ppaapa]]
# [[Hinduism]]
# [[Bhagavad Gita]]
# [[Krishna]]
# [[Upanishad]]
# [[Vedas]]
# [[Obusiramu]]
# [[Mosque]]
# [[Shia Islam]]
# [[Sunni Islam]]
# [[Qur'an]]
# [[Jainism]]
# [[Judaism]]
# [[Tanakh]]
# [[Shinto]]
# [[Sikhism]]
# [[Guru Granth Sahib]]
# [[Taoism]]
# [[Voodoo]]
# [[Zoroastrianism]]
{{col-end}}

== Obulamu obwa bulijjo (emiko 82) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Okwambala]]
# [[Okufumba]]
# [[Langi]]
# [[Langi enzirugavu]]
# [[Langi enjeru]]
# [[Emotion]]
# [[Obusungu]]
# [[Okutya]]
# [[Okwagala]]
# [[Essanyu]]
# [[Amaka (famire)]]
# [[Omukulu]]
# [[Omwana (child)]]
# [[Omuto (infant)]]
# [[Obufumbo]]
# [[Ekikula (gender)]]
# [[Omusajja]]
# [[Omukazi]]
# [[Mind]]
# [[Consciousness]]
# [[Ebirowozo (Thoughts)]]
# [[Otulo]]
# [[Ebirooto]]

=== Eby'okulya ne eby'okunywa ===
# [[Emmere]]
# [[Emigaati]]
# [[Cheese]]
# [[Ebibala]]
# [[Ensigo (Grains)]]
# [[Kasooli]]
# [[Enyama]]
# [[Oat]]
# [[Lumonde]]
# [[Omukyere]]
# [[Soya]]
# [[Enva endiirwa]]
# [[Engano]]
# [[Bbiya]]
# [[Kaawa]]
# [[Amazzi g'okunywa]]
# [[Amata]]
# [[Caayi w'amajaani]]
# [[Wayini]]
{{col-break}}

=== Olulimi ===
# [[Olulimi]]
# [[Walifu]]
# [[Ennukuta za walifu]]
# [[Ggulaama]]
# [[Ekigambo]]
# [[Okuwandiika]]
# Specific languages
# [[Oluwalabu]]
# [[Olubengali (Bengali)]]
# [[Olukyayina]]
# [[Olungereza]]
# [[Olufalansa]]
# [[Olugirimani]]
# [[Hindi]]
# [[Olujapaani]]
# [[Olulattini]]
# [[Portuguese language]]
# [[Olupunjabi]]
# [[Olulasha]]
# [[Sanskrit]]
# [[Spanish language]]
# [[Oluswayiri]]
# [[Turkish language]]

=== Recreation and entertainment ===
# [[Recreation]]
# [[Geemu]]
# [[Omweso]]
# [[Kyeesi (Chess)]]
# [[Draughts]]
# [[Go (board game)|Go]]
# [[Mancala]]
# [[Video game]]
# [[Gambling]]
# [[Sport]]
# [[Association football]] (soccer)
# [[Athletics (track and field)]]
# [[Ebizanyisibwa by'abaana]]
{{c e e))))

== Society and social sciences (88 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Society]]
# [[Culture]]

=== Ebitukwatirako ffenna awamu ===
# [[Okuwakulamu embuto]]
# [[Euthanasia]]
# [[Okwetuga]]
# [[Okuboolana]]
# [[Obusosoze mu langi]]
# [[Sexism]]
# [[Eby'enjigiriza]]
# [[Eddembe (eby'obufuzi)|Eddembe]]
# [[Obuddu]]
# [[Globalization]]
# [[Amateeka]]
# [[Capital punishment]]
# [[Civil rights]]
# [[Ssemateeka]]
# [[Omusango]]
# [[Obwenkanya]]
# [[Ppoliisi]]
# [[Eddembe]]
# [[Olutalo]]
# [[Pollution]]
# [[Obwavu]]
# [[Social movement]]
# [[Environmentalism]]
# [[Feminism]]

=== Business and economics ===
# [[Business]]
# [[Economics]]
# [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]]
# [[Service (economics)]]
# [[Supply and demand]]
# [[Company (law)|Company]]
# [[Corporation]]
# [[Finance]]
# [[Industry]]
# [[Eby'obulimi]]
# [[Manufacturing]]
# [[Mining]]
# [[Akatale]]
# [[Marketing]]
# [[Ensimbi]]
# [[Euro]]
# [[Japanese yen]]
# [[Pound sterling]]
# [[Renminbi]]
# [[Ddoola y'Amerika]]
# [[Omusolo]]
# [[Eby'obusubuuzi]]
{{col-break}}

=== Media ===
# [[Advertising]]
# [[Broadcasting]]
# [[Journalism]]
# [[Magazine]]
# [[Mass media]]
# [[News]]
# [[Newspaper]]
# [[Publishing]]

=== Eby'obufuzi ne gavumenti ===
# [[Eby'obufuzi]]
# [[Gavumenti]]
# [[Capitalism]]
# [[Socialism]]
# [[Civics]]
# [[Anarchism]]
# [[Communism]]
# [[Demokulasiya
# [[Obwanaakyemalira]]
# [[Fascism]]
# [[Enfuga ey'obwakabaka]]
# [[Theocracy]]
# [[Conservatism]]
# [[Liberalism]]
# [[Diplomacy]]
# [[Obufuzi bw'amatwale]]
# [[Military]]
# [[Obwamwoyogwagwanga

]]
# [[State]]
# Specific political and governmental institutions
# [[European Union]]
# [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]
# [[NATO]]
# [[Nobel Prize]]
# [[OPEC]]
# [[United Nations]]
# [[World Health Organization]]
# [[World Trade Organization]]

=== Social sciences ===
# [[Sayansi ez’entabaganyi]] (''Social sciences'')
# [[Essomansolomuntu]] (''Anthropology'')
# [[Political science]]
# [[Essomabirowoozo]] (''Psychology'')
# [[Essomantabaganyi]] (''Sociology'')
{{col-end}}

== Health and medicine (48 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Diseases ===
# [[Ebirwaza(Diseases)]]
# [[Alzheimer's disease]]
# [[Cancer]]
# [[Cholera]]
# [[Common cold]]
# [[Diabetes mellitus]]
# [[Dysentery]]
# [[Influenza]]
# [[Malaria]]
# [[Parkinson's disease]]
# [[Sexually transmitted disease]]
# [[AIDS]]
# [[Syphilis]]
# [[Smallpox]]
# [[Tuberculosis]]

=== Health and fitness ===
# [[Health]]
# [[Physical fitness]]
# [[Physical exercise|Exercise]]
# [[Hygiene]]
# [[Obesity]]
# [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]
# [[Addiction]]
# [[Drug]]
# [[Nutrition]]
{{col-break}}

=== Medicine ===
# [[Medicine]]
# [[Birth control]]
# [[Coma]]
# [[Disability]]
# [[Autism]]
# [[Blindness]]
# [[Hearing impairment]]
# [[Mental illness]]
# [[Physical trauma]]
# [[Aneurysm]]
# [[Bone fracture]]
# [[Brain damage]]
# [[Burn (injury)|Burn]]
# [[Cardiac arrest]]
# [[Frostbite]]
# [[Bleeding]]
# [[Inflammation]]
# [[Respiratory failure]]
# [[Shock (medical)|Shock]]
# [[Stroke]]
# [[Medication]]
# [[Antibiotic]]
# [[Vaccine]]
# [[Physician]]
{{col-end}}

== Science (177 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Science]]
# [[History of science]]
# [[Eby'obutonde]] &lt;small&gt;''(en: Nature)''&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Philosophy of science]]
# [[Scientific method]]

=== Astronomy ===
# [[Essomabwengula]] &lt;small&gt;''(en: Astronomy)''&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Asteroid]]
# [[Asteroid belt]]
# [[Big Bang]]
# [[Comet]]
# [[Eclipse]]
# [[Galaxy]]
# [[Milky Way]]
# [[Natural satellite]]
# [[Orbit]]
# [[Outer space]]
# [[Physical cosmology]]
# [[Planet]]
# [[Solar System]]
# [[Sun]]
# [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]
# [[Venus]]
# [[Earth]]
# [[Moon]]
# [[Mars]]
# [[Jupiter]]
# [[Saturn]]
# [[Uranus]]
# [[Neptune]]
# [[Pluto]]
# [[Star]]
# [[Supernova]]
# [[Universe]]

=== Biology ===
# [[Essomabiramu]]/[[Essomabulamu]] (''Biology'')
# [[Life]]
# [[Abiogenesis]]
# [[Anatomy]]
# [[Brain]]
# [[Gastrointestinal tract]]
# [[Heart]]
# [[Immune system]]
# [[Lung]]
# [[Skeleton]]
# [[Reproduction]]
# [[Pregnancy]]
# [[Sex]]
# [[Botany]]
# [[Cell (biology)]]
# [[Entababutonde]] &lt;small&gt;''(en: Ecology)''&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ecosystem]]
# [[Evolution]]
# [[Natural selection]]
# [[Genetics]]
# [[DNA]]
# [[Gene]]
# [[Heredity]]
# [[Organism]]
# [[Animal]]
# [[Amphibian]]
# [[Bird]]
# [[Dinosaur]]
# [[Fish]]
# [[Insect]]
# [[Mammal]]
## [[Cattle]]
## [[Cat]]
## [[Dog]]
## [[Horse]]
## [[Human]]
# [[Reptile]]
# [[Archaea]]
# [[Bacteria]]
# [[Fungus]]
# [[Plant]]
# [[Flower]]
# [[Tree]]
# [[Protist]]
# [[Species]]
# [[Essomabisolo]] &lt;small&gt;''(en: Zoology)''&lt;/small&gt;
{{col-break}}

=== Chemistry ===
# [[Chemistry]]
# [[Biochemistry]]
# [[Organic chemistry]]
# [[Inorganic chemistry]]
# [[Acid]]
# [[Alloy]]
# [[Bronze]]
# [[Steel]]
# [[Atom]]
# [[Base (chemistry)|Base]]
# [[Catalysis]]
# [[Chemical bond]]
# [[Chemical compound]]
# [[Alcohol]]
# [[Carbon dioxide]]
# [[Oil]]
# [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]]
# [[Water]]
# [[Chemical element]]
# [[Aluminium]]
# [[Carbon]]
# [[Copper]]
# [[Gold]]
# [[Helium]]
# [[Hydrogen]]
# [[Iron]]
# [[Nitrogen]]
# [[Oxygen]]
# [[Silicon]]
# [[Silver]]
# [[Sulfur]]
# [[Uranium]]
# [[Chemical reaction]]
# [[Crystal]]
# [[Electrolysis]]
# [[Glass]]
# [[Ion]]
# [[Metal]]
# [[Mineral]]
# [[Molecule]]
# [[Periodic table]]

=== Earth science ===
# [[Earth science]]
# [[History of Earth]]
# [[Geology]]
# [[Avalanche]]
# [[Crust (geology)|Crust]]
# [[Earthquake]]
# [[Erosion]]
# [[Geologic fault]]
# [[Magma]]
# [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]]
# [[Plate tectonics]]
# [[Volcano]]
# [[Earth's atmosphere]]
# [[Climate]]
# [[Cloud]]
# [[Flood]]
# [[Global warming]]
# [[Meteorology]]
# [[Rain]]
# [[Tornado]]
# [[Tropical cyclone]]
# [[Weather]]
# [[Oceanography]]

=== Physics ===
#  [[Physics]]
# [[Particle physics]]
# [[Standard Model]]
# [[Subatomic particle]]
# [[Electron]]
# [[Neutrino]]
# [[Neutron]]
# [[Photon]]
# [[Proton]]
# [[Classical mechanics]]
# [[Kinematics]]
# [[Kinetics]]
# [[Energy]]
# [[Kinetic energy]]
# [[Potential energy]]
# [[Force]]
# [[Electromagnetism]]
# [[Gravitation]]
# [[Strong interaction]]
# [[Weak interaction]]
# [[Heat]]
# [[Temperature]]
# [[Ekintagaala]] &lt;small&gt;''(en: Light)''&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Electromagnetic radiation]]
# [[Speed of light]]
# [[Visible spectrum]]
# [[Mass]]
# [[Weight]]
# [[Matter]]
# [[Motion (physics)|Motion]]
# [[Quantum mechanics]]
# [[Sound]]
# [[Space]]
# [[Thermodynamics]]
# [[Theory of relativity]]
# [[Time]]
{{col-end}}

== Technology (121 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[ Essomakitondekabikole]]/[[Tekinologiya]] (''Technology'')
# [[History of technology]]
# [[Engineering]]
# [[Artificial intelligence]]
# [[Biotechnology]]
# [[Genetic engineering]]
# [[Nuclear technology]]
# [[Tool]]

=== Energy ===
# [[Electricity]]
# [[Geothermal power]]
# [[Hydropower]]
# [[Nuclear power]]
# [[Petroleum]]
# [[Solar energy]]
# [[Wind power]]

=== Electronics ===
# [[Electronics]]
# [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]]
# [[Capacitor]]
# [[Diode]]
# [[Incandescent light bulb]]
# [[Integrated circuit]]
# [[Semiconductor]]
# [[Transistor]]

=== Mechanical and structural engineering ===
# [[Mechanical engineering]]
# [[Engine]]
# [[Electric motor]]
# [[Internal combustion engine]]
# [[Jet engine]]
# [[Steam engine]]
# [[Inclined plane]]
# [[Lever]]
# [[Pulley]]
# [[Robot]]
# [[Wheel]]
# [[Arch]]
# [[Bridge]]
# [[Canal]]
# [[Dam]]
# [[Dome]]
# [[House]]
# [[Pyramid]]
# [[Tower]]

=== Transportation ===
# [[Transport]]
# [[Vehicle]]
# [[Aircraft]]
# [[Automobile]]
# [[Bicycle]]
# [[Elevator]]
# [[Helicopter]]
# [[Motorcycle]]
# [[Train]]

=== Information technology ===
# [[Information technology]]
# [[Abacus]]
# [[Calculator]]
# [[Computer]]
# [[Cryptography]]

=== Optical ===
# [[Camera]]
# [[Glasses]]
# [[Laser]]
# [[Lens (optics)|Lens]]
# [[Microscope]]
# [[Prism (optics)|Prism]]
# [[Telescope]]
{{col-break}}

=== Media and communication ===
# [[Telecommunication]]
# [[E-mail]]
# [[Internet]]
# [[Microphone]]
# [[Mobile phone]]
# [[Printing press]]
# [[Printing]]
# [[Radio]]
# [[Telephone]]
# [[Television]]
# [[Typewriter]]
# [[Video]]
# [[World Wide Web]]

=== Navigation and timekeeping ===
# [[Calendar]]
# [[Clock]]
# [[Compass]]
# [[Global Positioning System]]
# [[Gyroscope]]
# [[Pendulum]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Sonar]]
# [[Sundial]]

=== Weapons ===
# [[Weapon]]
# [[Artillery]]
# [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]]
# [[Firearm]]
# [[Handgun]]
# [[Knife]]
# [[Machine gun]]
# [[Nuclear weapon]]
# [[Rifle]]
# [[Sword]]
# [[Submarine]]
# [[Tank]]

=== Material and chemical ===
# [[Candle]]
# [[Fire]]
# [[Explosive material]]
# [[Dynamite]]
# [[Gasoline]]
# [[Gunpowder]]
# [[Metallurgy]]
# [[Plastic]]
# [[Rubber]]

=== Food and health ===
# [[Electrocardiogram]]
# [[Magnetic resonance imaging]]
# [[Pasteurization]]
# [[Refrigerator]]
# [[Stove]]
# [[X-ray]]

=== Space ===
# [[Hubble Space Telescope]]
# [[International Space Station]]
# [[Moon landing]]
# [[Rocket]]
# [[Satellite]]
# [[Space Shuttle]]
# [[Space station]]
{{col-end}}

== Mathematics (59 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Mathematics]]
# [[Constant]]
# [[Pi]]
# [[e (mathematical constant)|e]]
# [[Number]]
# [[Complex number]]
# [[Integer]]
# [[Natural number]]
# [[Number theory]]
# [[Prime number]]
# [[Rational number]]
# [[Real number]]
# [[Arithmetic]]
# [[Addition]]
# [[Subtraction]]
# [[Multiplication]]
# [[Division (mathematics)|Division]]
# [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]]
# [[Percentage]]
# [[Exponentiation]]
# [[Square root]]
# [[Combinatorics]]
# [[Numerical digit|Digit]]
# [[Equation]]
# [[Function (mathematics)|Function]]
# [[Logarithm]]
# [[Variable]]
# [[Algebra]]
# [[Linear algebra]]
# [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]]
{{col-break}}
# [[Mathematical analysis]]
# [[Calculus]]
# [[Differential equation]]
# [[Infinity]]
# [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]]
# [[Probability]]
# [[Statistics]]
# [[Chaos theory]]
# [[Game theory]]
# [[Geometry]]
# [[Angle]]
# [[Area]]
# [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]]
# [[Dimension]]
# [[Line (mathematics)|Line]]
# [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]]
# [[Point (mathematics)|Point]]
# [[Shape]]
# [[Circle]]
# [[Cube]]
# [[Sphere]]
# [[Square (geometry)|Square]]
# [[Triangle]]
# [[Volume]]
# [[Mathematical proof]]
# [[Series (mathematics)|Series]]
# [[Set]]
# [[Topology]]
# [[Trigonometry]]
{{col-end}}

== Measurement (26 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Measurement]]
# [[Metric system]]
# [[International System of Units]]
# [[Imperial unit]]
# Time
# [[Second]]
# [[Day]]
# [[Year]]
# Length
# [[Foot (length)|Foot]]
# [[Kilometer]]
# [[Metre]]
# [[Mile]]
# Angle
# [[Degree (angle)|Degree]]
# [[Radian]]
{{col-break}}

# Volume
# [[Litre]]
# [[Mass]]
# [[Weight]]
# [[Kilogram]]
# [[Pound (mass)|Pound]]
# [[Ton]]
# Temperature
# [[Celsius]]
# [[Fahrenheit]]
# Force
# [[Newton]]
# Power
# [[Watt]]
# Electromagnetism
# [[Ampere]]
# [[Volt]]
# [[Ohm]]
{{col-end}}

== See also ==
*[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]]

[[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]]
[[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Vital 100</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>26407</id>
      <parentid>26406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-29T09:50:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
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      <comment>/* Society (16) */fix red link to page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2450" xml:space="preserve">This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100.

== Emiramwa ==

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}

=== Mathematics (6) === 
* [[Kannakubala]]
* [[Arithmetic]]
* [[Geometry]]
* [[Algebra]]
* [[Enneekenneenya kinnakubala]]
* [[Number]]

=== Science (26) ===
* [[Ssaayansi]]
** [[Obutonde]]
* [[Physics]]
** [[Atom]]
** [[Amasannyalaze]]
** [[Energy]]
** [[Matter]]
** [[Ekitangaala]]
** [[Eddoboozi]]
* [[Kannabutabike]]
** [[Amazzi]]
* [[Biology]]
** [[Obulamu]]
** [[Ekimera]]
** [[Ensolo]]
** [[Omuntu]]
* [[Eddagala]]
** [[Obulamu]]
* [[Earth science]]
** [[Ensi]]
** [[Geology]]
** [[Meteorology]]
** [[Embeerabudde]]
* [[Astronomy]]
** [[Universe]]
* [[Ekipimo]]

{{col-break}}

=== Society (16) === 
* [[Embeerabantu]]
**[[Buganda]]
* [[Ebyobuwangwa]]
* [[Social science]]
* [[Bbizineesi]]
* [[Ebyobufuzi]]
** [[Gavumenti]]
*** [[Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]]
*** [[Milton Obote]]
*** [[Idi Amin]]
** [[Demokulasiya]]
** [[Ebyamagye]]
** [[Eggwanga]]
** [[Ekibiina ky'ensi yonna]]
* [[Amateeka]]
* [[Ebyenfuna]]
* [[Ensimbi]]
* [[Ebyamawulire]]
* [[Entalo]]
* [[Ebyenjigiriza]]

=== Tekinologiya (8) ===
* [[Tekinologiya]]
* [[Engineering]]
* [[Omutimbagano]]
* [[Ebikozeso by'amasannyalaze]]
* [[Ebyuma bikalimagezi]]
* [[Ebyentambula]]
* [[Ebyobulimi]]
* [[Ebyamakolero]]

=== Philosopy and religion (12) ===
* [[Eddiini]]
** [[Obukristu (Obukulisitayo)]]
** [[Obuyisiraamu]]
** [[Judaism]]
** [[Hinduism]]
** [[Buddhism]]
* [[Firosofiya (Philosophy)]]
** [[Okumanya]]
** [[Omulowooza]]
** [[Entegeera]]
** [[Metaphysics]]
** [[Enneeyisa]]

{{col-break}}

=== Essomo ly'ebyafaayo (3) ===
* [[Mu masooka (prehistory)]]
* [[Ebyafaayo (history)]]
* [[Ebyafaayo by'ensi yonna]]

=== Arts (8) ===
* [[Architecture]]
* [[Art]]
* [[Firimu]]
* [[Ebiyiiye]]
* [[Ennyimba]]
* [[Kazannyirizi]]
* [[Ezzannyiro]]
* [[Visual arts]]

=== Essomo lya kayigansi (geography) (17) ===
* [[Kayigansi]]
* [[Kibuga]]
* [[Ssemayanja]]
* [[Amerika ey'omu bukiikakkono]]
* [[Amerika ey'omu bukiikaddyo]]
* [[Bulaaya]]
* [[Afirika]]
* [[Ekyondo kya buwalabu]]
* [[Ezia (Asia)]]
* [[Oceania]]
* [[Antakitiika (Antarctica)]]
* [[Amerika]]
* [[Lasha (Russia]]
* [[Kyayina (China)]]
* [[Omukago gwa Bulaaya]]
* [[Yindiya]]
* [[Japani]]

=== Ebirala (4) ===
* [[Olulimi]]
**[[Luganda]]
* [[Ebyemizannyo]]
* [[Emizannyo (geemu)]]
* [[Emmere]]


{{col-end}}

[[Ekibinja (Ekiti):Emiramwa gya Wikipedia egy'enkizo]]</text>
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      <text bytes="604" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]]
== [[User:タチコマ robot|タチコマ robot]] ==
Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for タチコマ robot:
*'''Operator:''' [[:commons:User:White Cat]]
*'''Purpose:''' Interwiki, Double redirects, commons delinking
*'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, awb
*'''Bot with Flag:''' [[m:User:White Cat#bots|(full list)]]
*'''Details:''' autonomous and supervised.

::*If this is the wrong place for this request, please move it to the right location.

Thanks! --&lt;small&gt; [[User:White Cat|Cat]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:57, 3 Sebuttemba 2008 (UTC)</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-11-06T22:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:New_Emblem_of_Nepal.svg|New_Emblem_of_Nepal.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Kadı|Kadı]] because: [[:c:COM:CSD#G2|CSD G2]] (unused and implausible, or broken redirect).</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Nepal'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(ne) ''संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक नेपाल''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | 
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | 
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|300px]]
|}

'''Nepal''' kiri ensi mu [[Eezia]].

* Awamu: 147,181 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 28,982,771 (2016)

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Nepal&quot;&gt;
Kathmandu-Basantapur Chowk-34-Palast-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu
Pashupatinath-Votivstupas-34-Lingam und Yoni-2007-gje.jpg|Pashupatinath
Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-262-erotische Schnitzerei-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur
Changu Narayan-Garuda Narayana-50-Schnitzereien-2013-gje.jpg|Changu Narayan
Patan-Narsimha-04-Degutale-2014-gje.jpg|Patan
Dzongla to Lobuche-40-Pflanze mit Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Gokyo surroundings-60-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-Berge-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Mustang-Ghami to Lo Gekar-70-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Mustang-Lo Manthang to Tibetan border-22-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Nepal| ]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 117 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611703]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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|}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;

[[Category:User templates sv]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:user_de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 136 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Lithueenia</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-01-22T12:03:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Rotondus</username>
        <id>6767</id>
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      <comment>abakulembeze</comment>
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      <text bytes="1077" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Lietuvos Respublika&lt;br /&gt;Ripablik kya Lithueenia
| image_flag = Flag of Lithuania.svg
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg
| image_location = LocationLithuania.png
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = '
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 2 827 947 &lt;small&gt;(2017)&lt;/small&gt;
| obungi bw'abantu = 
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 43
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Vilnius]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Vilnius]]
| obugazi = 65 200
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 
| amefuga = 
| abakulembeze = [[Gitanas Nausėda]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ingrida Šimonytė]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Litas
| Erinnya lyazo = LTU
| saawa = +2
| Namba y'ensi = 
| Nnukuta = lt
}}
'''Lithueenia''', oba Ripablik ya Lithueenia (lt - Lietuvos Respublika) nsi e ngulu wa [[Bulaaya]]. E bugwanjuba Lithueenia erinayo  ne [[Bupoolo]], ne [[Latvia]]. ne [[Belarus]], ne [[Rwasha]]. Ekibuga cha Lithueenia ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Vilnius]].


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Lithueenia| ]]</text>
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        <id>2274</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 155 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4368380]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 191 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1410903]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <comment>Update from wikipedia (en)</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt; '''(lt)'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Grand Coat of arms of Vilnius.png|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag of Vilnius.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LietuvaVilnius.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Vilnius montage.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
''' Vilnius ''' kye kibuga kya [[Lithueenia]] ekikulu.

Awamu: 401 km²

Abantu: 542,664 &lt;small&gt;(2015)&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Downtown of Vilnius in spring.jpg
Image:Baltasis tiltas1 2006-08-08.jpg

Image:Vilnius Ostrobramska.jpg
Image:Vilnius - St. Peter and St. Paul's Church 02.jpg
Image:Snipiskes.jpg
Image:Fernsehturm Vilnius.jpg

Image:TrijuKryziuKalnas.jpg
Image:Gediminas Tower in Vilnius (cropped).jpg
Image:Vilnius.Sv.Onos baznycia.Saint Ann's church2.jpg&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
{{Stub}}

[[Category:Capitals of the World]]
[[Category:Lithueenia]]</text>
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    <title>Jonava</title>
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      <timestamp>2024-03-02T16:43:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>82</id>
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      <comment>Replacing JSC1.jpg with [[File:Central_stadium_of_Jonava.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]).</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Jonava (Lithuania).svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LietuvaJonava.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:The church of Jonava.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Jonava''', ekinuga, [[Lithueenia]].

Awamu: 10,668 km²

Abuntu: 27 809 (2017)

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Abraomaskulvietispaminklas.jpg
File:Achemos akmuo.jpg
File:Fountains in Jonava.jpg
File:JKKC1.jpg
File:Jonava library.jpg
File:Jonavos rajono teismas1.jpg
File:Jonavos seniejis laiptai.jpg
File:Santavres fontanai.jpg
File:Zeimiu gatve Jonavoje.jpg
File:Sold ollar clock.jpg
File:Vasario 16 gatves pabaiga.jpg
File:Misciukaites mokykla.jpg
File:JSG5.jpg
File:Jonavos kulturos namai.jpg
File:Jonavos savivaldybe.jpg
File:Central stadium of Jonava.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Lithueenia]]</text>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Kaunas.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LTU Kaunas flag.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Kaunas_city_in_Lithuania.svg|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Kaunas montage.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Kaunas''', ekibuga mu [[Lithueenia]].

Awamu: 157 km²

Abuntu: 312 120 &lt;small&gt;(2018)&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;File:Aleksoto tiltas 2006-07-16.jpg
File:Kauno klinikos 2006 07 23.jpg
File:Muzikinis teatras 2006-06-10.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
{{stub}}

[[Category:Lithueenia]]</text>
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| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Klaipeda City Arms.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Klaipeda City Flag.svg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Klaipeda city in Lithuania.svg|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
|}
'''Klaipėda''', ekibuga mu [[Lithueenia]].

Awamu: 98 km²

Abuntu: 164 310 &lt;small&gt;(2018)&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Baltijos rajonas.jpg
File:Klaipėda velŝipo 'Švyturys' 1.jpg
File:Neapolisbuildingklaipeda.jpg
File:LietuvosDraudimas.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
{{stub}}

[[Category:Lithueenia]]</text>
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| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#9ACD32;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[lt]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Šio naudotojo '''[[:Category:User lt-N|gimtojo kalba]]''' yra '''[[:Category:User lt|lietuvių kalba]]'''. [[Category:User lt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lt-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">Mu biro eby'edda ezzooba lino lyabanga lya kyengera, era ng'amatooke geengerera nnyo mu nsuku. Abaganda baagambanga nti: Owange, amatooke mayitirivu obungi, gano gatonnya butonnyi.
[[File:Ciclo dei mesi, gennaio.jpg|thumb|200 px|Venceslao, 1390-1400, ''Gatonnya'']]</text>
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  <page>
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'''Pigazzano''', [[Italie]].

[[Category:Italie]]</text>
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  <page>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:22:42Z</timestamp>
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|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:Herb Kurowa.png|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:KurówPoland.png|120px|Kurow weeri]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Ngabo y'eggwanga|E'ngabo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Kurow weeri
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Kurow
|-
| Ripablik || [[Bupoolo]]
|----
| Abantu || 2,822 &lt;small&gt;(31.12.2009)&lt;/small&gt;
|----
| Awamu || 11,33 km²
|----
| Namba y'essimu ey'ensi || (+48) 81
|-
| Saawa || mu UTC +1
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}
'''Kurów''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>19935</parentid>
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|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Nowy Dwór Królewski
|----
| Awamu || 3,7 km²
|----
| Namba y'essimu ey'ensi || (+56)
|-
| Saawa || mu UTC +1
|---- 
|}
'''Nowy Dwór Królewski''', [[ekibuga]] mu [[Bupoolo]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
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|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Pichilemu .svg|24px]] Pichilemu
|----
| Awamu || 739,9 km²
|----
| Namba y'essimu ey'ensi || (+56)
|-
| Saawa || mu UTC -3
|---- 
|}
'''Pichilemu''', ekibuga, [[Chile]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Chile]]</text>
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'''Fernando Alonso''' (born [[29 Julayi]] [[1981]]) kiri Spanish Formula 1 dereeva and bbiri obudde F1 world nantawunyikamu (2005-2006). Currently, as okuyunga with [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] alongside [[Felipe Massa]].

== Team ==
* 2001: Minardi
* 2002-06: Renault F1
* 2007: McLaren
* 2008-09: Renault F1
* 2010: Ferrari

== Link ==
* [http://www.fernandoalonso.com Okuyunga Site]</text>
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      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 152 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457109]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q173128]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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'''Ntaulira''' (''Mellivora capensis'')

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[[File:Agents de sécurité au défilé avec les chiens.jpg|thumb|Mbwa ([[Cameroon]])]]
'''Mbwa''' (''Canis lupus familiaris'')

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&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Bu kullanıcının  '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.&lt;/td&gt;
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'''Enkima''' (''Chlorocebus aethiops, Cercopithecus aethiops'') Enkima kisolo kya mu kibira era nga kisula ku muti. Okumanya mu butonde enkima kisolo kya ku miti, bw'olaba engeri gye yeebongera ku miti awatali kutya kwonna, ne bw'eba ng'esitudde omwana gwayo, oyinza okulowoza eri wansi ku ttaka. Olw'engeri abantu gye bagenze basaanyaawo ebibira okusobola okufuna aw'okubeera n'aw'okulimira, omuwendo gw'ebisolo bino gugenze gukendeera mu bitundu bingi mu nsi. Kyokka zo enkima mu kaweefube waazo owa buli lunaku ow'okunoonya eby'okulya ebifuuse eby'ekkekwa gye ziri, ziba tezikyalina kya kukola wabula okulumba abantu we babeera ne zirya ebirime byabwe.

Kale nno, emu ku nsonga enkulu ezandituleetedde okukuuma ebibira byaffe obutabisaanyaawo kwe kuba nti tutaasa enkima n'ebitonde ebirala eby'omu bibira obutasaanawo.

Enkima gwe gumu ku miziro gy'Abaganda era mu Buganda, enkima ziyitibwa amannya ag'enjawulo okusinziira ku nkula n'endabika yaazo. Agamu ku mannya ago ge gano; Nakabugo,  

[[Category:Ekyazinnamabeere]]</text>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Enkima]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enkima]]</text>
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      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 82 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36940]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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[[File:Cut sugarcane.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Kikajjo&lt;/font&gt;]]

'''Kikajjo''' (''Saccharum'')

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      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kikajjo]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5658978]]</comment>
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[[File:Camellia sinensis MHNT.BOT.2016.12.24.jpg|thumb|250px|''Camellia sinensis'' - [[MHNT]]]]
'''Caayi''' (''Camellia sinensis'')

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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Caayi]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Caayi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ntulege</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q245305]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Grant's Zebras, resting, Serengeti.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Ntulege (Equus quagga boehmi) &lt;/font&gt;]]
[[File:Burchell's Zebra (Etosha).jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Ntulege (''Equus quagga burchellii'')&lt;/font&gt;]]

'''Ntulege''' (''Equus quagga'')

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      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q160042]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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[[File:African Buffalo herd.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Mbogo&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[File:Cape Buffalo calf.jpg|thumb|250px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Mbogo&lt;/font&gt;]]

'''Mbogo''' (''Syncerus caffer'')

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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Mbogo]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ntulege]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Coronel Fabriciano</title>
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      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
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      <comment>&quot;Gwelet ivez&quot; is from another language, it's not in Luganda</comment>
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      <text bytes="924" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; |[[File:Coronel Fabriciano, Minas Gerais, Brasil2.jpg|250px]]
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Coronel Fabriciano: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&amp;params=19_31_08_S_42_37_44_W  19° 31' 08&quot; S 42° 37' 44&quot; O]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:MinasGerais Municip CoronelFabriciano.svg|250px]]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}

[[File:Brasão Coronel Fabriciano.svg|70px|left]]


'''Coronel Fabriciano''', ekibuga, [[Brasil]].

== Abantu - Geogurafiya ==

Awamu: 221,049 km².

Abuntu: 105.037 &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;.


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    <revision>
      <id>8673</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-03T19:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Mpapula ezikutwalabutwazi ku zinnaazo $1'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">Mpapula ezikutwalabutwazi ku zinnaazo $1</text>
      <sha1>mituy72odqdqaa7ha4jtkjk7k6wf5xz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recreate-moveddeleted-warn</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8697</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-08T22:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with ''''Kulabula: Ogenda okuzzaawo olupapula olwagyibwawo.'''  Okakasa nti kisaanira okuluzzaawo? Ebifa ku kugyibwawo kw'olupapula luno bye bino:'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">'''Kulabula: Ogenda okuzzaawo olupapula olwagyibwawo.'''

Okakasa nti kisaanira okuluzzaawo?
Ebifa ku kugyibwawo kw'olupapula luno bye bino:</text>
      <sha1>rbv3h9gm88gos9kw790dw10w02bnkp1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefswitch-link-anon</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8710</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T19:32:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Obusobozi obupya'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16" xml:space="preserve">Obusobozi obupya</text>
      <sha1>io4rlwnyvhkazoevg735xmr66x283ai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefswitch-link-on</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8713</id>
      <parentid>8712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T19:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">Zawo Endabika Enkadde</text>
      <sha1>h51xrvtu6qic08tfbjnanv3ihoech52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Category-subcat-count-limited</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8716</id>
      <parentid>8715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" xml:space="preserve">Ettuluba lino lirimu {{PLURAL:$1|ettabi lino|amatabi gano $1}}:</text>
      <sha1>oyaauvuytyko4nf6i5q9upj5anfhzi5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorytree-member-counts</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8718</id>
      <parentid>8717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" xml:space="preserve">lirimu {{PLURAL:$1|ettabi 1|amatabi $1}}, {{PLURAL:$2|olupapula 1|empapula $2}}, ne {{PLURAL:$3|fayiro 1|fayiro $3}}</text>
      <sha1>8k8tbbt1fuw5ror0xttajkshg8f2h96</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Centralnotice-message</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8719</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Obubaka'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7" xml:space="preserve">Obubaka</text>
      <sha1>t0sg19jb74d4iry4w0yuan4yo8p2sym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Problemchanges-category</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8723</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:25:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Ttuluba:'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8" xml:space="preserve">Ttuluba:</text>
      <sha1>eb7iuie29ydvvbmuq1niycdw0s732st</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Oldreviewed-category</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8724</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:26:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Ttuluba:'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8" xml:space="preserve">Ttuluba:</text>
      <sha1>eb7iuie29ydvvbmuq1niycdw0s732st</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Hidden-category-category</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8725</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:27:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Amatuluba amakise'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">Amatuluba amakise</text>
      <sha1>24ox2qhs2cjpjzpwdohcw6ao2okj1lr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Action-move</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8728</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:39:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'simbuliza'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9" xml:space="preserve">simbuliza</text>
      <sha1>8al9f2g89byu680m02i89jc1ljrmn07</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Action-protect</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8729</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'kyusa obikugizo eby'oku lupapula luno'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">kyusa obikugizo eby'oku lupapula luno</text>
      <sha1>ep3exchhmy2shu21w9squpozxfd2rf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Configure-section-namespaces</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>2714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8730</id>
      <timestamp>2010-09-11T20:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with 'Makuŋaanyizo'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13" xml:space="preserve">Makuŋaanyizo</text>
      <sha1>otv6tsvgi1kz9hac0as0c4tkjmm1pya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Flagicon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29348</id>
      <parentid>29347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flagicon]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1612" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{noredlink|}}}}}|yes&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;|&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
          #Check for existence of Template: Country data foo before invoking it
      --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#ifexist: Template: Country data {{{1|}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
         --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;|&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
               # It exists, so proceed
           --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
         --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;|&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
               # It doesn't exist, so do nothing
      --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;|&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
          # DEFAULT call  Template: Country data {{{1|}}}
          # with no prior checks
     --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
          # Track use where &quot;Template:Country data Foo&quot; does not exist
     --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#ifexist: Template:Country data {{{1|}}}||{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:namespace detect showall
| 1 = 
| 2 = [[Category:Flagicons with missing country data templates]]
| user  = 1
| talk  = 1
| other = 2
}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flagicon template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flagicon]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | noredlink | size | variant }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8u0p02umodiuf4rfmaqdop5zt6k8u4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2724</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Flag" />
    <revision>
      <id>18497</id>
      <parentid>8929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Template:Flag]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[template:flag]]</text>
      <sha1>eosc19qdisq5vghd7pdhqs8mxzfbibt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country flagicon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8930</id>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T17:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">[[File:{{country flag alias {{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|25px}}|border|{{country alias {{{1}}}}}]]&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4crdhjvrwycd21dubi1psw5ofdfxyik</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UGA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8931</id>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T17:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">{{flagicon|UGA}} [[Yuganda]]&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nw2etsvanc0tn6z5pxnamn3tn4ff8y5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country alias UGA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8932</id>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T17:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56" xml:space="preserve">Yuganda&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>juo9jcbthvfe8y2uai3a08375pt0uuy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country flag alias UGA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8933</id>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T17:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">Flag of Uganda.svg&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4f1qfqebiqv6atv9gnbfha0469m35ai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Documentation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28402</id>
      <parentid>28401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Documentation]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ii1kftoonz87mztj4siz1yhyqeg6agm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Documentation/docname</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16045</id>
      <parentid>8935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-08-01T06:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5622240]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
  |sandbox|testcases = {{ #rel2abs: ../doc }}
  |#default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/doc
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Template documentation}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]


&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jc38x2isvb8asj5j4p0y0v99agymmj6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UGA/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16053</id>
      <parentid>12735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-08-16T15:04:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7513203]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="357" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Flag templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{SIL|Africa}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
[[als:Vorlage:UGA]]
[[be-x-old:Template:UGA]]
[[br:Patrom:UGA]]
[[fr:Template:UGA]]
[[hu:Template:UGA]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:UGA]]
[[roa-tara:Template:UGA]]
[[simple:Template:UGA]]
[[zh-yue:Template:UGA]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3ya6mdt1f4z37pfub53hq6gcfmnxe4y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Purge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29894</id>
      <parentid>29893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Purge]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Purge|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jp4ln3hv505tbr6kcpy61x7wo9joahj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:POL</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8938</id>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T23:01:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Création.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">{{Flagicon|POL}} [[Bupoolo]]&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h1q6s7f2wopa4xwc6qq5rf2rbk7tc19</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:POL/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15942</id>
      <parentid>13620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-04-04T00:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Delusion23</username>
        <id>2308</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Flag templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{SIL|Europe country templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]

&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0tf3v7w2fm6nxgflwv4prkfp5b2zc5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country alias POL</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8952</id>
      <parentid>8940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T23:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56" xml:space="preserve">Bupoolo&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jx4tdtu4wld9elagkypszwnvygiway4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country alias POL/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>14024</id>
      <parentid>13613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2012-07-03T03:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MerlIwBot</username>
        <id>1462</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[zh:Template:波兰国旗名]] (deleted)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|国家别名模板}}|Poland]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0gu3qpmhv46emk37mfq814erskyhgmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country flag alias POL</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8954</id>
      <parentid>8950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-10-13T23:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Budelberger</username>
        <id>223</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">Flag of Poland.svg&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[zh:Template:波兰国旗名]] (deleted)</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|right|200px|border]]

&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|国旗名模板}}|Poland]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="79" xml:space="preserve">{{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Bufalansa]]&lt;!-- 
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&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Flag templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{SIL|Europe country templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]

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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="58" xml:space="preserve">Bufalansa&lt;!-- 
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[zh:Template:法国国家名]] (deleted)</comment>
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      <text bytes="116" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|国家别名模板}}|France]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
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      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg&lt;!-- 
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      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[zh:Template:法国国旗名]] (deleted)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[File:Flag of France.svg|right|200px|border]]

&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|国旗名模板}}|France]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">{{Flagicon|LTU}} [[Lithueenia]]&lt;!-- 
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      <contributor>
        <username>MerlIwBot</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[gag:Template:LTU]] (missing)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1981" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Flag templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{SIL|Europe country templates}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
[[als:Vorlage:LTU]]
[[ar:قالب:LTU]]
[[arz:قالب:LTU]]
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[[ay:Template:LTU]]
[[az:Şablon:LTU]]
[[bar:Vorlage:LTU]]
[[be:Template:LTU]]
[[be-x-old:Template:LTU]]
[[bg:Шаблон:LTU]]
[[bn:টেমপ্লেট:LTU]]
[[br:Patrom:LTU]]
[[ca:Plantilla:LTU]]
[[co:Template:LTU]]
[[cu:Template:LTU]]
[[de:Vorlage:LTU]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:LTU]]
[[eml:Template:LTU]]
[[en:Template:LTU]]
[[eo:Ŝablono:LTU]]
[[es:Plantilla:LTU]]
[[et:Template:LTU]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:LTU]]
[[fa:الگو:LTU]]
[[fi:Template:LTU]]
[[fr:Template:LTU]]
[[frp:Template:LTU]]
[[frr:Template:LTU]]
[[fur:Model:LTU]]
[[fy:Template:LTU]]
[[gl:Modelo:LTU]]
[[gn:Template:LTU]]
[[hak:Template:LTU]]
[[hi:Template:LTU]]
[[hu:Template:LTU]]
[[hy:Կաղապար:LTU]]
[[id:Templat:LTU]]
[[ie:Template:LTU]]
[[io:Shablono:LTU]]
[[is:Snið:LTU]]
[[it:Template:LTU]]
[[ja:Template:LTU]]
[[ka:თარგი:LTU]]
[[kk:Үлгі:LTU]]
[[km:Template:LTU]]
[[ko:틀:LTU]]
[[ku:Template:LTU]]
[[lb:Schabloun:LTU]]
[[lv:Veidne:LTU]]
[[mg:Template:LTU]]
[[mhr:Template:LTU]]
[[mk:Template:LTU]]
[[ml:ഫലകം:LTU]]
[[mn:Загвар:LTU]]
[[ms:Templat:LTU]]
[[nah:Nemachiyōtīlli:LTU]]
[[nap:Modello:LTU]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:LTU]]
[[nn:Mal:LTU]]
[[oc:Template:LTU]]
[[ps:Template:LTU]]
[[pt:Predefinição:LTU]]
[[qu:Plantilla:LTU]]
[[ro:Format:LTU]]
[[roa-tara:Template:LTU]]
[[ru:Шаблон:LTU]]
[[simple:Template:LTU]]
[[sk:Šablóna:LTU]]
[[sl:Predloga:LTU]]
[[sq:Stampa:LTU]]
[[sv:Mall:LTU]]
[[ta:வார்ப்புரு:LTU]]
[[te:Template:LTU]]
[[th:แม่แบบ:LTU]]
[[tl:Template:LTU]]
[[tr:Şablon:LTU]]
[[tt:Template:LTU]]
[[uk:Шаблон:LTU]]
[[uz:Shablon:LTU]]
[[vec:Template:LTU]]
[[vi:Bản mẫu:LTU]]
[[wo:Template:LTU]]
[[wuu:模板:LTU]]
[[zh:Template:LTU]]
[[zh-yue:Template:LTU]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">Lithueenia&lt;!-- 
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      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[zh:Template:立陶宛国家名]] (deleted)</comment>
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&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|国家别名模板}}|Lithuania]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="70" xml:space="preserve">Flag of Lithuania.svg&lt;!-- 
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  <page>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Robot: Removing [[zh:Template:立陶宛国旗名]] (deleted)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|right|200px|border]]

&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|国旗名模板}}|Lithuania]]

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&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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      <comment>olupapula [[Omuko Ogusooka]] lukyusidwa luyitibwe [[Olupapula Olusooka]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Olupapula Olusooka]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q107468291]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="299" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
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--&gt;|+&lt;!-- 
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[[Category:{{SIL|Multilingual support templates}}|pl+]]

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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q107468292]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="299" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
--&gt;{{lang-pl&lt;!-- 
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&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Multilingual support templates}}|pl-]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q107468290]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="299" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
--&gt;{{lang-pl&lt;!-- 
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--&gt;|*&lt;!-- 
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--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;!-- Categories --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Multilingual support templates}}|pl*]]

&lt;!-- Interwikis --&gt;
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      <comment>Création.</comment>
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      <text bytes="358" xml:space="preserve">{{ #switch: {{{3|+}}}
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 | * =
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{lang|pl|{{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|{{SIL|Text in Polish}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}&lt;!--
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      <comment>Wikidata</comment>
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&lt;!-- Amatuluba --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Multilingual support templates}}|pl]]
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Lang|{{{fn|lang}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6610935]]</comment>
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&lt;!-- Amatuluba --&gt;
[[Category:{{SIL|Multilingual support templates}}| ]]

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[[ar:قالب:Lang]]
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[[lv:Veidne:Val]]
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[[no:Mal:Lang]]
[[tr:Şablon:Diller]]
[[zh-yue:Template:話]]
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      <comment>Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE</comment>
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'''Zeero (0)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 109 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5460837]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 0123456789
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'''Ennamba'''

==Nsuusuuba ==
* 0 '''[[Zeero]]'''
* 1 '''[[Emu]]'''
* 2 '''[[Bbiri]]'''
* 3 '''[[Ssatu]]'''
* 4 '''[[Nnya]]'''
* 5 '''[[Ttaano]]'''
* 6 '''[[Mukaaga]]'''
* 7 '''[[Musanvu]]'''
* 8 '''[[Munaana]]'''
* 9 '''[[Mwenda]]'''

==Amakumi ==
* 10 '''[[Kkumi]]'''
* 20 '''[[Amakumi abiri]]'''
* 30 '''[[Amakumi asatu]]'''
* 40 '''[[Amakumi ana]]'''
* 50 '''[[Amakumi ataano]]'''
* 60 '''[[Nkaaga]]'''
* 70 '''[[Nsanvu]]'''
* 80 '''[[Kinaana]]'''
* 90 '''[[Kyenda]]'''

==Amakumi n'Ensuusuuba ==
* 11 '''[[Kkumi n'emu]]'''
* 12 '''[[Kkumi na bbiri]]'''
* 13 '''[[Kkumi na ssatu]]
* 14 '''[[Kkumi na nnya]]
* 15 '''[[Kkumi na ttaano]]
* 16 '''[[Kkumi na mukaaga]]
* 17 '''[[Kkumi na musanvu]]
* 18 '''[[Kkumi na munaana]]
* 19 '''[[Kkumi na mwenda]] 
* 21 '''[[Abiri mu emu]]''' (&lt; Amakumi abiri mu emu)
* 22 '''[[Abiri mu bbiri]]''' (&lt; Amakumi abiri mu bbiri) 
* 23 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu ssatu]]'''
* 24 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu nnya]]'''
* 25 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu ttaano]]'''
* 26 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu mukaaga]]'''
* 27 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu musanvu]]'''
* 28 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu munaana]]'''
* 29 '''[[Amakumi abiri mu mwenda]]'''
* 31 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu emu]]'''
* 32 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu bbiri]]'''
* 33 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu ssatu]]'''
* 34 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu nnya]]'''
* 35 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu ttaano]]'''
* 36 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu mukaaga]]'''
* 37 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu musanvu]]'''
* 38 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu munaana]]'''
* 39 '''[[Amakumi asatu mu mwenda]]'''
* 41 '''[[Amakumi ana mu emu]]'''
* 42 '''[[Amakumi ana mu bbiri]]'''
* 43 '''[[Amakumi ana mu ssatu]]'''
* 44 '''[[Amakumi ana mu nnya]]'''
* 45 '''[[Amakumi ana mu ttaano]]'''
* 46 '''[[Amakumi ana mu mukaaga]]'''
* 47 '''[[Amakumi ana mu musanvu]]'''
* 48 '''[[Amakumi ana mu munaana]]'''
* 49 '''[[Amakumi ana mu mwenda]]'''
* 51 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu emu]]'''
* 52 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu bbiri]]'''
* 53 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu ssatu]]'''
* 54 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu nnya]]'''
* 55 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu ttaano]]'''
* 56 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu mukaaga]]'''
* 57 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu musanvu]]'''
* 58 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu munaana]]'''
* 59 '''[[Amakumi ataano mu mwenda]]'''
* 61 '''[[Nkaaga mu emu]]'''
* 62 '''[[Nkaaga mu bbiri]]'''
* 63 '''[[Nkaaga mu ssatu]]'''
* 64 '''[[Nkaaga mu nnya]]'''
* 65 '''[[Nkaaga mu ttaano]]'''
* 66 '''[[Nkaaga mu mukaaga]]'''
* 67 '''[[Nkaaga mu musanvu]]'''
* 68 '''[[Nkaaga mu munaana]]'''
* 69 '''[[Nkaaga mu mwenda]]''' 
* 71 '''[[Nsanvu mu emu]]'''
* 72 '''[[Nsanvu mu bbiri]]'''
* 73 '''[[Nsanvu mu ssatu]]'''
* 74 '''[[Nsanvu mu nnya]]''' 
* 75 '''[[Nsanvu mu ttaano]]''' 
* 76 '''[[Nsanvu mu mukaaga]]''' 
* 77 '''[[Nsanvu mu musanvu]]''' 
* 78 '''[[Nsanvu mu munaana]]''' 
* 79 '''[[Nsanvu mu mwenda]]''' 
* 81 '''[[Kinaana mu emu]]''' 
* 82 '''[[Kinaana mu bbiri]]''' 
* 83 '''[[Kinaana mu ssatu]]''' 
* 84 '''[[Kinaana mu nnya]]''' 
* 85 '''[[Kinaana mu ttaano]]''' 
* 86 '''[[Kinaana mu mukaaga]]''' 
* 87 '''[[Kinaana mu musanvu]]''' 
* 88 '''[[Kinaana mu munaana]]''' 
* 89 '''[[Kinaana mu mwenda]]''' 
* 91 '''[[Kyenda mu emu]]''' 
* 92 '''[[Kyenda mu bbiri]]''' 
* 93 '''[[Kyenda mu ssatu]]''' 
* 94 '''[[Kyenda mu nnya]]''' 
* 95 '''[[Kyenda mu ttaano]]''' 
* 96 '''[[Kyenda mu mukaaga]]''' 
* 97 '''[[Kyenda mu musanvu]]''' 
* 98 '''[[Kyenda mu munaana]]''' 
* 99 '''[[Kyenda mu mwenda]]'''

== Bikumi ==
* 100 '''[[Kikumi]]'''
* 200 '''[[Bikumi bibiri]]'''
* 300 '''[[Bikumi bisatu]]'''
* 400 '''[[Bikumi bina]]'''
* 500 '''[[Bikumi bitaano]]'''
* 600 '''[[Lukaaga]]'''
* 700 '''[[Lusanvu]]'''
* 800 '''[[Lunaana]]'''
* 900 '''[[Lwenda]]'''

== ? ==
* 102 '''[[Kikumi mu bbiri]]'''
* 112 '''[[Kikumi mu kkumi na bbiri]]'''
* 122 '''[[Kikumi mu abiri mu bbiri]]'''
* 152 '''[[Kikumi mu ataano mu bbiri]]'''
* 182 '''[[Kikumi mu kinaana mu bbiri]]'''
* 202 '''[[Bibiri mu bbiri]]'''
* 212 '''[[Bibiri mu kkumi na bbiri]]'''
* 232 '''[[Bibiri mu asatu mu bbiri]]'''
* 602 '''[[Lukaaga mu bbiri]]'''
* 642 '''[[Lukaaga mu ana mu bbiri]]'''
* 672 '''[[Lukaaga mu nsanvu mu bbiri]]'''

== Nkumi ==
* 1000 '''[[Lukumi]]'''
* 2000 '''[[Nkumi bbiri]]'''
* 3000 '''[[Nkumi ssatu]]'''
* 4000 '''[[Nkumi nnya]]'''
* 5000 '''[[Nkumi ttaano]]'''
* 6000 '''[[Kakaaga]]'''
* 7000 '''[[Kasanvu]]'''
* 8000 '''[[Kanaana]]'''
* 9000 '''[[Kenda]]'''

== ? ==
* 1002 '''[[Lukumi mu bbiri]]'''
* 2034 '''[[Nkumi bbiri mu asatu mu nnya]]'''
* 3765 '''[[Nkumi ssatu mu lusanvu mu nkaaga mu ttaano]]'''
* 6233 '''[[Kakaaga mu bibiri mu asatu mu ssatu]]'''
* 8892 '''[[Kanaana mu lunaana mu kyenda mu bbiri]]'''
* 9999 '''[[Kenda mu lwenda mu kyenda mu mwenda]]'''

== Mitwalo ==
* 10.000 '''[[Mutwalo gumu]]'''
* 20.000 '''[[Mitwalo ebiri]]'''
* 30.000 '''[[Mitwalo esatu]]'''
* 60.000 '''[[Mitwalo mukaaga]]'''
* 90.000 '''[[Mitwalo mwenda]]'''
* 100.000 '''[[Mitwalo kkumi]]''' (Kasiriivu kamu)
* 200.000 '''[[Mitwalo abiri]]''' (Busiriivu bubiri)
* 300.000 '''[[Mitwalo asatu]]''' (Busiriivu busatu)
* 600.000 '''[[Mitwalo nkaaga]]''' (Busiriivu mukaaga)
* 700.000 '''[[Mitwalo nsanvu]]''' (Busiriivu musanvu)
* 900.000 '''[[Mitwalo kyenda]]''' (Busiriivu mwenda)

== ? ==
* 1.000.000 '''[[Kakadde kamu]]'''
* 2.000.000 '''[[Bukadde bubiri]]'''
* 5.000.000 '''[[Bukadde butaano]]'''
* 6.000.000 '''[[Bukadde mukaaga]]'''
* 9.000.000 '''[[Bukadde mwenda]]'''

* 1.000.000.000.000 '''[[Kawumbi kamu]]'''
* 2.000.000.000.000 '''[[Buwumbi bubiri]]'''
* 6.000.000.000.000 '''[[Buwumbi mukaaga]]'''
* 9.000.000.000.000 '''[[Buwumbi mwenda]]'''

* 1.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Kafukunya kamu]]'''
* 2.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Bufukunya bubiri]]'''
* 6.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Bufukunya mukaaga]]'''
* 9.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Bufukunya mwenda]]'''

* 1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Kasedde kamu]]'''
* 2.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Busedde bubiri]]'''
* 6.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Busedde mukaaga]]'''
* 9.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 '''[[Busedde mwenda]]'''

== External links ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140317042253/http://www.buganda.com/ggulama.htm
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110514103532/http://www.sf.airnet.ne.jp/~ts/language/number/ganda.html The Number System of Ganda]

[[Category:Ennamba|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2783</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>19652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-12T10:17:40Z</timestamp>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 1
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'''Emu (1)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba). Emu ye namba enzijuvu eddirira [[zeero]].

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>pr2cpijbthuxt6j0uh8yel0urvkrpxp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19653</id>
      <parentid>15691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 2
|-
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'''Bbiri (2)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19654</id>
      <parentid>15692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 3
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'''Ssatu (3)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>ewlfq0ju0divayra3eklnntrbnkltzl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19655</id>
      <parentid>15693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:41:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 4
|-
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'''Nnya (4)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>j4j4zfanxne613zr3y90ex89f7kfdb0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ttaano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19656</id>
      <parentid>15694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="195" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 5
|-
|}

'''Ttaano (5)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>bujqoqz7ae6nbx140zznxtmlevnax23</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19657</id>
      <parentid>15803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 6
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'''Mukaaga (6)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>sb9nud4jfqn3xko7vrwgjrazguj9id5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19658</id>
      <parentid>15696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:42:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 7
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'''Musanvu (7)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>8wocxsug5yhwhkoiizeo3ortd6cl9lk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munaana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19659</id>
      <parentid>15697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 8
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'''Munaana (8)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>gky5kzd3senzmhsk2q79uk77asmu43w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mwenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19660</id>
      <parentid>15698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="195" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 9
|-
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'''Mwenda (9)''', [[ennamba]] (nsuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>9px58f8ej9a0g394164b6uawa031s1d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19661</id>
      <parentid>15699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:43:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 10
|-
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'''Kkumi (10)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>gcn9axv92fmn91nbcsyits47b492qfg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19662</id>
      <parentid>15700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 20
|-
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'''Amakumi abiri (20)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>fifhywjnydzag2aygsgg27f6l2yifzr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi asatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28124</id>
      <parentid>27615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-20T21:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NicoScribe</username>
        <id>4647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 27615 by [[Special:Contributions/Ekbk5321|Ekbk5321]] ([[User talk:Ekbk5321|talk]]) ?</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 30
|-
|}

'''Amakumi asatu (30)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>b69oc43skxxlgbowlst5ict9dq1u59m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi ana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19664</id>
      <parentid>15702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:44:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 40
|-
|}

'''Amakumi ana (40)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>8hg5gj4r430uij2gt9sss826wwp1q3z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi ataano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19665</id>
      <parentid>15703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 50
|-
|}

'''Amakumi ataano (50)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>r8vfly1obt054q7tmww5rzds1jmfl9z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19666</id>
      <parentid>15704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="195" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 60
|-
|}

'''Nkaaga (60)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>ccciadx7a97xkw2zrzyyise5ys23gsu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19667</id>
      <parentid>15705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 70 
|-
|}

'''Nsanvu (70)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>c1z5odh41hisoulwpileptxp6hoj85a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kinaana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19668</id>
      <parentid>15706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:45:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 80 
|-
|}

'''Kinaana (80)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>4d1xdmc3jmljyoil1y5kwo1fb4u92zk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19669</id>
      <parentid>15707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 90 
|-
|}

'''Kyenda (90)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>pgwjx0esfvqo1wriykgmc0nx7m2ka1d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi n'emu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19670</id>
      <parentid>15708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 11
|-
|}

'''Kkumi n'emu (11)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>530vhsyz0olc4me1olsv9rflcnon0dp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na bbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19671</id>
      <parentid>15709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 12
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na bbiri (12)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>tko8o4x1pwg00ahy730sn8tkr05fs9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abiri mu emu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19679</id>
      <parentid>16245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="237" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 21
|-
|}

'''Abiri mu emu / Amakumi abiri mu emu (21)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>04mj46xf3mzehnhcxi5wnp2n1gcbxjp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu emu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2804</id>
    <redirect title="Abiri mu emu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9338</id>
      <timestamp>2010-11-29T20:11:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Abiri mu emu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Abiri mu emu]]

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>6rzupjexzpa0d4r2bibkwpv5g1t9t9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abiri mu bbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19680</id>
      <parentid>15711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="241" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 22
|-
|}

'''Abiri mu bbiri / Amakumi abiri mu bbiri (22)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>sxq12zuw7aqiksq6j3k5wsay166n8me</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu bbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2806</id>
    <redirect title="Abiri mu bbiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9341</id>
      <timestamp>2010-11-29T20:12:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Abiri mu bbiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Abiri mu bbiri]]

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>tkgok9m1cjzj9g752d0dzas01wckluh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na ssatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19672</id>
      <parentid>16391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" xml:space="preserve">'''Kkumi na ssatu''' eyinza okuba [[ennamba]] y'ekintu oba ekifo. Okugenza nkwata kifo kya '''13'''. Kitegeeza ebifo ebirala byatwaliddwa ggwe oli mu kya kkumi na ssatu. Mu mpandiika y'O[[luganda]] tetuwandiika kkumi na ssatu mu bigambo. Okugeza, nze ekifo kyange kya '''13''' eyo y'empandiika entuufu so si nze ekifo kyange kya '''kkumi na ssatu'''.

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>hmvldr1b9co9sh6egbgcip6xe7ixwow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na nnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19673</id>
      <parentid>15713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:50:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 14
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na nnya (14)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>tfvkw4vrz6bxf4lbj3ovntu6fm1x6jj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na ttaano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19674</id>
      <parentid>15714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:50:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 15
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na ttaano (15)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>st1hu1oa61yy63embig5wqrultitc61</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na mukaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19675</id>
      <parentid>15715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:51:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 16
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na mukaaga (16)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>mp5q0ntvzadno69l2vaowamh2ikx56h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na musanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19676</id>
      <parentid>15716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 17
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na musanvu (17)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>9s38fb2y6dyymo6jkkqf16bec4b19ke</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na munaana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19677</id>
      <parentid>15717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 18
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na munaana (18)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>9vl268vm02016ntoncyozlikf9y8f38</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkumi na mwenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19678</id>
      <parentid>15718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 19
|-
|}

'''Kkumi na mwenda (19)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>0aqcnskyhfr179ja34cb7mgzxgbps2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buturuki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25151</id>
      <parentid>24030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T03:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1663" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Türkiye Cumhuriyeti&lt;br /&gt;Ripablik kya Buturuki
| image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg
| image_coa = Emblem of Turkey.svg
| image_location = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga = ''[[Yurtta Barış, Dünyada Barış]]''
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[İstiklâl Marşı]]''
| Nnimi = [[Oluturuku]]
| Abantu = 72.561.312
| obungi bw'abantu = 
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Ankara]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Istanbul]]
| obugazi = 
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 
| abakulembeze = [[Pulezidenti]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
| nsimbi = Türk Lirası
| Erinnya lyazo = TRY
| saawa = +2
| Namba y'ensi = 90
| Nnukuta = TR
}}
[[File:Sultanahmet Camii.jpg|thumb|left|260px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Muzigiti Sultanahmet&lt;/font&gt;]]
[[File:Istanbul University cropped.JPG|thumb|left|260px|&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;Yunivasite Istanbul&lt;/font&gt;]]

'''Buturuki''' (oba '''Take''') kiri ensi mu [[Bulaaya]] na [[Asia]].

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Anit Kabir (6526103103).jpg| 
File:Aya sofya.jpg| 
File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| 
File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg| 
File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| 
File:İzmir clock tower.jpg| 
File:Pamukkale00.JPG| 
File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| 
File:Antalya falezler.jpg| 
File:Alanya.jpg| 
File:Bluemosquefront.jpg| 
File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG| 
File:Cappadocia Mount Aktepe Wikimedia Commons.JPG|
File:Edirne 5238.jpg|
File:GÖREME - panoramio (1).jpg|
File:Ankara saat kulesi.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Buturuki| ]]
[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>0n3gomk6wobnsonaakj0xbgm9yvqrw9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Take</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2815</id>
    <redirect title="Buturuki" />
    <revision>
      <id>9359</id>
      <timestamp>2010-11-29T21:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Buturuki]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Buturuki]]</text>
      <sha1>249oremkxmhr9jslfl22ih0xw04ypwx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikumi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19727</id>
      <parentid>19726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 100
|-
|}

'''Kikumi (100)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>fxzsf1t5niwvlul6tgjjkqc78f7k752</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lukumi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19712</id>
      <parentid>15721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:08:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 1000
|-
|}

'''Lukumi (1000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>90k9fuqkglhsoixzelmdo7a73t8vdeo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kakadde kamu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19715</id>
      <parentid>15722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:10:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 1000000
|-
|}

'''Kakadde kamu (1.000.000)''', [[ennamba]].

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>diysexwczr1kklpp3iwp440obt9s0kn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkumi bbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19718</id>
      <parentid>15723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:12:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 2000
|-
|}

'''Nkumi bbiri (2000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>n94hrjni1fgkwo5tkqhkqpklah8bsq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkumi ssatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19719</id>
      <parentid>15724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 3000
|-
|}

'''Nkumi ssatu (3000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>4a3hj08y0nc4uuzn9dyv2wvlc5cvsml</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkumi nnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19720</id>
      <parentid>15725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 4000
|-
|}

'''Nkumi nnya (4000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>gswo04i1yazw93n6wty02ckfz3edbtb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkumi ttaano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19721</id>
      <parentid>15726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 5000
|-
|}

'''Nkumi ttaano (5000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>ltigclke6lttexylbkyac3vo73xd1ly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kakaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19722</id>
      <parentid>16247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:13:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 6000
|-
|}

'''Kakaaga (6000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>kh4uiblcryms7v9d63yd4ntgeg6w71k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19723</id>
      <parentid>15833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:13:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 7000 
|-
|}

'''Kasanvu (7000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>budv19bk2tos3ysmpvsawlq8qi0dbfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kanaana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19724</id>
      <parentid>15729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 8000 
|-
|}

'''Kanaana (8000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>jmykx9k6g8eskw8ti07sq9y24qehhtx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19725</id>
      <parentid>15730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 9000
|-
|}

'''Kenda (9000)''', [[ennamba]] (nkumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>dtxyr3l9rj32c3u51u3rsn1kg2lvih1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikumi bibiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19728</id>
      <parentid>15731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 200
|-
|}

'''Bikumi bibirici (200)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>nc9t6xcr6j55ga9r4zlduh887e4l75n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikumi bisatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19729</id>
      <parentid>15732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:35:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 300
|-
|}

'''Bikumi bisatu (300)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>cjol69c2scc6xudm3pb5eam24nbiluk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikumi bina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19730</id>
      <parentid>15733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 400
|-
|}

'''Bikumi bina (400)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>2oue6zagbg1q4bsv0opx7yn2apb25ij</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikumi bitaano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19733</id>
      <parentid>19731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:36:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 500
|-
|}

'''Bikumi bitaano (500)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>6o3789k78tkttbeio9u248063wb60xp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lukaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19732</id>
      <parentid>15735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:36:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 600
|-
|}

'''Lukaaga (600)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>fuck4vw4tjnn0hl0wkjqvcbomerw53n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lusanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19734</id>
      <parentid>15736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 700
|-
|}

'''Lusanvu (700)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>bklkjzsffr8zf49qtwkwd7sf9ijxvsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lunaana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19735</id>
      <parentid>15737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 800
|-
|}

'''Lunaana (800)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>m1t4ugajv15zz2je4k8swa6wtqxpxg4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lwenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19736</id>
      <parentid>15738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 900
|-
|}

'''Lwenda (900)''', [[ennamba]] (bikumi).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>bwzc9m2sibrg4daoaim0aezsgegmq66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mitwalo ebiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25309</id>
      <parentid>24112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-06-24T12:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XXBlackburnXx</username>
        <id>4807</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/197.130.168.21|197.130.168.21]] ([[User talk:197.130.168.21|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Failstate14|Failstate14]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 20000 
|-
|}

'''Mitwalo ebiri (20.000)''', [[ennamba]] (mitwalo).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>srsynzrn14kijsmnp7boq4qerz1n5qd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mutwalo gumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19716</id>
      <parentid>15740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 10000 
|-
|}

'''Mutwalo gumu (10.000)''', [[ennamba]] (mitwalo).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>79wnipkk2ogapfmjv490ak7zkckii5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu ssatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19681</id>
      <parentid>15741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:53:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 23
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu ssatu (23)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>dwaq54olqwotlm7a4ok73laltpt5zj2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>23</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2838</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu ssatu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9590</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu ssatu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu ssatu]]</text>
      <sha1>d94kd4215pb355va2spmzy07ya28xl0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>0</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2839</id>
    <redirect title="Zeero" />
    <revision>
      <id>9591</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Zeero]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Zeero]]</text>
      <sha1>9f3joj7491l7js3s9owlezpgtllnv8g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2840</id>
    <redirect title="Emu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9592</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Emu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emu]]</text>
      <sha1>el1g4gu391aapmj00719vh3zna46y03</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2841</id>
    <redirect title="Bbiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9593</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bbiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bbiri]]</text>
      <sha1>aye1x6jl6u6x6o51tmx2u3pvjxnn6wh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>3</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2842</id>
    <redirect title="Ssatu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9594</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ssatu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssatu]]</text>
      <sha1>0gtyjhsgwudmy636m0yhthcnghx2nzc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>4</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2843</id>
    <redirect title="Nnya" />
    <revision>
      <id>9595</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nnya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nnya]]</text>
      <sha1>ejdq512odubwuwfm7q5fqfyrqrva3v3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>5</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2844</id>
    <redirect title="Ttaano" />
    <revision>
      <id>9597</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:39:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ttaano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ttaano]]</text>
      <sha1>mtdnkzvmrjbds41x34rx4xqrj27g4pn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>6</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2845</id>
    <redirect title="Mukaaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>9599</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:40:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Mukaaga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mukaaga]]</text>
      <sha1>42n6di9m6k5l58il9a5besb677qq8oj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>7</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2846</id>
    <redirect title="Musanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9600</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Musanvu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Musanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>i4lk08bu25zujhrr0p2guoz04cea8kk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>8</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2847</id>
    <redirect title="Munaana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9601</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Munaana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Munaana]]</text>
      <sha1>4nk5jow18c77fdcr807qm61vbvutgkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>9</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2848</id>
    <redirect title="Mwenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>9602</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Mwenda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mwenda]]</text>
      <sha1>bkfjdv5zh8hq9pl9ekfjmb0eau1q7xo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>10</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2849</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi" />
    <revision>
      <id>9603</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi]]</text>
      <sha1>0ghls4n5sidzzsndzggs4hu40a5wt7z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>20</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2850</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9604</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:42:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri]]</text>
      <sha1>tb8knsdc1m43gbg2o3sqcy5kwu65lcw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>30</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2851</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi asatu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9605</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:42:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu]]</text>
      <sha1>tud19wlqu95oityvql4ek6o4yr9bfxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>40</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2852</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi ana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9606</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi ana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi ana]]</text>
      <sha1>lbf8p6eg5iodf6nne3ilgyzmb7u19et</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>50</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2853</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi ataano" />
    <revision>
      <id>9607</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:43:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi ataano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi ataano]]</text>
      <sha1>syljtr7z9uiebv6tz501xrzhkpjwmyz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>60</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2854</id>
    <redirect title="Nkaaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>9608</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nkaaga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nkaaga]]</text>
      <sha1>8ftuj1f786lpe4lhvdg4dxj13cd9krx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>70</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2855</id>
    <redirect title="Nsanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9609</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nsanvu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nsanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>9wbudbqvnbko9ff0d6ewc6mnelo15i3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>80</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2856</id>
    <redirect title="Kinaana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9610</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kinaana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kinaana]]</text>
      <sha1>33998b2jq742c87u6yho2q0lz1xw28d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>90</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2857</id>
    <redirect title="Kyenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>9611</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kyenda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kyenda]]</text>
      <sha1>snn2ky57jh7p8fvm0ebb1kjgoejm9ko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>11</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2858</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi n&#039;emu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9612</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi n'emu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi n'emu]]</text>
      <sha1>soa37vzd8frgiijdnd64bxekpqos9kt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>12</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2859</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na bbiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9613</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na bbiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na bbiri]]</text>
      <sha1>cx29hd3daf7jhucujg4qdwz2cay4fj1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>13</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2860</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na ssatu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9614</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:45:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na ssatu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na ssatu]]</text>
      <sha1>edlfyhdzfpmf4hzjdw3ua7hee8xfb8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>14</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2861</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na nnya" />
    <revision>
      <id>9615</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:45:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na nnya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na nnya]]</text>
      <sha1>0jrmwuru6x03j4hju8kkxfu9kjmna7p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>15</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2862</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na ttaano" />
    <revision>
      <id>9616</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:46:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na ttaano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na ttaano]]</text>
      <sha1>dh24af0h4nwkb5ouuucqgdx6zuncbz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>16</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2863</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na mukaaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>9617</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na mukaaga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na mukaaga]]</text>
      <sha1>35ytm03e8f42zwpgm0m3b5cnook5fvy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>17</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2864</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na musanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9618</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na musanvu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na musanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>r80612851wh9ry8p0xg3b16eexzhpqh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>18</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2865</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na munaana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9619</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:47:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na munaana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na munaana]]</text>
      <sha1>sm6fx2d9f8hzcbyrb4gyppb3z8zhy8y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>21</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2866</id>
    <redirect title="Abiri mu emu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9621</id>
      <parentid>9620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Abiri mu emu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Abiri mu emu]]</text>
      <sha1>d3dq9g9msn8sw0uk3zf0u5yws5np52g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>19</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2867</id>
    <redirect title="Kkumi na mwenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>9622</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kkumi na mwenda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkumi na mwenda]]</text>
      <sha1>g8k2w9zbuuez3gsfw2xykpp9rhk3jx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>22</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2868</id>
    <redirect title="Abiri mu bbiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9623</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Abiri mu bbiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Abiri mu bbiri]]</text>
      <sha1>80jn8n8678w8f8yjmi3dw0cj9571v7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>100</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2869</id>
    <redirect title="Kikumi" />
    <revision>
      <id>9624</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kikumi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kikumi]]</text>
      <sha1>etg94wut5kubll1jjjtarep6vt8rpzm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>200</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2870</id>
    <redirect title="Bikumi bibiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9625</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:53:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bikumi bibiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bikumi bibiri]]</text>
      <sha1>k2arla1sd0lf7e8ygzqeg06yd9z4yuv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>300</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2871</id>
    <redirect title="Bikumi bisatu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9626</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bikumi bisatu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bikumi bisatu]]</text>
      <sha1>31l3oqmyncc6q9ts026pgc16g6s1d18</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>400</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2872</id>
    <redirect title="Bikumi bina" />
    <revision>
      <id>9628</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:53:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bikumi bina]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bikumi bina]]</text>
      <sha1>ft1i2plnqtt60melxckk2t890s5w4md</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>500</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2873</id>
    <redirect title="Bikumi bitaano" />
    <revision>
      <id>9629</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T11:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bikumi bitaano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bikumi bitaano]]</text>
      <sha1>0pqkezg11qzhidf7fk9q4xfdaqw79gp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>600</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2874</id>
    <redirect title="Lukaaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>9632</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Lukaaga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lukaaga]]</text>
      <sha1>b864gj2mg6l28hdkn79wxphahydyz89</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>700</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2875</id>
    <redirect title="Lusanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9633</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Lusanvu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lusanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>exq0y3upmiw6fx94q1dpxwxi0gwqouu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>800</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2876</id>
    <redirect title="Lunaana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9634</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Lunaana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lunaana]]</text>
      <sha1>6f0g8gpovg5bjd1jcdzwmyb4h0jen0i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>900</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2877</id>
    <redirect title="Lwenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>9635</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:02:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Lwenda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lwenda]]</text>
      <sha1>e7qcc86v293jgzkogrkwou9ozgdzosd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2878</id>
    <redirect title="Lukumi" />
    <revision>
      <id>9637</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:04:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Lukumi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lukumi]]</text>
      <sha1>agc6t6edkznrxfwbuqxow1eg6q7eerp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879</id>
    <redirect title="Nkumi bbiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9638</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:04:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nkumi bbiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nkumi bbiri]]</text>
      <sha1>jrptgfzsq7a7d7z2ijtbjfhwaj8kpnl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>3000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2880</id>
    <redirect title="Nkumi ssatu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9639</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nkumi ssatu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nkumi ssatu]]</text>
      <sha1>r74c6snt07g247azg9lx93fz0w0sz5n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>4000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2881</id>
    <redirect title="Nkumi nnya" />
    <revision>
      <id>9640</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nkumi nnya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nkumi nnya]]</text>
      <sha1>s0se5ykpqghtgw0jeaz5pdf9qokqgjs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>5000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2882</id>
    <redirect title="Nkumi ttaano" />
    <revision>
      <id>9641</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:05:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nkumi ttaano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nkumi ttaano]]</text>
      <sha1>aoymrxrmra39ftz2695cs3l3s8s3u5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>6000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2883</id>
    <redirect title="Kakaaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>9642</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kakaaga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kakaaga]]</text>
      <sha1>rdrxcrnnnbjz79n6dp1155z2x3olkir</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>7000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2884</id>
    <redirect title="Kasanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9643</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:06:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kasanvu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kasanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>28jx1hn46ayq2sp4zhtnw5slstfw79x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>8000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2885</id>
    <redirect title="Kanaana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9644</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:06:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kanaana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kanaana]]</text>
      <sha1>owcxamq32i074xgg7obbiwdb36khwl9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>9000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2886</id>
    <redirect title="Kenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>9645</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:07:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kenda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kenda]]</text>
      <sha1>rv7ubbs7wew31y0vanawt39bgzvckwc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>10000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2887</id>
    <redirect title="Mutwalo gumu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9646</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Mutwalo gumu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mutwalo gumu]]</text>
      <sha1>dyk4w7oiumh7n9o4uea1xavj2zim8s0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>20000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2888</id>
    <redirect title="Mitwalo ebiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9648</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:07:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Mitwalo ebiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mitwalo ebiri]]</text>
      <sha1>bsdyt8atjwwgcvmeenag0bg8jl55elm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1000000 (ennamba)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2889</id>
    <redirect title="Kakadde kamu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9649</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kakadde kamu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kakadde kamu]]</text>
      <sha1>ijvxaxd3vl1s2krei0ez7bkrxs1yhx7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu nnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19682</id>
      <parentid>15742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 24
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu nnya (24)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>hrftnmd3iouc7ltb48jeistwpinqcxf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>24</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2891</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu nnya" />
    <revision>
      <id>9651</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:10:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu nnya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu nnya]]</text>
      <sha1>0i3z15ngizxu6usyb9gvm31exiduvw6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu ttaano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19683</id>
      <parentid>15743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 25
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu ttaano (25)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>65rt6uh3kz7bm93ai00gukhsmopitgq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>25</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2893</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu ttaano" />
    <revision>
      <id>9653</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu ttaano]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu ttaano]]</text>
      <sha1>soagdro2f648vqzxixlotfdsy0qp033</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>26</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2894</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu mukaaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>9654</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:14:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu mukaaga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu mukaaga]]</text>
      <sha1>skbq4cc8hpwu7v3lw7kgym4jf5wv8q8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu mukaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19684</id>
      <parentid>15744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:54:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 26 
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu mukaaga (26)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>3790avrfcjbq2icqb3pj2q3tat7vypk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu musanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19685</id>
      <parentid>15745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 27
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu musanvu (27)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>0e6zrkkesi1v0zh73tn118jeop0h2s2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>27</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2897</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu musanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9659</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu musanvu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu musanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>9hgfsexd7za4y7iz4jyntblo9y3rifu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu munaana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19686</id>
      <parentid>15746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 28
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu munaana (28)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>3w8r7exn6q9vh7ds892iyrc82yjudlq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>28</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2899</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu munaana" />
    <revision>
      <id>9661</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:19:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu munaana]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu munaana]]</text>
      <sha1>5rodew0qrm6df1jj78p9yrszx6a2voz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi abiri mu mwenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19687</id>
      <parentid>15747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:55:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 29
|-
|}

'''Amakumi abiri mu mwenda (29)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>ksysev4lc9j4w8al6897yj3g743cml2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>29</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2901</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi abiri mu mwenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>9663</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:20:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi abiri mu mwenda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi abiri mu mwenda]]</text>
      <sha1>6jhaff81co0l75cupdiqc9aqijlg4s9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi asatu mu emu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19688</id>
      <parentid>15748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:55:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 31 
|-
|}

'''Amakumi asatu mu emu (31)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>qxg07vkne2zbygdp4gtn8ao4ohpo6u3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>31</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2903</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi asatu mu emu" />
    <revision>
      <id>9666</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu emu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu mu emu]]</text>
      <sha1>tujc3oftholvtar5u9wgfvbz2tocs1e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi asatu mu bbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19689</id>
      <parentid>15749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:56:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 32
|-
|}

'''Amakumi asatu mu bbiri (32)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>o6y7lw6hudqg817o7amefxt264qqkbh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>32</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2905</id>
    <redirect title="Amakumi asatu mu bbiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>9669</id>
      <timestamp>2010-12-01T12:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kmoksy</username>
        <id>1107</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu bbiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu mu bbiri]]</text>
      <sha1>3b9b6vbte7uch7jeiuaxkgfs8d11hy3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakumi asatu mu ssatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19690</id>
      <parentid>15750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 33
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'''Amakumi asatu mu ssatu (33)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu ssatu]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu mu ssatu]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>+</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 34
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'''Amakumi asatu mu nnya (34)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu nnya]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu mu nnya]]</text>
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      <comment>Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/191.6.9.4|191.6.9.4]] ([[User talk:191.6.9.4|talk]]) to last version by Failstate14</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 35
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'''Amakumi asatu mu ttaano (35)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu ttaano]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu mu ttaano]]</text>
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 36
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'''Amakumi asatu mu mukaaga (36)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu mukaaga]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi asatu mu mukaaga]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 37
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'''Amakumi asatu mu musanvu (37)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu musanvu]]</comment>
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      <contributor>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 38
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'''Amakumi asatu mu munaana (38)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu munaana]]</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 39
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'''Amakumi asatu mu mwenda (39)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi asatu mu mwenda]]</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 41
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'''Amakumi ana mu emu (41)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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'''Amakumi ana mu bbiri (42)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 43
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'''Amakumi ana mu ssatu (43)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi ana mu ssatu]]</comment>
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 44
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'''Amakumi ana mu nnya (44)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
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'''Amakumi ana mu ttaano (45)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi ana mu ttaano]]</comment>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/41.210.147.164|41.210.147.164]] ([[User talk:41.210.147.164|talk]]) to last version by Failstate14</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 46
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'''Amakumi ana mu mukaaga (46)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi ana mu mukaaga]]</comment>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>+</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;&quot;| 47
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'''Amakumi ana mu musanvu (47)''', [[ennamba]] (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).

[[Category:Ennamba]]</text>
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        <id>1107</id>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amakumi ana mu musanvu]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amakumi ana mu musanvu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Buturuki</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2936</id>
    <revision>
      <id>15804</id>
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      <timestamp>2013-03-08T00:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411579]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Asia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Osasco</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25095</id>
      <parentid>19863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-17T03:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
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      <text bytes="854" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; |[[File: Osasco19fev2016.JPG |250px]]
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; |Osasco: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&amp;params=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58&quot; S 46° 47' 31&quot; O] 
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg|100px]]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}


'''Osasco''' (Ozascu), ekibuga, [[Brasil]].

== Abantu - Geogurafiya ==

Awamu: 64,935 km².

Abantu: 718,646&lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;.

[[Category:Brasil]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angolemi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2959</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2013-03-07T18:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Addbot</username>
        <id>2274</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3241528]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="540" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Angolemi / Taşpınar / Αγγολεμι
|----
| Awamu || 6,727 km²
|----
| Namba y'essimu ey'ensi || (+90392/723)
|-
| Saawa || mu UTC +2
|---- 
|}
[[File:Taşpınar Genel Görünüm.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Angolemi]]
* Buvanjuba: [[Cyprus]] / [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]]
* Population: 212

{{Stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Concepción</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2969</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:32:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>&quot;Gwelet ivez&quot; is from another language, it's not in Luganda</comment>
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      <text bytes="595" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg|320px|thumb|right|City of Concepción, [[Chile]]]]
'''Concepción''', ekibuga, [[Chile]].
* Awamu: 221,6 km²
* Abuntu: 216.061 ([[2002]])
* [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&amp;params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22&quot; S 73° 03' 47&quot; W]

&lt;gallery perrow=4&gt;
File:Centronocheconce.jpg|
File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg|
File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
File:Biobus01.jpg|
File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|
File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Mod</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2974</id>
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      <timestamp>2013-03-11T10:05:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Legobot</username>
        <id>2119</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))&gt;0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))&lt;1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kenya</title>
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    <id>2997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24422</id>
      <parentid>23578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T13:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
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      <comment>small and big tag useless</comment>
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      <text bytes="1184" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Kenya'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(sw) ''Jamhuri ya Kenya''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Alternate Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Kenya|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Kenya|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|300px]]
|}
'''Kenya''' (Jamhuri ya Kenya, mu ki'swahili, Republic Of Kenya, mu lungereza) nsi mu buvanjuba bwa Aafrika wakati wa [[Yuganda]], [[Sudaani]], [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]] n' Omugga Abangereza gwe batuuma Nile oguyiwa ku nnyanja Nalubaale. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Nairobi]].

* Awamu: 580,367 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 49,125,325 (2017)

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
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    <title>Dong Hoi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>24145</id>
      <parentid>24016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
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      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamQuangBinh.png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Donghoi3.jpeg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Dong Hoi''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 154,55 km²

Abuntu: 103.988

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Donghoi3.jpg
File:Donghoi2.jpg
File:QuangBinhGate.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ho Chi Minh City</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19207</id>
      <parentid>18415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:32:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;Gwelet ivez&quot; is from another language, it's not in Luganda</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="853" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Vietnam.png|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.gif|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamSaiGon.png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:SaigonCollage.jpeg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Dong Hoi''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 2095 km²

Abuntu: 7.103.988

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;

File:Ho Chi Minh City.JPG
File:Ho Chi Minh City Bus Station.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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    <title>Category:Vietnam</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25161</id>
      <parentid>15771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
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      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saratov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19278</id>
      <parentid>19184</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <text bytes="187" xml:space="preserve">'''Saratov''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].

[[File:Саратов Утоли моя печали.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Saratov]]

Awamu: 393 km²

Abantu: 837.831
{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elysion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19159</id>
      <parentid>17291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-10T15:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>31.29.229.228</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gwelet ivez */ what is Gwelet ivez?</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Elysion 9.1.10.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elysion]]
'''Elysion''' kiri [[rock]]band, [[Grese]].
----
* Christianna
* Johnny Zero
* Anthony FxF
* Nid
* Laitsman</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Breuberg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19253</id>
      <parentid>17755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:21:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;Gwelet ivez&quot; is from another language, it's not in Luganda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Steinbruch web.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Breuberg]]
'''Breuberg''', ekibuga mu [[Girimane]].

Awamu: 31 km²

Abuntu: 7.279
{{stub}}

[[Category:Girimane]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kurow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3051</id>
    <redirect title="Kurów" />
    <revision>
      <id>11974</id>
      <timestamp>2011-10-03T11:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alan ffm</username>
        <id>1667</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>olupapula [[Kurow]] lukyusidwa luyitibwe [[Kurów]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kurów]]</text>
      <sha1>hbg86ohboiqjvn8zrcup0ogw0w486n0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dobra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19257</id>
      <parentid>19191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>AbAntu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miejscowość_Dobra_w_woj.Dolnośląskim.jpg|thumb|250px|Dobra]]

'''Dobra''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].

Awamu: 4 km²

Abantu: 359

[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
      <sha1>aj4bwwxev9zgms96491yatl92lau17s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paltoga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19279</id>
      <parentid>19185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">'''Paltoga''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].

* Awamu: 4 km²
* Abantu: 295
{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>rgy78q72u0g7tsfvbmjy7g4oqbdy47a</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Putanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19276</id>
      <parentid>19194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Putanga''', ekibuga mu [[Apac (disitulikit)|Apac]] mu [[Yuganda]].

Abantu: 159

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>m4mi1boh0j8umfrr2twothqwtllkyw6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Transwiki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3070</id>
    <redirect title="Wikipedia:Transwiki log" />
    <revision>
      <id>12473</id>
      <timestamp>2011-11-08T12:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Peridon</username>
        <id>1719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creating transwiki</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Project:Transwiki log]]</text>
      <sha1>44yoegxyaswj5jploqn5g0zhj4qvacr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Transwiki log</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>3071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>12492</id>
      <parentid>12474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2011-11-10T14:15:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AndreasJS</username>
        <id>1718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Esigalyakagolo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="528" xml:space="preserve">This is the Luganda Wikipedia's transwiki log. For instructions and details, please see [[m:Help:Transwiki|Help:Transwiki]] on the Meta-Wiki. Note that users often transwiki articles without knowledge of the correct procedure, so that many transwikied pages may not be on this list; see the &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|from=Transwiki:}} list of transwiki: pages]&lt;/span&gt;.
* Moved [[:en: Esigalyakagolo]] to [[transwiki:Esigalyakagolo]]. [[User:AndreasJS|AndreasJS]] 14:15, 10 Gwakkuminogumu 2011 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7klnm9pjdxw978sv7yiafd9bgk4bz2l</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Esigalyakagolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26788</id>
      <parentid>26787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-11T10:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rockspeter1986</username>
        <id>7200</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Omutuba gwa Bugala */ abaana ba alozio Kwabuufu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41422" xml:space="preserve">Essiga lya Kagolo mu kika ky'ente. Tuli bazzukulu ba Namutale-Kagolo muganda wa Katongole. Jjajjaffe Namutale-Kagolo yava Bunyolo ne jjajjaffe Katongole.

==Ennyanjula==

Mbaaniriza nnyo abasomi bange. Mwebale okwagala Obuganda. Mu Buganda tumanyidde ddala ng’ekika kintu kikulu. Era ekika kintu kigazi nnyo. Ng’omusingi okuzimbirwa Obuganda, mu kika namwo mubaamu obuganda obutono. Bugattira ku ntiko nga ke kasolya. Olwo nno ow’akasolya y’abeera omutaka omukulu mu kika ekyo. Y'afuuka omukiise ow’ensonga mu Iukiiko ewa Ssaabasajja. Era ebika byonna bisisinkanira waggulu ku Ssaabasajja Kabaka. Ebika bikola omulimu gwa ttendo nnyo mu kukuŋŋaanya wamu n’okumanyagana. Nga guno gwe musingi ogw’obumu bw’abantu mu Buganda. Buli kika n’obulombolombo bwakyo, okugeza abantu ab’ekika ekimu tebakkirizibwa kufumbiriganwa.

Mu kitabo kino, tujja kutunuulira engeri nnya ebika gye byajjamu mu Buganda. Tujja kwesigama nnyo ku kika ky’ente. Era tujja kulaba ku byafaayo bya bajjajjaffe Kintu ne Kimera olwo naffe kijja kutuyamba okumanya ensibuko yaffe mu Buganda.

Abawandiisi bangi bawandiika ne bagamba nti ffenna tuli bazzukulu ba Kintu. Balowooza nti era ye yatandika Obuganda. Abantu bano siyinza kubawakanya. Mu ngeri endala, abawandiisi abanoonyereza ku mawanga ga Afirika, buli omu avvuddeyo n’okunoonyereza kwa njawulo. Ekintu kino kibaddewo Iwa nsonga nti mu biseera ebyayita, Afirika teyalina nkuuma nnungi ya byafaayo. Twala ekyokulabirako ekya Isirayiri n’amawanga agaliraanyeewo nga Misiri. Mu biseera bya ba Nnabbi ne Yezu Kristu, baawandiisanga bufumu. Baasobola okukuuma ebyafaayo by’ensi zaabwe kati gye myaka ng’enkumi ttaano egiyise. Wano mu Afirika entereka y’ebyafaayo teyali nnuŋŋamu n’akatono. Kaakano tweddaabulula bweddaabuluzi. Olw’obugunjufu obutono, tewaali bya kuwandiisa. Abakulu be baanyumizanga abato. Eyanyumizibwanga, yabikomyanga awo. Oluusi yeesuulirangayo gwa Nnagamba. Eyasobola okubyongerayo, olw’ekinyumo, yakyusanga ebyo ebyamunyumizibwa n’ayongeramu ebibye. OIw’ebinyumizibwa nga tebiteekeddwa mu buwandiike, kyaleetera okuziŋŋamizibwa kw'enkuuma y'ebyafaayo. Engeri ebinyumizibwa gye biri byangu byakunyomoola, bangi bazitwala nti ezo nfumo. N’olwekyo, ne babyesonyiyira ddala nti tebibakwatako.

Kya nnaku nti ebyafaayo ebitonotono bye twali tulina mu buwandiike, byayononebwa olw’okudobonkanyizibwa kw’eby’obufuzi n’eby’enfuna okutakoma buli kiseera na buli mwaka mu mawanga ga Afirika.
Omwami [[Micheal B Nsimbi]] mu kitabo kye “Amannya Amaganda n'Enono Zaago” atunyumiza n’agamba nti “ebyafaayo singa abantu tebabiwandiika naye ne babisirikira, bafaanana ng'omuntu atimba bendera y'ensi ye emmanju w'ennyumba gy'etayinza kulabikira&quot;.
Okunoonyereza ebyafaayo mu mawanga ga [[Africa|Afirika]], tegunnabeera mulimu mwangu kubanga abantu ababimanyi basigadde ba lubatu. Wabula ng’obwetaavu bukyali bwa maanyi okulaba nga tubizuula. Singa twagala bazzukulu baffe okwagala Obuganda, tuteekwa okuwandiika ebyafaayo byonna bye tuba tufunye oba bye tugwaako. Kirungi okuwandiika kubanga abantu bangi bakkiririza mu biwandiikiddwa okusinga ebintu ebibanyumizibwa. Ebiwandiiko biwangaala nnyo ate nga tebikyukakyuka. Naye ebinyumizibwa biggwaawo kubanga abantu beerabira ate era ne bafa.

==Okwebaza== 
 

Okuva ensi lwe yatandika, ebyafaayo bizze biterekebwa butiribiri, nga byogera ku ntandikwa y’ensi eno. Bw'osoma ekitabo “[[encyclopedia bosanic]] l997” ekulaga nti ensi yatandikibwawo wakati w’obuwumbi busatu n’obutaano egy’emyaka egiyise. Ekyokulabirako ekyangu, ye Baibuli ne Kolani. Buli muntu ateekwa okuba ne ky'akkiririzaamu ku bibiri ebyo. Ebitabo ebyo byawandiikibwa dda kakati emyaka nkumi bbiri egiyise. Ekyewuunyisa teri yali avvuddeyo kubiwakanya. Ebitabo ebyo byantanula nange kwe kusalawo okuwandiika.

Omulimu gw'okuwandiika ekitabo kino, mukadde nnyo emabega nga nange sinnazaalibwa. Bajjajjaffe abakulu mu ssiga lyaffe erya Kagolo, Byekwaso Kakulu ne Genatio Kakulu, baakola omulimu ogw'ettendo nga banoonyereza ebyafaayo ebikwatagana n’essiga lyaffe erya Kagolo.
Omulimu guno gwateekebwa mu mpapula nga 16th 05 1982, nga byateekebwamu omwami Nasani Bulojje Bakubanja ow'e Kajjwa-Kyannamukaaka, [[Buddu]]. Yasobola okukuuna ebiwandiiko bino era ne kinnyamba nti bwe nnamutuukako, yasobola okubimpa. Mubiwandiiko bye yampa, mwalimu n’ebyawandiikibwa abakulu ababiri be njogeddeko waggulu. Neebaza omwami Alozious Kwabufu olw’okunnyamba mu ŋŋendo zange ze nnatambula bwe nnali nga nnoonya bwino eyakola mu kitabo kino.

Nyongera okwebaza katikkiro w'ekika ky’ente omwami Zadok Muwulya olw’olukusa olwampeebwa okunoonya bwino nga mmuggya mu kitabo kye ekiyitibwa &quot;Ebyafaayo by'Ekika ky'Ente&quot;. Kuno kw'ossa omukulu w’essiga eyansengekera emituba, ennyiriri, empya n’enju mu ssiga lyaffe.
Nneebaza gavumenti ya Ssaabasajja Kabaka wa Buganda eyatuteerawo omukutu gw’eby’empuliziganya oguyitibwa www.buganda.com nga nagweyambisa mu kumanya n'okufuna ensibuko y’ebika mu Buganda.

Okusingira ddala, ka twebaze Kamala Byonna Mukama Katonda eyankuuma, n’annuŋŋamya n’ampisa mu makubo omwali mujjudde enkuba era eryalimu obuseerezi. Akasana ppereketya wamu n’enzikiza. OIwo n’alyoka akusobozesa gwe omusomi wange okufuna bwino ono ne weewaayo omusome ate n'owaako ne ku oyo amwetaaga.

==Obubaka bw'Omukulu w'Essiga== 

Baganda bange, bannyinaze, abaana ne bazzukulu bange mwenna mu ssiga, mbaaniriza nnyo. Nga tutandika omulimu gw'okuwandiika ekitabo kino, twalowooza nti gujja kuba muyabayaba. Naye kaakano nkikakasizza nti omulimu gwagenda bukwakku. Ng'emisanvu oba emiziziko, twafuna obuzibu mu by'entambula. Si mu bya nsimbi, wabula olw'embeera y'obudde eyakyukakyukanga. Naye wakati mu buvumu, twabivvuunuka. Nga bwe twatwala obudde nga tunoonyereza, kyatuyamba okumanya n'okufuna ebyafaayo ebitakontana. Mu ngeri eno, ne tukakasa nti bye twafuna essiga bye lyali lyetaaga. Oluvannyuma lw'okukuŋŋaanya omulimu guno awamu mu buwandiike nga tweyambisa ebyuma bikalimagezi, kyali kya mugaso nnyo okugusaasaanya. Nga bw'osoma ekitabo kino, jjukiranga okukituusa ku muzzukulu omulala. Okuyita mu kuwandiika ekitabo kino, twakirabamu omulamwa era nga kya mugaso okusinga okutegekanga enkuŋŋaana zokka. Mu nkuŋŋaana, tuba na bingi eby'okwogerako wamu n'okuteesaako. Kale nga ggwe afunye ekitabo kino, nkusaba okukikuuma kigende mu maaso paka ku bazzukulu bo. Mu nkola eno, lwe tujja okusobola okukuuma ebyafaayo... George Kakulu.


== Akalowoozo k'Omukuŋŋaanya ==
 
 
Ng’ensi bw'ejja ekyuka, nnakiraba nga kitugwanidde okuwandiika ebitukwatako ng’ab’essiga lya Kagolo. Wakati nga ntalaaga olw’omulimu guno, nnafuna endowooza bbiri okuva mu bantu. Ng’emu egamba nti bikumalira budde n’endala ng’eŋŋumya, wabula saaterebuka.

Nkizudde ng’abantu bangi ebintu by’okuwandiika babyebalamye. Ekintu kino nnakirabamu obuzibu. Okugeza mu biseera bino, tokyayinza kutuuza baana n’obabuulira ebyafaayo. Abasinga bali mu masomero ga bisulo. Abalala bali ku gwa kupakasa [[nsiimbi|nsimbi]]. Obudde obutono bwe baba bafunyeewo, babukozesa mu kunyumya birala. Ng’okumanya ani yafa n'ani yazaala. Kyokka singa ebintu by’oba obanyumiza obibawa mu buwandiike, kibabeerera kyangu okubisoma.

Ng’obugunjufu bwe bweyongedde, ebintu ebitawandiikiddwa abantu tebakyabikkiririzaamu, ne bwe biba ebituufu. Kale omusomi wange, fangayo okuwandiika era n’okwagala ekika kyo. Mu nkola eyo, mwe tunaatambuliza Obuganda, ne tubutwala ku ddaala eriggya.

Ssaabasajja Kabaka awangaale. 

Rocks Peter [[Basaaya]] II

==Ensibuko y'Ebika mu [[Buganda]]==

Okujja kw'ebika wano mu Buganda buli muwandiisi akumanyi mu ngeri ndala. Naye bangi ku bawandiisi bagamba nti ebika byajja mu ngeri za njawulo wano mu Buganda. Okusookera ddala ensi Buganda yayitibwanga Muwawa. Abantu abaagiberangamu nga bayitibwa 'Balasangeye’. Yatandikibwawo Ssekabaka Tonda. Kwaddako bassekabaka amakumi asatu mu musanvu nga mwe mwali Ssebuko, Buganda, Bemba Sseguku, Buwumpya Bukokooma, Ggulu, Maganda, n'abalala. Obufuzi bwabwe bwali bwesigamiziddwa ku bika. Ebiseera ebyo waaliwo ebika bitaano nga bye bino: emmamba, enjaza, engeye, ennyange, kuno kw'ossa n’olugave. Obufuzi obwo bwakomekkerezebwa n'okuttibwa kwa Bemba e Buddo. Olwo Kintu n’atandika enfuga empya.

Nate waliwo endowooza egamba nti ebika bibiri byajja byokka nga biva mu bitundu eby'enjawulo. Nga y’ente n’omutima. Okugeza, Katongole yajja n’ente okuva e Bunyolo. Bulondwa yava e Mangira n’ayitira ku mugga Mayanja wuuyo mu Bunyoro n’ente ya lubombwe, olwo n’aggukira e Magiri-Kyanamukaaka Buddu. Mugenyi yajja ng'alwana ntalo okuva mu Abysinia wuuyo Mawogola azimbyeyo &quot;bigo bya Mugenyi&quot;. N’atolontokera ddala paka mu [[Rwanda]]. Nayo n'azimbayo ebigo. Oluvanyuma yakomawo e Buganda n'agundira mu Buddu. N'ennyonyi bw'etyo yajjanga mu busoolesoole paka lwe yagundira mu Buganda.

Kintu ateberezebwa okuba nga yalya Obuganda wakati wa 1314-1344. Yali musaale mukugaziya Buganda mu by'enfuna, eby’obufuzi, n'eby'obuwangwa. Agambibwa okuba nga yali muganda wa Lukidi Mpuuga nga nnyaabwe ye Nyatoolo. Ebifa ku kitaawe tebimanyiddwa. Kyokka ateeberezebwa okuba nga yali mutembeeyi eyo mu ludda Iwa Madi mu nsi eyayitibwanga Abbysinia nga kati ye Ethiopia. Okutuuka mu Buganda, yayitira mu nsozi z'e Masaaba mu [[Bugisu]]. Mu Buganda, yatuukira Mangira mu Kyaggwe. Yajja n’ebika kkumi na bisatu omuli engo, envuma, empindi, embogo, enjovu, ekkobe, envubu, empeewo, entalaganya, wamu n’embwa. Kigambibwa nti ng'ali e Mangira, Kakooto Mbaziira yamusigira mutabani we Kabengwa. Kintu n'awa Kabengwa obuvunaanyizibwa obw’okulunda ente ze. Ente zaali nnyingi. Kabengwa n'azikwasa musajja we Kisindewante. Wabula n’asigaza ente ya Kintu enjeru Kanyomu n’omwana gwayo ogwa Lubombwe. Lumu bwe yakama amata ga Kintu, abantu ab’omutima omubi ne bagayiwamu omunyo. N'atya era n’alagira mutabani we Bulondwomu badduke. Ente enjeru n’omwana gwayo tebaabireka. Olw’ente enjeru, baatya nti yandibakwasizza. Kwe kugisiba ku kikoligo. We baagisiba ne bayitawo ‘Ntenjeru’ n’okutuusa kati. Awo ne basomoka omugga Mayanja, ne beesogga Bunyolo. Kaswiga ng'ali e Bunyolo, yatta ne Katongole omukago. Ne bwe baali bajja mu Buganda, bajja bonna. Oluvanyuma Kintu yatta Bemba mu magezi ag’ekitalo e Buddo era n'alya Obuganda. Yateekawo enfuga empya nga ya mirembe era paka na kakano, Obuganda buli ku musingi gwe. Waliwo endowooza eyogera ku bika ebyajja ne Ssekabaka Kimera okuva e Bunyolo. Kimera yali kabaka wa Buganda wa kusatu. Agambibwa okuba nga yafuga Buganda wakati wa I374-1404. ebyafaayo by’obuwanguzi bwe biviira ddala ku Ssekabaka Cwa Nabakka. Bwe lwali olwo, nga Cwa aweereza mutabani we ewa Winyi okufuna olufubanja. Bweyatuukayo, ng’asowagana ne Wanyana muka Winyi. Teyalwa, ng’addukayo wabula n’affiira mu kkubo ng’akomawo era n’aziikibwa e Sirinnya mu Busiro. Ekiseera kyatuuka nga Buganda terina kabaka. Cwa Nabakka yaleka tazadde mwana mulala mulenzi. Awo Walusimbi ne Ssebwana ne bakuuma Namulondo. Kyokka abantu ne batabaagala. Kwe kuwulira nti Kalemeera yaleka azadde omwana e [[Bunyoro|Bunyolo]]. Tebaalwa nga bamutumya. Mu kutuuka e [[Buganda]], Kimera yatuuka n'ebika asatu mu munaana. Era nga bye bino ebimu kubyo: efumbe, omutima akayozi, ekinyomo, entalaganya, enkerebwe, empologoma, enseenene, ekkobe, ab'obutiko, n'ebirala. Okumanya ebisinga ku bino soma ekitabo &quot;Bassekabaka ba Buganda &quot;.
Okuva Kimera lwe yagattaganya Obuganda paka na kati tebukutukanga. Okujjako Iwe bwali buggiddwawo [[:en:Milton Obote|Milton Obote]] mu 1966. Bwazzibwawo [[:en:Yoweri Museveni|Y.K. Museveni]] mu 1993. Omulangira Ronald Mutebi n’atuula ku ntebbe era n'afuuka Kabaka mu 1993.

Wabula kigambibwa nti ebika ebyo byonna, buli kimu kyajja kyeyungayunga. Ky’ova olaba nti ente ezeddirwa nnyingi naye nga zirina omufuzi omu. Kino kyatuukikako wakati mu kutta emikago, okukola endagaano, wamu n’okuggataganyizibwa ba Kabaka.

==Katongole Ajja e [[Buganda]]== 

Ebyafaayo by’ekika ky’ente bingi nnyo era nga buli omu abimanyi bubwe. Okusookera ddala ente ezedirwa nnyingi nga zirimu emitendera gya njawulo. Gino gye mitendera okusinziira ku kitabo “Ebyafaayo by’Ekika ky’Ente”. Waliwo ente ey’obusito ng’eno ewaka nga tewannayita nnaku mwenda ng’emaze okuzaala. Tetukkirizibwa kunywa mata gaayo ffe ab’ente. Ente endala y’empuula oba eya katosi ng'ebeera n’eddiba nga liringa ebbumba. Waliwo ente enkuggu nga eno eba terina mukira. Waliwo ente ebeera n’olugongogongo nga lwa kawemba. Eno eyitibwa ente eya kayinda. Waliwo ente eya lubombwe nga yeefaanaanyiriza entulege. Kuno saaako ente e'yekiganja, ng'ebeera n’ekinuulo ng’ekyala ekimu kyeru ate ng’ekirala kiddugavvu. Kuno ssaako ente eya kaasa nga yo ebeera n’ebbala eryeru ku mutwe gwayo. Abantu abamu bagamba nti ekika ky’ente kyajja ne [[Kintu]], ate abalala ne bagamba nti kyava Bunyolo. Ko n’abandi nti kinnansangwa. Waliwo endowooza egamba nti Kintu ng’ajja mu Buganda, ku lugendo lwe ng’ali ne muganda we Lukidi, bwe baatuuka e Mangira mu Kyaggwe, baayawukana era ne bagabana abantu. Lukidi yalondamu ababe nga mw'abo mwe mwali ne Kaswiga. Kaswiga yasenga ku kasozi Kyankere. Yazaalirawo abaana bangi nga mwe mwali ne Lwekana eyamusikira. Nate Lwekana bwe yafa, Wangi n’asika. Wangi n’azaala Katongole, Kagolo, Lwera ne Kalibbala. Abaana bano bonna baawesezanga ku mugga Lusamule ng'ekiseera kino guli mu Ssingo. Katongole ye yasikira kitaawe Wangi.

Katongole ng’afuuka muganzi nnyo eri omukama Kyebamba. Ebbanga bwe lyayitawo, Katongole n’asigira omukama Kyebamba muwala we ayitibwa Nakayijja. Enakku waayita meka? Omuwala nga yetisse ettu lya Mugema. Kino kyasanyusa Kyebamba olwa Nakayijja okufuna olubuto. Ekiseera eky’okuzaala bwe kyatuuka, Nakayijja n’azaala bulungi. Ebyembi omwana gwe yazaala yali namagoye. Okuva edda n’edda nga namagoye tayagalibwa mu nsi. Abamu baamuyitanga musambwa. Era ebiseera ebisinga yattibwanga oba n’akwekebwa okuva mu b’eŋŋanda ze. Oluusi bwe yafanga, ng’ab’eŋŋanda ze bokka nga be bamuziikako ate mu kyama. Eky’okuzaala namagoye, kyatiisa Kyebamba. Era kwe kuyita abalaguzi be bamuwe ku magezi. Bamugamba nti okuba omulamu, ateekwa okutuga omwana. Katongole, Nakayijja wamu n’ab’eŋŋanda ze bonna battibwe. Awo Katongole n’akoona ku baana be, bakazi be wamu n’ab’eŋŋanda ze badduke baviire ekibabu olwo lwe banaawonya obulamu bwabwe. Katongole n’ab’eŋŋanda ze nga badduka, baatambulanga kiro eyo mu matta nsejjere baleme okulabibwa. Kale ŋŋaali bwe zaakaabanga, nga batandika okutambula. Kyokka emmambya bwe yabanga tenaasala, nga beekweka. Bino bye bifo ebikulu bye baasulamu bwe baava e Bunyolo; baasula Kagabo era abamu we baamwawukanirako ne basigala awo. Bwe baava e Kagabo ne bagenda bagwa e Lusiba nga wano Nakaddu we yasigala. Ebiro ebyaddako baabimala Kawula, okuva awo baasula Kisozi mu Gomba. Wano abaana ba Katongole abamu we baamuviirako ne bagenda basenga e Buganga eky'omu Mawokota. Katongole n’abaasigala ku mugendo ne bajja bagwa e Kankobe. Okuva awo baagwa mu [[Buddu]]. Wano baamanya nti tekyali muntu n’omu abawondera. Awo kwe kunoonya we banaakuba ensiisira zaabwe. Buddu baamuyitamu, okugenda okwejjukanya nga bali mu kibira Teero. Mu Teero mwalimu omugga nga munene ate nga gulimu ensonzi. Omugga guno gwakaayanirwa enjuyi bbiri; olwa Katongole n’olw’omutaka w'e Ssaango.

Bwe baalemagana, ne basalawo okukuba akalulu. Kwe kutegeka embaga y’omwenge okwali n’abagoma. Buli luuyi lwasimbawo omuwala omu. Era buli luuyi lwasimba amafumu ana. Ne bagamba nti “Anaazina n’amala yeetunga ku mafumu, anaaba awangulidde oludda lwe akagga”. Awo amazina ne gatandika okutyetyebulwa. Lukwanzi muwala wa Nembe yali yeesibye eddiba ly’ennyana mu kiwato kye ng’olubuto wamu n’ekifuba biri bweru. N’azina nnyo, ne yeetooloola amafumu emirundi ena. Awo ku mulundi ogw'okutaano, ne yetunga ku mafumu. Ne gamuyita mu kifuba n’avaamu omusaayi mungi, awo n'afa. Ab’emizira n’eŋŋoma ne bakuba okwo kw'ossa n’amakondeere ne bafuuwa. Olwa Lukwanzi okutuwangulira omugga. Bwe gutyo omugga ne gufuuka gwa ba nte n’okutuusa kaakano. Kyokka ye omuwala ow’e Ssaango yalemwa okugeetungako, kuba yagatya.

Omuwala bwe yayitanga mu Teero nga wa nte, abavubi nga bamuwa ensonzi nnyingi. Ne bwe yabeeranga omuto ng’ali ku mabega ga nnyina, nnyina baazimuwanga okutuusa lwe yagambanga nti “mulekere awo ezo zimala ze nnaayinza okwetikka”. Singa baazimummanga, nga nabo tebakwasa.

Nga bamaze okuvvuunuka byonna, Katongole yalonda ente enkuggu okuba omuziro gwaffe. Ne ŋŋaali okuba akabbiro kaffe. Olwo omubala ne guvuga nti “kigere kya nte mwajja mwelinya. Mbadde ngaleeta omusumba aganywedde”. N’omulala negugamba nti “ekyuma nkiridde, n’omukimba ngulidde. Bwe mbirya, bwe mbiwoza, binsanga mu ssasa”.

==Ennono mu Ssiga== 
 

Okukulambululirako akatonotono, tuli bazzukulu ba Namutale-Kagolo muganda wa Katongole. Jjajjaffe Namutale-Kagolo yava Bunyolo ne jjajjaffe Katongole. Olubereberye Katongole nga yaakava e Bunyolo, baali bassa kimu ne Kagolo-Namutale. Obuzibu bwajja bwe buti, nti nga tumaze okuva e Bunyolo, twagwa ku mugga Kuziizi. Era ne tusiisira mu lusenyi lwagwo. Mu kisenyi kino twazaalirawo abawala babiri; omu nga ye Kuzizi nga tujjukira omugga guno we twasooka okusiisira. Ow’okubiri twamuwa erya Namaganda olw'okuba nti twali tumaze okuva e Bunyolo nga tuzze e Buganda. Mu kiseera kino twagwamu ekirwadde ekisonde. Kisonde linnya lya Lunyolo eritegeeza kabotongo. Kabotongo owaabwe yali akubya omuntu amabwa n'afaanana ng’omugenge. Ekirwadde kino ebyembi kyakwata bantu abaali mu lusiisira lwa Namutale. Katongole n’alondamu abantu mu lusiisira lwa Namutale abaali batannalwala kirwadde kino ekisonde. Era nga beekwatira mu lwa ngabi okwewonya ekirwadde ekisonde. Bw'atyo jjajjaffe Katongole bwe yayawukana ku jjajjaffe Kagolo-Namutale. Bw'atyo jjajjaffe Katongole n'adduka muganda we Kagolo-Namutale olw’ekirwadde ekisonde. Mu kugenda, yagenda n’abaana wamu n’abazzukulu ba Namutale-Kagolo era mu mikwesese gyonna Katongole gye yayitamu, yaggukira Bijja. Bijja kati erinnya baalikyusa bayitawo Bikira nga kiriraanye Kyotera mu Buddu. Era we yasiisirira ddala, n’okuziikwa n’aziikibwa awo. Mu lusenyi kumpi n’omugga Kuzizi, Katongole we yaleka Namutale-Kagolo. Katongole bwe yali agenda, yaleka atuumye enju ya Namutale abasonde nga mw’otwalidde abaanab e abaasigala, wamu n’abazzukulu. Olwo enda ya Namutale-Kagolo n’eyitibwa ekika ‘ky’abasonde’. Kale Namutale n’azaawa obutaddamu kuwuliza Katongole muganda we. Olw'okuba nga yali ayabuliddwa Katongole, nga n’ekika ky’ente kimuvuddemu, kwe kwefunira ekika ky’abasonde. Nga wayiseewo ebbanga eggereko, jjajjaffe Namutale n’abantu be bonna, baawona ebisonde. Awo kwe kuva mu lusenyi lw'omu Kuzizi ne batambula nga beeyongerayo. Mu lugendo lwaffe, twaggukira Lwange eky'omu Mawokota ew’omutaka ow’effumbe. Bwe yatulaba, n’atwaniriza era n’atutwala mu maka ge. Oluvannyuma, Namutale yannyonnyola omutaka w’effumbe engeri gye twawonamu omukama Kyebamba ow’e Bunyolo. Yamunnyonnyola olugendo lwonna, n’engeri Katongole gye yamuggyako abaana be n’amuleka ku mugga Kuziizi mu lusenyi oluvannyuma lw’okulwala ekirwadde ky’ebisonde. Namutale n’asaba omutaka w’effumbe batte omukago. Omutaka teyali mubi, nga batta mukago.

Mpozi omukago lwe luganda olugunjibwawo wakati w’abantu babiri beppo n’okusingawo nga ba bika bya njawulo. Mu mukago mubaamu endagaano egamba nti “ebibyo bye byange, n’ebyange bye bibyo, abantu bo baba bange, n’abange baba babo”. Kale gwe gwo omukago mu bumpimpi. Omukago guno Namutale gwe yatta n’omutaka w’effumbe, gwaleetera abamu ku baana n’abazzukulu okusala eddiiro ne badda mu kika ky’effumbe. Wano nga tuli e Lwange, twazaalirawo omwana omuwala ayitibwa Kalima muwala wa Bulojje, omwana we omubereberye.

Bwe waayitawo ekiseera, bakazi ba Namutale, abaana wamu n’abazzukulu b’abaana be ne beegugunga nga baagala Namutale­-Kagolo agende anoonye abaana baabwe abaagenda ne Katongole. Namutale kwe kulagira abantu be basibe ebintu byabwe bagende banoonye abantu baabwe abaali bagenze ne Katongole. Awo kwe kusitula. Bwe baali mu lugendo, baagendanga babuuzabuuza oba waliwo eyali alabye ku Katongole. Abantu nga babagamba nti Katongole ali Ssese mu bizinga. Mu kiro ekyo nga bagenda, Namutale-Kagolo mwe yafiira olw’obukulu mu myaka. Ebisigala bye ne biziikwa e Ssentema-Lwanga mu Mawokota. Bulojje ye yasikira kitaawe Namutale-Kagolo era n’akulembera ekibinja ky’abantu ne balamaga olw’e Ssese. Wabula baba bagenda, mukazi wa Bulojje n’alumwa olubuto. Kwe kukutamako ku kasaka, ebyaddirira kwali kuzaala. Omwaana gwe yazaala kwe kumutuuma erinnya Nabisaka. Mu linnya lino mwe muva n’erinnya Nasaka, abaganda be baalikyuusa bwe baali baagala okutereeza olulimi oluganda. Oluvannyuma beeyongerayo n’olugendo lwabwe.

Bwe baatuuka ku nnyanja Lweru/Nalubaale oba giyite ([[Lake Victoria]]), ne balinnya obwato ne bagolomola mu bizinga by’e Ssese. Baggukira wa Mukasa ne bamweyanjulira, naye n’abaaniriza era n’abawa omutala. Nga wayiseewo akabanga, Mukasa yawasa muwala wa Bulojje Kalima. Kalima ono yayongerwako erinnya lya ‘Kabulojje’ olwo naaba nga ye Kalima-Kabulojje. Twasiisira ewa mukodomi waffe Mukasa. Ebbanga nga liyiseewo, Kalima-Kabulojje yalima nnyo era ng’okulima kwe kwatiikirivu mu Ssese. Mukasa n’asanyuka nnyo olwa mukazi we okuba nga mulimi bw'atyo era kwe kwogera nti “omukazi ono alimye omusiri ogulinga ennyanja”. Enjogera eno yagendera ddala mu maaso na buli kati naddala mu bitundu by’e Kiziba nga bagamba nti “ kalima kabulojje akalimira obusiri ng'ennyanja”. Ebbanga nga liyiseewo, ne tusiibula mukoddomi waffe Mukasa era ne twabulira obuko nga Katongole tetumulabyeyo. Wano Bulojje yali ne muganda we Basaaya n’abaana babwe wamu n’abalala. Awo kwe kujja e Kiziba, kubanga e Ssese gye baali batulagiridde, Katongole teyaliiyo.

[[Kiziba]] ggwanga lya ‘Bantu group’ nga bayitibwa Baziba n’olulimi lwe boogera luyitibwa Luziba. Basangibwa mu maserengeta g’ennyanja Nalubaale/Lweru. Bwe twali tujja twaggukira ku kaalo akayitibwa Buwanga. Bulojje naye ebirwadde byali byamukosa nnyo olwo kw'ossa eŋŋendo ennyingi ze yatambula, tezaamulekera bulamu. Awo n’alwala nnyo era n’afa, Basaaya muganda we n’amusikira. Mu mirembe egiyise, omuntu bwe yafanga nga muganda we y’amusikira. Basaaya kyeyava asikira Bulojje. Basaaya tamanyiddwako byafaayo bingi, wabula amanyiddwa ng’ow’omutuba. Basaaya teyamala bbanga ggwanvu naye n’afa. Ddamulira omwana we n’amusikira. Ekyaleetera Ddamulira okusikira Basaaya, kwe kuba nga baganda ba [[Basaaya]] bonna baali bamaze okufa.

Bwe lwali olwo nga wabaawo omulangira mu bwakabaka bw’ekiziba eyali agenzeeko mu bizinga bya Nalubaale. Bw’atuuka ku kizinga Busungwe, ng’asisinkanayo Semawule. Semawule n’amufumbira emmere. Omulangira bwe yalyako, n’awomerwa. Bwe yali ng’agenda, yamusuubiza nti bwe ndiwangula eno gye ŋŋenze ndikunona. Oluvanyuma omulangira ono yawangula era n’amunona. Yamuwa ekyalo Bukwale omwo mwe yavanga n’agenda amufumbira emmere. Semawule yazaala Kayondo ne Wangi. Wangi n’azaala Damulira. Omulangira ono yatuuka n'afa. Ne Ddamulira n’asenguka okuva e Bukwale n’adda e Buwanga.

Abantu ne bategeeza omulangira Kibi Kalanda mutabani wa Bulungu I kabaka w’ekiziba nti e Buwanga wazuuseeyo Abanyolo abamanyi okufumba okusinga abaffe e Kiziba. Kibi Kalanda n’abuuza nti “Bamanyi okufumba akatogo wamu n’emmere ey’eminwe ng’ey'eno e Kiziba?” Kwe kumugamba ng’Abanyolo bwe bateeka eby’okulya okusinga Abawaya b’e Kiziba bonna. Awo kwe kutuma ababaka okujja e Buwanga. Era ne batugamba nti “omulangira n’abagonza” ekitegeeza nti “abaagala”. Jjajjaffe Ddamulira kyeyava agenda ew’omulangira Kibi Kalanda. Kale bwe yatuuka mu maaso g’omulangira, omulangira n’amubuuza ebibuzo naye nga Ddamulira tamanyi Luziba. Ddamulira n’amuddamu nti “mpozzi yogera n’omwana wange ono Kagolo”. Awo Kagolo n’anyumya n’omulangira kubanga yali amanyi Oluziba. Ekyamuyamba, kwe kuba nga yajja mu Buwanga nga muto, kyeyava aluyiga. omulangira kwe kubuuza Kagolo nti “Omanyi okufumba emmere ay’akatogo?” Kagolo n'addamu nti “kitwayitu tukyumba muno okukira n’abawaya bawe”. Omulangira n’aseka n'amubuuza nate nti “n’osinga abaziba?” Kagolo n’amuddamu nti siyinzi kukulimba”. Awo Kibi Kalanda n'amubuuza nti “mwava wa?” Ko ye nti “twava Bunyolo”. Omulangira n’amubuuza nti “nsonga ki eyabaggyayo?” Awo Kagolo n’amunnyonnyola nga bwe byatambula nga bajjajjaffe bava e Bunyolo. Awo Kibi n’abagamba baddeyo e Buwanga, amangu ddala nga wayise ebiro bina, mujja kujja munfumbire. Ennaku nnya tezaalwa ne zituuka. Ddamulira n’abamu ku baana be nga bajja ew’omulangira n’obutamu bwabwe, buli bwe bafumbirangamu obulo bwabwe mu ŋŋendo zaabwe zonna tebaabuleka mabega. Awo omulangira n’abaaniriza era n’abayingiza mu kisaakaate kye. Abaziba abaali bamufumbira baagaana Ddamulira okufumbira mu butamu bwe, nga baagala afumbire mu bwabwe. Kyokka Ddamulira n’abaziyiza ng’alowooza bayinza okumukola obubi. Era n’agamba Kagolo nti “mufumbe mu zaffe”. Awo ng’Abaziba bawakana nnyo. Era nga baagala n’okuteekawo olutalo. Kagolo ye olw’okuba nga yali amanyi olulimi lwabwe, kwe kugenda n’aloopa omusango ew’omulangira. Omulangira n’ayita enjuyi zombi era ne bawoza. Okukkakkana, ng’omusango gusinze Baziba. Kagolo nga yeyanza mulangira olw’okusala obulungi omusango. Awo nga baddayo mu ffumbiro kufumba, era nga baleetera omulangira emmere. Bwe yalyako, ng’akungiriza obuwoomi bw’emmere ng’alangirira nga bw'ajjanga okulya emmere y’Abanyolo. Awo kwe kugoba abaziba bonna abaali bamufumbira.

Abaziba nga bamaze okugobwa mu kisaakaate, baakwatibwa obuggya eri Ddamulira. Kwe kugenda ewa kabaka Bulungu I ne baloopa, nga bamugamba nti “Omwana wo Kibi Kalanda ajja kukutta alye obwakabaka bwo. Kubanga asomoka ennyanja n’ebigere nga tewali lyato”. Kituufu omulangira yateranga okusomoka ennyanja n’ebigere n’atuuka gye yayagalanga. Kabaka Bulungu I eby’abaziba yawuliramu eky’okumuggyako obwakabaka bwe era ne yeeraliikirira. Kwe kutumira Kibi Kalanda ababaka okumugamba ave mu nsi ye. Era ababaka ebigambo ebyabatumwa baabituusa bulungi eri omulangira. Kwe kumugamba nti “Siba ebintu byo byonna ove mu nsi ya kitaawo, ogende gy’oyagala yonna kubanga akugobye”.

Bw'atyo Kibi Kalanda ng’agamba abantu be budduke, bagende gye baligwa. Ng’agamba ne Kagolo nti “Namwe musibemu ebyammwe twabulire Kiziba kubanga kitange angobye mu nsi ye”. Kale Ddamulira n’abantu be ewaabwe e Buwanga baddayo kubasiibula. Bwe batyo bwe baava e Kiziba ng’omulangira abakulembedde. Bwe yagoba ku mwalo e Ddimo mu Buganda n’alaba olusozi nga kuliko ekibira. Bwe yayingira mu kibira, n’alaba nga mulimu ettaka ejjimu nga ddungi n’okusinga ery'ewaabwe e Kiziba, kitaawe gye yamugoba. Awo kwe kugamba basajja be nti “wano we nsiimye era buno bwe butaka bwange wamu n’abazzukulu bange. Kale n’okutuusa kati obutaka bw’essiga lya Kibi Kalanda ow’engabi ennangira ye Kiziba. Abasajja b’omulangira bwe baali basiisira, nga Ddamulira atudde butuuzi, ng’eno Kagolo n’abaana be bali ku mulimu gwabwe ogw’okufumbira omulangira akatogo. Obutakulwisaayo nga simenye kawonvu na kagga, awo ne wayitawo emyaka ng’ebiri oba esatu egy’ekizungu. Ne wajja omuntu n’abanyumiza ennaku gy’ayiseemu. Omusajja ono yali munaku ng’emmese y'omu Kkereziya. Omusajja oyo n’anyumiza Kibi, Ddamulira ne Kagolo mutabani we ebigambo ebyasanyusa Ddamulira bye biibyo ebyabazaawula ye n’eŋŋanda ze bonna. Ddamulira kwe kumubuuza ekyalo gye yali abeera. Mpozzi okukwongera okukubugumya ku bwongo, Buddu yonna yali Bunyolo nga n’abantu baamwo Banyolo. Naye Ssekabaka Jjunju eyafuga obuganda wakati wa 1754-1764, n’aliwangula ng’ayita e Kiganda. Yateekamu omwami we Luzige ow’endiga abe pokino.

Omusajja n’amuddamu nti “mbeera mu Bagabo b’e Mulema abaweesi”. Ko Ddamulira nti “erinnya ly’omuweesi y'ani?” Ko ye nti “ye Lwegaba alina ne baganda be Lukyamuzi ne Nakana”. Ddamulira kwe kuva we yali attudde kuba yali amaze okuzaawuka. Ddamulira n’ategeerera ddala nti bebaabo baganda be ne bajjajjaabe. Ddamulira n’aleka Kagolo ne banne e Ddimo n’agenda n’oli omusajja. Bwe baatuuka e Mulema, ewa Lwegaba, ng’amusanyukira. Awo Lwegaba kwe kuyita Nakana e Birongo. Ddamulira kwe kubabuuza nti “Jjajjafe Katongole ali luuyi wa?” Ko bo nti “yafiira Bijja” (Bijja ekiseera kino ye Bikira) obulwadde bwa kawumpuli. Oluvannyuma Ddamulira n’asiibula n’akomawo e Ddimo ewa Kibi Kalando mukamaawe. Nga wayise emyezi ebiri, n’asiibula Kibi Kalanda. Kwe kujja n’atuuka mu katala nga kaliko akabira n’azimba, era n’abeera awo wamu ne Kagolo n’abaana be abalala. Ng’amaze okuzimba, yagenda e Buwanga gye yali alese bakazi baabwe wamu n’abaana baabwe n’abanonayo. Kyokka abakulu abaali bawasizza baasigalayo. Ddamulira n’abeerera ddala mu kaalo ako.

Abantu abajjanga okumulaba nga bagamba nti tugenda wa Ddamulira. Okuva olwo akaalo nga kafuna erinnya ‘Ddamulira’ nga mukama waako n’okutuusa ku mulembe guno. Ddamulira bwe yalaba nga waali wafunze nga takyalina waalima n’abaana be, kwe kusalawo okugenda anoonye awagazi nga wajimu kuba akaalo Ddamulira kaali kakalu emmere nga tedda bulungi. Ddamulira kwe kulengera omutala Kyamiiru. Bwe yagulambula, nga mulungi akukamala. Ettaka nga jjimu ate nga ddungi. Omutala guno gwali guliraanye ennyanja Lweru oba Nalubaale. Kyamiiru aliraanye obwalo Ddamulira, Nabitaka wamu ne Kiwumulo. Bw'atyo Ddamulira kwe kutandika okulima omutala Kyamiiru. Lumonde bwe yassaako wamu n’ebitooke nga bikuze, kwe kuddayo e Ddamulira n’alagira abantu be basibe ebyabwe. Awo ne bajja e Kyamiiru. Bw'atyo Ddamulira n’abeerera ddala mu Kyamiiru era n’afuuka mutaka waakwo. N’azaawuka era n’agenda alabagane n’oluganda lwe. Yasooka kulaba Lwegaba ne Nakana e Bironge. Awo n’addako Kayabula e misonzi, n’alaba Wangi e Mulema, Kamuli e Kyatokoolo, n’alaba Lukyamuzi e Kabanda. Kwe kubategeeza nti tuzaawuse era tuzze mu kika kyaffe eky’ente. Kati tuzzeeyo mu kika kyaffe eky’ente eteriiko mukira. Ddamulira bw'atyo bwe yamala okuzaawuka, n’adda mu kika kye, n’afuuka ow’ente. Nate n’addamu okuyitibwa omugabo oba omukooza nga bwe yayitibwanga e Bunyolo. Ddamulira n’abeera e Kyamiiru okutuusa lwe yafa. Omulambo gwe ne baguzzaayo e Buwanga mu Kiziba ku butaka bwe obwasooka. Omwaana we Kagolo n’amusikira. Bw'atyo Kagolo n'addukanya omutala Kyamiiru. Awo kwe kutandika okunoonya omukazi. Teyalwa ng’agenda ewa Balukake e Buliro ayogereze omuwala Matwale. Bw'atyo Kagolo n’awasa Matwale omuwala omusiita muwala wa Balukake. Balukake yali mugagga era nga mutaka mulyambidde. Teyalwa ng’abeera lubuto, kwe kuzaala omwana omulenzi n’amutuuma erinnya Bugala. Ddamulra yazaala n’abaana.

==Obulombolombo n'Emizizo== 

Obulombolombo bye bintu ebigobererwa okuva ku bajjajjaffe paka ku bazzukulu. Ebintu bino ziyinza okuba empisa oba emirimu. Bikuumibwa butiribiri obutasobezebwa nga na buli abisobya aba akoze eky’omuzizo. Obumu ku bulombolombo mu ssiga lyaffe mwe muli;

Okuva edda nga tetulya nte nkuggu wadde okunywa amata gaayo. Omwezi bwe gwabanga gwakagabo, nga tetulya kya ggulo. Singa gonja oba ettooke lyassanga nga telirina mpummumpu, mu ssiga lyaffe tetwabiryanga. N’ettu ly’emmwanyi singa lyasibwanga ne wabulako akaayi akayiseeko, eryo lyalinga muziro.

Nate ku ludda lw’emizizo mu ssiga lyaffe mwe muli;

Abazzukulu bonna mu ssiga lyaffe, tetukkirizibwa kufumbiriganwa. N’omuwala okufunira olubuto ku luggya kya muzizo mu ssiga lyaffe.

Mu ssiga lyaffe tusobola okubbula amannya ag’engero naye ag’essiga n’ag’ekika tetugabbula.

Mu mikolo gy’okwabya ennyimbe, tetukkirizibwa kwabizaawo lumbe ku olwo omuntu lw’afudde oba nga tannaziikwa. Emikolo gy’okumala abalongo, n’ebikwatagana ne lubaale nga mw’otwalidde okusamira, mu ssiga lyaffe bikolebwa bampya oba nnyiriri abo abakwatibwako so si mituba oba essiga lyonna.

==Emituba mu Ssiga== 

Jjukira ku ntandikwa nga bwe tulabye nti okunoonya ebyafaayo tekinnaba kintu kyangu, kale nange okuzuula emituba egiri mu ssiga lya Kagolo tekyambeerera kyangu olw’ensonga nti abantu abamu bennatuukangako, tebaasobola kumpa bye nnali nnetaaga nga bikwata ku ssiga lyaffe lino erya Kagolo. Kale bw’osanga ng’omutuba mw'ova siguwandiseeko, tokitwala bubi, wabula tegeeza omukulu w’essiga tulongoseemu we tuba twawaba.

==Omutuba gwa Bugala==

Bugala mutabani wa Ddamulira nga nnyina ye Matwale.

Bugala ng’akuze, yazaala omukazi ayitibwa Kasangirwa. Yagenda ku muganga n’amuwa eddagala eryaleetera Kasangirwa okukoma ku Nakate omwana gwe yazaala omu. Oluvannyuma bugala yagenda ku mmandwa n’afuna eddagala era n’azaala abaana bangi. Waayitawo ebbanga ddene, Bugala n'afa. Omulambo gwe ne guziikibwa e Kyamiiru. Era ye yasooka okuziikibwa e Kyamiiru. Bw'atyo Ssemwanga mutabani we n’amusikira. Ssemwanga teyayitimuka nnyo engeri gye yali omwavu ate nga yali mulenzi muto. Yafa tazadde mwana kuba yali muwuulu. Ne nnyina yali mukazi munyage. Oluvannyuma Victor Kitungulu ya musikira nga naye nnyina yali munyage. Oluvanyuma twava e Kyamiiru mu 1907 olwa mongoota. Nange e Kyamiiru we twatuukira nnalabawo mu 2008 naye nga tewakyali muntu yenna nga kati bibira by’olaba byokka.

Peter Sulwe, Sayira, Kwabufu. Petero Sulwe yazaala Alfred Damulira, Petero Baligwa

Alfred Ddamulira yazaala Denis Mukungu, Dolothy Nakalima/ Nabakooza (I), Antony Sayira, Matida Kyolaba, Christine Namaganda yaffa 31 Oct 2007.

Abaana ba Alozio Kwabuufu

17 Apr 1951 Semanda Vicent

04 Mar 1967 Sempijja Patrick

00 ….. 1964 Luwerekera Charles

18 Jan 1966 Lukyamuzi Augustine

30 Jun 1961 Lwebuga Gyaviira

09 Jul 1963 Nabuuma Elizabeth

18 Jun 1972 Kizito Sayira

10 Aug 1975 Dolothy Nabakooza (II)

16 Apr 1978 Katongole Peter

06 Sept 1983 Bulojje

27 Jan 1980 Namulema Christine

20 Mar 1983 Lwesabula John Bosco

20 Jun 1977 Ssemanda Francis

16 Dec 1978 Lwasampijja Thomas

15 Sept 1980 Mulema Lawrence

25 Apr 1982 Namanda Vicencia

26 Oct 1983 Ddamulira Damiano

06 Dec 1984 Nakagolo Agnes

23 Jul 1986 Rocks Peter Basaaya II 

08 Nov 1987 Naluwugge Cissy

27 Aug 1989 Nabasumba Eva

bano be baana ba Basaaya Rocks Peter
# Joshua Muwuulya
# Joel Kagolo Bugala
# Esther Nansinjo

==Omutuba gwa Bisaayo==

Bisaayo bwe yava e Kyamiiru n’asenga e Nkoma nga kati kiri mu ggombolola Kyanamukaka. Bisaayo teyalwa ng’azaala abalongo. Bisaayo agambibwa okuba nga yawangaala nnyo. Oluvannyuma yaffa olw’agalwadde okwo ssaako n’eŋŋendo empanvu ze baatambula tezaamulekera bulamu. Mutabani we Basiga n’amusikira. Basiga yazaala Kipande, Zakalia Bakulumpagi, Kagumira, Ntate I, Lutaaya wamu ne Nsibuka e Kijonjo. Basiga ye yafiira Gulama. Basiga yasikirwa muzzukulu we Vicitoro Mitiabala. Mitiabala yasikirwa mutabani we Yozefu.

==Omutuba gwa Kyekuza==

Kyekuza yali mutabani wa Wangi. Kyekuza agambibwa okuba nga yazaala abaana bangi. Ye teyawangaala nnyo wabula naye yafa mangu. Mutabani we ayitibwa Isiŋoma n’amusikira. Isiŋoma mu baana be yazaala mwe mwali ne Muyaza era ye yamusikira. Olwo ye Muyaza ng’amaze okufa, yasikirwa Lutwaala. Lutwaala ng’amaze okufa, waayitawo ebbanga eggereko, ng’olumbe lwe terunnayabizibwa. Wabula oluvannyuma lwayabizibwa era Ssengooba mutabani we n’amusikira. Ssengooba yasikirwa Luka Kayiruki. Oluvannyuma, Luka Kayiruki yasikirwa muzukulu we Kiyimba kuba we yafiira nga batabani be bonna bamaze okufa.

==Omutuba gwa Kadoma== 

Bino bye nnasobola okuwandiika ku mutuba guno nga byampeebwa omwami [[galwoko julius|Galwoko Julius.]] Eno y’ensikirano yaagwo. Kadoma ng’amaze okufa, yasikirwa Miyingo. Miyingo n’asikirwa Namunye. Oluvanyuma Namunye yasikirwa Ssempogo.
Bano be baana n'abazzukulu abava mu mutuba gwa Kadoma.

Kadoma yazaala
#Muwuulu
#Kasoloolo
#Muyingo
#Kasooli
#Luwugge

Muwuulu yazaala Nkambwe ne Siyombera.

Bano be baana ba Nkambwe:
#Semusambwa
#Galwoko Yakobo
#Ndikolakawuggu
#Yowakimu Bazitya Wanji
#Nalongo Bwayiika
#Veneneka

1:Ssemusambwa yazaala
Bagenda, ye n'azaala Zuluzansi, Muwuulu, 
Yozefiina ne Kasajja.

2:Galuwoko Yakobo yazaala
Kasajja Adrian
,
Mayikya
,
Kandida
,
Zabeeti

Kasajja Adrian yazaala abaana bangi nga be bano wammanga;

Lwanga Paul
,
Kakooza Peregino
,
Mangadarena Mubiite
,
Nakate Maria Solomy
,
Nakagaaju Priska
,
Butabira Todosia
,
Nabakooza Anna Maria

Lwanga Paul yazaala bano;

Katongole John
,
Lukyamuzi Edward
,
Nakyanzi Rose
,
Kakooza Mande
,
Namanda Agnes

Bano be baana ba Katongole John
#Semanda George
#Kakooza Denis
#Kakooza Fred
#Lwasa
#Wasswa
#Kato
#Katongole
#Nabuuma Gorret
#Nakaweesi
#Nabasumba Gatrude
#Kigongo
#Nakyanzi Fraska
#Sempijja Denis

Kakooza Mande omwana wa Kasajja Adrian yazaala bano;

Sempijja, 
Kakooza Tonny
,
Mzee Paul Lwanga,
Nabakooza Frolance
,
Namugenyi Debra

Lukyamuzi Edward omwana wa Kasajja Adrian bano be baana be yazaala;

Nanyondo Joan
,
Nakate Betty
,
Nakalima Jesca
,
Nakyanzi Calorine
,
Namulema Treccy

Kakooza Peregirino naye nga mwana wa Kasajja Adrian yazaala bano;

Semawule John Bosco Kyakuwa
,
Senyondo Vicent
,
Namaganda Prossy

Yowakimu Bazitya omwana wa Nkambwe bano be baana be;

Luka Baanabakintu	Lwebuga,
Siyombera Santo,
Valanta,
Mariserina Mubiite,
Pia

Luka Baanabakintu Lwebuga ye yazaala;

Galuwoko Julius Semanda,
Ddamulira Leopoldi,
Kakooza Charles,
Nalongo Salafiina Nakiyimba Kinsambwe,
Nakate Rose Mary,
Namaganda Mary Lubega,
Namanda Teddy,
Banfjisibani Kucia

Galuwoko Julius bano be yazaala;

Lukyamuzi Leonald Salongo,
Katongole Julius,
Mulema Bosco,
Wanji Geofrey,
Kaweesi Martin, 
Senyondo Denis,
Nasaazi Grace,
Namanda Harriet

Mulema Bosco yazaala;

Nabuuma Gatrude,
Nabasumba Farazia,
Mugenyi Emmanuel,
Namaganda Mauricia,
Namuwuulya Victoria

Kakooza Charles yazaala;

Sekyanzi Patrick,
Lwesabula Joakim,
Namulema Solomy,
Lwasa Lorance,
Nansasi Scovia,
Nalugo Stera

==Ennyiriri n'Empya mu Ssiga== 
 
 
Eno y’entegeka eyakolebwa abagenzi Kakulu Gyagenda ne Genatio Gyagenda abaaliko abakulu b’essiga lya Kagolo. Yawandiikibwa era n'eterekebwa muzzukulu waabwe Bulojje Y ow’e Kajjwa. Ekubiddwa mu kyaapa nga tekyusiddwakyusiddwa [[Basaaya Rocks peter]]. Olukiiko luno omulamwa gwa lwo gwali gwa kutereeza nnyiriri mu ssiga.

Nga bwe twalaba engeri gye twajjamu mu Buganda, ka nkulambululire abantu abaava e Bunyolo. Bulojje ne Kiyimba nga Nkonjwe kitaabwe yasigalayo e Bunyolo. Bo mu kujja bajja n’abaana baabwe babiri; Kayondo ne Ssemawule. Mu kujja kwabwe baatuukira Lwanga mu Mawokota. Wano baalwawo. Mu kiseera ekyo, kabaka n’atuma Bulojje e Ssese okunonayo ([[damula|ddamula]]) effumu erikuuma Obuganda. Bwe yatuukayo, n’azaayo omusango, era n’akomawo e Buganda. Kabaka kwe kumugoba nate addeyo e Ssese. Bwe yatuuka, Mukasa n’amuwa ekyalo Nkoma olwo ye n’akituuma Bulima. Ekiseera kino yali amaze okuwa Mukasa muwala we Kalima. Muganda we Kiyimba yasigala e Lwanga mu Mawokota we baatuukira. Bulojje n’abeerera ddala e Ssese. Mutabani we Ssemawule n’amulekawo, n’agenda ku kizinga Busungwe okuvuba. Ssemawule yazaala Kayondo wamu ne Wangi. Wangi olwo n’azaala Ddamulira. Ddamulira n’agenda asenga ku mutala Kyamiiru. Ddamulira yazaala Kagolo, Kiwuka ne Bemba. Kagolo yazaala omwana omu Bugala.

AG’ABASAJJA	

#Teluma
#Sayira
#Nsibuka
#Mpendeke
#Googwa
#Tegaleka
#Bakubanja
#Bugala
#Mugulwa
#Bulojje
#Maswanku
#Mujwega
#Bisaayo
#Nkumba
#Kakulu
#Ssemawule
#Kadoma
#Ssengomba
#Kiyimba
#Senkumba
#Kyekuza
#Basiga
#Kabiriizi
#Mundu
#Kabugujjo
#Lutemanzi
#Kikulwe
#Sulwe
#Lukunyu
#Ssekisambu
#Makenge
#lutaliruzza
#Kasooli
#[[Basaaya]]
#Kirima
#Namunye
#Bakale
#Ssempogo

AG’ABAKAZZI

#Nabugala
#Namugulwa
#Nabulojje
#Namaswanku
#Nabasaaya
#Namujwega
#Nabisaayo
#Nankumba
#Nakakulu
#Namawule
#Kabulojje
#Nangomba
#Nakiyimba
#Nankumba
#Nakyekuza
#Nabasaaya
#Nabasiga
#Nakabiriizi
#Namundu
#Nakabugujjo
#Nalutemanzi
#Nakikulwe
#Nalukunyu
#Nakisambu
#Namakenge
#Nalutaliruzza
#Nakasooli
#Karima
#Namunye
#Nabakale
#Nampogo
#Bakubanja
#Tegaleka
#Nagoogwa
#Nampendeke
#Nansibuka
#Nasayira

==Okuwumbawumbako==
 

Ekitabo kino kiwandiikiddwa Basaaya Rocks Peter, nga kikwatagana n’ensibuko y'essiga lya Kagolo mu kika ky’ente. Alaga engeri ebika gye byajjamu wano mu Buganda; Akunyumiza engeri Katongole gye yagobwa mu Bunyolo, n’okujja kwe mu Buganda. Bwatuuka ku ssiga lya Kagolo, akulambululira engeri Kagolo Namutale gye yayawukanamu ne muganda we Katongole. Engeri gye baagendamu e Kiziba wamu n’e Ssese. Oluvannyuma Kagolo gye yafunamu obutaka e Kyamiiru. Omuwandiisi akunnyonnyola emituba, ebyafaayo byagyo, n’abagikulira. Annyonnyola ensikirano y’essiga okuviira ddala ku Kagolo Namutale. Amaliriza n’amannya agatuumibwa mu ssiga lyokka. Omuwandiisi yasomera mu Kalisizi P/S Lwengo-Masaka. Gye yava n’asomera mu Shimoni Demonstration School . Emisomo egya waggulu yagisomera mu Kako’s High School, Bweyogerere-Wakiso. ne ku Our Lady Consolata sss, Kireka-Kampala. Muyivu nga yasomera mu tendekero ly'eby’obusuubuzi e Nakawa n'afuna diguli mu BaBA.
[[User:Basaaya|Basaaya]] ([[User talk:Basaaya|talk]]) 20:06, 20 Gwakkuminogumu 2016 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Las Vegas</title>
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      <comment>Undo revision 27468 by [[Special:Contributions/211.194.124.144|211.194.124.144]] ([[User talk:211.194.124.144|talk]]) ?</comment>
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      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">[[File:View of the Strip at night.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Las Vegas]]
'''Las Vegas''', [[Amereka]].

Awamu: 351 km²

Abuntu: 583.756

{{stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vung Tau</title>
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      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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'''Vung Tau''', ekibuga mu [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 140 km²

Abuntu: 320.988

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vungtau9.jpg
File:Sau Beach in Vungtau.jpg
File:Vungtau10.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
{{stub}}

[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nha Trang</title>
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      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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|}
|-
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|}
'''Nha Trang''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 251 km²

Abantu: 420.521 &lt;small&gt;(2015)&lt;/small&gt;

*[[:en:voy:Nha_Trang|Nha Trang - Wikivoyage]]

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nha Trang.jpg
File:Hanging cabins to Vinpearland.jpg
File:Nhatrang rue tran phu.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banovci, Nijemci</title>
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'''Banovci (Šidski Banovci)''', ekibuga mu [[Nijemci]] mu [[Croatia]].

[[Category:Croatia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Entrena</title>
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      <timestamp>2016-09-28T23:21:12Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.39.28.230|24.39.28.230]] ([[User talk:24.39.28.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Failstate14|Failstate14]]</comment>
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'''Entrena''', ekibuga, [[Spain]].

Awamu: 21,03 km²

Abuntu: 1.503 (1.1.2011)

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jens Galschiøt</title>
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      <text bytes="11123" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Voa_Jens_Galschiot_18may09.jpg|thumb|Jens Galschiøt, 2009]]

'''Jens Galschiøt''', (yazaliwa 4 Juni 1954 ku kyalo Frederikssund,mu [[Denmark]]), musiizi wa bifanyanyi, era mubumbi wa bifananyi mu byuuma ebyanjawulo ,amanyikidwa ku mulimu gwe oguyitibwa Empagi Yobuswavu oba giyite Pillar Of Shame. Galschiøt yasenga e Odense mu 1973, ate omwaka 1985, nagulawo ekiffo wakorela emirimu gya ngakiwerako obwagagavu bwa square mita 2,000 kuno kwekuli foundry, studio, ekifo newalagira emilimu gye [[gallery Galschiøt]] ne sculpture park&lt;ref name=askart&gt;{{cite web | title =Jens Galschiot (1954 - )| work =The Artists' Bluebook - Worldwide Edition | publisher =AskART | url =http://www.askart.com/AskART/G/Jens_Galschiot/Jens_Galschiot.aspx?searchtype=SUMMARY&amp;artist=11101977 | accessdate =2009-06-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1990, Galschiøt,Erik Mortensen ne Jean Voigt begata nebakola ''The Ringwearer's jacket'',omulimu ogwawomwamu omutwe nabakyala wa Denmark Margaret II, Nabakyala wa Denmark |Nabakyala Margaret II  Ku mazalibwa ge agemyaaka 50. Galschiøt Yali omukwabo abakola ku Seville Expo '92.

Omwaka 1997, yatwala ogumu kumirimu gye The Pillar Of Shame (Empagi Yo Buswavu) mu Hong Kong&lt;ref name=&quot;Indie1997&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/hong-kong-handover-50000-defy-china-to-remember-tiananmen-1254224.html
|title = Hong Kong Handover: 50,000 defy China to remember Tiananmen
|author = Stephen Vines
|publisher = Independent News and Media Limited
|date = 5 June 1997
|accessdate = 19 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyayongera okutangaza emikisa gye mingi era ebibumbe ebiala nga kino &quot;The pillar Of Shame&quot; byakolwa ne bitwalibwa e Mexico mu 1999.Ekyokusatu ne kitwalwa Brazil mumwaka 2000.

Omwaka 2008, Galschiøt yatandika kampeyini''The Color Orange ''eno yali ekwata kukutyobola ddembe lya buntu mu China. Wano yamibwa olusa okuyingira mu Hong Kong,Gyeyali agenda okusiga&quot;The Pillar Of Shame&quot;(Empagi Yo Buswavu) rangi eyakakyungwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last =Pan | first =Aaron | title =Hong Kong Hosts Torch Relay Amid Support, Criticism | work =News - Asia | publisher =Bloomberg | date =2 May 2008 | url =http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?sid=aXX_8VM2uAZ4&amp;pid=20601080 | accessdate =2009-06-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;http://www.bloomberg.com

====  Birabo byakoze ====

Jens Galschiøt Akoze ebirabo bingi era ebimu kubyo biwebwa abantu abanywede mu banabwe akakendo mu bintu ebyenjawulo, buli mwaka.Ebimu kubino byebino 

wamanga: 

'''''The SHOWBIZ ya 1993'''''. &quot; A Mask Of Bronze&quot;. Ekirabo kino kigabwa mu mwaka omulundi gumu aba &quot;Theatre Kolding&quot;omuzanyi aba anywedde mu banne akendo mu kuzannya ekintu ekikwata ku byobuwangwa.

''''' Wing'''''.&quot;sculputure for the  Phoenix Architectural competition&quot; '&quot;Fuction and Form 1991&quot;',.

''''' Hans Christian Andersen prize'''''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hans-christian-andersen-priskomite.dk&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu mwaka 1996 Galschiot akola ekirabo kino ekyekitabo ekiyitibwa &quot;The Adventures of my life&quot; ekya Andersen.Era elinnya ly'omuwanguzi liwandikwako,ekirabo kino kyakawebwa abantu basattu,abayambye ennyo abagezi bengero nokuziwandika. Era mubanno mwemuli, Günter Grass omugyelimani era ngono muwandisi,Steven Spielberg omumerika ono ye muzannyi wa fitrimu ate nokugitekateka,mumwaka 2004 era ne kiwebwa Nabakyala wa Denmark Margaret II.  
 

''''' Fernando prize'''''. Ekirabo kino kya kibina ekiyitibwa&quot;Association of social politics&quot;. Okuva mu mwaka 1998 ekirabo kiwebwa omuntu anywede mubanne akendo mu kolera omulimu ogwetendo nu kibina ekyo. 

''''' The Solar Catcher'''''. Ekirabo ya &quot;Danish&quot; ekyekitongole kya masanyalaze. 1998-2001 ekirabo kino kigabwa omulindi gumu buli mwaka ngakiwebwa Eggombolora eba esinze kuzine wazayo mukunonyeleza kumasanyalaze genjuba.


=== Project enkulu / ebibumbe mumitendera ===
Jens Galschiøt munabyabufuzi era alwanirila eddemde lya banyigirizibwa nga ayita mu bibumbe. Era  emirimu gye agikola ngagyesigamya ku kuwa abantu omukisa oba okubasomoza okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku bibumbe bye.Abiteka mubiffo mwebikwasiza abantu omubabiro, nga aweredwa olusa oba nedda .


== The Pilllar Of Shame( Empagi yo buswavu) ==

Empagi yo buswavu yalondebwa okuba ngakyekimu kubibumbe ebyalondebwa okuba kumukolo nga 4 Juni 1997 mu Hong Kong,nga 1 Julayi 1997,kye kyakozesebwanga akabonero agalaga okuwakanya omungereza okuwayo Hong Kong okufugibwa mu nfuga yo China. Okwekalakasa kuno kwa mu kibangirize ekiyitibwa &quot;Tiananmen square&quot; mumwaka 1998.Empagi yo buswavu eno ewerako obuwanvu bwa miita munaana era eriko ebifanannyi byabantu nga bewesewese.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9706/04/tiananmen.hong.kong/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.crossleft.org/node/6164 |access-date=2012-02-08 |archive-date=2010-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116130834/http://www.crossleft.org/node/6164 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 


=== Mexico ===
Nga 1 Mayi 1999,Empagi yo buswavu yasibwa mu Mexico City. Enakku bbiri nga yesibye kukizimbe ekikulu ekyegwanga omutesezebwaamateeka &quot;parliament&quot; okuwakanya okunyigirizibwa kwe diini egwira. Empagi yo buswavu oluvanyuma yasimbulizibwa netwalwa kugigi eriyingira mukyalo kya Chipas ewatiibwa abantu abatayina nakyakulwayisa nga batiibwa amgye nge nakku zomwezi 22 desemba 1997. Nga desemba 22 omwaka 2003 esowani Tzotzil zagabwa eri abatuuze e Acteal.Esowani zino era ziri ne ku Empagi yobuswavu naye abatuuze tebabitegera kuba zali ziwandikidwako munimi luspanisi ne olungereza.

=== Brasil ===

Nga Apuri 17, 2000 Empagi yo buswavu yasimbwa wankaki wa palamenti ya Brazil &quot;Brasilia&quot; okujukira abantu 19 abatibwa egye lya polisi nga balwanirila okufuna ettaka nga 17 Apuri 1996.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.livevideo.com/video/80C41A8CF627446EB39D34CAFFBBF49B/pillar-of-shame-brazil.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;. Empagi yo buswavu yatesebwako abakanya oluda lwa gavumenti nabolubantu oluwagira gavumenti .Naye minisita wabya mateeka nagamba nti Empagi yo buswavu  tegenda kudayo kusimbibwa muwankaki wa palamenti yagwanga.Nga 1 mayi Empagi yo buswavu netesebwako mu mulukiko olwawansi mu Belem,mu kintundu lyo mumbambuka mu saaza lye Para, eri Eldorado ewali kitta bantu nga balwanilira etaaka. Meeya Edmilson Rodrigues nalangirila wadde nawaliwo obugulumbo nti Empagi yo buswavu esimbwe mukitundu nga akabonero agalaga okuwakanya okunyigirizibwa nokukyobola eddembe lyo buntu okubagibwako buli lunaku.

=== Cocoon ===

''''Cocoo''''Omwoleso oguli kumutindo gwe nsi yonna era gwatekebwawo &quot;Danish in the art pavilion&quot;,
Seville Expo '92, gwali mu sipeyini. Cocoon yalimu engabo ezikoledwa siliva 22,era buli emu ngewezako obugazi 1.5, mitta 4 obuwanvu mitta .Engabo zino bwozitunulira mu enjatika, munjatika omwo mulimu obwenyi bwomuntu aringiza nga bukoledwa mu kyuuma ekyekikomo..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.nakskov-gym.dk/livet/7_3.pdf |access-date=2012-02-08 |archive-date=2011-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719130256/http://www.nakskov-gym.dk/livet/7_3.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omwoleso gunno gwategekebwa&quot;The mobile Gallery&quot; mu kabuga Kolding era omwoleso gwali kulwebira yamagye ewerako obwagagavu bwa mitta 76,ku lugudo Gorbartjev kukizinga kyomaselengata jylland nga 4 okitoba 1991. Nga 23 mayi omufaransa [[:fr:Jean Dewasne|Jean Dewasne]] omusajja omusiizi we bifanannyi yeyayina obuvunanyizibwa okuyoyota lwebira eno  kitemagane ate ye Jens ali muyoyota munda.http://www.expro92.es 

====My Inner Beast(Omutima Gwefubitizi)====

Galschiøt Guno omulundi yakola ekibumbe munkokoto nga era ekimu kiweza obuzito bwa kilo 1000&quot;ton&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/hanneorla/411702638&lt;/ref&gt; in famous places in twenty cities across Europe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.livevideo.com/video/A18765E2D9B447219EE4CA10249A08D3/my-inner-beast-and-silent&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibumbe kino kiraga embizi ngeri mu ngoye zabantu.Yakikola okulaga empiisa embi ennyo oba guyite Omutima ogwefubitizi eri labikira mu bakyerupe okuyigiriza,obwanakalyakoani,obusosoze mulangi obulabikira mu nsi zaabwe emyaka zinno.Ekibumbe kino kyaletawo obugyagalaro mu banabyabufuzi.Mu novemba 1993 ebibumbe bino ebiwera 20 byali bimaze okusimbwa mu biffo ebyenjawulo musaawa 55 zokka.okusinzira kumawulire&lt;ref&gt;Berlingske Tidende, jyllandsposten,Aalborg stiftstidende,jydske vestkysten fyens stiffstidende det fri aktuelt,8.nov 1-17.nov 1993&lt;/ref&gt; era bukibuga kyafuna ekirabo  kyakyo nga kye kibumbe ekino.Banakyewa abawelera ddala 100 bemawoma omutwe mumulimu gunno.

=== The beast(Omutima Gwe Fubitizi) nga wayise emyaka 10 ===

Ku mukola nga wayise emyaka 10 ,Jens ne bakozibe basilawo okumanya ki? ekyatuka ku bibumbe bino buli gyabisa ebyali biwerela ddala 20. kuba waliwo akasilikiriro  kubyo mubibuuga ebimu byakwekebwa ate ebirara nebimyenyebwamenyebwa. Kyewunyisa ebibumbe ebisaatu byonna ebyatekwa mu bufaransa neguno guliko tebikubwako kyamulubare.Era waliwo olugyeregelero nti ebimu byafuuka ababaka ba palamenti.Okusinzira ku jens ye agamba nti tamanyi bantu engyogera eno gyebajigya.Ate mubibuuga ebilala byatekwa mubiffo eikwasa abalambuzi omubabiro okusinzira ku lupapula lwa mawulira &quot;Herning Folkeblad&quot;olwafuluma nga 8.desemba 1993.Mu kibuuga Bonn ekya Bugyelimani kyatwalwa awakunganyizibwa ebifananyi.nemubibuuga nga Copenhagen ne Milano bikyaliyo bubiffo ebilungi ddala. 
http://www.aidoh.dk

== Laba wamanga ==
* [[my inner beast ( Omutima Gwe Fubitizi)]]
* [[The Color Orange( Langi ya Kakyungwa)]]
* [[Pillar of shame( Empagi yo Buswavu)]]
* [[Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)]]
* [[The hunger march(Olukumba lwo muyala)]]
* [[survival of the Fattest(okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano)]]
* [[SevenMeters(Mitta Musanvu)]]
* [[In the of God( Mulinnya lya Katonda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
*http://www.askart.com
*http://www.independent.co.uk
*http://www.bloomberg.com
*http://www.hans-christian-andersen-priskomite.dk
*http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9706/04
*https://web.archive.org/web/20100116130834/http://www.crossleft.org/node/6164
*http://www.livevideo.com
*https://web.archive.org/web/20110719130256/http://www.nakskov-gym.dk/livet/7_3.pdf
*http://www.expro92.es
*http://www.flickr.com/photos/hanneorla/411702638
*http://www.livevideo.com/video/A18765E2D9B447219EE4CA10249A08D3/my-inner-beast-and-silent
*Berlingske Tidende, jyllandsposten,Aalborg stiftstidende,jydske vestkysten fyens stiffstidende det fri aktuelt,8.nov 1-17.nov 1993
*http://www.aidoh.dk

== Link Ezenjawulo==
* Http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=1Art in Defence of Humanism
* [Http://www.thecolororange.net/uk/ The Color Orange]
* [Http://www.sevenmeters.net/ SevenMeters.Net]

Persondata &lt;- metadata: see Wikipedia: Persondata. -&gt;
| Elinnya              = Galschiot, Jens
| Amannya Amalala      =
| Okwenyonyolako       =
| Ebbanga lye Yazalibwa = 4 Juni 1954
| Ekyalo kwe Yazalwa    = Frederikssund,mu [[Denmark]]
| Ebbanga Lye Yaffa     =
| Ekiffo Mwe Yafira     =

{{DEFAULTSORT: Galschiot, Jens}}
[[Category:  1954 births]]
[[Category: Living people]]
[[Category:People from Frederikssund Municipality]]
[[category: Danish sculptors]]
[[category: Contemporary sculptors]]
[[Category: 20th-century sculptors]]
[[Category: 21st-century sculptors]]
[[category: Danish human rights activists]]</text>
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    <title>Jens galishiøt My Inner beast( Omutima Gwefubitizi)</title>
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    <title>Pillar of shame (Empagi yo Buswavu)</title>
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      <text bytes="9681" xml:space="preserve">'''''Empagi Y'obuswavu (Pillar of Shame)''''' kye kimu ku bibumbe omusajja omu [[Denmark|Danish]] omububumbi [[Jens Galschiot]]. Empagi Y'obuswavu buli emu eweza obuwanva bwa mitta 8 era ebimu kubibumbe bino byakolwa mukikomo,koppa,ne munkokoto. Ekibumbe kino kyalagwa eri ensi ku lukunngaana oluyitibwa &quot;FAO&quot; olwatuula mu Rome mu 1996.Okuva ku olwo Empagi z'obuswavu  eziwera 3 zaasimbibwa mu Hong Kong,Mexico,ne Brazil. N'eyokuna mu Berlin gye yali eyina okusimbibwa naye tesimbibwanga naguno gwaka.

==Obubonero==
Okusinzira Galschiot,http://www.aidoh.dk/art_and_events/pos/ukposdok.htm Empagi Yobuswavu elaga obwezigoro bwebifananyi ku? ekigenda mumasso nokujukiza abantu kumpisa embi zebayisamu banabwe, nobutadayo kweyisa nga byakutale. Okwegotagota nokwewetaweta okulabikira kwabantu obulabikira ku Empagi Yobuswavu kabonero akalaga okutyobora,okuyisayisamu amasso, nobutawa kitibwa eri kinomu. langi enzirugavu eri kukibumbe kino kabonero akalaga okunyolwa nokungubaga,eri abatyobolwa.Kisobola okozesebwa kunjuyi zombi awali obukubagano neteba asonga munne lunwe nti ye mukyamu aba yemutufu.

== Empagi Yobuswavu(The pillar of shame) mu  Hong Kong ==
Empagi Yobuswavu mu Haking Wong Podium ku setendekero Hong Kong,mu 2008. China ekibiina &quot;Hong Kong Alliance&quot;mukuwagilwa kwa kinakyo ekiyitibwa &quot;Patriotic Democratic Movements&quot;mu China abalwanirila okutyobola eddembe lyobuntu basiga empagi Yobuswavu langi e yakakyungwa okuwagira pojekiti eyitibwa Langi Yakakyungwa [[The Color Orange( Langi ya Kakyungwa)]].http://aidoh.dk/?categoryID=55 Pillar of Shame Mu Hong Kong Empagi Yobuswavu eyasimbibwayo yoyakolwa munkokoto,era yasoka kusimbwa mu kibangirize ekiyitibwa &quot;Victoria Park&quot; mu 1997,okujukira abantu abatugumbulwa ngawayise emyaka 8 abatugumburilwa mu kibangirize &quot;Tiananmen Square&quot;ngabekalakasa mu 1989.Ekibumbe kiliko abantu 50 begosesegose nokwewetaweta nga kekabonero okulaga abo abafira mukuyiganyizibwa gavumenti.kubuturilo bwekibumbe kino kuliko ebikwata kubaffa nebifananyi byabwe ngabiworedwako era nga kuwandikidwako munimi nga olungereza, noluchina mubigambo bino &quot;The Tiananmen Massacre&quot;, &quot;June&amp;nbsp;4th 1989&quot; and &quot;The old cannot kill the young forever.&quot;

Empagi Yobuswavu omulundi gwayo ogusoka yetorozebwa emisubawa ngajikumidwa &quot;Candlelight Vigil&quot;okujukira emyaka 8 okwekarakasa okumanyidwa nga &quot;Tiananmen Square protests&quot;nga 3 Juni 1997.Mukiro kye nakku zomwazi 4 Juni 1997, abayizi basetendekero balwanira awanasimbwa ekibumbe kino.Oluvanyuma lwakavuvungano kano ne polisinabakulira setendekero eno olutalo balurinyako era kusaawa 9 ogwekiro nebasitura ekibumbe kino ekiweza kilo 2000(2tons)nekitekebwa kukituti kye kizimbe ekiyitibwa &quot;Haking Wong&quot; kusetendekero ya Hong Kong, Naye ebitundu byakyo ebimu tebyesobolwa kuyungibwako kuba ekituti kyali tekisobola kuwanirila buzito.Empagi Yobuswavu eno yasimbwa mukiffo kyekimu nga 16 juni 1997.

Mubiseera bino Empagi Yobuswavu yeyongera okulagwa mu sentendekero ezenjawuro:
*Chinese University of Hong Kong nga 28 Sebutemba 1997
*Lingnan University (Hong Kong)|Lingnan College nga 2 Novemba 1997
*Hong Kong Baptist University nga 29 November 1997
*Hong Kong University of Science and Technology nga 23 Janwari 1998
*Hong Kong Polytechnic University nga 1 Maki 1998
*City University of Hong Kong nga 29 Maki 1998.

Nga 31 Mayi 1998, kumukolo ogwokujukira &quot;Tiananmen Square protests&quot;nga wayise emyaka 9, ekibumbe kino kyazibwa mu kibangirize ekitibwa &quot;Victoria Park&quot;Nate era emisubawa negikumwa butto. Ku makya ngemisubawa teginakumwa,omusajja Omuhongokong naye no nga musizi wabifananyi yayiira Empagi Yobuswavu peyiro zalangi emyufu bbiri, nga bwagamba nti omusayi gwa bantu ogwayibwa nage gwemusayi gwange.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Chu, Prisca &amp; Luk, Mandy (5 June 1999). [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=30141&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=19990605&amp;sear_year=1999 Artist adds `personal touch' to Pillar], ''The Standard''&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 24 ne 25 Sebutemba 1998,ekibiina kyabayizi basentendekero ya Hong Kong ekiyitibwa &quot;HKUSU&quot;kyakuba akalulu ku mutwe ogugamba nti oba Empagi Yobuswavu esimbwa ku sentendekero oyo oluberera. held a general . Era obululu bugenda okumala okubarwa nga abayizi 1,629 ku 2,190 bebawagira nti esimbwe luberera,&lt;ref name=erect&gt;Lam Wan Rhonda (17 May 1999). [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=28881&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=19990517&amp;sear_year=1999 &quot;Students to erect Pillar of Shame permanently&quot;], ''The Standard''&lt;/ref&gt;era nate empagi Yobuswavu nesimbwa butto kukituti&quot;Haking Wong&quot;nga 3 Desemba 1998. Nate era kumajukira agomulundi ogwe 10 agamanyidwa nga&quot;Tiananmen Massacre&quot;era yalagwa eri abantu ne misubawa negikumwa nate mukibangirize ekiyitibwa&quot;Victoria Park&quot;mu 1999.&lt;ref name=without&gt;Wong, Samantha (3 June 1999). &quot;Pillar of Shame still without a home&quot; ''South China Morning Post''&lt;/ref&gt;  Without the University authorities' endorsement, the Pillar was moved back to the Haking Wong podium after the anniversary,&lt;ref&gt;Staff reporter and agencies (6 June 1999) [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=30205&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=19990606&amp;sear_year=1999 &quot;Campus war of words over pillar&quot;], ''The Standard''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=without/&gt; Omukolo gwokusirikirila okujukira emyoyo gyabagenzi gwakolwa nga gukulemberwa ekibiina kyabayizi&quot;HKUSU&quot;nekinakyo &quot;The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements&quot; mu China era gukolwa buli Mayi wabuli mwaka. 

Nga 30 Apuli 2008, Empagi Yobuswavutyasigwa langi eyakakyungwa ngakyekimu kumikolo gya purojekiti gyayatuuma [[The Color Orange( Langi ya Kakyungwa)]] okujukiza oba okusisimula abantu ba China okurwanirila eddembe lyo buntu elyabwe elyobwebange. Naye kwolwo omubumbi Galschiot yamibwa olusa okuyingira mu Hong Kong,naye ekibiina ekiyitibwa &quot;Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements&quot;mu China nekiwoma omutwe mukola omulimu guno nga yetaliwo ngadizibwa ewabwe kubutaaka e Denmark.

==Empagi Zobuswavu Endala ==
ebiffo mwe zasimbwa:

* Ostiense kumugukirilo gwekisawe kye nyonyi, Rome, Italy,mu 1996,mubiseera olukungana oluyitibwa &quot;FAO&quot;,olwali kumulamwa gwa bantu abaffa enjala munsi yonna,obutali bwenkanya mungabanya ebikozesebwa ekyenkanyi munsi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=115 The Pillar of Shame in Rome - at the FAO Summit, 1996]. Aidoh.dk. Retrieved on 2010-11-16.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Acteal, Chiapas,e Mexico mu 1999,okujukira ekiffo omwatirwa abantu ekirindi abawereladala 45 omukolo guno ogwatumwa ellinya &quot;Acteal Massacre|December 1997 massacre of 45 members of the civil society group&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=63 The Pillar of Shame in Mexico, 1999 - A memorial of the Acteal massacre]. Aidoh.dk. Retrieved on 2010-11-16.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Brasilia, Brazilmu 2000 kumukolo ogwokujukira abatibwa ekitabantu kyebatuuma elya &quot;Eldorado dos Carajás massacre&quot; mu 1996. Era gweyongeramu ebugumu negusimburizibwa negutwaribwa mukibuuga wenyini ekitabantu wekyali&quot;Belém&quot;,musaaza &quot;Pará&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=61 The Pillar of Shame in Brazil, 2000 - A memorial of the Eldorado massacre]. Aidoh.dk. Retrieved on 2010-11-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/news_releases/pos/brazil/ukposbrazilnews08.htm Danish Pillar of Shame finds Permanent Site in Northern Brazil, Press release, 23-04-00]. Aidoh.dk. Retrieved on 2010-11-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

Empagi Yobuswavu yali yakusimbwa mu kibuuga Berlin,e Bugyelimani,kumukolo gwokujukira abatibwa mubiseera bya banazi,&quot;Holocaust victims|victims of the Nazi regime&quot;Naye olwabizibu ebyagana nyindo okwegala omubumbi ono yasazamu purogekiti eno.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=60 The Pillar of Shame in Berlin - a Memorial for the Victims of Nazi Terror]. Aidoh.dk. Retrieved on 2010-11-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

Emigogo gyengato egiwerela daala 16,000,nga buli gumu gukikirila omuntu eyatibwa mu 1995 mukitta bantu ekiyitibwa &quot;Srebrenica massacre&quot;era gyakunganyizibwa negitekwa kuwankaki wa Brandenburg mukibuugai Berlin, kusabitti Julayi 11, 2010. Engato zakunganyizibwa nga akabonero okulaga nti wade Empagi Yobuswavu teliwo naye tugyikirilizamu,zakunganyizibwa omugyelimani nakyawa Phillip Ruch's ngekijukizo eri Srebrenica.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/Thousands-Mourn-on-15th-Anniversary-of-Srebrenica-Massacre-98194039.html VOA | Thousands Mourn Srebrenica Massacre Victims, Criticize UN | News | English]. .voanews.com (2010-07-11). Retrieved on 2010-11-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etelekero Lye Bifanannyi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Pillar of Shame 1.jpg|The original Pillar of Shame
Image:Pillar of Shame in Orange 1.jpg|Pillar of Shame in orange
Image:Pillar of Shame in Orange Color @ HKU 35.jpg|Close up of Pillar
Image:Pillar of Shame 2.jpg|Words on the base (English)
Image:Pillar of Shame 3.jpg|Words on the base (Chinese)
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==Laba Nawano==
* [[my inner beast ( Omutima Gwe Fubitizi)]]
* [[The Color Orange( Langi ya Kakyungwa)]]
* [[Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)]]
* [[In the of God( Mulinnya lya Katonda)]]
* [[Jens Galschiot]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Ezenyongeza ==

* [http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=55 Official information of the Pillar of Shame]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311191255/http://www.alliance.org.hk/about/diary/diary_1997.html Timeline of Pillar of Shame in Hong Kong] {{Zh icon}}
* [Https://Worthidea.com/ Anniversary of 4 June Massacre]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pillar Of Shame}}
[[Category:1997 works]]
[[Category:Sculpture series]]
[[Category:Outdoor sculptures]]
[[Category:Danish art]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Politics of Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]]
[[Category:Memorials to victims of communism]]
[[Category:Hong Kong art]]
[[Category:History of Hong Kong]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4657" xml:space="preserve">[[File:My Inner Beast and Jens Galschiøt.jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|[[Jens Galschiøt]] and ''My Inner Beast'' skulpturec]]

'''My Inner Beast(Omutima gwefubitizi)''' Kino kyekibumbe ekiweza obuzito bwa kilo 1000(ton)era kyakolwa munkokoto enzirugavu era [[Jens Galschiot]].Omwaka 1993 mu november ebibumbe binno ebiwera 20 byasimbwa mu bibuuga ebiwereladala amakuumi abbiri 20 okwetorola bulaya nga taweredwa lusa okuva mubakulu.Musaawa 55 zokka omulimu guno gwali guwede era gwawomwamu omutwe banakyawa abawerela ddala kikuumi 100 era nga kino kyekyali ekirabo kya buli kibuuga ekyo mwebyasimbwa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/art_and_events/mibis/mib-main.html ]. Aidoh.dk. Official information about where the statues where erected&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Berlingske Tidende, Jyllandsposten, Aalborg Stiftstidende, Jydske Vestkysten, Fyens Stiftstidende, Det Fri Aktuelt, 8. Nov. 1993 - 17. Nov. 1993&lt;/ref&gt;


==== Ebiffo ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|
*Zurich. &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=111 My Inner Beast erected in Zurich nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Stockholm &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=110 My Inner Beast erected in Stockholm nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Paris &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=109 My Inner Beast erected in Paris nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Oslo  &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=108 My Inner Beast erected in Oslo  nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Odense &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=107 My Inner Beast erected in Odense  nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Munich &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=106 My Inner Beast erected in Munich nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Milan &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=105 My Inner Beast erected in Milan nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Marseilles &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=104 My Inner Beast erected in Marseilles nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Lyon &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=103 My Inner Beast erected in Lyon nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Innsbruck &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=101 My Inner Beast erected in Innsbruck nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
|
*Herning &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=153 My Inner Beast erected in Herning  nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Geneva &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=99 My Inner Beast erected in Geneva nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Copenhagen &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=102 My Inner Beast erected in Copenhagen nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Brussels &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=98 My Inner Beast erected in Brussels nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Bonn &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=97 My Inner Beast erected in Bonn  nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Berlin &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=96 My Inner Beast erected in Berlin nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Barcelona &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=95 My Inner Beast erected in Barcelona nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Antwerp &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=114 My Inner Beast erected in Antwerp nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Amsterdam &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=94 My Inner Beast erected in Amsterdam nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
*Aarhus &lt;ref&gt; http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=112 My Inner Beast erected in Aarhus  nov. 1993 &lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Emyaka 10 nga giyisewo  ==

Ku mukolo wayise emyaka 10 [[Jens Galschiot]]Yatesa na bakozibe banonyereze biki ebyatuuka ku bibumbe bino byonna 20 era bamanye biki ebibikwatako.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=50]. official reports and conclusion for each statue&lt;/ref&gt;

Kikuba ensisi kubiki ebyatuka kubibumbe binno (Omutima Gwefubitizi). Mubibuuga ebimu ebibumbe binno tebikubikako kyamulubale era awamu byayononebwa nebisanawo. Ebisattu ebyasimbwa e bufaransa byo byaburiladala. 

Mubibuuga ebilala nga Bonn mu Bugyelimani byakunganyizibwa ne bitekwa mukunganyizo lye ebifananyi era eyo abalambuzi gyebabisanga.Mukugyaganya kumukolo ogumanyidwa nga [[European Social Forum]] ogwaliwo nga 12–15 Novemba 2003 mu Paris Ebibumbe bino 2 byetaba mumwoleso era nga biwelekedwako nekilala kyetwayise (Okunyigirizibwa kwanagwano)[[Survival of the Fattest (sculpture)|Survival of the Fattest]] and 14 Hunger Boys.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tidsskriftcentret.dk/index.php?id=288].http://www.tidsskriftcentret.dk by Jørgen Lund &amp; Bjarne A. Frandsen 3. nov. 2003&lt;/ref&gt;

==labako==
* [[Jens Galschiot]]
* [[Danish sculpture]]
* [[Survival of the Fattest (Okunyigirizibwa Gwanagwano)]]
* [[The Color Orange(Langi Yakakyungwa)]]
* [[Pillar of Shame(Empagi yobuswavu)]]
* [[Fundamentalism (Omugundu)]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
*http://www.aidoh.dk/art_and_events/mibis/mib-main.html
*Berlingske Tidende, Jyllandsposten, Aalborg Stiftstidende, Jydske Vestkysten, Fyens Stiftstidende, Det Fri Aktuelt, 8. Nov. 1993 - 17. Nov. 1993
*http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=5
*http://www.tidsskriftcentret.dk
*http://www.tidsskriftcentret.dk by Jørgen Lund &amp; Bjarne A. Frandsen 3. nov. 2003

[[Category:Public art]]</text>
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    <title>Survival of the Fattest (okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano)</title>
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      <text bytes="3261" xml:space="preserve">'''Survival of the Fattest (Okunyigiriza kwa Nagwano)''' ekibumbe kino kyakalenzi kanywalufu oba kayite akayala,nga kakongoze ekkazi linagwadda era ekibumbe kino nakyo kyakolwa Jens Galschiøt,ne Lars Calmar,mu 2002, nga kabonero akalaga obutenkaya mungabana yebikozesebwa munsi eno.

[[File:Survival_of_the_fattest.jpg|thumb|in China 2005]]

== Ekibumbe no Bubonero ==
Mitta 3.5 obuwanvu bwekibumbe kino nga kyakolwa mukikomo mumwaka 2002 era kiraga ogukazi gunagwadda nga Guzungu ngagukongojebwa akalenzi akayala ennyo era nga ko kava munsi zabakadugala oba Abafirika.Gunagwano guno ngagukute minzani mumuno gwagwo ogwadyo akbonero akalaga obwenkanya,naye guzibiriza amasso okwefura nampurilazibi okutwarila amateeka mungalo nokweyagariza gwogwoka. 
Ekibumbe kino kisindika obubaka eri babinyonkondo munsi yonna,era nokwongera okujukiza banagwano mukuvabira kwebavabiramu ngate eliyo,abelya enkuta no kuffa munsi ezikyakula.Kubutalibwenkanya nkungabanya yebikozesebwa munsi,abazungu munsi zabwe bali bulungi nnyo,era banyigiriza nnyo abavu mubyensubuligana munsi.Ensi engagga zibinika omusolo kubye baguza abavu ate bo'bwebatuka okugula nebabagyerega nga babagula obussente butuno nnyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aidoh.dk/new-struct/About-Jens-Galschiot/CV.pdf the official CV of Jens Galschiot&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omwoleso ku COP15  ==

Mu 2009 ku (cop15) kyekyasilisidwa wali wagulu ekigwayo nti&quot;15th Climate Change Conference&quot;ogwo gwali mwoleso ogwomulungi ogwekuumi netaano([[2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP15]]), Jens Galschiot yayolesa ekibumbe ekilala mumannya [[SevenMeters(Mitta Musanvu)]],naye nga &quot;Survival of the Fattest&quot; (Okunyigiriza kwa Nagwano)kyekyasinga okwata abantu omubabiro. 
Survival of the Fattest(Okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano) kyatekwa kumwalo gwa Copenhagen,okurilana ekibumbe ekimanyidwa ennyo eDenmark ekiyitibwa next to&quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;.Ekibumbe &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;kyakolwa ngabasinsira ku lugero lwo mussajja omuwandisi we ngero omu Denmark ayitibwa Hans Christian Andersen. &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot;kyafuka kijukizo kyansi ya Denmark era nga kigambibwa nti buli mwaka kirabwa abalambuzi abawera akakade akalamba.
Okuteeka ekibumbe kino mumazzi [http://www.google.dk/search?q=%22The+Little+Mermaid%22+%22survival+of+the+Fattest%22&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;rls=org.mozilla:da:official&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;hl=da&amp;tbm=isch&amp;source=og&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi&amp;ei=fkYpT5XlNsfe4QTgtZC-Aw&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=629&amp;sei=iUYpT5vDOsz34QTasuDZAw next to The Little Mermaid], Galschiot yali mukakafu nti eno manduso okutwala obubaka bwe bweyayisa mukibumbe kye, eri ensi yonna.Ekikolwa kino kyasisimula abatesa era nebatandika okutunurila ebigendelerwa byensi zinagwadda mu lukiko lwe nkyukakyuka zobudde munsi&quot;Climate Change&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120126151107/http://art-for-a-change.com/blog/2009/12/cop15-survival-of-the-fattest.html an article from art-for-a-change.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Laba Nawano==
* [[Jens Galschiot]]
* [[My inner beast(Omutima Gwefubitizi)]]
* [[The Color Orange( Langi Ya Kakyungwa)]]
* [[Pillar of shame( Empagi yo Buswavu)]]
* [[Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Danish sculptors]]
[[Category:Danish human rights activists]]
[[Category:Environmental conferences]]
[[Category:2009 in the environment]]</text>
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    <title>The hunger march(Olukumba lwo muyala)</title>
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      <text bytes="4715" xml:space="preserve">'''The Hunger March(Olukumba lwo Muyala)''' Nalino linnya kugamu kubibume ebyakolwa [[Jens Galschiot]] mu 2001.


== Endowooza ==

'''The Hunger March(Olukumba Lwo Muyala)'''ekibumbe kino kijukizo eri ensi nti senga ebyetago, nobuyambi bwabo abonabona senga tebyanjurwa mulujudde, olunaku olumu abo abali obulungi balikera kumakya ababonabona nga bakonkona kunzigyi zaabwe ngabetaga okuyambibwa mubulungi abo mububi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aidoh.dk/new-struct/Happenings-and-Projects/Happenings/Hungermarch/Hungermarch.com/default.html Official website&lt;/ref&gt;

Okujukiza ensi ensonga eno ,Jens Galschiøt kyeyava abumba ebibumbe bino ebiwerela ddala 27 Ebyobulenzi bukadugala oba buyite Obufirika nga buyala,bukovu nnyo era ebibumbe binno yabibumba mu kyuuma ekyekikoomo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kunstdk.dk/kunstner/jens_galschiot/tekster/cv &lt;/ref&gt; Obulenzi buno mubwenyi bwabwo bulabika nga bunakuwavu nnyo,ekikoomo omwakolwa ekibumbe bakyongera okukizigira nekiwera daal omulabi ekifanannyi kyenyini nti bunyikavu nnyo,naye wansi bubigere mwattu nga abbwambaza engatto ezitemagana ngabwolaba gano gebagamba agamukene,Engatto zino ezikolebwa kampuni emanyidwa ennyo munsi yonna,era nga emu kwezo ezikwata ekisooka mukozesa abaana abavu munsi egikyakula ngababusasula ensimbi mpawo bwaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120119162541/http://www.labourbehindthelabel.org/campaigns/item/990-in-pictures-made-in-cambodia interview of Cambodian adidas workers&lt;/ref&gt;  

Okubumba ekibumbe kino yamala kulaba filimu eyitibwa &quot;The March&quot;nafuna ekiniga ku mwoyo,filimu eno yalagibwa omumyaka gye 80 omuli ekibinja kyabantu abayala basimbye lwakasotta ngaborekela enzigyi mu zabulaya.Abayala bali bewadeyo bagende baffire mumasso gabo abali obulungi banagwadda. 


== Omulundi ogwasokera ddala mu 2001 ==

Mu mayi wa 2001,mu kabuuga akayitibwa Odense,ekibuumbe ekyekikoomo akalenzi akayala ngakakoganya ngakambadde ezirabika ngatezikatuka bulungi naye nga zitemagana ngali gebagamba agamukene ezekikka kya &quot;nike&quot;Abadanish benagwadda bakera kwota buliro ekibumbe ekyali kiwanikidwa kukituti ekyali kikoredwa mujinja lyomuwendo eliyoyotedwa obulungi ennyo mulangi enzirugavu era elyekikka kya&quot;granite&quot; ngaliwandikidwako wansi ebigambo ebigamba nti&quot;JUST DO IT&quot; era ngeno yengombo ya kampuni ekola engatto zinno. 
[[Jens Galschiot]] yawulirwa ngagamba kukibume kino &quot;nti njakworesa obunanfusi nobulabayi bwakampuni bwezoleseza mu burango bwazo ngazilimba ensi nti eddembe nomutindo kwebakoseseza abakozi babwe mulungi,naye babatulugunya mukimpukumpuku&quot;.

==The Hunger March(olukumba Lwo Muyala) ku ASEM 4==

Mulukungana oluyitibwa&quot;ASEM 4&quot;olwali e Copenhagen mu September 2002&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aseminfoboard.org/Summits/ASEM4/ ASEM 4 official hompage&lt;/ref&gt;,ebibumbe 27 ebyobulenzi obuyala byasimbwa mu kibuuga mu Copenhagen okwakarakasa kunsonga obwenkanya mumbeera zabantu &quot;social justice&quot;. 
Ebibumbe 27 ngabyakozesebwa okulaga abantu abayala ngabelyanenkuta munsi ezikyakula ngababinikibwako ebizibu ensi ezo zinagwadda mukwelowoozako zokka nga zifuna amagoba amangyi nga tezibariride bankusere.Omukolo gwategekebwa&quot;Care-Denmark&quot; ne&quot;Salvation Army.Oluvanyuma ebibiina bino byatonera ebibume binno engaatto eza Adidas, Nike and Reebok.&lt;ref&gt;http://sculptures.aidoh.dk/index.html?lang=uk&amp;&amp;view=list&amp;order=2&amp;rpp=15&amp;start=0&amp;ID=251 Pictures of &quot;the hunger boy&quot; at the ASEM 4 Summit&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebilala Ebyabawo ku &quot;The Hunger March&quot;(olukumba lwo Muyala) ===

Mu &quot;summer&quot;buno bwebudde bwomusana mubulaya mu 2002 ekibinja byebibume bino 27 ebyobulenzi obuyala ngabikoledwa mu kyuuma ekya copa byetolozebwa Denmark yonna okuwakanya gavumenti bweyali esaze kubuyambi bwewa ensi ezikyakula. 

[[Jens Galschiot]] yagulawo enkolagana  nolukiiko lwebibiina byobwanakyewa mu Aarhus. 
Ebukuumi nebikuumi byaba nakyewa betaba mu kuyambako okubumba ebibumbe binno mu bumbiro lyo mubumbi ono ebyali bigendwa okwolesebwa gwanga lino lyonna.Mu maki wa 2003 esinzizo eliyitibwa &quot;Dan Church Aid&quot;lyakozesa ekibumbe kino kumukolo gwokusolosa ssente zabaana abifiridwako bakadde babwe olwobulwadde bwa mukenenya.

==The Hunger March(Olukumba Lwo Muyala) today==
The Hunger March(Olukumba Lwo Muyala),kirabikide kumikolo mingi  egyokwekarakasa egyenjewuro mu Denmark nga olwekarakasa olwekyukakyuka zobudde &quot;climate demonstrations&quot;.Mwattu ebibumbe binno bitekwa kubiggali ebiba bisindikibwa oba ebisikwa emotooka nebyetataba mukukumba.

==Laba Nawano==
* [[Jens Galschiot]]
* [[The Color Orange( Langi ya Kakyungwa)]]
* [[Pillar of shame( Empagi yo Buswavu)]]
* [[Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Poverty_by_country]]
[[Category:Human_rights]]
[[Category:Human_rights abuses]]
[[Category:Art_exhibitions]]
[[Category:Humanitarian_aid]]</text>
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    <title>In the name of God(Mulinnya Lya Katonda)</title>
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    <title>In the name of God (Mulinnya lya Katonda)</title>
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      <text bytes="4226" xml:space="preserve">[[File:In the name of god.jpg|thumb|&quot;In the name of god&quot; at the Cathedral of Copenhagen]]

'''''In the name of God (Mulinnya Lya Katonda)''''' eno porojekiti eyatandikwawo [[Jens Galschiøt]] ngeno yakibumbu ekyo muwala omutto ngali lubuto, kino nga kyabumbwa kuwakanya ekelezia engeli gyekwatamu ensonga okwagalana nenkozesa yobupiira bugalimpitawa, amakerenda agaziyiza okuzaala. Era nga pulezidenti Bush naye ngayali agana abantu okozesa obupiira galimpitawa nga abagamba nti banywerere kuba nabwe naga tebafudeyo kubiki ebiyinza okudirila senga babagana.

== Akawala akali olubuto ==
Akawala kano akali olubuuto kyekimu ku bibume era ebyabumbwa Jens Galschiøt.Kino kyabumbwa mu kyuuma coppa ekibumbe kino kilaga omuwaala ngakomeredwa kumusalaba omunene ddala.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20120712064556/http://m.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/artikel/26048 Danish magasin interview&lt;/ref&gt;


== Olunaku lwobulwadde Bwa Aids mu Copenhagen olwensi Yonna ==
Nga [[1 Desemba]] [[2006]], Ku lunaku lwokuza obulwadde bwa AIDs,ekibumbe kino ekya kawaala akali olubuuto nga kawanikidwa kumusalaba obuwanvu mitta 5 kyetebwa mumasso  nge kanisa ya copenhagen. Nge kikolwa ekilaga okuwakanya engeli ekelezia bweyasalawo kunsonga yokozesa obupiira galimpitawa era ngewadeyo abagoberezi bayo okukwegadanga nga tebakoze bupiira.Guno gwegwali omulundi ogusokeradal ekibumbe kino okozesebwa kumukolo omutongole.

== Ebyagwawo mu Nicaragua ==
Nga maki [[2007]] ekibumbethe ''In The Name of God (Mulinnya Lya Katonda)'' kyekyali ekisale ku kampeyini  ye kibiina kyabakyala bo mu Nicaraguan okulwanyisa ensonga yabakyala obutakirizibwa kugyamu mbutto ate nge zimu bazifuna tebeyagaride. Abakyala 37 abali embutto baffa oluvakyuma lwemyezi 3 nagabaganidwa okugyamu embutto mu 2007, newankubade nga nokuzala tekwesigwa nnyo abakyala baffa nebaleka bamulekwa 80.

Kampeyini yagulwawo 17 Mayi nolukungano lwa banamawulire mumasso kooti enkulu nekungudo za motoka.Ekibumbe kino kyatandika olugendo lwakyo okwetorola egwanga lyonna nga 20 mayi nga ekwaso yomulabi mu kampeyini eno.Olwokongeramu amannyi ,abakyala bakola obubumbe obutono obufananira ddala ngakino mubungi ngabwagabira bamemamba ba palamenti , ablamuzi na bakwatibwako abalala.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fyens.dk/article/804500:Odense--Galschioets-gravide-teenager-i-Nicaragua danish newspaper about the happening in nicaragua&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''World Social Forum'' Mu Nairobi, Kenya ==
Mu 2007 ku lukungana &quot;World Social Forum&quot;e Nairobi Jens Galschiøt yatwala ebibumbe 2 ebyobuwaala ngabukomeredwa kumusaraba,olwokwewala obukubagano obwandivude mukworesa obwerere bwomukyala mulujude ebibumbe binno byabolwa mu kikoomo nga byabazibwa engoye okubika kubukyala bwabyo.
Ku lukungana [[World Social Forum]], “In the name of God (Mulinnya Lya Katonda)” yatondawo ensonga 3.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=201 Jens Galschøts official homepage with photos&lt;/ref&gt;

# Olukiiko olwasooka banakatemba okuva e Uganda, Kenya,ne muns iendala,bayogera engeli gyebakozesamu ebifanannyi ,ebibumbe mu katemba okulaga ensonga eba egudewo munsi.
#Omworeso gwe kibumbe“In the Name of God(Mulinnya Lya Katonda)”mukiffo ewali olukungana lwa &quot;WSF&quot;.
# Forum theatre:Ekibiina okuva mu Uganda ekiyitibwa &quot;IATM International&quot; (Anti-Corruption Theatrical Movement)kyazanya omuzannyo mumasso nge kibumbe kino.Omuzannyo gwekibiina kino gwali guwa abalabi omukisa okubaganya ebirowoozo ngeli eddini gyeyingirilamu abantu obutabawa mukisa kozesa makerenda gaziyiza kuzala nokozesa obupiira galimpitawane kubulwadde bwa AIDs.
# Ekibiina ekiyitibwa&quot;The Danish ecologist association&quot;(Eco-net)kyayoresa ebibumbe bbiri mumannya''Balancing Act''okwongera okukatiriza ensonga yobutebenkenvu mu nsi yonna. 

==Ezenyongeza ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120219034711/http://wsf2007.net/ WSF in Nairobi – official website WSF 2007
* http://www.aidoh.dk/?categoryID=219 – a series of pictures from the Nairobi exhibition
* http://www.aidoh.dk/new-struct/Happenings-and-Projects/2006/In-the-Name-of-God/Cathedral.htm - Pictures of the exhibition in Copenhagen

==Laba Nawano==
* [[Jens Galschiot]]
* [[World Social Forum]]

== References Ebyokulabirako ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Pro-choice movement]]
[[Category:Danish sculpture]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SevenMeters (Mitta Musanvu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26839</id>
      <parentid>19843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T17:41:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>201.217.220.26</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* references ebyokulabirako */Ebijuliziddwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5282" xml:space="preserve">'''SevenMeters(Mitta Musanvu) ''' ku gunno omulundi omubumbi ono [[Jens Galschiøt]] yakola ekitali kyabuligyo okworesa ebibumbe bye byonna omulindi gomu era yakikola ku lukungana olumanyidwa nga &quot;COP15&quot;olwariwo nga 7 Desemba 2009 mu kibuga [[Copenhagen]].

== Ebikwata ku SevenMeters.net ==
Emyezi 9 nga olukungana&quot;COP15&quot;telunabawo,Jens Galschiøt, nabakozi be aba &quot;AIDOH&quot; (Art In Defense Of Humanism), batandika okubaganya ebirowooza engeli nabo bwenetaba mu lukungana lunno olwali lukwata kumbeera zobude munsi yonna olwai lugenda okuba mu Copenhagen.Mukaseera akatono ennyo olutimba oluyitibwa &quot;sevenMeter.net&quot; lwatondwawo.

Elinnya &quot;SevenMeters&quot;(Mitta Musanvu)lyatumibwa oluvanyuma okumanya nti enkyukakyuka zobudde mukubuguma omuzila gwonna gwe gwanga lya Greenland, Negusanuka amazzi munsi yonna gagya kulinya ebitundu musanvu.Mukulaga abantu ki? ekiyinza okubawo mukyukakyuka zobudde ,ekibinja kya sevenmeter(Mitta Musanvu)kyava bayunga obutala obuwerako obwagagavu bwa kilomitta 24 ngabulimubuwanvnvu mitt 7 mulunkungana lwa&quot;UN's climate summit&quot;mu Desemba 2009 mu kibuga Copehagen.Obutala buno bwatekwa ku Bella Center wenyini awali watesezebwa era nekitondawo embeera yobwetavu ennyo okwanguwa okusarila ensonga eno amagezi obunambiro nge kizimba tekinasamba dagala.&lt;ref&gt;http://sevenmeters.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=109%3Asevenmeters-statement&amp;catid=49%3Adocuments-about-the-campaign&amp;Itemid=85%E2%8C%A9%3Den&amp;lang=en statments from the SevenMeters group&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okutekwawo kwo Butala ==
SevenMeters(Mitta Musanvu)bateka obutala bunno obwayaka mukibuga copehagen okutusa olukungana &quot;COP15&quot; mu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.klimadebat.dk/forum/sevenmeters-net-kunst-omkring-bella-center-i-samarbejde-med-illumenarts-dk-d18-e1160.php A danish debate site writhing about the art installations&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Omusitale mitta 7===
SevenMeters(Mitta Musanvu)yawezako obwagagavu kilo mitta 24 obutala obumyansa nga obuwanvu okudawagulu mitta 7 mu lukungana UN's climate summit. 
Obatala bwali bulengegyera kubuyanja mumakati ga Copehagen okwetorola ekizimbe Bella Center awatesezebwa wenyini&quot;COP15&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://sevenmeters.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=185%3Aled-lights&amp;catid=35%3Apictures&amp;Itemid=77&amp;lang=en Pictures from installation of lights&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Okusilikirilamu kwe Nsi ===
Ku &quot;Bella Center&quot;awyingirila metro,Obutala bwtolozebwa ekikondo kyenkokoto ngabwaka mpolampola mulangi emyufu.Butala bwali bukubira ddala bulungi mumpagi.era obutala buno ngabugaoberela okusilikirila kwensi.&lt;ref&gt;http://sevenmeters.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=167%3Athe-pulse-of-the-earth-at-the-bella-center-metro-station&amp;catid=35%3Apictures&amp;Itemid=77%E2%8C%A9%3Den&amp;lang=en the official SevenMeters webpage&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abanonyi Bobubudamu Mu mazzi ===
Ku &quot;metro&quot;okuliranila ddala &quot;Bella Center&quot;ekibinja kye bibumbe ebyobulenzi obuyala '''The hunger march(Olukumba Lwo Muyala)'''byali bitekedwa mu mazzi wansi naye nganabyo biyungidwako obutala obumyansa ngabwaka mu langi emyufu.

=== Messenger(Omubaka) === 
Ku &quot;metro2,Wali olukungana lwa &quot;COP15&quot;welwari ekibumbe eyitibwa''' Messenger(Omubaka)''' ngakyabubwa mu kikoomo ngakiwerako obuwanvu mitta 4 gekibumbe kino kyamusajja nge mabegawe wateledwayo omuwendo gwabanonyi bobubudamu abatondebwawo okukyukakyuka kwembeera yensi.

=== Freedom to Pollute(Olusa Okunona) ===
Ku &quot;Amager Fælled&quot; (a common land),ekibumbe ekiweza obuwanvu bwa miita 6 kino kyekibumbe ekyefananyiriza ddala kiri ekiyitibwa&quot;Statue of Liberty&quot;ekyo mwamerika era nomuka gwatekwako mukuwera ddala ekifananyi omulabi.Kyasimbwa kukasozi wakati mukitundu emikolo wegyali.ekibumbe kino omubumbi ono yeyakituma lya&quot;Freedom to pollute&quot;era kiraga engeli ensi za bazungu bweziri ensale mukwonona obutonde bwensi nobutafayo.  

=== Okubundabunda ===
Mu kitundu ‘Amager Fælled’mumasso ge kiffo awatuula &quot;COP15&quot;  '''SevenMeters(Mitta Musanvu)''' wasimbibwawo ekibumbe obuwanvu mitta 10 nga kikoredwa mu coppa nga bwenyi bwamuntu ngakyambazibwa engoye zomukazi kadugala oba muyite omufirika.Ebibumbe nga bikubudwamu ebitaala ebyamanyi mulangi enjeru ngakekabonero akalaga obanonyibobubudamu abawereleda obukadde 200 abayinza okutondebwawo olwenkyukakyuka mbeera muns ioluvanyuma myaka 40. 

=== Balancing Acts ===
Mu masso ga palamenti watekwawo ebibumbe kuumi kubuwanvu okuva ku mitta 7 okutuuka 15.Binno byakolwa ngabikwata ku &quot;UN'sDecade for education&quot; omwaka 2005 okutuuka 2014 era byawomwamu omutwe ekibiina &quot;Eco-net.dk&quot;. 

=== Survival of the Fattest(Okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano) ===
Okurilana ekibumbe ekimanyidwa nga'''The Little Mermaid''' ku Langelinie,ekibumbe the '''Survival of the Fattest(okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano)''',a kabonero ke nsi zinagwadda okweyagariza. Ekazi nga akalenzi okuva munsi zabakadugala kalikongoze ngalikute minzani mumuno gwalyo ogumu ngalyefura nti likora byakitalo nnyo gyekali.

==laba nawano==
* [[Jens Galschiot]]
* [[The Color Orange( Langi ya Kakyungwa)]]
* [[survival of the Fattest(okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano)]]
* [[Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)]]
*[[Pillar of shame( Empagi yo Buswavu)]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Global warming| ]]
[[Category:Climate change]]
[[Category:Climate history]]
[[Category:Economic problems]]
[[Category:Article Feedback 5 Additional Articles]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fundamentalism (Okwesukulumya)</title>
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    <id>3138</id>
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      <id>26835</id>
      <parentid>26829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T17:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>201.217.220.26</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* References Ebyokulabirako */Ebijuliziddwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3968" xml:space="preserve">{{wikify|reason=Copywriting, links|date=February 2012}}
'''Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)''' kino ekibubme kyakijukizo era nga kyakikoomo omubumbi Jens Galschiot nga kyanyukuta ezikola ekigambo '''FUNDAMENTALISM''' . Buli nyukuta egyakolwa mu bitabo ekyediini, ngewaza obuwanvu mitta 2.5 ngazetorola okola enziga. kisubirwa okumalwa okolwa mumwaka 2013

==Okuzimba==
'''Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya) ewarako obuwanvu 2.5 mitta '''kikoledwa mu bitabo era nga bili kyuuma ekyekikoomo. Ebitabo binno bye bikola enyukuta e 14 ezikola ekigambo'FUNDAMENTALISM'munziga enetorovu eweza obugagavu bwa mitta 7. 

'''Ebitabo bigatidwa wamu buli kimu kukinakyo'''okola buli nyukuta,ebitabo byawudwamu kurani , Bayibuli,ne Toran.
Buli kitabo kikoledwa nga kisinzira kukitabo kyenyini ngabwekifanana,ngakikoledwa ngalo mu &quot;wax&quot;.Ebitabo bino byankaniradala nga bili ebyedini bwebyenkana.Enyukuta 14 ezikola ekigambo kino ediini 3 buli emu egyakua nenyukuta 4 naye nganene. 

'''Ebweru wenziga eno'''waliwo wawandikidwa ko bunyukuta entono.Bubugambo bunno obutono waliwo enyiliri ezisimbubwa mu buli kitabo enyukuta enene mu kitabo mwenva.ebigambo bino bili munimi zenyini ebitabo bino mwebyawandikibwa ebilala bili mu lungereza.Buli bigambo bino ebilaga Ebikolwa ebyokusonyiwagana, Okusonyiwa,Ameteeka agakwata ku bakyala,Okufayo kubateyamba,Omwenkanonkano Amagezi,Okwagaliza, Enzikiriza, Esubbi, Nokuyamba nebinga ebyo.

'''Munda wanziga eno''' nga wawandikidwayo enyirili ezisimbudwa mu buli kitabo kino zebikolwa ebitali bilungi.Enyirili zinno embi ezilagira abantu nga bakyala okugondera Bababwe wedde babayisa nga ebyokunsiko,Okutugumbulwa senga togondera diini,Obutakiriza kwogera kubyaskwagadanga,Okusirika mulukungana wadde byebogera bikunyigiriza,nokubika kumitwe wade omusana mungyi.

'''Enkola yonna enyukuta''' bulinyukuta eteredwa ku lupapula,era enyirili zili ezisimbulidwa mubitabo ebitukuvu,zilagwa era abalabi bazisoma mu nimi zabwe era bazisoma nga tebamaze kwetorola kibumbe kino.
 
'''Kuliko omulyango gumu gwoka''' woyita munyukuta eya (T)wagulu wayo waliwo ekigambo ekigamba nti nsanyuse okulaba.era bwomala oyingira mu nziga eno ngolimunda bwoba oyagala kufuluma era woyingirila wofulumila tewali kabonero kakulaga kufuluma.

'''Ebipimo byekibumbe:''' siyizi: H 250&amp;nbsp;cm,enziga 8 mitta.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aidoh.dk/new-struct/Happenings-and-Projects/2011/Fundamentalism/GB-Concept.htm the offcial website of Jens Galschiøt 25 Nov. 2011]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okworesa==
Okworesa ekibumbe kino kusubirwa okuba mu kunganyizo lye byoresebwa e '''Herning Museum of Contemporary Art spring''' bubiseera byakasana oba giyite &quot;summer&quot; mumwaka 2013.

==Obubonero==

Okusinzira ku Jens Galschiøt,ekibumbe kino kisomoza abantu bekubamu toki.
* Ebigambo ebili mubitabo ebitukuvu amakulu, nenzivunura yabyo nani abivunude.
* Ediini zonna zilina amateeka agakontana naye gakozesebwa kunyikiza bikolwa bbibi.
* Abantu abasinga basikirizibwa amateeka amalungi ,nenyirili enungi naye bakomekereza amabi gabakwatideyo.
* Bwomenya ameteeka teli kubo wofulumira munziga eno oba enkulungo eno, nga akokekabonero bukibumbe kino akalaga nga abesukulumya mubyediini bwepataputa amateeka,era kizibu okuva mu diini kuba bwoba ogivudemu oba omenye teeka lya Katonda.

Jens Galschiøt era ayongera nagamba nti &quot;obubonero buno buyinza okutaputibwa mungeli ezenjawulo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.osrtv.dk/ television program about the sculpture 19 marts 2011&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aidoh.dk/new-struct/Happenings-and-Projects/2011/Fundamentalism/GB-Concept.pdf the official concept description&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ezenyongeza ==
* http://www.osrtv.dk/
* http://www.aidoh.dk/new-struct/Happenings-and-Projects/2010/Fundamentalism/Modelling.htm

==laba Nawano==
*[[Jens Galschiot]]
*[[Pillar of shame( Empagi yo Buswavu)]]
*[[survival of the Fattest(okunyigiriza Kwa Nagwano)]]
*[[my inner beast ( Omutima Gwe Fubitizi)]]
*[[Fundamentalism(Okwesukulumya)]]


[[Category:Danish sculpture]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>My inner beast(Omutima Gwefubitizi)</title>
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      <id>14459</id>
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      <timestamp>2012-09-03T05:10:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Russavia</username>
        <id>2017</id>
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      <comment>#REDIRECT [[My Inner Beast]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>The Color Orange (Langi Ya Kakyungwa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-05T21:28:01Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4470" xml:space="preserve">'''The Color Orange(Langi Ya Kakyungwa)''' kino kyo kibiina ekyatandikibwawo [[Jens Galschiøt]] mu 2008,okwongera okulaga nti mu China batyobola eddembe lyobuntu,kumukolo gyemizannyo egiyitibwa&quot;Olympic Games&quot;mu kibuuga Beijing August 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=www.chinaorbit.com/2008-olympics-china.html |url=http://www.chinaorbit.com/2008-olympics-china.html |access-date=2012-02-14 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111194245/http://www.chinaorbit.com/2008-olympics-china.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okusikiriza==
The Color Orange(Langi Ya Kakyungwa)yakozesebwa nga akabonero alaga okwekarakasa engeli eddembe lyo buntu&quot;human rights&quot; bwelityobolwamu mu China.  Ensonga enkulu yali yakuwa abetataba mumizannyo, Abagenyi, NabaChina Langi Ya Kakyungwa. Okusobola okusindika obubaka eri ensi nti wanno waliwo ekikyamu, Enkufira, Tayi, Obukalamu, Empapula, Ebiteteyi, Amasutti, Ensawo nebilala. Ekibiina&quot;The Color Orange&quot;(Langi Ya Kakyungwa)kibakinyonyola kigamba nti bali byinza okubagana okozesa akabonero kekibiina kye ddembe lyo buntu nti naye okozesa Langi Ya Kakyungwa teri yali ayinza okubagana.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecolororange.net/uk/] The official The Color Orange website&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebyatukawo==

===Empagi Yobuswavu yasiigwa Langi Ya Kakyungwa===
Ekibiina kya&quot;The Color Orange&quot;(Langi Ya Kakyungwa)kyasalawo okusiga Empagi Yobuswavu langi yakakyungwa [[Pillar of Shame(Empagi Yobuswavu)]] ngakano kafukira daala akabonero kokungubagira abantu abatirwa ekirindi ekyatumwa &quot;Tiananmen Massacre&quot; langi ya kakyungwa kati ekozesebwa akabonero akalwanirila eddembe lyo buntu mu China.

Omubumbi omu Denmark [[Jens Galschiot]] nabakozibe balinya enyonyi nebagenda mu Hong Kong kumukolo gwokusiiga &quot;Pillar of Shame&quot;(Empagi Yobuswavu) langi ya kakyungwa.Nga apuli 26 nge nyonyi yakatonya kukisaawe e Hong Kong namwa olusa okuyingira munsi eyo  era natikibwa kunyonyi endala nazibwa ewabobwe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecolororange.net/files/1213622469.pdf 16 June:The official reply to the complaints from the Immigration Department ]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibiina ekimanyidwa nga &quot;Chinese Democracy Movement&quot;kyasalawo okola omulimu gunno wadde ye omubumbi yali taliwo.Ekibume kyasiigwa langi ya kakyungwa kumulamwa gwokulwanirila eddembe lyo buntu mu China nokulaga okuwagira kwabwe eri ensi yonna nti bawagila nesekuwagira purojekiti ya&quot;The Color Orange(Langi Ya kakyungwa)okozesebwa mumizannyo egimanyidwa nga &quot;Olympic Game 2008 okwongera amanyi mukurabula ensi nti mu China batyobola eddebe lyobuntu.Okusiiga ekibumbe kino kwakolwa abyizi basetendekero ya Hong Kong ne bamemba bekibiina ekimanyidwa nga &quot;The Democracy Movement&quot;ekiyina ekitebbe kyakyo ekikulu mu Hong Kong. Mubaliwo kumukolo guno mwemwali ne sentebe wekibiina kyabasubuzi ekya Hong Kong Mwami Cheuk Yan Lee, omutontomi Szeto Wah,Looya wekibiina ekilwanirizi kyeddembe lyo buntu Mwami Albert Ho,nakyewa ate nga munakatemba Longhair,nababaka ba palamenti ya Hong Kong bangi.

===Abadanish Emimuli gyegwanga nabo bagwagira The Color Orange(Langi Ya Kakyungwa)===
Mubiseera emizannyo gya &quot;olympics&quot; wagyeli gigendera mu masso e China e Denmark,omukolo gwokwambaza ekibumbe olugoye mu langi ya kakyungwa gwakolwa nabo okwegata kubanabwe munsi yonna okulaga okuwagira.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecolororange.net/uk/page218] orange dressed statues&lt;/ref&gt;

===Okuzindwa kwo Olutimba lwa China===
&quot;The Color Orange&quot;(langi ya Kakyungwa)bafuna olukomo lwesiimu ngalugamba nti olutimba okwali kuwerelezebwa ebigena mumasso ku muzannyo gya &quot;Olympic&quot; luzindidwa bakagezimunnyo nebakyusa emitwe emikulu gyonna mu langi eya kakyungwa,evumirila okutyobora eddembe lyo buntu mu China.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecolororange.net/uk/page211 Press release, 6 August 2008]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Omufumusi wekikuumi Usain Bolt yawangura emisinde gya Mitta 100 ngayambade akakoomo mu langi ya kakyungwa===
Mumisinde gye, ebyafayo mu mitta 100 Usain Bolt yali ayambade akakoomo mu langi ya kakyungwa. [[Jens Galschiøt]] agamba nti tamanyi gyali ekigenderelwa kya Usain Bolt okwambala akakoomo.kumizannyo gya &quot;olympics 2008&quot; The orange color(Langi Ya Kakyungwa)yafuka omulumyo eri ensi okugilaga nti waliwo ekikyamu mu China ku ddembe lyo buntu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecolororange.net/uk/page217 report done by The Color Orange group]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rerences Ebyokulabirako==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Laba Nawano==
*[[Olympic Games]]
*[[Human rights]]
*[[Pillar of Shame(Empgi Yobuswavu)]]
*[[Jens Galschiøt]]


[[Category:Human rights organizations]]</text>
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    <title>Jens Galschiot</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Eruedin</username>
        <id>1732</id>
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      <comment>olupapula [[Jens Galschiot]] lukyusidwa luyitibwe [[Jens Galschiøt]]: typo</comment>
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      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Jens Galschiøt]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anastacia</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Anastacia, 2010</comment>
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      <text bytes="2230" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Anastacia1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Anastacia, 2010]]
'''Anastacia''' ([[Chicago]], 17.09.1968) kiri muyimbi, [[Amereka]].
----
* ''Not That Kind'' (1999)
* ''Freak of Nature'' (2001)
* ''Anastacia'' (2004)
* ''Pieces of a Dream'' (2005)
* ''Heavy Rotation'' (2008)
* ''It's A Man's World'' (2012)
* ''Resurrection'' (2014)
* ''Ultimate Collection'' (2015)
----
* 1993: One More Chance
* 1993: Forever Luv (duet with David Morales)
* 1998: Mi Negra, Tu Bombón (duet with Omar Sosa)
* 1998: Not That Kind
* 1999: Tienes Un Solo (duet with Omar Sosa)
* 1999: I'm Outta Love
* 2000: Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting (duet with Elton John)
* 2001: Let It Be (duet with Paul McCartney, Anastacia other artists)
* 2001: I Ask of You (duet with Luciano Pavarotti)
* 2001: What More Can I Give (duet with Michael Jackson and other artists)
* 2001: Love Is Alive (duet with Vonda Shepard)
* 2001: 911 (duet with Wyclef Jean)
* 2001: Cowboys And Kisses
* 2001: Made For Lovin' You
* 2001: Paid My Dues
* 2002: One Day in Your Life
* 2002: Boom
* 2002: Why'd You Lie To Me
* 2002: You'll Never Be Alone
* 2002: I Thought I Told You That (duet with Faith Evans)
* 2002: You Shook Me All Night Long (duet with Celine Dion)
* 2002: Bad Girls (duet with Jamiroquai)
* 2003: Love Is a Crime
* 2003: We Are the Champions, We Will Rock You, Amandla (duet with Queen, Beyoncé, Bono, Cast and David A. Stewart)
* 2004: Left Outside Alone
* 2004: Sick And Tired
* 2004: Welcome To My Truth
* 2004: Heavy On My Heart
* 2004: I Do (duet with Sonny Sandoval)
* 2005: Everything Burns (duet with Ben Moody)
* 2005: Pieces Of A Dream
* 2006: I Belong To You (duet with Eros Ramazzotti)
* 2007: Sing (duet with Annie Lennox and other artists)
* 2008: I Can Feel You
* 2008: Absolutely Positively
* 2009: Holding Back the Years (duet with Simply Red)
* 2009: Defeated
* 2009: Stalemate (duet with Ben's Brothers)
* 2010: Safety (duet with Dima Bilan)
* 2010: Burning Star (duet with Natalia Druyts)
* 2011: What Can We Do (A Deeper Love) (duet with Tiësto)
* 2012: If I Was Your Boyfriend (duet with Tony Moran)
* 2012: Dream on
* 2012: Best Of You
* 2014: Stupid Little Things
* 2014: Staring at the Sun
* 2014: Lifeline
* 2015: Take This Chance</text>
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    <title>Šidski Banovci</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Banovci, Nijemci]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Moshchena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19277</id>
      <parentid>19201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:16:15Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3513</id>
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      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">'''Moshchena''', ekibuga mu [[Yukrein]].

Awamu: 1,05 km²

Abantu: 581

[[Category:Yukrein]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gallery Galschiøt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* links ezenjawulo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3194" xml:space="preserve">'''Gallery Galshiøt'''  Ekifo kino kya omubumbi we webibumbe ayitibwa Jens Galschiøt|Jens Galschiøt ekifo kino kisangibwa mu mambuka gekibuga ekiyibwa Odense era kyenkana obunene bwa 10,000 m2.
kigule kubuli mugenyi abaze okukyala nokulambula emirimu gye okuva essaawa 9-17pm munaku ezokola era kiba kigale kunaku zasabiti,okuyigira kwabwerele.ekifo kino kyabulwamu erinnya lyo mubumbi ono. 

''The working Artwork workshop'' Wano oyinza okulaba nga Galschiøt nabakozibe nga babumba ebibumbe mubuli size,mukifo kino waliwo ebibumbe ebiwede ne bitanagwa kubumbwa ne bifananyi ebilala bingi.Era bwoba ofunye omukisa nosanga ngababumba oyinza bulungi okugoberela engeli ebibumbe bino gyebibumbwa okuva mu wax okutuka lwebigwa nga bibumbidwa mu kikoomo oba mu siliva. 
''The exhibition hall/ the gallery'' Wano wafunira omukisa okulaba buli kibumbe Galschiøt kyeyali abumbye nebifananyi ebisige ebya basigi abenjawulo. Waliwo ekifo omusobola okutula abantu abawereladala nga 300 era wano batesezawo, wayinza okutekebwawo omukolo gwona kagube gwabayimbi.Walowo edduuka awatundibwa ebibumbe, ebyomubulago, ebyokumattu , obukoomo era ngabino byonna bikorebwa omubumbi ono. 
''Bronze foundry''bwoba ofunye omukisa oyinza okulaba ngabasanusa siliva oba ekikomo okuva mubipimo ebitono okutuka kilo nga 400 okubikolamu ebibumbe, ekifo kino kyekimu kubitono enyo mu Denmark awayigilizibwa abasanusi be bikomo.
''The Sculpture Park''Ekibangilize kino mwosanga ebibumbe ebine ebitasobola kugya munda mukizimbe era oyinza okugya notulamu nge bwolaba kubibumbe bino ekifo kino kisangibwa kundagirilo eno:Gallery Galschiøt Banevænget 22, 5270 Odense N, esiimu (+0045 6618 4058.) www.aidoh.dk. 

Galschiøt ebibumbe bye bisangibwa mu biffo bingi ebyenjawulo munsi yonna.Mubino mwemuli ebibumbe ebiwela ton 22 bya &quot;My Inner Beast&quot; ebili mubulaya wonna, &quot;Illegal Art&quot;, “Pillar of Shame” mu Hong Kong, Mexico and Brazil. “Hunger March” (2002), “In God's Name” (2006), “The Color Orange” (2008), “Fundamentalism” 2011/12.era ebibumbe ebilala oyinza okubisanga kumyoleso egyenjawulo. 

==Ebyafayo==
Mu 1960 ekizimbe kino  nga kolero lya motoka eryayitibwa nga &quot;Næsby car body factory&quot;era kyamala emyaka mingi ddala nga yemu ku galagi ya motoka obunene ku kizinga Fyn.Mu mwaka 1990 ekibula nsimbi bweyagwawo mu bulaya galagi eno egalawo kuba tebayina sente era ekifo kino nekisigala nga kikalu oba kiyite kifulukwa okumala emyaka 5 ngatewali kikolebwawo. 
Mu 1994 Omubumbi webubumbe Jens Galschiøt nakigula era natandika okukikyusa nakikolamu ekifo yosobola okusanga Ebyobuwangwa,Ebifananyi, Ebyempuliziganya,Esomero Lyebifananyi ebisige nokubumba ebibumbe mu bikomo,Compuni ya TV, awalukibwa ebyemikono nge biselo ,Ekibangirize omutekwa ebibumbe ebinene ennyo omutuntu mwasobola okutula ngawumudeko.  

== Egwanika lye Bifananyi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Image: Sculpture_of_Hans_Christian_Andersen_with_Jens_Galschi%C3%B8t_And_Kurt_Hansen.JPG
image:Sculptures_of_homless_peoples_in_the_europaparlament..jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;


== Ebyokulabirako ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ezenyongeza ==
* [http://www.aidoh.dk/ aidoh.dk]

&lt;!--- Categories ---&gt;
[[Category:Articles created via the Article Wizard]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moosko</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>19254</id>
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      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
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      <text bytes="172" xml:space="preserve">[[File:WTC-Moscow.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Moosko]]
'''Moosko''', ekibuga ekikulu, [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,510 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 11,503,501
{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ca Mau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24148</id>
      <parentid>19283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamCaMau.png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Camaucity from air1.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Ca Mau''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 250 km²

Abantu: 204.895

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Camaucity from air2.jpg
File:Camaucity from air3.jpg
File:Camaucity form air4.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Biên Hòa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24149</id>
      <parentid>23301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:51:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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|}
|-
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|}
'''Bien Hoa''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 268 km²

Abantu: 1.104.495 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ba Ria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24150</id>
      <parentid>23021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamBaRia-VungTau. png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Trung tâm thương mại Bà Rịa.jpeg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Ba Ria''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 51,5 km²

Abuntu: 124.288

[[Category:Stub]]
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  <page>
    <title>Thanh Hoa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24151</id>
      <parentid>19209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamThanhHoa.png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Thanh Hoa2.jpeg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Thanh Hoa''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 146,77 km²

Abuntu: 393.294  (2012)

[[Category:Stub]]
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  <page>
    <title>Phan Thiet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25160</id>
      <parentid>24152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:03:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
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      <text bytes="800" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
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|-
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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|}
|-
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamBinhThuan.png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Phanthiet.png|center|250px]]
|}

'''Phan Thiet''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 206 km²

Abuntu: 350.000 (2012)

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Buon Ma Thuot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24153</id>
      <parentid>23258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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|-
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamDakLak.png|200px|Dak Lak]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Buôn Ma Thuột city square.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Buôn Ma Thuột''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 337,18 km²

Abuntu: 340.294 (2012)

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Vietnam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>My Inner Beast(Omutima Gwefubitizi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3260</id>
    <redirect title="My Inner Beast" />
    <revision>
      <id>14458</id>
      <timestamp>2012-09-03T05:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Russavia</username>
        <id>2017</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Russavia moved page [[My Inner Beast(Omutima Gwefubitizi)]] to [[My Inner Beast]]: no need to disambig this</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[My Inner Beast]]</text>
      <sha1>bwariyqtu4itgroz1iwg010ph246etc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ben Tre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24154</id>
      <parentid>19281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-28T18:52:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Vietnam.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).</comment>
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|-
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:LocationVietnamBenTre.png|200px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Vietnam BenTre Bridge.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Ben Tre''', ekibuga, [[Vietnam]].

Awamu: 67 km²

Abantu: 116.000  (2012)

[[Category:Stub]]
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>In the of God( Mulinnya lya Katonda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3271</id>
    <redirect title="In the name of God (Mulinnya lya Katonda)" />
    <revision>
      <id>14544</id>
      <timestamp>2012-09-10T11:43:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vargenau</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vargenau moved page [[In the of God( Mulinnya lya Katonda)]] to [[In the name of God (Mulinnya lya Katonda)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="55" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[In the name of God (Mulinnya lya Katonda)]]</text>
      <sha1>ake7wwdxs5ephsfzu909ecfr2nsojc3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Color Orange( Langi Ya Kakyungwa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3272</id>
    <redirect title="The Color Orange (Langi Ya Kakyungwa)" />
    <revision>
      <id>14548</id>
      <timestamp>2012-09-10T12:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vargenau</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vargenau moved page [[The Color Orange( Langi Ya Kakyungwa)]] to [[The Color Orange (Langi Ya Kakyungwa)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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  <page>
    <title>Mbazzi</title>
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      <text bytes="3523" xml:space="preserve">Kisangibwa mu kabondo k'e'''Mbazzi''', Ggombolola ye Muduuma,mu Ssazza ly'emawokota mu [[Mpigi (disitulikit)|disitulikiti ye Mpigi]]. Okutuukayo, okwata oluguudo lwe [[Mityana]] olupya okuva e [[Kampala]], n'okyamira e Kwata/Nkambo, olwo n'okwata ku kkono. Awo n'ogenda ppaka e Mbazzi. Waliwo kilomita 36 okuva e [[Kampala]]. Mbazzi erina abatuuze abasukka mu 1000. Abantu b'e Mbazzi balimi era balunzi. Balima kasooli, lumonde, muwogo, ebijanjaalo, enva endiirwa, ebitooke n'ebirala. Ate balunda ente, embizzi, enkoko n'ebirala.

Ekyalo Mbazzi kisangibwa mu nsi [[Yuganda]] ku Ssemazinga [[Afirika]]. Ekyalo kino kiri mu Ddisituliki ye Mpigi,mu Gombolola ye [[Muduuma]], mu muluka gwa Mituba Ebiri.
Okutuukayo, okwata oluguudo lwe Mityana, n'oviiramu e [[Kwata]], okumpi ne esiteti ya Jomayi eya [[Bujuuko]] Setelite City. Abalala bayitawo [[Nkambo]] oba ku siteegi ya Jamiiru. Olwo n'okwata ku mukono ogwa kkono bwoba ogenda Mityana. Oyingira munda awo katono, Mbazzi n'atandika. Ekyalo Mbazzi kinnene ddala kuba kiriko ebyalo ebirala nga Senene, Kaasa, Kiryamenvu, Katuulo, Kiwale.

==Obulimi Bugagga ==

Nga [[Yuganda]] kati eweza kumpi a[[bantu]] miliyooni 42 Abantu bonna balina okulya n'okunywa. Eryo tteeka. Ensangi zino, ensimbi ziri mu bya bulimi-Okulima n'okulunda! Byonna bigendera wamu, olwo ne biyambagana. Ensolo zigimusa ennimiro, olwo ebimera ne byeyagala. Wabula okufuna mu bulunzi n'obulimi,oteekeddwa okubala ennyo buli ssente yonna gy'oteekamu. Obulimi olina okugifuula bizinensi ye nnyini. Omulimi w'omulembe guno asaana okubeera omukugu mu byakola. Obukugu buno bufunika oluvanyuma lwokuddingana  ebyo byokola mu butuufu bwabyo. Omulimi ateekeddwa okuba omumaliririvu. Okumanya tekukoma. Mu bulimi,olina okufunayo bye wesibako. Tosobola kukola buli kimu. Olina okufuna wossa essira. Byolima ne byolunda biteekwa okuba ku mutindo. Anti ebirungi, buli omu abiyaayanira.
Wateekwa okubaawo enkolagana ne balimi bano,olwo ne muwangana amagezi.
Ku mulembe guno, anagaggawala yoyo analima era n'alunda.

==Wikipedia mu Kyalo e Mbazzi-Ddala kisoboka==

Ku mulembe guno ogwa Yintaneti, ensi yafuuka kyalo kimu. Omuntu asobolera ddala okukola ebintu bingi nga yeyambisa emikutu gya yintaneti egy'enjawulo ng'asinzira wonna waali mu nsi yonna. Mu kunoonya amagezi, ffenna twenkana anti tubeera bayizi. Na bwe kityo, oba oli mu kibuga oba mu kyalo, kasita obeera ku Yintaneti,osobola okugyeyambisa okukuguka mu ebyo byoyagala.
E [[Mbazzi]], twagala tutandikeyo pulojekiti nga Bannakyalo nabo basobola okweyambisa Yintanenti okwekulakulanya  mu byobulimi, mu byobulamu ate ne mu byenfuna.
Bannambazzi bajja kusomesebwa okukozesa [[Kompyuta]] ate naddala mu nkulakulana yaabwe.Olwo bagenda kutandika okuwanyisiganya enkola  ezisinga okuba ennungi mu bintu ebyenjawulo. 
Waliwo ekizimbe ekyaweereddwayo okusobola okubeera ekungaaniro lya Bannambazzi. Kati ekyetaagisa kwe kufuna Kompyuta  wamu n'ebirala ebikozesebwa. Tusuubira okukozesa amasanyalaze g'enjuba. Tugenda kukola bino byonna nga tuyita mu kibiina kyaffe eky'Abalimi b'e Mbazzi.

Twagala tukozese olulimi o[[luganda]] kuba ffenna tulutegeera bulungi.
Abantu ab'enjawulo bajja kuwandiikanga ku nsonga ezo waggulu mu ngeri y'okuwanyisiganya ebirowoozo. Bino bigenda kusinga kwesigamizibwa ku nkola ezigezeseddwaako mu kyalo. Oli asobola n'okuwandiika ku ebyo bye yalabako oba bye yasomako.

== External links ==
*[http://dfrendin.com/2013/08/18/mbazzi-mpigi-district-uganda/ Mbazzi, Mpigi district, Uganda] / Dan Frendin

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      <comment>Deborahjay moved page [[Category:Mpigi]] to [[Category:Mpigi (disitulikit)]]: Category topic name in Luganda per page name</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Paramore</title>
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      <comment>&quot;Gwelet ivez&quot; is from another language, it's not in Luganda</comment>
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      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paramore Honda Civic Tour 8.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Paramore]]
'''Paramore''' kiri rockband, [[Amereka]].
----
* Hayley Williams 
* Jeremy Davis 
* Taylor York.</text>
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&lt;big&gt;[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]&lt;/big&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luganda</title>
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'''Luganda/Oluganda''' lwe lulimi olwogerwa [[baganda|Abaganda]] e [[Yuganda]]. Oluganda lukozesebwa nnyo mu masekkati ga Yuganda. Lwe lulimi olukozesebwa okusinga mu nsi ya Yuganda. Olugaganda luva ku linnya ly'Abaganda, abalwogera okuva edda nnyo. Olw'okuba ebibuga ebikulu ebya Yuganda mu myaka gyonna bisangibwa mu [[Buganda]], olulimi lwayambuka nnyo mu byetaagisa mu Yuganda yonna, kuba kati lukozesebwa nnyo mu by'obusuubuzi mu maduuka, ne mu butale obw'enjawulo mu Yuganda.

Abantu abasinga okwogera Oluganda bava mu masekkati ga Yuganda okuli ebifo eby'enjawulo nga Kampala, Mukono, Kayunga, Masaka, Kalangala, Mpigi, Sembabule, n'ebilala.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
* [http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~hyman/Luganda_Word_Paper.pdf ''The Word in Luganda''], by Larry M. Hyman &amp; Francis X. Katamba
* An excellent online summary of the Luganda language can be found at https://web.archive.org/web/20101124071115/http://www.buganda.com/luganda.htm.
* [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Luganda-english/ Luganda–English Dictionary]
* The website of a team developing Luganda language capability for computers is at https://archive.is/20011115110455/http://www.kizito.uklinux.net/
* [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Ganda PanAfrican L10n page on Ganda

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      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">Obufumbo kitegeeza abaagalana okutandika amaka nga bamaze okweyanjula mu bakadde ku njuyi zombi ate era n'eddiini. Mu [[Buganda]] obufumbo bukolebwa abantu basatu okugeza taata maama n'abaana. &lt;ref&gt;ebyobuwangwa y'emunyeenye ya [[Abaganda]], 2005, ka     kirwana ssozi&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">'''Abaganda''' bantu abasangibwa mu kitundu ekiyitibwa [[Buganda]] mu massekkati g'ensi [[Yuganda]].

[[Category:Buganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ennkulakulanna eya nnamaddala</title>
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      <text bytes="7191" xml:space="preserve">==Ennkulakulanna eya nnanaddala mu [[Uganda]]==

Ekiwandiiko ku nnkulakulanna eya nnamaddala. Ekiwandiiko kino kiyitiddwa “Ennkulakulanna eya nnamaddala” Kiwandiikiddwa Mukyala Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya

Omu ku batendeesi  b’e kibiina kya [[WWF]](World Wide Fund for Nature) [[LVCEEP]] ([[Lake Victoria]] Environment Education Program) ekissomesa okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi mu bitundu ebisangibwa ku mugga Katonga oguyyiwa mu njanja Nalubaale.
Omukyala ono era y’ omu ku bakulira ekibiina ekiyitibwa ECO Partner [[Africa]] nga kisangibwa mu [[Masaka]].
Y’omu ku bakulira Essomero ly’a Kaswa Parents’ School mu Masaka.
Y’akulira ekibiina ekiyibwa Concerned Women Farmers Organization (COWO Kaswa Zinda Centre)
Y’omu ku bakayungirizzi b’a RCE greater Masaka on ESD ( Regional Centre of Expertise on ESD) 
Y’omu ku batuula ku lukiiko olukulu olwa UCSD ([[Uganda]] Coalition for Sustainable Development).

Mu 'kiwandiiko  kino tuggenda kutunulira nnyo ku nsibuko y’ Ennkulakulana eya nnamaddala. 
Bwettujukira ebyayitta, osobola okugamba nti endowooza eno ey’ennkulakulana eya nnamaddala eviira ddala ku ssematalo owokubbiri ngayakagwa. Kyazuulibwa nti amawanga gano agaali mu ntalo zino gakosebwa nnyo obwavvu n’enjala. Kino nno  kyaleetera abakungu b’A mawanga  amagatte mu nsi yonna,okutuuza nekiiko ezitali zimu ,okusala amagez ku ngeri ki obuzibu bunno gyebuyinza okuvunikibwa. Watandiikibwawo ebiwayi byensi yonna ebyenjawulo okutandiika okwekkenennya n’ikuzuula engeri gyebayinza okwanganga era nokuvunuka ebizibu bino. Ebimu ku biwayi bino, mwe mwali kyebayitta [[International Monetary Fund]](IMF) nekirala kyebayita ([[World Bank Group]])(WBG) byonna nga bigendereera okuyamba okwanganga obuzzibu bwo’bwavvu n’ebbula lye mmere mu nsi yonna.
Ate era mu Myakka gy’enkaaga waliwo  Alipoota ezenjawulo ezzava mu ntuula ezenjawulo mu nsi yonna ate zzino nga zogera ku ngeri obutonde bw’e nsi gy’e bwali bwolekedde okusaannawo nga kireetebwa engeri abantu gy’ebaali bakozzessamu obubi  obutonde bw’ensi nga bagenderera okwekulakulanya n’okulakulannya amawanga gabwe. Naye ate ng’ enkola eno bwegenda mu maso obutonde bwensi yonna bubba bwakugwawo, kubanga abantu ababukozesa beyongera bweyongezi ate nga bwo tebweyongerako.
Mu mwaka gwa 1972 ekibiina kya’mawanga amagatte  nate era  kyatuuzza olukiiko taba mirukka, olwatuula mu kibuga [[Stockholm]] okuteesa ku bizibu ebikosa obutonde bw’ensi mu nsi yonna. Era mubyavva mu kuteesa kuno mwe mwali okutandiikawo ekibiina ekiyitibwa” United Nations development Program (UNDP)”kino nno nga kyabyannkulakulana mu nsi yonna.

Ate mu mwaka gwa 1977 olukiiko olulala lwatuula mu [[Tiblisi]]. Era kyassalibwao enkulakula eyungibwengako n’byenjigiriza ku buttonde bensi, awo nno wakolebwaawo ebbaggo erilambulula enkola enno lyebaayiita &quot;[[Tblisi]] Declaration&quot; Ebbaggo lino likatiriza ebyenjigiriza ku buttonde bwensi nti bussomesebwengako  mu buli ssomo mu matendekero, buyigirizibwenga awatali kkomo mu bulamu bwomuntu,kino kino kireterenga omuntu okulowozanga ku buttonde bwensi bwanabanga y’ekulakulannya ate era kinamusobozesanga n’okugonjola ebizibu ebiggwa mu kowe eryo. Ebbaggo lino nno lijumbiddwa nnyo nga liyungibwa mu bye’njigiriza by’Amawanga gonna, ekyokulabirako wano mu Uganda watekebwawo ne kye bayita “The Uganda strategy to implementing education for sustainable development”nga mu kino nno kwe kuteeka mu nkola enjigiriza enno ate n’okuwa obuvunnanyizibwa buli abakwatibwako ebyenjigiriza ku buli mutendera , okuvira ddala mu massomero ate ne mu gavumenti era ne mu bi tongole by’enjigiriza.
Mu mwaka gwa 1987 Alipoota ezakazzibwako “Bruntland Commissions final report. Our Common Future. Zzakatirizza ennkulakulanna eyannamaddala mu nsi yonna. Era zannyonnyola amakulu g’e nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala nga nabuli kati bwe tukyagitegeera nti;

”E nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala y’ nnkulakulanna esobozesa abantu abensangi zinno okukola ku byetaago byabwe naye ate nga tebatatagannyiza buttonde bwansi kino kisobozese nabalija mu myaka egirija mu maso nabo okubusangawo nabo nebasobola okukola ku byetaago byabwe.”

E nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala buvvunnannyizibwa bwa buli muntu mu nsi yonna nga mwemuli abakyala n’baami, a[[bantu]] bonna mu nzikiriza nobuwangwa bwabwe okulaba nti  ate enkulakulana enno tekossa buttonde bwa nsi. Nti a te era nebwewabaawo ennkulakulanna mu byenfuna z’[[bantu]], obutonde bwensi, embeera zabantu abagirimu, birowoozwbwengak o nnyo kisobozese n’abantu bennyini okutwala obuvvunnannyizibwa okulwanirira obutonde bwe’nsi nga bekulakulannya.
E nnkulakulanna  enno yayawulwamu emittindo esatu. Omutindo ogukwatta ku byennfunna, Omutindo ogukwatta ku’mbeera z’abantu,gamba eby’obulamu n’ebyenjigiriza ate n’ Omutindo ogukwatta ku buttonde  bw’ensi. Mu kinno nga baalaga nti tewali nnkulakulanna esobola kubaawo nga emitindo egyo esatu  egiragiddwa  tegitambulidde wamu Wano nno bwotunulira ebyogeddwako engeri gyebirambikiddwa,olaba nga byonna biggwa mu bya bufuzi.
Era nti singa kigobererwa  emitindo gino  ne gitambulira wamu wabeerawo okussa ekitibwa mu buttonde  bw’ensi, emigga, enyanja, nembalama zazo  nebyo byanna ebisangibwamu biba bikumibwa bulungi .  Wabeerawo enkulakulana mu by’enfuna byegwanga ate era wabeerawo enkulakulana ne mu bantu benyinni, nti ate era  wabeerawo n’obufuzi obwo bwenkannya.
Mu mwaka gwa 1992 nate era olukunganna ttabamiruka olw’Amawanga Amagatte lwatuula, luno lwamaannyika nnyo nga [[Earth Summit]] era lwatuula mu [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Lwafulumya ebbaggo elyatikirivu lyebaayitta [[Agenda 21]] enno nga yenteekateeka  ye’nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala. Mwalimu ebintu bibiri ebyaali ebyenjawulo okuvva ku nkiiko zonna ezaali zibeerawo. Ekisooka olutuula lunno lwetabwamu Amawanga manji nnyo, ekyokubbiri nti enteekateeka eyateesebwaako etekebwe mu nkola nga etuuka ku buli mutendeera gwe by’obufuzi okuvvira ddala wansi okutuuka ku nsi yonna. Era mu bbaggo lino ekitundu kyalyo ekya 36 kiragga nti ebyenjigirizza nabyo bisimbibweko nnyo essiira.
Eby’Enjigiriza bikulu nnyo mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala ate ne mu kutumbula abantu okwanganga ebyekuusa ku buttonde bwe’nsi ne’ nnkulakulanna.  Wano ng’otwalidemu  ebyenjigiriza mu massomero ate n’ebyenjigiriza mu bantu okusobola okukyusa endowooza zabwe nti bebalina okwanganga ebintu byonna ebikwaatagana ne’ nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala. Nti ate era kikulu nnyo okusasannya ebyogerwa ku nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala, emigaso, endowooza, enkozea ne neyisa kisobozese abantu bonna okwetaba mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala nga basobola n’okugikubagannyako ebirowoozo.
Awo nno mu mwaka gwa 2000 ne’wateekbwaawo enkola ezzokugobererwa mu nnkulakulanna mu nsi yonna zebayiitta [[The United Nations Millenium Goals]] Enkola enno yalambika ebigendererwa okutukibwako mu  nnkulakulanna  n’ebiseera byabyo.Mwalimu emitindo munnanna egykugobererwa, omwaali okukendeeza ku obwaavu, okukendeeza ku kufa kwa’baana mu ssannya, okukendeeza ku mukennya, okukendeeza okusasannyaomusujja gw’Ensiri ate nokutekawo ennkulakulanna eyannamaddala mu banga lya mya;kakumi,awo  kiraga nti okutuuka mu mwaka 2015.</text>
      <sha1>qikfpt671o2v0poetxjbcr93pp5skmp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bonna basome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16280</id>
      <parentid>16279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-02-10T09:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MissionLuganda</username>
        <id>2622</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* enkola ya bonna basome mu Uganda */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" xml:space="preserve"> 
==Enkola ya bonna basome mu [[Uganda]]==


Mu mwaka gwa 1997 [[govumenti]] ya [[Uganda]] ekulemberwa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] lwe yatandika enkola ya &quot;Bonna Basome&quot; mu pulayimale. Okuva mu mwaka ogwo abaana abasoma mu pulayimale beeyongedde era nga we twogerera baava ku bukadde busatu nga kati batuuse ku bukaddemusanvu n'emitwalo nkaaga. Omwana omuwala, abaana abalina obulemu ku mibiri gyabwe wamu n'abo ababeera mu bitundu awataali masomero kati bonna bagabana kyankanyi mu &quot;Bonna Basome&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>oljk5mqv6cc2roiank6ct2rfci2ljcs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuwumuza ettaka okulongosemu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16281</id>
      <timestamp>2014-02-10T10:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noeline.ngk</username>
        <id>2690</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Okuwumuza ettaka okulongoosemu mu [[Uganda]]==  Kitegeeza nti ettaka erikaddiye liwumuzibwa okumala ekisera okulisobozeza okuzzamu obugimu muttaka. Mukisera kino ettaka lisi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1112" xml:space="preserve">==Okuwumuza ettaka okulongoosemu mu [[Uganda]]==

Kitegeeza nti ettaka erikaddiye liwumuzibwa okumala ekisera okulisobozeza okuzzamu obugimu muttaka. Mukisera kino ettaka lisimbibwako emitti egirina obusobozi okuza ekigimusa kya niyiturojeni muttaka, ejirina  ebikoola ebivunda amangu era nebizza obujimu muttaka. Ekisera kyomala ngowumuzza ettaka kisinzira kubuggazi bwettaka nobungi bwa'bantu abalimukitundu ekyo. Okuwumuza ettaka okutalikulongosemu kwekuleka ettaka neriwumula lyokka ngatolina kirime kyona oba omutti gwona gwosimbyeko.
'''Obubonero bwo mutti oba ebirime ebisimbibwa munimiro eyokuwumuzibwa''';

* okukula amangu gulemese oba biremese omuddo omulala okukula amangu era nokuziyiza okukuluguka kwettaka
* okuba nga kiberako ebikoola bingi ate ngabivunda mangu nebifuuka ekigimusa ekyebirime
* Nga kirina emirandira ejiriila wansi okusobola okujayo ebigimusa ebyatwalibwa wansi muttaka ebirime jebitatukka
* Nga kisika ekigimusa kya niyiturojeni okuva mumpewo nadda muttaka
* Kyangu okusimba era nokulabirira
* Nga kirina emigaso emilala nga okuvaako omuddo gwe bisolo, emmeere eyempeke oba enku</text>
      <sha1>dsd074hm05de17x2ridsrkmcf9x6o4q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emboga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19860</id>
      <parentid>19859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-15T07:40:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tulsi</username>
        <id>3507</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undo revision 19859 by [[Special:Contributions/120.89.115.64|120.89.115.64]] ([[User talk:120.89.115.64|talk]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">==[[Emboga]]==

[[Emboga]] kirime kirungi nnyo era kiyamba okugonza n'okulongosa olubuto
kyetanirwa nyo wano mu [[Uganda]].

[[Emboga]] zino zirimu ebika bingi ne langi ezenjawulo. Mu langi zino, tulina mu n'[[emboga]].
[[File:Chou cabus rouge 01.jpg|thumb|150x150px]]
[[File:Cabbage red.jpg|thumb|150x150px]]
[[File:Cabbage Estonia.jpg|thumb|200x200px]]
ezakakobe.&lt;ref&gt;Bukedde newspaper, ebika by'emboga&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tmb8ngbhkrkmezlpmb5li4y0weruvks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gabunga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26723</id>
      <parentid>26722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-31T13:27:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Minorax</username>
        <id>5220</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted to revision 16370 by [[Special:Contributions/193.108.252.250|193.108.252.250]] ([[User talk:193.108.252.250|talk]]): Rvv (TwinkleGlobal)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">Gabunga y'e Mutaka w'akasolya ow'[[Emmamba ey'e Buwaya]]. Aliko ye Mutaka Mubiru Nziikwa.</text>
      <sha1>82yu2ll79ro0q7ub1v1fgz4ixnob51f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukedde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16327</id>
      <parentid>16326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-02-12T07:40:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Barnabusigamatovu</username>
        <id>2705</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="413" xml:space="preserve">[[Bukedde]] lwe lupapula lw'olulimi [[Oluganda]] olusinga okutunda mu nsi yonna. Lwatandikibwawo mu [[Uganda]] mu [[1994]] mu kitongole ky'ebyamawulire ekya [[New Vision]] kati ekimanyiddwa nga [[Vision Group]]. Lwe lupapula mu lulimi [[Oluganda]] olutunda kkopi ezikunukkiriza mu 40,000 buli lunaku. 
[[Bukedde]] lwe lupapula lw'omuntu waabulijjo, oluvumu, oluwa amawulire amanyuvu agayigiriza ate nga geesigika.</text>
      <sha1>09zordnogea17zy2x2uru77517dn4gj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endowooza y'omuntu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16351</id>
      <timestamp>2014-02-12T10:16:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzivillage</username>
        <id>2497</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu bulamu bw'omuntu yenna, [[endowooza]]  ye kintu kikulu nnyo. Omuntu abeera ekyo kyali lwa ndowooza ye mu [[bwongo]] bwe. Ebirowoozo  bye bitambuza obulamu bwa buli muntu. E...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="822" xml:space="preserve">Mu bulamu bw'omuntu yenna, [[endowooza]]  ye kintu kikulu nnyo. Omuntu abeera ekyo kyali lwa ndowooza ye mu [[bwongo]] bwe. Ebirowoozo  bye bitambuza obulamu bwa buli muntu. Ekyo ekijjula mu muntu ne kimumaamira obwongo, kye kimusindika okweyisa nga bwe yeyisa. Omuntu yenna alina obuyinza ku ndowooza ye. Kikakata ku buli mutonde yenna okufuga ebyo ebiyingira mu mutwe gwe. Wabula singa tofaayo kufuga ebyo byotekako assira mu bulamu bwo, buli kasasiro yenna agenda kweyingirira mu mutwe gwo awatali amukuba ku mukono. Kino kiba kya bulabe nnyo. Anti olwo, oba tokyefuga  mu ndowooza yo. Embeera eno eba ya mutawana nnyo. 
Kiba kirungi singa buli muntu omulamu afuba okufuga ebirowoozo bye. [[Enkulakulana y'omuntu]] omulamu esinzira ku ndowooza ye ng'omuntu.&lt;ref&gt;Napoleon Hill, Think and Grow Rich&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kbzrzialljrqjo76t1hrv73269bhbqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muwogo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26692</id>
      <parentid>16355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-05T13:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.239.4.167</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed typo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" xml:space="preserve">Muwogo kika kya mmere ekimu kw'ebyo ebiri mu uganda.kino ky'ekimu kw'ebyo ebika by'emmere ebyomuttaka byetulina mu uganda ne mu Buganda</text>
      <sha1>ilyw1o0u07c799lnimexsw1u9d0khts</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amawemukirano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16356</id>
      <parentid>16354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-02-12T10:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Luyirika</username>
        <id>2708</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">Amawemukirano yembera omwana omuwala wafunira olubuto ku lujja.era omusajja okufunyisa muwala we olubuto oba ab'oluganda ababbiri okwezaalamu</text>
      <sha1>3fidmx2p1uoh972hpm9yegs0vb5skul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasooli yara 42</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16359</id>
      <timestamp>2014-02-12T10:42:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzivillage</username>
        <id>2497</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu by'obulimi, ebipya bizuulwa buli lunaku. Ku luno, abakugu batuleetedde  ekika kya kasooli ekipya kye bayita [[YARA 42]]. Aba kkamuni ya [[Victoria Seeds Limited]] be bakire...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="596" xml:space="preserve">Mu by'obulimi, ebipya bizuulwa buli lunaku. Ku luno, abakugu batuleetedde  ekika kya kasooli ekipya kye bayita [[YARA 42]]. Aba kkamuni ya [[Victoria Seeds Limited]] be bakireese mu katale ka [[Uganda]]. Bwosimba ekika kino, mu kwota ya yiika, osobola okukungula kilo lunaana be ddu! Kino kitegeza nti ebbeeyi bweba nga nnungi , tugambe nga kilo egula shilingi lukumi, omulimi aba afuna emitwalo kinaana!!! Ono kasooli muyitirivu! Wabula okumulima, otekeddwa okusimba mu mabanga amatuufu ate nga buli kinnya mulimu ekigimusa.&lt;ref&gt;Bukedde Newspaper, Monday 10th February,2014&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6ve11gz4uadpbojrwsxqg8h71gz3dz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkoko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25944</id>
      <parentid>25942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T08:42:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4226" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hen chicken.jpg|thumb|Hen chicken]]


Enkoko kimu ku binyonyi ebirundibwa mu Buganda ne mu maka g’abantu abalala bangi nnyo olw’emigaso enkumu egizifumbekeddemu. Nazzikuno ng'Omuganda alunda enkoko zino olw’emigaso gye zaalina enfaafa era nga gyekuusa nnyo ku buwangwa, wabula ensangi zino abantu tebakyatambulira ku mulamwa guno nga bo bakulembeza kya kwenogera nsimbi.

Ebika by’enkoko

Mu Buganda era ng'awantu awalala wonna enkoko zino gye zirundibwa era tulina enkoko za bika bibiri wabula nga wano ziweebwa amannya gaazo ag’ennono okusinziira ku kikula oba ku ntondwa yaazo.

Enkoko ensajja mu Luganda eyitibwa Mpanga oba Sseggwanga era nga n’enkazi eyitibwa Nseera. Wabula nga mu bika bino ebikulu ebibiri era mulimu ebika ebirala ebigwamu.

Ebika ebigwa mu biti bino ebibiri;

i)                   Ensesere

ii)                 Lujumba

iii)               Kakofu

iv)               Ey’olusingosingo n’ebika ebirala bingi

Ennunda y’enkoko

Nazzikuno ng'Omuganda enkoko ze zeetakulira. Mu mbeera eno ng'Omuganda enkoko azita ne zisobola okutambula okusobola okwetakulira n’okufuna ebintu bye zisobola okulya okusobola okubeezaawo obulamu bwazo. Wabula ng'enkyukakyuka gye zigenda zibangibwawo mu bitundu eb’enjawulo abantu kati enkoko ennansi zino nazo kati bazirundira mu biyumba olw’ensonga nti abamu bapangisa, abamu tebakyalina ttaka limala enkoko zino kwe zisobola okubeera nga bwe zeetakulira ekibaleetedde nabo okukyusa ennunda y’enkoko zino.

Okubiika

Enkoko enseera nga bwe twakirambise waggulu nti ze nkoko ze tuyita enkazi mu lulimi olwangu era nga zino mu butonde ze zaaweebwa olukusa okubiika ng'erimu ku makubo omuyinza okuyitibwa okwongera ku muwendo gwazo. Enkoko enseera eridde obulungi esobola okubiika eggi buli lunaku era ng'esobola okubiika wakati w’amagi amakumi asatu (30) n’amakumi ana (40) olwo n'elyoka etandika okumaamira nga bwe kiri mu butonde bwazo.

Okumaamira n’okwalula

Enkoko emala ennaku abiri mu lumu ku magi (21) n’oluvannyuma n’eyalula. Wabula wano wayinza okubeerawo embeera ez’enjawulo eziyinza okwongezesaamu ennaku ezitasukka nnaku ssatu okuva ku ziri abiri mu olumi ez'essalira. Kino kiyinza okuva ku bintu nga;

Singa enkoko etandika okumaamira wabula ng'omulunzi bulijjo aggyawo amagi ng'agatereka olw’embeera endala zonna z’ayinza okuba nga yatya okuzeŋŋanga olwo yo enkoko n’etandika okumaamira gano g'erinawo olwo ye n’agenda okukitegeera nga gano gabadde galekeddwako ennaku ate n’agyongera amalala.

Enfunda ezisinga enkoko zino zimanyi okubiika mu kifo ekimu nga zisukka mu emu. Wano singa enkoko endala egatta eggi mu gano agamaamirwa olwo kiyinza okuleetawo okutaataagana mu nnaku entuufu ezirina okwalulirwamu amagi gano. Wamu n’ensonga endala nnyingi.

Egimu ku migaso gy’enkoko

i)                   Enkoko kati okuzirunda mulimu oguviiramu ddala ensimbi era abantu bangi kati bagagga ffugge wabula ng'ensimbi baziggye mu kulunda nkoko.

ii)                 Enkoko kimu ku bintu ebitwalibwa ku buko era nga wano enkoko ya Sseggwango omuko kawasa gy’awa omuko gy’aggya omukazi.

iii)               Enkoko zivaako ebyoya ebikozesebwa mu kutimba wamu n’okwongera okulabisa oulungi ebifo eby’enjawulo

iv)               Enkoko omuganda ya zeeyambisanga okumanya obudde. Kino era kikyeyambisibwa abantu ab’enjawulo naddala abakuliridde mu myaka mu misoso gy’ebyalo

v)                 Zituwa ennyama ewoomera abantu abasinga omubinga wansi w’enjuba wano.

vi)               Ziriko engero wamu n’enjogera ezizituukirako wano mu Buganda ko n’ebintu ebirala ebituukira ku lulimi ng'ebikocco. Okugeza;

              Ekikocco – Yita emitala nange mpite emitala tusisinkanye amaloboozi “ Enkoko empanga”

                      Atolotooma nga Sseggwanga gye bawadde amazzi amanaabemu. N’ebirala bingi.

vii)             Enkoko zivaamu kalimbwe ekimu ku bigimusa ebisingayo obulungi okukozesebwa abalimi nga bamuteeka mu nnimiro zaabwe.

viii)           Ebyenda by’enkoko kirungo kya muzinzi nnyo mu kukola emmere y’ebyennyanja. N’ebirala bingi ebikwata ku kinyonyi kino.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sirimu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3575</id>
    <redirect title="Siriimu" />
    <revision>
      <id>16592</id>
      <parentid>16405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-05-06T17:32:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>2787</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redundant article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Siriimu]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embizzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25946</id>
      <parentid>25945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T08:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="465" xml:space="preserve">Embizzi kye kimu ku bisolo ebirundwa ewaka ng'ate zivaamu [[sente|ssente]] eri abalunzi baazo. Akabizzi akato katundibwa wakati w'emitwalo etaano n'omukaaga. Embizzi ekulira mu bbanga lya myezi mukaaga. Agamu ku mannya agaatuumibwa ekisolo kino: [[ipsum]] (olw'enkula yaayo efaananako n'emmotoka ey'ekika kya ipsum), munaaba gookya, n'amalala mangi.

[[File:Pot-bellied pigs in Lisbon Zoo 2008.jpg|thumb|224x224px]]
[[File:Sow and five piglets.jpg|thumb|227x227px]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26743</id>
      <parentid>26742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-30T19:59:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/95.160.157.181|95.160.157.181]] ([[User talk:95.160.157.181|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Levokoth|Levokoth]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2855" xml:space="preserve">'''Wikipedia''' gwe mukutu ogukwataganya ennimi ez’enjawulo ezekenneenyezeddwa nga guwandiikibwako abantu ab’enjawulo mu nkola ey’obwannakyewa.  Wikipedia mutimbagano okuweerwa amagezi ku bintu ebitali bimu mu nsi.  [[Amagezi]] gano gaweebwayo ku bwereere okuva mu bantu abokozesa ennimi  287 ez’enjawulo.
[[Bannakyewa]] okwetooloola ensi eno baakawandiika ku mitwe egy’enjawulo egiwerera ddala obukadde makumi asatu mu nnimi ez’enjawulo 287 be ddu, nga mw'otwalidde n’ebiwandiiko ebiwera obukadde buna n’emitwalo ana nga bya lulimi [[Olungereza]].  Omuntu yenna asobola okweyunga ku mutimbagano guno, ne yekenneenya ebiwandiiko ebiriko, era asobola  okukola enkyukakyuka okusinzira ku bukugu bwe ku kiwandiiko ekyo.
Wikipedia gwe mukutu ogusinga okweyunirwa mu kunoonyereza ku magezi ag’enjawulo.  Mu Mukutulansanja, 2014, olupapula “New Times” mu Bungereza lwakakasa nti Wikipedia ekwata kifo kya kutaano mu nsi yonna mu mitimbagano gya yintaneeti egikozesebwa.  Kino kyesigamizibwa mu miko gy’ebiwandiiko obuwumbi kkumi na munaana (18) egisomebwa abantu abasukka mu bukadde ebikumi bitaano (500) buli mwezi, okusinzira ku mukutu ogwa comScore. Mu mikutu egikulembedde Wikipedia, mulimu ogwa [[Yahoo]], ogwa [[Facebook]], [[Microsoft]] n’ogwa [[Google]], era ng’ogusinga mu mikutu egyo gukyalirwa abantu akawumbi kamu n’obukadde bibiri buli mwezi.
[[Jimmy Wales]] ne Larry Sanger be baatandika Wikipedia nga 18 Gatonnya 2001.  Ye Larry Sanger ye yayiya erinnya Wikipedia ng’alijja mu” kagambo “Wiki” akategeza “ekyangu” mu lulimi lw’e Hawaii n’ekigambo “pedia” ekitegeza “obugunjufu mu lulimi Oluyonaani.
Enkola ya Wikipedia eyawunkana ku mpandiika y’ebitabo omuweerewa amagezi ebimanyiddwa ennyo ate n’olw’okuba nti bingi ebiwandiikibwamu tebikwatagana na bya njigiriza mu matendekero, kigireetedde okuganja ennyo mu by’amawulire.  Mu mwaka 2006, akatabo ''[['|Time Magazine]]'' ak’e Bungereza kaalonda Wikipedia ng’omukutu oguleese enkulaakulana ey’omujjirano ku mitimbagano gya yintaneeti nga gukozesebwa obukadde n’obukadde bw’abantu okwetooloola ensi eno, nga kwegattidwako n’emikutu emirala emiganzi ennyo nga Youtube, Reddit, Myspace, ne Facebook.  Wikipedia gufuuse omukutu oguyaayaanirwa ennyo mu by’amawulire naddala ago agaakagwawo.

Wadde ng’enkola ya Wikipedia ewa omukisa buli muntu okuwandiika eby’amagezi era n’abiteeka ku mukutu guno, oluusi mubaamu ebiwandiikiddwa nga mulimu ebibulamu, nga tebituukiridde ate olusi abantu bagweyambisa okwonoona ebiwandiiko eby’amagezi. 

Mu 2005, mu kunoonyereza kw’abakugu b’ekitongole ekya “Nature”, kyazuulibwa nti ebiwandiiko bya Sayansi 42 ku mukutu gwa Wikipedia byageraageranyizibwa nga bituukana bulungi n’ebyo ebiwandiikiddwa ba kagezimunyu mu kitabo ekiganzi ennyo ekya ''Encyclopedia Britannica''.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibalangulo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30083</id>
      <parentid>30068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-05-16T18:15:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Styyx</username>
        <id>6518</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Stevenmiller007|Stevenmiller007]] ([[User talk:Stevenmiller007|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3188" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekibalangulo''' (Mathematics)/ '''Ekibalo'''/Okubala (Math) kye kigambo ekivvuunula omulamwa gw'Olungereza : 

Mu bufunze &quot;ekibalangulo kifuuka &quot;kibalo&quot;(maths). Kokka era oyinza okukiyita &quot;okubala&quot; anti olulimi lugaggawala bigambo eby'enjawulo ebirina amakulu agaliraaniganye ennyo (synonyms). Gye bujja tujja kuwandiika enkuluze y'ebigambo by'Oluganda ebifaananya amakulu (thesaurus).

Omulamwa gw'ekibalangulo gutondeddwawo omunoonyerezi Charles Muwanga okuyita mu kakodyo k'enzimba y'emiramwa emiggya ak'okugaziya amakulu (semantic extension) g'ekigambo &quot;ekibalangulo ekitegeeza &quot;ekifo we baweesezanga  oba we bawagalira  ebyokulwanyisa omuli amafumu&quot;. 

Okiraba nti ekigambo ekikulu mu kunnyonnyola ensibuko y'omulamwa gw'ekibalangulo kiri &quot;kuwagala&quot; , naye kati kuno kuwagala kwa bwongo , si mafumu. Noolwekyo 'ekibalangulo nga essomo kisonjolwa nga &quot;essomo eriwagala obwongo nga lyogeza ennamba&quot;.

Singa oba oyagala okwogera ku &quot;mathematician&quot; mu Luganda ogamba &quot;omubalanguzi&quot; ate  ebigambo ebirala ebyetaagisa mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo biri: 

# okubaza (to compute, to calculate) ,
# okubalangula (to calculate)
# Okubalanguza (to solve) ,
# Ekibalanguzo (formula), 
# Ekibazo (mathematical solution , calculation).

Weetegereze bino:

# Ebigambo ebivvuunula &quot;mathematics&quot; bisigala bisatu:
## Ekibalangulo (as a subject that sharpens the mind)
## Ekibalo (Math , short for ekibalangulo)
## Essomakubala      ( Mtahematics) ekitegeeza Ekibalangulo

Manya:  Okubala = to count

# Ebigambo ebirala ebyetaagisa okukozesebwa mu Luganda olubalanguzi mulimu:
##  Oluganda olubalanguzi (mathematical Luganda)
## Ekikunizo (any mathematical problem) 
##  &quot;okusonjola&quot; (to simplify a mathematical expression) 
## &quot;Omweyoleko&quot; kyo kitegeeza &quot;mathematical expression&quot;.

Weetegereze:

# Ekibalangulo (mathematics), ekibalanguzo (formula)
# Omubalanguzi  (mathematician)
# Okubalangula  (to calculate), Okubalnguza (to solve), okubaza (to calculate or to solve)
# Ekikunizo (mathematical problem), akakunizo (puzzle)
# Okusonjola (to simplify  a mathematical expression)
# omweyoleko (mathematical expression)
# enkyusibwo oba enkuumakifo (variable)
# entakyuka (constant). entakoma (infinity)

Weetegereze bino:

# Ebigambo ebivvuunula &quot;mathematics&quot; bisigala bisatu:
## Ekibalangulo ( as a subject that sharpens the mind)
## Ekibalo (Math , short for ekibalangulo)
##  Essomakubala     (Mathematics) = Ekibalangulo
# Ebigambo ebirala ebyetaagisa okukozesebwa mu luganda olubalanguzi mulimu:
##  Oluganda olubalanguzi (mathematical Luganda)
##  Ekikunizo (any mathematical problem) 
##   &quot;okusonjola&quot; (to simplify a mathematical expression) 
##  &quot;Omweyoleko&quot; kyo kitegeeza &quot;mathematical expression&quot;.

Weetegereze:

# Ekibalangulo (mathematics), ekibalanguzo(formula)
# Omubalanguzi (mathematician)
# Okubalangula (to calculate),Okubalnguza (to solve), okubaza (to calculate or to solve)
# &quot;Ekikunizo&quot; (mathematical problem) kyokka  &quot;akakunizo&quot; (puzzle)
# Okusonjola (to simplify  a mathematical expression)
# omweyoleko (mathematical expression)
# enkyusibwo oba enkiise (variable)
# entakyuka (constant) kyokka  entakoma (infinity)

{{Sayans}}
{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vayiraasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26344</id>
      <parentid>23916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-17T16:16:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sort to display at top of own category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1128" xml:space="preserve">
Kano kawuka kali mu ttuluba ly’obwo obumanyiddwa ng’obusirikitu akavaako endwadde kyokka nga keeyubulira oba okwalulira munda wa butoffaali ([[cell]]) obulamu obw’ekitonde ekirala(kwe kugamba nti ku lwako kokka, akawuka kano tekasobola kweyalula, kye kakola okweyalula, keegatta ku butoffaali bulala obulina obusobozi okweyaluza bwokka. Mu mbeera eno, buli akatoffaali kali lwe keeyalula, nga n'akawuka kano aka viyiraasi keeyalula.)
Olw'ensonga eyo gye tulabye waggulu,viyiraasi zisobola okukosa ebitonde by’obulamu eby’enjawulo omuli ebisolo, ebimera n’obuwuka obulala obwa [[bakitiiriya]] ne [[archea]].

Okuva 1892 omusajja [[Dmitri Ivanovsky]] bwe yawandiika ng’annyonnyola ku kawuka akaali kakosa ekirime kya taaba okutuuka mu 1898, [[Martinus Beijerinck]] we yazuulira akawuka ka vayiraasi akayitibwa [[ mosaic virus]], ebika bya vayiraasi nga 5,000 bizze bivumbulwa ne binnyonnyolwa.
Obuwuka bwa vayiraasi busangibwa kumpi mu buli mbeera eba amu obuluma ku nsi ([[ecosystem]]).

Essomo ku buwuka buno liyitibwa ([[virology]]) nga lino ttabi ku ssomo ku butonde ([[microbiology]])

[[Category:Vayiraasi| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siriimu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24897</id>
      <parentid>20706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42919" xml:space="preserve">Buno bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka ka [[vayiraasi]] akakosa obutoffaali mu mubiri gw’omuntu obukola ku kulwanyisa endwadde ne gusigala nga gunafuye. Olw’ensonga eno, kye kava kayitibwa HIV [[(Human immunodeficiency virus infection]]. Mu mbeera eno, Siriimu bulwadde obukosa enkola n’obuttoffaali bw’omubiri obulwanyisa endwadde. Omuntu nga yakakwatibwa akawuka kano, asobola okufunamu olubu lw’ endwadde ezeekuusa ku yegu oba ssenyiga.
Kino kisobola okuddirirwa ekiseera ekiwanvuko okuyitawo kyokka nga tewali kabonero konna muntu kaalaga. 
Obulwadde bwe bugenda bukulu mu mubiri, bw’ongera okutabangula entegeka y’omubiri ekola ku kulwanyisa endwadde ezigulumba ekireetera omuntu okuba ng’alumbibwalumbibwa endwadderwadde omuba n’ebizimba ebitatera kukwata muntu mulamu bulungi ng’obutoffaali bwe mu mubiri n’entegeka erwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu mubiri ekola bulungi.

Akawuka ka HIV okusinga kayita mu kikolwa ky’abantu eky’okwegatta ( kino kitwaliramu abeegatta mu ntegeera emanyiddwa ey’omukazi n’omusajja n’ey’[[ebisiyaga]] okugeza omusajja ne musajja munne), okufuna omusaayi mwe kaali, okuyita mu mpiso n’okuva ku maama ne kakwata omwana mu biseera omukazi w’abeerera olubuto, mu kuzaala aba mu kuyonsa. 
Amazzi g’omubiri gw’omuntu agamu nga amalusu n’amaziga tegasiiga HIV. Ekubbo erisooka okwekuuma akawuka ka Siriimu kuba kwekuuma mu kwettanira ebikolwa by’okwegatta mu mukwano n’okwengendereza enkozesa y’ebintu byonna ebifumita ng’empiso. Teri ddagala liwonya wadde erigema obulwadde buno, naye, waliwo enzijanjaba esobola okwettanirwa okukendeeza ku misinde akawuka gye kaddukirako mu kukosa omubiri gw’omuntu. 
Enzijanjaba eno esobola okuleetera ddala omuntu alina akawuka kano okubeerera ddala mu bulamu kumpi nga atakalina era n’awangaalira ddala. Newankubadde ezijanjaba y’eddagala eriweeweeza lino ku kawuka ekendeeza ku misinde akawuka kano gye keeyongerera mu musaayi gw’omuntu mu mubiri ne kitangira akalina okulumbibwalumbibwa ennyo endwadde, enzijanjaba eyinza okuba ey’obuwanana n’oluusi okutuusa obuzibu obulala kw’agyettanidde ennyo.

Abakola ku kunoonyereza ku [[Ndagabutonde]], bagamba nti [[ensibuko ya siriimu/HIV]] ewanuuzibwa kuba mu mawanga ga Masekkati- n’Obugwanjuba ga [[Afrika]] ku nkomerero y’ekyasa ekye 19 oba entandikwa y’ekyasa ekya 20. Siriimu yasooka kwetegerezebwa kitongole kya Amerika ekikola ku kukugira n’okutangira ensaasaana y’endwadde ekya [[Center for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) mu 1981 ng’aleetebwa akawuka ka HIV. Okuva Siriimu lwe yavumbulwa, asse abantu abateeberezebwa okuba mu bukadde 36 (ng’otunuuliridde omwaka 2012). Mu mwaka gwe gumu guno we gwatuukira, 2012, kiwanuuzibwa nti abantu abakunukiriza mu bukadde 35 n’emitwalo 30 be baalina akawuka kano mu nsi yonna. Siriimu assibwa mu ttuluba ly’endwadde eziyitibwa [[‘’Nnabe oba Nawokeera’’]] oba endwadde ezisaasaanira ettunduttundu eddene ate ng’era zisigala zikyasaasaana.

Siriimu alina engeri nkumu gy’akosezaamu ensi, okusooka ng’endwadde n’ensibuko y’okusosolebwa. Obulwadde bulina n’engeri gye bukosezzaamu ebyenfuna naddala okujojobya abantu ababa mu myaka emikozi. Wabula obulwadde bufuuse mitwe egivuddeko okusika omuguwa mu nzikiriza z’amadiini. Mu ngeri y’emu, obulwadde bussiddwaako nnyo essira naddala mu kisaawe ky’ebikisawo n’ebyobufuzi era ng’emirimu egy’ekuusa ku kunoonyereza ku bulwadde buno gissiddwaamu n’okuvujirirwa omusimbi omusuffu okuva 1981 lwe bwazuulibwa okulaba obo basobola okubowonya oba si kyo okufuna [[vakisini ya siriimu]].


===Obubonero kw’olabira===

Akawuka ka HIV kalina emitendera esatu mwe keeyebululira nga katuuse mu mubiri gw’omuntu okutuuka lwagwa ddala ku ndiri n’ayogerwako ng’alina Siriimu. Emitendera gino gye gino wammanga: [[acute infection]], [[clinical latency]] ne [[AIDS]].

===Obubonero obukulu obw’omuntu ali mu [[acute infection]]===

Ekiseera ekiddirira ng’omuntu akwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV okuyita mu limu ku makubo ge twalabye waggulu ky’ekiyitibwa acute HIV. Mu kiseera kino abantu abasinga bateeganyizibwa ssenyiga n’endwadde ezimwefaanaanyiriza okumala ebbanga eriri wakati wa wiiki 2-4 kyokka nga waliwo abatabaako kintu kyonna kibabaako. Mu bantu ababa bakwatiddwa akawuka kano, ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 40 – 90 bafuna obubonero buno; omusujja, esanjabavu, omutwe ogubobba, okubutuka olususu ng’obutulututtu bulimu olusirasira, n’amabwa mu bulago n’olumu mu bitundu eby’ekyama.Abantu abamu mu kiseera kino batera n’okulumbibwalumbibwa [[endwadde enneegwanyize]] ezijja olw’okuba mu musaayi muba muyingiddemu akawuka akagwira akatali kaamu. Endwadde endala ezeekuusa ku lubuto ng’okusesema, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme n’okufuna ekiddukano.
Olumu omuntu ali mu kaseera kano asobola okufuna embeera y’okusannyalalasannyalala okutonotono oluusi mu bigere n’ebitundu ebirala embeera eyitibwa [[Guillain – Barre Syndrome]] Olw’okuba obubonero obwogeddwaako waggulu tebujja mu ngeri esengekeddwa, obumu olumu tebwetegerezebwa nti bwa kawuka ka HIV. Ne mu mbeera ezimu ezirabibwa abasawo oba eddwaaliro, ziteera okuwubisibwa endwadde endala nazo olumu eziraga obubonero obwefaananyirizaako. Olw’ensonga eno, kye kiva kisembebwa eri omulwadde yenna aba atawaanyizibwa omusujja ogutasobola kunnyonnyolwa bulungi okwekengerwa olw’akawuka ka HIV.

===Obubunero bw’omuntu ali mu mutendera gwa [[Clinical latency]]===

Obubonero obusooka buddirirwa omutendera guno. N’awatali bujjanjabi bwonna, omutendera guno ogw’omuntu eyakwatibwa akawuka ka HIV gusobola okumala ebbanga eriri wakati w’emyaka 3 n’okusukka 20 ( naye ng’okusinga kitera kuba myaka nga 8). Newankubadde ku ntandikwa y’omutendera guno omuntu ayinza obutaba na kabonero konna, bwe guba gufundikira, omuntu atandika okutaataganyizibwa omusujja, okukogga, endwadde ezeekusa ku lubuto n’okulumizibwa ebinywa. Wakati w’ebitundu 50 ne 70 abantu ku mutendera guno bafuna okuzimba kw’esanjabavu , okuba kutwaliramu okuzimba kw’esanjabavu ezisukka mw’emu (mu bitundu ebitali mbalakaso) okumala ebbanga eriri wakati w’emyezi 3 – 6.

Wadde abantu abasinga abalina ekika ky’akawuka HIV-1 basobola okuzuulibwa ng’awatali bujjanjabi katuusa omuntu oyo mu mbeera y’okweyubula n’alabikira ddala nti mulwadde wa siriimu, akatundu akatono ak’abantu abamu (ebitundu 5 ku 100) basigala ng’omuwendo gw’obutaffooli bw’omusaayi obulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu gwo ([[ CD4 T cells]]) nga guli waggulu newankubadde baba tebali ku bujjanjabi bwa Antiretroviral okumala emyaka egisukka 5. Abantu abagwa mu ttuluba lino be bayitibwa ba [[HIV controllers]] oba [[long-term nonprogressors]] (LTNP). Ettuluba eddala lye ly’abantu , ababeera n’akawuka akatasobola kulabibwa oba akatono mu musaayi wadde baba tebali ku nzijanjaba ya [[ARVs]]. Bano bayitibwa [[elite controllers]] oba [[elite suppressors]]. Bano mu bantu ababa n’akawuka 300, musobola okubaamu 1 yekka.

===Obubonero bw’omuntu akawuka gwe katuusizza ku ddala lya Siriimu(AIDS)===

Omuntu agambibwa nti wa Siriimu, akawuka HIV kaba katuusizza omubiri gwe okuba nga gunafuyisiddwa ddala . Mu mbeera eno, omuntu kati aba alina ekiyitibwa [[Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]] (AIDS). Eno esobola okunnyonnyolwa ng’embeera ng’obutoffaali obulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu masaayi ([[CD4+ Tcells]]) nga zisse wansi we 200 oba okubalukawo kw’endwadde ezeekuusa ku kawuka ka HIV. Awatali bujjanjabi butuukiridde, kumpi ekitundu ky’abantu ababa n’akawuka ka HIV batuuka mu mbeera y’okuba ne Siriimu mu bbanga lya myaka 10.

===Embeera eziraga omuntu atuuse mu mbeera eno ziri nga 3=== 

1 Embeera esooka [[pneumocystis pneumonia]] , omuntu afuna obubonero omuli omusujjasujja, ekifuba – oluusi ekiba ekikalu, okufuna obuzibu mu kussa, okutuuyanirira ekiro n’ebirala. 

2 Embeera endala ye [[Cachexia]] - [[Wasting Syndrome]]. Muno omuntu atandika okufuna obukoowukoowu, ebinywa okusereba ssaako okukogga akagenderere. Okukogga kuno kuba mu ngeri nti oli ne bw’alya atya emmere ezimba omubiri taddamu kufuna mubiri. 

3 Embeera endala ye ya [[Esophageal Candidiasis]]. Muno omuntu atandika okufuna engeri y’amabwa mu mimiro. Obubonero obulala buba endwadde ezeekuusa ku mukutu ogussizibwa empeewo.

Omuntu asobola n’okutaganyizibwa [[eddwande enneegwanyize]] ([[opportunistic infections]]) eziba zireetebwa obuwuka bwa bakitiriya, vayiraasi, fungi ne parasites nga zino ziba zirwanyisibwa baserikale b’omubiri. Endwadde ezikwata omuntu ebiseera ebisinga ziba zeekuusa ku mbeera gy’aba abeeramu. Endwadde zino zisobola okukosa ekitundu ky’omubiri.

Abantu abalina Siriimu ebiseera ebisinga baba basabola okufuna kookolo eyeekuusa ku viyiraasi, nga [[Kaposi’s Sarcoma]], [[Burkitt’s lymphoma]], [[Primary Central nervous system lymphoma]] ne [[kookola wa nnabaana]] ([[cervical cancer]]).

Kookolo wa Kaposi’s Sarcoma y’asinga okwegiriisiza mu bantu ababa ne HIV era ng’ebitundu ebiri wakati we 10 na 20 ku 100 gwe baba naye.
Ekika ekyokubiri ekya kookolo ye lymphoma, ng’ono kigambibwa yatta kumpi ebitundu 16 ku 100 ku by’abantu ababa ne HIV so ng’era ke kamu ku bubonero obusooka mu bantu ebitundu ebiri wakati we 3 ne 4 ku bazuulibwa nti balina siriimu. 
Ebika bya kookolo bino ebibiri birina akakwate n’[[ekisipi]] ([[Human herpes virus]]). Kookolo wa nnabaana asinga kuba mu baba ne Siriimu olw’akakwate ne viyiraasi ya [[Human papillomavirus]]. Okwongereza kw’ebyo, abantu abalina Siriimu babeera n’obubonero bw’omusujja gw’oluteentezi, okutuuyanirira (naddala ekiro), esanjabavu ezizimba, okutiitima, obunafu n’okukogga. Ekiddukano nako kabonero akeeyolekera mu bitundu 90 ku 100 eby’abantu ababeera ne Siriimu.

===Ensaasaana y’akawuka ka siriimu===
Akawuka HIV kayita mu makubo amakulu asatu:
1.	Okwegatta mu by’omukwano
2.	Okugatikka musaayi aba amazzi g’omubiri ng’enkwaso,
3.	N’okuva ku maama ne kakwata omwana mu biseera  by’olubuto, okuzaala, oba okuyonsa ([[ Vertical transmission]])

Tewali kakwate kukwatibwa kawuka kano singa omuntu  akwata mu bubi bw’omuntu alina akawuka kano, eminyira, amalusu, ebikolondolwa, amaziga, entuuyo, omusulo oba ebisesemye okujjako, ng’ebintu bino bibaddemu omusaayi.
Kisoboka omuntu okukwatibwa [[ebika bya HIV]]  eby’enjawulo ekimanyiddwa nga [[superinfection]].

===Okwegatta===
Ekkubo erisinga okuyitwamu okusiigibwa akawuka ka HIV, lya kwegatta mu kikolwa ky’omukwano n’omuntu aba akalina. Omuwendo gw’abasinga okufuna akawuka kano bayita mu kika ky’okwegatta ekimanyiddwa wakati w’omusajja n’omukazi ([[hetero sex]]). Wabula mu Amerika, nga tunuulidde omwaka 2009, okusaasaana kw’akawuka okuyita mu kwegatta kwali mu bantu abeenyigira mu [[bisiyaga]] era nga bano baali bakola ebitundu 64 ku 100 ku banntu bonna abaali bakwatibwa akawuka.
Bw’oba otutte okwegatta kw’abantu nga tebeekuumye, kiteeberezebwa nti obulabe okukwatibwa buli lwegatta wakati w’abantu guli waggulu ebitundu 4 ku buli 10 okusinga mu mawanga agaakula mu byenfuna.

Mu mawanga amaavu,  obulabe bw’okusaasanya akawuka okuva ku bakazi okudda mu basajja kiteeberezebwa kuba ebitundu 0.38% buli kikolwa ky’okwegatta lwe kibaawo bw’ogeraageranya  ku kusaasanyizibwa okuva ku basajja okudda mu bakazi okuli ebitundu 0.30%.

Obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu bali b’ebisiyaga kuli waggulu nga kiteeberezebwa kuba wakati w’ebitundu 1.4% - 1.7% buli kikolwa buli lw’ekibaawo (ka kibe ku musajja ku musajja ([[homo sexual]]) oba musajja ku mukazi ([[heterosexual]]).
Newankubadde obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka  okuyita mu bikolwa by’okwenywegera (omuli n’ebitundu eby’ekyama) ([[oral sex]]), guli  wansi, naye era akawuka kasobola okuyitamu okusaasaanyizibwa era nga waaliwo n’abalwadde abaali bazuuliddwa. Obulabe akawuka okusaasaanira mu kkubo lino bussibwa ku butundu wakati wa 0 -0.04%.
Mu mawanga amaavu, obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu kukuba obwamalaaya okuva ku bakazi okudda mu basajja  guli ebitundu 2.4% buli kikolwa so nga okuva ku basajja okudda ku bakazi obulabe buli obutundu 0.05%
Obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV gweyongera mu mbeera ono ng’abadde n’endwadde z’ekikaba endala ([[Sexually Transmitted Infections]] (STI)).
Amabwa mu bitundu by’ekyama ([[Genital ulcers]]) ng’ongera obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano emirundi 5. Endwadde z’ekikaba endala nga [[enziku]], [[kabootongo]], [[chlamydia]], [[trichomoniasis]] ne [[bacterial vaginosis]] nazo zisobola okwongera ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano newankubadde  ku ssa entonotono.

Obungi bw’akawuka kano mu musaayi gw’omuntu ([[viral load]]) nakyo kikola kinene mu kusaasaanya akawuka kano mu bikolwa by’okwegatta  by’ekika kyonna n’okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana.
Mu bbanga ery’emyezi 2 n’ekitundu egisooka omuntu ng’akwatiddwa akawuka kano, obusobozi bwe okukasaasaanya  buba emirundi emirundi 12 olw’obungi bw’akawuka akaba mu musaayi gwe. Omuntu bw’aba ali mu biseera bye ebisembayo ng’akawuka kamuli mu musaayi, obusobozi bwe okukasaasaanya buba bukubisaamu kumpi ate emirundi munaana okusingawo.

Obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka mu bakuba obwamalaaya bunene, okwegatta okuli okukuluusaanyizibwa nakwo kwongera ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka.
Obuliisamaayi nabwo bw’ogera ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka olw’ensonga nti mu mbeera eno kondomu ebiseera ebisinga tezirowoozebwako. So nga n’obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka buba bw’amaanyi eri abakwatibwakwatibwa endwadde z’ekikaba olutetenzi.

===Amazzi g’omubiri===
Ekkubo ery’okubiri erisinga okuyitibwamu okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV lya musaayi n’ebikozesebwa mu musaayi. Okusaasaanyizibwa okuyita mu musaayi kusobola kuba mu kugatta bikozesebwa ng’empiso, okufumitibwa ekintu ekisongovu wakati w’alina akawuka n’atalina, mu kugaba omusaayi  n’okukozesa ebintu ebifumita ebitali bifumbe bulungi.

Obulabe okukwatibwa akawuka mu kugatta ebintu ng’empiso mu kwekuba ebiragala buli ebitundu 0.63 ne 2.4% buli kikolwa lwe kibaawo,  ate obulabe oli okukwatibwa akawuka ng’afumitiddwa kintu kisongovu guli 0.3% (omuntu ng’omu mu 333) buli kikolwa lwe kibaawo, ate obulabe oli okukwatibwa akawuka  ng’amusaayi gwe gutabaganye n’alina akawuka mu butanwa ne biba ebitundu 0.09% (oba omuntu 1 mu bantu 1000) buli lwe kiba kibaddewo.

Mu Amerika abeekuba ebiragala mu 2009, baali bakola ebitundu 12% ku bantu bonna abaalina akawuka era ng’ebitundu kumpi 80 ku 100 mw’abo abakozesa ebiragala balina akawuka ka HIV.

Akawuka kasaasaanyizibwa  kumpi ebitundu 93 ku 100 mu musaayi  mwe kaba kabadde. Mu mawanga agaakulu, obulabe bw’okusiigibwa akawuka okuyita mu kussibwaako omusaayi guli wansi nnyo (wansi w’ekitundu kimu ku kitundu ky’akakadde) olw’okwekkeenneenya omusaayi okw’ekika ekya waggulu gye kikolebwa. Ekyokulabirako, e Bungereza, obulabe buloopebwa mu muntu omu bantu obukadde 5!

Mu mawanga amaavu, ekitundu kya musaayi ogugambibwa gwe guyinza okuba nga gw’ekebejebwa obulungi (2008 we yatuukira) era kiteeberezebwa nti ebitundu 15 ku 100 ku muwendo gw’abakwatibwa akawuka kano bakafunira mu kussibwako musaayi mwe kaba n’ebintu ebyekuusa ku musaayi, nga kino kitegeeza nti ebitundu ebiri wakati w’e 5 ne 10 mu nsi yonna ey’abalina akawuka kano bakafunira mu musaayi okugagibwa.

Abantu abettanira okusalwa enjola mu bigambo kigambibwa nabo bali mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano newankubadde tewali mulwadde yali afunise kuyita mu kkubo lino ali ku likodi.
[[Ensiri]] n’ebiwuka ebirala kizibu okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV.

===Okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana===
Akawuka ka HIV kasobola okusaasaanyizibwa okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana mu kiseera ky’olubuto, mu kuzaala ne mu kuyonsa.
Lino ly'ekkubo ery'okusatu erisinga okusaasaaniramu akawuka mu nsi yonna. Awatali bujjanjabi, obulabe bw’okufuna akawuka ng’omukyala tannasumulukuka ne mu kusumulukuka guli ebitundu 20 ku 100 so nga mu kuyonsa obulabe buli ebitundu 35 ku 100. 2008 we yatuukira, ekkubo lino ([[vertical transmission]]) lyali livunaanyizibwa ku bitundu 90 ku 100 ku muwendo gw’abaana abaali abalina akawuka.
Okuyita mu nzijjanjab ey’omulembe, obulabe bwa maama okusiiga omwana bussiddwa nnyo okutuuka ku kitundu 1 ku 100.
Obujjanjabi obutangira mulimu; maama okukozesa [[ARVS]] ng’ali lubuto ne mu kuzaala, abakyala okuzaala nga balongooseddwa, maama okwewala okuyonsa n’okussa bbebi ku ddagala lya ARVs.
Ebimu ku bimenyeddwa waggulu ebyembi mu mawanga agamu agakyakula tebiriiyo. Singa omusaayi gw’etabika mu mmere mu kiseera ky’okugaaya, kisobola okuleetawo obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka.


===Enkula ya kawuka ka HIV ([[virology]])===
Akawuka HIV ke kavaako embeera etuusa omuntu okulwala Siriimu.  HIV kika kya viyiraasi mu butonde ekyekolako olukomera [[retrovirus]] nga mu nkula yaakyo kirumba ntegeka y’omubiri eguyamba okulwanyisa obulumbaganyi naddala obutoffaali bwa [[CD4+ T Cells]], [[Macrophages]] ne [[dendritic cells. Mu bugenderevu ne mu butali, akawuka ka HIV kasaanyawo obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cells.

Akawaka HIV kagwa mu ttuluba ly’ensibuko  [[genus Lentivirus]]  eririna akakwate ku kika [[Retroviridae]]. Vayiraasi ezimanyiddwa nga Lentivirus zifaanaganya enkula n’obutonde. Ebika by’ebisolo bikosebwa lentivirus ezivaako endwadde okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu mu mubiri okweyerula. 
Zisaasaanyizibwa ga lulandira olw’ekozeeko olukomera. Nga ziyingidde mu katoffaali ke  buluubirira, enkula yaako yeekyusa ne yeegabanyamu. Kino nga kiwedde, kayingira ntabiro ya katoffaali k’omubiri   ([[cell nucleus]]) ne katandika okukola olubembe ku katoffaali akalumbiddwa  okwewala okwetegerezebwa abaserikale oba entegeka z’omubiri ezikola ku kulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu gwo.
Mu ngeri endala,  akawuka katandika okweyubula okuva mu katoffaali akaalumbiddwa ne muvaamu obuwuka obulala.

Ebika bya kawuka ka HIV byawuziddwamu emirundi ebiri: [[HIV-1]] ne [[HIV-2]].
HIV- 1 ke kawuka akaasooka okuzuulibwa (mu kusooka kaali kaayitibwa  [[LAV]] oba HTLV-III]]).
Kano ke kasinga okuba mu bantu era ke kavunaanyizibwa ku kufa kw’abantu abasinga mu nsi. 
HIV-2  kasinga kuba mu [[Bugwanjuba bwa Afrika]].

===Ensaasaana  y’akawuka mu musaayi ([[Pathophysiology]])===
Akawuka ka HIV nga kamaze okuyingira omubiri gw’omuntu, ekiseera ekiddirira kiba kya kweyubula  oba okweyalula  ku misinde emiyitirivu ([[viral replication]]) ekikaleetera okuba akangi mu musaayi gw’oku ngulu.
Mu biseera by’okukwatibwa akawuka kano ebisooka, obungi bw’akawuka kano butuuka mu bukadde n’obukadde mu buli [[(milliliter)]] y’omusaayi.
Kino kiddirirwa okusereba kw’obungi bw’obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells. 
Akawuka okweyalula mu bungi okuva nga kaakayingira omubiri ([[viremia]]) kirina akakwate ku kukuzuukusibwa  kw’obutoffaali  bwa CD8+ T Cells, ezitta obutoffaali obuba bulumbiddwa akawuka ka HIV, okweyalula kw’obutoffaali obulumbiddwa HIV ne bukyusibwakyusibwa obutonde bwabwo n'enkula ([[seroconversion]]).


Okuzuukusibwa kw’obutoffaali bwa CD8+T Cell kirowoozebwa nti kukulu mu kukuuma omuwenda gw’akawuka (HIV) mu musaayi nga gulinnya n’okukka nga bunaabwo obwa CD4+ T Cell bwe  bugenda mu maaso n’okweyaluza.

Enneeyisa oba enziramu y’obutoffaali bwa CD8+T Cell mu kiseera ky’obulumbaganyi kirina akakwate ku kukendeeza emisinde akawuka ka HIV mwe keeyalulira mu musaayi newankubadde tekasaanyizibwawo (HIV).

Ku nkomerero, akawuka ka HIV kaleeta Siriimu bwe kamalawo obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cell mu musaayi. Kino kinafuya entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa obulumbaganyi era obutoffaali obwo we butali, omubiri tegusobola kulwanyisa bulumbaganyi bukolebwa ndwadde oba okutta obutoffaali obulala obuba bumaze okufuulibwa obw’obulabe olwa HIV okubwesogga.

Embeera obutoffaali bwa  CD4+ T Cell gye busaanyizibwawo, ekyuka  okusinziira ku mutendera  akawuka gye kabaamu mu mubiri (kwe kugamba; we kaba kaakaguyingirira ne we kabeerera nga kamazeemu ku kiseera [[(acute and chronic phases)]]).
Mu kiseera ekimanyiddwa nga [[(Acute phase)]],  okulwanagana okubaawo ku butoffaali obusenseddwa akawuka ka HIV okubutta okuba kuwadaawandibwako obutoffooli obukola ogw’okutta bunnaabwo obuba bufunye obuzibu ([[(cytotoxic T cells)]]) kuleetera obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell okusereba newankubadde embeera ya  [[(apotosis)]] esobola okuvaako kino.
Mu kiseera ekimanyiddwa nga [[(chronic phase)]] embeera y’omubiri okuba nga buli kadde guli ku bwerende nga n’okutondawo T cells kutono, kivaako omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cells okusereba.

Newankubadde  obubonero bwa Siriimu tebweraga okumala emyaka ng’omuntu amaze okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV, omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cells ogusinga gusaanyizibwawo mu wiiki ezisooka ng’akawuka kaakayingira mu mubiri gw’omuntu naddala mu lunyiranyira lw’ebyenda omusinga okuba obutoffaali obulwanyisa obulabe [[(lymphocytes)]].

Ensonga lwaki obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell obw’olunyiranyira ([[Mucosal CD4+ T cells]]) bwe businga okwettanirwa akawuka kwe kuba nti bulaga ekiriisa  [[CCR5]] akawuka ka HIV kye kakozesa ng’omukutu [[(co- receptor)]]  okwesogga  obutoffaali  so ng'akatundu katono nnyo aka CD4+ T Cells mu musaayi akasobola okubaako embeera y’ekiriisa ekyo.

Enkyukakyuka ezimu ku CCR5 naddala ekika kya [[ CCR5 - ^32]] zisobola okutangira okulumbibwa kw’akawuka ka HIV ([[HIV -1 infection]]).

Akawuka ka HIV kanoonya ne kasaanyawo  CCR5 eziba ziraga embeera ya CD4+ T Cells mu kiseera kya [[(Acute infection)]].
Obwangu entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa endwadde gy’eyanukulamu obulumbaganyi bw'akawuka nga kamaze okuyingira omubiri kukendeeza ku bukosefu obwandikoleddwa akawuka olwo ne kireetera omubiri okuyingira ekitundu ekimanyiddwa nga [[(clinically latent phase)]].

Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells mu lunyiranyira lw’ebyenda lusigalira ddala nga lwo lumeteddwa akawuka. 
Akawuka okusigala nga keeyubula kireetera entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa obulumbaganyi okusigalira ddala ng’ekola butaweera ogwayo okuyitira ddala mu kiseera ekya [[chronic phase]].

Omubiri okubeera ku bwerende olw’okuba entegeka erwanyisa obulumbaganyi eba ezuukusiddwa ekiriisa (protein) ekitonotono ekizuukusa obutoffaali [[(cytokines)]] kiva ku kawuka okwongera okutabangula omubiri nga kagenda keeyubula.

Embeera y’obwerende eno era yeekuusa ne ku ntegeka y’omubiri eketta embeera y’olunyiranyira mu byenda okuba ng’efudde (Break down of immune surveillance system of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier) nga kino kiba kivudde ku kusereba kwa CD4+ T cell ez’olunyirira mu kiseera kya [[(acute phase)]].

=== Okukebera akawuka===

Akawuka ka HIV kazuulibwa mu kukeberebwa olwo ne kamanyibwa n’omutendera kwe kaba kalimu mu mubiri.
Abakakiiko akakola ku kutangira endwadde aka United States Preventive Services Task Force kasemba abantu bonna aba wakati w’emyaka 15 – 65 ng’abakyala ab’embuto bonna kya buwaze.
Okukeberebwa oba akawuka ka HIV keesozze omubiri gw’omuntu  ng’embeera ya [[seroconversion]] tennabaawo kikolebwa nga bapima  HIV –[[ RNA]] oba [[ p24]].   Ribonucleic acid (RNA) kika kya molekyu (molecule) ekikola emirimu egy’egyawulo  n’okuwa ebirairo ku nneeyisa y’obutoffaali z’endagabutonde (genes). 
Okukebera p24 kugenderera kuzuula oba ekika ky’ekiriisa kya [[protein]] eky’akawuka ka HIV ekimanyiddwa olumu nga [[CA]], obutoffaali bwa  [[Monoclonol]] ezeekuusa ku kiriisa kya p24 byegatta  mu musaayi gw’omuntu. Buli kiriisa kya p24 mu musaayi kyebeembeka ku katoffaali ka [[monoclonal]] era obutoffaali bw’ekiriisa p24 bwe kyegatta ku butoffaali  [[monoclonal]], kireetawo enkyukakyuka ya langi singa ekiriisa kiba nga kyabadd mu musaayi okukeberebwa.

Ebiva mu kukebera akawuka mu butoffaali bw’abaana abato wansi w’emyaka  18 ebiseera ebisinga ebivaamu biba bifu olw’ensonga nti baba bakyalina obutoffaali obuyamba ku mubiri obwa bamaama baabwe [[maternal antibodie]].
Mu mbeera eno okusiigibwa akawuka ka siriimu kusobola kuzuulibwa nga bakozesa [[PCR]] okuzuula [[RNA]] oba endagabutonde {DNA]] oba okuyita mu kiriisa kya p24.. 
Ebitundu by’ensi bingi tebirina busobozi bwa nkebera ya PRC yeesigika era nga mu bifo bingi balinda okutuusa omwana ng’akuze ekimala okukeberwa obutoffaali .
Mu mawanga agali w’eddungu Sahara wakati wa 2007 – 2009 abantu abali wakati w’ebitundu 30 – 70 baali bamanyi nga bwe bayimiridde ku nsonga y’akawuka ka Sirriimu.
Mu 2009, abantu wakati wa 3.6 ne 42 ku 100 mu basajja bali bakebereddwa ekyoleka nti waaliwo okweyongera mu maaso bw’ogeraageranya n’emyaka egyasooka.

=== Ebiti omugwa abakwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV===
Enkola bbiri ez’ekisawo ze zeesigamizibwako okusengeka akawuka ka HIV n’endwadde ezeekuusa ku kawuka olw’okusobola okubwekenenya.
Enkola esooka y’ensengeka y’ekitongole ky’Amawanga Amagatte mu nsi ekivunaanyizibwa ku byobula   World Health Organisation [[WHO]]   n’ensengeka y’ekitongole ky’Amerika ekivunaanyizibwa ku kutangira endwadde ekya Center for Disease Control (CDC).

Ensengeka ya CDC’s esinga kwettanirwa mu mawanga agaakula. Engeri ensengeka y’ekitongole kya WHO gy’eteetaza nnyo bizuuliddwa kuva mu labalatore, esinga kwettanirwa mu mawanga agakyakula agalina ebikozesebwa ebitono.
Newankubadde ensengeka eyawukana,  enkola zombi ziyamba mu kukung’aanya bwiino ku ndwadd eno.

WHO ennyinnyola ya Siriimu yasooka kugiwa mu 1986. Okuva olwo, ensengeka ezze esuumusibwa n’okugaziyizibwa, era ng’ennyinnyola ekyasembyeyo yali mu 2007. Enkola ya WHO ekozesa emitendera gino mu nseneka yaayo.

1.	[[Primary  HIV infection]]: Omutendera guno omuntu  asobola okuba nga talaga bubonero kyokka ng’alina akawuka [[asymptomic]] oba ng’ali mu mbeera y’okufuunira lusenyigasenyiga [[acute retroviral syndrome]]

2.	Siteegi 1: Tewali bubonero bulagibwa akwatiddwa era ng’obutoffaali bwe obwa CD4+ T Cell busukka 500 mu musaayi [[cubic mm]]. Ku mutendera omuntu asobola okufuna esanjabavu ezisukkiridde.

3.	Siteegi 2: Obubonero obutonotono busobola okweyoleka omuba okubutukabutuka omubiri olutulututtu nga lulimu olusirasira. Wano omuwendo gwa CD4+  T Cell  gukka okuva ku 500 mu buli cubic liita y’omusaayi.

4.	Siteegi 3: Omutendera guno, omuntu afuna ekiddukano ekitannyonnyolekeka kwe kivudde okumala ebbanga erisukka omwezi, omuntu asobola n’okutandika okulumbibwa endwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka bwa [[bakitiriya]] omuli n’akafuba. Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell bukka wansi wa 350.

5.	Siteegi 5 oba Siriimu:  Embeera enzibu omuba n’okufuna obuzibu ku bwongo [[toxoplasmosis]], okufuna Kaposi’s Sarcoma, emimiro okufuna amabwa [[candidiasis of the esophagus]], [[trachea]] n’ebirala.
Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell buba wansi 200.


Ate okusinziira ku nsengeka y’ekitongole kya CDC, emitendera gy’akawuka ka HIV gy’asemba okukyusibwa mu 2008. Enkola eno ensengeka emitendera akawuka ka siriimu gye kayisaamu omuntu nga batunuulira omuwendo gw’obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell n’obubonera obweyoleka ku muntu.

Siteegi  1: CD4+ T Cell ziba zenkana 500 oba okusingawo era tewaba kabonero kooleka Siriimu.

Siteegi 2: Omuwendo gwa  CD4 nga guli wakati wa 200 – 500 era tewali bubonero bulaga Siriimu.

Siteegi 3: Omuwendo gwa CD4 gwenkana 200 oba okuba wansi wagwo.

Newankubadde omuwendo gwa CD4 gulinnya okuva ku 200, okujjanjaba embeera n’obubonero bwa Siriimu kulina okusigala.

=== Okutangira===
==Eby’okwegatta==
Okukozesa obupiira kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV ebitundu 80 ku 100. Singa kondomu zikosebwa abafumbo, ng’omu ku bo alina akawuka, embeera y’akawuka okusaasaanyizibwa eri ekitundu 1 ku 100.
Waliwo obukakafu nti ne kondomu y’ekikyala nayo esobola okuwa obukuumi bwe bumu nga kondomu y’abasajja.
Omukazi okwesiga ebizigo ebirimu eddagala lya tenofovir [[ Reverse transcriptase inhibitor]] nga tanneegatta, kikeendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa ebitundu 40 ku 100 mu bakyala mu Afrika.

Okwawukanako, okukozesa ekika ky’ebizigo  ebyesiigibwa mu bitundu by’ekyama ebya [[spermicide nonoxyno 1-9]] bino bisobola okwongera obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano olw’ensonga nti  bireetera abikozesezza okufuna okusiiyibwa mu mbugo n’okwetakulatakula.
Okukomola abasajja mu kitundu ky’Afrika eky’obukiikaddyo bw’eddungu Sahara kiyambye okukkakkanya ku bulabe bw’abasajja abeenyigira mu bikolwa by’okwegatta ebimanyiddwa (hetero sexual men) okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV,  ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 38- 68 ku 100.
Okusinziira okukunoonyereza okukoleddwa, ekitongole kya WHO ne UNAIDS, byonna bisemba abasajja okukomolwa ng’ekkubo ly’okukeendeza okusaasaana kw’akawuka wakati wa basajja n’abakazi mu 2007.

Eky’okukomola oba kikendeeza ku kusaasaanya kw’akawuka mu basajja n’abakazi kikoontanibwako. Mu ngeri y’emu, n’omugaso gw’okukomola mu mawanga agaakula kuliko akabuuza oba kulina ne kye kuyinza okuyamba kutangira obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka mu basiyazi.

Wabula abakungu abo, balina okutya nti entaputa embi ku nsonga y’okukomola eyinza  okuleetera abantu abamu okuwubisibwa ne beeyongera kwettanira bikolwa bisobola kubateeka mu bulabe bwa kukwatibwa kawuka.
Omuwendo gw’abavubuka bangi bongera okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebibateeka mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV. Tekimanyiddwa oba okujjanjaba endwadde z’ekikaba kiyamba mu kutangira akawuka ka HIV okusaasaana.

===[[Pre – exposure]]===
Abantu abalina akawuka ka HIV nga balina CD4 ezeenkana oba eziri waggulu wa 350 okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku kawuka ka HIV [[antiretrovirals]] bwe balikozesa nga tennanneegatta na baagalwa baabwe kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka  ebitundu 96 ku 100.
Kino kikola ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 10 – 20 ku kukeendeeza ensaasaana kw’akawuka. Okubeera ku nzijanjaba  ya [[Pre – exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)]] ne doozi y’eddagala lya [[tenofovir]]  ne bwe kutabaako [[emtricitabine]] kiyamba okutangira ensaasaana y’akawuka mu basiyazi, abaagalana okuba omu ng’alina akawuka omulala nga talina, n’abavubuka abeettanira enkola y’okwegatta ennambulukufu (hetero sexual). Enzinjajaba eno esobola okuba ey’omugaso ne ku beekuba ebiragala kuba okunoonyereza kino kikulaze.
Okwettanira [[OBUYONJO|obuyonjo]] mu mbeera abantu ze babeeramu ekiteeberezebwa nti kikola kinene mu kussa ensaasaanya y’akawuka ka HIV. N’okwewala okugatta ebifumita ng’empiso nakyo  kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV.

===[[Post – exposure (PEP)]]===
Buno bwe bujjanjabi omuba okumira eddagala mu bbanga eriri wakati w’essaawa 48 – 72 ng’omuntu yaakamala okwesanga mu limu ku makubo agayitamu akawuka ng’ate teyeekankasa mbeera ya muntu okugeza gw’abadde yeegasse naye oba okwesanga nga yeesaze oba okwefumita omusaayi ne gwegatta ku gw’omulala mu butanwa.

Okukozesa eddagala lyokka erya Zidovudine kikeendeeza obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka siriimu singa omuntu aba mu butanwa yeefumise empiso eyinza okubaamu akawuka ( abasawo abafumitibwa empiso mu butanwa nga bali ku mirimu enkola eno bagyettanira.)

Omwaka 2013 we gwatuukira, enzijanjaba entuufu ekkaanyiziddwaako okuyamba mu mbeera eno mu [[USA]] eba yakukozesa eddagala omuli: [[tenofovir]], [[emtricitabine]] ne [[raltegravir]] nga lino likendeereza ddala obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka.

Enzijanjaba ya PEP esembebwa eri abo ababa basobezeddwaako naddala mu mbeera ng’akoze ekikolwa  amanyiddwa nti alina akawuka ka HIV kyokka nga lya ngeri singa oli aba tamanyiddwa mbeera ye  ku kawuka oba akalina oba nedda.
Enzijanjaba ku ddagala lino emala wiiki 4 era ng’ereetawo embeera ezitali za bulijjo eri oyo aba alikozesa ekiseera ekyo.  Mu mbeera eddagala [[Zidovudine]] we likozesebwa ebitundu 70 ku 100 ku balyettanira bafuna kamunguluze, obukoowukowu, okulumwa omutwe n’ebirala.

===Maama okusiiga omwana===
Pulogulaamu z’okutangira maama okusiiga omwana we akawuka [[vertical transmission]] zikeendeeza ensaasaana y’akawuka ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 92- 99 ku 100.
Kino kikolebwa mu kwettanira  ezinjajaba y’eddagala ez’enjawulo omuba ekiseera  maama w’abeerera olubuto ne mu kuzaala. Oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala omwana ayinza n’okuyonsebwa ku ccupa.

Singa okuliikiriza omwana kuba kwe kusaliddwaawo okukolebwa, era nga kujja kusoboka okutuukirizibwa, maama alina okuva ku by’okuyonseza ddala bbebi we. (Lwaki? Emmere n’amata agatali g’amabeere gayinza okuleetera bbebi amabwa ku lulimi oba mu lubuto ate bw’addamu okuyonka wayinza okubaawo obulabe bw’okusiigibwa akawuka) 
Kyokka  bbebi bw’aba taliikiriziddwa, kisembebwa n’ayonkera ddala emyezi mukaaga. Singa bbebi ayonka emyezi 6 mu butuufu byagyo, n’okweyongera okwettanira enzinjajaba ya [[antiretroviral prophylaxis]] eri bbebi, kikendeeza obulabe gy’ali okusiigibwa akawuka.

===Okugemesebwa===
Mu kiseera kino, kisoboka okugambibwa nti tewali  ddagala ligema siriimu oba [[vakisini ya siriimu]].
Okugezesebwa kwa vakisini ya [[RV 144]] ebyafulumizibwa mu 2009 byazuula nti kyali kisoboka okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’ensasaana y’akawuka ebitundu 30 ku 100. Kino kyayongera okuleetawo essuubi eri bannasaayansi abakola ku kunoonyereza kwa vakisini nti osanga bannaatuuka ku buwanguzi. Okugezesa okulala ku [[RV 144]] kukyagenda mu maaso.

===Okubeerawo n’akawuka=== 

Okubeerawo n’akawuka kano kyetaagisa omuntu okukozesa ebika bya ARVs okukendeeza okusaasaanyizibwa kwako.
Waliwo ebika bya ARVs eby’enjawulo byonna nga bikola ku kiseera oba mutendera gwa njawula mu bulamu bw’akawuka ka HIV. (life cycle).
Enzijjanjaba eyettanira okukozesa eddagala ery’enjawulo eriruubirira  emitendera egy’enjawulo egy’akawuka ka HIV kwe kaba kye kimanyiddwa nga [[Highly Active Anti Retroviral  Therapy (HAART)]]
Obujjanjabi bwa HAART obuliwo bukola mu mulengo (cocktails) omuba waakiri eddagala lya mirundi ng’esatu ebigwa mu ttuluba lya bika (class/types) bya  ARVs.
Obujjanjabi bwa HAART bukendeeza ku bungi bw’akawuka mu musaayi, bukuuma omubiri n’obusobozi okulwanyisa obulumbaganyi bw’endwadde n’okutangira endwadde enneegwanize ezitera okutuusa abantu okufa.

Ebitongole bya Amerika eby’obulamu [[ American Institutes of Health]] n’ebirala bisemba okuwa obujjanjabi bwa ARVs eri buli mulwadde wa siriimu.
Olw’okuba waliwo obuzibu mu kulonda enzijjanjaba n’okugituukiriza mu bulambulukufu, obulabe bw’ebiyinza okuva mu butagondera mateeka okutangira ate okumerusaawo ekika ky’akawuka akagumira eddagala oba okulyebalama, ebitongole ebyo byagala nnyo n’abalwadde okwenyigira mu bujjanjabi buno era nga bissa ensira ku kwetegereza obulabe n’ebirungi eri omulwadde alina omuwendo gw’akawuka omutono mu mubiri.

===Ebyafaayo by’enzijjanjaba===
Ensibuko y’abasawo okutandika okwettanira enzijjanjaba eyeesigamiziddwa ku HAART erina emirandira oba ensibuko kuva mu lukung’ana  olw’atuula wakati wa July 7 – 16, 1966 e Vancouver (Canada) olwayitibwa 11th International Conference on AIDS.
Mu lukung’aana luno, David Ho, okuva mu kitongole ekinoonyereza ku siriimu ekya Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center e  New York ne George Shaw owa [[University of Alabama]]  mu ttendekero ly’obusawo, baggyayo  bwiino ku mbeera y’akawuka ka HIV bwe baategeeza nti omuntu akwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV, olunaku keeyaluza emirindu obuwumbi 10, ekyali kitegeeza nti  eno yali ddwadde egwa mu ttuluba lya [[vayiro yifekisoni]] ekyali kitegeeza nti kaali kalian kufuna nzinjajaba ya [[antiviral]].

Olukung’aana luno lwaddirirwa amawulire ku nsonga eno ag’omuddiringanwa okufulumizibwa mu katabo ‘The New England Journal of Medicine’ nga biwandiikibwa Hammer, Gulick ne bannaabwe abalala abakola ku mawulire g’okunoonyereza bwe baalaga omugaso ogwali mu kukozesa [[indinavi]] mu bujjanjabi bw’enkola ya HAART.
Enkola y’okwettanira  obujjanjabi obulimu ebika by’eddagala bisatu [[3-drug therapy]] yettanirwa abali ku bujjanjabi bw’abakola ku balwadde abalina akawuka era ebyavaamu gwali omuwendo gw’abantu abaali batandise okufa olwa Siriimu okukka okukka okuva ku bitundu ebiri wakati we 60 - 80.

===Ensengeka y’ebika(classes) by’eddagala ===

Waliwo ebika by’eddagala ebiwera kyokka byonna nga bikozesebwa mu mirengo okujjanjaba akawuka ka HIV.
Enkozesa y’eddagala lino mu mulengo okutwalira awamu ky’ekiyitibwa [[Anti- Retroviral Therapy]]
Eddagala lya [[Anti retroviral (ARV)]] okutwaliza awamu lisengekebwa okusinziira ku mutendera ggw’akawuka lye gutangira.
Omulengo ogusookerwako gubaamu ebiti by’eddagala 2 okuli; [[Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)]] + [[Protease Inhibitors (PI)]] oba ebika  2, [[Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inibhibitors (NRTIs) + [[Non – Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor NNRT)]].

===Eddagala eritangira (Entry Inihibitors/Fusion Inihibitors===


Lino lyettanira kukalubya mbeera y’akawuka kano mwe keerippira ku butoffaali bw’omubiri gw’omuntu.  [[Maraviroc]] ne [[Enfuvirtide]] bye bika ebibiri ebikyakakasiddwa ku mulimu guno. [[Maraviroc]] eruubirira kiriisa kyanirizi  [[CCR5]] ekisangibwa ku butoffaali obuyambi (human helper T Cells).

Wabula obwegendereza bulina okubaawo mu kweyambisa eddagala lino olw’obusobozi bwe liyinza okuleetawo mu nkyukakyuka y’enneeyisa y’obutoffaali bw’omubiri [[tropism]] eyinza okuvaako ate akawuka ka HIV okukyusa ne kettanira kiriisa kirala ekya [[CXCR4]].

Mu mbeera entono, abantu abamu basobola okufuna enkukakyuka y’enneeyisa y’obutoffaali mu kiriisa [[CCR5]] ekivaako embeera yaakyo enyanirizi okuba nga tekola, ekintu ekisobola okuleetawo obugubaasivu oba okukendeeza ku misinde ye nneeyubula y’akawuka.

Naye nga bwe kyalagiddwaako waggulu embeera eno esobola okwebalamwa akawuka ka HIV singa ate kagubira eddagala obwanga ne kabwolekeza ekiriisa [[CXCR4]].

Okusobola okutangira akawuka ka HIV okwerippa ku lususu lw’akatoffaali (host membrane) eddagala [[Enfuvirtide]] likozesebwa.  

Enfuvirtide kika kya ddagala eririna enneeyisa ya [[peptide]] eririna okumiribwa ne likola nga likolagana ne [[N –terminal  heptad]] ez’ekiriisa gp41 olwo ne lisannyalaza obusimu bw’akawuka ne katasobola kukola lujegere ku butoffaali bw’omubiri ( form an inactive hetero six-helix bundle).

===Nucleoside reverse transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)ne Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTI)===

Lino ddagala eririna enneeyisa ya [[nucleoside]] ne [[nucleotide]] ezitangira ekiriisa ekiyamba akawuka ka HIV okukyusa entondeka yaako [[RNA]] n’efuuka [[DNA]].

Kwekugamba eddagala ly’ekika kya NRTIs likutula lujegere akawuka ka HIV mwe kayita okusobola okufuna embeera mwe kasobola okutandikira okweyaluliza. Eddagala litangira [[nucleosides]] endala okugenda mu maaso nga zigattang’ana okukola olujegere lumu. Kino kisoboka olw’ensonga nti  mbeera nnyunzi eya [[3’OH]].

Ebika bino byombi bikola mu ngeri ya kuvuganya [[competitive substrate inhibitors]]. Mu bufunze kwe kugamba nti eddagala likola mu ngeri zombi,  okutangira akawuka okusikirizibwa okwerippa ku katoffaali  [[host cell]] n’akatoffaali  obutasikirizibwa kwegatta ku kawuka.

Ebyokulabirako bya NRTIs kuliko: deoxythymidine, zidovudine, stavudine, didanosine, zalcitabine, abacavir, lamivudine, emtictabine ne tenofovir.

===Non- Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRT)===


Lino ddagala eriba n’obusobozi okuziiza ekyukakyuka y’akawuka( [[reverse transcriptase]]) nga lyekwata ku kitundu ky’ekiriisa ekiyamba ku kawuka nga keekyusa (binding to an [[allosteric]] site of the enzyme).

NNRTIs zikosa ekifo ekiriisa ky’akawuka ekikayamba okwegatta ku k’atoffaali k’omubiri ([[host cell]]) nga kaleetawo embeera y’obutabangufu ([[molecular arthritis]]).

Eddagala lya NNRTIs zisobola era okugwa mu matuluba abiri. Ettuluba erisooka (first generation) n’ettuluba ery’okubiri (second generation).

NNRTIs mu ttuluba erisooka ziruubirira ekifo kimu eky’eriisa ky’akawuka ka HIV era kyangu akawuka okufuna obugubu ne kalyebalama. Olw’okuba NNRTs mu ttuluba ery’okubiri nnyangu okukyusakyusa ebifo, lisobola okusoma enkyukakyuka y’akawuka ne likola ku mbeera mwe kaba keekyusizakyusiza.

Ebyokulabirako by’eddagala lino mulimu; nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz, ne rilpivirine.

===Integrase inhibitors===

Eddagala lino liziiza ekiriisa ekikolebwa akawuka ka HIV kikasobozese okwerippa ku katoffaali k’omubiri [[host cell]].
Mu mbeera eno litangira endagabutonde y’akawuka ka HIV ([[RA]]) okwesogga endagabutonde ya katoffooli k’omubiri [[host cell]] kwe kaba keerippye (ka HIV).

Mu kiseera kino eddagala eritangira ekiriisa ky'akawuka okwerippa ku mubiri gw'akatoffaaki akawuka mwe kaba kaagala okwesogga(host cell) lingi liri mu kugezesebwa [[clinical trial]] era ng’eddagala raltegravir mu ttuluba lino lye lyasooka  okukakasibwa ekitongole kya [[FDA]] mu October 2007.

Eddagala eddala erimaze okuyita okugezesebwa lye, Elvitegravir.

===Protease inhibitors===
Eddagala lino litangira akatoffaali k’omubiri [[host cell]] akamaze okwesoggebwa akawuka ka HIV ne kakansesera obuteeyalula. Mu mbeera eddagala litangira obuwuka obweyalula okuba obw’omutawaana nga liremesa embeera [[vayiraasi]] yonna mwe yeetondekera n’eba ey’obulabe ng’efuna ekiriisa. Kino kiba kityo nga liremesa embeera ya [[cleavage of gag and gag/pol precursor proteins]].
Obuwuka bwonna obweyalula ng’eddagala lya Protease inhibitor liri mu mubiri buba bulemaziddwa nga tebukyali bwa bulabe.
Ebyokulabirako by’eddagala lino kuliko; lopinavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Amprenavir and Ritonavir.

Waliwo n’eddagala [[Maturation inhibitors]] eritangira [[vayiraasi]] ya HIV okuyita mu mitendera gy’obulamu bwayo okutuuka lw’ekula n’eba ya bulabe ng’efunye ekirungo ky’ekiriisa kya [[protein]]. Kyokka okugezesa n’okukola ebika by’eddagala lino bibiri Bevirimat ne Vivecon byayimirizibwa mu 2010.

Wabula nn’akawuka okugubira ebika ebimu eby’eddagala   weeguli nnyo. Mu mbeera eno ettuluba ly’ebika by’eddagala eritangira akawuka akagubira eddagala likoleddwa.

===References===
Bisimbuddwa mu wikipidea y'Olungereza

Notes

   Jump up ^ Sepkowitz KA (June 2001). &quot;AIDS—the first 20 years&quot;. N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (23): 1764–72. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306. PMID 11396444.
   ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Markowitz, edited by William N. Rom ; associate editor, Steven B. (2007). Environmental and occupational medicine (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-7817-6299-1.
   Jump up ^ &quot;HIV and Its Transmission&quot;. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003. Archived from the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved May 23, 2006.
   ^ Jump up to: a b Sharp, PM; Hahn, BH (September 2011). &quot;Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic&quot;. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
   Jump up ^ Gallo RC (2006). &quot;A reflection on HIV/AIDS research after 25 years&quot;. Retrovirology 3: 72. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-72. PMC 1629027. PMID 17054781.</text>
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    <title>Vakisini ya Siriimu</title>
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      <text bytes="4623" xml:space="preserve">===Vakisini y’akawaku ka HIV===
[[VAKISINI]] y’akawuka HIV esobola okwogerwako nga vakisini esobola okukozesebwa n’egema oba okutangira abantu abatalina kawuka ako (HIV) okubakwata oba esobola okuleetawo embeera esobola okutaataganya embeera y’akawuka ako mu mubiri gw’omuntu ([[ therapeutic effect]]).
Mu kiseera kino, tewali ddagala ligema HIV, akawuka akaleeta siriimu kyokka pulojekiti nnyingi ezikola ku kunoonyereza ezigenda mu maaso. Waliwo obukakafu nti eddagala erigema lisobola okufunika.
Okunoonyereza okukoleddwa ([[monoclonal antibodies]] ([[MAb]]) kukikakasizza nti omubiri gw’omuntu gusobola okwetangira  akawuka ka HIV era abantu abamu basobolera ddala okubeera mu mbeera nga balina akawuka ako kyokka nga tebalaga bubonero bwonna okumala emyaka n’emyaka ([[asymptomatic]]).
Eddagala erizaamu abantu essuubi okusobola okulwanyisa akawuka kano nga kakafunibwa mu mubiri eribadde mu kugezesebwa okwenjawulo bitandise okuwulirwa era ng’ebisooka  ku mutendera gw’okugezesebwa ku bantu [[clinical trials]] bitandise okuwulirwa.
Vakisini y’akawuka ka HIV emu emulisizza ku ssuubi ly’okufuna essuubi yekkenneenyezebwa mu kunoonyereza [[RV 144]] okwakolebwa mu Thailand nga kwatandika mu 2003 era ebyavaamu ebyaalimu essuubi ne bifunibwa mu 2009. 
Okugezesa kungi tekuli ky’amaanyi kyavuddemu omuli n’omusomo  [[STEP]] n’okugezesa [[HVTN 505]].  

===Okutunuulira ensonga mu bugazi bwayo===
Obwetaavu bw’okufuna eddagala lino buva ku nsonga nti endwadde ezitta abantu nga zeekuusa ku kawuka ka HIV akaleeta embeera ya siriimu kukunukiriza mu bukadde 25 okuva 1981.
Mu 2002, siriimu yatuuka ku ssa ly’okuba nti ye yali endwadde eyali ekyasinze okuvaako abantu bangi okufa mu [[Afrika]].
Eddagala eritali ligema erisobola okujjanjaba ku Siriimu lyo weeriri.
Enzijjanjaba y’ebika by’eddagala ery’enjawulo ([[Highly Active Antiretriviral Therapy (HAART)]])  likoze omulimu mulungi okuweweeza ku mbeera y’abalwadde okuva lwe lyateebwa ku katale. 
Obujjanjabi obwesigamiziddwa ku nkola eyo eya HAART, buyamba okukkakkaanya ku mbeera y’omulwadde n’obubonero kyokka nga tebuwonya bulwadde wadde obubonero bwa siriimu.
Ekikulu ennyo, [[ HAART]]  tetangira kusaasaanya kw’akawuka mu bantu ababa bakebereddwa ne bazuulwa nga ddala tebalina kawuka.
Olw’okuba mu mawanga agasinga abantu balemeddwa okwettanira enkola y’okuva ku bikolwa eby’okumala geegatta mu bikolwa eby’omukwano,  okuvumbula eddagala erigema abatannakwatibwa lye kkubo eririna okwettanirwa. 
Wabula wadde kiri kityo, oluvannyuma lw’emyaka egikunukiriza mwaka 20, akawuka ka HIV-1  kakyatakuza abakenkufu emitwe okuzuula eddagala erigema.

===Obuzibu mu kukola eddagala erigema===
Mu 1984, oluvannyuma lw’abakugu okwekenneenya enkula y’akawuka akali  kavaako siriimu, bannasaayansi okuva mu [[US National Institutes of Health]] ne[[ Pasteur Institute]], minisita wa Amerika ow’ebyobulamu n’empereeza yaabyo, [[Margaret Heckler]]  yalangirira nti eddagala erigema lyali lyakufunika mu myaka ebiri.
Wabula okunoonyereza okwaddirira  okwakolebwa okwefaananyiriza okulala okw’eddagala erigema endwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka  bwa [[vayiraasi]], kwalemererwa okwawula ekika ky’ekiriisa kya [[proteins]] ekyebuungulula akawuka ka [[ HIV-1]].
Waliwo abagamba nti vakisini ya HIV eyinza obutasoboka bwe wataabeewo okugenda mu maaso ku kuteegera ku kawuka kano kusukkulumye.
Waliwo ensonga ezifudde omulimu gw’okuzuula eddagala erigema akawuka kano omuzibu okwawukanako ku kunoonyereza ku vakisini ezigema eddwande endala:

1.	Vakisini ezisinga zitangira ndwadde([[protect against disease]])   si kusiigibwa (not against infection), akawuka ka HIV  kasobola okumala ebbanga eggwanvu nga tekannaleetera muntu kulwala siriimu.

2.	Vakisini ezisinga zikolebwa kuva mu buwuka obuba obufu oba obulamu obuba bukyusiddwakyusiddwa ([[attenuated organisms]]), akawuka ka HIV-1 akattiddwa tekasigala mu  mbeera y’emu ey’obutonde ([[killed HIV-1do not retain antigenicity]]) so ng’ate okukozesa akawuka akalamu ([[retrovirus]]) mu vakisini kulina obuzibu obukyeraliikirirwako.

3.	 Ekirala vakisini ezisinga zikolebwa kukuuma mubiri ku bulumbaganyi obutateera kugulumbalumbai, ebyembi akawuka ka HIV kalina omukisa munene  okukwata abantu naddala abeenyigira mu makubo mwe kayita ebiseera ebisinga.


4.	Vakisini ezisinga kuyamba ku ndwadde ezifunibwa okuyita mu mikutu gy’omukka ([[respiratory tract]]) ne mu byenda ([[ Gastrointestinal tract]]) so ng’ate okusigibwa kwa kawuka ka HIV okusiga kuyita mu mikutu gy’abitundu by’ekyama ([[Genital tract]])


===Gye bisimbuddwa===
Wikipedea y'Olungereza</text>
      <sha1>4u9dfdv3a0exe50aks0flufwwjovjug</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vakisini ya siriimu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3589</id>
    <redirect title="Vakisini ya Siriimu" />
    <revision>
      <id>16593</id>
      <parentid>16442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-05-06T17:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>2787</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redundant article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Vakisini ya Siriimu]]</text>
      <sha1>ffz4qzlqspl8jttj90baii2kacfgeua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seroconversion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16464</id>
      <timestamp>2014-02-19T13:10:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=== Seroconversion===  Eno y'enkyukakyuka ereetera embeera y'obutoffooli bw'omubiri okukyusibwakyusibwa mu mbeera olw'akawuka ka HIV okubwesogga.Embeera eno ereetera akatoffaa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3989" xml:space="preserve">=== Seroconversion===

Eno y'enkyukakyuka ereetera embeera y'obutoffooli bw'omubiri okukyusibwakyusibwa mu mbeera olw'akawuka ka HIV okubwesogga.Embeera eno ereetera akatoffaali akeesogeddwa okutandika okufuna olubembe lw'ekiriisa eky'ekika kya [[protein]]([[antibody]])nga lusobola okwetegerezebwa mu musaayi ([[blood serum]]). Kino kiba kivudde ku katoffooli okulumbibwa embeera etaali ya bulijjo ([[infection]]) oba okugemesebwa ([[Immunisation]]).

Ng'omutendera gw'akatoffaali oba obutoffaali tegunnabaawo, akawuka mu musaayi kyokka ng'obutoffaali mwe kaakeesogga tebunnaba kutandika kufuna nkyukakyuka kusobola kutegeerebwa.
Oluvannyuma lw'obutoffaali okukyusibwakyusibwa, obutoffaali obusenseddwa akawuka butandika okweyoleka ate ng'olwo akawuka kennyini mu musaayi tekakyasobola kulabika.

Embeera z'akawuka - akatoffaali okukyukakyuka ([[antigen-antibody - immune complex]])ezituusibwa ku mubiri zaanguyirwa okugyibwa mu mubiri, olwo obuwuka obweyoleka nti bw'amaanyi (dominant party) nga bulemeddwa okulwanyisibwa entegeka z'omubiri ezirwanyisa obulabe n'esigala ng'esobola okwetegerezebwa.

== Window Period==
Ku kiseera kya [[seroconversion]] akawuka ka HIV n'obutoffaali obwetengeredde buba mu buwendo mutono mu musaayi.
Olw'embeera eno, okukebera omusaayi okukolebwa kuyinza okulaga ebifu. ([[false negative test for infection]]).

===Serology===

Enkola y'okukebera embeera y'obutoffaali mu mubiri yeekozesebwa okuzuula embeera y'obutoffaali obuba bulumbiddwa akawuka ka HIV ne kakyusa enkula n'obutonde bwabo ne bufuna olubembe lw'ekiriisa kya [[protein]].

===Sero status=== 

Lino linnya eriweebwa embeera y’okubaawo  oba obutabaawo kw’ekika ky’obutoffaali mu musaayi.

Nga [[seroconversion]] tennabaawo (oba akawuka ka HIV nga tekanneesogga katoffaali ka mubiri ne kakaleetera okukyusakyusa enkula yaako n’endabika, omusaayi guba [[sero negative]] ku butoffaali obulaga enkyukakyuka mu nkula yaabwo (mu bufunze, obutoffaali obukyukakyuka buba tebuliimu).
[[seroconversion]] bw’emala okubaawo, omusaayi bwe gukeberebwa guba gulaga [[sero positive]], ekiba kitegeeza nti mulimu obutoffaali obukyukakyuka oba obutandise okukyusa enkula yaabwo.

Ekigambo seroconversion kikozesebwa mu kukebera omusaayi okulaba oba mulimu obutoffaali obutandise okukyusakyusa embeera yaabwo, olw’akawuka HIV.
Mu mbeera eno –[[Sero converted]] kikozesebwa okutegeeza embeera y’omuntu okufuuka [[HIV negative]].
[[Seroreversion]] – kye kine kya [[seroconversion]].
Kino kye kiseera omusaayi ogukebeddwa we gulagira nti tegukyalimu butoffaali bukyukakyuka oba obukyusibwakyusibwa mu musaayi gw’omulwadde.
 
===Ensibuko===

Entegeka z’omubiri ezirwanyisa obulumbaganyi (immune system) zisigaza ebyama oba likodi ([[Immunological memory]]) ku bulumbaganyi bw’obuwuka bwe bulwanyisako okusobola okubutegeera amangu ne butegeka olutabaalo singa buba buzzeemu okulumba omubiri.
Kino kinnyonnyola lwaki endwadde ezisinga ezirumba abaana mu buto teziddamu kubalumbagana mu bukulu. (Bwe ziddamu, kiba okutwaliza awamu kitegeeza nti waliwo embeera y’entegeka z’omubiri ezirwanyisa obulabe okuba nga zinafuye oba ng’okugema kw’alemererwa).

Mu kiseera ky’okulumbibwa endwadde ekisooka ([[Primary infection]]) obutoffaali bwa ([[Immunoglobulin M(IgM)]]) buzaalibwa/butondebwa era omuwendo bwe gukka (ne guba nga tegukyasobola kwetegerezebwa) obutoffaali bwa ([[Immunoglobulin G(IgG)]]) gulinnya ne gusigala nga gusobola okwetegerezebwa.
Mu bulumbaganyi bw’endwadde omulundi ogw’okubiri, omuwendo gwa ([[IgM]]) tegulinnya naye ogwa ([[IgG]]) gulinnya.

Mu mbeera eno, okweyongera kwa IgM kulaga kulumbibwa oba bulumbaganyi bwa ndwadde mpya mu mubiri, so nga okubaamu kwa IgM kulaga okulumbibwa kw’endwadde enkadde (eyali erubye ku mubiri) oba okugemesebwa.

===References===
(Bikyusiddwa okuva mu Wikipedea y’Olungereza)
Tantalo et .al , JID 2005:191 Treponema pallidum – strain –specific differences in neuroinvasion and clinical phenotype in aa rabbit model.</text>
      <sha1>4a5ot3c5m811kfiu9kawp4g9ciespqv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitamini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3592</id>
    <redirect title="Vitamiini" />
    <revision>
      <id>23934</id>
      <parentid>19826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Vitamiini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Vitamiini]]</text>
      <sha1>s9o6ge0dvsl8xwzt42gucmn3ix3x8wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Non - nucleoside reverse transcriptase</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16491</id>
      <parentid>16490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-02-27T07:53:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="671" xml:space="preserve">===[[Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)]]===
 
Lino ddagala erikozesebwa mu kujjanjaba akawuka ka HIV. Empeke za NNRTIs  ziziiza (inhibit) ekirungo   [[ Reverse transcriptase (RT)]]  ekiyamba akawuka okwekubisaamu oba okweyaluza (replication).  
Abanoonyereza ku ddagala ly’akawuka ekirungo kya RT kye kimu ku bye batunuulidde okugaziyirizaako.

Ekirungo (enzyme) ya [[reverse transcriptase]] eyamba entondeka ([[RNA]]) y’akawuka ka HIV eba mu nkula y’oluwuzi  olumu (RNA single stranded) okwekyusa n’efuuka ya wuuzi bbiri (double stranded [[DNA]]).
DNA eyamba okuzimba obutoffaali obw’obulamu bw’ekintu kyonna omuli n’eky'akawuka HIV.</text>
      <sha1>ktepqbn84eea1f65izyud62a7lbsn1g</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entry Inhibitor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16502</id>
      <parentid>16501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-02-28T07:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Okuyingira kwa HIV mu (CD4+ T Cell]]) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1819" xml:space="preserve">===Entry Inhibitor===
Kino kika (class) kya ddagala lya ARV oluusi ekiyitibwa [[fusion]]  ekimu ku bikozesebwa mu mulengo okujjanjaba akawuka ka siriimu.
Ekika kino kikosa oba okutaataganya engeri akawuka ka HIV gye keeripa n’okuyingira mu katoffaali k’omuntu naddala CD4+ T cells.

===Okuyingira kwa HIV mu ([[CD4+ T Cell]])===

Waliwo ebiriisa ebiwera eby’ekika kya [[protein]] ebikola ekinene mu kuyambako akawuka ka HIV okwesogga obutoffaali bwa CD4 T Cells.
1.	[[CD4]]: Kino kiriisa kyanirizi (protein receptor)  ekisangibwa ku lususu ku butoffaali obuyambi ([[T cells]])  oluusi obuyitibwa CD4+T cells.

2. [gp120]]: Kino kiriisa ku ngulu w’akawuka ka HIV ekyerippa ku kiriisa ekyanirizi ku katoffaali ka CD4.

3. [[CCR5]]: Kino kiriisa kyanirizi (protein receptor) eky’okubiri  ekisangibwa ku lususu lw’obutoffaalo obwa CD4+ T Cell ne [[Macrophages]] enyanirizi [[receptor]] eziyitibwa [[Chemokine]]. 

4. [[CXCR4]]: Kino kika kya [[chemokine]] ekyanirizi ekisangibwa ku [[CD4+ T cells]]

5. [[gp]]: Kino kiriisa ekyagala okuba n’akakwate n’okufaanana  [[gP120]] ezisensera olubembe lw’obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cell.

=== Emitendera gy’okwegatta n’okuyingira egibaawo===
Akawuka ka HIV okwesogga kalina okuyita mu mitendera gino:

1.	Okulipaggana kw’ekiriisa ky’akawuka ka HIV ekya [[gp 120]] ku kiriisa ekyanirizi eky’akatoffaali ka CD4.

2.	Ekyukakyuka mu kiriisa kya gp120 ekikireetera  embeera y’okwegala ekivaako  ekiriisa gp41   okufuna omwaganya okukyerippako.

3.	Ekiriisa gp120 okwerippa ku kiriisa [[CCR5]] oba [[CXCR4]]

4.	Olubembe lw’akatoffaali okusenserebwa ekiriisa gp41 ekireetawo embee ng’olususu lw’akawuka ka HIV n’olw’akatoffaali ka [[T Cell]] ekyanguyiza okuleetawo embeera y’okukesogga.

5.	Akawuka okwesoggera ddala munda wa katoffaali (cell core).</text>
      <sha1>2qluyun7jjmk0aqc85jmd4fmpgyilew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Retrovirus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16513</id>
      <parentid>16504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-03-03T06:01:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Retrovirus */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="330" xml:space="preserve">===Retrovirus===

Lino ttuluba oba kika kya [[vayiraasi]] ezeeyalulira mu katoffaali k'omubiri akalala [[host cell]] nga zikikola okuyita mu kwekyusakyusa entondeka yaazo mu nkola emannyiddwa nga [[reverse transcriptase]]. 
Akawuka ka HIV akaleeta siriimu kye kyokulabirako ekisinga ekya [[vayiraasi]] ezimanyiddwa nga Retrovirus.</text>
      <sha1>ebx4qkjo21st18warg8ct4za9l6mvue</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Reverse transcriptase</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19934</id>
      <parentid>16514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:35:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="308" xml:space="preserve">'''Reverse transcriptase'''. Kino kirungo oba kiriisa ekiyamba entondeka (RNA) y’akawuka ka [[HIV]] eba mu nkula y’oluwuzi olumu RNA single stranded) okwekyusa n’[[efuuka ya wuuzi bbiri]] (double stranded DNA). DNA eyamba okuzimba obutoffaali obw’obulamu bw’ekintu kyonna omuli n’eky'akawuka HIV.</text>
      <sha1>0i59x5ie4f9g8fvgyqe0rnnhaxq68u7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Ezra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26255</id>
      <parentid>26254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-14T15:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>revise spelling EN:LG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6154" xml:space="preserve">Kilowoozebwa nti '''Michael Ezra Mulyoowa''' y’omu ku b’Afirika abasinga bagagga. Ye nanyini SunSpace International, kampuni eyewandiisa mu nsi ya Seychelles, era yeyatandikawo Ezra Track Team Board, ekibiina ekigabira ab’emizannyo obuyambi n’okunoonya abalina talanta. Mugabi wabuyambi amanyiddwa okugabira ab’ebyemizannyo mu nsi ye.

== Ebyemabegako mu bulamu bwe ==
Ng’azaalibwa [[Kampala]], Yuganda nga 20 July 1973, Michael Ezra yakiikirirako Yuganda mukukunyuuka emisinde.
Yazaalibwa Beatrice Nantongo, Kaminsona wa polisi ya Yuganda eya wummula. Y’owokubiri mu baana abataano ng’alina banyina babiri, Hope ne Beatrice, nebaganda be babiri, Patrick ne Martin. Yasomerako e Kitante Primary ne Makerere College School.
Okuva mu 2003 abadde akyankalanya abamawulire e Yuganda, naddala agawandiika oluusi ebyoolugambo, nga bamuwaana era ngabwebamuvuma  mu bwekanya.
Ensibuko (n’omuwendo gwenyini) y’obugagga bwe kikyaali kyama kye. Ekyobugagga kyasigamu ensimbi yekampuniye SunSpace International. Kigambibwa nti mu Dubai (U.A.E) wokka asizeeyo ensimbi ezissukka mu kawumbi kamu n’ekitundu aka doola z’Amerika, nga nyinji kuzzo ziri mu kuzimba bizimbe.

== Mu mawulire ==
=== 2003 ===
Yasooka kulabwibwaako nga agaba obukadde 12 eri aba Yuganda athelitics team nga bagenda mu IAAF World Cross Country Championships e [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]].
=== 2004 ===
ETTB yateekawo enkambi z’abaddusi mu Yuganda yonna ng’ekigendererwa kyakunoonya balina talanta.
Mu February Maichael ezra baamulemesa okugula eyali klabu ya Plemiya, Leeds United, ku bukadde bwa pawunda 60 nekiletera emigabo gya klabu eno okulinna 14%.&lt;br /&gt;

Mu March yayamba abakubi b’ebikonde, nasaasaanya doola z’Amerika nga 500,000 nga tiimu ya Yuganda eyebikonde, The Bombers, eri mu munkambi emyezi mwenda ng’egezaako okwetaba mu 2004 Summer Olympics mu Athens.&lt;br /&gt;

Mu June y’etema okusalula Govumenti ya Yuganda obukadde bwa doola 30 okugula ekisaawe kya Yuganda National Stadium (Mandela National Stadium). N’okutuusa essaawa yaaleero Govumenti ya Yuganda tennamuddamu mu butongole.

=== 2006 ===
Mu Oktobba yagaziya ETTB nagyongerako eby’akapiira nasaasaanya obukadde 60 okuweereza tiimu y’eggwanga, The  Cranes, eyali ekwamidde lwa bbula lya ssente e Niamey, Niger kumupiira ogusunsula aba Africa Cup of Nations.&lt;br /&gt;

Mu Novemba yasasula doola ezissukka mu 250,000 okugula essaawa eyokumukono eya Mont Blanc. Eno essaawa gyebaweesa ng’eri emu yokka mu nsi yonna kyekyali ekivuganyizibwa kunyondo mu nyonyi ya Emirates nga bekulisa emyaka 100 egya kampuni Mont Blanc. Essaawa yamukwasibwa Ow’ekitiibwa Sheik Ahmed bin Saeed Al-Maktoum e Dubai.&lt;br /&gt;

Mu Desemba yalondebwa nga omusajja w’omwaaka abasomi ba NewVision, eggulire erisinga obunene mu Yuganda, mu nkola yaabwe eyabuli mwaaka. Yasooka kukwatanga kyakubiri okumala emyaaka ena: okuva mu 2003 okutuuka mu 2005 ne mu 2007; ng’amuwangula yemukulembeze w’eggwanga, [[Yoweri Museveni]].

=== 2007 ===
Mu September yagabura aba Cranes doola 100,000. Kooki yagabana doola 15,000, ababiri abamuyambako bagabana 2,500 bulyomu nazzaako abazannyi 16 beyawa doola 5,000 bulyomu nga bakubye Niger 3-1 mu gw’okusunsula.

=== 2008 ===
Mu Mayi yagenda okulamuza enyonyi A380 mu kampuni enFaransa ezimba enyonyi, Airbus, ngayagala kugyetambulizanga mu yekka.

=== 2009 ===

Mu Julayi yawonera watoto bamufere obukadde bwa doola 5.93. Omufere yali muMerika akozesa yintaneti okubba abantu.

=== 2010 ===
Mu Oktobba ng’alambula Nyayo stadium e Nairobi, Kenya yatemyako ku ba Daily Monitor nti ataddewo doola 650,000 singa aba Cranes beesogga 2012 African Cup of Nations e Equatorial Guinea ne Gabon. Nagattako nti ajja kwongerako doola 50,000 singa bawangula tiimu ya Kenya, Harambe Stars, mugw’okusunsula nga 9 Oktobba e Nairobi, Kenya. Doola 650,000 ng’azigabanye bwati: abazannyi 18 – doola 30,000 bulyomu, kooki – doola 60,000, abayambi ba kooki – doola 25,000 bulyomu, kooki wa kipa – doola 25,000.

=== 2011 ===
Mu Oktobba yasuubiza, ng’omugabwi gwetumanyi, okuwa ba Cranes ekitundu (kimukyakubiri) kya ssente doola 650,000 newankubadde tebayitamu kugenda mu Africa Cup of Nations.

== Ebitategeerekeka ==
Mu Agusto 2010, nga yaakadda mu gwanga lye, abamawulire bawandiika nti yali tasasudde musolo oguweza obuwumbi bw’eza Yuganda 1.1 (nga doola 500,000) eri Gavumenti ya Yuganda. Kino kyawaliriza ekitongole ky’emisolo, Yuganda Revenue Authority (URA), okusaba ateekebweko natti y’okutambula n’ebyobugagga bwe. Mukiseera kyekimu kyagambimwa nti Michael Ezra kooti y’ebyensimbi yamulagira asasule ebbanja lya bukadde 430 (nga $195,000), ng’ogasseko amagoba, eri National Bank of Commerce (Yuganda).

Mu Sebutemba 2010, yayita olukungaana lw’amawulire ku wooteli ey’etendo eya Emin Pasha e Kampala nabalaga obukadde bwa doola 3 ng’alinga alaga nti tannaggwaamu nga bwekimuwandikibwako mu mawulire.

Mu Febwali 2011, Michael Ezra yakwatibwa police y’e Kenya. Kyagambibwa nti Ezra yali aziimudde ekiragiro kya kooti okujja yewozeeko kubigambibwa nti yawandiika ceeke ya doola 200,000, eyamera ebiwaawatiro, ng’agiwaandiikidde kampuni emu ennaKenya. Ezra, ng’ayitira mu ba puliida be, yegaana emisango gino. Puliida we yawoza nti kano kaali kasango katono era ng’asobola okuteebwa kukakalu ka kooti. Yayongera okugamba nti Ezra musuubuzi omututumufu era ng’alina n’ebyobugagga bingi mu Kenya nayongerako nti Ezra tebaamukwata wabula yeyetwalayo mu boobuyinza era n’olwekyo tekisuubirwa nti ayinza okudduka. Omulamuzi yamuta kukakalu ka kooti ka bukadde 6 ez’e Kenya ($78,000). Ba puliida ba Ezra bayongerako nti waliyo omusuubuzi omunnaKenya eyali amusibako amatu g’embuzi ng’asuubira okumujjamu ssente zatakoleredde.
Mu Julayi 2013, kooti yamwejjereeza emisango gya ceeke ezaabuuka.

=== Ebitiibwa n’okusiimwa abantu ===
Yeyali Omusajja w’Omwaka wa NewVision (2006) ng’amaze okukwata ekyokubiri emabega w’omukulembeze wa Yuganda okuva mu 2003 oktuusa 2005 n’eddako mu 2007. Ezra ali mu mitima jyabannansi bangi ng’omuzira kulw’ebikolwabye ebyekisa naddala ng’ataasa amatiimu g’eggwanga nga gali mu matigga.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empissi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16538</id>
      <timestamp>2014-03-24T05:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muyomba stephen</username>
        <id>2671</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;kino kyekimu ku bisolo by'omukibira era kimanyikiddwa nti kyogeberera ebisolo ebirala okusobola okufuna ekyokulya. era ebisolo nga empologoma ebeera eyigga nga n'[[empissi]] e...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">kino kyekimu ku bisolo by'omukibira era kimanyikiddwa nti kyogeberera ebisolo ebirala okusobola okufuna ekyokulya. era ebisolo nga empologoma ebeera eyigga nga n'[[empissi]] elinze.</text>
      <sha1>c583wtvmrdfww0s4o1wg4ber5mp0cky</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigimusa ekya mazzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16540</id>
      <timestamp>2014-03-24T10:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.53.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EKIGIMUSA EKY’AMAZZI (TEALIQUID MANURE) EkIgimusa Kino eky’amazzi kiwa ekirime, emmere, ekisobozesa okukola mu kiseera kyakyo kyekikuliramu. Engeri y’okukolamu ekigimusa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1806" xml:space="preserve">EKIGIMUSA EKY’AMAZZI (TEALIQUID MANURE)
EkIgimusa Kino eky’amazzi kiwa ekirime, emmere, ekisobozesa okukola mu kiseera kyakyo kyekikuliramu.
Engeri y’okukolamu ekigimusa kino:
Bino wansi by’ebintu ebyetaagisa okukola:-
-	Obusa bw’ente, embuzi, obumunyu ne kalimbwe w’enkoko.
-	Ensawo (kutiya) engumu.
-	Ebikoola by’emiti oba omuddo nga birimu ekiriisa, n’okusobola okuvunda amangu.
-	Emiti emigumu egy’ebikondo (ebiwanirira ensawo).
-	Tteeka ebimenyeddwa mu nsawo, bwe biba bisobola ouweza kilo 1 okutuuka ku kilo 50, obisibe ku muti waggulu nga mugumu okusobola okulengejjera mu drum (ppipa0 ng’ensawo trtuddeemu.
-	Ffuna amazzi amayonjo ebidomola  kumi ogasse mu drum mwotadde ensawo,. Oteekamu negakoma waggulu ( kuba gali gokka gaba n’obuka bungi nnyo).
-	Buli nnaku 3 olina okujja n’osukundamu (n’onyenyamu) mu nsawo okumala abbanga ery’ennaku 12- 14, amazzi gano (ekigimusa) gaggya kuba gatuuse okweyambisibwa ku birime byo. 
Ekigimusa kino eky’amazzi ky’ekikola nga (Rapid grow)  wabula kyo tokissa ku  bukoola, wabula okukifukirira ku bbali (wansi) w’ek irime (okwetolola). Omulundi gumu mu  buli nnaku musanvu okumala  ennaku 14 – 21 ng’obungi  bwoteeka ku birime nga emboga, bbiringanya, entula, ennyanya byandibadde gulamu 250 mu’nnaku musanvu ezisooka oba  gulamu 500 mu ‘nnaku kumi nannya ezisembayo.
N’omilimi atalina ppipa asobola okokozesa ekidomola oba ekintu ekirala kyonna omusobola okutabulirwa. Eky’okwekkanya: (a) buli lw’okunnganya eby’okuukozessa ekigimusa  kino (kilo 1) oba olina okussaamu kilo 5 oba 4 ez’ebigimusa ne zzissibwamu amazzi litres 20.
Eky’okwekkanya ekirala: Bw’omala okukunnganya ebyo byonna, n’ossaamu n’amazzi bikkako bireme kubunguka nga bituyanye,  ekiseera kyonna kyebimala mu ppipa, oba mu kidomola.</text>
      <sha1>mif01v0dljsm8mlaili1u3bifga9gff</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulimi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16545</id>
      <parentid>16544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-03-29T08:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1398" xml:space="preserve">Emwanyi kilime kyamulembe mu uganda era abantu bangi bakyenyumirizamu nga ekyobugagga kyebalina munsi yabwe.  Abantu abasinga obungi balima mwanyi naye emwanyi zaffe zafunamu obulwadde obuzikaza ekikolo wamu nobutabi. Naye twafunye omukisa okuva mu gavumenti ya uganda nga etuwereza abasomesa okuva mu uganda development authority naba kds. Era kundwadde bagezako nyo okutubulira engeri yokubulwanyisa nga. Tuteemako obutabi obukaze nga tubwokyera wenyini awali ekikolo kyemwanyi ekiba kikaze. Okusinzira kubakugu batutegeza emwanyi zetaga okulabilirwa saawa yona era zetaga nokutekamu ebigimusa nga npk wamu nenakavundira webisolo byaffe byetulunda awaka nga obusa bwente. Emwanyi zaffe tuzitekamu nensalosalo nga zituyamba okukuuma amazzi muttaka. Emwanyi tuzisalira wamu nokujjako ebiwakatilwa ebiyinza okuvirako emwa. emwanyi okukala nyi okufuna obulwadde. Omutindo gwemwanyi tugutukiliza nga tunoga emwanyi ezengedde zokka era netuzanika kumatundubali olwokwewala amayinja wamu nenfufu emwanyi okukala.  Obulungi otekwa ozanikira enaku nga kumi nasatu oyinza okukozesa emakansu okulaba zikaze oba okulumako nga okozeesa amanyo. Okwanika batukubiliza twanike kumatundubali tusobole nokutukana nomutindo gwakatale akatale akensi yonna. Ensimba yemwanyi osima ekinya futi bbiri ku bbiri ate obuwanvu zibeera futi kumi kumi oba kumi nabbiri. byawandikibwa. Biwandikiddwa mugweri ismail 0782427461.</text>
      <sha1>homkdz2z7322dg8lvr6th63h6txpzfk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutabula emmere y'embizzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16569</id>
      <parentid>16567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-04-10T15:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>94.234.170.49</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="930" xml:space="preserve">OKUTABULA  EMMERE  Y’EMBIZZI
Mu kulunda [[embizzi]], ng’olina ekigendererwa ekyokufunamu ensimbi, kikulu nnyo okuliisa embizzi emmere erimu ebiriisa. [[Dr. Emma Naluyima]], omusawo w’ebisolo omutendeke ate nga mulunzi wa mbizzi kayingo abeera e [[Bwerenga]] ku Luguudo  lwe [[Entebbe]], bino bye bipimo byawa ebirina okugobererwa ng’otabula emmere y’embizzi:
Mu kilo kikumi eza [[cacu]], tabulamu bino wammanga:
# Mukene……………….Kilo  10 okutuuka ku  kilo 12
# Ensigo za pamba………Kilo 8
# Omunnyo ……………….Kilo bbiri n’ekitundu
# Obusonko…………………Kilo 5
# Pulimisi……………………..Kwota ya kilo

Byonna nga biwedde , oba olina kilo 125.75 awamu.
Mu ebyo waggulu, osobola okwongeramu ekiriisa ekya [[VIPRO]] nga kino kiyamba embizzi okusaka omubiri amangu,okukola  olususu ate n’okusala amangu mu nkazi.
Kale nno gw’omulunzi w’embizzi, nkwagaliza  obulunzi  obulunzi.</text>
      <sha1>gdugd1jqk0utvrjdo2jburw639zlom1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisaawe ki ekisinga obunene mu Afrika?</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26511</id>
      <parentid>16565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-19T05:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="444" xml:space="preserve">[[World cup]] etandiika ddi era Bulaaya erinayo ensi meka? Ssemazinga ki asingayo amawanga amangi?
Etandiika june 12, [[2014]]. Bulaaya erinayo ensi 13 era yessemazinga esinga ttimu ezigenda okugyetabamu.
Kisaawe ki ekisinga obunene n'obulungi mu [[Afirika]]? ([[Kizito]])[[soccer]] city mu [[South Africa]]. Kituuza abagizi 94,700 era kyawemenata obukadde bwa doola 440. [[Ronaldo]] da Lima yawumula omupiira ng'alina ggoolo mmeka zonna awamu?</text>
      <sha1>kl21cxlw553myud2fcg8q15q0yqg9lo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennkulakulana eya nnamaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3628</id>
    <redirect title="Ennkulakulanna eya nnamaddala" />
    <revision>
      <id>16587</id>
      <parentid>16573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-05-06T17:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Octahedron80</username>
        <id>2787</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redundant article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ennkulakulanna eya nnamaddala]]</text>
      <sha1>eu1g49pp76hl2b7puutfe2is4fm9o5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekulakulanya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16574</id>
      <timestamp>2014-04-16T12:51:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muyomba stephen</username>
        <id>2671</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''OKWEKULAAKULANYA'''. Leero nkuleetedde engeri gy’oyinza okufuna [[ssente]] mu kulunda [[enkoko]] enganda. [[Enkoko]] zino nnyangu kuba osobola okutandika n’[[enkoko]] b...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2611" xml:space="preserve">'''OKWEKULAAKULANYA'''.
Leero nkuleetedde engeri gy’oyinza okufuna [[ssente]] mu kulunda [[enkoko]] enganda. [[Enkoko]] zino nnyangu kuba osobola okutandika n’[[enkoko]] bbiri ne zizaala n’oweza ekiyumba kya [[nkoko]] 100.
Ekirungi kye [[nkoko]] zino tezirwalalwala ate zirya buli kintu ne zikula bulungi. Ekirala zirina akatale ate zigulibwa ku [[ssente]] nnyingi ko bwogeraageranya n’enzungu.
Mw. [[Erias Kasumba]] nga mulunzi wa [[nkoko]] era nga ye nnannyini T.K [[Chicken]] Breeders mu zooni ya Nakiyanja e [[Nabbingo]] essira yalissa ku kulunda [[nkoko]] ng’anda era annyonnyola bwati engeri gyazilabirira n’azifunamu;
Abalunzi abamu balowooza nti okulunda [[enkoko]] enganda temuli magoba, wabula nze ebbanga
lye maze nga nzirunda nkizudde zisinga enzungu okukola [[ssente]]. Njaluza amagi n’ennunda okuva mu buluda sikozesa nkola ya [[nkoko]] kwalula kuba neetaaga nnyingi.
'''MU BULUDA'''
[[Obukoko]] obwolunaku olumu mbussa mu buluda. Kino kiba kisenge nga kirina okubaamu ebbugumu eriwera kuba tebuba na maama ababikka.
Wansi njalirirawo ebipapula by’ebookisi kubyo oteekeko empumpu erandiddwa ku mbaawo.
Ekyo nga kiwedde, olina okuteekamu essigiri oba ensuwa omuli omuliro ng’eno eyamba okuwa [[obukoko]] ebbugumu.
Kuno ngattako ettaala kuba ekiro erina okusula ng’eyaka okutuusa nga buwezezza wiiki ssatu. Nteeka mu ebifo ebyenjawulo mwe buliira ne bwe bunyera amazzi.
'''OKUGEMA'''
Mu '''buluda''' bumalamu wiiki nnya, naye era jjukira ku lunaku olusooka nga wakabuleeta okubugema Marek. Mu wiiki esooka mbugeme [[Newcastle]], wiiki eyookubiri n’embugema ggombolo, eyokusatu tuddamu okugema [[Newcastle/IB]] olwo wiiki esembayo mu buluda ne tugema ggombolo 2.
Nga buvudde mu buludda Ku wiiki eyokutaano, ddamu obugeme [[Marek]] busobole okukula nga bw’amaanyi. Era kyusizzaawo [[emmere]] okuva ku [[Starter]] okudda ku [[Grower’s Mash]].
Ku wiiki eyomukaaga tubugeme [[typhoid]]. Ku myezi ebiri tuzigema kawaali kano kayiso bakakuba
mukiwawaatiro olwo oba omaze okugema okutuusa bwonozitunda. Wabula bw’ozuula nti zirimu obulwadde ziwe eddagala okutereera.
'''ENFUNA Y’ENKOKO'''
Ku myezi ena nyongeramu ku birungo okugeza [[mukene]] n’ensigo za ppamba biyamba [[enkoko]] empanga okuzitowa. Ku myezi etaano ojja kuba otunda.
Wabula enkoko ku myezi etaano eba ekumazzeeko ekinene ennyo 10,000/-, singa oba walunda enkoko zo 300 empanga katugeze. Oba ojja kuba nga okozesezza obukadde busatu, buli [[nkoko]] ogenda kugitunda 20,000/-, kiba kitegeeza nti ofuna obukadde mukaaga olwo amagoba ne gabanga genkana ne
[[kapito]] gwe wateekamu olwo oba olyevuma ddi obulunzi?</text>
      <sha1>guwk3vfxwiw92ju6te4kd1weuvgej4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebigimusa okuvamu nnakavundiira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16576</id>
      <timestamp>2014-04-22T13:33:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EBIGIMUSA OKUVA MU KASASIRO {COMPOSIT MANURE] Wetutuukidde okufulumya bino, nga ffena tukimanyi nti ebiigimusa ebizungu bigula buwanana omulimi owa bulijjo nga tasobola kubisa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2812" xml:space="preserve">EBIGIMUSA OKUVA MU KASASIRO {COMPOSIT MANURE]
Wetutuukidde okufulumya bino, nga ffena tukimanyi nti ebiigimusa ebizungu bigula buwanana omulimi owa bulijjo nga tasobola kubisasulira.
N’olw’ekyo ky’ekiseera okuyamba omulimi ono okuvuunuka obuzibu buno, nga tugezaako okumuyIigiriza okwekolera ebigimusa ebibye okuva mu bisaaniiko byasobola okufuna okuva mu fumbiro lye, mu nnimiro ye n’ebikoola by’emiti ebimwetoolodde, olw’okumusobozesa okulongoosa ettaka lye.
WANSI Y’ENGERI ENNYANGU OMULIMI GY’AYINZA OKUKOLAMU EBIGIMUSA NG’EKINNYA {COMPOSIT PIT] 
Okutegeka ekinnya ekyy’okukoleramu ebigimusa bino:-
Londa ekifo, ekisikirize , gamba wansi w’omuti, mu bitooke oba okuzimbako ekisikirize kibe kumpi n’ennimiro mw’ogenda okubissa.
Ekipimo –kibeere kya futi 4 ne nnyingo 11 obugazi, obuwanvu futi zoba oyagadde okusinziira ku bikozesebwa by’olina, okukka wansi –ekinnya sima 30cm okutuuka ku futi 4.
Bw’omala okusima ng’ebiseera bya musana kifukiriremu amazzi kibe kiweweevu.
EBYETAAGISA O KUKOLAMU EBIGIMUSA 
Bw’oba n’ebinogeddwako kasooli oba omuwemba
Omuddo omukalu, n’ebikoola by’emiti ebikalu
Ebintu ebibisi oba ebisaaniiko okuva mu ffumbiro
Obusa bw’ensolo gamba ente, embuzi, embizi, obumyu, kalimbwe w’enkoko bwoba osobodde okumufuna
Ettaka erya wagulu, bw’oba osobola okufuna erya wansi w’omuti oba mu nnimiro
Evvu n’amazzi.
ENKOLA
Omwaliiro ogusooka gwandibadde gw’ebyo ebinogeddwako kasooli, ebivuddemu entungo, omuddo omukalu oba ebikoola ebikalu nga bitemeddwatemeddwa mu butundutundu obutono ddala.
Bw’oba nga wasobodde okufuna ebinogeddwako kasooli. nga  by’ososezza wansi, zzako omuddo n’ebikoola  ebikalu, obugulumivu bwa 10 cm bikkako obutaka butono nnyo ofukirireko otuzzi.
Omwaliiro oguddako ogwokusatu, gube gwa bikoola oba bintu bibisi obugulumivu bwa 10 cm -15 cm nga nabyo bitemeddwatemeddwa mu butundutundu.
N’ebisembayo bw’oba olina obusa bw’ensolo oba kalimbwe w’enkoko gwozzako n’olyoka obikako ettaka kungulu lyojje wansi w’omutti oba mu nnimiro.
EBY’OKWEKKANYA: Ebikozesebwa byonna bisaanye bibe mu butundutundu obutonotono’olw’okubisobozesa okuvunda amangu
Osobola okudinngana , okukunganya nga bwe kiragiddwa waggulu okutuuka lw’ofuna obungi bw’ebyo ebyetaagisa.
Ffuna omuti ogusimbe mu bintu bino by’okunnganyizza, okukola ng’ekipima ebbuugumu {Themometer], ennaku bwe ziwera 4 sikamu omuti okulaba oba bitandise okuvunda. Ate bwoddamu okubikebera n’osanga ng’omuti guwoze kiba kitegeeza nti bituuse okukyusa.
Ebigimusa bino bikyusibwa buli nnaku 4 okumala enfunda 3 – olwo biba biweza ennaku 12 olwo n’okweyambisa biba bituuse era obijja mu kinnya kino  n’obisa mu kinnya ekirala n’olinda biwole nga wayiseewo esande emu  otadiika okuusa ku birime.
Ref WWF/lvceep 
VI Agroforestry</text>
      <sha1>rdvxe6r4iqxqd3y2pdwsopii2y9fl1y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENTOBAZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16577</id>
      <timestamp>2014-04-22T13:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ENTOBAZI {WETLANDS} N’ ETEEKA ERYAKOLEBWA OKUSOBOLA OKUKUUMA N’OKULABIRIRA ENTOBAZI ERYA LUKUMI MU KYENDA MU ETAANO -1995 MU {UGANDA}  { NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE CONSERVATI...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3933" xml:space="preserve">ENTOBAZI {WETLANDS} N’ ETEEKA ERYAKOLEBWA OKUSOBOLA OKUKUUMA N’OKULABIRIRA ENTOBAZI ERYA LUKUMI MU KYENDA MU ETAANO -1995 MU {UGANDA}
 { NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF WETLAND RESOUCRES IN UGANDA} 

Eteeka lino lyabagibwa minisitule evunanyizjbwa ku’butonde bwensi.
Enyanjula
Entobazi tuzingiramu ebidibba, emigga, ebiibira, enyanja,era nga bino byamugaso nnyo. Abantu abasinga  beyunye nnyo entobazi olw’emigaso emingi zebiyina era nga abantu abamu  bakozesa entobazi zino kubanga basobola okujjamu ebintu ebisoobola okuzimba, ebintu ebisoobola okukozesebwa mu kuluka nga enjulu eziruka ebibbo, ensansa eziruka  emikeeka, ebitoogo ebiruka ebiwempe, n’ebintu ebirala bingi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu bintu ebisangibwa mu’ntobazi. 
Ebiibira nabyo emirundi egisinga tuyinza okubitwalira mu’ntobazi kubanga emigga egisinga n’enzizzi bitandiikira mu biibira. Ebiibira bino biyina emigaso mingi okugeeza tujjamu emmere, biyamba okuyonja empeewo, bituteerekera ebisolo byaffe, tujjamu ebintu ebikozesebwa mu ‘makolero g’ebibajje. Ate mu m’igga namwo tusangamu ebyenyanja n’ebisolo ebirala ebisangibwa mu mazzi.
Mu 1986, abakkugu balambiika nti  embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira  yali ekosebbwa nnyo   era nga emirimu  tegigenda bulungi, era n’obutonde bw’ensi bwaali tebufiibwako nakamu. Mu kiseera ekyo wabagibwawo amateeka agakugira abantu obutayoonona butonde bw’nsi mu 1995, gamba nga okuzimba mu ‘ntobazi n’okulima mu’ntobazi.
Amateeka  gano gabagibwa okusoboola okukendeeza okwongera okwonoona obutonde era gagenderela okuteekawo enkola obutonde bw’esi gye bwaali bulina okukuumibwa okusoobola okuyamba abantu  abensangi ezo, abensangi zino okuzikozesa mu nnkulakulana ate era ne mubiseera eby’omumaa nabo okuzisanga n’ekibasobozesa okuzikozesa obulungi {Sustainable Development}
Amateeka gano gagendererwa kwongera ku migaso gy’obutonde nga mwotwalidde n’entobazi.
Emigaso gy’entobazi
Emigaso gino giyinza okwawulibwamu mu bitti bibbiri:
Ejateekebwawo obutonde {ecological}
N’Abantu gy’ebafunnyemu omugaso {social – economical}
Entobazi ziyamba amazzi okubeera awamu era kiyamba ebimera okufunna amazzi.
Entobazi ziyamba ettaka obutakulukuta naddala nga waliwo emiti. Emiti gino giyamba okukwata ettaka eryalikulukuse.
Entobazi zikuuma ebimera n’ebisolo ebisangibwamu mu mbeera ennungi.
Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebitoogo eby’eyambisibwa mu kuluka ebintu by’emikono nga okuluka emikeeka, ebibbo, tufuna enjulu era n’emiti egiyinza okukozesebwa mu kuzimba.
Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebyenyanja ebituyamba okutuzamu amanyi.
Ebisolo ebisinga bitwalibwa ku ntobazi nebisobola okufuna eky’okuzza eri omumwa naddala mu budde obw’ekkyeeya.
Entobazi zituwa amazzi agatuyambako mu makolero , mu birime era n’ebisolo.
Abalambuzi bajja nnyo okulaba entobazi  zino era nebasasula ssente okusoboola okuzilaba, kino kiyamba nnyo eggwanga okulakkulanna.
Newankubadde entobazi zirina emigaso mingi, naye ate era n’ebizibu ebisangibwamu biyitirivu.
Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi era bazonoona nga bazijjawo n’ebazimbamu amayumba n’okulima emmere, ekiretedde entobazi azisinga okusanawo, kino kitureteddwa ensonga y’obwaavu n’obufunda bw’ettaka.
Ebigendererwa bya Gavumenti ku’mateeka agafuga obutonde bw’ensi.
Gavumenti ya {Uganda} eteeka bino mu kukola:
Okunyweezza amateeka agaakolebwa okusobola okukuuma obutonde era n’okukozesa obutonde okusoboola okuberawo kati ne jebulijja.
Okubonerezza abantu abasangibwa nga bonoona obutonde okusobola okumalawo abazi be misango.
Okukuuma emigaso gy’entobazi.
Okukuuma obulamu bw’ebintu ebisangibwa mu ntobazi nga ensolo n’ebimera.
Gavumenti ekiriza emirimu egitasanyawo butonde bw’ansi, gamba okufuna amazzi aganywebwa, okuvuuba mu nvuba ennungi n’okulunda.
Era ekubirizza abantu n’ebitonole ebya nnakyewa okwongera okwogera ennyo n’okusasannya ku migaso gy’entobazi.
Ref:WWF/lvceep</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukola obulimiro obutono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16695</id>
      <parentid>16578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-09T22:27:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Siko (WMF)</username>
        <id>2864</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix markup :)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2425" xml:space="preserve">OKUKOLA OBULIMIRO OBUTONOTONO [NURSERY BED]
Kirungi  okusimba ensigo nga  enkuba yakatandika okutonya. Waliwo ebika by’emiti egikula amangu nga{ leucauna] ne kalitunsi ebiyinza okumala emyezi 3 okuba nga gituuse okusimbuliza. Waliwo ebika by’emiti nga{ grevaria ], {eriamaikaria], ne { acacias] egiyinza okutwalira ddala emyezi 4– 6  okusimbuliza.  Nolwekyo olina okutandiika okukola kubya{ nursery bed]okusobola okutegeka ensigo gyonosimba ngo’zijja k  miti egyo egisinga okuba egyomugaso. 
ATE WALIWO[ NURSERY BEDS] ngazo za nva gamba nga enyannya, emboga nebirala. Zozino zo zikula mangu okusinga ezo ezembala singa oyiwa[ nursery bed ] nga ensigo omaazze galonderela era nekyonofunamu bwekijja okuba, wabula endokwa bwoba nga wakoze  [nursery bed ]  wonozijja okuzisimba tekyetagisa nnyo kuzitteka mubuveera, osimbuliza busimbuliza n’otwala mu nimiro. Katugambe oyina okuba ne ka[ nursery bed ] ko nga kenkana futi 2 ku futi 3, oyinza okukasimba ku nsonda y’enimiro yo.
ENTEGEKA ya [ nursery bed ] 
Tegeka nga [ nursery bed ]  essala akaserengeto. Wonokola akarimiro watekwa okuba nga wakabale bulungi.  Terezawo bulungi wenkanenkane, tema emiteteme ozizike akarimiro okuziyiza mukoka okutwala ensigo n’ettaka. Wekakase nga ‘karimiro tekasuka futi3 obugazi obuwanvu kola nga bwoyagala.
EBIGIMUSA
Kozesa obusa obuvunze obulungi gamba obufuuse attaka oba ettaka egimu obulungi. Yiwa ensigo zino mubuwanvu wanvu okutuuka ku ndala ebanga ly’annyingo 3 . Koloboza mu ‘kalimiro wakati buwanvu wanvu bwa kimu ky’akubiri eky’ennyingo, yiwa ensigo obikeko ettaka okujjuza wokoloboza. Bikka akalimiro kano nesubi tonotono oba samusamu fukirira ngokozesa ekifukirira amazzi. Oyinza okusimbako akayumba waggulu okuziyiza ebisolo okubyonona, waggulu obuwanvu akayumba kaba ka futi 2. Kyandibadde kirungi oyongere okunyweza emigogo gino gireme okusesetuka. Era ofukirire akalimiro emirundi ebiri , kumakya n’akawungezi buli lunnaku. Obusigo obutameredde mu buwanvu wanvu bwewakola bugyemu okirize obuli mu buwanvu wanvu okumera obulungi.

Okusimba ensigo zino mu nimiro kirungi  zibe nga ziwezeza ennyingo 4-5 . Sooka ojjeko ekisikirize mpolampola  okutuusa lwezisobola okugumira omusana. Kendeza okufukirira , omulundi gumu olunnaku guba gumala. Jako ekisikirize, kozesa ejjambiya ojje obulokwa buno muka limiro nga obusimba busobole okugenderako ettaka , enkuba bweba tetonya kyalibadde kirungi okufukirira.</text>
      <sha1>0fn4rxz59yo5cgcbpgvf4vfahwjahvl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekyoto ekikekkerezza enku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16579</id>
      <timestamp>2014-04-22T14:00:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EKYOTO EKIKEKKEREZA ENKU {Energy saving stove] EBYETAGISA OKUKOLA EKYOTO KINO Amataffaali – okusinzira ku bunene bw’ekyoto kyeweetaaga. Ettaka lya bulijjo ebitundu 40 ku b...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3542" xml:space="preserve">EKYOTO EKIKEKKEREZA ENKU {Energy saving stove]
EBYETAGISA OKUKOLA EKYOTO KINO
Amataffaali – okusinzira ku bunene bw’ekyoto kyeweetaaga.
Ettaka lya bulijjo ebitundu 40 ku buli 100, bwe bu kalaayi 2.
Enkulukuku ebitundu 50 ku buli 100 , bwe bukalaayi 3 bw’oba ogifunye.
Obusa ebitundu 10 ku buli 100 , akakalaayi 1 . Ebyo byona obisambira wamu.
Ettakka ly’ekiiswa ebitundu 90 ku buli 100 , obukalaayi 5; tabulamu obusa ebitundu 10 ku buli 100 , akakalaayi 1. Nabino  bisambirwa wamu.
Ebbumba lyoka ebitundu 100 ku buli 100, ekalaayi 6.
Bino byebyeyambisibwa okusiba amataffaali n’okubikka ekyoto kino kyonna.
N’oluvannyuma nga kikaze siigako olufuufu n’obusa – okukyetoolooza kyonna.
ENKOLA
Sooka otereeze bulungi ekifo w’ogenda okuzimba ekyoto kino waleme kubaawo kaserengeto konna. Ng’ogenda okukola ekyoto kino ddira ettaka, enkulukuku, n’obusa obigatte wamu, singa oba tosobodde kufuna nkulukuku, gatta ettaka erya bulijjo n’ettaka ly’ekiswa naye ate enkulukuku tekola bulungi nga togasseemu   kirala. Olina okufuba okulaba ng’ofuna enkulukuku kubanga  y’ekola enkwasi.
Ebbumba bw’oba olirina lyo lyemalirira nga togasseemu kirala.  Ssamba obudongo bujje bulungi bumalewo ennaku 2 olyoke obukozese. Osobola okukozesa obungi  bw’amataffaali gonna g’oba olina , okusinziira ku bungi bw’abantu b’olina mu maka go, kubanga bwe babeera abangi olina okuzimba ekyoto kinene, bwe babeera abatono era olina kuzimba kitono n’amataffaali gaba matono, katugeze singa oba olina abantu nga mukaaga oyinza okweyambisa amataffaali nga 30 naye nga agamu ga bitundu, waliwo awagenda amalamba n’agebitundu.
Oyinza okuzimba eky’ebyoto bibiri oba bisatu okusinziira ku bungi oba obutono bw’ebintu by’ofumba, weesalirawo ekikumala. Ekyoto kirina okutunula awava empewo entonotono, tokitunuza wava mpewo nnyingi kubanga omuliro tegutereera wamu. Tetuteekawo kituli kiyisa mukka kubanga ebbugumu tuba tulifiirwa ate nga bwe libeeramu lituyamba okujjiisa amangu ebintu byetufumba n’enku okugenda entono.
Bw’oba osala ebyoto, ekisooka kirina okuba ekinene okusinga ebirala kubanga ky’ekifumba emmere engumu ng’ebijanjaalo, n’emmere endala. Ebyoto ebitono by’ebifumba ebintu ebinafunafu nga amazzi, enva ezanguwa n’ebirala.
Bwomaliriza okusiba amataffaali kubako akadongo kyonna kibunire oluvannyuma lw’ennaku ssatu maalako olufuufu ng’otaddemu obusa. Oba olufuufu lwokka okukilabirira obulungi; singa wabaawo awavudde akadongo kiddabirize. Ekigendererwa mu kino kukekkereza nku olw’ensonga nti ofumba ebintu bingi omulundi gumu ku nku za mulundi gumu mu kiseera kye kimu.
Kikekkereza n’obudde olw’ensonga nti tolwa mu ffumbiro ng’ofumba nga ku ky’amasiga agaffe aga bulijjo ositulako kino ozzako kirala.	`
EBIRUNGI EBIRI MU KUKOZESA EKY OTO KINO:
Kikekkereza  enku, wakiri ebitundu 30 ku buli 100.
Kikuuma  ebbugumu.
Kikeendeeza ku mulimo nga obutaseeseleza buli kiseera.
Si kyangu kusengula.
Essefuliya teziteruka.
Sikyangu mwana kujja siinga oba omutumye okuseesaamu.
Tekyonoona mpewo zetoloddewo n’okuddugaza ebikozsebwa mu ffumbiro.
Obudde butono bw’omala ng’ofumba. 
 
WEETEGEEREZE BINO:
Omuwendo gw’amataffaali kisinziira ku bunene bwmasigago bweweetaaga.
Obugazi bw’amasiga- 75cm, obukiika-75cm, obugulumivu -27 cm kino kisinziira ku bunene bw’amasiga geweetaaga.
Omulyango gw’ossaamu enku – 9 inchi
Obugazi bw’ebyoto ebisatu (1) 9” = 23 cm , (2) 8” = 20 cm, (3) 7” = 17 cm
Obugazi bw’ebyoto businziira ku bunene bw’amasiga go geweetaaga.
Ref:WWF
LVCEEP</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16580</id>
      <timestamp>2014-04-22T14:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OKUKUUMA OBUTONDE BWENSI NGA TUKEKKEREZA EBIFUMBISIBWA NG’ENKU, AMANDA N’EBIRALA NGA TWEYAMBISA AMAGEZI AGEKIKUGU Tukole ki okuwonya n’okukuuma ebibira n’emiti ebikyal...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1224" xml:space="preserve">OKUKUUMA OBUTONDE BWENSI NGA TUKEKKEREZA EBIFUMBISIBWA NG’ENKU, AMANDA N’EBIRALA NGA TWEYAMBISA AMAGEZI AGEKIKUGU
Tukole ki okuwonya n’okukuuma ebibira n’emiti ebikyaliwo?
Amawanga ga{ Africa]  yonna galina ekizibu  ekyeyongera buli kiseera naddala buli embeera y’obudde lwekyukakyuka nga kiva mu kusaanyawo ebibira n’emiti.
Buli lwe tutema emiti oba ebibira , tuba tuleeta ekizibu  ku butonde  bw’ensi. 
Nga – Ebitundu ebiri waggulu we’nsozi byononebwa okukulugguka kw’ettaka.
Abantu mu byalo babonabona mu ngeri nyingi.
Nga ze zino – Tebaba na mmere ebamala.
Endya eba mbi nnyo.
Tebaba na by’akuzimbisa, enku, embaawo, ebibajje n’ebiruke.
Enfuna eba nnafu nnyo
Ebisolo bibulwa omuddo
Ekyokukola ng’embeera emaze okubeera etyo:
Tulina okukendeeza okweyongera kwebibira ebisanyizibwawo
Okukuuma n’okusimba emiti.
Okukendeeza emirimo egikolebwa abakyala olwkusitula embeera yaabwe.
Okusomesa abatuuze ne’bibiina engeri entuufu ey’okweyambisa emiti wamu n’ebirara.
N’okukendeeza endwadde.
Kisaanye kimanyibwe nga mu { Uganda]  abantu 96 ku buli 100 beeyambisa miti mu byetaago byabwe ebyo’omumaka. Nolwekyo okukuuma emiti gino egikyaliwo kwe kukola amasiga agomulembe agakekkereza enku.</text>
      <sha1>auhm5u644jwsisnfe0bahn6tf0w0no9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ffene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23764</id>
      <parentid>16595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-15T08:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>No name of editor in articles</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3822" xml:space="preserve">Dan Nsobya,Bukedde Newspaper,Dec 09,2013
Ffene kibala ekiri ku ttunzi ennaku zino. Abalimi n’abasuubuzi nkumu mu ggwanga kati mwe bayoola ensimbi kyokka obulimi bwa ffene tebuteereddwaako ssira n’emiti mingi gifunye akawuka akagikaza awatali kikolebwa!
Omusuubuzi w’ebibala mu Kame Valley Market mu kibuga [Mukono], Musa Bisaso agamba nti enkota ya ffene esobola okuliisa abantu 10.
Buli kiwayi kya 500/- bagisuubula wakati wa 2,000/- ne 3,000/- okusinziira ku bungi bwa ffene obubeera ku katale.
Omukugu mu by’ebibala mu Makula Nussery e [Masanafu], Dan Kyaligamba agamba nti ffene omwaka abala sizoni bbiri (emirundi ebiri). Omuti ku lubala olusooka awo ku myaka wakati w’esatu n’ena gussaako enkota ntono.
Ku myaka etaano n’omukaaga omuti gusobola okuteekako enkota ezisoba mu 30 mu sizoni emu ate ku myaka 10 guba gusoboa okuteekako enkota ennene ezisoba mu 80. 
Mu bufunze ku myaka esatu yiika bw’oba olinamu emiti 60 mu sizoni esooka buli nkota bw’ogitunda ku 2,000/= ofunamu 600,000/-. 
Ku myaka etaano buli sizoni oba ofuna sh 3,600,000/-. Ku myaka 10 mu yiika ey’emiti 60 osobola okufunamu 9,600,000/- mu sizoni emu.

Emigaso gya ffene 
Ng’oggyeeko okumulya, ffene akamulwamu omubisi, akazibwa n’aliibwa nga bbagiya, akolebwamu wayini, ate ennaku zino ebbula ly’emiti we lituuse asalibwamu embaawo n’enku. 
OKUSIMBA FFENE.
Omukugu mu byobulimi, [Baagala Walusimbi] agamba nti ffene ky’ekibala ekisobola okudda ku bika by’ettaka ebitali bimu mu [Uganda].
Agamba nti wadde guli gutyo, ffene okubala obulungi kisinziira ku ndabirira, obugimu bw’ettaka n’embeera y’obudde. Abala bulungi ng’alimiddwa ku ttaka eggwanvu, omutalegama mazzi ate eritaliimu bbumba.
Agamba nti ffene wa ntondo, tayagala kusimbulizibwa, kale bw’oba ogenda kumusimba ofuna ensigo n’ozisimba butereevu mu kifo w’oyagala. Ensigo nga tonnazisimba sooka ozinnyike mu ddagala nga Perenox oba Mancozeb 80 okuziyiza obulwadde bw’omu ttaka. Ensigo zaanikeko ng’omaze okuzinnyika olyoke osimbe. 
ima ebinnya ebigazi ate ebiwanvu ffuuti 2x2. Amabanga osobola okupima ffuuti 25x30 oba 20x30. Ku mpima y’amabanga eno mu yiika emu mugendamu ebikolo wakati wa 48 ne 80. 
Ate bw’oba ogenda kusimba ku lusalosalo amabanga pima ffuuti 15x30 okuva ku kikolo okutuuka ku kinnaakyo.
Baagala agamba nti ffene bw’aba alabiriddwa bulungi, ettaka ggimu, talumbiddwa bulwadde, ate nga n’embeera y’obudde nnungi, okugeza ng’enkuba etonnya, atandika okubala wakati w’emyaka esatu n’etaano okusinziira ku kika.
Ffene yeekolera obugimu, ebikoola bwe bigwa bivunda ne bikola obugimu ye ne yeeyongera okutinta ate taliiko mirimu mingi ng’okukoola wabula bw’oba n’essamba osaawamu busaayi.

Okuziyiza obulwadde
Baagala agamba nti omuze gw’abalimi okutemaatema ku nduli, mbu abale mangu gusaana okukomezebwa kuba lino ly’ekkubo erisinze okusiiga ffene endwadde kale omuti tegusaana kunuubulwa mu ngeri yonna.
Oluusi ng’atandise okubala, enkota ento zivunda ne zikunkumuka olw’obulwadde. Ekizibu kino bw’oba okirina, bw’olaba amulisa ng’ofuuyirako ne [Mancozeb 80W.P] oziyize enkota okuvunda. Ffene oluvannyuma lw’okumulisa, ayengerera wakati w’emyezi esatu n’ena. Abanoga ow’okutunda basobola okunoga akuze obulungi wadde ttannayengera. 

Ebiwuka ebyonoona ffene
Namuginga awummula ebitulituli ku nduli. Ayagala nnyo awatemeddwa, mu mpataanya z’amatabi oba awali enkovu yonna. Ebiwuka bino we biruma obulwadde we buyita era kino kivaako amatabi agakoseddwa okutandika okukala.
Oluusi ffene yeeyasamu nga tannanyengera naddala ng’enkuba eddiridde ekyeya, ekikuta kya ffene ne kitakula mangu.
Obulwadde obukaza emmwaanyi ne ffene bumukaza kale tokozesa bikuta bya mmwaanyi okugimusa ffene, omuti ogulwadde gukuule oguggyewo. Ekiso ekitemye ku muti omulwadde kisasaanya obulwadde.</text>
      <sha1>pen75mwo2tqd5y5zx8ktyadz9jgiy4j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kampuni enkola computer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26770</id>
      <parentid>26762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-27T15:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasley</username>
        <id>4829</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/JunkJZZ|JunkJZZ]] ([[User talk:JunkJZZ|talk]]): Cross-wiki spam</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">Ssebo nkulamusiza nonya kampuni eyinza okunkolera computer mu nyukuta zenayiya mu luganda&quot;con-scrpt&quot; nsobole okuwandika ebitabo mu nyukuta eziyitibwa &quot;LU&quot; letters,</text>
      <sha1>3y5quu0fw71zvpn81os70vnx9mai591</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OTANDIKA BIZINENSI ENTONOTONO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16600</id>
      <timestamp>2014-05-18T18:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muyomba stephen</username>
        <id>2671</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''[[EMITENDERA]] 8 GY’OBA OGOBERERA NG’[[OTANDIKA]] [[BIZINENSI]] ENTONOTONO''' '''NTANDIKA ntya bizinensi entono?''' Okutandika [[biziness]] ky’ekimu ku [[bintu]] ebiz...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3198" xml:space="preserve">'''[[EMITENDERA]] 8 GY’OBA OGOBERERA NG’[[OTANDIKA]] [[BIZINENSI]] ENTONOTONO'''
'''NTANDIKA ntya bizinensi entono?'''
Okutandika [[biziness]] ky’ekimu ku [[bintu]] ebizibu kyokka okusalawo okusanyusa okukola mu [[bulamu]]. Waliwo e[[bintu]] bingi ebyetaagisa n’okulowoozaako. Okutandika [[bizinensi]] kitwala [[omuntu]] okubeera omuguminkiriza n’okwewaayo mu bingi.
[[Bizinensi]] [[entono]] okusobola okuyimuka, okubeera ng’eriko ekizibu kyegonjoola, okumatiza obwetaavu oba okuleeta ku [[katale]] [[ebintu]] ebyetaagibwa. Kino olina okukikola oluvanyuma lw’okunoonyereza n’okwebuuza. Waliwo n’ebibuuzo ebirala by’olina okweddamu, okugeza byenjagala okukola ani abyetaaga, waliwo [[abantu]] abalala ababitunda, okuvuganya kuli kutya? N’ebirala bingi.
'''EMITENDERA GY’OBA OGOBERERA'''
o	Ggula obwongo: Funa ekirowoozo [[ekitandika]] [[bizinensi]]. Wadde nga tosoose kutunuulira [[nsimbi]], ekifo, a[[katale]] n’ebirala, ekirowoozo kye kirina okusooka n’ofuna n’engeri gye kiteekebwa mu nkola.
o	Sooka okole okunoonyereza: Oluvannyuma lw’ekufuna ekirowoozo, weebuuze nti otuuse okukiteeka mu nkola? Weepimeepime olabe obwetegefu bwo butuuse wa? Funa okuwabulwa okwenjawulo olabe nga kikola, bwekiba tekikola olabe ng’okola ekirala.
o	Kola pulaani: Olina okubeera ne pulaani eneekusobozesa okutuukiriza [[bizinensi]] yo ey’ekirooto. Bw’obeera onoofuna obuyambi bw’ensimbi okuva mu bitongole nga [[bbanka]], bamusigansimbi, weetaga pulaani ennambulukufu eggyayo byonna by’otegeka okukola. Era olina okulaga ebigendererwa byo, ekiri emabega waakyo, engeri gyogenda okutundamu [[bizinensi]] n’[[ensimbi]]  gye zigenda okuva.
o	Balirira eby’[[ensimbi]]: Okutandika [[bizinensi]] [[entono]], tekyetagisa [[nsimmbi]] nnyingi kyokka kijja kwetagisa ez’entandikwa. Waliwo engeri eziwerako mw’oyinza okuyita okusiga ensimbi ze weeterekera, looni n’endala z’onoonyeza mu makubo amalala.
o	Funa era owandiise erinnya lya [[bizinensi]] gy’ogenda okukola: Erinnya likola kinene okutambuza [[bizinensi]]. Londa eryo eddungi. Bw’omaliriza olina okugenda ew’omuwandiisi wa [[kkampuni]]. Bwe mubeera babiri,  laba nga mulinaempapula zonna ezeetaagisa.
o	Funa layisinsi ne pamiti: Bino biri kitundu mu kutandika [[bizinensi]] kyokka ng’ozifuna okusiinzira ku kika kya [[bizinensi]] gy’ogenga okukola ne wa gy’esangibwa. N’olwekyo olina okusooka okunoonyereza layisinsi ne pamiti ki ezigya mu [[bizinensi]] gy’oyagala okutandika.
o	Olina okubeera n’ekifo w’egenda okubeera: kuba kikulu bizinensi okubeera n’ekifo weesangibwa. [[Woofisi]] yo osobola okubeera awaka, eengabane awantu, edduuka n’ebirala. Naye olina okukimanya nti w’oteeka [[bizinensi]] wakola kinene mu kukufunira amagoba ogitambuza. Olina okulowooza ku byonna ebineetagisa okubeezaawo eno era laba ng’ekifo kino kiyamba okutwala bizinensi gy’okola mu maaso.
o	Olina okutumbula [[bizinensi]] eno okuyita mu bintu ebisikiriza bakasitoma. Olina okubeera ne ssaayansi bakitunzi gwe bakozesa okunoonya abaguzi. Mu ngere y’emu osobola okusalawo amakubo mw’ogenda okuyita okumanyisa [[bizinensi]] yo eri abantu. Bino byonna bw’omaliriza, [[bizinensi]] egenda kutumbula.</text>
      <sha1>ijwjwtn1x8hmwf1xuqijt5n46hr5t72</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusujja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25900</id>
      <parentid>16609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T07:56:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="384" xml:space="preserve">[[Omusujja]] ndwadde etawaanya ennyo abantu naddala mu ssemazinga wa [[Africa]]. Abatu bangi nnyo abafa nga balwadde omusujja guno. Omusujja guno guleetebwa ensiri bwe zikuluma.
Osobola okuziyiza omusujja guno singa osula mu katimba k'ensiri.
Mu [[Buganda]], waliwo eddagala lingi erisobola okujjanjaba omusujja. Bino wammanga lye limu ku ddagala:
1. Omululuza
2. Nnaalongo
3. Ekigaji</text>
      <sha1>e2vyz6228ax6eigl73v8i235mlp983v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ente ez'amata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16611</id>
      <timestamp>2014-05-23T19:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joseph kagiri</username>
        <id>2680</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ente ez'amata zisobola bulungi okulundibwa mu buli maka mu kyalo mu [[Uganda]]. Kasita omuntu afuna ente naddala ez'ekika kya [[Fresian]], bweba erabiriddwa bulungi, esobola o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="211" xml:space="preserve">Ente ez'amata zisobola bulungi okulundibwa mu buli maka mu kyalo mu [[Uganda]]. Kasita omuntu afuna ente naddala ez'ekika kya [[Fresian]], bweba erabiriddwa bulungi, esobola okuvaamu liita ana (40) buli lunaku!!</text>
      <sha1>374bqicw434xhmgicnitkrf8q9f9tda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trojany</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19188</id>
      <parentid>17137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="555" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Trojany
|-
| Ripablik || Bupoolo
|----
| Abantu || 490 &lt;small&gt;(30.05.2014)&lt;/small&gt;
|----
| Namba y'essimu ey'ensi || (+48) 29
|-
| Saawa || mu UTC +1
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}

'''Trojany''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
      <sha1>orhg9m5r47fd4atxchkkdv32fz6drj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusimba emiti gyebibala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16654</id>
      <parentid>16621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-06-09T15:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joseph kagiri</username>
        <id>2680</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>NYONGEDEKO OLUNYIRI LUMU.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="844" xml:space="preserve">== OKUSIMBA [[EMITI]] GYE [[BIBALA]] ==

 [[EMITI]] GYE [[BIBALA]]  NGA [[EMIYEMBE]] [[OVERCADO]] [[FFENE]] [[AMAPAPALI]] N [[EMICUNGWA]] BISANGIBWA KUMPI BULI [[MAKA]]. ABAANA ABATO BEBASINGA
OKUGYETANIRA.BAGIRYA BULI WEBAGALIRA.OLUMU GIBERABIZA NOKULYA [[EMMERE]].
[[EBIBALA]] BINO BYEYONGEDDE OKWAGALIBWA MUBITUNDU BYE KIBUGA [[KAMPALA]]. [[ABANTU]] BANGI BABIGULIRA ABAMAKA GABWE. 
ABALALA BABIFUDDE [[MULIMU]]  BABITAMBUZA MU [[OFFICE]] NEWAKOLERWA [[ABANTU]] ABANGI.NABALALA BABISUBULA NEBABIWEREZA EBWERU WA [[UGANDA]] okugeza mu Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania n'amawanga amalala.
EKYETAGISA KWE KUSIMBA [[EMITI]] GY'[[EBIBALA]] EMINGI GIVEKO [[EBIBALA]] EBINGI EBIMATIZZA [[AKATALE]] AKO ATE ERA KIYAMBE NOKUKUUMA [[OBUTONDE BWENSI]]. 

OKUFUNA EMITI EGYEMBALA KYETAGISA OKWEBUZA KUKITONGOLE KYOBULIMI EKAWANDA RESACH STATION  

BAKUWE AMAGEZI.</text>
      <sha1>elot5vl4526a2lht1f9q2fpv1bo2ycq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tewekubagiza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16623</id>
      <timestamp>2014-06-02T13:02:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[TEWEKUBAGIZZA]]== O'woluganda [[kwebaza]] gyona gy'okola wabula njaga [[okukutegeeza gwe eyekubagiza]] olw'embera eyo gyoyitamu wabula nsaba okukutegeza nti eyo embeera os...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1092" xml:space="preserve">==[[TEWEKUBAGIZZA]]==
O'woluganda [[kwebaza]] gyona gy'okola wabula njaga [[okukutegeeza gwe eyekubagiza]] olw'embera eyo gyoyitamu wabula nsaba okukutegeza nti eyo embeera osobola okugivamu mu ngeri zino wamanga;
Eri eyo eyafilwako [[taata]] / [[maama]], [[enganda]]zo kale nadala nga tolina muntu wo yena nkugamba nti oli muwanguzi kubanga okyali [[mulamu]]. Munange nsaba okukugamba nti [[Katonda]] ali naawe wabula olina okumanya bino okusobola okubaawo ate nga oli bulungi. 

Edda nga nkyali [[mutto]] nalina okusomozebwa nga abange baweddewo naye [[omusajja]] omu yangamba nti &quot;[[Peter]] oli [[mwana]] mulungi naye bwaligoberera bino oliba [[bulungi]] [[munsi]] ekisooka okukuuma nga [[amazima]], [[empisa]], okwewala bi [[group]] ebiibi, [[okwagala]] nga [[abantu]] abalal okusingira dala [[abakadde]] awamu n'abaana [[abato]] nadala abo abali mubwetaavu awo [[ensi]] erikwagala ate nawe n'ekunyumira&quot; ebigambo ebyo sasooka kubitegera naye kumbe omukulu oyo yali bambi naye nga alinga nze naye [[Katonda]] amuwe ekiwumulo ekyemiembe.

Nkwagaliza okusoma obulungi 

nsigadde ndi 

Peter</text>
      <sha1>cqt3egck2uya17xep5yyh0g1i9ljbtc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssembalirwa nicholas/sandbox</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16628</id>
      <timestamp>2014-06-02T15:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Busuulwa nicholas</username>
        <id>2801</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==OKULIMA  KASOOLI== [[OKULIMA]] [[KASOOLI]] KIMU  KUBYOYINZA  OKUYITAMU  OKUFUUKA  [[BINOJO]].  [[Kasoli]]  kintu  kikulunyo  naye  bwoba  osimba  [[kasoli]]  wetegereze  k...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="806" xml:space="preserve">==OKULIMA  KASOOLI==
[[OKULIMA]] [[KASOOLI]] KIMU  KUBYOYINZA  OKUYITAMU  OKUFUUKA  [[BINOJO]].

[[Kasoli]]  kintu  kikulunyo  naye  bwoba  osimba  [[kasoli]]  wetegereze  [[kasooli]]  wa [[bika]] binji.
Naye  nze  nkuwa  gabuwa  wandibadde  wetanila  [[kasooli]]  wa  [[LONG 5]]  kuba  [[kasooli]]  oyo  mulungi nyo.
Naddala  [[kasoli]]   bwetutuuka  mugumira  embeela  yo,[[budde]].

ENSIIMBA  YA  [[LONG 5]].
[[Kasoli]]  ono alina  okusimbiibwa  wakati GAP  obuwanvu  mita 2 nekitundu  obukika mita emu 
===ENDABILIRA===
Ofuba  nyo  okulaba nti  [[kasoli]]  ono omutekamu   [[ebijimusa]]  okugeza   nga [[DAYI GROW]]  kino  [[ekijimusa]]  kiyamba [[kasoli]]  ono  okusiba  [[eminwe]] eminene  no okulwanyisa  [[endwadde]] z'[[omuttaka]].
EKUTEGEKEDWA BUSUURWA NICHOLAS OKUVA MU MBAZZI FAMERS ASSOSIATION</text>
      <sha1>rrwbvpi98zgh4zvpmoedlatz359bhdh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima kasooli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16861</id>
      <parentid>16629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-09-22T11:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Doreen rich</username>
        <id>2666</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Doreen rich moved page [[OKULIMA KASOOLI]] to [[Okulima kasooli]]: fixing capitals</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="806" xml:space="preserve">==OKULIMA  KASOOLI==
[[OKULIMA]] [[KASOOLI]] KIMU  KUBYOYINZA  OKUYITAMU  OKUFUUKA  [[BINOJO]].

[[Kasoli]]  kintu  kikulunyo  naye  bwoba  osimba  [[kasoli]]  wetegereze  [[kasooli]]  wa [[bika]] binji.
Naye  nze  nkuwa  gabuwa  wandibadde  wetanila  [[kasooli]]  wa  [[LONG 5]]  kuba  [[kasooli]]  oyo  mulungi nyo.
Naddala  [[kasoli]]   bwetutuuka  mugumira  embeela  yo,[[budde]].

ENSIIMBA  YA  [[LONG 5]].
[[Kasoli]]  ono alina  okusimbiibwa  wakati GAP  obuwanvu  mita 2 nekitundu  obukika mita emu 
===ENDABILIRA===
Ofuba  nyo  okulaba nti  [[kasoli]]  ono omutekamu   [[ebijimusa]]  okugeza   nga [[DAYI GROW]]  kino  [[ekijimusa]]  kiyamba [[kasoli]]  ono  okusiba  [[eminwe]] eminene  no okulwanyisa  [[endwadde]] z'[[omuttaka]].
EKUTEGEKEDWA BUSUURWA NICHOLAS OKUVA MU MBAZZI FAMERS ASSOSIATION</text>
      <sha1>rrwbvpi98zgh4zvpmoedlatz359bhdh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BINOJO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17760</id>
      <parentid>16632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="657" xml:space="preserve">OKULIMA  KASOOLI  KIMU  KUBYOYINZA  OKUYITAMU  OKUFUUKA  
==BINOJO==

Kasoli  kintu  kikulunyo  naye  bwoba  osimba  kasoli  wetegereze  kasooli  wa bika binji.
Naye  nze  nkuwa  gabuwa  wandibadde  wetanila  kasooli  wa  LONG 5  kuba  kasooli  oyo  mulungi nyo.
Naddala  kasoli  oyo  mulungi  nyo  bwetutuuka  mugumira  embeela  yo, budde.

ENSIIMBA  YA  [[LONG 5]].
Kasoli  ono alina  okusimbiibwa  wakati GAP  obuwanvu  mita 2 nekitundu  obukika mita emu 
[[ENDABILIRA]]
Ofuba  nyo  okulaba nti  kasoli  ono omutekamu   ebijimusa  okugeza   nga DAYI GROW  kino  ekijimusa  kiyamba kasoli  ono  okusiba  eminwe eminene  no okulwanyisa  endwadde zomuttaka.</text>
      <sha1>nmo67qiz4ghvf96g2tv37df6403f1vz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULIMA ENNYAANYA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24926</id>
      <parentid>16634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4146" xml:space="preserve">==OKULIMA ENNYAANYA==
===OKULIMA ENNYAANYA===
Olwareero tugenda kutunurira  kukilime ky'[[enyaanya]] ,[[omuntu]] [[okulima]] [[ennyaanya]] otekeddwa kukola bino wammanga .
Ffuna [[obusigo]] bw'[[ennyaanya]] ennungi ddala ngazino mulimu [[oxly]],[[Eden]],[[Rionex]],n'ekika kya[[ Maximal]].
Ennyaanya zino zibala bulungi ate nga[[ mpangaazi]] ddala ng'omaze okuzinoga .
                       
                        
OKUKOLA[[ BEEDI]] Y'[[ENNYAANYA]].
Ffuna  ekifo  ekilina[[ ettaka]] eggimu obulungi ,kabala bulungi  ekifo kino era bwekiba nga [[ettaka]] siddungi tekamu[[ ebigimusa]] nga[[ kalimbwe]] w'[[enkoko]] .
Ppima[[ fuuti]]  3 obugazi nobuwanvu bwonna bwoyagala okusinziira kubungi[[ bwensigo]]  gyolina .
Mansa [[obusigo]] oluvannyuma obikkeko[[ ettaka]] ettonotono awo obikeko[[ ebisubi]] ,fukirira wo[[ amazzi]] bwekuba kwa[[musana]] okumala[[ ennaku  6-7]] olyoke obikuleko [[ebisubi]]  ng'[[obusigo]] bumeze awo ozimbeko[[ akayumba]] okwewala [[omusana]].
Ngawayisewo[[ wikisi]]  2 tandika okukendeeza[[ ebisubi]] ku [[beedi]] [[ennyaanya]] zisobole okumanyiira embeera[[ yobudde]] naye tewerabira okufuyiirako[[ eddagala]] ly'[[ebiwuka]].
Ngawayisewo[[ wikisi]] [[ssatu]]ku[[ nnya]]  tandika okusimbuliza  [[ennyaanya]] zino mu[[nnimiro]] ewedde okutegekebwa. 				
				OBA.
Ffuna [[kalimbwe]] w'e[[nkoko]] omutabule bulungi n'[[ettaka]] , Ffuna [[obuveera]] ngabuno mwebassa[[ kalitunsi]]  otekeemu[[ ettaka]] lino  awo yiwamu[[ amazzi]] agokya okusobola okutta[[ obuwuka]] obuyinza okutta[[ ennyaanya]] zo ,oluvannyuma [[ettaka]] nga liwoze tekamu [[obusigo]]  bubiriburi mubuli [[ kaveera]] .
                         [[ EBIGIMUSA]] EBIKOZESEBWA[[ KUNNYAANYA]].
Bw'oba otandise[[ okusimbuliza]] osobola okukozesa [[ebigimusa]] bino ,singa[[ ettaka]] liba ngalibi kozesa[[ kalimbwe]] w'e[[nkoko]] ez'[[amaggi]] ng'ono omussa[[ mukinnya]] n'omutabula n'[[ettaka]]  awo nosimbamu[[ ebikolo]] b'y[[ennyaanya]][[ bibiri]] mumabanga agasanidde .oba osobola okukozesa[[ NPK]] akasanikira ke[[kiddomola]]  kamu , kayiwe [[mukinnya]] otabule n'[[ettaka]] oyiseewo[[ ennaku  3-4]] ow'olyoke osimbe [[ennyaanya]] zo .
E[[ bigimusa]] ebifuyirwako mulimu[[ NPK super green]] ng'ono ayamba nnyo [[okukwasa]][[ ekimuli]] nekimera okubeera nga kyakiragala bulungi.
Tulinamu[[ booster]] ng'ono ayamba nnyo mukugezza[[ entengo]] ,Tulinamu [[ allwin gold]] ng'ono ayamba[[ ennyaanya]] okumulisa ennyo n'okukwasa[[ ekimuli]]ate nokuleeta[[ amatabi]] amalala .
Tewerabira [[okubikka]][[ ennyaanya]] zo.
                            LWAKI TUBIKKA [[ENNYAANYA]]
1,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba omulimi [[kumuddo]] obutamera.
2 ,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba [[ettaka]] okukuuma [[amazzi]].
3 ,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba[[ ennyaanya]] obutaliibwa[[ magongolo]].
4 ,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba okwongera[[ kumutindo]] gw'[[ekimera]] ky'ennyini nga tekisamukilwako[[ ttaka]].
                   [[ EDDAGALA]] ELIKOZESEBWA MUKUFUYIIRA[[ ENNYAANYA]].
Tulina [[eddagala]] lyabika  bingi ngalino mulimu [[Rocket]],[[Dudu cyper]] ,[[Turfgor]] ,[[Harvester]] n'ebirara bingi ,Tulinamu [[eddagala]]eliyitibwa [[ fungalcil]] ne [[harvester]] ngalino likozesebwa kukibabuko [blight] era tulina n'eddagala ly'obuwungo eliyitibwa mancozeb  oba dayisiini ngalino liyamba nnyo okukendeeza amazzi mubikoola  by'ennyaanya .
                       OBULWADDE OBUTAWANYA ENNYAANYA .
1 ,Tulinamu obulwadde bwakiwotoka era buno ebiseera ebisinga tebulina ddagala ngera butera nnyo okubeera muttaka ly'omukisennyi .
2 , T ulinamu ekilwadde ky'e kibabuko [blight] era nga kino osobola  okukozesa Fungalcil ne Harvester okukigoba .
3, Era tulinamu n'ekilwadde ky'ekigennge nga kino osobola okukozesa eddagala eliyitibwa Dudu acelamectin okukigoba  ,kati gwe omulimi wekwate bino oleme kwejjusa .
             Bannange ebiwooma biggwa byokya ne walungi tewaba wammwe .okulima bugagga ate nenkumbi  telimba  gw'akutemyako oyagala wambazzi  tandika nange leero  tojjakwejjusa .

                 NSIGADDE   NZE  KIKANJA JOHN BAPTIST  
                                           0759-241-525. MBAZZI.
                                                                     MUKAMA ABANKUUMIRE  TUNADAMU NATE ERA.</text>
      <sha1>560xkna197ngvp6kohkbmifo3vbk175</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikanja john baptist/sandbox</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24896</id>
      <parentid>16636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4167" xml:space="preserve">==okulima ennyaanya====OKULIMA ENNYAANYA==
===OKULIMA ENNYAANYA===
Olwareero tugenda kutunurira  kukilime ky'[[enyaanya]] ,[[omuntu]] [[okulima]] [[ennyaanya]] otekeddwa kukola bino wammanga .
Ffuna [[obusigo]] bw'[[ennyaanya]] ennungi ddala ngazino mulimu [[oxly]],[[Eden]],[[Rionex]],n'ekika kya[[ Maximal]].
Ennyaanya zino zibala bulungi ate nga[[ mpangaazi]] ddala ng'omaze okuzinoga .
                       
                        
OKUKOLA[[ BEEDI]] Y'[[ENNYAANYA]].
Ffuna  ekifo  ekilina[[ ettaka]] eggimu obulungi ,kabala bulungi  ekifo kino era bwekiba nga [[ettaka]] siddungi tekamu[[ ebigimusa]] nga[[ kalimbwe]] w'[[enkoko]] .
Ppima[[ fuuti]]  3 obugazi nobuwanvu bwonna bwoyagala okusinziira kubungi[[ bwensigo]]  gyolina .
Mansa [[obusigo]] oluvannyuma obikkeko[[ ettaka]] ettonotono awo obikeko[[ ebisubi]] ,fukirira wo[[ amazzi]] bwekuba kwa[[musana]] okumala[[ ennaku  6-7]] olyoke obikuleko [[ebisubi]]  ng'[[obusigo]] bumeze awo ozimbeko[[ akayumba]] okwewala [[omusana]].
Ngawayisewo[[ wikisi]]  2 tandika okukendeeza[[ ebisubi]] ku [[beedi]] [[ennyaanya]] zisobole okumanyiira embeera[[ yobudde]] naye tewerabira okufuyiirako[[ eddagala]] ly'[[ebiwuka]].
Ngawayisewo[[ wikisi]] [[ssatu]]ku[[ nnya]]  tandika okusimbuliza  [[ennyaanya]] zino mu[[nnimiro]] ewedde okutegekebwa. 				
				OBA.
Ffuna [[kalimbwe]] w'e[[nkoko]] omutabule bulungi n'[[ettaka]] , Ffuna [[obuveera]] ngabuno mwebassa[[ kalitunsi]]  otekeemu[[ ettaka]] lino  awo yiwamu[[ amazzi]] agokya okusobola okutta[[ obuwuka]] obuyinza okutta[[ ennyaanya]] zo ,oluvannyuma [[ettaka]] nga liwoze tekamu [[obusigo]]  bubiriburi mubuli [[ kaveera]] .
                         [[ EBIGIMUSA]] EBIKOZESEBWA[[ KUNNYAANYA]].
Bw'oba otandise[[ okusimbuliza]] osobola okukozesa [[ebigimusa]] bino ,singa[[ ettaka]] liba ngalibi kozesa[[ kalimbwe]] w'e[[nkoko]] ez'[[amaggi]] ng'ono omussa[[ mukinnya]] n'omutabula n'[[ettaka]]  awo nosimbamu[[ ebikolo]] b'y[[ennyaanya]][[ bibiri]] mumabanga agasanidde .oba osobola okukozesa[[ NPK]] akasanikira ke[[kiddomola]]  kamu , kayiwe [[mukinnya]] otabule n'[[ettaka]] oyiseewo[[ ennaku  3-4]] ow'olyoke osimbe [[ennyaanya]] zo .
E[[ bigimusa]] ebifuyirwako mulimu[[ NPK super green]] ng'ono ayamba nnyo [[okukwasa]][[ ekimuli]] nekimera okubeera nga kyakiragala bulungi.
Tulinamu[[ booster]] ng'ono ayamba nnyo mukugezza[[ entengo]] ,Tulinamu [[ allwin gold]] ng'ono ayamba[[ ennyaanya]] okumulisa ennyo n'okukwasa[[ ekimuli]]ate nokuleeta[[ amatabi]] amalala .
Tewerabira [[okubikka]][[ ennyaanya]] zo.
                            LWAKI TUBIKKA [[ENNYAANYA]]
1,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba omulimi [[kumuddo]] obutamera.
2 ,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba [[ettaka]] okukuuma [[amazzi]].
3 ,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba[[ ennyaanya]] obutaliibwa[[ magongolo]].
4 ,[[ Okubikka]] kuyamba okwongera[[ kumutindo]] gw'[[ekimera]] ky'ennyini nga tekisamukilwako[[ ttaka]].
                   [[ EDDAGALA]] ELIKOZESEBWA MUKUFUYIIRA[[ ENNYAANYA]].
Tulina [[eddagala]] lyabika  bingi ngalino mulimu [[Rocket]],[[Dudu cyper]] ,[[Turfgor]] ,[[Harvester]] n'ebirara bingi ,Tulinamu [[eddagala]]eliyitibwa [[ fungalcil]] ne [[harvester]] ngalino likozesebwa kukibabuko [blight] era tulina n'eddagala ly'obuwungo eliyitibwa mancozeb  oba dayisiini ngalino liyamba nnyo okukendeeza amazzi mubikoola  by'ennyaanya .
                       OBULWADDE OBUTAWANYA ENNYAANYA .
1 ,Tulinamu obulwadde bwakiwotoka era buno ebiseera ebisinga tebulina ddagala ngera butera nnyo okubeera muttaka ly'omukisennyi .
2 , T ulinamu ekilwadde ky'e kibabuko [blight] era nga kino osobola  okukozesa Fungalcil ne Harvester okukigoba .
3, Era tulinamu n'ekilwadde ky'ekigennge nga kino osobola okukozesa eddagala eliyitibwa Dudu acelamectin okukigoba  ,kati gwe omulimi wekwate bino oleme kwejjusa .
             Bannange ebiwooma biggwa byokya ne walungi tewaba wammwe .okulima bugagga ate nenkumbi  telimba  gw'akutemyako oyagala wambazzi  tandika nange leero  tojjakwejjusa .

                 NSIGADDE   NZE  KIKANJA JOHN BAPTIST  
                                           0759-241-525. MBAZZI.
                                                                     MUKAMA ABANKUUMIRE  TUNADAMU NATE ERA.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULIMA EBIJANJAALO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16646</id>
      <parentid>16645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-06-06T15:59:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kikanja john baptist</username>
        <id>2677</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2532" xml:space="preserve">			OKULIMA EBIJANJAALO.
	Ebijanjaalo ky'ekilime ekula amangu era ngakisola okukuwa sente singa oba ng'obirabiridde bulungi ddala.Tulina ebika by'ebijanjaalo biwerako era nga mubinomulimu bino wammanga .
	1 ,kanyeebwa
	2 , Nambaale
	3 ,[[Yellow beans]] ,Nakyewogola n'ebirara bingi.Omulimi w'oba osimbye ebijanjaalo byo mubbanga lyamyezi ebiri n'ekitundu kwesatu obeera okungula eri gwe aba ayagala okutunda ebibisi.
			EBIJANJAALO BY'ETAAGA BINO WAMMANGA.
	[[Ebijanjaalo]] bino by'etaaga ennimiro nga sinnyonjo nnyo kisukiridde kubanga birina ensigo nnene bulungi osobola okugisimba awantu neweba nga siwayonjo tebilinga bimera birara .
	Ebijanjaalo ng'obisimba olina okubisimba mumabanga amalungi ddala era nga gwe akozesa engalo zo ng'osimba olina okusimba mumabanga ga 30 ku 30 cm oba okusingako awo katono .
	Ebijanjaalo ngabimeze bifuyiremu  ekigimusa  kya[[NPK]] owamazzi era nga kino kiyamba nnyo kubanga  kilimu ebiriisa byamirindu essatu ebisinga okwetagibwa ekimera era muno mulimu [Nitrogen,Phosphorus,Pattasium].Ng'omaze okufuyira  ebijanjaalo byo ,ekiddako kuba kubikoola era nga bino bikoolebwe omulindi gumu kw'ebiri .
	Ebijanjaalo  ngabimaze okukoolebwa ngabituuse ku stage emulisa , bifuyire n'eddagala ely'ebiwuka ngalino mulimu Rocket ,Turfgor ,Dudu cyper  n'ebirara era ngalino mutabikwamu ely'obuwunga liyite  Dithen  oba liyite Mancozeb n'ekigimusa ekiyitibwa Allwin gold era ngakino kiyambako ekimera  okuleeta amatabi n'okukwasa okimuli . Ebiseera bw'ebiba ngabyankuba ebijanjaala kasita bileeta eminnyololo ,ofuna omo ejiiko bbiri n'omutabula mobbomba n'eddagala  lyebiwuka nga Rocket n'ofuyira ebijanjaalo byo.Kino kiyamba okugumya ekikuta ky'ekijanjaalo  amazzi nga tegasobola kuyingira munda kwonona mpeke zebijanjaalo . 
		OBULWADDE BW'EBIJANJAALO .
1 ,KIBABUKO .
Ebiseera ebisinga  okwenkuba ebijanjaalo bibabuka ebikoola n'ebijanjaalo byennyini era kino ng'osobala  okukigoba ne mancozeb oba fungalcil.
2 ,KIWOTOKA.	
Oluusi  ebijanjaalo bimanyi okuwotoka era ngakino kiyinza  okuva  kumunyeera ,kale obalina okukozesa eddagala lyonna ely'ebiwuka.
3 ,EKIGENGE.
Kino osobola okukozesa Dudu acelamectin.
	EBIWUKA EBIYIGANNYA EBIJANJAALO 
1 , Ebisaanyi ngabino bilya ebikoola n'ebimuli .
2 ,Munnyeera ng'ono abiwotosa .
3 ,Amagongolo ngagano galya ebijanjaalo naddala nga bigudde .
3 ,Amayanzi  era ngagano galya ebimuli .Okuziyiza bino kozesa eddagala elitta ebiwuka . 
MUBEERE BULUNGI ,TUNADDAMU NATE 
				MUKAMA ABAKUUME
							MBADDE KIKANJA JOHN BAPTIST.
									0759-241-525.
									0700-762-336.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ronald Reagan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30048</id>
      <parentid>30047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-04-15T09:44:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wow</username>
        <id>4859</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>renamed</comment>
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      <text bytes="616" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|right|450px|]]
[[File:Ronald Reagan Signature2.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' (oba ''The Great Communicator'') (1911-2004)

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
Image:Ronald Reagan in Cowboy From Brooklyn trailer.jpg
Image:Ronald Reagan televised address from the Oval Office, outlining plan for Tax Reduction Legislation July 1981.jpg
Image:ReaganBerlinWall.jpg
Image:Ronald Reagan 1985 presidential portrait.jpg
Image:President Ronald Reagan at a Rally for Senator David Durenberger in Minneapolis, Minnesota (cropped).jpg 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Stub]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kutu kumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16678</id>
      <timestamp>2014-06-29T20:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; KUTU KUMU Buno butula butono eranga bukaawa. Buba bweeru n’obwa kiragala ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA [[Sukaali]]: Gereka ku [[mmere]] bwe buggya, ng’o lya. [[Puleesa]]: Gereka ku m...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">
KUTU KUMU
Buno butula butono eranga bukaawa. Buba bweeru n’obwa kiragala
ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA
[[Sukaali]]: Gereka ku [[mmere]] bwe buggya, ng’o lya.
[[Puleesa]]: Gereka ku mmere bwe buggya, ng’olya</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16680</id>
      <timestamp>2014-06-29T20:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Guno muddo gutera kusangibwa mu nimiro era gulandira ku [[ttaka]]. guba n’obumuli bweru. ENDWADDE/ ENKOZESA: [[Akasekere]]: Mennya mu ennanda otuzzi tuveemu, siiga ku liiso.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">Guno muddo gutera kusangibwa mu nimiro era gulandira ku [[ttaka]]. guba n’obumuli bweru.
ENDWADDE/ ENKOZESA:
[[Akasekere]]: Mennya mu ennanda otuzzi tuveemu, siiga ku liiso.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIBWANKULATA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16682</id>
      <timestamp>2014-06-29T20:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kimera kiba n’ebikoola ebyefaananyirizako eby’entuntunu era n’ekimera kyenyini kifaanaira ddala [[entuntunu]], bwobukunya buleeta ekyoovu mu langi ya kitaka ENDWADDE / E...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="248" xml:space="preserve">Kimera kiba n’ebikoola ebyefaananyirizako eby’entuntunu era n’ekimera kyenyini kifaanaira ddala [[entuntunu]], bwobukunya buleeta ekyoovu mu langi ya kitaka
ENDWADDE / ENKOZESA
Amabwa: Kunya osiige ku bbwa.
Okwoza mu [[lubuto]]: Fumba onnywe.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NAKASERO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16968</id>
      <parentid>16684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-08T11:04:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Entereeza y'ekiwandiiko</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">
Kimera kirandira ku bimera ebirala. Kirina obukoola butono era nga kirina ekintu omubeera obusigo nga kyefaananyiriza Bumya. Obusigo butono era bukaawa. Obusigo budugavu mu ndabika.

ENDWADDE/ ENKOZESA:

1.[[Omusujja]] gw’oku mutwe: yenga, nnywa.

2.Obunafu mu mubiri: Nuuna akasigo kamu</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KAKUBANSIRI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16686</id>
      <timestamp>2014-06-29T20:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kamera kampi ddala mundabika era kaagala okwefaanyirizaako [[kamunye]]. Kalina obukoola butono nnyo kumpi  nga kamuye. Kawunya nnyo  ng’okakunyidde mu ngalo oba ng’okakute...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="317" xml:space="preserve">Kamera kampi ddala mundabika era kaagala okwefaanyirizaako [[kamunye]]. Kalina obukoola butono nnyo kumpi  nga kamuye. Kawunya nnyo  ng’okakunyidde mu ngalo oba ng’okakuteko.
ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA
Olubuto oluluma: Fumba mu mazzi, nnywa 
[[Empiiyi]]: Fumba mu mazzi, nnywa
[[Omusujja]]: Fumba nnywa oba yenga,  onaabe.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENKEJJE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22994</id>
      <parentid>16896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-25T05:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Small corretion</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" xml:space="preserve">[[Olukusense]] OBA [[mulangira]];

Fumba nga totaddemu munnyo owe omulwadde awuute.

Tabikamu omuzigo omuganda ng'ofunba.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMWETANGO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30254</id>
      <parentid>16898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-11T16:38:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.182.242</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="152" xml:space="preserve">[[OMWETANGO]]

ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA:

1.Amabwa go mu bulago:

 Funa akagoye akatukula 
Ossemu ebikoola byomwetango nomunyo mutini tini ogaaye
(Omule ssupu)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buzinzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16700</id>
      <parentid>16697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-16T12:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.240.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Orthography for some Luganda words</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">E BUZIIZI kitegeza ewala enyo omuntu gya'tasobola kutuuka mangu nnyo, oba oluusi no'butatuukaayo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusiriiza entamu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16702</id>
      <parentid>16701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T06:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="317" xml:space="preserve">===[[Okusiriiza entamu]]===
Buno bulwadde mu bakazi obusobola okujjanjabwa [[omuddo]] oguyitibwa [[Ekitonto]] Okunjanjaba endwadde eno, nfuna [[ekitonto ekikazi]], [[ekimenyamagumba]], [[akafugankande]], [[olutungotungo]] wamu n’[[entungo]]. Bino bisiikire wamu n’oluvannyuma gaayako mu biseera byo eby’eddembe.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitonto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16703</id>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T06:54:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Guno muddo kyokka gusobola okugattibwamu ebika by'omuddo omulala ne likola ng'eddagala okujjanjaba endwadde y'[[okusiriiza entamu]] mu bakyala.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" xml:space="preserve">Guno muddo kyokka gusobola okugattibwamu ebika by'omuddo omulala ne likola ng'eddagala okujjanjaba endwadde y'[[okusiriiza entamu]] mu bakyala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusesema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16707</id>
      <parentid>16706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T07:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="715" xml:space="preserve">===Okusesema===
Eno mbeera ya bulwadde ereetera omuntu okuzza byonna by'aba alidde oba anywedde ng'abifulumira mu kamwa. Oluusi bisobola n'okufulumira mu nnyindo. Embeera eno singa yeegatibwako n'[[embiro]] esobola okuziyizibwa eddagala enzungu kyokka oli ng'asazeewo okwesigama ku nzijjanjaba y'ekinnansi, omuddo oguyitibwa [[Kamunye]] ly’eddagala eri oyo alumbiddwa okusesema n’embiro ezaamangu. [[Kamunye]] sooka omwanikeko mu kasana, omusekule n’oluvannyuma omufumbire mu mazzi ag’ekigero.Bwe bimala okwesera obulung n’okuwola, tandika okunywangako mu bipimo ebisaanidde era mu bbanga ttono ojja kufuna enjawulo. Bw’oba osobola  gattamu ebibajjo by’[[ejjirikiti]] n’emirandira gy’[[akafumbo]].</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akafuba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25040</id>
      <parentid>20693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-04T09:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Akafuba */  I made changes for punctuation and grammar.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2203" xml:space="preserve">===Akafuba===
Buno bulwadde obuleetera okukololakola ekisusse. Endwadde eno esobola okujjanjabwa mu n'ezinjanjaba za mirundi ebiri: ey'ekizungu n'ey'[[ezinjanjaba y'ekinnansi]]. Enzijanjaba ey'ekinnansi esoboka ng'omuntu akozesa ekimera ekiyitibwa [[Ekkajjolyenjovu]].
AKAFUBA
Akafuba bwe bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka akakwata [[amawuggwe]].  Kaleetebwa singa omuntu ayingiza empewo erimu obuwuka bwako okuva ku muntu omulwadde waako era nga buyita mu kunyiza, okuseka, okuyimba, okukolola oba okuwandula era nga bino binnyonyolwa Dr. Charles Kasozi, omusawo mu kitundu ekimu. Dr. Lydia Nakiyingi era ng’ono musomesa mu matendekero agawaggulu ate ng’akola ku kunoonyereza ku ndwadde ezitali zimu ezikwata abantu mu kitongole ekimu e [[Makerere]] ayongerako nti akafuba kasobola okufunibwa singa omuntu afuna amalusu g’omuntu akalina.  Kino kisobola okubaawo mu kuwandula, okukwata mu ngalo z’omuntu alina amalusu, ku minyolo egirina akawuka, ebintu ebikozesebwa awaka n’obutambaala bw’omungalo..
Newankubadde akafuba katera kukosa mawuggwe, Dr. Nakiyingi annyonyola nti kasobola okukosa ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala.  Agamba nti ebitundu bino mulimu, olususu, omutima, ennyingo n’amagumba.  Akafuba kasobola okukosa ebinywa mu mubiri n’obwongo.  Dr. Nakiyingi annyonnyola nti bwekaba mu mawuggwe, kayitibwa kafuba ka mu misuwa.  Bwe kaba wabweru w’amawuggwe, kayitibwa akafuba k’emisuwa egyawabweru era nga katera nnyo okukosa abantu abatalina bukuumi bumala mu mubiri naddala abo abalina akawuka ka ssirimu.         
Obubonero bw’akafuba
Okusinziira ku Kasozi, obubonero mulimu:
-	Omusujjasujja okutera okubeerawo olweggulo.
-	Okutuuyana ekiro
-	Okukogga
-	Okukolola olutatadde
Kasozi annyonnyola nti newankubadde akafuba kalagibwa mu ngeri zanjawulo mu bantu abalina akawuka ka ssirimu kuba omuntu ayinza obutaba na musujja ng’ate alina akafuba ak’olutatadde.
Obujjanjabi
Nakiyingi agamba nti akafuba kamutawaana nnyo aketaaga eddagala eritali limu okumala emyezi egiwera.  Era agamba nti akawuka akaleeta obulwadde buno tekamala gafa.  Ekiseera kino   mu [[Yuganda]], obujjanjabi butwala emyezi wakati w’omukaaga (6) n’omunaana (8) okusinziira ku ddagala erikozeseddwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkajjolyenjovu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16725</id>
      <parentid>16715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T12:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="379" xml:space="preserve">Guno muti era ebibajjo ebiguggyibwako bisobola okukola ng'eddagala mu kujjanjaba akafuba mu ngeri y'ekinnansi bwe ligattibwa n'[[akabombo]] akanaaba, emirandirag'[[akasaana]], egy'[[eggirikiti]], egy'[[olukindukindu]], egy'[[ekyewamala]],[[mukaliza wamu]] n'emirandira gy'[[akafugankande]]. Mu ddagala lino ffumbiramu omunnyo ogw'[[ekisula]] onywengako naddala nga libuguumirira.</text>
      <sha1>kpxq8a2b9lr54qezm7ex6zjcksb3jom</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabootongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16714</id>
      <parentid>16713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T07:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="751" xml:space="preserve">Buno bulwadde obutwalibwa mu ndwadde z'obukaba kyokka era nga busobola okusikirwa mu [[musaayi]]. Obulwadde butawaanya abantu bangi nga n'abamu baba nabwo ne batakimanya kuba baba tebafuddeyo kwekebeza. Yeeyolekera mu musaayi, mu magumba, n'[[olususu]] olwo omulwadde n'afuna embeera eteeyagaza.
Abamu bafuukuuka [[olususu]], amagumba gabameketa n'omubiri okutwalira awamu ne gunafuwa olwo ne gujoogebwa kumpi buli ndwadde egulumbagana.
Bulino enzijjanjaba entongole mu kizungu kyokka waliwo n'ey'ekinnansi esobola okubaako ky'eyamba ng'okozesa emirandira gy'[[omusambya]], [[ekifumufumu]], emirandira gy'[[amapeera]], ebibajjo by'[[Ekkajjolyenjovu]]. Eddagala lino olifumbiramu omunnyo gw'[[ekisula]] n'oluvannyuma n'onywangako mu bipimo ebisaanidde.</text>
      <sha1>h17asg5iob3wia34q90lvmjjy9rvrta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olususu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25887</id>
      <parentid>17756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T06:26:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="603" xml:space="preserve">Lino lye ddiba eribikka ennyama n'amagumba mu bisolo byonna ebirina amagumba. Lulina emigaso mingi ku muntu era nga lwe lumu ku biyinza okulaga oba omuntu ali mu mbeera nnungi oba obulamu bwe bwe buliko ekibuluma. Kino kisoboka okweyoleka mu ngeri ez'enjawulo omuyinza okuba okusiiwuukirira, okubutuka, okufuna amabwa n'ebirala nga bimu ku bino bitwalibwa ng'endwadde z'olususu
Enddwande zaalwo ez'enjawulo zirina enzinjanjaba ezirambikiddwa obulungi mu Kizungu kyokka ne mu kinnansi, waliwo ebintu ebirowoozebwa nti singa byeyambisibwa, bisobola okuyamba mu ku lutereeza okugeza okwettanira [[ebiryo]].</text>
      <sha1>88j5l80a9dohlftv32nnbxl13hdadge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiryo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16718</id>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T08:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Zino z'ensigo z'[[ensujju]]. Birina emigaso njolo omuli okulwanyisa ebiwuka by'omu lubuto, n'okulongoosa [[olususu]] singa oli azettanira okuzirya. Enkozesa; Sooka obisiikeko,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="261" xml:space="preserve">Zino z'ensigo z'[[ensujju]]. Birina emigaso njolo omuli okulwanyisa ebiwuka by'omu lubuto, n'okulongoosa [[olususu]] singa oli azettanira okuzirya. Enkozesa; Sooka obisiikeko, n'oluvannyuma ebisekule ofunemu ensaano. Eno gy'oba omamiriranga mu nva. 
Singa obise</text>
      <sha1>5s1r4rhjz59fr8bz8bq3i3ei6mkwo74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enjoka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16720</id>
      <parentid>16719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T08:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="368" xml:space="preserve">[[Enjoka ensajja]]bulwadde bwa kikaba. Zino zikwata basajja ne zibaziba enseke olw'amasira ge zireeta.Obulwadde buno buliko eddagala ery'ekinnansi erisobola okuyambako.  Funa Emirandira gya [[kaamulali]] egy'[[akakwasokwaso]], [[ekyewamala]], [[ekibwankulata]] n'[[obutiko]] obubaala ebifumbire wamu n'oluvannyuma otandike okunywangako buli lw'okufana obudde obugeere.</text>
      <sha1>68fd74z83mw1h6ry6d87uagxtigm7vz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akawulukutu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16721</id>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T08:36:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Buno bulwadde obukwata mu kutu era nga businga kujja mu budde bw'ekiro. Nga wakalumbibwa obulwadde buno okubukkakkanya mu nzijanjaba ey'ekinnansi, funa omulandira gw'ejjobyo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="266" xml:space="preserve">Buno bulwadde obukwata mu kutu era nga businga kujja mu budde bw'ekiro. Nga wakalumbibwa obulwadde buno okubukkakkanya mu nzijanjaba ey'ekinnansi, funa omulandira gw'[[ejjobyo]], n'ekimuli ky'[[omusambya]]. Biyise ku muliro, otonnyeze mu kutu okulimu obulwadde buno.</text>
      <sha1>k1mqbl1sn891v00n4ys6h93ctg5h813</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olubuto olwesibye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16722</id>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T08:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okwesiba [[olubuto]] mbeera ng'olubuto lukugulumba nga n'okufuluma okaluubirirwa. Eddagala ku mbeera eno mu nzijjanjaba ey'ekinnansi; funa omulandira gw'[[akatakula]], ogw'o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">Okwesiba [[olubuto]] mbeera ng'olubuto lukugulumba nga n'okufuluma okaluubirirwa. Eddagala ku mbeera eno mu nzijjanjaba ey'ekinnansi; funa omulandira gw'[[akatakula]], ogw'[[omuttanjoka]], [[mubiri]], [[nnabbugira]] n'[[olunyereketo]]. Fumba onyweeko mu bipimo ebisaanidde.</text>
      <sha1>c8ezyd9adkeayycjchx8ezjndalx2l2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluwumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16724</id>
      <parentid>16723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-25T09:10:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fred musoke</username>
        <id>2704</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1088" xml:space="preserve">Oluwumu y'emu ku ndwadde z'olususu. Lukuba ebiba ebisooka okuba ebitono ng'ebisente kyokka bwe bitafuna kujjanjaba amangu ago lusobola okusaasaanira omubiri gwonna. Bwe lukula ekisusse, olususu lw'omuntu lutandika okulabika g'oluyisiddwaako evvu.Lusobola n'okuviirako omuntu okutandika okuva ekisu. 
Lusobola okusiigibwa omuntu gaayita mu kukozesa ebintu ng'engoye n'ebikunta era olw'okuba tebuluma, bangi bagayaalirira okulujjanjaba ne batuuka okuvaamu olusu.
Enzijanjaba yaalwo mu kinnansi; funa [[ekifuula]], [[akatuntunu akatono]], [[mageregankoko]], ebikoola by'[[ensugga]], [[omucuula]], [[kafumbe]] omusajja n''[[oluwoko]].
Eddagala lisekulire wamu n'oluvannyuma  kuuta mu bifo ebirimu obulwadde buno.
Eddagala lye limu liteeke mu bizigo weesaabe mu bifo byonna ebirimu obulwadde buno waakiri emirundi esatu olunaku.Singa onoonyiikira ojja kufuna enjawulo.
Ebikoola by’[[amatungulu]] nabyo ddagala ku luwumu. Bigatte n’[[amatungulu]] agengedde, sekula bigonde bulungi. Tabulamu [[omwenge Omuganda]] oba enkanja zaagwo.  Buli lw’omala okunaaba siiga mu bifo ebirimu obulwadde.</text>
      <sha1>1tcr4bjew47j73ck5el60dl40qisyzk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sung Jae-gi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19922</id>
      <parentid>19916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-09T12:02:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>47</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikidata interwiki</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="453" xml:space="preserve">'''Sung Jae-gi''' oba '''Sung Jae-ki'''(Korea:성재기;hanja:成在基, [sʰəːŋ dʑɛgi], September 11, 1967 - July 26, 2013) mukusooka Sung Jae-gi yeyali Human right activists oba civil right activists, liberalism philosophers wa [[South Korea]]. alikozesa wa ''[[Association ya Korea Male]]''(남성연대;男性連帶) wa January 24, 2008. mu 1999 ate 2013, alikuwa liberalism movement, Anti-feminism movement.

{{Stub}}

[[Category:South Korea]]</text>
      <sha1>3mr1jte2fyoarul19q9j9b6fswvrpt9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adolf Hitler</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22684</id>
      <parentid>17586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:58:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="323" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882,_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Adolf Hitler]]

'''Adolf Hitler''' (April 20, 1882 - April 30, 1945) mukusooka Adolf Hitler yeyali dictator wa [[Girimane]], alikozesa wa [[NSDAP]] (National Socialist Workers Party).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Girimane]]
[[Category:Gyenvuddewe]]</text>
      <sha1>e5memjqvs2kstzbvp5kq06xm8b00d5m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16740</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-12T14:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Godfrey Male Busuulwa</username>
        <id>2896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mikwano gyange muli eyo yonna gye muli? Mbalamusizza mwenna era leero katutunuulire empisa mu ntambula eyoolukale. Bangi tutambulira mu mmotaoka ezoolukale nga muno mwe muli T...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2496" xml:space="preserve">Mikwano gyange muli eyo yonna gye muli?
Mbalamusizza mwenna era leero katutunuulire empisa mu ntambula eyoolukale.
Bangi tutambulira mu mmotaoka ezoolukale nga muno mwe muli Ttakisi, Bbaasi, eggaali y’omukka, ennyonyi( eno yaabalondemu wano mu [[Africa]]) naye omuntu yandyewaze biruwa nga ali mu ntambula ezoolukale ezigatta abantu abangi?
Tetwandikoze bino?
1. Okuliiramu amaggi amafumbe anti mumanyi bwe gawunya ennyo.
2. Tewandiridde binyebwa nga oli mu ntambula eyoolukale anti biwunya bubi nga tobiridde.\
3. Tewandifuuye taaba.
4. Tewndiwogganidde banno nga basirise noolegesa noosinga endegeya.
5. Tewandiyisizza mukono mabega wa munno mu takisi.
6. Teweegaziya nnyo kuba ne banno baagala okutuula oba tosobola gula eyiyo.
7. Tewandyefuuyidde buwoowo nga muli mu mmotoka eno oba eggaali yoomuka kuba abamu bubayiosa bubi.
8. Tewandisaniridde nviiri mu ntambula eno eyoolukale .
9. Tewandigeyezza bantu mu ntambula nga eno kuba kiba kikyamu , anti tomanya gwogeya ayinza okuba nga alina mukadde we ow’ensonga mu ntambula eyo.
10. Abasomera amawulire mu takisi si kibi naye mugakwata mwegaziyizza ne mubikka abantu amaaso kuba musoma mawulire. Mwandigazinzeeko noosoma omuko gumu gumu okusinga okugabamba ennyo.
11. Tewandigaayiza bya kulya biyiikka oba bitonnya oba bisammuka mu mmotoka kuba oyinza okusammuliza abalala.
12. Bwoba olina ekifuba kolorera mu katambaala okusinga okukola nga tokutte ku mumwa.
13. Bwoba ne ssennyiga era naye nga onyiza nyiza mpola mpola kuba oyinza okukuba banno ebiva mu nnyindo.
14. Toyambula ngatto nga oli mu ntambula eno anti tomanya oyinza okuba owunya ebigera Ttakisi noogitta oba eggaali yoomuka oba ennyonyi.
15. Weewale okuyisa omukka omubi / okwomnoona empewo kuba ojja kulwaza banno embuto.
16. Bwoba oli mulwadde wa ntunnunsi tuula kumpi n’eddirisa owone okutawaanya abali mu takisi nga abnyumiza nga bwoyagala empewo kuba oli mulwadde wa [[PPULEESA]](HBP)
17. Nga oli kumpi kuvaamu laalika kondakita nga bukyali okusinga okwogera nga otuuse wooviiramu anti jjukira nti Ttakisi tesiba nga kagaali.
18. Nga bakuyisaizaawo toyomba manya ensobiyo nti ggwe wayogedde nga buyise.
19. Nga olina omugugu mu takisi tomala gagusindika anti gukuba abantu abalala abali mu [[Ttakisi]]
20. Sooka oweeweere nga tonnalinnya Ttakisi bwoba nga otambudde akagendo okutuuka woolinnyira takisi anti obeera otuyaanye ate nga oliko olutunkutunku. Weewale abantu okukuggya emize nga owunya nga akabuzi sooka owole.
Ebirala mubirinde. Naye abatabikola temuyomba.</text>
      <sha1>m761ks9wn8s5gqi89lxhppikrdkf6w0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empisa ku mizigo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16741</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-12T15:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Godfrey Male Busuulwa</username>
        <id>2896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mikwano gyange mwenna abasoma bye mpandiika muli mutya yonna gye muli? Bwe muba muli bulungi mukama yeebale. Leero katutunuulire emizigo bwe gituttattanidde abaana wamu n’ab...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3237" xml:space="preserve">Mikwano gyange mwenna abasoma bye mpandiika muli mutya yonna gye muli? Bwe muba muli bulungi mukama yeebale.
Leero katutunuulire emizigo bwe gituttattanidde abaana wamu n’abantu abatali bamu.
1. Abantu ababeera ku mizigo buli omu aba yeefaako yekka nga ali ku lulwe era balina enjogera egamba nti emizigo gye gibagatta singa si ekyo tewandibadde amanya munne. Kino kye kitandikira ddala okuleeta obutali buntu bulamu ku mizigo.
2. Kino kireetedde abantu ku mizigo okutambulira mu nsi ejjudde ebintu ebitali birungi, obutaagalizagana, okuwaayiriza , okukonjera, okweyingizaamu emitima gye bayita egy’eddogo, sitaani abeera abatawaanya anti bakeera kufuuwa mmindi, ennyombo teziggwa ku mizigo, obutemu, obulyazamaanyi, okuyombayomba, ettima, enge, obukyayi, obutaba na mutima musaasizi, wamma ggwe buli mbeera yonna etewa muntu ddembe ebeera ku mizigo. Obuseegu bujjula emizigo nga buli agamba nti nze ku mizigo siswala kuba tekuli ammanyi okupakasa kwe kwandeeta ku mizigo so ne bwenkola ki tewali antiisa.
Katulabe obuyisa yisaobwetimbye emizigo:
1. Okuyombayomba
2. [[Eddogo]]
3. Okufuuwa [[emmindi]]
4. Obuseegu
5. Obubbi
6. Omutima ogutasaasira
7. Obutalumirirwa bantu
8. Okubba engoye
9. Okukaayanira waya kwe baanika engoye
10. Okutambulira mu ttawulo ku makya
11. Okuyombera Amanda ku ssigiri
12. Okubba [[emmere]] nga munno alese enkota y’ettooke wa bweru nookongolako eminwe.
13. Okukaayanira [[ebbaafu]]
14. Okukaayanira ebinaabiro
15. Okunaaba ebiragala noobireka mu kinaabiro nga gyoobeera bonna balwadde.
16. Okussa amazzi mu kinaabiro omuntu naamala okukola olugambo so nga abalala baagala okunaaba.
17. Obwana okufulumafuluma buli wamu abazedde ne bayombera obubi buno nga buli omu agamba nti obo ssi bwa mwana wange.
18. Okutumbula leediyo nga abalala beebase.
19. Okwesittaza abalala nga mmwe muli mu ssanyu mu nju yammwe ne mwerabira nti bye muliko byandibadde bya kyama mu nju yammwe naye abamu mwetikka amayumba.
20. Okubba empale abakyala mweddeko
21. Okukaayanira [[abasajja]] ku mizigo.
22. Okuwemula kususse ku mizigo
23. Okusabiriza wamu nookweyazika ku mizigo kusukka
24. Okusaba emmere ku muliraano kusukka.
25. Okusindika obwana ewa muliraanwa mga emmere eyidde bugende bulye kiswaza ku mizigo.
26. Okubba amamnda ku ssigiri ya munno kikyamu.
27. Okugeya abantu ku mizigo kisukka.
28. Abamu batuula ku madaala ne bagey buli ayitawo. Bannaffe mweswaza mutuyambe.
29. Abakyala abaanika obugoye mu kinaabiro eky’okumizigo kiba kibi kuba kiba kya lukale.
30. Abaami abakeera okufuluma ebweru nga muli mu ttawulo mweswaza ate mwattu mudda ne mu luggya ne munyumya emboozi. Ho ho ho ho kifu nnyo.
31. Abalyazaamaanya bannyini mayumba nammwe mweddeko.
32. Bannyini mayumba abaduula, abavuma abapangisa nammwe mweddeko kuba singa tewayagala ssente tewandigazimbye kufuna bagapangisaako.
33. Abafumbira mu mayumba munda muyambe bannammwe kuba kiba kikyamu okufumba ewuwo ne banno ne balya by’ofumbye nga biyita mu mukka oguva ewuwo.
34. Abakomawo nga batamidde ne beetikka enju kiba kikyamu nnyo.
35. Abali ku mizigo temweyisa nga bwe mwagala kuba yadde muli ku mizigo mulina gye muva. Mweyise nga abantu balamu.
Sirina gwe njagadde kunyiiza naye tuzimbe eggwanga.
Abatabikola mwebale nnyo ababikola mweddeko.</text>
      <sha1>helhje0dl9zf3kx9r49544yf9c8zjhx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abaana :Enkuza yaabwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20506</id>
      <parentid>20408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-08T21:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.39.28.230|24.39.28.230]] ([[User talk:24.39.28.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Wasswa Benedict|Wasswa Benedict]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1995" xml:space="preserve">Mikwano gyange muli mutya yonna gye muli.? Bwe muba muli bulungi kisanyusa nnyo nnyini ddala.
Leero katutunuulire embeera ezitabudde abaana baffe ne bakula nga bakola bikyamu ne tubanenya naye nga ffe abakulu ffe twonoonye abaana.
Biruwa abakulu bye bakola ebikyamu ebyonoonye abaana?
1. Abantu abakulu okugeya abalala nga abaana abato bawulira kino bbo balowooza kirungi bwe batyo bakula kye bamanyi nabo batandika okugeya.
2. Abantu abakulu okwambala enkunamyo [[abaana]] abato bakula bakimanyi nti kirungi nnyo.
3. Abantu abakulu naddala bassemaka okudda eka nga batagala nga batamidde kino kiswaza nnyo abaana bakula bamanyi nti okutamiira kirungi nnyo.
4. Okutambulira mu ttawulo nga ova okunaaba nooyita mu baana bo kino kiswaza nnyo.
5. Okukeera ku makya nga oli mu ttawulo nookumba mu luggya oba mu ddiiro oba noogenda ewa muliraanwa okunyunya emboozi ho ho ho ho bannange wano oba otusse.
6. Okweyazika yazika buli kimu . kino abaana bakula bakimanyi nti okweyazika kirungi nnyo era bakula nabo beeyaziika yazika . twewale okusaba buli kimu ku baliraanwa.
7. Okwogera ebigambo ebyenkana emizindaalo mu baana ho ho ho ho kino kitiisa ate era kiswaza oyo abeera akyogedde. Twewale okuwemula mu baana.
8. Okuvuma abantu nga abaana abato balaba. Bakula bamanyi nti okuvuma kirungi nnyo. Ho ho ho tukyewale.
9. Okulimba nakyo kibi okuyigiriza abaana kuba bwe bakula nga balimba kiba kibi obeera osize omuze omuzibu okusengula.
10. Okulwana nga abaana balaba . kino kikyamu kuba abaana bakula bamanyi nti okulwana kirungi nnyo.
11. Obunafu. Wano abazadde abamu tebafuddeeyo kuyigiriza baana babwe babakuzizza nga banafu nnyo. Muyigirize abaana okukola.
12. Okusalaganya ebigambo: abantu abakulu bannakamwa ntette batama era bwe bakuza abaana nga basala ebigambo kikyamu.
13. Okukuliza abaana mu bukyayi nga tewali mukwano . nabo bwe bakula baba babamanyi nti teri muntu alina kwagalwa.
Omulundi oguddako tujja kulaba ekiri ku mizigo ekyonoonye abaana. Ho ho hio ho ekiri eyo [[kisa kinegula]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muzukizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16753</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T15:11:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;MUZUKIZI Kimera ekyefananyizaako [[ddoodo]] wabula kyo kiba kimyufu oba [[ebbuga]]. ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA Musaayi: Fumba ebikoola, nnywa.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">MUZUKIZI
Kimera ekyefananyizaako [[ddoodo]] wabula kyo kiba kimyufu oba [[ebbuga]].
ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA
Musaayi: Fumba ebikoola, nnywa.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KUTUKUMU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28254</id>
      <parentid>20501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" xml:space="preserve">Buno butula butono era nga bukaawa. Buba bweeru n’obwa kiragala.
ENDWADDE EZIVUMULWA/ENKOZESA :
[[Sukaali]]: Gereka ku mmere, bwe buggya,ng'olya.
[[Puleesa]]: gereka ku mmere, bwe buggya, ng'olya.</text>
      <sha1>pyk2dug4xkxg3acqooadnct7vpcikg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENIIMU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28253</id>
      <parentid>28252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">Muti gubeerako amaggwa wamu n’ebibala. Biba bya kiragala era nga bikaawa.

== ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA: ==
1.Okukoga: gunuune oba  gikamule, onywe.

2.[[Ssenyiga]]/ekifuba: Nuunaoba  gikamule, onywe.

3.Okukaza olususu okuvaamu butto: wesiige mu [[maaso]].</text>
      <sha1>ilw0zzz6ebqdf9yzn4ddxqgh80a0r00</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katunkuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16756</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T15:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;KATUNKUMA: Buba butula obutono. Butera okumera okumpi n'awaka, oluusi ne mu nsiko. Ensangi zino, bulimibwa mu nnimiro era butundibwa okufunamu ssente.  ENDWADDE ZE BUWONYA N'E...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" xml:space="preserve">KATUNKUMA:
Buba butula obutono. Butera okumera okumpi n'awaka, oluusi ne mu nsiko. Ensangi zino, bulimibwa mu nnimiro era butundibwa okufunamu ssente.

ENDWADDE ZE BUWONYA N'ENKOZESA:

1.[[Entununsi]] (pressure); gaaya omubisi ng’embeera etabuse. Ate ne ku mmere, lirako katunkuma omufumbe (buli kijjulo.</text>
      <sha1>ceexmf6vphwxw33ijlxp9vut17rqnvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KAYAYANA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16757</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T18:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;KAYAYANA:  Guno [[muddo]], gutera okumera mu nsuku embikke, ne mu bisambu.  ENDWADDE ZE GUVUMULA/ENKOZESA:  1.Okufuna [[omukisa]]: Yenga mu mazzi, onaabe. Oba teeka mu kyogero...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="281" xml:space="preserve">KAYAYANA:

Guno [[muddo]], gutera okumera mu nsuku embikke, ne mu bisambu.

ENDWADDE ZE GUVUMULA/ENKOZESA:

1.Okufuna [[omukisa]]: Yenga mu mazzi, onaabe. Oba teeka mu kyogero (abato).
 
2.Okutunda: mansa mu byotunda. Oba teeka mu  [[kyogero]] (abakulu)

3.Okuganja: Yenga, onaabe.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLUNYEREKETO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16758</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T18:41:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OLUNYEREKETO:  Guno Muddo.   ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA:  1.OLUSOLO:kunya, siiga awali [[olusolo]].  2.Abakyala ab’embuto: banaaba ebikoola.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">OLUNYEREKETO:

Guno Muddo. 

ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA:

1.OLUSOLO:kunya, siiga awali [[olusolo]].

2.Abakyala ab’embuto: banaaba ebikoola.</text>
      <sha1>hhcl01mrat9f5p7ku2bab1nuckl6ih8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLUSENKE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16759</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T18:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OLUSENKE: Muddo muwanvu gutera kusangibwa ku [[ttale]]; era lutera okweyambisibwa mu kusogola [[omubisi]] omuganda.  Guba gufumita era gubaako obuggwaggwa ku mabali.  ENDWADDE...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">OLUSENKE:
Muddo muwanvu gutera kusangibwa ku [[ttale]]; era lutera okweyambisibwa mu kusogola [[omubisi]] omuganda.

Guba gufumita era gubaako obuggwaggwa ku mabali.

ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA:

1.Okwoza mu [[lubuto]]: Fumba emirandira, 0nywe.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBBOMBO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3710</id>
    <redirect title="Ebbombo nga Eddagala" />
    <revision>
      <id>20870</id>
      <parentid>16760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T10:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edit</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebbombo nga Eddagala]]</text>
      <sha1>q4a5nycssnferh5cw799ypeuj3hsegm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EJJIRIKITI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16762</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T19:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EJJIRIKITI:  [[Ejjirikiti]] muti, teguba muwanvu nnyo wabula gubaako amaggwa. Ebimuli byagwo bimyufu era ebikoola byagwo biba bigazi wabula tebiba bingi nnyo ku muti.  ENDWADD...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" xml:space="preserve">EJJIRIKITI:

[[Ejjirikiti]] muti, teguba muwanvu nnyo wabula gubaako amaggwa. Ebimuli byagwo bimyufu era ebikoola byagwo biba bigazi wabula tebiba bingi nnyo ku muti.

ENDWADDE ZE LIVUMULA/ENKOZESA:
1.Olususu: temako ebibajjo, ffumba,bireke biwole, onywe.

2.Omuliro; yokya ebibajjo, evvu oliteeke awayidde omuliro  oba awali [[ekiwundu]] ky'omuliro.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLWEZA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25919</id>
      <parentid>25885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-20T05:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ebirala ku lweza */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1828" xml:space="preserve">__TOC__

=== Enfaana ne gye lusangibwa ===

Olweza gubeera muddo nga gulandira ku ttaka. Gubeerako obukoola butono n'obumuli obweru. Erinnya eddala ery'olweza luyitibwa '''Olubbula'''. Abantu batera okulusimba ku mbalaza oba n'okulufunira ekifo mu lusuku ne lutalizibwa. Abalala balusimba ebbali ku luggya. 


=== Olweza n'Omuganda ===

Mu Buganda, olweza lutwalibwa okuba olw'omukisa. Luliko bingi ebiwanuuzibwa. Gulina n'emikolo kwe lukozesebwa.
 
* Singa omwana yenna azaalibwa, mu kyogero ekimunaazibwa mulina okutabikibwamu olweza nga kino mu Buganda kiwanuuzibwa nti ebeera nsibuko ya mikisa mu bulamu bw'omwana oyo.

* Singa omuntu yenna azaala abalongo, mu kibbo ky'abalongo mulina okuteekebwamu olweza wamu n'ebbombo olwo ne muteekebwamu n'essente.

* Abalongo ne bwe baba basibiddwa, era mu kibbo mwe baterekeddwa mulina okuteekebwamu olweza.

* Olweza terunaabibwa baana bato bokka mu kyogero wabula n'omuntu omukulu asobola okuluyenga mu mazzi n'aganaaba kubanga kiwanuuzibwa nti afuna emikisa.

* Singa omuntu asibibwako mu kkomera amangu ddala nga yaakavaayo alina kusooka kunaaba mazzi omuli olweza, ebbombo wamu n'omwetango aveeko ebisiraani by'ekkomera n'emikisa gimweyunire. N'engoye omuntu oyo mw'aviiridde mu kkomera zirina okunnyikibwa mu mazzi ago agalimu olweza.

* Omuntu omukulu naye asobola okunaaba olweza nga lugattiddwamu ebbombo wamu n'amata. Kino kye kiyitibwa '''ekyogo'''.

=== Ebirala ku lweza ===

Obutafaananako muddo mulala ogutwalibwa nga ogw'omuwendo ogunywebwa, olweza lwo lunaabibwa bunaabibwa nga wano omuntu aluyengera mu mazzi n'alunaaba. Era kigambibwa nti omuntu akozesa olweza tateekwa kulunaabisa na kintu nga ssabbuuni wabula lunaabibwa lwokka. Abantu naddala abasawo abajjanjabisa eddagala ly'obutonde, olweza gwe gumu ku middo gye bakozesa olw'emigaso enkumu egirufumbekeddemu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIKAKALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16764</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T19:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EKIKAKALA:  Kino kiwonya [[Omusaayi]] ogwefukuse mu maaso   Enkozesa:  Gaaya ebikoola okutuusa ng’omusaayi guweddeko ku munye oba mu liiso/maaso&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">EKIKAKALA:

Kino kiwonya [[Omusaayi]] ogwefukuse mu maaso 

Enkozesa:  Gaaya ebikoola okutuusa ng’omusaayi guweddeko ku munye oba mu liiso/maaso</text>
      <sha1>90u8cuo207wc7h092w5g5xd3cdt7u4u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KAZUNZANJUKI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16765</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T19:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;KAZUNZANJUKI:  Kagema obusobe mu baana abawere.   Enkozesa: [[Omukazi]] ng’ali lubuto, ayenga n’anaaba. (Okozesa byonna; akasajja n’akakazi)&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">KAZUNZANJUKI:

Kagema obusobe mu baana abawere.
 
Enkozesa: [[Omukazi]] ng’ali lubuto, ayenga n’anaaba. (Okozesa byonna; akasajja n’akakazi)</text>
      <sha1>2ndcsku5tej2qd39g2sg6dhut2pn889</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KAWUNYIRA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16766</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-20T19:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;KAWUNYIRA:  Kimera ekyagala okwefaananyirizaako enjaga. Kiba kiwanvu era ng’enjaga wabula kino kiwunya. Kiba n’ebimuli nga bya kyenvu.  ENDWADDE /ENKOZESA:  1.[[Omusujja]]...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">KAWUNYIRA:

Kimera ekyagala okwefaananyirizaako enjaga. Kiba kiwanvu era ng’enjaga wabula kino kiwunya. Kiba n’ebimuli nga bya kyenvu.

ENDWADDE /ENKOZESA:

1.[[Omusujja]]: Yenga mu mazzi, onaabe.</text>
      <sha1>7y2z1lhya0fiulqkls52wzal48ayelk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENGOMA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16785</id>
      <timestamp>2014-08-23T13:43:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ENGOMA MU LUBIRI LWA KABAKA:  MU LUBIRI LWA KABAKA, ENGOMA EZ'ENJAWULO ZIKUBIBWA  KU MIKOLO EGY'ENJAWULO. ZE ZINO WAMMANGA:  1.KYEBABONA:  ENO EKUBIBWA MU KUTEEKAKO [[OMUSIKA]...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="460" xml:space="preserve">ENGOMA MU LUBIRI LWA KABAKA:

MU LUBIRI LWA KABAKA, ENGOMA EZ'ENJAWULO ZIKUBIBWA  KU MIKOLO EGY'ENJAWULO. ZE ZINO WAMMANGA:

1.KYEBABONA:

ENO EKUBIBWA MU KUTEEKAKO [[OMUSIKA]] WA KABAKA.

2.MUJJAGUZO:

EKUBIBWA NGA KABAKA ATUUZIBWA KU [[NNAMULONDO]].

3.ENTAMIIVU:

EKUBIBWA NGA KABAKA AYITA ABATAKA OKUBAAKO BY'ABABULIRA.

4.[[TTIMBA]]:

EKUBIBWA NGA KABAKA YAKAVA MU LUTABAALO.

5.[[KAWULUGUMO]]:

ENO EWEREKERA MUJJAGUZO NGA KABAKA ATUUZIBWA KU NNAMULONDO.</text>
      <sha1>ki23w6sf2ip29tbetfzdee39tv8fhw0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKWABYA OLUMBE:EMITENDERA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16787</id>
      <parentid>16786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-08-23T13:51:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="280" xml:space="preserve">EMITENDERA MU KWABYA OLUMBE MU BUGANDA:

1.Okutambuza [[olumbe]].

2.Okutema [[amabidde]].

3.Okusula mu lumbe.

4.Okufulumya olumbe.

5.Okusaako Omusika.

6.Okutuuza [[lubuga]].

7.Okusabira abasika.

8.Okugabula.

9.[[Okukooza]].

10.[[Omwenge]] gw'abako.

11.Okwabya ensiisira.</text>
      <sha1>jpucml89jzu2tv652193wokoqrxho63</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENKOKO:EBIKA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28251</id>
      <parentid>28250</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wakati wa wiiki 22 ku 40, wano ziba zibiikira ku bitundu 93 ne 94. Ku wiiki 74 zisala amagi kuba ziba zikaddiye. Bovans White, eno */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2435" xml:space="preserve">Genderera ekika ky’enkoko ky’olunda okufuna amagoba
BUKEDDE,May 21, 2012

== ENKOKO: ==
Bya EDWARD SSERINNYA

OBULUNZI bw’enkoko mulimu oguyimirizzaawo Bannayuganda abawerako, bangi bagufunyeemu ensimbi ate abalala bagwevuma.

Ng’oggyeeko okulinnya kw’emmere y’enkoko naddala ccacu, ggwe omulunzi w’enkoko wali okirowoozezzaako nti n’olulyo lw’olunda lwandiba

nga lwe luvaako kalunsambulira enkoko zo okubiika amagi amatono n’empanga obutazitowa n’ofiirwa ssente’.

Zino zimu ku nkoko ezisinga okulundibwa mu Uganda ez’ennyama n’amagi n’engeri gye zikolamu. Omukugu mu kutabula emmere y’enkoko 

ez’endyo ez’enjawulo Moses Mufumbiro owa Agro Business Solutions e Jinja annyonnyola ku ndyo zino.

Ez’amagi [[Hisex]]: Eno nkoko ya kitaka, ku wiiki 18 ne 19 etandika okubiika. Ku wiiki 26 okutuuka ku 30 singa ogirabirira bulungi eba 

ebiikira ku bitundu 94, ate ku wiiki 76 etandika okusala amagi n’edda ku bitundu 66, era wayita ebbanga ttono n’ekoowa. Bovans: Eno

nayo enkoko erundibwa mu Uganda, ku wiiki, kabeera ka kitaka. Naye wadde kafaananira ddala nga Hisex mu ndiisa zaawukana

kuba olulyo si lwe lumu. Ku wiiki 18 etandika okubiika, wakati wa wiiki 23 ne 46 eba ebiikira ku bitundu 90 ne 95. Bw’eweza wiiki 78

n’okudda waggulu eba ekaddiye ng’ebiikira ku bitundu 75.

[[Bovan Nera]]: Nkoko nzirugavu era efaananira ddala nga zino eng’anda naye ate teba ng’anda. Wakati wa wiiki 19 ne 20 etandika okubiika.

== Wakati wa wiiki 22 ku 40, wano ziba zibiikira ku bitundu 93 ne 94. Ku wiiki 74 zisala amagi kuba ziba zikaddiye. Bovans White, eno ==
yo ebeera njeru, ebiikira ku wiiki 20, ku wiiki eya 23 okutuuka ku 40 wabula ku wiiki y’e 76 eba ekooye. Kuroiler: Luno olulyo 

lukyali lupya mu Uganda, nga lwava

Buyindi. Etandika okubiika ku myezi ena n’ekitundu. Emala omwaka ng’ebiika nga mu mwezi esobola okubiikamu amagi 20. Eringa nganda 

kuba osobola okugita n’etaayaaya.

Ez’ennyama [[Hybro PN+]]: Eno eba njeru, singa oba ogiriisizza bulungi wakati wa wiiki ttaano ku munaana eba ezitowa kkiro bbiri 

n’ekitundu. Ku nnaku 55 esobola okuba ng’ezitowa kkiro emu n’ekitundu.

[[Cobb 500]]: Eno eba njeru, ku nnaku 49 eba esobola okuzitowa kkiro bbiri. 

n’ekitundu, singa oba ogiriisizza bulungi. Hubbard : nayo eba ne langi njeru, ku wiiki 49 oba otunda. Ku ndabirira ennungi 

n’okugiriisa obulungi ku nnaku 49 ezitowa kkiro bbiri n’ekitundu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsanyukira ekigambo kino lyrics</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31085</id>
      <parentid>26691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-11-05T08:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>137.63.160.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ennukuta ezitandiika ebigambo zibadde ntono. N'olwensonga eyo nziwandiise nga nnene nsobole okugyayo bulungi amakulu g'oluyimba.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="711" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;u&gt;Verse 1&lt;/u&gt;'''

Nsanyukira ekigambo kino;

Yesu Mukama atwagala nnyo,

Alina ebingi ebisanyusa;

Naye ekisiinga nti,
“nze nkwagala.”


'''&lt;u&gt;CHORUS&lt;/u&gt;'''

Anjagala, ye anjagala;

Nga kitalo (O) kunjagala!

Anjagala, olw'ekisa kye,

Nange era mwagala.


'''&lt;u&gt;Verse 2&lt;/u&gt;'''

Bwemba nnyonona

Nemmwerabira,

Yesu tandeka kubula ddala;

Ampita mangu okumweyuna Ye

Er(a) anjijukiz(a)

Okwagala kwe.

'''&lt;u&gt;Verse 3&lt;/u&gt;'''

Bwe nditunuulira

Ekitiibwa kyo,

Ndiyimba ntya

Bwe siyimba bwentyo?

Nnyimba emirembe 

n’emirembe;

Yesu kiki ekyakunjagaza nze?


'''&lt;u&gt;Verse 4&lt;/u&gt;'''

Anjagala nange mmwagala Ye,

Yakka mu nsi

Olw’okwagala kwe;

(O)kwagala kwamuleeta

Ku muti,

Yesu atwagala ffe bwagazi</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirwadde ky’ebola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30497</id>
      <parentid>26824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T19:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8950" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox disease
| name           = Ekirwadde kya Ebola
| image          = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg
| caption        = Ekifananyi ekyakubwa mu 1976 ekya ba naansi ababiri nga bayimiridde mu maaso ga [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], omulwadde wekirwadde kino; yafa nga wayisse enaku ntono oluvanyuma lwo o’kufuna ekikulukuto kyomusaayi mu mutima gwe.
| DiseasesDB     = 18043
| ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}}
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|065.8}}
| MedlinePlus    = 001339
| eMedicineSubj  = med
| eMedicineTopic = 626
| MeshID         = D019142
}}'''Ebola virus disease''' ('''EVD''') oba '''Ebola hemorrhagic fever''' ('''EHF''') bwe bulwadde obuluma abantu nga buleetebwa akawuka ka ebola.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Obubonero bweyolekera wakati w'ennaku bbiri ne wiiki ssatu oluvannyuma lw'okulumbibwa akawuka akaleeta obulwadde buno, butandika n'ekifuba ekikalu, [[Myalgia|okulumizibwa mu binywa]], no [['kulumizibwa omutwe]].&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Kya bulijjo nti [[okukulukuta kwe nyiindo]], okusesema, n'[[ekiddukano]] bigobelera, awamu n'okukendeeza enkola y' [[ekibumba]] n' [[ensigo]]s.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Mu kaseera kano, abantu abamu batandika [[okukulukuta omusaayi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease  Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- Cause and Diagnosis--&gt;
Akawuka akaleeta ekilwadde kino osobola okukafuna singa okwatagana n' [[omusaayi]] oba [[amazi agava mu mubiri|amazzi agava mu mumu biri]] gwe kisoro ekirina obulwadde buno (naddala ekima oba [[ebinyira]]).&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; Ekyokutambula kwo bulwadde buno nga buyitta mu mpewo kibadde tekina kakasibwa.&lt;ref name=WHOAir2014&gt;{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebinyira bitebelezebwa okutambuza n'okusaasanya akawuka akaleeta ekirwadde kino .&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Singa abantu bafuna ekilwadde kino, basobola nabo okukisaasanya.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Bakaawonawo abasajja basobola okukitambuza mu [[mazzi gekisajja]] okumara emyeezi ebiri.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Okusobola okujanjaba ekilwadde kino, kyebakola, endwadde endala ezifanaganya obubonero nga [[Malaria]], [[cholera]] n'endala ezigwa mu kowe lya [[viral hemorrhagic fever]]s zisooka kujibwaamu.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Okukakasa obujanjabi, omusaayi gukeberebwa okunoonya akawuka kano [[antibodies]], ekilwadde [[RNA]], oba akawuka kenyini.&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;

&lt;!-- Prevention --&gt;
Okubwewala kuzingiramu okukendeeza kunsasana y'ekirwadde okuva ku nkima n'embizzi okutuuka mu bantu.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Kino kisoboka okukolebwa okuyitta mu kwekebejja ensolo zino n'okutta ngabwetuziika emibiri jaazo singa zisangibwa nobulwadde buno.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Okufumba obulungi e nyama n'okwambala ebizibaawo ngatukwaata kunyama kiyinza okuyamba ko,&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; nga bwebambala ebizibaawo n' o[[kunaaba engalo]] nga twetooloddwa ababtu abalina ekilwadde.&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Ebimu kummazi n'ebitundu by'omubiri okuva mubantu abakwatiddwa ekirwadde kino bilina okukwatibwa nobwegendereza.&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;

&lt;!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology--&gt;
Tewali bujanjabi butuufu obwekilwadde kino; kawefube owokuyamba abantu abakwatiddwa okilwadde azingiramu okubawa [[oral rehydration therapy]] (okunywa mazzi agalimu ekiwomerezze) oba [[intravenous fluids]].&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; Ekirwadde kittira ku sipiidi yawaggulu nnyo [[mortality rate]]: okusingira ddala wakati webitundu ataano n'ekyeenda kukikumi abo abakwatiddwa obulwadde.&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Elsevier/Academic Press&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&amp;pg=PA648}}&lt;/ref&gt; EVD yasooka kulabibwaako [[Sudan]] ne mu [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].&lt;!-- &lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; --&gt; Ekirwadde kisinga kubeera mu bitundu bya [[Sub-Saharan Africa]].&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt; Okuva mu 1976 (lwe bwasooka okulabibwaako) okuyita mu 2013, wansi wabantu 1,000 buli mwaaka bebakwatibwa.&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;&lt;ref name=MMWRJune2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okulumbibwa akwakasinze obunene bwebuliwo kati mu [[2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak]], obukutte [[Guinea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]] kilabika ne [[Nigeria]].&lt;ref name=CDC2014&gt;{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=CDCAug2014N&gt;{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuuka mu gwomunaana 2014 abakwatiddwa abasoba mu 1600 be ba zuuliddwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawefube akyaagenda mu maaso ow'okufuna [[vaccine]]; wabula, tewali kati.&lt;ref name=WHO2014/&gt;

==Endagiriro==
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}

; Ensibuko
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}}
* {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-09-04 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }}
{{Refend}}

== Ezenyongeza ==
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
* [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
* [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae]
* [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&amp;msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;ll=27.371767,5.273438&amp;spn=110.017392,184.21875&amp;z=2&amp;source=embed&amp;dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks]
* [http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures]
{{Refend}}

[[Category:Essomabusirikituo]]</text>
      <sha1>6ck4jeejq247chencv60f1hfm58buo4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Yesno</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28280</id>
      <parentid>28168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Yesno]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="745" xml:space="preserve">-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}.

return function (val, default)
	-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;no&quot;, etc., you
	-- should replace &quot;val:lower()&quot; with &quot;mw.ustring.lower(val)&quot; in the
	-- following line.
	val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
	if val == nil then
		return nil
	elseif val == true 
		or val == 'yes'
		or val == 'y'
		or val == 'true'
		or val == 't'
		or val == 'on'
		or tonumber(val) == 1
	then
		return true
	elseif val == false
		or val == 'no'
		or val == 'n'
		or val == 'false'
		or val == 'f'
		or val == 'off'
		or tonumber(val) == 0
	then
		return false
	else
		return default
	end
end</text>
      <sha1>swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Arguments</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28282</id>
      <parentid>28281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Arguments]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10054" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from
-- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be
-- called from #invoke directly.

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType

local arguments = {}

-- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the
-- options every time we call it.

local function tidyValDefault(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if val == '' then
			return nil
		else
			return val
		end
	else
		return val
	end
end

local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
	else
		return val
	end
end

local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		if val:find('%S') then
			return val
		else
			return nil
		end
	else
		return val
	end
end

local function tidyValNoChange(key, val)
	return val
end

local function matchesTitle(given, title)
	local tp = type( given )
	return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title
end

local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end }

function arguments.getArgs(frame, options)
	checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true)
	checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true)
	frame = frame or {}
	options = options or {}

	--[[
	-- Set up argument translation.
	--]]
	options.translate = options.translate or {}
	if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then
		setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt)
	end
	if options.backtranslate == nil then
		options.backtranslate = {}
		for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do
			options.backtranslate[v] = k
		end
	end
	if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then
		setmetatable(options.backtranslate, {
			__index = function(t, k)
				if options.translate[k] ~= k then
					return nil
				else
					return k
				end
			end
		})
	end

	--[[
	-- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the
	-- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending
	-- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't
	-- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module
	-- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args
	-- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs).
	--]]
	local fargs, pargs, luaArgs
	if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
		if options.wrappers then
			--[[
			-- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in
			-- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but
			-- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax
			-- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated
			-- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame.
			-- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame
			-- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper;
			-- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed
			-- to getArgs.
			--]]
			local parent = frame:getParent()
			if not parent then
				fargs = frame.args
			else
				local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')
				local found = false
				if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then
					found = true
				elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then
					for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do
						if matchesTitle(v, title) then
							found = true
							break
						end
					end
				end

				-- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true.
				if found or options.frameOnly == false then
					pargs = parent.args
				end
				if not found or options.parentOnly == false then
					fargs = frame.args
				end
			end
		else
			-- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options.
			if not options.parentOnly then
				fargs = frame.args
			end
			if not options.frameOnly then
				local parent = frame:getParent()
				pargs = parent and parent.args or nil
			end
		end
		if options.parentFirst then
			fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs
		end
	else
		luaArgs = frame
	end

	-- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are
	-- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes
	-- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args.
	local argTables = {fargs}
	argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs
	argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs

	--[[
	-- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we
	-- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the
	-- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table
	-- every time the function is called.
	--]]
	local tidyVal = options.valueFunc
	if tidyVal then
		if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then
			error(
				&quot;bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'&quot;
					.. '(function expected, got '
					.. type(tidyVal)
					.. ')',
				2
			)
		end
	elseif options.trim ~= false then
		if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
			tidyVal = tidyValDefault
		else
			tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly
		end
	else
		if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
			tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly
		else
			tidyVal = tidyValNoChange
		end
	end

	--[[
	-- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one
	-- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil
	-- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them
	-- together.
	--]]
	local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {}
	setmetatable(args, metatable)

	local function mergeArgs(tables)
		--[[
		-- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values
		-- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten;
		-- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil
		-- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft).
		--]]
		for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
			for key, val in pairs(t) do
				if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then
					local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val)
					if tidiedVal == nil then
						nilArgs[key] = 's'
					else
						metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--[[
	-- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table,
	-- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments
	-- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this
	-- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil
	-- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record
	-- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not
	-- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do
	-- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all
	-- the arguments will already have been copied over.
	--]]

	metatable.__index = function (t, key)
		--[[
		-- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check
		-- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from
		-- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check
		-- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time.
		-- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether
		-- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil.
		-- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into
		-- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments
		-- must be nil.
		--]]
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			key = options.translate[key]
		end
		local val = metaArgs[key]
		if val ~= nil then
			return val
		elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then
			return nil
		end
		for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do
			local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key])
			if argTableVal ~= nil then
				metaArgs[key] = argTableVal
				return argTableVal
			end
		end
		nilArgs[key] = 'h'
		return nil
	end

	metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val)
		-- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the
		-- args table, or tries to change an existing value.
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			key = options.translate[key]
		end
		if options.readOnly then
			error(
				'could not write to argument table key &quot;'
					.. tostring(key)
					.. '&quot;; the table is read-only',
				2
			)
		elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then
			error(
				'could not write to argument table key &quot;'
					.. tostring(key)
					.. '&quot;; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted',
				2
			)
		elseif val == nil then
			--[[
			-- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase
			-- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do
			-- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need
			-- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked
			-- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again.
			--]]
			metaArgs[key] = nil
			nilArgs[key] = 'h'
		else
			metaArgs[key] = val
		end
	end

	local function translatenext(invariant)
		local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k)
		invariant.k = k
		if k == nil then
			return nil
		elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then
			return k, v
		else
			local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k]
			if backtranslate == nil then
				-- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow
				return translatenext(invariant)
			else
				return backtranslate, v
			end
		end
	end

	metatable.__pairs = function ()
		-- Called when pairs is run on the args table.
		if not metatable.donePairs then
			mergeArgs(argTables)
			metatable.donePairs = true
		end
		return translatenext, { t = metaArgs }
	end

	local function inext(t, i)
		-- This uses our __index metamethod
		local v = t[i + 1]
		if v ~= nil then
			return i + 1, v
		end
	end

	metatable.__ipairs = function (t)
		-- Called when ipairs is run on the args table.
		return inext, t, 0
	end

	return args
end

return arguments</text>
      <sha1>5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28978</id>
      <parentid>28977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20533" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local args = {}
local origArgs = {}
local root
local empty_row_categories = {}
local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]'
local has_rows = false
local lists = {
	plainlist_t = {
		patterns = {
			'^plainlist$',
			'%splainlist$',
			'^plainlist%s',
			'%splainlist%s'
		},
		found = false,
		styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css'
	},
	hlist_t = {
		patterns = {
			'^hlist$',
			'%shlist$',
			'^hlist%s',
			'%shlist%s'
		},
		found = false,
		styles = 'Hlist/styles.css'
	}
}

local function has_list_class(args_to_check)
	for _, list in pairs(lists) do
		if not list.found then
			for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do
				for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do
					if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then
						list.found = true
						break
					end
				end
				if list.found then break end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt)
	local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end
	
	if notempty(sval) then
		local marker = '&lt;span class=special_infobox_marker&gt;'
		local s = sval
		-- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
		local slast = ''
		while slast ~= s do
			slast = s
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1')
		end
		-- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;)', '%1' .. marker)
		if s:match(marker) then
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*&lt;/[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*&gt;)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1')
		end
		if s:match(marker) then
			local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker)
			s = ''
			for k = 1, #subcells do
				if k == 1 then
					s = s .. subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
				elseif k == #subcells then
					local rowstyle = ' style=&quot;display:none&quot;'
					if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = ''	end
					s = s .. '&lt;tr' .. rowstyle ..'&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' ..
						subcells[k]
				elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then
					if (k % 2) == 0 then
						s = s .. subcells[k]
					else
						s = s .. '&lt;tr&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' ..
							subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
					end
				end
			end
		end
		-- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser
		-- [[Special:Diff/849054481]]
		-- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1')
		return s
	else
		return sval
	end
end

-- Cleans empty tables
local function cleanInfobox()
	root = tostring(root)
	if has_rows == false then
		root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '&lt;table[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*&lt;/table&gt;', '')
	end
end

-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local function union(t1, t2)

	local vals = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t1) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	for k, v in pairs(t2) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(vals) do
		table.insert(ret, k)
	end
	return ret
end

-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local function getArgNums(prefix)
	local nums = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
		if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
local function addRow(rowArgs)
	
	if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then
		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass })
		
		root
			:tag('tr')
				:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
				:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
				:tag('th')
					:attr('colspan', '2')
					:addClass('infobox-header')
					:addClass(rowArgs.class)
					:addClass(args.headerclass)
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-header
					:cssText(args.headerstyle)
					:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
					:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th'))
		if rowArgs.data then
			root:wikitext(
				'[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]'
			)
		end
	elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class })
		
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
		row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
		if rowArgs.label then
			row
				:tag('th')
					:attr('scope', 'row')
					:addClass('infobox-label')
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-label
					:cssText(args.labelstyle)
					:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
					:wikitext(rowArgs.label)
					:done()
		end

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil)
			:addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data')
			:addClass(rowArgs.class)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox(-full)-data
			:cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
			:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderTitle()
	if not args.title then return end

	has_rows = true
	has_list_class({args.titleclass})
	
	root
		:tag('caption')
			:addClass('infobox-title')
			:addClass(args.titleclass)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-title
			:cssText(args.titlestyle)
			:wikitext(args.title)
	
end

local function renderAboveRow()
	if not args.above then return end

	has_rows = true
	has_list_class({ args.aboveclass })
	
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('th')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-above')
				:addClass(args.aboveclass)
				-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-above
				:cssText(args.abovestyle)
				:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th'))
end

local function renderBelowRow()
	if not args.below then return end

	has_rows = true
	has_list_class({ args.belowclass })
	
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-below')
				:addClass(args.belowclass)
				-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-below
				:cssText(args.belowstyle)
				:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td'))
end

local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs)
	if subheaderArgs.data and
		subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class })
		
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass)

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', '2')
			:addClass('infobox-subheader')
			:addClass(subheaderArgs.class)
			:cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle)
			:cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderSubheaders()
	if args.subheader then
		args.subheader1 = args.subheader
	end
	if args.subheaderrowclass then
		args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
	end
	local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
	for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
		addSubheaderRow({
			data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-subheader
			datastyle = args.subheaderstyle,
			rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
			class = args.subheaderclass,
			rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

local function addImageRow(imageArgs)

	if imageArgs.data and
		imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then

		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class })
		
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass)

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', '2')
			:addClass('infobox-image')
			:addClass(imageArgs.class)
			:cssText(imageArgs.datastyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderImages()
	if args.image then
		args.image1 = args.image
	end
	if args.caption then
		args.caption1 = args.caption
	end
	local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
	for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
		local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
		local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
		if caption then
			data
				:tag('div')
					:addClass('infobox-caption')
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-caption
					:cssText(args.captionstyle)
					:wikitext(caption)
		end
		addImageRow({
			data = tostring(data),
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-image
			datastyle = args.imagestyle,
			class = args.imageclass,
			rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

-- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows
local function preprocessRows()
	if not args.autoheaders then return end
	
	local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
	table.sort(rownums)
	local lastheader
	for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
		if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then
			if lastheader then
				args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
			end
			lastheader = num
		elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and
			args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub(
				category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
			):match('^%S') then
			local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)]
			if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then
				lastheader = nil
			end
		end
	end
	if lastheader then
		args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
	end
end

-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order
local function renderRows()

	local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
	table.sort(rownums)
	for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
		addRow({
			header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
			label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
			data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
			datastyle = args.datastyle,
			class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
			rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; rowclass
			rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
			rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

local function renderNavBar()
	if not args.name then return end

	has_rows = true
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-navbar')
				:wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{
					args.name,
					mini = 1,
				})
end

local function renderItalicTitle()
	local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
	if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
		root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({}))
	end
end

-- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories.
-- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by
-- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories
-- from rendering.
local function renderEmptyRowCategories()
	for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do
		root:wikitext(s)
	end
end

-- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories.
local function renderTrackingCategories()
	if args.decat == 'yes' then return end
	if args.child == 'yes' then
		if args.title then
			root:wikitext(
				'[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]'
			)
		end
	elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
		root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]')
	end
end

--[=[
Loads the templatestyles for the infobox.

TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in
MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables.
See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :).
When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too.
Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar.

]=]
local function loadTemplateStyles()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	
	local hlist_templatestyles = ''
	if lists.hlist_t.found then
		hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles }
		}
	end
	
	local plainlist_templatestyles = ''
	if lists.plainlist_t.found then
		plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles }
		}
	end
	
	-- See function description
	local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' }
	}

	local templatestyles = ''
	if args['templatestyles'] then
		templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local child_templatestyles = ''
	if args['child templatestyles'] then
		child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local grandchild_templatestyles = ''
	if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then
		grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	return table.concat({
		-- hlist -&gt; plainlist -&gt; base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering.
		-- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking
		-- each class may not be on a specific page
		hlist_templatestyles,
		plainlist_templatestyles,
		base_templatestyles,
		templatestyles,
		child_templatestyles,
		grandchild_templatestyles
	})
end

-- common functions between the child and non child cases
local function structure_infobox_common()
	renderSubheaders()
	renderImages()
	preprocessRows()
	renderRows()
	renderBelowRow()
	renderNavBar()
	renderItalicTitle()
	renderEmptyRowCategories()
	renderTrackingCategories()
	cleanInfobox()
end

-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the
-- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
local function _infobox()
	if args.child ~= 'yes' then
		root = mw.html.create('table')

		root
			:addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox')
			:addClass(args.bodyclass)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt;
			:cssText(args.bodystyle)
		
		has_list_class({ args.bodyclass })

		renderTitle()
		renderAboveRow()
	else
		root = mw.html.create()

		root
			:wikitext(args.title)
	end
	structure_infobox_common()
	
	return loadTemplateStyles() .. root
end

-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
	if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
		args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
	end
end

-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in
-- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from
-- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing
-- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a &quot;prefix&quot; string and a
-- &quot;depend&quot; table. The function always parses parameters containing the &quot;prefix&quot;
-- string, but only parses parameters in the &quot;depend&quot; table if the prefix
-- parameter is present and non-blank.
local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
	if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
		error(&quot;Non-table value detected for the prefix table&quot;, 2)
	end
	if type(step) ~= 'number' then
		error(&quot;Invalid step value detected&quot;, 2)
	end

	-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
	for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
		if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= &quot;string&quot; or
			(v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
			error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2)
		end
		preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
		-- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present
		-- and not blank.
		if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
			for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
				if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
					error('Invalid &quot;depend&quot; parameter value detected in preprocessArgs')
				end
				preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Get arguments with number suffixes.
	local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
	local moreArgumentsExist = true
	while moreArgumentsExist == true do
		moreArgumentsExist = false
		for i = a, a + step - 1 do
			for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
				local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
				if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
					-- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
					moreArgumentsExist = true
					preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
				end
				-- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present
				-- and not blank, or we are processing &quot;prefix1&quot; and &quot;prefix&quot; is
				-- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present.
				if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
					for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
						local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
						preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		a = a + step
	end
end

-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so
-- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that
-- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present,
-- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
local function parseDataParameters()

	preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders')
	preprocessSingleArg('child')
	preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
	preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('title')
	preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('above')
	preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
	}, 10)
	preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
	}, 10)
	preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'header'},
		{prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
		{prefix = 'rowclass'},
		{prefix = 'rowstyle'},
		{prefix = 'rowcellstyle'},
		{prefix = 'class'}
	}, 50)
	preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('below')
	preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('name')
	-- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent
	args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title']
	preprocessSingleArg('decat')
	preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles')
	preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles')
	preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles')
end

-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
function p.infobox(frame)
	if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
		origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	else
		origArgs = frame
	end
	
	parseDataParameters()
	
	return _infobox()
end

-- For calling via #invoke within a template
function p.infoboxTemplate(frame)
	origArgs = {}
	for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end
	
	parseDataParameters()
	
	return _infobox()
end
return p</text>
      <sha1>1m9tzydwofr8cj9bzzm2am6moool42y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:InfoboxImage</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28980</id>
      <parentid>28979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:InfoboxImage]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10244" xml:space="preserve">-- Inputs:
--    image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link
--    page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu)
--    size - size to display the image
--    maxsize - maximum size for image
--    sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank
--    alt - alt text for image
--    title - title text for image
--    border - set to yes if border
--    center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered
--    upright - upright image param
--    suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it
--    link - page to visit when clicking on image
--    class - HTML classes to add to the image
-- Outputs:
--    Formatted image.
-- More details available at the &quot;Module:InfoboxImage/doc&quot; page

local i = {};

local placeholder_image = {
    &quot;Blue - Replace this image female.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Blue - Replace this image male.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Female no free image yet.png&quot;,
    &quot;Flag of None (square).svg&quot;,
    &quot;Flag of None.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Flag of.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Green - Replace this image female.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Green - Replace this image male.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Image is needed female.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Image is needed male.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Location map of None.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Male no free image yet.png&quot;,
    &quot;Missing flag.png&quot;,
    &quot;No flag.svg&quot;,
    &quot;No free portrait.svg&quot;,
    &quot;No portrait (female).svg&quot;,
    &quot;No portrait (male).svg&quot;,
    &quot;Red - Replace this image female.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Red - Replace this image male.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Replace this image female (blue).svg&quot;,
    &quot;Replace this image female.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Replace this image male (blue).svg&quot;,
    &quot;Replace this image male.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Silver - Replace this image female.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Silver - Replace this image male.svg&quot;,
    &quot;Replace this image.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Cricket no pic.png&quot;,
	&quot;CarersLogo.gif&quot;,
	&quot;Diagram Needed.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Example.jpg&quot;,
	&quot;Image placeholder.png&quot;,
	&quot;No male portrait.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Nocover-upload.png&quot;,
	&quot;NoDVDcover copy.png&quot;,
	&quot;Noribbon.svg&quot;,
	&quot;No portrait-BFD-test.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png&quot;,
	&quot;Project Trains no image.png&quot;,
	&quot;Image-request.png&quot;,
	&quot;Sin bandera.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Sin escudo.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Replace this image - temple.png&quot;,
	&quot;Replace this image butterfly.png&quot;,
	&quot;Replace this image.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Replace this image1.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Resolution angle.png&quot;,
	&quot;Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg&quot;,
	&quot;Insert image here.svg&quot;,
	&quot;No image available.png&quot;,
	&quot;NO IMAGE YET square.png&quot;,
	&quot;NO IMAGE YET.png&quot;,
	&quot;No Photo Available.svg&quot;,
	&quot;No Screenshot.svg&quot;,
	&quot;No-image-available.jpg&quot;,
	&quot;Null.png&quot;,
	&quot;PictureNeeded.gif&quot;,
	&quot;Place holder.jpg&quot;,
	&quot;Unbenannt.JPG&quot;,
	&quot;UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg&quot;,
	&quot;UploadAnImage.gif&quot;,
	&quot;UploadAnImage.svg&quot;,
	&quot;UploadAnImageShort.svg&quot;,
	&quot;CarersLogo.gif&quot;,
	&quot;Diagram Needed.svg&quot;,
	&quot;No male portrait.svg&quot;,
	&quot;NoDVDcover copy.png&quot;,
	&quot;Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png&quot;,
	&quot;Project Trains no image.png&quot;,
	&quot;Image-request.png&quot;,
	&quot;Noimage.gif&quot;,
}

function i.IsPlaceholder(image)
    -- change underscores to spaces
    image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;);
    assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;) must not return nil')
    -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after |
    if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == &quot;[[&quot; then
        image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3);
        image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;([^|]*)|.*&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;);
        assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;([^|]*)|.*&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;) must not return nil')
    end
    -- Trim spaces
    image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
    assert(image ~= nil, &quot;mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil&quot;)
    -- remove prefix if exists
    local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
    allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
    allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
    for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
        if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. &quot;:&quot;) then
            image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
            break
        end
    end
    -- Trim spaces
    image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
    -- capitalise first letter
    image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2);

    for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do
        if image == j then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

function i.InfoboxImage(frame)
    local image = frame.args[&quot;image&quot;];
    
    if image == &quot;&quot; or image == nil then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end
    if image == &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; then
        return image;
    end
    if frame.args[&quot;suppressplaceholder&quot;] ~= &quot;no&quot; then
        if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then
            return &quot;&quot;;
        end
    end

    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == &quot;http:&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == &quot;[http:&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == &quot;[[http:&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == &quot;https:&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == &quot;[https:&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == &quot;[[https:&quot; then
        return &quot;&quot;;
    end

    if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == &quot;[[&quot; then
        -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found
        local cat = &quot;&quot;;
        if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, &quot;|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]&quot;) or mw.ustring.find(image, &quot;|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]&quot;)) then
            cat = &quot;[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]&quot;;
        end
        return image .. cat;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == &quot;{{&quot; and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= &quot;{{{&quot; then
        return image;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == &quot;&lt;&quot; then
        return image;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127)..&quot;UNIQ&quot; then
        -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
        return image;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == &quot;`UNIQ-&quot; then
        -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
        return image;
    else
        local result = &quot;&quot;;
        local page = frame.args[&quot;page&quot;];
        local size = frame.args[&quot;size&quot;];
        local maxsize = frame.args[&quot;maxsize&quot;];
        local sizedefault = frame.args[&quot;sizedefault&quot;];
        local alt = frame.args[&quot;alt&quot;];
        local link = frame.args[&quot;link&quot;];
        local title = frame.args[&quot;title&quot;];
        local border = frame.args[&quot;border&quot;];
        local upright = frame.args[&quot;upright&quot;] or &quot;&quot;;
        local thumbtime = frame.args[&quot;thumbtime&quot;] or &quot;&quot;;
        local center = frame.args[&quot;center&quot;];
        local class = frame.args[&quot;class&quot;];
        
        -- remove prefix if exists
        local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
        allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
        allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
        for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
            if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. &quot;:&quot;) then
                image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
                break
            end
        end
        
        if maxsize ~= &quot;&quot; and maxsize ~= nil then
            -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize
            if sizedefault == &quot;&quot; or sizedefault == nil then
                sizedefault = maxsize
            end
            -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize
            if size ~= &quot;&quot; and size ~= nil then
                local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
                local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
                if sizenumber&gt;maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber&gt;0 then
                    size = maxsize;
                end
            end
        end
        -- add px to size if just a number
        if (tonumber(size) or 0) &gt; 0 then
            size = size .. &quot;px&quot;;
        end
        -- add px to sizedefault if just a number
        if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) &gt; 0 then
            sizedefault = sizedefault .. &quot;px&quot;;
        end
        
        result = &quot;[[File:&quot; .. image;
        if page ~= &quot;&quot; and page ~= nil then
            result = result .. &quot;|page=&quot; .. page;
        end
        if size ~= &quot;&quot; and size ~= nil then
            result = result .. &quot;|&quot; .. size;
        elseif sizedefault ~= &quot;&quot; and sizedefault ~= nil then
            result = result .. &quot;|&quot; .. sizedefault;
        else
            result = result .. &quot;|frameless&quot;;
        end
        if center == &quot;yes&quot; then
            result = result .. &quot;|center&quot;
        end
        if alt ~= &quot;&quot; and alt ~= nil then
            result = result .. &quot;|alt=&quot; .. alt;
        end
        if link ~= &quot;&quot; and link ~= nil then
            result = result .. &quot;|link=&quot; .. link;
        end
        if border == &quot;yes&quot; then
            result = result .. &quot;|border&quot;;
        end
        if upright == &quot;yes&quot; then
            result = result .. &quot;|upright&quot;;
        elseif upright ~= &quot;&quot; then
            result = result .. &quot;|upright=&quot; .. upright;
        end
        if thumbtime ~= &quot;&quot; then
            result = result .. &quot;|thumbtime=&quot; .. thumbtime;
        end
        if class ~= nil and class ~= &quot;&quot; then
            result = result .. &quot;|class=&quot; .. class;
        end
        -- if alt value is a keyword then do not use as a description
        if alt == &quot;thumbnail&quot; or alt == &quot;thumb&quot; or alt == &quot;frameless&quot; or alt == &quot;left&quot; or alt == &quot;center&quot; or alt == &quot;right&quot; or alt == &quot;upright&quot; or alt == &quot;border&quot; or mw.ustring.match(alt or &quot;&quot;, '^[0-9]*px$', 1) ~= nil then
            alt = nil;
        end
        if title ~= &quot;&quot; and title ~= nil then
            -- does title param contain any templatestyles? If yes then set to blank.
            if mw.ustring.match(frame:preprocess(title), 'UNIQ%-%-templatestyles', 1) ~= nil then
                title = nil;
            end
        end
        if title ~= &quot;&quot; and title ~= nil then
            result = result .. &quot;|&quot; .. title;
        end
        result = result .. &quot;]]&quot;;
        
        return result;
    end
end

return i;</text>
      <sha1>1qnfhbaitrn7lf4l4ypjcfzdf5a9lxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:HtmlBuilder</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16805</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>From [[:en:Module:HtmlBuilder]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4278" xml:space="preserve">-- Module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface.

local HtmlBuilder = {}

local metatable = {}

metatable.__index = function(t, key)
    local ret = rawget(t, key)
    if ret then
        return ret
    end
    
    ret = metatable[key]
    if type(ret) == 'function' then
        return function(...) 
            return ret(t, ...) 
        end 
    else
        return ret
    end
end

metatable.__tostring = function(t)
    local ret = {}
    t._build(ret)
    return table.concat(ret)
end

metatable._build = function(t, ret)
    if t.tagName then 
        table.insert(ret, '&lt;' .. t.tagName)
        for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do
            table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '=&quot;' .. attr.val .. '&quot;') 
        end
        if #t.styles &gt; 0 then
            table.insert(ret, ' style=&quot;')
            for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do
                if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText()
                    table.insert(ret, prop .. ';')
                else -- added with css()
                    table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';')
                end
            end
            table.insert(ret, '&quot;')
        end
        if t.selfClosing then
            table.insert(ret, ' /')
        end
        table.insert(ret, '&gt;') 
    end
    for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do
        if node then
            if type(node) == 'table' then
                node._build(ret)
            else
                table.insert(ret, tostring(node))
            end
        end
    end
    if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then
        table.insert(ret, '&lt;/' .. t.tagName .. '&gt;')
    end
end

metatable.node = function(t, builder)
    if builder then
        table.insert(t.nodes, builder)
    end
    return t
end

metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...) 
    local vals = {...}
    for i = 1, #vals do
        if vals[i] then
            table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i])
        end
    end
    return t
end

metatable.newline = function(t)
    table.insert(t.nodes, '\n')
    return t
end

metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args)
    args = args or {}
    args.parent = t
    local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args)
    table.insert(t.nodes, builder)
    return builder
end

local function getAttr(t, name)
    for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do
        if attr.name == name then
            return attr
        end
    end
end

metatable.attr = function(t, name, val)
    if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
        -- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText()
        if name == 'style' then
            t.styles = {val}
            return t
        end
        
        local attr = getAttr(t, name)
        if attr then
            attr.val = val
        else
            table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val})
        end
    end
    
    return t
end

metatable.addClass = function(t, class)
    if class then
        local attr = getAttr(t, 'class')
        if attr then
            attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class
        else
            t.attr('class', class)
        end
    end
    
    return t
end

metatable.css = function(t, name, val)
    if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
        for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do
            if prop.name == name then
                prop.val = val
                return t
            end
        end
        
        table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val})
    end
    
    return t
end

metatable.cssText = function(t, css)
    if css then
        table.insert(t.styles, css)
    end
    return t
end

metatable.done = function(t)
    return t.parent or t
end

metatable.allDone = function(t)
    while t.parent do
        t = t.parent
    end
    return t
end

function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args)
    args = args or {}
    local builder = {}
    setmetatable(builder, metatable)
    builder.nodes = {}
    builder.attributes = {}
    builder.styles = {}
    builder.tagName = tagName
    builder.parent = args.parent
    builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false
    builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false
    return builder
end

return HtmlBuilder</text>
      <sha1>ait58gp3hn4i3oyevj1ucebrzvyok1o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28535</id>
      <parentid>28101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14798" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;--------------------------------------

Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values:
	true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
	false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
	tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category
	nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely
	
]]

local basic_arguments = {
	['accessdate'] = true,
	['access-date'] = true,
	['agency'] = true,
	['archivedate'] = true,
	['archive-date'] = true,
	['archive-format'] = true,
	['archiveurl'] = true,
	['archive-url'] = true,
	['article'] = true,
	['article-format'] = true,
	['article-number'] = true,													-- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value
	['article-url'] = true,
	['article-url-access'] = true,
	['arxiv'] = true,															-- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['asin'] = true,
	['ASIN'] = true,
	['asin-tld'] = true,
	['at'] = true,
	['author'] = true,
	['author-first'] = true,
	['author-given'] = true,
	['author-last'] = true,
	['author-surname'] = true,
	['authorlink'] = true,
	['author-link'] = true,
	['author-mask'] = true,
	['authors'] = true,
	['bibcode'] = true,
	['bibcode-access'] = true,
	['biorxiv'] = true,															-- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['chapter'] = true,
	['chapter-format'] = true,
	['chapter-url'] = true,
	['chapter-url-access'] = true,
	['citeseerx'] = true,														-- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['collaboration'] = true,
	['contribution'] = true,
	['contribution-format'] = true,
	['contribution-url'] = true,
	['contribution-url-access'] = true,
	['contributor'] = true,
	['contributor-first'] = true,
	['contributor-given'] = true,
	['contributor-last'] = true,
	['contributor-surname'] = true,
	['contributor-link'] = true,
	['contributor-mask'] = true,
	['date'] = true,
	['department'] = true,
	['df'] = true,
	['dictionary'] = true,
	['display-authors'] = true,
	['display-contributors'] = true,
	['display-editors'] = true,
	['display-interviewers'] = true,
	['display-subjects'] = true,
	['display-translators'] = true,
	['doi'] = true,
	['DOI'] = true,
	['doi-access'] = true,
	['doi-broken-date'] = true,
	['edition'] = true,
	['editor'] = true,
	['editor-first'] = true,
	['editor-given'] = true,
	['editor-last'] = true,
	['editor-surname'] = true,
	['editor-link'] = true,
	['editor-mask'] = true,
	['eissn'] = true,
	['EISSN'] = true,
	['encyclopaedia'] = true,
	['encyclopedia'] = true,
	['entry'] = true,
	['entry-format'] = true,
	['entry-url'] = true,
	['entry-url-access'] = true,
	['eprint'] = true,															-- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['first'] = true,
	['format'] = true,
	['given'] = true,
	['hdl'] = true,
	['HDL'] = true,
	['hdl-access'] = true,
	['host'] = true,															-- unique to certain templates?
	['id'] = true,
	['ID'] = true,
	['institution'] = true,														-- constrain to cite thesis?
	['interviewer'] = true,
	['interviewer-first'] = true,
	['interviewer-given'] = true,
	['interviewer-last'] = true,
	['interviewer-surname'] = true,
	['interviewer-link'] = true,
	['interviewer-mask'] = true,
	['isbn'] = true,
	['ISBN'] = true,
	['ismn'] = true,
	['ISMN'] = true,
	['issn'] = true,
	['ISSN'] = true,
	['issue'] = true,
	['jfm'] = true,
	['JFM'] = true,
	['journal'] = true,
	['jstor'] = true,
	['JSTOR'] = true,
	['jstor-access'] = true,
	['lang'] = true,
	['language'] = true,
	['last'] = true,
	['lay-date'] = false,
	['lay-format'] = false,
	['lay-source'] = false,
	['lay-url'] = false,
	['lccn'] = true,
	['LCCN'] = true,
	['location'] = true,
	['magazine'] = true,
	['medium'] = true,
	['minutes'] = true,															-- constrain to cite AV media and podcast?
	['mode'] = true,
	['mr'] = true,
	['MR'] = true,
	['name-list-style'] = true,
	['newspaper'] = true,
	['no-pp'] = true,
	['no-tracking'] = true,
	['number'] = true,
	['oclc'] = true,
	['OCLC'] = true,
	['ol'] = true,
	['OL'] = true,
	['ol-access'] = true,
	['orig-date'] = true,
	['origyear'] = true,
	['orig-year'] = true,
	['osti'] = true,
	['OSTI'] = true,
	['osti-access'] = true,
	['others'] = true,
	['p'] = true,
	['page'] = true,
	['pages'] = true,
	['people'] = true,
	['periodical'] = true,
	['place'] = true,
	['pmc'] = true,
	['PMC'] = true,
	['pmc-embargo-date'] = true,
	['pmid'] = true,
	['PMID'] = true,
	['postscript'] = true,
	['pp'] = true,
	['publication-date'] = true,
	['publication-place'] = true,
	['publisher'] = true,
	['quotation'] = true,
	['quote'] = true,
	['quote-page'] = true,
	['quote-pages'] = true,
	['ref'] = true,
	['rfc'] = true,
	['RFC'] = true,
	['sbn'] = true,
	['SBN'] = true,
	['scale'] = true,
	['script-article'] = true,
	['script-chapter'] = true,
	['script-contribution'] = true,
	['script-entry'] = true,
	['script-journal'] = true,
	['script-magazine'] = true,
	['script-newspaper'] = true,
	['script-periodical'] = true,
	['script-quote'] = true,
	['script-section'] = true,
	['script-title'] = true,
	['script-website'] = true,
	['script-work'] = true,
	['section'] = true,
	['section-format'] = true,
	['section-url'] = true,
	['section-url-access'] = true,
	['series'] = true,
	['ssrn'] = true,															-- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['SSRN'] = true,
	['ssrn-access'] = true,
	['subject'] = true,
	['subject-link'] = true,
	['subject-mask'] = true,
	['surname'] = true,
	['s2cid'] = true,
	['S2CID'] = true,
	['s2cid-access'] = true,
	['template-doc-demo'] = true,
	['time'] = true,															-- constrain to cite av media and podcast?
	['time-caption'] = true,													-- constrain to cite av media and podcast?
	['title'] = true,
	['title-link'] = true,
	['translator'] = true,
	['translator-first'] = true,
	['translator-given'] = true,
	['translator-last'] = true,	
	['translator-surname'] = true,
	['translator-link'] = true,
	['translator-mask'] = true,
	['trans-article'] = true,
	['trans-chapter'] = true,
	['trans-contribution'] = true,
	['trans-entry'] = true,
	['trans-journal'] = true,
	['trans-magazine'] = true,
	['trans-newspaper'] = true,
	['trans-periodical'] = true,
	['trans-quote'] = true,
	['trans-section'] = true,
	['trans-title'] = true,
	['trans-website'] = true,
	['trans-work'] = true,
	['type'] = true,
	['url'] = true,
	['URL'] = true,
	['url-access'] = true,
	['url-status'] = true,
	['vauthors'] = true,
	['veditors'] = true,
	['version'] = true,
	['via'] = true,
	['volume'] = true,
	['website'] = true,
	['work'] = true,
	['year'] = true,
	['zbl'] = true,
	['ZBL'] = true,
	}

local numbered_arguments = {
	['author#'] = true,
	['author-first#'] = true,
	['author#-first'] = true,
	['author-given#'] = true,
	['author#-given'] = true,
	['author-last#'] = true,
	['author#-last'] = true,
	['author-surname#'] = true,
	['author#-surname'] = true,
	['author-link#'] = true,
	['author#-link'] = true,
	['authorlink#'] = true,
	['author#link'] = true,
	['author-mask#'] = true,
	['author#-mask'] = true,
	['contributor#'] = true,
	['contributor-first#'] = true,
	['contributor#-first'] = true,
	['contributor-given#'] = true,
	['contributor#-given'] = true,
	['contributor-last#'] = true,
	['contributor#-last'] = true,
	['contributor-surname#'] = true,
	['contributor#-surname'] = true,
	['contributor-link#'] = true,
	['contributor#-link'] = true,
	['contributor-mask#'] = true,
	['contributor#-mask'] = true,
	['editor#'] = true,
	['editor-first#'] = true,
	['editor#-first'] = true,
	['editor-given#'] = true,
	['editor#-given'] = true,
	['editor-last#'] = true,
	['editor#-last'] = true,
	['editor-surname#'] = true,
	['editor#-surname'] = true,
	['editor-link#'] = true,
	['editor#-link'] = true,
	['editor-mask#'] = true,
	['editor#-mask'] = true,
	['first#'] = true,
	['given#'] = true,
	['host#'] = true,
	['interviewer#'] = true,
	['interviewer-first#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-first'] = true,
	['interviewer-given#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-given'] = true,
	['interviewer-last#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-last'] = true,
	['interviewer-surname#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-surname'] = true,
	['interviewer-link#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-link'] = true,
	['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-mask'] = true,
	['last#'] = true,
	['subject#'] = true,
	['subject-link#'] = true,
	['subject#-link'] = true,
	['subject-mask#'] = true,
	['subject#-mask'] = true,
	['surname#'] = true,
	['translator#'] = true,
	['translator-first#'] = true,
	['translator#-first'] = true,
	['translator-given#'] = true,
	['translator#-given'] = true,
	['translator-last#'] = true,
	['translator#-last'] = true,
	['translator-surname#'] = true,
	['translator#-surname'] = true,
	['translator-link#'] = true,
	['translator#-link'] = true,
	['translator-mask#'] = true,
	['translator#-mask'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E P R I N T   S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;--------------------

Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters
defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables.  Those lists are supplemented with a
template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the
preprint templates.  Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates.

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.

]]

local preprint_arguments = {
	arxiv = {
		['arxiv'] = true,														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
		['class'] = true,
		['eprint'] = true,														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
		},
	biorxiv = {
		['biorxiv'] = true,
		},
	citeseerx = {
		['citeseerx'] = true,
		},
	ssrn = {
		['ssrn'] = true,
		['SSRN'] = true,
		['ssrn-access'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I M I T E D   S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;----------------------

cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a
limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates.  The limited subset is defined here.

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.
	
]]

local limited_basic_arguments = {
	['at'] = true,
	['author'] = true,
	['author-first'] = true,
	['author-given'] = true,
	['author-last'] = true,
	['author-surname'] = true,
	['author-link'] = true,
	['authorlink'] = true,
	['author-mask'] = true,
	['authors'] = true,
	['collaboration'] = true,
	['date'] = true,
	['df'] = true,
	['display-authors'] = true,
	['first'] = true,
	['given'] = true,
	['language'] = true,
	['last'] = true,
	['mode'] = true,
	['name-list-style'] = true,
	['no-tracking'] = true,
	['p'] = true,
	['page'] = true,
	['pages'] = true,
	['postscript'] = true,
	['pp'] = true,
	['quotation'] = true,
	['quote'] = true,
	['ref'] = true,
	['surname'] = true,
	['template-doc-demo'] = true,
	['title'] = true,
	['trans-title'] = true,
	['vauthors'] = true,
	['year'] = true,
	}

local limited_numbered_arguments = {
	['author#'] = true,
	['author-first#'] = true,
	['author#-first'] = true,
	['author-given#'] = true,
	['author#-given'] = true,
	['author-last#'] = true,
	['author#-last'] = true,
	['author-surname#'] = true,
	['author#-surname'] = true,
	['author-link#'] = true,
	['author#-link'] = true,
	['authorlink#'] = true,
	['author#link'] = true,
	['author-mask#'] = true,
	['author#-mask'] = true,
	['first#'] = true,
	['given#'] = true,
	['last#'] = true,
	['surname#'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S &gt;----------------------------------------------

Some templates have unique parameters.  Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this
table are the template's CitationClass parameter value

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.

]]

local unique_arguments = {
	['audio-visual'] = {
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	conference = {
		['book-title'] = true,
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['event'] = true,
		},
	episode = {
		['airdate'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['credits'] = true,
		['episode-link'] = true,												-- alias of |title-link=
		['network'] = true,
		['season'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['series-no'] = true,
		['series-number'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcripturl'] = false,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	mailinglist = {
		['mailing-list'] = true,
		},
	map = {
		['cartography'] = true,
		['inset'] = true,
		['map'] = true,
		['map-format'] = true,
		['map-url'] = true,
		['map-url-access'] = true,
		['script-map'] = true,
		['sections'] = true,
		['sheet'] = true,
		['sheets'] = true,
		['trans-map'] = true,
		},
	newsgroup = {
		['message-id'] = true,
		['newsgroup'] = true,
		},
	report = {
		['docket'] = true,
		},
	serial = {
		['airdate'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['credits'] = true,
		['episode'] = true,														-- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
		['episode-link'] = true,												-- alias of |title-link=
		['network'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		},
	speech = {
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['event'] = true,
		},
	thesis = {
		['degree'] = true,
		['docket'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

gets a list of the templates from table t

]]

local function template_list_get (t)
	local out = {};																-- a table for output
	for k, _ in pairs (t) do													-- spin through the table and collect the keys
		table.insert (out, k)													-- add each key to the output table
	end
	return out;																	-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	basic_arguments = basic_arguments,
	numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments,
	limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments,
	limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments,

	preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments,
	preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments),			-- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table
	unique_arguments = unique_arguments,
	unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments),			-- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table
	};</text>
      <sha1>ejafum0fj56ec1jr28vf2x10nm4d2x0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29617</id>
      <parentid>29616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:27:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="97722" xml:space="preserve">local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage();								-- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates 

--[[--------------------------&lt; U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S &gt;------------------------------

List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories.
Same as setting notracking = true by default.

For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered
list of namespace names and their associated identifiers:
	{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=&lt;anything&gt;}}

]]

uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true};										-- init with user namespace id
for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do									-- add all talk namespace ids
	uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true;
end

local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'};		-- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize


--[[--------------------------&lt; M E S S A G E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Translation table

The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.

]]

local messages = {
	['agency'] = '$1 $2',														-- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency
	['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
	['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
	['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original $1 on $2',
	['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ',
	['archived'] = 'Archived',
	['by'] = 'By',																-- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword
	['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
	['editor'] = 'ed.',
	['editors'] = 'eds.',
	['edition'] = '($1&amp;nbsp;ed.)',
	['episode'] = 'Episode $1',
	['et al'] = 'et&amp;nbsp;al.',
	['in'] = 'In',																-- edited works
	['inactive'] = 'inactive',
	['inset'] = '$1 inset',
	['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1',										
	['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
	['mismatch'] = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; / &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt; mismatch',	-- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name
	['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['notitle'] = 'No title',													-- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none
	['original'] = 'the original',
	['origdate'] = ' [$1]',
	['published'] = ' (published $1)',
	['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
	['season'] = 'Season $1',
	['section'] = '§&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['sections'] = '§§&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['series'] = '$1 $2',														-- $1 is sepc, $2 is series
	['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1',
	['translated'] = 'Translated by $1',
	['type'] = ' ($1)',															-- for titletype
	['written'] = 'Written at $1',

	['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{}
	['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2, no.&amp;nbsp;$3',								-- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization)
	['issue'] = '$1 No.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc

	['art'] = '$1 Art.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only
	['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2, art.&amp;nbsp;$3',								-- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only

	['j-vol'] = '$1 $2',														-- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{}
	['j-issue'] = ' ($1)',
	['j-article-num'] = ' $1',													-- TODO: any punctuation here? static text?

	['nopp'] = '$1 $2';															-- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc

	['p-prefix'] = &quot;$1 p.&amp;nbsp;$2&quot;,												-- $1 is sepc
	['pp-prefix'] = &quot;$1 pp.&amp;nbsp;$2&quot;,											-- $1 is sepc
	['j-page(s)'] = ': $1',														-- same for page and pages

	['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc
	['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&amp;nbsp;$2',											-- $1 is sepc
	['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&amp;nbsp;$1',
	
	['language'] = '(in $1)',
	['via'] = &quot; &amp;ndash; via $1&quot;,
	['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
	['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
	
	-- Determines the location of the help page
	['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
	['help page label'] = 'help',
	
	-- categories
	['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]',										-- $1 is the category name
	[':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]',								-- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name

	-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
	['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
	['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ',								-- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{}
	['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ',					-- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{}
	['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
	['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
	
	['warning_msg_e'] = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;One or more &lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;{$1}}&lt;/code&gt; templates have errors&lt;/span&gt;; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).';	-- $1 is template link
	['warning_msg_m'] = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3a3&quot;&gt;One or more &lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;{$1}}&lt;/code&gt; templates have maintenance messages&lt;/span&gt;; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).';	-- $1 is template link
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P &gt;------------------------------------------

this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when
the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name.  |CitationClass= values are
used as class attributes in the &lt;cite&gt; tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while
the canonical template name may.  These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the
template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode.

Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here.

]]

	local citation_class_map_t = {												-- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n
		['audio-visual'] = 'AV media',
		['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes',
		['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia',
		['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list',
		['pressrelease'] = 'press release'
		}


--[=[-------------------------&lt; E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase &quot;et al&quot; and variants in name text
(author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message.

]=]

local et_al_patterns = {
	&quot;[;,]? *[\&quot;']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\&quot;']*$&quot;,						-- variations on the 'et al' theme
	&quot;[;,]? *[\&quot;']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\&quot;']*$&quot;,		-- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match)
	&quot;[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers&quot;,												-- an alternative to et al.
	&quot;%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]&quot;,										-- a wikilinked form
	&quot;%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)&quot;,										-- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax)
	&quot;[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]&quot;,									-- a bracketed form
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E S E N T A T I O N &gt;------------------------

Fixed presentation markup.  Originally part of citation_config.messages it has
been moved into its own, more semantically correct place.

]]

local presentation = 
	{
	-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
	['hidden-error'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-hidden-error citation-comment&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	['visible-error'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	['hidden-maint'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	
	['accessdate'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;$1$2&lt;/span&gt;',			-- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS

	['bdi'] = '&lt;bdi$1&gt;$2&lt;/bdi&gt;',												-- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like

	['cite'] = '&lt;cite class=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/cite&gt;';									-- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id=&quot;...&quot; attribute
	['cite-id'] = '&lt;cite id=&quot;$1&quot; class=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;$3&lt;/cite&gt;';							-- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist

	['format'] = ' &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;($1)&lt;/span&gt;',						-- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.
	['interwiki'] = ' &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;[in $1]&lt;/span&gt;',					-- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc
	['interproj'] = ' &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;[at $1]&lt;/span&gt;',					-- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored)

	-- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ...
	-- narrow no-break space &amp;#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support?

	['ext-link-access-signal'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;$1&quot; title=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;$3&lt;/span&gt;',		-- external link with appropriate lock icon
		['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'},			-- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
		['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'},
		['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'},
		['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'},

	['interwiki-icon'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;$1&quot; title=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;$3&lt;/span&gt;',
		['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon',

	['italic-title'] = &quot;''$1''&quot;,

	['kern-left'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-kern-left&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;$1',					-- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
	['kern-right'] = '$1&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-kern-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',					-- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark

	['nowrap1'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',								-- for nowrapping an item: &lt;span ...&gt;yyyy-mm-dd&lt;/span&gt;
	['nowrap2'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt; $2',							-- for nowrapping portions of an item: &lt;span ...&gt;dd mmmm&lt;/span&gt; yyyy (note white space)

	['ocins'] = '&lt;span title=&quot;$1&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	
	['parameter'] = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',
	
	['ps_cs1'] = '.';															-- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character
	['ps_cs2'] = '';															-- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string)

	['quoted-text'] = '&lt;q&gt;$1&lt;/q&gt;',												-- for wrapping |quote= content
	['quoted-title'] = '&quot;$1&quot;',

	['sep_cs1'] = '.',															-- CS1 element separator
	['sep_cs2'] = ',',															-- CS2 separator
	['sep_nl'] = ';',															-- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon
	['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ',													-- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items
	['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ',													-- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names
	['sep_name'] = ', ',														-- CS1|2 style last/first separator is &lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;
	['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',',														-- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma
	['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ',													-- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space

	['sep_list'] = ', ',														-- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end
	['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ',												-- used for |language= when list has 2 items
	['sep_list_end'] = ', and ',												-- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items
	
	['trans-italic-title'] = &quot;&amp;#91;''$1''&amp;#93;&quot;,
	['trans-quoted-title'] = &quot;&amp;#91;$1&amp;#93;&quot;,									-- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote=
	['vol-bold'] = '$1 &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;',												-- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{}
	}

	
--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S E S &gt;---------------------------------

Aliases table for commonly passed parameters.

Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been
defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names

]]

local aliases = {
	['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},								-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Agency'] = 'agency',
	['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},							-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format',
	['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},								-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number',
	['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld',
	['At'] = 'at',																-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'},
	['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
	['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
	['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'},
	['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format',
		'article-format', 'section-format'};
	['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl'},	-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access',
		'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'},		-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Class'] = 'class',														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier
	['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration',
	['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
	['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format',
	['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url',										-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'},									-- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only
	['Degree'] = 'degree',
	['DF'] = 'df',
	['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'},
	['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors',
	['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors',
	['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers',
	['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators',
	['Docket'] = 'docket',
	['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date',
	['Edition'] = 'edition',
	['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date',
	['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},			-- cite encyclopedia only
	['Episode'] = 'episode',													-- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
	['Format'] = 'format',
	['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'},
	['Inset'] = 'inset',
	['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
	['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'},
	['LayDate'] = 'lay-date',
	['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format',
	['LaySource'] = 'lay-source',
	['LayURL'] = 'lay-url',
	['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'},							-- cite mailing list only
	['Map'] = 'map',															-- cite map only
	['MapFormat'] = 'map-format',												-- cite map only
	['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'},											-- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access',										-- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
	['Mode'] = 'mode',
	['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style',
	['Network'] = 'network',
	['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup',												-- cite newsgroup only
	['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
	['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'},
	['Number'] = 'number',														-- this case only for cite techreport
	['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'},
	['Others'] = 'others',
	['Page'] = {'page', 'p'},													-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'},												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'},
	['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
	['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
	['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'},
	['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
	['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'},
	['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
	['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page',
	['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages',
	['Ref'] = 'ref',
	['Scale'] = 'scale',
	['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry',
		'script-article', 'script-section'},
	['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map',
	['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper',
		'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'},
	['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote',
	['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title',											-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Season'] = 'season',
	['Sections'] = 'sections',													-- cite map only
	['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
	['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
	['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'},
	['Sheet'] = 'sheet',														-- cite map only
	['Sheets'] = 'sheets',														-- cite map only
	['Station'] = 'station',
	['Time'] = 'time',
	['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption',
	['Title'] = 'title',														-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'},				-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TitleNote'] = 'department',
	['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
	['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution',
		'trans-entry', 'trans-section'},
	['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
	['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format',	
	['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},					-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TransMap'] = 'trans-map',													-- cite map only
	['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper',
		'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'},
	['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote',
	['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},													-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors',
	['Veditors'] = 'veditors',
	['Via'] = 'via',
	['Volume'] = 'volume',
	['Year'] = 'year',

	['AuthorList-First'] = {&quot;first#&quot;, &quot;author-first#&quot;, &quot;author#-first&quot;, &quot;given#&quot;,
		&quot;author-given#&quot;, &quot;author#-given&quot;},
	['AuthorList-Last'] = {&quot;last#&quot;, &quot;author-last#&quot;, &quot;author#-last&quot;, &quot;surname#&quot;,
		&quot;author-surname#&quot;, &quot;author#-surname&quot;, &quot;author#&quot;, &quot;subject#&quot;, 'host#'},
	['AuthorList-Link'] = {&quot;author-link#&quot;, &quot;author#-link&quot;, &quot;subject-link#&quot;,
		&quot;subject#-link&quot;, &quot;authorlink#&quot;, &quot;author#link&quot;},
	['AuthorList-Mask'] = {&quot;author-mask#&quot;, &quot;author#-mask&quot;, &quot;subject-mask#&quot;, &quot;subject#-mask&quot;},

	['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first',
		'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'},
	['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last',
		'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'},
	['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'},
	['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'},

	['EditorList-First'] = {&quot;editor-first#&quot;, &quot;editor#-first&quot;, &quot;editor-given#&quot;, &quot;editor#-given&quot;},
	['EditorList-Last'] = {&quot;editor-last#&quot;, &quot;editor#-last&quot;, &quot;editor-surname#&quot;,
		&quot;editor#-surname&quot;, &quot;editor#&quot;},
	['EditorList-Link'] = {&quot;editor-link#&quot;, &quot;editor#-link&quot;},
	['EditorList-Mask'] = {&quot;editor-mask#&quot;, &quot;editor#-mask&quot;},
	
	['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first',
		'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'},
	['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last',
		'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'},
	['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'},
	['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'},

	['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first',
		'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'},
	['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last',
		'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'},
	['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'},
	['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P U N C T _ S K I P &gt;---------------------------

builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check.

]]

local punct_meta_params = {														-- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
	'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap',	'TransTitle',	-- title-holding parameters
	'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask',	-- name-list mask may have name separators
	'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref',											-- miscellaneous
	'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL',			-- URL-holding parameters
	}

local url_meta_params = {														-- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
	'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL',		-- parameters allowed to hold urls
	'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages',							-- insource locators allowed to hold urls
	}

local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params)
	for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do								-- for each meta parameter key
		local params = aliases[meta_param];										-- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name
		if 'string' == type (params) then
			skip_t[params] = 1;													-- just a single parameter
		else
			for _, param in ipairs (params) do									-- get the parameter name
				skip_t[param] = 1;												-- add the parameter name to the skip table
				local count;
				param, count = param:gsub ('#', '');							-- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters
				if 0 ~= count then												-- if removed
					skip_t[param] = 1;											-- add param name without enumerator marker
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return skip_t;
end

local punct_skip = {};
local url_skip = {};


--[[--------------------------&lt; S I N G L E - L E T T E R   S E C O N D - L E V E L   D O M A I N S &gt;----------

this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names.  This list does not include
ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name().

]]

local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'org', 'today'};


--[[-----------&lt; S P E C I A L   C A S E   T R A N S L A T I O N S &gt;------------

This table is primarily here to support internationalization.  Translations in
this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc.,
is extracted from the English alias key.  There may be other cases where
this translation table may be useful.

]]
local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143';
local special_case_translation = {
	['AuthorList'] = 'authors list',											-- used to assemble maintenance category names
	['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list',									-- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below
	['EditorList'] = 'editors list',											-- must match the names of the actual categories
	['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list',									-- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names()
	['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list',
	
																				-- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value
	['archived_copy'] = {														-- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title
		['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$',											-- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki
		['local'] = nil,														-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
		},

																				-- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools
																				-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
		-- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only
		-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language
		-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches

	['generic_titles'] = {
		['accept'] = {
			},
		['reject'] = {
			{['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'are you a robot', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{&lt;]?no +title[&gt;}%]%)]?$', false},		['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'page not found', true},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{&lt;]?unknown[&gt;}%]%)]?$', false},		['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'website is for sale', true},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^404', false},								['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true},	['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'log into facebook', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'login • instagram', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'redirecting...', true},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'usurped title', true},						['local'] = nil},	-- added by a GreenC bot
			{['en'] = {'webcite query result', true},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true},					['local'] = nil},
			}
		},

		-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only
		-- boolean 'false' for pattern searches
		-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language

	['generic_names'] = {
		['accept'] = {
			{['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false},				['local'] = nil},
			},
		['reject'] = {
			{['en'] = {'about us', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'allmusic', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'business', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'cnn', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'collaborator', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'contributor', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'contact us', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'directory', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false},			['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false},			['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a]]Ee]mail%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'facebook', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'google', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'home page', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'instagram', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'interviewer', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'linkedIn', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'pinterest', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'policy', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'privacy', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'reuters', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'translator', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'tumblr', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'twitter', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'site name', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'statement', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'submitted', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'super.?user', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false},	['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'verfasser', true},										['local'] = nil},
			}
	}
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E _ N A M E S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names.
The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names.
If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table.

Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is
required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used.

In these tables, season numbering is defined by
Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard
defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons.
EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons
but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2,
Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the
ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while.

local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean.  When set to:
	true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']
	false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki

Caveat lector:  There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names.  At your wiki you can test
the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted):
	=mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local'])

While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names
from MediaWiki.  Those must be translated manually.

]]

local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true;									-- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']
																				-- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki
local date_names = {
	['en'] = {																	-- English
		['long']	= {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
		['short']	= {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
		['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
		['season']	= {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
		['named']	= {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
		},
																				-- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false
	['local'] = {																-- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents
		['long']	= {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
		['short']	= {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
		['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
		['season']	= {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
		['named']	= {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
		},
	['inv_local_long'] = {},													-- used in date reformatting &amp; translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_short'] = {},													-- used in date reformatting &amp; translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_quarter'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_season'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_named'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'},	-- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9
	['xlate_digits'] = {},
	}

if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then											-- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled
	local long_t = {};
	local short_t = {};
	for i=1, 12 do																-- loop 12x and 
		local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1');			-- get long month name for each i
		long_t[name] = i;														-- save it
		name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1');					-- get short month name for each i
		short_t[name] = i;														-- save it
	end
	date_names['local']['long'] = long_t;										-- write the long table – overwrites manual translation
	date_names['local']['short'] = short_t;										-- write the short table – overwrites manual translation
end
																				-- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation
for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do
	for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do					-- this table is ['name'] = i
		date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name;										-- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd
	end
end

for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do								-- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table
	date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld;											-- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value
end

local df_template_patterns = {													-- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}}
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]',	-- 1159k								-- sorted by approximate transclusion count
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]',	-- 212k
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]',	-- 788
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]',	-- 343
	'{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]',				-- 176
	'{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]',			-- 156 + 18
	'{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]',			-- 149 + 11
	'{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]',				-- 56
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]',			-- 5
	'{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]',				-- 3
	'{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]',		-- 1
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]',			-- 0
	'{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]',				-- 0
	}

local function get_date_format ()
	local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();
	if title_object.namespace == 10 then										-- not in template space so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; 
		return nil;																-- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df
	end
	local content = title_object:getContent() or '';							-- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
	for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do							-- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects
		local start, _, match = content:find(pattern);							-- match is the three letters indicating desired date format
		if match then
			content = content:match ('%b{}', start);							-- get the whole template
			if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then				-- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length
				return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)');
			else
				return match:lower() .. '-all';									-- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df=
			end
		end
	end
end

local global_df;


--[[-----------------&lt; V O L U M E ,  I S S U E ,  P A G E S &gt;------------------

These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support
|volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters.  Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which
is handled in the main module.

]]

local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'}
local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'}
local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'}

--[[

These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=.  The parameter
names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1
templates.  For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must
not support |volume=.

]]

local citation_no_volume_t = {													-- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
	'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website',
	}
local citation_issue_t = {														-- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
	'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work',
	'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work',
	}

--[[

Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages=

]]

local vol_iss_pg_patterns = {
	good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]',												-- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not
	bad_ppatterns = {															-- patterns for |page= and |pages=
		'^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]',
		'^[Pp][Pp]?%.&amp;nbsp;',													-- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates
		'^[Pp]ages?',
		'^[Pp]gs.?',
		},
	vpatterns = {																-- patterns for |volume=
		'^volumes?',
		'^vols?[%.:=]?'
		},
	ipatterns = {																-- patterns for |issue=
		'^issues?',
		'^iss[%.:=]?',
		'^numbers?',
		'^nos?%A',																-- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus'
		'^nr[%.:=]?',
		'^n[%.:= ]'																-- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here)
		}
	}

--[[--------------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S &gt;-------------------------------

These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords.

]]

--[[-------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S   T A B L E &gt;--------------------------

this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of
synonymous keywords possibly from different languages.

for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key.
For example, adding the German keyword 'ja':
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'},

Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis,
it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables.

]]

local keywords = {
	['amp'] = {'&amp;', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, 										-- |name-list-style=
	['and'] = {'and', 'serial'},												-- |name-list-style=
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'},										-- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['afterword'] = {'afterword'},												-- |contribution=
	['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'},										-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['cs1'] = {'cs1'},															-- |mode=
	['cs2'] = {'cs2'},															-- |mode=
	['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'},											-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['dmy'] = {'dmy'},															-- |df=
	['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'},													-- |df=
	['foreword'] = {'foreword'},												-- |contribution=
	['free'] = {'free'},														-- |&lt;id&gt;-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['harv'] = {'harv'},														-- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with &lt;invert&gt; = true
	['introduction'] = {'introduction'},										-- |contribution=
	['limited'] = {'limited'},													-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['live'] = {'live'},														-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['mdy'] = {'mdy'},															-- |df=
	['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'},													-- |df=
	['none'] = {'none'},														-- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['off'] = {'off'},															-- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=)
	['preface'] = {'preface'},													-- |contribution=
	['registration'] = {'registration'},										-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['subscription'] = {'subscription'},										-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['unfit'] = {'unfit'},														-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['usurped'] = {'usurped'},													-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['vanc'] = {'vanc'},														-- |name-list-style=
	['ymd'] = {'ymd'},															-- |df=
	['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'},													-- |df=
	--	['yMd'] = {'yMd'},														-- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
	--	['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'},												-- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
	}


--[[------------------------&lt; X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S &gt;---------------------

this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{}
become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}:
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'},		-- in keywords{}
becomes
	['yes'] = 'affirmative',					-- in keywords_xlate{}
	['true'] = 'affirmative',
	['y'] = 'affirmative',

the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent
that may be used in other modules of this suite

]]

local function xlate_keywords ()
	local out_table = {};														-- output goes here
	for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do									-- spin through the keywords table
		for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do								-- for each keyword
			out_table[keyword] = k;												-- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key
		end
	end
	
	return out_table;
end

local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords ();										-- the list of translated keywords


--[[----------------&lt; M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T &gt;---------------------

this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter.

keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{}

]]

local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists)
	local out_table = {};														-- output goes here
	
	for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do							-- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords
		for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do								-- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ...
			table.insert (out_table, keyword);									-- ... as plain text, to the output list
		end
	end
	return out_table;
end


--[[----------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S &gt;-----------------------------

this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key].
Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though
some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters:
['yes_true_y'], ['id-access'].

The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the
appropriate list in keywords{}.

The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the
parameters named in this table's keys.

]]

local keywords_lists = {
	['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}),
	['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}),
	['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}),
	--	['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}),	-- not supported at en.wiki
	['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}),
	['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}),
	['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}),								-- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported
	['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}),
	['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}),
	['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}),
	}


--[[---------------------&lt; S T R I P M A R K E R S &gt;----------------------------

Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go
hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form.

]]

local stripmarkers = {
	['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127',			-- capture returns name of stripmarker
	['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127'			-- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker()
	}


--[[------------&lt; I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S &gt;---------------------

This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or
by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes.  The table
is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table
data in an arbitrary order.  Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom
because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified
by the entries at the bottom of the table.

Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the
delete characters.  The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are
because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's
metadata before stripmarker replacement.

]]

local invisible_defs = {
	del = '\127',																-- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char
	zwj = '\226\128\141',														-- used with capture because zwj may be allowed
	}

local invisible_chars = {
	{'replacement', '\239\191\189'},											-- U+FFFD, EF BF BD
	{'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'},						-- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed
	{'zero width space', '\226\128\139'},										-- U+200B, E2 80 8B
	{'hair space', '\226\128\138'},												-- U+200A, E2 80 8A
	{'soft hyphen', '\194\173'},												-- U+00AD, C2 AD
	{'horizontal tab', '\009'},													-- U+0009 (HT), 09
	{'line feed', '\010'},														-- U+000A (LF), 0A
	{'no-break space', '\194\160'},												-- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0
	{'carriage return', '\013'},												-- U+000D (CR), 0D
	{'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any},											-- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type
	{'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'},								-- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker
	{'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'},								-- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D))
	{'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'},										-- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F
	--	{'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'},								-- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF
	--	{'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'},						-- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF
	--	{'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'},	-- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD
	--	{'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'},	-- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD
	}

--[[

Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj
characters must be left in.  This pattern covers all of the unicode characters
for these languages:
	Devanagari					0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf
		Devanagari extended		A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf
	Bengali						0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf
	Gurmukhi					0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf
	Gujarati					0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf
	Oriya						0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf
	Tamil						0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf
	Telugu						0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf
	Kannada						0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf
	Malayalam					0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf
plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese:
	Sinhala						0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf
	Myanmar						1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf
		Myanmar extended A		AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf
		Myanmar extended B		A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf
the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup()

]]

local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]';

-- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji
-- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/15.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 15.0; 2022-05-06
-- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]]
local emoji_t = {																-- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx
	[9760] = true,																-- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones
	[9792] = true,																-- U+2640 ♀ female sign
	[9794] = true,																-- U+2642 ♂ male sign
	[9877] = true,																-- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius
	[9878] = true,																-- U+2696 ⚖ scales
	[9895] = true,																-- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign
	[9992] = true,																-- U+2708 ✈ airplane
	[10052] = true,																-- U+2744 ❄ snowflake
	[10084] = true,																-- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart
	[11035] = true,																-- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square
	[127752] = true,															-- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow
	[127787] = true,															-- U+1F32B 🌫 fog
	[127806] = true,															-- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice
	[127859] = true,															-- U+1F373 🍳 cooking
	[127868] = true,															-- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle
	[127876] = true,															-- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree
	[127891] = true,															-- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap
	[127908] = true,															-- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone
	[127912] = true,															-- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette
	[127979] = true,															-- U+1F3EB 🏫 school
	[127981] = true,															-- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory
	[128102] = true,															-- U+1F466 👦 boy
	[128103] = true,															-- U+1F467 👧 girl
	[128104] = true,															-- U+1F468 👨 man
	[128105] = true,															-- U+1F469 👩 woman
	[128139] = true,															-- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark
	[128168] = true,															-- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol
	[128171] = true,															-- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol
	[128187] = true,															-- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer
	[128188] = true,															-- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case
	[128293] = true,															-- U+1F525 🔥 fire
	[128295] = true,															-- U+1F527 🔧 wrench
	[128300] = true,															-- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope
	[128488] = true,															-- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble
	[128640] = true,															-- U+1F680 🚀 rocket
	[128658] = true,															-- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine
	[129309] = true,															-- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake
	[129455] = true,															-- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane
	[129456] = true,															-- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair
	[129457] = true,															-- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair
	[129458] = true,															-- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald
	[129459] = true,															-- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair
	[129466] = true,															-- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest
	[129468] = true,															-- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair
	[129469] = true,															-- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair
	[129489] = true,															-- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult
	[129657] = true,															-- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage
	[129778] = true,															-- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand
	}


--[[----------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E   S U P P O R T &gt;-------------------

These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality.

]]

--local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode();						-- get this wiki's language code
local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode();										-- get this wiki's language code
if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then
		this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}');		-- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead
	end

local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all');	-- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests
local mw_languages_by_name_t = {};
	for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do								-- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language=
		v = mw.ustring.lower (v);												-- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[&lt;tag&gt;]
		if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then										-- when name already in the table
			if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then											-- if tag does not have subtags
				mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k;									-- prefer the shortest tag for this name
			end
		else																	-- here when name not in the table
			mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k;										-- so add name and matching tag
		end
	end

local inter_wiki_map = {};														-- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes
	for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do						-- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local)
		if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v[&quot;prefix&quot;]] then								-- if the prefix matches a known language tag
			inter_wiki_map[v[&quot;prefix&quot;]] = true;									-- add it to our local map
		end
	end


--[[--------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S &gt;-------------------

This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character
language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter=

]]

local script_lang_codes = {
	'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 
	'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk',
	'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr',
	'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh'
	};


--[[---------------&lt; L A N G U A G E   R E M A P P I N G &gt;----------------------

These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions

For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{}

lang_code_remap{}:
	key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag
	value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key
	only one language name per key;
	key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{}

lang_name_remap{}:
	key is always lowercase language name
	value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{})
	may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example:
		['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh'

]]

local lang_code_remap = {														-- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter=
	['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian',													-- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch 
	['bh'] = 'Bihari',															-- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
	['bla'] = 'Blackfoot',														-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
	['bn'] = 'Bengali',															-- MediaWiki returns Bangla
	['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian',												-- IETF variant of Catalan
	['ilo'] = 'Ilocano',														-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
	['ksh'] = 'Kölsch',															-- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
	['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian',												-- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
	['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian',												-- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
	['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien',											-- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name
	}

local lang_name_remap = {														-- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase
	['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'},									-- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org
	['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'},												-- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap
	['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'},											-- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code
	['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'},											-- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
	['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'},												-- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found
	['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'},										-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
	['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'},								-- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh
	['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'},											-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
	['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'},												-- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö)
	['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'},												-- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
	['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'},								-- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639
	['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'},					-- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese 
	['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'},								-- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found
	['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'},								-- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian
	}


--[[---------------&lt; P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S &gt;----------------

Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations.

]]

local prop_cats = {
	['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)',					-- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
	['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1',	-- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key
	['jul-greg-uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty',				-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
	['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)',						-- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false
	['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test',
	['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value',									-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters
	['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)',							-- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
	['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1',							-- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name
	['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range',					-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form
	}


--[[-------------------&lt; T I T L E _ T Y P E S &gt;--------------------------------

Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter)

]]

local title_types = {
	['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes',
	['interview'] = 'Interview',
	['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list',
	['map'] = 'Map',
	['podcast'] = 'Podcast',
	['pressrelease'] = 'Press release',
	['report'] = 'Report',
	['speech'] = 'Speech',
	['techreport'] = 'Technical report',
	['thesis'] = 'Thesis',
	}


--[[===================&lt;&lt; E R R O R   M E S S A G I N G &gt;&gt;======================
]]

--[[----------&lt; E R R O R   M E S S A G E   S U P P L I M E N T S &gt;-------------

I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that
describes the reason for the error

TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}?
]]

local err_msg_supl = {
	['char'] = 'invalid character',												-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['check'] = 'checksum',														-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['flag'] = 'flag',															-- |archive-url=
	['form'] = 'invalid form',													-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['group'] = 'invalid group id',												-- |isbn=
	['initials'] = 'initials',													-- Vancouver
	['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code',						-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['journal'] = 'journal',													-- |bibcode=
	['length'] = 'length',														-- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn=
	['liveweb'] = 'liveweb',													-- |archive-url=
	['missing comma'] = 'missing comma',										-- Vancouver
	['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix',										-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['missing title part'] = 'missing title part',								-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['name'] = 'name',															-- Vancouver
	['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character',									-- Vancouver
	['path'] = 'path',															-- |archive-url=
	['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix',												-- |isbn=
	['punctuation'] = 'punctuation',											-- Vancouver
	['save'] = 'save command',													-- |archive-url=
	['suffix'] = 'suffix',														-- Vancouver
	['timestamp'] = 'timestamp',												-- |archive-url=
	['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code',						-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['value'] = 'value',														-- |bibcode=
	['year'] = 'year',															-- |bibcode=
	}


--[[--------------&lt; E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S &gt;---------------------------

Error condition table.  This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance
at the bottom.  Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil)

The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code.  For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.

Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors

TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error
and maint tables inside that?

]]

local error_conditions = {
	err_accessdate_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;access-date=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL',
		hidden = false
 		},
	err_apostrophe_markup = {
		message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'apostrophe_markup',
		category = 'CS1 errors: markup',
		hidden = false
 		},
	err_archive_missing_date = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-date=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; is malformed: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'archive_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_arxiv_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;arxiv=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'arxiv_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',											-- same as bad arxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_asintld_missing_asin = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;asin=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_arxiv = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;arxiv=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
		category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_asin = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;asin=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_asin',
		category ='CS1 errors: ASIN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_asin_tld = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;asin-tld=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_asin_tld',
		category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_bibcode = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;bibcode=&lt;/code&gt; $1',		-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_bibcode',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_biorxiv = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;biorxiv=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_biorxiv',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_citeseerx = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;citeseerx=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_citeseerx',
		category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_date = {
		message = 'Check date values in: $1',									-- $1 is a parameter name list
		anchor = 'bad_date',
		category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_doi = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;doi=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_doi',
		category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_hdl = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;hdl=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_hdl',
		category = 'CS1 errors: HDL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_isbn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;isbn=&lt;/code&gt; value: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_isbn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ismn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ismn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ismn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_issn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1issn=&lt;/code&gt; value',	-- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn
		anchor = 'bad_issn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_jfm = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;jfm=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_jfm',
		category = 'CS1 errors: JFM',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_jstor = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;jstor=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_jstor',
		category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_lccn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;lccn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_lccn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_mr = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;mr=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_mr',
		category = 'CS1 errors: MR',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_oclc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;oclc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_oclc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ol = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ol=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ol',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_osti = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;osti=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_osti',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_paramlink = {														-- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link=
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; value',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bad_paramlink',
		category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_pmc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;pmc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_pmc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_pmid = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;pmid=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_pmid',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_rfc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;rfc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_rfc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: RFC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_s2cid = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;s2cid=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_s2cid',
		category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_sbn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;sbn=&lt;/code&gt; value: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_sbn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SBN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ssrn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ssrn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ssrn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_url = {
		message = 'Check $1 value',												-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bad_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_usenet_id = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;message-id=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_message_id',
		category = 'CS1 errors: message-id',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_zbl = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;zbl=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_zbl',
		category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bare_url_missing_title = {
		message = '$1 missing title',											-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_biorxiv_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;biorxiv=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'biorxiv_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',										-- same as bad bioRxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_chapter_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',			-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'chapter_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_citation_missing_title = {
		message = 'Missing or empty &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing title',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_citeseerx_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;citeseerx=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'citeseerx_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',										-- same as bad citeseerx
		hidden = false
		},
	err_cite_web_url = {														-- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
		message = 'Missing or empty &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'cite_web_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_class_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;class=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',
		anchor = 'class_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: class',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_contributor_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;contributor=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',
		anchor = 'contributor_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_contributor_missing_required_param = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;contributor=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param',
		category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_deprecated_params = {
		message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'deprecated_params',
		category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_disp_name = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=$2&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value
		anchor = 'disp_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: display-names',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_doibroken_missing_doi = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;doi=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi',
		category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_embargo_missing_pmc = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;pmc=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_empty_citation = {
		message = 'Empty citation',
		anchor = 'empty_citation',
		category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_etal = {
		message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'explicit_et_al',
		category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_extra_text_edition = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;edition=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',
		anchor = 'extra_text_edition',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_issue = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_issue',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_pages = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_pages',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_volume = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_volume',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume',
		hidden = true,
		},
	err_first_missing_last = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; missing &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias
		anchor = 'first_missing_last',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing name',									-- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
		hidden = false
		},
	err_format_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter
		anchor = 'format_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_generic_name = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has generic name',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'generic_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: generic name',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_generic_title = {
		message = 'Cite uses generic title',
		anchor = 'generic_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: generic title',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_invalid_param_val = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=$2&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value
		anchor = 'invalid_param_val',
		category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_invisible_char = {
		message = '$1 in $2 at position $3',									-- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number
		anchor = 'invisible_char',
		category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_missing_name = {
		message = 'Missing &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1$2=&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator
		anchor = 'missing_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing name',									-- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
		hidden = false
		},
	err_missing_periodical = {
		message = 'Cite $1 requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1
		anchor = 'missing_periodical',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical',
		hidden = true
		},
	err_missing_pipe = {
		message = 'Missing pipe in: &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'missing_pipe',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_access_requires_param = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1-access=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'param_access_requires_param',
		category = 'CS1 errors: param-access',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_has_ext_link = {
		message = 'External link in &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'param_has_ext_link',
		category = 'CS1 errors: external links',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_parameter_ignored = {
		message = 'Unknown parameter &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_parameter_ignored_suggest = {
		message = 'Unknown parameter &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored (&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt; suggested)',	-- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name
		anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_redundant_parameters = {
		message = 'More than one of $1 specified',								-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
		category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_script_parameter = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;: $2',		-- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail
		anchor = 'script_parameter',
		category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_ssrn_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ssrn=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'ssrn_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',											-- same as bad arxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_text_ignored = {
		message = 'Text &quot;$1&quot; ignored',											-- $1 is ignored text
		anchor = 'text_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_trans_missing_title = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;trans-$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;script-$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is base parameter name
		anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: translated title',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_unknown_empty = {
		message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2',						-- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is empty unknown param list
		anchor = 'param_unknown_empty',
		category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_vancouver = {
		message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2',						-- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name
		anchor = 'vancouver',
		category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_wikilink_in_url = {
		message = 'URL–wikilink conflict',										-- uses ndash
		anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict',							-- uses ndash
		hidden = false
		},


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A I N T &gt;-------------------------------------

maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure
is the same as error messages

]]

	maint_archived_copy = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'archived_copy',
		category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_authors = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'authors',
		category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_bot_unknown = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'bot:_unknown',
		category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_auto_xlated = {													-- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_auto_xlated',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_year = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_year',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date and year',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_ignore',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_inactive = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_inactive',
		category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_inactive_dated = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated',
		category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1',						-- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_extra_punct = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'extra_punct',
		category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_isbn_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_issn_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ignore_issn',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_jfm_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'jfm_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_location = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'location',
		category = 'CS1 maint: location',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_mr_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'mr_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: MR format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_mult_names = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'mult_names',
		category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1',								-- $1 is '&lt;name&gt;s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_numeric_names = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'numeric_names',
		category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1',								-- $1 is '&lt;name&gt;s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_others = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'others',
		category = 'CS1 maint: others',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_others_avm = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'others_avm',
		category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_pmc_embargo = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'embargo',
		category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_pmc_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'pmc_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_postscript = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'postscript',
		category = 'CS1 maint: postscript',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_ref_duplicates_default = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ref_default',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_unfit = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'unfit',
		category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_unknown_lang = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'unknown_lang',
		category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_untitled = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'untitled',
		category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_url_status = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'url_status',
		category = 'CS1 maint: url-status',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_zbl = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'zbl',
		category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl',
		hidden = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D _ H A N D L E R S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers.  For each
identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the
identifier in the citation.

	parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form
	link: Wikipedia article name
	redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name;  at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number'
	q: Wikidata q number for the identifier
	label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order):
		redirect from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true
		Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].q
		local article name from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].link
	prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier
	suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier
	encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false
	COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS:
		for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label 
		for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn
		for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url
		for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here)
		set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS
	separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation
	id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit
	access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier.
		the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file).
	custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter
		to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access')
		
]]

local id_handlers = {
	['ARXIV'] = {
		parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'},
		link = 'arXiv',
		redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)',
		q = 'Q118398',
		label = 'arXiv',
		prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', 											-- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'info:arxiv',
		separator = ':',
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['ASIN'] = {
		parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
		link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
		redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1753278',
		label = 'ASIN',
		prefix = 'https://www.amazon.',
		COinS = 'url',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		encode = false;
		},
	['BIBCODE'] = {
		parameters = {'bibcode'},
		link = 'Bibcode',
		redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)',
		q = 'Q25754',
		label = 'Bibcode',
		prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'info:bibcode',
		separator = ':',
		custom_access = 'bibcode-access',
		},
	['BIORXIV'] = {
		parameters = {'biorxiv'},
		link = 'bioRxiv',
		redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)',
		q = 'Q19835482',
		label = 'bioRxiv',
		prefix = 'https://doi.org/',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['CITESEERX'] = {
		parameters = {'citeseerx'},
		link = 'CiteSeerX',
		redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2715061',
		label = 'CiteSeerX',
		prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=',
		COinS =  'pre',															-- use prefix value
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['DOI'] = {																	-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
		parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'},
		link = 'Digital object identifier',
		redirect = 'doi (identifier)',
		q = 'Q25670',
		label = 'doi',
		prefix = 'https://doi.org/',
		COinS = 'info:doi',
		separator = ':',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'doi-access',
		},
	['EISSN'] = {
		parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'},
		link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN',
		redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q46339674',
		label = 'eISSN',
		prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/',
		COinS = 'rft.eissn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['HDL'] = {
		parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' },
		link = 'Handle System',
		redirect = 'hdl (identifier)',
		q = 'Q3126718',
		label = 'hdl',
		prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/',
		COinS = 'info:hdl',
		separator = ':',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'hdl-access',
		},
	['ISBN'] = {																-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
		parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'},
		link = 'International Standard Book Number',
		redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q33057',
		label = 'ISBN',
		prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
		COinS = 'rft.isbn',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ISMN'] = {
		parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'},
		link = 'International Standard Music Number',
		redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1666938',
		label = 'ISMN',
		prefix = '',															-- not currently used;
		COinS = nil,															-- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ISSN'] = {
		parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
		link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
		redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q131276',
		label = 'ISSN',
		prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/',
		COinS = 'rft.issn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['JFM'] = {
		parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
		link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
		redirect = 'JFM (identifier)',
		q = '',
		label = 'JFM',
		prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['JSTOR'] = {
		parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
		link = 'JSTOR',
		redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1420342',
		label = 'JSTOR',
		prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', 									-- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		custom_access = 'jstor-access',
		},
	['LCCN'] = {
		parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'},
		link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
		redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q620946',
		label = 'LCCN',
		prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', 											-- protocol-relative tested 2015-12-28
		COinS = 'info:lccn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['MR'] = {
		parameters = {'mr', 'MR'},
		link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
		redirect = 'MR (identifier)',
		q = 'Q211172',
		label = 'MR',
		prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['OCLC'] = {
		parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'},
		link = 'OCLC',
		redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q190593',
		label = 'OCLC',
		prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
		COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9999999999,													-- 10-digits
		},
	['OL'] = {
		parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
		link = 'Open Library',
		redirect = 'OL (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1201876',
		label = 'OL',
		prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/',
		COinS = 'url',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'ol-access',
		},
	['OSTI'] = {
		parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'},
		link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
		redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2015776',
		label = 'OSTI',
		prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/',										-- protocol-relative tested 2018-09-12
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 23010000,
		custom_access = 'osti-access',
		},
	['PMC'] = {
		parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'},
		link = 'PubMed Central',
		redirect = 'PMC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q229883',
		label = 'PMC',
		prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
		suffix = '',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 10100000,
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['PMID'] = {
		parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'},
		link = 'PubMed Identifier',
		redirect = 'PMID (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2082879',
		label = 'PMID',
		prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/',
		COinS = 'info:pmid',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 37400000,
		},
	['RFC'] = {
		parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'},
		link = 'Request for Comments',
		redirect = 'RFC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q212971',
		label = 'RFC',
		prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9300,
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['SBN'] = {
		parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'},
		link = 'Standard Book Number',											-- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History
		redirect = 'SBN (identifier)',
		label = 'SBN',
		prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-',										-- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn
		COinS = nil,															-- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['SSRN'] = {
		parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'},
		link = 'Social Science Research Network',
		redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q7550801',
		label = 'SSRN',
		prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 4400000,
		custom_access = 'ssrn-access',
		},
	['S2CID'] = {
		parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'},
		link = 'Semantic Scholar',
		redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)',
		q = 'Q22908627',
		label = 'S2CID',
		prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 258000000,
		custom_access = 's2cid-access',
		},
	['USENETID'] = {
		parameters = {'message-id'},
		link = 'Usenet',
		redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)',
		q = 'Q193162',
		label = 'Usenet:',
		prefix = 'news:',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ZBL'] = {
		parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' },
		link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
		redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)',
		q = 'Q190269',
		label = 'Zbl',
		prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;---------------------------------
]]

return 	{
	use_identifier_redirects = true,											-- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki
	local_lang_cat_enable = false;												-- when true categorizes pages where |language=&lt;local wiki's language&gt;; always false at en.wiki
	date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false;										-- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki
	date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false;										-- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki
	
																				-- tables and variables created when this module is loaded
	global_df = get_date_format (),												-- this line can be replaced with &quot;global_df = 'dmy-all',&quot; to have all dates auto translated to dmy format.
	punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params),
	url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params),

	aliases = aliases,
	special_case_translation = special_case_translation,
	date_names = date_names,
	err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl,
	error_conditions = error_conditions,
	editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns,
	et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns,
	id_handlers = id_handlers,
	keywords_lists = keywords_lists,
	keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate,
	stripmarkers = stripmarkers,
	invisible_chars = invisible_chars,
	invisible_defs = invisible_defs,
	indic_script = indic_script,
	emoji_t = emoji_t,
	maint_cats = maint_cats,
	messages = messages,
	presentation = presentation,
	prop_cats = prop_cats,
	script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes,
	lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap,
	lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap,
	this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code,
	title_types = title_types,
	uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t,
	uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages,
	templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume,
	templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue,
	templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page,
	vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns,
	single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t,
	
	inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map,
	mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t,
	mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t,
	citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t,

	citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t,
	citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>qysfm45tx3knl0yvp3fhkrvt0ay1fy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28539</id>
      <parentid>28538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="63803" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style;		-- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I L E - S C O P E   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------

File-scope variables are declared here

]]

local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();									-- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration?
local year_limit;																-- used by is_valid_year()


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------

returns true if:
	Wikipedia start date &lt;= accessdate &lt; today + 2 days

Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English.  Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate().  To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.

]=]

local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
	local good1, good2;
	local access_ts, tomorrow_ts;												-- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates

	good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate );			-- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
		access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts);		-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp
	end

	if 979516800 &lt;= access_ts and access_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts then					-- Wikipedia start date &lt;= accessdate &lt; tomorrow's date
		return true;
	else
		return false;															-- accessdate out of range
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R &gt;----------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc.  Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
If not a valid month, returns 0

]]

local function get_month_number (month)
	return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or	-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or	cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or		-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																				-- not a recognized month name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R &gt;--------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc.  Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0.
	21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere”

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'.  The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41.  cs1|2 only supports generic seasons.  EDTF does support the distinction between north and south
hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

These additional divisions not currently supported:
	25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere
	29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere
	33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
	37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
	40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)

]]

local function get_season_number (season, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- season dates only supported by |date=
	end
	return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or							-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or								-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized season name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R &gt;------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc.  Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0.
	33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'.  The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41.  cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters.

These additional divisions not currently supported:
	37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
	40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)

]]

local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- quarter dates only supported by |date=
	end
	quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' ');								-- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char
	return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or							-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or							-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized quarter name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R &gt;----------------------------------

returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name.  Capitalization and spelling must be correct.

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

]]

local function get_proper_name_number (name, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- proper-name dates only supported by |date=
	end
	return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or								-- look for local names dates first
			cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or									-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized named date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R &lt;------------------------------------------

returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)

]]

local function get_element_number (element, param)
	local num;
	
	local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number};	-- list of functions to execute in order
	
	for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do											-- spin through the function list
		num = func (element, param);											-- call the function and get the returned number
		if 0 ~= num then														-- non-zero when valid month season quarter 
			return num;															-- return that number
		end
	end
	return nil;																	-- not valid
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter.  Years more than one
year in the future are not acceptable.

Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable

]]

local function is_valid_year (year, param)
	if not is_set (year_limit) then
		year_limit = tonumber(os.date(&quot;%Y&quot;))+1;									-- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
	end

	year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year);			-- convert to number for the comparison;
	
	if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then											-- special case for |pmc-embargo-date=
		return year and (year &lt;= tonumber(os.date(&quot;%Y&quot;))+2) or false;			-- years more than two years in the future are not accepted
	end	
	return year and (year &lt;= year_limit) or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future
than next year; else returns false.

Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap
years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately
1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.

]]

local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
	if not is_valid_year (year, param) then										-- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future
		return false;
	end
	
	month = tonumber (month);													-- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates
	
	if (2 == month) then														-- if February
		month_length = 28;														-- then 28 days unless
		if 1582 &gt; tonumber(year) then											-- Julian calendar
			if 0 == (year%4) then												-- is a leap year?
				month_length = 29;												-- if leap year then 29 days in February
			end
		else																	-- Gregorian calendar
			if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then	-- is a leap year?
				month_length = 29;												-- if leap year then 29 days in February
			end
		end
	else
		month_length = days_in_month[month];
	end

	if tonumber (day) &gt; month_length then
		return false;
	end
	return true;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E &gt;--------------------------

Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. 
This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are
listed in the short subtable.  When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else

]]

local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
	if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or					-- are both English names listed in the long subtable?
		(cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or				-- are both English names listed in the short subtable?
		(cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or		-- are both local names listed in the long subtable?
		(cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then	-- are both local names listed in the short subtable?
			return true;
	end
	return false;																-- names are mixed
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E &gt;------------------------

Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.

Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.

All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok

]]

local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param)
	local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
	local range_end_number;

	if 0 == range_start_number then												-- is this a month range?
		range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param);			-- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
		range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param);				-- get end season number

		if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then
			return true;														-- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same
		end
		return false;															-- range_start and/or range_end is not a season
	end
																				-- here when range_start is a month
	range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end);							-- get end month number
	if range_start_number &lt; range_end_number and								-- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
		is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then				-- do months have the same style?
			return true;														-- proper order and same style
	end
	return false;																-- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------------

This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in
Module:Citation/CS1.  The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=&lt;value&gt; is 
determined to be a valid date format.  The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here.

The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string:
	single whole dates:		yyyy-mm-dd
	month and year dates:	yyyy-mm
	year dates:				yyyy
	ranges:					yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd
							yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm
							yyyy/yyyy

Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from
Julian to Proleptic Gregorian.

The input table has:
	year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present
	month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas
	day, day2 –  0 if not provided, 1-31 for days
	
the output table receives:
	rftdate:	an ISO 8601 formatted date
	rftchron:	a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates)
	rftssn:		one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase)
	rftquarter:	one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4

]]

local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date)
	local date;																	-- one date or first date in a range
	local date2 = '';															-- end of range date
-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
	local year = tonumber(input.year);											-- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian
	local month = tonumber(input.month);										-- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
	local day = tonumber (input.day);
	if (0 ~= day) and															-- day must have a value for this to be a whole date
		(((1582 == year) and (10 &lt;= month) and (12 &gt;= month)) or				-- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or
			((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or			-- 1 January 1926 or
				((1582 &lt; year) and (1925 &gt;= year))) then						-- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925
					tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true;							-- set category flag true
	end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
	
	if 1582 &gt; tonumber(input.year) or 20 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then			-- Julian calendar or season so &amp;rft.date gets year only
		date = input.year;
		if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then					-- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year
			date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2))		-- assemble the date range
		end
		if 20 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then										-- if season or proper-name date
			local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'};	-- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case
			if 0 == input.month2 then											-- single season date
				if 40 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then
					tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month];					-- proper-name dates
				elseif 30 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then
					tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month];				-- quarters
				else
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- seasons
				end
			else																-- season range with a second season specified
				if input.year ~= input.year2 then								-- season year – season year range or season year–year
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- start of range season; keep this?
					if 0~= input.month2 then
						tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2);
					end
				else															-- season–season year range
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- start of range season; keep this?
					tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2];	-- season–season year range
				end
			end
		end
		tCOinS_date.rftdate = date;
		return;																	-- done
	end
	
	if 0 ~= input.day then
		date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day));	-- whole date
	elseif 0 ~= input.month then
		date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month));	-- year and month
	else
		date = string.format ('%s', input.year);								-- just year
	end

	if 0 ~= input.year2 then
		if 0 ~= input.day2 then
			date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2));		-- whole date
		elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then
			date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2));	-- year and month
		else
			date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2);							-- just year
		end
	end
	
	tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2;										-- date2 has the '/' separator
	return;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes.  Approximately the first half of these
patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format.  Those that might be reformatted have
'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year),
'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix.

These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting.  This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration
because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date()

]]

local patterns = {
	 																			-- year-initial numerical year-month-day
	['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'},					
																				-- month-initial: month day, year
	['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
	['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day-initial: day month year
	['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki
	--	['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
																				-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
	['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
	['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year;  uses spaced endash
	['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
	['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
																				-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year;  uses spaced endash
	['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'},

																				-- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long
																				-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
	['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
																				-- month/season range year; months separated by endash
	['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc.
	['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'},					-- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't

																				-- these date formats cannot be converted
	['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'},						-- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
	['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'},						-- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
	['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'},							-- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
	['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'},								-- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
	['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'},												-- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------

returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format.

returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is
set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date.

]]

local function is_valid_embargo_date (v)
	if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or											-- ymd
		v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or											-- dmy
		v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then										-- mdy
			return true, v;
	end
	return false, '9999';														-- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only
allowed range separator is endash.  Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day
months; no 29 February when not a leap year.  Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons
must be spelled correctly.  Future years beyond next year are not allowed.

If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and
COinS_date.  When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets
its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.

Inputs:
	date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date)

Returns:
	false if date string is not a real date; else
	true, anchor_year, COinS_date
		anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
		COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date()

]]

local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date)
	local year;																	-- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
	local year2 = 0;															-- second year in a year range
	local month = 0;
	local month2 = 0;															-- second month in a month range
	local day = 0;
	local day2 = 0;																-- second day in a day range
	local anchor_year;
	local coins_date;

	if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then								-- year-initial numerical year month day format
		year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]);
		if 12 &lt; tonumber(month) or 1 &gt; tonumber(month) or 1582 &gt; tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end	-- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
		anchor_year = year;
	
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then				-- month-initial: month day, year
		month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
				
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then				-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
		month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]);
		if tonumber(day) &gt;= tonumber(day2) then return false; end				-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
		month2=month;															-- for metadata
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then				-- day-initial: day month year
		day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months

--[[ NOT supported at en.wiki
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then				-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed
		anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
-- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]]

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then				-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
		day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]);
		if tonumber(day) &gt;= tonumber(day2) then return false; end				-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
		month2 = month;															-- for metadata
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then			-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
		day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end	-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then			-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
		month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then			-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
		day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]);
		if tonumber(year2) &lt;= tonumber(year) then return false; end				-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end		-- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end						-- both must be valid

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then			-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
		month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]);
		if tonumber(year2) &lt;= tonumber(year) then return false; end				-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end		-- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number(month2);
		if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end						-- both must be valid

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then			-- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
		local century;
		month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]);
		if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end;		-- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		year2 = century..year2;													-- add the century to year2 for comparisons
		if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end			-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year
		month = get_season_number(month, param);

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then				-- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
		month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]);
		month = get_season_number (month, param);								-- &lt;month&gt; can only be winter or summer; also for metadata
		if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then
			return false;														-- not Summer or Winter; abandon
		end
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end			-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then				-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
		month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year
		if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then 	-- both must be month year, same month style
			month = get_month_number(month);
			month2 = get_month_number(month2);
		elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then	-- both must be season year, not mixed
			month = get_season_number(month, param);
			month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
		else
			 return false;
		end

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then				-- month/season range year; months separated by endash 
		month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end
		if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then									-- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
			month = get_month_number(month);
			month2 = get_month_number(month2);
			if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end
		else
			month = get_season_number(month, param);
			month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
		end
		year2 = year;
		
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then				-- month/season/quarter/proper-name year
		month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]);
		if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
		month = get_element_number(month, param);								-- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil
		if not month then return false; end										-- not valid whatever it is

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then				-- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
		year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor year from both years
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then				-- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
		local century;
		year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor year from both years

		if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then
			add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated');
		end

		if 13 &gt; tonumber(year2) then return false; end							-- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
		year2 = century .. year2;												-- add the century to year2 for comparisons
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then					-- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
		anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]);
		if false == is_valid_year(year) then
			return false;
		end

	else
		return false;															-- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
	end

	if param ~= 'date' then														-- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= &amp; |publication-date= promote to date
		if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then
			return false;
		end
	end

	if 'access-date' == param then												-- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts
		if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 							-- all parts of a single date required
			0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then						-- none of these; accessdate must not be a range
				if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then	
					return false;												-- return false when accessdate out of bounds
				end
		else
			return false;														-- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates
		end
	end

	local result=true;															-- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
	if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then		-- YMD (simple whole date)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param);						-- &lt;param&gt; for |pmc-embargo-date=

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-d (day range)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2);

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-md (day month range)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2);

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
		result = is_valid_date(year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2);
	end
	
	if false == result then return false; end

	if nil ~= tCOinS_date then													-- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values
		make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date);	-- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS
	end
	
	return true, anchor_year;													-- format is good and date string represents a real date
end	


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived.  The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords &quot;n.d.&quot; or &quot;nd&quot; (without quotes).

Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
parameters with errors are added to the &lt;error_list&gt; sequence table as the dates are tested.

]]

local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list)
	local anchor_year;															-- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
	local COinS_date;															-- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
	local embargo_date;															-- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999
	local good_date = false;

	for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do									-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set(v.val) then													-- if the parameter has a value
			v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
			if v.val:match(&quot;^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$&quot;) then						-- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
				local year = v.val:match(&quot;c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?&quot;);				-- get the year portion so it can be tested
				if 'date' == k then
					anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match(&quot;((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)&quot;);	-- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
					good_date = is_valid_year(year);
				elseif 'year' == k then
					good_date = is_valid_year(year);
				end
			elseif 'date' == k then												-- if the parameter is |date=
				if v.val:match(&quot;^n%.d%.%a?$&quot;) then -- ToDo: I18N								-- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match(&quot;((n%.d%.)%a?)&quot;); -- ToDo: I18N	-- &quot;n.d.&quot;; no error when date parameter is set to no date
				elseif v.val:match(&quot;^nd%a?$&quot;) then -- ToDo: I18N								-- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match(&quot;((nd)%a?)&quot;); -- ToDo: I18N	-- &quot;nd&quot;;	no error when date parameter is set to no date
				else
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date);	-- go test the date
				end
			elseif 'year' == k then												-- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value
				if v.val:match(&quot;^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$&quot;) then						-- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match(&quot;((%d+)%a?)&quot;);
				end
			elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then									-- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date=
				good_date = check_date (v.val, k);								-- go test the date
				if true == good_date then										-- if the date is a valid date
					good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val);	-- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999
				end
			else																-- any other date-holding parameter
				good_date = check_date (v.val, k);								-- go test the date
			end
			if false == good_date then											-- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
				table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name));	-- make parameter name suitable for error message list
			end
		end
	end
	return anchor_year, embargo_date;											-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------------

Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=.  This function sets a local numeric value:
	0 - year value does not match the year value in date
	1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
	2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)

the numeric value in &lt;result&gt; determines the 'output' if any from this function:
	0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table
	1 – adds maint cat
	2 – does nothing

]]

local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list)
	local year;
	local date1;
	local date2;
	local result = 1;															-- result of the test; assume that the test passes

	year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');

	if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then	--special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
		date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
		year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
		if year ~= date1 then
			result = 0;															-- years don't match
		else
			result = 2;															-- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
		end
		
	elseif date_string:match (&quot;%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?&quot;) then						-- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
		date1, date2 = date_string:match (&quot;(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)&quot;);
		if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
			result = 0;
		end

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, &quot;%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d&quot;) then				-- YYYY-YY date ranges
		local century;
		date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, &quot;((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)&quot;);
		date2 = century..date2;													-- convert YY to YYYY
		if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
			result = 0;
		end

	elseif date_string:match (&quot;%d%d%d%d?&quot;) then									-- any of the standard formats of date with one year
		date1 = date_string:match (&quot;(%d%d%d%d?)&quot;);
		if year ~= date1 then
			result = 0;
		end
	else																		-- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors
		result = 0;																-- no recognizable year in date
	end

	if 0 == result then															-- year / date mismatch
		table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin}));	-- add error message to error_list sequence table
	elseif 1 == result then														-- redundant year / date
		set_message ('maint_date_year');										-- add a maint cat
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E F O R M A T T E R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be
reformatted.  Does the grunt work for reformat_dates().

The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds:
	format string used by string.format()
	identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures
		from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by  patterns[pattern_idx][1]

Items in patterns{} have the general form:
	['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where:
		['ymd'] is pattern_idx
		patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match()
		patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture
		patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc.

when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier
characters as indexes into t{}  For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as:
	t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day)

To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with
format_param set to the desired format.  This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format()
with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according
to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2..

]]

local re_formats = {
	['ymd'] = {																	-- date format is ymd; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- |df=mdy
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- |df=dmy
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['Mdy'] = {																	-- date format is Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- |df=dmy
		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},									-- |df=ymd
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['dMy'] = {																	-- date format is dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- |df=mdy
		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},									-- |df=ymd
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['Md-dy'] = {																-- date format is Md-dy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'},						-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'},							-- |df=dmy -&gt; d-dMy 
		},
	['d-dMy'] = {																-- date format is d-d&gt;y; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'},							-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'},						-- |df=mdy -&gt; Md-dy 
		},
	['dM-dMy'] = {																-- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'},				-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'},				-- |df=mdy -&gt; Md-Mdy 
		},
	['Md-Mdy'] = {																-- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd',  'm2', 'd2', 'y'},			-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'},				-- |df=dmy -&gt; dM-dMy 
		},
	['dMy-dMy'] = {																-- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'},		-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'},	-- |df=mdy -&gt; Mdy-Mdy 
		},
	['Mdy-Mdy'] = {																-- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'},	-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'},		-- |df=dmy -&gt; dMy-dMy 
		},
	['My-My'] = {																-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'},						-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	['M-My'] = {																-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'},									-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	['My'] = {																	-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'},											-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	--	['yMd'] = {																-- not supported at en.wiki
	--		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},								-- |df=mdy
	--		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},								-- |df=dmy
	--		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=ymd
	--		},
	}


local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len)
	if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
		return;																	-- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date
	end
	
	if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
		return;																	-- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd
	end

	if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then						-- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either
		format_param = 'any';													-- so format-agnostic 
	end

																				-- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line
	--	if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then	-- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki
	if 'yMd' == format_param then												-- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line
		return;																	-- not a reformattable date
	end
	
	local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7;											-- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1]
	c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]);	-- get the captures

	local t = {																	-- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..]
		[patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1;										-- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter
		[patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2;									-- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3;									-- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4;									-- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error
		[patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7;
		};

	if t.a then																	-- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd)
		if t.y2 then															-- for year range date formats														
			t.y2 = t.a;															-- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
		else																	-- here for single date formats (except ymd)
			t.y = t.a;															-- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
		end
	end

	if tonumber(t.m) then														-- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd)
		if 's' == mon_len then													-- if we are to use abbreviated month names
			t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)];					-- convert it to a month name
		else
			t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)];					-- convert it to a month name
		end
		t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1');											-- strip leading '0' from day if present
	elseif 'ymd' == format_param then											-- when converting to ymd
		t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', '');												-- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message?
		if 1582 &gt; tonumber (t.y) then											-- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582
			return;
		end
		t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m));					-- make sure that month and day are two digits
		t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d);
	elseif mon_len then															-- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long'
		for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do									-- because there can be two month names, check both 
			if t[mon] then
				t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]);								-- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic)
				if 0 == t[mon] then return; end									-- seasons and named dates can't be converted
				t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]];	-- fetch month name according to length
			end
		end
	end

	local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1],	-- format string
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]],							-- named captures from t{}
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]]
		);

	return new_date;
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format.

format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all.  The -all version includes
access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted.

This function allows automatic date formatting.  In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of
the {{use xxx dates}} templates.  If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all.  If |cs1-dates= in
{{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered.  Legitimate
values for |cs1-dates= are:
	l - all dates are rendered with long month names
	ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names
	ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
	s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names
	sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
	y - all dates are rendered in ymd format

the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the
value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates=
empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy.

dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the
list in the new format.  Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors).  This function
returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else.  Actual reformatting is done by reformatter().

]]

local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format)
	local all = false;															-- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates
	local len_p = 'l';															-- default publication date length shall be long
	local len_a = 'l';															-- default access-/archive-date length shall be long
	local result = false;
	local new_date;																
	
	if format:match('%a+%-all') then											-- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; 
		format = format:match('(%a+)%-all');									-- extract the format
		all = true;																-- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length
	elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then									-- auto df keywords; internal only
		all = true;																-- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates
		format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)');			-- extract the format and length keywords
		if 'y' == len_p then													-- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted
			format = 'ymd';														-- override {{use xxx dates}}
		elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then						-- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then
			len_a = len_p;														-- in case len_a not set
		end
	end																			-- else only publication dates and they are long

	for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do				-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set (param_val.val) then											-- if the parameter has a value
			if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then	-- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way
				for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do
					if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then
						if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then	-- if this date is an access- or archive-date
							new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a);	-- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting
						else													-- all other dates
							new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p);
						end
						
						if new_date then										-- set when date was reformatted
							date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date;	-- update date in date list
							result = true;										-- and announce that changes have been made
						end
					end	-- if
				end		-- for
			end			-- if
		end				-- if
	end					-- for
	return result;																-- declare boolean result and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;----------------------------------------

Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash.  Not called if the cs1|2
template has any date errors.

Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false.

]]

local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list)
	local result = false;
	local n;
	for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do					-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set (param_val.val) and
			not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then			-- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western)
				param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–');				-- replace any hyphen with ndash
				if 0 ~= n then
					date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val;		-- update the list
					result = true;
				end
		end
	end
	return result;																-- so we know if any hyphens were replaced
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E &gt;------------------------------------------------

Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's
date parser function.  This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages.

if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits.
This will also translate ymd dates.

]]

local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig)
	local xlate;
	local mode;																	-- long or short month names
	local modified = false;
	local date;
	
	local sources_t = {
		{cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long},				-- for translating long English month names to long local month names
		{cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short},				-- short month names
		{cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter},			-- quarter date names
		{cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season},			-- season date nam
		{cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named},				-- named dates
		}

	local function is_xlateable (month)											-- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name
		for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do							-- for each sequence table in date_names_t
			if date_names_t[1][month] then										-- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and
				if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then					-- if there is a matching local date name
					return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]];				-- return the local date name
				end
			end
		end
	end

	for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do					-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set(param_val.val) then											-- if the parameter has a value
			date = param_val.val;
			for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do					-- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range)
				month = mw.text.trim (month);									-- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace
				xlate = is_xlateable (month);									-- get translate &lt;month&gt;; returns translation or nil
				
				if xlate then		
					date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate);				-- replace the English with the translation
					date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date;				-- save the translated date
					modified = true;
				end
			end

			if xlt_dig then														-- shall we also translate digits?
				date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits);			-- translate digits from Western to 'local digits'
				date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date;					-- save the translated date
				modified = true;
			end
		end
	end
	
	return modified;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ;							-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style;

	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;														-- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {																		-- return exported functions
	dates = dates,
	year_date_check = year_date_check,
	reformat_dates = reformat_dates,
	date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash,
	date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules
	}</text>
      <sha1>8a90tdzc01kru5rn12zzcqdyok84u39</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28984</id>
      <parentid>28983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="340" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox disease</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16811</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>From [[:en:Template:Infobox disease/simple]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4906" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''Classification and external resources''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{image|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|150px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] &lt;small&gt;{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''ICD/CIM-10'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''ICD/CIM-9'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''OMIM'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''DiseasesDB'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''MedlinePlus'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''eMedicine'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;''&amp;lt;Placeholder&amp;gt;''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;'''MeSH'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&amp;term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;|}}
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--

{{ infobox
| abovestyle = background-color: {{{background|{{{Background|lightgrey}}}}}}
| above      = {{{name|{{{Name|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}
| subheader  = &lt;includeonly&gt;''Classification and external resources''&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.06|alt={{{alt|}}}{{{Alt|}}}}}
| caption    = {{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}

| label1     = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[ICD-10|10]]
| data1      = {{{ICD10|}}}

| label2     = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[List of ICD-9 codes|9]]
| data2      = {{{ICD9|}}}

| label3     = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]]
| data3      = {{{ICDO|}}}

| label4     = [[OMIM]]
| data4      = {{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM}}} {{{OMIM}}}] {{{OMIM_mult|}}} }}

| label5     = [[Diseases Database|DiseasesDB]]
| data5      = {{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}] {{{DiseasesDB_mult|}}} }}

| label6     = [[MedlinePlus]]
| data6      = {{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]  {{{MedlinePlus_mult|}}} }}

| label7     = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]]
| data7      = {{comma separated entries
  | 1 = {{#if:{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1|}}}}}}}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1}}}}}}}}}| year= {{{MeshYear|{{{MeshYear1|}}}}}} }} }}
  | 2 = {{#if:{{{MeSH2|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH2|}}}|year={{{MeshYear2|}}}}} }}
  | 3 = {{#if:{{{MeSH3|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH3|}}}|year={{{MeshYear3|}}}}} }}
  | 4 = {{#if:{{{MeSH4|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH4|}}}|year={{{MeshYear4|}}}}} }}
  | 5 = {{#if:{{{MeSH5|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH5|}}}|year={{{MeshYear5|}}}}} }}
  | 6 = {{#if:{{{MeSH6|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH6|}}}|year={{{MeshYear6|}}}}} }}
  | 7 = {{#if:{{{MeSH7|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH7|}}}|year={{{MeshYear7|}}}}} }}
  | 8 = {{#if:{{{MeSH8|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH8|}}}|year={{{MeshYear8|}}}}} }}
  | 9 = {{#if:{{{MeSH9|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH9|}}}|year={{{MeshYear9|}}}}} }}
  |10 = {{#if: {{{MeshName|}}} | ''{{mesh2 | name = {{{MeshName}}} | number = {{{MeshNumber|}}} }}'' }}
  }}

| label8     = [[GeneReviews]]
| class8     = plainlist
| data8      = {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK|}}}{{{GeneReviewsNBK1|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK|{{{GeneReviewsNBK1}}}}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName|{{{GeneReviewsName1|}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsID|}}}| 
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/{{{GeneReviewsID}}}/ {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsName|}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName}}}|{{{GeneReviewsID}}}}}]}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK2|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK2}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName2|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK3|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK3}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName3|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK4|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK4}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName4|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK5|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK5}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName5|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK6|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK6}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName6|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK7|}}}| 
* {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK7}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName7|}}}}}}}

}}--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eitor8djm5594smx4u4fcrglkdmw1bl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite book</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28549</id>
      <parentid>28548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_book]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=book
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
{{collapse top|TemplateData}}
{{Cite book/TemplateData}}
{{collapse bottom}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>my4yy07itdv4e2t5sc1x4l3pzgpmzo7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite web</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29619</id>
      <parentid>29618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_web]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite journal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16814</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=journal
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lom0ku4nznaf2iqlcowwbf3dwcyvfky</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite news</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16815</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=news
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Refbegin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16816</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>From [[:en:Template:Refbegin]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="752" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;refbegin &lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}}
    | refbegin-100 }} &lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
    | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} &gt; 1 }}
      | references-column-width 
      | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }}
    | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
      | references-column-width }} }}&quot; style=&quot;&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
    | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} &gt; 1 }}
      | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}}
      | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }}
    | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
      | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if: {{{indent|}}}
    | &lt;dl style=&quot;text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
{{/TemplateData}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l6okm8135xhah28f8cuz338k0vca2pn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Refend</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16817</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:11:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} &lt;templatedata&gt; {     &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ends a reference lists sta...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}}
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.&quot;,
    &quot;params&quot;: {
    }
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Reflist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29479</id>
      <parentid>29478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1059" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;reflist &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} &gt; 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}&quot; &lt;!-- end class
--&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}&lt;!-- start style --&gt;
    | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} &gt; 1 }} |style=&quot;column-width: {{{1}}};&quot;}}
    | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style=&quot;column-width: {{{colwidth}}};&quot;}}
    }}&gt;
{{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>geeeydvb5368tzzflcyuzs20a5hlnbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:ICD10</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16819</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-08T08:11:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CFCF</username>
        <id>2819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>From [[:en:Template:ICD10]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="538" xml:space="preserve">[[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} &gt;= 0 and {{{2|}}} &lt; 60
  | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa
  | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} &gt;= 60
    | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
    | ICD-10 Chapter H
    }}
  }}
| ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:ICD9</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3757</id>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebola</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Sekazzi</title>
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      <text bytes="9310" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Citrullus lanatus5SHSU.jpg|thumb|''Citrullus lanatus'']]
'''Sekazzi''' amanyibbwa mu kikugu nga Citrullus lanatus. Ekimela kino kisibukila mu bitundu bya omukalwe mu bitundu bya Afrika ebya ebbugumu naddala mu bukiikaddyo bwa Omuyabwe (Equator). Ekimela kino kisobola okukulila mu ddungu ku mazzi agabeela wansi ela ne ekibala kyennyini kikola nga ensulo ya amazzi abantu ge banywa. Amakungula mu nsi yonna gawela ttani obukadde 8 nga buggibwa mu ekteya (hectare) obukadde nga 3. 
Ekimela kyagala nnyo obudde bwa ebbugumu ela obwa omukalwe, k.k. obubugume bwa buli lunaku obuli wakati wa  22 ne 30°C. Obubugume obwa wansi zeetaaga obuwela 18°C ate ne obwa waggulu bwa 35°C. Obubugume bwa omu ttaka bweetaaga ne buba mu kigelo kya 20 ne 35°C. Sekazzi ezikulila mu bbugumu ne omukalwe ziba ne ekiwoomeleze ekiweza ebinnakikumi 11 bwe ozigelanya ne zinnaazo ezibalila mu bunnyogovu eziba ne ebinnakikumi 8. 				             Sekazzi zikulila wakati wa ennaku 75 ne 110 mpozzi okusinziila ku mudde (mbeela ya obudde).
Sekazzi zeetaaga ettaka eggimu eliyiikayiika ne obulunge bwa obugimu (pH) obuli wakati wa 5.8 ne 7.2. Bwe ozilima mu ttaka elitali limulungufu zikula mpola ate nazo zennyini zibaako enjatika. Okuzibaza mu bungi ettaka lyetaaga okugimusibwa ne kilo wakati wa 80 ne 100 eza [[Omuginnyimusa]] (Nitrogen) mu buli ekteya, Phosphates wakati wa 25 ne 60 buli hectare ate ne Potassium wakati wa 35 ne 80 buli ekteya.
Sekazzi kilime ekinyuma okulima, ekikula amangu ate nga kiwoomu. Ensigo za sekazzi zigule mu matundilo ga ebilime ageesigika. 										

ENNIMA YA [[SEKAZZI]]
Okulima sekazzi ne akunyumila gezaako okugobelela emitendela gino bulungi.

Omutendela 1
Londa ekifo ekyetadde we onoolima sekazzi. Sekazzi zaagala nnyo aweetadde ate ne enjuba. 	
	 

Omutendela 2
Tegeka ennimilo. Sekazzi empoomu zaagala nnyo ettaka eggimu. Ettaka lisinsimule okoolemu omuddo gwonna ela oguziike mu ttaka. Ettaka lyo lisseemu nnakavundila oba ebigimusa nga DAP. 

Omutendela 3
Oyinza okukozesa ennimyo (trakita) oba enkumbi. Oyinza okukola ebituuti kubanga Sekazzi zaagala nnyo awagulumivu naddala ennimilo bwe eba awaseeteevu. Kola ekituuti ekigumu obulungi ekitumbidde fuuti nga emu ate nga obugazi kisingako ku fuuti bbili. Okuva ku kinnya ekimu okutuuka ku kilala buukawo fuuti 5 – 6 kubanga zaagala nnyo okweegazaanya. Ekituuti kiyamba emilandila okweegazaanyiza mu ttaka eggonvu ne okukula obulungi, ne okuganya omulamya (oxygen) mu milandila ne obutobu obususse okukenenuka. Nate kiyamba ne okukuumila amazzi mu ttaka.	
						
 	
Omutendela 4
Oyinza okusimba ne osibusiza ensigo za sekazzi 3 – 5 mu kinnya nga zeesudde. Ziziike mu ttaka nga ekitundu kya inci. Singa ensigo ezimeze zisoba mu ze oyagala, enjabayaba zisalemu nga okozesa ekisaliziso. Tokuula, kubanga okugikuula kujja kutuusa obulabe ku milandila gya eli esigaddewo. 					
	 	

Omutendela 5
Ekiseela bwe kitaba kya nkuba yiililila amazzi ku nsigo ze osimbye, naye ekituuti tokitobya. 					

Omutendela 6
Ssa ebigimusa ku kituuti oba okwetoolooza ekinnya, wabula endokwa tozibikka.

ENDABILILA YA SEKAZZI 
Sekazzi zibalila nnyo mu bitundu ebilimu ebbugumu ela zeetaaga ekiseela kiwanvuko. Waliwo ne ebika ebibalila mu bitundu bya obunnyogovu. Awo nno londoba bulungi ekika ekibalila mu mbeela za ekitundu gye ogenda okusiga sekazzi. Sekazzi zeetaaga okulabililwa ennyo bwe oba oyagala zikubalile bulungi.

Omutendela 1
Mu bitundu ebya ebbugumu, ensigo zisimbe buteleevu ku bituuti oba mu binnya. Mu bitundu bya obunnyogovu, sooka osimbe ensigo mu mmelezo. Ela gela bulungi ekiseela olume olukwafu nga teluubeeyo ela ne ettaka nga libugumyeemu. Weegendeleze nnyo nga osimbuliza endokwa. Zipimile ekiseela ekimala (ensanve 2 ku 3) kubanga ziyinza okukufa. 					
Bwe osalawo okuzisimba mu mmelezo kilyose ozimeleze mu busawo oyanguyilwe okuzisimbuliza nga tezikosebbwa.

Omutendela 2
Bikka okweetoolooza endokwa ettaka eggimu obulungi ela likuumilemu amazzi agamala. Okubikka kuziyiza omuddo ate mu bitundu bya obunnyogovu kuyamba ne okukuumila ebbugumu mu ttaka. Okubikka kuno kusaana kube kwa nnakavundila oba oluveela oluddugavu olwakolebwa okubikka ennimilo.													

Omutendela 3
Koola sekazzi ne akakumbi akatono, nga weegedeleza obutaziseeseetula milandila gyaazo. Omuddo gukuule bukuuzi olwa obutakosa ndokwa. Okyayinza okwambala enkampa. Weetaaga okukoola lunye, kumpi buli lunaku. Sekazzi zo tezijja kukula bulungi bwe zinaabeela zivuganya ne omuddo ku bigimusa ne ebyeetaago ebilala.				

Omutendela 4
Sekazzi ziwe amazzi agazimala so tosukkiliza. Sekazzi zeetaaga amazzi agamala okubala obulungi, kyokka zifa bwe gayitilila. Sekazzi zo zeetaaga amazzi agaweza liita 1.5 buli lunaku okumala emmaku nga 60. 														
Omutendela 5
Kungula sekazzi ekkoola ekililaanye ekinogolelwa bwe kikala. Mu kiseela kya amakungula ekibala kiba kidoodooma ne oluusi entobo nga eyeluukilidde. 


ENSALILA YA SEKAZZI


Omutendela 1
Weetegeleze sekazzi zo olabe bwe zili. Zuula enduli lukulwe eya buli kimela. Enduli lukulwe eno ebaako amatabi 3 oba 4 agalanze ku njuyi zonna. 								

Omutendela 2
Enduli lukulwe laba nga tekoonwaako. Nate taliza ettabi oba amatabi abili agasooka ku buli nduli lukulwe. 													

Omutendela 3											
Obutabi bwonna obulabika nga bunafu oba nga tebusanyusa busaleko nga weeyambisa ekisaziso ekya obwogi. Obutabi obwo tebumulisa ela tebuyinza kubala. Olwa okuba nga sekazzi zinywa nnyo, ebibala ebibili oba ebisatu ebili ku mbowabowa ebbili oba essatu eza amaanyi bye bisobola okukula obulungi. Weegendeleze nnyo obutasala lubowabobowa luliko sekazzi.
				
Omutendela 4
Lambulilila lunye sekazzi zo ela amatabi agalabika obubi oba amalwadde ogasaleko. Amatabi ge osazeeko gasuule wala oba gookye olwa okuziyiza endwadde. Gezaako okwenkanyankanya ebilyo ne ebibala bya oku sekazzi.

Faayo nnyo ku bino:

1.	Sooka okebeze ettaka kwe ogenda okusimba sekazzi. Londa ebifo bina oba bitaano okubuna ennimilo yo ogende nga otema enkumbi, ofune ettaka ly’okugnulu ne eliddako olitabike bulungi. Weza kilo 0.5 olitwale e Kawanda oba awalala wonna we bakebelela ettaka obulungi. Sekazzi zeetaaga ettaka elilimu nitrates, phosphates ne potassium ebimalila ddala.

2.	Bwe otuuka okusimba pima bulungi ekiseela kye osobola okulabililamu sekazzi. Bwe oba osobola okufukilila ekyo kilungi ddala. Bwe oba toosobole kufukilila pima bulungi ebiseela bya enkuba eneekumala okumala emyezi 2 (ennaku 60).

3.	Genda mu matundilo ga ensigo za ebilime, ogule ensigo ennungi. Oyinza okugula Sugar Baby, Victoria Sugar Baby, Hollande, ne ensigo endala ezibalila mu kitundu kyo.

4.	Mu kafo oba mu kinnya mwe ogenda okusimba sekazzi, gimusaawo bulungi ne obusa bwa ente, oba obwa embizzi oba obwa embuzi, kalimbwe wa enkoko ate bwe oba osobodde ne DAP, kubanga zaagala nnyo obugimu obumala obulungi.

5.	Bwe osimba mu mmelezo gisiteko akatandaalo ela okabikkeko ebisubi. Amazzi gafukililenga ku bisubi ne oluvannyuma go gakke ku ndokwa awatali kuzikosa. Oluvannyuma lwa ennaku nga 10 yaluulako ebisubi kyokka osigale nga ozifukilila. Kino kiziyamba okufuna omusana obulungi.

6.	Sekazzi ziyigganyizibwa nnyo obuwuka kubanga enduli yaako ewoomelela. Amangu ddala nga kaleese obukoola bubili fuuyilako eddagala nga Tafgor, eliwunya kyokka nga si lya bulabe nnyo eli obulamu bwa omuntu. Bwe oba ne nnakavumdila akolebwa mu musulo gwe oba weeyambisa kubanga ye akila.

7.	Bwe otuuka okusimbuliza ekinnya kigimuse bulungi. 

8.	Bwe oba wasimba buteleevu nga tosimbulizza, yisaawo ensanve (wiiki) nga 3 osseeko NPK 23230 oba 24240 oba 25250 ekimela kibe kigimu. Nate bwe wayitawo ensanve (wiiki) 2, ssaako CAN ekimela kibe ne omunnyo ogugumya ekilime ne ekibala. Nate oluvannyuma lwa ensanve 2 ssaako NPK 171717 olwa okumulisa obulungi ne okutonda ebibala ebinyuvu. Mu buli kinnya ssaamu ebijiiko bisatu bisatu ku buli kigimusa.

9.	Fuuyila lunye ne ebittabuwuka. Oyinza okweyambisa abalimi ba ennyaanya nnakavundila gwe beeyambisa oba eddagala lye beeyambisa olwa okuziyiza obuwuka okuyingila mu kimuli okutaataaganya eŋŋimusa ya ebibala.  

10.	Okwetooloola ennimi simbako kasooli asobole okusikiliza enjuki okujja mu nnimilo yo. Osobola ne okussaako olubugilizo lwa obutungulu olwa okutangila obuwuka okulumba ennimilo yo.

11.	Weewale nnyo abantu okusaatuukila mu nnimilo yo kubanga embowa za sekazzi ŋŋonvu nnyo ela zikutuka mangu.

12.	Ennimilo yo gilambule lunye okukenga obuwuka obugilumbye ne okubutta amangu ddala. Sekazzi atawaanyizibwa nnyo kalalankoma. Twetaaga okufuna eddagala okuva mu balimi bannaffe aba e Kenya tubafuneko eddagala lye bakozesa okumutta.

13.	Osobola ne okweyambisa ebiwanilizi ebilala ebya ekika kya folia, nga SUPER GRO okwongela ku mutindo gwa ebibala byo.

14.	Sekazzi bwe zissaako weetaaga okuzikyusiliza zibe ne langi ye emu wonna ate ne okuzitaasa okunyigibwa ebintu ebikaluba. Bino byonoona ekikula kyayo ne obulungi bwayo.

15.	Tufubenga okwettanila emisomo egitubangula mu bya obulimi, tulongoose omulimu gwaffe.

Ebyo bwe obikugukamu, mu ika emu osobola okusimbamu ebinnya nga 1200 ne okusukkawo. Singa buli kinnya otalizaamu ebikolo bisatu ate buli kikolo ne okilekela embowa 2. Ojja kufuna sekazzi 7200 k.k. (2x3x1200). Singa sekazzi ennene ogisuubuza 2000, olwo oba oyolekedde okukungula wakati wa obukadde 10 ne 14 mu myezi 3. MAAMA NNYABO! TUNYUMILWE OBULIMI!</text>
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    <title>OMUGASO</title>
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      <text bytes="17105" xml:space="preserve">OMUGASO GWA ENNIMI [[ENZAALIRANWA]] MU KUYIGA


[[Nelson Mandela]] olumu yagamba nti “omuntu bw'omugambira mu lulimi lwe ategeera, ky'omugambye kigenda mu mutwe. Ekyo ky'omugambira mu lulimi lwe, kigenda mu mutima gwe”. Olulimi lwebirowoozo, ebijjiro nebimeeme byaffe kye ky'obugagga kyaffe ekisingayo omuwendo. 	

Okuzimba enjogeranya enneesimbu kwesigamye ku kussa kitiibwa mu nnimi. Kubanga ekyo kyonna ekikiikirila obulamu obulungi, na buli kiruubirilwa ky'enkulaakulana kyasanguzibwa mu lulimi, nebigambo ebirondobe obulungi ne bikissaamu obulamu wamu nokukimanyisa. 	

Ennimi ze zitufuula ekyo kye tuli; bwe tuzikuuma, tuba twekuuma.[[UNESCO]] nga ejaguza International Mother Language Day (Olunnaku Ttabansi olwa Ennimi Enzaalilanwa) olwa omulundi ogwa ekkumi ne esatu yalaga nga okukozesa olulimi oluzaaliranwa mu kuyiga kwa omu ssomero bwe kuli okwa amaanyi ennyo mu kutangira obutamanya kusoma na kuwandiika. [[UNESCO]] yakikkaatiriza nti abantu bwe bafiirwa olulimi lwabwe obunnabantu bwavuwazibwa. Awo nno ekyabakuŋŋaanya mu 2012 kwe kulwanirira eddembe/obuweebwa bwa buli omu asobole okuwulirizibwa, okuyiga ne okumanyisiganya / okuwuliziganya. Kuba buli lulimi lusaabaza ensikirwa eyongera ku bugunja yadde nga waliwo ebitwawula. 
Kishore Singh, Omuwandiisi owa Enjawulo owa [[United Nations]] ku Buweebwa bwa Ebyenjigiriza akiraga lwatu nti obuweebwa ku byenjigiriza eri abantu bonna kikulu nnyo naddala eri abo abakyammibbwa omukisa ogwo olwa enteekera (policies) ezitaganya bwenkanyi.  Enteekera eziganya obwenkanyi nkulu nnyo mu kufunyisa buli muntu obuyigilize awatali kusosolwa oba kusookoolwamu. [[UNESCO]] ewagira nnyo kaweefube wa okuziyiza obusosoze mu byenjigiriza obwelimbise mu “luse, langi, entondwa, olulimi, ensinza, ebyobufuzi, ensibuko kinnaggwanga oba kinnambeerabantu, embeera ya ebyenfuna oba obuzaale.” 	

[[Embeerabantu]] (societies) gye zigenda zeeyongera okubaamu [[obuwangwa]] obungi wamu ne amawanga amangi abantu mwe basibuka, kikulu nnyo okussa ekitiibwa mu buwangwa bwa bannaffe, ennimi zaabwe ne [[emiwendo]] gyabwe (their values), ate naddala mu byenjigiriza. Kubanga eno ye ntabiro esinga obukkaanya, okutumbula okutegeeragana ne okukolagana mu ngeri eyobumu mu bantu abasibuka mu bibinja ebyawufu. Omu ku banooonyereza Helen Pinnock, alaga nti ensonga ya olulimi mu byenjigiriza nkulu nnyo mu kukulaakulanya mu muyizi obukugu bwa okuyiga. Obukugu buno bwe buwanirira obuwanguzi bwa omuyizi era ne bukendeeza obungi bwaabo abava mu ssomelo. Ekitongole kya [[Save the Children]] kiraga nti ensi “eza kireebereebe” zeezo nga abaana baazo ebiseera ebimu okuyiga bakufunira mu lulimi lwe batayogera waka. Ripooti ekubira nga ekkaatiriza nti abakulu bekiyigisa, abakulembeze ba amawanga, ko ne abagabi ba obuyambi bateekwa okussa mu nkola ebyenjigiriza ebyesigamye ku nnimi enzaaliranwa ennyingi ate mu bwangu obwa ekitalo. 

Ripooti eyitibwa, “[[Language and Education]]: The Missing Link” elaga bulungi nga olulimi oluyigilwamu bwe luyinza okufunyisa obuyigilize obwa ensa ate ne okwongela ku mutindo gwa abayizi; so ate ela luyinza ne okufeebeza ddala kaweefube wa okuyigiliza. Ripooti eno egenda mu maaso ne okulaga nga enkola eyeesigamye ku nnini enzaalilanwa ennyingi mu byenjigiliza ela eyamba omwana okwenyigila obulungi ddala mu kuyiga kwe bwe eteekwa okutandikila mu lulimi lwe oluzaalilanwa, ne oluvannyuma ne egenda nga eyanja mpolampola ennimi endala mu ntegeka enzimbe obulungi ela etandila ku kutegeela okuli mu baana kwe baafunila mu lulimi olusooka oba oluzaalilanwa. Pinnock awagila ekya abaana okusomela mu lulimi oluzaalilanwa waakili emyaaka mukaaga egisooka. Ayongelako ne agamba nti ekiseela kino kiyamba okukulaakulanya mu mwana obukugu bwa ebyennimu obulala ne okumusobozesa okufuna obulungi ebyo bye ateekwa okuyiga. Omuwanguzi wa Ekilabo ekimanyibbwa nga [[Nobel Prize]], Dr. Rigoberta Menchú alaga okwennyamila bwe agamba nti, “Abantu bangi bamanyi okwetoziila okuba mu ssomelo. Abalala bamanyi bwe kili ddala entabwe eviilako abaana okuva mu ssomelo. Kuba abaana bangi, ekibaleetela okutendewalilwa ne okusaalilwa tekiva ku misanvu egilabika oba ku nsimbi, wabula lwa ekyo ekyabasalilwawo basomesebwe mu lulimi lwe batategeela.” Omwana obukugu bwe atabufunila mu lulimi lwe oluzaalilanwa, okuyiga kwe okwa omu ssomelo mu lulimi olugwila kumpi tekusoboka. Ripooti yennyini eno elaga nti obukozi bwa abayizi obususse okubeela obwa omutindo ogwa wansi mu nsi nnyingi buva lulimi mwe bayigila. Mu nsi omuli ennimi ennyingi, nga abantu tebakunnakulaakulana, ne abasinga obungi nga babeela mu byalo, ne abandi nga tebasobola kuyigila mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa; ripooti eno egamba nti essila lissibwe ku bantu ba omu bitundu ebyo okuyiga kwa abantu we kuli wansi ela nga ne ennimi engwila oba ezicaaka gye zitakozeselezebwa. Pinnock awa amagezi nti okukyusa okudda mu lulimi lwa abayizi olusooka / oluzaalilanwa kujja kubanguyiza okuyiga wamu ne okubassa ku ddaala kwe babeelela abawanguzi mu bye bakola. Okunoonyeleza nate kulga nti abayizi abayigila mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa banguyilwa nnyo okuyiga ne okukozesa enninmi endala. Awo nno ekya abazadde okwagala abaana baabwe okuyiga ennimi encaasi kileme kutwalibwa nga nsonga elimu ensa ela eweza ennimi enzaalilanwa. Ne ekisingila ddala, ennimi enzaalilanwa zisobola bulungi okuyamba omuntu okuyiga ennimi endala zonna. Abasomesa gye bakoma okuyamba abaana okukozesa ne okukulaakulanya ennimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa, abaana gye bakoma okusobola okukola obulungi mu byokuyiga, omuli ne obukugu bwa okuyiga ne okweeambisa olulimi olwa okubili. Abayizi abateekebbwateekebbwa obulungi okubeela abawanguzi bayiga bulungi ensonga zonna ze bafunila mu lulimi lwabwe ela ne banguyilwa okudda mu kuyigila mu Lungeleza oba Olulimi olulala lwonna nga ekiseela ekituufu kituuse. 		

Abamu beekwasa ensonga ya ensaasaanya ku bikozesebwa etesoboka. Sheldon Shaeffer, eyaliko Omukulu wa [[UNESCO]] agamba nti ekizibu kya ensaasaanya ne ebikozesebwa kimulungulikika; “Ekizibu okumulungula kye ekiyinza (State) okuba ne ensonga eli e buziba kyokka nga teyogelwa eyeesigamibwako okugaana okukozesa olulimi oluzaalilanwa — okutya nti kino kijja kufunyisa abantu aba ekibinja ekimu obuyinza batuuke ne okujeemela ekifuzi, olwo obumu bwa eggwanga bube mu katyabaga. Ekiwakanilo ekituufu kiteekwa kuba nti ebibinja bya abantu ebilina obuwangwa ne olulimi ekifuzi bye kitwala okuba nga bikkilizibwa, nga bya muwendo, ela nga kitakabanila okubitumbula wattu biba biwulize nnyo eli eggwanga.”Pinnock amenya ebiyinza okubaawo okuba ne ensomesa ya omu lulimi entuufu:Ennimi abantu ze bakozeseza ewaabwe mu bulamu obwa bulijjo ze ziteekwa okuyigilwamu mu kuyiga kwa abato ne ku ddaala nnakasooka (primary).Abaana balina kuyiga kusoma nga basookela mu lulimi lwabwe lwe basinga okumanya, olwa okumalilayo ddala obusobozi bwabwe mu kutegeela, okuwandiika ne okusoma. Olulimi lwa abaana oluzaalilanwa lulina okukulaakulanyizibwa ku ddaala nnakasooka lyonna (ne okusukkawo) olwa okutumbula obukulaakulanyi bwa okutegeela.Enzilukanya ya okutendekebwa ne obukozi bwa abasomesa eteekwa okufa ku bino:a) Okuyamba ne okufunyisa abasomesa ebyetaago basobole okutegeela obulungi olulimi ne obuwangwa obuwanilidde okutegeela kwa abaana abo;b) Okutegeela enkulaakulana ya olulimi (muno nga mwe otwalidde omugaso gwa Olulimi 	Oluzaalilanwa, abaana nga bwe bayiga olulimi, bwe bayiga okusoma, ne ebilala.);			
c) 	Okutegeela enkolagana eli wakati wa Olulimi Oluzaalilanwa ne enkulaakulana ya Olulimi 	olwa Okubili wamu ne obutuukamu bwa ensomesa yaazo zombi.


Ebisomesebwa omuyizi bwe bimuweelwa mu lulimi lwe atamanyilidde, ebiseela bingi nnyo ebiteekwa okumalibwa okusomesa abaana okutegeela, okwogela, okusoma ne okuwandiika mu Lulimi olwa Okubili oba Olugwiila. Kino nno kizibu nnyo ate kyonoonela emyaka mingi ku mutendela ogusooka so nga emyaka egyo abaana bandigimalidde ku kuyiga okusoma ne okuyiga ebitegeelo bya obuyivu mu Lulimi lwabwe Olusooka. Abaana abatasobola kutegeela lulimi olukozesebwa mu kibiina, balemwa okwolesa kye bamanyi, okubuuza, ne okwenyigila mu kuyiga. So nga abaana bwe baweebwa omukisa ne batandikila mu lulimi lwe bategeela okuviila ddala ku lunaku olusooka mu ssomelo—wabaawo enkizo ya maanyi mu byenjigiliza, mu basomesa, mu bazadde ne mu bayizi bennyini. 

Okuyigila mu nnimi enzaalilanwa kwongela ku kufunyisa obuyigilize. Abaana bwe baba bategeela olulimi oluyigilwamu  batandika okuyiga ku myaka emituufu ela ne basoma nga teboosa ela ne basigala nga tebavudde mu ssomelo; okusinga aba abayigila mu lulimi olugwila. Obubaka obusobola okukenenulwa obwaggyibwa mu nsi 22 ezikyaakula wamu ne mu bibinja bya ennimi 160 bwalaga nga abaana abaalina omukisa okuyigila mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa bangi ku bo baafaanana okwewandiisa ne okusigala mu masomelo, so nga abo abaataalina mukisa gwa kuyigila mu nnimi zaabwe eyo ye yali ensonga eya amaanyi eyabaddusanga mu masomelo. Ate mu kunoonyeleza okwali e Mali, abayizi ba omu bibiina abaayigilanga mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa baakilanga emilundi etaano bannabwe abaddanga mu bibiina olwa okuyigilanga mu lulimi olugwila, ela baakilanga emilundi egisoba mu esatu obutava mu ssomelo ku bannaabwe abaayigilanga mu lulimi olugwila.
“An analysis of data from 22 developing countries and 160 language groups revealed that children who had access to instruction in their mother tongue were significantly more likely to be enrolled and attending school, while a lack of education in a first language was a significant reason for children dropping out (Smits et al., 2008). In another study in Mali, students in classrooms that used children‘s first languages as the language of instruction were five times less likely to repeat the year and more than three times less likely to drop out (Bender et al., 2005).” 

Kino kili kityo lwa kuba nga emikisa gya okukuumila abaana mu ssomelo gili waggulu bwe baba basobola okutegeela ne okuyiga mu ngeli ebanguyiza okubaako bye beekolela mu lulimi lwe bategeela. 

#Kyongela ku mutindo gwa okusoma ne okuyiga. Omuntu okuba nga asobola okusoma ne okuwandiika obulungi mu lulimi lwe oluzaalilanwa kimuyamba mu kukulaakulanamu obutegeezi mu lulimi ne okumanya okuzingile awamu, kwe ossa ne okukola obulungi mu byokuyiga / byomukibiina (Ball, 2010). Waliwo obukakafu okuva mu Cameroon, India, Mali, Filipino, South Africa, Vietnam, ne awalala obulaga nga bwe kili ekya omugaso okuyigila mu nnimi ezimanyiliddwa. Ekisooka, abaana bayiga mu bwangu singa olulimi oluyigilwamu luba olwo lwe boogela, kuba baba ne enkuluze yaalwo mu bo, obusobozi bwa okuzimba ebijjilo ne ebilowoozo ne okubyogela. Okumanya kuno kwe baba nakwo mu kusooka kubayamba nnyo okuyiga ne okukakasa okusoma wamu ne okutegeela ebiwandiike. 

#Kisobozesa okuyiga Olulimi olwa Okubili oba Olugwila. 
Omuntu bwe aba akazizza olulimi lwe olusooka ne ebitegeelo lukulwe ebiwanilila okuyiga ayanguyilwa okukulaakulanamu obutegeezi obwa awamu obweetaagibwa okuyiga amangu ela mu bwangu olulimi olulala, okulusoma ne okuluwandiika.

#Kyongela ku mutindo gwa okwekkililizaamu ne okuba ne embala.
Omuntu bwe ayigila mu lulimi oluzaalilanwa, obuwangwa bwa awaka ne okumanya okwa omu nnono byongelwako bwongelwa ate ne bikulaakulanyizibwa. Abaana bafuna okwekkililizaamu ne okusanyukila embala yaabwe. Abaana aba engeli eyo bakola bulungi nnyo mu ssomelo okusinga abo abakakibwa okuyigila mu lulimi lwe batamanyi ela olugwila, kuba kino kisaabulula mu basingila ddala obungi okwekkililizaamu kwabwe. (Ball, 2010).

#Kiwanilila obuwangwa bwa ekitundu ne obweeabi bwa abazadde. Ebyokuyiga bwe bibeela mu lulimi oluzaalilanwa byongela okusembeza obuwangwa bwa abantu mu byenjigiliza wamu ne okumanya kwabwe. Kino kitaba olutindo wakati obuyigilize obutongole ne obwebulungulule bwaabwe. Embeela eno esobozesa abazadde okwetaba obulungi mu kuyiga kwa abaana wamu ne ebigenda ku ssomelo ko ne okuwagila ebyenjigiliza kuba omuziziko gwa olulimi olukozesebwa mu byenjigiliza guba guggyibbwaawo. Kino bwe kitabaawo abazadde oba abo abaweelela abaana nga tebeegazaanyiza mu lulimi luyigilwamu, batya okulondoola abaana baabwe ela ne bamaliliza nga be beebuuza ku baana abo.

Gulere Wambi Cornelius (2002) alagila ddala nti Olulimi Oluzaalilanwa gwe musingi gwa Kayazanfuna owa Embeelabantu (social capital) (e.g.Obuntubulamu). Ensonga eno nkulu nnyo kuba ye ewanilidde okukula kwa embeelabantu. Olulimi lwe lutabaganya engagalano za abantu mu kwetumbula bo bennyini ate ela nga kino kyennyini kimu ku bintu ebikola kayazanfuna. Noolweekyo, olulimi luteekwa lukwaatibwe nga Ekkula so si nga ekigwaawo obugwi nga tuli mu nkwajjilila ya okukulaakulana. Olulimi gwe muyungo gwa obusimu bwaffe oba gwe musaayi gwennyini. 
 
Olulimi Oluzaalilanwa lwanguyiza omuyizi ela ne ayolesa enkalila eziwanilila obuwanguzi:
Omuyizi bwe  atakaluubililwa....Yeetuma ela
 	Yeezuulila ela ebigendelelwa ne emilimu ebya okuyiga kwe abifaako ku lulwe 
 	Teyeeganya kukola 
 	Yeesalila yekka ebiseela mwe akolela 
 	Aba ne olukalala lwa ebikolebwa buli kiseela ate nga afaayo 
 	Akola bulungi nga teli amulabiliza	 	

Omuyizi akaluubililwa...Yeeganya okukola 
 	Tafa ku mize gye egitamuyamba
 	Taba na lukalala lwa bikolebwa mu biseela ebigele 


Ku nsonga ya Obugunja / Obuyiiya, omuyiza atakaluubililwa...
 	Yettanila nnyo emilimu emiggya ela anoonya buli mukisa gwa kuyiga we guli 
 	Anoonya okuyambibwa buli we kisobokela
 	Emmeeme ye eyaayaanila okuyiga 
 	Agezaako ebikolebwa mu kuyiga ebya enjawulo 
 	Embeela za okuyiga empya azaŋŋanga ne okwekkililizaamu kungi 
	 	
Ate omuyizi akaluubililwa ... Emilimu emiggya amala geekolela  
 	Tafaayo kufuna kuyambibwa we aba asanze 
 	Ne ekizibu we kili tamanyaawo 
 	Taba na kwekkililizaamu singa embeela ya okuyiga empya ebalukawo 


Ku kumaliliza emilimu gye akolela awaka – omuyizi atakaluubililwa... 
 	Afuba okukola emilimu egyeetaaga kaweefube owa amaanyi 
 	Ebimulagiddwa abigobelela ela emilimu ne agimaliliza ne obwegendeleza
 	Ebiseela abikozesa bulungi 
 	Afaayo ku kalonda 
 	Tasala ku maanyi ge ayolesa nga akola  	 	

Sso ate omuyizi akaluubililwa ...Ebisomelwamu tabitegeka bulungi, oluusi abileka waka 
 	Emilimu egyetaaga okufuba tagimalilako biseela 
 	Amaanyi ge assaamu gasinziila ku mbeela  
 	Emilimu egikolwa awaka oluusi tagimaliliza 


Ku nneeyambisa ya ya Obumanyisa, omuyizi atakaluubililwa...
 	Obwanguyiza obumufunyisa obumanyisa abweyambisa bulungi	 	

Ate omuyizi akaluubililwa... Tamanyi kya kukola mpozzi nga waliwo amugambye 


Ku nkolagana ne abalala, omuyizi atakaluubililwa...
 	Agabana ne banne ebiyamba mu kuyiga 
 	Ayagala okukola ne banne 
 	Aba ne obuvunaanyizibwa mu kibinja, kibiina 
 	Assawo enkolgana ennungi ne banne wamu ne abakulu ku ye 
 	Agondela bulungi ebilagilo bya ekibiina ne ebya essomelo 
 	Ayamba abalala	 	

Ate oyo akaluubililwa... kimuzibuwalila okugondela ebilagilo bya ekibiina ne essomelo 
 	Asoomooza abakulembeze, tassa kitiibwa mu bamusinga bukulu  
 	Tassa kitiibwa, bintu na ndowooza za balala 
 	Oluusi tasobola kukola oba kuzannya oba kukolagana bulungi na balala 

Ku kumalawo Obukuubagano, omuyizi atakaluubililwa...
 	Aba mweteefuteefu okuluŋŋamizibwa, okukkiliza ensobi ne okukyusa mu nneeyisa 
 	Emilelembe agimalawo mu ngeli ennungi 	 	

ate oyo akaluubililwa... Yeetaaga okulyowebwa ku busungu bwe 
 	Munaawuuzi wa ntalo / musombi wa kabi
 	Emilelembe tagimalawwo mu ngeli nnungi 


Ku nsonga ya Okwetaba mu Kibiina, omuyizi atakaluubililwa...
 	Aleeta ebilowoozo wamu ne okwongela ku kumanya mu kibiina 
 	Yeenyigila mu bikolebwa mu kibiina ne ekibinja kye 
 	Ayamba kwagazisa abalala ne okubazzaamu amaanyi 
 	Akkiliza okubaako kye akola ku mulimu oguba gubaweelebbwa	 	

Ate oyo akaluubililwa...Tasobola kuwuliliza balala nga tababambidde 
 	Aleka abalala ne bakola byabwe 
 	Talina mutemwa gwe yeewa kukola 


Ku kumulungula Ekizibu, omuyizi atakaluubililwa...
 	Ayagala nnyo okugezaako ekipya ne okuwaawo amagezi agayinza okumulungula ekizibu 	 

Ate oyo akaluubililwa... Bulijjo abuuza kiyinza kukolebwa 
 	Akemmentelelwa okumulungula ebizibu ku lulwe 


Ku kweteelawo Ebiluubililwa ebiyamba okukola obulungi
 	Azuula ela ne anyweza ebyo ebilungiya omulimu gwe
 	Azuula ebiluubililwa ela ne abifubilila ku lulwe  
 	Akulaakulanya engeli katuukiliza okuliyilila ebyo bye alinamu obunafu ebiyinza okumusubya okutuuka ku biluubililwa bye. 
 	Alemelako alabe nga atuuka ku biluubililwa ela we kyetaagisa akola ne emilimu emilala ko ne okufuna obuyambi okuva mu banne 
 	Omulimu gwe agulamula mu ngeli ya kagobansonga ela yezzaamu yekka amaanyi okukola ebilungi 

Ate oyo akaluubililwa... Omulimu aguwaayo nga tamaze kugweekenneenya ela abeela mumativu ne ekitono kye asobola okufuna 
 	Yeesigama nnyo ku bazadde be okwenyigila mu bye akola, okusalawo ekya okukola, ne okulamula omulimu gwe
 	Takkiliza bimugambibwa ku nsoma ye 
 	Si mweteefuteefu kufuna buyambi kuva walala 
 	Abeela mumativu ne obukugu obwa wansi 
 	Ebiluubililwa bye abifuna ela ne abifubako lwa bazadde aba amaanyi.

KILYOSE TUSSE EKITIIBWA MU BUWANGWA MBALA (IDENTITY) YAFFE ERA TUGYEYAGALIREMU, TULYOKE TUTUUKE KU BUWANGUZI OBWA NNAMADDALA.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OKUBUULILILA</title>
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      <timestamp>2014-09-17T13:16:46Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kiriggwajjo Anatole Jesero</username>
        <id>2923</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;EBISOOKA   We mpandiikidde ebilowoozo bino nga ensi yettanila kugaggawala, kwogiwala mu bwongo, kufuga, wamu ne ebyamasanyu okukila ebyobwakatonda, ebyempisa ne ebyennono ebig...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="16511" xml:space="preserve">EBISOOKA


We mpandiikidde ebilowoozo bino nga ensi yettanila kugaggawala, kwogiwala mu bwongo, kufuga, wamu ne ebyamasanyu okukila ebyobwakatonda, ebyempisa ne ebyennono ebigasa obunnabantu. Ebintu ebina bye nsoose okubamenyera, abantu aba omulembe guno abasinga obungi babitunuulilila mu kkowe lya kusiŋŋana. Olwo abo ababilina ne baba ku ludda lwabwe ne abo abatabilina nabo ne baba ku ludda lwabwe. Byo ebibili bye mbamenyedde oluvannyuma, abantu abasinga obungi babitunuulila nga ebitagasa oba ebyobwewussa, ebya wansi ela ebitagya mu mulembe gwabwe ela nga bibabuzaako bubuza milembe.


Embeela eno nga bwe mulaba tevaamu kalungi konna wabula okutabulatabula omulaala mu bantu, olwo abali ‘obulungi’ ne baba nga balina kunyigiliza bali ela nga tebabeesembeleza olwa okutaasa ‘obulungi’ bwabwe. Ne bali ‘abali obubi’ batunuulila abali obulungi nga babeegomba olwa okuba ‘obulungi’ kyokka nga baayita mu kubaggyako byabwe. Ekyoyooyo kino kye kiviiliddeko abantu okulowoozanga nti balina kuyita mu kunyaga, kubba, kutiisatiisa na kutta okutuuka ku mbeela ya obulungi buli omu bwe yeegomba. 


Nze ndowooza nti kino kya nnaku, kubanga entabwe eva ku kuba nga ensonga ezo zitabuddwatabuddwa mu ngeli etategeelekeka. Ekyadibadde ekituufu kwe kusooka okutegeela bye twetaaga lwaki tubyetaaga, ate ela bitabagana bitya ne obunnabantu, ne obwakatonda ne embeela zaffe.


Ensonga zino mu mazima amatuufu zitabagana bulungi nnyo. Tetusobola kwawula bugagga ku bwakatonda kubanga Katonda ye Ssegaali asingayo. Musaanye mujjukile nti ate ku bintu bye twafuna obufunyi okuva gyali nga tuyita mu bugabilizi bwe kwe tusinziila okubaako ne ke tulina ela nga kwe tusinziila okugabilagana mu bwetaavu bwaffe obwa engeli zonna ne okuwanilila obunnabantu.
 

Ebyobufuzi ne Katonda ne obunnabantu bye bimu ddala, kubanga bigendeleddwamu kukulembela bantu kubatuusa ku kwesiima ate mu ngeli eya essanyu.


Ebyokwesanyusa nabyo tebyawulwa ku bwakatonda kubanga Katonda yennyini ensi yamusanyusa, ela bwe atyo yagituwa tugilye, tugisanyukilemu nga bwe tulisanyuka mu bulamu obutaggwaawo.


Awo nno ebbuyaga elituyuuza liva ku butamanya kwawula ate ne tutaba buto ebintu ebyo oba ensonga ezo. Tewali ayagala kuba mwavu kuba ela ne omwavu tewali amwagala. Amagezi ge tunoonya gandituyambyenga kutuuka ku bugagga obwa ensibo sso ne butatwawulayawula mu bubinjabinja obutatugasa.

Nze ndowooza nti singa ekyo kye tukola twandituuse ku kisumuluzo ekiggulawo enkuluze ya obuwanguzi ku ebyo bye twettanila ne abantu bonna bye beetaaga. 


AWO NNO:

Baana bange mwetaagila ddala empangi ennyweevu kwe munaayima okuggumiza akasolya. Obulamu bwa ensi bulimu ebbuyaga elya amaanyi ennyo ela nga lyakunse liti lisigula buli kintu kyonna ekitali kinywevu, ekilamu ne ekitali. Kale nno kye nva mbasaba okweteekelateekela obulungi obunaabasobozesa okwaŋŋanga ebbuyaga elyo lileme kubasaanyaawo, wabula mube empangi ya essuubi ne obuwanguzi bwammwe ate ne obwa abantu abalala ababeebunguludde.

Munaayinza mutya okutuuka ku ekyo?


1.	Mwettanilenga Okubuulililwa!

Musaana mujjukilenga engelo zino ezaagunjibwawo bajjajjaffe be tutaasobola kulaba nako kabekasinge ne obutabawulilako, sinakindi ne obutabeefumiitilizaako. Naye bwe mwetegeleza ennyo mujja kuzuulamu obumanyilivu ne obugezi obwa ekikugu ennyo mu zo.
a)	Amagezi tegaba ga omu,-----------------------
b)	Omuweesi ekyamuzimba ku kkubo kulagililwa, ne
c)	Kayemba nnantabuulililwa alisaabala bwa bbumba …

Kye mpise okubuulililwa, si kilala, wabula okuweebwa amagezi agabatuusa ku butuukilivu. Nkakasiza ddala nti omuntu yenna atuukilidde ye oyo asobola okusongwako olunwe, abantu bonna nga bamweyunila olwa okubajuna nga mpozzi Yezu Kristo bwe ali eli abantu bonna. Wadde okubuulililwa kwonna si kubayamba kutuuka ku butuukilivu, naye ela kwonna mukuwulilize. Oluvannyuma mwefunile akaseela akeekusifu mwefumiitilize ku kubuulililwa okwo nga mukkiliza ekyo ekikola ekinyusi kya obwomuntu bwammwe ela entabilo ya emmeeme zammwe okubalambululila ekyo kye musaanidde okukola. Obulamuzi obukolebwa mu ngeli nga eyo bwe bunaabayamba okukenenula mu kubuulililwa kwonna ne mutuuka ku okwo okusingayo omugaso.


2.	Mwettanilenga Obumanya!


Baana bange obumanya buva mu bumanyi ne okumanya.
Lino lye kkula lya obutegeezi ne obugezi. Obumanya bwebunguluddwa ebintu bingi ebiyinza okububuutikila ela ne busaanyizibwawo ela nga ne ebimu ku byo bwe bumanyi ne obugezi ebintu ate ebya ensibo mu bumanya.
Obumanya buva mu kwefumitiliza ku ebyo bye mumanyi ela bye mutegeela obulungi olwo ne bubatusa ku bye mufaanana obutamanya ne bye mutategeela bulungi, nabyo ne bibatangaalila ddala bulungi mu ngeli ya bakalimagezi. Obumanya obwo bwe bujja okubayamba okukenga ebbuyaga elyandisobodde okubakkulubbya ne libaggya ku butuukilivu bwammwe nga libazza eli obuzikilivu.
Awo nno mwettanilenga nnyo engeli zonna ezinaabasobozesanga okutuuka ku bumanya obwa engeli yonna.


3.	Mwettanilenga Obulungi bwa Abatonde!	  


Baana bange omukisa gwammwe gwonna gubali mu batonde, ŋŋamba abo Katonda be yatonda. Abatonde abo balimu obulungi bwa Katonda, obulungi obujjudde.
Obulungi obwo bwe bufaabiinyisa abantu bonna okuba mu ssanyu ne emilembe egya nnamaddala nga bali wamu ne bannaabwe. Tewali ssanyu lilibaviila mu kwebengula ku bunnabantu oba okukontana ne obunnabantu. Oba nga omuntu omu ati wa mugaso nnyo gye oli ate alabisa abantu bonna abali mu nsi eno! Mwefanaanyilize nga buli muntu omu yenkanankana omukisa gwo gumu, olwo olina emikisa emeka mu nsi? 

Obulungi nno buzuulibwa mu kutakabanila mikisa gyonna egyo. Baana bange gye munaakomanga okutakabanila obulungi bwa abatonde ba Katonda gye mulikoma ne okutuuka ku bulungi bwammwe.

Ebintu ebigwawo mu bulamu nga tuli ne bannaffe si bye bisaanidde okubawugula ne okubawabya. Wabula ne bwe binaagwangawo, amaaso gammwe mugasimbe ku ekyo ekilungi Katonda kye yassa mu bantu abo, ela ku ekyo kwe muba musinziilanga okutuuka ku bulungi.


4.	Mwettanilenga Obutukuvu!


Baana bange ekintu ekitukula konna kiba kiwewufu ku bwakyo kyennyini. Kino kitegeeza nti obuzito obwandikibaddeko nga buva ku bucaafu tebubaawo kubanga obucaafu obwo tebukibaako. Nammwe nno bwe mutyo. Obuzito obukembya abantu tebuva walala wabula ku kukabililwa mu mutima olwa obukyayi bwe baba nabwo eli bantu bannaabwe.
Obukyafu bwembeleddwa enge, ettima, effutwa, omululu, olwetumbu, okwemanya, obwenzi, obugwenyufu, obutamiivu, obutemu, ne okuwoolera eggwanga…

Abakola ebintu ebyo baba bagendelela kwewonya bizibu; bo bwe balowooza. 
Baana bange nze mbagamba nti mutyo si bwe mukolanga. Kubanga ekiva mu bikolwa nga ebyo, kuzitoowelelwa, kulemelelwa ne okusaanawo oba okuzikilila nga mpozzi bwe olaba ekintu ekijjudde obukyafu bwe kizikilizibwa kyonna.


5.	Mwettanilenga Obuteefu!    


Baana bange, kino nno mukitegeele bulungi! Obuteefu tekitegeeza bubondeevu, butiitiizi, busilifu oba buteeyanila. Obuteefu bugelelwa ku bunywevu (bugumu), buzila, bumalilivu, kuba na ddoboozi ne obwelwanilizi; wabula nga ate ebintu ebyo wadde obilina ela we wandyeyambisilizza, weeyamba bukkakkamu, obukkaanya, obuteesa ne obwesimbu okutuuka ku kye oluubilila ela awatali kukifiilwa.

Baana bange, ffenna kye tufaabiinila bwe buwanguzi ate obuwanguzi obwannamaddala.
Obuwanguzi obutafunilwa mu buteefu bukontanila ddala ne obuwanguzi bwe tuba tutuuseeko oba bwe tuluubilila okutuukako, ela ne ekiva mu kyo kwe kufiilwa obufiilwa, oba ne tuwangulwa mu kifo kya okuwangula. Obuwanguzi obujja olwa obuteefu tewali amanyi muwendo gwabwo we gwenkana bunene ela nga bubeerldde ennaku zonna. 


6.	Mwettanilenga Obuzila!

Baana bange, obuzila kwe kuba omulwanyi nnamige owa ekyo ekikila obwegombesa. 
Omuzila si ye oyo amalila amaanyi ge ne emmeeme ye ku kulwana obulwanyi ne emikono gye ela ne azikiliza buli kintu, naye ye oyo alwanyisa obulabe ne abusaanyaawo sso ate ne ayamba abalabe be okulaba amazima ne bagasiima ela nabo ne bageeyagalilamu. Obuzila nno, tebukoma ku kusaanyaawo busaanya bulabe, wabula buzingilamu ne okutakabanila obulungi obubadde buzindiddwa sinakindi obubadde busaanyzibbwaawo obulabe, olwo ne buzzibwawo ela ne bukuumibwa butilibili. 

Obuzila bwammwe buleme nno kuba mu kusaanyaawo bantu oba ebintu, wabula okuwanilila abantu bonna ne obunnabantu. Obuzila bujja kubeetaagisa okugumila okutulugunyizibwa kwonna okwa omu mutima, mu mmeeme ne mu mubili, sinakindi mutuusibweko ne ebisago. Ebyo byonna bisobola okubaawo, ne mulabila ddala nga muli nga abagenda okuzikilila. Omuzila asigala nga mumalilivu ela nga alina essuubi elitagooka nti ajja kuwangula. Ekyo bwe kibalema, ne mumala mukkiliza empagi eyo ebalimu okuwangulwa, olwo endowooza yammwe eliba esiguukuluddwa ela nga mupondoose.
Mukubeemu ekifaananyi nga mulinnyiddwa ku nfeete ela nga mwesengeleza omulabe wammwe!!

Obuzila bwammwe bubali mu mulowooza, mu ekyo kye mukkiliza, ne mu kumalilila okukituukako. Ekyo kye mukkililizaamu kiteekwa kuba kituufu ate nga kitukuvu ela nga kye kivaamu essanyu lya bonna. Oyo yenna atakola ekyo, aba mutiitiizi, taba muzila. 

Mmwe temubanga batiitiizi, mubanga bazila!


7.	Mwettanilenga Obuteekuluntaza!  

Baana bange, mwewalanga nnyo okwewanika ku muntu yenna. Wano nno muntegeelele ddala bulungi: omuntu yenna, ye buli mutonde yenna.

Omuze gwa obutassa kitiibwa mu bantu, gwe guvaako okusosola mu bantu, olwo abantu ne bapimilwa ku ngelezo ne abalala ne bassibwa ku milengo. Abo abakikola baabuwe bafaanana okwepankila ku bantu bo be balowooza nti ba wansi okubasinga ate ne beelyanyiza ku be balowooza nti ba waggulu.
Baana bange, tewali kibala kyonna kitayima ku ttaka kubala sso ate ne ebimu bibalila mu ttaka. Kya busilu bugwagwa okwelyanyiza ku bibala bye olaba nga binyilittukila eyo waggulu ela nga byepankila ku ttaka okuli emilandila, enkolo ne enduli ebiwanilidde amatabi okuli amasanso, amakoola ne ebibala bili.
Okwo kuba kufukilila lunnyo ku nkolo…

Baana bange, ekitiibwa kye munassanga mu bantu abo, bwe bugimu bwe munaafukililanga ku nkolo ewanilidde ebibala bye munaanoganga ennaku zonna.
Buli omu ku mmwe asaana amanye nti buli muntu ali ku nsi kuno ateekwa okubaako ne kye amusinza. Sso ate ela ne ekyo kye olowooza nti okimusinza, obusobozi obwo tebuba bubwo, buba bwesigamiziddwa ku balala. Musaana mukimanye nti abantu abo bonna Katonda be yatonda obeele nabo buli omu alimu emikisa gyo egya obuwanguzi gye atelese egisukka ku gumu.

Baana bange, ekitiibwa mukiweelanga bweleele. Gye mulikoma okukiwa abantu, nabo gye balikoma okukibawa; olwo ne muva mu kuweebwa ekitiibwa ne mutuuka ku Beekitiibwa ne okuba abeekitiibwa. Nga mutuuse ku ssa elyo, obwekitiibwa bwammwe mubutuusize ddala ku buli muntu nga buli muntu yenna mumuwa ekitiibwa. 
8.	Mwettanilenga Okukolela Awamu!

Baana bange mmujjukilenga lunye olugelo oluganda olugamba nti “Agali awamu ge galuma ennyama” ne “ Ekyalo ddiba lya mbogo telizingwa omu.”
Ekinyusi ekili mu ngelo zombi, kwe kuba nti buli muntu ali ku nsi kitundu ekikola omuntu omujjuvu nga mpozzi bwe olaba ebitundu bya omubiri gwa omuntu ne ebintu ebitalabika bwe bijjuuliliza omuntu yenna omujjuvu. Singa ekimu ku bintu ebyo kyesuulilayo gwa nnaggamba twandibadde tetulina kye twetuusa. Mwefaanaanyilize obukuyege engeli gye buzimbamu esswa eddene. Okutuuka ku kwezimbila ekisulo bukolela wamu ela obunnawamu obwo bwe bubusobozesa.

Ggwe omuntu nga omuntu osobola bulungi nnyo okulemelelwa singa toba na bunnawamu obwo oba okuwangula singa oba nabwo mu ggwe. Obunnawamu mu mmwe bujjawo ggwe nga ssekinnoomu okkiliza okutabaganya obulungi omutima gwo, emmeeme yo, enkenzo zo, obwongo bwo, ebitundu bya omubili gwo byonna, ela byonna awamu ne bikola kyenkanyi mu kwewaayo okwa ekitalo ekyo ekisaanidde okukola mu kiseela ekyo olwa okukujuna oba okukuwanguza.

Mu ngeri ye emu ne obunnawamu bwo naddala ne baganda bo ne bannyoko ko ne abantu abalala bukulu nnyo mu buwanguzi bwammwe. Singa buli omu ku mmwe akola kyenkanyi mu kwewaayo ne okwagala okutaliiko kkomo, olwo muliba muzudde ekkula abantu abalala osanga lye baali bazudde mmwe lye mutazuulanga oba lye batazuulanga kyokka mmwe nga mulizudde. Okuzuula ekkula elyo kye kileetawo enjawulo mu nkulaakulana ya abantu. Tewali buwanguzi bwonna bwali butuukibbwaako awatali kukolela wamu.

Okusobola okukolela awamu muteekwa okuba abenkanya mu nnamula yammwe. Obwenkanya buleme kupimilwa ku kyenkanyi mu kintu ekimu, naye ku kyenkanyi ekiva eli obusobozi ne obuvunaanyizibwa bwa buli omu ku mmwe.

Baana bange, kyangu nnyo okwelimba nti mukolela wamu kasita muba nga temulina bwenkanya mu mmwe ko ne ekluubililwa ekimu. Buli omu ku mmwe lwe ayawula obwenkanya bwa ekiluubililwa kye ku ky abalala, olwo obunnawamu nga buziŋŋamye. Ekyo nno kye kiviiliddeko ebitongole ebingi okugwa ne ebibiina bya abantu okulemelelwa sinakindi ne okusaanawo.

Baana bange, obuwanguzi obuva ku bunnawamu tebuleetebwawo kintu kilala wabula ebyo bye mbamenyedde.


9.	Mwettanilenga Obwesigwa!   


Baana bange, ensi nyingi ezikulaakulanye, ebitongole nabyo bwe bityo, sso ne abantu abatonotono ne bassekinnoomu bwe batyo bakulaakulanye ela ne batuuka ku ddaala elyegombesa. Wabula ne ensi nnyingi, ebitongole ela ne abantu balemeddwa okutuuka ku nkulaakulana lwa kubulwa ela lwa butaba na bwesigwa. Obwesigwa kye kilabo ekikubaamu ggwe nga omuntu nga tekiwaanyisibwa. Ku bwesigwa abantu kwe basinziila okukubaamu ne obwesige, ela bwe batyo ne baba nga ggwe gwe beesiga okukutelesa ebyama byabwe, ela ebinu ebikulu ennyo eli obulamu bwabwe, ela ne ebyobugagga byabwe.


Obwesigwa nsulo ya bugagga, nsulo ya milembe, ela nsulo ya ssanyu. Essanyu lye ofuna teliba lya nkiso, wabula liba lya buli omu. Obwesigwa nsulo ya butebenkevu, kubanga abantu abakwesiga be bannannyini kutakabanila milembe gyo ne obutebenkevu bwo, anti kuba baba bayaayaanila ekkula lyabwe obutatuusibwako kabi konna.
Olwa okuba nga oli mwesigwa, abantu banaakweyunilanga olwa okubayambanga, olwa obwesige bwe bakulinamu.
Ettutumu lyo bwe lityo linaatendwanga abantu aba buli mulembe, kubanga ggwe  onoobanga owanlridde obugagga bwabwe, essanyu lyabwe, ate ne obwesige bwabwe. Abantu bangi nnyo mu nsi abeetaaga be bayinza okwesiga kyokka batono ddala, ate ela nga bakyeyongela okukendeelerl ddala. Ne ensi ne ebitongole ebimanyifu, bwe bityo bwe bikoze. Olwa empeeleza yaabyo ejjuddemu obwesigwa, abantu bettanila okussa obulamu bwabwe mu bitongoe ne ensi ezo, ela ne okussaawo ebyobugagga byabwe.

Omuntu oba ekitongole oba ensi okuba ne obwesigwa, aba amanyi bulungi kye ali, ekyo kye asobola okuweeleza ate nga ateebeleza bulungi kiki kye asobola okubeela. Obumanye obuli awo bwe bukuyamba obutayuugana, ne okola kye okola ne omutima gumu, kyokka nga tosuubila mpeela wadde okusiimibwa.
Wabula ekya essanyu, ate ebintu ebyo bijja bigobelela ekyo kye oli ela bwe otyo ne obifuna.


10.	Mwettanilenga Obuteesa!  


Baana bange teli kilabo kya bantu babili ne okusukkawo kikila kuteesa. Tewali nsonga yonna eliyinza kubalemelela singa muba ne okuteesa nga engabo yammwe. Temwetantalanga okwemalila ensonga zammwe nga mweyawudde ela nga temukkaanyizza! Mufubanga okweddiza ensa yammwe eya obwenda ya nnakalaama ne mudda ku mmeeza emu ne muteesa, musalewo ku nsonga yonna eba ebakaluubilidde. Okusunguwala ne okunyiiga olwa kino na kili bya bwamuntu ela bibaawo mu bulamu bwaffe abantu. Wadde embeela eyo emaze ne ebaawo, temugiganyanga kubabuutikila, mwewanga akadde ne mukkakkana, ettumbiikano ne limala okukka ne mudda mu nteeko musobole okuteesa. Ebyo byonna bazadde bammwe bye baakola ku lwammwe baabibategekela mu buteesa ela nga baagala mubeele mu milembe. Muteesanga nga mwagala okubiganyulwamu. Obuteesa bwe bukuumidde ensi eno mu mbeela eya emilembe. Singa si buteesa twandibadde mu ntalo ezitaggwa ela ne abantu tetwandibaddengamu mutima gwa milembe. Awo nno nga mwagala emilembe gibukale mu mmwe, muteesenga buteesa! Mujjukilenga lunye nti okwagala kuva mu kuteesa, ela ne ebilungi byonna biva mu kuteesa. 

Mu kuteesa mwe muva obuwanguzi obwa nnamaddala, kubanga enjuyi zombi eziba zitakkaanya ziwangula. Mu kuteesa mwe muva obuwangaazi, kubanga mu mmwe munaasibukangamu emilembe ne mubeelanga ne essanyu elinaabataasanga ku bilwadde bya olukonvuba ebitwala abantu e kaganga. Mu buteesa mwe munaggyanga obunywevu nga olwazi. Mujjukilenga okuddangako mu kyama ne mwegeyaamu nga wabaddewo obwetaavu bwonna. Okwegeyaamu okwo kwe kubazuulila obuteesa ne mutuuka ku kulamula mu bwenkanya ekyo kye mwetaaga. 

Mwekakenga okuteesa, kubanga ye nsulo ya obuwanguzi bwammwe obwa nnamaddala.

NZE KITAMMWE ABAAGALILA DDALA,

KIRIGGWAJJO ANATOLE JESERO LUGO.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Noowe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2024-02-27T08:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Magnefl</username>
        <id>2553</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Olunolwee</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2507" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Kongeriket Norge&lt;br /&gt;Kongeriket Noreg&lt;br /&gt;Obwakabaka bwa Noowe
| image_flag = Flag of Norway.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
| image_location = Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga = ''[[Alt for Norge]]''&lt;!--(All for Norway)--&gt;
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(&quot;Yes, we love this country&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]]&lt;/center&gt;
| Nnimi = [[Olunolwee]]
| Abantu = 5550203&lt;ref name=&quot;ssbf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2024-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2024-02-21|accessdate=2024-02-27|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;(2024)&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
| obungi bw'abantu = 120
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 14.4
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Oslo]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Oslo]]
| obugazi = 385207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-09|language=no|archive-date=2019-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 67
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = ?
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 6
| amefuga = [[7 June]] [[1905]] [[Swiiden]]
| abakulembeze = [[King]] [[Harald V]] (Kabaka)&lt;br /&gt;[[Prime Minister]] [[:en:Jonas Gahr Støre|Jonas Gahr Støre]] ([[:en:Arbeiderpartiet|Ap]]) (2021–)
| nsimbi = Norsk Krone
| Erinnya lyazo = NOK
| saawa = +1
| Namba y'ensi = 47
| Nnukuta = no
}}

'''Noowe''', oba '''Nolwe''', ye emu ku nsi ezisangibwa mu [[Bulaaya]], egwa wakati wa [[Swiiden]], [[Finilandi]] ne [[Rwasha]]. Ekibuga cha Noowe ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Oslo]].
* Awamu: 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot; /&gt; km²
* Abantu: 5,488,984&lt;ref name=&quot;ssbf&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(2023)&lt;/small&gt;

== Etelekero Lye Bifanannyi ==

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery &gt;
Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger
Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord
Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo
Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast
Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest
Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House
Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Noowe| ]]

{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paris</title>
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        <username>Kapeter77</username>
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      <text bytes="945" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg|left|100px]]
[[File:Paris montage2.jpg|thumb|Paris]]
'''Paris''' kye ekibuga kya [[Bufalansa]] ekikulu. Ekibuga kyirimu abantu {{formatnum:2220445 }} era kyekisinga obune mu Bufalansa.

* Awamu: 105 km²
* Abantu: 2.220.445  (2014)
&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|Tour Eiffel
File:Paris-von Montmartre-122-p8-2017-gje.jpg|Paris
File:Paris-Notre Dame-150-Suedtransept-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame
File:Paris-Sainte-Chapelle-106-2017-gje.jpg|Sainte-Chapelle
File:Paris-Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel-102-2017-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
File:Paris-Eglise du Val-de-Grace-102-2017-gje.jpg|Val-de-Grace
File:Paris-Friedhof Montmarte-080-Bruecke-1991-gje.jpg|Cimetière Montmarte
File:Paris-Gare de l'Est-102-2017-gje.jpg|Gare de l'Est
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Website ==
* [http://www.paris.fr/ Paris] 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paris Paris]

[[Category:Bufalansa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="280" xml:space="preserve">'''Tanzania''' ye emu ku Nsi eziri mu buva njuba bwa [[Aafrika]].
Tanzania ye ensi esinga obunenne mu buva njuba bwa Aafrika.
Ekibuga kya Tanzania ekikulu kiyitibwa Dodoma.

{{stub}}
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Tanzania| ]]
[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>dledn6jbc7bbb72dsbkqwpmtwbkulky</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULIMA KASOOLI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3779</id>
    <redirect title="Okulima kasooli" />
    <revision>
      <id>16862</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-22T11:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Doreen rich</username>
        <id>2666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Doreen rich moved page [[OKULIMA KASOOLI]] to [[Okulima kasooli]]: fixing capitals</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okulima kasooli]]</text>
      <sha1>nsf6hpqlz9mqvez2r7oh4f8q3d2lzz9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EDDAGALA LY'EBIWUKA MUBIRIME OKUVA MU MIDDO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16865</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-24T13:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== EDDAGALA LY'EBIWUKA MUBIRIME OKUVA MU MIDDO ==  [[USER KITAKAPETER/SANDBOX]] Banange [[abalimi]] mu [[Uganda]], mu [[Africa]] awamu ne [[munsi]] endala [[ebirime]] byaffe b...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1014" xml:space="preserve">== EDDAGALA LY'EBIWUKA MUBIRIME OKUVA MU MIDDO ==

[[USER KITAKAPETER/SANDBOX]]
Banange [[abalimi]] mu [[Uganda]], mu [[Africa]] awamu ne [[munsi]] endala [[ebirime]] byaffe birunbibwa [[ebiwuka]] eby'enjawulo naye njagala okwogera nawe gwe wenna alima [[ebirime]] nga [[kasooli]],[[ensujju]], [[ebitooke]], [[ebijanjaalo]], [[lumonde]], [[ebinyebwa]] n'[[ebirime]] ebirala. 

Ensangi zinno tusanze obuzibu nti buli kintu wanno mu [[Uganda]] buli kintu kyabusere kale no nekituletera okidirira mu [[kulima]] kubanga n'e[[dagala]] lyabusere naye nina esanyu okukutegeza nti osobola [[okulima]] era n'okungula bulungi nga totawanyizidwa [[biwuka]] kubanga [[edagala]] litwetolodde kumpi buli wamu. 

===BINNO BYEBIKA BY'[[EMIDDO]] EBISOKERWAKO===
1. [[Taaba]]
2. [[Kamulali]] abamu bamuyita [[piripiri]]
3. [[Olukoni]]

===EBYETAGISA===
1- Containa omwokutabulira
2- [[Amazzi]]
3- [[Ekikopo]] kya tampeko
4- [[Akasengejja]]
4- Nawe [[omuntu]]

BYA KITAKA PETER
0782 404246 OBA 0754 404246 
MBAZZI FARMERS ASSOCIATION</text>
      <sha1>m1v0xe70jeouso79jjgogj2ye8ej18n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entegeka y'ezade</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16871</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-25T15:07:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kibalama george william</username>
        <id>2674</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==ENTEGEKA Y'EZADE== Mu [[Uganda]] ne [[Africa]] okutwaliza awamu, [[abantu]] bakyalimu endowoza egamba nti [[omusajja]] yenna bwazala [[abaana]] abangi olwo aba musajja[[[d...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1135" xml:space="preserve">==ENTEGEKA Y'EZADE==
Mu [[Uganda]] ne [[Africa]] okutwaliza awamu, [[abantu]] bakyalimu endowoza egamba nti
[[omusajja]] yenna bwazala [[abaana]] abangi olwo aba [[musajja[[[daladala era bamutya no 
kutandika okumuwa ekitiibwa.[[ Basebo]] ne[[ banyabo]] okuzala kirungi naye ebyokuzala
faa byali byaluli nga [[bajajja]] ffe bakyalina [[ebibanja]] gagadde nga wade [[tebasomeseza]]
naye ngabasobola bulungi okulabirira [[abaana]] abo nadala mubyendya kubanga
awalimibwa waliwo ate nga wanene n'obujimu nga [[wagimu]], at'era [[nawokulundira]].

[[OBUJANJABI]]
Bejanjabisanga [[mudo]] [[nameere]].
Abo baliina omukisa nga balina ebyo byonna, emikisa egyo gigenda gikendera.
Kubanga kati kizibu [[omuntu]] okufunsa [[edagala]] eriva mu [[mitti]] [[n'emiddo]] olwensonga nti [[ebibira]] biweddewo.

[[AMAGEZI]] GEMPA BANANGE ABALIWO N'ABALIDAWO GEGANO;-
Tuzaale nga tubalirira [[abaana]] baleme kubonabona olwebyeyambisibwa mu
bulamu obwabuligyo okubeera ebitono ate nga ababyetaga bangi nyo nyo.
Zalanga ngosinzira kunfunayo nga [[omuntu]] ate ne nsiyo [[Uganda]] gibalirire.
Kibalama GeorgeWilliam 0771 683 020
MBAZZI FARMERS ASSOCIATION</text>
      <sha1>it9xjgphwldgncy7g8x1hzmzizpxbf4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssappule y'abajulizi ba uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22407</id>
      <parentid>16876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-09T02:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2601:18F:780:5C3C:C97C:FC6D:A749:A8D0</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* SSAPPULE Y’ABAJULIZI BA UGANDA */I completely the list of the names of the Holy Uganda Roman Catholic Church Martyrs and I  added the Blessed Martyrs Jirdo Irwa and Daudi Okello. I also included the names of the known Holy Uganda Anglican Church M...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2629" xml:space="preserve">==SSAPPULE Y’ABAJULIZI BA UGANDA==
(Gigezeeko weerabireko ggwe wennyini. Bwoba olina [[ebizibu]] mu [[bulamu]] oba ku [[ssomero]], gisome emirundi 3 okutuuka ku 10 buli [[lunaku]].Weeyambise [[Ssappule]] yaffe eya bulijjo ey’empeke 10. Buli buyambi bwa [[Bajulizi]] ba [[Uganda]] bwofuna , wadde nga okyesanga mu [[bizibu]] ebikirako akabiga k’[[omuliro]], bukwongera bwongezi kwesiga [[Katonda]] n’okusuubira ennyo e Ggulu)

Mu linnya lya Patri………………….................(Ku mpeke essatu ezisooka , nga tuziddinngana emirundi essatu )
[[Kitaffe]] ali mu [[Ggulu]] x3 
Mirembe Maria x3
Ekitiibwa kibe Ekya Patri x3
(Ku mpeke ennene x1)
Ayi [[Abajulizi]] ba [[Uganda]] [[Abatuukirivu]], temwafiira bwereere, mufunamu [[ekitiibwa]] kingi nnyo.
(Ku mpeke Entono)
Ayi [[Abajulizi]] ba  [[Uganda]] [[Abatuukirivu]], mmwe abanywevu ennyo era abesigwa eri [[Mukama]] waffe [[Yezu]] Kristu,
Mutusabire.
Ekitiibwa kibe ekya Patri ...........x3

(Nga ofundikira, kowoola Abajulizi ba Yezu Kristu-Abakatuliki bano, bwoti):

1. Andrea Kaggwa Omutuukirivu ….Tusabire.
2. Karoli Lwanga Omutuukirivu ….….Tusabire.
3. Atanansi Bazzekuketta Omut .…..Tusabire.
4. Matia Mulumba Omutuukirivu …....Tusabire.
5. Yozefu Mukasa Balikuddembe Omut...
6. Donozio Ssebuggwawo Omut...
7. Ponsiano Nngondwe Omut...
8. Gonzaga Gonza Omut...
9. Nowa Mawaggali Omut...
10. Luka Baanabakintu Omut...
11. Yakobo Buzaabalyawo Omut...
12. Gyaviira Omut...
13. Ambrozi Kibuuka Omut...
14. Anatoli Kiriggwajjo Omut...
15. Akilewo Kiwanuka Omut...
16. Kizito Omut...
17. Mbaaga Tuzinde Omut...
18. Mugagga Omut...
19. Mukasa Kiriwawanvu Omut...
20. Adulfu Ludigo Omut...
21. Bruno Sserunkuuma Omut...
22. Yoanna Maria Muzeeyi Omut...
23. Jirdo Irwa Omwesiimi....Tusabire 
24. Daudi Okello Omwesiimi....

(Bw'oyagala Osobola okwongerako Abajulirwa ba Yesu Kristo -Abakulistayo bano):

1. Joseph Lugalama Omut...Tusabire 
2. Mark Kakumba Omut...
3. Noah Sserwanga Omut...
4. Moses Mukasa Omut...
5. Muddu Aguma Omut...
6. Elias Mbwa Omut...
7. David Muwanga Omut...
8. Omuwanga Omut...
9. Kayizzi Kibuuka Omut...
10. Mayanja Kitoogo Omut...
11. Noah Walukagga Omut...
12. Alexander Kadoko Omut...
13. Fredrick Kizza Omut...
14. Robert Munyagabyanjo Omut...
15. Daniel Nakabandwa Omut...
16. Kiwanuka Giyaza Omut...
17. Mukasa Lwakisigo Omut...
18. Lwanga Omut...
19. Mubi Azaalwa Omut...
20. Wasswa Omut...
21. Kwabafu Omut...
22. Kifamunyanja Omut...
23. Muwanga Njigija Omut...

Mu linnya lya Patri…………………………………………

N.B    BW'OBA OLINA GW'OMANYI  ABITEGEERA ,
TOLONZALONZA KUMUFUNIRA COPY N’AKUGIMUSOMERA.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lydnevi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30585</id>
      <parentid>19811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T20:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2085" xml:space="preserve">'''Lydnevi''' lwe lulimi.&lt;ref&gt;SZTEMON, Libor (2002). ''Lydnevi''. Archive.org: &amp;lt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm%26gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BERGER, Tilman (2004). [http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf &quot;Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen&quot;], in REHDER, P., OKUKA, M., &amp; SCHWEIER, U. ''Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'', München: O. Sagner. ISBN 978-3-87690-874-8.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;СИДОРОВАА, Марина Юрьевна, и ШУВАЛОВА, Оксана Николаевна (2006). [http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf ''Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки''], Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». ISBN 5-98789-005-5.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;STECOVÁ, Adriána (2010). [http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf &quot;Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie&quot;], in SIPKO Jozef, CHOVANEC Marek, HARČARIKOVÁ Gabriela (eds.), ''5. Študentská vedecká konferencia'', Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. ISBN 978-80-555-0169-7.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BLANC, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf ''Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources''], Vert-Saint-Denis, Edicions Talvera. ISBN 979-10-90696-00-6.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;VAN STEENBERGEN, Jan (2011). [http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf &quot;Towards a unified slavic language&quot;], ''Fourth Language Creation Conference'', Groningen.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;MEYER, Anna-Maria (2012): [https://www.academia.edu/6456012/Slavische_Plansprachen_auf_dem_Weg_ins_21._Jahrhundert_preprint_ &quot;Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert.&quot;] Erscheint im Sammelband zur Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST in Basel, 26.-28.4.2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Lulimi]]</text>
      <sha1>6psq5x1obf9a3kv7cbgf6tjx55yjca4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omwoloola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28245</id>
      <parentid>28244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:36:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" xml:space="preserve">Guno guba muti, nga gulina obukoola butono. Oluusi gubeera mu luggya awaka.

Temako ebibajjo by'omuti oba nogako ebikoola. 

== ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA: ==
[[Ennoga]] mu baana ; Fumba mu kyogero, omunaaze.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AMALAGALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3797</id>
    <redirect title="Amalagala" />
    <revision>
      <id>26635</id>
      <parentid>16897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-29T09:13:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amalagala]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amalagala]]</text>
      <sha1>c40yrtz3tl372lrc2rrusq7tjsyt48u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Norway</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3801</id>
    <redirect title="Noowe" />
    <revision>
      <id>16905</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-28T22:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jon Harald Søby moved page [[Norway]] to [[Noowe]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Noowe]]</text>
      <sha1>6vfuj5g0hmbvfylt23f2m6lfazv90j7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Noowe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16908</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-28T22:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>p8tgyl8t1av3agb06tmtbycpzmr2ij2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Tanzania</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17908</id>
      <parentid>16913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T11:08:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">Tanzania.

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hosjoe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3805</id>
    <redirect title="Hosjö" />
    <revision>
      <id>16915</id>
      <timestamp>2014-09-28T22:36:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jon Harald Søby moved page [[Hosjoe]] to [[Hosjö]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Hosjö]]</text>
      <sha1>ret8n1cnj8cpjdggp3ehgf1676ta16c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulungi bw'entangawuzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28117</id>
      <parentid>16966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-18T05:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="585" xml:space="preserve">==OBULUNGI BW'ENTANGAWUZI==
[[Entangawuzi]] kintu kilungi nnyo naye abasing bagimagidde kuginywela ku [[kyaayi]]
Naye erina emigaso mingi nyo nadala bwetuuka mukujanjaba [[endwadde]]
===EMIGASO===
[[Entawuzi]] bwoba olumbiddwa olubutto nga lukuluma osobola  okwaata [[entawuzi]]
Notabikamu ebikoola by’[[omujajja]] nosekula oba nogaaya [[amazzi]] ago tegalaba ku[[lubuto]]
Oluluma
[[Entangawuzi]] telaba ku [[kidukano]]  naye bwoba oyagala ekukorele bulungi olina okujigaayabugaaya kuba [[amazzi]] gaayo gegasinga okukola obulungi so olina 
Jigaaya bugaaya okukola obulungi mumubili.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KALITUNSI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16965</id>
      <parentid>16921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:12:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
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      <text bytes="657" xml:space="preserve">==KALITUNSI==
[[Kalitunsi]] kika kya [[muti]] nga [[omuti]] guno gusimbibwa era okugumerusa osoka kukola bed naye [[abantu]] abasing bagumanyi nga [[omuti]] era bagufunamu [[nku]] ne [[sente]] nate [[omuti]] guno gulimu emIgaso emirara mingi.

[[Kalitunsi]] aliko [[eddaga]] lingi naye nze okusinga ntegerako lino wamanga;-
[[Kalitunsi]] nga obadde tonalwala kilwadde kya [[sukaAli]] osobola okukigema.
Enzijanjabisa ya kalitunsi ku ku gemaa [[sukaali]]
Otema [[kalitunsi]] omuto nomwokya oluvanyuma n’ofunamu evu eryo evu n’olitabulamu amazzi amafumbe nonywa.

Kalituunsi avumula olubuto oluluma
Era ebisiriza byomuti gwakalitunsi otabulemu [[amazzi]].</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima emicuungwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16924</id>
      <timestamp>2014-10-02T14:11:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Busuulwa nicholas</username>
        <id>2801</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Emicuungwa]] gumu kumilimu mwoyinza okuyita okuggaggawala, okufuna [[emicuungwa]] olina okugilabilira mubiseera by’enkuba kuba gilumbibwa nyo endwadde era olina ogifuyila....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="443" xml:space="preserve">[[Emicuungwa]] gumu kumilimu mwoyinza okuyita okuggaggawala, okufuna [[emicuungwa]] olina okugilabilira mubiseera by’enkuba kuba gilumbibwa nyo endwadde era olina ogifuyila. ENSIMBA Emiti nsimba miyunge endokwa ze nsimba ziyunga kukolo byennisimu zisobole okulwanyisa endwadde zo mutaka ENDABIRILA Y,[[EMIUCUNGWA]] Emiti gye nakasimba sigikiriza kubalako micungwa Kyandibadde kirungi ne gisooka giweza emyaka 2 okutandiika okusaako emicungwa</text>
      <sha1>22qtlq7lto6rsgvgmrmj0lwvm9xoo24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emeere bugagga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16964</id>
      <parentid>16929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1373" xml:space="preserve">==EMMERE BUGAGGA==
Mubutufu [[emmere]] kintu kyamuwendo [[mumaka]] gaffe kubanga [[obulamu]] bwetaga ekyokulya kumpi
Buli saawa era osobola obutanaba okumala [[omwezi]] mulamba nasigala nga [[mulamu]] naye tasobola 
Kumala [[naku]] nnya ngatalide nasigala tanaffa.
[[Emmere]] kyekintu kyona ekiribwa [[omuntu]] oba ebisolo.Ekyewunyisa [[abantu]] abeebiti ebenjulo bonna
Betagga okulya.okugeza
[[Abasibe]] [[mumakomeera]],[[abalwadde]] [[mumalwaliro]],[[abayizi]] mu [[matendekero]],[[abadugavu]] [[nabazungu]]
[[Abasawo]] [[nabasomesa]] abakulembeze nebebakulembera abalala bangi.
                                                               EBIBALA MMERE
Bana [[Uganda]] banange ebibala [[mmere]] ekyo manyi nti mukimanyi bulungi nyo,mbasaba mubiwe ekitibwa. Ndaba bangi abatema [[emiti]] [[gyafene]], [[emiyembe]],[[jambula]] [[emiwafu]] nemirala mbu bafunemu
[[Sente]] ezamangu ekintu kyendaba nga okulya [[egi]] okwesubya omuwula.lwaki?
Singa [[omuti]] gwo [[ogwafene]] ogumu kwegyo gyolina obalirira [[sente]] eziyinza okugula [[bifene]] byona
Ebiberako olubala[sizoni] kyangu nyo okuzula nti ogulekawo ngatogutemye nogulyangako nokutundako
Buli lubala[sizoni] kisinga nyo nyo dala okugusanyawo olwebyoyagala ebitono tono ne welabira ebyetago ebyabuli [[kiseera]] kale kiyite buli [[mwaka]].
Bana [[Uganda]] banange tusaana tulengere wala kulwebiseera ebirungi maso.</text>
      <sha1>tuolsuguuw396ey7ia8lplib9ylft08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lwaki tulina okubeera n'emere munimiro zaffe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16932</id>
      <parentid>16931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-02T15:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KAKWANGA BENEDICT</username>
        <id>2754</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="366" xml:space="preserve">[[userKAKWANGA BENEDICT/SAND BOX]]
Amaka  agasinga mu bitundu byekyalo kizibu okuberawo ngatebalina nimiiro yammere. Baberawo ku mmere  evamunimiro endala nebagitunda nebafuna sente  ezibayimiirizawo. Ekirungi okubeera nenimiiro aya waaka  kubanga olima ebirime mukiseera ekituufu. Omwaka guno kyasalibwawo amawanga amagaatte gubeere omwaka ggw'emmere  mubuli mMaka.</text>
      <sha1>rajna3ifz6pmhsob7d7mdlj0qh2318v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akatungulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16962</id>
      <parentid>16938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:10:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="431" xml:space="preserve">==AKATUNGULU==
[[Akatungulu]] [[kirime]] kirungi nnyo kubanga kirina emigaso mingi nnyo nnyo.

okusokera ddala [[akatungulu]] [[nva]] era nga z'ena ezikyasinze okwetanirwa buli [[muntu]] mu [[Nsi]] yonna. Ekyo nze nekindaga nti [[akatungulu]] ddagala kubanga ketanirwa era kalibw abuli muntu mu nsi yonna. 

Akatungulu nga ogyeeko okuba enva kakolera ddala [[eddagala]]. 

Eri abalimi katabulwa mu ddagala eritta ebuwuka mu birime.</text>
      <sha1>nuxyx8ex4oxi9w5d06rnbe2sg55ggmj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMUDDO OGUKAZIBWA OKULISA ENTE MU KYEYA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16961</id>
      <parentid>16941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:10:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">==OMUDDO OGUKAZIBWA OKULISA ENTE MU KYEYA==
[[Omuddo]]: [[Ebisagazi]] Cuucu Laabulaabu Stylo Obutti nga Leucaena Kaliyandula Ebisoolisooli Ebyomuwemba Ebikajjo nebirala
Ebiva mu [[makolero]] nga sukaali ggulu enkanja omucceere engano ne muwogo nebirala</text>
      <sha1>rf3bhe5ph8b0mspoi4rd8jgvfvw6l0k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENDWADDE Z'EMBOGA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16960</id>
      <parentid>16944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:09:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="286" xml:space="preserve">==ENDWADDE Z'EMBOGA==  
Waliwo [[obusaanyi]] obuzirya [[ebikoola]] nga zikyakula era busobola okuzigaana okubala naye
okozesa [[eddagala]] lya Rocket okubutta n'obuwojjolo obuzoonoona 
Buli wiiki ofuuyira omulundi gumu okutuusa ngekiseera [[kyamakungula]] kituuse nolekeraawo okufuuyira</text>
      <sha1>ktxo26q2tz9es6c60z3mvpy392a3k82</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULUNDA EKOOKO ENANSI NENZIJAJABA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16959</id>
      <parentid>16949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="586" xml:space="preserve">Wano mu [[Uganda]] [[abantu]] bangi balunda [[enkooko]] enansi nga tebamanyi kujajaba era bamanyi nti eddagala ezzungu lyerijaajaba ekooko so nga ate eddagala eryaffe elye kinansi.lijaajaba bulungi ekooko zaffe era ngoyagala okuwonya ekooko osoka kunzigema otya era ogema bulwande ki.omusuja, senyiga ndwadde endala.1Bwoba oyagala okumanya endala eryo ,soka omanye bino ekisoka;omululuza bikola,ekiroowa bikola,Ejaga bikola, Kayaayana bikola,Eppapali esaja milandila,Katungulucuumu  nga bubiri EKikakala bikola.awo olyoke afumbe bwegamala okuwola ziwe zinye.awo ngo jaajaba nkooko zaffe</text>
      <sha1>5pz9543ago3qw0t5bxg383795qko0aj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUMEZESA ENDOKWA Z'EMITI N'OKUZIRABIRIRA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16958</id>
      <parentid>16952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-03T23:08:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2493" xml:space="preserve">1, ENYANJULA
Oluvanyuma lw'okulaffubana  kwa [[Gavumenti]]  eya wakati, eya [[Buganda]] awamu n'ebitongole ebyo bwa nakyeewa naddala ekya SCC-VIA Agro Forestry prLyaoject mu [[Masaka]], [[Rakai]], ne [[Lyantonde]], [[abantu]] balabye nga ddala bali mu katyabaga ak'obutonde bwensi okwonooneka.
Wano kwekusalawo baffungize nate basobole okuzaawo embeera nga bweyalinga edda.
Okusimba emiti ly'erimu ku makubo ag'okweyambisa mukukuzaawo obutonde bwensi  obweyagaza o  kusinziira ku migaso egiva mu miti omuli;
a.1 Egimu ku migaso gy'miti.
EMBAAWO [Emisizi,emivule,Grevelle a,podo n'milala] ]
 Ebibala [emiyembe,amapeera,ovakado,emichungwa]
 Eddagala[Ekiffabakazi,moringa,neemtree,Nnyambalazittonnya.......]
Okuzza obujjimu mutaka [omuzibandegeya, calliandra,emituba,ssettala ]
 Okunyiriza olugya [Kalivario,nkalati,ak'amadaala.....]
 Ebikome mu birime [Emisizi,emigavu,emituba,sesbania........]
 Emmere y'ebisolo [Emisasa,calliandra,sesbania......]
  Wano wetulabidde nga buli muntu asaanye abeere ng'amanyi okwemwreza endokwa n'endabirira yonna ekwata ku kusimba emiti.
 2 .o ENTEEKATEEKA Y'OKUMEZA EMITI MU BUSIRI [Nursery Establishment]
 Nursery[ tujja kukigandawaza nti Nasale] kye ki.
 Ebirime byonna, okufaannanako  ng'omuntu nga bikyaali bito byetaaga okwegenndereza.
 N'olwennsnga eyo ,kyetaaagisa okubirabirira mu kifo eky'enjawulo ekimanyiddwa nganursery.
ENSIGO
Kirungi omulimi asimbe ensigo ennungi ezisobola okumera obulungi.Wewale ensingo endwadde osobole okufuna endokwa ennamu obulungi.
OKUSIMBA . ENSINGO zibikke ettaka erisaanidde okusinziira ku bunene bwaazo era ziwe amabanga agamala bwekiba kisoboka minyiriri.Osobola okusimba obuterevumu bukopo oba wansi ku taka egyerere
AMAZZI.
 Fuba okuluba  nti olina amazzi agasobola  okukuza emiti,endokwa .
 Kyandibadde kirungi nofuna ekifo  ekiriranye amazzi ag'ensulo oba omugga
Ekyokwetegereza.
AKASIRI  K'OKUMEREZAMU ENSINGO  KANO KAZIMBEKO EKISIKIRIZE ERA  NGA KINO KIKOLEBWA okusinziira  ng'enjuba bwetambula , endondo enyimpi zibeera ku luuyi olw'ebugwanjuba.

		EBIKOZESEBWA [TOOLS].
1. Ekitiiyo.
2.Akakumuuta ettaka.
3.Ejjambiya.
4.Ekifukirira [watering can]
5.Emigogo/ebibawo.
6.Obuveera /ebyaayi emisumaali/akagoogwa
7.Essubi /ebiwempe
8.Ettaka
9.Omusenyu
10.Ensigo
11.Emiti/obuti
12.Amazzi [water source].  NGA omaze okukola ebyo.otandika enimiroyo olwo notandika okurabilira bed yo bwekiba kwakyeya oyinza okusimako obusasaro ku bed yo no'lwekyo notandika okurabirira obulungi.	

KANKOME AWO MBADE 
SALONGO SSALI GODFREY</text>
      <sha1>p07qezw99ix5pjm1eqizzoq9obcgujn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima green paper</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16984</id>
      <parentid>16972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-10T21:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Remove personal sandbox link from main name space. Undo revision 16972 by [[Special:Contributions/KAKWANGA BENEDICT|KAKWANGA BENEDICT]] ([[User talk:KAKWANGA BENEDICT|talk]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="995" xml:space="preserve">==OKULIMA GREEN PAPER==
[[Omuntu]] [[okulima]] green paper otekeddwa okukola bino wammanga .
Ffuna [[ensigo]] ya green paper ennungi, tegeka bulungi ekifo wogenda okuyiwa beedi  ya green paper wo.ng’omaze okukabala bulungi ekifo kino tekamu [[ekigimusa]]  ngamuno mulimu [[nakavundira]] ,obusa bw’ente ,kalimwe w’enkoko nebigisa ebizungu omuli NPK.Ng’omaze okukola bino wammanga leea obusigo bwa paper obumanse muttaka lino ly’okabadde oluvannyuma ofukirireko amazzi bw’omala obikeko ebisubi okutuusa obusigo buno ngabumeze awo oly’oke ojeko ebisubi  bino ozimbeko okayumba okwewala [[omusana]], ngawayisewo wiki emu kibbiri tandika okukendeeza ebisubi ebiri kukayumba kano paper ono asobole okumannyira embeera y’obudde
  
Ngawayiseewo omwezi 1 tandika okusimbuliza paper wo ng’omuteeka munnimiro ewedde okutegekebwa obulingi era tewerabira okisimba paper wo mumabanga agasanidde.
         EDDAGALA ELIKOZESEBWA MUKUFUYIRA.
1.Rocket.
2 .Turfgor.
3.Dudu cyper.Dudu acelamectin.</text>
      <sha1>lruh1uw40doj8x6lnuh25rqdudew5xv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBYENYANJA OMUNTU YENNA OSOBOLEERA DALA OKUBILUNDIRA AWAKA NGA AKOZESEZA PIIPA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17642</id>
      <parentid>16986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-07-22T17:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lubwama Nicholas</username>
        <id>3323</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* EBYENYANJA  OMUNTU YENNA OSOBOLEERA DAALA OKUBILUNDIRA  AWAAKA NGA  AKOZESEEZA PIIPA */</comment>
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      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">==EBYENYANJA  OMUNTU YENNA OSOBOLEERA DAALA OKUBILUNDIRA  AWAAKA NGA  AKOZESEEZA PIIPA OBA EKIVERA==
Bwobera ne  [[piipa]] [[ekiveera]] oyinza okulya [[ebyenyanja]] okuva kumwaka okutuka kumwaka atenga neku [[piipa]] oba ekiveera okwo kwenyini osimbyeko[[enva]] [[endirwa].</text>
      <sha1>r06cncma34a18pzkaqexlimkez1wpxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OBUTUNGULU OMUNTU BWABUKOZEESA NGA BUBISI BUSOBOLEERA DAALA OKUKENDEZA KUNDWADDE EZZIMU MU MIBIRI GYAFFE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>16987</id>
      <parentid>16979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-10T21:45:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">==OBUTUNGULU OMUNTU  BWABUKOZEESA NGA BUBISI  BUSOBOLEERADDALA OKUKENDEZA KUNDWADDE EZZIMU MU MIBIRI GYAFFE==
[[Obutungulu]] nga sibusikeeko  bwobukozeesa oyinza okuyambibwako mukukendeza [[endwadde]] eziimu mumibiri gyaffe.</text>
      <sha1>fhsi9802p5by0jyr3xopvbkhl0mfcza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima carrot kilungi wano e uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17000</id>
      <parentid>16999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-13T08:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssali godfrey</username>
        <id>2679</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="368" xml:space="preserve">[[user ssali godfrey/sandbox]]
[[Carrot]] [[kirime]] kyamulembe nyo bwokilima atenga kilina [[emigaso]] mingi nyo eri obulamu  [[bwabantu]].
Ayamba mukutangila obutakwatibwa [[ndwadde]]  eziyinza okukosa [[mubantu]].
Alimu [[ebirungo]] nga [[vitamin B]] , [[vit C]] ,nebilara bingi nyo. 
     Ebisingawo  kuba  ku ssimu  no  O782427461,
     Mbazzi farmers association</text>
      <sha1>838m6w9rms1qj6niiq09qegda6rcahn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embizzi nziriisa ntya bulungi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17053</id>
      <parentid>17013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-17T17:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1477" xml:space="preserve">==EMBIZZI NZIRIISA NTYA OKUKULA BULUNGI==
Okusinzira ku bange lye nundidde ebisisolo bino nkizudde nga endiisa yabyo abamu ebalema okutegera kale n'lwekyo wanjagalidde okugabana wamu mawe ku kye njudde.

Mukulunda ebyokulya kye kisingira ddala kusaasaanyizibwako ensimbi. Buli lw'ogayala okuziriisa obulungi ofirwa kuba tezikula mangu ate ziyinza okukunduga awamu n'okulumbibwa [[endwadde]].

[[Emmere]] y'[[embizzi]] ennungi ebeeramu ekiriisa ekireeta amannyi, ekizimba omubiri, [[vitamini]], [[omunnyo]] gw'ebisolo.

Waliwo [[emmere]] ebaamu [[ebirungo]] ebyenjawulo ng'etundibwa. Eno etera okubeeramu [[ebirungo]] ebimala.

[[Embizzi]] [[enzungu]] ey'emyezi esatu eba efuna kkiro emu n'ekitundu buli lunaku, era buli mwezi ogweyongerako kubukulu bwayo oba ogattako nga ekitundu kya kkiro y'emmere gy'erya buli lunaku.

Kinno no kitegeeza nti [[embizzi]] ey'emyezi omukaaga eba efuna kkiro biri(2) ne grammes lusaanvu (700) buli lunaku.

Embizzi ezifuna emmere eno teziteekako masavu mangi so ngate zikula bulungi.

Embizzi enganda zikula mpola nnyo era sandikuwagidde kuzigulira mmere eno entabule kubanga tojja kuzifunamu magoba bulungi.

Embizzi osobola okugiriisa omuddo gamba nga kafumbe, ennanda, amalagala, ga lumonde, ebisagazi ebitoototo ng'obitemyetemyemu, Muwogo, Lumonde na kawunga.

Abalunzi abamu baliisa embizzi omusaayi gw'ente nga bamzze okugufumbako nga bewala endwadde z'ebisolo eziyinza okusaasanira mu bintu bino.

Wabula gezaako okulonda olulyo olulungi</text>
      <sha1>sj2hac3hs50owszqyc2yxkbufdofw52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima amayuni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17052</id>
      <parentid>17023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-10-17T17:52:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove personal information from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="408" xml:space="preserve">Okulima amayuni kimu kubintu mwoyinza okuyita okuwona okweyaguza olujjo.
ENSIMBA YAMAYUNI.
Bwoba ogenda okusimba amayuni olina kugoberela bino.
1.Olina okusima ekinya nga kiwanvu ate nga okisimiza jjambiya.
2.Bwomala okukisima tekamu amayuni okileke nga sikiziike okutuusa boligakorela.
3.amayuni olina okugakoola buli luvanyuma lwa mwezi mpaka kumakungula.
4.Wabula amatooke olina okugatemera buli lwokoola.</text>
      <sha1>bck66mp6u50g4xuebs0n1dln0cs1up3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkola yabulungi bwansi mu uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20406</id>
      <parentid>20389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/169.244.25.226|169.244.25.226]] ([[User talk:169.244.25.226|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ainali|Ainali]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="575" xml:space="preserve">Kino bajajja ffe kyebakolanga kulwokutwala ensi yabwe kulwaffe bazukulu babwe  mumaso kulwe
Nkulakulana.
Mukukola bulungi bwansi tuba tweyamba nga abatuuze mpozi nokwasizako Gavumenti eyandimenyese
Yokka mukukyusa embeera yabanansi munkulakulana.
MULIMU KI EGYETAGA BULUNGI BWANSI
1.Okulima engudo nadala ezo entonotono.
2.Okugogola enzizi mubitundu byafe.
3.Okukuma obutonde nokulopa abo ababuyiganya eri bekikwatako.
4.Okubera nga awamu nebanafe munaku nemusanyu.
Nemirimu emirala mingi.
Abakola batyo bagula era bategeza omuwendo munene nyo eri eGgwanga lyabwe era bazira.</text>
      <sha1>872ey5hlgqibzuvb1t3b6rvxlmfjep9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matoke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25197</id>
      <parentid>24012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-03-08T19:17:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="835" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Matoke transportation.jpg|thumb|Matoke.]]
Amatoke mere eriibwa abantu mu [[Yuganda]], naddala [[Abaganda]]. Amatooke gettanirwa nyo okwetolola enyanja [[Nalubale]]([[Victoria]]) mu [[Yuganda]], mu bukiika kkono ne mu bitundu ebyetoolodde olusozi [[Kilimanjaro]] mu [[Tanzania]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;test&quot;&gt; [Raschke, V., Oltersdorf, U., Elmadfa, I., Wahlqvist, M.L., Cheema, B.S.B. and Kouris-Blazos, A. 2007. Content of a novel online collection of traditional east African food habits (1930s – 1960s): data collected by the Max-Planck-Nutrition Research Unit, Bumbuli, Tanzania. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 16(1):140-151 [online]. Accessed 2011 June 14 from: http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/Volume16/vol16.1/Finished/Raschke.pdf] &lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Matoke in Kamuli market.jpg|thumb|Matoke in Kamuli market]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>e18vfx50v82cnqrbymwwhx290bfmvsz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilimanjaro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26513</id>
      <parentid>17056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-19T05:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kibo summit of Mt Kilimanjaro 001.JPG|thumbnail|Kilimanjaro]]
Olusozi Kilimanjaro n'obusolya bwa lwo busatu ,Kibo,Mawenzi ne Shira.Lusangibwa mu [[Tanzania]]. Olusozi Kilimanjaro lw'olusozi olusinga obuwanvu ku semagazinga wa [[Afirika]] era lusozi olwetegerdde era lwelumu ku nsozi empamvu mu nsi yonna kubuwanvu bwa mita 5,895 oba 19,341 (Uhuru peak/kibo peak) &lt;ref name=&quot;test&quot;&gt; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro#References] &lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>h4wiy6is249k2sqyp4ydp9w93qisyzv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User mugweri ismail/sandbox</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3856</id>
    <redirect title="User:Mugweri ismail/sandbox" />
    <revision>
      <id>17055</id>
      <timestamp>2014-10-17T17:54:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[User mugweri ismail/sandbox]] to [[User:Mugweri ismail/sandbox]]: Move to the correct namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:Mugweri ismail/sandbox]]</text>
      <sha1>8exc3oru3r2pjv29gapfdr07u4chafp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima ebitooke byetuyita fiya wano m'uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17079</id>
      <timestamp>2014-11-05T15:16:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==OKULIMA EBITOOKE BYETUYITA FIYA WANO M’UGANDA== [[Fiya]] [[bitooke]] birungi nyo wano m’[[uganda]] era bwobilima tosobola kufa bwavu  Nanjala....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="539" xml:space="preserve">==OKULIMA EBITOOKE BYETUYITA FIYA WANO M’UGANDA==
[[Fiya]] [[bitooke]] birungi nyo wano m’[[uganda]] era bwobilima tosobola kufa bwavu 
Nanjala.
                                 ENSIMBA YAFIYA
1.Bwoba ogenda okusimba [[fiya]] olina okuma ekinya nga kiwanv ate nga kigazi
Bulungi
2.Ewantu bwewaba nga wakapa oba ngasiwajimu mukinya kyosimye olina okutaburilamu 
Mukinya ettaka nobusa okumala wiki 3 kiyambe ettaka okuwola obulungi.
3.Wabula bwoba ogenda kusimba fiya olina okusima akanya ngakawanvu oluvanyuma otekemu 
Akalukusa kafiya.</text>
      <sha1>9932vgjw84ntbip8iy9ojll303qoy3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima ebinyeebwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19852</id>
      <parentid>19851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-10T20:10:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ajraddatz</username>
        <id>2718</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A|2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ainali|Ainali]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="480" xml:space="preserve">Okulima ebinyeebwa m'uganda kimu kubyoyinja okuyitamu okufuuka binojjo.
ENSIMBA YEBINYEEBWA.
1   Bwoba ogenda okusimba ebiyeebwa ewantu wobisimba walina okuba nga wajjimu
2.Ewantu wogenda okusimba ebiyeebwa olina okusooka nokabalawo bulunji
kisobozese ebinyeebwa okugejja nokweyagarila muttakaobulungi.
ENDABIRILA YEBIYEEBWA.
Ebinyeebwaoina okubikoola emirundi 2 mpaka lwebituuka okukungula.
Omulundi ogusooka olina okusooka nobikulamu omuddo
Omlundi ogwokubbiri olina okubitemera</text>
      <sha1>nwa1xqodyvln94pgoii81nsq88glsj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doodo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19816</id>
      <parentid>19785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="359" xml:space="preserve">Amaranthus ssp
Doodo alina puloteini, mungi esingo za doodo ziyinza okuseebwamu
obuwunga nebufubibwamu obujji oba okusiikamu popconi .Amatabi galina kalisiyamu ,magi
nesiamu,vitamini,A B ne c.Doodo alina ekirisa ekiyamba okubeera n'amanyi 
agalwanyisa obulwadde , Bwetukozesa Doodo tuyinza okulwanyisa  obulwadde
nga Kansa  Pulesa [pressure] Anemia neAllergy.</text>
      <sha1>suc7wbblm1ooegrhtezylg1l0hehy3w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULIMA SUKALI NDIIZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17102</id>
      <parentid>17101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-11-05T23:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal sandbox link from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="602" xml:space="preserve">Okulima sukali ndiizi kyekimu kubintu abisinga byebelabidde 
naye sukali ndiizi bwomulima mubujuvu toyinja kufa bwavu.
ENIMA YASUKALI NDIIZI.
1.  Bwoba ogenda okusimba sukalindizzi olina okusima ekinya
nga kiwanvu ate nga kigazi okusobozeza ekitooke okukula obulungi.
2. Bwomala mukinya tekamu obusa bwente nga obitabise mubusa
obilinde okumala wiki ssatu ,wiki ssatu bweziyitawo kwaata endukusa
otakule akanya nga kawanvu onsonsekemu akatookeako.
ENDABIRILA .
Sukali ndiizi talina kubela muddo okwewala olusuku lwasukali ndiizi
okugwaawo amangu oba okusana amangu.
Tebilina kubelako ssanja nampumumpu.</text>
      <sha1>0pcdg581dtu5ceimsczsdn30f35yi24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukola nakavundira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17136</id>
      <parentid>17128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-11-09T09:05:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>polish</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="482" xml:space="preserve">[[Nakavundira]] akolebwa okuva mu matabi, nessubi,ebisaniiko by'awakaba ebintu ebirala ebisobola okuvundira. Tusobola okofuna [[ebirime]] ebirungi nga tekukozesa [[bijjimusa]] bizungu  oyinza okusima ekinya noteekamu ebintu ebisobola okuvunda oba n'okukunganya ebintu  ebisobola okuvu onda mu ntuumo, nebivunda mangu. Ekivamu ngo mazze okukola bwotyo abeera [[nakavundira]] mulungi alina ekirisa
ekirungi ku ttaka nakavundira ayinza okukozesebwa mu ttaka lyona eritali gimu bulungi.</text>
      <sha1>2mx0549z9pr74p5devl9f1tdjnla1fs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULIMA OBUTUNDA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17131</id>
      <timestamp>2014-11-08T12:34:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.84.196.234</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tulina emirimu mingi omuntu wano mu Buganda gye yandyagadde okutuusaako engalo nga agenderera okunonyeza ekigulira magala eddiba okwo kwossa n'okulairira ab'ennyumba ye. Mu by...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" xml:space="preserve">Tulina emirimu mingi omuntu wano mu Buganda gye yandyagadde okutuusaako engalo nga agenderera okunonyeza ekigulira magala eddiba okwo kwossa n'okulairira ab'ennyumba ye. Mu byonna nze obumanyirivu bwenina buli mu kulima ebirime ebyenjawulo omuli: obutunda, Ebitooke, Ennyanya, Lumonde n'ebirala bingi. Okulunda nagwo mulimu gwe ntaddeko amaanyi era nga ku mutendera ogwokufuna ssente wamu n'okulabirira amaka gange.

Olwaleero kansomese abo bonna abandyagadde okwetaba mu nsi y'abalimi b'obutunda wano mu Uganda, biki ebyetaagisa, obufunamu otya n'ebirala bingi nnyo.

OKULIMA OBUTUNDA</text>
      <sha1>ppa55p74ddheaoolqf5op0vxotxxzbg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stary Dwór</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19190</id>
      <parentid>17269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T15:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="548" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Stary Dwór
|-
| Ripablik || Bupoolo
|----
| Abantu || 360 &lt;small&gt;(2006)&lt;/small&gt;
|----
| Namba y'essimu ey'ensi || (+48) 95
|-
| Saawa || mu UTC +1
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}

'''Stary Dwór''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].

[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
      <sha1>5irxha5103coj7xfd38bxjtp3hzeut5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amaanya g'ebikozesebwa mu Missa z'akatoliki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17146</id>
      <timestamp>2014-11-26T09:11:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BISASO BENARD</username>
        <id>3042</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ebikkompe. Vvinni Hostia Akatambala k'okusimula engalo Amaazi Missale Omusalaba Akadde Ekitabo ky'amasomo Obubanni Ekyotto&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">ebikkompe.
Vvinni
Hostia
Akatambala k'okusimula engalo
Amaazi
Missale
Omusalaba
Akadde
Ekitabo ky'amasomo
Obubanni
Ekyotto</text>
      <sha1>1t65n4uwxp9xo5hizk4kccvab4dx2yi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omweso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26773</id>
      <parentid>25490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-31T09:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.85.14.249</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ensibuko */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31034" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Omweso players in kigali rwanda.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Abazannyi b'Omweso mu [[Kigali]] e [[Rwanda]]]]
[[Omweso]] gwe gumu ku mizannyo gy'omu [[Uganda]] egy'edda ennyo
egy'okwewummulizaako. Amawanga mangi gafaanana okuba nga gamaze emyaka bikumi na bikumi
nga baguzannya. 

== Ensibuko ==
Omweso gye gwatandikira tewali amanyiddeyo ddala newankubadde nga waliwo
abantu abawa ebirowoozo byabwe ku nsibuko yaagwo. Ebirowoozo ebyo tebinnafuna bibikakasa mu
ngeri ematiza buli muntu. Abatambuze n'abayizi b'ebifa ku mpisa z'abantu ez'obuwangwa, omweso
bagusanga ne mu nsi zino eziri ku nkingi za [[Uganda]]: [[Kenya]], Sudan, Congo,Rwanda, [[Tanzania]],
n'okweyongerayo mu [[Afirika]] eya wakati.
Abantu abamu bagamba nti omweso gwava mu nsi z'ebweru ne guyingira mu Uganda. Ekyo
okukikkiriza kisaana kumala kwekenneenyezebwa mu bintu bino — ennimi ez'enjawulo ezoogerwa mu
Uganda, ebintu eby'edda ebisangibwa mu bitundu bya Uganda ebitali bimu, ensibuko z'abantu b'omu
Uganda abali mu bitundu ebitali bimu. Ate abantu abalala bwe bagamba nti omuzannyo ogwo gwava
mu Uganda ne gugenda ebweru n'abo tetusaana kumala gabawakanya. olimba!

Kye tulaba amangu kye kino nti abantu abamu aboogera ennimi ez'enjawulo
balina amannya agatava ku kikolo kimu ge gayita ekintu kye geesezaamu. Ekyo kiyinza okutugambisa
nti buli ggwanga omuzannyo ogwo lyaguvumbula lyokka. Naye ate tuyinza n'okugamba nti oboolyawo
ng'amawanga agamu gaagukoppa ku malala ne negaguyiyiiza amannya mu nnimi ze googera. Sso nno
ate waliwo agamu agayita ekintu kye geesezaamu amannya agalabika nga gava ku kikolo kimu
eky'ennimi ze googera. Ekyo kiragira ddala ng'amawanga ago omuzannyo gaaguggya ku mawanga
agagaliraanye bwe gali mu kika ekimu oba ku mawanga agaagawangula oba ge gaawangula mu biro
eby'edda. 

=== Kayigabigambo ===
Erinnya 'omweso' (mu bungi 'emyeso') litegeeza ekibajje mwe beeseza ate n'omuzannyo
gwennyini. Omweso gutera kubajjibwa mu muti. Ekinnya ky'omweso ekimu kiyitibwa '''ssa'''
(ebingi 'masa'). Ensigo enzirugaalirivu eziyitibwa empiki, eziva ku muti oguyitibwa omuyiki, ze
zikozesebwa mu mweso. Okuzannya kwennyini kuyitibwa 'kwesa.' Ekigambo ekyo kiringa
ekyava mu linnya 'mweso.' Omuzannyo guyitibwa `kyeso' (ebingi 'byeso').
Mu lulimi Oluganda mulimu ebifaanana okulaga ng'omweso gwa dda nnyo mu Buganda. Ebiraga
ebyo gisangibwa mu njogera ze tuyita ebisoko era ne mu ngero. Enjogera ezimanyiddwa ennyo ze
zino:

# Mu Luganda, omuntu omumpi ennyo bayinza okumugeza ku mpiki. Bagamba nti,'''&quot;Mumpi ng'empiki&quot;'''
# Omuntu bw'amanya ennyo okukola ekintu bamwogerako nti '''&quot;Akimanyi nga mweso.&quot;'''
# Omuntu bw'asanga ng'ebintu bye we yabadde asuubira okubisanga tebiriiwo bamugeza oba yeegeza ku muntu ayesa n'atasanga mpiki mu ssa mw'abadde asuubira okuzisanga. Bamwogerako nti, '''&quot;Akutte mu lya mpiki.&quot;'''
# Ate luno olugero lwo lubuulirira bantu buteekuza. Lugererwa ku muntu ayiga ekintu n'akikugukamu okusinga eyakimuyigiriza. Lugamba nti, '''&quot;Gw'oyigiriza okwesa akugobya nkaaga.&quot;'''

== Ebilara ku Nsibuko ==
Ebyafaayo by'obwakabaka nabyo birinayo ekiraga ng'omweso gwa dda nnyo mu Buganda. Buli
Kabaka omuggya olwamalanga okusika n'agenda e Buddo, ku lusozi olwatikkirirwangako
Bakabaka engule, n'akolayo n'omukolo &quot;gw'okwesa.&quot; Omukulu w'emikolo gy'oku Buddo yabanga
Ssemanobe Ow' emmamba, omukuumi w'olusozi lw'Obwakabaka. Akakasa omukolo &quot;gw'
okwesa&quot; ku [[Buddo]] ye muwandiisi omwatiikirivu, Sir Apollo Kaggwa Kalibbala. Mu kitabo kye ekiyitibwa
Empisa ~a Baganda, yawandika bw'ati ku mukolo &quot;gw'okwesa&quot;: &quot;Bwe yamuggyanga awo
(Ssemanobe) n'amutwala mu luyiki, lwabeeranga kumpi n'awaabeeranga embuga ya Makamba
Omwami w'oku Buddo. Omwo mwe yanoganga empiki buteba eyabeeranga mu mweso
ogwabeeranga mu kigango Ggombolola oba Masengeregansaze, Katikkiro gwe yayesezangamu
ng'asalira abantu emisango. Naye empiki eyo buteba amakulu gaayo nti 'Kabaka taasingibwenga
magezi mu bwakabaka bwe eri abantu be; abantu be bwe banaamusaliranga amagezi
ag'okumusinga era ye y'anaasinganga okubasalira amagezi amalungi ag'okubafuganga, ng'omwesi
ow'amagezi bw'agobya munne empiki entono eza buteba'.&quot;

Tewali amanyidde ddala Kabaka eyatandika `okwesa' ng'omukolo mu kusika kwa Bakabaka
kyokka omukolo gwo gulinga ogw'edda ennyo newankubadde nga guyinza obutaba gwa dda nnyo
ng'Obwakabaka obulowoozebwa okuweza emyaka ng'ebitaano okuva ku Ssekabaka [[Kintu]].
Omukolo gw'okweseza e Buddo mu kusika ng'ogutadde ebbali, omweso gwayagaligwanga nnyo
mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. [[Kabaka]] yayesanga ne bakyala be abakulu era ne bannyina, abambejja. Oluusi
yayitanga Katikkiro n'abaami abakulu n'ayesa nabo.
Abaami n'abataka abakulu buli gye baageeranga yonna nga baba n'emyeso mu bisaakaate byabwe.
Abaami abakulu n'abato n'abasajja be baafuganga baayesanga kumpi buli lunaku enkya n'eggulo.
Akatuuso ke kaabasalangako anti nga bonna basembezebwa ku mmere y'embuga. Mu mweso abaami
mwe baafuniranga omukisa okulaba abantu baabwe n'okugamanya mu ngeri y'omukwano. Bwe baabanga
beesa nga banyumya ku bintu bingi ebya buli ngeri. Mu kwesa abaami ne basajja baabwe mwe
baamanyiranga ebifa mu nsi. Bwe waabangawo abajja okubasalira ebibakaayanya ng'abaami ne basajja
baabwe abali mu mweso bawuliriza ensonga zonna. Abaami bwe baasalanga ensonga nga basajja baabwe
nabo bawulira ensala y'abaami n'amagezi ge baawanga abantu abaabanga babatwalidde ebigambo
ebyetaaga okutawulula.
Mu nkiiko ez'engeri eyo eza bonna ezitaabanga ntongole mwe mwava engero zino:

# Akiika embuga amanya ensonga.
# Nnantakiika nti &quot;Eby'embuga biriibwa baganzi.&quot;

Mu basajja baabwe abaabanga bakuŋŋaanye okwesa, abaami mwe baalondanga abasajja be beesiga ne
babatuma eza buli ngeri. Kabaka bwe yatumanga amangu ababaka mu baami okumusolooleza omusolo,
gamba ng'ogw' enswa oba ogw'embugo oba ogw'enkumbi oba ogw'engeri endala oba okutwala abatabaazi,
abasajja abaasangibwanga ku mbuga nga beesa be baasookanga okuwera n'okugabwa okukulembera
abalala. Mu ngeri eyo omweso gwabanga ng'ekkuŋŋaaniro abaami mwe baggyanga abantu
ab'okubaweereza n'okuweereza Kabaka. Omweso gwayambanga abantu abasobola emirimu okumanyika
amangu mu baami n'okuweebwa ebifo ebikulu.
Ekirala ekikulu ekyali ku mweso kwe kumala ku bantu ekiwuubaalo. Abaami abakulu n'abantu abalala
abaabanga balindiridde okulaba Kabaka baamulindiriranga nga beesa mu kagango akaabanga okumpi
n'ennyumba [[Twekobe]], Kabaka mwe yasulanga. Abambejja nabo baalina akagango akaabwe mwe
baabeeranga nga beesa okutuusa lwe baasobolanga okulaba Kabaka.
Nga bwe tulabye waggulu, Katikkiro yayesezanga mu kigango Masengeregansaze, mwe yatuulanga
ng'asala emisango n'okutawulula abaabanga n'ebibakaayanya. Bagamba nti Mukasa eyaliko Katikkiro wa
[[Mutesa I]] ne [[Mwanga II]] yali kayingo mu kwesa. Mbu abantu baamuwolezanga ng'eno bw'ayesa. Bwe
baamalanga okuwoza n'addamu ebigambo omuwaabi by'awozezza era n'eby'omuwawaabirwa. Mbu
byonna yabiddangamu mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa. Bwe yamalanga okubiddamu nga n'abaami bamaze
okukubira omusango, n'alyoka asala omusango. Bagamba nti ensala ye yabanga ya magezi era nga ya
bwenkanya.
Ka tutuuke ku birala ebifa ku mweso. Edda omweso gwaliko emizizo. Egimu ku gyo gye giro:
Okuggyako abambejja ne bakyala ba Kabaka n'ab'abaami abakulu, abakazi aba bulijjo tebaayesanga. Mu
bakopi ddala kyali kizirira ddala omukazi okwesa. Baagambanga nti omukazi bw'akwata mu mweso
tayeza mmere. Kale nno omulimu gw'okulima emmere mu maka nga bwe gwali ogw'abakazi bokka,
omuzizo ogwo abakazi baagukwatanga mango. Abawala abato bobaabagambanga nti singa beesa
tebagenda kusuna mabeere. Kale nno obutasuna mabeere nga kitegeeza mpozzi na butafumbirwa. Okutya
obutafumbirwa kwagoberanga ddala abaana abawala ku mweso.
Abakazi ne bawala baabwe nga bwe baalina omulimu gw'okukola ku by'emmere byonna mu maka era
 
n'emirimu emirala, kyangu okulaba nti singa baalekerwa eddembe okwessa ku mweso ogumala ebiseera
bwe gutyo tebandisoboddenga kumalawo mirimu gyabwe egya buli lunaku egyali emingi bwe gityo.
Ekirala ekikulu kye tusaana okumanya kye kino nti omweso gwakuŋŋaanyanga abantu bangi aba buli
ngeri ate nga mu kukuŋŋaana okwo baggyangamu okumanyagana ennyo. N'olwekyo abasajja abafumbo
baatyanga nti singa baleka bakazi baabwe ne bawala baabwe okubeera mu mweso n'abasajja aba buli
ngeri kiyinza okuvaamu ebitali birungi.
Abalenzi abato nabo tebakkirizibwanga kubeera awo nga beesa ebbanga lyonna, anti nabo baalina
eby'okukola bingi, ng'okulunda embuzi n'ente, n'okutumwa e'j'jendo eza buli ngeri. Kyokka bo bwe
baabanga ku ttale nga balunda embuzi oba ente beesaliranga amagezi ag'okwesaako. Baasimanga emyeso
ku ttaka ne beeseza omwo. Mu kifo ky'empiki zennyini baakozesanga mayinja oba ensigo z'ebimera ze
basobolanga okufuna. Abasumba bayinza okuba nga be baasima emyeso egisangibwa ku njazi, mu
bitundu bya Uganda ebimu. Naye oba ng'ekyo bwe kiri, kizibu okumanya ebintu bye baasimisanga amasa
g'emyeso ku njazi eŋŋumu bwe zityo!
wokubanga omweso gwatuuzanga abantu ne batayagala kuguvaamu, ne gubeerabiza n'ebintu ebirala
byonna, abaami b'ebyalo abamu abaakuumanga ennyo ebyalo byabwe, tebaayagalanga kulaba basajja
baabwe nga beeseza mu byalo byabwe. Abaami ab'engeri eyo baatyanga nti singa omulabe azinda ekyalo
amangu oba Kabaka okugaba ekiwendo eky'amangu, ekyalo kyonna kiyinza okuttibwa oba okunyagibwa.
Abaami abaatyanga eby'engeri eyo bwe baasanganga basajja baabwe nga beesa nga bayinza okubaggyako
empiki ne bazisuula.
''Okwesa kwaliko omuzizo omulala omukulu'':
Abantu tebakkirizibwanga kwesa kiro ng'enjuba emaze okugwa. Baagambanga nti singa abantu beesa
ekiro akabe ne kamala kakaaba oba ekiwuugulu oba empisi ng'olwo nno ababadde beesa zibasanze.
Baalagirwanga okutwala empiki zonna ku luzzi okuzooza ate nga buli mpiki bagitwala yokka. Okwoza
empiki lye ddagala lyokka lye bakkirizanga nti lye liyinza okuggyawo akabi akayinza okujja ng'ekimu ku
bintu ebyo kikaabye ng'abantu beesa ekiro.
Omuntu agenda okuwoza omusango naye teyayesanga. Mpozzi beefaanaanyirizanga nti singa omuntu
agenda okuwoza ayesa ne bamugoba mu kwesa, ne mu kuwoza bayinza okumusinga.

== Omweso nga gwe Gwadiba Okumala Ekiseera ==

Kino kyali ng'omuntu bwe yandikirowoozezza. Mu matandika g'ekitundu 'S ekyafundikira omulembe
gwe 19. omweso wamu n'emizannyo gy'ekinnansi egy'engeri endala gyali gitandise okugenda nga
gifeebesebwa empisa z'abagwira b'Ebuvanjuba ezaali zigenda zikyusa embeera za bannansi ez'edda.
Enfuna y'ebintu wamu n'ebyobufuzi byali bitandise okukyuka. Entalo z'okunyaga ebintu n'abantu zaali
zikomezeddwa Abangereza abaali batandise okufuga ensi nga bayita mu baami bannansi. Ebyokufuna
abantu baali tebakyabiggya nnyo ku baami. N'olwekyo abantu baali batandise obutakyabeeranga nnyo mu
baami nga beesa. Ab'amaanyi baali batandise okusuubulanga ebintu ng'engoye n'amaliba.
Uganda ng'emaze okukkiriza okukuumibwanga Abangereza, abasajja abalamu baatandika
okulondebwanga okwetikka emigugu gy'abakozi ba Gavumenti, naddala Baddiisi, nga bali ku mirimu gya
Gavumenti. Abantu tebaayagalanga kukola mirimu gya ngeri eyo kubanga empeera gye baagifunangamu
yabanga ntono nnyo. Okuwona ku mirimu egyo, abantu kye baakolanga kwe kwewala okukunnaaniranga
mu baami okwesa.
 
Ppamba bwe yaleetebwa mu [[Uganda]] mu 1904, okusobozesa abantu okufuna ensimbi z'omusolo, abasajja
Abaganda ne batandika okulima so ng'okuva edda n'edda kyabanga kya nsonyi omusajja Omuganda
okulima. Okulima ppamba kwasibanga abasajja bangi mu nnimiro ne mu maka, nga balongoosa ppamba.
Emirimu gya ppamba abasajja tegyabalekerangawo kiseera kya kwesa. Ate n'oluvannyuma omweso
baaguyita omuzannyo gw'abagayaavu.
Ekirala ekyali kyagala okudibya omweso ze nvunza ezaaleetebwa Abaganda abasuubuzi b'amasanga, nga
baziggya mu [[Tanzania]]. Abasuubuzi abo baatolontokanga ne batuuka mu nsi y'Abanyamwezi, Unyamwezi
(Abaganda baagiyitanga Bunyaanyimbe). Envunza zaali zeefudde za kabi nnyo mu Buganda.
Zaayingiranga mu bigere by'abantu abajama ne zikulira omwo. Omuntu eyabanga n'envunza ennyingi mu
bigere bwe baabanga bazimutunduddemu ng'ebigere birwala. Mpozzi okulwala kw'ebigere by'envunza
kwe baayita `okuvunda' n'obuwuka obwabivunzanga ne babuyita 'envunza.'
Omuntu eyabanga n'envunza ennyingi mu bigere buli we yagendanga ng'alekawo amagi gaazo. Amagi
tegaalwanga nga gaalula, nga gasaasaana mu kifo ekyo mwe gaabanga gaaluulidde. Omweso nga bwe
gwakuŋŋaanyanga abantu abangi awamu, gwalabika nga guku'yaanya n'envunza. Olw'okwagala
okudduka envunza abantu kyebaava batandika okwewala omweso. Envunza bwe zityo bwe zaali zaagala
okutta omweso.
Amasomero bwe gaatandikibwa mu myaka ng'ekkumi egyatandika omulembe guno gwe tulimu, omweso
tegwassibwamu nnyo maanyi ng'emizannyo gy'abagwira egy'omu nnyumba, okugeza nga draughts, ludo,
emisota n'amadaala. Kyamazima amasomero awamu ag'ebisulo oluvannyuma gaafunira abayizi emyeso
naye abayizi abaayesanga tebaabanga bangi nnyo olw'okubanga omweso gwali gumaze okuvumaganibwa
nti `guleeta envunza.' Kyokka abantu abamu abakulu, abaagazi b'ebintu byaffe eby'obuwangwa, bo
emyeso baagikuuma mu maka gaabwe ne beesezangamu oluusinooluusi ne mikwano gyabwe. Abantu abo
be baawonya omweso okuzikirira wonna mu Buganda era tusaana okubeebaza ennyo.
Ka tulabe n'ekintu ekirala ekifaanana okuba ekimu ku bintu ebyaziyiza omweso okweyongera ennyo
mu maaso:
Okutuusa jjo luno, mu biro ebitali bya wala nnyo, tewabadde bidduka ebyesigibwa, ebyanguya abakozi
ba Gavumenti n'abatali ba Gavumenti okubaggya mu byalo, abasinga obungi gye basula, okubatuusa ku
mirimu gyabwe ate n'okubazzaayo. Essaawa z'abakozi bonna abatali ba Gavumenti ez'emirimu nazo edda
zaali teziriiko mateeka ga Gavumenti amakakafu nga bwe kiri kaakati. Ate kimanyiddwa ng'abakozi
abasinga obungi okuva gye basula okutuuka ku mirimu gyabwe mailo zitera kuba wakati wa ssatun'
ekkumi n'ettaano. Ekidduka ekikulu abakozi abasinga obungi kye baalina mu biro ebyo ke kagaali 'lumala
mawano.' Kale nno abakozi byamalanga ebbanga ddene mu kkubo nga basotta obugaali. Ate nno ku nsozi
nga basindika busindike. We baatuukiranga ewaabwe nga n'abandyagadde okwesa tebakyalina kiseera
kimala.
Abakozi abaafunanga emisaala egiteeyamba baakubanga kigere. Abo nno we baatuukiranga eka nga
booya busera, nga n'ageesa tebagalina ate era nga n'enjuba emaze okugwa mu nnyanga. N'abandibadde
n'ekiseera ekyesa, mu budde obwo baabanga beegomba kufuna kaakuzza eri mumwa. Kale nno
tekyewuunyisa okulaba ng'abakozi baali tebakyasobola kwesa oba okukulowoozaako.

== Okuddawo kw'Omweso ==

Kizibu nnyo okulondawo ekintu ekimu ne tugamba nti kye kyazzaawo omweso ne gikwagazisa n'abantu
nga bwe bagwagala kaakano. Ekisinga obwangu kwe kugatta awamu ebintu byonna bye tulowooza nga
birina kye byakola ku kuzzaawo omweso n'okugwagazisa abantu.

Mpozzi kye tusaana okusookerako okumenya kye kibiina ky'Abataka, [[James Miti]] ne [[Sezario Mulumba]] ne
bannaabwe abalala kye baasitula ennyo mu 1947. Ekibiina ekyo kyakubiriza nnyo Abaganda okwagala
ebyabwe eby'obuwangwa. Okwo kwe tuzza okudda kwa Sir Edawrd Mutesa II ku Bwakabaka, ng'ava mu
buwa anguse mu London, mu 1955. Ekiddirira ekyo bye bigambo ebyatandikira mu Africa
ey'Ebugwanjuba nga bikubiriza Abafrica okwemanya nga nabo bantu mu nsi, abasaana okweyagalira mu
nsi zaabwe n'okwagala ebyabwe eby'obuwangwa era n'okubikuza.
Okujja kwa bbaasi ezikola mu bibuga, nga zigezaako okutambulira mu biseera ebimanyiddwa, ate
n'okufuna mmotoka za takisi ezikola mu bibuga ne mu miriraano gyabyo by'asobozesa abantu bangi
okutuukanga amangu mu maka gaabwe nga bamaze okukola ne basobola n'okwesaako. Okwo ssaako
okweyongera kwa bupikipiki obutono ate ne Gavumenti okussaawo essaawa ez'etteeka ezinnyukirwamu
mu bibuga. Abafrica okweyongera obungi mu bibuga ne mu miriraano gyabyo nakyo kyayongera ku
bungi bw'abantu abayinza okwesezaamu nga babadde tebagenze mu mizannyo mirala. Ebyo byonna bye
mmenye birina kye bikoze ku kuddamu okwagazisa abantu omweso.
Mu nnaku zino. omuntu amanyi okutunula ennyo bw'ayita mu butale, mu Kampala ne mu bifo ebirala
ebikuŋŋaanirwamu abantu abangi ebiri ebweru wa Kampala, mu ssaawa ez'ekyemisana
n'ez'olwegguloggulo, yinza okulaba ebikuukuulu bwabantu nga beetoolodde omweso. Abeesa, omweso
gubanyumira nga bwe gunyumira abatunuulizi. Abaagazi b'omweso oluusi bassaawo empaka ne
zinyumira abazibaamu n'abalabi ababa bawagira abazannyi. Mu bifo ebimu abantu oluusi beeseza nsimbi
ate abatunuulizi abamu ne basibawo ensimbi.
Okujjulula ku mateeka g'okwesa ag'edda kuyambye nnyo okukendeeza ku kiseera ekyeso ekimu kye
kimala okuggwa. Edda ekiseera ekyeso ekimu kye kyamalanga okuggwaamu kyabanga wakati wa
ddakiika 10 na 20 naye kaakano kiri wakati wa 3 na 7.
Ekyewuunyisa ennyo kwe kulaba ng'omweso ogwayolekerwa ebizibu ebingi bwe bityo ate gwe gusinze
okuyita obulungi mu balabe baagwo bonna, neguddamu okwagalibwa ennyo. Bye guyiseemu bikakasiza
ddala nga bwe guli omuzannyo omulungi.
Omuntu yenna agamba nti omweso si muzannyo gwa magezi kirungi ayige okuguzannya, yeerabireko
ng'obukodyo bw'ateekwa okuyiga okuba omukugu mu gwo n'okugunyumirwa bwenkana
n'obw'emizannyo gy'omu nnyumba egisinga obulungi egisangibwa wonna mu nsi.

= AMATEEKA G'OKWESA MU BUGANDA =
# Empiki ezikozesebwa nga beesa ziba nkaaga mu nnya. Empiki zennyini bwe ziba nga teziwera bassaamu obuyinja oba ensigo ez'engeri endala okujjuza omuwendo ogwo
# Buli omu ku bazannyi atuula ku ludda lw'omweso nga gwerambise bukiika mu maaso ge. Empiki 64 bazigabanira wakati.
# Buli omu ku bazannyi y'aba nnannyini mpiki zonna eziba mu masa 16 ag'omu nnyiriri ebbiri eziri ku ludda lwe.
# Oludda olumu luyinza okubaako abazannyi abasukka ku omu, nga bonna bakolera wamu. Okukakasa nga buli ludda luweza empiki zaalwo 32, ng'omuzannyo gugenda okutandika, buli 8. Amateeka agamu ag'edda gajjuluddwako. Muzannyi assa empiki nnya nnya mu masa omunaana ag'omu lunyiriri olumuliraanidde ddala.
# Mu kweteekerateekera okutandika okwesa kwennyini, buli ludda lussa emiwendo gy'empiki egya buli ngeri mu masa gaalwo, mu ngeri gye lumanyi ng'eneerugamba okugoba. Okutegeka empiki mu ngeri eyo kwe bayita 'okuteeka.' Engeri omuntu gy'aba ategeseemu empiki ze kye bayita 'ekyeso'(mu bungi 'byeso'). Ebyeso byawulwamu ebikulu n'ebito. Ekyeso ekikulu kibaamu empiki ezisukka 16 mu ssa erimu; ekito tekibaamu ssa lirimu mpiki ezisukka ku 16. Waliwo ebyeso bya ngeri nnyingi ebiteekebwa naye ebirina amannya amakakafu biri nga mukaaga:
# [[Nsanve]] (kiba n'essa eririmu empiki 17), Nkaaga (kiba n'essa eririmu empiki 16), Ntaanwe (kiba n'essa eririmu empiki 15), Nnyinya (kiba n'essa eririmu empiki 14), Nsatwe (kiba n'essa eririmu empiki 13), Mbirye (kiba n'essa eririmu empiki 13), Mbirye (kiba n'essa eririmu mpiki eziwera.
# Ebyeso ebirala ebirina amannya tebitera kuteekebwa, okugeza Nnyenda ne Nnaana. Empiki ezo zijjula bujjuzi mu masa ng'abantu beesa. Ekikulu mu kuteeka ebyeso kwe kulaba ng'oyinza okuyitamu ng'ositudde empiki okulambulula olugendo. 
# Okwesa bwe kuba kutandikira ddala omulundi ogusooka, buli ludda luyinza okutandika (okwo kwe bayita 'okwalika') naye oludda olumu bwe luba lumaze okugoba omulundi ogusooka, omugobe, y'asooka okwalika mu kyeso ekiddirira. Kyokka kiyinzika okuba ng'edda eyagobanga nga y'asooka okwalika mu kyeso ekiddirira kuba ne kaakano bw'ayagala ayinza okutandika nga bw'agamba nti &quot;Omugobe tansooka kuwera.&quot;
# Mu kutandika okwesa buli ludda lwesa ng'ekyeso kye luteese bwe kitandika. Ayesa ayinza okusuula empiki emu oba ebbiri mu ssa ebimu. Mu byeso ebito ebimu omuntu ayinza n'okuggya empiki mu ssa ery'emabega n'azibuusa n'azisuula mu masa g'omu lubu olw'omu maaso.
# Oludda olumu bwe lumala okuggya empiki ku ludda olulala (kwe bayita `okutta') ng'okwesa kwennyini kutandika okugoberera etteeka erya bulijjo ery'okusuula empiki emu emu mu buli ssa.
# Mu kwesa kwennyini ayesa ayoola empiki mu ssa n'agenda ng'asuula empiki emu mu buli ssa ku ludda lwe, nga yeetooloola okufaanana g'essaawa gye banyoola nga bagizza emabega. Okusuula empiki mu masa kwe bayitira ddala 'okwesa.' 
# Okwesa kuba mu mpalo, kwe kugamba nti oludda olumu bwe lumala okwesa n'olulala ne kwesa.
# Buli ludda lugezaako okutta empiki z'oku ludda olulala zonna ze lusobola naye nga lwegendereza lwo luleme okuttibwako empiki ennyingi oba empiki ez'omugaso.
# Empiki zonna 64 teziggibwa mu mweso; zibeeramu okutuusa ekyeso omu lw'akigoba. Okutta kwe kugenda kuzikyusa okuva ku ludda olumu okudda ku lulala.
# Omuntu bw'asitula empiki okwesa ng'ekyeso kimaze okutaba agenda asuula empiki emu mu buli ssa, ng'atandikira mu ssa eriddirira eryo mw'aba ayodde empiki z'ayesa. Empiki envannyuma gy'aba nayo mu ngalo bw'egwa mu ssa omuli empiki emu oba ennyingi ng'ate ayoola ezo nga nazo agenda azisuula mu masa era ng'ava ku ssa eriddirira eryo mw'aziggye. Agenda ayeesa bw'atyo okutuusa empiki envannyuma gy'aba nayo mu ngalo lw'egwa mu ssa eritaliimu mpiki yonna n'alyoka amala. Okumala okwesa mu ngeri eyo nakwo kuyitibwa `kwalika.' Mu kwesa, buli ludda lugezaako okuwa lulala empiki nga lugenderera okulutega luzitte ate lwo lutte empiki ezisingako obungi oba okuba ez'omugaso ku ludda olwo oluba lumaze okutta. Okuwonya empiki ze ez'omugaso okuttibwa buli muzannyi agezaako obutaziweerera.

== Okutta Empiki ==

# Ayesa bw'aba n'empiki mu ssa lye ery'emabega ng'ate alina n'empiki mu ssa ery'omu maaso
eryesimbidde ddala mu eryo ery'emabega, empiki ze eziri mu ssa lye ery'omu maaso zigambibwa
nti `mpeerere.' Empiki zonna eziri mu masa ago gombi munne ayinza okuzitta bw'aba ng'asobola.
Okutta empiki empeerere oyo azitta ateekwa okuba n'empiki emu oba ezisingawo, mu ssa lye
ery'omulunyiriri olw'omu nda eriri ddala mu mutwe gw'essa eririmu empiki empeerere. Okutta
empiki empeerere, ayesa ayoola empiki ezize z'alaba nga zinatta eza munne, n'agenda ng'azisuula
mu masa ge okutuusa empiki ye envannyuma lw'egwa ssa lye eriri ddala mu mutwe gw'essa lya
munne eririna empiki empeerere. Empiki za munne eziri mu masa gombi aziyoolamu n'azeesa
ng'atandikira mu ssa eriddirira essa eryo mw'aggye empiki ezisse eza munne. Bw'aba akyayesa
n'asanga empiki za munne endala empeerere nazo azitta n'azeesa nga bwe yayesezza ezaasoose,
okutuusa lw'ayalika. Omuntu bw'aba tannayalika ayinza okutta empiki za munne zonna
empeerere z'asobola okutta mu lwesa !we olumu. Obukugu mu kwesa buli mu kumanya mpiki
omuntu z'ayinza okutta ng'ate ezize taziweeredde mu ngeri mbi.

# Ayesa bw'atatwala mpiki empeerere z'asse nnannyinizo ayinza okulondawo okuzigattira mu
limu ku masa ago mwe ziri n'azeesigaliza nga zize ddala. Okwo kwe bayita `okugatta empiki.'
Bw'aba tayagadde kuzeesigaliza ayinza okulagira azisse okuzitwala, nga bw'amugamba nti,
&quot;Toleka bafu mabega.&quot; Olwo azisse aba ateekwa buteekwa okuzitwala.

== Okutebuka ==

Ayesa bw'alaba empiki za munne empeerere z'ayinza okutta ng'adda emabega akkirizibwa
okuzitta ng'asinziira mu limu ku masa ge ana agasembayo ku kkono we. Essa mw'asobola
okuggya empiki n'ezitta eza munne, ly'asinziiramu n'ayesa ng'adda emabega. Bw'aba ayinza
okuttayo empiki emirundi ebiri oba n'okusingawo, akkirizibwa okuzitta mu ngeri eyo
ey'okutebuka, nga buli mulundi empiki agenda azisuula emabega mu masa ge, nga bw'akola mu
kutta okw'okugenda mu maaso.
Empiki z'asembyayo okutta ng'adda ennyuma z'ayesa ng'agenda mu maaso, ng'asinziira mu ssa
eriddirira eryo lye yavuddemu okudda emabega. Okwesa ng'odda emabega olw'okutta empiki kwe
bayita 'okutebuka.' Empiki omuntu gy'asooka okusuula ng'atebuka gye bayita `buteba.' Empiki
omuntu z'ayinza okuyoola ng'atebuka teziyinza kusukka ku 9. Tewali akkirizibwa kwesa ng'adda
emabega bw'aba nga talina mpiki z'agenda okutta mu kutebuka 

== Okubala Empiki mu Kwesa ==

Waliwo okubala kwa ngeri bbiri:

=== A. Okw'Okugenda mu Maaso ===

Empiki omuntu z'ayesa n'ayalika mu ssa mwe yaziggye ziba 16, ziyitibwa `nkaaga.'
Empiki ezigenda mu maaso essa erimu okuva we zaavudde ziba 17; ezo ziyitibwa 'nsanve.'
Ezigenda mu maaso amasa abiri okuva we zaavudde ziba, 18; ezo ziyitibwa 'nnaana.'
Ezigenda mu maaso amasa asatu okuva we zaavudde ziba 19; ezo ziyitibwa 'nnyenda.'
Empiki ezibalibwa ng'ogenda mu maaso, ezirina amannya amakakafu zikoma awo. Ezeeyongerayo
 
okuwera nga 20, 21 n'okusingawo tezirina mannya era mu kwesa tezitera kuwera nnyingi bwe zityo.

=== B. Okw'okudda Mabega ===

Empiki ezeesebwa ne zirekayo essa limu okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 15; ezo ziyitibwa 'ntaanwe.'
Ezirekayo amasa abiri okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 14; ziyitibwa
Ezirekayo amasa asatu okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 13; ziyitibwa 'nsatwe.'
Ezirekayo amasa ana okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 12; ziyitibwa 'mbirye.'
Ezirekayo amasa ataano okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 11; ziyitibwa 'kkumi n'omu.'
Ezirekayo amasa omukaaga okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 10; ziyitibwa 'kkumi.'
Ezirekayo amasa omusanvu okutuuka we zaavudde ziba 9; ezo ziyitibwa 'lwanga.'
Okubala ng'odda emabega awo we kukoma. Embala eyo omuntu agikozesa ng'ayagala okumanya
empiki z'ayagala okwesa gye zinaamutuusa, n'empiki z'anaasobola okutta.
Kyokka omuntu bw'aba abala, ebigambo ebyo ayongera okubisalako n'alekawo bino by'owulira
ng'abala: tta, nnya, ssatu, bbiri, omu, kkumi, I wang a.
Empiki emu bw'eweererwa endala emu, zombi wamu ziyitibwa 'kayiki' .

'''ENGERI Y'OKUGOBA EKYESO'''

Okugoba kuba kwa ngeri nnya:

(a) '''OKWA BULIJJO'''

Okugoba okwa bulijjo kwe kw'okutta empiki z'omulala ennyingi n'aba ng'asigazizza empiki z'atayinza
kwesa n'agoba. Kyokka okusigaza empiki entono si kwe kugobwa; okugobwa mu ngeri eya bulijjo
kusinziira mu ngeri empiki gye zirimu mu masa gaazo. Omuntu ne bw'aba ng'akyasigazza empiki
eziwerako naye bw'aba nga mu buli ssa alinamu empiki emu era aba agobeddwa kuba empiki emu
teggibwa mu ssa n'eyesebwa nga temaze kuleeterwako mpiki ndala. Ekyeso ekigobe mu ngeri ya bulijjo
kibalwa nga kyeso kimu. Abeesa bayinza okumala okwesa nga beesezza ebyeso byonna bye baagala.

(b) '''OKUTEMA''' (''okw'edda'')

Ayesa bw'awubwa oba bw'akigenderera n'aweerera empiki mu masa ge abiri agasemba erudda n'erudda,
ekyeso kye kigambibwa nti kiriko 'emitwe ebiri.' Empiki zonna eziri mu masa ago ana munne bw'azitta
mu lwesa olumu oyo gwe bazisseeko aba 'atemeddwa' (agobeddwa mu kye bayita 'okutema'). Agenda
okutema olusuula empiki envannyuma mu ssa n'alayira mu ngeri yonna gy'ayagala, okugeza,
&quot;Nnannyinimu ali ku bbali,&quot; &quot;Jjajjange Nnamuguzi e Kasagga,&quot; n'ebirala. Okutema kubalibwa
ng'okugoba ebyeso ebibiri. Kyokka atema ekyeso bw'atalayira okutema kwe tekubalibwa era talina
kyeso ky'abalirwa nti agobye. 

(c) '''OKUGOBA AKAWUMBI'''

Omuntu bw'aweerera empiki ze zonna mu kyeso, munne n'azitta n' azimalamu mu kwesa olumu, oyo
gwe bazisseeko baba bamugobye kye bayita `akawumbi.' Akawumbi bakabalamu ebyeso kkumi na
bibiri. Ebyeso ekkumi n'ebibiri bye bayita `akagoba.' Agobye akawumbi olumala okwesa
n'avuunika omweso, empiki zonna ne ziyiika wansi, ate n'alagira gw'agobye okuvuunula omweso
n'amannyo n'okulonda empiki zonna n'amannyo ng'azizza mu mweso. Kyokka gwe bagobye ekyo
takikola era okwesa okw'omulundi ogwo awo we kuggweera. Okugoba akawumbi si kya bulijjo.

(d) '''OKUTEMA''' (''okuggya'')

Mu kugoba Ekyekitema (ekiggya) oludda olumu bwe lutta empiki emirundi ebiri ng'oludda
olulala temmnattayo ku mpiki, oludda olwo lwe baba basseeko empiki emirundi ebiri luba
lugobeddwa mu ngeri gye bayita `okutema' okw'engeri ey'okubiri.
 
Atemye abalirwa okugoba ebyeso bibiri nga mu (b). Waliwo ebintu bitaano ebiteekwa
okutuukirizibwa omuntu alyoke akkirizibwe nti atemye mu ngeri ntuufu:
1. Abeesa bamala kukkiriziganya nti beesa kya Kitema.
2. Olwesa olutema terukkirizibwa kuba lwa kutebuka.
3. Gw'otema oteekwa okuba nga wamuwadde empiki ne zimulema okutta.
4. Olwesa olutema luteekwa okutuukira ku mpiki zennyini ezittibwa okutema. Ayesa okutema
bw'ayoola empiki n'azeesa ne zikwata ku ndala ate n'ayoola ezo okutta munne omulundi
ogw'okubiri,
5. Nga bwe kiri mu kugoba Ekyekitema ekiri mu (b) ne mu kino atema ateekwa okulayira.

'''ENGERI Y'OKWESA'''

Kaakano waliwo okwesa kwa ngeri ssatu:

(a) '''OKW'OKUBALA''' (''oba Eky'okubala'')

Mu kwesa okw'okubala buli ludda lukkirizibwa okubalirira empiki nga terunnayoola mpiki
kwesa, lusobole okulondawo ezinaasinga okwesa obulungi oba okutta ennyo ez'oludda olulala oba
okwalika nga teruweeredde mpiki zaalwo ez'omugaso. Kyokka era oludda oluba lubala bwe
lulwawo ennyo nga lubalirira oludda olulala luyinza okwetamwa ne lugamba, nga bwe
luseetulaseetula n'omweso, nti, &quot;Omweso enkuyege zigulya.&quot; Okwo kuba ng'okulabula oludda
olwo lwese mangu.

(b) '''EKISIBE'''

Mu kyeso kye bayita Ekisibe abagenda okwesa basooka kuwaanyisa mpiki. Buli omu aggya
empiki emu ku ludda lwe ng'agiwa munne n'agissa mu zize. Okwo kwe kuba `okusiba' ekyeso.
Mu kyeso ekisibe buli aba ayesa bw'ayoola empiki ze mu ssa n'asuulako emu mu ssa aba
takyakkirizibwa kuzizza mu ssa mw'aziggye okutwala endala z'aba alabye nga ze zinaasinga
okumugasa. Ateekwa kutwala ezo z'aba asoose okusitula.

(c) '''EKY'OBUTABALA'''

Mu kyeso ekiyitibwa eky'obutabala, buli ludda lusitula busituzi mpiki ze lulaba amangu nga zigasa, ne
lwesa, awatali kumala kuzibalirira. Mu kyeso eky'engeri eyo ayesa omu bw'alwawo okwesa munne
ayinza okusitula empiki ezize n'ayesa newankubadde ng'aba amaze oluwalo lwe. Bw'ayesa bw'atyo nga
munne tannayesa mu luwalo lwe aba akola kye bayita `okutanza.' Okwesa Eky'obutabala kuggya nnyo
naye kaakano kwe kusinga okwagalibwa, naddala mu bibuga, era kunyumisa nnyo omweso ate nga
kugwanguya okuggwa, kyokka kwetaaga okulaba amangu empiki ezisaana okwesa.

'''EBIRALA EBIFA KU KWESA'''

1. '''OKUBBIRA'''

Mu kwesa mulimu okukozesa obukujjukujju n'obukodyo omuntu asobole okugoba, nga bwe kiri mu
mizannyo emirala. Bino wammanga bye bimu ku by'obukujjukujju ebitera okukolebwa mu kwesa:
(a) Okukweka empiki mu nnasswi omuntu aleme okwaliika mu ssa ly'abadde agenda okwalikamu.
(b) Okutoola oba okwongera empiki endala, mu bubba, ku ezo z'ogenda okwesa, zisobole okukugasa
nga bw'oyagala.
(c) Okutoola oba okwongera empiki ku za munno nga talabayo, ezizo zeeyongere okuba ez'omugaso
ng'ozeesa.
(d) Okubuuka essa oba okulisuulamu empiki ebbiri osobole okutuuka w'oyagala.
(e) Okusuula empiki mu ssa lya munno ng'olinga awubiddwa, osobole okuggyamu empiki z'oyagala.
Eby'obukujjukujju ebikolebwa mu kwesa bye biyitibwa `okubbira.' Omuntu bw'alaba nga munne
amubbira amuyimiriza n'amulagira okugolola ensobi gy'akoze nga tanneeyongera kwesa mpiki ezo
z'aba nazo mu ngalo. Mu byeso eby'empaka kaakano mubaamu abalamuzi be bayita `abasazi.'

2. '''EBITI'''
 
Okubayamba okubala ebyeso n'obugoba, abeesa abamu baba n'ebitundu by'emiti bye bayita `ebiti.'
Byonna wamu biba amakumi abiri mu bina. Buli agoba ekyeso mu ngeri eya bulijjo awa munne
gw'agobye ekiti kimu. Gwe batemye gamuwa ebiti bibiri. Bwe bamala okwesa ebyeso bye baba
baagadde ne balyoka babala ebiti buli omu by'alina. Asinga okuba n'ebiti ebingi nga gwe bagobye mu
kwesa kwonna. Aba n'ebiti ekkumi n'ebibiri aba agobeddwa `akagoba' kamu.
Ate abeesa abamu bagabana ebiti nga batandika okwesa. Buli agoba munne ku biti bye aggyako kimu
n'akissa mu kifo kyakyo. Asinza ebiti ebingi ku nkomerero nga y'agobeddwa mu kwesa.
 
Bya wandiikibwa [[Omugenzi Michael Bazzebulala Nsimbi]] bikutuusiddwako [[Kajubi James Omuseenene]]</text>
      <sha1>2fzgyd9fkn5ua1tktbq4h0rq29u99wt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbogoya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17763</id>
      <parentid>17165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:46:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>removing personal sandbox link from main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="382" xml:space="preserve">OKULIMA BBOGOYA.
Okulima bbogoya kimu kubyoyinza okuyiyamu okufuuka binojjo.
Bwoba ogenda kulima bbogoya ebimu kubyoyinza okugoberela byebino.
1 .Bwoba ogenda kulima bbogoya sooka osime ekinnya ngakigazi ate nga 
kiwanvu bwomala funa obussa bw'ente obutabike ne ttaka okumala wiki 3
oluvanyuma ngawiki 3ziyiseewo kwaata bbogoya otakulewo akannya nga
kawanvu otekemu akatookeko akato</text>
      <sha1>8n585su9o4rkd9r9j0iqjvxtyn5q7t1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matooke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20300</id>
      <parentid>17174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-08-29T22:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Apipo1907 moved page [[Matooke.]] to [[Matooke]] without leaving a redirect</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="524" xml:space="preserve">EMMERE YA BAGANDA.
1 .Mu buganda tulina emmere yaffe nansangwa era ge matooke.
2.Kiwanuuzibwa nti mumaka gomuganda temulina kubulamu lusuku lwa matooke.
3.Simatooke goka wabula abaganda balina nemmere endala nga muwogo,koppa,baluggu.
4.Abaganda abedda basinga kuwomerwanga matooke ne baluggu.
5.Naye abaganda abenaku zino tebakyafaayo kulima mmere ya bajjajja ffe kansangwa.
6.Abaganda mulina okudayo kunnima yabajjajja ffe jetwasangawo.
7.Emmere bajjajja ffe jebakozesanga yabayambanga okuwangaala ebbanga eddene mu bulamu.</text>
      <sha1>3pbus8o3kn1k3zzay726cu54wpgabdo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULIMA AMAJAANI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17173</id>
      <parentid>17172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-12-10T21:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 17172 by [[Special:Contributions/Ssali godfrey|Ssali godfrey]] ([[User talk:Ssali godfrey|talk]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="527" xml:space="preserve">OKULIMA AMAJAANI.

Mu uganda ebyalo bitononyo omulimwa amajaani.
      1.Ebifo omulimwa amajaani bitera kuba byansozzi.
2.Era ebifo bino birabirirwa nga bikabalwamu amavuunike nga tonaba kusimba majaani go.
3.Biteerwamu ebijimusa okusobola okwongera kubugimu bwettaka olwo nebikula bulunyi.
4.Biyawulwayawulwamu mungeri yokuziyiza omugoteka munimiro namakungula amalungi.
5.Gafuuyirwa okuziza obuwuka obugazanyiralako negatononeka bikoola byaago.
6.Gakomolwa galeme kuwanvuwa nyo olwo ne ga nguwa mu makungula nga temumenyeka .</text>
      <sha1>ki97l5gv0zyzo5i5pq6jxo0i680k0u8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EYAABWE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17186</id>
      <timestamp>2014-12-19T15:33:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okujanjaba omwana akubiddwa [[eyaabwe]] ng'okozesa eddagala ery'ekinnansi:   Funa [[Ekifumufumu]]  n’evvu,  gattamu  [[ebbombo]], kamulira  mu kamwa      k’omwana eyaabwe...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" xml:space="preserve">Okujanjaba omwana akubiddwa [[eyaabwe]] ng'okozesa eddagala ery'ekinnansi:

 Funa [[Ekifumufumu]]  n’evvu,  gattamu  [[ebbombo]], kamulira  mu kamwa 

  
k’omwana eyaabwe  gwekubye, kakasa   nga  alimize.</text>
      <sha1>kikqcd1d4u5fhkl8erp0x0tmkpqbj6f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwoka mu bato</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17189</id>
      <timestamp>2014-12-19T15:56:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OBWOKA MU BATO:   [[Embutamu]], [[namirembe]] ne [[akatakula]]  Iye ddagala  lyofumba.  omwana muwe akajiiko  akatono.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">OBWOKA MU BATO:

 [[Embutamu]], [[namirembe]] ne [[akatakula]]  Iye ddagala  lyofumba. 
omwana muwe akajiiko  akatono.</text>
      <sha1>1wflajj2l4kfep75v7uhg2qdz9as0cd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIFUBA EKIRAKIIRA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28240</id>
      <parentid>17196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">Funa [[akatengotengo]]  n'emirandira gya  [[akayukiyuki  akaganda]]. Fumba, linda liwole,  owe
omulwadde  anywe  mu bipimo  ebisaanidde.</text>
      <sha1>0zg0q4fqn98j5rkswy276b7zswqekrz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OBUKO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17200</id>
      <timestamp>2014-12-23T07:45:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OBUKO:  Funa [[ekiralankuba]]  n’ebigogo  bya  [[gonja]] mwenda(9), binaabe ng'omaze okubisekula era nywako  emirundi 2.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">OBUKO:

Funa [[ekiralankuba]]  n’ebigogo  bya  [[gonja]] mwenda(9), binaabe ng'omaze
okubisekula era nywako  emirundi 2.</text>
      <sha1>8ckmjps9ymvs8tudg6j9zyepz03pwxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chile</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24211</id>
      <parentid>20457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-01-10T18:46:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Je7roi</username>
        <id>3072</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+info</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Chile.svg |left|thumb|Chile]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|right|thumb|Chile]]
[[File:CHL orthographic.svg|thumb|Chile]]
'''Chile''', oba Ripablik ya Chile (es - ''República de Chile'') kiri ensi mu [[South America]]. Ekibuga kya Chile ekikulu ciyitibwa [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]].

* Awamu: 756.102,4 km²
* Abantu: 18.751.405 (2018)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 24.8/km²

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:South America]]
[[Category:Chile]]</text>
      <sha1>2xjbb648mwryg4ueodo7ypsxs2guxcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17205</id>
      <parentid>17204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-12-29T10:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzivillage</username>
        <id>2497</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nyongeddeko nti omuntu tanywa lingi nnyo.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">EBISA:

Emirandira gyo [[olukindukindu]] giyamba abakazi okufuna [[ebisa]], gattamu

emirandira gy’ekitooke kya [[musakala]], fumbira wamu, olyoke  onywe.Tonywa lingi nnyo.</text>
      <sha1>6x9fdasprdo9q6pjq5xk1k43l2mfpda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EDAGALA LY'AMANNYI G'EKISAJJA ERYEKINANSI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17225</id>
      <timestamp>2014-12-30T14:57:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==EDAGALA LY'AMANNYI G'EKISAJJA  ERYEKINANSI== Bwe wetegereza ennyo mu masajja ku bo abamu balina obuzibu bwobutamalaako songa ateera ne mu [[Africa]]yonna  a[[basajja]] bangi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="978" xml:space="preserve">==EDAGALA LY'AMANNYI G'EKISAJJA  ERYEKINANSI==
Bwe wetegereza ennyo mu masajja ku bo abamu balina obuzibu bwobutamalaako songa ateera ne mu [[Africa]]yonna  a[[basajja]] bangi bafuse nsindika njake ensangi zino .
Kino kivudde kunkyukakyuka y'ebyo ebilibwa a[[bantu]] kati ate nga Si birungi eri emibiri gyabwe. Mpozi ne mizze emiibi nga Okwematiza, omala ekizibu kyo naye otandika obutamalamu Kagoba  nga oli nemuno owomukwano.

===BYAKULYAKI BYETUSANYE OKWEWALA NGABASAJJA===
1.Ebinyogoga enyo
2.Ebiwomerera enyo

NB.3.Twewale okwematiza.

===DAGALA KI ERIYAMBAKO OYO ABATEYESOBOLA===
1.Sekula ensigo zawovakedo onywerenga kumazzi agokya buli kisera, oba teka munva zo.
2.Dira emberenge y'[[omubisi]] omusogole, sekula emirandila gye[[mpanyi]],Bitabule wamu obifumbe byesere bulungi onywenga gwe omwami.
3.Funa emirandira gya kamyu ofumbe onywe nga.
4.Funa ebipapajo by[[entasesa]] ,sekula,fumba onywe.
5.Sima [[emirandira]] gye [[lukindukindu]] sekula ofumbe onwyengako mpola.</text>
      <sha1>lkvu9mxc9qd4ildfou0r8t6igcqu8j8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima ebitooke ebyomulembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17227</id>
      <timestamp>2014-12-30T15:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==OKULIMA EBITOOKE EBYOMULEMBE== Ebitooke byebimera ebivaako emmere eya [[amatooke]]. Kino kyekika kyemmere ekikyasinze okuganja wano mu Buganda.   Bino wammaanga byebimu ku b...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" xml:space="preserve">==OKULIMA EBITOOKE EBYOMULEMBE==
Ebitooke byebimera ebivaako emmere eya [[amatooke]]. Kino kyekika kyemmere ekikyasinze okuganja wano mu Buganda. 

Bino wammaanga byebimu ku bika bye bitooke;
[[Kibuzi]], [[Kisansa]], [[Mpologoma]], [[Nakitembe]], [[Nakinyuka]] [[Nakabululu]] [[Bogoya]], [[Emodde]], [[Gonja]], nebirala. 

Omuntu yandisanye abirime bwati;
Longoosa bulungi wooyagala okusimba olusuku lwo naye nandilowozeza nto totegeka wagimu nnyo olw'ensonga nti olusuku lulina okulisiibwa.
Ssima ebinnya ebigazi obulungi ate wansi kyandibadde kyamagezi okutuuka ku [[ttaka]] erimyufu.
Teekamu [[obusa]] obukaze obulungi oba nakavundiira awooze obulungi.
Bwomala noonya endu ezitaliiliddwa biwuka oba zirongose bulungi ozinnyike mu ddagala nga to nazisimba mu ttaka.
Zisimbe naye ekinya to kijuza [[ttaka]] lekawo ekiiko [[amazzi]] wegasobola okuleggama era bwomala obike nebisubi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Santiago, Chile</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30429</id>
      <parentid>19275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-03T22:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Vitacura_at_night.jpg with [[File:Las_Condes_at_night.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="711" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Stgo Abril.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Santiago de Chile'']]

'''Santiago''' kye'kibuga kya [[Chile]] ekikulu.

* Awamu: 641 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 5,428,590 ([[2002]])

== Images ==
&lt;gallery&gt;&lt;center&gt;[[File:Bisen.jpg]]
Image:Palacio de LaMoneda02.png|La Moneda's Palace
Image:Bolsantiago.jpg|
Image:Catedral de Santiago.JPG|
Image:Las Condes at night.jpg|
Image:Andes y Torre Entel.jpg|
Image:Teatromunicipal.jpg|
Image:Alameda.jpg|
Image:Santiago1std (2).jpg|
Image:PaseoAhumada.jpg|
Image:Oriente Santiago Nocturno.JPG|
Image:TorreTelefónicaChile.jpg|
Image:Cerro el plomo.JPG|
Image:Stgo centre.jpg|
Image:Transantiago bus articulado.jpg|
Image:Bellasartes.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{stub}}

[[Category:Chile]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entuungo kirime kyatuunzi nnyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17235</id>
      <timestamp>2015-01-07T15:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==ENTUUNGO KIRIME KYA TUUNZI NNYO== Obadde okimannyi nti [[entuungo]] [[kirime]] kyabeeyi nnyo era nga [[abantu]] mu mambuuka bakifunyemu nnyo kale n'olweekyo na ndiayagadde o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="502" xml:space="preserve">==ENTUUNGO KIRIME KYA TUUNZI NNYO==
Obadde okimannyi nti [[entuungo]] [[kirime]] kyabeeyi nnyo era nga [[abantu]] mu mambuuka bakifunyemu nnyo kale n'olweekyo na ndiayagadde okukubiriza abantu oku funa okumanya ku kirime kino kubanga baganda baffe ab'engulu bafunyemu nyo kubanga kati kilo emu ey'ekirime kino egula wakati wa shs. 5,000/= ne 55,000/= ate nha batugamba sikizibu kulima.

Awo no we nsabira omuntu yena alina kya kitegeerako atuwe ebikikwaatako olwo omwaaka 2015 tusobole okuna mu bulimi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENTUUNGO KIRIME KYA TUUNZI NNYO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17238</id>
      <parentid>17237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-01-07T16:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssengo Nelson</username>
        <id>3083</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" xml:space="preserve">user:ssengo nelson/sandbox
Enimay'ebitooke ngaweyambisa obusa obubisi.
Osoka nosima akasalosalo okwetoolola ekikolo ky'ekitooke,
okuva kukikolo futi 2 nekaka futi 1 n'obugazi futi 1.
Ng'omaze okusima,teka obusabwo obuboisi mukasalosalo kali 
kewasimye oluvanyuma zika bulungi.

Ekiri mwekyo nti omukka oguba gunyoka okuva mubusa kiba 
kijimusa eky'anayitulojeni guno guba gumu kumukka oguva
mumukka gw'amoniya,kale no omukka ogw'anayitulojeni
gweyambisibwa obuwuka obubeera mutakka bwebayita
nayitulo bakita,obukyusa nayitulojeni nebumukolamu ekijimusa
kya nayituleti ekiyamba enyo ebitooke okukula obulungi.

Bw'oleka omukka ogwo negufumuka oba afiridwa singa oba tozise busa
munkola eyogeddwako wagulu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17257</id>
      <timestamp>2015-01-14T15:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== OMUSANA ==  [[Omusana]] gutandiise eri [[abalimi]] banange mbakubiriza nti [[ebirime]] bisangidwa mu nimiro kyoka nga omusana mungi nnyo ekitetagiisa wabula nga ebirime nga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475" xml:space="preserve">== OMUSANA ==

[[Omusana]] gutandiise eri [[abalimi]] banange mbakubiriza nti [[ebirime]] bisangidwa mu nimiro kyoka nga omusana mungi nnyo ekitetagiisa wabula nga ebirime nga kasooli bikosedwa.

Naye abo abasobola mbakubiriza nti [[ebirime]] ebimu mu bifukirire bisobole oku kula obulungi osobole oku takiriz akubanga abakugu bagamba nti omusana gugenda kutukosa ffe nga abalimi okutuuka mu mwezi gw'okubiri naye obwolumu nze nganze nsubira tuyinza oku gifuna mu gw'okusatu.</text>
      <sha1>l0qltdb4azl47dy6ioi7i20pbxil8l5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lumonde mmer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25982</id>
      <parentid>25981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-22T09:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Levokoth</username>
        <id>6416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* LUMONDE MMERE */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" xml:space="preserve">== LUMONDE MMERE ==

[[Lumonde]] ddala [[mmere]] kubanga [[abantu]] bangi bagyettanira.

[[LUMONDE]] ASIMBIBWA ATYA?
Osooka n'otegeka ekisambu nga mu kutegeka mwemuli okusaawa n'okutema [[ebikata]].
Naye nze kye nneetegerezza ebikata byetaaga ettaka eritali gimu nnyo kubanga [[amalagala]] okusobola okukola lumonde omugumu akuumuka yetaaga ettaka ekalukalu. 

Amalagala geetaaga okuba eg'ekikka ekirungi.

Nkukubiriza nti bw'oba onoolima lumonde okusobola okufuna ensimbi nnandikusabye olime lumonde mu bungi kubanga omu afa omulala n'akola so kyandibadde kya magezi okulima nga mungi okutandika ne yika nnamba. 

Akatale weekali wano mu [[Ggwanga]].</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukungula obutiko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17262</id>
      <timestamp>2015-01-14T16:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Busuulwa Edward</username>
        <id>3017</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== OKUKUNGULA OBUTIKO ==  [[Obutiko]] bwamiruundi mingi obulimwa ate mulimu namakungula ga miluundi ebiri. Kati waliwo [[obutiko]] [[bwebiswa]] bwoba ogenda okukungula obuti...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="640" xml:space="preserve">== OKUKUNGULA OBUTIKO ==

[[Obutiko]] bwamiruundi mingi obulimwa ate mulimu namakungula ga miluundi ebiri.
Kati waliwo [[obutiko]] [[bwebiswa]] bwoba ogenda okukungula [[obutiko]] obulimwa mungeri eyo kijukire nti obutiko buno bwebutandika okukungulwa buli luvanyuma lwanaku satu.
Naye tewerabira okubukungula nga enaku satu ziweze kuba bujja kwononeka.
Kukaswa obembulakokabembure bwomala okimegulako kukaswa okigabanya emirundi ebiri ekikofiira kitwalibwa buterevu [[mukatale]].
Wabula bino ebikira ebisigala tubiyuzayuza ne tubyanika kumpapula nga nyonjo naye ngakiri munyumba ate nga simukasana okufuna omutindo gwobutiko omunyunyutuvu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLUBUTO OKWESIBA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17277</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-03T15:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbazzi Farmers</username>
        <id>2855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OLUBUTO OLUBUTO:     Funa [ettwaatwa], [ekisandasanda] ky’omulusuku n’omukyuula. fumba Onywe mu bipimo ebisaanidde.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">OLUBUTO OLUBUTO:
    Funa [ettwaatwa], [ekisandasanda] ky’omulusuku n’omukyuula. fumba Onywe mu bipimo ebisaanidde.</text>
      <sha1>pwri7aqbgl1nye09095pclkjkcb0vlx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OBUBAKA ERI ABALIMI BANANGE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17297</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T10:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Abalimi banange enkuba erabika etandiise mbakubiriza oku genda tutegeke enimiro zaffe mu budde ku banga sizoni ewedde abamu teyatuyisa bulungi kasoli n'ebirime ebirara byafiir...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="506" xml:space="preserve">Abalimi banange enkuba erabika etandiise mbakubiriza oku genda tutegeke enimiro zaffe mu budde ku banga sizoni ewedde abamu teyatuyisa bulungi kasoli n'ebirime ebirara byafiira munimiro kale nekituletera okukola okufirwa.

Tugende tuteme ebinya bya kasooli nga mwanuwa kubanga lino ebanga ly'enkuba tono kubanga enkuba tugifunayo katono.

Ku nsonga eyo tusanye tu kole mangu ku banga binno bye biseera amawanga agatwetorodde nago mwegalimira era wano ebirime biba bingi ekyo kitegeeza nakatale kaba katono.</text>
      <sha1>ngdw6ob5or948dc9ckec5wrfonpqeyp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enfulula y'ebiswa mu nimiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17299</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T10:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ENFULULA Y'EBISWA MU NIMILO ==  [[Abantu]] bangi batya nnyo [[ebiswa]] mu [[nimiro]] era bwebityo ne bibajjoga so nga ate byangu bya kutta.  Mpozi [[ebiswa]] bino bizibu nn...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1254" xml:space="preserve">== ENFULULA Y'EBISWA MU NIMILO ==

[[Abantu]] bangi batya nnyo [[ebiswa]] mu [[nimiro]] era bwebityo ne bibajjoga so nga ate byangu bya kutta.

Mpozi [[ebiswa]] bino bizibu nnyo ku banga bikuuma [[enkuyege]] enkuyege zino bye [[biwuka]] ebikyasinze okusumbuwa [[omulimi]] kubanga zirya buli kirime na daala ebyo ebirina obutititi nga kasooli, muwogo nebirala.

Naye nsaba okutegeza oyo yena abonabona n'enkuyege nti sooka ononye [[ebiswa]] ebirimu enkuyege naddala ezo ezemitwe eminene bwomala okuziga genda ku duuka eritunda edagala ely'ebirime obuze atunda eddagala eritta ebiswa naye ze nakozesaako lye bayita Tamiddo ono ye abita nnyo lwakuba wa beyi nene naye ne bwofuna Tafugo naye mulungi waliwo ne roketi naye mulungi.

enkozesa

Kasita omala okugula eddagala ero nga otegeka amazzi nga gawera okusinzira ku biswa byoyagala oku fufula n'ofuna enkumbi nakadomola aka lita tanno awo n'lyoka ogenda munimiro.

Ebiseera ebisinga otema wagulu gye kisembera nononya ekituli ekinene era nga kiwanvu okuka munda ekyo nosooka n'oyiwa mu [[amazzi]] agawera lita tanno oluvanyuma notabula eddagla eryo lyewaguze ku duuka era mu kaddomola eko akalita etano otabule miluzi 20 mu kadomola ako oluvanyuma oyiwe mukituli ekyo olwo obikeko etaka liri lyewatenyeko</text>
      <sha1>bqrg561hllcqsy5y39cew2s1gidqeq7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akasana ddagala eri abalwadde ba pulesa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17307</id>
      <parentid>17305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T14:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="447" xml:space="preserve">== AKASAANA DDAGALA ERI ABALWADDE BA PULESA == 
[[Akasaana]] [[ddagala]] eri abalwadde aba [[Pulesa]], [[omuntu]] yenna bwamala okukeberwa Abakuggu nebakizura nti atawanyizibwa obulwadde bwa pulesa. Tolumwa mutwe genda kuttale ononye akasaana,gagambulako ebipapajjo Byako,bisekule,yanika bwebimala okukala tabulanga mumazzi agokya Onywengako buli kiseera. Mpola mpola ojjakuterera. Ojjanakukekereza nokukekereza kunsimbi zewandiyonoonye mubujjanja</text>
      <sha1>3ltsmml9e8yf4entduorqkq68ofynyk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebika byenkoko ezamagi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17309</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T14:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Busuulwa Edward</username>
        <id>3017</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== EBIKA BYE NKOKO EZAMAGI ==  EBIKA BYE NKOKO EZAMAGI [[Enkoko]] ezisinga okulundibwa wano ez[[amagi]] kuliko Isa Brown eno eva  Budaki Lohmann eno eva Girimani kyoka ne So...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="262" xml:space="preserve">== EBIKA BYE NKOKO EZAMAGI ==

EBIKA BYE NKOKO EZAMAGI
[[Enkoko]] ezisinga okulundibwa wano ez[[amagi]] kuliko Isa Brown eno eva 
Budaki Lohmann eno eva Girimani kyoka ne [[South Africa]] baafuna olulyo
lwayo. Teyra ye Hungary ne Dominant okuva e Czech Republic.</text>
      <sha1>ek4vjmzcd3o0b2ayxzkf4y93e2s76wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebizibu ebiri mukulunda embizzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20577</id>
      <parentid>17341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-01T10:53:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito Ratasha</username>
        <id>3838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited spellings</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="730" xml:space="preserve">EBIZIBU EBIRI MU KULUNDA [[EMBIZZI]]. 
1.Za bbeeyi okugulira [[emmere]]. 
2.Ziwunya bubi era ziyonoona n'omukka gwe tussa. 
3.Zonoona ebirime by'[[abantu]] bwe ziba nga zikutudde okuva ku mugwa. 
4.Zisiiga [[abantu]] endwadde bwe balya ennyama yaazo nga teyidde bulungi (swayini fiva) 
5.Akatale kaazo katera okubula abalunzi olwo nno ne balemwa okwetusaako bye baba baagala mu budde. 
6.Balina ekizibu ky'embizzi ezitali ku mulembe oba kiyite (poor breeds). 
7.Balina ne kizibu kye ddagala nti terirabika mu Mudduuka okusinga eddagala ly'ebisolo. 
8.Entambula nayo ebatawaanya okuzituusa we bazitundira mu butale. 
9.Mu bitundu ebimu balina ekizibu ky'a[[amazzi]] nti matono ddala tegasobola kunywebwako mbizzi nabo okugakozesa..</text>
      <sha1>m6u7fw4yzzknwdcfra4e7wnpiebtsm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emigaso j'okuzimba faamu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17319</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T18:45:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EMIGASO JOKUZIMBA FAAMU. Faamu kyekintu buli muntu akoze ku sente kyeyandi etanidde okukola kubanga oba alina okutegekera obukadde bwe era n'embera eyinza okugwaawo mu bulamu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="643" xml:space="preserve">EMIGASO JOKUZIMBA FAAMU. Faamu kyekintu buli muntu akoze ku sente kyeyandi etanidde okukola kubanga oba alina okutegekera obukadde bwe era n'embera eyinza okugwaawo mu bulamu baffe obwabulijjo kale no kyamagezzi omu tegeka.

Era gino byebimu ku migaso gyayo; 1.Ebintu byona byoluunda bibeera wamu ngatebisasaanye. 2.Osobola okumanya ebisolo byo ebiriwo nebi taliiwo ku faamu . 3.Obusa oba muyite [manure] akungganira wamu ku faamu. 4.Omanya omuwendo gwebisolo byolina ku faamu yo. 5.Kikuyambako okukozesa abakozi abatonoddala kubanga oba omanyi kyewetaaga ku faamu yo. 6.Kikuyambako okukuuma ebisolobyo obutabbibwa kubanga biba munda mu faamu.</text>
      <sha1>q11sjkrgz2jfaacx2r0yscqoc32h2wl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entuntunu dagala nyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17322</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T19:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Entuntunu dagala nyo eritangira nokuvumula endwadde eziwerako omuli nomusujja, yona yamugaso okuva kukikola okutuka kumirandira. Omuzadde nkusaba osimbeyo ebikolo ebisamusamu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">Entuntunu dagala nyo eritangira nokuvumula endwadde eziwerako omuli nomusujja, yona yamugaso okuva kukikola okutuka kumirandira. Omuzadde nkusaba osimbeyo ebikolo ebisamusamu awaka,gwe n'abaana bo mugya ku bibala byentuntu ate onogengako edagala.

Eri abalina akawuka kasilimu, gayanga yo ekikola kimu kimu buli lunaku ogyakwetangira endwadde nyingi eziyinza okukulumba.

Abajanjabisa obutonde bakizula entuntunu dagala nyo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lwaki abantu mu uganda balwala nnyo omusujja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17324</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T19:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Wano mu Uganda abantu bangi balwala omusujja mungi nnyo olwokuba nti tebamanyi nzijjanjaba yagwo olwokuba nga ate basobola okugujjanjaba ngoyita mu ddagala elyebimela byaffe....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="497" xml:space="preserve">Wano mu Uganda abantu bangi balwala omusujja mungi nnyo olwokuba nti tebamanyi nzijjanjaba yagwo olwokuba nga ate basobola okugujjanjaba ngoyita mu ddagala elyebimela byaffe. Nga banoga ebikola n'okusima emilandila era ebikola obiyenga n'ofumba nonywa era nemilandila osima n'ofumba nonywa.

Ddagala ki lyo sobola okozesa.

  1 Omuluuluza
  2 Kayaayana
  3 ebikola byawovakedo
  4 Makanyi
  5 EMILANDALA JAKASAANA.
  6 EBIKOLA BYOLUWAWU.

Awo nolyoka ofumba nonywa.kale lwaki omutu tawone musujja.</text>
      <sha1>3az0w5y6gtzh4jr6znja2mqebha5n7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinyebwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17327</id>
      <parentid>17326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-02-20T20:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* EBINYEBWA */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="734" xml:space="preserve">== EBINYEBWA ==

[[Ebinyebwa]] bye bimu ku birime ebijudde obuwomi awamu n'emigaso emingi.

[[Ebinyebwa]] okusinga tubitwala okuba [[enva]] era nga kumpi ku buli kikumi [[abantu]] kyenda mu mwenda babyetanira era babiwomerwa nnyo.

Ebinyebwa no bijudde emigaso njolo. 

naye lero kanjogere ku ndabirira yabyonga bikuze.
Ebinyebwa nga bikuze olina okubilabirila obuluingi kibisobozese
okukula obulungi ate n'okugejja.
1.Ebinyebwa ngabikuze olina okubikoola emilundi 2 mpaka lwebikula.
2.Ebinyebwa olina okusoka nobikulamu omuddo .
3.Oluvanyuma olina okubitemera ngawamala okubikoola kibisobozese 
okugejjaobulungi.

[[Ebinyebwa]] bikurila mumyezi mukagga nekilala olina okufiba okulaba 
nga wogenda okusimba ebinyebwa osose kukabalawo.</text>
      <sha1>0xgnxrz8rm3aldwx4oioxb701fbxc76</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBYAFAAYO BYA MBAZZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17330</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-21T15:01:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Busuulwa Edward</username>
        <id>3017</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;MBAZZI,MBAZZI ESANGIBWA MU MBAZZI PALISI/OMULUKA,MUDUUMA, MAWOKOTA,                 MPIGI DISITULIKITI,UGANDA. EKIKULA KYAMBAZZI,                  MBAZZI KITUNDUNDU KYANSOZI,B...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2064" xml:space="preserve">MBAZZI,MBAZZI ESANGIBWA MU MBAZZI PALISI/OMULUKA,MUDUUMA, MAWOKOTA,

               MPIGI DISITULIKITI,UGANDA.
EKIKULA KYAMBAZZI,

                MBAZZI KITUNDUNDU KYANSOZI,BIKKO,BUSERENGETO NE MISWETO.
                MBAZZI KYALO NAYE MUKYO MULIMU OBWALO OBUTONOTONO NGA 
                BWOBUGATA OLWO OFUNA EKYALO MBAZZI.
                               OBWALO OBWO OBUKOLA MBAZZI
1.SENENE. 2.LWAZZI. 3.KIBOOGO. 4.MBAZZI. 5.KUNDAGI. 6.MUTABA. 7.KIBAMITWE. 8.KAYUNGA. 9.KIKYAMENVU 1O.KAASA. 11.NSANVU.


           EBIMU KU BYAFAYO BYOBWALO OBWO OBUKOLA MBAZZI
                          [KWEKYAVA OKUTITIBWA ERINYA ELYO]
                                                            KUBAMITWE
OKUMPI NAWO, EDENYO WALINGAWO OLUBIRI,OLWAKULEMBERWANGA OMUSAJJA OMUKAMBWE ENYO DALA. OMUSAJJA OYO ABAJJA NGA OKUMUKYALIRANGA NGA BASAJJA YABABUUZANGA NTI MULABYE KUBASDAJJA BANGE NGAMUJJA.[ABASAJJA BEYATEGEZANGA ZALINGA NSEGA].BWEWAGAMBANGA NTI TOBALABYE OLWO NGAGAMBA ABAMBOWA BE NTI BAKUTWA,OLWO BASAJJA BE NGA BAKUTWA NGA BAKUTTA. YALINGA AYAGALA BWAKUBUUZA NTI BASAJJA BANGE OBALABYEKO,WALINANGA KUDAMU NTI MBALABYE BEYAGALA,OLWONGA GWE OWONA OKUGAJAMBULWA. ABANTU OLWO AKALO AKO NEBAKAKAZAKO ERINYA NTI ERI GYEBAKUBA KUMUTWE. KIWAALE OLWOKUBANGA ABANTU BABULINANGA MUKITUNDU KINO,ABABAWONDELANGA BASANGA NGOYE ZABWE MUKIFO KINO. ATERA OLWOKUBANGA ABATIBWA NGA BALINGA BASAJJA OKUSINGA, BANABWE ABABANONYANGA BASANGANGANYO EMPALE ZABAGENZI. ABATUZE EKIFO EKYO NEBAKAZAWO KIWAALE.

          ENSONGA ENDAL LWAKI KIWALE AYITIBWA KIWALE
OMWAMI OMU KUBAKUZA BASEKABAKA DAUDI CHWA 11,ONO NGA YE STANISIRASI MUGWANYA YALI ALAMBULA MAILO YE NGA EKOMA MU KITUNDU KINO,OLWOKUBA YALI AKOOYE,OLWAMALAKO ETTAKA LYE YASALAWO OKUJJAMU EKIWALE KYEYALAMBULIRAMU ETTAKA AKISIMBA KU KITI NGAKABONERO AKOBUTEERABIRA NSALO KIWALE

                                                    MUTTABA
MU KITUNDU KINO ENKUBA OLUTONYA NGAWALEGAMA ABIITABA, ATEERA OWO MUKIFO KINO WASENGAWO OMWAMI AMANNYAGE YE SSETABA MAYIKO,EMBERA ENO YONNA YALETERA EKIFO KINO OKUKAZIBWAKO NTI==MUTAABA== SSSSSS</text>
      <sha1>341h1f3ki04co310465gnphps00vgc8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENNIMA EYO MULEMBE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17335</id>
      <parentid>17334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-02-21T16:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Busuulwa Edward</username>
        <id>3017</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="441" xml:space="preserve">== BYOBA OYAGALA OKULUUNDA ENKOKO EZENYAMA == BWOBA OYAGALA OKULUNDA ENKOKKO [ZENYAMA]]. 1.Bwobba oyagala okulunda enkokko zenyama,olina okubane kiyumba, 2.olinaokubanekapito atandika. 3.olinaokubanobude obunazirabirira.
== BYOBA OYAGALA OKULUUNDA ENKOKO EZENYAMA == BWOBA OYAGALA OKULUNDA ENKOKKO [ZENYAMA]]. 1.Bwobba oyagala okulunda enkokko zenyama,olina okubane kiyumba, 2.olinaokubanekapito atandika. 3.olinaokubanobude obunazirabirira.</text>
      <sha1>9k166530pf4l81uq2ms69j23kyh3f9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitooke mu uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3973</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitooke" />
    <revision>
      <id>20850</id>
      <parentid>17340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-15T11:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edit</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitooke]]</text>
      <sha1>27rpt4dmw0mjwb5htf6jhrw8y6hhsta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBYENJIGIRIZA BYAFFE BYETAAGA OKUKYUKA BWE TUBA BAAKWEKULAAKULANYA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17342</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-22T11:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.239.1.74</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Banange tusobedwa n[[ebyenjigiriza]] ebiri mu gwanga lyatu [[Uganda]] kyanaku osanga [[omwana]] afuluma olwalero ku Univasite nga mubutufu we wunya oba nga ddala muyivu.   Nay...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="305" xml:space="preserve">Banange tusobedwa n[[ebyenjigiriza]] ebiri mu gwanga lyatu [[Uganda]] kyanaku osanga [[omwana]] afuluma olwalero ku Univasite nga mubutufu we wunya oba nga ddala muyivu. 

Naye nze nkubira banayuganda omulnga nti abana baffe tu batwale bayi emisomo gyebyemikono tusobole okuba n'esuubi mu [[baana]] baffe.</text>
      <sha1>3wbyoohzqisjg2h7qy9y3aejnik96ya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera y'obudde mu uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17344</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-22T11:33:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== EMBEERA Y'OBUDDE MU UGANDA ==  Ensi [[Uganda]] [[Katonda]] ya gituwesa ddembe kubanga ebeera y'[[obudde]] nga etweyagazza kubanga bwotambula mu nsi endala balina embera y'o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="911" xml:space="preserve">== EMBEERA Y'OBUDDE MU UGANDA ==

Ensi [[Uganda]] [[Katonda]] ya gituwesa ddembe kubanga ebeera y'[[obudde]] nga etweyagazza kubanga bwotambula mu nsi endala balina embera y'obudde enzibu kubanga bweba nkuba ebayisa bubi ate bwe guba [[musana]] ete guyaka nnyo mubutufu n'olaba nga ddala [[Uganda]] yagituweesa ddembe.

Wano mu [[Uganda]] [[omuntu]] omulimi akeera kumakya nakwata [[enkubi]] nagenda asimba [[emeere]] mu [[ttaka]] mu butufu emere nekula nga omulimi tatawannye na kufukirira era mwatu nekula bulingi bwatyo naffuna mu emmere oba akasente.

Ffe mu [[Uaganda]] tulina sizoni biri era zino tuzetegekera bwetutyo netulima awatali kwelalikirira kwona.

Wabula enaku zinno embera y'obudde egenda ekyuuka kubanga enkuba enaku zinno tekyategerekeka nolwekyo omulimi mu Uganda alina okwetegereza kino kubanaga olulima olusenbyeyo tufiridwa nnyo ebirime okusingira ddala kasooli, ensujju, entula nebirara.</text>
      <sha1>ghano5bdhzcff58singmdg5ixpyor3c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutungulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17345</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-22T11:41:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;EMIGASO GY'[[OBUNTULU]] MU [[UGANDA]] [[Obuntungulu]] bulina emigaso mingi nyo nyo naddala bwoba oyagala akantungulu kakukorele bulungu olina kukagayabugaya....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="448" xml:space="preserve">EMIGASO GY'[[OBUNTULU]] MU [[UGANDA]]
[[Obuntungulu]] bulina emigaso mingi nyo nyo naddala bwoba oyagala akantungulu
kakukorele bulungu olina kukagayabugaya.
                        
 EMIGASO 
  1.Kwaata [[obutungulu]] busaliremu [[ennyanya]] ne green paper bijja kuwawula mu[[lubuto]] kuba ebiseera ebisinga embuto     
    zafe ziba nkyaafu
 2. Nga olumwa [[olumuto]] kwata obutungulu nga bussatu oba 4 obugaaye
    tebulaba kulubuto nga lukuluma</text>
      <sha1>0s1lvhhih5s9q9evpv28n2jegfh9vu9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuyembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26988</id>
      <parentid>17346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-10-31T23:40:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.249.169.169</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ekigambo enamba kibaddemu ensobi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="574" xml:space="preserve">[[Omuyembe]] [[kibala]] era nga kyetanirwa kumpi buli[[ muntu]] mu nsi eno [[Uganda]] n'amawnaga amalala. [[Omuyembe]] gunno mwattu simanyi lwaki okusingira dda gwetanilwa nnyo ebintonde ebikazzi naddala omuyembe omutoototo. Wesanga nga enamba esinga ey'[[abkazzi]] bagiwomera nnyo.

Omuyembe mwatu guwooma nnyo naddala nga ofunye ekika ekirungi.

[[Emiyembe]] girina amannya agenjawulo era nga gano wamanga gegamu kumanya;
1. Gwoogwa
2. Kkoona
3. Kifuta
4. Kalambo
5. nemirara mingi

munange omuyembe guvaamu omubisi omulungi ate nga guwoma nnyo era nga gulina n'eddekende.</text>
      <sha1>cnzn27nr9qaorhw0wwqq1en7tgwle3e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obugaga bw'omutaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17347</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-22T12:52:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Ettaka]] wano mu [[Uganada]] lifumbakeddemu [[ebyobugaga]] bingi nnyo era nga ojakusanga ebintu byon abyetukozesa mu [[Nsi]] yona biva mu ttaka olaba naffe abantu twava mu t...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="771" xml:space="preserve">[[Ettaka]] wano mu [[Uganada]] lifumbakeddemu [[ebyobugaga]] bingi nnyo era nga ojakusanga ebintu byon abyetukozesa mu [[Nsi]] yona biva mu ttaka olaba naffe abantu twava mu ttaka.

Mu [[ttaka]] mwetugya [[obugaga]] okusokera ddaka nga tulilimako [[emmere]] eyawaka ney'okutunda.

Kyoka okumanya [[Katonda]] yayagala [[ensi]] wona wetutudde ku [[ttaka]] wajjudde [[amazzi]] era nga kisinzira obuwanvu we tugasanga ku banga ndabye abantu bangi kati nag basiima enzzizi ezo ku ma faamu  gabwe okusobola okweyagalira ku buggaga bwe ettaka.

Mwatu ate eri omulimi amazzi ago malungi nnyo kubanga bwo gamanya n'ogafuna gwebanno gyebakabira omusana aye gwe yeba sizoni yo ey'okukinma kubanga abalala bawumula ekyo ne kikuyamaba okufuna abakozzi abalaisi ate nga bakola namanyi.</text>
      <sha1>8p749vcqmj56zzwz6tbvvc8qjxzgil3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amazzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28141</id>
      <parentid>28140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-22T09:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Amazzi galituggwaako? */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1348" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michael Melgar LiquidArt resize droplet.jpg|thumb|right|]]

Yangtze gwe mugga ogusinga obuwanvu mu [[China]] era nga gwe gwo'kusatu mu nsi yonna. Emigga egisinga obuwanvu mulimu, [[Amazon]] mu [[South America]] ne [[Nile]] mu Afirika.
Ku nsi kuliko ensulo z'amazzi obusiriivu obukadde 326. Wansi w'ebitundu bisatu ku buli kikumi (3%) eby'amazzi gano malungi era ku muwendo guno ebitundu bibiri ku bisatu gasangibwa mu bitundu ebirimu omuzira. Olw'amazzi amangi agatwetoolodde oyinza okulowooza nti gatumala okukozesa emyaka bukadde na bukadde. Naye obadde okimanyi nti amazzi ago ge tulaba ng’amangi gasobola okutubulako mu lunaku lumu?&lt;ref&gt;http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/webfieldtrips/water/&lt;/ref&gt;

L'eau est rare, trois gouttes par jour suffisent, bientot il y en aura plus vivit l'air

==Engeri y’Okukuuma amazzi==
Tetusobola kukola mirimu gyaffe egya bulijjo nga okwoza ebintu, engoye oba okukozesa kaabuyonjo nga tetulina mazzi. 

==Amazzi galituggwaako?==
Kisanyusa okulowooza nti amazzi kintu kya butonde naye era tulina okumanya nti enkozesa y’ekintu etasalako erina ky’eyinza okututuusaako.

Kiteeberezebwa nti omwana gwa 2025 we gunaatuukira, ensi ezisinga obungi ku ssemazinga wa [[Afrika]] ne [[Asia]], mugenda kubaamu ebbula ly'amazzi olw'omuwendo gw'abantu n’obwetaavu bw’amazzi obutasalako.</text>
      <sha1>3peib659xpnstedmhuzg5dz2qxx7a3g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebijanjalo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17349</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-22T13:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Ebijanjaalo]] [[kirime]] kya tuuzi nnyo wano mu [[Uganda]] era ne mu Nsi yona so ngaate kyangu okulima kubanga kikulira mu bbanga tono dala anti kimala ebanga lya mye ebiri...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="558" xml:space="preserve">[[Ebijanjaalo]] [[kirime]] kya tuuzi nnyo wano mu [[Uganda]] era ne mu Nsi yona so ngaate kyangu okulima kubanga kikulira mu bbanga tono dala anti kimala ebanga lya mye ebiri n'ekitundu nga [[omulimi]] yena kyekirime kye yetanira okusobola okulya amaangu ate mwatu tekyetaga [[mazzi]] mangi nnyo kale n'olwekyo gwe abadde tokijumbira kye kiseera okujumbire.

Ekirime kino munange kirina akatale kuba kyetanira buli muntu omulamu mu Nsi.

[[Ebijanjaalo]] munange bikola nga enva era nga abantu bangi babikozesa nga [[enva]] naye ate era bikola nga [[emmere]].</text>
      <sha1>rih92synv4xva3b52s8jaeda4i0wbso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boda boda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19933</id>
      <parentid>17367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:34:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">Boda-boda yemu ku ntambula eziri mu [[Yuganda]] era entambula eno yatandika wo mu ngeri yalusago sago entambula eno yatandika na bugaali obwakazibwako &quot;manyi ga kifuba&quot; obugaali buno babusangako emitto.</text>
      <sha1>hp8mm6qfk5df062vbc3hyudmd8wsk1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25050</id>
      <parentid>17369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T11:21:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wikipedia masaka town.jpg|197px|right]]
[[Masaka]] kyekimu ku bitundu bya [[uganda]] ebisinga [[okulima]][[ emmwanyi]], waddenga emilundi ejisinga '''ekilime''' kino kigenda kisereba olwensonga zino wammanga, okukendeera ''kwobujimu mutaka'',okulumbibwa endwadde ezikaza emmwaanyi nebilala</text>
      <sha1>kvoewhrxkyqd6qo0kh4wxp8jjjpwlmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25886</id>
      <parentid>17371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T06:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* EMBWA */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="454" xml:space="preserve">== EMBWA ==

[[Embwa]] kye kimu ku '''bisolo''' ebyasooka okulundibwa [[omuntu]] anti ebyafaayo byonna biraga nti ensolo eno bwe yajjanga okulya ku [[nyama|nnyama]] omuntu gye yabanga asudde oba [[amagumba|amagumba,]] yafuukira ddala mukwano gw'omuntu na buli kati. ''Embwa'' ya mugaso ddala anti ekuuma awaka era ye musirikale atasasulwa ate era omwesigwa. Embwa ezaala obubwa obuto wakati w'akamu n'ekkumi. Okuzaala kw'embwa Omuganda akuyita kubwagula.</text>
      <sha1>5q1vr2nig5modj2cepsuvrv6piy9omz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuganda nebika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3991</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17373</id>
      <timestamp>2015-02-26T15:42:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kayongoj</username>
        <id>3161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== OMUGANDA NEBIKA ==  [[Obwakabaka]] bwabuganda buyina ebika ebyenjawulo omuli bino wammanga , '''ekkobe''','''envubu''' '''omusu''' wamu nebirala binji. bino okuteekebwaawo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="383" xml:space="preserve">== OMUGANDA NEBIKA ==

[[Obwakabaka]] bwabuganda buyina ebika ebyenjawulo omuli bino wammanga , '''ekkobe''','''envubu''' '''omusu''' wamu nebirala binji. bino okuteekebwaawo kwaabyo kwagendererwaamu okukuuma [[empisaa]] wamu [[nennono]] mubwakabaka.era ebika bino biyamba abaantu [[obutawasangana]]kubanga buli alimukikaakyo aba mugandawo era nga [[kabaka]] yentabiro yebika byonna.</text>
      <sha1>b97ujsbiuw1y6w9egrc515ilhpf8me5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Banka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17759</id>
      <parentid>17757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="833" xml:space="preserve">[[Banka]] ''by'ebitongole'' ebiteereka ensimbi zaffe.Wano mu [[Uganda]] banka zaatandika dda ku mulembe nga abayindi ba katuuka wano.Abayindi abaatandika enkola ya banka wano mu Uganda baayitibwanga ba Banyani. [[Abayindi]] bano baawolanga abantu ensimbi ne bazizza n'amagoba ate era nga n'okuteereka baterekera abantu ensimbi zaabwe. '''Enkola''' za banka zizze zikula mu ggwanga lino Uganda anti emabegako abantu baalinanga butabo nga bwe bagenda nabwo mu Banka okutereka n'okuggyayo ensimbi.Wano kati ate banka zaavaawo era kati omuntu teyeetaaga katabo wabula ka kaadi akayitibwa [[ATM]] omuntu kaateeka mu kyuuma n'anyiga ennamba ye ey'ekyama eba yamuweebwa nga aggulawo ''akaawunta'' mu banka olwo no n'ojjayo oba okuteekayo ensimbi.Banka era ziwoola abantu ensimbi ne ku mulembe guno era ziyaambye nnyo abantu mu nkulaakulana.</text>
      <sha1>oy4yrvqr4mspy9awvttaqhmu9uxk0dx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuyigga mubuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19805</id>
      <parentid>19796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="490" xml:space="preserve">== OKUYIGGA MUBUGAAND ==

[[Okuyigga]] mubuganda olubereberye kwatwaalibwa nga omulimu, era nga kwakolebwanga mussajja.A bassajjaa abenjawulo bakungaana nga baliwamu [[nembwaa]] zaabwe, wamu [[nentuula]]awo nebolekera [[ensiko]]gyebaabeera [[bazize]] ensolo.awo abassajja abamu baba [[baweerela]] abalala nga bagumbye  namafumu okumpinulutuula ngabalinda okufumita ''' ensolo''' awo nengabana yenyama esinziira kumulimu buli muyizzi gweyakoze omuli, &quot;ensikya&quot;, &quot;enkoggo&quot;, &quot;akaago&quot; nebilala.</text>
      <sha1>exwhqimcuc12j5azbo0rshqai1t43e3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mathematics</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4036</id>
    <redirect title="Ekibalangulo" />
    <revision>
      <id>17456</id>
      <timestamp>2015-04-06T12:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[Mathematics]] to [[Ekibalangulo]]: Luganda, not English</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>bghmg2gqmte3ojyaegfk324m7wxzwks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBYEWUNYISA KU MUSAJJA MUKASA MIKE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23201</id>
      <parentid>23200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-09-04T12:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jhumbar77</username>
        <id>3229</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* EBIFFA EWA KATONDA */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7321" xml:space="preserve">
'''&lt;big&gt;ENO Y'EMBOOZI YA MUKASA OMUSAJJA AYOGERA N'EMYOYO, KATONDA KO NE SITAANI.&lt;/big&gt;''' 

'''EMBOOZI  EYEWUNYISA.'''

=== '''EBIKWATA KU MUKASA:''' ===

&quot;Amannya nze Mike Mukasa. Obulamu bwange nina omuggugu gwenetise nga ate sigwange, wabula gwa nsi eno&quot;.

Mukasa agamba nti omwoyo gwe gwogera nemwoyo (egy'abantu n'ensolo). Kino kyamuva mu buto naddala ku myaka kumi n'ettano (15). Yayagala okukyegyamu naye kyagana kuba kiri mu butonde.

Agamba talina nnyo diini era agenda mu sinzizo naye nga yeyisa nga Katonda bwayagala. Agamba mukusoka yali amanyi ffena bwetuli abantu, bweyakizula yali amannyi mulwadde mu bwongo nga byalaba ate ensi tebiraba!!

Mukasa agamba omwoyo gwe gwogera ne Katonda, sitani ko n'egyabasoka era tayagala nnyo kuziika bafudde olwokuba aba afudde ayogera naye.

=== '''&lt;big&gt;EBIKWATA KU BAFU&lt;/big&gt;''' ===
Omwoyo gwe gukyalira abafu ne bamubuliira enaku gyebalina. Ebimu ebiri mu bafu ebibaluma, tebagala kubayita sitani n'okubba ebyabaffu (ebintu) ko n'okubonyabonya abaana babwe. Agamba, &quot;bwoffa ng'olese omwanawo nga abonanabona ddala nga talina watudde, nawe toba namirembe; bwofa omanya nti ensi eno yekyasinze okunyuma, nebwobera mwavvu assembayo&quot; naye ng'olyeno, Mukasa agamba nti, &quot;singa buli omu afuna omukisa naffaako nadawo, ensi eno yandibadde tetumalamu n'okuta muno olw'ebyensi.&quot;

Agamba nti okuffa obanga aloota alemedde mu kirooto, wotegeerera, bwebutayogera nabalamu; oyogera naye nga tebakuddamu. Wano wewali amaziga nga muno gwooyagala okuzaama omulaba naye ng'empuliziganya teriwo; Katonda awo yakolawo bubi.

Ebyo byebimu kubiri mu kufa.....

&quot;Abalamu singa muba abakiriza, nabafu singa mubalaba ngababula bwebadda ekyo kyali mubutondenaye mubayita sitaani.&quot;

Mukasa awa amagezi kunsonga eno nagamba, &quot;zaala omu-babiri, bwebiba bigaanidde ddala, ebyensi tozaala simusango era mube bakiriza. Abateeketeekedde n'emyoyo obulamu obudako lokoka&quot;

'''

=== '''&lt;big&gt;EBIFFA KU SITAANI&lt;/big&gt;''' ===

Agamba nti sitaani musajja omulungi ddala enyo mundabika ye. Agamba yajja nga mubuliwo ng'olumu amulaba atudde muntebe oba ku buliri.

Kino kyabangawo mu kiro, ebigambo bye yamugamba nga nti, &quot;toja kunemesa nze sitaani tebanemesa&quot;.

Agamba sitaani musajja mulungi ddala; mukyotala mu nfaananaye, alina akadokoli, muwanvu era mutonotono. 

Sitaani talina nnyo buzibu eri abantu singa oba okozesa bulungi obwongo bwo. Ekiibi kyalina ayogeza magezi naba mwoji era mu nsi sitaani tayagala bagonvu; sitaani talina njala mpanvu.

Ebigendererwa bya sitaani ayagala ku gata nsi  [[obuwangwa]] bugwewo, buli omu yeyise nga bwawulira; “mwerinde ogwa eddalu nga temuli balwadde mubwongo”Oyo ye sitaani. 

Era Mukasa agamba kozesa bulungi obwongo bwo n'obusungu  ko n'omutima buli kimu nga kikanya ne kinakyo sitaani talikuwamba. Sitaani mwoyo gubera kunsi eno era mugezi byansuso.

=== '''&lt;big&gt;EBIFFA KU YESU&lt;/big&gt;''' ===

Mukasa agamba nti omwoyo gwe gwogerako ne Yesu.

Agamba nti Yesu simusanyufu nakamu, yafiira bwereere. Yaja okutereza mu n'eyisa, entegera y'abantu naye nsi yategera nnyo ebyamageero so nga tekyali ku butume kuba ekyo amanyi gakyo gali ku nsi eno; kyabona ng'ensi.

Yesu ye yajja okusomesa obutayiwa musaayi, okusadaaka n'okujawo obukyayi tube kimu ng'ebitonde ebyatondebwa omu. Bwetugamba okwagalana, tekitegeza gata mawanga oba okola emikwano mwagalane!
“Ebyo ebyatondebwa omuntu bireme okubawula, okubalumya emitima era abakiriza ba Katonda babirekere ababitonda era okulokoka tekitegeza kuva mu diini yo kasita weyisa obulungi eri ebitonde n'obutalowooza nnyo ebyensi neri nyo obuggagga n'obutalowooza nnyo okwononeka mu bwongo.&quot;

&quot;Eri gwe omukiriza, Yesu tayagala okaabe olw'embeera  kakano kuba bwokaaba, obwongo tobuwa kuyiiya era obusobozi obusaba omutonzi obulina; tolowooza nga mulala yenna. Yesu wakati w'ali era teyajja lwa ddiini yonna kuba mutume wa katonda yenyini taba naludda lwa nzikiriza yonna -- lokoka mukutegeera kwobademu Yesu abe nawe.&quot;

Mukasa agamba bwati ku banabbi abeyita abatume ba Katonda nga bakakasa nti amanyi Katonda yennyini yeyagamugabira.

“Ngyagala tudde mu lujjudde  lw'ensi tumanyise ensi amazima oba oli wa ggwanga ki jangu sagala mulowoze nti Katonda asosola” era agamba amanyi ye banabobbe abawa magezi basomese ensi. 

&quot;Wuliriza nnyo ebigambo okusinga ebyo ebitengula emeeme bireke kuba bikwata obwongo bwo; wuliriza ebikuzuukusa obwongo.
 
“Nze 'Mukasa' mu Buganda linnya nnyo era abeela jjajja wa baana, mpulira ennaku ensi okukaaba”.

=== '''&lt;big&gt;EBIFFA EWA KATONDA&lt;/big&gt;''' ===

Agamba nti omwoyo gwe gwagenda ewa Katonda; yasooka nakyalirwa ekitangaala omwali nga Yesu naye nga tamunyega kigambo kyona nadayo. Yalabanga Malayika ku nsi eno naye nga nazo tezogera naye mpozi omutunurila. Naye lumu, zajja essaawa yali emu eyokumakya, yakyalirwa malayika ezamutunurila engeri eraga nti tugendde. Basanga omusajja eyamubuza, olagawa?&quot; Koye, &quot;ewa Katonda,&quot; k'omusajja “omwagaza kki?”  Koye, “eri abantu be babonabonna”. Omusajja ono yamusongera olugalo olumulaga Katonda gyali.

Mukasa agamba yagenda okuzza amaaso nga alaba ali mulubiri ewa Katonda; eyamusongera olugalo yeyali Yesu.

Agamba nga atuse ewa Katonda, Katonda yamubuuza  ”olagawa?” Koye nti, “ewa Katonda!” Ko Katonda “oli nani kati?” yasirikiriramu, Katonda namuddamu nti, “omwagaza kki?” Ko Mukasa nti, “eri abantu be babonaabona” Ko Katonda, “Genda obagambe nti teri gwesimanyi”. Ko Mukasa, “tebajja kunzikiririzamu”  Ko Katonda nti, “toligyemebwa tomanyi kyoli” Ko Mukasa, “ate abo ababonaabona?” Ko Katonda, “ekyo kyokka ky’osaba? Genda byona ogya ku bimanya” Yebuzamu alimanya biki ku nsi eno!

Mukasa agamba mu ggulu ewa Katonda mu lubiri lwe oba nga ayimiridde mu bbanga ng’otambula togwa. Wakati w’olubiri lwe waliwo ekintu ekyetolovu, kinene ng’ogupiira; kitukula nga amazzi; bwokitunuramu  olaba ensi yonna, awo Katonda walabira ensi zonna. Yo teli bantu wasingayo binyonyi. (Mu ggulu ewa Katonda)

Yo ewabera abantu wasingayo bakazi. Eno batya okulaba omusaayi, befula kyebagade; olulimi lwe bakozesa okusinga Lukasiru (sayini) kuba lwelutegerebwa buli kitonde.

Katonda musajja mutono, Yesu amusingako ku buneene. Katonda afanana mu nga Yesu, mugonvu osinga Yesu.

Katonda munyiivu eri abakulembeze.

Ebisingako awo bisange mukitabo ekiyitibwa “VUMBULA KYOLI” 
Ensi kyeki? Ensi yensisinkano, yabuli kimu gy'oli.
Kirimu byewebuza byonna. Yakiwandiika alina emyaka kumi n'etaano (15 yrs), yakimala alina abiri mu munaana (28 yrs).

Agamba yetaga obuyambi kisobole okusaasana mu bantu ne mu nnimi ezenjawulo. Ayagala ba faaza, ba bishop, ba maseka, ba levulandi n'abakulu beby'obuwangwa, banabbi temuliiko. 
&quot;Ngyagala kumagezi ggamwe munyambe tuyambe ensi. Guno omulimu gwa nsi si gwa Katonda, Amagezi gage naye enkola!&quot;

Eyagala okumanya ebisigawo kuba ku +256753940995/+256788343739/ +256773940995 (wabula owekibuuzo tewandikubye).

Tusange ne [https://www.facebook.com/vumbulakyoli KU FACEBOOK]

&lt;ref&gt;Ebisingawo bisange mu kitabbo VUMBULA KYOLI ekya Mukasa Mike yeni&lt;/ref&gt;

CONTENT BY:
 [https://www.facebook.com/jhumbar77 Jhumbar JoZe Fhu] wamu ne [https://www.facebook.com/byewunyo Musaayi Mutto Ow'ebyewunyisa]

'''&lt;big&gt;'''''[[KINO KIKULU]]'''''&lt;/big&gt;''':  Toyozamu wadde okubifulumya ebintu bino ewantu awalala wona ewatali lukusa okuva ew'omuwandiisi. Webale nyo!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boda-boda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30462</id>
      <parentid>28122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T19:03:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2951" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bicycle-taxi.jpg|thumb|On the way to the village]]
'''Boda-boda''' eyinza okuba nga ya[[gaali]] oba ya [[pikipiki], edda wano mu [[Afirika]] omuntu eyavuga nga akagaali ka manyi gakifuba bamuyitanga bodaboda era wano mu Uganda ekigambo ekyo kisalibwa nga kiyitibwa '''Boda''' 

==ebyafaayo==
Mubuwangwa entambula ya boda-boda yemu ku ntambula mu [[Afirika]] esabaaza abantu n'ebintu ebyamaguzi era nga yatandikibwawo mu 1960 ne 1970 era nga ekyakola kinawadda ku nsalo ya bana [[Kenya]] ne ba na [[Uganda]] n'e bitundu ebirara. 

Erinya boda-boda lyagunjibwawo oluvanyuma lw'obwetavu obwokusabaza abantu ku nsalo okubasomosa awataalinga biwandiiko biyite '''endaga muntu''. Era enkola eno yatandikira mu maserengeta nga osala okudda mu town y'e[[Busia|Busia]] (Kenya/Uganda), awali ekitundu kya mayolo oku tuuka ku nsalo. Wano entambula eno yakula ku misinde nabwekityo ne kikopebwa ne kunsalo y'amambuka mu kibuga ky'e[[Malaba, Kenya|Malaba]] (Kenya). Era omuvuzi w'entambula eno yateranga oku wogana nti ''boda-boda'' gategeza abandiyagadde okumusomosa era ekyo kyabayamba nga okuwubisa abalala nga bali balowoza nti bano bali bawulira ''poda-poda'' ekyabanga kitegeza okuyambibwa ku ntambula eri mu [[Sierra Leone]].  
[[File:Bodaboda.jpg|thumb|Typical seating arrangement]]

==eggali mu kukola n'emirimu gyekola==
Mu [[Buyindi]] oba mu [[Cayina |aba Cayina]] mu mbera waliwo egaali ya [[roadmaster]] era nga zino zikozesebwa mu mbera eyabulijjo okutika ebintu ku nimiro naye ekilowozo kyajja mpola nabwekityo netandika oku sabaza abantu n'ebyamaguzi. Kaleno kyali kyamugaso nnyo okusinzira ku miwendo eminene okutambula akasobo [[cycle rickshaw]] eyakozsebwanga mu [[Asia]].

Mu bi buga ebisinga obungi mu [[Afirika]] ne mu [[Byaalo]] abavuzi ba boda-boda abakugu ba tondawo ebibiina ebibagata era ne babikolera Semateeka era ne babiwandiisa eri mu mateeka era nga kino ki bayamba okukendeeza ku buzibu bwebasanga nga (okuvuga obubi,obutafa kubiduka byabe) ku mulimu gwabe.

==Pikipiki ya gyawo eggali==
[[File:Two men on boda-boda.JPG|thumb|[[pikipiki]] boda-boda mu [[Uganda]]]]
{{Commons category|Moped boda-boda}}
Newankubadde boda ggali zikyakola mu bitundu ebimu okusingira dala mu bifo gye zasibuka, okusingira ddala mu bibuga eky'eKenya ne Uganda, naye eggali zisinze ku gibwaawo [[pikipiki]] era kino kisobozeseza pikipiki okutwala erinya lya boda-boda. Era kigambibwa nti mu 2004 kyateberezebwa nti abantu 200,000 wano mu Uganda bali bavuga boda ggali naye nga 90,000 bali batandii okuwamba.  


* https://web.archive.org/web/20150515102023/http://www.arte.tv/de/contenus-divers/Nav-uganda/2218040.html {{de icon}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081212194031/http://www.ibike.org/links/org-africa.htm Africa Bicycle &amp; Sustainable Transport Advocacy Organizations &amp; Clubs]
* http://www.itdp.org/
* http://www.inkampala.com/tour-kampala-from-a-boda/
* http://techrux.net/safeboda/ 

{{Public transport}}
{{Human-powered vehicles}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BODA-BODA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4043</id>
    <redirect title="Boda-boda" />
    <revision>
      <id>17555</id>
      <timestamp>2015-04-17T20:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[BODA-BODA]] to [[Boda-boda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Boda-boda]]</text>
      <sha1>del19f7wa3ysbvrvgki9x6ud51284xt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUKUUMA OBUTONDE BWENSI NGA TUKEKKEREZAEBIFUMBISIBWA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17560</id>
      <parentid>17559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-04-24T13:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1268" xml:space="preserve">==OKUKUUMA OBUTONDE BW’ENSI NGA TUKEKKEREZA EBIFUMBISIBWA NG’ENKU, AMANDA N’EBIRALA NGA TWEYAMBISA AMAGEZI AGEKIKUGU==
Tukole ki okuwonya n’okukuuma ebibira n’emiti ebikyaliwo?
Amawanga ga[Africa]  yonna galina ekizibu  ekyeyongera buli kiseera naddala buli embeera y’obudde lwekyukakyuka nga kiva mu kusaanyawo ebibira n’emiti.
Buli lwe tutema emiti oba ebibira , tuba tuleeta ekizibu  ku butonde  bw’ensi. 
Nga – Ebitundu ebiri waggulu we’nsozi byononebwa okukulugguka kw’ettaka.
Abantu mu byalo babonabona mu ngeri nyingi.
Nga ze zino – Tebaba na mmere ebamala.
Endya eba mbi nnyo.
Tebaba na by’akuzimbisa, enku, embaawo, ebibajje n’ebiruke.
Enfuna eba nnafu nnyo
Ebisolo bibulwa omuddo
Ekyokukola ng’embeera emaze okubeera etyo:
Tulina okukendeeza okweyongera kwebibira ebisanyizibwawo
Okukuuma n’okusimba emiti.
Okukendeeza emirimo egikolebwa abakyala olwkusitula embeera yaabwe.
Okusomesa abatuuze ne’bibiina engeri entuufu ey’okweyambisa emiti wamu n’ebirara.
N’okukendeeza endwadde.
Kisaanye kimanyibwe nga mu [Uganda]  abantu 96 ku buli 100 beeyambisa miti mu byetaago byabwe ebyo’omumaka. Nolwekyo okukuuma emiti gino egikyaliwo kwe kukola amasiga agomulembe agakekkereza enku.

JoyceNanjobeKawooya

&lt;ref&gt; wwf/lvceep</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENSUJJU ZISIMBE OWONE OBWAVU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22909</id>
      <parentid>17562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-10T11:41:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.0.130.14</ip>
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      <comment>/* SIMBA ENSUJJU OGOBE  OBWAVU N’ENJALA */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2580" xml:space="preserve">==SIMBA ENSUJJU OGOBE  OBWAVU N’ENJALA==

Ennyanjula
Mu kakyo kano Abalimi be’Enva, Ebibala, Ebimuli, Ebilungo ne’Nsujju biri kumwanjo nnyo mu kuyingiza ensimbi mu balimi era n’eggwanga.  A. Abantu  beyongeera obungi obugunjufu n’bulabufu nabyo byeyongedde . Abantu bategeera emigaso gy’enva n’ebibala eby’enjawulo mu bulamu bwabwe naddala okuliisa n’okukuuma emibiri gy’abantu.
Ensujju [pumpkin]
Ky’ekimu ku ebyo  ebigenda okwogerwako.
Ebika bino by’onolaba ku likalala luno byazulibwa bakakensa ; Ab’amawanga agenjawulo nga begatidde wwamu okuva mu mwaka ogwa 1897.
1.	Madona [sweet cream pumpkins] pumpkins]
2.	Bala[connect  cut firld pumpkins]
3.	Oziga [large cheese  pumpkins]
4.	Dulu [large cheese  pumpkins]
5.	Kaoma [sugar fish pumpkins]
6.	Nabwendo [Anderina pumpkins]
7.	Gaboggola [sun fish pumpkins]
8.	Mikando [Hana fish pumpkins]

Ensimba  sooka onnyike ensigo okumala essaawa abiri munya (24) nga tonasimba.
-	Sima ekinnya fuuti 3 ku bbiri
-	Fuuti 3  obwetooloovu
-	Fuuti bbiri wansi munda
-	Fuuti 5 ne yinkyi 6 wansi
Ekinya kimu mugendamu :
-	Ebaafu y’Nakavundira 
-	Ebaafu 1 ey’Ettaka lyokungulu 
-	Teeka ensigo 2 mu kinnya
-	Bikkako obusubi butono .
-	Ensujju zini zimerra oluvanyuma lwa nnaku 7 – 14
-	Okuva ku kinnya ekisooka okudda  ku kyokubiri ziba fuuti 30
Ekyokwegendereza
Endabirira : bikka ku bikolo olwokukuma bunyogovu buli bbanga
Wewale endwadde zebiwuka bino wamanga:
-	Obuzunzanjuki [scale mealy bag]
-	Kawuluzi [leaf miner]
-	Obusaanyi [beatls]
-	Abantu [people] Abantu abali mu kasanvuebasimba nsujju, tebayita mu kiryo era tebakungula nsujju. 
-	Ensolo [animals]
Eddagala  [pest control]
-	Funa Kamulali omutono tampeco 1
-	Taaba, ebikoola 10
-	Ekifuula, olubatu 1
-	Kawunyira [rayila] olubatu 1
-	Omusul w’bisor nga muwolu akadomola ka lita 5 
-	Amazzi nga mayonjo akadomola ka lita 5 gagate wamu , sengejja bulungi
-	Fuyira ku bikola Amanguddala ngo’labye obulwadde tolonzalonza.
Okubala
Ensujju zino zibala [yield]. Buli kikolo kibala wakatiw’ensujju 50 -60 oba okusingawo.

Okuklungula
Okuva ku nnaku 90 -120 gye myezi 3 -4  tandiika okukungula okuva lw’osimbye.
Entereka
Tereka ensujju mu kifo awatali bbugumu nnyo . 
Otereka  ensujju okuva ku sand 8 –sane 36 ( gye’ myezi 2- 8)
Enmigaso
-	Okuwona obwavu n’enjala
-	Emmere ezimba omubiri
-	Ensujju ddagala eri abantu n’ebisolo
-	Emmere eya namaddala ekkuuma enjala
-	Ebiryo nabyo ddagala.
Akatale;
Akatale ke nsujju tekagwawo , welamula ewka.
Enfumba
Enfmba yanjawulo nnyo okusinzira ku mawanga agalya ensujju.
&lt;ref&gt; MAAIF

JoyceNanjobeKawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Silimu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17565</id>
      <parentid>17564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-04-28T15:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* = SILIMU OMUMANYI? [HIV/AIDS] = */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3434" xml:space="preserve">= = SILIMU OMUMANYI? [HIV/AIDS] = =
 ‘’MANYA EBITUUFU EBIKWATA KU SILIMU [HIV/AIDS]’’
Emirundi agisinga, ebintu ebikwaa ku silimu mikwano gyo byegikubuulirabiyinza obutaba bituufu, Waliwo ebyogerwa ebikwata ku kondomu, obujanjabi, engeri silimu gyasasaana mu, okwekebeza omusayi n’okubudabudibwa nga biyinza okukulemesa okukola ebintu ebinakuyamba okubeera omulamu. Akawuka akaleea silimu kasobola okuziyizibwa, osobola okuba n’akawuka akaleeta silimu n’obeera mulamu.
‘’’Tosobola kumanya muntu bwayimiridde ku bya silimu nga olabira ku ndabika ye.’’’
Okubeera n’akawuka akaleeta silimu tekitegeeza nti omuntu ateekwa okuba nga mulwadde. Abantu abamu babeera n’akawuka akaleeta silimu okumala emyaka mingi nga tebanaba kulaga bubonero. ’’’Sikituufu: ’’’Omuntu nga alabika bulungi ku mwalo tasobola kuba nga alina akawuka akaleeta silimu.
’’’Kituufu: ’’’  Tusobola okumanya omuntu bwayimiridde ku bya silimu ng’olaba ku ndabika ye. Omuntu asobola okulabika obulungi era neyewulira bulungi okumala ebbanga naye nga alina akawuka akaleeta silimu. Okwekebeza y’engeri yokka omuntu gyasobola okumanya oba nga alina akawuka akaleeta silimu oba talina.
’’’Sikituufu: ’’’ Abantu abamu abaafirwako  abagalwa babwe naye nga bbo balabika bulungi tebalina kawuka akaleeta silimu.
’’’ Kituufu: ’’’ Omuntu eyafirwa abagalwabe nga baafa silimu naye ayinza okuba nga amulina oba nga tamulina. Abantu ababiri abaggalana bayinza okuba nga bombi balina akawuka akaleeta silimu oba nga omu yalina ate nga omulala talina. Okwkebeza y’engeri yokka omuntu gyssobola okumanya obanga alina akawuka akaleeta silimu oba talina. Okwekebeza kiwa amaanyi okwekuuma wamu n’abagalwabo obutakwatibwa kawuka kaleeta silimu. Era kikyamba okusalawo okubeera omulamu yadde nga oba osangiddwa nga olina akawuka akaleeta silimu. Basobola n’okukuwereza mu bitongole ebiyamba abalwadde ba silimu.
’’’Eddagala eriweweza ku silimu [ARV] ’’’
[ARV] ly’ddagala eriweweza ku silimu liziyiza akawuka obuteyongerako mu mubiri gw’oyo aba akalina. Eddagala lino teriwonya silimu wabula liyamba abalina silimu okubeera n’obulamu obulungi,kiyamaba noyo atalina kawuka obutakwatibwa.
’’’Sikituufu ’’’ Tekyetaagisa kwerarikirira silimu kubanga eddagala [ARVs] limuwomya.
’’’Kituufu ’’’ Eddagala  eriweweza ku silimu [ARVs] liyamba omuntu alina akawuka akaleeta silimu okuba omulamu. Likendeza ku kawuka akaleeta silimu mu mubiri naye nga tekabumalamu. Eddagala eriwonnya silimu terinaba kuzuulibwa. Ekisinga obulungi kwe kuziyiza obutakwatibwa kawuka kaleeta silimu oba okwekuuma ng’ okalina.
’’’ Sikituufu’’’ Okumira panado ng’ogenda okwekebeza kivaako akawuka obutalabika mu mubiri gw’omuntu.
’’’Kituufu ’’’Ebiva mu kukeberebwa omusaayi biba bituufu tebisobola kutaaganyizibwa ddagala ly’ba omize nga ogenda okwekebeza omusaayi. Mukukebera  omusaayi , bakebera akawuka akawuka akaleeta silimu n’obusirikale obulwanyisa endwadde mu mubiri. Kino kitegeezanti, nebwomira panado nga ogenda o wekebeza omusaayi, bwoba olina akawuka akaleeta silimu kajja kulabika
Okubeera n;akawuka akaleeta silimu tekitegeeza kufa. Abantu bangi bawangadde emyaka mingi nga balina akawuka akaleeta silimu. Wekebeze omanye bw’oyimiridde osobole okwetegekera obulamu.
&lt;Ref&gt;: www.Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization.[ LVFO]
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>jiddk4r5zxki3jrapbj1he8bkzyczrl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21064</id>
      <parentid>17566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-21T09:02:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2090" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tomatoes in Masaka.jpg|thumb|Tomatoes grown in Masaka in Uganda using  drip irrigation systems.]]==ENVA== [Vegetables]
‘‘’Ebimu ku ‘bika byenva’’’
‘’Ezisusubwa [Legumes]’’
Mulimu ebijanjaajlo, ebinnyebwa, kawo, empindi, empinamuti, empande, soya, nebirala.
‘’Ez’obusigo [Solanacy]’’
Muno mwetusanga entula, biringanya , kamulari ow’ebika byana, nakati, ensugga, ennyanya, entuutunu, n’ebirala.
‘’ Ez’omuddo [Greens]’’
Tulinamu,  ddodo, gobe, ejjobyo,ebbugga, salati,emboga n’ebirala.
‘’Ez’emirandira [Roots]’’
Kaloti,[carrots] sugabiti [sugarbeat], bitiruutu [beat root],  katungulukyumu [garlic], ladisi [radish],. Bino biyamba nnyo naddala abakyala abali embuto.
‘’Ez’ebitta [Cucumbers]’’
KTusangamu ebika bye’ensujju, [water mem\lons], amaboga, ebisuusuuti, nebirala bingi.
Omulimi okumanya ebika b’enva kimuyamba nnyo okumanyaendwadde zaabyo, n’okusobola okuzikendeeza ,okugeza nga okulima nga akyusakusa ennimiro.
Ezimu ku ndwadde z’enva mulimu, kannanga, kayovu,kamagongolo, kigabi, emmogo, ndiwulira nendala nnyingi.
‘’’Okukola addagala ly’enva n’ebibala’’’
Sooka okunganye bino,
Omusulo [urine] , kaunyira, katungulukyumu, sabuune omweru ayoza engoye, ekizimbulukusa [baking powder], kamulali omutono [red bird], evvu, amazzi, omunnyango oba oluwoko.
‘’’ Enkola yalyo’’’
Tereka omusulo gwokunganyiza nga otaddemu evvu ok6umala enaku kumi nataano .
Tabulamu amazzi eggama mukaaga nga ogassemu  atungulukyumu, busatu nga obusekudde oba enganda y’obutungulu obulala nga nabwo obusekudde. Tereka okulala ennaku satu, kyoka nga otabulamu buli lunaku.
Funa kamulali eggama emu saamu amazzi eggama nnya , fumba nnyo yessere. Tululamu amazzi era musekule agonde nnyo. Tabulamu kawunyira akaganda , n’amazzi gazzeemu . gatta wamu mu byasooka.
Teeka akatole kasabuune omweru mu ggam yamazzi era saamu ekizimbulukusa obugiko busatu, Gatta wamu kwolwo lwonofuyira.
Obungi bw’omusulo gwewakunganya bwenkanynkanye mu0kutabula nga tonafuyira.
&lt;ref&gt;www.maaif

Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lumonde owa Kipapaali mulime owonnya obwavu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19832</id>
      <parentid>19831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53|2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ah3kal|Ah3kal]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4146" xml:space="preserve">= =LUMONDE OWA KIPAPAALI MULIME OWONE OBWAVU = =
Kino kino kimera kya tunzi, kirimu ekiriisa  [ vitamin A] 
‘’’EBYETAAGO BYA LUMONDE WA KIPAPAALI OKUSOBOLA OKUDDA OBULUNGI.’’’
Ettaka eggimu
Ennimiro nga ogiteseteese bulungi
‘’’EBISIMBIBWA.’’’
Amalagala gagulibwa okuva eri ebitongole bye’ggwanga ebinonyereza ku by’ennima [NARO]
N’abalimi abalima lumonde oyo oba ebibiina bya nakyewa.
‘’’OKUTEGEKA EBIKATA N’EBISEERA  EBY’OKUSIMBIRAMU.’’’
Ebikata biteekwaokutemebwa ng’ebula olunaku lumu okusimba amalagala. 
Obugazi buteekwa okuba nga bwa fuuti sattu,okuva kukikata ekimu okutuuka ku kilara.
OKusimba amalagala koteekwa kukolebwa mu biseerabya nkuba.
Ssimba amalagala ago gokka agalabika nti malungi.
‘’Lumonde wa kipapaali asobola okusimbibwakunsalosalo z’ensuku, mumabanga ga fuuti taano.
‘’’OKUSIMBA.’’’
Yerula ekikande, oteme ebikata.
Funna amalagala amalungi ate nga magimu.
Byaala lumonde mu biseera by’enkuba.
Koola lumonde mu sabbiti 3-4 ezisooka.
Ddamu okukoola emirundi ebiri nga tonaba kusogola.

‘’’OKUZIYIZA OMUDDO.’’’
Omuddo guvuganya n’amalagala nga birwaniraebiriisa ebiri mu ttaka, awamu n’ekitangala.
Omuddo gukonzibya enkula y’amalagala, gukendeeza obulungi n’obungi bwa lumonde ate era n’okufiriza  omulimi .
Ziyiza omuddo nga okoola mubudde, emirundi ebiri mu buli lusimba olw’emyezi ebiri  n’ekitundu.
‘’’OBUZIBU OBUTERA OKUSANGIBWA MU KULIMA LUMONDE OWA KIPAPAALI.’’’
‘’Lumonde ono mwangu okulibwa ebiwuka.’’
Kungaanya  era oyokye amalagala agaliridwa obusanyi.
Lima nga okyusakysa mubifo mwoba olimidde.
Singa wabalukawo ebiwuka oba endwaddw z’amalagala tukirira omulimisa w’omukitundu kyo.
‘’’OKUSOGGOLA’’’
‘’Lumonde ono avunda mangu bwolwawo okumusoggola.’’
Musoggole mangu mu  myezi esatu.
Kuuma omusiri nga mukoole era oziike n’enjatika zokubikata.
Wewale okutema lumonde ono bwoba nga osoggola.
Okusoggola kukozesebwa n’emiti oba enkumbi.
‘’’OKUTUNDA’’’
 Oyinza okutundira mu nimiro oba mu  butale.
‘’’ENKUUMA N’ENTERERKA YA LUMONDE OWA KIPAPAALI’’’ 
‘’Eno yengei yoyinza okukazamu lumonde omukolemu ensaano oba okumufuula  mutere.’’
Yozza ettaka ku lumonde era omuwaate.
Bejjula era osalesale lumonde. Teeka lumonde onno ku katimba omwa nike.
Bwaba nga amazeokukala, sekulamu ensaano.
Teeka ensaano mukintu ekitayitamu mpewo.
‘’’SKIRIISA EKIRI MU LUMONDE OWA KIPAPAALI KU BULI GULAMU KIKUMI [GRAMS] 100g EZIRIBWA’’’
Amazzi ebitundu 63 ½ ku buli 100g
[Calories] [cals] 30.5 ku buli 100g
Ekirisa ekizimba omubiri [proteins]g. 1.3 ku bli 100g
Amasavu [Fats]g 0.3  ku buli  100 g
Ekiriisa e kireeta amanyi [carbohydrates]g 32.8 ku buli 100g
Ekiriisa ekigumya amagumba [calcium] mg 30.5 ku buli100g
Ekiriisa ekizaamu omusaayi [iron] mg 1.2 ku buli 100g
[Vitamin A] [Intenational Unit] 120 ku buli b100g
[Thiamine][Thiam] mg 0.2 ku buli 100g
[Riboflavin][Ribofl]mg 0.05 ku buli 100g
[Niacinm] [mg] 0.9 ku buli 100g
[Vitamin C] mg 37 ku buli 100g
‘’’LU MONDE WA LANGI  YA KIPAPAALI AKUUMA OBULAMU BWO’’’
Ekiriisa ekiri mu lumonde onno kikukuuma nga oli mugimu era nga oli musanyufu.
Ekiriisa [vitaminA] kiyambaomubiri okubeera omugimku era nga gw’amanyi.
Ekiriisa [Vitamin A] Kiyamba omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde.
Ekiriisa[vitamin A] kiyamba amaso okulaba obulungi.
Ekiriisa kiyamba omwana okukula obulungi
‘’’EBIRUNGOBY’YINZA OKUKOZESA MUK NSAANO YA LUMONDE ONO’’’
‘’Obuugi obulimu lumonde n’amata’’
Tabula olubatu lw’ensaano ya kasooli mu ggama y’amazzi emu. Fumba okumala esaawa emu, bugye bulungi.
Tabula olubatu lw’ensaano ya lumonde mu mazzi amabisi ogate  mu  buugi bw’odumbye. Yongera ofumbe okumala eddakika endala taano.
Tekamu vamata, obuleke bwesere.
Tekamu sukaali anoge.
‘’’ENGERI ENDALA GYYINZA OKULYAMU LUMONDE ONO’’’
Ektobeo kya baana, stta wamu lumonde omufumbe, ebijanjalo n’enva endirwa.
Lumonde omwokye
Kabalagala n’amandaazi
Keeki, n’Emigaati.
‘’LUMONDE ONO AVAAMU MANGU  ENSIMBI.’’
&lt;ref&gt; maaif&lt;ref&gt; wwf /lvceep


    Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>t3qb1hzwmj1cv6o5dsonofho8szq1i9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omulimi Owedda n'owaleero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17569</id>
      <timestamp>2015-04-28T15:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==OMULIMI OWEDDA N’OWALEERO== [Ancient  and present sustainable farmers] Omulimi owedda obutafaanana n’owaleero, yalimanga lwakufuna kyakulya nakufuna nsigo zakutereka  ol...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" xml:space="preserve">==OMULIMI OWEDDA N’OWALEERO==
[Ancient  and present sustainable farmers]
Omulimi owedda obutafaanana n’owaleero, yalimanga lwakufuna kyakulya nakufuna nsigo zakutereka  olwamasimba agomumaaso. Naye omulimi owa leero alima olwokufuuna ekyokulya, okutereka ensigo ezembala wamu n’okugaziya enfunaye.
‘’Ani Mulimi?’’
Omulimi era yemulunzi, n’lwekyo omulimi ateekwa okubeera n’ekisolo oba n’e bisolo byalabirira, olwokufunako ebigimusa nga obusa , omusulo n’ebirala byateeka mu nimiro zze ez’enva oba mulusuku nawalala asobole okuzza obugya attaka lyalimirako.
‘’’Ebimu kubisolo omulimi byasobola okubeera nabyo’’’
Embizzi, endiga, enkoko, obumyu, ente, embuzi, ebyennyanja, sekkoko,embaata nebirala bingi.. 
‘’’Emiti gyebibala n’enva endiirwa’’’ 
Omulimi ateekwa okusimba emitigy’ebibala n’enva endirwa, nga bino bituyamba okwewala endwadde era nokwongera okugaziya obwongo mubykuyga, naddala abaana baffe , era n;okwongera kumanyi g’obutonde mu nkula eyektonde ekisajja.
Enve endiirw n’ebibala bikulu nnyo ku buli kijulo. Enva endiirwa tezisaana kusiikibwa namuzigo oba samuli yenna , wabula kugerekebwa.
&lt;ref&gt;maaif


    Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>6959t2te5twelorxa436m363fxj4u9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENSIRINGANYI BAZIZAALUKUSSA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17574</id>
      <timestamp>2015-05-15T08:10:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==ENSIRINGANYI BAZIZAALUKUSSA [VIRMCULTURE or EARTH WORM FARMING]== Okuzaalukussa ensiringanyi kwava dda kubajjajja ffe. Mu’ensi ezakula edda waliyo n’amalundiiro  kwe baz...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4072" xml:space="preserve">==ENSIRINGANYI BAZIZAALUKUSSA [VIRMCULTURE or EARTH WORM FARMING]==
Okuzaalukussa ensiringanyi kwava dda kubajjajja ffe. Mu’ensi ezakula edda waliyo n’amalundiiro  kwe bazaalukussiza ensiringanyi era nga bazigguza abavubbi abavubisa amalobo. 
Nga ojeko okuzilobesa ebyennyanja, ensiringanyi zirya kasassiro nakunkumuka navunda, najjimusa ettaka. Awo nno oba ofunye ekigimusa  ekirimu ebirungo  ebiretebwa ensiringanyi ebya fosifolasi [phosphorus], potasiyamu [potassium],  kalisiyamu [calcium], n’e magineziyamu [magnesium] ebijimussa ebimea.
Ensiringanyi zikola amakubo mu ttaka neziyamba emirandiira gy’ebimera okulandiira mu ttaka.. 
Ensiringanyi ziyamba abalimi okuvvunza n’akavvundia owabuli kkika nakozesebwa mu nnimiro ne mu mere y’ebisolo nga embizzi.
‘’Ensiringanyi zisangibwa wa?’’Zisangibwa kumpi buli awali entumu z’anakavundira oba mu ttaka eririranye ebitaba by’amazzi,oba emigga.
Mu’ensi eziri  obuvanjuba namaserengetta ga Africa [East and Southern Africa] tusangayo ebika by’ensiringanyi ebikumi bisattu 300, era nga ekika kyensiringanyi ekisinga okumannyika mu kukozesebwa abavubbi mu kuloba ebyennyanja , kye kika ekiyitibwa [ Tiger worm].
Erimu ku makolero agazaalukussa ensirinanyi mu nsi eya [South Africa], emanyiddwa ra esangibwa  mu [ Parks department Nursery off Randles Road, Durban] Ekolero lino lizaalukussa era ligaba n’ensiringanyi eri abo abagala okutandiika okuzaalukussa ensiringanyi. 
‘’Ensiringanyi ezaala etya?’’ Buli nsiringanyi  elina ebitundu byombi ebizaala. Ebisajja n’ebikazzi.
Ensiringanyi ebiri bweziba zaliraniganye ziwanyisiganya enkwaso enzaazi [sperm cells].
Ensiringanyi zirina ekitojji awo   nga ku mutwe kyebayita [ clitellum] era ensiringanyi bwezimaa okuwanyisiganya enkwaso, enzaazi, amaggi nga gagenda mu ekyo ekitojji. Kino nno ate nga kivako  nga kyetugga nga kifuuka essonko oba ekissu kye nsiringanyi. Oluvanyuma lwa sabitti sattu amaggigavamu ensiringanyi eziwereza ddala obuwanvu bwa [2mm] milimita bbiri ate nga ziri mu langi njeru.Bwewayitawo ennaku nga nnya ate zifuuka za langi myufu eyoluberela. 
‘’Otadiika otya edundiiro ly’ensiringanyi?’’
Kozesa ekidomola oba sefuliya ejamu ekdomola ky’amazzi, . Giwumulemu ebituli mu ntobo ne mu mabali gayo,. Sefuliya eno gituuze ku matafaali anna empewo esobole okuyitamu. Tekamu omusennyu mutonotno gubikke ebituli ebisooka.
Tekako olubaawo ku musennyu ng;olekayo ebanga , totuusa ku sefuliya naye lwetolooze olugoye lwona olunaziyiza ensiringanyi obutafuluma. 
Wagulu wolubaawo ywako ettaka lya nakavundia   otekeko ensiringanyi . ate era wano ogatamu ne ku ttaka eritali lya nakavundira.
Esefuliya gibikeko omukeeka oba ekiwempe , otandiike okufukirira okumala ennaku nnya.
Muteeke okumala ennaku kumi nga tofukirira, era agya kuleeta ebugumu. Oluvanyuma lwe nnaku ekumi, mugyeko omukeeka awole bulungi. Nakavundiira ono mutabulemu layimu [lime], okusinzira ku bunfi bwe, kilo emu etabula obugazi bwa mita emu  [1 cubic metre]. eya nakavundira.
‘’ Okuliisa ensiringanyi’’ Funa akataasa ka kalimbwe w’enkoko, kayiwe ku ngulu mu sefuliya ya nakavundira , obikeko okumala sabiti emu, awo nno ensiringanyi zitandiike okulya nakavundira.
Buli sabiti satu obeera otabulamu afune  ku mpewo ea osobola nokusekuliramu ebisosonkole bya’amaggi birise ku nsiringanyi. 
Tosulamu gamba nga ebikuta by’emikyungwa, oba eniimu, omuddo, oba ennyama , bijja kutta ensiringanyi.
‘’Enimiro y’ensiringanyi ogikuuma otya?’’
Esefuliya gyolundiramu ensiringanyi togiteeka mu musana oba mu bunyogovu obuyitiridde.
‘’ Okungula otya ensiringanyi’’ Oluvannyuma lw’emyezi esatu ensiringanyi ziba zituuse okufuluuma. Sabiti eweza  emyezi esatu, wagulu wa sefuliya yanakavundira tekako attaka tonotono lija kusittula ensiringanyi zidde wagulu mu sefuliya.
Funa ekifo nga emezza otekeko empapula, tekako ettaka lyanakavundira elyawagulu. Ettaka eririwansi mu sefuliya lyawuzemu, erimu likozese mu nimirozo eddala lisigalewo olikozese mu kuzaalukussa ensiringanyi endala.
&lt;ref&gt;www.dsw.org
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENKYUKAKYUUKA MU MBEERA Y’OBUDDE BW’ENSI N’ENTEEKATEEKA MU BITUNDU OMULI ENNYANJA NNALUBAALE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17575</id>
      <timestamp>2015-05-15T08:15:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==ENKYUKAKYUUKA MU MBEERA Y’OBUDDE BW’ENSI N’ENTEEKATEEKA MU BITUNDU OMULI ENNYANJA NNALUBAALE== [CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY] WITHIN THE LAKE VICTORIA BASIN Waliwo ekiwandiik...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6896" xml:space="preserve">==ENKYUKAKYUUKA MU MBEERA Y’OBUDDE BW’ENSI N’ENTEEKATEEKA MU BITUNDU OMULI ENNYANJA NNALUBAALE== [CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY] WITHIN THE LAKE VICTORIA BASIN
Waliwo ekiwandiiko ekyakolebwa okusinzira ku kwekennenya okwakolebwa okulondoola entambula y’ebikolebwa okussa mu nkola ebisuubizo n’entekateeka za [East African Community Climate Change Policy (EACCCP] okukendeeza obulabe obuva mu mukka ogufukumuka okuva mu makolero ne mu bintu ebirala, awamu n’okukyuusa obuwufu okusobola okutambula n’enkyukakyuuka y’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi mu bitundu omuli ennyanja Nnalubaale. Naddala ku nsonga ezikwata ku by’obulimi, obulunzi, eby’ebdiisa n’okubeera n’emmere ey’ensibo.
Okwekenneenya okwakolebwa kwatongozebwa ekitongole kya [East African Sustainability Watch Network  ( EA Suswatch Network] era nga ye ntabiro y’ebibiina binnakyeewa ebisangibwa mu Uganda, Kenya, ne Tanzania. Ebibiina bino birina eggwndisizo lyabyo mu kitongole kya [ Uganda Coalition for Sustainable Development] [UCSD] e Kampala mu Uganda.
Okwekennenya kuno kwakolebwa nga y’emu ku ntekateeka ya ppuloojekiti eyitibwa [EA SusWatch Network LVEMP II CIVIL Society Watch Project ( Nov 2011 – Oct 2014) ] . Ppuloojekiti eno eraafubana okulaba nga ebigendererwa bya [Lake Victoria management Project (LVEMP) II ne EACCCP ] bituukirizibwa. Okwekennennya okwakolebwa mu byalo mu mwaka 2012 kwatunuulira nnyo amaanyi agakozesebwa mu byalo mu kufumba gamba nga Amanda, enku n’ebirala. So  nga ate mu mwaka 2013 okwekennenya okwakolebwa kwatunuulira nnyo engeri abantu gyebafunamu amazzi n’embeera y’obuyonjo.
Entekateeka n’enkola ya [EACCCP] ewa enkizo ensonga y’okukyuusa obuwufu okusobola okutambula n’enkyukakyuuka y’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi. Oluvanyuma n’elowooza ku kukendeeza obulabe obuva mu nkyukakyuuka y’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi. Ekirala enkola ya EACCCP essa essira ku bukulu bw’ensonga y’okuteeka enkyukakyuuka zino mu ntekateeka y’enkulakulana y’eggwanga nga lyona awamu neya’mawanga agali mu kitundu kino .Kino  kikolebwa nga batunuulira ebitongole ebikoseddwa ennyo enkyukakyuuka y’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi so nga ate ebitongole bino birina obusobozi okuyamba ko kukukendeeza obuzibu obuva mu mbeera y’enkyukakyuuka eno awamu n’enkulakulana ey’obuwangaazi mu mawanga gano ag’omukago n’ekitundu kyonna okutwalira awamu..
Ekitundu ekyobugwanjuba bwa Africa [East Africa] kyesigamye nnyo ku by’obulimi n’obulunzi so nga ate nabyo byesigamye nnyo ku kutonya kw’enkuba . Kino nno kyabulabe nnyo era kiteeka obulamu n’obuwangaazi bwa’abantu abbali mu byalo ssaaako n’e nsonga ekwata ku mmere ey’ensibo okubeera mu bulabe obwamanyi olw’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi ekyukakyuukana. Era kimanyiddwa nti abantu abaweza ebitundu 80% ababeera  mu kitundu ky’ebuvanjuba bwa Africa basinga  kukola mulimu gwa bulimi awamu n’okulunda . Okulima n’okulunda mu kitundu kino  bikosebwa  nnyo olwokubanga byesigama ku kutonya kw’enkuba etonya ebbalirirwe . Kuno kwossa obutaba n’abintu ebyetaagisa okusobozesa okuterekamu amazzi, enkozesa y’ettaka etali nungi, tekinologiya akyaali owemabega, ssaako n’ennima etali ya  mulembe.
Okunonyereza Kuno kwazuula nti mu bbanga eriyise, waliwo obutyaabaga obugudde mu bitundu bw’ensi eby’enjawulo olw’enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi yonna. Embeera y’ensi omusangibwa nekitundu kino  ssaako n’ebyenfuna, ebiteeka ekitundu kino ku ndebolebo y’okufuna obulabe obwamanyi obuva mu nkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’ebbugumu awamu n’obunyogovu.
Mu nsangi zino waliwo obubonero obwenkukunala obwoleka enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi. Embeera eno yeyolekera mu kyeeya ekiddiringana, ettaka okuggwamu amazzi, n’okweyongera kw’ebbula ly’emmere eribwa ssaako n’eyebisolo ebirundibwa awamu n’ebsangibwa mu nsiko. Kuno kweyongerako obulwadde obubalukawo  olw’enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi. Waliwo kremya, attangira abantu okukyuusa obuwufu okusobola okutambula n’enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi, olw’ebyo ebivudde mu nkyukakyuuka zino. Ebitundu ebisinga obungi murimu obwaavu obukudde ejjembe, era n’ebivudde mu nkyukakyuuka mu mbeera  y’obudde bw’ensi, byonna bigootanyiza entekateeka ezikolebwa okukendeeza  embeera y’obwaavu.Kino kiremessa okutukiriza ebimu ku bilubirirwa bye kyaasa [Millennium Development Goals MDGs]. So nga ate nga enkulakulana y’amawanga agali mu kitundu  eky’obugwanjuba bwa Africa [East Africa] yesigamye nnyo ku by’obulimi n’obulunzi wabula nga nabyo bysigamye nnyo ku kutonya kw’enkuba.
Enkyukakyuuka  mu mbeera y’obudde  bw’ensi eyongedde okusajjula n’okwoleka endyambi eri mu kitundu kino era nga kino kigenda kwongera okugootanya entekateeeka ezikolebwa okukendeeza obwaavu awamu n’endyambi. Endyambi enafuya nnyo obulamu bw’abantu awamu n’okubalemesa okugumira obuzibu obuva mu nkyukakyuuka y’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi, ssaako n’okulemererwa okwekulakulanya.
Waliwo embeera eyekwanaganya n’enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi eyeyoleka mu bulambulukufu oba mubutali bulambulukufu mu kuvuba eby’ennyanja mu Nnyanja enene [Marine] awamu n’okuvuba mu migga n’enyanja aziri  munda mu mawanga . Kino kya bulabe nnyo eri amawanga agesigamye ku musingi ogw’eby’obuvubi, abantu abali mu mawanga ago ssaako naabo abakola omulimu gw’okuvuba eby’ennyanja. Eby’obuvubi awamu n’abavubi bakozesebwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo olw’enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi. Muno nno mulimu engabanya n’obungi bwe byennyanja ebivubbwa mu Nnyanja enene[Marine], awamu n’okuvuba mu migga n’ennyanja eziri munda mu mawanga , ebifo ebyennyanja webizaalira n’ewebibeera ssaako n’okufuna amazzi amalungi [fresh water].
Eby’obulunzi biyamba nnyo embeera y’ebyenfuna by’amwanga agali mu kitundu kino era kimanyiddwa nti kye kimu kubisinga okuvaamu ensimbi ennyingi. Wabula, abalunzi abainga obungi nga mwe muli naabo abalunda Ente, baavu nga balundira  ku musingi gwa wansi , era nga basanga okusoomozebwa  omuli n’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi  ekyukakyuuka. Olw’obwaavu obukudde ejjembe , enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde bw’ensi etaataganyizza nnyo abalunzi bano, enafuya obulamu bw’abwe awamu n’okubalemesa okugumira obuzibu nga mwe muli n’butasobola kweterekekera mmere ey’ensibo. 
East African Community Climate Change Policy [EACCCP] eruubirira okulungamya amawanga ag’omukago n’ebekikwatako bonna okusasobozesa okukola entekateeka eyawamu okulwanyisa obulabe bwonna obuva mu nkyukakyuuka y’embeera y’obudde bw’ensi mu kitundu kino awamu n’okulaba nti wabaawo enkulakulana ey’obuwangaazi mu mbeera y’abantu awamu n’eby’enfuna. Okusoomoza okuliwo  kwe kuba nti enkola eno eya EACCCP tennamanyika bulungi naddala eri amawanga agomukago.
&lt;ref&gt; www.ugandacoalition.or.ug

Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMIPIIRA EMIKADDE BAKOLAMU EBINTU BINGI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17579</id>
      <parentid>17578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-05-15T08:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* EMIPIIRA  EMIKADDE BAKOLAMU EBINTU BINGI [TYRE RECYCLING] */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1208" xml:space="preserve">==EMIPIIRA  EMIKADDE BAKOLAMU EBINTU BINGI [TYRE RECYCLING]==
Emipiira emikadde kyekimu  ku byonoona ettaka. Emipiira giikoolebwa mu bintu bino, 89% kaboni [carbon],7.5% hayidurogyeni [hydrogen],k 1.8% salufa [sulphur],0.2% nayiturogyeni [nitrogen], 1.5% vvu [ash].
Emipiira emikadde girina obulabe bungi nnyo eri obutondebw’ensi ,ssimyangu gya kuxunda, gyabulabe nnyo eri Abantu n’ebintu  bwegikwaata ommuliiro., gyanguwa nnyo okwaaka.
Emipiira emikadde giregamamu amazzi g’enkuba awo nno n’ekireteera ebiwuka nga ensiri okubiikira amaggi gaazo ku mazzi gano. Ensiri zino zireeta endwadde nga omusujja gw’ensiri [malaria fever] nendala nnyingi nnyo.
‘’ Okukozesa emipiira emikadde ]re using] and [recycling]’’
Waliwo engeri nnyingi nnyo, ezokukozesa  emipiira emikadde, waliwo okukolamu engatto oba ebiraatto [sandals], waliwo okukolamu emiggwa egisiba ebisolo, ensawo , entebe n’ebiwempe.
Emipiira emikadde bagikozesamu  ku myaliro nga bakola engudo za kolasi, wano nno bagiyiwako ekirungo kyebayita asifaliti [asphalt]
Emigaso emirala mulimu, okulimiramu enva [Tyre vegetable gardens]ate era nokugikozesa nga nasale[nursey bed]
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; www.dsw.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMUSU</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>23221</id>
      <parentid>20384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-09-29T07:39:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.51.37</ip>
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      <comment>/* OMUSU */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1350" xml:space="preserve">==OMUSU==
Omusu gubalibwa mu bika by’obusolo obulya mu ngeri y’okumeketa oba okukesula ebimera. Gurya emirandira, enduli, amakoola, ebibala, amatabi, naddala omusu gurya nnyo ebikajo  n’enkolokolo z’ebisagazi. Omusu gulina amannyo amoogi agakula nga gava mu kibuno ewala mu kiwanga. Kale olw’okugakozesa ennyo nga gikeketa gatera okukunguyira. Gakola gati ng’ate eno bwe gatutumuka, awo nno gakula ekiseera kyonna.
Omusu guba n’omubiri mumpi wabula nga gwa lubasi. Omubiri gubikkiddwa obwoya obulangufu nga bumyukirivu eno nga bwetobeseemu ebibambya ebiddugavu. Okuva ku mutwe okumalayo omubiri guweza insi nga 12, omukira  insi 5, ne  guzitowa laatiri nga 15.
Bwegiba emingi giyitibwa emisu era emisu gisangibwa mu nsiko  enziyivu naddala mu nkolokolo z’ebisagazi.  Gitera kulya kiro. Gikuba amakubo mu nsiko eno agayitibwa , ebyole. Muno mwe gitera okwetiribooseza. Emisu gya ngeri bbiri, emyene n’emmangala. Emyene giba minene nga mikazi, emmangala misu mitono nga n’okusinga giba sseddume. Nazikuno ng’Abaganda bayaayanira nnyo okulya ennyama y’omusu era mu bisolo ebiyiggibwa eno ye yabanga ku mwanjo. Kyabanga kya mpisa abaami ba Kabaka okubeeranga n’abayizzi ab’enkalakkalira  abaabayiggiranga emisu. 
&lt;ref:Fountain publishers&gt;

for more details, visit Musu Website : www.ekikakyomusu.org

    Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Username policy</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>4057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17594</id>
      <timestamp>2015-06-07T19:44:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.159.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>njagala nyo omukutu guno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">njagala kuwandiika wamu namwe naye okugulawo kunemye</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMMERE Y’ENTE N’ENKOKO GYETABULIRE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17601</id>
      <timestamp>2015-06-19T08:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Okusomesa ku kwekolera emmere y'enkoko ne nsolo zo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9377" xml:space="preserve">==EMMERE Y’ENTE N’ENKOKO GYETABULIRE==’’’[LEARN TO MIX POULTRY AND ANIMAL FEEDS]’’’
Mu kaco kano, waliwo amakampuni maangi mu Yuganda agatabula emmere . Wabula ate, abalunzi b’enkoko n’abebisolo baangi basazewo okwetabulira emmere . Kino kivudde ku nsinga zino wa mmanga.
Omulunzi bweyetabulira emmere , asobola okukozesa ebimu ku bintu byeyerimira ekintu  ekimuyamba ennyo okukendeeza ku bbeyi y’emmere .
Buli muntu wa ddembe okwekolera kyayagala kasita kiba mu nti talina gw’alumya. Kino kiba kitegeeza ni oli ayagala okwetabulira emmere ayambibwe akole bwatyo era no;oyo ayagala okukozesa emmere eva mu makolero naye bamuleke agule.
Kyetaagisa okuteekawo enkola enesobozesanga abalunzi okuvuganyanga obiterevu n’abakozi bemmere. 
Emmere oli  gyeyetabulidde ebeera ya nsimbi ntono era kisoboka okubeeramu ebirungo ebimala kasita oli atabula ebirungo  byonna mu mmere nga  bwekiba kirambikiddwa fomyula  [fomula].
Eno y’emu ku ngeri esobola okukendeeza ku kwonooneka kwa kasooli n’ebintu ebirala ebivaamu emmere ereeta amaanyi, gamba nga lumonde, muwogo nebirala. Bino nno bamala kubikaza, era nga byebimu ku byonoonekera eyo mu byalo byaffe.  N’olwensonga eno, abalunzi bo mu byalo  basaanidde bayige okwetabulira emmere era balunde n’enkoko , embizzi, ssekkoko , embuzi embaata n’ente. Olwo mu kifo ky’okutunda kasooli , lumonde, muwogo, omuwemba n’ebirala ebiringa ebyo, ebyensimbi entono oli atunda magi, mata, nkoko, mbuzi nebirala.
‘’Obuzibu oli bwasanga ng’atabula emmere’’
Omulunzi okulemwa okwawula ebirungo eby’omutindo omulungi n’ebyo eby’omutindo ogwa wansi.Abalunzi bangi balemwa okugula ebirungo eby’omutindo owa waggulu nebakkozesa ebyo ebyomutindo ogwa wansi. Bangi balemwa okwawula kyakyu wa k saooli [maize bran] omulungi, ebyennyanja ebirungi, soya omulungi nebirala, nebagula ebyo bye baba basanze era ekiva mu kino kwe kutabula emmere ey’omutindo ogwa wansi.
Bulijo sooka nga kwekeneenya birungo by’’ogenda okukozesa.N’olwensonga eno, osaanidde omanye ebirungo eby’omutindo omulungi bwebifanana.
‘‘’ Ebirungo ebyetaagisa mu kutabula emmere’’’
Ebirungo ebyeaagibwa mu kutabula emmere bizingiramu bino.
‘’ Ebiungo ebivaamu emmere ereeta amaanyi’’
Bino bizingiramu kasooli, omuwemba, obulo, omuceere, engaano, kyakyu wa kasooli, kyakyu w’omuceere, kyakyu w’engaano, muwogo omuse nebirala,Wabula, omulunzi asaanidde amanye omutindo gwa buli kirungo naddala ogwo ogwa kyakyu. Ekyokulabirakokye kya kyakyu wa kasooli. Ono alimu ebika bina oba n’okusingawo. Waliwo oyo kyakyu omulungi nnamba emu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba emu n’ekitundu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba bbri ne kyakyu wa kasooli addugala.
‘’Ebirungo bivaamu emmere ezimba omubiri’’
Bino bizingiramu ebirungo ebiva mu bimera nebyo ebiva mu nsolo.
‘’ Ebirungo ebivaamu emmere ezimba omubiri nga biva mu nsolo’’ Bino bizingiramu ebyennyanja ebise, n’omusaayi omuse. Ebyennyanja ebise kye kirungo ekiva mu nsolo ekisinga okweyambisibwa mu kutabula emmere . Wabula ebyembi, waliwo abasubuzi bangi bakirimululu abongeraomusenyu, amayinja, ebikamulo by’ensigo za pamba n’ebintu ebirala ebyennyanja bisobole okuzitowa. Kino kikendeeza ku mutindo gw’ebyennyanja . Ate mu musaayi, kyo kibi nnyo kubaabasubuzi ba kirimululu bongeramu evvu eriddugavu eriva  mu mipiira gy’emotoka egyokeddwa  oba olumu okwongeramu olusenyente lw’amandaebitundu ataano ku buli kkumi. So ate era engeri gyebalongoosamu omusaayi guno, tesobola  utta buwuka bwonna obugubeeramu ekiyinza okuba ekyobulabe eri omulunzi awamu n’ensolo  n’enkokoze.
‘’ Ebirungo ebivaamu emmere ezimba omubiri nga biva mu bimera’’
Bino bizingiramu ensigo eziri mu luse lw’ebijanjaalo gamba nga soya, enkolimbo,   empindi, Ddengu, nebirala, era n’ebkamulo ebiva mu makolero ga buto gamba nga ebikamulo by’ensigo za pamaba. Ensigo zona eziri mu lusebijanjaalo kisanidde zisoke ku siikbwako era oli azise nga tezineyambisbwa mu kutabula mmere ya bisolo.
Wabula, waliwo ebika by’ebikamulo by’ensigo za pamba  n’ebyensigo z’ekitungotungo by’emirundi ebiri kwekugambaebyo ebikamulo ebikolweddwa ng’ensigo zimwereddwako obuwuziwuzi oba ebikuta [decorticated seed cake] n’ebyo ebikoleddwa ng’ensigo tezimwereddwako buwuzuwuzi [ undercorted seed cakes].
Ebikamulo by’ensigo za pamba ebimwereddwako obuwuziwuzi [decorticated cotton seed cake] n’ebikamulo by’ensigo z’ekitungotungo ezigiddwako ebikuta [decorted sunflower seed  cake], zezisaanidde okweyambisibwa ng’oli atabula emmere  y’enkoko, embizzi, n’eye’ensolo ento ezizza obwe’nkulumu.
‘’ Ebirngo ebivaamu emminnyo’’
Ebirungo ebivaamu emminnyo bizingiramu obusonko, amagumba amase, omunnyo ogwabulijo,  omunnyo omukole, ettaka erya kikunsi, evvu, n’ebintu ebirala. Wabula ebyembi, abasubuzi bakirimululu bongeramu amazzi, omusenyu mu busonko era nebongera n’olufufugge lwa mayinja ge muyenga mu magumba amase, mbu bizitowe. Kino kibivirako ebintu bino okuba eby’omutindo ogwawansi.
‘’ Ebirungo ebivaamu emmere ereeta obulamu [Vitamin]’’
Bino bizngiramu ebirungo bya vitamin n’emminnyo [ vitamin and mineral premixes]. Omulunzi asaanidde akozese ekika kyebirungo bya vitamin ebituufu ku buli kika kya nnyonyi oba nsolo.
‘’ Engattirizo [additives]’’
Olumu mu mmere mwongerwamu e bintu ebirala kisobozese, omutindo gw’emmere okweyongerako. Ebintu bino bye bayita engattirizo era bizingiramu nga bino , amino aside, [anno acids] gamba nga layisini [Lysine], metonayini [methonine], era n’birungo ebitabuddwa awamu gamba  magiki puloteyini [magic proten],kwolite puloteyini [ quality protein] nebirala. ‘’ Ebntu ebirala ebirowoozebwako oli by’asanidde okulowoozaako ng’attabula emmere’’
Ebirungo byonna oli ateekwa okusooka okubikunguunta nga yeyambisa akatimba akakunguunta omusenyu kimuyambe okujjamu ebisaaniiko, emisumaali, obusanikira bwa soda, enseke, za soda, obuveera n’ebyuuma, n’ebintu ebirala.
Emmere etabuddwa esaanidde ebe ngetuukaana n’ebigero [standard] ebyatekebwawo abakugu. Ba offisa okuva mu minisitule kino bajja kukikunnyonyolako nnyo.
‘’ Ensonga endala ezikwata ku ndiisa y’ensolo’’
Ekimu ku kyetaago ky’ente ekamwa ekikulu ennyo, kye ky’okuba nti ente ey’engeri eno eba yetaaga okuba nti ezaawo emmnnyo egyenjawulo mu mubiri gwayo kuba  emminnyo egyengei eno, gyeyambisibwa mu kukola amata negigendera mu mata bwekamibwa. N’olwensonga eno, ente ez’amata ziweebwa bulooka y’omunnyo nezikombereza buli wezibeera zaagalira. Bulooka  z’omunnyo guno za bbeyi nene era kino kiba kyetaagisa abalunzi okutandika okuzekolera. Wabula n’omutindo ogwo ogwatekebwawo ekitongole ky’abasawo b’ebisolo.
‘’’ Fomyula ezeyambisibwa nga batabula emmere’’’
‘’ Emmere y’enkoko enzungu nga ntabulire ddala’’
Ebyetaagisibwa ye kyakyuwa kasooli omulungi  atabula emmere y’obukoko n’obubaata obuto ziba kilo 100,mu mmere y’ebutulazi kilo 100, mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika kilo 100, mu mmere y’enkoko ezennyama kwezitandikira kilo 100, mu mmere yen oko ez’ennyama ezikomekeleza kilo 100.
Ebyennyanja ebise mu mmere y’obukoko n’obubaata obuto kilo 14, mu mmere y’ebitulazi kilo 12, mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika kilo 14, mu mmere y’enkokp ezennyama kwezitandikra kilo 30, mu mmere y’enkoko ez’ennyama ezikomekereza kilo 20.
Ebikamulo by’ensigo za pamba mu mmere y’enkoko ento n’obubaata obuto kilo 14, mu mmere y’eebitulazi kilo 12, mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika kilo 20, mu mmere y’enkoko ezennyama kwezitandikira kilo 30, mu mmere y’enkoko ezennyama ezikomekeeza kilo 25.
Ebikamulo by’ensigo z’ekitungotungo mu mmere y’obukoko obuto n’embaata ento kilo 14, mu mmere y’ebitulazi kilo 12, mu mmere y’enkoko zibika kilo 20, mu mmere y’enkoko ezennyam ento kilo 30, mu mmere y’enkoko ez’ennyama ezikomekereza kilo 25.
Amagumba amase mu mmere y’obukoko obuto ne’embaata ento kilo 4, mu mmere y’ebitulazi kilo 4, mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika mwo toteekamu, mu mmere y’enkoko ez’ennyam ento kilo 12era newezikomekereza kilo 12.
Obusonko obuse mu mmere yenkoko ento n’embaata kilo4, mu mmere y’ebitulazi kilo 4 , mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika kilo 12, mu mmere y’enkoko eze’nnyma zona toteekamu.
Omunnyo ogwa kikunsi mu mmere ya buli mutendeera wona tekamu kilo 1, 
Ebirungo bya vitamin [premix] mu mmere ya buli mutendera tekamu ¾ ebya kilo okujako mu mmere y’enkoko ze’nnyama ezikomekereza teekamu kilo 1.
‘’ Emmere y’ente ez’amata’’
Ebyetaagisa mulimu kyakyu wa kasooli kilogulamu 70 mu mmere y’ente ezikamibwa ate era kilo 70 mu mmere y’obuyana.
Ebyennyanja ebise mu mmere y’ente ezikamibwa toteekamu, ate mu mmere y’obuyana kilo 5.
Ebikamulo by’ensigo za pamaba mu mmere y’ente ezikamibwa kilo 15, ate mummere y’obuyana kilo 13.
Ebikamulo by’ekitungotungo mu mmere y’ente ezikamwa kilo 10 ate mu mmere y’obuyana kilo 7.
Amagumba amase mu mmere y’ente ezikamibwa kilo2 ½  ate mu mmere y’obuyana era kilo2 ½ .
Omunnyo omukole[ mineral salt powder] mu mmere y’ente ezamata kilo 2 ne mummee y’obuyana kilo 2.
Ebirungo bya Vitamini [vitamin premix] mu mmere y’ente zamata  ½ kilo ne mu mmere y’ennyana nayo ½ kilo.
Ebisingawo webuuze okuva eri omusawo w’ebisolo.
&lt;Ref: www.maaif.org.ug&gt;
&lt;Ref: WWF/LVCEEP&gt;

Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>svhe733itiqo8pjxnhi9edu0rablp8i</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMWENGE NA KABI KAGWO</title>
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    <id>4059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17602</id>
      <timestamp>2015-06-19T08:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Manya akabi akali mu kunnywa omwenge</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4414" xml:space="preserve">==OMWENGE NA KABI KAGWO== ‘’’ALCOHOL CAN BE DANGEROUS’’’
‘’Omwenge kye ki?’’
Omwenge by’ebirungo ebiba bikamuddwa mu kintu o'kugeza amabidde naye olusi guterekebwa gusobole okufuna obuka.
Omwenge ddagala ate nga likyayinza okukozesebwa oba okweyambisibwa obubi ekiyinza okuviramu nawokera oba omutawana n’olwekyo omuntu asobola okufuukira ddala lujuuju.
Omwenge gunywebwa  bunywebwa gwawuddwamu okusinzira Ku maanyi ga buli kika okugeza emandule, legyula, oggwebirimba, n’omwenge bigere.
‘’Ensibuuko y’omwenge’’
Olw’okuba nti omwenge gukirizibwa mumbeera eyabulijjo gusangibwa buli wantu wonna, era kyeguva gutundibwa kyere mu maduuka nawalala.
Gukolebwa era negusangibwa mu bitundu byekyalo mu njegoyego ze kibuga n’ebitundu ebirala. Mubyobuwangwa bwe Buganda omwenge gutwalibwa nga ekintu e ikulu ennyo, okugeza nga kumbaga, enyimbe, kubatiza, ku bintu nga bino tegusobola kubulawo.  Omwenge omuganda oba omwenge bigere, gwe gusinga okweyambisibwa mu byalo naye ate gwo omwenge omuzungu gusinga kweyambisibwa mu bibuga oba ebitundu ebikulakulanye mu gwanga.
‘’Ekigero k’omwenge abantu gwe banywa mu YUganda’’
Abantu abamu bafukidde ddala balujuuju olw’omwenge era b’esanga nga tebakyayinza kubeerawo nga tebanywedde, kubanga obulamu bwabwe kwe bwesigamye. Wadde nga abantu abasinga obungi bagunywa mubiseera byabwe ebyo bwerende.
‘’Biki ebiyinza okuva mu mwenge?’’
Omuntu bwanywa omwenge omubiri guba gutabikiddwamu obutwa era ne bivanu tebiba bitono.
Omuntu bwanywa omwenge aba agenderera kwesanyusa naye oluvanyuma essanyu n’erigenda nga liddirira oba n’okukendeza ne ndowooza ye.
Omwenge gusalako obusimu bwokubwongo oli nasigala okweyisa mungeri etali ya bantu.
Gubuza amanyi mu mubiri natandika kukankana emikono, okwogera ekirimi, obutalaba bulungi n’obutawuliira  bulungi okwosaako n’okutambula ng’ataagala.
Omwenge bweguyitirira obungi mu mubiri guleeta obunafu mu bwongo ne buba nga tebukyasobola kufuga mubiri, ne kiviramu omuntu okuba ngatakyasobola kulowooza sinakindi n’okufa.
Mukamwa musesebuka n’okwatika nekibaviramu okwatibwa amabwa agenjole , kansa , mu kamwa neku mumiro.
Omwenge gu kwasa amabwa, alusazi mu lubuto, gutuusa ebisago ku kibumba olwo’kubabukirirwa okwabuli kakedde. Emirundi egisinga ne kiviramu omuntu okulwala kansa.
Omwenge gusesebula akalulwe ne kiviramu omuntu okulwala sukali. Amawugwe nago gatukibwako ebisago nekivamu omuntu okuba ngatasobola kussa bulungi.
Obusimu bwomubiri nabwo bufa ne kivirako omuntu okuyubuka mungalo ne bigere.
Obwongo nabwo bunafuwa olwebsago n’ekivamu agunywa okwerabiralabira. 
Enyama y’omutima nayo etukibwako, omuntu nafuna entunuusi n’omutima okwewuba.
Ebitundu ebyekyama bikosebwa n’amazzi g’omusajja agazaala gakendera naba nga takyasobola kuzaala.
Abakyala abasangibwa ne mbuto zitera okuvamu. Abaana abamu bazalibwa nga banafu ate ng’atebazitowa nobwongo bwa baana bwenyini buba bunafu.
Omunywi w’omwenge ayinza okugwa eddalu oba okutabukatabukamu okwekiseera.
Okufirwa emirimu olwokuba lujuuju omwenge gulina kyegukendeza ku nkola y’omuntu mu by’enyngiza n’enfulumyaye.
Okuleeta obubenje kubavuzi bebidduka  n’okufa, obwedimo oba obujagalalo mu bantu.
Okutyobola eddembe ly’abaana, kusasika kwa maka,okulwanagana, obubbi, okwata abakazi, n’abaana abato, obutakanya wakati w’musajja n’omukazi mu bufumbo.
Abanywi b’omwenge beetanira nnyo ebiddagaladagala.
‘’Empenda oba amakubo getuyinza okusalamu ku kukendeza okunywa omwenge’’
Okumanyisibwa obubi mu mwenge nga tweyambisa amaanyi g’empewo okugeza ladiyo[radio], televizoni [television] empapula zamawulire, n’abazanyi bemzanyo gya katemba.
Okwongera emisolo ku mwenge okusobola okukendeza kubanywi b’omwenge oba okulemesa abakozi b’omwenge.
Okutandikawo ebibiina ebiyigiriza abanywi b’omwenge ate era ne mu masomero. Okukifuula ekyeteeka eri okulabula abakozi bomwenge n’abakolamu nnga bamanyisibwa akabi akalikk mu mwenge.
Okuwagira ab’ebibiina eby’obwananyini,  banakyewa, ebikulakulanya ku mbeera y’obulamu n’okusingira ddala ebyo ebitema empenda ez’okugema abantu abanywa omwenge.
Ousaawo ebiseera ebituufu ebyo kuggalawo kwe bifo  ebitunda oba ebinywerwamu omwenge. N’okutterebula abatunzi b’omwenge buli kadde.
Okugaanira ddala abaana abato okuyiga omwenge.
&lt;Ref: www.uganda development link.org&gt;
&lt;Ref: WWF/LVCEP&gt;
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMMERE ERINA EBILIISA OMUBIRI GYETANNIRE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27662</id>
      <parentid>27653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T06:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1959" xml:space="preserve">==EMMERE ERINA EBILIISA OMUBIRI GYETANNIRE== [Feed on balanced diets] Okulya obulungi kya mugaso nnyo. Emmere yonna erna ebiliisa ebeera n’omugaso ku muntu yenna naddala ku mulwadde wa mukenenya era eyamba obubonero obutalabika, eyongerza eddagala okukola n’amannyi, era nekendeeza amannyi ga kawuka .Obutalya bulungi buleetera omubiri obutafuna mannyi agokulwanyisa obulwadde nolwekyo kileetera omulwadde wa mukenenya okunafuwa amangu ate ye atali mulwadde wa mukenenya kimuleetera okukwatibwa endwadde ezitali zimu amangu. Omuntu yenna naddala omulwadde wa mukenenya yetaaga okulya emmere erina ebiriisa omubiri ebyomuwendo.Bwekibba kisoboka kola enteekateeka ye ngeri gynolyangamu emmere enno erimu ebiriisa omubiri nga ogobereera bino, gamba emmere y’okuzimba omubiri proteyini[proteins] mwe muli enyama, ebynnyanja, ebijjanjalo, amaggi, ebinnyebwa, n’amata. Emmere etuwa amannyi mu mubiri, kabohaigreti [carbohydret] nga mwe muli Akalo, akawunga, omukyeere, amatooke, lumonde, ne muwogo. Emmere ey’okukuuma omubiri obutalwala , vitamin [vitamins] nga mwe muli, enva endiirwa, eza kilagala, n’ebibalaokugeza nga ‘’Doodo’ Doodo alina puroteyini mungi, ansigo za dodo ziyinza o’useebwamu obuwunga, nebufumbibwamu obuuji, oba okusiikwamu nga mbaluse. Amatabi galina kalisiyamu [calcium], magineziyamu [magnesium], vitamin A, B ne C, Doodo alina e iriisa ekiyamba okubeera n’amannyi agalwanyisa obulwadde. Bwwtukozesa dodo tuyinza okulwanyisa obulwadde nga kansa [cancer], presa [high blood pressure], nemiya [anemia], ne alagye [allergy]. Birinanya [solanum melongena] naye wamugaso , ebibal ebito ebitanaba kwengera bye bakozesa nbga emmere. Birinanya alina ekiriisa ya vitamin A ne C , kalisiyamu, ebiriisa ebyetaagibwa mu mubiri ggwo, oyinza okumufumba , okumusiika, okumwokya oba okumukolamu supu oba guleevi. Wewale sukaali omungi , omwenge omungi n’emmere ennongosereze. &lt;ref: Uganda@viagroforetry.org&gt;

   Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OBULIMI BW’EKINTABULI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27663</id>
      <parentid>27652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T06:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2684" xml:space="preserve">== OBULIMI BW’EKINTABULI==[AGOFORESTR
Buno bwe bulimi bw’emiti n’ebirime ebibala, n’okulunda ebisolo. Obulimi buno bukendeeza obwavu butuletera okubeera n’emmere emala, bukendwe miti nebusobozesa amaeeza okutemwa kka okufuna enku okuva ku kibanja.
Emiti gisika omuka gwa kabonidiyokisayidi okuva  mu mpewo ate negifulumya okisigeni gwetwetaaa.
Emiti gituwa enku, embawo, n’eddagala ly’ekinnansi.
Omulimi afuna amata , ebibala, n’emmere okuva mu mimiro ye.
Nayiturogeni eyongerezedwa mu ttaka n’emiti ayamba ebirime okukula obulungi.
Emiti gikuumma ettaka obutakulugusibwa [soil erosion].
Obusa obuva mu bisolo bukozesebwa ku miti n’ebirime ebilala.
Emiti giweereza abantu ate n’ebisolo eby’okulya .
Amakoola g’emiti gakuuma ettaka nga liwewwevu.
Egimu ku miti egiweereza ebibala mulimu Ovakado [Persea Americana] Ovakado awooma nnyo era alina ekirisa kya proteyini. Ekbala kyenyini tekirina munnyu, kirina potasiamu mungi ne vitamin B6, C, D, K ne E. Oyinza kumulya ng’ekibala k’yenyini oba nga saladi, nga supu,era oyinza okumukozesa nga ekizigo oba eddagala. Ayinza okutundibwa emitala wa mayanja.
Omuti gw’omuyembe [Mangifera indica] nagwo gulina emigaso mingi nnyo.Gumanyidwa nga gutuwa emmere ate gutuwa en uba, awamu n’ekisikirizze. Gugumira omusana awamu n’amataba. Ensigo y’omuyembe eyinza okukozesebwa nga eddagala ly’akafuba, omusujja n’ekiddukano.
Omuti gwa Kalwenda ogumanyiddwa nga  Guliveliya [Grevillea robusta]  guno nagwo gurina emigaso mingi ddala, gukula mangu ne gutuuka mita nga amakumi abiri. Gulina emilandira egigenda wansi mutaka, n’olwekyo gifuna emmere yagyo mu bwangu. Tugikozesa mu kukuuma empewo nokutuwa ekisikirize. Amatabi gaagwo tugakozesa nga nakavundira. Omuti ogwo gutuwa embawo ,n’enku
Omuti gwa Kawoomera mbuzzi[Calliandra] [Calliandra Calothysus]  nagwo gwa mugaso nnyo. Guno  omuti gukula  mangu , tegumala banga ddene , gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’amazzi era gwongera Nayitulogyeni mu ttaka.  Emiti gino giyinza okukozesebwa nga olukomera lwa makka oba ekibanja. Gutuwa emmere y’ebisolo byetulunda awaka awamu n’enku. Bwogutemako obutabi gusobola okutojjera neguleeta amakoola amalala.
Omuti omuzimba ndegeya [ Sesbania, River bean or Eyptian rattle pos] [ Sesbania sesban] nagwo gukula mangu nnyo. Gwongerra nayitrogyeni mu ttaka, gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’amazzi oyinza okukungula amakoola mu myezi nga mu naana nga gyiyiseewo n’oliisa ebisolo. Bwe ggumala emyaka essatu  gubeera n’emigaso emirala nga eddagala. Omuti  guno mulungi mu  kutuwa enku  mu bbanga ettono ddala emyezi nga munaana okutuuka ku mwaka gumu.
&lt;ref: Uganda@viagroforestry.org&gt;

    Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OBUTONDE BW’ENSI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17616</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-07T14:08:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>omuntu n’ebitonde ebimwetoolosse bye bikola obutonde bw’ensi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4145" xml:space="preserve">==OBUTONDE BW’ENSI== [ENVIRONMENT]
Obutonde bw’ensi bwe uba tubwogerako,  tuba twogera ku bintu bino wammanga, Ettaka, ebimera, ebiwuka, ebisolo, amazzi nga mwotwalidde ennyanja ne migga,, empewo, ebinyonyi, akasana, amayinja, enzikiza n’ebirala.
''Ettaka'' liba n’obulamu wewaawo naye mu buttoned si kiramu. Ettaka lifa, sso ate Ettaka lisobola okulamuka oba oyinza okukiyita okuzuukira.
Ettaka liri mu bika ebiwerako, era wammanga bino bye bimu ku nika byalyo.
Eriddugavu, Erya kiwugankofu, Erya kikuusikuusi, ery’oluyinjayinja, ry’ekikasima, lino liba lyetabiseemu ettaka elirina langi enjeru ng’ennoni, n’ebika ebiralalala.
Olw’okuba ng’ettaka liba n’obulamu ate nga liri mu bika eby’enjawulo, omulimi aba asana okumala okwetrgerwza nga tannatanula kukekeza nkumbi , oba ng’ettaka kw’genda okulima ddamu era nga teyeerabira kusooka kwetegereza kika ki eky’ettaka kw’agenda okulima, na kika ki eky’ekirime ky’agenda okusimbawo. Kiri nti ssi buli ky’oyagala okusimba nti kidda ku buli kika kya ttaka, osobola okusiika okwebuuza ku mukugu oba omulimisa , n’kuyambako okukebera ettaka eryo.Mu kukuwa ku magezi, oyambibwako obutayonoona biseera, amannyi, oboolyawo n’ensimbi, ku ttaka eritazza ky’ogenda kusimako. Sinakindi okukuwa amagezi okubaako by’oyongera mu ttaka, osobole okulituusa ku mutindo ogugwanira ekirime ky’oteekateeka okusimba.
'' Ebimera'' bye bimu ku bintu ebikola obutonde bw’ensi, era nga muno otwaliramu , ebika by’emiddo ebiwerako, enva, emmere mu bika eby’enjawulo, emiti n’ebirala. Emigaso gy’ebimera mingi ddala omuli okuliisa abantu ,ebisolo ate n’ettaka.
''Abantu'' bye bimu ku bikola obutonde bw’ensi. Abantu olwokuba nga balina ekitone eky’amagezi n’okutegeera okukira ku bintu ebirala, byonna ebikola obutonde bw’ensi, be bavunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma obutonde b’ensi obwo okulabia ddala nga tebutyoboolwa oba  okusanaawo.
 ''Ebisolo'' nabyo bye bimu ku bikola obutonde bw’ensi, nga we bitali obutonde bw’ensi bukosebwa kinene ddala, abantu ko ebimera eby’engeri zonna ssaako ettaka lyennyini.
''Ebinyonyi'' okufaananako n’ebintu ebyo waggulu ebyogeddwako, nabyo bitwala ekifo  kinene ddala mu kukuuma obutonde bw’ensi n’olwekyo bya mugaso nnyo.
''Ebiwuka'' nga waliwo ebiwuka eby’obulabe eri omuntu n’eri ebimera, naye nnabyo ku luuyi olulala bya mugaso nnyo eri obutonde bw’ensi, era nga nabyo birabirilwa omuntu obutasaanawo.
''Amazzi'' gano go mu kukuuma obutonde bw’ensi buli muntu akimannyi nti amazzi bwe bulamu, era oyinza okulowooza nti ge gatwala ekifo ekisooka mu kukuuma obutonde bw’ensi, naye nebintu ebirala ebikola obutonde bw;ensi byonna bya mugaso nnyo, wabula nti amazzi wegatali , obutonde bw'ensi buyinza okusaanirawo ddala.
''Empewo'' okufaananako ng’ebintu ebirala , empewo y’emu ku bintu ebikola obutonde bw’ensi, nga bw’ebulawo, abantu, ebisolo, ebinyonyi,ebiwuka, ebimera, ettaka, n’amazzi tebiyinza kubeerawo ng’empewo tebimala.
''Omusana'' nagwo gwa mugaso mu kukuuma obutonde bw’ensi , anti ggwe wamma ebisolo, abantu, ebinyonyi, ebiwuka, ettaka n’ebimera byonna wamu bifuna obusannyalavu obw’enjawulo singa tebifuna kabugumo.
''enzikiza'' okufaananako ng’ebintu ebirala, enzikiza nayo ya mugaso eri obutonde bw’ensi, si  lwakuba nti bajjajjaffe nga bwe baagamba nti, Enzikiza kiyamba mumizi, naye ebitonde bingi ebyegazaanyiza mu nzikiza eyo.
''amayinja'' wattu wandiyinzizza okulowooza nti, amayinja okugyako okugazimbisa amayumba oba okugakozesa entaana oba amalaalo n’amakubo, nti teriyo migaso mirala, naye nno nago ku butonde bw’ensi galina emigaso , nga bwe gabulawo , omuntu oba n’ebintu ebimu nga bifuna obusannyalavu obw’enjawulo.
''Ensozi''nazo za mugaso nnyo eri obutonde bw’ensi era nga be zibulawo abantu n’ebintu ebrala bifuuna obusannyalavu obw’enjawulo.
'' ebiwonvu'' nabyo bya mugaso , era mu ngeri yemu obtonde bw’ensi obutalimu biwonvu oba obukko, obutonde bw’ensi buba bwolekedde obuzibu  bwo kusanawo.
Kale nno awo tugamba nti omuntu n’ebitonde ebimwetoolosse bye bikola obutonde bw’ensi.
&lt;ref: www.wwf/lvceep&gt;
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>20oobv8ykd3zy4tz3g7vig0r67pprh2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkwa Ebivu, n’ebiwuka ebirala by’ewale awamu n’endwadde zebireeta ku Ddundiro lyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17619</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-10T08:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Enkwa Ebivu, n’ebiwuka ebirala by’ewale awamu n’endwadde zebireeta ku Ddundiro lyo== [Prevent Ticks and diseases on animal farms] Endwadde ezireetebwa enkwa awamu n’...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2864" xml:space="preserve">==Enkwa Ebivu, n’ebiwuka ebirala by’ewale awamu n’endwadde zebireeta ku Ddundiro lyo== [Prevent Ticks and diseases on animal farms]
Endwadde ezireetebwa enkwa awamu n’ebivu kye kizibu ekikyasinga okubobbya asalunzi baffe emitwe mu Ssemazna wa Africa n’okusingira ddajla wano e Uganda. Abalunzi bangi basigadde kulunda lwa nnaakolantya n’abandi okubuviiramu ddala ne beesogga emirimu emirala ng’emberebezi eva ku ndwadde ezireetebwa olunnabe lw’enkwa n’ebivu.
Mu bizibu ebingi ebireetebwa enkwa n’ebivu mu malundiro gaffe mwe muli bino wammanga, 
Ente ezimu zilwawo okujja ku musalo oba n’obutajjira ddala nga kino kiviira ddala ku ndwadde ezireetebwa ebivu eziyitibwa ''Nagana''
Ensolo zaffe  naddala nga tezifuniddeewo bujjanjabi era oluusi ne bwe ziba zibufunye, naye obulwadde obwo buzisinza amannyi.
Emirundi mingi ente zikoozimba ne bwe ziba zifunye obujjanjabi, kino kisinga kulabikira mu bulwadde bw’ekivu. Ente eyo bw’ogitunda tosobola kugigyamu ssente zimala kubanga ebeera ekoozimbye nnyo.Endwadde ezimu nga Nagana ez’ebivu tezitera kuggwa mu nte wadde ebeera ejanjabiddwa era enkomerero ya byonna oba olina okugiggyawo. N’olwekyo ekiba kisingako kwe kwewala ebivu ku ddundiro lyo.
Tulina ebika bisatu eby’enkwa ebisinga okutawaanya amalundiro gaffe e Uganda, era bye bino.
''Enkwa Emmyukirivu'' Eno enkwa ebeera mmyukirivu era y’ereeta omusujja ogw’amakebe [ECF], nga guno guleetera ente ebbugumu ery’amannyi mu mubiri n’okuzimba ensanjabavu, era ebiseera ebimu ente singa tejjanjabibwa mangu eyinza okuffa. Bw’ebeera ejjanjabiddwa ebiseera ebisinga ssente ezigijjanjaba ziyinza okusinga ezigivaamu ng’etundiddwa, anti amata geesala bw’eba ng’ebadde ekamwa.

''Enkwa Embalabala''
Enkwa eno ebeera n’amabala ameeru, amaddugavu oba kiyite amagondogondo era kino kye kigituumisa erinnya eryo. Eno enkwa ya mutawaana nnyo era ereeta omusujja gwa bika bibiri; Omusujja gw’obusa obukalu n’omusujja gw’okufuka omusulo ogw’omusaayi.
''Enkwa eya Bbululu''
Eno enkwa tetera kulabikalabika naye nayo ya mutawaana, ereeta omusujja gw’omusulo gw’omusaayi’’
''Ebivu''
Bibeera biwuka nga bifaanana enswera naye byo  binene.Bino bya mutawaana nnyo kubanga bireeta endwadde mu bantu wamu ne mu bisolo. Mu bantu bireeta obulwadde obuyitibwa Mmongoota ate mu nsolo ne bireeta Nagana.
Nagana bulwadde bwa nte nga bwe bugikwata yonna ekenena, esala amata, oluusi eyinza okufa.
Singa olaba obumu ku bubonero bw’ezimu ku ndwadde waggulu, fuba okutegeeza omusawo w’ebisolo omutendeke akuli okumpi nga bukyali.
Wabula waliwo amakubo amalungi g’oyinza okuyitamu okwewala endwadde ezo zinnamutta ng’oyita mu kuziyiza  ebivu, enkwa n’ebiwuka ebirala ku malundiro gaffe . Ekkubo erisinga okuyitibwamu, ly’ery’okukozesa eddagala ly’ebisolo wonna mu ggwanga.
&lt;ref: www.wwf/lvceep&gt;
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>2d496z26qgj7techb2pfaw4zkfchi9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettaka n’endabirira yaalyo ng’otema ensalosalo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17620</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-10T09:01:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ettaka likuume ng'otema ensalosalo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4938" xml:space="preserve">==Ettaka n’endabirira yaalyo ng’otema ensalosalo== [Soil management by digging trenches]
Ettaka lirina embeera erigwanyiza okuliyita eddamu oba eddungi era nga lisobola okufa oba okuggwaamu ensa singa terirabirirwa bulungi nga bwe kisanidde.Tulina okumanya n’okuyiga enkola entuufu egwanidde nga tukozesa enkumbi kku ttaka lyaffe okusobola okulikuuma nga ddamu. Nga tutegeka oba tulongoosa ekitundu ku ttaka okukifuula ennimiro anti tusooka kusaawa nsiko, kusambula, kukabala n’ebiring’ebyo, okusalamu oba kiyite okulamba ebitundu omunaabeera ensalosalo nga tweyambisa enkumbi.
''Ensalosalo za bika bino'' [Fanya Ju] luno oba zino , ziba nsalosalo ezitemebwa obukiika mu nnimiro gamba olusooka, oluddako n’endala eziddirira ng’ogyeko olwo olusemberayo ddala ku nkomerero y’ennimiro, ettaka lyazo litemwa nga lisuulibwa oludda olw’ekyengulu  anti ggwe wamma, emirundi nmingi ennimiro zaffe zibera kuba nneesulifu.                                                                                                                                        N’olw ekyo, ensalosalo zino ziteekwa okubaamu ku miziziko mu ngeri esaanye okutangira ku misinde gy’amazzi oba mukoka.
Waliwo ensalosalo ezibeera mu nnimiro nga tezirina we ziyingiriza mazzi mu nnimiro agaba gakulukuta wazira okutega ago gokka agaba gakungaanidde mu bitaba ng’enkuba nnyingi etonnye.
[Fanya kini] luno lwe lusalosalo oluteekwa okusembayo wansi oba ekyemmanga, anti ggwe wamma n’entema yaalwo ey’ettaka tefaanana n’eri eya ziri zi [fanya ju], lyo ettaka lidda kyemmanga okutangira amazzi okujjula amangu ekiyinza okuluvirako okubooga. Emiziziko egitangira emisinde gya mukoka nga bwe twalabye waggulu, na muno  gyetaagisa.
Ekituufu kiri nti okutwalira awamu emiziziko gino, giteekebwa ku nsalosalo empanvu z’oyinza okuyita enkoloddoli kubanga ennyimpi tolina  bw’ozikolamu ziveemu omugaso.
Ensalosalo zino ng’ozitema, tezandibadde mpanvu nnyo okukka wansi, kubanga amazzi gaba geetaagisa okukola ku bimera byonna naddala ebyo ebiriira  kungulungulu ng’ogyeko emiti.
Yadde ng’ensalosalo ekigendererwa kyazo kutangira kukulugguka kwa ttaka, telusaana kusukka ffuuti emu oba emu n’ekitundu. bw’elusukkawo mpozzi ng’ogenderera kutangira butangizi kukulugguka kwa ttaka lyoka sso si kuliisa bimera.
Eriyo ennimiro eziteetaagibwamu nsalosalo, nga zino zibeera ku miseetwe myereere, gamba nga mu Lwera awatali mazzi ga kulugguka.
&lt;ref: www.wwf/lvceep&gt;
==Ettaka n’endabirira yaalyo ng’otema ensalosalo== [Soil management by digging trenches]
Ettaka lirina embeera erigwanyiza okuliyita eddamu oba eddungi era nga lisobola okufa oba okuggwaamu ensa singa terirabirirwa bulungi nga bwe kisanidde.Tulina okumanya n’okuyiga enkola entuufu egwanidde nga tukozesa enkumbi kku ttaka lyaffe okusobola okulikuuma nga ddamu. Nga tutegeka oba tulongoosa ekitundu ku ttaka okukifuula ennimiro anti tusooka kusaawa nsiko, kusambula, kukabala n’ebiring’ebyo, okusalamu oba kiyite okulamba ebitundu omunaabeera ensalosalo nga tweyambisa enkumbi.
‘’Ensalosalo za bika bino’’ [Fanya Ju] luno oba zino , ziba nsalosalo ezitemebwa obukiika mu nnimiro gamba olusooka, oluddako n’endala eziddirira ng’ogyeko olwo olusemberayo ddala ku nkomerero y’ennimiro, ettaka lyazo litemwa nga lisuulibwa oludda olw’ekyengulu  anti ggwe wamma, emirundi nmingi ennimiro zaffe zibera kuba nneesulifu.                                                                                                                                        N’olw ekyo, ensalosalo zino ziteekwa okubaamu ku miziziko mu ngeri esaanye okutangira ku misinde gy’amazzi oba mukoka.
Waliwo ensalosalo ezibeera mu nnimiro nga tezirina we ziyingiriza mazzi mu nnimiro agaba gakulukuta wazira okutega ago gokka agaba gakungaanidde mu bitaba ng’enkuba nnyingi etonnye.
[Fanya kini] luno lwe lusalosalo oluteekwa okusembayo wansi oba ekyemmanga, anti ggwe wamma n’entema yaalwo ey’ettaka tefaanana n’eri eya ziri zi [fanya ju], lyo ettaka lidda kyemmanga okutangira amazzi okujjula amangu ekiyinza okuluvirako okubooga. Emiziziko egitangira emisinde gya mukoka nga bwe twalabye waggulu, na muno  gyetaagisa.
Ekituufu kiri nti okutwalira awamu emiziziko gino, giteekebwa ku nsalosalo empanvu z’oyinza okuyita enkoloddoli kubanga ennyimpi tolina  bw’ozikolamu ziveemu omugaso.
Ensalosalo zino ng’ozitema, tezandibadde mpanvu nnyo okukka wansi, kubanga amazzi gaba geetaagisa okukola ku bimera byonna naddala ebyo ebiriira  kungulungulu ng’ogyeko emiti.
Yadde ng’ensalosalo ekigendererwa kyazo kutangira kukulugguka kwa ttaka, telusaana kusukka ffuuti emu oba emu n’ekitundu. bw’elusukkawo mpozzi ng’ogenderera kutangira butangizi kukulugguka kwa ttaka lyoka sso si kuliisa bimera.
Eriyo ennimiro eziteetaagibwamu nsalosalo, nga zino zibeera ku miseetwe myereere, gamba nga mu Lwera awatali mazzi ga kulugguka.
&lt;ref: www.wwf/lvceep&gt;
JoyceNanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>9qm53avlfeab0mn5oh1nnqukf2rzd0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EDDAGALA LY’ENVA N’EBIBALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17622</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-12T12:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Eddagala lino telikosa butonde bw'ensi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2644" xml:space="preserve">==EDDAGALA LY’ENVA N’EBIBAGALA== [Natural Pesticides]
Okukendeeza ku ndwadde zetufuuna mu maka gaffe tutekwa okulima enva eziwonya endwadde, muno nga otwalidemu kaloti ono awonya amaso, entinamuti, enkolimbo, akayindiyindi, nakati, ejobyo ne ddoodo zino nno zizamu omusaayi, katunkuma ayamba ku plesa, katngulukyumu ono naye azamu amannyi ate era ayamba ku ndwadde z’ekiwanga, ebibala nga emicunwa nebirala. 
Wabula ate wattu enva n’ebibala wadde nga biwonya endwadde naye ate nabyo birina endwadde ezibirumba nga n yetaagisa okufuuyirwa ku ddagala.
Naye ggwe okimanyi ng’eddagala ezzungu erifuuyira ebirime lyabbeeyi nnenne, gwe omulimi ow’enfuuna entono tosobola kulisasulira, ng’ate sikukoma mu butasasula kwoka nga waliwo n’ebizibu ebirengeddwa ebyakabi ku mbeera y’Obutonde bw’Ensi yaffe ne ku bulamu bwaffe bweriyinza okututusaako.
N’olw’kyo kati mulimo gwaffe okugezaako okunoonya amagezi g’okuvvunuka ebizibu bino ebiyinza okuvaamu ebirangiddwa waggulu. 
Amagezi agatandiise okunoonyezebwa ku nsonga eno kwekugezaako okukola eddagala eryaffe nga tulijja mu bikoola by’emiti, omuddo, n’ebyo byetusobola okwefuunira ebitali biragirize bunaayira.
‘’EBYETAAGISA OKUKOLA EDDAGALA LINO ERA EBIGEREZEDDWAKO’’
Ebikoola by’omuti oguyitibwa Melia Aza (lira) oba {Neem] (Muttankuyege),
Ekinu, Amazzi ,Omusulo gw’ente oba embuzi.,Evvu (lyanu),Kaamulali (abalagala),Ekitabulirwamu (kidomola oba drum).
‘’ENKOLA N’ENTABULA YALYO’’
Sekula ebikoola by’omuti guno Melia Aza (lira) oba Neem ( Muttankuyege) owezeemu obuzito bwa kilo 3. Ffuna amazzi amayonjo litres 20 ( jerican emu) gateeke mu kidomola oba (ppipa) oba ekimu kyosobola okufuna. Ssaamu kilo 3 ez’ebikoola byewasekudde.
Mwebyo ogattemu omusulo ge’ente oba embuzi ebikopo by’gama 8. Ekitegeeza nti buli ebikopo bibbiri bitabula ebikopo by’amazzi 10 be ddu.
Ffuna ebikopo by’evvu bisatu bya kikopo bisse mu kintu mwosobola okulikologera osseemu amazzi ekikopo kimu okologe okumala eddakiika 30, bwomala ligatte wamu n’ebyo byona ebimenyeddwa waggulu mu 1,2,3 ne 4.
Ffuna  kaamulali (piripiri) gulamu 225 omugatte mw’ebyo bye wasoose okutabula obisaanikire oba mu bbinika obutayitamu mpewo, linda ennaku 2 otabulemu oba osuukunde okumala ekiseera, oddemu obikke era ennaku 2 oddemu okutabula, oba okutabula, oba okusuukundamu ng’umulundi ogwasooka, olwo ziba ngaziweze ennaku nnya (4) ; mu kseera kino liba lituuse okukozesebwa ku birime, lisengejje bulungi otandike okussa ku birime.
Ekyokwekkanya: eddagala lino ligezesedwa mu kasooli akutta kigabi ate era ne mu birime ebirara.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
    Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>n3t15zs4pz3b9fp7lxjaavuh0d37823</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENTOBAZI N’EMIRIMU, N’EMIGASO GYAAZO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20401</id>
      <parentid>20373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4164" xml:space="preserve">==ENTOBAZI N’EMIRIMU, N’EMIGASO GYAAZO== [ WETLANDS  AND USES OF WETLANDS]
Emirimu gy’entobazzi gisobola okugabanyizibwamu egyo egy’obutonde, kwe kugamba nt egyandibaddewo ng’omuntu talina kyakozeeko, okugeza ng’ebramu n’embeera ebyebunguludde, n’egyo egireetebwawo ebyo abantu bye bakola , gamba ng’emirimu gy’abantu n’ebyenfuna byaabwe.
Mu’ teeka elifuga entobazi ate lyo ‘Eteeka lino lyabagibwa minisitule evunanyizjbwa ku’butonde bwensi nga ligamba bweliti..
‘’Enyanjula’’
Entobazi tuzingiramu ebidibba, emigga, ebiibira, enyanja,era nga bino byamugaso nnyo. Abantu abasinga  beyunye nnyo entobazi olw’emigaso emingi zebiyina era nga abantu abamu  bakozesa entobazi zino kubanga basobola okujjamu ebintu ebisoobola okuzimba, ebintu ebisoobola okukozesebwa mu kuluka nga enjulu eziruka ebibbo, ensansa eziruka  emikeeka, ebitoogo ebiruka ebiwempe, n’ebintu ebirala bingi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu bintu ebisangibwa mu’ntobazi. 
Ebiibira nabyo emirundi egisinga tuyinza okubitwalira mu’ntobazi kubanga emigga egisinga n’enzizzi bitandiikira mu biibira. Ebiibira bino biyina emigaso mingi okugeeza tujjamu emmere, biyamba okuyonja empeewo, bituteerekera ebisolo byaffe, tujjamu ebintu ebikozesebwa mu ‘makolero g’ebibajje. Ate mu m’igga namwo tusangamu ebyenyanja n’ebisolo ebirala ebisangibwa mu mazzi.
Mu 1986, abakkugu balambiika nti  embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira  yali ekosebbwa nnyo   era nga emirimu  tegigenda bulungi, era n’obutonde bw’ensi bwaali tebufiibwako nakamu. Mu kiseera ekyo wabagibwawo amateeka agakugira abantu obutayoonona butonde bw’nsi mu 1995, gamba nga okuzimba mu ‘ntobazi n’okulima mu’ntobazi.
Amateeka  gano gabagibwa okusoboola okukendeeza okwongera okwonoona obutonde era gagenderela okuteekawo enkola obutonde bw’esi gye bwaali bulina okukuumibwa okusoobola okuyamba abantu  abensangi ezo, abensangi zino okuzikozesa mu nnkulakulana ate era ne mubiseera eby’omumaa nabo okuzisanga n’ekibasobozesa okuzikozesa obulungi [Sustainable Development]
Amateeka gano gagendererwa kwongera ku migaso gy’obutonde nga mwotwalidde n’entobazi.
Emigaso gy’entobazi
Emigaso gino giyinza okwawulibwamu mu bitti bibbiri:
Ejateekebwawo obutonde {ecological}
N’Abantu gy’ebafunnyemu omugaso [social – economical]
Entobazi ziyamba amazzi okubeera awamu era kiyamba ebimera okufunna amazzi.
Entobazi ziyamba ettaka obutakulukuta naddala nga waliwo emiti. Emiti gino giyamba okukwata ettaka eryalikulukuse.
Entobazi zikuuma ebimera n’ebisolo ebisangibwamu mu mbeera ennungi.
Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebitoogo eby’eyambisibwa mu kuluka ebintu by’emikono nga okuluka emikeeka, ebibbo, tufuna enjulu era n’emiti egiyinza okukozesebwa mu kuzimba.
Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebyenyanja ebituyamba okutuzamu amanyi.
Ebisolo ebisinga bitwalibwa ku ntobazi nebisobola okufuna eky’okuzza eri omumwa naddala mu budde obw’ekkyeeya.
Entobazi zituwa amazzi agatuyambako mu makolero , mu birime era n’ebisolo.
Abalambuzi bajja nnyo okulaba entobazi  zino era nebasasula ssente okusoboola okuzilaba, kino kiyamba nnyo eggwanga okulakkulanna.
Newankubadde entobazi zirina emigaso mingi, naye ate era n’ebizibu ebisangibwamu biyitirivu.
Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi era bazonoona nga bazijjawo n’ebazimbamu amayumba n’okulima emmere, ekiretedde entobazi azisinga okusanawo, kino kitureteddwa ensonga y’obwaavu n’obufunda bw’ettaka.
Ebigendererwa bya Gavumenti ku’mateeka agafuga obutonde bw’ensi.
Gavumenti ya [Uganda] eteeka bino mu kukola:
Okunyweezza amateeka agaakolebwa okusobola okukuuma obutonde era n’okukozesa obutonde okusoboola okuberawo kati ne jebulijja.
Okubonerezza abantu abasangibwa nga bonoona obutonde okusobola okumalawo abazi be misango.
Okukuuma emigaso gy’entobazi.
Okukuuma obulamu bw’ebintu ebisangibwa mu ntobazi nga ensolo n’ebimera.
Gavumenti ekiriza emirimu egitasanyawo butonde bw’ansi, gamba okufuna amazzi aganywebwa, okuvuuba mu nvuba ennungi n’okulunda.
Era ekubirizza abantu n’ebitonole ebya nnakyewa okwongera okwogera ennyo n’okusasannya ku migaso gy’entobazi.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>9mzllyhwqu2zrnunlqiz8ohqdjs6b2o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUKOLA EBIGIMUSA EBY’AMAZZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20390</id>
      <parentid>20388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2244" xml:space="preserve">==OKUKOLA EBIGIMUSA EBY’AMAZZI== [NATURAL LIQUID MANURE]
Emmereyonna nga mwotwalidde  Amatooke kasooli, enva n’ebirime ebirala, ebiggwa mu kiti ky’emmere eyensibo, ennima yaabyo ekoseddwa nnyo endwadde, ebiwuka, embeera y’ettakka, n’ebirala bingi nnyo.
Waliwo ebyazulibwa abakugu ebiyinza okuyamba mu kulongoosa ennima n’okuzza ensuku zaffe obuggya, ate era n’okuziyiza ebirime obutakosebwa nwdaddde. Muno nno mwe muli n’o wekolera ebigimusa eby]amazzi.
‘’’Engeri y’okukolamu ekigimusa kino’’’
‘’Bino wansi by’ebintu ebyetaagisa okukola’’
Obusa bw’ente, embuzi, obumunyu ne kalimbwe w’enkoko.
Ensawo (kutiya) engumu.,Ebikoola by’emiti oba omuddo nga birimu ekiriisa, n’okusobola okuvunda amangu.
Emiti emigumu egy’ebikondo nga bino by’ebiwanirira ensawo.
Tteeka ebimenyeddwa mu nsawo, bwe biba bisobola okuweza kilo 1 okutuuka ku kilo 50, obisibe ku muti waggulu nga mugumu okusobola okulengejjera mu ppipa ng’ensawo tetuddeemu.
Ffuna amazzi amayonjo ebidomola  kumi ogasse mu pippa mwotadde ensawo,. Oteekamu negakoma waggulu ,kuba gali gokka gaba n’obuka bungi nnyo.
Buli nnaku 3 olina okujja n’osukundamu ,oba n’onyenyamu,  mu nsawo okumala abbanga ery’ennaku 12 oba 14, amazzi gano agaba gakoze ekigimusa  gaggya kuba gatuuse okweyambisibwa ku birime byo. 
Ekigimusa kino eky’amazzi ky’ekikola nga [Rapid grow] , wabula kyo tokissa ku  bukoola, wabula okukifukirira ku bbali wansi w’ek irime okwetolola.  Omulundi gumu mu  buli nnaku musanvu okumala  ennaku 14 okutuuka ku ennaku 21 ng’obungi  bwoteeka ku birime nga emboga, bbiringanya, entula, ennyanya byandibadde gulamu 250 mu’nnaku musanvu ezisooka oba  gulamu 500 mu ‘nnaku kumi nannya ezisembayo.
N’omulimi atalina ppipa asobola okokozesa ekidomola oba ekintu ekirala kyonna omusobola okutabulirwa.
‘’ Eky’okwekkanya’’  buli lw’okunnganya eby’okuukozessa ekigimusa  kino kilo 1 oba olina okussaamu kilo 5 oba 4 ez’ebigimusa ne zzissibwamu amazzi lita 20.
‘’Eky’okwekkanya ekirala’’ Bw’omala okukunnganya ebyo byonna, n’ossaamu n’amazzi bikkako bireme kubunguka nga bituyanye,  ekiseera kyonna kyebimala mu ppipa, oba mu kidomola.
&lt;ref: wwf/lvceep&gt;


    Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>mk9bq1nbte8gx3vb8c3nwcxx077e8ii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUSOMA OKUGENDEREERA OKULEETA ENKULAAKULANNNA EYANNAMADDALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17625</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-12T12:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Eno y'ensomesa egenderera okuleetawo ennkulakulanna eyannamaddala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6474" xml:space="preserve">==OKUSOMA OKUGENDEREERA OKULEETA ENKULAAKULANNNA EYANNAMADDALA==  
[Education for sustainable development. ESD]
Mu kusoma okugendereera okuleeta enkulaakulana eyannamaddala,  tutunulira nnyo ku nsibuko y’ Ennkulakulana  eya nnamaddala. 
Bwettujukira ebyayitta, osobola okugamba nti endowooza eno ey’ennkulakulana eya nnamaddala eviira ddala   ku ssematalo owokubbiri ngayakagwa . Kyazuulibwa nti amawanga gano agaali mu ntalo zino gakosebwa nnyo obwavvu n’enjala. Kino nno  kyaleetera abakungu b’A mawanga  amagatte mu nsi yonna,okutuuza nekiiko ezitali zimu ,okusala amagez ku ngeri ki obuzibu bunno gyebuyinza okuvunikibwa. Watandiikibwawo ebiwayi byensi yonna ebyenjawulo okutandiika okwekkenennya n’ikuzuula engeri gyebayinza okwanganga era nokuvunuka ebizibu bino. Ebimu ku biwayi bino, mwe mwali kyebayitta “ Inernational Monetary Fund)(IMF) nekirala kyebayita (World Bank Group)(WBG) byonna nga bigendereera okuyamba okwanganga obuzzibu bwo’bwavvu n’ebbula lye mmere mu nsi yonna.
Ate era mu Myakka gy’enkaaga waliwo  Alipoota ezenjawulo ezzava mu ntuula ezenjawulo mu nsi yonna ate zzino nga zogera ku ngeri obutonde bw’e nsi gy’e bwali bwolekedde okusaannawo nga kireetebwa engeri abantu gy’ebaali bakozzessamu obubi  obutonde bw’ensi nga bagenderera okwekulakulanya n’okulakulannya amawanga gabwe. Naye ate ng’ enkola eno bwegenda mu maso obutonde bwensi yonna bubba bwakugwawo , kubanga abantu ababukozesa beyongera bweyongezi ate nga bwo tebweyongerako.
Mu mwaka gwa 1972 ekibiina kya’mawanga amagatte  nate era  kyatuuzza olukiiko taba mirukka , olwatuula mu kibuga “Stockoholm” okuteesa ku bizibu ebikosa obutonde bw’ensi mu nsi yonna. Era mubyavva mu kuteesa kuno mwe mwali okutandiikawo ekibiina ekiyitibwa” United Nations development Program (UNDP)”kino nno nga kyabyannkulakulana mu nsi yonna.
 Ate mu mwaka gwa 1977 olukiiko olulala lwatuula mu “Tiblisi” . Era kyassalibwao enkulakula eyungibwengako n’byenjigiriza ku buttonde bensi , awo nno wakolebwaawo ebbaggo erilambulula enkola enno lyebaayiita “Tiblisi Declaration” Ebbaggo lino likatiriza ebyenjigiriza ku buttonde bwensi nti bussomesebwengako  mu buli ssomo mu matendekero, buyigirizibwenga awatali kkomo mu bulamu bwomuntu,kino kino kireterenga omuntu okulowozanga ku buttonde bwensi bwanabanga y’ekulakulannya ate era kinamusobozesanga n’okugonjola ebizibu ebiggwa mu kowe eryo. Ebbaggo lino nno lijumbiddwa nnyo nga liyungibwa mu bye’njigiriza by’Amawanga gonna, ekyokulabirako wano mu Uganda watekebwawo ne kye bayita [The Uganda strategy to implementing education for sustainable development] nga mu kino nno kwe kuteeka mu nkola enjigiriza enno ate n’okuwa obuvunnanyizibwa buli abakwatibwako ebyenjigiriza ku buli mutendera , okuvira ddala mu massomero ate ne mu gavumenti era ne mu bi tongole by’enjigiriza.
Mu mwaka gwa 1987 Alipoota ezakazzibwako “Bruntland Commissions final report. Our Common Future. zzakatirizza ennkulakulanna eyannamaddala mu nsi yonna. Era zannyonnyola amakulu g’e nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala nga nabuli kati bwe tukyagitegeera nti,
” E nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala y’ nnkulakulanna esobozesa abantu abensangi zinno okukola ku byetaago byabwe naye ate nga tebatatagannyiza buttonde bwansi kino kisobozese nabalija mu myaka egirija mu maso nabo okubusangawo nabo nebasobola okukola ku byetaago byabwe.”
 E nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala buvvunnannyizibwa bwa buli muntu mu nsi yonna nga mwemuli abakyala n’baami, abantu bonna mu nzikiriza nobuwangwa bwabwe okulaba nti  ate enkulakulana enno tekossa buttonde bwa nsi .Nti a te era nebwewabaawo ennkulakulanna mu byenfuna z’bantu, obutonde bwensi, embeera zabantu abagirimu, birowoozwbwengak o nnyo kisobozese n’abantu bennyini okutwala obuvvunnannyizibwa okulwanirira obutonde bwe’nsi nga bekulakulannya.
E nnkulakulanna  enno yayawulwamu emittindo esatu. Omutindo ogukwatta ku byennfunna, Omutindo ogukwatta ku’mbeera z’abantu,gamba eby’obulamu n’ebyenjigiriza ate n’ Omutindo ogukwatta ku buttonde  bw’ensi. Mu kinno nga baalaga nti tewali nnkulakulanna esobola kubaawo nga emitindo egyo esatu  egiragiddwa  tegitambulidde wamu Wano nno bwotunulira ebyogeddwako engeri gyebirambikiddwa,olaba nga byonna biggwa mu bya bufuzi.
Era nti singa kigobererwa  emitindo gino  ne gitambulira wamu wabeerawo okussa ekitibwa mu buttonde  bw’ensi, emigga, enyanja, nembalama zazo  nebyo byanna ebisangibwamu biba bikumibwa bulungi .  Wabeerawo enkulakulana mu by’enfuna byegwanga ate era wabeerawo enkulakulana ne mu bantu benyinni, nti ate era  wabeerawo n’obufuzi obwo bwenkannya.
Mu mwaka gwa 1992 nate era olukunganna ttabamiruka olw’Amawanga Amagatte lwatuula , luno lwamaannyika nnyo nga “Earth Summit” era lwatuula mu “ Rio de Janeiro”. Lwafulumya ebbaggo elyatikirivu lyebaayitta”Agenda 21” enno nga yenteekateeka  ye’nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala. Mwalimu ebintu bibiri ebyaali ebyenjawulo okuvva ku nkiiko zonna ezaali zibeerawo. Ekisooka olutuula lunno lwetabwamu Amawanga manji nnyo, ekyokubbiri nti enteekateeka eyateesebwaako etekebwe mu nkola nga etuuka ku buli mutendeera gwe by’obufuzi okuvvira ddala wansi okutuuka ku nsi yonna. Era mu bbaggo lino ekitundu kyalyo ekya 36 kiragga nti ebyenjigirizza nabyo bisimbibweko nnyo essiira.
Eby’Enjigiriza bikulu nnyo mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala ate ne mu kutumbula abantu okwanganga ebyekuusa ku buttonde bwe’nsi ne’ nnkulakulanna.  Wano ng’otwalidemu  ebyenjigiriza mu massomero ate n’ebyenjigiriza mu bantu okusobola okukyusa endowooza zabwe nti bebalina okwanganga ebintu byonna ebikwaatagana ne’ nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala. Nti ate era kikulu nnyo okusasannya ebyogerwa ku nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala, emigaso, endowooza, enkozea ne neyisa kisobozese abantu bonna okwetaba mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala nga basobola n’okugikubagannyako ebirowoozo.
Awo nno mu mwaka gwa 2000 ne’wateekbwaawo enkola ezzokugobererwa mu nnkulakulanna mu nsi yonna zebayiitta”The United Nations Millenium Goals” Enkola enno yalambika ebigendererwa okutukibwako mu  nnkulakulanna  n’ebiseera byabyo.Mwalimu emitindo munnanna egykugobererwa, omwaali okukendeeza ku obwaavu, okukendeeza ku kufa kwa’baana mu ssannya, okukendeeza ku mukennya, okukendeeza okusasannyaomusujja gw’Ensiri ate nokutekawo ennkulakulanna eyannamaddala mu banga lya mya’kakumi, awo  kiraga nti okutuuka mu mwaka 2015.

&lt;ref:www.unesco.prog67-8&gt;
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</text>
      <sha1>s8h7z4m4ns6sd2tt3jhwfnnpj0drit5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala lya ulcers ez'omulubuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21062</id>
      <parentid>17628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-21T09:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="365" xml:space="preserve">== EDDAGALA LYA ULCERS EZ'OMULUBUTO ==
[[File:Medicinal plant Masaka.jpg|thumb|Medicinal plant in Masaka used by households and schools to cure stomachache.]]
Waata [[obumode]] obuzungu, bwozekko bulungi bwomala busalesale obunyike mu [[mazzi]] aganyogoga naye nga mafumbe, okumala edakiika mukaga, tululamu amazzi aggo onywe okumala wiiki biri. olwo ogya kuterera.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENKOKO ENNANSI EREETA AMAGOBA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31486</id>
      <parentid>20704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-09T16:40:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.85.13.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ebirungi mu nkoko ennansi */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3230" xml:space="preserve">Zino z’enkoko enzaaliranwa era nga zaamanyiira embeera ya wano mu [Uganda] oba [Africa].
Ebimu ku bika by’enkoko ennansi bye bino, ‘’Enkwekwe’’ ‘’ Ennyoro’’ Eng’anda’’ n’endala. Enkoko zino bwe zibeera zirabiriddwa n’obukugu zisobola okuwa nomulunzi amagoba amangi ddala .

==Ebirungi mu nkoko ennansi==
Zigumira embeera n’obulwadde obumu, Zigumira ebiwuga oba enjoka, Zigumira omusana oba ekyeya, Zigumira enkyukakyuuka mu mbeera y’obudde, , nez’embeera z’obulwadde ezisinga obubi.
Ebyokulya byazo byangu okufuna. Tezeetaagisa ttaka ddene, Ebikozesebwa okuzimba enju zaazo bifujika mangu, akatale k’e nkoko n’amagi gaazo weekali.

==Okwaluza amagi nga tukozesa enkoko==
Ekifo enkoko we zaalulira kiteekwa okuba nga kyawufu ku ekyo gye zibiikira.
Enkoko ekozesebwa okwaluza eteekeddwa okuweebwa emmere n’amazzi buli kiseera.
Enkoko emu esobola okumaamira oba okwalula amagi 15 oba 17.
Osobola okukozesa ssekkoko okwalula amagi g’enkoko agawera amakumi anna ‘’40’’
Ku lunaku olwomusanvu olw’okumaamira oteekeddwa okwawula amagi amasumba era n’ogasuula.
Mu kiseera kino eggi eririna akaana libeera lirina akantu akalinga akawuka nga kava ku njuba.
Ddamu okukebera amagi nga wayiseewo ennaku endala musanvu oggyemu amagi amafu.
Obukoko obwafiira mu ggi bubaako engeri y’olusaaysaayi.
Obukoko obulamu mu ggi libeera likutte akazikiza naye ng’ekifo eggi mwe lissiza kirabika bulungi.

==Ebiremesa enkoko ennansi okuwa abalimi amagoba==
Obulwadde, Enzimba y’ennyumaba y’enkoko embi, Ebbugumu eriyitiridde, Obutwa bw’mo mmere ekukudde, Obujama, ebiwuka ebitawaanya enkoko, endiisa, Okuleka enkoko ne zenjeera, Ebikozesebwa mu kulya, oba okunywa nga bitono, Ebiyumba by’enkoko ebirina enzikiza.

==Amakubo g’okwewalamu ebiremesa enkoko okuleeta amagoba==
Okukuuma [[OBUYONJO|obuyonjo]] nga twewala ennyumba ezitonnya, okuzimba ennyumba eyingiza era n’okufulumya empewo, Ennyumba ezirina ekitangaala zeetaagisa , Okugema enkoko, Okuzijjanjaba nga zirwadde, okuzimbira enkoko zireme okufuna obulwadde, Enkoko tuziwe eddagala ly’enjoka, tetuwa nkoko mmere ekukudde, Togezaako kutabulira nkoko mmere nga kyakyu mwereere omutali kasooli.

==Endan’enkoko==
Endabirira  eri mu mite ndera esatu, endabirira  y’obukoko obuto, enkuza, n’okubiika.
Naye essira ka tulisse ku ndabirira y’obukoko obuto okuva ku lunaku olumu okutuuka ku ssabiiti ennya.
*Obukoko obuto bwetaaga ekitangaala okumala ennaku nnya ezisooka busobole okulaba emmere ekio, bulye ate bukule mangu.
*Ebbugumu lyetaagisa mu bukoko obuto okumala ssabiiti nnya . Pima ebbugumu mu nkoko ng’okozesa akuuma akapima ebbugumu. Olunaku olusooka n’lwokubiri [340 C] , Olunaku olwokusatu n’olwkuna [320 C] , Olunaku olwokutaano n’olwmukaaga [300 ]C]

Okuva ku lunaku olw’omusanvu okutuuka ku lw’ekkumi nennya [280C] , Okuva ku lunaku olw’ekkumi n’etaano okutuuka ku lw’ana mw’ebbiri[210C].
Obukoko buwe amaanyi agasooka nga obuwa amazzi agalimu sukaali oba gulukosi , nga tezinanatandika kulya okumala essaawa bbiri ½ kilo ya sukaali gitabule mu lita taano ez’amazzi.
Weewale nnyo obukoko okwekuma awamu . Tandika okuwa obukoko emmere nga bumaze okunywa amazzi.
&lt;ref&gt;wwf/lvceep&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULUNDIRA MU BIYUMBA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17631</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-19T14:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lundira mu biyumba</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3765" xml:space="preserve">==OKULUNDIRA MU BIYUMBA == [ZERO GRAZING]
Emigaso n’enkizo y’okulundira mu biyumba, ‘’ Ebisolo tebikozesa maanyi mangi okunoonya emmere’’.
Okwewala enkwa n’obulwadde obulala obusangibwa eyo ku ttale.
Okukekkereza Omuddo , Kyanguwa okukngaanya obusa, Tekyetaagisa nkomera kukugira nsolo zo, Ebisolo ebikuumirwa mu biyumba biba bya ddembe.Osobola okulabirira obulungi ebisolo byo, Omusana n’enkuba ennyingi osobola okubyewala, Omuddo tegulinnyirirwa bisolo, Kyangu okuba n’omuddo mu bifo eby’enjawulo, Kyangu okufuna olulyo lw’ennume lw’oyagala.
'''‘’''' Ebimu ku byetaagisa okulundira munda'''’’'''
Amazzi galina kubeera kumpi, Ebiyumba ebirungi,, Entandikwa, Emmere emala, Abakozi, Ettaka, Ebiruubirirwa n’ebinywerwamu.
''‘’'' Endabirira y’ebisolo n’endiisa''’’''
Endabirira, Okufuuyira, Okulambula ebisolo byo, Okugema, Okuziyiza endwadde n’okuzijjanjaba.
‘’Endiisa ‘’
Emmere yandibadde ng’egwa mu bika byonna ebyetaagisa, Ekipimo eky’emmere ekijjuvu buli kisolo gye kirya olunaku, Etterekero ly’emmere, Emmere erina okubanga ewooma , Okulundira mu biyumba , Omugaso gy’okulundira mu biyumba , ebisolo tebikozesa maanyi okutambula nga binoonya amazzi n’emmere oba omuddo nga munkola endala bwekiri. Ebisolo bisobola okwewala Enkwa n’obulwadde obulala bungi nga ziriira mu biyumba.
Kibisobozesa olubaawo okukekkereza kw’omuddo oba emmere yonna kuba ekisolo kyo ogenda omanyira emmere gyekirya olunaku, olwo nekiyamba endala okugitereka.
Kiba kyangu nyo okukungaanya obusa mu biyumba  kuba bwo, buba wamu n’e biyumba okubukozesa ebirala.   Ebiseera byomala nga okola ebikomera, okugeza eby’omuddo omulime, tebibaawo.
Ebisolo ebikuumibwa mu biyumba biba bya ddembe okusinga ebikulidde mu nkola endala,ezo nno endala  zo ziba ndalu nnyo.
Sso ng’ate Osobola okulabirira obulungi ebisolo mu biyumba  ,kuba ebiyumba biba byangu okutukirira, awo nosobola okulaba mpozi gamba nga ebiwuka ebiba bilumbye  oba ebiruma ebisolo. Mu ngeri eno ebisolo biyinza obutayisibwa bubi.
'''`’’’'''Ebimu ku byetaagisa okulundira mu biyumba'''’’’'''
Olina okuba ng’olina amazzi ageeyambisibwa ku bnisolo byo nga gali kumpi ddala, kikuyambe okukola emrimo gyo mu budde.
Olina okuba n’ebiyumba nga biserkeddwa bulungi ate nga biri mu kifo  ekituuki0amu amangu ng’ekkubo. Birina okuba nga wansi  bizimbiddwa bulungi okusobala okubiyonja.
Olina okuba n’entandikwa oba ssente ezisobola okuddukanya emirimo emirala, egiba giriwo gamba okusasula abakozi n’ebiralalala.
Olina okuba n’emmee oba omuddo ogumala ebisolo byo era osobola okulima ng’ebisagazi, n’emiddo emirala mingi nnyo. Abakozi bano bakuyamba ku mirimo egy’enjawulo okugeza okutuusa omuddo gw’ebisolo okumpi we biriira, okubiyonjeza we bisula n’ebrala.
Lina okuba n’ebirirwamu , n’ebinywerwamu ebisolo nga bizimbe bulungi okwewala emmere n’amazzi okugwa wansi ekiyinza okuleeta endwadde ezitali zimu mu kisibo.''
''‘’’'' Endabirira y’ebisolo nokubiriisa'' ‘’’
Ng’olabirira  ebisolo, olina okulaba ng’ebisolo byo bifuuyirwa naddala enkwa waakiri  emirundi ebiri mu ssabiiti biyambibwe obutafuna musujja gw’enkwa n’ebirala.
Olina okulambula ebisolo byo buli kiseera ekigere, kikuyambe okulaba ebisolo byo ebiba birwadde, osobole okubijjanjaba amangu, ate era n’okulaba ebisolo ebiba bigenze ku musalo n’embeera e ndala.
Olina okugema ebisolo byo endwadde ezitali zimu bisobole o u ula nga birungi naawe omulunzi nga bikuzzaamu amaanyi.
Olina okuziyiza endwadde mu bisolo byo, n’okwewala ebisolo okufa obulwadde obwandiwonye singa bijjanjabibwa.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:08, 19 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eby’Enjigiriza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17632</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-19T14:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Eby’Enjigiriza=={Education]  bikulu nnyo mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala ate ne mu kutumbula abantu okwanganga ebyekuusa ku buttonde bwe’nsi ne’ nnkulakulanna.  Wano ng...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="744" xml:space="preserve">==Eby’Enjigiriza=={Education]
 bikulu nnyo mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala ate ne mu kutumbula abantu okwanganga ebyekuusa ku buttonde bwe’nsi ne’ nnkulakulanna.  Wano ng’otwalidemu  ebyenjigiriza mu massomero ate n’ebyenjigiriza mu bantu okusobola okukyusa endowooza zabwe anti bebalina okwanganga ebintu byonna ebikwaatagana ne’ nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala. Nti ate era kikulu nnyo okusasannya ebyogerwa ku nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala, emigaso, endowooza, enkozea ne neyisa kisobozese abantu bonna okwetaba mu nnkulakulanna eyannamaddala nga basobola n’okugikubagannyako ebirowoozo.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:19, 19 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensalosalo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17633</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-19T14:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Ensalosalo za bika bino==  [Fanya Ju] luno oba zino , ziba nsalosalo ezitemebwa obukiika mu nnimiro gamba olusooka, oluddako n’endala eziddirira ng’ogyeko olwo olusember...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1997" xml:space="preserve">==Ensalosalo za bika bino==
 [Fanya Ju] luno oba zino , ziba nsalosalo ezitemebwa obukiika mu nnimiro gamba olusooka, oluddako n’endala eziddirira ng’ogyeko olwo olusemberayo ddala ku nkomerero y’ennimiro, ettaka lyazo litemwa nga lisuulibwa oludda olw’ekyengulu  anti ggwe wamma, emirundi nmingi ennimiro zaffe zibera kuba nneesulifu.                                                                                                                                        N’olw ekyo, ensalosalo zino ziteekwa okubaamu ku miziziko mu ngeri esaanye okutangira ku misinde gy’amazzi oba mukoka.
Waliwo ensalosalo ezibeera mu nnimiro nga tezirina we ziyingiriza mazzi mu nnimiro agaba gakulukuta wazira okutega ago gokka agaba gakungaanidde mu bitaba ng’enkuba nnyingi etonnye.
[Fanya kini] luno lwe lusalosalo oluteekwa okusembayo wansi oba ekyemmanga, anti ggwe wamma n’entema yaalwo ey’ettaka tefaanana n’eri eya ziri zi [fanya ju], lyo ettaka lidda kyemmanga okutangira amazzi okujjula amangu ekiyinza okuluvirako okubooga. Emiziziko egitangira emisinde gya mukoka nga bwe twalabye waggulu, na muno  gyetaagisa.
Ekituufu kiri nti okutwalira awamu emiziziko gino, giteekebwa ku nsalosalo empanvu z’oyinza okuyita enkoloddoli kubanga ennyimpi tolina  bw’ozikolamu ziveemu omugaso.
Ensalosalo zino ng’ozitema, tezandibadde mpanvu nnyo okukka wansi, kubanga amazzi gaba geetaagisa okukola ku bimera byonna naddala ebyo ebiriira  kungulungulu ng’ogyeko emiti.
Yadde ng’ensalosalo ekigendererwa kyazo kutangira kukulugguka kwa ttaka, telusaana kusukka ffuuti emu oba emu n’ekitundu. bw’elusukkawo mpozzi ng’ogenderera kutangira butangizi kukulugguka kwa ttaka lyoka sso si kuliisa bimera.
Eriyo ennimiro eziteetaagibwamu nsalosalo, nga zino zibeera ku miseetwe myereere, gamba nga mu Lwera awatali mazzi ga kulugguka.
&lt;ref: www.wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:30, 19 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukunganya Amazzi G'enkuba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20283</id>
      <parentid>17641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-08-07T13:55:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Apipo1907 moved page [[OKUKUNGANYA AMAZZI G'ENKUBA]] to [[Okukunganya Amazzi G'enkuba]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="4638" xml:space="preserve">
==OKUKUNGANYA AMAZZI G'ENKUBA==
{{pp-pc1|expiry=26 September 2015|small=yes}}
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanka_yamazzi_ag%27enkuba.JPG
[[File:03242012Taller sostenibilidad lore037.jpg|thumb|Rainwater capture and storage system at the [[Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City]].]]
[[File:Unterirdische Zisterne.jpg|thumb|right|A [[cistern]] for rainwater storage]]
'''okukungula amazzi g'enkuba''' kwekutega n'okukunganya amazzi g'enkuba okugakozesa mu bintu ebyenjawuli era n'okugafunamu so sikugaleka kugenderea bwerere. Era nga gano tugakosesa mu malimiro, okukola [[awaka]], amazzi g'[[okufukirira]], okuwa e [[bisolo]] okunywa era n'okujanjabibwa obulungi era n'okukozesa munda mu mayumba okugeza nga mu binabiiri ne toilets z;omunda ne birara. Mubitundi ebisinga amazzi gakunganyizibwa ne gagenda mu binya bye bategese obulungi mwe gasobolera okwesengejja. Amazzi agakunganyizidwa gasobora okukola nga [[amazzi g'okunywa]] era n'okutereka era n'emirimu emira nga okufukirira ebirime.
[[File:Tanka yamazzi ag'enkuba.JPG|thumb|Tanka yamazzi ag'enkuba]]

wano ewaffe e Mbazzi twatandika enkola eyomulembe era nga abantu b'ekitundu kino benyumiriza nnyo munkola eno kubanga ekyeya tekibatawanyiza kubanga amazzi bagalina mu bungi era nga basobola okutambuza polojekiti zabwe.

Amazzi malungi nnyo era tugetaaga nnyo mu bulamu bwaffe obwabulijjo kubanga tukakozesa ffe nga abantu, ebirime, ebinyonyi  awamu n’ebisolo.

Mubutufu omuntu yenna nandiyetaze okutega amazzi anasobola okugakuuma okusobola okusomoka obuzibu bweyandisanze nga talina mazzi waka we.

Wesanga nga omuntu azimbye enyumba era na gisereka naye nakoma kukuyingira ate amazzi nagulanga magula so nga ate ku mabaati ge genyi asobola okusaako engogo bwatyo nasobola okutega amazzi.

===Engeri y’okutegamu amazzi===
**Waliwo okusima oluzzi **
**Okukola tanka eyebaati**
**Okukola tanka nga ogase epipa**
Okusima ekinya n’okisamu ekivera oba ettundubaali era n’oziimbako era n’okisereka 
Kale olwalero kanjogere kumkola eno eyokusima ekinya n’osaamu etundubaali
Bwenabadde ntambula tambula ku kyalo Mbazzi nasanze abantu abamu nga ebirime byabwe binyirira nga bwobiraba biraga nga enkuba etonnya bwe nayogeddeko n’abamu ku bantu banno bantegezeza nti bo bakungula amazzi mwatu nenewunya naye nafunye omukisa era ne banjiggiriza bwebakikola.

===Ebyetagisa nga onazimba tanka===
**Ekiffo**
**Amatofali**
**Seminti**
**Omusenyu**
**Etundubaali oba ekivera ekiggumu**
**Emitti**
**Emisomali**
**Engogo**
**Paipu**

===entekateka===
Otegeka ekiffo awagenda okusimibwa [[ekinnya]] era ekinya kino kisimibwa ku bipimo bino ekitandikibwako obugazi osima futi kumi ( 10ft ) ku futi munana (08ft) awo nosima okuka wansi obuwanvu bwa futi mukaga (6ft) bwekityo wansi muntobo ne kibera futi sattu nekitundu (3.5ft). 

Bwomala okusima ekinya ekyo nga otegeka omusingi okwetolola ekinya kino era nekizimbibwako bulungi nga zimba enyumba eya kiyu kimu era n’okisereka bulungi n’amabaati ebisera ebisinga kiserekebwa amabaati nga musanvu.

Yelirira etundubaali mukinya wetolozeeko emiti nga ogikiiseko olwo ekitundu ekyawaggulu kwoba wetoloza etundubali eryo nga bwokubamu emisumaali

==Emigaso oba ebirungi==
Amazzi g'enkuba ganno malungi nnyo nti wano oba ogekozeseza nga tolina akusoloza era munsi ziri ezakula edda gatwalibwa nga enyongereza kwago gebafuna mu gavumenti. Mukyeya oba n'amazzi, era kiyambako n'okukendeza amazzi ag'omujuzo mu biffo ebye kiko nga Bwayise, era kikendeza n'omujuzo ku nzizi zaffe ekisobozesa amazzi okuba muluzi nga malungi. Kiyambako nti amazzi gaberawo obudde bwona wo galira. Enkola eno eyokukozesa amazzi g'enkuba agategedwa mu [[nkola y'ebibuga]] kiyambako ku gavument engeri gye werezamu amazzi era kino kiyamba mwembi ekitongole kyamazzi nawe agakozesa.  era n'[[okwonona amazzi]] kukendera kubanga [[amazzi gaba mayonjo]] nga gayita bulungi mu paipu nga tegetaga kusamu manyi mangi okugatambuza nga  [[sewer system]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url = |title = Advantages of integrated and sustainability based assessment for metabolism based strategic planning of urban water systems|last = Behzadian|first = k|date = 2015|journal = Science of The Total Environment|doi = 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.097|pmid = |access-date = |last2 = Kapelan|first2 = Z|publisher = Elsevier|volume = 527-528|pages = 220–231}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rainwater Harvesting}}
[[Category:Water supply]]
[[Category:Water conservation]]
[[Category:Irrigation]]
[[Category:Appropriate technology]]
[[Category:Hydrology and urban planning]]
[[Category:DIY culture]]
[[Category:Aquifers]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukongola kasooli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23264</id>
      <parentid>17638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-08T17:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>105.186.87.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Okukongola n'engalo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1923" xml:space="preserve">Edda mumyaka egy'ensanvu n'egyekinaana (1970s to 1980s) [[kasooli]] twali tumukongoza ngalo okuva ku ndebe npaka ku kutiiya, olusi nga bwaba mungi kangambe ekutiya emu kubiti n'okweyongerayo twakozesanga miggo nga ali mukutiya n'okuba okutuusa bwava ku [[bikongoliro]]

==Okukongola n'engalo==
kyatwalanga obudde bungi  [[kasooli]] okuva ku [[bikongoloro|bikongoliro]] nga okozesa engalo nga ogya kugyako mpeke ku mpeke emu kwemu ekyavirangako engalo okufuna [[amabavu]].

Olw'obulumi obwavanga ku mabavu abantu kyabawaliriza nga okuwumula ebanga eddene nga nga tebakongola, okufuna obujanjabi kubiwundu oba obulumi bwengalo okuweweramuko.

Kino ate kyatalanga obudde bungi okukongola kasooli okuwera. 

== Ebirungi ==
Mpozi ekirungi kugyo kasooli yali tabeeramu kasaniko nakamu era nga abera munyirivu era tewabanga manyi malala gatekebwamu kuwewa.

Olwokuba tewalinga kyakukola ng'ogguma okutusa bwomala.

Kyayamba nga omuntu okuba nga oli [[muzza nganda]] oba okuba omuntu wabantu kikuyambe okufuna abantu abakukwasizangako mu biseera eby'okukongola.

Mukino kyaleteranga abantu okuzaala ennyo olwokwagala okufuna omuwendo gw'abantu abango mu maka gabwe balyoke bangange ebizibu by'emirimu nga egyo okugeza [[okukongola kasoli]] nebirara.

Okukuba kassoli nga mukutiya kyalinga kyangu okusingako ekyokukongola n'engalo lwaki?
   nga ofuna ekutiya etaliko kituli kyona n'otekamu kasooli akaze obulungi kubikongoliro nomutekamu nga wakigero nosibako awo oluvanyuma nolyoka otandika okukuba n'omuggo. Era wano wakubanga kasooli ono nga bwokyusa eludda olulara olwekutiya emirundi egiwerako nga nti oyagala buli wamu wakubwe era awo n'omugyamu eyasigalangako kubikongoliro awo ab'engalo nga ba mukongola okumumalako.

==Ebibi==
Kasooli w'okukuba mu kutiya yasigalangako kubikongoliro so nga ate wakudibwamu okukongolwa ab'engalo.

Yasigalangamu obukongoliro obukutusekutuse nga bwakuwewa

Ebyobyona nga bitwala obudde bungi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKULUNDA EBYENYANJA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17656</id>
      <parentid>17650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-07-28T11:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* OKULUNDA EBYENYANJA */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1854" xml:space="preserve">==OKULUNDA EBYENYANJA==
[[File:EKIDIBA KYEBYENYANJA.JPG|thumb|in this pond there are one thousand fish so as small as it is can make you rich in only six months]]
[[Okulundira]] [[ebyenyanja]] ‘’’awafunda’’’  nkizudde nga kirungi.  Kubanga bwenabadde ngezaako “okulambula ku balimi” babyo nesanze nga kumpi buli muntu abisobolera ddala okubirima awamu n’okubirunda. 
[[File:Ekiddiba ekizimbidwa n'amatofali, ceminti, nomusenyu.JPG|thumb|Ekiddiba kino kilungi nnyo]] [[File:Tank used for breading fish Aquaculture Research and Development Centre, Kajjansi.JPG|thumb|Tank used for breading fish Aquaculture Research and Development Centre, Kajjansi]] [[File:Emmale nga zilundibwa mu kivera.JPG|thumb|emmale osobola okuzilundira awafunda n'onoga sente]]

Mubutufu nze nail sikiriza nti omuntu asobola okulunda ebyenyanja ku lukalu nga tebiri mu [[nnyanja]] naye kitufu abantu balunda abyaddala.

Bwenatukiridde [[omulunzi]] wabyo ku Kyalo lwazzi namusanze nga alundira wantu awafunda era natunyoyora nti ye tekimukalubiriza kubirabirira era ye namusanze nga alunda Mmale yatugambye nti [[emmale]] nyangu okulunda kubanga mu ‘’’kiffo ekifunda’’’ ye alundirako emmale eziwera olukumi (1000)[[File:EMMALE.JPG|thumb|ZIKUZE]]

==Ebyetago==
Omulunzi ono yangabye nti okubirunda olina okuba nabino wammanga;
**Emitti
**emisumali
**ekivera ekiggumu
**ekiffo
**amazzi ag’ensulo oba ag’enkuba
**obussa bw’ente
**embawo

Bwato ya nnyonyodde nga bweizimbiwa mpaka nga ebyenyanja bitekedwamu era natulaga n’engeri gya birisamu.

==Ebirungi ebiri mu nunda eno==
***okulundira awafunda
***tebirwala lwala nga ebisolo oba ebinyonyi
***okukirya tekibera mu ddagala 
***tebiryannyo

==Ebizibu ebili munima enno==
**obutwa
Abantu ababi bwe basobola okugya ne basaku mazzi ‘’’obutwa’’’ ne babitta byona
**emmere yabyo yabuseere</text>
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  <page>
    <title>EZISUSIBWA ENVA ZE ZINO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17681</id>
      <parentid>17652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-07-29T13:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="353" xml:space="preserve">Ezisusibwa enva ze zino (Legumes)

Enva zirina ebika eby’enjawulo mu bika bino mwe tusanga n’enva ezisusibwa, era ze zino, mulimu ebijanjaajlo, ebinnyebwa, kawo, empindi, empinamuti, empande, soya, ebigaaga, obuyindiyindi, nebirala. Zikuume obutakwatibwa ndwadde ng’anfidisi [aphids] obuwuka obuddugavu ate era n’okugengewala. 
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EZ’OBUSIGO ENVA ZE ZINO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17653</id>
      <timestamp>2015-07-24T07:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nazino nva</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">-- EZ’OBUSIGO ENVA ZE ZINO  ==[Solanacy]]
Muno mwetusanga entula, biringanya , kamulari ow’ebika byana, nakati, ensugga, ennyanya, entuutunu, n’ebirala. Zikuume obutakwatibwa ndwadde nga moggo, bulayiti,[[blight mosaic]] na’amagonglo [[millipedes]]
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 07:25, 24 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>803x17mdststewvp7rbm1p0s8k4geja</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMULIMI N’OMULUNZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25947</id>
      <parentid>25892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T08:54:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
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      <text bytes="1079" xml:space="preserve">--OMULIMI N’OMULUNZI==[[ CROPS FARMER AND  LIVESTOCK FARMER]]
Omulimi era ye mulunzi, n’olwekyo omulimi ateekwa okubeera n’ekisolo oba n’ebisolo by'alabirira, olw'okufunako ebigimusa nga obusa, omusulo n’ebirala by'ateeka mu nnimiro ze ez’enva oba mu lusuku n'awalala asobole okuzza obuggya ettaka ly'alimirako.
‘’’Ebimu ku bisolo omulimi by'asobola okubeera nabyo’’’
Embizzi, endiga, enkoko, obumyu, ente, embuzi, ebyennyanja, sekkoko, embaata nebirala bingi. 
‘’’Emiti gy'ebibala n’enva endiirwa’’’ 
Omulimi ateekwa okusimba emiti gy’ebibala n’enva endiirwa, nga bino bituyamba okwewala endwadde era n'okwongera okugaziya obwongo mu by'okuyiga, naddala abaana baffe, era n'okwongera ku maanyi g’obutonde mu nkula ey'ekitonde ekisajja.
Enva endiirwa n’ebibala bikulu nnyo ku buli kijjulo ky’omulimi. Enva endiirwa tezisaana kusiikibwa na muzigo oba samuli yenna, wabula kugerekebwa.
 &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 07:32, 24 Gwamusanvu 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>EDDAGALA ERIWEWEZA KU SILIMU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24167</id>
      <parentid>23318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-11T06:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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      <text bytes="700" xml:space="preserve">==EDDAGALA ERIWEWEZA KU SILIMU(ARV)== 
ly’eddagala eriweweza ku silimu liziyiza akawuka obuteyongerako mu mubiri gw’oyo aba akalina. Eddagala lino teriwonya silimu wabula liyamba abalina silimu okubeera n’obulamu obulungi,kiyamaba noyo atalina kawuka obutakwatibwa. 
 '''Sikituufu'''  Tekyetaagisa kwerarikirira silimu kubanga eddagala [ARVs] limuwomya.
'''Kituufu''' Eddagala  eriweweza ku silimu [ARVs] liyamba omuntu alina akawuka akaleeta silimu okuba omulamu. Likendeza ku kawuka akaleeta silimu mu mubiri naye nga tekabumalamu. Eddagala eriwonnya silimu terinaba kuzuulibwa. Ekisinga obulungi kwe kuziyiza obutakwatibwa kawuka kaleeta silimu oba okwekuuma ng’ okalina.
 &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bwa Ssukaali</title>
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      <text bytes="324" xml:space="preserve">==Obulwadde bwa Ssukaali==


Buno [[bulwadde]] obuva ku bungi bwa ssukaali okusukka mu musaayi gw'omuntu okumala ekiseera.
Obumu ku bubonero bwa ssukaali asusse mu [[musaayi]] kuliko;
[[okufukaafuka]] okususse, okulumwa ennyonta n'enjala.
Singa embeera eno eba tejjanjabiddwa, ssukaali ono asobola okuvaako obulabe obulala.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katemba</title>
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        <username>Fred musoke</username>
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== Katemba ==
Kino kitwaliramu [[ebintu]] bingi omuli; [[emizannyo]], ''ennyimba'' n'ebirala.

Mulimu [[bino]] wammanga; [[ebyobuwanga]], [[amazina]] n'ebirala.

=[[katemba]]=</text>
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    <title>Emizannyo</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Emizannyo== Mulimu; [[omupiira]], [[emisinde]], [[okubaka]], [[enkuyo]], [[omweso]], [[ludo]] n'ebirala.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">==Emizannyo==
Mulimu; [[omupiira]], [[emisinde]], [[okubaka]], [[enkuyo]], [[omweso]], [[ludo]] n'ebirala.</text>
      <sha1>s4dyn1yfqci4kymr52dmecdwiceyb6g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyobuwangwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2015-07-30T05:26:23Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>/* Ebyobuwangwa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">===[[Ebyobuwangwa]]===
Muno mulimu; [[ennyambala]], [[endya]], [[olulimi]], [[enneeyisa]] n'ebirala</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akatale k’omulimi ekikonoona biibino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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akatale k’omulimi ekikonoona biibino [[FARMING  MARKETS PROBLEMS]]
 ''Ebyonoona obutale bw’omulimi'' byebino, omutindo gwekyo kyotunda, obungi bwebirimibwa, ensiba yabyo, entereka yabyo, endabika yabyo n’omutindo, ekifo awatundirwa, entambuza enkyaamu, enkwata gyobikwatamu, endabika yomutunzi.
‘’Omusubuzi owawakati’’ Abantu abawakati  bebasubuzi abemirundi ebiri, abo abagula ebirime oba ebirundwa okuva ku  balimi n’abalunzi mubyalo, ate nabo nebabiguza abasubuzi abalejjalejja. Ate nabasubula kubano ababitusizza mu bibuga  okubigya  gyebirimirwa oba ku malundiro, nebabiguza ababirya [[consumers]] 
Abalimi bandifunye ssente nnyingi singa betundira ebirime n’ensolo zaabwe butereevu mu  katale.
''Abalimi okutundira awamu nga beggasse'' kijja kuyamba nnyo abalimi n’abalunzi era n’abaguzi ababirya.
Kijja kukirizisa abasubuzi aba kolijja nabalongoosa ebirime ate naabo ababitwala emitala wamayanja okufunako akatono, basobole okuuwa abalimi emiwendo eminene mubirime nensolo zaabwe.
Wano nno, Abalimi betaaga ebyaggi omuterekwa ebirime nga byamutindo ate nga biri ku kubo , basobole okukungaanya era n’okukuuma ebirime byabwe , awo era basobole okufuna entambula ennyangu.
‘’emigaso abalimi gyebafuna nga batundira wamu ebirime’’ gyegino. Byebatunda bimanyika mangu, ssente zonna ezetaagisa okukaza, okulongoosa, okupakira munsawo, mu bokisi [boxes], n’okubituusa gyebinatundibwa, zisondebwa okuva mu balimi bonna awamu. Tezinnyiga  ssekinoomu.
Abalimi bawalirizibwa okulongoosa ebirime byabwe nebitukira ddala kumutindo ogwawaggulu.
Ate nga, Emirimu gyonna egikolebwa mu bweggassi, giwagirwa nnyo naddala Govumenti [Government] eya Uganda n’ebibiina ebirala ebya nakyewa [[NGOs]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kalandalugo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Najjuko Margaret</username>
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      <comment>ekifananyi</comment>
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      <text bytes="246" xml:space="preserve">[[Kalandalugo]] muddo ogulandira ku ttaka naye nga gulina ennyingo ezifaananira ddala ennanda. Gumera nnyo mu bifo ebyalimu ente.Mu [[Buganda]], gubeera nnyo ku mabbali g’e kkubo.
[[File:Abalya.jpg|thumb|Baali ku kabaga nga babagabudde keeke.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabaka wa Buganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="6713" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kabaka_Palace_in_Kampala.jpg|thumb|Olubiri lwa Kabaka e Mengo, Kampala]]
'''Kabaka''' kye kitiibwa ekiyitibwa omukulembeze ow'okuntikko mu Bwakabaka bwa [[Buganda]]. &lt;ref&gt;Stanley, H.M., 1899, Through the Dark Continent, London: G. Newnes, ISBN 0486256677&lt;/ref&gt;142–143 Okusinziira ku nnono za Buganda, Obwakabaka bukulemberwa Bakabaka babiri (2), omu nga wa byamwoyo (Enzikiriza) n'ow'ebyensi.

Oweebyomwoyo akiikirirwa [[:en:Regalia|eŋŋoma z'Obwakabaka]] eziyitibwa ''Mujaguzo'', ng'abakulembeze ab'ensikirano abalala, alina olubiri, abakungu b'Obwakabaka, abaweereza n'abakuumi b'olubiri (abambowa). Omulangira anaafuuka Kabaka (anaalya eŋŋoma) alina okubaako emikolo egy'ennono gy'akola ku ŋŋoma Mujaguzo nga tannafuuka Kabaka wa Buganda. Omulangira oba Omumbejja w'Obwakabaka bw'azaalibwa eŋŋoma z'Obwakabaka zikubibwa (zivuga) abo abalonde okuva mu kika ekivunaanyizibwa ng'akabonero okutegeeza Obuganda nti Omulangira oba Omumbejja azaaliddwa. Era eŋŋoma zino zivuga ssinga Kabaka abeera ''akisizza omukono/ aggye omukono mu ngabo''(afudde) na akabonero ak'okumubika mu butongole. Okusinziira ku Buwangwa b'Abaganda, Kabaka TAFA wabula ABULIRA MU KIBIRA.  Mu Masiro ga Bassekabaka ba Buganda nga ag'e Kasubi ([[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs)]]  oba ag'e Wamala omuntu bakoma kumulaga mulyango ogugayingira, awo tasukkawo era kyamuzizo okusukkawo okweyongera munda.

== Ennonda ya Kabaka ==
Mu Buganda temuli nkola ya kugamba nti omuntu azaalibwa nga [[:en:Crown_Prince|yeew'okulya eŋŋoma]] Buli mulangira atwalibwa mu ngeri ya kyenkanyi okutuusa ekiseera eky'okutikkira Kabaka omuggya nga kituuse- Nga [[:en:Monarch|Kabaka]] abaddeko akisizza omukono. Wabula mu kiseera nga Kabaka aliko afuga, akakiiko k'abantu abalonde kabeerawo nga keetegereza n'okwekenneenya aenneeyisa y'abalangira ababaawo mu kiseera ekyo. Mu mbeera eyo, Kabaka asinziira ku magezi g'akakiiko ako n'alonda omulangira anaamuddira mu bigere. Ku mukolo ogutegekebwa mu kyama, Omulangira omulonde akwasibwa akabugo ([[:en:Tapa_cloth|bark cloth)]]  nga kamuweebwa akulira akakiiko ako akasunsuzi. Erinnya ly'Omulangira eyo alondeddwa likuumibwa nga lya kyama okutuusa Kabaka aba aliko ng'akisizza omukono. Kabaka bw'akisa omukono/bw'afa, Abalangira n'Abambejja bayitibwa okukuba eriiso evvannyuma ku ''njole ya Kabaka''(omulambo), wano Omulangira Omulonde w'akwatira akabugo kali, n'akassa ku njole eyo nga akabonero ak'okweyoleka nti ye musika / y'anaddira mu bigere.{{quote box|align=left|width=246px|quote=The word ''Kabaka'' means ‘emissary’, and sometime in the past an overseer sent from Bunyoro had set himself up as an independent ruler.|source=-Kabaka Mutesa II.&lt;ref&gt;Mutesa, Sir Edward F, ''Desecration of My Kingdom'', 1967.&lt;/ref&gt;}}Ekigambo ''Kabaka'' kitegeeza ''Omutume.''

''-''Kabaka Mutesa II.&lt;ref&gt;Mutesa, Sir Edward F, ''Desecration of My Kingdom'', 1967.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu nnono z'Abaganda, Omwana aba wa kika ka kitaawe (amuzaala). Kyokka mu mbeera y'emu waliwo ebiwanuuzibwa nti Kabaka atwala muziro gwa nnyina. Kino si kituufu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Abalangira, Buganda's Royal Clan&quot;. ''www.buganda.com''. |url=http://www.buganda.com/royal.htm |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628194803/http://www.buganda.com/royal.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Kabaka aba n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekika kye ekiyitibwa &quot;Olulyo Olulangira&quot;. era n'abasajja (abalenzi) abakivaamu bayitibwa Abalangira ate abakazi (abawala) bayitibwa 'abambejja'. Okutabulwa ku ku nsonga eno kwava ku mbeera nti ekika kino ek''Olulyo Olulangira terulina kabbiro ate ng'ebika by'Abaganda ebirala biba n'akabbiro. Kyokka ekabbiro tekalina kutwalibwa mu mbeera y'emu n'ekika. Akabbiro kabeera kabonero bubonero kyokka ekika kyo kirala ensibuko y'obuzaala bw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omuntu okuyita mu lubu lwa kitaawe okuviira ddala ku Kabaka Kintu.

Omulangira omukulu owa Kabaka mu buwangwa ayitibwa '''Kiweewa''',ng'ono takkirizibwa kufuuka Kabaka. Kino kyategekerwa bwekityo okumutaasa okutemulwa n'ekigendererwa k'okufuuka Kabaka. Kyokka aweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa obw'enjawulo obw'okutuukiriza mu Lulyo Olulangira mu Bwakabaka. Era y'ensonga lwaki anaalya eŋŋoma asigala nga wa kyama.

== Bakabaka ba Buganda ==
Bano be Bakabaka ba Buganda amamanyiddwa, okutandikira mu myaka gya 1300 AD. 

# Kato Kintu, early fourteenth century
# Chwa I, mid fourteenth century
# Kimera, c.1374-c.1404
# Ttembo, c.1404-c.1434
# Kiggala, c.1434-c.1464 and c.1484-c.1494
# Kiyimba, c.1464-c.1484
# Kayima, c.1494-c.1524
# Nakibinge, c.1524-c.1554 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''a period of Interregnum, c.1554-c.1555''
# Mulondo, c.1555-1564
# Jemba, c.1564-c.1584
# Suuna I, c.1584-c.1614
# Sekamaanya, c.1614-c.1634
# Kimbugwe, c.1634-c.1644
# Kateregga, c.1644-c.1674
# Mutebi I, c.1674-c.1680
# Juuko, c.1680-c.1690
# Kayemba, c.1690-c.1704
# Tebandeke, c.1704-c.1724
# Ndawula, c.1724-c.1734
# Kagulu, c.1734-c.1736
# Kikulwe, c.1736-c.1738
# Mawanda. c.1738-c.1740
# Mwanga I, c.1740-c.1741
# Namuggala, c.1741-c.1750
# Kyabaggu, c.1750-c.1780
# Jjunju, c.1780-c.1797
# Semakookiro, c.1797-c.1814
# Kamaanya, 1814 - 1832
# Suuna II, 1832 - 1856
# Muteesa I, 1856 - 1884
# Mwanga II, 1884 - 1888 and 1889 - 1897
# Kiweewa, 1888 - 1888
# Kalema, 1888 - 1889
# Daudi Chwa II, 1897 - 1939
# Mutesa II, 1939 - 1969 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''a period of Interregnum'' 1969 - 1993
# Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II, 1993 - Present

== Ebiwandiiko ebirala by'osobola okusomako ==
* Apter, D. E. (2013). ''The Political Kingdom in Uganda: A Study in Bureaucratic Nationalism''. Routledge.
* Ashe, R. P. (1889). ''Two Kings of Uganda: Or, Life by the Shores of Victoria Nyanza''. S. Low, Marston, Searle, &amp; Rivington.
* Kaggwa, Sir Apollo K, ''[https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30178361663&amp;searchurl=sortby%3D17%26an%3DKIWANUKA%252C%2BM.S.M.&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title5 Basekabaka be’Buganda]'' [translated by MM Semakula Kiwanuka]. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1971.
* Kiwanuka, MM Semakula, ''[https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=17754994766&amp;searchurl=tn%3DMuteesa%2BUganda%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title2 Muteesa of Uganda]''. Kampala: East African Literature Bureau, 1967.
* Kiwanuka, MM Semakula, ''[https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=19526582860&amp;searchurl=sortby%3D17%26an%3DKIWANUKA%252C%2BM.S.M.&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title6 A History of Buganda: From the foundation of the Kingdom to 1900]''. London: Longman, 1971.
* Low, D. A. (1971). ''The Mind of Buganda: documents of the modern history of an African kingdom''. Univ of California Press.
* Roscoe, J. (1911). ''The Baganda: An account of their native customs and beliefs''. Macmillan.

== Ezenyongeza ==
[[Category:Buganda]]</text>
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    <title>Namasole</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Namasole]] ye nnyina wa[[ Kabaka]] wa [[Buganda]] era nga mulamu . Obwa Kabaka bwa Buganda buwa nnyo ekitiibwa omukyala ono era naye abalibwa nga Kabaka yadde nga ava mu lun...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">[[Namasole]] ye nnyina wa[[ Kabaka]] wa [[Buganda]] era nga mulamu . Obwa Kabaka bwa Buganda buwa nnyo ekitiibwa omukyala ono era naye abalibwa nga Kabaka yadde nga ava mu lunyiriri lwa abakopi</text>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[AKATALE K’OMULIMI EKIKONOONA BIIBINO]] to [[Akatale k’omulimi ekikonoona biibino]]</comment>
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    <title>Category:Buganda</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Olutobazi nabajjuzi</title>
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      <text bytes="1424" xml:space="preserve">==Nabajjuzi==

Olutobazi Nabajjuzi lusibuka ku kyalo Kijonjo mu ggombolola y'eBuwunga, mu disitulikiti y'e[[Masaka]]. Olutobazi luno mugga era nga guyiwa amazzi gaagwo mu mugga [[Katonga]], ate ggwo ne guyiwa mu nnyanja [[Nnalubaale]]. Olutobazi luno lwe luvaamu amazzi agakozesebwa mu kibuga ky'e[[Masaka]] anti ekitongole ky'amazzi kyazimba essengejjero ly'amazzi kumpi n'olutobazi luno e Kijjabwemi mu [[Masaka]]. Lusangibwamu eby'obutonde era eby'obulambuzi omuli [[enjobe]], enngonge, [[bbuulwe]] n'ebika by'ebinyonyi ebirala bingi era nga 2 November 2006 lwawandiikibwa nga olutobazi olw'omugaso mu nsi yonna. Olutobazi luno lusomboola abalambui okuva mu nsi yonna okusobola okujja okwelabira ku makula agalulimu.

Kigambibwa nti omugga guno baazaala muzaale. Nti omukazi omu erinnya lye Nabajjuzi yali lubuto, kyokka bweyagenda okufukamira okuzaala, mu kifo ky'omwana yazaalamu mugga ne gutandika okukulukuta. Eyo nno y'ensonga lwaki omugga guno gwatuumibwa Nabajjuzi.

Abantu abaluliraanye lubayimirizaawo mu bintu bingi. Abamu balukimamu amazzi ge bakozesa awaka, okunywesa ebisolo byabwe, okufukirira ennimiro zaabwe, abalina emmerezo z'emiti basenamu amazzi ag'okufukirira. Ebirala ebivaamu mulimu ebbumba, enku, enkoma, eby'enyanja nga emmale, ensonzi n'ebirala bingi. Abakola eby'emikono nabo balufunamu ebikozesebwa nga ebitoogo, ensansa, essubi, okukolamu ebiwempe, enkoofiira, ensawo, enjeyo n'ebirala bingi.</text>
      <sha1>96jaf21w6aqsuzecovs03kxcx29tvyh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bbuulwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17899</id>
      <parentid>17748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T10:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tonny Ineza</username>
        <id>3343</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Balaeniceps_rex.jpg|thumb]]

'''Bbuulwe''' (Balaeniceps rex) kye kimu ku binyonyi ebisangibwa mu [[Uganda]] nga kinene kumpi okwenkana kalooli. Kirina langi eya bbululu kyokka nga ekito kiba kya langi ya kitaka. Kirina omumwa mugazi ogwakula nga engatto nga ku kino kwe kuva erinnya lyakyo ery'olungereza erya shoebill. Ku mumwa gwakyo oludda olwa waggulu kuliko eddobo erikisobozesa okuvuba ebyennyanja n'emmere yaakyo endala omuli ebikere ko n'emisota.

Ekinyonyi kino kibeera mu ntobazi nga mwe kisula, mwe kiyiggira era mwe kizaalira. Ekinyonyi kino kyagala nnyo ebifo ebisirifu era nga kitambula kisooba nga kigezaako okuyigga ate era emirundi mingi kisobola okuyimirira mu kifo kimu okumala essaawa eziwerako. Ekinyonyi kino kisangibwa mu bitundu ebiriraanye ennyanja [[Nnalubaale]], mu [[olutobazi nabajjuzi]], olutobazi olwa Mabamba, mu kkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Mburo ko n'erya Murchison Falls.

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Ekyazinnamabeere]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nnalubaale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30350</id>
      <parentid>30349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-08-21T14:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DivineGaby</username>
        <id>7248</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nyogedeko ekifaananyi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3181" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Victoria_lake_landsat_7.png|thumb]]
[[File:View at Lake Victoria (Uganda).jpg|thumb|Ennyanja Nnalubaale]]
'''Nnalubaale''' y'ennyanja esinga obunene ku ssemazinga [[Afirika]] ate munsi yonna ekwata kyakubiri nga eddirira ennyanja eyitibwa Superior esangibwa ku ssemazinga [[Amerika]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Victoria&lt;/ref&gt;.Obwagaagavu bwayo bugisobozesa okutuuka munsi ssatu omuli [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]] ne [[Tanzania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Lake_Victoria&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Essomansi. ==
[[File:Lake Victoria Morning Tranquility.jpg|thumb|Ennyanja Nnalubaale]]
Nnalubaale egabirirwa emigga mingi nnyo, nga mu gino, egisinga obunene mulimu [[Katonga]], nga guno gusibuka mu bitundu eby'obugwa njuba bwa Uganda, omugga [[Kagera]] nga guno gusibuka mu nsi y'e[[Burundi]].Ennyanja eno eriko omugga Kiyira ogukulukuta nga guva ku nnyanja eno.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Ennyanja eno era erimu ebizinga bingi nnyo nga ebizinga by'eSsesse ne [[Buvuma Island|Buvuma]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ebizinga bino biriko abantu bangi era nga bakolerako n'emirimu mingi nga okulima. Ebizinga bino era kifo ebinyonyi ebiva ku ssemazinga endala nga Bulaaya kwe bijja n'ebiwummulira n'okwalulirako naddala mu biseera e Bulaaya bwe wabeererayo obutiti. Kino nno kireetera abalambuzi okwettanira ennyo ennyanja eno. 

== Ebyafaayo by'ennyanja eno. ==

== Ebye'nyanja n'okuvuba. ==
Ennyanja eno evubibwamu eby'ennyanja nga empuuta, engege, mukene, enkejje, ssemutundu, emmamba, emmale ko n'ebirala bingi. Ebisolo n'ebinyonyi nkumu nabyo bisangibwamu.Ennyanja eno eyimirizzaawo obulamu bw'abantu abagiriraanye ko n'ebyenfuna eby'amawanga gano asatu[&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Yuganda]],[[Kenya]] ne [[Tanzania]]]. Eyimirizzaawo eby'obusuubuzi nga obuvubi anti amakolero mangi agakola ku by'ennyanja gazimbiddwa era gawadde abantu emirimu ntoko. Eby'entambula nabyo bikulaakulanye nga amaato omuli amatono, ebidyeri ko n'emmeeri bitambuza abantu ko n'ebyamaguzi ku nnyanja eno. Era ennyanja eno eyimirizzaawo amakolero amalala mangi ageeyambisa amazzi gaayo ate era n'ebitongole by'amazzi biggyamu amazzi g'ebisengejja olwo ne gagabirwa ebibuga okukozesa.

== Embeera y'okukuuma ennyanja eno. ==
Naye ate ebyembi ennyanja eno eri mu buzibu obw'okusaanyizibwawo kubanga kazambi mungi nga kwotadde n'ebikudumo ebiva mu makolero ebikulukutiramu awatali kusooka kusengejjebwa. Kino nno kyabulabe nnyo eri eby'obutonde ebiri mu nnyanja eby'olekedde okusaanawo. Waliwo enjogera egamba nti &quot;ennyanja tenoga&quot; etali nnungi nnyo kubanga ereetera abantu obutafaayo nga bamala gasuula n'okuyiwa buli kye basanze mu nnyanja. 

Ennyanja eno etweyagaza nga Abafirika kubanga nnyanja erimu amazzi amalamu, amayonjo era agataliimu munnyu, ensi ezimu kye zitalina. N'olwekyo kikulu nnyo eky'okugikuuma n'okugirabirira. Okugikuuma nga tesaanawo tusaanidde okukola bino; okusimba emiti, okugirabirira n'obutasaanyaawo bibira, okutaasa emigga n'entobazi ebiyiwa amazzi gaabyo mu nnyanja eno ne bigigabirira n'okugezaako okutangira okukulugguka kwettaka lireme kugenda mu migga kubanga emigga giritwala mu nnyanja eno ate olwo ne kigireetera okugenda nga ejjula ettaka.

== References ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzikiriza ey'eNicea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30094</id>
      <parentid>17857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-05-21T06:46:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.154.175</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nzikiriza */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3695" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nicaea icon.jpg|thumb]]

Nzikiriza ey'eNicea bye bigambo eby'okwatula okukkiriza ebyakkiriziganyizibwako olukiiko lw'Eklezia yenna olubereberye olwatuula e Nicea mu mwaka 325. Nzikiriza eno y'efunza byonna aba Kristu bye bakkiriza era nga eyatulwa mu mmisa eza Sande n'ennaku enkulu. Nzikiriza eno ekozesebwa mu  nzikiriza nnyingi ezikkiririza mu Kristu nandibadde nga ebigambo ebimu byawukanamu ko. Eno wammanga, y'eNzikiriza nga bwekozesebwa mu Eklezia Katolika.

===Nzikiriza===

Nzikiriza Katonda omu.
Patri omuyinza wa buli kantu, 
eyakola eggulu n’ensi, 
na byonna ebirabika n’ebitalabika.
 
Nzikiriza n’Omukama omu Yezu Kristu, 
Omwana omu ati owa Katonda, 
Patri gw’azaala 
nga n’emirembe gyonna tiginnabaawo. 
Katonda ava mu Katonda, 
Ekitangaala ekiva mu Kitangaala, 
Katonda ddala ava mu Katonda ddala. 
Yazaalibwa buzaalibwa, tiyatondebwa, 
ye ne Patri mu bwakatonda be bamu ddala: 
byonna mwe byakolebwa. 

Oyo olw’okubeera ffe abantu, 
olw’okutulokola yava mu ggulu n’akka. 
N’afuna omubiri mu Maria omubeererevu 
ku bwa Mwoyo Mutuukirivu, n’afuuka omuntu. 

Era olw’okubeera ffe, 
yakomererwa ne ku musaalaba, 
n’abonaabona ku mirembe gya Ponsio Pilato, 
n’aziikibwa, 
n’azuukira ku lw’essatu 
nga bwe kyali mu biwandiiko. 
N’alinnya mu ggulu, 
atudde ku gwa ddyo ogwa Patri. 
Alijja ogw’okubiri n’ekitiibwa 
okulamula abalamu n’abafu, 
obwakabaka bwe tibuliggwaawo. 

Nzikiriza ne Mwoyo Mutuukirivu, 
Omukama era awa obulamu, 
ava mu Pat

===Oluyimba===
Nzikiriza bweba nga tesomeddwa, esobola okuyimbibwa. Enzivuunula y'oluyimba olwa Nzikiriza mu Luganda nga luva mu lw'olulattini y'eno:

===Nzikiriza Katonda Omu===
    
Nzikiriza Katonda omu,                		
Patri ayinza buli kantu,                 		       	 
Omutonzi w’eggulu n’ensi,
ebirabika byonna,.           		       	 
era n’ebitalabika 			       	

N’Omukama omu Yezu Kristu,                   	            
Mwana omu yekka owa Katonda,             		
Eyazaalibwa Patri                       			 
Nga emirembe gyonna teginnabaawo,           		
Katonda ava mu Katonda, Kitangaala mu kitangaala        
Katonda ddala ava mu Katonda ddala,                   	    
yazaalibwa tiyakolebwa,                       		
obwakatonda obumu ne Patri.             		
byonna mwe byakolebwa.           			
eyava mu ggulu nakka olw’okubeera ffe abantu,             
alyoke atulokole:               			
 		
N’afuna omubiri ku bwa Mwoyo Mutuukirivu,          	 
mu Maria embeerera,           			 
n’afuuka omuntu			                  

N’akomererwa era ku lwaffe             			
ku mirembe gya Pilato,                     		 
n’abonaabona era n’aziikibwa.         		  
era yazuukira ku lw’essatu             			 
nga bwe kyalangwa;           			 
n’alinnya mu ggulu                   			 
atudde ku ddyo ogwa Patri            		               
        
Alidda ogw’okubiri n’ekitiibwa                	               
okulamula abalamu n’abafu,           			 
obwakabaka bwe tebuliggwawo.         		

Ne Mwoyo Mutuukirivu ,            		           
Mukama, atuwa obulamu,              			 
Asibuka mu Patri ne mu Mwana              		 
Asinzibwa ne Patri 				 
wamu ne Mwana                        			  
agulumizibwa nabo                 			 
eyayogerera mu balanzi                    		

N’Eklezia omu Omutukuvu,           		           
Katolika eyava mu Batume                     		 
Nzikiriza Batismu emu               			 
Okusonyiyibwa ebibi.              		                 
Era nninda, n’okuzuukira              		 
Okw’abafu,                              			 
n’obulamu                      			              
obw’emirembe egirijja.  
Amiina.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzikiriza y'Abatume</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17746</id>
      <parentid>17742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T08:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="936" xml:space="preserve">Nzikiriza y'Abatume y'essaala efunza okukkiriza mu ngeri ennyimpi. Okwawukanako n'e[[Nzikiriza ey'eNicea]] eno yo eyogera ku bikkirizibwamu naye mu bufunze nnyo. Etera kusomebwa mu ssaala eza ssekinnoomu nga ekisinde ne ssappule.

===Nzikiriza Katonda===

Nzikiriza Katonda Patiri omuyinza wa buli kantu 

Omutonzi w'eggulu n'ensi. 

Ne Yezu Kristu omwana we ali omu yekka. 

Ye Mukama waffe, 

Eyali mu lubuto ku bwa Mwoyo Mutuukirivu
 
N'azaalibwa Biikira Maria. 

N'abonaabona ku mirembe gya Ponsio Pilato. 

N'akomererwa ku musaalaba. 

N'afa, n'aziikibwa, n'akka e Magombe. 

Ku lunaku olwokusatu n'azuukira mu bafu. 

N'alinnya mu ggulu. 

Atudde ku gwa ddyo ogwa Katonda Patiri omuyinza wa buli kantu. 

Alidda okulamula abantu abalamu n'abafu. 

Nzikiriza Mwoyo Mutuukirivu, 

N'Eklezia Katolika Omutukuvu, 

N'okussa ekimu okw'abatuukirivu

N'ekisonyiwo eky'ebibi, 

N'okuzuukira okw'emibiri, 

N'obulamu obutaggwawo. 

Amiina.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Ekyazinnamabeere</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17749</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T15:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>89.215.207.147</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ekyazinnamabeere&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="16" xml:space="preserve">Ekyazinnamabeere</text>
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  <page>
    <title>BANKA</title>
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    <id>4119</id>
    <redirect title="Banka" />
    <revision>
      <id>17758</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:39:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
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      <comment>Ainali moved page [[BANKA]] to [[Banka]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Banka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Croatia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17762</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Ensi]] [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Brasil</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17767</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Ensi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>kyibh1idcu6j6t84sgypn92abmci1xd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Yukrein</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17771</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T18:57:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Ensi]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Bubirigi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22870</id>
      <parentid>22867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-22T05:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
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      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Italie</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17778</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T19:06:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Ensi]] [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katonga</title>
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      <id>25905</id>
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      <timestamp>2021-07-19T10:11:31Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2547" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rivers and lakes of Uganda.png|340px|right]]

Omugga Katonga gusangibwa mu nsi [[Uganda]]. Gusibuka mu bugwanjuba bwa [[Uganda]] mu nnyanja [[Goerge]] olwo ne gusiyagguka eggendo nga guyita mu disitulikiti omuli Kamwenge, Ibanda, Mubende, Mityana, Kiruhuura, Gomba, Butambala, Mpigi, Ssembabule, Bukomansimbi ne Kalungu okutuukira ddala mu nnyanja [[Nnalubaale]] nga guweza mayiro 140 nnambirira. Kigambibwa nti mu biseera eby'edda ennyo nga ennyanja [[Nnalubaale]] tennabaawo, omugga guno gwakulukutanga gudda e bugwanjuba mu nnyanja [[George]] kyokka olw'enkyukakyuka y'ensi, gyeguva bwe wajjawo ekikko ne gukyuka ne gutandika okukulukuta nga gudda ebuvanjuba okuyiwa mu kinnya obwaguuga ekyafuukamu ennyanja [[Nnalubaale]].

Omugga guno Katonga guliko emigga emirala emitonotono egigugabirira nga [[olutobazi nabajjuzi]] olwo ne gugenda okutuuka mu [[Nnalubaale]] nga mugga munene ddala. Katonga gwe gumu ku migga egisinga obunene mu gigabirira ennyanja [[Nnalubaale]]. Ku nsibuko yaagwo emu waliyo ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Katonga era nga gukolebwako eby'enkulaakulana bingi gamba ng'obulambuzi, obuvubi, entambula, amazzi n'ebirala bingi.

Okuva edda n'edda nga omugga guno gumanyiddwa era bajjajjaffe baaguggyako n'enjogera egamba nti &quot;Oli mu kulya Katonga ajjula&quot; nga erabula abantu obutaba bagayaavu naye balabuukirirenga embeera eza buli ngeri obudde bwonna. Kino kyava ku lugero olugamba nti lumu waaliwo abaali bagenze ku mbaga emitala w'omugga guno naye nga we baasomokera omugga guno nga gwakala olw'omusana. Ku mbaga baamalayo ennaku nnyingi, bagenda okudda nga omugga guzzeemu okukulukuta nga n'okubooga gubooze. Awo omu kwe kugamba banne nti obwedda tuli mu kulya (ku mbaga) nga Katonga ajjula!

Bw'oba nga ova e [[Kampala]] ku luguudo lw'e [[Masaka]] ogusanga nga waakayisa [[equator]] n'akabuga k'e Kayabwe. Mugga gulabika nga munene nnyo ate nga gujjuddemu ebitoogo. Omugga guno mukulu nnyo anti gwe gumu ku giyimirizzaawo ennyanja [[Nnalubaale]] ko n'okuwanirira eby'obulimi mu kitundu ky'amassekkati ga [[Uganda]] kubanga guyambako mu kutonnyesa enkuba n'okugimusa ettaka. Kisaanye nno omugga guno okukuumibwa obutiribiri anti gwe gumu ku bifuula [[Uganda]] okuba ekkula. 

Okukuuma omugga guno weewale bino; okusuula ebisasiro mu mugga, okuyiwamu ettaka oba okulima nga totangira kukulugguka kwa ttaka, okulimamu emmere, okuzimbamu amayumba, okutemamu emikutu n'ebirala ebiringa ebyo. Tukwasize wamu tusobole okutaasa omugga gwaffe guno era n'ennyanja yaffe [[Nnalubaale]]. Tujjukire nti obutonde bwe butuyimirizaawo.</text>
      <sha1>p3yn2m2tn71k5eljcow14huzuj13qi3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enjobe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17860</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-01T23:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tonny Ineza</username>
        <id>3343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>okutondawo olupapula</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" xml:space="preserve">Enjobe (tragelaphus spekii) kisolo ekyefanaanyirizaako engabi nga kisangibwa mu lutobazi. Enjobe gwe gumu ku miziro gy'Abaganda. Enjobe ya luganda n'ebisolo ebimu nga empeewo, engabi, ensama n'empala naye nga yo tetera kulabika. Ekisolo kino kiyigganyizibwa nnyo era nga kiri mu kabi ka kusaanawo olw'abo ababitta olw'ennyama yaabyo egambibwa okuba nti ewooma okuzaama. Enjobe ebeera n'obunuulo nga buwanvu nnyo ate nga bugonda ekigizibuwalira okutambulira ku lukalu kyokka nga ate mu lusaalu, eyanguyirwa nnyo nga n'okuwuga ewuga. 

Enjobe enkazi eba ya kitaka omucamufu, eba esingako katono ku mbuzi mu bunene n'obuwanvu era etera okuzaala omwana gumu. Yo ennume eba ya kikuusikuusi  nga erina amayembe. Buli lwe yeeyongera okukula, amayembe gagenda geenyoola era geeyongera obuwanvu. Enjobe ennume eba esinga enkazi obunene nga egejja okwagala okwenkana ente. Enjobe ebeerako obwoya obweru obuba bwetobese mu birala ku matu, ku lubuto ko ne kumukira. Enjobe kisolo kya nsonyi nnyo era y'ensonga lwaki etera kulya kiro era nga emmere yaayo muddo.

Mu bifo ebimanyiddwa okubaamu enjobe mulimu [[olutobazi nabajjuzi]] n'omugga [[Katonga]]. Ebimu ku bisinze okukendeeza omuwendo gwabyo kwe kuziyigga, okwokya empiira, n'okusanyaawo entobazzi. Kyeraliikiriza nti oba olyawo mu biseera ebirijja mu maaso, enjobe ziyinza okusaanirawo ddala olw'engeri omuwendo gwazo gyegugenda gukendeerera ku misinde egya yiriyiri.

--[[User:Tonny Ineza|Tonny Ineza]] ([[User talk:Tonny Ineza|talk]]) 23:20, 1 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kizito omuto omujulizi omutuukirivu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17863</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-02T07:28:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tonny Ineza</username>
        <id>3343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kizito omuto omujulizi omutuukirivu ye mujulizi eyali asinga obuto mu bonna abaayokebwa Ssekabaka [[Mwanga]] e [[Namugongo]]. Y'omu ku bajulizi abakatoliki abiri mu ababiri ab...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4060" xml:space="preserve">Kizito omuto omujulizi omutuukirivu ye mujulizi eyali asinga obuto mu bonna abaayokebwa Ssekabaka [[Mwanga]] e [[Namugongo]]. Y'omu ku bajulizi abakatoliki abiri mu ababiri abaafiirira Yezu nga 3 [[Gwamukaaga]] 1886. Kizito yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1872 era yafa alina emyaka kkumi n'ena. Yali Muganda nga ava mu kika ky'emmamba nga azaalibwa Mityana.

Kizito atendebwa olw'obuvumu bwe yalina mu kukkiriza Yezu anti newandibadde yali mwana muto atyo, yayagala nnyo okusoma era nga taganya banne abakulu mu ddiini kumuleka mabega bwe baabanga bagenda okusoma eyo mu matumbi budde. Kigambibwa nti olw'okusaba banne okumuzuukusanga bagende bonna okusoma ekiro naye bo ne batamuzuukusanga olw'okumusaasira olw'olugendo kubanga yali muto, yasiba ekyayi ku luggi n'akisibira ku kugulu kwe, nga bwe banaaba bajjawo oluggi asobole okuzuukuka. Bwe yazuukuka, n'abagamba nti ku luno temundeka. Kale nno banne ne beewunya nnyo olw'okwagala Kizito kwe yayagalamu Yezu ono gwe yali yaakasenga. Kizito yabatizibwa Kaloli Lwanga eyali omukulembeze w'abasomi.

Kabaka Mwanga bwe yabuuza abasoma nga agenda kubatta n'abagamba okudda oludda luli, Kizito naye teyagaana, wabula yeewaayo newandibadde abambowa baamwegayirira eddiini agireke si kulwa nga emussissa. Kizito yayokebwa ne banne e Namugongo mu kifo kati awali ekkanisa ey'ekijjukizo ky'abajulizi ey'abapolositante e [[Namugongo]].

Kizito yalangibwa [[paapa]] Benedicto XV mu lubu lw'abeesiimi mu mwaka gwa 1920. Yalangibwa [[paapa]] Paulo VI mu lubu lw'abatuukirivu nga 18 [[Gwakkumi]] 1964 mu eKlezia enkulu eya Petero omutume e Roma mu kitiibwa ekingi wakati mu lukiiko lw'eKlezia yenna olwokubiri olwa Vatikano olwali lugenda mu maaso e Roma mu biseera ebyo.

Kizito kaakati ye muwolereza w'abaana mu Uganda nga tumulabirako empisa ennungi, obuwulize n'okwagala Yezu. Kizito omuto tumutenda olw'empisa ennungi ey'okukkiriza, ey'okusuubira ko n'ey'okwagala. Erinnya Kizito kati ly'afuuka linnya lya ddiini era nga lituumibwa mu Klezia yonna. Kizito aganze nnyo mu b'Afirika naddala mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika, mu Zambia, mu Ghana n'awalala wangi nnyo.

===Oluyimba lwa Kizito===

Oluyimba luno lwayiiyizibwa omwami Joseph Kyagambiddwa

===Kizito Omuto===
Leaders:  Chorus:
1. Kizito omuto oyo wange                      -    Kizito omusomi

Mwana w’embuga gwe mbiita                  		-do-

Kizito omwagalwa omuganzi asiimwa          		-do-

Nkugumya ennaku gwe nsuuta                        		-do-

Omwana w’ abakungu atalabwa                      		-do-

Atunula ng’amata obuta olw’enneema         		-do-

Nkuuma ekkula lya Katonda zzaabu                		-do-

Nkuuma emisana n’ettumbi                             		-do-

     
(A)	 	Chorus: 	Bwe tulittibwa naawe ffembi olw’okuba eddiini 
				Nze ndikugumya gy’ogenda tolindeka
				Bwe balinjokya ne nfa nze ndijaguza owange,
				Nze ndiwondera, ne ngwa ggwe eri gy’oligwa  (A x2)

(B)	Kizito onnumya omwoyo, mazima totya, ewa Yezu 
laba nnyini ffe anti gyetulamaga. (B x2)

(C)	Zannya, zannya, omwana wa Yezu zannya, 
Zannya nnyo omulenzi wa Yezu omwana, 
Jaagaana omulongo w’olukoba owange, 
Jaagaana omulongo w’olukoba ow’edda. (C x2)

(D)	Eh! Eh! Eh! ……………… Eh! Eh! 
Kizito onsagaasaganya ka nkusabire, 
Gy’ogenda wala ntalo, nywera tuziyabule (D x2)


2.	Kizito omugagga enneema				       Kizito omusomi

Ne Namasole aweese ggwe					        -do-

Mukama w’eggulu Katonda awa ggwe				-do-

Nnyina Maria atwesiimya						-do-

Okaabiranga ki nga ndi wano?					-do-

Ntunula sitemya nkukuuma owange				        -do-

Nkwasa Bikira omuyambi nnyaffe				        -do-

Gwe mmulerera ow’emmamba					-do-


3.	Kizito mukwano ow’edda					Kizito omusomi

Ziriba bbiri n’enngenda						-do-

Nngenda eri omutonzi nga nze nfa nno				-do-

Nfiirira ssebo eyantonda					-do-

Ffe tulifa lumu ffembi wamu					-do-

Ndayira sirikuleka bw’omu ggwe					-do-

Liiso ddene waggulu gy’ali eyo					-do-

Tulimulaba n’oweera						-do-

--[[User:Tonny Ineza|Tonny Ineza]] ([[User talk:Tonny Ineza|talk]]) 07:28, 2 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuwala enteeka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19807</id>
      <parentid>19794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">
=OMUWALA ENTEEKA &quot;THE VIRGIN GIRL&quot;=  BY:KYALIGONZA JOHNBOSCO MUTABANI WA NAKKU NAKIGOZI,MUZZUKULU WAWALUSIMBI.

omuwala enteka yemuwala atalabangako kumusajja.Ate embuzi etalabangakunnume gyebayita embeerela.A bantu abamu tebamanyi kwawula bigambo ebyo byombiriri.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Eggwanga</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17868</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-02T10:32:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis100</username>
        <id>3133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;float:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 85%;&quot; | align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot; | &lt;big&gt;'''{{{erinnya}}}'''...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="608" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;float:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 85%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot; | &lt;big&gt;'''{{{erinnya}}}'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;  | [[Image:{{{Bbendera}}}|{{{1}}}px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;  | [[Image:{{{mapa}}}|{{{2}}}px]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| '''Information'''
|-
|valign=top| Ekibuga ekikulu || {{{ekibuga ekikulu}}}
|-
|valign=top| Ekifo || {{{ekifo}}} km²
|-
|valign=top| Obungi bw'abantu || {{{obungi bw'abantu}}}
|-
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ghana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20190</id>
      <parentid>19913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:39:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb]]
'''Ghana''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Accra]].
* Awamu: 238.535 km²
* Abantu: 27.000.000 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 101.5/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMMERE N’ ENNYONGEREZA KU MMERE GY’OLYA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17881</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T08:47:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Emmere yaffe tugifumba nnyo, neggwamu ekiriisa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1645" xml:space="preserve">	==[[EMMERE]] N’ ENNYONGEREZA KU MMERE GY’OLYA ==[[FOOD SUPPLIMENTS]]
Emmere mu lulimi,  olwangu, kitegeeza, ebika by’emmere ebiribwa omuntu. Bakagezi munnyo bakivumbula nti emibiri gyaffe gyetaaga ekiriisa obutundu nkaaga ‘’60’’ buli lunaku, olwobulamu obuwaangazi. Ebiriisa bino biva mu mmere , lwakuba ekibi nti emmere enfumbe gyetulya esinga eggwamu ekiriisa, olw’ensonga zino,
Emmere yaffe tugifumba nnyo, neggwamu ekiriisa. Geego amaanyi ageegatta n’emmere mu mubiri okusobola okulwanyisa endwadde, era n’okuyamba obutafaali omubiri gwo obutafa oba okonzimba.
Waliwo endwadde eziyinza okumerukawo oluvannyuma lw’okukyuusa emmere mu mubiri.
Obutono, obungi obusukiridde, n’obutenkanya mmere kiyinza okuleetawo obukyamu mu mubiri, nga endwadde , okugeza okuzimba amaaso. Obuzibu ku busiimu bw’omubiri nendala.
Omubiri gw’omuntu gulina ebintu ebiribwa n’ebyegatta mu musaayi, ebintu bino biyamba Abasirikale b’omubiri okkula, n’okufuna amaanyi.
'' Omuntu yenna ateekeddwa okwongereza ku mmere gy’alya.''  
Abantu 75% ku kikkumi tutambula n’endwadde naye nga tetumanyi olw’endya embi. Abantu 15% ku kikkumi be balwadde.
Abantu 10% ku kikkumi be balamu munsi yonna ate abasing kubo baana bato. Gwe ononkakasa otya nti  kwoli? Kale n’olwensonga eyo nendala ziraga nti buli omu yetaaga ennyongereza ku mmere enfumbe gyetulya.
&lt;ref: www.tiens.com/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 08:46, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 08:46, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qhomzwwjn28sxibn4tntbol3s5et0tn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENNAKU MU SSABIITI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30345</id>
      <parentid>30303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-08-18T10:34:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.222.234.40</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Missing space</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">==[[ENNAKU]] MU SSABIITI ==  [[WEEK DAYS]]
Zino z’ennaku mu ssabiiti n’amannya mu Luganda.

#OLWA SSANDE, LW’AKUSOOKA WANGU -[[SUNDAY]]
#OLW’OKUBIRI, KAZOOBA                            -[[MONDAY]]
#OLW’OKUSATU, WALUMBE                      -[[TUESDAY]]
#OLW’OKUNA, MUKASA                             -[[WEDNESDAY]]
#OLW’OKUTAANO, KIWANUKA                   -[[THURSDAY]]
#OLW’OMUKAAGA, NAGAWONYE             -[[FRIDAY]]
#OLW'OMUSAVU, WAMUNNYE                  -[[SATURDAY]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUKUNGULA AMAZZI G’ENKUBA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17884</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T09:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kungula amazzi g'enkuba</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="810" xml:space="preserve">==OKUKUNGULA [[ AMAZZI]]  G’ENKUBA== [[RAIN WATER HARVESTING]]
Amazzi g’enkuba agakulukuta tuyinza okugalembeka oba okugakunganyizza awamu nokugakuuma netugakozesa mu kifo ky’okugaleka negayonoonekera  obwerere. Okulembeka amazzi kwongera ebibala mu nimmiro. Oyinza okukozesa engeri zino okukunganya amazzi,
# Tuyinza okugasolooza  oba okulembeka okuva waggulu kunyumba.
# Okusima ekiddiba.
# Mukifo ky’amazzi okukulukuta mu nimiro oyinza okusima olusalosalo n’osiimba omuddo oguziyiza okukuluguka kw’ettaka.[[napiya grass]]
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:15, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:15, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p1y834dw2w8f1obcs2iv920pbj65sxf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KAYONGO N’ENGERI Y’OKUJJAWO KAYONGO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27664</id>
      <parentid>27651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T06:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="645" xml:space="preserve">==[[KAYONGO]]  N’ENGERI Y’OKUJJAWO KAYONGO== [[ STRIGA PREVENTION]]
Kayongo gwe muddo ogumera ku milandira gy’ebirime negunywamu amazzi agandikozeseddwa ebirime.
#Kayongo ayagala ettaka nnyo ettaka elitali gimu bulungi nolwe yo gezaako okugimusa ettakalyo.
# Mukolere wamu ne baliranwabo mu kulwanyisa kayongo.
#Kozesa engeri zino satu.
 # Tandika okukozesa nakavundira.
Kozesa engalo okukoola kayongo nga tanamulisa.
# Kozesa obulimibw’okugatiriza mu bilala [[intercropping]]
&lt;ref:Uganda@viagroforestry.org&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:19, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jplu3za4pzngwg7v3ahe6svwhf336tz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMMYEZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30220</id>
      <parentid>30114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-30T07:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>45.221.8.175</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>the two blackets on december</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="443" xml:space="preserve"> == [[EMYEZI]]  MU LUGANDA == [[MONTHS]]
Gino  gy’emyezi mu mwaka n’amannya gaajo mu Luganda.

#GATONNYA        [[JANUARY]]
#MUKUTULA NSANJA  [[FEBRUARY]]
#MUGULA NSIGO     [[MARCH]]
#KAFUMUULA MPAWU  [[APRIL]]
#MUZIGO          [[MAY]]
#SSEBAASEKA      [[JUNE]]
#KASAMBULA        [[JULY]]
#MUWAKANYA       [[AUGUST]]
#MUTUNDA         [[SEPTEMBER]]
#MUKULUKUSA BITUNGO TUNGO [[OCTOBER]]
#MUSEENENE      [[NOVEMBER]]
#NTENVU         DECEMBER</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMUZIMBA NDEGEYA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17890</id>
      <parentid>17889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T09:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
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      <text bytes="813" xml:space="preserve">== [[OMUZIMBA NDEGEYA]] ==[[SESBANIA, RIVER BEAN OR EGYPTIAN RATTLE POS]] [[ SESBANIA SESBAN]]
Omuti omuzimba ndegeya [ Sesbania, River bean or Eyptian rattle pos] [ Sesbania sesban] nagwo gukula mangu nnyo. Gwongerra nayitrogyeni mu ttaka, gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’amazzi oyinza okukungula amakoola mu myezi nga mu naana nga gyiyiseewo n’oliisa ebisolo. Bwe ggumala emyaka essatu  gubeera n’emigaso emirala nga eddagala. Omuti  guno mulungi mu  kutuwa enku  mu bbanga ettono ddala emyezi nga munaana okutuuka  ku  mwak a gumu.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:34, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:34, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>KAWOOMERA MBUZZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4140</id>
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      <id>21468</id>
      <parentid>17891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-05T14:14:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
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      <text bytes="1148" xml:space="preserve">== [[KAWOOMERA MBUZZI]]==

[[CALLIANDRA Calliandra Calothysus]]  
Omuti gwa Kawoomera mbuzzi’’Calliandra’’ [Calliandra Calothysus]  nagwo gwa mugaso nnyo. Guno  omuti gukula  mangu , tegumala banga ddene , 7.	

== [[KAWOOMERA MBUZZI]]==
[[CALLIANDRA Calliandra Calothysus]]  Omuti gwa Kawoomera mbuzzi’’Calliandra’’ [Calliandra Calothysus]  nagwo gwa mugaso nnyo. Guno  omuti gukula  mangu , tegumala banga ddene , gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’amazzi era gwongera Nayitulogyeni mu ttaka.  Emiti gino giyinza okukozesebwa nga olukomera lwa makka oba ekibanja. Gutuwa emmere y’ebisolo byetulunda awaka awamu n’enku. Bwogutemako obutabi gusobola okutojjera neguleeta amakoola amalala.&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;

Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya obutatwalibwa n’amazzi era gwongera Nayitulogyeni mu ttaka.  Emiti gino giyinza okukozesebwa nga olukomera lwa makka oba ekibanja. Gutuwa emmere y’ebisolo byetulunda awaka awamu n’enku. Bwogutemako obutabi gusobola okutojjera neguleeta amakoola amalala.&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:40, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>KALWENDA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>17893</id>
      <parentid>17892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T09:45:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
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      <text bytes="571" xml:space="preserve">==[[KALWENDA]]==  Guliveliya [[Grevillea robusta]]  
 Omuti gwa Kalwenda ogumanyiddwa nga  Guliveliya [Grevillea robusta]  guno nagwo gurina emigaso mingi ddala, gukula mangu ne gutuuka mita nga amakumi abiri. Gulina emilandira egigenda wansi mutaka, n’olwekyo gifuna emmere yagyo mu bwangu. Tugikozesa mu kukuuma empewo nokutuwa ekisikirize. Amatabi gaagwo tugakozesa nga nakavundira. Omuti ogwo gutuwa embawo , ne’enku
 &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:43, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OMUGAVU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17894</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T09:47:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
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      <comment>Omugavu ddagala</comment>
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      <text bytes="470" xml:space="preserve">==[[OMUGAVU ]]GUWONYA ENDWADDE==[[ ALBIZIA CORIARIA CURES]]

Omugavu  muti gwa mugaso nnyo era guvumula endwadde eziwerako, muno  nga mwe muli nazino, 
# Ekifuba, ssenyiga, lubyamira n’emimiro okuluma.
#Okulumizibwa mu kiseera ky’ensonga z’abakyala.
# Amabwa agaatawona ku lususu oba mu lubuto.
Nendala nnyingi nnyo.
&lt;ref: wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:47, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>KATUNGULUCCUMU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17895</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T09:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
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      <comment>Katunguluccumu nva ate ddagala</comment>
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      <text bytes="500" xml:space="preserve">==[[KATUNGULUCCUMU]] NVA ATE DDAGALA== [[GARLIC]]

Katunguluccumu yomu ku buwoowo bw’enva era mukiseera kyekimu avumula endwadde eziwerako nga zino;
# Ebizimba ebikwaata mu kifo kyonna ku mubiri,nga amayute nebirala.
# Obulwadde bw’ekiwanga ng’owulira nga azibikidde ennyindo. 
# Kokolo owa buri ngeri n’endala nnyingi.
&lt;ref: Allium sativum L./&gt;
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:49, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>BUDALASINI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>20591</id>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-04T11:57:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssemmanda will</username>
        <id>3837</id>
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      <comment>Okutereezaamu ku mpandiika</comment>
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      <text bytes="525" xml:space="preserve">== [[BUDALASINI]] MUTI GULIMWA MU YUGANDA ==
[[CINNAMON]], CEYLON CINNAMON GROWS IN [[UGANDA]]

Omuti gwa Budalasini  ogumanyiddwa nga cinnamon gurina emigaso mingi ddala, era gulimwa mu’ensi eya Kenya, Tanzania nawano mu [[Uganda]]. Gukula  ne gutuuka mita nga kkumi Amakoola ga Budalasini n’ ebibajjo by’akawoowo mu caayi n’emmere nga omuceere.Tugikozesa mu kukuuma empewo n'okutuwa ekisiikirize. Amatabi gaagwo tugakozesa nga nakavundira. Omuti ogwo gutuwa  n’enku.
&lt;ref:cinnamomum zeylanicum/&gt;
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ENIMAWA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17897</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-03T09:55:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
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      <comment>Enimawa era kirungo kya keeki</comment>
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      <text bytes="379" xml:space="preserve">==[[ENIMAWA]] EVAAMU OMUBISI N’EDDAGALA== [[LIME]]
Guno Omuti gw’Nimawa gwareetebwa bazungu wano mu [[Uganda]]
Gutuuwa enku, ebibala bivaamu omubisi, ate era nga ddagala.Enimawa era kirungo kya keeki. 
&lt;ref:Citrus aurantifolia/&gt;
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:55, 3 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mangada</title>
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      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/187.161.193.57|187.161.193.57]] ([[User talk:187.161.193.57|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Apipo1907|Apipo1907]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Omuti gw’Mangada''' gwareetebwa bazungu wano mu [[Uganda]], era nga ggwasibuka mu’nsi ya [[China]] ne [[Japan]].
Gutuuwa enku, ebibala bivaamu omubisi, ate era nga ddagala.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Afirika</title>
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      <text bytes="2417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:550px-Africa (orthographic projection).png|frameless|right]]
'''Afirika''' ssemazinga. Afirika lumanyiddwa nga olukalu lw'omwana w'omuddugavu. Lusangibwamu amawanga agawerera ddala 54. Ssemazinga ono wanjawulo nnyo kubanga afumbekeddemu obugagga obw'omuttaka, embeera y'obudde ennungi, abantu abalina empisa n'obuntubulamu, ebisolo eby'omunsiko n'ebinyonyi ebisinga ebitasangibwa ku ssemazinga ndala. Ku lukalu luno kwe kusangibwa omugga ogusinga obuwanvu mu nsi yonna oguyitibwa [[Kiyira]], n'ennyanja ekwata eky'okubiri mu nsi yonna mu bwaguuga eya [[Nnalubaale]]
Ssemazinga ono alina abantu ab'enjawulo, aboogera ennimi ez'enjawulo era nga balina n'obuwangwa obwenjawulo. Abafirika boogera ennimi enzaaliranwa eziwerera ddala enkumi bbiri.

== Ebyafaayo bya Afirika ==
Afirika eyogerwako nnyo mu byafaayo era nga amawanga naddala ag'obukiika ddyo galina ebyafaayo ebyenkukunala ebimaze emyaka egisukka mu nkumi ebbiri. Okugeza amasiro g'abassekabaka b'eMisiri abaayitibwanga ba faraawo gakyaliyo na kaakano. Omugga kiyira gumanyiddwa nnyo mu byafaayo era nga ne mu bayibuli gwogerwako. Tujjukira nti jjajjaffe Yiburayimu yawanngangukirako mu Afirika muno ate era ssemazinga ziri bbiri zokka Yezu omwana wa Katonda ze yalinnyako nga emu ku zzo ye Afirika. Anti tujjukira nti nga kabaka Kerode bwe yali ayagala okutta omwana oyo, katonda yalagira kitaawe Yozefu amuddusize e Misiri, wano mu Afirika. Ate ye kabaka omukyala eyakyalirako kabaka Solomooni naye yava ku lukalu lw'Afirika kuno.
Mu nsagi zino nga wazzeewo tekinologiya ow'okunoonyereza, abakugu baazuula mu Tanzania obujulizi obukakasa okubaawo kw'abantu ku lukalu luno mu mirembe egy'edda ennyo. Era Afirika yeesinga okuba n'eddungu eddene erikira gonna munsi yonna erya Sahara. Eddungu lino olw'okuba eddene lityo, tewali yeetambaalanga kulisomoka, kubanga buli eyagezangako, yafanga nga tannatuuka gy'alaga. N'olwekyo ebitundu ebiri mu bukiika kkono bw'eddungu lino byasigala nga byeyawudde nnyo ku nsi yonna era tewali yalowooza nti eno eriyo abantu okutuusa abatambuze abeetooloola ensi bwe baazula ebitundu bino nga bayitira ku ssemayanja.

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg
File:Rhinoceros in South Africa adjusted.jpg
File:Boulders Beach, South Africa.jpg
File:African boy transporting fodder by bicycle edit.jpg
File:The New Africa 01.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Afirika| ]]</text>
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--&gt;{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;{{#if:{{{group16|}}}|&lt;th style=&quot;background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group16style|}}}&quot;&gt;{{{group16}}}&lt;/th&gt;}}
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--&gt;{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;{{#if:{{{group18|}}}|&lt;th style=&quot;background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group18style|}}}&quot;&gt;{{{group18}}}&lt;/th&gt;}}
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--&gt;{{#if:{{{list29|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;{{#if:{{{group29|}}}|&lt;th style=&quot;background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group29style|}}}&quot;&gt;{{{group29}}}&lt;/th&gt;}}
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--&gt;{{#if:{{{list30|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;{{#if:{{{group30|}}}|&lt;th style=&quot;background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group30style|}}}&quot;&gt;{{{group30}}}&lt;/th&gt;}}
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-------------------------------------------------------- Fine liste --------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------- Below (opzionale) ----------------------------------------------------
--&gt;{{#if:{{{below|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background:#ddf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; {{{belowstyle|}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;{{#if:{{{image|}}}&lt;!--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&gt;| 3&lt;!--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&gt;| 2&lt;!--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&gt;}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
------------------------------------------------------&gt;{{{below|}}}&lt;!-------------------------------------------------------
----&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <timestamp>2015-08-03T23:34:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3355</id>
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      <text bytes="49" xml:space="preserve">@[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabeji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20433</id>
      <parentid>20417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-28T23:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.39.28.230|24.39.28.230]] ([[User talk:24.39.28.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ah3kal|Ah3kal]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="219" xml:space="preserve">[[emboga]] (''cabbage'' mu lungereza) [[Brassica spp]]
Tufuna vitamini A, C, K ne  Kalisiamu  okuva mu kabeji era emanyiddwa nga emboga. Ebiriisa bino byonna byetaagibwa mu mubiri gyaffe. Emboga zilongoosa embuto zaffe.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebiriisa mu'mmere gyoowa ebisolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17995</id>
      <parentid>17988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
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      <text bytes="314" xml:space="preserve">[[Ebiriisa]] mu'mmere gyoowa ebisolo ate era n'enkoko== [[Animal feeds vitamins]]
Ebiriisa ebiteekwa okubeera mu kika ky'emmere gyoowa ebisolo okusobola okukuwa amagoba bye bino.
#Eteekwa okubeeramu puloteyini [[proteins]]
#Eteekwa okubeeramu vitamini [[vitamins]]
#Eteekwa okubeeramu ekigikkusa.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olulyo lw'ebisolo ng'olunda</title>
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      <parentid>17989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>486</id>
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      <text bytes="216" xml:space="preserve">[[Olulyo]] le'ebisolo ng'olunda wandigoberedde nnyo ebisolo ebisinga okubeera ebirungi era ng'esiira oliteeka ku bino wamanga.
# Olulyo lwa nnyina wakyo.
#Endabika yakyo.
#Ennyonka oba n'endya yakyo
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OKULIISA EKISOLO</title>
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    <id>4166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17997</id>
      <parentid>17990</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove signature in main namespace</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="498" xml:space="preserve">[[Okuliisa]] ekisolo kyonna oba enkoko, bwe tuba tuliisa tukiwa emmere n'enva. Bino by'otwala ng'emmere ate ere ne by'otwala okuba enva.
#[[emmere]] tutwaliramu omuddo ogw'essubi.
#[[kyakyu]] [[maize brun]]
#[[ ebiwata by'amatooke]]
Ate mu [[enva]] tutwaliramu bino.
# [[ebibowabowa]]
[[kotoni keeki]] [[Cotton Cake]]
Ebintu bino byombi wandibiriisiza mu kipimo.
Emmere y'esinga obungi olwokukkusa ensolo.
Enva zo nga ntonotono olwokusobozesa ekisolo okuwoomerwa emmere gyekiridde.
&lt;re:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aosh6slq3ox2or9ljwsn00plrccgn8q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbanyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>17999</id>
      <parentid>17998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:48:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[EBBANYI]] to [[Ebbanyi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="317" xml:space="preserve">==[[EBBANYI]]==
[[Ebbanyi]] bulwadde bwa nte . Omulunzi w'ente ezamata ebbanyi limufiiriza nnyo.
# Ebbanyi lino ku nte likwata ku nnywanto zaayo.
# Ebbanyi lifiiriza omulunzi olwobulumi ente bw'ebeera nabwo era tekiriza kukamibwa.
Laba omusawo w'ebisolo amangu ddala ng'olabye obulwadde buno ku nte.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fklsoiculy6s7kt37fic9anhl10tjio</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kakooto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18002</id>
      <parentid>18001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[KAKOOTO]] to [[Kakooto]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="431" xml:space="preserve">[[Nagana]]
Kakooto bulwadde bwakabi nnyo eri ebisolo n'abantu.
Ekisolo ekifudde kakooto tusanye tukiyise mu' ngeri yanjawulo nnyo.
# Ekisolo ekifudde kakooto tuteekwa okukyokya ate n'okukiziika okutangira ebirala n'abantu okukwatibwa obulwadde obwo.
#ebisolo byaffe obutakwatibwa ndwadde , tulina okubigemesa.
# Tulina okubiyonja ate n'ekifo we bisula.
# Ate n'okubijanjabanga.
Era n'okwebuza ku basawo b'ebisolo.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d2hegt1b5hfsz3nq1drsfxs3ryto8jq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ETTAKA OKULIZIYIZA OKUKULUKUTA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18004</id>
      <parentid>17993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:50:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>some polish, more needed</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">'''[[ETTAKA]] OKULIZIYIZA OKUKULUKUTA''' Tusaanidde okukola bino wamanga okuziyiza attaka okukulukuta.
# Okutema ensalosalo.
# Okusimba omuddo ku nsalosalo.
# Okusimba emmere mu layini [[lines]]
#Okubikka n'essubi.
&lt;re:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ivg3ryqvjcyzf53unw8ktvja4fluyze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebitooke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4170</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitooke" />
    <revision>
      <id>20851</id>
      <parentid>18006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-15T11:43:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edits</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitooke]]</text>
      <sha1>27rpt4dmw0mjwb5htf6jhrw8y6hhsta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBBANYI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4171</id>
    <redirect title="Ebbanyi" />
    <revision>
      <id>18000</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:48:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[EBBANYI]] to [[Ebbanyi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebbanyi]]</text>
      <sha1>qvb9mmsmgdfkampsfrspnpqf0lqdcc9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KAKOOTO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4172</id>
    <redirect title="Kakooto" />
    <revision>
      <id>18003</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-09T16:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ainali moved page [[KAKOOTO]] to [[Kakooto]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kakooto]]</text>
      <sha1>mkrcum7stsw9jevp7b9r1o2hir4bjvz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBITOOKE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4173</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitooke" />
    <revision>
      <id>20925</id>
      <parentid>18007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-17T18:12:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>タチコマ robot</username>
        <id>380</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Ekitooke]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitooke]]</text>
      <sha1>27rpt4dmw0mjwb5htf6jhrw8y6hhsta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENDDWADDE N’EBIZIFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18010</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-10T09:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Enddwadde eza buli ngeri zifuuse leenya</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1150" xml:space="preserve">== [[ENDDWADDE]] N’EBIZIFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA == [[HEALTH  IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGES]]
Enddwadde eza buli ngeri zitta abantu mu byalo byaffe.
Singa ab’ekyalo besanga ng’enddwadde eza buli ngeri zifuuse leenya, betaaga okumanya ebintu bino wamanga.
# Abantu bameka ababadde balumbiddwa enddwadde? Mu kiseera ki, nddwadde ki, era waliwo abaafa?
# Abantu bano benkana batya  obukulu, era bakola ki?
# Zo ennyumba z’abo abalumbiddwa enddwadde ziri mu mbeera ki?
# Abantu abazindiddwa enddwadde ezitali zimu , bangi  oba batono okusinzira ku ky’obadde osuubira?
# Ebika by’enddwadde ezibazinze biri bimeka?
# Njawulo ki eriwo mu myaka gy’abo abalumbiddwa enddwadde ezitali zimu?
# Abantu abasnze okulumbibwa enddwadde ezitali zimu., basangibwa mu ktundu kimu eky’ekyalo oba babunye buli wamu?
Nga tuli mu byalo mu nnkulakulana eyanamaddala, twetaaga okwetasaako enddwadde nga tusomesebwa eddagala elyenjawulo kalibe lyakina’nsi oba nga ly’abazungu. 
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;

--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:24, 10 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6076vzo05ffuveocznd6egdhtnox4f2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OBWAVU N’OKUNONNYEREZA KU BIBUFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18011</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-10T09:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kuno kunonnyereza ku bwaavu era n’ebifa ku balimi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1375" xml:space="preserve">== [[OBWAVU]] N’OKUNONNYEREZA KU BIBUFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA == [[POVERTY RESEARCH  IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGES]]
Abantu nga abalimi baavu nnyo mu byalo byaffe. Okunonnyereza ku bwaavu era n’ebifa ku balimi,ate  era n’okusobola okubisalira amagezi, oyinza okukungganya ebyo bye w’etaaga okumanya mu ngeri nga zino.
# Okisisnkana abalimi, abasubuzi, n’abatambuza ebirime ng’obuuza ebbuuzo ebitali bimu.
# Okweyambisa akatabo akaberamu ebifa ku kyalo okumanya omuwendo gw’abalimi.
# Okutalaaga ennimiro z’abantu nga wekennenya omutindo gw’ettaka awamu n’ebrime n’engeri abalimi gye bakolamu.
# Okukuba maapu y’ekyalo nga eraga bulungi engudo, ennimiro wamu n’obutale.
 Wetegereze ensonga zino ezikwata ku balimi.
# Ennima y’abalimi, entunda, era  n’enyingiza bifanaana?
# Abalimi ebirime byabwe babiguza abantu bebamu?
# Abalimi bonna , ebizibu byabwe bifanaana oba byawukanako?
Oluvanyuma lw’ebinonyerezeddwa ku bireetera abalimi obwaavu,  
Abalimi baba betaaga okuweebwa ku magezi gamba nga ku ‘misomo kw’ebyo ebizuuliddwa ku bye batalina ku kyalo.
Abalimi betaaga okusaba kuyamba nga basaba obuyambi okuva ku mu bibiina eby’obulimi ate era ne Gavumenti. 
&lt;ref: wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 09:27, 10 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2t9mdq3dlnkznc4bca2im5s9xhrrtf6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMBUZZI ESULA MU KISIBO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18017</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-11T13:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Luno nalwo lwe lumu ku engero ensonge</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="378" xml:space="preserve">==[[EMBUZZI ESULA MU KISIBO ]]== [[GOATS]] Folk tale
Embuzzi esula mu kisbo olwo rnkoko esula ludawa?
# Enkoko esula ‘’LUUWE’’ Luno lwelumu ku engero ensonge mu Luganda era 
‘Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 13:34, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m2mbegjhqwu7gs90i7qar9bf7x7a765</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKITIMBA KY’OMUNTU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18018</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-11T13:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Luno nalwo lumu ku engero ensonge</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">. ==[[EKITIMBA KY’OMUNTU]]==[[Hunters nets]] Folk tale
Ekitimba ky’omuntu bwe kiba kitirwamu nnyo ensolo, bagamba  nti ekitimba kya gunsi kirimu ki?
# Bagamba nti ekitimba kya gundi kirimu '' ENTOOZO''
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 13:38, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lgd70rikpejzbo85o61daz3bebzkv36</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBINYEBWA EBISIIKE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24925</id>
      <parentid>23317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">==[[EBINYEBWA EBISIIKE]]==[[Ground nuts]] folk tale
Ebinyebwa ebisiike biyitibwa bitya?
# Ebinyebwa ebisiike biyitibwa ‘’ BIJUGULI oba NJUGULI’’ 
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bf17cijtoqcrhr3vwb05ba0rdmi1yr6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKYUMA EKIWEESA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18020</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-11T13:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Luno lugero</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">==[[EKYUMA EKIWEESA]]== [[Welding steel for farmers hoes]]
Ekyuma ekigumu Omuganda mw’aweesa enkumbi tukyita tutya?
# Ekuma ekigumu Omuganda mw’aweesa enkumbi tukiyita ‘’KYA KKALWE’’ 
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 13:58, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>mnxxk104qeuvy7a39em3flvjd08edgl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMUNTU OMUBAKA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22119</id>
      <parentid>18021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T14:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="359" xml:space="preserve">==[[OMUNTU]] OMUBAKA== [[Post Master]]
Omuntu atwala oba aggya obubaka  n’ebitereke ku mbuga y’omwami wa Kabaka  bwe tutamuyita matalisi tumuyita tutya?
Ono Omuntu atwala oba aggya obubaka  n’ebitereke ku mbuga y’omwami wa Kabaka  bwe tutamuyita matalisi tumuyita ‘’KAWULUKUSI’’
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bf4be9os7yc2k7tg0s37h1ckogil9u5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KIYINI KIBI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20392</id>
      <parentid>20383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="384" xml:space="preserve">==[[KIYINI]] KIBI== [[pounding stick]] folk tale.
Kiyini kibi lugway lutya?
Kiyini kibi lugwayo nti '' KIJUKIRWA MALIMA'' Amakulu gegano nti omuntu gwe bagaya bamweguya omugaso gwe gulabise.
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:04, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a58tsap5ch3q1nak7774h2wh1fvdgif</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OFUUYE MUKKA MU KISERO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18023</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-11T14:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Luno lugero</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" xml:space="preserve">==OFUUYE MUKKA MU KISERO==[[ wasting time]]
Ofuuye mukka mu kisero  kitegeeza ki?
Ofuuye mukka mu kisero  kitegeeza nti '''OTAWAANIDDE BUSA'''

Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:06, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hlj2byv06kmvevjouyg8wc75x8qrod0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssebuko bunaafa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24899</id>
      <parentid>18379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="340" xml:space="preserve">==SSEBUKO BUNAAFA==[[In laws]]folk tale
Ssebuko bunaafa ,olabira ku nsugga, olugero luno lugwayo lutya/
Ssebuko bunaafa ,olabira ku nsugga, amakulu g’olugero luno lugwayo bagamba nt, omuntu eyakulaganga okwagala ng’akuwa ebirungi, bw’akyusaamu, ng’omanya nti akukyaye.
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1y759xlobgq51cew5edmvio1pctcm7q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olusozi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18377</id>
      <parentid>18026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[OLUSOZI]] to [[Olusozi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">==OLUSOZI ==
LWA [[BUGANDA]] [[BUGANDA CULTUAL HILL]]
Olusozi lwa Buganda olutatama, lusozi ki olwo?
Olusozi lwa Buganda olwogerwako nti teluyama , luno lwe lusozi ‘’MMENGO’’
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:17, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4tkdv0je2iws5vk38dyl0slqpr0d8pu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssoolabessaazaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18375</id>
      <parentid>18027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[SSOOLABESSAAZAALA]] to [[Ssoolabessaazaala]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="536" xml:space="preserve">==SSOOLABESSAAZAALA==[[TOOKE]] [[TYPE OF BANANA]]
Amatooke yemu ku mmere erimwa mu Buganda. Amatooke agakuze gabeera nebiwagu nga kumi nebisingawo. Naye waliwo agatateekako biwagu bingi , muno mwe muli nagateekako ekiwagu ekimu, era enkota y’etooke nga ya kiwagu kimu kyoka . eno enkoota  mu luganda eyitibwa  ‘’ SSOOLABESSAAZAALA’’
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:19, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tamm1fwvf6ulnquy5e03z24616el8w4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essununa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18629</id>
      <parentid>18373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T08:30:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
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      <text bytes="299" xml:space="preserve">'''Essununa'''. Abavubi, abalunzi b’[[ebyennyanja]] nabo abasubuzi b’ebyennyanja nabo ababigula okubirya, waliwo bye balya nga bibisi ate ebirala nebakuba essununa. Ekikolwa kino eky’okukuba essununa mu luganda kye bayita okukalirira ebyennyanja. Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike.</text>
      <sha1>2hu3wmmxjegod3a8ydvpqknofexsvrf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnamaaso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4190</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18628</id>
      <parentid>18371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T08:30:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">'''Nnamaaso'''. Embwa nazo ziumibwa amannya nga zikola emirimu egitali gimu. Mu mirimu gy’embwa mulimu okukuuma awaka, ate waliwo nezo eziyigga. Embwa enkulu mu kuyigga eba ya lubaale Ddungu. Embwa eno enfaananna yaayo ebeera ya Nnamaaso. Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike.</text>
      <sha1>pu649k6mw62w248nbo16vg0po9putpl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpujjo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18627</id>
      <parentid>18369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T08:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="336" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpujjo'''. Omuntu yenna albeera n’amaaso , agamusobozessa okulaba obulungi.Waliwo ababeera n’amaaso nga galaba bulungi , abalala nga bamuzibe, abalala nga amaaso gabwe galimu endali gonna agamu nga galimu endali ntonotono. Amaaso agalimu endali entonotono tugoogerako nti ga MPUJJO. Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike.</text>
      <sha1>6e93uo4ihc8s7o3s4k2hfz1w6hpr4wg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namakaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18626</id>
      <parentid>18367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T08:27:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="342" xml:space="preserve">'''Namakaka'''  Mu bika by’[[ebyennyanja]]  ebingi, tusangamu gamba engege, emputa, emmamba, enkejje nenbirala era bitumibwaamannya okusinziira mu bifo gyebisangiddwa nga abavubi bavuba. Emmamba ate yo bw’esangibwa mu ttosiekkalu n’esimibwa n’eggibwamu, eno nno emmamba eyitibwa NAMAKAKA. Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike</text>
      <sha1>guzi4otshe6tdavvsggatbifi4rn2im</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabulagala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4193</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25852</id>
      <parentid>18365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-06-20T00:45:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Retsinakanister</username>
        <id>6364</id>
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      <comment>File</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="475" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Edith_Martineau_-_Martineau-96401_-_Leith_Hill.jpg|thumb]]

==NABULAGALA==[[HILL ]]
Wano mu Buganda tulina ebika by’ensozi era ensozi zino zirina n’amannya. Wano nno tulina yo olusozi luno nga lwogerwako ng’etagendwa badda. Luno olusozi lwe lumanyiddwa nga NABULAGALA.
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:28, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3jnxlfqcg4uwobmxw3kjychwor7whaj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusaayi okuggwa mu mubiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18363</id>
      <parentid>18033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[OMUSAAYI OKUGGWA MU MUBIRI]] to [[Omusaayi okuggwa mu mubiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="336" xml:space="preserve">==OMUSAAYI OKUGGWA MU MUBIRI==[[ANAEMIA]]
Omuntu okuggwamu omusaayi afuuna obubonero ku mubirigwe. Obubonero bwe buno.
# Olususu okuperuka.
# Okukoowa amangu.
# Omubiri tegugumira ndwadde.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:31, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tqk0mno8y3obl04114pa5w2s3jvsymm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigaji ddagala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26760</id>
      <parentid>18362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-13T21:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tarih</username>
        <id>1461</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="410" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Butha bothe aloe Vera Lesotho.jpg|thumb|300px|Ekigaji ddagala]]
'''Ekigaji ddagala''' era abantu balirima, ate ebimu ebigaji bikulira mu’nsiko.
Ekigaji  kiwonya enndwadde nga zino,
# Okwokebwa kw’ebintu nga omuliro n’amasanyalaze [[Burns]]
# Ekiddukano [[Diarrhoea]]
# Ekiddukano ky’omusaayi [[Dysentery]]
# Omusujja gw’ensiri [[Malaria]] n’endala nnyingi.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;ref:liliaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t135pxevso6s7hlwrwjttn5cwtcp37n</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mwambala zitonya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18625</id>
      <parentid>18624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T08:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
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      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="308" xml:space="preserve">'''Mwambala zitonya''' (en. Bottlebrush tree). Mwambala zitonya , guno muti gwa ddagala. Abantu bagusimba mu nimiro zabwe ate era n’awaka. Mwambala ziktonya awonya endwadde nnyingiko nga mwe muli zino,
# Ekfuba eky’akalakiikro.[[Whooping cough]]
# Asma oba Olufuba [[Asthma]]
N’endwadde  nnyingi nnyok.</text>
      <sha1>05e2ra5mhtpj8zq6grvyor8fytoxkyo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eppaapaali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19899</id>
      <parentid>18354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-21T09:07:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Koeh-029.jpg|190px|right]]

[[PAWPAW]]
Eppaapaali kibala ate nga ddagala. Amappaapaali galimwa mu maka g’abantu Ekibala kino eky’eppaapaalik kiribwa nga ekibala, naye ate amakoola n’emirandira nabyo biwonya endwadde eziwerako, nga mwe muli nazino,
# Obuwuka mu lubuto [[Worms]]
# Ekifuba,senyiga, lubyamiran’emimiro okuluma.[[Cold]] [[Flue]] [[Cough]]
N’endalka nnyingi nnyo.</text>
      <sha1>59wmom7sijrrbskq679fr6mtizf28gr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akagobadogo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24967</id>
      <parentid>18356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T09:33:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347" xml:space="preserve">==AKAGOBADOGO==
[[CHENOPODIUM]]
Akagobadogo nalyo ddagala er livumukla endwadde nga zino,
# Okusesema [[Vomiting]]
#  Omutwe oguluma [[ Headache]] 
Nendala nnyingi nnyo.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;chenopodium ambrosioides L/&gt;
--[[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]] ([[User talk:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|talk]]) 14:39, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>b1i4ad1x379l2go1thceg8vtlpo08yk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emmanvu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19900</id>
      <parentid>18045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-21T09:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="358" xml:space="preserve">'''Emmanvu''' (''fishing boat'')
Abavubi nabo aba lunnyanj batambulira mu maato ku mazzi. Amaato agamu gabajjibwa mu miti, amalala gabeera gabajjiddwa mu ngeri ya kizungu. Waliwo ate nagabajjibwa mu muti ogumu nga munene. 
Eryato ery’okumazzi eribajjibwa mu muti ogumu nga munene lino lyo lye liyitibwa EMMANVU
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Warszawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30667</id>
      <parentid>23558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T21:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2583" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Warszawa''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Warsaw montage.JPG|center|250px]]
|-
|population total = 1 744 351 (2015)
|-
|area total km2 = 517
|-
|elevation m = 78–121
|-
|Mayor = Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz
|-
|website = [http://www.um.warszawa.pl/ Warszawa] 
|}


'''Warszawa''' (Warsaw) kye kibuga kya [[Bupoolo]] ekikulu.

Awamu: 517 km²

Abantu: 1,744,351 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GUS 2015 |url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx |access-date=2016-09-14 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014634/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/ErrorH.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fbazademografia%2FTables.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Abuntu ==
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:2000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1500 from:0 till:6500  
  bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 
  bar:1800 from:0 till:63400  
  bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 
  bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 
  bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189
  bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 
  bar:2014 from:0 till:1735442  
PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0)
  bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000  shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0)
  bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0)
  bar:2014 at: 1732707 text:1735442 shift:(0)
  &lt;/timeline&gt;
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Website ==
* [http://www.um.warszawa.pl/ Warszawa] 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warsaw Warszawa]
[[Category:Bupoolo]]
[[Category:Capitals of the World]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>EMMANVU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4201</id>
    <redirect title="Emmanvu" />
    <revision>
      <id>18046</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T06:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[EMMANVU]] to [[Emmanvu]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emmanvu]]</text>
      <sha1>7wutsamqf605vsy65w460nhvzjca8yd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkalubo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4202</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18047</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T11:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>engero ensonge</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">==Nkalubo==  [[hard meat]]
Ennyama enkalubo ekira amaluma. Amakulu nti waddewadde beera n’ekitakumala okusinga okubeererawo.

Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ssudkezp534ki7fmcaeknaaes5arf08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embazzi okugyekulira ku kugulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4203</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18048</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T11:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Engero ensonge</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="172" xml:space="preserve">==Embazzi okugyekulira ku kugulu ==[[ problems in society]] 
Okwekulira embazzi ku kugulu, kwe kwereetera ‘miteeru.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f2kaif21i37vcj52j7thkn8lzq4o5qw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukulu ali ewuwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19803</id>
      <parentid>19798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53|2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">==Omukulu ali ewuwe ==[[ head of a house hold]]
Omukulu ali ewuwe, tabulwa ky’akola, Amazina g’ekirevu gajjira ku mmere.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1ep4fh8hjckvi7he2p11tb1jxbqln73</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obubulwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27054</id>
      <parentid>27053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-11-17T03:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheWikipedian1250</username>
        <id>5559</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Poor_boy.jpg|thumb|150px|Obubulwa]]
'''Obubulwa''' bukutooza ejiri mu maaso ga munno, Amakulu nti, Abantu abamu obwavu bubatuusa ku kubba.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</text>
      <sha1>awybioj3v8zfsf0k714s3imxk33t9me</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empewo eya kiwanuka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4206</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18051</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T11:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bigambo nyo Oluganda ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">==Empewo eya Kiwanuka== [[wind]]
Empewo eno ewummulira mu muti omuseerere oba omukookoowe yo emannyiddwa nga empewo ya Kiwanuka.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9merovhdxs252wh6smrepmvx7oykf0n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwoya bwo mu kutu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18052</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T11:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="159" xml:space="preserve">==Obwoya bwo mu kutu== [[hairy ears]]
Obwoya obumera mu kutu kw’omuntu  buyitibwa Njoyamatu oba Njoya.

Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rqvryoi7qlu6zaajtqy4tvm69uzshj5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuvubi w’emmamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18053</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T11:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">==Omuvubi w’emmamba ==[[fish monger]]
Omuntu avuba emmamba nga yeeyambisa eddobo kiyitibwa elissaako ekissi ky’emmamba, kiyitibwa, Ekinyaalika

Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j1e4wx91l4q6wxj18t0fduoq2i2epo9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omwogezi atasalako</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18054</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T11:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" xml:space="preserve">==Omwogezi atasalako== [[talkertive]]

Omuntu ayogera obuasalako , ayitibwa Mutetuzi.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m1sbwqwsdj8pas1ncgumb968jv9u1ml</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atwalira nnyina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18055</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" xml:space="preserve">==Atwalira nnyina== [[gifts]]
Atwalira nnyina , talemererwa, Amakulu nti, awali omukwano tewali kitasoboka.

Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>esavdw7l6ayrty4qcknhyq8skvake1d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Osindise mwana wa jjajjawe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18056</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:02:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="191" xml:space="preserve">==Osindise mwana wa jjajjawe== [[grand children to grand parents]]
Okusindika omwana ewa jjajjawe ,Amakulu nti okukutuma ky’oyagala.
  Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0tth1ggoh2gu169dj2s57ooxfaaqlnb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masenge ga muyiisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18057</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:04:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" xml:space="preserve">==Masenge ga muyiisa== [[brewers folk tale]]
Masenge ga muyiisa,tegagwamu mwenge.

 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>65jr3v94xzw1znwu71wt8w0d0v4xhll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eryokanga n’etonya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30304</id>
      <parentid>19930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-20T16:41:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheWikipedian1250</username>
        <id>5559</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Eryokanga n’etonya, [[Brasil]]]]
Eryokanga n’etonya. Ne tulaba ensiisira bwe zenkanya emyoyo.Amakulu g’olugero nti, ebizibu bye tusanga mu nsi bye byokka gye tuli, tutuuka okubyabyangganga
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike.</text>
      <sha1>ojxrimxlnc2p91rplb12lzw8x6krcau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wali olabye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20249</id>
      <parentid>20248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-07-10T19:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">[[File:India (3952480957).jpg|thumb|Wali olabye]]
'''Wali olabye ki?'' = [[sadness]]
Wali olabye eriisso ly’enkukunyi?
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8x48avxes2wwat4u4uykitq4un3nvkw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaggalira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18060</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">==Kaggalira ==[[ dogs folk tale]] 
Ekikolwa ky’okuteeka ebisubi mu bide by’embwa enjizi bireme kuleekaana kiyitibwa KAGGALIRA
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hxzgetl5pm07ufsddg2spp2o5j8yy9b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikambirizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18061</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="172" xml:space="preserve">== Ekikambirizi ==[[straws from leaves]]
Ekikonda ky’ebikoola bwe kyeyambisibwa nga oluseke  kiyitibwa EKIKAMBIRIZI
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gmdmq7jn7n6u3ltr3hba5hsbe0ivkn5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suulensaamu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20492</id>
      <parentid>20480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-05T15:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/169.244.25.226|169.244.25.226]] ([[User talk:169.244.25.226|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">== Suulensaamu==[[carterpillers on ficus trees]] 
Obusaanyi obubeera ku mutuba ne bulya obukoola bwonna tubuyita SUULENSAAMU.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cnnix7q99uycyucvgzr8msopq79yyko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atambula bamulya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4219</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18064</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">==Atambula bamulya==[[pumpkin folk tale]] 
Kkoyi kkoyi, Nnina mukazi wange, Atambula bamulya. Olugero luno lugwayo nti EKIRYO
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0cvjxkgxkbkz4uy8izfendlh76w4zr3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gy’otasula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18065</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" xml:space="preserve">==Gy’otasula==[[where one doesn’t stay folk tale]] 
Gy’otasula , bagamba nti , Togerekerayo bibya. Amakulu nti toleeta lugezigezi ku bitakukwatako.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7e9flsvacr95u7jhbb3d5jqhcdfgfnf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omubi atavaawo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18066</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">==Omubi atavaawo==[[nice people’s folk tale]] 
Omubi atavaawo anaaza omulungi emabega. Amakulu nti omuntu bw’ataterebuka alwaddaaki n’atuuka ku kirungi ekyalinga ekirooto.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1hdppgyxhbdwfus5rmcvt1ymhdtn69w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitibwa kya Daudi Ccwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19802</id>
      <parentid>19799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53|2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:649B:6A61:425B:FC53|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">==Ekitibwa kya Daudi Ccwa==[[Sir David Ccwa’s Honors]] 
Ssekabaka Daudi Ccwa II yalina ekitibwa kye K.C.M.G [[Honorary Knoght Commander  of Saint Michael and Saint George]] 
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mrs12zvtlm5m5pgralmcafmc2bm080j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akatiko akabaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18068</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" xml:space="preserve">==Akatiko akabaala==[[indgenous mush rooms]] 
Akatiko kano enswa zaako zibuuka mu nkuba. Akatiko AKABAALA.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hevj8izu8kw7fw5zo7xwx1xq4elpfpa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lumonde awusse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18069</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">==Lumonde awusse==[[sweet potatoes]]
Lumonde ng’awusse ennyo aba takyayitibwa lumonde , tumuyita KIBWEBWE oba KIBWEBE 
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g1f6krzj7fdnkjg2uheudajwgieoyjz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbadde mulowooza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24015</id>
      <parentid>24006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-01T19:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:154.0.140.64|154.0.140.64]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" xml:space="preserve">==Mbadde mulowooza==[[peace druming]] 
Enggoma eyakubibwanga mu Lubiri mu biseera eby’emirembe era nga buli eyagiwuliranga ng’asituka kuzina gye tuyita  MBADDE MULOWOOZA.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s9x3gi8gw0yfeb8jtw9f9cjk5et8x5q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kwata enkata nkutikke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23279</id>
      <parentid>18072</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-10T09:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Visual</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">==Kwata enkata nkutikke==

[[chameleon’s tail]] 
Kwata enkata nkutikke ebbanda. Olugero luno Amakuli nti  Omukira gwa Nnawolovu gubeera gwezinze.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dcchkh3fz25bukxymc7krhv5olco3rl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwerya omuguju</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18073</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">==Okwerya omuguju==[[over querraling]] 
Okwerya omuguju. Tugamba nti y’omuntu okuyomba ennyp.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>71nt6lp3ql908ctj5tbrrn8czua75cr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lubaale wa wansi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18074</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:47:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">==Lubaale wa wansi == [[King]]
Lubaale wa wansi afuga lubaale owa waggulu ye KABAKA.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m5cqegf4673s3mv1vmpkfb74cc4mf6v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsowerezi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18075</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" xml:space="preserve">== Nsowerezi == [[hairly nose]]
Obwoya obumera mu nnyindo y’omuntu buyitibwa NSOWEREZI oba  ENSOWE
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4ce07rq3tyqv238xlk6l5fffki55blh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekisubi kimusaze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18076</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">==Ekisubi kimusaze==[[snake bite]]
Omusota  bwe gobojja omuntu tebagwatula linnya. Booger anti EKISUBI KIMUSAZE.
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a0ffoygakmypw2dcc3kfwtx5dpzxtmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kuukuu kkange balimi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18077</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">== Kuukuu kkange balimi ==  [[wake up morning drum beats for farmers]] 
Ssekabaka Ssuuna  yaleegesa enggoma ekubibwenga kumakya okuzuukukusaabakazi bagende balime . Eggoma eyo yavuganga nti, KUUKUU KKANGE BALIMI
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8qjlqbxue4iiiok8r3vspner6cdwegd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nfukamirizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29064</id>
      <parentid>18078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-10T04:51:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">[[Ennyumba]] ezisembayo emmanga eri ekyalo gye kikoma tuziyita '''Nfukamirizi'''. Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike.</text>
      <sha1>99euy3e5914nxh05gyfxdsy1mnd6snv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngwa bugazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19815</id>
      <parentid>19786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152" xml:space="preserve">==Ngwa bugazi== [[a play]]
Ngwa bugazi nembala eby’edda, ogwo gwemuzanyo gwe tuyita  [[OMWESO]]
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n99dip4ahv8tneaxim42wttatv0evoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalungu atabaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18080</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T12:58:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" xml:space="preserve">==Kalungu atabaala==[[snakes in swamps]] 
Kalungu atabaala mu nte ze. Lugwayo nti[[ OMUSOOTA]] MU KITOOGO.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6mf1idtipiax6u87i9e9dxunbjatos0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima empindi ku mabega</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18081</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:00:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" xml:space="preserve">==Okulima empindi ku mabega==[[back biting]]
[[Okulima]] empindi ku mabega oba ku mugongo Amakulu nti kw’okukolokota ennyo omuntu nga taliiwo.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>plemx5nvhjt1dln59d6dohnphgnmkkz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zibugo ne Nkubansi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18082</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:02:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">==Zibugo ne Nkubansi==[[sweet potato disease]] 
Ekirwadde ekirwaza [[lumonde]] ng’akyali mu ttaka n’aba ng’omuvumbike mu nkoomi kiyitibwa ZIBUGO oba NKUBANSI
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>84n2wd0flq8vrxz9jkplb269ad5dfv7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbaaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18083</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:03:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="172" xml:space="preserve">==Ebbaaga==[[hunters’roasted mear]] 
Ennyama abayzi gy bookera ku ttale olw’okugabula Ddungu eyitibwa EY’EBBAAGA
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mc3rr9if7pgrjx41k6rrktcuepr8c8b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasisiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18084</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">==Kasisiro== [[roasted millet scent]]
Okuwunya okuva mu [[muwemba]] omusiike kuyitibwa KASISIRO. 
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1d4pubaoht27fazfwkervmwow4qgokx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munyeenye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18085</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">==Munyeenye== [[crowded people]] 
Enkumu n’enkumu z’abantu abakungganidde mu kifo ekmu tubayita , MUNYEENYE.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>23s46hftlier5mhxfhbvqwmr7r2aexp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ffene mu lugero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18086</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">==Ffene mu lugero== [[jackfruit folk tale]] 
Nkulabyeko tugende ffeena. Olugero luno tuluyita [[FFENE.]]
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4oi60w75dabopwqcshxqd59gtycq9ho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulya emyungu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24904</id>
      <parentid>18087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">==Okulya emyungu== [[easy work]]
Okulya emyungu obuteesokoola . Amakulu nti Ekintu eky’okukola nga kyangu nnyo.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5ukwhlwpf384glr33zt7b73tqz48g6w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitibwa kya Dokita M.B.Nsimbi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18088</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">==Ekitibwa kya Dokita M.B.Nsimbi== [[Dr. M.B. Nsimbi’s honors]] 
Dokita M.B NSIMBI YALINA EKITIBWA KYA  M.B.E [Member of the British Empire]]
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ntz1uf7ig6ju93y5arq8q7fpuuvqrlj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Azaalibwa n’endira ebbiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18089</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">==Azaalibwa n’endira ebbiri==[[twin or princess]]
Sina omwana omuwala azaalibwa n’endira bbiri aba MULONGO oba MUMBEJJA 
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>31po326v3t0diole4etyo6kdxe850u9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mulyangogumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18090</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:18:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">==Mulyangogumu== [[one of buganda king’s houses]] 
Eno ye nju omukuumirwa Namulondo gye tuyita MULYANGOGUMU. 
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bu1wl3x8rulycla8prrztf7iblwb4h4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muzibo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18091</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:19:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">==Muzibo== [[country boarders]] 
Ensalo z’eggwanga tuziyita MUZIBO.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1c9p8e53h2jaxmgfode8xxclgfgp281</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buli avaayo Kabaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18092</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:21:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">==Buli avaayo Kabaka== [[papyrus]]
Buli avaayo Kabaka. Kye EKITOOGO KIBEERA N’ENGULE.
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>okazix5536i47dx7nqugmgzgrqdr82a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olwazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18093</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">==Olwazi== [[rock]] 
Kwata effumu tugende tufumite ekyalema abakulu okufumita. Luno Lwe OLWAZI.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bmfx49p9nz9iwralmcvmx1vws0wlg5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwetema engalike</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18094</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:26:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">==Okwetema engalike== [[false promises]] 
Okuwa ebisuubizo ebingi ne by’otoosobole kutuukiriza, tukiyita OKWETEMA ENGALIKE.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tso17t0v0vkzbw67szo2dz20eksp4jx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25520</id>
      <parentid>20518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-11-21T14:06:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kajoovi</username>
        <id>5994</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">[[File: Human male foot.jpg|thumb|Ekigere]]
==Ekigere == [[ foot]]
Ekgere ekikyali ku ttaka, bagamba nti, TEKYEWALA NFUUFU.
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>78zpaajft3qj5umpar06j4jsjzdblpf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ofiirwa amalusu n’omwasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18096</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">==Ofiirwa amalusu n’omwasi== [[problems]]  
Ofirwa amalusu n’omwasi, kyebagamba nti EKIBI OKUDDA KU KIRALA.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bbnuku34niowdhuy0w61v0cpm0ia8me</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katali kabe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20397</id>
      <parentid>20377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="185" xml:space="preserve">==Katali kabe== [[ faihful people]] 
Katali kabbe. Kye bayita nti EGGUMBA OSUULA MU MULYANGO, Amakulu nti, Omwesimbu teyeekomomma. 
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gqkezufmutq68x6g7sb0g1wpi7ez7cy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guwedde entonto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18098</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="334" xml:space="preserve">==Guwedde entonto== [[growing poor]] 
Guwedde entonto, Amakulu nti abantu bakweyunira olina k’ovaako. Entontogolo bibala bya mutuba, ennyonyi zibiwoomerwa nnyo. Naye ebibala ebyo ke biggwaako, tewali knyonyi kiddayo kugenda ku muti ogwo. Omuntu bw’ayavuwala ewaba amwettanira.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jxl52rs35xoearlgma9jjichi87adp6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibuye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18099</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:33:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">==Kibuye== [[women’s village]] 
Ekyalo kino kyogerwako ng’ekyalo ky’abakyala. Ekyalo kino tukiyita KIBUYE.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>juplwuiol5aqean6slu31swuwizys6t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kawuka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18100</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:35:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">==Kawuka== [[buganda king’s goats keeper]] 
ONO YE MULUNZI W’EBISOLO BY’EMBUZI ZA  Kabaka. Tumuyita KAWUKA.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1rh34vzq38dzd0xh6c9hdrtaduf8td6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulaaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18101</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">==Okulaaza== [[fishing style]]
Mu lulimi lw’abavubi mulimu ekigambo okulaaza. Kitegeeza okuvuba nga weeyambisa eddobo era kyetuyita okuloba. 
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c2ymjam2m6c8stuqkur3kqli0vijbz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olunyago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18102</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:37:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" xml:space="preserve">==Olunyago== [[fishing stick]]
Omuti omusongovu  ogweyambisibwa  okufumitafumita mu ttosi ng’omuvubi aswaga oba nga ayigga emmamba tuguyita OLUNYAGO.
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0orvbonuiwlje5zxbaobdnv4zomyas9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akabango</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18103</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:38:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">==Akabango== [[madness]] 
Akabango . Amakulu g’olugero luno , akabango y’omuntu agudde  EDDALU.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5d74ssrd44yuin33isplgu1goulaslj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>K’otonnaba kumwesa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18104</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">==K’otonnaba kumwesa== [[praising new things]]
K’otonnaba kumwesa . Amakulu nti k’otenda obwogi.
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4x943mej0ap51ydp75l2vbxpf20bwtd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obugulu bukuba sikyakyala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18105</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="211" xml:space="preserve">==Obugulu bukuba sikyakyala== [[dying person or animal]] 

Obugulu okukuba sikyakyala .Amakulu nti Ge magulu okusamba ng’omuntu oba ekintu kinaatera okufa.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m0m9wi4h9385z0n6vewg4nkzelisjj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnyini kakomo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18106</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">58.	==Nnyini kakomo== [[ownership]]
Nnyini kakomo .Amakulu nti Bw’akusaba ossaawo mukono. 
 Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rjdwr1oun3edhlbty1r3axh5szdqzga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Esomoka tewoloma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18107</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" xml:space="preserve"> ==Esomoka tewoloma== [[growing rich]] 
Esomoka , Tewoloma. Amakulu nti, Oli bw’amala okutuuka ku birungi abeera takyalumirirwa  banne bwe baali babonaabona.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5qcb53l90n1jelelbxcfj6h9ywmafwr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuchungwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26804</id>
      <parentid>25566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-31T05:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shihab1729</username>
        <id>7225</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>image added #WPWP #WLA</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="412" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oranges - whole-halved-segment.jpg|thumb]]
==Omuchungwa==
[[File:برتقال منزلي طازج من شمال إفريقيا.jpg|thumb|Omuchungwa]]
Omuchungwa gulina emigaso mingi nnyo. Gumanyiddwa nga gutuwa emmere ate gutuwa enkuba, ekisikirizze. Gugumira omusana awamu n’amataba. Ensigo n’omubisi gw’omuchungwa bikozesebwa nga eddagala ly’akafuba, omusujja n’akalakiro.
&lt;ref:citrus sineis/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mpouxvgxs1aslpkl8g8frffn4ixdgno</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusogasoga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18109</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>OImuti guno gukula mangu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="361" xml:space="preserve">==Omusogasoga== [[broad leaved croton]]
Omuti guno gukula mangu tegumala banga ddene , gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’amazzi era gwongera nayiturogeni mu ttaka. Emiti gino giyinza okukozesebwa nga enkondo z’amatooke ate era gituwa enku, ate era gikozesebwa mu kukola emizinga gy’enjuk. Ensigo z’[[omusogasoga]] zivaamu butto.
&lt;ref:croton macrostachyus/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c8pen0lbi3ron9pytiiyi4x2kudgjzq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amaduudu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18110</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:50:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Emiti gino gikulira mu ntobazi n'awalaa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="241" xml:space="preserve">==Amaduudu== [[moon flower]] 
[[Amaduudu]] miti gikula nga mitono nnyo. obuwanvu bwa nga fuuti mukaaga. Emiti gino gikulira mu ntobazi era ne mu’nsiko . Ensigo ate zo zivaamu eddagala abamu baziozesa n’ekumwenge.
&lt;ref:datura surveolens/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ah6rs8mgj073u4l22i16mnaf21gpdka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empaanyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18111</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:52:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ebikoola by’empaanyi bikozesebwa mu kwambulula abalwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="304" xml:space="preserve">==Empaanyi==  [[dragon tree]]    
[[Empaanyi]] zikulamu nga ebibowabowa, ebikoola by’empaanyi bikula nga biviira ddala ku nduli kwennyini. Empaanyi zikozesebwa nga enkomera z’amakka, ate era n’okwawula ebibanja. Ebikoola by’empaanyi bikozesebwa mu kwambulula abalwadde. 
 &lt;ref:dracaena fragrana/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lreb4xk2pr9k6o2sa9hdh81nzqonqvu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekajolyanjovu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18112</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:54:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bwolaba omuti guno awatali kibira , omanya nti mukifo ekyo kyali kibira.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" xml:space="preserve">==Ekajolyanjovu== [[steudner’s  dragon tree]]
[[Ekajolyanjove]] lyakulamu nga empaanyi , naye gwo  omuti guno gukula neguwanvuwa fuuti nga mwenda.
Omuti guno guvako eddagala, enku ate n’embawo.
Bwolaba omuti guno awatali kibira , omanya nti mukifo ekyo kyali kibira.
&lt;ref:dracaena steudneri/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>epdjfkcmh1pq1p2rmq07gtaxzi0vbxw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18113</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekitembe kitekako enkota z’amatooke naye ate tegalibwa.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" xml:space="preserve">==Ekitembe== [[wild banana]]
[[Ekitembe]] kyawuka ku Musa era kikula nga amatooke, kisangbwa eyo mu bibira  ne mu Ntobazi ate abantu abamu basimba ekitembe ku lukalu . Ekitembe ddagala nnyp ate era ekitembe tukijjako enjulu eziruka ebibbo ne birala bingi. Ekitembe kitekako enkota z’amatooke naye ate tegalibwa.
&lt;ref:ensete ventricosum/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sktsgghblm9fqtma7xzfbbluu0etbi5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omwolola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18114</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T13:58:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Gutuwa eddagala, enku ate n’embawo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" xml:space="preserve">==Omwolola==  [[entada abyssinica]] 
Omuti guno nagwo muti gwa mugaso nnyo. [[Omwolola]] guno guyinza okukozesebwa nga olukomera lwa makka oba ekibanja, Gutuwa eddagala, enku ate n’embawo
&lt;ref:mimosaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pytx1msaynhfhejydpr75iurziidh3o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuyirikiti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18115</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-13T14:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>tugufunamu ebintu bingi gamba embawo ezibajja emizinga gy’enjuki, eddagala nebirala.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="262" xml:space="preserve">==[[Omuyirikiti]]== [[erythrina abyssinica]] 
Guno muti gukulira mu nsiko era gusangibwa nnyo mu bifo ebiyitibwa eby’embubu.Mu’muyirikiti tufunamu ebintu bingi gamba embawo ezibajja emizinga gy’enjuki, eddagala nebirala.
   [[savannah]]&lt;ref:papilionaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5cukdcysfdxhez8axmsfbdapecihgdn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omunyanya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26673</id>
      <parentid>18118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-05T18:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Iifar</username>
        <id>6073</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+pic</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" xml:space="preserve">==Omunyaanya== [[tree tomato]] 
[[File:Tamarillos - whole and halved.jpg|thumb]]
Guno omuti gusangibwa mu bisambu ate era abantu abamu bagulima. Gubalako ebibala nga bifaanana ng’ennyaanya .Oyinza okubirya  ng’ebibala. [[Omunyaanya]] guwooma nnyo tugukozesa mu bintu eby’enjawulo nga omubisi, eddagala , jaamu w’emigaati n'ebirala bingi.
Ensigo z’omunyaanya za bbeeyi.
&lt;ref:cyphomandra betacea/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p45gtiz9m5xna953iwzqcyxh767a9r2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebirungo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18121</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-15T06:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.0.140.64</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Ebirungo== Bino Ebirungo ebyogerwako byebyo  naddala omulimi nga yetabulira emmere y'ebisolo. Ebirungo ebivaamu emmere ereeta amaanyi, Bino bizingiramu kasooli, omuwemba, ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="635" xml:space="preserve">==Ebirungo==
Bino Ebirungo ebyogerwako byebyo  naddala omulimi nga yetabulira emmere y'ebisolo. Ebirungo ebivaamu emmere ereeta amaanyi,
Bino bizingiramu kasooli, omuwemba, obulo, omuceere, engaano, kyakyu wa kasooli, kyakyu w’omuceere, kyakyu w’engaano, muwogo omuse nebirala,Wabula, omulunzi asaanidde amanye omutindo gwa buli kirungo naddala ogwo ogwa kyakyu. Ekyokulabirako kye kya kyakyu wa kasooli. Ono alimu ebika bina oba n’okusingawo. Waliwo oyo kyakyu omulungi nnamba emu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba emu n’ekitundu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba bbiri ne kyakyu wa kasooli addugala.
&lt;ref: www.maaif.org.ug&gt;
&lt;Ref: wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>383wetctuex8yu3txbpt6ifkoauuoop</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyennyanja ebise</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18122</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-15T06:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kino nakyo kirungo ky'emmere y'ebisolo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" xml:space="preserve">==Ebyennyanja ebise ==
Ebyennyanja ebise bikozesebwa mu  mmere y’obukoko n’obubaata obuto mu bipimo bino, kilo 14, mu mmere y’ebitulazi kilo 12, mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika kilo 14, mu mmere y’enkokp ezennyama kwezitandikra kilo 30, mu mmere y’enkoko ez’ennyama ezikomekereza kilo 20.
&lt;ref: www.maaif.org.ug&gt;
&lt;ref: wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nama9luhy7mtapc50hoigjx5c74wx5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkwa Emmyukirivu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18123</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-15T06:48:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kino nakyo kika ky'enkwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="455" xml:space="preserve">==Enkwa Emmyukirivu==
‘’[[ Enkwa]] Emmyukirivu’’Eno enkwa bebeera mmyukirivu era y’ereeta omusujja ogw’amakebe [[ECF]], nga guno guleetera ente ebbugumu ery’amannyi mu mubiri n’okuzimba ensanjabavu, era ebiseera ebimu ente singa tejjanjabibwa mangu eyinza okuffa. Bw’ebeera ejjanjabiddwa ebiseera ebisinga ssente ezigijjanjaba ziyinza okusinga ezigivaamu ng’etundiddwa, anti amata geesala bw’eba ng’ebadde ekamwa.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dkiono109awa8n2j82dwjexh510vluk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>’Enkwa Embalabala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25889</id>
      <parentid>18124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T06:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Enkwa Embalabala */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" xml:space="preserve">==Enkwa Embalabala==
‘’[[Enkwa]] Embalabala’’
Enkwa eno ebeera n’amabala ameeru, amaddugavu oba kiyite amagondogondo era kino kye kigituumisa erinnya eryo. Eno enkwa ya mutawaana nnyo era ereeta omusujja gwa bika bibiri; Omusujja gw’obusa obukalu n’omusujja gw’okufuka omusulo ogw’omusaayi.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n6iln02svd6rq420pcyskddyeibs2ej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkwa eya Bbululu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18125</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-15T06:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kino kika ky'enkwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">==[[Enkwa]] eya Bbululu==
‘’Enkwa eya Bbululu’’
Eno [[enkwa]] tetera kulabikalabika naye nayo ya mutawaana nnyo eri ente n’ebisolo ebirala ng’embuzzi, ereeta omusujja gw’omusulo gw’omusaayi’’
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f3bbaa2yiou8nrwrhky70z13986ec0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebivu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18126</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-15T06:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bino biwuka</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ebivu]]==
‘’Ebivu’’Bibeera biwuka nga bifaanana enswera naye byo binene.Bino bya mutawaana nnyo kubanga bireeta endwadde mu bantu wamu ne mu bisolo. Mu bantu bireeta obulwadde obuyitibwa[[ Mmongoota]] ate mu nsolo ne bireeta[[ Nagana]].
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ekjire807u5mpnvhig7stklrxkyb8pu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Łobez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25340</id>
      <parentid>20443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-30T17:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>korekta</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3984" xml:space="preserve">
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Łobez''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|center|250px]]
|-
|population total = 10,066 (2019)
|-
|area total km2 = 12.8
|-
|elevation m = 56-94
|-
|Mayor = Piotr Ćwikła
|-
|website = [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] 
|}

'''Łobez''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].

* Awamu: 12,8 km²
* Abantu: 10 066 (2019)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abuntu ==
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:11000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1680 from:0 till:800
  bar:1740 from:0 till:1191
  bar:1749 from:0 till:1339
  bar:1831 from:0 till:2443
  bar:1861 from:0 till:4756
  bar:1895 from:0 till:5187
  bar:1925 from:0 till:5994
  bar:1933 from:0 till:6947
  bar:1939 from:0 till:7310
  bar:1945 from:0 till:1710
  bar:1946 from:0 till:4144
  bar:1957 from:0 till:6026
  bar:1970 from:0 till:7355
  bar:1990 from:0 till:10953

PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0)
  &lt;/timeline&gt;

== Mayor ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| 1632 – Carsten Beleke ||  || 1809 – Johann Georg Falck
|-
| 1670 – Bernd Bublich ||  || 1823–1840 – Johann Friedrich Rosenow
|-
| 1700 – Paul Belecke ||  ||   1842–1844 – Adolf Ludwig Ritter (privremeno)
|-
| 1702 – Theele ||  || 1844–1845 – Albert Wilhelm Rizky
|-
| 1723 – F. C. Hackebeck ||  ||1846–1852 – Heinich Ludwig Gotthilf Hasenjäger
|-
| 1734 – F. W. Weinholz ||  || prije 1859. Hasenjaeger
|-
| 1736 – Schulze ||  || 1852–1864 – Carl Albert Alexander Schüz
|-
| 1732 – Hackenberken ||  || 1921 – Willi Kieckbeusch
|-
| 1745 – M. C. Frize ||  || 1945 – Hackelberg, Teofil Fiutowski, Stefan Nowak, Feliks Mielczarek
|-
| 1746 – Johann Friedrich Thym ||  || 1946 – Władysław Śmiełowski
|-
| 1752 – Johann Gottsried Severin ||  ||  1948 – Tadeusz Klimski
|-
| 1753? – J. F. von Flige  ||  || 1949 – Ignacy Łepkowski
|-
| 1757 – Johann Friedrich Thym ||  || 1972-1990 - Zbigniew Con
|-
| 1757 – Heller ||  || 1990–94 - Marek Romejko
|-
| 1767 – Gottlieb Timm ||  || 1994–1998 - Jan Szafran 
|-
|1775 – Johann Gottfried Severin||  || 1998–2002 - Halina Szymańska
|-
|1790 – Jahncke||  || 2002–2006 - Marek Romejko 
|-
|1805 – Heinrich (?) Falck||  || 2006–2014 - Ryszard Sola
|-
|1806 – Zuther (drugi dan 1712)||  ||2014 - Piotr Ćwikła
|-
|1806 – Nemitz||  ||
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}
== Website ==
* [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%81obez Łobez]
[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
      <sha1>gc5130n1vvru07g7rg2hymkwlq3ts2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitonto ddagala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18132</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:07:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Liwonnya endwadde ezitali zimu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="362" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekitonto]] [[ddagala]]== [[asteraceae]]
[[Ekitonto]] ddagala nnyo. Liwonnya endwadde ezitali zimu nga mwe muli zino.
# Endwadde y’amaaso.[[eye mole]]
# Ekyenda ekinene nga kirwadde.[[colitis]]
# Amabwa agatawona.[[ulcers]]
# Okulumwa omutwe ogwolutentenzi [[Headaches]]
# Omusujja gw’ensiri [[Malaria]] n’endwadde endala nnyingi nnyo.
&lt;ref:asteraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2du7yxlv3hr5vl4zyjzae6ybr0dcnql</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endwadde y’amaaso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18133</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kozesa ku kitonto</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">==Endwadde y’[[amaaso]]== [[eye mole]]
[[Amaaso]] malungi nnyo nga galaba bulungi naye olumu gafuna Endwadde y’amaaso, eteera okukwata eriso limu ate nedda ne ku riso eddala. Enwadde y’amaaso eno [[eye mole]] kozesa ku kitonto oba fuba okulaba omusawo w’amaaso.
&lt;ref:www.tiens.com/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0y61xsad3ga89lzjmxh464iu1okvc3y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekyenda ekinene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18134</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Endwadde eno laba mangu omusawo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="248" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekyenda]] ekinene nga kirwadde== [[colitis]]
Obulwadde bw’ekyenda ekinene nga kirwadde bwe tuyita colitisi [[colitis]]
Bwolwaza oba n’olwala obulwadde bw’ekyenda ekinene, kozesa ku [[kitonto]] oba laba mangu omusawo.
&lt;ref; www.tiens.com/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>88eqozdbps3zx38a9b9q7t117f2yl71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amabwa agatawona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18135</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>alusazi za bika bingi nnyo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" xml:space="preserve">== Amabwa agatawona.[[alusazi]]==[[ulcers]]
[[Amabwa]] agatawona gano  ga bika bingi[[alusazi]] [[ulcers]]. Era tulina n’eddagala lya bika bingi nga e[[kitonto]] n’eddala eddala lingi nnyo
&lt;ef:www.tiens,com/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fux1hpufodjnw0p4hu1voyf7kuox0i4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulumwa omutwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18136</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:30:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>endwadde eno gw'omutwe ogwolutentenzi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" xml:space="preserve">== Okulumwa [[omutwe]] ogwolutentenzi == [[Headaches]]
Endwadde y’omutwe ogwolutentenzi kozesa ku [[Kitonto]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref: asteraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mfitg3cw2csna4627uq8oy387pj76vc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endwadde mu byalo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18137</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:34:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Abantu mu byalo basobola okukozesa eddagala ly’ekinansi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="343" xml:space="preserve">==Endwadde mu byalo ==[[Health problems in villages]]
Ezimu ku ndwadde ezitawaanya ennyo abantu mu byalo mulimu zino,
# Kabotongo [[syphllis]]
# Ebiwundu n’amabwa [[wounds]]
# Enkaka [[yellow fever]] nendala nnyingi nnyo.
Abantu mu byalo basobola okukozesa eddagala ly’ekinansi nga e[[Kitonto]] ate era n’amalwaliiro.
&lt; ref: asteraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k2rdscutt1c5yyey5bbqdnd5rlt9iqm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisubi kya kyaayi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19905</id>
      <parentid>18631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-25T09:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.72.195.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisubi kya kyaayi''' [[lemongrass]]. Kisubi kya kyaayi kimeera kirungi nnyo. Tukikozesa nga kalifuwa wa kyaayi ate era ddagala. Kisubi kya kyaayi awomya endwadde eziwerako omuli zino.
# Amannyo amalwadde [[toothache]]
# [[Amakajja]]
# Okutumbira olubuto [[flatulence]] n’endala nnyingi nnyo.</text>
      <sha1>najge1xvov21dmez4ghvlzotv8ym3lm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalifuwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18139</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Era ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">==Kalifuwa==[[cymbopogon citrates stapf]] [[lemongrass]]
[[Kalifuwa]] ly’erinnya eddala erya Kisubi kya kyaayi
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p0uzif9ds7eqnwnn2sjf8cvmpjaodpe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakajja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18630</id>
      <parentid>18140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T08:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ainali</username>
        <id>486</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">'''Amakajja''' (en. arthritis). Amakajja y’endwadde y’obulumi obungi obuzimbamu [[ennyingo]]. Osobola okukozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]] okuvumula amakajja.</text>
      <sha1>mhvqsoay89ksnf76ksofh9nwb539674</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutumbira olubuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18141</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Eno yemu ku ndwadde z'olubuto</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" xml:space="preserve">== [[Okutumbira olubuto]] ==[[flatulence]]
Endwadde y’okutumbira  olubuto kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaaayi]].
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cp8najkp1qdudyewgzap0bff4mg9o2i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obugulumbu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18142</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Obuzibu bwa sebusa mu kusa emmere</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">==[[Obugulumbu]]==[[digestive problems]]
Eno y’endwadde y’obugulumbu n’obuzibu [[sebusa]] bwasanga mu kusa emmere.Kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]]
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>amvd7ovdqealvu8osggcw6nk37efrs1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emisuwa egizimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18143</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wewale emmere ekusiba olubuto</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="330" xml:space="preserve">==[[Emisuwa]]  egizimba== [[Heamorrhoids]]
Eno ndwadde, gy’emisuwa egizimba w’ofulumira awayita empitambi. Gzimba era giluma nnyo. Wewale emmere ekusiba olubuto nga cipusi [[chips]], ebisusunku  nga omugaati ogwa bulawuni, chapatti nebirala. Kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]] ng’ofunnye obuzibu buno. 
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>93kwpm16nwdq5h3kgc4p1gw3b7itqld</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw’ekiwanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4292</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18144</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Owulira nga azibikidde ennyindo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="209" xml:space="preserve">==[[Obulwadde]] bw’[[ekiwanga]]==[[ sinusitis]]
Buno obulwadde bw’ekiwanga bwa mutawana nnyo. Owulira nga azibikidde ennyindo. Lya [[katunguluccumu]], oba [[kisubi kya kyaayi]].
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a2i0dhq5ivevotfe74ypfdp6wkbrrrk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekifuba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18145</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:53:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>okukolola</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekifuba]]== [[cold]]
Ekifuba bulwadde bw’okukolola, kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi.]]
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9v1ptr4hspsj025bsd0uzqmv9j8owt5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Senyiga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18146</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Aleeta ne lubyamira</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">==[[Senyiga]]==[[flue]]
Senyiga bulwadde buleeta ne lubyamira ate era n’emimiro okuluma.  Kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]] 
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l1i6utc8ndkhccwb9g1u0daqrm9fj1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwenyika omutima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18147</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T08:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Endwadde eno ereetebwa olwebirowoozo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="232" xml:space="preserve">==[[Okwenyika omutima]]==[[depressions]]
Endwadde y’okwenyika omutima ndwadde mbi nnyo. Endwadde eno ereetebwa olwebirowoozo n’okwelalikirira . Kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]] era wewale okwelalikirira. 
&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s8oryia1o8q0znxnep05e3jnbxgf2f2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omutuba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24894</id>
      <parentid>18148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="588" xml:space="preserve">==[[Omutuba]]== [[Ficus natalensis]]
[[Omutuba ddagala nnyo era guvumula endwadde nnyingi ddala, omuli nazino,
# [[Ekiddukano ky’omusaayi]] mu baana abato ate era ne                                                               mu bantu abakulu.[[dysentery]]
# [[Embalabe]] n’[[olubalabebalabe]] mu maasao[[pimples]] [[acne]]
# [[Tensulozi]] [[Tonsilitis]]
#[[Ebiwuka]]mu [[byenda]] [[hook wrms]] 
# [[Obugere]] obukaluba [[corns]]
# [[Enseke]] ne [[kifu]] ku [[maaso]] [[cataracvt]]
# Endwadde y’okufuka ku buliri [[bed wetting]]
Nendala nnyingi nnyo
&lt;ref:ficus natalensis hochst/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e6no54t1iq03r08ir7rnzr2uhobq2jb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embalabe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18149</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T09:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kozesa omutuba</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="266" xml:space="preserve">==[[Embalabe]] n’[[olubalabebalabe]] mu maasao[[pimples]] [[acne]]
Embalabe bulwadde ate era n’olubalabebalabe  mu maaso nabwo bulwadde. Oluusi bukwata mu’kifuba ate oluusi bukwata n’omugongo.
Kozesa omutuba  oba laba omusawo.
 &lt;ref:ficus natalensis hochst/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kzrton38hmivic4kt9bj1avy6qy27fs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endwadde y’omugongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18150</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T09:06:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Eno nayo  ndwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">==[[Endwadde]] y’omugongo==[[backache]]
Endwadde y’omugongo y’amannyi nnyo era laba omusawo oba kozesa ku [[mutuba]]
&lt;ref:ficus natalensis hochst/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mveayxqnggn2m5kf710g7bkg8ca8qaj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulesa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18151</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T09:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Endwadde ya Pulesa erimu ebika</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="172" xml:space="preserve">==[[Pulesa]]== [[Hypertension]]
Endwadde ya pulesa mbi nnyo . Pulesa alimu ebika eya wa ggulu  ne wansi. Kozesa [[omutuba]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:ficus natalensis hochst/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hvwmdi59szz1r19yvnlmp0ozpfo1oyt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kolera ndwadde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18152</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T09:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Aleeta okuddukana n’okusesema.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kolera ndwadde]]== [[Cholera]]
Eno endwadde ya kolera ereeta okuddukana n’okusesema. Kozesa [[omutuba]] ba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:ficus natalensis hochst/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s7axc25oz8b5rxzyjjqppy7zey0q518</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamunye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18153</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-19T09:14:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lino ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="312" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kamunye]]==[[Hoslundia opposite]]
Kamunye ddagala nnyo era liwonya endwadde nnyingi nnyo, omuli ne [[asima]] [[asthma]] oba olufuba era buno bwe bulwadde bw’okuziyira.
Obulwadde bwa asima kozesa Kamunye laba omusawo era wewale  okunywa sigala nga oli lubuto oba okubera webanyweera sigala.
&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qtd4o40a5caamzw67jzxw0fl9yajp8s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiyondo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25335</id>
      <parentid>18154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-21T14:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Loopy30</username>
        <id>5814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add image. #WPWP</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="548" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekiyondo]]== [[Kalanchoe spp]] ddagala nnyo era liwonya endwadde nnyingi ddala . Era mu ndwadde mulimu nazino,
[[File:2007-03-20Kalanchoe blossfeldiana14.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Kalanchoe blossfeldiana'']]
# Obulwadde bw'Ekibumba. okufuka omusulo nga mukwafu mulangi, toyagala kulya nolususu luba lwakyenvu [[Herpatitis]]
# Endya embi nga tofuna ebiriisa bye emmere ebimala mu mubiri [[Malnutrition]]
#Omusujja oguluma mu nnyingo , butera okulwaza n'omutima. [[Rheumatic fever]]
# Amambulugga [[Mumps]] nendala nnyingi nnyo
&lt;ref:kalanchoe spp/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d2au5ukhd7gyfueyrga2k3wphq0qtg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwerabira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18156</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">==Okwerabira==[[Acathetic]]
[[Okwerabira]] bulwadde. Bulwadde buno obw’okwerabira bukwara nnyo abantu naddala bakuzze.
&lt;ref: acathetic/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9wfzouuzwdo7a1brikicbv7c4d8yj9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuyute</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18157</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">==[[Obuyute]]==[[Adenoid]]
[[Obuyute]] bulwadde era endwadde eno, kw’okuzimba obuyute nga mu bulago, munkwaawa ne nsanjaabavu.
&lt;ref:adentist/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hc7nthaygw6w6nanrbm2qchu8zet5ww</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutazaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18158</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">==[[Obutazaala]]==[[Agenesia]]
Obutazaala nayo ndwadde nnyo. Era obutazaala tebutengana na butabeera n’amannyi gakisajja.
&lt;ref:agnesia/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ia4lau7ozauvr10ghds9uu5hp51yta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensigo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18159</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ensigo]] Eremereddwa==[[Anuria]]
Buno obulwadde bw’ensigo nga eremereddwa okukola omusulo obulungi.Belaba bulwadde buno laba omusawo mubwangu.
&lt;ref:anuria/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4ec9ndrinh1typmnaqv28jhybzunulc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebirogologo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18160</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ebirogologo]]==[[Allegic]]
Ebirogologo bulwadde nnyo, endwadde ey’ebirogologoy’alususu era ereteera olususu okusiyibwa ne luyiwa ebirogologo.
&lt;ref:allergic/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m8dxw0tw94ziq4geykhc1c9tdrf42xl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kokolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18161</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kokolo]]==[[cancer]]
Obulwadde bwa [[Kokolo]] bwebuleeteera obutafaali mu mubiri okunafuwa . Kokolo alimu ebika ebya buli ngeri.
&lt;ref:cancers/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7kjm6248famtxbwcazc7dsw8pvmnfmm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzingu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18162</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" xml:space="preserve">==[[Nzingu]]==[[Hallea nibostipuluta]] tree.
Muti guno Nzingu gulina emigaso mingi nnyo. Tugufunako enku, embaawo, tugukolamu Amanda era n’amaato agavuba ebyenynyanja. Nzingu alimu ekriisa ettaka.
&lt;ref:rubiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1hegoff734odxxrsgo5bf6v4pph7n21</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukoma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25834</id>
      <parentid>18163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-06-02T08:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abductive</username>
        <id>1051</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">==[[Mukoma]]==
''[[Grevia mollis]]'' tree.
Guno omuti mulungi nnyo. Tugufunako enku, embaawo ate era n’emiggo egirunda ente awamu n’emiggo egikwatibwa mungalo. [[Mukoma]] era ly’erinnya eddala erya [[Mukomakoma]]
&lt;ref:Tiliaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0sayfmlkqv4el5pc1rijsqa3d9d7pg0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musaali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18164</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:56:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="221" xml:space="preserve">==[[Musaali]]==[[Guttiferae]] tree.
Omuti ogw’omusaali gulina migaso mingi ddala. Tufunako emmere ey’ebibala. Bibala tubikozesa mu kukla omubsi. Emitti gino givaako enku, Amanda n’embaawo.
&lt;ref:Garcinia buchananii/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9s13yk0mvvy2v1sd5bitldrz7rnfbfu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18165</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">==[[Nkago]]==[[Bastard wild rebbuer]] tree.
Omuti guno ogw’enkago gvaako eddagala, enku n’embaawo. Amasanda ge Nkago tugakolamu laba [rubber]] Embaawo ezivudde ku muti guno tezibeera nnungi nnyo.
&lt;ref:apacgnaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3lb5zytwjttxooih47q8f00wo6gg00h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluwawu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18166</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T07:58:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">==[[Oluwawu]]==[[Ficus exasperate]] tree
Omuti gw’oluwawu , muti gwa mugaso , tugukozesa mu kwooza ebintu  ng’entebbe, emmezza, n’embaawo. Tugufunako enku era gusangibwa mu bibira.
&lt;ref:moraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>inirj18e5lf23wzlsu3p9io0ldffld0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4315</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20402</id>
      <parentid>20372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" xml:space="preserve">==[[Nkoni]]==[[ Finger enphorbia]] tree
Omuti gw’Nkoni gwa mugaso nnyo. Ate era Nkoni  ddagala,[[Nkoni]] mulungi nnyo mu kukola enkomera awakka n’ekumalundiro.
&lt;ref:euphorbia tirucalli/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>onmijungg1memy84a06uoqnzyk8q6jh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalitunsi alimu ebika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24921</id>
      <parentid>18168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="249" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kalitunsi alimu ebika]]==[[Murray red gum]] tree.
[[Kalitunsii]] muti era alimu ebika ebiwerako. Kalitunsi atuwa enku, amanda, ebikondo by’amasannyalaze n’enimiro zaffe,n’enkondo z’[[amatooke]].Kalitunsi wa ttunzi nnnyo.
&lt;ref:myrtaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0kt4tw1ymei8kkfs1le54sl365jlv7o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookowe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18169</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T08:28:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kookowe]]==[[Ficus ovate]] tree
Omuti guno Kookowe era gw’[[Omukookowe]]
Tugufunako ebikondo, enku, gukuuma ettaka, gukola ng’enkomera z’awakka ate era tugufunako embugo.
&lt;ref:moraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mgydq1yb8d5eu0mfvj6ahvcf7cy285d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukunyu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18170</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-26T08:30:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno Muti</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" xml:space="preserve">==[[Mukunyu]]== [[ Ficus mucuso]] tree.
[[Mukunyu]] ly’erinnya eddala erya [[Kabalira]]. Omuti gwetukolamu amaato agasogolerwamu omwenge. 
&lt;ref:moraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fh3w0v3zj48yp075zi9cs7q99s95jxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabalira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24901</id>
      <parentid>20429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kabalira]]==[[Ficus mucuso]]tree.
[[Kabalira]] muti gukurila mu bibira . Kabalira tumukozesa amaaao agasogola omwenge omuganda, tugufunako enku n’embaawo. Kabalira ly’erinnya eddala erya [[Mukunyu]].
&lt;ref:moraceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kz4wlpxx0cs23twm9x2g94e9re4agsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molinga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18175</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti ate nga ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" xml:space="preserve">==Molinga==[[Horse raddish tree]]
Guno omuti gwa [[Molinga]] ddagala nnyo. [[Molinga]] awonnya endwadde nga zino, 
# Obulwadde obuleeta okugwamu amazzi era buleetera  omuntu okufuyisa ennyo [[Diabettes]]
# Okuggwamu omusaayi, era buno bwe bubonero, Olususu okuperuka, Okoowa mangu, Omubiri tegugumira ndwadde.[[Anaemia]]
# Obulumi mu lubuto [[Gastric ulcers]]
# Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi, oluusi  nga mamyufu nnyo.[[Conjuctivitis]]
# Okweralkirira ennyo, okwenyika omutima era n’okutya ennyo [[Anxiety]]
# Endwadde y’ensigo nga tesobola okwawula amazzi n’ebikyaafu.[[Kidney problems]]
&lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1fcco1l1m523x9fk4syeoyxxdriusq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugwamu amazzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18176</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:35:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">== Okugwamu [[amazzi]]==[[Diabettes]]
 Obulwadde obuleeta okugwamu [[amazzi]] era bwebumu  obuleetera  omuntu okufuyisa ennyo [[Diabettes]] Kozesa [[molinga]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i4hag9kestfqc4vtk03hxc109pm5thi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuggwamu omusaayi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18177</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nabuno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" xml:space="preserve">== Okuggwamu omusaayi==[[Anaemia]]
Okuggwamu omusaayi bubeera bulwadde ddala, era buno bwe bubonero, Olususu okuperuka, Okoowa mangu, Omubiri tegugumira ndwadde.[[Anaemia]] Kozesa [[molinga]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jy49s74npfahdsgjct1gosxg90jfz2r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulumi mu lubuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18178</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:38:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" xml:space="preserve">== Obulumi mu lubuto== [[Gastric ulcers]]
Obulumi mu lubuto bulwadde,oluusi buleeta ne [[alusa]] [[ulcers]], amabwa g’omulubuto. Kozesa [[molinga]] oba laba omusawo.

Kozesa [[molinga]] oba laba omusawo .
&lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o2lqpmaw3i09y7xovyi604pmqwrgcgg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18179</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nabuno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">== Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi==.[[Conjuctivitis]]
Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi, oluusi  nga mamyufu nnyo.
Kozesa [[molinga]] oba laba omusawo. 
&lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>db1nxnxro12twh44sbwbfofusltf7i2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okweralikirira ennyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26684</id>
      <parentid>18180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-20T09:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amherst99</username>
        <id>1900</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">== Okweralikirira ennyo,  [[anxiety]]
Okweralkirira ennyo, okwenyika omutima era n’okutya ennyo bubeera bulwadde.
Kozesa [[molinga]] oba laba omusawo 
&lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4tdkgx4vyoytcywc26px48ue075f3kj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbowolola Omusajja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24927</id>
      <parentid>18181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">==[[Bbowolola]][[Omusajja]]==[[Myrica Kandtiaria engl]]
Bbowolola Omusajja ddagala nnyo era liwonnya endwadde nga zino,
# [[Akafuba]]  [[tuberculosis]]
#[[Ensimbu]] [[Epilipsy]]
&lt;ref:myriaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4d97pjupur8pu4azwhw6105klqtxlai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akafuba bulwadde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18182</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" xml:space="preserve">== [[Akafuba bulwadde]]==  [[tuberculosis]]
[[Akafuba]] bulwadde bw’amannyi nnyo, era [[akafuba]] kasinga kukwata mawugwe, wamu n’ebitundu ebirala nga emisuwa n’okuleeta omusujja.
Kozesa [[Bbowolola]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:myriaceae</text>
      <sha1>bfs1g5u6tii4bg609mtffshujyz5yls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensimbu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25965</id>
      <parentid>20843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T17:37:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Levokoth</username>
        <id>6416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Corrected some spellings and other typos</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1554" xml:space="preserve">Ensimbu bwe bulwadde obutaataaganya omuyungiro gw'amagumba mu mubiri. Obuzibu buno buyinza okuvaamu obuvune mu magumba wabula ekibuleeta tekimanyiddwa bulungi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Epilepsy&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekiviirako obulwadde bw'ensimbu tekimanyiddwa wabula abamu bagamba nti obuzibu buno buva ku muntu okufuna obuzibu ku bwongo, okukubibwa ennyo ekisusse n'ebirala. Abaana abamu basobola okufuna obuzibu buno singa bafuna obukosefu nga bazaalibwa. Abantu abalina obulwadde buno batera kulabibwa ku kwekuba bigwo n'okwesika. Omuntu ne bw'aba ali ku nju waggulu, asobola okuvaayo ne yekkata wansi obulwadde obwo nga bumukutte.

Ensimbu egambibwa okuba ng'eva ku kukosebwa kw'obutoffaali bw'obwongo. Omuntu alina obulwadde buno atera okufuna okusannyalala. Omuntu alina ensimbu asobola okukeberebwa omusaayi nga bakozesa ekyuma ekimanyiddwa nga ''Electroencephalogram'' mu lulimi lw'Ekinnassaayansi.

Mu 2013, Abantu abakunukkiriza obukadde abiri mu bubiri baazuulibwa nti baalina obulwadde bw'ensimbu era nga ku bano ebitundu kinaana ku buli kikumi baali mu nsi ezikyakula. Mu 2003, omuwendo gw'abantu abafa obulwadde bw'ensimbu gweyongera okutuuka ku bantu 116,000 okuva ku bantu 112,000 abaafa mu 1990. Mu nsi ezikyakula obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu baana ate mu nsi ezaakula obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu mabujje ne mu bakadde. Mu bitundu ebimu abantu abalina ensimbu balina obukwakkulizo obubateekebwako gamba ng'obutakkirizibwa kuvuga bidduka okutuusa nga bafunye obujjanjabi.</text>
      <sha1>h0pqu8jrrnsmohxoivtclvg31n806ba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukekimbo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18184</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lino Ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">==[[Mukekimbo]] ==[[Myrica Kandtiaria engl]]
Mukekmbo ly’erinnya eddala erya [[Bbowolola omusajja]]
&lt;ref:myriaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qya2gqbk8an5w1o16elgn3sk4d42ae5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkikimbo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24924</id>
      <parentid>18185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">==Nkikimbo==[[Myrica Kandtiaria engl]]
[[Nkikimbo]]era nalyo ly’erinnya eddala erya [[Bbowolola omusajja]]
&lt;ref:myriaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nvdk7ts7pkvybn3q5k8zezd5u3zs61d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omujaaja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18186</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T10:58:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nalino ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" xml:space="preserve">==[[Omujaaja]]==[[ocimumsuavewild]]
Omujaaja gukola akawoowo mu caayi ate era omujaaja ddagala. Guwonya endwadde nnyingi nnyo omuli nazino,
#Okutumbira  mu lubuto [[ Flatulence]
#Amannyo amalwadde[[Toothache]]
#Obuteyabya [[constipation]]
]&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9h6hjjy0nbs1u5tsdge3jq4ezyw8fne</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutumbira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18187</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nabuno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="244" xml:space="preserve">== [[Okutumbira]]==[[Flatulence]]
Okutumbira bulwadde mu lubuto.okutumbira kuno era  kuleetebwa olwomukka omungi[[gas]] mu lubuto. Era okutumbira mu lubuto kiva ku bintu omuntu byaba alidde. Kozesa omujjaaja oba laba omusawo.   &lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qk78kx5z5059lk7iwfyoibju7ee4mu0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amannyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18188</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:01:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nago ggalwaala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">==[[Amannyo]] amalwadde==[[Toothache]]
Amannyo gateera okufunna obulwadde nga bw’engeri nnyingi ddala. Kozesa omujaaja oba laba omusawo mu bwangu.
&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b6vvqk3le8557a30hrlf5eeuv6yrok6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuteyabya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18189</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nabuno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="304" xml:space="preserve">== Obuteyabya== [[constipation]]
Obuteyabya bulwadde . Nga teweyabya bulungi , nywa amazzi mangi, lya emmere erimu ebisusunku nga ebijanjalo, oba kozesa omujaaja, oba laba omusawo. Omwana nga tafuluma bulungi omuwa amazzi mangi ddala ate era n’okozesa n’omujaaja, oba nolaba omusawo.
&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0pqzeo4q3gvyroxfqid10d9k98oujr2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibwankulata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24895</id>
      <parentid>18190</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="323" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kibwankulata]]==[[Plectrarithus cyaneus gurke]]
Kbwankulata ddagala era kiteera kummera mu nsiko ate era kisimbibwa n’awakka. [[Kibwankulata]] awonnya endwadde eziwerako omuli nazino.
# Okwesika oba eyaabwe [[convulsion]]
# Obulwadde bw’ensusu [[skin infections]]
#Obulwadde bw’Enuuni [[Obesity]]
&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lqneicxbq4l1c4b5udwicv7r4sr02fv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwesika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24913</id>
      <parentid>18191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="188" xml:space="preserve">== [[Okwesika]] ==[[convulsion]]
Okwesika bulwadde buteera kukwaata abaana abato. Okwesika era ly’erinnya eddala ery’Eyaabwe. Kozesa [[Kibwankulata]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9p1wuuo87lrfpenrx457bjyh1ibg8u2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eyaabwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24898</id>
      <parentid>18192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">==[[Eyaabwe]]==[[convulsion]]
Eyaabwe bulwadde buteera kukwaata abaana abato. Eyaabwe era ly’erinnya eddala ery’Okwesika. Kozesa [[Kibwankulata]] oba laba omusawo &lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>89154pqkkttz6nsmumosmyi8ek62it3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw 'ensusu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24169</id>
      <parentid>18193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-11T07:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">==Obulwadde bw’ensusu== 
Olususu oba ensusu naz zikwatibwa enddwadde ezabuli ngeri. Kozesa [[Kibwankulata]] oba laba omusawo.
 &lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1xntmgrw9g318xyg4z4h4iy6a3bnqdq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enuuni ezimbye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18194</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:14:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" xml:space="preserve">== [[Enuuni]]  ezimbye== [[Obesity]]
Obulwadde bw’Enuuni nga ezimbye bubeera bwa kabi nnyo. Kozesa [[Kibwankulata]] oba laba omusawo mu bwangu.
&lt;ref:labiaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7bdn91lmtlexudoegq8col8oim4e44n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngwabuzito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20395</id>
      <parentid>20379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" xml:space="preserve">==Ngwabuzito==[[Red stinkwood]]
[[Ngwabuzito era ly’erinnya eddala ery’[[Entaseesa]]
Ngwabuzito ddagala nnyo era liwonnya endwadde kumpi buli bulwadde, naddala ekifuba ate era n’obulwadde bw’okukawago.[[Prostattis]]
&lt;ref:Prunus Africana kalkman/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mldy2nlsgjb5crostxgmkoxkexyktwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entaseesa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18196</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:16:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno muti ate nga ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" xml:space="preserve">==[[Entaseesa]]==[[Red stinkwood]]
[[Entaseesa]]  era ly’erinnya eddala erya [[Ngwabuzito]]
Entaseesa ddagala nnyo era liwonnya endwadde kumpi buli bulwadde, naddala ekifuba ate era n’obulwadde bw’okukawago.[[Prostattis]]
&lt;ref:Prunus Africana kalkman/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nfkocohi4m11zkz02anvtodo7h8ld5f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw’okukawago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18197</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:17:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>b</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">==Obulwadde bw’okukawago==.[[Prostatitis]]
[[Akawago]] nako kalwala endwadde era nekanafuuwa. Kozesa [[Entaseesa]] oba laba omusawo mu bwangu.
&lt;ref:Prunus Africana kalkman/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2ros6rt3n94xa76rax1gjj8uw4k239s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akeyeeyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19854</id>
      <parentid>19853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-10T20:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ajraddatz</username>
        <id>2718</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A|2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">==Akeyeeyo==[[Sidacuneifolia roxb]]
[[Akeyeeyo]] ddagala  era ly’erinnya eddala ery’[[Akakumirizi]]
Akeyeeyo kavvumula endwadde eziwerako omuli nazino,
# Okyuka kwa magumba mu nnyingo [[Dislocation]]
#Obumenyefu[[Fractures]]
&lt;ref:malvaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mynbd48xeb7q0qil2iw03c7zwklw05s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akakumirizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18199</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lino Ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">==Akakumirizi==[[Sidacuneifolia roxb]]
[[Akakumirizi]] ddagala  era ly’erinnya eddala ery’[[Akeyeeyo]],
&lt;ref:malvaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ocxs742ly1l1w0ahjod0cdve52e8m93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukyuka mu nnyingo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18200</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:20:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">==Okukyuka mu nnyingo [[Dislocation]]
Okukyuka kwa magumba mu nnyingo bulwadde nnyo era kozesa 
[[Akeyeeyo]],oba laba omusawo
  &lt;ref:malvaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rzzno6g4cuywfdwr1f6wntgv51wldze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obumenyefu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18201</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">== Obumenyefu==[[Fractures]]
Obumenyefu bwamagumba oba okumenyeka eggumbaneriyita mu nnyama nnerifuluma, kozesa 
[[Akeyeeyo]],era olabe n’ omusawo mu bwangu
&lt;ref:malvaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6xp4qxenhzv6nzcl4odysyc95wgj072</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kifabakazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30050</id>
      <parentid>30049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-04-16T05:07:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sempiira Paul</username>
        <id>7870</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Starr 031210-0047 Spathodea campanulata.jpg|thumb|200px]]
[[File:Flower of Spathodea campanulata at Muzhappilangad .jpg|thumb|Flower of Spathodea campanulata in India ]]
[[Kifabakazi]], gun’omuti gukulira mu nsiko ate era nga ddagala nnyo. Guvumula endwadde nga zino.
# Olususu olubutukabutuka [[Body rashes]]
# Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu [[Migraine]]
N'endala nnyingi nnyo.
&lt;ref:spathodea companulata/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6rbj5a3bvn4gvl6r7ftek40gflbdysc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olususu olubutukabutuka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18203</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">==Olususu olubutukabutuka ==[[Body rashes]]
Obulwadde buno obw’[[olususus]] olubutukabutuka,
 kozesa e [[Kifabakazi]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:spathodea companulata/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mtds4bi9pj8uqyr9v6g6nzr6q1f0g1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18204</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">== Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu [[Migraine]] [[headache]].
Obulwadde buno obw’ Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu, kozesa e [[Kifabakazi]] oba laba omusawo.
&lt;ref:spathodea companulata/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9baerfptm0fwbldf1om8ivttbe7ny4l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4351</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18205</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-28T11:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="474" xml:space="preserve">==[[Omugongo]] oguluma== [[Backache]]
Okulumwa omugongo bulwadde ddala. Ng'olumwa omugongo, kozesa eddagala nga lino,
#[[Omutuba]],  
#[[Ejjirikiti]],
# [[Ensogasoga]], 
#[[[[Omukyula]],
# [[akeeyeeyo]] era ketumannyi nga [[Akakumurizi]], ate era
# n'[[Ekifabakazi oba kozesa 
#[[Entangawuzi]].
&lt;ref:Erythrina abyssinica/&gt;; &lt;Ficus natalensis/.; &lt;ref:Ricinus communis/&gt;; &lt;ref:senna didymobotrya/&gt;; &lt;ref:sida caneifolia/&gt;; &lt;ref:spathodeacampanulata/&gt;; &lt;ref:zinger officinale/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9guvxkdd5qtuotjytrzmfomtq0lmfq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENKOZESA YOMULURUUZA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20502</id>
      <parentid>20423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-08T21:47:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.39.28.230|24.39.28.230]] ([[User talk:24.39.28.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" xml:space="preserve">==ENKOZESA Y'[[OMULULUZA]]==        BIWANDIKIDDWA KYALIGONZA JOHNBOSCO

omululuza ogunoga kumakya nnyo,olumala n'ogukunya,n'ogusengejja,awo n'onywa.
guyamba okuwonya omusujja,enkaka,ate gukola nga kwiniini.kino kitegeeza ntino bwooba ogukozesezza,tokkirizibwa kugula ate kwiniini owomumarwaariro.</text>
      <sha1>91et1ndntssu7pizuqtc6hohep5ksg2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkozesa y'omululuza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18212</id>
      <timestamp>2015-08-31T09:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==ENKOZESA Y'[[OMULULUZA]]==   [[Omululuza]] ogunoga kumakya nnyo,olumala n'ogukunya,n'ogusengejja,awo n'onywa. guyamba okuwonya omusujja,enkaka,ate gukola nga kwiniini.kino k...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" xml:space="preserve">==ENKOZESA Y'[[OMULULUZA]]== 

[[Omululuza]] ogunoga kumakya nnyo,olumala n'ogukunya,n'ogusengejja,awo n'onywa. guyamba okuwonya omusujja,enkaka,ate gukola nga kwiniini.kino kitegeeza ntino bwooba ogukozesezza,tokkirizibwa kugula ate kwiniini owomu'malwaliro.</text>
      <sha1>5x5ysipn3wrnwf64tcz4m719wg0p5k3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emisuwa egikaluba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18238</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">==[[Emisuwa]] egikaluba== [[Arteriosclerosis]]
Buno obulwadde bw’[[emisuwa]] egikaluba, bureera bwakabi nnyo. Laba mangu omusawo era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga,
#[[Katunguluccumu]]
&lt;ref:allium sativum/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pp3gfuesxkewk2n1ao7319cuvkvzfca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyingo Okuzimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18239</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="281" xml:space="preserve">== [[ Ennyingo]] Okuzimba== [[Arthritis]]
Buno obulwadde bw’ennyingo okuzimba buyitibwa [[Amakajja]]. Obulwadde buno bubeera bulumi nga bungi ate nga buzimba mu’nnyingo. Laba omusawo mu bwangu era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga,
# [[Entangawuzi]] [[Gnger]].
&lt;ref:Zingiber officnale/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e37iqizchby7crtsjkmxtxptbx0kllo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amabwa wakati wenjala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18240</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" xml:space="preserve">==[[Amabwa]] wakati wenjala== [[Athlete’s foot]]
Obulwadde buno obuleeta [[amabwa]] wakati wenjala ate era oluusi ne wakati wenjala z’ebigere era n’okuwunya gawunya nnyo, laba mangu omusawo ate era kozesa neku ddagala nga lino.
# [[Katunguluccumu]]
#[[Ekigaji]] 
# [[Eniimu]].
&lt;ref:Allium Sativum/&gt;; &lt;ef: Aloe ferox/&gt;; &lt;ref:Azadirachta indica/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b6cs4a5p9skzh8svb9dlbnb8h2w88ae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiwalata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18241</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:07:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekiwalata]]== [[Baldness]]
Okukutuka ekiwalata ate era n’okukutuka enviri bubeera bulwadde. Laba omusawo ate era kozesa ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Katunguluccumu]]
# [[Ekigaji]]
# [[Ensogasoga]]
#[[Anasitaziya]]
&lt;ref:Allium sativum/&gt;; &lt;ref;Aloeferox/&gt;; &lt;ref:Ricinus Communis/&gt;; &lt;ref:Tropaeoleum majus/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i1xy9jn2rtta4onjtjin6tfl82sgatm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebizimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4377</id>
    <redirect title="Ekizimba" />
    <revision>
      <id>20804</id>
      <parentid>18242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-14T10:17:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edit</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekizimba]]</text>
      <sha1>oaphnkg8m9396wgiimgmyqx0pcje5te</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enseke n’ekifu ku maaso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18243</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="298" xml:space="preserve">==[[Enseke]]== n’ekifu ku [[maaso]] [[Catract]]
Obulwadde bw’[[Enseke]] ate era n’obulwadde bw’[[ekifu]] ku [[maaso]], laba omusawo ate era kozesa neku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Akasandasanda]]
# [[Omutuba]]
#[[Kamunye]]
&lt;ref:Euphorbiahirta/&gt;; &lt;ref:Ficus natalensis/&gt;; &lt;ref:Hoslundia opposite/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9rygo8ga10fbn1slyop5t186sr7efni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebigalagamba ku lususu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18244</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="299" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ebigalagamba]] ku lususu== [[Eczema]]
Obulwadde bun obw’[[Ebigalagamba]] ku lususu, bukwaata nnyo abaana ate 
Era n’abantu abakulu. Laba omusawo ate era kozesa ku ddagala nga lino,
#[[Ekigaji]]
#[[Eniimu]]
# [[Ensogasoga]]

&lt;ref:Aloeferox/&gt;; &lt;ref:Azadirachta indica/&gt;; &lt;ref:Ricinus cmmunis/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8h95jiu39uitj6plimpw1wy5mu9e2c4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enjovu bulwadde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25896</id>
      <parentid>18245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T07:38:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" xml:space="preserve">==[[Enjovu]] bulwadde==[[Elephantiasis]]
[[Enjovu ]]ekwaata ku bitundu by’amagulu, bubeera bulwadde bwa maanyi nnyo. Laba omusawo ate era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Ejjirikiti]] oba [[Kiyirikti|Kiyirikiti]] oba [[Muyirikiti]]
&lt;ref:Erythrina abyssinica/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7pql7pnmd31mzajumij446mzua8xfqf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omwana okufuka ku buliri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18246</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" xml:space="preserve">==[[Omwana]]okufuka ku buliri==[[Enuresis]]
Obulwadde bw’okufuka ku buliri naddala mu baana abato ate era oluusi n’abantu abakulu, laba omusawo era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga ,
#[[Omutuba]]
&lt;ref:Ficus natalensis/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>579905cqtfsnpbc4eut7bh3adhtgga5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namusuna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4382</id>
    <redirect title="Nnamusuna" />
    <revision>
      <id>21124</id>
      <parentid>18247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-28T06:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Nnamusuna]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nnamusuna]]</text>
      <sha1>schymarwf4e8l527i7tu8u6d0f2sc5i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuddukana n’Okusesema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18248</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bulwadde nnyo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">==[[Okuddukana]]n’[[Okusesema]]== [[Cholera]]
Buno Obulwadde bw’[[okuddukana]] n’[[okusesema]] ate era obumannyiddwa nga [[Kolera]], laba omusawo mu bwangu ddala,ate era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga lno,
# [[Katunguluccumu]]
# [[Omutuba]]
&lt;ref:allium sativum/&gt;; &lt;ref:Ficus natalensis/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6moa6pmq094s902p92gg3m3b75rlkz1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amatu okulwala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24907</id>
      <parentid>20487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" xml:space="preserve">==[[Amatu]] okulwala== [[Ear problem]]
Okulwala [[amatu]], laba omusawo ate era kozesa ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Ekiyondo]]
# [[Molinga]]
#[[Mujaaja]]
# [[Nsogasoga]]
# [[Kifabakazi]]
# [[Mukuzannu e]] oba [[Muwiya]]
&lt;ref:allium sativum/&gt;; &lt;ref:azadirachta ndica/&gt;; &lt;ref:kolanchoe spp/&gt;; &lt;ref;Moringa oleifera/&gt;; &lt;ref:ocimum suave/&gt;; &lt;ref:ricinus communis/&gt;; &lt;ref:spathodea campanulata/&gt;; &lt;ref;warbugia ugandensis/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3h8saxz3kree12oesvjaof7n8pdpope</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aniya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18250</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="283" xml:space="preserve">==[[Aniya]]== [[Hernia]]
Buno  obulwadde bw’[[Aniya]], laba mangu omusawo ate era kozesa ne  ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Ejjirikiti]]
# [[Ekiyondo]]
#[[Mukyula]]
# [[Kifabakazi]]
&lt;ref:erythrina abyssnica/&gt;; &lt;ref:kalanchoe spp/&gt;; &lt;ref:sennadidy mobotrya/&gt;; &lt;ref: spathdea companulata/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ew9nhd2neh089idzr2a3k39fhqgqmq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obunnafu mu mubiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18251</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">==[[Obunnafu]] mu mubiri== [[Immune system]] 
Omubiri nga tegulina bukumi bumala era nga munnafu bubeera bulwadde, laba mangu omusawo ate era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Ekigaji]]
# [[Enderema]]
&lt;ref:aloe ferox/&gt;; &lt;ref:artemiusia annua/&gt; &lt;ref:tinospora spp/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lbozhhzbshpou3gi2fa98qmq719zfgt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amayinja mu Nseke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18252</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:25:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="289" xml:space="preserve">==[[Amayinja]] mu [[Nseke]]== [[Kdney stones]]
[[Amayinja]] agabeera mu [[nseke]] ezikola omusulo bulwadde bw’amannyi nnyo. Laba omusawo mubwangu at ear kozesa ne ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Mukuzannume]] oba [[Muwiya]]
# Entangawuzi]]
&lt;ref:warbugia ugandensis/&gt;; &lt;ref:zingiber officinale/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b5jgg7xem00gh834y1ihbl72whfxcya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibumba nga kilwadde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18253</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bulwadde nnyo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="221" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekibumba]] nga kilwadde== [[liver problems]]
Onulwadde bw’[[Ekibumba]] bwakabi nnyo. Laba omusawo mangu ddala ate era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga [[Katunguluccumu]].
&lt;ref:allium stativum/&gt;; &lt;ref:Artemisia abisinthium/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9orqipor60wdnqu0ldjgr767n5p9cn5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amabwa munda w’obulago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18254</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera nnyo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483" xml:space="preserve">==[[Amabwa]] munda w’[[obulago]]== [[sore throat]]
Obulwadde bw’[[amabwa]] munda w’obulago , laba mangu omusawo ate era ,kozesa neku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Katunguluccumu]]
# [[Omutuba]]
# [[Molinga]]
# [[ Mujaaja]]
# [[Akeeyeeyo]] oba [[Akakumirizi]]
# [[Mukuzannume]] oba [[Muwiya]]
#[[ Entangawuzi]].
&lt;ref:allium sativum/&gt;; &lt;ref:ficus natalensis/&gt;;
 &lt;ref:moringa oleifera/&gt;; &lt;ref:ocimum suarve/&gt;; 
&lt;ref:sidacuneifolia/&gt;; &lt;ref:waburgia ugandensis/&gt;; &lt;ref:zingeber officinale/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h8xf4q3bbbegg4n92uk46qvbl269npq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25963</id>
      <parentid>20677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T17:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Levokoth</username>
        <id>6416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>corrected spelling errors and a few word changes</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2895" xml:space="preserve">Omusujja gw’ekibumba, bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa &quot;hepatitis virus&quot; era nga butera kukwata kibumba. Obubonero bw'obulwadde buno tebutera kulabibwa mangu naye bwe bukula omuntu atandika okufuna omusujja, okulumwa mu lubuto, okupeeruuka, okufuka omusulo omukwafu n'obulala.
Akawuka kano (HVC) kasaasaanyizibwa nga kayita mu kugabana omusaayi, omwana ayinza okukafuna ng’azaalibwa. Ebika by'obulwadde buno bya ngeri nnyingi nga A, B, C, D ne E.
Tewali ddagala lya bulwadde buno lyakakasiddwa naye busobola okukendeezebwa nga beekebejja omusaayi oguba gugabiddwa. Omuntu akwatiddwa obulwadde buno abeera asobola okuggyibwamu ekibumba. Olw’obulwadde buno, ky’ova olaba ng’abantu baggyibwamu nnyo ebibumba ensangi zino.
Obulwadde buno okusinga buli nnyo mu ssemazinga w'omuddugavu wamu n'obugwanjuba bwa Bulaaya era kigambibwa nti abantu wakati w'obukadde 150-200 be balina obulwadde buno mu nsi yonna. Mu 2015, abantu abaafa Obulwadde buno baali 343,000.

==Engeri omusujja gw’ekibumba gye gusaasaanyizibwa==
Obulwadde buno businga kusaasaanyizibwa nga buyita mu kugabana musaayi wamu n'engeri z'obujjanjabi ezirimu obulagajjavu.

==Enkozesa y’eddagala==
Kigambibwa nti ensi 77 ze zirimu obulwadde buno. Mu nsi ezo ne Amerika mweri. Mu Amerika bakozesa, “intravenogus drugs&quot;. Ensi endala Obulwadde mwe bulabibwa mulimu Russia. Mu Russia, abantu akakadde kamu n'emitwalo esatu balina obulwadde buno.

==Ensaasaanya y’omusujja gw’ekibumba==
Okugabana omusaayi wamu n'ebintu ebikozesebwa okugaba omusaayi awatali kusooka kubaako ngeri ya kikugu kiviirako okusaasaanya obulwadde buno.
Ebintu ebikozesebwa mu ddwaliro ng’empiso, obugoye abasawo bwe bakozesa ku balwadde ab'enjawulo n'ebirala bisuubirwa okuba nga bisaasaanya obulwadde buno.

==Okwegatta==
Wakyaliwo okutankanibwa oba obulwadde bw'enkaka busobola okusaasaanyizibwa nga buyita mu kwegatta. Waliwo okunoonyereza okulaga nti akawuka kano kasobola okusaasaanyizibwa nga kayita mu kwegatta nga bwe kiri ku kawuka akaleeta mukenenya. Ekibiina kya &quot;United States Department of Veterans Affairs&quot; kikubiriza abantu okukozesa obupiira okwetangira obulwadde buno.

==Engeri z'okwewunda==
Okwekuba ttatu kigambibwa nti ziviirako obulwadde buno okusaasaana kubanga &quot;dyes&quot; zino abantu ze bateeka ku mibiri si nnungi era za bulabe nnyo.

==okugabana ebintu ebikozesebwa==
Abantu okugabana ebintu ng'eggirita, obusenya, empiso n'ebintu ebirala ebiyinza okuviirako omusaayi okwetabika kisuubirwa okuba erimu ku makubo agasaasaanya obulwadde buno.

==Maama okusiiga omwana==
Kigambibwa nti si kyangu maama okusiiga omwana obulwadde buno ng’akyali munda. Wabula omwana asobola okubufuna mu kaseera k’okuzaalibwa singa omusaayi gw’omwana gwegatta n'ogwa maama we. Bamaama era baweebwa amagezi obutayonsa singa babeera n'ebiwundu ku nnywanto oba nga zivaamu omusaayi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C &lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qiocmmf8kvpdznw40pmnnr89pfwes6t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mulalama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18256</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:35:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bubeera bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" xml:space="preserve">==Mulalama==[[Menngitis]]
Buno obulwadde bwa [[Mulalama]] gubeera [[musujja]] ogulumisa ennyo omutwe. Ng'olwadde [[mulalama]], laba omusawo mubwangu ate era , kozesa ku ddagala nga [[Ekyewamala]].
&lt;ref:Tetraderia ruparia/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jjqtwdbgkfypck3rs9qo8y3gaxdol8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyewamala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18257</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-02T08:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lino ddagala</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kyewamala]]==[[Ginger Brush]]
[[Kyewamala]] ddagala, era livumula Endwadde eziwerako, nga mwemuli nazino,
# [[Birihaziya]] [[Bilharzia]]
# [[Kwasako]] [[Kwashiakor]]
#[[Mulalama]] [[Meningitis]]

&lt;ref:Tetraderia riparia/&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omumbejja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18344</id>
      <parentid>18312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[OMUMBEJJA]] to [[Omumbejja]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" xml:space="preserve">==OMUMBEJJA==
mu [[Buganda]] ekitibwa kino kiwebwa omukyaala oyo asibuka mu lulyo lwelumu ne [[Kabaka]]. Gamba nga azaalibwa nnyina wa [[Kabaka]] /[[Nabagereka]] oba ava mu kika kya [[BALANGIRA]] NA [[BAMBEJJA]].</text>
      <sha1>ahyd48r7i97n7baxaed1kpwwir0py2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ttoli mwavu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20576</id>
      <parentid>18305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-01T10:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito Ratasha</username>
        <id>3838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ttoli mwavu */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1003" xml:space="preserve">==Toli mwavu==

Lekera awo okwekubagizanga buli kiseera nga bw'ogamba nti ssente zaabula ng'ate abalala bayoola njoole, ky'oyina okukola kwe kwojiya obwongo bwo naawe n'otandika okuziyoola.
 
Abantu bangi balowooza nti ssente ziri mu bibuga bwe batyo bakitawe abavubuka abasinga ne batunda ebibanja bya bakitaabwe ne bagulamu [[boodabooda]] bambi ne badda mu bibuga eky'ennaku mu bbanga ttono nnyo ne babakuba obutayimbwa ne bafa.

[[Toli mwavu]] wabula omutwe gwo gwe mwavu.[[Abagagga]] be weegomba abasinga ensimbi baziggya mu [[kulima]], 

Yiga engeri [[gy'olimamu]] obutiko oyoole [[omudidi gw'ensimbi]].

Ebintu bingi biriko [[ssente]] gamba nga;
Obutiko, Katunguluccumu, Kasooli, Bijanjaalo, kalitunsi n'ebirala nkuyanja.

[[Lunda]] obugubi, ebyennyanja n'enkoko oyoole [[ssente]] ezitayina ayina mu bbanga ttono nnyo ate nga byetaagisa [[ssente]] ntono nnyo okutandika n'okulabirira.
                             
                                     [[OGIRA OKYASUMAGIRA NG'ABALALA BAGAGGAWALA]]</text>
      <sha1>f2y1njpql8f6sog7pzt1pup6tgj1fv8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sekamu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4403</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18348</id>
      <parentid>18327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[SEKAMU]] to [[Sekamu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1530" xml:space="preserve">==SEKAMU==
Olwali olwo nga nkulabira [[abaami]] babiri nga buli omu alina mutabani we.
Asooka yali ayitibwa [[Taata]] John era nga mutabani we ye John. Omulala nga ye Taata Peter era nga mutabani we ye Peter. 
Buli omu ku baami bano yali yakyawa [[mutabani]] we nga agamba nti yayitirira [[obusirusiru]]. Lumu Taata John aba atambulako akawungeezi nga ali ne mutabani we John, asisinkana Taata Peter naye nga ali ne mutabani we Peter ne batandika [[emboozi]]. 
Mu [[kunyumya kwabwe]], Taata John ategeeza Taata Peter nti [[Katonda]] yakola ensobi n'amuwa omwana omu yekka John ate eby'embi n'amumuwa nga mwana musirusiru, tategeera. [[File:Obuddo obulungi okutuulamu.jpg|thumb|Nice place to relux]]
Taata Peter olwawulira ekyo naye n'ategeeza munne nti ggwe Taata John owuwo alabika ategeeramu. Owange ku nsi teri amusinga busiru. Kino Taata John yakiwakanya era n'ategeeza nti ku nsi talabangayo mwana musiru nga John.

Mu kuwakana okungi, baasalawo bagezese abaana bombi okulabako ani asinga obusiru.
Taata John ye yasooka okuyita mutabani we:

Taata John: &quot;John?&quot;
John: &quot;Wangi taata&quot;
Taata John: &quot;Genda ku dduuka ongulireyo omugaati&quot;
John: &quot;Kale taata&quot;. John adduka n'agenda.
Taata John: &quot;Olaba obusiru obumuli, adduse buddusi tansabye na ssente zigenda kugula mugaati&quot;

Taata Peter addako okugezesa mutabani we era amuyita:
Taata Peter: &quot;Peter?&quot;
Peter: &quot;Wangi taata&quot;
Taata John: &quot;Genda okebere eka olabe oba gyendi&quot;
John: &quot;Kale taata&quot;.  Peter adduka n'agenda n'aleka kitaawe nga enseko zimutta ne [[munywanyi]] we Taata Peter.</text>
      <sha1>ict2mee8aql2xd3c3d1bx374b1ijfzi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyawuzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19825</id>
      <parentid>19777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1915" xml:space="preserve">==EBYAWUZI==

[[Oluganda]], lumu ku nnimi ezoogelwa mu [[Uganda]]. Lwe [[lulimi]] oluzaalilanwa olwa abantu abaytibwa Abaganda abasangibwa mu Bwakabaka bwa Buganda.

Oluganda lwogelwa abantu abasoba mu bukadde ekkumi **10 millions**. 

Oluganda lugwa mu kiti kya ennimi ennabantu eza omu bukiikaddyo bwa eddungu [[Sahara]]. Oluganda lulina ebintu bye lufaananya ne ennimi endala bwe zigwa mu luse olumu. Wabula lulina ne ebintu ebilala ebilwawula ku nnimi endala. Bino bye bino:

##Oluganda lulina enjatuza 5 ela ze zino: '''/a e i o u/'''
##Oluganda lulina ensilifu 19 eza ennono okwo kwe ossa ne ensilifu endala ezifa mu nnimi endala.
##Oluganda lusobola okweyambisa [[enjatuza]] nga ziwangaala oba nga teziwangaala, okugeza SAABA oba SABA.
##Oluganda lusobola okweyambisa ensilifu nga ziwangaala oba nga ziggumiza, okugeza KIBUGA oba KIBUGGA.
##Oluganda lusobola okugattika nnakinnyindwa ne [[ensilifu]] etali nnakinnyindwa okukola ennyingo, okugeza NTA-MBU-LA.
##Oluganda lusobola kugattika ensilifu ne nnambawengwa ne zikola ennyingo, okugeza EKYALO, O-MWA-KA.
##Oluganda lugwa mu kiti kya enninmi emmembesi, ekitegeeza nti lugattika obutundutundu obwa enjawulo okukola ekigambo ekya amakulu. Okugeza, O-MU-SOM-ES-A, O-KU-YIG-ILIZ-IBW-A, ne ebilala.
##Oluganda lweyambisa nnyo embu za amannya 19. Embu zino zeeyambisibwa okulaga obwannamunigina nga: OMU-NTU, OMU-TI, ELI-ISO, EKI-TALA, AKA-MYU, ne ebilala. Ela embu zino zisobola okweyambisibwa okulanga obungi nga: ABA-NTU, EMI-TI, AMA-ASO, EBI-TALA, OBU-MYU, ne ebilala.
##Oluganda bwe luba lutegeka ebigambo byalwo mu ntegeezo, lutela okugobelela ensengeka eya SVO okugeza, Omwana asoma ekitabo.
##Oluganda lutela okweyambisa ebiseela ebikulu bisatu ela nga bilina obubonelo obubilamba. Muno mulimu EKISEELA EKILIWO nga BA-SOMA; EKISEELA EKINAJJA **-NAA-** nga BA-NAA-SOMA; EKISEELA EKILIJJA **-LI-** nga BA-LI-SOMA; EKISEELA EKYAYITA **-A-** nga BA-A-SOMA.</text>
      <sha1>q4cjboitygeowdhgljhw90bibzjfp65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbayo Ggaasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18294</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-04T09:01:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jjumba Joseph</username>
        <id>3409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Bbayo Ggaasi ge maanyi agava mu busa bw'ente zaffe ze tulunda awamu n'embizzi ko n'enkoko. Bw'oba nga okozesa enkola eyo, oba okendeeza akazito akateereddwa ku bibira byaffe n...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1014" xml:space="preserve">Bbayo Ggaasi ge maanyi agava mu busa bw'ente zaffe ze tulunda awamu n'embizzi ko n'enkoko. Bw'oba nga okozesa enkola eyo, oba okendeeza akazito akateereddwa ku bibira byaffe nga kino kiviirako n'obutonde bw'ensi okwonooneka. Mu nsangi zino ebibira bitemeddwa enku ne zifuuka za kkekwa ate nga za bbeeyi nnyo, n'abantu ne beeyongera obungi n'osanga nga okuzifuna kibeera kizibu. Mu byalo byaffe eyo abantu bagenze bakaddiwa n'amaanyi ne gabaggwa; abazzukulu bwe bakulamu beeyunira mu bibuga olwo n'osanga nga okwetuusaako ebikozesebwa kifuuka kizibu. 

Awo nno enkola eyo ey'okweyambisa bbayo ggaasi yandyettaniddwa nnyo olw'emigaso nti ssinga olina ente, obusa bwazo buyingira mu kitogero nga bujama ate ne bufuluma nga buyonjo ne tufuna emmere y'ebisolo ebirala nga enkoko, ku ludda olulala ne tufuna amaanyi agafumba n'ettaala ate era n'ebigimusa by'omunnimiro zaffe nga ate ekyo kikolebwa mu kifo ekitali kigazi. Enkola eyo ejja kuyamba okuleetawo [[enkulaakulana eya nnamaddala]] eyettanirwa ennyo ennaku zino.</text>
      <sha1>ibyrcryiujgn7ht2ftpqhzlsoerlpwl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyambala mu Buganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21891</id>
      <parentid>18302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:53:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="300" xml:space="preserve">Mu [[Buganda]] enyambala kintu kikulu nnyo ekiweesa [[omuntu]] yenna  ekitiibwa era [[abantu]] bayambala n'ebaggumira. [[Abakyala]] bambala [[Gomesi]] ate [[abaami]] ne bambala amakanzu. ate ekyambalo ekimanyikiddwa ekirala lwe [[lubugo]] era nga kye kyambalo eky'obuwangwa ekitongole mu [[Buganda]].</text>
      <sha1>sttldqj2mcktw4rstl1kwbdel9yrhgp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lubugo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18304</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-04T09:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wasswa Benedict</username>
        <id>3405</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Luno lugoye  olugyibwa mu muti oguyitibwa omutuba. Nga telunaba kufuuka lugoye liba ddiba eribikka omuti guno, awo nelutwalibwa mu kkomagiro eyo oluvanyuma n'eluyanikibwa ku m...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="209" xml:space="preserve">Luno lugoye  olugyibwa mu muti oguyitibwa omutuba. Nga telunaba kufuuka lugoye liba ddiba eribikka omuti guno, awo nelutwalibwa mu kkomagiro eyo oluvanyuma n'eluyanikibwa ku musana okutuusa w'elufuuka olugoye.</text>
      <sha1>023r07cif9f6b91jec5vhwx6qwj1ag8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekika ky'embogo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18346</id>
      <parentid>18308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[EKIKA KY'EMBOGO]] to [[Ekika ky'embogo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="479" xml:space="preserve">Ekika kino kyatandikibwawo  Kyoto Kiwutta Makumbi mu mirembe gya Ssekabaka[[ Kintu]] mu kyasa ky'ekkumi neebisatu. Wabula kiwanuuzibwa nti Ab'embogo bano baava ku kizinga '''''Bunyama''''' mu Ssese.Oluvannyuma lw'ensonga ezitaategeerekeka, Ab'embogo baava ku kizinga kino ne baggukira ku mwalo e [[Musa]] Nnono Mawokota. Bwe baagoba ku kizinga ekyo, Kyoto yatema ettaka ku lukalu n'aliyiwa mu nnyanja olwo, n'agatta olukalu ku nnyanja. Awo nno we yaggya erinnya lya '''Makumbi'''</text>
      <sha1>9iq7ncf4dvinvf818g3zf07i1oht8u2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enjatuza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19812</id>
      <parentid>19789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="762" xml:space="preserve">==ENJATUZA==

Enjatuza ye ennukuta empeelezi eyamba okufunyisa ensilifu eddoboozi esobole okwatulwa omuntu nga ayogela. Enjatuza za Oluganda zili ttaano **5** ela ze zino: **a, e, i, o, u**. Enjatuza zino bwe zigattibwa ku nsilifu nga '''''k''''' tufuna amaloboozi nga '''''ka''''', '''''ke''''', ''''''ki''''', ''''''ko''''', ne '''''ku'''''

Enjatuza za Oluganda zisobola okulabikila mu buli kifo mu kigambo, kwe kugamba ku ntandikwa, wakati ne ku nkomelelo. 
Enjatuza za Oluganda nate zisobola okuweelela ensilifu yonna olwo ennyingo eyo ne efuna eddoboozi elimpi oba eliwangaala. Eddoboozi elimpi libaako enjatuza emu, nga '''''kano'''''. Eddoboozi eliwangaala litela kukolebwa na njatuza bbili eza omuko ogumu oba eza nnabansasaana, okugeza '''''kaati'''''.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26816</id>
      <parentid>26339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T11:28:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="464" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ssetendekero Makerere.jpg|thumb|Ssetendekero Makerere]]
Ku ssemazinga wa [[Afirika]] ssettendekero [[Makerere]] ekyeriisa nkuuli mu by'okusomesa n'okunonyereza.

Okusinziira ku kunonyereza okuggya, Makerere esibidde mu kifo kya kubiri mu zi ssematendekero ezisinga mu ssemazinga wa Afirika.

Kino kiddiridde abakugu okuva mu Makerere okewyongera mu nsi zzonna naddala mu Afirika.

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==
* [https://www.mak.ac.ug/ Official website]</text>
      <sha1>5sa06tbaakqj5a6hp7woz05yepxdqhr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omutima omugumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18320</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-04T10:10:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kitakapeter</username>
        <id>2676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebiseera bingi tuyita mu kugezesebwa okwenjawulo, naye okugezesebwa kuno abamu bawangula ate abalala ku banafuya nebaggwamu [[essuubi]] era okukakkana nga ku bamezze. Naye, wa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="652" xml:space="preserve">Ebiseera bingi tuyita mu kugezesebwa okwenjawulo, naye okugezesebwa kuno abamu bawangula ate abalala ku banafuya nebaggwamu [[essuubi]] era okukakkana nga ku bamezze. Naye, wali webuzizaako lwaki abamu bawangula mu kugezesebwa  kuno ate abalala balemererwa ! Abangi kubano bafuba nga bwe basobola okulaba nti bawangula .
[[Abantu]] bekika kino baba n’[[essuubi]] , balina emitima emigumu ne wankubadde nga oluusi batuuka mu mbeera ebaleetera okutondewalirwa naye baba nga abali mutulo era emitima gyabwe giba giringa egonze nayebasigala begumya era kya ddaaki basissimuka omulundi gumu ate nebaddamu okuguma bupya, kino kizza bupya [[essuubi]] lyabwe</text>
      <sha1>mnitavs6fvr4fwtg9f4z55js1aqjovt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensilifu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19810</id>
      <parentid>19791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="826" xml:space="preserve">'''Ensilifu''' ye nnukuta eteyatuka bwe eba nga teweeleddwa [[njatuza]]. 

Ensilifu za Oluganda eza ennono ze zino '''p,b,m,w,f,v,t,d,n,s,z,l,c,j,ny,y,k,g,ŋ'''.

Ensilifu za Oluganda zikkiliza enjatuza yonna okuziweelela, ela bwe zityo ne zifuna eddoboozi nga elya enjatuza eziba ziziweeledde, okugeza '''''za''''', '''''ze''''', '''''fa''''', '''''fe''''', '''''ma''''', '''''me''''' ne endala.

Ensilifu zisobola okweyambisibwa nga eli emu oba nga zili bbili. Okugeza '''''ettutu'''''.

Bwe omala okuyiga enkozesa ya enjatuza ne ensilifu osobola okwanguyilwa okuyiga Oluganda, ela ne onyumilwa obuwoomu bwalwo.

Okugeza, '''''ka-to''''', '''''ka-bu-to''''', '''''kaa-mu-la-li''''', '''''e-bbu-to''''', '''''e-bbu-gga'''''.

Awo nno osobola okunyumilwa emboozi eno: '''''Daudi dda e Buddo obudde obudda e Buddo butuuse.'''''</text>
      <sha1>bp4kk7s59jxeeulhwtjq4mv1z67u2di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusogola omwenge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30096</id>
      <parentid>24305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-05-23T11:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nampeera Jackline</username>
        <id>7947</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1876" xml:space="preserve">Okusogola omwenge kikolwa eky'okuggya omubisi mu mbidde ez'enjawulo ne gugattibwamu ebintu ebirala ng'omuwemba okugufuula omuka. (Ekikolwa ky'okugatta omuwemba mu mubisi ogukamuddwa kiyitibwa OKUSIWA)

Wano mu Buganda, omwenge gukozesebwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo era ng'ezimu ku zzo ze zino wammanga.
1. Gukozesebwa mu kugulana. Abantu mu butale obw'enjawulo bagulangana ebintu nga bakozeza omwenge.
2. Gukozesebwa mu kuwasa omukyala. Ku buko, omwami atwala ekita ky'omwenge okusasula omukyala.
3. Mu kwabya ennyimbe. Omwenge gweyambisibwa nnyo mu kwabya onnyimbe. Omukeeze (omujjwa) mu luggya ajja n'ekita/endeku ng'erimu omwenge ogunywebwa mu kufulumya olumbe.
4. Okusamirira ba lubaale. Bajajja babayita okujja okulagula n'okutegeeza abazukulu ebizibu byabwe nga bakozesa omwenge.
5. Mu kwalula abaana. Ng'ennyuba/ekika kitudde okwalula abaana abapya, omwenge era gweyambisibwa.
6. Ntabaluganda. Era ng'erinnya lya gwo, guyamba okuleetawo obwa sseruganda mu bantu bwe batuula awamu okunywa.(Guzimba enkolagana mu bantu)
7.Gukozesebwa mu kwambulula. Abantu abamu bwe baba bambulula ebisiraani bagukozesa.
8. Gukola ng'akabonera akagatta abantu abalamu n'abafu. Bwe guggya oba abantu nga baagunywa, basooka kuguyiwako ku ttaka nti ne bajajja abaatusooka weebali era bafuneko.

== OKUSOGOLA OMWENGE ==

Omwenge omuganda gusogolwa mu bika by'embidde ez'enjawulo.omulimo gw'okusogola guyita mu mitendera mingi,omuli okuwanika kukibanyi amabidde oba okugaziika.oluvannyuma nga gengedde, ekinnya kisimibwa omunaasogolerwa amabidde gano. Kino kiyitibwa [[olutyatya]] era nga mu lutyatya mubaamu akannya akayitibwa '''''akattiro'''''. kano keekannya akakunganiramu omubisi ogusose okummuka.Omubisi gusobola okummuka mungeri y'abika bibiri,'''embalule''' ne '''nakavundira'''.Embalule gwe mubisi ogummukka nga gutukula ng'amazzi ate Nakavundira gwe gummuka nga mukwafu oba nga gwakitaka</text>
      <sha1>2vtceiw5ke58l4dgv4oazhh0aephpng</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENSILIFU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4420</id>
    <redirect title="Ensilifu" />
    <revision>
      <id>18340</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:16:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[ENSILIFU]] to [[Ensilifu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensilifu]]</text>
      <sha1>fae7tpbiemzttv0finbzyc4vzw5s2b6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBYAWUZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4421</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyawuzi" />
    <revision>
      <id>18343</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[EBYAWUZI]] to [[Ebyawuzi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebyawuzi]]</text>
      <sha1>molda93nxgytksbndyeymgd5qw9swj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMUMBEJJA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4422</id>
    <redirect title="Omumbejja" />
    <revision>
      <id>18345</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[OMUMBEJJA]] to [[Omumbejja]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omumbejja]]</text>
      <sha1>iab3qsj0tsi2n6yw3vugu9fo9l26qdo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIKA KY'EMBOGO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4423</id>
    <redirect title="Ekika ky&#039;embogo" />
    <revision>
      <id>18347</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[EKIKA KY'EMBOGO]] to [[Ekika ky'embogo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekika ky'embogo]]</text>
      <sha1>kfpq7s9nmmks8b03il893bvmgcaanll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>SEKAMU</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4424</id>
    <redirect title="Sekamu" />
    <revision>
      <id>18349</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[SEKAMU]] to [[Sekamu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sekamu]]</text>
      <sha1>4hjydp1ueo1t8c8i8pm9x6k88mzw6hc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User;nambwayo ester/sandbox</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4425</id>
    <redirect title="User:Nambwayo ester/sandbox" />
    <revision>
      <id>18351</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[User;nambwayo ester/sandbox]] to [[User:Nambwayo ester/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:Nambwayo ester/sandbox]]</text>
      <sha1>cvpxljzdkm5e28owwxvdkazn55f9kum</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EPPAAPAALI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4426</id>
    <redirect title="Eppaapaali" />
    <revision>
      <id>18355</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:30:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[EPPAAPAALI]] to [[Eppaapaali]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Eppaapaali]]</text>
      <sha1>20skm1ro3guc85ds3j4ozmms5yxz5wl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AKAGOBADOGO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4427</id>
    <redirect title="Akagobadogo" />
    <revision>
      <id>18357</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[AKAGOBADOGO]] to [[Akagobadogo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Akagobadogo]]</text>
      <sha1>nk3w9dwyxqax8k90wxbtlrmuz5l9pzb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MWAMBALA ZITONYA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4428</id>
    <redirect title="Mwambala zitonya" />
    <revision>
      <id>18359</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[MWAMBALA ZITONYA]] to [[Mwambala zitonya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mwambala zitonya]]</text>
      <sha1>mwfu6z7bpmqlfgq2y0h2id30vpw0c6v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIGAJI DDAGALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4429</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigaji ddagala" />
    <revision>
      <id>18361</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[EKIGAJI DDAGALA]] to [[Ekigaji ddagala]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigaji ddagala]]</text>
      <sha1>3tgqmq3naqj6ppj2dyule4ihd5s1tfj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OMUSAAYI OKUGGWA MU MUBIRI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4430</id>
    <redirect title="Omusaayi okuggwa mu mubiri" />
    <revision>
      <id>18364</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[OMUSAAYI OKUGGWA MU MUBIRI]] to [[Omusaayi okuggwa mu mubiri]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omusaayi okuggwa mu mubiri]]</text>
      <sha1>q7eg2zkgrtu0bqy7mti7c08de3l78yo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NABULAGALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4431</id>
    <redirect title="Nabulagala" />
    <revision>
      <id>18366</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[NABULAGALA]] to [[Nabulagala]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nabulagala]]</text>
      <sha1>134eb4z6gyfwm4towlxkps1zao88vgd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NAMAKAKA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4432</id>
    <redirect title="Namakaka" />
    <revision>
      <id>18368</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[NAMAKAKA]] to [[Namakaka]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Namakaka]]</text>
      <sha1>jn9uwqrht1mgel3mm7b1oyej9s10enk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MPUJJO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4433</id>
    <redirect title="Mpujjo" />
    <revision>
      <id>18370</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:38:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[MPUJJO]] to [[Mpujjo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mpujjo]]</text>
      <sha1>7csysfu08qdf2e3pd9s1k6udcj1fw5n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NNAMAASO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4434</id>
    <redirect title="Nnamaaso" />
    <revision>
      <id>18372</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[NNAMAASO]] to [[Nnamaaso]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nnamaaso]]</text>
      <sha1>1upbhgtugqj0z6v6ij80cbypwf8kcdu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ESSUNUNA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4435</id>
    <redirect title="Essununa" />
    <revision>
      <id>18374</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[ESSUNUNA]] to [[Essununa]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essununa]]</text>
      <sha1>1plw3ux7tzzbhhte0zlpctw020sre2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>SSOOLABESSAAZAALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4436</id>
    <redirect title="Ssoolabessaazaala" />
    <revision>
      <id>18376</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[SSOOLABESSAAZAALA]] to [[Ssoolabessaazaala]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssoolabessaazaala]]</text>
      <sha1>oyguzhs9mbnu919z2b5m68bb3c96mza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLUSOZI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4437</id>
    <redirect title="Olusozi" />
    <revision>
      <id>18378</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[OLUSOZI]] to [[Olusozi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Olusozi]]</text>
      <sha1>q10m1o5zanxj2mqy1rnn2703wuxfhwk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>SSEBUKO BUNAAFA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4438</id>
    <redirect title="Ssebuko bunaafa" />
    <revision>
      <id>18380</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-05T16:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[SSEBUKO BUNAAFA]] to [[Ssebuko bunaafa]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssebuko bunaafa]]</text>
      <sha1>9jqplpoakf3wiisy9wk0a2j4qjyay9a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwongera ku mmere gyolya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18381</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-08T07:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.0.140.64</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ebirungo ebirimu vitamini byamugaso</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="469" xml:space="preserve">==Okwongera ku [[mmere]] gyolya == kyamugaso nnyo
Kigambibwa nti ,
#  Abantu 75% ku kikumi tutambula n'endwadde naye nga tetumanyi olw'endya embi'
# Abantu 15% ku kikumi be balwadde.
# Abantu 10% ku buli kikumi be balamu munsi yonna nga ate abasinga kubo baana bato. Gwe ononkakasa otya nti kwoli? Kale n'olw'ensonga eyo nendala ziraga nti buli omu yetaaga ennyongereza ku mmere enfumbe gyetulya, nga tukozesa [[ebirungo]] ebirina vitamini ezenjawulo.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5zbw59rat55vvqsv19epzcb2513blyr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukyusa emmere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20393</id>
      <parentid>20381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="480" xml:space="preserve">==Okukyusa [[emmere]]== gyolya oluusi kibeera kyamutawaana.
Waliwo endwadde eziyinza okumerukawo oluvannyuma lw'okukyusa emmere mu mubiri.
Obutono, obungi obusukiridde,n'obutenkanya mmere kiyinza okuleetawo obukyamu mu mubiri, nga endwadde , okugeza [[amaaso]], obuzibu ku busimu bw'omubiri nendala.
Omubiri gw'omuntu gulina ebintu ebiribwa nga vitamini ezenjawulo, n'ebyegatta mu [[musaayi]], ebintu bino biyamba Abasirikale b'omubiri okkula, n'okufuna amannyi.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m9hv15ce1okh268zjr8kh7udp9klzvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erinnya Kabaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18387</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-13T17:28:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Erinnya [[Kabaka]]== Erinnya [[Kabaka]] liringa eryava mu Kigambo [[kubaka]]. Okubaka kwe kukwata amangu  n'amaanyi ekintu ekiva ewala n'okinyweza . Kiyinzika okuba ng'erinn...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="246" xml:space="preserve">==Erinnya [[Kabaka]]==
Erinnya [[Kabaka]] liringa eryava mu Kigambo [[kubaka]]. Okubaka kwe kukwata amangu  n'amaanyi ekintu ekiva ewala n'okinyweza . Kiyinzika okuba ng'erinnya [[Kabaka]] lyagenderera okutegeeza omuuntu abaka.
&lt;ref:wwwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dmawwchedjuu9vha86zl84d85hirrce</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Beene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18388</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-15T07:59:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Beene]]== Oluusi [[Kabaka]] ayogerwako nti''Beene''. Mpozzi erinnya Beene olw'okuba ekkulu , Abaganda kyebava balikozesa nga banenya omuntu ayonoona ebintu by'abantu abala...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="250" xml:space="preserve">==[[Beene]]==
Oluusi [[Kabaka]] ayogerwako nti''Beene''. Mpozzi erinnya Beene olw'okuba ekkulu , Abaganda kyebava balikozesa nga banenya omuntu ayonoona ebintu by'abantu abalala. Bamugamba nti ''oyonoonye ebya Beene oba ebya Bandi''
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lo4v2l6ohtq3mcyi1brdk82tw0b0is5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalemakansinjo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18389</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-15T08:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Kalemakansinjo]]== Erinnya lino litegeeza nti [[Kabaka]] ali  ng'[[ensinjo]] mu maanyi ne mu bugumu, kuba  [[ensinjo]] y'etema ebyuma ebirala. Ne [[Kabaka]] bwatyo awngula...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kalemakansinjo]]==
Erinnya lino litegeeza nti [[Kabaka]] ali  ng'[[ensinjo]] mu maanyi ne mu bugumu, kuba  [[ensinjo]] y'etema ebyuma ebirala. Ne [[Kabaka]] bwatyo awngula buli mulangira, oba buli mwami, oba omutaka yenna, amujeemera.</text>
      <sha1>0ueg5nlckeeyotjhq5l5la5jhpdpn1h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sikoselo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18391</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-18T12:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.0.140.64</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Sikoselo]]== [[Sickle cell]] Buno obulwadde bwa [[sikoselo]] mu bantu abakulu bubeera bwansikirano. Buleteera omuntu obutaba n'amaanyi, n'omusaayi ogumala,obunafu, enkak...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" xml:space="preserve">==[[Sikoselo]]== [[Sickle cell]]
Buno obulwadde bwa [[sikoselo]] mu bantu abakulu bubeera bwansikirano. Buleteera omuntu obutaba n'amaanyi, n'omusaayi ogumala,obunafu, [[enkaka]] n'omusujja. Wetanire nnyo abasawo ng'olina obulwadde bwa sikoselo.

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>iy81v1kzo0z1rueomk5mz57a1rtzw6d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebigalanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18392</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-18T13:04:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Buno bulwadde</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="173" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ebigalanga]]== [[Fibroid]]
Eno endwadde y'[[ebigalanga]] ekwaata nnyo abakyala.Ate era e n'enjoka ez'eddumi, n'ebizimba mu lubuto. Laba mangu omusawo .
&lt;ref&lt;wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9mdfkf2ms6e2ghlw1c71ecq422qz6f8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaggo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18394</id>
      <parentid>18393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T07:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kaggo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kaggo]]==
[[Kaggo]] ye mwami Owessaza afuga [[essaza]] [[Kyaddondo]].Kaggo ye [[Ssabaddu]] w'Obuganda.


&lt;wwwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gf9erof81ae2sk55wqkdvgbzhjza284</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukwenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26674</id>
      <parentid>24194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-07T09:53:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.155.124</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mukwenda */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" xml:space="preserve">==[[Mukwenda]]==
[[Mukwenda]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Ssingo]] era ye [[Ssaabagabo]]  w'Obuganda.
Obwamukwenda bwa dda nnyo. Bwaliwo okuva ku [[Kabaka]] [[Kintu]]. 
Mukwenda aliko mu kiseera kino ye Hajji Magala Abubaker.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t1gyqpppt7gcjqxtp4u4wzz5i43bqv7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssekiboobo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18396</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T07:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Ssekiboobo]]== [[Ssekiboobo]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Kyaggwe]] era ye [[Ssabawaali]] w'Obuganda.   &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ssekiboobo]]==
[[Ssekiboobo]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Kyaggwe]] era ye [[Ssabawaali]] w'Obuganda. 

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bkra5irirx9s0by4mz19q8l76pwt7il</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kangaawo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18397</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Kangaawo]]== [[Kangaawo]] ye Wessaza afuga [[Essaza]] [[Bulemeezi]]  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kangaawo]]==
[[Kangaawo]] ye Wessaza afuga [[Essaza]] [[Bulemeezi]]

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>huzqozj3ybmqb5rph8uz1r5cpoa6nv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssebwana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18401</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Ssebwana]]== ye Wessaza afuga [[Essaza]] [[Busiro]].Okuva ku [[KabaKa]] [[Kimera]] essaza Busiro lyaliibwanga nsikirano. [[Mugema]] ye yalifuganga.  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ssebwana]]== ye Wessaza afuga [[Essaza]] [[Busiro]].Okuva ku [[KabaKa]] [[Kimera]] essaza Busiro lyaliibwanga nsikirano. [[Mugema]] ye yalifuganga.

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rh1s9g43txttfyjbgs1gqcl85x719sc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kayima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18402</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:12:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Kayima]]==  [[Kayima]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Mawokota]] era ye [[Musaale]] mu Bwakabaka bw'e [[Buganda]].  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kayima]]== 
[[Kayima]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Mawokota]] era ye [[Musaale]] mu Bwakabaka bw'e [[Buganda]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8obz6pr345vd19xwqznrxbkfmbzo8bw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kitunzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18403</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Kitunzi]]== [[Kitunzi]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Ggomba]] era gwe [[mutuba]] gw'Obwakabaka bwe [[Buganda]] I [[Omukulu]]'  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kitunzi]]==
[[Kitunzi]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Ggomba]] era gwe [[mutuba]] gw'Obwakabaka bwe [[Buganda]] I [[Omukulu]]'

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>spvtxelylg1d9u74bc1tnkz2n7hu5k3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ppookino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18404</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Ppookino]]== [[Ppookino]] y'afuga [[essaza]] [[Buddu]], era gwe [[Mutuba]] II [[Omuto]] mu Bwakabaka bw'e [[Buganda]].  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ppookino]]==
[[Ppookino]] y'afuga [[essaza]] [[Buddu]], era gwe [[Mutuba]] II [[Omuto]] mu Bwakabaka bw'e [[Buganda]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cjh1kgj0c1k3zouuar3zz5l5s8c46ub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasujju</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18405</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Kasujju]]== [[Kasujju]] y'afuga [[essaza]] [[Busujju]]. Obwakasujju bwatandika ku mulembe gwa [[Ssekabaka]] [[Mutebi]].  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kasujju]]==
[[Kasujju]] y'afuga [[essaza]] [[Busujju]]. Obwakasujju bwatandika ku mulembe gwa [[Ssekabaka]] [[Mutebi]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q0qqniikr8piehe2z3tq1a3tfpmbnkg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katambala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18406</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:27:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Katambala]]== [[Katambala]] ye Wessaza [[Butambala]]. [[Essaza]] [[Butambala]] lyateekebwawo [[Kabaka]] [[Kateregga]].  &lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">==[[Katambala]]==
[[Katambala]] ye Wessaza [[Butambala]]. [[Essaza]] [[Butambala]] lyateekebwawo [[Kabaka]] [[Kateregga]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1ga4fl55wdtxz3v8213pkkp076j5a3g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kweba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18408</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-22T08:33:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Kweba]]== [[Kweba]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Ssese]]. Ebifumibwa eby'edda bigamba nti [[Omutaka]] we [[Ssese]] omukulu yayitibwanga Ssese. Bweyafa n'afuuka [[lubaale]]. Ssese...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" xml:space="preserve">==[[Kweba]]==
[[Kweba]] y'afuga [[Essaza]] [[Ssese]]. Ebifumibwa eby'edda bigamba nti [[Omutaka]] we [[Ssese]] omukulu yayitibwanga Ssese. Bweyafa n'afuuka [[lubaale]]. Ssese yabeeranga ku kizinga [[Buggala]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g3j43b38xt8cwdr61gpe1d9wwwb0wr5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamuswaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18412</id>
      <parentid>18409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-25T07:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tonny Ineza</username>
        <id>3343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Spelling</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">--[[Kaamuswaga]]==
[[Kaamuswaga]] ye W'essaza afuga [[Kkooki]] eriri ku [[mpero]] ya [[Buganda]] ne [[Ankole]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>88022snda359wnqssxht8jgqwq1q0x6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ddaaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18417</id>
      <timestamp>2015-09-29T08:06:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lino linnya lya [[week]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" xml:space="preserve">==Ddaaza==[[week]]
Ddaaza ly'erinnya eddala erya [[week]] oba [[Ssabiiti]]

&lt;rf:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>04n9220b5nfshetmwxeynrw8hmpk311</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ezzooba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20490</id>
      <parentid>20482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-05T15:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/169.244.25.226|169.244.25.226]] ([[User talk:169.244.25.226|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" xml:space="preserve">==Ezzooba== [[Month]]
[[Ezzooba]] ly'erinnya eddala ery'omwezi [[month]].

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k1me9mabghmd8bru8txiinbemhc4n7q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pikachu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19649</id>
      <parentid>18421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T21:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">[[File:TOYOTA ist Pikachu Car.jpg|thumbnail]]
'''Pikachu''' lwe lye zaalwo lulimi e [[Pokémon]].</text>
      <sha1>f61imj6kx51x793zp9kuwe7itb95pm9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Flippy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18426</id>
      <parentid>18425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-09-30T02:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2001:8003:2008:FC00:4856:88C9:D1D1:79C8</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flippy (Happy Tree Friends).jpg|thumbnail]]
'''Flippy''' lwe e okuba mu naye nga [[Happy Tree Friends]].</text>
      <sha1>oewteyc26k3fjf7p2xsdmc5b6tio64v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuti omuzimba ndegeya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18429</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-01T11:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Omuti omuzimba ndegeya== [[ Sesbania  sesban]] [[River bean]] or [[Eyptian rattle pos]] [[Sesbania sesban]] gukula mangu nnyo.  Gwongerra nayitrogyeni mu [[ttaka]], gukuuma...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="500" xml:space="preserve">==Omuti omuzimba ndegeya== [[ Sesbania  sesban]] [[River bean]] or [[Eyptian rattle pos]] [[Sesbania sesban]] gukula mangu nnyo.  Gwongerra nayitrogyeni mu [[ttaka]], gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’[[amazzi]] oyinza okukungula amakoola mu myezi nga mu naana nga gyiyiseewo n’oliisa ebisolo. Bwe ggumala emyaka essatu  gubeera n’emigaso emirala nga [[eddagala]]. [[Omuti]] guno mulungi mu  kutuwa enku  mu bbanga ettono ddala [[emyezi]] nga munaana okutuuka  ku  [[mwaka]] gumu.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>meesu2ln85a95feoagzba17ihyk32qf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:LQT Moved thread stub converted to Flow</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18430</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
        <id>3355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Automatically created by Flow */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]].</text>
      <sha1>e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:LQT page converted to Flow</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18431</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
        <id>3355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Automatically created by Flow */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at &lt;span class='flow-link-to-archive'&gt;[[{{{archive}}}]]&lt;/span&gt; on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}.</text>
      <sha1>njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Archive for converted LQT page</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18432</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
        <id>3355</id>
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      <comment>/* Automatically created by Flow */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="168" xml:space="preserve">This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]].</text>
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    <ns>10</ns>
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      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
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      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
        <id>3355</id>
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      <comment>/* Automatically created by Flow */</comment>
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      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">Previous discussion was archived at &lt;span class='flow-link-to-archive'&gt;[[{{{archive}}}]]&lt;/span&gt; on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}.</text>
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      <timestamp>2015-10-02T20:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Flow talk page manager</username>
        <id>3355</id>
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      <comment>/* Automatically created by Flow */</comment>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox settlement</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18483</id>
      <parentid>18482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T19:00:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49985" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass = geography vcard
| bodystyle = width:23em

| headerstyle = text-align:left

| abovestyle = font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap
| above = &lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#if:{{{official_name|}}}|{{{official_name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nickname&quot; {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{native_name}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;{{{other_name}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
** names, type, and transliterations **
--&gt;{{infobox|child=yes|decat=yes&lt;!-- Remove from [[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]] --&gt;

| subheaderstyle = background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;
| subheader = {{#if:{{both|{{{name|}}}{{{official_name|}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}

| rowclass1 = mergedtoprow
| header1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}

| rowclass3 = mergedtoprow
| header3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&amp;nbsp;transcription(s)&lt;!--
***Transliteration language 1***
--&gt;{{infobox|child=yes
  |rowclass1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label1 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}}
  |data1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}

  |rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}}
  |data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}

  |rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label4 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}}
  |data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}

  |rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label5 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}}
  |data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}

  |rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}}
  |data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}

  |rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}}
  |data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}

  |rowclass8 = mergedbottomrow
  |label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}}
  |data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}} }}
 }} }}

| rowclass4 = mergedtoprow
| header4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&amp;nbsp;transcription(s)&lt;!--
***Transliteration language 2***
--&gt;{{infobox|child=yes
  |rowclass1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label1 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}}
  |data1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}

  |rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}}
  |data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}

  |rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label4 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}}
  |data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}

  |rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label5 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}}
  |data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}

  |rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}}
  |data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}

  |rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
  |label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}}
  |data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}

  |rowclass8 = mergedbottomrow
  |label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}}
  |data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}} }}
 }} }}
}}&lt;!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --&gt;

&lt;!-- ***Skyline Image*** --&gt;
| imagestyle = padding:0.7em 0.8em
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_skyline|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|title={{{image_caption|Skyline of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}
| caption = {{{image_caption|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Other Image*** --&gt;
| image2 = {{{image|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --&gt;
| rowclass1 = mergedtoprow
| class1 = maptable
|  data1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}
|{{Infobox settlement/columns
| 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''&lt;/small&gt;}}
| 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''&lt;/small&gt;}}
| 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''&lt;/small&gt;}}
| 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}|Logo}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''&lt;/small&gt;}}
| 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{map_caption}}}}} }}
| 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} {{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} }}|
{{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}}
|border = none
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|caption =
|float = center
|width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}}
|default_width = 250
|relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}}
|overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}}
 |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
 |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }}
 |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }}
 |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }}
 |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }}
 |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }}
 |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}}
 |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }}
 |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }}
 |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }}
 |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}}
 |marksize =6
 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}&lt;/small&gt;|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}}}
}} }}
}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Etymology*** --&gt;
| rowclass2 = mergedrow
|  data2 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Nickname*** --&gt;
| rowclass3 = mergedrow
|  data3 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|Nickname(s): &lt;span class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{nickname}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Motto*** --&gt;
| rowclass4 = mergedrow
|  data4 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|Motto: {{{motto}}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Anthem*** --&gt;
| rowclass5 = mergedrow
|  data5 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|Anthem: {{{anthem}}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Map*** --&gt;
| rowclass6 = mergedrow
|  data6 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
}}}}
| rowclass7 = mergedrow
|  data7 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{map_caption1}}}&lt;/small&gt;}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --&gt;
| rowclass9 = mergedtoprow
|  data9 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} {{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} }}|
{{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}}
|border = none
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|caption =
|float = center
|width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}
|default_width = 250
|relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}}
|overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}}
 |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
 |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }}
 |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }}
 |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }}
 |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }}
 |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }}
 |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}}
 |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }}
 |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }}
 |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }}
 |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}}
 |marksize =6
 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}&lt;/small&gt;|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}}}
}} }}

| rowclass10 = mergedrow
|  data10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} {{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} }}|
{{location map|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}
|border = none
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt1|}}}
|caption =
|float = center
|width = {{{pushpin_mapsize1|}}}
|default_width = 250
|relief= {{{pushpin_relief1|}}}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image1|}}}
|overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay1|}}}
 |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label1|}}}|{{{pushpin_label1}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
 |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }}
 |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }}
 |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }}
 |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }}
 |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }}
 |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}}
 |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }}
 |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }}
 |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }}
 |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}}
 |marksize =6
 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}&lt;/small&gt;|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}}}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Coordinates*** --&gt;
| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}}
|  data11 = {{#if:{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}}{{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}}
  |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&amp;#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})|}}: {{Geobox coor|{{{latd|}}}|{{{latm|}}}|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}|{{{longd|}}}|{{{longm|}}}|{{{longs|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_type|}}}|{{{coordinates_type}}}|type:city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}|}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|_region:{{{coordinates_region}}}|{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}|_region:{{CountryAbbr|{{{subdivision_name|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} }} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|inline|μ1|{{#if:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|title|μ1}}}}={{{coordinates_display|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_format|}}}|format|μ2}}={{{coordinates_format|}}}|wikidata={{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}}
}}

| rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}}
| label12 = {{ifempty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&amp;nbsp;position}}
|  data12 = {{{grid_position|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Subdivisions*** --&gt;
| rowclass13 = mergedtoprow
| label13 = {{{subdivision_type}}}
|  data13 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }}

| rowclass14 = mergedrow
| label14 = {{{subdivision_type1}}}
|  data14 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }}

| rowclass15 = mergedrow
| label15 = {{{subdivision_type2}}}
|  data15 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }}

| rowclass16 = mergedrow
| label16 = {{{subdivision_type3}}}
|  data16 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }}

| rowclass17 = mergedrow
| label17 = {{{subdivision_type4}}}
|  data17 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }}

| rowclass18 = mergedrow
| label18 = {{{subdivision_type5}}}
|  data18 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }}

| rowclass19 = mergedrow
| label19 = {{{subdivision_type6}}}
|  data19 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }}

&lt;!--***Established*** --&gt;
| rowclass20 = mergedtoprow
| label20 = {{{established_title}}}
|  data20 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }}

| rowclass21 = mergedrow
| label21 = {{{established_title1}}}
|  data21 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }}

| rowclass22 = mergedrow
| label22 = {{{established_title2}}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }}

| rowclass23 = mergedrow
| label23 = {{{established_title3}}}
|  data23 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }}

| rowclass24 = mergedrow
| label24 = {{{established_title4}}}
|  data24 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }}

| rowclass25 = mergedrow
| label25 = {{{extinct_title}}}
|  data25 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }}

| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| label26 = Founded by
|  data26 = {{{founder|}}}

| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = [[Namesake|Named for]]
|  data27 = {{{named_for|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --&gt;
| rowclass28 = mergedtoprow
| label28 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}}
|  data28 = {{{seat|}}}

| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}}
|  data29 = {{{seat1|}}}

| rowclass30 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label30 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}}
|  data30 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para
  |&lt;b&gt;{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&amp;#58;&amp;nbsp;|}}&lt;/b&gt;{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}}
  |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}}
    |{{{parts}}}
    }}
  }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --&gt;
| rowclass31 = mergedtoprow
| header31 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Abakulembeze&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{government_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Government*** --&gt;
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| label32 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Type
|  data32 = {{{government_type|}}}

| rowclass33 = mergedrow
| label33 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Body
| class33 = agent
|  data33 = {{{governing_body|}}}

| rowclass34 = mergedrow
| label34 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title}}}
|  data34 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}}
| rowclass35 = mergedrow
| label35 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}}
|  data35 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}}
| rowclass36 = mergedrow
| label36 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}}
|  data36 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}}
| rowclass37 = mergedrow
| label37 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}}
|  data37 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}}
| rowclass38 = mergedrow
| label38 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}}
|  data38 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --&gt;
&lt;!-- ***Area*** --&gt;
| rowclass39 = mergedtoprow
| header39 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
 |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
   |&lt;!-- displayed below --&gt;
   |Obugazi&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
  }}
 }}

| rowclass40 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}}
| label40 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
  |Awamu&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
  |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}}
  }}
|  data40 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
   |mag  ={{{area_magnitude|}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Land
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_land_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_land_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedrow
| label42 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Water
|  data42 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_water_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_water_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &amp;nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}}
| rowclass43 = mergedrow
| label43 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Urban&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data43 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass44 = mergedrow
| label44 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Rural&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data44 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass45 = mergedrow
| label45 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Metro&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data45 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
&lt;!-- ***Area rank*** --&gt;
| rowclass46 = mergedrow
| label46 = Area rank
|  data46 = {{{area_rank|}}}

| rowclass47 = mergedrow
| label47 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}}
|  data47 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass48 = mergedrow
| label48 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}}
|  data48 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass49 = mergedrow
| label49 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data49 =  {{#if:{{{area_note|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{area_note}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

&lt;!-- ***Dimensions*** --&gt;
| rowclass50 = mergedtoprow
| header50 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}

| rowclass51 = mergedrow
| label51 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Length
|  data51 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}
 | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{length_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{length_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass52 = mergedrow
| label52 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Width
|  data52 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{width_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{width_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Elevation*** --&gt;
| rowclass53 = mergedtoprow
| label53 = Elevation&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data53 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass54 = mergedtoprow
| label54 = Highest&amp;nbsp;elevation&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data54 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_max_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --&gt;
| rowclass55 = mergedrow
| label55 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Rank
|  data55 =  {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }}

| rowclass56 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label56 = Lowest&amp;nbsp;elevation&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data56 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_min_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --&gt;
| rowclass57 = mergedrow
| label57 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Rank
|  data57 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Population*** --&gt;
| rowclass58 = mergedtoprow
| label58 = Abantu &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data58 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  | {{formatnum:{{{population}}}}}
  | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
    | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
      | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass59 = mergedtoprow
| header59 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}}
       |Abantu &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass60 = mergedrow
| label60 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}}
|  data60 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
       | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass61 = mergedrow
| label61 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Estimate&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data61 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Population rank*** --&gt;
| rowclass62 = mergedrow
| label62 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Rank
|  data62 = {{{population_rank|}}}

| rowclass63 = mergedrow
| label63 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Ekibangirizi n'abantu
|  data63 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_total|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

&lt;!-- ***Population density rank*** --&gt;
| rowclass64 = mergedrow
| label64 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Density&amp;nbsp;rank
|  data64 = {{{population_density_rank|}}}

| rowclass65 = mergedrow
| label65 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data65 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }}

| rowclass66 = mergedrow
| label66 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Urban&amp;nbsp;density
|  data66 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_urban|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass67 = mergedrow
| label67 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data67 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}}

| rowclass68 = mergedrow
| label68 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Rural&amp;nbsp;density
|  data68 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_rural|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass69 = mergedrow
| label69 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data69 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }}

| rowclass70 = mergedrow
| label70 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Metro&amp;nbsp;density
|  data70 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_metro|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass71 = mergedrow
| label71 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data71 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}}

| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}}
|  data72 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank1|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
|  data73 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}}

| rowclass74 = mergedrow
| label74 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}}
|  data74 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank2|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass75 = mergedrow
| label75 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data75 = {{#if:{{{population_note|}}}|&lt;small&gt;{{{population_note}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}

| rowclass76 = mergedtoprow
| label76 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]
|  data76 = {{{population_demonym|}}}

| rowclass77 = mergedtoprow
| header77 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{{demographics_type1}}}&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
 ***Demographics 1***
--&gt;{{infobox|child=yes

| rowclass1 = mergedrow
| label1 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}}
|  data1 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1}}}}}
| rowclass3 = mergedrow
| label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}}
|  data3 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2}}}}}
| rowclass4 = mergedrow
| label4 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}}
|  data4 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3}}}}}
| rowclass5 = mergedrow
| label5 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}}
|  data5 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4}}}}}
| rowclass6 = mergedrow
| label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}}
|  data6 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5}}}}}
| rowclass7 = mergedrow
| label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}}
|  data7 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6}}}}}
| rowclass8 = mergedrow
| label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}}
|  data8 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7}}}}}
}}}}

| rowclass78 = mergedtoprow
| header78 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{{demographics_type2}}}&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
***Demographics 2***
--&gt;{{infobox|child=yes
| rowclass1 = mergedrow
| label1 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}}
|  data1 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1}}}}}
| rowclass3 = mergedrow
| label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}}
|  data3 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2}}}}}
| rowclass4 = mergedrow
| label4 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}}
|  data4 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3}}}}}
| rowclass5 = mergedrow
| label5 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}}
|  data5 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4}}}}}
| rowclass6 = mergedrow
| label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}}
|  data6 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5}}}}}
| rowclass7 = mergedrow
| label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}}
|  data7 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6}}}}}
| rowclass8 = mergedrow
| label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}}
|  data8 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7}}}}}
}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Time Zones*** --&gt;
| rowclass79 = mergedtoprow
| label79 = {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|Saawa|[[Saawa]]}}
|  data79 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}}|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]])}} }}

| rowclass80 = mergedrow
| label80 = &lt;nowiki /&gt;
|  data80 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}}|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]])}} }} }}

| rowclass81 = mergedrow
| label81 = &lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data81 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]])}} }}

| rowclass82 = mergedrow
| label82 = &lt;nowiki /&gt;
|  data82 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time#Daylight saving time|UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --&gt;
| rowclass83 = mergedtoprow
| label83 = {{{postal_code_type}}}
| class83 = adr
|  data83 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal_code}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

| rowclass84 = mergedbottomrow
| label84 = {{{postal2_code_type}}}
| class84 = adr
|  data84 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal2_code}}}&lt;/span&gt;}} }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --&gt;
| rowclass85 = mergedrow
| label85 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]}}
|  data85 = {{{area_code|}}}

&lt;!-- Geocode--&gt;
| rowclass86 = mergedrow
| label86 = [[Geocode]]
| class86 = nickname
|  data86 = {{{geocode|}}}

&lt;!-- ISO Code--&gt;
| rowclass87 = mergedrow
| label87 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| class87 = nickname
|  data87 = {{{iso_code|}}}

&lt;!-- Vehicle registration plate--&gt;
| rowclass88 = mergedrow
| label88 = [[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]
|  data88 = {{{registration_plate|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --&gt;
| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow
| label90 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}
|  data90 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}
|  data91 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}
|  data92 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass93 = mergedrow
| label93 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}
|  data93 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass94 = mergedrow
| label94 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}
|  data94 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass95 = mergedrow
| label95 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}
|  data95 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass96 = mergedrow
| label96 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}
|  data96 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}
|  data97 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}}

| rowclass98 = mergedtoprow
| label98 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}}
|  data98 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass99 = mergedrow
| label99 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}}
|  data99 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass100 = mergedrow
| label100 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}}
|  data100 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass101 = mergedrow
| label101 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}}
|  data101 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass102 = mergedrow
| label102 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}}
|  data102 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass103 = mergedrow
| label103 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}}
|  data103 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass104 = mergedrow
| label104 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}}
|  data104 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}}

| rowclass105 = mergedrow
| label105 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}}
|  data105 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Website*** --&gt;
| rowclass106 = mergedtoprow
| label106 = Website
|  data106 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Footnotes*** --&gt;
| belowstyle = text-align:left; font-size:smaller
| belowrowclass = mergedtoprow
| below = {{{footnotes|}}}
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Category:Infobox settlement uses with imprecise region codes]]
}}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Category:Settlement articles with dot maps]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Settlement articles requiring maintenance|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|ignoreblank=y
| name | official_name | native_name | native_name_lang | other_name | settlement_type | type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_type6 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | image_skyline | image | imagesize | image_alt | image_caption | image_flag | image_seal | image_shield | image_blank_emblem | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_map | flag_size | flag_border | flag_alt | flag_link | seal_size | seal_alt | seal_type | seal_link | shield_size | shield_alt | shield_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_type | blank_emblem_link | image_map | mapsize | map_alt | map_caption | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_relief | pushpin_image | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_label | pushpin_map_caption | nickname | motto | anthem | image_map1 | mapsize1 | map_alt1 | map_caption1 | pushpin_map1 | pushpin_map_alt1 | pushpin_mapsize1 | pushpin_relief1 | pushpin_image1 | pushpin_overlay1 | pushpin_label_position1 | pushpin_label1 | pushpin_map_caption1 | image_dot_map | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates_type | population_total | population | coordinates_region | grid_name | grid_position
| coordinates_wikidata | latd | latm | lats | latNS | longd | longm | longs | longEW | coordinates_display | coordinates_format | coordinates_footnotes | subdivision_type | subdivision_name | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type6 | subdivision_name6 | established_title | established_date | established_title1 | established_date1 | established_title2 | established_date2 | established_title3 | established_date3 | established_title4 | established_date4
| extinct_title | extinct_date | founder | named_for | seat_type | seat | seat1_type | seat1
| parts_type | parts | p1 | parts_style | p2 | p3 | p4 | p5 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p50
| government_type | governing_body | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | government_footnotes | leader_title | leader_party | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4
| area_total_km2 | area_total_ha | area_total_acre | area_total_sq_mi | area_total_dunam
| area_land_km2 | area_land_ha | area_land_acre | area_land_sq_mi
| area_water_km2 | area_water_ha | area_water_acre | area_water_sq_mi
| area_urban_km2 | area_urban_ha | area_urban_acre | area_urban_sq_mi
| area_rural_sq_mi | area_rural_ha | area_rural_acre | area_rural_km2
| area_metro_km2 | area_metro_ha | area_metro_acre
| area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_acre | area_metro_sq_mi | area_blank1_sq_mi | total_type | area_footnotes
| dunam_link | unit_pref | area_magnitude | area_land_dunam | area_water_dunam | area_water_percent | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_dunam | area_rank | area_blank1_title | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank2_title | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_dunam | area_note
| length_km | length_mi | width_km | width_mi | dimensions_footnotes
| elevation_footnotes | elevation_point | elevation_m | elevation_ft | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_ft
| population_metro | population_urban | population_rural
| population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_blank1 | population_blank2 | population_est | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population_rank | population_density_km2 | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_urban_footnotes | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_rural_footnotes | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_metro_footnotes | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_blank1_title | population_blank1_footnotes | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_blank2_title | population_blank2_footnotes | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_note | population_demonym
| demographics_type1 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_info7 | demographics_type2 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_info7
| timezone2 | timezone | timezone1 | utc_offset | utc_offset1 | utc_offset2 | timezone1_DST | timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset_DST | timezone2_DST | utc_offset2_DST | postal_code_type | postal_code | postal2_code_type | postal2_code | area_code_type | area_code | geocode | iso_code | registration_plate
| blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1
| blank_name_sec2 | blank_info_sec2 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank7_name_sec2 | blank7_info_sec2
| website | footnotes }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sdfezrrg7xln9n06pcosgsm50gqjaj9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Check for unknown parameters</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28372</id>
      <parentid>28371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3312" xml:space="preserve">-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent
-- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is
-- not on the list
local p = {}

local function trim(s)
	return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end

local function isnotempty(s)
	return s and s:match('%S')
end

local function clean(text)
	-- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long.
	-- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext.
	local pos, truncated
	local function truncate(text)
		if truncated then
			return ''
		end
		if mw.ustring.len(text) &gt; 25 then
			truncated = true
			text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...'
		end
		return mw.text.nowiki(text)
	end
	local parts = {}
	for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do
		pos = remainder
		table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&amp;lt;' .. tag .. '&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/' .. tag .. '&amp;gt;')
	end
	table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1)))
	return table.concat(parts)
end

function p._check(args, pargs)
	if type(args) ~= &quot;table&quot; or type(pargs) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		-- TODO: error handling
		return
	end

	-- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string
	local knownargs = {}
	local regexps = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			v = trim(v)
			knownargs[v] = 1
		elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then
			table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$')
		end
	end

	-- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list
	local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank'])
	local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional'])
	local values = {}
	for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
		if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then
			local knownflag = false
			for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
				if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then
					knownflag = true
					break
				end
			end
			if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) )  then
				table.insert(values, clean(k))
			end
		elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then
			local knownflag = false
			for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
				if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then
					knownflag = true
					break
				end
			end
			if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then
				table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v))
			end
		end
	end

	-- add results to the output tables
	local res = {}
	if #values &gt; 0 then
		local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, '

		if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( &quot;{{REVISIONID}}&quot; ) == &quot;&quot; then
			local preview_text = args['preview']
			if isnotempty(preview_text) then
				preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text})
			elseif preview == nil then
				preview_text = unknown_text
			end
			unknown_text = preview_text
		end
		for _, v in pairs(values) do
			-- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and
			-- breaks category links
			if v == '' then v = ' ' end

			-- avoid error with v = 'example%2' (&quot;invalid capture index&quot;)
			local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v})
			table.insert(res, r)
		end
	end

	return table.concat(res)
end

function p.check(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local pargs = frame:getParent().args
	return p._check(args, pargs)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>h9rooqvu67gk81cpbiswol48lpmwmym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Location map</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29024</id>
      <parentid>29023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Location_map]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Location map|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dg6vj3epjyfwx0m7tx62smhp6gs0y2u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29004</id>
      <parentid>29003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21655" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')

local p = {}

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

local function round(n, decimals)
	local pow = 10^(decimals or 0)
	return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow
end

function p.getMapParams(map, frame)
	if not map then
		error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2)
	end
	local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map)
	if not moduletitle then
		error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2)
	elseif moduletitle.exists then
		local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map)
		return function(name, params)
			if name == nil then
				return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map
			elseif mapData[name] == nil then
				return ''
			elseif params then
				return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain()
			else
				return mapData[name]
			end
		end
	else
		error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: &quot;Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '&quot; does not exist', 2)
	end
end

function p.data(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	end
	if not map then
		map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
	end
	local params = {}
	for k,v in ipairs(args) do
		if k &gt; 2 then
			params[k-2] = v
		end
	end
	return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params)
end

local hemisphereMultipliers = {
	longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 },
	latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 }
}

local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction)
	if decimal then
		if degrees then
			error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2)
		elseif minutes then
			error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2)
		elseif seconds then
			error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2)
		elseif hemisphere then
			error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2)
		end
		local retval = tonumber(decimal)
		if retval then
			return retval
		end
		error('The value &quot;' .. decimal .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	elseif seconds and not minutes then
		error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2)
	elseif not degrees then
		if minutes then
			error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2)
		elseif hemisphere then
			error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2)
		end
		return nil
	end
	decimal = tonumber(degrees)
	if not decimal then
		error('The degree value &quot;' .. degrees .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then
		error('The minute value &quot;' .. minutes .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then
		error('The second value &quot;' .. seconds .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	end
	decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600
	if hemisphere then
		local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere]
		if not multiplier then
			error('The hemisphere &quot;' .. hemisphere .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
		end
		decimal = decimal * multiplier
	end
	return decimal
end

-- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}.
local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign
	local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'&lt;span class=&quot;p%-latitude latitude&quot;&gt;([^&lt;]+)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p%-longitude longitude&quot;&gt;([^&lt;]+)&lt;/span&gt;')
	if lat then
		return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat)
	end
	local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]')
	if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end
	if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then
		mw.log('Malformed coordinates value')
		mw.logObject(para, 'para')
		mw.logObject(coord, 'coord')
		return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2)
	end
	return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]]
end

-- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else
-- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil
-- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this
function p.valueFunc(key, value)
	if value then
		value = mw.text.trim(value)
	end
	if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then
		return value
	elseif key == 'useWikidata' then
		return false
	end
end

local function getContainerImage(args, map)
	if args.AlternativeMap then
		return args.AlternativeMap
	elseif args.relief and map('image1') ~= '' then
		return map('image1')
	else
		return map('image')
	end
end

function p.top(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
	end
	if not map then
		map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
	end
	local width
	local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),&quot;%d*&quot;))
	if not args.width then
		width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1))
	elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then
		width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3)
	else
		width = args.width
	end
	local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
    if width_as_number == 0 then
    	-- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation
    	width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1))
    	width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
    end	
    if args.max_width ~= &quot;&quot; and args.max_width ~= nil then
        -- check to see if width bigger than max_width
        local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
        if width_as_number&gt;max_as_number and max_as_number&gt;0 then
            width = args.max_width;
        end
    end
	local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}}
	if args.float == 'center' then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'
	end
	if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;locmap noviewer thumb '
		if args.float == '&quot;left&quot;' or args.float == 'left' then
			retval = retval .. 'tleft'
		elseif args.float == '&quot;center&quot;' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '&quot;none&quot;' or args.float == 'none' then
			retval = retval .. 'tnone'
		else
			retval = retval .. 'tright'
		end
		retval = retval .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px'
		if args.border == 'none' then
			retval = retval .. ';border:none'
		elseif args.border then
			retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border
		end
		retval = retval .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray&quot;&gt;' or '&quot;&gt;')
	else
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:' .. width .. 'px;'
		if args.float == '&quot;left&quot;' or args.float == 'left' then
			retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left'
		elseif args.float == '&quot;center&quot;' or args.float == 'center' then
			retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto'
		elseif args.float == '&quot;none&quot;' or args.float == 'none' then
			retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none'
		else
			retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right'
		end
		retval = retval .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px&quot;&gt;'
	end
	local image = getContainerImage(args, map)
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	retval = string.format(
		'%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage]]',
		retval,
		image,
		width,
		args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')),
		args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or ''
	)
	if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then
		if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then
			retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]'
		end
	end
	if args.overlay_image then
		return retval .. '&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute;top:0;left:0&quot;&gt;[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage]]&lt;/div&gt;'
	else
		return retval
	end
end

function p.bottom(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
	end
	if not map then
		map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
	end
	local retval = '&lt;/div&gt;'
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then
		if args.border then
			retval = retval .. '&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;'
		else
			retval = retval .. '&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:91%;padding-top:3px&quot;&gt;'
		end
		retval = retval
		.. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')')
		.. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	elseif args.caption ~= ''  then
		-- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '|class=notpageimage| ]]&lt;/div&gt;' .. args.caption .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	end

	if args.switcherLabel then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;' .. args.switcherLabel .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end
	
	retval = retval .. '&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'
	if args.caption_undefined then
		mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.')
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		if parent then
			mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
		end
		mw.logObject(args, 'args')
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
		    retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]'
		end
	end
	if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then
		mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map())
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
		    local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') ..
					(map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') ..
					(map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') ..
					(map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '')
		    retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]'
		end
	end
	if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then
		mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map())
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
		   retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]'
		end
	end
	if args.float == 'center' then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	end
	return retval
end

local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)
	return mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('od')
		:cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%')
		:node(imageDiv)
		:node(labelDiv)
end

local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title)
	local builder = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('id')
		:cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px')
		:attr('title', title)
	if marksize ~= 0 then
		builder:wikitext(string.format(
			'[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage]]',
			mark,
			marksize,
			marksize,
			label,
			link,
			alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or ''
		))
	end
	return builder
end

local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize)
	if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then
		return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label)
	end
	local builder = mw.html.create('div')
		:cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;width:' .. label_width .. 'em')
	local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1)
	if position == 'top' then -- specified top
		builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em')
	elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom
		builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em')
	elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) &gt; 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left
		builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px')
	else -- specified right or autodetected to right
		builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px')
	end
	builder = builder:tag('div')
		:wikitext(label)
	if background then
		builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background)
	end
	return builder:done()
end

local function getX(longitude, left, right)
	local width = (right - left) % 360
	if width == 0 then
		width = 360
	end
	local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360
	-- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter
	if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 &gt;= 180 then
		distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360
	end
	return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width
end

local function getY(latitude, top, bottom)
	return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom)
end

function p.mark(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'})
	end
	local mapnames = {}
	if not map then
		if args[1] then
			map = {}
			for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do
				map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame)
				mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname
			end
			if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end
		else
			map = p.getMapParams('World', frame)
			args[1] = 'World'
		end
	end
	if type(map) == 'table' then
		local outputs = {}
		local oldargs = args[1]
		for k,v in ipairs(map) do
			args[1] = mapnames[k]
			outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v))
		end
		args[1] = oldargs
		return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#'
	end
	local x, y, longitude, latitude
	longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude')
	latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude')
	if args.excludefrom then
		-- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps)
		for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do
			-- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string.
			if args[1] == exclusionmap then
				return ''
			end
		end
			
	end
	local builder = mw.html.create()
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if args.coordinates then
--		Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]]

--		if longitude or latitude then
--			error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided')
--		end
		longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates)
		latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates)
	elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then
		-- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't.
		local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity()
		if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then
			local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
			longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude
		end
		if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]')	
		end
	end
	if not longitude then
		error('No value was provided for longitude')
	elseif not latitude then
		error('No value was provided for latitude')
	end
	if currentTitle.namespace &gt; 0 then
		if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]')
		elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]')
		elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]')
		elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]')
		elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]')
		end
	end
	if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) &lt; 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) &lt; 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) &lt; 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) &lt; 0)) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) &lt; 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) &lt; 0)) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then
		mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.')
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		if parent then
			mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
		end
		mw.logObject(args, 'args')
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
			local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') ..
						(args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') ..
						(args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '')
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]')
		end
	end
	if map('x') ~= '' then
		x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude })))
	else
		x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right')))
	end
	if map('y') ~= '' then
		y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude })))
	else
		y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom')))
	end
	if (x &lt; 0 or x &gt; 100 or y &lt; 0 or y &gt; 100) and not args.outside then
		mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y)
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		if parent then
			mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
		end
		mw.logObject(args, 'args')
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
			local key = currentTitle.prefixedText
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]')
		end
	end
	local mark = args.mark or map('mark')
	if mark == '' then
		mark = 'Red pog.svg'
	end
	local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8
	local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2])
	local labelDiv
	if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then
		labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 91, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize)
	end
	return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv))
end

local function switcherSeparate(s)
	if s == nil then return {} end
	local retval = {}
	for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do
		i = mw.text.trim(i)
		retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i)
	end
	return retval
end

function p.main(frame, args, map)
	local caption_list = {}
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
	end
	if args.useWikidata == nil then
		args.useWikidata = true
	end
	if not map then
		if args[1] then
			map = {}
			for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do
				map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame)
			end
			if args['caption'] then
				if args['caption'] == &quot;&quot; then
					while #caption_list &lt; #map do
						caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption']
					end
				else
					for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do
						caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption
					end
				end
			end
			if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end
		else
			map = p.getMapParams('World', frame)
		end
	end
	if type(map) == 'table' then
		local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap)
		if #altmaps &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map))
		end
		local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image)
		if #overlays &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map))
		end
		if #caption_list &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map))
		end
		local outputs = {}
		args.autoSwitcherLabel = true
		for k,v in ipairs(map) do
			args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k]
			args.overlay_image = overlays[k]
			args.caption = caption_list[k]
			outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v)
		end
		return '&lt;div class=&quot;switcher-container&quot;&gt;' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	else
		return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map)
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>6qao58pbny6q18ahypv2uo0mjwffm80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:No globals</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18442</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T16:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) 	if k ~= 'arg' then 		error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) 	end 	return nil end function mt.__newi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="307" xml:space="preserve">local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
function mt.__index (t, k)
	if k ~= 'arg' then
		error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
	end
	return nil
end
function mt.__newindex(t, k, v)
	if k ~= 'arg' then
		error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
	end
	rawset(t, k, v)
end
setmetatable(_G, mt)</text>
      <sha1>gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Geobox coor</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18443</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T16:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:geobox coor|coord}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:geobox coor|coord}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fyboeg0k348l6bw5vo1el1e50c6c6ic</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Geobox coor</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18444</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T16:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- this module implements [[template:geobox coor]]  local geobox_coor = {}  local function isnotempty(s) 	return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end  -- Wrapper function...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2944" xml:space="preserve">-- this module implements [[template:geobox coor]]

local geobox_coor = {}

local function isnotempty(s)
	return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= ''
end

-- Wrapper function to grab args (from Module:Coordinates), 
-- see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation.
local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
	return function (frame)
		local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
			wrappers = 'Template:Geobox coor'
		})
		return geobox_coor[funcName](args, frame)
	end
end

local function coord_wrapper(frame, in_args)
	return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'coord', args = in_args }
end

geobox_coor.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord')
function geobox_coor._coord(args, frame)
	local tstr = args['9'] or 'type:other'
	local dstr = isnotempty(args['title']) and 'inline,title' or 'inline'
	local lat_dir = isnotempty(args[4]) and args[4] or 'N'
	local lon_dir = isnotempty(args[8]) and args[8] or 'E'
	local prefix = args['prefix'] or ''
	local suffix = args['suffix'] or ''
	local innerprefix = args['innerprefix'] or ''
	local innersuffix = args['innersuffix'] or ''
	
	local cstr = ''
	
	if( isnotempty(args[3]) ) then
		cstr = coord_wrapper(frame,
			{args[1], args[2], args[3], lat_dir, args[5], args[6], args[7], lon_dir, 
				tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dms', display = dstr}
			)
	elseif( isnotempty(args[2]) ) then
		cstr = coord_wrapper(frame,
			{args[1], args[2], lat_dir, args[5], args[6], lon_dir, 
				tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dms', display = dstr}
			)
	elseif( isnotempty(args[4]) ) then
		cstr = coord_wrapper(frame,
			{args[1], lat_dir, args[5], lon_dir, 
				tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dec', display = dstr}
			)
	elseif( isnotempty(args[1]) ) then
		cstr = coord_wrapper(frame,
			{args[1], args[5],
				tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dec', display = dstr}
			)
	elseif( isnotempty(args['wikidata']) and mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()) then
		local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
		if(entity and entity.claims	and entity.claims.P625
			and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value') then
			local math_mod = require(&quot;Module:Math&quot;)
			local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision
			local latitude = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude
			local longitude = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude
			if precision then
				precision=-math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0)
				latitude = math_mod._round(latitude,precision)
				longitude= math_mod._round(longitude,precision)
			end
			cstr = coord_wrapper(frame,
				{latitude, longitude, tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dms', display = dstr}
				)
		end
	else
		return ''	
	end

	if(isnotempty(args['wrap'])) then
		return prefix .. innerprefix .. cstr .. innersuffix .. suffix
	else 
		return prefix .. '&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;' .. innerprefix .. cstr  .. innersuffix .. '&lt;/span&gt;' .. suffix
	end
end

return geobox_coor</text>
      <sha1>mvsqq3etr5m0t6chvyzfuc5v19lnwk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Coord</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28996</id>
      <parentid>28995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Coord]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0o7lasvhdxe29mlczlsmvzkvka0kscy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Coordinates</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29000</id>
      <parentid>28999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Coordinates]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="23763" xml:space="preserve">--[[
This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related
templates.  It provides several methods, including

{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying
coordinate values.

{{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal
degree values to DMS format.

{{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format
to decimal degree format.

{{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools

]]

require('strict')

local math_mod = require(&quot;Module:Math&quot;)
local coordinates = {};

local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' );
local coord_link = '//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&amp;params='
local templatestyles = 'Module:Coordinates/styles.css'

--[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]]
local function displaytitle(s, notes)
	local l = &quot;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &quot; .. s
	local co = '&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;' .. l .. notes .. '&lt;/span&gt;';
	return '&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;' .. co .. '&lt;/span&gt;';
end

--[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]]
local function displayinline(s, notes)
	return s .. notes
end

--[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]]
local function dmsTest(first, second)
	if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then
		return nil
	end
	local s = (first .. second):upper()
	return s:find('^[NS][EW]$') or s:find('^[EW][NS]$')
end


--[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]]
local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
	return function (frame)
		local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
			wrappers = 'Template:Coord'
		})
		return coordinates[funcName](args, frame)
	end
end

--[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]]
local function optionalArg(arg, supplement)
	return arg and arg .. supplement or ''
end

--[[
Formats any error messages generated for display
]]
local function errorPrinter(errors)
	local result = &quot;&quot;
	for i,v in ipairs(errors) do
		local errorHTML = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '&lt;/strong&gt;'
		result = result .. errorHTML .. &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;
	end
	return result
end

--[[
Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates

Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself
default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template
mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for
]]
local function displayDefault(default, mode)
	if default == &quot;&quot; then
		default = &quot;dec&quot;
	end

	if default == mode then
		return &quot;geo-default&quot;
	else
		return &quot;geo-nondefault&quot;
	end
end

--[[
specPrinter

Output formatter.  Takes the structure generated by either parseDec
or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia.
]]
local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec)
	local uriComponents = coordinateSpec[&quot;param&quot;]
	if uriComponents == &quot;&quot; then
		-- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil
		return &quot;ERROR param was empty&quot;
	end
	if args[&quot;name&quot;] then
		uriComponents = uriComponents .. &quot;&amp;title=&quot; .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec[&quot;name&quot;])
	end

	local geodmshtml = '&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;'
			.. '&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;' .. coordinateSpec[&quot;dms-lat&quot;] .. '&lt;/span&gt; '
			.. '&lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;' ..coordinateSpec[&quot;dms-long&quot;] .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			.. '&lt;/span&gt;'

	local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-lat&quot;] ) or 0
	local geodeclat
	if lat &lt; 0 then
		-- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision
		geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-lat&quot;]):sub(2) .. &quot;°S&quot;
	else
		geodeclat = (coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-lat&quot;] or 0) .. &quot;°N&quot;
	end

	local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-long&quot;] ) or 0
	local geodeclong
	if long &lt; 0 then
		-- FIXME does not handle unicode minus
		geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-long&quot;]):sub(2) .. &quot;°W&quot;
	else
		geodeclong = (coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-long&quot;] or 0) .. &quot;°E&quot;
	end

	local geodechtml = '&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;'
			.. geodeclat .. ' '
			.. geodeclong
			.. '&lt;/span&gt;'

	local geonumhtml = '&lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;'
			.. coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-lat&quot;] .. '; '
			.. coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-long&quot;]
			.. '&lt;/span&gt;'

	local inner = '&lt;span class=&quot;' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec[&quot;default&quot;], &quot;dms&quot; ) .. '&quot;&gt;' .. geodmshtml .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
				.. '&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;'
				.. '&lt;span class=&quot;' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec[&quot;default&quot;], &quot;dec&quot; ) .. '&quot;&gt;';

	if not args[&quot;name&quot;] then
		inner = inner .. geodechtml
				.. '&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
	else
		inner = inner .. '&lt;span class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;' .. geodechtml
				.. '&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
				.. '&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; (&lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;'
				.. args[&quot;name&quot;] .. '&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} }
	       .. '&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;'
	       .. '[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']'
	       .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

--[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]]
local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate)
	local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. &quot;°&quot;
	return d .. &quot;&quot;
end

--[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]]
local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate)
	coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 );
	local m = coordinate % 60;
	coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
	local d = coordinate % 360 ..&quot;°&quot;

	return d .. string.format( &quot;%02d′&quot;, m )
end

--[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]]
local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate)
	coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 );
	local s = coordinate % 60
	coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 );
	local m = coordinate % 60
	coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
	local d = coordinate % 360 ..&quot;°&quot;

	return d .. string.format( &quot;%02d′&quot;, m ) .. string.format( &quot;%02d″&quot;, s )
end

--[[
Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to
degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision.
]]
local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
	local coord = tonumber(coordinate)
	local postfix
	if coord &gt;= 0 then
		postfix = firstPostfix
	else
		postfix = secondPostfix
	end

	precision = precision:lower();
	if precision == &quot;dms&quot; then
		return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
	elseif precision == &quot;dm&quot; then
		return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
	elseif precision == &quot;d&quot; then
		return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
	end
end

--[[
Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate
]]
local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str)
	local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str)
	local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0
	local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0

	local factor = 1
	if direction == &quot;S&quot; or direction == &quot;W&quot; then
		factor = -1
	end

	local precision = 0
	if seconds_str then
		precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 );
	elseif minutes_str and minutes_str ~= '' then
		precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 );
	else
		precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 );
	end

	local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60)
	return string.format( &quot;%.&quot; .. precision .. &quot;f&quot;, decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based.
end

--[[
Checks input values to for out of range errors.
]]
local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong )
	local errors = {};
	lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0;
	lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0;
	lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0;
	long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0;
	long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0;
	long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0;

	if strong then
		if lat_d &lt; 0 then
			table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude degrees &lt; 0 with hemisphere flag&quot;})
		end
		if long_d &lt; 0 then
			table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude degrees &lt; 0 with hemisphere flag&quot;})
		end
		--[[
		#coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error.  If globe: is
		specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will.

		For not simply disable this check.

		if long_d &gt; 180 then
			table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude degrees &gt; 180 with hemisphere flag&quot;})
		end
		]]
	end

	if lat_d &gt; 90 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude degrees &gt; 90&quot;})
	end
	if lat_d &lt; -90 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude degrees &lt; -90&quot;})
	end
	if lat_m &gt;= 60 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude minutes &gt;= 60&quot;})
	end
	if lat_m &lt; 0 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude minutes &lt; 0&quot;})
	end
	if lat_s &gt;= 60 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude seconds &gt;= 60&quot;})
	end
	if lat_s &lt; 0 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;latitude seconds &lt; 0&quot;})
	end
	if long_d &gt;= 360 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude degrees &gt;= 360&quot;})
	end
	if long_d &lt;= -360 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude degrees &lt;= -360&quot;})
	end
	if long_m &gt;= 60 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude minutes &gt;= 60&quot;})
	end
	if long_m &lt; 0 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude minutes &lt; 0&quot;})
	end
	if long_s &gt;= 60 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude seconds &gt;= 60&quot;})
	end
	if long_s &lt; 0 then
		table.insert(errors, {source, &quot;longitude seconds &lt; 0&quot;})
	end

	return errors;
end

--[[
parseDec

Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the
structure to be used in displaying coordinates
]]
local function parseDec( lat, long, format )
	local coordinateSpec = {}
	local errors = {}

	if not long then
		return nil, {{&quot;parseDec&quot;, &quot;Missing longitude&quot;}}
	elseif not tonumber(long) then
		return nil, {{&quot;parseDec&quot;, &quot;Longitude could not be parsed as a number: &quot; .. long}}
	end

	errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false );
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-lat&quot;]  = lat;
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-long&quot;] = long;

	local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long );
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dms-lat&quot;]  = convert_dec2dms( lat, &quot;N&quot;, &quot;S&quot;, mode)  -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dms-long&quot;] = convert_dec2dms( long, &quot;E&quot;, &quot;W&quot;, mode)  -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}

	if format then
		coordinateSpec.default = format
	else
		coordinateSpec.default = &quot;dec&quot;
	end

	return coordinateSpec, errors
end

--[[
parseDMS

Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude
into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates
]]
local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format )
	local coordinateSpec, errors, backward = {}, {}

	lat_f = lat_f:upper();
	long_f = long_f:upper();

	-- Check if specified backward
	if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then
		lat_d, long_d, lat_m, long_m, lat_s, long_s, lat_f, long_f, backward = long_d, lat_d, long_m, lat_m, long_s, lat_s, long_f, lat_f, true;
	end

	errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true );
	if not long_d then
		return nil, {{&quot;parseDMS&quot;, &quot;Missing longitude&quot; }}
	elseif not tonumber(long_d) then
		return nil, {{&quot;parseDMS&quot;, &quot;Longitude could not be parsed as a number:&quot; .. long_d }}
	end

	if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then
		if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) &gt; 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) &gt; 0 then
			if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then
				lat_d = '-' .. lat_d;
			end
			if long_f:upper() == 'W' then
				long_d = '-' .. long_d;
			end

			return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format );
		end
	end

	coordinateSpec[&quot;dms-lat&quot;]  = lat_d..&quot;°&quot;..optionalArg(lat_m,&quot;′&quot;) .. optionalArg(lat_s,&quot;″&quot;) .. lat_f
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dms-long&quot;] = long_d..&quot;°&quot;..optionalArg(long_m,&quot;′&quot;) .. optionalArg(long_s,&quot;″&quot;) .. long_f
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-lat&quot;]  = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}}
	coordinateSpec[&quot;dec-long&quot;] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}}

	if format then
		coordinateSpec.default = format
	else
		coordinateSpec.default = &quot;dms&quot;
	end

	return coordinateSpec, errors, backward
end

--[[
Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided
and then make the necessary processing.
]]
local function formatTest(args)
	local result, errors
	local backward, primary = false, false

	local function getParam(args, lim)
		local ret = {}
		for i = 1, lim do
			ret[i] = args[i] or ''
		end
		return table.concat(ret, '_')
	end

	if not args[1] then
		-- no lat logic
		return errorPrinter( {{&quot;formatTest&quot;, &quot;Missing latitude&quot;}} )
	elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then
		-- bad lat logic
		return errorPrinter( {{&quot;formatTest&quot;, &quot;Unable to parse latitude as a number:&quot; .. args[1]}} )
	elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then
		-- dec logic
		result, errors = parseDec(args[1], args[2], args.format)
		if not result then
			return errorPrinter(errors);
		end
		-- formatting for geohack: geohack expects D_N_D_E notation or D;D notation
		-- wikiminiatlas doesn't support D;D notation
		-- #coordinates parserfunction doesn't support negative decimals with NSWE
		result.param = table.concat({
			math.abs(tonumber(args[1])),
			((tonumber(args[1]) or 0) &lt; 0) and 'S' or 'N',
			math.abs(tonumber(args[2])),
			((tonumber(args[2]) or 0) &lt; 0) and 'W' or 'E',
			args[3] or ''}, '_')
	elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then
		-- dms logic
		result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4],
			args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args.format)
		if args[10] then
			table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'})
		end
		if not result then
			return errorPrinter(errors)
		end
		result.param = getParam(args, 9)
	elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then
		-- dm logic
		result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], nil, args[3],
			args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format'])
		if args[8] then
			table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'})
		end
		if not result then
			return errorPrinter(errors)
		end
		result.param = getParam(args, 7)
	elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then
		-- d logic
		result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], nil, nil, args[2],
			args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args.format)
		if args[6] then
			table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'})
		end
		if not result then
			return errorPrinter(errors)
		end
		result.param = getParam(args, 5)
	else
		-- Error
		return errorPrinter({{&quot;formatTest&quot;, &quot;Unknown argument format&quot;}}) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'
	end
	result.name = args.name

	local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'}
	for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do
		if args[v] then
			table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: &quot;' .. v .. '=&quot; should be &quot;' .. v .. ':&quot;' })
		end
	end

	local ret = specPrinter(args, result)
	if #errors &gt; 0 then
		ret = ret .. ' ' .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'
	end
	return ret, backward
end

--[[
Generate Wikidata tracking categories.
]]
local function makeWikidataCategories(qid)
	local ret
	local qid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then
		if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, &quot;P625&quot;) and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, &quot;P625&quot;)[1] then
			local snaktype = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, &quot;P625&quot;)[1].mainsnak.snaktype
			if snaktype == 'value' then
				-- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared.
				ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata'
			elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then
				ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value'
			elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then
				ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value'
			end
		else
			-- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here.
			ret = 'Coordinates not on Wikidata'
		end
	end
	if ret then
		return string.format('[[Category:%s]]', ret)
	else
		return ''
	end
end

--[[
link

Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses.

Usage:
	{{#invoke:Coordinates | link }}

]]
function coordinates.link(frame)
	return coord_link;
end

--[[
dec2dms

Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly.

Usage:
	{{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix |
		negative_suffix | precision }}

decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format.  If positive, the positive_suffix
is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended.  The
specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail
to use.
]]
coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms')
function coordinates._dec2dms(args)
	local coordinate = args[1]
	local firstPostfix = args[2] or ''
	local secondPostfix = args[3] or ''
	local precision = args[4] or ''

	return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
end

--[[
Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS
format depending on the precision of the decimal input.
]]
function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 )
	local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) );
	if precision &lt;= 0 then
		return 'd'
	elseif precision &lt;= 2 then
		return 'dm';
	else
		return 'dms';
	end
end

--[[
dms2dec

Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly.

Usage:
	{{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees |
		minutes | seconds }}

Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format.
direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is
positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W).
]]
coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec')
function coordinates._dms2dec(args)
	local direction = args[1]
	local degrees = args[2]
	local minutes = args[3]
	local seconds = args[4]

	return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds)
end

--[[
coord

Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}}

Usage:
	{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }}
	{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }}
	{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }}
	...

	Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and
	configuration options.

Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}.  In
order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser
function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua
version of {{coord}}.
]]
coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord')
function coordinates._coord(args)
	if not tonumber(args[1]) and not args[2] then
		args[3] = args[1]; args[1] = nil
		local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(args.qid)
		if entity
			and entity.claims
			and entity.claims.P625
			and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value'
		then
			local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision
			args[1] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude
			args[2] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude
			if precision then
				precision = -math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0)
				args[1] = math_mod._round(args[1],precision)
				args[2] = math_mod._round(args[2],precision)
			end
		end
	end

	local contents, backward = formatTest(args)
	local Notes = args.notes or ''
	local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline'

	local function isInline(s)
		-- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline.
		return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti'
	end
	local function isInTitle(s)
		-- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title.
		return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti'
	end

	local function coord_wrapper(in_args)
		-- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}.
		return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates', in_args) or ''
	end

	local text = ''
	if isInline(Display) then
		text = text .. displayinline(contents, Notes)
	end
	if isInTitle(Display) then
		text = text
			.. displaytitle(contents, Notes)
			.. makeWikidataCategories(args.qid)
	end
	if not args.nosave then
		local page_title, count = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), 1
		if backward then
			local tmp = {}
			while not string.find((args[count-1] or ''), '[EW]') do tmp[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end
			tmp.count = count; count = 2*(count-1)
			while count &gt;= tmp.count do table.insert(tmp, 1, (args[count] or '')); count = count-1 end
			for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do args[i] = v end
		else
			while count &lt;= 9 do args[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end
		end
		if isInTitle(Display) and not page_title.isTalkPage and page_title.subpageText ~= 'doc' and page_title.subpageText ~= 'testcases' then args[10] = 'primary' end
		args.notes, args.format, args.display = nil
		text = text .. coord_wrapper(args)
	end
	return text
end

--[[
coord2text

Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}.
IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.

Usage:

    {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }}

Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source

]]
function coordinates.coord2text(frame)
	if frame.args[1] == '' or frame.args[2] == '' or not frame.args[2] then return nil end
	frame.args[2] = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])
	if frame.args[2] == 'lat' or frame.args[2] == 'long' then
		local result, negative = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1],'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') or ''), ' ')
		if frame.args[2] == 'lat' then
			result, negative = result[1], 'S'
		else
			result, negative = result[2], 'W'
		end
		result = mw.text.split(result, '°')
		if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end
		return result[1]
	else
		return mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], 'params=.-_'..frame.args[2]..':(.-)[ _]')
	end
end

--[[
coordinsert

Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}.
IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.

Usage:

    {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }}

Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation.

]]
function coordinates.coordinsert(frame)
	for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do
		if i ~= 1 then
			if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then
				frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ')
			end
		end
	end
	if frame.args.name then
		if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '&lt;span class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;') then
			local namestr = frame.args.name
			frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1],
				'(&lt;span class=&quot;geo%-default&quot;&gt;)(&lt;span[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;[^&lt;&gt;]*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;[^&lt;&gt;]*&lt;span[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;[^&lt;&gt;]*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)(&lt;/span&gt;)',
				'%1&lt;span class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;%2&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; (&lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;' .. namestr .. '&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%3')
			frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(&amp;params=[^&amp;&quot;&lt;&gt;%[%] ]*) ', '%1&amp;title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ')
		end
	end
	return frame.args[1]
end

return coordinates</text>
      <sha1>eg95m4tyhfjhtqz8wnyebv793csuu79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Math</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29008</id>
      <parentid>29007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Math]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14646" xml:space="preserve">--[[

This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations.

]]

local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized

local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules.
local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua.

--[[
Helper functions used to avoid redundant code.
]]

local function err(msg)
	-- Generates wikitext error messages.
	return mw.ustring.format('&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Formatting error: %s&lt;/strong&gt;', msg)
end

local function unpackNumberArgs(args)
	-- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			table.insert(ret, v)
		end
	end
	return unpack(ret)
end

local function makeArgArray(...)
	-- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils.
	local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs.
	local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		v = p._cleanNumber(v)
		if v then
			nums[#nums + 1] = k
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	for i, num in ipairs(nums) do
		ret[#ret + 1] = args[num]
	end
	return ret
end

local function fold(func, ...)
	-- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters,
	-- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call.
	local vals = makeArgArray(...)
	local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments
	if count == 0 then return
		-- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error.
		nil, 0
	end
	local ret = table.remove(vals, 1)
	for _, val in ipairs(vals) do
		ret = func(ret, val)
	end
	return ret, count
end

--[[
Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current &quot;dominant&quot; value).
]]
local function binary_fold(func, ...)
	local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...)
	return value
end

--[[
random

Generate a random number

Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | random }}
{{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }}
{{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }}
]]

function wrap.random(args)
	local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1])
	local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2])
	return p._random(first, second)
end

function p._random(first, second)
	math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000))
	-- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params.
	if first and second then
		if first &lt;= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second.
			return math.random(first, second)
		end
	elseif first then
		return math.random(first)
	else
		return math.random()
	end
end

--[[
order

Determine order of magnitude of a number

Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | order | value }}
]]

function wrap.order(args)
	local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0');
	local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string);
	if input_number == nil then
		return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._order(input_number)
	end
end

function p._order(x)
	if x == 0 then return 0 end
	return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x)))
end

--[[
precision

Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation

Usage:
{{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }}
]]

function wrap.precision(args)
	local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0');
	local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction;
	local input_number;

	if not yesno then
		yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	end
	if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, &quot;no&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;0&quot; and a few others. See [[Module:Yesno]].
		local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true);
		if pos ~= nil then
			if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then
				local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1);
				local denom_value = tonumber(denominator);
				if denom_value ~= nil then
					return math.log10(denom_value);
				end
			end
		end
	end

	input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string);
	if input_string == nil then
		return err('precision input appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._precision(input_string)
	end
end

function p._precision(x)
	if type(x) == 'number' then
		x = tostring(x)
	end
	x = string.upper(x)

	local decimal = x:find('%.')
	local exponent_pos = x:find('E')
	local result = 0;

	if exponent_pos ~= nil then
		local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1)
		x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1)
		result = result - tonumber(exponent)
	end

	if decimal ~= nil then
		result = result + string.len(x) - decimal
		return result
	end

	local pos = string.len(x);
	while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do
		pos = pos - 1
		result = result - 1
		if pos &lt;= 0 then
			return 0
		end
	end

	return result
end


--[[
max

Finds the maximum argument

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }}

Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.max(args)
	return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._max(...)
	local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a &gt; b end), ...)
	if max_value then
		return max_value
	end
end

--[[
median

Find the median of set of numbers

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | median | number1 | number2 | ...}}
OR
{{#invoke:Math | median }}
]]

function wrap.median(args)
	return p._median(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._median(...)
	local vals = makeArgArray(...)
	local count = #vals
	table.sort(vals)

	if count == 0 then
		return 0
	end

	if p._mod(count, 2) == 0 then
		return (vals[count/2] + vals[count/2+1])/2
	else
		return vals[math.ceil(count/2)]
	end
end

--[[
min

Finds the minimum argument

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }}
OR
{{#invoke:Math| min }}

When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent
frame.  Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.min(args)
	return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._min(...)
	local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a &lt; b end), ...)
	if min_value then
		return min_value
	end
end

--[[
sum

Finds the sum

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| sum | value1 | value2 | ... }}
OR
{{#invoke:Math| sum }}

Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.sum(args)
	return p._sum(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._sum(...)
	local sums, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...)
	if not sums then
		return 0
	else
		return sums
	end
end

--[[
average

Finds the average

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }}
OR
{{#invoke:Math| average }}

Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.average(args)
	return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._average(...)
	local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...)
	if not sum then
		return 0
	else
		return sum / count
	end
end

--[[
round

Rounds a number to specified precision

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }}

--]]

function wrap.round(args)
	local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0)
	local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0)
	if value == nil or precision == nil then
		return err('round input appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._round(value, precision)
	end
end

function p._round(value, precision)
	local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0);
	return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale;
end

--[[
log10

returns the log (base 10) of a number

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | log10 | x }}
]]

function wrap.log10(args)
	return math.log10(args[1])
end

--[[
mod

Implements the modulo operator

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }}

--]]

function wrap.mod(args)
	local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1])
	local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2])
	if not x then
		return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric')
	elseif not y then
		return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._mod(x, y)
	end
end

function p._mod(x, y)
	local ret = x % y
	if not (0 &lt;= ret and ret &lt; y) then
		ret = 0
	end
	return ret
end

--[[
gcd

Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }}
--]]

function wrap.gcd(args)
	return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._gcd(...)
	local function findGcd(a, b)
		local r = b
		local oldr = a
		while r ~= 0 do
			local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r)
			oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r
		end
		if oldr &lt; 0 then
			oldr = oldr * -1
		end
		return oldr
	end
	local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...)
	return result
end

--[[
precision_format

Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules
originally used for {{template:Rnd}}.  Output is a string.

Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }}
]]

function wrap.precision_format(args)
	local value_string = args[1] or 0
	local precision = args[2] or 0
	return p._precision_format(value_string, precision)
end

function p._precision_format(value_string, precision)
	-- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter.
	local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();

	local value
	value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string)
	precision = p._cleanNumber(precision)

	-- Check for non-numeric input
	if value == nil or precision == nil then
		return err('invalid input when rounding')
	end

	local current_precision = p._precision(value)
	local order = p._order(value)

	-- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under
	-- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported.
	if order + precision &gt;= 14 then
		if order + p._precision(value_string) &gt;= 14 then
			precision = 13 - order;
		end
	end

	-- If rounding off, truncate extra digits
	if precision &lt; current_precision then
		value = p._round(value, precision)
		current_precision = p._precision(value)
	end

	local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value))
	local sign

	-- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default
	if value &lt; 0 then
		sign = '−'
	else
		sign = ''
	end

	-- Handle cases requiring scientific notation
	if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) &gt;= 9 then
		value = value * math.pow(10, -order)
		current_precision = current_precision + order
		precision = precision + order
		formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value))
	else
		order = 0;
	end
	formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num

	-- Pad with zeros, if needed
	if current_precision &lt; precision then
		local padding
		if current_precision &lt;= 0 then
			if precision &gt; 0 then
				local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1)
				formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2)

				padding = precision
				if padding &gt; 20 then
					padding = 20
				end

				formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding)
			end
		else
			padding = precision - current_precision
			if padding &gt; 20 then
				padding = 20
			end
			formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding)
		end
	end

	-- Add exponential notation, if necessary.
	if order ~= 0 then
		-- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default
		if order &lt; 0 then
			order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order))
		else
			order = lang:formatNum(order)
		end

		formatted_num = formatted_num .. '&lt;span style=&quot;margin:0 .15em 0 .25em&quot;&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;' .. order .. '&lt;/sup&gt;'
	end

	return formatted_num
end

--[[
divide

Implements the division operator

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | divide | x | y | round= | precision= }}

--]]
function wrap.divide(args)
	local x = args[1]
	local y = args[2]
	local round = args.round
	local precision =  args.precision
	if not yesno then
		yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	end
	return p._divide(x, y, yesno(round), precision)
end

function p._divide(x, y, round, precision)
	if y == nil or y == &quot;&quot; then
		return err(&quot;Empty divisor&quot;)
	elseif not tonumber(y) then
		if type(y) == 'string' and string.sub(y, 1, 1) == '&lt;' then
			return y
		else
			return err(&quot;Not a number: &quot; .. y)
		end
	elseif x == nil or x == &quot;&quot; then
		return err(&quot;Empty dividend&quot;)
	elseif not tonumber(x) then
		if type(x) == 'string' and string.sub(x, 1, 1) == '&lt;' then
			return x
		else
			return err(&quot;Not a number: &quot; .. x)
		end
	else
		local z = x / y
		if round then
			return p._round(z, 0)
		elseif precision then
			return p._round(z, precision)
		else
			return z	
		end
	end
end

--[[
Helper function that interprets the input numerically.  If the
input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as
a parser functions expression.
]]

function p._cleanNumber(number_string)
	if type(number_string) == 'number' then
		-- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing.
		return number_string, tostring(number_string)
	elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then
		-- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit.
		return nil, nil;
	end

	-- Attempt basic conversion
	local number = tonumber(number_string)

	-- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression
	if number == nil then
		local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string)
		if success then
			number = tonumber(result)
			number_string = tostring(number)
		else
			number = nil
			number_string = nil
		end
	else
		number_string = number_string:match(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;) -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it.
		number_string = number_string:match(&quot;^%+(.*)$&quot;) or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs.
		if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then
			-- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead.
			number_string = tostring(number)
		end
	end

	return number, number_string
end

--[[
Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current
frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments.
]]

local mt = { __index = function(t, k)
	return function(frame)
		if not getArgs then
			getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
		end
		return wrap[k](getArgs(frame))  -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed.
	end
end }

return setmetatable(p, mt)</text>
      <sha1>53y9xuneyjocim7fhors0t2vo6rax8q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Both</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29312</id>
      <parentid>29311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Both]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}|{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a92g9dgn74wuyygsul02g6cnq29em4t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18449</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:01:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}}    |metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}       |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7584" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}}
   |metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}
      |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha}}}|{{{km2}}}}}
      |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}}
         |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}&lt;1E3
           |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert dunams to hectares                 --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/10}}
               |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+1)
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                   --&gt;
           |{{rnd&lt;!--                convert dunams to square kilometres       --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/1E3}}
               |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3)
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                   --&gt;
          }}&lt;!--                     end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...&lt;1E3         --&gt;
         |{{#if:{{{acre|}}}
            |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert acres to hectares                 --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}}
               |{{max/2&lt;!--          output at least one sig fig               --&gt;
                  |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}
                  |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}}}}
                }}&lt;!--               end max2                                  --&gt;
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                   --&gt;
            |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert square miles to square kilometres --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}
               |{{max/2&lt;!--          output at least one sig fig               --&gt;
                  |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-1)
                  |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}}
                }}&lt;!--               end max2                                  --&gt;
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                   --&gt;
          }}&lt;!--                     end #if:{{{acre|}}}                       --&gt;
       }}&lt;!--                        end #if:{{{dunam|}}}                      --&gt;
    }}&lt;!--                           end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}               --&gt;
   |metu={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}}
              |
              |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}&lt;1E3|X}}
                 |{{{acre|}}}
               }}
            }}
      |ha
      |km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
    }}
   |impv={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}}
      |{{#if:{{{acre|}}}|{{{acre}}}|{{{sqmi}}}}}
      |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}
         |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}
            |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert hectares to acres                 --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}/0.4046856422}}
               |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}})
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                   --&gt;
            |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert square kilometres to square miles --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}
               |{{max/2&lt;!-- output at least one sig fig                        --&gt;
                  |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}
                  |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}
                }}&lt;!--               end max2                                  --&gt;
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                   --&gt;
          }}&lt;!--                     end #if:{{{ha|}}}                        --&gt;
         |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}&lt;2589
            |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert dunams to acres                   --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}}
               |{{max/2&lt;!--     output at least one sig fig                    --&gt;
                  |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}})
                  |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}}}}
                }}&lt;!--               end max2                                 --&gt;
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                  --&gt;
            |{{rnd&lt;!--               convert dunams to square miles           --&gt;
               |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}}
               |{{max/2&lt;!--     output at least one sig fig                   --&gt;
                  |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3)
                  |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}}}}
                }}&lt;!--               end max2                                 --&gt;
             }}&lt;!--                  end rnd                                  --&gt;
          }}&lt;!--                     end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...&lt;2589       --&gt;
       }}&lt;!--                        end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}              --&gt;
     }}&lt;!--                          end #if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}}           --&gt;
   |impu={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}
              |
              |{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}}
                 |
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}&lt;2589|X}}
               }}
            }}
      |acre
      |sq&amp;nbsp;mi
    }}
   |dunv={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{pref}}}}}|dunam|{{{dunam|}}}|no dunams}}
           |{{{dunam}}}
           |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}
              |{{#if:{{{km2|}}}
                 |{{rnd&lt;!--          convert square kilometres to dunams       --&gt;
                    |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}*1E3}}
                    |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-3)
                  }}&lt;!--             end rnd                                   --&gt;
                 |{{rnd&lt;!--          convert hectares to dunams                --&gt;
                    |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}*10}}
                    |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}-1)
                  }}&lt;!--             end rnd                                   --&gt;
               }}&lt;!--                end #if:{{{km2|}}}                        --&gt;
              |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}
                 |{{rnd&lt;!--          convert square miles to dunams            --&gt;
                    |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}
                    |{{max/2&lt;!--     output at least one sig fig               --&gt;
                       |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-4)
                       |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}}}
                     }}&lt;!--          end max2                                  --&gt;
                  }}&lt;!--             end rnd                                   --&gt;
                 |{{rnd&lt;!--          convert acres to dunams                   --&gt;
                    |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}
                    |{{max/2&lt;!--     output at least one sig fig               --&gt;
                       |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}-1)
                       |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}}}
                     }}&lt;!--          end max2                                  --&gt;
                  }}&lt;!--             end rnd                                   --&gt;
               }}&lt;!--                end #if:{{{sqmi|}}}                       --&gt;
            }}&lt;!--                   end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}               --&gt;
         }}
   |dunu={{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[dunam]]|dunam}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>136nx2ikz6qbd3ppbmimt9ws8icqb8s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Rnd</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18450</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:03:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} |   [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}&lt;!--   --&gt;{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="323" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} |
  [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}|
  {{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rx1gvq4bh1iryz29g6tt9b2a4ng2k7z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Order of magnitude</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18451</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0    |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1       |0       |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}}...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0
   |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1
      |0
      |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}}
    }}
   |{{#expr:floor((ln(abs({{{1|0}}}) )/ln 10)+1E((abs{{{1|0}}}&gt;1E100 or abs{{{1|0}}}&lt;1E-100)-14))}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o26s8fkrxrfa62h1s4cyrdxr33uqy8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Max/2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4487</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Max" />
    <revision>
      <id>18452</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:04:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Template:Max]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Max]]</text>
      <sha1>3uieuw8j27hrygdyg9ylnaelf8utlzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Max</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18453</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:04:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Math|max}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Math|max}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s2lyijw8m0l517bfw1z0srbw197c8fh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Precision</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18454</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Math|precision|{{{1|0}}}|check_fraction=true}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Math|precision|{{{1|0}}}|check_fraction=true}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hbl3vf33a239ici6o7feo2ici90hboa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox settlement/pref</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18455</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}   |Imperial   |English   |UK|US|U.S.   |US Customary|U.S. Customary   |Standard = impus   |{{#switch:{{{2}}}      |[[United Kingdom]...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="543" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}
  |Imperial
  |English
  |UK|US|U.S.
  |US Customary|U.S. Customary
  |Standard = impus
  |{{#switch:{{{2}}}
     |[[United Kingdom]]|United Kingdom
     |[[United States]]|United States
     |[[United States of America]]|United States of America
     |[[United States|United States of America]]
     |[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]] = impus
     |{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}_{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|area_dunam|dunam|metric}}
   }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>evx8nc4knujcmnzq9b2536bh7z3e8jc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18456</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:07:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:    {{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}      |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}         |{{#switch:auto            |{{{/km2}}}|...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4996" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:
   {{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}
     |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
        |{{#switch:auto
           |{{{/km2}}}|{{{/sqmi}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}}}
                   ||{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}
                              +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}
                              +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}
                              +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}
                              +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}
                              +0
                              &gt;0
                       |1}}
                 }}
         }}
        |1
      }}
     |1
    }}
|{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}}
   |metv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}
           |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
              |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}}}}}
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}}}}}}}
               }}}}}}}}
              |{{rnd
                 |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}
                 |{{max/2
                    |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
                    |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
           |{{{/km2}}}
         }}
   |metu=km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
   |impv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
           |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}
              |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0&gt;0
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
                 |{{rnd|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
               }}}}}}}}
              |{{rnd
                 |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}
                 |{{max/2
                    |{{#expr:{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}-1}}
                    |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
           |{{{/sqmi}}}
         }}
   |impu=sq&amp;nbsp;mi
   |s=/
  }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9zt9yirqhcvu5wyfszuko1x12psslu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox settlement/metric</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18457</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:08:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{formatnum:{{{metv}}}{{{s|&amp;nbsp;}}}{{{metu|m}}} ({{{impv}}}{{{s|&amp;nbsp;}}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{formatnum:{{{metv}}}{{{s|&amp;nbsp;}}}{{{metu|m}}} ({{{impv}}}{{{s|&amp;nbsp;}}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kuee0i1wqo3bbv49xy3khkthrjfdo4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18458</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}}    |metv={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}}       |{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}}       |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}          |...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1190" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}}
   |metv={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}}
      |{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}}
      |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}
         |{{rnd
           |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}*1.609344}}
           |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}}
          }}
         |{{rnd
           |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}}
           |{{max/2
              |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}}
              |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}}}}
            }}
          }}
       }}
     }}
   |metu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|k}}m
   |impv={{#if:{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}}
      |{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}}
      |{{#if:{{{km|}}}
        |{{rnd
          |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}}
          |{{max/2
             |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}}
             |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}}}}
           }}
         }}
        |{{rnd
          |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}/0.3048}}
          |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}}
         }}
       }}
     }}
   |impu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|mi|ft}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rfib73yqs5pneei9ojisz88k9tu5bj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28448</id>
      <parentid>28447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5276" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbar/configuration')

local function get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template)
	local title_arg = 1
	if is_collapsible then title_arg = 2 end
	if template then title_arg = 'template' end
	return title_arg
end

local function choose_links(template, args)
	-- The show table indicates the default displayed items.
	-- view, talk, edit, hist, move, watch
	-- TODO: Move to configuration.
	local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false}
	if template then
		show[2] = false
		show[3] = false
		local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6,
			talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6}
		-- TODO: Consider removing TableTools dependency.
		for _, v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do
			local num = index[v]
			if num then show[num] = true end
		end
	end

	local remove_edit_link = args.noedit
	if remove_edit_link then show[3] = false end
	
	return show
	
end

local function add_link(link_description, ul, is_mini, font_style)
	local l
	if link_description.url then
		l = {'[', '', ']'}
	else
		l = {'[[', '|', ']]'}
	end
	ul:tag('li')
		:addClass('nv-' .. link_description.full)
		:wikitext(l[1] .. link_description.link .. l[2])
		:tag(is_mini and 'abbr' or 'span')
			:attr('title', link_description.html_title)
			:cssText(font_style)
			:wikitext(is_mini and link_description.mini or link_description.full)
			:done()
		:wikitext(l[3])
		:done()
end

local function make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style)
	
	local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(title_text), cfg.title_namespace)
	if not title then
		error(cfg.invalid_title .. title_text)
	end
	local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or ''
	
	-- TODO: Get link_descriptions and show into the configuration module.
	-- link_descriptions should be easier...
	local link_descriptions = {
		{ ['mini'] = 'v', ['full'] = 'view', ['html_title'] = 'View this template',
			['link'] = title.fullText, ['url'] = false },
		{ ['mini'] = 't', ['full'] = 'talk', ['html_title'] = 'Discuss this template',
			['link'] = talkpage, ['url'] = false },
		{ ['mini'] = 'e', ['full'] = 'edit', ['html_title'] = 'Edit this template',
			['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=edit'), ['url'] = true },
		{ ['mini'] = 'h', ['full'] = 'hist', ['html_title'] = 'History of this template',
			['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=history'), ['url'] = true },
		{ ['mini'] = 'm', ['full'] = 'move', ['html_title'] = 'Move this template',
			['link'] = mw.title.new('Special:Movepage'):fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), ['url'] = true },
		{ ['mini'] = 'w', ['full'] = 'watch', ['html_title'] = 'Watch this template', 
			['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=watch'), ['url'] = true }
	}

	local ul = mw.html.create('ul')
	if has_brackets then
		ul:addClass(cfg.classes.brackets)
			:cssText(font_style)
	end
	
	for i, _ in ipairs(displayed_links) do
		if displayed_links[i] then add_link(link_descriptions[i], ul, is_mini, font_style) end
	end
	return ul:done()
	
end

function p._navbar(args)
	
	-- TODO: We probably don't need both fontstyle and fontcolor...
	local font_style = args.fontstyle
	local font_color = args.fontcolor
	local is_collapsible = args.collapsible
	local is_mini = args.mini
	local is_plain = args.plain
	
	local collapsible_class = nil
	if is_collapsible then
		collapsible_class = cfg.classes.collapsible
		if not is_plain then is_mini = 1 end
		if font_color then
			font_style = (font_style or '') .. '; color: ' .. font_color .. ';'
		end
	end
	
	local navbar_style = args.style
	local div = mw.html.create():tag('div')
	div
		:addClass(cfg.classes.navbar)
		:addClass(cfg.classes.plainlinks)
		:addClass(cfg.classes.horizontal_list)
		:addClass(collapsible_class) -- we made the determination earlier
		:cssText(navbar_style)

	if is_mini then div:addClass(cfg.classes.mini) end

	local box_text = (args.text or cfg.box_text) .. ' '
	 -- the concatenated space guarantees the box text is separated
	if not (is_mini or is_plain) then
		div
			:tag('span')
				:addClass(cfg.classes.box_text)
				:cssText(font_style)
				:wikitext(box_text)
	end
	
	local template = args.template
	local displayed_links = choose_links(template, args)
	local has_brackets = args.brackets
	local title_arg = get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template)
	local title_text = args[title_arg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle())
	local list = make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style)
	div:node(list)

	if is_collapsible then
		local title_text_class
		if is_mini then
			title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_mini
		else
			title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_full
		end
		div:done()
			:tag('div')
			:addClass(title_text_class)
			:cssText(font_style)
			:wikitext(args[1])
	end
	
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	-- hlist -&gt; navbar is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering.
	return frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles }
	} .. frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.templatestyles }
	} .. tostring(div:done())
end

function p.navbar(frame)
	return p._navbar(require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame))
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>e8x4gsvao3bejgs0lle5fr5bug7ym1j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Location map Uganda</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18468</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:17:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#switch:{{{1}}} | name   = Uganda | top    = 4.5 | bottom = -1.7 | left   = 29.2 | right  = 35.3 | image  = Uganda location map.svg | image1 = Uganda location map Topographi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="303" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| name   = Uganda
| top    = 4.5
| bottom = -1.7
| left   = 29.2
| right  = 35.3
| image  = Uganda location map.svg
| image1 = Uganda location map Topographic.png
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Location map/Info}}
{{Documentation}}

[[Category:Location map by country templates|Uganda]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nis2wi79j0nm2pt8q5hphz8lb6ss7bb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Location map/Info</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18469</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T17:17:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifexist:Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|crosses180}}|Category:Location maps using sk...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3349" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifexist:Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|crosses180}}|[[Category:Location maps using skew|~]]}}|{{error|Error: [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] doesn't exist}}}}&lt;div id=&quot;contentSub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;subpages&quot;&gt;&lt; [[Template:Location map]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
  Automatically add {{pp-template}} to protected templates.
--&gt;{{template other
| {{#ifeq: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} | sysop
  | {{pp-template}}
  | {{#if: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
    | {{pp-template}}
    | &lt;!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--&gt;
    }}
  }}
}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-top:0;&quot;
|+ Location map of {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name}}
|-
! name
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;| {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name}}
|-
{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}|
!rowspan=&quot;4&quot;{{!}}border&lt;br/&gt;coordinates
{{!}}-
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;width:7em;&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}
{{!}} ←↕→
{{!}}style=&quot;width:7em;&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} &gt; 180 | ({{#expr: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} - 360 }})}}
{{!}}-
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}}
{{!}}-
! map center
{{!}}colspan=&quot;4&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexpr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}&lt; {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2 &gt; 180
 | {{coord|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}&lt; {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2 - 360}}}}
 | {{coord|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}&lt; {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2}}}}
 }}
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|x}}|
! x
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;overflow: auto; white-space: auto; width: 350px&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|x}}
{{!}}-
! y
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;overflow: auto; white-space: auto; width: 350px&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|y}}
{{!}}-
}}
! image
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;| &lt;tt&gt;[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}]]&lt;/tt&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
|-
{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|
! image1
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} &lt;tt&gt;[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}]]&lt;/tt&gt;
{{!}}-
{{!}}colspan=&quot;4&quot;{{!}}[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|
! image2
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} &lt;tt&gt;[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}]]&lt;/tt&gt;
{{!}}-
{{!}}colspan=&quot;4&quot;{{!}}[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}} |
! skew
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}}
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}} |
! lat_skew
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}}
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}} |
! mark
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} &lt;tt&gt;[[:File:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}}]]&lt;/tt&gt;
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|marksize}} |
! marksize
{{!}}colspan=&quot;3&quot;{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|marksize}}
{{!}}-
}}
|}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!--categories and interwikis should be placed in /doc, not here--&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5bp0ost7g7uncnwhf3ujoh2g3x3chxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28380</id>
      <parentid>28379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_other]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="435" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty &quot;demospace&quot; parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case &quot;demospace&quot;--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}
    | template
    | other
    }}
  }}
| template = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;!--End switch--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:I</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4498</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Indent" />
    <revision>
      <id>18471</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T18:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Template:Indent]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Template:indent]]</text>
      <sha1>sjfc10aa8fq1zcimepk0ckf25qiopaq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Indent</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18472</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T18:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Indent|indent |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Indent|indent |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r8iz5bi3j2dizhs2psi36hzbpket5f5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:PAGENAMEBASE</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18473</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T18:15:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%([^%(]-%)$||plain=false}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%([^%(]-%)$||plain=false}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o4g02lv2g6ea4kycn6s59k8vqywsecn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:String</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28290</id>
      <parentid>28289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:String]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18033" xml:space="preserve">--[[

This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.

Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
unnamed parameters, or a mixture.  If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
remove such whitespace.

Global options
    ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
        an empty string being returned rather than an error message.

    error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
        include with the error message.  The default category is
        [Category:Errors reported by Module String].

    no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
        is generated.

Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
]]

local str = {}

--[[
len

This function returns the length of the target string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}

Parameters
    s: The string whose length to report

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.
]]
function str.len( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} )
	local s = new_args['s'] or ''
	return mw.ustring.len( s )
end

--[[
sub

This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}

Parameters
    s: The string to return a subset of
    i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
    j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.

The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1.  If either i or j
is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
counting from the end of the string.  Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
selecting the last character of the string.

If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
reported.
]]
function str.sub( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } )
	local s = new_args['s'] or ''
	local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1
	local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1

	local len = mw.ustring.len( s )

	-- Convert negatives for range checking
	if i &lt; 0 then
		i = len + i + 1
	end
	if j &lt; 0 then
		j = len + j + 1
	end

	if i &gt; len or j &gt; len or i &lt; 1 or j &lt; 1 then
		return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' )
	end
	if j &lt; i then
		return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' )
	end

	return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
end

--[[
This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order
to maintain these older templates.
]]
function str.sublength( frame )
	local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0
	local len = tonumber( frame.args.len )
	return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) )
end

--[[
_match

This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules

Usage:
strmatch = require(&quot;Module:String&quot;)._match
sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch )

Parameters
    s: The string to search
    pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
    start: The index within the source string to start the search.  The first
        character of the string has index 1.  Defaults to 1.
    match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
        string.  This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
        match= 1.  If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
        counting from the last match.  Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
        the last match.  Defaults to 1.
    plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
        text.  Defaults to false.
    nomatch: If no match is found, output the &quot;nomatch&quot; value rather than an error.

For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:

* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns

]]
-- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules
function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch )
	if s == '' then
		return str._error( 'Target string is empty' )
	end
	if pattern == '' then
		return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' )
	end
	start = tonumber(start) or 1
	if math.abs(start) &lt; 1 or math.abs(start) &gt; mw.ustring.len( s ) then
		return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' )
	end
	if match_index == 0 then
		return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' )
	end
	if plain_flag then
		pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern )
	end

	local result
	if match_index == 1 then
		-- Find first match is simple case
		result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
	else
		if start &gt; 1 then
			s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start )
		end

		local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern)
		if match_index &gt; 0 then
			-- Forward search
			for w in iterator do
				match_index = match_index - 1
				if match_index == 0 then
					result = w
					break
				end
			end
		else
			-- Reverse search
			local result_table = {}
			local count = 1
			for w in iterator do
				result_table[count] = w
				count = count + 1
			end

			result = result_table[ count + match_index ]
		end
	end

	if result == nil then
		if nomatch == nil then
			return str._error( 'Match not found' )
		else
			return nomatch
		end
	else
		return result
	end
end

--[[
match

This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
    |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}

Parameters
    s: The string to search
    pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
    start: The index within the source string to start the search.  The first
        character of the string has index 1.  Defaults to 1.
    match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
        string.  This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
        match= 1.  If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
        counting from the last match.  Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
        the last match.  Defaults to 1.
    plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
        text.  Defaults to false.
    nomatch: If no match is found, output the &quot;nomatch&quot; value rather than an error.

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from each string.  In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
this function generates an error.  An error is also generated if no match is found.
If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
an empty string will be returned on any failure.

For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:

* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns

]]
-- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match
function str.match( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} )
	local s = new_args['s'] or ''
	local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1
	local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false )
	local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''
	local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 )
	local nomatch = new_args['nomatch']

	return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch )
end

--[[
pos

This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}

Parameters
    target: The string to search
    pos: The index for the character to return

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.  In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

The first character has an index value of 1.

If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
from the end of the string.  In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.

A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
]]
function str.pos( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} )
	local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''
	local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0

	if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) &gt; mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
		return str._error( 'String index out of range' )
	end

	return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos )
end

--[[
str_find

This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks.
This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for
new code and templates.  New code is recommended to use the &quot;find&quot; function instead.

Returns the first index in &quot;source&quot; that is a match to &quot;target&quot;.  Indexing is 1-based,
and the function returns -1 if the &quot;target&quot; string is not present in &quot;source&quot;.

Important Note: If the &quot;target&quot; string is empty / missing, this function returns a
value of &quot;1&quot;, which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for
separatetly.
]]
function str.str_find( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} )
	local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
	local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''

	if target_str == '' then
		return 1
	end

	local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true )
	if start == nil then
		start = -1
	end

	return start
end

--[[
find

This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}

Parameters
    source: The string to search
    target: The string or pattern to find within source
    start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
    plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
        text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the parameter.  In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

This function returns the first index &gt;= &quot;start&quot; where &quot;target&quot; can be found
within &quot;source&quot;.  Indices are 1-based.  If &quot;target&quot; is not found, then this
function returns 0.  If either &quot;source&quot; or &quot;target&quot; are missing / empty, this
function also returns 0.

This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
]]
function str.find( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } )
	local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
	local pattern = new_args['target'] or ''
	local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1
	local plain = new_args['plain'] or true

	if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
		return 0
	end

	plain = str._getBoolean( plain )

	local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
	if start == nil then
		start = 0
	end

	return start
end

--[[
replace

This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
   count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}

Parameters
    source: The string to search
    pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
    replace: The replacement text
    count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
    plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
        text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
]]
function str.replace( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } )
	local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
	local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''
	local replace = new_args['replace'] or ''
	local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] )
	local plain = new_args['plain'] or true

	if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
		return source_str
	end
	plain = str._getBoolean( plain )

	if plain then
		pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern )
		replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, &quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%%%&quot; ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
	end

	local result

	if count ~= nil then
		result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count )
	else
		result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace )
	end

	return result
end

--[[
    simple function to pipe string.rep to templates.
]]
function str.rep( frame )
	local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] )
	if not repetitions then
		return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received &quot;' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '&quot;' )
	end
	return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions )
end

--[[
escapePattern

This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1]
for details on how patterns work.

[1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}}

Parameters
    pattern_string: The pattern string to escape.
]]
function str.escapePattern( frame )
	local pattern_str = frame.args[1]
	if not pattern_str then
		return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' )
	end
	local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
	return result
end

--[[
count
This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another.
]]
function str.count(frame)
	local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'})
	local source = args.source or ''
	local pattern = args.pattern or ''
	local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true)
	if plain then
		pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern)
	end
	local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '')
	return count
end

--[[
endswith
This function determines whether a string ends with another string.
]]
function str.endswith(frame)
	local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'})
	local source = args.source or ''
	local pattern = args.pattern or ''
	if pattern == '' then
		-- All strings end with the empty string.
		return &quot;yes&quot;
	end
	if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then
		return &quot;yes&quot;
	else
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
end

--[[
join

Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}}
]]
function str.join(frame)
	local args = {}
	local sep
	for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do
		if sep then
			if v ~= '' then
				table.insert(args, v)
			end
		else
			sep = v
		end
	end
	return table.concat( args, sep or '' )
end

--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters.  This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
	local new_args = {}
	local index = 1
	local value

	for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
		value = frame_args[arg]
		if value == nil then
			value = frame_args[index]
			index = index + 1
		end
		new_args[arg] = value
	end

	return new_args
end

--[[
Helper function to handle error messages.
]]
function str._error( error_str )
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String'
	local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false
	local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false

	if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
		return ''
	end

	local error_str = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '&lt;/strong&gt;'
	if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
		error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str
	end

	return error_str
end

--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
	local boolean_value

	if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
		boolean_str = boolean_str:lower()
		if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
				or boolean_str == '' then
			boolean_value = false
		else
			boolean_value = true
		end
	elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
		boolean_value = boolean_str
	else
		error( 'No boolean value found' )
	end
	return boolean_value
end

--[[
Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
as plain text.
]]
function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
	return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, &quot;([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot; )
end

return str</text>
      <sha1>cufmbepw7ml3gut4lchtqrhtj5r63cp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disitulikiti mu Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18594</id>
      <parentid>18580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:09:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10810" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Uganda_districts_2010.png||thumb|600px|]]
Disitulikiti mu [[Yuganda]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | #
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Disitulikit
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Abantu&lt;br&gt; (2009)
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 82
| [[Buikwe (disitulikit)|Buikwe]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|329858|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 84
| [[Bukomansimbi (disitulikit)|Bukomansimbi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|139556|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 86
| [[Butambala (disitulikit)|Butambala]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|86755|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 87
| [[Buvuma (disitulikit)|Buvuma]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|42483|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 89
| [[Gomba (disitulikit)|Gomba]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|133264|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 27
| [[Kalangala (disitulikit)|Kalangala]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|34766|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 90
| [[Kalungu (disitulikit)|Kalungu]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|160684|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 29
| [[Kampala (disitulikit)|Kampala]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|1189142|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 36
| [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|294613|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 38
| [[Kiboga (disitulikit)|Kiboga]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|108897|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 95
| [[Kyankwanzi (disitulikit)|Kyankwanzi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|120575|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 48
| [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|341317|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 99
| [[Lwengo (disitulikit)|Lwengo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|242252|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 100
| [[Lyantonde (disitulikit)|Lyantonde]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|66039|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 51
| [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|228170|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 56
| [[Mityana (disitulikit)|Mityana]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|266108|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 59
| [[Mpigi (disitulikit)|Mpigi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|187771|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 60
| [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|423422|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 61
| [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|423052|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 63
| [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Nakaseke]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|137278|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 64
| [[Nakasongola (disitulikit)|Nakasongola]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|127064|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 70
| [[Rakai (disitulikit)|Rakai]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|404326|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 72
| [[Sembabule (disitulikit)|Sembabule]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|180045|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 76
| [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|907988|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4
| [[Amuria (disitulikit)|Amuria]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|180022|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 7
| [[Budaka (disitulikit)|Budaka]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|136489|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 49
| [[Bududa (disitulikit)|Bududa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|123103|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 8
| [[Bugiri (disitulikit)|Bugiri]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|266944|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 83
| [[Bukedea (disitulikit)|Bukedea]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|122433|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 9
| [[Bukwa (disitulikit)|Bukwa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|48952|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 85
| [[Bulambuli (disitulikit)|Bulambuli]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|97273|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 13
| [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Busia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|225008|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 15
| [[Butaleja (disitulikit)|Butaleja]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|157489|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 88
| [[Buyende (disitulikit)|Buyende]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|191266|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 20
| [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Iganga]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|355473|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 21
| [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|387573|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 25
| [[Kaberamaido (disitulikit)|Kaberamaido]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|131650|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 28
| [[Kaliro (disitulikit)|Kaliro]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|154667|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 30
| [[Kamuli (disitulikit)|Kamuli]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|361399|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 33
| [[Kapchorwa (disitulikit)|Kapchorwa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|74268|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 35
| [[Katakwi (disitulikit)|Katakwi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|118928|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 91
| [[Kibuku (disitulikit)|Kibuku]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|128219|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 45
| [[Kumi (disitulikit)|Kumi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|165365|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 94
| [[Kween (disitulikit)|Kween]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|67171|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 98
| [[Luuka (disitulikit)|Luuka]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|185526|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 101
| [[Manafwa (disitulikit)|Manafwa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|262566|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 53
| [[Mayuge (disitulikit)|Mayuge]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|324674|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 54
| [[Mbale (disitulikit)|Mbale]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|332571|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 103
| [[Namayingo (disitulikit)|Namayingo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|145451|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 14
| [[Namutumba (disitulikit)|Namutumba]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|167691|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 105
| [[Ngora (disitulikit)|Ngora]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|101867|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 69
| [[Pallisa (disitulikit)|Pallisa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|255870|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 110
| [[Serere (disitulikit)|Serere]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|176479|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 73
| [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Sironko]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|97273|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 74
| [[Soroti (disitulikit)|Soroti]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|193310|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 75
| [[Tororo (disitulikit)|Tororo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|379399|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1
| [[Abim (disitulikit)|Abim]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|51903|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2
| [[Adjumani (disitulikit)|Adjumani]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|202290|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 78
| [[Agago (disitulikit)|Agago]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|184018|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 79
| [[Alebtong (disitulikit)|Alebtong]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|163047|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3
| [[Amolatar (disitulikit)|Amolatar]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|96189|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 80
| [[Amudat (disitulikit)|Amudat]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|63572|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 39
| [[Amuru (disitulikit)|Amuru]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|135723|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5
| [[Apac (disitulikit)|Apac]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|249656|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 6
| [[Arua (disitulikit)|Arua]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|559075|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 16
| [[Dokolo (disitulikit)|Dokolo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|129385|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17
| [[Gulu (disitulikit)|Gulu]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|298527|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22
| [[Kaabong (disitulikit)|Kaabong]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|202757|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 42
| [[Kitgum (disitulikit)|Kitgum]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|167030|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 43
| [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Koboko]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|129148|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 93
| [[Kole (disitulikit)|Kole]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|165922|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 44
| [[Kotido (disitulikit)|Kotido]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|122442|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 97
| [[Lamwo (disitulikit)|Lamwo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|115345|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 47
| [[Lira (disitulikit)|Lira]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|290601|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 50
| [[Maracha-Terego (disitulikit)|Maracha-Terego]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|145705|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 57
| [[Moroto (disitulikit)|Moroto]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|77243|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 58
| [[Moyo (disitulikit)|Moyo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|194778|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 62
| [[Nakapiripirit (disitulikit)|Nakapiripirit]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|90922|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 104
| [[Napak (disitulikit)|Napak]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|112697|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 65
| [[Nebbi (disitulikit)|Nebbi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|266312|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 107
| [[Nwoya (disitulikit)|Nwoya]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|41010|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 108
| [[Otuke (disitulikit)|Otuke]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|62018|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 67
| [[Oyam (disitulikit)|Oyam]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|268415|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 68
| [[Pader (disitulikit)|Pader]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|142320|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 77
| [[Yumbe (disitulikit)|Yumbe]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|251784|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 112
| [[Zombo (disitulikit)|Zombo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|169048|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 81
| [[Buhweju (disitulikit)|Buhweju]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|82881|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 10
| [[Buliisa (disitulikit)|Buliisa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|63363|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 11
| [[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|158909|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 12
| [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|205671|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 18
| [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Hoima]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|343618|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 19
| [[Ibanda (disitulikit)|Ibanda]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|198635|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 26
| [[Isingiro (disitulikit)|Isingiro]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|316025|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 23
| [[Kabale (disitulikit)|Kabale]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|458318|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 24
| [[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Kabarole]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|356914|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 31
| [[Kamwenge (disitulikit)|Kamwenge]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|263730|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 32
| [[Kanungu (disitulikit)|Kanungu]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|204732|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 34
| [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|523033|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 37
| [[Kibaale (disitulikit)|Kibaale]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|405882|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 40
| [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|Kiruhura]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|212219|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 92
| [[Kiryandongo (disitulikit)|Kiryandongo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|187707|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 41
| [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Kisoro]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|220312|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 96
| [[Kyegegwa (disitulikit)|Kyegegwa]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|110925|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 46
| [[Kyenjojo (disitulikit)|Kyenjojo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|266246|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 52
| [[Masindi (disitulikit)|Masindi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|208420|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 55
| [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|361477|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 102
| [[Mitooma (disitulikit)|Mitooma]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|160802|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 106
| [[Ntoroko (disitulikit)|Ntoroko]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|51069|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 66
| [[Ntungamo (disitulikit)|Ntungamo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|379987|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 109
| [[Rubirizi (disitulikit)|Rubirizi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|101804|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 71
| [[Rukungiri (disitulikit)|Rukungiri]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|275162|7}}
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 111
| [[Sheema (disitulikit)|Sheema]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{smn|180234|7}}
|}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda| ]]</text>
      <sha1>6n8sbzhqkk2ajfwmnx3bt3b15z3pb0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Smn</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18486</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#iferror:{{#expr:floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}})}}|{{{1|}}}|&lt;!-- --&gt;&lt;bdi style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'tnum';-moz-font-f...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1358" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#iferror:{{#expr:floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}})}}|{{{1|}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;bdi style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'tnum';-moz-font-feature-settings:'tnum';-o-font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums&quot; class=&quot;datasortkey&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;${{#expr:500{{padleft:|{{{2|0}}}|0}}+({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#ifexpr:floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)&lt;0|−}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;visibility:hidden;color:transparent&quot;&gt;{{#ifexpr:floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)&gt;=0|+}}&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{formatnum:{{padleft:|{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}-floor(ln(floor(abs(floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}})))+.7)/ln10)-floor(ln({{{3|1}}})/ln10+0.7)-{{#ifexpr:abs(floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}}))&lt;1|2|1}}}}|0}}}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr:abs(floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}}))}}}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;visibility:hidden;color:transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#ifexpr:floor(abs(floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}})))=abs(floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}}))|,}}&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{padleft:|0&lt;!--{{#expr:abs(floor(({{{1|}}})*({{{3|1}}})+.5)/({{{3|1}}}))}}--&gt;|0}}&lt;!--à faire
  --&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--La valeur à afficher et formater en français est : &lt;nowiki&gt;floor( ({{{1|}}}) * ({{{3|1}}}) + .5) / ({{{3|1}}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;.--&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>baetbyh8trh088p20s2uk420tvi2dq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buikwe (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18502</id>
      <parentid>18501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Buikwe''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 244.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 429 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5ua40bmmije5e1nhjfmkx74goeei1m4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18490</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Navbox | name = Districts of Uganda | title = {{flagicon|Uganda|size=24px}} [[Districts of Uganda]] by [[Regions of Uganda|region]] | state    = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | l...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3885" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Districts of Uganda
| title = {{flagicon|Uganda|size=24px}} [[Districts of Uganda]] by [[Regions of Uganda|region]]
| state    = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Central Region, Uganda|Central]]
| list1 =
* [[Buikwe District|Buikwe]]
* [[Bukomansimbi District|Bukomansimbi]]
* [[Butambala District|Butambala]]
* [[Buvuma District|Buvuma]]
* [[Gomba District|Gomba]]
* [[Kalangala District|Kalangala]]
* [[Kalungu District|Kalungu]]
* [[Kampala District|Kampala]]
* [[Kayunga District|Kayunga]]
* [[Kiboga District|Kiboga]]
* [[Kyankwanzi District|Kyankwanzi]]
* [[Luweero District|Luweero]]
* [[Lwengo District|Lwengo]]
* [[Lyantonde District|Lyantonde]]
* [[Masaka District|Masaka]]
* [[Mityana District|Mityana]]
* [[Mpigi District|Mpigi]]
* [[Mubende District|Mubende]]
* [[Mukono District|Mukono]]
* [[Nakaseke District|Nakaseke]]
* [[Nakasongola District|Nakasongola]]
* [[Rakai District|Rakai]]
* [[Sembabule District|Sembabule]]
* [[Wakiso District|Wakiso]] 

| group2 = [[Eastern Region, Uganda|Eastern]]
| list2 =
* [[Amuria District|Amuria]]
* [[Budaka District|Budaka]]
* [[Bududa District|Bududa]]
* [[Bugiri District|Bugiri]]
* [[Bukedea District|Bukedea]]
* [[Bukwo District|Bukwo]]
* [[Bulambuli District|Bulambuli]]
* [[Busia District|Busia]]
* [[Butaleja District|Butaleja]]
* [[Buyende District|Buyende]]
* [[Iganga District|Iganga]]
* [[Jinja District|Jinja]]
* [[Kaberamaido District|Kaberamaido]]
* [[Kaliro District|Kaliro]]
* [[Kamuli District|Kamuli]]
* [[Kapchorwa District|Kapchorwa]]
* [[Katakwi District|Katakwi]]
* [[Kibuku District|Kibuku]]
* [[Kumi District|Kumi]]
* [[Kween District|Kween]]
* [[Luuka District|Luuka]]
* [[Manafwa District|Manafwa]]
* [[Mayuge District|Mayuge]]
* [[Mbale District|Mbale]]
* [[Namayingo District|Namayingo]]
* [[Namutumba District|Namutumba]]
* [[Ngora District|Ngora]]
* [[Pallisa District|Pallisa]]
* [[Serere District|Serere]]
* [[Sironko District|Sironko]]
* [[Soroti District|Soroti]]
* [[Tororo District|Tororo]] 

| group3 = [[Northern Region, Uganda|Northern]]
| list3 =
* [[Abim District|Abim]]
* [[Adjumani District|Adjumani]]
* [[Agago District|Agago]]
* [[Alebtong District|Alebtong]]
* [[Amolatar District|Amolatar]]
* [[Amudat District|Amudat]]
* [[Amuru District|Amuru]]
* [[Apac District|Apac]]
* [[Arua District|Arua]]
* [[Dokolo District|Dokolo]]
* [[Gulu District|Gulu]]
* [[Kaabong District|Kaabong]]
* [[Kitgum District|Kitgum]]
* [[Koboko District|Koboko]]
* [[Kole District|Kole]]
* [[Kotido District|Kotido]]
* [[Lamwo District|Lamwo]]
* [[Lira District|Lira]]
* [[Maracha-Terego District|Maracha-Terego]]
* [[Moroto District|Moroto]]
* [[Moyo District|Moyo]]
* [[Nakapiripirit District|Nakapiripirit]]
* [[Napak District|Napak]]
* [[Nebbi District|Nebbi]]
* [[Nwoya District|Nwoya]]
* [[Otuke District|Otuke]]
* [[Oyam District|Oyam]]
* [[Pader District|Pader]]
* [[Yumbe District|Yumbe]]
* [[Zombo District|Zombo]]

| group4 = [[Western Region, Uganda|Western]]
| list4 =
* [[Buhweju District|Buhweju]]
* [[Buliisa District|Buliisa]]
* [[Bundibugyo District|Bundibugyo]]
* [[Bushenyi District|Bushenyi]]
* [[Hoima District|Hoima]]
* [[Ibanda District|Ibanda]]
* [[Isingiro District|Isingiro]]
* [[Kabale District|Kabale]]
* [[Kabarole District|Kabarole]]
* [[Kamwenge District|Kamwenge]]
* [[Kanungu District|Kanungu]]
* [[Kasese District|Kasese]]
* [[Kibaale District|Kibaale]]
* [[Kiruhura District|Kiruhura]]
* [[Kiryandongo District|Kiryandongo]]
* [[Kisoro District|Kisoro]]
* [[Kyegegwa District|Kyegegwa]]
* [[Kyenjojo District|Kyenjojo]]
* [[Masindi District|Masindi]]
* [[Mbarara District|Mbarara]]
* [[Mitooma District|Mitooma]]
* [[Ntoroko District|Ntoroko]]
* [[Ntungamo District|Ntungamo]]
* [[Rubirizi District|Rubirizi]]
* [[Rukungiri District|Rukungiri]]
* [[Sheema District|Sheema]]

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o1t80ndtn4ha2nls46g8rr68gw8ton9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Collapsible option</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18491</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''How to manage this template's initial visibility'''&lt;br /&gt; To manage this template's visibility when it first appears, [[Help:Template#Parameters|add the parameter]]: :{{par...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2118" xml:space="preserve">'''How to manage this template's initial visibility'''&lt;br /&gt;
To manage this template's visibility when it first appears, [[Help:Template#Parameters|add the parameter]]:
:{{para|state|collapsed}} to show the template in its collapsed state, i.e. hidden apart from its titlebar&amp;nbsp;– e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{&lt;/includeonly&gt;BASEPAGENAME&lt;includeonly&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; |state=collapsed}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:{{para|state|expanded}} to show the template in its expanded state, i.e. fully visible&amp;nbsp;– e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{&lt;/includeonly&gt;BASEPAGENAME&lt;includeonly&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; |state=expanded}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:{{para|state|autocollapse}} to show the template in its collapsed state ''but only if'' there is another template of the same type on the page&amp;nbsp;– e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{&lt;/includeonly&gt;BASEPAGENAME&lt;includeonly&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; |state=autocollapse}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Unless set otherwise (see the {{para|state}} parameter in the template's code), the template's default state is &lt;code&gt;{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{align|}}}|
:{{para|align|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either &lt;code&gt;right&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;left&lt;/code&gt;. The default is &lt;code&gt;center&lt;/code&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{title-background|}}}|:{{para|title-background|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either &lt;code&gt;navbox&lt;/code&gt; or a &lt;code&gt;color&lt;/code&gt;. The default is &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;navbox&lt;/code&gt; defaults to the default navbox color.
}}{{#if:{{{width|}}}|
:{{para|width|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either &lt;code&gt;N [em/%/px]&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;auto&lt;/code&gt;. The default is &lt;code&gt;100%&lt;/code&gt;
}}&lt;!--
Add {{pp-template}} if template page where this template is transcluded is protected:
--&gt;{{template other
    | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |{{pp-template|docusage=yes}}
       | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |{{pp-move|docusage=yes|small=yes}} }}
   }} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>su8zumey5a9oi7tz4fqo5hj7cs24yqi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Navbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28446</id>
      <parentid>28445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tqodcaa2vvhehqaod229udlla0wimek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28454</id>
      <parentid>28453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17537" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration')
local getArgs -- lazily initialized
local args
local format = string.format

local function striped(wikitext, border)
	-- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping.
	-- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed
	-- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages
	-- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox.
	local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then
		-- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox.
		return wikitext .. orphanCat
	end
	local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part
	if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then
		if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then
			first, second = second, first
		else
			first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd]
			second = first
		end
	end
	local changer
	if first == second then
		changer = first
	else
		local index = 0
		changer = function (code)
			if code == '0' then
				-- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table.
				-- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class.
				-- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title
				-- in a subgroup and will also be first.
				index = 0
				return first
			end
			index = index + 1
			return index % 2 == 1 and first or second
		end
	end
	local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1')
	return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count
end

local function processItem(item, nowrapitems)
	if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then
		-- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense.
		-- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template.
		return '\n' .. item ..'\n'
	end
	if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then
		local lines = {}
		for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do
			local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)')
			if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then
				line = format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content)
			end
			table.insert(lines, line)
		end
		item = table.concat(lines, '\n')
	end
	if item:match('^[*:;#]') then
		return '\n' .. item ..'\n'
	end
	return item
end

local function has_navbar()
	return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off
		and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain
		and (
			args[cfg.arg.name]
			or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '')
				~= cfg.pattern.navbox
		)
end

local function renderNavBar(titleCell)
	if has_navbar() then
		titleCell:wikitext(navbar{
			[cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name],
			[cfg.navbar.mini] = 1,
			[cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' ..
				(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') ..
				';background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;'
		})
	end

end

local function renderTitleRow(tbl)
	if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end

	local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr')

	local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col')

	local titleColspan = 2
	if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end
	if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end

	titleCell
		:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
		:cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle])
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title)
		:attr('colspan', titleColspan)

	renderNavBar(titleCell)

	titleCell
		:tag('div')
			-- id for aria-labelledby attribute
			:attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title]))
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass])
			:css('font-size', '114%')
			:css('margin', '0 4em')
			:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title]))
end

local function getAboveBelowColspan()
	local ret = 2
	if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end
	if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end
	return ret
end

local function renderAboveRow(tbl)
	if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end

	tbl:tag('tr')
		:tag('td')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle])
			:attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan())
			:tag('div')
				-- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title
				:attr('id', args[cfg.arg.title] and nil or mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]))
				:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems]))
end

local function renderBelowRow(tbl)
	if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end

	tbl:tag('tr')
		:tag('td')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle])
			:attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan())
			:tag('div')
				:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems]))
end

local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size)
	local row = tbl:tag('tr')

	if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then
		row
			:tag('td')
				:addClass(cfg.class.noviewer)
				:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image)
				:addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass])
				:css('width', '1px')               -- Minimize width
				:css('padding', '0 2px 0 0')
				:cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle])
				:attr('rowspan', listnums_size)
				:tag('div')
					:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft]))
	end

	local group_and_num = format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, listnum)
	local groupstyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.groupstyle_and_num, listnum)
	if args[group_and_num] then
		local groupCell = row:tag('th')

		-- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above
		if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then
			groupCell
				:attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1]))
		end

		groupCell
			:attr('scope', 'row')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
			-- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width
			:css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%')

		groupCell
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle])
			:cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num])
			:wikitext(args[group_and_num])
	end

	local listCell = row:tag('td')

	if args[group_and_num] then
		listCell
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group)
	else
		listCell:attr('colspan', 2)
	end

	if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then
		listCell:css('width', '100%')
	end

	local rowstyle  -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing
	if index % 2 == 1 then
		rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle]
	else
		rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle]
	end

	local list_and_num = format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, listnum)
	local listText = args[list_and_num]
	local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven
	if listText:sub(1, 12) == '&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table' then
		-- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row.
		oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part
	end

	local liststyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.liststyle_and_num, listnum)
	local listclass_and_num = format(cfg.arg.listclass_and_num, listnum)
	listCell
		:css('padding', '0')
		:cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle])
		:cssText(rowstyle)
		:cssText(args[liststyle_and_num])
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list)
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven)
		:addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass])
		:addClass(args[listclass_and_num])
		:tag('div')
			:css('padding',
				(index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em'
			)
			:wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems]))

	if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then
		row
			:tag('td')
				:addClass(cfg.class.noviewer)
				:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image)
				:addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass])
				:css('width', '1px')               -- Minimize width
				:css('padding', '0 0 0 2px')
				:cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle])
				:attr('rowspan', listnums_size)
				:tag('div')
					:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image]))
	end
end

local function has_list_class(htmlclass)
	local patterns = {
		'^' .. htmlclass .. '$',
		'%s' .. htmlclass .. '$',
		'^' .. htmlclass .. '%s',
		'%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s'
	}
	
	for arg, _ in pairs(args) do
		if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, cfg.pattern.class) then
			for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do
				if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then
					return true
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles
local function add_list_styles()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles)
		if has_list_class(htmlclass) then
			return frame:extensionTag{
				name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles }
			}
		else
			return ''
		end
	end
	
	local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.hlist_templatestyles)
	local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.plainlist_templatestyles)
	
	-- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]]
	-- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the
	-- tag here if we want
	if has_navbar() and hlist_styles == '' then
		hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles }
		}
	end
	
	-- hlist -&gt; plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering.
	-- this ordering is not a guarantee because most navboxes will emit only
	-- one of these classes [hlist_note]
	return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles
end

local function needsHorizontalLists(border)
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then
		return false
	end
	return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist)
end

local function hasBackgroundColors()
	for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle,
		cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do
		if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function hasBorders()
	for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle,
		cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do
		if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function isIllegible()
	local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio
	for key, style in pairs(args) do
		if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then
			if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} &lt; 4.5 then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function getTrackingCategories(border)
	local cats = {}
	if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end
	if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end
	if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end
	if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end
	return cats
end

local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space
	local subpage = title.subpageText
	if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox
		or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end

	for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]')
	end
end

local function renderMainTable(border, listnums)
	local tbl = mw.html.create('table')
		:addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks)
		:addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass])

	local state = args[cfg.arg.state]
	if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then
		if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then
			state = cfg.class.collapsed
		end
		tbl
			:addClass(cfg.class.collapsible)
			:addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse)
	end

	tbl:css('border-spacing', 0)
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then
		tbl
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup)
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.style])
	else  -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table
		tbl
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner)
			:css('background', 'transparent')
			:css('color', 'inherit')
	end
	tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle])

	renderTitleRow(tbl)
	renderAboveRow(tbl)
	local listnums_size = #listnums
	for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do
		renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size)
	end
	renderBelowRow(tbl)

	return tbl
end

local function add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	-- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter
	local function add_user_styles(templatestyles)
		if templatestyles and templatestyles ~= '' then
			return frame:extensionTag{
				name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles }
			}
		end
		return ''
	end

	-- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do
	-- the work once of parser tag expansion
	local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles
	local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles])
	local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles])

	-- The 'navbox-styles' div exists to wrap the styles to work around T200206
	-- more elegantly. Instead of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear
	-- number of CSS rules.
	return mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles)
		:wikitext(
			add_list_styles() .. -- see [hlist_note] applied to 'before base_templatestyles'
			base_templatestyles ..
			templatestyles ..
			child_templatestyles ..
			table.concat(hiding_templatestyles)
		)
		:done()
end

-- work around [[phab:T303378]]
-- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a
-- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg
local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args)
	local gfind = string.gfind
	local gsub = string.gsub
	local templatestyles_markers = {}
	local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)'
	for k, arg in pairs(args) do
		for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do
			table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker)
		end
		args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '')
	end
	return templatestyles_markers
end

function p._navbox(navboxArgs)
	args = navboxArgs
	local hiding_templatestyles = move_hiding_templatestyles(args)
	local listnums = {}

	for k, _ in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'string' then
			local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum)
			if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end
		end
	end
	table.sort(listnums)

	local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '')
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then
		border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup
	end

	-- render the main body of the navbox
	local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums)

	local res = mw.html.create()
	-- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param

	if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then
		res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles))
		local nav = res:tag('div')
			:attr('role', 'navigation')
			:node(tbl)
		-- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group
		if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1]
			and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then
			nav:attr(
				'aria-labelledby',
				mw.uri.anchorEncode(
					args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1]
				)
			)
		else
			nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label)
		end
	elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then
		-- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a
		-- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em.
		-- We start with a &lt;/div&gt; to avoid the padding being applied, and at the
		-- end add a &lt;div&gt; to balance out the parent's &lt;/div&gt;
		res
			:wikitext('&lt;/div&gt;')
			:node(tbl)
			:wikitext('&lt;div&gt;')
	else
		res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles))
		local nav = res:tag('div')
			:attr('role', 'navigation')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.style])
			:css('padding', '3px')
			:node(tbl)
		-- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group
		if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above]
			or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then
			nav:attr(
				'aria-labelledby',
				mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1])
			)
		else
			nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label)
		end
	end

	if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then
		renderTrackingCategories(res, border)
	end
	return striped(tostring(res), border)
end

function p.navbox(frame)
	if not getArgs then
		getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	end
	args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern.navbox}})

	-- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references
	-- number in the right order.
	local _
	_ = args[cfg.arg.title]
	_ = args[cfg.arg.above]
	-- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because
	-- iterator approach won't work here
	for i = 1, 20 do
		_ = args[format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, i)]
		_ = args[format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, i)]
	end
	_ = args[cfg.arg.below]

	return p._navbox(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>t7wpbpsk2issbvsmbic7keehrtse5wh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Para</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28398</id>
      <parentid>28397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Para]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="608" xml:space="preserve">&lt;code class=&quot;tpl-para&quot; style=&quot;word-break:break-word;{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{plain|}}}|border: none; background-color: inherit;}} {{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{plain|}}}{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|color: {{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}|#006400|{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|#8B0000|inherit}}}};}} {{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}&amp;#61;}}{{{2|}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc subpage.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0p8ksf0z4xhqkt9wrqh7fa1q0ga6u3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Color contrast</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28460</id>
      <parentid>28459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6971" xml:space="preserve">--
-- This module implements
--  {{Color contrast ratio}}
--  {{Greater color contrast ratio}}
--  {{ColorToLum}}
--  {{RGBColorToLum}}
--
local p = {}
local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' )

local function sRGB (v)
	if (v &lt;= 0.03928) then
		v = v / 12.92
	else
		v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4)
	end
	return v
end

local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
	if ( 0 &lt;= R and R &lt; 256 and 0 &lt;= G and G &lt; 256 and 0 &lt;= B and B &lt; 256 ) then
		return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255)
	else
		return ''
	end
end

local function hsl2lum(h, s, l)
	if ( 0 &lt;= h and h &lt; 360 and 0 &lt;= s and s &lt;= 1 and 0 &lt;= l and l &lt;= 1 ) then
		local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s
		local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) )
		local m = l - c/2

		local r, g, b = m, m, m
		if( 0 &lt;= h and h &lt; 60 ) then
			r = r + c
			g = g + x
		elseif( 60 &lt;= h and h &lt; 120 ) then
			r = r + x
			g = g + c
		elseif( 120 &lt;= h and h &lt; 180 ) then
			g = g + c
			b = b + x
		elseif( 180 &lt;= h and h &lt; 240 ) then
			g = g + x
			b = b + c
		elseif( 240 &lt;= h and h &lt; 300 ) then
			r = r + x
			b = b + c
		elseif( 300 &lt;= h and h &lt; 360 ) then
			r = r + c
			b = b + x
		end
		return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b)
	else
		return ''
	end
end

local function color2lum(c)

	if (c == nil) then
		return ''
	end

	-- html '#' entity
	c = c:gsub(&quot;&amp;#35;&quot;, &quot;#&quot;)

	-- whitespace
	c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' )

	-- unstrip nowiki strip markers
	c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c)

	-- lowercase
	c = c:lower()

	-- first try to look it up
	local L = HTMLcolor[c]
	if (L ~= nil) then
		return L
	end

	-- convert from hsl
	if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then
		local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$')
		return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100)
	end

	-- convert from rgb
	if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then
		local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$')
		return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B))
	end

	-- convert from rgb percent
	if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then
		local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$')
		return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100)
	end

	-- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace
	c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$')

	-- split into rgb
	local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '')
	if( #cs == 6 ) then
		local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2])
		local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4])
		local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6])

		return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
	elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then
		local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1])
		local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2])
		local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3])

		return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
	end

	-- failure, return blank
	return ''
end

-- This exports the function for use in other modules.
-- The colour is passed as a string.
function p._lum(color)
	return color2lum(color)
end

function p._greatercontrast(args)
	local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0
	local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false
	local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '')
	local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF'
	local v2 = color2lum(c2)
	local c3 = args[3] or '#000000'
	local v3 = color2lum(c3)
	local ratio1 = -1;
	local ratio2 = -1;
	if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then
		ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05)
		ratio1 = (ratio1 &lt; 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1
	end
	if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then
		ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05)
		ratio2 = (ratio2 &lt; 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2
	end

	if css then
		local c1 = args[1] or ''
		if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or
			mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then
				c1 = '#' .. c1
		end
		if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or
			mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then
				c2 = '#' .. c2
		end
		if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or
			mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then
				c3 = '#' .. c3
		end
		return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 &gt; 0) and (ratio2 &gt; 0) and ((ratio1 + bias &gt; ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';'
	end

	return (ratio1 &gt; 0) and (ratio2 &gt; 0) and ((ratio1 + bias &gt; ratio2) and c2 or c3) or ''
end

function p._ratio(args)
	local v1 = color2lum(args[1])
	local v2 = color2lum(args[2])
	if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then
		-- v1 should be the brighter of the two.
		if v2 &gt; v1 then
			v1, v2 = v2, v1
		end
		return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05)
	else
		return args['error'] or '?'
	end
end

function p._styleratio(args)
	local style = (args[1] or ''):lower()
	local bg, fg = 'white', 'black'
	local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0

	if args[2] then
		local lum = color2lum(args[2])
		if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end
	end
	if args[3] then
		local lum = color2lum(args[3])
		if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end
	end

	local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&amp;#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&amp;#35;', '#'), ';')
	for k = 1,#slist do
		local s = slist[k]
		local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' )
		k = k or ''
		v = v or ''
		if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then
			local lum = color2lum(v)
			if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end
		elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then
			local lum = color2lum(v)
			if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end
		end
	end
	if lum_bg &gt; lum_fg then
		return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05)
	else
		return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05)
	end
end

--[[
Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or
{{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template.

Parameters:
	-- |1=	— required; A color to check.
--]]
function p.lum(frame)
	local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]
	return p._lum(color)
end

function p.ratio(frame)
	local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
	return p._ratio(args)
end

function p.styleratio(frame)
	local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
	return p._styleratio(args)
end

function p.greatercontrast(frame)
	local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
	return p._greatercontrast(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3j3oaih63ygo9p806h5yxpscaqh3xu9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Color contrast/colors</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>4511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28462</id>
      <parentid>28461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast/colors]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6119" xml:space="preserve">return {
	aliceblue            = 0.92880068253475,
	antiquewhite         = 0.84646951707754,
	aqua                 = 0.7874,
	aquamarine           = 0.8078549208338,
	azure                = 0.97265264954166,
	beige                = 0.8988459998705,
	bisque               = 0.80732327372979,
	black                = 0,
	blanchedalmond       = 0.85084439608156,
	blue                 = 0.0722,
	blueviolet           = 0.12622014321946,
	brown                = 0.098224287876511,
	burlywood            = 0.51559844533893,
	cadetblue            = 0.29424681085422,
	chartreuse           = 0.76032025902623,
	chocolate            = 0.23898526114557,
	coral                = 0.37017930872924,
	cornflowerblue       = 0.30318641994179,
	cornsilk             = 0.93562110372965,
	crimson              = 0.16042199953026,
	cyan                 = 0.7874,
	darkblue             = 0.018640801980939,
	darkcyan             = 0.20329317839046,
	darkgoldenrod        = 0.27264703559993,
	darkgray             = 0.39675523072563,
	darkgreen            = 0.091143429047575,
	darkgrey             = 0.39675523072563,
	darkkhaki            = 0.45747326349994,
	darkmagenta          = 0.07353047651207,
	darkolivegreen       = 0.12651920884889,
	darkorange           = 0.40016167026524,
	darkorchid           = 0.13413142174857,
	darkred              = 0.054889674531132,
	darksalmon           = 0.40541471563381,
	darkseagreen         = 0.43789249325969,
	darkslateblue        = 0.065792846227988,
	darkslategray        = 0.067608151928044,
	darkslategrey        = 0.067608151928044,
	darkturquoise        = 0.4874606277449,
	darkviolet           = 0.10999048339343,
	deeppink             = 0.23866895828276,
	deepskyblue          = 0.44481603395575,
	dimgray              = 0.14126329114027,
	dimgrey              = 0.14126329114027,
	dodgerblue           = 0.27442536991456,
	firebrick            = 0.10724525535015,
	floralwhite          = 0.95922484825004,
	forestgreen          = 0.18920812076002,
	fuchsia              = 0.2848,
	gainsboro            = 0.71569350050648,
	ghostwhite           = 0.94311261886323,
	gold                 = 0.69860877428159,
	goldenrod            = 0.41919977809569,
	gray                 = 0.2158605001139,
	green                = 0.15438342968146,
	greenyellow          = 0.80609472611453,
	grey                 = 0.2158605001139,
	honeydew             = 0.96336535554782,
	hotpink              = 0.34658438169715,
	indianred            = 0.21406134963884,
	indigo               = 0.03107561486337,
	ivory                = 0.99071270600615,
	khaki                = 0.77012343394121,
	lavender             = 0.80318750514521,
	lavenderblush        = 0.90172748631046,
	lawngreen            = 0.73905893124963,
	lemonchiffon         = 0.94038992245622,
	lightblue            = 0.63709141280807,
	lightcoral           = 0.35522120733135,
	lightcyan            = 0.94587293494829,
	lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297,
	lightgray            = 0.65140563741982,
	lightgreen           = 0.69091979956865,
	lightgrey            = 0.65140563741982,
	lightpink            = 0.58566152734898,
	lightsalmon          = 0.4780675225206,
	lightseagreen        = 0.35050145117042,
	lightskyblue         = 0.56195637618331,
	lightslategray       = 0.23830165007287,
	lightslategrey       = 0.23830165007287,
	lightsteelblue       = 0.53983888284666,
	lightyellow          = 0.98161818392882,
	lime                 = 0.7152,
	limegreen            = 0.44571042246098,
	linen                = 0.88357340984379,
	magenta              = 0.2848,
	maroon               = 0.045891942324215,
	mediumaquamarine     = 0.49389703310801,
	mediumblue           = 0.044077780212328,
	mediumorchid         = 0.21639251153773,
	mediumpurple         = 0.22905858091648,
	mediumseagreen       = 0.34393112338131,
	mediumslateblue      = 0.20284629471622,
	mediumspringgreen    = 0.70704308194184,
	mediumturquoise      = 0.5133827926448,
	mediumvioletred      = 0.14371899849357,
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flag]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>18499</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:42:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = {{{name|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | border= | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinc...&quot;</comment>
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{{documentation}}
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    <title>Template:Flag/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flag/core]]</comment>
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      <sha1>ly3ujlwy6ua5f08bh3vb0mrkz9d357t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukomansimbi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18503</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T20:56:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bukomansimbi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 600.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 154,000 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Y...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukomansimbi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 600.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 154,000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>iq1fdve7jb57jc1j4hcyih4y2tbthyj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butambala (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20399</id>
      <parentid>20375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Butambala''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 405.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 99 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>27nde1x9pvzhm0ofsone6vcv9vzw4hl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buvuma (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18505</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:06:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Buvuma''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 218.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 55 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Buvuma''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 218.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 55 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>k0jnq8h6u9gft5l8xgsajsaafv24urk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gomba (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18506</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Gomba''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 679.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 152 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Gomba''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 679.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 152 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jf87hil2xcvsbug76tqznb7hq80gheb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalangala (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26370</id>
      <parentid>18507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-21T20:07:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Isa Da Fixa</username>
        <id>6711</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kuluŋamya kubikwata ku Kalangala (Ssese)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="441" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalangala(ssesse)''' ,emu ku [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] mu [[Yuganda]]. yafulibwa disituliki mu mwaka gwa 1989 okuva ki disitulikit ye Masaka. Kalangala disitulit esingibwa mu'Buganda eranga emu ku masaza agakola Buganda eriyitibwa Ssese. Kalangala kizinga eranga awamu Edina ebizinga 84 NGA ekisinga obunene kiyitibwa Buggala. Ewamu erina  Obugazi: 9,066.8Km2. Abantu: 34,766.

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalungu (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18508</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kalungu''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 811.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 177 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalungu''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 811.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 177 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>a6nu7eprfavrxlbgbq0hsywoohmn47d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kampala (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18509</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kampala''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 1 659 600 (2011).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">'''Kampala''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 1 659 600 (2011).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>e5rwbf91xd8d6h6pj3zurl182n4ghi6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kayunga (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26182</id>
      <parentid>18510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-10-10T09:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>185.10.56.115</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekigambo Disitulikiti kibadde kifu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" xml:space="preserve">'''Kayunga y'emu ku''' [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i za [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 587.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 358 700 (2012). Eno eriraanye Mukono, Bugerere. Esangibwa mu masekkati ga Yuganda

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ouqufwyfri5e0fv4yblmvxbyhx6npj2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiboga (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18511</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kiboga''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 586.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 165 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiboga''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 586.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 165 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1bzv4t4y5796oi5i4jzgho63ztzll4f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyankwanzi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18512</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kyankwanzi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 455.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 182 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Y...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">'''Kyankwanzi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 455.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 182 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>g6lr3mm8xuuosy5cgy56wozbof0chjn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luweero (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18513</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:40:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Luweero''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 217.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 458 158 (2014).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Luweero''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 217.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 458 158 (2014).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>0y67kuzw0lji6sla3ss0o1l48nqo4lg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lwengo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21058</id>
      <parentid>21053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-20T14:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.66.219.214</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1530" xml:space="preserve">'''Lwengo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 914.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 267 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]
-- ESSAZA LWENGO==
==GYESANGIBWA==
Essaza Lwengo lisalana ne ssaza lye [[Ssembabule]] mu mambuka, ate nesalana ne ssaza lye [[Bukomansimbi]] mu bukika kkono, ate nesalana ne ssaza lye [[Masaka]] mu kkono, ate nesalana ne ssaza lye [[Rakai]] mu maserengeta, ate era nesalana ne ssaza ye [[Lyantonde]] ku ddyo.ekitebe kye ssaza kisangibwa ku mayilo 45 ngova e Masaka ekibuga ekikulu ekirilanye Lwengo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=16 May 2014|

==AMAGGOMBOLOLA AGASANGIBWA MU LWENGO==
*[[Kkingo]]
*[[Kkisekka]]
*[[Ndaggwe]]
*[[Lwengo]]
*[[Kyazanga]]
*[[Malongo]]
==AGAMU KU MATENDEKERO NA'MASOMERO MU LWENGO==
*[[Lwengo Technical Insititute]]
*[[Kyetume Nursing School]]
*[[St Bernard's College Kisweera]]
*[[Good Samaritan Kiwangala Primary and Secondary School]]
*[[St Jude Secondary School]]
*[[ Kkingo Parents primary school]]
*[[Kaswa Parents Primary School]]
*[[Kasswa High secondary school]]
==EMIRIMU EGIKOLEBWA MU LWENGO==
Abantu abasinga mu Lwengo , balimi, balunzi ate era nga basubuzi. 
*Okulima  [[emmwannyi]]
*Okulima [[Obutunda]]
*[[ Kasooli]]
*[[Ensuku]]
*[[Ebijanjalo]]
*[[Lumonde]]ne [[emmere]] eyomuttaka yonna.
*okulunda [[enkoko]]
*[[Embizzi]]
*[[Ente]]
*[[Embuzi]]
*okulunda [[ebyennyanja]]
==OBUTALE OBUSANGIBWA MU LWENGO==
*[[Kyawaggonnya]]
*[[ Katovu]]
*[[Kiwangala]]
*[[Kyabakuza]]
*[[Kasswa]]
*[[Nkoni]]
*[[Mbirizzi]]
*[[Ndaggwe]]</text>
      <sha1>27772de37k9xi5n64w0f0wu5ur53bjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lyantonde (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18515</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Lyantonde''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 888.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 80 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Lyantonde''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 888.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 80 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>py2w08jg0yb38hv1zw0fqwuokb7t1yw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masaka (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18516</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Masaka''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 295.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 251 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Masaka''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 295.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 251 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>shfa11ukjbyrjkidp1wocmsokn2e5i3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mityana (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18517</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mityana''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 579.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 311 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Mityana''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 579.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 311 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>sum37e2mnz76a9hhamsqd261e6r5b9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpigi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26387</id>
      <parentid>26386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-27T12:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sort key to display at top of own category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="214" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpigi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 207.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 215 500 (2012).


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]
[[Category:Mpigi (disitulikit)| ]]</text>
      <sha1>8o1oypre9w27jsx77627ax44oaelzy1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mubende (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18519</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mubende''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 620.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 610 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Mubende''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 620.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 610 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gsshzkv8lwfyhienruo28kz8xiartgw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukono (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18520</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T21:59:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mukono''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 875.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 551 000 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Mukono''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 875.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 551 000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>k2chlstb1351vonay384ug63ktdmxbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakaseke (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18521</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Nakaseke''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 477.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 191 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakaseke''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 477.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 191 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>fzu6ekhume13o4d831m9cbyaqms1hco</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakasongola (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18522</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:04:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Nakasongola''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 737.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 156 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakasongola''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 737.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 156 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>9oby7rt1zo3cy0xbj5m7kdw80g9ziv1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rakai (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24021</id>
      <parentid>24000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-01T19:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:194.187.135.173|194.187.135.173]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Rakai''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 351.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 484 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>rxy9estcflrsezxe8rpj991avqunuj0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sembabule (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18524</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Sembabule''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 470.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 219 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" xml:space="preserve">'''Sembabule''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 470.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 219 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dadjaiy3041gg2qzwfx7ocy40yx33pg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wakiso (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31717</id>
      <parentid>30666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-02-23T02:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5204" xml:space="preserve">'''Disitulikiti ye Wakiso''' [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikiti]] eri mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|kitundu kya masekkati ga Uganda]] ng'ekitundu kyetoolodde [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Akabuga [[Wakiso Town|Wakiso]] kye kifo kyekitebe kya disitulikiti eno. [[Kira, Yuganda|Kira]], ky'ekibuga eky'okubiri ekinene emabbali w'ekibuga Kampala kiri mu disitulikiti.

== Ekifo ==
Disitulikiti eye Wakiso eri mu masekkati g'kitundu ekye ggwanga, eriraaniganye [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Nakaseke]] ne [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Luweero]] mu Obukiika kkono, [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Mukono]] mu Obuvanjuba, Disitulikiti [[Kalangala (disitulikit)|y’e Kalangala]] mu [[Nnalubaale|nnyanja Victoria]] mu bukiikaddyo, [[Mpigi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Mpigi]] mu Obukiikaddyo bw’amaserengeta ne [[Mityana (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Mityana]] mu bukiikakkono bw’amaserengeta. &lt;ref&gt;[[Districts of Uganda|Uganda District Map]]&lt;/ref&gt; Wakiso ekitebe kya disitulikiti we kiri, kisangibwa kilomita 20 (12 mi), ku luguudo, mu bukiikakkono bw’amaserengeta ga Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda era nga kye kibuga ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga.  Ebikwaso bya disitulikiti eno bye bino:00 24N, 32 29E.

== Ebikwata ku bungi bw’abantu ==
Mu 1991, okubala abantu mu ggwanga lyonna kwabalirira nti omuwendo gw’abantu mu disitulikiti yali 562,887. Okusinziira ku miwendo gy’okubala abantu mu ggwanga mu mwaka gwa 2002, Disitulikiti y’e Wakiso yalimu abantu 907,988, ekigifudde disitulikiti eyookubiri mu ggwanga. Mu kiseera ekyo, abantu 53 ku buli 100 baali baana abali wansi w’emyaka 18 ate 17 ku buli 100 baali bamulekwa. Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu ggwanga lyonna n’amaka mu 2014 kwabala abantu 1,997,418 mu disitulikiti eno. [[:en:Uganda_Bureau_of_Statistics|Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bibalo ekya Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS), kyabalirira nti omuwendo gw’abantu bonna mu disitulikiti eno, okutuuka mu makkati g’omwaka 2020 gwali 2,915,000. UBOS era yabalirira nti omuwendo gw’abantu mu disitulikiti gweyongera ku kigero kya buli mwaka ekya bitundu 6.7 ku buli 100, wakati wa 2014 ne 2020. {{Historical populations|1991|562,887|2002|907,988|2014|1,997,418|2020|2,915,200|||align=none|footnote=source:&lt;ref name=&quot;DataR&quot;/&gt;}}

== Ebitongole ebiddukanya emirimu ==
[[File:Matugga_Town_-_Mabanda.jpg|thumb| Oluguudo lwa Bombo e Matugga - Mabanda (Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso)]]
Disitulikiti y’e Wakiso erimu amagombolola abiri ne munisipaali: Kyadondo County, Busiro County. Ekibuga Entebbe kyakutulwamu ne kiweebwa ekitiibwa ky’ekibuga mu 2020. Disitulikiti eno eyongera okugabanyizibwamu ebitundu bino wammanga ebiddukanya emirimu: 
 
Ekitebe kya disitulikiti eno kiri mu kibuga Wakiso, nga 20 kilometres (12 mi) obukiikakkono bw’amaserengeta ga Kampala ku luguudo olukulu olugenda e [[Hoima]] .  Disitulikiti y’e Wakiso erimu obuwanvu bwa 2,704 square kilometres (1,044 sq mi) .

== Obukulembeze bwa disitulikiti ==
Obukulembeze bukwasiddwa olukiiko olufuzi olwa Disitulikiti, olulimu:

* Ssentebe wa Disitulikiti
* Omumyuka wa Ssentebe wa Disitulikiti
* Omuwandiisi wa Disitulikiti avunaanyizibwa ku by’ensimbi
* Omuwandiisi wa Disitulikiti avunaanyizibwa ku by'obugagga eby’omu ttaka
* Omuwandiisi wa Disitulikiti avunaanyizibwa ku nguudo n’eby’ekikugu
* Omuwandiisi wa disitulikiti Ekikula ky’abantu
* Omubaka wa Pulezidenti mu disitulikiti
* Amyuuka omubaka wa Pulezidenti mu disitulikiti

Ebifo eby’obulambuzi mu disitulikiti eno mulimu:

* Ebifo by'obuwangwa [[Buganda|bwa Buganda]] n'embiri za [[Kabaka wa Buganda|Kabaka]]
* [[Entebbe|Ekibuga Entebbe Ekikadde]]
* Ensuku z'ebimera Entebbe 
* Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bisolo by'omu nsiko mu Uganda (UWEC) - [[Entebbe]] 
* [[:en:Entebbe_International_Airport|Ekisaawe ky'ennyonyi Entebbe]]
* State House - Entebbe (Amaka g'obwa[[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] mu amatongole ) .
* [[:en:Ngamba_Island_Chimpanzee_Sanctuary|Ekifo ekikuumirwamu amazike ku kizinga Ngamba]] ku nnyanja Victoria - Ekifo ekikuumirwamu [[:en:Common_chimpanzee|amazike]]
* Ekizinga Bulago Resort
* [[Nnalubaale|Ennyanja Victoria]] - ennyanja esinga obunene mu Afrika era nga ye nnyanja eyokubiri mu nsi yonna mu bunene obw'amazzi amayonjo 
* [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs|Basilica y'abajulizi ba Uganda]] - [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo]]
* [[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela]] - [[Bweyogerere|Namboole]]

== Laba ne ==

* [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|Disitulikiti za Uganda]]
* [[Nnalubaale|Ennyanja Victoria]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebiyungo eby’ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200705235556/http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/wakiso-district.html Ebikwata ku Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso ku Ugandatravelguide.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111018172343/http://www.islandinthesun.biz/ Bulago Island Homepage] Archived  
* [http://www.ngambaisland.org/ Ekizinga Ngamba Homepage]
* [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Wakiso,+Uganda/@0.2733039,32.1571923,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x177d9ec149a2c3f1:0xd96b92ee1eccb70a!8m2!3d0.063019!4d32.4467238?hl=en Google Map y'Essaza ly'e Wakiso]
[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>anuwfi1h3cm0gvk54qf693lshwgmitt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amuria (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18526</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Amuria''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 588.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 406 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Amuria''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 588.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 406 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>56qwz4cam0c9i9gmw2vfj211kqtfcta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budaka (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18527</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Budaka''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 410.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 178 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Budaka''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 410.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 178 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>7jv2jkb9rlc97ehq41pguz86s7a64fe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bududa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18528</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:15:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bududa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 410.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 178 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Bududa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 410.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 178 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>pxupuzgy6ttw019dyzxpgadon8qfgyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bugiri (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18529</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bugiri''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 045.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 426 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Bugiri''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 045.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 426 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>s23rzqoohndhmkhl8w6igoskl00r45c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukedea (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23226</id>
      <parentid>18530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-10-06T16:58:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="242" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Community school at Kolir.jpg|thumb|Kolir (Bukedea)]]
'''Bukedea''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 051.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 186 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>mqjjsophomjsv0liv6qx2oahaaqd6ky</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukwa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18531</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bukwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 524.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 73 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 524.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 73 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>0z2tjfmv4xyfxmlathah2hmf8tnxc79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bulambuli (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18532</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:27:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bulambuli''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 651.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 125 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Bulambuli''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 651.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 125 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

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      <sha1>1uhkxe431mfsxs0h36lkuj5wl822wqk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18533</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Busia''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 730.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 297 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Busia''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 730.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 297 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5t7rx7xbgu2xk36hdc9bbhiwewzkfqb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butaleja (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18534</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:32:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Butaleja''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 653.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 221 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Butaleja''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 653.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 221 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dlp258t9y2zsyerwal80lz3jpqmfpar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buyende (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18535</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:33:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Buyende''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 880.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 265 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Buyende''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 880.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 265 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>tldm4rk8so0klo6pp2mki9v5kf7c0pk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iganga (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18536</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:35:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Iganga''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 019 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 499 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Iganga''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 019 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 499 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>6ehxz63uwsak4yr7me5hm1euh5lz8ex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinja (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21470</id>
      <parentid>21469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-06T10:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tulsi</username>
        <id>3507</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undo revision 21469 by [[Special:Contributions/2131szm|2131szm]] ([[User talk:2131szm|talk]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinja''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 673 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 501 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dxx3jr48t1z05010k80wueyflvn2s8w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaberamaido (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18538</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kaberamaido''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 788.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 199 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaberamaido''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 788.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 199 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dkfy9tno8vetcm95wlnksa0dhohs84v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaliro (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18539</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:40:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kaliro''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 062.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 216 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaliro''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 062.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 216 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kafa97sx8ov23s2je6xeibfwwfntwq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamuli (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18540</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:41:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kamuli''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 557 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 500 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Kamuli''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 557 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 500 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3hhmlen4jjqjc4ltwe2ybzpwjg4hqlg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapchorwa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18541</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:44:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kapchorwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 354.6  km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 114 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapchorwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 354.6  km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 114 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>pyqbiz36fco87r3fbznzidt6ryyhewf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katakwi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18542</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Katakwi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 428.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 176 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Katakwi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 428.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 176 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ctqcl7aywy5i5my18lf3bbaf02g8w9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibuku (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19583</id>
      <parentid>18543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-01-14T06:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Varlaam</username>
        <id>1160</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>km²</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibuku''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 490.2 km². Abantu: 181 700 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qfo5jbb2cgivjp3iw6hdz1ppxs3pkwk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kumi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18544</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kumi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 074.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 255 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Kumi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 074.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 255 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>juz87dlbhbdaow4zaz9lvb2208je3wy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kween (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18545</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kween''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 851.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 103 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Kween''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 851.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 103 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>p5oswuayyueahdqh0af1xeha91f3ysx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luuka (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18546</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Luuka''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 650.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 260 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Luuka''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 650.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 260 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8ke9e7p7fm9lnyroflbaf4f9875vijp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manafwa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18547</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Manafwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 602.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 367 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Manafwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 602.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 367 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>35bhj8xb1fa02sd5ys2v0xuw9hzsmd3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mayuge (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18548</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:56:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mayuge''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 082.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 461 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Mayuge''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 082.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 461 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>sgzy9hdgriobfpf7ogv57pcbs9ycfu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbale (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18549</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mbale''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 518.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 441 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Mbale''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 518.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 441 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ez25e3vd48zqcqlopx1gb6oo5w3sgu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namayingo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18550</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T22:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Namayingo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 532.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 232 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Namayingo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 532.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 232 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ji5xn6f2ef3ycg8m2cys4qjs4zrdw0l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namutumba (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18551</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T23:04:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Namutumba''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 814.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 218 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Namutumba''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 814.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 218 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>itfb3idxjj0uwtl18dom6p63mfeok54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngora (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18552</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T23:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ngora''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 721.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 157 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Ngora''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 721.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 157 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ss61p9t26k2wshy0ords2zeg7ldkaeh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pallisa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18553</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T23:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Pallisa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 487.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 362 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Pallisa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 487.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 362 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5qt286daegvxhgrjnkzo4q1q0sghq8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Serere (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26236</id>
      <parentid>18554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-13T14:56:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Allem9</username>
        <id>6681</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Okugaziya</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="219" xml:space="preserve">'''Serere''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 965.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 294 100 (2012). Esangibwa Mu bitundu bya Eastern Uganda

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dv7qz0uk7uszkxc1rii5jeej9briuxr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sironko (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18555</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T23:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Sironko''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 446.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 239 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Sironko''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 446.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 239 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>cgdudli5jpb7wlsnpscz5mo8fki8tbp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soroti (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18556</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T23:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Soroti''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 411.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 322 000 (2011).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Soroti''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 411.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 322 000 (2011).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>p0ri4xakz80bzu8kxr03yhrvwr8t61z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tororo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18557</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T23:12:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Tororo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 196.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 487 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Tororo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 196.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 487 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gr3xs0fm95um3e9c1vln1uv67ujra53</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abim (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18562</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Abim''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 353.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 56 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Abim''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 353.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 56 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>q1e9rxpk0pr5tzjwv73kjsgkeiizaqh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adjumani (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18563</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Adjumani''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 030.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 375 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Adjumani''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 030.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 375 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>i75i3ep7b0cbhipyrxo84b2b0xzo70c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Agago (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18564</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Agago''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 496.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 299 700 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Agago''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 496.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 299 700 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8atfguyozwqrcd44ook6wyvplv2ql0s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alebtong (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18565</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Alebtong''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 527.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 225 327 (2014).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Alebtong''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 527.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 225 327 (2014).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>789uwq7utinbtaodute7nivd7xfs9ng</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amolatar (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18566</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Amolatar''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 758 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 127 400 (2010).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Amolatar''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 758 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 127 400 (2010).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>nnbam8yzoelpb926qyd0audncvcm8d5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amudat (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18567</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Amudat''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 615.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 143 300 (2013).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Amudat''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 615.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 143 300 (2013).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>0eqvvxy8ttqmny0x1kz3pk5u0iftggd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amuru (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18568</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Amuru''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 625.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 178 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Amuru''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 625.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 178 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>q2udhmb1gi42wchy39tknvcn1tpjy7s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Apac (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23328</id>
      <parentid>18569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-13T05:15:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="243" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Inspection of rice fields in Apac, Uganda.jpg|thumb|Apac]]
'''Apac''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 255.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 349 000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kihej75dwv397thfcndj2t8k57vh0yc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arua (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25082</id>
      <parentid>18570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arua District Uganda.png|197px|right]]
'''Arua''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 236.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 776 700 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ndkoa1pzcrxdftlm47y1qdbpszrrhfe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dokolo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18571</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:31:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Dokolo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 072.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 183 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Dokolo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 072.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 183 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qttcymeiw65d2srur2ktwnxyyn7d71c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gulu (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18572</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Gulu''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 452.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 396 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Gulu''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 452.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 396 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>32ybhk2ajg31d0tia9hn13v7ieayigp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaabong (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18573</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kaabong''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 7 223.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 395 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaabong''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 7 223.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 395 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>bw1c93cuig1fbg2ufn1c95iy9ez2nwf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kitgum (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18574</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kitgum''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 960 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 247 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Kitgum''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 960 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 247 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gydvo96lfssstslzblaraz58ougnd9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Koboko (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18575</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:38:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Koboko''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 759.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 236 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Koboko''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 759.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 236 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lxgwq48vrrb2jxd65rtavn1p0l6wyf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kole (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18576</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kole''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 231 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">'''Kole''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 231 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>6yjmy7u51twfy2oobpqi0j5fmkep39q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kotido (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23330</id>
      <parentid>18577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-19T18:10:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Shepherd in Kotido.jpg|thumb|Kotido]]
'''Kotido''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 759.7 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 236 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jduooglks8k8wj4gfvem8jncu6yrupc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lamwo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18578</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Lamwo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 5 595.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 171 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Lamwo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 5 595.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 171 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>c4syfn092vquh86le42hohhge2x62aj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lira (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20475</id>
      <parentid>18579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-04T10:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.239.38.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>People should know here laug</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">'''Lira''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 368.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 403 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]] nze (DDeogratias kisakye segirinya) ntugenda my lira mumwezi ogwokuna mu2017 okugabira banandini abakulisitayo ngatubasimilako okola emilimu jjamukama Nazarene family Uganda located makerere kavule.were God works lively.</text>
      <sha1>f6eamg7r2ryxtk22n5c9homm5b4z5x3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maracha-Terego (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26559</id>
      <parentid>26548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-19T03:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladsgroup</username>
        <id>2452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" xml:space="preserve">'''Maracha-Terego''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 413 500 (2010).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>d1i6bc0voea2jxuadxyv6673v41forc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moroto (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18582</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Moroto''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 537.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 136 000 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Moroto''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 537.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 136 000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>6n0yc530gpmf7drnhpgh2d9i41gwqqa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moyo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18583</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Moyo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 800.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 412 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Moyo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 800.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 412 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1wkub9auvnl2mn88sa2zxpznx8unwy1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakapiripirit (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19855</id>
      <parentid>19850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-10T20:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ajraddatz</username>
        <id>2718</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A|2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:C0A2:A533:192B:C35A|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:194.187.135.173|194.187.135.173]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakapiripirit''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 201.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 161 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5716dxx8uil67o9u82cdae312bb0si8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Napak (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18585</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:53:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Napak''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 978.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 197 700 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Napak''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 978.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 197 700 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>d9tmjpajtf7d1jye6r69ad1mgaagymm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nebbi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18586</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Nebbi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 953.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 346 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Nebbi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 953.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 346 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>bgnflqqy6t6iedwt4l01cil6wykwy1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nwoya (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18587</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:56:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Nwoya''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 736.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 54 000 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Nwoya''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 736.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 54 000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2fdu0gv0jrai9zrbgrpollrx9n7h2f4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otuke (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18588</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Otuke''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 549.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 86 000 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Otuke''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 549.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 86 000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>k7dmfx0ygrrulsjggemrs4tdc09xrrk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oyam (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18589</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Oyam''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 190.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 378 900 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Oyam''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 190.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 378 900 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>k9x7wow1xmgul38ee98ozfjk9npoj4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pader (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18590</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T06:59:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Pader''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 362.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 231 700 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Pader''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 362.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 231 700 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8jl3eexsw8uib9xiqjhi7drq98ipvfp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yumbe (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23784</id>
      <parentid>18591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-18T20:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="255" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yumbe District Uganda.png|thumb|250px|Yuganda &amp; Yumbe (disitulikit)]]
'''Yumbe''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 393 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 545 500 (2012).


{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ovbetwg5pjqrerpj2xl8i5mhvr6p08c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zombo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18592</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:04:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Zombo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 897.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 219 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Zombo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 897.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 219 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ku3fo1toez5eimbbzkyvyvbu5687m27</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buhweju (district)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4601</id>
    <redirect title="Buhweju (disitulikit)" />
    <revision>
      <id>18596</id>
      <parentid>18593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Buhweju (disitulikit)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Buhweju (disitulikit)]]</text>
      <sha1>dut3a1lobhy3ckxs6okp9s1dd06tux6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buhweju (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18595</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Buhweju''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 801.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 101 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Buhweju''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 801.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 101 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>s2igpca8jd4sjwd4r0oy8uda9gub9dw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buliisa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18598</id>
      <parentid>18597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Buliisa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 498.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 80 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>7zqcz13klwhkbiffycn1hlb10u8nz2k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bundibugyo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18599</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:14:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bundibugyo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 848.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 261 700 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Bundibugyo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 848.2 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 261 700 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>i0p720cv2r9wlq8bezecn05s446zimn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bushenyi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18600</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bushenyi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 942.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 251 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Bushenyi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 942.3 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 251 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1ivo6xnjogxx4ah4nmriskldxdadp29</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hoima (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18602</id>
      <parentid>18601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Hoima''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 664.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 548 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>32dejwk6ihn4mb3et7kl14hq8bikkbi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ibanda (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18603</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ibanda''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 964.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 255 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Ibanda''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 964.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 255 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>fybwxlbj684bcsw9sn59nzoin3uan3m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isingiro (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18604</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Isingiro''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 655.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 420 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Isingiro''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 655.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 420 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>liyw0nqgp96t2it3zcjqah3yl1gjv8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabale (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18605</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kabale''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 679.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 498 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabale''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 679.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 498 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>hsp453v8q2psu1nr45maakx8f4kd5rr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabarole (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18606</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kabarole''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 415 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabarole''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Abantu: 415 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>61bolg20av6ly7ztws82n5rhprn82o4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamwenge (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18607</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kamwenge''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 439.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 332 000 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Kamwenge''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 439.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 332 000 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qfdbweu2i64panrv728amko9bf7x6ba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kanungu (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18608</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:27:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kanungu''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 274 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 252 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Kanungu''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 274 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 252 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>svcz4bch28lq3pjhetui1gkwplon5zf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasese (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18609</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kasese''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 724 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 747 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Kasese''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 724 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 747 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>mx3f4cu6ku3jjw1sewt9h5v70cdkrzn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibaale (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18610</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kibaale''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 5 100.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 681 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibaale''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 5 100.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 681 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>iphl3bmfbpndifoxfm65nnoq4x64bws</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiruhura (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18611</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:31:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kiruhura''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 605 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 300 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiruhura''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 4 605 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 300 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>a9acpf1icb11gujfpgcvorup5eauxs2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiryandongo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18612</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kiryandongo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 624.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 317 500 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiryandongo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 3 624.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 317 500 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2kocgz1ji8b6c435giz6io2w1ixqnbu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisoro (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18613</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kisoro''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 701.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 254 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisoro''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 701.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 254 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>53dwwj09ozu2sp8uplrsgvmush4m2at</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyegegwa (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18614</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:34:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kyegegwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 747 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 159 800 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Kyegegwa''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 747 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 159 800 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>79bmalfuu0jk49c2wu516vlcev895k3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyenjojo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18615</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:35:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kyenjojo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 350.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 383 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">'''Kyenjojo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 350.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 383 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>52zeb8j7fgxxde81bkaztkp6kgmjqjf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masindi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18616</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:36:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Masindi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 584.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 352 400 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Masindi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 584.6 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 352 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9ns1kwbtpxbw4tcidopiazhuewo80md</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbarara (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18617</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:38:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mbarara''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 846.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 445 600 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Mbarara''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 846.4 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 445 600 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>g62kw4vj8ewpoal47f0ug6ewxw2a03b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mitooma (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18618</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:39:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mitooma''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 542.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 196 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Mitooma''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 542.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 196 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>nuh77558cc4v8l8zmqni2uaiu8aa86t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ntoroko (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18619</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:40:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ntoroko''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 253.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 84 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Ntoroko''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 253.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 84 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jjfv8wc1k3yctomadgad7w01ofhxnl8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ntungamo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18620</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ntungamo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 051 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 480 100 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Ntungamo''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 2 051 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 480 100 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>fba6fmkgz0mb6s0dvhzpm4u7btpkx2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rubirizi (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20432</id>
      <parentid>20422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-28T23:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.39.28.230|24.39.28.230]] ([[User talk:24.39.28.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:194.187.135.173|194.187.135.173]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Rubirizi''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 994.8 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 124 400 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dt09x683105fkxmierzin0grpq6otwr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rukungiri (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18622</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Rukungiri''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 444.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 321 300 (2012).  {{Stub}}  Category:Disitulikiti mu Yu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" xml:space="preserve">'''Rukungiri''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 1 444.9 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 321 300 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>rzbddtgjy1ca6vucanik4i6iok8c0lb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sheema (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18623</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-04T07:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.187.135.173</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Sheema''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 699.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 220 200 (2012).  {{Stub}}  [[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">'''Sheema''' nsi e [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|disitulikit]] wa [[Yuganda]]. Obugazi: 699.1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Abantu: 220 200 (2012).

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Disitulikiti mu Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>7z5fs8d288s14ngqitiqr9qbx131acn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiwanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18646</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-12T10:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Ekiwanga]]==  Bw'Owulira nga azibikidde [[ennyindo]] bubeera bulwadde bw' Kiwanga Lya [[ katunguluccumu]], oba kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]].  &lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="173" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ekiwanga]]==

Bw'Owulira nga azibikidde [[ennyindo]] bubeera bulwadde bw' Kiwanga Lya [[ katunguluccumu]], oba kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]].

&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ofuypzu8fpyggfpqtgp6otmso2xl8us</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lubyamira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25251</id>
      <parentid>24917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-03-29T20:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.87.165.176</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lubyamira */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="367" xml:space="preserve">==[[Lubyamira]]==
[[Lubyamira]] bulwadde buleeta ne [[Senyiga]] ate era n’[[emimiro]] okuluma.  Kozesa [[kisubi kya kyaayi]] 

&lt;ref: poaceae ex gramneae/&gt;

This is a disease that is a combination of several other diseases and the only way of identifying it is by its several signs and symptoms.
-Fever
-Soar throat
-Dry Cough
-Chest pain
-Diarrhea
-Loss of appetite</text>
      <sha1>ofcniu00uv4chyw8btng2r06xjspv4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Traduzir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18789</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-15T01:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>200.217.61.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;okuyiga ebisingawo, genda ku lupapula olw'obuyambi). Bw'obanga tewagenderedde kutuuka wano, nyigabunyizi eppeesa ery'om&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">okuyiga ebisingawo, genda ku lupapula olw'obuyambi). Bw'obanga tewagenderedde kutuuka wano, nyigabunyizi eppeesa ery'om</text>
      <sha1>fj28yynkt0zly7exywe42zphgorm16k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eteeka ly'entobazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>18794</id>
      <timestamp>2015-10-20T05:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; ==[[Eteeka]] ly'[[entobazi]]== Eteeka ly'entobazi lyateekebwawo [[Gavumenti]] ya [[Uganda]] era  Ebigendererwa bya Gavumenti ku’mateeka agafuga obutonde bw’ensi byebino....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="796" xml:space="preserve"> ==[[Eteeka]] ly'[[entobazi]]==
Eteeka ly'entobazi lyateekebwawo [[Gavumenti]] ya [[Uganda]] era 
Ebigendererwa bya Gavumenti ku’mateeka agafuga obutonde bw’ensi byebino.  
# Okunyweezza [[amateeka]] agaakolebwa okusobola okukuuma obutonde era n’okukozesa obutonde okusoboola okuberawo kati ne jebulijja. 
# Okubonerezza abantu abasangibwa nga bonoona obutonde okusobola okumalawo abazi be misango. 
# Okukuuma emigaso gy’entobazi. Okukuuma obulamu bw’ebintu ebisangibwa mu ntobazi nga ensolo n’ebimera. 
# Gavumenti ekiriza [[emirimu]] egitasanyawo butonde bw’ansi, gamba okufuna amazzi aganywebwa, [[okuvuuba]] mu nvuba ennungi n’[[okulunda]]. Era ekubirizza abantu n’ebitonole ebya nnakyewa okwongera okwogera ennyo n’okusasannya ku migaso gy’entobazi.

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | [[Latin alfabeti]]
||&lt;span class=&quot;nounderlines&quot;&gt; [[A]]a | [[B]]b | [[C]]c | [[D]]d | [[E]]e | [[F]]f | [[G]]g | [[H]]h | [[I]]i | [[J]]j | [[K]]k | [[L]]l | [[M]]m | [[N]]n | [[O]]o | [[P]]p | [[Q]]q | [[R]]r | [[S]]s | [[T]]t | [[U]]u | [[V]]v | [[W]]w | [[X]]x | [[Y]]y | [[Z]]z&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | [[Amerika ya kupanuliwa-a]]
||&lt;span class=&quot;nounderlines&quot;&gt;  {{unicode|[[grave accent|Àà]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Áá]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Ââ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ä|Ää]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ã|Ãã]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ā|Āā]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ogonek|Ąą]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ă|Ăă]]}} | {{unicode|[[caron|Ǎǎ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Cedilla|Çç]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĉ|Ĉĉ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Č|Čč]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ć|Ćć]]}} | {{unicode|[[D with stroke|Đđ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ď|Ďď]]}} | {{unicode|[[Grave accent|Èè]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Éé]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Êê]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ë|Ëë]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ogonek|Ęę]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ē|Ēē]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĕ|Ĕĕ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ė|Ėė]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ě|Ěě]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĝ|Ĝĝ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ğ|Ğğ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ġ|Ġġ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ģ|Ģģ]]}} | {{unicode|[[G-caron|Ǧǧ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĥ|Ĥĥ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ħ|Ħħ]]}} | {{unicode|[[grave accent|Ìì]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Íí]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Îî]]}} | {{unicode|[[diaraesis|Ïï]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ogonek|Įį]]}} | {{unicode|[[Turkish dotted and dotless I|İı]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĩ|Ĩĩ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ī|Īī]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĭ|Ĭĭ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĵ|Ĵĵ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ķ|Ķķ]]}} | {{unicode|[[K-caron|Ǩǩ]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Ĺĺ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ļ|Ļļ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ľ|Ľľ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ŀ|Ŀŀ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ł|Łł]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Ńń]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ņ|Ņņ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ň|Ňň]]}} | {{unicode|[[grave accent|Òò]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Óó]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Ôô]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ö|Öö]]}} | {{unicode|[[Õ|Õõ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ő|Őő]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ogonek|Ǫǫ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ō|Ōō]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ŏ|Ŏŏ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ơ|Ơơ]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Ŕŕ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ŗ|Ŗŗ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ř|Řř]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Śś]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ŝ|Ŝŝ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ş|Şş]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ș|Șș]]}} | {{unicode|[[Š|Šš]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ť|Ťť]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ŧ|Ŧŧ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ţ|Ţţ]]}} | {{unicode|[[T-comma|Țț]]}} | {{unicode|[[grave accent|Ùù]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Úú]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Ûû]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ü|Üü]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ũ|Ũũ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ū|Ūū]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ŭ|Ŭŭ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ogonek|Ųų]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ů|Ůů]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ű|Űű]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ư|Ưư]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Ŵŵ]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Ýý]]}} | {{unicode|[[circumflex|Ŷŷ]]}} | {{unicode|[[diaraesis|Ÿÿ]]}} | {{unicode|[[acute accent|Źź]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ž|Žž]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ż|Żż]]}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | [[Amerika ya kupanuliwa-b]]
||&lt;span class=&quot;nounderlines&quot;&gt;  {{unicode|[[Ȁ|Ȁȁ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȃ|Ȃȃ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Æ|Ææ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǽ|Ǽǽ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǣ|Ǣǣ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Å|Åå]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ċ|Ċċ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Eth|Ðð]]}} | {{unicode|[[DZ (letter)|Ǳǳ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Dž|ǅǆ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ɛ|Ɛɛ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȅ|Ȅȅ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȇ|Ȇȇ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Schwa|Əə]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ƒ|Ƒƒ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǥ|Ǥǥ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǧ|Ǧǧ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Gha (letter)|Ƣƣ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Hwair|Ƕƕ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ĳ|Ĳĳ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǐ|Ǐǐ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȉ|Ȉȉ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȋ|Ȋȋ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǩ|Ǩǩ]]}} | {{unicode|[[kra (letter)|ĸ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Lj (letter)|ǈǉ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ll|LLll]]}} | {{unicode|[[ĿL|ĿLŀl]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ñ|Ññ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Nj (letter)|ǋǌ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Eng (letter)|Ŋŋ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Œ|Œœ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ø|Øø]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǿ|Ǿǿ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǒ|Ǒǒ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȍ|Ȍȍ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȏ|Ȏȏ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ɔ|Ɔɔ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ou (letter)|Ȣȣ]]}} | [[]] | {{unicode|[[Ȑ|Ȑȑ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȓ|Ȓȓ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Long s|ſ]]}} | {{unicode|[[ß]]}} | {{unicode|[[Esh (letter)|Ʃʃ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǔ|Ǔǔ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȕ|Ȕȕ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȗ|Ȗȗ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Wynn|Ƿƿ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Yogh|Ȝȝ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ȥ|Ȥȥ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ƶ|Ƶƶ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ezh (letter)|Ʒʒ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Ǯ|Ǯǯ]]}} | {{unicode|[[Thorn (letter)|Þþ]]}}&lt;/span&gt;
|}</text>
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      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ennkulaakulanna</title>
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      <timestamp>2015-10-24T09:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Ennkulaakulanna]]==Mu kusoma okugendereera okuleeta enkulaakulana eyannamaddala Mu [[kusoma]] okugendereera okuleeta [[enkulaakulana]] eyannamaddala,  tutunulira nnyo ku n...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1018" xml:space="preserve">==[[Ennkulaakulanna]]==Mu kusoma okugendereera okuleeta enkulaakulana eyannamaddala
Mu [[kusoma]] okugendereera okuleeta [[enkulaakulana]] eyannamaddala,  tutunulira nnyo ku nsibuko y’ Ennkulakulana  eya nnamaddala. 
Bwettujukira ebyayitta, osobola okugamba nti endowooza eno ey’ennkulakulana eya nnamaddala eviira ddala   ku ssematalo owokubbiri ngayakagwa . Kyazuulibwa nti amawanga gano agaali mu ntalo zino gakosebwa nnyo obwavvu n’enjala. Kino nno  kyaleetera abakungu b’A mawanga  amagatte mu nsi yonna,okutuuza nekiiko ezitali zimu ,okusala amagez ku ngeri ki obuzibu bunno gyebuyinza okuvunikibwa. Watandiikibwawo ebiwayi byensi yonna ebyenjawulo okutandiika okwekkenennya n’ikuzuula engeri gyebayinza okwanganga era nokuvunuka ebizibu bino. Ebimu ku biwayi bino, mwe mwali kyebayitta “ [[Inernational Monetary Fund]](IMF) nekirala kyebayita [[World Bank Group]](WBG) byonna nga bigendereera okuyamba okwanganga obuzzibu bwo’[[bwavvu]] n’ebbula ly'[[emmere]] mu [[nsi]] yonna.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Asian Month</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us?...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="380" xml:space="preserve">'''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below.
Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
[[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
== Organizers ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Asian Month/participants</title>
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    <id>5130</id>
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      <id>19169</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-19T14:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>永続繁栄</username>
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      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">--[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 14:22, 19 Gwakkuminogumu 2015 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abayita Ababiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19218</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:41:27Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Abayita Ababiri''' ('''Abaita Ababiri'''), ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]]. {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="135" xml:space="preserve">'''Abayita Ababiri''' ('''Abaita Ababiri'''), ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abaita Ababiri</title>
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    <redirect title="Abayita Ababiri" />
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      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:43:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Abayita Ababiri]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Abayita Ababiri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abim (kibuga)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19220</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:47:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Abim''', ekibuga mu [[Abim (disitulikit)|Abim]] mu [[Yuganda]]. * Abantu: 17.400 (2014) {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="121" xml:space="preserve">'''Abim''', ekibuga mu [[Abim (disitulikit)|Abim]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 17.400 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aboke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19221</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">'''Aboke''', ekibuga mu [[Kole (disitulikit)|Kole]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Acholibur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19222</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:54:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Acholibur''', ekibuga mu [[Pader (disitulikit)|Pader]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adilang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19223</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:55:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">'''Adilang''', ekibuga mu [[Agago (disitulikit)|Agago]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adjumani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19224</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Adjumani''', ekibuga mu [[Adjumani (disitulikit)|Adjumani]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 43.022 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aduku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19225</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T16:59:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">'''Aduku''', ekibuga mu [[Apac (disitulikit)|Apac]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 10.700 (2009)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agago</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19226</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-22T17:00:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Agago''', ekibuga mu [[Agago (disitulikit)|Agago]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alebtong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19233</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Alebtong''' ('''Alebtongo'''), ekibuga mu [[Alebtong (disitulikit)|Alebtong]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aloi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19234</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:55:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="66" xml:space="preserve">'''Aloi''', ekibuga mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amolatar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19235</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:56:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="109" xml:space="preserve">'''Amolatar''', ekibuga mu [[Amolatar (disitulikit)|Amolatar]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amudat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19236</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:56:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>town</comment>
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      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Amudat''', ekibuga mu [[Amudat (disitulikit)|Amudat]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amuria</title>
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    <id>5153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19237</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:57:30Z</timestamp>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Amuria''', ekibuga mu [[Amuria (disitulikit)|Amuria]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>t2kjvjucaluf51sej30ugbm86dqm51p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amuru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19238</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:58:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Amuru''', ekibuga mu [[Amuru (disitulikit)|Amuru]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>k0kmfcwzr2jv6qwc9hgq40f88ih5kux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19239</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T18:59:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Anaka''', ekibuga mu [[Nwoya (disitulikit)|Nwoya]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ghizmwnkolwr9ntotdwoqvgt7bbtp84</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Apac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19263</id>
      <parentid>19245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" xml:space="preserve">'''Apac''', ekibuga mu [[Apac (disitulikit)|Apac]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 14.503 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>owijbrkw2z4lg5b04byazt8y3a95a5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arapai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19241</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Arapai''', ekibuga mu [[Soroti (disitulikit)|Soroti]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>fq2m8tw9vsbyqpq2hvso86rnjdncsmi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19261</id>
      <parentid>19246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arua Hill.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Arua]]
'''Arua''', ekibuga mu [[Arua (disitulikit)|Arua]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 62.657 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>42qrjrbmjeqxkkc55apzigfqqntvypg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atiak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19244</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:03:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Atiak''', ekibuga mu [[Amuru (disitulikit)|Amuru]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ppb2eqw5i32a1qrmj53pcjma2ctahmf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alebtongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5160</id>
    <redirect title="Alebtong" />
    <revision>
      <id>19258</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Alebtong]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Alebtong]]</text>
      <sha1>jnmdgjsc6rlr867457hb9bd1axe7xji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bamunanika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19259</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:28:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Bamunanika''' ('''Baamunaanika'''), ekibuga mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8vipaohg8xy47xlv4evx6dd2vml6f2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baamunaanika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5162</id>
    <redirect title="Bamunanika" />
    <revision>
      <id>19260</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bamunanika]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bamunanika]]</text>
      <sha1>bmk3pwbt4orfvj73qgz57278bq1srvj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barlonyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19262</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">'''Barlonyo''', ekibuga mu [[Lira (disitulikit)|Lira]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>o49zpbtcaqawqle8d56paw1u3pnqu28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbaale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19264</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">'''Bbaale''' ('''Bale'''), ekibuga mu [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dgqvpqr9bcvjmklcxanag34jwtjet9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5165</id>
    <redirect title="Bbaale" />
    <revision>
      <id>19265</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:33:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bbaale]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bbaale]]</text>
      <sha1>r5u8wh3jhzrn6q1hh01lp21lzdenn4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bibia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19266</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Bibia''', ekibuga mu [[Amuru (disitulikit)|Amuru]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qqu6r4rtrsygkzlgfqvd7xix7qdfno0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Binyiny</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19267</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">'''Binyiny''', ekibuga mu [[Kween (disitulikit)|Kween]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>6j63ayral5rwiy5tzudr9emlnzyc3bj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bombo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19272</id>
      <parentid>19268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>disambig now</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">'''Bombo''':
* [[Bombo, Australia]]
* '''[[Bombo, Yuganda]]'''

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>mh7d4goiwk8r3e3tvaloagirca4o7ef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bombo, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19271</id>
      <parentid>19270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-23T19:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>pop.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">'''Bombo''', ekibuga mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 26.370 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>shm5ky9gwg2tasvc2gzg7jpyn6skff7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bondo, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19286</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">'''Bondo''', ekibuga mu [[Arua (disitulikit)|Arua]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>05wt6utk680egcagqdszgm5mw40lbry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budadiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19287</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:38:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">'''Budadiri''', ekibuga mu [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Sironko]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>pxzb0n1uy3wn30maqfjiua6y1zzgo6k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19288</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:39:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Budaka''', ekibuga mu [[Budaka (disitulikit)|Budaka]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 23.834 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>73gvvnx7vnrle9fkibpjfal0wjro02y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buddo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19289</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:43:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>hill</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" xml:space="preserve">'''Buddo''' ('''Budo'''), ekasozi mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>axj1ehgerye3khn03a6zanxy7oq4rpt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5174</id>
    <redirect title="Buddo" />
    <revision>
      <id>19290</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Buddo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Buddo]]</text>
      <sha1>ouhymnj821m2ivkxln9teqtevcni8vs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bududa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19291</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">'''Bududa''', ekibuga mu [[Bududa (disitulikit)|Bududa]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 4.200 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>id8187d6s0mv7ckrnqy0byyx0uyvjhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bufuka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19293</id>
      <parentid>19292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:46:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bufuka peninsula.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Bufuka]]
'''Bufuka''', ekibuga mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ~ 350
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>o5kva3ljqlpbjuuynua7i2uddc54phu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bugamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19294</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:51:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Bugamba''', ekibuga mu [[Mbabara (disitulikit)|Mbabara]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 27.664 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>mb626gul8ukrym7q8zaxduc1spqc5w3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bugembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19295</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">'''Bugembe''', ekibuga mu [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 33.100 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lblq8ggp1wcrz7kyip07tasbi39iwle</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bugiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19296</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Bugiri''', ekibuga mu [[Bugiri (disitulikit)|Bugiri]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 29.013 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>l0m9467oqe05mqeroqgm6ihtdz4l6so</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bugoye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19297</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:54:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Budadiri''', ekibuga mu [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>6mpsyg3c6xupaagv7ua4wdgcvt459x4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buikwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20495</id>
      <parentid>20477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-05T15:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/169.244.25.226|169.244.25.226]] ([[User talk:169.244.25.226|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Failstate14|Failstate14]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="192" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Buikwe.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Buikwe]]
'''Buikwe''' ('''Buyikwe'''), ekibuga mu [[Buikwe (disitulikit)|Buikwe]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 16.633 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9kdk3kr6t2faaisl6pglz5pjjt29wvw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bujerere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19299</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:56:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" xml:space="preserve">'''Bujerere''', ekibuga mu [[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2odx3da2vib9dcy4pet0vuh5d4nhhym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukakkata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19300</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukakkata''' ('''Bukakata'''), ekibuga mu [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qp5stm7jtun4llh4dw69h135zx24yc3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukedea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19301</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:59:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukedea''', ekibuga mu [[Bukedea (disitulikit)|Bukedea]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 36.700 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kfdrwef789546l800g5a5saux4wpr09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukomansimbi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19302</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T11:59:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukomansimbi''', ekibuga mu [[Bukomansimbi (disitulikit)|Bukomansimbi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 9.900 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ol8ae8qmcczlzrny6r4hijbii5v9t02</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukomero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20493</id>
      <parentid>20479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-05T15:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/169.244.25.226|169.244.25.226]] ([[User talk:169.244.25.226|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Failstate14|Failstate14]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukomero''', ekibuga mu [[Kiboga (disitulikit)|Kiboga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2kr7aadzvp1hwj6jamuattaryxm3u45</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukwo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19305</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:01:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukwo''', ekibuga mu [[Bukwo (disitulikit)|Bukwo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kbmgxqao0crheamgzypd3vhmtgr0ejw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukakata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5188</id>
    <redirect title="Bukakkata" />
    <revision>
      <id>19306</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:03:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bukakkata]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bukakkata]]</text>
      <sha1>hsbiqxfdj5lc1txtob6ujgztpp2bgbx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buyikwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5189</id>
    <redirect title="Buikwe" />
    <revision>
      <id>19307</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:03:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Buikwe]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Buikwe]]</text>
      <sha1>pbasebta2mwe1rj7tum7xu8glo1ltt9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukwo (disitulikit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5190</id>
    <redirect title="Bukwa (disitulikit)" />
    <revision>
      <id>19309</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Bukwa (disitulikit)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bukwa (disitulikit)]]</text>
      <sha1>1d89o9o35ibs2b1vl73upt0x77fs04o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bulambuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19310</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:07:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" xml:space="preserve">'''Bulambuli''', ekibuga mu [[Bulambuli (disitulikit)|Bulambuli]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5u0juktf4ojc0roffnm3c3mpnt3rz6z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buliisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19311</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:08:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Buliisa''', ekibuga mu [[Buliisa (disitulikit)|Buliisa]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 28.100 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ibb5w77m0emkj8l66weieps83hzqyx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bunagana, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5193</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20400</id>
      <parentid>20374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Bunagana''', ekibuga mu [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Kisoro]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kdsie281gxzt16duu4jhqfrxh6giuwh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bunagana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19314</id>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">'''Bunagana''':
* [[Bunagana, DR Congo]]
* '''[[Bunagana, Yuganda]]'''

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>qyrfhyr2mqt025ag4l0ed9i2ibapwi4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bundibugyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19317</id>
      <parentid>19316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-24T12:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bundibugyo.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Bundibugyo]]
'''Bundibugyo''', ekibuga mu [[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 18.832 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>tuse834i8bznefcpdpjkys8i5og5boh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyakyu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19542</id>
      <timestamp>2015-12-05T17:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==kyakyu== [[maize brand]] Kyakyu Ono alimu ebika bina oba n’okusingawo. Waliwo oyo kyakyu omulungi nnamba emu, [[kyakyu]] wa kasooli nnamba emu n’ekitundu, kyakyu wa ka...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">==kyakyu== [[maize brand]]
Kyakyu Ono alimu ebika bina oba n’okusingawo. Waliwo oyo kyakyu omulungi nnamba emu, [[kyakyu]] wa kasooli nnamba emu n’ekitundu, kyakyu wa [[kasooli]] nnamba bbiri ne kyakyu wa kasooli addugala. 
&lt;ref: www.maaif.org.ug&gt; &lt;Ref: wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hm8yawlxgs22exxeor3gu3v0bua3l6y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amakubo mu ttaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19549</id>
      <timestamp>2015-12-13T09:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Amakubo]] mu [[ttaka]]== [[Ensiringanyi]] zikola amakubo mu ttaka neziyamba [[emirandiira]] gy’ebimera okulandiira mu ttaka.  &lt;ref&gt;lvceep&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">==[[Amakubo]] mu [[ttaka]]==
[[Ensiringanyi]] zikola amakubo mu ttaka neziyamba [[emirandiira]] gy’ebimera okulandiira mu ttaka.

&lt;ref&gt;lvceep&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ohu9ypzt2ppsi481b9csdh3wall5k64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:TableTools</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>5430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28294</id>
      <parentid>28293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:TableTools]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15281" xml:space="preserve">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                   TableTools                                   --
--                                                                                --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables.        --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not --
-- be called directly from #invoke.                                               --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')

local p = {}

-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
	return type(v) == 'number' and v &gt;= 1 and floor(v) == v and v &lt; infinity
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if
-- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful
-- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an
-- error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isNan(v)
	return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.shallowClone(t)
	checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table')
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		ret[k] = v
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.removeDuplicates(arr)
	checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table')
	local isNan = p.isNan
	local ret, exists = {}, {}
	for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if isNan(v) then
			-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
			ret[#ret + 1] = v
		else
			if not exists[v] then
				ret[#ret + 1] = v
				exists[v] = true
			end
		end
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numKeys(t)
	checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
	local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
	local nums = {}
	for k in pairs(t) do
		if isPositiveInteger(k) then
			nums[#nums + 1] = k
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix &quot;a&quot;, affixNums will return
-- {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
	checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
	checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)

	local function cleanPattern(s)
		-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
		return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
	end

	prefix = prefix or ''
	suffix = suffix or ''
	prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
	suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
	local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'

	local nums = {}
	for k in pairs(t) do
		if type(k) == 'string' then
			local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
			if num then
				nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
			end
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like {&quot;foo1&quot;, &quot;bar1&quot;, &quot;foo2&quot;, &quot;baz2&quot;}, returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}.
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named &quot;other&quot;. The
-- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numData(t, compress)
	checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
		if num then
			num = tonumber(num)
			local subtable = ret[num] or {}
			if prefix == '' then
				-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
				prefix = 1
			end
			subtable[prefix] = v
			ret[num] = subtable
		else
			local subtable = ret.other or {}
			subtable[k] = v
			ret.other = subtable
		end
	end
	if compress then
		local other = ret.other
		ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
		ret.other = other
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
	checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
	local ret = {}
	local nums = p.numKeys(t)
	for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
		ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
	checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
	local nums = p.numKeys(t)
	local i = 0
	local lim = #nums
	return function ()
		i = i + 1
		if i &lt;= lim then
			local key = nums[i]
			return key, t[key]
		else
			return nil, nil
		end
	end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.size(t)
	checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
	local i = 0
	for _ in pairs(t) do
		i = i + 1
	end
	return i
end

local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
	-- &quot;number&quot; &lt; &quot;string&quot;, so numbers will be sorted before strings.
	local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
	if type1 ~= type2 then
		return type1 &lt; type2
	elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then
		return tostring(item1) &lt; tostring(item2)
	else
		return item1 &lt; item2
	end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- keysToList
--
-- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
-- comparison function or a custom keySort function.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
	if not checked then
		checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
		checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'})
	end

	local arr = {}
	local index = 1
	for k in pairs(t) do
		arr[index] = k
		index = index + 1
	end

	if keySort ~= false then
		keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
		table.sort(arr, keySort)
	end

	return arr
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sortedPairs
--
-- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
-- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
	checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)

	local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)

	local i = 0
	return function ()
		i = i + 1
		local key = arr[i]
		if key ~= nil then
			return key, t[key]
		else
			return nil, nil
		end
	end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArray
--
-- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArray(v)
	if type(v) ~= 'table' then
		return false
	end
	local i = 0
	for _ in pairs(v) do
		i = i + 1
		if v[i] == nil then
			return false
		end
	end
	return true
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArrayLike
--
-- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArrayLike(v)
	if not pcall(pairs, v) then
		return false
	end
	local i = 0
	for _ in pairs(v) do
		i = i + 1
		if v[i] == nil then
			return false
		end
	end
	return true
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- invert
--
-- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;} -&gt;
-- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to
-- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.invert(arr)
	checkType(&quot;invert&quot;, 1, arr, &quot;table&quot;)
	local isNan = p.isNan
	local map = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if not isNan(v) then
			map[v] = i
		end
	end

	return map
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- listToSet
--
-- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the
-- values of the array returns true. For example, {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;} -&gt;
-- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them
-- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.listToSet(arr)
	checkType(&quot;listToSet&quot;, 1, arr, &quot;table&quot;)
	local isNan = p.isNan
	local set = {}
	for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if not isNan(v) then
			set[v] = true
		end
	end

	return set
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- deepCopy
--
-- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
	-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
	already_seen = already_seen or {}

	local copy = already_seen[orig]
	if copy ~= nil then
		return copy
	end

	if type(orig) == 'table' then
		copy = {}
		for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
			copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
		end
		already_seen[orig] = copy

		if includeMetatable then
			local mt = getmetatable(orig)
			if mt ~= nil then
				local mt_copy = _deepCopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
				setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
				already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
			end
		end
	else -- number, string, boolean, etc
		copy = orig
	end
	return copy
end

function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
	checkType(&quot;deepCopy&quot;, 3, already_seen, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseConcat
--
-- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
-- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d}  =&gt;  &quot;acd&quot;
-- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d}  =&gt;  &quot;bcd&quot;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
	local arr = {}

	local arr_i = 0
	for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
		arr_i = arr_i + 1
		arr[arr_i] = v
	end

	return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- length
--
-- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as &quot;data1&quot;,
-- &quot;data2&quot;, etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the
-- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array
-- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For
-- other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of  the number
-- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.length(t, prefix)
	-- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is
	-- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions
	local expSearch = require(&quot;Module:Exponential search&quot;)
	checkType('length', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
	return expSearch(function (i)
		local key
		if prefix then
			key = prefix .. tostring(i)
		else
			key = i
		end
		return t[key] ~= nil
	end) or 0
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- inArray
--
-- Returns true if valueToFind is a member of the array, and false otherwise.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
	checkType(&quot;inArray&quot;, 1, arr, &quot;table&quot;)
	-- if valueToFind is nil, error?

	for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if v == valueToFind then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0z6y1iz1ggzcjp1rhkrrhgprosuh475</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Y. K. Museveni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5433</id>
    <redirect title="Yoweri Museveni" />
    <revision>
      <id>26381</id>
      <parentid>19587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-26T19:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix REDIRECT to page name</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Yoweri Museveni]]</text>
      <sha1>t8jvnn9s7sgzk21dqabqt9uw2vjrbd1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Museveni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5434</id>
    <redirect title="Yoweri Museveni" />
    <revision>
      <id>26380</id>
      <parentid>19588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-26T19:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix REDIRECT to page name</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Yoweri Museveni]]</text>
      <sha1>bv3h3qp3g3o27ew0tajln6kdfgpg2iu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyazaawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19618</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-15T12:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Ebyazaawa== [[Ebyazaawa]] by'ebigambo ebyakozesebwanga mu lilimi [[oluganda]] naye nga ennaku zino tebikyawulikika.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" xml:space="preserve">==Ebyazaawa==
[[Ebyazaawa]] by'ebigambo ebyakozesebwanga mu lilimi [[oluganda]] naye nga ennaku zino tebikyawulikika.</text>
      <sha1>9w58iedjdl6m89iykerdlnq7cvvt9k9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busembatya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19619</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" xml:space="preserve">'''Busembatya''' ('''Busembatia'''), ekibuga mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Iganga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 15.700 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>nhpbnecl6r146dz6z6332wbf84i0z5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busembatia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5440</id>
    <redirect title="Busembatya" />
    <revision>
      <id>19620</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:25:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>variant</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Busembatya]]</text>
      <sha1>lfz9jpflvn9fg5bf6ka59tp0iwip2nw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bushenyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19622</id>
      <parentid>19621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:27:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>pop.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Bushenyi''', ekibuga mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 41.063 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>48t2kke7rim85he5qmmg597oyy0q1i8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busia, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19625</id>
      <parentid>19624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:31:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" xml:space="preserve">'''Busia''', ekibuga mu [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Busia]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 55.958 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>99uig7d6rdvlb9hsgg25jf6j8hwjq2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19626</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Busia''': * '''[[Busia, Yuganda]]''' * [[Busia, Kenya]]  [[Category:disambig]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">'''Busia''':
* '''[[Busia, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Busia, Kenya]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>i2al56tsmhfhk5ymytroo8nc2emwgau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busitema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19627</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Busitema''', ekibuga mu [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Busia]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gr82hnj5nia1af7ncn9m8pk2p8slzvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busobya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19628</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:35:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Busobya''', ekibuga mu [[Kamuli (disitulikit)|Kamuli]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>hu0zbgy7q1ho9n4g7do77vt4bup3b6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busolwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19629</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">'''Busolwe''', ekibuga mu [[Butaleja (disitulikit)|Butaleja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 16.730 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>7v5y7l0urvj2tzrz2hpey4weo7yf57a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Busunju</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19630</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Busunju''', ekibuga mu [[Mityana (disitulikit)|Mityana]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ibne2ceudv85mir7wc6k5yys9mkkzq4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butaleja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19631</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Butaleja''', ekibuga mu [[Butaleja (disitulikit)|Butaleja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 19.519 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>o8mzuptwawmqhpvhw6lnjlbeg6iz8gy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butyaba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19633</id>
      <parentid>19632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>variant</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">'''Butyaba''' ('''Butiaba'''), ekibuga mu [[Masindi (disitulikit)|Masindi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>7k8ovwmxtxq5mcvukoluq642biwzdqy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butiaba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5450</id>
    <redirect title="Butyaba" />
    <revision>
      <id>19634</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>variant</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Butyaba]]</text>
      <sha1>0e7uxn1qewwgicg8qi6tzilhbz7naft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buwenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19635</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:42:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Buwenda''', ekibuga mu [[Bugiri (disitulikit)|Bugiri]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lqki5t6xh0cvl0xvm0ivnwatjbi36nk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buwenge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19636</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:43:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">'''Buwenge''', ekibuga mu [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 22.074 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gf8wf1auv0t85sj3ot7qz93gyw7m8q2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buyende</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19637</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Buyende''', ekibuga mu [[Buyende (disitulikit)|Buyende]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 23.039 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>j8eaogce9wsyednlxa1k0kx3x9somrh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bwamiramira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19638</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:45:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">'''Bwamiramira''', ekibuga mu [[Kibaale (disitulikit)|Kibaale]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1z3c57s4itzt8ih6itegdh1quh97xvg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bweyogerere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19639</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">'''Bweyogerere''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 48.000 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>b24ttvdkomfaechrbfuaye7if53xsm7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bwizibwera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19640</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:47:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" xml:space="preserve">'''Bwizibwera''', ekibuga mu [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gyay5uru8brg0juobrbq6znyu62itj7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dokolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19641</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Dokolo''', ekibuga mu [[Dokolo (disitulikit)|Dokolo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 19.810 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>4lsz7thwhlgj9pbnjhqamuzdi7y6c1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elegu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19642</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Elegu''', ekibuga mu [[Amuru (disitulikit)|Amuru]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 5.000 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8jydfqahxjifbzjnrogcbl7vtitabjx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entebbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30113</id>
      <parentid>19645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-01T17:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Uganda_church.jpg with [[File:Bugonga_Church_of_Uganda.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="248" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bugonga Church of Uganda.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Entebbe]]
'''Entebbe''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 69.958 (2014)
* Obugazi: 56 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
{{stub}}

[[Category:Entebbe| ]]
[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>fkw55uzp0jc6mciys7x91j02kk1kj1q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Entebbe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19646</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-17T19:55:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>42pxph4btj8yn0703fmvpc47q41t0tn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Kampala</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19707</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T08:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Yuganda| ]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Yuganda| ]]</text>
      <sha1>npcqzsez8btrhpsko6oqwfimn8jzf9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Banovci (Nijemci)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5462</id>
    <redirect title="Banovci, Nijemci" />
    <revision>
      <id>19709</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-18T11:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Failstate14 moved page [[Banovci (Nijemci)]] to [[Banovci, Nijemci]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Banovci, Nijemci]]</text>
      <sha1>cyhxdh9aqaqvylib51crxpweznf3tvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fort Portal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19738</id>
      <parentid>19737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fort Portal - Flickr - Dave Proffer (1).jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Fort Portal]]
[[File:Africa0703-0761a - Flickr - Dave Proffer.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Fort Portal]]
'''Fort Portal''', ekibuga mu [[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Kabarole]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 54.275 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Fort Portal| ]]
[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>0nk6xxweua4td2uy8vw2padjvxoyut5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mountains of the Moon University</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19739</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:19:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>university</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">'''Mountains of the Moon University''', [[yunivasite]] mu [[Fort Portal]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Fort Portal]]</text>
      <sha1>jtp1npzhz6auvmnt2b2l7lsh1byi0qq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Fort Portal</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19740</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>42pxph4btj8yn0703fmvpc47q41t0tn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Galilaya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19743</id>
      <parentid>19742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">'''Galilaya''' ('''Galiraya'''), ekibuga mu [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>i3r60gjb2eye7bvv6g2jjmuv0q8t8ar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Galiraya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5467</id>
    <redirect title="Galilaya" />
    <revision>
      <id>19744</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:24:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Galilaya]]</text>
      <sha1>7pa2y44i29eqo162xg3x4v9vkwymwsf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gayaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19745</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">'''Gayaza''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2015)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>spy7des642ejsrhz95n8iqj7qkrf4p8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Goli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19746</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">'''Goli''', ekibuga mu [[Nebbi (disitulikit)|Nebbi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2015)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9y7rq6o54n8l8qa4flzwfdb3gmn53h5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gombe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19747</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:30:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">'''Gombe''':
* [[Gombe, Butambala]]
* [[Gombe, Wakiso]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>pil17q76y0fo66jfa6znt46c4oz84dz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gombe, Butambala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19748</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:32:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">'''Gombe''', ekibuga mu [[Butambala (disitulikit)|Butambala]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 15.196 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>hrqq1iyjcbw9m0yjhlp89dyvm6mxf6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gombe, Wakiso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19749</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:33:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">'''Gombe''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2gbqrpr19mwjj62tguiawb1y8mf53ii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23508</id>
      <parentid>19751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-11T14:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="266" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Gulu Town.jpg|thumbnail|Gulu]]
[[File:Building in Gulu town.jpg|thumb|Gulu]]
[[File:Mothers in Gulu.jpg|thumb|Gulu]]
'''Gulu''', ekibuga mu [[Gulu (disitulikit)|Gulu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 152.276 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Gulu| ]]
[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3fjhusd6o89ekavs78uvh08dvj3vz4g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Gulu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19752</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>42pxph4btj8yn0703fmvpc47q41t0tn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amereka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5475</id>
    <redirect title="Amerika" />
    <revision>
      <id>19758</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Failstate14 moved page [[Amereka]] to [[Amerika]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amerika]]</text>
      <sha1>gvkogufqv7tklrn5cx86sxx3nll9i5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5476</id>
    <redirect title="Amerika" />
    <revision>
      <id>19759</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amerika]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amerika]]</text>
      <sha1>gvkogufqv7tklrn5cx86sxx3nll9i5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19760</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-19T14:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>disambig</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">'''Hima''':
* '''[[Hima, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Hima, USA]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>ivies9w83jxjt8k7if4x4k0bygb6hb2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hima, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25281</id>
      <parentid>19761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-05-29T17:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fsmatovu</username>
        <id>5706</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">'''Hima''', ekibuga mu [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 14,700 (2019)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jpgqt2a7dli8v13r8ndx8rt3db2hfrp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hima, USA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26533</id>
      <parentid>26371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-30T02:43:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Minorax</username>
        <id>5220</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">'''Hima''', ekibuga mu [[Kentucky]] mu [[Amerika|USA]]&lt;ref&gt;http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:512711&lt;/ref&gt;.
----
&lt;references /&gt;
{{stub}}

[[Category:USA]]</text>
      <sha1>ew78f8lmb0rdewjypa53h7ustyqy6il</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rio de Janeiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19829</id>
      <parentid>19773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-30T10:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ah3kal</username>
        <id>3016</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]]

'''Rio de Janeiro''', ekibuga mu [[Brasil]].

[[Category:Brasil]]

{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6mq26kn6h61dm0c9g3i1pitjy80r1cl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasasiro avaamu ekigimusa ettaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24906</id>
      <parentid>19833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2960" xml:space="preserve">==Kasasiro avaamu ekigimusa ettaka==
Kasasiro avaamu ekigimusa ettaka [[Waste composit manure]]
[[Kasasiro]] avaamu ekigimusa [[ettaka]] era wetutuukidde okufulumya bino, nga ffena tukimanyi nti ebiigimusa ebizungu bigula buwanana omulimi owa bulijjo nga tasobola kubisasulira.
N’olw’ekyo ky’ekiseera okuyamba omulimi ono okuvuunuka obuzibu buno, nga tugezaako okumuyIigiriza okwekolera ebigimusa ebibye okuva mu bisaaniiko byasobola okufuna okuva mu fumbiro lye, mu nnimiro ye n’ebikoola by’emiti ebimwetoolodde, olw’okumusobozesa okulongoosa ettaka lye.
‘’Engeri ennyangu omulimi gy’ayinza okukolamu ebigimusa ng’ekinnya [[composit pit]] ‘’
‘’Okutegeka ekinnya ekyy’okukoleramu ebigimusa bino’’
Londa ekifo, ekisikirize , gamba wansi w’omuti, mu bitooke oba okuzimbako ekisikirize kibe kumpi n’ennimiro mw’ogenda okubissa.
Ekipimo –kibeere kya futi 4 ne nnyingo 11 obugazi, obuwanvu futi zoba oyagadde okusinziira ku bikozesebwa by’olina, okukka wansi –ekinnya sima 30cm okutuuka ku futi 4.
Bw’omala okusima ng’ebiseera bya musana kifukiriremu amazzi kibe kiweweevu.
‘’Ebyetaagisa o kukolamu ebigimusa’’ 
Bw’oba n’ebinogeddwako kasooli oba omuwemba
Omuddo omukalu, n’ebikoola by’emiti ebikalu
Ebintu ebibisi oba ebisaaniiko okuva mu ffumbiro
Obusa bw’ensolo gamba ente, embuzi, embizi, obumyu, kalimbwe w’enkoko bwoba osobodde okumufuna
Ettaka erya wagulu, bw’oba osobola okufuna erya wansi w’omuti oba mu nnimiro
Evvu n’amazzi.
‘’Enkola y’ekigimusa’’
Omwaliiro ogusooka gwandibadde gw’ebyo ebinogeddwako kasooli, ebivuddemu entungo, omuddo omukalu oba ebikoola ebikalu nga bitemeddwatemeddwa mu butundutundu obutono ddala.
Bw’oba nga wasobodde okufuna ebinogeddwako kasooli. nga  by’ososezza wansi, zzako omuddo n’ebikoola  ebikalu, obugulumivu bwa 10 cm bikkako obutaka butono nnyo ofukirireko otuzzi.
Omwaliiro oguddako ogwokusatu, gube gwa bikoola oba bintu bibisi obugulumivu bwa 10 cm -15 cm nga nabyo bitemeddwatemeddwa mu butundutundu.
N’ebisembayo bw’oba olina obusa bw’ensolo oba kalimbwe w’enkoko gwozzako n’olyoka obikako ettaka kungulu lyojje wansi w’omutti oba mu nnimiro.
[[Wekkaanye]] Ebikozesebwa byonna bisaanye bibe mu butundutundu obutonotono’olw’okubisobozesa okuvunda amangu
Osobola okudinngana , okukunganya nga bwe kiragiddwa waggulu okutuuka lw’ofuna obungi bw’ebyo ebyetaagisa.
Ffuna omuti ogusimbe mu bintu bino by’okunnganyizza, okukola ng’ekipima ebbuugumu {Themometer], ennaku bwe ziwera 4 sikamu omuti okulaba oba bitandise okuvunda. Ate bwoddamu okubikebera n’osanga ng’omuti guwoze kiba kitegeeza nti bituuse okukyusa.
Ebigimusa bino bikyusibwa buli nnaku 4 okumala enfunda 3 – olwo biba biweza ennaku 12 olwo n’okweyambisa biba bituuse era obijja mu kinnya kino  n’obisa mu kinnya ekirala n’olinda biwole nga wayiseewo esande emu  otadiika okuusa ku birime.
&lt;Ref:WWF/lvceep&gt; 
&lt;VI Agroforestry/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tkpv331v22qgiscffgzfcr2u3wgfvbr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyama enkalubo ekira amaluma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19834</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-31T13:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Ennyama enkalubo ekira amaluma==  [[ Ennyama]] enkalubo ekira amaluma  [[hard meat folk story]] [[Ennyama]] enkalubo ekira amaluma. [[NKALUBO]] Amakulu nti waddewadde beera...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="327" xml:space="preserve">==Ennyama enkalubo ekira amaluma== 
[[ Ennyama]] enkalubo ekira amaluma  [[hard meat folk story]]
[[Ennyama]] enkalubo ekira amaluma. [[NKALUBO]] Amakulu nti waddewadde beera n’ekitakumala okusinga okubeererawo nga tolinawo kintu nakimu. Awo obeera omuntu omwavvu ddala.

Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fxnpd7kk3e3rbqketix1pebtm53ko16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emiteeru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24909</id>
      <parentid>19835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" xml:space="preserve">== Emiteeru.==[[Challenges]]

[[Emiteeru]] bye bizibu mu bulamu obwabulijjo naddala mu byalo.. Enjogeera egamba nti,’’Okwekulira embazzi ku kugulu’’, kwe kwereetera ‘miteeru.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>holuntm63c6kxojpg8lrharpenig0ui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amazina g’ekirevu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19836</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-31T13:52:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Amazina g’ekirevu ==[[ dancing beard folk story]] Amazina g’ekirevu , bagogerako nti, ‘’Omukulu ali ewuwe, tabulwa ky’akola’’, Amazina g’ekirevu gajjira ku...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" xml:space="preserve">== Amazina g’ekirevu ==[[ dancing beard folk story]]
Amazina g’ekirevu , bagogerako nti, ‘’Omukulu ali ewuwe, tabulwa ky’akola’’, Amazina g’ekirevu gajjira ku [[mmere]].
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d75rewrv3lwoiadw98vw81nsu8rq9v7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiwanuka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19837</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-31T14:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Kiwanuka== [[Wind]] [[Kiwanuka]] Eno nno y’ Empewo ewummulira mu muti omuseerere oba omukookoowe. Emannyiddwa nnyo nga empewo ya Kiwanuka. Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebiku...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" xml:space="preserve">== Kiwanuka== [[Wind]]
[[Kiwanuka]] Eno nno y’ Empewo ewummulira mu muti omuseerere oba omukookoowe. Emannyiddwa nnyo nga empewo ya Kiwanuka.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekinyaalika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19838</id>
      <timestamp>2016-03-31T14:08:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Ekinyaalika  ==[[Mad fish monger]] Omuntu avuba emmamba nga yeeyambisa [[eddobo]] nga alissaako ekissi ky’emmamba, gamba nga ensiringanyi, kiyitibwa, [[Ekinyaalika]]  Bin...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" xml:space="preserve">== Ekinyaalika  ==[[Mad fish monger]]
Omuntu avuba emmamba nga yeeyambisa [[eddobo]] nga alissaako ekissi ky’emmamba, gamba nga ensiringanyi, kiyitibwa, [[Ekinyaalika]]

Bino bigambo byo Luganda  ebikusike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c4sqpqf0uf92odsbf5avgv4cjkiohm5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ente</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31201</id>
      <parentid>25890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-12-08T18:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>193.106.250.22</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed typo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">Ente kisolo ekirundibwa ewaka. Kirya muddo ne kinywa n'amazzi. Kivaamu amata ge tunywa oba okufumba kyayi n'okukolamu omuzigo. Mu Buganda ente kyabugagga era ne mu mawanga amalala gamba ng'Abasoga, Abanankole, Abakaramoja, Abateeso n'amawanga amalala agali mu Uganda.
Ente era tulya ennyama yaayo. Eddiba ly'ente tulikaza ne tulikolamu engatto n'ebintu ebirala gamba ng'emisipi, ensawo, n'emikeeka.</text>
      <sha1>ozirzv6bfcmvfq5g76k5890ainbdfsn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Geoffrey Oryema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20513</id>
      <parentid>19844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-15T20:09:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>n</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oryema KonzertMainz 130301.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Geoffrey Oryema]]
'''Geoffrey Oryema''' (* [[16 Gwakuna]] [[1953]], [[Soroti]]) kiri muyimbi omusajja, [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Muyimbi]]</text>
      <sha1>1hwtd7kdadyskinwq0qqajwjgbs6te0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soroti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19847</id>
      <parentid>19846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-04T06:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Soroti''', ekibuga mu [[Soroti (disitulikit)|Soroti]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 49.452 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1j1ozp51qyu9qs8zxhk1sg258ecxlpk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enyanjula y’Entobazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19868</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T10:29:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Enyanjula y’Entobazi== [[Swamps]]       Emirimu gy’entobazzi gisobola okugabanyizibwamu egyo egy’obutonde, kwe kugamba nt egyandibaddewo ng’omuntu talina kyakozeeko,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="949" xml:space="preserve">==Enyanjula y’Entobazi== [[Swamps]]     
 Emirimu gy’entobazzi gisobola okugabanyizibwamu egyo egy’obutonde, kwe kugamba nt egyandibaddewo ng’omuntu talina kyakozeeko, okugeza ng’ebramu n’embeera ebyebunguludde, n’egyo egireetebwawo ebyo abantu bye bakola , gamba ng’emirimu gy’abantu n’ebyenfuna byaabwe.
Mu’ teeka elifuga entobazi ate lyo [[Eteeka]] lino lyabagibwa minisitule evunanyizjbwa ku’butonde bwensi nga ligamba bweliti..
‘’Enyanjula’’
Entobazi tuzingiramu ebidibba, emigga, ebiibira, enyanja,era nga bino byamugaso nnyo. Abantu abasinga  beyunye nnyo entobazi olw’emigaso emingi zebiyina era nga abantu abamu  bakozesa entobazi zino kubanga basobola okujjamu ebintu ebisoobola okuzimba, ebintu ebisoobola okukozesebwa mu kuluka nga enjulu eziruka ebibbo, ensansa eziruka  emikeeka, ebitoogo ebiruka ebiwempe, n’ebintu ebirala bingi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu bintu ebisangibwa mu’ntobazi. 
&lt;ref:lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mopi30xdgtn6iwx8k9h75orlecgl9c5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiibira n’entobazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19869</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T10:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Ebiibira n’entobazi ==[[Forests and swamps]] Ebiibira nabyo emirundi egisinga tuyinza okubitwalira mu’ntobazi kubanga emigga egisinga n’enzizzi bitandiikira mu biibir...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="453" xml:space="preserve">== Ebiibira n’entobazi ==[[Forests and swamps]]
Ebiibira nabyo emirundi egisinga tuyinza okubitwalira mu’ntobazi kubanga emigga egisinga n’enzizzi bitandiikira mu biibira.[[ Ebiibira]] bino biyina emigaso mingi okugeeza tujjamu emmere, biyamba okuyonja empeewo, bituteerekera ebisolo byaffe, tujjamu ebintu ebikozesebwa mu ‘makolero g’ebibajje. Ate mu m’igga namwo tusangamu ebyenyanja n’ebisolo ebirala ebisangibwa mu mazzi.
&lt;ref:lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9z6fv5eg4qqgu12vrq5y5g4aoxrflgl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19870</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T10:56:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira==[[Rivers and swamps by laws]]   Mu 1986, abakkugu balambiika nti  embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira  yali ekosebbwa nnyo   era nga emirimu  te...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">==Embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira==[[Rivers and swamps by laws]]  
Mu 1986, abakkugu balambiika nti  embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira  yali ekosebbwa nnyo   era nga emirimu  tegigenda bulungi, era n’obutonde bw’[[ensi]]bwaali tebufiibwako nakamu. Mu kiseera ekyo wabagibwawo amateeka agakugira abantu obutayoonona butonde bw’nsi mu 1995, gamba nga okuzimba mu ‘ntobazi n’okulima mu’ntobazi.
&lt;ref:lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hwidofty9xobo21lxuxuwsezxmso03s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkola n’Amateeka g’Entobazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19871</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T10:58:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;4== Enkola n’Amateeka g’Entobazi ==[[ Advantages of swamps by laws]] Enkola n’Amateeka g’Entobazi gano, gakolebwa okusoboola okukendeeza okwongera okwonoona obutonde e...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="568" xml:space="preserve">4== Enkola n’Amateeka g’Entobazi ==[[ Advantages of swamps by laws]]
Enkola n’Amateeka g’Entobazi gano, gakolebwa okusoboola okukendeeza okwongera okwonoona obutonde era gagenderela okuteekawo enkola obutonde bw’esi gye bwaali bulina okukuumibwa okusoobola okuyamba abantu  abensangi ezo, abensangi zino okuzikozesa mu nnkulakulana ate era ne mubiseera eby’omumaaso nabo okuzisanga n’ekibasobozesa okuzikozesa obulungi [[Sustainable Development]]
Amateeka gano gagendererwa kwongera ku migaso gy’[[obutonde]] nga mwotwalidde n’entobazi.
&lt;ref:lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sa2d4zfmy179dvpfi25iemdqqleclbr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emigaso gy’entobazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19872</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T11:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Emigaso gy’entobazi== Emigaso gino giyinza okwawulibwamu mu bitti bibbiri: Ejateekebwawo obutonde {[ecological}] N’Abantu gy’ebafunnyemu omugaso [[social]]  economic...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1105" xml:space="preserve">==Emigaso gy’entobazi==
Emigaso gino giyinza okwawulibwamu mu bitti bibbiri:
Ejateekebwawo obutonde {[ecological}]
N’Abantu gy’ebafunnyemu omugaso [[social]]  [[economical]]
Entobazi ziyamba amazzi okubeera awamu era kiyamba ebimera okufunna amazzi.
Entobazi ziyamba ettaka obutakulukuta naddala nga waliwo emiti. Emiti gino giyamba okukwata ettaka eryalikulukuse.
Entobazi zikuuma ebimera n’ebisolo ebisangibwamu mu mbeera ennungi.
Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebitoogo eby’eyambisibwa mu kuluka ebintu by’emikono nga okuluka emikeeka, ebibbo, tufuna enjulu era n’emiti egiyinza okukozesebwa mu kuzimba.
Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebyenyanja ebituyamba okutuzamu amanyi.
Ebisolo ebisinga bitwalibwa ku ntobazi nebisobola okufuna eky’okuzza eri omumwa naddala mu budde obw’ekkyeeya.
Entobazi zituwa amazzi agatuyambako mu makolero , mu birime era n’ebisolo.
Abalambuzi bajja nnyo okulaba [[entobazi]]  zino era nebasasula ssente okusoboola okuzilaba, kino kiyamba nnyo eggwanga okulakkulanna.
Newankubadde entobazi zirina emigaso mingi, naye ate era n’ebizibu ebisangibwamu biyitirivu.
&lt;ref:lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jaxz0ovsufiwgv96u1s39e0o6w3lvfj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19873</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T11:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi==[[Awareness on swamps]] Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi era bazonoona nga bazijjawo n’ebazimbamu amayumba n’o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1003" xml:space="preserve">== Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi==[[Awareness on swamps]]
Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi era bazonoona nga bazijjawo n’ebazimbamu amayumba n’okulima emmere, ekiretedde entobazi azisinga okusanawo, kino kitureteddwa ensonga y’obwaavu n’obufunda bw’ettaka.
Ebigendererwa bya Gavumenti ku’mateeka agafuga obutonde bw’ensi.
Gavumenti ya [Uganda] eteeka bino mu kukola:
Okunyweezza amateeka agaakolebwa okusobola okukuuma obutonde era n’okukozesa obutonde okusoboola okuberawo kati ne jebulijja.
Okubonerezza abantu abasangibwa nga bonoona obutonde okusobola okumalawo abazi be misango.
Okukuuma emigaso gy’entobazi.
Okukuuma obulamu bw’ebintu ebisangibwa mu ntobazi nga ensolo n’ebimera.
Gavumenti ekiriza emirimu egitasanyawo butonde bw’ansi, gamba okufuna [[amazzi]] aganywebwa, okuvuuba mu nvuba ennungi n’okulunda.
Era ekubirizza abantu n’ebitongole ebya nnakyewa okwongera okwogera ennyo n’okusasannya ku migaso gy’entobazi.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep&gt;</text>
      <sha1>komwcq0is9rzd6597ks802zpuz9ds57</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emmere gyoowa ebisolo n’ Ebiriisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19874</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T11:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Emmere gyoowa ebisolo n’ Ebiriisa ==[[animal feeds vitamins]] Ebiriisa ebiteekwa okubeera mu kika ky'[[emmere]] gyoowa ebisolo okusobola okukuwa amagoba bye bino. #Eteekwa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="300" xml:space="preserve">==Emmere gyoowa ebisolo n’ Ebiriisa ==[[animal feeds vitamins]]
Ebiriisa ebiteekwa okubeera mu kika ky'[[emmere]] gyoowa ebisolo okusobola okukuwa amagoba bye bino.
#Eteekwa okubeeramu puloteyini[[proteins]]
#Eteekwa okubeeramu vitamini[[vitamins]]
#Eteekwa okubeeramu ekigikkusa.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i3e0vs63ks7oqn9towsj9be9gega602</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lunda ebisolo nga bya’lulyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19875</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T11:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Lunda ebisolo  nga bya’lulyo ==[[good animal breeds]] Ng'olunda wandigoberedde nnyo [[ebisolo]] ebisinga okubeera ebirungi era ng'esiira oliteeka ku bino wamanga. # Olulyo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" xml:space="preserve">==Lunda ebisolo  nga bya’lulyo ==[[good animal breeds]]
Ng'olunda wandigoberedde nnyo [[ebisolo]] ebisinga okubeera ebirungi era ng'esiira oliteeka ku bino wamanga.
# Olulyo lwa nnyina wakyo.
#Endabika yakyo.
#Ennyonka oba n'endya yakyo
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q8bqifi2bnkbxkdynktbkl8nf9fsz4b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liisa ekisolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19876</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T11:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Liisa ekisolo== [[Feeding animals]] [[okuliisa]] ekisolo kyonna oba enkoko , bwe tuba tuliisa tukiwa emmere n'enva. Bino by'otwala ng'emmere ate ere ne by'otwala okuba enva....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="541" xml:space="preserve">==Liisa ekisolo== [[Feeding animals]]
[[okuliisa]] ekisolo kyonna oba enkoko , bwe tuba tuliisa tukiwa emmere n'enva. Bino by'otwala ng'emmere ate ere ne by'otwala okuba enva.
#[[emmere]] tutwaliramu omuddo ogw'essubi.
#[[kyakyu]] [[maize brun]]
#[[ ebiwata by'amatooke]]
Ate mu [[enva]] tutwaliramu bino.
# [[ebibowabowa]]
[[kotoni keeki]] [[Cotton Cake]]
Ebintu bino byombi wandibiriisiza mu kipimo.
Emmere y'esinga obungi olwokukkusa ensolo.
Enva zo nga ntonotono olwokusobozesa ekisolo okuwoomerwa [[emmere]] gyekiridde.
&lt;re:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dwgbsbb6lw1mvivudzpi7jxgooe9uhm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw’Ebbanyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19877</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T11:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==[[Obulwadde bw’Ebbanyi]]== Ebbanyi bulwadde bwa'nte . Omulunzi w'ente ezamata ebbanyi limufiiriza nnyo. Ebbanyi lino kuK nte likwata ku nnywanto zaayo. # [[Ebbanyi]] lifii...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="331" xml:space="preserve">==[[Obulwadde bw’Ebbanyi]]==
Ebbanyi bulwadde bwa'nte . Omulunzi w'ente ezamata ebbanyi limufiiriza nnyo. Ebbanyi lino kuK nte likwata ku nnywanto zaayo.
# [[Ebbanyi]] lifiiriza omulunzi olwobulumi ente bw'ebeera nabwo era tekiriza kukamibwa.
Laba omusawo w'ebisolo amangu ddala ng'olabye obulwadde buno ku nte.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>iwrqymjygjv667clisqypansmcaq9q0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw’Kkakooto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19878</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:00:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Obulwadde bw’Kkakooto== [[Nagana]] Kakooto bulwadde bwakabi nnyo eri ebisolo n'abantu. Ekisolo ekifudde kakooto tusanye tukiyise mu'ngeri yanjawulo nnyo. # Ekisolo ekifud...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="463" xml:space="preserve">== Obulwadde bw’Kkakooto== [[Nagana]]
Kakooto bulwadde bwakabi nnyo eri ebisolo n'abantu.
Ekisolo ekifudde kakooto tusanye tukiyise mu'ngeri yanjawulo nnyo.
# Ekisolo ekifudde kakooto tuteekwa okukyokya ate n'okukiziika okutangira ebirala n'abantu okukwatibwa obulwadde obwo.
#Ebisolo byaffe obutakwatibwa ndwadde , tulina okubigemesa.
# Tulina okubiyonja ate n'ekifo we bisula.
# Ate n'okubijanjabanga.
Era n'okwebuza ku basawo b'[[ebisolo]].
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rqj1l7ig6mgg50errhgd0h0d6hga9bo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ziyiza ettaka okukulukuta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24908</id>
      <parentid>19879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" xml:space="preserve">==Ziyiza ettaka  okukulukuta== [[Prevent]][[soil]] [[erosion]]
Tusaanidde okukola bino wamanga okuziyiza attaka okukulukuta.
# Okutema ensalosalo.
# Okusimba omuddo ku [[nsalosalo]].
# Okusimba emmere mu layini [[lines]]
#Okubikka n'essubi.
&lt;re:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h6obcjc16oxpfo3ipnjqpjosyvd6p4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Simba ebitooke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20391</id>
      <parentid>20385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" xml:space="preserve">==Simba ebitooke==[[ Planting Bananas]]
By'osooka okulowooza nga tonasimba bitooke bibino.
# Ekika ky'ebitooke kyogenda okusimba.
# Byandyagadde ttaka lyangeriki?
#Onobifuna otya ye ate ensima y'ebinya yenkanaki?</text>
      <sha1>8w837pp0czsisro9vulnzfdgdb20qge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebibafaako Abavubuka mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19882</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Ebibafaako Abavubuka mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala == [[youth  in sustainable development villages]] Tulowooza nti abavubuka mu nsani zino be basinga obungi mu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="827" xml:space="preserve">== Ebibafaako Abavubuka mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala == [[youth  in sustainable development villages]]
Tulowooza nti abavubuka mu nsani zino be basinga obungi mu byalo .
Okwongera okumanya ku nsonga zino mu byaalo twetaaga okumanya ebintu nga bino’
# Okusinzira ku katabo k’ekyalo, tulina abavubuka bameka?
# Abalenzi bali bameka, n’abawala bameka?
# Abo abaali babaddeko mu ssomero, nsonga ki eyabagaana okweyongerayo era lwaki abamu tebaasomerako ddala?
# Biki bye batera okukola era babikola ddi?
# Ku nsonga y’emirimu abavubuka abalina emirimu , be bangi oba be batono?
# Y’ate baluwa abasinza  ebizibu, [[abawala]] oba [[abalenzi]]. Era bizibu ki ebyo?
Abavubuka betaaga okukola ebibiina by’abavubuka ra betaaga ssente , n’ abantu bayigrizibwe emirimu egy’enjawulo mu byalo.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qvhui1yhxvp9efxk3ed51rbbyljlgr8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebifa ku’nddwadde mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19902</id>
      <parentid>19883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-21T09:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1016" xml:space="preserve">'''Ebifa ku’nddwadde mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala''' (''health in sustainable development villages'')

Enddwadde eza buli ngeri zitta abantu mu byalo byaffe.
Singa ab’ekyalo besanga ng’enddwadde eza buli ngeri zifuuse leenya, betaaga okumanya ebintu bino wamanga.
# Abantu bameka ababadde balumbiddwa enddwadde? Mu kiseera ki, nddwadde ki, era waliwo abaafa?
# Abantu bano benkana batya  obukulu, era bakola ki?
# Zo ennyumba z’abo abalumbiddwa enddwadde ziri mu mbeera ki?
# Abantu abazindiddwa enddwadde ezitali zimu , bangi  oba batono okusinzira ku ky’obadde osuubira?
# Ebika by’enddwadde ezibazinze biri bimeka?
# Njawulo ki eriwo mu myaka gy’abo abalumbiddwa enddwadde ezitali zimu?
# Abantu abasnze okulumbibwa enddwadde ezitali zimu., basangibwa mu ktundu kimu eky’ekyalo oba babunye buli wamu?
Nga tuli mu byalo mu nnkulakulana eyanamaddala, twetaaga okwetasaako enddwadde nga tusomesebwa eddagala elyenjawulo kalibe lyakina’nsi oba nga ly’[[abazungu]]. 
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>81bakovz7yjbon259ouwdikalr0ahs1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebifa ku’bwavu n’okunonnyereza ku bibufaako mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19884</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Ebifa ku’bwavu  n’okunonnyereza ku bibufaako mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala == [[poverty research  in sustainable development villages]] Abantu nga abalimi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1256" xml:space="preserve">== Ebifa ku’bwavu  n’okunonnyereza ku bibufaako mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala == [[poverty research  in sustainable development villages]]
Abantu nga abalimi baavu nnyo mu byalo byaffe. Okunonnyereza ku bwaavu era n’ebifa ku balimi,ate  era n’okusobola okubisalira amagezi, oyinza okukungganya ebyo bye w’etaaga okumanya mu ngeri nga zino.
# Okisisnkana abalimi, abasubuzi, n’abatambuza ebirime ng’obuuza ebbuuzo ebitali bimu.
# Okweyambisa akatabo akaberamu ebifa ku kyalo okumanya omuwendo gw’abalimi.
# Okutalaaga ennimiro z’abantu nga wekennenya omutindo gw’ettaka awamu n’ebrime n’engeri abalimi gye bakolamu.
# Okukuba maapu y’ekyalo nga eraga bulungi engudo, ennimiro wamu n’obutale.
 Wetegereze ensonga zino ezikwata ku balimi.
# Ennima y’abalimi, entunda, era  n’enyingiza bifanaana?
# Abalimi ebirime byabwe babiguza abantu bebamu?
# Abalimi bonna , ebizibu byabwe bifanaana oba byawukanako?
Oluvanyuma lw’ebinonyerezeddwa ku bireetera abalimi obwaavu,  
Abalimi baba betaaga okuweebwa ku magezi gamba nga ku ‘misomo kw’ebyo ebizuuliddwa ku bye batalina ku kyalo.
Abalimi betaaga okusaba kuyamba nga basaba obuyambi okuva ku mu [[bibiina]] eby’obulimi ate era ne Gavumenti. 
&lt;ref: wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bo4kjflkdf5r0wcl0uvj5m3a3bnfeu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebifa ku ‘amazzi mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24170</id>
      <parentid>24168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-12T13:59:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1650" xml:space="preserve">Tulina ekzibu ky’amazzi mu byalo byaffe , tusobola kukola ki?
Singa abantu baba betaaga obuyambi ku buzibu bwabwe obw’amazzi betaaga okmanya ebintu eby’engeri eno.
# Engeri ze tufunamu amazzi za mirundi emeka, era embeera yaago eyimiridde etya?
# Abantu bameka abakozesa emikutu egy’enjawulo? Era gifaanana gitya?
# Abantu batambula bbanga lyenkanawa okutuka gye basena amazzi?
Baani abakima amazzi awaka?, Genkanaki, era emirundi emeka olunaku?
Mu kunonnyereza ebifa ku mazzi oyinza okubikungganya mungeri nga zino.
# Okutalaaga ekyalo ng’olaba ebifo, omuwendo, n’embeera y’emikutu gy’amazzi gye birimu.
# Okussinkana abantu abeyambisa emikutu gy’amazzi egyo ng’obabuza ebibuzo ebikwatagana n’amazzi mu kifo ekyo.
# Okukuba maapu y’ekyalo ng’eraga ebifo ebikimibwamu amazzi byonna, n’omuwendo gw’amayumba.
# Okweyambisa akatabo akakungganyizibwamu ebifa ku kyalo okumanya omuwendo gw’ebifo omukimibwa amazzi ne webiri.
Wetegereze ensonga zino ezikwata ku mazzi.
# Bbanga ki  erirwo wakati w’amaka g’abantu ne ku mikutu gye basena amazzi?
# Emikutu gy’amazzi egyo egikozesebwa , gikozesebwa lubereera oba lumu na lumu?
# Emikutu gy’amazzi egyo gikozesebwa mu ngeri esanidde?
# Emikutu gy’amazzi gyonna gikola bulungi?
# Waliwo ekiyinza okukolebwawo ku nsonga y’amazzi?
Waliwo abekyalo oba abakwatibwako ku nsonga y’amazzi oba akakiiko ka LC [[Local Council]] kye bayinza okukolawo?
Ebyalo byetaaga obuyambi oku nsonga z’[[amazzi]] okuva ku  kakiiko ke by’enkulaakulana mu muluka oba okuva ew’omumyuka w’ebye’enkulaakulana mu kitundu nn’awalala wonna nga mu Gavumenti n’ebibiina byanakyeewa.</text>
      <sha1>rnr0p9zdtwtz7e1ln72vm3ref2thy2r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Etooke ssoolabessaazaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19886</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== [[Etooke]] ssoolabessaazaala== [[type of banana]] Amatooke yemu ku mmere erimwa mu Buganda. Amatooke agakuze gabeera nebiwagu nga kumi nebisingawo. Naye waliwo agatateekako...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="409" xml:space="preserve">== [[Etooke]] ssoolabessaazaala== [[type of banana]]
Amatooke yemu ku mmere erimwa mu Buganda. Amatooke agakuze gabeera nebiwagu nga kumi nebisingawo. Naye waliwo agatateekako biwagu bingi , muno mwe muli nagateekako ekiwagu ekimu, era enkota y’etooke nga ya kiwagu kimu kyoka . eno enkoota  mu luganda eyitibwa  ‘’ SSOOLABESSAAZAALA’’
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ifcm04pj9u5eminxzn0el1dq47jo9oo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukalirira ebyennyanja oba Essununa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19887</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:44:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Okukalirira ebyennyanja oba Essununa==[[fish roasting]] Abavubi, abalunzi b’[[ebyennyanja]] nabo abasubuzi b’ebyennyanja nabo ababigula okubirya, waliwo bye balya nga b...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="364" xml:space="preserve">== Okukalirira ebyennyanja oba Essununa==[[fish roasting]]
Abavubi, abalunzi b’[[ebyennyanja]] nabo abasubuzi b’ebyennyanja nabo ababigula okubirya, waliwo bye balya nga bibisi ate ebirala nebakuba essununa.[[ Ekikolwa]] kino eky’okukuba essununa mu luganda kye bayita okukalirira ebyennyanja. 
Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ak6n779lifan5dkwwkxfyjij1i2h0cm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omubiri okuggwamu omusaayi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19888</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; == Omubiri okuggwamu omusaayi ==[[Anaemia]] Omuntu okuggwamu omusaayi afuuna obubonero ku mubirigwe. Obubonero bwe buno. # Olususu okuperuka. # Okukoowa amangu. # Omubiri teg...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" xml:space="preserve"> == Omubiri okuggwamu omusaayi ==[[Anaemia]]
Omuntu okuggwamu omusaayi afuuna obubonero ku mubirigwe. Obubonero bwe buno.
# Olususu okuperuka.
# Okukoowa amangu.
# Omubiri tegugumira[[ ndwadde]].
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lm2ynmrixf29jgketcyu94a7fucpc95</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala eriyitibwa Ekigaji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19889</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T12:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Eddagala eriyitibwa Ekigaji== [[Aloevela]] Ekigaji ddagala era abantu balirima, ate ebimu [[ebigaji]] bikulira mu’nsiko. Ekigaji  kiwonya enndwadde nga zino, # Okwokebwa k...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="382" xml:space="preserve">==Eddagala eriyitibwa Ekigaji== [[Aloevela]]
Ekigaji ddagala era abantu balirima, ate ebimu [[ebigaji]] bikulira mu’nsiko.
Ekigaji  kiwonya enndwadde nga zino,
# Okwokebwa kw’ebintu nga omuliro n’amasanyalaze [[Burns]]
# Ekiddukano [[Diarrhoea]]
# Ekiddukano ky’omusaayi [[Dysentery]]
# Omusujja gw’ensiri [[Malaria]] n’endala nnyingi.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;ref:liliaceae/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ru9oia3fnpqhdi1ceu3xm9be08yw1t2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala eriyitibwa Mwambala zitonya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19896</id>
      <parentid>19892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T15:16:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="383" xml:space="preserve"> == Eddagala eriyitibwa Mwambala zitonya== [[bottlebrush tree]]
mwambala zitonya , guno [[muti]] gwa [[ddagala]]. abantu bagusimba mu nimiro zabwe ate era n’awaka.
mwambala ziktonya awonya [[endwadde]] nnyingiko nga mwe muli zino,
# Ekfuba eky’akalakiikro.[[Whooping cough]]
# Asma oba Olufuba [[Asthma]]
N’endwadde  nnyingi nnyo.

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;ref:callistemon citrinus/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7mv5tokdkbvid602fo8darlgq1l91dr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ddagala eriyitibwa Mwambala zitonya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19894</id>
      <parentid>19893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T15:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" xml:space="preserve"> == Eddagala eriyitibwa Mwambala zitonya== [[bottlebrush tree]]
mwambala zitonya , guno muti gwa ddagala. abantu bagusimba mu nimiro zabwe ate era n’awaka.
mwambala ziktonya awonya endwadde nnyingiko nga mwe muli zino,
 # Ekfuba eky’akalakiikro.[[Whooping cough]]
# Asma oba Olufuba [[Asthma]]
N’endwadde  nnyingi nnyo.

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;ref:callistemon citrinus/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>teojvbw9s53jy33d41cn0oe92npe5lo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala eriyitibwa Eppaapaali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19897</id>
      <parentid>19895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T15:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="436" xml:space="preserve">== Eddagala eriyitibwa Eppaapaali== [[PAWPAW]]
Eppaapaali kibala ate nga ddagala. Amappaapaali galimwa mu maka g’abantu Ekibala kino eky’[[eppaapaali]] kiribwa nga ekibala, naye ate amakoola n’emirandira nabyo biwonya endwadde eziwerako, nga mwe muli nazino,
# Obuwuka mu lubuto [[Worms]]
# Ekifuba,senyiga, lubyamiran’emimiro okuluma.[[Cold]] [[Flue]] [[Cough]]
N’endalka nnyingi nnyo.

&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;ref:carica papaya/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tcx7g8nf47jmbzrvkatctipef5yf72f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala eriyitibwa Akagobadogo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19898</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-19T15:21:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  == Eddagala eriyitibwa  Akagobadogo==[[chenopodium]] Akagobadogo nalyo ddagala er livumukla endwadde nga zino, # Okusesema [[Vomiting]] #  Omutwe oguluma [[ Headache]]  Nend...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" xml:space="preserve">
 == Eddagala eriyitibwa  Akagobadogo==[[chenopodium]]
Akagobadogo nalyo ddagala er livumukla endwadde nga zino,
# Okusesema [[Vomiting]]
#  Omutwe oguluma [[ Headache]] 
Nendala nnyingi nnyo.
&lt;ref:wwf/lvceep/&gt;
&lt;chenopodium ambrosioides L/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q1ynqibuu4l1jmyyz3z03094xq2n445</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okujjanjabisa obutonde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19907</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-26T06:39:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NAMBATYA</username>
        <id>3641</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Okujjanjabisa obutonde kuyinza okutumbula embeera z'obulamu bwaffe mungeri ey'ewuunyisa. Ekizibu ekikyaatulemessazza enkola eno kw'ekubulwaawoamateeka agayinza okulungamya en...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" xml:space="preserve">
Okujjanjabisa obutonde kuyinza okutumbula embeera z'obulamu bwaffe mungeri ey'ewuunyisa. Ekizibu ekikyaatulemessazza enkola eno kw'ekubulwaawoamateeka agayinza okulungamya enkola eno nga bwekiri munsi endala ez'akulaakulana edda.</text>
      <sha1>smmrlox5awl7klydwqe4nknwwyh4n11</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aafrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5523</id>
    <redirect title="Afirika" />
    <revision>
      <id>19911</id>
      <timestamp>2016-04-27T08:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Afirika]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>lidt2ar2f84wgbfdn2gb7tj8b6k2lee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Algeria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20159</id>
      <parentid>20158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|thumb]]
'''Algeria''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Algiers]].
* Awamu: 2.381.741 km²
* Abantu: 40.400.000 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 15.9/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>lhgv5pvw6ddhahgr7uvyoarsphvfuq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20162</id>
      <parentid>19925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|thumb]]
'''Angola''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Luanda]].
* Awamu: 1.246.700 km²
* Abantu: 24.383.301 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 14.8/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>czw894yyixbnhaamma6dp5ez6ahx6vw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malawi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27517</id>
      <parentid>27516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T10:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="984" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Malawi'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(ny) ''Dziko la Malawi''&lt;br&gt;
(tum) Charu cha Mala''ŵi''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Malawi|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Malawi|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Malawi''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Lilongwe.

* Awamu: 118,484 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 18,091,575 (2016)


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>d9bkk8jjkmyy51jl8gu7d88wb4i1vgj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Red Hot Chili Peppers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24048</id>
      <parentid>19931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-20T16:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Redhotchilipeppers.jpg with [[File:Rhcp-live-pinkpop05.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Rhcp-live-pinkpop05.jpg|]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="309" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rhcp-live-pinkpop05.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Red Hot Chili Peppers, Pinkpop Festival (2006)]]
'''Red Hot Chili Peppers''' kiri rockband, [[Amereka]].
----
* [[Anthony Kiedis]] (1983-)
* [[Michael &quot;Flea&quot; Balzary]] (1983-)
* [[Chad Smith]] (1988-)
* [[Josh Klinghoffer]] (2009-)

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Stub]]</text>
      <sha1>bbpona2wyd15jvydsqogos3x2nx3hrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hoima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26246</id>
      <parentid>19937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-14T12:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */revise wikilink per page name</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" xml:space="preserve">'''Hoima''', ekibuga mu [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Hoima disitulikit]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 100.625 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1vg8kxm1l8s1jfs7udayhx37dt1dbhz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ibanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19940</id>
      <parentid>19938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Ibanda''', ekibuga mu [[Ibanda (disitulikit)|Ibanda]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 31.316 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>aneb9avzvt13na81zbbjh3g3yfyeq4a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iganga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19939</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Iganga''', ekibuga mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Iganga]] mu [[Yuganda]]. * Abantu: 53.870 (2014) {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Iganga''', ekibuga mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Iganga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 53.870 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>icak1o5r1nh9zo4fohfkwkxy0botdn5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ishaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19941</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:45:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ishaka''', ekibuga mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi]] mu [[Yuganda]]. * Abantu: 41.063 (2014) {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" xml:space="preserve">'''Ishaka''', ekibuga mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 41.063 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>aqe4gog6mkzctn4hfehv2cckehw0jar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ishasha, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19942</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:46:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ishasha''', ekibuga mu [[Kanungu (disitulikit)|Kanungu]] mu [[Yuganda]]. {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Ishasha''', ekibuga mu [[Kanungu (disitulikit)|Kanungu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>e9sy4tqzej504c9ohbfc92nfb77kacp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isingiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19943</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:47:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Isingiro''', ekibuga mu [[Isingiro (disitulikit)|Isingiro]] mu [[Yuganda]]. * Abantu: 29.721 (2014) {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Isingiro''', ekibuga mu [[Isingiro (disitulikit)|Isingiro]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 29.721 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>bcjglqulo1muvvsuoeybw1yxumx69qs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jinja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19945</id>
      <parentid>19944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jinja PICT0177.JPG|thumbnail|right|250px|Jinja]]
'''Jinja''' ([[lusoga]]: ''Idindha''), ekibuga mu [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 72.931 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kern8vw2j68622ekxz47e1iefyxnl5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaabong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19947</id>
      <parentid>19946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kaabong Town.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Kaabong]]
'''Kaabong''', ekibuga mu [[Kaabong (disitulikit)|Kaabong]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 23.900 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>h5pti57tzathyrk83psln0fkptbovfa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19950</id>
      <parentid>19949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kabale town.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Kabale]]
'''Kabale''', ekibuga mu [[Kabale (disitulikit)|Kabale]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 49.667 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>q42j7cexp29qdhazvvffw2xuujwxa2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19951</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kabamba''', ekibuga mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]] mu [[Yuganda]]. {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabamba''', ekibuga mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qxe842aqeghmzdbe983wdlv0m2suzfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaberamaido</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19952</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T16:59:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaberamaido''', ekibuga mu [[Kaberamaido (disitulikit)|Kaberamaido]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 3.400 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9afwptrfvcb95vwatvct8tbxd89iuj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabojja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19953</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T17:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kabojja''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]]. {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabojja''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>fb3dj5g3nccqzeixg42hf853431a24d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Club Silk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19955</id>
      <parentid>19954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T17:05:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{stub}}</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">'''Club Silk''', e[[kirabo]] mu [[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Kampala]]</text>
      <sha1>lt0gie6eyp04vaxngod1d8a4t2fgf2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guvnor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19956</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T17:06:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nightclub</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">'''Guvnor''' ('''Guvnor Club'''), e[[kirabo]] mu [[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Kampala]]</text>
      <sha1>0h1tdmse7p3rf165aiqp2emhq38cris</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Club Amnesia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19957</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T17:07:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Club Amnesia''', e[[kirabo]] mu [[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda]]. {{stub}}  [[Category:Kampala]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">'''Club Amnesia''', e[[kirabo]] mu [[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Kampala]]</text>
      <sha1>5hmyu91eke0k4dcnhfgcuuly0wlww4w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cineplex Cinema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19958</id>
      <timestamp>2016-05-31T17:09:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cinema</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">'''Cineplex Cinema''', e[[sineema]] mu [[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Kampala]]</text>
      <sha1>pbf2k38y2be147ilswul9hhkgwxxp8x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabulasoke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19960</id>
      <parentid>19959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T21:55:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabulasoke''', ekibuga mu [[Gomba (disitulikit)|Gomba]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3sb4cb6ob3fyfo5g7h9dkverlxzy1e3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabwohe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19961</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T21:56:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabwohe''', ekibuga mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 20.300 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>imyzucct5q8nxynw7bh0ikhz0hkshvk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabwoya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19962</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T21:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabwoya''', ekibuga mu [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Hoima]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>taarbw628fxfy7efs0u531l4pefe62r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kagadi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19963</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T21:58:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" xml:space="preserve">'''Kagadi''', ekibuga mu [[Kibaale (disitulikit)|Kibaale]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 22.813 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>0z2rvbq0kvl3ls9blis6u8zeksf9wmy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kagamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19964</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T21:59:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" xml:space="preserve">'''Kagamba''', ekibuga mu [[Ntungamo (disitulikit)|Ntungamo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>7yhy3ars6sgpvw5w2qrtp5y6cdt3iek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaiso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19965</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T22:00:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaiso''', ekibuga mu [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Hoima]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>f3yvburu005kba44axzp7zk033zahv4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kajjansi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19966</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T22:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">'''Kajjansi''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 7.530 (2006)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>g34a6uc7okgdydbflhngivpyqo2ojzf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kakira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19967</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T22:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">'''Kakira''', ekibuga mu [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 32.819 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>j7d57mb8oebpinw0n536uzgpnccffuj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kakiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19968</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-03T22:04:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kakiri''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 19.449 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>oe8h7ckbm7icnb2p2vyi18azrsprtzi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kakuuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19969</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town in Uganda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">'''Kakuuto''', ekibuga mu [[Rakai (disitulikit)|Rakai]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jy58yfkvedtkvod3qpmka9b59znqow8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalagala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19970</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalagala''', ekibuga mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>rx6jx7vf90pwcdzo22oegmo7u6tgaza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalagi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19971</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kalagi''': * '''Kalagi, Yuganda''': ** [[Kalagi, Mubende]] ** [[Kalagi, Mukono]] * [[Kalagi, Gambia]]  [[Category:disambig]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalagi''':
* '''Kalagi, Yuganda''':
** [[Kalagi, Mubende]]
** [[Kalagi, Mukono]]
* [[Kalagi, Gambia]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>2f9x5vrgaicz7rvehvvmqxksqhojl9p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalagi, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5559</id>
    <redirect title="Kalagi" />
    <revision>
      <id>19972</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:29:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kalagi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kalagi]]</text>
      <sha1>f2ld6iv180boz4do082ogamtr1kc7sa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalagi, Mubende</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19973</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kalagi''', ekibuga mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]] mu [[Yuganda]]. {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalagi''', ekibuga mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kxhnc55ljjffc7t83bzpyjnwntpqd3d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalagi, Mukono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23022</id>
      <parentid>23011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-02T15:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MarcoAurelio</username>
        <id>2390</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Flight 342 to EWR (United)|Flight 342 to EWR (United)]] ([[User talk:Flight 342 to EWR (United)|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Failstate14|Failstate14]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalagi''', ekibuga mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>hoam58bou0ol4t85t4r1q0g4yhitc49</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalangala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19976</id>
      <parentid>19975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Africa Uganda Scenic Kalangala Beach.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Kalangala]]
'''Kalangala''', ekibuga mu [[Kalangala (disitulikit)|Kalangala]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 5.200 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9rriy598w5d3bwpijkhb1mnhvk2kp8i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kanungu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19977</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Kanungu''', ekibuga mu [[Kanungu (disitulikit)|Kanungu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 15.600 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>o2jr3s49xihwdkwmp0qr8m7sf9ota3q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kanoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19978</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">'''Kanoni''', ekibuga mu [[Gomba (disitulikit)|Gomba]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 27.200 (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gvitxqkj3s1zk82i0h380chw3oimt0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamwenge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19979</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:38:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Kamwenge''', ekibuga mu [[Kamwenge (disitulikit)|Kamwenge]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 19.240 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>my8vasjeomw4gixszi9fuyi4gx0qiks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20394</id>
      <parentid>20380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kamuli''', ekibuga mu [[Kamuli (disitulikit)|Kamuli]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 17.725 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>f7h3edu14sakql4c8uokq7t69l7cdbr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kampala Industrial and Business Park</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19981</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Kampala Industrial and Business Park''' ('''KIBP'''), epaaka mu [[Namanve]] mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Awamu: 362 ha
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3bpku9fj5dob8lxgy2mn3wzdwgikvme</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KIBP</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5568</id>
    <redirect title="Kampala Industrial and Business Park" />
    <revision>
      <id>19982</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:45:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kampala Industrial and Business Park]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kampala Industrial and Business Park]]</text>
      <sha1>iuwb3zf0fam4kuobzp8iexfgxfcyo8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namanve</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19983</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:46:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Namanve''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2015)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>gpjrctm2qsqswb1evmqvh7rn6z4obrj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamonkoli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19986</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:50:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Kamonkoli''', ekibuga mu [[Budaka (disitulikit)|Budaka]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dzx76u7t6sf5eld1z2d5l090abw610k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamdini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19987</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">'''Kamdini''' ('''Kamdini Center'''), ekibuga mu [[Oyam (disitulikit)|Oyam]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 5.000 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>43pemug7je827fc8fejcrw3294b9vxw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamdini Center</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5572</id>
    <redirect title="Kamdini" />
    <revision>
      <id>19988</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kamdini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kamdini]]</text>
      <sha1>f8uyjzio7ilqpo5yu628c8hsx8sj733</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalungu, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19989</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:54:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalungu''', ekibuga mu [[Kalungu (disitulikit)|Kalungu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>bb6vq3luwyz3cgwc5oh40hxg0jh5y6b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalungu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19990</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalungu''':
* '''[[Kalungu, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Kalungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>4wklq8syhsjwu9xi48d09x3pe7jr6yz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalule</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19991</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:56:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalule''', ekibuga mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>a2tx87t0k1989ttxeu4jh3f362rst9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19992</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:57:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalongo''', ekibuga mu [[Agago (disitulikit)|Agago]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 15.000 (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>s9kqz4gt287lru18hrwav3lm7ojnxuv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalisizo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19993</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T06:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalisizo''', ekibuga mu [[Rakai (disitulikit)|Rakai]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 32.700 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>e74e6u1boylrluux4jfldmm20nliq8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaliro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>19994</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-07T07:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaliro''', ekibuga mu [[Kaliro (disitulikit)|Kaliro]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 16.796 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>49a15pndtuamh4rj2rjbrv1y2if12it</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssabagabo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20001</id>
      <parentid>20000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="185" xml:space="preserve">'''Ssabagabo''' ('''Makindye-Ssabagabo''', '''Ssabagabo-Makingdye'''), ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 200.000 (2008)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>cxab5fkv7vbydyoqwdsng3ypwwgk6hi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makindye-Ssabagabo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5580</id>
    <redirect title="Ssabagabo" />
    <revision>
      <id>20002</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:09:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ssabagabo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssabagabo]]</text>
      <sha1>be4v4rfolv3wnwsucxy2ic6exwhw0b9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssabagabo-Makingdye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5581</id>
    <redirect title="Ssabagabo" />
    <revision>
      <id>20003</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ssabagabo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssabagabo]]</text>
      <sha1>be4v4rfolv3wnwsucxy2ic6exwhw0b9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zombo, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20004</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Zombo''', ekibuga mu [[Zombo (disitulikit)|Zombo]] mu [[Yuganda]]. * Abantu: ? (2014) {{stub}}  [[Category:Yuganda]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">'''Zombo''', ekibuga mu [[Zombo (disitulikit)|Zombo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lpeeh0dkdxwtv8cz2cuttfzf2ly0mz1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zombo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20005</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>disambig</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" xml:space="preserve">'''Zombo''':
* '''[[Zombo, Yuganda]]'''
* '''[[Zombo (disitulikit)]]'''
* [[Zombo, Angola]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>6x7u6es3f5xxci2ukort2y854f3lum4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ziroobwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20006</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:14:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Ziroobwe''', ekibuga mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 5.000 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>rhmykl5s0oxbvcf3vjsepeu2byiwtyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wadelai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20007</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Wadelai''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ew67h061o5resmbdh6vnunujs45rg3b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wakiso Town</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20010</id>
      <parentid>20008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">'''Wakiso Town''' ('''Wakiso'''), ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 60.911 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>00rz5wai8gapzt18repi55duhqazdsv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wakiso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5587</id>
    <redirect title="Wakiso Town" />
    <revision>
      <id>20009</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:16:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wakiso Town]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wakiso Town]]</text>
      <sha1>4u7ad334tgyw8f5kgcgdzc4y7oqd0ot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wakyaato</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20012</id>
      <parentid>20011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:18:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">'''Wakyaato''' ('''Wakyato'''), ekibuga mu [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Nakaseke]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>23lviwqi0f8kgc90jo40emn1bk1m61x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wakyato</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5589</id>
    <redirect title="Wakyaato" />
    <revision>
      <id>20013</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:19:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wakyaato]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wakyaato]]</text>
      <sha1>q05au0xwm2qgvlorxrxagapacjgx8zv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wampeewo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20014</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:19:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Wampeewo''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jitqwoe8vdfmypw7q82cn914hash7i9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wanseko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20015</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Wanseko''', ekibuga mu [[Buliisa (disitulikit)|Buliisa]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>cbuht5hrl15k81m3q8ip5v2o1wj1vr0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wobulenzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20016</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">'''Wobulenzi''', ekibuga mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 27.027 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>24m0ojrz6tc3ajbsstyur3yyxm3g4zx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yenga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20017</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">'''Yenga''':
* '''[[Yenga, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Yenga, Sierra Leone]]
* [[Yenga, Republic of Congo]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>9zzt00y3gqm9bq0on4k2miyuboqncug</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yenga, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20018</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">'''Yenga''', ekibuga mu [[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5g2zryc4bno3etl02n70bmfb8hsevlg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yumbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20019</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:30:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">'''Yumbe''', ekibuga mu [[Yumbe (disitulikit)|Yumbe]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 35.606 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kfk9tdba2yng66h1vtfj34gy496ifdd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tirinyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20020</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Tirinyi''', ekibuga mu [[Kibuku (disitulikit)|Kibuku]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>4dqa47hqq70xpl0dls0tae0y2oic0rw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tonya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20021</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:33:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">'''Tonya''':
* '''[[Tonya, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Tonya, Turkey]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>cplv54n58tsb6zdga31t0fiqrfneyp9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tonya, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20022</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Tonya''', ekibuga mu [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Hoima]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>byptplge0k1xz4jvqklst9hjufjrlud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tororo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20024</id>
      <parentid>20023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:38:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Uganda railways assessment 2010-14.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Tororo]]
'''Tororo''', ekibuga mu [[Tororo (disitulikit)|Tororo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 41.906 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>g22fau3rjbq2x5mslojhxfigyrhr1w4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Villa Maria, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20025</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">'''Villa Maria''', ekibuga mu [[Kalungu (disitulikit)|Kalungu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>236m7stihpdm18gvq22wem35klsi9lq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vurra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20026</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">'''Vurra''', ekibuga mu [[Arua (disitulikit)|Arua]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>b3d43h1hyz21tiuo27plpw2h157if47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sango Bay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20027</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Sango Bay''', ekibuga mu [[Rakai (disitulikit)|Rakai]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ~4000 (2015)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>r8y7p3vdn5346mr656qcfmx4r8vkkyf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssemuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20028</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Ssemuto''' ('''Semuto'''), ekibuga mu [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Nakaseke]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3ujoo50vupv6rt1ufxcn0w0hrk89b0e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Semuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5604</id>
    <redirect title="Ssemuto" />
    <revision>
      <id>20029</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ssemuto]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssemuto]]</text>
      <sha1>j897de4a9l19kc8q21b8e1t4nl81zhx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sentema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20030</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Sentema''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2015)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>0vzfgbi63qihq92zozygj0i80cgkh1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20031</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">'''Suam''':
* '''[[Suam, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Suam, Kenya]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>10a7kykpdjmt4ub1ivqyvs27lv1ccrw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suam, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20032</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">'''Suam''', ekibuga mu [[Bukwo (disitulikit)|Bukwo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>as90xfakosx8w3vmfstd5ft0tr8vn7q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suam, Kenya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20033</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:50:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">'''Suam''', ekibuga mu [[Trans-Nzoia]] mu [[Kenya]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>n35p58zohmsa1sq629odkop0a9c0nsv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sironko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20034</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Sironko''', ekibuga mu [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Sironko]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 18.884 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>08m4i0hoqge5k3sac0fqb16y08klnj5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Serere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20035</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Serere''', ekibuga mu [[Serere (disitulikit)|Serere]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 12.700 (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lwmi2hjtubiebr84eq3mktq0b8h44mi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20036</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanga''' ('''Sanga Town'''), ekibuga mu [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|Kiruhura]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 5.200 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>euhzgodk5stsvs4d5fw2c0a6ujdf2js</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanga Town</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5612</id>
    <redirect title="Sanga" />
    <revision>
      <id>20037</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:56:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Sanga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sanga]]</text>
      <sha1>fyu6j748fq68r26bwvmh10fnx1k6ylr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seeta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20038</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" xml:space="preserve">'''Seeta''' ('''Seta'''), ekibuga mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>oynevmfd0b71oz9qmn8raixo02felz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5614</id>
    <redirect title="Seeta" />
    <revision>
      <id>20039</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Seeta]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Seeta]]</text>
      <sha1>83cg8tsc8lgva62oj87dj0j9n7dts7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sembabule</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20040</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-11T20:58:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" xml:space="preserve">'''Sembabule''', ekibuga mu [[Sembabule (disitulikit)|Sembabule]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 4.800 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>mcrnaxtamf4bhupezrw46sia9lppf5f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olujjuliro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20041</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-14T12:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>168.235.197.213</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>olwaliiro</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" xml:space="preserve">Olujuliro kwekulya emmere nga muli wamu okusinira dda nga muli wansi kumikeeka era nga n'emmere eri ku &quot;&quot;kawempe&quot;&quot;</text>
      <sha1>t5qpr2wzherjmshe2lvqepnves4we72</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bujuuko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20044</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-17T10:34:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>168.235.197.213</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ebitundu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">[[Bujuuko]] kyalo ekisangibwa mu muluka gwa Lugyo mu [[Ggombolola]] Muduuma mu Saza lya Mawokota</text>
      <sha1>au8r4r8ly4to35bl7gfp1srfn9f114d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buloba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25198</id>
      <parentid>20398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-03-09T10:16:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+image</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Buloba, off Mityana Road at Kinyanya, Kilimamboga , Uganda.jpg|thumb|Buloba]]
'''Buloba''' kyalo nga ki kulugudo olugenda e [[Mityana]] akabuga kano kali mu [[Wakiso]] Disitulikiti
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>klanvq7sv27dma3o5qztc21akbfe0jx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BULOBA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5620</id>
    <redirect title="Buloba" />
    <revision>
      <id>20047</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-18T00:14:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ghiutun moved page [[BULOBA]] to [[Buloba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Buloba]]</text>
      <sha1>76m7mwblthhddw5hiual6llgc4e2ray</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oyam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20048</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:16:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Oyam''': * '''[[Oyam, Yuganda]]''' ** '''[[Oyam (disitulikit)]]''' * [[Oyam, Gabon]] * [[Oyam, Nepal]]  [[Category:disambig]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">'''Oyam''':
* '''[[Oyam, Yuganda]]'''
** '''[[Oyam (disitulikit)]]'''
* [[Oyam, Gabon]]
* [[Oyam, Nepal]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>o8ptnp1fv0uv3a7tu6axnfuoi2pjm5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oyam, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20396</id>
      <parentid>20378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-27T16:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>revert (vandalism)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" xml:space="preserve">'''Oyam''', ekibuga mu [[Oyam (disitulikit)|Oyam]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 14.500 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>r454mhc9lgzx32ylh7aedoohaltyz7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rwimi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20050</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Rwimi''', ekibuga mu [[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Kabarole]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 16.256 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>l7btk30ev6419mu4tjfuiepr0i076ns</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rwekunye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20051</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" xml:space="preserve">'''Rwekunye''', ekibuga mu [[Kiryandongo (disitulikit)|Kiryandongo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>6xwpf5bfe92ectfsm24zowbqydfpuo8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rushere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20052</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" xml:space="preserve">'''Rushere''', ekibuga mu [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|Kiruhura]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>514kh0ym0ayj0vnegon4o9uxwuprhg5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rukungiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20053</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">'''Rukungiri''', ekibuga mu [[Rukungiri (disitulikit)|Rukungiri]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 36.509 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>4tfzbu5i5mfbnt425jfo7a4knf9djm8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rubirizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20055</id>
      <parentid>20054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:27:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" xml:space="preserve">'''Rubirizi''' ('''Rubiriizi'''), ekibuga mu [[Rubirizi (disitulikit)|Rubirizi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 8.140 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jatmf0r84nj73chem2eonrvx91uohu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rubiriizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5628</id>
    <redirect title="Rubirizi" />
    <revision>
      <id>20056</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Rubirizi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Rubirizi]]</text>
      <sha1>ho5lwx4s4azfqfqgimmjphy5hpoi3hs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rubindi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20057</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:29:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">'''Rubindi''', ekibuga mu [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>q5ku2xa736sdcqqf180vg2de7ywafvf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rakai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20058</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Rakai''', ekibuga mu [[Rakai (disitulikit)|Rakai]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 7.000 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>j2aj52qg40slps32h6bwymnc1fwufol</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Putti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20059</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:33:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Putti''', ekibuga mu [[Pallisa (disitulikit)|Pallisa]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lxshhfj5no1wnyf1krdj3bby5ejcu8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20060</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:35:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">'''Patongo''', ekibuga mu [[Agago (disitulikit)|Agago]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8mk3ybwif62pkstcus4q48k217vkme5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paraa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20061</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">'''Paraa''', ekibuga mu [[Nwoya (disitulikit)|Nwoya]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lt4yqkllez4mx21839rvyole119382j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pallisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20062</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Pallisa''', ekibuga mu [[Pallisa (disitulikit)|Pallisa]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 32.681 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>403ks7d3pe7h4460gnhy074x092tw99</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Palabek Kal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20063</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:43:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Palabek Kal''', ekibuga mu [[Lamwo (disitulikit)|Lamwo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>4eb6gcj95pznxbl4qlksgnubn9fej8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pakwach</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20064</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">'''Pakwach''', ekibuga mu [[Nebbi (disitulikit)|Nebbi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 22.360 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lbc2cj5nptjsn80g66st2g57dpi5bc7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pakuba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20065</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:45:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">'''Pakuba''', ekibuga mu [[Nwoya (disitulikit)|Nwoya]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qng9we0lkdsc605fju6s60fv1msox5a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paidha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20066</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-19T13:47:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">'''Paidha''', ekibuga mu [[Zombo (disitulikit)|Zombo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 33.426 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3z65hvdorf4334cy807jji6zcilhymc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Afoji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20067</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-20T22:03:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town in Uganda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">'''Afoji''', ekibuga mu [[Moyo (disitulikit)|Moyo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lq4c16ea4edmhgktatgwfq3dcghjdnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atutur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20068</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-20T22:05:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">'''Atutur''', ekibuga mu [[Kumi (disitulikit)|Kumi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>fjr6xoyk9pbptonru0oeticujczf9j5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alokolum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20069</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-20T22:06:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">'''Alokolum''', ekibuga mu [[Gulu (disitulikit)|Gulu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>iw4lulsjtt81e2wtwa96bgde8v43oxt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akright City</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20070</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-20T22:07:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">'''Akright City''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Awamu: 5 km²
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>tj8qpsht9sbxzkq162slxrfqzlajkmj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bobi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20071</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-20T22:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>disambig</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" xml:space="preserve">'''Bobi''':
* '''[[Bobi, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Bobi, Ivory Coast]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>tdtfexf1t1x4gwxmtb1us4w9ro8u09h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bobi, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20072</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-20T22:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">'''Bobi''', ekibuga mu [[Gulu (disitulikit)|Gulu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lz4b91jbeqoko5pibh4mlnkq0p51lui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bobi Wine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31597</id>
      <parentid>31150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-02-03T00:38:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38472" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hon kyagulanyi.jpg|alt=Kyagulanyi Sentamu aka Bobi Wine|thumb|Kyagulanyi Sentamu aka Bobi Wine ]]
 

'''Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu''' ye mukulembeze w’oludda oluvuganya okulwanyisa gavumenti ya Uganda eya nakyemalira &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/ugandas-yoweri-museveni-from-reformer-to-autocrat/a-56208696&lt;/ref&gt; ng'ayimba neku siteegi nga '''Bobi Wine''' . Yatandikawo ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] mu 2020. &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/58803-can-people-power-change-uganda-s-political-fortune&lt;/ref&gt; Ku kakuyege gweyaliko e Luuka nga 18 ogwekuminoogumu mu 2020 yakwatibwa ng'era kigamba n'atulugunyizibwa, &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/58803-can-people-power-change-uganda-s-political-fortune&lt;/ref&gt; ekyavaamu okwekalakaasa okw'amaanyi okwetoloola Uganda yonna  ng'abantu abawera 54 beebatibwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/58803-can-people-power-change-uganda-s-political-fortune&lt;/ref&gt;O[[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa bonna mu 2021 okwa pulezidenti wa Uganda]] okwaliwo nga 14 ogwoluberebere mu 2021 kwali kujuude obutabanguko &lt;ref&gt;https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/21/uganda-elections-marred-violence&lt;/ref&gt; nga mulimu okwonoona ebintu eby'enjawulo. &lt;ref&gt;https://v-dem.net/weekly_graph/35-years-of-museveni-uganda-s-2021-election-n&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/attempting-to-fight-fake-news-ec-tweet-data-that-doesnt-add-up&lt;/ref&gt; Akakiiko akadukanya eby'okulonda kaalangirira [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] ng’omuwanguzi, ekintu banayuganda kyebaali bawakanya ekyavaamu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ekyooto.co.uk/2021/05/10/gen-muntu-admits-that-bobi-wine-won-2021-polls/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2022-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123162807/https://ekyooto.co.uk/2021/05/10/gen-muntu-admits-that-bobi-wine-won-2021-polls/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abamerika USA, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.blackstarnews.com/us-politics/policy/us-rejects-uganda-election-as-neither-free-nor-fair-and-slaps&lt;/ref&gt; n'omukago gwa Bulaaya, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2021-0057_EN.html&lt;/ref&gt; n’abakugu mu nsi yonna kye baawakanya. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55689665&lt;/ref&gt; Firimu eyitibwa &quot;Bobi Wine: pulezidenti w'abantu&quot; ekwata ku Kyagulanyi mu kiseera k'okulonda egenda kuba efulumizibwa mu kiseera ensi w'esinga okubeera ng'ebuguma mu 2023 ku Disney Plus. &lt;ref&gt;https://whatsondisneyplus.com/national-geographic-acquires-bobi-wine-the-peoples-president/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'obuyigiriza ==
Kyagulanyi yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Nkozi_Hospital|ddwaaliro ly'e Nkozi,]] maama gyeyali akola ng'omuzaalisa. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20181113030020/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426903/cardinal-wamala-singer-bobi-wine-set-nkozi-hospital-marathon&lt;/ref&gt; Yakulira mu nzigotta  z'e [[:en:Kamwokya|Kamwokya]] mu kitundu ky’obukiika kkono bw’obuvanjuba bwa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala,]] ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;Good&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190110182446/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1306334/bobi-giving-hands-lifted&lt;/ref&gt;

Kyagulanyi yasomera mu [[:en:Kitante_Hill_School|Kitante Hill School,]] gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|satifikeeti ye eya siniya ey'okuna]] mu 1996, wamu ne [[:en:Kololo_Senior_Secondary_School|Kololo Senior Secondary School]], gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|satifikeeti ye eya siniya ey'omukaaga]] mu 1998. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala,]] gye yasomera muziki, amazina ne katemba, n’atikkirwa ne dipulooma mu 2003. Mu 2016, Kyagulanyi yaddayo mu yunivasite okusoma diguli mu by'amateeka mu y[[:en:International_University_of_East_Africa|univasite y'ensi yonna mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140929033408/http://www.eachamps.com/Bobi-wine.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;parliament&quot;&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=508&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gw’okusanyusa abantu ==

=== Omulimu gw’okuyimba ===
Kyagulanyi yatandika omulimu gw'okuyimba mutandikwa y'emyaka gya 2000, n'afuna erinya lya BobiRob nga lyakozesa ku siteegi erinya eryali lyefananyiriza eky'ekikatuliki eryamuweebwa erya 'Robert'  ng'okusikirizibwa kuno yakujja ku Bob Marley nga naye yali yatumibwa 'Robert'. Oluvannyuma yafuna erinya lya Bobi Wine ng'ely'okusiteegi. Ennyimba zze ennyimpi ezaasooka kwaliko; &quot;Akagoma&quot;, &quot;Funtula&quot;, ne &quot;Sunda&quot; (ng'ali ne Ziggy D) kyamuletera okumannyikwa mu kisaawe kya muziki wa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;/&gt;Muziki we abasinga bamuyita okubeera ow'e[[:en:Kidandali|kidandali,]] [[:en:Reggae|reggae,]] [[:en:Dancehall|dancehall,]] ne [[:en:Afrobeat|afrobeat,]] ng'ebiseera ebisinga obubaka bubeera ku by'etoloodde abantu n'ebibakwatako. yeeyali akulembera ekibiinja kya 'Fire Base Crew'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/an-up-close-and-personal-with-the-ghetto-president-bobi-wine/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2018-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825041250/http://chano8.com/an-up-close-and-personal-with-the-ghetto-president-bobi-wine/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; okutuusa bwekyasaanawo,oluvannyuma n'atandikawo ekibiinja ekipya ekimannyikiddwa nga 'Ghetto Republic of Uganja'.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pol&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170501073305/http://allafrica.com/stories/201705010007.html&lt;/ref&gt; Afulumiza ennyimba ezisoba mu 70 mu myaka 15 egisembyeyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2016, oluyimba lwe &quot;Kiwani&quot; lwatekebwa mu ffirimu ya [[:en:Disney|Disney]] eya ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]''.&lt;ref&gt;https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/queen-of-katwe-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1149485768&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekika ky'ennyimba Bobi Wine z'abadde atera okuyimba zibadde za kika kya 'Afrobeat'. Muziki wa Bobi Wine yali yatundibwa nga omugezi Kasiwukira ng'era yeyafuba ng'okulaba ng'agenda ku ddaala eddala. Yakikakasa okubeera nga yafuna lisiiti za bukadde 60 okuva mu muziki gweyatunda mu mwezi gumu okuva wa Kasiwukira. Alina omukutu gwa 'Youtube' okuli obukadde bw'abantu abasuka mu 10 abagiraba n'okugigoberera. Ategese ebivulu n'okusanyusa abantu, mu kwongereza kungeri y'abadde yeekubiramu obulango, nga bino byonna bimuleetera okuyingiza ensiimbi.Alina ne situdiyo ekolera abayimbi ennyimba mwajja ssente esinganibwa [[:en:Kamwokya|Kamwokya]] emannyikiddwa nga FireBase records.

=== Enngoobo ya 'Bobi Wine Edutainment' ===
Ekiwandiiko kino kikwata ku kika kya muziki ayigiriza n'okusomesa ekyatandikibwawo Wine mu 2006. Muziki yatondebwawo okusanyusa nga mw'ayisa obubaka obuyigiriza n'okusomesa, nadala eri abantu abali mumbeera embi eteeyagaza nadala munzigota za Kampala, nadala 'Ghetto'. Omu ku muziki ali mu pulojekiti eno mulimu &quot;Ghetto&quot; (fng'ali ne Nubian Li), &quot;Obuyonjo,&quot; &quot;Obululu Tebutwala,&quot; &quot;Time Bomb,&quot; n'endala.

Obubaka obuli mu muziki ali mu pulojekiti eno  bwali bugendereddwa kugenda eri banabyabufuzi, ng'abakubiriza okufaayo ennyo eri abanti abali mumbeera embi era nga tebalina abayamaba, wamu n'okukubiriza banaansi okubeera ab'obuvunaanyizibwa mu bintu byabwe gyebawangaalira. Ebintu byebasinga okutekako essira u muziki kwaliko;  obuyonjo, eby'obulamu nadala mu kuzaala abaana abato okufuna embuto, abaana abato okufumbirwa, obutabanguko mu maka, akawuka ka mukeneya nendala.

Muziki wa yakwata nga nnyo ku bantu ng'era abajukiza ekyamukazisaako erinya  lya omukulembezze w'enzigota &quot;Ghetto President&quot; nekimuyamba okuzimba ekifo eky'amaanyi mu by'obufuzi bwa Uganda oluvannyuma mu mirimu gye .&lt;ref&gt;https://hir.harvard.edu/who-is-bobi-wine/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://kenyanmoves.co.ke/bobi-wine-biography/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kenyanmoves.co.ke/bobi-wine-biography/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Omulimu gw'okuzannya ffirimu ===
Kyagulanyi era muzannyi wa ffirimu, ng'asinga kubeera ku za wano mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;/&gt; Mu 2010, yalondebwa okubeera omu kubazannyi mu ffirimu ya [[:en:Cleopatra_Kyoheirwe|Cleopatra Kyoheirwe]] ey'omuzannyo gyebayita [[:en:Yogera|''Yogera''.]] Mu 2015, yalondebwa okukulembera mu ffirimu y'okuyamba eya Twaweza emannyikiddwa nga [[:en:Situka|''Situka'']] ngali ne [[:en:Hellen_Lukoma|Hellen Lukoma]].&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/photos-bayimba-takes-situka-movie-to-mbale/&lt;/ref&gt; Akoze ku ffirimu eziwerako omwali ne ''Divizionz''.&lt;ref&gt;https://variety.com/2008/film/reviews/divizionz-1200472176/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bobi Wine alina pulogulaamu eri ku bulamu bwe eragibwa ku ttiivi eyatumibwa 'The Ghetto President'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://chano8.com/the-ghetto-president-reality-show-begins-airing-tonight/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518071646/https://chano8.com/the-ghetto-president-reality-show-begins-airing-tonight/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'eby'obufuzi ==
Mu gwokuna mu 2017, Kyagulanyi yalangirira nga bweyali agenda okwesimbawo ku ky'obubaka bwa palamenti mu kulonda okwali mu konsitituweensi emu yokka ey'obuvanjuba bw'e Kyadondo ey'okujuza ekifo ekyal ekikalu. Okutambula lujji ku lujji ng'akola kakuyege w'okunoonya akalulu ky'asikiriza abantu mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] n'ebweru w'eggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pol&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-39261833&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula okulonda kuno ng'akubidde wala abaali bamwesimbyeeko okwali: Sitenda Sebalu ow'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekiri mu bufuzi ne Apollo Kantinti ow'ekibiina ekisinga okuvuganya ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC).&lt;ref name=&quot;In&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170711202642/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Ugandan-pop-star-Bobi-Wine-sworn-in-as-lawmaker/2558-4010194-w5nxspz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/06/29/ugandan-mucisian-bobi-wine-wins-kyadondo-mp-seat_c1588411&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170716010252/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/2558-4016126-2pdq28/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, Kyagulanyi yayongera okufuna etutumu, ng'ayita mu kuyamba ku baali beesimbyeyo [[:en:By-election|okujuza ebifo ebyali tebiriimu babikiikirira]] ng'akolera abaali beesiimbyeewo kakuyege nebakuba abaali beesiimbyeewo nga bagidde mu  NRM ne FDC.

=== Ebyali mu by'akalulu ka Arua ak'okujjuza ekifo ekitalimu mukiise ===
Nga 14 ogwomunaana mu 2018, abawagizi b'omubaka wa palamenti eyajja ku bwa namunigira nga talina kibiina  [[:en:Kassiano_Wadri|Kassiano Wadri]] kigambibwa baasiikiriza ne balumba oluseregende lw'emmotoka za pulezidenti Museveni mu kabuga k'omubukiika ddyo bwa [[:en:Arua|Arua]] okulinaana [[:en:Gulu|Gulu.]] Emmotoka ya Museveni baagikuba amayinza, nekireetawo obutabanguko wakati b'eby'okweringa n'abaali beekalakaasa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2018/08/you-will-pay-museveni-lashes-at-bobi-wine-wadri-over-arua-chaos.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma, Kyagulanyi, eyali asinga okwogerera Museveni amafuukuule yakyasanguza ng'ayita ku mikutu gye gimukwanira wala nga poliisi bweyali ekubye amasasi ku mmotoka ye ng'egenderedde, n'etta dereeva we. Kyagulanyi yali akakasiza Wadri eyali avuganya oyo Museveni gweyali ataddewo mu butongole mu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001291861/uganda-mp-bobi-wine-missing-as-driver-is-shot-dead-by-police |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2018-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927002736/https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001291861/uganda-mp-bobi-wine-missing-as-driver-is-shot-dead-by-police |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kyagulanyi yakwatibwa nga 15 ogwomunaana mu 2018 ng'avunaanibwa olw'okubeera n'eby'okulwanyisa ebitaali mu mateeka wamu n'okukunga obweguguungo,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1483629/bobi-wine-wadri-charged-treason&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma yaleetebwa mu maaso g'ekkooti y'amaggye, n'avunaanibwa n'abaali baleteddwa egulo lumi olunaku olwaddako. Amawulire ga [[:en:The_Times|''The Times'']] gaafulumya nga Kyagulanyi bweyali alabika ng'eyali akubiddwa nga tanatwalibwa mu kkooti.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times&lt;/ref&gt; Loodi Meeya wa Kampala  [[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Erias Lukwago]], munamateeka y'abadde akiikirira ababaka ba palamenti ababeera bakwatiddwa nebagalirwa mu makomera yagamba obulamu bwa Kyagulanyi embeera gyebwalimu yali yeeralikiriza, nga yali yeetaaga obujanjabi obw'omunambiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://ntv.nation.co.ke/news/2720124-4718048-yf32tn/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Gavumenti eyongedde okwegaana ebigambibwa okuba nga yali yamutulugunya. [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]] eyali akulira oludda oluvuganya yayita olukungaana lw'abanamawulire mweyasabira okuteebwa kw'ababaka abaali baakwatibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;jazeera&quot;&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/bobi-wine-arrest-uganda-180822144356189.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Obwegugungo bwebwatandika okweyongera mu Uganda nga busaba okuteebwa kwa Kyagulanyi,  nekituuka n'okwongera ebugumu mu byali byogerwako mu palamenti ya Uganda, abasala emisango mu Uganda bagyayo byebaali bajuza nga byebavunaana Kyagulanyi omulundi ogw'okubiri gweyali alabiseeko mu kkooti y'amaggye gyebakirizaamu abantu nga 23 Ogwomunaana mu 2018. Abasala emisango baalaga nga bwebaaliu bagenda okufuna byebamuvunaana mu kkooti y'abantu babulijjo okusobola okuwozesa omubaka wa palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001293078/uganda-drops-charges-against-bobi-wine&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'amazze okuteebwa, Kyagulanyi yaddamu n'akwatibwa nebamuvunaana mu kkooti y'abantu babuliijo olw'okulya munsi ye olukwe&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45282125&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomwenda mu 2018, Kyagulanyi, yateebwa ng'alindirira kuwozesebwa era n'atambula okugenda mu Amerika okujanjabibwa ebiwundu byeyali yafuna bweyali akwatiddwa n'agalirwa mu kkomera.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/02/pop-star-politician-bobi-wine-reaches-us-after-uganda-torture&lt;/ref&gt; Gavumenti ya Uganda yawera abawagizi bbe okukola enkungaana ez'ekika kyonna okuviira ddala kulunaki lweyali atereddwa, n'okutuusa kulunaku lweyali agenda okukomawo ng'ava mu Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/19/africa/bobi-wine-returns-after-treatment-intl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma yayogerako eri abawagizi bbe mu lukungaana lwebaaliko wabweru w'amakaage bweyali akomyewo mu Uganda nga 20 Ogwomwenda mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/20/uganda-pop-star-politician-bobi-wine-returns-us&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana mu 2019, Kyagulanyi yavunaanibwa ogw'okwagala okumalako mirembe okunyiza ssaako n'okweyisa ku pulezidenti Museveni mungeri embi, webaali mu Arua mu mwaka ogwali guyise.Okuvunaanibwa kwajja olunaku lumu oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa Ziggy Wine, munayuganda mune eyali omuyimbi ng'era mwesiimbu eri Museveni, eyawambibwa abantu abatamannyikibwa nebamutulugunya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/ugandas-bobi-wine-charged-with-annoying-the-president/a-49922185&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49247860&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okwegugunga nga bawakanya emisolo egyali gitereddwa ku mikutu gimukwanira wala ===
Nga 22 Ogwokuna mu 2019, Kyagulanyi yakwatibwa nebamugalira bweyai ayagala okugenda ku kivulu ekyali kitegekeddwa mu baala ly'obwa nnanyini erimu mu bukiika kkono bwa Kampala, ekyasazibwamu poliisi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/22/uganda-police-detain-bobi-wine-fire-teargas-fans&lt;/ref&gt; Baali bamulumiriza okubeera nga yakulembera okwegugunga mu kibuga mu mwaka ogwali guyise nga tafunye lukusa kuva eri poliisi; tokwegugunga kuno kwaliwo nga kuwakanya omusolo ogwali gutereddwa ku mikutu gimukwanira wala egyatandika mu Gwomusanvu mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-07-11-bobi-wine-leads-ugandans-in-protest-against-social-media-tax/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/ugandan-pop-star-opposition-mp-bobi-wine-arrested-190429153709250.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 29 Ogwokuna mu 2019, bweyali agenda ku woofiisi ezikola ku by'okunoonyereza ku bumennyi bw'amateeka n'obuzi bw'emisango mungeri y'okuwa okuyitibwa kwe ekitiibwa n'okwogera ku by'okusazaamu ekivulu, Kyagulanyi neera baddamu nebamukwata era nebautwala mu kkooti ya Buganda Road, gyeyavunaanibwa okugaana okusa ekitiibwa mi mirimu gy'eggwanga n'amateeka era nebamusindika mu [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|komera e Luzira o]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kutuusa bweyagibwayo ng'alindirira kuwuliriza kuwozesebwa kwe nga 2 Ogwokutaano. Mu byayogerwa olunaku oluddako, [[:en:Amnesty_International|ekibiina ky'ensi yonna ekirwana okulaba nga kikuuma eddembe ly'abantu]], ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'asaba okuteebwa kwe mu bunaambiro, era nekikubiriza gavumenti ya Uganda ''okulekeraawo okukozesa mungeri eswaza okugezaako okusirisa oyo abeera agivumirira''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/04/uganda-detention-of-bobi-wine-is-a-shameless-attempt-to-silence-dissent/&lt;/ref&gt; Kulunaku lw'okuwozesebwa, lwakolebwa [[:en:Video_conferencing|ku lukungaana olwali olwa vidiyo]] nga lwerwasokera ddala mu byafaayo by'amateeka ga Uganda, Kyagulanyi yakirizibwa okuteebwa, nga warindirira okuwozesebwa era n'ateebwa okuva mu kkomera, wabula ng'ekkooti yamuwera okubeerako okwegugunga kwonna kw'ategeka nga tekuli mu mateekawith the court also arring him from holding unlawful demonstrations.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Ugandan-court-grants-Bobi-Wine-bail/4552908-5097530-qmi8ysz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okulonda kwa pulezidenti mu 2021 ===
Nga 24 Ogwomusanvu mu 2019, Kyagulanyi yalangirira nga bweyali agenda okwesimbawo mu ku londa kwa bonna ku  bwa pulezidenti mu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voanews.com/africa/ugandas-bobi-wine-formally-announces-presidential-bid&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 22 Ogwomusanvu mu  2020, yalangirira nga bweyali yeegase ku kibiina ky'eby'obuvuzi ekimannyikiddwa nga [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]], era n'alondebwa okubeera pulezidenti wakyo era eyali agenda okukikwatira bendera ng'agenda okwesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti bwa Uganda mu kulonda kwabonna okwali kugenda okubeerawo mu Gwokubiri mu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/2021-polls-bobi-wine-to-run-for-presidency-under-national-unity-platform-political-party/&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagulanyi yali alondeddwa okwesimbawo mu woofiisi eyali esinga okubeera eyawagulu ey'okubeera pulezidenti nga 3 Ogwokuminoogumu mu 2020. Mu kaseera katono nnyo nga bamazze okumulonda, Kyagulanyi yakwatibwa poliisi y'amaggye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUETRakzDic&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 6 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2020, yatongoza byeyali agenda okukola bweyali mu kakuyege e [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda nga bweyali agenda okwesimbawo oluvannyuma lw'abadukanya eggwanga okuyimiriza ekibiina kye ekya NUP webotolooza woofiisi zabwe ne poliisi wamu n'amaggye, nebamulemesa okutongoreza eyo byeyali agenda okukola nga bwebaali bakitegese.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210120030502/https://www.fastobserver.com/2020/11/bobi-wine-to-unveil-manifesto-in.html&lt;/ref&gt;

On 11veOgwekuminoogumu mu , Ssentamu was yakaatibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Luuka mu buvanjuba bwa Uganda n'agalirwa ku poliisi y'e Nalufenya mu Jinja okumala enaku satu. Okusinziira ku lupapula lw'amawulire olwa 'Daily Monitor', &quot;Poliisi yawayiriza Omukulu  Kyagulanyi olw'okubeeta n'abawagizi abasoba mu 200 abaali bakiriizbwa akakiiko akavuunaanyizibwa ku by'okulonda mu Uganda okusobola okutangira okusaasaana kwa Covid-19.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/bobi-wine-arrested-in-luuka-3202494&lt;/ref&gt;

His aatibwa kwe kwavirako okwekalakaasa okwali kwetoloodde eggwanga lyonna nadala mu bitundu bya la, Masaka, Jinja, Mukono, Mbale ne Wakiso. Wadde nga poliisi ya Uganda yali ekikatiriza nti abantu 54 beebaali batiddwa, abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'abantu baali bagamba omuwendo gwalinya ngera kusuka mu bantu 100 abaali batemuddwa nga n'abalala baafuna ebisago.

Abantu abasuka 2000 beebakwatibwa nebagarirwa mu kkomera mu bwegugungo obwali buyitiridde.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/uganda-protests-bobi-wine/2020/11/20/efe106ec-2aa6-11eb-9c21-3cc501d0981f_story.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://apnews.com/article/bobi-wine-kampala-health-elections-coronavirus-pandemic-5e0f669f868431ace6102162b7fa4e8a&lt;/ref&gt;

Omukuumi wa Wine, Francis Senteza yatibwa nga 27 mu Gwekumineebiri mu 2020, oluvannyuma lw'okutomerwa ekimmotoka kya poliisi y'amaggye. Yalumbibwa bweyali agezaako okutwala munamawulire eyali alumiziddwa n'omukka ogubalagala mungeri embi ennyo mu bukuubagano obwaliwo mukusooka wakati poliisi n'ekibinja ky'abawagizi ba Bobi Wine.Munamawulire omulala yafuna ebisago munsonga eno.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/27/uganda-bobi-wine-says-bodyguard-kill-in-election-violence&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 16 Ogwolubereberye, akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'okulondesa mu UIganda kaalangirira nga Museveni bweyali awangudde okulonda n'obululu 58,6 ku 100. Wine yagaana okukiriziganya neebyali bivudde mu kulonda kuno, ng'agamba kwekukyasinze okubeera nga tekwali kwesiimbu mu byafaayo bya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/16/ugandas-museveni-declared-winner-of-presidential-election&lt;/ref&gt;

Wine yagalirwa mu maka gge nga takirizibwa kutambula nga 15 Ogwolubereberye, akaseera katono nnyo oluvannyuma lw'okusuula akalulu kke ak'okulonda kwa bonna ak'obwa pulezidenti. Amaggye geetoloola amaka gge  nga tegakiriza muntu yenna kuyingira oba kufuluma okumala enaku ezaali ziwerako, wadde Wine y'agamba nga ng'emere bweyali emuweddeko . Omubaka wa Amerika mu Uganda, [[:en:Natalie_E._Brown|Natalie E. Brown]] yali takirizibwa kukyalira wadde okumulekera emere, kuba amagye gaali gaziyiza okuseregendde lw'emmotoka zze.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/19/africa/us-embassy-uganda-wine-intl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wine  yateebwa nga  26 Ogwolubereberye oluvannyuma lwa kkooti ya Uganda enkulu okulagira ebitongole by'eby'ekwolinda okukomekereza okugalirwakwe mu nnyumba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/26/africa/bobi-wine-free-house-arrest-intl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 1 Ogwokubbiri, Wine yawakanya okulonda kwa 2021 mu kkooti, naye oluvannyuma yalagira banamateeka bbe okugyayo omusango ng'agamba abalamuzi baali bagenda kugusala mungeri etaali neesiimbu, oluvannyuma lw'omulamuzi omukulu okulabibwako mu bifannanyi ne pulezidenti Museveni, eyali agenda okukiikiriza ekibiina ekyali kiwawabibwa mu kkooti.

== Emirimu gy'okuyamba abantu ==
Kyagulanyi ayambye pulojekiti ez'enjawulo ezitereddwa munkola okuyamba okulakulanya embeera y'abaavu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Good&quot; /&gt; Mu  2012, yatandika kakuyege kw'okutumbuula okwongera okulongoosa amalwaliro okwabuli kiseera, eby'obuyonjo, okukungaanya kasasiro oba obutamu mansa buli wamu n'okunaaba engalo okusobola okwewala enddwadde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clean&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LbIBheR83c&lt;/ref&gt; Vidiyo y'okumukutu gwa [[:en:YouTube|YouTube]] okuva mu Gwomwenda  mu2012 eraga nga yeegase ku Loodi meeya wa Kampala  [[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Erias Lukwago]] mu kulongoosa Kamwookya, enzigota z'omulirwaano Kyagulanyi gyeyakulira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clean&quot; /&gt; Omwaka gwegumu, yawaayo ssente z'okuzimba kabuyonjo n'omukutu oguyaba okutambuza amazzi mu Kisenyi II, enzigota za Kampala olupapula lwa [[:en:New_Vision_(newspaper)|''New Vision'']] lwerwanyonyola okubera nga lwali lujudde obucaafu, obuzimbe obwazimbibwa obubi nga mubeeramu abantu abaavu, eby'obulamu obuyonjo nga bubi nga tebalina na buyambi bumala.&quot; Kyagulanyi yanyonyola nti yasalawo okukwata ku pulojekiti eno kubanga bano bantu bbe, nga wadde n'agenda wa, gano gajja kusigala nga ge makaage &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Good&quot; /&gt;

Akubye ne kakuyege w'okulwanyisa omusujja gw'ensiri, ng'alina byeyawaayo mu ddwaliro lya Nakasongola Health Centre, wamu n'okulaga ebijuliziddwa eri obulwadde buno mu nnyimba zze.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mom&quot;&gt;http://bigeye.ug/bobi-wine-campaign-malaria/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana mu 2013, Kyagulanyi yakyalira enkaambi y'abanoonyi boobubuddamu mu [[:en:Bundibugyo_District|disitulikiti y'e Bundibugyo]] ng'ali n'abakiise okuva mu kitongole ekyamba abaana  ekya [[:en:Save_the_Children|Save the Children,]] [[:en:UNHCR|UNHCR,]] n'ekya [[:en:Red_Cross|Red Cross,]] tokuwaayo ssenye n'ebikozesebwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/bobi-wine-in-bundibugyo-charity-drive/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi ogwaddako,  yatumibwa omubaka eyali amannyi eky'ekizadde aba Twaweza, ekitongole ky'obwanakyewa ekiteeka esira ku byenjigiriza n'okwenyigiramu kw'abanaansi mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika;]] obubaka bwe mu nkolagana eno bwali bwakutumbuula omuzadde ow'obuvunaanyizibwa era afaayo eri abawagizi bbe abanayuganda. Mu kagyojigyoji w'ebibuuzo gweyabuuzibwa ku bikwatagana ku pulojekiti eno, yagamba nti, &quot; eby'enjigiriza byebisobola okukyuusa entambula y'eggwanga era ng'omuyimbi ate nga taata, nzikiriza nti tusobola okuleetawo enkyuka kyuka mu by'okuyigiriza bw'abaana bafe.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ed&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1332863/bobi-wine-appointed-parenting-ambassador#.VFNm8mzeZTQ.mailto&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, Kyagulanyi yatuumibwa omubaka wa kakuyege eyali ow'okutaasa abaana ku lwabuli ombu, nga yeegata ku ttiimu y'abanayuganda abayimbi 14 abaakwata oluyimba olw'enjawulo ne vidiyo eyali ekwata ku by'okuzaalisa wamu n'eby'obulamu bw'abaana. Abayimbi abalala abaali mu vidiyo eno kwaliko; [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]], Radio ne Weasel, abakola ekibiina kya [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180825002910/https://everyone.savethechildren.net/articles/leading-music-artists-produce-new-campaign-song-uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagulanyi ne mukyala we Barbara batambudde amalwaliro mangi okwetoloola Uganda omubadde [[:en:Nakaseke_Hospital|eddwaliro ly'e Nakaseke,]] nga basisinkana abazaalisa n'abavunaanyizibwa ku by'obulamu okusobola okubunyisa kakuyege ono mu bantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mom&quot; /&gt; Taasa abaana yamutwala mu bitundu ebirala ng'atambuza kakuyege ono omwali, ekifo ky'abanoonyi boobubuddamu ekya [[:en:Nyumanzi_Refugee_Settlement|Nyumanzi Refugee Settlement]]  mu Bukiika ddyo bwa Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda ku lw'abantu ba Sudan y'omu Bukiika kkono.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/655590-bobi-wine-thrills-south-sudanese-refugees.html&lt;/ref&gt;
Esaawa eno, Bobi Wine yemuyima w'ekitongola ky'obwa nakyewa ekivunaanyiziba ku by'abawala n'abaana abazaala nga bato ekiyitibwa 'Caring Hearts Uganda', ekyatandikibwawo mukyala we  Barbie Kyagulanyi. [https://www.caringheartsuganda.org/about-us/#:~:text=About%20Us,health%20in%20its%20early%20stages Ebikwata ku Caring Hearts Uganda - ekitongole ekitafa ku bya kukola magoba ku lw'ensonga z'obulamu bw'abakyala mu Uganda .] Endaga ya Bobiwine eyalina okubeerawo nga 8 Ogwekumi mu 2022 yasazibwamu gavumenti ya UNITED ARAB EMIRATES olw'ensonga ezitategerekeka, bweyali yakatuuka yakwatibwa n'agalirwa ku kisaawe ky'e Dubai  eky'ennyonyi okumala esaawa 10, wabula oluvannyuma yateebwa n'ayogerako eri abawagizi bbe,  okwongerwayo kw'olulaga luno kwali kutegeeza nti banayuganda abaali bakonkomalidde mu United Arab Emirates baalina okukomezebwawo mu ggwanga lyabwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://timesuganda.com/bobi-wine-show-in-dubai-is-cancelled/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014040519/https://timesuganda.com/bobi-wine-show-in-dubai-is-cancelled/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;https://mobile.twitter.com/HEBobiwine/status/1578697821850476544&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://celebpatrol.com/confirmed-bobi-wines-show-in-dubai-cancelled-he-reveals-why/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207112717/https://celebpatrol.com/confirmed-bobi-wines-show-in-dubai-cancelled-he-reveals-why/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutakaanya ==
Kyagulanyi ayogera butereevu ewatali kwekwekerera ku bikwatagana ku by'obufuzi n'ebeera y'abantu mu Uganda, ekiretawo obutakaanya.Okutuusa mu Gwolubereberye mu 2019, yalina obutakaanya obwali tebukoma ne munayuganda mune omuyimbi [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool,]] ayimbye mu kuwagira pulezidenti Museveni ne NRM, ng'ate Kyagulanyi abadde mu kuwagira oludda oluvuganya.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/bebe-cool-fans-forsake-him-over-politics-and-join-bobi-wine/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/bebe-cool-fans-forsake-him-over-politics-and-join-bobi-wine/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomusanvu mu 2014, kyalangirirwa nti Kyagulanyi yali wakuyimbira mu Bungereza mu kifo ekiyitibwa [[:en:The_Drum_(Arts_Centre)|The Drum Arts Centre]] mu Birmingham ne [[:en:Troxy|Troxy]] mu London.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/07/24/anti-gay-ugandan-singer-due-to-perform-in-birmingham-and-london&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyaletera okukiwera olw'ebigambo byeyali akozesa nga byogera ku buli bwebisiyaga.&lt;ref&gt;http://chimpreports.com/?p=551&lt;/ref&gt; Ebifo byombi byasazaamu okulabikako kwa Kyagulanyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/%E2%80%98burn-gays%E2%80%99-rapper-axed-uk-venues290714 |access-date=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2022-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815105138/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/%E2%80%98burn-gays%E2%80%99-rapper-axed-uk-venues290714/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/drum-arts-centre-aston-cancels-7525289&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiwandiiko ky'Ogwokutaano mu 2016 ekyali ku mukutu gwa 'Twitter' omwalimu okuwanyisiganya na'aba ULC Monastery LGBTI, ekibiina ky'abakiririza mu diini y'obukatuliki kyatumbuula okuwagira eri aba LGBT, Kyagulanyi yagamba nga bweyali avudde mungeri gyeyali awandiise eri abantu abalya ebisiyaga, naye nga teyalambululula bulungi nti oba endowooza zze eri abali b'ebisiyaga yali ekyuse.&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/ULCMLGBTI/status/735354249186578432&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2015, Kyagulanyi yalwanirira obwakabaka bwa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] mulujude bwebwali busonda ssente ekintu ekyavumirirwa Sheikh Muzaata n'akyogerako ebigambo ebibi, nekitandikawo olutalo lw'ebigambo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.chimpreports.com/bobi-wine-warns-of-war-with-muzaata/&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagulanyi ebiseera esinga abadde amannyikiddwa nga ''Omubanda wa Kabaka'' ku lw'engeri gy'ali omwesimbu n'okwagala [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] wa Buganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=17190:bobi-wine-dumped-law-for-music |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128175019/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=17190:bobi-wine-dumped-law-for-music |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

n AGwokupa mu 6, wheekyuma kya Uganda kyokka ekiyamba mu kujanjaba obulnadde bwa kookolo e [[:en:Mulago|Mulago]] mu Uganda bwekyayononeka, Kyagulaunyi yakulemberamu mu kubunyisa obutali bumativu bw'abantu kungeri abakungu gyebalwawo okwanukula kunsonga eno, n'avumirira ne gavumenti okubeera nga tefaayo wekituuka ku by'obulamu bw'abantu, n'avuganya abakulembezze b'eggwanga ku ky'okukozesa obulungi omusolo oguweebwa banaansi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mulago-cancer-machine-breaks-down/688334-3150556-mf9f3i/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171030150642/http://mycampusjuice.com/2016/04/11/bobi-wine-to-raise-money-for-cancer-machine/&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuyita mu kaseera k'okulonda kwa 2015 ne 2016, Kyagulanyi esira ly'obubaka bwe yaliteeka ku bya kuwagira ndowooza za njawulo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwe.biz/news/entertainment/10661/bobi-wine-has-today-been-interviewed-by-bbc-world-service&lt;/ref&gt; Omulanga gwa Kyagulanyi eri abantu gwali gwakakuyege wa kulaba nga gavumenti etereeza eby'obufuzi n'embeera y'abantu mu kulonda kwa  2016, n'ennyimba nga &quot;Dembe&quot;, lwaleeta eneeyisa ezitali zimu okuva mu byali byetaagwa mu by'obufuzi bwa Uganda. Mu kaseera kano, [[:en:Uganda_Communications_Commission|ekitongole kya Uganda ekivunaanyizibwa ku bifulumizibwa ku mpewo]] kyegaana nga bwekyaali kiweze oluyimba lwa  &quot;Dembe&quot; okuva ku mikutu gya leediyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/UCC-denies-banning-Bobi-Wine-Dembe-song/688334-3020230-x8mwqf/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'emyezi esatu ng'okulonda kuwedde, omubaka wa Amerika mu Uganda  [[:en:Deborah_R._Malac|Deborah R. Malac]] yayaniriza Kyagulanyi ku kabaga k'abakungu akaali ku kitebe, n'agamba nti ono yali ayambye okukyusa abavubuka b'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/bobi-wine-and-his-wife-hang-out-with-us-ambassador/&lt;/ref&gt;

Gavumenti ya Uganda bweyagyako emikutu gimukwanira wala mu kaseera [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|k'okulonda kwa 2016,]] Kyagulanyi yakoseza gw'obwanannyini ogwa [[:en:Virtual_private_network|virtual private network]] (VPN) okuwanikayo obutali bumativu eri okugalibwawo kw'eby'empuliziganya ku mukutu gwe ogwa 'Facebook' nga bw'alaga nga gavumenti bweyasigala ng'ekozesa emikutu gimukwanira wala gyebaali batandise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/being-on-social-media-is-an-ultimate-act-of-defiance-bobi-wine/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2018-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825002511/http://chano8.com/being-on-social-media-is-an-ultimate-act-of-defiance-bobi-wine/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/www.bobiwine.ug/posts/10154606144658012&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagulanyi oluvannyuma yalondebwa ng'omu ku baali bagenda okwogera kunsonga y'eddembe kulunaku lw'okwolesa eddembe [[:en:World_Press_Freedom_Day|World Press Freedom Day]] mu Kampala mu Gwokutaana mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160506005857/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/ugandan-artistes-criticize-state-limitation-of-their-expression/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokusatu mu 2016, yalwanirira eddembe lyabanyimbi bane abamuvuganya okwolesa endowooza zaabwe nti Kyagulanyi nga ye taziwagira.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Spare-artistes-from-boycott--Bobi-Wine-appeals-to-Besigye/688334-3110204-3bs28vz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana mu 2020, Kyagulanyi yatwalibwa mu kkooti nga bamulumiriza okufulumya obubaka obukyamu, okwewandiisa ng'akoseza ekifannanyi ekitali kikye n'okukosesa ebipapula ebikyamu ebitali bibye.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/66379-bobi-wine-summoned-by-court-over-altered-date-of-birth&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1526705/ruling-bobi-wine-age-case-september&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 3 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2020, Kyagulanyi yakwatibwa oluvannyuma lw'abavunaanyizibwa ku by'okulonda bwebamukakasa nga bweyali agenda okwesimbawo mu kulonda kwa bonna okwali kubinda binda  Ekiwandiiko ku mukutu gwe ogwa [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]] kyali kigamba yakwatibwa mungeri y'obutabanguko wabweru w'ekifo webaali bamukakasiriza g'eyali agenda okwesimbawo, nebamuziba amaaso okumala akaseera katono era  poliisi n'amaggye negamutulugunya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/03/ugandan-singer-bobi-wine-arrested-after-confirmation-as-election-candidate&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Bweyali asoma ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere,]] Kyagulanyi yasisinkana mukyala we, [[:en:Barbie_Kyagulanyi|Barbara Itungo,]] nga mubiseera ebya yali muyizi mu [[:en:Sixth_form|siniya ey'omukaaga]] ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]]. Embaga yabwe yaliwo mu gwomunaana mu 2011 oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 10 nga babeera bombi, ng'era balina abaana banna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/barbie-and-children-take-bobi-wine-campaigns-to-another-level/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2018-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815164215/http://chano8.com/barbie-and-children-take-bobi-wine-campaigns-to-another-level/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagulanyi ne famire ye babeera ku kyalo Magere, mu [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], 'ng'era akakasa nti bagenda bonna okulima okusobola okufuna emmere, buli wetuba tusobola. Nga kino nkikola kubanga njagala bayige okubeera mubulamu obwabulijjo, ssi ng'obw'omwana w'omuntu omumannyifu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1309518/bobi-wine-rough-musician-smooth-father&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 10 Ogwokubiri mu 2015, taata wa Kyagulanyi yafa oluvannyuma lw'okumala akabanga akawanvu ng'atawanyizibwa ekirwadde kya sukaali. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171023120109/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Bobi-Wine-father-passes-on/812796-2619324-i7awa8z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ensonga zno n'okuziika kwasikiriza abakungubaze bangi nga muno mwemwali abakungu ba gavumenti ssaako n'abantu abalala abamannyifu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Politics-Bobi-Wine-father-laid--rest/688334-2622250-9e469c/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga wayise omwezi gumu, Kyagulanyi yafulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;Paradiso&quot;, olwalimu obubaka obwali bukubiriza abantu okwesiimiza bazadde baabwe nga bakyali balamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180823141842/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Bobi-hosts-fans-at-Paradiso-release/-/812796/2654454/-/format/xhtml/-/9mriec/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi ==

=== Awaadi ne by'alondeddwamu ===
 

=== Engule endala ===

* 2018 [[:en:Africanews|Africanews]] omuntu asinze mu mwaka &lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2019/01/01/uganda-s-bobi-wine-is-2018-africanews-personality-of-the-year//&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 [[:en:Foreign_Policy|''Foreign Policy'']] Abalowooza munsi yonna &lt;ref&gt;https://foreignpolicy.com/2019-global-thinkers/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 [[:en:Rainbow/PUSH|Rainbow/PUSH]] Awaadi y'abalwaniridde eddembe ly'abantu munsi yonna&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuko.co.ke/310073-bobi-wine-receives-prestigious-international-humanitarian-award.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 [[:en:Friedrich_Naumann_Foundation|Friedrich Naumann Foundation]] Ekirabo ky'eddembe ku lukalo lwa Afrika&lt;ref&gt;https://www.freiheit.org/pressemitteilung/hon-robert-kyagulanyi-ssentamu-bobi-wine-honoured-freedom-prize&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 Bobi Wine yalangirirwa  aba [https://lifestyleuganda.com/janzi-awards-2021-winners/ Janzi Awards] ng'omuyimbi eyali omutandisi w'emirimu eyasinga  
* 2022 Ng'ali wamu ne Ronie Matovu afulumya ennyimba, [[:en:Humphrey_Nabimanya|Humphrey Nabimanya]] n'aba Bryan Morel Publications, Bobi Wine yaweebwa awaadi ku anna wansi w'anna awaadi y'okulukalo lwa Afrika mu[[:en:Accra|Accra]] [[:en:Ghana|Ghana.]]

== Ennyimba zze ==
Ennyimba zze ezigibwa ku [[:en:Spotify|mikutu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotify&lt;/ref&gt;

; Entaambi 

* 2015: ''Bobi Wange''
* 2015: ''Hosanah''
* 2015: ''Kansubize''
* 2015: ''Ontabira''
* 2015: ''Sweet''
* 2018: ''Kyarenga''

; Ennyimba eenyimpi wamu n'empaanvu

* 2015: &quot;Ayagala Mulaasi&quot;
* 2017: &quot;Freedom&quot;
* 2018: &quot;Kyarenga&quot;
* 2019: &quot;Tuliyambala Engule&quot;
* 2020: &quot;Corona Virus Alert&quot;

== Ffirimu z'abaddemu ==

* 2008: ''Divisionz''
* 2010: ''[[:en:Yogera|Yogera]]''
* 2015: ''[[:en:Situka|Situka]]''
* 2016: ''[[:en:Omubanda_wakabaka|Omubanda wakabaka]]''

== Ebujuliddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Ssentamu Kyagulanyi</title>
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      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukuya''', ekibuga mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]] mu [[Yuganda]].
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    <title>Bukungu</title>
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      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukungu''', ekibuga mu [[Buyende (disitulikit)|Buyende]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 19.033 (2013)
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    <title>Bukeerere</title>
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      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Bukeerere''' ('''Bukerere'''), ekibuga mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]] mu [[Yuganda]].
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  <page>
    <title>Bulindo</title>
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      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Bulindo''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
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  <page>
    <title>Kapchorwa</title>
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      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapchorwa''', ekibuga mu [[Kapchorwa (disitulikit)|Kapchorwa]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 12.900 (2011)
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  <page>
    <title>Kapeeka</title>
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      <text bytes="108" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapeeka''', ekibuga mu [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Nakaseke]] mu [[Yuganda]].
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    <title>Kapir Atiira</title>
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      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapir Atiira''', ekibuga mu [[Ngora (disitulikit)|Ngora]] mu [[Yuganda]].
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  <page>
    <title>Benin</title>
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'''Benin''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Porto-Novo]].
* Awamu: 114.763 km²
* Abantu: 10.879.829 (2015)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 94.8/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
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'''Botswana''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Gaborone]].
* Awamu: 581.730 km²
* Abantu: 2.155.784 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 3.4/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
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'''Burkina Faso''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Ouagadougou]].
* Awamu: 274.200 km²
* Abantu: 19.000.000 (2021)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 57.4/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
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'''Burundi''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Bujumbura]].
* Awamu: 27.834 km²
* Abantu: 11.178.921 (2020)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 401.6/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
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'''Cameroon''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Yaoundé]].
* Awamu: 475.442 km²
* Abantu: 22.534.532 (2013)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 39.7/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
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      <text bytes="270" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb]]
'''Cape Verde''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Praia]].
* Awamu: 4.033 km²
* Abantu: 525.000 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 123.7/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>jxkm9tor10p02pjg6o4couvqh1rkr3c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Central African Republic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20153</id>
      <parentid>20092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T14:26:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="305" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|thumb]]
'''Central African Republic''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Bangui]].
* Awamu: 622.984 km²
* Abantu: 4.709.000 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 7.1/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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      <sha1>k7h0zttermpy23ywh4yba2ddczphorb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25796</id>
      <parentid>20154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-04-20T20:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A01:E0A:26:3D0:5CB1:61ED:F4A0:4A21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="267" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|thumb]]
'''Chad''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[N'Djamena]].
* Awamu: 1.284.000 km²
* Abantu: 17.000.000 (2020)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 8.6/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Comoros</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20155</id>
      <parentid>20094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T14:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="267" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|thumb]]
'''Comoros''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Moroni]].
* Awamu: 2.034 km²
* Abantu: 798.000 (2010)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 275/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Democratic Republic of Congo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25618</id>
      <parentid>25276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-02-16T00:54:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.109.120.5</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="413" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|left|thumb]]
[[File:ΛΟΥΜΠΟΥΜΠΑΣΙ ΜΑΙΟΣ 2012 030.jpg|thumb|[[Ebyamalimiro]]]]
'''Democratic Republic of [the] Congo''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Kinshasa]].
* Awamu: 2.345.409 km²
* Abantu: 100.000.000 (2021)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 33.01/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republic of Congo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29092</id>
      <parentid>29091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-16T21:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/COLTAN COBALTO LA TRANSIZIONE ALL' ELETTRICO CON LE MINIERE DEL CONGO TéléCongo|COLTAN COBALTO LA TRANSIZIONE ALL' ELETTRICO CON LE MINIERE DEL CONGO TéléCongo]] ([[User talk:COLTAN COBALTO LA TRANSIZIONE ALL' ELETTRICO CON LE MINIERE DEL CONGO TéléCongo|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Apipo1907|Apipo1907]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="305" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb]]
'''Republic of the Congo''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Brazzaville]].
* Awamu: 342.000 km²
* Abantu: 4.662.446 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 33.1/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Djibouti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20163</id>
      <parentid>20097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="274" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb]]
'''Djibouti''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Djibouti City]].
* Awamu: 23.200 km²
* Abantu: 828.324 (2015)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 37.2/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Egypt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25273</id>
      <parentid>24429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-05-12T19:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+pict.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Egypt'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(en) ''Arab Republic of Egypt''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Egypt|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Egypt|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
[[File:A horse and rider touring the pyramids of Giza, in Cairo Egypt.jpg|thumb|left|Egypt]]
'''Egypt''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Cairo]].
* Awamu: 1.010.408 km²
* Abantu: 91.180.000 (2016)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 90/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Equatorial Guinea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20165</id>
      <parentid>20099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|thumb]]
'''Equatorial Guinea''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Malabo]].
* Awamu: 28.050 km²
* Abantu: 1.222.442 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 43.6/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eritrea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20166</id>
      <parentid>20100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|thumb]]
'''Eritrea''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Asmara]].
* Awamu: 117.600 km²
* Abantu: 6.380.803 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 51.8/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ethiopia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20168</id>
      <parentid>20167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="279" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|thumb]]
'''Ethiopia''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Addis Ababa]].
* Awamu: 1.104.300 km²
* Abantu: 99.465.819 (2015)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 82.58/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gabon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20435</id>
      <parentid>20412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-28T23:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.39.28.230|24.39.28.230]] ([[User talk:24.39.28.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Failstate14|Failstate14]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Gabon''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Libreville]].
* Awamu: 267.667 km²
* Abantu: 1.475.000 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 5.5/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gambia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20189</id>
      <parentid>20103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:38:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="266" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Gambia.svg|thumb]]
'''Gambia''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Banjul]].
* Awamu: 10.689 km²
* Abantu: 1.882.450 (2013)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 176.1/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guinea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26133</id>
      <parentid>20191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-05T15:38:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A01:E0A:26:3D0:C023:8256:AF56:9BEC</ip>
      </contributor>
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'''Guinea''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Conakry]].
* Awamu: 245.836 km²
* Abantu: 12.877.894 (2021)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 47.3/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guinea-Bissau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20192</id>
      <parentid>20105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:42:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>more</comment>
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      <text bytes="279" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|thumb]]
'''Guinea-Bissau''', ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Bissau]].
* Awamu: 36.125 km²
* Abantu: 1.693.398 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 44.1/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ivory Coast</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25690</id>
      <parentid>20193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-03-09T08:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.170.131.125</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="306" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|thumb]]
'''Ivory Coast''' ('''Côte d'Ivoire'''), ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Yamoussoukro]].
* Awamu: 322.463 km²
* Abantu: 26.378.274 (2020)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 63.9/km²
{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}
{{stub}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lesotho</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24421</id>
      <parentid>23575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T13:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tag useless</comment>
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      <text bytes="955" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Lesotho'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(so) ''Musa os Lesotho''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Lesotho|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Lesotho|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Lesotho''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Maseru.

* Awamu: 30,355 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 2,203,821 (2016)

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Liberiya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24423</id>
      <parentid>23579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T13:21:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tag useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Liberiya'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(en) ''Republic of Liberia''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Liberiya|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Liberiya|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Liberia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Monrovia]].

* Awamu: 111,369 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 4,503,000 (2015)

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Libya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31743</id>
      <parentid>25528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-03-13T16:19:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Libya'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(ar) ''دولة ليبيا''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Libya.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Libya|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Libya|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
&quot;&quot;Libya&quot;&quot; nsi mu [[Africa]] Ekibuga ekikulu ekya Libya ye Tripoli, Libya eri ku nsalo ne Gaza Strip.

* Awamu: 1,759,541 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 6,293,253 (2016)


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Madagascar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24425</id>
      <parentid>23583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T13:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tag useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Madagascar'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(fr) ''République de Madagascar''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Madagascar.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Madagascar|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Madagascar|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Madagascar''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Antananarivo.

* Awamu: 587,041 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 24,894,551 (2016)


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25437</id>
      <parentid>24427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-28T22:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>185.228.228.167</ip>
      </contributor>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Mali'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(fr) ''République du Mali''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Mali.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Mali|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Mali|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Mali''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Bamako.

* Awamu: 1,240,192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 19,553,397 (2020)

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Mauritania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24428</id>
      <parentid>23601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:14:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Mauritania'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(fr) ''République islamique de Mauritanie''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritania.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Mauritania|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Mauritania|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Mauritania''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

* Awamu: 1,030,000 km2
* Abantu: 4,301,018 (2016)

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Mauritius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24431</id>
      <parentid>23604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:19:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Mauritius'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(en) ''Repiblik Moris''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Mauritius|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Mauritius|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg|300px]]
|}
'''Mauritius''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Port Louis]].
* Awamu: 2.040 km²
* Abantu: 1.262.132 (2016)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 618/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Morocco</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26002</id>
      <parentid>25851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-29T16:54:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafiki Eoax</username>
        <id>6438</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Morocco'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(ar) ''المملكة المغربية''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Morocco|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Morocco|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|300px]]
|}
'''Morocco''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Rabat]].
* Awamu: 710.850 km²
* Abantu: 33.848.242 (2014)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 73/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Mozambique</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24433</id>
      <parentid>23608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Mozambique'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(pt) ''República de Moçambique''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of Mozambique.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Mozambique.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Mozambique|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Mozambique|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Mozambique''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Maputo]].
* Awamu: 801.590 km²
* Abantu: 28.829.476 (2016)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 28,7/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  <page>
    <title>Namibia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24434</id>
      <parentid>23610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Namibia'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(af) ''Republiek van Namibië ''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Namibia|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Namibia|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Namibia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Windhoek]].
* Awamu: 825.615 km²
* Abantu: 2.606.971 (2017)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 3,2/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Niger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25829</id>
      <parentid>25828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-23T01:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Minorax</username>
        <id>5220</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/172.113.130.230|172.113.130.230]] ([[User talk:172.113.130.230|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:RG067|RG067]]</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Niger'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(fr) ''République du Niger''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Niger|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Niger|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Niger''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Niamey]].
* Awamu: 1.267.000 km²
* Abantu: 23.000.000 (2021)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 12,1/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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      <sha1>f2i9fg3jwxet9z6vuyhygzuox6li321</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nigeria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24436</id>
      <parentid>23614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:20:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="999" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Nigeria'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(en) ''Federal Republic of Nigeria''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Nigeria|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Nigeria|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Nigeria''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Abuja]].
* Awamu: 923.768 km²
* Abantu: 185.989.640 (2016)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 197,2/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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      <sha1>stm2jr8jb5dtm5dd9p22buyh51n1ijl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rwanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24437</id>
      <parentid>23616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Rwanda'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(en) ''Republic of Rwanda''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;(fr) ''République du Rwanda''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Rwanda|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Rwanda|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}

'''Rwanda''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Kigali]].
* Awamu: 26.338 km²
* Abantu: 11.262.564 (2015)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 445/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

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      <sha1>69qe7amn40r0yh3ko5xvqalqn798smd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>São Tomé and Príncipe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26132</id>
      <parentid>24438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-05T12:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A01:E0A:26:3D0:F125:2D5:B944:88A6</ip>
      </contributor>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''São Tomé and Príncipe'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(pr) ''República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
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| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of São Tomé and Príncipe|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''São Tomé and Príncipe''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[São Tomé]].
* Awamu: 1.001 km²
* Abantu: 
210.240 (2020)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 187,17/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>lpvwpxw73yrghk7yxr46i3y8dfk4a4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Senegal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24439</id>
      <parentid>23621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:25:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="994" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Senegal'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(fr) ''République du Sénégal''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Senegal|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Senegal|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Senegal''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Dakar]].
* Awamu: 196.712 km²
* Abantu: 15.411.614 (2016)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 68,7/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>ri3ozumhi2k2x4te8mdeu8or2bne95w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seychelles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24442</id>
      <parentid>24265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T14:37:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small and big tags useless</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Seychelles'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(fr) ''République des Seychelles''&lt;br&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|125px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Flag of Seychelles|Flag]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Coat of Arms of Seychelles|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 | 
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|300px]]
|}
'''Seychelles''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Victoria]].
* Awamu: 459 km²
* Abantu: 94.228 (2016)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 186,2/km²


{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>fxsp3jjnl0zb34najpm9v3g5ct8unfd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sierra Leone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23625</id>
      <parentid>20123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-20T09:07:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added information from Wikipedia (en)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">'''Sierra Leone''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

* Awamu: 71,740 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 7,075,641 (2015)

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>rorte6hxtdlmpn0z95pc3ipt41bab8m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Somalia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24061</id>
      <parentid>20124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-03T13:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.205.58.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" xml:space="preserve">'''Somalia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].
[[File:Erigavo2.jpg|left|thumb|Pathway in old Erigavo.]]
[[File:Somalia_(Somaliland)(023).jpg|thumb|The [[Dahabshiil]] in [[Hargeisa]].]]
[[File:EgalInternationalAirport.jpg|thumb|The [[Hargeisa International Airport]] in [[Hargeisa]].]]
[[File:Ahmed_Mohamed_Mohamoud_Silanyo_-_Chatham_House_2010.jpg|thumb|[[Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo]], 4th President of the Republic of Somaliland, speaking at [[Chatham House]] in 2010.]]
[[File:Lamadayawaterfalls6.jpg|thumb|[[Lamadaya]] are waterfalls located in the [[Cal Madow]] mountain.]]
[[File:Burao_countryside.jpg|thumb|The [[Burao]] countryside en route to [[Berbera]].]]
[[File:Almadow_Overview.JPG|thumb|View of the [[Cal Madow]] Mountains, home to numerous endemic species.]]
[[File:Somaliland_(6936771853)_(2).jpg|thumb|[[Berbera]] beach.]]

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>ps9a7kdxhgqvqelzrs4b6kdc7nlfh0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>South Africa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26295</id>
      <parentid>26226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-16T14:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 26226 by [[Special:Contributions/Sodikahh|Sodikahh]] ([[User talk:Sodikahh|talk]]) - delete SPAM</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">'''South Africa''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>fex2qv4a7am2xhma4dyrftnflubsafn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>South Sudan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20126</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T04:21:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2602:30A:2C48:EB10:54DB:BB2B:BE2D:7E05</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''South Sudan''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].  {{Amawanga g'Afirika}}  [[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">'''South Sudan''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>m7fe3wgqbr0kti0krwf3h1kkehayng9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sudaani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20136</id>
      <parentid>20134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T06:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" xml:space="preserve">'''Sudaani''' ('''Sudani''') ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>70kdkeeze353m1bgw8f21yu7a6nu4y6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eswatini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24457</id>
      <parentid>24455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-04T19:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Metropolis123456789</username>
        <id>4991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Eswatini 2018.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">'''Eswatini''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>44t0id9plgouzvtmv2yk4f10yc3fnwl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Togo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20129</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T04:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2602:30A:2C48:EB10:54DB:BB2B:BE2D:7E05</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Togo''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].  {{Amawanga g'Afirika}}  [[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" xml:space="preserve">'''Togo''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>ovaao69u22iqrezkxnoczw7lgv0arfr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tunisia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20130</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T04:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2602:30A:2C48:EB10:54DB:BB2B:BE2D:7E05</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Tunisia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].  {{Amawanga g'Afirika}}  [[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">'''Tunisia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>puyhsm7q3sizl6x7iwv9pxddox2xsi0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zambia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20131</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T04:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2602:30A:2C48:EB10:54DB:BB2B:BE2D:7E05</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Zambia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].  {{Amawanga g'Afirika}}  [[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">'''Zambia''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>1yis7js3uk6w542j4ep64hcsajkd1uu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zimbabwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20132</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T04:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2602:30A:2C48:EB10:54DB:BB2B:BE2D:7E05</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Zimbabwe''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].  {{Amawanga g'Afirika}}  [[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">'''Zimbabwe''' ggwanga mu [[Afirika]].

{{Amawanga g'Afirika}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>71ffirnqcakbb7zfp3ubvwzw0e4mhod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sudan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5702</id>
    <redirect title="Sudaani" />
    <revision>
      <id>20135</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T06:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Failstate14 moved page [[Sudan]] to [[Sudaani]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sudaani]]</text>
      <sha1>lsktlpho9hjsrruewterqnylpngin01</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26300</id>
      <parentid>26299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-16T14:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 26224 by [[Special:Contributions/Lora Basuki|Lora Basuki]] ([[User talk:Lora Basuki|talk]]) - delete SPAM</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">'''Chia''' kirime ekijjudde emigaso eri obulamu bwaffe okusingira dda ekirime kino kyewunyisa nti [[ensigo]] zakyo osobola okuziteka mu ma [[mazzi]] amafumbe nonywa nabwekityo osobola okula olunaku lulamba nga towulira [[njala]].</text>
      <sha1>k206w75kgjm0w4k96ao77v4bqjfx3n6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republic of the Congo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5704</id>
    <redirect title="Republic of Congo" />
    <revision>
      <id>20150</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T14:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Republic of Congo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Republic of Congo]]</text>
      <sha1>ausmrc4aapno168ee3do1s3wutjzi9z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Democratic Republic of the Congo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5705</id>
    <redirect title="Democratic Republic of Congo" />
    <revision>
      <id>20157</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T14:35:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]</text>
      <sha1>dobfqg2ec7ryx905m80jujdw64h5fkk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karenga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20170</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>town in Uganda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Karenga''', ekibuga mu [[Kaabong (disitulikit)|Kaabong]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>4xhkax0yor0irxj1lelyu7guap1uv95</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20171</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" xml:space="preserve">'''Karuma''', ekibuga mu [[Kiryandongo (disitulikit)|Kiryandongo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>bc13fgam2f75zlso3567z2e1m9phcni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karuma Falls</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20172</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:38:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">'''Karuma Falls''', ekibuga mu [[Kiryandongo (disitulikit)|Kiryandongo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kkq397enko0isxskgy2i2nrim8sbj41</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasangati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20173</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Kasangati''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>bgqwmslzzkq31oxphxz2z5l62vrp5r8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasanje</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20174</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Kasanje''', ekibuga mu [[Kalungu (disitulikit)|Kalungu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8pbxrlpnn934nkhicu54rnzljmkfori</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasawo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20175</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:41:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Kasawo''', ekibuga mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5xm6g3n59kab1etnul3uo76wpqlto3j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasenyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20176</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Kasenyi''', ekibuga mu [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>g402w5x56f8ji0w4c2cbgpv29wkmgg6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasese</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26363</id>
      <parentid>25357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-20T12:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix red link category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kasese Uganda.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Kasese]]
'''Kasese''', ekibuga mu [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 101.679 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ov13tkwkzzxhqg4fv9c72rhq78m9w8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kassanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20179</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:46:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">'''Kassanda''', ekibuga mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|Mubende]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kbd9yacmjh7fs7aqotz9crlm3s9uy9j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katakwi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20180</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" xml:space="preserve">'''Katakwi''', ekibuga mu [[Katakwi (disitulikit)|Katakwi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 8.400 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>tva7jd0n6p5t169y75pokrb08eju2zz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katalemwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20181</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">'''Katalemwa''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>lg4fxxby80x2tyd9quwsot5pbjiq0bq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katuna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20182</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Katuna''', ekibuga mu [[Kabale (disitulikit)|Kabale]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>qlhntp6fic2poryyk3ixh5fc9mxciq3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katunguru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20183</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:53:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">'''Katunguru''':
* '''[[Katunguru, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Katunguru, Tanzania]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>1g288vmdzipdoegmevjiw1gfbtsoad0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katunguru, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26550</id>
      <parentid>26549</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-19T02:12:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anibal Maysonet</username>
        <id>6835</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/201.122.212.30|201.122.212.30]] ([[User talk:201.122.212.30|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">'''Katunguru''', ekibuga mu [[Rubirizi (disitulikit)|Rubirizi]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5cx1asi00m5safeuk4qtgsecrhmobnx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kawanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20185</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Kawanda''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>khcmyhefo4m8bqregorud4r8s4ps9qm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kayunga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26765</id>
      <parentid>20186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-19T08:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ji-Elle</username>
        <id>4195</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+pict</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Different Residential Designs in Kayunga 09.jpg|thumb|Kayunga]]
'''Kayunga''', ekibuga mu [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 26.588 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>84ew0s27oa9bd9f897v06c2xqrr1y63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kazo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20187</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">'''Kazo''':
* '''[[Kazo, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Kazo, Japan]]
* [[Kazo, Syria]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>4s01633ktp44muanqbcg1ed5qirmoue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kazo, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20188</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-21T17:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" xml:space="preserve">'''Kazo''', ekibuga mu [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|Kiruhura]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 10.200 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2l4yl6ye7edz0i75ltu9nt140vkjfbo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20194</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">'''Kilembe''':
* '''[[Kilembe, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Kilembe, DR Congo]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>4v8uotufmm74cixhxfhgppnp6sqr9b5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilembe, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20195</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Kilembe''', ekibuga mu [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>q2du1q196ik94l1vx70xuzq77aklry4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kitamilo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20196</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:52:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Kitamilo''', ekibuga mu [[Buvuma (disitulikit)|Buvuma]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9tnacsxc90k9khlp4ifq6pjp392c4qw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibaale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20197</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibaale''', ekibuga mu [[Kibaale (disitulikit)|Kibaale]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 7.600 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dqvepydgss0e2bzgf754j5w2p7knazg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20198</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibimba''', ekibuga mu [[Bugiri (disitulikit)|Bugiri]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>synvr6qao1w53lhuyhsdie6hvijsh7v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibingo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20199</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibingo''':
* '''[[Kibingo, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Kibingo, Kenya]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>odhjzayza00qlciaq1zus3m9aso5l3l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibingo, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20200</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T07:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibingo''', ekibuga mu [[Sheema (disitulikit)|Sheema]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>hrb6aqbm6chgbddlpx20dzp8vk07a5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibingo, Kenya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20201</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T08:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibingo''', ekibuga mu [[Central Province, Kenya|Central Province]] mu [[Kenya]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>3p6q7gsqw7s826xjixxmxf03grl1lav</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiboga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20202</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T08:03:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiboga''', ekibuga mu [[Kiboga (disitulikit)|Kiboga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 19.591 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1qj48u0wrrlrsb0nb2dd9htmj7rk23j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibuku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20203</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T08:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibuku''', ekibuga mu [[Kibuku (disitulikit)|Kibuku]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 25.000 (2013)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>azx689acgqzb3fa98v4994422xwrd2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibulala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20204</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T08:07:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibulala''':
* [[Kibulala, Hoima]]
* [[Kibulala, Ssingo]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>235oc20z6gqkvaxorvrd7chfkjhb41m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibulala, Hoima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20205</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T08:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibulala''', ekasozi mu [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Hoima]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jdqj9ntqg7o3wtddtbztdlx83ag9v9c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibulala, Ssingo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20207</id>
      <parentid>20206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T08:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Kibulala''', ekasozi mu [[Kiboga (disitulikit)|Kiboga]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>5htk61ye4j6udlms7c9tdcpveozqb8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kigulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20208</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">'''Kigulu''':
* [[Kigulu, Kira]]
* [[Kigulu, Iganga]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>khu3ovkn602ywm9l7ff73y0afeuyx3t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kigulu, Kira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20209</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:14:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" xml:space="preserve">'''Kigulu''', ekibuga mu [[Kira, Yuganda|Kira Town]] mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>9zsh0kw8fjocl2w3tor5kygcgr2qex9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kigulu, Wakiso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5739</id>
    <redirect title="Kigulu, Kira" />
    <revision>
      <id>20210</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:15:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kigulu, Kira]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kigulu, Kira]]</text>
      <sha1>bmrn9vsj0zrliy8dpichji7qai52nak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kira, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20211</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">'''Kira''' ('''Kira Town'''), ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 313.761 (2014)
* Awamu: 99 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2t7gmalmryt3jxewzu2oxhe8li3n61m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kira Town</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5741</id>
    <redirect title="Kira, Yuganda" />
    <revision>
      <id>20212</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kira, Yuganda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kira, Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>p8n762mannyvqjpo9ptp3ji9s9n4qrh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20213</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Kira''':
* '''[[Kira, Yuganda]]'''
* [[Kira, Burkina Faso]]
* [[Kira, Japan]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>fdkaitprqotceg1n2max56gk841jhtk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kitagata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20214</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" xml:space="preserve">'''Kitagata''':
* '''[[Kitagata, Yuganda]]'''
* Kitagata, Japan:
** [[Kitagata, Gifu]]
** [[Kutagata, Saga]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>q4k5q9yu2zp4ywdlq1lfdzxwbi1wrc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kitagata, Yuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20215</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">'''Kitagata''', ekibuga mu [[Sheema (disitulikit)|Sheema]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>84pmwzrh6llpoixy2d2b0ttp5bqkqqb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisubi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20216</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisubi''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>dxydgmuhqd2z0fd9hsxmwkg2uc2j2vr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisozi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20217</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisozi''', ekibuga mu [[Gomba (disitulikit)|Gomba]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>8avq7y709eiidsg6wxnlvmczjaf7ce3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisoro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20219</id>
      <parentid>20218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">[[File:A street in Kisoro town.JPG|thumbnail|right|250px|Kisoro]]
'''Kisoro''', ekibuga mu [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Kisoro]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 17.561 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>icc4r25o6oe8il2k0z1i15jh3mvsn0u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisoga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20220</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:30:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisoga''':
* [[Kisoga, Gomba]]
* [[Kisoga, Mukono]]

[[Category:disambig]]</text>
      <sha1>rtki8c9s96wqyus5wppeleo1vma2x7r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisoga, Gomba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20221</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:32:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisoga''', ekibuga mu [[Gomba (disitulikit)|Gomba]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>7h9jmy7bdrq82l9s45vz3mxsxb20pin</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisoga, Mukono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20222</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:33:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisoga''', ekibuga mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>64ljda4t6jmyqxxs78w77eglwlkjbuy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisiizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20224</id>
      <parentid>20223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisiizi''' ('''Kisizi'''), ekibuga mu [[Rukungiri (disitulikit)|Rukungiri]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>eor36xc58shca6lypboqc1d4kixw08v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5752</id>
    <redirect title="Kisiizi" />
    <revision>
      <id>20225</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T11:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kisiizi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kisiizi]]</text>
      <sha1>r0nkbb01wvfm5o0sw068ibs19mn9y24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiryandongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20226</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiryandongo''', ekibuga mu [[Kiryandongo (disitulikit)|Kiryandongo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 31.610 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>htticrssgyzwcedr0g3nf9nj3jckhnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiruhura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20227</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiruhura''', ekibuga mu [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|Kiruhura]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 14.300 (2012)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>1crulo4snmz9vd0m7ir4yd4irdveje3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kirinnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20229</id>
      <parentid>20228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">'''Kirinnya''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ~20.000 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>pxzq0qwrij9ds5gyxwn50fz636odgem</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kireka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20231</id>
      <parentid>20230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:25:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kireka''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 69.000 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>n23hpdxqrv0bucho2dy65ejbask45sy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimwanyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20232</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">'''Kimwanyi''', ekibuga mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 9.000 (2011)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>hderq2negoywu3f9xgmvcxou534uo7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20233</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">'''Kimaka''', ekibuga mu [[Jinja]] mu [[Jinja (disitulikit)|disitulikiti Jinja]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jttuisux62x4dkesyjb195gexwqjxnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kigumba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20235</id>
      <parentid>20234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:29:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kigumba Town Council Offices.JPG|thumbnail|right|250px|Kigumba]]
'''Kigumba''', ekibuga mu [[Kiryandongo (disitulikit)|Kiryandongo]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 18.698 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>2wsrz2o7xdse3rcwdmb1jmb8xdm87u7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kihiihi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20236</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:30:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">'''Kihiihi''' ('''Kihihi'''), ekibuga mu [[Kanungu (disitulikit)|Kanungu]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: 20.349 (2014)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>ojoh4jlof5yg746ywoi2do2h5hkkuyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kihihi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5761</id>
    <redirect title="Kihiihi" />
    <revision>
      <id>20237</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kihiihi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kihiihi]]</text>
      <sha1>izw0ll1x1lr1shlz1lu8km26gjoqe3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kijura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20238</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">'''Kijura''', ekibuga mu [[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Kabarole]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>883k8lmtrl3rwvygylqts3lje6edo1f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikagati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20239</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">'''Kikagati''', ekibuga mu [[Isingiro (disitulikit)|Isingiro]] mu [[Yuganda]].
* Abantu: ? (2010)
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>0h5jxrkm5k4k1vfvv7e2dwclor7wa51</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikorongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20241</id>
      <parentid>20240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Kikorongo''' ('''Kikorongo Junctiom'''), ekibuga mu [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] mu [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
      <sha1>kfehc3b3k1yvclwkl450gutb7gjisi1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikorongo Junctiom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5765</id>
    <redirect title="Kikorongo" />
    <revision>
      <id>20242</id>
      <timestamp>2016-06-22T16:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Failstate14</username>
        <id>3513</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kikorongo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kikorongo]]</text>
      <sha1>eyj1hbqovqtujvdyp13faf8e8g6asoo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-3</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20250</id>
      <timestamp>2016-07-10T19:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creating Category:User en-3</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
      <sha1>tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-5</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20251</id>
      <timestamp>2016-07-10T19:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creating Category:User en-5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
      <sha1>tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-0</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20252</id>
      <timestamp>2016-07-10T19:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creating Category:User en-0</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
      <sha1>tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20253</id>
      <timestamp>2016-07-10T19:32:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de-1</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20254</id>
      <timestamp>2016-07-10T19:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creating Category:User de-1</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User de]]</text>
      <sha1>t9ds7mfsg19mvfrctu6odx7j06cdst4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Disambig</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20262</id>
      <timestamp>2016-07-26T08:58:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Epìdosis</username>
        <id>3723</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Category for disambiguation pages.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">Category for disambiguation pages.</text>
      <sha1>jkxmw6qpgmed1de5xvcapmmm6hwksk1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>5773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20507</id>
      <parentid>20331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-10T19:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Okusibibwa kwa &quot;[[Wikipedia:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907]]&quot; kukyusidwa: Semi-protection ([Kyusa=Gaana bamemba abapya n'abatali bamemba] (indefinite) [Simbuliza=Gaana bamemba abapya n'abatali bamemba] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="921" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;&quot;&gt;
Hello, I want to become a sysop because this project have not a sysop. I want delete inutil pages, blocked and unblocked vandals. Thanks [[User:Apipo1907|Apipo1907]] ([[User talk:Apipo1907|talk]]) 18:08, 30 Gwamusanvu 2016 (UTC)
=== Support ===
=== Oppose ===
=== Discussion ===
I'm just passing by... What do you mean saying &quot;inutil pages&quot;? Could you provide some examples of such ones? Thanks. --[[User:Wolverène|&lt;font face=&quot;Old English Text MT&quot; color=&quot;maroon&quot;&gt;Wolverène&lt;/font&gt;]] 10:28, 6 Gwamunaana 2016 (UTC)
: {{u|Wolverène}} the inutil pages can be presents at all time [[User:Apipo1907|Apipo1907]] ([[User talk:Apipo1907|talk]]) 12:00, 6 Gwamunaana 2016 (UTC)
----
Granted for 3 months to expire on 2016-11-07. --[[User:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[User talk:MarcoAurelio|talk]]) 11:10, 7 Gwamunaana 2016 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>al96o0ce2rdlddvveyme5jkrbvvmtcd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedya:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5774</id>
    <redirect title="Wikipedia:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907" />
    <revision>
      <id>20267</id>
      <timestamp>2016-08-06T10:29:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wolverène moved page [[Wikipedya:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907]] to [[Wikipedia:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907]]: correct space</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Abateesiteesi/Apipo1907]]</text>
      <sha1>ix0afw36yxxr076fwnyf0xzbm2ezfsk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:U</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20286</id>
      <parentid>20272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-08-07T14:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Olupapula &quot;[[Template:U]]&quot; lusibidwa: Template at Meta : semi protection ([Kyusa=Gaana bamemba abapya n'abatali bamemba] (indefinite) [Simbuliza=Bateesiteesi bokka] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[User:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</text>
      <sha1>gwbsn595e4ml8bfwvd1dncq6peokewm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Afirika</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23291</id>
      <parentid>23284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-11T16:54:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ssemazinga‎]]</text>
      <sha1>6apfwt6ldqkmdxuj6j5edt7uccsaini</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Porto-Novo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23572</id>
      <parentid>20276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-13T05:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update from Wikipedia (fr)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Marche ouando porto-novo.jpg|thumb|upright=2.0|Porto-Novo]]
[[File:Grande mosquee porto-novo.jpg|thumb|upright=2.0|Porto-Novo]]
'''Porto-Novo''' kye kibuga kya [[Benin]] ekikulu.

* Awamu: 110 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 264 320 (2013)


{{stub}}
[[Category:Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>aa4ix9spbfnyzy3rhupz1l0movsk68j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liberia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5778</id>
    <redirect title="Liberiya" />
    <revision>
      <id>20279</id>
      <timestamp>2016-08-07T13:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Apipo1907 moved page [[Liberia]] to [[Liberiya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Liberiya]]</text>
      <sha1>1lv2runnnca6r1etn25w7htp94s4bab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MANGADA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5779</id>
    <redirect title="Mangada" />
    <revision>
      <id>20282</id>
      <timestamp>2016-08-07T13:46:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Apipo1907 moved page [[MANGADA]] to [[Mangada]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mangada]]</text>
      <sha1>44kz13x0qkv5s8ason52u01zc4tumbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUKUNGANYA AMAZZI G'ENKUBA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5780</id>
    <redirect title="Okukunganya Amazzi G&#039;enkuba" />
    <revision>
      <id>20284</id>
      <timestamp>2016-08-07T13:55:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Apipo1907 moved page [[OKUKUNGANYA AMAZZI G'ENKUBA]] to [[Okukunganya Amazzi G'enkuba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okukunganya Amazzi G'enkuba]]</text>
      <sha1>48wk1d0cx16q8cbdqxnvjo1lrjz02sg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kraków</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20316</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-12T18:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nowe hasło</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2448" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Kraków''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:POL Kraków COA.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Malopolskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Kolaż Krakowa.JPG|center|250px]]
|-
|population total = 761 069 (2015)
|-
|area total km2 = 327
|-
|elevation m = 188–383
|-
|Mayor = Jacek Majchrowski
|-
|website = [http://www.krakow.pl/ Kraków] 
|}
'''Kraków''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].

Awamu: 327 km²

Abantu: 761 069 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2014-r-,7,11.html GUS 2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
== Abuntu ==
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:800000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:800000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1791 from:0 till:23591
  bar:1835 from:0 till:36000
  bar:1900 from:0 till:85300
  bar:1921 from:0 till:183751
  bar:1931 from:0 till:219300
  bar:1939 from:0 till:259000
  bar:1945 from:0 till:298500
  bar:1955 from:0 till:428231
  bar:1975 from:0 till:684600
  bar:1995 from:0 till:744987

PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1791 at: 23591  text: 23591 shift:(0)
  bar:1835 at: 36000  text: 36,0 shift:(0)
  bar:1900 at: 85300  text: 85,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1921 at: 183751 text: 183,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1931 at: 219300 text: 219,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 259000 text: 259,0 shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 298500 text: 298,5 shift:(0)
  bar:1955 at: 428231 text: 428,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1975 at: 684600 text: 684,6 shift:(0)
  bar:1995 at: 744987 text: 744987 shift:(0)
  &lt;/timeline&gt;
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Website ==
* [http://www.krakow.pl/ Kraków] 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Krak%C3%B3w Kraków]
[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
      <sha1>2v7bom4p9tzkiftb0nj6pd1pdgl7dam</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:USA</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20318</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-14T17:36:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States USA]</text>
      <sha1>dlxwnk5l4f9tvs06g6gt5irney4s7qm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baltic Sea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20340</id>
      <parentid>20339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-22T19:55:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="361" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Baltic Sea map.png|thumb|Baltic Sea map]]
'''Baltic Sea'''

Awamu: 415 266 km²
== Ensi ==
* [[Finilandi]]
* [[Swiiden]]
* [[Denimaaka]]
* [[Girimane]]
* [[Bupoolo]]
* [[Lithueenia]]
* [[Rwasha]]
* [[Estonia]]
* [[Latvia]]

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baltic_Sea Baltic Sea]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Sea]]</text>
      <sha1>jtsum472qf6ad2ks5sof3zzy1393iaw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Black Sea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23023</id>
      <parentid>23010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-02T15:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MarcoAurelio</username>
        <id>2390</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Flight 342 to EWR (United)|Flight 342 to EWR (United)]] ([[User talk:Flight 342 to EWR (United)|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tegel|Tegel]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="354" xml:space="preserve">[[File:The Danube Spills into the Black Sea.jpg|thumb|Black Sea]]
'''Black Sea'''

Awamu: 436 402 km²
== Ensi ==
* [[Rwasha]]
* [[Bulgaria]]
* [[Romania]]
* [[Georgia (country)]]
* [[Turkey]]
* [[Yukrein]]

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Sea Black Sea]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Sea]]</text>
      <sha1>8ywhklbbeyuysuhy6x90yrxokagucvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mediterranean Sea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26196</id>
      <parentid>20322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-10-20T21:54:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>31.200.12.204</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="683" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mediterranean Sea 16.61811E 38.99124N.jpg|thumb|Mediterranean Sea]]
[[File:Locatie Middellandse Zee.PNG|thumb|Mediterranean Sea]]
'''Mediterranean Sea'''

Awamu: 2 500 000 km²

== Ensi ==
* [[Yitale]]
* [[Spain]]
* [[Bufalansa]]
* [[Monaco]]
* [[Malta]]
* [[Slovenia]]
* [[Croatia]]
* [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
* [[Montenegro]]
* [[Albania]]
* [[Buyonaani]]
* [[Cyprus]]
* [[Turkey]]
* [[Syria]]
* [[Lebanon]]
* [[Israel]]
* [[Egypt]]
* [[Libya]]
* [[Tunisia]]
* [[Algeria]]
* [[Morocco]]

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Sea Mediterranean Sea]

[[Category:Sea]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>c63px8x2a64yx58c5v90k4wi3lwdtzd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Asia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25158</id>
      <parentid>20323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asia Asia]

[[Category:Ssemazinga]]</text>
      <sha1>hcemj0ysropmhfkhekwjmebnjanxwkj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Sea</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20325</id>
      <parentid>20324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-09-14T20:10:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seas?uselang=pl Sea]</text>
      <sha1>jnka1nfhckqpv56heczenn8axw6v57c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Estonia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31178</id>
      <parentid>26521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-11-23T18:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1259" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Ripablik kya Estonia
| image_flag = Flag of Estonia.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
| image_location = Estonia in European Union.svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = [[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm|''{{olulimi*ee|Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm}}'']]
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 1315635 (2017)
| obungi bw'abantu = 151
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 28
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Tallinn]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Tallinn]]
| obugazi = 45339
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 131
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 4.5
| amefuga = 
| abakulembeze = [[Alar Karis]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Kaja Kallas]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Euro
| Erinnya lyazo = EUR
| saawa = +2
| Namba y'ensi = 372
| Nnukuta = ee
}}
'''Estonia''' kiri ensi mu [[Bulaaya]]. E bugwanjuba Estonia erinayo  ne [[Rwasha]], ne [[Latvia]]. Ekibuga cha Estonia ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Tallinn]].
* Awamu: 45,339 km²
* Abantu: 1,315,635 (2017)
== Abantu ==
[[File:Population of Estonia (1970-2010).png|thumb|left|300px|Population of Estonia (1970-2010)]]

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonia Estonia]
[[Category:Estonia]]
[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>o9jnz9kfft7d8moa1qsycor1hyvv0j6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Estonia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20330</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-20T19:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="69" xml:space="preserve">Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonia Estonia]</text>
      <sha1>mm6j8npmcue4b9kg84n5dvhtbiwhxcx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>5795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1573</id>
      <parentid>656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>69</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1" xml:space="preserve">-</text>
      <sha1>6za6z27cqk2qatlebqsiz85czbjf3rd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>5796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20335</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-21T15:27:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apipo1907</username>
        <id>3728</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;* Common delete reasons ** Spam ** Vandalism ** Copyright violation ** Author request ** Broken redirect ** Inutil or empty page&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">* Common delete reasons
** Spam
** Vandalism
** Copyright violation
** Author request
** Broken redirect
** Inutil or empty page</text>
      <sha1>k5k5ffq3qar22z9k08soo2bkeqgtlw9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sea of Azov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20336</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-21T18:37:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nowe hasło</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Black Sea map.png|thumb|Sea of Azov]]
'''Sea of Azov'''

Awamu: 39 000 km²
== Ensi ==
* [[Rwasha]]
* [[Yukrein]]

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sea_of_Azov Sea of Azov]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Sea]]</text>
      <sha1>rnkqs2gc2bctsrd15rpyg3ghbaeu110</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nepal</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25163</id>
      <parentid>20337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nepal Nepal]

[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>48s0gxy2gaa4mwp8z2qhda4rgwoqo46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Łódź</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30673</id>
      <parentid>23132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T21:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3379" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Łódź''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:POL Łódź COA.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Lodzkie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lodz_Collage_2017_(by_EL-042).png|center|250px]]
|-
|population total = 700 982 (2015)
|-
|area total km2 = 293
|-
|elevation m = 162-279
|-
|Mayor = Hanna Zdanowska
|-
|website = [http://www.uml.lodz.pl Łódź] 
|}
'''Łódź''', ekibuga, [[Bupoolo]].

Awamu: 293 km²

Abantu: 700 982 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GUS 2015 |url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014634/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/ErrorH.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fbazademografia%2FTables.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Abuntu ==
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:860 height:310
PlotArea = left:55 right:30 top:25 bottom:35
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
 id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
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 bar:1800 from:0 till:428
 bar:1830 from:0 till:4343
 bar:1872 from:0 till:100000
 bar:1900 from:0 till:314020
 bar:1915 from:0 till:600000
 bar:1921 from:0 till:452000
 bar:1931 from:0 till:605500
 bar:1939 from:0 till:672000
 bar:1946 from:0 till:496929
 bar:1955 from:0 till:674172
 bar:1965 from:0 till:744086
 bar:1975 from:0 till:798263
 bar:1985 from:0 till:847864
 bar:1988 color:cobar2 from:0 till:854003
 bar:1995 from:0 till:823215
 bar:2000 from:0 till:793217
 bar:2005 from:0 till:767628
 bar:2010 from:0 till:737098
 bar:2015 from:0 till:700982

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 textcolor:black fontsize:S
 bar:1800 at: 428 text: 428 shift:(-8,5)
 bar:1830 at: 4343 text: 4.343 shift:(-12,5)
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 bar:1900 at: 314020 text: 314.020 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1915 at: 600000 text: 600.000 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1921 at: 452000 text: 452.000 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1931 at: 605500 text: 605.500 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1939 at: 672000 text: 672.000 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1946 at: 496929 text: 496.929 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1955 at: 674172 text: 674.172 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1965 at: 744086 text: 744.086 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1975 at: 798263 text: 798.263 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1985 at: 847864 text: 847.864 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1988 at: 854003 text: 854.003 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1995 at: 823215 text: 823.215 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2000 at: 793217 text: 793.217 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2005 at: 767628 text: 767.628 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2010 at: 737098 text: 737.098 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2015 at: 700982 text: 700.982 shift:(-18.5)
&lt;/timeline&gt;
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Website ==
* [http://www.uml.lodz.pl Łódź] 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA Łódź]
[[Category:Bupoolo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trindade</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20347</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-25T18:15:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3056</id>
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      <comment>N</comment>
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|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; |[[File:Município de Trindade visto pelo Santuário Basílica.jpg|250px]]
|----
|---- bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#e3e3e3&quot; | Trindade: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&amp;params=16_38_56_S_49_29_20_W 16° 38' 56&quot; S 49° 29' 20&quot; O]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:Goias Municip Trindade.svg|250px]]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#e3e3e3;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | 
|}

[[File:Brasão de Trindade.png|70px|left]]


'''Trindade''', ekibuga, [[Brasil]].

== Abantu - Geogurafiya ==

Awamu: 713,2 km².

Abuntu: 119.385 &lt;small&gt;(2009)&lt;/small&gt;.


[[Category:Brasil]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Belarus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26517</id>
      <parentid>23336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T12:02:11Z</timestamp>
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        <id>6767</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Golovchenko</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1356" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Ripablik kya Belarus
| image_flag = Flag of Belarus.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Belarus.svg
| image_location = Belarus in Europe.svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = [[Мы, беларусы]]
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 9498700 (2016)
| obungi bw'abantu = 90
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 46
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Minsk]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Minsk]]
| obugazi = 207595
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 85
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 2830
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 1.4
| amefuga = 
| abakulembeze = [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Roman Golovchenko]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = New Belarusian ruble
| Erinnya lyazo = BYN
| saawa = +3
| Namba y'ensi = 375
| Nnukuta = by
}}
'''Belarus''' kiri ensi mu [[Bulaaya]]. E bugwanjuba Belarus erinayo  ne [[Bupoolo]], ne [[Latvia]], ne [[Lithueenia]], ne [[Rwasha]], ne [[Yukrein]]. Ekibuga cha Belarus ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Minsk]].
* Awamu: 207,595 km²
* Abantu: 9,498,700 (2016)
== Abantu ==
[[File:Belarus population.svg|thumb|left|350px|Population of Belarus (1960-2015)]]

== Ekibuga ==
Abantu (2015)
* [[Minsk]] 1,939,800
* [[Gomel]] 526,872
* [[Mogilev]] 374,644
== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belarus Belarus]

[[Category:Belarus]]
[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Belarus</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20351</id>
      <timestamp>2016-09-25T18:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Latvia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26519</id>
      <parentid>23055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T12:03:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rotondus</username>
        <id>6767</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>abakulembeze</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1317" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = Ripablik kya Latvia
| image_flag = Flag of Latvia.svg
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of Latvia.svg
| image_location = Latvia in European Union.svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga = —
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = [[Dievs, svētī Latviju]]
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 1978700 (2015)
| obungi bw'abantu = 143
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 31
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Riga]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Riga]]
| obugazi = 64573
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 123
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 2830
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 3.7
| amefuga = 
| abakulembeze = [[Egils Levits]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Krišjānis Kariņš]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Euro
| Erinnya lyazo = EUR
| saawa = +2
| Namba y'ensi = 371
| Nnukuta = ly
}}
'''Latvia''' kiri ensi mu [[Bulaaya]]. E bugwanjuba Latvia erinayo  ne [[Lithueenia]], ne [[Belarus]], ne [[Rwasha]], ne [[Estonia]]. Ekibuga cha Latvia ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Riga]].
* Awamu: 64,573 km²
* Abantu: 1,978,700 (2015)
== Abantu ==
[[File:Population-of-Latvia.svg|thumb|left|300px|Population of Latvia (1920-2015)]]

== Ekibuga ==
Abantu (2016)
* [[Riga]] 698,529
* [[Daugavpils]] 95,467
* [[Liepāja]] 78,144
== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Latvia Latvia]

[[Category:Latvia]]
[[Category:Ensi]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>North America</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26699</id>
      <parentid>26698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-15T03:22:31Z</timestamp>
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        <id>6759</id>
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      <text bytes="2139" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Location North America.svg|thumb|300px|North America]]
[[File:Cartina fisica dell'America del Nord.jpg|150px|thumb|North America]]
'''North America'''
* Awamu: 24,709,000 km²
* Abantu: 565,265,000 (2013)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 23 km²
==Abantu (Amerika + Canada) ==
 
&lt;timeline&gt;
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  bar:1990 from:0 till:281.162000
  bar:2000 from:0 till:313.289000
  bar:2010 from:0 till:344.529000

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  bar:2000 at: 313.289000 fontsize:S text:313 shift:(-10,5)
  bar:2010 at: 344.529000 fontsize:S text:345 shift:(-10,5)

&lt;/timeline&gt;

==Ensi (* awamu * abantu) ==
              
* [[Amerika]] * 9,833,517 km² * 324,099,593 (2016)
* [[Canada]]
* [[Mexico]]
* [[Honduras]]
* [[Costa Rica]]
* [[Guatemala]]
* [[Nicaragua]]
* [[Panama]]
* [[El Salvador]]
*

==Ekibuga (* abantu) ==
                   
* [[Mexico City]]   * 8,918,653 (2015)
* [[New York City]] * 8,550,405 (2015)
* [[Los Angeles]]   * 4,030,904 (2016)
* [[Chicago]]       * 2,720,546 (2015)
* [[Toronto]]       * 2,615,060 (2011)
*

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_America]
[[Category:North America]]</text>
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    <title>Category:North America</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Latvia</title>
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    <id>5809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20440</id>
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      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
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      <text bytes="69" xml:space="preserve">* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Latvia Latvia]</text>
      <sha1>4zkoxznjr8f22uetikcgsyyv38wp080</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31693</id>
      <parentid>31692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-02-04T15:24:59Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2181" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Asia]]
'''Asia''' (Eezia)
* Awamu: 44,579,000 km²
* Abantu: 4,164,252,000 (2011)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 87 km²

== Abantu ==
&lt;timeline&gt;
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  bar:1950 from:0 till:1.403389000
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  bar:2000 from:0 till:3.719044000
  bar:2010 from:0 till:4.164252000

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  bar:2000 at: 3.719044000 fontsize:S text:3,7 shift:(-10,5)
  bar:2010 at: 4.164252000 fontsize:S text:4,2 shift:(-10,5)
&lt;/timeline&gt;

== Ensi ==
* [[Rwasha]]
* [[Cayina]]
* [[Indonesia]]
* [[India]]
* [[Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Iran]]
* [[Mongoolia]]
* [[Japan]]
* [[South Korea]]
* [[North Korea]]
* [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Myanmar]]
* [[Philippines]]
* [[Yemen]]
* [[Cambodia]]
* [[Turkey]]
* [[Kazakhstan]]
* [[Jooja]]
* [[Azerbaijan]]
* [[Armenia]]

== Ekibuga ==
* [[Karachi]]   24,300,000 (2016)
* [[Shanghai]]  24,152,700 (2015)
* [[Beijing]]   21,700,000 (2015)
* [[Tokyo]]     13,617,445 (2016)
* [[Guangzhou]] 13,080,500 (2014)
* [[Mumbai]]    12,442,373 (2011)
* [[Seoul]]      9,971,111 (2016)
* [[Incheon]]    2,978,367 (2015)

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asia Asia]]

[[Category:Asia| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Chile</title>
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      <id>20456</id>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:South America</title>
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      <id>20460</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_America South America]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>South America</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>20468</id>
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[[File:&quot;Political South America&quot; CIA World Factbook.svg|150px|thumb|South America]]
'''South America'''
* Awamu: 17,840,000 km²
* Abantu: 410,013,492 (2015)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 21 km²

== Abantu ==
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  bar:1990 from:0 till:295.835000
  bar:2000 from:0 till:348.246000
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  bar:2010 at: 394.021000 fontsize:S text:394 shift:(-10,5)

&lt;/timeline&gt;

== Ensi (* awamu * abantu) ==         
* [[Brasil]]     * 8 511 965 km²     * 208 000 000 
* [[Argentina]]  * 2 780 400 km²     * 42 000 000
* [[Peru]]       * 1 285 216 km²     * 30 000 000
* [[Colombia]]
* [[Bolivia]]
* [[Venezuela]]
* [[Chile]]
* [[Paraguay]]
* [[Ecuador]]
* [[Guyana]]
* [[Uruguay]]
* [[Suriname]]
* [[Trinidad and Tobago]]

== Ekibuga (* abantu) ==               
* [[São Paulo]]       * 11,967,825 (2014)
* [[Lima]]            * 8,852,000 (2015)
* [[Bogotá]]          * 7,878,783 (2015)
* [[Rio de Janeiro]]  * 6,453,682 (2015)
* [[Caracas]]         * 3,273,863 (2011)
* [[Buenos Aires]]    * 2,890,151 (2010)
* [[Brasília]]        * 2,556,149 (2011)
* [[Belo Horizonte]]  * 2,502,557 (2014)
* [[Medellín]]        * 2,441,123 (2013)

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_America South America]]
[[Category:South America]]</text>
      <sha1>osqjidfexucr8pwn93zhfuriim75dee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Australia (ssemazinga)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26261</id>
      <parentid>26168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-15T10:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 26168 by [[Special:Contributions/Lulu Okulista|Lulu Okulista]] ([[User talk:Lulu Okulista|talk]]) - delete SPAM</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="694" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Australia satellite plane.jpg|thumb|300px|Australia]]
[[File:LocationAustralia.png|thumb|250px|Australia]]
'''Australia''' [[ssemazinga]].
* Awamu: 8,600,000 km²
* Abantu: 36,000,000 (2009)
* Ekibangirizi n'abantu: 4 km²

== Ansi (* awamu * abantu) ==
* [[Australia]]: awamu - 7.692.024 km², abantu - 24.232.000 (2016)
* [[Papua New Guinea]]: awamu - 462.840 km2, abantu - 7.059.653 (2011)

== Akibuga == 
* [[Sydney]]: abantu - 4.921.000 (2015)
* [[Melbourne]]: abantu - 4.529.500 (2015)
* [[Brisbane]]: abantu - 2.308.700 (2015)
* [[Perth]]: abantu - 2.039.200 (2015)

== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Australia Australia]
[[Category:Australia]]</text>
      <sha1>nl0a3t2f0fe21t20v2ke85warfw7fvx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Australia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20470</id>
      <timestamp>2016-10-03T14:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jerzyjan1</username>
        <id>2888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redakcyjne</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Australia Australia]]</text>
      <sha1>4ket1x103cizttlb5vxihaxwxb3grv3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Stub</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>5816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20476</id>
      <timestamp>2016-10-04T11:11:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.239.38.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>In God we trust.   Lam proud to be a Nazarene.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="274" xml:space="preserve">Gomba sazza lyabuganda era ngawewaliri farm ya pulezideti wegwanga era omulimu jambe gomba kulunda no'kulima emeere nga muwongo lumonde.ente'ebuuzi ,emwanyi  obudde burunginyo ekuba no'musana  era nze Deo kisakye Ssegirinya  ndi munazaleesi . am proud of gomba-uganda-africa</text>
      <sha1>9tp1mn1g0qw45d6d8wpu58q9gqrea09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Australia (continent)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5819</id>
    <redirect title="Australia (ssemazinga)" />
    <revision>
      <id>20511</id>
      <timestamp>2016-10-15T19:55:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wolverène moved page [[Australia (continent)]] to [[Australia (ssemazinga)]]: dictionary knows ...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Australia (ssemazinga)]]</text>
      <sha1>01s75rzcxhtq7adqfcq1ds3gs5she1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Florence Kasumba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23557</id>
      <parentid>21557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-29T17:35:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>German actress boen in Kampala, unclear if the nationality is double</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Florence Kasumba beim Filmfestival Munich.jpg|thumbnail|right|150px|Florence Kasumba]]
'''Florence Kasumba''' (* [[26 Gwakkumi]] [[1976]], [[Kampala]]) kiri munnakatemba omukazi&lt;!--female actor--&gt;, [[Yuganda]] ne [[Girimane]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bannakatemba]]</text>
      <sha1>g7labzjobtczjelyt7bio80v11k8uvo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gaetano Kagwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21556</id>
      <parentid>21554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-09T20:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>m</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">'''Gaetano Kagwa''' (* [[22 Gwamukaaga]] [[1972]], [[Kampala]]) kiri munnakatemba omusajja&lt;!--male actor--&gt;, [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bannakatemba]]</text>
      <sha1>3577z65epcbldhjarvspmyia24ahr9b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emizannyo gy'Abaganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20530</id>
      <timestamp>2016-11-17T07:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Buli ggwanga libeera n’ebyalyo bye tuyinza okuyita eby'obuzaaliranwa era eby'ensonga mu kitundu ekyo ne mu bantu aboogerwako. Bwe twogera ku mizannyo, Abaganda nabo baazanny...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2444" xml:space="preserve">Buli ggwanga libeera n’ebyalyo bye tuyinza okuyita eby'obuzaaliranwa era eby'ensonga mu kitundu ekyo ne mu bantu aboogerwako. Bwe twogera ku mizannyo, Abaganda nabo baazannyanga emizannyo mingi. Mu mizannyo Abaganda gye baalinanga, mwabangamu egy’abato n’abakulu. Ate ne mu gyo ng’era mulimu egy’abawala n’abalenzi. 

Mu mizannyo egyazannyibwanga mwalingamu ssekitulege, okubaka amayinja, okubuuka, okwekweka, okudduka, okubonga enje, ggogolo, kantuntunu, nkulimbye, ssemufu, nkusibiddaawo, vvaawondye, akawuna, okusiita, okwesuuba, ssewajjuba, katakuliramuliro, okumeggana, okuyiringisa entengo oba obutanga, okubumba, okuzimba ennyumba/obuyumba, okufumbafumba, okuwuga, okwesa, okulwana entooketooke, okulwana ebirumbirumbi, okwebagala ente, okulwanyisa embuzi oba endiga, ekigwo, okubiriga, okukuba enziga, okukuba enkuyo, okufumita emmuli, dduulu, zzaala, okuvuga amaato, okubaka omupiira, okusamba omupiira, nkulimbye, okuwuga, kamesetambula, okulinnya emiti, ffukukutu, kitumwa, obugole (okusiba abagole oba okukola eby'abagole), mpa ndye, ssonko, kaggogo, kibugga, ssemufu, okubuuka omuguwa, ssekkonde n’emirala. Ggwe ku mizannyo egyo omanyiiko giri wa?

Okumanya ng’emizannyo egyo gyabanga mirungi ne Kabaka yennyini yagyenyigirangamu. Era waliwo emizannyo egimanyiddwa nti Kabaka anaalya eŋŋoma alina emizannyo gy’asooka okuzannya. Gamba, omuzannyo gw’ebirumbirumbi n’okuyigga. Abamu baalinga bamanyi n’okumeggana.

Emizannyo gino gyabangamu emiganyulo egy’enjawulo: egimu gyabangamu okukozesa amaanyi bwe gityo nga gizimba omubiri; emirala gyabangamu okufumiitiriza (okukozesa obwongo oba okulowooza), bwe gityo nga giyamba mu kuwagala obwongo so nga n’emirala gyabanga gya kuwummuza birowoozo, kwesanyusa, kutabagana n’ebiringa ebyo.

Era nga bw’olaba ne leero nti abato balina emizannyo mingi, n’egyo gye tumenye waggulu egisinga obungi gya bato. Okugeza, okufumbafumba, nkusiddaawo, okuzimba obuyumba, nkulimbye, kaggoggo, okwesuuba, okusiita, vvaawondye, ssekkonde, akawuna n’emirala. So ate egy’abakulu mulimu okukuba enkuyo, okuyigga, okumeggana/ekigwo, okwesa, okulwana entooketooke n'emirala.

Buli gumu ku mizannyo egyo gye twogeddeko gulina amagezi n'ebigendererwa mu gyo. Kyakusaalirwa nti mingi ku gyo tegikyazannyibwa era mingi ku gyo tegimanyiddwa baana bato. Tujja kugenda nga tulambulula gumu ku gumu ku mizannyo egyo nga tulaba engeri gye gizannyibwamu ate n'amagezi agagirimu.</text>
      <sha1>axaxbm4imhlq5u9bqgsup3o4qaca7dg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okucaafuwaza Amazzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20556</id>
      <parentid>20555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-11-19T11:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ensibuko n’ebiva mu kucaafuwaza amazzi */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1665" xml:space="preserve">==Okucaafuwaza  Amazzi==

[[Amazzi]] geetaagisa mu bulamu. Tekyetaagisa kukkaatiriza mugaso gwa nsonga eno. Wabula okucaafuwaza amazzi kye kimu ku bizibu eby’entiisa eby’obwebungulule bwaffe ensangi zino.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Water pollution | publisher=WWF) | accessdate=12 November 2016 | url=http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/webfieldtrips/water_pollution/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okucaafuwaza amazzi kyeki?==
Okucaafuwaza amazzi  kubaawo ng’ebintu eby’obutwa bigenze mu nsibuko z’amazzi ez’enjawulo. Okugeza, mu nnyanja , mu migga , mu gayanja n’ebifo ebirala. Ebintu ebyo bwe bigenda mu mazzi ago, bimulungukiramu era ne bibeera mu go oba ne biteeka ku ntobo yaago. Kino kireetera omutindo gw’amazzi ago okubeera nga gusse nnyo era amazzi ago gaba tegakyali malungi n’akamu.
Amazzi ago bwe gacaafuwala, tekiba kizibu ky’ebyo ebibeeera mu mazzi byokka wabula, obucaafu obwo butambula ne bubuna wonna mu bifo ebivaamu amazzi ge tukozesa. Amazzi ago gye gakkira nga gatuuse ne mu maka gaffe era nga ge gamu kwaago ge tukozesa ewaka. Oluusi twesanga nga ge tunywa.

==Ensibuko n’ebiva mu kucaafuwaza amazzi==
Okucaafuwaza amazzi kusobola okuggyawo mu ngeri ez’enjawulo. Emu ku ngeri esingira ddala y’ey’obucaafu obuva mu kibuga ne kasasiro/ebisaaniiko ebiva mu makolero. Engeri endala ezireetera amazzi okucaafuwala z’engeri ze tutasobola kulaba butereevu: kwe kugamba, obucaafu obuyingira mu mazzi nga buva mu ttaka oba mikutu gy’amazzi g’omu ttaka ne mu bbanga nga buyita mu nkuba.
Ettaka n’amazzi g’omu ttaka mubaamu ebisigalira by’ebirime by’abantu wamu n’ebicaafu ebiva mu makolero ebitakwatiddwa bulungi.</text>
      <sha1>n3x7rjkyau43t794078hj3vp79pnl77</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennima ey'obutonde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25100</id>
      <parentid>20542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-25T18:08:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Praxidicae</username>
        <id>3859</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>spam</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7106" xml:space="preserve">==Ennima ey'obutonde==

Ennima ey'obutonde ekwata ku kulima okutaliimu kukozesa ddagala erikolebwa okutta ebiwuka ebitawaanya ebirime oba ebigimusa ebikoleddwa obukolebwa. Ekigendererwa ekikulu ky'ekyomulimi okuwa obutonde ekyo kyaggyira ddala obutereevu my butonde. Omulimi akkiririza mu kukozesa obutonde ng'abweyambisiza wamu n'ebyo ebiva mu ttaka, entambuza y'amazzi wamu n'abantu abetoolodde ennimiro.
Omulimi akolera mu butonde okukolerera obutonde nga yeeyambisa obutonde, ng'assa ekitiibwa mu buli kintu ekiburimu mu nnima ey'obutonde. Ekigendererwa ekikulu mu nnima eno kwe kuwa obutonde ekyo kyonna kye bwetaaga awatali kukyusaamu.

Ebintu bitonotono ebirina okutwalibwa nga bya mugaso mu nnima ey'obutonde. Ekisooka ly'ettaka wamu n'ebiriisa byalyo ebiva mu bintu by'obutonde. Omulimi alina okussaayo omwoyo kw’ebyo by’aba ateesezza okukola mu bulambulukufu bwabyo wamu n'okufaayo okulabirira ettaka.

Kya mugaso okussa ebigimusa eby'obutonde mu ttaka buli lunaku obutayosa era nga kyangu okukola. Omulimi kye yetaaga kwe kutunuulira obutonde ibumwetoolodde omuli ebitundu ebisaawe, ennimiro wamu n'effumbiro. Omuddo ogusaayiddwa, ebisaaniiko ebivunze ebiva ku bimera n'emiti, ebisaaniiko ebiva mu ffumbiro byonna bisobola okutabulwa awamu okusobola okukola ebiriisa eby'obutonde ebyetaagibwa mu nnimiro. Okusobola okufuna amakungula agasinga obulungi, ettaka lyo ligattemu ebintu ebyo ebiva mu butonde.

Ekintu ekirala ekikulu ennyo ekirina okufiibwako mu nnima ey'obutonde bye bimera n'emiti ebinaakungulwamu. Kigambibwa okuba nti kya mugaso okusiga ensigo oba okusimba emiti emito egyo eginaatukana n'embeera y’obudde wamu n'ekika kyettaka. Kino kijja kukekkereza obudde nga tojja kwetaaga kuteeka nnyo birowoozo ku nkula yaabyo olw'ensonga nti obutonde nga bwo bujja kubiyamba okukula mu ngeri eyeeyagaza.

Ebibala n'enva endiirwa ebiva mu kukozesa ebintu eby'obutonde kigambibwa okuba nga bibeera biwoomu era nga n'ebiriisa ebifumbekeddemu bingi ddala. Kookolo azuuliddwa nga bukyali ebiriisa bino bisobola okuyamba okumuziyiza olw'ensonga nti emmere erimiddwa n'ebintu eby'obutonde emalawo omukisa gw'okuliiranga ebintu eby'obulabe ng'eddagala ly'ebirime, n’ebigimusa ebiyamba ebirime okukula amangu; nga bwe kiri nti mu nnima ey'obutonde temuba kukozesa ddagala ttabule. Eno y'emu ku ngeri ezisinga obulungi okusobola okubeera ng'omubiri gukola bulungi, gweyagaza era nga mulamu.

==Ebirungi ebiri mu nnima ey'obutonde==
Ennima y'obutonde y'enkola esobozesa okuggyawo obulabe obw'okulumbibwa sukaali, endwadde z'omutima wamu n’endwadde endala era ng'ekuwa bulungi omukisa gw’obubeera ng'oli kumpi n'obutonde wamu n'okufuna mu bujjuvu obulamu obuggya okuva mu butonde mwe nnyini. Eno engeri era ekekkereza ensimbi ezissibwa mu bulimi. Ennima y'obutonde eyamba okukuuma amazzi olwobutakozesa biragala, eyamba okuziyisa ekiriisa ekya Nitrogen obutaggwa mu ttaka. Efuula ettaka okubeera nga ddamu bulungi era nga lirimu ebiriisa, okufuna ebibala ebituukana n'omutindo gw'eggwanga. Ebimera ebitaliibwa nga ppamba era asobola okulimibwa oobulungi mu nnima ey'obutonde.

==Ennima ey'obutonde erina emigaso emikulu ebiri:== 

Ogusooka ekukkiriza wamu n'aboomu makaago okukendeeza ku bungi bw'eddagala eririirwa mu mmere buli lunaku. Okulya ebibala n'enva endiirwa ebituukiridde kikendeeza ku bungi bw'eddagala ery'obutwa lye tulya mu bulamu bwaffe obwa bulijjo.

Ogw'okubiri ekuyamba okukola omulimu gwo mu kukuuma obutonde bw'ensi eri eddagala ery'obutwa. Ennima ey'obutonde kitegeeza nti tojja kubeera ng'okozesa eddagala eritta ebiwuka wamu n'ebigimusa ebitundibwa mu katale ebiyamba okwongera ku bulamu bw'ebirime. Mu kifo kya bino ojja kuba ng'okozesa ebintu ebirala eby'enjawulo okukuuma ebirime nga biramu era n'okuziyiza ebiwuka okusaasaanira ku bimera ebirala. 

==Otandikawo otya ennima ey'obutonde ng’oyita mu mitendera emyangu?==

Waliwo emitendera mitono  era emyangu gy'osobola okweyambisa okutandikawo ennima eyiyo ey'obutonde. 

Sooka okebere ettaka lyojja okubeera ng'okozesa mu nnima ey'obutonde. Ettaka eddungi ate nga ddamu terijja kukuuma bukuumi bimera byo nga biramu kye kyokka wabula era lijja kuliikiriza n'ebiriisa eby'enjawulo. Osobola okugula ebikozesebwa ebibyo awaka by'osobola okukozesa okukebera ettaka lyo mu budde obukwanguyira. Ekirala osobola okusindika ekitundu ku ttaka lyo eri wofiisi etwala eby'obulimi mu kitundu kyo okusobola okulikebera.

Eky'okubiri kola enteekateeka y'ennimiro yo, nsigo ki na miti ki emito gy'osobola okusimba. Ku kino yongerako ne ku mutindo gw'ettaka lyo ng'ozuula bimera ki ebituukana n'ekika ky'ettaka lyo. Londa ebimera ebisobola okugumira embeera y'obudde, ettaka, amazzi wamu n'ekitangaala. Gezaako okugula endokwa ezisobola okulimibwa nga tokozesezza bigimusa oba ddagala lya birime. Kino kijja ku kuyamba okufuna emmere etaliimu ddagala lya butwa.

Eky'okusatu, tegeka ebintu okuva mu butonde ne nnakavundira eby'okukozesa mu nnimiro ey'obutonde ng'okuaanya eebisaniiko by’oggye mu nnimiro ne mu ffumbiro. Kino kijja kuyamba obutonde bw'ensi nga kikendeeza ku kuziika ebintu ebitalina mugaso mu ttaka, nga n'ekyokubiri kya bwereere ekiteetaagisa kussaamu nsimbi yonna okukikola.

Ekiddako, kola enteekateeka ku ngeri y'okufukiriramu ebirime ng'osinziira ku mbeera y'obudde n'ekiseera nga bwe kiri mu mwaka. Kiba kiirungi okufukirira ebirime mu budde obw'okumakya okusinga ekiro olw'ensonga nti embuyaga eba ekunta mpola ku makya era nga n'omukisa gw'ebimera okuvaamu amazzi nga gambuka mu bbanga guba guli wansi nnyo. Ekirala gezaako okufukirira emirandira okusinga ebimera.

Ekiddako, gulayo ebigimusa by'obutonde olwokuba nti ebirime ssi byonna nti bibeera byetaaga ebigimusa; ebiwuka ebirungi ebigasa ettaka bisobola okukuyambako mu nnima ey'obutonde. Mu kaseera kano weetaaga okugula ebintu ebikozesebwa okugeza ebitiiyo, giraavu, ebifukirira n'ebirala. Osobola era n’okwewola ebintu bino bikuyambeko mu nnima ey'obutonde.

Ekiddako, tandika okugula ensigo oba osobola okuggya mu nva endiirwa oba ebibala by'olina n'otandika okubisimba nga bwe wateekateeka era nga n'ennimiro ewedde.

Ekiddako, tandika okukoola. Guno gwe mulimu ogusingayo obwangu. Osobola okuyambibwako abaana bo bw'oba obalina oba n'oyita abaana okuva ku mulirwano okukuyambako mu kino.

Ekiddako osobola okutegeka okubikka ennimiro yo ng'okozesa omuddo omusale, ebiti ebitemeeteme, ebitiititi ebivudde ku bimera n'ebirala. Kya migaso nnyo okutegekera ennimiro yo ekisiikirize ekirungi ate era n'okutegeka engeri ennungi ey'okusobozesaamu ebimera okufuna omusana ogumala. 

Ekisembayo nga buli kimu kiwedde, kibeera kiseera kya kulabirira wamu n'okukuuma ennimiro buli lunaku olukya. Osigaza obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okukutulako obutabi n'ebikoola ebiteetaagisa ku bimera, okubirambula okulaba oba nga tewali biwuka oba bisolo bya mu ttaka bibirumba era n'okuggyamu omuddo mu nnimiro yo obulungi ennyo. Njagala nnyo okukozesa ebimu ku bintu ebiri ku muko guno okwanguya ennima ya buli lunaku. Kya nkizo okwagala ennima ey'obutonde okusobola okufunamu ebibala ebirungi era ebijjudde ebiriisa. Beera musanyufu era weeyongere okulima.</text>
      <sha1>gm3mx2xaqy2j31o4rc8b94g0v9f9wqy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssettendekero wa Makerere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20544</id>
      <timestamp>2016-11-18T12:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kizito Ratasha</username>
        <id>3838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekiwandiiko</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1396" xml:space="preserve">==Ennyanjula==
'''Ssettendekero wa Makerere''', lye ttendekero erisinga obunene era nga likwata kyakusatu mu matendekero amakadde ag'ebyengigiriza ebya waggulu. Mu kusooka lyateekebwawo ng'essomero ly'ebyemikono mu 1922. Mu 1963, lyafuuka ettendekero ly'Obuvanjuba bwa Afrika, nga ligaba emisomo egituusa ku ddiguli eziva mu ssetendekero wa London. Mu 1970, University of East Afrika bwe yayawulwamu amatendekero asatu ageetongode, omuli University of Nairobi (Kenya), University of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), Ssettendekero wa Makerere naye yeetengerera wano mu Uganda. We twogerera, ssettendekero wa Makerere alimu college mwenda ne School emu. Abayizi abalimu bali nga 36,000 ku ddaala lya ddiguli esooka n'abayizi 4,000 ku ddaala lya ddiguli eza waggulu.

Abakulembeze ba Afirika abawerako baatikkirirwa Makerere okuli omukulembeze wa Uganda Milton Obote, Julius Nyerere ne Benjamin Mkapa aba Tanzania. Omukulembeze wa Democratic Republic of Congo Joseph Kabila n'omukulembeze wa Kenya mwai kibaki nabo batikirilwa Makerere.

Mu myaka egyaddirira ameefuga ga Uganda, ababawandiisi ab'ettutumu bangi abaawandiika ku nsonga z'ameefuga ga Afrika baavanga oba baakoleranga ku ssettendekero wa Makerere. Mu bawandiisi abo mulimu: Nuruddin Farah, Ali Mazrui, David Rubadiri, Okello Oculi, Ngugi wa Thiongo, John Ruganda, Paul Theroux, v. s. Naipaul ne Peter Nazareth.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mak.ac.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s93i706pgstiq2h55nrtgh76gjtkq9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ttiimu y’omupiira eya Kampala City Council Football Club</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20557</id>
      <parentid>20552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-11-19T12:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ennyanjula */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" xml:space="preserve">==Ennyanjula==
Ttiimu eyabbulwa mu kitongole ekiddukkanya ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu [[Kampala]] ekifunzibwa nga &quot;KCCA FC&quot;, ttiimu ya mupiira eya Uganda esangibwa mu Kampala, ekibuga ekisinga obunene era kye kibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Ekitongole ekiddukanya Kampala kyasooka kuyitibwa &quot; Kampala City Council&quot; oluvannyuma ekyakyusibwa okufuuka &quot;Kampala Capital City Authority&quot; era n'erinnya lya ttiimu eyo ligenze likyuka okusinziirra ku nkyukakyuka eno.Emikutu mingi n'empapula z'amawulire bikyakozesa erinnya lya ttiimu eno ekkadde erya &quot;Kampala City Council Football Club&quot; erifunzibwa nga &quot;KCC&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kccafc.co.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebyafaayo==

Ttiimu eno yatandikibwawo omugenzi Samuel Wamala mu mwaka gwa 1963 nga yeeyali akulira ettabi ly’ekitongole erikola ku kazambi mu kitundu kyaba yinginiya mu kitongole kya &quot;Kampala City Council&quot; Ttiimu eno okusooka yali esingamu bakozi abakola mu kitundu ekya kazambi naye oluvannyuma kyagaziyizibwa ne kiyingizibwamu n'amatabi amalala mu kitongole kya &quot;KCC&quot;

Mu  mwaka gwa 1965 ttiimu eno yayingira liigi eyali eyitibwa &quot;Kampala and Ditrict Football (KDF) mu kibinja eky'okusatu ng'ekibinja kino kyali kigabanyiziddwamu ebiwayi bibiri, wansi w’ebiragiro by'omutendesi Bidandi ssali wamu ne ssentebe Samuel Wamala era nga kino kyaleetera ttiimu eno okugenda mu maaso.Oluvannyuma lw'okumalira mu kifo eky'omukaaga mu lwetabamu olwasooka, mmu mwaka gwa 1966 baasuumusibwa okuva mu kibinja eky'okusatu eky'amaserengeta oluvannyuma lw'okumalira mu kifo eky'okubiri.</text>
      <sha1>nsb0v3sg21all6qft8mxeu1tylxg7xv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amaanyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25099</id>
      <parentid>20550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-25T18:08:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Praxidicae</username>
        <id>3859</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this ref is spam</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5277" xml:space="preserve">==Amaanyi kye ki?==
Mu nnyinyonnyola eya bulijjo, Amaanyi y'embeera nga singa ebeera eteekeddwa ku kintu esobola okukiggya mu kifo ekimu okukizza mu kirala oba Amaanyi bwe busobozi bw'omuyuŋŋano gwonna okukola omulimu. Amaanyi gali buli wamu nga mu bantu oba mu bisolo oba mu bintu ebitalina bulamu okugeza ennyonyi, Ekitaangaala, Ebyuma n'ebirala.
Amaanyi ga ngeri nnyingi: Amajjuluzi, Ag’omu kifo, Ekitaangaala, Amaloboozi, Ag’oku ttaka, Amanafuya, Amanaanuufu oba Ag’mu buttoffaali. Okusinziira Ku mateeka g'okukuuma Amaanyi, Amaanyi ag'engeri yonna gasobola okukyusibwa ne gazzibwa mu ngeri endala naye nga omuwendo gwago gusigadde gwe gumu. Okugeza, Omukozi asindika ensawo Amaanyi ge amajjuluzi gakyusibwa ne gafuuka ag'ekifo okuva Ku nkyukakyuka ebaawo oba singa oyokya ekiti, Amaanyi agakirimu gafuuka ebbugumu oba bw'oteeka essimu yo Ku masannyalaze, Amaanyi g'amasannyalaze gakyusibwa ne gasobola okuterekebwa mu buttoffaali obuli mu lyanda.
Enkyukakyuka nnyingi ez’amaanyi ag'obutonde n'agatali ageeyolekera Ku mitimbagano buli lukya. Envumbula nnyingi ez'amaanyi agatali ga butonde zibaddewo okumala emyaka.

==Amaanyi gava mu ki?==
Amaanyi gaawuddwamu ebibinja ebikulu bibiri: Ag'obutonde n'agatali ga butonde.
==Amaanyi ag'obutonde.==
Amaanyi ag'obutonde ge maanyi agava mu bintu binnansangwa. Ga,ba, enjuba, empewo, enkuba era gasobola okufunibwa nga gaddiŋŋanibwa wonna we geetaagisibwa. Amaanyi ago mangi ddala mu nsi. Okugeza, Amaanyi ge tufuna mu njuba gasobola okukozesebwa ne tufunamu amasannyalaze. Mu Amaanyi agava mu mpewo, ebbugumu ly'omuttaka, agoomubimera, ag’omu bbanga gonna gasobola okukozesebwa okutuukiriza ebyetaago byaffe ebya bulijjo.
Bino bye bimu Ku birungi n'ebibi ebiri mu kukozesa Amaanyi ag'obutonde.
==Ebirungi==
Enjuba, Empewo, Ettaka, n’amayanja weebiri mu bungi ate nga bya bweereere.
Amaanyi agatali ga butonde ge tukozesa matono ate nga gaggwaawo.
Amaanyi ag'obutonde gagambibwa obutaba na bulabe Ku bwebulungulule.
Amaanyi g'obutonde gayamba okwongera Ku by'enfuna n'okutondawo emirimu. Ensimbi ezikozesebwa okuzimba amakolero gasobola okubangawo emirimu eri enkumi n'enkumi z’abantu.
Tekikwetaagisa kwesigama Ku muntu yenna okukutuusaako Amaanyi ag'obutonde nga bwe kiri Ku gatali ga butonde.
Amaanyi g'obutonde galina emisoso mitono okusinga okukozesa amasannyalaze. Eyo gye bujja, emiwendo gy’amasannyalaze gisuubira okweyongeraa kubanga emiwendo gyago gisinziira Ku gy'amafuta, noolwekyo amaanyi g'obutonde gayamba okukendeeza ku misoso gy'amasannyalaze.
Ebisikiriza eby'enjawulo ku misolo ng’ebiwandiiko ebisonyiwa emisolo, okukendeeza ku misolo weebiri eri abantu abaagala okutandikawo ebintu bino omuva ssente.

==Ebitali birungi==
Si kyangu kutandikawo makolero gano kuba emisoso mingi.
Amaanyi g'enjuba gasobola kukozesebwa budde bwa misana so si kiro oba mu biseera by'enkuba.
Ebbugumu ly’omu ttaka erikozesebwa okukola amasannyalaze nalyo kya bulabe. Lisobola okuvaamu omukka ogw’obulabe wamu n'okuleeta enkyukakyuka mu bwebulungulule.
Amasannyalaze gatuwa Amaanyi amalungi naye okuzimba amabibiro kiwemmenta obusanga wamu n'okwonoona entambula y'amazzi nga kw'ossa n'okutaataaganya ebintu ebibeeramu.
Okukozesa amaanyi g'enjuba, olina okwesigama ku mpewo ez’amaanyi noolwekyo weetaaga okulonda ekifo ekirungi okugakola. Era kitaataaganya omuwendo gw'ebinyonyi mu bbanga.

==Amaanyi agatali ga butonde==
Amaanyi agatali ga butonde mangi agaggyibwa mu bintu ebiri ku nsi. Bino bya kuggwaawo mu myaka ataano mu etaano okuva kati. Amaanyi agatali ga butonde si malungi ku bwebulungulule bwaffe era ga bulabe nnyo ku bulamu bwaffe. Gayitibwa agatali ga butonde kubanga tegasobola kuzzibwawo mu kaseera katono. Amaanyi agatali ga butonde gasangibwa mu bintu nga ebisigalira by'ebisolo, amafuta n'ebirala.
Bino bye bimu ku birungi n'ebibi ebiri mu kukozesa amaanyi agatali ga butonde.

==Ebirungi==
Amaanyi agatali ga butonde so gaabuseere naye nga mangu okukozesa okugeza kyangu okuteeka amafuta mu mmotoka.
Osobola okuteekamu kitono ate n'ofunamu obungi bw’amasannyalaze obuwera.
Tegaliiko kuvuganyizibwa. Okugeza, singa obeera ovuga baatule n'eggwaako, tosobola kugiddizaako mu lugendo wakati okuggyako ng’ogenze we bazikolerako.
Gatwalibwa okuba nga si gaabuseere okugakyusa okugazza mu kikula ekirala.

==Ebitali birungi==
Amaanyi agatali ga butonde gajja kutuuka gaggweewo.
Amaanyi gano gavaamu omukka omubi bwe gaba gakolebwa era ne goonoona omukka ffe abantu gwe tussa.
Ng’amaanyi gano bwe gali ag’okuggwaawo akaseera konna, emiwendo gyago gyeyongera buli lukya.

==Lwaki tulina okukuuma ebikwata ku maanyi?==
Amaanyi gano galina okukuumibwa tusobole okutangira obwebulungulule bwaffe obutataataaganyizibwa. Tulina okugakuuma olw'emigigi egijja. Obungi amaanyi ago bwe tugakozeserezaamu kiyiza okuba eky'obulabe ku nsi. Tusobola okukendeeza ku bulabe obuyinza okututuukako nga tukozesa amaanyi matono. Emisoso gy'amaanyi ago gyeyongera buli mwaka. Kya mugaso okumanya omuwendo gw'amaanyi ago era ne tutagadiibuuda.
Tusobola bulungi okukendeeza ku bungi bw’amaanyi ge tukozesa. Tusobola okukendeeza amaanyi nga tutandikira mu maka gaffe, nga tuggyako amataala emisana; engoye nga tuzooza n’amazzi amabisi oba okukozesa entambula ez'olukale mu kifo ky'okukozesa ez'obwannanyini.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ekibalangulo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>5838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25832</id>
      <parentid>21782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-31T11:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FakirNL</username>
        <id>6334</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this is a category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Sayansi]]</text>
      <sha1>ghxriugft102jquhr2vcrj6tdhmitrc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Force</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20581</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-03T15:54:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.5</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Empalirizo mulamwa gwa sayansi wa Luganda ogutondekeddwamo omunoonyereza Muwanga Charles</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1769" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Empalirizo&quot; ky'ekigambo ky'Oluganda ekivvuunula &quot;force&quot; eky'Olungereza.Empalirizo kyatondekebwawo omunoonyerezi ku nzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda ono nga Ofiisa wa Poliisi ya Uganda Muwanga Charles.

Empalirizo (forces) ziva ku kusika(pull), okusindika(push) oba okunyooreza(twist).N'olwekyo empalirizo kyekuusiza ku kusika, okusindika oba okunyooleza. Empalirizo ze ziviirako &quot;okuva&quot;(motion) okwa buli kika, ne bwe kuba kujugumira, kuseetuka yadde omugendo.Empalirizo ze ziviirako ebidduka okuva mu kifo era n'ensolo okutambula oba ekinyonyi okubuuka ziba mpalirizo.Empalirizo n'olwekyo zetaaga amasoboza(energy).

Mu essomabuzimbe(physics) , empalirizo zirina akakwate n'emiramwa nga &quot;okuva&quot;(motion), amasoboza(energy) n'amaanyi(power).

Mu butuufu empalirizo z'obutonde(forces of nature) n'ezitali za butonde  za njawulo.Empalirizo zirimu:
(i) Empalirizo z'essikirizo(gravitational forces)
(ii) Empalirizo z'ensikirizo(forces of attraction).Muno mulimu empalirizo za magineeti(magnetic forces) n'essikirizo(gravity)
(iii) Ekikuubagano(Friction)
(iv)Ekikkatiro(compression)
(v)Ekinyigirizo(Stress)
(vi)Kawereege(Tension)
(vii)Mu essomabibuuka(aeronautics) , waliwo empalirizo ezibeera ku bibuuka nga:
       (a) Ensukuma = empalirizo esukuma (the force of thrust).Ensukuma ebaamu &quot;emsukuma eya    waggulu(upthrust) n'ensukuma eya wansi (down thrust).Ensukuma era oyinza okujiyita 
&quot;amasukuma&quot;=amasoboza agasukuma(energy of thrust).
      (b)Ensitula=Empalirizo esitula(the force of lift).Eno era oyinza okugiyita &quot;amasitula&quot;=amasoboza agasitula (energy of lift)
      (c) Obuzito(weight) oba essikirizo(gravity).Empalirizo y'essikirizo esika edda wansi ku ttaka
      (d)Ekiwalabanyo (drag).Eno mpalirizo egezaako okugugubira omugendo oba ensukuma (thrust)</text>
      <sha1>id98sovkatk9skyjiwnzzdyjoajpmnm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Energy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20582</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-03T16:30:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.5</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngenderedde kulambulula mulamwa gw'amasoboza egimu kw'egyo egizze gizimbibwa Muwanga Charles ,awandiisebino</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1814" xml:space="preserve"> Amasoboza(Energy)

Amasoboza, empalirizo  n'amaanyi miramwa gya njawulo mu sayansi .

&quot;Amasoboza&quot; mulamwa ogwatondekebwawo omunoonyerezi ku nzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda ,Muwanga Charles . Amasoboza mulamwa oguli mu ttuluba erimu n'emiramwa &quot;amaanyi&quot;(power) ne &quot;empalirizo&quot;(force).

Amasoboza kiva mu kugattika(blending) ebigambo by'oluganda &quot;amaanyi agasobozesa&quot;.Mu kifo ky'okugamba nti &quot;amaanyi agasobozesa&quot; tukiyimpawaza ne kiba &quot;amasoboza&quot; (energy).Amasoboza yadde kiriraaniganye nnyo mu makulu n'omiramwa &quot;amaanyi&quot; n'empalirizo , mulamwa omwawufu ku gino. Amaanyi kiba kipimo ky'amasoboza ate empalirizo zo zetaaga amasoboza ekintu okusobola okukyuka embeera mwe kibadde.

Amasoboza bwe busobozi okukola(ability to do work).Amasoboza nago galimu ebika:

(i) Amasoboza ag'okuva(kinetic or motion energy).Gano ge masoboza agakola
(ii) Amasoboza amatereke(Stored/potential  energy)

Amasoboza ag'okuva galimu:

(a) Amasoboza ag'ekitambuzo (mechanical energy)
(b)Amasoboza agekitangaala(Light energy)
(c) Amasoboza ag'ebivuga(sound energy)
(d) Amasoboza aga nabbugumya(thermal energy).Gano ge masoboza ag'ebbugumu oba okwokya(heat energy).
(e) Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze(electrical energy)

Amasoboza amatereke (Potential energy)galimu:

(a)Amasoboza ag'ekikyusabuziba(Chemical energy).Muno mulimu amasoboza amatereke mu mmere, mu bbaattule, mu mafuta aga nakavundira(fossil fuels), ebyanda(coal) , amanda (charcoal), mu manda ga lediyo(radio batteries), n'amalala

Mu butuufu awatali masoboza tewali kisoboka kuba tetuyinza kufuna kitangaala yadde ebbugumu ku Nsi.Amasoboza ag'emmere(food energy) ge gatuwa amaanyi okukola emirmi egy'enjawulo. N'ennyanguyirizi nga ekitondekamaanyi(engine) eky'emotoka ziba tezisobola kuva mu kifo awatali masoboza agava mu mafuta agaleetawo entabamuliro(combustion).</text>
      <sha1>k7a2rr2ajjjwvswfpphjl4uzij84e65</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mass</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20583</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-03T16:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.5</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guno mulamwa oguzimbiddwa Muwanga Charles okuvvuunula  &quot;mass&quot;(enzitoya)  ekyOlungereza</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="691" xml:space="preserve">Enzitoya(Mass)

Enzitoya(mass) kyekuusiza ku buzito.Ekintu gye kikoma okubaamu omubiri obungi gye kikoma okuzitowa.Omubiri guno ogukizitoya mu sayansi kye kiyitibwa  enzitoya(mass) kuba kye kiviirako ekintu okuzitowa. 

Osaana okimanye nti buzito(weight) businziira ku bintu bibiri:

(a)Enzitoya(mass)
(b) Essikirizo(gravity)

Jjukira ekigereeso kya Albert Einstein eky'Obusinziiro ekigamba nti &quot;amasoboza gasinziira ku nzitoya (mass) ng'okibisizzaamu emisinde gy'ekitangaala egya kyebiriga.Noonya  Nakyenkanyampuyi ya Albert Einstein ey'Obusinziiro(Look for Albert Einstein's Equation of Relativity).Obusinziiro ye relativity kubanga buli kintu &quot;kisinziira&quot; ku mbeera gye kibaamu.

       A</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nabuzimbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23380</id>
      <parentid>23018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Matter]] to [[Nabuzimbe]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="554" xml:space="preserve">Nabuzimbe(Matter)

Nabuzimbe(matter) oba endagabuzimbe era oyinza okugamba nti kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot;nakazaala bw'obuzimbe bw'ekintu&quot;. Nakazaala w'obuzimbe bwa buli kintu ye nabuzimbe(matter).

Nabuzimbe(matter) ky'ekyo ekibugaana ekibangirizo ate nga kirina enzitoya(mass) n'obuzito(weight). Nambuzimbe ebeera mu mbeera  5:

(a) Embeera ey'Enkalubo(solid state)
(b) Embeera eya kakulukusi oba ekikulukusi(Liquid state)
(c) Embeera ey'omukka oba ggaasi(Gas state)
(d)Embeera ey'ejjengerero(Plasma State)
(e) Embeera ey'oluzira(Bose Einstein State)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motion (physics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20585</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-03T17:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.5</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okuva(Motion)  Okuva kye kigambo ky'Oluganda ekivvuunula &quot;motion&quot;.Mu butuufu mu bwengula buli kintu kiri mu &quot;kuva&quot;.Ne atomu ezizimab obutaffaali bw'omubiri gwo ziri mu kuva ng...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1246" xml:space="preserve">Okuva(Motion)

Okuva kye kigambo ky'Oluganda ekivvuunula &quot;motion&quot;.Mu butuufu mu bwengula buli kintu kiri mu &quot;kuva&quot;.Ne atomu ezizimab obutaffaali bw'omubiri gwo ziri mu kuva nga zijugumira , ensonga lwaki omubiri gwo gubuguma.

Omugendo(continuous motion) kikwata ku kuva okweyongerayo(continuous motion).N'olwekyo omugendo nakwo kuva(motion)naye si buli kuva nti guba mugendo kubanga n'okuba nti obuziba(atomu) eziri mu ntebe kw'otudde zijugumira nakwo  kuva naye si tezikola mugendo.Tuyinza okwogera ku 
     (i) omugendo gw'ekitangaala(Light ray)
     (ii) Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze(electric Current). 
     (iii) Amasannyalaze nga omugendo gw'obusannyalazo(electricity as the movement/motion or flow  of electrons)

Manya  : Mu kuvvuunula okwa sayansi wewale okuvvuunula butereevu mu mbeera ezimu kubanga amakulu gayinza obutavaayo bulungi .Togamba  &quot;mukulukuto gwa masannyalaze&quot;.Gamba &quot;omugendo gw'amasannyalaze&quot; okutegeeza &quot;electric current&quot;.

Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku &quot;amateeka ga Newton ag'Okuva&quot;(Newton's Laws of Motion)ne kalonda yenna akwata ku kuva kw'ebintu(the Motion of things).

&quot;Okuva&quot; kw'ebintu (the motion of things) tukituseeko nga tusalira(clipping) akagambululo(phrase) &quot;okuva mu kifo&quot;(to move from one place to another).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyobuziba</title>
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      <text bytes="1377" xml:space="preserve">Mu Luganda olwekusifu atomu era kaba kaziba kubanga akasirikitu kano katini nnyo oba kali wala nnyo n'eriiso eriri obukunya okulaba.Kino kitegeeza nti okulaba akaziba wetaaga enzimbulukusa (ennyanguyirizi eezimbulukus obusirikitu) ey'enjawulo.

Akaziba (''atom'') oba obuziba (''atoms'') bwe butoffaali obutinniinyo(obutini ennyo) obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba n'obutaffaali bw'ebiramu (''the cells of living things'').

Essomo lya sayansi erikwata ku buziba bw'ebintu lye liyitibwa:
# Ebyobuziba: ''Chemistry''
# Essomabuziba: ''Chemistry''

'''Essomabuziba''' oba '''ebyobuziba''' (''chemistry'') ligerageranye ne &quot;ebyobuzimbe&quot; oba &quot;essomabuzimbe&quot; (''physics''). Mu butuufu &quot;ebyobuziba&quot;(''chemistry'') kitundu ku &quot;ebyobuzimbe&quot; (''physics'') , lwa kuba ddyo essomabuzimbe lisoma obuzimbe bw'ebintu byonna okuviira ddala ku buziba obusirikitu okutuukira ddala ku bwaguuga bw'ebisinde, enjuba, n'enkuluungo ezooro mu bwengula.

Ebyobuziba oba essomabuziba lisoma ku buzimbe bwa busirikitu nga obuziba (''atomu'') n'obuziizi (''nucleus''), Ebyobuziba lisoma buziba bwa kintu nga obuziba buno bwe butaffaali obusirikitu obuzimba buli kintu. Tusobola okwogera ku:
# Enkyusabuziba: ''Chemicals''.
# Ekikyusabuziba: ''Chemical reaction''.
# Enkyukakyuka ey'obuziba: ''Chemical change''.
# Enkyukakyuka eyo ku ngulu: ''Physical change''.

{{Sayans}}

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyobuzimbe</title>
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      <text bytes="923" xml:space="preserve">'''Ebyobuzimbe''' oba '''Essomabuzimbe''' (''Physics'')

Ebyobuzimbe oba essomabuzimbe(Physics) ye sayansi w'obuzimbe n'enneeyisa z'obutonde ku mutendera ogw'obusirikitu obuziba(atomu)  n'omutendera ogw'obwaguuka bw'obwengula..Essomabuzimbe lirimu:

(i) Empalirizo(Forces)
(ii)Okuva(Motion)n'ekitambuzo(mechanics)
(iii)Amasoboza , Amaanyi n'Okukola(Energy, Power and work)
(iv)Amasannyalaze (Electricity)
(v) Obwengula(the universe).Muno mulimi ebisinde(galaxies),Enjuba n'emmunyenye(Suns and star),, ensengekera y'enjuba yaffe (the solar system), n'ebirala.
(vi) Ekitangaala, omugendo gw'amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze ne magineeti(electromagnetic energy
(vii) Essomabuzimbe obw'Obuziizi(Nucleay Physics) .Muno mulimu:
      (a) Ekyabuluzabuziizi(Nuclear fission)
      (b) Ekyegattisabuziizi(Nuclear fusion)

Essomabuziba oba [[ebyobuziba]] (Chemistry) kitundu ku essomabuzimbe(Physics).

{{Sayans}}

[[Category:Ebyobuzimbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibalirizo</title>
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      <text bytes="386" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekibalirizo''' (''arithmetic'') ly'ettabi ly'ekibalangulo erisooka. Ekibalirizo kiva mu kikolwa eky'okubalirira.Bw'oba okola okubalirira mu bwangu okola bino:
(a) obazisa namba, si nnyukuta
(b) ogatta
(c)oyawuza
(d)okubisa emirundi
(e)ogabiza

Obutaba nga aligebbula abazisa byombi , ennukuta ne namba ekibalirizo kyo kibazisa namba zokka

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Geometry</title>
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      <text bytes="3252" xml:space="preserve"> &quot;Ebyempimo&quot; = &quot;Essomampimo&quot; = &quot;essomankula&quot; (Geometry)

&quot;Empimo&quot; oba &quot;empima&quot; kivvuunula &quot;dimension&quot;. &quot;enkula&quot; kivvuunula &quot;shape&quot; .&quot;Enkula ey'ekibalangulo&quot; kivvuunula &quot;mathematical shape&quot;.
Kati weetegereze bino:
(i) Ebyempimo (Geometry) kiva mu bigambo &quot;ebyenjigiriza ebikwata ku mpimo/mpima&quot; (teaching about dimensions)
(ii) Essomampimo(Geometry) kiva mu bigambo &quot;essomo ly'empimo&quot;(the study of dimensions)
(iii)Essomankula(Geometry)kiva mu bigambo &quot;essomo ly'empimo(the study of shapes)

Okilaba nti oluganda Olw'omulembe omutebi lukozesa emiramwa esatu, Ebyempimo,Essomampimo, n'Essomankula okutegeeza ekintu kye kimu , essomo lya &quot;Geometry&quot;. Mu byempimo mulimu enkula ez'ekibalangulo oba enkula ez'ekibalo(mathematical  shapes) ez'enjawulo nga:
(a) Akatonnyeze(Point)
(b) Olukoloboze oba omusittale(line)
(c) Omugendo(Ray) ate ekigendo(Vector). Ekigendo kiva mu bigambo &quot;ekibalo ky'omugendo&quot;(the mathematics of rays)
(d) Ekikoloboze=ekitundu ky'olukoloboze oba ekisittale = ekitundu ky'omusittale(line segment)
(e) Eppeto(angle).Mu bungi , eppeto kiba &quot;amaweto&quot; oba &quot;empeto&quot;(angles).
(f) Enkula ennetoloovu=Entoloovu(Circle)
(g) Enkula ennekulungirivu =Enkulungo(Sphere, Planet).
(h) Ekikulungo=ekimu kya kubiri  eky'enkulungo(hemisphere)
(i) Eripuso(Ellipse).Eno eba nkula eya woovu(oval shape)
(j) Ekiripuso=ekimu kya kubiri ekya eripuso(semi-ellipse)
(k) Enkunu oba enkinu=Enkula ey'ekinu(Cylinder)
(l) Ensoggo=Enkula ey'olusoggo(Cone)
(m) Ekigulumiro(Prism); Ekigulumiro eky'ekilawuli(Glass prism)
(n) Ekitendero(plane ; enkula ey'ekitendero(Plane figure). Eno buli katonnyeze kaba ku mutendera gwe gumu. Eba nkula ya museetwe
(o) Obwebulungirivu(perimeter)
(p)Obwetoloovu(Circumference)
(q) Obubangirivu(Volume)
(r) Ekibangirizo(space)
(s) Obwagaagavu(Area)

Mpuyinnyingi(Polygons)

(i) Mpuyisatu(trigony).Eno era eyitibwa Mpetosatu(traingle)
(ii) Mpuyinnya(quadrilateral ).Eno era eyitibwa &quot;mpetonnya&quot;(Quadrangle)
(iii)Mpuyittaano(Pentagon)
(iv)Mpuyimukaaga(Hexagon)
(v)Mpuyimusanvu(Heptagon)
(vi)Mpuyimunaana(Octagon)
(vii)Mpuyimwenda(Nonagon)
(viii)Mpuyikkumi(Decagon)

Mpuyinnya(Quadrilateral)

(a) Kyesimba(Rectangle)
(b) Kyebiriga(Square)
(c) Kyesatuza (Cube)
(d) Kyegendaganya(Parallelogram)
(e) Emisittale oba Enkoloboze ezigendagana(Parallel lines)

Essomampuyisatu(Trigonometry)

(i) Mpuyisatu Ennesimbu(Right triangle)
(ii)Mpuyisatu Eyamalongo(Isosceles triangle)
(iii) Mpuyisatu Eyamatenkane(Scalene triangle)

Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(Pythagoras theorem)

(a) Olwesimbu(height)
(b)Olugalamivu(Base)
(c) Oluwunziko(Hypotenuse)
(d) Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga(Height (a)Squared )
(e) Olugalamivu olwa kyebiriga (Base (b)  squared)
(f)Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga (Hypotenuse (c) squared)
(g) Okugereesa (to theorize)
(h) Ekigereeso (Scientific theory)
(i) Omugereeso(Mathematical theory)
(j) Eggereeso(Theorem)

Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi ligamba nti :

Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga + Olugalamiro olwa kyebiriga = Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga.


Essomampimo ery'entoloovu(The Geometry of Circles)

Olusekkati(D)=Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu kimu kya kubiri(Diamater)
Olunakkati(R) =Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu ebitundu bina era lusala mu lusekkati ebitundu bibiri ebyenkanankana(radius)

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo</title>
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      <text bytes="311" xml:space="preserve">Empalirizo(Force) gye gimu ku miramwa gya sayansi egy'Oluganda ekizim,biddwa Ssekalowooleza Muwanga Charles.

Empalirizo kiva mu kikolwa eky'okuwaliriza(to force).Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku &quot;empalirizo ez'obutonde&quot;(forces of nature) awamu n'empalirizo ez'enjawulo mu nsi eya sayansi.

[[Category:Ebyobuzimbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuva (Motion)</title>
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      <text bytes="26874" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Okuva&quot;(Motion),  kye kigambo ky'Oluganda ekivvuunula &quot;motion&quot;. Okuva nakyo kye kimu ku miramwa gya sayansi egizimbiddwa Ssekalowooleza Muwanga Charles.

Okuva kivudde mu bugambululo &quot;okuva mu kifo&quot;.Kino bwe tukisalira (Clipping) ne tusigaza &quot;okuva&quot;Motion). Kati nno Mwami Muwanga asobodde okuwandiika ku Mateeka ga Newton ag'Okuva(Newton's Laws of Motion) n'okulamblula omulamwa guno mu Luganda.

Empalirizo (forces) zirina okuteekebwa ku kintu okukijja mu kifo (okukitambuza) oba okukyusa okuva kwakyo. Enkyukakyuka mu kuva tezijja zokka. Kati okuva kuno kwonna kupimibwa kutya? 

Bannassomabuzimbe(Physicists) balina emiramwa gye beyambisa nga bannyonnyola oba basoma okuva. Emisinde ekintu kwe kiddukira oba kwe kitambulira, emisinde gyakyo oba eng’enda (velocity), byonna biva ku mpalirizo. Osaana okimanye nti yadde emiramwa gy’emisinde n’eng’enda gitera okukozesebwa okutegeeza ekintu kye kimu, mu sayansi girina amakulu ga njawulo.

Okutebenta (acceleration) kyekuusiza ku mulamwa gwa ng’enda (velocity). Okutebenta kipimo kya nkyukakyuka y’eng’enda y’ekintu mu kiseera ekigere (ekitera okuba buli sikonda). Eng’enda ziyinza okulinnyisibwa  oba okussibwa  mu buli kiseera  ekigere. 
Enzitoya mulamwa omulala ku kuva.	Enzitoya (mass) kitegeeza obungi bw’ekintu obuliwo era enzitoya epimibwa mu ggulaamu (oba kiroggulaamu). Olubaawo luba n’enzitoya nnene okusinga olupapula. Ekidduka nga motoka kiba n’enzitoya, eng’enda n’ekigerageranyo ky’entebenta (rate of acclerartion).

Okuva kiraga kukyusa kifo omuntu oba ekintu we kibadde. Omuntu oba ekintu kiba mu kuva singa ekifo kyabyo kikyuka ng’obigerageranyizza n’omuntu oba ekintu ekiri mu kifo ekimu oba ekigenda akasoobo. 

Bw’otambula mu motoka ogambibwa okuba mu kuva kubanga buli kintu ekirala kyonna ng’okigerageranyizza ne motoka n’abajirimu kiri mu kukyuka buli kaseera. Kyokka abantu babiri abali mu motoka eno baba tebali mu kuva nga buli omu omugerageranyizza n’omulala. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga ekifo kyabwe buli omu okusinziira munne tekikyuka ate era nga n’emotoka tekyuka. Bwe tuba tutegedde engerageranya (relation) eno, tukkaanya nti okuva kusinziira ku mbeera.
Okusobola okutegeera okuva, olina okulowooza ku mpalirizo (forces), okutebenta, amasoboza, okukola, n’enzitoya. 
Bannasayansi okuva bakutunuulira mu ngeri satu: (i) ekintu kidduka ku misinde ki?  (ii) Kidda ludda ki? (c) Ku misinde ki kwe kwe kikyusiza okuva (omugendo) kwakyo?

Okusoboka okutegeera obulungi omulamwa gw’okuva (omugendo), olina okunnyonnyoka omulamwa gw’empalirizo, entebenta, amasoboza (energy), omulimu, n’enzitoya (mass). Bino byonna bye bikola ekitambuzo (mechanics

Kakensa Isaac Newton yali munnassomabutzimbe (physicist) era omubalanguzi (mathematician) eyannyonnyola obulungi ensibuko y’ ebigereeso by’essikirizo (gravity) n’okuva (motion). Yagereesa nti (he theorized that) “empagi ewaniridde Seng’endo mu bwengula y’esonga y’emu lwaki bw’okanyuga ekintu kidda ne kigwa wansi. Kiva ku ssikirizo (gravity)”.

Omugendo , okujugumira oba okukankana byonna biri mu kikolwa kya kuva naye okujugumira oba okukankana teguba mugendo.Ekisinde kika kya mugendo era ekitabo kya bbayibbuli “Exodus”  kyandiyitiddwa kisinde oba mugendo.

Okuva obadde oyinza okukiyita omugendo naye olw’okuba omugendo kuba kuva okuzingulukufu , waliwo embeera z’okuva ezitakola mugendo. N’obuziba (atomu) obuli mu ntebe kw’otudde buyinza okuba nga bujugumira naye nga tebuli mu mugendo. 

“Okuva “(motion) okwa buli kika kusibuka mu mpalirizo (forces).  Mu butuufu, awatali mpalirizo tewayinza kubawo kuva.
 (i)Okutambula kw’emotoka kuva ku mpalirizo ezigireetera okuva mu kifo


ii)Ebibuuka nga ebinyonyi, ennyonyi n’ebizungirizi okubuuka mu bbanga nakyo kiva ku mpalirizo ebigireetera okukola omugendo mu bwengula.

Bw’oba osotta eggaali ng’olinnya akasozi osanga obuzibu kubanga oba osindika ekidduka ku mpalirizo ez’enjawulo ng’olinnya akosozi kyokka mu kudda wansi empalirizo zino ziba wansi.

Ekikuubagano kibawo nga safeesi bbiri zikwatanganyene kireetawo okukendeeza embiro,  naddala nga safeesi za lukyakya (are rough).

Ekigugubiro ky’empewo nakyo kireetera embiro okukendeera. Eno y’ensonga lwaki ennyonnyi n’emotoka bisongolwa (streamlined) okukendeza ekigugubiro ky’empewo. Kino era kye kiretawo obwetaavu bw’ekitondekamaanyi , ebidduka okukola amasoboza okw’ang’anga ekigugubiro ky’empewo. Wetegereze bino wansi :

(a)Amasitula = amasoboza agasitula ekizungirizi oba ennyonyi (Lift) okubuuka mu bbanga
(b)Ensitula=Empalirizo eziwaliriza ekidduka okuva mu kifo(lift)
(c) Amasukuma = amasoboza agasukuma ekizungirizi/enyonyi (thrust)
(d) Ensukuma=Empalirizo esukuma ekidduka(thrust)
(e) Amawalabulo = Amasoboza agawalabula Ekizungirizi/ennyonyi (drag)
(f) Empawabulo=Empalirizo ewalabula ekidduka nga kiyita  mu mpewo.

Ezo zonna mpalirizo ezeetagisa ekidduka,  ennyonyi oba ekizungirizi okubuuka mu bbanga.
Eng’enda, Emisinde, Okutebenta, n’Okutebentuka 

Eng’enda (Velocity) n’emisinde (speed) miramwa egifaanagana ennyo kyokka eng’enda eba kipimo kya mbiro ng’olaga n’obwolekero (oludda ki ) ate emisinde kipimo kya mbiro zokka awatali kufa ku bwolekero. Singa tumanya nti omuvuzi avugira motoka ku km 45 buli saawa naye nga tetutegeezeddwa ludda ki, egyo giba misinde , teba ng’enda(velocity). 
Kyokka bw’oba otambulira ku km 45 buli ssaawa ng’oyolekedde obukiikaddyo, wano munnassomabuzimbe aba agamba nti eng’enda yo eri  km 55 buli saawa okwolekera bukiikaddyo .  Abagoba b’emmeeri ku mazzi n’abagoba b’ennyonyi bakozesa nnyo ebigendo (vectors) omuli okumanya eng’enda y’ekidduka. 

Emisinde

Emisinde era oyinza okukiyita embiro. Tunnyonnyola embiro ekintu kwe kiddukira nga “emisinde” gyakyo. Bwe tuba tusobola okupima disitansi (obuwanvo) ekintu kwe kitambula mu kiseera ekigere, tumanya emisinde gyakyo giba kiromiita emu buli ssaawa era kino kiwandiikibwa nga    km1 bs (Kisomwa kiromiita emu buli ssaawa).

Eng’enda

Bwe tulaga oludda ki , ntegeeza obwolekero ki n’emisinde gy’ekintu kwe kiddukira, tuba twogera ku ng’enda yakyo. Manya nti eng’enda tekitegeeza “mbeera” yakyo wabula “ngeri” gye kigendamu. Oli bw’akubuuza nti emotoka ebadde edduka ngeri ki ? Aba asuubira nti ojja kukola omukunuukirizo gw’emisinde n’okulaga obwolekero, ntegeeza ludda ki lw’eyolekedde.
 N’olwekyo tuyinza okunnyonnyola eng’enda y’ekintu nga emisinde n’obwolekero bwakyo. N’olwekyo ennyonnyi eddukira mu misinde egya mairo 650 buli ssaawa nga eyolekedde obuvanjuba egambibwa okuba n’eng’enda  eya mairo 650 buli ssaawa ku ludd olwa buvanjuba.

Singa tusobola okupima omuwendo ne tufuna n’obwolekero , ekyo tukiyita kipimo kipimo kya kigendo (vector). N’olwekyo “eng’enda” (velocity) kiba “kipimo kya kigendo” (vector  quantity). 

3.Okutebenta oba  Entebenta

Emisinde n’olbwolekero bw’ekintu biba bikyuka buli kaseera. Emisinde gy’omuvuzi w’emotoka giyinza okukyuka okuva KM 30bs okudda ku KM40bs ate ne gikka okutuuka ku KM20bs. Okutwalira awamu essomabuzimbe  litwala okutebenta oba entebenta nga “ekigerageranyo ky’enkyukakyuka y’engenda” (the rate of change of 'velocity').  
Ka tugambe nti omuvuzi wa motoka yakyusizza emisinde okuva ku KM30 buli ssaawa okutuuka ku KM 40. Kino kitegeeza nti yayongezza emisinde gye na KM10bs, n’olwekyo tugamba nti entebenta  ye oba ekigerageranyo ky’enkyusa mu misinde kwabadde KM10bs. Okutebenta tekikwata ku kwongeza misinde kyokka wabula n’okukendeeza emisinde.

Okukyusa eng’enda

Mu kukyusa eng’enda ekigambo okutebenta (accerelation) we kijjira. Okutebenta nakyo kipimo kya kigendo (vector). Twogera ku kwongeza emisinde singa okutebenta n’eng’enda biba bisonze mu ludda lwe lumu. Mu kukendeeza emisinde (decereration) singa okutebenta  n’eng’enda biba bisonze mu ludda olwa kikontana oba kiyite obwolekero obwa kikontana (opposite direction). Bw’otebenta oba n’okendeeza emisinde oba okyuusa eng’enda yo mu kipimo ekigere ku kiseera ekigere. Okukendeeza emisinde kuba kutebentuka(deceleration)

Entebenta ey’ Entakyuuka (Constant Acceleration)

Waliwo embeera nga entebenta ey’entakyuka (oba ka tugambe kuba mu ntakyuka (constant accereration) nga waliwo empalirizo ey’entakyuuka eteekeddwa ku kintu. 
Ekyo’okulabirako ly’essikirizo (gravity). Okusika kw’essikirizo mu bintu kuba kwa ntakyuuka era kusikira mu makkati ga nkulungo. Essikirizo ery’enkulungo ya Ddungu lya njawulo ku eryo ery’enkulungo y’Ensi kubanga zirina enzitoya za njawulo. 
Yadde nga essikirizo liyinza okuba eddeneko oba ettonoko, liba lireetawo okutebenta okw’entakyuuka okumpi ne  safeesi ya Ensi.  

Okutolontoka (Momentum)

Okutolontoka  kuba kupima engeri ekintu ekitebenta oba ekidduka gye kiyinza okuba ekizibu okukiyimiriza. 

Okutolontoka  kweyongera nga enzitoya oba eng’enda byeyongedde. Okutolontoka  kwenkana Enzitoya kubisaamu engenda y’ekintu.

Okutolontoka (Momentum) nakyo kipimo kya kigendo (it’s a vector measurement). Bannasayansi babalanguza (to calculate) okutolontoka nga enzitoya y’ekintu bagikubisaamu eng’enda. Okutolontoka kiraga ngeri ekintu ekidduka oba ekiri ku misinde gye kiyinza okuba ekizibu okuyimirira. 

Singa oba odduka nga olina enzitoya ya kirogulaamu 70 n’eng’enda eya miita 15 buli sikonda nga odda ebuvannjuba (wano oba odduka nnyo) , entolontoka yo eba  kg 1,050 buli sikonda okwolekera buvanjuba. 

Jukkira Etteeka lya Newton erisooka: Ekintu ekiri mu mugendo kisigala mu mugendo okujjako nga kifunye okutaataatanyizibwa.  Etteeka eryo era likola ne ku okutebentuka. Singa ekipimo ky’enzitoya n’eky’eng’enda bisigala nga bye bimu, ekipimo ky’entolontoka kisigalanga kye kimu. Bw’okanyugira omuntu ejjinja n’alumizibwa, limukuba nnyo olw’okuba kibadde kizibu okuliyimiriza (lyabadde n’entolontoka ya waggulu). 

Ate era bw’okasukira omuntu akayinja akatono n’ejjinja eddene ku misinde gye gimu, ejjinja eddene liba likuba omuntu n’entebentuka ennene (greater momentum), liba zzibu okuyimiriza, era likola obuvune bwa maanyi okusinga ku ttono.  Enzitoya bw’eba ennene (ku misinde gye gimu), entolontoka eba ya  maanyi okusingawo. 
Essasi kya kulabirako kw’ekintu ekirina enzitoya entono ennyo naye nga kirina entolontoka ey’amaanyi kubanga liba ku misinde miyitirivu nnyo. Kino kitegeeza nti amasasi mazibu okuyimiriza, ekitegeeza togezaako kuliyimiriza kyokka liviire buviizi. 

Amateeka ga Isaac Newton ag’Okuva
(Newton’s laws of Motion)

Kakensa Sir Isaac Newton y’omu ku bannasayansi era omubalanguzi (mathematician) ab’amaanyi abaali babaddewo. Kakensa ono yazaalibwa mu Bungereza mu 1643, omwaka gwe gumu kakensa omulala Galileo gwe yafiiramu. 

Isaac Newton yakulira ku Jjajja we omukyala n’asoma okutuuka waggulu kyokka ng’ali mu bbanguliro yayagala nnyo ekibalangulo (mathematics), essomabuzimbe (physics), n’essomabwengula (astronomy)  era yasoma n’afuna diguli esooka n’eyokubiri.

Bwe yali ng’ali mu bbanguliro (college), n’atandika okuwandiika ebirowoozo bye mu kitabottabamiruka eky’abayivuwavu (journal). Ebimu ku birowoozo bye byali ku mulamwa gw’okuva (motion), kye yayita Amateeka g’Okuva Asatu (the three laws of motion). Kyokka era yatondekawo ebirowoozo ku Empalirizo esikira mu Nzitoya (a force that pulls from a mass) oba mu bumpimpi essikirizo (gravity), empabya y’ekitangaala (diffraction of light), n’empalirizo (forces). Bye yatuukako gwe musingi gwa sayansi ensi kw’etambulira leero. 

Buli nkulaakulana etuukibwako mu sayansi ne tekinologiya yesigamye ku “sayansi wa kuva” (the science of motion) oba ka tugambe nti yesigamye kukunnyonnyoka sayansi wa kuva n’amateeka agafuga sayansi ono ow’okuva.

Wano mu nsi z’abaddugavu nga ne Uganda mw’eri, tetugenda kwetengerera mu sayansi ne tekinologiya okujjako nga tugandawazza emiramwa egyetaagisa mu sayanzi w’okuva, ne sayansi yenna okutwalira awamu.

Weetegereze emiramwa gy’oluganda gino egyekuusiza ku sayansi w’okuva  :

•	Okuva						motion
•	Omugendo					motion, movement
•	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze		current
•	Omugendo gw’amasoboza		 	movement of energy
•	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala 		Light ray
•	Embiro					        speed
•	Emisinde					speed
•	Eng’enda 					velocity
•	okutebentesa/okutebenta		                to accelerate 
•	Entebenta					acceleration
•	Entebentuka					momentum
•	Okutebentuka 				        to increase momentum
•	Amateeka ga Netoni ag’okuva (omugendo)	         Newton’s laws of motion.
•	Ekikolwa n’okuva mu mbeera			Action and reaction	
•	Amateeka g’okuva			        the laws of motion
•	Ekikolwa					act
•	Ensindikano oba okuva mu mbeera		      reaction	
•	
 Amateeka asatu ag’Okuva 

Etteeka ly’okuva erisooka

Etteeka 1ka:“Enzitoya bw’eba mu kiwummulo esigala mu kiwummulo oba bw’eba mu mugendo etambulira mu ng’enda ey’entakyuka okutuusa nga eteekeddwako empalirizo”. (If a body is at rest it remains at rest or if it is in motion it moves with uniform velocity until it is acted on by a resultant force). 
Etteeka ly’okuva erisooka era liyitibwa etteeka lya kiremeramumbeera (the law of inertia). Okusinziira ku tteeka lya kigaaniramumbeera:

Ekintu ekiri mu kifo ekimu kisigala mu kifo ekyo okujjako nga kiteekeddwako empalirizo ey’enjawulo ate kyo. Ekintu ekiri mu kuva kigenda mu maaso mu mugendo ku misinde n’oludda lwe lumu okujjako nga kiteereddwako empalirizo ey’enjawulo  
Okusinziira ku tteeka lino erisooka, ekintu ekiri mu kiwummulo kisigala mu kiwummulo ate ekintu ekiri mu kuva kisigala mu mugendo n’emisinde gye gimu ku ludda lwe lumu.

Kino kitegeeza nto okuva oba obutabaawo kuva tekisoboka kukyusibwa awatali mpalirizo ekitekebwako.
Singa tewabaawo kintu kyonna kikutuukako togenda kuva mu kifo. Bw’oba ogenda oludda olumu, okujjako nga waliw ekikutuseeko, oba weyongerayo ku ludda lwe lumu mu ntakyuka. 

Wali olabye bannabwengula (astronauts) ku TV? Okiraba nti ebikozesebwa byabwe bitengejja? Kye bakola kwe kubiteeka mu bbangane bisigala mu kifo kimu. Tewali mpalirizo ebitekebwako okuleetawo embeera eno okukyuka. 
Kiba bwe kityo era singa bakasuka ekintu mu maaso ga kamera. Ekintu ekyo kitambula butereevu (mu layini engolokofu). Singa wakati mu kutambula mu bbanga eyo mu bwengula babaako kye bakasuka, ekintu ekyo kigenda mu maaso nga kigenda ku ludda lwe lumu era ku misinde egy’entakyuuka okujjako nga waliwo empalirizo ekiteekeddwako, ka tugambe singa ensikirizo y’enkulungo eba ekisikirizza. 

Ekiremeramumbeera (inertia) kitegeeza ki?

Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo engeri ey’obutonde ekuuma ebintu okusigala oba okuremera (okulobera) mu mbeera gye bibaddemu oba okusigala nga bikola ekyo kye bibaddeko.  Buli kintu kigezaako obutayagala gugenda mu mbeera ya nkyukakyuka oba ka tugambe kigezaako okulemera mu mbeera gye kibaddemu. Buli kintu kiremera mu mbeera ey’okuva gye kiba kirimu okujjako nga waliwo empalirizo ey’enjawulo ekiteekeddwako; kino kitegeeza nti ekintu ekiri mu kuva kiba kyesigaliza embeera yaakyo ey’okuva.
Manya: 
(a)	Mu essomabuzimbe (study of structures , nature, physics) ekigambo “kiwummulo” kirimu omulamwa gwa “being at rest” kyokka mu essomabiramu(biology) ekigambo “ekiwummulo” kirimu mulamwa gwa “pupal stage”. 

(b)	Ekigambo “okuva” kye kirimu omulamwa gwennyini ogulimu amakulu g’omulamwa gw’olungereza ogwa essomabutonde ogwa “motion”. N’ekigambo “omugendo waliwo w’oyinza okukikozeseza ku mulamwa gwe gumu kyokka si buli “kuva” (motion) nti guba mugendo. Mu butuufu n’ekintu nga emmeeza oba ejjinja eriri mu kifo ekimu libaamu “okuva” okw’okujugumira kw’atomu zaayo mu ngeri emu oba endala yadde kiba tekiri mu mugendo. N’olwekyo “omuugendo kuba kuva naye okuva kuyinza obutaba mugendo bwe guba nga tegweyongerayo kuva mu kifo kimu kudda mu kirala mu layini engolokofu. Mu nzitoyo eri mu kifo ekimu nga ey’olubaawo, atomu ziba zenyenyeza mu kifo kimu awatali kweyongerayo. Guno teguba mugendo kyokka wabaawo okuva. 

(c)	Ate emiramwa “omugendo” ne “eng’enda” nagyo gyawukana. Eng’enda erimu omulamwa gwa “velocity” ate omugendo ne gubaamu omulamwa gwa “movement. Mu sayansi, si buli mugendo nti eba ng’enda.

(d)	Eng’enda ey’entakyuka (= constant velocity).
Mu ngeri endala, etteeka erisooka ligamba nti “ekintu etitali mu kuva (mu mugendo) oba nga kiri mu ‘eng’enda ey’entakyuka’ (constant velocity) kisigala bwe kityo okutuusa nga waliwo ekikisindise oba ekyekiise mu kkubo lyakyo.
Kyokka okusinziira ku kye tulaba bulijjo, oyinza okugamba nti mu butuufu ebintu tebibeerera awo awatali kuva (kuba mu mugendo) kubanga, eky’okulabirako, ejjinja bw’olikasuka waggulu, terisigalayo singa liba liteereddwa, kyokka era tebisigala mu mugendo ku misinde egy’entakyuuka. Eky’okulabirako, oguyinja oguyiringita okuva ku kasozi waggulu gweyongera emisinde buli kaseera akayitawo mu kukka so ng’ate ejjinja eriyiringita ku museetwe likomekkereza likkalidde (nga lirekedde awo okutambula); kyokka empalirizo eziriteekebwako nga ensikirizo y’ Ensi (earth’s gravity) n’ekikuubagano singa bijjibwawo, etteeka ly’okuva erisooka tuba tuliraba. Lino ly’etteeka ly’okuva erisooka erikwata ku bintu ebiri mu mugendo ogw’entakyuka. 

2.3. Etteeka ery’okubiri ery’okuva: 
Etteeka 2li:  “Empalirizo yenkanankana enzitoya ng’ekubisiddwamu entebenta”. (Force is equal to mass times acceleration).
Okusinziira ku tteeka ery’okubiri ery’okuva, okutebenta kutondekebwawo nga empalirizo eteekedwa ku nzitoya. Enzitoya (y’ekintu ekiba kitebentebwa) gy’ekoma okuba ey’amaanyi n’amaanyi g’empalirizo agetaagibwa (okutebentesa ekintu) gye gakoma obungi.
Etteeka ery’okubiri ligamba nti entebenta y’ekintu ereetebwawo empalirizo egendana butereevu n’empima (magnitude) ey’empalirizo eyo ate n’egendana kifuulannenge n’enzitoya y’ekintu. Ekifuulannenge guba muwendo gw’emu ku   namba endala, kifuulannenge ya 5 eba 1/5. 

Etteka ery’okubiri liraga nti singa oteeka empalirizo y’emu ku bintu bibiri ebirina enzitoya ez’enjawulo, oba ofuna entebenta (enkyusa mu ng’enda) ya njawulo kubanga okutebenta okubeera ku nzitoya esingako obutono kuba kusingako.
Ekiva mu mpalirizo eya netoni 10 ku mupiira kiba kinene  okusinga empalirizo eyo yennyini  ekwatiddwa ku kimotoka. Ekiva mu kutebenta kiva mu kuba nti enzitoya za njawulo. 

Jjukira nti empalirizo gy’ekoma omaanyi entebenta gy’ekoma okuba ennene.
Kino kitegeeza ki? 

Etteeka lino buli muntu alimanyi mu kimpowooze. Buli muntu akimanyi nti ekintu gye kikoma okuzitowa gye kikoma okwetaaga empalirizo okukijja mu kifo oba ka tugambe okukiseetula okuyita mu disitansi y’emu ng’ekintu oba ebintu ebiwewuka. 
Kyokka etteeka ery’okubiri lituwa akakwate kennyini wakati wa empalirizo (force), enzitoya (mass), n’entebenta (acceleration). Kino kiyinza okulagibwa nga nakyenkanyanjuyi y’ekibalangulo eno: 

Empalirizo = Enzitoya x Entebenta 

Kino kye kibalangulo ky’etteeka lya Netoni (Newton) eryokubiri: 

Motoka ya basajjassubi ezitowa kirogulaamu kg 10,000, eweddemu amafuta nga egenda ebunjakko. Basajjassubi agezaako okujisindika okutuuka ku ssundiro ly’amafuta ng’agitambuliza ku mita 0.05 buli sikonda ng’adda bukiikakkono. Nga okozesa etteeka lya Netoni ery’okubiri oyinza okubaza obunji bw’empalirizo Basajjassubi ly’ateeka ku motoka eno okujiseetula bw’oti:

Empalirizo = 10,000 x 0.05
Empalirizo = Netoni 500
Kati wano tuba tusobola okweyongerayo ku tteeka lya Netoni ery’okusatu. 
Etteeka lino liwa ensonjola n’embalanguza y’empalirizo okuyita mu nzitoya n’entebenta (Okutebenta).
Emp. = Enz x Ent
Emp. = Empalirizo
Enz. = Enzitoya
Ent. =entebenta

Eky’okulabirako, obuzito eba mpalirizo gye tufuna ku Nsi ereetebwawo ensikirizo y’ Ensi. Obuzito bubalanguzibwa nga: 
Obuz. = Enz x Ens.
Ens. = okutebentesa kw’ensikirizo eba mu kifo eri nga miita 9.8 buli sikonda eya kyebiriga 

Obuz. = Obuzito

Ensikirizo eba miita 9.8 buli sikonda2 (Fuuti 32 buli sikonda2) ku Nsi.
Entakyuka y’ensikirizo ey’awamu eri miita 9.8 buli sikonda2 ku Nsi.
2.4. Etteeka ly’okuva ery’okusatu 
Etteeka 3tu: Etteeka lya Netoni ery’okuva ery’okusatu ligamba nti: 
“Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkana okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana”. 

Kino kitegeeza ki? 

Empalirizo ziba mu migogo. Etteeka ery’okusatu ligamba nti ku buli mpalirizo wabaawo empalirizo egyenkana okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana.  Empalirizo eno ekyenkana eba nsindikano kuba eba ekisindikanya okkudda emabega.

Bw’otuula ku ntebe, omubiri gwo guteeka empalirizo ku ntebe ate entebe eyo nayo n’eteeka empalirizo eyenkana ggwe gy’otadde ku ntebe naye yo eno eba edda wa ggulu, awatali ekyo entebe eba etendewererwa n’ekutukamu oba n’egwamu. Kino kya kyenkanyampuyi kubanga empalirizo eteekebwa ku kintu esisinkana empalirizo endala okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana.

Kiba kitya nga onyize emmanduso y’emmundu? Kiri kitya nga onyize emmanduso y’omuzinga? Essasi bwe likubwa mu bbanga ne wabaawo okubwatuka emmundu esindikibwa emabega nga essasi liwaguza okufuluma ligende mu bbanga. Empalirizo esindika essasi ebweru yenkanankana n’empalirizo esindika emmundu emabega naye ekituuka ku mundu (okusindikibwa emabega) tekirabika nnyo kubanga emmundu erina enzitoya nnene nnyo okusinga essasi. 

Kino kitegeeza nti ku buli mpalirizo eteekebwa ku kintu wabaawo empalirizo ekijja mu mbeera. Eno era yeyitibwa empalirizo ey’ensindikano (reaction force) ekyenkanankana mu maanyi naye nga eva ludda lwa kikontana. Kino kitegeeza nti buli ekintu lwe kisindika ekintu ekirala kisindikibwa emabega okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana n’’empalirizo y’emu.

Ekigambululo kino kitegeeza nti ku buli kunyigiriza, wabaawo omugogo gw’empalirizo. Mu njogera endala, ku buli kikolwa wabaawo okuva mu mbeera okw’ensindikano ku luuyi olwa kikontana mu kipimo kye kimu n’ekikolwa ekyo. Ekipimo ky’empaliririzo esooka yenkanankana n’ekipimo ky’empalirizo okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana. Oludda lw’empalirizo olusooka luviirako empalirizo ey’ensindikano okuva ku oludda olulala. N’olwekyo empalirizo ejja mu mugogo, empalirizo ey’ekikolwa kanaaluzaala n’empalirizo ey’ensindikano eva mu kikolwa kanaaluzaala mu kipimo ebyenkanankana ku ludda olwa kikontana.

 Mu butonde, omugogo gw’ekikolwa n’ensindikano gweyoleka mu bintu eby’enjawulo. Tunuulira ekyennyanja nga kyejjawo mu mazzi .Kikozesa amawawaatiro gakyo okukuba amazzi ekiddannyuma ne kisobola okugenda mu maaso. Olw’okuba waliwo empalirizo eziva mu kyenyanja okudda eri amazzi wajjawo ensindikagano okuva mu mazzi okudda eri ekyenyanja, empalirizo eno n’esobozesa ekyennyanja okugenda mu maaso. Ekyenyanja bwe kisindika amazzi emabega ensindikano eva mu kino esindika ekyenyanja ne kisobola okweyongerayo mu maaso. Amazzi nago galina okuba nga gasindika ekyenyanja ekiddamaaso, ekintu ekitwala ekyenyanja mu maaso.
Ekipimo ky’empalirizo eteekebwa ekyenyanja ku mazzi kye kimu n’ekipimo ky’empalirizo amazzi gye gasukuma ku kyennyanja ku ludda olwa kikontana.  Oludda olw’empalirizo   eteekebwa ku mazzi (ekiddannyuma) lwa kikontana n’oludda lw’empalirizo esindikibwa amazzi eri ekyennyanja (mu kiddamaaso). “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkanankana okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana”. Omugogo gw’ekikolwa–n’ensindikano gwe gusobozesa ekyennyanja okuwuga mu mazzi.

Kati wekenneenye omugendo ekikyonyi kwe kibuukira. Ekinyonyi kibuuka nga kikozesa ebiwawaatiro byakyo. Ebiwawaatiro by’ekinyonyi bikkatira empewo ekiddawansi. Olw’okuba empalirizo ziva nsindikano, empewo nayo erina okuba nga eba esindika ekinyonnyi ekidda waggulu.

Ekipimo ky’empalirizo ku mpewo kyenkanankana ekipimo ky’empalirizo ku kinyonyi; oludda lw’empalirizo ku mpewo (ekiddawansi) lwa kikontana n’oludda lw’empalirizo ku kinyonyi (kiddawaggulu). “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkanankana   ku ludda olwa kikontana”. Omugogo gy’ekikolwa–ekireetawo ensindikano gwe gusobozesa ebinyonyi okubuuka mu mpewo (mu bbanga).
Kati wekenneenye omugendo gw’ekidduka nga motoka nga ogenda ku mirimu gyo oba ku somero. Motoka erina namuziga ezetoloola ekiddannyuma. Namuziga buli lwe zetoloola ekiddannyuma, zikwata ku luguudo ne zisindika oluguudo ekiddannyuma.Olw’okuba waliwo empalirizo eziva mu nsindikano, oluguudo nalwo luteekwa okuba nga lusindika namuziga ekiddamaaso. 

Ekipimo ky’empalirizo eri ku luguudo kyenkanankana n’ekipimo ky’empalirizo ku namuziga (ku motoka); oludda lw’empalirizo ku luguudo (kiddannyuma) lwa kikontana n’oludda lw’empalirizo ku ku namuziga (kiddamaaso). “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkanankana   ku ludda olwa kikontana”. Emigogo gy’ekikolwa – ekireetawo ensindikano gye gisobozesa ekidduka okugenda mu maaso.

•	Okusinziira ku tteeka lya Newton   ery’Okuva erisooka ekintu okusobola okukyusa omugendo gwe kirimu, kirina okuteekebwako empalirizo, kino nga kyeyorekera mu mulamwa gwa kigaaniramumbeera (inertia). 
•	Etteeka lya Newton ery’okubiri lisonjola akakwate akali wakati w’okutebenta, empalirizo, n’enzitoya.
•	Etteeka lya Netwon ery’okusatu ligamba nti ekiseera kyonna empalirizo w’ekolera okuva mu kintu ekimu okudda ku kirala, wabaawo empalirizo y’emu eteekebwa ku kintu ekisooka. Singa osika omugwa, n’olwekyo, omugwa ate era guba gukusika. 
Ekitambuzo n’Okuva (Mechanics and Motion)

Essomo ly’ekitambuzo oba kiyite “ekitambuzo ky’enzitoya” (mechanics of bodies) liba ssomo ku ngeri enzitoya ezitali mu kuva (rigid bodies) gye zeyisaamu oba akakwate akali wakati w’enzitoya ezitali mu kuva n’okuwaliriza okuziteekebwako.
Engeri ebitundu by’ekintu ebitali mu kuva (rigid bodies) gye bikwanaganyizibwamu okuleetawo omugendo oba okuva oba emparirizo (force) kye kiyitibwa engeri ekintu gye kikolamu (mechanism).

“Okuva” (motion) ge gamu ku masomo g’essomabutonde (physics). Buli kintu mu bwengula kiri mu kuva yadde nga okuva kuyinza okuba okutono ddala ng’okwenyeenya era nga kugenda mpola nnyo mu maaso.  Manya nti ne bwoba olabika nga oyimiridde wamu, Ensi kw’oli eri mu mugendo okwetoloola enjuba ate n’enjuba eri mu kisinde (galaxy) kyayo ate nga n’ekisinde nakyo kyennyini kiri mu mugendo mu bwengula. Okuva tekukoma. 

Manya nti Omugendo mulamwa ogwekuusiza ku kuva naye si buli kuva nti guba mugendo. Omugendo kitundu kimu eky’ekyo bannassomabuzimbe (physicists) kye bayita ekitambuzo (mechanics). Bannasayansi bavumbudde amateeka ag’enjawulo agannyonnyola okuva (motion) n’ensibuko y’enkyukakyuka mu mugendo(changes in motion).
 Waliwo n’amateeka ag’enjawulo ku misinde gy’ekitangaala (speed of light ) oba nga bannassomabutonde batunuulidde obutoniinya (obuntu obutini ennyo) nga atomu.

Bya Charles Muwanga</text>
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    <title>Obuwangaaliro( Environment)</title>
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      <text bytes="17989" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! &quot;Obuwangaaliro&quot;(the environment) gwe gumu ku miramwa egitondekeddwawo Ssekalowooleza Muwanga Charles. 

Obuwangaaliro kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot;obutonde bw'ensi mwe tuwangaalira&quot;. Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku:

(i) Okukuuma obuwangaaliro (Environment protection)
(ii) Obuwangaaliro obw'obutonde(natural environment)
(iii) Sayansi w'Obuwangaaliro(Environment Science)
(iv) Etteka ly'Obuwangaaliro(Environment Law)

Kibadde kizibu okuvvuunula &quot;the natural environment&quot; nga tukyakozesa &quot;obutonde bw'Ensi&quot; ng'omulamwa oguvvuunula  &quot;environment&quot;.

Obuwangaaliro bwaffe bulimu:

(a) Ebiramu nga ebimera , ensolo ,n'obulamu obusirikitu(Microbs)
(b) Ebitali biramu nga  ettaka, enjazi, emigga, ennyanja, entobazi ,  ebibira, ensozi n'obusozi, semayanja ne waluyanja, nampewo, enjuba , n'ebirala


Obuwangaaliro (the Environment )

Obuwangaaliro mulamwa oguva mu bigambo by’oluganda “obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira”, ekitegeeza obutonde bw’ensi mwe tubeera.

Olulimi olutalina nzimba ya bigambo nnambulukufu lutera okukozesa ebigambo ebitajjaayo bulungi mulamwa guba gwa nsonga. Oluganda lubadde lukjozesa ebigambo “obutonde bw’ensi” (the natural world) okutegeeza “obuwangaaliro”(environment). Obvutonde bw’ensi tekiri wala nnyo na makulu gano naye tekikkaatiriza bulungi bwetaavu ebiramu bye bulina ku butonde bw’ensi.

Obuwangaaliro kikkaatiriza nti mu “butonde bw’ensi obw’obutonde”(the natural world as God created it )  , si mu nsi eyonooneddwa omuntu ,  mwe tujja obulamu (mwe tuwangaalira).

Obuwangaaliro bwaffe (Our environment) 

Obuwangaaliro (environment) kitegeeza buli kintu ekirina akakwate n’ekiwangaalio kyaffe (our habitat) era nga kirina akakwate n’obsobozi bwaffe okuba abalamu ku nsi nga empewo gye tussah, amazzi getukozesa, ebimera n’ebisolo ebiwangaalira ku nsi oba mu bitundu byaffe, ettaka kwe tulimira n’ebirala bingi.

Ekiwangaaliro = ekifo abantu oba ebiramu mwe biwangaalira oba mwe bibeera (habitat)
Obuwangaaliro = embeera mwe tuwangaalira oba etwetoolodde (environment)

Obuwangaaliro bw’obutonde mulimu:

(i)	Ebibira
(ii)	Obusozi n’Ensozi
(iii)	Semazzi (water bodies) .Muno mulimu emigga, emyala, entobazi, seluyanja(oceans) , waluyanja(seas),enzizi, okunokoolayo ezimu
(iv)	Eddungu
(v)	Olusaalu n’ettale
(vi)	Ebiwonvu n’ebikko
(vii)	Empewo
(viii)	Entababimera (vegatation)
(ix)	Ettaka n’enjazi

Ettaka (Soil)

Ettaka lububi olusangibwa ku safeesi y’ensi. Ettaka likolebwa amazzi, empewo, ebimera ebyafa, n’obutoffali obw’enjazi. 

Ettaka ery’olusenyu (Sandy soil) – lya luyinja (rough), lirina obutoffaali bunene.

Ettaka ery’ebbumba (Clay soil) – ssi lya luyinja (smooth), sseerevu (slippery) ate lya luwunga (powdery).

Lubogwe (Loam) – lirimu ebirungo by’olusenyu, olubumba, awamu ne nakavundira w’ebimera n’ensolo.

Emigaso gy’ettaka
	Okukuza ebirime 
	Okukuba obutoffaali 
	Okuzimba
	Okuwunda 

Ensibuko z’obutonde ez’enkyukakyuka mu buwangaaliro 
Ekyeya, kibuyaga, enkubakirinnyamutikka, amataba, musisiwazansi, n’ebirala.

Okukosa obuwangaaliro kikosa ki?
-	Enjala olw’ekyeya 
-	Okwonoona amaka n’ebyamu olw’embuyaga, amataba, ne musisiwazansi 
-	Ekikuluggusattaka (Soil erosion)
-	Ebirwadde 
-	Okusengula abantu 

Engeri e’okukuumamu obuwangaaliro 

-	Enzimba ennungi 
-	Okulunda n’okuzimba ebigoberera sayansi 
-	Okufuga entema y’emiti
-	Okuziiyiza okwokya ebibiri n’ensiko
-	Okukendeeza okwokya Amanda 

Okuziiyiza okwonoona obuwangaaliro 
-	Okuzza  emiti  we gitemeddwa (afforestation)
-	Okukuuma entobazi (wetlands)
-	Okwewala okwokya ebisiko (bushes)
-	Okubikka agawonko (gullies) n’enjazi 
-	Okusomesa abantu  akabenje k’okwonoona obuwanagaaliro 
-	Okuziityiza ekikulugguso ky’ettala

Ekikulugguso ky’ettaka (soil erosion)

-	Kirimu okukuluggusa ettaka okuva mu kifo ekimu okuritwala mu kirala.
-	Kikulugusa ettaka eggimu eririba ku ngulu ne kireka ettaka erya wansi eritaliimu bugimu.
Weetegereze:

Ekikulugguko  = run-off
Ekikulugguso  =  erosion

Okuziiyiza ekikulugguso ky’ettaka (preventing soil erosion)
	
-	Okusimba emiti
-	Okusimba omuddo oba ebirime
-	Okubikkirira (mulching)
-	Okutema emikutu (digging contours)
	

5. Ensibuko y’Obuwangaaliro bwaffe 
(The Origin of our environment)
Ensibuko y’Ensi yaffe eri mu nsibuko ya bwengula  era eno y’ensibuko y’obuwangaaliro bwaffe nga Katonda bwe yakigereka.

Obwengula kye ki? 

Obwengula, omuntu owa bulijjo ayinza okukiyita ebutonda, eggulu, olubaale oba ebbanga. Naye ekituufu kiri nti obwengula (universe) bulimu ebisionde (galaxies), seng’endo (cerestial bodies) ez’enjawulo nga enjuba n’emmunyenye ez’enjawulo ate nga buli njuba oba emmunyenye eba n’enkulungo ate nga buli nkulungo ebba n’omwezi oba emyezi egigyetoloola.
 
Obwengula, sengendo ezibulimu, na buli ekiri ku/mu seng’endo zino kye kiyitibwa obutonde, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu.

Osaanye  okimanye  nti ebiramu n’ebitali biramu ebiriwo mu butonde byonna wamu bye bikola obwengula. Bino byonna okutwalira awamu birina akakwate n’obuwangaaliro bwaffe, obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira.

Ensibiko y’Obwengula 

Ebyawandiikibwa ebitukuvu biraga nti oluberyeberye Namugereka  yasooka kutonda bwengula nga tannaba kutonda bulamu.Soma mu Bbayibbuli Oluberyeberye 1:1).  

Okusinziira ku bannakyerongooserezo(evolutionists) , Katonda yasooka kutonda “ekire nabire” (the nebular cloud) kyokka nga ebbanga lyonna likutte enzikiza ey’amaanyi ennyo .  Bwe waayitawo ekiseera, Katonda n’agamba nti kati wabeewo obwengula. Ne wabaawo okubwatuka okunene (bigbang) mu kire nabire. 

Okubwatuka kuno kugenda okukkakkana nga waliwo seng’endo ez’enjawulo eziri mu kutondekebwawo enkola z’obutonde nga “empalirizo ezisikira mu nzitoya” oba essikirizo  (gravity).

Bannasayansi kye bayita okubwatuka okunene kirabika okuba nga lyali ddoboozi lya Katonda ery’omwanguka kuba nabo bateebereza buteebereza.

 Ekyewuunyo ekyeyorekera mu ngeri Namugereka gye yaluka obwengula

Mukono gwa Katonda ogw’amaanyi gwokka gwe guyinza okuluka okukontana ne kuvaamu enteekateeka ekuumira ebintu awamu ate mu kibalo ne sayansi owa waggulu.

Okunnyonnyoka okukontana okukuumira obwengula mu mugendo omusengeke obulungi ate mu kibalo ekya waggulu, omuntu ow’omulembe guno asaana okumanya ensengeka oba enteekateeka ya seng’endo (cosmic bodies)  eziri mu  bwengula (cosmos/universe):

Lwaki buli nzitoya(mass)  eri mu bwengula eyitibwa seng’endo? Kubanga buli ekiri    mu bwengula kiri mu mugendo ogutakoma nga kiseyeeya mu kkubo lyakyo. Bwe twogera ku bwengula n’olwekyo tutegeeza obwaguuga bw’enzitoya eziri mu bwengula. Sengendo eziri mu bwengula zisengekeddwa mu nsengeka ey’ekibalo ekya waggulu bwe ziti:

(a)	 Ebisinde(Galaxes)
(b)	 Enjuba =emmunyenye(the Suns/Stars)
(c)	 Enkulungo (planets) n’emyezi gyazo

Obadde olimu okubuusabuusa nti Katonda gy’ali ate nga ye Katonda w’obwengula bwonna ateekumira mu miti, mu njazi, mu njuba, oba mu myoyo egy’enjawulo?

 Sooka omanye nti obwengula kintu ekirina obumu kubanga bulimu  enjuba/emmunyenye , n’ensengekera zazo (solar systems)  ,   nga buli nsengekera ya  njuba erimu enkulungo(planets)  ate nga buli nkulungo eriko omwezi oba emyezi(moons). 

Ensengekera z’enjuba(emmunyenye) ziri mu bibinja ebiyitibwa ebisinde(galaxies) ebiri mu kuva  okw’entakoma(constanbt motion) mu bwengula buli emu n’enjuba zayo nazo eziri mu mugendo ogutakoma n’enkulungo zaayo . 

Ebisinde ebiri mu bwengula butabalika ate buli kisinde kirimu ensengekera z’enjuba (solar systems) bukadde na bukadde nga buli nsengekera ya njuba yebulunguddwa enkulungo nga eno enkulungo y’Ensi kwe tuli. Sseng’endo kiraga nti buli ekiri mu bwengula ka bibe bisinde, ebire nabire (the nebular clouds) , njuba oba munyenye, oba emyezi , yadde obutoffaali obusirikitu nga obuziba(atomu),  kiri mu kuva okutakoma.
	
Kakensa Johannes Kapler yakizuula nti enkulungo mu nsengekera y’enjuba yaffe zigondera amateeka ga Katonda gano abakafiiri ge bayita amateeka g’obutonde,  gy’obeera obutonde bwe bwetonda:
	
(i)	Enkulungo zetoloola (orbit) enjuba mu kiripuso (ellipse) so si mu bwetoloovu obutuukirivu nga bwe kyali kirowoozebwa. Enjuba ebeera wakati mu kiripuso kino. Kino kitegeeza nti buli nkulungo waliwo ekiseera w’ebeerera okumpi ennyo n’enjuba. Enkulungo bweba eri kumpi n’enjuba edduka emisinde mingiko okusinga ng’eri walako nayo olw’ okuba nga okuliraana enjuba akanyigirizi (pressure) keyongera okukka wansi ekintu ekiddusa enjuba okusingako.

(ii)	Enkulungo gy’ekoma okuba ewala okuva ku njuba yayo gy’ekoma okulwaawo okumalako okwetoloola kwayo era gy’ekoma okuba n’omwaka omuwanvu. Kitegeeza nti buli nkulungo erina obuwanvu bw’omwaka bwa njawulo okuva ku ndala. Omwaka gw’enkulungo y’Ensi gulimu ennaku 365.26.

Amateeka ag’Ensibo agafuga obwengula 

Amateeka agafuga oba agabezaawo obwengula mateeka ga Katonda kubanga amateeka gano mwe muli sayansi omukusike obutonde kwe butambulira. Tegasobola kuba mateeka ga butonde kubanga obutonde tebulina magezi; amagezi gonna agasukkulumye gali mu Kalimagezi omusukkulumu, Katonda.


Amateeka ag’ensibo agafuga obwengula galaga enteekateeka eya kagezimunyu asukkulumye ku bonna. Obwengula bugondera amateeka g’essomabuziba (chemistry), Essomabuzimbe (physics) n’ekibalangulo (mathematics) agasengekeddwa obulungi. 

Okutwalira awamu, agamu ku mateeka ga Katonda w’obutonde agafuga seng’endo (cerestial bodies) mu bwengula ge gano:


A.	Omugendo ogutakoma. Buli kintu mu bwengula kiri mu mugendo ogutakoma. Buli sengendo buli kaseera eba eseeyeeya mu kkubo lyayo; kino kitegeeza buli golomola, buli njuba, buli  nkulungo, na buli  ndagamwezi biri mu mugendo ogutakoma   kyokka nga tewali kimala gava mu kkubo lyakyo kutomeragana na kirala.

Omugendo guno guli  ne mu biramu ku Nsi .Buli kiramu kiri mu mugendo ogutakoma; kizaalibwa ne kikula nakyo ne kizaala ne kikaddiwa bwe kimala ne kifa nga kireseewo ebiramu ebyongezaayo sipiisa yaakyo.

B.	Emplirizo esikira mu sengendo/Essikirizo (Gravity).

 Lwaki enkulungo ziba mu mugendo okwetoloola enjuba obutagivaako? Eyasooka okuddamu ekibuuzo kino yali mungereza kakensa mu sayansi ayitibwa Isaac Newton , emyaka ng’ebikumi bisatu egiyise. Isaac Newton yakizuula nti ensonga lwaki enkulungo ziseyeeya okwebulungula enjuba kiva ku kintu kye kimu lwaki bw’osuula ekintu kigwa ku ttaka (ku Ensi). 


Yawumbawumba ng’agamba nti empalirizo esikira mu  njuba eyitibwa esikrizo ly’enjuba  (the sun’s gravitational force) esika enkulungo mu ngeri y’emu empalirizo esikira ku Ensi, eyitibwa essikrizo ly’ensi  (the earth’s gravitational force) gye gasika buli kintu ekitalina maanyi gawaliriza (force) malala era  nga   ge gamu agakuumira nze naawe ku ttaka. Wabula teyaddamu kibuuzo : ani eyateekateeka empalirizo zino ezisika buno(enzitoya mu bwengula) okweyisa bwe butyo ?


Yayongera n’agamba nti ekintu gye kikoma okuzitowa gye kikoma okuvaamu empalirizo esika  (pulling force ) eyitibwa essikirizo(gracvity) ennyingi  ate gye kikoma okuwewuka gye kikoma okuvaamu empalirizo esika entono. 


Seng’endo esinga okuba n’obuzito olw’enzitoya (mass) ennene gy’eba nayo eba njuba. Eno y’ ensonga lwaki evaamu essikirizo (gravity) , empalirizo esika ,  esinga obungi mu nsengekera yaayo era n’ekuumira buli sengendo oba enkulungo eri mu kyebulungulo kyayo mu kifo w’eri ng’egyetoloola.


Essikirizo , nga eno eba mpalirizo esikira mu nzitoya ennene, eba mu njuba   , mwe muli ekyama ekiwanga bu seng’endo obutono obuseyeeya nga bugyebulungula mu mugendo okutakoma. Enkulungo y’ ensi (planet earth) yaffe esangibwa mu kyebulungulo ky’essikirizo ly’enjuba Muwanga (solar gravitational field).


Seng’endo gy’ekoma obunene, gy’ekoma n’okuvaamu essikirizo   eringi. Eno y’ensonga lwaki yadde buli nkulungo evaamu essikrizo kyokka essikrizo ery’enjuba lisukkulunye kubanga enjuba, senkulungo, esukkulumye mu bunene ku nkulungo zaayo zonna ng’ozigasse wamu.  Ekibalo ky’essikirizo, empalirizo esikira mu nzitoya ennene,  ye mpagi ewaniridde sengendo mu bwengula. Essikirizo lirimu:

a.	 Empalirizo ezisikira ku mpuyibbiri (opposing forces). Buli njuba (mmunyeenye) esika enkulungo zaayo kyokka zo zigezaako okugyewaggulako.Kino kiri bwe kityo olw’empalirizo esikira mu makkati n’empalirizo  eyewaggula ku makkati eziriwo  mu butonde. Obumu bw’okukontana buno bwe buvaamu omugendo gw’enkulungo okwetoloola enjuba yaazo.

b.	Empalirizo eskria mu kifundikwa kya golomola. Buli kisinde  kirina ekifundikwa omusibuka empalirizo esika  enjuba zaayo okusigala munda mw’ekisinde ekyo. Golomola emu ebaamu ensengekerera z’enjuba buwumbi na buwumbi.

c.	Empalirizo esikira mu njuba (The sun’s gravitational force). Okukontana kw’amaanyi gano n’amaanyikyewaggula ku njuba kwe kukuuma enkulungo z’enjuba zonna okusigala, buli emu, mu kkubo lyayo mwe yetoloolera ng’egyebulungudde mu kyebulungulo kyaayo eky’essikirizo (gravitational field).

d.	Empalirizo esikira mu nkulungo (Planetary gravitational force). Okukontana wakati w’empalirizo eno n’eya kyewaggula okubeera mu mwezi kye kikuumira emyezi nga giseyeeya gyetooloola enkulungo yagyo era kye kikuumira buli kintu ekiri ku oba mu kyebulungulo ky’essikirizo ly’enkulungo (planetary gravitational fierd) mu kifo we kiri.

e. Empalirizo esikira mu mwezi (the moon’s gravitational force). Omwezi gwa buli nkulungo guli mu mugendo gwa mwezi mulamba okwetoloola enkulungo yagwo; na buli nkulungo eri mu mugendo gwa mwaka mulamba okwetoloola enjuba yaayo. Omweezi gw’ensi gulimu ennaku ng’asatu ate omwaka ennaku nga 365.


Empagi ewaniridde Seng’endo mu Bwengula ya kyewuunyo

Oba enjuba erimu empalirizo esika enkulungo zaayo, lwaaki tezebbika munda mwayo ne zaaka ne zifuuka vvu? Kino nakyo kibalo kya Katonda eky’ekyewuunyo. Wano Namugereka yateekawo empalirizo esikira ku mpuyibbiri.

Emaplirizo ezisikira mu mpuyibbiri (opposing forces) zeyoleka ng’ empalirizo ezisikira mu makkati (centrepetal force) n’empalirizo eziviira amakkati (centrefugal force). Ng’ojjeeko  okusikibwa okuva mu njuba (mu makkati g’enjuba), ,enkulungo ate era ebeera mu kikolwa eky’okwewaggula okuva ku njuba yaayo.


Kino kye kimu ne bw’osiba akazito ku luwaya, akagwa, oba oluwuzi oluwanvu n’okawuuba (okazunza) ng’oketolooza. Bw’okola kino oba okasikira ku mukono gwo mu ngeri y’emu “empalirizo esikira mu  njuba” gy’esika enkulungo ng’egizza munda kyokka empalirzo eyewaggula ku makkati n’ekuumira akazito mu kwetoloola. 


Awatali mpalirizo eviira makkati  (mu ngeri ey’okwagala okwewaggula), akazito kaba kagwaayo mu makkati ate era awatali kusikira mu makkati akazito kaba kasigala mu mugendo omugolokofu okuviira amakkati era kino kye kibaawo singa akagwa k’owuuba okatadde.


Bwe twogera ku “mpalirizo esikira mu makkati” mu luganda mba ndaga engeri ez’enjawulo “essikirizo” (Gravity)gye lyeyisaamu mu bwengula.   Mu butuufu, ebintu ebiri mu kwetoloola bifuna okwaagala okudda munda (mu makkati). Kino kye kiyitibwa empalirizo esikira mu makkati.
Empalirizo eyeyunira  amakkati y’empalirirza (force) eleetera enkulungo eba yetoloola  enjuba  okufuna okusikibwa okuva mu makati ga senkulungo eyo  . Wano we wali obwetaavu bw’empalirizo esikira mu makkati&quot;(centripetal force &quot;) mu essomabutonde; oba si ekyo , ekintu ekidduka kiba kyeyongerayo butereevu awatali kuweta.


Ku ludda olulala omuntu ayinza okulowooza nti waliwo engeri y’ebintu eby’etoloola okwagala okudda ebweeru. Kino kye kiyitibwa empalirizo eyewaggula  ku makkati (centrifugal force). Mu butuufu , ekigambo ky’olungereza “centripetal force” kiva mu kya lulattini ekitegeeza” okunoonya amakkati”(seeking the centre) ate centrifugal  “ okwewaggula ku  makkati” (fleeing the centre).


Okuteekawo okukontana wakati w’empalirizo ezisikira mu makkati n’empalirizo eviira amakkati y’empagi Namugereka gyakozesa ewaniridde seng’endo zonna eziri mu bwengula  . Yadde nga buli seng’endo Katonda yagiteekamu essikrizo(gravity), gy’ekoma obunene gy’ekoma okuba n’amaanyi gano agasika endala entono eziri mu kyebulungulo kyayo. 

 Amateeka ag’ensibo Agafuga Enkulungo y’Ensi n’Ebyayo


Gano nago mateeka ga Katonda w’obutonde. Nga bwe guli mu bwengula , n’Ensi erina ensengekera yaayo n’amateeka ga Katonda  kwetambuliza ebigiriko.  Amateeka gano  agakwekuddwa era galaga nti obutonde ku Nsi  busengekeddwa mu kibalo kya waggulu nnyo bwe buti :

(i)	Essikirizo ly’ensi . (Earth’s gravity). 
Ng’essikirizo ly’enjuba bwe lisika enkulungo eziri mu kyebulungulo ky’enjuba, n’essikirizo  ly’ensi lisikira ku nsi buli kintu kyonna ekiri mu kyebulungulo kya yo (its field) mu bwengula nga n’omwezi gw’Ensi  , kaluuna , mw’ogutwalidde. Ekikuuma nampewo (atmosphere) kyekuusiza ku ssikirizo lya  Nsi.

(ii)	 Nampewo (Earth’s atmosphere). Era essikrizo ly’ensi lye liyamba okukuuma bbulangiti ya “nampewo’ omuli ebirungo by’emikka  egy’obulamu  nga yebulungudde Ensi . Enkulungo ezitaliiko bulamu zebulunguddwa ekiyitibwa bbulangiti ya “namikka” (planatory atmosphere).

(iii)	Ekifo eky’ekibalo. Ensi y’enkulungo yokka mu nsengekera y’enjuba Muwanga eri mu kifo eky’ekibalo okuva ku njuba okusobozesa embeera z’obulamu okubaawo.Enkulungo y’ensi era yebulunguddwa nampewo atabikiddwa mu bipimo by’emikka ebyekibalo ekituufu ebikola empewo esobola okubeezaawo obulamu.  

(iv)	Omugendo gw’enkulungo y’Ensi. Ng’ojjeko okwetoloola enjuba muwanga ennaku 365 (buli mwaka) , ate era enkulungo y’ensi yetoloolera ku kisiisi (axis) oba obutuuliro bwayo essaawa 24 okusobozesa buli katundu ku nsi okufuna ebbugumu n’obunnyogovu ebitali bikalaamufu , ekintu ekyetaagisa okukuuma obulamu ku Nsi. Okwetoloola enjuba okumalako ennaku 365  kye kiyitibwa ekyebulungulo(Revolution) ate okwetoloola ku ekisiisi yayo okumala essaawa 24 kye kiyitibwa ekyetoloolo(Rotation).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiwangaaliro (Habitat)</title>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-12T11:58:48Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="531" xml:space="preserve">Ekiwangaaliro(habitat)  kifaanaganamu n'Obuwangaaliro(environment)naye ekiwangaaliro kyo mulamwa oguva mu bigambo &quot;ekifo ebiramu mwe biwangaalira&quot;. Weetegereze:

(i) Ekiwangaaliro= &quot;Ekifo ebiramu mwe biwangaalira&quot;(Habitat) 
(ii) Obuwangaaliro= &quot;Obutonde bw'ensi ebiramu mwe biwangaalira(the Environment)

Ekiwangaaliro nagwo mulamwa oguzimbiddwa Muwanga Charles.

Ebiwangaaliro (habitats) by'ebiramu birimu:

(a) Semazzi(Water bodies)
(b) Ettale(Grasslands)
(c) Ebibira(Forests)
(d) Eddungu(Desert)

Linda ebinaddako ku muko guno !</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekinonoozo (Engineering)</title>
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      <timestamp>2019-03-21T07:43:20Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="8800" xml:space="preserve">Bannasayansi beyambisa &quot;akalombolombo ka sayansi&quot;(the scientific method), nga kanoke kakodyo ke beyambisa nga bakola &quot;okunoonyereza okwa sayansi&quot;(scientific research) ne bavumbula amateeka ga sayansi.

Amateeka ga sayansi gano agaba gavumbuddwa bannasayansi, abaonooza ge banonooza okubaga n'okuzimba ennyanguyirizi oba okukola ennongooosereza ku nsengekera ez'enjawulo. 

Omulamwa gwa  &quot;ekinonoozo&quot; kivudde mu kugaziya makulu g'ekikolwa eky'okunonooza( to call forth, to apply ). Okusinziira ku Ssekalowooleza Muwanga Charles ,Omunonooza(Engineer) anonooza:


(a) amateeka ga sayansi 

(b) Amateeka g'ekibalangulo (mathematics)

(c)Amateka g'essomabuzimbe(Physics) 


okusobola okuzimba ennyanguyirizi(machine) oba okukola ennongooserezi(innovations) .


Mu butuufu munnasayansi yeyambisa &quot;akalombolombo ka sayansi&quot;(the scientific method)okusobola okuvumbula amateeka ga sayansi ag'enjawulo .

Amateeka ga sayansi gano n'ekibalangulo  abanonooza(engineers) ge banonooza okusobola okukola ebintu eby'enjawulo mu nsi eya tekinologiya(entondekabintu).

Kinonoozo kisonjolwa nga &quot;okunonooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo okuzimba ennyanguyirizi oba okukola enongooserezi&quot;(engineering is the application of the laws of science and mathematics to bulid systems which could be machines or make innovations of any form.


Lwaki Essomo ly’Ekinonoozo liyitibwa “kinonoozo”?


Ennono n’obulombolombo bw’abantu abalina obujajja bwe bumu bye bikola “ebyobuwangwa” (culture). Mu byobuwangwa mubaamu obulombolombo obw’enjawulo.

Bwetudda mu sayansi, ennono za sayansi ge mateeka ga sayansi agakakasibwa akalombolombo ka sayansi (the scientific method).

Ekinonoozo (engineering) n’olwekyo ly’essomo erinonooza amateeka ga sayansi n’amateeka g’ekibalangulo okuzimba ennyanguyirizi oba okukola ennongoosereza mu ensengekera (systems). Ennongoosereza ziyinza okuba mu buzaale bw’ebiramu ng’ebirime. 

N’olwekyo tuyinza okwogera ku ekinonoozo ky’obuzaale (genetic engineering) okuyita mu kwekebejja endagabuzaale (genes).

Essomabuzaale (genetics) ly’essomo ly’essomabiramu erinoonyereza ku buzaale (inheritence) bw’ekiramu nga lyekebejja enkolabuzaale (genes), obutaffaali obuvunaanyizibwa ku buzaale bw’ekiramu.

 “Abanonooza” (Engineers) beyambisa sayansi n’okubala okugonjoola obukunizo, okukola ennongoosereza oba okutondekawo ebikole ebyetaagisa okugonza obulamu.  “Ekinonoozo” (engineering) kyekuusiza ku kunonooza mateeka ga sayansi n’okubala okugonjoola obuzibu obw’ebyetaago by’omuntu okuyita mu kuzimba ennyanguyirizi, ebyobuzimbi, okukola ennongoosereza mu birime oba obuzaale bw’omuntu.

 Bannasayansi bakola okunoonyereza nga beyambisa “akalombolombo ka sayansi” (the scientific method) ne bavumbula “amateeka ga sayansi” (laws of science) ate “abanonooza” (engineers) ne banonooza amateeka ga sayansi ago n’amateeka g’okubala okukola ennongoosereza n’ennyanguyirizi. Abanonooza bakola batya ennongoosereza n’ennyanguyirizi? Abanonooza banonooza amateeka ga sayansi, ag'ekibalangulo, n'agessomabuzimbe(Physics) ne:


(i)	Babaga (design)

(ii)	Bawendowaza (evaluate)

(iii)	Bazimba (develop)

(iv)	Bagezesa (test)

(v)	Bakola enkyusiriza oba ennongoosereza (modify)

(vi)	Bapanga (install)

(vii)	Bekebejja (inspect)

(viii)	N’okufulumya ebitondeko (products) ebya buli kika n’ensengekera zabyo.


Abanonooza era:


(i)	Basalawo era ne balaga matiiriyo ki na mitendera ki egyetaagisa okuyitamu okutondeka (to manufacture) ekintu

(ii)	Bakola nga bakalabalaba b’entondeka y’ebikole (manufacturing) n’enzimba y’ebitondeko

(iii)	Bekebejja ensibuko y’obuzibu obubabubaluseewo mu kipango.

(iv)	Bakola okuwabula okw’ekikugu (consultation)

(v)	Basomesa amasomo g’ekinonoozo mu matendekero ne settendekero.


Amasomo g’Ekinonoozo (Fields of engineering)


Mu masomo g’ekinonoozo (fields of engineering) milimu gano wansi:

•	Ekinonoozo ky’ekitambuzo (mechanical engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’amasannyalaze (electrical engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’Obuzimbi(civil engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’essomabibuuka(Aeronautic engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo essomabuziizi (nuclear engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’obuzimbe (Structural engineering). 

Abanonooza ab’obuzimbe babaga ebibago (frameworks) by’ebizimbe nga ebitimbagano by’ebiyungagano (truss) bya sitiiru atatalagga ow’obusolya bw’ebizimbe okulaba nga biyinza okugumira oba okuwanirira ekinyigirizo (stress) n’embeera z’obudde. 

•	Ekinonoozo ky’enzijanjabiso(biomedical engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’obuzumbe obwebuziba(atomic structure)

•	Ekinonoozo kya atomu (atomic structure)

•	Ekinonoozo kya kompyuta(computer engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’amakolero(industrial engineering)

•	Ekinonoozo ky’obutonde bw’ensi(environment engineering)


Ekinonoozo ky’ekitambuzo kye ki?


“Ekitambuzo” (mechanics) kiva mu kigambululo “ekibalo ekitambuza” ebitundu by’ensengekera y’ennyanguyirizi, meaning, “the science and mathematics that leads to the motion of the parts of a machine system”.


“Ekinonoozo eky’ekitambuzo” (Mechanical engineering) ly’erimu ku matabi g’ekinonoozo agaasooka okuviira ddala namuziga ezasooka lwe zaatandika okukozesebwa nga zokyebwa ku kikono okukola ekigaali ekiwaluzi (cart) mu Bulaaya.


Mu byafaayo, omuntu azze avumbula n’okuzimba ebikozesebwa n’ennyanguyirizi enzibu n’enzibuwavu buli olukedde, okusobola okulongoosa embeera y’obulamu bwe.


“Ekinonoozo ky’ekitambuzo” kyatandikira eyo mu Buyonaani ne China nga beyambisa kalinjola (screws), ebitondekamaanyi eby’omukka ogw’amazzi (steam engine), okukola amasaawa (clocks), n’ebiwangagano (gears) ebyasooka. 


Ennyanguyirizi nnyingi ze tulaba buli lunaku, omuli ebidduka n’ebikozesebwa, bizimbibwa abanonooza ab’ekitambuzo (mechanical engineers) nga banonooza amateeka ga sayansi n’ekibalangulo. Mu ngeri ennyangu, “ekinonoozo eky’ekitambuzo” kikola ku buli kintu ekitambula oba ekiva mu kifo.


Okutambula kuyinza okuleetebwawo emifumbi mu bantu oba mu nsolo, obwoki, n’akanyigirizi k’entabamuliro (combustion pressure), enfuumo y’amazzi, omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti (electromagnetism), essikirizo, oba seppulingi ez’enjawulo.


“Omunonoza” (engineer) alina okuba omunnyonnyofu mu sayansi w’okuva (the science of motion) ow’enjawulo n’ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako (basic or simple machines) okusobola okuzimba ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu okusingawo (more complex machines). 

Ekyokulabirako, mu motoka “ekitandiso” (starter motor) kikozesa mugendo gwa “masannyalaze ne magineeti” (electromagnetism), ekitondekamaanyi kyeyambisa akanyigirizi k’entabamuliro akabugaana okuva mu kwokya amafuta, siteeringi, ebiziiza, okunokoolayo ebimu.  


Abanonooza ab'ekitambuzo(Mechanical Engineers)


Abanonooza ab’ekitambuzo bazimba ebintu ng’ennyanguyirizi n’ebikozesebwa ebigonza embeera z’abantu. Ekigambo ekikulu wano kwe “kuzimba”.


“Abanonooza eb’ekitambuzo” (mechanical engineers) beyambisa buli kibaddewo eky’ekuusiza ku kitambuzo (mechanics) omuli namuziga, ebikono, ensuubo, kalinjola, seppulingi, ne pata okukola ennyanguyirizi nga emotoka, ennyanguyirizi z’amalimiro (farm machinery), ebikozesebwa awaka, obukokolo (robots), n’ebikozesebwa mu makolero.


Abanonooza era babaga ebitundu by’ebipango (sub-assemblies) eby’ennyanguyirizi ezo, omuli n’ensengekera ezizitetenkanya (control systems), ebikozesebwa, n’ebitundu by’ennyanguyirizi kinnakimu. 


Abanonooza bakozesa matiiriyo ez’enjawulo nga ebyuma, “ebyokubumba” (ceramics), ebya pulasitika n’ebirala. Kyetaagisa abanonooza okumanya enneeyisa oba ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriyo ez’enjawulo. 


Okumanya “ebinnyonnyozo”(properties) ebya matiiriyo zino, gamba ng’obukwafuwavu (density) bwazo, obugumu, amaleego (tensile strength), embavu eyeweta, kiyamba abanonooza okubaza engeri matiiriyo zino gye  zineeyisaamu mu mbeera ez’okunyigiriza nga ekikkatiro, kawereege, okuweta oba  okunyooleza awamu ne mu mbeera z’obudde ez’enjawulo eza tempulikya, akanyigirizi, ggaasi ezifumya (corrosive gases), ebikulukusi (liquids) n’olubugumu (radiation). Era balina okubaza engeri matiiriyo gye zinaaberamu oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.


Abanonooza balina okuba n’obumanyirivu okuva mu masomo g’ekinonoozo ag’enjawulo, omuli   “ekinonoozo eky’ebizimbibwa” (civil engineering), ekinonoozo ky’enzirusi ez’obwengula, ekinonoozo kya kompyuta, ekinonoozo ky’amasannyalaze, n’amalala.  


Obusobozi obwetaagisa ennyo mu kinonoozo buva mu kunnyonnyoka essomabutonde (physics), ekibalangulo (mathematics), n’obuzimbe awamu n’ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriryo ez’enjawulo.=

[[Category:Ekinonoozo]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2435" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga , mu luganda olwa sayansi &quot;omunonooza&quot; ye kakensa anonooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo okuzimba ebintu eby'enjawulo ebyetaagibwa okugonza obulamu. 

Omulamwa guno gye gimu ku gizimbiddwa Muwanga Charles ng'agaziya amakulu(semantic extension) ag'ekikolwa eky'okunonooza mu sessomo ly'ekinonoozo(engineering). 

Mu luganda olw'omulembe Omutebi amakulu g'ekinonoozo awamu n'omunonooza gavaayo mangu nga otegedde ki ekinonoozebwa, amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo.


Abanonooza (Mechanical Engineers)


Abanonooza ab’ekitambuzo bazimba ebintu ng’ennyanguyirizi n’ebikozesebwa ebigonza embeera z’abantu. Ekigambo ekikulu wano kwe “kuzimba”.

“Abanonooza eb’ekitambuzo” (mechanical engineers) beyambisa buli kibaddewo eky’ekuusiza ku kitambuzo (mechanics) omuli namuziga, ebikono, ensuubo, kalinjola, seppulingi, ne pata okukola ennyanguyirizi nga emotoka, ennyanguyirizi z’amalimiro (farm machinery), ebikozesebwa awaka, obukokolo (robots), n’ebikozesebwa mu makolero.

Abanonooza era babaga ebitundu by’ebipango (sub-assemblies) eby’ennyanguyirizi ezo, omuli n’ensengekera ezizitetenkanya (control systems), ebikozesebwa, n’ebitundu by’ennyanguyirizi kinnakimu. 

Abanonooza bakozesa matiiriyo ez’enjawulo nga ebyuma, “ebyokubumba” (ceramics), ebya pulasitika n’ebirala. Kyetaagisa abanonooza okumanya enneeyisa oba ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriyo ez’enjawulo. 

Okumanya “ebinnyonnyozo”(properties) ebya matiiriyo zino, gamba ng’obukwafuwavu (density) bwazo, obugumu, amaleego (tensile strength), embavu eyeweta, kiyamba abanonooza okubaza engeri matiiriyo zino gye  zineeyisaamu mu mbeera ez’okunyigiriza nga ekikkatiro, kawereege, okuweta oba  okunyooleza awamu ne mu mbeera z’obudde ez’enjawulo eza tempulikya, akanyigirizi, ggaasi ezifumya (corrosive gases), ebikulukusi (liquids) n’olubugumu (radiation). Era balina okubaza engeri matiiriyo gye zinaaberamu oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.

Abanonooza balina okuba n’obumanyirivu okuva mu masomo g’ekinonoozo ag’enjawulo, omuli   “ekinonoozo eky’ebizimbibwa” (civil engineering), ekinonoozo ky’enzirusi ez’obwengula, ekinonoozo kya kompyuta, ekinonoozo ky’amasannyalaze, n’amalala. 
 
Obusobozi obwetaagisa ennyo mu kinonoozo buva mu kunnyonnyoka essomabutonde (physics), ekibalangulo (mathematics), n’obuzimbe awamu n’ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriryo ez’enjawulo.</text>
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Ekitambuzo , okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, kiva mu kugattika(blending) ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by'ensengekera&quot;(the parts system).Tusobola okwogera ku:


(i) Ekitambuzo eky'omubiri(body mechanics)

(ii) Ekitambuzo eky'emotoka(Auto mechanics)

(iii)Ekitambuzo eky'ennyonnyi(aircraft  mechanics)

n'okweyongerayo.

Unlike in ekibalangulo (mathematics), in physics (essomabutonde) therefore, “ekibalo” is a reference to the trio: Calculations, mathematics or science behind the operation or movement of something. So ekitambuzo is “the science, calculation or math “behind the movement of the parts of a body system or structure. The system could be any structure as a machine. We can hence talk of:


	Ekitambuzo ky’omubiri (body mechanics).

	Ekitambuzo ky’emotoka (the mechanics of a vehicle).

	Ekitambuzo ky’ennyonyi (the mechanics of a plane).

	Ekitambuzo ky’ekinyonyi (the mechanics of a bird).


This is what we mean when we talk of:

	Ekitambuzo ky’omubiri gw’omuntu (the mechanics of a human body), meaning “ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’omubiri gw’omuntu”, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion of the parts of a human body as a system(ensengekera).


	Ekitambuzo ky’eggaali (the mechanics of a bicycle) meaning ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’eggaali ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion of parts of a bicycle as a machine system (ensengekera).


	Ekitambuzo ky’ekigaali (the mechanics of a wheel barrow) meaning ekibalo ekitambuza ekisobozesa ebitundu by’ekigaali maanyi ga kifuba okuva mu kifo ng’ensengekera, that is, the science and mathematics behind the movement of a wheelbarrow.


	Ekitambuzo kya pikipiki (the mechanics of a motorcycle), meaning ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu bya pikipiki ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion of a motorcycle as a system.


	Ekitambuzo ky’emotoka (the mechanics of a plane) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’emotoka ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a motorcar as a system.


	Ekitambuzo ky’ekinyonyi oba eky’ennyonyi (the mechanics of a bird or a plane as a system) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’ekinyonyi oba ennyonyi ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a bird or a plane as a system.


	Ekitambuzo ky’ennyonyi eya namunkanga ng’ensengekera (the mechanics of a helicopter as a system) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu bya namunkanga ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a helicopter   as a system.


	Ekitambuzo ky’ennyonyi ey’amasukuma ag’ omukka (the mechanics of a jet plane) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ennyonyi esukumwa omukka ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a jet plane   as a system.        


“Ekitambuzo” ly’ettabi ly’essomabutonde erisoma “okuva” (motion). Omwana yenna arina okusikirizibwa okwagala essomo lino ery’ekitambuzo okuva nga muto kubanga “okuva” mulamwa mukulu mu buli kikolebwa mu nsi eya sayansi naddala mu kinonoozo (engineering).


Era nnyongerako nti ekitambuzo ttabi lya ssomabutonde erisoma ebyo ebibaawo nga empalirizo eteekeddwa ku kintu. Ekitambuzo n’olwekyo kye kisoma buli kyekuusiza ku kuva awamu n’enfulumya y’empalirizo okuyita mu nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako.  


Okunnyonnyola “okuva” kw’ekintu tekimala kulaga nti ekintu kitambudde nigi 10 okudda ku kkono wabula olina n’okulaga obworekero bwakyo; ntegeeza nti bwe kitambudde okuyita mu nigi ezo kyolekedde ludda ki? Eng’enda (velocity) yakyo n’entebenta (acceleration) ebadde etya?
Okutegeera emiramwa egyo kyetaagisa okwekebejja empalirizo ezisibukako okuva. Enkyukakyuka ezijjawo mu kuva kw’ekintu zitondekebwawo mpalirizo eziwaliriza ekintu okukyusa ekifo we kibadde n’eng’enda, awamu n’entebenta yakyo mu bwolekero obugere.


Oba empalirizo ebadde kusindika kidduka, oba kusika kw’essikirizo (pull of gravity) oba emifumbi, ekikulu kwe kulaga ekipimo n’obwolekero bw’empalirizo eba eyogerwako, enzitoya yakyo (its mass) awamu n’embeera y’okuva ey’ekintu ekyo.


Bw’osindika ekidduka ekiri mu mugendo, oba okireetera okwongera ku misinde gyakyo ate bw’osika kivaamu okuyimirira, okusinziira ku bwolekero bw’empalirizo eba ekiteekeddwako.


Singa oteeka ejjinja wansi ku ttaka, empalirizo emu eteekebwa ku jinja lino, y’empalirizo y’essikirizo (gravity). Empalirizo y’essikirizo eba etebentesa ejjinja okudda wansi eri amakkati g’ensi singa tewabaawo ky’ekiiise mu kkubo lyalyo mu kukka wansi. Kyokka singa tuddira ejjinja lino ne tuliwanika ku mmeeza, terigwa wansi kubanga emmeeza eba eriwanirira nga esindika waggulu ku jjinja lino.


Omugogo gw’empalirizo zino guba mugogo gwa kikolwa n’ensindikano (action-reaction); Empalirizo ezenkanankana okuva ku njuyi eziba eza kikontana ku bintu bibiri eby’enjawulo ebikwataganye. Empalirizo ey’ensindikano (reaction force) okuva ku mmeeza eyitibwa empalirizo eya bulijjo (normal force) kubanga eri mu mbeera eya bulijjo, kapendikyula ku safeesi y’emeeza.


Ekitambuzo (Mechanics)


The simple English definition of “mechanics” is “the science and mathematics required for building a system (ensengekera) of parts that bring about motion in a machine”. 


In Luganda, “motion” is “okuva”, movement is continous motion, and for animals like humans it is locomotion or the act of moving called okutambula. From “okutambula” we drive the Luganda concept ekitambuzo, which is Luganda for “machanics”. Don’t confuse the concepts “ekitambulizo” and “ekitambuz0”.


When you analyse the word “ekitambuzo”, it is formed by two Luganda words, “ekibalo” ekitambuza” ebitundu by’ensengekera (The math and science that moves parts of a system).
Unlike in ekibalangulo (mathematics), in physics (essomabutonde) therefore, “ekibalo” is a reference to the trio: Calculations, mathematics or science behind the operation or movement of something. So ekitambuzo is “the science, calculation or math “behind the movement of the parts of a body system or structure. The system could be any structure as a machine. We can hence talk of:

	Ekitambuzo ky’omubiri (body mechanics).

	Ekitambuzo ky’emotoka (the mechanics of a vehicle).

	Ekitambuzo ky’ennyonyi (the mechanics of a plane).

	Ekitambuzo ky’ekinyonyi (the mechanics of a bird).

This is what we mean when we talk of:

	Ekitambuzo ky’omubiri gw’omuntu (the mechanics of a human body), meaning “ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’omubiri gw’omuntu”, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion of the parts of a human body as a system(ensengekera).

	Ekitambuzo ky’eggaali (the mechanics of a bicycle) meaning ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’eggaali ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion of parts of a bicycle as a machine system (ensengekera).

	Ekitambuzo ky’ekigaali (the mechanics of a wheel barrow) meaning ekibalo ekitambuza ekisobozesa ebitundu by’ekigaali maanyi ga kifuba okuva mu kifo ng’ensengekera, that is, the science and mathematics behind the movement of a wheelbarrow.

	Ekitambuzo kya pikipiki (the mechanics of a motorcycle), meaning ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu bya pikipiki ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion of a motorcycle as a system.

	Ekitambuzo ky’emotoka (the mechanics of a plane) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’emotoka ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a motorcar as a system.

	Ekitambuzo ky’ekinyonyi oba eky’ennyonyi (the mechanics of a bird or a plane as a system) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu by’ekinyonyi oba ennyonyi ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a bird or a plane as a system.

	Ekitambuzo ky’ennyonyi eya namunkanga ng’ensengekera (the mechanics of a helicopter as a system) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ebitundu bya namunkanga ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a helicopter   as a system.

	Ekitambuzo ky’ennyonyi ey’amasukuma ag’ omukka (the mechanics of a jet plane) meaning, ekibalo ekitambuza ennyonyi esukumwa omukka ng’ensengekera, that is, the mathematics and science behind the motion or movement of a jet plane   as a system.      
  
“Ekitambuzo” ly’ettabi ly’essomabutonde erisoma “okuva” (motion). Omwana yenna arina okusikirizibwa okwagala essomo lino ery’ekitambuzo okuva nga muto kubanga “okuva” mulamwa mukulu mu buli kikolebwa mu nsi eya sayansi naddala mu kinonoozo (engineering).

Era nnyongerako nti ekitambuzo ttabi lya ssomabutonde erisoma ebyo ebibaawo nga empalirizo eteekeddwa ku kintu. Ekitambuzo n’olwekyo kye kisoma buli kyekuusiza ku kuva awamu n’enfulumya y’empalirizo okuyita mu nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako.  

Okunnyonnyola “okuva” kw’ekintu tekimala kulaga nti ekintu kitambudde nigi 10 okudda ku kkono wabula olina n’okulaga obworekero bwakyo; ntegeeza nti bwe kitambudde okuyita mu nigi ezo kyolekedde ludda ki? Eng’enda (velocity) yakyo n’entebenta (acceleration) ebadde etya?
Okutegeera emiramwa egyo kyetaagisa okwekebejja empalirizo ezisibukako okuva. Enkyukakyuka ezijjawo mu kuva kw’ekintu zitondekebwawo mpalirizo eziwaliriza ekintu okukyusa ekifo we kibadde n’eng’enda, awamu n’entebenta yakyo mu bwolekero obugere.

Oba empalirizo ebadde kusindika kidduka, oba kusika kw’essikirizo (pull of gravity) oba emifumbi, ekikulu kwe kulaga ekipimo n’obwolekero bw’empalirizo eba eyogerwako, enzitoya yakyo (its mass) awamu n’embeera y’okuva ey’ekintu ekyo.

Bw’osindika ekidduka ekiri mu mugendo, oba okireetera okwongera ku misinde gyakyo ate bw’osika kivaamu okuyimirira, okusinziira ku bwolekero bw’empalirizo eba ekiteekeddwako.


Singa oteeka ejjinja wansi ku ttaka, empalirizo emu eteekebwa ku jinja lino, y’empalirizo y’essikirizo (gravity). Empalirizo y’essikirizo eba etebentesa ejjinja okudda wansi eri amakkati g’ensi singa tewabaawo ky’ekiiise mu kkubo lyalyo mu kukka wansi. Kyokka singa tuddira ejjinja lino ne tuliwanika ku mmeeza, terigwa wansi kubanga emmeeza eba eriwanirira nga esindika waggulu ku jjinja lino.


Omugogo gw’empalirizo zino guba mugogo gwa kikolwa n’ensindikano (action-reaction); Empalirizo ezenkanankana okuva ku njuyi eziba eza kikontana ku bintu bibiri eby’enjawulo ebikwataganye. Empalirizo ey’ensindikano (reaction force) okuva ku mmeeza eyitibwa empalirizo eya bulijjo (normal force) kubanga eri mu mbeera eya bulijjo, kapendikyula ku safeesi y’emeeza.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera (System)</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-06T09:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.62</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, tewali lulimi lukuze olutalina mulamwa gutunuulira ebintu nga &quot;systems&quot;.  Ensengekera(System) kivudde mu kugattika ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;enseng...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="784" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, tewali lulimi lukuze olutalina mulamwa gutunuulira ebintu nga &quot;systems&quot;.

Ensengekera(System) kivudde mu kugattika ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ensengeka eyemalirira&quot;(sustaining arrangement). Omuganda ow'omulembe guno kati atunuulira ekintu n'ebitundu ebyenjawulo ebikizimba oba ebikibezaawo nga akozesa omulamwa &quot;ensengekera&quot;(system).Tusobola okwogera ku :

(i)Mubiri gw'ekiramu nga ensengekera(the  body of a living thing as a system)
(ii)Ennyanguyirizi nga ensengekera( a machine as a system)
(iii)Ekitondekamaanyi ng'ensengekera(an engine as a system)
(iv) Ebitundu by'Omubiri nga ensengekera(the body parts as systems):
    (a)Ensengekera y'Obusimu (the nervous system)
    (b)Ensengekera y'Emifumbi(the muscle system)


Lindirira ekiddako ku muko guno !</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigereeso (Theory)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21179</id>
      <parentid>20602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T14:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="622" xml:space="preserve">Ekigereeso(theory) nagwo mulamwa oguzimbiddwa Muwanga Charles. Ekigereeso kyekuusiza ku kikolwa eky'okugereesa(to theorize, to guess). Nga tweyambisa akakodyo ak'okugattika ebigambo tufuna emiramwa :

(i) Ekigereeso= Ekigambululo ekigereesa(Scientific theory)

(ii) Omugereso =Omubalanguzi ky'agereesa(mathematical theory)

(iii) Eggereeso = Essomo erigereesa (Theorem)


Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku :


(a) Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(The Pythagoras theorem)

(b) Ekigereeso ky'Ensibuko y'Ebikula (The theory of the origin of species)

(c) Ekigereeso ky'ekyerongooserezo ky'Obulamu (the theory of the evolution of life)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entunnunsi</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>20603</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-06T09:46:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emmanuel College Kazo, Kampala</username>
        <id>3858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ENTUNNUNSI Entunnunsi nayo emanyiddwa nga [[puleesa]] eyawagulu, ye mbeera ebeerawo ekseera ekinene/ekiwanvu okujanjabwa era nga [[omusaayi]] mu misuwa gukubira kumukumu/kubwa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6879" xml:space="preserve">ENTUNNUNSI
Entunnunsi nayo emanyiddwa nga [[puleesa]] eyawagulu, ye mbeera ebeerawo ekseera ekinene/ekiwanvu okujanjabwa era nga [[omusaayi]] mu misuwa gukubira kumukumu/kubwangu era nga gubaba gweyongera. Entunnunsi tetera kubeera na bubonero. Entunnunsi erwawo newankabadde, eteeka kubunkenke bwo kufuna obulwadde bw’emisuwa, okusanyalala, okulemererwa kw’omutima, obulwadde bw’obwongo, obalaba, n’obulwadde bw’ensigo.
Entunnunsi etekebwa  mu bika bibiri: enunnunsi eyawansi, neyawuggulu. Ebitundu 90-95 ku 100, entunnunsi ebeera yawansi , nevunulwa nga entunnunsi eyawaggulu olw’okuba tewali bulamu bulambulukufu na mbeera z’abantu. Ebintu mu bulamu ebyongeza ku bunkeke mulimu, omunyo ogususe, okugejja okususe, okufuwa taaba n’omwenge.ekitundu ekisigaddeyo ekya 5-10% ku bibeerawo bitekeddwa nga entunnunsi eyawaggulu, evvunuddwa nga entunnunsi eyawaggulu olwobutamanya bigireta nga obulwadde bwensigo, okukendeza ku misuwa gy’ensigo n’okukozesa empeke ezitangira okuzaala.
Entunnunsi eragibwa mu bipimo bibiri; entunnunsi ebeerawo omulundi ogumu n’eyo ebeerawo emirundi ebiri era nga ze pulessa eyawaggulu n’eyawansi mu mitendera. Entunnunsi entuufu ng’omuntu awumuddeko eri  wakati wa “100-140 millimetrs mercury”, entuununsi y’omulundi ogumu ate ey’emirrundi ebiri wakati wa “60-90mmhg”. Entunnunsi eyawaggulu ebeerawo singa entunnunsi eyabuljjo eremera  okba waggulu wa “140/90mmhg”, bantu abakulu abasinga. Embalirira ey’enjawulo esinga kubera mu baana. Okubalirira/okwekenenya entunnunsi buli kadde kulabika kusinga okubeera mu yateesi n’okebera/n’opima entunnunsi 
Ebyokukyuka mumbeera y’obulamu n’obulamu n’obujanja bikendeenza kuntuununsu n’okukendeza ku bunkenke bwokufuna obuzibu mu bulamu. Enkyukakyuka mu bulamu mulimu okukogga, okukendezza ku nyingizza y’omunnyo, duyiro n’endya ennungi, singa enkyukakyuka y’ebintu mu bulamu tebimala, olwo obujanjabi bwentunnunsi bukozesebwa. Waliwo ebika nga bisatu ebyobujanjabi bwe ntunnunsi mu bitundu 90 ku 100 mu bantu. Enzijanjaba y’entunnunsi eyawaggulu namaddala egenjawulo ekwetaganyizibwa n’obulamu n’obulamu obusubirwa okuba obulungi. Ekiva mu bujanjabi bw’entunnunsi wakati wa “140/90” tekimanyiddwa bulungi n’okwejukanya okufunamu n’abalala okufana obujanjabi kuby’okufunamu.
Entunnunsi eya waggulu ekosa wakati wa 16 ne 39 ku 100 ku bantu mu nsi yonna. Mu 2010, entunnunsi yali ekkirizibwa okuba ensonga mu bitundu 18 ku 100 (obukadde 9.4) abafudde.

OBUBONERO KW’OLABIRA;
Entunnunsi tetera kubeera na bubonero na bubonero, era okugyitegeera etera kubeera mu kulaba mubiri gw’omuntu nga bakozesesa ebyuma bikalimagezi oba okuna obulabilizi bw’omuddwaliro ku kizibu ekitwatagana. Abamu ku balina enttunnunsi eyawaggulu baloopa okulumwa omutwe ogumeruka, okuwogganira mu matu, obutalaba bulungi , okuzirika emirundi egiweera. Obubonero bunno, newankubadde buyinza okukwataganyibwa n’okuyayana okusingira ddala entunnunsi ey’awaggulu yennyini.
Mu ku kukebera ku mubiri, entunnunsi eyinza okukwataganyizibwa n’okuberawo kwenkyukyuka mubya maaso. Enkyukyuka eno epimibwa mu mitendera okuva ku i-iv; omutendera ogusooka n’ogwokubiri kiyinza okubeera ekizibu okwawula.

ENTUNNUNSI Y’AWAGGULU
Entunnunsi n’obubonero obwenkalakalira obwogerwako buyinza okuleeta entunnunsi y’owaggulu nga entunnunsi olwobutamanya kugyireeta. Eky’okubirako, embeera y’obulwadde ereeta obunene obusukiride, sukaali atogumikiriba, obutalabika bulungi mu maaso, okugejja ensigo oba ebibebega n’obubonero ku mubiri bwa kakobe. Embeera y’entunnunsi ereeta okukogga, n’okwagala ennyo okulya, omutima okukubira waggulu, amaaso okugejja. Omusuwa omukulu guyinza okukwataganyizibwa ku bitundu by’omugongo n’enewasigadde okuva ku konno oba ddyo ku lwajuze lw’owakati mubifo byombi. Okulonkoma nomusuwa omukulu kuleeta okukeendeza  ku ntunnunsi mubitundu ebirinanye emikono n’okukeleya oba obutabaawo kubagana kwemissuwa. Ebintu nga “pheochromocytoma” bireeta embeera eyembagirawo eyentunnunsi n’okusokerwako okulumwa omutwe, okupeeruka n’okutuyana okuyitiridde.

AKATYABAGA K’ENTUNNUNSI
Embeera eyitiridde, okwengeza kwentunnunsi nga kwenkana ne oba okusinga omulundi ogumu (180) oba emirundi ebiri(110) nga kiyinza okuyitibwa atyabaga k’entunnunsi. Atyabaga k’entunnunsi katekebwa mu mitendera nga oba entunnunsi eyamangu oba eyembagirawo, okusizira ku kubeerawo oba obutabeerawo bw’okukosebwa bwekitundu ky’omubiri mu mitendera.
Muntunnunsi eyembagirawo, tewali bujulizi bwokukosebwa kwekitundu kyomubiri ekiviramu entunnunsi okulinya. Mumbeera eno, eddagala lyomukamwa likozesebwa okukendeza entunnunsi mu mitendeera wakati wa ssaawa 24 ppaka ku ssaawa 48.
Mu ntunnunsi ey’amangu waliwo obujulizi bwobulemu ku bitundu by’omubiri obwenjawulo. Ekitundu ekisinga okukosebwa mulimu obwongo,ekibumba,omutima n’amawuggwe, obubonero abazaala mulimu okubuzabuzibwa, okulumwa mukfuba n’obutassa bulungi. Mu ntunnunsi ey’amangu, entunnunsi erina okukendezebwa mu bwangu okuyimiriza okukosebwa kwebitundu ebimu. Newankubadde, tewali bujulizi bumala ku kinno.

EMBUTO
Entunnunsi zibeera mu bembuto abali wakati wa 8- 10% ku buli 100. Okubeera puleesa emirundi ebiri mu ssawa mukaaga kitwalibwa ng’okukeberebwa kw’entunnunsi mu bakyala b’embuto. Entunnunsi ezawaggulu mu mbuto zitwalibwa wamu nga entunnunsi ezabeerawo edda.embeerya “pre- eclamasia” mu kitundu ky’olubuto okugeberwa okuzaala kulabibwa ku ntunnunsi ezeyongera n’okubeerawo kibirisa mu musulo
Embeera eno etukawo mubitundu 5 ku buli 100 mu mbuto ate era ng’evunanyizibwa nti yeleeta abakyala mu obutundu 15 ku buli 100. Embeera eno ekubisaamu emirundi ebiri obunkenke butokutirwa abaami. Ebiseera ebisinga tewali bubonero bwa okugyiraba obubonero bw’embeera eno bwebulabika, watera okubeerawo okulumwa omutwe, obutalaba bulungi mu mataala agaaka ennyo, okusesema, obulumi mu lubuto n’okuzimba, obulwadde bwensigo n’endwadde endala nnyingi nga omusaayi okwekwata mu mubiri.
Mukugeregeranya, entunnunsi ng’omuntu tannazalibwa kinnyonyolwa ng’entunnunsi mu bembuto ngatemuli birisa ebizimba omubiri mu musulo.
ABAANA
Abaana babeera bayisibwa bubi nnyo, tebaba na maanyi n’obuzibu mu kussa kiyinza okukwataganyizibwa n’entunnunsi mu baana abato. Mumbeera abakulukulu, entunnunsi eyinza okuleeta okulumizibwa omutwe,okuyisibwa obubi, okugejja ennyo, obutalaba bulungi, okwerumika n’okusanyalala mu maaso.

EBIREETA ENTUNNUNSI
ETUNNUNSI Y’AWANSI
Entunnunsi eva mu kwegata kw’obusimu mu mubiri n’ebintu ebitwetolodde. Engeri ennyingi eyengeri obusimu gyebukyukamu n’okukowa. Puleesa y’omusaayi bizuuliddwa era n’engeri etalabika ey’obusimu- gyebukyukamu n’okukosa ennyo puleesa y’omusaayi. Aba GWAS nabo bazudde obusimu 35 obukwatagana ne puleesa. [[Obusimu]] 12 ku buno bwazuliddwa nga buleeta puleesa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ETTAMIIRO</title>
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    <id>5861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20604</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-06T10:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emmanuel College Kazo, Kampala</username>
        <id>3858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ETTAMIIRO Ettamiro limayiddwa nga okukozesa omwenge mu bukyamu era nga kisobola okutegeeza okunnya [[omwenge]] nekuviiramu obuzubu. Gwayawulamwa ebikka bibiri;  omenge ogwesig...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2718" xml:space="preserve">ETTAMIIRO
Ettamiro limayiddwa nga okukozesa omwenge mu bukyamu era nga kisobola okutegeeza okunnya [[omwenge]] nekuviiramu obuzubu. Gwayawulamwa ebikka bibiri;  omenge ogwesigamiddwako, n’omwenge ogwonoonebwa mu byobulamu. Ettamiro ligambibwa okubeerawo nga embeera zino ebbira n’endala zituusewo: ng’omuntu nga annywedde omwenge mu bungi okumala ebbanga eddene, nga waliwo obuzibu mu kwesala, okunywa omwenge kutwala obudde bungi era nga gwagalibwa nnyo, okugukozesa kuvaako obutatuukiriza buvunanyizibwa, ebizibu by’obulamu obwabulijjo, obuzibu mu by’obulamu, embera ey’obunkeke. Embeera ey’obunkeke etuukawo mu kuvuga nga bw’onywa obaokwegatta okutakuumidwa,n’ebirala. Okukozesa omwenge gusobola okuksa ebitundu by’omubiri byonna n’okusingira ddala obwongo, [[omutima]], ekibumba, akawago, n’ekitundu ekikolagana n’okulwanyisa endwadde mu mubiri. Kino kisobola okuvaamu obulwadde bw’omutwe, enkuba y’omutima etali yabulijjo, okuremererwa kw’ekibumba, n’obunkeke bw’okufuna kansa. Okutwalira awamu, abakyala basikirizibwa obulabe bw’omwenge, nebizibu by’enddwade z’omutwe okusinga abasajja.
Obulamu bw’ebintu ebitwetolodde n’ebyobulamu bikwataganyizdwa n’ettamiro era  nga buli kitundu ku byo kileeta obunkenke. Omuntu alina omuzzadde  oba muganda we ng’ali ettamiiro alina emikisa esatu ku ena okubeera omutamiivu.  Mubintu by’obulamu ebitwetoolodde, mulimmu eby’obuwangwa n’ebyempisa. Okubeera n’ebirowoozo ebingi n’okuyaayana, n’omuwendo gw’essente entono ez’omwenge ky’ongera ku bunkeke. Abantu bayinza okwongera okunywako ku mwenge okusobola okwongera ku bubonero bw’okugyawo omwenge. Eddagala ly’okugyawo omwenge kuyinza okutwala emwezi okusobola okukoma. Mubyokujajaba ettamiro litwalibwa nga likola ku mubiri n’omutwe. Ebibuzibwa n’obuuzibwa n’okukebera omusaayi kuyinza okwekenenya abantu ablina ettamiro. Obubaka obwongerwako bukunganyizibwa olukakasa ekikeberebwa.
Okwewala ettamiro kusoboka nga balungamya n’okukitekako ekkomo ku mwenge ogutundibwa, okwengeze omusolo gwo mwenge n’ojjanjabi obwalayisi.okujjanja kuyinza okutwala emitendera ejanjawulo. Kubanga ebizibu byobulamu bisobola okutukawo mukasera bwakugyayo, omwenge guyina okufugibwa obulungi. Engeri emujenyigirwamu eby’bujjajabi. Kino kiyinza okubera nga wawebwa ate nga olimu ddwaliro oba okumukuuma. Emuntu asigala kukitundu nga bamulubira oba okumukuuma. Ebintu ebirala ebyagazise omuntu omwenge biyinza okubuzabuza obujjanjabi. Nga omaze okuyambibwa oba ebibiina bya bantu abayamba byeyambisidwa okuyamba omuntu okudda okuva mu kunnywa.
Ekibiina kyebyobulamu kigamba nti 2010 baali abantu obukadde 208 ne ttamiiro munsi yonna (4.1% kubantu ku myaka 15) .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ENNYANGUYIRIZI(MACHINE)</title>
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      <text bytes="10939" xml:space="preserve">Ennyanguyirizi kiva mu kikolwa ky'oluganda &quot;okwanguya&quot; .Ennynguyiriza&quot; ky'ekintu ekikolebwa okugonza oba okwanguya emirimu oba omulimu.

Mu ssomabuzimbe(physics) waliwo &quot;ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako&quot;(simple or basic machines) ne &quot;ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu&quot;(Complex machines). Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles ,mu nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako mulimu:

(i) Ensikiso = Ennyanguyirizi esika (Pulley)

(ii)Ensuubo = Ennyanguyirizi eyesuuba(Lever)

(iii) Ensaziso oba Enjuziso = Ennyanguyirizi esala oba eyuza(Wedge)

(iv) Ekitendero ekyewunzifu(Inclined Plane)

(v) Namuziga n'Ekikono(Wheel and axle)

(v)Kalinjola(Screw)

Mu nnyanguyirizi enzibuwavu mulimu ebitondekamaanyi eby'enjawulo nga:
(a) Ekitondekamaanyi eky'emotoka   (Car engine)
(b) Ekitondekamaanyi eky'ennyonyi  (aircraft engine)
(c)Ekitondekeso ky'amasannyalaze   (Electric Generator)
(d) Ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze      (Mortar)

Ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako(simple machines) ez'enjawulo ze zizimba ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu(complex machines).

Ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu (Complex machines)


Waliwo ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako, ennyanguyirizi enzibu, n’ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu. 

Kalinjola nga ensaanukuzi y’evviini eri mu mutendera gw’ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako (simple machines). Bweyeyongera okuyungibwako ebitundu by’ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako endala nga ebiwawaatiro bya namuziga ez’ebiwangagano, efuuka ennyanguyirizi esookerwako ennongooserezemu (improved simple machine).

Ennyanguyirizi enzibu eba nnyanguyirizi ekolebwa mu nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako ezisukka mu emu ate ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu nayo eba nnaynguyirizi ekolebwa ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako ezisukka mu emu kyokka yo obutaba nga nnyanguyirizi nzibu erimu kalonda mungi ddala omuyizi gwe yetaaga okunnyonnyoka ku mutindo ogwa waggulu ddala. 

Eky’okulabirako y’ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu, ntegeeza enzibu ekiwanvu, eyitibwa “ekitondekamaanyi (engine).

Ennyanguyirizi ezisokerwako zikolera wamu okungonza omulimu. Singa wekenneenya eggaali oba olaba ezimu ku nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako ez’enjawulo z’oyizeekola ekitambuzo ky’eggali (bicycle mechanics). Kyokka ennyanguyirizi ezikola ekitondekamaanyi eky’emotoka zirimu kalonda wa sayansi mungi ddala okusinga ku w’eggaali.

Eggaali erina namuziga n’ebikono (wheels and crushes) ezitambuza eggaali olugendo lwayo. Amayembe (hand lebars), ebiziiza eby’engalo (hand breakes), n’ebisotta (break pedals) byonna bika bya bisuubo (levers).

Eggaali ezimu ziba n’ebiwangagano ebisobozesa omusossi (rider) okukyusa empalirizo y’okuweta (turning force). Oyinza okukyusa ebiwangagano okukwanguyiriza okusotta eggaali okwambuka ekitendero ekyewanzifu ng’ akasozi. Ebisotta oba olina okubyetolooza ennyo naye kino kikwanguyiza okulinya akasozi.

Ekitondeka maanyi (Engine)

Mu luganda olwa sayansi, ekikolwa eky’okutondeka kifundiwazo ky’ekigambululo “okutonda ebikoleka”. Ekikolwa eky’okutonda kya Katonda yekka era ye yekka asobola okutonda ebintu nga obwengula oba obulamu. 

Omuntu ky’akola kwe kukozesa eby’obugagga eby’ensibo Katonda bye yatonda okukola ebikozesebwa nga ennyanguyirizi n’ebyamaguzi eby’enjawulo, ekiyitibwa okutonda ebikoleka oba “okutondeka” (to produce, to manufacture).

“Okutondeka” n’olwekyo kivvuunulwa, “manufacturing, production, oba creation of goods, etc”. Omutondesi ye “manufacturer” oba producer so ng’ate omutonzi ye Katonda. Mu nnyanguyirizi enzibuwavu nga ey’ekidduka, “ekitondekamaanyi” (engine) ky’ekitundu ekikola amasoboza (energy) agavaamu amaanyi (power) agasobozesa ekidduka okutambula.

Singa oli akugamba mu Lungereza nti ‘the engine of our economy is agriculture”, kino oba okivvuunula otya mu Luganda? Osobola okukivvuunula nti “ekitondekamaanyi ky’ebyenfuna yaffe by’ebyamalimiro”.

Ekitondekamaanyi (engine) oba ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze (motor), eba nnyanguyirizi (machine) ekozesebwa okukyusa amasoboza (energy) okugafuula “omugendo’ (movement). Amasoboza gayinza okubeera mu mbeera yonna. Amasoboza agasinga okukozesebwa mu bitondekamaanyi galimu amasannyalaze, ag’ekika eky'enkyusabuziba  nga petulooli oba ddizero, oba okwokya (heat). Kemiko bw’eba ekozeseddwa okutondeka amasoboza, eyitibwa mafuta (fuel).

Enjawulo wakati w’ekitondekamaanyi (engine) n’ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze (motor) eri mu kuba nti ekitondekamaanyi kitondeka “amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo” (mechanical energy) okuva mu bwoki (heat) so nga ate “ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze” (motor) kitondekawo amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo okuva mu bika by’amasoboza ebirala ng’amasannyalaze. 

Ebitondekamaanyi byennyini biba bitondekamaanyi eby’omukka gw’amazi (steam) n’kitondekamaanyi eky’entabamuliro ey’omunda (internal combustion engine) kyokka ensoboza (motor) zennyini zirimu ensoboza ey’amasannyalaze (electric motor) n’ensoboza etambuzibwa amazzi (hydraulic motor).

Ku mulembe guno ekitondekamazzi kinnyonnyola ennyanguyirizi nga ebitondekamaanyi eby’omukka gw’amazi (steam engine), n’ebitondekamaanyi eby’entabamuliro eyo munda (internal combustion engines), ebyokya oba ka tugambe nti bikozesa amafuta okuikola emirimu egy’ekitambuzo (mechanical work) nga giteeka empalirizo ey’omugendo omugolokofu (torque) eyitibwa “ekisukuma” (thrust). 

Eky’okulabirako ky’ebitondekamaanyi ebikola &quot;empalirizo ey’omugendo&quot; (torque) mulimu ebitondekamaanyi ebya bulijjo ebya gasoliini ne ne dizero n’ebibongolo eby’empujjo (turboshafts). Eky’okulabirako ky’ebitondekamaanyi ebitondeka ekisukuma (thrust) mulimu ebiwujjo eby’empujjo (turbofans) n’ebizungirizi (rockets).


Ebitondekamaanyi eby’Enkunu (Piston engines).

Muno amafuta gokyebwa wansi mu ntobo y’ekisituliro (tray) era omukka gw’amazzi gukolebwa mu kibugumizo (boiler) ebiteeka empalirizo ku kibongolo (crankshaft) ne kireetera namuziga nayo okwetoloola ekiviirako emotoka okutambula.

Ebitondekamaanyi ebyasooka byakozesanga obwoki (heat) obwavanga wabweru w’ekitondekamaanyi ne byokyesa ggaasi ku kanyigirizi aka waggulu (high pressure) Bino byalinga bitondekamaanyi bya mikka gwa mazzi (steam) era ebitondekamaanyi ne biyiotibwa bitondekamaanyi bya mukka (Steam engines). 

Omukka gw’amazzi ogwokya gwawerezebwanga mu luseke okuyingira ekitondkamaanyi okusobola okuteeka empalirizo ku nkunu (pistons) okuleetawo okuva. Ebitondekamaanyi bino byakozesebwanga mu makolero amakadde, amaato n’emmeeri. Manya nti omukka gw’amazi agookya ye steam ate enfuuma eva mu kufumuuka kw’omukka guno ye vapour).

Ebitundu by’ekitondekamaanyi ebisookerwako.

Entabiro y’ekitondekamaanyi y’enkinu (cylinder)s, enkunu (piston) mwe zebongera okuva wansi okudda waggulu munda mw’enkinu. 

Walwo ebitondekamaanyi bya njawulo. Waliwo ekitondeka maanyi eky’enkinu emu one cylinder engine nga mu nyanguyiriza ezisaawa omuddo. Emotoka ezisinga zirina enkiinu ezisukka mu emu, ezimu enkulunnya, mukaaga, n’endala enkinu munaana.

Mu kitondekamaanyi eky’enkimu ennyingi (multi-cylinder engine) enkulu zisengekeddwa mu emuku ngeri esatu; lunyiriri (in a line) mu nkula eya – V, n’okugalamivu (horizontal).Bino by’ebitundu by’ekitondeka maanyi.
	
(i)	Ekikubansasi oba Ekikoleezo ky’ensasi (spark plug)

“Ekikuba nsasi oba ekikoleezo ky’ensansi kye kivaamu ensasi (spark) ekoleeza omugattiko gw’empewo n’amafuta okusobozesa entabamuliro (combustion) okubaawo. Ensasi (spark) erina okubaawo mu kasera kennyini akatuufu ekintu  okutabuka obulungi.

(ii)	Obwebunizo (valves)

Obweburizo obubuyimiriza n’okufulumya bweggala mu kaseera aketaagisa okuyingiriza empewo n’amafuta n’okufulumya omukka ogwa kazambi. Manya nti obwebarizo bwombi bweggala mu kinyigurrizo ky’empewo n’amafuta mu kikalwa eky’entabamuliro/ nattabulamuliro okusobola okulaba nga ekisenge ky’entabamuliiro kyonna kiggude.

(iii)	Enkunu  (Piston)

Wali olabye ekinu ekiganda bwe kifaanana? Kiba nga mukebe omwetoloovu nga entobo ebbiri ezigendagana nnetoloovu. Enkula ey’ekinu n’olwekyo mu bufunze kifuuka enkinu, kino nga kilaga enkula ey’ekinu ng’ogitunuulidde okuva munda oba enkunu, enkula ey’ekinu ng’ojitunuulidde okuva ku ngulu kwayo.

Enkunu kintu ekyakula ng’ensamu ekozesebwa mu kukomaga naye nga yo ya kyuma. Enkunu yebonga ng’edda wansi ne waggulu munda mw’enkinu (inside the cylinder). Ekyebongolo nkalubo ya kyuma ey’enkumu (cylindrical method) eyeboonya ny’edda wansi ne waggula munda mw’enkinu (cylinder).

(iv)	Obukugiro  by’enkunu  (piston rings)

Akakugiro k’enkunu (piston rings) kakola okusiba wakati w’ebisenge by’enkinu n’enkunu). Obukugiro (rings) bulina ebigendererwa bibiri.

a)	Okukugira oba okuziiyiza ekintabuli ky’amafuta n’empewo mu kisenge ky’entabamuliro (combustion chamber) obutawaguza kutonnya mu kiterekero kya woyiro (ekiteroyiro=sump) ng’ekikkatiro n’entabamuliro bigenda mumaaso.

b)	Okukuumira woyiro mu kiteroyiro (sump) obutatonnya mu kisenge ky’entabamuliro (combustion chamber) kuba woyiro awo aba ajja kwokyebwa afe ttayo.
Emookoka ezisinga ezokya woyiro ziba n’ ebitodekamaanyi (egine) ebikaddiye era ng’obukugiro tebukyaziyiza bulungi woyiro butatonnya.

(v)	Akakono (connecting rod)

“Akakono” (connecting rod) kakwataganya enkunu (piston) ku kyebongolo (crankshaft), ekyebonga ne kikola omugendo ku namuziga eya mutebentusa (flywheel). Akakono ketoloolera ku nkomerero zombi okusobozesa epeto lyako okukyuka buli nkunu lw’etambula ate ekyebongolo ne kyetoloola.

(vi)	Ebyebongozo engeri gye bikolamu (How cam shafts work)

Omanyi nti waliwo obwebunizo (valves), obuyingiza ekintabuli ky’empewo n’amafuta n’okufulumya kazambi w’amafuta agoogokeddwa okuva mu kitondekamaanyi.
Ekyebongozo kyeyambisa obukukunavu obuyitibwa “engozo” (cams) obwesindika ku bwebunizo okubuggula nga ekyebongozo bwe kyebonga (rotate up and down), seppulingi ku bwebunizo ze zizza obwebindu (engozo) mu mbeera yabwo ey’okubunira.

(vii)	Ekyebongolo (crankshaft)

Ekyebongolo kiva mu kikolwa kya kwebonga kwa nkunu ng’eva wansi n’edda waggulu mu nkinu era ekyebongolo kino kikyusa omugendo gw’enkinu ogwa wansi ne waggulu ne gufuuka omugendo ogwetoloola. 

(viii)	Ekiteroyiro (Sump).

Bwe njogera ku kiteroyiro (sump) mba ntegeeza ekitereka oyiro. Ekiteroyiro kyebulungudde ekyebolongodlo era mu ntobo yakyo mukungaaniramu woyiro ow’ekigero. 
Obuzimbe n’enkola y’ekitondekamaanyi (Structure and principle of engine).

Waliwo ebitondekamaanyi bya ngeri nyingi omuli;

a)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’omukka gw’amazi.

b)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’empewo eyokya.

c)	Ekitodenkamaanyi ekyasisa ensasi (spark ignition engine).

d)	Empujjo ez’omukka ogwokya (steam turbine).

e)	Ekitondekamaanyi ekikokeezebwa ekinyigirizo (compression ignition engine).

f)	Empujjo eya ggasi (gas turbine).

g)	 Ekitodenkamaanyi eky’ekizungirizi (rocket engine

h)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’omukka (steam engine).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omulengera (the Mind)</title>
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      <parentid>21552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T10:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="6461" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}


“Omulengera” (the mind) kiva mu kinnamakulu:  


                              “omwoyo akulengeza mu by’amagezi“. 


Yee “omulengera guba “mwoyo” gwennyini ogutalabika, so ng’ate guva mu bwongo obulabika.


Abaddugavu tulina “obusobozi bw’omulengera” bwe bumu n’obwabazungu naye obuzibu we buva lwa kuba nti tulina omuze omubi ogw’obutayagala kusoomooza bwongo bwaffe. 

Okugamba nti abaddugavu tebaagala kusomooza bwongo bwabwe mba ntegeeza nti tebaagala kumanya busobozi ki obuli mu bwongo babwe. Omuddugavu awerera omwana we kukuguka mu kukoppa obukusu amagezi g’abazungu bw’amala afune digiri oba dipulooma afune omulimu, akole eby’obugagga anyumirwe obulamu awatali kufa ku kubaako kipya ky’ateekawo oba ky’avumbula ku lw’obulungi bw’entabaganya ye n’abo abaliddawo.

Obutasomooza bwongo bwaffe ky’ekimu ku bisinze okutusibira emabega ng’abantu abalala ku Nsi bbo bagenda mu maaso mu sayanmsi ne tekinologiya, ffe nga tuli mu katemba yekka, kuzaala, kulya, kunywa na kugujuubanira bya bugagga ebitono ebiriwo.

Ndowooza nti okukulaga sayansi w’obwongo bwo mu katabo kano kinakuyamba okwetegeera ggwe omuddugavu nga omuntu, okitegeere nti olina obusobozi bw’omulengera (mental faculties) bwe bumu n’obwomuzungu, osobole okukozesa omulengera gwo mu bujjuvu.
Buli lunaku ebirowoozo ebiyita mu bwongo bwaffe nkuyanja naye waliwo ebimu ebisigalamu olw’okuba omulengera gubiteekako essira. Bw’oba olina gw’onyiigidde ennyo ojja kusigala nga wetisse okunyiiga okwo mu mulengera gwo. Okusigala nga wetisse okunyiiga okwo kijja kusikiriza ebikolwa ebitali birungi nga okuboggola, okwekandula, enge, empiiga, effutwa, oba okumulumba n’omukolako obulabe. Ekiyinza okuziiyiza kino ly’ essira okuliteeka ku bintu ebirala ebizimba obulamu bwo, obw’abantu bo, oba obw’entabaganya yo.


Ate bw’olowooza ku kubuuka mu bbanga ng’ekinyonyi era ekifaananyi kino omulengera kye gukuba mu bwongo bwo. Singa kino oba okiremezzaako ebirowoozo, ojja kutandika okuyiiya ebiwawaatiro bisobole okukusobozesa okubuuka. Eyo y’ensibuko ya tekinologia oba engeri gy’oyinza okutondekawo ekintu omulengera gwo kwe gutadde essira. 


Abaddugavu tusaana tutandike okulaba ng’ebirowoozo byaffe biteeka essira ku bintu eby’amakulu nga sayansi ali emabega w’obutonde oba tekinologiya avumbuddwa abazungu, okusobola okumunnyonnyoka n’okumuteekamu ennongoosereza naffe tufuuke abayiiya oba bannamakolero. 


Singa tutendeka abaana baffe ebirowoozo byabwe okubiteeka ku kusamira na kuwongera bajajja ffe abaafa n’emizimu egitasobola kutuyamba kukola kizungirizi kitutwala ku mwezi” mu kifo ky’okukozesa obwongo okuyiiya ebintu ebirongoosa obulamu bwaffe, tujja kusigala nga tuli kisekererwa mu Nsi eya Sayansi ne tekinologiya.

Ng’amaze okuyiga okwebuuza ebibuuzo eby’ekifirosoofa (philosophical questions) ku butonde na buli kintu ekigenda mu maaso, omwana yetaaga okumanya engeri y’okutuuka ku kumanya ng’akola enkakaso n’okulaga ky’avumbudde oba ky’ayize. Kino kikolebwa okuyita mu:

•	Okulowooza nga yebuuza ku ky’alowozaako

•	Okwekebejja obutonde oba ekintu ekirala kyonna

•	Okwekenneenya

•	Okwefumiitiriza

•	Okulambika ebirowoozo (ensonga) bye

•	Okulambulula  ebirowoozo (ensonga) 

•	N’okusengeka ebirowoozo oba ensonga ezo. Okusengeka ensonga kwe kusengeka ebirowoozo nga obikwataganya bulungi mu ngeri etegeerekeka ate nga ejjayo obukakafu.

Engeri zino zirina ekigendererwa kimu: okutendeka asomesebwa okukozesa obwongo ng’asengeka ebirowoozo mu bwetengerevu (ng’asinziira ku fakikya (facts) oba obukakafu obulabika, okuyita mu kulambika oba okulambulula ensonga.


Okulowooza. 


Okulowooza kikolwa kya mulengera (mental process), obusobozi obw’okutondeka ebirowoozo (formation of thoughts). Okufaanana n’ensolo endala, omuntu yenna alowooza ku buli kintu ky’asegeera ne sensa ze ettaano. Buli muntu alowooza ku bintu, ebisolo, abantu, ebifo, enkula, na buli kintu kyonna awatali nsonga lwaki akola kino. Kino akikola ng’ enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) awatali kukyefumiitirizako.

Wano omuntu atondeka ekirowoozo (forms a thought) awatali fakikya (facts) oba bukakafu. Kino kitegeeza nti mu mbeera emu, okulowooza kikolwa ekyetaagisa omuntu okutondeka ekirowoozo ku mbeera eriwo nga bw’eri awatali kugyefumiitirizaako.

Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka ogwetaagisa buli muntu yenna okusoobola okukozesa obusobozi bw’omulengera gwe (fakalita ze) gwe obulala obw’enkozesa y’obwongo.  Okulowooza kuno n’ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) oba okumanya okwembagirawo (intuition) tekiri mu bantu bokka, wabula kuli ne mu nsolo ezitalina bwakalimagezi (magezi ga mutendera gwa waggulu) tebiri ku mutindo nga ogw’omuntu. Ziraba ekintu ne zikirowozaako nga bwe kiri kyokka zzo zikoma awo tezeeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza oba kukyefumiitirizaako yadde okwongera okukinoonyerezaako ne sensa endala.

Buli muntu asobola okulowooza naye abantu abamu bakoma ku kulowooza, tebeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza, balowooza bulowooza awatali kwefumiitiriza.  Bakkiririza mu fakikya (facts) oba ebiriwo awatali ku byekebejja na kwekenneenya. Fakikya zino oba ebiriwo nga bw’aba abisegedde, yee abitwala ng’amazima era tafaayo kubyekebejja na kubyekenneenya kusingako awo.


Okwefumiitiriza (Critical thinking). 

Kuno kuli mu bantu bokka. Kulimu bino wammanga:

•	Okwebuuza ku kintu kyosegedde ne sensa zo

•	Okuteebereza (rationalising) ku kiri munda oba emabega waakyo

•	“Okwekenneenya” (analysis) ekintu oba omulamwa. Wano omuntu era akozesa “sensa” ze ettaano omuli okulaba, okuwunyirza, okuwulira, okukwatako, oba okulegako mu kukinoonyerezaako, n’alyooka asengeka ebirowoozo okusinziira ku ki ky’afunye. Oluusi ayinza okukyabuluzaamu amanye ebiri mu buziba bwakyo.

•	Okugereesa (abstraction/ theorising). 

•	Okugerageranya 

•	okunoonyereza n’okugezesa ku butonde

•	okutuuka ku kuvumbula 

•	okuyiiya tekinologia

Mu butuufu omuntu alowooza obulowooza ku kintu ky’asegedde ne sensa ze kyokka n’ateyongerayo kukyekebejja oba okukyekenneenya era n’atakyefumiitirizaako aba ng’ekisolo obusolo. 

Okwefumiitiriza kwetaagisa nnyo mu bulamu bw’omuntu obwa bulijjo oba mu ntabaganya kyokka ate kye kifuula abantu abamu okuba bakakensa abakozesa “enkola ya sayansi” (scientific method) oba bassekalowooleza n’okuteekawo tekinologia ow’omugaso ennyo mu kutondeka ebyettunzi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essoma-(-logy)words</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25671</id>
      <parentid>20607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-02-25T06:25:21Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:44F2:D394:5AE4:B9B8</ip>
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      <text bytes="1464" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti okuva mu kikolwa ky'Oluganda &quot;okusomesa&quot; tufuna emiramwa emikulu nga:
(i) [[Sessomo (Academic Disciplines in Luganda)|Sessomo]](Academic discipline, field of study)
(ii)Essomo (sub-field of study, topic)
(iii) Essoma-(prefix meaning &quot;-logy&quot; or &quot;study of...&quot; )
(iv)Essomeso(Lesson)

Akawango akasookeso(prefix) &quot;essoma-&quot;(equivalent to the English &quot;-logy&quot;) kasobozesezza oluganda okuvvuunula amasomo ag'ekikugu gonna. 

Akawango akasookeso &quot;essoma-&quot; era kategeeza kye kimu n'akawango akasookeso &quot;eby-&quot;.Ebyokulabirako:

(i)Ebyobuvubi= Ebyenjigiriza eby'obuvubi oba ebikolebwa mu buvubi
(ii)Eby'obulimi -Ebyenjigiriza eby'obulimi oba ebikolebwa mu bulimu
(iii) Ebyebibira = Ebyenjigiriza eby'ebibira oba ebikolebwa mu bibira
(iv) Ebyobuziba = Ebyenjigiriza eby'obuziba (Chemistry)
(v)Ebyamalimiro=Ebyenjigiriza eby'amalundiro n'amalimiro(Agriculture)
(v) Ebyembimo=Ebyenjigiriza eby'empimo (Geometry)
(vi)Ebyobuzimbe=Eby'enjigiriza eby'obuzimbe mu sayansi w'obutonde(Physics)

Gino wansi miramwa gye tufuna nga tweyambisa akawango akasookeso &quot;essoma&quot; mu kifo kye Eby- :

(a) Essomampimo=Essomo ly'empimo (Geometry). Empimo=dimension
(b) Essomankula=Essomo ly'enkula ez'ekibalo(Geometry).Enkula = mathematical shape
(c)Essomabibuuka=Essomo ly'ebibuuka(Aeronautics)
(d) Essomabuzimbe=Essomo ly'obuzimbe (Physics).Laba &quot;ebyobuzimbe&quot;
(e)Essomabuziba = essomo ly'obusirikitu obuyitibwa obuziba(Chemistry).Laba &quot;ebyobuziba&quot;

Lindirira ebijja ku muko guno!</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyamalimiro</title>
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    <id>5865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26411</id>
      <parentid>26410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-29T13:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Synoman Barris</username>
        <id>6687</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/176.83.26.48|176.83.26.48]] ([[User talk:176.83.26.48|talk]]) to last version by Synoman Barris: reverting vandalism</comment>
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      <text bytes="4264" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
[[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]]
&quot;Ebyamalimiro&quot; (Agriculture)


Kino kifundiwazo ky’ekigambululo ky’oluganda “ebikolebwa ku malundiro n’ennimiro”. Oluusi tukigandawaza ne tukiyita &quot;agirikakya&quot; kyokka omulembe omutebi gugezaako nga bwe kisoboka okukozesa emiramwa egitali myewole.

Emiramwa egyetaagisa 


(a)	Ennimiro (garden). Manya essamba (plantation) eba nnimiro ennene.

(b)	Eddundiro (place for animal keeping))

(c)	Eddimiro (farm)


Eddimiro = eddundiro + ennimiro

Mu bungi: Amalimiro (farms)


When we add the prefix “ebya” to “amalimiro” (farms) we derive the Luganda concept “ebyamalimiro” meaning “agriculture”.

(d)	Ennyanguyirizi (machines)

•	Ennyanguyirizi z’amalimiro	(farm machinery)

(e)	Ekitambuzo (Mechanics)

•	Ebyamalimiro eby’ebyekitambuzo	(mechanized agriculture)


Ebyamalimiro biva mu byabutonde Katonda bye yatugonnomolako, omuli ettaka, ekitangaala, tempulikya (ebbugumu ery’ekigero), amazzi oba enkuba, n’ebirala. Birimu okulima emmere y’abantu n’ebisolo, okulima emiti, ebibala, enva endiirwa, ebimuli, ensigo, okulima ebintu ebikozesebwa mu makolero (raw materials) nga ebiwuzi (fibre) ne pamba, okuwakisa ensolo (breeding), okulunda ensolo ezivaamu  amata, ennyama, amaliba, omwoya (wool), amagi, obuwuzi bw’ebisaanyi (silk). Ebyamalimiro biyamba omuntu okwetusaako ebyetaago ebisookerwako nga emmere, ebyokwambala, ebyokuzimbisa ng’amasamba g’embaawo, eddagala, ebibira by’enku (woodlots) n’okwesanyusaamu.


== Amatabi g’ebyamalimiro (''Branches of agriculture'') ==

# Okulima ebirime (Crop production): Muno mulimu emmere y’abantu n’ey’ebisolo, ebiwuzi (fibre), ebikajjo  sukkaali, ensigo za woyiro. Okulima ebirime kwetaagisa okunnyonyoka sayansi w’ebyamalimiro (agriculture science), sayansi w’ettaka (soil science), ebiwuka ebireeta endwadde (entomology), ekivaako okufa kw’ebiramu (pathology), n’obulamu obusurirkitu (microorganisms).
# Enteekateeka y’ettaka  ery’o kulimiriako (Horticulture): Wano twogera ku kulima ebimuli ‘ebibala, enva endiirwa, ebirungo (spices), ebyokunywa, n’ebiragalalagala (narcotic crops) nga enjaga (opium) ebivaamu edd agala.
[[File:A tractor.jpg|thumb|Ebyamalimiro eby’ekitambuzo]]
# Ebyamalimiro eby’ekitambuzo (agricultural engineering): Bino bibaamu ebikozesebwa (tools and imolements) n’ennyanguyirizi (machines).
# Ebyebibira (Forestry): Ebyebibira byekuusiza ku kulima masamba ga miti okujjamu embaawo, enku, labba, n’ebikozesebwa mu makolero ebirala.
# Okulunda ebisolo (animal husbandry).
# Okulunda ebyennyanja (fish farming)
# Ennongoosereza mu birime n’ebiva mu bisolo (Value addition). Muno mulimu :
## Enzaalisa y’ebirime n’essomabusirigiini (crop breeding and  genetics)
## Essomakiitondekabiramu (biotechnology)
# Enzirukanya y’ekirime (crop management). Muno mulimu:
## Sayansi w’ebyamalimiro(agriculture science)
## Sayansi w’ettaka n’essomabuzimbe ery’abyamalimiro
## Ekitondekansigo (seed technology)
## Essomabulamu obusirikitu          (microbiology)
## Endabika y’ebirime                      (crop physiology)
## Ekinonoozo ky’ebirime                (Crop engineering).
## Science w’iobutonde bw’ensi      (environment science)
## Essomampewo mu Byamalimiro (agriculture meteorology)
# Okuziiyiza endwadde mu bimera (crop Protection)
## Essomabiwuka bireetandwadde (agriculture entomology)
## Ekittabimera (plant pathology)
# Sayansi ez’entabaganyi (Social sciences). Zino zetaagisa:
## Okusomesa okw’ekikungo (agriculture extension)
## Ebyenfuna Ebyamalimiro (Agriculture economics).
# Amasomo amalala agetaagisa:
## Ensengeka ya kalonda w’ebyamalimiro (agriculture statistics)
## Oluganda ol’ebyamalimiro (agriculture Luganda)
## Ekibalangulo ky’Ebyamalimiro (agriculture math)
## Essomabuzimbe ery’ebiramu (biochemistry).


Weetegereze:


Eddimiro(Farm) kiva mu kugattika ebigambo eddundiro n'ennimiro.

Eddundiro + Ennimiro = Eddimiro(farm).Mu bungi(plural) Eddimiro kibeera &quot;amalimiro(farms). 

Okuva mu kigambo eddimiro tufuna ekigambo ebyamalimiro (agriculture), ekitegeeza ebyenjigiriza ebikwata ku malimiro oba ebikolebwa ku malimiro.

Eby- + Amalimiro = Ebyamalimiro (agriculture).

[[Category:Ebyamalimiro]]</text>
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    <title>Essomabuzaale</title>
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Essomabuzaale(Genetics) ,okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga , ssomo lya essomabiramu(biology)erinoonyereza ku nnabuzaale(genes) z'obutaffaali.Essomabuzaale lyekuusiza ku :

(i) Obutaffaali                     (body cells)
(ii)Endagabuzaale oba ennabuzaale   (genes).
(ii) Endagabutonde                 (DNA)
(iii) Obusekese                    (Chromosomes)

Essomabuzaale (Genetics)

Munda mwa buli kataffaali ka kiramu, ekimera oba ensolo, mulimu emigereko gy’ebiragiro egiyitibwa endagabuzaale , mu bumpimpi “ennabuzaale” (genes). Endagabuzaale oba ennabuzaale ziraga oba ziwa endagabutonde ebiragebiragiro ku ki ekimera oba ensolo bwe kirina okufaanana , oba omubiri okukola ebigubezaawo nga mulamu .

Ennnabuzaale  zino  ziri ku luwuzi oluwanvu olwa matiriyo eyitibwa Endagabutonde(DNA)  ate endagabutonde  ez’enjawulo nazo ne zikola   ebinwa ebiwanvu (long strands) ebiyitibwa obusekese mu ngeri y’emu olusekese lw’enkul bwe lubaamu enku ez’enjawulo ezikola olusekese. Kino kitegeeza nti ng’olusekese lw’enku bwe lubaamu enku ez’enjawulo mu mubiri gw’omuntu mu buli kataffaali buli kasekese kabaamu endagabutonde(DNA) .

Olusekese oba ekinwa lubaamu enku ez’enjawulo ezisibiddwa awamu. Mu ngeri y’emu akasekese akamu kabaamu endagabutonde ez’enjawulo. Ennabuzaale kiba kitundu ku endagabutonde.

Essomabuzaale (genetics) kye ki?

Essomabuzaale liba ssomo lya buzaale bwa biramu bwe bisikira okuva mu bizadde bwabyo . Essomabuzaale sayansi assoma engeri ebiramu gye bisikira “enkula” (traits) n’enjawukanyo (variation) z’ebizadde byabyo mu birungo by’obutafaali bwabyo okuva ku mulembe ogumu okudda ku mulala.

Mu nsonjola ennambulukufu essomabuzaale ly’essomo ly’engeri ebiramu gye bisikiramu andabika zabyo nga langi y’amaaso, ennyindo, obuwanvu, n’ennayisa okuva ku bizadde byabyo. Munnasayansi akuguka mu essomabuzimbe ayitibwa munnassomabuzaale (Geneticist).


Singa taata alina enviiri eza munyerere azaala omwana , mu kiseera kitono enviiri ziyinza  okutandika okulabika ng’eza Taata. Kino bwe kibaawo, omwana aba asikidde (inherit) ennabuzaale =endagabuzaale(genes) okuva mu kitaawe era obutaffaali bw’enviiri zaabwe butba n’endagabutonde  (DNA) ze zimu.


Obuzaale oba essomabuzaale (genetics) lya mugaso mu bantu, ebisolo, n’ebimera awamu n’obutaffali obulamu obulala. Ekimera kiyinza okusikiza ekyana kyakyo enkula ng’obungi bw’ebibala bye kissa, langi y’ebimuli bye kireeta n’obuzimbe bw’emirandira okuyita mu nsigo evaamu ekimera ekifaanagana n’ekizadde kyakyo.


Ennabuzaale(Genes)


Okimanyi nti tewabangawo muntu akufaanana mu buli ngeri ebitundu kikumi ku kikumi , era talibeerawo? Bwe wetunuulira, olowooza waliwo omuntu omulala afaanana n’awe mu buli kintu , enkula n’embeera ez’obuntu ?  Nedda, oli muntu alina enkula, endabika, obusobozi bw’omulengera, n’embera z’obuntu ez’enjawulo.


Kyokka era kkiriza oba gaana, oyinza okufaanana ne kitaawo, maama wo, oba muganda wo yadde si kikumi ku kikumi. Kino kireetebwawo ekiyitibwa ennabuzaale =endagabuzaale (genes).
Osaana okimanye nti ennabuzaale ziringa mpapula okuwandiikiddwako ebiragiro ebifuga buli ekigenda mu maaso mu mibiri gyaffe. Ennabuzaale ziba molekyu eziwa  ndagabutonde (DNA) mu mibiri gyaffe  ebiragiro oba obubaka obwekusifu okukola ebintu eby’enjawulo mu mubiri gw’ekiramu.


Kigambibwa nti buli kataffaali kabaamu ennabuzaale ezisoba mu mitwalo ebiri zonna nga zikolera wamu. Ennabuzaale zino zibaamu enkusiko (codes) , ntegeeza obubaka obwekusifu obuviirako ekyo ebiramu kye bisikira okuva mu bizadde.


Tewerabiranga nti ennabuzaale kitundubutundu ku endagabutoonde (DNA), eno nga kemiko (chemical) ebaamu olukusiko lw’obuzaale (genetic code) ekola ebizimba mubiri ebikola obutaffaali obulamu (living cells).


Ebizimbamubiri (proteins) ze bbulooka ezizimba ebiramu. Kumpi buli kintu mu mibiri gyaffe, amagumba, omusaayi n’emifumbi bikolebwa bizimbamubiri (proteins) era mulimu gwa nnabuzaale okukola ku ntondeka y’ebizimbammubiri.


Ennabuzaale tosobola kuziraba n’amaso agali obukunya (naked eye), wetaaga enzimbulukusa ez’amaanyi era ennabuzaale mu butonde zaakula nga wuzi  ezisangibwa mu busekese bw’endagabutonde (Chromosome)


Ennabuzaale eziriko obulemu (Mutated genes)


Oluusi omuntu aba n’ennabuzaale ezitakola bulungi , z’ayinza okuba ng’azisikidde okuva mu bazadde be . Ennabuzaale ezo mu luganda zigambibwa okuba nga ziriko obulemu aba ziyite “ennabuzaale nnemu” (mutatated or altered genes). Ennabuzaale “ennemu” tezikola mirimu gyazo bulungi era zivaako obukyamu ku bitundu by’emibiri gy’ebiramu.


Ebimu ku birwadde ebisikire nga kookolo n’obutaffaali obw’eggabo (sickle cell) buva ku nnagabuzaale ennemu (mutated genes), zino nga z’endagabuzaale eziriko obulemu.
Endagabutonde (DNA)


Eky’olungereza DNA ekitegeeza endagabutonde  kiggwayo “Deoxyribonucleric Acid” nga eno “molekyu” esangibwa kumpi mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu bwonna.

Endagabutonde (DNA) ebaamu “olukusiko” (Code), luno nga lulimi olukusike olubeeramu obubaka obwekusifu , olutereka obubaka obukozesebwa ennabuzaale obusobozesa ebiramu okukola.
Endagabutonde esangibwa mu butaffaali bwonna mu buzimbe obuyitibwa “Obusekese” (Chromosomesa) nga buno bwe buterekero bw’endagabutonde.


Endagabutonde(DNA) esangibwa mu buziizi (nucleas) bwa butaffaali , eno eyitibwa endagabutonde ey’obuziizi (nuclear DNA). Kyokka endagabutonde emu esangibwa mu “kyondo” (Mitochondira) ky’aketaffaali era eno eyitibwa endagabutonde ey’ekyondira (mitochondrid DNA).

Obutaffaali bwonna mu kiramu ekimu bubaamu endagabutonde y’emu. Endagabutonde ekolebwa bbesi ez’ekimemiko (Chemical bases) nnya :
a)	Adenanyina (adenine A)
b)	Ganayina G( guanine G)
c)	Katosayine C (Cytosine C)
d)	Tayimayine T (Thymine T)

Bbeesi z’ekikemiko(endagabuzimbe) zino zisangibwa mu ludaala olunyooleze (twisted ladder) oluyitibwa nabbulula oludaala olwa nabbirye (Double Helix).

Mu bantu bbeesi zonna ze zimu naye ensegeka oba enzirinngana ya njawulo mu buli muntu. Endagabutonde eyinza okweyabuluzaamu (duplicate) oba okwekoppa. Eno y’ensonge obutaffaali bwonna mu muntu kinnomu buba n’endagubutonde y’emu.

Ekinwa (strandi) ky’endagabutonde kikolebwa ennyukuta GATC  , ennyukuta zino zisengekebwa mu ngeri ekola ebigambo. Ebigambo byesengeka okukola ekinnamakulu (sentences). Ebinnamakulu oyinza okubiyita ennabuzaale (genes). Ennabuzale ewa ebiragira, obutaffaali bwonna mu mubiri okukola ekyo ekyabutonderwa nga bwe kirambikiddwa mu endagabutonde zaffe omuli n’okukola ebizimbamubiri.


Obusekese (chromosomes) kye ki?

Obusekese bugeraageranye n’olusekese lw’enku omubeera enku ennyingi mu kinwa kimu. Akasekese kaba binwa (strands) bya ndagabutonde ebingi ebisibiddwa awamu ng’ekinwa ky’enku oba olusekese lw’enku.

Bbeesi ez’endagabuzimbe (chemicals bases) mu ndagabutonde zikuumirwa mu bifo byazo ne oludaala olwa nabbirye (Double Helix).

Oluddaala olwa nabbirye lugenda mu maaso okwezinga ku bizimbamubiri. Oludaala olwa nabbirye lwezinga ku molekyo ez’ebizimbamubiri okusobola  okukola ekiyitibwa “akasekese” (Chromosome) k’endegabutonde

Obusekese (Chromosomes) busangabwa mu buziizi(in the nucleus) bwa kataffaali.

	                                                                                       &quot;Obusekeese&quot; (Chromosomes)


Omuwendo gw’obusekese mu kataffaali gusinziira ku ki akataffaali kye kali. Omuntu aba n’obusekese 46 mu buli kataffaali.  Obusekese buno buli mu migereko ebiri egyo’obusekese 23. 
Buli muntu asikira obusekese 23 okuva ku maama n’obusekese 23 okuva ku taata. Eno y’ensonga lwaki buli muntu aba n’enkula (traits) okuva mu maama ne taata we.


x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxxxx
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxxxx

Akasekese aka [[23]] ka kizadde (sex). Nga tutunuulira obusekese obuba mu kataffaali tuba tusobola okumanya ekizadde” (sex) ky’omwana ali mu lubuto. Ebisajja biba n’obusekese obwekizadde XY ate ebikazi xx. Buno buyitibwa “busekese bwa kizadde (sex chromosomes).

Obusekese bw’ekizedde(Sex chromosomes) kye ki?

Wakati mu kwegatta kw’ekisajja n’ekikazi, ekisajja kifulumya akataffaali ak’empakisolo (sperm cell) ate ekikazi ne kifulamya akatafaali ak’empako (ova cell). Jjukira nti tumaze okulaba nti omubiri gw’omuntu gulina emigogo gy’obusekese 23 mu buli kataffaali nga ku migogo gino , omugogo ogwa 23 ke kasekese ko ak’ekizadde (sex chromosome). Ebisajja biba n’obusekese XY ate ebikazi obusekese XX

Mu kuwaka, buli kizadde kiwaayo akasekese, ekikazi kiwaayo akasekese aka X kubanga ekikazi kirina obusekese xx (xx chromosome.

Ekisajja kifulumya akasekese x oba y mu ngeri etali ya kyeyagalire. Singa ekisajja kifulumya akasekese aka x kiba kigatta x eno ku kasekese x ak’ekikazi okukola xx , ekizadde kyakyo  kiba kya kiwala.  Singa ekisajja kifulumya akasekese ak’ekikazi aka Y , kivaamu ekito ekirina ekizadde eky’ekisajja oba ekirenzi.

Ku mulembe guno, abakugu basobola okukola okuwakisa wabweru w’omubiri (K W B = I V F) mu lungereza “in vitro fertilization”  wano, obutaffaali obw’ekisajja n’ekikazi bujjibwa mu bazadde mu laabu. 

Mu kiwakiso wabweru w’omubiri (K W B), kakensa asobola okulondako kizadde ki (which sex) ky’ayagala okuwakisa. Kino kitegeeza oyinza okulondako omulenzi oba omukazi.
Ensikizo z’obuzaale (Genetic Inheritances).

Okusikira ekintu kitegeesa okufuna ekintu okuva kw’oyo abadde nnyinikyo. Mu essomanuzimbe, ensikizo (inheritance) kitegeeza nti ekito kifuna oba kisikira enkula ezimu okuva ku bizadde, mama ne taata. Endagabuzaale ez’abazadde ze zisinzirako enkula zaffe.

&quot;Enkyotala&quot; (Allelle)

Oluusi, omuntu y’omu abaamu ennaabuzaale ez’enjawulo. Zino ziyitibwa nkyotala (alleles).

Eky’okulabirako, olina enviri za kaweke kubanga ne maama oba taata wo yalina za kaweke. Ne bwe baba nga tebaalina za kaweke, nga za munyerere, nnabuzaale  mu butaffaali bwabwe ziyiriza okubaamu enviiri eza kaweka okuva ku bajjajja era nga naawe kaweke ono baamukusiza.

Ennabuzaale ze zisalawo ku nkula y’enviri , ey’amaaso, obuwanvu oba obunene bwaffe. Omuntu oba ne kopi bbiri ez’obakyotala  bwe bumu oba “kyotalemu” (homozygons) ate oyo oba ne kopi bbiri ez’enjawuli ez’ennabuzaale yonna, “kyotalabbiri (heterozygens).

Obukyotozo (moles) butuyamba okumenya endwadde ez’ebuzaale ze tuyinza okuba nga twasikira okuva mu bazadde baffe. Obukyotalozo n’endagabuzaale biyamba abakugu okumanya oba nga omwana an’asikira ekirwadde ky’obutaffaali obweggabo (sickle cell) n’endwadde endala.


Enjawukana y’Obuzaale (Genetic Variations)


Ebiramu binnakimu mu kibinja ky’ebiramu tebiba bye bimu ddala. Buli kiramu mu kibinja kirina omugereko gw’enkula ng’ekigero , langi obuwanvu, obunene, n’enneyisa enjawulo.

Oluse lw’ebiramu ebizaalibwa ebizadde bye bimu biba n’enjawukana neene. Oyinza okwesanga nti mu b’oluganda bana, omu aba n’enviri za kaweke, ate omulala naba mumpi, omulala wa kitema ate omulala muwanvu nnyo.

Enjawukana ezo mu biramu ebirina ebizadde by’ebimu ziyitibwa njawukano (variation). Ebisonjozo oba enkula eba esikiziddwa eva ka “biragiro  bya nnabuzaale” (genetic information).Kyokka  enkula endala ng’ enjogera ,  enjatula y’ebigambo , obugonvu bw’olususu (texture) oba obunene ziyinza okuva ku buwangaaliro bw’ekiramu   nga:

-	Biki by’olya.
-	Embeera y’obudde mw’oba oli.
-	Ebyobuwangwa.
-	Enneyisa yo.
-	Olilimu lw’oyogesa , oba 
-	Obubenje

Oluusi omuntu ayinza okuba nga mu butufu alina enkula etali nsikire naye lwa kuba waliwo embeera ezitali za buzaale ezimuviiriddeko okulaga enkula etali ya buzaale bwe.  Omwana ayinza okulwala amaaso ne galabika ng’amamyufu.  Eno eba njawukana ereeteddwa obulwadde. Ate era omwana eyandibadde omuwanvu mu buzaale ayinza okukonziba olw’endwadde n’edyambi mu buto bwe.

Okukoppulala (Clopping)

Okukoppulula (clonning) kitegeeza okukola kopi y’ekiramu endala yennyini nga weyanbisa sayansi w’essomabuzaale (genetic Science). Mu essomabuzaale (genetically), okukoppulula kitegesa okutondekawo kopi y’ekiramu endala yennyini , emmere ey’emirandira nga lumonde n’ebirandira bitera okukoppululwa.

Okukoppulula kuyinza okuba okw’obutonde oba okukolebwa omuntu .  Mu buttoned , okuzaala abalongo abafaanagana kiva ku kataffaali ak’ekizadde (sexual cell) okweyabulazaamu wakati mu kiwakiso (during fertilization) okuwakisa abalongo.

[[Category:Essomabuzaale]]</text>
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    <title>Essomabiramu</title>
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      <text bytes="2073" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}
'''Essomabiramu''' (''Biology'') ssomo erikwata ku kalonda yenna ow'ebitonde ebiramu. Essomabiramu lirimu ebiti ebikulu bisatu:

# Essomabulamu bwa nsolo → (Animal biology). Muno mulimu essomo lya &quot;essomansolo (Zoology)
# Essomabulamu bwa bimera → (Plant biology). Muno mulimu &quot;essomabimera&quot;(Botany)
# Essomabulamu obusirikitu → (Microbiology)

“Essomabiramu” kitegeeza essomo ly’ebiramu. Essomo lino lyesigama ku butonde bw'obulamu obw'obutaffaali (the cellular basis of living things) , amasoboza agakozesebwa mu mutereezabulamu (the energy metabolism that underlies the activities of life), n’obuzaale obusikirwa buli kiramu okuva mu kizadde oba ebizadde byakyo( the genetic bases for inheritance in organisms). 

Essomabiramu(Biology) era kirimu okusoma okweyubula kw’ebikula(the evolution of spieces) n’akakwate k’okweyubula(evolutionary rerationships)  akali wakati w’ekiramu ekimu n’ekirala  awamu n’ensengeka y’ebiramu eby’enjawulo ku Ensi.
Essomo lino linoonyereza ne ku bayologia  w’obulamu obusirikitu( microorganisms), ebimera,n’ ensoloplants, era ne kikunganyiriza embeera ya bino eya buli lunaku. 

Essomabiramu lyewolako ne mu “essomatomu”(kemisitologia) awamu  ne mu “essomabuzimbe”(fizikologia)  nga zikozesa amateeka ga  sessomo(disciplines) zino  ku biramu.

Sessomo lya essomabiramu(biology discipline) lirimu amatabi mangi kategole ez’engezeso(practical) ne eza emigereeso(theoretical). Mu Bayologia ow’engezeso  mulimu :

# okuzaalisa ebimera (plant breeding), 
# okutondeka enkola z’okukuuma ebisolo byo mu nsiko (wildlife management), 
# sayansi w’obujanjabi (medical science), 
# Ebyamalimiro n'okulima ebirime (Agriculture and crop production). 

Ate mu kigereso ky'Essomabiramu (theoretical biology) mulimu sessomo (disciplines) nga :
# Okusoma obuzimbe  bw’ebiramu (physiology),
# Essomabiziba mu biramu (biochemistry),
# Ensengekera z’ebiramu (Life taxonomy), 
# Entababutondene (Ecology)
# Essomabulamu obusirikitu (microbiology).

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    <title>Empalirizo(Force)</title>
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Omuzimbi w'ebigambo Charles Muwanga, omulamwa guno agutuukako ng'agaziya amakulu g'ekikolwa ky'Oluganda eky'okuwaliriza(to force).

&quot;Empalirizo&quot; ky'ekigambo ky'Oluganda ekivvuunula &quot;force&quot; eky'Olungereza.Empalirizo kyatondekebwawo omunoonyerezi ku nzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda ono nga Ofiisa wa Poliisi ya [[Uganda]] Muwanga Charles.

Empalirizo (forces) ziva ku kusika(pull), okusindika(push) oba okunyooreza(twist).N'olwekyo empalirizo kyekuusiza ku kusika, okusindika oba okunyooleza. Empalirizo ze ziviirako &quot;okuva&quot;(motion) okwa buli kika, ne bwe kuba kujugumira, kuseetuka yadde omugendo.Empalirizo ze ziviirako ebidduka okuva mu kifo era n'ensolo okutambula oba ekinyonyi okubuuka ziba mpalirizo.Empalirizo n'olwekyo zetaaga amasoboza(energy).

Mu essomabuzimbe(physics) , empalirizo zirina akakwate n'emiramwa nga &quot;okuva&quot;(motion), amasoboza(energy) n'amaanyi(power).

Mu butuufu empalirizo z'obutonde(forces of nature) n'ezitali za butonde  za njawulo.Empalirizo zirimu:

(i) Empalirizo z'essikirizo(gravitational forces)

(ii) Empalirizo z'ensikirizo(forces of attraction).Muno mulimu empalirizo za magineeti(magnetic forces) n'essikirizo(gravity)

(iii) Ekikuubagano(Friction)

(iv)Ekikkatiro(compression)

(v)Ekinyigirizo(Stress)

(vi)Kawereege(Tension)

(vii)Mu essomabibuuka(aeronautics) , waliwo empalirizo ezibeera ku bibuuka nga:

       (a) Ensukuma = empalirizo esukuma (the force of thrust).Ensukuma ebaamu &quot;emsukuma eya    waggulu(upthrust) n'ensukuma eya wansi (down thrust).Ensukuma era oyinza okujiyita &quot;amasukuma&quot;=amasoboza agasukuma(energy of thrust).

      (b)Ensitula=Empalirizo esitula(the force of lift).Eno era oyinza okugiyita &quot;amasitula&quot;=amasoboza agasitula (energy of lift)

      (c) Obuzito(weight) oba essikirizo(gravity).Empalirizo y'essikirizo esika edda wansi ku ttaka

      (d)Ekiwalabanyo (drag).Eno mpalirizo egezaako okugugubira omugendo oba ensukuma (thrust)

Wakitegedde!! Empalirizo(forces) ziviirako ebintu bingi ebigenda mu maaso mu butonde ne mu ntondeka y’ennyanguyirizi (machines). Empalirizo ze:

(a)	 Zikuumira ebintu awamu ate era

(b)	 Zibisattulula oba okubyabuluzaamu.

(c)	 Zireetera ebintu okuva mu kifo ate era.

(d)	 Zireetera ebintu okuyimirira mu kifo kimu

(e)	Zireetera ekintu okwewetamu


Empalirizo z'obutonde n'ezitali za butonde ziri mu biti bya njawulo. Waliwo:

(i)Empalirizo y'essikirizo(gravitational force)

(ii)Empalirizo y'ensikirizo(force of attraction).Muno mulimu empalirizo za magineeti(magnetic forces).

(iii)Empalirizo ezisikira mu mpuyibbiri(Opposing forces)

(iv) Empalirizo esikira mu makkati(Centripetal force)

(v)Empalirizo eviira amakkati(Centrifugal force)

(vi) Na zino mpalirizo:

    (a) Ekikuubagano(Friction)

    (b) Ekikkatiro(Compression)

    (c) Ekinyigirizo(Stress)

    (d) Kawereege(Tension)

Empalirizo ziva ku kusindika, kusika oba okunyooleza. Empalirizo zonna zetaagisa amasoboza(energy) okugenda mu maaso. N'okuva(motion) kwetaagisa amasoboza.

Kati nno olaba akakwate akatasattuilulwa akaliwo wakati wamasoboza, empalirizo, n'okuva. Bwe wataba kuva tewaba kukola.Okukola omulimu wateekwa okubaawo okuseetula ekintu okukijja mu kifo we kibadde.


Amaanyi(power) kiba kipimo ky'amasoboza.


Okusinziira ku  Charles Muwanga, abaddugavu ab’edda, okutuuka ejjo ly’abalamu, kaweefube ono ow’okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi lw’atandiseewo, baali tebalina ndowooza ya mpalirizo na amasoboza (energy) nga emiramwa gya sayansi w’obutonde, ensonga lwaki buli kintu eky’ekuusiza ku mbavu (effort) bakinnyonnyozanga mulamwa gwa “maanyi” (power). 

Kyokka mu kwogera okwa bulijjo baalina endowooza y'ekikolwa “okuwaliriza”(to force) kye bataalambulula kutuuka ku ndowooza ya sayansi eri mu mulamwa , empalirizo (Force).

Baakolanga ebintu okunsinzira ku ngerekera z’obuntu (human instincts), awatali kulowooza ku kuba nti buli ekikolebwa kiva mu maanyi agayitibwa “masoboza” (energy) era nti amaanyi kiba kipimo ky’amasoboza buli kiseera ekigere. 

Baasetulanga ebintu ng’amayinja nga basindika oba okujja ensolo ng’embuzi mu kifo nga basika omugwa awamu n’okunyoola ebintu ebimu nga tebamanyi nti kino kiyitibwa mpalirizo (forces) evaako okuva (motion).

Kati no ffe abaddugavu ab’omulembe guno kati  tumanyi nti ekintu kyonna “okuva” mu kifo kyetaagisa empalirizo. Empalirizo yonna ebaamu okusika, okusindika n’okunyooleza.

Abaddugavu ab’edda baali bamanyi nti amaanyi gava mu kulya naye nga tebamanyi nti amaanyi kiba kipimo ky’amasoboza (energy). Baakumanga omuliro ne bafumba emmere oba okusaanuusa kkalwe naye nga tebamanyi nti okufumba emmere oba okusaanuuusa kkalwe kivudde ku masoboza, amasoboza ga nabbugumya ,amasoboza agookya (thermal/heat energy). 

Ekiro baakoleezanga omuliro okufuna ekitangala ate enjuba bw’egolooba nga bukedde nga bafuna ekitangala ky’enjuba kyoka nga tebamanyi nti ekitangaala nayo mbeera ya masoboza agayitimwa “amasoboza ag’ekitangala” (light energy) era agayamba ebimera okukola emmere yabyo ate nga ffe ebimera bye tulya ne tufuna amasoboza ag’’obuziba “ (chemical energy) ng’amasoboza ag’emmere (food energy).

Baakolanga   emirimu ( work) emirimu naye nga tebafuddeyo nti okukola kuva  ku kuteeka mpalirizo(force)  ku kintu okukijja mu kiffo. Mu ngeri endala , okukola(work)  kuba kuteeka masoboza (energy) mu kintu ne kiviirako empalirizo ekijja mu kifo.Ekintu ekiteekeddwako empalirizo bwe kitava mu kifo waba tewali kukola oba ka tugambe nti waba tewali kikoleddwa.

Tebaamanyanga nti bw’oba olima n’enkumbi ogiteekamu amasoboza okuva mu mubiri gwo, amasoboza ago ne galetawo empalirizo ewaliriza enkumbi okutema mu taka .

Kyokka bambi baalinawo emiramwa gya sayansi ataali mulambulukufu bulungi nga amaanyi, okutebenta, okutebentuka, okutolontoka, n’okufumuuka, lwa kuba empalirizo n’amasoboza byombi  baabiyitanga “maanyi”(power).


&quot;Empalirizo&quot; (Force)

Wakitegedde!! Empalirizo ziviirako ebintu  bingi ebigenda mu maaso mu butonde ne mu ntondeka y’ennyanguyirizi (machines). Empalirizo zireetera ekintu okuseetuka ne kiva mu kifo oba okutambula era empalirizo ze ziwaliriza ekintu okwongeza emisinde, okukendeeza emisinde, okukyusa obwolekero, era empalirizo ze zireetera ekintu ekibadde kitambula okuyimirira mu kifo kimu. 

Empalirizo era zireetera ekintu okukyusa enkula yakyo. Empalirizo si kintu ky’osobola okulaba n’amaaso go naye olaba ebyo ebikolebwa  empalirizo ku bintu ebitwetoolodde. Empalirizo ze:

(a)Zikuumira ebintu awamu ate era

(b)Zibisattulula oba okubyabuluzaamu.

(c )Zireetera ebintu okuva mu kifo ate era.

(d) Zireetera ebintu okuyimirira mu kifo kimu

(e)Zireetera ekintu okwewetamu

Ensibuko y’empalirizo (Sources of Forces)

 Sooka webuuze nti empalirizo ziva ku ki ? 

Mu butonde ne mu bulamu obw’emirimu, ensibuko y’empalirizo eri mu bikolwa bisatu: 

(a) okusindika, 

(b) okusika, 

(c)okunyooleza.

&quot;Okusindika&quot; (push)  
 
Okunnyonnyola mu ngeri ennyangu, empalirizo ebaamu okusindika (pushing), gamba ng’okusindika ejjinja okulijja mu kkubo oba eggaali ng’ogisotta. Okusindika ekizito ng’oyambuka akasozi kyetaagisa empalirizo ya maanyi okusinga nga okka.

 &quot;Okusika&quot; 
     (pull)

Omulunzi ng’asika embuzi ku mugwa kya kulabirako bya mpalirizo ey’okusika. Akazannyo kano akokusika omugwa nako kalaga empalirizo ey’okusika.Embalaasi esika omuntu n’ebintu bye ku kigaali nayo mpalirizo eyamba okugondeza omuntu mu by’entambula.

&quot;Okunyooleza&quot; 
    (twisting)

Okukola emirimu egimu tekyetaagisa kusindika oba kusika wabula kunyooleza (to twist or to turn). Okunyooleza kye kimu ku bikola empalirizo.

Bwoba osaanukula oba osiba ekikyupa ekiriko enjola oba bbalibu y’amasannyalaze eriko enjola okozesa mpalirizo ya kunyooleza (turning).
Empalirizo ezisikira mu makkati n’empalirizo eziviira amakkati (Centrepetal and centrifugal forces) .

Ddira akazito nga omukyungwa ogusibeko oluwuzi olugumu oba olugwa oluzunze ng’olwetolooza n’akazito kalwo waggulu w’omutwe gwo, ojja kufuna empalirizo esika nga edda wakati mu mubiri gwo. Eno eyitibwa empalirizo 
esikira mu makkati oba empalirizo eyeyunira  amakkati(centripetal force) .Eyo eba mpalirizo eva mu kusika .
            
Singa oluwuzi olusibiddwako akazito ako oluta omulundi gumu wakati mu kuluwuuba nga oluzunza olwetolooza waggulu w’omubiri gwo, luba lufuna empalirizo erusindika okuva ku makkati, okuva ku mubiri gwo ne lweyongerayo ku misinde mu musittale omugolokofu.

Eno eba mpalirizo eyewaggula ku makkati oba empalirizo eviira  amakkati (centrifugal force) esindika akazito okuva mu makkati.Eyo eba mpalirizo ereetebwawo okusindika.

Buli awali ekintu ekiteereddwako empalirizo etadde obwanga mu bwolekero obumu , wajjawo obwetaavu  bw’empalirizo endala egyenkanankana  okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana(opposite direction) okuziiyiza  ekintu okugwa wansi .


&quot;Ebika by’Empalirizo&quot;
      (Types of Forces)

Ezimu ku mpalizo z’obutonde (forces of nature) ze zino:

(i)Essikirizo 
    (Gravity)

Ensonga lwaki buli ekikasukibwa waggulu kimala ne kikka wansi ku Nsi lwa mpalirizo esikira ku nkulungo y’ensi eyiitibwa ‘essikirizo’ (gravity).

Mu butuufu essikirizo y’empalirizo esika seng’endo entono okuva mu seng’endo ennene. Eno y’ensonga lwaki enjuba Muwanga (our sun), ewanga enjuba zaayo zonna buli emu mu buitiro bwayo okugyetoloola .

Omuntu ow’obuwangwa ky’ayita “okuwanga” butuufu kiva kukontana wakati w’empalirizo esikira mu makkati n’empalirizo eviira amakkati esangibwa mu  nkulungo zaayo zonna kubanga enjuba nzitoya(mass) nnene nnyo okusinga enkuluingo zayo zonna ng’ozigasse wamu. 

Omuzannyi w’omupiira bw’asimula omupiira gudda waggulu ate amasoboza bwe gaguggwamu ne gukka wansi olw’’essikirizo ly’Ensi (Earth’s gravity).
Omwana ng'avudde ku muto gw'omuyembe n'agwa,  lwaki agudde? Libadde “essikirizo ly’Ensi” (earth’s gravity), ettabi kw’abadde bwe limenyese n’agwa wansi mu kifo ky’okudda waggulu.

(ii) Empalirizo za magineeti (magnetic forces, magnetism).
Mu mpalirizo za magineeti mulimu:

•	Ensikirizo        (attraction)

•	Ensindiikirizo (repulsion).

“Obukalakato bwa kkalwe” (Iron filings) mu kifaananyi kino wansi bulaga obuyitiro bw’ekyebulungulo kya magineeti (magnetic field) ekitondekebwawo empalirizo za magineeti.

 (iii) Empalirizo z’obuziba 
             (Atomic forces).

“Obuziba” bwe butoffaali obuzimba “nabuzimbe” (the building blocks of matter). Bwe twogera ku mpalirizo z’obuziba era tuba tutegeeza “empalirizo za atomu” (atomic forces). Obuzimbe bw’Obuziba bwefaananyiriza akatoffaali kano wansi nga kazimbulukusiddwa enzimbulukusa (microscope). Mu luganda olwa sayansi bwe twogera ku “buziba” tutegeeza “atomu”.

Obuziba bwa nabuzimbe mubaamu obutinniinyo n’obutonniinya omuli akasonnyalazo, akakontanyo, ne nampawengwa 

(iv) Empalirizo z’Obuziizi 
             (nuclear forces).

Singa Uganda ebadde nabuzimbe (matter), Buganda bwe buziba bwa Uganda ate ekibuga Kampala ne kiba nga bwe buziizi bwa Buganda kuba y’entabiro ya Uganda yonna.

Mu sayansi ow’Oluganda, “obuziba” bw’ekimette buba wala naye ate “obuziizi” buba wala nnyo n’eriiso okusinga obuziba. Obutoffaali obuzimba nabuzimbe (buli kintu) bwe tuyita obuziba (atomu) bwakyo ate “obuziizi” (nucleous) bwakyo ky’ekitundu ky’obuziba (atomu) ekisembayo munda, mu makkati.

Mu “buziba” (atomu) obwo waggulu amakkati bwe “buziizi” (nnyukiriyaasi), ekitegeeza nti amakkati ye nnyukiriyaasi ya atomu. Enkoloboze ziraga “emitendera gy’amasoboza” (energy levels). Ekikube ekyo waggulu kikulaga “obuziizi bw’obuziba” oba gamba “nnyukiriyaasi ya atomu” (the necleous of the atom).

(v)Ekikuubagano 
        (friction).

Tosobola kulaba mpalirizo okujjako ekyo kye zireetawo nga ekikuubagano oba okuva n’ekigugubiro kyempewo (air resistance).

(vi)Ekikkatiro 
      (Compression).
Kino wansi kiraga ekiyitibwa ekikkatiro.

Obusaale buno wansi bulaga mpalerizo ya kawereege (tension force) ebaawo n’empalirizo y’ekikkatiro.
	
Omusituzi w’obuzito ono naye atuukibwako empalirizo ez’ekikkatiro ne kawereege. Ddala omusajja oyo ali ku kawereege ng’ekizito kimwekkatiddeko mu mugongo !!

(vii) Ekinyigirizo n’ekikkatiro 
               (Compression and Stress).
Mu bitayimbwa bino wansi, obusaale obw’ekikkatiro obulaba nga busindika empalirizo ku kitayimbwa okuva waggulu ne wansi ate obwa kawereege olaba nga busika ekitayimbwa okuddwa wabweru ku nkomerero zombi. Waliwo n’empalirizo ez’okunyooleza (twisting). Ndowooza olaba kye ziyinza okukola ku kitayimbwa.

 (viii) Empalirizo z’ekitambuzo 
                  (Mechanical forces).
Empalirizo z’ekitambuzo zifa ku kukwatagana kwa bintu (contact). Empalirizo ennya ez’obutonde: essikirizo. Empalirizo za magineeti, empalirizo ez’amaanyi n’empalirizo ennafu zo si za kitambuzo kubanga zo tezibaamu kukwatagana kwa bintu butereevu.
Empalirizo ezitambuza emotoka oba ennyonyi mu bbanga zonna mparirizo za kitambuzo kubanga wano waliwo ebitundu eby’enjawulo okukwatagana. 

Mu butuufu n’ennyonyi etambula mu bwengula erimu empalirizo z’ekitambuzo kubanga n’empewo mw’eyita kintu ekiriwo ky’erina okusaabala okufuna ensukuma=empalirizo esukuma (thrust)  egitwala mu maaso.

Empalirizo ez’ekitambuzo (mechanical forces) ze ziviirako ebidduka n’ebitundu byabyo n’ebyennyaguyirizi endala okutambula. 

Ekyo waggulu kitundu kya “kitondekamaanyi”  (engine). Mpalirizo ki ezikirimu ezisobozesa emotoka okutambula?
Essikirizo n’Obuzito 

Buli kintu kizimbibwa obuntu obutini ennyo  obuyitibwa obutunniinya(particles) .Obutunniinyo(obuntu obutini ennyo) bwe butaffaali obuzimba ennabuzimbe(matter). Ennabuzimbe kiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “endagabuzimbe” , ekitegeeza obutunniinya(particles)  obukola obuzimbe bwa buli kintu. 

Obutunniinya obusingayo obutoni buyitibwa  “buziba”(atoms) oba “atomu “. Okukozesa akagambo k’oluganda “obuziba “  ng’enderedde kukkaatiriza nti akatunniinya kano(this particle) , akaziba(atom) , mu bwanamunigina (in singular) ,  kantu akali ewala ennyo n’eriiso eriri obukunya okulaba era nga ketaagisa enzimbulukusa (ennyanguyirizi ezimbulukusa=microscope)) okusobola okukasembereza obusobozi bw’eriiso eriri obukunya okukalaba.

Kyokka nno ate “bannassomabuziizi”(chemists) baakizuula nti waliwo n’obutunniinya obutini ennyo okusingawo obuzimba obuziba(atoms) . Obutunniinya (particles)  buno bwe buyitibwa “obutonniinya” (atomic  particles)ne “obutinniinya”(elementary particles).

Omulamwa gw’akatonniinya (atomic particle)  guva mu bigambo by’oluganda “akatono ennyo”(very small)  ate “akatinniinya” (elementary particle) ne kiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “akatini ennyo”(very tiny ).

Obuziba(atomu) bwekwata okutondekawo ekiyitibwa “molekyu”.Obuziba ne molekyu butono nnyo okuba nti tosobola kubulaba  kannakimu. Enkalubo nga ejjinja , ekikulukusi ng’amazzi  ne zi ggaasi ng’empewo zonna zikolebwa butunniinya buno , obuziba ne molekyu.

Buli kintu ekizimbibwa “obuziba” ne “molekyu” kiyitiba “ennabuzimbe”(matter). Ennabuzimbe kiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “endagabuzimbe”. Kino kitegeeza nti “endagabuzimbe” ya buli kintu  buba buziizi(atomu) ne molekyu(molecules).

Obungi  bw’ennabuzimbe(amount of matter)  eba  mu kintu kye kiyitibwa “enzitoya”(mass) yakyo.Enzitoya y’ekintu ekimu yekwata ku nzitoya y’ekintu ekirala okuyita mu mpalirizo eyitibwa essikirizo(gravity). Essikirizo eba  “ensikirizo ennene”(big attraction). Awo okiraba nti waliwo akakwate wakati w’ensikirizo(attraction) n’essikirizo (gravity).

Enzitoya(mass) gy’ekoma obungi ,empalirizo esika egivaamu gy’ekoma okuba ennene. Eno y’ensonga lwaki enjuba Muwanga (our sun) nga eno erina enzitoya ya bitundu 99% eby’enzitoya yonna mu nsengekera yayo , erina essikirizo (ensikirizo ennene=gravity ) erisobola okusikiriza(to attract) enkulungo zaayo zonna omwenda n’emyezi gyazo ne zisigala  munda mu kyebulungulo kyayo eky’essikirizo(its gravitational field).

Ekireetera enkulungo z’enjuba Muwanga okusigala nga ziri mu mugendo ogw’entakoma buli emu mu buyitiro(orbit) bwayo, kiri mu empalirizo musikirampuyibbiri(opposing forces) zino:

(i)	Empalirizo esikira mu makkati(Centripetal force)

(ii)	Empalirizo eyewaggula ku makkati( Centrifugal force)

Nga akazito akasibe ku luwuzi ke wetolooza waggulu ku mutwe  gwo  we kalimu empalirizo esikira mu makkati  ne kiziiyiza akazito kano okuviira omubiri gwo , n’enjuba Muwanga eziiyiza enkulungo zaayo okuva mu kyebulungulo kyayo.

Kyokka ate buli nkulungo erimu empalirizo egezaako okugiwaga eviire amakkati g’enjuba Muwanga. Eno y’empalirizo eviira oba eyewaggula ku makkati(centrifugal force) .

Omwenkanonkano(balance) gw’empalirizo  ebbiri zino gwe guleetera buli nkulungo okusigala buli emu mu buyitiro bwayo okwetoloola  enjuba Muwanga awatali kugivaako ne zeyongerayo mu musittale omugolokofu mu entakoma.

Waliwo olunaawuzo(legend)  nti lumu kakensa  Isaac Newton aba atudde wansi mu muti gw’ebibala , ekibala ne kiva waggulu ku muti ne kimukuba mu mutwe.Yafuna okwolesebwa kw’omulengera okw’embagirawo ne yebuuza ki ekiviiriddeko ekibala kino okugwa wansi ne kitadda waggulu ?

Yagereesa nti kirabika waliwo empalirizo eviiriddeko ekibala ekyo okugwa wansi mu kifo ky’okudda waggulu. Empalirizo eno yagiyita “ensikirizo ennene”(big attraction) , “essikirizo”(gravitation).

Kakensa Isaac Newton era yagamba nti  lwaki enkulungo ziri mu kyebulungulo ky’essikirizo ly’enjuba y’ensonga y’emu lwaki ekibala  bwe kinogoka ku muti kigwa wansi ne kiteyunira waggulu. Empalirizo esikira ebintu ku nkulungo y’Ensi  eyitibwa “ nsikirizo ennene”(big attraction)  esikira mu makkati g’ensi oba giyite “essikirizo ly’Ensi(Earth’s gravity).

Okusinziira ku kigereeso ky’empalirizo ezisikira empuyibbiri (the theory of opposing forces) , ekibala nga ekyagwira  kakensa Isaac Newton mu mutwe  bwe kigwa , byombi ekibala n’ensi kwe kigwa biba bisikang’ana(are pulling each other) naye kino tekyeyoreka butereevu gy’oli kubanga empalirizo esikira mu kibala ntoni nnyo ekiyitiridde ng’ogigerageranyizza n’essikirizo  eddene  erisikira mu Nsi erina enzitoya(mass) esukkulumye ku y’ekibala mu bungi. 

&quot;Obuzito&quot; 
       (weight)

Empalirizo y’Essikirizo 

Empalirizo y’essikirizo ebaawo buli awaba enzitoya (mass).Emaplirizo y’essikrirzo efumbekera awasinga okuba enzitoya ennyingi

Empalirizo y’ekikuubagano (the force of Friction)

Ekikuubagano y’empalirizo ebaawo nga safeesi bbiri zikwataganye buli emu okuyita ku ndala. Eno mpalirizo egugubira oba okuwakanya omugendo. 
Safeesi bbiri ez’olukyakya(rough surfaces) zikola ekikuubagano kya maanyi okusinga safeesi bbiri  ez’omuseeetwe omuseerevu.

Empalirizo ezibeera ku motoka eri mu kuva 
               (Forces acting on a moving car)
 
Singa omuntu omukulu owa kirogulaamu 80  n’akaana akato aka kirogulaamu 25 batuula ku lusuubo(balance) buli omu ku nkomerero,  ku mpuyi eza kikontana  obuwanvu bwe bumu okuva mu makkati , ki ekibeerawo?

Empalirizo y’essikirizo (the force of gravity) ly’ensi esikira ebintu ku ttaka (ku Nsi ) y’eyitibwa obuzito (weight). Obuzito businziira ku bintu bibiri:

(a)	Enzitoya (mass).Enzitoya buba bungi bwa mubiri oguli mu kintu.

(b)	Essikirizo (Gravity). 

Buli lw’ogezaako okwang’anga   empalirizo y’essikrizo mu ngeri ey’obutagigondera n’oyagala obuuke nga odda waggulu ,  oba owulira obuzito kubanga oli ku Nsi. Emibiri gyaffe giba gigezaako okuwakanya empalirizo y’essikirizo, ekintu ekituleetera okwewulira nga tuzitowa.

Obadde okimanyi nti Bannabwengula (Astronauts) tebawulira buzito mu bwengula kyokka nga enzitoya y’emibiri gyabwe esigala y’emu nga bwe yandibadde ku Nsi? Ebitondekamaanyi (engines) by’ennyanguyirizi ezitambulira mu bwengula bwe bitandika okubasindikira mu kizungirizi, lwe batandika okuwulira nti bazito.
                                                                                                     
Buli lw’olya oba n’onywa oba oyongedde enzitoya ku muburi gwo , ekintu ekirinnyisa ensika y’essikirizo , ekireetera omubiri gwo okwetaaga empalirizo esingawo okwang’anganga essikirizo .Kino kye kikuleetera okuwulira ng’ozitowa nnyo okusingawo bw’obadde nga tonnaba kunywa oba okulya. 
                                                                                  

2. &quot;Okukola&quot;  ( Work)

Ekimu ku byawula omuntu ku nsolo endala kwe kukola emirimu egy’enjawulo era okukola y’ensibuko y’obugagga bw’omuntu.

Omwogezi w’oluganda kano ke kaseera okitegeere nti waliwo akakwate akatasattululwa wakaati w’okukola, empalirizo, okuva, amasoboza, n’amaanyi. 

(i)	Okukola/Omulimu (Work/Labour)

Mu sayansi w’obutonde era ayitibwa  essomabuzimbe oba ebyobuzimbe(Physics) , okukola kyetaagisa okuteeka empalirizo ku kintu n’okiseetula obuwanvo obugere okukijja mu kifo we kibadde. 

Singa oteeka empalirizo ku kintu naye ne kikulema okuseetula okukijja mu kifo we kibadde oba tokoze mu limu gwonna.

Okiraba nti oluusi, omulimu gw’oba okoze guyinza obutaba na kakwate kanene na mbavu(effort) gy’oba okozesezza okukola omulimu ogwo. Eky’okulabirako singa osindika ekigaali ekiriko ensawo za seminti eziwera era n’okiteekako empalirzo ennene ddala era n’okutuuyana n’otuuyana naye ekigaali ne kikulema okujja mu kifo , oba tokoze mulimu gwonna.

Okuba nti okoze , ekyo ky’oba otaddeko empalirizo kirina okuseetuka obuwanvu obugere olw’empalirizo gy’oba okitaddeko.Weetegereze nti mu sayansi w’obutonde(essomabuzimbe) , okukola omulimu kubaawo nga:

(i)	Empalirizo eteekeddwa ku kintu

(ii)	Empalirizo ereseewo okuseetuka okuyita mu buwanvu obugere

(iii)	Empalirzo eteekeddwa mu bwolekero bwe bumu ng’ekintu bwe kiseetuse.

Okukola omulimu ku kintu kubaawo nga wabaddewo okukyusa amasoboza  okugayingiza mu kintu ekyo. Omuwendo gw’omulimu ogukolebwa ku kintu gusinziira ku bintu bibiri :

(i)	Obunene bw’empalirizo eba eteekeddwa ku kintu ekyo 

(ii)	Obuwanvu ekintu ekyo mwe kiba kiyise nga kiseetuka

Manya:

Omulimu (Work) = Empalirizo (p) x Obuwanvu(w)

Kino kiri  bwe kityo kubanga okusinziira ku tteeka lya Newton ery’Okubiri, empalirizo eyenkomeredde eba eteekeddwa ku kintu esinziira ku :

(i)	enzitoya(mass)  y’ekintu ekyo , n’

(ii)	Entebenta (accelaration) yakyo nga kiseetuka.


Okiraba nti:

Empalirizo = Enzitoya (mass) x Entebenta/Okutebenta (acceleration)

Namunigina y’empalirizo ye “Nampalirizo”(N) .Nampalirizo mu Lungereza y’eba Newton(N).”Nampalirizo 1” kisonjolwa nga empalirizo eyetaagisa okuseetula (okutebentesa) kirogulaamu emu ey’enzitoya (mass) buli miita emu ya sikonda eya kyebiriga.


Nampalirizo 1 = Kirogulaamu 1 buli miita ya sikonda eya kyebiriga

Oba                         N1= Kg 1 m/s2

Omuwendo gw’omulimu(okukola) ogwetaagisa okuseetula ekidduka  n’empalirizo ya  N 20,000 okuyita mu buwanvu bwa  miita 100 guba :

N 20,000 x m 100 = Nm 2, 000,000 oba Namirimu (J) 2,000,000

Nampalirizo –miita (Nm) = Namulimu (J). Namirimu (Joule) kiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “Namunigina y’Omulimu”. Joule yakizuula nti   ekipimo ky’ebbugumu kye kimu kiba kitondekebwawo n’ekipimo ky’omulimu gw’amasannyalaze oba ogw’omubiri.

Bya Charles Muwanga

[[Category:Ebyobuzimbe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuva</title>
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Okusinziira ku Muwanga, Okuva(motion) kiva mu kusalira(clipping) obugambo&quot;okuva mu kifo&quot;. [[Okuva (Motion)|Okuva]] kitwaliramu okutambula, okuseetuka, okujugumira , okukankana, n'omugendo (okuva okweyongerayo.

Olw'okuteekawo omulamwa gwa sayansi &quot;okuva&quot;(Motion) , kati tuyinza okwogera ku :

(i) Amateeka ga Newton ag'Okuva(Newton's Laws of Motion)
(ii) Ensibukuva(Kinematics).  Kino kikwata ku nsibuko z'okuva . Ki ekireetera ebintu okuva.      
(iii) Engerikuva(Dynamics).Kino kikwata ku ngeri okuva gye kubaawo.  

Waliwo akakwate akatasattululwa wakati w'okuva, empalirizo,n'amasoboza.Awatali mpalirizo tewayinza kubaawo kuva ate era awatali masoboza tewayinza kubaawo mpalirizo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibalangulo (Mathematics)</title>
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      <text bytes="337" xml:space="preserve">Ekibalangulo mu Luganda kitegeeza:

(i)Essomo ly'Okubala

(ii)Ekibalo(math)


Ekibalangulo kyekuusiza ku miramwa gino:


(a)[[Omubalanguzi(mathematician)]]

(ii)Okubalangula(To calculate)

(iii)Okubalanguza (to solve)

(iv)Okubaza (to solve , to calculate)

(v)Ekibalanguzo(formula)

(vi)Ekibalirizo(Arithmetic)

Noonya &quot;Ekibalangulo&quot;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekizimba</title>
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        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
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      <text bytes="1660" xml:space="preserve">Ekizimba ekyogerwako wano,[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Abscess]] kijjawo ng'amasra geekung'aanyizza mu mubiri. Obubonero okulabirwa ekizimbwa bwe buno: okumyukirira, okulumizibwa, okubuguumirira n'okuzimba omuntu n'awulira nga mu kifo ekyo mulimu ekintu ekiringa amazzi agajjuddemu. Okumyukirira kutera okusaasaana okwetooloola awali ekizimba. 

==Ebireeta ebizimba==

Ebizimba bitera kuleetebwa ''bacterial infection'' [4] Kitera okuba nti ''bateria'' nnyingi ezitera okwegatta ekizimba ne kiryoka kijja. Mu Amerika ne mu nsi endala mu nsi, ''bacteria'' etera okuleeta obulwadde buno ye ''methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus''.[1] Tekitera kuba nti ''parasites'' zireeta ebizimba naye kino bwe kibaawo, kitera kubeerawo mu nsi ezikyakula. Ekizimba kitera kukeberwa okusinziira nga bwe kifaanana oba okusala ekitundu ekyo ne balaba ekiri munda. Oluusi basobola okukuba ekifaananyi mu kifo ekyo okwongera okwekkaanya ekiri munda bwe kiba nti amaaso omusawo tegamumalidde. Ekizimba bwe kiba nga kikutte mu bitundu eby'emabega awafulumirwa, bakozesa kifaananyi mu kompyuta okukebera ekizimba ekyo. 

Ebizimba ebikwata ku lususu ensangi zino bingi. Ebizimba eby'engeri eyo bitera okugambibwa ng'ebiva ku kukozesa eddagala. Mu Amerika ne Australia, abantu bangi abagambibwa okugenda mu malwaliro nga bakwatiddwa ebizimba eby'engeri eyo.

==Ebizimba== 
Buno obulwadde bw’[[ebizimba]] oba obulwadde bw’[[amayute]], laba omusawo ate era kozesa neku ddagala nga lino.
# [[Katunguluccumu]]
# [[Eniimu]]
# [[Eppaapaali]]
&lt;ref:Allium Sativum/&gt;; &lt;ref:Azadirachta indica/&gt;; &lt;ref:Carica papaya/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>EKIDDUKANO</title>
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      <text bytes="4458" xml:space="preserve">==Introduction==
Ekiddukano kitegeeza omuntu okufuluma amazzi mu kifo ky’obubi. Omuntu bw’afuna ekirwadde kino, kitera okumala ennaku ntono era nga kisobola okuleetera omuntu okuggwaamu amazzi mu mubiri. Obumu ku bukonero bw'okuggwaamu amazzi mu mubiri mulimu nga okukogga, okupeeruuka, omutima okukubira waggulu, okukendeera ku musulo gw’ofuluma bulijjo n’obubonero obulala.
Obulwadde buno buleetebwa akawuka akamanyiddwa nga &quot; Gastroenteritis &quot;. Obulwadde buno buva mu kulya emmere n’okunywa amazzi ebitategekeddwa bulungi oba ebitali biyonjo. Obulwadde buno bwawulwamu emirundi esatu nga; Ekiddukano ekimala ennaku entono, ekiddukano ekimala ennaku entono nga kirimu omusaayi n'ekiddukano ekimala akaseera akawera ng’ebiseera ebisinga kimala ssabbiiti bbiri.
Ekiddukano ekimala akaseera akatono kitera kuleetebwa ekirwadde ky’Ekinyaga naye nga tekitera kulabika mu nsi ezaakula edda. Ekiddukano bwe kibaamu omusaayi kiyitibwa Ekiddukano ky’omusaayi (Dysentery).

Ekisinga okukireeta ke kawuka ko mu bwenda oba ekyesigama ku mubiri era kino bakiyita okuyubuka kw’olubuto n’ebyenda. Akawuka kano kalya ku mmere eyagenze wamu namazzi . ekiddukano kyomusaayi bwekiyisawo ssabiti bbiri bakiyita ekiddukano ekiremeddeko. Ekiddukano ky'amazzi kiyinza okuva ku (kkolera) oba obulwadde obuletebwa obukyafu n’ewankubadde kinno tekisangibwasangibwa mu nsi ezakulakulana edda. Omusaayi bwegubera nga weguli kino bakiyita: ekiddukano kyomusaayi. Emirubdi mingi egiyinza okuleeta kinno era nekiviiramu ekiddukano. Munno mwe muli; okuzaala kwobutundu obukola omubiri “lactose intolerance” “inflammatory bowel disease”, obujjanjabi bwa mirundi mingi ne “irritable bowel syndrome”. Mubiseera ebimu stool culture sikye kituufu ekireetera.
Okwewala ekiddukano olina kukola bino; okukuuma [[OBUYONJO|obuyonjo]], okunnya amazzi amalungi, wamu n'okunaaba engalo ne ssabuuni. Okuyonsa ekitono ennyo emyezi mukaaga (6) kwekusaliddwawo wamu n’okugemesa okusobola okwewala obulwadde. Amazzi amalungi agatasuliddwamu  omunyo omutonono wamu n’amazzi kwekunjanjaba okusalibwaawo. Empeke ezilimu [[zinc]] nazo osobola okuzikozesa. Obujanjabi buno bwalagibwa nti bwakajonjaba abaana obukadde ataano (50) mu myaka abiri mw’etaano(25) egiyise. Abantu webabeera nga balina ekiddukano balagirwa okulya emmere enungi wamu n’abaana abato okuyongera okubayonsa. Amazzi agatasulidwamu amazzi n’omunyo agatundibwa gayinza obtabeerawo naye nga ate okoledde awaka osobolaokumukozesa. Okugwamu amazzi agasusse mu mubiri, “intravenous fluids” ayinza okwetagibwa. Mu biseera ebisinga, newankubadde, kisobola okukwasiganya obulungi n’amazzi g’omumwa “antibiotics” tekiteera kozesebwa, naye ate  osobola okukikozesa mu mbeera endala okugeza; nga bo abalina ekiddukano kyo [[musaayi]] n’omusujja ogususse, abo balina ekiddukano ekisusse “loperamide” kiyinza okuyamba okukendeza ku bwa “bowel movement” naye ate tekikiribwa mu bulwadde obususse.
Mu kakadde nga kamu n’obutundutundu musanvu (1.7) kubuwumbi butaano(5billion) buli mwaka. Kitera kubeera  mu nsi ezikyakula ewali abaana abakyafuna ekiddukano emirundi esatu omwaka. Abantu abasinga okufa bali akakadde kamu n’obutundutundu abiri mukaaga (1.26) mu 2013 okuva ku bukadde bubiri n’obutundutundu ataano mu munaana (2.28) mu 1990.


==Engeri y’okwewala Ekiddukano==
Obulwadde buno tuyinza ku bweewala nga twongera ku mutindo gw'obuyonjo. Kino kisoboka nga tunywa amazzi amafumbe n'okunaabanga mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni.
Bo abakyala abayonza bakubirizibwa okuyonsa okumala emyezi mukaaga kubanga kino kibayamba okuzimba abasirikale b’omubiri mu baana okusobola okulwanyisa ekirwadde kino. Abo abakwatiddwa ekirwadde kino, balina okunywa &quot;Oral rehydration solution&quot;. Kino kiba kuba kirungo ekirimu omunnyo ne sukaali ebigereddwa obulungi era nga kiyamba okuzza amazzi mu mubiri omuntu g’afiirwa ng’afunye ekirwadde kino. Obujanjabi buno kigambibwa nti butaasizza obulamu bw'abaana abasukka obukadde obutaano mu myaka abiri mu etaano egiyise.
Obulwadde bw'ekiddukano buno businga kulabibwa mu nsi ezikyakula era nga businga nnyo mu baana. Kigambibwa nti omwana alwala obulwadde buno emirundi esatu mu mwaka. Omuwendo gw'abaana abafa obulwadde bw'ekiddukano gwakendeera mu 2013 okutuuka ku baana akakadde kamu mu emitwalo abiri mu esatu okuva Ku baana obukadde bubiri mu emitwalo ataano mu munaana mu 1990.
Endya embi nakyo kimu Ku biviirako Obulwadde bw'ekiddukano mu baana.</text>
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    <title>OMUTIMA OKULEMERERWA</title>
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      <text bytes="2194" xml:space="preserve">==OMUTIMA OKULEMERERWA==
Eno y'embeera etuukawo ng’omutima tegukyasobola kutambuza omusaayi nga bwe gubeera gwetaagibwa mu mubiri. Obumu Ku bubonero bw'obuzibu buno: omuntu asa omukka ng’abaka mubake, okuwulira obukoowu ekiyitiridde, n’okuzimba amagulu. Akabonero akalala katera okubeera okuwulira nga tolina busobozi kukola dduyiro. Ekirwadde kino tekitera kuleeta kulumizibwa mu kifuba.&lt;ref&gt;Https://en.wikipedia.org/wik/heart_failure &lt;/ref&gt; 
Ekimu ku bireeta obuzibu buno kwe kukozesa ennyo omwenge omungi. Waliwo n’endwadde endala nnyingi ez’enjawulo eziviirako okulemererwa kw’omutima. 
Okukebera omusaayi okuyitibwa &quot; electrocardiograph &quot; ne &quot;Chest radiograph &quot; mu lulimi lw’ekisawo bye biyinza okusinziirwako okulaba ekiviirako omutima okulemererewa era obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu businziira ku kiba kizuuliddwa. Abantu abali Ku bujanjabi obw'omutima babeera balina okuva ku ssigala, omwenge okukola dduyiro n'ebirala ng’abasawo bwe balagira.
Oluusi, omuntu asobola okuteekebwamu akuuma àkayitibwa &quot;Pacemaker&quot; okusobola okuyamba Ku mutima gwe okutambuza omusaayi. Era mu ngeri endala singa obwetaavu bubeera bw'amaanyi nnyo omuntu asobola okuteekebwamu omutima omulala oba &quot;Cardiac resynchronization therapy&quot; (CRT).
Abantu bangi bafuna nnyo obuzibu buno obw’okulemererwa kw’omutima. Obujjanjabi bw’omutima bwa buseere era bangi abatasobola kufuna bujjanjabi buno bafa. Waliwo n’abafuna obulwadde buno naye obujjanjabi ne butabakolera era nabo ne bafa. Mu nsi ezikyakula abantu ebitundu bibiri ku buli kikumi balina obuzibu buno era nga mu bano abasinga babeera basukka emyaka 65. Kino kyeyongedde okuva ku bitundu mukaaga ku buli kikumi okutuuka ku bitundu kumi ku buli kikumi buli mwaka. Akatyabaga kano kazingiramu n'obulwadde bwa Kookolo era nga e Bungereza, abantu ebitundu bitaano ku buli kikumi abatwalibwa mu malwaliro balina obuzibu buno.
Ekimu Ku biviirako omutima okulemerererwa lwe luuyi olumu olw'omutima okulemererwa. Nga bwe kiri nti omutima gwawulwamu enjuyi bbiri okuli oluuyi olwa kkono n'olwa ddyo nga enjuyi zino zombi zirina kukolera wamu okutambuza omusaayi wabula singa oluuyi olumu lulemererwa olwo n'olulala terusobola kutambuza musaayi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebika bya namba</title>
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      <text bytes="1251" xml:space="preserve">Mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo (mathematics discipline) mu &quot;Omugereeso gwa namba&quot;(number theory) Sekalowooleza Muwanga namba azizimbye mu biti byazo nga bwe biri mu Lungereza Bwati:

(i) Namba ezibala (Counting numbers)      1,[[2]],3,4,5,6,......

(ii)Namba eza kibazo(Cardinal numbers)    1,2,3,4,5,6,.....

(iii) Namba ez'Obutonde (Natural numbers) 1,2,3,4,5,6,....

(iv) Namba eza Ndagakifo(Ordenal number)  1ka  , 2li , 3tu  

(v)Namba eza ndagalinnya (Nominal numbers)

(vi) Namba zennyini(Real numbers)

(vi) Kyegabanya   (Even numbers)         0,2,4,6,8,.....

(vii)  Kigaaniremu(Odd numbers)          3,5,7,9,11,13,15,...

(viii)  Kigaanira(Odd numbers )         Ze za kigaaniremu

(ix)  Kibalirampuyibbiri(Integers)      .....-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,....

(x) Kiddannyuma (Negatives)             .....-5,-4,-3,-2,-1

(xi) Kiddamaaso(Positives)               +1,+2,+3,+4,+5,.....

(xii)Namba ez'omugerageranyo(Rational numbers)

(xiii)Namba ezitali za mugerageranyo (Irrational numbers)

(xiv) Emitonnyeze(Decimal numbers)

(xv) Emikutule(Fractions)

(xvi)Kyebiriga(Square numbers)

(xvii)Kyesatuza (Cube numbers)

(xviii) Namba ez'omuteeberezo(Imaginary numbers)

(xiv) Namba enzibuwavu (Complex numbers)

(xv)Namba ez'Ekirooma(Roman numbers)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emisingi gya Namba</title>
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      <text bytes="845" xml:space="preserve">Mu [[Luganda]] OLuzimbiddwa Muwanga Omusingi gwa namba(number base) era oyinza okukigattika ne kifuuka &quot;omusimba(base). Mu butuuf &quot;omugereeso gwa namba&quot;(number theory)gusimbira mu &quot;ensengekera za namba&quot;(nmber systems) ez'enjawulo , omuli:
(i) Omusingi gwa  namba ogwa bbiri (Number base two). Guno musimba gwa bbiri
(ii) Omusingi gwa namba ogwa satu(Number base three).Guno musimba gwa satu
(iii)Omusingigwa namba ogwa kkumi (Number base ten).Guno musimba gwa kkumi
(iv) Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na mukaaga(Number base sixteen).Guno musimba gwa kumi na mukaaga

n'emirala.

Mu &quot;ekibalangulo ekya bulijjo&quot;(ordinary mathematics),ababalanguzi bakozesa omusimba ogwa kumi(decimal base) nga guno gwe musingi gwa namba ogwa kumi. 

Kompyuta zzo zisimbira m,u musimba gwa bbiri(base two) oluusi mu musimba ogwa kumi n'omukaaga(number base sixteen).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emigereko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1213" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was given authority by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his scientific works on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for public consumption:

Omugereko mulamwa oguvudde mu kugaziya amakulu g'ebigambo ebiriwo mu Luganda. Omugereko gulinga &quot;mulengo&quot;, &quot;kikunngaanyo&quot;, oba &quot;omuteeko&quot;.Muwanga agamba nti waliwo emiramwa egyetaagisa okubaza emigereko gino wansi:


(i) Omuteeko.(Union of Sets).Omuteeko guva mu kuteeka wamu migereko egy'enjawulo.

(ii) Entabiro y'emigereko (Intersection of Sets)

(iii)Endaga z'emigereko    (Set notation)

(iv) Veniggulaamu    (Venn diagram)

(v) Omugereko omukalu(empty set)

(vi)Emigereko egyenkanankana(Equal sets)

(vii) Ekitundu ky'Omugereko (Sub set)

(viii)Okukwataganya emnigereko( to match sets).

(ix) Emigereko egyenkanankana (equal sets)

(x) Bamemba b'Omugereko (Elements of a Set)

(xi) Omugereko guyinza okuba omulengo(heap) ,ekikung'aanyo(Collection), oba ekibinja (Grouping) ky'ebintu oba ebiramu nga :

    (a) Omugereko gy'ensolo ezo mu nsiko ( Set of wild animals) gubaamu ensolo ez'enjawulo eziwangaalira mu bisiko n'ebibira.

    (b)Omugereko gw'ebidduka muyiinza okubaamu emotoka. loole. ennyonnyi, namunkanga, n'eggaali z'omukka.

 n'okweyongerayo</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okunambulula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3359" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Okunambulula&quot; (to factor numbers) era kuba &quot;kulambulula namba&quot;. Muwanga agamba nti okulambulula namba(okunambulula) kitegeeza kuzuula namba ze wekubisaamu okufuna namba endala oba namba  ezigabiza obutereevu mu namba endala.Waliwo:


(i) Namba ezerambulula    
       (Composite numbers) . 
    
           Zino era ziyitibwa &quot;namba ennambulukufu&quot;

(ii)Namba eziterambulula  
        (Prime numbers).

    Zino era ziyitibwa &quot;namba ezitali nambulukufu&quot;


Mu ssomo ly’ekibalo lyonna ojja kweyambisa ekiyitibwa okulambulula (factoring) mu ngeri ez’enjawulo. Okulambulula kukozesebwa nga obalanguza nakyenkanyanjuyi eza namayingo (polynomial equations), okusonjola (to simplify) n’emisoso gy’ekibalo emirala mingi ddala. 

&quot;Nambuluzo&quot;(factors) ze namba ze wekubisaamu okufuna namba ebdala. Eky’okulabirako  nambuluzo za 6 ziri 2 ne 3  kubanga 2 x 3 = 6 .Kyokka namba ezimu ziyinza okulambululwa mu ngeri ezisukka mu emu .Eky’okulabirako  , 12 eyinz okulambululwa nga  1×12, 2×6, oba  3×4. 

Namba erambululwa ne 1 ne yo yennyini byokka eyitibwa “namba eterambulula” oba “namba etali nambulukufu” (prime number)  . Namba eziterambulula ekkumi ezisooka ziri  [[2]], 3, 5, 7, 11,  13, 17,1 9, 23,  ne 29. 

Namba 1  tebalibwa mu namba ziterambulula , ensonga tetera kuteekebwa oba kulagibwa mu kulambulula kwa namba  kubanga 1 egenda mu buli namba . 
Bw’oba oyagala okuzuula namba eziterambulula zonna eza namba yonna kiba kitegeeza nti olina okulaga olukalala lwa namba ezitali nambulukufu zonna eza namba ennambulukufu, okujjako 1. Eky’okulabirako namba ezitali nambulukufu eza 75 ziri 5x5x5, si &quot;5” yokka. Bwekityo bwe kiri yadde nga 5 ye nambuluzo yokka eya 75  kubanga wetaaga kopi za 5 ssatu okusobola okukubisamu okudda ku 75, n’olwekyo okulaga namba za 75 eziterambulula kitwaliramu kopi za 5 zonna essatu. 

Okulambulula namba kitegeeza kulaga nambuluzo zayo ezitali nambulukufu zokka  , zi bitondeko byazo . Eky’okulabirako, yadde nga 3x3 =9  ate nga 9 ngabiza ya 36 , 9 tebalibwa mu nambuluzo za 36 .

Wano olina okunnyonnyoka engeri gy’olambululamu n’okuzuula Nambuluzo Ey’awamu Esingayo(NESI) mu lungereza eyitibwa  GCF(Greatest Common Factor) n’Ennambuluzo Ey’awamu Esembayo(NESE) , mulungereza eyitibwa “Lowest Common Factor”. 

Mu kibalo , okulambulula(factorization or factoring ) kitegeeza okubumbulula ekintu (wano ekintu ekiba kibumbululwa eba namba n namayingo, oba metuliikisa )  okukifuula ekitondeko(product)  ky’ebintu ebirala oba enambuluzo , zino nga bwe ziba nga zikubisiddwamu wamu zikuwa namba eyasoosewo. Eky’okulabirako namba 12 erambululwa mu nambuluzo nga 3 × 4, ate namayingo   x2 − 9   n’erambululwa nga (x − 3)(x + 3).  Mu ngeri yonna , ekivaamu kiba kitondeko ky’ebintu ebitonotono oba ebitundutundu.

Tekigendererwa ky’okulambulula kwe kuzimbulula ekintu okutuuka ku butaffaalikazimbira bwakyo(obutaffaali obukizimba oba obutaffaali obukola obuzimbe bwakyo) nga nambuluzo  oba namayingo obusembayo. 

Okulambulula entegere kufugibwa ggereeso lya kubalanguza (arithmetic theorem) ate okulambulula namayingo kufugibwa ggereeso lya akigebbula ( the theorem of  algebra). 

Kikontana w’okulambulula namayingo aba kuzimbulukusa (expansion) , okukubisaamu wamu enambuluzo za namayingo  okutuuka ku namayingo ezimbulukusiddwa, ewandiikiddwa nga omugatte gw’ennyingo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nambuluzo</title>
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      <text bytes="356" xml:space="preserve">Nambuluzo kiva mu kikolwa ekyokulambulula namba ([[Okunambulula (to factor numbers)|Okunambulula]]). Nambuluzo(Factors) ze 
(i) namba ze weekubisaamu okufuna namba endala oba
(ii) Namba ezigabiza obutereevu mu namba endala awatali kuleka nfissi

Omulamwa ogwekuusiza ku nambuluzo gwe mulamwa gwa &quot;Nambuluzo Eyawamu Esingayo&quot;=NESI(Highest Common Factor=HCF.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkubise</title>
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Okusinziira ku Muwanga , ekitondeko (product) kiba n'obuzimbe bwe buti:

    a x b=ab

Mu mweyoreko ogwo, &quot;a&quot; ne &quot;b&quot; z'enkubisa ate  &quot;ekitondeko&quot;(product) ye &quot;enkubise&quot;(multiple).
Okiraba nti mu mweyoleko 2 x 3 = 6 , [[2]] ne 3 z'enkubisa ate 6 y'enkubise (Multiple).

Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku &quot;Enkubise Eyawamu Esembayo&quot;=ENKEESE(Lowest Common Multiple=LCM</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitondeko</title>
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      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga ,Okutondeka kitegeeza ekikolwa eky'omuntu okutondawo ekintu(to create). Ekitondeko n'olwekyo mulamwa oguva mu kikolwa &quot;okutondeka&quot;(to produce, to create , to form).Mu kibalangulo eky'okukubisa emirundi , ansa ky'ekiba ekitondekO. Ekyokulabirako:
     Mu a x b = ab , ab ky'ekitondeko.
     Mu 2x3  =  6 , 6 ky'ekitondeko ate [[2]] ne 3 ze nambuluzo(factors) oba enkubisa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ennyingo</title>
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Bwo'gatta namba oba enkyusibwo(variables) ziba &quot;nyingo&quot; kyokka  bw'ozekubusaamu emirundi ziba nambuluzo(factors).

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , emiramwa gy'ekibalangulo egyekuusiza ku &quot;nnyingo&quot; n'Ekibalo ky'ennyingo=Ekiyingo(Terms and Polynomials) gye gino:

(i)	Ennyingo 			(Term (in algebra)

(ii)	Ennyingo ezifaanagana   	(Like Terms)

(iii)	 Nnyingo ezikwatagana	        (Like Terms)

(iv)	Ennyingo ezitafaanagana 	(Unlike Terms)

(v)	Nnyingo ezitakwatagana	        (Unlike Terms)

(vi)	Namayingo			(Polynomials)

(vii)	Nnyingemu			(Monomial)

(viii)	Nnyingobbiri			(Binomial)

(ix)	Nnyingosatu			(Trinomial)

Weetegereze: 

(a)&quot;ennyingo ezikwatagana&quot;(like terms) ne &quot;ennyingo ezitakwatagana&quot;(unlike terms),nnyingemu(monomial), nnyingobbiri(binomial) ,nnyingosatu(trinomial), Ekibalo ky'ennyingo=Ekiyingo(Polynomial).

(b)Namba oba ennukuta bw'ozikubisaamu ziba &quot;nambuluzo&quot;(factors)kyokka bw'ozigatta ziba &quot;nnyingo&quot;(terms).Wano wansi, mu myeyoleko :

  (i) ax5 = 5a , a ne [[5]] nambuluzo(factors) , 
 (ii)  a+5 =15 , a ne 5 ziyitibwa &quot;nnyingo&quot;(terms)

(c)Wa ensonga : 

(i) 13y – z			nnyingobbiri . Lwaki ?

(ii) 11 × a + k ÷ 3    	        nnyingobbiri

(iii)  23x – x/b		nnyingobbiri

(iv) y ÷ a × t + z		nnyingobbiri

(v) 6x ÷ 4 + c + 3		nnyingosatu

(vi) (d – 4r + 6) ÷ 4		nnyingosatu

(vii) e× e × f × g ÷ 7	        nnyingemu

(viii) a + b ÷ q		nnyingobbiri

(ix) a + b + c + 11 ÷ y	        nnyingonnya 

(x) 5 × y + 5 ÷ y + 2	        nnyingosatu</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkyusibwo</title>
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      <text bytes="523" xml:space="preserve">Enkyusibwo(variable) era eyitibwa entamanyika kubanga eno eba nnukuta etamanyiddwa muwendo. Namba yo eba emanyiddwa omuwendo gwayo.

Lwaki tugiyize nkyusibwo lwa kuba nti singa omuwendo ogulina okubeera mu kifo ekyo guzuulibwa, ennukuta eno eba ekyusibwa ne waddawo namba.Oyinza okugamba nti enkyusibwo eba &quot;nkuumakifo&quot;.Ekyokulabirako. Mu mweyoleko ogwa nakyenkanyampuyi:

(i)7xn =28 , &quot;n&quot; eba nkyusibwo(variable)
(ii) a + [[3]]= 10 , &quot;a&quot; y'enkyusibwo

Mu (i) ne (ii) , waggulu ,7, 28, ne 3 ziyitibwa &quot;entakyuka&quot;(constants)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira</title>
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      <text bytes="3564" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga :

(i) Nakyenkanyampuyi= Namba ezenkanyempuyi(Equation)

(ii)Nakyekubira=Namba ezekubidde olubege(Inequalities).Kino kitegeeza nti tezenkanankana

Ekyokulabirako:

(a) 5 x 3 yenkana  15 .  Omweyoleko guno guyitibwa &quot;nakyenkanyampuyi&quot; kubanga 15 yenkana 15

(b) [[5]] x 3 teyenkana 12 .Omweyoleko guno guyitibwa &quot;nakyekubira&quot; kubanga 15 teyenkana 12


Nakyenkanyanjuyi &amp; Nakyekubira
(Equations &amp; Inequalities)


The etymological meaning of nakyenkanyampuyi, Luganda for equations or equation is in three little Luganda words “ennamba” (numbers), “okwenkanya” (to make equal), and “empuyi” (sides) which form the phrase “nemba ez’enkanya enjuyi” (numbers that make two sides equal). Using the technique of blending, we get the concept of “nakyenkanyampuyi” which is the Luganda word for equations or equation. The other technical (required) terms under this topic are:

•	Nakyekubira		Inequality or inequalities

•	Musikiza		substitution

•	Okusikiza             	to substitute a variable (enkuumakifo) with a number

•	Okusikiza namba  	to substitute a variable with a number
•	Akenkanyanjuyi	the equals symbol (=)

Nakyenkanya njuyi (equations) can be in the forms 5+4 = 9 or ½ + ½ = 1, or x+15 =25   or 

x	+	5	=	11


Nakyekubira (inequalities)


Mathematics is not concerned with solving (okubaza) nakyenkanyanjuyi (equations) only. It also deals with variables that are not equal. 

“Nakyekubira” is the Luganda mathematical concepts for inequalities.  It is formed by a blend of two Luganda words “namba (numbers) and “okwekubira” (being lopsided) which makes a phrase “namba za kyekubira” (lopsided numbers). This is written in short form as “nakyekubira”, which is the concept for mathematical inequalities in Luganda.


Example: Alintuma ne Bugeza bombi basajja banene yadde nga tetumanyi buzito bwawe kyokka tumanyi nti alintuma mutono okusinga Bugeza.  Mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo, kino tuyinza okukiraga nga tuwndiika bwe tuti:
Bugeza &gt; Alintuma

Oba	         

 b &gt; a (Wano &quot;b&quot; etegeeza Bugeza, &quot;&gt;&quot;kategeeza “asinga ku&quot;, ne &quot;a” etegeeza Alintuma) Such lopsided mathematical problems are called Nakyekubira (inequalities) because they are concerned with   puzzles (obukunizo) of inequality.  These below are the necessary symbols for expressing nakyenkanyanjuyi (equations) and “nakyekubira” (inequalities):

Akabonero ka kyekubira	Ebigambo ebikannyonnyola	Eky’okulabirako

&gt;	Kisingako   (greater than)	5 &gt;2

&lt;	Kitonoko     (less than)	7 &lt; 9

From now on, a Luganda speaker will also be able to express inequalities that are loaded with lack of clarity expressed in the phrase “oba kyenkana”.   This lack of clarity in inequality can be expressed using the symbols below:

 Akabonero	Ebigambo	Eky’okulabirako

≥	Kineneko oba kyenkana 	x ≥ 1 

≤	Kitonoko oba kyenkana 	y ≤ 3
Ekyokulabirako: Fujjo azannyira mu bato abali wansi w’emyaka 20. Fujjo alina emyaka emeka?  Tetumanyidde ddala myaka gya Fujjo kubanga tetutegezeddwa nti waliwo okwenkana. Kyokka tumanyidde ddala nti Fujjo ali wansi wa myaka 20, ekintu kye tusobola okuwandiika nga:

Emyaka gya Fujjo &lt; 20

Akafumito kasonze ku myaka gya fujjo kubanga giri wansi wa 20.
Another example: Olina kuba wa myaka 18 oba okusingawo okunywa omwenge. Laga okwekubira nga okozesa obubonero.

Okwekubira oba kyekubira kiba wakati wa myaka gyo n’emyaka 18 kubanga emyaka gyo girina okuba nga gisingako oba nga gyenkana 18. Kino kiba kiwandiikibwa nga: 

Emyaka egyetaagisa okunywa omwenge   ≥ 18</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musikisa/Okusikiza</title>
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Ssekalowooloza waffe Muwanga agamba nti okusikiza kitegeeza okuteeka ekintu oba omuntu  mu kifo kyennyini awabadde omulala. Semaka bw'afa bamusikiza mutabani we ate era bwe bagoba omuntu ku mulimu bamusikiza omulala.

Mu kibalangulo , &quot;Musikiza&quot;(Substitution) si kika kya muddo wabula kitegeeza &quot;kusikiza&quot;(to substitute). Akakodyo kano kayitibwa kugaziya makulu ga bigambo ebiriwo(semantic extension).Ekyokulabirako:

Singa t=[[2]] , wendowaza (evaluate) t+7
Ekibazo: Ky'okola kwe kusikiza t ne bbiri bwoti:

2+7= 9 . Awo oba omaze okuwendowaza.Oteeka 2 awabadde enkyusibwo &quot;t&quot; , n'olyoka osonjola.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuwendowaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="677" xml:space="preserve">Mu kibalangulo , okuwendowaza kitegeeza &quot;okuzuula omuwendo gwa..&quot; . Omuwendo guzuulibwa nga namba. Kino kitegeeza bw'oba oweereddwa omweyoleko ogulimu namba oba namba ne'nnukuta kyokka n'otegeezebwa omuwendo gw'ennukuta(enkyusibwo) ezo, oba osobola okuweondowaza=okuzuula omuwendo gw'omweyoleko(to evaluate) ogwo. Eky'okulabirako:

Ekikunizo 1: Wendowaza 5+2+3
             Wano oba ogatta namba zonna essatu okufuna omuwendo gw'omweyoleko ogwo :
             5+2+3 = 10.Kiwedde
Ekikunizo [[2]]: Singa  n=7 , wendowaza n+7 
             Wano ky'okola kwe kusikiza &quot;n&quot; ne 7 ne kiba 
             7+7 = 14 Kiwedde

Okwo kwe kuwendowaza(Evaluation) okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okusonjola</title>
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      <text bytes="508" xml:space="preserve">kakensa Muwanga agamba nti , okusonjola kirina amakulu abiri:
(i)okusonjola = to define
(ii) Okusonjola =to simplify

Singa nkugamba nti sonjola emiramwa gino:
(a)Ekyabuluzabuziizi(Nuclear fission)
(b)Ekyegattsabuziizi(Nuclerafusion)

Olina okuwa amakulu gabyo mu bumpimpi.

Kyokka mu kibalangulo , bwe nkuwa ekikunizo(mathematical problem)nti sonjola emyeyoleko gino:
(i) 1/2 + 2/3 
(ii) [[30]]/55
(iii) 12:24: 36

Mba ntegeeza kubalanguza (to solve)  oba kukendeeza (to reduce) .

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikunizo</title>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <text bytes="320" xml:space="preserve">Bino byombi bikunizo:
1.Sonjola
  (i) -3 + 6
  (ii) 1/2+3/4
[[2]]. Mu kibiina mulimu abaana 35.Ku bano 15 balenzi. Zuula omuwendo gw'abawala.

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , ebyo byombi biyitibwa &quot;bikunizo&quot;(mathematical problems/mathematical questions).

Tobuzabuza &quot;kikunizo&quot; na &quot;kakunizo&quot;(puzzle).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyinnyingi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1163" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyinnyingi(Polygon) kitegeeza &quot;enkula ey'ekibalo&quot;(mathematical shape) erina empuyi(enjuyi) ennyingi, okuva ku mpuyi satu okweyongerayo . Mu nkula(shapes) ezirina empuyi ennyingi mulimu:


(i)Mpuyisatu(Trigony).Eno era eyitibwa Mpetosatu(triangle).

(ii) Mpuyinnya(Quadrilateral).Eno era eyitibwa &quot;mpetonnya&quot;(quadrangle)

(iii)Mpuyittaano(pentagon)

(iv)Mpuyimukaaga(Hexagon)

(v)Mpuyimusanvu(Heptagon)

(vi)Mpuyimunaana(Octagon)

(vii)Mpuyimwenda(Nonagon)

(viii)Mpuyikkumi(DEcagon)

n'okweyongeryo.  Weetegereze mpuyinnyingi zino:


Mpuynnyingi (Polygon)	Enjuyi (Sides)	English


Mpuyissatu(Mawetasatu)	[[3]]	Triangle


Mpuyinnya	4	Quadrilateral


Mpuyittaano	5	Pentagon


Mpuyimukaaga	6	Hexagon

Mpuyimusanvu	7	Heptagon

Mpuyimunaana	8	Octagon

Mpuyimwenda	9	Nenagon

Mpuyikkumi	10	Mpuyikumi

Mpuyikumineemu	11	Hendecagon

Mpuyikumunabiri	12	Dodecagon

Mpuyikuminassatu	13	Tridecagon

Mpuyikuminannya	       14	      Tetradecagon

Mpuyikuminattaano	15	Pendecagon

Mpuyikuminamukaaga	16	Hexadecagon

Mpuyikuminamusanvu	17	Heptadecagon

Mpuyikuminamunaana	18	Octadecagon

Mpuyikuminamwenda	19	Nendecagon

Mpuyabiri	20	       Icogon</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyinnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="550" xml:space="preserve">Mpuyinnya(Quadrilateral) y'enkula ey'ekibalo erina enjuyi nnya n'empeto nnya munda. Mpuyinnya zirimu:
(i) &quot;Kyesimba&quot;(Reactangle).Eno erina &quot;empeto ennesimbu&quot;(right angles) n'empuyinnya niemigogo gy'empuyi ezigendagana(Paralell sides)ebiri.
(ii) &quot;[[Kyebiriga (square)|Kyebiriga]]&quot;(Square).Eno nayo kika kye kesimba kubanga erina &quot;empeto ennesimbu&quot;(right angles) lwa kuba  empuyi zaayo ennya zonna zenkanankana.
(iii)&quot;Kyegendaganya&quot;(Paralellgram) . Eno erina emigogo gy'empuyi ezigendagana ebiri .
(iv)Kyebiriggula(Rhombus)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomampuyisatu (Trigonometry)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="1476" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

Essomampuyisatu  ye kalonda yenna ow'ekibalo ky'enkula ez'empuyi satu. Mpuyisatu(triangles) zirimu ebika bino:

(i)Mpuyisatu ennesimbi(Right triangle)

(ii)Mpuyisatu eyamalongo(Isoscelles Triangle)

(iii)Mpuyisatu ey'amatenkane(Scalene triangle)


Essomampuyisatu(Trigonometry)


(i) Mpuyisatu Ennesimbu(Right triangle)

(ii)Mpuyisatu Eyamalongo(Isosceles triangle)

(iii) Mpuyisatu Eyamatenkane(Scalene triangle)


Essomampuyisatu era lirimu okutegeera emiramwa egyetaagisa okutegeera &quot;Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi&quot;(Pythagoras theorem)gino:

(a) Olwesimbu(height)

(b)Olugalamivu(Base)

(c) Oluwunziko(Hypotenuse)

(d) Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga(Height (a)Squared )

(e) Olugalamivu olwa kyebiriga (Base (b)  squared)

(f)Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga (Hypotenuse (c) squared)

(g) Okugereesa (to theorize)

(h) Ekigereeso (Scientific theory)

(i) Omugereeso(Mathematical theory)

Lino ly'Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(the Pythagorean Theorem):

Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi ligamba nti :

Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga + Olugalamiro olwa kyebiriga = Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga.

Essoma mpuyissatu era liyingirako ne mu Essomampimo ery'entoloovu(The Geometry of Circles)era giino gy'emiramwa egyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka :

Olusekkati(D)=Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu kimu kya kubiri(Diameter)

Olunakkati(R) =Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu ebitundu bina era lusala mu lusekkati ebitundu bibiri ebyenkanankana(radius)

[[Category:Essomampuyisatu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eppeto</title>
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      <text bytes="4258" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Eppeto(angle)  kiva mu kikolwa ky'Oluganda eky'Okuweta(to bend).Eppeto  nayo nkula ya kibalangulo(mathematical shape). Mu bungi eppeto liba &quot;mpeto&quot; oba &quot;amaweto&quot;. 

Eppeto(angle) likolebwa  migendo ebiri (two rays) egisisinkanye ku  katonnyeze k’enkomerero ak’awamu akayitibwa akafumito(vertex) . 
		 
Enjuyi ebbiri  ez’eppeto gy’emigendo(rays) ate akatonnyeze(punkuti)  we gyegattira ke kayitibwa akafumito(vertex).
Empeto(angles) zirimu:

(i)Eppeto Eryesimbu(right angle)

(ii) Eppeto ezzingulukufu(Straight angle).Lino era liyitibwa &quot;eppeto eggolokofu&quot;.

(iii)Eppeto erijjuvu(Full angle).Lino era liyitibwa &quot;eppeto  eriweddeyo&quot;(complete angle)

(iv) Eppeto ery'ekifunyulo(Reflex angle)

(v) eppeto essongovu(Acute angle)

(vi)Eppeto erya mwamyakooye(Obtuse angle)


(a)	Eppeto (angle). 

Epeto is the Luganda word for an angle. Its synonyms are “ensonda” which is the Luganda word for the English “corner”, ekkoona, a borrowed word from English corner. In my view use of the math words epeto and ensonda in math discourse dependes on the context. 

The math-word epeto or amaweto in plural which comes from the Luganda verb “okuweta’ (to bend), is more flexible when it comes to formation of clusters of words with interconnected meanings. From the mathword “epeto” (angle) we are able to derive important math words such as:


•	Eppetero (compass bearing)

•	Amawetero oba empetero  (compass bearings)

•	Eppeto eggolokofu (straight angle). Contrast this with “ensonda engolokofu”

•	Eppeto eryesimbu (right angle). Contarst this with “ensonda ennesimbu”.

•	Eppeto erijjuvu (complete angle). Contrast this with “ensonda enzijuvu”

•	Eppeto essongovu (acute angle). Note that in Luganda geometry, a “vertex” is “akafumito” (formed by semantic extension).


Digiri z’Amaweto 

Amaweto gayinza okupimibwa mu digiri oba ladiyaani. Mu kitabo kino tugenda kwesiba ku bipimo by’amaweto mu digiri .Akabonero ka digiri kalagibwa nga “ ° “. Amaweto gayinza okupimibwa okuva ku  0°  okutuuka ku   360°. Amaweto agatalina kipmo kyonna gayitibwa “maweto ziro” ate amaweto aga  360°  gayitibwa myetoloozo emijjuvu(full rotations). 

Namunigina bbiri ezikozesebwa okupima empeto ze : 

(a)Ladiyaani 
(b)Digiri . 

Namunigina eya digiri ekozesa digiri, ekiragibwa nga “ °” digi. ) –omugendo ogwetoloola okuyita mu 1/360 ekya ekyetoloolo ( revolution). N’olwekyo ekyetoloolo ekiweddeyo  eky’omugendo kyenkana  digi. 360 .  Eppeto erya digi. 90 liyitibwa eppeto eryesimbu  ate eppeto eriri wansi wa digi. 90 liyitibwa ppeto lya kawereege .So nga ate eppeto eriri waggulu wa digi. 90 liyitibwa ppeto lya lugalaamirizo oba erya mwamyakoye. 

Osaana okimanye nti n’ekipimo kya tempulikya kiba mu digiri kyokka ekitiibwa omuyivu ky’afuna ng’atikkirwa kiyitibwa “diguli” mu Luganda. Akabonero ka digiri kaba  °: Tukozesa akakulingirivu ° kano okulaga ebipimo by’amaweto nga :

1° ,  20°,  45°,  90°,  180°,  360° …

1° Kisomwa “digiri emu”

360° kisoma “digiri bisatu mu nkaaga” kino kiba kikukungirivu ekijjuvu (full circle) oba  
        “Eppetto erijjuvu (full angle).

180° Kisomwa “digiri kikumi mu kinaana” oba eppeto eggolokofu (straight angle).

90° Kisoma “digiri kyenda” oba eppeto eryesimbu (right angle).

Eppeto erijjuvu libaako digiri 360° kubanga kalenda enkadde nga eya Buperusi Zakozasanga ennaku 360°.

Oyinza okwebuuza lwaki amaweto gapimibwa mu digiri  ?  Lwaki digiri 360 ? Kino kiyinza okuba nga kalenda enkande nga ey’abaperusi  eyesigamanga ku nnaku z’omwaka 360 . Abaperusi bwe baalabanga emmunyeenye  ne balaba ga zetoloolera ku munynye eya bukiikakkono digiri emu buli  lunaku. 

N’olwekyo ku mulembe guno omubalanguzi tusobola okupima amaweto nga tukozesa namunigina(unit) eya digiri . Mu mwetoloozo omujjuvu(full rotation)  mulimu digiri 360(ekikulungirivu ekijjuvu kimu).

Manya nti digiri era kiyinza okuba namunigina y’ekipimo kya tempulikya  n naye kati wano tukikozesa nga ekipimo ky’amaweto.
Akabonero ka digiri :     °

Tukozesea akatoloovu   ° nga tukagobereza namba okutegeeza digiri. 

Eky’okulabirako 180° kitegeeza digiri 180

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    <title>Eppetero</title>
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      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Eppetero&quot;(Bearing) kyefaananyirizaamu &quot;[[Eppeto(Angle)|eppeto]]&quot;(angle). Ku Ppeto bw'oteekako &quot;obwolekero&quot;(direction)ekivaamu kiyitibwa eppetero(bearing).

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obuufu oba Obuyitiro</title>
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      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">[[Omunoonyerezi (Researcher)|Omunoonyerezi]] Muwanga agamba nti ekigambo ky'Oluganda ekisinga okubaamu amakulu agajjayo omulamwa gw'Olungereza &quot;mathematical  locus&quot; , bwe &quot;buufu&quot; .Obuufu litegeeza &quot;obuyitiro&quot; bw'ekintu.

Linda ebinaddako wano !!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kalonda ne Kalondomusengeke</title>
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      <text bytes="678" xml:space="preserve"> &quot;Kalonda&quot; ky'ekigambo ky'Oluganda ekisinga okujjayo amakulu agali mu mulamwa gw'[[Lungereza|olungereza]] &quot;data&quot;. Kalonda bw'amala okusengekebwa okumujjamu obubaka ,afuuka &quot;kalonda omusengeke&quot; oba &quot;kalondomusengeke&quot;(Statistics).Gino gy'emiramwa  egyekuusiza ku kalonda(data):

(i) Kalonda (data)

(ii)Okukung'aanya kalonda (data collection)

(iii)Okusengeka kalonda(data arrangement)

(iv) Kalondomusengeke(Statistics)

(v) Omusengesi wa Kalonda(Statistician)

(vi)Abasengesi ba kalonda (Statisticians)

(vii) Okutaputa kalonda (Data interpretation)

(viii) Kalonda ow'endagamutindo(Qualitative data)

(ix) Kalonda ow'endagabungi (Quantitative data)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba</title>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba(Approximation and rounding numbers)]] to [[Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="2583" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Okukunuukiriza&quot;(approximation) kitegeeza &quot;okugezaako okutuuka ku kintu naye nga obulako katono okukituukako oba okukikwatako&quot;. Muwanga yakijja mu kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).

Engeri emu ey'okukunuukiriza namba oba emiwendo kwe &quot;okuzingako namba&quot;(rounding off a number) nga ogizingirako ku:

(i)Kkumi erisingayo okuba okumpi

(ii)Ekikumi ekisingayo okuba okumpi

(iii) Olukumi olusengayo okuba okumpi

(iv)Obutundutundu bw'ekkumi obusingayo okuba okumpi

(v) Obutundutundu bw'ekikumi obusingayo okuba okumpi

(vi)Obutundutundu bw'olukumi obusingayo okuba okumpi

n'okweyongerayo


From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Muwanga Charles.

Okukukunuukiriza  n’okuzingako 
     (Approximation and rounding off numbers)

Okukunuukiriza  (estimate) kikozesebwa nnyo mu kibalangulo ne mu bulamu bwa bulijjo.

 Oyinza okuzingako omuwendo gwa sente, ebiseera, olugendo (distansi), n’endagabungi (quantities) endala nnyingi. Okuzingako (rounding off) ngeri ya kukunuukiriza. Oku zingako emitonnyeze: 

i.	Funa omuwendo gw’ekifo (place value) gw’oyagala okuzingako olwo otunula ku digito eziddako ku ddyo. 

ii.	Singa digito (digit) eba wansi wa 5, tokyusa digito ezingako (rounding digit) kyokka suula digito zona eziddako ku ddyo.
 
iii.	Singa digito eba esinga ku 5 gattako emu ku digito ezingako osuuule digito zonna eziddako ku ddyo. 


Okuzingako namba enzijuvu 


Okuzingako namba enzijuvu (whole number) :

i.	Zuula omuwendo gw’ekifo gw’oyagala (digito ezingako) olyoke otunuulire digito eddako ku ddyo. 

ii.	Singa digito eba wansi wa [[5]], tokyusa digito ezingako (rounding digit) kyokka kyusa digito zonna eziddako ku ddyo wa digito ezingako ozifuule ziro. 

iii.	Singa digito eyo eba 5 oba okusinga wo, gatta emu ku digito ezingako bw’omala okyusa digito zonna ku ddyo wa digito ezingako ogifuule ziro. 

Mu namba 785 . 3862 : 

1000 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu nkumi 

790 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu makumi 

785 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu nsusuuba 

800 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu bikumi 

785.4 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi kimu kye kumi

785.39 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu kimu ku kikumi

785.386 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu kimu kya lukumi


Okukunuukiriza  oba olina  okuba n’obusobozi okuteebereza n’osemberera ansa entuufu kintu ekikozesebwa ennyo mu kibalangulo ate ekyangu ennyo mu bulamu obwa buijjo

Ebikunizo

Zingirako buli namba ku kigo ekimsabiddwa

1) Zingirako 6,329 ku kikumi  .Ansa:  6,300

2) Zingirako 646 ku kifo ky’ekumi  . Ansa 650.

3). Zingirako 91, 480 ku kifo ky’olukumi . Ansa 91,000</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>31349</id>
      <parentid>25645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:35Z</timestamp>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo(Relations and Functions)]] to [[Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="945" xml:space="preserve">Omukwanaganyo (mathematical relation) kiva mu kikolwa ky'oluganda &quot;okukwanaganya&quot;(Relating or matching something with another).

Omukwataganyo(mathematical function) kirimu okuba nti buli kintu kikwataganyizibwa n'ekirala kimu kyokka.[[Omukwataganyo (Function)|Omukwataganyo]] gugerageranye n'obufumbo. Buli mukazi arina okukwatagana n'omusajja omu yekka. 

Bwe kitaba ekyo ,ekibeerawo kiyitibwa mukwanaganyo(relation).Mu mukwanaganyo ekintu ekimu kiyinza okukwanagana n'ebisukka mu kimu. Wano tewabaawo kukwatagana wabula okukwanagana.Emiramwa  egyetaagisa mu kibalo ky'emikwanaganyo n'emikwataganyo girimu:
(a) Omukwanaganyo(mathematical relation)
(b)Omukwataganyo(mathematical function)
(c) Ekikwanaganya(mapping diagram)
(d)Omuyingizo n'Omufulumyo(input and output) ogw'ekikwanaganya
(e)Ekikwataganya(Coordinate graph)
(f) Endaga y'omukwataganyo (Function notation)


Linda ebinaddako wano !

Manya :Bino bigambo ebivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibazamukisa</title>
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    <id>5898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31343</id>
      <parentid>25642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:10Z</timestamp>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekibazamukisa(Probability)]] to [[Ekibazamukisa]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="652" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Ekibazamukisa&quot; era ekiyitibwa &quot;ekibalo ky'Omukisa&quot;(Probability, the mathematics of chance)  gwe mukisa oba obusobozi nti enkintu oba ekisuubiro kinaatuukirira(kinaaberawo)Gino gy'emiramwa egyetaagisa:
(a)Ekisuubiro(expectation)
(b)Ekituukiriro(Event) .Kino era kiba &quot;kituuko&quot;
(c) [[Kyesatuza (Cube)|Kyesatuza]] oba Ensatuza (Dice)
(d) Ekinusu (Coin)
(e) Omutwe(M) n'ekikira(K)=Head and Tail
(f) Ebisuubiro ebisobola okubeerawo mu kiseera kye kimu(Mutually inclusive events)
(g) Ebisuubiro ebitasobola kubeerawo mu kiseera kye kimu(Mutually exclusive events)
(h) ebisoboko(Possible outcomes)
(i) EMK=Ekibalo ky'Omukisa

Bino bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebisengeko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5899</id>
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      <parentid>25643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
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Ekisengeko(Matrix) kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ekibalo ky'emisengeko&quot;(the [[mathematics]] of patterns).Emisengeko gino guba gya namba oba ebintu ebisengeke mu &quot;migalamiro&quot;(rows) ne &quot;emisimbalaala&quot;(Columns).

Mu bungi &quot;ekisengeko&quot;(matrix) kifuuka&quot;ebisengeko&quot;(Matrices).

Omulamwa guvudde  eri Muwanga Charles.

Lindako ebinaddirira ku muko guno !</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekifunza</title>
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Ekifunza kiva mu bigambo &quot;ekibalo ky'emirundi emifunze&quot;. Omweyoleko ogw'ekifunza guyitibwa &quot;omufunzo&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omulundi omufunze&quot;.Weetegereze:
(a) Ekifunza (Exponentiation)
(b) Omufunza(Exponent)
(c) [[Akafunza (the Power or index of an exponent)|Akafunza (the power)]]
(d)Enfunzo(Base)
(e)Ekikola(Base)
(f) Kyekubisamufunza(Logarithm)

Bino bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endwadde z'Ekikaba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5901</id>
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      <id>20658</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-07T15:11:12Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ssentanda</username>
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      <comment>created page</comment>
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      <text bytes="11433" xml:space="preserve">'''Endwadde z'Ekikaba'''

Obulwadde bw’ekikaba osobola era okubuyita obulwadde omuntu bw’afuna ng’ayita mu kwegatta oba endwadde ezifunibwa oluvannyuma lw’omuntu okwegatta n’omuntu alina obulwadde obw'ekikaba. Obulwadde buno businga kusasaanyizibwa na kwegatta nga buyita mu bitundu nga; mu bukyala, emabega oba mu kamwa. Olw’okuba ng’obulwadde buno tebweyolekerawo, kino kyongeza ku mikisa gy’okubutambuza okuva ku muntu omu okudda ku mulala. Obubonero kw’osobola okulabira obulwadde buno kuliko: okuvaamu amazzi amabi mu bitundu eby’ekyama nga kino kibeera mu bakazi n’abasajja, okufuna amabwa ku ngulu oba okwetoloola ebitundu eby’ekyama n’okufuna obulumi mu lubuto wansi.  Obulwadde bw’ekikaba obufuniddwa ng’omukyala ali lubuto oba ng’azaala bubeera bwa bulabe eri omwana atannazaalibwa. Obulwadde obumu obw’ekikaba buleeta n’obuzibu mu kufuna olubuto.

Obuwuka obusobola okuleeta endwadde ez’ekikaba busoba mu makumi asatu era nga buleeta obulwadde nga; obuleetebwa akawuka ka ''bacteria'' okuli; enziku, kabootongo n’endwadde endala. Obuleetebwa akawuka ka ''virus'' okuli; mukenenya, amabwa mu bitundu eby’ekyama n’endala.
Newankubadde nga obulwadde buno businga kusasaanyizibwa na kwegatta, naye era waliwo n’engeri endala ezisobola okuyitamu obulwadde buno okugeza; omuntu okussibwamu omusaayi ogulimu obulwadde, okuyonsa ne mu kaseera ak’okuzaala.  Ensi ezaakula edda zirina obusobozi bw’okukebera obulwadde buno wabula nga mu nsi ezikyakula oluusi kiba kizibu.

Engeri esinga gye tusobola okuziyizaamu endwadde z’ekikaba kwe kwewala okwegatta. Endwadde ezimu zisobola okugemebwa okugeza hepatitis B n’ebika by’endwadde ebirala okugeza HPV. Okwegatta mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa okugeza okukozesa obupiira bukalimpitawa, okubeera n’abantu be weegatta nabo nga batono n’okubeera mu mbeera nga buli muntu alina omuntu omu yekka gwe yeegatta naye kisobola okukendeeza ku bulwadde buno. Okutayirirwa mu basajja kiyambako okukendeeza ku mikisa gy’okukwatibwa endwadde ezimu.  Endwadde ezisinga ez’ekikaba zisoboka okujjanjabibwa era ne buwona, wabula ng’obulwadde nga mukenenya, Hepatitis B zo zijjanjabibwa naye nga teziwona.

Mu mwaka gwa 2008, kyateeberezebwa nti abantu obukadde bitaano be baalina obulwadde bwa kaboootongo, enziku oba endwadde z’ekikaba endala. Endwadde z’ekikaba ng’oggyeeko akawuka ka mukenenya z’atta abantu abawerera ddala 142,000 mu mwaka gwa 2013. Mu mwaka gwa 2010, mu nsi ya Amerika wazuulibwayo abantu obukadde kkumi na mwenda abaali balina endwadde ez’ekikaba. Endwadde zino zigambibwa okuba nga zaaliwo ne mu biseera ebikadde mu myaka 1550 nga Yesu kristo tannazaalibwa ne mu biseera eby’endagaano enkadde.  Abantu abafunye endwadde zino ez’ekikaba bafuna ensonyi n’okwesosola mu bantu abalala.

'''Obubonero'''

Si buli ndwadde ya kikaba nti eraga obubonero era nga n’obwo obulabika tebujjirawo mu bwangu ng’omuntu afunye obulwadde buno. Endwadde zino ez’ekikaba ezimu zireetera omuntu okuba omugumba, obulumi obw’olukonvuba oluuusi n’okufa wabula nga kisinziira ku kika kya bulwadde.
Singa omwana afuna obulwadde bw’ekikaba nga tebannatuuka mu myaka gya buvubuka kimuleetera okwegandanga nga bukyali. 

'''Ebika ebikulu'''

'''Enziku''': buno bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka ka bacteria akabeera ku bususu obugonvu era nga biseerera okugeza; mu mukutu gw’omusulo, mu bukyala, emabega, mu kamwa, mu mumiro ne mu maaso. Obulwadde buno busobola okusaasaana nga buyita mu kwegatta, mu kamwa oba emabega. Obubonero bw’enziku butandika okulabika oluvannyuma lw’ennaku 2-5 oluvannyuma lw’okwegatta n’omuntu alina obulwadde buno, newankubadde nga mu basajja abamu obubonero busobola obuteeyoleka okutuusa ng’omwezi mulamba gumaze okuyitawo. Obubonero obulabikira mu basajja kuliko; okubabuukirirwa n’okuwulira obulumi nga bafuuyisa omusulo, okwagala okufuuyisa buli kiseera, okuvaamu amasira mu busajja, okuzimba akawago, okuzimba ensigo, amabwa mu mumiro n’obubonero obulala. Mu bakyala obubonero nga; okuvaamu amasira mu bitundu eby’ekyama, okulumwa oba okusiiyibwa ng’afuuyisa omusulo, okufuna obulumi ng’ali mu kikolwa eky’okwegatta, okufuna obulumi obuyitiridde wansi w’olubuto n’omusujja busobola okulabika newankubadde nga mu bakyala abamu obubonero buno buyinza obutalabikirako ddala. 
Waliwo endwadde ezimu ezigaana okuwona n’eddagala erijjanjaba endwadde ezireetebwa akawuka ka bacteria wabula ng’ezisinga ziwonyezebwa n’eddagala lino.

'''Kabootongo''': buno nabwo bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka ka bacteria. Singa omuntu tafuna bujjanjabi obulwadde buno busobola okumuviiramu obuzibu mu bulamu n’okufa. . Obubonero bwa kabootongo kuliko; amabwa mu mukutu gw’omusulo, mu kamwa oba emabega ewayita obubi. Singa abeera tajjanjabiddwa obubonero buno busbola okweyongera okuba mu mbeera embi ennyo.  Obulwadde buno busangibwa nnyo mu nsi z’ Africa nga; Cameroon, Cambodia ne Guinea era nga kigambibwa okuba nga bweyongera buli kiseera mu nsi eya America.

'''Akawuka ka mukenenya'''

Buno bulwadde obunafuya abasirikale b’omubiri  kino ne kiguleetera okubeera nga tegukyasobola kulwanyisa ndwadde ezigulumbagana. Akawuka kano katta obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obuyamba okulwanyisa endwadde ezireetebwa akawuka aka virus. Mukenenya atambulira mu mazzi agava mu mubiri era ng’okusinga kibaawo mu kiseera eky’okwegatta. Asobola era okutambuzibwa mu musaayi omulwadde singa gwegatta mu gw’omuntu omulamu, okuyonsa, mu kuzaala n’okuva mu maama okudda u mwana ng’omukyala ali lubuto.  
Obulwadde bwa mukenenya buyita mu mitendera okuli; omutendera ogusooka, we butalabikira, we bulabkira n’omutendera we bufuukira omuziziko eri obulamu bw’omuntu ekimuviirako okufa. Ku mutendera ogusooka omuntu afuna obubonero ng’obwobulwadde bwa ssennyiga okugeza okulumwa omutwe, okuwulira obukoowu, omusujja, n’okulumwa mu nnyingo nga kino kibaawo okumala essande ebbiri.
Mu mutendera ogw’okubiri obubonero bwonna bubula era omuntu n’abeerawo nga talina ky’alaba okumala emyaka. Akawuka kano bwe katuuka ku mutendera mwe keeyolekera, omubiri gunafuwa nga tegukyasobola kulwanyisa ndwadde zigulumba era n’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi bukendeerera ddala. Mukenenya bwafuuka kiremya eri obulamu afuula omuntu amulina okubeera ng’ayanguwa okulumbibwa endwadde ez’enjawulo ekivaamu okufa.
Obulwadde buno nga bwakazuulibwa mu myaka gya 1980, abo abaabulina baali tebasobola kuwangaala bbanga nabwo kumala yadde emyaka emitono wabula nga kati waliwo eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde buno nga lijjanjaba obulwadde obulumbagana abalwadde b’akawuka ka mukenenya kino ne kibayamba okuwangaalako ekiseera n’okubeera n’obulamu obweyagazaamu. Newankubadde ng’akawuka kabeera kakendedde olw’okumira eddagala lino, wabula era omulwadde wa mukenenya abeera akyasobola okukasiiga omuntu omulala.

'''Okuziyiza''' 

Okwewala okufuna obulwadde bw’ekikaba y’engeri esingayo obukulu okusobola okusalira endwadde ezitawona amagezi. Obulwaliro obuluamya abantu ku ngeri y’okwegattamu n’obuvunaanyizibwa bukubiriza abantu okukozesa obupiira n’okubutuusa ku bantu abali mu katyabaga k’okufuna obulwadde bw’ekikaba.

Engeri esinga okuba ennungi okuziyiza endwadde ez’ekikaba kwe kwewala okusisinkanya omubiri n’amazzi agaguvaamu n’omuntu omulwadde. Si buli nkola za kwegatta nti zisobola okuleetawo okukwatagana kw’emibiri. Enkozesa y’obupiira (condom) eyambako mu kuziyiza okuwaanyisiganya amazzi g’omubiri, newankubadde ng’endwadde ezimu zisobola okukwata omuntu wadde ng’akozesezza akapiira.
Abaagalana bonna babeera balina okukeberebwa nga tebannaba kwenyigira mu kikolwa kya kwegatta, oba ng’omu ku bo yeegattako n’omuntu omulala. Endwadde nnyingi ziba nzibu za kulabirawo oluvannyuma lw’okuzifuna era ng’ekiseera ekimala kiba kirina okuyitawo okusobola okufuna ebiva mu kukebera ebituufu.

Endwadde nnyingi zifuuka obulwadde obw’olubeerera ne zimaamira mu mubiri ne gulemererwa okulwanyisa endwadde endala ezijja okugulumba mu bwangu. Abasirikale b’omubiri baba basobola okulwanyisa akawuka singa omuwendo gw’obuwuka mu musaayi gubeera nga guli wansi, wabula singa omubiri gubeera nga guli mu kulwanyisa obuwuka obulala awo ne mukenenya w’afunira omukisa okusimba amakanda mu mubiri.
Enkola ez’enjawulo ziteereddwawo okusobozesa abantu okwongera okwekebeza akawuka ka mukenenya n’endwadde z’ekikaba endala. Mu zino mulimu okuwa abantu ebyo ebikozesebwa okukebera endwaade zino ebisobola okukozesebwa nga bali awaka. Obuyambi obulala bwe bw’okukubiriza abo abalwadde okukomangawo mu ddwaliro basobole okulaba oba ng’obulwadde bukendedde. Enkola ey’okujjukizanga abalwadde okudda mu ddwaliro okukeberebwa kubadde kukozesanga bubaka bwa ku ssimu oba email. Enkola ezo ennaku zino zikozesebwa nga zongerezebwako okukuba essimu n’amabaluwa.

'''Okugema'''

Eddagala erigema omuntu okukwatibwa endwadde z’ekikaba ezimu gye liri okugeza Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B n’ebika ebirala ebya HPV. Abantu baweebwa amagezi okusooka okugemebwa nga tebannaba kwegatta okusobola okwekakasa obukuumi bwabwe. Okussaawo eddagala erisobola okugema obulwadde bw’enziku kukyakolebwako.

'''Obupiira bu kalimpitawa'''

Obupiira bw’abasajja n’abakazi buwa obukuumi singa bubeera bukozeseddwa mu ngeri entuufu,  wabula ng’ebitundu ebitabikkiddwa biba bikyalina omukisa okubeera nga biyitamu obulwadde bw’ekikaba obw’enjawulo.
•	 Ko akawuka ka mukenenya kasinga kuyita mu bitundu bya kyama era nga bwe katasobola kuyita mu lususu lubikke, kiba kitegeeza nti singa obusajja bubeera nga bwambaziddwa bulungi akapiira, akawuka kaba tekaggya kutambuzibwa. Singa amazzi amalwadde gasanga olususu olunuubule akawuka kaba katambula butereevu okutuuka mu mubiri gw’omuntu omulala. Kino kitegeeza nti omuntu talina kugenda mu kikolwa kya kwegatta singa abeera ng’alina ebiwundu. 

Enkozesa entuufu ey’akapiira ka kalimpitawa ak’abasajja ebeeramu:
•	Obutateeka kapiira waggulu ku mutwe gw’obusajja
•	Okukanyweza ku nkomerero n’okulekayo ebbanga lya buwanvu bwa 1.5 cm oba ¾ waggulu ku mutwe gwako okulekayo ebbanga omugenda amazzi agava mu musajja.
•	Okwewala okwambusanga akapiira ng’omuntu amaze okukambala ng’amaze oba nga tannaba kutuuka ku ntikko.
•	Singa omuntu agenda okukozesa akapiira n’akyesanga nga akambalidde ku ludda olukyamu aba alina okukasuula n’akozesa akalala.
•	Okubeera omwegendereza ng’oyambala akapiira singa omuntu abeera n’enjala enkulu.
•	Okwewala okukozesa ebintu ebiseereza ng’ebizigo oba butto kubanga biyinza okuleetamu ebituli.
•	obupiira obuteereddwamu obuwoowo tebulina kukozesebwa kubanga kiyinza okuvaamu obulwadde bw’entiko mu bitundu eby’ekyama.  
Okusobola okwekuuma n’okukuuma muganzi wo eri endwadde z’ekikaba, omuntu abeera alina okukitwala nti obupiira obukadde/obwayitako bubeeramu obulwadde. Noolwekyo obupiira obukadde bulina okusuulibwa. Buli mulundi, omuntu aba alina okukozesa akapiira akapya, buli lw’oyongera okweyambisa akapiira emirundi egisukka mu gumu, emikisa gy’akapiira okuyulika gyeyongera ne kikendeeza amaanyi gaako okuziyiza endwadde.

Omuntu w’abeerera n’emikisa emingi egy’okukwatibwa obulwadde obw’ekikaba okugeza singa omukyala abeera ng’akakiddwa omukwano, waliwo eddagala erimuweebwa okusobola okuziyiza okukwatibwa akawuka okugeza '''azithromycin''', '''cefixime''', oba '''metronidazole'''.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omwenkanonkano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20710</id>
      <parentid>20659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T07:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3331" xml:space="preserve">'''Omwenkanonkano'''

Omwenkanonkano y'embeera nga buli muntu atwalibwa okubeera ku ddaala limu ng'omuntu omulala yenna awatali kusosolebwa nga basinziira Ku kikula kye. Kino kye kimu Ku bigendererwa by'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte nga okuleeta Omwenkanonkano mu mateeka, ensasula y’abakozi n'ebirala.

Ebyafaayo Omulwanyirizi w'omwenkanonkano eyasooka ye Christine da Pizan nga mu kitabo kye ekya The book of city of ladies yawandiika ku ngeri etaali nnung'amu abakyala gye baayisibwangamu. Ate ye Joseph Meachan yalaba nti abantu balina okutwalibwa ku ddaala lye limu era nga kino kye kyamuviirako okulonda Lucky Wright&quot; mu kitongole kye yali akulembera okusobola okutandikawo omwenkanonkano.

Mu biseera ebyayita, omukazi yabeeranga yekka era n'abasajja nabo baabeeranga bokka. Mu bunnabuntu bwa Shaker, omusajja teyalina kakwate kyonna Ku mukazi okutuusa nga Wright aleeseewo enkola y'omwenkanonkano oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa &quot;Meacham&quot; mu 1796. Shaker yateeka mu nkola embeera y'omwenkanonkano okumala emyaka 200 nga era akolera wamu n'ebibiina ebitaba abakazi. Mukulu wa Shaker Frederick Evans ng'akolaganira wamu ne Antoinette Doolittle yeegatta Ku kibiina ekitakabanira eddembe ly'abakazi okubunyisa endowooza y'omwenkanonkano mu America ey'obugwanjuba.

Ba Shaka kaali kabiina ka ddiini mu America era baateeka nnyo omwenkanonkano mu nkola ngabakkiriza abakazi okulonda wamu n'okukola mu yaafeesi z'ebitongole eby'enjawulo.

Emiziziko mu mwenkanonkano Waliwo okukolokotebwa kw'omwenkanonkano ng'abamu bagamba nti endowooza eno terina kiruubirirwa kwongera ku ddaala ly'abasajja wabula okwagala okuteeka abakyala ku ddaala ly'erimu n'abasajja. Abalwanirizi b'endowooza eno, beesigamye nnyo ku mbeera eri mu mawanga g'abazungu naye tebafuddeeyo ku ngeri abakazi gye bayitamu enyigiriza abakazi mu mawanga gano nga obutabanguko mu maka, okukakibwa omukwano n'ebirala.

'''Amaanyi g'okulwanyisa obutali bwenkanya mu bantu'''

Ebibiina by'amawanga binnyonnyola omwenkanonkano nga bisinsiira Ku ddembe ly'abantu naddala nga abakazi okukulaakulana mu by'enfuna. &quot;UNICEF&quot;, Ennyinnyonnyola omwenkanonkano nga bagamba nti abantu bonna balina okuyisibwa mu ngeri y'emu. Ekitongole kya UNFPA kigamba nti, newankubadde endagaano nnyingi zitekeddwako emikono okuleetawo omwenkanonkano naye era abakazi bakyali wansi nnyo ku basajja mu bugagga, emirimu, okukola mu byenfuna n'emirala.

Mu 2010, European Union yatandikawo essomero lya European institute for gender equality ng'omu Ku kaweefube w'okuleeta omwenkanonkano. Omwenkanonkano kimu ku bisomesebwa mu mawanga nga Bungereza.

'''Okutyoboolebwa kw'abakazi'''

Okutyoboolebwa kw'abakazi abakugu bakikozesa okutegeeza ebikolwa eby'efujjo ebitali birung'amu ebikolebwa ku bakazi. Ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte wansi w'omutwe Declaration on the elimination of violence against women, bannyonnyola okutyoboola kw'abakyala nga ebikolwa ebikolebwa ku bakyala nga basinziira ku kikula kyabwe olwo ne kibaviiramu obukosefu ku bwongo, ku mibiri gyabwe wamu ne ku bulamu bwabwe ng'abantu.

Okutyoboola kw'abakazi okumu kuviira ddala Ku buwangwa bw'abantu nga [[obuwangwa]] obumu butwala abasajja okuva Ku ddaala erya waggulu ku bakazi. Mu mawanga naddala ag'ebulaaya abakazi bangi battibwa baganzi baabwe n'abaaliko baganzi bwabwe naye ate amawanga gano tegavuddeeyo kulondoola bikolwa bino.</text>
      <sha1>cibloj6xp3zgu0s7rwtriw8plzb8men</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kandika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25943</id>
      <parentid>20660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T06:09:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.145.79</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6937" xml:space="preserve">'''Candida'''

Obulwadde buno busobola okukwata mu bitundu bino: 1. Mu kamwa 2. Mu bitundu eby’ekyama

Singa buba bukukutte osobola okubulabira ku bubonero buno: Mu kamwa: i) Ebipaapi ebyeru ku lulimi oba mu bitundu ebirala mu kamwa ne mu mumiro ii) Obuzibu obulala mulimu amabwa n’obuzibu mu kumira.

Mu bitundu by’abakyala eby’ekyama i) Okusiiyibwa ii) Okubabuukirirwa iii) Okuvaamu amazzi agakutuse ng’amata agafudde

Obulwadde buno tebutera kukwata basajja wabula nga bwe buba bubakutte bafuna okusiiyibwa ku busajja bwabwe. Tekitera kulabika bulwadde buno kusasaanira mu mubiri gwonna wabula nga bwe buba busasaanye buleetera omuntu okuwulira omusujja n’obubonero obulala naye nga kisinziira ku bitundu ebikwatiddwa.

Kandida alimu ebika amakumi abiri wabula ng’ekika kya Candida albicans kye kisinga okukwata ennyo abantu. Kandida ow’omu kamwa akwata nnyo abaana abato abali wansi w’omwezi ogumu, abakadde n’abantu abataliina bulungi maanyi ga mubiri kulwanyisa ndwadde. Ebiyinza okunafuya amaanyi g’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde kuliko; obulwadde bwa mukenenya, obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu oluvannyuma lw’okukyusibwa ekitundu ekimu mu mubiri, n’ebirala.

Bw’obulwadde obukwata mu bitundu eby’ekyama butera nnyo okujja mu kiseeera ng’omukyala ali lubuto, eri abo abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde. Abantu abalina emikisa egy’amaanyi okufuna obulwadde buno beebo abateekebwa mu busenge obw’enjawulo mu malwaliro okufuna obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo, oluvannyuma lw’okuloongoosebwa, abaana abawewufu (abatalina buzito bumala) mu kiseera nga bazaaliddwa, n’abo abalina emibiri eminafu mu kulwanyisa endwadde.

Ebikoleddwa okuziyiza obulwadde buno kwe kukozesa eddagala eriyitibwa chlorhexidine wamu n’okunyumunguzanga mu kamwa oluvannyuma lw’okukozesa eddagala erinuusibwa (inhalers). Obujulizi butono nnyo obuwagira enkozesa y’eddagala erijjanjaba endwadde ezireetebwa akawuka aka “bacteria” (probiotics) okuziyiza oba okujjanjaba obulwadde buno ne bwe kiba eri abakazi abafuna ennyo endwadde ez’enjawulo mu bitundu byabwe eby’ekyama. Ku kandida akwata mu kamwa eddagala lya topicalclotrimazole oba nystatin libeera likola bulungi. Singa bino biremererwa, awo omuntu abeera alina okugezaako ku ddagala nga; fluconazole, itraconazole, oba amphotericin B. Singa obulwadde busasaana mu mubiri omuntu aweebwa amagezi okukozesa eddala nga caspofungin oba micafungin.

Kandida ow’omu kamwa akwata abaana mukaaga ku buli kikumi (6%) abali wansi w’omwezi ogumu. Abaana abiri ku kikumi abali ku bujjanjabi obwa kookolo n’abo abalina obulwadde bwa mukenenya abiri ku kikumi bafuna obulwadde buno. Ensasaana y’obulwadde buno tetera kuba y’amaanyi okuggyako ng’omuntu alina omubiri omunafu.

'''Obubonero n’obulwadde obugenderako'''

Obubonero n’obulwadde obugendera ku kandida bukyuka okusinsiira ku kitundu we bukutte. Obulwadde buno ebiseera ebisinga buleetera omuntu okumyuka mu kitundu we bukutte, okusiiyibwa n’okuggwebwako emirembe, newankubadde ng’obuzibu busobola okweyongera singa obulwadde buno buba tebujjanjabiddwa mu bwangu. Mu bantu abalina emibiri nga gisobola okulwanyisa endwadde, buno bubeera bulwadde bwa lususu, njala za ngalo oba ez’ebigere oba ku bususu obuli mu mubiri obuseerera. Busobola okukwata ku bususu obugonvu okugeza ak’omu kamwa, mu mumiro oba wansi mu bitundu eby’ekyama. Kibeera kizibu okusanga abantu nga bano nga balina obulwadde buno mu bitundu nga; mu byenda, mu kawago oba mu muyitiro ogw’empewo nga bwe kisobola okuba ku abo abalina emibiri eminafu. Mu bantu abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde, kandida ow’omu mumiro abatawaanya nnyo okusinga obo abalamu obulungi era nga bubeera n’emikisa mingi okufuuka obw’omutawaana ennyo. Obubonero obubaawo oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa kandida ow’omu mumiro mulimu; obuzibu mu kumira, okuwulira obulumi ng’omuntu amira, okulumwa olubuto lwa wansi, kammunguluze n’okusesema. Ebipaapi ebyeru mu kamwa bitera nnyo okulabikira mu baana abato wabula nga tekitwalibwa ng’ekyobulabe okuggyako nga biruddemu ne bisussa mu ssande entonotono.

Obulwadde buno bwe bukwata mu bukyala, buleeta okusiiyibwa, okubabuukirirwa, amabwa n’okuvaamu amazzi agakutuse. Mu basajja, obulwadde buno buleeta obubunero nga; okumyuka ku mutwe gw’obusajja, okuzimba, okusiiyibwa, amabwa, okuvaamu olusu olubi, okufuna obuzibu okubikkula eddiba ly’oku busajja n’okuwulira obulumi mu kufuuyisa oba mu kwegatta. Kandida ow’omu byenda mu muntu nga mulamu asobola okweyolekera ku bubonero nga buno; okusiiyibwa emabega, okulya emmere ng’eyitamu buyisi, okuzimba olubuto, kaamunguluze, okufuna embiro, okugulumba mu byenda, okusesema, n’okufuna amabwa mu lubuto.

'''Okuziyiza'''

Emmere esobozesa omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde naye nga teriimu nnyo kika kya mmere ezimba omubiri eyambako okwenkanyankanya obuwuka obw’omugaso obubeera mu kamwa ne mu byenda. Okwambala engoye ez’omunda enkalu obulungi era ezaakolebwa mu ppamba kiyambako okukendeeza ku mikisa gy’okukwatibwa obulwadde bwa kandida.

Okukuuma akamwa nga kayonjo kiziyiza kandida ow’omu kamwa mu bantu abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde. Abantu abali ku bujjanjabi obwa kookolo basobola okukozesa eddagala lya chlorhexidine okunyumunguza mu kamwa okusobola okuziyiza oba okukendeeza ku mikisa gy’okufuna obulwadde. Abo abakozesa eddagala nga linuusibwa bunuusibwa balina okunyumunguza mu kamwa n’amazzi oba eddagala erinyumunguza mu kamwa oluvannyuma lw’okunuusa eddagala eryo. Ku bakyala abatera okulumbibwa obulwadde obuleetebwa entiko (yeast infections), tewabaawo bujulizi bumala nti eddagala eritta obuwuka nga liyisibwa mu bukyala okugeza amakerenda oba bbongo lisobola okubayamba okuwonya endwadde ezijja oluvannyuma lw’okutawaanyizibwa ennyo endwaadde zino.

Obujjanjabi Kandida asobola okujjanjabwa n’eddagala erivumula endwadde ezireetebwa entiko okugeza; ''clotrimazole'', ''nystatin'', ''fluconazole'', voriconazole, ''amphotericin B'', ne ''echinocandins''. Waliwo eryo erijjanjaba nga lyoza mu misuwa okugeza; caspofungin nga lino likozesebwa nnyo kwabo abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde oba abalwadde abayi.

Mu kuddamu okwekenneenya ebyo ebigobererwa mu bujjanjabi n’enkwata y’obulwadde bwa kandida okwakolebwa mu mwaka gwa 2016, kumenya ebika by’enzijanjaba eby’enjawulo eby’obulwadde bwa kandida obw’enjawulo, engeri eddagala gye lisobola okugaana okukola ku bulwadde bwe lijjanjaba, embeera z’emibiri ku busobozi bw’okulwanyisa endwadde, ekika ky’obulwadde n’ekifo we bukwata ekikuukutivu wamu n’engeri gye busobola okufuukamu obw’omutawaana eri obulamu bw’omuntu. Kandida akwata mu byenda singa abeera akutte omuntu ng’omubiri gwe gw’amaanyi mu kulwanyisa endwadde, asobola okujjanjabibwa n’eddagala lya mili gram 100-200 eza fluconazole. Lino limuweebwa okumala essande bbiri ku ssatu (2-3) ng’alifuna buli lunaku.</text>
      <sha1>gh8is61u9zqnesjd398aniavu2jr8j2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bwa Hernia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20661</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-07T15:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2013" xml:space="preserve">'''Hernia'''

Hernia kiba kizimba era nga kisinga kukwata kyenda. Hernia alimu ebika ebiwerako, naye ng'okusinga akwata mu kabutobuto naddala ebbalibbali w'akabutobuto ekisambi we kitandikira. Hernia aleetebwa omusaayi okwesiba nga tegukyagenda mu bifo gye gusaanidde okugenda, ekintu ekireetera ekizimba ekyo ekijja n'obulumi. Mu bika bya Heria ebirala mulimu nga ow'oku kyenda (hiatus hernia), owa wansi w'ekkundi (incisional Hernia) ssaako oyo akwata mu kkundi kwennyini (Umbilical Hernia).

Ebiyinza okuviirako Hernia yenna okukula mu mubiri kuliko ebintu ng'ekiziyiro (okuziyiraziyira), omugejjo (okugejja), omukyala okufuna olubuto (olw'omwana) n'ebirala.

Ku basajja Hernia ono akwata wakati w'ekisambi n'olubuto ng'ono tatera kuleeta bubonero era tatera kwetaagisa kulongoosebwa mu basajja. Wabula ku bakazi aba waabulabe nnyo era kiba kisaana omukyala alongoosebwe mu budde.

'''Obumu ku bubonero bw'endwadde ya Hernia'''

Obubonero buno bwawukanamu okusinziira ku kika kya Hernia, naye buno bwe businga okweyoreka ku ndwadde eno: Okuzimba okujja n'obulumi awo Hernia waaba akutte okugeza, ku kabutobuto, ate mu basajja watera okubaawo okuzimba kw'ensigo ezizaala n'obulumi mu kifo ekyo kyonna. Hernia era bw'asimba awantu, wajja obulumi bungi ne kikalubya obulamu ng'omulwadde oyo akolola, ng'akozesa omubiri oba ng'agenze mu kaabuyonjo.

'''Ebimu ku bireeta endwadde ya Hernia'''

Hernia naddala ow'oku kyenda aleetebwa ebintu nga okusitula ebintu ebizito ennyo ku mubiri gwo, okukololakolola ennyo, okukubwa ennyo ku lubuto oba n'omubiri okumala akaseera akawanvu nga teguteredde bulungi. Mu birala mulimu ebintu ebyongera okuleeguula olubuto, nga bino byandiviirako okuleeta Hernia oba okuttula oyo abaddewo ng'asirise. Muno mulimu ebintu ng'omugejjo, olubuto okwepika ng'ebyenda byekyusa, ng'omuntu afuka oba okwekkama ennyo ng'ali mu kaabuyonjo, endwadde ezikwata ku mawuggwe n'ebirala. N'ekirala, singa ennyingo z'omubiri zinafuwa olw'endya embi, olw'okunywa sigala oba okukozesa omubiri ekisusse.</text>
      <sha1>lvxygbjh03myz7sxx80c73bc5qdtf7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amambulugga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20663</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-07T15:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2643" xml:space="preserve">'''Amambulugga'''

Amambulugga ndwadde ereetebwa akawuka akayitibwa ''Mumps virus''. Amambulugga mangu nnyo okusaasaanyizibwa mu bantu ababeera ewamu anti endwadde eno eyitira mu mukka gwe tussa, oba ebintu ng'amalusu oba eminyira gy'omulwadde singa bikutonnyera ku maaso, mu nnyindo oba mu kamwa.

Endwadde eno ekwata muntu yekka, era abalwadde basobola okusiiga bannaabwe amambulugga okuva mu nnaku nga musanvu(7) nga bubakutte naye nga tebunnalaga kabonero konna, okutuusa ku nnaku nga munaana(8) nga bumaze okweyolekera mu bubonero bwabwo. Abasawo okumanya endwadde eno kisinga kuba ku kuteebereza olw'okuzimba kw'obutaffaali obuzaala amalusu obusangibwa mu mba, okumpi n'amatu. Era okukebera obulwadde buno mu musaayi kyangu nnyo, newankubadde bukyayinza okwekweka ne butalabika naddala mu mibiri gy'abo abaagemebwa obulwadde buno.

'''Obubonero bw'amambulugga'''

Mulimu okuwulira omusujja omutonotono mu mubiri, okulumwa omutwe wamu n'obukosefu mu mubiri. Okugeza okulumizibwa mu nnyingo. Bino biddirirwa okuzimba kw'obutaffaali obuzaala amalusu obusangibwa mu mba okumpi n'amatu, era okuzimba kuno kumala ebbanga lya wiiki ng'emu.

Obubonero obulala kuliko akamwa okukala(nga temuli malusu), okuzimba mu bwenyi oba okuzimba amatu, n'ekirala kwe kulumizibwa ng'omulwadde ayogera.

'''Ekireeta endwadde eno'''

Amambulugga galeetebwa akawuka akayitibwa 'Mumps virus' akayita mu mpewo gye tussa, mu malusu oba mu minyira. Singa omulwadde akolola(oba ayasimula) oba anyiza, ne wabaawo obutondo obukusammukira mu maaso, mu nnyindo oba mu kamwa, olwo okwatibwa endwadde eno. N'ekirala esobola okukukwata ng'okozesezza ebikozesebwa mu kulya n'okunywa bye bimu n'oyo abulina.

Akaseera omulwadde k'amala n'obulwadde buno nga tebunnalaga bubonero bwabwo kali wakati w'ennaku kkumi na mukaaga n'ekkuminoomunaana(16-18) era omuntu kyangu nnyo okubusiiga abalala nga tamanyi nti abulina.

'''Engeri y'okweziyizaamu endwadde y'amambulugga'''

Engeri esooka era esinga kwe kwegemesa n'eddagala erigema amambulugga gano. Era wano ekitongole ekikulira n'okulondoola ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna , kikubiriza abantu okugemesa abaana baabwe ku kirwadde kino, nga bawezezza emyezi kkumi n'esatu (13) Endwadde eno singa esajjuka eba esobola okukoseza ddala omuntu, era n'emutuusaako bino wammanga: Okukosebwa mu bwongo, okukosebwa kw'akalulwe, ate oluusi n'okufuuka kiggala(amuggavu w'amatu-atawulira!). Mu birala mulimu okuzimba n'obulumi obungi mu nsigo z'ekisajja ezizaala ekiyinza okuviirako omulwadde oyo okugumbawala (okufuuka omugummba!) ate nga ne ku bakyala wabeerawo okuzimba kw'amagi agazaala newankubadde si kya bulabe nnyo nga bwe kiri ku basajja.</text>
      <sha1>tg3tfvc48hpi6boem3xxovwp9cuaklh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okufuukuuka omubiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25112</id>
      <parentid>23996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-11-18T13:58:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Praxidicae</username>
        <id>3859</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/14.177.145.188|14.177.145.188]] ([[User talk:14.177.145.188|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ssentanda|Ssentanda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5902" xml:space="preserve">'''Okufuukuka omubiri'''

Buno bulwadde obujjira mu mbeera ez’enjawulo nga zireetebwawo engeri omubiri gye gusisiwalamu (gye gwewulira eri) ebyo ebiri mu bwetoloole bw’omuntu. Ku bantu abalala biyinza okuba nga bibakosa kitono oba oluusi obutabakoseza ddala. Okufuukuuka kw'omubiri kusobola okubeera mu ngeri ez'enjawulo nga, omusujja oguva ku bimera oba omuddo ogukaze, okufuukuuka olw’emmere, okulemererwa okussa, okufuukuuka okuleetebwa okulumwa ekiwuka ng’enjuki, olususu okukalambala n’embeera endala.

Obubonero kw’obulabira okufuukuuka kuliko: okumyuka amaaso, olususu okuyiwa olutulututtu olusiiwa, ennyindo okukulukuta, obuzibu mu kussa oba okuzimba, okukuba emyasi, okukolola n'ebirala. Omubiri okubeera nga tegukkiriza kika kya mmere ekimu n’omubiri okukyuka olw’okulya emmere eyonoonese mbeera za kufuukuuka ez’enjawulo.

'''Ebisinga okuleeta okufukuuka kw’omubiri'''

Empumbu n’ebika by’emmere ebimu, ebyuma n’ebintu ebirala. Emmere, okulumwa ebiwuka n’eddagala erimu erijjanjaba bye bisinga okuleeta obuzibu obw’amaanyi. Obuzibu buno busobola okubeera nga busikire oba nga buva ku butonde obwetoolodde omuntu. Omuntu akaberebwa okusinziira ku bujjanjabi omuntu bw'azzenga afuna. Okwongera okwekebejja olususu wamu n’omusaayi kubeera kwa mugaso nnyo wabula ng’okukebera omuntu n’azuulibwa ng’alina obulwadde obuvudde ku kintu ekimu kiba tekitegeeza nti ekyo ekireetedde omuntu oyo okufuukuuka nti kisobola n’okufuukuula omuntu omulala.

Singa ebintu ebimu bizuulibwa nga bireetera omuntu okufuukuuka kisobola okumuyambako okuziyiza embeera eno. Obujjanjabi bw’okufuukuuka buzingiramu okuwewala ebyo ebimanyiddwa nga bikireeta wamu n’okukozesa eddagala nga steroids ne antihistamines. Singa embeera etabuka omulwadde alina okukubibwa eddagala lya adrenaline nga liyisibwa mu mpiso. Okujjanjaba obulwadde buno ng’okozesa ebyo ebiyamba okwongera ku maanyi g’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde, kiyamba omuntu okumanya ebintu eby’enjawulo ebivaako okufuukuuka kw’omubiri okugeza omuddo omukalu oba engeri omuntu gy’akosebwamu ebiwuka ebiruma.

Okufukuuka kw’omubiri mu nsi ezaakula edda kungi nnyo ebitundu 20% bafuukuuka olw’okulumwa ebiwuka, abalala ne bafuukuuka olw’emmere n’abalala okukalambala ensusu nga ziremererwa okukuuma amazzi mu lwo. Abantu ebitundu 1-18% babeera n’ekirwadde eky’okuziyira wabula kino kisinziira ku nsi omuntu mw'ali. Okufukuuka kw’omubiri okuva ku kulumwa ebiwuka kutwala ebitundu 0.05-2% ku bantu bonna. Omuwendo gw’abantu abafuna obulwadde buno gweyongera buli lunaku era nga bwasooka okuwulirwako mu mwaka gwa 1906.

'''Obubonero'''

Ebintu ebisinga ebireeta okufuukuuka kw’olususu okugeza enfuufu n’empumbu byo bitambulira mu mpewo era ng’obubonero bwabyo bubaawo oluvannyuma lw’empewo eno okukwatagana n’amaaso, ennyindo oba amawuggwe. Okugeza okufuukuuka okuva ku kusemberera omuddo omukalu kuleeta okusiiyibwa okw’amaanyi mu nnyindo, okwasimula, okusiiyibwa olususu n’okumyuka amaaso. Singa omuntu assa empewo eno erimu ebyo ebireetera omuntu okufuukuuka kireetera omuntu okufuna olunyiranyira mu mawuggwe, obuzibu mu kussa, okukolola n’okuyiriitira.

Ng’oggyeeko ebyo ebifuukuula omubiri ebyogeddwako waggulu, omuntu era asobola okufuukuuka omubiri okuva ku mmere, okulumwa ebiwuka n’eddagala erimu okugeza aspirin ne penicillin. Obubonero obulaga nti omuntu alina obuzibu ku mmere kuliko: okulumwa olubuto, okuzimba olubuto, okusesema, okufuna embiro, okusiiyibwa n’okuzimba olususu. Okufuukuuka okuva ku mmere oluusi kibeera kizibu okuleetera omuntu obuzibu mu kussa. Eddagala eriweebwa omuntu alumiddwa ekiwuka oluusi nalyo lireetera omuntu okufuukuka omubiri. Lisobola okuleetera ebitundu by’omubiri ebitali bimu okugeza, ebyenda, amawuggwe n’entambuza y’omusaayi. Singa embeera yeeyongera okubeera embi, kisobola okuvaamu okuzimba, entambula y’omusaayi okukkira ddala wansi, okuzirika wamu n’okufa. Kuno kisobola okubaawo ekibwatukira oba ne kitwala akabanga.

'''Emmere'''

Ebika by’emmere bingi ebisobola okuleetera omuntu okufuukuuka omubiri naye ng’ebitundu 90% okufuukuuka kuno kuleetebwa; amata, soya, amagi, eng'aano, ebinyeebwa ebizungu, n’ebyennyanja. Mu baana abato, singa amata gabeera nga gabafukuula emibiri kibeera tekirina kye kikyusa singa baganywa nga matabulemu amazzi oba nedda.

Emmere esinga okuleetera omuubiri okufuukuuka mu nsi eya America bye byennyanja wabula ng’ate byo ebinyeebwa bye bisinga okuleeta obubonero obw’omutawaana. Okufuukuuka kw’omubiri olw’ebinyeebwa tekiryawo nti kirabika nnyo mu bantu abakulu oba abaana abato. Ebintu ebirala ebireetawo okufukuuka kw’omubiri bibeera bya mutawaana singa bibeera nga byegasseemu ekirwadde eky’okuziyira. Okufuukuuka kw’omubiri kwawukana mu bantu abakulu n’abaana abato. Okufuukuuka okuleetebwa ebinyeebwa ebiseera ebimu kulabikira nnyo mu baana abato, kuno kugattibwako okuleetebwa amagi nga gano gakosa abaana abali mu myaka nga 5. Kino ebiseera ebisinga kireetebwa ekirungo ekibeera mu kitundu ky’eggi ekyeru so si mu njuba.

Okufuukuuka okw’omubiri okuleetebwa amata kulabikira nnyo mu baana abato. Abantu abamu emibiri gyabwe tegiriba na busobozi kumenyaamenya mata ga mbuzi oba ga ndiga n’ago agava mu nte, nga n’abamu balemererwa okukkiriza ebimtu ebiva mu mata mu mibiri gyabwe okugeza omuzigo. Abaana ebitundu 10% abafuukuuka olw’amata era babeera tebasobola kulya nnyama wadde ng’ennyama erimu akatondo kasirikitu ak’ekirungo ekisangibwa mu mata.

Ebika by’emmere ebireetera omuntu okufuukuuka byawukana okuva ku kika ekimu okudda ku kirala. Kino kisobola okukendeezebwa ng'obutaffaali bw'omubiri buzziddwa buggya, olwo obwo obuleeta okufuukuuka mu mubiri ne buba nba buggyiddwamu. Okunoonyereza kutono nnyo okukoleddwa ku nkyukakyuka ez’obutonde ez’ebyo ebireetawo okufukuuka kw’omubiri mu birime ebyo ebitalongooseddwamu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuyimbulukuka</title>
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        <username>Chabi</username>
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      <text bytes="3293" xml:space="preserve">'''Okuyimbuluka''' [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_obesity]] mbeera ya bulamu amasavu agayitiridde we gabeerera mu mubiri okutuuka ku ssa wegatuukira okubeera nga gakosa obulamu by’omuntu.  Abantu battwakibwa okuba abayimbulukufu singa emibiri gyabwe gibeera n’obuzito, oba ekipimo ekifunibwa oluvannyuma lw’okugabiza obuzito bw’omuntu n’ekitundu (square) ky’obuzito bw’omuntu bubeera nga buli waggulu wa kilo amakumi asatu (30 kg/m2), ng’obuzito obuli wakati wa kilo 25-30 kg/m2 bwe butwalibwa ng’obuzito obusukkiridde. Amawanga agamu mu buvanjuba bwa ssemazinga wa Asia bakozesa ebipimo (values) bya wansiko. Okuyimbulukuka kuleetawoemikisa gy’okufuna endwadde ez’enjawulo okusingira ddala obulwadde bw’omutima, sukaali, okuzibikirwa kw’empewo, ebika bya kookolo eby’enjawulo, n’obulwadde bw’ennyingo.

=== Ebiviirako okuyimbulukuka ===

Okuyimbulukuka kusinga kuleetebwawo omugatte gw’ebintu eby’enjawulo okuli okulya okuyitiridde, obutakola dduyiro,okufuna obutoffaali okuva ku bazadde obuleeta embeera eno. Okugamaba nti omuntuasobola okuba ng’alya katono wabula era n’ayimbulukuka oluvannyuma lw’omubiri okulemererwa okumenyamenya emmere eno tekirina byakulabirako bikiwagira. Okuyimbulukuka kuleetera abantu okubeera nga bakozesa amaanyi mangi okusinga bannaabwe abatono olw’okuba kiba kyetaagisa amaanyi mangi okukuuma obuzito bw’omubiri obweyongeddeko.

=== Okuziyiza Okuyimbulukuka ===

Okuyimbukuka kusoboka okuziyizibwa ng’omuntu ateekawo enkyuka kyuka mu nkola y’ebintu bye mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo wamu n’okukola okusalawo ng’omuntu. Okukyusa endya n’okukozesa omubiri dduyiro bwe bujjanjabi obusooka era obusinga obukulu. Omutindo gw’emmere gusobola okukyusibwa ng’omuntu akendeeza ku kulya emmere enzito, okugeza emmere erimu amasavu amangi ne sukaali, n’okulya ennyo ebika by’emmere ebitasoboka kumenyebwamenyebwa mu mubiri. Obujjanjabi busoboka okukolebwa nga bugattiddwa wamu n’endya ennungi, okukendeeza ku bwagazi bw’okulyaoba okukendeeza ku kulya amasavu.singa endya, dduyiro n’obujjanjabi bibeera nga tebikoze, awo omuntu asobola okussibwa ku nkola y’okusala amasavu oba okulongoosebwa okusobola okukendeeza ku bunene bw’olubuto ekireetera omuntu okuwukira ng’akkuta mangu oba okukendeeza ku bungi bw’ebirungo omubiri bye guyingiza. 

=== Akabi akali mu kuyimbulukuka ===

Okuyimbulukuka kimu ku bintu ebireeta okufa mu nsi yonna wabula nga buziyizika. Kino kyeyongera buli kiseera mu bantu abakulu ne mu baana abato. Mu 2004, abantu abakulu obukadde 600 nga bye bitundu (13%) n’abaana abato obukadde 42 abali wansi w’emyaka etaano baali bayimbulukufu. Obuyimulukufu bulabikira nnyo mu bakazi okusinga mu basajja. Ab’obuyinza kino bakyigerako ng’ekizibu ky’ebyobulamu ekisinze mu kyasa ekya 21. Embeera y’okuyimbulukuka ereetera abantu abakulina okubeera nga basongebwamu ennwe naddala mu nsi ey’obugwanjuba , newankubadde nga kyali kitwalibwa ng’akabonero k’obugagga n’obugimu bw’omuntu mu byafaayo ebyedda wamu ne mu bitundu ebimu eby’ensi mu kiseera eky’olwaleero. Mu 2013, ekitongole ekimu mu America ekiyitibwa American Medical Association kyabinjiwaza obuyimbulukufu ng’ekika ky’obulwadde.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okutya</title>
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      <text bytes="2800" xml:space="preserve">'''Okutya'''

Okutya kika kya kukulungutana okunnyonnyolwa  n’okutya okutaggwawo abantu kwe babeera nakwo eri ekintu oba embeera.  Embeera eno ey’okutya ereetawo omuntu okufuna okutya ku kintu era ne kumuwangaaliramu okusukka emyezi mukaaga.  Omuntu alina embeera eno yeewalira ddala okusemberera embeera oba ekintu ky’atya, n’asukka nnyo ku buwanvu omuntu eyeewala ekintu kino okumutusaako obulabe bwe yandibaddemu okuva we kiri. Singa ekintu oba embeera etiibwa ebeera nga tesobola kwewalika, kino kireetera omuntu akitya okubeera nga tateredde.  Eri abo abatya ebiwundu oba omusaayi basobola okuzirika. Waliwo okutya okuva ku mbeera y’ekitundu omuntu mw’abeera nga tagyagala wabula nga talina ngeri gy’asobola kugivaamu. Ebiseera ebisinga abantu bafuna okutya ku bintu oba embeera eziwerako.

Embeera z’okutya zaawulwamu ebika eby’enjawulo okuli; okw’ebintu eby’enjawulo, okw’embeerabantu, n’okuva ku bwetoloole bw’omuntu. Okutya okuva ku bintu  mulimu; okuva ku bisolo ebimu, obutonde bw’ensi, omusaayi oba ekiwundu n’embeera ez’enjawulo. Oktya okusinga okulabika ennyo kwe kw’emisota, nnabbubi n’okubeera n’entengereze. Okutya kunooluusi kujja oluvannyuma lw’omuntu okufuna ekifaananyi ekibi ku bintu ebyo. Okutya kw’embeerabantu kwe kutya omuntu kw’afuna olw’okutya okulamulwa abantu abala ababalaba. Okutya okw’obwetoloole kujja olw’okuba ng’omuntu awulira ng’okuva mu mbeera gyalimu si kyangu.

Okutya ebintu eby’enjawulo kulina kumalibwawo ng’omuntu atya ebintu ebyo abeera ng’amanyizibwa okulaba ebintu by’atya  okutuusa ng’okutya ku muweddemu. Obujjanjabi tebwetaagisa mu kika ky’okutya kino. Okutya okw’omu mbeerabantu n’okwo okuva ku bwetoloole  bw’omuntu kwo kujjanjabibwa nga kugattiddwako okubuulirira n’eddagala. Eddagala ery’eyambisbwa mulimu ''antidepressants'', ''benzodiazepines'', oba ''beta-blockers.''

Okutya okw’ebintu eby’enjawulo kukosa abantu ebitundu 6-8% mu nsi ey’obugwanjuba n’abantu ebitundu 2-4% mu ssemazinga wa Asia, Africa ne Latin America mu mwaka ogumu. Okutya okw’embeerabantu kukosa abantu ebitundu 7% mu America n’ebitundu 0.5-2.5% mu bitundu by’ensi ebisigadde. Okutya okuva ku bwetoloole bw’omuntu kukosa abantu ebitundu 1.7%.  Abakazi okukosebwa kwabwe kukubisibwamu emirundi ebiri mu kw’abasajja. Okusinga kibeera wakati w’emyaka 10-17.  Obungi bw’abantu abafuna embeera eno gukka buligye beeyongera okukula. Abantu abalina embeera ey’okutya babeera n’emiksa mingi okwetuga.

Wano ewaffe mu Uganda abakyala bamanyiddwa nnyo ng'abatya ebisaanyi ne nnabbubi naye ng'okusinga ennyo ebisaanyi. Wabula waliwo n'abasajja abatya ebisaanyi. Okutya okw'engeri eyo, oli bw'alaba ekisaanyi awulira nga n'omubiri gulinga ogumera olutiko. Abalala batya ebiyenje.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana</title>
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      <text bytes="23325" xml:space="preserve">Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’ebyenkulakulana egenda mu maaso byatandikibwawo kibiina ky’amawanga amagatte.
Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso bimanyiddwa mu butongole ng’ebigendererwa mukyusa nsi. Ebigendererwa bino biwerera ddala kkumi na musanvu nga bya kutuukirizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2030 mu nsi yonna. Ebigendererwa bino birina ensonga ezisongeddwako 169 mu byo. Ebigendererwa bino bisangibwa mu kiba ekya 54 mu kiwandiiko ky’amawanga amagatte ekyakolebwa nga 25/09/2015, nga byawomebwamu omutwe ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte nga kiyita mu nkola ey’okununula ensi nga kiyambibwako amawanga 193 agakirimu wamu n’ekibiina ky’abakozi ba gavumenti mu nsi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&amp;Lang=E|title=United Nations Official Document|website=Un.org|accessdate=11 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/66/288&amp;Lang=E |title=United Nations Official Document |website=Un.org |date= |accessdate=2016-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekiwandiiko ky’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte kirambulula endagaano eyakolebwa wakati w’enfugiro ez’enjawulo ku ki ekirina okukolebwa oluvannyuma lwa 2015 ebigendererwa by’ensi yonna eby’enkulakulana ebyasooka (Millennium Development Goals) okubagibwa nga biweddeko. Kino kyali kya kukolebwa nga bazimbira ku mateeka agakkaanyizibwako mu kiwandiiko kino (Resolution A/RES/66/288), ekimanyiddwa nga “Ebiseera Eby’omu maaso bye Twetaaga”. 

Nga 19/07/2014, ekibinja ky’abantu abaali ab’okukola ku bigendererwa bino okuva mu Lukiiko Ttabamiruka olw’Ekibiina ky’Amawanga amagatte kyaweereza ekiwandiiko ekirimu ebiteeso byakyo eri Olukiiko luno. Ekiwandiiko ky’ebiteeso byabwe kyalimu ebigendererwa kkumi na musanvu (17) n’ebitunuuliddwa mu bigendererwa bino kikumi mu nkaaga mu mwenda (169) nga byali bitwaliramu kumpi buli kyetaagisa okusobola okutuuka ku nkulakulana eno egenda mu aaso / eteddirira.  Mu bino mwalimu okukomya enjala, n’obwavu, okutumbula eby’obulamu n’ebyenjigiriza , okufuula ebibuga ebifo ebyesiimisa, okumalawo obuzibu bw’enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z’obudde, n’okukuuma zi ssemayanja wamu n’ebibira. Nga 05/12/2014, olukiiko ttabamiruka olw’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte lwakkiriza ekyo ekyasalibwawo ssaabawandiisi mu alipoota ye gye yakola oluvannyuma lw’okwekenneenya ebiteeso by’ekibinja ekikozi ekyasalawo ku bigendererwa bino era ne kikakasibwa nti enteekateeka yaakyo yejja okugobererwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/69/700&amp;Lang=E|title=United Nations Official Document|website=Un.org|accessdate=11 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enteeseganya wakati w’enfugiro ez’enjawulo ku nteekateeka y’ebyenkulakulana ey’oluvannyuma lwa 2015 zaatandika mu mwezi gwa Gatonnya wa 2015 ne zikoma mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya era mu mwaka gwe gumu. Oluvannyuma lw’enteeseganya zino, ekiwandiiko eky’enkomeredde kyabagibwa mu lukiiko olwatuula okukakasa ebigendererwa bino mu mwezi gw’omwenda okuva ng’ennaku z’omwezi 25-27 mu 2015, mu kibuga New York mu America. Erinnya ly’enteekateeka eno liri: Okukyusa ensi yaffe: Enteekateeka nnamutayiika ey’enkulakulana eteddirira eya 2030 (Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development).

==Obuvo==

Ebyafaayo by’ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana eteddirira byatandikira mu mwaka gwa 1972, abakulembeze b’amawanga lwe baasisinkana mu kibuga Stockholm mu nsi eya Sweden okuteesa ku bwetoloole bw’omuntu mu lukiiko lw’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte olwayitibwa United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, okutunuulira eddembe ly’amaka lye gaba nalyo okubeera mu bwetoloole obulimu obulamu obulungi era obulimu obugabirizi obwa buli ngeri.  Mu 1983, ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte lwe kyasalawo okugunjaawo olukiiko lw’ensi yonna okufaayo ku butonde bw’ensi wamu n’enkulakulana nga wano enkulakulana egenda mu maaso yannyonyolwa ng’obusobozi bw’okutuukiriza ebyetaago ebiriwo kati awatali kwemulugunya ku migigi egijja mu maaso n’obusobozi bwagyo kutuukiriza byetaago byago.  Mu 1962 olukiiko lw’amawanga amagatte olwasooka olukwata ku butonde bw’ensi n’enkulakulana lwatuula mu Rio. Mu lukiiko luno enteekateeka eyasooka ku butonde bw’ensi n’enkulakulana yakolebwa era n’etandika okugobererwa ng’enteekateeka nnamba 21.
 
Oluvannyuma lw’emyaka amakumi abiri ng’olukiiko lw’omu Rio lumaze okutuula, wagungibwawo ekirowoozo ekipya ekiyitibwa “Ebiseera by’omu maaso bye Twetaaga” ekyatuukibwako ensi ezirina obwa mmemba mu kibiina kino. Emiramwa emikulu egyateesebwako kwaliko okukendeeza obwavu, okubunyisa amasannyalaze, amazzi n’obuyonjo, eby’obulamu n’obusenze bw’omuntu. Ekiba ekya 246 eky’ekiwandiiko kino kireetawo enkwatagana wakati w’olukiiko olwatuula mu Rio n’ebigendererwa by’ensi yonna eby’ebyenkulakulana (Millennium Development Goals). “ Tukiraba ng’okussaawo ebigendererwa eby’ebyenkulakulana kisobola okuba eky’omugaso okusobola okussaawo enkola ey’ekiruubirirwa era ekwatagana obulungi ku nkulakulana egenda mu maaso. Ebigendererwa birina birambika era n’okukwataganya mu ngeri ey’ekyenknyi ensonga essatu enkulu ez’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso ( obutonde bw’ensi, eby’enfuna n’embeerabantu). Okutondawo ebigendererwa bino tebirina ndaba na maanyi gabadde gateekebwa ku bigenderewa by’ensi yonna eby’ebyenkulakulana. Ekiba ekya 249, kigamba nti enkola eno erina okubeera ng’egattiddwa bulungi era ng’ekwatagana n’enteekateeka y’ebyokukola oluvannyuma lwa 2015.

Ebiba bino ebibiri nga bigattiddwa wmu byavaako okuleetebwa kw’enteekateeakay’ebyenkulakulana eyali yetolooolera ku bigendererwa by’ensi yonna eby’enkulakulana (Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),[10] ebyabagibwa mu butongole mu Lukiiko olw’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte olwatuula mu 2000, n’endagaano n’ekolebwa mu kiwandiiko ekya “Ebiseera eby’omu maaso bye Twetaaga”. Olukiiko lwa Rio+20 nalwo lwakkiriza nti enkwajjirira y’okubaga “Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso” erina okuba nga yetoloolera ku bukozi, ng’eri mu bufunze era nga nnyangu okutuusa ku balala, mu muwendo omutono ddala, ng’ezzaamu essuubi, etwaliramu ensi zonna era ng’esobola okuteekebwa mu nkola ensi zonna nga tesudde muguluka ebyo ebiriwo mu mawanga ag’enjawulo, obusobozi n’amadaala g’ebyenkulakulana wamu n’okussa ekitiibwa amateeka g’ensi ezo ne bye gatwalanga eby’omuwendo (ebisoosowazibwa).

Ebigendererwa by’ensi yonna eby’enkulakulana byali birina okubeera nga bituukibwako mu mwaka gwa 2015. Okusalibwawo okulala kwali kulina okukolebwa okukkiriza okubagwo ebigendererwa ebirala eby’enkulakulana ebyali eby’okuva mu 2015-2030. Okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nsonga eno kwatandika ng’omwaka gwa 2015 tegunnatuuka era ng’ekibinja y’abantu okuva mu kibiina ky’amawanga amagatte ekyali eky’okubaga enteekateeka ku birina okukolebwa oluvannyuma lwa 2015 kyafulumya alipoota eyasooka eyali eyitibwa Okuzuula Ebiseera Eby’om maaso bye Twetaaga (Realizing The Future We Want).[13] alipoota eno ye yali ekikolebwa ekisooka ku kutuukiriza ebyo ebirambikibwa mu biba ekya 246 ne 249 ebyekiwandiiko ky’Ebiseera eby’omu maaso bye Twetaaga. Alipoota eno yannyonnyola ensonga nnya n’ekitundu ku kirooto ky’ensi yonna ky’erina ku by’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso: okutwaliramu n’enkulakulana mu mbeerabantu, okwesigama ku butonde bw’ensi, okukulakulanya eby’enfuna, emirembe wamu n’obukuumi. Mu birala mwalimu.

Mu birala mwalimu olukiiko lwa Ssaabawandiisi w’ekibiina ky’amwanga amagatte olwa waggulu ku nteekateeka y’enkulakulana ey’okubaawo oluvannyuma lwa 2015, nga alipoota yaalwo yaweebwayo eri ssaabawandiisi mu mwaka gwa 2013.

==Ebigendererwa==

Nga 25/09/2015, amawanga 193 agatuula kulukiiko ttabamiruka olw’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte gassaawo enteekateeka eya 2030 ey’ebyenkulakulana eyali etuumiddwa Okukyusa Ensi yaffe (Transforming our world): Enteekateeka nnamutayiika eya 2030 ey’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso. Oluvannyuma lw’okussibwawo, ebitongole by’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte nga bigattiddwa wamu mu kyatuumibwa United Nations Development Group, byasalawo okuwagira enteekateeka eno n’ebintu ebyabwe ebyetongodde, ebibiina eby’obwegassi wamu n’ebitongole eby’ensi yonna. Enkola yaabwe yali emanyiddwa nga Kuyega buli omu “Campaign Everyone”, yaleetera ebigendererwa by’ensi yonna okugaziyizibwa/ okusasaana.  Eky’okuwagira enkola eya kakuyege eyeetongodde yawakanyizibwa olw’obutafuna kukakasibwa kuva mu mawanga agalina obwa mmemba mu kibiina, wamu n’ebitongole by’abakozi mu gavumenti eby’enjawulo  kko ne gavumenti zonna obulambirira. Kino baakikola nga banenya olukiiko lwa UNDG okwesuulirayo ogwa nnaggamba ku nsonga enkulu ezaalina okubeera nga zoogerwako ndagaano: okuyimirizibwawo.  Ebyatunuulirwa ebirala mwalimu nti ebigendererwa by’ensi yonna kimiimo ekitegeeza enkwajjirira endala ez’enjawulo ezitalina kakwate ku kibiina ky’amawanga amagatte.

Enteekateeka entongole ekwata ku nkulakulana egenda mu maaso eyassibwawo nga 25/12/2015 erina ebiba 92 ng’ekiba ekikulu eky’amakumi ataano mu ekimu (51) kye kimenya ebigendererwa ekkumi n’omusanvu (17) eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso nga muno mwe muli ebitunuuliddwa 169. Mwalimu ebigenederwa bino wammanga:

1.Okumalawo obwavu: okukomya obwavu obwa buli kika mu nsi yonna 
*Obwavu obuyitiridde bubadde bukendeezeddwako ekitundutundu kyabwo wabula ng’omuntu omu ku buli bantu bataano babeererawo ku $1.25 olunaku.
*Obwavu kisukkako ku kubeera nti omuntu talina waggya nsimbi oba ebikozesebwa- bubeeramu obuzibu bw’omuntu okufuna ebyo bye yeetaaga okubeerawo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo okugeza okusoma, enjala, okusosolebwa mu kitundu n’okwawulwa ku balala, wamu n’okulemererwa okwetaba mu kusalawo okukolebwa.
*Obutenkanankana mu ntondwa kikoze omulimmu gwa maanyi mu kwongera kubeerawo kw’obwavu n’emitawaana gyabwo. Kireetera abantu okutomera ebizibu eby’enjawulo ng’okufuna embuto ez’amangu, obutaba na ssuubi mu kusoma n’obusobozi bw’okubeera n’ennyingiza y’ensimbi ennungiko.
*Abantu ab’emyaka egy’enjawulo bakosebwa mu ngeri za njawulo singa babeera nga balumbiddwa obwavu; obuzibu obusingayo okuba obw’amaanyi bubeera mu baana abato. Bukosa okusoma kwabwe, obulamu, endya n’obukuumi. Era kibakosa mu kulowooza, mu myoyo n’okukulakw’endowooza zaabwe nga kno kireetebwawo embeera eri mu bwetoloole bwabwe eva ku bwavu.

2. Okumalirawo ddala enjala - okukomya enjala, okufuna obukuumi ku mmere n’okwongera ku mutindo gw’endiisa wamu n’okukulakulanya omutindo gw’obulimi obutakosa butonde bwansi era obuyimirizikawo.
*Okwetoloola ensi yonna, muntu omu ku bantu mwenda tebalya mmere erimu biriisa omubiri gwe byetaaga, nga bangi ku bano babeera mu nsi ezikyakula.
*Obulimi gwe mulimu ogusinga okukolebwa abantu abangi mu nsi yonna, nga buyimirizaawo abantu ebitundu ana ku buli kikumi eby’abantu abali mu nsi yonna. Kwe mukutu gw’ennyingiza ogusinga obunene era oguwa emirimu eriabantu abaavu ab’omu byalo. Ebitundu 43% abeenyigira mu bulimi bakyala mu nsi ezikyakula n’ebitundu 50% mu bitundu ebimu ebya ssemazinga wa Asia ne Africa, wabula nga balinako ebitundu 20% byokka ku ttaka eddamba kwe bakolera. 
*Endya embi yeereetera kumpi ebitundu 45% ku baana abafa nga bali wansi w’emyaka etaano ku bukadde obusatu mu emitwalo kkumi obw’abaana abafa buli mwaka.

3. Obulamu obulungi n’embeera ematiza – okukakasa obulamu obulungi n’okwongera ku mbeera ennungi mu bantu bonna ab’emyaka gyonna.
*Ebikolebwa ebirabikako bkoleddwa okwongera ku buwangaazi bw’abantu n’okukendeeza ku bintu ebimu ebimabnyiddwa nag bye biviirako abaana abato okufa wamu n’abo abafa nga bazaalibwa, era ng’enteekateeka zikoleddwa okusobola okwongeza ku bwangu bw’okufunamu amazzi amayonjo n’obuyonjo bwonna okutwaliza awamu, okukendeeza omusujja gw’ensiri, akafuba, polio n’okusasaana kw’akawuka ka mukenenya.
*Ekitundu ku bakyala abali mu ezikyakula bafunye endabirira y’ebyobulamu gye betaaga era nga n’enkola eza kizaala ggumba zeeyongedde kyokka nga’ekiruubirirwa mu kino kikyali kinafu okutuukibwako ng’abakyala obukadde 225 balemereddwa okufunira ddala ekyo kye betaaga mu nkoal eya kizaala ggumba. 
*Ekiruubirirwa ekikulu kwe kukendeereza ddala omuwendo gw’abafa n’endwadde ezetoloolera ku bujama.

4. Ensoma eri ku mutindo – okussaawo okusoma okwa buli muntu era okw’omutindo n’okukulakulanya emiksa gy’abantu okweyongera mu maaso n’okusoma.
*Entambula ennungi mu by’ensoma etuukiddwako okusingira ddala ku ddala erya pulayimale eri abalenzi wamu n’abawala. Wabula okutuuka ku kintu buli kiseera  tekitegeeza byanjigiriza ebiri kumutindo, oba kumalako ddaala lya pulayimale mu ssomero. Mu kiseera kino abavubuka obukadde 103 mu nsi yonna bakyafuna obuzibu okubeera n’obukugu bw’ekiyivu obusookerwako, era ng’ebitundu 60% ku bbo bakazi.
*Ekiruubirirwa nnamba 1 “omwaka gwa 2030 nga gutuuse, kakas anti abawala n’abalenzi bamalako okusoma ku ddaala erya pulayimale ne sekendule nga bafuna eby’enjigiriza ebiri ku mutindo, ku bwereere awatali kusosolamu. Kino nga kya kuyamba okujjayo omugaso gw’ekigendererwa nnamba- 4 eky’okufunaebyo bye nnyini ebyetaagibwa okuva mu kusoma – nga kino kiraga obumalirivu obw’okutuukiriza ebigendererwa by’okusoma awatali kusosola.

5. Obwenkana ntondwa – okufuna obwenkanyi mu ntondwa n’okuyimusa abakyala bonna n’abaana abawala.
*Okuwa abakazi n’abawala omukisa okufuna eby’enjigiriza ebyenkanankana, obujjanjabi, emirimu egitatyoboola kitiibwa kyabwe n’obusosbozi bw’okukiikirirwa mu by’obufuzi ne mu kukola okusalawo kijja kwongera amaanyi mu by’enfuna era n’okugasa embeerabantu n’abntu bonna okutwaliza awamu.
*Amawanga 143 gakakasa okussaawo obwenkanyi wakati w’abasajja n’abakazi mu ssemateeka waago owa 2014, amalala 52 gaali tegannafaayo ku nsonga eno. Mu mawanga mangi obusosze mu ntondwa bukyatwalibwa mu maaso nga bayita mu mateeka ne mu nnono z’embeerabantu zaago.
*Newankubadde ng’ekigendererwa nnamba 5 kiri obwenkana ntondwa ekiyimirirawo ku bwakyo kyokka- ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso bisobola okutuukirizibwa singa abakyala beenyigira butereevu mu buli kigendererwa ekimu kw’ebyo.
6.Amazzi amayonjo n’obuyonjo obwa wamu – okukakasa okubeerawo n’enkwata y’amazzi ennungi wamu n’okukuuma obuyonjo.

7.Okufuna amasannyalaze mu ngeri esoboka – okukakasa nti buli muntu afuna amasannyalaze mu ngeri ennyangu era esoboka.

8.Emirimu egiweesa abagikola ekitiibwa n’enkulakulana y’ebyenfuna – okutumbula eby’enfuna ebigasa abantu bonna era nga bikuumika okumala ekiseera, emirimu egivaamu ekyo omukozi ky’auubira mu bulamba bwakyo, era nga tegiwebuula bagikola eri abantu bonna.
 
9.Amakolero, obuyiiya n’ebizimbe- okuzimba ebizimbe ebisoboka okuzzibwa obuggya, okutumbula eby’amakolero ebigasa buli muntu era ebitayonoona butnde bwa nsin’okussa amaanyi mu kuyiiya ebintu ebiggya.

10.Okukendeeza ku butenkana mu bantu – okukendeeza obutenkanankana mu nnyingiza z’abantu mu ggwanga n’amawanga.

11.Ebibuga n’ebyalo ebiganya enkulakulana- okufuula ebibuga n’obusenze bw’abantu okuba nga birimu buli kyetaagisa mu kubeerawo kw’omuntu, nga biteefu era nga bisoboka okutereezebwa n’okumkuumibwa.

12.Okusasaanya n’okufulumya ebintu mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa – okukakasa nga waliwo enkozesa entuufu ey’ebintu n’emitendera emituufu mwe biyita okufulumizibwa. 

13.Okufaayo ku mbeera y’obudde – okusitukiramu okuziyiza enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z;obudde n’ebizivaamu nga bayita mu kussa ekkomo ku bungi bw’ebiteebwa okugenda mu bbanga wamu n’okutumbula enkulakulana ey’okukozesa amaanyi ag’obutonde.

14.Okukozesa ebiramu eby’omu mazzi okwebeezaawo – okukuuma n’okukozesa zi ssemayanja, agayanja  wamu n’ebibivaamu okusobola okuleetawo enkulakulana egenda mu maaso.

15.Obulamu obw’okulukalu – okukuuma, okuzzaawo n’okukulakulanya enkozesa entuufu ey’ebiramu eby’okulukalu, okufaayo ku nkozesa y’ebibira , okuziyiza eddungu, okukomya mu bwangu okwonnona ettaka wamu n’kuziyiza okukendeera kw’obungi bw’obulamu ku nsi.

16.Eddembe, obwenkanya n’amatendekero ag’amaanyi – okutumbula emirembe mu mbeerabantu nga mulimu buli kyetaagisa okusobola okuleetawo enkulakulana egenda mu maaso, okuteekawo emikutu gy’obwenkanya eri buli muntu n’okuzimba amatendekero amalungi era agalimu buli kyetaagisa ku madaala gonna.

17.Obw’egassi obw’ebigendererwa – okunyweza engeri z’okussa mu nkola n’okuzza obuggya enkola y’ensi yonna ey’obwegassi okusobola okuleetawo enkulakulana egenda mu maaso.
Mu gw’omunaana gwa 2015, waaliwo ebitunuuliddwa 169 ku bigendererwa ebyo  n’obubonero 304 obw’okualbika oba nga ddala ebintu ebyo bissibwa mu nkola.

==Enteekateeka y’olugendo lw’enkulakulana okusukka 2015==
Okuva lwe kiri nti olukiiko lwa Rio+20 terwalambulula bigendererwa bino na bibikwatako, ekibinja ky’abantu amakumi asatu (30) kyakolebwa nga 22/01/2013, n’okusalawo kw’olukiiko ttabamiruka olw’ekibiina ky’amawangsa amagatte.  Abantu bano baaweebwa omulimu gw’okutegeka ekiwandiiko omuli ebyo ebinabeera mu bigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso nga byali bya kugobererwa mu mu lukiiko olw’enkaaga mu omunaana (68) olwali olw’okutuula mu mwezi gw’omwenda 2013 okutuuka mu gw’omwenda 2014.
Ekibinja ky’abakozi kyalondanga ba mmemba baakyo nga kisinziira ku bitundu (constituencies) ekyawa omukisa ensi ez’enjawulo okubeera nga zeetaba mu nteekateeka eno. Oluvannyuma lw’entuula 13, ekibinja kino kyawaayo ekiwandiiko kyakyo eky’ebigendererwa ekkumi n’omusanvu eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso n’ebyokutunuulira 169 eri olutuula olw’enkaaga mu omunaana olw’olukiiko ttabamiruka  olw’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte mu mwezi gw’omwenda ogwa 2014. 
Ekiwandiiko ekyava mu lukiiko lwa  Rio+20 kyali kigamba nti, “ku ntandikwa, ekibinja ky’abakozi kijja kusalawo ku ngeri y’okukolamu, omuli n’okussaawo ebirabirwako okukakasa ng’abakwatibwako n’abakugu okuva mu kibiina ky’abakozi ba gavumunti, bannassaayansi n’ekibiina ky’amwanag amagatte n’enkola yaakyo okuba nga beenyigiramu butereevu okusobola okuwa ebirowoozo eby’enjawulo wamu n’obumanyirivu. 

==Okuwakanya==

Alipoota ey’ekitongole ky’ensi yonna  ekinoonyereza ku mmere (International Food Policy Research Institute) eya 2013 yawakanya kaweefube ow’ebigendererwa bino nga kigamba  nti tebyalimu bbugumu limala. Mu kifo ky’okuluubirira okukomya obwavu omwaka gwa 2030 we gulituukira, n’okumalawo enjala n’endya embi mu mwaka 2025, nti ebigendererwa bino bissa nnyo essira ku kumalwo enjala n’endya embi nga bya kutuukibwako mu myaka etaano n’okukka wansi mu 2025.   Kyesigamya endowooza zaakyo ku nsi nga China, Vietnam, Brazil ne Thailand nga kinnyonnyola emikutu esatu omusobola okuyitibwa okutuuka ku  kigendererwa kino okuli: eby’obulimi, obukuumi  mu mbeeerabantu n’endya ennongoseemu nga bino bisobola okukola kinnakimu oba okugattibwa awamu.

Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso era biwakanyizibwa olw’ensonga nti nabyo bye nnyini bikuubagana olw’ensonga nti mukwagala okulinyisa ebyo eby’enfuna by’amawanga, bajja kumaliriza nga bakuubaganye n’ekigendererwa ky’okutaasa ebiramu ebiri mu butonde bw’ensi. Ekirala kwe kugamba nti ddoola ya America $1.25 tezimala muntu kwebeezaawo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo kyokka nga bagamba nti omuntu asembayo okuba omwavu alina okuba nga waakiri afuna ddoola 5.   

Ensonga endala yali nti ebiruubirirwa 169 bingi nnyo era nga bisobola okuvaako okuwaba nga bwe kyali ku bigendererwa by’enkulakulana ebyasooka. Alipoota eno era yawakanya ebigendererwa bino olw’obutatunuulira mbeera y’abantu baawansi wabula ne bakulembeza ebitundu ebiri obulungi okubaga ebigendererwa bino. Bannabyanfuna baagamba nti ebigendererwa byonna ebirala biringa ebya bagigibwa okutuukiriza ekigendererwa ekisooka., baakiteebereza nti mu kugezaako okumalawo obwavu n’okutuuka ku bigendererwa ebirala kija kwetaagisa ssente eziri wakati wa US$2 trillion to 3 trillion (obutabalika) buli mwaka mu myaka 15 egijja mu maaso, ekirabika nga tekisoboka. Okukendeera kw’abantu abali mu bwavu obutenkanika kuwakanyizibwa olw’enkulakulana eyatuukawo mu nsi eya China; era ng’okugwa kuno kunenyezebwa okunene kussibwa ku bigendererwa by’ensi yonna eby’enkulakulana ebyasoooka okubagibwa. Ebigedererwa bino era biwakanyizibwa olw’ebizibu ebyajjamu mu kinyusi kyabyo ekikulu eky’”enkulakulana egenda mu maaso” n’okulemererwa okutereeza obungi bw’empewo ya carbon dioxide mu bbanga oba okukuumira obutonnde bw’ensi mu mbeera eyeeyagaza.

==Enkwatagana wakati w’ebitongole==

===Amazzi, n’obuyonjo obw’omuntu n’ensi emwetoolodde===

====Enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y’obudde====

Amawanga n’ebibiina ebyegattira mu kibiina ky’amawanga amagatte biraze obukwatane wakati w’enkwajjirira y’ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulna egenda mu maaso, enzisaamu y’ensimbi mu by’enkulakulana nga birina okumalirizibwa u kibuga Addis Ababa mu mwezi gw’omusanvu gw’omwaka 2015, n’olukiiko lwa COP 21 olwateesa ku nkyukakyuka mu mbeera y’obudde olwatuula mu kibuga kya Bufaransa Paris mu mwezi ogw’ekkumi n’ebiri 2015.

Nations and other parties negotiating at the UN have highlighted the links between the post-2015 SDG process, the Financing for Development process to be concluded in Addis Ababa in July 2015, and the COP 21 Climate Change conference in Paris in December 2015.[47]
Mu mwezi gw’okutaano ogwa 2015, alipoota yawunzika ng’egamba nti ekyo kyokka ekinaava mu lukiiko olukwata nkyukakyuka mu butonde bw’ensi olw’omu Paris kye kijja okuyamba amawanga okutuuka ku bigendererwa byago ebyenkulakulana egenda mu maaso wamu n’ebyo ebitunuuliddwa mu byo eby’enjawulo. Alipoota eno era egamba nti okusobola okwang'anga enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y’obudde,ebigendererwa bino birina kusooka kutuukibwako; era nti enkulakulana n’embeera y’obudde si byangu kwawula, wamu n’obwavu, obwenkana ntondwa n’amasannyalaze. Ekibiina ky’awanga amagatte kikubiriza ebitongole bya gavumenti okutandika kaweefube ow’okukendeeza ku bulabe eri obutonde bw’ensi.

==Abakyala n’omwenkanonkano ona Omwenkanantondwa==

Ng’oggyeko ebigendererwa eby’etongodde ku  by’obulamu, obwenkana ntondwa, eby’enjigiriza n’ebirala waliwo endowooza nti singa okuyimusibwa kw’abakyala n’obwenkana ntondwa biba tebisoosowaziddwa, ebigendererwa ebirala byonna biba tebijja kutambula. Ebirowoozo n’obujulizi okuva mu nsonda ez’enjawulo biraga nti obwetabi bw’abakyala mu by’enkulakulana kirina engeri gye kifugamu okukulakulana kw’ensi yonna mu ngeri ezisukkuluma ebyo ebirowoozebwa nti bye bandikoze.

==Okukula mu by’enfuna n’ebizimbe==

Olukiiko lw’ensi yonna olwa World Pensions Council (WPC) lugamba nti ebigendererwa bino tebyatunuulira nkwatagana wakati w’enkulakulana ey’ekiseera ekiwanvu wamu n’okusiga ensimbi mu bizimbibwa nga bwe kyali kirina okubeera.

==References==
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        <id>3377</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kandida'''  Obulwadde buno busobola okukwata mu bitundu bino; 1.	Mu kamwa 2.	Mu bitundu eby’ekyama  Singa buba nga bukutte osobola okubulabira ku bubonero buno;  Mu kamwa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7086" xml:space="preserve">'''Kandida'''

Obulwadde buno busobola okukwata mu bitundu bino;
1.	Mu kamwa
2.	Mu bitundu eby’ekyama

Singa buba nga bukutte osobola okubulabira ku bubonero buno; 
Mu kamwa:
i) Ebipaapi ebyeru ku lulimi oba mu bitundu ebirala mu kamwa ne mu mumiro
ii) Obuzibu obulala mulimu amabwa n’obuzibu mu kumira.

Mu bitundu by’abakyala eby’ekyama 
i)	Okusiiyibwa 
ii)	Okubabuukirirwa 
iii)	Okuvaamu amazzi agakutuse ng’amata agafudde

Obulwadde buno tebutera kukwata basajja wabula nga bwe buba bubakutte bafuna okusiiyibwa ku busajja bwabwe. Tekitera kulabika bulwadde buno kusasaanira mu mubiri gwonna wabula nga bwe buba busasaanye buleetera omuntu okuwulira omusujja n’obubonero obulala. Kino kisinziira ku bitundu ebikwatiddwa.

Kandida alimu ebika amakumi abiri wabula ng’ekika kya Candida albicans kye kisinga okukwata ennyo abantu. Kandida ow’omu kamwa akwata nnyo abaana abato abali wansi w’omwezi ogumu, abakadde  n’abantu ng’amaanyi g’emibiri gyabwe okulwanyisa endwadde gali wansi. Ebiyinza okunafuya amaanyi g’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde kuliko; obulwadde bwa mukenenya, obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu oluvannyuma lw’okukyusibwa ekitundu ekimu mu mubiri, n’ebirala.

Bw’obulwadde obukwata mu bitundu eby’ekyama butera nnyo okujja mu kiseeera ng’omukyala ali lubuto, eri abo abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde. Abantu abalina emikisa egy’amaanyi okufuna obulwadde buno beebo abateekebwa mu busenge obw’enjawulo mu malwaliro okufuna obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo, oluvannyuma lw’okuloongoosebwa, abaana abawewufu (abatali bazito kimala) mu kiseera nga bazaaliddwa, n’abo abalina emibiri eminafu mu kulwanyisa endwadde.

Ebikoleddwa okuziyiza obulwadde buno kwe kukozesa eddagala eriyitibwa chlorhexidine wamu n’okunyumunguzanga mu kamwa oluvannyuma lw’okukozesa eddagala erinuusibwa (inhalers). Obujulizi butono nnyo obuwagira enkozesa y’eddagala erijjanjaba endwadde ezireetebwa akawuka aka “bacteria” (probiotics) okuziyiza oba okujjanjaba obulwadde buno ne bwe kiba eri abakazi abafuna ennyo endwadde ez’enjawulo mu bitundu byabwe eby’ekyama. Ku kandida akwata mu kamwa eddagala lya topicalclotrimazole oba nystatin libeera likola bulungi. Singa bino biremererwa, awo omuntu abeera alina okugezaako ku ddagala nga; fluconazole, itraconazole, oba amphotericin B. singa obulwadde busasaana mu mubiri omuntu aweebwa amagezi okukozesa eddala nga caspofungin oba micafungin. 
Kandida ow’omu kamwa akwata  abaana mukaaga ku buli kikumi (6%) abali wansi w’omwezi ogumu. Abaana abiri ku kikumi abali ku bujjanjabi obwa kookolo n’abo abalina obulwadde bwa mukenenya abiri ku kikumi nabo bafuna obulwadde buno. Abakyala ebitundu bisatu bya kuna (3/4) bafunayo obulwadde obuleetebwa entiko waakiri omulundi gumu mu bulamu bwabwe. Ensasaana y’obulwadde buno tetera kuba y’amaanyi okuggyako ng’omuntu alina omubiri omunafu. 

'''Obubonero n’obulwadde obugenderako'''

Obubonero n’obulwadde obugendera ku kandida bukyuka okusinsiira ku kitundu we bukutte. Obulwadde buno ebiseera ebisinga buleetera omuntu okumyuka mu kitundu we bukutte, okusiiyibwa n’okuggwebwako emirembe, newankubadde ng’obuzibu busobola okweyongera singa obulwadde buno buba tebujjanjabiddwa mu bwangu. Mu bantu abalina emibiri nga gisobola okulwanyisa endwadde, buno bubeera bulwadde bwa lususu, njala za ngalo oba ez’ebigere oba ku bususu obuli mu mubiri obuseerera. Busobola okukwata ku bususu obugonvu okugeza ak’omu kamwa, mu mumiro oba wansi mu bitundu eby’ekyama. Kibeera kizibu okusanga abantu nga bano nga balina obulwadde buno mu bitundu nga; mu byenda, mu kawago oba mu muyitiro ogw’empewo nga bwe kisobola okuba kw’abo abalina emibiri eminafu.

Mu bantu abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde, kandida ow’omu mumiro abatawaanya nnyo okusinga obo abalamu obulungi era nga bubeera n’emikisa mingi okufuuka obw’omutawaana ennyo. Obubonero obubaawo oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa kandida ow’omu mumiro mulimu; obuzibu mu kumira, okuwulira obulumi ng’omuntu amira, okulumwa olubuto lwa wansi, kammunguluze n’okusesema.
Ebipaapi ebyeru mu kamwa bitera nnyo okulabikira mu baana abato wabula nga tekitwalibwa ng’ekyobulabe okuggyako nga biruddemu ne bisussa mu ssande entonotono.

Obulwadde buno bwe bukwata mu bukyala, buleeta okusiiyibwa, okubabuukirirwa, amabwa n’okuvaamu amazzi agakutuse. Mu basajja, obulwadde buno buleeta obubunero nga; okumyuka ku mutwe gw’obusajja, okuzimba, okusiiyibwa, amabwa, okuvaamu olusu olubi, okufuna obuzibu okubikkula eddiba ly’okubusajja n’okuwulira obulumi mu kufuuyisa oba mu kwegatta. 
Kandida ow’omu byenda mu muntu nga mulamu asobola okweyolekera ku bubonero nga buno; okusiiyibwa emabega, okulya emmere ng’eyitamu buyisi, okuzimba olubuto, kammunguluze, okufuna embiro, okugulumba mu byenda, okusesema, n’okufuna amabwa mu lubuto. 

'''Okuziyiza'''

Emmere esobozesa omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde naye nga teriimu nnyo kika kya mmere ezimba omubiri eyambako okwenkanyankanya obuwuka obw’omugaso obubeera mu kamwa ne mu byenda. Okwambala engoye ez’omunda enkalu obulungi era ezaakolebwa mu ppamba kiyambako okukendeeza ku mikisa gy’okukwatibwa obulwadde bwa kandida. 

Okukuuma akamwa nga kayonjo kiziyiza kandida ow’omu kamwa mu bantu abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde. Abantu abali ku bujjanjabi obwa kookolo basobola okukozesa eddagala lya chlorhexidine okunyumunguza mu kamwa okusobola okuziyiza oba okukendeeza ku mikisa gy’okufuna obulwadde. Abo abakozesa eddagala nga linuusibwa bunuusibwa balina okunyumunguza mu kamwa n’amazzi oba eddagala erinyumunguza mu kamwa oluvannyuma lw’okunuusa eddagala eryo.
Ku bakyala abatera okulumbibwa obulwadde obuleetebwa entiko (yeast infections), tewabaawo bujulizi bumala nti eddagala eritta obuwuka nga liyisibwa mu bukyala okugeza amakerenda oba bbongo  lisobola okubayamba okuwonya endwadde ezijja oluvannyuma lw’okutawaanyizibwa ennyo endwaadde zino.

'''Obujjanjabi''' 

Kandida asobola okujjanjabwa n’eddagala erivumula endwadde ezireetebwa entiko  okugeza; ''clotrimazole'', ''nystatin'', ''fluconazole'', voriconazole, amphotericin B, ne echinocandins. Waliwo eryo erijjanjaba nga lyoza mu misuwa okugeza; caspofungin nga lino likozesebwa nnyo kwabo abalina emibiri eminafu okulwanyisa endwadde oba abalwadde abayi.

Mu kuddamu okwekenneenya ebyo ebigobererwa mu bujjanjabi n’enkwata y’obulwadde bwa kandida okwakolebwa mu mwaka gwa 2016, boogera ku bika by’enzijanjaba eby’enjawulo eby’obulwadde bwa kandida obw’enjawulo, engeri eddagala gye lisobola okugaana okukola ku bulwadde bwe lijjanjaba, embeera z’emibiri ku busobozi bw’okulwanyisa endwadde, ekika ky’obulwadde n’ekifo we bukwata ekikuukutivu wamu n’engeri gye busobola okufuukamu obw’omutawaana eri obulamu bw’omuntu. Kandida akwata mu byenda singa abeera akutte omuntu ng’omubiri gwe gw’amaanyi mu kulwanyisa endwadde, asobola okujjanjabibwa n’eddagala lya mili gram 100-200 eza ''fluconazole''. Lino limuweebwa okumala essande bbiri ku ssatu (2-3) ng’alifuna buli lunaku.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkulaakulana eyannamaddala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20673</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-08T06:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2504" xml:space="preserve">Enkulaakulana eyannamaddala y'enkwajja y'okutuukiriza ebiruubirirwa bw'abantu wamu n'okukuuma ebintu by'obutonde okusobola okutumbula mu by'enfuna wamu n'embeera z'abantu. Ekimiimo &quot;enkulaakulana &quot; kyaggibwa mu &quot;Brundtlant report&quot; eya 1987 ekwata Ku kukuuma ebibira. Endowooza eno bwe yakulaakulanyizibwa n'eryoka ekyusa obwa nga olwo essira ne liteekebwa Ku nkulaakulana mu by'enfuna ne mu bantu z'okukuuma obwebulungulule olw'emigigi egijja.

==Ebyafaayo==
Enkulaakulana ey’ensibo kiyinza okunnyonnyolwa ng’ekikolwa ky'okukuuma ebintu by'omuwendo eby'obutonde oba ebikolebwa abantu nga tusikiza ebintu by'obutonde ebiba bikozeseddwa n’ebyo bwe byenkanya omuwendo oba okusingawo awatali kwonoona butonde.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wik/sustainable_development &lt;/ref&gt;
&quot;Enkulaakulana eya nnamaddala&quot; yasibukira ku mugendo gwa kaweefube w’Enkwata n’endabirira y’ebibira eyakulaakulanyizibwa ku ssemazinga wa Bulaaya mu kyasa ky'omusanvu n'ekyomunaana nga basinziira ku ngeri okusala embaawo gye kwali kusaanyaawo obutonde. John Evelyn yakinogaanya nti, Okusimba emiti kitwalibwe nga ekintu eky'obuwaze mu nsi yonna okusobola okukendeeza ku ngeri obutonde bw'ensi gye bwali busaanyizibwawo.
Oluvannyuma lwa Rachel Carson okufulumya ekiwandiiko mu 1962 ekya &quot;The developing environmental movement&quot;, yayogera nnyo ku nkwatagana wakati w'enkulaakulana mu by'enfuna n'engeri obutonde gye bwali busaanyizibwawo.
Ebbanga bwe lyagenda liyitawo, Ekitongole ky’Amawanga amagatte mu nsi yonna ekikola ku nsonga z’obwebungulule n’enkulaakulana, kya yateekawo engeri ttaano ez'okukuuma obutonde era omuntu ataazitambulirangako yali wa kuvunaanibwa.
Mu 1992, &quot;The united Nations conference on environment and development&quot; kyafulumya &quot; the Earth chater&quot; ekyannyonnyola engeri z'okukuumamu ebintu by'obutonde n'emirembe mu nsi yonna mu kyasa ky'abiri mu ekimu.
Mu nteekateeka yaabwe wansi w'akawaayiro ak'abiri mu akamu wansi w'omutwe &quot;Enkulaakulana eya nnamaddala&quot;, bannyonnyola nti enkulaakulana eno yalimu okukyusa okuva ku nkola enkadde mu by'enfuna okudda ku nkola empya mu nga kizingiramu okukozesa ebintu ebiri mu bwebulungulule okutuukiriza ebyetaago by'abantu okusobola okufuuka ku nkulaakulana eno.
Bwe batyo waaliwo okukkaanya okulaba engeri obutonde gye buyinza okukozesebwamu obulungi okutuuka ku nkulaakulana eno. Ebbanga bwe lizze liyitawo, waliwo kaweefube agenze akolebwa okulaba nga buli kintu ekikolebwa mu nsi kikolebwa mu ngeri etadiibuuda buttoned ate ng’ereetawo enkulaakulana.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26440</id>
      <parentid>20674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-08T15:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lead sentence: style of page name; NEEDS CATEGORY IN LG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1924" xml:space="preserve">'''Okutana''' kuleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa &quot;Clostridium tetani&quot; akatera okusangibwa mu ttaka, mu nfuufu oba mu bintu ebivundu era nga kayingira mu mubiri singa osalibwa ebintu kyonna ekyatalagga oba ekikyafu. Kino kireetera okukola obutwa mu mubiri ekireetera omuntu Okutana. Obulwadde buno tebusaasaanyizibwa bantu.
Okutana okusobola okutangirwa nga tugema abo abalina obulwadde buno nga bamalayo ekipimo ky'eddagala ng’abasawo bwe balagira. Omuntu alina ekiwundu alina okukikuuma nga kiyonjo.
Obulwadde buno obw'okutana buli mu buli nsi naye businga nnyo mu bitundu ng’embeera y'obudde ya bbugumu nnyo. Ebitundu eby’ebbugumu bibeeramu obuwuka bungi mu ttaka. Mu 2013, abantu abafa obulwadde bw'okutana baakendeera okutuuka Ku bantu 52000 okuva ku bantu 356000 mu 1990. 
Obulwadde buno bwazuulibwa Antonio Carle ne Giorgio Rottone mu 1884 mu ssetedekero ya Turin n'eddagala lyabwo ne lizuulibwa mu 1924.

==Obubonero==
Okutana kutandika n'obukosefu mu binywa era nga kireetera okulumizibwa mu kifuba, mu bulago, mu lubuto, okusannyalala wamu n'obuzibu mu kussa.
Obubonero obulala mulimu nga okutuuyana ennyo, okusannyalala, okuzimba, omutima okukuba ennyo n'okufuka okwabuli kaseera.

==Ebiviirako okutana==
Okutana kuleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa &quot;Clostridum tetani&quot; akaleetebwa ebintu ebitalavvu naddala emisumaali oba ebyuma ebirala ebiyinza okusala oba okufumita omuntu.
Obulwadde buno businga kukwata bantu bataagemebwa oba abataamalayo kipimo kya ddagala.
Busobola era okuva ku bifo ebikcaafu n'obubi bw'abantu, obw'ebisolo ng’ente, embuzi, endiga, enkoko n'ebirala.

==Engeri y’okubuziyiza==
Okutana kuyinza okuziyizibwa nga tugema ne &quot;tetanus toxide&quot;. Abantu abakulu balina okufuna eddagala buli luvannyuma lwa myaka 10.
Mu baana abali wansi w'emyaka omusanvu, eddagala lyagatibwako ne DTT/DTAP eririmu n'okugema akafuba.
Mu bantu abakulu n'abaana abasukka emyaka omusanvu eddagala lya &quot;TD&quot; lye likozesebwa</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddembe ly'okweyogerera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20678</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-08T06:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2445" xml:space="preserve">Ekiwandiiko kino okusingira ddala kyogera ku ddembe lya kweyogerera. Eddembe ly'okweyogerera lye liweebwa omuntu okusobola okwogera ebirowoozo bye, nga tatya kukugirwa/kuziyizibwa abo abali mu buyinza (gavumenti). Eddembe y’okweyogerera era lizingiramu n’eddembe ly’okunoonya, okufuna era n 'okusaasaanya obubaka oba endowooza yo nga tofuddeeyo ku mukutu mw’oyise.
Eddembe ly'okweyogerera litwalibwa ng'eddembe ly'obuntu era waliwo n’amateeka g’ensi yonna agafuga eddembe lino. Okugeza Universal Declaration of Human Rights wamu ne International Human Rights Law.
Eddembe ly'okweyogerera terituukiridde, era waliwo ebintu bingi ebirikugira, okuli; okuwaayiriza/okukonjera abakulu, okusaasaanya obuseegu okuyita mu bifaananyi mu  ebiwandiiko oba mu butambi.

==Entandikwa y'eddembe ly'okweyogerera==
Kirowoozebwa nti enfuga y'Abagereeki (Greeks) egoberera demokulaasiya ye yatandikawo eddembe lino eyo mu kyasa ekyokutaano oba ekyomukaaga nga Kristo tannajja. Ekirala bwe bukulembeze bw'eggwanga ly'Abalooma (Roman Republic) nabwo bwalimu eddembe ly'okweyogerera ssaako ery'eddiini. Okulangirira eddembe ly'omuntu ekyakolebwa eyo mu mwaka 1789 n'ebirala bingi biraga ensibuko y'eddembe lino.
Ennaku zino eddembe ly'okweyogerera lissibwamu ekitiibwa mu nsi yonna nga beesigama ku nnambika ya John Milton agamba nti: Eddembe ly'okweyogerera si bbeetu lya kwanja bubaka na birowoozo kyokka, wabula 
kizingiramu n'ensonga enkulu endala ssatu:
Okunoonya, okufuna n'okusaasaanya obubaka oba ebirowoozo eri abalala ng'omuntu takugiddwa. Kino kirimu n’omuntu okusalawo ku mukutu gw’ayagala okukozesa. 
Newankubadde eddembe ly'okweyogerera weeriri, naye ate tulina okulikozesa obulungi obutayingirira na kuvvoola ddembe ddala.

==Eddembe ly'amawulire==
Lino ddembe eryongerezebwa ku ly'okweyogerera, naye ng'eyita ku mutimbagano gwa internet. Ate era kiyinza okutegeeza eddembe ly'omuntu yenna okukuuma ebyama bye obutalabibwa balala ng'akozesa omutimbagano.
Okuggyawo eddembe ly'okukozesa omutimbagano nga kikolebwa abantu oba gavumenti 
Kino kizingiramu ebikolwa ng'okulondoola n'okuketta era n'okufugiriza ennyo abantu ku nkozesa ya internet. Wabula okuyita mu ddembe ly'amawulire eryo waggulu, ekitongole ekitaba amawanga agakozesa  internet munsi yonna gakkaanya nti okuggyawo eddembe ly'okukozesa internet  ng'oyita mu bikolwa ebyo waggulu kiba kikyamu era tekikkirizibwa.
Buli muntu asaanye amanye eddembe lye era alikozesa bulungi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusujja gw’omu byenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20679</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-08T07:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2381" xml:space="preserve">Omusujja gw’omu byenda guleetebwa obuwuka obuyitibwa 'Salmonella Typhi' nga bukwata mu byenda ne mu musaayi. Omusujja guno bwe gukukwata otandika okufuna (okulaba) obubonero bwagwo mu bbanga eriri wakati w'ennaku omukaaga n'asatu (6-30 days).

==Obumu ku bubonero bw'omusujja gw’omu byenda==
Omuntu bw’afuna omusujja guno nga gwa maanyi okumala ennaku eziwera, anafuwa omubiri, alumizibwa mu lubuto, akaluubirizibwa mu kufuluma era alumizibwa n’omutwe. Wabula, waliwo n’abafuna obutulututtu ku mubiri.
Omusujja gw’omu byenda guva akwatira mu kulya era n'okunywa amazzi oba emmere ebiba birina akakwate ku bubi bw'oyo eyakwatibwa edda obulwadde buno. Omusujja guno gukwata bantu bokka, tegukwata kisolo kyonna. 

==Obubonero==
Obubonero obulala obw’omusujja gw’omu byenda bwe buno.
Mu mbeera ng'omulwadde alina omusujja gw’omu byenda tajjanjabiddwa, obulwadde buno bulina emitendera ena, era nga buli mutendera gumala wiiki ng'emu era, gye gino wammanga:
*Mu wiiki esooka, ebbugumu ly'omulwadde litadika mpolampola okulinnya nga kw’otadde okuwuliramu engeri y'omusujja. Embeera eno ewerekerwa ebintu ng'okukendeera mu ntujja (enkuba) y'omutima, okulumizibwa kw'omubiri,omutwe oguluma ssaako n'ekifuba ekikololwa.
*Mu birala mulimu okwerumika n'okulumwa olubuto. Kyokka ssinga bakukebera mu kiseera kino ekya wiiki esooka bwe bakukebera tebasobola kugulaba.
*Mu wiiki ey'okubiri, omulwadde atandika okuba omunafu ddala era kimuwa obuzibu okuzuukuka,era olwadde afuna n'obutulututtu.
*Olubuto lwongera okugejja(okuzimba) wamu n'okukulumwa, era wano osobola okufuna n'ekiddukano. Akabonero ek'enkukunala ak'obulwadde buno kali nti omulwadde oyo abaafuna omusujja buli kawungeezi mu wiiki esooka n'eyookubiri.
*Mu wiiki eyookusatu, ebyenda bitandika okuvaamu olusaayisaayi.
Wiiki eyookusatu weggweerako ng'omusujja gutandise okukendeera.

==Engeri y'okuziyizaamu omusujja gw’omu byenda==
Okubeera abayonjo. Okusinga ennyo obulwadde buno bukwatira mu byakulya ne mu mazzi agalimu obubi bw’oyo eyakwatibwako obulwadde buno.

==Enzijanjaba y’omusujja gw’omu byenda==
Okujjanjaba endwadde eno, eddagala lino wammanga lye limu ku likozesebwa:
Oral rehydration therapy, ekika kya Fluoroquinolone okuli eddagala nga eiprofloxacin n'ebika by'eddagala ebirala bingi.
Ebiseera ebisinga endwadde y’omusujja gw’omu byenda bw'eba ejjanjabiddwa mu budde ewona bulungi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebiramu eby’enjawulo</title>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-08T14:29:48Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="6114" xml:space="preserve">Ekigambo, ebiramu eby’enjawulo kisobola okunnyonnyolwa mu makulu agaawamu nga obungi n'obuzaazi bw'obulamu ku Ssengendo Ssensi. Emu ku nnyinyonnyola ezisinga okukozesebwa y’eraga enjawulo wakati w'ebika by'ebitonde eby'enjawulo, enjawulo eri mu kika ky'ebitonde ekimu, wamu n'eyo ebaawo wakati w'ebibinja by'ebitonde by'enjawulo ebiri mu butonde obutwetoolodde. Kino kisobola okutusongera ku njawulo mu butoffaali obw'emibiri gy'ebitonde eby'enjawulo, wamu n'enjawulo mu butonde bwabyo mu kitundu ekimu. Obungi bw'obulamu obw'olukalu bulabikira nnyo ku lukuubo mwabuluzansi olwa Equator olw'ensonga nti waliwo embeera y'obudde ebuguma esobozesa ebimera okukyusa ebirungo by'obutonde ebiva mu byo okusobola okukola emmere eyaabyo. Kino kirabikira mu bitundu omuli obutonde obwa kiragala. Bwo obungi bw'obulamu obw'oku mazzi bulabikira ku lubalama lw'obugwanjuba bw’eriyanja Pacific kubanga ebbugumu kungulu kw'amazzi gaakyo lingi nnyo. Obungi bw'obulamu bulabikira nnyo mu bitundu ebibeeramu ebbugumu okusinga ebirala wabula nga kino kiteeberezebwa okugenda nga kikyuka emyaka egijja.

Omuwendo n'ebika by'ebirime, ebisolo n'ebitonde ebirala kye kiyitibwa obungi bw'obulamu. Ebintu bino bya mugaso nnyo eri obulamu bw'omuntu, nga bimulabirira n'emmere, enku, ebikozesebwa okuzimba amayumba, eddagala n'ebikozesebwa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo ebirala. Obungi bw'obulamu mu kitundu businziira ku mbeera y'obudde eri mu kitundu ekyo. Ebiramu byawulwamu ebiti bibiri okuli: ebimera n'ebisolo. Ebika by'ebimera ebimanyiddwa mu kiseera kino biri emitwalo musanvu (70,000), ate nga mu bisolo  (fauna) tulinamu ebika nga: eby'ennyanja, ebinyonyi, ensolo ezirina ezizaala abaana, ebiwuka, amayanzi n'ebirala. 
Enkyukakyuka z'obudde eziyitiridde zireetedde ebiramu bingi okusaanawo era ng'ebitundu 99% n'okusoba eby'ebika by'ebiramu ebyali ku nsi kuno ebiwerera ddala obuwumbi butaano byasaanawo dda. Okuteebereza kulaga nti ebika by'ebiramu ebiri ku nsi mu kiseera kino biri wakati w'obukadde ekkumi n'ekkumi n'obuna (10-14) wabula nga ku bino akakadde kamu n'emitwalo abiri bye byakassibwa mu buwandiike ate nga 86% tebimanyiddwa. Gye buvuddeko mu mwezi Gwokutaano omwaka 2016, bannassaayansi baakola okunoonyereza ne bafulumya alipoota eyalaga nti akatabalika kalamba ak'ebika by'ebiramu ke kasuubirwa okubeera ku nsi. 
Sseŋŋendo Ssensi agambibwa okuba ng’awangadde emyaka obuwumbi buna n’obukadde ataano mu buna era ng’ewaniridde obulamu okumala ebbanga lya myaka obuwumbi busatu n’obukadde butaano okusinziira ku kunoonyereza okwasookera ddala ate nga tekukyukanga. Okusinziira ku omu ku banoonyereza agamba nti “Singa obulamu bwawanirirwa mu bwangu ku Ssengendo Ssensi….olwo bwalibadde kuli ssengendo okwetoloola ensi yonna.” 
Okuva lwe kiri nti obulamu bwatandikira ku Ssengedo Ssensi, okusaanawo okwamaanyi kwa mirundi etaano n’obulala obutonotono bye biviiriddeko omuwendo gw’ebiramu ebiri ku nsi okugwa mu ngeri ey’ekibwatukira. Ekiseera okuva omuntu lwe yatandika okubeera ku nsi kikendeezezza nnyo ku bika by’ebiramu eby’enjawulo. Kino kiyitibwa okusaanyizibwawo okw’omulundi ogw’omukaaga okuleetebwawo okubeerawo kw’omuntu n’okusingira ddala mu kusaanyaawo amaka g’ebiramu eby’enjawulo. Ku ludda olulala ebiramu eby’enjawulo nabyo birina engeri gye bikyusaamu obulamu bw’omuntu mu ngeri ennungi oba embi.
Okwetoloola ensi yonna, obungi bw’ebiramu ne gye bigasiza okubeerawo kw’omuntu kifuuse eky’okuteesaako eri bannabyabufuzi oluvannyuma lwa bannassaayansi okuvaayo okulaga nti embeera y’ebyobulamu okwetoloola wonna mu nsi ekosezza ebiramu eby’enjawulo ku nsi. Ensonga eno era teyawukana nnyo na nkyukakyuka mu mbeera ya budde, ng’obulabe bungi mu mbeera z’obulamu obuva ku nkyukakyuka eno era nga buleetawo enkukakyuka mu bitonde ebiri ku nsi. Kino kijjawo olw’enonga nti ebiramu ebisobola okutangira endwadde ez’omutawaana okutuukira ku bantu bifa ne wasigalawo ebyongera okusasaanyaawo endwadde okugeza akawuka ak’omu bitundu eby’omu bugwanjuba bw’omugga Kiyira. 
Obwetaavu n’ebbula ly’amazzi aganywebwa ku Ssengendo Ssensi byongera okulaga okusomooza okutwolekedde mu biseera ebijja mu nsonga z’obulamu bwaffe. Ekizibu kino ekimu ku bikireeseewo be bantu abasaasaanya amazzi okweyongera kyokka ng’ate tebasobola kukuuma bifo gye baggya na kukuumira mazzi ago. Newankubadde nga waliwo ebitundu ebifuna amazzi amayonjo, wabula wakyaliwo ebitundu ebitalina mukisa guno. Okusinziira ku kiwandiiko ky’ensi yonna ekya 2008, ebitundu 62% byokka waakiri bye bisobola okufuna amazzi amayonjo.

==Obungi bw’obulamu, eby’obusuubuzi n’amakolero==
Amakolero mangi ebintu bye gakozesa bisibuka butereevu mu butonde. Muno mulimu ebikozesebwa mu kuzimba, ebigoogwa, langi, amasanda (rubber) ne “oil”. Ebiramu eby’enjawulo era bya mugaso nnyo mu kukuuma amazzi, okutuwa embaawo, empapula n’emmere. Noolwekyo okukendeeza ebiramu ebyo mu nsi buba bulabe bw’amaanyi ku nkulaakulana y’obusuubuzi era nga kya kusomooza eri kinene eri eri ebyenfuna.
Mu mwaka gwa 2006 ebika by’ebitonde bingi byali bitwalibwa okuba nga bya bbula nga bannassayansi bangi baakiteebereza okuba ng’obukadde bw’ebika by’ebiramu bungi buli mu katyabaga akabadde k’okusaanyizibwawo akaali katannaba kuzuulibwa.
Jared Diamond kino akinnyonnyola nga “Evil Quartet” omuli okwonoona okususse, okutta ennyo, n’okusanyaawo okw’eddaala ery’okubiri. Ate ye Edward O Wilson naye atulaga ebintu kumpi bye bimu ng’ebya Diamond.

==Ebifo ebikuumibwa== 
# Amakuumiro g’ebisolo ag’eggwanga
#Amabudamizo g’ebisolo eby’omu nsiko.
#Ebitundu eby’ebibira.

==Ebirina okukolebwa okukuuma ebibira==
# Enkola ey’okusimba emiti erina okussibwamu amaanyi.
# Okutema amakubo amalala ag’okufunamu eby’okufumbisa ebitakosa butonde bwa nsi.
# Okusala amagezi ag’okuziyiza ebibira okukwata omuliro kubanga kisaanyaawo ebintu bingi ebirina obulamu nga bya mu kibira.
# Okuziyiza okulundira ente ku ttaka okumala ebbanga eddene mu kifo ekimu.
#  Okuwera okuyigga ensolo wamu n’okuzitta olw’okubifunako ebintu ng’amaliba, amayembe n’ebirala.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okukendeeza ku katyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa</title>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-08T14:39:25Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="10935" xml:space="preserve">Enkola ey’okukendeeza ku katyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa nkola eyita mu mitendera gy’okuzuula, okupima n’okukendeeza ku butyabaga obw’ebyo ebigwawo okuva mu butonde nga bya bulabe eri obulamu bw’omuntu. Enkola eno egendererwamu okukendeeza ku kunafuyizibwa kw’embeerabantu n’enkulaakulana okuleetebwawo ebigwabitalaze bino eby’obulabe nga tutunuulira ebyo ebiva ku butonde bw’ensi wamu n’ebizibu ebirala ebikireeta. Wano kibadde kifugibwa nnyo okunoonyereza ku kunafuyizibwa okw’enjawulo okwatandika okulabikira mu biwandiiko okuviira ddala mu masekkati ga 1970 era nga buno buvunaanyizibwa bwa bitongole ebifa ku nkulaakulana n’enkula y’ensi. Kino kirina okubeera ekitundu ekiramba ku ngeri ebitongole bino gye bikolamu emirimu gyabyo sso ssi kya kwogerako bwongezi oba ng’ekikolebwa omulundi ogumu gwokka ne kiviibwako. Enkola eno ey’okukendeeza ku bigwawo nnamuzisa esaasaanidde mu bitundu ebisinga obungi era ng’erabikira kumpi mu buli kitongole ky’ebyenkulaakulana wamu n’ebyo ebikola ku mbeera z’abantu.
Ennyinyonnyola esinga okujulizibwako ku nkola eno ey’okukendeeza ku katyabaga ak’ebigwawo nnamuzisa y’eyo ekozesebwa ebitongole eby’ekibiina ky’Amawanga Amagatte. Emiramwa emikulu egigobererwa bwe busobozi bw’okukendeeza okunafuyizibwa n’obutyabaga bw’ebigwawo nnamuzisa mu mbeerabantu zonna, okuziyiza oba okussa ekkomo ku bizibu eby’enjawulo, nga bitunuulirwa mu kifaanayi ekyawamu eky’enkulaakulana eyimirizikikawo.

==Embeera== 
Ku nsimbi obuwumbi bwa ddoola z’America 10 eziteeberezebwa okuba nga ziweebwayo ng’obuyamnbi okusobola okusitula embeera z’abantu, ebitundu bina ku kikumi (4%) byokka ze ziteekebwa mu kuziyiza obutyabaga. Kino kikyamu kubanga buli ddoola emu eteekebwa mu kukendeeza akatyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa ekekkereza wakati wa ddoola ttaano n’ekkumi mu kufiirwa okuleetebwawo ebigwawo nnamuzisa.

==Enkulaakulanya y’ensonga n’engeri y’okukikolamu==
Okuva mu myaka gya 1970 enteekateeka ku bigwawo eby’obulabe lwe yatandika okulowoozebwako era n’okukolebwako, walabiseewo entegeera engaziko ku nsonga lwaki ebintu bino bigwawo nga kikoleddwa mu kugatta endaba ez’enjawulo ku kukendeeza obulabe bw’abyo eri abantu mu kitundu. Enkola empya ekwata ku kweteekerateeekera ebigwawo etulaga ekyasalibwawo okukolebwa ku nsonga eno. Enkola ey’okukendeeza ku katyabaga k’ebigwawo eby’obulabe nkola mpya wabula ng’etwala mu maaso endowooza n’ebikolebwa eby’asooka. Etwalibwa mu maaso ebitongole by’ensi yonna, gavumenti ez’enjawulo, abateekerateekera ebizibu ebigwabitalaze, wamu n’ebitongole bya gavumenti eby’enjawulo.
Bangi balaba enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y’obudde ng’erina ky’eyongera obutereevu ku kujjawo kw’ebigwawo eby’obulabe n’okubeera kw’abyo ebyamaanyi n’okweyongera kwabyo mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Waliwo kaweefube akolebwa okusobola okukwataganya Okukendeeza kw’ebigwawo nnamuzisa wamu n’enkyukakyuka mu embeera y’obudde. 
Okukendeeza kw’ebigwawo nnamuzisa nkola ekolebwako kumpi mu buli kitundu okwetoloola ensi wabula ng’ekyalina okusoomooza kw’amaanyi okuginnyonnyola mu bulambulukufu bwayo, newankubadde ng’ekirowoozo ekisinga okuba ekigazi ekigikwatako kitegeerwa bulungi.
Wabaddewo obwetaavu ku kwongera okutangaaza ku biri mu nkola eno ey’Okukendeeza kw’ebigwawo nnamuzisa era n’ebyo ebiraga oba ng’embeera esobola okudda mu nteeko. Okusoomoozebwa kuno kwakolebwako Ekibiina ky’ensi yonna  mu lukiikiko olw’Amawanga Amagatte (UN) olwatuula okuteesa ku Kukendeeza Ebigwawo eby’obulabe mu kibuga Kobe mu Japan mu mwaka gwa 2005 nga waakayita ebbanga ttono nga baakatuula okuteesa ku mutenzaggulu eyali yeeriisa enkuuli mu liyanja lya Buyindi mu mwaka 2004.
Enteekateeka z’Ekibiina ky’Amwanga Amagatte ziyambye nnyo okwongera okutereeza n’okussa amaanyi mu nkola eno ku mutendera ogw’ensi yonna nga kino okusooka kyakolebwa mu kiwandikko ekyabagibwa ekibiina kino mu myaka gya 1990 bwe gyali giwera emyaka kkumi bukya enkola eno etandikibwawo mu nsi yonna. Ba mmemba mu kibiina ky’Amawanga Amagatte baakakasa enkola eyali ey’okukozesebwa mu nsi yonna ku kukendeeza ebigwawo nnamuzisa nga yali ekubiriza abantu okuva ku nkola enkadde ez’okuziyizaamu ebintu bino eby’obulabe nga batwala mu maaso enkola ey’okubiziyiza nga tebinnabaawo.

==Ezimu ku nsonga n’okusomooza okuli mu Kukendeeza ku katyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa==
===Ebisoosowazibwa=== 
Tekibeera kya bwenkanya okusuubira nti buli kimu ekikolebwa mu kukendeeza akatyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa kiba kyakutambula bulungi olw’obusobozi n’ebikozesebwa ebitamala. Gavumenti n’ebibiina ebirala birina okuvaayo okusalawo ku nteekateeka ez’okussaamu ensimbi, kizissaamu ddi era na mu bungi ki. Kya kusomooza kya maanyi nti ebyo ebikolebwa bifa nnyo ku nkulaakulana z’amawanga okusinga okuziyiza obulabe buno obw’ebigwawo nnamuzisa.

==Ebibiina eby’obwegassi wamu n’enkwatagana mu bitongole==
Tewali kibinja kyonna oba kibiina kisobola kuvaayo kutangaaza ku buli nsonga eri mu nkola ey’Okukendeeza ku katyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa. Buli omu alowooza ku nkola eno ng’ekizibu ekisukkiridde obuzito ekyetaaga okukwatibwako okwawamu. Mu kifaanayi ekigaziko eky’enkola eno, enkolagana wakati w’ebibiina eby’ebika eby’enjawulo wamu n’ebitongole efuuka ngazi era nga nzibu. Enkola ng’eno ebeera yetaaga nga waliwo enkolagana ennungi wakati w’abo abali mu buyinza n’abantu bawansi. Bwe kituuka ku kugattamu ebibiina okusalawo kulina okukolebwa ku bibiina eby’okugattamu. 

==Ebitundu n’ebibiina byabyo==
Waliwo endowooza bbiri eziggya abantu ku mulamwa ezikwata ku bitundu/ebyalo. Ekisooka balaba ebibiina ebikolebwawo mu bitundu ng’ebitalina mugaso mu kubaako kye bikola mu kaseera ak’akazigizigi. Ebikolwa eby’obutonde ebikolebwa mu byalo okugeza okunoonya obubudamu birabibwa ng’eby’obutaliimu era ebitaataaganya olw’okuba nga tebifiibwako ba buyinza. Endowooza ey’okubiri y’ey’okuba ng’ebizibu bino ebigwawo ekibwatukira bireetawo okukyamuukirira mu bantu abatabadde mu bitundu mwe bigudde okugeza abamu batya, abalala babba ebintu n’engeri endala. Noolwekyo beetaaga okubuulirwa eky’okukola n’okufuga enneeyisa zaabwe nga bwe kiba kiyitiridde walina okuteekebwawo etteeka ery’ekinnamagye.
Endaba endala ewagirwa okunoonyereza okuwererako ddala eggumiza omugaso gw’ebyalo n’ebibiina ebikolebwamu mu kuziyiza ebigwawo eby’obulabe. Ensonga eri nti ebibiina bino eby’omu byalo bituuka bulungi ku bizibu eby’enjawulo n’ebyetaago ebisangibwa mu kitundu, nga bifaayo okutumbula amagezi mu bantu ba bulijjo n’obukugu bwabwe mu ngeri esingayo okubeera eya layisi. Ensonga endala okweyimirizaawo kwa buli muntu nga biyita mu nteekateeka ez’obwannannyini wamu n’okunyweza obusobozi bw’obukulembgeze eri buli muntu. Kino kizzaamu abantu amaanyi nga kibasobozesa okumanya n’okumalawo ebisomooza eby’enjawulo. Abantu aba bulijjo wamu n’ebibiina ze mpagi luwaga mu nkola ey’okukendeeza akatyabaga k’ebigwawo nnamuzisa era nga be babeera eky’okuddamu kya buli nsonga. 

==Eky’okuyiga okuva mu bantu b’e Columbia==
Amataba amangi ennyo gaagoya ebitundu 32 mu Columbia wakati wa 2010 ne 2012 era ng’abantu obukadde busatu mu emitwalo nkaaga baakosebwa. Nga 24/04/2012, omukulembeze w’eggwanga eyaliko mu kiseera ekyo Pulezidenti Juan Manuel Santos yassaawo etteeka eryali ligendererwamu okwongera omutindo mu ndaba y’ebizibu ebigwawo eby’obutonde n’engeri y’okubiziyizaamu ku mutendera gw’eggwanga lyonna wamu ne ku mutendera ogw’omuntu owa bulijjo. N’obuyambi bw’ensimbi okuva mu kitongole ekya “Climate &amp; Development Knowledge Network”, ekibinja ky’abantu kyamala emyezi 18 nga bakola n’abakazi okuva mu Munisipaali y’e Manati mu ttabi erya Atlantico.
Mu ggwanga eryo, abakazi 5,733 be baakosebwa amataba nga baali balina okuddamu okuzimba obulamu bwabwe obuggya mu kifo kya Manati ekyali kifuukafuukanye. Abantu abaali mu pulojekitii eno baakola butaweera n’abakazi bano okulaba engeri gye bayinza okumalako n’embeera embi eyali ereeteddwawo amataba gano n’okulaba nga bazzaawo embeera y’okubeera obumu eyali mu kitundu kino.
Ebyanoonyerezebwa byalaga emitendera egyayitibwamiu okuzza ekitundu kino obuggya era emitendera gye gimu gisobola okuyitibwamu gavumenti okukendeeza obulabe bw’ebigwawo eby’obulabe eri abantu. Abanoonyereza era bakkaatiriza nti kibeera kya mugaso nnyo okugoberera ekikula olw’ensonga nti abakazi n’abasajja bakola emirimu gya njawulo nnyo ate n’ekirala nti embeera embi bw’egwawo, abakazi bakosebwa nnyo okusinga abasajja.

==Obukulembeze==
Enkola ey’Okukendeeza ku katyabaga k’ebigwawo eby’obulabe yetaaga okuddamu okulambika omulimu gwa gavumenti mu kukendeeza ebigwa bitalaze eby’obulabe. Kyakkiriziganyizibwako nti gavumenti z’amawanga zirina okukola omulimu ogusinga obunene mu nteekateeka eno. Balina omulimu gw’okukuuma abantu n’ebintu wamu n’obusobozi bw’okugaziya enteekateeka eno, obuyinza obw’okuluamya emirimu egikolebwa abalala, n’okuteekawo amateeka. Amateeka gano ne pulogulaamu ez’enjawulo birina okuba nga bikwatagana bulungi. Okunoonyereza era kukyetaagisa okusobola okuzuula lwaki gavumenti ezimu zisobodde ekizibu kino okukituula ku nfeete ate endala ne ziremererwa.

==Embalirira n’eddembe== 
Etteeka erikwata ku mbalirira lifiibwako ebitongole by’eggwanga ebisuubirwa okukola kino mu ngeri etaliimu kyekubiira wamu n’ebitongole eby’obwannakyewa ebitafugibwa nkola ya demokulasiya. Embalirira efuuse ensonga enkulu mu kukendeeza kw’ebigwawo nnamuzisa era ng’erina kugasa abo abakosebwa embeera z’ebigwa bitalaze oba abo abali mu katyabaga k’okugwibwako embeera eno.
Ebitongole bingi ebigabi by’obuyambi mu nsi yonna bivuddeyo n’endowooza ku ddemimbe ly’abantu. Endowooza eno ezingiramu eddembe omuntu ly’aba nalyo; okugeza eryo erikkiriziganyizibwako okuyita mu ndagaano z’ensi yonna n’eryo ekitongole lye kikkiriza. Mu mbeera nga zino olulimi olw’eddembe lusobola okukozesebwa mu makulu agasukka ku mulundi ogumu. Obukuumi okuva eri ebizibu ebigwawo mu butonde tekitwalibwa nga ddembe lya muntu newankubadde nga kirambikibwa mu mateeka g’ensi ezimu okusinga nga tekirambikiddwa butereevu. Ekirowoozo ky’eddembe ly’okukuumibwa kikubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo mu ngeri ezimu.

==Etteeka n’obusigansimbi==
Mu kunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu mwezi gw’omukaaga ogwa 2012, abanoonyereza aba “Oversees Development Institute” baatangaaza ku bwetaavu bw’okwongera okwekennenya Enkwata y’Ebigwawo eby’obulabe mu tteeka ly’ensi yonna nga kino kyalina okukkaanyizibwako mu mwaka gwa 2015.  Ensimbi ezisaasaanyizibwa ku bigwa bitalaze zeeyongera okulinnya buli lukya era nga n’ensimbi abantu ze balikozesezza okuwerinda obwetaavu bwabwe obw’omu maaso baazimalira mu bigwa bitalaze eby’obutonde ebikosa obulamu bwabwe.</text>
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    <title>Obunyukufu(Literacy)</title>
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Obunyukufu oba obunukufu (Literacy) biva mu kigambo ky'Oluganda &quot;ennyukuta&quot; oba &quot;ennukuta&quot;(letter). Obunyukufu kyekuusiza ku busobozi bwa kuwandiika na kusoma n'obusobozi bwonna omuntu bw'afuna okuyita mu kusoma ebinukuto eby'enjawulo(various literature).Okuva mu mulamwa gw'obunukufu tufuna emiramwa nga :
(i)Omunukufu=Omuntu amanyi okuwandiika n'okusoma   (Literate person). Kye kimu n'Omunyukufu
(ii) Omunukufu ow'ekibogwe                         (Semi-literate person).Kye kimu n'Omunyukufu owa kibogwe


Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>SIKO SEERO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20695</id>
      <parentid>20694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-08T15:55:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emmanuel College Kazo, Kampala</username>
        <id>3858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[SIKO SEERO]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2547" xml:space="preserve">SIKO SEERO  (SICKLE CELL).
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[SIKO SEERO]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Sickle cell) bulwadde bwa nsikirano omuntu bwafuna mu kutataaganyizibwa kw’omusaayi nga obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obumyufu buzaala ekirungo ekimyufu ekisusse (abnormal haemoglobin)
Obutoffali omumyufu bufuula omusaayi okuba omumyufu era butambuza omukka gwetussa mu mubiri.  Bulina ekirungo ekiyitibwa ‘haemoglobin’ ekibuwa langi emyufu era n’okutambuza omukka ogussibwa.
Bwetooloovu, bunaanuuka, era bulina obwangu, ekibusobozesa okuyita mu misuwa ne mu busuwa obutono.
Wabula, mu bantu abalina obulwadde bwa sickle cell, obutoffaali bwabwe omumyufu bwefaananyirizaako ng’ekiwabyo. 
Agamba nti obutoffaali bwabwe obumyufu bwekumiira ekitabusobozesa kuyita mu misuwa ne mu busuwa obutono.
Buwunzika buzibikidde emisuwa, ekitataaganya entambula y’omusaayi, ne kiremesa omusaayi n’omukka gw’obulamu okubuna ebitundu by’omubiri.
Okuzibikira kw’emisuwa n’okumenyeka kw’obutoffaali obumyufu obwekiwabyo bye bivaako obubonero n’obuvune oba okulumizibwa kw’obulwadde buno obwa ‘Sickle cell’.
Omuntu afuna atya obulwadde bwa Sickle cell?
Obulwadde bwa (Sickle cell) bwa nsikirano, buleetebwa singa omuntu asikira obutoffaali obulimu obulwadde okuva mu bazadde bombi mu kaseera k’okufuna olubuto.  Singa abazadde baba n’obulwadde obw’omusaayi basobola okuzaala omwana n’obulwadde bwa sickle cell. Omukisa gw’abazadde bano okuzaala omwana abulina guli 25%.  Ekyennaku abaana ebitundu 80% bafa mu mwaka ogusooka olw’okulwawo okukeberebwa era ne bakwatibwa bubi.
Omuntu alina obulwadde bwa Sickle cell yandikoze bino okuwangaala:
Dr. Ndugwa ne Dr. Nanyeenya abe Rubaga bagamba nti okujjanjaba n’okutangira obulwadde bwa sickle cell bigenderera okutangira obulumi mu mubiri, obulwadde bwa omusujja gwa malaria n’okutta obuwuka obuba bulumbye omubiri.
Endabirira y’omulwadde alina obuwuka bwa Sickle cell
	Muwe eddagala ly’omusaayi buli lunaku okwewala okuggwebwamu omusaayi.
	Alina okunywa wakati wa lita 3 – 5 olunaku okwewala okuggwebwamu amazzi.
	Ffaayo ku ndya y’omulwadde ng’omuwa emmere erimu ebirungo ebiriisa omubiri, ng’era esingamu ebirungo ebizimba omubiri (proteins)
	Alina okukuumwa nga muyonjo okwewala obuwuka obusirikitu obulumba omubiri.
	Genderera embuguma y’omubiri gwe, omusujja kayinza okuba akabonero k’omusujja oba obuwuka mu mubiri.
	Genderera enkula ye.
	Mutangire omusujja gwa malaria ogusobola omuviirako okuggwebwamu omusaayi.  
	Alina okukeberebwa enkyukakyuka mu mbeera buli bbanga.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyobugagga ebyobutonde</title>
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    <id>5926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20696</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T06:24:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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enyonnyola ebyobugagga eby’obutonde ng’ebyamaguzi eby’omugaso mu ngeri yaabyo ey’obutonde. Kino kitegeeza nti emirimu egikolebwa ku bintu gyekwanya na kubisima, na kubirongoosa so si kundawo biggya. Okugeza newankubadde ng’okulima oba okulunda tetusobola kubiraba ng’emirimu gy’obutonde, kwo okusima ebyobugagga eby’omuttaka n’okusima amafuta tubiraba ng’emirimu egy’obutonde 

Emirundi egisinga, eby’obugagga eby’obutonde tutera okubitunuulira ng’ebisobola okuzzibwa obuggya oba ebitasobola. Mu kiti eky’ebyo ebisibola okuzzibwa obuggya, mulimu ng’ebibira n’ebyobugagga ebitalina bulamu ng’embuyaga, empewo, amazzi n’amaanyi g’enjuba.

Eby’obugagga ebitaddizibwa buggya, by’ebyo ebiba bitakyasobola kuddamu kufunika kasita ebyo ebibadde mu kitundu bimala okuggaawo. Ebyo kasita tumala okubikozesa, tuba tetukyasobola kuddamu kubifuna, biba biweddewo. Ebyobugagga eby’omu ttaka tebiddizibwa buggya. Amafuta agava mu bisigalira by’ebiramu nago tegasobola kuddizibwa buggya newankubadde nga gasobola okuddawo nga gava mu biramu bye bimu oluvannyuma lw’obukadde n’obukadde bw’emyaka. Okumanya ebisingawo ku mafuta agava mu bisigalira, genda ku kibanja kino 


Mu kiseera kino, amafuta agava mu byasigalira gabalirirwamu ebitundu 90 ku kikumi eby’amaanyi gonna agakozesebwa mu nsi. Ebyobugagga ebyo bibalirirwa okubeera nga bitwala ebitundu 65% eby’amasannyalaze agakozesebwa wonna mu nsi ate era nga bikola ebitundu 95% eby’amaanyi gonna ageetaagibwa mu nsi yonna. Okugeza nga, amasannyalaze ageetaagisa okuleeta ebbugumu, entambula, okukola amasannyalaze n’ebirala.

Enkozesa yaffe ey’amasannyalaze agava mu byasigalira kumpi yeekubisaamu emirundi ebiri buli myaka 20. Ekibalo ekyo kyeraliikiriza kubanga ekigero ky’amafuta ago kikendedde nnyo kutwala wala era nga kyeraliikiriza. 


Ebyobugagga ebyobutonde ebizzibwa obuggya ng’embuyaga n’amazzi, bibaddenga bikozesebwa emabega yonna okutuusa wano jjuuzi. Mu nsi ezikyakula, biomass y’ensibugo y’amasannyalaze abantu abasing obungi mu mawanga ago ge bakozesa 

Eby’obugagga ebiddizibwa obuggya bya nkizo mu ngeri nti byo tebifulumya nnyo mukka mubi era bituyambako mu kukendeeza okwesigama ennyo ku mafuta.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebika by’ettaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5927</id>
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      <id>21054</id>
      <parentid>20697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-20T13:55:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1766" xml:space="preserve">
__FORCETOC__

Ettaka lye twogerako wano si nfuufu bufuufu.  Ebimmera byonna byesigamye ku ttaka. Ettaka lye lisalawo ku kika ky’ekimera ekisobola okukulira mu kifo gundi. Mu ttaka omwo era mwe mubeera ebika by’ebitonde ebyenjawulo. Mu bino mulimu ebyo bye tutasobola kulaba na maaso gaffe wamu n’ebyo bye tusobola okulaba; waliwo ebyo ebyevulungula mu ttaka ate n’ebyo ebibeera obubeezi kungulu ku taka.

==Ebika by’ettaka eby’enjawulo==

Tewali nsengeka ya bitaka bya ttaka ebimalayo byonna mu ngeri ematiza. Ettaka abantu balyogerako mu ngeri ez’enjawulo: ettaka ery’olusenyu, ettaka ery’olubumba, ettaka eggimu;ettaka eddungi oba ebbi; ettaka erizitowa oba eriwewuka ate era ne tulirabira ne ku bungi bw’omusenyu wamu n’ettosi eriri mu ttaka. 
Ekibanja kino ekya University ya Illinois’ The University of Illinois' extension web site kyogera ku ngeri ettaka gye lizimbibwamu wamu n’ebyo ebirikola, ebika by’ettaka, wamu n’engeri gye lirina okukuumibwamu. Ekibinja ekyo era kiriko okugezesa okw’enjawulo okunyuma okukoleddwa ku ttaka.

==Okwekebejja ettaka==

Singa onooba ng’oyagala okwekaliriza ettaka ly’olina ewaka wo, ekibanja kya BBC's gardening site kijja kukuyamba nnyo ku nsonga eno. Mu ngeri y’emu, ekitongole kya Chemistry.org portal kirina ekiwandiiko ekirungi ky’osoboola okwewanulira mu ngeri eya Pdf era nga kino kisobola okukuyamba okupima n’okwetegereza ekirungo kya acid ekiri mu ttaka lyo. 

==Okukuuma ettaaka==

Tekyewuunyisa okulaba nti abo abalwanirira ebyobutonde, baagala nnyo okukuuma ettaka. Ensonga y’okukuuma ettaka eri ku mwanjo nnyo mu kisaawe ky’ekinnassaayansi. Kikulu nnyo okumanya engeri gye tusobola okukuuma ettaka n’okutangira mukoka. Okumanya ebisingawo, genda ku kibanja kino</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBYOBUGAGGA BY'OMU TTAKA N'ENKULAAKULANA GYE BIREETA</title>
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    <id>5928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20698</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T06:31:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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      <comment>article</comment>
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      <text bytes="3786" xml:space="preserve">Ebyobugagga by'omuttaka bye bintu eby'enjawulo ebisangibwa mu ttaka wansi, era nga bibeera mu kikula eky'obuwekeweke obwekutte wansi eyo mu ttaka.
Ebimu ku byobugagga eby'omu ttaka ebisinga okumanyika kwe kuli:
Zzaabu/zzawabu (gold), Ffeeza (silver), amafuta (oil) ne diamond. Mu birala mulimu quartz, mica, amanda (coal), feldspar n'ebirala bingi ddala.
Omuntu takoma kukozesa byabugagga bino kukola bintu bye bye yeesambisa mu maka ge, gamba nga ebiriirwamu n'ebinywerwamu eby'obuwangaazi, gaalubindi ezeeyambisibwa mu kusoma, kwotadde n'okukolamu ebyokwewunda eby'omuwendo era ebiyaayaanirwa ennyo; naye omuntu akolamu n'ebyo ebyeyambisibwa mu kuzimba ebizimbe ggaggadde, ssaako n'okukolamu ebiyita mu bbanga gamba nga ennyonyi, ebizungirizi n'ebirala.
Olw'okubaawo kw'enkulaakulana eno mu kkolero ly'ebyokuyiikuula ebyobugagga eby'omu ttaka, ssaako enkola empya n'obukodyo ebyeyambisibwa mu kuyiikuula ebyobugagga buno, ebifo bingi mu nsi yonna byongedde okunokolwayo/okulengerwa nga birimu ebyobugagga bino. Kino kyongedde okuleetawo okwekengera ku ngeri omulimu guno gye guyisaamu/ gye gukosaamu enkolagana wakati w'ebintu ebirina obulamu n'obutonde bw'ensi mu bitundu omulimu guno gye gukolerwa.
Amakolero g'ebyobugagga eby'omu ttaka eby'enjawulo gabikozesezza mu ngeri ez'enjawulo okuva omuntu lwe yabivumbula. Okugeza, mu Misiri (Egyept) ey'edda, ensaano/obuwunga bw'ekyobugagga ekiyitibwa Lapis Lazul bwakozesebwanga ng'obw'okwekuba/okwesiiga mu kwewunda kw'ambejja baayo.
Ennaku zino, ebiva mu byobugagga bino byeyolekera mu bintu bye tukozesa mu bulamu bwaffe obwa bulijjo, gamba nga eddagala lye tusenyesa amannyo, gaalubindi ze tukozesa, nga kw’otadde n'ebimu ku byeyambisibwa mu ddwaliro mu kujjanjaba abantu n'ebisolo.

==Engeri okuyiikuula ebyobugagga bino eby'omu ttaka gye kukosaamu obutonde bw'ensi==
*Okwonooneka kw'amazzi agali mu bitundu ebiriraanyeewo. Kigambibwa nti ebiseera ebisinga obukutubba n'obupapajjo obuva ku byobugagga bino nga biyiikuddwa, bwe bukulukusibwa ne bwegatta mu mazzi, gamba ng’'enzizi,emigga n'ennyanja, butabula amazzi gano ne gakyuka okuva mu mbeera yaago ey'obutonde. Era oluusi gafuuka ga bulabe eri ebitonde ebikozesa amazzi gano, okuli abantu, ebitonde by'omu mazzi n'ebirala.
*Enkola eno era etabulatabula n'ettaka. Weesanga ng'ettaka eggimu ery’okungulu lidda wansi ate eryomunda eritali ggime ne lidda kungulu olwo ebyobulimi ne biba nga tebikyasoboka mu bitundu ebyo.
*Era okuyiikuula kuno kuggyawo ebimera byonna olwo ettaka ne lisigala nga lyereere, ekintu eky'obulabe ennyo eri obutonde bw'ensi.
*Kino era kiviiramu n'okukulukuta kw'ettaka naddala mu bisera eby'enkuba ne lijjula mu bifo ewandibadde amazzi, okugeza mu nnyanja.
*Omulimu guno gukyusa n'enkula y'obutonde, anti awabadde ettaka waddawo agawonvuwonvu  era nga kifuuka kizibu okubaako ekirala kyonna ky'okolerawo, okuggyako amazzi agatera okulegamawo ate nga nago ga bulabe eri obulamu nga bwe twalabye waggulu.
Olw'enkola ez'enjawulo ezikozesebwa mu kuyiikuula ebyobugagga bino gamba ng'amayinja, wabaawo okubwatuka n'okunyeenya ettaka era nga kino oluvannyuma kyandivaamu okubumbulukuka kw'ettaka ssaako okukosa obulamu bw'ebiramu ebiriraanyeewo n'ensonga endala eziringa ezo.

==Enkulaakulana mu kusima ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka==
Kino singa tutandika okukyanjululiza wano twandizibya olunaku! Naye ko akakiiko akalondoola okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi n'enkulaakulana, kannyonnyola enkulaakulana ey'okuyiikuula ebyobugagga bino nga, okuluubirira okwetuusaako ebyetaago byaffe ebya leero nga tetulowooza ku bya nkya!
Ebintu ng'okusuulirira ettaka ewamaze okuyiikuulwa ebyobugagga bino kubisima mu bitundu ebirimu abantu, ssaako okukenenula amafuta okuva mu ttaka, kyandikosa obulamu bw'omuntu singa bikolebwa ng'okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi kiba tekifiiriddwako.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engeri ebintu ebiramu gye byebeezaawo</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>20699</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T06:34:58Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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      <text bytes="3558" xml:space="preserve">Omuntu alina engeri ez’enjawulo nnyingi z’aganyulwa mu bintu ebirala ebiramu. Ebintu ebyo bituyamba okufuna amazzi g’okunywa amayonjo wamu n’okuvunza ebisaaniiko oba ebicaafu. Mu kiseera kino, kaweefube mu kisaawe kino atunuulira okulaba engeri omuntu gy’asobola okuwaniriramu, okufuga n’okuteekawo amateeka agalwanirira ensonga eno. Waliwo era kaweefube atandise okulaba engeri abantu gye basobola okufuula ensonga eno omulimu oguvaamu ensimbi.

==Ebyafaayo==
Ekirowoozo ky’okulengera nti omuntu okuganyulwa mu biramu ebirala yalengerwa Plato (eyo mu myaka gya 400 BC – nga Kristo tannajja). Omusajja oyo yakikenga nti okutema ebibira n’okubisaanyaawo kiviirako okukulugguka kw’ettaka wamu n’okukalira kw’ensulo z’amazzi. Kaweefube w’ekirowoozo ky’engeri ebiramu gye byebeezaawo mu mulembe guno kirabika kyatandikira ku Marsh mu 1864 bwe yasoomooza abaali bagamba nti ebyobugagga by’omu nsi tebiggwaawo. Kino yakikola ng’abalaga enkyukakyuka y’obugimu bw’ettaka mu bitundu bya Miditerranean. Mu myaka gya 1940 abawandiisi Henry Fairfield Osborn, Jr, William Vogt, ne Aldo Leopold beesowoolayo y’okumanyisa abantu nti okubeerawo kw’omuntu kwesigamye ku bwebungulule bwe. Abalala abazze boogera ku nsonga eno mulimu Paul Sears, Paul Ehrlich ne Rosa Weigert. Bano baalaga obuzibu obuyinza okutuukayo singa omuntu takozesa bulungi ebyo ebimwetoolodde.
	
==Ebyokulabirako==
Ebyokulabirako bino biraga enkolagana y’omuntu n’obwebungulule bwe nga tutunuulira ebyo by’afunamu:
*Mu kibuga kya New York, omutindo gw’amazzi aganywebwa gwali guserebye nnyo era nga gusse okusinga ku ogwo ogwetaagisa ekitongole ky’Amerika ekikola ku byokukuuma obutonde (EPA). Ab’obuyinza amagezi ge baasala gaali ga kuzzaawo buto ekifo kya Catskill Watershed ekyasengejjanga amazzi agakozesebwa mu kibuga ekyo. Amangu ddala ng’obucaafu n’eddagala ebyayiibwanga mu kifo ekyo bikendedde, amazzi gaddamu okusengejjebwa obulungi era buli kimu ne kiddamu okutambula obulungi okutuuka ku mutindo gavumenti gwe yali eyagala. N’omutindo gw’amazzi aganywebwa gwatuukibwako.
*Enjoki zeetaagibwa nnyo Gavumenti ya Amerika mu muyungiro gw’okubazisa ebimera. Abalimi ab’amaanyi bangi baleeta enjoki okuva mu nsi endala okuyambako mu mulimu ogwo. 
*Mu China, mu kitundu ky’omuggwa Yangtze, waliwo okunoonyereza okwakolebwa okulaba emiganyulo egifunibwa ng’emiti gitemeddwa okufunamu embaawo n’okulekawo ebibira ebyo okubeera ensulo z’amazzi okufunamu amasannyalaze. Kyazuulibwa ng’emiganyulo gy’amasannyalaze gisingira wala egy’embaawo emirundi 2.2.
Waliwo n’okunoonyereza okulala kungi okukolebwa okugera emiganyulo gy’obwebungule eri omuntu. Tekibuusibwabuusibwa nti obwebungulule bw’omuntu bwe bukuumibwa obulungi, aganyulwa nnyo okusinga bw’akolamu ekyo ekifaanana okumuganyula mu kaseera akatono oba akampi.
Kyetaagisa nnyo okulaba nga buli nsi eteekawo ebigobererwa n’amateeka agasobozesa okukuuma obwebungulule bw’omuntu nga tebutaataaganyiziddwa.

==Embeera y’Obutonde mu Uganda==
Kaweefube wa maanyi eyeetaagisa mu Uganda okulaba nti amateeka agaateekebwawo okukuuma obutonde n’obwebungulule bw’abantu mu nsi eno bukolebwako bulungi. Gavumenti esaana n’ewa obuwagizi ekitongole kya NEMA yo kennyini kye yateekawo okulaba nti obutonde bw’eggwanga lyaffe bukuumibwa bulungi. Tekibuusibwabuusibwa nti embeera y’obudde ekyuse nnyo mu Uganda. Kyandiba ng’enkyukakyuka esinga obunene evudde ku kuba nti obutonde tebukyafiibwako bulungi kulaba ngeri gye bukuumibwa nga tebutaataaganyiziddwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amaanyi g’Enjuba</title>
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      <text bytes="3619" xml:space="preserve">Amaanyi g’enjuba kye kitangaala n’ebbugumu ebiva ku Njuba. Amaanyi ago ge gakozesebwa mu ngeri ng’okufumba, okuwa ekitangaala n’okukola emirimu emirala egy’enjawulo egy’ekikugu nga tweyambisa tekinologiya ow’engeri ez’enjawulo. 
Amaanyi gano ga buttoned era weegali mu bungi. Ky’ova olaba nga gettanirwa nnyo. Ekitongole kya Amerika eky’eby’Enkulaakulana, United Nations Development Programme kyakola okunoonyereza mu 2000 ne kizuula nti amaanyi g’enjuba gali mu kigero ky’obungi obwenkana 1,575–49,837 exajoules (EJ). Ekigero ekyo kisingira wala nnyo obungi bw’amaanyi obukozesebwa mu nsi obuwera nga 559.8 EJ nga bwe kyalabibwa mu mwaka gwa 2012. 
Mu mwaka gwa 2011, Ekitongole ky’Ensi yonna ekikola ku Amaanyi agakozesebwa mu nsi, International Energy Agency kyagamba nti tekinologiya w’amaanyi g’enjuba agataggwaawo ate nga si ga buseere, bw’anaakulaakulanyizibwa obulungi tujja kuganyulwa nnyo. Kyayongerako nti tekinologiya ono ajja kusobozesa ensi obuteeraliikirira bikwata ku Maanyi nga balina amaanyi g’enjuba agatasalako era ge tutasobola kumalawo; kikendeeza ku kucaafuwaza obutonde, kikendeeza ku lubugumu olungi oluzze  mu nsi n’emiganyulo emirala mingi. Ekitongole ekyo kigamba nti nti emiganyulo egyo gituuka mu buli nsi. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy &lt;/ref&gt;

==Emiganyulo gy’amaanyi g’enjuba==
Amaanyi g’enjuba tusobola okugakozesa ebintu bingi. Tusobola okugakozesa okufumba amazzi. Kino kikolebwa nga tukozesa ekyuma ekifumba amazzi ekikolera ku maanyi g’enjuba.
Amaanyi g’enjuba era tusobola okugakozesa mu kufumba ne mu kugera ebbugumu. Mu Amerika, emirimu gy’okufumba n’okugera ebbugumu bikozesa amaanyi agaweza ebitundu 30% ku maanyi agakozesebwa mu bizimbe by’ebyobusuubuzi.

Ebifumbisa amaanyi g’enjuba bikozesa kitangaala kya njuba okufumba era n’okukaza. Waliwo n’ebikozesebwa mu kufumba ebikozesa amaanyi g’enjuba. Ekifumba ekikozesa amaanyi g’enjuba kyasooka kukolebwa Horace de Saussure mu 1767. 

Ekirala ekikolebwa ku maanyi g’enjuba kwe kulongoosa amazzi. Okulongoosa amazzi kuno kukolebwa mu ngeri ya kufumba n’okusengejja nga bw’olaba bwe bafumba waragi okuva mu mwenge. Kino kikolebwa nga baddira obucupa obulimu amazzi ne bussibwa mu kasana okumala ebbanga eriwera. Eccupa zino zissibwa mu kasana okumala ebbanga okusinziira ku kasana akabaayo. Ebbanga liyinza okubeera wakati w’essaawa 6 n’ennaku ebbiri. Ekitongole ky’Ebyobulamu ekyensi yonna kisemba enkola eno. Abantu obukadde nga 2 mu nsi ezikyakula bakozesa enkola eno okulongoosa amazzi gaabwe ag’okunywa.

==Amasannyalaze== 
Amaanyi g’enjuba era tugafunamu amasannyalaze. Amasannyalaze g’enjuba gaggyibwa mu kitangaala kya njuba. Kiteeberezebwa nti omwaka gwa 2050 we gunaatuukira, amasannyalaze g’enjuba ge gajja okusinga okukozesebwa mu nsi okusinga amasannyalaze ag’ebika ebirala.
Amaanyi g’enjuba era gakozesa ne mu tekinologiya w’ebyokulima. 

==Entambula==
Okuviira ddala mu myaka 1980, waliwo kaweefube abaddenga akolebwa okukola ebidduka ebikozesa amaanyi g’enjuba. Waliwo Ssettendekero ez’enjawulo mu nsi ezizzenga zeetaba mu kaweefube ono ow’okuwanira okuvuga ebidduka ebikolera ku maanyi g’enjuba. 
Tunajjukira nti ne mu Makerere University, waliwo abayizi abaakola bbaasi esaabaza abantu ng’ekolera ku maanyi g’enjuba (Kiira EV). Waliwo kaweefube akolebwa okulaba nti omulimu ogwo gukulaakulanyizibwa mu ggwanga. 
N’emiganyulo emirala mingi egiri mu mu kukozesa amaanyi g’enjuba. Emiganyulo gino gijja kugenda nga gyeyongera okusinziira nga tekinologiya bw’agenda akulaakulanyizibwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OBUYONJO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20716</id>
      <parentid>20702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T09:16:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Obuyonjo bw’omu maka wamu n'obwomubulamu obwa bulijjo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6463" xml:space="preserve">Obuyonjo z'enkola ez'enjawulo ezikolebwa okusobola okubaawo nga tuli balamu bulungi. Ekitongole ekikulira n'okulondoola ebyobulamu munsi yonna, 'World Health Organisation ' (WHO), kyo kinnyonnyola obuyonjo ng’enkola n'engeri ez'enjawulo eziyambako okwekuuma nga tuli balamu bulungi, ssaako n'okutangira okusaasaana kw'endwadde.
So ng’ate mu buwangwa bwaffe obwa bulijjo, obuyonjo kitera kutegeeza kutukula butukuzi kye kyokka, naye ng'ekigambo buyonjo mu bujjuvu bwakyo n'ensibuko yaakyo, kizingiramu embeera n'enkola zonna, engeri gye tutambuzaamu obulamu bwaffe, gye tubeera, ssaako ebyo byonna bye tukola okusobola okuba n'obulamu obulungi era obweyagaza, eyo gye tubeera.
Wabula mu nkola ez'ebyekisawo, waliwo omutindo gw'ebyobuyonjo ogutulagirwa okugoberera n'okukuuma mu mbeera ez'enjawulo, anti ekitwalibwa ng'obuyonjo kisinziira ku buwangwa bw'abantu abo, ekikula (mukazi/musajja) nga kw’otadde n'ebibinja by'abantu eby'emyaka egy'enjawulo.

==Obuyonjo bw'ebyobujjanjabi/eby'ekisawo==
Buno bwe buyonjo obuzingiramu enkola z'ebyobuyonjo zonna ekikwata ku nkuuma y'eddagala, ssaako enzijanjaba eziyiza oba okukendeeza endwadde wamu n'okusaasaana kwazo.
Muno mugwamu enkola z'ebyobuyonjo ng'okwewala okusemberera abalwadde n'ebintu ebiriko obulwadde, okusobola okwewala okubusaasaanya, okufumba ebyo ebikozesebwa abasawo nga balongoosa abalwadde, okukozesa ebyambalo by'okwekuuma gamba nga Ggawuni, obukoofiira, ebyambalwa ku maaso n'ebyomungalo (gloves).
Era mulimu n'okusiba ebiwundu (amabwa) obulungi, okukuuma ebyo ebimaze okukozesebwa mu kujjanjaba, okutta obuwuka obuyinza okuba mwebyo ebinaddamu okukozesebwa n'ebirala.

==Obuyonjo bw’omu maka wamu n'obwomubulamu obwa bulijjo==
Obuyonjo obw'ekika kino buzingiramu enkola zonna ezigenderera okuziyiza oba okukendeeza endwadde wamu n'okutangira okusaasaana kwazo mu maka gaffe, era ne mu bulamu bwaffe obwa bulijjo.
Mu bulamu obwa bulijjo,mulimu abantu be tubeera nabo buli wantu, eby'entambula ey’olukale, gye tukolera, era ne mu bifo eby’olukale byonna.
Ekisinga okusaasaanya endwadde ewaka be bantu (abo ababa bakwatiddwa obulwadde), emmere (naddala embisi), okwo ssaako ensolo ze tulunda ewaka.
Ebirala mulimu ebifo ebiregamamu amazzi, era nga kuliko ebifo nga mu kaabuyonjo, bippayipo ebikadde ebyayisibwangamu amazzi, amazzi agasigala ku byuma bye tuyonjesa, obugoye obwesiimuuzibwa n'ebirala. 

[[File:Sustainable sanitation (8018761825).jpg|thumb|Sustainable sanitation (8018761825)]]
Obuyonjo buno buyinza okukuumibwa nga tuyita mu nkola zino wammanga:
*Okuyonja n'eddagala eriggyawo obuwuka obuleeta endwadde, nga tukozesa ebintu nga ssabbuuni n'ebirala ebigwa mu kkowe eryo.
*Okukozesa eddagala eritta obuwuka buno, ne buba nga tebukyasobola kusaasaanya ndwadde, oba nga tufumba ebyo ebibaamu obuwuka ne bufiira ddala.

Ebiseera ebimu, ebikozesebwa okuggyawo obuwuka, bikozesebwa lumu n'eddagala eritta obuwuka okusobola okubuggyirawo ddala, gamba nga: okwoza engoye ne ssabbuuni, ate n'omala n'ozigolola, era n'okikola ne ku birala nga ttawulo n'eby'okubuliri ebirala.

==Obuyonjo bw'engalo==
Obuyonjo bw'engalo butwaliramu okunaaba engalo bulijjo ne zitukula. Oba okunaaba engalo n'enjala ne bitukula ng'okozesa ssabbuuni n'amazzi amayonjo, oba okukozesa eddagala eritali lya mazzi, naye nga litukuza engalo n'okuziggyamu obuwuka.
Okusingira ddala kino kigendererwamu okuziyiza okusaasaana kw'endwadde mu maka na yonna gye tubeera ne bannaffe. Mu bifo ebitaliimu mazzi era nga ssabbuuni tayinza kukozesebwa, eddagala erigoba obuwuka mu ngalo nga tokozesezza mazzi na ssabbuuni, ng'oyisa liyise mu ngalo likozesebwa.
Ate mu bitundu ebitannakula, era ebyavu ddala, batera kukozesa vvu mu mbeera nga tewali ssabbuuni. Ekibiina ekikulira n'okulondoola ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna, kisemba/kiwagira okukozesa evvu okulongoosa engalo, naddala mu mbeera nga ssabbuuni taliiwo oba okukozesa omusenyu ogutukula ne bikola nga ssabbuuni mu kuggyawo obuwuka obwo bukasaasaanya ndwadde.

==Obuyonjo bw'emmere==
Obuyonjo obw’engeri eno bufa ku nkola zonna ez'entereka, enkwata n'enfumba y'emmere entuufu. Obuyonjo buno butuyamba okuziyiza emmere okufuuka ey'obutwa mu emibiri gyaffe.
Zino ze zimu ku nkola ez'enjawula eziraga enkwata, entereka, enteekateeka (entegeka, engabula) era n'endya y'emmere entuufu.
*Okuyonja n'okutta obuwuka obusaasaanya endwadde mu bifo gye tutegekera ebyokulya nga kw'otadde n'okuyonja ebyo bye tukozesa nga tutegeka emmere yaffe.
*Yawula emmere enfumbe n'eteri (embisi) kisobozese enfumbe obutakwatibwa buwuka.
*Emmere gifumbire ekiseera ekimala eggye bulungi okusobola okutta obuwuka.
*Emmere gitereka mu kifo ekirimu ebbugumu erimala/erisaanidde era n'okukozesa amazzi amayonjo.
*Naaba engalo zitukulire ddala nga tonnakwata ku mmere mbisi ng'oli mu kufumba.
*Tokozesa bintu(bikozesebwa, okugeza, ebijiiko, obwambe...) bye bimu ng'ofumba emmere ey'enjawulo.
*Togabana (okuwaanyisiganya) ebikozesebwa mu kulya (wuuma, ebijiiko, obwambe...) okuva ku muntu omu okudda ku mulala nga tebimaze kwozebwa.
*Lamba emmere naddala eyo enkole okuva mu makolero, okumanya lwe yakolabwa, na ddi lw'eneggwaako n'ekirala genderere w’oteeka emmere efisseewo.

==Obuyonjo mu bujjanjabi obw'ewaka==
Kino kitegeeza ezo enkola ez'ekiyonjo ezikolebwa okuziyiza oba okukendeeza okusaasaana kw'endwadde ewaka nga tuyita mu kukozesa obulungi obujjanjabi obuba butuweereddwa okuva eri omusawo.
Ezimu ku nkola ezo ze zino:
Okukozesa obulungi eddagala nga bwe tulagiddwa omusawo wamu n'okusiba ebiwundu (amabwa) bye tuba tulina. Kino kituyamba okwewala obuwuka obutambuza endwadde.

==Obuyonjo bw'omubiri==
Buno bwo buzingiramu enkola z'ebyobuyonjo zonna omuntu ze yeekolako okusobola okuba omulamu obulungi. Obuyonjo bw'omuntu buyinza okusinziira ku buwangwa obw'enjawulo ate n’ekiseera ekigere. 
Mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo buno bwe bumu ku bitwalibwa nga obuyonjo bw'omubiri:
Okusalako enviiri n'okwemwa, okunaabanga bulijjo (lunye), okunaabanga engalo bulijjo naddala nga tonnakwata ku byakulya, okwambala engoye ezitukula, okusenya amannyo bulijjo, okusala enjala z'engalo n'ezookubugere n'ebirala.
Naye obuyonjo bw'omubiri era obumu bwesigamizibwa nnyo ku kikula ky'omuntu, gamba ng'obuyonjo obusuubirwa abakyala okugoberera nga bali mu nsonga zaabwe ez'ekikyala ate nga kino tekiri ku basajja. Obuyonjo bw'omubiri obulala mulimu okubikka ku kamwa ng'okolola n'ebirala bingi.
Ezo nno ze zimu ku nkola z'ebyobuyonjo z’osaanye okugoberera ennyo okusobola okubeera omulamu obulungi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuwangwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20708</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T07:12:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5807" xml:space="preserve">ekiwandiiko kino kikwata ku buwangwa nga bwe bukozesebwa mu mbeerabantu ez'enjawulo. Endabika y'omuntu yakulaakulanyizibwa abantu ab'edda okubaako enkyukakyuka n'eneeyisa ze baatuukako. Enzikiriza n'empunda y'ebintu bikulu nnyo mu buwangwa bw'abantu.
Obuwangwa bw'eby'obufuzi n'enneeyisa z'abantu zaawukana okusinziira ku buwangwa bw'abantu obw'enjawulo.
Enkulaakulana omuntu gy’atuuseeko gamba ng’okuwandiika biraga enkulaakulana mu buwangwa bw’abantu.
Obuwangwa busobola okunnyonnyolwa mu ngeri nnyingi ez'enjawulo. Munnabuwangwa E.B.Tylor Annyonnyola nti Obuwangwa buzingiramu amagezi, enzikiriza, empisa, amateeka, ennono n'ebiralala omuntu by’ayinza okuyigira mu kitundu mw’abeera.
Enkuluze y'olungereza eya &quot;Cambridge&quot; ennyonnyola Obuwangwa ng’embeera y'abantu ey'obulamu okusingira ddala ennono n'enzikiriza.
Mu kwekenneenya ebyobuwangwa, Obuwangwa kye kinyusi ekizingiramu ebintu eby'enjawulo omuntu ssekinnoomu by’ayiza okuyigira mu mbeerabantu. Kye kigambo ekyawamu ekiyinza okukozesebwa okulaga obusobozi, obukugu, obubonero n'ekifaananyi ky’obuyiiya bw'omuntu. Obusobozi buno buzze n'enkyukakyuka mu nneeyisa y'abantu mu myaka nga 50,000 egiyise. Obuwangwa buyamba okusaasaanya emirimu emyekusifu, amagezi n'ebirowoozo eri abantu ababeera awamu. Ebintu ebimu nga ekikula ky'omuntu, eŋŋanda, olulimi, obufumbo n'ebintu ebyolesebwa ng’ennyimba, emikolo n'ensinza, enkyukakyuka ng’ennyambala, enzimba by'ebimu ku biraga obuwangwa obwa buli mbeera bantu.
Obuwangwa bw'ebitundu busobola okwawulwamu nga tusinziira ku ddaala ly'obuyigirize &quot;Obuwangwa obwawaggulu&quot; n'obatali bayigirize &quot; Obuwangwa Obwawansi&quot;. Mu ngeri y’emu, Obuwangwa bulabibwa nga ebintu ebikolebwa eggwanga erimu okwawukana Ku ddala mu bintu nga ennyambala, enzikiriza, emikolo n'ebirala. Kigambibwa nti Obuwangwa bwakozesebwanga abayivu okufuga abantu ba wansi. 
Mu ngeri endala Obuwangwa z’ennono, ebigobererwa n'ebintu eby'omuwendo eby'eggwanga oba ensi. Mu ngeri eno, omuyungiro gw'obuwangwa ly'ekkowe eryekenneenya omuwendo n'entegeeragana ey'awamu wakati w'obuwangwa obw'enjawulo. Mu biseera ebimu Obuwangwa kikozesebwa okutegeeza ebintu ebikolebwa ebibiina by’abantu mu ggwanga erimu. Mu buwangwa bw'abantu, obuwangwa busobola okwekenneeyezebwa n'okusengekebwa kubanga enneekenneenya yonna esinziira Ku bintu ebitwalibwa ng’eby'omuwendo mu buwangwa.
==Enkyukakyuka mu buwangwa==
Mu kyasa kya 19, tulaba banna &quot;Australia&quot; nga bawakanya okujja kwa Captain James Cook mu 1770.
Okuvumbula mu buwangwa kitegeeza enkyukakyuka yonna empya etwalibwa nga ey'omugaso era ne yeeyolekere Mu neeyisa y'abantu. Omuntu mu nsi yonna afuba okukyusa Obuwangwa ng’asinziira ku nkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna by'ensi yonna, ku mikutu gy'amawulire n'ebirala.
Obutabanguko mu bantu n'enkyukakyuka empya bye bireeseewo enkyukakyuka mu buwangwa nga mu by'enfuna, embeera ezeekuusa ku bwebulungulule n'ebirala.
Obuwangwa bukyukakyuka oluvannyuma lw'amawanga okwe tabulatabula ne gannaago; obuwangwa obw’enjawulo ne busisinkana. Obuwangwa busobola okukyukakyuka olw'okuseebengerera mu buwangwa bw’abantu abamu. Gamba ng’okukozesa ebintu by’obuwangwa obulala ne mulekawo ebyammwe. 
Enkyukakyuka Mu buwangwa endala yaggyawo olw'obufuzi bw'amatwale okukakaatika obuwangwa bwago ku bantu be baali bafuga. Enkyukakyuka eno si ya kyeyagalire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okuvumbula ezasooka==
Immanuel Kant (1724- 1804), yagunjawo ennyinnyonnyola ng’alaga emitendera omuntu gy’ayitamu okufuuka omuntu. Yategeeza nti omuntu okubeera nga yali tannakula kutuuka ku ddaala ly’aliko kyali tekitegeeza butamanya wabula yali tannaba bubeezi kwetongola. Omuwandiisi Omugirimaani omulala &quot;Johnn Gottfied Herder (1744 - 1803) y’agamba nti obuyiiya bw'omuntu tebuteeberezekeka kuba obuyiiya bwe bweyolekera mu ngeri ez'enjawulo.
Mu 1795, Munnannimi &quot;Wilhelm con Humboldt&quot;  (1768 - 1835), yateekawo enkola y'okusoma embeerabantu okwekenneenya ebigendererwa bya &quot;Kant&quot; ne &quot;Herder&quot;. Ku mulembe Omurooma, abayivu mu Bugirimaani naddala abo bamwoyogwaggwanga mu nsi yonna, baalaba nga buli ggwanga lirina endaba yaalyo ey'enjawulo ku buwangwa mu nsi yonna newankubadde ng’enkola eno yali egatta buli ggwanga naye yalimu okusosola eri abo abakulaakulannye okusinga abalala.
Mu 1860, Adolf Bastian (1826-1905), agamba nti wadde ng’Obuwangwa bwawukana naye ate waliwo ebintu ebimu ebifaanagana mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo. Enkola eno Franz Boas (1858-1942) gye yakuliramu bwe yali ng’akyali mu Bugirimaani nga tannagenda mu Amerika.
Mu kyasa kye 19, abatontomi n'abawandiisi b'emboozi empanvu abangereza nga &quot;Mathew Arnold&quot; Baakozesa ekigambo eby'obuwangwa okutegeeza engeri omuntu ssekinoomu gy'ategeeramu n'okulowooza ku ebyo ebijja bibaawo mu nsi. Endowooza eno yageraagerannyizibwa ku y'Abagirimaani eya &quot;Bildung&quot;.
Waliwo abeekaliriza ebyobuwangwa ebeesowolayo okuwakanya endowooza ez’enjawulo ku by'obuwangwa. Okugeza Obuwangwa obwa waggulu n'obwa wansi obw'abayivu n'obutali bwa bayivu. Baawa ensonga nti abo abaali batwalibwa okuba n'obuwangwa obwa wansi be baali bagyiddwako obwetwaze bwabwe. Ensonga endala bagamba nti okwawulamu Obuwangwa obw'abayivu n'abatali bayivu kiraga okwawulamu wakati w'Abazungu abayivu n'abatali bayivu.
Ebikwata ku buwangwa bw’abantu tebiggwa malojja. Naye kye tusaana okwetegereza kye kino nti obuwangwa bw’abantu buzze bukyukakyuka okusinziira ku mirembe nga bwe gizze gibaawo: ensangi zino abantu tebakyasobola kwewla kwetaba na mawanga malala. Oba nga twagala oba tetwagala, waliwo ebikyukakyuka mu buwangwa bwaffe nga tumanyi oba nga tumanyi. Wabula, waliwo amawanga ageefubako ne gatakkiriza ebyo bye batwala ng’ebyomuwendo era ebibaawulira ddala ku buwangwa obulala obutabavaako. Kinyuma nnyo omuntu okubeera ng’amanyi obuwangwa bwe era nga abusanyukira.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olujegere n’ekitimba ky’emmere</title>
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    <id>5933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20713</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T07:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edit</comment>
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      <text bytes="2376" xml:space="preserve">Ebisolo n’ebimera ka kibe kinene oba kitono kitya buli kimu kirina engeri gye kyesigamya okubeerawo kwakyo ku kisolo oba ekimera ekirala. Kino tusobola okukirabira ku njuki n’ebimuli by’ebimera, ebisolo ebirya omuddo, abantu abalya ennyama y’ebisolo n’ebirala. Kwe kugamba buli kimu kirina engeri gye kyesigama ku kinne waakyo. 

Olujegere lw’emmere lwe twogerako wano, y’engeri amaanyi gye gatambuzibwamu okuva mu kitonde ekimu okudda mu kirala nga gayita mu mmere. Kibeera kirungi okumanya ebikola olujegere luno okusobola okwewala okusaanyaawo oba okwonoona ebyo ebirutambuza.

Olujegere lw’emmere lutandika n’ekiseera ebimera ebyakiragala we bikolera emmere yaabyo era nga mu kiseera kino ebitonde bingi biganyulwamu. Okugeza ensirianyi n’ebisolo birya omuddo, abantu balya ebibala era nga wano amaanyi g’emmere we gaviira mu bimera okudda mu bisolo.

Ekisolo ekimaze okulya ebimera, bwe kiriibwa ekisolo ekirala ng’olwo amaanyi agakibaddemu gadda mu kisolo ekyo. Ate amaanyi agabibaddemu bwe gatuuka mu kisolo ekirala gakyusa ekika.

Olujegere lw’emmere lutulaga entambuza y’amaanyi n’ebiriisa okuva mu kitonde ekimu okudda mu kirala. Omutendera ogusooka by’ebimera okuzaala amaanyi, olwo ku mutendera ogwa waggulu ebitonde ebiri by’ebimera bifuna amaanyi ago era nga gatambula okuva mu kitonde ekimu okudda mu kirala.

Ebimera ebyakiragala tebikoma ku kuwa lujere luno ntandikwa wabula era bituyamba n’okutuwa empewo ennungi gye tussa, engoye ze twambala, amaka g’ebisolo by’omu nsiko, okulongoosa ebbanga nga binuunamu empewo embi n’ebintu ebirala ng’embaawo ezikolebwamu ebibajje.

N’olwekyo tulina okutegeera ensegeka y’ebitonde ebitwetoolodde nga tufaayo ku bungi bw’ebimera ebirimu n’okulaba nga tebikosa kubeerawo kwa bitonde birala ebiri mu kifo ekimu nabyo. Mu bibangirizi ebibuutikiddwa obutonde obw’omuddo, ebimera bibeera bingi okusinga ebitonde ebirala sso ng’ate mu kibira ebitonde ebirala bibeera birwanira ekifo n’ebirime wabula nga kino kyenkanyankanyizibwa bulungi mu nsengeka kinnabutonde.

Wasobola okubaawo enkolagana ey’enjawulo wakati w’ebitonde eby’enjawulo mu kifo ekimu, ng’ekimu kiwaniririra okukula kw’ekirala ate n’ekyo ekikuze ne kiwanirira okubeerawo kw’ebitonde ebirala.&lt;ref&gt;http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/webfieldtrips/food_chains&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulimi obuyimirizikawo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20718</id>
      <parentid>20714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T09:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1658" xml:space="preserve">
Waliwo ennyinyonnyola ez'enjawulo ku bulimi obuyimirizikawo. Wabula ng’ennyinyonnyola zonna  zirina kye zifaanaganya mu zoera kye kino nti: obulimi bulina okuba n’obusobozi obuwa ebika by'emmere eby'enjawulo eri abantu.

Ebintu nga bisatu ebitunuulirwa mu bulimi obuyimirizikawo:

#Obutataataganya butonde bwansi
#Obusobozi bw'okutuukiriza ebyetaago by'omu kitundu
#Okuba nga busoboka eri buli mulimi.

Newankubadde ng'obulimi bwatandikibwawo emyaka omutwalo mulamba (10,000) egiyise , abantu bangi naddala mu nsi ezikyakula bakyalina ekizibu ky'ebbula ly'emmere olw'emiwendo gy'abantu abali mu nsi zino egirinnya buli lukya.

[[File:Olusuku O'lutto.jpg|thumb|Olusuku O'lutto]]

Emu ku nkola eyeeyambisibwa mu bulimi obuyimirizikawo y’ey'okukyusakyusa ebirime mu nnimiro era ng'erina emigaso nga gino: 

*Okukendeeza okukulugguka kw'ettaka
*Okukuuma obugimu mu ttaka
*Okuziyiza ebiwuka ebitawaanya ebirime
*Okwewala okwesigama ennyo ku ddagala ly'ebirime 
*Okwewala ebirime okukosebwa enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde
*Okwongera ku magoba agava mu bulimi

Mu mirimu egikolebwa abantu naye nga gikosa obutonde bw'ensi, obulimi butwalako ebitundu 13%. Enkola abalimi ze bakozesa ezikosa obutonde bw'ensi kuliko zino wammanga:

#Okwokya ebikoomi
#Okukaliza entobazi
#Okutema emiti
#Okusaawa okuyitiridde
#Okulimira ennyo ku ttaka 

Ebiva mu bino:

*Okufiirwa empewo ey'obutonde eva mu bimera ne mu ttaka.
*Okweyongera kw'empewo efulumizibwa mu kussa (cabondioxide) mu bbanga eritwetoolodde.
*Okusaanyaawo obulamu bw’ebitonde ebibeera mu bibira ne mu mazzi.
*Okutta ebiwuka by’omu ttaka eby’omugaso ebiyamba okigimusa ettaka
*Okukulugguka kw’ettaka</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omupango(Strategy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20715</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T08:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.163</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omupango(strategy( kiva mu kikolwa eky'oluganda &quot;okupanga&quot;(to assemble or to strategize).Olulimi olukula ku misinde egya yiriyiri nga Oluganda wabadde wetaagisa omulamwa oguvv...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2070" xml:space="preserve">Omupango(strategy( kiva mu kikolwa eky'oluganda &quot;okupanga&quot;(to assemble or to strategize).Olulimi olukula ku misinde egya yiriyiri nga Oluganda wabadde wetaagisa omulamwa oguvvuunula eky'olungereza &quot;strategy&quot;. Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku:

(i)Enteekateeka ez'omupango(Strategic Plans)
(ii)Enzirukanya y'ekitongole  ey'omupango(strategic management)

&quot;Omupango&quot;(strategy)  kisonjolwa nga omugereko gw'ebikolebwa ( a set of actions) ebigenderera okutuuka ku biruubiriro ebiba biri mu nteekateeka.Emiramwa egyetaagisa mu kubaga enteekateeka ez'omupango girimu:

(i)Okuteekateeka(planning)
(ii)Enteekateeka (Plans)
(iii) Okutondeka/okukola enteekateeka (to formulate plans)
(iv)Okutondeka oba okuteekawo enkola (Policy making)
(iv) Enzirukanya y'ekitongole(Corporate management)
(v) Enzirukanya y'emirimu (management)
(vi)Abaddukanya ekitongole/bizinensi(Managers)
(vii)Omutondesi w'enkola(Policy maker)
(viii) Enkola       (Policy)
(ix)Okutetenkanya   (to organise)
(x)Ekitetenkanyo   (organisation,planning)
(xi) Ekibiina        ( organisation , an administrative entity or body)
(xi)Ensengeka       (arrangement)
(xiii)omusengeko     (pattern)
(xii)Ensengekera     (System)
(xiii)Ekigendererwa    (aim)
(xiv) Ekiruubirirwa =E (goal)
(xv) Ekiruubiriro=&quot;ekiruubirirwa oli kumpi okukituukako&quot;      (objective)
(xvi)Enteekateeka z'ebitongole (Corporate plans)
(xvii)Kawefube(Project)
(xviii)Enteekateeka ya kawefube(Project Plan)
(xvix)Okuteekateeka kaweefube( to plan a project)
(xx)Ekiruubiriro eky'omupango(strategic objective)
(xxi) Ekigambululo (Statement)
(xxii)Ekigambululo kya Poliisi(Police statement)
(xxiii)Ekigambululo eky'okwolesebwa(Vision statement)
(xxiv)Ekigambululo eky&quot;okutuukiriza(okwolesebwa)=Mission statement
(xxv)Ekigambululo ky'ebyensimbi (financial statement)
(xxvi)ekigambululo kya banka(Bank statement)
(xxvii)Enteekateeka ya kawefube owa bbizinensi(Business Prokect Plan)
(xxviii)Enteekateeka ya kawefube ow'obusuubuzi(Business Project Plan)
(xxix)Enteekateeka ya kawefube ow'okwekulakulanya(Development Project Plan)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bwenyibungi=Feesinnyingi(Polyhedron)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21892</id>
      <parentid>21750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T13:43:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1206" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Obwenyi(face) era kiba feesi. Mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo( mu Okubala)tuzimba emiramwa mu byempimo oba essomampimo (geometry)nga tweyambisa obugambo &quot;bwenyi&quot; oba &quot;feesi&quot; ne tuzimba emiramwa:

(a) Feesinnyingi(Polyhedron)

(b) Bwenyibungi(Polyhedron)

Bwenyibungi nkula za mpimo satu(three dimensional shapes) ezirina safeesi ez'enjawulo ez'omuseetwe nga buli safeesi oba feesi &quot;mpuyinnyingi&quot;(polygon).Weetegereze:

(i) bwenyibungi oba Feesinnyingi(Polyhedron)

(ii)Mpuyinnyingi(Polygon)


Mu Bwenyibungi oba Feesinnyingi  mulimu:


(a)Enkalubo za Polato(Platonic solids)

(b)[[Ekigulumiro (Prism)|Ekigulumiro]]

(c) [[Akagulumiro=Pyramid)]]

(d)[[Feesinnya(tetrahedron)]]

(e)Feesimunaana(Octahedron)

(f)Feesikuminabbiri(Dedocahedron)

(h)Feesabiri(Icosahedron)

(i)feesabirimumukaaga(Great Rhombicuboctahedron

(j)Feesinkaagamubbiri(Greatrhombicusidodecahedron)

(k)Ekigulumiro ekya feesimukaaga(Dodecagonal prism)

(l)Ekigulumiro ekya feesikumi((Octagonal prism)

(m)Ekigulumiro ekya Mpetosatu(triangular prism)

(n)Kyesatuza(cube)


Manya: Enkulungo(Sphere) n'eripuso(ellipse) si bwenyibungi kubanga enkula zino zirina feesi emu ennekulungirivu.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omubalanguzi(mathematician)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22947</id>
      <parentid>20748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T13:52:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.232</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="941" xml:space="preserve">
Okuva mu mulamwa gw'ekibalangulo(mathematics),tufuna emiramwa nga:

(a)Okubalangula(to calculate)

(b)Okubalanguza(to solve)

(c)Okubaza ( short for &quot;okubalangula or &quot;okubalanguza&quot;)

(d)Ekibazo(solution to a mathematical solution)

(e)Ekibalanguzo(Formula)

(f)Obubalanguziso(operations)

(g)Ekibalirizo(Arithmetic)

(h)Omubalanguzi(mathematician)

Omubalanguzi(mathematician) ye kakensa mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo.

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles

Abamu ku Babalanguzi abaatikirivu mu byafaayo mulimu:

1.Isaac Newton

2. Payisoggolaasi

3. Galileo Galilei

n'abalala

Wano mu Uganda Omugenzi ,Omukenkufu  J.C.Kiwanuka ye yasooka okufuuka &quot;Omukenkufu w'ekibalangulo&quot;(Professor  of Mathematics). Ba kakensa abalala ababalanguzi mulimu:

1.Omukenkufu Luboobi

2.Omukenkufu Mugambi

3. n'abalala bangi.

Eky'ennaku kwe kuba nti abakenkufu abo bonna si banyukufu mu kibalangulo ekiri mu nnimi zaffe ez'ekinnansi. Kino kati kigenda kufuuka lufumo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okubalangula(to calculate)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5940</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20724</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T09:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.163</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu sessomo ly'ekibalngulo &quot;okubalangula&quot; kivvuunula&quot; &quot;to calculate&quot;. Okubalangula kitegeeza okubaza ebikunizo by'okubala .Wetaagisa emiramwa nga:  (a) Okubalanguza(to solve) (...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="543" xml:space="preserve">Mu sessomo ly'ekibalngulo &quot;okubalangula&quot; kivvuunula&quot; &quot;to calculate&quot;. Okubalangula kitegeeza okubaza ebikunizo by'okubala .Wetaagisa emiramwa nga:

(a) Okubalanguza(to solve)
(b)Okusonjola(to simplify)
(c) Okubaza(to calculate or to solve)
(d) Okukubisa emirundi(multiplication)
(e) Okugatta ( to add)
(f) okuzuula omugatte(finding the sum)
(g)Okugabiza namba emu n'endala(division)
(h)okusengeka number (arranging or ordering numbers)
(i)okupima( to measure)
(ii)Okusengeka ensonga oba ebirowoozo(logic, reasoning)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namunigina (units)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21437</id>
      <parentid>20835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-05T08:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.23</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4456" xml:space="preserve">Namunigina kiva mu kugaziya kigambo kya Luganda &quot;namunigina&quot;(single entity,item , person). kati &quot;namunigina&quot; kye kivvuunula &quot;unit&quot; eky'Olungereza. Nga tusalira namunigina era tuyinza okukiyita:

(i) Nigina(short for namunigina , Unit)
(ii)Nigi(short for Nigina, unit)

kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku:

(a) Namunigina z'Amawanga ez'Ebipimo    (International system of measurements)
(b) Namunigina z'ebipimo                (Units of measurements)
(c) Namunigina z'Amatwale               (Imperial units)
(d) Namunigina za kyebiriga             (square units)
(e) Namunigina za kyesatuza             (cubic units)

Mu mugereeso gwa namba(number theory) , namunigina era kiyinza okutegeeza &quot;ensusuuba&quot;(ones)mu ndaga ya &quot;Omuwendo gw'ekifo&quot;(place value).

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles

Laba wansi namunigina Muwanga z'agezaako okugandawaza nga yewola awamu n'okukozesa ensibuko ezo munda .Naawe teesa! Sooka weetegereze:

(i) Nang'endo= Namunigina + Olugendo .Eno eba Namunigina y'olugendo(Miita)

(ii)Naggendo =Namunigina + Eggendo .Eno eba Namunigina y'olugendo olunene  (Kiromiita)

(iii)Ekkegendo =Ekkumi + obugendo .Buno buba bugendo 10 =sentimiita(10 millimeters)

(iv)Akagendo=Miriliita.Akagendo kamu kabaamu n'angendo 1/1000

Namunigina z’ebipimo ezikozesebwa mu mawanga  zirimu:

(a)	Namunigina z’obuwanvu oba ebipimo eby'enkoloboze ( linear size). Zino zesigamye ku nang'endo(miita) era zirimu

	Naggendo/Kiromiita (km) . Naggendo (Kiromiita) emu  ebaamu nang’endo(miita)  1000 . 

	Ekkegendo /Sentimiita(Sm). Ekkegendo (Sentimiita) limu lirimu obugendo(mirimiita) 10

	Obugendo/Mirimiita(mm)  .Akagendo( Mirimiita)  kamu kabaamu   nang’endo 1/1000 . 

(b)Namunigina y’Obubangirivu( Volume). Namunigina y’obubangirivu ye Luyiika (liita) . Luyiika(L) ekozesebwa okupima obungi bw’ebikulukusi  (liquid). Obuyiika(Miririita(ml) bwe bungi bw’ekikulukusi obujjuza kyesatuza(cube) erina ebipimo by’ekigendo( sentimiita) ku buli luuyi (ku buli mpimo). Luyiika(Liita) emu ey’ekikulukusi eba ejjuza kyesatuza(cube) eriko kigendo(sentimiita) 10 ku bulu luuyi. 

( c)Namunigina y’enzitoya. Namunigina y’enzitoya (the unit of mass) ye nanzitoya/ kirogulaamu.(kg). Nanzitoya(Kirogulaamu) erina obuzito bwe bumu ne Luyiika( liita ) y’amazzi  ku tempulikya n’akanyigirizi aka bulijjo. enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu   ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.  

Namunigina z’ebipimo  ezisookerwako (Basic Units of measurements)

Ekipimo	Nigina(Unit)

Obuwanvu(length)	Ekigendo/Sentimiita (sm), Yinsi (yn), fuuti (ft), nangendo/miita (m), Olugendo/kiromiita (km)

Enzitoya (mass)	Gulaamu  (g), kirogulaamu  (kg)

Ebiseera(Time)	Sikonda (s), dakiika (dak), Ssaawa (Swa)

Obwoki(Tempulikya)	Falenayiti  (°F), Kaluvina(K), Serisiyaasi (°S)

Omugendo gw’amasannyalaze	Ampaya (A)

(obungi bwa Ennabuzimbe  (amount of matter)	Moolu (mol)

akabonero	Akawango 	Omuwendo	Etimologiya	Gendo=words

mirimiita	miri-=ka	10-3	‘lukumi ’ lulattini 	kagendo

Sentimiita	senti-=ki	10-2	‘kikumi mu lulattini	kigendo

Desimiita	desi-=gge	10-1	‘kumi mu lulattini	ggendo

Dekamiita	deka-	101	‘kumi mu lugureeki	

Ekitomiita	ekito-	102	‘kikumi mu lugereeki	

Kiromiita	kiro-=lu	103	‘lukumi mu lugereeki	Lugendo

Mya	mirya-	104	‘mutwalo mu lugereeki	


Namunigina z’Ebipimo Ezisookerwako(Base 1 Units of measurements)

Nanzitoya(Nana)	Kiroggulaamu(Kg)	Naunigina ya nzitoya	Unit of mass

Nangendo(Nendo)	Miita            (m)	Namunigina y’obuwanvu bw’olugendo	Unit of distance/length 

Nantikitiki(Nanti)	Sikonda(s)	Namunigina y’ebiseera	Unit f time

Nabwoki(Noki)	Keruviini(K)	Namunigina  ya bwoki/tmpulikya	Unit of  temperature

Nangendo(Nendo)	Ampaya (A)	Namunigina z’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze	Unit of electric current

Nabukwafu	Moolu(mol)	Namunigina z’omubiri gw’ekintu	Unit of amount of substance


Endagakipimo	Namunigina

	Linnya	Kabonero

Obuwanvu	Miita= nangendo	m

Enzitoya(mass)	kirogulaamu  =nanzitoya    	kg

Ebiseera	Sikonda=nantikitiki	s

Omugendo gw’amasannyalaze (electric current)	Ampiire=nansannyalaze	A

Tempulikya       	Kaluviini-nabwoki	K

Akawango	Akabonero	Ennambuluzo

giga-	G	109

mega-	M	106

kilo-	K	103

Ekito	H	102

deka-	Da	101

Namunigina eya wansi 	 	100

desi-	D	10-1

senti-	C	10-2

miri-	M	10-3

makulo-	Μ	10-6

nano-	N	10-9

piko-	P	10-12

femuto-	F	10-15</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empimo oba Empima(Dimensions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20727</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T10:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.163</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Mu Luganda olubalanguzi, empimo oba empima kigambo ekivvuunula &quot;dimension&quot; eky'Olungereza. Enkula ezekibalangulo zirina empimo za njawulo. Manya: (i) Enkula ez'ekitendero(Pla...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1434" xml:space="preserve"> Mu Luganda olubalanguzi, empimo oba empima kigambo ekivvuunula &quot;dimension&quot; eky'Olungereza.
Enkula ezekibalangulo zirina empimo za njawulo. Manya:
(i) Enkula ez'ekitendero(Plane shapes) zino zirina empimo emu(one dimension shapes):

    (a) Olukoloboze/Omusittale(line)
    (b)Ekisittale/Ekikoloboze(Line segment)
     (c)Omugendo(ray)

(ii) Enkula ez'ekitendero  zino zirina mpimo bbiri:
    (a)Mpuyinnya nga kyesimba, kyebiriga , kyebiriggula, kyegendaganya. Zino zirina empimo y'obuwanvu(length) n'obukiika(width)
    (b) Enkula ennetoloovu=Entoloovu(Circle). Enkula ennetoloovu n'eripuso zirina empimo y'obwetoloovu(circumference)n'olusekkati(diameter)

(iii) Enkula ez'enkalubo(Solid figures) oba enkula ez'ekibangirizo(Space figures)nga ebigulimiro(prisms) oba bwenyibungi(polyhedron), ekinu(cylinders) n'ensoggo(cones)  zirina empimo satu:

   (a) Empimo y'Obuwanvu obweyoleka nga obwetoloovu(the dimension of length or circumference)
   (b) Empimo y'obukiika(length obweyoleka nga olusekkati (the dimension of width or diameter)
    (c)Empimo y'bwesimbo oba obusimba  oba obugulumivu(the dimension of height/altitude)

Ekimu ku binnyonnyozo by'enkula ez'ekibalo z'empimo(dimensions) era okubalangula obwagagavu(area), obubangirivu(volume), n'obwetoloovu circumfrence, n'obwebulungirivu(perimeter) kitwetaagisa okumanya empimo za buli nkula,kuba empimo zino ze zitutuusa ku kibalo ekiba kyetaagisa.

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo by'essomampimo (Geometrical properties)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21854</id>
      <parentid>21852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="734" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
&quot;Ekinnyonnyozo&quot;(Property) mu essomampimo kitegeeza ekyo ekinnyonnyola enkula ey'ekibalangulo.&quot;Ekisonjozo&quot;(characteristic)kitegeeza ekyo ekisonjola ekintu oba ekiramu.Okulaga ebinnyonnyozo by'enkula eyekibalo yonna okugyawula ku nkula endala, olina okwebuuza nti enkula eyogerwako erina :

# Empuyi(sides) meka?
# Empeto(angles) meka?
# Enkoloboze eza  kapendikyula(Perpendicular lines) meka?
# Enkoloboze ezigendagana(parallel lines) meka ?
# Feesi(obwenyi) meka?
# Embalama(edges) meka?
# Obufumito(vertices) bumeka?
# Empimo(dimensions) meka?

Awo oba onnyonnyola ebikwata ku nkula okusobola okulaga ebyo ebigyawula ku nkula endala. Bino by'ebinnyonnyozo(properties) mu essomampimo.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo‎]]</text>
      <sha1>75q45msbj9fkaxir056s7cwz56ecmo9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensibuko y'Ebikula(the origin of species)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20730</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T10:45:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.163</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku kakensa Charles Darwin, ebikula(species)byonna birina obujajja obwa wamu(common ancestry). Agamba nti obulamu bwasibuka mu bikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) eby...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1069" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku kakensa Charles Darwin, ebikula(species)byonna birina obujajja obwa wamu(common ancestry). Agamba nti obulamu bwasibuka mu bikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) ebyaali bigenda mu maaso mu byazi oba mu njazi emyaka egyedda ennyo.

Darwin agamba nto obulamu buzze bwerongoosereza okuva mu bulamu obusirikitu obw'omutendera ogwa wansi ennyo era ne bugenda nga bweyawuzaamu okufuuka obulamu obw'enjawulo obuli eyo mu nkumi n'enkumi ku Nsi.

Agamba nti obutonde era buzze bwelondobamu , ekintu ky'ayita &quot;okwelondobamu okw'obutonde&quot;(natural selection) nga &quot;ekikula ekinafu bisaanawo&quot;(the weaker species dies out). Okiraba nti ekikula ekinafu kisaanawo. Wano africa yonna, omuli Misiri, Libya, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia lyonna lyali ttaka lya baddugavu  naye eddungu bwe lyagenda lirya abaddugavu nga baddukayo okudda wansi .Kino kyajjawo lwa kuba abaddugavu balemwa &quot;okufuga obutonde&quot;(taming nature) abawalabbu bbo ne bajja ne batandikawo tekinologiya ow'okufukiria ebimera ekibasobosezza okuyitimuka mu ddungu ffe abaddugavu lye twadduka. kati bagagga ba mafuta.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekyelongooserezo ky'Ebiramu(the evolution of life)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20731</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T10:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.163</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Okusinziira ku Kakensa Charles Darwin , ebiramu byonna byasibuka mu bulamu obwa wansi ennyo okutandika n'obulamu obusirikitu.  Olw'ekibalo kya Katonda ye ky'ayita ekibalo ky'...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1064" xml:space="preserve">
Okusinziira ku Kakensa Charles Darwin , ebiramu byonna byasibuka mu bulamu obwa wansi ennyo okutandika n'obulamu obusirikitu.

Olw'ekibalo kya Katonda ye ky'ayita ekibalo ky'obutonde, obulamu buzze bwelongoosereza n'okweyawulamu ebikula eby'enjawulo . Kino ky'ekiyitibwa &quot;ekyerongooserezo ky'ebikula&quot;(the evolution of species). 
Okkiriza  nti  ebiramu bizze byelongoosereza ( do yo believe that life has evolved )okuva mu bulamu obwa wansi ennyo okutuuka ku ndabika eriwo kati ? Gino gy'emiramwa gye wetaaga okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku mulamwa guno:

(i)Ekyerongooserezo ky'ebiramu(te evolution of life)
(ii)Okwelongoosereza kw'ebiramu(the evolution of life)
(iii)Okwelongoosreza kw'ebikula (the evolution of species)
(iv)Ekyelongooserezo ky'ebikula (the evolution of species)
(v)Ekikula(a Species)
(vi)Enkula( mathematical shape, human character)
(vi) Ebikula (&quot;soecies&quot; , plural of &quot;a species&quot;)
(vii)Okwolendobamu okw'obutonde(natural selection)
(viii)Mu butonde , &quot;Ekikula ekinafu kisaanawo&quot;(in nature , the weaker species dies out)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>re9suck2ah6kk60u7vnwn60zfnn4sfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuziizi(Nucleus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21178</id>
      <parentid>21177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T14:01:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="578" xml:space="preserve">
Amakkati g'akaziba(atomic center) bwe buziizi(nucleus) . N'olwekyo obuziizi ky'ekifo ekisembayo mu makkati g'obuziba(atoms). Mu  buziizi musangibwamu obotonniinya bwa mirundi ebiri:


(a) Obukontanyi oba konta(proton)


(b)Nampawengwa oba nampa(neutron)


Obusannyalazo(electrons ) bwo buli wabweru wa &quot;obuziizi&quot;(outside the nucleus).N'olwekyo buli lwe boogeranga ku &quot;buziizi&quot; manya nti bategeeza amakkati g'akaziba.Weetegereze emiramwa gino:


(i)Ekyabuluzabuziizi(nuclear or nucleus fission)


(ii) Ekyeggatisabuziizi(Nuclear or nuclear fusion)


Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>3o6q02f9xmenyoc8hocwbjv7adz8muw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutoffaali(Particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20736</id>
      <parentid>20735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T13:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.9</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="648" xml:space="preserve">
Sooka okimanyi nti &quot;akataffaali&quot;(living cell) kaba kazimba mubiri gwa kiramu kyokka &quot;akatoffaali&quot; kazimba buli kintu.

Akatoffaali ke  katundutundu akayinza okuba akasirikitu oba akatali kasirikitu ak'ekintu kyonna. Obutoffaalo buba butundutundu. Mu &quot;essomabutonde&quot; oba &quot;essomabuzimbe&quot;(physics) waliwo &quot;obutoffaali&quot;(particles) bwa njawulo:
(a) obutoffaali obwa Beta(Beta-particles)
(b) Obutoffaalo obw'alufa(Alpha-particles) 
(c) Obupoto (photons).Buno era buyitibwa bupaketi bwa kitangaala(packets of light)
(d)Obutonniinya(Atomic particles)
(e) Obutinniinya(elementary particles)
(f)Akatiriitu kano nako katunnniinyo

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>8lon8pxmu6fne6kzscuwhydznv2h4bd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enzimbulukusa(Microscope)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20738</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T13:27:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.9</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Bannasaynsi baakizuula nti waaliwo obulamu bungi , obumu nga buleeta endwadde nnyingi, bwe twali tutasobola kulaba na liiso eriri obukunya. Kino baakituukako oluvannyuma lw'ok...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475" xml:space="preserve">Bannasaynsi baakizuula nti waaliwo obulamu bungi , obumu nga buleeta endwadde nnyingi, bwe twali tutasobola kulaba na liiso eriri obukunya. Kino baakituukako oluvannyuma lw'okuvumbula enzimbulukusa(microscope).

Enzimbulukusa=Ennyanguyirizi ezimbulukusa obusirikitu(a machine or device that enlarges  or magnifies tiny or minute objects and life forms).Waliwo n'ennengeza(telescope) , eno nga yo esika n'ekulengeza ebiri ewala ennyo mu bwengula.

Bivudde eri Muwanga  Charles</text>
      <sha1>bc5cu7st2ztdezf8eodq3a69cmc9eqz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennengeza(Telescope)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20739</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T13:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.9</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ennengeza(Telescope) kitegeeza ennyanguyirizi(device) elengeza omuntu ekyo ekiri ewala ennyo naddala mu buziba bw'obwengula.Weetegereze:  Ennengeza(Telescope)=Ennyanguyirizi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" xml:space="preserve">Ennengeza(Telescope) kitegeeza ennyanguyirizi(device) elengeza omuntu ekyo ekiri ewala ennyo naddala mu buziba bw'obwengula.Weetegereze:

Ennengeza(Telescope)=Ennyanguyirizi  erengeza ebiri ewala ennyo.
Enzimbulukusa(Microscope)= Ennyaguyirizi ezimbulukusa obusirikitu ne busobola okulabibwa nga bwe bufaanana.

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>px6s4ey3h7f81r0a3xnum4smo81pxe7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emisinde n'Engenda(Seed and Velocity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21603</id>
      <parentid>20747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T14:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.103</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2115" xml:space="preserve">Emisinde n’Engenda
       (speed and velocity).

Mu essomabutonde oba essomabuzimbe(Physics) , &quot;emisinde&quot; kisonjolwa nga ekigerageranyo ky'embiro ezziddukwa buli namunigina ya biseera (rate of running per unit time).Mukasa avuze emotoka ku misinde gya km 150 buli ssaawa , kino kiba kigambululo kya misinde(Statement of speed)).

Kyokka bw'oba oyogera ku &quot;eng'enda&quot;(velocity) ku misinde oyongerako n'obwolekero(direction). Mukasa avuze emotoka ku km 150 buli ssaawa ng'ayolekedde bukiikakkono, kiba &quot;kigambululo kya ng'enda&quot;(Statement of velocity).

 Waliwo ebipimo ebiraga emisinde gyokka n’ebyo ebiraga emisinde, n'ekintu ekidduka emisinde gyekiraga oba gyekitunudde. Oli bw’akubuuza emisinde gy’ennyonyi kwetambulira aba akubuuza ekintu kya njawulo ne “engenda” yaayo .Nga Obuwanvu n’okuseetuka bwe birina amakulu ag’enjawulo yadde nga birina enfaanagana, ne emisinde n’engenda  bwe bityo bwe biri. 

 Emisinde gipimibwa ku nsengekera okulaga embiro ekintu ze kitambula. Era ginnyonyolwa nga ekipimo ky’olugendo oba obuwanvu bw’olugendo.

Ekintu ekiri ku mbiro oba ekiwewenyuka kiba misinde gya waggulu  kitambula olugendo luwanvu mu kaseera akatono . Ekintu ekigenda empola kiba n’emisinde gya wansi era kitambulo olugendo lumpi mu kaseera akatono. Ekintu ekiri mu kifo ekimu kiba n’emisinde zero. Mumisinde tetufaayo ku ludda ki ekintu gye kitambula kigenda.

Engenda  kipimo ekiraga emisinde  n’oludda ekintu gye kiraga . Engenda kitegeeza engeri ekintu ekitambula gye kikyuusaamu ekifo.Singa omuntu okuba oluta lumu mumaaso ate nadda emabega oluta lumu wano tewaba  “ngenda” kubanga omuntu aba adda mu kifo kye kimu .Kino kitegeeza.

Ssinga omuntu akubuuza nti ekidduka  kyo ddukira ku musinde ki ? Oyinza okuddamu nti  kiddukira ku  kirmita 70 buli ssaawa. 
Egyo gy’emisinde(speed) gyakyo . 

Bivudde eri Charles Muwanga.
Kyokka bw’akubuuza nti  “engenda” yaakyo eri etya oba ekidduka kyo kati kiri kigenda kitya oba kiri mu ngenda ki? Wano ogattako  gyekitunude n’ogamba ntu : “kigenda kiromita 70 buli ssaawa , bukikakkono”.  Eyo y’engenda(verocity) yaakyo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutebenta n'okutolontoka(acceleration and Momentum)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20742</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-09T14:14:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.9</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okutebenta (acceleration) n'okutolontoka(Momentum)miramwa egibaddewo mu luganda nga si misonjole bulungi. Amateeka ag'enzimba y'emiramwa gatukkiriza okugaziya amakulu g'ebigam...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1406" xml:space="preserve">Okutebenta (acceleration) n'okutolontoka(Momentum)miramwa egibaddewo mu luganda nga si misonjole bulungi. Amateeka ag'enzimba y'emiramwa gatukkiriza okugaziya amakulu g'ebigambo ebiriwo okusobola okuteekawo emiramwa gye twetaaga mu sayansi.Kati nno weetegereze:

(i)Okutebenta (acceleration)
(ii)Okutebentuka (deceleration)
(iii)  Entolonta(momentum)
(iv) Okwongeza entolonta (increasing momentum).

Manya :

(a)&quot;Okutebenta&quot; oba &quot;entebenta&quot;(acceleration) kiba &quot;kigerageranyo kya nnyongeza mu  ng'enda&quot; (late of change of momentum)
(b) Okutebentuka oba entebentuka(Deceleration)  &quot;kigerageranyo kya nkendeeza mu ng'enda&quot;(late of change of velocity)
(c)&quot;Okutolonta&quot;(momentum) &quot;kigerageranyo kya nkusa mu ntebenta(late of change of acceleration)

Wano nno bw'otaba omutitiizi obivaako buvi anti waliwo abantu abamu  nga tebagumiikiriza nkyukakyuka abaadde bannagira nga bwendi mu kukyusa oluganda. Bano mbagamba kimu nti buli lulimi lukulaalulana mu bigambo , ne lufuna ebipya ate ne lukaddiya ebitakyatuukana na mulembe ogubaawo. 

Kati guno mulembe gwa sayansi, bwe tuba nga tubadde tukozesa ebigamba bitaano,  okutebenta, okutebentuka, okutolontoka, n'okufumuuka nga byonna byekuusiza ku &quot;kuva&quot;(motion) ,kisaanidde okubikwataganya n'ebyolungereza ebya sayansi ow'okuva(science of motion)era buli kigambo kifune ensonjola eya sayansi mu kifo ky'okwewola ebiva mu nnimi engwira.

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala (Evaporation and condensation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22116</id>
      <parentid>22115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T14:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala(Evaporation and condensation)]] to [[Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala (Evaporation and condensation)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="923" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

&quot;Okufumuuka&quot; tekikyategeeza kudduka mbiro wabula kati kitegeeza kufumuuka(evaporation) kwa mazzi nga gabugumye ne gafuuka  &quot;enfuumo y'amazzi&quot;(water vapour).

Amazzi bwe gabuguma &quot;amasoboza aga nabbugumya&quot; (thermal energy)gagaleetera okujugumira(vibration), ekintu ekigaleetera okwokya. Ekiva mu kwokya bwe buzibba oba molekyo y'amazzi okwetaggulula ne gatandika okufumuuka(evaporating) ng'omukka (gas).Ekyo ekirabika nga omukka nga kifumuuka ky'ekiyitibwa &quot;enfuumo&quot;(Vapour).

Enfuumo y'amazzi bw'etuuka mu bwengula n'etomera ebire oba ekintu kyonna etandika okutondowala (to condense).Okutondowala mu essomabuzimbe(physics) kitegeeza &quot;okufuuka ettondo ly'amazzi&quot;(turning into a water drop) agatonnya wansi ng'amatondo.

The act of  water vapour(enfuumo y'amazzi)  turning into water drops(amatondo) is what we refer to as okutondowala(condensation)  in scientific Luganda.

Bivudde eri Muwanga  Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluganda Olubalanguzi(Mathematical Luganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22182</id>
      <parentid>22134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T10:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.25</ip>
      </contributor>
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&quot;Oluganda olubalanguzi&quot; kitegeeza Oluganda okuba nga lusobola okukozesebwa mu &quot;biwandiike ebyekibalangulo&quot;(mathematical documentation))  ne mu &quot;okwogera okw'ekibalangulo&quot;( mathematical speech),ntegeeza :

(a) Okubalangula ebikunizo                    (to calculate mathematical problems

(b) Okubalanguza ebikunizo                     (to solve mathematical problems)

(c) Okusengeka ebirowoozo eby'ekibalangulo    (mathematical logic)

Kawefube ono y'asoose era mukama nga ayagadde , okuyita mu biwonvu n'ebikko, tugenda okufuula oluganda &quot;olulimi olubalanguzi&quot;(mathematical language).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>EKYOKI (LASER)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20749</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T10:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; EKYOKIRA (LASER) kifundiwazi(acronym) ekiva mu kufundiwaza ekigambululo)Statement) :  &quot;Ekyongeza Masoboza ga Kitangaala okuyita mu Kufulumya Olubugumu Olusitimuse&quot; = Light Am...&quot;</comment>
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EKYOKIRA (LASER) kifundiwazi(acronym) ekiva mu kufundiwaza ekigambululo)Statement) :

&quot;Ekyongeza Masoboza ga Kitangaala okuyita mu Kufulumya Olubugumu Olusitimuse&quot; = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation=LASER)</text>
      <sha1>kmxj0cfcyekg29l82bbyy4h5dvq09i8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKYOKIRA (LASER)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20750</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T10:38:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; EKYOKIRA (LASER) kifundiwazi(acronym) ekiva mu kufundiwaza ekigambululo)Statement) :  &quot;Ekyongeza Masoboza ga Kitangaala okuyita mu Kufulumya Olubugumu Olusitimuse&quot; = Light Am...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">
EKYOKIRA (LASER) kifundiwazi(acronym) ekiva mu kufundiwaza ekigambululo)Statement) :

&quot;Ekyongeza Masoboza ga Kitangaala okuyita mu Kufulumya Olubugumu Olusitimuse&quot; = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation=LASER)</text>
      <sha1>kmxj0cfcyekg29l82bbyy4h5dvq09i8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIKENGO(RADAR)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20751</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T10:47:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;   EKIKENGO(RADAR) kifundiwazo(acronym) kyebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo(statement) :   &quot;Ekiketto ky'Amayengo ga Leediyo&quot;= &quot;Radio Detection and Ranging&quot;  Bivudde eri Muwanga Ch...&quot;</comment>
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  EKIKENGO(RADAR) kifundiwazo(acronym) kyebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo(statement) :

 &quot;Ekiketto ky'Amayengo ga Leediyo&quot;= &quot;Radio Detection and Ranging&quot;

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embu z'Ensolo(Categories of animals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20753</id>
      <parentid>20752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T10:56:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="377" xml:space="preserve">
(i)Ensolo ez'Enkizi(Vertebrates):

(a)Luyonsa (Mammals)
(b)Lugirigimba(Reptiles)
(c)Byennyanja(Fish)
(d) Binyonyi(Birds)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles

(ii)Ensolo ezitali za Nkizi(Invertebrates)

(a) Magulwana nga ebiwuka
(b)Magulumunaana nga nabbubi
(c)Magulubufukunya nga amagongolo ne ssigga
(c) Logonvu nga ensiring'anyi
(d) Lusonko nga amakovu

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluyengo(Radiation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22515</id>
      <parentid>20754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T14:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" xml:space="preserve">
Oluyengo (radiation) mulamwa oguva mu bigambo &quot;Olubugumu olw'amayengo&quot;/ Oluyengo lulimu:

(a)Olubulukusi = Olubugumu lw'ebikulukusi(Convection)

(b) Olulandizo = Olubugumu olulandira  mu nkalubo(Conduction)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles

Manya : okufulumya olubugumu oba okufulumya oluyengo = to emit radiation</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olubumbulukuko(Radioactivity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20755</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T11:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; &quot;Olubumbulukuko&quot;(Radioactivity) luba luyengo(Radiation) oluva mu nzitoya ebumbulukuka nga &quot;yulaniyaamu&quot; oba emibiri gy'ebiramu.Olubumbulukuko lutera kuba:  (a)Luyengo lwa mug...&quot;</comment>
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&quot;Olubumbulukuko&quot;(Radioactivity) luba luyengo(Radiation) oluva mu nzitoya ebumbulukuka nga &quot;yulaniyaamu&quot; oba emibiri gy'ebiramu.Olubumbulukuko lutera kuba:

(a)Luyengo lwa mugendo gwa masannyalaze ne magineeeti(electromagnetic radiation) oluva ku njuba.
(b)Luyengo lw'obutunniinyo(obutundutundu obuttini ennyo)=Particle radiation)

Manya:
&quot; Oluyengo&quot; = Olubugumu  olw'amayengo(Radiation)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalonda w'Obutonde(Natural phenomena)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20905</id>
      <parentid>20757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-17T15:16:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="675" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!  Kalonda w’obutonde(Physical or natural phenomena ) nga enkyukakyuka y’embeera z’obudde mu  bitundu (Climate), empewo n ‘embuyaga , amasoboza (energy) , oluyengo oba olubugumu (radiation),  ekisannyalazo kya’amasannyalaze(electric charge) , n’empalirizo za magineeti(magnetic forces). Kalonda w'obutonde(Natural phenomena) era alimu:

(i)Endabiso z'ensi(Physical features) nga:
(a) Ebiwonvu n'ebikko
(b) Ensozi n'obusozi
(c) Semazzi(water bodies)
(d) ekitangaala (Light)
(e) Nampewo(the atmosphere).
(f) Entababutonde(ecology)
(g) Entababiramu(Biomes)
(h)Entavabinera(Vegatation)
(i)  Entuumo z'ebiramu(Biomass)

Bivudde eri Muwanga  Charles</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuzimbe bw'Ensi(the structure of the earth)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20758</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T11:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obuzimbe bw'ensi(the earth structure)bulimu :  (i)Ekikunsi (the Crust) (ii) Emmantulo(the mantle) (iii)Obuzziba (the core)  Weetegereze nti &quot;obuziba&quot; kivvuubula &quot;atoms&quot; ate a...&quot;</comment>
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Obuzimbe bw'ensi(the earth structure)bulimu :

(i)Ekikunsi (the Crust)
(ii) Emmantulo(the mantle)
(iii)Obuzziba (the core)

Weetegereze nti &quot;obuziba&quot; kivvuubula &quot;atoms&quot; ate akaziba ye &quot;atom). E Buziba kitundu kiri  Tanzania

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Semayanja ne Waluyanja(Oceons and Seas)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5965</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20915</id>
      <parentid>20759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-17T15:47:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="912" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga  ! Semayanja ne Waluyanja (Oceans and Seas)

“Waluyanja”(sea) kiba kikko ekyagaagavu ekirimu amazzi ag’olunnyo, nga kino kiba kitundu ku “semayanja”(ocean) , n’eno nga ebaamu amazzi ga lunnyo(salt water). 

Ku nsi tewali waluyanja zisangibwa munda ku lukalu kubanga ziba ne weziwaguliza okuyiwa oba okwegatta ku semayanja.   Semayanja (oceans) zo nnene ddala nga zeetoloola semazinga (continents) zonna ku Nsi. Waluyanja gaba matabi ga seruyanja.

Ku nkulungo y'Ensi , Semayanja zirimu:

(i) Seruyanja eya Buyindi (Indian Ocean)
(ii) Seruyanja Enteefu(Pacific ocean)
(iii) Seruyanja Entabamazinga(Atlantic ocean)
(Iv) Seruyanja eya Bukiikakkono(Arctic Ocean)
(v) Seruyanja eya Bukiikaddyo)Antarctic ocean)

Waluyanja(Oceans) zirimu:

(a)Waluyanja emmyufu(Red Sea)
(b)Waluyanja Omugumba(Dead Sea)
(c)Waluyanja w'Obukiikaddyo bwa Buchina(South China Sea)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>e2ut05750iirrp5exr8or2yq5mi8b2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebipimo ebyeyunira amakkati(Measures of centeral tendency)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20760</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-12T11:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.159</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebipimo ebyeyunira amakkati (Measures of central tendency)mulimu:  (a) Omugeranyo(Mean) (b)ekigeranyo(average) (c)Ensinga(mode) (d)Ensekkati(Median) (e)Ekigeranyo (Quotient) (...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="315" xml:space="preserve">Ebipimo ebyeyunira amakkati (Measures of central tendency)mulimu:

(a) Omugeranyo(Mean)
(b)ekigeranyo(average)
(c)Ensinga(mode)
(d)Ensekkati(Median)
(e)Ekigeranyo (Quotient)
(f) Omwawuzo(range)

Wetegereze:

(i) Omugerageranyo(Ratio)
(ii)Ekigerageranyo(Rate)
(iii)Olusekkati(Diameter)


Bivudde eri Muwanga  Charles</text>
      <sha1>2hsa1195fzsfl7pcl3yu7kwam7sesay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kibalirampuyibbiri(Integers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21424</id>
      <parentid>21409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-05T07:43:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HakanIST</username>
        <id>3664</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/197.157.0.23|197.157.0.23]] ([[User talk:197.157.0.23|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:154.73.15.50|154.73.15.50]]</comment>
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Mu kibalangulo , &quot;Kibalirampuyibbiri&quot;(integers )zirimu:

(a)Kiddamaaso(Positives)
(b)Kiddannyuma(negatives)

Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles

Namba za Kibalirampuyibbiri (Integers)
(i)	Enjatula ya Kibalirampuyibbiri (Integers)

Kiddannyuma(Negatives)	Kiddamaaso(Positives)
-1	1 eya kiddannyuma	+1	1  eya kiddamaaso
-2	2 eya kiddannyuma	+2	2 eya kiddamaaso
-3	3 eya kiddannyuma	+3	3 eya kiddamaaso
-4	4 eya kiddannyuma	+4	4 eya kiddamaaso
-5	5 eya kiddannyuma	+5	5 eya kiddamaaso
-6	6 eya kiddannyuma	+6	6 eya kiddamaaso
-7	7 eya kiddannyuma	+7	7 eya kiddamaaso
-8	8 eya kiddannyuma	+8	8 eya kiddamaaso
-9	9 eya kiddannyuma	+9	9 eya kiddamaaso
-10	10 eya kiddannyuma	+10	10 eya kiddamaaso
-11	11 eya kiddannyuma	+11	11 eya kiddamaaso
-12	12 eya Kiddannyuma	+12	12 eya kiddamaaso


(ii)	Amakulu g’Omulamwa gwa Kibalirampuyibbiri

Yintegya ziba namba za kibalirampuyibbiri, ekitegeeza nti ziriko oluuyi olwa kiddannyuma (negatiivu ) n’oluuyi olwa kiddamaaso(pozitiivu). Namba eza kibalirampuyibbiri n’olwekyo zibaako oluuyi olwa kiddamaaso (pozitiivu) n’oluuyi olwa kiddannyuma (negatiivu).

Mu namba za kirumirampuyibbiri (yintegya), amateeka g’okugabanyaamu ge gamu ne    ag’okukubisaamu ate ag’okugatta ge gafuga okwawuza. 

Singa tutwaala ebintu ebirungi okuba n’akalaga k’ekibalo aka kiddamaaso + ate ebibi ne biba n’akalaga aka kiddannyuma, engeri y’okujjukiramu ebigoberero by’ekibalo eri mu bino wammanga: 

 ”Ebintu ebirungi (+) bwe bituuka ku bantu abalungi   (+) ekivaamu kiba kirungi (+). (Ebirungi + abalungi + = + Mu kugatta oba okukubisaamu kibalirampuyibbiri  n’olekyo kiddamaaso bw’ogattako oba n’okubisaamu kiddamaaso  ofuna ansa eri mu kiddamaaso.

Kyokka ebintu ebibi  (-) bwe bituuka ku bantu abalungi (+) ekivaamu kiba kibi (-). 
 Ebibi - abalungi + = -  Mu kugatta n’okukubisaamu kiddannyuma  bw’ogigatta oba n’okubisaamu ne kiddamaaso , ansa eba mu kiddannyuma

Ate era ebintu ebirungi (+) bwe bituuka ku bantu ababi  (-) kiba kibi , (-).
(ebirungi  + ababi - = - 

So ng’ate ebintu ebibi (-) bwe bituuka ku bantu ababi (-) ekyo kiba kirungi (+).
ebibi - ababi - = + 

(iii)	Okukubisaaamu n’Okugabiza mu kibalirampuyibbiri

Nnyonnyoka ebigoberero bino:

(a) Bw’oba okubisaamu oba ogabiza mu  namba bbiri ezirina akalaga  ke kami ekivaamu kiba mu kya kiddamaaso.Ebyokulabirako: 

(6)(8)    =  48
(-6)(-8) = 48

Ebikunizo  bino byombi birina namba ezikubisibwamu  ezirina obubonero bwe bumu , n’olwekyo  zivaamu emiwendo gya kiddamaaso. 

(b) Bw’oba okubisaamu oba ogabanya mu namba bbiri ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo ekivaamu kiba mu negatiivu. Ebyokulabirako: 
(8) (-5) = -40
(-8)(5) = -40

Ebibuuzo bino byombi birina namba ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo nga zikubisibwaamu, n’olwekyo ebizivaamu biba mu negatiivu. 


(iv)	Okukubisa oba okugabanya namba ezisukka mu bbiri 

(a)  Bwe tukubisa oba okugabiza yintegya  ebbiri eza negatiivu, tuba tufuna pozitiivu.Kino kitegeeza buli mugogo (pair) gwa yintegya  eziri mu negatiivu gutondekawo pozitiivu. N’olwekyo akabonero k’ekivaamu okafuna ng’obala  obubonero obwa negatiivu obuli mu kibuuzo. 

(b) Omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gw  kigabanya (even) ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu. Kyoka omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gwa kigaanira (odd), ekiddibwaamu kiba mu negatiivu. Ebyokulabirako:

(-5)(-4)(-3)(-2)(-1) = -120. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwonna bwa negatiivu n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiri mu negatiivu.

(-4)(2)(3)(-1)(3) = 72. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwa negatiivu 2 n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu (= 24)

Kino era kye kimu ne mu kugabanyaamu(division) oba omugattiko (combination) gw’okukubisaamu n’okugabanyaamu. Kyokka  mu kugatta n’okwawuza  kino tekikola. 

(-4)(-8)(-2)  = 2
(-16)(2)

Ekibuuzo kirina obubonero obuli mu negatiivu 4; kino kitegeeza ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu.


(v)	Okubaza Emifunzo egya Kibalirampuyibbiri

Bw’oba ofundiza (powering) ekikolo  ekiri mu kiddannyuma   n’obufunza (powers), namba gy’ekubiseemu  emirundi egiragibwa akafunza olwo otunuulire akafunza. Akafunza bwe kaba ka   kigaanira (odd number) ansa eba  mu kiddannyuma. Akafunza bwe kaba ka kyegabanya (even number) ansa eba mu kiddamaaso. 

Okugeza: 

(a) (-4)4 = (-4)(-4)(-4)(-4) = 256

Ansa eri mu kiddamaaso  kubanga akafunza/ ka kyegabanya (even); kitegeeza waliwo namba y’obubonero bwa kiddannyuma  eya kigabanya (even) mu kikunizo. 

(a) (-2)7 = (-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2) = - 128

Wano ekivuddemu kiri mu negatiivu kubanga akafunza si  ka kyegabanya n’olwekyo omuwendo gw’obulaga  obwa kiddannyuma  mu kibuuzo si gwa kagabanya; gwa kigaanira.

Manya: Singa ekibuuzo kiwandiikibwa n’akalaga aka negatiivu kyokka nga tekuli bukomera( parentheses), ansa erina kubeera mu kiddannyuma . Okugeza:

-33 = - (3) (3) (3) = - 27
-44 = - (4) (4) (4) (4) = - 256

Wano oba okiraba nti waliwo akalaga  aka negatiivu kamu kokka n’olwekyo.                                     
Bw’oba ofundiza (powering)  enfunzo eri mu negatiivu  n’obufunza (powers), namba gy’ekubiseemu  emirundi egiragibwa mu kafunza olwo otunuulire akafunza. Akafunza bwe kaba ka   kigaanira (odd number) ansa eba  mu negatiivu. Akafunza  bwe kaba ka kyegabanya (even number) ansa eba  mu pozitiivu. 

Okugeza: 

(a) (-4)4  =   (-4)(-4)(-4)(-4) = 256

Ansa eri mu pozitiivu kubanga akafunza/ ka kigabanya (even); kitegeeza waliwo namba y’obubonero bwa negatiivu eya kigabanya (even) mu kibuuzo. 

(b)  (-2)7  = (-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2) = - 128

Wano ekivuddemu kiri mu negatiivu kubanga kipowesa si ya kagabanya n’olwekyo omuwendo gw’obubonero  obwa negatiivu mu kibuuzo si gwa kagabanya. 

Manya: Singa ekibuuzo kiwandiikibwa n’akabonero aka negatiivu kyokka nga tekuli bukomera (no parentheses), ansa erina kubeera mu negatiivu.  

Okugeza:

-33   = -(3)(3)(3) = - 27

-44  = -(4)(4)(4)(4) = - 256

Wano oba okiraba nti waliwo akabonero ka negatiivu kamu kokka n’olwekyo.                                

(vi)	Akafunza bwe kaba mu Negatiivu 

Akafunza bwe kaba  mu negatiivu kitegeeza nti namba eri wakati wa 0 ne 1. (nkutulemu/fraction). N’olwekyo namba erina akafunza akali mu negatiivu yenkana n’ensulike (reciprocal) yayo nga erina akafunza aka pozitiivu. 
Okugeza:

3-4= 1/(34)=1/81
Kikwetaagisa okunnyonnyoka emifunza  okusobola  okusobola okukola  okubalanguza okw’enjawulo naddala mu  namayingo (polynomials), omuli nnyingemu (monomials), nnyingobbiri (binomials), ne nnyingossatu (trinomials).
Ebyokulabirako:
(a)	Sonjola (-3)3    
Eky’okukola: 
Laga nti kino kitegeeza kye kimu ne  (-3)(-3)(-3)  =   -27

Lwaki? Laba nti waliwo obukomera. Ekitegeeza nti ekikunizo kiri  (-3) eya kyesatuza (cubed). Akafunza “3”  kalaga nti entobo (-3) erina okwekubisibwamu yo yennyini emirundi esatu..

(b)	Sonjola   -43 - (-4)2 + (-3)2

Ekibazo :  

     -(4)(4)(4) - (-4)(-4) + (-3)(-3) = 
     -64 - 16 + 9 =
     - 39
Okusonjola omweyoreko ogulimu obufunza  ky’okola kwe kusooka okulaba oba nga:  
	Mulimu namba eya negatiivu. Ky’olina okujjukira:
	Omweyoreko gulimu obukomera. Tandikanga na kusonjola ekintu kyonna ekiri munda mu bukomera. Eky’okulabirako:  
        -54   = -(5)(5)(5)(5)            = -625
        (-5)4 = (-5)(-5)(-5)(-5)         = 625

Okusonjola emyeyoreko egirimu obufunza kyangu nnyo. Ky’okola kwe kusooka okulaba oba mulimu namba eza negatiivu n’obulaga obwa negatiivu  kubanga buno bukyusa ekibazo.  Eky’okulabirako:
3.  Sonjola:   yx4z2
                 y = 2, x =3, z = 5

Ekibazo:  

  	 Sikiza:   (2)(3)2(5)3                     
                  (3)(9 )(75)
    	       =  2,025
Ebibuuzo bino byombi birina namba ezirina obubonero bwe bumuezikubisibwaamu, n’olwekyo zivaamu emiwendo gya pozitiivu. 
(ii) Bw’oba okubisaamu oba ogabanya mu namba bbiri ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo ekivaamu kiba mu negatiivu. Ebyokulabirako: 
(8) (-5) = -40
(-8)(5) = -40
Ebibuuzo bino byombi birina namba ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo nga zikubisibwaamu, n’olwekyo ebizivaamu biba mu negatiivu. 

*Manya: Amateeka g’okugabanyaamu ge gamu ne ag’okukubisaamu ate ag’okugatta ge gafuga okwawuza. Singa tutwaala ebintu ebirungi okuba n’akabonero k’ekibalo aka pozitiivu + ate ebibi ne biba n’akabonero aka negatiivu -, engeri y’okujjukiramu amateeka g’ekibalo gano eri mu bino wammanga: 

”Ebintu ebirungi (+) bwe bituuka ku bantu  abalungi  (+) ekivaamu kiba kirungi (+). Ebirungi + abalungi + = + Kyokka ebintu ebibi  (-) bwe bituuka ku  ombi abalungi (+) ekivaamu kiba kibi (-).   Ebibi – abalungi + = - 

Ate era ebintu ebirungi (+) bwe bituuka ku  ombi ababi  (-) kiba kibi, (-).
(ebirungi  + ababi - = - 

So ng’ate ebintu ebibi (-) bwe bituuka ku  ombi ababi (-) ekyo kiba kirungi (+).
ebibi – ababi - = + 

Okukubisa oba okugabanya namba ezisukka mu bbiri 
Bwe tukubisa oba okugabiza entegere ebbiri eza negatiivu, tuba tufuna pozitiivu. Kino kitegeeza buli mugogo(pair) gwa ntegere eziri mu negatiivu gutondekawo pozitiivu. N’olwekyo akabonero k’ekivaamu okafuna ng’obala  obubonero obwa negatiivu obuli mu kibuuzo. 
Omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gw  kigabanya(even) ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu.Kyoka omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gwa kigaanira(odd), ekiddibwaamu kiba mu negatiivu.Ebyokulabirako: (-5)(-4)(-3)(-2)(-1) = -120. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwonna bwa negatiivu n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiri mu negatiivu.

(-4)(2)(3)(-1)(3) = 72. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwa negatiivu 2 n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu (=24)

Kino era kye kimu ne mu kugabanyaamu(division) oba omugattiko(combination) gw’okukubisaamu n’okugabanyaamu. Kyokka  mu kugatta n’okwawuza  kino tekikola. 

(-4)(-8)(-2)  = 2
(-16)(2)

Ekibuuzo kirina obubonero obuli mu negatiivu 4, kino kitegeeza ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu .
1.	-(- 8) = 8 Lwaki?
Ansa: Kiddannyuma, negatiivu, oba kikontana ya -(-x) = x, n’olwekyo negatiivu ya -(-8) = 8. Kino  kiri kityo ku namba yonna x: -(-x) = x. Negatiivu ya – x eba x ate negatiivu ya x eba –x. Kino kitegeeza buli lw’olaba omweyoreko oguli nga –(-x) manya nti kivaamu “x” bwe kiba –(-7) = 7 

2.	Balanguza:

a)	–(–15) =			e) – (5 – 8) = 
b)	–(–y) =			f) –(3 + 5 – 12) = 
c)	–(–a) = 			g) – (–10) =
d)	–(–5) = 			h) – (–k ) = 

3.	Namba yonna x egendana na namba emu yokka – x eyitibwa negatiivu yayo. Bw’ogatta namba eno x ku – x oba ofuna 0. Balanguza:
i)	y + (–y) = 
ii)	y + (–x) = 
iii)	113 + (-113) = 
iv)	15 + (–15) = 

4.	Bw’oba olina “kavu” wa siringi emitwalo esatu (30,000=) n’owandiika kyeeke ya mitwalo ena kitundu ( 45,000=). Oba osigaza sente meka ku akawunta yo?
Ekigoberero: Ekitono bw’oyawulako ekinene(ekinji), osigaza kya negatiivu (ekiddannyuma).
N’olwekyo 30,000 – 45,000 =  –15000 
Kino(-15,000) kitegeeza banka eba ekubanja siringi 15,000 kuba osabye sente ezisinga kwezo z’olina ku akawunta yo.


5.	Kiriwa ekitali kituufu ku namba za kibalirampuyibbiri.
a)	Ziba namba yintegya (intergers)
b)	Ziba namba nzijuvu omuli ne ziro
c)	Zigenda ekiddannyuma ne ekiddamaaso ,ekitegeeza mu negatiivu ne positiivu.
d)	Kibalirampuyibbiri giba mikutule(fractions).
6.	Namba ki gy’ogatta ku 11 okufuna ziro(0) ? Koloboza ku ansa entuufu.
(a)– 1
(b)10
(c)–11
(d)11
7.	Namba ki gy’ogatta ku 1,751 okufuna ziro.
(a)751
(b) 1,751
(c )- 751
(d ) -1,751
8.	Negatiivu oba kiddannyuma ya – a eba namba ki? Lwaki?
(a) 5 , kubanga namba nzijuvu
(b)– 5,  kubanga namba ya kiddannyuvu
( c ) 15 , kubanga ya kiddamaaso
(d) a , kubanga – a + a = 0
9.	Singa x + y = 0, kakwate ki akali wakati wa x ne y.
x = y 
x = y2
x = -y 
x = x/y
10. Okulaga obukakafu nti y – x ye kiddannyuma (negatiivu) ya x – y okola otya?
Olaga nti x + y – y + x = 0
Olaga nti x – y + y – x = 0
Ekyokulabiriko: 5 – 8 + 8 – 5 
                          –3 + 3 = 0
Ebikunizo ku Okugatta n’okwawuza kibalirampuyibbiri
1.	Saza ku kitali kituufu:
(a)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba yintegya (integers)
(b)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba za kiddannyuma ne kiddamaaso.
(c)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba za negatiivu ne positiivu.
(d)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba za kigaanira zokka.

2.	Kiriwa ekikyamu ku bino:
(a)Bwe tugatta namba ya positiivu tufuna ennene okusingawo.
(b) Tekisoboka kugatta namba za positiivu.
(c) Bwetugatta namba ya negatiivu ekivaamu kiba kikendeevu (kitono) okusingako.
(d)x + y = x + y ate x + ( - y) = x – y ekitegeeza: x + y &gt; x – y

3.	Mweyoreko ki ku gino omubage obulungi ku bubonero bw’ekinambirizo n’obubonero bwa aligebula(ekinyukuto)
(a) x + - y 
(b) x + (- y)

4.	Mu aligebula (ekinyukuto) tukozesa obukomera ( ) okwawula akabonero ak’ekinambirizo + ku kabonero aka algebula – . Ku myeyoleko gino, guli wa ogusaanidde(ogusinga okuba omubage obulungi) ?
(a) (8) + - 3 = 5
(b)8 + ( - 3 ) = 11
( c ) 8 + ( - 3 ) = 5 

5.	Omweyoleko 10 + (-20) + 30 (-40) gulimu ennyingo nnya: 10, -20, 30 ne -40. Saza ku kitali kituufu ku bigambululo bino wansi:
(a)Akabonero aka kiddannyuma kiba kitundu kya nnyingo. Ekyokulabirako,        – 40 (namba eno esomebwa n’akalaga kayo :negatiivu ana).
(b)Ennyingo bw’eba teriiko kabonero konna kalagiddwa, omanyirawo nti ya kiddamaaso (positiivu). Ekyokulabirako: 30 = + 30
(c)Ennyingo za negatiivu z’ezo ezirina akalaga aka +(positive sign).
6.	Mu buli mweyoleko ku gino wansi, laga buli nnyingo egulimu:
i)	1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + 6
ii)	5 – 6 + 8 – 7
iii)	–x – y + c + z
iv)	-13 – 7
7.	Saza ku kikyamu mu bigoberero(rules) by’ okugatta ennyingo:
a)	Singa ennyingo ziba n’akalaga (sign) ke kamu, gatta emiwendo gyazo egy’enkomeredde (absolute values),olekeko akalaga (sign) ke kamu.Eky’okulabirako:  - 5 + - 7 =  - 12  oba  5 + 7 = 12.
b)	Singa ennyingo ziba n’akalaga ke kamu gatta emiwendo okyuse akalaga.
c)	Singa ennyingo ziba n’obulaga obwa kikontana (opposite signs), yawuza oba yawula ennyingo entono ku nene (mu muwendo ogw’enkomeredde) olyoke olekeko akalaga ak’ennyingo esingako obunene. Ekyokulabirako: 3 + (- 5) = - 2, naye  – 3 + 5 = 2
d)	Bw’ofuna ekyewolo (loan) kya siringi 15, n’osasulako siringi 8 zokka, mu aligebula tukiraga nga: – 15 + 8 = - 7 ekitegeeza nti okyabangibwa siringi 7.
8.	Singa wewola siringi 500 okuva mu UCB n’oyongera okwewola siringi 150 okuva mu Tunakopesha, kino kiragibwa kitya mu aligebula?  Nga:
a)	500 + 150 = 650   oba 
b)	– 500 – 150 =  – 650 
Manya: mu aligebula tugamba nti “tugasse ennyingo yadde nga obulaga bwa kwawuza. Buli nnyingo tugyogera nga bw’eri ate ansa ne guba omugatte (sum). Waggulu mu (b), – 650 gwe mugatte gw’ennyingo -500 ne -150
9.	Gatta ennyingo z’emyeyoreko gino
i)	3 + 2 = 			vi) 10 + ( - 5) = 
ii)	– 3 – 2 =			vii) – 10 + 5 = 
iii)	7 + (– 3) = 			viii) 1 + ( - 1 ) = 
iv)	–7 + 3 = 			ix) – 1 – (–1) = 
v)	10 + (–5) = 

10. Mu aligebula okugatta oba okwawuza ziro ku nnyingo yonna tekirina kye kigikyusa, naye okwawula namba yonna ku ziro osigaza namba eyo mu negatiivu. Eky’okulabirako: 0 – 8 = – 8 , 8 – 0 = 8 .Balanguza:
i)	– 4 + 0 = 
ii)	0 – 12 =
iii)	12 – 0 =

10.	Okwawuza namba ya negatiivu nga 1 – (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2.  Baza
i)	– 3 – (– 7) =
ii)	– x – (– y) =
iii)	x – (– y)  = 
iv)	20 – (– 4) = 
v)	– 20 – (– 4 ) 

11.	 Wandiika ennyingo zino nga ojjeeko obukomera (brackets). Eky’okulabirako:
a + ( - b) = a – b
a – ( - b) = a + b
i)	– 2 – (– 3) + (– 4) – 6 + 5 =
ii)	– 4 – (–8) + (–8 ) – 10 + (–9)=

12.	Kyusa  a + 7  efuuke  x – a 
Ekibazo: a + 7 = a – (– 7).Kyusa zino mu ngeri y’emu:
i)	a + 5 = 
ii)	a – 5 =
iii)	a + 3 = 
iv)	a – 3 = 
Ebikunizo ku kukubisa n’okugabiza mu kibalirampuyibbiri
1.	Saza ku kigoberero ekitali kituufu mu kukubisa n’okugabiza ennyingo: 
a)	Obulaga obutafaanagana butondeka namba ya pozitiivu.
b)	Obulaga obufaanagana (like signs) butondeka (buvaamu) namba ya pozitiivu ate obutafaanagana buvaamu namba ya negatiivu.
c)	– x / – y = x / y , - x / y = -( x/y), x/-y = – (x/y) 

2.	Sazaamu ekikyamu
a)	- a (-b) = ab
b)	a(–b) = –ab
c)	-a/-b = –(a/b)
d)	a /–b = -(a / b)
e)	–a(–b) = a + b


3.	Balanguza:
i)	– 3 (–4) =
ii)	3(– 4 ) = 
iii)	– 15 ÷ (–5 ) =-15/-15= 
iv)	15 ÷ ( - 5) = 15/-5=

4.	Okukubisa n’okugabiza namba kulimu ebigobererwa eby’enjawulo. Saza ku kikyamu ku bino :
a.	Obulaga obutafaanagana buvaamu ennyingo ya negatiivu. 
b.	Obulaga obufaanagana buvaamu ennyingo ya pozitiivu.
c.	Obulaga obutafaanagana buvaamu ennyingo ya pozitiivu. 
5.	Omweyoleko x-y (-z) gulimu ennyingo bbiri: x ne y (-2). Baza 
i)	5-7(-3)
Ekibazo: sooka osonjole ennyingo erimu obukomera: 7x-3= -21
Zzaako etaliiko bukomera: 5-(-21) = 5+21
Ofuna  = 26
ii)	(3-4) (-5) = 
iii)	a4-6   (-2) =
iv)	(2-3) (-7) =
v)	(-10)  (-4) =
6.	Mu aligebula x-y(-z)=x-yz. Balangul:
i)	5 – 3(-2) =
ii)	-5-3(-2) =
iii)	-5+3(-2)=

7.	Namba ya kyegabanya (even number) eya nambuluzo ya negabivu evaamu nnyingo ya positiivu ate namba ya kigaanira eya nambuluzo eya negatiivu evaamu nnyingo ya negatiivu.

8.	Nambuluzo z’okubisaamu bwe ziba nga obunji bwazo gwa kyegabanya (even) ekitondeko ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu,  kyokka obunji bwazo bwe buba bwa kigaanira, ekitondeko kiba kya kigaanira ekitondeko kiba kya negatiivu. Eky’okulabirako;
(-a)x(-a)x(-a)x(-a) = a4
(-a)x(-a)x(-a)x(-a)x(-a) = -a5
(-2) (-2) (-2) (-2) = 16
(-2) (-2) (-2) (-2) (-2) = -32

Balanguza:
i)	(-1) (-1) (-1) =
ii)	(-1) (-1) (-1) (-1)  =
iii)	(-1) (-1) (-1) (-1) (-1)  =
iv)	2(-5) (-2) (-4) =
v)	2(-5) (-2) (-4) (-3) =
vi)	(-1) (-2) (-3) =
vii)	(-1) (-2) (-3) (-4) =
viii)	(-3)4 (-6)6 =
ix)	3(-2)4 =
9.	Okukubisa emikutule(fractions), kubisa kinnawaggulu okubise ne kinnawansi.
Ekyekulabirako:    x/y x n/m  =  yn/ym	
Manya: yn  ye kinnawaggulu ate ym ye kinnawansi	


Balangula:
i)	½ x ¼ 
ii)	2/3 x 3/5 
iii)	5/7 x 1/3
iv)	2/5 x 2/9
Balanguza nga ojja obukomera ku myeyoleko gino wansi:
i)	d + (f – g + h) =
ii)	d – (f – g + h) = 
iii)	25 + (5 – 2 + 1) =
iv)	25 – (5 – 2 + 1) =
v)	(a – 2) – (b – 3) =
vi)	(g + 3) + (h + 5) =
vii)	(g + 3) – (h + 7) =
viii)	(a – 4) + (b + 7) = 
ix)	(a – 4) – (b + 7) =
x)	(a – 4) – (b – 7) =
xi)	– (–a + b) =
xii)	– (a – b) =
Nga bwe kisoboka okujja obukomera ku myeyoleko ate era kisoboka okuteeka obukomera ku myeyoleko. Tusobola okiwandiika h – k + m – n
Nga: h – (k – m + n) oba 
         (h – k) – (- m + n) oba 
        h – (k – m) – n
Ddamu owandiike buli mweyoleko guno nga oteekamu obukomera 
(i)	 – a + b = – (a – b)
(ii)	– a – y = – (a + y) 
(iii)	– x + y – z + m = - (x – y + 2 – m)
(iv)	– 5 – 7 =
(v)	– 5 + 7 =
(vi)	– 5 + 3  – 4 + 2 =
Jjukira nti  okusonjola omweyoleko ogulimu obukung’anyizo (braces), obuweto (brackets) n’obukomera (parenthesis), sooka ojjeko ekisinga okuba munda osembyeyo ekyo ekisembayo wabweru.Eky’okulabirako balanguza:
i)	– 5 + 3 – (x – 2)   = - 5 + 3 – (x – 2)
= - 2 – x + 2
= - x


Olupapula luno lwetaaga program ey'enjawulo okulutereeza !!!!!! Lindirira</text>
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Emirungi mingi tuwulira abantu nga besse. Okwetta kuli mu buli nsi na mu buli kitundu abantu gye babeera.

=== Biki ebiviirako abantu okwetta ===

Okwetta kuva ku bintu bingi okuli obulwadde bw’okubwogo nga okwenyamira , obukyayi (okwekyawa), obutamiivu, enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z’omuntu oba okukozesa eddagala. Ensonga endala mulimu okweraliikirira okuva ku buzibu bw'okufuna ensimbi wamu n’obutakkaanya mu mukwano oba okunyoomebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Suicide&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Heading text ===
Okuziyiza okwetta

Ebimu ku bikoleddwa okuziyiza okwetta bye bino: okukendeeza ku busobozi bw’omuntu okwetuusako obutwa, okujjanjaba obwongo n’okulwanyisa enkozesa y'eddagala mu bukyamu.

=== Engeri abantu gye batta ===

Engeri z’okwetta nnyingi. Okwetta kusinzira ku bintu ebyetoolodde omuntu ayagala okwetta. Okugeza emiti, obutwa, emiguwa, ebiso, ebyogi  n'ebirala. Ebintu ebyo ebyetoolodde omuntu bireetera omuntu okwetta mu ngeri zino, okwetta nga yeetuze, okwewa obutwa, okwefumita ekiso n’engeri endala nnyingi. Engeri ezisinga okukozesebwa mu kwetta ze zino: okwetuga, okunywa obutwa bw’emmese n’okweyokya. Mu mwaka gwa 2013 abantu 842,000 betta ate nga mu mwaka gwa 1990 baali 712,000. Okweta, kukwatta ekifo kya 10 mu bireetera okufa kw’abantu munsi yonna.

Ekikolwa ky’okwetta kisinga kukolebwa basajja. So nga ate mu mawanga agaakula edda abaana abato be basinga okugezaako okwetta ate nga kino kisinga mu baana bawala.[5]</text>
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Enziku, bumu ku bulwadde bwe'ekikaba. Obulwadde buno buleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa ''Neisseria gonorrhoeae''. Abantu bangi abatafuna bubonero bwa nziku so ng'ate oluusi baba bagirina. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Gonorrhea&lt;/ref&gt;

==Obumu ku bubonero==

Abasajja bayinza okubabukirirwa nga bafuuyisa, okufulumya amazzi amacaafu okuva mu busajja, oba okulumwa ensigo. 
Ate bo abakyala basobola okufuna okubabuukirirwa nga bafuuyisa, okufulumya amazzi amacaafu okuva mu bukyala, okukulukuta omusaayi mu biseera by’okulwala oba okulumwa wansi mu bitundu by’ekyama. Enziku eretaawo okuzimba mu bukyala ate mu basajja n’eretaawo okuzimba mu nseke. Bwe kityo, enziku eyo esobola okusaasaana mu nnyingo zonna oba mu misuwa gy’omutima singa eba tejajabiddwa.

==Ensaasaana n'okwekebeza==

Enziku esobola okusaasaanyizibwa ng'eva ku maama n’ekwata omwana mu kaseera kokusumulukuka. Obulwadde buno bukeberebebwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. basobola okukebera omusulo oba akanyinyi mu basajja ate mu bakyala bakebera mumwa gwa nnabaana. Okwekebeza ekirwadde ky’enziku kisaana eri abantu ababa bakafuuna ababeezi wamu n’abavubuka abali wansi w’emyaka 25 buli mwaka. So ate era n’abasiyazi balina okwekebeza buli mwaka.

Waliwo engeri nnyinhi omuntu z’asobola okweyambisa okwewala enziku; okugeza nga; okukozesa obupiira, okwegatta n’omuntu omu yekka ate nga naye mulamu, n’okulekayo okwegatta. Ebiseera ebisinga obujjanjabi bw'obulwadde buno buba bwa kukubwa mpiso. 

Okuddamu okwekebeza kulina kubaawo luvannyuma lwa myezi esattu ate bo abaagalana abawezezza emyezi ebiri balina okfuna obujjanjabi okwewala okulwala enziku.</text>
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IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia  for free public consumption  !! 


1.	Ekitontome ky'Amasoboza 
                 (The Poem on Energy)


Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali Masoboza

Amasoboza maanyi agasoboza

Gano ge masoboza Gano ge masoboza

Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka


Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza

Waliwo amasoboza eg’ebbugumu

Gaba masoboza ga bwoki, masoboza ga nabbugumya

Gano ge masoboza agajjiisa ebifumbibwa


Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza

Waliwo amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo

Gano ge gatambuza ebitambula ng’emotoka

Ennyanguyirizi n’ebiramu


Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza

Waliwo amasoboza agava mu kulya

Gano ge masoboza ag’emmere

Atagalina nga taakole 

Anti gava mu kulya


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Zino z’ensibuko z’amasoboza 

Waliwo amafuna aga nakavundira

Amafuta ag’amanda oba ebyanda

 Enku ez’emiti n’amazzi agakulukuta


Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka

Amasannyalaze masoboza

Amasoboza agava mu mazzi agakulukuta mu biyiriro

Amasoboza agava mu bitomeggero by’obuziizi

Amasoboza aga nnyukiriya gaba masoboza ga buziizi

Amasoboza agava mu bitomeggero by’obuziba

Amasoboza aga atomu gaba masoboza ga buziba


Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka

Lokola amasoboza! Todiibuuda masoboza! 

Gakozese bulungi okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi 

Toyonoona ntobazi omuli ensibuko y’amazi

Buli awava omuti simbawo omuti 

Ogwo mulanga gwa Kabaka wo !!


2. Ekitontome kya &quot;Empalirizo&quot; ekisooka
                               (the first poem on &quot;the Forces&quot;)


Empalirizo Empalirizo 

Empalirizo eba mbeera ewaliriza

Tewali kuva awatali mpalirizo

Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Emotoka okuva yetaaga empalirizo

Ennyonyi okuva yetaaga empalirizo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Empalirizo ziva mu kusika, okusindika, oba okunyooleza

Okuseetuka kuva ku mpalirizo

Okutambula kuva ku mpalirizo

Empalirizo ebeera mbeera ewaliririza

Awatali mpalirizo tewaba kuseetuka yadde okuva mu kifo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Ekitambuzo nakyo kyetaaga empalirizo

Ekitambuzo kyetaaga amasoboza agasobozesa empalirizo

Ekitambuzo kubaamu okuseetuka

Kuno kuba kuva


Empalirizo empalirizo

Zirimu ekikuubagano, ekinyigirizo, n’ekikkatiro

Zirimu Essikirizo n’ensikirizo

Ensikrizo ziba za magineeti 

Ate essikirizo liba lya   seng’endo 

Wakati w’ enjuba ne enkulungo zayo


3. Ekitontome ky'Empalirizo eky'Okubiri 
      (the second poem on &quot;the Forces&quot;)


Mpalirizo Mpalirizo

Eba mbeera ewaliriza n’eviirako okuva

Okuva kuseetuka, kutambula, kuva mu kifo 

Sindika osike 

Okole empalirizo 


Mpalirizo, Mpalirizo

Zikola okutambula, zikola okudduka, n’okufumuuka kw’enfuumo

Emisinde nagyo giva ku mpalirizo

Emisinde n’obwolekero   bikuwa engenda velocity


Mpalirizo Mpalirizo

Zikola okutebenta okutebentuka n’okutolontoka

Okutebenta acceleration

Okutebentuka deceleration

Okutolontoka eba momentum


4. Ekitontome ky’ Okuva
       (The Poem of Motion)

Motion Okuva

Okuva kuba kuseetuka, kutambula kuva mu kifo

Mu bwengula buli ekiri, kiri mu kuva

Ogwo guba mugendo

Omugendo kuva okweyongerayo


Motion Okuva

Buli mugendo kuba kuva naye si buli kuva nti mugendo

Okujugumira nakwo kuva

Okuva okweyongerayo obutereevu guba mugendo


Motion Okuva

Mu bwengula buli ekiri, kiri mu kuva

Okuva kiva  ku mpalirizo

Empalirizo zetaaga amasoboza

Amasoboza agasobozesa empalirizo ezireetawo okuva


Motion Okuva

Okuva kulimu engeri

Waliwo ensibukuva Kinematics

Waliwo engerikuva Dynamics 

Eryo ssomabutonde ery’okuva 

The Physics of Motion


Motion Okuva 

Ensibukuva ziba nsibuko za kuva

Engeri kuva ziba ngeri za kuva

Okuva kulina ensibuko mu mpalirizo

Okuva kulimu engeri ng’omugendo ogw’omwetoloovu

N’omugendo omutereevu


Motion kuva

Omugendo ogw’eomwetoloovu eba curved motion

Omugendo omutereevu eba linear motion

Omugendo guva ku mpalirizo

Empalirizo zetaaga amasoboza


5. Ekitontome ku Nabuzimbe
       (the Poem of Matter)

Nabuzimbe  Nabuzimbe  Matter

Nabuzimbe  Nabuzimbe matter

Buli ky’olaba ne ky’otalaba ekiriwo Nabuzimbe

Anti kirina Obuzimbe

Nabuzimbe ye Nakazaala w’Obuzimbe bwa buli kintu


Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe  Matter

Nabuzimbe era tukiyita kintu

Nabuzimbe  era eba sabusitansi

Nabuzimbe era eba matiiriyo

Nabuzimbeeba nzitoya, eba nzitoyo


Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe  Matter

Embeera za Nabuzimbe ziri ttaano

Buli Nkalubo(solid), buli Kikulukusi(liquid) na buli Mukka(Gas)

Ejjengerero(Plasma) nayo mbeera ya Nabuzimbe

Oluzira nayo mbeera ya Nabuzimbe


Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe Matter

Ekiriwo ekirabika n’ekitalabika eba Nabuzimbe

Nabuzimbe eriba  enzitoya(Mass) n’obuzito

Amazzi okufaana n’enkalubo galina enzitoya n’obuzito

Empewo etalabika nayo erina enzitoya n’obuzito

Nabuzimbe ebugaana ekibangirizo kubanga erina ezitoya

6.Ekitontome ky’Amazzi
         (the poem on water)

Amazzi Water 

Erinnya ery'enkyusabuziba Chemical Name

Gayitibwa Ayidologyeni-bbiri-okisayidi

Ky’ekipooli ky’amazzi oba Molekyu y’amazzi


Galimu endagabuzimbe eya ayidologyeni

Galimu endagabuzimbe eya okisigyeni 

Endagabuzinbe ezo ebbir ze zikola ekippoli molekyo y’amazzi


Amazzi gabuzabuza

Amazzi  agakutte nga omuzira eba nkalubo ?

Omuzira ogumerenguse n’enduumo etondowadde kiba Kikulukusi ?

Amazzi  agafumuuka , eba nfuumo ,Mukka ?


Amazzi Gannyogoze

Amazzi Gabugumye

Amazzi Gafumbeko

Olabe ekibeerwo


Amazzi ddala gabuzaabuza

Gabuzaabuza

Amazzi ddala gabuzaabuza


7.Ekitontome ku Empalirizo z’Obutonde
    (the Poem on the Forces of nature)


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo kisonjolwa nga kusika okuvaamu essikrizo n’ensikirizo

Empalirizo kisonjolwa nga okusindika n’okunyooleza


OKuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Okuseetuka kuva ku mpalirizo

Okutambula kuva ku mpalirizo


Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Empalirizo ebeera mbeera ewaliririza

Awatali mpalirizo tewaba kuseetuka yadde okuva mu kifo


Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Empalirizo zisibuka mu Masoboza

Awatali masoboza tewaba mpalirizo


Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Ekitambuzo nakyo kyetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo etambuza ebitundu by’ensengekera ng’ennyanguyirizi


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo z’obutonde zirimu ebika

Waliwo essikirizo nga essikirizo ly’enjuba n’essikirizo ly’ensi


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo z’obutonde zirimu ebika

Waliwo ekikuubagano, ekinyigirizo, n’ekikkatiro


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo ng’ensikrizo

Ensikirizo eringa essikirizo naye ensikirizo teriba ssikirizo

Ensikrizo ziba za magineeti ate essikirizo ziba za  seng’endo ng’enjuba ne enkulungo


8.Ekitontome ekirala eky’Empalirizo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Sindika osike 

Naye nga oyita mu kikuubagano 

Okuseetula ebintu

Olina kukozesa mpalirizo


Empalirizo ,empalirizo

Tezewalika , ze zijja ebintu mu kifo

Okutebentesa

Empalirizo ze zitambuza ennyanguyirizi


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Ebidduka bizikozesa okutambula

Emotoka etambula lwa mpalirizo

Ennyonyi edduka lwa mpalirizo

Ekizungirizi n’ennyonyi bibuuka lwa mpalirizo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Endogoyi nayo ekozesa mpalirizo

Ensolo okutambula yetaaga empalirizo

Awatali mpalirizo yonna

Tuba  tusigala mu kifo kimu

Awatali mpalirizo tewali kukola


II.Ebitontome by’Ekibalangulo(the Poems of mathematics)


1.Ekitontome ky’Ekibalangulo


Kino kibalangulo ! Kino Kibalangulo

Ekibalangulo kiba kibalo

Ekibalo kuba kubala


Ekibalangulo kyogeza kubaza

Okubaza kuba kubalanguza

Okubalanguza kuba kubalangula


Kakensa w’essomabuzimbe Physics  aba munnassomabuzimbe

Ow’essomabutonde Physics  aba munnassomabutonde

Ow'Essomabuziba Chemistry  aba Munnassomabuziba

Kyokka kakensa w’ekibalangulo aba Mubalanguzi


Ekibalangulo Sessomo Discipline  eggazi

Ekibalangulo kirimu amasomo ag’enjawulo

Wamma ddala ekibalangulo kigazi ddala!


Ekibalangulo kitandika na mugereeso gwa Nnamba

Number theory

Muno mulimu okulambika ebika by’ennamba eby’enjawulo


Ekibalangulo kisimbira mu misingi gy’ennamba

Number bases

Emisingi gy’ennamba mu bumbi giba misimba


Ekibalangulo kirimu emigereko

Math Sets

Emigereko gigereka ebintu mu mirengo


Ekibalangulo kirimu emigerageranyo

Mathematical ratios

Emigerageranyo giba miwendo egyegerageranya


Ekibalangulo kirimu emigendaganyo

Mathematical proportions

Emigerageranyo ebiri egyenkanankana gikola emigendaganyo


Ekibalangulo kirmu emikwanaganyo

Mathematical relations

Omukwagaganyo gukwanaganya  emisengeko  gy’emigogo emisengeke


Ekibalangulo  kirimu emitundu oba emikutule

Fractions

Omutundu guba muwendo ogusalemu ebitundu oba omukutulemu


Ekibalangulo kibalo kya mitonnyeze

Decimal numbers

Kubanga zinno namba ezirimu akatonnyeze


Ekibalangulo kibalo kya Nakyenkanya njuyi ne nakyekubira

Equations and ineqailties

Kubanga gyenkanya enjuyi oba okwekubira


Ekibalangulo kibalo kya Kigobansonga

Ng’eno eba variation

Kubanga kino kibalo kya ggobansonga


Ekibalangulo  kibazamukisa, ekibalo ky'Omukisa

Eno nga probability

Anti ababalanguzi n’omukisa bagubaza.


Ekibalangulo kibalo ekibaza Obuufu

Mathematical Locus

Anti Kibaza obuyitiro


Ekibalangulo kirimu  kalonda ne kalondomusengeke

Data and statistics

Anti kibaza kalonda ne kalondomusengeke


2.Ekitontome ku Omugereeso gw’ennamba(The Poem on number theory)


FFe tuli embaata ento tuyigabuyizi kubala  tubala nga tuddamu

Emu bbiri satu nnya…..okweyongerayo  mu entakoma

Oba esooka , eyokubiri , eyokusatu …okweyongeryo mu entakoma


Tutandika na Mugereeso gwa namba  Number Theory

Lino Ssomo erigereesa ku namba numbers

Ligereesa ku nambiso Numerals


Mulimu ennamba eza kibazo

Cardinal numbers

Zino ziba ennamba ezibala era zitandika n’emu


Ennamba ezibala

Counting numbers

Zino nazo zitandika n’emu okweyongerayo mu entakoma


Ennamba ez’ensibo

Natural numbers

Zino zzo zibaddewo era ziribaawo


Ennamba ez’endagakifo

Ordenal numbers

Zino ziraga bifo ,  ekisooka,  eky’okubiri ..n'okweyonerayo mu entakoma


Ennamba eza ndagalinnya

Nominal numbers

Zino ziraga kifo kya linnya


Ennamba eza kigaanira

Odd numbers

Zino ziba n’enfikko


Ennamba eza kyegabanya

Even numbers

Zino zegabanya obutaleka nfikko


Ennmba eza kyebiriga

Square numbers

Zino ziva mu kwebiriga namba


Ennamba eza kyesatuza

Cube numbers

Zino ziva mu kwesatuza namba


Enamba enzibuwavu

Complex numbers

Zino ziba nzibuwavu


Ennamba enzijuvu

Whole numbers

Zino  teziba za mikutule teziba za mitundu yadde emitonnyeze


Enamba ez’emikutule

Gini mitundu

Emiwendo  egy’ebitundu


Ennamba ez’emitonnyeze

Decimal numbers

Gino giba n’akatonnyeze


Ennamba ez’omugerageranyo

Rational numbers

Zino zikola emikutule


Ennamba ezitali za mugerageranyo

Irrational numbers

Tezikula mukutule


Waliwo kibalirampuyibbiri

Zino ziba yintegya

Zino zibalira  mpuyibbiri


3.Ekitontome ku Essomampimo(the Poem on Geometry)


Lino ssomampimo study of dimensions

Era ssomankula study of shapes

Ssomo lya mpimo Ssomo lya nkula


Enkula ey’ekibalangulo eba

Eba Mpimo emu one dimensional  oba

Oba Mpimobbiri two dimensional 

Oba mpimosatu three dimensional


Essomampimo era  ssomankula

Nkula ez’ekitendero plane figures

Ziba nkula za museetwe  flat shapes


Essomampimo era ssomankula

Enkula ey’enkalubo solid figures

N’enkula ez’ekibangirizo space figures


Waliwo n’enkula ennetoloovu

Era eyitibwa entoloovu

Eno nkula ya kitendero eyitibwa Circle


Waliwo kyesimba

Olungereza rectangle

Eno nayo ya kitendero


Waliwo kyebiriga

Olungereza square

Eno era kyesimba


Waliwo mpuyisatu oba mawetasatu

Olungereza trigony oba triangle

Eno erina enjuyi Satu


Waliwo mpuyinnya

Olungereza quadrilateral

Eno erina enjuyi nnya


Waliwo ekigulumiro prism

Ekitali kitendero

Kino kiba kigulumivu


Waliwo enkunu oba enkinu

Olungereza cylinder

Eno eba nkula ya lusoggo oba ya kasoggo


4.Ekitontome ku Mpiyinnyingi
      (the Poem on Polygons)


Mpuyinnyingi  Mpuyinnyingi
Polygons  Polygons
Zino nkula ezirina empuyi ennyingi


Waliwo mpuyisatu

Erina enjuyisatu

Eno nayo mpuyinnyingi


Mpuyinnya

Olungereza quadrilatrela

Eno erina enpuyinnya four sides


Mpetonnya

Olungereza Qaudrilalteral 

Erina empeto nnya Four angles


Mpuyittano


Olungereza pentagon

Eno ya mpuyi ttaano


Waliwo mpuyimukaaka

Olungereza hexagon

Erina empuyi mukaaga


Waliw mpuyimusanvu

Olungereza heptagon

Erina empuyi musanvu


Waliwo mpuyimunaana

Olungereza octagon

Eno erina empuyi munaana


Waliwo mpuyimwenda

Olungereza nonagon

Eno erina empuyi mwenda


Waliwo ne mpuyikumi

Olungereza decadon

Erina empuyikumi


6.Ekitontome ku Mpuyinnya
    (the Poem on Quadrilaterals)


Zino mpuyinnya

Eza nakyenkana

N’ezitali za nakyenkana


Waliwo kyesimba

Olungereza rectangle

Erina enjuyinnya ku peto etryesimbu


Eno kyebiriga naye nga kyesimba

Olungereza square

Erina enjuyi ezenkanankana nnya


Waliwo kyegendaganya

Olungereza parallerogram

Erina emigogogo ky’emisittale ebiri egigendagana


Waliwo kyebiriggula

Olugereza rhombus

Erina emigogo gy’emisittale ebiri egigendasgana n’enjuyinnya nga zenkanankana


Ekitontome ky’Enjuba
     (The Poem of the Sun)


Nze Senkulungo, ndi Munyenye era nze Njuba

Mu bwengula ndi butabalika

Enkulungo zange ziseyeeya okunetoloola 

Mu kyebulungulo kyange eky’essikirizo

Obwo bwebuyitiro bwazo


Nze Senkulungo, ndi Munyeenye nze Njuba

Enjuba eziri ewala ennyo ezimunyeenya 

Z’emmunyeenye naye nazo njuba

Okumunyeenya kwaffe kuva ku kwewetamu kwa kitangaala

Nga kiva mu birungo bya ggaasi eziri wabweru wa bbulangiti ya nampewo

Okuyingira mu birungo by’empewo eziri mu bbulangiti ya nampewo


Weetegereze:

Enjuba y’emmuneyenye eyaka mu makakati w’ensengekera y\enjuba yaffe. Enkulungo zonna ziseyeeya okwetoloola Senkulungo eno, enjuba obwaguuga. Enjuba ekubisaamu enzitoya y’ensi emirundi egisukka mu kikumi ate nga okusinga erimu ayidologyeni ne keriyamu.

Amasoboza g’Ensi agasinga obungi gava mu Njuba Muwanga era y’esobozesa obulamu bwonna okubaawo.Yadde nga olugendo okuva ku Njuba Muwanga okutuuka ku Nsi lusnziira ku buyitiro bw’’Ensi, omugeranyo gw’olugendo guli nga obukadde bwa mairo kyenda mu busatu pna obukadde bwa kiromiita nga kikumi mw’ataano. Kitwala eddakiika munaana n’obusikonda kumi na mwenda ekitangaala ekiva kun juba okutuuka ku Nsi.

Kigambibwa nti amasoboza g’enjuba Muwanga geyongera ebitundu 10% buli luvannyuma lw’emyaka akawumbi kamu  era singa kino kigenda mu maaso mu myaka akawumbi kamu ku Nsi kujja kuba tekukyali mazzi gakulukuta kuba gajja kuba gafumuuse, eno y’ejja  okuba enkomerero y’obulamu. 

Bannasayansi bagamba nti enjuba muwanga erina emyaka nga obuwumbi  4.5 era ejja kugenda mu maaso okwaka emyaka emirala obuwumbi butaano olwo efuuke  omulangaatira gw’emunyenye omumyufu  ezimbulukuke emirundi abiri mw’etaano okusnga obunene bwayo kati. Kirabika omulangaatira gw;emmunyenye guno gugenda kumira Ensi n’enkulungo  endala zonna.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amasoboza mu Mubiri (Energy in the body)</title>
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Plisinzioira ku Muwanga , ebitonde ebirina obulamu bikolebwa obukadde n’obukadde bw’obutaffaali(cells) obusirikitu obuyitibwa obutaffaali bw’omubiri (body cells). Munda mwa buli kataffaali mulimu molekyu(molecules) empanvuyirivu eziyitibwa  Endagabutonde . 

Endagabutonde (DNA) eriko obuweke obulinga obuli ku luwuzi lwa sappule obuyitibwa endagabuzaale oba ennabuzaale (genes) nga mu nnabuzaale muno mwe muterekebwa obubaka obusomebwa endagabutonde esobole okufuna ebiragiro omubiri kwe gukolera.

Molekyu z’endagabutonde (DNA molecule) n’olwekyo ze zitereka    ebiragiro bya Katonda   ebigamba obutaffaali bw’omubiri engeri y’okuzimbamu ekiramu ekyo, kibe kimera oba nsolo.

Nnabuzaale(endagabuzaale) n’olwekyo  bwe butaffaali obukola  molekyu ya ndagabutonde (DNA molecule) . Buli katoffaali  kafuna okumanyisibwa okuyita mu kemiko z’omubiri okuwa ebiragiro okukola buli ekizimba omubiri ekigenda okwetaagisa akataffaalikomubiri. N’olwekyo, endagabuzaale (genes) kitundu ku  ndagabutonde   omuterekwa ebiragiro bya Katonda  ebigamba obutaffaali bw’omubiri engeri gye buba bukola akatundu konna ku mubiri oba enkula y’ekiramu gamba nga enviiri eza munyerere, amaaso aga kitaka oba okuba omunene , omutono ,oba omuwanvu . 

Okuyita mu tekinologiya azze avumbulwa kati kimanyiddwa nti  “akataffaali k’omubiri”(body cell) kasirikitu (microscopic) ka kyewuunyo   akalimu emitendera egisinga egya masiini ezikolebwa omuntu. 

“Endagabuzaale y’omubiri’(body gene) , ekozesa ebiragiro okuva mu “butaffaali bw’omubiri” okufuga enkola yayo . Ekisinga okuba eky’ekyewuunyo ku ndagabuzaale  y’ensengekera y’enkyusa y’ebimanyibwa ekwatagana n’olukusko(code) luno. Okufanana olulimi lwonna , ennyukuta n’ebigambo tebirina kye bitegeeza wabweeru  w’ensengekera  ekozesebwa okuwa amakulu ennyukuta n’ebigambo ebyo. Ekyokulabirako kiri mu lutalo olumu olwali lulwanibwa abanyolo n’abaganda.

Omuduumizi  w’abaganda Kibuuka Omumbaale yagamba omu ku balwanyi be abakessi  okukoleeza omumuli gumu ku lusozi waggulu  ssinga abalwanyi ba Bunyolo bayingira nga basaabala ennyanja wamala oba okukoleeza emimuli ebiri ssinga baba bayise ku ttaka. 

Singa tewaaliwo mpuliziganya wakati wa Kibuuka Omumbaale n’omusajja we ono , okufuba okuteekawo okutegeeragana  okwangu ng’okwo tekwandibadde na makulu  Ekyo kitwaale ng’ekyokulabirako okubiseemu omuwendo ogulimu ziro ennyingi. Kati kimanyiddwa nti endagabuzaale z’omubiri  nsengekera (system) ya mpulizaganya mu butoffaali bw’omubiri .Bwe twoogera ku butaffaali (cells)tetutegeeza butoffaalo(atoms) . 

Obutoffaali butono nnyo (butini) okusinga obutaffaali yadde bwombi busirikitu (microscopic). Okutegeera ebikwaata ku masoboza(energy) mu butaffaali bw’omubiri (body cells)  kyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka obulamu. Obulamu busobola kubeerawo nga molekyu n’obutaffaali bw’omubiri bisigadde mu mbeera  ebukuuma nga busengeke bulungi. )  . 

Obutaffaali bwonna bwetaaga “amaanyikasoboza” okubukuuma mu nsengeka eyetaagisa  , Bannafizikologia (physicists) basonjola amaanyikasoboza nga obusobozi okukola .Kino kitegeeza nti okukola(work) kye kintu kyennyini ekyongerayo obulamu .

Enneeyisa y’amasoboza eragibwa okuyita mu  nekebejja  ezesigika , ekiyitibwa amateeka agafuga amaanyikasoboza (the  laws of thermodynamics).:

Etteeka erisooka ery’amasoboza ligamba nti amasoboza tegayinza kusaanyizibwaawo yadde okutondekebwaawo.Kino kitegeeza nti omugatte gw’amaanyikasoboza mu nsengekera ey’awamu  ng’obwengula(universe)) gasigala mu “entakyuuka” (constant). 

Amasoboza tegayingira yadde okufuluma mu nsengekera ey’awamu( a closed system)kyokka mu nsengekera ey’awamu , amasoboza gayinza okukyuuka.Eky’okulabirako , amasoboza ag’eknyusabuziba(chemical energy) mu petulooli gafulumizibwa ng’amafuta agegasse ne wokisigyeni olwo ensasi n’ekoleeza ekintabuli (mixture) munda mu yingini y’emmotoka.  Amasoboza  eg’enkyusabuziba agali mu petulooli gakyuusibwa ne gafuuka amasoboza aga nabbuguma(heat energy), amasoboza  ag’eddoboozi(sound energy) , n’amasoboza  ag’okuva( motion).

Etteeka  ly’amasoboza(thermodynamics) eriddako ligamba nti obungi bw’amasoboza obuliwo mu nsengekera ey’awamu(in a closed system)  “ekendeera entakyuuka”( decreasing constantly). Amasoboza agaliwo okukozesebwa ebiramu gava mu kipimo ky’ensengekera. 

Eky’akabi ,  okukyusa amasoboza mu nsengekera z’ebiramu tekibeerawo butereevu. Buli kutambuza kitundu kya mubiri , buli kirowoozo, na buli kutomeggana kwa kemiko(ekikemiko) mu butaffaali bw’omubiri mubaamu okutambuza amasoboza  ate n’okugenda kw’amasoboza mu kikolwa kye kimu.Olw’ensonga eno, ensengekera eba erina okuyingiza amasoboza mangi ddala okusinga  agetaagisa mu bikolwa by’obulamu.

Ekikyusabuziba mu  Mibiri gy’ebiramu
             (Chemical reactions in living things).

Ekigenda mu maaso okubeezawo emibiri gyaffe nga miramu nakyo si kya butanwa .   Ebipooli bya kemiko (chemical compunds) ebisinga tebyegattika  mbagirawo yadde okweyawulamu(okwekutulamu) embagirawo .
Ekikyusabuziba ekisinga okugenda mu maaso mu biramu  kyetaagisa oamasoboza(.to energize). Amasoboza gano ge gaabuluza mu kaziba(atom) akasangibwa  mu molekyu(molecules) , kino ne kisobozesa ekikyusabuziba(reaction) okubaawo. 

&quot;Ekikyusabuziba&quot;(chemical reaction)  kyetaagisa &quot;ekisobozeso&quot; (ekyo ekisobozesa) ekiyitibwa &quot;amasobozeso&quot;(activation energy)  . Eky’okulabirako ayidologyeni ne okisigyeni byegatta okutondekawo amazzi ku tempulikya eya bulijjo( room temperature) , naye ekikyusabuziba   kyetaagisa amasobozeso( activation energy). 

Ekikyusabuziba kyonna ekirimu okufulumya amasoboza kiyitibwa &quot;ekifulumyamasoboza&quot;   ( exergonic reaction). Mu kifulumyamasoboza ( exorgonic chemical reaction),ebisigalira(products) biba n’amasoboza matono  okusinga ebitomegganyi(the reactants). 

Ekikyusabuziba ekirala kiba kiyingizamasoboza ( endergonic reactions). Mu biyingizamasoboza ( endergonic reactions), amasoboza gategebwa era  ne gayingizibwa  okuva mu mbeera eyetooloddewo(surroundings )  . Ebisigalira(products) ebya ekiyinguizamasoboza ( endergonic reactions) biba n’amasoboza mangi okusinga enkyusabuzibai( reactants, chemicals) ebiba byenyigidde mu kikyusabuziba . Eky’okulabirako , ebimera ebikozesa ekitangattisa(photosynthesis)  ne bitega amasoboza okuva ku njuba okukola ebireetamaanyi ( carbohydrates)
. 
Amasobozeso(activation energy) agetaagisa okukoleeza( to spark ) ekifulumyamasoboza oba ekiyingizamasoboza  ( exergonic or endergonic reaction) gayinza okuba aga nabbugumya ( thermal energy ) oba amakyusabuziizi(chemical energy). Ekikyusabuziba kyetaagisa amasobozesoa(activation energy) era kiyinza okugenda mu maaso  nga waliwo nakongezabwangu ow’ebiramu(bio-catalyst).

Nakongezabwangu(Catalysts) ziba  sebusitansi ezanguyiriza ekikyusabuziba kyokka zo ne zisigala nga tezikyusiddwa.
 
Nakongezabwangu(catalyst) zikola nga zikkakkanya  obwetaavu bw’amasobozeso (activation  energy) okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu bwangu.

Mu biramu , nakongezabwangu ziba molekyu za bizimbamubiri(protein molecules) eziyitibwa enzayimu(enzymes). Enzayimu zetaagisiza ddala okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’omubiri. 

Ebiramu bingi ku nsi , omuli n’ebimera byonna ebyakiragala, byegattisa(synthesize)  emmere yabyo okuva mu molekyu ennyangu ennyo nga kabonibbiri-okisayidi(carbon dioxide) n’amazzi . Kino okubaawo ekiramu kyetaaga amasoboza(energy) era amasoboza gano  gava mu kitangaala.

Mu bimera ebya kiragala, amasoboza ag’ekitangaala (light energy) gategebwa mu kolopulaasi (chloroplast)  ezisangibwa mu butaffaali bw’ebimera ne bukozesebwa okugwegattisa(to synthesize) molekyu za gulukoosi( glucose molecules).  Mu kikolwa kino , okisigyeni afulumizibwa nga kazambi (waste product) ava mu bimera. 

Gulukoosi ne okisigyeni olwo ne bikozesebwa mu mitokyonduliyo(mitochondrion) z’obutaffaali bw’ebimera  n’ensolo , olwo amasoboza ne gafulumizibwa okukozesebwa mu kwegattisa(synthesis) . Mu kikyusabuziba (in the reaction), kabonibbiri-okisayidi n’amazzi bifulumizibwa mu mitokyonduliyo( mitochondrion ) okuddamu okukozesebwa  mu kitangattisa(photosynthesis) mu kolopulaasi (chloroplast).
 
Endaga ya enkwanaganya y’amasoboza mu butaffaali obulamu.

Ekitangattisa kigenda mu maaso mu mitendera ebiri :

(i)	Ekikyusabuziba ekiyingiza amasoboza. Omutendera ogusooka gwe  gw’ekikyusabuziba ekiyingiza amasoboza(the energy-fixing reaction ) era  oguyitibwa ekikyusabuziba eky’ekitangaala((light reaction) 

(ii)	Ekikyusabuziba ekiyingiza kaboni. Ate ogw’okubiri  gweky'ekikyusabuziba ekiyingiza kaboni( the carbon-fixing reaction ) era ekiyitibwa ekikyusabuziba  ekyetongodde ku kitangaala((the light-independent reaction) oba ekikyusabuziba ekigenda mu maaso mu mbeera ey'ekizikiza( dark reaction).

Mu kikyusabuziba ekiyingiza kaboni , erementi eyetaagisa ye kabonibbiri-okisayidi(carbon dioxide) ajjibwa mu nampewo(atmosphere). Ekivaamu kwe kukola  ekizimbamubiri ekiyitibwa gulukoosi(glucose).

Ggulukosi ayinza okuterekebwa mu ngeri nyingi . Mu bimera ebimu , molekyu za ggulukoosi zegattisibwa buli emu ku ndala  okukola molekyu za sitaaki(starch molecules). Eky’okulabirako , mu lumonde , sitaaki aterekebwa mu mirandira mu ttaka egiyitibwa emimmonde. Mu bimera ebimu ggulukosi afuulibwa fulakitosi (fructose) , ekitegeeza sukali wo mu bibala (fruit sugar),  era amaanyikasoboza ne gaterekebwa mu nkula eno eya fulakitosi. Ate mu bimera ebirala, fulakitosi yegatta ne ggulukosi okukola sukulozi , ono nga ye sukaali wo ku meeza( table sugar). 

Amasoboza gaterekebwa mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrates) mu nkula eno Obutaffaali bw’ebimera( plant cells) bujja amasoboza okukola emirimu gyabwo mu bimera  okuva mu molekyu zino. Ensolo zikozesa enkula ya gulukosi y’emu okuyita mu kulya ebimera olwo ne ziyingiza molekyu mu butaffaali bwazo. 

Kino kitegeeza nti ebiramu byonna , mu ngeri emu oba endala , bibeerawo ku kitangattisa (photosynthesis).  Ekitangattisa ye engeri enkulu ey’okutuusa amasoboza ag’ekitangaala ky’enjuba mu nsengekera z’ebiramu(living systems ) n’okulaba nga amasoboza ago gabaawo okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu .Ekyo nakyo kibalo kya butonde ekyateekebwawo Katonda.

&quot;Enjawulo wakati w’amaanyi n’amasoboza&quot;

(a)Amasoboza gabeera mu mbeera nnyingi ate nga gayinza okuterekebwa kyokka amaanyi tegayinza kuterekebwa.

(b)Amaanyi gakutegeeza embiro oba emisinde amasoboza kwe gakozesebwa. Mu motoka ez’enjawulo, amasoboza agakozesebwa gaba ge gamu naye obunene bw'ekitondekamaanyi ekya motoka bwe businziirako ekigerageranyo(rate) amasoboza kwe gaba gakozesebwa era eno y’ensonga lwaki emmotoka entono zikekkereza amafuta okusinga ennene.

(c)Amasoboza bwe busobozi okukola omulimu. Amaanyi ky’ekigerageranyo ky’emisinde(rate of speed) omulimu kwe gukolebwa buli sikonda. Amasoboza gapimibwa mu &quot;nakkoola&quot;(joule) ate amaanyi gapimibwa mu &quot;namaanyi&quot; (watts) oba kirowaati (kilowatts).Nakkoola=namunigina y'okukola(unit of work) ate namaanyi=namunigina y'amaanyi(unit of power).

Edda nga tewannaba bidduka bya nnyanguyirizi nga ebitondekamaanyi(machine engines), ekyeyambisibwanga okugonza mu byentambula yalinga nsolo ey’amaanyi. Ensolo zaali nnyingi naye ente, embuzi oba embwa tebyalina maanyi gasobola kwetikka bito na kudduka misinde gitambuza bantu n’ebyabwe nga embalaasi. Eno y’ensonga lwaki na guno gujwa, amaanyi ga yingini y’emotoka gapimibwa mu nigi eziyitibwa ‘amaanyi g’embalaasi (horse power).

 
Embalaasi (Horse) nsolo ekozesa amasoboza amangi okwetikka n’okudduka n’esigala nga tekooye.Amaanyi g’embalaasi (horse power) ge masoboza g’ekozesa buli sikonda mu biwaati. Weetegereze:

(i)	Okukola kwetaagisa ebintu bisatu ebikulu:

•	Empalirizo

•	Okuseetuka 

•	Obwolekero bw’empalirizo gy’esonze

(ii)	Amasoboza gategeeza

•	Busobozi(ability)

•	Mbavu (capacity)

•	Amaanyi agasobozesa(ability to do work)

Amasoboza bwe obusobozi okukola omulimu (ability to work). Okukola omulimu gwonna kyetaagisa amasoboza (amaanyi agasobozesa).

(iii)	Amaanyi kitegeeza

•	Kipimo kya masoboza

•	Kipimo kya kya bwangu amasoboza kwe gafulumizibwa

•	Kipimo kya kukola

•	Kipimo kya bwangu omulimu kwe gukolebwa

Okukola kiba kikolwa ekirimu empalirizo n’okuseetuka oba omugendo mu bwolekero bw’empalirizo.

Ekyokulabirako 1: empalirizo eya Nampalirizo 40 (40 Newtons) esindika ekintu miita kumu okwolekera empalirizo gy’esonze ekola omulimu ogwa Namulimu 400(400 Joules of work).Nampalirizo= namunigina y'empalirizo(unit of work).

Ekyokulabirako 2 : Okukola omulimu ogwa Nakkoola 150(150 joules of work), oba olina okufulumya amasoboza ga Namkkoola z'amasoboza 150 (150 joules of energy)

Ekyokulabirako 3 :Singa okola omulimu gwa namulimu 150 mu sikonda emu (Nga okozesa nakkoola z’amasoboza 150) , amaanyi ziba  Namaanyi 100(100 watts).

Enjawulo wakati w’amaanyi n’amasoboza

	Amasoboza 	Amaanyi
	Galina akakwate akatasattululwa n’amaanyi kubanga buli awali amaanyi wabaawo amasoboza.
	Kipimo oba kigerageranyo kya nfulumya ya masoboza buli nigi ya sikonda

	Ge galeeta enkyukakyuka
	Kipimo oba kigerageranyo kya bwangu omulimu kwe gukolebwa

	Gakyuka okuva mu kintu ekimu okudda mu kirala
	Amaanyi gapima bwangu amasoboza kwe gayingizibwa ekintu ekirala

	Gava mu mbeera emu okudda mu mbeera endala	Amaanyi tegasoboza kuva mu mbeera emu kudda mu mbeera ndala

 “Amaanyi” (Power) ky’ekigerageranyo ky’enfulumya oba ennyingiza y’amasoboza buli kiseera ekigere. Amasoboza gwe mulimu ogukolebwa mu nigi y’ekiseera ekigere (unit of time). Mu njogera endala amaanyi kipimo kya bwangu omulimu mwe gukolebwa. Nigi y’amaanyi ky’ekiwaati (watt). Ekiwaati kyenkanankana jjoole 1 buli sikonda 1.

Amaanyi (power) n’amasoboza (energy) ne mu Lungereza bikola okubuzaabuza kubanga birinaaniganye nnyo mu makulu. Okusobola okunyonnyoka emiramwa gino wetaaga okwekenneenya omulamwa ogw’okusatu, okukola ogukolebwa (work).

Amaanyi (power) mulamwa ogupima obungi bw’amasoboza agaba gakozesebwa buli nigi ya biseera (per unit time). N’olwekyo amasoboza y’embavu (effort) gy’oteekamu ate amaanyi gy’emisinde embavu eyo kw’ogiteekeramu. Emisinde gino kiba kigerageranyo buli nigi ya sikonda (rate per unit second). 

Eky’okulabirako bw’oba otusibwako amasoboza ag’amasannyalaze, ekigerageranyo ky’amasannyalaze (power rating) eky’ebikozesa amasannyalaze eby’enjawulo awaka kikutegeeza obungi bw’amasoboza buli kikozesa amasannyalaze bwe kikozesa buli sikonda.

Bbalibu ey’ebiwaati 80 eba ekozesa amasoboza ku kigerageranyo kya waggulu (at a faster rate) okusinga bbalibu ey’ejjengerero (fluorescent tube) erina ekigerageranyo ky’amasoboza eky’ebiwaati 20.

N’olwekyo amaanyi ky’ekigerageranyo amasoboza kwe kakozesebwa mu jjoole (joules) buli sikonda.


Endagabigambo 
         (Glossary)

&quot;Obuziba&quot;
      (Atoms)

Akatoffaali k’ekintu akasembayo obutono .Akaziba era kayitibwa atomu.Mu bungi akazibwa kabeera buziba(atoms). Lwaki kaziba ? Kino tukituseeko nga tukozesa akakodyo k’okugaziya amakulu(semantic extension). Olw’okuba akaziba kaba kasirikitu, koogerwako nga akantu akali ewala ennyon’eriiso eriri obukunya.Erisso eriri obukunya(naked eye) terisobola kukalaba.Kyetaagisa enzimbulukusa(Mcroscope).Ensimbulukusa kiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “ennyanguyirizi ezimbulukusa obusirikitu).

&quot;Empalirizo&quot; 
     (Force)
 
Empalirizo eba nsindiko(push) , nsikirizo(attraction, pull) oba ekinyoolezo(twist)


&quot;Amasoboza amakyusabuziba&quot; 
          (Chemical energy)

Amasoboza amakyusabuziba ge masoboza agafuumizibwa nga enkyusabuziba biri oba okusingako zikolaganye nga enkyusabuziba bbiri zibugumye.Tugamba nti enkyusabuziba zino zekyusaganyizza.

&quot;Ekikuubagano&quot;
      (Friction)

Ekikuubagano y’empalirizo ejjawo nga safeesi bbiri zikwataganye ne zekuuba.

&quot;Okutondowala&quot;
        (to Condense)

Okutondowala kibaawo nga ggaasi ennyogoze n’efuuka ekikulukusi.

&quot;Ekitondekeso&quot;(
         Generator)

Ekitondekeso eba nnyanguyirizi oba ekyanguyirizi ekikyusa amasoboza okugafuula amasoboza ag’amasannyalaze (amasannyalaze).

&quot;Amasannyalaze&quot;

 Gano gaba masoboza agayinza okukutebenteraa mu waya.

&quot;Ensikirizo&quot; (
     attraction)

Eno eba mpalirizo ezikira mu magineeti

&quot;Essikiso&quot;
     (Gravitation)

Eno eba nsikirizo  ereetera ebintu ebyenjawulo ebibiri buli kimu okweyunira ekirala. Esikiso liba ssikirizo.

&quot;Essikirizo&quot; 
     (Gravity)

Eno eba mpalirzo esikira mu seng’endo nga omwezi, emmunyenye, enkulungo n’emyezi.


&quot;Empalirizo ezisikira mu makkati&quot; 
            (Centripetal forces)

Zino ziba mpalirizo ezeyunira amakkati

&quot;Empalirzo eziviira amakkati&quot; 
              (Centrifugal forces)

Zino ziba mpalirizo ezewaggula ku makkati

&quot;Empalirizo ezisikira  mu mpuyibbiri&quot;
                      (opposing forces)

Zino ziba mpalirizo ezewaggula ku makkati n’empalirizo ezeyunira amakkati


&quot;Amasoboza&quot; 
       (Energy)

Amasoboza   ge maanyi agasobozesa okukola.

&quot;Amasoboza ag’Okuva&quot; 
       (Kinetic energy)

Gano ge masoboza ag’ebintu ebiri mu kuva.Gano ge masoboza agakola.

&quot;Amasoboza amatereke&quot; 
          (Potential energy)

Gano ge masoboza agatali mu kuva wabula galinze okukozesebwa.

&quot;Amasoboza ag’enjuba&quot;(Solar energy)

Gano gaba masoboza agava ku njuba

&quot;Okufumuuka&quot;
         (to evaporate)

Kino kibeerawo nga ekikulukusi kyokyeddwa ne kifuuka ggaasi


Okwokya
   (Heat)

Gano ge masoboza agava   mu buziba ne molekyu bwe butebente nga budda mu maaso n’emabgega oba ka tugambe nti bwe bujugumira.


&quot;Enzitoya&quot; 
    (mass)

Buno  bungi bw’ennabuzimbe esangibwa mu kintu.

Obuzito 
    (Weight)

Empalirizo y’essikrizo (the force of gravity) esikira ekintu wansi ku safeesi y’ensi.Empalirizo y’essikrizo tugiwulira nga obuzito(weight). 


Kibunomu
 (Meteor)

Olwazi ekigwa okuva mu bwengula nga kyengeredde nnyo olw’ekikuubagano n’obutoffaali obuli mu nampewo.

Molekyu 
    (Molecule)

Akalimba k’obutoffaali bw’obuziizi(atomu) bubiri oba okusingawo obukwataganye awamu. Kano  nako busirikitu. 

Akatunniinya 
   (Particle)

Kano kaba katoffaali 

&quot;Obuggumivu&quot; 
    (Stability)

Eno ye mbeera mu essomabutonde nga obuziba buggumivu, ekitegeeza nti si bubumbulukufu .Tuyinza okwogera ku obuziba obuggumivu (stable atoms) n’obuziba obutali buggumivu (unstable atoms).

&quot;Akanyigirizi&quot; 
      (Pressure)

Eno y’empalirizo enyigiriza ekintu wansi ku safeesi yakyo .

Bivvuunuddwa Muwanga  Charles</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu</title>
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    <id>5973</id>
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      <id>20867</id>
      <parentid>20866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T10:42:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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      <text bytes="1165" xml:space="preserve">Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu butunuulirwa mu ngeri y'emu ng'obwenkanya mu mbeera bantu . Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu kitegeeza abantu okubeera n'emikisa egyenkanankana mu bwebungulule obutaliimu bulabe eri abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_equity&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_equality&lt;/ref&gt;

Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu kimu ku bibeezaawo enkulaakulana. Mu 1996 abakulembeze ku kakiiko k’ebibeezaawo enkulaakulana mu Amerika kaayogera ku bwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu nga omwagaanya ogw’obwenkanya mu bulamu  bwaffe. 

Mu kkowe ery'Ebyenjigiriza, amatendekero aga waggulu gannyonnyola obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu ng'omwenkanonkano mu mbeerabantu.

Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu bulimu enkwata y'ebyobugagga, okwenyigira mu byobufuzi, ebyobuwangwa n'ebyenjigiriza mu ngeri entuufu era etayonoona. Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu mulimu  okutuukiriza obyetaago bya buli muntu mu ngeri efaayo ku balala n'obutabalumya.

Mu bufunze, obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu butegeeza abantu okukola byonna bye bakola naye nga bafaayo ku balala mu ngeri zonna. Omuntu alina okuola kyonna ky'akola naye nga yeegendereza obutalumya oba obutakosa balala.

=== References ===</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyenfuna ebitoonoona butonde bwansi</title>
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      <parentid>20838</parentid>
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        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
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      <text bytes="1311" xml:space="preserve">Ebyenfuna ebitoonoona butonde bwa nsi buluubirira kukendeeza ku bulabe obwandituusiddwa ku bwebungulule bwaffe. Enkola eno eruubirira okukola emirimu egiwanirira obutonde era egitabwonoona.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_economy&lt;/ref&gt;

Okutwaliza awamu, ensonga eno ey’ebyenfuna ebitoonoona butonde, ezingiramu kaweefube w’ebikolebwa byonna okulaba nti obutonde tebutaataaganyizibwa. Waliwo n’abakugu mu byenfuna abeemaliza mu kwekaliriza engeri ez’enjawulo emirimu gy’abantu nga mwotwalidde n’amakolero bwe biyinza okukolebwa mu ngeri ewanirira obutonde. Ekigendererwa ekikulu kwe kulaba nti obutonde ng’emiti, emigga, ebibira, entobazi, ettaka, enjuba n’ebirala tebyonoonebwa oba nga tebikozesebwa mu ngeri ya kudiibuuda. 

Mu mwaka gwa 2012, ekitongole kya ICC kyafulumya ekiwandiiko ekirambika engeri y’okukozesa obutonde mu ngeri etabwonoona. Ekiwandiiko ekyo kirimu amagezi n’okuwabula kw’abakugu okwakuŋŋaanyizibwa mu myaka ebiri. Ekiwandiiko ekyo kitangaaza ku ebyo ebirina okufiibwak mu mirimu okulaba nti okusoomoozebwa okuliwo mu nsi ku butonde kukolebwako.

Okutwaliza awamu, kigasa nnyo okulaba nti ebikolebwa byonna mu nsi bifaayo ku butonde okulaba nti tetubwonoona. Tulina okukola emirimu egiwanirira obutonde mu ngeri y’emu nga n’obutonde bwe butuwaniridde.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okukola ebintu ebipya okuva mu birala</title>
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        <username>Ssentanda</username>
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Okukola ebintu ebipya okuva mu birala[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling]] y’engeri y’okufuula kasasiro ekintu eky’omugaso. Kino kituyamba okwewala okwonoona ebintu ebyandibadde eby’omugaso. Kasasiro bw’akolebwamu ebintu ebirala kiyamba n’obutayonoona bwebungulule bwaffe ng’amazzi, empewo, n’ettaka.

Ebintu ebikolebwamu ebipya bizingiramu ebintu eby’enjawulo nga giraasi, empapula, kaadiboodi, ebyuma, pulasitiika, ebipiira, engoye n’ebyamasannyalaze. Mu ngeri y’emu n’okukola nakavundira mu bintu ebivunda nga emmere n’omuddo nakyo kitwalibwa ng’okukola ekintu ekipya okuva mu birala.

Ebintu ebigenda okufuulibwamu oba okulebwamu ebirala bisobola okutwalibwa we bikuŋŋaanyirizibwa oba mu kifo emmotoka w’ebiggya ne bisosolwa, ne biyonjebwa ate olwo ne bikolebwamu ebintu ebipya mu makolero.

Ekitera okubaawo kye kino nti ekintu ekikolebwamu ekirala, ekyo ekirala ekikoleddwa kiba kya ngeri eyo yennyini. Okugeza, empapula zikolebwamu empapula endala, oba akaveera akasuuliddwa ne kakolebwamu akaveera akalala. Wabula, kigambibwa nti enkola eno eyinza okubeera ey’ebbeeyi okusinga okukola ekintu ekipya kyennyini.

=== Entandikwa y'omulimu guno ===

Okukola ebintu ebipya okuva mu birala kibaddenga kikolebwa okuva emabega yonna. Kigambibwa nti enkola eno yandiba nga yatandikira ku mulembe gwa Plato mu myaka gya 400 BC (Kristo nga tannajja). Mu kiseera ebikozesebwa we byabeerera eby’ebbula, okunoonyereza kw’ebyafaayo ebyekaliriza ebisigalira by’ebyo ebyakozesebwanga kulaga nti ebintu bitono nnyo eby’ebintu ebyakozesebwanga awaka ebyazuulibwanga (gamba nga evvu, ebipapajjo by’ensuwa n’ebirala). Kino kitegeeza nti kasasiro mungi yaddangamu okukozesebwa mu kiseera ky’ebbula. 

Mu biseera ng’omulembe gw’amakolero tegunnaba waliwo ebiraga nti kasasiro eyavanga ku byuma mu bitundu by’e Bulaaya yasaanuusibwanga n’addamu okukozesebwa. Gwo omulimu gw’okuddamu okukola ebirala okuva mu mpapula gwasooka kukolebwa mu mwaka gwa 1031 mu Japaani. Ate mu Bungereza, kasasiro ava mu mbaawo yakolebwangamu amataffaali.

Ebiseera bwe byagenda biyitawo, amakolero gaatandika okwetaaga kasasiro gwe gasobola okukolamu ebintu ebipya. Go amacupa aganywerwamu soda n’omwenge abantu baagazzangayo ne babawa ssente. Kino kyatandikira Bungereza ne Ireland eyo mu myaka gya 1800 naddala ku macupa aga Schweppes.

=== Okukuŋŋaanya ===

Engeri nnyingi eziteereddwawo okukuŋŋaanyizaamu kasasiro. Engeri zino ezimu zitandikibwako abaagala okukolamu ensimbi ate endala zitandikibwawo gavumenti. Okukuŋŋaanya kasasiro kulimu engeri ssattu okuli ebifo ewasuulibwa kasasiro, awatundirwa kasasiro n’ewateekebwa kasasiro ku makubo okuggyibwawo emmotoka. 

=== Okusosola ===

Kasasiiro  bw’akukuŋŋaayizibwa awantu, oluusi abeera tasosoddwa nga bw’aba alina okubeera. Bwe kityo, aba alina okusosolwa okusinziira ku bika ebimulimu. Okugeza, obuveera, emisumaali, n’ebirala ne bitegekebwa byokka na byokka.  Kino kikolebwa bwe kityo kubanga kasasiro oyo bw’aba ng’agenda kuddamu okukolebwamu ebintu ebirala alina okusosolwa obulungi olwo ebintu ebyo bisobole okukosebwa. Kino kitegeeza nti tulina okuyiga n’okwemanyiiza okusosola kasasiro mu ngeri ennungi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olukusense</title>
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Olukusense[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles]] bwe bumu ku bulwadde nnamutta obwogerwako mu nsi muno. Busaasaanyizibwa akawuka akayitibwa '''''measles virus'''''. 

=== Obubonero ===

Obumu ku bubonero bw’omuntu alina olukusense bwe buno: omusujja, ekifuba, ennyindo ezikulukuta eminyira n’okumyuka amaaso. Oluvannyuma lw’ennaku bbiri oba ssattu, ng’omuntu amaze okufuna obubonero obwo, omuntu asobola okufuna obugondo obweru mu kamwa obuyitibwa ''Koplik's spots''. Obutulututtu obumyufu obutera okutandikira mu maaso nga tebunnasaasaana mu mubiri gwonna butandika mu nnaku ssattu oba ttaano oluvannyuma lw’okufuna obubonero bw’obulwadde buno. Obubonero buno butera okujja mu nnaku 10-12. Olulala, omuntu afunye obulwadde buno, asobola okufuna embiro, okuziba amaaso oluusi n’obulumi ku bwongo.

Olukusense kirwadde ekitambulira mu mpewo, era nga kisinga kusasanira mu kukolola wamu n'okukuba emyasa (okwasimula) okuva ku muntu omulwadde. Wabula, amalusu oba eminyira gy'omuntu alina obulwadde buno nabyo bisobola okubusiiga omulala atabulina. Singa abantu abalamu babeera mu kifo kye kimu n’omulwadde, wabaawo emikisa mingi nabo okukwatibwa obulwadde obwo mu nnaku nnya (4) zokka. Bwe kityo okwekebeza akawuka akaleeta olukusense kwa mugaso mu bitundu gye tubeera. 

Obukadde nga 20 obw’abantu bwe bukwatibwa olukusense, okusingira ddala mu bitundu bya Afirika ebikyakulaakulana. Mu mwaka gwa 2013 abantu 96,000 be baafa ekirwadde kino, okuva ku bantu 545,000 abaafa mu mwaka gwa 1990. So ng'ate mu mwaka gwa 1980 abantu obukadde 2.6 be baafa ekirwadde ky’olukusense.

=== Engeri y’okujjanjabamu olukusense ===

Nazzikuno abaana abaakwatibwanga mulangira baabafumbiranga ebintu bino wammanga: enkejje, omutulika, enseenene n’ebirala bingi eby’ayambangako mu kufulumya obulwadde obwo. Laba [[Enzijanjaba y'Olukusense]] okumanya enzijanjaba y'olukusense ey'Ekiganda. Wabula, omulwadde w'olukusense asobola okukubwa empiso wamu n’okumira amakerenda mu nzijanjaba ey'Ekizungu.

=== References ===

[[Enzijanjaba y'Olukusense]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amateeka agafuga Empandiika y'Oluganda</title>
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      <comment>/* Etteeka erifuga ennukuta empeerezi */ okugeza akataayi, tetusobola kuwndiika akatai</comment>
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      <text bytes="3421" xml:space="preserve">== AMATEEKA AGAFUGA EMPANDIIKA Y'OLUGANDA ENTONGOLE ==
Empandiika y'Oluganda gye tugoberera yabagibwa mu mwaka gwa 1947. Empandiika eno erimu amateeka agawerako. Mu kiwandiiko kino tugenda kwogera ku mateeka ana.

# Etteeka erifuga enkozesa y’ennukuta ennene
# Etteeka erifuga ennukuta empeerezi
# Etteeka erifuga enkozesa y’ennukuta R ne L
# Ennukuta J ne GY

==Etteeka erifuga enkozesa y’ennukuta ennene==

Tukozesa ennukuta ennene mu ngeri zino wammanga: 
1. Tukozesa ennukuta ennene ku ntandikwa ya sentensi okugeza; 
* Omwana akaaba 
* Enkuba yatonnye n’endala

2.	Tukozesa ennukuta ennene ku ntandikwa y’erinnya ery’enkalakkalira okugeza: 
* Namuli 
* Mutebi 
* Kato n’amalala

3.	Tukozesa ennukuta ennene singa tuba tuwandiika emitwe emikulu okugeza; 
* OKUBUMBA MU BUGANDA 
* AGAFA E MAKERERE n’emirala.

4.	Tukozesa ennukuta ennene singa mu sentensi mubaamu ekigambo eky’olulimi olulala nga tekyagandawazibwa okugeza; 
* Leeta MACHINE eyo
* Ani abbye CALCULATOR yange?

5.	Tukozesa era ennukuta ennene singa mu sentensi mubaamu ekigambo ekyetaaga okussaako essira  okugeza:
* Mu kusoma, EMPISA kintu kikulu nnyo
* Ongulirayo essaati ENJERU bbiri.

==Etteeka erifuga ennukuta empeerezi== 

Ennukuta empeerezi ezitafaanagana teziddiring'ana mu kigambo.

* Empeerezi eza nnabansasaana tezitandika era tezikomekkereza kigambo kya Luganda. 
* Empeerezi zino  “i”  ne “u” tezitandika bigambo bya Luganda. 
* Empeerezi A, E ne O ze zitandika ebigambo by’Oluganda ebitandisa empeerezi. 
* Etteeka erifuga enkozesa y’ennukuta R ne L 
* Tukozesa tutya ennukuta R? 
* Ennukuta R tetandika kigambo kyonna kya Luganda. 
*Empeerezi ebiri nga tezifanagana teziwandikibwa wamu mukigambo ekyo luganda.

Tukozesa ennukuta R singa ku kkono waayo wabeerayo empeerezi “i” okugeza;
* Okusirika
* Okulira
* Ebirime 
* Emirembe
 
Tukozesa ennukuta r singa era ku kkono waayo wabeerayo empeerezi “e” okugeza;
* Omupeera 
* Emmere 
* Emmeeri
* Eriiso n’ebirala.

==Tukozesa tutya ennukuta L?==

Ennukuta L esobola okutandika ebigambo mu Luganda, okugeza:
* Luti 
* Lutono 
* Lwasama  n’ebirala.

Tukozesa ennukuta eno singa ku kkono waayo wabeerayo empeerezi “a” okugeza:
 
* Okubala
* Ekibala
 
Tuwandiika ennukuta eno singa ku kkono waayo wabeerayo empeerezi “o’ okugeza:
* Omugole
* Okusola
* Okukola

Ennukuta L ewandiikibwa singa ku kkono waayo wabeerayo empeerezi “u”, okugeza:
* Okusuula 
* Okukula
* Okufuula

Ennukukta zombi R ne L teziwandiikibwa za nnabansasaana mu kigambo, okugeza:

Lleeta oba Wulirra.

==Ennukuta J ne GY==

Ennukuta zino zitabula bangi mu kuwandiika Oluganda. Mu njogera ziwulikika nga ze zimu naye mu mpandiika y’Oluganda zaawukanira ddala era tulina engeri bbiri mwe tuyinza okuzaawulira singa tuba nga tuzikozesezza.

1.	Engeri esooka yeeno nti: ekigambo ekirimu amakulu g’ekikolwa okujja (to come), tukiwandiika na nnukuta eya J okugeza; 
i)	Tujja mwattu 
ii)	Munajja enkya
iii)	Temujjanga ewaffe

2.	Ate ekigambo kyonna ekirimu amakulu g’okutwala oba okuggyamu ekintu oba abantu (to remove), tuwandiika nga tukozesa ennukuta GY (esobola okubeera ng'ekigambo mw'erabikira eggumira oba nedda), okugeza: 
i)	Ggyamu engoye
ii)	Amatooke ago ng’ogaggyamu mu mmotoka weetegereze.

Wabula waliwo ebigambo nga bwe biba byogerwa omuntu awulira nga birimu “gy” ate ne biwandiikibwa n’ennukuta eya “g”, okugeza: 
* Eggi (egg)
* Oluggi (door)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebikolwa</title>
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__FORCETOC__

Mu Luganda ekikolwa kye kigambo ekiraga omukozi ky’aba kola mu mboozi. Mu ngeri endala ekikolwa y'entabiro y'emboozi; kye kigambo emboozi eyo kw'etabira. Abamu kye bava ekikolwa bakiyita ''Nnantabira''.

Ebikolwa birimu ebiti ebikulu bibiri:
* '''Ebyemala'''
* '''Ebiteemala'''

==Ebikolwa ebyemala== 
 
Bino tubiyita ebyemala olw’ensonga nti bisobola okuyimirirawo ku lwabyo byokka butengerera ne biwa amakulu. 
Ebikolwa bino ebyemala era tubyawulamu ebiti bibiri era nga bye bino:

* Ebyetaaga ekikolebwako 
* Ebiteetaaga kikolebwako

a)	Ebikolwa ebiteetaaga ekikolebwako bye bino nga; okwebaka, okutunula, okuseka, okufa, n’ebirala. 

Omuntu bw'akola sentensi omuli ebikolwa ebyo n'ebirala ebifaanana waggulu, amakulu gatereekeka bulungi. Mu ngeri eyo obeera teweetaaga kweongerako kigambo kyonna. Okugeza, omuntu bw'agamba nti, ''Anna yeebase'', toyinza kubuuza nti, yeebase ki?

Ebyokulabirako:
* Omwana yeebase. 
* Maama atunula.
* Omulenzi aseka. 
* Omubbi afudde.

Weetegereze:
Mu mboozi ezo waggulu okuggyako ng’awuliriza oba omulabi ayagala kumanya ensonga lwaki ekikolwa kikolebwa olwo ayinza okubuuza. 

b) Ate waliwo ebikolwa ebyemala wabula nga byetaaga ekikolebwako mu mboozi. 
Okugeza:
* Omwana akuba omupiira.
* Maama asusa ebinyeebwa.
* Omulenzi aleese ekitabo.
* Omubbi abbye ettooke

Mu mboozi esooka omwana yakola ekikolwa “eky’okukuba”, ng’ekikolwa kino akikola ku “mupiira“.

Erinnya erikolebwako (omupiira) lye liyamba ekikolwa ekikolebwa mu mboozi eyo waggulu okumalawo okwebuuza okwandibaddewo singa omuntu agyogera/awandiise emboozi eyo abeera nga talitaddeeko. Ne mu mboozi endala bwe kityo bwe kiri. 

Okugeza:
 
Omwana akuba (akuba ki?).

Weetegereze: Bulijjo singa emboozi ebaamu ekikolwa nga kyemala naye nga kyetaaga ekikolebwako, nakasigirwa enkozi mu mboozi ebeera '''a-'''.

==Ebikolwa ebiteemala== 

Muno mulimu ebikolwa nga:
	-va
-ja 
-beera
-sooka
-lyoka n'ebirala
Bino tubiyita ebiteemala kubanga tebisobola kuyimirirawo butereevu ku lwabyo mu mboozi ne biwa amakulu.

Weetegereze: Ebikolwa bino okuwa amakulu tubiyunga ku nakasigirwa enkozi, tuyinza okweyambisa embu z’amannya oba tuyinza okweyambisa nakasigirwa ez’obuntu eziteemala.

Eby’okulabirako
Namukasa alya muwogo.

Akayingo ako '''a-''' tukayita ''nakasigirwa enkozi'''.  

Newankubadde nga tugamba nti ebikolwa bya mirundi ebiri; ebyemala n’ebiteemala, naye tulinayo ebikolwa ebiyitibwa ebikolwa ebiyambi.
Ebikolwa ebiyambi omulimu gw’abyo kuyamba ku bikolwa ebirala ebiba biri mu sentensi eyo eba ewandiikiddwa. Ebikolwa bino ebiyambi biyinza okukozesebwa nga bisukka mu kimu mu sentensi. Ebimu ku byo bye bino:
 
* -tera
* -va
* -kanda
* -lyoka
* -sooka
* -fa
* -bakira
* -ba
* -gira
n’ebirala.

Ebikolwa ebyo tuubirabira mu mboozi nga zino wammanga:
* Omwana atera okuzuukuka ekiro.
* Tuva kukima mazzi kuluzzi.
* Baakanda kulinda nga buteerere.
* Omukyala asooka kulima mu lusukuwe.
* Bakira tulinda nga ye yakyaludde dda. 
* Omyizi afa gawandiika.

Weetegereze:
* Ebiseera ebisinga ekikolwa ekiyambi kitera nnyo okuddirira ekikolwa ekyo kye kiyamba mu mboozi.
* Ebimu ku bikolwa ebiyambi oluusi biyinza okweyambisibwa ng’ebikolwa ebyemala ku lwabyo mu mboozi.
* 
Okugeza: 
# Maama ava mu katale.
# Omuyizi  oyo y’asooka buli lunaku.
# Musoke abeera Kampala.

==References==
'''''A Luganda Grammar''''' by E. O. Ashton, E. M. K. Mulira, E. G. M. Ndawula, A. N. Tucker</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuggyamu olubuto</title>
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Okuggyamu olubuto[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion]], kuba kuggyamu kanuunu nga tekanaba kufuluma nnabaana. Okuggyamu olubuto kukolebwa mu bugenderevu naye ng'ate wayinza okubaawo embeera we kiyinza okubaawo mu butali bugenderevu. Ekikolwa kino, ky'ekyo ekikolebwa okusindiikiriza olubuto okuvaamu. 

Amawanga agasinga mu nsi tegakkiriza bantu baamu kuggyamu mbuto naye ng'ate waliwo amawanga agakkiriza ensonga eno. Okuggyama embuto bwe kwakirizibwa gavumenti mu nsi ezaakulaakulana, waliwo eddagala eriziyiza okufuna embuto, bwe kityo ensangi zino waliwo obujjanjabi obutukana n’omutindo wamu n’okulongosa abakyala nga baggyibwamu embuto. 

=== Obulabe bw'okuggyamu embuto ===

Ekikolwa ky'okuggyamu embuto kya mutawaanya nnyo. Ekikolwa kino kiviirako abantu abasukka mu 47,000 okufa ate ng'abantu abawera obukkadde 5,000,000 baweebwa ebitanda buli mwaka. Ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna kisemba nti abakyala bonna bakkirizibwe okuggyamu embuto mu ngeri etabokosa era kibeere nga kikolebwa mu butongole.

Kumpi abantu 56 be baggyamu embuto buli mwaka mu nsi yonna. Omuwendo gw’abaggyamu embuto gwakendeera wakati wa 2003 ne 2008, so ng'ate emyaka mingi emabega abaggyamu embuto baali bakendeera olw’okuba nti abantu baali basobola okwetuusaako enkola z'ekizaalaggumba. Mu mwaka gwa 2008, abakyala ebitundu 40% mu nsi baali bakkirizibwa okuggyamu embuto mu butongole.

=== Ebyafaayo by'okuggyamu embuto ===

Okuggyamu embuto kikolwa ekibaddengawo ne mu mirembe gy'emabega ddala. Kino kibaddenga kikolebwa na ddagala lya kinnansi, ebyuma ebyogi wamu n’amaanyi. 

=== Amateeka ku kuggyamu embuto ===

Amateeka g’okuggyamu embuto gaawukana okwetoolola ensi yonna okusinziira ku by’obuwangwa n’eddiini mu mawanga ag'enjawulo. 
Mu nsi ezimu, ekikolwa kino kibaawo okusinziira ku ngeri omuntu gye yafunamu olubuto. Okugeza, omukyala atusiddwako ogw’obuliisa amanyi aba akkirizibwa okuggyamu olubuto, omukyala alina obuzibu mu nseke aba akkirizibwa okuluggyamu so ng'ate n’obwavu busobola okuba ensonga y’okuggyamu olubuto oli ng'alaba tagenda kusobola kulabirira mwana gw'azadde.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Embu z'Ebigambo</title>
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      <text bytes="3591" xml:space="preserve">Olubu tusobola okukiyita oluse omugwa omuntu, ekintu oba ekifo. Mu Luganda tulina ebigambo eby’enjawulo era ng’ebigambo bino kinnakimu birina embu mwe bigwa. Tulina embu z’ebigambo mwenda omugwa ebigambo by’Oluganda byonna era nga ze zino wammanga:
# Amannya
# Nakongezalinnya
# Ebikolwa 
# Nakongezakikolwa
# Nakataba
# Nakasiba
# Nakasigirwa 
# Ssenfo 
# Obwewuunyi

==Amannya==

Erinnya kitegeeza ekyo ekintu kye kiyitibwa.Okufaananako n’ennimi endala, mu Luganda namwo mulimu amannya agayitibwa oba agatuumibwa abantu, ebintu oba ebifo. Amannya gano galimu ebika ebiwerako wabula nga mulimu ebika ebikulu bibiri:

# '''Amannya ag’enkalakkalira'''
# '''Amannya ag’olukale'''

==Amannya ag’enkalakkalira (proper nouns)==

Gano gabeera mannya agatuumibwa abantu, ebintu n’ebifo, nga tegakyukakyuka era nga gasigalawo nga malamba ne bwe gaba nga gateereddwa mu mbu  z’amannya ez’enjawulo.

Amannya gano gaawulwamu ebiti mukaaga era nga bye bino wammanga:
# Ag'abantu gamba nga Mukasa, Kizito, Mugerwa n’amalala.
# Ag’ebibuga gamba nga Kampala, Mukono, Nairobi.
# Ag’ebyalo gamba nga Kaabuwoko, Nakayiba.
# Ag’ensozi gamba nga Buddo, Naggalabi, Ndikuttamadda, Namirembe
# Ag’emigga okugeza Kiyira, Katonga
# Ag’ennyanja okugeza Nalubaale. Muttanzige.
# Ag’ebifo nga muno mulimu; ag’amasomero, amalwaliro, ebisaawe n’ebifo ebisanyukirwamu gamba nga; Namboole.
N'ebika ebirala.

Weetegereze: 

1. Bulijjo bwe tuba tuwandiika amannya gano tugatandika na nnukuta nnene erinnya ne bwe liba nga liwandiikiddwa wakati mu sentensi okugeza; 
* Omwana wa Musoke ye yamulumbaganye.
* Abaagenze e Namboole tebannadda.

2. Era bwe tuba tuwandiika amannya gano tugawandiika gokka nga tetugagasseeko kigambo kirala kyonna ekibeera mu sentensi.

==Amannya ag’olukale (common nouns)==

Gano gabeera mannya agatwalira abantu oba ebintu awamu era nga googera ku kintu oba ebintu eby’enkalakkalira. 
Eby’okulabirako:

* Omulenzi 
* Abasawo 
* Abasomesa
 
Weetegereze: Amannya gano tegawandiikibwa na nnukuta nnene okuggyako nga gatabdika sentensi.
Eby’okulabirako: 
* Twala abawala bazannye.
* Omusawo muntu mukulu nnyo.

Ebibinja by’amannya ebirala:
* '''Amannya g’ebintu ebitabalika'''
 
Waliwo ebintu mu Luganda nga birina amannya naye nga tebibalika. Kwe kugamba nti omuntu tayinza kugamba nti nnina kimu oba bibiri ng’ayogera ku bintu nga:
Amata, sukaali, amazzi, omunnyo, ettaka, omwenge n’ebirala ebigwa mu kkowe eryo.
Wabula, singa oba oyogera ku bika by’ebintu  bino oyinza okulaga omuwendo gw’ebika, okugeza,
 
a) Ebika by’omuddo bibiri,  kanyeebwa n’olumbugu bye bitutawaanya ennyo munnimiro zaffe. 
b) Ntwalira ebika by’omwenge ebyo byombi obitunde.

Weetegereze: 

Amannya gano tegawandiikwa na nnukuta nnene okuggyako nga ge gatandika sentensi.
* Amannya ag’ebintu ebibalika (countable nouns)
* Amannya ag’ebintu ebiyinza okubalika gagwa mu kiti kino era oluusi gatwalibwamu ag’olukale. Muno tulinamu amannya nga;
* Entebe, emmeeza, ennyumba, edduka, empale, ekitanda n’amalala.

==Amannya ag’ebibinja==

Gano ge mannya agoogera ku bintu ebingi naye nga biteereddwa mu ttuluba limu agamu ku go ge gano:
Eggye , eggana, ekibiina, ekinywa, omutwalo, oluwungu n’amalala.

==Amannya ag’ebintu ebitakwatwako==

Mu Luganda eriyo ebintu nga tubyogera lunye wabula nga tetusobola kubikwatako oba okubiraga bannaffe. Ebintu bino tubiwulira buwulizi oba tulaba abantu nga babikola oba oluusi ne tulowoozaako birowooze ebimu ku byo bye bino;
Empewo, akajanja, akababba, omukwano, ettima, ekiwuubaalo, essanyu, ebbula n’amalala.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuwangaala mu Luganda</title>
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      <id>20789</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-13T14:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ETTEEKA ERIFUGA OKUWANGAALA MU LUGANDA ==  Mu kuwandiika olulimi Oluganda, tuwandiika ennukuta empeerezi ebbiri singa ennyingo ebeera ewandiikibwa ebeeramu eddoboozi eriwan...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2658" xml:space="preserve">== ETTEEKA ERIFUGA OKUWANGAALA MU LUGANDA ==

Mu kuwandiika olulimi Oluganda, tuwandiika ennukuta empeerezi ebbiri singa ennyingo ebeera ewandiikibwa ebeeramu eddoboozi eriwangaala. Kino kitegeeza nti awawangaala tuwandiikawo empeerezi bbiri nga mu bigambo bino: 
* Kasooli
* Mukeeka 
* Wandiika 
* Ekkooti n’ebirala

Wabula, kino tekitegeeza nti buli wabeera eddoboozi eriwangaala lirina kwolesebwa na kuwandiikawo mpeerezi bbiri. Ojja kwesanga nga waliwo w’owulira eddoboozi eriwangaala mu kigambo wabula nga teryoleseddwa mu kuwandiika olw’amateeka agafuga empandiika y’olulimi  Oluganda. Okuwandiika nga tuwangaala “n’empeerezi ebbiri” kireetebwawo embeera zino wammanga:

1. Singa tuba tuwandiika nga mu kigambo mulimu ennyingo eraga obusukkulumu bw’omuntu bw’alina okusinga ku balala. Akayingo akasukkulumu bwe kaddirirwa ekigambo nga kitandika n'empeerezi, olwo tufuna okuwangaala. 
Eby’okulabirako
* Ssaabasajja
* Ssaabasumba 
* Ssaabalangira 
* Nnaabalongo n’ebirala

2. Singa tuba tuwandiika mu kiseera ekinajja mu muntu asooka mu bumu, tuwandiika nga tuwangaala. Akabonero ak'ekiseera ekinajja ke kano, '''naa-'''.

Eby’okulabirako 
i)	Anaagenda 
ii)	Nnaalinda 
iii)	Onaamusanga
iv)	Nnaasiima 

3. Era singa tuba tuwandiika ebigambo ebyewole oba ebyagandawazibwaokuva mu nnimi endala, tuwandiika nga tuwangaala. 

Eby’okulabirako
* Ekkooti
* Essaati 
* Ttaanka 
* Bbookisi
* Ppaasi n’ebirala.

4. Bwe tubeera ne nnakasigirwa ekolebwa n'ensirifu n'empeerezi, '''ba-''', ne tugikozesa mu kikolwa ekiri mu kiseera ekyayita, tufuna okuwangaala. 
Ebyokulabirako:
* Baalya
* Baasoma nnyo ne bayita bulungi ebigezo.

5. Waliwo n'okuwangaala okuggyawo olw'akawango akalaga okwekolako, '''-ee-'''.
Okugeza, neesaze, neetemye, beerumye, yeerimba, n'ebirala. 

Waliwo n'engeri endala ez'okulaga okuwangaala mu Luganda z'osobola okulowoozaako oba okwetegereza.

Ebyo byonna bye tulabye waggulu kye tuyita okuwangaala n’empeerezi ebbiri ezifaanagana nga ziwandiikiddwa mu kifo kimu.

Weetegereze: Waliwo etteeka erifuga okuwangaala nga tukozesezza ennukuta 'ggy'. Ennyukuta ezo bwe zibeera mu kigambo ne kiwulirwa nga kiwangaala, tuba tulina okuwangaala mu mpandiika. Wabula ku nnyukuta endala tetukkirizibwa kukola bwe tutyo.

* Eggwaatiro
* Tumuggyeemu 
* Eddwaaniro
* Ettwaatwa n’ebirala.

Wabula ennykuta eya “ny” yo tugitwala okuba ennukuta emu nga n’olwensonga eyo etteeka ery’okuwangaala n’empeerezi emu yo terigikwatako, kwe kugamba; ewawangaala ku yo wassibwawo empeerezi bbiri ezifaanagana mu maaso gaayo. Okugeza: 
* Nyaabula                                                                       
* Nnyaanya</text>
      <sha1>n4cyosdykegec8snw1gxwo3lyh17n7z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Walifu y'Oluganda</title>
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      <text bytes="1986" xml:space="preserve">Waliifu y’Oluganda kye kipande ekiraga ennukuta abiri mu omukaaga ez’eyambisibwa mu kuwandiika Oluganda era nga ze zino:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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| W|| Y|| C|| H|| ŋ
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| B|| P|| V|| F|| M
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'''Weetegereze''': Newankubadde ng'entereeza y'ennukuta eyo eyitibwa ''Walifu y'Oluganda'', Oluganda lulina waliifu y'anjawulo ku y'olungereza. Okugeza, olungereza teluyina nyukuta ey'ekumi mu waliifu y'oluganda. Walifu Oluganda n'Olungereza ze lukozesa ya Kirooma era ekozesa ennukuta ze zimu. Entereeza y'ennukuta eyo egeegeenya bifo ewaatulirwa enjatula ey'ennukuta ezo. Omuntu bw'ategeka ennukuta ezo mu ntegeka ey'e Kingereza aba mutuufu ddala. 

Walifu y’Oluganda eyawulwamu ebitundu ebikulu bibiri;
i)	Ensirifu 
ii)	Empeerezi

==EMPEEREZI==

Zino ziyitibwa ennukuta empeerezi olw’ensonga nti ziweererwa ennukuta ensirifu ne ziziyamba okukola amaloboozi era nga ze zino:

a      e     i      o        u

==ENSIRIFU==

Ennukuta zino ziyitibwa zityo olw’ensonga nti singa zibeera tezongeddwako nnukuta empeerezi zibeera tezivuga oba nga tezivaamu ddoboozi. Ennukuta ensirifu ze zino wammnga:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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| W|| Y|| C|| H|| NG'
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| B|| P|| V|| F|| M
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| D|| T|| L|| R|| N
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| Z|| S|| J|| G|| K
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| NY||
|}

Wabula, ennukuta ensirifu twongera ne tuziggyamu ebika ebirala bibiri okuli:
* Nakinnyindwa 
* Nampawengwa

==Nakinnyindwa==
Zino zibeera nsirifu nga mu kwatulibwa kwazo omukka gufulumira mu nnyindo era nga kwe kuva erinnya Nakinnyindwa. Mu zo mulimu zino wammanga:
m   ,   n   ,   ny   ne ng'

Kigenderere nti ennyukuta ''ng''' ewandiikiddwa bw'etyo lwa nsonga nti wano wazibu okulagirawo akabonero kaayo akatuufu.

Nampawengwa
Zino ziyitibwa zityo olw’ensonga tezirina we zigwa watuufu. Kino kitegeeza nti ennukuta zino zisobola okukola ng'ensirifu ate era ng’empeerezi nga kino kisinziira ku kifo we zibeera mu kigambo. Ennukuta zino ze zino wammanga: 
w ne y.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enzijanjaba y'Olukusense</title>
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      <comment>Edited page</comment>
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      <text bytes="2051" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

== ENZIJANJABA Y'OLUKUSENSE MU BUGANDA ==

Obulwadde oluusi buyitibwa Mulangira. Buyitibwa butyo lwa nsonga nti bwatiibwanga nnyo olw'okuba nti bwalinga bwa bulabe nnyo mu Buganda nga n'okwatula erinnya lyabwo kitiisa. Buno bwe bumu ku ndwadde eziyitibwa nnamutta mu nsi yonna. Obulwadde buno bukuba obutulututtu ku mubiri gw'omuntu. Obulwadde buno bwa ngeri bbiri nga waliwo olukusense oluyiwa obutulututtu obutono ate n'obwo obuleeta obutulututtu. Obwo obuyiwa obutulututtu obunene buba bwa bulabe kubanga buleka  obukovukovu ku mubiri gw'omuntu.

Obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu baana abato wakati w'emyezi omwenda n'emyaka mukaaga. Omwana ayinza okukwatibwa Obulwadde buno singa abeera tagemeddwa bulwadde buno nga abasawo bwe balagira. 

Waliwo okunoonyereza okwalaga nti abaana abato naddala abali mu masomero busobola okubakwata nga buva ku bannabwe singa bagabana ebintu nga engoye, obuliri n'ebirala.

=== '''Obubonero''' ===

Omuntu alina Obulwadde buno abeera n'obubonero nga okuyiwa obutulututtu, okwetakulatakula, omusujja, amaaso okukuba akaleka oba okufuuka kyenvunvu.

=== '''Enzijanjaba''' ===

Obulwadde buno busobola okukendeezebwa n'okwewalibwa ng'abaana bagemebwa emirundi ebiri nga abasawo bwe bagira. Omuntu akwatiddwa Obulwadde buno talina kubeera mu banne kubanga busobola okukwata abalala. Abantu balina okwewala Okugabana ebintu nga engoye wamu n'ebirala ebikozesebwa ku nsusu.

Waliwo eddagala egganda eriyinza okukozesebwa okuvumula Obulwadde buno nga okufumba enkejje, omutulika ne balukandudde olwo omuntu n'aweeba amazzi agavuddemu n'anywa.

Obulwadde buno kimu ku biviirako abaana okufuna obulemu ng'obutawulira, okulemererwa okwogera wamu n'okufa kuba olukusense luli Ku lukalala lw'endwadde omukaaga zi nnamutta era nga butta nnyo abaana naddala Ku ssemazinga wa Afrika.

Gavumenti ez'enjawulo n'abagabirizi b'obuyambi batadde kaweefube mu kulwanyisa Obulwadde buno nga bayita mu kusimba amalwaliro, okubiriza abazadde okugemesa abaana, okwogerako n'abantu nga babategeeza ku katyabaga k'obulwadde buno.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikuubagano(Fiction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20799</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-14T09:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.233</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !  Ekikuubagano (Friction) oba Okukuubagana eba mpalirizo (force) ezza emabega omugendo gw’ekintu ekiyita ku ngulu kw’ekirala (sliding object).  Buli aw...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3480" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !

Ekikuubagano (Friction) oba Okukuubagana eba mpalirizo (force) ezza emabega omugendo gw’ekintu ekiyita ku ngulu kw’ekirala (sliding object).

Buli awali ebintu ebikwatagana wabaawo ekikuubagano (friction) wakati wabyo. Emparirizo z’okukukuubagana kuno zikolera ku njuyi za kikontana (opposite directions. 

Motoka bw’eba yetaaga okuyimirira ku bitaala ekigisobozesa okukendeeza emisinde kiba kikuubagano wakati w’ebiziiza ne namuziga. Bw’oba okkirira ku kakubo akakaserengeto n’oyagala oyimirire mangu, oba osobola okuyimirira olw’ekikuubagano (okukuubagana) wakati w’engatto yo n’ettaka. Bwe bayiwa amazzi mu kakubo kano osanga obuzibu okuyimiria kubanga amazzi gakendeezezza ekikuubagano wakati w’engatto zo n’ettaka.  

Buli lw’okendeeza embeera ey’akaseerezi ekikuubagano kyeyongera. Eno y’ensonga lwaki empiira gy’emotoka oba engatto zibaamu ebikukunalo (protrusion) ng’obutonnyeze oba enkoloboze ezikukunadde oba eziyiseeemu olw’ekigendererwa eky’okwongeza ekikuubagano wakati w’omupiira gw’ekidduka oba engatto n’ettaka.

7.1 Ekikuubagano mu ggaasi

Ekikuubagano kibeerawo mu bintu bya nkalubo (solid objects) kyokka mu kakulukusi ne ggaasi ofuna ekigugubiro (resistance) eri omugendo.  Ekigugubiro tekibaamu safeesi za kaseerezi nga mu kikuubagano naye ofuna okugugubira ng’okwo kw’ofuna nga ogezaako okuyita mu bantu abangi mu ngeri ey’okwewagaanya. Wabaawo engeri y’okutomeragana awatali kuserengeta. Ggaasi bw’eba empewo, kino kiyitibwa ekigugubiro ky’empewo (air resitance). Bw’oba oli mu kizungirizi nga oddamu okuyingira nampewo, entobo y’ekizungirizi efuna okwookya okw’amaanyi.
Okutomeragana okubeerawo wakati wa molekyu z’empewo eziba zinyigirizibwa ekizungirizi, kuleetera empewo n’ekizungirizi kyennyini okwokya. Tempulikya ku ngulu kw’ekizungirizi nayo eba mbugumu naye obutatuuka ku tempulikya za ku ntobo y’ekizungirizi. 

Ekikuubagano mu Bikulukusi (Friction in Liquids)

Yadde nga ebikulukusi bireetera ebintu ebiba bibiyitamu okugugubira (to get resistence resistence), kyokka era bireetawo safeesi okuseerera ne bikakkanya ekikuubagano (friction). 
Ebikulukusi byeveera nnyo, ekitegeeza nti biba tebikyali bikwatufu nnyo (become less viscous) buli lwe byeyongera okufuna ebbugumu. Kino kiringa obukwatufu (viscocity) bwa woyiro ateekebwa mu motoka. Yingini z’emotoka zirina ebitundu ebitambula bingi era bino bikwatagana nga bitambula. 

Okukwatagana kuno kuleetawo ekikuubagano ne kiviirako okubuguumirira (to heat).  Woyiro bw’ateekebwa mu yingini y’emotoka, akwata ku safeesi zonna, n’ayamba okukkakkanya ekikuubagano n’okuyulika mu bitundu bya yingini. 
Kino kitegeeza nti yingini ebuguma ennyo eba yetaaga woyiro omukwatufu okusingawo (more viscous oil) asobola okukwata obulungi ku safeesi. 
Okupima ekikuubagano

Ebipimo by’ekikuubagano (measures of friction) bisinziira ku kika kya matiiriyo eziba zikwatagana. Enkokoto ku nkokoto erina ekigerageranyo ky’ekikuubagano ekiri waggulu ennyo (high coefficient of friction). Ekigerageranyo ky’ekikuubagano (coefficient of friction) kiba kipimo kya bwangu obubeerawo nga ekintu ekimu kiyita ku kirala. 
Bwe wabaawo ekikuubagano ekingi, kiba kitegeeza nti waliwo okukuubagana kwa maanyi wakati wa matiiriyo eziyiting’ana nga zikwataganye. Enkokoto ku nkokoto erina akakuubagano ka maanyi.  Obadde okimanyi mu nnyingo zo mulimu okukuubagana kutono nnyo ensonga lwaki ebiramu bitambula bukwakku?</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikuubagano(Friction)</title>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-14T09:26:46Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>196.0.84.233</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !  Ekikuubagano (Friction) oba Okukuubagana eba mpalirizo (force) ezza emabega omugendo gw’ekintu ekiyita ku ngulu kw’ekirala (sliding object)....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3476" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !

Ekikuubagano (Friction) oba Okukuubagana eba mpalirizo (force) ezza emabega omugendo gw’ekintu ekiyita ku ngulu kw’ekirala (sliding object).

Buli awali ebintu ebikwatagana wabaawo ekikuubagano (friction) wakati wabyo. Emparirizo z’okukukuubagana kuno zikolera ku njuyi za kikontana (opposite directions.

Motoka bw’eba yetaaga okuyimirira ku bitaala ekigisobozesa okukendeeza emisinde kiba kikuubagano wakati w’ebiziiza ne namuziga. Bw’oba okkirira ku kakubo akakaserengeto n’oyagala oyimirire mangu, oba osobola okuyimirira olw’ekikuubagano (okukuubagana) wakati w’engatto yo n’ettaka. Bwe bayiwa amazzi mu kakubo kano osanga obuzibu okuyimiria kubanga amazzi gakendeezezza ekikuubagano wakati w’engatto zo n’ettaka.

Buli lw’okendeeza embeera ey’akaseerezi ekikuubagano kyeyongera. Eno y’ensonga lwaki empiira gy’emotoka oba engatto zibaamu ebikukunalo (protrusion) ng’obutonnyeze oba enkoloboze ezikukunadde oba eziyiseeemu olw’ekigendererwa eky’okwongeza ekikuubagano wakati w’omupiira gw’ekidduka oba engatto n’ettaka.

7.1 Ekikuubagano mu ggaasi

Ekikuubagano kibeerawo mu bintu bya nkalubo (solid objects) kyokka mu kakulukusi ne ggaasi ofuna ekigugubiro (resistance) eri omugendo. Ekigugubiro tekibaamu safeesi za kaseerezi nga mu kikuubagano naye ofuna okugugubira ng’okwo kw’ofuna nga ogezaako okuyita mu bantu abangi mu ngeri ey’okwewagaanya. Wabaawo engeri y’okutomeragana awatali kuserengeta. Ggaasi bw’eba empewo, kino kiyitibwa ekigugubiro ky’empewo (air resitance). Bw’oba oli mu kizungirizi nga oddamu okuyingira nampewo, entobo y’ekizungirizi efuna okwookya okw’amaanyi. Okutomeragana okubeerawo wakati wa molekyu z’empewo eziba zinyigirizibwa ekizungirizi, kuleetera empewo n’ekizungirizi kyennyini okwokya. Tempulikya ku ngulu kw’ekizungirizi nayo eba mbugumu naye obutatuuka ku tempulikya za ku ntobo y’ekizungirizi.

Ekikuubagano mu Bikulukusi (Friction in Liquids)

Yadde nga ebikulukusi bireetera ebintu ebiba bibiyitamu okugugubira (to get resistence resistence), kyokka era bireetawo safeesi okuseerera ne bikakkanya ekikuubagano (friction). Ebikulukusi byeveera nnyo, ekitegeeza nti biba tebikyali bikwatufu nnyo (become less viscous) buli lwe byeyongera okufuna ebbugumu. Kino kiringa obukwatufu (viscocity) bwa woyiro ateekebwa mu motoka. Yingini z’emotoka zirina ebitundu ebitambula bingi era bino bikwatagana nga bitambula.

Okukwatagana kuno kuleetawo ekikuubagano ne kiviirako okubuguumirira (to heat). Woyiro bw’ateekebwa mu yingini y’emotoka, akwata ku safeesi zonna, n’ayamba okukkakkanya ekikuubagano n’okuyulika mu bitundu bya yingini. Kino kitegeeza nti yingini ebuguma ennyo eba yetaaga woyiro omukwatufu okusingawo (more viscous oil) asobola okukwata obulungi ku safeesi. Okupima ekikuubagano

Ebipimo by’ekikuubagano (measures of friction) bisinziira ku kika kya matiiriyo eziba zikwatagana. Enkokoto ku nkokoto erina ekigerageranyo ky’ekikuubagano ekiri waggulu ennyo (high coefficient of friction). Ekigerageranyo ky’ekikuubagano (coefficient of friction) kiba kipimo kya bwangu obubeerawo nga ekintu ekimu kiyita ku kirala. Bwe wabaawo ekikuubagano ekingi, kiba kitegeeza nti waliwo okukuubagana kwa maanyi wakati wa matiiriyo eziyiting’ana nga zikwataganye. Enkokoto ku nkokoto erina akakuubagano ka maanyi. Obadde okimanyi mu nnyingo zo mulimu okukuubagana kutono nnyo ensonga lwaki ebiramu bitambula bukwakku?</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitambuzo n'Okuva(Mechanics and Motion)</title>
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      <id>20802</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! Ekitambuzo n’Okuva (Mechanics and Motion)  Essomo ly’ekitambuzo oba kiyite “ekitambuzo ky’enzitoya” (mechanics of bodies) liba ssomo ku...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5183" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! Ekitambuzo n’Okuva (Mechanics and Motion)

Essomo ly’ekitambuzo oba kiyite “ekitambuzo ky’enzitoya” (mechanics of bodies) liba ssomo ku ngeri enzitoya ezitali mu kuva (rigid bodies) gye zeyisaamu oba akakwate akali wakati w’enzitoya ezitali mu kuva n’okuwaliriza okuziteekebwako.
Engeri ebitundu by’ekintu ebitali mu kuva (rigid bodies) gye bikwanaganyizibwamu okuleetawo omugendo oba okuva oba emparirizo (force) kye kiyitibwa engeri ekintu gye kikolamu (mechanism).


“Okuva” (motion) ge gamu ku masomo g’essomabutonde (physics). Buli kintu mu bwengula kiri mu kuva yadde nga okuva kuyinza okuba okutono ddala ng’okwenyeenya era nga kugenda mpola nnyo mu maaso.  Manya nti ne bwoba olabika nga oyimiridde wamu, Ensi kw’oli eri mu mugendo okwetoloola enjuba ate n’enjuba eri mu kisinde (galaxy) kyayo ate nga n’ekisinde nakyo kyennyini kiri mu mugendo mu bwengula. Okuva tekukoma. 

Manya nti Omugendo mulamwa ogwekuusiza ku kuva naye si buli kuva nti guba mugendo. Omugendo kitundu kimu eky’ekyo bannassomabuzimbe (physicists) kye bayita ekitambuzo (mechanics). Bannasayansi bavumbudde amateeka ag’enjawulo agannyonnyola okuva (motion) n’ensibuko y’enkyukakyuka mu mugendo(changes in motion).

 Waliwo n’amateeka ag’enjawulo ku misinde gy’ekitangaala (speed of light ) oba nga bannassomabutonde batunuulidde obutoniinya (obuntu obutini ennyo) nga atomu.

2.6 Okwongeza n’okukendeeza emisinde

Essomabutonde ery’okuva (the physics of motion) likwata ku mpalirizo (forces). Empaliririzo erina okuteekebwa ku kintu okukijja mu kifo oba okukyusa omugendo gwakyo. Okukyusa omugendo tekijja ku bwakyo. Kati omugendo gupimibwa gutya?  Bannassomabutonde balina   taminologiya ze bakozesa mu kwekenneenya omugendo oba okuva. 

Emisinde ekintu gye kigenderako oba eng’enda yakyo gisinziira ku mpalirizo (forces) oba ka tugambe nti gisinziira ku kuwaliriza okukiteekebwako. Yadde nga ebigambo emisinde n’eng’enda bikozesebwa okutegeeza ekintu kye kimu naye mu butuufu byawukana mu makulu aga sayansi.  

Ate okutebentesa, okutebenta oba entebenta (Acceleration) kikyusamu omulamwa gw’eng’enda. Okutebenta kipimo kya nkyukakyuka ya ng’enda mu biseera ebigere (okusinga buli sikonda emu). 

Eng’enda kiyinza okuba okulinnyisa oba okussa emisinde mu kiseera ekigere. Enzitoya (mass) mulamwa omulala ogwetaagisa ennyo okunnyonnyoka omugendo oba okuva. “Enzitoya” bwe bungi bw’ekintu obuliwo era epimibwa mu gulaamu oba kirogulaamu.  Ejjinja liba n’enzitoya nnene okusinga sipongi nga birina obuzimbulukufu bwe bumu. 
2.7 Omugendo ogw’emitendera egy’enjawulo 

Mu kitambuzo (mechanics), waliwo emigendo emyangu (simple movements) nga okutambulira mu lunyiriri oba layini engolokofu oba nga ebintu bibiri bitambula buli kimu kidda eri ekirala mu buzingulukufu(straight line).

Omugendo ogusingayo obwangu gwandibadde nga ebintu biri mu ng’enda eya entakyuka (constant velocity). Ekitambuzo era kitunuulira ebintu ebyongeza oba ebikendeeza emisinde, nga waliwo okuwaliriza okugenda mu maaso.  Waliwo n’omugendo omuzibuwavu (complex movement) omuli okukyusa mu oludda (direction).

 Muno mubaamu emigendo egy'ekitoloovu (curved movements) nga omugendo omwetoloovu (circular motion), oba omugendo gw’omupiira nga gusambiddwa mu bbanga. Emigendo emizibuwavu (complex motions) nga egyo, nagyo gyetaagisa empalirizo (forces) naye nga empalirizo zino za mugendo ogulimu amaweto ( movement on angles). Eky’okulabirako y’ensikirizo ey’enjuba oba ensikirizo ey’ ensi ewaliriza omupiira okudda ku ttaka. Essomabutonde lisoma okuva n’empalirizo nnyingi ez’enjawulo. 

Okuva ly’erimu ku masomo amakulu mu essomabuzimbe. Mu butuufu buli kintu mu bwengula kiri mu kuva. Okuva kuno kuyinza okuba nga kutono nga okwenyenyaamu era nga kubaawo mpola ddala naye era waba waliwo okuva. Kimanye nti ne bw’oba oyimiridde awatali kwenyeenya, ensi kw’oli eri mu mugendo okwetoloola enjuba Muwanga ate nga n’enjuba nayo eri mu mugendo okwetoloola ekisinde mw’eri. Okuva oba omugendo guno tegukoma. 

Okuva kitundu ky’ekyo bannasomabutonde kye bayita ekitanbuzo (mechanics). Bannasayansi bazze bavumbula ebigoberero oba amateeka agannyonnyola okuva n’ebiretawo enkyuukakyuuka mu kuva. 
Ebibuuzo
1)	Munnasayansi eyavumbula amateeka g’okuva y’ani? 
Sir Isaac Newton

2)	 Amateeka g’okuva gali ameka? 
Asatu

3)	 Erinnya eddala erya etteeka erisooka ery’okuva linnya ki? 
 Etteeka lya kirobera (law of iinertia)

4)	 Tteeka ki erinnyonnyola lwaki tulina okwesiba enkoba nga tuli mu bidduka? Etteeka ly’okuva erisooka.

5)	 Tteeka ki erigamba nti empaliriza yenkanankana n’enzitoya nga ogikubisizzaamu ekitebentesa?   Etteeka ly’okuva ery’okubiri.

6)	Tteeka ki erigamba nti ekintu gye kikoma obuzito gye kikoma okwetaagisa empaliriza ey’amaanyi okukiseetula oba okukitebentesa?     
Etteeka ly’okuva ery’okubiri

7)	 Tteeka ki erisonjola engeri ebizungirizi gye bisukumibwa mu bwengula?  Etteeka ly’okuva ery’okusatu

8)	Tteeka ki erigamba nti buli kikolwa kirina ekivamumbeera kye kireetawo ekikyenkanankana ku ludda olwa kikontana?  Etteeka ly’okuva ery’okusatu</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabuzimbe(Matter)</title>
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      <text bytes="5495" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nabuzimbe (Matter).Nabuzimbe kifunze kya &quot;nakazaala w'obuzimbe&quot;(parent structure) bwa buli kintu. &quot;Nakazaala w'obuzimbe&quot;(parent structure) ky'ekyo ekiraga obuzimbe bwa buli kintu. Buli kintu kirina &quot;enzitoya&quot;(mass) ekola obuzimbe bwakyo(its structure).

Emiramwa nabuzinbe, obuzito(weight) n’enzitoya(mass) giriraaniganye nnyo kyokka buli gumu gulimu amakulu agagwawula ku mulala.Obuzito buva ku nzitoya (mass) okusinziira ku nsika eba eriwo (depending on the existing gravity). Enzitoya ezitoya ki? Enzitoya ezitoya Nabuzimbwe. Nabuzinbe kyawukana kitya n’enzitoya? 


Enzitoya (Mass) + Obuzito (Weight) = Nabuzinbe (Matter).


Kino kitegeeza buli nzitoyo erina enzitoya n’obuzito mu mbeera ey’essikirizo (gravity) engere.

Mu njogera eya bulijjo oyinza okukozesa ekigambo “ekintu” kyokka mu sayansi kiba kirungi n’okozesa “enzitoyo”. Enzitoyo  ky’ekyo ekiri buli w’obeera nga kirina enzitoya (mass)ate nga kibugaana ekibangirizo.

Nabuzimbe (matter), era ekiyitibwa matiiriyo, oba sabusitansi oba ekikolebwa atomu (zi atomu) ne molekyu (molecules).  


Buli nzitoyo erina akakwate n’ekitangaala n’olubugumu lwa erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic radiation). Yadde nga mu bwengula mwonna musangibwamu nabuzimbe, nabuzimbe ebeera mu mbeera mbale bubazi, eziyitibwa embeera z’enzitoyo (states of matter). Mu mbeera nabuzimbe mulimu:


	Enkalubo (solids)

	ebikulukusi (liquids)

	Ggaasi oba omukka

	Ejjengerero (plasma)

	Oluzira (Bose-Einstein condensates)

&quot;Embeera za nabuzimbe&quot;(States of Matter) kikwata ku buzimbe bwa atomu oba&quot; obuzimbe bw'akaziba&quot;(the structure of the atom) ne molekyu ezibeera mu buli kintu.  Kimanye nti waliwo enjawulo wakati wa kakulukusi (liquid) n’ekitengejjeso (fluid).  Ekitengejjeso ky’ekyo ekireetera ebintu okutengejja nga muno mupaamu empewo n’amazzi so ng’ate kakulukusi ky’ekyo ekikulukuta mu ngeri ey’amazzi.


 Ebyobuziba ebya Nabuzimbe (The Chemistry of Matter)


Nga bwe tumaze okulaba nti essomabutonde/essomabuzimbe(Physics) n'ebyobiziba(Chemistry) masomo agalina akakwate akatasattululwa, kati ka tutunuulire ebyobuziba ebya Nabuzimbe.


(i). Ebyobuziba  bw'enzitoyo n'Amasoboza


Ebyobuziba, okufaanana nga essomabutonde, ye sayansi anoonyereza oba eyekebejja obuzimbe bwa nabuzimbe ( the structure of matter) n’amasoboza (energy) n’engeri ebibiri bino gye bikolaganamu. 

Obutoffaali bwa nabuzimbe obusookerwako bwe biziba (atoms) obwegatta okukola molekyu. Obuziba  ne molekyu bwe byekwataggana  (when they interact, react) bikola ebitondeko ebipya okuyita mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reactions). Serinnya ekikyusabuziba oba ekykyusazziba (reaction) eva mu kikolwa eky’okwekyusazziba (to react) ate nga kyo ekikolwa kino kiva mu kigambo “atomu”. Okutomeggana kiraga nti kibaawo wakati wa obuziba (atoms) obw'enjawulo .


(ii) Essomabuziba oba Ebyobuziba  kye ki? (What is chemistry ?)


Essomabuziba ly’essomo ly’enzitoya n’amasoboza n’enkolagana ezigenda mu maaso wakati w’ebibiri bino. Kyokka era ensonjola eno kitundu ku nsonjola y’essomabutonde, lwa kuba nga ensonjola ya essomabuziba erimu emiramwa emirala nga “empalirizo” (forces) ate nga ddyo lisoma n’obuzimbe bw’enzitoya ennene nga seng’endo z’obwengula, si butoniinya bwokka. 


Essomabuziba ne essomabutonde matabi ga sayansi wa nkula za butonde (physical science). 


Essomabuzibba  liteeka essira ku bisonjozo bya sebusitansi n’enkolagana oba akakwate akali wakati w’enzitoyo ez’enjawulo, naddala okutomeggana okugenda mu maaso mu busannyalazo (electrons).

Essomabutonde  lisoma ne ku kitundu kya atomu ekya nyukiriya, n’ebigenda mu maaso ku mutendera ogw’obutiniinya bwa atomu (subatomic particles),  awamu n’obuzimbe bw’obwaguuga bwa seng’endo eziri mu bwengula, omuli ebisinde (galaxies), enjuba oba emmunyenye (the suns), enkulungo (planets, emyezi, awamu n’ebibajjo abitayaaya eyo mu bwengula.


(iii) Lwaki kyetaagisa okusoma Ebyobuziba/Essomabuziba?


Kubanga okutegeera ebyobuziba  kiyamba okukumanyisa ku bigenda mu maaso mu nsi ekwetoolodde. Obadde okumanyi nti ebintu ebigenda mu maaso mu bulamu obwa bulijjo nga okufumba, okutalagga, okuvunda, ekikola ku mmere (digestion), n’okukula birimu Ebyobuziba  (Ekikyusabuziba?
Mu butuufu buli ky’okwatako, ky’olegako, oba ky’owunyirizaako eba nkyusabuziba(chemical). Bw’osoma eebyobuziba otandika okutegeera engeri ebintu gye bikola. Essomabuziba si kumanya kwekusifu, okutalina mugaso eri oyo atali munnasayansi.


Essomabuziba(Ebyobuzuba) kinnyonnyola ebintu ebigenda mu maaso buli lunaku nga okutabula eddagala, okukola ssabbuuni oba ebigimusa, okujjanjaba endwadde. Bw’oba olina ky’omanyi ku essomabuziba oba osobola okulonda bitondeko ki (which products) bye wetaaga okukozesa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.


Essomabuziba ye sayansi asoma ebirungo, ebisonjozo, n’ebigenda mu maaso mu sebusitansi ez’ebiramu n’ezitari za biramu ne erementi ez’enzitoyo ez’enjawulo. Essomabuzimbe  n’olwekyo asobola okweyambisibwa mu bintu bingi naye okusingira ddala mu sayansi n’eddagala. Banna essomabuziba, bannassomabuzimbe, bannassomabiramu, n'abanonooza  bonna bakola amasomo agalimu essomabuziba.


Bannasayansi, Badokita, abasawo b’amannyo, abakugu b’eddagala, abayunzi,  n’abasawo b’ebisolo, abasawo b’agirikakya, abasomesa ba sayansi, abalwanyisa omuliro, abavuzi b’emotoka, abakola ku nviiri, abafumbi, n’okweyongerayo bonna bakozesa ebyobuziba(chemistry).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obuzimbe bw'Akaziba (the structure of the atom)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! &quot;Akaziba&quot; kitegeeza &quot;atomu&quot;. Obuzimbe bw'akaziba (the atomic structure).Buno wammanga bwe butonniinya  (sub-atomic particles) obukola akaziba(atom...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2941" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! &quot;Akaziba&quot; kitegeeza &quot;atomu&quot;. Obuzimbe bw'akaziba (the atomic structure).Buno wammanga bwe butonniinya  (sub-atomic particles) obukola akaziba(atom):

(i)	Konta (kikontana): Eno erina kyagi ya pozitiivu era esangibwa munda mu nyukiriyasi y'akaziba. Akatonniinya kano kayitibwa “kikontana” , kakontanyo oba &quot;konta&quot; mu bufunze okulaga nti ekisannyalazo kyako  ekya pozitiivu kiri mu kukontana n'ekisannyalazo eky’akasannyalazo ekya negatiivu era okukontana kuno kwekukuumira akaziba  awamu ne katabumbulukuka. Jjukira nti poola ezitafaanagana z’esikiriza (attract).
(ii)	Nampa (Nampawengwa). Eno erina kyagi ya kibogwe era nayo esangibwa mu nyukiriasi ya atomu.
(iii)	Akasannyalazo (electron). Kano kalina ekisannyalazo kya negatiivu era ko katambulira mu kire oba ekisosonkole okwetoloola nyukiriyasi y'akaziba.
Akaziba ka ayodologyeni  (hydrogen)  ke kasingayo  obwangu mu buzimbe kubanga kalina akasannyalazo kamu, konta emu ne nampa emu.

iAkaziba ka  keriyamu (helium atomu), ke kaddirira aka ayodologyeni (hydrogen) obwangu kubanga kalina Obusannyalazo bubiri, Konta bbiri, ne Nampa bbiri.
 
Nabuzimbe yonna (all matter) ebaamu obutoffaali obuyitibwa obuziba(atoms). Luno lwe lukalala lw’ebinnyonnyozo by'obuziba ebisookerwako: 
(i)	Obuziba  tebusobola kwabuluzibwamu nate ng’okozesa  kikyusabuziba. Bulina obuzimbe omuli obusannyalazo, nampa, ne konta . 
(ii)	Buli kasannyalazo kalina kyagi y’amasannyalazo eya negatiivu. 
(iii)	Buli konta erina kyagi y’amasannyalaze eya pozitiivu. Kyagi ya konta n’akasannyalazo zenkana mu kipimo kyokka nga zirina obulaga bwa kikontana. Obusannyalazo ne konta bulina ensikiriza ey’awamu mu masannyalaze. 
(iv)	Buli nampa eba ya kibogwe mu masannyalaze. Kino kitegeza, nampa teziba na kyaagi era tezisikirizibwa mu masannyalaze okudda eri obusannyalaza oba okudda eri konta. 
(v)	Konta ne nampa bulina ekigero kye kimu kyokka bunene okusinga obusannyalaza naye enzitoya ya konta y’emu n’eya nampa. Enzitoya ya konta eri  emirundi 1840 okusinga ey’akasannyalazo 
(vi)	Nyukiriyaasi ya atomu ebaamu konta (proton) ne nampa (neutron). 
(vii)	Obusannyalazo butambulira wabweru wa nnyukiriyaasi (omubeera konta ne nampa). 
(viii)	Kumpi enzitoya ya atomu yonna esangibwa mu nyukiriasi kyokka kumpi volima ya atomu yonna erimu busannyalazo. 
(ix)	Namba ya konta (namba ya atomu) y’eraga ekika kya erementi .Bw’okyuusa namba ya nampa ofuna atonu (isotopes.) Bw’okyusa namba y’obusannyalazo ofuna atovu (ions) ya atomu ne namba ya konta etakyuka. Bino byonna bibeerawo mu erementi emu. 
(x)	Obutonniiya  bw'akaziba ekibukuumira awamu eba empalirizo ez’amaanyi ennyo. 

Okutwalira awamu obusanyalazo bwangu okujjibwa (okutoolwa) oba okugattibwa ku atomu okusinga nampa ne konta. Okutomeggana kwa atomu okusinga kubaamu obuziba  oba ebirimba by'obuziba n’okukolagana wakati w’obusannyalazo bwabwo.  Ogwo gwe mugereeso gw'obuziba (atomic theory).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akaziba ka ayidologyeni (hydrogen atom)</title>
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      <text bytes="2585" xml:space="preserve">Ayidologyeni ke kaziba akasingayo obwangu era mu nnaku ezasooka nga “okubwatuka okunene” (big-bang) kumaze okubaawo, ayidologyeni kye kika ky'akaziba kyokka ekyali mu bwengula obupya.

Akaziba ka ayidologyeni, okufaanana n'obuziba obulala endala, kalina obuziizi (nuleous) naye buno bbwo  ebulimu akakontanyo kamu kokka, n’akasannyalazo kamu, akatebenta okwetoloola obuziizi bw'akaziba.

Obuziba bwa ayidologyeni obwasooka mu bwengula bwetuuma wamu mu birimba ebiyitibwa nabire (nebulae). Nabire bwe yafuuka enkwafuwavu (when the nebula became dense) ekimala, n’evaamu ekiyitibwa enjuba. Munda mw’enjuba zino mwalimu ebbugumu lingi nnyo n’empalirizo esikira mu njuba (ensikirizo = gravity).

Ensikirizo ey’amaanyi (strong gravity) n’enyigira wamu atomu za k-mazzi ekyatondekawo atomu za k-mazzi nnya ezikwasiwaziddwa wamu (bonded together) okutondekawo akaziba akapya akalina  obukontanyo bubiri, nampawengwa bbiri, n’obusennyalazo bubiri. Kano kaziba ka kaziba akayitibwa  “keriyamu” (helium).

Obukontanyo bwalina amasoboza (energy) mangi okusinga aga nampawengwa, olwo amasoboza agasukkulumye ne gawaguza okugenda mu bwengula ne gakola okwokya n’ekitangaala kino ekitumulisa.

Mu butuufu munda mw’enjuba ezisinga obungi mu bwengula obuwumbi n’obuwumbi bw,obuziba bwa ayidologyeni(billions of hydrogen atoms) buli mu kukyuka okufuuka obuziba bwa  keriyamu (helium atoms) buli lunaku. Enjuba singa eba tekyalimu ayidologyeni (hydrogen), efuuka sabalangaatira (super giant) oba omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu (red giant).

Kyokka si buli ayidologyeni nti yasigala mu njuba.Ayidologyeni  omu yatandika okuwewenyuka okwetoloola enjuba. Ayidologyeni  yegattika n’ebika by'obuziba ebirala, oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera essikirizo (gravity) ne lisikira awamu obuziba buno okukola enkulungo z’enjuba (planets of the sun).

Ku nsi kuliko obuziba bwa ayidologyeni  nkuyanja, yadde obusinga ku bbwo bwegasse n'obuziba obulala  okukola molekyu. Olw’okuba obuziba bwa ayidologyeni buwewufu nnyo, buwewuka okusinga empewo, ekitegeeza nti bw’ojjuza bbaluuni ne ayidologyeni  eba etengejja waggulu mu lubaale okufaanana ne bbaluuni ya keriyamu gy’ogula ku dduuka.

Ekintu ekisinga obukulu ku ayidologyeni, bwe buziba obubiri obwa ayidologyeni  obwekwasawaza n'akaziizi kamu aka okisigyeni okutendekawo molekyo y’amazzi ag’omugaso ennyo mu bulamu ate era akaziizi aka kitondekamazzi kegatta n'akaziizi ka kaboni okukola molekyo ya &quot;kaboni za nakazzi&quot; (hydrocarbons), eno nga eba molekyo ya kaboni n’amazzi, omukolebwa ebiramu byonna.

[[Category:Akaziba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensenke</title>
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      <comment>Edited page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1935" xml:space="preserve">__TOC__

Ensenke ndwadde ereeta ekifu ku maaso, ekireetera omuntu okuba nga takyalaba bulungi. Ensenke yandikwata eriiso limu oba gombi.

=== Obumu ku bubonero bw'ensenke ===

* Omuntu okuba nga takyalaba bulungi na kwawula bulungi langi za bintu
* okuba n'ekifu ku maaso
* amaaso okuba nga gafuna ogutangaala ogwetooloovu mu budde obw'emisana. 
* Mu birala mulimu okukaluubirirzibwa ng'omuntu atunula ku langi ezitangaala gamba nga; enjeru oba eya kyenvu n'endala, wamu n'okuzibuwalirwa okulaba mu budde obw'ekizikiza

Bino nno bireetera omulwadde okulemererwa ebintu ng'okuvuga ebidduka, okusoma bwino oba okwawula abantu ab'enjawulo.
Ensenke ekola ebitundu ataano ku buli kikumi(50%) mu kufuula abantu abazibe b'amaaso, ate era n'ekola ebitundu asatu mu bisatu ku buli kikumi(33%) mu kufuula abantu okuba n'obulemu ku maaso mu nsi yonna.

=== Ebireeta ensenke ===

* Ensenke etera kuva ku kukaddiwa
* omubiri okufuna okwekanga okw'amaanyi
* okutunula mu bimyanso eby'amaanyi ennyo
* omuntu okuzaalibwa nayo
* omuntu singa alongoosebwa amaaso olw'ensonga endala asobola okufuna ekizibu kino
* Ebirala ebiyinza okuleeta ensenke kwe kuli endwadde ya ssukaali, okufuuweeta(okunywa ebintu nga ssigala, taaba n'ebirala)
* omuntu okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu ng'atunudde mu kitangaala ky'omusana
* wamu n'okunya ennyo omwenge okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu.

=== Engeri y'okwewala ensenke ===

Wabula ensenke tukyayinza okugyewala nga twambala gaalubindi ez'omusana okwewala okutunula mu kitangaala kyagwo ekingi, okwewala okunywa omwenge ne ssigala n'ebirala.

Omuntu nga yaakafuna obulwadde buno asobola okukozesa  gaalubindi z'amaaso endwadde n'ekkakkanamu, wabula gaalubindi bwe zigaana olwo ng'amaaso galongoosebwa okusobola okuggyako ekifu ku maaso. Wabula okulongoosa amaaso agalwadde ensenke tekisobolwa mu mawanga gonna, naddala ku bakazi. Ababalirizi bagamba nti abantu abawerera ddala obukadde abiri(20) bazibe b'amaaso olw'ensonga eno.</text>
      <sha1>5utl43xnwmuqgxd5y6htdaw9bslcfw5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala erigema endwadde ya kkolera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20947</id>
      <parentid>20889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-19T06:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ref</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1750" xml:space="preserve">Eddagala erigema endwadde ya Cholera lya mugaso nnyo mu kuziyiza okukwatibwa n'okusaasaana kwa Cholera.&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekirwadde_kya_Cholera&lt;/ref&gt; 

Eddagala lino liba lya mugaso nnyo era likola ebitundu kinaana mu bitaano ku buli kikumi(85%) singa omwana agemebwa mu myezi omukaaga egisooka ng'amaze okuzaalibwa. Wabula singa omwana agemebwa obulwadde bwa cholera mu myezi emirala omukaaga egiba gisigaddeyo okuweza omwaka gumu, eddagala lino likolera wakati w'ebitundu ataano n'enkaaga ku buli kikumi(50-60%).

Naye singa omwana agemebwa ng'awezezza emyaka ebiri olwo eddagala lino liba lijja kukola ku bitundu ebitasukka makumi ataano ku buli kikumi.

Buli okugemesebwa kw'abaana abangi mu kitundu lwe kukolebwa , kiyamba n'abo abatagemeseddwa,  anti baba tebalina gye banaabuggya kubanga abasinga baba baagemesebwa nga kizibu okubakwata.
Ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu munsi yonna (World Health Organisation) kikubiriza era kiwagira enkozesa y'eddagala lino erigema cholera, nga kwekuli eritonnyezebwa mu kamwa [ddoozi bbiri oba ssatu] nga kw'otadde n'ery'akayiso (naye eddagala ery'akayiso terirabikalabika nnyo, era ery'okutonnyeza mu kamwa lye lisinga okweyambisibwa).

Eddagala lino erigema cholera eritonnyezebwa mu kamwa teriyina bulabe bwonna, era likkirizibwa okukozesebwa  ne ku bakyala abalina embuto, era n'abo abalina emibiri eminafunafu. Kyokka  omuntu nga yaakalimira yandifunamuuko obulumi obutonotono mu lubuto, oba oluusi n'okuddukana, naye nga si bya bulabe nnyo eri obulamu bwe.

Eddagala erigema cholera ery'okutonnyeza mu kamwa lyatandika okukozesebwa eyo mu myaka gy'ekyenda, era liri ku lukalala lw'ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu munsi yonna olw'eddagala ery'omugaso ennyo era eryetaagibwa mu byobulamu obwa bulijjo.</text>
      <sha1>oh1o4rp795odm46ob3ve4fwknomt47b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Ennyingo (Arthritis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24449</id>
      <parentid>20846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-01T15:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>4823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>i tag ended</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1144" xml:space="preserve">Obulwadde bw'ennyingo, obwogerwako mu Lungereza nga '''''Arthritis''''' kbwe bulwadde obukosa ennyingo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Arthritis&lt;/ref&gt; 

Obumu ku bubonero bw'obulwadde buno mulimu nga okulumizibwa mu nnyingo, ebbugumu, okumyukirira ku lususu, okuzimba, ennyingo okukakanyala, okulumizibwa singa ogezaako okutambuza ennyingo erimu obukosefu.

Obulwadde bwa ''Arthritis'' bwa ngeri nnyingi ezisukka mu kikumi naye ezitera okulabika mulimu nga ''Osteoarthritis'' nga buno butera kukwata mu ngalo, maviivi ne mu bisambi, ''Rheumatoid arthritis'' nga buno butera kukwata mu mikono ne mu bugere.

Obumu ku '''bujjanjabi''' bw'obulwadde buno mulimu okuteekamu bbaraafu ku kifo ewali obulumi, okuyisa ekintu ekibuguma ku kifo awali obuvune. Okukendeeza ku mugejjo wamu n'okukola dduyiro biyinza nabyo okukendeeza ku buzibu buno.

Ekika ky'obulwadde bw'ennyingo ekya ''Osteoarthritis'' bukwata abantu abasukka ebitundu 3.8% ate ''Rheumatoid'' bwo bukwata abantu abasukka mu 0.24% buli mwaka.

Okutwaliza awamu obulwadde buno businga kukwata bantu abakuliridde mu myaka.</text>
      <sha1>5j9kea3971w9t37p4is9glfb6e8npjd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulya ekisusse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26732</id>
      <parentid>20845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-11T17:54:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TRESPHORY Liberatus</username>
        <id>7091</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1978" xml:space="preserve">Msamiati wenye maana ya neno kula. Kulya ni lugha ya kibantu yenye maana ya kula.

==Okulya ekisusse==
Okulya ekisusse kitegeeza okulya ekisusse mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo. Endy ey'engeri eno, egambibwa okuba nti ereetera omuntu obuzibu mubiri gwe wamu ne ku bwongo. Olw'okuba nti omuntu alina kulya mu ngeri eya bulijjo, oyo alya n'asukka ku ngeri abantu abalala gye balyamu mu ngeri eya bulijjo, alabibwa ng'alimu obulwadde.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_eating_disorder&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Engeri z'obulwadde buno ===

* ''Binge eating disorder'' nga wano omuntu alya emmere nnyingi nnyo mu kaseera akatono
* ''Anorexia nervose'', wano omuntu alya katono ddala era ne kimuleetera okukogga
* Bulirvia nervose, wano omuntu alya nnyo n'atuuka n'okwetamwa emmere
* ''Pica'', wano omuntu alya n'ebintu ebitali mmere. 
* ''Avoidant disorder'', wano omuntu alya emmere nga talina kigendererwa.

Ekiviirako endya embi tekimanyikiddwa bulungi. Kiteeberezebwa nti, ebintu ebiri mu bwebulungulule bw'omuntu ne mu musaayi bisuubirwa okuba nga bye bimu ku biviirako omuntu okulya ekisusse, Obuwangwa bw'omuntu wamu n'engeri endala. Okulya ekisusse okw'engeri za ''Pica'' ne ''Rumination'' zisinga nnyo mu bantu abasomyeko.

=== Obujanjabi ===

Obujjanjabi bungi obw'enjawulo ku ndya embi nga muno mulimu nga okwogerako n'abantu abalina obuzibu buno, okulya emmere erimu ebiriisa, okugenda mu malwaliro okufuna Obujjanjabi n'engeri endala.

=== Abantu abakwatibwa obulwadde buno ===

Mu nsi ezaakula edda, obulwadde bw'okulya ekisusse obw'engeri ya ''Binge'' busumbuwa nnyo abakyala era nga abakyala abakwatibwa bali ebitundu 1.6% ate bo abasajja bali 0.8% buli mwaka. ''Anorexia'' buli ebitundu 0.4%, ''Bulimia'' buli ebitundu 1.3% era nga bwo butera kukwata nnyo abawala. ''Anorexia'' ne ''Bulimia'' businga kukwata nnyo abakazi okusinga abasajja wabula omuwendo gw'abantu abakosebwa engeri endala ez'endya embi tegumanyikiddwa.</text>
      <sha1>440mksfcjp3o5rsjqqprbrpo15i6ii1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Entunnunsi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20832</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-15T08:11:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1636" xml:space="preserve">
Obulwadde bw’entunnunsi abamu ensangi zino bwe baakazaako erya '''''Puleesa''''' [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Hypertension]] y'embeera ebeerawo ng’emisuwa egitambuza omusaayi gigutambuliza ku ntunnunsi ezawaggulu. Obulwadde buno tebutera kulaga bubonera naye singa bukula buleeta obutyabaga ng’omutima okulemererwa, okusannyalala, okulwala ensigo n'endwadde endala.

Obulwadde bwa puleesa bwawulwamu emirundi ebiri, entunnunsi eyawaggulu (Primary high blood pressure) n’entunnunsi eya wansi ne &quot;Secondary high blood pressure&quot;. Obulwadde bw’entunnunsi bugambibwa okuba nga buva ku musaayi wamu n'embeera z'omuntu nga okunywa omwenge, omugejjo, sigala n'ebirala. Ate &quot;Secondry blood pressure ” bugambibwa okuba nga buleetebwa endwadde nga ensigo, enseke okufunda, n'okukozesa empeke z'ekizaalaggumba.

Entunnunsi z’omuntu zisobola okupimibwa ne kitegeerwa nti omuntu alina entunnunsi ezabulijjo oba nti zisusse oba ziri wansi ku ezo z’alina okuba nazo. Omuntu omulamu alina okubeera n’entunnunsi nga zirina ekipimo ekiri wakati wa 100-140 mmHg. Omuntu agambibwa okuba n’entunnunsi eza waggulu oba wansi ng’ekipimo kiri 140/90 mmHg.

=== Engeri y’okukuuma entunnunsi nga nnungi ===

Okukyusa Ku mbeera z'obulamu obwa bulijjo n’okufuna obujjanjabi. Okukendeeza ku mugejjo, omunnyo ogulibwa okukola dduyiro n'okulya emmere erimu ebiriisa nabyo biyamba okukuuma entunnunsi z’omuntu nga nnungi.
Mu nsi yonna obulwadde buno bukwakata abantu abali wakati w'ebitundu 16 Ku 37 Ku buli kikumi. Mu 2010, Obulwadde buno bwatta abantu abasukka 9,400,000.</text>
      <sha1>hyi8hov7ur26y7le34phg707zwai05b</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Okwebaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20833</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-15T08:26:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1685" xml:space="preserve">
Obulwadde bw’okwebaka, obumanyiddwa mu Lungereza nga ''''Insomnia''''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Insomnia]] buno bwe buzibu obutaataganya eneebaka y'omuntu. Omuntu asobola okulemwa okwebaka oba okwebaka ennyo ekisusse. Omuntu alina obuzibu bwa &quot;insomnia&quot; atera obutabeera na maanyi, teyeeyagala n'obubonero obulala. Obuzibu buno busobola okumala ebbanga ettono wakati w'ennaku n'omwezi oba ezisukka omwezi.

Obulwadde bw’okwekaba busobola okwereeta bwokka oba okuleetebwa embeera endala nga okutawaanyizibwa mu bwongo, omutima okulemererwa, ekikeeto n'embeera endala. Okukozesa ebintu nga taaba n'omwenge nabyo bigambibwa okuvaako obuzibu buno.

== Obujjanjabi ==

Ekisookera ddala omuntu alina okwemanyiiza okwebaka mu budde bwe bumu ate era n’azuukukira mu budde bwe bumu. Kyagala nnyo omuntu n’abeera nga tataatagana mu budde bwe obw’okwebaka. Omuntu okukola ebintu ebimusobozesa okwebaka obulungi wamu n'okukyusa mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo bwe bujjanjabi obusookerwako obw’obulwadde bw’okwebaka. Enneebaka ennungi mulimu nga okwebaka mu budde, okufuna akasana, ekifo ekisirifu n'okukola dduyiro. Omuntu alina obuzibu buno asobola okufuna obujjanjabi okumala wikki nnya ku ttaano.

Waliwo n’amakerenda agasobola okukozesebwa omuntu ne yeebaka naye gano ga bulabe kbuanga gasobola okukosa omuntu, okuwunga, n’okugamanyiira ne kiba nti omuntu bw’atagamira tasobola kwebaka. 

Abantu abakulu abali wakati w'ebitundu kkumi ku n’asatu Ku buli kikumi balina obuzibu bwa &quot;insomnia&quot; era nga businga nnyo mu bantu abasukka emyaka enkaaga. Abakazi batawaanyizibwa nnyo obuzibu buno okusinga abasajja.</text>
      <sha1>5r2q93q7inwy6n5l0enghmyenjo6xur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala erigema Amambulugga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20834</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-15T08:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1513" xml:space="preserve">Amambulugga bulwadde obukwata omuntu amatama ge ne gazimba.

Eddagala erigema amambulugga litangira bulungi amambulugga era ne kikendeeza obulabe mu bantu. Singa abantu babeera bagemeddwa bulungi, akatyabaga kano kakendeezebwa okuva ku bitundu kyenda ku kikumi okutuuka Ku bitundu kinaana mu bitaano.

Omwana agemembwa amambulugga, alina okufuna ekipimo kya mirundi ebiri nga ekisooka akifuna nga ali wakati w'emyezi 12 okutuuka Ku 18 ate eky'okubiri okufuna ali wakati w'emyaka ebiri okutuuka ku mukaaga.

Eddagala lino ddungi era teririna bulabe ku muntu. Liyinza okuleetera omuntu obulumi obutonotono wamu n'okuzimbamukko mu kifo ewabeera wagemeddwa. Eddagala lino teriteekwa kuweebwa mukyala ali lubuto kuba kiyinza okumuviirako okuzaala omwana ali mu mbeera embi.

Mu nsi ezaakula n'ezikyakula obulwadde buno bugattibwa ku ndwadde ezigemebwa nga olukusense. Mu 2005, ensi ezisukka 110 zaawa abantu baazo eddagala lino era mu bitundu eddagala lino gye lyagabibwa kyakendeeza ensaasaanya y'obulwadde buno okutuuka Ku bitundu 90%.

=== Okugema amambulugga ===

Eddagala errigema amambulugga lyayisibwa mu 1948 naye okusooka lyasaasaana mu bifo bitono n'oluvannyuma ne liteekebwa mu matundiro mu myaka gya 1960. Eddagala lino liri ku lukalala lw’eddagala eriwagirwa Ekitongole ky'Ensi yonna ekikola ku byobulamu.  

=== Enzijanjaba mu Buganda ===

Wano mu Buganda, omuntu alwadde amambulugga asiigibwako enziro evudde ku ssefuliya gy'ataliiramu mmere. Entula ezengedde nazo zikozesebwa okujjanjaba amambulugga.</text>
      <sha1>2q8d17ax766fdp04urkdwel85268muv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitooke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25968</id>
      <parentid>25967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T18:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Levokoth</username>
        <id>6416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Corrected spelling errors, typos and some grammatical errors</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4826" xml:space="preserve">__TOC__

Ekitooke kimera kikulu nnyo mu Buganda. Bwe bisimbibwa nga bingi, bikola ekiyitibwa olusuku. Mu Buganda tulina ebika by'ebitooke eby'enjawulo nga Nakitembe, Nakyetengu, kayinja, Mpologoma, kisansa, musakala, kivuuvu, gonja, ndiizi n'ebirala. 

=== Ensimba y'ekitooke ===

Omulimi yenna bw'abeera asimba ekitooke ateekwa okufuna ekifo nga kigimu bulungi. Ekitooke kiteekwa okuweebwa ebbanga lya fuuti nga kkumi okuva ku kitooke ekimu okudda ku kirala. 

Ekinnya omusimbibwa ekitooke kirina okubeera fuuti nnya ku nnya mu bugazi ate mu kukka fuuti bbiri. kino kiyamba omulimi okufuna ekifo okumpi w'ateeka ebigimusa kubanga ekiriisa kino tekirina kuteekebwa ku kitooke kwennyini wabula ku mabbali g'ekinnya ng’olwo enkuba bw'etonnya amazzi go ne galyoka gakulukusa ekiriisa kino okukissa ku kitooke mu kigero ekyetaagisa.
Bw'obeera osima ekinnya, ofuba okulaba nga ettaka eriddugavu n'erimyufu liteekebwa mu bifo eby'enjawulo kuba si buli ttaka nti libeera ddungi okuteeka ku kitooke era wano tusaako ettaka eriddugavu lyokka.

Bw'omala okusima ekinnya, wansi osookayo evvu olwo n'ozzaako obusa naye nga bulina kuba nga buwolu kuba bwe buba obulungi okussa ku kitooke.

Olwo bw'omala okuteekamu obusa bikkako ettaka eriddugavu nga wano omu ayinza okusooko n'akirekamu sabbiiti emu oba omulala ayinza okuteekamu endu ku ssaawa eyo naye kino kibeera eri ye ng'omulimu.

Bwoba ogenda okusimba ebitooke goberela bino: 1 Ekinnya kirina kuba nga kigazi ate nga kiwanvu. 2 Ng'omaze okusima ekinnya teekamu obusa okumala wiki ng'obutabudde n'ettaka mu kinnya. 3 Nga wiki ssatu ziyiseewo takula mu kinnya muli mwe watabulira obusa akatuli nga kawanvu otekemu endu.
===Endabirira y'ekitooke ===

Omulimi alina okusalira olusuku lwe waakiri emirundi ebiri mu mwezi. Wano omulimi alina okuggya essanja, ebireka n'ebyayi ku kitooke. Omulimi alina okwegendereza ebintu by'akozesa mu kusalira ng’obwambe, ebiwabyo, ejjambiya n'ebirala kuba bigambibwa okusaasaanya obulwadde mu bitooke. Kirungi obutagabana bintu ebyo na muntu mulala alina olusuku.

Olusuku singa luweza emyezi mwenda ng’ebitooke bitandise okuleeta engo oba okussa, omulimi talina kuddamu kulimisaamu nkumbi kuba emirandira giba giranze nga singa gitemebwa kikosa enkula y'ekitooke.

Omulimi alina okuggya [[empumumpu]] ku kitooke nga singa ebiwagu byonna bibeera biweddeyo nga kino akikola akozesa omuti gw'amakabyo so si kambe okutangira okusaasaanya obulwadde.

Ekitooke nga kiwezezza endagala taano tandikirawo kubika ntenbu. Ekitooke tekirina kubeerako ssanja era tokikkiriza kubeerako mpumumpu. Ekitooke kirekeeko ensukusa ssatu kikisobozese okussaako ettooke eddene. Ekitooke bwe kiba nga kirumbiddwa obulwadde, kisigulemu mangu nga tekinayongera kubusaasaanya. Weewale okufuuyira  mu lusuku n'eddagala okugeza nga 2FOD kuba lya bulabe nnyo era lisobolera ddala okulusaanyaawo amangu ddala, okusinziira ku SSEMBALIRWA NICHOLAS omulimi omukugu ku kyalo [[MBAZZI]] nga bw'annyonnyola.

=== Okubikka olusuku ===

Omulimi alina okubikka olusuku ng’akozesa ebintu nga ebisoolisooli, ebisagazi ebikaze n'ebintu ebirala ebitamera singa babeera bikozeseddwa.

Omulimi asobola Okukozesa nnakavundira, obusa obuwolu ng’ebiriisa eri ebitooke. Wano ebiriisa bino biteekebwa mu mabanga so si ku bitooke ku bikolo kwennyini nga wano singa enkuba etonnya amazzi gakulukusa obugimu buno mu muwendo ogw'ekigero eri ekitooke.
Enkuba singa etonnya osobola okukuluggusa ettaka ko n'ebigimusa wabula wano omulimi asobola okutema ensalosalo mu lusuku okutangira embeera eno.

=== Emigaso gy'ekitooke ===

# Ekitooke kuvaako emmere eribwa abantu ate n'ebiwata ebiva ku matooke mmera ya bisolo.
# Ebitooko kuvaako ebyayi ebikozesebwa okuluka ebirago, okusiba emmere, enku n'ebirala.
# Ebitooke kuvaako endagala ezikozesebwa mu kusaaniika n'emirimu emirala.
# Ebitooke bikozesebwa mu kutimba nga ku mikolo, ku makubo okulaga ewantu, okugeza ewali emikolo.
# Ebitooke ebintu ebivaako bitundibwa, okugeza endagala ne muvaamu ssente.
# Ebitooke bikozesebwa mu buwangwa Okugeza singa entaana esimibwa n'etaziikwamu muntu esimbwamu ekitooke.
# Ebitooke bivaako enjogera okugeza ekisoko &quot;yasimbyeyo ekitooke&quot;.
# Ekitooke kuvaako essanja erikozesebwa mu kuzimba ensiisira, okunyookeza kaabuyonjo n'ebirala.
# Ebitooke bivaako emizing’oonyo egyeyambisibwa mu kufumba.
# Bivaako emizannyo egyazanyibwanga abaganda, Okugeza okulwana entooketooke.
# Ebitooke bivaako empumumpu nga byakuzannyisa by'abaana wamu n'okubisaanikiza ku bidomola.
# Ebitooke by akayinja bivaako amabidde agakozesebwa mu kufumba omwenge oba walagi.
# Kuvaako ebireka ebikozesebwa mu kusogola omubisi naddala mu byalo.
# N'ekisembayo ebitooke ebikozesebwa nga ekintu ekyokusomako mu masomero.
# Tufunako endagala
# Tufuna ne mere

=== References === 

Ssozi Kirwana ''Ebyobuwangwa y’Emmunyeenye y’Eggwanga''</text>
      <sha1>o9rc9d02mzdrg3ht6dnfiitgop8vp2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EkkyO (IQ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20839</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-15T09:07:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.44</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!&quot;Ekkyo&quot; kifundiwazo kya bigambo bya Luganda bino wansi:  (i)Ekipimo ky'Obugezi(measure of  Wisdom) (ii)Ekipimo ky'Obwakalimagezi(measure of Intell...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4184" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!&quot;Ekkyo&quot; kifundiwazo kya bigambo bya Luganda bino wansi:

(i)Ekipimo ky'Obugezi(measure of  Wisdom)
(ii)Ekipimo ky'Obwakalimagezi(measure of Intelligence)
(iii)Ekigeranyo ky'Obwakalimagezi(Intelligence Quotient)
(iv)Ekigeranyo ky'Obugezi (Wisdom Quotient)

&quot;EkkyO&quot;(IQ)  epimibwa akusinziira ku mugerageranyo  gwa 100(Ratio of 100). Omuntu ayinza okuba n’EkkyO eya 100 , eri  wansi wa 100 , oba waggulu wa 100.EkkyO(IQ) mu njogera ey'oluganda olw'ekiyivu esonjolwa bweti: 

EkkyO	Ensonjola
140	Kagezimunyu
120 - 140	Kalimagezi omusukkulumufu
110 - 120	Kalimagezi omusukkulumu
70 – 110 	Kalimagezi owabulijjo
60 - 70	Kalimagezi owa kibogwe
50 - 60	Katwe wungu
50	Muwugulavu
40	Muwutta
30	Muwuttufu
20	Muwunguttufu 
    
Embeera ezifuga Ekkyo

Okufaanana n’obwakalimagezi (intelligence), Ekipimo ky’Obuwakalimagezi (Ekkyo) kisinziira ku bintu ebikulu bibiri:

i)	Obuzaale
ii)	Embeera omuntu gy’abeeramu


Buli buwangwa buba n’ebigambo ebyekuusiza ku “okumanya”(knowing), “okutegeera” (understanding), okusegeera(sense perception) , “okukwata”(grasping),  n’amagezi”(wisdom)   . Mu luganda era tuyinza okwogera ku muntu kalimagezi oba (intelligent person) n’omuntu  kagezimunyu(genius) . Bino byonna mwe muva omulamwa gw’obwakalimagezi (intelligence). Obwakalimagezi kikwata ku “bugezi” bwa muntu
‘Okunoonyereza kulaga nti obusobozi obusinga obw’okukozesa obwongo okuzibuwavu (  complex reasoning) businziira ku mbeera omuntu gy’alimu. Omuntu ayinza okuba kagezimunyu mu sayansi w’ensolo naye nga  mu kutabagana n’abantu abalala muwugulavu(alina ekimuwugula oba awaba). Kino kitegeeza nti ensengeka z’okumanya mu bwongo bw’abantu za njawulo.
Obwakalimagezi kyeyorekera mu ngeri nnyingi omuli, okusengeka ebirowooza(logic), okutondeka ebirowooza(abstruction), okutegeera, okukwata, okuwuliziganya n’abalala, okuyiga, okumanya ebijja abantu mu mbeera, okujjukira, okuteekateeka, n’okujjawo obuzibu.

Obwakalimagezi kisonjolwa nga obusobozi okuyiga, okutegeera, okwang’anga embeera empya. Obwakalimagezi’ kiraga obusobozi okutuuka ku kulowooza okuzibuwavu   n’okukozesa obwongo okuzibuwavu.  Obwakalimagezi businziira ku mbeera enkulu bbiri.

i)	Obuzaale  (Heredity)
ii)	Embeera omuntu gy’abaamu (Environment)
Entabiro (interplay) y’obuzaale n’embeera omuntu gy’abeeramu kintu kikulu nnyo okusobola okukulakulanya obusobozi bw’obuyivuwavu obw’omuntu.

EkkyO(IQ) kifundiwazo oba katugambe “ekigambo ekyatulirwa mu bufunze bwakyo” (acronym). Okufaananamu n’oky’olungereza IQ (Intelligence Quostient) , EkkyO kifundiwazo ekiggwayo : “Ekipimo ky’obwakalimagezi” ekitegeeza” Measure of intelligence oba “intelligence quostient”.


 EkkyO         Obwogi bwa Mulengera (OM)    x  100
	   	    Obukulu mu myaka (BM)


Mu kubaza okusingayo obwangu , ekipimo ky’obwakalimagezi kiba kyenkanankana obwogi bw’Omulengera(OM) nga ogabizzaamu obukulu mu myaka (BM) n’okubisaamu 100.

Eky’okulabirako, singa omwana atandika okusoma ku myaka ebiri n’ekitundu ate nga’abasinga batandikira  ku myaka mukaaga, omwana oyo aba afuna “EkkyO YA 200. Kino kipimo kya waggulu nnyo, ekitasangikasengika. Eyo EBA  EkkyO ya mugerageranyo (ratio IQ).

Mu ngeri endala, singa omwana akola ekintu oky’etaagisa amagezi og’omuntu ow’emyaka 20 ,  ono aba ne EkkyO ya 200.

EkkyO epimibwa akusinziira ku kigero kya 100. Omuntu ayinza okuba n’EkkyO eya 100 , eri  wansi wa 100 , oba waggulu wa 100. Okunoonyereza okukoleddwa kulaze nti amawanga agakulaakulanye mu bulaaya, Amerika ne Aziya ge galina abantu abasinga okuba ne EkkyO eziri waggulu ate agaffe aga Afrika ne gakwebera nga ekigero  kya EkkyO eky’abuddugavu kiri ddala wansi nga ku 65  ng’ate agasajjakudde gali 100 n’okusingako.

Mu ndowooza yange EkkyO y’abaddugavu okuba wansi kiyinza okuva ku kuddirira kwaffe mu bwakalimagezi olw’okuyigiriza abaana baffe mu nnimi engwira ne bakonziba obwongo nga bato, okwo kw’ogatta embeera endala ng’obwanvu n’obuwangwa obwesigama ennyo ku sikimanyikitye(superstitution) mu kifo ky’okukola okunonyereza ku kiri emabega w’oobutonde n’embeera enzibuwavu okutegeera.</text>
      <sha1>pmlvv8yrlqypjg3514a0po8pfcpo4ul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkalala z'emiramwa gy'Ekibalangulo</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>22635</id>
      <parentid>22634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-27T13:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.12.115</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13386" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! 

Emiramwa gy’Ekibalangulo emigandawaze

1.	Ekibalangulo(Mathematics)

Lino “sessomo” eriwagala obwongo nga lisengeka ebirowoozo  nga lyogeza   namba. Essomo lino n’olwekyo liyamba okukulaakulanya  “ EkkyO”(kisomwa  “Ekkyu”)  y’omuntu.  Ekibalangulo mu bumpi kiwandiikibwa “ekibalo”(maths). Gino gye gimu ku mibalanguzo( operational concepts) egyetaagisa mu sessomo lino:

a)	Ekibalangulo		(mathematics)

b)	Ekibalo 		(maths)

c)	Namba=erinnya   	(number)

d)	Nambiso	=kabonero	(numeral)

e)	Ekikunizo		(mathematical problem(question)

f)	Omweyoreko		mathematical expression

g)	Okusonjola  		(to simplify)

h)	 Okubalangula		(to calculate)

i)	okubalanguza		(to calculate)

j)	Okubaza 		(to solve)

k)	Ekibazo			(solution to mathematical problem)

l)	Ekibalanguzo		(formula)

m)	Omubalanguzo/akabalanguzo		(mathematical operation)

n)Sessomo (Academic discipline)

o) Essomo(Topic, subsdiscipline, subfield of study)

p) Essomeso  (Lesson)

q)Okuteekateeka essomeso /Enteekateeka y'essomeso (Lesson planning)

r)Essomesso etteeketeeke (Lesson plan)


2. Amasomo agali mu  Sessomo ly’Ekibalangulo

Sessomo ly’ekibalangulo lirimu amasomo gano wansi:

i)	Ekibalirizo	(arithmetic ,calculations using    numbers only )

ii)	Aligebbula	       (algebra,calculations using both numbers and letters)

iii)	Omugereeso gwa namba			(number theory)

iv)	Emisingi gya namba(Emisimba)		(number bases)

v)	Omupimo oba essomampimo			(geometry)

vi)	Emikutule				(fractions)

vii)	Emitonnyeze				(decimals)

viii)	Okukunuukiriza n’okuzingako namba	(estimation and rounding off numbers)

ix)	Nambuluzo n’Okulambulula namba	(Factors and factoring numbers)

x)	Namba ennambulukufu			(composite numbers)

xi)	Namba ezitali nambulukufu		(prime numbers)

xii)	Ennyingo ne Namayingo		(Terms and Polynomials)

xiii)	 Emigereko 				(Sets)

xiv)	Emikwanaganyo n’emikwataganyo	(Relations and functions)

xv)	    Ebikwataganyo				(coordinates)

xvi)	Emigerageranyo			(Ratios)

xvii)	Ebigerageranyo			(Rates)

xviii)	Emigendaganyo			(proportions)

xix)	Kalonda 					(Data)

xx)	  Ekisengekakalonda / Essomakalondomusengeke			(statistics)

xxi)	Ekibalo ky’Obusuubuzi		(business math)


3.	Omugereeso gwa Namba
         (Number theory)

Mu mugereeso gwa namba mulimu ebika bya namba eby’enjawulo  omuntu  anabeera omubalanguzi bye yetaaga okunnyonnyoka . Bye bino:

a)	Namba eza kibazo			(cardinal numbers)

b)	Namba ezibala				(counting numbers)

c)	Namba eza ndagakifo 			(ordinal numbers)
	
d)	Namba eza ndagalinnya			(nominal numbers )

e)	Namba enzijuvu				(Whole numbers)

f)	Kibalirampuyibbiri /Yintegya:				(integers)

g)	Namba ez’ensibo				( natural numbers)

h)	Namba za kyegabanya			(Even numbers )

i)	Namba eza kigaanira			(odd numbers)

j)	Emikutule /Emwenkutule 			(Fractions)

k)	Namba ez’omugerageranyo 	 	(Rational Numbers)

l)	Namba  ezitali za mugerageranyo	 	(Irrational Numbers)

m)	 Namba Zennyini				( Real numbers)

n)	Namba Ez’omuteeberezo			(Imaginary Numbers)

o)	Namba za kyebiriga			(square numbers )

p)	Namba za kyesatuza			(cube numbers)


3. Emisingi gya namba oba emisimba
         (Number bases)

Omusingi gwa namba(omusimba) eba “nsengekera ya namba”(number system) esimbira mu digito ez’enjawulo.

•	Emisingi gya namba			(number bases)

•	Omusingi gwa namba  ogwa bbiri		(number base two)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa Satu		(base three)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa nnya		(base four)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa ttaano		(base five)

•	Omusingi gwa ogwa mukaaga		(base six)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa musanvu		(base seven)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa munaana		(base eight)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa mwenda		(base nine)

•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi		(base ten)

N’okweyongerayo. Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri gusimbira  mu digito bbiri (0 ne 1) , omusingi gwa namba ogwa satu  gusimbra mu digito satu (0,1, ne 2), omusingi gwa namba ogwa nnya gusimbira mu digito nnya(0,1,2 ne 3) ate omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi gusimbira mu digito kumi(o.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. ne 9),

Mui bufunze “omusungi gwa namba”  ka nguyite  “omusiimba”,Buli musinga gwa namba kw’egyo gyendaze waggulu era guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu bufunze nga wano wansi:

Emisingi gya Namba(Number Systems or number bases)	Mu bufunze	English short form

2	Omusungi gwa namba ogwa bbiri	Omunabbiri	(binary)

3	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa satu	Omunassatu	(ternary)

4	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa nnya	Omunannya	(quaternary)

5	Omusingi gwa namba igwa ttaano	Omunattaano	(Quinary) 

6	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa mukaaga	Omunekaaga	 (Senary)

7	Omusungi gwa naba ogwa musanvu	Omusenvu	( Septenary)

8	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa munaana	Omunenna	(octal)

9	Omusingi gwa namba  ogwa mwendas	Omunenda	(nonary)

10	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi	Omunekkumu	decimal)

Emisingi gya namba okuva ku  gw’ekkumi n’ogumu okweyongera waggulu oyinza okugisoma nga si mifunze bwoti:

Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi n’emu	(undenary)

Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na bbiri	(duodecimal)

Omusingi gwa namba igwa kumi na satu	(hexadecimal)

Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na nnya 	(vigesimal)

Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na ttaano	(sexagesimal)

Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na mukaaga	

Nga omubalanguzi atandika ,  manya bino:

•	Mu nsengekera y’omuwendo gw’ekifo, buli musimbalaala (column) gubaamu digito ezikiikirira obufunza bwa namba ey’ekikolo obw’omudding’anwa. 

•	Mu nsengekera y’omunekkuni, ekikolo(ensingi) kiba 10. 

•	Namba meka ezikozesebwa mu Nsengekera ya Namba? Ensengekera ya namba ey’omunekkumi (omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi) gwe tukozesa buli lunaku guzimbirwa “obutaffaali”  buno kkumi  {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} ekintu ekiguyisa omusingi ogwa -10. 

•	Digito ez’omunebbiri zisobola kuba 0 oba 1, ekiziyisa omunebbiri (omusingi ogwa-2).
Yadde nga tusobola okuba n’emisingi gya namba (emisiimba) egy’enjawulo mingi , wano essira tugenda kulissa ku misiimba  esatu egisinga okukozesebwa mu bulamu ne mu sayansi. Emisingi gya nmab gino esatu gye :

(i)	Omunakkumi(=Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi)

(ii)	Omunabbiri (Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri)

(iii)	Omusimba ogwa kumi na mukaaga.

Mu lufuutifuuti , omunnakkumi gwe guyitibwa “base 10” ate omunabbiri ne guba   “binary base”. Omusingi gwa namba ogwa 16 gwe guyitibwa  “hexadecimal”

4. Okulambulula Namba 
    (Factoring numbers)

Okusobola okunnyonnyoka essomo ly’ekibalangulo eky’okulambulula namba obulungi,  wetaagisa okumanya egimu ku miramwa egikozesebwa naddala  emiramwa nga :

•	Enkubisa			(coefficients)

•	Enkubise			 (multiples)

•	Entakyuka			(constants),  

•	entakoma 			(infinite)

•	enkyuso				(variable), 

•	engabiso			(divisor)

•	omugabo				(dividend)

•	Ennyingo			(terms), 

•	Mufunza				(exponentiation)

•	Kyekubisa			(logarithms).

•	Namba ennambulukufu		(composite numbers)

•	Namba ezitali nambulukufu	(prime numbers)

•	Enfikkizo			(remainder)

•	Nambuluzo 			(factors)

•	Nambuluzo Eyawamu 		(Common factors)

•	Enkubise Eyawamu   		(Common Multiples)

•	Enkubise Eyamu Esembayo 	(Lowest Common Multiple)

•	Nambuluzo  Eyawamu Esingayo (Greatest Common )

•	Okulambuluza namba ezitali nambulukufu (prime factorization)

5. Emikutule 
     (Fractions)

Emiramwa egyetaagisa okusobola okubaza oba okusonjola emikutule gye gino: 

(i)Ebitundu by’Omukutule(Parts of a Fraction)

 (a) Kinnawansi ne  Kinnawaggulu. Mu mukutule guno  namba eri waggulu eyitibwa kinnawaggulu ate eri wansi kinnawansi:  11	
                       13	 

 Kinnawaggulu      (Numerator)

 Kinnawansi	  (Denominator)


 (b) Kinnawansi Eyawamu(Common Denominator)


 (ii) Nambuluzo. Muno mulimu :

(a)	Nambuluzo ey’awamu(Common Factor)

(b)	Nambuluzo Eyawamu Esingayo (Greatest Common Factor)

(c)	Enkubise Eyawamu	(Common Multiple)

(d)	Enkubise Eyawamu Esembayo(Lowest Common Mutlple)

Okugatta emikutule egirina kinnawansi y’emu kuba kulya mungu buteesokoola naye bwe  giba ne kinnawansi ez’enjawulo oba olina okusooka okuzuula “kinnawansi ey’awamu”(common denominator). Okuzuula kinnawansi ey’awamu  weyambisa enkubise ey’awamu era eno gy’osooka okunonnya.

6. Emigereko 
    (sets)

•	Omugereko				 (set) 

•	Omuteeko gy'emigereko   		                 (Union of sets)

•	Veniggulaamu   			(Venn Diagram)

•	Entabiro oba Amasang’azzira  g’emigereko		(Intersection of sets)

•	Enjawuzo y’Emigereko ebiri		(The difference of two Sets)
	
•	Ekitundu ky’Omugereko 			(Sub set)

•	Endaga y'emigereko			(Set Notation)

•	Embaranguza z’Emigereko 		(Set Operations)

•	Omugattiko				( union) 

•	Amasang’azzira				( intersection) 

Omugereko guyinza okubaamu erementi (bamemba) ez’entakoma (infinite) nga Omugereko gwa namba ez’ensibo (namba z’obutonde) oba ne gubaamu bamemba ab’ekkomo (finite ) nga Omugereko gwa waliifu z’oluganda. 

Omugereko guyinza obutabaamu bamemba, ntegeeza obutabaamu kintu kyonna era Omugereko nga guno guyitibwa Omugereko omwangaala (empty set). Kino kiragibwa n’akabonero    , ekisomwa (fi). Ebintu oba bamemba ababeera mu mugereko A balagibwa nga n (A), ekitegeeza nti n ( ) = 0, ekitegeeza nti Omugereko A teguliimu erementi yonna. Omugereko gulimu emiramwa gino :

7. Emikwanaganyo n’Emikwataganyo
          (Relations and Functions)

•	Omukwanaganyo			(relation)

•	ebifulumyo 			(outputs)

•	ebiyingizo 			(inputs)

•	emigago emisengeke 			(ordered pairs) 

•	Omusooka 			(domain)

•	Omufulumyo			(range)

•	Omukwataganyo 			(function)

•	Kifuulannenge w’omukwataganyo” 	(the inverse of a function)

 		
Singa omukwataganyo “m” gukwataganya “k” ku “g”, kino kitegeeza nti kifuulannenge w’omukwatagenyo, ekiwandiiki bwa nga M-1, akwataganya k ku g.

8. Ennyingo n'Ekibalo ky'ennyingo(Ekiyingo)
            (Terms and Polynomials)

Emiramwa egyetaagisa:

(i)	Ennyingo 				(term (in algebra)

(ii)	Ennyingo ezifaanagana   	(Like Terms)

(iii)	 Nnyingo ezikwatagana		(Like Terms)

(iv)	Ennyingo ezitafaanagana 	(Unlike Terms)

(v)	Nnyingo ezitakwatagana	(Unlike Terms)

(vi)	Namayingo oba Ekiyingo oba Ekibalo ky'Ennyongo				(Polynomials)

(vii)	Nnyingemu			(Monomial)

(viii)	Nnyingobbiri			(Binomial)

(ix)	Nnyingosatu			(Trinomial)

(x)	Enjawuzo eya kyebiriga ebbiri (The difference of two squares)

9. Ekibazamukisa=Ekibalangulo ky’Omukisa=EKM(Probability , Mathematics of Chance)

Mu kibalo  ky’Omukisa(Mathematics of chance, prpbability), emiramwa egyetaagisa gye gino:

•	Ekibalo ky’Omukisa(EKM)	         ( Mathematics of chance(probability)

•	Ekituukiriro oba ekituuko	 (event)

•	Ebisoboko			  (possibles,outcomes)

•	Omugereko gw’ebisoboko	         ( probability space)

•	Ebituuko eby’ejjuuliriza        ( complementary events)

•	Ebituuko ebyetengerevu	        (  independent events)

•	Ebituukiriro ebitali byetengerevu  (dependent events)
	
•	Ensatuza			(dice)

•	Ekinusu				(coin)

•	Omutwe(M) n’ekikira(K)				(head and tail)

•	Ebituukiriro ebitasobola kubaawo mu kiseera kye kimu	( mutually exclusive events)

•	Ebituukiririo ebisobola okubaawo mu kiseeta kye kimu		(mutually inclusive events)

10. Emigerageranyo ,Ebigerageranyo, n’emigendaganyo
                       (Ratio, rate, and Proportions)

•	Omugerageranyo			(ratio)

•	Emigerageranyo			(ratios)

•	Ekigerageranyo			(rate)

•	Ebigerageranyo			(rates)

•	Omugendaganyo			(proportion)

•	Emigendaganyo			(proportions)


11. Ebikyusaganyo
        (Transformations)

•	Ekifaananyi			(Picture)

•	Ekifaananyo			(Image)

•	Ekifaanaganyo			(reflection)

•	Ekiseetuko			(displacement)

•	Ekyetoloozo			(rotation)

•	Eppeto				(angle)

•	Eppetero			(bearing)

•	Akaserengeto			(slope)

•	Ekiserengeto			(gradient)

•	Obuserengefu			(steepness)

12.Kalonda ne Ekisengekakalonda / Essomakalondomusengeke 
                  (Data and Statistics)

•	Kalonda 			(data)

•	Okusengeka kalonda		(to arrange data)

•	Kalonda omusengeke		(statistics)

•	Emisengeko gya kalonda	      ( statistical patterns)

•	Okukung’anya kalonda		(data collection)

•	Okutaputa kalonda		(to interpret data)

•	Kalonda ow’endagabungi	      (  quantitative data)

•	Kalonda ow’endagamutindo	(qualitative data)

       Omusengesi wa kolonda  (Statician)   

12. Ekibalangulo eky’obusuubuzi 
       (Business mathematics)

•	Ekibalo ky'obusuubuzi                 (Business maths)
        
         Ekyewolo				(Credit)

•	Ebbanjo					(loan)

•	Omuganyulwo				(interest)

•	Omuganyulo				(interest)

•	Omukendeezo				(discount)

•	Commission				(bwasiisi)

•	Omugeranyakikumi				(percentage)

•	Ekigambululo kya Bbanka  		( bank statement)

•	Omujjuulirizo				(subsidy)

•	Enzijuulirirzo				(subsidy)

13.Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira
       ( Equations and Inequalities)

•	Nakyenkanyampuyi		(equation)

•	Nakyekubira			(Inequality)

•	Musikiza/Ekisikiza			(substitution)

•	Okusikiza namba			(to substitute a variable with a number)

•	Akenkanyanjuyi			(the equals symbol)


14. Emifunza ne Kyekubisa
       (Exponents and Logarithms)

•	Ekifunza=Ekibalo ky'emirundi emifunze		(exponentiation)

•	Kyekubisa		(Logarithms)

•	Emufunzo=Emirundi emifunze		(exponents)

•	Akafunza		(the power of a number)

•	Ekikolo 		(the base or the number at the base of an exponent)

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkyusabuziba(chemicals or chemical susbstances)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20856</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T09:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Manya: (i)Akaziba(atomu) (ii)Obuziba(atoms) (iii)Obuziizi(nucleus)  (iv)Essomabuziba(Chemistry) (v)Ebyobuziba(Chemistry) (vi)Enkyusabuziba(Chemi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8726" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!

Manya:
(i)Akaziba(atomu)
(ii)Obuziba(atoms)
(iii)Obuziizi(nucleus) 
(iv)Essomabuziba(Chemistry)
(v)Ebyobuziba(Chemistry)
(vi)Enkyusabuziba(Chemical, chemical substance)
(vii)Ekikyusabuziba(Chemical reaction)
(viii)Enkyukakyuka ey'obuziba(Chemical change)
(ix)Enkyukakyuka eyo ku ngulu(Physical change)

Obuzimbe bw’ennabuzimbe(the structure of matter) buva ku buzimbe obwangu okudda ku buzimbe obuzibuwavu (complex) , kubanga obutoffaali(particles) obusinagyo obutini, obutinniinya=obutini ennyo(elementary particles) bwekwasawaza(bond together) okukola obutoffali obuddako obutono, obuziba(atoms) ate na buno ne  bwekwasawaza okukola molekyo eziddako mu butono ate molekyo nezekwasawaza okukola ebipooli (compounds).

Okwekwasawaza kitegeeza kwegatta okugenda mu maaso wakati w’obuziba(atoms) ne kiviirako enkyukakyuuka ez’obuziba(chemical changes) mu nabuzimbe (matter) ez’enjawulo. Ekigenda mu maaso wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala kye njise ekikyusabuziba (reaction). 
Lwaki ekikyusabuziba kubanga kino kiba kikolwa ekikomekkereza nga wazzeewo enkyukakyuka ey’obuziba(chemical change .

Ekikyusabuziba ekigenda mu maaso mu wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala emu n’endala kivaamu enkyusabuziba (chemicals) ez’enjawulo okuva mu mbeera. 

Ekikyusabuziba n’olwekyo kiviirako ekintu“Okuva mu mbeera” nga kkalwe okutalagga .
Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezijjawo wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala kireetawo  endagakintu(element)  ekwatibwako okuva mu mbeera ne kivaamu ekintu(nabuzimbe) kijja. 
Embeera endagakintu mw’ebadde nga ekikyusabuziba tekinnabawwo eba evuddewo.

Bw’oba okyayagala okwefumiitiriza ku kino kye nkugamba kuba “ekifaananyi eky’omulengera” (mental picture)  ku butinniinya  bw’akaziizi.  Waliwo obutinniinya bw’akaziba obusirikitu ennyo Katonda bwe yakozesa okukola ebitundu byako so ng’ate n’akaziba kano nako kasirikitu aketaagisa enzimbulukusa (microscope)okulaba.

Obutiniinya obusatu buno, akakontanyo(proton), nampawengwa(neutron), n’akasannyalazo(electron) obwo bwonsatule ne busengekebwa okukola akaziba ng’ebirimba n’ebirimba by’akaziizi ak’ekika ekimu bye bikola buli ndagakintu(element) okugyawula ku ndagakintu endala zonna. 

Waliwo  endagakintu(elements) 118 ezisobola okusangibwa mu molekyo ze tumanyi. Molekyo entiniko ziyinza okukolera awamu ne zitondekawo molekyo ennene   (macromolecules). Mu butuufu buli ky’olaba kizimbiddwa okuva mu kitono(small) oba ekitini(tiny, minute). 

Bwe tutandika  n’obutinniinya obusirikitu ddala tuyinza okukiraga mu mitendera okuva ku gusembayo wansi okweyongerayo waggulu. Gino gye mitendera gy’obuzimbe bw’enzitoya:

•	Obutinniinya=obusirikito obutini ennyo (elementary particles)
•	Obutoniinya=obusirikito obutono ennyo (subatomic particles)
•	Obuziba (atoms)
•	Obutoffaali= obuziba, obutonniinya n’obutinniinya
•	Molekyo (Molecule)
•	Ebirimba bya Molekyo (macromolecules)
•	Ensengekera y’obutaffaali (cell organelles)
•	Obutaffaali (Cells)
•	Emiwuula (tissues)
•	Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs)
•	Ensengekera (systems)
•	Ebiramu (organisms)
•	Ebibinja by’ebiramu (populations)
•	Ensengekera z’entababutonde (ecosystems)
•	Entababiramu (biomes)
•	Enjuba/emmunyenye
•	Ensengekera z’enjuba n’enkulungo zazo
•	Ebisinde (galaxies)
•	Obwengula (Universe) ……n’okweyongerayo

Sabusitansi (Matiiriyo) yonna ey’ekikyusabuziba(reactive substance) eyitibwa enkyusabuziba (pure substance). Sabusitansi zibaamu endagabuzimbe n’ebipooli (elements and compounds).  Kizibu nnyo okwawula ebirungo eby’enjawulo ebikola  enkyusabuziba  awatali kweyambisa “bukodyo bwa kikyusabuziba buzibuwavu” (complex chemical techniques)

Endagakintu (Elements)

Buli kintu kirina endaga ekyawula ku kirala.Endaga eno eyinza obutaba ndabika ya kungulu naye  obuzimbe bw’obuziba bwayo (structure of its atoms) 
Endagakintu eba nkyusabuziba etasobola kwawulibwamu oba okukyusibwa okufuuka nkyusabuziba ndala mu ngeri yonna ey’ekikyusabuziba eya buljjo. Namunigina(unit)  y’endagakintu esingayo obutono k’akaziizi (atom).

Ensonjola  1: Endagakintu ey’ekikemiko( chemical element)

Endagakintu  ye sabusitansi etasobola kwabulibwamu oba okukutulwamu sabusitansi endala ey’enyusabuziba okuyita mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reaction).

Waliwo endagakintu 118 ezimanyiddwa nga ku zino ezisinga ziriwo mu butonde ate ezimu nga zikoleddwa muntu. Endagakintu ze tumanyi ziragibwa mu mweso gw’enkyusabuziba(Chemical table of elements nga buli ndagakintu efundiwaziddwa n’akabonero ak’enkyusabuziba(chemical symbol). 
Ekyama ky’essomabuziba kiri mu buzimbe bwa kaziizi(atom) , naddala okukontana okw’obutonde okuli wakati w’obutinniinya obubiri, akasannyalazo ne kikontana (konta).

Akaziba(atom)

Omulamwa gw’akaziba(atom) nagutuseeko nga nkozesa akakodyo k’okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi a’okugaziya amakulu(semantic extention).

Akaziba n’olwekyo kyekuusiza ku kigambo eky’oluganda olwa bulijjo “ebuzuba”(a very far away place).

Mu ngeri emu “akaziba kali wala nnyo n’obusobozi bw’eriiso lyaffe eriri obukunya okulaba” kubanga akaziba katoffaali akasirikitu aketaaga “enzimbulukusa ey’obusannyalazo”(electron microscope) okukalaba. 

Amakkati g’akaziba ngayise “buziizi”(nucleus).Mu luganda olwa bulijjo obuziizi kitegeeza ekitundu ky’ekifo ekisembayo okuba ewala.

Akaziba giba migereko(sets) gya butinniinya bwa masannyalaze obuyitibwa kikontana (konta), nampawenwa (nampa), n’obusannyalazo (electrons). Obuziba butini nnyo era tosobola kubulaba okujjako nga weyambisizza ekiyitibwa “enzimbulukusa y’obusannyalazo” (electron microscope). 
Obuziba obumu bulina obukontanyo, nampawengwa, n’obusannyalazo bungi  okusinga obulala ate obulala bulina butono okusinga obulala. Buli kaziba keyisa mu mbeera ya njawulo era ekireetawo okweyisa mu mbeera ey’enjawulo kiva ku muwendo gwa busannyalazo(electrons) ne obukontanyo(protons) obusangibwa mu kaziba ako.

Obuziba obusingayo obwangu buba n’akasannyalazo kamu n’akakontanyo  kamu era ako ke kaziba ka ayidologyeni( kitondekamazzi). Ekirimba ky’akaziba ezikwasiwaziddwa wamu(which is bonded together) kye kikola ggaasi eya ayidologyeni(hydrogen gas).

Obuziba obuzibuwavu(complex atoms) okusingawo buba n’obukontanyo bungiko, nampawengwa nnyingiko, n’obusannyalazo bungiko. 

Ekirimba kyabwo nga bwegasse kye kikola endagakintu(element) endala nga keriyamu, kkopa, okisigyeni, kkalwe, zaabu, makyule, ekikulembero, n’okweyongerayo. Endagakintu gy’ekoma okuba n’obutinniinya obungi, ntegeeza gy’ekoma okuba n’obusannyalazo, nampa ne konta ennyingi, gy’ekoma okuba n’enzitoya ennene (big mass) era gy’ekoma okuba enzito mu ssikirizo ly’Ensi (earth’s gravity).

Ayidologyeni ne keriyamu (helium) mpewufu nnyo era abantu bazikozesa okuzimbulukanya bbaluuni. Zzaabu erimu obukontanyo  79 , nzito nnyo ate ekikulembero (lead) ekirimu konta 82 esingako obuzito, eno y’ensonga lwaki abantu bakozesa ekikulembero okukola obuzito (weights). Endagakintu (element)  oba akaziba ak’obutonde akasingayo obuzito ye Yulaniyamu.
Kubanga obukontanyo buba n’ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ky’amasannyalaze ekya pozitiivu, bugezaako okwesambaggana buli kamu okuva ku kannaako. Kino kiba kyabuluza mu kaziba singa si kuba nti waliwo empalirizo endala, empalirizo y’obuziizi ey’amaanyi (the strong nuclear force), ebusika n’ebuzza awamu. Omwenkanyonkanyo gw’empalirizo guno gwe gusobozesa aakaziba okubaawo  ate era olw’okuba buli kintu kikolebwa mu buziba, kino kye kisobozesa buli kintu okuba nga kisoboka okubaawo.

Naye ebintu ebisinga tebikolebwa mu kika kya akaziba kimu kyokka wabula obvuziba obw’ebika eby’enjawulo bwegatta nga bweyambisa ekiyitibwa enkwasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba (chemical bonds) okutondekawo ebirimba by’obuziba ebigazi okusingawo,  ebiyitibwa molekyu (molecules).

By’olina okusooka okumanya ku Buziba

Mu essomabuziizi obuziba butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali obuzimba buli nabuzimbe (matter). Obuziba butwalibwa okuba nga bwe “butoffaali” obusookerwako obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba ne “obutaffaali” bw’ebiramu. 

Yadde nga mu Luganda omulamwa gw’akaziba  mupya , wabweru wa Afirika si mulamwa mupya. Abafirosoofa abayonaani oba bayite abagereeki ab’edda be baasooka okuvaayo  n’endowooza  y’akasirikitu  akaziba   kyokka baalowoozanga  nti akaziba  bwe butonniinya obutayinza kwabuluzibwamu nate. 

Kyokka ku mulembe guno kimanyiddwa nti obuziba busirikitu obuyinza okwabuluzibwamu era buyinza okufulumya “amasoboza”(energy) amayitirivu obungi nga bwabuluziddwamu okuyita mu bituliso by’obuziizi (nuclear explosions) n’engeri endala.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbombo nga Eddagala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20869</id>
      <parentid>20859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T10:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edit</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2960" xml:space="preserve">__TOC__

Ebbombo gubeera muddo nga gutera okusangibwa mu bisaka, ku ttale n'ebifo ebirala ku lukalu. Ebbombo libeera n'ebikoola bigazi era nga liranda era bwe likula obulungi litera okuteekako ekibala ekyekulungirivu. Ekibala ekyo bwe kyengera kibeeera kya kyenvu era kigambibwa okuba nti kiriibwa emisota. Abantu abamu ekibala ekyo bakiyita emmere y’emisota.

=== Ebika by’ebbombo ===

Ebbombo lirina ebika bibiri. Waliwo ebbombo eririna ebikoola ebinene ate waliwo n’ebbombo eririna ebikoola ebitono. Eryo eririna ebikoola ebitono liyitibwa, kabombo.

=== Ebbombo nga eddagala ===

Ebbombo limu ku ddagala egganda eryeyambisibwa okuvumula endwadde enganda singa omuntu abeera takozesezza ddagala lya kizungu. Wabula ebbombo eryo era liriko obulombolombo obulala bwe likozesebwako mu Buganda.
 
Ebbombo eryogerwako wano ng’eddagala mu Buganda ly’eryo eririna ebikoola ebinene.

Ebbombo ddagala nnyo wano mu Buganda. Kikozebwa ku ndwadde zino:

* Ebbombo liwonya omusajja nga singa omuntu abeera n'omusujja asobola okuyenga ebikoola by'ebbombo olwo amazzi agavaamu n'atabikamu evvu olwo bw'aganywa omusujja asobola okuguvumula nga takozesezza ddagala lya kizungu.

* Ebbombo liwonya ekifuba era wano omuntu asobola okuyenga ebikoola by'ebombo olwo n'alinywa ekifuba ne kivumulwa. Mu bbombo muno era omuntu asobola okutabikamu ennimu.

* Singa omuntu abeera n’amabwa mu bulago, addira ebikoola by'ebbombo n'abigatta wamu n'omwetango olwo n’abiyenga amazzi agavaamu bw'oganywa gawonya amabwa gano ag'omubulago.
* 
* Ebbombo likozesebwa okunaabibwa abantu abalina olusu olubi naddala abavubuka.
 
* Waliwo ekika ky'ebbombo tekirina obukoola obutono era nga kano kalina engeri y'olugimbigimbi era olw'ekikula kyako kayitibwa akabombo era kano abalunzi b'enkoko bakawa enkoko kuba kawonya obulwadde mu nkoko. Kagambibwa n’okuba nti kaziyamba okubiika amagi agalina enjuba eyakyenvu obulungi.

=== Emigaso egy'ebbombo emirala mu Buganda ===

Ebbombo ligattibwa wamu n'olweza n'eruteekebwa mu kibbo ky'abalongo era ebombo gwe kugumu Ku muddo omukulu ogukozesebwa mu balongo.
Ebbombo lino liriko ennyimba ez'obuwangwa eziritambulirako okugeza oluyimba lw'abalongo &quot;abombo kaali ka baana&quot;
Singa omuntu yenna azaala abalongo ne basalawo okubayisa mu mpisa ey'Ekiganda, Ssaalongo emikolo gy'abalongo egisooka agikola yeesibye ebbombo nga akalombolombo.

Waliwo ekiwanuuzibwa nti singa omuntu abeera abaddeko mu kkomera n'avaayo, nga tannakola kintu kyonna alina kusooka kunaaba ku bbombo eriyengebwa wamu n'omwetango olwo ebisiraani byonna by’azze nabyo ewaka ne bimuvaako.

==EBBOMBO/OLUJJULA==

Lirandira ku ttaka era lisangibwa ku ttale. Liba n'ekibala nga kyetoloovu nga kya kyenvu ng'era kiriko obuggwaggwa.

Obusigo buba bumyufu era kiba kimyufu munda.

Kitera okweyasa bwekiba kikaze nnyo.

==ENDWADDE N'ENKOZESA==

1.Ekifuba: fumba, bwe liwola,ng'onwa. Osobola okuyenga mu [[vvu]], n'onywa.

2.[[Kavubuka]]: kunya mu mazzi, weekuute ng’onaaba.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuziba(atoms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20862</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T10:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Akaziba era oyinza okukiyita &quot;atomu&quot; naye ojja kukizuula nti okukozesa ekigambo okuva mu luganda olw'ennono, akaziba kijja kukuyamba nnyo okutege...&quot;</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Akaziba era oyinza okukiyita &quot;atomu&quot; naye ojja kukizuula nti okukozesa ekigambo okuva mu luganda olw'ennono, akaziba kijja kukuyamba nnyo okutegeera essomo ly'essomabuziizi okusinga nga wesibye ku kyewole &quot;atomu.

By’olina okusooka okumanya ku &quot;buziba&quot;(atoms). 

Mu essomabuziizi oba ebyobuziizi(Chemistry) obuziba butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali obuzimba buli nabuzimbe (matter). Obuziba butwalibwa okuba nga bwe “butoffaali” obusookerwako obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba ne “obutaffaali” bw’ebiramu. 

Yadde nga mu Luganda omulamwa gw’akaziba  mupya , wabweru wa Afirika si mulamwa mupya. Abafirosoofa abayonaani oba bayite abagereeki ab’edda be baasooka okuvaayo  n’endowooza  y’akasirikitu  akaziba   kyokka baalowoozanga  nti akaziba  bwe butonniinya obutayinza kwabuluzibwamu nate. 

Kyokka ku mulembe guno kimanyiddwa nti obuziba busirikitu obuyinza okwabuluzibwamu era buyinza okufulumya “amasoboza”(energy) amayitirivu obungi nga bwabuluziddwamu okuyita mu bituliso by’obuziizi (nuclear explosions) n’engeri endala.  

Ebyafaayo by'akaziba:

Omulamwa gw'akaziba(atomu) ogwasooka gwesigamizibwa ku kugereesa na ndowooza ya kifirosoofa (philosophical thinking) awatali ngezeso zesigamye ku fakikya(facts). Enkula y’obutonniinya yali ya njawulo okusinziira ku buwangwa ,  n’ettabi ly’endowooza (school of thought) era kyalimu okulowooza nti akaziba kaalimu obw’omwoyo (spiritual nature). 

Mu kyasa akya 18, obuziba  lwe bwatandika okutegeerebwa obulungi oluvannyuma lw’okutandikibwawo essomabuziiba ery’omulembe omujja.
 
Ebisonjozo by’akaziba:

(i)	Obuziba obulina omuwendo gw’obukontanyo(protons)  nga gwe gumu n’obuziizi(nucleous) bukola endagakintu(element) ya kika kimu.
(ii)	Enzitoya(mass)  y’akaziba ebazibwa okusinziira ku mugatte gw’obukontanyo(protons) ne nampawengwa (neutrons)ezibulimu.Obusannyalazo tebubalibwa mu kubaza nzitoya kubanga buwewufu nnyo
(iii)	Obuziba bwonna(all atoms) bubaamu amasoboza(energy) mu mbeera y’ekisannyalazo ekya  pozitiivu ne negatiivu. 
(iv)	Obuziba obw’endagakintu  ez’enjawulo buyinza okwegatta okuyita mu kwekwasawaza (bonding) ne zitondekawo molekyo.
(v)	Omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo gwe gusibukako enneyisa y’enkwasowazo (bonding behavior) akaziba.
Ebyo bye bisonjozo by’akaziba(atomu) ebisookerwako.

Obuziba  n’amasoboza :
 
Obuziba buyinza okukozesebwa okufulumya amasoboza(emission of energy) okuyita mu kyabuluzabuziizi (nuclear fission).  Ekyabuluzabuziizi kibaamu  okukutula mu buziizi(nuceus) obutundutundu obutono, ekiviirako okufulumya amasoboza amayitirivu.

Ekyabuluzabuziizi (nuclear fission) kyavumbulwa mu 1938 bannasayansi bwe baakizuula nti bayinza okututondekawo amasoboza agafulumizibwa endagakintu(element) ezimu ezifulumya olubugumu(which emit radiation) olw’okuba zino mmumbulukufu (are radioactive) singa obuziizi bwazo (their nucleus) buba bubumbulukuse. 

Vampawengwa oba vampa (isotope) emu eya yulaniyamu eyinza okubumbulukuka ku kigerageranyo ekiri waggulu (plit at a rapid rate) nga wateereddwao embeera eyetagisa, ekiviirako amasoboza amayitirivu, ekifuula ekitomeggero ky’obuziizi (nuclear reactor) eky’omugaso mu kukola kino. 
Amasoboza agatondekebwa obuziizi bwa yulaniyamu gakozesebwa okufulumya enfuumo y’amazzi (steam), eyetolooza namuziga ne kivaamu amasannyalaze. Amasoboza g’obuziba (atomic energy) gakakasiddwa okuba amayonjo ennyo ate nga si ga buseere ng’amasoboza ag’amafuta aga nakavundira(fossil fuel energy). 

Ebinnyonnyozo by’akaziba:

Nga bwe tumaze okulaba, obuziba(atoms) bwe butoffaali obuzimba endagabuzimbe  oba nabuzimbe(matter) yonna mu bwengula. Essomabuziizi(Chemistry)  liba ssomo erisoma obuzimbe n’ebigenda mu maaso wakati w’akaziba akamu  n’akalala.

N’olwekyo kyetaagisa buli muntu awulira nti ayagala okunyonnyoka Ebyobuziba(Chemistrty) okufuna okunnyonnyoka ebisonjozo n’ebinnyonnyozo by’akaziba. Wansi ka nkulambululire “fakikya” ttaano(five facts) ze wetaaga okutegeera ekigereeso ky’essomabuziizi ekisookerwako: 

(i) Obuzimbe bwa  Akaziba:

Yadde nga obuziba  butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali bw’enabuzimbe obusookerwako kyokka ate nabwo bulina obuzimbe bwabwo. Obutinniinya obukulu obuzimba akaziba  buli busatu:

(a)Obusanyalazo(Electrons)
(b)Obukontanyo oba kikontana oba konta (Protons)
( c) Nampawengwa oba nampa(neutrons)

Lwaki obukontanyo buyitibwa butyo kivudde ku kuba nti ekisannyalazo kyabwo ekya pozitiivu kikontana n’ekisannyalazo ky’obusannyalazo ekya negatiivu.

Obukontanyo ne nampawengwa (nampa) busangibwa mu makkati ga atomu mu kitundu ekiyitibwa nnyukiriyasi (nucleus) ya atomu. Obusannyalazo bw’akaziba bwetoloola (circle) obuziizi (nucleus) okuva mu buwanvo obugere mu kiyitibwa emiyitiro gy’obusannyalazo (orbitals).

(ii) Enzitoya y’akaziba(atomic mass)

Buli kaziba kaba n’enzitoya (mass). Enzitoya egarageranyizibwa n’emiramwa “obuzito” n’endagabuzimbe oba nabuzimbe  (matter). Enzitoya eri mu atomu eyitibwa “enzitoya y’akaziba” (atomic mass). Enzitoya y’akaziba esinziira ku muwendo  gwa busannyalazo, nampawengwa, n’obukontanyo obusangibwa mu kaziba. Obuziizi bw’akaziba(nucleus of the atom) bukwafuwavu(is more dense) nnyo olw’okuba bulina enzitoya(mass) esinga obungi mu kaziizi .Ekyewunyisa, yadde nga mu mbeera eya bulijjo omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo gwenkanankana n’omuwendo gwa  namba y’obukontanyo obusangibwa mu buziizi, obusannyalazo bwa akaziba buli katundu katini nnyo ak’enzitoya ya yakaziba konna okutwalira awamu.

(iii) Obubangirivu bw’akaziba(Volume of the atom) 

Obuziizi bw’akaziba)nucleus of the atom) yadde nga mwe musangibwa enzitoya (mass) esinga, obubangirivu bw’akaziba(volume of the atom) obusinga tebuli mu buziizi kubanga obuziizi butwala kitundu kimu kya kawumbi ak’obubangirivu bw’akaziba  . Obuwanvo wakati w’obusannyalazo bw’akaziba ne n’obuziizi bwa maanyi okuba nti singa tukiraga mu mugerageranyo( in ratio form), obuziizi(nucleus) ekigero ky’omupiira n’ekisaawe buba n’obusannyalazo obugyetoloola (circling it) mayiro ne mayiro okuva w’eri. 

(iv) Ekisannyalazo(Kyagi)

Mu mbeera eya bulijjo, obuziizi (atoms) tebuba  na kisannyalzo . Kino kiva ku kuba nga omuwendo gw’obukontanyo obulina kyagi eya pozitiivu gwenkana n’omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo obulina kyagi eya negatiivu, ekitegeeza nti akaziba kaba kaggumivu(the atom is stable).

Kyokka waliwo embeera eyinza okureetera akaziba okufuna ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ne kafuuka fuuka vatomu=atomu egenze mu mbeera erimu okuva kw’obusannyalazo(ion), okuva mu kaziba akamu okudda mu kalala. Ekisannyalazo (kyagi) ky’akaziba kikyuka kubanga akaziba kaba kayingizza obusannyalazo obupya ekikafuula okuba ne kyagi(ekisannyalazo) eya negatiivu  oba nga efulumizza obusannyalazo okuva mu muyitiro gwabwo, ekikafuula okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu. Akaziba  tekaviibwako bukontanyo bwe kalina, so ng’ate kayinza okuviibwako obumu ku bukontanyo oba “obusannyalazo obw’ekiyayaano”(valency electrons).

(v) Okwekwasawaza (Bonding)

Essomo ly’essomabuziba okusinga lyekuusiza ku kwekwasawaza oba enkwasowazo z’obuziba (atomic bonding).  “Enkwasowazo z’obuziba”(atomic bonding)   zibeerawo mu mbeera satu; enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo(covalent bonding), enkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso (ionic bonding), n’enkwasowazo ez’ekyuma(metallic bonding). Enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo zibaawo nga obuziba bubiri bwegabanya obusannyalazo bwe bumu ate nga ensikirizo(attraction) wakati w’obuziba yenkana n’ensidiikirizo (repulsion). Mu nkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso, vatomu(ions) bbiri ezirina kyagi eza kikontana kyokka nga zenkana mu kigero zekwata wamu olw’ensikirizo z’entagenda ey’amasannyalaze (electrostatic attraction). 

Ebisookerwako mu ssomabuziizi  byekuusiza ku kutegeera bisookerwako ku buzimbe bw’akaziba ne kalonda w’obuziba. N’olwekyo kyetaagisa okumanya nti obuziba bukolebwa busannyalazo, bukontanyo, ne nampawengwa. Era olina okukimanya nti okuba nga enzitoya (mass) y’akaziba esangibwa mu buziizi bw’akaziba(nucleus of the atom) yekuusiza ku binnyonnyozo bya bukontanyo(protons) na nampawengwa(neutrons).

Era wetaaga okumanya nti obuziizii, yadde bulina enzitoya nnene , ebugaana obubangirivu(volume) butono nnyo obw’akaziba. Okumanya kino kikuyamba okukuteekateeka okumanya ebibeerawo mu nkwasowazo ez’ekikemiko (chemical bonding).

Obutonniinya bwa Atomu (Subatomic particles)

Obutonniinya bw’akaziba (sub-atomic particles) buba busirikitu nga butini nnyo okusinga akaziba era bwe butundu obuzimba akaziba.

Obutonniinya bw’akaziba bwonna busobola okuba ne kyagi z’amasannyalaze za mirundi esatu: pozitiivu, negatiivu, ne nampawengwa. Obutonniinya bw’akaziba bwonna bulina ekinnyonnyozo eky’awamu ekiyitibwa ekiweweenyuko (spin). Buli katonniinya kya kaziba kawewenyukira ku ekisiisi yako(its axis) mu ngeri y’emu enkulungo  bwe zitebentera ku bisiisi byazo. Ekiwewenyuko(spinning) ky’akatonniinya ka’akaziba kiyinza okuba ekiddannyuma(negatiivu) oba ekiddamaaso(pozitiivu).


WEeetegereze:

(i)Akaziba(atomu)
(ii)Obuziba(atoms)
(iii)Obuziizi(nucleus) 
(iv)Essomabuziba(Chemistry)
(v)Ebyobuziba(Chemistry)
(vi)Enkyusabuziba(Chemical, chemical substance)
(vii)Ekikyusabuziba(Chemical reaction)
(viii)Enkyukakyuka ey'obuziba(Chemical change)
(ix)Enkyukakyuka eyo ku ngulu(Physical change)

Obuzimbe bw’ennabuzimbe(the structure of matter) buva ku buzimbe obwangu okudda ku buzimbe obuzibuwavu (complex) , kubanga obutoffaali(particles) obusinagyo obutini, obutinniinya=obutini ennyo(elementary particles) bwekwasawaza(bond together) okukola obutoffali obuddako obutono, obuziba(atoms) ate na buno ne  bwekwasawaza okukola molekyo eziddako mu butono ate molekyo nezekwasawaza okukola ebipooli (compounds).

Okwekwasawaza kitegeeza kwegatta okugenda mu maaso wakati w’obuziba(atoms) ne kiviirako enkyukakyuuka ez’obuziba(chemical changes) mu nabuzimbe (matter) ez’enjawulo. Ekigenda mu maaso wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala kye njise ekikyusabuziba (reaction). 
Lwaki ekikyusabuziba kubanga kino kiba kikolwa ekikomekkereza nga wazzeewo enkyukakyuka ey’obuziba(chemical change .

Ekikyusabuziba ekigenda mu maaso mu wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala emu n’endala kivaamu enkyusabuziba (chemicals) ez’enjawulo okuva mu mbeera. 

Ekikyusabuziba n’olwekyo kiviirako ekintu“Okuva mu mbeera” nga kkalwe okutalagga .
Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezijjawo wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala kireetawo  endagakintu(element)  ekwatibwako okuva mu mbeera ne kivaamu ekintu(nabuzimbe) kijja. 
Embeera endagakintu mw’ebadde nga ekikyusabuziba tekinnabawwo eba evuddewo.

Bw’oba okyayagala okwefumiitiriza ku kino kye nkugamba kuba “ekifaananyi eky’omulengera” (mental picture)  ku butinniinya  bw’akaziizi.  Waliwo obutinniinya bw’akaziba obusirikitu ennyo Katonda bwe yakozesa okukola ebitundu byako so ng’ate n’akaziba kano nako kasirikitu aketaagisa enzimbulukusa (microscope)okulaba.

Obutiniinya obusatu buno, akakontanyo(proton), nampawengwa(neutron), n’akasannyalazo(electron) obwo bwonsatule ne busengekebwa okukola akaziba ng’ebirimba n’ebirimba by’akaziizi ak’ekika ekimu bye bikola buli ndagakintu(element) okugyawula ku ndagakintu endala zonna. 

Waliwo  endagakintu(elements) 118 ezisobola okusangibwa mu molekyo ze tumanyi. Molekyo entiniko ziyinza okukolera awamu ne zitondekawo molekyo ennene   (macromolecules). Mu butuufu buli ky’olaba kizimbiddwa okuva mu kitono(small) oba ekitini(tiny, minute). 

Bwe tutandika  n’obutinniinya obusirikitu ddala tuyinza okukiraga mu mitendera okuva ku gusembayo wansi okweyongerayo waggulu. Gino gye mitendera gy’obuzimbe bw’enzitoya:

•	Obutinniinya=obusirikito obutini ennyo (elementary particles)
•	Obutoniinya=obusirikito obutono ennyo (subatomic particles)
•	Obuziba (atoms)
•	Obutoffaali= obuziba, obutonniinya n’obutinniinya
•	Molekyo (Molecule)
•	Ebirimba bya Molekyo (macromolecules)
•	Ensengekera y’obutaffaali (cell organelles)
•	Obutaffaali (Cells)
•	Emiwuula (tissues)
•	Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs)
•	Ensengekera (systems)
•	Ebiramu (organisms)
•	Ebibinja by’ebiramu (populations)
•	Ensengekera z’entababutonde (ecosystems)
•	Entababiramu (biomes)
•	Enjuba/emmunyenye
•	Ensengekera z’enjuba n’enkulungo zazo
•	Ebisinde (galaxies)
•	Obwengula (Universe) ……n’okweyongerayo

Sabusitansi (Matiiriyo) yonna ey’ekikyusabuziba(reactive substance) eyitibwa enkyusabuziba (pure substance). Sabusitansi zibaamu endagabuzimbe n’ebipooli (elements and compounds).  Kizibu nnyo okwawula ebirungo eby’enjawulo ebikola  enkyusabuziba  awatali kweyambisa “bukodyo bwa kikyusabuziba buzibuwavu” (complex chemical techniques)

Endagakintu (Elements)

Buli kintu kirina endaga ekyawula ku kirala.Endaga eno eyinza obutaba ndabika ya kungulu naye  obuzimbe bw’obuziba bwayo (structure of its atoms) 
Endagakintu eba nkyusabuziba etasobola kwawulibwamu oba okukyusibwa okufuuka nkyusabuziba ndala mu ngeri yonna ey’ekikyusabuziba eya buljjo. Namunigina(unit)  y’endagakintu esingayo obutono k’akaziizi (atom).

Ensonjola  1: Endagakintu ey’ekikemiko( chemical element)

Endagakintu  ye sabusitansi etasobola kwabulibwamu oba okukutulwamu sabusitansi endala ey’enyusabuziba okuyita mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reaction).

Waliwo endagakintu 118 ezimanyiddwa nga ku zino ezisinga ziriwo mu butonde ate ezimu nga zikoleddwa muntu. Endagakintu ze tumanyi ziragibwa mu mweso gw’enkyusabuziba(Chemical table of elements nga buli ndagakintu efundiwaziddwa n’akabonero ak’enkyusabuziba(chemical symbol). 
Ekyama ky’essomabuziba kiri mu buzimbe bwa kaziizi(atom) , naddala okukontana okw’obutonde okuli wakati w’obutinniinya obubiri, akasannyalazo ne kikontana (konta).

Akaziba(atom)

Omulamwa gw’akaziba(atom) nagutuseeko nga nkozesa akakodyo k’okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi a’okugaziya amakulu(semantic extention).

Akaziba n’olwekyo kyekuusiza ku kigambo eky’oluganda olwa bulijjo “ebuzuba”(a very far away place).

Mu ngeri emu “akaziba kali wala nnyo n’obusobozi bw’eriiso lyaffe eriri obukunya okulaba” kubanga akaziba katoffaali akasirikitu aketaaga “enzimbulukusa ey’obusannyalazo”(electron microscope) okukalaba. 

Amakkati g’akaziba ngayise “buziizi”(nucleus).Mu luganda olwa bulijjo obuziizi kitegeeza ekitundu ky’ekifo ekisembayo okuba ewala.

Akaziba giba migereko(sets) gya butinniinya bwa masannyalaze obuyitibwa kikontana (konta), nampawenwa (nampa), n’obusannyalazo (electrons). Obuziba butini nnyo era tosobola kubulaba okujjako nga weyambisizza ekiyitibwa “enzimbulukusa y’obusannyalazo” (electron microscope). 
Obuziba obumu bulina obukontanyo, nampawengwa, n’obusannyalazo bungi  okusinga obulala ate obulala bulina butono okusinga obulala. Buli kaziba keyisa mu mbeera ya njawulo era ekireetawo okweyisa mu mbeera ey’enjawulo kiva ku muwendo gwa busannyalazo(electrons) ne obukontanyo(protons) obusangibwa mu kaziba ako.

Obuziba obusingayo obwangu buba n’akasannyalazo kamu n’akakontanyo  kamu era ako ke kaziba ka ayidologyeni( kitondekamazzi). Ekirimba ky’akaziba ezikwasiwaziddwa wamu(which is bonded together) kye kikola ggaasi eya ayidologyeni(hydrogen gas).

Obuziba obuzibuwavu(complex atoms) okusingawo buba n’obukontanyo bungiko, nampawengwa nnyingiko, n’obusannyalazo bungiko. 

Ekirimba kyabwo nga bwegasse kye kikola endagakintu(element) endala nga keriyamu, kkopa, okisigyeni, kkalwe, zaabu, makyule, ekikulembero, n’okweyongerayo. Endagakintu gy’ekoma okuba n’obutinniinya obungi, ntegeeza gy’ekoma okuba n’obusannyalazo, nampa ne konta ennyingi, gy’ekoma okuba n’enzitoya ennene (big mass) era gy’ekoma okuba enzito mu ssikirizo ly’Ensi (earth’s gravity).

Ayidologyeni ne keriyamu (helium) mpewufu nnyo era abantu bazikozesa okuzimbulukanya bbaluuni. Zzaabu erimu obukontanyo  79 , nzito nnyo ate ekikulembero (lead) ekirimu konta 82 esingako obuzito, eno y’ensonga lwaki abantu bakozesa ekikulembero okukola obuzito (weights). Endagakintu (element)  oba akaziba ak’obutonde akasingayo obuzito ye Yulaniyamu.
Kubanga obukontanyo buba n’ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ky’amasannyalaze ekya pozitiivu, bugezaako okwesambaggana buli kamu okuva ku kannaako. Kino kiba kyabuluza mu kaziba singa si kuba nti waliwo empalirizo endala, empalirizo y’obuziizi ey’amaanyi (the strong nuclear force), ebusika n’ebuzza awamu. Omwenkanyonkanyo gw’empalirizo guno gwe gusobozesa aakaziba okubaawo  ate era olw’okuba buli kintu kikolebwa mu buziba, kino kye kisobozesa buli kintu okuba nga kisoboka okubaawo.

Naye ebintu ebisinga tebikolebwa mu kika kya akaziba kimu kyokka wabula obvuziba obw’ebika eby’enjawulo bwegatta nga bweyambisa ekiyitibwa enkwasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba (chemical bonds) okutondekawo ebirimba by’obuziba ebigazi okusingawo,  ebiyitibwa molekyu (molecules).

By’olina okusooka okumanya ku Buziba

Mu essomabuziizi obuziba butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali obuzimba buli nabuzimbe (matter). Obuziba butwalibwa okuba nga bwe “butoffaali” obusookerwako obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba ne “obutaffaali” bw’ebiramu. 

Yadde nga mu Luganda omulamwa gw’akaziba  mupya , wabweru wa Afirika si mulamwa mupya. Abafirosoofa abayonaani oba bayite abagereeki ab’edda be baasooka okuvaayo  n’endowooza  y’akasirikitu  akaziba   kyokka baalowoozanga  nti akaziba  bwe butonniinya obutayinza kwabuluzibwamu nate. 

Kyokka ku mulembe guno kimanyiddwa nti obuziba busirikitu obuyinza okwabuluzibwamu era buyinza okufulumya “amasoboza”(energy) amayitirivu obungi nga bwabuluziddwamu okuyita mu bituliso by’obuziizi (nuclear explosions) n’engeri endala.</text>
      <sha1>q9a5hv1169r83255jgob652i649s7ed</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekisannyalazo(Charge)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20863</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T10:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga Ekisannyalazo(Kyagi)  Ekisannyalazo era tukyewola ne tukiwandiika nga &quot;kagi&quot; . Mu mbeera eya bulijjo, obuziizi (atoms) tebuba  na kisannyalzo . Kino...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="987" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga Ekisannyalazo(Kyagi)

Ekisannyalazo era tukyewola ne tukiwandiika nga &quot;kagi&quot; . Mu mbeera eya bulijjo, obuziizi (atoms) tebuba  na kisannyalzo . Kino kiva ku kuba nga omuwendo gw’obukontanyo obulina kyagi eya pozitiivu gwenkana n’omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo obulina kyagi eya negatiivu, ekitegeeza nti akaziba kaba kaggumivu(the atom is stable).

Kyokka waliwo embeera eyinza okureetera akaziba okufuna ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ne kafuuka fuuka vatomu=atomu egenze mu mbeera erimu okuva kw’obusannyalazo(ion), okuva mu kaziba akamu okudda mu kalala. Ekisannyalazo (kyagi) ky’akaziba kikyuka kubanga akaziba kaba kayingizza obusannyalazo obupya ekikafuula okuba ne kyagi(ekisannyalazo) eya negatiivu  oba nga efulumizza obusannyalazo okuva mu muyitiro gwabwo, ekikafuula okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu. Akaziba  tekaviibwako bukontanyo bwe kalina, so ng’ate kayinza okuviibwako obumu ku bukontanyo oba “obusannyalazo obw’ekiyayaano”(valency electrons).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekwasawaza (bonding)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20864</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T10:31:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga .Okwekwasawaza (Bonding)  Essomo ly’essomabuziba okusinga lyekuusiza ku kwekwasawaza oba enkwasowazo z’obuziba (atomic bonding).  “Enkwasowaz...&quot;</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga .Okwekwasawaza (Bonding)

Essomo ly’essomabuziba okusinga lyekuusiza ku kwekwasawaza oba enkwasowazo z’obuziba (atomic bonding).  “Enkwasowazo z’obuziba”(atomic bonding)   zibeerawo mu mbeera satu; enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo(covalent bonding), enkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso (ionic bonding), n’enkwasowazo ez’ekyuma(metallic bonding). 

Enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo zibaawo nga obuziba bubiri bwegabanya obusannyalazo bwe bumu ate nga ensikirizo(attraction) wakati w’obuziba yenkana n’ensidiikirizo (repulsion). Mu nkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso, vatomu(ions) bbiri ezirina kyagi eza kikontana kyokka nga zenkana mu kigero zekwata wamu olw’ensikirizo z’entagenda ey’amasannyalaze (electrostatic attraction). 
Ebisookerwako mu ssomabuziizi  byekuusiza ku kutegeera bisookerwako ku buzimbe bw’akaziba ne kalonda w’obuziba. 

N’olwekyo kyetaagisa okumanya nti obuziba bukolebwa busannyalazo, bukontanyo, ne nampawengwa. Era olina okukimanya nti okuba nga enzitoya (mass) y’akaziba esangibwa mu buziizi bw’akaziba(nucleus of the atom) yekuusiza ku binnyonnyozo bya bukontanyo(protons) na nampawengwa(neutrons).
Era wetaaga okumanya nti obuziizii, yadde bulina enzitoya nnene , ebugaana obubangirivu(volume) butono nnyo obw’akaziba. Okumanya kino kikuyamba okukuteekateeka okumanya ebibeerawo mu nkwasowazo ez’ekikemiko (chemical bonding).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obusannyalazo(Electrons)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20873</id>
      <parentid>20872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-16T13:01:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7081" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Obusannyalazo(electrons) bwe busirikitu , obutinniinya(=obutini ennyo),  obusibukako :
(i) Amasannyalaze(electricity) n'
(ii) Ebikyusabuziba(chemical reactions)

Obusannyalazo busengekeddwa butya okwetoloola obuziizi(nucleus)? 


Obuziba bwonna buba bwagala okufuna ensengeka y’obusannyalazo enzigumivu (electron configurations) efaanana eya ggaasi eza nobiriya (noble gases) , ntegeeza ensengeka z’obusannyalazo ezijjuza ebire eby’ebweru. 


Obuziba busobola okukola ensengeka z’obusannyalazo enzigumivu (stable electron configurations) nga ggaasi za nobiriya nga: 

a)	Buviibwako oba okugaba obusannyalazo 
b)	Zegabanya obusannyalazo 
c)Bufuna oba okubba obusannyalazo 

Ensengeka y’obusanyalazo okuba enzigumivu (for a stable configuration), buli kaziba kalina okuba ne “omutendera gw’amasoboza”(energy level) ogwo kungulu nga mujjuvu. Mu ggaasi eza nobiriya kino kiba kitegeeza nti mu kire ekisembayo kungulu mulina okubaamu obusannyalazo munaana okujjako ayidologyeni/Kitondekamazzi erina akasannyalazo kamu. 


Obuziba obulina  obusannyalazo 1, 2 oba  3 mu bire byabwo  ebyo ku ngulu  oba ka tugambe nti mu mitendera gyazo egy’amasoboza egyo ku ngulu  buba buyayaanira okubugaba nga bukwataganye n’obuziba obulina obusannyalazo  5, 6 oba 7 mu mitendera oba ebire byabwo ebyo ku ngulu.
Obuziba obulina  obusannyalazo 4 mu bire byabwo obwo ku ngulu butera obutayaanira kiviibwako busannyalazo bwabwo bwonna yadde okufuna obusannyalzo obulala nga bukwataganye.  


Omaze okukitegeera nti obusannyalazo buba mu kuva buli kaseera. Butebenta mangu ddala okwetoloola obuziizi bw’akaziba .  Obusannyalazo bwe buba butebenta okwetoloola obuziizi busobola okukikola ku buli ludda  kasita buba nti busigadde mu kire kyabwo. Teebereza okutebenta ku buli ludda, buyinza okutebenta nga budda waggulu, nga budda wansi, ku mpuyi, obusanyalazo buyinza okukikola.

Obusannyalzo buba butebentera buli kaseera mu bire by’obuziba (atomic shells) oba “emiyitiro gy’obusannyalazo” (orbitals) era nga buli obuwanvu obugere okuva ku buziizi(nucleus). 

Singa oba kasannyalazo mu muyitiro ogusooka, ntegeeza ekire ekisooka, buli kaseera oba kumpi nnyo n’obuziizi okusinga obusannyalazo obuli mu kire eky’okubiri.


Bntu ki ebikulu by’olina okumanya ku bire/emiyitiro gy’obusannyalazo ?
(a)	Amakkati g’obuziba ge gayitibwa obuziizi(nucleus)
(b)	Obusannyalazo busangibwa mu bifo ebiyitibwa ebire (clouds/shells) oba emiyitiro (orbitals). Ekire oluusi kiyitibwa mutendera gwa masoboza (energy level).
(c)	 Ebire bifo ebyetoolodde obuziizi, amakkati g’akaziba.
(d)	Buli kimu ku bire ebyo kirina erinnya (K, L, M...). 

Ebire biyinza okunnyonnyolwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo. Ekisooka kwe kubiyita emiyitiro gy’obusannyalazo (orbitals) oba emitendera gy’amasoboza (energy levels). 

Bannassomabuziizi(Chemists)  bakozesa n’ennukuta   K, L, M, N, O, P, ne Q. Ekire &quot;K&quot; kye kiba kisnga okuliraana obuziizi ate &quot;Q&quot; kye kiba kisingayo okuba ewala n’obuziizi.
Emitendera gy’amasoboza (energy levels) Bannasomabuziizi (chemists)  bagiraga n’emiwendo egya  &quot;n&quot; (n values),  eno nga etera okuba namba y’omugalamiro ku mweso gw'endagakintu ogw'enkyusabuziba.

Ennyinnyonnyola endala etunuulira engeri obusannyalazo gye bweyisaamu nga buli munda mu bire. 

Waliwo emisengeko gy’omugendo (patterns of movement) egy’enjawulo.  Bannasomabuziizi bannyonnyodde emisengeko egyo(those patterns)  n’omuwendo gwa &quot;l&quot; (I value). Emiwendo gya &quot;l&quot; gikutegeeza muyitiro ki akasannyalazo mwe kasangibwa. Oba olaba ennukuta entono nga s, p, d, f, g, ne h okulaga emiyitiro (suborbitals) egy’enjawulo. 

Ekyokulabirako, akasannyalzo mu atomu ya k-mazzi (H) kaba n’emiwendo atom would n=1 ne  l=0.  Akasannyalazo akamu kaba kasangibwa mu kire.

Bwe weyongerayo okuyiga essomabuziba, oyinza okulaba ennyinnyonnyola eziwandiikiddwa nga 1s1. Keriyamu (He) aba akyali mu kire  K (mu mugalamiro ogusembayo waggulu), naye erina obusannyalzo bubiri. Akasannyalazo akasooka kandibadde 1s1 ate akokubiri kaba 1s2.  Ate litiyamu (Li) ku namba ya atomu 3 n’obusannyalzo busatu?  Eba ennyonnyolwa nga 1s2 2s1. Lwaki? 

Si buli kire n’emiyitiro nti biba n’omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo gwe gumu. Endagakintu ez'enkyusabuziba 18 ezisooka, waliwo ebigoberero ebyangu. Ekire k kibaamu obusannyalzo 2 bwokka. Ekire L kibaamu obusannyalazo 8. Ekire  M  kitera okubaamu  obusannylazo  obutuuka ku 18  buli lwe weyongerayo ku namba za atomu eziri waggulu. Omuwendo gw’obusannyalzo ogusembayo waggulu gw’oyinza okusanga mu kire kyonna guba 32. 

Ebisookerwako ku miyitiro gy’amasoboza emitono egy’obusannyalazo

Twayogeddeko waggulu katono ku miyitiro emitono s, p, d, f, g, ne h. Obusannyalzo kituufu busangibwa mu miyitiro gy’amasoboza   n’ebifo okwetoloola nnyukiriyasi kyokka era busangibwa mu bifo eby’enjawulo munda mw’emiyitiro egyo. Kakensa ayitibwa Schrödinger ye yasooka okuzuula nti obusannyalazo bwonna sib we bumu era tebutebenta mu ngeri y’emu. Ka tutunuulire atomu ya litiyamu mwe twalabye 1s2 2s1. 

Emiwendo egyo ginnyonnyola wa w’oyinza okusanga obusannyalzo bwa litiyamu obusatu. Obubiri buli mu mutendera gw’amasoboza  ate akamu mu muyitiri omutono s. Bwombi buli mu muyitiro omutono s ? Nedda. Omuyitiro omutono s guli mu nkula ya nkulungo (spherical shape) ate omuyitiro &quot;p&quot; gufaananamu ennamba 8 ate &quot;d&quot; erina enkula ezisoboka bbiri. Manya nti ennukuta ezo ziraga bifo w’oyinza okusanga obusannyalazo obwo mu mutendera gw’amasoboza (within the energy level) 


Ekyokulabirako ekirala kye kya sirikoni (Si) ku mutendera gwa atomu  14. Olina obusanyalazo 14 obuwandiikibwa mu bulambulukfu nga 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2.  Okirba engeri namba gye zikola omugatte ogwa 14 ?  Omugalamiro ogusooka gulina ekire ekiyinza okubaamu obusannyalzo bibiri. Ekyo kiragibwa mu 1s2. Omugalamiro namba bbiri ogwa taabulo ya erementi gukwatagana n’ekire namba bbiri  ekiyinza okubaamu obusannyalzo 8. Oyinza okulaba obusannyalzo obwo omunaana mu   2s2 ne  2p6. Ekisembayo, tulina ekire oba omugalamiro ogw’okusatu. Olw’okuba emiyitiro emitono giyinza kubaamu busannyalazo bungi, okiraba nti gigabanyiziddwamu nga &quot;s&quot; ne &quot;p&quot;.

 Sirikoni alina obusannyalzo buna bwokka mu kire eky’okusatu. Omuyitiro omutono &quot;s&quot; gubamu bubiri ate obubiri obusigadde busangibwa mu , &quot;p&quot;. Bw’oyisa agoni (Ar) ku namba ya atomu 18, otandika okusanga omuyitiro omutono ogwa &quot;d&quot; mu erementi ez’ebyuma ebya kibogwe.
Obadde otegeezebwa nti obusannyalazo obusangibwa mu bire eby’enjawulo buba butambula mu misengeko egy’enjawulo mu miyitiro egya wansi (suborbitals). Kizibu   okukutegeeza ddala wa akasannyalazo we kali mu kiseera ekimu naye kisoboka okukunuukiriza oba okuteebereza wa akasannyalazo we kali. Okusinziira ku &quot;ekigereeso ky'okuva kw'obusannyalazo&quot; (quantum theory), akasannyalazo  kayinza okusangibwa awantu wonna okwetoloola nyukiriyasi. Nga beyambisa ekibalangulo ekya waggulu, bannasayansi basobola okukunuukiriza(to approximate) ekifo obusannyalazo we bu ba buli.  Ebifo bino ebikunuukirize bye biyitibwa ebire n’emiyitiro.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obukontanyo(Protons)</title>
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      <text bytes="3597" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Akakontanyo''' (''Proton'') era akayitibwa  mu bumpimpi “konta”   katinniinya(=kasirikitu akatini ennyo) ,ke kamu ku butoffaali obusatu era obuyitibwa obutonniinya  bw'akaziizi (sub atomic particles). Akakontanyo kakontana n'akasannyalazo kubanga ekisannyalazo kyako ekya pozitiivu kiri mu kukontana ne kyagi y'akasnnyalazo eya negatiivu.

Akakontanyo kalina ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ekya pozitiivu  era  kalina “enzitoya y’akaziba”(atomic mass) eya amu 1 (one amu). Obukontanyo bwe bumu ku butinniinya obuzimba akaziba(atomu). Awamu ne nampawengwa (neutrons), busangibwa mu kifo ekikwafuwavu ennyo ekiyitibwa obuziizi(nucleus). 

Omuwendo gw’obukontanyo gwe gusinziirako kika kya nkyusabuziba(chemical) ki ekikolebwa akaziba . Ekinnyonnyozo kino kikulu nnyo era kiweebwa erinnya ery’enjawulo erya “namba y’akaziba” oba “omuwendo gw’akaziba” (atomic number).

Akakontanyo (proton) kaba katinniinya akasirikitu (tiny particle), akatini ennyo okusinga akaziba. Obukontanyo butini nnyo era okusobola okukalaba wetaagisa “enzimbulukusa ey’obusannyalazo” (electron microscope) kyokka  ate kanene nnyo okusinga “akasannyalazo”.
Obukontanyo bwonna mu bwengula bwakolebwa nga okubwatuka okunenne kwa kabaawo. Okusooka tewaaliwo kintu kyonna. Waaliwo masoboza mangi agetadde gokka agatayaayaya wonna mu bwengula mu kikula ky’obupoto (photons =l ight) n’obutoniinya (larger particles) nga “bbosono”(bosons). Bbosono zino ezasooka zaalimu ttani ne ttani z’amasoboza era bungi ku bbwo ne bwekutulamu obukontanyo (protons) n’obukontanyo bwabwo (antiprotons).

Obukontanyo buno obusinga obungi oluvannyuma bwaggwamu amasoboza ne budda mu bbosono nate naye obukontanyo bw’obukontanyo (antipotons) bulabika okuba nga bulina we bwadda era enzitoya yonna mu bwengula eva mu bukontanyo buno obwafikkira.
Obukontanyo bwonna mu bwengula bufaanagavu era nga bwonna busangibwa munda mwa atomu. Atomu ez’enjawulo ziba ne namba z’obukontanyo za njawulo; kino kye kifuula atomu emu okuba keriyamu, endala kaboni, zaabu, kkalwe oba mangeneezi. Kiva ku bukontanyo bumeka atomu bw’erina, si bika bya bukontano.  
Obukontanyo bwe bukola nnyukiriyasi oba ka tugambe amakkati ga atomu. Atomu esingayo obwangu ye ya kitondekamazzi  kuba eno eba ne nyukiriysai erimu  akakontanyo kamu kokka. Kyokka atomu ezisinga zirina obukontanyo obusukka mu kamu ne nampawengwa waakiri emu okubeera n’akakontanyo.
Obukontanyo kyokka ate era bukolebwa obusitinniinya (elementary particles) obusingawo obutini obutalabika obuyitibwa “obukwaki” (quarks). Buli kakontanyo kalina obukwaka busatu, bubiri waggulu ate kamu wansi. Empliriro ya nnyukiriya ey’amaanyi ekwasawaza(bonds) wamu obukwaki . Enzitoya esinga ey’obukwaki eva mu mpalirizo y’obuziizi eya maanyi(strong nuclear force), si kwa bukwaki (quarks).
Olw’okuba akakontanyo kaba n’obukwaki bubiri obuli waggulu n’akakwaki kamu akali wansi, akakontanyo kaba ne kyaagi ya pozitiivu okufaanana ne poola ya magineeti eya pozitiivu.
Ebintu bibiri ebirina kyagi eza pozitiivu byesindikaganya buli kimu okuva awali ekirala, ekitegeeza nti obukontanyo mu atomu buba bwejja buli kamu ku kalala. Bwetaaga nampawengwa okubusikiriza okusigala awamu. Nampawengwa zino ziyamba okukuumira awamu obukontanyo nga zikozesa empalirizo ya nnyukiriya ey’amaanyi. Atomu esingayo obuzito mu butonde ye ya yulaniyamu nga  eno erina obukontanyo 92. Ka kibe nampawengwa yadde empalirizo ya nyukiriya ey’amaanyi teyinza kukuumira wamu bukontanyo businga awo okusukka obutikitiki obutono ddala.

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nampawengwa(neutron)</title>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nampa oba mu bujjuvu  nampawengwa (neutron) katinniinya ka kaziba akalina  enzitoya eya amu 1 kyokka nga tekalina kyaagi ya masannyalaze yonna oba ka tugambe nti kalina  kyagi ya masannyalaze ya kibogwe. Nampawengwa  wamu n’obukontanyo busabgibwa mu buziizi bw’akaziba(nucleus of the atom). Nampa etera okuba akatoffali akaggumivu(stable particle) kubanga munda mw’obuziizi kayinza okusigala nga tekakyusiddwa okumala ekiseera ekitaliiko kkomo.

Kyokka wayinza okubaawo embeera ezireetera nampawengwa okubumbulukuka embagirawo (spontaneous decay) n’ekutukamu akakontanyo n’akasannyalazo.

Obuziizi bw’akaziba  okujjako obwa “vampawengwa eya ayidologyeni-1” (hydrogen-1 isotope) bulimu nampawengwa. Obuziiz bw’obuzibwa obwa endagakintu ey’enkyusabuziba yonna buyinza okubaamu omuwendo gwa nampa gwa njawulo. Eky’okulabirako, endagakintu eya eya kaboni ekolebwa obuziba bwa  bika bya vampawengwa ebitakka wansi wa bisatu. Obuziizi obw’’ebika ebisatu eby’akaziba bubaamu obukontanyo 6 naye obuziizi obumu bubaamu nampawengwa 6, endala nampawengwa 7 ate endala nampawengwa 8.


Embeera zino eza endagakintu ezibaamu omuwendo gw’obukontanyo gwe gumu naye nga ogwa nampa gwa njawulo ze ziyitibwa “vampawengwa z’endagakintu” (isotopes of an element). 

Nampawengwa (neutron) katiniinya kasirikitu (tiny particle) ng’akakontanyo, akatini okusinga akaziba . Okufaanana n’obukontanyo, nampawengwa ntini nnyo era okuziraba tekisoboka yadde n’enzimbulukusa ey’akasannyalazo (electron microscope), Nampawengwa zonna mu bwengula nfaanagavu ate nga zisangibwa mu kaziba  munda. 


Okufaanana n’obukontanyo, nampa zasooka kukolebwa okuva mu bbosono (bosons), mu biseera by’obwengula ebyasooka oluvannyuma lw’okubwatuka okunene.

Nampawengwa zikolebwa obutiniinya obutalabika obutini okusingawo obuyitibwa obukwaki(quarks). Okufaanana n’obukontanyo, buli nampawengwa ekolebwa obukwaki busatu naye nampa zikolebwa obukwaki bubiri wansi n’akakwaki kamu waggulu.


Empalirizo ey’obuziizi ey’amaanyi (strong nuclear force) ekuumira obukwaki wamu. Enzitoya ya nampawengwa esinga esibuka mu mpalirizo ya nyukiriya ey’amaanyi, si mu bukwaki. Kubanga nampa erina obukwaki bubiri wansi  n’akakwaki kamu waggulu, terina kyagi y’amasannyalaze yonna.
Nampawengwa kitundu kya buziizi oba amakkati ga’akaziba . Obuzibaobusinga obwangu, obuziba bwa ayidologyeni buba  n’obuziizi obulimu akakontanyo 1 kokka  nga temuli nampa  kyokka obuziba obusinga obungi bulina  obukontanyo obusukka mu kamu ate nga obukontanyo buno bwetaaga  nampawengwa okuyamba empalirizo y’obuziizi ey’amaanyi okukwataganya  obukontanyo awamu. Obuziba obusinga buba  n’omuwendo gw’obukontanyo nga gwe gumu n’ogwa nampa kyokka ezimu zirina nampawengwa nnyingi okusinga obukontanyo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Molekyo</title>
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      <text bytes="7877" xml:space="preserve">'''Molekyo''' zitondekabwawo nga obuziba bubiri (two atoms) oba okusingawo bwekozeemu enkwasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba (chemical bonds). 

Si kikulu okuba nti obuziba bwa kika kimu oba bwa njawulo. Okiraba nti molekyo ziyinza okuba ennyangu oba enzibuwavu. Zino wansi byakulabirako bya molekyu eza bulijjo:
a)	Molekyu y’amazzi (H2O)
b)	Molekyu ya naitogyeni (N2)
c)	Molekyu ya Ozoni (O3)
d)	Molekyu ya kalusiyamu-okisayidi (Calcuim oxide) CaO
e)	Molekyu ya ggulukoosi, C6H12O6. Eno molekyo ekwasiwazibwa atomu za kaboni 6, atomu za k-mazzi 12, n’eza okisigyeni 6. Ggulukoosi kiba kisukaali (sugar)
Molekyu ezikolebwa endagakintu(elements) bbiri oba okusingawo ze zikola ekipooli eky’enkyusabuziba (chemical comound). Amazzi, kalusiyamu-okisayidi (calcium oxide),  ne ggulukoosi ze zimu ku molekyo ezikola ebipooli eby’enkyusabuziba. Ebipooli byonna ziba molekyu naye si buli molekyu nti kitooli. Molekyu ya Ozoni (O3) n’aya naitogyeni N2 si bitooli.
Okiraba nti molekyo kiba “kirimba kya buziba”( a cluster of atoms) bbiri oba okusingawo ezikwasiwaziddwa(bonded) n’enkwasowazo oba “enkwaso”(chemical bonds). Molekyo ntini nnyo era yadde nga zzo nneneko ku atomu nazo zetaagisa enzimbulukusa ey’obusannyalzo(electron microscope). Buli kintu ku Nsi ne ku nkulungo endala kikolebwa molekyo era bwe kityo bwe kiri ku lufuufu olusinga mu bwengula. 
Molekyo ezasooka zakolebwa emyaka mitwalo ng’asatu oluvannyuma lw’okubwatuka okunene okwaliwo, emyaka egitasukka buwumbi 15 egiyise.
Ze zaali molekyo ezisingayo obutini nga obuziba bwa ayidologyeni(hydrogen atoms) bbiri zegasse wamu. Ekiseera bwe kyayitawo semufu, okuva mu njuba ezibumbulukuka ne zibwatuka  ne zifulumya mu bwengula ebika bya atomu eby’enjawulo n’ebika bya moolekyo eby’enjawulo, ne bijjawo  ne bibuna wonna mu bwengula 
Kubanga atomu ezisinga mu bwengula zaali za kitondekamazzi, molekyo zino ezisinga  zakwasawaza kitondekamazzi   ne atomu ey’ekika ekirala. N’olwekyo kitondekamazzi yekwasawaza ne okisigyeni okukola molekyo z’amazzi. Kitondekamazzi yekwasawaza ne kaboni okukola kaboni za nakazzi (hydrocarbons), zino nga ze molekyo ezikola ebiramu byonna. Mu butuufu ekitundu eky’ebiramu ekisinga kirimu mazzi.
Ne bwe waali tewannaba kubaawo nkulungo zonna, amazzi ne kaboni za nakazzi zaali zitengejja eyo mu bwengula ku bwazo. Molekyo endala zaakolebwa atomu enzito okusingawo nga sirikoni oba zaabu. Era mu bwengula kaboni za nakazzi ezimu zekwasawaza ne zikola molekyo ennene okusingawo eziyitibwa aminasidi.
Enkulungo bwe zatondekebwawo, ezo ezaali zisinga okuba ewala n’enjuba ng’enkulungo ya Kibuuka (jupitor) n’enkulungo ya Ggulu (Neptune) zaakolebwa okusinga molekyo empewufu nga molekyo z’amazzi ne kaboni za nakazzi. Ensi, eyatondekebwawo emyaka nga obwumbi 4.5 egiyise yali eri kumpi nnyo n’enjuba era ng’ekolebwa okusinga molekyo enzito okusingawo nga kkalwe, sirikoni ne minero endala bye bikola enjazi mu magombe g’ensi. 
Tekinnakakasibwa ngeri ki na ddi amazzi, kaboni eza nakazzi ne aminasidi bwe zajja ku Nsi. Kyokka bwe zatuuka ku Nsi, aminasidi zekung’anya wamu okutondekawo molekyo endala enzibuwavu okusingawo nga ezasooka ku zino zaali asidi za libonyukiraiki  oba libonnyukirayikasidi (ribonucleic acids), ne kuddako ebizimbamubiri(proteins). Molekyo y’ebiramu esingayo obunene leero y’endagabutonde (DNA). Buli molekyo y’endagabutonde erimu atomu za kaboni ezisukka mu buwumbi obubiri gattako atomu ez’ebika ebirala nkuyanja. 
Molekyo zonna zetaaga engeri ey’okukuumira obuziba bwazo  awamu.Engeri ebbiri ezisinga okukuumira obuziba bwa mulokyo awamu zirimu: 
•	Enkwasowazo ez’ekiyayaano ekyawamu (covalent bonding) nga mu kabonibbiri-okisadi n’amazzi.
•	Enkwasowazo eza ez’ekivaatiso (ionic bonding) nga mu byazi.
Ku mulembe guno bannasayansi bayinza okukola ebika bya molekyo ebipya mu laabu n’amakolero nga molekyo za pulasitiika. Pulasitiika nazo molekyo molekyo za kaboni za nakazzi. Abantu era bakola molekyo empya ez’okujjanjabisa endwadde.
Tumaze okulaba nti ekiyitibwa erementi mu essomabuzimbe (chemistry), ye matiiriyo ekolebwa akaziba ek’ekika ekimu kyokka yadde nga eyinza okuba atomu essukka mu emu. Ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba nti eba atomu ya kika kimu.

Kyokka ate atomu ez’ebika eby’enjawulo bbiri bwe zekwasawaza (bonding), zikola ekiyitibwa “molekyo” (molecule), kino nga era kiyitibwa kitooli (compound).

Molekyo eyinza okukolebwa atomu ez’ekika ekimu ezisukka mu emu oba atomu ez’ebika eby’enjawulo. Ebyokulabirako:

(i)	Obuziba bubiri obwa ayidologyeni bukola molekyo ya ayidologyeni, H2. Eno molekyo nnyangu.
(ii)	Obuziba bubiri obwa okisigyeni bukola  molekyo ya okisigyeni, O2.  N’eno molekyo nnyangu.
(iii)	Obuziba busatu obwa okisgyeni bukola  molekyu ya Ozoni, “O3”. N’eno molekyu nnyangu.
(iv)	Molekyu y’amazzi H2O, ekolebwa obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri n’akaziba ka   okisigyeni kamu. Eyo molekyo nzibuwavu(complex molecule).
(v)	Molekyu y’omunnyo, Nacl2, ekolebwa akaziba ka sodiyamu kamui nakaziba ka kololiini kamu. Eno nayo molekyu nzibuwavu.

Ki ekitali Molekyo?

Obuziba obwa   namunigina ez’endagakintu teziba molekyo. Akaziba ka  okisigyeni eya namunigina, O, teba molekyo. Kyokka okisigyeni bwe yekwasawaza (bonds) ne okisegyeni nga O2 , O3 oba ne yekwasawaza ku ndagakintu oba akaziba  ak’ekika ekirala, eno eba molekyo.

Molekyo ezasooka ze zaali molekyo ezaali zisingayo obutono.  Obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri  bweekwasawaza wamu. Bwe waayitawo ekiseera, semufu z’enjuba ne zibwatuka ne ziwanda obuziba(atoms) obw’enjawulo ne watondekebwawo molekyu ez’ebika eby’enjawulo ne zitandika okutseyeeya  mu bwengula.

Olw’okuba obuziba obusinga mu bwengula bwali bwa ayidologyeni, molekyu zino ezisinga obungi zaagatta ayidologyeni  ‘akaziba ak’ekika ekirala. Ayidologyeni yeegatta ne okisegyeni okukola molekyo z’amazzi, ayidologyeni yegatta ne kaboni okutondekawo kaboni za nakazzi (hydrocarbons), zino nga ze zizimba buli kiramu.

N’enkulungo bwe zaali tezinnabaawo, obuziba bw’amazzi ne kaboni za nakazzi (hydrocarbons) bwali buseyeeya mu bwengula ku bwazo.Molekyu ezimu zaakolebwa mu buziba  obuzito okusingawo nga sirikoni oba zaabu. Kyokka era mu bwengula kaboni za nakazzi (hydrocarbons) zekwata ne zitondekawo molekyu ennene okusingawo eziyitibwa aminasidi (amino acids). Enkulungo bwe zitondekebwawo,  ezo ezaali ewala okuva awali enjuba zaakolebwa okusinga mu molekyu eziwewuka ng’amazzi ne kaboni za nakazzi(hydrocarbons). 

Ensi eyatondekabwawo emyaka nga obuwumbi 4.5 egiyise, yali kumpi ekolebwa okusinga molekyo enzito nga kkalwe (iron).

Sirikoni mungi ne minero endala nazo zaayingira mu nsi gye zaakola enjazi mu magombe g’ensi. 

Tekinnaba kukakasibwa ddi molekyu z’amazzi, kaboni za nakazzi, ne aminasidi bwe zayingira ku nsi. Kyokka bwe zaatuuka ku nsi aminasidi zeegatta okukola molekyu endala enzibuwavu oba oli awo okusooka asidi za libonyukiraiki (ribonucleic acids) ne kuddako ebizimbamubiri (proteins). Molekyu y’ebiramu esinga obunene y’endagabutonde (DNA). Buli molekyo ya ndagabutonde erina atomu za kaboni buwumbi bubiri munda mwayo, gattako ebika bya atomu ebirala.

Molekyo zonna zetaaga engeri y’okukuumira atomu zazo awamu. Engeri enkulu bbiri ezikuumira atomu za molekyo awamu zirimu:

a)	Enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo (covalent bonding). Enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo ng’eza kabonibbiri-okisadi n’eya amazzi.
b)	Enkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso (ionic bonding). Ekika ekinafu nga mu njazi ezisinga obungi.
Ku mulembe guno abantu bakola molekyo empya mu laabu n’amakolero. Ezimu ku molekyo ezisinga obunene abantu ze bakola mulimu molekyo za pulasitiika (plastics) ng’ebidomola bya kasasiro n’obuveera. Pulasitika nazo molekyo za kaboni eza nakkazzi (hydrocarbons). Abantu era bakola molekyo empya ez’eddagala.

{{Charles Muwanga}}

[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endagakintu eyamatenkane(Isotope)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Endagakintu eyamatenkane oba vampawengwa (Isotopes) buba buziba obulina  omuwendo gwa   konta (protons) gwe gumu naye nga omuwendo gwa nampa(neut...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="784" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Endagakintu eyamatenkane oba vampawengwa (Isotopes) buba buziba obulina  omuwendo gwa   konta (protons) gwe gumu naye nga omuwendo gwa nampa(neutrons) gwa njawulo. 

Kino kitegeeza nti endagakintu(element)  eza matenkane eba nkula ez’enjawulo ez’endagakintu y’emu. Ebyokulabirako Kaboni 12 ne kabon 14 zombi ndagakintu  za matenkane ez’endagakintu eyitibwa kaboni, emu nga erina nampa 6 ate endala nga erina nampa 8. 

Vampawengwa oba vampa kiraga nti wariwo okuva kwa nampa. Nampa eri mu kuva okuzibikira amatenkane y’ekola vampa oba endagakintu eyamatenkane (isotope).

Endagakintu (obuziba oba atomu ez’ekika ekimu)  bwe zibaamu obuziba bwe bumu nga ziviiriddwako nampawengwa zazo ezimu kye kikola vampawengwa ez’enjawulo mu endagakintu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vatomu(ion)</title>
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    <id>6021</id>
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Gakuweereddwa Charles Muwanga !! Atomu oba akaziba akasannyalaziddwa kayitibwa vatomu. Akawango akasookeso(prefix) &quot;va-&quot; kalaga nti waliwo okuva(motion) kw'obusannyalazo(electrons)okuva mu kaziba(atomu) akamu okudda mu kalal .

Ekigireetera okusannyalazibwa (to be charged) kwe kuviibwako oba okwongerebwako akasannyalazo(electron).  Kimanye nti: 

(a) Singa akaziba oba atomu eba n’obukontanyo(protons)   bungi okusinga obusannyalazo kabaamu  ekisannyalazo oba kyagi eya pozitiivu.

(b) Singa atomu eba n’obusannyalazo bungi okusinga obukontanyo, eba kaziba akalimu kyagi oba ekisannyalazo ekya negatiivu.

Vatomu (ion) eba atomu(akaziba) oba ekibinja ky’obuziba nga omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo tegwenkana na muwendo gwa bukontanyo, ekintu ekigireetera okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu oba eya negatiivu.

Vatone (anion) eba vatomu erina kyagi eya negatiivu. Ennukuta “n” mu vatone eraga “obwanegatiivu” bwa atomu eno era eba esikirizibwa ekikopu (=ekikondo ekya pozitiivu=anode), eno nga vatomu eba n’ekisannyalazo ekya negatiivu. Vatopo (cation) eba vatomu (ion) eba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu era ng’esikirizibwa ekikone (=ekikondo ekya negatiivu=Cathode).

Singa vatopo (cation) nga sodiyamu eba eragibwa nga   (Na+), kisannyalazo / kyaagi eya ‘+’ egigoberera, eraga nti eba erina akasannyalazo kamu akabulako okusinga omugatte gwa konta gwonna.  

Nakyenkanyanjuyi y’obusannyalazo n’obukontanyo obwa kyekubira esobozesa sodiyamu okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu. Mu ngeri y’emu vatone (anion) ya kololadi bw’eba eragibwa ne (Cl-), kyagi eya ‘–‘ eraga nti erina atonu eno erina konta emuokusinga omugatte gw’obusannyalazo. Singa akabonero ka ‘+’ oba aka  ‘-’  kaba kagobererwa namba nga  +4 oba  -2, kitegeeza nti  atopo erina  kyagi eya +4  erina obusannyalazo obuli wansi buna  okusinga omugatte gwa konta era atone erina kyagi -2 erina konta bbiri okusinga omugatte gw’obusannyalazo bwonna.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekiyayaano (valency)</title>
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Ekiyayaano kiraga kikolwa kya kuyayaana (to yearn for something) . Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ekiyayaano mbeera ya kaziba (atomu)   okuyayaanira okuviibwako oba okugaba obusannyalazo(electron)  kasobole okuba akaggumivu (stable).

Mu essomabuziba,   ekiyayaano (valence oba valency) eky’endagakintu(elemnt) kiba kipimo ky’obusobozi bwa atomu emu bw’okwekwasawaza (bonding) ne atomu endala okukola ebitooli eby’ekikemiko (chemical compunds) oba molekyo. 

Omulamwa gw’ekiyayaano gwatekebwawo mu kyasa kya 19 era ne gusobola okunnyonnyola obuzimbe bwa molekyo ez’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu.

Okunoonya ekireetera obuziba(atomu) oba molekyo okwegatta oba okwekwasawaza awamu(bonding together) kwaviirako ebigereeso eby’omulembe guno ebya “enkawasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba” (chemical bonding), omuli  ebizimbo bya  Lewis  (1916), ekigereeso ky’enkwasowazo y’ekiyayaano (valence bond)   (1927), emiyitiro gya molekyo (molecular orbitals) (1928), ekire ky’ekiyayaano, n’ebigereeso  ebirala mu essomabuzime bingi.

“Ekiyayaano” kitegeeza omuwendo gw’obusanyalazo atomu bw’enegabana, bw’eneyingiza oba bw’enegabira akaziizi(atomu) akalala akabulookeera (akabuyayaanira) okusobola okufuna embeera enzigumivu(stable state). Eky’okulabirako kaboni ayayaanira okugabana obusannyalazo 4, magineziyamu ayayaanira okugaba obusannyalzo 2, ate okisigyeni alookeera okufuna obusannyalazo 2 

Mu bikyusabuziba ebimu (in some reactions), atomu zitomeggana mu ngeri nti emu eviibwako obusannyalazo bw’egabira endala ebuyingiza. Ekikula ekitondekedwawo kiyitibwa vatomu (ions), vatomu eyo eba egabye obusannyalazo eyitibwa atopo (cation), ekitegeeza nti egabye kyagi eya negatiivu ate yo n’esigaza ey pozitiivu ate eyo eba efunye obusannyalzo n’eyitibwa atone (anion), ekitegeeza nti efunye kyagi eya negatiivu mu kuva kw’obusannyalazo okubaddewo.

Vatomu z’ebyuma zigaba obusannyalazo ne zikola vatomu eza atopo (cations) ate vatomu ez’ebitali byuma ziweebwa obusannyalazo ne zifuna vatomu eya negatiivu eyitibwa vatone (anion).  Singa atomu zigabana mu kifo ky’okuyingiza oba okugaba obusannyalzo, ebitooli ebijjawo biyitibwa bya kiyayaano eky’ekigabanyo (covalent), tebibaamu vatomu oba ka tugambe tewabaawo kuva kwa busannyalazo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebipooli eby'enkyusabuziba (Chemical compounds)</title>
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      <text bytes="4134" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Mu kwogera okw’oluganda ,waliwo : 

(i)“ebipooli eby’enkyusabuziba”Ekipooli kigerageranye 
(ii)Ekipooli ebitali bya nkyusabuziba(nonchemical blends).

Enkyukakyuka ezibaawo mu kipooli eby’enkyusabuziba  ziviira ddala mu buziba bw’ekintu(ata atomic level) era ennukuta “.Ekipooli kino kibaamu  ekwasowazo (chemical bonding) eziviira ddala  mu buziba bwa “atomu ez’enjawulo.

Ekipooli ekeyekikemiko  (chemical compound) , sabusitansi ey’enkyusabuziba ejjawo nga endagakintu(element) bbiri oba okusingawo ez’enjawulo zegasse wamu mu mugerageranyo ogw’ekipimo (fixed ratio). Amazzi (H2O), ekyokulabirako, kipooli kya nkyusabuziba oba ka tugambe nti kipoli ekikyuse obuziba ,  ekikolebwa obuziba(atomu) bwa  ayidologyeni  bubiri ku buli atomu(kaziba) ya okisigyeni emu. Sodiyaamukololayidi (NaCl)  kipooli kya  atomu ya sodium emu ku buli atomu ya kololayidi emu. Ekintu ekikulu ku kitooli kwe kuba nti kiba n’ekibalanguzo eky’ekikemiko (chemical formula), ekinnyonnyola omugerageranyo atomu za buli erementi mwe zekwasiwaliza.

Ekisonjozo 2: Ekipooli

Ekipooli eba sabusitansi ekolebwa endagakintu(elements) ez’enjawulo bbiri oba okusingawo nga zikwasiwaganyiziddwa wamu mu omugerageranyo ogw’enkomeredde (fixed ratio).

Ezimu ku ndagakintu  ezisinga okukyaka mu bulamu  obwa bulijjo mulimu Kitondekamazzi (hydrogen), Kaboni (carbon), Okisijeni, keriyamu (helium), n’endala ze tugenda okulaba.
Molekyo biba birimba bya buziba nga bikwasiwaziddwa wamu(bonded together) mu ngeri y’emu ebigambo bwe biba ebirimba bya nnukuta. Ennukuta K esigala K mu buli kigambo ky’erimu  mu ngeri y’emu atomu ya kaboni (C) bw’esigala nga atomu ya kaboni  mu buli kitoori mw’eba eri.
Endagakintu eza bulijjo ziyinza okuzimba molekyo za njawulo nnyo naye atomu ezikola erementi zino zo zisigala bwe zityo  mu buli ndagakintu, mu buli kitoori. Yadde nga obuziba bulina  enzitoya n’ensengeka za njawulo, zonna zizimbiddwa n’ebitundu bye bimu ebiyitibwa obusannyalazo (electrons), obukontanyo (protons) ne nampawengwa (neutrons) era ebitundu bya atomu bino bye bizimba obwengula nga bwe buli. 

Nga bwe tulabye, ebipooli ziba sabusitansi ez’enkyusabuziba (pure substances), ezikolebwa endagakintu  bbiri oba okusingawo nga endagakintu zino zikwasiwaziddwa okuva mu buziba bwazo, ntegeeza mu nkyusabuziba mu migerageranyo gy’enzitoya emigere (fixed mass ratios). Endagakintu mu kipooli zikwataganyizibwa wamu n’enkwasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba (chemical bonds).
Okusobola okunnyonnyoka obulungi kalonda w’ebipooli  ka tutandike ne molekyo. Molekyo gwe mulamwa ogunnyonnyola atomu ezikwasiganyiziddwa n’enkwasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba (chemical bonds).  

Buli mugattiko gwa atomu gukola molekyo. Ekipooli eba molekyo ekolebwa mu atomu  eza erementi ez’enjawulo. Ebipooli byonna ziba molekyo naye si buli molekyo nti kipooli. Ggaasi ya ayidologyeni (H2) eba molekyo naye si kipooli kubanga ekolebwa  buziba bwa ndagakintu bwa kika kimu kyokka.  Amazzi (H2O) gayinza okuyitibwa molekyo oba ekipooli kubanga gakolebwa obuziba bwa ayidologyeni (H) ne okisigyeni(O). 

Waliwo enkwasowazo z’enkyusabuziba ezikwasawaza awamu obuziba za mirundi egy’enjawulo: Enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo n’enkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso era eziyitibwa enkwaswazo ez’ekiyayayaano eky’amasannyalaze (electrovalent bonds). Atomu ezigabana obusannyalazo mu nkwasowazo z’ekikemiko (in a chemical bond) ziba n’enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo (covalent bonds).  Molekyu ya okisigyeni (O2) kya kulabirako kirungi ekya molekyu erina enkwasowazo ez’ekirokeero (covalent bond). Enkwasowazo ez’ekiyayaano eky’obusannyalazo (Ionic bonds) zibaawo nga obusannyalazo bugabiddwa okuva mu atomu emu okudda mu ndala. 

Omunnyo gwo ku mmeeza (NaCl), kyakulabirako eky’ekipooli eky’enkwasowazo ey’ekiyayaano ky’obusannyalazo (ionic bond).  Wakiwo n’enkwasowazo ey’ekika eky’okusatu: enkwasowazo ez’ekyuma (metallic bonds) ezibeerawo wakati wa atomu z’ekyuma. Tugenda kuteeka essira ku nkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso (ionic bonds) n’enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo (covalent bonds).

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omusujja gw'Enkaka</title>
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        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
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      <comment>ref</comment>
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      <text bytes="2160" xml:space="preserve">Enkaka ndwadde efuula olususu olwa kyenvu, era nga efuula n'amaaso okuba aga kyenvu, nga kiva ku kweyongera kwa kirungo ekya kyenvu ekiva mu kwesengejja kw'omusaayi mu mubiri ekiyitibwa ''Birilubin''. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaundice&lt;/ref&gt;

Obulwadde buno buleeta ebintu ng'okusiiyibwa olususu, okufuluma obubi obwa kyenvu ennyo, ate n'omusulo nga gwa kyenvu omukwafu.
Era obulwadde buno bukwata nnyo abaana abato nga baakazaalibwa naddala mu wiiki esooka, naye buno tebuba bwa bulabe nnyo eri omwana oyo. Kyokka ekirungo ekyo ekiyitibwa ''birilubin'' bwe kyeyongera ennyo mu musaayi gw'omwana oyo okumala ekiseera ekiwerako, kyandimuviirako okufuna obulemu ku bwongo ekiyitibwa ''kernicterus''.

Obungi bw'ekirungo kya birilubin mu musaayi, mu mbeera eya bulijjo tekiyina kusukka ''milligram'' emu, kyokka birilubin bw'atuuka wakati wa milligram ebbiri n'essatu mu musaayi, olwo kwe kufuna omusujja guno ogw'enkaka.

Embeera endala eziyinza okupeeruusa olususu ne lufuuka lwa kyenvu kyokka nga si musujja gwa nkaka, mulimu obulwadde obuyitibwa ''Carotenemia'' ekireetebwa omuntu okulya emmere ey'ekika ekimu mu bungi ate okumala ebbanga eddene.

Ekirala ekiyinza okuleetawo embeera eyo, lye limu ku ddagala erikozesebwa, gamba nga eriyitibwa ''Rifampicin'' erikozesebwa mu kujjanjaba endwadde ng'akafuba.

Mu mawanga agaakula edda enkaka esinga kuleetebwa kuzibikira kwa kakutu akaleeta omubisi ogugonza emmere okuva mu kibumba, akayitibwa (Bile duct), kyokka nga yo mu mawanga agakyakula enkaka esinga kusiigibwa busiigibwa naddala obuwuka obuyitibwa arbovirus obuleetebwa ensiri eyitibwa ''Aede''.

Okuzibikira kw'akakutu kali aka 'bile duct' kitera kuva ku ndwadde nga kookola (cancer) awamu n'obulwadde obukwata akalulwe obuyitibwa 'Pancreatitis'.

Obujjanjabi bw'omusujja guno businziira ku ekiguleese. Okugeza, singa kizuulwa nti ensibuko y'omusujja guno kuzibikira kwa kakutu kali aka 'bile duct', awo omulwadde aba alina okulongoosebwa ng'etteeka okukazibukula era n'okuwona. Kyokka ate bwe kiba ng'obulwadde busiigiddwa buwuka, era bufunirwa eddagala, oba okuyimiriza omulwadde okuddamu okukozesa eddagala eriyinza okuba nga lye libuleeta.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endwadde y'okusiiyibwa amaaso</title>
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      <text bytes="1867" xml:space="preserve">Okusiiyibwa amaaso [[Conjunctivitis]] y'endwadde ekwata amaaso omuntu n'afuna okusiiyibwa n'obuzimbu ku kitundu ky'eriiso ekyeru ate ne munda w'obususu obubikka ku liiso.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Conjunctivitis&lt;/ref&gt;

Endwadde eno efuula eriiso okuba mu langi eya pinka (pink) oba erimyufu. Era eriiso liba liruma, libabuukirira era nga lisiiwa. Eriiso eddwadde liba livaamu amaziga naddala kumakya era wandibaawo n'okuzimba kw'ekitundu ky'eriiso ekyeru.

Kyokka endwadde eno yandikwatako eriiso limu oba gombi. Obulwadde buno busiigibwa buwuka bukasaasaanya ndwadde(viruses and bacterium) era ng'obuwuka buno kyangu nnyo okusaasaana mu bantu. Ate era singa eriiso ligwamu akooya k'ensolo yonna, nakyo kireeta nnyo endwadde eno.
Okunoonyereza ensibuko y'endwadde eno, basinziira ku bubonero obweyolekera ku liiso eddwadde. 

Ezimu ku ngeri z'okweziyizaamu obulwadde buno mwe muli: okunaabanga engalo bulijjo(lunye) naye ng'obujjanjabi businziira ku nsibuko eba ezuuliddwa.

Ebiseera ebimu ng'obulwadde buno buleeteddwa buwuka bwa ''bacteria'', endwadde eno etera okugenda yokka nga tewali ddagala likozeseddwa lyonna. Mu bantu abakulu, endwadde y'okusiiyibwa amaaso etera kuva ku buwuka obuyitibwa ''viruses'' ng'ate mu bato, businga kuleetebwa buwuka obwa ''bacteria'' ng'obulwadde buno butera kukendeerera mu bbanga lya wiiki ng'emu.

Singa wabaawo embeera nga ey'okuziba amaaso(ng'omuntu takyalaba), okulumwa amaaso okutasalako, okukaluubirirwa ng'atunula mu kitangaala, okufuna amabwa ku maaso, oba ng'omuntu talaga ssuubi lya kuwona lyonna oluvannyuma lw'ebbanga erya wiiki emu, olwo wabeerawo okunoonyereza ku nsibuko y'endwadde eyo era n'obujjanjabi bukyukamu.

Kyokka ssinga omwana azaalibwa ng'ayina obulwadde buno obw'okusiiyibwa amaaso, waba wayina okubaawo obujjanjabi ob'enjawulo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirwadde kya Cholera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20945</id>
      <parentid>20887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-19T06:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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      <comment>ref</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3291" xml:space="preserve">__TOC__

Ekirwadde kya Cholera (Kkolera) abamu bakiyita Ekinyaga. 
Ekinyaga, ekimanyiddwa ennyo nga Kolera (Cholera), kirwadde ekikwata mu byenda nga kireetebwa obuwuka obuyitibwa ''Bacterium vibrio cholerae''.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_cholera&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekirwadde kino kigwa bugwi, era kirabikira mu bbanga eriri wakati w'ekitundu ky'olunaku n'ennaku ettaano nga kimaze okukwata omuntu. Ekirwadde kya Cholera kikosa bantu bokka; tekikwata bisolo birala, era omuntu afunye ekirwadde kino n'atajjanjabibwa, omubiri gwe guyinza okuvaamu liita z'amazzi eziri wakati w'ekkumi okutuuka kw'abiri (10-20) mu lunaku lumu! N'ekirala, singa Cholera ajja n'amaanyi ate n'atajjanjabwa ,asobola okutta abalwadde ebitundu ataano ku buli kikumi (50/100).

=== Obubonero bw'ekirwadde kya Cholera ===

* Okuddukana obutasalako (embiro); kuno kumalamu omuntu amazzi mu mubiri mu kabanga katono nnyo era n'omubiri ne gunafuwa.
* Okusesema n'okulumizibwa mu nnyingo z'omubiri.

=== Engeri Cholera gy'akwatamu ===

* Okusookera ddala ekirwadde kino kisaasaanyizizibwa mu mazzi agatali mayonjo (amacaafu) era n'emmere enkyafu, naddala nga bikwataganyeeko n'obubi bw'omuntu mu mbeera yonna ate nga n’obubi obwo bulimu obuwuka bw’Ekinyaga.
* Ebyokulya ebiva mu nnyanja/mu mazzi, agakwatiddwa obuwuka bwa Cholera, kyokka ne bitafumbibwa kuggya bulungi.
* Singa ekiddukano oba ebisesemye by'oyo alwadde Ekinyaga bigenda mu mazzi ate abalamu (abatabulina) ne babikozesa, olwo nabwo bakwatibwa Ekinyaga.

=== Okwewala Ekinyaga ===

* Okufumbira ddala ebyo byonna ebiyinza okuba nga byakwataganyeeko n'obubi bw'omulwadde oba byonna by'akozesezzaako, gamba ng'engoye ze, eby'oku buliri n'ebirala. Era engalo ezikutte ku mulwadde oba ebyo by'akozesa ziyina okutukuzibwa bulungi nga tukozesa eddagala eritta obuwuka obuleeta Ekinyaga gamba nga chlorine.
* Okutabula eddagala eritta obuwuka bw’Ekinyaga mw'ebyo omulwadde by'afulumya, gamba nga by'asesemye ne by'addukanye, bireme kwegatta mu mazzi gonna yadde ago aga wansi mu ttaka.
* Okulabula abantu, naddala awali oba awateeberezebwa nti waliwo amazzi agalimu obuwuka bw’Ekinyaga n'okubabuulira eky'okukola. Okugeza okufumba buli mazzi abantu abali mu kitundu ekyo ge bakozesa oba okuteekamu eddagala eritta obuwuka obwo bwe kiba kisoboka.
* Okufumba amazzi oba okugassaamu eddagala eritta obuwuka. Okusinga ennyo amazzi ag’okunywa galina okwegenderezebwa.
* Kisaana era okunaaba engalo ne ssabbuuni oba n'evvu ng'ovudde mu kaabuyonjo.
* Okutwaliza awamu, ekirwadde ky’EKinyaga kisobolera ddala okwewalibwa kasita tuba nga tukanyizza obuyonjo ku buli kimu kye tukozesa.

=== Ekinyaga mu Uganda ===
Ekinyaga mu Uganda kitogomya nnyo abantu. Kisinga kuyiikiriza bantu abali mu bitundu eby'ebibuga. Kyakusaalirwa nga mu bitundu by'ebibuga bya Uganda obukyafu mwe businga obungi. Kiri bwe kityo kubanga abantu bakwata bugi ebisaaniiko era n'empitambi (obubi) bamala gabusuulasuula. Abalala balya ebyokulya ebicaafu n'okunywa amazzi agatali mafumbe. Abamu amazzi baganywa tebamanyi nga banywa ago agatundibwa mu buveera wamu n'obutunda obukamule ng'ababitegese bamala gakozesa mazzi ge basanze. 

Ekituufu kiri nti ekirwadde kino kisobola okwewalibwa bwe tuba nga obuyonjo tubukwasizza maanyi.</text>
      <sha1>a94kr5vpb29sunrrf6vtvhs6dlss4oi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusujja gwa Typhoid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20948</id>
      <parentid>20888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-19T06:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ref</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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Omusujja gwa Typhoid (era ogumanyiddwa nga omusujja gw'omu byenda) guleetebwa obuwuka obuyitibwa ''Salmonella Typhi'' nga bukwata mu byenda ne mu musaayi.Omusujja guno bwe gukukwata otandika okufuna (okulaba) obubonero bwagwo mu bbanga eriri wakati w'ennaku omukaaga n'asatu (6-30 days).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_typhoid_fever&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obubonero bw'omusujja gwa Typhiod ===

Omuntu bw’afuna omusujja guno nga gwa maanyi okumala ennaku eziwera, anafuwa omubiri, alumizibwa mu lubuto, akaluubirizibwa mu kufuluma era alumizibwa n’omutwe. Wabula, waliwo n’abafuna obutulututtu ku mubiri.
Omusujja gw’omu byenda gukwatira mu kulya era n'okunywa amazzi oba emmere ebiba birina akakwate ku bubi bw'oyo eyakwatibwa edda obulwadde buno. Omusujja guno gukwata bantu bokka, tegukwata kisolo kyonna. 

Obubonero obulala obw’omusujja gw’omu byenda bwe buno.
Mu mbeera ng'omulwadde alina omusujja gw’omu byenda tajjanjabiddwa, obulwadde buno bulina emitendera ena, era nga buli mutendera gumala wiiki ng'emu era, gye gino wammanga:
* 
* Mu wiiki esooka, ebbugumu ly'omulwadde litadika mpolampola okulinnya nga kw’otadde okuwuliramu engeri y'omusujja. Embeera eno ewerekerwa ebintu ng'okukendeera mu ntujja (enkuba) y'omutima, okulumizibwa kw'omubiri,omutwe oguluma ssaako n'ekifuba ekikololwa.
* Mu birala mulimu okwerumika n'okulumwa olubuto. Kyokka ssinga bakukebera mu kiseera kino ekya wiiki esooka bwe bakukebera tebasobola kugulaba.
* Mu wiiki ey'okubiri, omulwadde atandika okuba omunafu ddala era kimuwa obuzibu okuzuukuka,era olwadde afuna n'obutulututtu.
* Olubuto lwongera okugejja(okuzimba) wamu n'okukulumwa, era wano osobola okufuna n'ekiddukano. Akabonero ek'enkukunala ak'obulwadde buno kali nti omulwadde oyo abaafuna omusujja buli kawungeezi mu wiiki esooka n'eyookubiri.
* Mu wiiki eyookusatu, ebyenda bitandika okuvaamu olusaayisaayi.
* Wiiki eyookusatu weggweerako ng'omusujja gutandise okukendeera

=== Okuziyizaamu omusujja gwa Typhoid ===

Okubeera abayonjo. Okusinga ennyo obulwadde buno bukwatira mu byakulya ne mu mazzi agalimu obubi bw’oyo eyakwatibwako obulwadde buno.

=== Enzijanjaba ===

Okujjanjaba endwadde eno, eddagala lino wammanga lye limu ku likozesebwa:
''Oral rehydration therapy'', ekika kya ''Fluoroquinolone'' okuli eddagala nga ''eiprofloxacin'' n'ebika by'eddagala ebirala bingi.
Ebiseera ebisinga endwadde y’omusujja gw’omu byenda bw'eba ejjanjabiddwa mu budde ewona bulungi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekizibu ky'Okwerabira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20946</id>
      <parentid>20890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-19T06:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ref</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2165" xml:space="preserve">__TOC__

'''''Dementia'''''kye kizibu ky'obwongo ekimala ekiseera ekiwanvu nga kigenda kinafuya okulowooza n'okujjukira kw'omuntu mu bintu by'akola mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_dementia&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obumu ku bubonero === 
* okulemererwa okutereeza obulungi olulimi olwogerwa
* obwennyamivu obwa buli kiseera
* okulemererwa okufuga obulungi obwongo ku bintu ng'obusungu, essanyu, enjala n'ebirala.
Wabula, kino tekikyankalanya ntegeera ya muntu.

=== Ebireeta ekizibu ky'okwerabira ===
* 
* Ekiku mu bireeta ekizibu kino kwe kuba nti omusaayi tegukyatuuka bulungi ku bwongo ekiyitibwa ''vascular dementia''
* ekirala kwe kukyankalana oba okufa kw'obutoffaali obusirikitu obukuuma wamu n'okutambuza ebintu ebiba biterekeddwa mu bwongo obuyitibwa nerves era nga kino kiyitibwa ''Aizheimer's disease''
* kabootongo n'ebirala.

Ekizibu kino bakikebera n'okugigezesa nga bakozesa akakodyo k'okubuuza omulwadde ebibuuzo eby'enjawulo ebitegekerwa okugezesa entegeera n'obujjukizi bw'obwongo bwe (mini mental state examination).

=== Engeri y'okwewala ekizibu ky'okwerabira ===

* Weewale okuba ng'omutima gwo gukubira kumukumu
* tofuuweeta (tonywa) biragalalagala nga ssigala, enjaga n'ebirala
* weewale ekirwadde kya ssukaali
* weewale omugejjo(okuyimbulukuka ennyo)[[https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okuyimbulukuka]]

=== Eddagala ===

Wabula tewali ddagala liwonya ndwadde eno ey'okwerabira, wabula waliwo eryo eritera okukozesebwa okusobola okugikkakkanyaako, gamba ng'eryo eriyitibwa ''donepezil''.

Oyo alabirira omuntu alina ekizibu kino asaanye fune okuyigirizibwa ku ngeri gy'asaanye okumukwatamu era n'okumukuumamu nga bali mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Kyokka singa omulwadde akyusa enneeyisaaye n'eba ng'etakyali ya buntu, waliwo eddagala eritera okumuweebwa naye nga terisembebwa kukozesebwa,anti teritera kuleetawo njawulo nnene ate nga lyongera kukendeeza ku bulamu bwa mulwadde.

Ebibalo biraga nti ekizibu ky'okwerabira kikosa abantu abawererako ddala obukadde asatu mu mukaaga (36), naye nga businga mu bakadde okuva ku myaka nga nkaaga mu etaano okudda waggulu(65+).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaboni (Carbon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21344</id>
      <parentid>20894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:54:32Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
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      <text bytes="6286" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! 1.	Kebera &quot;akaziba ka Kaboni&quot;(the Carbon atom)

Kaboni y’endagakintu(element) esinga okusangibwa ku Nsi mu ttaka, amazzi, ensolo, n’ebimera. 

Kaboni (Carbon) :

•	akabonero: C 

•	namba y'akaziba: 6 

•	kiva mu kya lulattini  carbo(coal)


Kaboni bwe yegatta n’endagakintu eyitibwa okisigyeni, tufuna ekipooli ky’empewo ekiyitibwa kabboni-bbiri-okisayidi (Carbondioxide). 

Ky’olina okusooka okunnyonnyioka kwe kuba nti Ensolo ziyingiza nabuzimbe eyitibwa omukka gwa okisigyeni ate ne bifulumya omukka ogwa kaboni-biri okisayidi nga kazambi. 

Kyokka Kaboni-bbiri okisayidi ono ensolo gwe zifulumya nga kazambi ate ebimera bbyo gwe biyingiza ate bbyo ne bitufulumiza okisigyeni ffe gwe tuyingiza mu kussa nga omukka ogwa kazambi eri bbyo.

Weetegereze nti mu kussa ffe, ensolo tufulumya kaboni-bbirokisayidi nga omukka ogwa kazambi ogutuvaamu ate ne tuyingiza okisigyeni ng’omukka ,  emibiri gyaffe gye gwetaaka okusobola  enkola z’ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso omubiri gubeere mulamu.

Kimanye nti mu sayansi n’omuntu naye abalibwa mu nsolo, omuntu naye nsolo naye si kisolo.Weetegereze nti mu Luganda:
(a)	Ensolo =all animals including humanbeings 
(b)	Ekisolo= Animals that are not humanbeings.

Ffe bwe tufulumya kaboni-bbirokisayidi ng’omukka ogwa kazambi ate ebimera bbyo ne biba nga byetaaga kuyingiza  C02  ono . Olaba ekibalo ky’obutonde mmwe kyemwagala okutaataganya nga musanyaawo ebibira n’obutasimba miti !!

Waakitegedde  nti Katonda okukakasa nti okisigyeni ensolo gwe zetaga okussa buli kaseera abaawo nga bwe tumwetaaga kwe kumerusa ku nsi  emiti n’ebibira enkuyanja ebiyingiza kaboni-bbirokisayidi gwe tufulumya ate bbyo ne bitufulumiza okisigyeni ffe gwe gwe twetaaga okuyingiza mu mibiri gyaffe ?

Kaakati nno buli abantu lwe mweyongera okuzaala n’okulunda ensolo ennyingi ku nsi olw’obwetaavu bw’ennyama obwetaavu bwa okisigyeni ensolo gwe ziyingiza mu kussa nga gweyongera.  

Kino kitegeeza nti omuntu alina okwongeza ku bungi  bw’emiti  egiri ku  nkulungo y’Ensi naye ekyewuunyisa emiti n’ebibira tubisaanyizzaawo awatali kusimba mirala egingendana n’obungi bw’abantu be tumala gazaala ku Nsi n’ebisolo bye tweyongera okulunda , byonna ebyetaaga okisigyeni okuba ebiramu.

Ng’ojjeeko okuba nti ebimera byetaaga omukka ogulimu kaboni mu kussa kwabyo ,Kaboni alina mugaso ki omulala eri ebiramu ku Nsi ?

Ekibalo kya Katonda era kirimu ennabuzimbe eyitibwa kaboni(C) okuba nga y’etega (traps) oba okuyingiza (to absorb) ebbugumu eryetaagibwa ebiramu ku nkulungo y’Ensi.

Ebbugumu lerisinga obungi  lye tulina ku Nsi liva ku Njuba Muwanga (Our sun) nga lituuka ku nsi ng’olubugumu olw’amayengo ag’ekitangaala , oluyitibwa oluyengo(radiation). Olubugumu olw’amayengo g’ekitangaala oluva kun juba lulimu emitendera musanvu nga egimu ku ggyo girina enziirng’ana ya waggulu nnyo(very high frequence) ekitegeeza nti luba n’amasoboza mayitirivu nnyo era ag’obulabe eri obulabe.

Ekibalo kya Katonda Namugereka ddunda, kye kyakola kwe kukkakkanya olubugumu luno nga terunatuuka ku nsi ne kalonda w’obutonde wa mirundi ebiri:
(a)	Olububi lw’omukka gwa ozooni (O3) olusembayo waggulu olubisse ku nampewo
(b)	Nampewo , eno nga bbulangiti y’omukka ogukola ebirungo by’empewo eyetaagibwa ebiramu. Ekimu ku  bikola ebirungo bya nampewo gwe mukka gwa kaboni-bbirokisayidi(CO2)  nga buli molekyo ya C02  emu ebaamu atomu ya kaboni emu.
(c)	Emigendo gy’amasoboza ag’ebbugumu egiva kun juba bwe gitomera ku safeesi y’Ensi giba  gikola kiddannyuma ne giddayo waggulu mu mwengula ekintu ekyandirese enkulungo y’ensi nga nnyinyogovu nnyo ne waba nga tewasobola kubaawo kiramu kyonna ku nsi. Nabuzimbe  eyitibwa kaboni(C)  ku nsi ne mu Nampewo  y’emu ku kibalo ekisobozesa n’okukuuma  obulamu ku Nsi olw’okuba etega (it traps)  ebbugumu eryekigero eryetaagisa ku Nsi lyonna lireme kuddayo butereevu mu bwengula.

Akabi kava wa ?

 Singa obungi bwa kaboni oba kaboni-bbirokisayidi buyitirira ku nsi ,kino kiviirako nampewo ne safeeesi y’ensi okufuna ebbugumu erisinga kw’eryo ebiramu bye lyetaaga ku Nsi , ekintu ekiviirako olubuguumiriro lw’enkulungo y’Ensi(Global warming) , ekyeya, n’enjala kakutiya mu bitundu ebisinga obunji ku Nsi. Olubuguumiriro lw’ensi era luleeteera ebifo ebifumbekeddemu omuzira okumerenguka ne kiviirako omujjuzo ku semanzinga n’ebizinga awamu n’enkuba empitirivu erimu embuyaga ereeta amataba agasanyaawo ebyalo, amalimiro , ebyobugagga, n’obulamu.

Olubuguumiriro lw’enkulungo y’Ensi Luva ku ki?

Nga bwe tulyabe enkulungo y’Ensi bw’ennyogoga ekiyitiridde kisanyaawoobulamu ku Nsi kyokka era bw’eyokya ekiyitiridde nakyo kireetawo embeera esanyaawo obulamu ku Nsi.

Mu butonde   bw’ensi Katonda yamerusa   entababimera (vegetation), omuli emiddo, emiti, n’ebibira ebirimu obulamu obw’enjawulo (biodiversity) nga bimala bumazi okuyingiza omukka gwa kaboni-bbirokisayidi(CO2) ensolo gwe zifulumya ku Nsi.

Omuntu ow’omulembe guno ky’akoze kwe kutataaganya ensengekera z’obutonde(natural systems) ez’ebiramu ng’akola  ebikolobero bino ku buwangaaliro Katonda bwe yamukolera okwetusaako buli ky’ayagala mu bulamu:

(a)	Okutema n’okukozesa emiti awatali kusimba mirala
(b)	Okuzaala ennyo n’okulunda ensolo ekiyitiridde, bino nga bye bimu ku byongera obungi bwa kabonibbirokisayidi ku Nsi , awatali kusimba miti na bibira kwongera ku bungi bwa nkozeso za kaboni(carbon sinks).
(c)	Amakolero (factories) n’ebitondekero (industries) ebikozesa amafuta ga nakavundira w’ebiramu (fossil fuels) amayitirivu buli lunaku , ne gafulumya kazambi w’omukka ogujjudde kaboni omuyitirivu  asukkulumye ku bwetaavu bw’entababimera nga emiti n’ebibira  okukozesa. Kaboni bw’asukka obungi mu nampewo atega olubugumu lw’enjuba luyitirivu okusinga olwo ebiramu bye lwetaaga ku Nsi, ekintu ekireetawo olubuguumiriro lw’enkulungo y’ensi(Global warming).
(d)	Wano mu Uganda n’abakugu aba NFA nga batunuulirwa abo aba NEMA baddidde ebibira ebirimu  obulamu obw’enjawulo ne babipangisa abagagga okusanyaawo obulamu obw’enjawulo ne babizzaamu ekika ky’omuti ekimu naddala kalittunsi. Kimannyiddwa nti obulamu gye bukoma okuba obw’enjawulo buli kiramu gye kikoma okuganyulwa .Baasoma ki abo !!</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennetoloola ya Kaboni (the Carbon Cycle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>20895</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-17T14:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Kebera omulamwa &quot;Kaboni&quot;(carbon)  Kaboni ye nnabuzimbe(elementi) esangibwa buli wamu mu butonde bw’ensi, mu biramu n’ebitali biramu mwe yetoloolera....&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2300" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Kebera omulamwa &quot;Kaboni&quot;(carbon)

Kaboni ye nnabuzimbe(elementi) esangibwa buli wamu mu butonde bw’ensi, mu biramu n’ebitali biramu mwe yetoloolera.  Kaboni asangibwa mu njazi, mu ttaka, mu semayanja oba mu mazzi ne mu buli kiramu. Bino wansi omuntu ow’omulembe guno byalina okumanya okukakasa nti Katonda buli kye yatonda yamala kukibaza era yakozesa ekibalo ekya waggulu , ekitasobola kubawo mu butanwa:
(i)	Kaboni ayingizibwa ebimera okuva mu nampewo. Mu nampewo kaboni aba yetabise mu ggaasi eyitibwa kabwokisaidi   (carbon dioxide ) . Okuyita mu kiyitibwa kitangattika (photosynthesis) , kabwokisaidi asikibwa okuva mu mpewo wakati mu kitangaala ky’omusana okukola emmere y’ebimera okuva mu kaboni (carbon).

(ii)	Kaboni ava mu bimera ate nadda mu nsolo . Okuyita mu kajegere w’emmere (food chains), kaboni aba ali mu bimera adda mu nsolo ezirya ebimera bino. Kyokka ensolo ezirya nsolo zinnaazo nazo ziyingiza kaboni ono okuva mu nsolo ze zirya kubanga ensolo ezo ziba zirya omuddo (ebimera) .
 
(iii)	Kaboni ava mu bimera n’ensolo n’ayingira mu ttaka.  Ebimera n’ensolo bwe bifa, emibiri gyabyo  , emiti, n’ebikoola bivunda nebiteeka kaboni mu ttaka . Ebimu ku bino biziikibwa mairo ne mairo wansi mu ttaka oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu ennyo  (myaka bukadde na bukadde) ne bifuuka amafuta ga nakavundira(fossil fuels).
(iv)	Kaboni ava mu biramu n’ayingira nampewo.   Buli lw’ofulumya omukka (exhale), oba  ofulumya ggaasi ya kabwokisaidi (KW2) mu nampewo . Ensolo n’ebimera bifulumya kabwokisaidi okuyita mu kifulumya (respiration)
 
(v)	Kaboni era ava mu mafuta ga nakavundira okudda mu nampewo amafuta gano buli lwe gokyebwa. Abantu bwe bookya amafuta ga nakavundira (fossil fuels) mu  makolero, amabibiro g’amasannyalaze, emotoka, loole ne masiini endala , kaboni asinga ayingira nampewo mu bwangu nga ggaasi ya kabwokisaidi . Buli mwaka , obuwumbi bwa ttani za kaboni bufulumizibwa okuyita mu kwokya amafuta ga nakavundira.  Ku bungi bwa kaboni obuyingizibwa  okuva mu mafuta agookyebwa , ekitundu kiyingira mu nampewo ate kaboni asigadde n’amerungukira mu mazzi g’ennyanja. 

(vi)	Kaboni ava mu nampewo n’adda mu ssemayanja . 
Semayanja n’ebikko ebirimu amazzi (water bodies) ebirala , biyingiza kaboni omu okuva mu nampewo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nampewo (the atmosphere)</title>
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      <timestamp>2019-10-07T11:51:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Chabi</username>
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      <text bytes="4801" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Nampewo kiva mu kugattika ebigambo by’oluganda “Nakazaala w’empewo ez’Obulamu”. 

Emikka egiri mu bwengula nkuyanja naye zi gyonna nti gikola empewo ebezaawo ebiramu. Ku nkulungo y’Ensi kuliko ebirungo by’emikka eby’ekibalo ebikola  “empewo” eyetaagisa okusobozesa obulamu okubaawo.

Bbulangiti y’empewo eno eyebulungudde ensi y’eyitibwa “Nampewo”. Ekitegeeza nti ye nakazaala w’empewo ey’obulamu.

Enkulungo (planets) zonna  zirina namikka(planetary atmospheres)  kyokka namikka w’enkulungo y’Ensi ye wanjawulo . 

Mu nkulungo zonna ezetoloola enjuba Muwanga, enkulungo y’Ensi ye yokka eri mu kifo ekisobozesa  embeera ez’ekibalo , ezisobozesa obulamu. Nampewo ye nakazadde w’empewo (omugattiko gwa ggaasi ezisobozesa  obulamu)   ku Nsi. 

Kino Katonda yakiruka atya ? Ensi yebulunguddwa bbulangiti ya nampewo(the earth’s atmosphere) erimu ebirungo by’emikka ebikola empewo esobozesa obulamu okubaawo. Bbulangiti ya nampewo eno awamu n’olububi lwa ggaasi eyitibwa wozoni oba luyite olububi lwa wozoni (ozone layer)  era bye biziyiza amayengo g’ekitangaala ag’obulabe okuva ku njuba , omuli aga Gama’le n’ago agali waggulu wa kkala eya vayolaobutatutuukako ku  Nsi.

Nampewo kakung’unta ka Ensi akaziiyiza olubugumu (radiation) olw’obulabe eri obulamu obutatuuka butereevu ku nsi. Nampewo ekolebwa omugattiko gwa molekyu za ziggaasi n’ebintu ebirala ebyebulungudde ensi. 

Nampewo okusingira ddala alimu zi ggaasi Nayitulojeni (78.09%) ne wokisigeni (20.95%). Mulimu ne ggaasi endala (other gases) ez’ebipimo ebitono awamu ne bu patike obw’enkalubo obulala ng’enfuufu, munyale (soot), evvu, n’omunnyo okuva mu semayanja.
 Mu ggasi endala mulimu aligoni (Argon gas) 0.93% , ne kaboni-bbiriokisaidi  (cabondioxide) 0.003% , awamu n’amazzi (agali mu kikula ky’enfuumo, amatondo n’obuyinja bw’omuzira) , ebintu  ebiddako okuba mu nampewo. 

Ebirungo (composition / ingredients) bya nampewo bya njawulo okusinziira ku kifo, embeera y’obudde, n’ebintu ebirala bingi ; ekyokulabirako , wayinza okubaawo amazzi mangi mu mpewo oluvannyuma lw’enkuba kirinnyamutikka  oba okuliraana ssemayanja; okubaluka kwa volukano(ekipuluko) nakwo kuyinza okuteeka patike z’enfuufu ennyinji mu nampewo. Okwonoona empewo kuyinza okwongera ziggaasi , enfuufu oba munyale mu nampewo.

Akakungunta k’ensi kano, nampewo, kaba kakwafu (densest) okusingira ddala ku saafeesi y’ensi olwo ne kakendeera  gy’okoma okugenda waggulu kyokka tewali lusalosalo lulambulukufu wakati wa nampewo n’obwengula. 

Essomo lya nampewo (meteorology) liraga nti obulamu ku nsi tebwandisobose awatali bbulangiti eno eya  nampewo.  Katonda wa maanyi !!!

Nampewo mwe mubeera wokisigeni gwe twetaaga okussa ate era ye bbulangiti y’empewo z’obulamu eno ekkakkanya tempulikya ku nkulungo y’Ensi, n’ekkakkanya okukaalaama okubaawo ku nkulungo ezitaliiko nampewo. 

Nampewo era etukuuma ng’eyingiza n’okusaasanya olubugumu (radiation) oluva ku njuba mu kigero ekyetaagisa .
Ku masoboza  ag’enjuba agatuuka ku Ensi, 30% gazzibwaayo mu bwengula olw’ebire ne saafeesi (ku ngulu) y’ensi ekitangaala bye kitomera. Nampewo ayingiza 19% olwo ebitundu 51% ne biyingizibwa Ensi. 

Tetumanya kigenda mu maaso kyokka empewo erina obuzito , ensonga lwaki empewo etuli waggulu etuteekako akanyigirizi. 

Okukontana okuli mu nampewo  kuva ku embeera ey’obunnyogovu n’eyokwookya okujjira mu “olubugumu lw’enjuba” (solar radiation). Okukontana kuno kwe kuvaako embuyaga, kikung’unta, kibuyaga oba omuyaga ogubeera mu nampewo. Okukontana kuno  kuleetebwa mpewo ekunta okuva mu kifo ky’akanyigirizi akali waggulu(awannyogoga) okudda  akanyigirizi gye kali wansi(ewabuguma). 


Akanyigirizi ka nampewo (air pressure) era kava ku buzito bwa molekyu z’empewo eziri waggulu. Gy’okoma okugenda waggulu, molekyu z’empewo zikendeera kubanga ezisinga ziba wansi. N’olwekyo akanyigirizi k’empewo kaba kakendeera gy’okoma  okuva ku ttaka. Empewo ennyogoga n’eyokya bwe zisisinkana, ennyogoga ebugumizibwa ebbugumu eriva ku  njuba,  olwo n’efunvubira okudda waggulu eno ng’enyogoga bwe yenyigira wansi .

Akanyigirizi ka nampewo era kalina akakwate n’essikirizo (gravity). Akanyigirizi ka nampewo bwe buzito obwekkatira ku mpewo eri mu nampewo. 

Okuyita mu mpewo ezitambula ng’embuyaga , nampewo atambuza ebbugumu erisukkulumye okwetoloola Ensi .
 Mu ngeri emu oba endala embuyaga erina ekigendererewa kya Katonda okujja ebbugumu erisukkulumye okuva omusana we guba gukoze  okugumba kw’amaanyikasoboza agasukkulumye  oba okuva mu bitundu by’ensi ebyokya naddala mu tulopika n’amalungu  okudda mu bitundu by’ensi ebinnyogoga naddala ebyo ebiri waggulu  oba ebya latitudde eza waggulu.

[[Category:Essomansi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera ya kitegabbugumu(The greenhouse system)</title>
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      <parentid>22022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-28T16:26:01Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
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      <text bytes="2701" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Olw’okutaataganya ekibalo kya Katonda eky’obutonde , Ensi yaffe eri mu nkyukakyuka mu mbeera z’obudde olw’okuba nga obungi bwa kaboni-bbirokisayidi  mu nampewo bweyongera buli olukedde olw’omuntu okutaataganya ensengekera za Katonda(Devine systems). 


Ensengekera ya Kitegabbugumu y’engeri Katonda gye yateekawo ebbugumu eriva ku njuba okutegebwaamu era ne liyingizibwa “ggaasi za kitegabbugumu” (greenhouse gases) ezisangibwa mu nampewo.


 Ssinga tewaaliwo ggaasi za kitegabbugumu, ebbugumu eriva ku njuba lyonna lyandibadde lizzibwaayo mu bwengula, kino   ne kireka Ensi nga nyinyogovu nnyo obutasobozesa bulamu kubeerako. Kyokka ate ebbugumu eritegebwa okusigala mu nampewo w’Ensi bwe liyitirira era kireetawo okwonoona embeera y’obudde omuli n’ebbugumu okuyitirira ennyo ku nsi . Walina kubeerawo  bbugumu  lya kigero eryetaagisa ku Nsi nga Katonda bwe yakiteekateeka oluberyeberye.


Ekirabika okuva mu bifaananyi ebiweerezebwa ebibulungulo (satellites) ebisindikibwa mu bwengula awamu n’okunoonyereza kiraga nti omuzira oguli ku nsi guli mu kumerenguka olw’olubugumu olweyongera bulu olukya , semayanja zeyongera okujjula, n’ensengekera z’embeera z’obudde zigenda zikyuuka. 

Amazzi ageetagibwa ebiramu, omuli n’abantu , gafuuse ga kkekwa , embuyaga , kikung'unta , ne kibuyaga bigenda byeyongera mu maanyi n’enziring'ana. Eddungu likyayinza okweyongera okugaziwa olwo ensi kigizibuwalire okulima emmere egimala. Kino kyetaagisa okukyusa enneeyisa okuziiyiza obungi bwa kaboni-bbiri-okisatyidi mu nampewo.


Ekigendererwa kya Namugereka mu kitegabbugumu


Okufananamu n’ekiyumba ekigerere (greenhouse) omukulizibwa ebimera ,  mu mbeera engere , ggaasi mu nampewo w’ensi zikuumira enkulungo y’Ensi  ku tempulikya ez’ekigero. 


Emigendo gy’enjuba (sun’s rays)  bwe giyingira mu nampewo (earth’s atmosphere) , amasoboza (energy) , gayingizibwa ggaasi za kitegabbugumu. Ekitundu ku masoboza ag’enjuba kyokyesa (kibugumya) ensi oba enkulungo ate ekirala ne kizzibwayo (reflected back) mu nampewo.  


Ggaasi za kitegabbugumu(green house gases) zisobola okukuuma ekigero kyazo okuyita mu nfulumya n’ennyingiza  ey’obutonde okuva mu bintonde ebiri ku nsi , ebiramu n’ebitali  biramu. Eky’okulabirako kwe kuvunda kw’ebiramu (organic decay ) okuvaamu kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi(carbon-dioxide) .  Okukola ku  woyiro ne ggaasi ez’obutonde (natural oir and gas) ,  kitondekawo metani. Ebibira n’emiddo bitondeka nayitulaasi-okisayidi (nitrous oxide).


Abantu bwe batataaganya ensengekera ezenkanyankanya ggaasi eziri ku nsi, nampewo, bulangiti ya ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu, ataataaganyizibwa.

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olubuguumiriro lw'Enkulungo y'Ensi</title>
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      <id>22054</id>
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        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
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      <text bytes="2586" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Olubuguumiriro lw’Enkulungo y’ Ensi''' (''Global warming'')

Olubuguumiriro  lw’enkulungo y’Ensi (global warming) kwe kulinnya kwa tempulikya okuva ku kigero ekyetaagisa obulamu (average temperature) ku safeesi y’ensi  ne mu semayanja  .Kino kizze kiba bwe kito okuva  mu makkati g’ekyasa ekya 20 olw’okutaataganya &quot;ensengekera ez’obutonde&quot;(natural systems) . Kino kireetawo “ ekitegabbugumu ekikalaamufu”  (green gas effect). 

“Ekitegabbugumu” ye ngeri okwokya okuli mu lubugumu (thermal radiation) ku saafeesi y’enkulungo y’Ensi gye kuyingizibwamu ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu eriba liddayo mu bwengula mu ngeri esukkulumye ku bwetaavu obw’obutonde olw’ebikolwa eby’obujeemu ebyonoona obutonde bwa Katonda nga bukozesebwa mu ngeri ey’ekyeyonoonero.  Okukaalamuka kwa Kitegabbugumu kikwata ku   :

•	Enkyukakyuka   mu tempulikya z’Ensi ezekigero.

•	Kitegeeza kweyongera kwa zigaasi mu nampewo eziyingiza n’okufulumya olubugumu (radiation) olulina obuwanvu bw’amayengo agali emabega w’emmyufu agayitibwa ma-mmyuufu(infrared) . 

Ekirala , ggaasi eyitibwa wozoni mu nampewo ,  ekugira omuntu obutatuukwako lubugumu lwa kabenje lwonna nga olwa Uvi oba ggama-le . Embeera y’ekituli kya woozoni (ozone hole) mu nampewo ne okubuguumirira kw’ensi (Global warming)   ebireetebwawo “okukaalamuka kwa kitegabbugumu” bye bimu ku bizibu ebyolekedde omuntu. 


Woozoni, ggaasi ebikkiridde ku nampewo, esibuka mu kutomeragana kwa kitangaala ekya langi eri emabega w’emmyuufu (Ma-mmyuufu) ne  molekyo za okisigyeni ezirina obiziba oba atomu za wokisigeni ebbiri  ne zaabuluzibwamu mu atomu za okisigyeni eza namunigina. 


Ekyo bwe kiggwa , okisigyeni ow'obuziba   (atomic oxygen) ne yegatta ne okisigyeni  ataabuluziddwaamu okutondekawo Wozoni.  Wozoni ono wa mugaso nnyo mu nampewo kubanga atutangira obutatuukibwako migendo (rays) oba mayengo (waves) ag'akabenje aga U-vi (Ultraviolet) okuva ku njuba. 


Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu   (green house system) evaako okwokya kwa safeesi y’enkulungo (planet) y'Ensi  olw’okuba nga mu  nampewo w’enkulungo mulimu  ggaasi ezitega ne ziyingiza ebbugumu eriba liddayo mu bwengula. 


Zo ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu nga kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi zitega ebbugumu eriba lizzibwayo okuva ku saafeesi y’ensi ne nampewo, ekintu ekiziyiza tempulikya obutakka nnyo kuleeta bunnyogovu bwa kabenje kyokka ggaasi zino bwe zisukkuluma mu napewo ate era kireetera tempulikya okulinnya wonna mu nsi ne kituleetera akabasa k’ebbugumu (olubugumu} erisukkulumye.

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu (Greenhouse gases)</title>
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    <id>6034</id>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-17T15:00:32Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Ggaasi za kitegabbugumu (Greenhouse gases) ze ggaasi ki ?  Kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi (Carbon dioxide) y’emu ku ggaasi Katonda ze yateekawo okutega ebbugum...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3322" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Ggaasi za kitegabbugumu (Greenhouse gases) ze ggaasi ki ?

Kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi (Carbon dioxide) y’emu ku ggaasi Katonda ze yateekawo okutega ebbugumu (green house gases) mu nampewo.  Awatali kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi  ne ggaasi endala ezitega ebbugumu(green house gases), Ensi yandibadde ya muzira. 

 Kyokka abantu bookezza  amafuta manji nnyo okuba nga kati waliwo kabono-bbiri-okisayidi mungi okusinga eyaliwo emyaka nga kikumi  egiyise. 

Okweyongera kwa gaasi ezitega ebbugumu ly’enjuba nga kabwokisaidi mu nampewo waffe kireetera enkulungo y’Ensi, okweyongera okwokya. 

Ggaasi etega ebbugumu (greenhouse gas)  oba ggaasi ya kitega ye ggaasi mu nampewo  eyingiza n’efulumya olubugumu (radiation) mu kibangiriza ky'ebbugumu erya  ma-emmyufu (thermal infrared ).  Kino kye kivaako okubuguumirira kw’ensi(Global warming / greenhouse effect)  . Ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu enkulu mu nampewo w’Ensi mulimu enfuumo y’amazzi (water vapour), kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi, metani (methane), nayitulaasi-okisayidi ( nitrous oxide) ne wozone (ozone).  

Mu nsengekera y’enjuba Muwanga, namikka (planetary atmospheres) w'enkulungo ezimu alimu ggaasi ezivaako enkulungo ezo okubuguumirira ekiyitiridde .

Ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu lye’njuba  zikola kinene ku tempulikya z’Ensi ; ssinga tezaaliwo, saafeesi y’Ensi  yandibade ng’ennyogoga okusinga bweri kati . 

Okuva omulembe gwa yindasitule lwe gwatandika , okwookya amafuta ga nakavundira kyongezza kabwokisaidi mu nampewo , ekintu ekivaako ebbugumu erisukkulumye obunji okutegwa oba okusigala mu nampewo okusinga kw’eryo eryetaagisa .

Ggaasi za kitegabbugumu (ezitega ebbugumu) ezitali za bwakatonda
Okweyongera kwa Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu okusinga ku kipimo kya Katonda kiraga bujeemu bwa  muntu  kalimagezi.  Okuva  eyo nga mu  makkati ga 1700  ebikolebwa omuntu (human activity) awatali kufa ku buttonde nga  Katonda  bweyabuteekateeka kyongedde obungi bwa kabwokisaidi ne ggaasi endala ezitega ebbugumu. 

Ensibuko za kabwokisaidi ez’obutonde (natural sources of carbon dioxide) bwe zikubisibwamu ebikolebwa omuntu kya bulabe.  Ensibuko ez’obutonde zenkanyizibwa enkozesa ez’obutonde (natural sinks) nga ekitangattisa (photosynthesis) , ebipooli bya  kabwokisaidi (carbondioxide compounds) okuyita mu bimera ne pirankitoni ez’omu mazzi (marine planktons).

Olw’okutaataganya omwenkanonkano guno, olubugumu (warming / radiation) lusuubirwa okukosa ebintu ng’amazzi agakozesebwa ensolo n’ebimera , yindasitule, emmere n’ebyobulamu. Ebikolwa by’omuntu ebisinga okuleetawo ggaasi ezitega olubugumu  mulimu: 

•	Okwokya amafuta ga nakavundira (burning of fossil fuels) n’okusaanyaawo ebibira                (deforestation) , ekintu ekiviirako kabwokisaidi omungi okuwagamira mu nampewo). Okusaanyawo ebibira kiri nnyo mu mawanga gaffe ag’abaddugavu mu Afirika . 

•	Envundiza ya nakavundira enkyamu ,naddala envundiza y’obusa bw’ebisolo .

•	Okukozesa ebigimusa mu kulima kiteeka naitwokisaidi (nitrous oxide) mungi mu nampewo. 
Ebisinga okuyingiza kabwokisaidi ava mu kwokya amafuta ga nakavundira mulimu: 

	Amafuta ag'ekikulukusi (liquid fuels) nga gaasoliini, woyiro, n’ebirala .
	Amafuta ag'enkalubo (solid fuels) nga kkoolo
	Amafuta aga ggaasi  (gaseous fuels) nga nakyuggaasi (natural gas)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekiyumba ekigerere(the Greenhouse)</title>
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      <parentid>20901</parentid>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="3168" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Ekiyumba ekigerere(Green House).Ekiyumba ekigerere mulamwa oguggwayo nga &quot;ekiyumba ekigerere embeera&quot;

Omuntu okukola ekiyumba ekigerere kuba kukoppa nampewo(the atmosphere) Katonda mw’ateeka ebirungo ebiwagira ebiramu okuba obulungi . 

Nampewo omugeraageranya n’ekiyumba ekigerere ; ka tugambe ky’ekiyumba ekigerere ekya Katonda omuli embeera ezisobozesa obulamu okubeeramu obulungi. 

Ekiyumba ekigerere (Greenhouse) tekisibuka mu Ssaza ly’e Bugerere wabula kitekebwa mu embeera engerere oba ez’ekigero ekyetaagisa okukuza ekimera.Mu njogera endala ekiyumba kino kigererwa embeera yonna eba yetaagibwa ekirime okukuliramu. 
 
Ekiyumba kino kiba kizimbe ekitera okukolebwa mu kirawuli, oba pulaasitiika, ebimera mwe bikuzibwa mu mbeera engerere. Ekiyumba ekigerere kiyinza okuteekebwa mu mbeera y’obudde eyefaananyirizibwa ey’ekitundu kyonna ku Nsi . 

Ekiyumba kino kisobozesa okugenda mu maaso okulima ekirime yadde embeera y’obudde ekyuuse  oba mu mbeera y’obudde engwiira . 

Ebintu ebikulu biri bina mu nkuza y’ebimera mu kiyumba ekigerere – amazzi, ebbugumu, ekitangaala, n’empewo ebigere. Bino bye byetaagisa okufuna ebirime ebiramu mu kiyumba kino. Ssinga ekimu ku bino kiva mu kipimo ekyetaagisa ,ekirime kiba kikonziba .Kikulu okumanya obubonero bw’okukonziba. 

Bw’oba otandika ekiyumba ekigerere  manya embeera y’obudde gy’oyagala okuyeeyereza (mimic) okusinziira ku birime by’oyagala okukuza.  Kino kyetaagisa ekyuuma ekigera ebbugumu ( thermostatic device.)   kubanga ebirime ebimu byesisiwala nnyo olw’enkyuukakyuuka za tempulikya.   


 Ebugumu lirina okupimibwa okusinziira ku kika n’obwetaavu bw’ekirime. 
Enfuumo y’amazzi eri mu mpewo (humidity) nayo yetaaga okupima mu kigero ekyetaagisa ekirime ky’oyagala okukuza.  Enfuumo y’amazzi mu nampewo yetaaga okuba ey’ekigero yadde mu ttaka. 


Obufukirira (sprinkler systems) n’obunnyogoza biyinza okweyambisibwa okutuuka ku kino
Ekirala ekyetaagisa  kye kitangaala. 


Ekitangaala si kitangaala butangaala nga bw’okiraba kubanga tekyenkanankana. Ekitangaala kirimu endaga ya langi (spectrum of colours) eziyitibwa obuwanvu bw’ejjengo (wave length). Yadde nga tetuyinza kulaba na maaso gaffe agali obukunya buwanvu bwa jjengo buno obw’enjawulo, ebimera biyinza okuketta obuwanvu buno n’obutaffaalikazimbira (cerls). Ebimera ebimu bikula bulungi mu buwanvu bw’amayengo obwenjaawulo. Okumanya obuwanvu bw’amayengo obw’enjawulo kikuyamba okumanya ekitangaala ekisinga obulungi ekyokukozesa mu kiyumba ekigerere.


Ekisembayo y’empewo. Ennyingiza n’enfulumya y’empewo (air circulation) kintu kikulu nnyo. Ebirime ebimu byesisiwala nnyo, yadde ku nkyuukakyuuka mu tempulikya akatono.


Bino byonna nga byenkanyankanyizibbwa , ojja kuba omaze okutandika ekiyumba ekigerere kyokka faayo ku bipimo ne ky’obagisa (frame) ekiyumba kyo ekigerere. Ennaku zino basinga kukozesa bipooli bya aluminiyaamu (aluminium alloys) kubanga obutaba nga mbaawo , tebyetaaga kusiigako langi oba eddagala ly’ebiwuka so ng’ate emitayombwa gino emitono giyamba ekitangaala okuyingira obulungi mu kiyumba.

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  <page>
    <title>Obuwangaaliro obw'Obutonde(the natural environment)</title>
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      <text bytes="951" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! 

Obuwangaaliro obw’obutonde (the natural environment) kitegeeza ebiramu n’ebitali biramu byonna ebikola obutonde bw’ensi ebiramu mwe biwangaalira. Muno mulimu:

(a)	Namunigina (Nigina) z’entababutonde(Ecological units) , zino nga nsengekera za butonde ezeyawudde ku muntu nga entababimera (vegetation),  obuwuka obusirikitu(microorganisms) , ettaka, enjazi , nampewo(atmosphere), na buli kigenda mu maaso mu butonde ng’enkuba okutonnya oba embuyaga.

(b)	Kalonda w’obutonde(Physical or natural phenomena ) nga enkyukakyuka y’embeera z’obudde mu  bitundu (Climate), empewo n ‘embuyaga , amasoboza (energy) , oluyengo (radiation),  ekisannyalazo kya’amasannyalaze , n’empalirizo za magineeti

Omuntu yeyambisa tekinologiya okulongoosereza obuwangaaliro bw’obutonde ng’azimba amayumba, enguudo, n’ebibuga, awamu n’amalimiro (farms) kw’alimira n’okulundira eby’okulya.

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  <page>
    <title>Namunigina z'entababutonde(Ecological units)</title>
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Gakuweebwa Muwanga ! Namunigina (Nigina) z’entababutonde(Ecological units) , z'ensengekera z'obutonde (natural systems) ezeyawudde ku muntu nga entababimera (vegetation),  obuwuka obusirikitu(microorganisms) , ettaka, enjazi , nampewo(atmosphere), na buli kigenda mu maaso mu butonde ng’enkuba okutonnya oba embuyaga.


Entababimera (Biomes)

(i)	Ettale(Grasslands)

Ebisonjozo by’ettale

(a)Ettale libaamu emiti gya lumaggamagga naye nga lubunye omuddo nga ebiteete n’ebika ebirala

(b)Olusaalu luba lukalukalu , ekintu ekiziiyiza emiti emingi okukuliramu

(c) Buli semazinga alina ettale okujjako antakitiika

(d) Ettale libaamu obulamu  bw’ensolo obw’enjawulo omuli ebinyonyi,luyonsa(mammals)  ezirya omuddo, lugirigimba(reptiles),ebiwuka , ne lulyansolo(predetors) ez’enjawulo.


(ii)	Eddungu(Deserts)

Ebisonjozo

•	Eddungu liba kkalu ekiyitiridde

•	Eddungu lyennyini lLifuna enkuba ntono ddala , eri wansi wa yinsi 6 buli mwaka

•	Waliwo n’eddungu ery’ekibogwe, nga lino lifunayo ku nkuba nnyingiko ekunuukiriza yinsi 16 buli mwaka

•	Eddungu lyennyini  liba n’ebimera bitono ddala kyokka  ekiwangaaliro ky’eddungu ery’ekibogwe(semidesert habitat)  lifuna enkuba emala okukuu,a obulamu bw’ensolo n’ebimera obunjiko.
•	Eddungu lyennyini lizibu okuwangaaliramu ensolo era ezo ezisobola okulibeeramu liba n’obutonde obuziyamba okubeera mu mbeera ey’eddungu.

(iii)	Ebibira by’Obusekkati(Tropical forests)

Ebiwangaaliro bino bisangibwa kumpi ne yikweta.Waliwo ebibira by’Obusekkati bwa mirundi ebiri : 

Ebibira eby’enkuba etonnya okumalako omwaka(rainforests) ; n’ebyo eby’enkuba etonnya ebiseera ebimu(Seasonal forests).Byombi bifuna enkuba eri waggulu wa fuuti 8.5 buli mwaka.
Ebibira eby’obusekkati birimu ebiramu bingi ddala okusinga n’ebisangibwa mu biwangaaliro ebisigaddewo byonna nga obigasse wamu.

(iv)	Ebibira ebyolubogwe(temperate forest)

Ebibira ebyolubogwe biba bya “kiragala atasalako”  (evergreen) oba  lusuulabikoola(deciduous) .Ebibira ebya lusuulabikoola bisuula ebikoola byonna mu biseera ebya winta. 
Ebibira ebyolubogwe  biwangaalioramu ebiramu bingi naye tebituka ku bungi bwa bibira bya busekkati.

(v)	Ebibira eby’omusoggo(Coniferous Forest)

Ebibira eby’omusoggo bibaamu emiti egisingayo obugumu ebya “kiragala atasalako” (evergreen) , ebigumira embeera y’obudde enkaalaamufu.Bisinmga kusangibwa mu kikulungo kya bukiikakkono(northern hemisphere).

Musangibwamu ebikula bingi omuli luyonsa(mammals),  ensolo ezitalina nkizi  n’ebinyonyi. 


(vi)	Ebiwangaaliro ebyo mu Nsozi(Mountain habitats)

Ebiwangaaliro ebyo mu nsozi byawukana okuva wansi ku nsozi okutuuka waggulu ku ntikko y’ensozi tempulikya gye ziri wansi ddala era nga wannyogovu nnyo. Okisigyeni  wa kkekwa ate nga omusana guba mukalaaamufu. Ebiseera by’obudde bwe bikyuka  obulamu bw’ensolo nabwo buba bukyusa obusangiro . 
(vii)	Obufundikiro bw’ensi(Polar regions)

Obufundikiro bw’ensi bye bifo ebisingayo obunnyogovu ku nsi.Akitiiaka ey’obukiikakkono ekutte oluzira olw’ekibogwe kyokka yetooloddwa ettaka erikutte oluzira nga terisoboka kulimirwamu.Obufundikiro obwa bukiikaddyo, antakitiika, bujjudde oluzira ate nga bwebulunguddwa semayanja ezirimu amayengo amakyankalamu. Mu akaittika ensolo entonoezigumira embeera yayo zibeera ku lukalu kyokka ate mu antakitiika obulamu obuliyo butono ddala ate nga buno busangibwa ku nkomerero oluzira we lukwataganiora ne semayanja.

(viii)	Ebiwangaaliro byo mu mazzi amanywefu(Freshwater habitats)

Amazzi amanywefu gasangibwa mu semazinga zonna kujjako ku antakitiika.Ebiwangaaliro by’Amazzi amanywefu birimu ennyanja, emigga, ensaalu (marshes), entobazi (wetlands) n’ebitoogo. Ennetolola y’okufumuuka kw’amazzi ga semayanja, enkuba, n’omuzira y’ewa ebiwangaaliro bino ensibuko y’amazzi amanywefu (freshwater). 

Amazzi amanywefu biwangaaliro bya nsolo ez’enjawulo nga ebyennyanja, luyonsa, lugirigimba (reptiles) , n’ebinyonyi .

Luno wansi lusaalu olukuuma obutonde bw’ennyanja . emigga oba emyala olutasaana kusaanyizibwawo.
(ix)	Ebiwangaaliro byo mu Semayanja ne Waluyanja (Ocean and Sea habitats)
Semayanja by’ebiwangaaliro by’ebiramu ebisinga okubaamu ensolo ku Nsi. Obulamu bw’ensolo mu semayanja busangibwa mu buwanvu opbw’enjawuo. Ku safeesi y’amazzi, wansiko ne wansi ddala eyo nga mayiro musanvu wansi wa safeesi. 

(x)	Ebimeruko byo mu semayanja(Coral Reefs)
Ebimerukro byo mu semayanja (Coral reefs) biwangaaliro bya byennyanja n’ensolo endala ezo mu mazzi.  Ebimeruko bisinga kusangibwa mu busekkati (tropics).         Ebimeruko byetaaga ebbugumu n’ekitangaala okukula , ensonga lwaki bisangibwa mu mazzi agatali wansi nnyo kyokka nga bibaamu ebiramu ntoko.

(xi)	Embalama za semayanja(Coasts)

Embalama za semayanja(Coasts) biwangaaliro bya bikula bingi eby’ensolo.Embalama za semayanja , ka zibe za lwazi oba lusenyu biwangaaaliro bya nsolo za ku lukalu n’ezo mu mazzi  .
Ensolo ezimu ezibeera mu nnyanja zikyalira olukalu okubiika amagi .Ensolo ezimu ezo ku mbalama ziyinza okubeerawo wansi w’amazzi oba wabweru w’amazzi . Ebyannyanja nkuyanja, lugirigimba, lubbira , ebinyonyi , n’ensolo ezitalina nkizi  ziwangaalira ku mbalama za semayanja gye bisanga emmere yabyo. 

(xii)	Ebiwangaaliro byo mu Bibuga n’Amalimiro(Urban Areas and Farms)

Ebibuga n’obubuga awanu n’amalimiro (farms) biwangaaliro bya nsolo za waka n’endala ng’emmese, enkwa, envunza, ebiku, eminya, nabbubi, ensiringanyi, enwera, ensiri, n’endala eziyinza ebyagala ebifo awasangibwa abantu.

Obuwangaaliro n’Obudde (Environment and Weather)

Obudde y’embeera ya nampewo eya buli lunaku (Weather is the daily conditions of the atmosphere) Embeera ey’ekigeranyo (Climate) ky’ekigero ky’embeera z’obudde (average weather conditions) ku kifo kyonna okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu. Omwaka guba n’ebiseera by’obudde bibiri, ekiseera eky’enkuba n’ekiseera eky’omusana.

Omugaso gw’okusoma enkyukakyuka y’obudde (Weather changes).

•	Kiyamba abalimi okumanya ebiseera eby’okuteekateka enimiro, okusiga n’okukungula.

•	Kiyamba abalaguzi b’obudde okulangirira enkyukakyuka z’obudde eza buli lunaku. 
Obuzibu obureetebwawo enkyukakyuka z’obudde (weather changes)

-	Obudde obukalaamufu bwonoona ebirime. 

-	Okwonoona ebizimbe. 

-	Okutambuza obuwuka obuleeta endwadde. 

-	Amataba gatta abantu n’okwonoona ebintu. 

Empewo nga ekitundu ky’obudde (weather)

Ebinnyonnyozo by’empewo. Empewo ennyonnyolwa nga

-	Empeo erina obuzito (weight).

-	Empewo eba mpalirizo (force).

-	Empewo esensera omubiri.

-	Empewo yetaagisa ebiramu. 

Omugaso gw’empewo 

-	Okwaka (burning).

-	Okussa (breathing).

-	Okukola amasoboza ag’empewo (wind energy).

Obuvune bw’embuyaga (strong wind)

-	Okutaataaganya entanbula ey’ennyonyi.

-	Okwonoona ebizimbe n’ebimera.

-	Okusasaanya ennimi z’omuliro.

Enjuba 

	Enjuba y’ensibuko y’ekitangaala n’ebbugumu. 

	Ekaza engoye n’emmere enkalu.

	Ebimera bigyeyambisa okukola emmere yabyo.

	Amasannyalaze ag’enjuba. 


Obuvune bw’enjuba

	Okowokya okuyitiridee kukaza amazzi.

	Okwojkya okuyitiridde kukazaabirime.

	Ekitangaalaky’enjua kkiyinza okwonoona amaaso. 

Ebimera byetaaga ekitangaala

	Olw’ekitangattisa (photosynthesis). 

	Ebimera byetaaga ekitangaala okukula ngabyesimbye bulungi. 

Enkuba etondekawo etya? 

Ku lunaku olwokya, enjuba eyokya semazzi(water bodies) , okwokya ne kuviirako enfuumo y’amazzi(watervapour) okufumuuka ng’edda waggulu eri nampewo(atmosphere). Bw’etuuka eyo waggulu n’ekwata okufuuka ebire by’enkuba ebitondowala okufuuka enkuba etonnya ku Nsi.

Ki ekikola ebire (clouds)?

Ebire bikolebwa ensengekera (system) y’okufumuuka kw’amazzi (evaporation) n’ekitondowalo (condensation). Mu mpewo mubaamu omuwendo gw’enfuumo y’amazzi (water vapour), gw’otasobola kulaba na maaso go agali obukunya. Amazzi mu ssefuliya bwe geesera gatandika okufumuuka (evaporate), ekitegeeza nti gafuuka omukka gw’amazzi ogwokya (steam) era ne guyingira mu nampewo.

Singa oddira olusaniya n’oluteka waggulu ku ssefuliya efumbirwamu amazzi agaeesera, omukka gw’amazzi (steam) oba enfuumo (vapour), enfuumo y’amazi eno etondowala (condenses) ne gufuuka amazzi nate. Engeri okufumuuka kw’amazzi (evaporation) n’ekitondowalo (condensation) gye bigenda mu maaso kye wetaaga okumanya engeri ebire gye bikolebwamu.

Nampewo (atmosphere) ye bbulangiti eyebulunghudde ensierimu ebirungo ebikola empewo gye tussah. Nampewo ono asinga okubuguma ku safeesi y’ensi. Gy’okoma okudda waggulu okuva ku safeesi y’ensi obunnyogovu gye bukoma okweyongera. Kino kireetera enfuumo (vapour) okutondowala (okuvaamu amatondo) okufuuka obutondo bw’amazzi oba omuzira obutono,

Engeri ebire gye bikwatibwako ku buwangaaliro (our environment) bwaffe

•	Bikkankkanya ebbugumu. 

•	Bireeta enkuba. 

•	Bivaamu laddu n’ebimyansuko. 


  Kino kipimankuba (Rain gauge)


Ekipimankuba (rain gauge) ky’ekikozesebwa okupima enkuba nga epimibwa mu miriliita. Oluusi enkuba eyinza okupimibwa mu sentimiita oba yinsi.  

Omugaso gw’enkuba eri ettaka, ensolo n’ebimera.

	Esobozesa ebimera okukula obulungi 

	Gakozesebwa awaka abantu n’ensolo naddala okufumba, okwoza. Okunaaba n’okuywebwa olw’obwetaavu bw’omubiri.

Kyokka enkuba eyitiridde eyonoona ebirime n’okutuusa obuvune ku nsolo.

Ebiramu ebisangibwa mu buwangaaliro (living things found in our environment)  
Buli kiramu kya mugaso nnyo mu buwangaaliro bw’obutonde kubanga emmere y’ebiramu biba biramu nga ensolo oba ebimera.

Ensolo (animals) 

Ebiramu bye bintu ebirina obulamu (life) . Ebiramu birimu;
Ebiwuka (Insects), Ensolo (animals), Ebinyonyi (birds), Ebyenyanja (fish), ebyewalula, n’ebirala.

Embu z’Ensolo (Classes of Animals)

Ebibuuka – ebinyonyi (birds), Obuwundo (bats) ebiwuika (insects)
Ebyo mu mazzi – Goonya (crocodiles), enfudu (tortoise), ebyenyanja (fish)
Ku lukalu – embuzi (goats), ente (Cows), Enkoko (chicken), Endiga (sheep), emplogoma (lions).

Ensolo ez’awaka n’ezo mu nsiko

Ensolo z’awaka (Domestic animals) – nsolo ezirundibwa awaka

Obumyu (rabbits), Ente (Cows), Embuzi (goats), Embizzi (pigs), enkoko (chickens), Sekkokko (turkeys), and embaata (ducks).


Ente (Cows)

Embuzi (Goats)

Enkoko (hens)

Obumyu (rabbits)


Endiga (Sheep)

Embizzi (Pigs)

	Embwa (Dog)
Kapa (Cat)


Ensolo ezo mu nsiko (Wild animals) – nsolo ezisangibwa mu nsiko 

Ensolo ezo mu nsiko (wild animals) zirimu;

Engo (leopard), emmondo (cheetah), emplogoma (Lions), Enkula (rhinos), n’endala

Monkey (Enkima) 

	Mpologoma (Lion)

	Engo (Tiger)
Enjovu (elephant)


Ebisonjozo by’ebiramu 
Ebisonjozo by’ebiramu kitegeeza ebintu bye tusinziirako okusonjola ebiramu okubwawula ku bitali biramu. Ebisonjola ebiramu birimu okuba nti :

•	Ebiramu bissa (breathe). 

•	Ebiramu bitambula (move). 	

•	Ebiramu bizaala (reproduce).

•	Ebiramu birya (feed). 

•	Ebiramu bifa (die).
 
Ebisonjozo by’ensolo (Characteristics of animals)

Ensolo zisonjolwa okusinziira ku:

•	Omuwendo gw’amagulu

•	Ekika ky’obugere 

•	Ekika ky’olususu.

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  <page>
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      <text bytes="7845" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Entababutonde''' (''Ecology'')

Etymologically, the Luganda concept entabagutonde connotes “interaction”, interactions between animate and inanimate as well as between animate to animate components of nature on Earth.

Entababutonde(ecology)kiraga enkolagana  oba akakwate akaliwo wakati w’obutonde obw’ebiramu n’ebutonde obw’ebitali biramu ebiramu mwe biwangaalira (Obuwangaaliro bw’ebiramu).

Entababutonde ssomo erisoma ensengekera z’entababutonde(Ecological system).

“Ensengekera z’entababutonde” (ecosystems) zinnyonnyola enkolagana z’ebiramu eby’enjawulo mu mbeera z’obutonde obutali bulamu Katonda bwe yaziteekerateekera .

Ensi erimu obuwangaaliro bungi ddala.Ekyawukananya obuwangaaliro buno bwonna obw’enjawulo mulimu :

(a)Obwoki(Tempulikya)

(b) Obunnyogovu

( c  )Ekitangaala


Buli kiwangaaliro kiwangaaliramu obulamu obw’enjawulo okusinziira ku bwetaavu bwabwo ate nga ebiramu bino byonna bibeerawo buli kimu ku kirala.


Entababutonde kye ki ? 


Emiramwa gy’Obuwangaaliro, entababutonde (ecosystem) n’entababiramu (biome) gibuzaabuza. Gyawukana gitya? 


Entababutonde era kyeragirawo nti kikwata ku butonde bwonna, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu ng’amazzi ,ettaka, enjazi , ne nampewo(the atmosphere) .

Entababutonde ziyinza okuba entono nga omwala oba ennene nga ebibira . Ky’olina okumanya nti entababutonde kikwata ku kibinja kyonna eky’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu ekikolagana buli kimu n’ekirala . Ekyo nakyo kibalo kya butonde , buli kiriwo okuba nga kya mugaso okubezaawo buli kiramu , okuviira ddala kun juba etuwa omusana, ettaka n’enjazi, amazzi , ne nampewo (atmosphere) omuli ebirungo by’omukka ebikola empewo ey’obulamu . 

Ate era kimanye nti nga ebitali biramu ebyo bwe birina omugaso eri ebiramu kyokka ate era buli kiramu kya mugaso eri ebiramu ebirala.  Ekyo ky’ekibalo kya katonda abakafiiri kye bayita ekibalo ky’obutonde . 


Ebibira  nsengekera ya ntababutonde omuwangaalira ebiramu eby’ebikula eby’enjawulo entoko, ebimera n’ensolo omuli n’obulamu obusirikitu.
 

Olw’okuba entababutonde kyekuusiza ku biramu eby’enjawulo byonna , “bannantababutonde”(ecologists)  banoonyereza ku buli kiramu , okuviira ddala ku bulamu obusirikitu nga obwa bbakitiiriya , okutuuka ku kakwate akaliwo wakati w’obutonde obutali bulamu n’obutonde obulamu obwa buli kika.

Entababutonde ng’essomo ne bannantabatonde ng’abakugu balina omugaso gwa maanyi nnyo, naddala mu kukuuma   obuwangaaliro, omuli:

* Ebibira,

*  ensozi n’obusozi, 

* Entobazi

* Semazzi (waterbodies)

* Eby’obulamu mu ntabaganya, n’ebirala.


Ensengekera z’entababutonde(Ecological systems)  zirimu:

(a)	Entababutonde eza semazzi .Zino zirimu:

•	Ensengekera z’entababutonde ezo mu semayanja ne waluyanja (Marine ecosystems). Amazzi g’entababutonde zino gaba mannyowavu, ekitegeeza nti gaba ga lunnyo.

•	Ensengekera z’entababutonde ez’amazzi agattali mannyowavu (Freshwater ecosystems). Muno  mubaamu ensengekera z’entababutonde ezo mu nnyanja , emigga , emyala, entobazi , n’enzizi(inland water ecosystems)


(b)	Entababutonde eza nalukalu .Muno mulimu ebibira, ensaalu , n’ettale, eddungu, embalama z’ennyanja , semayanja n’emigga


Emitendera gy’enteekateeka y’Entababutonde (Levels of ecological organization)

Kati ka tutandike nga tulaga emitendera gy’enteekateeka y’ebiramu ku Nsi nga tuva waggulu okukka wansi: 

(a)	Ekyebulungulo ky’Obulamu (Biosphere sphere)

(b)	Entababiramu(biome)

(c)	Entababutonde(ecosystem)

(d)	Entababuvo(community )

(e)	Entababibinja(population) 

(f)	Ekitonde ekiramu( organism) 

(g)	Ensengekera y’ekitundu ky’ekiramu (organ system)

(h)	Ekitundu ky’ekitramu(organ)

(i)	Emiwuula(tissues)

(j)	Akataffaali k\’ekiramu(cell)

(k)	Molekyo(molecules)

(l)	Obuziba(atoms)

Emitendera gy’enteekateeka y’ensengeka y’entababutonde             ( levels of ecological organization)

Emitendera etaano ege, teekateeka y’entababutonde girimu: 

(i)	Ekikula(Species)

(ii)	Entababibinja(Population)

(iii)	Entababuvo(Communities)

(iv)      Entababutonde 

(iv)	Ekyebulungulo ky’Obulamu(Biosphere)

Ettabi ly’entababutonde (ecoloby) erisembayo obutono ky’ekikula(species) .Ekibinja ky’ebikula kirimu :

•	Ebimera

•	Ensolo 

•	Obulamu obusirikitu(Microorganisms)


Bamemba b’ekiramu okubalibwa nga ab’ekikula ekimu bateekwa okuba nga basobola okwezalamu

Entababuvo(Communities) kyekuusiza ku busangiro ( location) , si kikula .Entababuvo (communities) zirimu ebibinja by’ebiramu eby’enjawulo naye nga birina obusangiro obw’awamu .Eky’okulabirako ebibira bisangibwamu entababuvo ey’ebinyonyi, ebimera, bbakitiriya n’emiti .
Entababutonde (Ecosystems) gwe mutendera oguddirira ogw’ekyebulungulo ky’ebiramu(biosphere)  mu nsengeka .Entababutonde zirimu:

•	Ebiramu byonna mu kifo

•	Ebitali biramu bonna mu kifo ebiramu mwe byeyagalira .

Ebyebulungulo by’ebiramu (biospheres) bye bitundu by’enkulungo y’ensi ebiwangaaliramu ebiramu .Ebitundu by’enkulungo y’ensi ebisinga byebulungulo bya biramu nga muno mulimu semayanja awamu ne nampewo(the atmoshpher) . 

Enjawulo wakati w’ekyebulungulo ky’ebiramu n’entababuvo

Mu ntababutonde , entababuvo kikwata ku kibinja ky’ekikula ekibeera awamu nga kitabagana n’obuwangaaliro mu kifo ekigere. Ekyebulungulo ky’ebiramu ( biosphere ) kikwata mugatte gw’ensengekera z’entababutonde wonna we zikoma ku Nsi .

Entababuvo ez’obutonde( natural communities)  mu ntababutonde zikyuka okuyita mu  enziring’ana  (succession) ,ekiinza okutwaliramu obuwanvu bw’ebiseera  obuli wakati w’emyaka emitono okutuuka mu mya ebikumi . 

Mu kyebulungulo ky’ebiramu , omugatte gw’ebiramu ku Nsi bibadde bikolagana okumala emyaka bukadde . 

Entababutonde zegabanyizzaamu entababiramu(biomes) ezisangibwa mu bitundu by’ensi ebigere .Eby’okulabirako by’entababiramu zino mulimu :

•	Entababiramu ezo mu mazzi nga ennyanja, emyala , n’entobazi 

•	Entababiramu ezo ku lukalu nga ebibira, amalungu, n’ettale.


Buli kitundu kya Nsi kirimu obulamu obw’engeri emu oba endala ne mu bifo ebyalowoozebwanga nti temusobola kusengebwamu kiramu kyonna. Entababiramu eziri oba eziriraanye yikweta  zirimu entababibinja by’ebikula by’ ebimera n’ensolo ebisingayo obungi.

Enjawulo wakati w’entababiramu n’entuumo z’ebiramu

Entuumo y’ebiramu (Biomass),  gwe mugatte gw’enzitoya y’ebiramu byonna wamu ebisangibwa mu mutendera gw’omutendera gw’entababutonde.   Entababiramu mu mitendera gy’entababutonde ze ziddirira ….mu ekyebulunulo ky’ebiramu .

Enjawulo wakati w’entababiramu n’ekiwangaaliro

Ekiwangaaliro kyesonjodde nnyo okusinga entababiramu .
Ekiwagaaliro kikwata ku buwangaaliro ousangibwa mu kitundu ekimu ate entababiramu ne kikwata ku ntababutonde  ey’omutendera gw’enkulungo y’ensi.
Ka tusooke tusonjole emiramwa gino ebiri bwe tuti:

(i)	Ekiwangaaliro( habitat ) kikwata ku “buwangaaliro bwa butonde” obw’ekimera oba ensolo oba ekifo ekirimu embeera entuufu  okukuliramu ensolo oba ekimera. 

(ii)	Entababiramu( biome ) ennyonnyola entababuvo z’ensi enkulu ez’ebiramu. Entababiramu zisengekeddwa okusinziira ku entababimera esinga okusangibwa mu kifo olw’okugmira embeera eri mu kifo ekyo.

N’olwekyo ,ekiwangaaliro kikwata ku buwangaaliro bw’ekikula mu kifo  ate entababiramu  kikwata ku buwangaaliro bw’enkungo(global environment) okutwalira awmu.

Oyinza okweyambisa maapu y’ensi okuzuula entababiramu mw’obeera.

Sooka weekenneenye entababiramu mw’obeera n’ebiwangaaliro(habitats) ebigirimu . Webuuuze:

* Ebika by’ebimera by’olaba 

* Embeera y’obudde eya leero(weather)

* Obudde bubeera butya mu biseera b’omwaka (Seasons) eby’enjawulo.

{{Sayans}}

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera z'entababutonde(Ecological systems)</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !    Ensengekera z’entababutonde(Ecological systems)  zirimu:  (a)	Entababutonde eza semazzi .Zino zirimu:  •	Ensengekera z’entababutonde ezo mu semay...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="651" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !  

Ensengekera z’entababutonde(Ecological systems)  zirimu:

(a)	Entababutonde eza semazzi .Zino zirimu:

•	Ensengekera z’entababutonde ezo mu semayanja ne waluyanja (Marine ecosystems). Amazzi g’entababutonde zino gaba mannyowavu, ekitegeeza nti gaba ga lunnyo.
•	Ensengekera z’entababutonde ez’amazzi agattali mannyowavu (Freshwater ecosystems). Muno  mubaamu ensengekera z’entababutonde ezo mu nnyanja , emigga , emyala, entobazi , n’enzizi(inland water ecosystems)

(b)	Entababutonde eza nalukalu(Land systems) .Muno mulimu ebibira, ensaalu , n’ettale, eddungu, embalama z’ennyanja , semayanja n’emigga</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entababiramu (Biomes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22064</id>
      <parentid>22056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T09:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="527" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Entababiramu''' (Biomes)

Entababiramu kye ki? 

Entababiramu ziba nsengekera za ntababutonde omusangibwa ebiwangaaliro (habitats) eby’enjawulo.
Entababiramu kitwaliramu embeera z’enkulungo y’ensi ez’ebimera, ensolo, n’obulamu obulala bwonna obusangibwa mu ttaka.

Ensi ntababiramu emu ennene erimu entababiramu ez’enjawulo entono omuli :

* Ettale (Grasslands)
* Amalungu (Deserts)
* Ebibira by’Obusekkati (Equatorial forests)
* Kinnyogoga (tundra)

N’endala

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebiwangaaliro (Habitats)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22052</id>
      <parentid>22011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-28T16:16:23Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
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      <text bytes="2473" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga ! Noonya ne &quot;ekiwangaaliro(Habitat)!

Ebiwangaaliro(habitats)

Mu entababutonde (ecology) , mulimu  entababiramu(biomes), bino nga biba bibinja bya biramu ebigumira embeera eri mu kitundu ekimu , ekirimu obuwangaaliro obw’enjawulo   ku bitundu ebirala.Ekiwangaaliro kiba kitundu ku entababiramu(Biome) .

Ekiwangaaliro kye ki?

Omulamwa gw’ekiwangaaliro gwefaananyiriza omulamwa gw’obuwangaaliro naye ekituufu kiri nti yadde emiramwa gino girina akakwate wabula amakulu gabyo gawukana  , ensonga lwaki ogusooka gutandika n’akawango akasookeso(prefix)            “ eki---“ ate oguddako gutandika n’akawango akasookeso “obu…”.


Ekiwangaaliro nkizimbye okuva mu bigambo by’oluganda “ekifo ebiramu mwe biwangaalira”.Ekiwangaaliro mu bungi biba “ebiwangaaliro”(habitats).


Obuwangaaliro nkizimbye okuva mu bigambo by’oluganda “obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira”. Obuwangaaliro mu bungi kisigala “obuwangaaliro”. Kiwedde !!
 

Ekigambo ky’olungereza &quot;habitat&quot;  ekitegeeza &quot;ekiwangaaliro&quot; kiva mu kya  Lulattini  &quot;okugumba &quot;(to be home to ).  Eky’olungereza  habitat  kitegeeza ekifo ekikula(species) we kibeera oba we kiwangaalira.  

Ekiwangaaliro n’olwekyo kisonjolwa nga ekifo eky’obutonde oba  “obuwangaaliro”(environment)  ebimera, ensolo , n’ebiramu ebirala we bibeera .

Ebiwangaaliro bisinziira ku byetaago bya bibinja bya biramu (populations) .Buli kibinja kya kiramu  kiba n’ekiwangaaliro kyakyo okusinziira ku bwetaavu bwakyo obw’obulamu .Singa ekiwangaaliro kikyuka ne kiba nga tekikyalimu mbeera ekikula gye kyetaaga okubaawo , kiba kirina okukyuka n’embeera oba ne kisenguka .

Ebikula(species) eby’enjawulo biyinza okusenga mu kiwangaaliro kye kimu .Eky’okulabrako mu nnyanja mubeeramu ebyennyanja, emisota, goonya, ebinyonyi ebimu, luyonsa ezimu nga lukwata, n’ebiramu ebirala ndulundu. Mu bibira era namwo osangamu ebikula eby’enjawulo.
 
Biwansolo (fauna) ebisangibwa mu buli ntababiramu (biome), bikwatagana n’ensobozeso z’ebitali biramu(abiotic factors) n’ekyo ekiva mu ntuumo y’ebiramu(biomass) okuva mu ntababimera(vegatation)  esingayo mu kitundu kinna kimu. Entababiramu (biomes)  ziri mu biti bibiri :

•	Entababiramu  ezo ku lukalu(Land biomes).Era bino biyite ebiwangaaliro ebyo ku lukalu(Land habitats)

•	Entababiramu ezo mu mazzi (equatic or marine biomes).Ea bino biyitibwa biwangaaliro ebyo mu mazzi(Water habitats).

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Entababimira (vegetation)</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-17T15:38:32Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga! Weetegerez enjawulo wakati w'entababutonde, entababiramu , n'entababimira !  Ebibira, entobazi ,ensaalu, ettali, eddungu mwonna musangibwamu entababimera (...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2392" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga! Weetegerez enjawulo wakati w'entababutonde, entababiramu , n'entababimira !

Ebibira, entobazi ,ensaalu, ettali, eddungu mwonna musangibwamu entababimera (Vegetation/flora, plant habitat)'
  
Entababimera kitegeeza omugatte gw’ebimera byonna ebiri mu kitundu ekimu oba ka tugambe entababuvo ey’ebimera  (plant community). Buno buba buvo obw’awamu kubanga ebimera bino bisangibwa mu kitundu kye kimu mu butonde bwabyo obw’enjawulo.

Ebimera kye kimu ku bikola “ensengekera y’ebiramu” (ecosystem). Ensengekera y’ebiramu erimu wammera (flora) ne wansolo (fauna). Ebimera bye bisibukamu “amasoboza” (energy) gonna ag’ensengekera y’ebiramu kubanga bbyo birina obusobozi okufuna amasoboza butereevu okuva mu kitangaala ly’enjuba. Amasoboza agano okuva kunjuba bigakozesa okukola emmere yabyo.

Ebisonjozo by’ebimera (Characteristics of plants)

	Ebimera bimeruka 	(germinate)
	Ebimera bikula		(grow)
	Ebimera bifa		 (they die)
	Ebimera byezaalusa	(Plants reproduce).

Ebiwangaaliro by’Ebimera (Habitats of plants)	

Ebimera bimera mu ttaka, entobazi, mu mazzi, ebyaziyazi, ne mu nnimiro (gardens).

Ebitundu by’ekimera ekimulisa (flowering plant)

Ebimera eby’ebimuli (Flowering plants) by’ebimera ebimulisa (they bear flowers). Ebimera bibeerako ebitundu bino:

Emirandira (Roots), ekiruli (stem), ebikoola (leaves), ebimuli (flowers), n’ensigo (seeds). Ku kimera kino bino ebitundu biyitibwa bitya .

Emigaso gy’ebimera ebimulisa 

Ebimera ebimulisa (flowering plants) tubijjako:
(i)	Emmere (Food), 
(ii)	Eddagala (Medicine), 
(iii)	Amasoboza (energy) nga ebyaffuta (fuel) n’enku.
(iv)	Bikendeeza emisinde gy’embuyaga( they are wind breakers)
(v)	Biziiyiza ekikuluggusattaka (soil erosion)
(vi)	Embaawo(timber)
(vii)	Biwangaaliro (habitats) bya nsolo za mu nsiko 

Emigaso gy’ebitundu by’eminera eby’ebimuli 

(a)	Emirandira egimu nga muwogo oba lumonde gitereka emmere y’ekimera, okunywereza ekimera mu ttaka, awamu n’okutambuza emmere (transport food).

(b)	Ekiruli (stem) ky’ebimera nga ebikajjo kitereka emmere y’ekimera, kimerukako amatabi g’ebimuli awamu n’okutambuza emmere eyetaagisa ekimera kyonna.

(c)	Ebikoola (leaves) bye byeyambisibwa ekimera okussa (breathing), biyitanu amazzi okuyingira mu nampewo (atmosphere), bikola emmere y’ekimera, awamu n’okufulumya kazambi (waste products).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obusangiro bw'ebiramu mu Nampewo(Biosphere)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>22020</id>
      <parentid>20913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T09:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="564" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga ! Obusangiro bw’ebiramu mu Nampewo (Biosphere)

Obusangiro bw’ebiramu mu Nampewo y'Enkulungo y’ensi(Biosphere) bwekuusiza ku muteeko/ntuumo y’ebiramu(Biomass). 

Obusangiro bw’ebiramu ku nkulungo y’ensi(Biosphere)  kikwata ku  buli kiramu ekiri ku Nsi. Obusangiro bw’ebiramu ku Nsi bulina entuumo y’ebiramu (Biomass) ekunuukiriza gigattani (gigatonnes)za kaboni lukumi mu lwenda. Bannasayansi bagereesa nti Obusangiro bw’ebiramu ku nsi (Biosphere) buli miita omutwalo gumu mu nkumi bbiri mu bitaano.

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuteeko/Entuumo y'ebiramu(Biomass)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22012</id>
      <parentid>20914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T08:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="510" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Omuteeko/Entuumo y’ebiramu /(Biomass)

Entuumo y’ebiramu(Biomass) gwe mulamwa omukulu mu entababutonde  naddala mu  kitondekero ky’amasoboza(energy industry) . 

Ebisigalira by’ebiramu nga ebimera n’ebiramu ebifa, obusa bw’ensolo n’ebisaaniiko ebiva mu fumbiro biyinza okufuulibwa amafuta aga ggaasi agayitibwa “ggaasi  ava mu biramu”(biogas). Kasasiro w’ebiramu(organic waste)  avundizibwa bbakitiiriya mu bipango bya ggaasi ava mu biramu.

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obunnyowavu (Salinity)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>20916</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-17T15:49:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.58</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !Obunnyowavu (Salinity)  Bannasayansi bapima omunnyo oguli mu mazzi okufuna obunnyowavu bw’amazzi (the salinity of water).  Obunnyowavu mulamwa ogukozeseb...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="691" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !Obunnyowavu (Salinity)

Bannasayansi bapima omunnyo oguli mu mazzi okufuna obunnyowavu bw’amazzi (the salinity of water).  Obunnyowavu mulamwa ogukozesebwa bannasayansi okunnyonnyola bw’omunnyo oguli mu mazzi.Obunnyowavu kipimo kya sodiyamu-kololayidi  abeera mu ggulaamu z’amazzi 1000

Amazzi amannyowavu   (Salt water)

Amazzi ag’olunnyo(salt water) era agayitibwa amazzi amannyowavu(saline water) gaba mazzi agalimu omunnyo omungi era gano gasing kuba mazzi ga semayanja(oceans) na waluyanja(seas).Amazzi amannyowavu /amazzi ag’olunnyo gaba makwafuwavu okusinga(morte dense) amazzi  agatalimannyowavu(fresh water) ago mu nnyanja ,  n’emigga egyo ku lukalu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entababimera(Biomes)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Entababimera (Biomes)  (i)	Ettale(Grasslands)  Ebisonjozo by’ettale (a)Ettale libaamu emiti gya lumaggamagga naye nga lubunye omuddo nga ebiteete n’e...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="10825" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Entababimera (Biomes)

(i)	Ettale(Grasslands)

Ebisonjozo by’ettale
(a)Ettale libaamu emiti gya lumaggamagga naye nga lubunye omuddo nga ebiteete n’ebika ebirala
(b)Olusaalu luba lukalukalu , ekintu ekiziiyiza emiti emingi okukuliramu
(c) Buli semazinga alina ettale okujjako antakitiika
(d) Ettale libaamu obulamu  bw’ensolo obw’enjawulo omuli ebinyonyi,luyonsa(mammals)  ezirya omuddo, lugirigimba(reptiles),ebiwuka , ne lulyansolo(predetors) ez’enjawulo.

(ii)	Eddungu(Deserts)
Ebisonjozo
•	Eddungu liba kkalu ekiyitiridde
•	Eddungu lyennyini lLifuna enkuba ntono ddala , eri wansi wa yinsi 6 buli mwaka
•	Waliwo n’eddungu ery’ekibogwe, nga lino lifunayo ku nkuba nnyingiko ekunuukiriza yinsi 16 buli mwaka
•	Eddungu lyennyini  liba n’ebimera bitono ddala kyokka  ekiwangaaliro ky’eddungu ery’ekibogwe(semidesert habitat)  lifuna enkuba emala okukuu,a obulamu bw’ensolo n’ebimera obunjiko.
•	Eddungu lyennyini lizibu okuwangaaliramu ensolo era ezo ezisobola okulibeeramu liba n’obutonde obuziyamba okubeera mu mbeera ey’eddungu.


(iii)	Ebibira by’Obusekkati(Tropical forests)

Ebiwangaaliro bino bisangibwa kumpi ne yikweta.Waliwo ebibira by’Obusekkati bwa mirundi ebiri : Ebibira eby’enkuba etonnya okumalako omwaka(rainforests) ; n’ebyo eby’enkuba etonnya ebiseera ebimu(Seasonal forests).Byombi bifuna enkuba eri waggulu wa fuuti 8.5 buli mwaka.
Ebibira eby’obusekkati birimu ebiramu bingi ddala okusinga n’ebisangibwa mu biwangaaliro ebisigaddewo byonna nga obigasse wamu.

(iv)	Ebibira ebyolubogwe(temperate forest)

Ebibira ebyolubogwe biba bya “kiragala atasalako”  (evergreen) oba  lusuulabikoola(deciduous) .Ebibira ebya lusuulabikoola bisuula ebikoola byonna mu biseera ebya winta. 
Ebibira ebyolubogwe  biwangaalioramu ebiramu bingi naye tebituka ku bungi bwa bibira bya busekkati.

(v)	Ebibira eby’omusoggo(Coniferous Forest)

Ebibira eby’omusoggo bibaamu emiti egisingayo obugumu ebya “kiragala atasalako” (evergreen) , ebigumira embeera y’obudde enkaalaamufu.Bisinmga kusangibwa mu kikulungo kya bukiikakkono(northern hemisphere).
Musangibwamu ebikula bingi omuli luyonsa(mammals),  ensolo ezitalina nkizi  n’ebinyonyi. 

(vi)	Ebiwangaaliro ebyo mu Nsozi(Mounatain habitats)

Ebiwangaaliro ebyo mu nsozi byawukana okuva wansi ku nsozi okutuuka waggulu ku ntikko y’ensozi tempulikya gye ziri wansi ddala era nga wannyogovu nnyo. Okisigyeni  wa kkekwa ate nga omusana guba mukalaaamufu. Ebiseera by’obudde bwe bikyuka  obulamu bw’ensolo nabwo buba bukyusa obusangiro . 

(vii)	Obufundikiro bw’ensi(Polar regions)

Obufundikiro bw’ensi bye bifo ebisingayo obunnyogovu ku nsi.Akitiiaka ey’obukiikakkono ekutte oluzira olw’ekibogwe kyokka yetooloddwa ettaka erikutte oluzira nga terisoboka kulimirwamu.Obufundikiro obwa bukiikaddyo, antakitiika, bujjudde oluzira ate nga bwebulunguddwa semayanja ezirimu amayengo amakyankalamu. Mu akaittika ensolo entonoezigumira embeera yayo zibeera ku lukalu kyokka ate mu antakitiika obulamu obuliyo butono ddala ate nga buno busangibwa ku nkomerero oluzira we lukwataganiora ne semayanja.

(viii)	Ebiwangaaliro byo mu mazzi amanywefu (Freshwater habitatas)

Amazzi amanywefu gasangibwa mu semazinga zonna kujjako ku antakitiika.Ebiwangaaliro by’Amazzi amanywefu birimu ennyanja, emigga, ensaalu (marshes), entobazi (wetlands) n’ebitoogo. Ennetolola y’okufumuuka kw’amazzi ga semayanja, enkuba, n’omuzira y’ewa ebiwangaaliro bino ensibuko y’amazzi amanywefu (freshwater). 
Amazzi amanywefu biwangaaliro bya nsolo ez’enjawulo nga ebyennyanja, luyonsa, lugirigimba (reptiles) , n’ebinyonyi .

Luno wansi lusaalu olukuuma obutonde bw’ennyanja . emigga oba emyala olutasaana kusaanyizibwawo.

(ix)	Ebiwangaaliro byo mu Semayanja ne Waluyanja (Ocean and Sea habitats)

Semayanja by’ebiwangaaliro by’ebiramu ebisinga okubaamu ensolo ku Nsi. Obulamu bw’ensolo mu semayanja busangibwa mu buwanvu opbw’enjawuo. Ku safeesi y’amazzi, wansiko ne wansi ddala eyo nga mayiro musanvu wansi wa safeesi. 

(x)	Ebimeruko byo mu semayanja(Coral Reefs)

Ebimerukro byo mu semayanja (Coral reefs) biwangaaliro bya byennyanja n’ensolo endala ezo mu mazzi.  Ebimeruko bisinga kusangibwa mu busekkati (tropics).         Ebimeruko byetaaga ebbugumu n’ekitangaala okukula , ensonga lwaki bisangibwa mu mazzi agatali wansi nnyo kyokka nga bibaamu ebiramu ntoko.

(xi)	Embalama za semayanja(Coasts)

Embalama za semayanja(Coasts) biwangaaliro bya bikula bingi eby’ensolo.Embalama za semayanja , ka zibe za lwazi oba lusenyu biwangaaaliro bya nsolo za ku lukalu n’ezo mu mazzi  .
Ensolo ezimu ezibeera mu nnyanja zikyalira olukalu okubiika amagi .Ensolo ezimu ezo ku mbalama ziyinza okubeerawo wansi w’amazzi oba wabweru w’amazzi . Ebyannyanja nkuyanja, lugirigimba, lubbira , ebinyonyi , n’ensolo ezitalina nkizi  ziwangaalira ku mbalama za semayanja gye bisanga emmere yabyo. 

(xii)	Ebiwangaaliro byo mu Bibuga n’Amalimiro(Urban Areas and Farms)

Ebibuga n’obubuga awanu n’amalimiro (farms) biwangaaliro bya nsolo za waka n’endala ng’emmese, enkwa, envunza, ebiku, eminya, nabbubi, ensiringanyi, enwera, ensiri, n’endala eziyinza ebyagala ebifo awasangibwa abantu.
Obuwangaaliro n’Obudde (Environment and Weather)

Obudde y’embeera ya nampewo eya buli lunaku (Weather is the daily conditions of the atmosphere) Embeera ey’ekigeranyo (Climate) ky’ekigero ky’embeera z’obudde (average weather conditions) ku kifo kyonna okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu. Omwaka guba n’ebiseera by’obudde bibiri, ekiseera eky’enkuba n’ekiseera eky’omusana.

Omugaso gw’okusoma enkyukakyuka y’obudde (Weather changes).

•	Kiyamba abalimi okumanya ebiseera eby’okuteekateka enimiro, okusiga n’okukungula.
•	Kiyamba abalaguzi b’obudde okulangirira enkyukakyuka z’obudde eza buli lunaku. 
Obuzibu obureetebwawo enkyukakyuka z’obudde (weather changes)
-	Obudde obukalaamufu bwonoona ebirime. 
-	Okwonoona ebizimbe. 
-	Okutambuza obuwuka obuleeta endwadde. 
-	Amataba gatta abantu n’okwonoona ebintu. 

Empewo nga ekitundu ky’obudde (weather)

Ebinnyonnyozo by’empewo. Empewo ennyonnyolwa nga
-	Empeo erina obuzito (weight).
-	Empewo eba mpalirizo (force).
-	Empewo esensera omubiri.
-	Empewo yetaagisa ebiramu. 

Omugaso gw’empewo 

-	Okwaka (burning).
-	Okussa (breathing).
-	Okukola amasoboza ag’empewo (wind energy).

Obuvune bw’embuyaga (strong wind)
-	Okutaataaganya entanbula ey’ennyonyi.
-	Okwonoona ebizimbe n’ebimera.
-	Okusasaanya ennimi z’omuliro.

Enjuba 
	Enjuba y’ensibuko y’ekitangaala n’ebbugumu. 
	Ekaza engoye n’emmere enkalu.
	Ebimera bigyeyambisa okukola emmere yabyo.
	Amasannyalaze ag’enjuba. 


Obuvune bw’enjuba
	Okowokya okuyitiridee kukaza amazzi.
	Okwojkya okuyitiridde kukazaabirime.
	Ekitangaalaky’enjua kkiyinza okwonoona amaaso. 

Ebimera byetaaga ekitangaala
	Olw’ekitangattisa (photosynthesis). 
	Ebimera byetaaga ekitangaala okukula ngabyesimbye bulungi. 

Enkuba etondekawo etya? 


Ku lunaku olwokya, enjuba eyokya semazzi(water bodies) , okwokya ne kuviirako enfuumo y’amazzi(watervapour) okufumuuka ng’edda waggulu eri nampewo(atmosphere). Bw’etuuka eyo waggulu n’ekwata okufuuka ebire by’enkuba ebitondowala okufuuka enkuba etonnya ku Nsi.

Ki ekikola ebire (clouds)?

Ebire bikolebwa ensengekera (system) y’okufumuuka kw’amazzi (evaporation) n’ekitondowalo (condensation). Mu mpewo mubaamu omuwendo gw’enfuumo y’amazzi (water vapour), gw’otasobola kulaba na maaso go agali obukunya. Amazzi mu ssefuliya bwe geesera gatandika okufumuuka (evaporate), ekitegeeza nti gafuuka omukka gw’amazzi ogwokya (steam) era ne guyingira mu nampewo.

Singa oddira olusaniya n’oluteka waggulu ku ssefuliya efumbirwamu amazzi agaeesera, omukka gw’amazzi (steam) oba enfuumo (vapour), enfuumo y’amazi eno etondowala (condenses) ne gufuuka amazzi nate. Engeri okufumuuka kw’amazzi (evaporation) n’ekitondowalo (condensation) gye bigenda mu maaso kye wetaaga okumanya engeri ebire gye bikolebwamu.

Nampewo (atmosphere) ye bbulangiti eyebulunghudde ensierimu ebirungo ebikola empewo gye tussah. Nampewo ono asinga okubuguma ku safeesi y’ensi. Gy’okoma okudda waggulu okuva ku safeesi y’ensi obunnyogovu gye bukoma okweyongera. Kino kireetera enfuumo (vapour) okutondowala (okuvaamu amatondo) okufuuka obutondo bw’amazzi oba omuzira obutono, 
Engeri ebire gye bikwatibwako ku buwangaaliro (our environment) bwaffe
•	Bikkankkanya ebbugumu. 
•	Bireeta enkuba. 
•	Bivaamu laddu n’ebimyansuko. 


  Ekipimankuba (Rain gauge)

Ekipimankuba (rain gauge) ky’ekikozesebwa okupima enkuba nga epimibwa mu miriliita. Oluusi enkuba eyinza okupimibwa mu sentimiita oba yinsi.  

Omugaso gw’enkuba eri ettaka, ensolo n’ebimera.
	Esobozesa ebimera okukula obulungi 
	Gakozesebwa awaka abantu n’ensolo naddala okufumba, okwoza. Okunaaba n’okuywebwa olw’obwetaavu bw’omubiri.

Kyokka enkuba eyitiridde eyonoona ebirime n’okutuusa obuvune ku nsolo.

Ebiramu ebisangibwa mu buwangaaliro (living things found in our environment)  
Buli kiramu kya mugaso nnyo mu buwangaaliro bw’obutonde kubanga emmere y’ebiramu biba biramu nga ensolo oba ebimera.

Ensolo (animals) 

Ebiramu bye bintu ebirina obulamu (life) . Ebiramu birimu;
Ebiwuka (Insects), Ensolo (animals), Ebinyonyi (birds), Ebyenyanja (fish), ebyewalula, n’ebirala.

Embu z’Ensolo (Classes of Animals)

Ebibuuka – ebinyonyi (birds), Obuwundo (bats) ebiwuika (insects)
Ebyo mu mazzi – Goonya (crocodiles), enfudu (tortoise), ebyenyanja (fish)
Ku lukalu – embuzi (goats), ente (Cows), Enkoko (chicken), Endiga (sheep), emplogoma (lions).

Ensolo ez’awaka n’ezo mu nsiko

Ensolo z’awaka (Domestic animals) – nsolo ezirundibwa awaka

Obumyu (rabbits), Ente (Cows), Embuzi (goats), Embizzi (pigs), enkoko (chickens), Sekkokko (turkeys), and embaata (ducks).


Ente (Cows)

Embuzi (Goats)

Enkoko (hens)

Obumyu (rabbits)


Endiga (Sheep)

Embizzi (Pigs)

	Embwa (Dog)
Kapa (Cat)


Ensolo ezo mu nsiko (Wild animals) – nsolo ezisangibwa mu nsiko 

Ensolo ezo mu nsiko (wild animals) zirimu;

Engo (leopard), emmondo (cheetah), emplogoma (Lions), Enkula (rhinos), n’endala

Monkey (Enkima) 

	Mpologoma (Lion)

	Engo (Tiger)
Enjovu (elephant)


Ebisonjozo by’ebiramu 

Ebisonjozo by’ebiramu kitegeeza ebintu bye tusinziirako okusonjola ebiramu okubwawula ku bitali biramu. Ebisonjola ebiramu birimu okuba nti :
•	Ebiramu bissa (breathe). 
•	Ebiramu bitambula (move). 	
•	Ebiramu bizaala (reproduce).
•	Ebiramu birya (feed). 
•	Ebiramu bifa (die).
 
Ebisonjozo by’ensolo (Characteristics of animals)
Ensolo zisonjolwa okusinziira ku:
•	Omuwendo gw’amagulu
•	Ekika ky’obugere 
•	Ekika ky’olususu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lwaki Tukuuma Obuwangaaliro bwaffe(Why we should Protetct our Emvironment)</title>
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      <text bytes="9681" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga! : Bye tuganyulwa mu kukuuma obuwangaaliro obw’Obutonde

 (i) Obuwangaaliro bwe bukola Ebiwangaaliro byaffe (the Environment makes our Habitats)

Kkiriza oba gaana “obuwangaaliro obw’obutoonde” (the natural environment)  bwe tulabye wagulu ebiramu byonna mwe bisanga ebiwagaaliro byabyo.

Obuwangaaliro n’Ekiwangaaliro biwulikika ng’emiramwa gye gimu naye gyawukanamu mu makulu. Obuwangaaliro mulamwa oguva mu bigambo by’oluganda “obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira”, ekitegeeza obutonde bw’ensi mwe tubeera.

“Ekiwangaaliro “ mu lamwa oguva mu bigambo by’oluganda “ekifo ebiramu mwe biwangaalira”  , ekitegeeza ekifo ebiramu mwe bibeera. Awo okiraba nti 

•	Ekiwangaaliro (habitat) kibuuza ekibuuzo: Kiki ? eky’okuddami kiba “kifo”
•	Obuwangaaliro (environment) bubuuza ekibuuzo: Buki ? eky’okuddamu kiba “butonde bwa Nsi”(the natural world)
Waliwo akatwate akatasattulurwa wakati w’emiramwa obuwangaaliro (environment) n’ekiwangaaliro (habitat). Bino by’ebiwangaaliro by’ebiramu, ntegeeza ebifo ebiramu eby’enjawulo mwe bibeera okusinziira ku byetaago byabyo eby’obutonde.

(a)	Olukalu. Bwe twogera ku biwangaaliro byo ku lukalu(dryland) tutegeeza:
•	Ettale n’Olusaalu.
•	Eddungu n’ebitundu ebitatonnyamu nnyo nkuba
•	Amabira

(b)	Semazzi . Bwe twogera ku semazzi tutegeeza :

•	Emigga n’ennyanja
•	Ssemayanja ne waluyanja
•	Entobazi
•	Emyala n’enzizi.

Obuwangaaliro bw’ensolo ezo mu nsiko

Ensolo eziwangaalira mu bibira ne ku miti:
•	Enkima(monkeys)
•	Amazike(Chimpanzes)
•	Ebisodde(guerillas)
•	Ebinyonyi (Birds)
•	Ebisaanyi n’ebiwojjolo
•	Ensiringanyi
•	Ebiwuka
•	Obulamu obusirikitu
Ensolo eziwangaalira mu ttale n’ensaalo	
Muno mulimu ensolo enkambwe nga:
•	Engo,
•	Enjovu
•	Empologoma
•	Ebibe
•	Embizzi ezo mu nsiko
•	Ebinyonyi
Ensolo eziwangaalira mu Semazzi
•	Ebyanyanja
•	Lukwata  
•	Amakovu
•	Lubbira nga goonya , emisota
•	Enkula
Ensolo eziwangaalira mu Ntobazi
•	Ebyenyanja nga ensonzi n’emmamba
•	Ebinyonyi
•	Lubbira nga goonya

Ensolo eziwangaalira mu ddungu
Muno mulimu ensolo ezigumiora embeera ey’amazzi amatono ez’enjawulo


Ebiwangaaliro by’ensolo z’awaka
(Habitats of domestic animals) 

“Ekiyumba ky’embizzi” (sty/pen) ky’ekifo omukuumirwa embizzi  
“Ekiraalo ky’Ente” (shed/kraal) kye kifo awakuumirwa ente  
“Akayumba k’embwa” (kennel) ky’ekifo embwa we zikuumirwa 

Ensolo zo mu Nsiko (Wild animal)
Ensolo ezo mu nsiko zisangibwa mu bibira ne mu ttale ate endala zesimira obunnya mu ttaka (burrowing). Ensolo ezisima obuwangaaliro bwazo mu ttaka (burrow) nga emmese (rats), obumyu (rabbits), squirrels (kaamugye), n’endala.

Ebinyonyi n’Ebiwuka (Birds and insects)
Waliwo ebinyonyi bya’waka nga enkoko, sekkokko, embaata n’ebirara.

Ebiwuka (Insects)

Ebiwuka birimu enkuyege, ensanafu, enkuyege, enjuki, kalalankoma, n’ebiwojjolo.   
Ebisonjozo by’ebiwuka:
-	Okutambulira mu bibinja nga mu njuki (bees) n’ebikennembi (black ants).
-	Eziruma nga kalalankoma n’enjuki. 
-	Ebiwuka ebimu birina ebiwawaatiro nga ensenene (grasshpeers), ebiyenje (coacroaches) n’enswera (houseflies). 
-	Ebiwuka ebimu tebirina biwawaatiro. Eky’okulabirako ebivunyu (larva) oba ebisaanyi (caterpillars).
-	Ebiwuka ebimu birina amagulu mukaaga. Eky’okulabirako enjuki ne kalalangkoma. 

Ebiwangaaliro (Habitats) by’ebiwuka birimu: 
Kasasiro (rubbish pits), ebiswa (anthills), mu ttaka, n’ebimera 

Endabirira y’ebiwuka, ebinyonyi n’ebisolo 
Enjuki bazikolera ekiyitibwa omuzinga (bee hive)
Okusimba emiti oba ebimera egy’ebimuli okuva omubisi gw’ebiwuka (nectar)
Ebiwuka byetaaga awali amazi ag’okunywa 
Ebiwuka byagala ebiwoomerea (sweet things) 

Endabirira y’ensolo n’ebinyonyi by’awaka 
	Okulaba nga bifuna  eby’okulya 
	Okubijanjaba nga birwadde 
	Okulabirira eiwangaalira byabyo (their habitats).
	Okukuuma amagi n’ebito byabyo 
	Okulongoosa ebiwangaaliro byazo buli lunaku.
	Kuuma ebitabo (Keeping records) by’ebinyoni n’ebis.
Endabirira y’ebinyonyi n’ensolo ezo mu nsiko 
	Obutasanyaawo biwangaaliro byabyo ng’emiti n’ebimera okuyita mu kwokya ensiko n’okutema emiti n’entobazi
	Obutabisanyaawo nga tubiyigga olw’ennyama yabyo. Tulunde ebisolo eby’okulya.
	Okulaba nga ebisolo ebiri mu makuumiro g’ebisoro (protected areas) bifuna eby’okulya, obukuumi, n’obujanjabi

 (ii) Entababimera  mwe muva emmere y’Ebiramu(Vegattaion is Food for animals)

Ensolo ezitalina bwa kalimagezi ziyigga emmere yazo mu ntababimera n’ensolo endala  eziriwo mu butonde.

Entababimera omuntu mwe yajja emmere ey’enjawulo ey’okulya kyokka omuntu obutaba nga nsolo ndala tanoonyereza bya kulya mu nsiko wabula yasalaopw okulima n’okulunda ebyokulya bye .

Ebirime bimera ebikuzibwa olw’emmere, ebyaffuta (fuel), okujanjabisa (medicine), ebiwuzi, oba okukozesebwa mu makolero (raw materials).
Ebirime (crops) bikuzibwa (are cultivated) ne bikungulwa nga bikuze okubikozesa nga emmere oba okutundibwa.  Ebimera mwe tujja   ebirime nga bino:

Lumonde (potatoe), muwogo (cassava), kasooli (maize), amayuuni (yams), ebijanjaalo (beans), apo (apples), ebinyeebwa (ground nuts), emiyembe (mangoes), jackfruit (ffene), n’ebirala ndulundu.

	
Ennima y’ebirime (Crop growing practices):

(a) Okuteekateeka ettaka (Clearing of land) okuyita mu:
•	Kusaawa ebisiko
•	Okulima nga tukuba amavuunike n’okukabala (ploughing) 
(b) Okusiga (Planting). Kino kikolebwa okuyita mu:
•	Okusimba mu nnyiriri (row planting)
•	Okusimba nga tumansa (Broadcasting) ensigo mu nnimiro 
•	Okusimbuliza ebirime (transplanting )

Okulabirira ebimera (Caring for plants):
Okulabirira ebimera oba ebirime kyetaagisa ebikozesebwa mu nnimiro (garden tools) nga enkumbi, enso (slashers), ejjambiya (pangas), najjolo, n’ebirala ebikozesebwa.

Okulabirira kikolebwa nga:

•	Okukoola (weeding)
•	Okukendeeza emirandiora n’amatabi (pruning) thinning, 
•	Okubikka (mulching)
•	Okuyusiriza ebimera (crop rotation)
•	Okukungula (harvesting)
•	Okutereka ebikungule (storing)

Okumeruka (germination)

Okumera (Germination) y’engeri ekimera gye kikulamu okuva mu nsigo okufuuka ekimera. Okumeruka kw’ekimera kuyita mu mitendera nga gino egy’ekijanjaalo:	


Embeera ezetaagisa okumerusa ensigo 
(Conditions for seed germination);
•	Tempulikya eyekigero (desired temperature)  eno ng’eba ya bbugumu (warmth)
•	Amazzi ag’ekigero (adequate water).
•	Amazzi ag’ekigero (adequate water).
•	Okisigyeni ey’ekigero (adequate air ).

 (iii) Obuwangaaliro mwe tujja ebyobugagga ebyetaagisa mu kutondeka   (to produce) bye twetaaga

Ebikolebwamu ebintu bye twetaaga mu bulamu mulimu: 

(a)	Ebyobugagga ebiva mu bimera:

•	Ebisansa (palm leaves) bikola emikeeka, enkuffiira n’ebikapu (mats, huts, and bags).
•	Ebyayi bikola ebitone n’ebizannyisibwa ng’emipiira egy’ebyayi.
•	Waya (wires), pulasitiika, n’obuseke (straws) zirukibwamu ebintu.
•	Ebirime birongoosebwa okukola omubisi (juice), n’emmere enkalu

Ebyo biyinza okutundibwa, okuliibwa, okuzannyisibwa, n’okuyiga.
Omwana ayinza okuyigirizibwa okukola 
-	Emigwa (ropes) okuva mu bigoogwa (sisal).
-	Emipiira n’emikeeka okuva mu byayi (fibres) 
-	Ebibumbe okuva mu bbumba 
-	Omubisi okuva mu mikyungwa, enniimu, obutunda, ennanansi, n’obutunda.

Ate era tuyinza okuddamu ne tukozesa buto ebitondeko ebikaddiye (old products) ne tukola kando, ebyokuzannyisa ebya pulasitiika, ensawo, n’ebirala. 

(b)	Ebyobugagga ebiva mu ttaka
•	Ebyuma
•	Amafuta aga nakavundira
•	Amazzi
•	Ebbumba
•	Omusenyu
•	Layimu avaamu sementi

(iv) Obuwangaaliro bw’obutonde mwe tujja Amasoboza (Energy)	

Amasoboza (Energy) bwe busobozi okukola omulimu.Amasoboza kiva mu kugattika (blending) ebigambo by’oluganda “amaanyi agasobozesa” okukola omulimu. 

Ensibuko z’amasoboza ez’obutonde zirimu:

•	Ekitangaala ky’enjuba(sunlight)
•	Empewo(wind)
•	Amazzi (water)

Ensibuko z’amasoboza ezikolebwa omuntu (artificial sources) 
-	Ebyaffuta (Fuel) nga ddizero (diesel) petulooli (petrol) ebikozesebwa okutambuza ebidduka n’ebitondekamaanyi (machines) endala. 
-	Amasannyalze g’enjuba (Solar electricity) okuwa ekitangaala ennyanguyirizi n’ebirala.
-	Amafuta g’ettala ne sitoovu ezifumbirwako.
-	Enku (wood/fireawood), amanda (charcoal), n’ebyanda (coal) eby’okufumbisa.
-	Amasannyalaze ag’amasoboza ag’amazzi (Hydro electricity) agakozesebwa mu makolero mumaka ne mu malwariro.  

Engeri z’okukekkereza amasoboza (saving energy)

Okukekkereza amasoboza tuyinza okukozesa:
•	Sitoovu ezikekkereza amasoboza(energy saving stoves)
•	Bbalibbu ezikekkereza amasoboza (energysaving bulbs).
•	Nga tujjako ebikozesa amasannyalze nga tumaze okubikozesa.
•	Zikiza omuliro nga omaze okufumba 
•	Okuba nga tuba tusimba emiti emito (planting young trees).

Omugaso gw’okukekkereza amasoboza (saving energy)
i.	Obutadibuuda (wastage)
ii.	Okulokola ebisale
Obuvune obuyinza okuva mu nkozesa y’amasoboza (energy use)
1)	Waya ezitali nkugire (Lives wires) ziyinza okukubisa n’okuttisa abantu amasannyalaze (electrocute).
2)	Amasoboza g’empewo agasukkulumye gatambuza oluyiira nga omuliro gukutte F
3)	Amasoboza ag’omusana omungi guleeta ekyeeeya (drought).
Okwewala obubenje bw’amasoboza (avoiding dangers of energy use).
-	Simba emiti okukendeeza amaanyi g’embuyaga (wind breakers).
-	Tokoleeza muliro kuguzannyisa 
-	Toyingiza bintu bya kyuma nga emisumaali mu soketi za masannyalaze (into electricity sockets). (Electricity wires).
-	Yiga we bakozesa enzikizamuliro(fire extinguishers)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulamu obw'Enjawulo (Biodiversity)</title>
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    <id>6049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22061</id>
      <parentid>22057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T09:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Obulamu obw'Enjawulo(Biodiversity)]] to [[Obulamu obw'Enjawulo (Biodiversity)]]</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Kino ky' ekibalo Katonda kye yateekawo okusobozesa obulamu ku nkulungo y’Ensi yaffe.Okusooka obulamu bwetaaga bino wansi:

(i)	Ekitangaala eky’ekigero

(ii)	Obulamu obw’enjawulo(Biodiversity)

(iii)	Nabuzimbe eya Kaboni n’ebbugumu ery’ekigero

(iv)	Amazzi

(v)	Ebirungo by’emikka ebikola empewo ey’obulamu

Okukuuma obuwangaaliro bwaffe n’olwekyo kiba kitwetaagisa okukuuma omutindo gw’obutonde ogwa bino wansi:

(a)	Ebiramu eby’enjawulo ebiri ku Nsi, ebimera, ensolo, n’obulamu obusirikitu obusinga obungi.

(b)	Kaboni n’ekigero ky’ebbugumu ekyetaagisa ku Nsi.

(c)	Amazzi agali ku Nsi

(d)	Empewo esangibwa mu Nampewo ku  Nsi.

Ekiwangaaliro mulamwa gwe Mulamwa Muwanga gwe yazimbye okuva mu bigambo by’Oluganda “obutonde bw’Ensi mwe tuwangaalira”. Abamu mujja kulowooza nti netumiikiriza okuzimba emiramwa gye tulina mu luganda naye ekituufu kiri nti nze nga omunoonyereza bwe nzuula obwetaavu obw’okukola ennongoosereza mu bigambo bye tukozesa sisobola kukikwatibwa nsonyi wabula ngenda mu maaso butereevu n’enkola ennongoosereza.

Mu lulimi lwonna omulamwa ogujjibwayo ekigambo ekimu guba mwangu okutegeera , okujjukira n’okunnyonnyola okusinga ogwo ogujjibwayo ebigambo ebibiri oba okusingawo. Tubadde tukozesa ebigambo “obutonde bw’ensi”(nature of the earth) okuvvuunula  “environment”. Obuzibo bubadde bujja nga twetaaga okuvvuunula:

•	Obuwangaaliro bw'Obutonde (the “natural” environment )

Tekikola makulu kugamba nti “obutonde bw’ensi obw’obutonde”(the natural environment) kubanga environment kiraga mbeera eyinza okuba ey’obonde oba etali ya butonde.

Okuddira ebigambo “obnutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira” n’embijjamu omulamwa gw’obuwangaaliro kigenderedde kujjawo kubuzaabuzibwa okwo era kati osobola okuvvuunula “the natural environment        ” butereevu n’akagambululo “obuwangaaliro bw’obutonde”. 

Kigonze nnyo , kati mu kifo ky’okugamba obutonde bw’Ensi okozesa kigambo kimu “obuwangaaliro” era n’okinnyonnyola ensibuko y’akyo nga ekiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira.

[[Category:Entababutonde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)</title>
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    <id>6050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21221</id>
      <parentid>20929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:47:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="11136" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku munoonyereza ,Charles Muwanga , abanganda ab'edda ng'abaddugavu abalala ku Semazinga wa Afirika baalinawo ekyekuusiza ku  tekinologiya , engeri ebintu gye bikolebwamu oba entondeka y'ebintu okugonza obulamu bwabwe.

Entondeka   (Tekinologiya) kitegeeza engeri ebintu gye bitondekebwawo . Buli lwe twogera ku ntondeka y’ekintu tulina okwogera ne ku nkozesa yakyo.

Abazungu we bajjira wano waaliwo entondeka (engeri z’okukola ebintu) nga:

(i)	Entondeka y’ebyentambula ku mazzi 	(water transport technology)
(ii)	Entondeka y’ebikozesebwa 	(Tools making  technology)

Baabajjanga amaato, ebivuga, n’eng’oma, amadinda, entogooli, endingidi, endere, n’ebirala. Ebigambo eby’emiramwa ebyetaagisa okunnyonnyola engeri amaato gye gatondekebwa.

•	Enda y’eryato

•	Obukenda

•	Ebibango

•	Ensanda

•	Essanda

•	Embiru

•	Entuli

•	Ekisibiro

•	Amabati

•	Empano

•	Empajjo

•	Empero

•	Omutunsa

•	Enjuziso (wedges)

•	Okukondera

•	Engattiro

•	Eggalwa

•	Amasika

•	Obwamba

•	Enkondo


&quot;Okuweesa&quot; 


Kino kirimu okuweesa amafumu, obwambe, obusaale, enkumbi, ebiso, n’ebirala ebyakozesebwanga omuddugavu ow’ebiseera ebyo ng’abaweesa beyambisa ekiyitibwa entondeka y’ebyuma (metal technology).

Entondeka y’ebyuma kitegeeza engeri ebyuma gye bisaanuusibwamu ne bikukuluta okubyawula mu masengere okusobola okuweesebwamu ebikozesebwa eby’enjawulo.


Emiramwa egyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka entondeka y’ebyuma engeri ebyuma gye byakolebwanga n’okukozesebwamu mu bantu ab’edda wano mu Buganda girimu emiramwa gino: 


•	Okufukuta ebyuma

•	Okuweesa. 

•	Amaada (iron ore)*

•	Ekyuma (Metal)

•	Kkalwe (Iron)

•	Okufukuta n’okusaanuusa

•	Okukulukusa ekyuma

•	Amasengere (amayinja agamaze okujjibwamu ekyuma)

•	Omuliro – baagujjanga mu kiti ekikulu ekisebbuka ng’ejjinkiti ne baasimanga akatuli ne bakalungawo n’ammanyi nga bakozesa akati akagumu akakulu.

Ekikumbagano (friction) kivaamu okubugumirira okweyongera olwo empumbu y’ekiti ekikalu ekisebbuka n’efuuka ensasi zino bwe zigira ku busubi obukulu ng’omuliro gukoleera

•	Ekyoto ekinene

•	Amanda kwe bassanga amatuke ne bafukuta, amatale ne gayonda ekiddirira kusanuuka n’okukulukuta okuvaamu ebyuma.

•	Akabiga ak’ebbumba ak’efaaninyiriza n’ekiswa. Wansi w’akabiga ng’ebaayo emidumu ekyima mwe kikulukutira nga kisaanuuse.

•	Emisinga. Ekyuma ekimaze okukulukusibwa ne kiwola kiyitibwa misinga. Emisinga mwe baweesa buli kyuma ekyettagibwa.


&quot;Essasa&quot; (Ekifo we baweesezanga)

Essasa libaamu:

(i)	Ekyoto.

(ii)	Enkero (omizindaalo) gw’ebbumba oguyingira mu Kyoto.

(iii)	Emivubo. Gino gibaako amaliba naddala ag’endiga n’emirundi. Emirundi buba buti obukwasibwako omufukusi

(iv)	 Oluyijja. Lino liba jjinja eggumu ennyo eriyitibwa entaago

(v)	Entabiro. Kino kiba kinnya kya mazzi.

(vi)	Ekikimeemeeto kino kiba kyeyo kya byayi

(vii)	Ebiti omuwangibwa obwambe.

(viii)	Ekiti eky’enduli ekikomererwako obwambe nga babuwanga.

(ix)	Emisinga. Ebyuma ebiwedde okusaanuusibwa n’okukulusibwa mu misinga mwe baweesa ebintu

(x)	Ennyondo empuulo. Eno eba nene ate nga nguumu, ekolebwa mu kyuma ekya sitiiru (Steal).

(xi)	Ennyondo kimutwalo. Eno y’esingayo obunene era ebaako amatama n’akawompo nga nayo ekolebwa mu kkalwe olugumu (sitiiru).

(xii)	Obuyondao obutono obusengejja. Buno bujja ebinuga mu biweesebwa. Buyitibwa “engulubi”, “ezinaga” (ennazi) oba “emigolozo”.


Okuweesa kukolebwa kutya?


Ekyoto kitekebwamu obusubi n’obuku wansi wakyo okukolerezaako omuliro. Waggulu wassibwako Amanda.

Mu Kyoto muba muyingizaddwamu enkero n’envubo. Omuliro nga gumaze okufukutibwa ne gutaba mungi, omuwweesi assako ekyuma ky’aweesa ng’eno omuntu omulala bw’afukuta.


Omuweesi aweesa obwambe, enkumbi, amafumu, obusale, obumwenu, ennyondo n’ebintu ebirala. Emirundi egimu annyika ekimeemeeto mu ntabiro n’avubiriza byaweesa oba n’avubiriza Amanda.


Abazungu we bajjira ki ekyali kibula mu kuweesa kwaffe?

Abazungu we bajjira wano tetwalina miramwa gya sayansi mirambulukufu gyekuusiza ku ssomabuzimbe(Physics):

(a)	Okuva (motion)

(b)	Empalirizo (force)

(c)	Amasoboza (energy)


Kubanga sayansi ne tekinologiya birina olulimi olwabyo olwetaagisa mu kulaakulanya okunoonyereza ku ntondeka y’ebikole, kylai kyetaagisa okuba n’emiramwa egyo okusobola okumanya engeri ebintu gye bivaamu mu kifo, ensibuko y’okuva n’ensibuko y’empalirizo.

Eyo eyinza okuba nga y’ensonga lwaki twali tetunnavumbula “nnyanguyirizi zisookerwako” nga:

(i)	Namuziga ez’ebikono (wheel and axle). Okuvumbula namuziga n’ekikono kyayamba nnyo omuzungu okutondeka ebikozesebwa eby’enjawulo nga obukolero n’entambula. Awatali tekinologiya wa namuziga n’ekikonmo waali tewasobola kubaawo kiyitibwa biwanganagano oba ebiwanga (gears) ate nga bino byetaagisa nnyomu tekinologiya yenna.


(ii)	Ensikiso (pulley). Ennyanguyirizi ez’emitendera egiddako gyonna era gyataagisa nnyuo ensikiso (pulley) nga bw’oziraba bwe zikozesebwa mu bitondekamaanyi (engines) eby’enjawulo.
Omuganda omuweesa ow’omulembe guno ky’alina okumanya nti tekinoplogiya (entondeka) owa buli kika ava mu nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako omukaaga nga ze zino:


(a)	Enjuziso oba ensaziso (wedge). 

Eno y’ennyanguyirizi (machine) esookerwako eyasookera ddala mu lubu lw’omuntu nga omuntu agikozesa okusala ennyama, okutema emiti, okwelwanako, n’okulima, okusooka ng’akozesa mayinja n’azzaako ebyuma nga kkalwe. Ku mulundi guno ensaziso zikozesebwa mu ngeri nnyingi okugonza emirimu n’okuzimba ennyanguyirizi ez’enjawulo ez’emitendera egiddako.

(b)	Ensuubo (lever).

Ensuubo eba “ennyanguyirizi ey’esuuba”(swinging machine).Muno mulimu olusuubo(lever) n’ ekyesuubo ky’abaana kwe bewuubira mu kuzannya. Ojja kukyewuunya okumanya nti ennyondo nga ebadde ekozesebwa okusika omusumaali mu muti eba nsuubo, ensoaanukuzo y’ekkyupa ya bbiya nayo eba nsuubo era n’ennyanguyirizi nnyingi endala z’ojja okusanga nga zirimu ensuubo.

(c)	Ensikiso (Pulley). 

Ensikiso ebaako namuziga n’olugwa oba olukoba omuntu kwa’asiba akizito ate ku luuyi olulala n’asika okusobola okukiwanika waggulu. Ensikiso nayo nnaynguyirizi eyetaagisa ennyo mu kuzimba ennyanguyirizi ez’emitendera egya waggulu.

(d)	Ekitendero ekyewunzifu (inclined plane). 

Eno nayo nnyanguyirizi esookerwako eyeyambisibwa naddala okuwalula ebinizito okubyambusa waggulu oba okubissa wansi. Eddaala oba amadaala kya kulabirako kya nnyanguyirizi esookerwako.Ennyonyi bw’aba esitula oba ng’ekka egoberera kitendero eky’ewunzifu mu kifo ky’okukikola mu busimba.

(e)	Namuziga n’ekikono (Wheel and axle). Abazungu wa bajjira wano tetwalina nnyanguyirizi eno so ng’ate eno gwe musingi gw’ennyanguyirizi zonna. 

Tewaaliwo kumanya kwa buzimbe bwa kintu okutuuka mu buziba(at atomic level).

Okuteekawo endowooza y’ebuziba n’obuziizi gwe musingi ogusoose okuteekawo endowooza y’obubuzimbe bw’ekimette (matter). Mu luganda bwe twogera ku obuziba bw’ekintu tuba tutegeeza ekitundu ekiri munda mwakyo mu makkati eyo ewala okuva ku ngulu kwakyo ate obuziizi ky’ekitundu ky’ebuziba ekisembayo munda.


Mu sayansi ow’essomabuzimbe, obuziba (atomu) bwe butoffaali obuzimba ekimette. Bwe kaba akamu tukayita kaziba (atomu emu). Lwaki tukitwala nti obuziba bwe butaffaali obuzimba ekimette kwe kuba nti akaziba tosobola kukalaba na liiso liri bukunya.

Obuziizi (nnyukiriyaasi) ky’ekitundu ky’ebuziba ekisembayo munda. Akataffaali akazimba ekimette (the building block of matter) kayitibwa 

Endagakintu ez'Ekikyusabuziba (Chemical elements)

Mu luganda olwa sayansi olw’omulembe guno tufunye endowooza n’enjogera ey’ekuusiza ku:

•	Essomabuziba (Chemistry as a field of study)

•	Obuzimbe (structure)

•	Nabuzimbe (matter)

•	Ekibazabuzimbe (the chemistry of …)

•	Embazabuzimbe (the chemistry of …)

•	Endagabuzimbe(chemicals)

•	Eddagabuzimbe(chemicals)

Obuzimbe bw’akaziba ka ayidologyeni

Akaziba (atomu) kaba n’obuzimbe bwe buti:

(a)	Ekire omusangibwa akasannyalazo

(b)	Obuziizi omusangibwa obutonniinya obubiori, akakonta ne nampa


Ng’abazungu tebannaba kujja wano buli kintu kyatunuulirwanga nga kungulu nga amaaso bwe gakitulaga. Tewaaliwo ndowooza nti ekintu kikolebwa mu kimette era tewaliwo ndowooza nti waliwo obutoffaali obusirikitu obuzimba buli kintu.

Waaliwo ebigambo ebyali biraga nti waliwo obutoffaali oba obutaffaali, emiramwa gino nga gyalimu:

•	Akasirikitu

•	Akatono

•	Akatini

Kyokka tekimanyiddwa ddala oba akasirikitu, akatini, n’akatono byatwalibwanga okuba ebintu ebitayinza kulabibwa na liiso liri bukunya.

 
Ka kibe nga bwe kyali oba n’edda, amakulu g’ebigambo gano oluvannyuma gaagaziwa ne gazingiramu okuba nti akasirikitu, akatono, n’akatini era bitegeeza ekyo ekiriwo naye nga tekisobola kulabibwa na liiso liri bukunya.

Ekituufu kiri nti tewaaliwo kumanya “buzimbe bwa kimette” (structure of matter) era okujjako okumanya nti kino kimera, ttaka, omusenyu, kimera, mazzi oba mpewo, tewaaliwo kumanya kutuuka mu buzimbe bw’obuziba (atomic structure) bwa kintu kyonna. Kino kitegeeza nti tewaaliwo sayansi wa matiiriyo (material science)


Tewaaliwo ndowooza nambulukufu ku masoboza na mpalirizo


Abaganda ab’edda okutuuka ejjo ly’abalamu kaweefube ono ow’okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi lw’atandiseewo, baali tebalina ndowooza ya mpalirizo na amasoboza (energy), ensonga lwaki buli kintu eky’ekuusibza ku mbavu (effort) bakinnyonnyozanga mulamwa gwa “maanyi” (power).

Eky’okulabirako baakolanga ebintu okunsinzira ku ngerekera z’obuntu (human instincts), awatali kulowooza ku kuba nti buli ekikolebwa kiva mu “masoboza” (energy) era awatali masoboza tewayinza kubaawo mpalirizo (force) yadde amaanyi.

Basaatulanga ebintu ng’amayinja nga basindika oba okujja ensolo ng’embuzi mu kifo nga basika omugwa awamu n’okunyoola ebintu ebimu nga tebamanyi nti kino kiyitibwa mpalirizo (forces) evaako okuva (motion).

Kati no ffe abaganda abakati tumanyi nti ekintu kyonna “okuva” mukifo kyetaagisa empalirizo. Empalirizo yonna ebaamu okusika, okusindika n’okunyooleza.

Abaganda abedda baali bamanyi nti amaanyi gava mu kulya naye nga tebamanyi nti amaanyi gano gaba masoboza (energy). Baakuma nga omuliro ne bafumba emmere oba okusaanuusa kkalwe naye nga tebamanyi nti gano masoboza ga bwoki (heat energy). 

Ekiro baakoleezanga omuliro okufuna ekitangala ate enjuba bw’egolooba nga bukedde nga bafuna ekitangala ky/enjuba kyoka nga tebamanyi nti gano “masoboza ga kitangala” (light energy) era agayamba ebimera okukola emere yabyo ate nga ffee ebimera bye tulya ne tufuna amaasoboza ag’emmere “food energy”.

Bakolanga emirimu (work) naye nga tebafuddeyo nti okukola kuba kuteeka mpalirizo ku kintu okukijja mu kiffo. Mu ngeri endala okukola kuba kuteeka masoboza ku kintu ne kiviirako empalirizo ekijja mu kifo.

Bw’oba olima n’enkumbi ogitekamu amasoboza okuva mu mubiri gwo, amasoboza ago ne galetawo empalirizo ewaliriza enkumbi okutema muttaka ne lisatuka okuligonza oba okulijjamu omuddo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitondekamaanyi (Engine)</title>
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Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga , &quot;ekitondekamaanyi&quot; (Engine)kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda bibiri:


(a)Okutondeka(to produce, to create)


(b)Amaanyi(Power)


Mu luganda olwa sayansi, ekikolwa eky’okutondeka kifundiwazo ky’ekigambululo “okutonda ebikoleka”. Ekikolwa eky’okutonda kya Katonda yekka era ye yekka asobola okutonda ebintu nga obwengula oba obulamu. 

Omuntu ky’akola kwe kukozesa eby’obugagga eby’ensibo Katonda bye yatonda okukola ebikozesebwa nga ennyanguyirizi n’ebyamaguzi eby’enjawulo, ekiyitibwa okutonda ebikoleka oba “okutondeka” (to produce, to manufacture).

“Okutondeka” n’olwekyo kivvuunulwa, “manufacturing, production, oba creation of goods, etc”. Omutondesi ye “manufacturer” oba producer so ng’ate omutonzi ye Katonda. Mu nnyanguyirizi enzibuwavu nga ey’ekidduka, “ekitondekamaanyi” (engine) ky’ekitundu ekikola amasoboza (energy) agavaamu amaanyi (power) agasobozesa ekidduka okutambula.

Singa oli akugamba mu Lungereza nti ‘the engine of our economy is agriculture”, kino oba okivvuunula otya mu Luganda? Osobola okukivvuunula nti “ekitondekamaanyi ky’ebyenfuna yaffe by’ebyamalimiro”.

Ekitondekamaanyi (engine) oba ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze (motor), eba nnyanguyirizi (machine) ekozesebwa okukyusa amasoboza (energy) okugafuula “omugendo’ (movement). Amasoboza gayinza okubeera mu mbeera yonna. Amasoboza agasinga okukozesebwa mu bitondekamaanyi galimu amasannyalaze, ag’ekika eky'enkyusabuziba  nga petulooli oba ddizero, oba okwokya (heat). Kemiko bw’eba ekozeseddwa okutondeka amasoboza, eyitibwa mafuta (fuel).

Enjawulo wakati w’ekitondekamaanyi (engine) n’ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze (motor) eri mu kuba nti ekitondekamaanyi kitondeka “amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo” (mechanical energy) okuva mu bwoki (heat) so nga ate “ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze” (motor) kitondekawo amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo okuva mu bika by’amasoboza ebirala ng’amasannyalaze. 

Ebitondekamaanyi byennyini biba bitondekamaanyi eby’omukka gw’amazi (steam) n’kitondekamaanyi eky’entabamuliro ey’omunda (internal combustion engine) kyokka ensoboza (motor) zennyini zirimu ensoboza ey’amasannyalaze (electric motor) n’ensoboza etambuzibwa amazzi (hydraulic motor).

Ku mulembe guno ekitondekamazzi kinnyonnyola ennyanguyirizi nga ebitondekamaanyi eby’omukka gw’amazi (steam engine), n’ebitondekamaanyi eby’entabamuliro eyo munda (internal combustion engines), ebyokya oba ka tugambe nti bikozesa amafuta okuikola emirimu egy’ekitambuzo (mechanical work) nga giteeka empalirizo ey’omugendo omugolokofu (torque) eyitibwa “ekisukuma” (thrust). 

Eky’okulabirako ky’ebitondekamaanyi ebikola &quot;empalirizo ey’omugendo&quot; (torque) mulimu ebitondekamaanyi ebya bulijjo ebya gasoliini ne ne dizero n’ebibongolo eby’empujjo (turboshafts). Eky’okulabirako ky’ebitondekamaanyi ebitondeka ekisukuma (thrust) mulimu ebiwujjo eby’empujjo (turbofans) n’ebizungirizi (rockets).

Ekitondekamaanyi(engine) y'ennyanguyirizi(machine) ekozesa amasoboza ag’amafuta okutambuza   ebitundu byayo. Kino  kigeraageranye n'ekitondekamaanyi eky'amasannyalaze(morta) . Mota  ekozesa maanyikasoboza  agatali ga mafuta ,  naddala ag’amasannyalaze okutambuza  ebitundu byayo. 

 Motoka ziba n'ebitondekamaanyi ebyakira ku mafuta  oba ku masannyalaze. Ekitondekamaanyi kye kikola amasoboza ag’etaagisa okusobozesa motoka okuva mu kifo n’etambula . Ebitondekamaanyi  ebitonoko bitera okuba n’amaanyi matonoko olw’okuba nga bifulumya amasoboza(energy) matonoko .Ekitondekamaanyi kikola amasimbula(torque) , amaanyi agajja emmotoka mu kifo w’ebadde eyimiridde ate n’ekola amaanyi g’endogoyi(horse power) , amaanyi agakozesebwa emotoka ng’eri mu mugendo. 

Ekigendererwa ky'ekitondekamaanyi ky’emotoka kwe kukola amasoboza(energy) agasobola okutambuza emotoka.Engeri esingayo obwangu okutambuza emotoka ng’okozesa amafuta nga gasoliini(gasoline) kwe kwokya amafuta gano gennyini agali munda mw'ekitondekamaanyi . N’olwekyo ekitondekamaanyi ky’emotoka ,  “ekitondekamaanyi  ekitabira munda ”( internal combustion engine ) kubanga  entabamuliro( combustion) agenda mu maaso munda mwa kitondekamaanyi .Osaana okimanye nti:

•	Waliwo ebitondekamaanyi ebitabiramunda eby'enjawulo: waliwo ebya dizero n’ebya ggaasi (gas turbine engines).Bino era biyitibwa bitondekamaanyi ebya nattabikiramunda
  
•	Waliwo ebitondekamaanyi ebitabirabweru (external combustion engine) .Ekyokulabirako eby'ebitondekamaanyi eby’omukka gw’amazzi(steam engines)  mu ggaali z’omukka ezasooka n’amaato ag’omukka gw’amazzi(steam boats). Wano amafuta(amanda oba enku, woiro, n’ebika ebirala) gokyebwa wabweeru w'ekitondekamaanyi okukola omukka ogw'enfuumo(steam) olwo enfuumo n’ereetawo omugendo munda mu kitondekamaanyi.

•	Ekitondekamaanyi ekya nattabikiramunda kikola bulungi okusinga ekya nattabikira bweeru era ekozesa amafuta matono nnyo buli mairo ate era eba ntono nny o. Emmotoka okusobola okukola erina okuba n’ensengekera(systems) zino:


Ebitondekamaanyi eby’Enkunu (Piston engines).


Muno amafuta gokyebwa wansi mu ntobo y’ekisituliro (tray) era omukka gw’amazzi gukolebwa mu kibugumizo (boiler) ebiteeka empalirizo ku kibongolo (crankshaft) ne kireetera namuziga nayo okwetoloola ekiviirako emotoka okutambula.


Ebitondekamaanyi ebyasooka byakozesanga obwoki (heat) obwavanga wabweru w’ekitondekamaanyi ne byokyesa ggaasi ku kanyigirizi aka waggulu (high pressure) Bino byalinga bitondekamaanyi bya mikka gwa mazzi (steam) era ebitondekamaanyi ne biyiotibwa bitondekamaanyi bya mukka (Steam engines). 


Omukka gw’amazzi ogwokya gwawerezebwanga mu luseke okuyingira ekitondkamaanyi okusobola okuteeka empalirizo ku nkunu (pistons) okuleetawo okuva. Ebitondekamaanyi bino byakozesebwanga mu makolero amakadde, amaato n’emmeeri. Manya nti omukka gw’amazi agookya ye steam ate enfuuma eva mu kufumuuka kw’omukka guno ye vapour).


Ebitundu by’ekitondekamaanyi ebisookerwako.


Entabiro y’ekitondekamaanyi y’enkinu (cylinder)s, enkunu (piston) mwe zebongera okuva wansi okudda waggulu munda mw’enkinu. 


Walwo ebitondekamaanyi bya njawulo. Waliwo ekitondeka maanyi eky’enkinu emu one cylinder engine nga mu nyanguyiriza ezisaawa omuddo. Emotoka ezisinga zirina enkiinu ezisukka mu emu, ezimu enkulunnya, mukaaga, n’endala enkinu munaana.


Mu kitondekamaanyi eky’enkimu ennyingi (multi-cylinder engine) enkulu zisengekeddwa mu emuku ngeri esatu; lunyiriri (in a line) mu nkula eya – V, n’okugalamivu (horizontal).Bino by’ebitundu by’ekitondeka maanyi.
	

(i)	Ekikubansasi oba Ekikoleezo ky’ensasi (spark plug)


“Ekikuba nsasi oba ekikoleezo ky’ensansi kye kivaamu ensasi (spark) ekoleeza omugattiko gw’empewo n’amafuta okusobozesa entabamuliro (combustion) okubaawo. Ensasi (spark) erina okubaawo mu kasera kennyini akatuufu ekintu  okutabuka obulungi.


(ii)	Obwebunizo (valves)


Obweburizo obubuyimiriza n’okufulumya bweggala mu kaseera aketaagisa okuyingiriza empewo n’amafuta n’okufulumya omukka ogwa kazambi. Manya nti obwebarizo bwombi bweggala mu kinyigurrizo ky’empewo n’amafuta mu kikalwa eky’entabamuliro/ nattabulamuliro okusobola okulaba nga ekisenge ky’entabamuliiro kyonna kiggude.


(iii)	Enkunu  (Piston)


Wali olabye ekinu ekiganda bwe kifaanana? Kiba nga mukebe omwetoloovu nga entobo ebbiri ezigendagana nnetoloovu. Enkula ey’ekinu n’olwekyo mu bufunze kifuuka enkinu, kino nga kilaga enkula ey’ekinu ng’ogitunuulidde okuva munda oba enkunu, enkula ey’ekinu ng’ojitunuulidde okuva ku ngulu kwayo.


Enkunu kintu ekyakula ng’ensamu ekozesebwa mu kukomaga naye nga yo ya kyuma. Enkunu yebonga ng’edda wansi ne waggulu munda mw’enkinu (inside the cylinder). Ekyebongolo nkalubo ya kyuma ey’enkumu (cylindrical method) eyeboonya ny’edda wansi ne waggula munda mw’enkinu (cylinder).


(iv)	Obukugiro  by’enkunu  (piston rings)


Akakugiro k’enkunu (piston rings) kakola okusiba wakati w’ebisenge by’enkinu n’enkunu). Obukugiro (rings) bulina ebigendererwa bibiri.


a)	Okukugira oba okuziiyiza ekintabuli ky’amafuta n’empewo mu kisenge ky’entabamuliro (combustion chamber) obutawaguza kutonnya mu kiterekero kya woyiro (ekiteroyiro=sump) ng’ekikkatiro n’entabamuliro bigenda mumaaso.

b)	Okukuumira woyiro mu kiteroyiro (sump) obutatonnya mu kisenge ky’entabamuliro (combustion chamber) kuba woyiro awo aba ajja kwokyebwa afe ttayo.
Emookoka ezisinga ezokya woyiro ziba n’ ebitodekamaanyi (egine) ebikaddiye era ng’obukugiro tebukyaziyiza bulungi woyiro butatonnya.

(v)	Akakono (connecting rod)


“Akakono” (connecting rod) kakwataganya enkunu (piston) ku kyebongolo (crankshaft), ekyebonga ne kikola omugendo ku namuziga eya mutebentusa (flywheel). Akakono ketoloolera ku nkomerero zombi okusobozesa epeto lyako okukyuka buli nkunu lw’etambula ate ekyebongolo ne kyetoloola.

(vi)	Ebyebongozo engeri gye bikolamu (How cam shafts work)

Omanyi nti waliwo obwebunizo (valves), obuyingiza ekintabuli ky’empewo n’amafuta n’okufulumya kazambi w’amafuta agoogokeddwa okuva mu kitondekamaanyi.
Ekyebongozo kyeyambisa obukukunavu obuyitibwa “engozo” (cams) obwesindika ku bwebunizo okubuggula nga ekyebongozo bwe kyebonga (rotate up and down), seppulingi ku bwebunizo ze zizza obwebindu (engozo) mu mbeera yabwo ey’okubunira.


(vii)	Ekyebongolo (crankshaft)

Ekyebongolo kiva mu kikolwa kya kwebonga kwa nkunu ng’eva wansi n’edda waggulu mu nkinu era ekyebongolo kino kikyusa omugendo gw’enkinu ogwa wansi ne waggulu ne gufuuka omugendo ogwetoloola. 

(viii)	Ekiteroyiro (Sump).

Bwe njogera ku kiteroyiro (sump) mba ntegeeza ekitereka oyiro. Ekiteroyiro kyebulungudde ekyebolongodlo era mu ntobo yakyo mukungaaniramu woyiro ow’ekigero. 
Obuzimbe n’enkola y’ekitondekamaanyi (Structure and principle of engine).


Waliwo ebitondekamaanyi bya ngeri nyingi omuli:

a)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’omukka gw’amazi.

b)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’empewo eyokya.

c)	Ekitodenkamaanyi ekyasisa ensasi (spark ignition engine).

d)	Empujjo ez’omukka ogwokya (steam turbine).

e)	Ekitondekamaanyi ekikokeezebwa ekinyigirizo (compression ignition engine).

f)	Empujjo eya ggasi (gas turbine).

g)	 Ekitodenkamaanyi eky’ekizungirizi (rocket engine

h)	Ekitondekamaanyi eky’omukka (steam engine).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera z'Omubiri (Body Systems)</title>
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    <id>6052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29269</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-03-24T17:27:15Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Ensengekera z'Omubiri(Body Systems)]] to [[Ensengekera z'Omubiri (Body Systems)]] without leaving a redirect</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Muwanga !

Omubiri gw’omuntu oba ensolo endala yonna gubaamu obutaffaali obulina emirimu egy’enjawulo, emiwuula(tissues), n’ebitundu by’omubiri ebikolaganira awamu  okukola emirimu egy’enjawulo. Ensengekera zino zikwataganyiza wamu okukuuma omubiri gwo nga mulamu. 

Omubiri gwo gulimu ensengekera(systems) ez’enjawulo nga  ensengekera ey’enda( endocrine), ensengekera ey’obusimu(nervous), ensengekera ey’emufumbi n’ebisitukiro(musculoskeletal), ensengekera ey’ebifulumiro(urogenital), ensengekera eya kifulumya kazambi(respiratory), ensengekera ey’ennetoloola y’omusaayi(circulatory), ensengekera ey’okugumya omubiri(immune) , n’ensengekera ey’ekikamula biriisa (digestive systems)
ekiramu okubaawo.

 Ensenkekera y’ensengeka eziyinga okuba enzibuwavu mu mubiri era y’enkulaakulana esembayo waggulu okuva ku butaffaali okudda ku miwuula(tissues) okuyita ku bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo okutuuka ku nsengekera.Ensengekera mu ssomabiramu kiba kibinja kya bitundu bya kiramu(organs) ebikolagana okusobozesa 

Ensengekera zikola zokka awamu n’ensengekera zinne waazo   okusobozesa omubiri gwo okukuuma embeera ey’ekibalo (homeostasis). “Embeera ey’ekibalo”(Homeostasis) kyekuusiza ku mbeeera y’omubiri gwo munda ekusobozesa awamu n’obutaffaali bwo okubeera omulamu  .

Yadde nga buli sengekera ya mubiri gwo yetaagisa okukukuuma nga oli mulamu , ensengekera y’obusimu(nervous system) y’esingayo okuba ey’omugaso. Amaaso go n’obwongo k=mu kaseera kano biri mu kusoma binyukuto bino  era bijjukira ibubaka bunobwonna ku nsengekera. Bw’okirowoozaako , era oba weyambisa ensengekera y’emifumbi(muscular system) ekuyamba okutambuza amaaso go n’okukuumira omutwe gwo waggulu  .


Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) bitundu ku buli nsengekera.


 Omutimwa gwo gubalibwa nga ekitundu ky’omubiri (organ) so ng’ate era kitundu kya nsengekera  eyetolooza omusaayi mu mubiri (circulatory system). Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) biyinza okukolagana n’ensengekera ez’enjawulo  ez’omubiri gwo. Ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo bingi birina obutaffaali n’emiwuula egikola emirimu egy’enjawulo. Amawuggwe ( kidneys) si bitundubutundu bya nsengekera ya kifulumya kazambi(excretory system); era zirina ebitundu eby’enjawulo ebikola mu nsengekera y’endokula  (endocrine system). 

Okutwalira awamu ensengekera z’omubiri enkulu ziri bwe ziti :

Ensengekera ey’ekikugiro

Ensengekera ey’ekikugiro (integumentary system)  ebikkirira n’eziiyiza  ekintu  kyonna okuva mu mbeera ey’ebweru okutuusa obuvunde ku mubiri n naddala ng’ekugira obuwuka obusikriktu obuleeta endwadde  n’embeera z’obudde enkaalamufu nga obunnyogovu oba ebbugumu.

 Ensengekera eno erimu olususu lwo, enviiri, enjala, n’obuvuluzi bw’entuuyo (sweat glands). Olususu lwo, enviiri n’enjala bya kukugira ate obuvuluzi obw’entuuyo bbwo  ne buba bwa kukkakkkanya tempulikya ya mubiri  n’okuyamba okufulumya  ebituuyano(waste excretion). Ng’ojjeeko ekyo enkettanyo(receptors) mu lususu lwo ziwa obubaka ku ki ekikkoonyeko , ebbugumu, obunnyogovu n’obulumi.

Ensengekera y’amasitukiro(skeletal system)

Ensengekera y’emifumbi n’ebisitukiro (musculoskeletal System) ebaamu amagumba, katulaagi (cartilage), ligamenti n’emifumbi. Ensengekera y’’ebisitukiro (skeletal system) y’ekola enkula y’omuntu oba ensolo era n’esobozesa ensolo okutambula ekyeyagalire. Nga ojjeeko okukugira ebitundu by’omubiri ebyo munda, amagumba go gayamba nga ebikwatiro by’emifumbi gyo, okutondeka obutaffaali bw’omusaayi n’okutereka kalusiyamu na fosiforaasi. 


Ensengekera y’obusimu (Nervous system).

Ensengekera eno ekung’anya n’okukola ku bubakla okuva mu sensa okuyita mu busimu (nerves) n’obwongo era n’egamba emifumbi okwesika (contract) okuisobola okuleetawo ebikolwa eby’omubiri.
Ensengekera y’obusimu ebaamu obwongo, emiraatira gy’obubaka obaomuyitiro gw’obubaka(spinal cord), amaswanso g’obusimu(nerves) ne sensa  z’omubiri ettano ng’amaaso, amatu. Olususu, olulimi . 

Ensengekera eno eyingiza , ewereza  n’okulungamya obubaka okuva mu mubiri munda ne wabweru  w’omubiri . Obwongo bwo n’emiraatira gy’obubaka(spinal code)  bye bikola ensengekera y’obusumu eyo mu makkati, so ng’ate  ensengekera y’obusimu ey’amabbali ebaamu ebitundu bya sensa byonna n’obusimu bwonna obugatta emiraatira gy’obusimu ku bitundu by’omubiri byonna  .

Ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi

Ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi(the circulatory system) etambuza matiiriryo mu mubiri gwo era ensengekera eno erimu omutima, omusaayi, n’emisuwa.  consists of cardiovascular and lymphatic divisions. Ekisanjabavo (lymphatic part) ekuuma omwenkanynkanyo gw’obuuvuluzi bw’ensanjabavu (lymph glands)

Okutwalira awau ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi ebunyisa omusaayi okwetoloola omubiri gwo okuyita mu mutima , Atari ne veyini  okuweereza okisigyeni n’ebiriisa mu bitundu by’omubiri n’obutaffaali n’okujja ebizambi(waste) mu mitundi eby’enjawulo.


Ensengekera y’obuvuluzi(Endocrine system) 

Ensengekera y’entomeggano (the endocrine system) erimu obutimbagano bw’obuvuluzi (network of glands) , obuvulula ebikemuluzi(hormones) obuyamba mu mirimu gy’omubiri egy’enjawulo okukwanaganya ebikolebwa mu mubiri eby’enjawulo. .Ensengekera eno ekwanaganya okukula, mutereezabulamu(metabolism) , n’enkulaakulana y’embeera y’ekikazi oba ekisajja .Ensengekera y’entomeggano erimu  pancreas, testes ne ovaries n’buvulizi ako mu mutwe( the pituitary), adrenal, thyroid, parathyroid and pineal glands.

Ensengekera y’entomeggano esobozesa empuliziganya ez’ekikemiko mu mubiri okuyita mu bikemuluzi(using hormones).

Ensengekera y’emifumbi (Muscular system). 

Ensengekera y’emifumbi esobozesa omubiri okutambula ng’ekozesa emifumbi(muscles). 
Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo(Respiratory System).

“Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo” (the respiratory system)erimu amawuggwe n’emiyitiro gy’empewo(airways).Ensengekera eno esobozesa okukyusaganya  empewo(ggaasi/omukka) wakati w’omusaayi n’embeera y’omubiri ey’ebweru  ( body's external environment). Naddala ensengekera eno eyingiza okisigyeni  ate n’efulumya ggaasi endala nga kabonibbiri-okisadi (carbon dioxide).


Ensengekera  ey’ekikamulabiriisa (Digestive System)

Ensengekera ey’ekikamula biriisa(the digestive system) erimu omumwa oba akamwa, omuyitiro gwa esofaggasi(esophagus),olubuto  n’ebyenda.  Ebitundu by’omubiri bino bikusobozesa okuyingiza n’okukamula ebiriisa(to digest)  mu mmere n’okuyingiza ebiriisa bino mu mubiri .Obuvuluzi bw’amalusu(salivary glands) ., ekibumba (liver), akawago(gallbladder n’akataago(pancreas) byanguyiriza bino okubaawo nga bifulumya emibisi egiyamba okukamula mu nsengekera y’ekikamulabiriisa(into your digestive system).


Ensengekera  ey’ekizaazi(Reproductive system).

Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (the urogenital system or reproductive system))  erimu ebitundu by’omubiri ebizaala ebito  n’okufuyisa omusulo. Ebisawo by’enkwaso (testes), amagi g’ekikazi(ovaries)  n’obuzimbe obubyekuusizaako byebisobozesa okuzaala okubaawo. Mu kitundu eky’omusulo (urinaryapart), your kidneys, akawago(bladder) n’obuyitiro((ducts) bwabwo bisobozesa okufulumya amazzi agatetaagibwa mu mubiri omuli n’ago agalimu kazambi .

Ensengekera ey’ekiremesandwadde (Immune System)


Ensengekera ey’ekiremesa ndwadde (the immune system) ekugira omubiri obutakosebwa buwuka buleeta ndwadde nga bakitiiriya ne vayiraasi. Ensengekera ya kiremesandwadde erimu  obuzimbo bw’ensanjabavu(lymph nodes) n’obutaffaali obulala obw’enjawulo obulawuna  ebitundu by’omubiri gwo  okulwanyisa obuwuka obuyinza okuleeta endwadde nga bubadde bulumbywe. Obutaffaali obw’ekiremesandwadde(immune cells)  butondeka ebizimbamubiri(proteins) eby’enjawulo ebiyamba okukuuma omubiri nga gubadde gulumbiddwa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Entabaganya (Society)</title>
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    <id>6060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29274</id>
      <parentid>20959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-24T17:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <text bytes="5074" xml:space="preserve">Omulamwa gw’oluganda ogw’entabaganyabantu (human society) era ekiyitibwa entabaganya(society) guva mu kikolwa eky’okutabagana oba okutabaganya.

Mu byobufuna (political economy), ekitabaganya abantu eba mbeera y’abantu ey’ebyetaago eby’awamu (common needs). Ebyetaago eby’awamu bino era by’ebizibu by’entabaganya. N’olwekyo entabaganya eba “embeera ey’obwetaavu obw’awamu” oba “embeera ey’ebyetaago eby’awamu”.

Entabaganya ziyinza okuba entabaganyo (entabaganya entono) ez’enjawulo, omuli ebibinja by’abantu ababeera mu mbeera y’emu mu kifo eky’awamu ate nga bali mu mbeera erimu ebizibu eby’awamu n’ekigendererwa eky’okukola ku bizibu ebyo okusobola okulongoosa obulamu bwabwe.

Okusobola okutegeera obulungi akakwate akali wakati w’entabaganya (society) n’entondeka y’ebikole (production) wetaaga okusooka okumanya “obuzimbe bw’entondeka y’ebikole” (the structure of a mode of production).

Ka tutandike n’ekyokulabirako eky’obuzimbe bw’ensiisira. Ensiisira eserekebwa naye munda erimu obuzimbe obuwanirirwa empagi luwaga esimbibwa mu makkati gaayo.Singa oddira empagi luwaga eno n’ogisimira ekinnya (omusingi) omw’okugisimba wansi nga kifunda (narrow) oba nga kimpi ensiisira eno eba teyinza kuggumira bulungi era gy’okoma okujiteekako emiti n’essubi erinji waggulu gy’ekoma okwagala okutendewererwa n’okuba yegeyege.

Okusobola okuggumiza ensiisira eno obulungi olina okugiwa omusingi omugazi esobole okuba n’obuggumivu obuwanirira ebikozesebwa okugiggumizaako essubi. N’entabaganya erimu okutondeka ebyettunzi yefaananyirizaako ensiisira eggumizibwa empagi luwaga eno era gye tuyita sebuzimbe oba sebasitula. 

Empagi luwaga eno olw’okuba y’ewanirira obuzimbe obuli waggulu w’omusingi kw’etudde era etwalibwa okuba “sebuzimbe” (semaanyi w’obuzimbe), ewa ekizimbe amaanyi (obuggumivu) gakyo. Sebuzimbe oba empagi luwaga eno era eyitibwa “sebasitula” (semaanyi okusitulirwa obuzimbe bw’ensiisira). Singa omusingi, sebuzimbe mw’etudde guba mufunda, nayo eba nnafu oba yegeyege.

Mu ngeri y’emu entabaganya eba n’ekyefaananyirizaako empagi luwaga eyitibwa “sebuzimbe” oba “sebasitula” (superstructure). Mu ntabaganya singa omusingi gw’ebyenfuna guba mufunda ne sebasitula oba sebuzimbe.


Amateeka agafuga enkulaakulana y’entabaganya

(i) Ettaka ly’okugondera obwetaavu erisooka:Etteeka ly’okugondera obwetaavu erisooka (1st law of necessary conformity).

Empalirizo z’entondeka y’ebikolebwe bwe zikyuka, emikwanaganyo gy’entodeka z’ebikole giba girina okugondera obwetaaavu”. “Okugondera obwetaavu” kivvuubula nga “conform to necessity”. 
Eky’okulabirako, singa oba okozesa abakozi ku faamu yo ng’ekikozesebwa y’enkumbi maanyi ga mikono, bw’oleeta masiini egonza ennima nga tulakita enkolagana oba engeri gy’okwanaganya emirimu mu bakozi bo eba ekyuka olw’ensonga emu aba endala.

Ebitongole nga bino biyamba okuteekawo empisa oba okuteekawo enkola nga amateeka, eby’enjigiriza, eby’okwerinda, okukwasisa amateeka, okukuuma emirembe, okutaawuluza enkaayana oba obutategeeragana, nobutebenkevu era bibeeramu eddiini, ebyobuwangwa, okunokoolayo ebimu. Bino byonna wamu bye bikola sebuzimbe (sebasitula) w’entabaganya.

(ii) Ettteka ly’okugondera obwetaavu ery’okubiri :“Bwe wabaawo enkyukakyuka mu musingi gw’ebyenfuna, sebuzimbe (sebasitula) nayo ekyuka ng’egondera obwetaavu”.

 Eky’okulabirako, buli sayansi ne tekinologiya lwe bifuuka ensibuko y’amagezi, okuvumbula n’okuyiiya, eddini ezitambuliza abagoberezi mu “sikimanyinkitye” (superstitution)  nga okusinza bukatonda obungi, okusinza obutonde na buli kintu ekiziiyiza okutegeera zigenda ziddirira ate ezo ezikkiririza mu Katenda omu avunaaanyizibwa ku bwengula bwonna na buli kitonde ekibulimu, Katonda ensibuko ya sayansi, nga zijjawo.


Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna.

Empagi luwaga ey’ensiisira eva wansi mu musingi (ekinnya) omuwanvu obulungi okusobola okuba ennywevu obulungi. Mu ngeri y’emu, omusingi gw’ebyenfuna (economic base) ogugerageranya n’omusingi guno oguggumiza empagi luwaga mu ttaka. Mu byobufuna, omusingi gusinziira ku mpalirizo z’entondeka y’ebikole n’enkolagana (emikwanaganyo) gy’ebyanfuna.


 Sebasitula (Sebuzimbe)	

Ensiisira, ennyumba ya Buganda eyedda yabangako empagi luwaga mu makkati ng’esimbiddwa n’eggumira bulungi mu ttaka (mu musingi). Empagi luwaga eno nga y’ebeera sebuzimbe y’ensiisira kubanga yeyetikkanga obuzimbe bw’ekizimbe (ensiisira) kyokka era yayitibwanga sebasitula kubanga y’ewanirira obuzito bw’ennyumba bwonna. Kyokka empagi eno, sebasitula (oba sebuzimbe) nayo erina ekijiggumiza, guno gwe musingi (ekinnya) mw’esimbibwa. 

Entabaganya nayo eba n’ekyefaananyirizaako empagi luwaga eno oba sebuzimbe (sebasitula). Entondeka y’ebyamaguzi okusobola okugenda obulungi mu maaso, wetaagibwa okubaawo ebitongole ebiyinza okuba nga tebyenyigira butereevu mu ntondeka ya bikole naya nga biyamba okusobozesa entondeka y’ebikole okugenda obulungi mu maaso.</text>
      <sha1>cngidsbxf0gv122dyjuycv2pf2w7xf7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo z'Entondeka y'Ebikole(The Forces of Production)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21071</id>
      <parentid>20953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-24T15:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.15.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="909" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Empalirizo z’Entondeka y’Ebikole(the Forces of Production) zirimu :

i)	Omutindo gwa sayansi n'Omutindo gwa tekinologiya

(ii)     Enziukanya y'emirimu(managerial standards)

iii)	Emikwanaganyo gy'ebyenfuna(economic relations) omuli Obukulembeze n’enzirunganya y’emirimu (managerial capacity).


N’olwekyo omutindo gw’enkulaakulana y'entabaganya gusinziira ku mutindo gwa “mpalirizo za ntondeka ya bikole” (production forces).
Weetegereze  :

&quot;Empalirizo z’Entondeka y’ebikole&quot;(Forces of Production). Bw'omala  okumanya  ensonga ezetaagisa okutondeka ebikole(the factors of production)oba olina okumanya empalirizo ezetaagisa okuwaliriza ensonga ezo okuvaamu ebikole. Empalirizo zino zirimu:

	Sayaansi n'entondeka (tekinologiya)
	Enzirukanya y’ebikolebwa (Managerial standards of the production process )
	Emikwanaganyo gy’ebyenfuna (economic relations)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obutaffaali bw'Omubiri (Body cells)</title>
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    <id>6064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22050</id>
      <parentid>21858</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-28T16:04:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
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      <text bytes="788" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Mu Luganda oluyivuwavu buli kigambo kyawukana mu makulu n'ebirara ne bwe biba bifaanagana nnyo mu njatula ne mu mpandiika ! Waliwo enjawulo wakati w'akatono n'akatini ate era waliwo enjawulo wakati w'akataffaali n'akatoffaali.

Mu essomabiramu twogera ku butaffaali bw'omubiri (body Cells) kyokka mu essomabuziba(Chemistry) ne essomabuzimbe oba essomabutonde (Physics) tutera kwogera ku botoffaali(Particles). 

Obutaffaali obuzimba omubiri bukolebwa molekyu ez’enjawulo.  Zino ze molekyu ezizimba omubiri ezirina endagabutonde (DNA) era nga zisobola okuzaala endala munda.

Obutaffaali obuzimba omubiri nga bwekutte wamu bukola emiwuula egy'ebitundu by'omubiri . Buno bwe buzimbe bw’omubiri obukola ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo.

[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikula(species)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24018</id>
      <parentid>24003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-01T19:01:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:196.0.84.168|196.0.84.168]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2582" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!

Ekikula oba Sipiisa. Weetegereze &quot;ekikula&quot;(species) teba &quot;nkula(shape, form, charachter).

&quot;Ekikula&quot; eba sipiisa ya kiramu oba katugambe nti sipiisa kiba “kikula” kya kiramu ekiba mu lubu lumu era ng’ekikula kino kyezaalamu kyokka. Eky’okulabirako ekikula ky’ekinyonyi tekisobola kuzaala mu kikula kya mmese.

Ekikula ye sipiisa(species) y’ekiramu. Mu essomabiramu(biologia) , ekikula(sitegeeza “nkula”) y’emu ku namunigina (units)omusengekebwa ebiramu  mu nsengeka y’ebiramu             ( taxonomic rank.) . Sipiisa oba Ekikula kisonjolwa nga ekibinja ky’ebiramu ebisobola okwegatta n’okwezaalamu  ebito byakyo.

Kyokk ne mu sipiisa oba buli kikula mubaamu . ebikula ebya wansi(ubspecies). Ebikula ebirabika okuba n’obujajja obumu biteekebwa mu kiti kimu ekiyitibwa ekika(genus).Buli kikula kisobola okuba mu kika kimu kyokka era kino kiyinza okukakasibwa ne DNA yabyo oba endabika endala. Mu bimera okufaanagana mu ndabika y’ebimuli kikusobozesa okumanya ebimera eby’ekika ekimu. 
Ku nsi kuliko ebitonde ebiramu bingi  ebisengekeddwa mu kiyitibwa spiisa oba ebikula eby’enjawulo. Ekikula kiyinza okuba sipiisa y’ekiramu kyonna omuli  ensolo, ekimera, bakitiriya, n’ebirala.

Twandirowoozezza nti buli kibinja kya kiramu ekirina ekikula  ekimu era nga kyezaalamu kyokka, tekisobola kuzaala mu kirala, kye kiyitibwa sipiisa oba ekikula (spieces) kyokka sipiisa emu eyinza okubaamu ebika eby’enjawulo ebitasobola kwezalamu. 

Omuntu naye nsolo (animal) kyokka si “kisolo”(uninterligent animal); ensolo etalina bwakalimagezi(interligence) nga bwa muntu eyitibwa  kisolo . Si buli kikula nti nsolo; ebikula ebimu bimera.

Ekikula kiba kigazi okusinga ekika .Kino kitegeeza nti ekikula ekimu kiyinza okubaamu ebika bingi:

•	Ekyokulabirako ekikula ky’ekinyonyi kirimu ebika by’ebinyonyi bya njawulo nga sekanyolya, ngaali, endegeya, enkusu, kamunye, maaya, enkoko, ssekokko, embaata, n’ebirala bingi.

•	Ate mu kikula kya kappa mulimu engo, empologoma, ne pusi.

•	Ekikula kya goonya kirimu eminya, nawolovu, amakonkome.

Kyoka ekikula ky’omuntu kya njawulo. Omuntu nsolo magulu abiri (bipedal), era ensolo   etambula nga yesimbye jjaali. Abamu bagamba nti ekikula ky’omuntu nakyo kirina ebika bingi. Kino si kituufu, ekikula ky’omuntu kya kika kimu kyokka, wabula enjawulo eri mu langi ya lususu na nnimi awamu n’ebyobuwangwa ebyenjawulo.  Abantu aba langi n’obuwangwa obw’enjawulo basobola okwezaalamu, ekintu ekitasoboka mu nsolo eza sipiisa endala ezirimu ebika ebyenjawulo   (ebitakwatagana).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera z'entabaganyi(Social systems)</title>
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    <id>6066</id>
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      <id>29273</id>
      <parentid>20958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-24T17:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <text bytes="20849" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera kiggwayo “ensengeka eyemalirira” (a self sustaining arrangement).  “Abamakisi” balambulula ebika by’entabaganya okusinziira ku byafaayo era bagamba enkulaakulana y’entabaganya kintu kya byafaayo olw’okuba embeera z’ebyenfuna ezibaddewo ze zireetawo enkyukakyuka. Ebyafaayo by’entabaganya bizze byeyolekera mu mitendera gino:

•	Entabaganyo Eyasooka oba entabaganyo ey’ababisi 
•	Entabaganyo y’Obufuzi bw’Obuddu
•	Entabaganyo y‘Obufuzi bw’abamataka
•	Entabaganya ya Bassitakange
•	Entabaganya ya Bannakalyakani

Ensengekera y’entabaganya (social system) esinziira ku mugattiko gwa musingi gw’ebyenfuna ne sebuzimbe (sebasitula). Okwekebejja entabaganyabantu kuzudde ensengekera z’entabaganya mukaaga nga bwe nziraze waggulu.

 Entabaganyo Eyasooka (The Early Community)

Eno era eyitibwa entabaganya y’ababisi. Mu nsengekera eno, omuntu eyasooka yali atandika butandisi okubeera mu ntabaganya erina obuzimbe. Abantu babeeranga mu bulamu obwangu nga bakozesa ebikozesebwa by’ababisi olw’okuba omutindo gwa sayansi ne tekinologiya gwali wansi nnyo.
Entabaganya teyaliimu mitendera gya bukulembeze mirambulukufu ate era nga tewali asukkulunmye ku mulala mu byanfuna.

Ebitondekeso (means of production) nga ettaka byalinga bya bwannanyini bya wamu ate nga era kirabika waaliwo omwenkanonkano wakati w’abakazi n’abasajja, ekitegeeza nti emikwanaganyo gy’entodeka y’ebikole tegyali gya kusika mugwa, buli omu yenyumirizanga mu bibala byantuuyo ze.
Entabaganyo (= entabaganya entono) zaagenda zigaziwa era okusengulukuka ne kutandika olw’obwetaavu bw’okunoonya obulamu obulungi okusingawo.

Mu kunoonya awansigako okuba awalungi, kyesangibwa nga wabaluseewo okulwanagana wakati w’ekibinja ekimu n’ekirala. Eno ye yali entandikwa y’obuddu nga ebika oba ebibinja ebiwanguddwa bifuulibwa abaddu b’abo abawangudde.

Abaddu baakolanga emirimu emisukkulumu , ekintu ekyavirako okutondeka amakungula amasukkulumu. Ensukkulumo (surplus), bannannyini baddu gye beefunzanga awatali kwenyigira butereevu mu kutondeka bikole. Eno ye yali entandikwa y’enjawukana z’ebyenfuna mu ntabaganya.


3.2 Entabaganya y’abamaasita n’abaddu


Eno yeyolekera nyo mu Buyonaani n’Abarooma.Ensegekera eno yabangamu abantu abaabeelangawo ku ntuuyo z’abaddu; bano nga be abamaasita. Kino kyasobozesa abamaasita okwemalira ku kukozesa obwongo ne bafuuka ba sekalowooleza (thinkers) oba abayiiya abaweesi.

Okusobola okwekuumira mu mbeera eno erimu obunyunyunsi, abamaasita baalina okuteekawo ekiyitibwa “eggwanga eryotongovu” (state) eririna sebuzimbe eyesigamye ku bitongole ebyobuwaze.
Kyokka ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba nti ensengekera (system) eno yalimu omutindo gwa tekinologiya wa wansi naye nga wa mutindo gwa wagguluko okusinga oyo eyaliwo mu ntabaganyo ey’ababisi kubanga ebikozesebwa bikulakulanyiziddwako katono okusingako.

Enkolagana (emikwanaganyo) z’etondeka z’ebikole za kusika mugwa kubanga omuntu atandise okunyigiriza muntu munne ng’afuula emirimu gye eky’obwannannyini. Eno ye yali entandikwa y’obwanannyini obw’omuntu kinnoomu.

Kyokka sikimanyitye (supersitititions) akyali mungi ddala olw’okuba nga omutindo gwa sayansi guli wansi ddala.

Empagi z’ensengekera eno baali baddu abataalina kye baganyulwa. Abafuzi beeyambisanga baddu okufuga obutonde (to tame nature) olw’okuganyula bbo bokka.

Yadde nga ensegekera eno yasaanyaawo omwekanonkano . Yatandikawo entondeka y’ebikole mu bungi n’okutuuka ku mpalirizo z’okutondeka ebikole.

Ku nkomerero y’ensegekera eno entabagannyo zaali zigaziyidde ddala ate nga te zikyatayaaya nnyo, ekitegeeza nti zaali zigumbye wamu okusingawo bwe kyali.

Kino kyaviirako obaduumizi b’entalo mu bika okwenyweeza wakati mu sikimanyikitye n’okwenyweza mu by’ekijaasi. Okunyigirizibwa okuva mu baddu kwaleetawo enkyukakyuka ezaleetawo entabagenya y’abamataka.

Entabaganya y’Abamataka

Mu nsengekera eno wajjawo Kabaka omwetongovu (sovereign King) ng’awagirwa ab’amataka n’abaduumizi b’entalo, awamu abaakolanga ekiyitibwa Gavumenti.

Mu mulembe gw’obuddu, ebibinja by’abaddu byatandika okuwakanya obunyunyunsi bw’abafuzi. Kino kyaviirako abaddu okufuulibwa “abaserafu” (serfs). Abaserafu yadde era tebaalina ddembe lijjuva naye baaweebwa enkizo ku nkozesa y’ekisukkulumo eky’amakungula ebisigaddewo ne babiwaayo eri bannanyini mataka.

Oluusi abaserafu baaweebwanga ekyagaanya okukozesa obwongo bwabwe, ekyabasobozesa okukulaakulanya sayansi, kino ne kireetawo “abayiiya” (artisans).

Sayansi ne tekinologiya byeyongera okukulaakulan kubanga amakumbi (plough) gaali gakozesebwa mu bitundu bya bulaaya ebisinga.

Emikwanaganyo gy’entondeka y’ebikole gyali gya kusika mugwa wakati wa kiraasi eya balandiroodi (Abamataka) ate abaserafu nga be ab’ebibanja.

Sebuzimbe (superstructure) atandika okweyolerakera ddala omuli ne gavumenti ennambulukufu, eyesigamizza amaanyi gaayo mu sikimanyinkitye (superstitions) n’ebyekijaasi. 

Ebisale ku bayiiya (artisans) n’abalusi b’ensero (craftsmen) byagerekebwanga abaloodi ab’amataka.
Abayiiya bwebagendanga okutunda ebikole byabwe nga bayita mu mataka g’abaloodi era wano ne basasula emisolo.

Omulembe gw’abamataka gwalimu nnyo okwejalabya mu kiraasi enfuzi ne bannaddiini, ekintu ekyaviirako ensengekera y’entabaganyi empya eya “sitakange”.


3.4 Ensengekera ya Sitakange


Sitakange yeyubula okuva mu nsengekera y’abamataka kyokka yo ereetebwa kiraasi y’abayiiya abaweesi (artisans) efuuka ekifundikwa kya basitakange n’abamerekenti (merechants). Okubinika emisolo n’envujjo mu b’amataka kyafuula enkolagana z’ebyenfuna okuba eza kawereege.


N’olwekyo abateeka amaanyi mu nsengekera ya sitakange baali bayiiya abaweesi n’abamerekanti abaakulemberamu okuwakanya ba nobiriya b’omulembe gw’abataka. Eky’okulabirako z’enkyukakyuka ezaali mu Bufaransa mu 1789.


Okugotaanya okwakolebwa abafuzi b’Amatwale basitakange mu Uganda 

Abazungu webajjira mu Buganda, ebyenfuna yaffe byali ku musinji gwa byabulimi, okuweesa okutonotono okwa tekinologiya owa wansi, n’okulunda, okusuubulagana okutonotono okwa mpa nkuwe naye tetwalina baavu lunkupe na bawejjere ng’abaliwo kati. 

Okusooka bajja nga balambuzi, ne bazzaako eddiini, n’ekyasembayo kwezza teritoliya nga bakozesa amaanyi g’emundu etaali mu Afirika. Wano mu Buganda we baateeka ekifundikwa kya Uganda basooka kuwang’angusa Kabaka Mwanga ne bassaako mutabani we omulangira Daudi Chwa nga wa myaka esatu kino ne kibasobozesa okukakaatika ku Baganda endagaano ya 1900. 


Endagaano eno yeyajjawo obwetwaaze bwa’abantu ba Uganda(si bwa Buganda yokka) mu byobufuzi n’ebyenfuna kubanga ettaka Kabaka lye yali akuuma olwa buli Muganda lyagabanyagabanyizibwamu, ate Kabaka nagaanibwa okuba n’ejje erikuuma ensi ye awamu n’okusolooza emisolo emikulu egiyimirizaawo eggwanga eryetongodde.Wano we baasinziira okukakaatika obufuzi bwabwe ku bitundu bya Uganda ebirala kyokka mu kukola kino ne bagenda nga basiga ensigo ey’okweyawulayawulamu n’obukyayi. 
Mundagaano ya 1900, okusinziira ku article 15 ettaka eriweza mailo 1500 ery’ebibira ne mairo eziri wakati wa 8,000 – 9.000 byaweebwa Kabaka wa Bungereza ate mairo nga 8,000 ne ligabanyizibwa ku lw’empaka mu Kabaka, abakungu be, ab’amasaza, abamagombolola, n’amadiini ag’enjawulo agaaliwo mu kiseera ekyo. 


Ebbanga Buganda ne Uganda okutwalira awamu gyeyamala ng’eri mu bufuzi bwa Bungereza ebintu bingi ebyakolebwa obufuzi bw’amatwale okudobonkanya ebyenfuna n’ebyobufuzi bwaffe mu lungereza kyewandiyise “the distortions of colonialism”. Muno mwalimu:


a)	Okuzimba omusinga gw’ebyenfuna omufunda (narrow economic base). Abangereza baaleka omusingi gw’ebyenfuna omufunda ennyo.
b)	Okwawulayawula mu Bantu, Okutambuliza eggwanga mu nkola ezawulayawula mu Bantu okusinziira ku buwangwa n’amadiini. 
c)	Okudibaga obwannannyini n’enkozesa yettaka 
d)	Okuteeka okwemanyamanya, emputtu, n’obutagambwako mu bakulembeze abaddugavu.
e)	Obusosoze mu mawanga n’amadiini
f)	Okkozesa obubi obuyinza, okudiibuuda, obulyake, obuli bw’enguzi, n’obunyunyunsi. 
g)	Enkwe (intrigue and formation of cliques). 
h)	Embeera y’ebyenfuna n’ebyobufuzi esiga obukyayi mu batali Baganda ku Baganda oba eri ba Nilotics eri Bantu people. 

Mu butuufu okudibaga kw’abufuzi bw’amatwale kweyorekera mu byenfuna, eby’obufuzi, n’eby’obuwangwa byaffe obw’omulembe guno. 

Mu byenfuna Afirika okutwalira awamu yafuuka omusiri omunene omwokujja ebirime ebyetaagisa okuriikiriza yindasitule mu mawanga amagagga e Bulaaya. Ku ludda olw’ebyofuzi abangereza batukakaatikako enkola z’ebyobufuzi okuva e Bulaaya ezaali zitagya mu mbeera oba enkulaakulana y’abantu ba afirika. 

Mu byobuwangwa tebaatukakatikako bukakaatisi lulimi lwabwe kyokka, naye baaleeta wano empisa zaabwe nnyingi ezaali zikontana n’obuwangwa bwaffe. 

Olw’ensonga ezo waggulu obutafaanana nga bwe kiri ku semazinga endala Afirika mu kifo ky’okugenda mu maaso ezze eddirira buddirizi olw’obunyunyuunsi obwa sitakange obwasigwa wano. 	

Ebyenfuna ebya sitakange byaleetawo enkolagana eza kawereege mu ntabaganya yaffe, naddala okutandika n’omwaka ogwa 1900 abafuzi b’amatwale we baddira ettaka mu Buganda ne balifuula ely’obwa nnanyini, ekintu ekyateekawo kiraasi z’ebyenfuna ez’enjawulo omwali: 

(a)	Abamataka
(b)	Abebibanja
(c)	Obuwangwa obw’enjawulo
(d)	Abakozi n’abakozesa
(e)	Abaddugavu n’abeeru

Kiraasi ezo tezaalibadde mbi nga zitandikidde ku musingi ogw’obwaseruganda, okutegeeragana, n’obwenkanya. Naye zakakatikibwa ku ntabaganya yaffe nga tewali kutegeeeragana, mu ngeri ey’obujoozi, ekintu ekyaaviirako emikwanaganyo gy’ebyenfuna egy’esigamye ku busosoze n’okusika omugwa mu mawanga n’amadiini.

Okujja kw’omuzungu okwajja n’ebyenfuna ebya ssente (monetary economy) kwaleetawo kiraasi ya “Bapulolitaliya” obutafaanana nga ba pizante ababeerawo nga balimabulimi ku ttaka, Bapulolitaliya obulamu bwabwe tebuli ku kukozesa ttaka lyoka wabula bakolerera mpeera nga bakozesa ekyobugagga kyokka kyebalina, “obukozi bw’emirimu” mu bitongole ebyenjawulo oba mu makolero agaleetebwa abazungu. 

Obutafaanana na Pulolitaliya abasasulwa empeera (wage), waliwo Kiraasi ya Salalitaaliya abasasulwa omusaala (salary), oluusi konseputa ya Pulolitaaliya eweebwa amakulu gegamu n’eya Salalitaliya. 

“Emikwanaganyo gy’Entabaganya” (social relations) mulamwa oguva mu kikolwa eky’okukwanaganya era oyinza okukiyita “enkolagana z’entabaganyo, emikwanaganyo gw’entabaganya, emikwanaganyo gy’ebyenfuna (enkolagana z’ebyenuna). 

“Enkolagana z’ebyenfuna” (emikwanaganyo gy’ebyenfuna) giyinza okubaamu okutataaganya era gino giyitibwa “emikwanaganyo emitataaganya” (antagonistic relations) era ekiyitibwa enkolagana entataaganya (antagonistic relations). Emikwanaganyo oba enkolagana z’ebyenfuna bwe zitabaamu kutataaganya ziyitibwa enkolagana ezitali ntataaganya (unantagonistic relations) oba enkolagana ez’omukwano (friendly relations).

Enkolagana z’ebyenfuna ziyinza okuba wakati w’abakozi n’abakozesa naye nga teziriimu ntataaganya yonna singa ziba tezesiganye ku busosoze mu mawanga na ddiini. Zino ziba nkolagana za mukwano. Kyokka bwe zibaamu entataaganya ezesigamye ku busosoze mu mawanga n’amadiini kiba kibi eri entabaganya. 

Osaana okimanye nti okukontana okubeerawo wakati w’abakozi n’abakozesa, abagagga n’abaavu kuyinza obutabaamu ntataaganya yonna. Okukontana kuno kubaamu okuba nti abakozi balimu emitendera era emitendera egimu gifuna emisaala gya waggulu ate emirala gya wansi okusinziira kubuvunaanyizibwa n’obukugu buli omu bw’alina mu kukola. Kyokka singa wabaawo okuwa abantu abamu enkizo okusinziira ku buwangwa, obuzaale n’ amadiini ate nga mulimu n’ obunyunyunsi, obwanakyemalira n’obukenuzi enkolagana ziba ntataaganyi (antagonistic) kuba ziba zitataaganya embeera y’abantu mu ntabaganya.

Wano mu Uganda embeera eno yaleetawo kiraasi ya babbujwazi. Okusooka mu bulaaya Bujwazzi yabeeranga muweesa (artisan) oba mukozi wa byamikono (craftsman) ng’ali wakati wa Pizanti ne Landiroodi (Bannanyini mataka).

Oluvannyuma Bujwazzi kyagaziwa okutegeeza abo abali mu “nfuna eya kibogwe” (middle class) abafuuka Bassitakange (Bakapitoola). Ennaku zino ekigambo kino era kikozesebwa okutegeeza enneeyisa eyekuusiza ku kwagala ennyo ebintu (materialism) n’enneeyisa yabannaggagga etafa ku bantu balala abali obubi. 

Yadde nga Bujwazzi kikozesebwa okutegeeza abasuubuzi, Abamerekanti (merchants) abasuubulira amagoba nga bakozesa n’abalala mu ngeri ey’obunyunyunsi, ku mulembe guno naddala mu Afirika kikwatira ddala ku ngeri kiraasi ebeera mu buyinza gy’eyinza okwezza obugagga bw’eggwanga mu ngeri ey’obunyunyunsi mu ngeri ye’mu abafuzi b’amatwale gyebanyunyuntamu omuddugavu. 

Yadde ng’abaminsani okuva ebulaaya baakola kinene okutandikawo enkola y’ebyenjigiriza ey’omulembe bannaabwe abafuzi b’amatwale tebaafaayo kubayambako kuzimba musingi gwa byanjigiriza mulambulukufu okusobozesa enkulaakulanya ya tekinologiya okuzimbira ku kuweesa okwekinansi kwebasangawo. Batuleetera masiini n’ebyuma ebyetagisa okukulakulanya ebyenfuna awatali kutumbula masomo gakola byuma bino wano. 

Nga Adamu Semiti bw’agamba nti ensibuko y’obugagga bw’amawanga kwe kukola bikola (bwa) okuyita mu kukola emirimu okiraba bulungi nti amawanga agalina obusobozi obukulaakulanye (ntegeeza ago agakulaakulanye mu sayansi, tekinologiya, n’obukulembeze) gegasinga okukola ebintu ebyamagezi ebingi ate byamutindo gwa waggulu. 

Kyokka wano abafuzi b’amatwale okusinga bettanira kutendeka bannansi mu masomo ga bukulembeze babayambe okufuga baddugavu bannaabwe n’okubakunga okulima ebirime ebyali byetaagibwa mu makolero e Bulaaya. 

Okujja kwabanyunyunsi abagwira okuva e Bulaaya ne Buwarabu kwakola kinene okujja omuganda oba omufirika omuddugavu okutwalira awamu ku bwetwaaze bwe yalina mu byenfuna n’ebyobufuzi naye ate kyakyusa kinene ebyobufuna by’omuddugavu gamba ng’okuleetawo enkola ya banka obusuubuzi obutambulira enkozesa ya ssente, okugaziya obusuubuzi okutuuka emitala w’amawandiike amakolero ag’omulembe n’ebirara. 

Obwetwaze n’ebyenfuna byali biyimiriddewo nnyo ku ttaka eryakuumibwanga Kabaka ku lw’abantu bonna okutandika n’endagaano ya 1900, obufuzi bw’amatwale bwaleetawo obunyunyunsi (exploitation) era bwafufuggaza enkulakulanya y’obusobozi (Productive Forces) bwa Buganda kubanga ettaka lyajjibwa ku bantu abasing obunji ate ne tekinologiya eyaliwo ng’okuweesa byonna nebidobonkanyizibwa. 
Tewaatekebwaawo nkola nnambulukufu kukulaakulanya “busobozi” bwa mawanga gaffe ekyaviirako okuba nga ebyanfuna byaffe bizze byeyongera bweyongezi okuyimirirawo ku byenfuna by’ensi ezaatufuganga amatwale. 

Okusobola okukulaakulana mu byenfuna wateekwa okubaawo “okukulanya obusobozi” mu mawanga gaffe aga Afirika kino kivaako obweetaavu obwamaanyi okuteeka essira mukukulaakulanya obusobozi mu Sayansi, Tekiologiya, n’obukulembeze obutambulira ku demokulasiya mu ggwanga n’ebitongole ebiririmu. 

Emitendera gy’entandikwa ya Sitakenge mu bulaaya


Sitakange yakulaakulana okuyita mu mitendera egy’enjawulo okusobola okutuusa omuntu mu nkulakulana kyokka ate waliwo we yatuuka n’adibonkanya enkulaakulana y’omuntu ng’abo abakugu mu sayansi ne tekinologiya beesigaliza bokka ebyo bye batuseeko. Gino gy’emitendera mwazze ayita:

i)	Bannamukwakkula (Okwefunza ebyobugagga)

Kino kyaliwo ku ntandikwa ya sitakange mu kyasa ekya 15. Mu mutendera gwa sitakange guno mwalimu obwanamukwakkula (primitive acculation of wealth), ng’amawanga gakirimaanyi mu tekinologiya gakwakkula buli kya bugagga eky’ensibo kye gasangayo mu bulaaya. Okwefunza ebyobugagga mwalimu enneyisa ezitaali za buntu nga okukozesa abakadde n’abakyala ab’embuto awamu n’abaaana abato mu makolero n’amayikuuliro g’ebyobugagga eby’omuttaka.  Ekikulu kyali magoba na byabugagga awatali kufa ku ddembe lya buntu.

ii)	Sitakange ow’Amakolero (Yindasitule)

Guno gwali mutendera gwa masiini (ennyanguyirizo) okufulumya eby’amaguzi ebingi ne masiini okwatandika mu kiseera kino mu kyasa ekya 17 ne 18. Okutondeka ebyamaguzi okwa masiini kwaddirira ebikozesebwa eb’emikono okudda ku masiini ezeevugisibwa.

Omutendera guno gwali gwa kuvuganya era mu kiseera kino omuntu yatuuka wala mu kuvumbula n’okuyiiya. Oluvannyuma wajjawo abawozi b’ensimbi okuyamba basitakange abaali mu kuvuganya. Abamakolero abawozi ba sente baatandika okuba n’eddoboozi eddene mu bizineensi z’amakolero era nga basobola n’okwezza bizinensi singa abo basitakange ababa batandiseewo bizinensi eyo baba baggwereddemu ddala. Nga bayita mu kuwola ensimbi okw’engeri eyo basitakange basobola okwezza bizinensi entono. Kino kyaleetawo sitakange omupya owa “ebisigo byensimbi ebya obwa namunigina”.

iii)	Ebisigo by’ensimbi ebya obwanamungina (Okwefunza ebisigo byensimbi)

Sitakange eno ajjawo nga kampuni kibunamawanga (multinationals) zefunza bizinensi wabweru w’amawanga gazo okumaamira akatale k’ensi yonna n’ebyobuggaga eby’ensibo. Eky’okulabirako Esso, Shell, Coca-cola n’ebirala”.

Ebitongole ebyo era biwagirwa mu by’ensimbi ebitongole ebiwola ensimbi eby’ensi yonna nga Barclays Bank, Standard Bank, I.M.F, World Bank, n’ebirala. 

Sitakange oyo waggula y’ali mu Nsi kati kyokka takyayamba muntu kukulaakulana wabula essira aliteeka ku magoba yadde nga ensibuko y’amagoba teyamba lubu lwa muntu okutwalira awamu.

3.5. Entabaganya ya Nakalyakaani:

Mu sitakange mubaamu abakozi bangi abataba na bwannannyini ku kintu kyonna kubanga “abakapitoola” abatono ennyo be balina obwa nnannyini ku bitondekeso (means of production). Kino, n’okuba nti “abakapitoola” (Basitakange) bafa ku magobamangi kireetera abakozi abatondesi b’ebikole (producers) oba eby’obugagga n’ekisukkulumo (surplus) okuva mu mbeera.

Nga beeyongera okutangaazibwa n’okukulaakulana mu sayansi, abakozi nga begattiddwako ababundabunda n’abatalina mirimu bakizuula nti ebyenfuna n’amagoba g’abakapitoola (capitalist) biri mu mikono gyabwe. Ekivaamu begugunga ne b’eddiza ebitondekeso ne banunula ebibala by’entuuyo zabwe. Kino kye kyali mu Russia mu 1917, mu China mu 1945, n’amawanga amala aga Nannakalyakani.
Ebirooto bya Nakalyakani.

1.	Tekinologiya asukkuluma ku wa Basitakange. Ebikozesebwa mu kutondeka ebikole bya mulembe nnyo era omutindo n’obungi bw’ebitondeko guli waggulu olw’ekigenderwa eky’okukkusa ebyetaago by’omwana w’omuntu so si magoba.

2.	Emikwanaganyo gy’entondeka y’ebikole (Production relations) si gya kusika mugwa kubanga ebitondekeso biri mu mikono gya bakozi bennyini ate nga buli omu mukozi. Ekigobererwa kiri “okuva eri buli omu okusinziira ku busobozi bwe ate era okudda eri buli omu okusinziira ku mulimu gwe”.

3.	Obwannayimi bw’ebitondekeso buva ku by’obuggagga eby’eggwanga, ebibiina ebyobwegassi, okudda ku bitali bya ggwanga oba bibiina eby’obwegassi (private) n’ebyo eby’omuntu kinnomu (personal). Eggwanga liba n’obwannannyini ku by’obugagga ebikulu nga banka, yindasitule ennene nga eya kkalwe (iron), sitiiru (steel), okuzimba n’ebirala. 

4.	Ate ebyobwannanyini eby’ebibiina ebyobwegassi mulimu faamu ennene, amakolero amatonotono, obutale n’ebirala. Ebyobwannyini ebitali bya ggwanga na bibiina bya bwegassi bibaamu bizinensi entono nga amaduuka ga kyakala (retail shops), motoka ezitanbuza abasaabaze, n’ebirala. Ebyobwannannyini eby’omuntu kinnomu nga mubaamu ennyumba, motoka eza buyonjo, engoye, n’ebirala.

5.	Omulamwa omukulu mu nkozesa y’amagoba, gwali naakalyakani kukkusa byetaago bya muntu.

6.	Nakalyakani akkiriza mu ggwanga eriwa ebyetaago ku buwaze (compulsory welfare state). Mu nkola ya nakalyakani, ekisukkulumo (surplus) kirina okuddazibwa abo abakikoze nga ennyongerezi ku bisale by’obujjanjabi (subsidized medication), ebyenjigiriza ebitali bya kusasulira, ennyongereza ku bisale by’entambula n’amayumba. Kino kiva ku ndowooza nti tekinologiya wa bantu bonna.

7.	Sebuzimbe nzibuwanvu nnyo ate nga ekulakulanye nnyo.

8.	Waliwo eddembe ly’okusinza naye nga essira lisinga kuteekebwa ku kukola.

9.	Waliwo essira ku by’emizannyo kubanga omubiri omulamu gwetaaga dduyiro.

10.	Buli mukozi yenyigira mu bukulembeze bw’entabaganya ye.  Kiyitibwa demokulasiya ow’abantu bonna.

Ekikyasinze okuba ekirooto mu bamakisi kwe kuba nti nakalyakani alowooleza ku kukulaakulana okuyingira omulembe gw’entabaganyo entuukirivu (communism) naye mu butuufu entabagenyo entuukirivu etaliimu bbala yadde olufunyiro tesobola kubaayo ku nsi kuno kubanga tekinolgiya tasobola kumalibwayo mu butuukirivu bwe, asobole okumala buli kizibu ku Nsi, yadde eby’omwoyo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sebuzimbe (the Superstructure)</title>
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Ensiisira, ennyumba ya Buganda eyedda yabangako empagi luwaga mu makkati ng’esimbiddwa n’eggumira bulungi mu ttaka (mu musingi). Empagi luwaga eno nga y’ebeera sebuzimbe y’ensiisira kubanga yeyetikkanga obuzimbe bw’ekizimbe (ensiisira) kyokka era yayitibwanga sebasitula kubanga y’ewanirira obuzito bw’ennyumba bwonna. Kyokka empagi eno, sebasitula (oba sebuzimbe) nayo erina ekijiggumiza, guno gwe musingi (ekinnya) mw’esimbibwa.	

Entabaganya nayo eba n’ekyefaananyirizaako empagi luwaga eno oba sebuzimbe (sebasitula). Entondeka y’ebyamaguzi okusobola okugenda obulungi mu maaso, wetaagibwa okubaawo ebitongole ebiyinza okuba nga tebyenyigira butereevu mu ntondeka ya bikole naya nga biyamba okusobozesa entondeka y’ebikole okugenda obulungi mu maaso.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omusingi gw'Ebyenfuna(The Economic Base)</title>
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      <text bytes="3245" xml:space="preserve">Empagi luwaga ey’ensiisira eva wansi mu musingi (ekinnya) omuwanvu obulungi okusobola okuba ennywevu obulungi. Mu ngeri y’emu, omusingi gw’ebyenfuna (economic base) ogugerageranya n’omusingi guno oguggumiza empagi luwaga mu ttaka.

 Mu byobufuna, omusingi gusinziira ku mpalirizo z’entondeka y’ebikole n’enkolagana (emikwanaganyo) z’ebyanfuna.

Ekimu ku bintu ebikulu mu somo ly’ebyobufuna kwe kumanya nti ebyabyafaayo by’entondeka y’ebikole (the history of production) n’enkulaakulana y’entabaganya, byafaayo bya nkulaakulana mu sayansi ne tekinologiya. 

Enkulaakulana mu sayansi ne tekinologiya etambulira wamu n’okuyivuwaza ennimi enzaaliranwa ng’abantu abazaaliranwa bazimba ebigambo bya sayansi, ekibalangulo, ne tekinologiya mu nnimi zabwe. 

Okubuzaabuza okwakolebwa abafuzi b’amatwale ky’ekimu ekyalemesa abantu abazaaliranwa okukulaakulanya ennimi zaabwe mu sayansi ne tekinologiya ne kireka omusingi gw’ebyenfuna nga mufunda era nga singa tewabaawo kikolebwa gujja kusigala nga mufunda.

Okusobola okujjawo okudibonkanya okwakolebwa abafuzi b’amatwale kitwetaagisa:

i)	Okuba abannyonnyofu mu byobufuna by’entabaganya, okutandika n’ebyafaayo by’enkulaakulana y’entabaganya ezikulaakulanye ng’obigerageranyizza n’ezaffewano mu Afrika.

ii)	Okuzimbulula omusingi gw’ebyenfuna omufunda (narrow economic base). Abangereza baaleka omusingi gw’ebyefuna omufunda ennyo ogwesigamye ku masomo aga sayansi agagubya obugubya obusobozi bwaffe awamu n’okulima n’amakolero agatalina musingi mu kutendekebwa kwaffe wano.

iii)	Okwewala ebikolwa n’enkola ezawulayawula mu bantu, Buganda, Uganda, ne Afirika okutwalira awamu. Okutambuliza eggwanga mu nkola ezawulayawula mu bantu okusinziira ku buwangwa n’amadiini kirina okwewalibwa. Kino kirimu okuwa enkizo abantu ab’obuwangwa obumu n’okudibaga eby’enfuna by’obuwangwa obulala.

iv)	Okwewala enkwe, okukozesa obubi obuyinza, okudiibuuda, obulyake, obuli bw’enguzi, n’obunyunyunsi.

v)	Okwewala embeera z’ebyenfuna n’ebyofunfuzi ez’obukyayi mu bantu ab’enjawulo mu ggwanga.

vi)	Okwenyigira ennyo mu by’obulimi ebiri ku mutindo gw’obusuubuzi mu kifo ky’abo abalina ettaka okulitunda bbo ne bagenda mu “dayasipola” (ebweru wa Uganda) ate abalala ne bagulamu ebya eby’okwejalabya ng’emotoka, bodaboda, n’okukola embaga ez’okweraga.

vii)	Obuteesiba ku kulima kwokka ng’ekyobuwangwa wabula okukola buli kalimu akaleeta ssente gamba ng’okulunda. Abantu baffe balina endowooza ey’emabega egamba nti okulunda tekuli mu buwangwa bwa bwaffe, ensonga lwaki abantu abalunda babayiseeko kuba bbo balunda ate ne balima nga bakozesa nakavundira ava mu busa bw’ensolo ze balunda okujimusa ettaka. Ensolo zino zirya muddobuddo gwetulina wano mu bungi.

viii)	Okuteekawo enkolagana ennungi mu byenfuna, ebyobufuzi n’ebyobuwangwa mu mawanga agali mu Uganda ne Afrika okutwalira awamu.

ix)	Abaganda Okwagala obwakabaka bwaffe ng’ekifundikwa ky’ebyobuwangwa n’empisa zaffe. Obwakabaka y’enkulungo ya Sebasitula wa Buganda.

x)	Okuyivuwaza (intellectualization) ennimi zaffe ez’ekinnansi. Twetaaga okukulaakulanya amagezi aga sayansi, ekibalangulo ne tekinologiya mu nnimi zaffe ez’obuzaaliranwa.</text>
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    <title>Ebyobufuna bya Buganda eyedda(the Political economy of precolonial Uganda)</title>
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      <text bytes="28068" xml:space="preserve">Ng’abafuzi b’amatwale tebannaba kujja, entabaganya z’abantu ab’enjawulo kati abakola eggwanga eryetongovu, Uganda, zaali zirina obukulembeze obw’engeri emu oba endala, naddala mu bitundu ebyalimu abafuzi ab’ensikirano nga obwakabaka, obugaabe n’obukama.

Mu butuufu entabaganya ez’enjawulo mu bukiikaddyo zaalimu obwakabaka, obugabe oba obukama ate endala naddala mu bukiikakkono nga nabo balina obukulembeze obw’engeri omu oba endala yadde nga buno tebwali ku mutindo nga obwo obwaliwo mu bukiikaddyo.

Yadde ng’abantu, okusinga baali “bannimayakulya” (subsistence farmers), waaliwo okyefaanayirizaako yindisitule oba obukolero mu bwakabaka obw’enjawulo. Eky’okulabirako mu Buganda mwabangamu okusaanuusa kkalwe naddala mu Kyaggwe era baakolanga obwambe, enkumbi, n’ebyokulwanyisa ng’amafumu. Abaganda era baalinga babumbi awamu n’okubajja amaato ge baakozesanga ku nnyanja n’emigga egiri mu Buganda.

Olw’okuba nga e Toro waaliyo kkopa, abatooro baali bafuuse abasaanuusi ba kkopa. Abanyoro baalina kkalwe (iron) era nabo baasaanusanga kkalwe ne bakola amafumu n’enkumbi. Abanyoro era baabumbanga n’okutunda omunnyo ebweru.

Abasoga baali bazimbi b’amaato era nga batunda agamu ku maato agakozesebwanga ku nnyenja Nalubaale ne kyoga.

Waaliwo okuwanyisaganya obutereevu wakati w’abaweesi, abalimi, n’abalaalo. Olw’okuba buli kitundi kyali kirina eky’enjawulo kye kikola, obusuubuzi bwali bweyongedde era nga bwali bumaze ebikumi n’ebikumi by’emyaka nga bugenda mu maaso wakati w’entabaganya ez’enjawulo. 

Ebintu ebyavanga mu Buganda okutundibwa ebweru byalimu embugo, ebyennyanja ebikalu okuva mu nnyanja Nalubale, Wamala n’emigga ate, omunyo okuva mu nyanja Katwe kyali kya tunzi kuva Toro. Bunyoro yatundanga mafumu, bwambe na nkumbi. Mu Ankole, bawanyisanga amata, ennyama, amaliba n’omuzigo n’entabaganya z’abalimi okufuna amafumu. 

Era waaliwo okusuubula wakati w’entabaganya z’olubalama lwa Semayanja ya Buyindi n’entabaganya ezo munda, naddala mu masanga ge’enjovu ng’abaddugavu bawanyisaganya n’abawalabu engoye.
Abafuzi b’amatwale we bajjira wano, entabaganya za Afrika ey’abaddugavu eziwerako, omuli n’ezimu ku za Uganda nga Bunyoro, Ankole, ne Buganda, zaali zirina ebyobufuna ebirambulukufu. Wansi mu 4.1 njagala okulambulula ebyobufuna by’entabaganya emu, eya Buganda eyedda, okulaga ekifaananyi ekyali mu bitundu bya Afrika eby’enjawulo.

EKY’OKULABIRAKO: EBOBUFUNA BYA BUGANDA EYEDDA 

Okuva edda n’edda nga ebyobufuna by’abantu ba Uganda nga byesigamye ku bya bulimi na bulunzi, okusuubulagana okutono, okuweesa, ku nkolagana mu mawanga agaliraaniganye mu ngeri emu oba endala.

Ebyobufuna by’abantu ba Uganda ng’abafuzi b’amatwale tebannaba kujja wano, okubitegeera obulungi olina okusooka okunnyonnyoka ebyobufuzi bwa Buganda, ekyali ekifundikwa ky’eggwanga Uganda okuva mu ntandikwa.

Mu kunnyonnyola ebyobufuna bya Buganda ka nsooke na kunnyonnyola erinnya ly’eggwanga, “Buganda” nzizeeko ensibuko y’abantu abayitibwa abaganda.Ky’olina okusooka okumanya kwe kuba nti abaganda bali mu kibinja ky’abantu abayitibwa “Bantu”. Ebyafaayo bikakasa nti abantu bano abayitibwa Bantu mu ntandikwa baava mu bibira bya Kongo (DRC). 

Olulimi lwa Bantu lwe lumu naye buli kabinja akaava e Kongo oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu ekiri eyo mu myaka nkumi na nkumi, kaafuna enjatula n’ebigambo ebimu eby’enjawulo olw’embeera ez’enjawulo ezaasangibwa eyo buli kabinja gye kaagumba. Eno y’ensoga lwaki Buganda eyedda teyakulirirzanga nnyo njawukana z’erina n’abantu abagyetoolodde nga abanyakitala, abagisu n’abalala kubanga yakizuula nti mu lulimi ffena twesanga mu kibinja kye kimu nga buli kabinja kawuliziganya n’akalala mu kwogera.

Oluvannyuma lw’emyaka mingi nga bagumbulukuse okuva mu bibira by’e Kongo, abantu abaasenga wano okukola Buganda bateeberezebwa kuba nga baali mu bibinja bisatu: ekibinja ekyasooka ekyayingirira e Ssese kye kya bannansangawawo abayitibwanga “abalasangeye.

Bano bateeberezebwa okuba nga bayingira mu bizinga by’e Ssese emyaka mingi nga tebanajja ku lukalu lwa Buganda era be baasooka okusenga wano. Ate ekibinja ekyaddako kye ky’abo abajja ne Kabaka Kintu, n`ekyekusatu be bajja ne Kimera okuva e Bunyoro.

Ensibuko y`erinnya Buganda nzibu nnyo okutegeera ng`ensibuko y`abantu abaganda bweri. Okusooka, okutuuka Ssekabaka Kintu bwe yafuuka Kabaka, kigambibwa nti Buganda yali eyitibwa “Muwawa”. Muwawa lyali ggwanga ttono, omwali amasaza, Mawokota, Busiro Kyaddondo n`ebizinga bya Ssese. (Soma munno wa January 1915 empula 6-8 nga kizito Tobi awandiika ku “Ensi Muwawa Buganda”.   

Waaliwo amasomo ga njawulo ku nsibuko y`erinnya Buganda.Okusinziira ku ssomo erimu, omu ku bafuzi ba Buganda eyasembayo okufugira mu bizinga bya ssese yali ayitibwa Buganda. Bwe yava e Ssese olubiri lwe yaluteeka Lunnyo emabega wa Poliisi y’Entebe. Obutafaanana na muganda we Bemba Musota eyamuddira mu bigere, Buganda yali mufuzi wa dembe eyafuga eggwanga “Muwawa” mu ddembe. 

Muganda wabwe omulala Kintu eyaliwo yaddukira ebweru wa Muwawa n’akola ejje eryatta omubi Bbemba Musota abantu ne basalwo eggwanga ne Balibbula mu Sekabaka wabwe Buganda eyali Kabaka ow’eddembe, ne lifuuka Buganda, eggwanga eryeddembe ate abantu bbo ne beeyita Abaganda abantu ab’eddembe.

Abalala bagamba nti yali Kabaka Mukama eyakyusa Muwawa ng’amaze okuzaala omwana we Buganda n’addira erinnya lya mutabani we n’aliwa n’eggwanga. Mukama yali azaala Kato Kintu, Bemba, Kintu ne Buganda. Omulongo wa Kintu omulala y’avaamu abakama ba Bunyoro.

Kyokka ate waliwo essomo erigamba nti erinnya Buganda lyava mu kitundu ekiyitibwa Ganda Kimera we yateeka olubiri lwe ng’akomyewo okuva e Bunyoro.

Ate essomo eddala ligamba nti ku njegoyego z’ennyanja Nalubaale mu bitundu bya Nnyanza ku mbalama waliyo ekintundu kye bayita “Bugando”. Kigambibwa, wano abantu abasenga wano we baafumbekera okumala ebbanga eddene nga tebannaba kugenda mu bizinga bya e Ssese. Kiteeberezebwa nti erinnya Buganda lirina ensibuko yalyo mu kitundu kino ekiri mu Victoria Nnyanza, ng’erinnya ly’ekifo abantu bano abalasangeye we baasooka okubeera. 

Ate ddyo essomo eddala ligamba nti ekigambo Buganda kiva mu kigambo “omuganda”, ekitegeeza ebintu ebiggattidwa awamu nga tekisoboka kubigattulula olw’okuba nga Buganda yakolebwa abantu ab’obuwangwa obwali obw’enjawulo abeegatta awamu okukola Obuganda, bonna awamu ne bayitibwa Baganda, n’obuwangwa bwabwe ne bufuuka bumu, obw’abaganda.

Kyokka abaganda banji balowooza nti abantu abajja ne Kintu n’abo abajja ne Kimera, bonna Balasangeye abaali basasanye mu bitundu olw’ensonga emu oba endala nga kuno kwali kudda ku butaka.
Mu butuufu Buganda ekolebwa abantu ab’enjawulo, omuli Bannakyaggwe, Abasese, Abakooki, Abawokota, Abavuma, Bannabugerere, Bannagomba, Bannabutambala n’abalala bonna wamu abayitibwa Abaganda nga boogera olulimi oluganda mu buwangwa bwa Buganda mu bukulembeze bwa Kabaka waabwe.

Ate era Buganda nsi ya ddembe “ate” abaganda bantu ab’eddembe okujjako nga waliwo abatabadde awo ne balaga obumu bwabwe; anti tuli Buganda

Nga tweyambisa emiramwa gye tumaze okulaba waggulu tuyinza okukuba ttooki mu byobufuna bya Buganda eyedda.  Abazungu we bajjira wano Buganda yalina omusingi gw’ebyenfuna ne sebasitula (economic base and superstructure) ebirambulukufu obulungi. 

Mu “sebasitula” oba “sebuzimbe” mwalimu obukulembeze obulambulukufu obulungi nga ku ntikko waliyo Kabaka ate nga waliwo ebitongole ebikuumaddembe, eby’amateeka ne kooti, eddiini eya Katonda ow’obwanamunigina, n’ebyobuwangwa.

Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna gwali tegwesigamye nnyo ku tekinologiya wa mulembe nga aliwo kati naye era abaganda baalina tekinologiya ow’omulembe ogwo gwebeyambisanga okukola ebikozesebwa mu kulima n’okuweesa enkumbi, obwambe, n’ebyokulwanyisa awamu n’okukomaga embugo omwakolebwanga ebyambalo. 

Sijja kwerabira nti waaliwo n’okusuubulagana n’amawanga agatwetoolodde nga bwe tugenda okulaba wano wansi.

Emikwanaganyo gy’Entabaganya oba enkolagana mu ntabaganya (social relations) mulamwa oguva mu kikolwa eky’okukwanaganya era oyinza okukiyita “enkolagana z’entabaganya, emikwanaganyo gy’entabaganya, emikwanaganyo gy’ebyenfuna (enkolagana z’ebyenfuna). 

Enkolagana z’ebyenfuna (emikwanaganyo gy’ebyenfuna) giyinza okubaamu okutataaganya era gino giyitibwa “emikwanaganyo emitataaganya” (antagonistic relations) era ekiyitibwa enkolagana entataaganya (antagonistic relations).

Emikwanaganyo oba enkolagana z’ebyenfuna bwe zitabaamu kutataaganya ziyitibwa enkolagana ezitali ntataaganya (unantagonistic relations) oba enkolagana ez’omukwano (friendly relations).

Enkolagana z’ebyenfuna ziyinza okuba wakati w’abakozi n’abakozesa naye nga teziriimu ntataaganya yonna. Zino ziba nkolagana za mukwano. Kyokka bwe zibaamu entataaganya kiba kibi eri entabaganya. 

Okukontana okubeerawo wakati w’abakozi n’abakozesa, abagagga n’abaavu kuyinza obutabaamu ntataaganya yonna. Mu kukontana kuno entabaganya ebaamu emitendera era emitendera egimu giba n’enkizo mu byenfuna oluusi okusinziira ku bukugu oli bw’alina oba obuvunaanyizibwa bw’alina mu nsi ey’emirimu. Kyokka singa wabaawo obunyunyunsi, obwanakyemarila n’obukenuzi enkolagana ziba ntataaganyi (antagonistic).

Ng’abafuzi b’amatwale bassitakange okuva ebulaaya tebannajja wano, waaliwo kiraasi bbiri:

(a)	Kiraasi z’abafuzi. Bano tebeetabanga butereevu mu kukola bya bugagga naye nga be batondesi b’enkola ezikuuma emirembe n’obutebenkevu n’embeera omukolebwa emirimu egyabeezangawo eggwanga.

(b)	Kiraasi ya Bannansi (bano baalimu abalimi ,abalunzi, abaweesa, n’oluvannyuma abasuubuzi) 
Tewaaliwo muntu yalina nkizo mu byanfuna kubanga ettaka, ensobozeso y’ebyenfuna enkulu, lyali lya bantu bonna abaakolerangako nga balima n’okulunda buli omu okusobola okuliisa ab’enju ye ate era n’okuweereza amakula eri Kabaka n’abaami be, awataali nkola ya misolo gya kusasula nsimbi mu gavumenti.

Obuddu tebwaliwo kubanga abakozi abaakolanga mu lubiri lwa kabaka n’eza baami be basasulwanga mu ngeri emu oba endala nga okufuna ku misolo (ebirime n’ensolo ezirundibwa) egyawebwangayo ng’amakula. 

Kino kitegeeza nti enkolagana z’entabaganya (social relations) tezaali za kaasammeeme era tewaaliwo bunyunyunsi nga bwe kyafuuka ng’abazungu bamaze okujja.

4.4 Ssebasitula y’Entabaganya ya Buganda Eyedda
           (The Superstructure of ancient Buganda)

Okusobola okukola ebyobugagga, walina okubeerawo ebitongole ebiteetaagisa kwenyigira butereevu mu kutondeka bya bugagga naye nga biyamba engeri oby’obugagga gye bikolebwamu okutambula obulungi. Ebitongole bino obigerageranya n’empagi luwaga ebeera mu makkati g’ensiisira, ennyumba yaffe ey’eyedda, era gy’oyinza okuyita sebuzimbe oba sebasitula olw’okuba y’ewanirira obuzimbe bw’ensiisira oba y’esitukirako ensiisira.

Ebitongole ng’ebyo biyamba mu nneeyisa oba mu kukwaanaganya embeera obugagga gye bukolebwamu, ekyokulabirako enkola y’obufuzi, ebitongole by’amateeka, eby’enjigiriza, ebyokwerinda, enkolagana z’amawanga, eby’obuwangwa, enzikiriza z’eddiini, n’ebirala.  Bino bye bikola sebasitula w’entabaganya kubanga bye bisitula eggwanga mu byenfuna n’ebyobufuzi.

Sebasitula w’eggwanga n’olwekyo yeyolekera mu nkola z’ebyobufuzi, ebyenjigiriza, obuwangwa, n’eddini oba enzikiriza.

Empagi luwaga (sebuzimbe/sebasitula) ya Buganda ey’edda yalimu bino wansi:

(i)	Enkola y’ebyobufuzi / obukulembeze eya Buganda

Wano mu Buganda, omuwandiisi Walabyeki Magomba mu katabo ke “Omuganda Owedda”, annyonnyola nti nga Kato Kintu tannaleeta Bwakabaka mu Buganda, waaliwo abakulembeze abaaliwo nga bano balabika baali bafugira eggwanga mu nkola ey’abakulu b’ebika ebyali mu Buganda ng’ekyayitibwa “Muwawa” (Abanyoro bagiyitanga Muhwahwa).

Mu nkola eno abakulu b’ebika beerondangamu Ssentebe omu. Ssentebe w’ebika byonna nafuuka omukulembeze w’eggwanga lyonna. Obukulembeze buno bwali bunafu nyo olwokuba nti Ssentebe ono teyalina buyinza bujjuvu ku bakulu b’ebika baatwala okutuuka Kato Kintu bwe yaleetawo obwakabaka n’ateekawo obufuzi obwalina Gavumenti eyawakati ennyweevu.

N’olwekyo obukulembeze bwa Baganda bwatandikira mu bakulu ba bika abeerondagamu Ssentebe eyafuganga okumala ekiseera ekigere at entebe n’agikwasa omukulu w’ekika omulala mu bukulembeze obwetoololeranga mu Bakulu b’ebika 

Mu katabo ke “Buganda n’Obwakabaka”, Professor J.C. Ssekamwa akulaga ebintu ebimu ebikola sebasitula (sebuzimbe) mu byobufuna bwa Buganda, yadde nga takozesa kigambo “byabufuna” kyennyini, ng’annyonnyola ebyobufuzi n’ebyenfuna ya Buganda ey’edda.

Okusinziira ku kunnyonnyola kwa Kakensa J.C. Sekamwa, sebasitula y’entabaganya ya Buganda yali yeyorekera mu nfuga ey’obwakabaka eyatandikibwawo Ssekabaka Kato Kintu nga eyo mu mwaka gwa 1314 oluvannyuima lw’okulwana olutalo olwawamba obukulembeze obunafu obwaliwo. Nga bwetunaalaba mu maaso, waaliwo akakwate akatasattululwa wakati w’obwakabaka n’enkulaakulanya y’obusobozi mu nkola y’ebyenfuna eyebiseera ebyo. 

Okuva olubereberye, Kabaka Kintu ng’amaze okwezza obuyinza, abakulu b’ebika teyabajjaawo wabula yabaleka balabirire eby’obuwangwa bwa Buganda okusobola okunyweza enfuga y’eggwanga. Kabaka Kintu yasalawo okubeera omukulu w’ebika byonna era n’ayitibwa Ssabataka, na guno gujwa Kabaka ye Sabataka wa Buganda. 

Buli kika kyalina emirimu emitongole mu bwakabaka, ekintu ekyayamba ennyo okukulaakulanya obusobozi mu Buganda ebiseera ebyo. 

Ng’ojjeko obukulembeze bw’ebika obutaali bwa byabufuzi, Obwakabaka bwatambuliranga ku nfuga ya bitundu, mu lungereza eyitibwa “local government” ng’erimu emitendera gino:
•	Ekyalo kyafugibwanga Omutongole
•	Omuluka (ebyalo kumi) gwafugibwanga Owomuluka 
•	Eggombolola (emiruka kkumi) ne lifugibwa Oweggombolola 
•	Essaza (amagombolola kumi) ne lifugibwa Owessaza
•	Katikiro nga yafuga ebyalo, emiruka, amagombolola, n’amasaza gonna mu Buganda ku lwa Kabaka.
Mu Bitongole bya Gavumenti ebirala mwalingamu
•	Olukiiko lwa Kabaka olwatuulangamu abaami Abamasaza n’abakungu ba Kabaka abalala bonna abokuntikko. 
•	Enzirukanya y’emisango okuva ku kyalo okutuuka ku lukiiko lwa Kabaka olwali nga kooti ey’okuntikko.
•	Ebigalagala nga y’eringa Poliisi
•	Nga waliwo n’ebitongole by’amagye 
Obukulembeze bw’ebika:
•	Omukulu e’wekika ow’akasolya 
•	Abakulu b’amasiga 
•	Abakulu b’emituba 
•	Abakulu b’ennyiriri

(ii) Ebyokwerinda mu Buganda eyedda

Abazungu we bajjira wano Buganda yalina ejje eryokuttaka, eryokumazzi, n’abasirikale aba Poliisi abaali eyo mu nkumi n’enkumi. 

Nga tutunulira obufuna bwa Buganda ebw’ebyasa ebyayita tetuyinza kubuusa maaso bukulu bwa ntalo ezaakolebwanga Bakabaka ba Buganda ku mawanga ageetooloddewo okutandika n’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omusanvu okuva 1601. Entalo zayamba nnyo okugaziyiya teritoliya ya Buganda n’okwongera ku bungi bw’abantu okuyita mu kunyaga abakazi. Mubutuufu ente teyali nnyo nsolo ya Baganda ng’embuzi, enkoko n’endiga naye okulunda ente kwajjawo oluvanyuma lw’okufuna ze bawambanga mu ntalo. 
Entalo zino, ng’ojjeeko abakazi n’obugagga bw’ensolo obwafunibwanga zaayamba nnyo okugaziya Buganda eyali enfunda, ngekolebwa amasaza agatawera kkumi. 

(iii) Ebyenjigiriza mu Buganda eyedda

Enkola y’ebyenjigiriza kitundu ku Sebasitula era efugwa omusini gw’ebyenfuna (economic base).
Mu “Piizanti Ekonome” ya Buganda ey’ebiseera ebyedda, abaana baafunanga okutendekebwa mu bintu ebyenjawulo ebyemirimu egyali gyetagibwa mu biseera ebyo okugatta ku masomo g’empisa mu mitendera gino. 

a)	Okutendeka Okusooka. Kuno kwe kwalinga okusoma kwa “primary” okuliwo kati. Okusoma kuno kwalinga mu maka ng’essira baliteeka ku kuyigiriza baana obukugu mu mirimu egy’enjawulo ng’omwana akola eno bw’ayiga (home apprenticeship) okutuuka lw’abangulwa. Abalenzi bayigirizibwanga okubumba, okuluka eby’emikono, okuyigga, okusaanuusa ebyuuma, n’ebirala, ng’akola ne taata we n’abasajja abakulu abalala mu kitundu. Abawala nabo bayigirizibwanga emirimu egyekikyala nga bakola ne bamaama baabwe oba n’abakyala abalala abakulu mu kitundu. Mu kutendeka kuno mwalingamu n’emizannyo egy’enjawulo awamu n’okuyimba. Okuzina, n’okukuba ebivuga ng’engoma n’endingidi. 

Amasomo ag’obuyivuwavu (academic studies) gasomesebwanga akawungeezi nga buzibye ng’abakulu basomesa abato engero, ebisoko, ebyafaayo by’ensi yaabwe, okuyimba, okubala, ebikwata ku kika n’enju mwe bava: emizannyo, n’okutendekebwa mu by’entalo. 

Mu mizannyo mwalingamu omweso, okuvuga amaato n’emirala. 
b)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwokubiri. Kuno kwe kwali nga okusoma kwa siniya. Kuno kwalinga mu bisaakaate by’abaami ba Kabaka. Abaana abatwalidwa eno bayiganga okuweereza abagenyi okuteekateeka n’okukubiriza enkiiko, okuteesa n’okukubaganya ebirowoozo; okusala emisango, obukulembeze, okukunganya emisolo, n’ebirala.
 
c)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwawagulu. Kuno kwe kwali nga okusoma Settendekero. Kuno kwalinga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abaami ba Kabaka baawerezanga abaana okuva mu bisaakaate byabwe abasukkulumye ku bannaabwe mu kubanguka mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abo abakugukanga nga baweebwa ebifo ebyamaanyi mu Gavumenti ya Kabaka.

Okutendeka n’okubangula kwe ndaze waggulu kwayamba kinene okukulaakulanya empalirizo z’entondeka y’ebikole(Forces of Production) bwa Buganda obwebiseera ebyo, omwalinga okutendeka abaana mu kulima, okuweesa, okukola ebyambalo, okulunda, okusuubulagana, okulwana entalo, n’ebirala.

(vi)	Eddiini n’obuwangwa mu Byobufuna bwa Buganda

Abantu abaasooka babeeranga wamu mu Buwangwa bwabwe era abantu okubeera awamu mu buwangwa bwabwe ye yali engeri y’okukolagana eyasooka.

Omuntu w’obuwangwa teyalina ngabanya ya maanyi mu mirimu ate nga ne tekinologiya gwe yakozesanga yali wa wansi nnyo ekyaviirako okuba nti ebikolebwa byali bitono era nga n’omutindo gwabyo gwa wansi.

Tosobola kulaga mu bujjuvu byabufuna bwa Buganda nga tolaze kakwaate akaaliwo wakati w’ebyobufuzi, ebyanfuna n’eby’obuwangwa mu Buganda eyedda. Ebintu ebikulu mu byobuwangwa bwa Buganda mwalimu bino:

a)	Obukulembeze mu bwakabaka ne mu bika
b)	Emizizo
c)	Emizanyo
d)	Ennyimba
e)	Amazina
f)	Ennyambala
g)	Eddagala
h)	Okusinza
i)	Enkuza y’abaana
j)	Empisa gamba nga enjogera, okubuuza, obuyonjo, okwaniriza abagenyi
k)	Ebikwate-engero, ebisoko, ebikoco
l)	Empisa zo kumikolo nga okufiirwa, okwabya ennyimbe, embaga, okwalula abaana (abalongo)
m)	Obulombolombo bw’ebika
n)	Ebisanyizo (virtues) nga obugumiikiriza, obukakkamu, obuvumu, ekisa, obusaasizi obuyambi, amazima, obwenkanya, obuntubulamu, okwekengera, obwegendereza n’obukujjukujja, obuyiiya.

Mu butuufu kizibu nnyo okwawula ebyobuwangwa ku by’obufuzi kubanga ebintu ebiri mu lusa lw’ebyobuwangwa ng’enzikiriza oba eddini birina akakwate n’ebyobufuzi. Empisa ez’ennono n’obulombolombo obugendera ku mikolo ng’okwabya ennyimbe, okwalula abalongo, okugunjula abaana, obufumbo n’ebyokwerinda byonna kwe kwali kutambulira ebyobufuzi era ng’omuntu alina ebimu ku bisanyizo ebyo waggulu y’alondebwa mu bifo ebyobuvunaanyizibwa mu mu kulembeze bw’eggwanga.
Era mu nju, ekika oba eggwanga mwe mwali ekyefananyirizaako enkola ya yinsuwa y’obulamu eyasookawo kubanga omuntu bwe yalwaalanga oba ng’afudde nga ebenju, ekika oba eggwanga lye bamulabirira mu bulwadde ne mu kufa mu kukungubaga era nga ne bamulekwa nga balabirirwa ab’eng’anda okutuuka lwe bakula.

(v) Ebyokwerinda

Enkola y’ebyokwerinda eyasooka nga tewanabaawo kyefanayirizako Gavumenti yali eyimiriddewo ku nju omuntu mwazalibwa, ekika oba eggwanga lye era enkola ey’okuwoolera eggwanga ye yali enkola ey’okubonereza abo abazizza emisango ng’obutemu, okukwata abakazi oba okunyaga. Kino kyaziyizanga abantu okuzza emisango olwokutya okuviirako okuwoolera eggwanga.Naye abazungu we bajjira wano nga waliwo enkola y’amateeka erimu okuwozesa abazzi bw’emisango. Ekitegeeza nti okuwoolera eggwanga yali tekyali nkola ya buntu mu Buganda.

Ebintu byagenda bikulaakulana era abazungu okujja mu Buganda nga waliwo enkola za gavumenti ennambulukufu, eky’okulabirako mu by’okwerinda bya Buganda nga waliwo ejje ly’eggwanga ery’etongodde eryo ku ttaka n’eryo ku mazzi.

Akakwate wakati w’enzikiriza n’ebyobufuzi

Mu sebasitula wa Buganda ey’edda mwalimu enzikiriza eya Katonda omu kyokka oluvanyuma ne wajjawo okukkiririza n’okusinza balubaale, bakagezimunyu abaafa. Abaganda abamu baatandika okutabulatabula ennyo Katonda ne Balubaale bano. Mu butuufu abazungu we bajjira wano nga Katonda alina Ebiggwa bisatu byokka e Kyaggwe so nga ebiggwa bya balubaale byaali bingi nnyo mu Buganda yonna.

Abaganda abedda bakkirizanga nti omuntu akolebwa omwoyo n’omubiri era abazadde Katonda b’akozesa mu kutondebwa kw’omwana. Omuntu bw’afa afuukamu “muzimu” (spirit) ogusigala nga gukolangana n’abantu ab’oluganda abalamu era omuzimu ogwo guba n’ebyetaago nga ebyokunywa, ebbugumu ly’omuliro kyokka ssi mmere.

Okusinziira ku Muganda owedda, obulamu bw’omuntu ku nsi bwe businziirako omuzimu kye gunaabeera, omuntu eyali omulungi mu balamu ng’omuzimu gwe gubeera gwa ddembe.

Bakagezimunyu ne Bassekalowooleza mu Buganda eyedda

Bano be bantu abaali bakagezimunyu (genius persons/philosophers) mu bulamu bwabwe. Balubaale baali bantu abaafa kyokka nga bwe baali bakyali balamu baalina ebitone n’obusobozi ebitali bya bulijjo mu bintu eby’enjawulo.

Olw’obutamanya, abaganda abamu baalowozanga nti balubaale basobola okulabika ng’abantu oba mu bintuntu ebitiisa, ebiyitibwa “amageege” era baalowoozanga nti balubaale bwe beeyolekera mu nsolo, ebinyonyi, oba emisota bayitibwa “misambwa”. Naye ensi bw’egenze ekulaakulana mu magezi agawaggulu ne mu firosofa(okwebuuza ku buli kintu) okutya n’endowooza eno bigenze bifa kuba tebiriiko bukakafu.

Abagezigezi b’ebika

Buli kika kyasuubirwanga okuba ne kagezimunyu wakyo eyayatibwanga “Lubaale w’ekika” ng’amaze okufa. Omu ku Bagezigezi b’ebika abamanyidwa ennyo mwalimu Kisolo Ssebyoto eyali akulira ekika ky’engonge mu biseera bya ebyomulamu era nga yeyali Katikkiro wa Kabaka Kintu. Kigambibwa nti olw’okuba yafa mu ngeri etaategeerekeka ne Kabaka Kintu, ab’ekika kye kwe ku mufuula lubaale. Omulala yali Muwanga (ono si y’omu n’o w’eggwanga okuva e Ssese).

Abagezi b’ Eggwanga

Bano obutafaana na Bakagezimunyu ba Bika, baali Baduumizi ba Bakagezimunyu ba Kabaka mu bintu eby’enjawulo ng’okuteekateeka n’okulwana entalo, Okulagula (devination) oba okutabulaba eddagala lya Kabaka n’okukukola ku nsonga enkakali ez’eggwanga n’eza Kabaka ng’omuntu. Baali butereevu wansi wa Kabaka eyabagabiranga obwami n’obukungu okulabirira enzimba y’ebiggwa n’okumukolera Sadaaka.

Bakagezimunyu bano baasibuka Ssese ne bajja ku lukalu lwa Buganda ku mulembe gwa Kabaka Nakibinge eyali anyigiriziddwa ennyo mu ntalo ne Bunyoro. Bwe baafa ne bafuulibwa balubaale olw’obusobozi bwe baalina obusukkulumye mu biseera byabwe eby’obulamu.

Kirabika Bukulu ye yali omufirisoofa oba kagezimunyu wa Buganda eyasooka.  Bakagezimunyu b’eggwanga bano abasooka Bukulu ne mukazi we Wada baaberanga Ssese ne batendeka bakagezimunyu abalala Wanga ne Musisi. Wanga n’atendeka kagezimunyu Muwanga ate Musisi n’atendeka Wamala, Kitinda ne Wannema.

Wannema n’awasa Nagaddya n’atendeka Kagezimunyu Mukasa ne Kyobe Kibuuka. Mukasa bweyakula, n’awasa Nanziri n’atendeka bakagezimunyu nende, Mirimu, Musoke ne Kirabire.

Abaganda abedda tebaasinzanga Bakagezimunyu bano yadde nga babatenderezanga olw’amagezi gaabwe gebayolekanga mu biseera byabwe eby’obalamu.  Okubatendereza kuno (veneration) kwe kwabayisa ba balubaale. Tebaabasinzanga kubanga abaganda baali basinza Katonda omu owo mu Ggulu e Mukono. Okukkiririza mu Katonda omu kyayamba Abaganda okukkiriza amangu Obukirisitaayo n’obusiraamu, eddiini okuva mu Bulaaya ne mu Buwarabu nazo ezikkiririza mu Katonda omu ow’obwanamunigina.

.
4.6 Omusingi gw’ Ebyenfuna mu Buganda eyedda

Ku ntandikwa y’omulamwa guno nkikutegeerezawo nti okukulaakulanya Ssebasitula kiyamba okugaziya omusingi gw’ebyefuna ate nagwo ne guyamba Sebasitula okukulaakulana.

 Okusobola okugaziya omusingi gw’ebyefuna kyetagisa okukulakulanya obusobozi bwaffe nga tuteekawo enkola ennambulukufu okukulakulanya Sayansi, tekinologiya, n’obukulembeze.
Waliwo akakwate akatasattululwa wakati wa Sebasitula n’Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna. Buli Ssebasitula lw’akyuka n’Omusingi gw’Ebyenfuna gukyuka era buli Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna lwe gukyuka ne Ssebasitula akyuka.

Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna mu Buganda eyedda gweyolekeranga mu bino:

•	Ettaka, naddala mu byobulimi nga balima amatooke ag’emmere n’agokuyiisamu omwenge (embidde). Abaganda baalimanga n’emmere endala nga lumonde, balugu kyetutumula, kaama, nandigoya, n’endaggu, awamu n’amayuuni, enva ng’ebbugga, ejjobyo, ensugga, nnakati, entula, empindi, ebijanjaalo enkoolimbo, empande enderema, n’obuyindiyindi.
•	Okuweesa nga basaannuusa ebyuma okubijja mu matale ne babiweesaamu obuwambe, ebiso, enkumbi, amafumu, n’embazzi.
•	Okukola ebyambalo mu mbugo enkomage.
•	Okulunda embuzi, n’endiga. Ente zaalundibwanga kitono.
•	Okusuubulagana ne Bunyoro nga babagulako omunyo ogwavanga e Katwe, enkumbi, ebiso, n’embazzi kubanga n’abanyoro baalinga baweesi balungi ddala olw’ensi yaabwe eyalimu nnyo amatale agaasaanuusibwanga okufunamu ebyuma.
•	N’okulwana entalo.

Obusobozi buno era bweyoresezanga mu mirimu gy’ebyemikolo (Craft) mu biseera ebyo. Muno mwalimu okuluka ensero, ebyagi omuterekwa emmere enkalu, okukola ebibumbe, okubajja, okukola ebyokulwanyisa, ensimbi ebita n’edeku.

Okukola ensero (basketry) kye kimu ku bintu omuganda owedda bye yakugukamu mu byakozesa awaka n’okwerinda – nga bakola ebisaakate n’emmuli, okusereka ennyumba mu ngeri ey’okuluka n’engabo.
Abakyala be bakolanga enkomera/ebisaakate, ebyagi, okubaga emmuli, okusereka, okukola obutego n’ebisero by’omunnimiro. Abakyala era be bakolanga ebbibbo n’obusero obutono obutereka emmere entonotono, emikeeka, ebibikka ku nsuwa.

Okubumba (pottery) nga bakozesa ebbumba kwalimu okukola ensuwa/ensumbi (water pots). Ebibya (bowls) entamu (cooking pot) n’emindi (smoking pipes) ezitoneddwa mu langi enzirugavu, enjeru, n’emyufu.

Ebyakozesebwanga okusala n’okuwaata ebyokulya (Cutlery) nabyo, byakolebwanga mu byuma. Mwalimu embazzi, enkumbi, amalobo, amafumu, ennyondo, n’ebikozesebwa mukusamira. 
Mu kubajja mwalimu obutebe obutonetone, ebikozesebwa eby’omuti ng’oluseke, ekiwujjo, ebyanzi by’amata, ebikuba embugo (fumigator foe barcloths) amaato, ebivuga by’abayimbi, ng’engoma n’endingidi (membra phones). 

Ebyokulwanyisa byakolebwanga okuva mubyuma n’emiti. Muno mwalimu amafumu, obusaale, engabo, n’embukuuli (sticks for clubbing to death).

Obusobozi bwa Buganda obulala bweyolekera mubigambo ebyakikugu mu kukuba ebifananyi nga okutona, okusiiga, kuwawula, kwola, kuwunda, kukuba kifananyi. 

Okutona mulungereza to stain, to dye, to apply colour on something, kwakolebwanga ku mbugo era nga luno baluyita olubugo olutone. 

Okuwunda mulungereza to decorate, to embellish or give fine finish kwakolebwanga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka ku bintu ebyakozesebwanga Kabaka oba mu lungereza biyite King’s objects, insignia, utensils, n’ebirala. Gano ge gayitibwanga “Amakula ga Kabaka” (The King’s Ornamental work). 
Okuwoola mulungereza “engraving” oba “sculpture”, ku bibajje ku mbaawo oba ku mayinja. 
Okusiiga mulungereza “to paint”, okusiiga enkintu mu langi ennungi. 

Okusinziira ku kyenkulaze waggulu awo okiraba nti yadde tewaaliwo nkola ya byanfuna ng’eyomulembe guno, abazungu nga tebannajja wano, tewaaliwo bwavu na buwejjere ng’ebiriwo kati.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endagamuwendo (digits)</title>
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Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Endagamuwendo(Digits) kye ki? Zino wansi z'endagamuwendo gwa namba:

Endagamuwendo 1	 ,  2	,3	,4	,5	,6	,7	,8	, 9

Mu namba 2,357 , bbiri ndagamuwendo gwa nkumu, satu ndagamuwendo gwa bikumi, taano ndagamuwendo gwa makumi ate musanvu eraga muwendo gwa namunigina(units) eziyitibwa ensusuuba(ones). 

Mu namba 509 , taano ndagamuwendo gwa bikumi, zeero nkuumakifo(placeholder), ekuuma kifo kya makumi ate mwenda nsusuuba.

Mu mugereeso gwa namba(number theory),  &quot;endagamuwendo&quot; ke “akatoffaali akazimba namba” (a digit is the building block of a number)akalaga omwendo  gwa  buli ndagamuwendo(digit) mu namba .

Nga namba bwe buli obutoffaali obuzimba sessomo ly’ekibalangulo, obutaffaali obuzimba namba ze endagamuweno (digits). Namba ziri buli wamu mu kibalangulo era ziyinza okusengekebwa mu biti oba emitendera egy’enjawulo, ebisonjozo n’ebinnyonnyozo eby’enjawulo.


Endagamuwendo  ze tukozesa kati ziyitibwa “Namba za Kiyindi-Kiwarabu” (&quot;Hindu-Arabic Numerals) era zifaanana bwe ziti: 

0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

Zino oyinza okuzikozesa ku bwazo okubala okutuuka ku mwenda. Okubala kkumi oba okweyongerayo, tuba tutandika n’omusimbalaala omulala, omusimbalala  ogwa “amakumi”, olwo ne tuwandiika amakumi ameka ge tulina, ne tuddirira namunigina meka.

Namba “13 “etegeeza erimu ekkumi limu ne namunigina(ensusuuba) 3Kino era kiyinza okuwandiikibwa nga  (1 × 10) + (3 × 1). 
Ekyokulabirako:&quot;75&quot; kitegeeza amakumi musanvu ne namunigina 5 oba(7 × 10) + (5 × 1)

Bwe tuba n’emiramwa egisukka mu 99, tuba tutandika omusumbalala omulala. Wano twetaaga okulaga  ebikumi bimeka, amakumi ameka ne namunigina meka.
Mu namba  194  tuba tulina ekikumi kimu, amakumi mwenda, ne namunigina nnya. Kino era tuyinza okukiwandiika nga (1 × 100) + (9 × 10) + (4 × 1). 
Mu namba  &quot;735&quot;  oba okiraba nti mulimu ebikumi 7, amakumi 3 ne namunigina 5,era ekiyinza okulagibwa nga  (7×100 )+ (3×10 )+ (5×1).

Okutwalira awamu buli lw’oyagala okulaga namba esingako obunene, tuba tugattako omusimbalala gumu (one column) ku kkono  era ne tumanya nti kino kitegeeza emirundi 10 okusingako omusimbalala oguli ku ddyo. Kati okiraba nti wetuteeka digito wa mugaso nnyo.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zeero (Ziro)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuwebwa Muwanga !! Zeero  Zeero eba nkuumakifo(placeholder). Endowooza ya zeero(0), yadde nga kati buli muntu aginnyonnyoka bulungi, yalwawo okukozesebwa abantu ab’edda. K...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1305" xml:space="preserve">Gakuwebwa Muwanga !! Zeero

Zeero eba nkuumakifo(placeholder). Endowooza ya zeero(0), yadde nga kati buli muntu aginnyonnyoka bulungi, yalwawo okukozesebwa abantu ab’edda. Kyokka oluvannyuma abantu abagezigezi baatandika okwebuuza  nti bwe waba tewali kya kubala, ekyo okibaza otya?  Eky’okulabirako bwe bakuwa ebisawo bibiri ekimu nga kirimu sente ate ekirala nga kikalu, temuli sente, ekyo omutali sente n’emu okiraga otya mu buwandiike obwa obubonero  oba mu njogera ey’ekibalangulo (mathematically speaking)?

Abantu bwe baali bakatandika okuwandiika namba ennene nga 60 baasanga obuzibu okulaga enjawulo wakati wa  6 ne 60 kubanga awatali kabonero ka kubala aka ziro mukaaga ne nkaaga bilabika nga bye bimu mu mpaandiika. 

Ababalanguzi (mathematicians) kye baakola kwe kuteekawo “enkuumakifo” (placeholder),  akabonero  ak’enjawulo okulaga nti “mu kifo ekyo tewali &quot;ndagamuwendo ”(digit) yonna.

N’olwekyo namba 909 etegeeza :ebikumi mwenda(lwenda), tewali muwendo gwa makumi  ate waliwo ensusuuba mwenda

Endowooza ya zeero(zero) wano we yatandikira  era oluvannyuma ababalanguzi ne batandika okujibalira mu namba era kati oyinza okulowooza mu ngeri egamba nti nabadde ne yiika z’ettaka 75 ne ntundako yiika 75, kati nina yiika zeero, ekitegeeza nti kati sirina yiika n’emu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba za Kibazo(cardinal numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="1522" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Ennamba za Kibazo

Namba ya Kibazo (Cardinal number)  era ye namba ebala (counting number) , ebala obungi (quantity) era ye namba eraga ebintu bimeka ebiri awo oba ebiri omwo. Eky’okulabirako ekugamba nti kimu, bibiri, bisatu, bina, bitaano, kuminakimu, kikumi ,kimumimwabiri, n'okweyongerayo.

Mu kubala, tuyinza okukozesa namba  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ,10, 11, 12,… nokweyongerayo. Abantu babadde bakozesa namba okubala enkumi n’enkumi z’emyaka egiyise era okubala kintu kya buttonde. Omuntu ayinza okwogera ku byalina ng’agamba nti alina abaana kumi na bataano, n’eddundiro eririko embuzi abiri mu nnya, abakyaala munaana, n’okweyongerayo. Namba za kibazo (namba ezibala) ze namba ezikozesebwa okubala ng’ezo waggulu: era namba zino zibadde zikozesebwa abantu ova emabega emyaka nkumu.

Namba ya kibazo  n’olwekyo ekugamba “emirundi emeka”  kyokka  era zino ziyitibwa “namba za ndagabungi” (quantitative numbers,) kubanga ziraga obungi oba omuwendo. Omuntu bw’aba  alaga ebintu by’agenda okugula mu katale akozesa namba za ndagabungi   bw’ati”:

	Enkoko 5

	Amatooke 10

	Kiro z’omukyeere 3

	Kiro za sukaali 6

	Embuzi   1

N’omusomesa nga ayigiriza omwana okubala akozesa namba za kibazo bw’ati:

zeero			0
emu 			1
bbiri			2
ssatu			3 , n’okweyongerayo

Namba ya kibazo teba ya “mukutulo/mutunduwazo (fraction) yadde “omutonnyeze/omukumito” (decimal). Eba namba nzijuvu (whole number).

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba ez'endagakifo</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Infovarius moved page [[Namba ez'endagakifo(Ordinal Numbers)]] to [[Namba ez'endagakifo]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1024" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Namba za Ndagakifo ziba namba ezisengeka mu bifo(ordinal numbers)

Namba endagakifo oba edding’anya (Ordinal Number) ye namba erondobamu okusinziira ku kifo ekintu mwe kisengekeddwa mu lunyiriri(ist)  bweti “. 1ka, 2li, 3tu, 4na, 5no, 6ga, 7vu, 8na, 9da, 10mi, 11mu,  n’okweyongerayo. Namba za ndagakifo bwe ziba zoogera ku kintu  ng’ojjeko  1 eyatulwa ekisooka, eziddako zaatulwa  na “kya”……oba “ekyo….”

okugeza kya kubiri  oba eky’okubiri (2li) kyokka bwe ziba ziraga kifo kya muntu zitandika na “wa….”.eky’okulabirako wa kubiri, wa kusatu, wa kuna, n’okweyongerayo. Ate olunaku luba lwa kusooka, lwa kubiri...

Ekyokulabirako: 

(a)Mu kkala za musoke“. Kkala eya bbululu ekwata ekifo kya mukaaga.
 
(b)Omwana yakoze bulungi; yabadde wa  8na   mu kibiina kyonna. 

(c)Ku lusooka ' wajja kubaawo okuwandiisa abaana ku ssomero lya  Twekembe Kindergarten. 


N’olwekyo namba za endagakifo zikugamba ensengeka oba ekifo ky’ekintu ekiri mu musengeko (set).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba eya Ndagalinnya(nominal number)</title>
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      <text bytes="515" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Namba z’endagalinnya(Nominal number).

“Namba ya ndagalinnya” (nominal number), era gy’oyinza okuyita namba ya ndagamuntu oba ndagakintu,  ewa ekintu/omuntu  erinnya –gamba nga namba ya ssimu, omuzannyi mu ttiimu, abakulembeze ab’ensikirano abalina amannya agafaanagana, abakulembeze b’eddiini.
Ebyokulabirako:

	Omujoozi namba 7

	Muteesa 2

	Paapa Bendikito XVI

	Ssimu namba  071000000 

	Ekifo namba    23

	Mmeeza namba 9

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    <title>Namba enzijuvu ne Kibalirampuyibbiri(Whole numbers and integers)</title>
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        <ip>154.73.12.80</ip>
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      <text bytes="2875" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Namba enzijuvu ne Yintengya

Omugereeso gwa namba” (number theory) era gulimu:

(a) Namba enzijuvu (whole numbers):     0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, .....

Kati ka tugatte zeero ku namba za kibazo(counting numbers) tukole omusengeko omupya ogwa namba.  Wano we wava erinnya eppya erya namba eziyitibwa “ Namba Enzijuvu”(Whole Numbers)  ezikola omusengeko (set) bwe guti : {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...n’okweyongerayo}. 

Ebyafaayo by’ekibalangulo byafaayo bya babalunguzi kwebuuza bibuuzo n’okunoonya ansa zabyo. Ekibuuzo ekimu eky’okwebuuza  kiri: “singa odda oludda olumu oyinza okudda ne ku lwa kikontana (opposite way)?” 

&quot;Namba eza kiddanyuma&quot;(negative numbers)ne namba za Kiddamaaso(Positive numbers)

Omubalanguzi ayinza okubala ekiddamaaso (forwards)  bwati: 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6 ... naye kiri kitya ng’abala  ekiddannyuma (backwards) bwati : …6,5, 4,3,2,2,0  ? Kati wano omubalanguzi ayinza okubala ekiddamaaso n’ekiddannyuma mu entakoma nga bw’ayagadde.  

Naye namba ddala eba etya eya kiddannyuma? Kino kibaawo nga namba eri wansi wa ziro.

 Eky’okulabirkao mu kupima tempulikya   oyinza okusonjola digiri zeero eza Selisiyaasi (zero degrees Celsius (0° C) ekisonjolwa nga entikko amazzi we gakwatira kyokka singa amazzi geyongera okunnyogoga ennyo okuva ku tempulikya eya zeero Selisiyaasi,  tuba tukiraga nga tempulikya eza negatiivu. 

Oyinza n’okwogera ku magoba aga negatiivu (negative profits) kubanga singa osuubula ebijanjaalo bya mitwalo kumi obitunde ofunemu amagoba, kyokka olw’okuba minzaani yo efunye obuzibu nga ebala bubi(bingi okusinga ku kituufu) n’omaliriza okutunda ng’okunganyizzaawo emitwalo musanvu wano oba mu magoba ga negatiivu kubanga ku sente ze wasize kweyawuddeko emitwalo  esatu, ekitegeeza nti mu kifo ky’okukola amagoba yafiiliddwa bufiilwa emitwalo esatu ku sente ze yasigamu.Namba za kirumirampuyibbiri/Namba Yintegya (Integers) :...., -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7, ....

Singa namba eza kiddannyuma(negative) tuziteeka wamu ne namba enzijuvu (whole numbers), tufuna omugereko gwa namba empya(new set of numbers) eziyitibwa &quot;kibalirampuyibbiri&quot; (integers). Kibalirampuyibbiri ziba zisengekeddwa bwe ziti:  {...,-5,-4 -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,4,5,….}

Kibalirampuyibbiri zirimu ne zeero, namba za kibazo, ne namba za kibazo eza kiddannyuma(the negative of the counting numbers), kin one kikola endaga ya namba eyeyongerayo  mu ntakoma (indefinitely) ku buli ludda nga mu layini ya namba eno:

Kibalirampuyibbiri(Integers) ze namba ezitali nkutulemu  kyokka nga zirimu eza kiddannyuma n’eza kiddamaaso  awamu ne zeero. Kibalirampuyibbiri zikolebwamu omugereko (set) ku lukoloboze lwa  namba (number line) .


Ku lukoloboze lwa namba, zeero(0) teba kiddamaaso yadde kiddannyuma. Kyokka namba nga 1/3, 5/7, 0.009. 1.1, 7.7 oba 8.0009922 si kibalirampuyibbiri  kubanga nkutulemu</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba ez'Obutonde(natural numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="406" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! 

Namba ez’ensibo oba namba ez'obutonde
       (natural numbers).

 Omulamwa gwa namba ez’ensibo oba namba ez'obutonde gutegeeza:


(a)Namba eza kibazo (Counting numbers): {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,8 ,……..} 


((b)Oba namba enzijuvu (whole numbers):  {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,5,...} 


Wano oba okilaba nti wakyaliwo okukuba empawa ku kuba nti zeero nayo namba ya “nsibo” oba nedda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba za Kyegabanya(Even numbers)</title>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Namba za Kyegabanya (Even numbers).

Namba za kyegabanya (Even numbers) zisobola okugabanyizibwamu  bbiri  awatali kusigaza nfissi (remainder).

 Enamba za kyegabanya zikomekkereza ne digito eza, 0,2,4,6,8 oba 10. N’olwekyo namba 0,2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 namba za kyegabanya.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba eza Kigaanira(Odd numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1159" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Namba za kigaanira (Odd numbers).Kigaanira kiggwayo, kigaaniremu. Bw'okisalira(clipping) n'osigaza &quot;kigaanira&quot;(odd).

Obutaba nga namba za kyegabanya, namba za kigaanira (odd numbers) bw'ozigabizaamu bbiri ofuna enfissi (remainder), ekiziyisa kigaaniremu(odd numbers).

 Enamba za kigaanira ziba zikomekkereza n’enfissi omuli endagamuwendo (digits) zino: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31…….Zino zonna namba za kyegabanya. 


Ebisonjozo bya namba eza kigaanira n’eza kyegabanya 

(a)Okugatta:

	Kigaanira  + KIgaanira  = Kyegabanya

	Kigaanira + Kyegabanya = Kigaanira

	Kyegabanya +Kyegabanya =Kyegabanya

(b)Okwawuza :

	Kigaanira - KIgaanira = Kyegabanya

	Kigaanira - Kyegabanya = Kigaanira

	Kyegabanya - kyegabanya = Kyegabanya


( c ) Okukubisaamu


	Kigaanira x kigaanira = Kigaanira

	KIgaanira x Kyegabanya =Kyegabanya 

	Kyegabanyax kyegabanya = Kyegabanya

(d) Okugabiza:


	Kigaanira gabiza kigaanira(Kigaanira / Kigaanira = Kigaanira

	Kyegaabanya gabiza kigaanira(Even / Odd) = Kyegabanya

	Kyegabanya gabiza kyegabanya (Even / Even) = Kyegabanya</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emikutule (Fractions)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Emikutule (Fractions)  Singa oba n’omukyungwa gumu ng’oyagala ogugabane kyenkanye n’omuntu omulala (ow’okubiri) oba olina okugusalamu ebitundu bi...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="680" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Emikutule (Fractions)

Singa oba n’omukyungwa gumu ng’oyagala ogugabane kyenkanye n’omuntu omulala (ow’okubiri) oba olina okugusalamu ebitundu bibiri ebyenkanankana. Wano oba otondeseewo namba ey’ekika ekirala kubanga oba nga adidde namba 1 n’ogigabanyamu namba endala 2 okufuna ekiyitibwa kimukyakubiri (1/2).
Kye kimu ekyandiibaddewo singa obadde olina emiyembe mukaaga (6) nga oyagala ogigabanyize kyenkanyi mu  ombi basatu (3). Buli omu aba afuna   ebitundu mukaaga bya kusatu ekitegeeza mukaaga ebigabizemu ssatu ekiwandiikibwa nga   6/3) buli omu ky’afuna.Ekika kya namba kino kye kiyitibwa omukutule (fraction) oba emikutule (fractions).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba ez'Omugerageranyo(Rational NUmbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="2142" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Namba Ezomugerageranyo (Rational Numbers)   nga 5/1, 1/2, 1.75, -97/3... 

Namba ez'omugerageranyo  (rational number) ye namba yonna eyinza okuwandiikibwa ng’ekitundu /omugerageranyo (ratio) gwa kibalirampuyibbiri ebbiri mu ngeri ey’okugerageranya. Kino kitegeeza nti namba enzijuvu eba ya kitundu  bwe tuba tuyinza okugiwandiika ng’enkutulemu (fraction) nga kinnawaggulu (numerator) ne kinnawansi (denominator) zombi kibalirampuyibbiri (integers). 

Mu mugereeso gwa namba, ekigambo “namba eyomugerageranyo” kiva mu kigambo &quot; omugerageranyo&quot; (ratio) kubanga namba eyomugerageranyo (rational numbers) ze zisobola okuwandiikibwa nga emigerageranyo(in the ratio form)  a/b, nga a ne b namba kibalirampuyibbiri(integers). 
kibalirampuyibbiri eba ya mugerageranyo (rational numba) kubanga eyinza okuwandiikibwa ng’enkutulemu bw’eti  n/1. Ekyokulabirako 1 = 1/1 , 2 = 2/1, 3=, 3/1 n’okweyongerayo. Kyokka namba nga 1/2, 1/3, ¼, 64444288/968463, ne -1/8 nazo za mugerageranyo  kubanga nkutulemu ezirina kinawaggulu ne kinnawansi nga kibalirampuyibbiri.

N’olwekyo omugereko (set) gwa namba ez'emigerageranyo (rational numbers) gwonna guba gwefaananyirizaako bwe guti:   (5/9, -7, 2.15, -103/13, n’endala.
Namba yonna eyinza okuwandiikibwa nga omukutule eyitibwa ya mugerageranyo(Rational Number). Kino kitegeeza singa x ne y ze namba kibalirampuyibbiri (integers), kitegeeza    x/y namba ya mugerageranyo. 

Eky’okulabirako: singa x ye 7 ate nga y ye 2, kitegeeza  x/y = 7/2 = 3.5 nga namba mugerageranyo. Embaranguza eno w’etakolera wokka nga y eri ziro kubanga okugabanya ne zeero tekirina nsonjola.

Manya: Mu  namba z’emigerageranyo : x/y : x ne y ziba namba za kibalirampuyibbiri,  naye y teyinza kuba zeero. N’olwekyo  kimu kya kibiri (½)  eba namba za mugerageranyo ne 2 nayo ya mugerageranyo  kubanga oyinza okugiwandiika nga 2/1. Okutwalira awamu namba z’emigerageranyo zirimu:

	Kibalirampuyibbiri zonna  zonna 

	Emikutule  gyonna 

Waliwo namba ezitali za migerageranyo  (numbers that are not rational number). Zino tuziyita namba ezitali  za mugerageranyo(Irrational).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba ezitali za mugerageranyo(Irrational numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="1198" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Namba ezitali ntuduwavu (Irrational Numbers)   

Namba ezitali za mugerageranyou (Irrational numbers) ze namba eziyinza okuwandikibwa ng’emitonnyeze (decimals) naye zombi nga  mikutuleo (fractions). 

Omulandira gwa kyebiriga (square root) ogwa 2 si gwa mugerageranyo  kubanga tegusobola kuwandiikibwa nga kitundu (ratio) kya kibalirampuyibbiri  2. 

Mu butuufu waliwo namba endala nyingi ezitali za mugerageranyo. Emu ku zzo ye Pi (π).Namba endala ezitali za mugerageranyo  mulimu omulandira gwa kyebiriga ogwa 3, ogwa 5, pi ,ne  e,.; Pi = 3.14159... ate   E = 2.71828.... 

Paayi (Pi) eba namba etali ya mugerageranyo  kubanga tesobola kulagibwa nga kitundu oba nkutulemu (fraction) eya kibalirampuyibbiri  ebbiri; terina muwendo gwa mutonnyeze mugere( it has no exact decimal equivalent). Kino kye kimu n’omulandira gwa kyekubisa gwa 2 ogutasobola kuwandiikibwa nga mikutulo. 

Manya:

	Namba ezitali ezitali mugerageranyo za mugaso kubanga zetaagibwa:

	Okuzuula disitansi y’ebisittalo (diagonal distance) ebisaza mu kyebiriga.

	Okubalanguza emibalanguzo (calculations) egy’enjawulo egy’ebikulungirivu n’ebyebulungirivu (nga tukozesa   π).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba zennyini (Real numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="577" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

'''Namba Zennyini''' (''Real Numbers'') zirimu:

	Namba ezomugerageranyo  ne  
	Namba ezitali za mugerageranyo
	Mu namba zennyini x : x  eyinza okuba eyomugerageranyo  oba etali  ya mugerageranyo. 

Namba zennyini ye namba ze tutera okukozesa eza kiddamaaso(positive numbers) oba kiddannyuma(negative numbers), ennene oba entono, enzijuvu oba ez’emikutule oba ez’emitonnyeze  nga 1, 15.82, -0.1, 3/4, n’okweyongerayo…

Ziyitibwa namba zennyini kubanga si za muteeberezo (they are not Imaginary)

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba ez'omuteeberezo(imaginery numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="770" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Namba Ez’omuteeberezo (Imaginary Numbers).

Eno ye namba yonna nga yebirigiddwa (when squared) ekivaamu kiba mu negatiivu.Singa webiriga namba yennyini yonna oba ofuna eya kiddamaaso(positive) oba zeero.Eky’okulabirako : 2×2=4, ne  (-2)×(-2) nakyo kivaamu =4.  

Kakati tuyinza tutya okwebiriga namba yonna ne tufuna kiddannyuma? Bwe tukuba ekifaananyi nti tuyinza, tuba tuyinza era kivaamu nti namba nga eyo erabika nga etasoboka, erina emigaso era yeyambisibwa okubaza obukunizo bwennyini.  

Namunigina ya namba ey'omuteeberezo ye  √(-1) (omurandira gwa kyebiriga ogwa kyawuza 1(minus one) era akabonero kayo ke   i,  oba  j.

 Namba z’omoteeberezo  nga yebirigiddwa (squared) etuwa ekivaamu nga kiri mu Kiddannyuma(negative).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba enzibuwavu(Complex numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="1322" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Namba enzibuwavu (Complex Numbers)

Singa oteeka wamu namba zennyini ne namba ez’omuteeberezo(imaginaery ), ofuna   eyitibwa namba enzibuwavu (Complex Number). Eky’okulabirako:  
3 + 2i 
27.2 – 11.05i 


Namba enzibuwavu  ebaako ekitundu kya  namba yennyini n’ekya  namba ey’omuteeberezo &quot;e&quot; naye nga buli kitundu kiyinza okuba zeero.

N’olwekyo namba kennyini eyinza okuba namba enzibuwavu  n’ekitundu kyennyini ekya 0. 7i eba namba enzibuwavu  kubanga   yenkanankana  0 + 7i.

N’olwekyo namba enzibuwavu  ebaamu namba kennyini ne namba ey’omuteeberezo n’emigattiko gyazo gyonna.

 Eky’okulabirako:  laga omulandira gwa kyebiriga ogwa -9?

Eky’okuddamu: = √(9 × -1) = √(9) × √(-1) = 3 × √(-1) = 3i 

Kino si kikulu! Omurandira gwa kyebiriga ogwa -9 guba mulandira gwa kyebiriga ogwa +9 nga okubisizzaamu emirundi i.

Okutwalira awamu:
√(-x) = i√x

kasita tuba nga akanyukuta ka “i”  ako akatono tukataddewo okutujjukiza nti tukyetaaga okukubisaamu ne  √-1  tuba tusigala ku mulamwa.

Nga tweyambisa akanyukuta  i, era tusobola okutuuka ku  mulamwa omupya. 
Eky’okulabirako: Balanguza  x2 = -1

Singa tuba tukozesa namba kennyini tewali kye tusobola kukolawo, kyokk kati okubaako kye tukolawo. 

Ansa eri  x = √-1 = i

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okusengeka namba (Ordering numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="598" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}
'''Okusengeka namba''' (''Ordering Numbers'')

Okuteeka namba mu nsengeka tandikira ku esembayo obutono okutuuka ku esingayo obunene. Kino kye kiyitibwa ensengeka elinnya; nga oli bw’alinnya olusozo.Eky’okulabirako: 

Teeka  15, 6, 7 and 9 mu nsengeka erinnya:

Ansa : 6, 7, 9, 15 	

Olumu oyinza okwagala namba zikole ekya kikontana nga zitandikira ku esinagyo obunenene okutuuka ku esembayo obutono; kino kiyitibwa nsengeka ekka; nga bwokka wansi w’olusozi.

 Ekyokulabirako ekirala :  Teeka  15, 6, 7 and 9 mu nsengeka ekka.
Ansa: 15, 9, 7, 6

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omuwendo gw'ekifo(Place Value)</title>
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      <text bytes="3457" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Omuwendo gw’Ekifo mu Namba (Place Value in a number)

Mu kibalangulo bwe twogera ku muwendo gw’ekifo tuba tutegeeza omuwendo gw’ekifo mu namba. Mu namba buli kifo kirina omuwendo(value). Waliwo ebintu bitaano ebyetaagisa okutegeera omulamwa gw’omuwendo gw’ekifo.

(i ) Okuyiga buli namba bw’eyitibwa  awamu, engeri gye zidding’ana  n’engeri gye zikozesebwa okubala obungi, n’okukozesa namba mu ngeri ez’enjawulo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo  mu kwogera, okusoma n’okuwandiika. 

Omuzadde alina okulaba nga omwana ayiga okubala ebintu  n’okutegeera  bimeka oba meka  buli linnya lya namba kye litegeeza. Abazadde n’abasomsa wano balina okulaba ng’abaana bafuna okwegezaamu ekimala nga babala namba okusooka nga bakoma ku 10 bwe bamala ne beyongerayo okumanya nti namba eziri mu kkumi zonna zirina ennyingo “kumi”, eziri mu abiri zonna zirina ennyingo “abiri”, n’okweyongerayo awatali kusooka kwebuuza lwaki kiri kityo. 

(ii)Okukozesa namba okugatta n’okwawuza mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. Okugatta n’okwawuza ebisookerwako omwana abiyigira mu bulamu obwa bulijjo nga azannya n’ebintu ebiri mu bungi okutandika n’ebifaanagana.  Kyetaagisa nnyo abaana okufuna  okwegezaamu okunnyonnyoka engeri y’okugattamu emigogo gya namba za digito emu ku  emu  awamu n’okwawuza.

(iii) Obubondo bwa namba (group numbers). Muno mulimu okubala ebintu mu bubondo n’okumanyiira okubalira mu bubondo (practice with groupings), nga okubala ebintu mu misengeko egya ttaano ttaano awatali kuddingana buddinganyi  7, 14, 21, n’okweyongerayo. Muno mulimu n’okusobola okusoma n’okuwandiika  ebintu mu bubondo  awatali miramwa gya muwendo gwa kifo naye lwa kuba wayiga okuwandiika namba. Wegezeemu n’obubondo (ebibinja) bwa namba nga obubondo obwa  2, obwa 3,  obwa 5, oba obwa 10. 

 (iv) Okukozesa obwongo ng’okozesa namba ng’ogoberera emitendera emisengeke (logical steps). Ensengekera ya namba gye tukozesa  esinziira  ku kumi kubanga ekozesa obubonero kumi bwokka obuyitibwa digito (digits). Nga tukozesa obubonero buno ekkumi tuyinza okuwandiika namba yonna.  

Endagamuwendo ekkumi 

Endagamuwendo(digits) ze tukozesa kati ziyitibwa “Namba za Kiyindi-Kiwarabu” (&quot;Hindu-Arabic Numerals) era zifaanana bwe zti: 

0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

Zino oyinza okuzikozesa ku bwazo okubala okutuuka ku mwenda. Okubala kkumi oba okweyongerayo, tuba tutandika n’omusimbalaala omulala, omusimbalala  ogwa “amakumi”, olwo ne tuwandiika amakumi ameka ge tulina, ne tuddirira namunigina meka.

Namba “13 “etegeeza erimu ekkumi limu ne namunigina(ensusuuba) 3Kino era kiyinza okuwandiikibwa nga  (1 × 10) + (3 × 1). 
Ekyokulabirako:&quot;75&quot; kitegeeza amakumi musanvu ne namunigina 5 oba(7 × 10) + (5 × 1)

Bwe tuba n’emiramwa egisukka mu 99, tuba tutandika omusumbalala omulala. Wano twetaaga okulaga  ebikumi bimeka, amakumi ameka ne namunigina meka.
Mu namba  194  tuba tulina ekikumi kimu, amakumi mwenda, ne namunigina nnya. Kino era tuyinza okukiwandiika nga (1 × 100) + (9 × 10) + (4 × 1). 
Mu namba  &quot;735&quot;  oba okiraba nti mulimu ebikumi 7, amakumi 3 ne namunigina 5,era ekiyinza okulagibwa nga  (7×100 )+ (3×10 )+ (5×1).

Okutwalira awamu buli lw’oyagala okulaga namba esingako obunene, tuba tugattako omusimbalala gumu (one column) ku kkono  era ne tumanya nti kino kitegeeza emirundi 10 okusingako omusimbalala oguli ku ddyo. Kati okiraba nti wetuteeka digito wa mugaso nnyo.</text>
      <sha1>8kqcf5hsiyie0cnsfn2uvrwzmyss6sn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>St. Anthonys Secondary School Kayunga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24271</id>
      <parentid>24270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-06T17:35:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.224.35.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Empita y'abayizi */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1695" xml:space="preserve">== Ennyanjula==
[[File:St anthoys choir.jpg|thumb|The st anthony's choir]]
St Anthony's secondary school kayunga, somero lya siniya, nga lisangibwa mu disitulikiti ye ''''''Masaka''''''. Liri Ku luguudo oluva mu ''''nyendo'''' okudda e ''Ssembabule''. Ze kilo metres nga bbiri okuva mu nyendo.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201505041768.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enfo ye'ssomeroo ==
Essomero lino liri mu ggombolola ye ''Mukungwe'' mu muluka gwe Kalagala era nga lisangibwa Ku kyalo Kayunga nga kino kye kiri Ku nsalo ya Masaka ne Kalungu.

== Omusingi gw'essomero ==
Essomero liri Ku musingi gwa kelezia katolika era nga lyatandikibwawo baminsani nga era omusaale mu kulitandikawo ye omungenzi Pere Wasswa Anthony ng'ono ye yawaayo ettaka okutudde essomero lino.

Wabula liyambibwako gavumenti ya Uganda era nga Lori mu nkola eya bonna basome eya siniya.

== Ekika ky'abayizi ==
Essomero erisomesa abayizi abobuwala ko n'abobulenzi era nga lirina amadaala gombiriri. Kwekugamba eddaala erya 'O' ate n'eddaala erya 'A'. Nga lisomesa amasomo gebya sayansi ate nago agebyemikono.

== Omuwendo gw'abayizi ==
Mu kiseera kino liwereza ddala abayii abali eyo mu lukumi. Era nga omukulu w'ssomero mu kiseera kino ye Omwami Byuma Lubega .omumyukawe ye Ssentongo James
 
Era nga akola n'basomesa abali eyo mu ataano.

       EMPITA Y'ABAYIZI
Omwaka oguwedde 2018 twafuna 1st grades 20 nd 2nd grades 46 ne 3rd 46 awamu ne 4th entonotono

== Ekiruubirirwa ==
Kino nno kituukiriza bulungi ekirooto kyessomero ekyokubeera nga yensibuko y'obugu mu byensoma.

Era essomero lino liruubirila okuba nga lisobola bulungi okufulumya omuntu azimbiddwa obulungi mu byensoma, emyeyo,ebitone,ate nobukugu mu mirimo gyemikono.
G</text>
      <sha1>h62rzcy3h5smqhty7dkzuqk0ular1uf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuwakatirwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26719</id>
      <parentid>26718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-31T08:03:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katumba Gerald</username>
        <id>7058</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Amakulu g'akawakatirwa akalazi */Fixed a typo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11690" xml:space="preserve">
Mu lupapula luno, '''OBUWAKATIRWA''',obwogerwako mu Lungereza nga '''''verb extensions'''''. Obuwakatrirwa, era ng'ekigambo bwe kiri, bwe butundutundu bw'ebigambo obwongerwa ku komerero y'ebikolwa okugaziya amakulu gaakyo.

Buli kawakatirwa akayungibwa ku kikolo ky’ekikolwa kalina amakulu ag’enjawulo ge kawa. Mu Luganda tulina obuwakatirwa mwenda (9) era tugenda kubwogerako wammanga kamu ku kamu.

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKALAZI ==
 
''Prepositional verb form''

Bwe tuba tuwandiika akawakatiwa kano ku kikolwa tuyungako akatundu ku nkomerero y’ekigambo era akatundu ke tuyungako kali '''-era''' oba '''-ira''',  nga ke kakola ng’akawakatirwa akalazi.

Eby’okulabirako:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ekikolwa !! Akalazi
|-
| kaaba|| kaabira
|-
| simba|| simbira
|-
| tema|| temeara
|-
| soma|| somera
|-
| saba|| sabira
|}

==== Amakulu g'akawakatirwa akalazi ====

1.	Amakulu agasooka kaba kalaga ekifo ekikolwa wekikolerwa 

Eby’okulabirako:

* Taata asomera Mukono.
* Ebifaananyi abikubira mengo.
* Mayanja atungira Kiryagonja.

2. Amakulu agookubiri gali nti kaba kalaga nti omuntu alina gw’ayamba eyandikoze ekikolwa ekyo. 

Eby’okulabirako:

* Ndeetera ebbinika eyo.
* Nsomera ebbaluwa yange.
* Twalira kitaawo abbaluwa

3. Amakulu agookusatu geego agalaga lwaki ekikolwa ekyo kikolebwa omuntu abeera akikola.
Eby’okulabirako:

* Mukasa alimira mpeera.
* Kwolwo yazannyira nsimbi.
* Taata akolera mpeera.

Amateeka agafuga ennyunga y’akawakatirwa akalazi
Gali abiri:
1.	Singa empeerezi y’ennyingo esooka ku kikolo eba a, i oba u, akawakatirwa akayungibwako kalina kuba ''-ira''.
2.	Singa empeerezi y’ennyingo esooksa ku kikolo eba o, e, akawakatirwa akayungibwako kalina kuba ''-era''.

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKALAZI AKADDINGA’NA == 
''Double preposition verb form''

Bwe tuba tuwandiika ekikolwa ekirimu akawakatirwa kano, ku kikolo tuyungako '''-erera''' oba '''–irira'''. 
Eby’okulabirako:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ekikolwa !! Akalazi kadding'ana
|-
| kaaba|| kaabirira
|-
| tema|| temerera
|-
| soma|| somerera
|-
|}

==== Amakulu g’akawakatirwa akalazi akaddinga’na ====

1. Ng’erinnya ly’akawakatirwa bwe tulirabye nti lwa kuddingana era n’amakulu agasooka gali nti kaba kalaga okudding'ana ekikolwa gamba nga kaabirira, temerera n’ebirala, era nga kinokiba kitegeeza nti omuntu ekikolwa akikola buli kiseera.

2. Amakulu amalala gaba gakulaga nsonga ate nga galaga n’ekintu akola ekikolwa ekyo ky'aluubirira gamba nga; somerera, kino kiyinza okuwa amakulu gano:

* Mukasa asomerera kugenda Bulaaya. (nsonga)
* Mukasa asomerea ddiguli ya busawo. (ekiluubirirwa)	

Amateeka agafuga empandiika y’akawakatirwa akaddingana:
*
* Singa akawakatirwa akalazi akaddingana kaba -ira, olwo akawakatirwa akalazi akaddingana kaba –irira.
* Singa akawakatirwa akalazi kaba –era akawakatirwa akalazi akaddingana kaba –erera.

== AKAWAKATIRWA KANAALUZAALA ==
 
''Causative verb form''

Buli lwe tuwandiika ekikolwa ekirimu akawakatirwa ka kanaaluzaala, ku kikolo tuyungako enyingo zino; '''-za''', '''-sa''', '''-isa''', '''-esa''' ne '''–ya'''.

Eby’okulabirako:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ekikolwa !! kanaaluzaala
|-
| kaaba|| kaabisa/kaabya
|-
| samba|| sambisa/sambya
|-
| soma|| somesa/somya
|}

==== Amakulu ga kanaaluzaala ====

Kanaaluzaala bw'ekozesebwa mu kikolwa esobola okuwa amakulu ga mirundi esatu’, okugeza:
Amakulu agasooka gayinza okulaga omuntu aleetera ekikolwa ekyo okukolebwa era y’ensonga lwaki tukayita kanaaluzaala. 
Eby’okulabirako
* Londesa / lonza abaana ebisaaniko.
* Sombesa/ sombya abaana emiti egyo.
* Lundisa / lunza abaana ente ezo.

ii)	Amakulu agookubiri gaba galaga ekintu ekikozesebwa mu kukola ekikolwa ekiba kikolebwa.

Eby’okulabirako
* Ayigirizisa bifaanayi.
* Tutemesa mbazzi.
* Alimisa nkumbi.
* Alumya mannyo.

iii)	Kaba kalaga ensonga lwaki ekikolwa kikolebwa, okugea:
* Kiki ekikuyimbisa ennyimba ezo?
* Ekikulimisa mu lutobazi kiki?

Amateeka agafuga empandiika y’akawakatirwa kano.
1. Ekikolwa bwe kiba nga kisembyayo ennyingo –ra oba –ja ne –ga, ennyingo ezo tuyinza okuziggyawo ne tuteekawo ennyingo-za eraga akawakatirwa kanaaluzaala.
Eby’okulabirako:
-ra, -ja, -ga =(za)

Ekikolwa Kanaaluzaala 
Laga	Laza 
Londa	Lonza 
Twala 	Twaza
Bajja	Bazze
Beera	Beeza

2. Ate ennyingo esembayo bw'eba –ka oba –ta olwo ennyingo eyo tugiggyawo ne tuteekawo sa.
Eby’okulabirako
-ka, -ta =(sa)
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Ekikolwa !! Kanaaluzaala !! Kanaaluzaala
|-
| teeka|| teesa|| teekesa
|-
| Example || Example || Example
|-
| biika|| biisa|| biikisa
|-
| kwata|| kwasa|| kwatisa
|}

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKASOBOKA == 
''Capable verb form''

Akawakatirwa kano tukawandiika nga tulaga nti ekikolwa kisoboka okukolebwa oyo aba ayagala okukikola. Bwe tuba tuwandiika akawakatirwa kano ku nkomerero y’ekigambo tuteekayo ennyingo zino; '''-ika''', '''-eka''', '''-ezeka''' oba '''–izika'''.

Eby’okulabirako
Ekikolwa 	Akawakatirwa akasoboka
Kola	Koleka 
Sala	Salika
Kuma	Kumika
Beera	Beereka
Toola	Tooleka
Wola	Woleka
Soma 	Someka 

Eby’okulabirako mu mboozi
* Ogw’obusawo mulimu gukoleka
* Ku kibuga tekubeereka
* Si wawanvu era wabuukika 
* Ebigambo by’awandiise bisomeka.

Weetegereze: ate singa tuba tukozesa akawakatirwa akasoboka ak’ennyingo '''–izika''' ne '''–ezeka''' ku kikolo ky’ekikolwa tukayungako bwe tuti:
Ekikolwa 	Akasoboka (-izika ne –ezeka)
Wonya 	Wonyezeka 
Nyumya	Nyumizika
Noonya 	Noonyezeka 

Eby’okulabirako: 
* Obulwadde bw’ensimbu buwonyezeka.
* Emboozi z’okusoma zinyumizika.

Amateeka agafuga enkozesa y’akawakatirwa akasoboka.
Bwe tuba tuyunga akawakatirwa akasoboka ku kikolwa ennukuta esemba ku kikolo tusooka kugiggyawo ne tulyoka tuyungako akawakatirwa.
Eby’okulabirako:
Som(a) = eka – someka 

==== Amateeka g'akawakatirwa akasoboka ====

* Ennyingo esooka ku kikolo ky'ekikolwa bw'eba a, u oba i ku kikolwa tuyungako akawakatirwa –ika.
* Ennyingo esooka ku kikolo ky'kikolwa bw'eba o oba a ku kikolwa tuyungako akawakatirwa –eka. 

== AKAWAKATIRWA KYESIRIKIDDE ==
''Passive verb forms''

Bulijjo bwe tuba twagala okuwandiika sentensi naye nga essira tuliteeka ku kikolwa, sentensi eyo, tugiteeka mu kyesirikidde ''passive form''. Wabula ekitundu ekikyuka kiba kikolwa. Ekikolwa tukiteeka mu kyesirikidde nga tuggyawo ennukuta eya “a” esemba ku kikolwa olwo ne tuyungako ennyingo zino; -ibwa, -ebwa, -ibbwa, -iddwa, -wa, -ebbwa.

Eby’okulabirako:
Ekikolwa 	Kyesirikidde 
Sala	Salibwa/salwa
Lima	Limibwa/ limwa
Soma	Somebwa/ somwa
Loopa	Loopebwa/loopwa
Samba	Simbibwa /simbwa
Siba	Sibibwa/sibwa

Eby’okulabirako
* Omupiira guzannyibwa
* Bino bikolebwa ani?
* Sukaali asimbibwa lwakasota.
* Ebitabo byasomebwa bulungi.

==== Amateeka agafuga empandiika ya kyesirikidde ====

Bulijjo ennyingo esemba ku kikolwa bw'eba n’empeerezi a, i oba u tuyungako akawakatirwa '''–ibwa''', wabula ebiseera ebisinga ebigambo ebirina ensirifu ebbiri naye nga birina empeerezi emu “nnannyingo emu” bitera kuyungibwako kawakatirwa “-ibwa”.
Eby’okulabirako 
Ekikolwa 	Kyesirikidde 
Bba	bbibwa
Ggya	Ggyibwa
Tta	Ttibwa

Naye ate Nnannyingo emu bw'eba n’ensirifu emu ebiseera ebisinga eba n’akawakatirwa “-ebwa”
Okugeza;
Wa----weebwa
Ta-----teebwa 
Sa-----seebwa

Weetegereze:
 
Singa kyesirikidde eba ewandiikibwa mu kiseera ekyayise naye nga tekiussa ssaawa abiri mu nnya (24) emabega ekikolwa ekiba kiwandiikibwa tukiyungako ''–eddwa'', ''-bbwa'' oba ''–ebbwa''.

Eby’okulabirako:

Ekikolwa 	Kyesirikidde 
Kola 	Koleddwa/kolebwa
Simba 	Simbiddwa/simbibwa
Teeka 	Teekeddwa/teekebwa
Manya 	Manyiddwa/manyibwa
Saba 	Sabiddwa/sabibwa

Ekibuuzo:
Wandiika sentensi ttaano nga zirimu Nnakamwantette ozizze mu kyesirikidde.
Nnakamwantette 	Kyesirikidde 
Abaana basoma bitabo	Bisomebwa 
Omusajja atemye omuti 	gutemeddwa
Musoke alonze ensimbi 	zirondeddwa
Basiimuula nnyumba	esiimuulibwa
Asamba mupiira	gusambibwa

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKAJJULUZI / AKADDANNYUMA ==

''Reversive verb form''

Akawakatirwa akajjuluzi kakozesebwa nga kalaga ekikolwa ekikoleddwa kyetaaga okujjulula kidde nga bwekibadde nga tekinnakolebwa. 

Ekikolwa ekirimu akawakatirwa akajjuluzi ku nkomerero yaakyo kayungibwako ennyingo '''–ulula''', '''-ula''', oba '''–ukuka''', era bwe tuba tuyunga ku kikolwa akamu ku buwakatirwa obwo ennukuta “a” esemba ku kikolwa eggyibwawo olwo ne tulyoka tuyungako akawakatirwa. 

Eby’okulabirako:
Ekikolwa 	Akawawakatirwa akajjuluzi
Samba 	        Simbula/simbulula
Timba	        Timbula/timbulula
Ggala	        Ggula
Wandiika	wanduukulula
Vvuunika 	Vvuunula

Eby’okulabirako
* Musisi baamuwanduukulula mu kitabo ky’ekika ky’emmamba.
* Nakato simbula emmotoka eyo.

Weetegereze

Waliwo ebigambo aboogezi n’abawandiisi bye bakozesa mu bukyamu nga bataddeko akawakatirwa akajjuluzi nga bitegeeza ekintu kirala nnyo gamba nga: 
Ddaabiriza            ddaabulula
Tamiira               tamiirukuka
Nyaga                 nyagulula

Ebigambo ebyo bisaana okwegendereza.

Wabula waliwo ebikolwa ebirala ebikyuka nga twetaaga kifuulannenge waabyo “opposite” olwo nno ne bikola akawakatirwa akajjuluzi. 
Eby’okulabirako
Siba          sumulula
Tugga         taggulula
Saaniika      jjula

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKADDIŊŊANA ==
''Repeative verb form''

Ng’erinnya bwe lyogera, akawakatirwa kano kalaga okudding’ana kw’ekikolwa. Mu mboozi ekikolwa kye nnyini kye tuddamu okuwandiika.
Eby’okulabirako:
Ekikolwa 	Akawakatirwa akadding’ana
Tema	tematema
Soma	Somasoma 
Kuba	Kubakuba
Vuma 	vumavuma
Siba	Sibasiba

Ebyokulabirako mu mboozi
* Mwana wattu tematema emiti egyo.
* Si kirungi kugenda ng’ovumavuma buli muntu.
* Ebintu bisibesibe mu bwangu tuve wano.

Amakulu g’akawakatirwa kano ng’oggyeeko ag’okudding’ana ekikolwa gali nti, omuntuakola ekikolwa ekyo amala geekolers era tekinyirira bulungi.

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKAKOLAGANYI ==
''Reciprocal verb form''

Akawakatirwa kano kawandiikibwa okulaga nti waliwo liiso ku liiso wakati w’abantu babiri oba abasukka ababiri nga buli omu akola munne ekintu kye kimu. Buli lwe tuba tuwandiika ekikolwa ekirimu okukolagana ku kikolwa tuyungako akawakatirwa -ŋŋana oba –gana ku nkomerero yaakyo.

Eby’okulabirako
Ekikolwa 	Akawakatirwa akaddiŋŋana
Tta 	ttiŋŋana
Bba	bbiŋŋana
Tya	tyaŋŋana
Dda 	ddiŋŋana 

Weetegereze 
Ebikolwa byonna ebirina ennyingo emu “monosyllable” tubiyungako akawakatirwa –gana.
Okugeza; 
Ekikolwa 	Akawakatirwa akakolaganyi
Kyawa	kyawagana
Siba 	Sibagana
Tema	Temagana
Kuba 	Kubagana

Wabula ebikolwa ebirina ennyingo esukka mu emu naye nga bisembyayo ennyingo “ga” ebyo byo tubiyungako akawakatirwa -ŋŋana.

Eby’okulabirako
Laga                 lagaŋŋana
Loga                 logaŋŋana

== AKAWAKATIRWA AKEEKOLAKO ==
''Reflective verb form''
Akawakatirwa kano kakyuka ku bulala kubanga ko kayungibwa mu kikolw amunda ate era kalagibwa na nnukuta mpeerezi “ee”. Buli lwe kawaniikibwa kaba kalaga nti ekikolwa omuntub akikola akyekolako ye kennyini.

Wabula nolumu akawakatirwa kano mu mpandiika kayinza obutalaga nnukuta ezo zombie empeerezi bnaye era munda mu njatula zibaamunaye olw’amateeka agafuga empandiika y’Oluganda entongole ennukuta emu evaawo.

Bino wammanga bye bimu ku bigambo ebirimu akawakatirwa akeekolako:
* Yeeraga
* Nneeraba
* Beesiima 
* Keesoma
 
Wabula ebigambo ebirala bisobola okubaamu akawakatirwa kano “akeekolako” naye nga empeerezi ebbiri tezikozeseddwa ne tukozesa empeerezi emu nga bino;
* Mwesoma 
* Lwekuba 
* Mweyimba

== References ==

# Ashton, Ethel O. (1954) Luganda grammar.London, New York, Longmans, Green.
# Kyagaba, Dan. (2003). Grammar w'Oluganda omusengejje.
# Walusimbi, Livingstone. Oluganda lwa Yunivaasite. Makerere University.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nakongezakikolwa</title>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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Nakongezakikolwa kye kigambo ekyongera okunnyonnyola ku ekikolwa ekikolebwa/ekyongera amakulu ku kikolwa ekiri mu mboozi oba sentensi. Ekikolwa ekiri mu sentensi kisobola okwongera okunnyonnyolwa mu ngeri zino wammanga: 
# Engeri gye kikolebwamu
# Embeera gye kikoleddwamu
# Emirundi gye kikolebwa 
# Ekifo we kikolerwa n’engeri endala.
# Ekiseera mwe kikoleddwa

Mu ngeri ezo waggulu wamu n’endala ezitakooneddwako mwe muva ebika bya nnakongezakikolwa eby’enjawulo era nga mulimu bino wammanga:

=== Nakongezalinnya Ez’ebiseera (Adverb of time) ===

Zino ziraga obudde oba ekiseera ekikolwa we kikoleddwa. Mu biseera eby’enjawulo omuyinza okukolerwamu ekikolwa mulimu bino wammanga:
* Kawungeezi 
* Ku makya
* Matumbi
* Ggulolimu
* Ttuntu 
* Nnazzikuno n’ebirala.

Okugeza: 
* Nnazzikuno omuwala okwejaajaamya nga tannafumbirwa kyabeeranga kivve.
* Omusajja yajja mu ttuntu. 
* Taata asambula kawungeezi.
* Twamuwulira ng’ayita eyo mu ttumbi.

=== Nakongekikolwa Ez’empisa (Adverb of manner) ===

Zino ziraga engeri omuntu gye yeeyisaamu ng’akola ekikolwa.
Okugeza:
* Mpola 
* Kasoobo
* Lulembe
* Ssimbo 
* kyejo

Eby’okulabirako;
* omwana oyo alya mpola.
* Nalule atambuza ssimbo.
* Nassiwa emmere agiwaasa lulembe.
* Omuggalanda abeera n’ekyejo.

=== Nakongezakikolwa Ez’ebifo (Adverb of place) ===

Zino ziraga wa ekikolwa we kikolerwa.
Okugeza:
* Waggulu 
* Wansi 
* Munda
* Wabweru 
* Wamberi 
* Nkoto n’ebirala.

Eby’okulabirako: 
* Omuyembe guwanike waggulu.
* Omwana agudde wansi
* Ebibbo bitwale munda.
* Amaliba gafulumye wabweru.

=== Nakongezakikolwa Eziggumiza (Adverbs of degree) ===

Zino zibeera ziraga amaanyi, essira oba eddaala ekikolwa kwe kikolerwa. Okugeza: 
* Nnyo
* Nnyo nnyini 
* Nnyini
* Nnyo nnyini ddala.

Eby’okulabirako; 
* Bakutumidde nnyo.
* Akwagala nnyo nnyini.
* Tusiimye nnyo nnyini ddala.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekigerageranyo (Rate)</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-20T11:53:56Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>154.73.13.131</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Ekigerageranyo (Rate)  Omulamwa gw “ekigerageranyo” guggwayo “ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo”. Kino mu bufunze kye kiba...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3134" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Ekigerageranyo (Rate)

Omulamwa gw “ekigerageranyo” guggwayo “ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo”.
Kino mu bufunze kye kiba “ekigerageranyo”. 

Omulamwa gw’ekigerageranyo  gwawule ku mulamwa gwa &quot;ekigeranyo&quot; (quostient). Bwe twogera ku “Ekigeranyo ky’Obwakalimagezi” era “Ekikyitibwa Ekigeranyo ky’Obugezi” oba “Ekipimo ky’Obwakalimagezi” (EkkyO) tuba twogera ku “Intelligence Quostient” (IQ).


Ekigerageranyo guba mugerageranyo ogugerageranya ebika bya namba  bibiri ebirina namunigina ez’enjawulo  nga “kiromiita buli ssaawa” oba “siringi 6,000 buli kiro”.


“Ekigerageranyo ekya namunigina” (unit rate) kigerageranya obungi (quantity) ku bulinamunigina y’ekipimo (= per unit of measure). 

Namunigina y’ebisale (= unit price) kiba kigerageranyo ekigerageranya ebisale by’ekyettunzi ne namunigina y’ekipimo(unit of measure) ey’ekyettunzi kino.


Ekigerageranyo kya kiromiita oba mailo buli ssaawa kiwa obuwanvo (=obuwanvu bw’olugendo)  obutambuddwa buli namunigina  ya kiseera (per unit of time). Ebikunizo ebikozesa ekika ky’ekigerageranyo nga kino,  biyinza okubazibwa okuyita mu kweyambisa omugendaganyo (proportion), oba ekibalanguzo(formula).

Ekikunizo: Nga bagenda e Mumbasa  okuwummulako mu motoka, Kavuma ne Mukyala we batambula  kiromiita 700  ku kiromiita 70 buli ssaawa. Olugendo lwabatwalira kiseera ki.? Ekigerageranyo (rate)  kika kya mugerageranyo eky’omugaso ennyo ekikozesebwa mu bikunizo ebya bulijjo bingi ddala nga okugula ebintu mu maduuka n’obutale, okutambula, n’okumira eddagala. Mu butuufu buli kikolebwa  kibaamu ekyefaananyirizibwako ekigerageranyo. Buli lw’oyogera ku mailo buli ssaawa oba fuuti buli sikonda oba kiromiita buli dakiika oba sente buli kipimo  oba oli ku mulamwa gwa kigerageranyo (=ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo).


N’okukuba kw’omutima gw’omuntu   buli dakiika  kiyitibwa kigerageranyo kya mutima (&quot;heart rate). Bw’obuuza omunoonyi w’omulimu  ogw’okukuba amatafaali nti “ekigerageranyo kyo kiri kitya &quot;, oba obuuza sente meka buli kiseera ekigere  z’ayagala okusasulwa 

Akagambo &quot;buli&quot; (per) ke kakulaga nti  eky’ogerwako kikwata ku kigerageranyo. Namunigina y’ebisale (Unit price) kiba kigerageranyo ekigerageranya omuwendo oba ebisale ku namunigina y’ekipimo (unit of measure) emu. Eky’okulabirako, singa  emikyungwa giba gitundibwa siringi 1,200 buli daziini. Namunigina y’ebisale eba 1,200 gabizaamu emikyungwa 12 n’ofuna siringi  kikumi buli mukyungwa. 

Ekigambo “buli” kiyinza okusikizibwa akabonero &quot;/&quot;  mu bukunizo , ekitegeeza siringi 100 buli mukyungwa kiyinza okuwandiikibwa ngasiringi 100/mukyungwa. Mu butuufu mu nsi ey’obusuubuzi, omuguzi n’omutunzi bombi betaaga okuba abannyonnyofu mu bigeraageranyo (rates) okusobola okulaba nga tewali afiirizibwa. 

Ebikunizo by’obulaamu obwa bulijjo bingi bibaamu ebigerageranyo bya emisinde, ebikozesa obuwanvu n’ebiseera. Era tuyinza okubalanguza ebikunizo bino nga tukozesa emigendaganyo(proportions) n’ebitondeko by’ekisalaganyo(cross products).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kyanamukaaka</title>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-20T13:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.66.219.214</ip>
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      <comment>/* EMIRUKA */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1065" xml:space="preserve">==KYANAMUKAAKA==
Kya ggombolola esangibwa mu Bukoto mu ssaza ly'e Masaka.
ggombolola eno esalaggana ne gombolola Kirumba erisangibwa mu Ssaza lya Rakai.
Era omugga Nabajjuzi gusibuka mu kyanamukaaka.
omugga guno gwatongozebwa mu ensi yonna nga [[ramsar]] olw'enjobe n'ebinyonyi ebisangibwamu.

==EMIRUKA==
E ggombolola eno erimu emiruka ena era nga gye gino wammanga;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.lcmt.org/uganda/masaka/kyanamukaaka&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kamuzinda]]
*[[Zzimwe]]
*[[Kyantale]]
*[[Buyaga]]

==AMASOMERO N'EDDWALIRO==
Agamu ku masomero agasangibwa mu ggombolola eno ge gano;&lt;ref&gt;http://uganda.places-in-the-world.com/8657539-municipality-kyanamukaaka.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kkindu]] vocational primary and secondary school
*[[Molly and Paul]] kamuzinda primary and secondary school
*[[Corner stone kitiiti]] primary school
*[[St Charles Kyamula]] primary school

==EDDWALIRO==
Kyanamukaaka healthy centre 111

==EMIRIMO EGIKOLEBWA MU GGOMBOLOLA ENO==
*Okulima [[ennanansi]]
*[[okulima]] [[obutunda]]
*[[okulima]] emwanyi
*Okulima vanilla
*[[okuvuba]]
*[[okulunda]]

==eby'esigamiddwako==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omugerageranyo(Ratio)</title>
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    <id>6095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21278</id>
      <parentid>21277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-02T10:26:50Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>154.73.12.80</ip>
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      <text bytes="12866" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Omugerageranyo (Ratio).

“Omugerageranyo”  mulamwa oguva mu kugerageranya namba ebbiri  .Omugerageranyo  guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga   3/5 oba 3:5.


Ka tutandike n’ekikunizo kino okuva mu kalondomusengeke ow’obungi bw’abantu mu Uganda:
Singa otegeezeddwa nti abakazi mu Uganda bali obukadde 18 ate  ng’abasajja bali obukadde 15 . Zuula  omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda? Ekyo tekiba kibalo kya kugerageranyo(Mathematics involving  comparisons)?

Omugerageranyo kiraga akakwate akali wakati wa namba ebbiri oba  emiwendo  ebiri, ekintu ekiragibwa nga namba enkutulemu(omukutule).


  x                   		  Ensooko (antecedent )	
  --   
  y                  		Engoberezi (consequent)

Ennyingo z’omugerageranyo  ziyitibwa ensooko (namba esookerwako) n’engoberezi(namba egigoberera). Ensooko ye “kinnawaggulu” (numerator) ate engoberezi ye “kinnawansi” (denominator). “Omugerageranyo” kiggwayo “omuwendo ogugerageranya”.

Eky’okulabirako. 

Omugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli   balenzi 15 . Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15. 


Omugerageranyo gw’abawala gulaga bawala bameka abaliwo nga obagerageranyizza ku balenzi. Kino era kiyinza okulagibwa ku mugatte gw’abantu (abayizi) bonna abali mu kibinja (30+15= 45). Kino kitegeeza, ku buli bayizi 3, omu aba mulenzi.


Jukira nti emiramwa “omugerageranyo” ne  “namba ey’omugerageranyo”  gya njawulo.Mu mugerageranyo  x ne y ziyinza okuba emitonnyeze(decimals). Singa x/y eba namba ya mugerageranyo, x ne y ziba ntegere nga  y≠0. 


Emigerageranyo gyeyongera okukozesebwa mu sessomo ly’ekibalo bul olukedde era girina ebintu bingi gye bigonza mu kubalangula ebikunizo n’obukunizo bw’ekibalo. Wano njagala okukutuusa ku kutegeera engeri y’okwang’anga ebikunizo ebirimu emigerageranyo.

“Omukutule” (omuwendo omukutulemu oba namba enkutulemu) nagwo guyinza okuyitibwa omugerageranyo. Eky’okulabirako, 5/7 era guba mugerageranyo gwa  5 ku 7.  

Awo okiraba nti mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo tweyambisa migerageranyo (ratios) okukola okugerageranya wakati w’ebintu ebibiri oba okusingawo. Bwe tulaga emigerageranyo mu bigambo tukozesa akagambo “ku” ne tugamba omugerageranyo ogw’ekintu ekimu ku kirala. Eky’okulabirako tuyinza okwogera ku omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda. 


Kyokka waliwo engeri endala ez’okukola okugerageranya nga tukozesa emigerageranyo egy’enkanankana(equal ratios).Okuzuula omugerageranyo ogwenkanankana, oyinza okukubisaamu oba okugabiza buli nnyingo mu mugerageranyo  ne namba y’emu (naye si ziro). Eky’okulabirako,singa tugabiza enyingo zombi  mu mugerageranyo  5:10 ne namba bbiri, tufuna omugerageranyo ogwenkanankana 1:2. Okiraba nti emigerageranyo gino gyombi gikiikirira omugerageranyo gwe gumu? Emigerageranyo emirala egyenkanankana:  15:30 = 30:60 = 60:120


Ekikunizo : 2:8 , 3:6 , ne 6:18 migerageranyo egy’enkanankanana ?


Kimanye nti era oyinza okukozesa emitonnyeze (decimals) n’omukumi(%) okugerageranya emiwendo. 
Omugerageranyo gusonjolwa nga  “ekikolwa oba omweyoreko ogugerageranya namba  bbiri nga gweyambisa okugabiza. Okugabiza kuno kutera kuwandiikibwa nga mukutule (fraction).Mu bikunizo bino ekiruubiriro kwe kulaga nti  emigerageranyo gyoleka akakwate oba  enkwanaganya   ya namba emu ku namba endala.


 Ekibalo ky’omugerageranyo tekiraga namunigina (units) kuba ziba ze zimu. Singa oba n’ente 6 ate nga muliranwa alina ente 12, omugeranyo gw’ente zo ku zize guba 4/6, ky’osonjola okufuuka 1/2 oba 1:2.

Eky’okulabirako ekirala kwe kuba nti oli mu kibiina omuli abawala n’abalenzi. Singa mu kibiisa mubaamu abawala 45  n’abalenzi 15 ,oyinza okugamba nti omugerageranyo gw’abalenzi ku bawala guli  15/45 oba n’okiwandiika nga 15 ku 45  oba 15:45 . 

15/45 oyinza okukisonjola ne kiba nga kye kimu ne 1/3  ekitegeeza nti ku buli bawala 3 wabaawo omulenzi omu. Kyokka omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku balenzi guli 45/15. Era oyinza okusonjola bino:

a)	Omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku muwendo gw’abayizi bonna mu           kibiina :45/60

b)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku bawala : 60/45

c)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku balenzi : 60/15


Wano oteekwa okuba nga okirabye nti ensengeka kikulu nnyo nga nga osonjola omugerageranyo. Namba eya “kinnawansi” ne “kinnawaggulu” erina okuba nga y’eyo egobererea ensonjola.
Eky’okulabirako. Oyinza okugamba nti omugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli balenzi 15. Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15. 

Omugerageranyo gw’abawala gulaga bawala bameka abaliwo nga obagerageranyizza ku balenzi. Kino era kiyinza okulagibwa ku mugatte gw’abantu(abayizi) bonna abali mu kibinja (30+15= 45). Eky’okulabirako, ku buli bayizi 3, omu aba mulenzi.

Jjukira nti emiramwa “omugerageranyo” ne “namba ey’omugerageranyo”  gya njawulo .Mu mugerageranyo  x ne y ziyinza okuba emitonnyeze(decimals). Singa x/y eba namba ya mugerageranyo(rational number), x ne y ziba ntegere nga  y≠0 . 


Omugerageranyo(Ratio) mulamwa gwa njawulo ku mugeranyo(average)!!


Omugerageranyo kiva mu bigambo &quot;omuwendo omugerageranye n'omulala&quot; mu namunigina y'emu(in the same unit). “Omugerageranyo”  mulamwa oguva mu kugerageranya namba ebbiri  .Omugerageranyo  guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga   3/5 oba 3:5.

Ka tutandike n’ekikunizo kino okuva mu kalondomusengeke ow’obungi bw’abantu mu Uganda:
Singa otegeezeddwa nti abakazi mu Uganda bali obukadde 18 ate  ng’abasajja bali obukadde 15 . Zuula  omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda?

Ekyo tekiba kibalo kya kugerageranyo(Mathematics involving  comparisons)?

Omugerageranyo kiraga akakwate akali wakati wa namba ebbiri oba  emiwendo  ebiri, ekintu ekiragibwa nga namba enkutulemu(omukutule).

Eky’okulabirako. Omugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli   balenzi 15 . Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15. 
Omugerageranyo gw’abawala gulaga bawala bameka abaliwo nga obagerageranyizza ku balenzi. Kino era kiyinza okulagibwa ku mugatte gw’abantu (abayizi) bonna abali mu kibinja (30+15= 45). Kino kitegeeza, ku buli bayizi 3, omu aba mulenzi.

Jukira nti emiramwa “omugerageranyo” ne  “namba ey’omugerageranyo”  gya njawulo.Mu mugerageranyo  x ne y ziyinza okuba emitonnyeze(decimals). Singa x/y eba namba ya mugerageranyo, x ne y ziba ntegere nga  y≠0. 

Emigerageranyo gyeyongera okukozesebwa mu sessomo ly’ekibalo bul olukedde era girina ebintu bingi gye bigonza mu kubalangula ebikunizo n’obukunizo bw’ekibalo. Wano njagala okukutuusa ku kutegeera engeri y’okwang’anga ebikunizo ebirimu emigerageranyo.

“Omukutule” (omuwendo omukutulemu oba namba enkutulemu) nagwo guyinza okuyitibwa omugerageranyo. Eky’okulabirako, 5/7 era guba mugerageranyo gwa  5 ku 7.  
Awo okiraba nti mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo tweyambisa migerageranyo (ratios) okukola okugerageranya wakati w’ebintu ebibiri oba okusingawo. Bwe tulaga emigerageranyo mu bigambo tukozesa akagambo “ku” ne tugamba omugerageranyo ogw’ekintu ekimu ku kirala. Eky’okulabirako tuyinza okwogera ku omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda. 

Kyokka waliwo engeri endala ez’okukola okugerageranya nga tukozesa emigerageranyo egy’enkanankana(equal ratios).Okuzuula omugerageranyo ogwenkanankana, oyinza okukubisaamu oba okugabiza buli nnyingo mu mugerageranyo  ne namba y’emu (naye si ziro). Eky’okulabirako,singa tugabiza enyingo zombi  mu mugerageranyo  5:10 ne namba bbiri, tufuna omugerageranyo ogwenkanankana 1:2. Okiraba nti emigerageranyo gino gyombi gikiikirira omugerageranyo gwe gumu? Emigerageranyo emirala egyenkanankana:  15:30 = 30:60 = 60:120
Ekikunizo :2:8 , 3:6 , ne 6:18 migerageranyo egy’enkanankanana ?

Kimanye nti era oyinza okukozesa emitonnyeze(decimals) n’omukumi(%) okugerageranya emiwendo. 


Omugerageranyo gusonjolwa nga  “ekikolwa oba omweyoreko ogugerageranya namba  bbiri nga gweyambisa okugabiza. Okugabiza kuno kutera kuwandiikibwa nga mukutule (fraction).Mu bikunizo bino ekiruubiriro kwe kulaga nti  emigerageranyo gyoleka akakwate oba  enkwanaganya   ya namba emu ku namba endala.

 Ekibalo ky’omugerageranyo tekiraga namunigina (units) kuba ziba ze zimu. Singa oba n’ente 6 ate nga muliranwa alina ente 12, omugeranyo gw’ente zo ku zize guba 4/6, ky’osonjola okufuuka 1/2 oba 1:2.

Eky’okulabirako ekirala kwe kuba nti oli mu kibiina omuli abawala n’abalenzi. Singa mu kibiisa mubaamu abawala 45  n’abalenzi 15 ,oyinza okugamba nti omugerageranyo gw’abalenzi ku bawala guli  15/45 oba n’okiwandiika nga 15 ku 45  oba 15:45 . 

15/45 oyinza okukisonjola ne kiba nga kye kimu ne 1/3  ekitegeeza nti ku buli bawala 3 wabaawo omulenzi omu. Kyokka omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku balenzi guli 45/15. Era oyinza okusonjola bino:

a)	Omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku muwendo gw’abayizi bonna mu           kibiina :45/60
b)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku bawala : 60/45
c)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku balenzi : 60/15

Wano oteekwa okuba nga okirabye nti ensengeka kikulu nnyo nga nga osonjola omugerageranyo. Namba eya “kinnawansi” ne “kinnawaggulu” erina okuba nga y’eyo egobererea ensonjola.
Eky’okulabirako. Oyinza okugamba ntiOmugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli balenzi 15. Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15. 

Omugerageranyo gw’abawala gulaga bawala bameka abaliwo nga obagerageranyizza ku balenzi. Kino era kiyinza okulagibwa ku mugatte gw’abantu(abayizi) bonna abali mu kibinja (30+15= 45). Eky’okulabirako, ku buli bayizi 3, omu aba mulenzi.

Jjukira nti emiramwa “omugerageranyo” ne “namba ey’omugerageranyo”  gya njawulo .Mu mugerageranyo  x ne y ziyinza okuba emitonnyeze(decimals). Singa x/y eba namba ya mugerageranyo(rational number), x ne y ziba ntegere nga  y≠0 . 


Njawulo ki eri wakati w’ekigerageranyo, ekigeranyo, n’omugerageranyo, n’omugeranyo? 


“Ekigeranyo ”kivvuunulwa “  quostient”naye “ekigerageranyo ” kivvuunulwa (rate) . Omugeranyo kivvuunulwa “average oba mean”.

“Omugerageranyo”  gwa  namba bbiri  guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga 3/5 oba 3:5). Mu kibalo ky’omugerageranyo tolaga namunigina(units) kuba ziba ze zimu.Singa oba n’ente 6 ate nga muliranwa alina ente 12, omugeranyo gw’ente zo ku zizie guba  4/6, ky’osonjola okufuuka  1/2 oba 1:2 . 

Ekigerageranyo kiba kipimo  ku “ buli”namunigina (per every unit). Eky’okulabirako oyinza okugamba nti buli namunigina ya biseera kompyuta yange etikkula kalonda wa kirobayiti 150  oba oyinza okwogera ku siringi 500 buli mulengo oba km 30 buli ssaawa. Akagambo kano “buli” kakulu nyo okukumanyisa nti ekikunizo ky’oliko kikwata ku kigerageranyo. 

Obutaba nga migerageranyo(ratios), mu kibalo ky’ebigerageranyo(rates) namunigina ziba za njawulo. Eky’okulabirako mu km 30 buli ssaawa,  waliwo namunigina bbiri ez’obuwanvu bw’olugendo(obuwanvo), kiromiita, n’eza ebiseera, essaawa. Omulamwa gwa “ekigerageranyo” guggwayo “ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo”. Kino mu bufunze kye kiba ekigerageranyo.

Ekigerageranyo guba mugerageranyo ogugerageranya ebika bya namba  bibiri ebirina namunigina ez’enjawulo  nga “kiromiita buli ssaawa” oba “siringi 6,000 buli kiro”.
“Ekigerageranyo ekya namunigina” (unit rate) kigerageranya obungi( quantity) ku namunigina y’ekipimo ( = unit of measure). 

Namunigina y’ebisale(=unit price) kiba kigerageranyo ekigerageranya ebisale by’ekyettunzi ne namunigina y’ekipimo(unit of measure) ey’ekyettunzi kino.

Ekigerageranyo kya kiromiita oba mailo buli ssaawa kiwa obuwanvo(=obuwanvu bw’olugendo)  olutambuddwa buli namunigina ya kiseera(per unit of time). Ebikunizo ebikozesa ekika ky’ekigerageranyo nga kino,  biyinza okubazibwa okuyita mu kweyambisa omugendaganyo(proportion), oba ekibalanguzo(formula).


Ekiikunizo: Nga bagenda e Mumbasa  okuwummulako mu motoka, Kavuma ne Mukyala we baatambula  kiromiita 700  ku kiromiita 70 buli ssaawa. Olugendo lwabatwalira kiseera ki.?


Ekigerageranyo(rate)  kika kya mugerageranyo eky’omugaso ennyo ekikozesebwa mu bikunizo ebya bulijjo bingi ddala nga okugula ebintu mu maduuka n’obutale, okutambula, n’okumira eddagala. Mu butuufu buli kikolebwa kibaamu ekyefaananyirizibwako ekigerageranyo. 


Buli lw’oyogera ku mailo buli ssaawa oba fuuti buli sikonda oba kiromiita buli dakiika oba sente buli kipimo  oba oli ku mulamwa gwa kigerageranyo (=ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emigendanyo(Proportions)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Emigendanyo oba emigendaganyo (Proportions)  Omugendanyo (proportion) ly’erinnya lye tuwa ekigambululo ekigamba nti emigerageranyo ebiri gyenkanankana.E...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3438" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Emigendanyo oba emigendaganyo (Proportions)

Omugendanyo (proportion) ly’erinnya lye tuwa ekigambululo ekigamba nti emigerageranyo ebiri gyenkanankana.Emigerageranyo ebiri bwe giba gyenkanankana mu ngeri emu oba endala giba  gigendana ( proportional).Kino kino kye kivaamu omulamwa gw’omugendanyo (proportion) era kiyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri bbiri:

•	Nga  emikutule  ebiri , 
 
oba, 
•	Okukozesa ,    a:b = c:d

Emigerageranyo ebiri bwe giba gyenkanankana , ebitondeko byagyo ebisalagana biba nabyo byenkanankana.Kino kitegeeza, omugendanyo, a:b = c:d  gwenkana
a x d = b x c       

Ebikunizo bino bijja kukuyamba okunokoolayo emigendaganyo nga obadde oweereddwa emigerageranyo ebiri:

3/5 ne  6/7 

Gikola omugendaganyo? 

Osobola okulaga oba nga emigerageranyo ebiri gyenkanankana nga okubisaamu osalaganya ebitondeko byagyo,Singa ebitondeko by;ekisalaganya(cross products) biba byenkanankana, awo giba gikola omugendaganyo. 

Jjukira nti ekitondeko eky’ekisalaganyo(a cross product) okifuna nga okubisa kinnawaggulu eky’omukutule ogunu ne kinnawansi wky’omukutule omulala.

Ebitondeko eky’ekisalaganyo  ekya 3/5 ne  6/7 biri


3 emirundi 7 = 21 ne 


5 emirundi  6 = 30 


21 teyenkana  30. N’olwekyo, 3/5 ne 6/7 tegikola mugendaganyo.
Eky’okulabirako ekirala: Emigerageranyo  10/16 ne  5/8 gikola emigendaganyo? 


10 emirundi  8 = 80  ne


16 emirundi  5 = 


80 yenkana ne  80, n’olwekyo, zikola omugendaganyo


Kirabe era nti  10/16 ne  5/8 mikutule egyenkanankana. 


Okutwalira awamu , singa emikutule ebiri gyenkanankana , giba gikola omugendanyo
Ekigambululo kyonna oba nakyenkanyanjuyi egamba nti emigerageranyo ebiri gyenkanankana kiyitibwa mugendanyo (proportion).  Ekintu ekikulu okujjukira nga obalanguza emigerageranyo egyenkanankana(emigendanyo) kiragibwa wano bwe kiti: 

x      m                  ekitondeko kya x ne n   kye ekisooko
- =   --    
y       n		 ekitondeko kya  m ne y kye kifundikiro 


N’olwekyo omugendanyo guba mwenkanyo gwa migerageranyo ebiri nga “okubisaamu ekisalaganya”(cross multiplication). Mu mugendanyo, ekitondeko(product) ky’ekisooko kyenkanankana n’ekitondeko ky’ekifundikiro mu “kukubisamu okw’ekisalaganya”( cross multiplication). 

Kitegeeza:


x.n = m.y  .   Eky’okulabirako , wano wansi mu


2      6                   			
- =   --   okubisa nga osalaganya bwoti:      2 x 9   =   6 x 3
3     9              
					18= 18   

Ebikunizo by’Emigendanyo egigendana obutereevu (Directly Proportional Problems)
Ekikunizo tekitera kukutegeeza nti ebirimu “bigendana butereevu”(are directly proportional)  wabula kikuwa emiwendo gy’ebintu bibiri  ebikwatagana ne kikusaba olowooze ku muwendo gw’ekintu ekimu singa omuwendo gw’ekirala guba gukyuse.


Ebikunizo by’emigendanyo bitera okufaanana bwe biti:

 
Singa a  olwo  b  oba  singa x olwo y.Singa singa  x efuulibwa a , olwo omuwendo gwa y gunaaba ki ? 

Ekyokulabirako:

Singa ebitabo bibiri biri ku siringi 1,500, osobola kugula ebitabo bimeka ne siringi 12,000?
Ky’osookerako kwe kukyusa ekikunizo okukijja mu bigambo okukiraga nga:
Singa  x olwo x. Singa  xefuulibwa a  olwo omuwendo gwa  y gunaaba ki ? 

 
Ekyokulabirako.Lowooza ku kigambululo:

Singa ebitabo bibiri bigula siringi 1,500, bitabo bimeka by’ogula ne siringi 12,000 ? Singa siringi 1,500 olwo ebitabo bibiri. Singa siringi 12,000 olwo ebitabo?
Wandiika akakwate ak’omugendaganyo:</text>
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    <title>Nakasigirwa</title>
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      <text bytes="4520" xml:space="preserve">Nakasigirwa kitegeeza akagambo oba akayingo akayimirirawo ku lw’erinnya mu mboozi/sentensi. Nakasigirwa zirina ebika ebiwerako era nga mwe muli bino wammanga.

== Ebika bya nakasigirwa ==

==== Nakasigirwa ez'obuntu ====
Zino ze nakasigirwa ezikozesebwa mu kifo ky’amannya ag’abantu. Mu zino mulimu nakasigirwa za bika bibiri: 
i)	Ezeemala 
ii)	eziteemala

Ka tuzirabire mu mweso guno wammanga. Omweso ogusooka gulaga nakasigirwa ez'obuntu ezeemala.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Omuntu !! Bumu !! Bungi
|-
| Asooka|| Nze|| Ffe
|-
| Owookubiri|| Ggwe|| Mmwe
|-
| Owookusatu|| Ye|| Bo
|-
|}

Omweso oguddako gulaga nakasigirwa ez'obuntu eziteemala.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Omuntu !! Bumu !! Bungi
|-
| Asooka|| n-|| tu-
|-
| Owookubiri|| o-|| mu-
|-
| Owookusatu|| a-|| ba-
|-
|}

Nakasigirwa ezeemala: zino zisobola okuyimirirawo ku bwazo ne ziwa amakulu agategeerekeka.
Nakasigirwa eziteemala: zino zimala kuyungibwako kigambo kirala ne ziryoka ziwa amakulu. Era nga bw'olabye mu mweso ogwokubiri waggulu, nakasigirwa eziteemala, ziwandiikibwa nga ziragirwa nti buwango obuyungibwa ku ntandikwa y'ekigambo (prefixes).

Ebyokulabirako:
Eziteemala 
* ndya mmere
* osoma kitabo
* agenda kujja

Ezeemala 
* Nze eyabbiddwa
* Ggwe watutte omwana mu ddwaliro.
* Omwana teyayise mmwe?

=== Nakasigirwa endazi ===

Zino ze nakasigirwa eziraga ebbanga eririwo wakati w’omuntu ayogera, ekyo ky'ayogerako wamu n’oyo gw’akigamba. Nakasigirwa zino ziragibwa n’obuyingo busatu: 

Ekifo awali ekyogerwako 	Akayingo
* kumpi n’ayogera kyokka wala n’oyo awuliriza	-no (bano)
* wala n’ayogera kyokka kumpi n’awuliriza	-o (abo)
* kiri wala w’abantu bano bombi(ayogera n’awuliriza)	-li (bali)

=== Nakasigirwa ezibuuza ===

Zino zo zibeera zibuuza era nga sentensi mwe zibeera zikomekkerezebwa n’akabonero akabuuza (?); ne mu zino mulimu ezo ezeemala n’eziteemala.

Ezeemala: 
* ddi?
* Ki?
* wa?
Zino ziyitibwa zityo olw’ensonga nti zisobola okuyimirirawo ku bwazo ne ziwa amakulu agategeerekeka nga tezigattiddwa ku bigambo birala. Okugeza:

-Abadde akola ki?
-Olikomawo ddi?
-Wa gy’ogenda okubiggya?
 
Eziteemala:
Zino ziyitibwa zityo olw’ensonga nti ziba zirina kusooka kugattibwako kigambo oba kayingo kalala okusobola okuwa amakulu agategeerekeka. Okugeza: 
* Omwana okubye waaki?
* Abaana abayise wano baani?
* Enkoko y’akabiika amagi ameka?
* Amazzi g’okimye galiwa?
* Nnakawere ali atya?

=== Nakasigirwa ez’obwannannyini ===

Zino ziraga obwannannyini omuntu bw’aba nabwo ku kintu oba omuntu. Zeeyolekera mu muntu asooka, owookubiri n’owookusatu, mu bumu ne mu bungi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Omuntu !! Bumu !! Bungi
|-
| Asooka|| -ange (kyange)|| -affe (kyaffe)
|-
| Owookubiri|| -o (kikyo)|| -ammwe (kyammwe)
|-
| Owookusatu|| -e (kikye)|| -abwe (kyabwe)
|-
|}

=== Nakasigirwa Entabaluganda ===

Zino ziteekawo oluganda wakati w’erinnya ekkozi oba erikolebwako mu mboozi. Zino zikyukakyuka n’ennyingo y’olubu erinnya mwe liba liri. 
Eby’okulabirako:

i)Enkozi (‘a’, ‘o’ , ‘e’) 
* Ekikopo ekyatise kinsaze.
* Omwana alya musanyufu.
* Omuddo ogukaze mubi

ii)Ezikolebwako 
Zino kuliko: ( bye, ke, kye, ze, lye, be, ge)
* Ekitabo kye babbye kipya.
* Omusaayi gwe baasanze mu kinaabiro muyitirivu.
* Ente ze baleeta zaayonoonye ebirime.
* Ettooke lye mulidde tto.

=== Nakasiba === 

Zino nazo zireetawo oluganda wakatiw’erinnya n’ebigambo ebirala ebikozeseddwa mu mboozi. Nakasiba zimalawo okubuusabuusa mu mboozi. Mu zino mulimu: ( bye, ke, kye, ze, lye, be, ge,…….)

Eby’okulabirako 

* Emiyembe gye balya.
* Matooke ge batema.
* Lusuku lwe balima.
* Akataayi ke kasaze.

=== Nakasigirwa eziggumiza ===

Zino zongera amaanyi ku mukozi/akolebwako gwe ziba ziddiridde mu mboozi. Nazo zokyukakyuka okusinxiira ku lubu lw’erinnya eriba liri mu mboozi. 

Eby’okulabirako

* Nalule ye gwe banoonya. 
* Akambe ko ke basasiza.
* Embwa yo ye ndalu.
* Ebinsambwe byo bye balukisa.

=== Nakasigirwa ez’essira ===

Zino ziraga era n’okussa essira ku linnya eriba mu mboozi. Ziragibwa n’obuyingo bubiri –nna, ne –kka. Buno bwe bugattibwa ku nnakasigirwa okusobola okuwa amakulu.

Eby’okulabirako;
* Ayise yekka yajja okusuumusibwa. 
* Abalwadde bonna baanirizibwa.
* Abasajja bonna balimba.
* Ebijanjaalo byonna byakooleddwa.

== References ==

# Ashton, Ethel O. (1954) Luganda grammar.London, New York, Longmans, Green.
# Kyagaba, Dan. (2003). Grammar w'Oluganda omusengejje.
# Walusimbi, Livingstone. Oluganda lwa Yunivaasite. Makerere University.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>LWENGO ETTENDEKERO LYEBYEMIKONO</title>
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        <username>MUTEBI ABDUL</username>
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      <comment>REF</comment>
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      <text bytes="688" xml:space="preserve">Ettendekero lino lisangibwa mu Disitulikiti ye Lwengo,kilomita ssatu{3}okuva mu kibuga Mbiriizi.
Lyatandikibwa mu mwaaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Education/5-000-to-get-free-vocational-training/688336-2461114-ldaxvg/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
Lyawebwa olukusa okuva mu kitongoole ekyebyenjigiriza mu masomo g'ebyemikono. Litwaala abawaala n'abalenzi.
Lisomesa amasomo gano wammanga;
*Okutunga
*Ebyamasannyalaze
*Obubazzi
*Ebyokufumba
*Ebyatekinologiya.
Abayizi abayise ebigezo bino bafuluma ne safutiketi ne dipuloma okukakasa ebyo byebaba bayize.
Tebakoma awo bafuna emirimu mu matendekero amalala nebongera okubangula banaabwe okuva mw'ebyo byebakugukamu nga eno bwebafuna ejjamba.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bawala ba Maria, Bannabikira bwanda</title>
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==BAWALA BA MARIA, BANNABIKIRA BWANDA==

==EBIBAKWATAKO==
Bawala ba Maria, Bannabikira Bwanda kyekibiina kyenkola enkatooliki ekya banaddiini abakyala abakulembeze, bamemba bakyo abalayiira okwagala Katonda, abasisitta banabwe, ababulazza bonna abaali mubwetaavu mu nsi wona. Kino kyekibiina kyabakyala ekinnansi ekyasookawo okwetoolola mu maserengetta g'eddungu Sahara era kyatandikibwawo  nga 3 Omwezi Gwekuminebbiri mu mwaka 1910 mu bukumi bwa Bikira Maria. Kati kisasanidde mu Dioceses 16 mu East Africa, era mu Convent 75 zonna awamu. Kyasookera mu Busumba bwa [[Masaka]], Villamaria, Bwanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.bannabikirasisters.org/ |access-date=2016-12-20 |archive-date=2016-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001161947/http://bannabikirasisters.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==EKIRUBIRIRWA==
Bannabikira Bwanda babullira enjiiri eri abantu bakatonda bonna mu Uganda. Okusomesa abaana katekisimu, Okusoma abato mu masomero agasookeramu n'agawaggulu, okuweereza n'okulabirira abalwadde mu malwariro, n'okubabuddabudda mu Mwoyo gw'obuzadde bwa Maama Bikiira Maria. 

==OBUMU==
Okukiriza okubeerawo kwa Katonda mubulamu bwabwe bwonna nga Bikira Maria nyiina Yezu mu mbeera ze zonna, okuleeka Okwagala kwa Katonda mu buwulizze, obukakamu, obumanyirivu mu byembeera ne nkyukanyuka. 

==OBUVUMU==
Yezu gwetwakiriza, mu ngeri nyingi yee Yezu aba mubwetavu. N'olyeko tube abatukilwako bulujjo eri abaali mu bwetaavu mu bukuggu, mukwano, eri abalwadde, abaana abato naddala abaali mu bulabirizi bwaffe, okukyalira abakadde mu byalo n'okuweeleza mu malwaliro. 

==OKWELEKEREZA== 
Mu kutuukiriza ebitusubirwamu, tuli bulindara era betegeefu okudukirira abaali mu bwetaavu, okumalawo ebizibu byabwe mu ngeri zonna ezisobooka okusinzira kubwetavu bwabwe.

==References==</text>
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    <title>Nakongezalinnya</title>
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Abawandiisi ab’enjawulo bakozesa ennyinyonnyola ez’enjawulo okuddamu ekibuuzo: Nakongezalinnya kye ki?, wabula nga bonna bafundikira nga wadde bakozesezza ebigambo eby’enjawulo naye ng’amakulu gasigadde ge gamu. Noolwekyo ekimiimo Nakongezalinnya tusobola okukinnyonnyola nga Ekigambo ekyongera okunnyonnyola oba ekyongera amakulu ku linnya eribeera likozeseddwa mu mboozi/sentensi. 

Nakongeza linnya mu mboozi ziddirira linnya lye zibeera zongerako amakulu. Okugeza;
# Omuwala omulungi ani amuvumye obubi?
# Omusajja omuwanvu amenyese.
# Omuti omukadde gugudde.

Waliwo Nakongezalinnya nga zirina zinnaazo bwe zikontana nga mwe muli zino wammanga:
* -gezi-/-siru
* -wombeefu/-lalu        
* -lungi/-bi 
* -to/-kulu/-kadde 
   
== Ebika bya Nakongezalinnya ==

=== Nakongezalinnya nakabala/ez’obutonde ===

Zino ze Nakongezalinnya zi kaasangwawo oba ez’obutonde ezitalina nsibuko kuva mu za bigambo birala. Okugeza:
* -lungi  
* -gezi   
* -lalu  
* -mpi  
      
=== Nakongezalinnya eziva mu bigambo ebirala ===

Kino kye kika kya Nakongezalinnya ezizaalukanyizibwa okuva mu bikolwa. Mu zzo mulimu zino wammanga:
* -tamiivu	(tamiira)
* -gayaavu	(gayaala)
* -tangaavu	(tangaala)
* -limi	(lima)

=== Nakongezalinnya Ez’ebifo ===

Zino ze Nakongezalinnya eziraga ekifo erinnya kye likwata. Okugeza:
* sooka	
* wakati	
* kungulu 
* semba	
* munda	
* wamberi

=== Nakongezalinnya Ez’engeri/Ez’ekikula ===
* -wanvu
* -nene
* -mugevvu

Nakongezalinnya Ez’emiwendo/obungi:
* -ngi	
* -lwebeeya
* -tono	
* -kiganda
* -kafukunya	
* -kisibo
* -keesedde	
* -kawumbi

Nakongezalinnya Ez’obukulu
Zino ze Nakongezalinnya eziraga/ezinnyonnyola &quot;obuwangaazi&quot; bw’erinnya. Okugeza:
* -kadde	
* -to
* -pya	
* -zeeyi
* -ggya 	
* -vubuka

=== Nakongezalinnya Ez’obwannannyini ===

* -affe	
* -ammwe
* -ange	
* -abwe

=== Nakogezalinnya Endazi ===

* -ono	
* -ezo
* -kino	
* -ziri
* -kiri	
* -bano

=== Nakongezalinnya ezibuuza ===

Zino ziyamba okumanya ebifa ku linnya okugeza:
* wa? 	
* ani?
* ddi?	
* tya?
* ki?	
* meka?

Weetegereze bino:

Singa Nakongezalinnya ekyusa ekifo mu mboozi n’amakulu gaayo gakyuka okuva ku kubeera nga eyongera amakulu ku linnya olwo n’efuuka ekintu ekirala.  Okugeza: 
Singa Nakongezalinnya –wanvu etandika emboozi olwo eba efuuse erinnya ku bwayo nga mu mboozi eno wammanga: 
a)Omusajja omuwanvu tayagalika. 
    Omuwanvu tayagalika.

Mu mboozi ezo waggulu, emboozi esooka egamba nti omusajja nga muwanvu si mwangu kwagala, ekiraga nti –wanvu nakongezalinnya eyongera amakulu ku linnya. Wabula emboozi ey’okubiri eraga nti Muwanvu linnya lya muntu naye ng’omuntu oyo tayagalika.

b)Abawala abalungi batuuse.
Abalungi ndagala nnamu.

Nakongezalinnya zisobola okubeera nga zisukka mu emu mu mboozi. Singa zibeera nga zikozeseddwa mu mboozi, zigattibwa n’obugambo obuyunzi. Okugeza ku ky’okulabirako kino wammanga:

* Omwana omunene era omuzito omulwadde tatambulika naye ku lugendo.

=== Empeekera nakongezalinnya ===

Singa emboozi ebeeramu ebigambo ebisukka mu kimu nga byongera amakulu ku linnya eriri mu mboozi eyo, olwo ebigambo ebyo bifuuka '''empeekera Nakongezalinnya'''. Okugeza;

* Omuyizi '''addamu ennyo ebibuuzo''' ekiyitiridde asomeseka.
* Omukazi '''eyabba ssente mu bbanka''' yafa jjuuzi.
* Abayizi '''aboosayosa mu biseera by’okusoma''' bagwa nnyo ebigezo

Ebyo ebigambo ebisaziddwako waggulu bye tuyita empeekera Nakongezalinnya  ate ekigambo ekimu ekibinnyonnyola kye tuyita Nakongezalinnya.

== References ==

# Ashton, Ethel O. (1954) Luganda grammar.London, New York, Longmans, Green.
# Kyagaba, Dan. (2003). Grammar w'Oluganda omusengejje.
# Walusimbi, Livingstone. Oluganda lwa Yunivaasite. Makerere University.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akatale ke Rugombe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21059</id>
      <parentid>21056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-20T14:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mugume julius</username>
        <id>3872</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ntonze wo article</comment>
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      <text bytes="739" xml:space="preserve"> Akatale ke Rugombe Kasangibwa mu gombolola ye Bugaaki mu disiturict ye Kyenjojo ku lugudo ye fortportal mu kabuga k`erugombe.Akatale kano kaatandikibwawo balimi abaatundanga ebilime ebyenjawulo okugeza nga muwogo,obutunda,amatooke nebirime ebilala bingi.Muntandikwa kali mukabuga ke Kamayojwa nekajuruzibwa mukabuga ke Rugombe olwo bufunda bwekifo mu kamayojwa.mukasera kano akatale kano kagejja era katunda ebirime bingi ebyenjawulo.

==ABAKULEMBEZE BAKATALE KA RUGOMBE==

*Mr.Mudaaki Arajabu
*Mr. Wamara Selegio
*Mr.Irumba Younger 
*Mr.Mugume Julius Abboki

==ENTEKATEKA ZAKATALE KA RUGOMBE EZO MUMAASO==
# Okuteka  akatale kano mu kifo ekinene.
# okukazimba mukifo kino ekinene.
# okulonda abakulembeze abajja. 

==Akatale ke Rugombe==</text>
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    <title>Lwengo District</title>
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      <comment>redirect</comment>
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      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lwengo (disitulikit)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole (Factors of Production)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>22120</id>
      <parentid>21070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T14:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole(Factors of Production)]] to [[Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole (Factors of Production)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="248" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! 

 Ensonga  z’ebyenfuna (The Factors of Production):

Ensonga enkulu ezikwata ezetaagisa mu ntondeka y'ebikole(production) ziri:


•	Ettaka				(land)

•	Abakozi 	                (Labour)

•	Ebisigo			         (Capital)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okubala</title>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okubala (Counting)]] to [[Okubala]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="8462" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! “Okubala” (to count)  kuba kusengeka namba ezibala (counting numbers), zino nga ze namba enzijuvu (whole numbers) oba namba kennyini (real  numbers) nga 0,1,[[2]],3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,………okweyongerayo ewatali kkomo(into infinity)nga oyatula .

Ebyafaayo bya sessomo ly’ekibalangulo bitandika na byafaayo bya namba na kubala okukozesa namba okusinziira ku buwangwa obw’obulabufu ngamu  Bagereeki, Abarooma, Bukyayina, Buyindi, Bulaaya n’ebitundu ebimu mu afirika ey’abaddugavu. 


Okubala kutandika na kuyiga kusengka namba (arranging numbers or Ordering Numbers)okuva kw'esembayo omuwendo omutono okweyongerayo mu maaso mu nziringana erinnya(ascending order)

Okuteeka namba mu nziring'anya erinnya, tandikira ku esembayo obutono okutuuka ku esingayo obunene.

Entandikwa y’ekibalangulo eri mu kuyiga kubala .Okubala kuba kusoma na kuwandiika namba enzijuvu:

i.	Okuva ku ziro okutuuka ku kumi 

0,	1,	2, 	3, 	4,	5,	6,	7,	8,	9,	10

ii.	Okuva ku kumi okutuuka ku kikumi
10,		20,	30,	30,	40,	50, _____,_____, _____ 100

iii.	Okuva ku kikumi okutuuka ku lukumi
100, 200,   300,   400,	_____, _____, _____, 1000

“Okubala” (to count)  kuba kusengeka namba ezibala (counting numbers), zino nga ze namba enzijuvu (whole numbers) oba namba kennyini (real  numbers) nga 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,………okweyongerayo ewatali kkomo(into infinity).

Ebyafaayo bya sessomo ly’ekibalangulo bitandika na byafaayo bya namba na kubala okukozesa namba okusinziira ku buwangwa obw’obulabufu ngamu  Bagereeki, Abarooma, Bukyayina, Buyindi, Bulaaya n’ebitundu ebimu mu afirika ey’abaddugavu. 

Abagezigezi ababalanguzi abasooka, basooka okwebuuza ku:


	&quot;Ki ekibeerawo nga omuntu abala kiddanyuma okuyita mu zeero?
	&quot;Buwanvo” (disitansi) ki obuliwo okuyita  munsittalo  ya kyebiriga? 
	Emikutule (emiwendo emikutuleremu) bwe giba namba, giyinza okugattibwa, okwawulibwa, okugabizibwamu oba okukubisibwamu? 

Ebibuuzo nga bino byaleetawo obutakkaanya mu babalanguzi abasooka era abo abatandikanga okubuuza ebibuuzo ebyo ne basekererwa ng’abamu babayita bagwi ba ddalu oba bambulwabikolwa kyokka ne bivaamu okutuuka ku kituufu. Baatandika okukuba empawa n’okukola ebigambululo(statements)  nga:

	Namba za pozitiivu zivaako namba za negatiivu?
	Kyebiriga zivaako emirandira gya kyebiriga?

Okubala Namba n’Omuwendo gw’Ekifo

“Okubala”(to count)  kuba kusengeka namba ezibala era eziyitibwa eza kibazo (counting numbers), zino nga ze namba enzijuvu (whole numbers) oba namba kennyini (real  numbers) nga 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, 12,……okweyongerayo ewatali kkomo (into infinity).

Okubala ppaka ku kkumi:

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Emu	Bbiri	Satu	Nnya	Ttaano	Mukaaga	Musanvu	Munaana	Mwenda	kkumi

Okubala ng’obusaamu 

	“Okubala ng’obusaamu” (Skip Counting) kitegeeza okubala ne namaba etali 1. Okuyiga okubala ng’obusaamu kikuyamba:

	Okubala ebintu ebingi amangu
	Okuyiga okukubisaamu (emirundi)

Ebyokulabirako:

Okubala ng’obusaamu 2 okola bw’oti: 

2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, ... n’okweyongerayo

Okubala ng’obusaamu 10

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100,n’okweyongerayo

Okubala ng’obusaamu 5 

5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, n’okweyongerayo

 Okubala ng’obusaamu 3

3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, n’okweyongerayo.

 
Okubala ng’obusaamu 4 

4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, ...

Okusengeka namba (Ordering Numbers)

Okuteeka namba mu nsengeka, tandikira ku esembayo obutono okutuuka ku esingayo obunene. Kino kye kiyitibwa ensengeka elinnya; nga oli bw’alinnya olusozi.

 	Eky’okulabirako: Teeka  15, 6, 7 and 9 mu nsengeka erinnya:
Ansa : 6, 7, 9, 15 	

Olumu oyinza okwagala namba zikole ekya kikontana nga zitandikira ku esinagyo obunenene okutuuka ku esembayo obutono; kino kiyitibwa nsengeka ekka; nga bwokka wansi w’olusozi.

 	Ekyokulabirako e:  Teeka  15, 6, 7 and 9 mu nsengeka ekka.
Ansa: 15, 9, 7, 6 	

Omuwendo gw’Ekifo mu Namba (Place Value in a number)

Mu kibalangulo bwe twogera ku muwendo gw’ekifo tuba tutegeeza omuwendo gw’ekifo mu namba. Mu namba buli kifo kirina omuwendo(value). Waliwo ebintu bitaano ebyetaagisa okutegeera omulamwa gw’omuwendo gw’ekifo.

(i ) Okuyiga buli namba bw’eyitibwa  awamu, engeri gye zidding’ana  n’engeri gye zikozesebwa okubala obungi, n’okukozesa namba mu ngeri ez’enjawulo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo  mu kwogera, okusoma n’okuwandiika. Omuzadde alina okulaba nga omwana ayiga okubala ebintu  n’okutegeera  bimeka oba meka  buli linnya lya namba kye litegeeza. Abazadde n’abasomsa wano balina okulaba ng’abaana bafuna okwegezaamu ekimala nga babala namba okusooka nga bakoma ku 10 bwe bamala ne beyongerayo okumanya nti namba eziri mu kkumi zonna zirina ennyingo “kumi”, eziri mu abiri zonna zirina ennyingo “abiri”, n’okweyongerayo awatali kusooka kwebuuza lwaki kiri kityo. 

(ii)Okukozesa namba okugatta n’okwawuza mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. Okugatta n’okwawuza ebisookerwako omwana abiyigira mu bulamu obwa bulijjo nga azannya n’ebintu ebiri mu bungi okutandika n’ebifaanagana.  Kyetaagisa nnyo abaana okufuna  okwegezaamu okunnyonnyoka engeri y’okugattamu emigogo gya namba za digito emu ku  emu  awamu n’okwawuza.

(iii) Obubondo bwa namba (group numbers). Muno mulimu okubala ebintu mu bubondo n’okumanyiira okubalira mu bubondo (practice with groupings), nga okubala ebintu mu misengeko egya ttaano ttaano awatali kuddingana buddinganyi  7, 14, 21, n’okweyongerayo. Muno mulimu n’okusobola okusoma n’okuwandiika  ebintu mu bubondo  awatali miramwa gya muwendo gwa kifo naye lwa kuba wayiga okuwandiika namba. Wegezeemu n’obubondo (ebibinja) bwa namba nga obubondo obwa  2, obwa 3,  obwa 5, oba obwa 10. 

(iv) Okukozesa obwongo ng’okozesa namba ng’ogoberera emitendera emisengeke (logical steps). Ensengekera ya namba gye tukozesa  esinziira  ku kumi kubanga ekozesa obubonero kumi bwokka obuyitibwa digito (digits). Nga tukozesa obubonero buno ekkumi tuyinza okuwandiika namba yonna.  

Endagamuwendo ekkumi 

Endagamuwendo(digits) ze tukozesa kati ziyitibwa “Namba za Kiyindi-Kiwarabu” (&quot;Hindu-Arabic Numerals) era zifaanana bwe zti: 

0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

Zino oyinza okuzikozesa ku bwazo okubala okutuuka ku mwenda. Okubala kkumi oba okweyongerayo, tuba tutandika n’omusimbalaala omulala, omusimbalala  ogwa “amakumi”, olwo ne tuwandiika amakumi ameka ge tulina, ne tuddirira namunigina meka.

Namba “13 “etegeeza erimu ekkumi limu ne namunigina(ensusuuba) 3Kino era kiyinza okuwandiikibwa nga  (1 × 10) + (3 × 1). 
Ekyokulabirako:&quot;75&quot; kitegeeza amakumi musanvu ne namunigina 5 oba(7 × 10) + (5 × 1)

Bwe tuba n’emiramwa egisukka mu 99, tuba tutandika omusumbalala omulala. Wano twetaaga okulaga  ebikumi bimeka, amakumi ameka ne namunigina meka.
Mu namba  194  tuba tulina ekikumi kimu, amakumi mwenda, ne namunigina nnya. Kino era tuyinza okukiwandiika nga (1 × 100) + (9 × 10) + (4 × 1). 
Mu namba  &quot;735&quot;  oba okiraba nti mulimu ebikumi 7, amakumi 3 ne namunigina 5,era ekiyinza okulagibwa nga  (7×100 )+ (3×10 )+ (5×1).

Okutwalira awamu buli lw’oyagala okulaga namba esingako obunene, tuba tugattako omusimbalala gumu (one column) ku kkono  era ne tumanya nti kino kitegeeza emirundi 10 okusingako omusimbalala oguli ku ddyo. Kati okiraba nti wetuteeka digito wa mugaso nnyo.

Ziro
Kiba kitya nga tulina ekkumi limu awatali namunigina  yonna? Tulaga nti tetulina namunigina nga tuteeka  ziro mu kifo ekyo. 
Makumi 	namunigina
1	O
Mu namba  &quot;10&quot;, tulina okuteekamu ziro awatali ekyo kumi(10) eba erabika nga emu(1).

Tukozesa ekintu kye kimu okulaga  amakumi, ebikumi, enkumi, emitwalo, obukadde, obuwumbi, obutabalika  awatali namba   yonna eteekebwawo.
Eky’okulabirako 506 kitegeeza ebikumi bitaano, amakumi ziro, ne namunigina 6.

Amannya ga buli musimbalaala
Gano ge mannya ga buli musimbalaala (column): 
Bukadde	Mitwalo	Nkumi	Bikumi	Makumi	Namunigina/nsusuuba

Eky’okulabirako :
Mu taabulo y’omuwendo gwa ekifo eno wansi wandiika namba emitawo kumi na munaana, mu enkumi ssatu mu bina mu ataano mu mukaga.

Emitwalo 	Nkumi 	bikumi	makumi	namunigina
180,000	3000	400	50	6

Manya omutwalo = enkumi kkumi
Emitwalo kkumi =   enkumi kikumi
Emitwalo kumi na munaana = enkumi kikumi mu kinaana

Namba 11,327 

Awo oba okiraba nti mu “mugereeso gwa namba”, buli kifo kirina omuwendo gwe kikiikirira.

[[Category:Okubala]]</text>
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    <title>Ensengeka edda waggulu</title>
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      <text bytes="295" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

&quot;Okusengeka ebintu nga odda waggulu&quot; kitegeeza kusengeka bintu oba miwendo nga ova ku kisembayo obutono okweyongerayo ku kisingayo bunene nga:

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,....

Ensengeka edda waggulu(ascending order) era oyinza okukiyita &quot;ensengeka erinnya &quot;

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensengeka ekka wansi</title>
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      <text bytes="289" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!

&quot;Okusengeka ebintu nga okka wansi&quot; kitegeeza kusengeka bintu oba miwendo nga ova ku kisingayo obunene   okukka wansi  ku kisembayo  obutono ,  nga:

9,8,7,6,5,4,3,[[2]],....

Ensengeka ekka wansi(descending order) era oyinza okukiyita &quot;ensengeka edda wansi &quot;</text>
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    <title>Emisimba</title>
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      <text bytes="1925" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Laba Wikipidia &quot;Emisingi gya Namba&quot; !

Emisimba =Emisingi gya Namba 
(Number bases)

Namba zirina ensengeka mwe zisimbira(in which they are rooted).Ensengeka zino ze ziyitibwa “emisimba” .Omusimba kiggwayo:”omusingi gwa namba”. Emisimba (Emisingi gya namba) egya bulijjo girina amannya ag’enjawulo kyokka emisingi gya namba egisinga okukozesebwa mulimu:


(a)Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi(number base ten) .Guno gukozesebwa ennyo abantu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo


(b)Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri   (number base two), 


(c)Omusingi ogwa kumi n’omukaaga (hexadecimal) n’omunakkumi.


 Omunabbiri n’omusingi ogwa kumi n’omukaaga gisinga kweyambisibwa mu sayansi wa kompyuta.


Omusingi gwa namba (omusimba) eba “nsengekera ya namba” (number system) esimbira mu digito ez’enjawulo.  Weetegereze:


	Emisingi gya namba=Omusimba(number bases)


	Omusingi gwa namba  ogwa bbiri=Omusimba ogwa bbiri(number base two)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa Satu=Omusimba ogwa Satu	(base three)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa nnya=Omusimba ogwa nnya	(base four)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa taano=Omusimba ogwa ttaano(base five)


	Omusingi gwa ogwa mukaaga=Omusimba ogwa mukaaga	(base six)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa musanvu=Omusimba ogwa Musanvu(base seven)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa munaana=Omusimba ogwa munaana(base eight)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa mwenda=Omusmba ogwa mwenda(base nine)


	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi=omusimba ogwa kumi(base ten)


Weetegereze :


 (i) Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri gusimbira mu digito bbiri (0 ne [[1]]), 


(ii) omusingi gwa namba ogwa satu  gusimbra mu digito satu (0,1, ne 2), 


(iii) omusingi gwa namba ogwa nnya gusimbira mu digito nnya (0,1,2 ne 3) ate 


(iv) omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi gusimbira mu digito kumi (0.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. ne 9).


Okiraba nti mu  bufunze “omusungi gwa namba”  gwe  “omusimba” .</text>
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        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensekkati(median)]] to [[Ensekkati]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="4080" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! 

Ensekkati 
    (Median)

Ensekkati ye namba esangibwa mu makkati g'om,ugereko gwa kalonda(in the middle of a set of data) asengekeddwa mu nziring'an y'enambiso(arranged in numerical order)

Bw’oba osengeka omusengeko gw’emiwendo mu enziring’ana eyambuka (ascending order), ensekkati (=ennamba ey’amakkati) ye namba eba mu makkati. Singa wabaawo emiwendo ebiri egikola amakkati, ky’okola kwe kubaza omugeranyo gyagyo.


Ekikunizo 1:  tuzuula ensakkati 3, 9, 5, 7 , 5, ne  [[2]]. 


Ekibazo: Okusooka osengeka namba zino mu enziring’anya eyambuka: 

         2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9 

Ekiddako saza ku “enamba y’amakkati”:

        2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9 

Eno y’ensekkati (median), eri 5.

Ekikunizo 2: Zuula ensekkati ya zino: 

	1, 3, 3, 7, 5, 7, 9, 9

Namba ezo waggulu zisengekeddwa mu nziringanya eyambuka ,n’olwekyo tolina kufaayo ku nsengeka yazo.Wetegereze nti  mu  musengeko gwa  namba guno,  ennya n’ettano ze namba ezikola amakkati:

   1, 3 , 3 , 7 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 9

Ky’okola kwe kubaza omugeranyo (omuwendo ogw’ekigero=average) ogwa namba zino ebbiri okusobola okufuna ensekkati. 

   7+5 /2= 12/2 = 6 

   Ensekkati eri 6.

Ensekkati y’omugereko oba olukalala lwa namba eba namba eri mu makkati singa namba ziba zisengekeddwa mu nziring’ana eyambuka. Singa wabaawo omuwendo gwa namba ogwa kyegabanya (even number), ensekati kiba kigero (mean)  kya namba ebbiri  ezo mu makkati.  


Ekikunizo 3: singa ebibiina omusanvu ebya Sango P7 School buli kimu kirimu omuwendo gw’abayizi nga bwe nkiraze bwenti: 60, 70, 45, 50, 63, 65, ne 67.  Zuula omuwendo ogw’ ensekkati mu baana abali mu buli kibiina kya Ssango P7 School.


Ekibazo: Ky’okola sengeka emiwendo nga bwegidding’ana okuva ku gusembayo obutono okutuuka ku gusingayo obunene oba okuva ku gusingayo obunene okutuuka ku gusingayo obutono. 


 Okuva ku kisingayo obunene okudda sansi ku kisembayo obutono ky’ekiyitibwa “enziring’ana ekka”(descending order) ate okuva ku kisembayo wansi okutuuka ku kisingayo waggulu kye kiyitibwa “enziring’ana eyambuka”(ascending order).


45 , 50, 60, 63 , 65 , 67 , 70

70, 67, 65, 63, 60, 50,  45


Awo okiraba nti ensekkati eba 63


Okimanyi nti ensekkati ky’ekigeranyo ekisinga okukozesebwa okulaga ebisale   by’ebyettunzi ebiri ku katale? Ensekkati eyamba kubanga eriraanye amakkati amatuufu.
Kyokka mu kubaza ensekkati  y’abaana abali mu bibiina bya Sango P7 School , singa wabaddewo omuwendo gw’ebibiina ogwa kyegabanya nga  , 60, 70, 50 ,63 , 65, ne  67  kitegeeza wandibaddewo namba eziri mu makkati bbiri, 63 ne 65 :


50, 60, 63  +  65 , 67 , 70


Wano okutuuka ku nsekkati obaza ekigeranyo (quotient) kya namba zino ebbiri eziri mu makkati bwoti:
			63+65
		          2	

			= 128	
		           2	
			= 64

Nga wabaddewo ebibiina mukaaga mu kifo ky’omusanvu, ensekkati eba  kigero kya 63 ne 67   ekikuwa ensekkati eya 64, namba eri mu makakti gennyini aga 63 ne 65, namba ebbiri eziri mu makkati.


Kyokka singa okozesa ekibalo eky’ekigero (omugeranyo=annual average) eky’omwaka okubaza ennyingiza y’omwaka (annual income) ey’abatuuze b’e Nabbingo nga muno mulimu abagagga ba binnyonkondo abatonotono ate ng’abasinga ennyingiza yabwe ey’omwaka eri wansi nnyo, abagagga bano ababale obubazi bayinza okukukuwubisa n’olowooza nti omugeranyo gw’omwaka (annual average) ey’abatuuze eri waggulu kyokka nga mu butuufu abantu abasinga obungi mu kitundu beeyaguza luggyo olw’obwavu.


 Okusobola okuwa ekifaananyi ekituufu tuba tweyambisa ekibalo ky’ensekkati (median). N’olwekyo ennyingiza y’omwaka ey’ensekkati (median annual income) wano eba ya mugaso okusinga ennyingiza y’omwaka ey’omugeranyo (mean annual income). Mu butuufu oba okiraba nti ennyingiza ey’omwaka ey’ekitundu ky’abatuuze mu Nabbingo esinga eba yenkana ensekkati ey’ekitundu ky’abatuuze ekisigaddewo ate nga ennyingiza y’omwaka y’ekitundu ekisigaddewo eri wansi wa oba yenkana n’ensekkati. Kino tekisoboka kutuukibwako nga osinziira ku nyingiza ya mwaka ey’omugeranyo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensinga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31268</id>
      <parentid>25631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensinga (Mode)]] to [[Ensinga]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1402" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Ensinga (Mode)

Mu lukalala lw’emiwendo, ensinga (mode) eba namba esinga okweyoleka .Singa namba bbiri ze zisinga okweyoleka, kitegeeza olina ensinga bbiri. Kino kiyitibwa nansingabbiri  (bimodal).


Ekikunizo : Zuula  ensinga ya namba zino : 85 ,  33, 67 ,  33,  81 ,   102 ,  33 34 . 


Mu nziringanya ya namba zino, okiraba nti 33 yeyoleka emirundi esatu .

	85 ,  33, 67 ,  33,  81 ,  102 ,  [[33]] ,  34


N’olwekyo, ensinga, omuwendo oba ennamba esingayo okweyoleka eri 52.


N’olwekyo, ensinga y’omugereko gw’ennamba gwe guba omuwendo oba  ennamba esinga okweyoleka, ntegeeza esinga okulabika  emirundi emingi. 


Ekyokulabirako: Mu somero lya Team primary school, e Mpala, buli kibiina kirimu namba y’abaana bweti:  


40	45	46	37	45 	26	45 


Laga omuwendo ogw’ensinga .


Ekibazo: Bwe wekenneenya kalonda oyo waggulu okiraba nti ebibiina ebirimu abaana 45 be bisinga obungi. Ekitegeeza ensinga eri 45 :


40	45	46	37	45 	26	45 


Singa era wabaddewo ebibiina bisatu ebirina 26 , kalonda yandibadde nansingabbiri(bimodal)  nga 26  ne 45  zombi nsiga za  mugereko gwa miwendo gino:


40	45	26	26	45	26	45	37	50


Kyokka era kiba kisoboka okuba nga waliwo namba y’ebibiina ebirimu emiwendo ebyenkanankana .Ekibinja kino te kiba na nsinga kubanga tewali muwenda gwa baana mu kibiina gweyoreka mirungi mingi kusinga mulala .


30	30	33	33	36	36	37	37</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enjawuzo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31270</id>
      <parentid>25632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enjawuzo(range)]] to [[Enjawuzo]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1168" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enjawuzo (Range)


Omwawuzo oba Enjawuzo (range) eraga emiwendo engeri gye giriraaniganye mu mugereko gwa kalonda. Okuzuula enjawuzo, kola okwawuza wakati w’omuwendo ogusingayo n’ogusembayo mu omugereko gwa kalonda (in a set of data).  Yawula omuwendo ogusembayo okuva ku muwendo ogusingayo mu mugereko. Ka tulabe kino nga bwe kikola:


Zuula enjawuzo y’emyaka mu bazannyi b’omupiira ku kyalo Lyamutundwe, singa oba oweereddwa emyaka buli muzannyi gy’alina bwe giti 23, 48, 44, 20, 39, 34, 35, 25, 28, 32, ne 37


Si kikulu oba omugereko guno ogusenkeka buto nga wano oba nedda: 

48, 44, 39, 37, 35, 34, 32, 28, 25, 23, ne [[20]].


Enjawuzo ey’emyaka gy’abazannyi bano eba emyaka 48 – 20 = emyaka 28. 


Ekikunizo: Kati zuula enjawuzo y’omugereko gw’emyaka gy’abakadde bano abali ku kyalo 

Mbizzinnya: {82, 60, 72, 77, 81, 80, 61}.

Ekibazo: Zuula omuwendo ogusembayo (the smallest) n’ogusingayo (the largest) mu mugereko guno. Okutuuka ku njawuzo yawula omuwendo ogusingayo obunene n’ogusembayo obutono.  


Wano giba 82 ne 60. Enjawulo ya 82   ne  60 eri  82-60 = 22 .


 N’olwekyo enjawuzo eri emyaka 22.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omugeranyo=Ekigero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31272</id>
      <parentid>25633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:42Z</timestamp>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)]] to [[Omugeranyo=Ekigero]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="2772" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Omugeranyo =Ekigero(Average =Mean)!


Omugeranyo gulaga kigero (mean) ky’ekibinja oba ekigero ky’omugereko gwa namba (set of numbers). Omugeranyo gwe mulamwa gw’osanga nga gukozesebwa buli lunaku; omugeranyo gw’abaana mu buli kibiina mu ssomero, omugeranyo gw’obubonero bw’abayizi ku lipoota emalako olusoma, omugeranyo gw’emisinde (average speed), omugeranyo gw’ennyingiza y’abakozi mu ggwanga, n’okweyongerayo.


Singa kiba kikwetaagisa okuzuula omugeranyo (omuwendo ogw’ekigero =mean/average) ky’omugereko ge’emiwendo ate ng’omugereko guno gwesudde amabanga ge gamu nga 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, omugeranyo   ye namba eba mu makkati mu mugereko guno kubanga waliwo omuwendo ogwa kigaanira ogwa entonnyeze za kalonda (data items). Mu ky’okulabirako kino, omugeranyo (omuwendo ogw’ekigero)   guba 8.


Singa wabaawo omuwendo gwa kyegabanya ogw’entonnyeze za kalonda, wabaawo namba bbiri ez’amakkati: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, ne 24. Wano, omugeranyo kiba “kigero” (mean)  kya namba ebbiri ez’amakkati. 12+16 = 28 ne 28 gabizaamu [[2]] n’ofuna 14.


Omugeranyo kifundiwazo kya ‘omuwendo ogw’ekigero omugerageranye”. Ekigeranyo (quostient) kifundiwazo kya “ekigero eky’omugerageranyo”. Manya nti ekigerageranyo kivvuunulwa “rate”. 
Omugeranyo (average) ogw’omugereko gwa namba (set of numbers) guba mugatte gwa namba nga ogabizzaamu namba (omuwendo)  ya   namba  ezo .


Omugeranyo (average)=   Omugatte gw’emiwendo/ 
			     Namba y’emiwendo	


Okutuuka ku kigero ky’ebintu ogatta emiwendo gyonna n’olyoka ogabiza ne namba y’emiwendo. Ka tugezeeko ekikunizo:


Ekikunizo 1 : Zuula omugeranyo gw’omugereko guno: {15 , 12 , 17 , 21 , 13 , 19,10,22 }


Ekibazo: gatta namba omunaana eziri mu mugereko guno: 15 + 12 + 17 + 21 + 13 + 19+10+22 = 139.
Kati gabiza 139 ne 8, namba y’emiwendo egiri mu mugereko: 139 ÷ 8 = 17


N’olwekyo ekigero ky’omugereko kiri 17.


Ekikunizo 2: Tempulikya mu digiri eza faneti mu wiiki esooka ey’omwezi ogw’omukaaga ziri bwe ziti: 73, 66, 54, 77, 85, 74, ne, 70. Zuula   tempulikya ey’ekigero eya wiiki eno:
Gatta wamu tempulikya zonna omusanvu:   73+ 66 + 54 +77 + 85 + 74 + 70. = 499; 499 gabizaamu 7, namba y’ennaku ezipimidwako 499 ÷ 7 = 71 . N’olwekyo tempulikya eya kibogwe mu wiiki eno yali 71º falaneti (Fahrenheit)  


Ekikunizo 3: Buli kibiina okuva ku Kibiina ekisooka (K1) okutuuka ku kibiina eky’omusanvu(K7) mu Buwama Junior School   kirimu abaana bwe bati :


K1	K2	K3	K4	K5	K6	K7
30	35	28	25	33	31	20


Zuula omugeranyo ogw’abaana abali mu buli kibiina mu Buwama Junior school .
Omugeranyo= Omugatte gw’emiwendo/ 
	    Namba y’emiwendo	

		= 30+35+28+25+33+31+20
			   7	
Omugeranyo= 202
	     7	
		= 28.9</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nnamusuna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23057</id>
      <parentid>21123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-28T07:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added visual</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2540" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

'''Nnamusuna''' mwawufu ku kawaali era ng’aleetera omuntu obutulututtu. Wabula, buno butuuka ekiseera ne buggwaawo nga buleese obutuulituuli obutono ku lususu. Ebiseera ebisinga obutulututtu butandikira mu kifuba, mu mugongo ne mu maaso olwo ne bulyoka busaasaana omubiri gwonna. Mu bubonero obulala muyinza okubaamu: omusujja, okuwulira obukoowu n’okulumwa omutwe, obubonero buno bubaawo mu nnaku ttaano oba kkumi. Bwe kityo ebitera okuva mu bubonero obwo bye bino; lubyamira, inflammation of the brain n’ebirala.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnamusuna bulwadde obusaasaanira mu mpewo. Omuntu bw’akolola oba n’akuba omwasi asobola okusiiga oyo atalina bulwadde obwo. Nnamusuna ayinza okusasanyizibwa oluvannyuma lw’olunaku lumu oba bbiri ng’obutulututtu tebunnalabika. Omuwendo gw’abalwadde ba nnamusuna gukendedde oluvannyuma lw’okufuna eddagala erimugema (varicella vaccine). Okugemesa abaana mu nsi ez’enjawulo kukolebwa mu mitendera egy’enjawulo.

=== Obujjanjabi bwa Nnamusuna ===

Obumu ku bujjanjabi bw’omuntu alwadde nnamusuna bwe buno wammanga; calamine lotion eyamba ku kujjanjaba okusiiyibwa, okukuuma enjala nga nnyimpi okwewala okweyagula n’okumira panadol okujjanjaba omusujja. Nnamusuna asobola okukwata buli muntu mu nsi yonna. Okugeza, mu mwaka gwa 2013 abantu obukadde 140 be balwala nnamusuna ne kisipi. Ate abantu 7,000 be baafa olwa nnamusuna.

=== Obubonero bwa nnamusuna ===

Obumu ku bubonero obusooka okulabika mu bakulu bwe buno wammanga; obutaagala kulya, okusiiyibwa wamu n’omutwe, nga bino bigobererwa okubutukabutuka n’olusujjasujja olulanga obulwadde. Mu baana abato okubutukabutuka kwe kusooka oba obutulututtu ku bibuno.

=== Nnamusuna mu baana ===

Obujanjjabi bwa nnamusuna mu baana abato asinziira ku bubonero obubaawo nga abasiriikale b’omubiiri bakyalwana n’akawuka akaleeta obulwadde. Abaana abali wansi wemyaka 12 balina okusalibwako enjala n’okuzikuuma nga nnyonjo nga bwe kisuubirwa nti basobola okwetakula obutulituli okusinga ku bantu abakulu ekiyinza okuleetawo amabwa ku lususu.
Bukwaata nnyo abaana abato, laba mangu omusawo ate era kozesa ne ku ddagala nga lino,
# [[Katunguluccumu]]
# [[Eniimu]]
# [[Ekiyondo]]
# [[Molinga]]
# [[ Mujaaja]]
# [[Nsogasoga]]
# [[Kifabakazi]]
# [[Mukuzannume]] oba [[Muwiya]]
&lt;ref: allium sativum/&gt;; &lt;ref:Azadirachta indica/&gt;;&lt;ref:kalanchoe spp/&gt;; &lt;ref:mornga oleifera/&gt;; &lt;ref:ocimum suave/&gt;; &lt;ref:Ricinus communis/&gt;; &lt;ref:spathodea campanulata/&gt;; &lt;ref:warbugiaugandensis

==References==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okubuzibwabuzibwa mu langi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21121</id>
      <parentid>21120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-28T06:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ref</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1931" xml:space="preserve"> 
Okubuzabuzibwa mu langi osobola okuyita, okukendeera kwa amanyi agasobola okulaba langi n’okugyawula era nga kino kiyinza okuleeta obuzibu obw’enjawulo mu byenjigiriza okugeza ng’okugwa ebigezo nga kino kiva ku buzaabuza langi emu n’endala. Mu ngeri y’emu, omuntu asobola okukaluubirirwa okwawula ebibala wamu n’okwetegereza ebitaala by’oku luguudo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Color_blindness&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ebisinga okuleetawo okubuzaabuzibwa mu langi y’enkula y’obusimu obuli mu mmunyeenye y’eriiso. Abasajja be basinga okuba n’okubuzabuzibwa mu langi okusinga abakyala nga bwe kigambibwa nti ''X chromosome'' ze ziteera okuvaako obulwadde buno nga era okubuzabuzibwa mu langi oluusi kuyinza ovaamu okwonooneka kw’amaaso oba obwongo n’ebirala.

Teri dagala lya kubuzabuzibwa mu langi. Bwe kiba nti omusomesa y’alabye omuyizi ng’alina ekizibu kino, aweebwa amagezi okukyusa  obukodyo bw’okusomesa asobole okukendeeza ku buzibu bw’okutegeera langi eri omuyizi. Gaalubindi ez’enjawulo zisobola okuyamba omuntu abuzibwabuzibwa mu kwawula langi emmyufu ku kiraggala ng’ali mu kasana. Waliwo ne Apps ez’oku masimu (''mobile apps'') eziyinza okuyamba omuntu okwawula langi.

Okubuzabuzibwa mu langi emmyufu n’eyakiragala kungi nnyo mu bantu. Langi ezo zigobererwa bbulu ne kyenvu. Oluusi abantu abamu bazibira ddala amaaso nga omuntu tasobola kwawula langi. Okwawula langi emmyufu ku yakiragala kutawaanya abasajja abawera ebitundu 8% ate bo abakyala bali ebitundu 0.5% mu bukiikaddyo bwa Bulaaya. Omuntu bw’akula, obusobozi bw’okwawula langi bukendeera mu bukadde. Bwe kityo okubuzaabuzibwa mu langi kufiiriza abantu bangi emirimu mu nsi ez’enjawulo okugeza nga okuvuga ennyonyi, eggaali y’omukka n’okuweereza mu magye. Kiteeberezebwa nti n’abasiizi b’ebifaananyi bangi babuzibwabuzibwa mu langi.

==References==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okubeera olubuto</title>
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      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3373" xml:space="preserve">Okubeera olubuto[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_pregnancy]], kye kiseera omwana oba abaana we bakulira mu lubuto lw’omukyala. Omukazi asobola okubeera olubuto nga lwa balongo oba n’okusingawo. Omukazi asobola okubeera olubuto nga yeegasse n’omusajja oba ng’ateereddwamu nkwaso za musajja mu kukozesa amagezi g’ekinnassaayansi. Olubuto lutera okumala wiiki nga 40 okuva ku kiseera omukazi we yasembera okugenda mu nsonga. Ebbanga eryo libalibwa okutuusa omukazi ng’azadde. Omwana bw’amala okutondebwa munda, ekitonde ekyo kiyitibwa ‘embryo’’ mu Lungereza. Ekigambo ekyo kikozebwa mu wiiki ezisooka omunaana. Wiiki bwe zisukka omunaana olwo ate tukozesa ekigambo, ‘fetus’’ okutuusa mu kiseera omukyala ng’asumulukuse. 

=== Obubonero bw’olubuto ===

Obubonero okulabirwa omukazi ali olubuto bwe buno: okulekera awo okugenda mu nsonga, amabeere okuzimba, kaamunguluze n’okusesema, okulumwa ennyo enjala, n’okwagala okufuka okw’okumukumu. Omuntu asobola okukakasa oba ng’ali lubuto ng’akebeddwa.

=== Ebiseera by’olubuto ===

Ekiseera ky’okubeera olubuto kigabanyizibwamu ebitundu bisatu. Ekitundu ekisooka kiva ku wiiki emu okutuuka ku wiiki kkumi na bbiri era kizingiramu n’ekiseera omukazi w’afunira olubuto. Okufuna olubuto kugobererwa eggi okutambulira mu nseke ne ligenda mu nnabaana ne mu kitanyi. Ekiseera kino ekisooka kibeera kya bulabe kubanga omuntu bw’aba wa kuvaamu lubuto, wano we kitera okubeererawo. Ekitundu ekyokusatu kitandikira ku wiiki 13 okutuuka ku wiiki 28. Mu kiseera kino, omukyala asobola okuwulira omwana nga yeekyusa oba ng’azannyazannya munda. Omwana bw’asussa wiiki 28 abeera asobola okulabiririrwa ku nsi n’amagezi g’ekisawo ag’ekikugu obulungi. Ekitundu ekyokusatu kiva ku wiiki 28 okutuka ku wiiki 40.

Omukyala bw’alabirirwa obulungi, kigasa nnyo omwana ali munda. Okulabirirwa okwo kuzingiramu okulya emmere erimu ''folic acid'' awerako, okwewala ebidagaladagala n’omwenge, okukola dduyiro, okwekebeza omusaayi, wamu n’okukeberebwa omubiri buli luvannyuma lwa bbanga eggere.

=== Obuzibu bw’olubuto ===

Omukyala ng’ali lubuto atera okufuna obuzibu nga entunnunsi eza waggulu, sukaali ow’ekiseera ekyo ng’ali lubuto, omusaayi omutono, n’okubeera ne kaamunguluze omungi wamu n’okusesema. Waliwo n’obubonero obulala bungi.

=== Ebbanga ly’okuzaaliramu ===

Omukyala atera kuzaala ng’olubuto lumaze wiiki 37 okutuuka ku 41. Olubuto oluzaalibwa amangu lutera kujjira ku wiiki eya 37 ne 38 ate olutuukidde ddala ekiseera kyalwo luba lwa wiiki 39 ne 10. So ng’ate olukereye lusobola okuweza wiikki 41. Abaana abazaaliddwa ng’ekiseera tekinnatuuka batera okufuna obuzibu ku bwongo. Abasawo bawa amagezi nti si kirungi kuleetera mukazi kuzaala ng’olubuto terunnaweza wiiki 39. Kino kizingiramu n’okulongoosebwa; kulina kulindako wiiki 39 okuggyako nga waliwo ensonga endala ez’ekisawo ezitaganya.

Mu mwaka gwa 2013 obuzibu b’wembuto bwaviirako abakyala 293,000 okuva so ng’ate mu mwaka gwa 1990, abaafa baali 377,000. Okuva okwo kutera kuva ku okuvaamu omusaayi munda, obuzibu mu kugezaako okuggyamu embuto, entunnunsi ezaawaggulu, n’okulemererwa okufuna ebisa. Mu nsi yonna, abakyala abafuna embuto ezitali nneetegekere bawera ebitundu 40%. Kimu kyakubiri ku mbuto ezo ziggyibwamu.</text>
      <sha1>ndm0ped8p5jde4cdck7w2wgl7gy12cf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugenda mu nsonga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26863</id>
      <parentid>21126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T19:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ebijulizo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1905" xml:space="preserve">Okugenda mu nsonga, abaamu kye bayita omwezi oba ensonga z’abakyala, kwe kuvaamu omusaayi okuva munda mu nnabaana okuyita mu bukyala. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_menstruation&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obubonero ===

Obubonero obusinga mu bakyala olw’okwekoona akagere bwe buno wammanga: okuzimba amabeere, okulumizibwa mu ndira, okulumizibwa akagongogongo, okuba omukoowu, okwetamwa buli kimu n’enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z’obuntu. 

Omukyala asooka okwekoona akagere ng’ali wakati w’emyaka 12 ne 15 naye ng’abamu batandika mangu ku myaka munaana. Ekiseera ekituufu omuntu w’aba alina okulwalira okuva ku kiseera ekyasooka okutuusa ku luddako waba wayina okuyitawo ennaku 21 ku 45 mu bakyala abato. Ate ennaku 21 ku 31 mu bakyala abakulu. Okulwala kukoma omukyala atuuse mu kiseera ky’okukoma okuzaala. Kino kitera kubaawo wakati w’emyaka 45 na 55. Okuvaamu omusaayi kutera okumala ennaku 2 ku 7.

Enkyukakyuka etera okubaaawo mu ndwala y’omuntu,  ebaawo oluvannyuma lwa hormones okweyongera oba okukendeera. Kino kiviirako nnabaana okuzimbibwa mu ngeri y’okwetegekera okukuza omwana mu lubuto era ng’eggi ly’etaagisa mu kufuna olubuto. Eggi liteebwa ku lunnaku lwa 14 era nga ebisenge bya nnabaana biba birina okuwa omwana ali mu lubuto eky’okulya, singa omukyala tafuna lubuto ebisenge bya nnabaana ebiba bizimbiddwa okuliisa omwana biba birina okuyiiya, ekimanyiddwa nga okwekoona akagere.

Wayinza obaawo ebizibu eby’enjawulo olw’okukwala. Omuntu bw’atalwala nga wamyaka 15 oba mu nnaku 90, bw’afuna olubuto talwala era taddamu kulwala okutuusa ng’amaze okuyonsa. Ebizibu ebirala ebyekuusa ku kulwala mulimu; okulumizibwa ng’omuntu ali munsonga ze n’okuvaamu omusaayi okutali kwa bulijjo. Okugenda mu nsonga kubaawo ne mu bisolo ebirala okugeza obuwundo , amazike n’enkima.

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>k4fkbc2c42qs1z5j2xpdijmyldzixie</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukoma okuzaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24274</id>
      <parentid>21127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-16T07:51:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kajubi</username>
        <id>3048</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2088" xml:space="preserve">Ekiseera omukyala bw’aba nga takyalwala oba nga takyagenda mu nsonga ky’ekiseera omukyala w’abeerera nga takyasobola kuzaala baana. Kino kibaawo oluvannyuma lw’omwaka okuggwaako ng’omukyala tagenze mu nsonga. Kino kibaawo wakati wa myaka 45 kwa 55 era nga kibaawo mu bakyala bokka.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_menopause&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekiseera eky’okukoma okulwala nga tekinnabaawo, omukyala atandika okulwala nga bw’abuka mu ennaku ezimu. Omuntu anaateera okutuuka mu kiseera ky’obutalwala afuna okumyansa, okwokyerera mu lubuto, era nga kino kisobola okutwala butikittiki 30 okutuka ku dakiika kkumi. Bwekityo omuntu oyo (anaateera okukoma okuzaala) atuuyanirira wamu n’okukankana. Oluvannyuma lw’omwaka oba emyaka ebiri, okumyansa kulekera awo, olwo obubonero obulala ng’obukalu  mu bukyala, obutafuna tulo, n’okukyuka embeera butandika.

Ekiseera ky’obutalwala (okukoma okuzaala) nkyukakyuka ya butonde, era nga kisoboola okubaawo amangu mu bakyala abafuuwa taaba. Ebimu ku bintu ebireetawo enkyukakyuka mu biseera by’obutalwaala: okulongosebwa nnabaana yenna n’aggyibwamu oba okukalirirwa. Ekiseera ky’obutalwala kibaawo oluvannyuma lwa hormones okukendeera mu muntu. Obulwadde buno bumanyika, oluvannyuma olw’okupima omutendeera gwa hormones nga bayiita mu musaayi oba mu musulo. Kino kyekuusa ku mbeera ebeerawo nga omukyala atandika okulwala.

Obumu ku bubonero obulaga ekiseera ky’obutalwala busobola okujjanjajabibwa oluvanyuma lw’okufuna okumyasa. Ebintu bino wammanga bye birina okwewalibwa okugeza; okwewala okufuuwa taaba, okunywa omwenge n’okukozesa ebiragalalagala. Wabula ate okwebaka mu kisenge ekirina akawewo akalungi n’okukozesa ebiwujjo kisobola okuyamba. Obumu kubujanjabi mulimu menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, oba selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors obusobola okuyamba; okukola dduyiro nakwo kusobola okuyamba mu kwebaka. Wabula abasawo balagira omuntu afuna obubonero bw’obutalwala okufuna obujjanjabi bwa MHT.

==References==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusujja gw'ensiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21125</id>
      <parentid>21099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-28T06:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erinamukuta</username>
        <id>2766</id>
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Omusujja gw'ensiri guluma abantu n’ebisolo ebimu, era nga gusasanyizibwa nsiri. Omusujja guno guleetawo obubonero obw’enjawulo ku muntu aba agulwadde, okugeza; okwokyerera, okutintima, obukowu, okusesema n’okulumwa omutwe. Obubonero obwo, buteera okubaawo mu nnaku kkumi ku kkuminnataano oluvannyuma lw’omuntu okulumibwa ensiri erina akawuka k’omusujja. Omuntu yenna eyali alwadde ku musujja gw’ensiri bw’addamu n’agulwala obubonero bw’afuna buba busaamusaamu ku buli obw’asooka.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Malaria&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiseera ebisinga omusujja guno gusasanyizibwa ensiri eyitibwa Anopheles. Ensiri eno bw’ekuluma ekussaamu obusagwa mu musaayi obuva mu malusu g’ensiri, awo obuwuka ne butambula mu mubiri ne bugenda ku kibumba gye buzaalira. Ebiseera ebisinga omusujja gw’ensiri gukeberebwa na bitangaaza musaayi okugeza nga  blood films, oba antigen.

Ebimu ku bikolebwa okwaŋŋanga obulwadde buno okusobola okwewala okulumwa ensiri, mulimu: okukozesa obutimba bw’ensiiri ne dduumu, oba okukola ebiziyiza okubaawo kw’ensiri mu kifo okugeza nga, okufuuyira ebiwuka, okuggyawo amazzi agalegamye n’okusaawa ensiko eba yeetoolodde abantu we babeera. Waliwo obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo okuziyiza omusujja gw’ensiri, okugeza abato omusawo abalagira okumira sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine so nga ate obujjanjabi bw’omusujja obusinga okulagirwa mulimu; antimalarial medications nga artemisinin. Omuntu era asobola okwejjanjabisa mefloquine, lumefantrine oba sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine. Quinine ne doxycycline bisobola okozesebwa singa “artemisinin” aba taliiwo. 

Obulwadde bw’omusajja businga kusasanyizibwa mu bintundu eby’etoolodwa equator olw’ebibiira ebibaamu ebiwuka eby’enjawulo okugeza nga mu Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, ne mu Latin America. Ekitongole ekivunaayizibwa ku by’obulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO) kiteebereza, nti mu mwaka gwa 2012, abantu abawera obukadde 207 be baali balwadde Omusujja gw’ensiiri. Bwe kityo ekirwadde kino kyateeberezebwa okuba nga kyatta abantu abali wakati wa 473,000 ne 789,000, nga n’abasinga baali baana mu Afirika.

==References==</text>
      <sha1>2xu52x7lerq0trtnnrshkarazs795db</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kokeyini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23378</id>
      <parentid>21100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:47:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Cocaine]] to [[Kokeyini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1979" xml:space="preserve">Kokeyini [[Cocaine]][[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_cocaine]] kiragalalagala eky'amaanyi ekikyusaamu ku ntegeera n'amaanyi g'oyo aba akikozesezza okumala akaseera. Cocaine ono basinga kumunuusa bunuusa, okumumira nga bw'onaamira empeke, ssaako okumwekuba mu misuwa nga bakozesa akayiso. Era kyandiviiramu omuntu okukyusa mu ndaba y'ebintu, n'abiraba mu ngeri ya kifuulannenge, wamu n'okukyamuukirira.

Mu bubonero obulabwako mulimu omutima okutujjira okumukumu, okutuuyana wamu n'okugejja emmunye z'amaaso. Era singa omuntu akozesa eddagala lino mu bungi kyandiviirako emisinde gy'entambula y'omusaayi okweyongera oba ebbugumu ly'omubiri okweyongerera ddala.

''Cocaine'' ono atandikirawo okukukwata era alwa ku mutwe gw'omuntu okumala ebbanga lya ddakiika eziri wakati w'ettaano n'ekyenda (5-90). Omuntu akozesa cocaine kyangu kya kumuviiramu ettamiiro, n'aba ng'amuyoya buli kiseera era ne kimubeerera kizibu okumuvaako.
Okukozesa cocaine kyandiviirako omuntu okufuna ebirwadde ng'eky'omusaayi okulemererwa okutuuka ku bwongo (stroke), okufa kw'obutaffaali bw'omubiri, okulwala amawuggwe eri abo abafuuweeta omufuuweete, okufuna ebirwadde by'omusaayi ssaako okufa okw'ekikutuko okujjawo olw'okusirika kw'omutima okw'embagirawo.

Omuntu buli lw'atwala ekiseera ekiwanvu ng'akozesa ''cocaine'', ayongera okukyuka mu mbeera ze eza bulijjo, era n'okuwulira ng'omubiri gwe munafunafu buli kiseera. 

''Cocaine'' akolebwa mu bikoola by'ekimera ekiyitibwa 'Coca plant' ekirimibwa ennyo mu ggwanga lya South Afrika, era likwata kyakubiri mu bidagaladagala ebisinga okukukusibwa n'okukozesebwa nga tebiri mu mateeka. Kyokka era kigambibwa nti cocaine akozesebwa abantu abali wakati w'obukadde ekkumi n'obuna n'abiri mwakamu mu nsi yonna.

Naye ekitongole ekifuga enkozesa y'ebiragalalagala kyayisa etteeka era n'ekiragira amawanga gonna okuvunaana abo abakozesa cocaine okwemalako agalowoozo oba okwesanyusaamu n'ebirala.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala erigema omusujja gw’Omu byenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26859</id>
      <parentid>21101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T19:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Reference */Ebijulizo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2143" xml:space="preserve">Eddagala erigema omusujja gw'omu byeda,[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Typhoid_vaccin]] ly'eryo eriziyiza omuntu okukwatibwa omusujja gw'omu byenda &lt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omusujja_gw%E2%80%99omu_byenda&gt;. Eddagala lino lirimu ebika bibiri era ng'ekisooka kye kiyitibwa ''Ty21a'' nga lino likozesebwa mu ngeri ya kulitonnyoza mu kamwa, ate ng'eddala liyitibwa ''Vicapsular polysaccharide vaccine'' nga lyo balikuba mu mubiri nga bakozesa kayiso, era ng'eddagala lino lyombi likola okuva ku bitundu makumi asatu ku buli kikumi okutuuka ku bitundu kinaana ku buli kikumi(30-80%) okumala ebbanga lya myaka ng'esatu.

Ekitongole ekikulira n'okulondoola ebyobulamu munsi yonna ekiyitibwa ''World Health Organisation'' kikubiriza abantu bulijjo okugemesanga abaana bonna naddala abo abali mu bitundu ebirimu abalwadde b'omusujja gw'omu byenda. Kitegeezebwa nti abo bonna ababa boolekedde okukwatibwa omusujja guno baba basaanye okugemesebwa.

Ng'oggyeeko okugema abo abali mu katyabaga k'okukwatibwa omusujja guno, era okugemebwa kyandiyambako n'okutangira okubalukawo kw'omusujja guno mu kitundu.

Waliwo ddoozi ezitera okukkirizibwa okwongerezebwa ku ddagala eryo erigema omusujja gwa Typhoid okumalira ddala ebbanga lya myaka nga musanvu okusinziira ku mbeera eba eriwo. Eddagala lino eryeyambisibwa okugema Typhoid ennaku zino si lya mutawaana ku muntu, era ddungi ng'oggyeeko obumulumulu obutonotono, gamba nga obulumi obubaawo ng'omuntu akubiddwa akayiso. Era eddagala erikubibwa mu kayiso teririna buzibu bwonna eri abo abalwadde ba mukenenya/siriimu era n'eryo ery'omu kamwa likyayinza okukozesebwa eri abalwadde ba mukenenya kasita kiba nti siriimu tannalaga bubonero bwe. 

Naye tewali bukakafu bwa nkukunala ku butuufu bw'okukozesa eddagala lino erigema Typhoid ery'okutonnyeza mu kamwa naddala ku bakyala abalina embuto.

Eddagala eryo waggulu liri ku lukalala lw'ekitogole ekya WHO, ng'eddagala ery'omugaso ennyo erisaanye okuba nalyo mu nteekateeka z'ebyobulamu eza bulijjo.

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omusujja_gw%E2%80%99omu_byenda</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endwadde ya scurvy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24905</id>
      <parentid>21102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2109" xml:space="preserve">Scurvy[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Scurvy]] ndwadde ekwata omuntu olw'obutaba na kirungo kya 'vitamin c' mu mubiri.

=== Obubonero bwa scurvy ===

Obubonero obusookera ddala nga scurvy akutte omuntu, kuliko okunafuwa kw'omubiri, okweranga kw'enviiri, ssaako okuzimba emikono n'amagulu. Omulwadde bw'atajjanjabibwa mangu, yeeyongera okufuna obubonero buno wammanga: okulwala ebibuno, okuvaamu omusaayi mu lususu n'ebirala.
Kyokka endwadde ya scurvy bw'esajjuka(bwe yeeyongerera ddala), omulwadde afuna amabwa agatawona, afuna enkyukakyuka mu ntegeera ye, nga n'enkomerero kwe kufa olw'endwadde eyo oba olw'okuvaamu omusaayi omungi. Endwadde ya scurvy nga bwe twagambye ejja lwa bbula lya kirungo kya vitamin c mu mubiri, kyokka kitwalayo ku myezi egiwera nga ekirungo kya vitamin c tekimala, naye nga scurvy tannalaga bubonero bwe.
Endwadde eno etera kweyolekera mu bantu abatabufu b'emitwe(abalina ekikyamu ku bwongo), abo abalya ekika ky'emmere ekimu nga tebakyusaako, abanywi b'omwenge, ssaako abakadde ababeera bokka.

Abantu n'ebisolo ebimu biba byetaaga okubeera n'ekirungo kya 'vitamin c' okusobola okukuuma ekirungo ekirala ekiyitibwa ''collagen'' ekisinga okubeeramu ''proteins''. Okujjanjaba endwadde eno kwesigamizibwa ku bubonero obulabwako, okuteeka omulwadde mu kifaananyi(x-ray), ssaako engeri omulwadde gy'agenda ng'awonamu oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obujjanjabi.Obujjanjabi bubaamu ebyo ebirimu ekirungo kya 'vitamin c', era ng'obubonero bw'okuwona butandika okweyoleka mu bbanga lya nnaku ntonotono, era omulwadde n'awonera ddala mu wiiki ntonotono.
Ebimu ku bivaamu ekirungo kya 'Vitamin C' kuliko ebibala eby'emiti egiteekako ebimuli(citrus fruits) gamba nga enniimu, emicungwa n'ebirala. Mu birala ebijjanjaba scurvy mulimu ebivaavava (vegetables) ng'ennyaanya, wamu n'emmere nga lumonde.

Era osaanye okimanye nti gy'okoma okufumba emmere n'eggya nnyo, nayo gy'ekoma okuggwaamu ekirungo kya 'vitamin C'. Endwadde ya scurvy esinga kulabikira mu nsi ezikyakula obukuzi, ewali endya embi, ssaako ne mu bifo omuli ababundabunda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkola ez'ekizaalaggumba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24922</id>
      <parentid>21103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
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      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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Enkola z'Ekizaalaggumba[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Birth_control]]
z'enkola era n'ebikozesebwa okuziyiza omukazi okufuna olubuto. Okukozesa enkola z'ekizaalaggumba ez'enjawulo kye kiyitibwa entegeka y'ezzadde.

Kyokka obuwangwa obumu butwala enkola zino ez'ekizaalaggumba okuba embi era eziteetaagisa, nga businziira ku bintu ng'okukontana n'empisa, ebyobufuzi era n'ebyenzikiriza. 

=== Enkola z'ekizaalaggumba ===

Enkola ezisinga okukolera ddala mu nkola zonna ez'ekizaalaggumba kwe kuli ey'okukomya omuntu okuzaala, ng'eno ebeeramu okukutula obuseke obufulumya enkwaso z'omusajja era n'okukutula enseke z'abakyala. Mu ndala mulimu obuweta obuteekebwa mu bakazi okuziyiza embuto, obuweke obumiribwa wamu n'empiso ezikubibwa abakyala ne zibaziyiza okuzaala.

Mu nkola endala ezitatuukiridde nnyo kwe kuli okukozesa obupiira bu kalimpitawa (kondomu), enkola ey'omukazi okubala obulungi ennakuze (okumanya lw'ayinza okufuna olubuto na ddi lw'atayinza kulufuna), okukozesa eddagala omukazi lye yeesiiga ne litta enkwaso z'omusajja, okwo gattako n'enkola ey'omusajja okumalira ebbali (withdraw  method).

Newankubadde kikolera ddala, singa omuntu bamukomya (nga bakutula enseke eziyitamu enkwaso oba amagi) omuntu aba takyayinza kuddamu kuzaala obulamu bwe bwonna, naye ziri enkola endala aba asobola okuziwummuzaamu n'addamu n'azaala.

Okwegatta okutayina buzibu(safe sex) gamba ng'okukozesa obupiira era kiyamba n'okwewala okukwatibwa endwadde z'ekikaba gamba nga Siriimu (Mukenenya). Wabula waliwo n'enkola endala eziyiza abakazi okukuza embuto ze bateetegekedde, nga waliwo eddagala ly'akozesa ne lisaanyaawo olubuto oluba oluba lutandise okutondebwawo mu bbanga eritasukka ssaawa nsanvu mu ttaano.

N'ekirala abantu abamu bakitwala nti okwekuuma (obuteegatta na muntu yenna) kyokka kimala okukugira abatiini okufuna embuto, naye si kye kyokka, kisaanye kiwerekerweko okusomesebwa ku nkola ez'ekizaalaggumba okwewala okufuna embuto ze bateetegekedde.

Era  n'omukyala ng'amaze okuzaala asobola okufuna olubuto mu bbanga lya myezi ena okutuuka ku mukaaga naddala eri oyo atayonsa nnyo. Kyokka era waliwo enkola z'ekizaalaggumba ezisobola okukozesebwa ng'omukazi yaakazaala ate ng'endala aba alina okulindamu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo w'amawuggwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24915</id>
      <parentid>21104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2457" xml:space="preserve">Kookolo w'amawuggwe[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Lung_cancer]] kwe kubaawo kw'obutaffali bwa kookolo w'amawuggwe agenda ng'ameruka era ng'asaasaana ebitundu by'amawuggwe byonna, era nga singa kiba tekijjanjabiddwa mu budde, kookolo ono ayinza okugenda ng'alya era n'okusaasaanira mu bitundu by'omubiri ebirala ebiriraanye amawuggwe ng'ayita mu nkola eyitibwa ''Metastasis''.

Kookolo ow'ekika kino asinga kweyolekera mu bubonero ng'okukolola ennyo (nga mwe muli n'okukolola ebitole by'omusaayi), okukogga, okukaluubirizibwa ng'ossa, okwo ssaako okulumizibwa mu kifuba. Okufuuweeta/okunywa sigala oba taaba okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu kye kisinga okuleeta kookolo ono ow'amawuggwe era nga kutwala ebitundu  kinaana mu bitaano ku buli kikumi(85%) kyokka ng'ate bo abantu abakwatibwa kookolo ono okuva ku bitundu kkumi okutuuka ku kkumi nabitaano ku buli kikumi(10-15%) baba tebanywangako ku sigala oba taaba.
Embeera eno okubaawo kitera kuva ku bintu eby'enjawulo okuli ebintu ng'okuyingiza omukka ogw'obulabe ennyo eri obulamu bw'omuntu gamba ng'ogufuumuuka mu makolero, okussa/okusika omukka gwa sigala okuva kw'oyo afuuweeta sigala n'ebirala.

Obulwadde buno busobola okuzuulwa nga bayita mu kukuba ekifaananyi ekikubibwa mu kifuba (ekisule) okusobola okulaba endwadde eyo. Naye ng'okukebera n'okuzuula endwadde eno eya kookolo w'amawuggwe kukolebwa mu nkola eyitibwa 'Biopsy' nga y'enneekebejja ebeeramu okukebera ebitundu by'omubiri n'ebirala ng'omusaayi okuzuula endwadde ebeera eri mu mubiri oba ekyo ekiba kigireese.

Tuyinza okwetangira kookolo ono nga twewala ebintu ng'okufuuweeta/okufuuwa sigala awamu n'okusika omukka/empewo embi eri obulamu bwaffe. Kyokka obujjanjabi bwa kookolo ono businziira ku bintu ng'ekika kye, omutendera kwaba atuuse mu kulya amawuggwe ssaako embeera y'omulwadde oyo okutwaliza ewamu, naye nga kookolo ono ebiseera ebisinga tawona!

Mu mwaka gwa 2012 okunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu nsi yonna kwalaga nti abantu abali mu kakadde kamu mu emitwalo kinaana (1,800,000) baazuulibwa ng'abalina kookolo ono era nga kuno kwafaako abantu abawerera ddala akakadde kamu mu emitwalo nkaaga(1,600,000) ne kiba nga kookolo ono y'akyasinze okutta abasajja bw'omugeraageranya ku birwadde bya kookolo ebirala  byonna, era n'akwata kisooka ne ku bakazi ng'oggyeeko kookolo w'amabeere. Naye nga kookolo w'amawuggwe asinga kuzuulibwa mu bantu abawezezza emyaka nga nsanvu (70).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo w'Ekibumba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24903</id>
      <parentid>21105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2304" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

Kookolo w'ekibumba[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma]] y'oyo akwata ekibumba. Kyokka kookolo atandikira mu bitundu by'omubiri ebirala oluvannyuma n'akwata ekibumba alabikalabika nnyo okusinga oyo atandikira mu kibumba mwennyini.

=== Obubonero ===

Obumu ku bubonero bwa kookolo w'ekibumba mulimu okufuna obulumi mu kabutobuto ak'oluuyi lwa ddyo (mu kitundu ky'olubuto ekiri wansi w'embiriizi eky'oku mukono ogwa ddyo). Mu bubonero obulala kuliko okuzimba olubuto, olubuto okufuuka olwa kyenvuyenvu, okukyankalanamu ku mutwe okutonotono, okukogga era n'okunafuwa kw'omubiri.

=== Ebireeta kookolo w'ekibumba ===

Ekisinga okuleeta kookolo ono ow'ekibumba, kye kibumba okumala ebbanga nga kirwadde ate ne kitafuna bujjanjabi eyitibwa ''Cirrhosis'' atera okuleetebwa omusujja gw'ekibumba oguyitibwa ''Hepatitis B ne C'' nga n'ekirala kwe kunywa ennyo omwenge.
Ebirala ebiviirako kookolo ono kwe kufuna okirungo ekiyitibwa 'aflatoxin' ekitera okuva mu mmere esimibwa mu ttaka, era kookolo ono ayinza okuva ku njoka ezikwata ekibumba eziyitibwa ''Liver flukes''.

Ebika bya kookolo w'ekibumba ebitera ennyo okukwata abantu kwe kuli ayitibwa 'Hepatocellular carcinoma' atwala ebitundu kinaana ku buli kikumi(80%) ku balwala kookolo ono, ekirala kye kiyitibwa 'Cholangiocarcinoma' ng'ono ye kookolo w'ekibumba atandikira mu kakutu akatambuza omubisi ogugonza emmere mu lubuto nga guva mu kibumba, n'ebirala.

Okuzuula kookolo w'ekibumba kuyinza okuyita mu kukebera omusaayi, ssaako okukozesa ebyuma ebikuba ne biraga ekiri munda y'omuntu okulaba ebirimu.

Engeri z'okwewalamu kookolo ono kuliko okwegemesa omusujja ge'ekibumba oguyitibwa 'Hepatitis B oba C', ssaako okwekebeza okulaba oba oyina kookolo ono naddala ku abo abalina endwadde z'ekibumba endala.

Mu nzijanjaba za kookolo ono ez'enjawulo okuli okulongoosa ekibumba ekyo ekiba kirwadde, enzijanjaba ey'okukalirira omulwadde okusobola okutta obutaffaali obulimu kookolo ono ow'ekibumba, okuggyiramu ddala ekibumba ne bateekamu ekirala, n'enzijanjaba endala nnyingi.

Kookolo ono asinga kusangibwa mu bitundu ebirimu emisujja gy'ekibumba nga Asia n'ebitundu ebiri wansi w'eddungu Sahara mu ssemazinga wa Afirika. Naye endwadde eno esinga kuzuulibwa mu bantu abali wakati w'emyaka ataano n'enkaaga mu etaano (55-65).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Akafuba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24923</id>
      <parentid>21106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1208" xml:space="preserve">Akafuba[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Tuberculosis]] bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa &quot;mycobacterium tuberculosis&quot;. Akafuba kasinga kukwata mawuggwe naye ng’era kasobola okukwata ebitundu by'omubiri ebirala. Obumu ku bubonero bw'akafuba kuliko okukolola omusaayi, okulwalalwala, okutuuyana n'okukogga.

Akafuba kasinga kuyita mu mpepwo nga singa omuntu akalina akolola, ayogera oba anyiza. Akafuba kasumbuwa nnyo abantu abalina akalwadde bwa mukenenya wamu n'abanywa sigala.

Akafuba kasobola okutangirwa ng’abantu bakeberebwa, okuweebwa obujjanjani wamu n'okugema n'eddaga lya &quot;Bacillus calmetta_Guierin vaccine&quot;. Abantu abali mu katyabaga k'okukwatibwa obulwadde bw’akafuba beebo babeera okumpi n'omuntu alina obulwadde buno, abakola nabo wamu n'abo babeera nabo. Obujjanjabi bw'akafuba butwala ebbanga ddene wamu n'okukozesa eddagala ery'enjawulo nga &quot;&quot; Antibiotic resistance &quot;.

Mu 2014, abantu abali mu bukadde 9.6 baalina akafuba ekyaviirako abantu 1,500,000 okufa era nga ku bano ebitundu 95 Ku buli kikumi baali mu nsi ezikyakula wabula okuva mu 2000, omuwendo bw'abantu abazze bafa obulwadde bw'akafuba guzze gukendeera.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukenenya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25964</id>
      <parentid>21107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-21T17:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Levokoth</username>
        <id>6416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Corrected spelling errors</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1867" xml:space="preserve">Omuntu nga yaakakwatibwa akawuka akaleeta obulwadde bwa Mukenenya[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_HIV/AIDS ]], tasooka kulagirawo bubonero bwa muntu alina bulwadde buno gamba ng'okulwalalwala. Wabula akawuka kano bwe kagenda kakula mu mubiri katandika okutaataaganya enkola y'omubiri ekiviirako omuntu okufuna obulawadde ng'akafuba &lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obulwadde_bw%27Akafuba&lt;/ref&gt; wamu n'endwadde endala ezitatera kukwata muntu ng'omubiri gukola bulungi.

Obulwadde bwa mukenenya omuntu asobola okubufuna singa yeegatta nga takozesezza kapiira, omusaayi okwegatta okuyita mu bintu ebisala wamu n'omukazi okukasiiga omwana ng'azaalibwa. 

Obulwadde buno busobola okutangirwa ng'abantu bakozesa obupiira, obutagabanagabana bintu bisala ng'eggirita wamu n'abasajja okujjumbira okukomolebwa. Mu baana abazaalibwa, akawuka kano kayinza okukendeezebwa nga bakozesa ''Aniretrovial treatnex''.
Tewali ddagala oba kugema kukolebwa okuwonyeza ddala obulwadde bwa mukenenya era singa omuntu abufuna, obuwangaazi bwe butera kuba bwa myaka kkumi na gumu.

Mu 2014, abantu obukadde 36.9 baali balina obulwadde bwa mukenenya ekyaviirako abantu akakadde kamu mu emitwalo abiri okufa era nga bano abasinga baali ku lukalu lwa Afrika.

Kigambibwa nti obulwadde buno bwatandikira mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika ey'omu masekkati ku nkomerero y'ekyasa ky'ekkumi n'omwenda wamu ne ku ntandikwa y'ekyasa ky'amakumi abiri.

Mukenenya yasooka kuzuulibwa kitongole kya ''Center for Disease Control and Prevention'' (CDC) ekisangibwa mu Amerika mu mwaka gwa 1981.

Obulwadde bwa mukenenya bulina embonyaabonya gye bubonyaabonyamu abantu okuli okulwala wamu n'okusosolebwa. Obulwadde buno buleeseewo okubangibwawo kw'ebitongole eby'enjawulo mu nsi wamu n'enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi okuva lwe bwazuulibwa mu myaka gya 1980.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21108</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-27T10:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2947" xml:space="preserve">Ng’oggyeeko okubeera ng’okunywa amazzi kya nkizo nnyo mu kutangira okulumwa omutwe, bajjajjaffe baalina eddagala ery’enjawulo ery’ekinnansi lye baakozesanga okuvumula omutwe oguluma. Erimu ku lye baazuula lye lino wammanga:

* Akakumirizi(akeeyeeyo) 
* Olukandwa 
* Kawunyira 
* Emmwaanyi (bikoola)
* Akakumirizi (akeeyeeyo

=== Akakumirizi (akeeyeeyo) ===
Akakumirizi kamera awaka naddala mu luggya ne mu mimwaanyi bwe giba nga we giri. Kabeera n’obukoola nga butono era nga tekatera kuwanvuwa nnyo mu bbanga nga zino enjeyo endala. 
Singa omuntu abeera ng’alumwa omutwe, aweebwa amagezi okufuna awali ekikolo ky’Akakumiririzi, ng’alina n’amazzi ge mu bbaafu nnazzikuno eyabanga ekkalaayi. Ng’amaze okubifuna akutama oba okufukamira ku kikolo ekyo n’atandika okuyengera akakumirizi kano mu mazzi g’alina oluvannyuma nga kamaze okunogamu n’aganaaba mu mutwe.

Weetegereze:
* Mu kifo w’oyengedde eddagala lino w’olinaabira nga tovuddeewo.
* Tonoga bikoola bya kakumirizi wabula oyengera ku kikolo.

Oluvannyuma lw’okunaaba olagirwa okuvaawo n’ebbaafu yo otambule ogende, wabula ng’amazzi gonna olina okuba ng’ogamazeemu (bwe gaba gasigaddemu gayiwe ku kikolo otwale ebbafu yo). Tosiimuula mutwe guleke gukale gwokka. Wummulamu okumala ekiseera era nga mu luvannyuma lwa ddakiika ttaano ku kkumi osuubirwa okuba ng’oteredde. 

=== Olukandwa ===

Luno lumera ku ttale nga lubeera n’obuti obutonotono nga busobola okuwanvuwa okutuuka ku ffuuti nga nnya okwambuka waggulu. Ebikoola byalwo bibeera bitonotono nga bw’olaba ebya kamunye wabula nga byo bibeera bisondowavumu (bisongoolerevu). 
Langi y’ebikoola byalwo ebeera ya kiragala omusiiwuukirivu kungulu kwabyo ate emabega yo waba wasiiwuufu ddala nga waba wafaanagana n’obuti bw’alwo. Bw’olukwatako owulira nga lugumu era nga kino osobola n’okukiraba ng’olutunuulidde butunuulizi. 
Olukandwa luno ddagala kkulu nnyo mu kuvumula endwadde y’omutwe. Luno olunogako ebikoola, n’obiyengera mu mazzi n’onaaba mu mutwe gwonna ne gunnyikira bulungi.

Oluvannyuma oweebwa amagezi okufunamu akaseera owummulemu era ng’oluvannyuma ojja kufuna obuweerero. 

=== Kawunyira (muttaddogo) ===  
	
Kano kabeera kaddo akamera ennyo ku mabbali g’empya era ng’erinya lyako lyava ku mpunya gye kawunyamu. Kamera nga kampi era nga kalina obukoola obutono okwenkana n’akagalo k’omwana omuto era nga buwanvuyirivu. Ku mabbali gaabwo (margin) si butereevu kufaananako bikoola birala ng’ekya ffene. 

Ono omulwadde alumwa omutwe amunoga n’ayengera mu mazzi n’anaaba mu mutwe. 
Kawunyira ono era yakozesebwanga singa omuntu yalowoozebwanga okuba ng’aliko ekizimu ekimutembye ku mutwe, nga bamuyenga ne bassa omulwadde ku nnyindo n’okumumusiiga mu kyenyi. Kyawaanuuzibwa nti singa kino kikolebwa olwo nga ekimuliko kijja kwogera oba okumwamuka mu bwangu.

=== Ebikoola by’emmwaanyi ===

Bino nabyo biyengebwa omuntu alumwa omutwe n’abinaaba</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebiseera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21114</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-27T11:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3284" xml:space="preserve">Mu Luganda tulina ebiseera ebikulu mukaaga omukolerwa ebikolwa eby’enjawulo. Buli kiseera kirina akabonero kaakyo akakyoleka. Kakabonero ako tukayita akawango (affix).
* Ekiriwo/ekya bulijjo  
* Ekyakayita  
* Ekyayita   
* Ekirijja  
* Ekinajja  
* Ekyayise  

=== Ekiseera ekyakayita/ekiyise ===

Ekiseera kino tukikozesa bwe tuba nga twogera ku kikolwa ekibaddewo oluvannyuma lw’essaawa mukaaga emabega nga kimaze okubaawo. Ekikolwa ekirimu ekiseera kino kiragibwa n’akabonero aka '''–e''' ku nkomerero yaakyo.
Eby’okulabirako:
-	Nkoze 
-	Nnyimbye 
-	Bakutte
-	 Batambudde
Mu ngeri yeemu, ekikolwa ekiyambi –badde kyeymbisibwa nnyo singa tuwandiika emboozi erimu ekikolwa ekiri mu kiseera ekyakayita. Okugeza;
-	Abadde akola.
-	Mubadde mulya.
-	Babadde basoma.

=== Ekiseera ekiriwo/ekya bulijjo === 

Ekiseera ekiriwo (present continuous) n’ekieera ekyabulijjo (present simple) mu Luganda bizibu okwawula mu mpandiika naye omuntu bw’abeera anyumya emboozi kiba kyangu okwawula ekiseera mw’aba ayogerera. 
Mu biseera bino byombi temuli buwango bubiraga era ekikolwa kisigala mu mbeera yaakyo nga tekikyusiddwamu.
Eby’okulabirako: 
* Bulijjo tulya bulungi
* Abaana bazannya mupiira kati.
* Ndeka nsoma bitabo byange.
* Buli lunaku nteekwa okuyimba.

=== Ekiseera ekinajja/ekijja ===

Tukozesa ekiseera ekijja bwe tuba nga tulaga nti ekikolwa kigenda kukolebwa mu bbanga eriri wakati w’essaawa omukaaga n’abiri mu ennya.  Bwe tuba tuwandiika sentensi erimu ekiseera ekinajja, mu kikolwa twongeramu ennyingo eraga ekiseera ekyo '''–naa-''' era akawango ako tukawandiika oluvannyuma lw’okwandiika nakasigirwa enkozi. 
Eby’okulabirako;
* Nnaamulaba enkya.
* Tunaagenda ku makya.
* Banaalima akawungeezi.
* Anaasoma enkya.

Ekiseera kino oluusi tuyinza okukiraga nga tweyambisa ekikolwa ekiyambi ''jja'' nga tukyeyambisa oluvannyuma lw’okuwandiika nakasigirwa enkozi era nga ekikolwa ekiyambi “jja” kyekiyimirirawo mu kifo awandibadde akabonero k’ekiseera –naa-. 
Eby’okulabirako: 
* Tujja kugenda enkya. 
* Bajja kulima akawungeezi.
* Ajja kusoma enkya.

=== Ekiseera ekirijja ===

Singa omuntu ayagala okwogera ku kikolwa ekiribaawo oluvannyuma lw’essaawa abiri mu nnya n’okweyongerayo akozesa ekiseera ekirijja era ekiseera kino kiragibwa n’akayingo ka '''-li-''' kawandiikibwa oluvannyuma lw’okuwandiika nakasigirwa enkozi.
Eby’okulabirako:
* Olimulaba ng’azze.                      
* Balisoma ku ssande.                  
* Ndigenda naawe.                         
* Alibatwala ku mmande.
Ekiseera kino kyo tekirina kikolwa kiyambi. 

=== Ekiseera ekyayise ===

Kino kibeerawo mu bbanga eriri wakati w’essaawa omukaaga n’ekkumi n’ebbiri okuva ekikolwa we kyakoleddwa. Ekiseera kino kigatta ebintu bibiri, ekiseera ekyayita, kye tulaga n’akawango –a- ate n’ekiyise kye tulaga n’akawango '''–e-'''. Awo nno, akawango akalaga ekiseera kino ke kano, '''-a-e'''. Okugeza; 
Asoma ____yasomye

=== Ekiseera ekyayita ===

Kino kibeerawo okusukka essaawa abirimu nnya okweyongerayo okuva ekikolwa lwe kyakolebwa era nga kiragibwa n’akabonero aka '''-a-'''. Okugeza;
* Twalya
* Yakaaba
* Yafa
* Baabireeta
* zadduka

=== References ===

A Luganda Grammar by E. O. Ashton, E. M. K. Mulira, E. G. M. Ndawula, A. N. Tucker</text>
      <sha1>shbizwneypm71gwo1r32t2othy6ccv3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMPEEKERA NNAKONGEZAKIKOLWA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21116</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-27T12:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3407" xml:space="preserve">EMPEEKERA NNAKONGEZAKIKOLWA [[Adverbial Clauses]]

'''''Clause''''' bibeera bigambo ebiba biwandiikiddwa nga biri wamu era nga mulimu ekikolwa, naye tebimalaayo bulungi makulu. Mu Luganda tulina ''clauses'' ezimanyiddwa obulungi era ze zino era nga ziri mu biti bitaano. 

=== Empeekera Nakongezakikolwa ey’ensonga ===
''Adverbial clause of reason''

Empeekera eno buli lw’ekozesebwa eba ewa ensonga enkulu eyavaako ekikolwa ekiba kiri mu “clause” okukolebwa oba ekikolwa ekyo okubaawo. Mu bufunze eba eddamu ekibuuzo “LWAKI”.
Eby’okulabirako:

* Omukyala yanoba (lwaki) yakoowa emiggo.
 ''Omukyala yanoba kubanga yakoowa emiggo''.
* Enkuba teyatonnyanga (lwaki) baagigema.
*''Enkuba teyatonnya kubanga baagigema''.
* Abaana tebakyasoma (lwaki) ebisale by’essomero birinnye nnyo.
 ''Abaana tebakyasoma kubanga ebisale by’essomero birinnye nnyo''.
* Omusomesa takyajja (lwaki) omusaala afuna mutono.
''Omusomesa takyajja kubanga omusaala afuna mutono''

Weetegereze:

Ebitundu ebisaziddwako mu mboozi ezo waggulu bye tuyita empeekera nakongezakikolwa ez’ensonga.

=== Empeekera nnakongezakikolwa ey’ekiseera ===
''Adverbial clause of time''

Empeekera eno bw’ekozesebwa eba eraga ekikolwa ekikulu mu sentensi wekyakolerwa era empeekera eno eba edda mu kibuuzo “ddi?”.
Eby’okulabirako:
* Yatuuka ku ssomero. Abaana baali bayingira. 
''Yatuuka ku ssomero ng’abaana bayingira''.
* Baatubikra omufu. Obudde bwali busasaana. 
''Baatubikra omufu ng’obudde busasaana''.
* Mugerwa yatuuka e Nateete ku ssomero. Kyagaba yali yaakadda eka. 
''Mugerwa yatuuka e Nateete ku ssomero nga Kyagaba yaakadda eka''.

=== Empeekera Nakongezakikolwa ey’empisa ===
 ''Adverbial clause of manner''

Empeekera eno ekozesebwa okulaga engeri ekikolwa ekikulu gye gyakolebwamu oba gye kikolebwamu era eba edda mu kibuuzo “tya?”.

Eby’okulabirako:
* Namusoke atambula. Yenna yeerinnyako.
''Namusoke atambula nga yenna yeerinnyako''.
* Namukasa adduka. Atunuulira akabina ke.
''Namukasa adduka ng’atunuulira akabina ke''.
* Musisi alya. Talumwa njala.
''Musisi alya ng’atalumwa njala''.
* Taata atema oluku. Talina maanyi. 
''Taata atema oluku ng’atalina maanyi''.

=== Empeekera nakongezakikolwa ey’ekifo ===
''Adverbial clause of place''

Empeekera eno ekozesebwa okulaga ekifo ekikolwa we kiba kikolerwa oba we kyakolerwa era eba eddamu ekibuuzo “wa?”.

Eby’okulabirako:
* Kkeesi yagiteresa we baamulagira.
* Lukka teyatyayo gye baamutuma.
* Kalule gye baamutuma teyagendayo.
 
=== Empeekera nakongezakikolwa eyakakwakkulizo === 
''Adverbial clause of condition''

Empeekera eno efaananako ne sentensi eziri mu mbeera eyakakwakkulizo (conditional mood).
Empeekera eno eba etulaga ekintu ekirina okusooka okubaawo n’ekirala kiryoke kibeewo. Ekyo ekirina okusooka okubaawo kye tuyita akakwakkulizo.

Eby’okulabirako:
* Singa yalina ssente yali wa kugenda. 
* Maama bw’alijjukira ebintu bye ndibimuwa.
* Nja kukwoleza engoye zo singa on’ompa ensimbi.
* Singa enkuba tetonnya tujja kusennya enku.

Weetegereze:

Ebiseera ebimu empeekera nakongezakikolwa zitabulwatabulwa ne nakongezakikolwa “adverbs”. Wabula omuntu abeera alina kutegeera bino;
Nakongezakikolwa kiba kigambo kimu ekinnyonnyola ekikolwa lwe kikolebwa, wa we kikolerwa oba engeri gye kikolebwamu. Ate yo empeekera nakongezakikolwa biba bigambo ebisukka mu kimu ebiyungibwa ku kikolwa ekikulu mu sentensi.</text>
      <sha1>8cpdoqy72jazyolbgsyc51tz4y7aprg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensaalu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21117</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-27T12:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>COWO Kasswa Zinda ESD Village</username>
        <id>3886</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ensaalu ate era nga z'entobazi era tugaseeko n'ekifananyi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3860" xml:space="preserve">==Ensaalu==

==ENYANJULA==
Ensaalu era ezimanyiddwa nga [[Entobazi]] tuzingiramu ebidibba, emigga, ebiibira, enyanja,era nga bino byamugaso nnyo. Abantu abasinga beyunye nnyo entobazi olw’emigaso emingi zebiyina era nga abantu abamu bakozesa entobazi zino kubanga basobola okujjamu ebintu ebisoobola okuzimba, ebintu ebisoobola okukozesebwa mu kuluka nga enjulu eziruka ebibbo, ensansa eziruka emikeeka, ebitoogo ebiruka ebiwempe, n’ebintu ebirala bingi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu bintu ebisangibwa mu’ntobazi. Ebiibira nabyo emirundi egisinga tuyinza okubitwalira mu’ntobazi kubanga emigga egisinga n’enzizzi bitandiikira mu biibira. Ebiibira bino biyina emigaso mingi okugeeza tujjamu emmere, biyamba okuyonja empeewo, bituteerekera ebisolo byaffe, tujjamu ebintu ebikozesebwa mu ‘makolero g’ebibajje. Ate mu m’igga namwo tusangamu ebyenyanja n’ebisolo ebirala ebisangibwa mu mazzi. Mu 1986, abakkugu balambiika nti embeera y’emigga n’ebiibira yali ekosebbwa nnyo era nga emirimu tegigenda bulungi, era n’obutonde bw’ensi bwaali tebufiibwako nakamu. Mu kiseera ekyo wabagibwawo amateeka agakugira abantu obutayoonona butonde bw’nsi mu 1995, gamba nga okuzimba mu ‘ntobazi n’okulima mu’ntobazi. Amateeka gano gabagibwa okusoboola okukendeeza okwongera okwonoona obutonde era gagenderela okuteekawo enkola obutonde bw’esi gye bwaali bulina okukuumibwa okusoobola okuyamba abantu abensangi ezo, abensangi zino okuzikozesa mu nnkulakulana ate era ne mubiseera eby’omumaa nabo okuzisanga n’ekibasobozesa okuzikozesa obulungi {Sustainable Development} Amateeka gano gagendererwa kwongera ku migaso gy’obutonde nga mwotwalidde n’entobazi. 
*--Emigaso gy’entobazi==
[[File:Baskets and mats in Masaka.jpg|thumb|Baskets and mats made from palm leaves and sisal.]]
 Emigaso gino giyinza okwawulibwamu mu bitti bibbiri: Ejateekebwawo obutonde {ecological} N’Abantu gy’ebafunnyemu omugaso {social – economical} Entobazi ziyamba amazzi okubeera awamu era kiyamba ebimera okufunna amazzi. Entobazi ziyamba ettaka obutakulukuta naddala nga waliwo emiti. Emiti gino giyamba okukwata ettaka eryalikulukuse. Entobazi zikuuma ebimera n’ebisolo ebisangibwamu mu mbeera ennungi. Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebitoogo eby’eyambisibwa mu kuluka ebintu by’emikono nga okuluka emikeeka, ebibbo, tufuna enjulu era n’emiti egiyinza okukozesebwa mu kuzimba. Mu ntobazi tufunamu ebyenyanja ebituyamba okutuzamu amanyi. Ebisolo ebisinga bitwalibwa ku ntobazi nebisobola okufuna eky’okuzza eri omumwa naddala mu budde obw’ekkyeeya. Entobazi zituwa amazzi agatuyambako mu makolero , mu birime era n’ebisolo. Abalambuzi bajja nnyo okulaba entobazi zino era nebasasula ssente okusoboola okuzilaba, kino kiyamba nnyo eggwanga okulakkulanna. Newankubadde entobazi zirina emigaso mingi, naye ate era n’ebizibu ebisangibwamu biyitirivu. Abantu abasinga tebamanyi mugaso gwa ntobazi era bazonoona nga bazijjawo n’ebazimbamu amayumba n’okulima emmere, ekiretedde entobazi azisinga okusanawo, kino kitureteddwa ensonga y’obwaavu n’obufunda bw’ettaka. Ebigendererwa bya Gavumenti ku’mateeka agafuga obutonde bw’ensi. Gavumenti ya {Uganda} eteeka bino mu kukola: Okunyweezza amateeka agaakolebwa okusobola okukuuma obutonde era n’okukozesa obutonde okusoboola okuberawo kati ne jebulijja. Okubonerezza abantu abasangibwa nga bonoona obutonde okusobola okumalawo abazi be misango. Okukuuma emigaso gy’entobazi. Okukuuma obulamu bw’ebintu ebisangibwa mu ntobazi nga ensolo n’ebimera. Gavumenti ekiriza emirimu egitasanyawo butonde bw’ansi, gamba okufuna amazzi aganywebwa, okuvuuba mu nvuba ennungi n’okulunda. Era ekubirizza abantu n’ebitonole ebya nnakyewa okwongera okwogera ennyo n’okusasannya ku migaso gy’entobazi.
[[ENTOBAZI]]
&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENTOBAZI&lt;/ref&gt;
    COWO Kasswa Zinda ESD Village</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukola ebyoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21119</id>
      <parentid>21118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-27T13:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* EBYETAGISA OKUKOLA EBYOTO BINO */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3791" xml:space="preserve">== Okukola ebyoto==
==EBYETAGISA OKUKOLA EBYOTO BINO==
[[File:Energy saving stove in Masaka.jpg|thumb|Energy saving stoves save fuel wood, reduce on massive cutting of trees for firewood.]]
* Amataffaali – okusinzira ku bunene bw’ekyoto kyeweetaaga.
* Ettaka lya bulijjo ebitundu 40 ku buli 100, bwe bu kalaayi 2.
* Enkulukuku ebitundu 50 ku buli 100 , bwe bukalaayi 3 bw’oba ogifunye. 
*Obusa ebitundu 10 ku buli 100 , akakalaayi 1 .

==ENKOLA EGOBERERWA==
Ebyo byona obisambira wamu. Ettakka ly’ekiiswa ebitundu 90 ku buli 100 , obukalaayi 5; tabulamu obusa ebitundu 10 ku buli 100 , akakalaayi 1. Nabino bisambirwa wamu. Ebbumba lyoka ebitundu 100 ku buli 100, ekalaayi 6. Bino byebyeyambisibwa okusiba amataffaali n’okubikka ekyoto kino kyonna. N’oluvannyuma nga kikaze siigako olufuufu n’obusa – okukyetoolooza kyonna. ENKOLA Sooka otereeze bulungi ekifo w’ogenda okuzimba ekyoto kino waleme kubaawo kaserengeto konna. Ng’ogenda okukola ekyoto kino ddira ettaka, enkulukuku, n’obusa obigatte wamu, singa oba tosobodde kufuna nkulukuku, gatta ettaka erya bulijjo n’ettaka ly’ekiswa naye ate enkulukuku tekola bulungi nga togasseemu kirala. Olina okufuba okulaba ng’ofuna enkulukuku kubanga y’ekola enkwasi. Ebbumba bw’oba olirina lyo lyemalirira nga togasseemu kirala. Ssamba obudongo bujje bulungi bumalewo ennaku 2 olyoke obukozese. Osobola okukozesa obungi bw’amataffaali gonna g’oba olina , okusinziira ku bungi bw’abantu b’olina mu maka go, kubanga bwe babeera abangi olina okuzimba ekyoto kinene, bwe babeera abatono era olina kuzimba kitono n’amataffaali gaba matono, katugeze singa oba olina abantu nga mukaaga oyinza okweyambisa amataffaali nga 30 naye nga agamu ga bitundu, waliwo awagenda amalamba n’agebitundu. Oyinza okuzimba eky’ebyoto bibiri oba bisatu okusinziira ku bungi oba obutono bw’ebintu by’ofumba, weesalirawo ekikumala. Ekyoto kirina okutunula awava empewo entonotono, tokitunuza wava mpewo nnyingi kubanga omuliro tegutereera wamu. Tetuteekawo kituli kiyisa mukka kubanga ebbugumu tuba tulifiirwa ate nga bwe libeeramu lituyamba okujjiisa amangu ebintu byetufumba n’enku okugenda entono. Bw’oba osala ebyoto, ekisooka kirina okuba ekinene okusinga ebirala kubanga ky’ekifumba emmere engumu ng’ebijanjaalo, n’[[emmere]] endala. Ebyoto ebitono by’ebifumba ebintu ebinafunafu nga [[amazzi]], [[enva]] ezanguwa n’ebirala. Bwomaliriza okusiba amataffaali kubako akadongo kyonna kibunire oluvannyuma lw’ennaku ssatu maalako olufuufu ng’otaddemu obusa. Oba olufuufu lwokka okukilabirira obulungi; singa wabaawo awavudde akadongo kiddabirize. Ekigendererwa mu kino kukekkereza nku olw’ensonga nti ofumba ebintu bingi omulundi gumu ku nku za mulundi gumu mu kiseera kye kimu. Kikekkereza n’obudde olw’ensonga nti tolwa mu ffumbiro ng’ofumba nga ku ky’amasiga agaffe aga bulijjo ositulako kino ozzako kirala. ` EBIRUNGI EBIRI MU KUKOZESA EKY OTO KINO: Kikekkereza enku, wakiri ebitundu 30 ku buli 100. Kikuuma ebbugumu. Kikeendeeza ku mulimo nga obutaseeseleza buli kiseera. Si kyangu kusengula. Essefuliya teziteruka. Sikyangu mwana kujja siinga oba omutumye okuseesaamu. Tekyonoona mpewo zetoloddewo n’okuddugaza ebikozsebwa mu ffumbiro. Obudde butono bw’omala ng’ofumba.

==WEETEGEEREZE BINO==
 Omuwendo gw’amataffaali kisinziira ku bunene bwmasigago bweweetaaga. Obugazi bw’amasiga- 75cm, obukiika-75cm, obugulumivu -27 cm kino kisinziira ku bunene bw’amasiga geweetaaga. Omulyango gw’ossaamu enku – 9 inchi Obugazi bw’ebyoto ebisatu (1) 9” = 23 cm , (2) 8” = 20 cm, (3) 7” = 17 cm Obugazi bw’ebyoto businziira ku bunene bw’amasiga go geweetaaga. 

&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMASIGA_AG%E2%80%99OMULEMBE_GAMUGASO,_TEGAKOSA_BUTONDE_BWA%E2%80%99_NSI&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okwefumiitiriza(Critical thinking)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21641</id>
      <parentid>21128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:43:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="24056" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Okwebuuza n’Okwefumiitiriza (Critical thinking)

Okwefumiitiriza (Critical thinking) kuli mu bantu bokka. Kulimu bino wammanga:

•	Okwebuuza ku kintu kyosegedde n'enketteso ez'omubiri

•	Okuteebereza (rationalising) ku kiri munda oba emabega waakyo

•	“Okwekenneenya” (analysis) ekintu oba omulamwa. Wano omuntu era akozesa “sensa” ze ettaano omuli okulaba, okuwunyirza, okuwulira, okukwatako, oba okulegako mu kukinoonyerezaako, n’alyooka asengeka ebirowoozo okusinziira ku ki ky’afunye. Oluusi ayinza okukyabuluzaamu amanye ebiri mu buziba bwakyo.

•	Okugereesa (abstraction/ theorizing). 

•	Okugerageranya 

•	okunoonyereza n’okugezesa ku butonde

•	okutuuka ku kuvumbula 

•	okuyiiya tekinologia

Mu butuufu omuntu alowooza obulowooza ku kintu ky’asegedde ne sensa ze kyokka n’ateyongerayo kukyekebejja oba okukyekenneenya era n’atakyefumiitirizaako aba ng’ekisolo obusolo. 

Okwefumiitiriza kwetaagisa nnyo mu bulamu bw’omuntu obwa bulijjo oba mu ntabaganya kyokka ate kye kifuula abantu abamu okuba bakakensa abakozesa “enkola ya sayansi” (scientific method) oba bassekalowooleza n’okuteekawo tekinologia ow’omugaso ennyo mu kutondeka ebyettunzi.

Okwefumiitiriza (critical thinking) kitegeeza “kulowooza ku kulowooza”. Kino kitegeeza nti okwefumiitiriza kulowooza okuyingira mu buziba bw’ekintu oba embeera  nga tonnasalawo oba  nga tonnakola  kintu kyonna. 
 
Okwefumiitiriza bwe kweyunirwa, omulengera (the mind) guwa ekyagaanya enjuyi zonna nga tannawa ndowooza. Omuntu eyefumiitiriza yekenneenya omulamwa ne kalonda yenna ku mulamwa oba embeera eba eriwo.

Omuntu eyefumiitririza aba yebuuza nga tanakola yadde okwogera ekintu kyona. Omwefumiitiriza yebuuza ku mulengera we nga akozesa obubuuza (interrogatives): ani, kiki, wa, kitya, atya, ne ddi mu mbeera yonna. 

Okwefumiitiriza kyetaagisa okwebuuza, okwekebejja n’okwekenneenya, n’ebiseera biwanvuko okusinga okulowooza obulowooza. Omuntu atali mwefumiitiriza nga omuteeredde ebitereke bya sente bisatu awo, ekitono, ekinenene, n’ekinene ddala  n’omugamba alondeko,  ayinza okutwala ekisinga obunene nga alowooza nti kye kirimu ensimbi ennyingi okusinga ebirala. Omuntu omwefumiitiriza asooka kwagala kusumululako alabe ekiri munda kubanga yebuuza nti ye abaaye sente ze zirimu? Ye ezirimu za miwendo minene oba mitono.

 Omuntu omw’efumiitiriza bw’asoma ekitabo ka tugambe ekya “Zinunula Omunaku”, asooka n’asoma emiko egisooka, n’asoma ku muwandiisi, n’alyooka asalawo oba asome ekitabo kino kyonna.

Abantu abeefumiitirza batera obuteesiba ku ndowooza emu oba ku kintu kimu kuba baba bakimanyi nti wayinza okubeerawo engeri oba ekkubo eddala. Batera okuba abannyonnyofu era abatabuukira kintu kyonna kumala gasalawo mangu. 

Okwefumiitiriza kitegeeza, obusobozi bw’abalowooza okuba nga bafuga okulowooza kwabwe oba endowooza zaabwe era ne balowooza ku kye balowoozako.  Omuntu akozesa obwongo nga yefumiitiriza:

•	Asobola okwawula wakati wa fakikya (fact) n’endowooza y’omuntu kinnoomu (opinion).

•	yebuuza ku buli ky’alaba, ky’awulira, kyasoma ne ky’akola

•	anoonya okunnyonnyoka buli mulamwa

•	abuuza ebibuuzo ebirina ekigendererwa

•	asengejja  mu byogerwa oba ebiteesebwako

•	Talemera ku nsonga nga fakikya oba embeera zikyuse.

•	N’olwekyo akkiriza nti yakoze ekintu olw’obutamanya oba nti yabadde tamanyi.

•	Ayaayaanira okumanya.

•	anoonya okulaba engeri ey’okukolamu ebintu esaanidde

•	Awuliriza abalala n’obwegendereza ate n’awa okuddamu kwe gye bali (feed back).

•	Ayongezaayo okusalawo okutuuka nga fakikya zonna zikung’aanyiziddwa ne zekenneenyezebwa.

•	Anoonya obukakafu

•	takolera ku ngambo

•	Aba mugobansonga ng’anoonya enjawulo eri mu bifaanagana n’obumu bw’ebitafaanagana era buli kintu akyekenneenya okuva ku njuyi n’ensonda zonna, ku ngulu ne mu buziba bwakyo.


Tosobola kukola bya bugunjufu nga teweebuuza mu bulamu bwo. Buli ky’oba ogenda okukola ne buli ky’oba ogenda okwogera sooka okyefumiitirizeeko oleme kukola nsobi. Ebirowoozo byonna ebyesigamye  ku kwebuuza mu ngeri ey’okutuuka ku kumanya ekituufu kuba kulowooza kwa kifirosooofa(philosophical thinking) .

 Okulowooza kw’ekifirosoofa oba endowooza y’ekifirosoofa  era kiba “kulowooza kwa mugobansonga “ oba “endowwoza ya mugobansonga” kubanga kirimu okunoonya  akakwate akali wakati w’ekintu(ensonga) ekimu(emu) n’ekirala(endala) oba   okunoonya enjawulo eriwo mu bifaanagana n’obumu bw’ebitafaanagana. 


Tewali ntabaganya eyinza kwebala nti abantu abagirimu bagunjufu nga tebeebuuza ku buli kye baba bagenda okukola oba okwogera  okwefaananyiriza  n’“endowooza y’ekifirosoofa” awamu n’endowooza ya mugobansonga(dialectical thinking) , erimu okunoonya enjawulo wakati w’ebifaanagana ,  n’obumu w’ebyawukana  okuyita mu kwekenneenya ekintu ku njuyi zonna , kungulu ne mu buziba bwakyo.


(1) Okwebuuza kye ki ?


 Obugunjufu butandika olunaku lw’oyiga okwebuuza .Okwebuuza   kiva ku  “nnyonta ya  kuyiga” oba ennyonta y’okumanya . 


“Ennyonta y’okuyiga” kyekuusiza ku  “kunoonya kumanya”, okutandika n’okwebuuza ku  kumanya  kwennyini, okwebuuza ku butonde(nature) , empisa , n’ensengeka y’ebirowoozo(logic) .
Obugunjufu burimu okwebuuza ebibuuzo eby’enjawulo   oba okugereesa  (to  theorise) ku buli kiriwo mu butonde , awamu n’ebigenda mu maaso mu bulamu bw’omuntu n’entabaganya(society) oba entabaganyo(community). 


Nga sayansi tannabaawo , firosofa ye yali akozesebwa okugezaako okunnyonnyola ebibuuzo ebyali bibobbya omuntu omutwe mu ngeri ey’okuteebereza , n’okukozesa obwongo awatali kunoonya nkakaso(experiment). 


Okwebuuza okw’okunoonya okumanya,  ky’ekisumuluzo ky’oyo atali munnasayansi ky’akozesa okutandika  okutangaazibwa ku bintu eby’enjawulo ,  era okwebuuza kwe kumuyamba okwewala okukola ensobi oba okwewala okukola ebikyamu mu bulamu bwe , n’okwetusaako ebyetaago by’obulamu bwe nga atandikira ku  bibuuzo by’ekifirosoofa(phirosophical  questions). 
Ekimu ku byawula omuntu n’ensolo endala bwe obwakalimagezi. Omuntu kalimagezi (intelligent man) yebuuza ku buli kintu mu bulamu era takola kintu yadde okwogera ekintu nga teyebuuzizza ku mulengera we(his mind) .Omuntu atandika na  kwebuuza ku : 

a)	Ki eky’okulowozaako 

b)	Engeri  ki  ey’okukiriwozaako 


N’ekisembayo engeri gy’oyinza okuyamba abalala okumanya ki eky’okulowozaako n’engeri ey’okukirowozaako nga betengeredde.


Endowooza y’ekifirosoofa (phirosophical thinking),  kitegeeza kukubaganya birowoozo mu mulengera wo ku bibuuzo ebikulu  mu bulamu obwa bulijjo ne ku butonde.


Ebibuuzo omuntu yenna   by’alina okwebuuza mu kimpowooze

Omwana wo muyigirize  okwebuuza ku nsengeka y’ebirowoozo, obutonde, empisa, obulungi ,  n’obulamu obw’omwoyo era omuyambe okumanya engeri gy’ayinza okubirowozaako nga asengeka ebirowoozo bye mu ngeri etegeerekeka.

(vi) Ebibuuzo ku kubaawo kw’obutonde n’obwengula okutwalira awamu 

Wano omuntu yenna  okwawukana  n’ensolo endala, atandika okwebuuza ku:


•	Ki ekiriwo era kifaanana kitya ?  Ebiramu n’ebitali bilamu ?

•	Okubaawo kitegeeza ki ? Okwetegeera ? Ate ebiriwo nga naye tebyetegeera nti webiri ?
•	Ki ekiri emabega w’obutonde obulabika ?

•	Njawulo ki eri  wakati w’okuba(being)  n’okubaawo(existence) ?

•	Obwengula kye ki ? Kyama ki ekiyimirizawo obwengula ?

•	Kakwate ki akali wakati w’obwengula n’ebiseera, buli kintu n’ekirala, ensibuko , ebbanga, na buli kigenda mu maaso mu bulamu ?

•	Obwengula busengeke oba buli matenkane? Bwe buba busengeke kye kivaako obwetaavu bw’abantu okusengeka buli kintu mu mbeera gya balimu n’ebirowoozo byabwe nga mw’obitwalidde?

•	Obwengula bwe buba bulina enteekateeka ebuyimirizaawo lwaki si kya butonde omuntu okweyisa mu ngeri enkyankalamu?


 (ii) ) Ebibuuzo ku bulamu obusukkulumye ku bw’omuntu


Wano webuuza  oba nga waliyo obulamu obw’omwoyo obusukkulumye ku butonde obulabika.  Era  webuuza ku nsibuko y’obwengula.  

	Mu butonde mulimu ekikulaga nti waliwo kagezimunyu asukkulumye ku bw’omuntu ali emabega wabwo  ? 

	Obutonde bulina kye bukulaga eky’obwa kalimagezi obusukkulumye ku bw’omuntu ? 

	Wayinza okubaawo ensengeka y’ebintu ey’ekibalangulo ekya waggulu ng’eri mu bwengula oba mu mibiri gy’ebiramu awatali kagezimunyu azikola ?


(i)	Ebibuuzo ku butonde.


 Okwebuuza  ku butonde  kye kimu ku bifuula omuntu ensolo ya sayansi kubanga  sayansi naye atandika na kwebuuza ku butonde oba emiramwa gy’obutonde , nga omugendo(movement/ray) ,  okuva (motion),amaanyimusikira ku Nsi(gravity),  amaanyikasoboza(energy), empaliriza(force) , ekintu (matter) , n’ebirala. Bino bye bimu ku bibuuzo buli muntu mugunjufu by’alina okwebuuza ku butonde kubanga buli muntu, ne bwaba si kakensa, nsolo ya sayansi. Nga tonnaba kwebalira mu bagunjufu, sooka weebuuze oba nga otera okwebuuzizza ebibuzo bino mu bulamu mu kimpowooze mu mulengera wo ?

a.	Obwengula busengekeddwa butya?

b.	Ensi kwe tuli, mu buttonde, yo eriwo etya? Mpagi ki egiwaniridde mu obwengula?

c.	Obutonde bulina enteekateeka kwe buyimiridde?

d.	Kiki ekiri emabega w’ensengekera z’obutonde (natural systems)?

e.	Obutonde n’obwengula birina akakwate? Obutonde era kitegeeza buli ekiriwo mu bwengula  , omuli nabire(nabular clouds), golomola(galaxies), senkulungo(enjuba  oba emmunyenye) , enkulungo(planets),  n’emyeezi , awamu n’ensengekera z’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu  (eza atomu ne molekyu) ,  byonna ebisangibwa  mu bwengula yonna gye biri ?

f.	Ensengekera ya sengendo eziri mu bwengula erimu ki?

g.	.Obutonde bulimu emitendera gy’ebiramu emeka era mitendera ki?

h.	Ki ekikola obuzimbe bwa buli kintu ekiriwo nga empewo, kakulukusi n’enkalubo (ebyekutte oba solido)?

i.	Olowooza lwaki obutonde buli mu nsengeka ey’ekibalangulo ekya waggulu? Kyajja buzzi kyokka oba waliwo sabagezi asukkulumye ku bagezi eyatonda obwengula buno?

j.	Waliwo ekirwo mu buttoned ekitali kya mugaso ku bulamu? Lwaki kyetaagisa okukuuma obutonde bw’Ensi ?


(ii)	 Ebibuuzo ku Mpisa.


(a)	Empisa kye ki ?

(b)	Kakwate ki akali wakati w’empisa n’obugunjufu?

(c)	Omuntu yeyisa atya mu bantu banne?

(d)	Omwavu w’empisa yeyisa atya ?

(e)	Omuntu ow’empiisa yeyisa atya ?

(f)	Omwana atendekebwa  atya mu  mpisa?

(g)	Omwana ow’empisa yeyisa atya?

(h)	Omwana atamanyi kukola mirimu, okwaniriza abagenyi, alina emputu, abambirabambira abantu, ate n’oyo atalina kwekengera,  abalibwa mu  ba  mpisa?

(i)	Kirungi omuzadde okumanyiiza omwana obutagambwako ,obutawabulwa , n’obutawuliriza balala , okumuleetera  okwemanyamanya?

(j)	Omuntu atasobola kufuga mbeera ze za buntu ng’obusungu oba obunyiivu, okwagala, n’okwegomba, abalibwa mu bagunjufu? 

(k)	Ate omuntu eyefaako yekka, atalina mutima musaasizi n’oyo atasonyiwa baba bagunjufu?

(l)	Omuntu akola oba ayogera ebiyinza okujja omuntu oba abantu abalala mu mbeera ez’obuntu aba mugunjufu?

(m)	Omwana asomesebwa atya empisa ezo mu bantu?

(n)	Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okugamba ku mwana n’okumukyunya?

(o)	Okuboggolera omwana buli kaseera nakyo kibalibwa mu kutendeka mpisa?

(p)	Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okubonereza n’okutulugunya omwana?

(q)	Okuba ow’empisa kimala okukufuula omugunjufu?

(iv)  Ebibuuzo ku kumanya?

(a) Okumanya (knowledge) kye ki?

(b)Omuntu atuuka atya ku kumanya?


.	ng’atunula n’alaba n’amaaso ge?

.	ng’akwatako?

.	ng’alegako?

.	Nga awuliriza?

.	Oba ng’ogattika byonna ?


(c) Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okusegeera(sense perception)  ,okutegeera(understanding) , n’okumanya(knowing).


(d)Omanya otya nti omanyi?

•	Kuyita mu kusegeera kwa sensa (sense perception) nga otunula n’olaba, nga owuliriza, nga owunyiriza, nga olegako, oba nga okwatako?

•	Nga okozesa obwongo okwefumiitiriza ku ky’osegedde ne sensa zo ettaano?

•	Ng’okola enkakaso (experimentation)?

•	Oba ng’ogattika byonna?
(e) Omuzadde oyamba otya omwana okuyiga okutuuka ku kumanya okwetengerevu?

•	Ng’amuyigiriza okulambika ensonga?

•	Ng’omuyigiriza okulambulula ensonga

•	Nga omuyigiriza okunoonya fakikya, obutuufu, oba obukakafu ?
•	Oba byonna?


  (f) Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okulambika n’okulambulula ensonga.


(v) Ebibuuzo ku bulungi.

•	Ekirungi kye ki? Obulungi kye ki ?

•	Ekibi kye ki?

•	Omuntu ayawula atya ekirungi n’ekibi?

•	Omuntu ayawula atya omulungi n’omubi, ow’omukwano n’omutabazitabuzi ? Oyo akugamba ky’oyagala okuwulira yadde nga tekiikuyambe oba oyo okugamba kyewetaaga? Enjogera y’omuntu yokka, gamba okwogeza eggonjebwa n’obukkakkamu kimala okumanya obulungi bwe obw’omwoyo ? Tewaliiwo abazzi b’emisangu egya kkondo n’obutujju abasendasenda abo be batusaako obuvune n’enjogera ey’eggonjebwa eraga ekisa n’obukkakkamu ?

•	Enneeyisa enungi y’efaanana etya?

•	Enneeyisa embi y’efaanana etya?

•	Okutondeka ekirungi kye ki?

•	Kitondekabiringi(art) kye ki ?

•	Essomakitondekabirungi (fine art) kye ki?

•	Nakitondekabirungi ez’obusuubuzi (commercial arts) kye ki?

•	Obwakalimagezi obwa nakitondekabirungi kye ki?

•	Obulungi bw’omuntu kye ki? Obulungi bw’omuntu ndabika, mpisa, oba byombi? 

•	Omuzadde asaanye kukkaatiriza ki ng’akuza omwana? Ndabika yokka oba enjogera, empisa ezikakasiddwa oba byonna?

•	Anoonya omubeezi essira asaanye aliteeke ku mpisa , ndabika oba byombi?

•	Ate abanoonya abakozi esira baliteeke ku busobozi bwokka mpisa  za buntu oba byombi ?

•	Omwana omusomesa otya okwawula ekirungi n’ekibi, omulungi n’omubi, omulabe we n’owomukwano?


(i)	Ebibuuzo ku ensengeka y’ebirowoozo (logic). 

Wano omuntu alina okwebuuza:

•	Kiki ekikola ebirowoozo ebituufu era ebyesigika? Fakikya (facts) oba ndowooza ya muntu?

•	Engeri y’okukubaganya ebirowoozo ennungi efaanana etya?  Y’eyo eddamu ebibuuzo eby’ekifirosoofa, ebalangula obukunizo okuyita mu ndowooza ya mugobansonga (dialectical thinking), oba byombi?

•	Ebirowoozo bisengekebwa bitya ?Okuyita mu kulambika oba okulambulula ensonga ? Okulambika ensonga kyawukana kitya n’okulambulula ensonga ?

•	Ensonga ensengeke ziweebwa zitya? Ziba zikwatagana oba nga tezikwatagana (matenkane)  ?

•	&quot;Obwongo bukozesebwa mu ngeri ki ? Okozesa obwongo nga olambika ensonga oba nga olambulula ensonga ? Nga wefumiitiriza ,wekenneenya, wekebejja ekintu  ,  oba nga ogattika bino byonna ?

•	 Ebirowoozo ebikwatagana n’ebitakwatagana byawukana bitya ? .

•	Ennyinyonnyola  yesigamizibwa ku fakikya(facts) , ku lugambo oba byombi ? Ku fakikya(fact) n’ endowooza eyiyo ku bubwo  ki ekikola amazima ?

•	Kakwate ki akali wakati w’okusengeka ebirowoozo, okusonjola, n’okunnyonnyola emiramwa  ?
•	Okukwataganya ebirowoozo (coherence) kye ki ?

Njawulo ki eri wakati wa ssamwassamwa , njwanjwa, okutolobboka, okwogera entotto , n’okugoba ensonga okuyita mu ndowooza eya  mugobansonga ?


Okuyigiriza abaana okwefumiitiriza


a)	Bayambe okukulakulanya “enkola ya sokolaatoosi”(the socratic method) ey’okwebuuza .Sokolaatoosi yayatiikirira nnyo olw’okukozesa okwefumitiriza okuyita mu kwebuuza (questioning) .  Mu buttonde bwabwe  abato bebuuza ku buli kye balaba, n’olwekyo kibaddize nga nawe ababuuza.

b)	Sikiriza abaana okubuuza ebibuuzo oba okwebuuza. Singa obaddeko ky’ogamba omwana n’olaba nga okunnyonnyola kwo tekukola makulu egy’ali, musikirize okulaga okuwakanya kwe. Okwebuuza oba okubuuza yentandikwa y’okwefumiitiriza.

c)	Yamba abato  okwekenneenya ekintu oba  omulamwa okuva ku njuyi ez’enjawulo  . Singa abaana bakozesa amakubo ga njawulo kyokka ne batuuka ku kituufu kye kimu  bafuuka basekalowooleza bennyini. 

d)	Basikirize okutangaaza amukulu g’ebigambo bye baba bakozesa.  Kiba kirungi abaana okuteeka ebirowoozo mu bigambo ebyabwe awatali kukyusa makulu nga baawula omulamwa ogumu ku mulala. Eky’okulabirako okwawula omulamwa ogw’okulowooza n’okwefumitiriza.

e)	Yogera ku kyekubira, okuzuukusa endowooza zaabwe kinnomu,  okusinziira ku mbeera zabwe ez’obuntu. 

f)	Okwefumitiriza kw’omwana tokusiba ku bisomesebwa mu masomero byokka .Basikirize okukozesa obwongo nga bakubaganya ebirowoozo  butonde, empisa, obulungi , okuba n’okumanya. 

g)	Abato abatannagenda ku somero basikirize okutandika okuwandiika  nga batandika n’okukuba ebofaananyi n’okuwandiika nyukuta za waliifu oba namba okuva ku emu okutuuka ku kumi.  Okuwandiika nga bakuba obufaananyi kuyamba abaana okutangaaza bye baba bannyonnyola oba bye baba balowozaako.

h)	Wewale okukaka endowooza zo oba ez’abalala mu baana. Kino kitegeeza nti bwe tugamba abaana okukola ebintu mu ngeri emu, tulina okubawa ensonga naye bwe baba balina endowooza endala, tusooke tubawulirize. 

i)	Bawe ekyaganya okwekebejja ekintu n’okukyekennenya balyoke bawunzike. Omwana bwabuuza “lwaki”? muddemu “ggwe olowooza lwaki----?

j)	Bayambe okugerageranya n’okutuuka ku bumu obuli mu miramwa oba ebintu ebifaanagana n’enjawulo eri mu miramwa oba ebintu ebifaanagana. Eky’okulabirako mu kugerageranya ennanansi n’omukyungwa, bagambe okunyonnyola engeri zonna gye bifanagana n’engeri zonna gye byawukana. Mu ngeri y’emu oyinza okubanyumiza engero bbiri n’obagamba bazigerageranye. 

k)	Basomere obugero obumpimpi obasikirize okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku  ky’obasomedde mu bigambo byabwe byennyini. Kino kibawa obusobozi okufunza ebirowoozo ebikulu mu kinnyonnyolo mu kifo ky’okudda mu bibuuzo ebirimu ne fakikya. Buuza ebibuuzo ebitalina ansa butereevu mu kinnyonnyolo. Kino kibayambe okuwunzika okusinziira ku kutegeera kwabwe. Gamba abaana okulaga nga ekinnyonnyolo ekyo bwe kikwataganamu n’obulamu bwabwe. 

l)	Bawe ekinnyonnyolo [story ] ekitawa mpunzika , obaganbe bagimalinize nga buli omu bw’alowooza .

Waliwo ebintu bingi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu maka okusitimusa obusobozi bw’omuto  mu sayansi n’okukola  enkakaso za sayansi.  Gino gye gimu ku miramwa  oba ebibuuzo omuzadde omugunjufu gy’alina okumanya nti girimu sayansi ayinza okulagibwa abato mu ngeri emu oba  endala.

i) Okutengejjesa ebintu ebiwewuka ku mazzi

ii)	Ki ekivaako

a)	Ebintu okugwa wansi? Amaanyi agasikira mu nsi oba wansi.
b)	Omuzira oba ayisi okumerenguka
c)	Abantu okulwala. Ek’okulabirako obugyama, ensiri , okwonoona obutonde bw;ensi , n’ebirala
d)	Amazzi okufumuka

iii)	Embeera z’ekintu , omuli :

           a) Kakulukusi.  Eky’okulabirako amazzi.

b) Enkalubo.  Ekyokulabirako , Ejjinja, Kalaamu, ddole

c) Ggaasi . Ekyokulabirako  omukka

    iv)  Mubuuze ku nkula(shapes)  ez’enjawulo ez’ebizanyisibwa bye

    v)   Ebisolo eby’enjawulo, ebibuuka ,  ebyewalula, emigaso gyabyo n’obuvune.

    vi) Emiddo, emiti, n’ebimera , eby’enjawulo by’alabako buli lunaku. Mubuuze emigaso  gyabyo.
   vii) Mubuuze ku biramu n’ebitali biramu by’alabako.

   viii) Mubuze ku njawulo wakati w’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu nga okukua, okulya.

   ix) Ebyetaago by’obulamu: Amazzi, emmere empewo enungi, emiti, ebibira, ebisolo 
       n’ebirala.

   x) Obwengula, ki ky’alaba mu bwengula ?Enjuba, omwezi emunyenye.

   xi) Okubala namba oba ebintu okuva ku emu okutuuka ku kumi. Eky’okulabirako  omuyembe  1.,2,3,4,….10

  xii) Okugeregenya . Ebyokulabirako :

-	Munda ne wabweru

-	Enzikiza n’ekitangaala

-	Ekyeru n’ekiddugavu

-	Ekiwanvu n’ekimpi

-	Ekibi n’ekilungi

  xiii) Kkala ezimwetoolodde.  Omuddo gwa kkala ki? Olubaale lwa kkala ki? Eby’okuzannyisa bye bya kkala ki?

  xiv) Okuloowoza. Ku muntu n’ensolo ki ekisinga okulowooza? Lwaki?

   xv) Munda mw’ekiramu ne munda mw’ekitali kiramu mwawukana mutya?

   xvi) Ebintu ebitala bilamu tebikula.  Bifuna bitya enkyukakyuka? Eky’okulabirako   
         Ekikopo kyatika ettaka likulugguka, enjazi zikunkumuka oba zikutukakutuka
      ,  olugoye  luyurika, ddola  ekutuka.

   xvii) Ensigo n’ebimera.

   xviii) Ensolo n’obuto bwazo

 Ebirala:

-	Zuukusa obusobozi bw’omwana wo okuba omukujjukujju, omunooyereza era amuvumbuzi

-	Yamba omwana wo okutegeera obwengula n’ensi ey’obutonde.

-	Sikiriza omwana wo okwang’anga n’okugonjoola ebikunizo eby’enjawulo.

-	Mulage ebimu ku bikola ensengeka y’ebirowoozo mu sayansi nga okwekebejja , okwekennenya , okwefumiitiriza, okunoonya obukakafu, okukola engezeso oba enkakaso.
Omwana omusomesa otya Sayansi?

a)	Obwongo bw’abaana abatanatuuka kugenda ku somero tebusobola kuteeka birowoozo ku muntu asomesa mu ngeri ey’okwogera okuwanvu kuba baba tebannasobola kutuula na kuwuliriza nga batudde  awo nti bakuwuliriza okumala ekiseera nga oyogera gye bali.

b)	Musomese okukola ebya sayansi kyokka kola okunnyonnyola kutono naye nga osinga kumuleka neyekwatiramu ekyo ky’olonzeewo yekebejje.

c)	Zimbira kwekyo omwana wo ky’osuubira nti alina ky’akimanyiiko.  Bw’oyagala ayige ku kintu ekipya ennyo gyali , azibuwalirwa nnyo. Abaana bano basobolera  ddala okutondeka (okuzimba) emiramwa  ku bintu eby’enjawulo mu mbeera gye balimu.

d)	Sikiriza omwana wo okuyiga , naddala mu by’okuyiga by’olaba nga abirinamu ekitone oba obusobozi obwenjawulo. Bino abiyigamu mu bwangu awatli kusanga buzibu.  Omwana wo ayinza okuba nga yeyunira nnyo emiddo, ebisolo , n’ebiwuka, ebidduka oba amayinja , enjazi,  okutabula kkala .Tokuliriza kuba nti yeddugaza oba “alina eddalu” naye muyambe okbyebuzaako mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga okumanya emigaso gya byo , obuvune nga mu buwuka ebiruma oba eby’obutwa.

e)	Laba nga tayiga ku bintu mu ngeri eri waggulu wa myaka gye. Singa aba yebuuza ku kitangaala, oyinza okumutunuza mu nsibuka z’ekitangaala nga okuva mu njuba, omuliro oba ettala awatali kugenda mu kalonda wa sayansi wa kitangaala owa waggulu.

f)	Buli mulamwa gw’osomesa omwana wo togubikkirira wabula gwogere gy’ali nga bwe guli awatali kugenda mu maaso gumusonjolera, wabula munnyonnyole ebimu ebigukwatako mu ngeri ennyangu . Emiramwa nga ogw’amaanyimusira (gravity),  ekitangattisa (photosynthesis),  empaliriza (force) , oba amaanyikasoboza (energy), gimwatulirwe nga bwe giri  awatali kutya . Ojja kwewuunya nga atandise okugikozesa mu njogera ye eya bulijjo.

g)	Omuzadde mu maka amagunjufu asaana okubaamu n’ebikozesebwa mu sayansi ebyangu nga ebirawuli ebizimbulusa , omulengerera wala,  kusa endabirwamu eraga ebifanaanaganyo (reflections) ebimyanso, minzaani, n’ebirala.

h)	Okwebuusa n’okukola ebisinziiro (hypothesis).  Baanasayansi basinziira ku bisinziiro okunnyonnyola obutonde mu nsi. Beebuuza ki ekiyinza okubaawo singa ebisinziiro byabwe biba bituufu okugezesa ebisinziiro bino gwe mulamwa gwe’enkola eya sayansi. Emyekebejjo gya sayansi (Scienfic activities) egimu gisobozesa abato okwenoonyeza okumanaya awatali kufa ku mitendera gya nkola ya sayansi kyokka oluusi abato banyumirwa kalonda w’enkola ya sayansi,  n’olwekya kyetaagisa okulaga abato emiramwa gya.

i.	Okwekejja 

ii.	Okukola ekiteeberezo (ekisinziiro)

iii.	Okukola engezeso oba enkakaso

Enkakaso z’abato Awaka

Enkakaso z’abato ziyimba okubatunuza mu miramwa gy’okwekebejja oba ekyekebejjo , okulagula oba ekiragulo,  n’engesezo (testing)

Ekigendererwa ky’enkakaso zino kwe kutunuza abato mu  “enkola ya sayansi” nga okulaga nti “ekintu” kiyinza okukyusa embeera zaakyo .   Kino kitegeeza nti amazzi gayinza okuba kakulukusi,  enkalubo , oba ggaasi (enfuumo).

Wano oyinza okukozesa “ebitole oba kyesatuza za  ayiisi” n’oziwa abaana bazizannyise ebweeru n’ekigendarerwa eky’okubasobozesa okuzuula  ekibaawo ku bwabwe nga tolina ky’obannyonnyodde nawe oyinza okuzanya naba kyokka nga teweyisa nga  nga musomesa wabula ng’omu ku bbo.  Abaana bayinza okugezaako okutabula,  okuyiwa okupanga,  oba okuzimba okukubaganya, n’okusiiga nga bakozesa kyesetuza za ayisi zino okulaba emikululo egisigala emabega.

Ebibuuzo by’oyinza okubabuuza:

a)	Ki ekireetera ayisi okuremereguka?
b)	Ki ekibeerawo ku buli kyokola ne kyesatuza za ayisi zino?
c)	Bw’oba oyagala oyinza okusikiriza abato okulaga bye bazudde.</text>
      <sha1>ctaaunggrq29idn4dtycy3mjo6aw4qp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empisa ez'Obuntu(Morals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21129</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-28T11:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.59</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Empisa ez’Obuntu (bulamu)   Okuyigiriza abaana empisa kitandikira ku nneeyisa ya muzadde oba omukuza .Ebika by’abazadde oba abakuza abasangib...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45735" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Empisa ez’Obuntu (bulamu)


Okuyigiriza abaana empisa kitandikira ku nneeyisa ya muzadde oba omukuza .Ebika by’abazadde oba abakuza abasangibwa mu &quot;entabaganyabantu&quot;(human scociety) ey’akakyo kano bya mirundi esatu. Waliwo :

(a)	Omuzadde oba Omukuza omwekkiriranyi(Permissive parent). 

Omuzadde ono yeesuulirayo gwa naggamba mu nkuza y’omwana era tatendeka mwaana kuba “mulowooza omugobansonga” (dialectical thinker) kubanga aleka omwana okukola buli ky’ayagala nga bw’ayagala awatali kumukomako, kumulaga, kumuwabula, na kumubuulirira yadde okumuyigiriza engeri y’okwetuukira ku kituufu enneetengerevu. Omukuza ono talaga mwana nsonga lwaki enneeyisa emu tesaanidde. Omwaana ono akula mubambaavu era nga by’asanga by’akola oba by’ayogera, awatali kusengejjamu.

(b)	Omuzadde oba Omukuza  Nakyemalira (Authoritarian  Parent). 

Ono naye tatendeka mwama kuba mulowooza omugobansonga olw’okuba  ye kyasalawo  tekiwakanyizibwa era tekiddibwaamu ne bwe kiba nga kikyaamu. Ebiseera ebisinga teyebuuza yadde okuwuliriza abalala  era takkiriza mwana kuwa nsonga ze  ku kintu kyonna. 

Omwana akuliziddwa mu mbeera eno akula atya okusalawo ku lulwe era aba tasobola kukozesa bwongo bwe nga yetengeredde ,olw’okuba  obwongo buba bwalemesebwa okukulaakulana mu busobozi obwo nga muto.Omukuza ono era tayawula kiyitibwa kutulugunya na kubonereza mwana ate era talowooza nti okwogeza obukambwe obusukkulumye buli bbanga nakyo kikolwa kya kutulugunya , ekiyinza okwonoona embeera z’omwana ez’obuntu n’akula nga  yetya oba munyiikaavu. 

(c)	Omuzadde omugobansonga(Authoritative or dialectical  Parent). 

Omuzadde omgugobansonga y'oyo agoba ensonga mu nkuza y'omwana . Omuzadde omugobansonga tabab mwekkiriranyi ate era takola bukambwe na kutulugunya mu nkuza ya mwana. Buli ky'akola agezaako okulaba nga annyonnyola omwana lwaki kigasa omwana era  awuliriza omwana okubaako ky'agamba oba okuwa ensonga ze nga tannakola kusalawo ku kintu kyonna , yadde okubonereza omwana oyo awatali kumala ku manya lwaki omwana akoze ensobi.

Omuzadde omugobansoga tabonereza mwana mu busungu yadde mu ngeri ey'okumutulugunya. 

Ekintu ekikulu ekisinga okuba eky’ebbeeyi ku muzadde omugobansonga kwe kuba ng’amanyi  nti ebintu ebikola obulamu biri bisatu : 

•	Omubiri

•	Omwoyo , ne

•	Omulengera (mind) ogusibuka mu bwongo.


Omukuza ono aba akimanyi nti okugunjula omwana kulina okugoberera ebintu ebisatu ebyo.  

Omukuza ono ayigiriza bulungi omwana, awatali kumutulugunya :

•	Okukola n’obutalera ngalo

•	Okufuga embeera z’ebirowoozo bye enkyankalamu (controlling netagive emotions”

•	Obuyonjo

•	Okumanya n’okusinza Katonda ng’amulaga ekibalo ky’obutonde eky’ekyewuunyo nga kirimu obukkafu nti waliwo namugereka ali emabega w’ekibalo kino.

•	Endya ennungi. Ntegeeza emmere erimu ebiriisa ebirungi eri omubiri

•	Okukola dduyiro (physical exercise) ; omwana muleke afune ekiseera eky’okuzannyako ne banne .
•	Okumulaga omukono gwa Katonda ogw’amaanyi oguli mu kibalo ky’obutonde, okutandika n’ obwengula.

•	Okukulaakulanya enkola za mulengera (mental processes) ezimuyamba okumanya n’okutegeera; okwekebejja(observation) ekintu , okwekenneenya(analysisi) , n’okwefumiitiriza (critical thinking). Omwana ono alina okumanya enjawulo wakati w’okusegeera n’okutegeera awamu n’okusengeka ebirowoozo (logic).

Omuzadde oba omukuza ono aba atendeka omwana okukozesa obwongo nga yetengeredde okusobola okusalawo ekituufu era ekisaanidde. Buli ky’akola ekikwata ku mwana, amuwa ensonga ezitegeerekeka lwaki  akikoze ate era n’omwaana n’amuwa ekyagaanya okuwa ensonga ze yadde zawukana n’ezize ,olwo n’alyoka asalawo eky’okukola ekisaanidde. Omukuza ono buli kintu akyekenneenya okuva ku nsonda ez’enjawulo n’alyooka asalawo. Ensonda emu y’endowooza ye , ensonda endala y’endowooza y’omwana(ey’abalala) , ensonda ey’okusatu y’embeera ebaawo. Buli kintu ekikolebwa kiba kirina kuva mu kukubaganya birowoozo wakati w’abantu ababiri oba okusingawo. Omuntu omu si y’asalawo yekka ate era okusalawo kulina kuva ku kwekenneenya mbeera nga bw’eyimiridde oba ensonga ez’enjawulo eziriwo.

Omwana yetaaga okutendekebwa okulaba nga buli ky’asegeera akyekenneenya okuva ku njuyi zonna asobole okukitegeera. Okusegeera  (sense perception) kiri waggulu wa kutunula; okusegeera  kitegeeza okukozesa emu ke sensa (senses) zo ettaano nga amaaso agalaba , ennyindo ey’okuwunyiriza , olulimi  olw’okulega(taste), olususu olw’okukwatako(touch) ,n’amatu agawulira(hearing). Okusobola okutegeera ekyo ky’osegedde , kiteekeko sensa  zo ezisigadde ennya .Ekiddirira okusegeera kuba kutegeera.

Amasomero, amatendekero n’abakuza b’abaana bonna ,okutwalira awamu,  balina okuyigiriza omwana engeri y’okulowoozaamu egoba ensonga(enoonya amazima /ekituufu) ng’anoonya enjawulo eri mu bintu ebifaanagana ate n’anoonya obumu bw’ebintu ebitafaanagana, asobole okwawula ekibi n’ekirungi, omulabe n’owomukwano, ekikyamu n’ekituufu , n’okuvumbula ekibalo  ne sayansi ali mu butonde..

Omwana atendekebwa okuva mu buto okuba omugobansoga kimwanguyira okweyunira “enkola eya sayansi”(the scientific method) okunoonyereza ku buttonde oba embeera mu ntabaganya.

Omuzadde omwekkiriranyi (permissive parent) n’omuzadde nakyemalira (ataddibwamu) tebateekawo mbeera ekuza baana nga bagunjufu . Omuzadde omugobansonga yekka y’asobola okukuza omwana nga teyemotyamotya, wa mpisa ate nga mukujjukujju. Omwana atendekebwa omukuza omugobansonga buli kintu akyekenneenya ku njuyi zonna, kungulu n’ebuziba,  mu kwefumiitiriza era tamala gakola kintu nga takyefumitirizzaako oba okwebuuza ki ekinaakivaamu.

Okuyigiriza omwana empisa kintu kikulu nnyo mu nkuza y’omwana  . kyokka abazadde bangi olw’okuba bakulidde mu mulembe ogusuuliridde enkuza yaffe ey’ennono , tebamanyi ngeri ya kuyigiriza baana mpisa. Abazadde abamu abasomyeko naddala abo abalina ku ssente , balowooza nti ensimbi ze balina zimala okufuula abaana baabwe ab’obuvunaanyizibwa nga bakuze. 
Tutera n’okuwulira abazadde abamu nga boogera  nti :nze nabonaabona, siyinza kukkiriza mwana wange kubonaabona”. Abazadde nga bano balowooza, okuyigiriza omwana okukola , naddala emirimu gy’obulimi n’obulunzi,  n’okukola emirimu gy’awaka nga okwoza engoye , ebibya, okusaawa olujja, okweera n’okusiimuula enju oba okuwaata , okusaniika emmere n’okugabula abagenyi,  kuba kumubonyabonya. Nedda si bwe kiri !! Mu butuufu abaana ab’omulembe guno abamu  tebamanyi na kwaniriza bagenyi !

Okuyigiriza empisa y’engeri ey’okuyamba abaana okuyiga enneeyisa eyetaagisa  n’okutuuka ku kusalawo okwetaagisa . Okutendeka omwana mu mpisa kimuyamba okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu, obukkakamu, okufa ku balala n’okutegeeragana nabo.   

Okuyita mu kuyigiriza empisa okutuufu , abaana bayiga engeri y’okweyisaamu awaka ,  mu  ntabaganyo, n’entabaganya  omuli obulombolombo , ennono, obukwakkulizo, amateeka  n’ebiragiro ebirina okugobererwa.

Okuyigiriza omwana empisa kitandika  ddi ?

Okuyigiriza omwana empisa kikolebwa okuva mu buto bwe , anti baalugera nti : “akaakyaama amamera !” Okuyigiriza omwana empisa kutandika nga muwere nga omusitula, n’omuyimbira, n’omusekeramu, n’okumunywegera. 

Oluusi osanga omuzadde ng’aboggolera n’omwana omuwere, ng’alowooza nti tekimukosa , gamba okumuboggolera nti : “totukaabirira !”oba webake mangu  ! mu kifo ky’okukozesa ebigambo ebiseeneekerevu nga “sirikawo baby!” oba obuyimba obwebasa abwere.

Abazadde abamu balowooreza mu  kuyigiriza mwana  empisa nga bamaze kulaba bubonero bwa mpisa mbi nga akuze amaze n’okuwaganyala. Omwana wo tayigirawo ki ky’asaanidde kukola . Olina okukimusomesa n’okumulaga engeri gy’alina okukolamu ebintu okutandika n’okumulaga omukwano n’okufiibwaako nga yakazaalibwa .

Okusinzira ku kwekennenya okuzze kukolebwa abantu ab’enjawulo ku baana, omwana waatuukira ku myaka omukaaga egitandikikirwako okusoma mu “pulayimale” okuva lw’azaalibwa ayita mu nkyukakyuka satu. 

Kino kitegeeza okuyigiriza omwana empisa kulina okugoberera enkyukakyuka zino essatu nga tanntwalibwa ku ssomero (singa tuba tukitutte nti atandika okusoma ku myaka mukaaga) .Ebkyukakyuka zino essatu wano katuziyite mitendera gy’enkyukakyuka omwana gy’ayitamu  ng’akula okutuuka ku myaka omukaaga nga tali ku somero naye ali na bazadde n’abantu abalala ababeera mu maka mw’aba akuzibwa. Gino gy’emitendera okuva nga yakazaalibwa:

a) Ebbujjenyi (ebujje eggenyi):  

Okuva omwana lw’azallibwa okutuuka ku myezi 24 myaka ebiri omwana ka tumuyite “ebbujjenyi” ekiteggeeza “ebbujje eggenyi ku nsi.” Omutendera guno guba gwa kunoonya “bwesigwa” eri abantu oba omuntu ali n’ebbujje lino. Singa omuzadde alema okulaga obwesigwa eri ebbujjenyi lye omwana ayinze okukula n’aba nga tasobola kukola mikwano oba okuba n’enkolagana eziwangaala mu bulamu bwe obwo mu maaso.Okusiga okwesiga  wakati w’omwana n’omuzadde we kitandika amangu ddala nga ya kazaalibwa okuyita mu  mwaka ogusooka ng’azaaliddwa.

Omuzadde yenna oba omukuza omugunjufu alina okumanya nti ekikolwa eky’okusiga empisa ey’obwesigwa   mu mwana “ebbujjanyi” kibeerawo okuyita mu kumunywegera, okumwogerera ebigambo ebiseeneekerevu wakati mu  mukwano ,  okumusekeramu  oba okumumwenyeza ,  okumuyimbira obuyimba obuseenekerevu, n’okumubudabuda ,  omuli okumufaako nga waliwo ekimukyankalanyizza nga okumuyonsa oba okumuwa amata nga enjala mu biseera ebigere,  okumunaazako olubugumubugumu,  okumukyusa engoye mu biseera ebigere oba amangu nga yeyonoonye n’okumuwa obujjanjabi mu obwetaagisa  mu bwangu ng’alwadde.


Okufiibwako n’omukwano ebimuweebwa abazadde oba abakuza  ng’akyali bbujjenyi kye kisiga embeera ey’obwesigwa n’okwagala mu bulamu bwe kyokka kino tekiva ku bazadde bokka wabula n’abantu abalala nga ab’emikwano, ob’oluganda abalala nga bajjajja, bakkojja, bassenga bakizibwe, baliranwa , aboluganda abako n’abemikwano.


 Abaana baba n’engerekera y’okujjukira (instinct of memmory) engeri gye baayisibwa nga bakyali mabujje n’omukwano oba obutafiibwako obwaliwo mu buto bwabwe. Omwana bw’ayisbwa obubi nga muto kiyinza okweyorekera mu buyisayisa obubi n’embeera enkyankalamu ng’akuze n’afuuka ekyambika eri abazadde n’entabaganyabantu mw’ali yonna kuba aba muzibi okukkakanya ebirowoozo olw’embeera embi  gye yayitamu nga muto.


b) Ebbujjeze (Ebujje erikuze) . 

Omuto ebbujjeze , ekitegeeza ebbujje erikuze atandikira ku myaka 2 okutuuka ku myaka 4 era wano omuto ayigira ku bazadde be empisa ez’enju mwali n’empisa ez’etabaganyo , n’obusobozi okukulakulanya okwekenneenya n’okwefumiitiriza omwana bw’azaalibwa nabwo nga omuntu.
Mu mutendera gw’ebbujjeze omuzadde ayanguyirwa okusomesa omwana ebikolwa nga okuwuliriza n’okugondera abakulu awatali nnyo buzibu. Ekintu omwana ky’asooka okuyiga wano y’enjawulo wakati w’ekibi n’ekirungi.


Ebbujjeze liyinza okuyigirizibwa aba okukulakulana mu mpisa ezisookerwako okuyita mu kumukungiriza n’okumukangavuulamu ekitonotono awatali kumuboggolera nnyo. Eky’okulabirako ebbujjezi bwe liba lizannyira ku swiki y’amasanyalaze oba nga likoleeza ebipapula ku sigiri , oyinza okuliboggoleramu katono ol’olumu nti : Kale vva ku muliro mangu .  Gujja kukwokya! Oba vva ku masanyalaze gajja kukuba!” . Bwe liddamu okukikola oyinza  okulikubamu akayi ku bugalo . Wano oba ayiga nti ebikolewa ebimu bibi oba bya bulabe kyokka bw’akola ekirungi mukungirize nga omwebaza omuzzemu amanyi okukola ebirungi .


c)	Omutoola(yetoola) . Ku myaka 3 okutuuka ku 5 ,  omuto aba yetoolatoola nga ayagala okukwata ku kino na kiri , ensonga lwaki mmuyise mutoola (eyetoolatoola) . Wano era olina okulaba engeri gy’osigamu empisa ennungi , n’okumulaga ekibi nga omukangavvula oba katugambe ng’omuboggoleramu ekisaanidde olw’olumu naye bw’akola ekirungi nga okuyimba akayimba mukungirize nga omulaga nti ayimbye bulungi kino kimulaga nti ky’akoze kirungi.

Omwana ono ajja kutandika okwewala ekyo ekimugaaniddwa kuba aba afunye okumanya nti  kibi oba nga  yewala kubonerezebwa ate atandika okukola ebirungi  oluusi okufuna okusiimibwa  n’okukungirizibwa okuva eri omuntu omukulu oba omuzaddewe.

Bw’oba osize ensigo ey’obwesigwa mu mwana ng’akyali bbujjenyi olw’okuba aba akwesiga era nga taba mu kutya ng’akulabyeko , atandika okukubuuza kino na kiri kuba engerekera y’obuntu(human instinct) emusikiriza okunoonya okumanya . naye singa omukyunya n’okumuboggolera buli kasobi k’akola aba akutya ng’akulabyeko era ne kyeyandiyagadde okukubuuza akyesonyiwa mu buto bwe.
Abato mu mutendera gw’omutoola yadde betoola baba bakyataaga okubalaga  ekibi n’ekilungi basobole okukulakulanya obusobozi bwabwe okwawula ekibi ku kirungi , kibayambe okukola okusalawo okutuufu ku lwabwe mu biseera ebyo mu maaso n’ebiriwo. Wano tandika okukozesa obugero n’emizannyo okubatunuza mu mpisa ey’okukozesa obwongo eky’okulabirako obugero lwa “wakayiima omugezi” oba obukunizo obw’enjawulo.Edda abazadde mu maka amaganda nga batuuza abaana akawungeezi ne babanyumiza engero , ebisoko , n’ebikwate awamu n’okubayimbiramu obuyimba obuyigiriza naye kati kino abazadde abasinga tebakyakikola.

Okuyita mu bugero, obuyimba, ebisoko n’ebikokyo , abaana omuli n’abatoola batandika  okutunuzibwa  mu mpagi z’enneyisa ez’obuntu nga obwesigwa , obuvumu, okwagala, okuyamba, okusiima, okusonyiwa , okwekuuma ,okwewa ekitiibwa n’okuyamba  abalala .

d)	Omutooto (yetoolatoola) . Guno  gwe mutendera ogumuyingiza mu myaka 6 .  

Omutooto kiggwayo nti “omutendera gw’okwetoolatoola” . Okwetoolatoola kirimu okwagala okukwata ku kino na kiri mu ngeri ey’okwagala okuyiga oba okunoonyereza. Okwetoola n’okwetoolatoola kuyinza n’okubaamu okwonoona ebintu eby’omugaso n’okukwata ku by’obulabe nga eby’obutwa, ebissi, n’olwekyo ebintu ng’ebyo bisibire wala ate omwana omuwe eby’okuzannyisa ebiyigiriza ebiwera okusobola okukulakulanya engerekera y’obuntu ey’okunoonyereza.

Abazadde abamu baboggolera abaana abetoola oba abetoolatoola  nga babayita balala ob anti baddalu ekintu ekinafuya n’okukonzibya engerekera y’abaana baffe okunoonyereza n’okweyunira enkola eya sayansi(the scientific method). Abazadde oba abantu abakulu bangi omwana w’abaako ky’amubuuza , balowooza abamalira biseera oluusi ne bamuboggolera mu kifo ky’okubaako kye bamuddamu. Kino kye kimu ku bikonzibya obwakalimagezi mu baana aba afirika ne bakula nga sibakujjukujju ate nga beetya oba batya okubuuza kye batamanye neb we baba batandise okusoma.

Okumanya eby’obuwangwa n’ebyafaayo byaffe.

Omuntu atamanyi gy’ava tayinza kumanya gy’alaga ate era omuntu atamanyi buwangwa bwe tayinza kub na kwetegeera kutuufu. Okumanya eby’obuwangwa kye kimu ku bifuula omuntu omugunjufu nga ogasseeko ebirala bye tugenda okulaba mu katabo kano kyokka essira terisaanye kulimalira ku kino kyokka mu kuyigiriza abaana obugunjufu mu nsi ey’akakyo kano.

Obutayigiriza baana ba ggwanga bya buwangwa bya ggwanga lyabwe , yadde nga obayigirizza ebintu ebirala byonna ebyetaagisa mu bulamu , kibaleka bagunjufu ba kibogwe. Mukuyigiriza abaana obuwangwa bwabwe kyetaagisa n’okunokoolayo obuwangwa  obulala obufaananamu n’obwabwe n’okubalaga we bwawukanira kino kibasobozese okuwa abantu b’obuwangwa obulala ekitiibwa ng’abantu nabo abalina obuwangwa bwabwe  n’obutatiisibwatiisibwa bye bakola na neeyisa yabwe nga obadde obakyalidde oba nga bakukyalidde mu nsi eno ey’okutabagana.

Wano mu buganda bwe twogera ku buwangwa bwaffe tuba tutegeeza :

(i)	Obulombolombo bw’ekiganda. Obulombolombo ge mateeka agafuga eby’obuwangwa n’ebyo omuntumulamu by’ateekwa okukola.Eby’obuwangwa birimu engeri ebintu oba ebikolwa eby’obuntu eby’enjawulo gye bikolebwamu. Wano omwana alina okuyigirizibwa :

	Bulombolombo ki obugendera ku mikolo gy’ekiganda nga okwanjula , embaga, okukungubaga oba okuziika, okwabya olumbe, okwalula abaana, okwalula abalongo , amatikkira ga Kabaka, okukyaza Kabaka, okukyalira Kabaka, okusinza Katonda , njawulo ki eri wakati w’okusamira n’okusinza oba wakati w’ebyobuwangwa n’okusamira.Omuntu asaanidde amanye obulombolombo buno  asobole okwerobozaamu obutagoberere obwo obutali bwa kitegeevu ku mulembe guno ogw’obutangaavu. Eky’okulabirako edda nga semaka bamala ennaku ana nga tebannaba kumuziika. Wano okiraba nti baali nga balinda ba luganda abako n’abemikwano okuva ebuule n’ebweeya okutuuka ate nga tewaaliwo ntambula za mulembe nga ziriwo kati. Tewali nsonga lwaki tugoberera akalombololmbo kano.

	Bulombolombo ki mu kukola ebyo waggulu obusaanye okudibizibwa olw’ebizuuliddwa mu sayansi n’enkulaakulana ey’omulembe ?

(ii)	Empisa .Empisa z’engeri ennungi omuntu gy’alina okweyisaamu mu banne. Wano kyetaagisa omuntu okumanya enjawulo wakati w’omuntu n’ensolo endala asobole okwewala okweyisa nga ekisolo eri Bantu banne.

(iii)	Ennono oba ensibuko y’empisa n’obulombolombo bwaffe awamu n’ebintu ebyakolebwanga edda nga tebinnakyuka.

(iv)	Emizizo.  Emizizo ky’ekintu ekizira okukola era gugenderako ekibonerezo kubanga buli kintu kya muzizo kigenderako ekiyinza okukutuukako singa oba okikoze. Eky’okulabirako omwana omuwala okulinnya omuti , okusekerera omuntu,n’ebirala.

(v)	Okumanya obutonde n’okubukuuma. Omuzadde oba omukuza yenna alina okukuliza omwana mu mbeera emuyigiriza ekifo ky’Ensi yaffe mu bwengula n’emigaso gy’ obutonde bw’Ensi obw’enjawulo nga  ekitangaala ekiva ku njuba(emmunyenye), emigga, ennyanja, entobazi, emyala, enzizi, ensozi, ebiwonko, ebibira, ettaka. 

Abaganda ab’edda okusobola okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi beyambisanga emizizo n’ebitiisatiisa nga okugamba nti omuti guno oba guli gwa musambwa tegutemebwa oba ekibira ekyo tebakitemamu miti. Kati ffe abaliwo mu mulembe gw’obuyivu tuyinza n’okulimbulula ebirimbo ebyo naye ne tugenda mu maaso n’ekyobuwangwa eky’okukuuma obutonde bwensi nga tukozesa ebyobugagga omuli n’ebibira mu ngeri eteri ya kyeyonoonero.

(vi)	Okumanya n’Okusinza Katonda. Ng’abuazungu tebannaba kujja wano twalina eddiini ey’ekiganda ekkiririza mu Katonda ow’obwanaminigina era nga nkakasa katonda ono y’omu n’owabazungu lwa kuba buli buwangwa bumuwa erinnya lya njaulo. Eddiini eno teyali ya kusamira yadde okuwongera emyoyo gy’ekizikiza. Omuganda owedda yakkirizanga nti Katonda gy’ali era y’ali emabega w’obwengula bwonna obuluke mu nduka ey’ekibalo ne sayansi ebya waggulu ddala.Yadde waliwo abasamirira emyoyo emirara abaganda bangi basinzanga Katonda ow’obwanamunigina(monolithic God).

Omuzadde oba omukuza okusobola okutuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwe okugunjula omwana alina okubeera omugunjufu.

Ebyobuwangwa kye kimu kubyawula omuntu ku nsolo endala kubanga kino kikolwa kya bwakalimagezi.Kyokka nabyo biyinza okwetaagisa okutambulira ku mbeera eba eriwo.Eky’okulabirako, ku mulembe guno kyetaagisa okuyigiriza abaana baffe emisoso n’empisa ez’ekijjulo ekyo ku mmeeza kyokka ate ne tutasuulirira kubayigiriza misoso na mpisa za kijjulo ekyaffe ekiganda.


Okumanya n’okwewala ebikolwa eby’Empisa Ensiwuufu

Bwe twogera ku mpisa embi tuba tutegeeza:

(i)	Obutayagala oba obutamanya kukola mirimu n’okwagala ebirungi by’otakoleredde

(ii)	Obutafuga mbeera zo za buntu.(zirambuluddwa mu maaso)

(ii) Okuba n’Obuyisayisa nga:

•	Okwerumaluma

•	Okuyombayomba

•	Okulwanalwana

•	Okusosonkereza

•	Okuboggolaboggola

•	Obuteyonja

•	Obujama

•	Obutasaasira balala

•	Okuduula n’okukudaala

•	Okwerowozaaako/okwefaaako wekka

•	Okweronda. Kuno kuvaamu Obubbi

•	Okutulugunya abalala

•	Obutasonyiwa

•	Obuteenenya nga okoze ensobi

•	Obwannanfuusi

•	Okuvuvuba abalala

•	Enkwe, enge ,n’empiiga

•	Okuwayiriza n’okulimba

•	Obutayagala kukola

•	Obulogo

•	Okusekerera oyo afunye enkenyera oba okuddirira mu bulamu bwe

•	Obutasaasira

•	Okusanyuka ng’omulala oba abalala bali mu buzibu


 (iii) Emputtu, obutagambwako, n’obutawuliriza.


Waliwo abazadde abakuza abaana baabwe nga tebagambwako. Abazadde bano batera kuba abazadde abekkiriranyi (permissive parents), tebawabula mwana era tebagumiikiriza muntu mulala kugamba ku mwana yadde akoze ensobi.

Ekiva mu kino omwana akula alina emputtu nga ne bw’omugamba okukola oba obutakola kintu takyusaamu. Obutayagala kugambwako n’emputtu nazo njuyi bbiri ez’ekinoso kye kimu.

Okukuza omwana  nga tawabulwa yadde okugambibwako(okuwabula tekitegeeza kumukyunya oba kumuboggolera mu bukambwe) mu ngeri etali ya buwaze oba etali ya kuboggola si kirungi n’akatono kubanga ne bw’aba afunye omulimu oba nga afumbiddwa oba awasizza aba muzibu nnyo okuwabula oba okugambako kubanga kino akitwalirawo nga ekya ekivve, okumuyisaaamu amaaso era ne kimuleetra okwetya n’okutabagana obulunyi   n’abo b’abeera nabo. Bw’aba afuuse omukulembeze abeera nakyemalira.

Omuzadde oba omukuza alina okulaga omwana nti okuwabulwa n’okugambibwako kintu kirungi omuntu mw’ayinza okuyita okumanya ekituufu oba okulongoosa mu by’akola ku lw’obulungi bwe. Kino kitegeeza nti okutendeka omwana okwagala okuwabulwa , kuba kumuyigiriza kuwuliriza.

Kyokka waliwo abo oba oyo ayinza okwefuula nti akuwabula  naye nga ebigendererwa bye bya kukuwabya. Omuntu oyo aba mulabe wo . Omulabe wo  omumanya otya ? Aba mujerezijerezi ate bw’ayogera takuwa kyagaanya nawe kubaako ky’oyogera era aba muvuvubi mu ngeri ey’okuwa abalala ekifaananyi nti gwe tolina ky’amagezi ky’oyinza kwogera . Ekituufu kiri nti buli muntu asaana okuweebwa ekyagaanya yennyonnyoleko oba awe endowooza ye alyoke awabulwe  nga kirabika nti ddala awabye. 

Omukuza w’omwana yenna asaana amanye enjawulo wakati w’okuwabula n’okukyunya. Oyo akyunya munne buli bbanga aba amwogerera ebigambo ebimulaga nti talina kumanya, taliyiga , musiru, yamutamwa, eno nga mw’atadde n’okumujerega mu ngeri emu oba endala ate nga eno tamuwuliriza.

Kino kikolebwa nnyo bakazi bajja ku baana be batazaala naye oluusi n’abakyala abamu bakikola ku baana be bazaala bennyini, naddala nga basowaganye ne babba babwe,  ekiruyi ne bakimalira ku baana oba omwana , naddala oyo asinga okufaanana ne kitaawe mu ndabika, nga bwe babalaamiriza nga bwe batajja kubaamu magezi nga bakitaabwe.

Ennaku zino osanga omuzadde nga alaamiriza omwana we n’ebigambo nga bino: “nja kkukonkona ettwe kyaana ggwe”, “ontamye gwana ggwe” , “nja kkufuntula nkumalemu emputtu” . Eno si nkuza nnungi.

Omuzadde nga ono aba atulugunya mwana,  yadde ye aba   alowooza nti amugunjula. Era kino oluusi okiraba nga omuzadde abonereza omwana mu busungu n’amukuba buli wamu n’omuggo mu mugongo, ku mutwe nga eno bw’asamba .

Omuzadde omugunjufu yewala okubonereza omwana mu busungu. Bw’oba osunguwadde nnyo sooka otambuleko okkakkane olyoke omubonereze  mu mbonereza ey’ekigero nga tokikola mu busungu. Ababonereza abaana mu busungu batera okukomekkereza nga bali ku poliisi n’amakomera kubanga bayita we balina okukoma ne batuusa obuvune oba okutta abaana babwe  ebiseera ebisinga nga tebakigenderedde.


(iv) Okuwemula n’okumokkoola 


Abaana bayiga ebintu bingi okuva mu baana bannabwe , naddala abo abava mu maka agataliimu bakuza bagunjufu , agalimu abazadde abagwenyufu. Okusooka omwana buli kigambo ky’awulidde banne nga boogera  naye bw’akimokkoola  oba bw’akikubawo , bambi nga tamanyi nti kya buwemu. 

Omuzadde oba omukuza yenna nga abadde awulidde omwana ayogera ebigambo bino , tomuboggolera oba okumukayukira , wabula mubuuze ani gwe yabiwuliriddeko era bw’aba amukubuulidde oba nedda , mutegeeze nti ebigambo ebyo tebiyisibwa mu kamwa , bya buwemu, era abaana ab’empisa embi be babyogera.

Abaana abato bayanguwa nnyo okumanya ekibi era ne bakivaako, singa baba nga babuuliriddwa nga bakyaali bato. Kyokka bw’otabagaana kumokkoola bigambo bya buwemu nga bakyaali bato, we bavubukira kiyinza okuba ekizibu okubajjamu obuwemu; n’obugwenyufu ,  anti akaakyama amamera.
Waliwo ebintu ebyangu okwogera eri abaana kyokka ebintu ebikwatagana n’okwegadanda, omuli obuliisamaanyi, olumu biyinza okuzibuwalira abazadde. Ebigambo nga ebyo  bikozesebwa mu misomo gya sayansi n’okusomesa endwadde  z’ekikaba kyokka nga tebikozesebwa mu kwogera kwa bulijjo
. 
Nga sinaba kweyongerayo njagala okukkatiriza nti nga omuzadde oba omukuza omugobansonga , omwana muyigirize okubikka ku bigambo ebiyinza okuba ebyobuwemu nga kibadde kimwetaagisa okubikozesa ,  aleme kumokkoola bigambo omuntu mulamu by’atayisa mu kamwa mu njogera eya bulijjo. Bino wansi bye bimu ku bigambo ebiyinza okubikka ku bigambo ebinene, ebizibu okwogera mu bantu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo:

  (a) Ebitundu by’ekyaama omuto muyigirize okubiyita:

•	Obusajja
•	Obukyala
•	Ssusu
•	Oba  abiyite  : “ebitundu by’ekyama”

   (b) Okugenda mu toyireeti (Kabuyonjo) muyigirize okukozesa ebigambo:
•	Okweyamba
•	Okufuuyisa(omusulo)
•	okufuka
•	okupita
•	okwetaawuluza

 (c) Okutawaaza omwana omuto  oyinza okumutandisa n’okukiyita; 

•	“Okunaaba susu”.

 (d) Bbi muyigirize okumuyita:
•	Obubi
•	 Kazambi 
•	 Empitambi , oba
•	bbi

 (e) Ekikolwa eky’okwegadanda wakati w’ekisajja n’ekikazi , nga kibadde kyetaagisa , gamba nga omwana akubuuzizza sseggwanga  eba erinnyira  enseera ky’eba ekola  , mugambe nti kino kikolwa kya  “kwegatta” era oyinza n’okumugamba nti ebisolo bwe byegatta  ne bizaala , singa aba akubuuzizza omwana gy’ava. Mugambe abaana abato tebakkirizibwa kwegatta. Kikolwa kya bikulu byokka. Wano nno oba omuyigiriza sayansi awatali kumuwemula.Kyokka mutegeeze nti Katonda ye mutonzi wa buli kintu era y’asobozesa ekito okuzaalibwa nga ekikazi n’ekisajja  ebikulu byegasse.

(e) Obutuuliro oyinza okumuyigiriza okukiyita:

•	ebbina
•	akabina
•	ekikugunyu
•	amakugunyu

Manya :Ebigambo  byennyini eby’oluganda ebitegeeza ebintu ebyo waggulu biwaawaza amatu era omwana omuto singa tomuteerawo kibibikkako ye ajja kulowooza nti  bye bisaanidde okwogera mu bantu  . Mutendeke okukozesa  ebyo ,  bw’anatuuka mu masomo ga sayansi aga waggulu ajja kuyiga ebituufu byennyini (ebitayisika mu kamwa) naye ng’amaze okukitegeera nti tebyogerebwa mu Bantu oba tebiyisibwa mu kamwa.


Otendeka otya omwana Empisa ? 


Ky’olina okusooka okumanya nti ggwe wennyini olina okuyigiriza omwana. Omwana bw’oba tomuyigirizza mpisa akula tamanyi si lwakuba nti   bwe buzaale bwe naye lwa kuba tomuyigirizanga ngeri ya kweyisaamu mu bintu n’embeera ez’enjawulo.

Okwesuulirayo ogwa nnaggamba mu kutendeka omwana kuba kwetimawa ggwe wennyini kubanga empisa tezijja kujja zokka mu mwana wo  .1  Obukodyo obw’okuyigiriza omwana empisa bunji ddala naye  obumu ku bbwo mulimu :

•	Okulaga obuvunaanyizibwa . Ggwe wennyini laga omwana okwagala  n’okufaayo nga omuyigiriza, omuwabula , kyokka nga tomukyunya yadde okumutulugunya mu ngeri yonna.  Kino olina okukikola mu bukkakkamu naye wabaawo lw’olina okukkaatiriza  nga olagira n’obuyinza.
 
•	Nga omuzadde olina okumanya enneeyisa n’enkula  ya buli mwana wo kinnomu.  Kino kikuyamba okumanya engeri ki ey’okukwataganyamu embera zabwe n’obutakosa mbeera zabwe za buntu nga obayigiriza empisa.

•	Beera kya kulabirako eri abaana bo. Wewale ebikolwa  ebitali bya buntu nga okulwana, okuyomba, okuloga, okusamira, okusooza, okuwemula, okukabawaza abato , obutafa ku balala, obukambwe, obutasinza  Katonda, okuwaayiriza, enkwe , enge n’empiiga awamu n’ebikolwa eby’obukambwe nga okutulugunya n’okutta.

•	Weyunire Katonda  mu buli kibaawo mu bulamu bwo , ekibi n’ekirungi.

•	Nywerera ku mazima


   Tusobola tutya okuteeka empisa obulungi mu baana ? 


	Tewekkirirranya . Laga bulungi  ekikomo n’ebiragiro ,  nga  we kyetaagisa okugamba nedda , eba nedda ate we kyetaagisa okugamba ye eba ye kyokka nga owa ensonga ezitegeerekeka.

	Ebiragiro n’okuwabula birina kukolebwa mu kulaga obuvunanyizibwa kyokka mu kukkaatiriza  mu bukkakkamu ,  awatali kuboggola ,   okusinziira ku myaka gy’omwana. Omwana ali wansi w’emyaka ekkumi osobola okumugamba : Tosalanga kkubo nga oli wekka  .Omutiini oyinza okumugamba nti   wegenderezanga ng’osala ekkubo ; tunula kukkono otunule ku ddyo  ate era otunule ku ddyo , bwe waba tewali kidduka kijja olyoke osale . 

	Laga obuyinza we kisaanidde nga okozesa ebigambo ebyetaagisa  era oyigirize abaana bo okuteeka amaaso ku muntu awamu n’okukkaatiriza okuba abauliriza abalangi . Oyinza okugamba omwana : Teweemanyiiza kwogera nga oboggola  ! oba Toboggolera banno !! !Ki ku bino ekisingako okutuuka ku  kigendererwa ? Oyinza okuba nga omugaana kwemanyiiza kuboggola kyokka nga nawe omugambye oboggola.

	Okulaga omwana okusiima  kwo ng’akoze ekirungi n’okumuwabula ng’akoze ekitali kya buntubulamu , okusinziira ku myaka gye. Wewale okubonereza omwana ku buli kasobi k’aba akoze ate era wewale okumuboggolera , okujjako nga ddala kyetaagisa. 

	Omwana muyigirize nti buli ekikolebwa kirina ekikivaamu  nti era kyetaagisa okukola okusalawo okulungi obutejjusa .

	Bayigirize empisa ennungi nga ggwe wennyini weyisa bulungi. Musabe oba mwebaze Katonda ng’enju.


Okwewala Okukyojjanya omwana (child abuse)

Okukyojjanya omwana (child abuse)   kuba kumutulugunya (torture) , olumu ne kimuviirako n’okufa.  Okukyojjanya omwana kitegeeza ekikolwa kyonna ekiteeka obulamu bwe mu katyabaga oba okukosa obulamu bwe obw’omubiri,  omwoyo n’obwongo(mulengera).Okukyojjanya omwana kulimu :

a)	Okukyojjanya omubiri (Physical Abuse )-. Kino kitegeeza obuvune bwonna  obutuusibwa ku mubiri nga tebuvudde ku butanwa. 

b)	Okumukabawaza(Sexual Abuse). Kino kitegeeza ekikolwa eky’obukaba kyonna ekituusibwa ku mwana , mu bikolwa oba mu bigambo, omuli okumukwata, okumweyambulira,  okumuwemula oba okumukwatirira.  

c)	Okumulagajajjalira . Kino kitegeeza obutawa mwana byetaago bye bya bulamu(physical needs).
d)	Okukyojjanya embeera z’obuntu(Emotional Abuse). Kino kitegeeza enneeyisa  oba ekikolwa kyonna , ekikosa enkulaakulana y’omwana eya mulengera  n’entabagana mu bantu banne. e - 

 Engeri y’okutereeza omwana alimu embazuulu 

Okuteeka empisa mu mwana ow’embazuulu kyetaagisa obumalirivu wakati mu kumukulaga okwagala. Mu butuufu bw’oba olina abaana kkumi na bataano oba abaana basatu buli omu sooka omanye embeera ze olyoke olabe gy’omwang’nga okumutendeka mu mpisa , wakati mu kwagala . Waliwo oli nga mu buzaale bwe ava mangu mu mbeera ate omulala nga mukkakkamu oba musirise ate omulala nga wa mbazuulu. Ky’olina okukola:

	Kwe kumanya ekintu  buli mwana wo ky’asinga okutekako essira mu bulamu bwe

	. Omwana ow’embazuulu buli lw’omuboggolera , okumukuba oba okumukangavvula tekirina 
kye kimukyusaako okutuuka nga ozudde ky’asinga okwettanira .Ayinza okuba nga ayagala nyo okulaba omupiira ku TV . Bw’oba oyagala okumujjamu ettumba , TV gisibire mu kisenge kyo okumala ekiseera ekigere , okutuusa ng’akoze ky’oyagala okumutereeza. 

	Eri buli mwana wo yogera mu bukkakkamu  . Tomukayukira oba okumuboggolera.

	Twala ebiseera oyogere nabo nga obayigiriza  mu ki ky’obasuubiramu. Tebamanyi okutuuka nga obayigirizza. Edda bassenga baabuliringa abaana abawala ate bataata abato oba abakulu ne babuulirira abalenze naye kati abantu bonoonefu, n’awe wennyini taata w’omwana wo omulenzi oba omuwala wenyigre mu kumubuulirra okuba omweteefuteefu mu buli mbeera  ,omuli okweteekerateekera n’obufumbo . Bintu bingi by’oyinza okubuulirira omwana wo ku bufumbo   ebiteetagisa kuwemula yadde ekigambo ekimu , ng’abamu  bwe balowooza.Eky’okulabirako empisa, okwekuuma ababi, okwekwasa Katonda , okukola , n’obutazaala baana omuntu b’otetegekedde bye bimu ku bintu omuzadde yenna by’ayinza okubuulirira abaana be.

•	Wuliriza abaana bo nga balina ebibaluma era obongeremu amaanyi okukola ekyo.

•	Fuga obusungu bwo.Bw’oba omuzadde atasobola kufuga busungu many anti toli mugunjufu kimala .. Okufuga obusungu kyetaagisa okukozesa omubiri gwo, obwongo ne mwoyo wa Katonda, ebisatu ebikola obulamu obujjuvu. Okuba nga oddiridde mu bulamu bwo eri Katonda  kya kabi nnyo nga okulekera awo okwefumiitiriza mu bulamu bwo era kya kabi nnyo nga obutejanjabisa ndwadde za mubiri oba endya embi. Kyetaagisa okumanya obukulu bwa Katonda mu bulamu buuno mu kifo ky’okuteeka essira mu kukkusa omubiri n’ebyokulya, eby’amasanyu , oba amagezi ag’o mu mutwe byokka. Okufuga obusungu kyetaagisa okwewummuza, okusaba essaala, okukola dduyiro, okulya ku bibala, enva endiirwa n’emmere enganda okwongereza ku masala amalala era otambuleko ne mikwano gyo awali embeera ekusobozesa okunyumya n’osekamu.


Okusiga Empagi ez’Obutabaganyi mu baana


Abazadde oba abakuza balina okwewala ebintu ebiziiyiza omwana okukulaakulanya obutonde bwe obw’obutabaganyi ne bantu banne.  Okusobola okufuula omwana omutabaganyi omuzadde oba omukuza yenna erina okusiga empisa zino wammanga mu baana be: 


(i) Obujagujagu 

Obujagujagu mugatte gwa maanyi ga mubiri , obukyamufu, obubuguumirivu, n’okutegeera okwembagirawo (intuition).

Amaanyi mu mubiri gakusobozesa okukola emirimu gyo egyabulijjo ate obusobozi bwa mulengera (mental skills) bukuyamba okukola ku bizibu by’osanga mu bulamu.

Obujagujagu bweyolekerawo mu bato n’abavubuka kyokka okukaddiwa kukendeeza obujagujagu..

Yadde nga obujagujagu buyinza okuba obuzaale , omuzadde , oba omukuza ayinza okuteeka omwana we mu mbeera emufuula(emuyigiriza ) omujagujagu ng’amubuulirira n’okumulaga engeri ebintu gye birina okukolebwamu n’okweyisaamu mu mbeera ez’enjawulo , ekyokulabirako okumuyigiriza okwetuma,okukola emirimu  egy’enjawulo, okwaniriza n’okugabula abagenyi, okukubiriza enkiiko, okunokoolayo ebitono.


(ii) Okwekakasa oba okwekkiririzaamu

Sitegeeza kwematira .Omuntu eyekkiririzamu y’oyo atemotyamotya. Okwekkiririzaamu,, okwekakasa , okukkaatiriza byeyolekerawo mu muntu abirina.

Okwekakasa ki kyoli , ki ky’osobola okukola ,  ne ki ky’oyogera kitegeeza bw’etegefu n’obumalirivu okwang’anga obukunizo obukuweereddwa oba ebibuuzo eby’enjawulo ku mulamwa. Omuntu ey’ekakasa aleetera abalala okumukkiririzaamu.  Okwekakasa oba okwekkiririzamu si kwematira kyokka oluusi bwe kuyitirira kuvamu okwematira, okwemanyamanya n’obutagambwako. 

Okwekkiririzaamu lwe luta olusooka okwekulaakulunya kyokka kikweetagisa okuba nga wekakasa ekyo ky’omanyi ate ng’osobola okukozesa okumanya okwo okukola eby’amagezi.

Okwekakasa oba okwekirizaamu kutandika na kutendeka mwana kunoonya kumanya nga asoma oba n’omubuulira oba n’okumulaga ebintu eby’enjawulo asobole okufuna obumanyirivu, tekijja buzzi ku bwakyo. Omuntu okwemotyamotya kiva mu kuba na kumanya kutono lwa butafaayo kunoonya kumanya ng’asoma ebitabo oba ebiwandiike ku miramwa egy’enjawulo, akola okunoonyereza ku buttonde oba ne yebuuza ku balala.

N’olwekyo omuzadde laba nga omwana wo omuteeka mu mbeera ekulaakulanya ebyo by’amanyi nga olumu ogenda naye mu bifo  ebyenjawulo omuli eby’okuyiga  ne  mu Bantu b’ayinza okuyigirako ebintu eby’enjawulo.

(iii) Okulaga Obumativu

Omuntu atamatira  taba mutabagnyi mulungi kuba buli bbanga aba yerumaruma nga alaga nti tamatidde abo abalala kye basobodde okumukolera . Okuyigiriza omwana okumatira , okufaanana n’okumuyigiriza okusiima kitandika na kumwebaza nga alina ky’akoze n’akimaliriza yadde nga takikoze bulungi nga bwe wandyagadde ate era n’omuyigiriza okwebaza ekiba kimukoleddwa.

Omwana olina okumuyigiriza okumatira.Waliwo abantu abamu ng’ebirowoozo byabwe babiteeka ku buzibu oba ebizibu ebibatuusiddwako ne beerabira nti waliwo n’ebirungi bingi ebibakoleddwa abalala. Omuntu nga oyo  omukolera ekintu n’atasiima ng’alowooza nti omukoledde kitono era alwawo okumatira ebimukolerwa abalala oba n’ebyo by’aba yekoledde ku lulwe.

Obutamatira balala bye bakukolera y’emu ku mbeera z’obuntu embi. Okulaga obumativu kitegeeza kusiima, kwebaza n’okuddiza, yadde akatono, anti omuganda agamba nti “akatono kazira mu liiso”. Bw’otamatira bikukoleddwa ne byewekoledde togenda ku bimatira.

(i)	Obwesigwa

Tewali muntu ayagala kutabagana na muntu atalina bwesigwa oba atesigika. Obutabaganyi buzimbira ku bwesigwa mu bantu abakolagana mu ngeri emu oba endala. 

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuleetawo embeera etali ya bwesigwa oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.
Obwesigwa bwetaagisa nnyo mu kukuuma emikwano n’enkolagana eza buli kika. Obwisigwa kitegeeza okwekakasa nti omuntu gw’okolagana naye mwesigwa oba yesigika oba ali ekyo ky’alaga (integrity).

Obwesigwa bukula buli bantu lwe beeyongera okumanyagana n’abalala .Obwesigwa buva mu nneeyisa eyesigika erimu obwenkanya, amazima, okufa ku balala, n’ebirala.

(ii)	Okusiima

Nga bwe kiri ku kumatira , okusiima kiyamba nnyo okunyweeza enkolagana mu bantu. Kino kitegeeza nti obutabaganyi bwetaaga okulaga okusiima ekyo ekikukoleddwa . Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obujjawo nga omuntu akuwadde oba akukoledde ekintu eky’omugaso n’otasiima oba n’otalaga kusiima. Okusiima kuba kulaga nti osanyukidde ekikukoleddwa . Okusiima kiwa abo oba oyo gw’okiraze amaanyi okwongera okukola obulungi.

Singa ekintu ky’otaddeko ebirowoozo byo okukikola kikakasibwa okuba nga kikoleddwa bulungi ,  oyo akikoze afuna essanyu n’obumativu era ne kimuwa amaanyi okugenda mu maaso n’okukola  ebirala ebisingako n’awo.  Okusiima era kyetaagisa ng’omuntu abadde alina ky’akukoledde mu ngeri ey’okukuyamba.  Okusiima n’okumatira njuyi bbiri ez’ekinusu ekimu.

(iii)	Essuubi 

Omuntu atalina ssuubi mu bulamu takolaganika naye . Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva mu kuggwamu essuubi oba obutaba na ssuubi mu bulamu. Essuubi eba mbeera ya buntu ejjawo endowooza embi ebaddewo mu bulamu bwo. Essubi kuba kulowooza nti ekiruubiriro kyo kigenda kutuukirira. Omuntu alina essuubi y’aba n’obusobozi okubaako ky’akola okulaba ng’atuuka ku kiruubirirwa kye.

Essuubi  liva ku kuba nga waliwo obubonero obukakasa nti ekiruubiriro ogenda ku kituukako. Omuntu atalina ssuubi kizibu nnyo okuzimba n’okukumakuma banne era takolaganika naye.


(ix) Obusaasizi n’Obuyambi

Okuba n’omutima ogusaasira n’oguyamba abalala nga bali mu bwetaavu kikwetaagisa okuoonya engeri ez’enjawulo ez’okuyambamu abantu mu bizibu eby’enjawulo ebibaawo mu bulamu. Kino kye kimu ku bikufuula omutabaganyi omulungi kubanga oba weyunirwa abalala. Ebimu ku  bintu ebyetaagisa buli muntu okumanya, kwe kujjanjaba n’okubudaabuda abali mu mbeera ey’obulwadde obw’ebirowoozo oba obw’omubiri , omuli n’abagenda okufa.

Ebiseera ebisinga omuntu gw’olabirira bw’aba ng’alina obulwadde obutawona aba ayagala kufiira waka. Oba omulabiridde waka oba mu ddwaliro , waliwo omuntu  omugunjufu by’alina okumanya okusobola okulaba nga omuntu we afa musanyufu n’okukkakkanya obulumi. 

Omuntu agunjuse alina okubaako ky’amanyi ku bulamu obw’okulwala n’okufiirwa oba okufa,  kireme kumuzibuwalira  nga kibaddewo. Si kyangu kulabirira muntu afa oba agenda okufa. Atali mutendeke aba ayagala okuyamba naye alowooza nti ayinza okwogera oba okukola ekintu  ekinaayongera okwennyisa okuyi kyokka bw’oba nga ofunye okubangulwa osobola okukola enjawulo mu bulamu bwe obusembayo . Olina okumanya nti:

    (a) Omuntu  abeera mu mbeera ey’okufa aba n’ebyetaago bye bimu n’ebibyo . Kino kitegeeza yetaaga okwagalibwa, okufiibwako, ava mu mbeera ez’obuntu, anyiiga, yetaaga okuzzibwamu amaanyi, okuwona, n’okusinza Katonda.

Omuntu ali mu mbeera ey’okufa ayinza okweraliikirira nti agenda kusuulibwa awo awatali kufiibwako olw’okuba obulwadde bumusazeeko obulamu obwa bulijjo era aba mu kutya okuba nga omubiri gwe gugenda kufuuka yegeyege  mu bulumi obutagambika era akungubagira obulamu nga alaba bumugendako. Ayinza okweraliikirira olw’abo b’agenda okuleka emabega naddala  b’abadde alabirira nga abaana be bazaala oba abantu be abalala . Kino kimutuusa ku kwogera ku bulamu bw’ayiseemu. Wano olina okumanya nti yetaaga okufiibwaako n’okuwulirizibwa.

 (b) Omulwadde omuyi   yetaaga okulagibwa omukwano okusinga   okuweebwa obujjanjabi bwokka .
 Omulwadde ali mu mbeera ey’okufa  yetaaga okulagibwa omukwano   mu kifo ky’essira okuliteeka ku bulwadde obw’omubiri bwokka .   Batera okuva amangu mu mbeera zabwe ez’obuntu nga okunyiiga, okunakuwala, okwesisiwala, n’okutya. Embeera zaabwe zino za buntu ddala era zetaaga okulaga nti zifiibwaako nga kino kitandika na kubalaga mukwano.

Okumukwatako kiyamba okumukkakkanya era abantu banji ababeera mu mbeera ey’okufa bakkakkana ng’ababalabirira babakwatako  ku ngalo  oba ku mukono oba ne babanywegera. 

 (c ) Ggwe ajjanjaba kkakkanya embeera zo ez’obuntu 

Yadde kyetaagisa okubalaga nti babadde n’ekifo kya njawulo mu bulamu bwo , kyokka ate bwe wennyika ennyo kiba kyongera okubakola obubi.  Balage okwagala naye ate fuga embeera zo ez’okunakuwala, ennyiike, n’okweralikirira zireme kuvaayo nnyo ate kino kyongere okumukosa ebirowoozo.

   (d) Wefeeko

Okulabirira omuntu atagenda kuwona  si kyangu era kyangu okwemalira ku muntu ono ate ggwe n’otefaako . Gy’okoma okwefaako gy’okoma n’okubeera omwetegefu okuwa omulwadde wo obujjanjabi obwetaagisa. 

(e) Manya obubonero obulaga nti omuntu wo  ali mu mbeera ya kufa :

•	Atandika obutassa bulungi ; ayinza okussa empola ate n’assa nnyo
•	Ayogera nti agenda kufa 
•	Afuna obuzibu okumira emmere oba okunywa
•	Atandika okusegeera ebintu ekifuulannenge (illusion) n’afuna n’ebirabampewo (hallucinations) olwa mutereezabulamu (body metabolism) we okukyankalana.
•	Yebaka nnyo ate nga tazuukuka mangu , yadde ogezaako okumuzuukusa
•	Obutayogera oba okuddamu ebimubuuzibwa
•	Amala ekiseera kiwanvu nga teyenyeenyezza
•	Emikono, amagulu bitandika okunnyogoga ennyo.
•	Olususu lufuuka olwa bbululu 
•	Akendeeza okufuka nga ate omusulo guddugaalirira oba gukyusa kkala. 
•	Akanyigirizi k’omusaayi (blood pressure) kadda wansi okuva we kabeera bulijjo. 
•	Okulekera awo okusegeera ne sensa ze . Alekera awo okusenserwa (feeling), okuwunyiriza, oba okulaba naye kigambibwa nti aba akyawulira.  

Kyokka omuyi (omuntu afa) atera okusigala nga akyategeera nti waliwo abantu mu kisenge n’okuwuliriza nga mwogera gy’ali ppaka lw’akutuka. N’olwekyo okumwogerera mu ngeri ennungi kimuwa amaanyi yadde nga tolowooza nti akuwulira. 

Laba nga wabeerawo omuntu ku lusegere lw’oyo afa kuba aba akyawulira kyokka wewale okukaaba n’emiranga asobole okukutuka mu mbeera etali ya kawereege . Ab’enganda n’abemikawano  okubeera omuntu wabwe ku lusegere ng’ataawa bakikole mu  mpalo obutakoowa.
Kyokka manya nti si buli muntu nti ayita mu bubonero buno bwonna. Okufa kuyinza n’okujja embagirawo oba  okuba okw’ekikutuko.

(x) Okwewala Sikimanyinkitye (superstitutions)

Omuntu alowooleza mu sikimanyinkitye aba muzibu nnyo okukolagana naye kubanga buli kintu ekimuyitiriddeko okutegeera mu magezi ge akijuliza nsi ya myoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu.Obugunjufu kitegeeza kuba waggulu wa ndowooza ya sikimanyinkitye (superstitution). Mu ntabaganya ezikyali emabega mu nkola ya sayansi, buli kintu ekizibu okutegeera kitwalibwa okubaamu emyoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu (supernatural spirits) era ne kisamirirwa mu ngeri ey’okukitiitiibwa. Ezimu ku nneeyisa eza sikimanyinkitye abantu abateyunira nkola ya sayansi ze beyunira mulimu:

•	Okusamirira obutonde nga emiti eminene egyakula ne giwola nga bagamba nti obunene bwago bwa musambwa. Omunti omunene bwe guwomoggokamu ekituli oba omuwaatwa oba ne gufuna ebizimba ebyefaananyirizaako n’ebitundu by’omuburi gw’omuntu, oba ne guvaamu amasanda agavunze   olwa kkansa w’emiti nga olwo bagusamiriria nti musambwa oguvaamu n’amabeere oba ogugenda mu nsonga z’abakyaala.

•	Okusamirira ebisolo naddala ebirina kkala ezireekana nga enkoko, embuzi, kkapa, embwa, oba ente enjeru.

•	Okusamirira ensolo eziri mu mbeera ezitali za bulijjo, gamba nga omusota ogwakula ne guwola, goonya, n’ ebinyonyi nga babiyita mageege.

•	Buli kirooto bakirabamu emyoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu  nga tebamanyi nti ebirooto ebisinga obungi, yadde n’ebyo ebitiiisa biva ku kukyankalana kwa mutereezabulamu mu mubiri (body metabolism) nga waliwo ekitaataganyizza entomeggana ya kemiko mu mubiri gamba nga okweraliikirira , ennyiike, okunyiiga . Omuntu avudde mu mbeera  y’atera okuloota ebintu eby’enjawulo naddala ebitiisa si lwa kuba nti bibaawo naye enkola z’omubiri ziba zikyankalanye. Ate era ekirooto olumu kiba kifaananyi kya mulengera ku ekyo ky’olowozaako oba ky’oyinza okulowooza nti kiyinza   okubaawo.

Obugunjufu kitegeeza kubeera waggulu wa sikimanyinkitye osobole okulaba sayansi mu bintu ebisinga ebigenda mu maaso  mu buttonde era mu kifo ky’okubisamirira okozese  akalombolombo ka sayansi okubinoonyerezaako , okufuna sayansi ali emabega wabyo.

Omuzadde oba omukuza yenna alina okutegeeza abaana ekituufu nti bye bayita lubaale baali bantu naye nga bakagezimunyu era be bassekalowooleza ba Buganda ab’edda ate ng’abasinga bakozesanga kalombolombo ka sayansi akalimu enkola ya sayansi ey’ekebejja ,  ne yekenneenya wakati mu kwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku kuvumbula ekituufu. Tewali muntu afa n’asigala nga akyayinza okuyamba abalamu. Buli muntu alina kwerwanako yekka nga mulamu so si kulowooleza mu bajjajja be abaafa.

Kino  tekitegeeza nti tetulina kulima bijja bya bajjajja ffe n’abantu baffe abawummula n’okubajjukira olw’ebintu ebirungi bye baakola nga balamu.</text>
      <sha1>ih8dlccfr5no357mgff6dphv6ik7ao0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutendeka Obukulembeze mu Baana baffe (Inculcating Leareship in Children)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21130</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-28T11:38:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.59</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Okusiga Ensigo ey’ Obukulembeze mu Baana(Inculcating Leadership in children)!Sooka okimanye nti Obukulembeze obulungi mu baana butandika na:  (i...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43128" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Okusiga Ensigo ey’ Obukulembeze mu Baana(Inculcating Leadership in children)!Sooka okimanye nti Obukulembeze obulungi mu baana butandika na:

(i) Obuntubulamu

(ii) Okumanya ebiyinza okujja bantu banno mu mbeera zaabwe ez'obuntu

(iii)Okumanya okulamuza abagenyi

(iv)Okumanya okukubiriza enkiiko

(v) Okumanya Okwaniriza n'okutuuza abagenyi

(vi)Okumanya okugabula abagenyi

(v) Okumanya ebyokwerinda

Obukulembeze butandikira mu maka n’olwekyo okuyigiriza obukulembeze okusooka kutandikira mu nju , mu maka omuntu mw’azaalibwa.Mu bulamu buli muntu alina okubeerako omukulembeze nga obukulembeze buno buli omu abuyingira nga yetongodde n’akola amaka  omuli ezzadde.

Mu kugunjula omwana mulimu ekigendererwa eky’okumutendeka obukulembeze. Enju esonjolwa nga  “namunigina y’entabaganya esingayo obutono”  (the smallest unit of socity). Olw’okuba enju ye namunigina y’entabaganyo esookerwako ate nga y’esingayo obutono, era etwalibwa nga namunigina y’ebyobufuzi esookerwako oba esingayo obutono ate era nga ye namunigina y’obukulembeze esookerwako era nga yesingayo obutono.

Okutendeka obukulembeze kitandikira mu maka agalimu abakulembeze(abazadde)  abagunjufu. “Namunigina ey’obukulembeze” (leadership unit) oba “namunigina y’ebyobufuzi” (political unit) esookerwako wansi y’enju. Okufaanana n’obukulembeze obulala bwonna ,  enju (family) eyinza okubaamu obukulembeze obwanakyemalira (dictatorial), obw’okwekkiriranya(permissive), oba obwa mugobansonga.

Okutendeka  obukulembeze kitandika na kuyigiriza baana mu maka :

a.	Okugondera n’okuwa ekitiibwa abakulu mu maka. 

Abaana betaaga okugondera abazadde kyokka n’abazadde ne baba nga bawuliriza abaana nga balina ensonga ezibaluma. Kino kiba kiteekateeka abaana okumanya nti  mu bukulembeze bwonna , abali wansi betaaga okugondera abakulembeze ababali waggulu mu mitendera gy’obukulembeze gyonna, ebintu bisobole okutambula obulungi. Mu maka abaana balina okugondera abazadde kuba abazadde basuubirwa okuba nga kye bakola kigenderera kugunjula baana bano. Kino kiteekateeka abaana okumanya nti mu bukulembeze bwonna abali wansi balina okugondera abakulembeze, ka bube bukulembeze bwa kitongole, kibiina, oba bwa ggwanga.

b.	Obuvunaanyizibwa obw’awamu. 

Obuvunaanyizibwa obwa wamu (collective responsibirity) wakati w’abazadde bombi omukyala n’omwami bwe buyigiriza abaana omutima ogw’okukolera wamu. Obuvunanyizibwa obw’awamu mu maka bwenyigirwamu abaana ng’abazadde babayigiriza okukolera awamu emirimu awaka nga okwoza engoye , amasowaani , okwera n’okusiimuula enyumba, okusaawa olujja n’okulima oba okulabiria ebisolo by’awaka , kino oluusi kikolebwa mu mpalo . Obuvunanyizibwa obw’awamu era bweyoreka nga abazadde bombi balaga nti  bakwatibwako kyenkanyi mu nkuza y’abaana  mu buli kigenda mu maaso awaka .Omwana singa atulugunyizibwa omuzadde omu omulala tasobola kwejjako musango okujjako ng’alaze nti alina ky’akozewo okuziiyiza muzadde munne okutulugunya omwana oyo . Mu bukulembeze bwonna obuvunaanyizibwa obw’awamu  bwetaagisa nnyo era kino nakyo kitandikira mu maka agalimu obuvunaanyizibwa obw’awamu wakati w’abazadde bombi  okutuuka ku baana.

c.	Okuweereza abalala. 

Omuzaddeomugunjufu alina okulaga omwana nti omukulembeze aba muweereza wa bantu  era yetaaga ebiseera ebimu okuba nga yenyigira mu  mirimu  egya bonna, si kutuula wali nga abalala bakola.Waliwo abazadde , naddala  abazadde abasajja abeeteekamu olukungu ne babeerawo kuddumira buduumizi baana okukola naddala okulima naye nga bbo tebenyigiddemu yadde omulundi ogumu. Kino kirowoozesa abato nti nabob we nakula nga barekera awo okukola emirimu egy’okukuluusana nga okulima. N’abakulembeze b’ebitundu oba ab’ebitongole oluusi basaanye okwenyigira mu mirimu  egy’awamu nga bulungi bwansi , okugogola enzizi, okuzimbira abakadde n’emmombozze amayumba awatali kuwaayo buwi nsimbi, kino kiyambe okuba eky’okulabirako eri abakulemberwa , naddala abavubuka .
.
d.	Obwetoowaze . 

 Mu maka omuzadde bw’aba akoze ensobi oba ekitali kya bwenkanya,  yadde ku baana ,  asaana okutegeera ensobi era ne yetonda. Kino kiyamba okumanyisa omwana obukulu bw’okutegeera n’okukkiriza ensobi ze, ekintu ekimutendeka okuba omukulembeze eyemenya n’akkiriza ensobi ze eri abalala mu kifo ky’okukalambira ku kintu munda naye ky’amanyi nti kikyamu.

e.	Okumanya okukubiriza enkiiko. 

Kino kibaawo mu nkiiko ez’enju, ez’ekika, ez’okukyalo oba ez’okuteekateeka emikolo nga embaga oba ennyimbe. Abaana abazadde tebasaanye kubaleka  mabega  kubanga zino enkiiko nabo mwe bayigira okuteesa n’okukubiriza enkiiko.


f.	Okuteekateeka emikolo . Muno mulimu emikolo nga obubaga , embaga, ennyimbe, okuziika , ebivvulu , n’emirala.

g.	Okumanya ebikolwa ebigotaanya enkulaakulana nga obwannanfuusi , obutagambwako, n’okwemanyamanya.

Mu katabo kano ka nambulule emiramwa esatu egisembyeyo mu byetaagisa okumanya mu kukulembera abantu. 

I. Okukubiriza Enkiiko.  

Omuvubuka agunjuse ateekwa okuba ng’ayise  mu mbeera emuyamba okuyiga okukubiriza enkiiko. Omuzadde omugunjufu yandibadde atwala abaana be mu nkiiko z’olujja, ez’enju oba enkiiko ezibeerawo ku kyalo bafune obumanyirivu  . 

  (i) 	 Engeri y’okukubirizaamu olukiiko.

Omwana ky’olina okusooka okumulaga kwe kuba nti buli lukiiko lulina okuba n’omukubiriza n’omuwandiisi. Omukubiriza w’olukiiko alina okusisinkana n’omuwandiisi walwo okukkaanya ku “agyenda” (eby’okutesaako) nga olukiiko terunatuuka.  Memba yenna waddembe okuwaayo omulamwa guteekebwe ku agyenda era omuwandiisi alina okulaga ddi okuwaayo kw’emiramwa egy’okutesaako lwe kukoma nga olukiiko terunnaba kutuula.  Ebyokutesaako ebisingayo obukulu bye birina okuteekebwa waggulu ku agyenda okwewala okuleka nga tebiteeseddwako  singa obudde  buba tebumaze ku  nkomerero.  Ebikulembera olutuula lw’olukiiko omukubiriza(Sentebe) by’alina okumanya mulimu: 

a)	Okwogeramu n’omuwandiisi wo. Kakasa okuva eri omuwandiisi w’olukiko nti buli kintu ekyetaagisa we  kiri .

b)	Okwekenneenya emiramwa egyateesebwako. Kebera n’obwegendereza ebbago ly’emiramwa egyateesebwako (minutes) ezikuweereddwa omuwandiisi era okole okukyusa kwonna okwetaagisa.

c)	Ebiruubirirwa n’ebiruubiriro. Sentebe/Omukubiriza w’olukiiko omulungi alina okulaba nga olukiiko lutuuka ku biruubirirwa  n’ebiruubiriro byalwo . Era alina okulaba nga ’ayambako mu kunnyonnyola we kyetaagisa, n’awabula, n’okuzzaaamu olukiiko amaanyi.

d)	Okukuuma ebiseera. Tandika olukiiko ku kiseera ekirage.  Okukolera ku biseera kiba kiwa ekitiibwa abo abazze amangu ku kiseeera ekyasalibwawo okutuukirako n’okulaga abatuuka ekikeerezi nti okujjanga ekikeerezi tekigumiikirizibwa . Buli lw’otandika nga obudde obulagaane  buyiseeeko n’olinda abatuuka ekikeerezi oba obongera kyagaanya okujjanga nga obudde buyise. 

e)	Entandikwa y’olukiiko:

(i) Okweyanjula. 

Nga olukiiko lutandika, omukubiriza alina okukola bino:  Weyanjule era olamuse bonna wamu . Luno bwe luba nga lwe lukiiko olusoose oba olwa buli mwaka saba bamemba buli omu yeyanjule  kubanga wayinza okubaawo bamemba abapya      abatakumanyi oba abatamanyi bamemba bannabwe.Laba nga buli omu mukyamufu bulunji.

(ii) Okuyita mu byokutesaako (agyenda).

Yita mu egyenda yonna mangumangu. Mu kukola kino laba nga bamemba bonna bagiyingiza mu bwongo bwabwe mu kaseeera kano. Kino kiwa bamemba obusobozi okutegeera emiramwa gyonna egiri mu agyenda  n’okusaba okukyusaamu we kyetaagisa .


(iii) Ebyatuukibwako. 

Yita mu byatuukibwako emabega nga bw’okulisa bamemba awasaaanidde. 


(iv) Okusonjola emiramwa. 

Ku buli  ntandikwa ya buli mulamwa oguli mu agyenda , kola okusonjola ( okunnyonnyola omulamwa mu bumpimpi) . Kino kiyamba okulaba nga buli omu agutegeera bulungi   , kisobozese buli omu okugutesaako. Nnyonnyola okusalawo okwetaagisa, obubaka oba ani aweereddwa obuvunaanyizibwa okukola ku nsonga eziteesebbwako. 

(v) Jukiza abalina obuvunaanyizibwa bwe baweebwa okwanja  we batuuse. 

Jjukiza bamemba  abalina kyebaasabibwa okuteekateeka obasabe babisome nga olukiiko lutandika kubanga bw’otokola kino , omulundi omulala  bw’onobagamba okubisomera olukiiko bajja kulowooza nti tebikyetaagisa . 

(vi)Okwewala okulandagga. 

Laba nga olukiiko lugoberera enkola ewuliriza buli omu mu kiseeera ekyetaagisa. Okuteesa okuwanvu kwetaagisa okufunza ebirowoozo ebikulu awatali kuva ku mulamwa  na kudda mu bitali mu agyenda.

(vii) Okugonza mu miramwa emijja.

 Laba nga bamemba bonna bategeera enjogera empya yonna eba ekozesebwa. Tolowooza nti buli omu ategeera kyenkanyi.

(viii) Okulonda abokutuukiriza ebikkaanyiziddwako.

 Laba nga ebikulu byonna bikkaanyizibwako era ne walondebwawo abantu kinnoomu abaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa okubikolako mu kiseeera ekigere basobole okutegeeza olukiiko ki kyebatuseeeko. 

(ix)Okujuliza emiramwa emikulu egiba gizze .

 Laba nga emiramwa egitakkanyiziddwako  oba egitali ku agyenda naye nga gy’ogeddwako mu lukiiko gijulizibwa okuteesebwako okuddako 


Omukubiriza w’olukiiko (Ssentebe) omulungi yetaagisa ki?

a)	Alina okuba ng’ategeera bulungi ensonga n’emiramwa egiri mu ddiiro era n’awuliriza bulungi buli kiteeso kya buli muteesa. 

b)	Okuba n’obusobozi okulaba nga abateesa tebalandagga kuva ku nsonga eri  mu ddiiro, okuziiyiza abo abadda mu biwedde okuteesebwako . 

c)	Okulaba nga buli memba wa lukiiiko afuna ekyagaanya kye kimu n’abalala okuteesa n’okukkaatiriza ensonga awatali kumuvuvuba .

d)	Okutwala buli kirowoozo kya muteesa(memba) nga ekirimu ensonga(ekikulu)  awatali kyekubira.

e)	Obuteekubira lubege.

f)	Okuba n’obusobozi okuwandiika wansi ebiteeso ebiba bikoleddwa mu lukiiko yadde nga omuwandiisi kino y’akikola mu butongole.
 
g)	Omukubiriza alina okulaba nga buli memba awaayo ebirowoozo ebiyamba awatali kuva ku mulamwa na kumala gawakana muwawa.

h)	 Omukubiriza alina okuwumbawumba n’otangaaza mu ngeri etegeerekeka emiramwa egirabika nga gibaddeko okukuba empawa .

i)	Alina okulaba nga ebiruubirirwa by’olukiiko bituukibwako mu kiseera ekigere era ebisalibwawo ne bitegeezebwa buli muntu alina okumanya. Ebiseera eby’okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku buli mulamwa oguli mu agyenda birina okusalibwawo okusinziira ku bukulu bw’omulamwa.

j)	Omukubiriza w’olukiiko alina okukozesa enneeyisa ye n’enjogezamubiri(body language) okukubiriza olukiiko obulungi  era aleme kwekkiriranya. Omukubiriza kyokka alina okwegendereza obutaleetawo kakyankalano ,  naddala nga avuvuba abogezi  abamu  mu ngeri eya kyekubira.

k)	Ekisinga okulaga obumanyirivu oba obutendeke kwe kuteesa okujjayo ebirowoozo eby’enjawulo awatali kulumba muntu yenna.Kino kiba kitegeeza nti omukubiriza w’olukiiko alina okulaba nga olukiiko luteesa ku miramwa oba ebirowoozo ,  so si   nneeyisa ya muntu kinnomu .

l)	Abateesa okusobola okubajjamu ebirowoozo eby’omugaso, olina okulaga buli omu nti oli  mwenkanya  ,   ateekubira era awuliriza buli omu  . Olukiiko lufuna amaanyi agava mu kukwatira awamu awatali buli omu kwagala bwagazi kuteesa mu ngeri ey’okuvuganya.

m)	Nga omukubiriza w’olukiiko , olina okumanya nti abantu bonna abalulimu bamanyi enzirukanya yalwo ,  baleme kutiisibwatiisibwa bukwakkulizo olukiiko kwe lutambulira , ekintu ekiyinza okuleetawo emiwaatwa mu kwenyigira mu lukiiko obulungi .Abantu abatamanyi ki kigenda mu maaso kiyinza okubazibuwalira okuteesa obulungi  oba okwogera mu bannabwe . Omukubiriza wano  alina okuvaayo okugonza mu miramwa buli omu agitegeere bulungi ate awe buli omu ekyagaanya okuteeesa .


II. Okuteekateeka Emikolo


(a) Obwetaavu bw’okukola Enteekateeka

Buli kintu kyonna ekikolebwa omuntu kalimagezi(alina amagezi),  kyetaaga okuteekateeka nga tekinnaba kubaawo . Enteekateeka yonna ebaamu enkwanaganya y’  abantu,  ebintu, n’ensimbi .Okuteekateeka emikolo  kitandika na:

•	 Kunokoolayo n’okusengeka ebintu ebyetaagisa byonna

•	Okulaga ebiruubiriro(objectives)

•	N’okuteekawo ebitongole n’obukulembeze obukwanaganya  emirimu mu buli kitongole  awamu n’ebitongole byonna.

•	Okusonjola n’okugabanya obuvunaanyizibwa n’obuyinza 

  Okuteekateeka  kiyamba :

•	Buli kintu okukolebwako abantu abalondemu abasinga okuba n’obusobozi ku kyo. 

•	Okukozesa ebintu mu kigero ekyetaagisa awatali kudibuuda oba kukola kitamala.

•	Okutuukiriza ebiruubiriro

 Ebintu ebikulu mu kuteekateeka emikolo:

(i)	Okunokolayo emirimu: Nokoolayo emirimu eginaakolebwa okusinziira ku nteekateeka ezibaddewo. 

Okuteekawo ebitongole: 

 Okunokoolayo emirimu nga kuwedde,   emirimu egigwa mu kiti ekimu giteekebwa mu kitongole kye kimu.  Eky’okulabirako ekitongole eky’okufumba mwe mubeera okuwaata, enku, okukima amazzi, n’ebirala . Ate ekitongole eky’okwaniriza abagenyi (protocol) mwe mubeera  okutuuza abagenyi ,  okufukirira abagenyi n’okugabula kyokka okugabula nakwo kulina okubaako akukwanaganya naye nga ali wansi wa kitongole ekyaniriza abagenyi n’okubatuuza.


(ii)	Okukwanaganya ebitongole:  Ebitongole bwe bimala okuteekebwawo, okukwataganya oba okukwanaganya ebitongole bino kye kiddako, ebitongole bino bisobole okukola mu ngeri ekwatagana. 

(iii)	Okugabanya emirimu: 

Ekiddako kwe kugabanya emirimu mu bantu ab’enjawulo, omuli okusonjola obuyinza bwa buli mukulembeze wa kitongole  n’obuvunaanyizibwa okusinziira ku busobozi bwabwe  okulaba nga buli kimu kitambula bulungi. 

(iv)	Okusonjola obuvunaanyizibwa :

  Buli mukulembeze wa kitongole na buli muntu alina okumanya ani gw’ajjako ebiragiro era ani amulinako obuvunaanyizibwa.


 (b)  Okulamusa  Abagenyi


Ku mulembe guno ,  waliwo abaana abakula  nga tebamanyi kwaniriza bagenyi. Okwaniriza abagenyi kyetaagisa okwawula okulamusa n’okubuuza nti mwasuze mutya oba musiibyweyo mutya. Omuzadde omugunjufu alina okuyigiriza abaana be okwaniriza abagennyi awaka  ne ku mikolo nga okwanjula. Omwana alina okumanyisibwa  enjawulo wakati w’okulamusa n’okubuuza. Singa oli akugamba:

	Wasuze otyanno ? mwasuze mutya ?

	Osiibye otyanno ? Musiibyeyo mutya

	Tusanyuse okukulaba ?  N’akuwa (n’akulaga) aw’okutuula .Bw’amala  n’atandika “eradde……”
Njawulo ki eri mu kubuuza okw’emirundi esatu gino ? Njawulo  ki eri wakati w’okubuuza n’okulamusa ? Ddi wekyetagisiza okulamusa ….?


(c) Okugabula abagenyi


 Empisa ezigobererwa mu kugabula abagenyi gwe mutindo ogugobererwa  mu ngeri    y’okugabulamu abagenyi eby’okulya awaka oba ku mikolo. Ennaku zino baagonzaamu kubanga ebintu bya ssente , waliwo n’okusimba olunyiriri lwa “bbufe”.

  Wetaagisa okubaawo okubangula abaana okuva nga bato mu ngeri y’okugabulamu    abagenyi enteeketeeke. Okukwanaganya engabula kiyamba nnyo mu  nteekateeka y’emikolo , ka gibe gya bbufe oba nedda,  okulaba nga abo abagabula  tebalina gwe balekayo tebagabattuka na kusuula masowani oba okutomeregana ate nga  bwe wabaawo abagabulwa abaluvu tebatabulatabula ngabula. 
Okugoberera enteekateeka kiyamba okumatiza abagenyi n’okubalaga okusiima kw’oyo aba abayise ku mukulo.

Nga abantu bagabulwa kiba kyetaagisa okutandika n’omugenyi omukulu, n’ozzaako abakyala n’abaana , abaami, n’okusembayo ye  nnannyinimu , akyazizza . 

Mu ngeri endala  bwe waba nga tewali mugenyi mukulu , abagabuzi bayinza okusalawo okutandika n’abakyala n’abaami abasingayo obukulu, abaana, abakyaala abalala, okudda wansi ku bavubuka. Ekigaana okutandika n’abaana abato obutereeevu kwe kubayigiriza obugumiikiriza n’okulindirira. 
Oluusi abateesiteesi bayinza okusalawo okuva okumu awatali kubuusa muntu mmere. Kino nakyo kirina bingi bye kiyamba.

Emmere n’ebyokunywa bitera kugabulwa okuva ku kkono olwo okufuluma ne kuba ku ddyo  naye era kino kiyinza okukolebwa  mu ngeri endala okuva ku ddyo okudda ku kkono.
  
Empisa ez’Ebijjulo eby’obuwangwa obw’enjawulo


Eddiiro kitegeeza ekisenge omuliibwa emmere awaka oba mu kitongole ekirala kyonna. Waabangawo ebijjuro eby’emikolo gy’ekinnansi nga embaga n’ okwabya ennyimbe ate era ne wabaawo ebijjulo ebitongole mu bisaakate by’abaami nga bakyazizza Kabaka oba abaami ba Kabaka mu butongole.
Ebijjuro ebitingole n’ebyemikolo gy’ekinnansi  byonna byalina engabula ennambulukufu okusobola okulaba nga buli muntu atuukibwako eby’okulya mu bukulu bwe .


Ku mulembe guno  era waliwo n’ebijjulo mu maka , ku mikolo oba ebitongole  eby’njawulo  .  Ebijjulo ebitambula n’omulembe omujja naddala ebijjulo ebitongole (formal meals), ebisinga nga bigabirwa ku mmeeza ey’eddiiro (dining table) birina empisa oba nneeyisa ebigenderako:

Ebijjulo bya mirundi  ebiri . Waliwo :

(i)	ekijjulo eky’okutuula wansi

(ii)	Ekijjulo ekyo ku mmeeza.


Obutafaanana kijjulo kizungu ekikwatirwa  waggulu ku mmeeza , ekijjulo ekiganda kyalinga kya kutuula wansi ku lwaliiro.


I. Ekijjulo Ekiganda:

Emmere esaanikibwa mu muwumbo gwe basiba mu ndagala mu kibbo. Mu kibbo basooka kwaliriramu ebyayi bibiri nga bya kasaalaba olwo ne balyoka bateekamu olulagala omwokusiba emmere. Nga tebannaba kusiba mmere eno n’ebyayi bino, kungulu kw’emmere bateekako  obulagala obusalemu obuyitibwa “obuwuuwo”. Emmere bw’eba ya kunyiga, ng’etuuse okunyiga obuwuuwo basooka kubujjako ate bwe bamala okuginyiga ne babuzzaako ne baddamu ne basaaniika okujizza ku muliro eboobere. Obuwuuwo buno bwe bukozesebwa okubega nga emmere ejjuddwa.

Emmere ejjulirwa mu fumbiro n’ereetebwa mu ddiro  nga eteekebwa  ku kiyitibwa olwaliiro  oba olujjuliro. Olwaliiro lukolebwa akawempe k’emmere akakolebwa mu bitoogo n’zimu ku  ndagala  eziba zasaanise emmere  ezaalirirwa ku kawempe k’emmere wakati mu ddiiro. 

Ekijjulo kino ekiganda kibeera wansi ku lwaliiro; si ku mmeeza. Wansi wasookawo akawempe akaluke obulunji mu bitoogo .Kuno kwe kuteekebwa olwaliiro olw’endagala eziba zisaaniise emmere . Bwe gaba amatooke guba muwumbo gwa matooke amanyige ate bw’eba emmere endala nga lumonde, muwogo, endaggu, kyetutumula , n’endala nayo ebeera mu muwumbo ogutali munyige. 

Okufanana n’emmeeza enzungu, ekijjulo ky’olwaliiro nakyo kibaako amateeka agakifuga , omuli :

	Abato obuterumaruma oba okwogera nga balya
	Okutuula obulungi nga tebayigulizza yadde okusimba olukono.
	Okulya awatali kuswankula yadde okwanguyiriza. Omuntu alina okugaaya emmere mpolampola esobole okukolebwako obulungi mu lubuto nga ekutusekutuse bulungi.

	Okwebaza Katonda  mu kutandika okulya
	Okufumbya.Kino kitegeeza kwebaza afumbye emmere nga omalirizza okulya.
	Obutaleka balala ku lujjuliro nga omaze okulya.


Nga bwe tulabye ,  ekijjulo ekiganda tugenda kulaba n’empisa ezigendera ku bijjulo eby’obuwangwa obw’enjawulo naddala obw’abazungu obw’ekijjulo ekyo ku mmeeza naye katusookere ku nteekateeka ya mmeeza enzungu.

Ekijjulo Ekizungu eky’Emmeeza

Ku mulembe guno bwe twogera ku kijjulo  tutegeeza eky’ekinnansi n’ekyo eky’enkola  ey’ekizungu eyo  ku meeza.

Empisa  z’ekijjulo  kyo ku mmeeza tetuyinza  kuzeewala bwe tuba nga tuli ba kutendeka baana baffe okuba nga buli wamu bagyaawo  n’okubafuula abatabanganyi obulungi. Ebijjulo byo ku mmeeza tubitunuulira mu  nteekateeka  z’emmeeza y’ekijjulo satu :

(iii)	Enteekateeka y’emmeeza ey’ekijjulo  esookerwako

(iv)	Enteekateeka  y’emmeeza ey’ekijjulo entongole

(v)	Entekteeka  y’emmeeza ey’ekijjulo etali ntongole.

Nga bwekyetaagisa okusomesa abaana empisa ez’ekijjulo kyaffe ekiganda ekikwatirwa ku lwaliiro ng’abantu batudde wansi, kyetaagisa nnyo mu Nsi ey’akakyo kano era okubayigiriza empisa ezigendera ku kijjuliro ekizungu ekyo ku mmeeza baleme okwetya nga bali mu mbeera ey’ekijjulo kino ekizungu .

Enteekateeka  y’emmeeza ey’ekijjulo (ekizungu) , kintu ekyetaagisa  ennyo okuyigiriza abaana okuva nga bato mu bulamu obwa bulijjo bwe kiba kisobose oba   mu luwummula kubanga amasomero gaffe agasinga mu Uganda kino tegakiteekako ssira so nga ate getaagisa . 
 
Omuzadde omuganda ow’omulembe guno kimukakatako okusomesa abaana be empisa ezigendera ku kijjuliro ekyaffe eky’obuwangwa kyokka olw’okuba omulembe guno gwa kutambula na kubeera mu mbeera ey’empisa ez’abazungu ezikola mu butongole mu bijjulo by’amakampuni , obubaga  , ne ku bugenyi mu nsi z’abazungu , kino kyongera okuyamba abaana obuteetya n’obutatiisibwatiisibwa kalonda gwe baba basanze ku mmeeza y’ekijjulo ekizungu.

Okuteekateeka emmeeza y’ekijjulo kyetaagisa nnyo okumanyiiza abaana baffe basobole obutemotyamotya n’okubeera abakujjukujju  wakati mu kuteekateeka emikolo n’okugabula abagenyi awatali kwetya. 

Kyokka okuyigiriza kuno  olina kukukola mu mitendera okusinziira ku myaka gy’omwana era olina okumanya ki omwana ky’asobola okukolako okusinziira ku myaka gye. Omwana ow’emyaka etaano aba asobola okuteekateeka napukini, wuuma, n’ebijiiko. 

Olina okumanya nti mu kuteekateeka emmeeza ebigobererwa kumpi bye bimu naye bikyukamu katono okusinziira ku buwangwa bw’abazungu obw’enjawulo naddala mu bulaaya.

Bw’oba nga oli mweteefuteefu okuyigiriza abaana bo okutekateeka mmeeza, kyetaagisa ggwe osooke okikole okubalaga bwe bagiteekateeka . Yogerera buli kintu nga bw’oba okisengeka ku mmeeza. Bw’omala bagambe bakole ky’obadde okola nga bw’obowabula era nga bw’obebaza ku buli kye balaga nga bakitegedde bulungi.
 
Empisa ez’ekijjulo ky’emmeeza

Okukung’aana awamu ku kijjulo kalombolombo ka lubu lwa muntu akakadde ennyo. Akalombolombo kano kakwetaagisa okubaako empisa z’ogoberera nga oli ku kijjulo n’abalala , awaka, mu kitundiro ky’emmere, ku bugenyi, oba ku  mukolo gwonna  . Kino kiyamba okufuula ekijjulo ekinyuvu singa buli muntu akiriko aba agoberedde empisa ez’obuntu bulamu , okusinziira ku bulombolombo obukkaanyizibwako okuba  obusaanidde mu ntabaganya.

Okuteekateeka emmeeze okusookerwako. 

Kirungi okumanya ebigobererwa okuteekateeka emmeeza y’ekijjulo kyokka olw’okuba amaka n’amasomero gaffe agasinga kino tegakiteekako ssira , bantu bangi tebamanyi ngeri ki kino gye kikolebwamu. By’olina okusooka okwebuuza  mulimu:

(i)	Emmeeza etukula ? Longoosa emmeeza nga okozesa  eddagala oba ekisimuula ekiyonjo okusinziira ku matiiriyo y’emmeeza yo. Laba nga ojja ku mmeeza buli kintu ekiyinza okukukunala mu kitambaala  ekyalirirddwa   ku mmeeza.  

(ii)	Emmeeza eriko ekitambaala.?Yalirira  ekitambaala ku mmeza. Ekitambaala kirina okweyala obutereevu ku mmeeza nga kikka kyenkanyi ku buli luuyi olw’emmeeza

(iii)	Bintu ki bye wetaaga mu kuteekateeka emmeeza y’ekijjulo ? Ebintu bye wetaaga mubeeramu :
•	Amasowaani g’emmere

•	Wuuma z’emmere

•	Ebijiiko bya supu

•	Obwambe bw’emmere

•	Wuuma za saladi

•	Obusowaani bw’emigaati

•	Giraasi ez’ebyokunywa

•	Napukiini

•	Obuso

(iv)	Amasowaani n’amagiraasi biteekebwa wa mu buli kifo ? Teeka amasowaani n’amagiraasi butereevu mu buli kifo buli kimu we kirina okubeera . Essowaani y’emmere giteeke butereevu mu maaso g’ekifo wennyini . Esowaani y’omugaati eteekebwa waggulu ku kkono w’essowaani y’emmere ate giraasi z’ebyokunywa ne ziteekebwa waggulu ku ddyo w’essowaani y’emmere.

(v)	Ebyuma biteekebwa wa ? Ebyuma,  ntegeeza  wuuma, obwambe, n’ebijiiko  butereevu buli kimu we kirina okubeera. Wuuma eteekebwa ku kkono  w’essowaani y’emmere ; akambe n’bigiiko biteekebwa ku ddyo w’essowaani y’emmere . Akaso,  oludda oluliko obwogi  lwe lutunula mu sowaani ; akaso ka bbata kateeke ku sowaani y’omugaati nga okakiseeko , nga awasala tewatunudde mu sowaani ya mmere.

(vi)	Ate napukiini ? Napukini gizingemu. Oyinza okugiteeka ku ssowaani y’emmere oba ku ddyo wa wuuma.

(vii)	Oyinza okutona ku mmeeza y’ekijjulo ?. Oyinza okutonatona ekisaanidde kyokka tofuutiika nnyo kubanga olina okuleka amabanga agamala okubeeramu ebibya omugabirwa eby’okulya.
(viii)	Ntuula ki esanidde ku mmeeza ey’ekijjulo ? Kya bugunjufu okuteeka  obukokola  ku mmeeza yadde   okugogola amaanyo  nga oli ku mmeeza ? 

Okuteeka mu nkola enteekateeka y’emmeeza

a)	Tandika nga oteeka esowaani y’emmere mu maaso ga buli kifo ekiri ku mmeeza. Essowaani y’emmere erina kuba mu makkati gennyini  aga buli kifo era nga eri yinsi nga emu okuva ku lubalama lw’emmeeza.

b)	Teeka wuuma y’emmere ku kkono  w’essowaani y’emmere nga akaso k’emmere kali butereevu ku ddyo w’essowaani y’emmere. Singa ekijjulo kijja kubaako supu,teeka  ekijiiko kya supu ku ddyo w’akambe k’emmere. Wuuma za saladi zo ziteekebwa ku kkono wa wuuma y’emmere.

c)	Giraasi z’amazzi ziteekemu  amazzi ebitundu bisatu-bya-kuna ebya giraasi. Bw’omala giraasi zino oziteeke  waggulu w’akaso  k’emmere mu buli kifo. Bw’oba onogaba ekyokunywa ekirala nga soda oba viini(wine), giraasi zino zisigala nkalu okutuuka abagenyi bonna nga bamaze okutuula era zirina kuteekebwa ku ddyo wa giraasi z’amazzi.

d)	Amasowani g’emigaati gateeke waggulu wa wuuma mu buli kifo ku mukono ogwa kkono w’essowaani y’emmere. Yadde nga essowaani y’omugaati si ya tteeka ku buli kijjulo , yetaagisa era abagenyi bayinza okujikozesa mu  ngeri emu oba endala singa eba w’eri. Akambe ka bbata kayinza okuteekebwa ku ngulu kw’esowaani y’omugaati

e)	Ekisembayo , ku nteekateeka y’emmeeza yo gattako napukiini nga ezingidwamu ekitundu kimu kya kubiri okukola enkula  eya kyesimba(rectangle)  oba eya mawetasatu(triangle) era napukiini eno eyinza okuteekebwa bulungi ku ngulu kwa sowaani ey’emmere. 

f)	Bw’oba nga otandise okukozesa ekiriisa (sirverware,) tokizza ku meeza w’okisanze naye.
 
g)	Bw’oba omaze okulya galamiza akambe ko ne wuuma wamu ku sowaani nga obugalobwa wuuma butunudde waggulu. Laba nga obiteekako bulungi bireme kugwa nga omuweereza  abijja ku mmeeza. 
Tandika okulya nga buli omu ku mmeeza amaze okugabulwa . Mu maka agamu lindako  si kuba nga omukyaza ayagala musooke musabire ekijjulo. Wewombeekeko nga ekijjulo kiri mu kusabirwa.  


Enkozesa ya  Napukiini


Napukiini si ya kusangula ntuuyo oba ennyindo  yadde okusiimuula essowaani, emmeeza,  oba ebiriisa ebirala! Gyalirire ku laapu(ebisambi) ogireke awo. Singa oba ova ku mmeeza, gizingeko ogiteeke ku  ludda olwa kkono olw’essowaani yo .
 
Enkozesa ya naapukini ku mikolo ya kwegendereza nnyo. Erina kusiimula ku mimwa gyokka kyokka terina kulaga kuddugala mu kukola kino. Kino kiba kiraga nti emimwa gyo gibadde migyama . Olina okukimanya nti ekimu ku biigendererwa  y’enneeyisa ku lujjuliro oba emeeza y’emmere kwe kukuuma obuyonjo.

a)	Okusooka. Amangu ddala nga wa katuula, jja naapukiini okuva w’ojisanze mu kifo kyo , gyanjuluze, ojiteeke ku laapu yo( waggulu ku bisambi byo). Singa naapukini yo egwa  wansi  ku mukolo omutongole  ennyo, togirondawo naye  temya ku omu kwabo abagabula akufunire endala. 

b)	Nga omalirizza okulya.  Bw’oba ova ku mmeza nga omaze okulya, teeka naapukini okuliraana essowaani yo. Togivungavunga mu ngeri yonna. Naapukini era terina kulekebwa mu ntebe .

Nga omalirizza okulya, teeka wansi ku sowaani y’emmere akambe ne wuuma nga bikoze akasaalaba okulaga nti omaze okulya. Buli lw’omala okukozesa ekiriisa kyona , tokizza ku meeza we wakisanze naye kiteeke ku sowaani yo ey’emmere oba mu kibya.
 
Ebyokunywa

Teeka ebiriisa (utensils)  byo byonna wansi  ku sowaani yo olyoke onywe eky’okunywa kyo. Singa omuntu asaba okubbongesa amagiraasi , bbongesa(toast). 

Obutakunuukiriza

Saba emmere ekuweerezebwe mu kifo ky’okukunuukiriza ekibywa mweri . Singa ekibya kiba  kiyisibwa okuva ku muntu omu  okudda ku mulala , tokwakkula mmere kuva mu kibya kino naye linda okutuuka nga oli amaze ,  olyoke osabe emmere okukuweerezebwa . 

Obutaswankula

Gaaya emmere yo nga omumwa gwo ogubisseeko  okukuyamba obutaswankula era toyogera nga emmere ekuli mu kamwa ate era  teeka ekitiibwa mu banno abali ku kijjulo.Tokwaata mu masowaani gaabwe kugajjamu mmere. 

Ebirala by’olina okumanya  

Ekisookerwako kwe kumanya buli kikozesebwa ku mmeeza ey’ekijjuro n’engeri gye kikozesebwamu . Abantu banji nnyo baba n’okutya nti bajja kubuzaabuzibwa ebikozesebwa mu kulya ebiba bibateereddwa mu maaso ku mmeeza ey’ekijjulo . Mubutuufu mu bifo eby’omulembe bakuteeka mu maaso ebikozsebwa okulwa  eby’enjawulo , kino ne kiba nga kiyinza okukubuzaabuza ku ki ekyokukozesa .

Empisa ennungi ekwetaagisa okukitwala nti omugabuzi engeri gy’asengesemu ebikozesebwa ku mmeza y’ekijjulo eba eraga buli kikozesebwa kye kirina okukola. Mu bazungu ekijjulo  kiyinza okubeeramu emitendera egiyitibwa  “courses“ . Buli mutendera bwe guggwa nga baleetayo eky’okulya ekirala era n’ebikozesebwa by’omutendera guno nga bijjibwawo nga ate bakuleetera ebikozesebwa eby’omutendera oguddako.

Olumu ojja kusanga mu maaso go essowaani nga ku ludda olumu wateereddwawo  obujiraasi bw’ebyokunywa  . Essowaani eno  eyitibwa “essowaani eweereza”( &quot;service plate,&quot; ) kyokka eno teba ya kuliirako. Ejjibwawo nga eby’okulya eby’omutendera ogusooka bituuse ku mmeeza oba  si ekyo ekibya (dish) kiba kituuzibwa ku ngulu kwayo 

(i)	Enjagazakulya (appetizer). Enjagazakulya eba mmere oba eky’okunywa ekisitimula (stimulant) okwagala okulya (apetayiti)  era  egabulwa nga  okugabula kutandika .Wano okozesa ka wuuma akatono akaweteddwa  mu jjiiko ya supu . Wano we wokka etteeka ly’okuteeka wuuma  ku kkono w’essowaani we litakolera .

(ii)	Supu. Manyirawo nti ekijiiko  ky’olaba ku mutendera guno kiba kya supu yekka .
 
(iii)	Saladi. Wano oyinza okukozesa akaso  oba olugalo olunene ku wuuma okusobola okusala mu saladi ennene nga tokozesezza kaso.

(iv)	Ekyenyanja.  Okulya ekyennyanja, wabaawo akaso ne wuuma. Wuuma ey’ekyenyanja etera kuba nnyimpiko okusinga eyo ey’ennyama.

(v)	Nnyama y’ente. Wuuma n’akaso  ebiba wakati biba bya kukozesebwa ku mutendera gwa nnyama.

(vi)	Desaati. Desaati kiba kya kulya oba eky’okunywa ekigabibwa nga okulya kuwedde. Muno mulimu : keeki, bisikwiiti, ekibala, oba ayisikuliimu. Desaati kiba kintu ekiwomerera. 

Ebikozesebwa ebikomekkereza amasala era bireetebwa wamu ne desaati.Bwe kiba kyayi oba kaawa akagiiko ka kyayi kabaako era kateekebwa ku kasoosi. Bwe kiba ekirala ne wuuma eyinza okubeerako.

Enteekateeka ya Emmeeza ey’Emitendera (Courses)


Engeri gy’oteekateeka emmeeza

Nga bwe tulabye, singa oba olina omukolo ogw’enjawulo wetaaga okuteekateeka emmeeza . Oyinza okwagala okugabula abagenyi bo mu mitendera(couses) egy’enjawulo.

   Ebimu ku bifuula omukolo omunyuvu mubaamu enteekateeka y’emmeeza . Osengeka otya emmeeza okusobola okusanyusa abagenyi bo ?  Olina okugoberera obukwakkulizo  bw’enteekateeka y’emmeeza  naddala ng’ekijjulo kirimu emitendera  egy’enjawulo osobole okwewala okujjuza emmeeza .

Nga bw’okola ku kijjulo ekitali kya mititendera era na wano :

a)	Yalirira olugoye ku mmeeza naddala olwa kkala enjeru 

b)	Kung’aanya ebiriisa(cutlery) ebimala abantu abali mu nteekateeka yo.

c)	Entebe eziri ku mmeeza zisengeke bulungi okulaba nga zonna ozawudde kyenkanyi  buli emu okuva ku ndala.

d)	Zinga naapukiini oziteeke mu makkati g’essowaani z’ekijjulo.

e)	Teeka obwambe ku mukono kw’essowaani ogwa ddyo .  Ekitundu ky’akambe ekyogi   kye kirina okutunula eri essowaani . Obwambe buyinza okuba obusatu eby’okulya bwe bibaamu emitendera(courses) egy’enjawulo.

f)	Wuuma ziteeke ku mukono ogwa kkono . Oyinza okuteekawo wuuma ssatu , emu ya mutendera ogusooka, emu ya mutendera ogw’okubiri, n’endala ya mutendera gwa saladi.

g)	Ebijiiko bya supu biteeke ku ddyo w’obwambe . Akajiiko ka desaati ke kabeera  ku mutwe gw’essowaani.

Amagiraasi gasengeke nga bwe galina okukozesebwa waggulu w’obwambe nga ggiraasi ey’amazzi y’esooka ku kkono , n’ozzaako eya viini eya kasaayi(red wine) , eviini enjeru,  n’osembyayo giraasi eza kyampeeni.

h)	Ebyuma by’okozesa ku mmeeza bisinziira ku mitendera  gy’ebyokulya (courses)  ebiba bigabulwa . Singa omanya nti oli wakugabula emitendera  2-3, olina okuteekateeka , ebiriisa ebimala obulungi okusinziira ku muwendo gw’abantu b’oba oyise.  Singa emitendera gisukka mu esatu , ojja kuba wetaaga okuleeta ebiriisa ebijja buli lw’oleeta omutendera omulala nga omutendera ogusookera ddala guvuddewo. 

i)	Ojja kwetaaga wakati w’ejjiraasi 2-4 : emu ya mazzi, emu oba bbiri za viini ,ate nga emu nga ya  “kyampeeni “ oba  viini ya desaati. Eggiraasi ezetaagibwa :

	Giraasi y’amazzi 
	Giraasi ya viini enjeru 
	Giraasi ya viini eya kasaayi 

j)	Ebiriisa (cutlery)  bisengekebwa okusinziira ku nkozesa yabyo  bwe biti : 

•	Wuuma ya saladi : eba wabweeru ku kkono w’essowaani 
•	 Wuuma ey’emmere; ebeera munda ku kkono w’essowaani .
•	Akambe ak’okusazisa emmere ;munda ku ddyo w’essowaani.
•	Akaso ka saladi ; mu makkati ku ddyo w’essowaani . 
•	Ekijiiko kya supu ; wabweru ku ddyo w’essowaani.  
•	Akaso ka bbata : ku essowaani y’omugaati . 
•	.Wuuma ya desaati : munda waggulu w’essowaani . 
•	Akajiiko ka desaati : wabweru waggulu w’essowaani.  
•	Obwoji bw’obwambe bwonna bulina okuba nga butunudde mu ssowaani. . 

Okuteekateeka kiyamba nkozesa ya kalonda ow’enjawulo. Kalonda(detair) ono  bw’asengekebwa obulungi n’ekijjulo kitambula bulungi . 

Okuyigiriza  enteekateeka ey’abasooka(abato) nga myaka 4-5
 
 
Okozesa otya akaso, wuuma, n’ejjiiko?

Ebigobererwa mu kukozesa akaso, wuuma, n’ejjiiko bigenderera okulaba nga omuntu tafuna kubuzaabuzibwa  na kwetya mu nkozesa yabyo. Ekikulu kwe  kumanya enkwata y’ebikozesebwa (utensirs) mu kulya. 

a)	Enkwaata y’ebikozesebwa mu kulya. Ejjiiko ne wuuma bikwatibwa mu  ppeto (angle) eriri wakati w’obugalamivu (horizontally) n’obwesimbu(vertically).

b)	Enkola ya matenkane . Okusooka buli kyuma ekikozesebwa mu kulya kya kwatibwanga mu mukono gwa ddyo , olw’okuba abantu abasinga gwe bakozesa. Kino kireetawo obuzibu nga omuntu alina okusala mu mmere yetaaga akambe ne wuuma , naddala okusala ennyama okusobola okujjamu ekifi ekyangu okugayibwa mu kamwa. Kino nga kibaddewo, wuuma ekwatibwa mu mukono gwa kkono enyigire ekifi ky’ennyama wansi ku ssowaani okusobozesa omukono ogwa ddyo ogulimu akambe okusala mu nnyama eno. Nga ekitundu oba ekifi ekisobola okugaayibwa kisaliddwa , olwo omuli ateeka akambe wansi ku ssowaani olwo n’azza wuuma mu mukono ogwa ddyo okusobola okukozesebwa okuteeka ennyama esaliddwa mu kamwa. Kino kye kiytibwa matenkane (zig-zag style).

c)	Ekingereza oba kinnabulaaya. Ekingereza oba kinnabulaaya (&quot;Continental,) y’engeri y’okukozesa akaso ne wuuma mu ngeri ennyangu ekozesebwa ennyo ebulaaya ne mu Amerika. Wano wuuma ebeerera ddala mu mukono gwa kkono era n’ekozesebwa okulya. Kino kitegeeza bwe kiba kyetaagisa okusala ennyama tewetaagisa kukyuusa by’okozesa kubanga wuuma eba eri ku ludda lwa kkono ate nga akaso kali mu ddyo, ekintu ekyetaagisa okusala obulungi eky’okulya.


Empisa ezo ku Kijjulo ky’Emmeeza

Ebimu ku bizibu okusalawo nga obadde olya mulimu:

•	Nkola ki nga ntadde ekyokulya mu kamwa kyokka ne kinnema okumira oba ne mpulira nga saagala ku kimira ?Kisindike n’olulumi lwo ku wuuma gy’osembezza okumpi ku mumwa gwo,  olwo osse wuuma wansi ku ssowaani yo  , Kino kiyamba obalala obutakifaako kubanga eyo y’entambula ya wuuma wakati w’essowaani n’omumwa. 

•	Nga oli ku mmeeza entongole tokwatanga mu mmere  ya masavu oba esaabaanye woyiro na ngalo zo okujjako nga nkalange. 

•	Sena supu n’ekijiiko n’obwegendereza okulaba nga takuyiikako(takuyiikira) . Oyinza okwewetamu  katono okulaba nga singa aba ayiise tatuuka ku ngoye zo. 

•	Wegendereze ebirungo ne supu . Sooka olegeko kubanga oyinza okubibunya emmere yo yonna ne bitakuwoomera era emmere yo yonna ne bigyonoona. 

•	Teweronda mmere mu manyo nga okyali ku mmeeza  ya kijjulo (dining table) . Ky’okola oyinza okunywa ku mazzi n’onyumunguza mpola mu kamwa okujjamu emmere  eba ewagamidde mukamwa  n’amazzi gano nga tonnaba  kugamira kyokka bw’owulira nga oyagala kukozesa buti bwa mannyo(tooth pick) va ku   mmeeza oddeko ebbali okukola kino. 

•	Singa ebyokulya ebimu bitoolebwa na buti bwa  mannyo , tozza kati ko akamaze okukozesebwa ku ttule . Kakanyuge mu kasero k’ebikozeseddwa oba si ekyo sigala nako okutuuka nga oyina okufuna aw’okukasuula. 

•	Aw’okuteeka ebikozesebwa ebimaze okukozesebwa mu kulya. Nga ekintu kyonna kimaze okukozesebwa mu kulya, waliwo ebirina okugobererwa wa awokukiteeka. Ekisooka kwe kumanya nti ekintu kyonna ekikozeseddwa mu kulya tekirina kuteekebwa ku mmeeza kwennyini kubanga kiyinza okujamawaza olugoye olubikka ku mmeeza. Tekikkirizibwa yadde okuwummuliza omukonda gw’akampe, ejjiiko, oba wuuma ku  lugoye lw’emmeeza nga ekitundu ekirala kyesigamye ku ssowaani.

•	Buli kumaliriza kwa mutendera gwa kulya tewali kikozesebwa(utensil) kikkirizibwa kusigala mu kibya(dish) kyonna ekitali kya museetwe(flat plate) , k’ebe jjiraasi oba kikopo. Ebintu bino byonna bitera okuteekebwa ku ssowaani wansi . Kuno ebikozesebwa nga obwambe, ebijiiko, oba wuuma kwe birina okuteekebwa.

•	Oyo agabudde ekijjulo kyandibadde kirungi y’aba asembayo okugabulwa . Singa emmere etandika okuwola , oyo atuuzizza omukolo gw’ekijjulo ayinza okubaako ky’agamba abagenyi be nti : bannage tulye nga emmere ekya yokya. 

•	Si kya buntubulamu okunywa ng’ate okyagaaya. Sooka omalirize okugaaya olyoke onywe ku ky’okunywa kyo . 

•	Nga obadde ogabula abantu kyayi , ekikopo ne soosi yakyo biteke ku mukono gwa ddyo kubanga abantu abasinga bakozesa mukono gwa ddyo n’olwekyo omukonda gw’ekikopo gulina okutunuulira oludda olwa ddyo.

•	Omukyala ng’amaze okulya naye nga okyali ku mmeeza kiba kirungi ogambe  :”munsonyiweko” ,  oddeko ebbali wayinza okwesiigira lipstick.

•	Mu butongole, ebibya ( dishes) bireetebwa okuva ku ddyo w’omugenyi ate ne bifuluma okuva ku kkono . Amagiraasi gajjuzibwa okuva ku ddyo. 

•	Bw’oba olya ennyama , kisaanye osale ekifi , oteeke akambe ko wansi , olwo olye oba wandibadde osooka kusalasala nnyama yo yonna  n’olyokoka olya ? Ekisaanidde kwe kusala ekifi kimu kimu nga bw’olya .  Mu ndya ey’ekimerika teeka akaso ko wansi , okwate wuuma yo mu mukono gwa ddyo omale okulya ky’osaze . oba oyinza okusala ekifi nga bw’olya awatali kusooka kuteeka kambe wansi ku sowaani. 

•	Emmere erina kugabulwa okutandikira ku mukono ogwa ddyo eri abo abali ku mmeeza.

•	Bw’oba oyagala kunyiza gamba:”munsonyiweko” ove ku mmeeza omale okunyiza naye tokozesa napukiini kunyiza. Bw’omala okunyiza olyoke okomewo ku mmeeza.

•	Bw’oba oli ku mmeeza oyinza okugabanya eky’okulya n’abo abali nawe ku mmeeza olw’ekigendererwa ky’olegako nga boli nabo bakyagadde kyokka sabayo obusowaani obulala  obutono era sooka osiimuule ku busowani buno .

•	Kikulu okutandika okwemanyiiza okusooka okwetegereza enkola eyinza okugobererwa ku kijjulo ku meeza oba ku mukolo okusobola okwewala ensobi .Eky’okulabirako kiyinza okuba nga kijja kwetaagisa okusaba ssaala ey’okulya . Kiba kibi essaala ey’okulya okutandika nga ggwe omaze okuteeka emmere mu kamwa.

•	Buli mutendera gwa kyakulya ku kijjulo , laba nga buli omu amaze okugabulwa era nga omukyaaza atandise okulya. Olumu omukyaza ayinza okusaba abagenyi buli omu atandikirewo olugabulwa , naddala ku mikolo eminene nga okulinda  buli omu kijja kuwoza emmere y’abamaze okufuna. Naye era linda osooke olabe nga waliwo abagenyi abalala  abamaze okugabulwa .
 
Tekirabika bulungi nga ggwe wekka ku mmeeza ali mu kulya. 

•	Entuula. Gezaako okulaba nga toteeka bukokola bwo ku mmeeza. Engeri gy’otuulamu ku mmeeza (olujjuliro) kikulu nnyo. Tuula nga wesimbye bulungi nga emikono gyo giri kumpi n’omubiri gwo.Tolina kwesigama nnyo ku ntebe yo oba okweweta ennyo mu maaso okuteeka enkokola ku mmeeza. Kyokka kikkirizibwa  okwewetamu katono n’okukoona enkokola katono ku migo gy’emeeza , kasita kiba nga kirabika nti emigo toli mu kujikozesa kwewanirira.

•	Okuwuuta supu. Nga owuuta supu, bbika ejjiiko mu supu nga okisembezeyo okuva ku mubiri okutuuka nga kiri ebitundu bibiri bya kusatu , olyoke owuute  nga tosolobeza nga owuutira ku ludda lwa jjiiko kyokka toteeka jjiiko yonna mu kamwa . Bw’otokola kino ojja kweyiira supu.


Okumanya Ebikolwa ebigootaanya enkulaakulana mu Ntabaganya (bantu).

Mu “ebyofuna” waliwo ekiyitibwa obutabuzitabuzi . Ebikolwa ebitabulatabula obumu n’enkulaakulana mu ntabaganya buli muntu  alina okubimanyaako oba okubiketta oba okubyekengera era abeeko ky’akola okulaba nga tebigenda mu maaso kuleeta butabuzitabuzi na kuziiyiza   nkulaakulana . Tosobola kugamba nti oli mugunjufu nga wenyigira mu bikolwa ebigootanya enkulaakulana  y’entabaganya yo. 

Omukuza yenna, okuva ku muzadde, omusomesa, okudda ku bakulembeze ab’ennono oba ab’ebyobuwangwa, alina okutendeka omwana oba abaana b’eggwanga okusobola okuketta n’okulwanyisa ebikolwa ebigootanya emirembe n’enkulaakulana y’entabaganyabantu (society).  Ebikolwa ebigootaanya enkulaakulana mu ntabaganya byeyorekera  mu:- 

a)	Kwetundako obutunzi ettaka mu kifo ky’okulikozesa  nga tutondeka eby’ebyettunzi.
 
b)	Butayawula kibi na kirungi, omulabe n’omukwano, omuwabuzi n’omuwakanyi, okuvuganya n’okukolagana. 

c)	Kusosola mu buwangwa oba mu mawanga amadiini n’embeera y’obuzaale.. Obutayagala buwangwa na ggwanga lyo oba okukola ebikolwa ebikyayisa eggwanga lyo eri abo ab’amawanga amalala ggwe osobole okuganza gye bali olw’ ekigendererwa eky’ebyanfuna. 

d)	Okwagala ennyo okwejalabya n’obulamu obw’okudiibuda. 

e)	Enkwe. 

f)	Enge  

g)	Empiiga. 

h)	Obutafaayo oba okwesuulirayo ogwa nnaggamba ku byaliwo, ebiriwo, oba ebinajja.

i)	Obwannakyemalira, okwemanya, emputtu, n’obutayagala kuwabulwa oba kugambwako.

j)	Obutayagala  kuyigirizibwa 

k)	Okusosola oba okukuma enjawukana mu bantu

l)	Okusiga obukyayi

m)	Okunoonya okuganza ng’oyita mu kulimba, okuwereba enziro  eno nga bw’ovuvuba abalala .

n)	Okutondawo obubondo obusekeetera abalala .

o)	Obwannanfuusi .

p)	Obujja n’entondo.

q)	Obutagambwako, emputtu n’okwemanyamanya.

r)	Okwagala okukuumira abalala emabega.

Okwang’anga ebikolwa ebitaataganya enkulaakulana 

Okusobola okwewala obikolwa eby’obutabuzitabuzi ebitaataganya(ebigootaanya) enkulaakulana,  kyetaagisa okuteekawo enkola omw’okuyita okujja endowooza enkyamu mu bantu ababuzaabuziddwa .Enkola zino ze zireeta enkyuukakyuuka ez’omuggundu   Muno mulimu:

(i) Enkola z’ebyobufuzi

Nga wabaddewo enneeyisa egootaanya empisa, amateeka, n’ebiragiro mu nzirukanya oba enkola y’emirimu mu maka ,entabaganyi, entabaganya oba ggwanga , omuzadde,  munnabyabufuzi oba omukulembe yenna asaanye okusooka yettanire nnyo “okubuulirira” ng’atuula n’oyo aba akoze ensobi oba aba yenyigidde mu kikolwa kyona ekyokugootaanya n’amunnyonnyola ensobi ye ng’ayita mu:
•	Okuyigiriza oba okuwabula

•	Okuteeka mu lujjudd nga enkola endala zigaanyi

 (ii) Enkola eza Nakiteekamunkola

Singa enkola ezigonjoola obuzibu ez’ebyobufuzi ziba zigaanye , omukulembeze wano aba takyalina kya kukola okujjako okukozesa enkola eza nakituukirizankola(administrative methods of  work) :

o	Okutwala mu kooti oba mu kakiiko akakwasisa empisa.

o	Okubonerezebwa mu ngeri egoberera amateeka</text>
      <sha1>e587xnwp9ykj3w4rbr7i26qjwy1zbdc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekuuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31473</id>
      <parentid>21141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T21:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okwekuuma (Personal Security)]] to [[Okwekuuma]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="60849" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Okwekuuma n’okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’Emisango

Si kya bugunjufu omuntu okwekuumira mu butamanya. Wano mu Uganda , abantu banji beekuumira mu butamanya kubaga bangi si basomi ba bitabo era ate nga ensigo eno eviira ddala mu maka mwe bakulira omutali yadde etterekero ly’ebitabo ettono. 

Abaana abakula nga balina etterekero ly’ebitabo awaka era ne bakula nga balaba maama ne taata, yadde nga baamala okusoma mu matendekero,   naye nga bajjuumbira okusoma ebitabo eby’enjawulo awaka mu biseera byabwe eby’eggandaalo batera nabo okuba abasomi.

Ebimu ku bitabo ebirina okubeera mu kisenge ky’abagenyi mu maka amagunjufu mulina okubaamu:

•	Ebitabo ebitukuvu eby’Olungereza n’Oluganda

•	Ebitabo bw’obulunzi n’obulimi eby’oluganda n’olungereza. Ebitabo by’ebyobulamu ebisookerwako

•	Ebitabo ku miramwa gya sayansi egy’enjawulo okutandika n’obwengula okudda ku butonde   bw’ensi egy’Olungereza n’Oluganda.

•	Enkuluze ez’Olungereza n’Oluganda

•	Senkuluze (Encyclopaedia) ez’Olungereza n’Oluganda.

•	Ebitabo eby’obuwangwa bwaffe obw’enjawulo okutandika n’obyobuwangwa by’Abaganda okudda ku bw’obuwangwa bw’abatuliraanye n’obwebunaayira gye tusuubira okukola emikwano egizimba.

•	N’ekisembayo omuntu omugunjufu oba amaka amagunjufu tegalina kubulamu bitabo ku mateeka , n’ebyo ebikwata ku kuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango eby’enjawulo.

Omuntu yenna omugunjufu alina okumanya nti obutamanya kiyinza okukusibisa kubanga ojja kukola ebintu bingi by’otamanyi nti bikontana n’amateeka nga tomanyi nti obutamanya mateeka tekikujjaako musango gw’ozizza mu butamanya bwo. Kino kisibuka  mu njogera y’abalooma ab’edda eyali egamba nti: “Ignorantia juris non excusat” ekivvuunulwa nti &quot;obutamanya mateeka tekikujjaako musango&quot;.


Omuntu ow’omulembe guno n’olwebyo alina okuba ng’amanyi etteeka. Kino kyava mu bakakensa mu by’amateeka n’obuzzi bw’emisango okukizuula   nti  omuntu ayinza okuzza omusango akagenderere  bw’atuuka mu kkooti ne yekwasa nti  yazzizza omusango ogwo olw’obutamanya nti kye yakoze kimenya mateeka.


Mu butuufu omuntu nga oyagala okumanya oba amaka mw’okyadde magunjufu, tofa nnyo ku bulungi na nsimbi zakozesebwa kuzimba nnyumba naye sooka otuuke mu kisenge ky’abagenyi olabe oba mulimu etterekero ly’ebitabo bw’omala osabe okugendako emmanju mu kabuyonjo okakase oba ddala amaka ago galina kabuyonjo ate nga nnyonnjo. 


Mu butuufu obugunjufu obutandikira mu maka butendeka omwana okwekuuma embeera zonna ez’obulabe awaka, mu kkubo, ku masomero n’amatendekero ne ku mirimu k’ebe nnimiro , busuubuzi, makolero, oba wofiisi okutandika n’okwekuuma obutujju obw’omulembe guno.


Okwekuuma Obutujju


Okwewala Bbomu

Bbomu kintu eky’obulabe ku bulamu bw’omuntu. Abatujju bayinza okutega bbomu mu ngeri ez’enjawulo omuli:

1.	Bbomu enkusike (ennekusifu).

Zino zinyinza okuba mu:

a)	Makeesi, ensawo, obuveera, ebikapu n’ebisawosawo ebirala byonna.

b)	Ebirabo oba obulabolabo.

c)	Ebiganda by’ebimuli

d)	Bbaasa oba ebitereke

e)	Motoka oba ebidduka ebisimbidwa mu kifo kyonna nga tezimanyiddwako bizikwatako.

f)	Eby’amasannyalaze nga lediyo,  amaawa, amasimu ago mu ngalo, kamera, TV, n’ebirala.

g)	Ekintu kyonna ky’olabako waya eziringiza oba ezitategerekeka nga zisibiddwako.

h)	Kasasiro n’ebidomola oba  ebipipa bya kasasiro.

Ebyo waggulu nga obadde obirabye, kola bino:

a)	Nannyini kintu bw’aba mu kitundu we kiri ,  mujjukize  okufa ku bintu bye aleme kumala gabireka awo.

b)	Nannyini kintu ekyekengerwa bw’aba talma w’ayinza kulabibwa (kusangibwa) oba nga tamanyiddwa kola bino:

i.	Tokwata yadde okuseetula ekintu kyonna nga okyekengedde.

ii.	Tegeeza abalala abaliwo ku kintu kye wekengedde.

iii.	 Vva mu kifo ekyo mangu ddala

iv.	Laba nga obeera miita ezisukka 200 (bibiri) okuva awali ekintu oba ebintu   bye wekengedde .

v.	Kubira Poliisei essimu .Omuntu yenna omugunjufu arina okuba ne namba za Poliisi  y’ekitundu ez’ebijja bitalaze.

vi.	Toddayo ewali ekintu kyewekengedde yadde nga olina kyewerabiddeyo.

vii.	Wewale okuyimirira okumpi n’ebifo awali amafuta, serinda za ggaasi, ebirawuli , egiraasi oba wansi wa waya z’amasanyalaze kubanga bino bikola akabenje ak’omutendera ogw’okubiri nga bbomu ebadde etulise.

viii.	Jjako ebyempuliziganya byonna ebya eratekinologiya (electronics) oba eby’amasanyalaze nga leediyo ezitambuza amaloboozi oba amasimu.

2.	Bbomu ezikwekebwa mu bbaasa oba amabaluwa.

a)	Ebinnyonnyozo 

Ebbaluwa oba ekitereke ekikuleetera okwekengera kiyinza okuba :  

i). Nga kizito, kyekubidde olubege era nga tekitudde mu kyenkenyi.

ii)  Kiriko waya ne bbaatule ezirinza oba ezirabika okuba  nga  
    ziragaya.

iii)  Okulabikamu obutuli obutono.

iv).  Okuvaamu  okuwunya okwenjawulo

v)  Ne sitampu za poosita ennyingi okusingawo ku za bulijjo.

vi) Nga teziriiko  ndagiriro(address) yo’yo aba aweerezza ekitereke.

vii) N’endagiriro enyukutiddwa obubi (badly  spelt)

viii) N’akabonero ka poosita ebbaluwa oba ekitereke gye kivaakatali bulijjo .

b)	Eky’okukola nga ozudde ekitereke oba bbaasa  gyewekengera:

-	Togezaako ku kisumulula oba okukiggula.

-	Togezaako kukinyiganyiga  oba okukisindika

-	Togezaako kukiteeka mu mazzi oba kukibikka mu musenyu oba okukiteeka mu kintu ekirala kyonna.

Wabula: 
-	Labula abantu abalala okuva mu kifo ekyo amangu

-	Tegeeza poliisi mangu.

3.	Nga ofunye essimu etegeeza nga bwe waliwo bbomu

Nga ofunye essimu ekutegeeza nti waliwo bbomu:

a)	Sigala nga oli mukkakkamu ogezeeko okumanya oyo akubye nga:

-	Wetegereza enjogera ye.

-	Amalooboozi agali emabega

-	Emyaka n’ekikula kye: Musajja oba Mukazi

b)	Oyo akubye essimu muleke amalirize obubaka bwe awatali kumujja ku mulamwa era ogezeeko okuwandiika obubaka bwe mu bigambo by’akozesezza era olage n’ekiseera w’akukubidde essimu.

c)	Gezaako okusaba omukubi w’essimu okuddamu obubaka, omuteeke mu mbeera ey’emboozi.

d)	Mubuuze ebibuuzo bino:

-	Bbomu eteekeddwa (etegeddwa) mu kifo ki?

-	Efaanana etya.

-	Egenda kutulika ku ssaawa meka

-	Lwaki yategeddwa.

-	 Ggwe ani.

e)	Singa eba erabise weyategeddwa, gitwale nga ekintu ekyekengerwa.

-	Abantu bajjibwe mu kifo kino.

-	Bw’eba mu kizimbe munda, amadirisa n’enzigi byonna bisaanye okulekebwa nga biggule.

-	Nawe vva mu kifo oba ekizimbe naye toggalawo.

-	Ziiyiza abantu abalala obutagenda kumpi na kizimbe nga obalabula

-	Tegeeza ab’ebyokwerinda oba kubira Poliisi ku masimu ag’ebigwa bitalaze  agakuweebwa poliisi

4.	Bbomu z’emotoka (Ebidduka)

Ebidduka biyinza okukozesebwa abatujju okuyingiza bbomu mu kifo we baagala okukola obutujju. Ekidduka ekya buli kika kiyinza okukozesebwa.

Nga bbomu ebwatuse (etulise) :

i)	Vva mangu mu kifo nga bwe kisoboka singa abe osobola.

ii)	Tobaako ky’olonda kuva mu kifo ekirumbiddwa okujjako ekyo kye wazze nakyo.

iii)	Toddayo mu kifo ekirumbiddwa yadde nga olina kyewerabidde.

iv)	Bw’oba osobola, kubiriza abantu abalala baamuke mangu ekifo kino.

v)	Kubira mangu Poliisi . Nga omuntu omulabufu olina okuba n’amasimu gonna agayinz okukuyamba nga waliwo ebigwa tebirze naddala aga poliisi.

vi)	Wesuule obuwanvu bwa miita ezitakka wansi wa 200 okuva ku kifo ekirumbiddwa.

vii)	Omuntu yenna mu kifo kino ayinza okusalako ekifo kino obutakkiriza muntu yenna kukiyingiramu okutuuka nga poliisi ezze

viii)	 Nga Poliis etuuse , gondera poliisi  ng’abakugu mu by’okerinda awatali kufa ku bitiibwa byo

ix)	Ebidduka birina okukyusibwa okuyita mu makubo amalala.

x)	Bw’oba olina ekintu kyonna ky’omanyi ku bulumbaganyi buno ,  tegeeza Poliisi buli kyomanyi oba ky’olabye.

xi)	Singa oba oyagala okuyamba abatuusiddwako obuvune, wateekwa okubaawo enteekateeka z’ebyokwerinda ez’enjawulo z’olina okugoberera. Sooka webuuze ku b’ebyokwerinda abaliwo.

xii)	Bw’oba tolina mulimu mu kifo kino, tambula oveewo kubanga okusigalawo kwo kuyinza okukuleetera obuzibu obulala oba okufa kubanga wayinza okubaawo bbomu endala ezitegeddwa okumpi.

xiii)	 Wemanyiize:

a)	Okwekebejja ekifo w’okolera nga 
wakayingira okulaba oba webaddewo okuyingirawo mu ngeri emenya amateeka oba ey’obulabe.

b)	Tokkiriza balongoosa n’abakola emirimu emirala awaka oba mu nnyumba yo  oba  mu woofisi  yo awatali muntu gwe wesiga abaliko.

c)	Kuuma ebifo byonna awka wo , mu nnyumba yo, ne wokolera nga biri mu nteekateeka ennungi , kino kiba kikuyamba okulaba amangu ekintu kyonna ekitasaanidde ekiyinza n’okuba bbomu.

Enkolagana ezebyokwerinda mu Ntabaganyo

Enkolagana ez’ebyokwerinda mu ntabaganyo zigenderera okufuula entabaganya zaffe ez’emirembe. Enkolagana zino zibaamu abakulembeze b’ebyalo, emiruka, eggombolola, okutuukira ddala ku distulikiti era enkolagana zino ziri wakati w’obukulembeze bw’abantu obw’emitendera egy’enjawulo, ebitongole ebya nakyewa, amasomero n’amatendekero, awamu n’amasinzizo nga bakolaganira wamu n’abaabyokwerinda,  naddala Poliisi.

Obukuumi mu ntababuvo yo

Obukuumi mu ntababuvo (community safety) butandikira ku buli muntu kinnomu okufa ku bukuumi bw’obulamu bwe gy’abeera gy’akolera ne gy’akyakalira.

Okulembewaza(Policing)

“Okulembewaza” (to police) kitegeeza okukuuma emirembe mu ntabaganyabantu . Abalembewaza be ba ofiisa abatendeke mu busirikale abakola mu kitongole “Ekirembewazo”(Poliisi) . Ekitongole ekilembawazo era mu luganda oyinza okukiyita “Poliisi” .

Obukuumi mu ntabaganyo bwetaagisa kawefube ow’enjawulo nga “Okulembewaza Emiriraano” (Neighbourhood Policing) oba Okulembewaza Entabaganyo (Community Policing).
 
Okulembawaza  kw’emiriraano

Okulembewaza kiva mu kigambo “mirembe”. Okulembewaza n’olwekyo kitegeeza okukuuma emirembe munda mu ggwanga. Kino kikolebwa abalembawaza(Police officers)

Ekigendererwa okulembewaza kw’emiriraano kiri mu bwetaavu bwa buli muntu kinnomu okwekuuma obuzzi bwe’emisango, ebintu bye, wamu n’okukendeeza embeera ey’okutya mu ntabaganye ye olw’obuzzi bw’emisango nga:

a)	Alongoosa obukuumi mu maka ge

b)	Ayongera obusobozi bwe okwekengera ebiyitayita oba abayitayita mu kitundu.

c)	Azimba omwoyo gw’entabaganyo(community spirit)

d)	Alongoosa embeera mw’ali
e)	Ng’alongoosa enkolagana ye ne Poliisi  awamu n’abakulira eby’okwerinda ab’ebitongole eby’enjawulo.

Buli Kabondo  ka miriraano ketaagisa okuteekawo omuntu omu akwanaganya eby’okwerinda mu kitundu kye . Omukwanaganya w’eby’okwerinda mu kaabondo k’emiriraano akola nga olutindo wakati w’entabagabyo ne polisi y’ekitundu kyokka yadde nga ono w’ali buli muntu mu ntabaganya akwatibwako kyenkanyi okuketta obuzzi bwemisango. 

Mu kutondikawo obubundo bwa ebyokwerinda mu bariraanwa kiteekwa okumanyibwa nti buli ntabaganyo eba n’ebizibu ebyoyo ebiyinza okuba nga byawukana n’ebyentabaganyo endala, ekintu ekyetaagisa obutabuusibwa maaso mu kukola enteekateeka z’okwekuuma mu bubondo bw\emiriraano egy’enjawulo. 

Ebikulu okumanya mu nteekateeka z’okwokuuma mu miriraano kwe kwaba nti buli muntu mu kabondo;

a)	Bw’aba  wa kutambula, emisana oba ekiro akola enteekateeka omuli okutegeeza abantu be, ab’emikwano, n’abaliranwa ddi ne wa gy’agenda era ne ani gwagenda naye bwe kiba kisoboka na ddi lw’akomawo. 

b)	Gezaako okulaba nga obaako okuwerekera buli lw’otambulako. Wemanyiize obutamala agatambula nga tolina muntu wo gw’otegeezezza wa n’ani gw’oli naye.

c)	Ekiro oba emisana , wewale okuyita mu bifo eby’ebbali  ,ebisegyuusi , n’ebifulukwa nga oli wekka. Mu tawuni oba ebibuga kozesa enguudo eziriko amataala nga obudde kiro.
 
d)	Wemanyiize okubuuza oba okukebera ku banno nga oyitirayo  oba okuba essimu. 

e)	Wemannyiize okukubira banno b’obadde nabo oba gy’ova  nti otuuse bulungi nga ozzeyo  awaka wo. 

f)	Wemanyiize okuba ne namba za  ab’ebyokwerinda ,  naddala eza Polisi mu ssimu yo.
 
g)	Wemanyiize okuloopera polisi w’osanze obugyagalalo,  n’obuzzi bw’emisango obutonotono nga okunyakula ensawo, okusumulula motoka oba ebidduka,  n’ebiduula ebitwalitra amateeka mu ngalo. 

By’olina okwebuuza oba nga awaka wo wakuwa obukuumi 
Okusobola okumanya aba awaka wo si wangu kumenya na kuyingirirwa; webuuze ku;
 
i)    Enzigi.  Enzigi zonna awaka wo ng’umu era ziriko amakufulu oba eminyolo emigumu?
ii) Wabweru w’ennyumba .  Wabweru w’enyumba wazibuwalira omuzzi w’emisango okuyingirawo n’okwekweeka?

iii) Amadirisa: Amadirisa gonna awaka wo magumu?

iv) Eby’emigaso: Ebintu byonna eby’omugaso biri wanywevu,  webitalabikira yadde okutuukibwako amangu ? 

Ekikukusa-  n’Ekibuzabantu 

Waliwo abantu ababuzibwawo ne bataddayo kulabika nga bakyali balamu ate ne wabaawo abo abakukusibwa nga balimbibwa okutwalibwa okukola emirimu egy’empeera oba omusaala kyokka ne bakomekkereza nga bafuuliddwa baddu, bafuuliddwa bagabuzi ba kaboozi oba okuwalirizibwa okwegadanga ku buwaze wakati mu kutiisibwatiisibwa okutuusibwako obuvune. 

Waliwo ebintu bingi kw’oyinza okwekengera nti  omuntu oyo ayinza okuba nga akukusiddwa mu maka ,  ku faamu , ekkolero , oba mu bifo omulengerwa omukwano, aba mu makubo.

Obubonero obulaga nti omuwala akozesebwa lwa buwaze. 

a)	Omutiini ng’ali  n’omukwano omusajja nga mukulu ennyo ku ye. 

b)	Omusajja ono aba amufugiriza 

c)	Akwatibwa kubutambi obulaga ebifaananyi bye nga yerigomba ne mukwano gwe ono oluusi ne mikwano gya mukwano gwe ono ow’obuwaze. 

d)	Amukyusakyusa okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala. 
Ku nguudo 

a)	Ebinuubule, ebiwundu oba ebifumito.

b)	Okutya abakulu naddala abakuumi b’eddembe. 

c)	Nga waliwo omuntu omu omukulu alabika okuba nga ye mukuumi w’ekibinja ky’abato. 

d)	Ekibinja ky’abasabirizi abato oba abakulu batwalibwa mu bifo eby’enjawulo buli lunaku kyokka ekiro baddayo mu kifo kimu mwe basula. 

e)	Mu ntambula ey’olukale batambula nga kibinja.

f)	Oluusi mu kutambula wesannga nga; 

-	Omuntu tatabagana bulungi na banju mw’ali 

-	Omwana muto  oba abato ali yekka oba bali bokka 

-	Abato Tebalina bintu bingi naye balina essimu 

-	Bekengera abakulu

-	Batya nnyo okuzzibwayo ewaabwe .Kino kiyinza okukulaga nti baddukayo olw’embeera ey’obulabe 

-	Mwana muto naye alabika obuba nga mukugu mu by’omukwano eri abasajja. Wano kyetaagisa okuzuula  gyenvudde we.


Ku faamu oba mu kkolero 


a)	Omuntu alabika si musanyufu 

b)	Akozesa ebikola ebitatuukana na mutindo 

c)	N’engoye z’ayambadde tezikwatagana na mulimu gw’aliko.

d)	Tebagya mu ntabaganyo mwe bali 

e)	Tafuna lunaku lwa kuwummula. 

f)	Talina biwandiiko bimwogerako. Biyinza okuba nga biri mu mikono gya muntu mulala oba oyo abakozesa obumbula. 

Abakola awaka 

a)	Omukozi tatera kukkirizibwa kufulumako wabweru wa nnyumba ,okkujjako nga amukozesa ali    naye

b)	Atulugunyizibwa, atuntuzubwa , tasasulwa

c)	Talina kifo kisuufu wa kusula . Asula ku sementi oba mu ntebe .

d)	Taliisibwa bulungi oba alya bifikidde.

Obutayigiriza baana kwekuuma okufaanana nga obutabawa   bukuumi si kya bugunjufu.

•	Nga obadde ova awaka , bwe kiba kisoboka obaana abato baleke eka nga waliwo abalabirira gwe wesiga . 

•	Yigiriza omwana wo okugenda awali wofiisi oba abalabirira ekifo ng’abadde akubuzeeeko aleme kutambula mulambaalo ng’akunoonya.

•	Yigiriza abaana okukubeera ku lusegere nga muli ebweru oba mu kifo ekya lukale nga mu kusaba, amasinzizo oba  ebivvulu.

•	Tolekanga baana kubeera mu motoka yadde okubeera we’eri bokka

•	Bw’oba osimbula emmotoka sooka wetegereze okulaba nga tewali mwana wansi, mabega oba mu maaso gayo

•	Yigiriza abaana amannya gabwe gonna, we babeera, amannya n’essimu yo, okusobola okubiwa poliisi nga kyetaagisa. 

•	Yigiriza abaana okukutegeeza amangu nga waliwo abakijjanya, abakwatirira oba abasendasenda mu ngeri emu oba endala.

•	Buulirira abaana bo abatiini, abawala n’abalenzi, engeri y’okwekuuma emikwano emibi .

 Omuntu ayawula atya omukwano omulungi n’omubi ? Mutegeeze nti si buli amusekera oba ayogera gy’ali n’eggonjebwa nti wa mukwano. Oluusi aba mulabe wo nga yefudde omulungi. Naye  yogera naye bulungi kyokka tomwewa nnyo omale okumuyiga obulungi.

Okumanya enjawulo wakati w’Okutulugunya n’Okubonereza

Sooka okumanye nti omulabe asooka eri omwaba oba abaana be ye ggwe wennyini naddala nga toyawula kubonereza na kutulugunya . Waliwo abazadde abalina omutima ogw’ensolo oba ogw’ekitemutemu kyokka ne wabaawo abo abatagulina naye nga obuzibu bwabwe butayawula kikolwa kya kubonereza na kyakutulugunya.

Sooka omanye nti abantu abasobola okutulugunya omwana, omuli n’okumukabawaza muyinza n’okubaamu ab’oluganda nga kitaawe omugwenyufu, bba wa maama we, munnaddiini oba omusomesa we omugwenyufu.,  n’abantu be wandiyise ab’ebitiibwa oba abo abalala abamubeera ku lusegere. 
Si kyabugunjufu ennaku zino omuzadde omukyala okunoba olw’empisa envundu eza mwami we z’amanyi obulungi kyokka n’aleka abaana be n’omusajja ono .  Bw’oba onoba wandibadde onoba n’abaana bo naddala abawala oba n’osigala mu ddya nabo, tomanya kitaabwe ayinza okufuna omwoyo  omugwenyufu oba ogw’ekisolo..

Okutwalira awamu, okusobola okugunjula omwana obulungi , omuzadde olina okunnyonnyoka ki kye kitegeeza okutulugunya omwana( oba omuntu yenna ). Mu kutulugunya omwana mulimu:

a)	Obutamufaako n’okumusuulirira . Muno mulimu obutawa mwana byetaago bya bulamu nga emmere, engoye, obujjanjabi, omukwano(okwagala) ,okumusomesa mu masomero n’amatendekekro, n’obukuumi  eri embeera yonna ey’obulabe.

b)	Okutulugunya okw’omubiri. Obuvune obw’omubiri (physical  abuse)  kiva ku kubonereza n’oyita we wandikomye oba okubonereza okw’obukambwe. Buli kubonereza kulina kuba na kigendererwa kya kugunjula so si kutulugunya .Okutulugunya mu linnya lw’okugunjula olumu kiva ku muzadde butamanya kufuga mbeera ze za buntu ( emotions) nga okunyiiga, okwennyika, obujja mu bakazibajja, obukyaayi nga omusajja akyawaganye ne maama w’abana be ate n’afuna omukyaala omulala ,  n’okwagala okusanyusa omukyala oyo omupya ayinza okuba nga tayagala baana b’asanze mu maka. N’okwekatankira omwenge ekiyitiridde n’ebiragalalagala nga enjaga biremesa omuzadde okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu, ne kimuleetera okukola ebintu ebitulugunya abantu be.
Obuvune obw’omubiri buyinza okweyorekera mu binuubule, okumenyebwa amagumba, okwokebwa , omuliro , oba amazzi agookya. 


c)	Okutulugunya embeera z’obuntu.  Obutaba nga kutulugunya kwa mubiri, kiyinza okuba ekizibu okumanya nti omwana  ali mu kutulugunyizibwa mu mbeera ze ez’obuntu(okutulugunyizibwa okw’ebirowoozo). Singa omwana atulugunyizibwa mu mbeera ze ez’obuntu akula yetya, tammuka, tayogera bulungi mu bantu, era nga si mutabaganyi , oluusi n’okubeera omukambwe ekiyitiridde.
Embeera z’obuntu mu mwana zitulugunyizibwa singa buli kaseera aba akyunyibwa, avumwa, ajeregebwa, asosolebwa, tafiibwako,aswazibwa mu banne, agugumbulwa  mu kifo ky’okuwabulwa oba okulagirirwa eky’okukola, oba buli bbanga n’aba nga ageraageranyizibwa  ne banne mu ngeri egenderera okumulaga nti talina ky’asobola  , asobole okuggwamu amaanyi okubaako kye yenyigiramu .

N’okusuubira ekiyitiridde mu mwana,  naddala mu misomo, emizannyo , n’ebirala nakyo kimujja mu mbeera n’abeera nga buli bbanga ali ku bunkenke olw’okutya okulemererwa.

d)	Okukabawaza . Okutulugunya omwana nga omukabawaza mulimu okumuwemula, okumufungula, okumukwatirira, okumulaga obusajja, n’okumukaka omukwano oba okumukwata. Oluusi kino kiyinza n’okukolebwa ab’eng’anda oba abantu be  ab’okulusegere .
Okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango kye ki?

Omuntu yenna okweyita omugunjufu ateekwa okuba ng’alina okumanya engeri y’okwekuumamu obuzzi bw’emisango n’okumanya engeri gy’ayinza okuyamba okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango n’obutujju. Okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango  nakwo kutandikira mu maka agalimu abakulu oba abazadde abagunjufu.

Entabaganyo (communities) okwenyigira mu kawefube ez’okukunga omuntu kinnoomu okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango kiyamba kinene okusinga okujjanjaba abo ababa batuusiddwako obuvune oba okufiirwa ebintu byabwe mu buzzi bw’emisango.

“Okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango”(crime prevention) kitandika na  kumanya nti obuzzi bw’emisango buyinza okubeerawo essaawa yonna awantu wonna, n’okumanya embeera ezisikiriza obuzzi bw’emisango, engeri y’okulabiriza obuzzi bw’emisango, na buli ekiyinza okukolebwa okukendeeza obuzzi bw’emisango , omuli n’okuyamba ku poliisi n’okugitegeeza , okugiwa obujulizi ng’abantu bewaayo okuwa ebigambululo(statements) n’okuyigiriza abo mu maka gabwe , naddala abaana okwekuuma embeera ez’enjawulo, okuva nga bakyali bato.

Okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango kyetaagisa okukunga abaana, abavubuka na buli muntu mu ntabaganyo(communities)  okwenyigira mu kuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango. Okuziyiza obuzzi bw’emisango kyetaagisa okukwatira awamu n’enkolagana wakati wa poliisi n’entabaganyo(community) okulaba nga wabaawo ekikolebwa nga emisango teginnazzibwa, giziyizibwe.

Olw’okuba namunigina y’entabaganya (smallest unit of society) esookerwako y’enju (family), okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango kwetaagisa kutandikira mu maka.Kyokka amaka gano gateekwa okuba n’abazadde abagunjule (ababangule) obulungi mu bintu bw’okwerinda obuzzi bw’emisango.  Enteekateeka z’okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango ziba zikendeeza obuzzi bw’emisango, ne zisitimula  obumanyirivu bw’omuntu kinnoomu n’entabaganya , okutwalira awamu mu kulemesa obuzzi bw’emisango, nga ekolaganira wamu n’abebyokwerinda.

Yadde nga ebitongole ebirwayisa obuzzi bw’emisango bye bivunaanyizibwa ku kino , buli muntu mugunjufu alina okukwatira wamu nabyo okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango buno.


Okwekuuma kw’omuntu kinnoomu


Omuntu omugunjufu ow’omulembe guno ateekwa okuba ng’atendekeddwa mu by’okwerinda okuva nga muto asobole okwekengera embeera eziyinza okuba ez’obulabe n’okwewala ebikolwa ebimenya amateeka n’ebiragiro.

Ensi gy’ekoma okukulaakulana , n’obumenyi bw’amateeka gye bukoma okweyongera . Buli kaseera abazzi b’emisango baba bapanga okukola obulumbaganyi ku balala  kino  ne  kireetawo obwetaavu bw’okwekuuma , okuviira ddala ku buli muntu kinnoomu .

Buli muntu alina okukimanya nti alina ekitundu ky’obwongo ekimusendasenda okuba  omumenyi w’amateeka” (criminal mind)   ekiyinza okumuleetera okwagala okukola ebintu ebimu   kifuulannenge(inversery) mu ngeri etali ya buntu. Ekitundu ky’obwongo ekisikiriza omuntu okukola ebintu kifuulannenge  tekiriimu busaasizi yadde okuteeka nannyini bwongo  mu kifaananyi ky’omuntu omulala okumanya ennaku n’obulumi bw’oyo alumbiddwa .

Waliwo obuzzi bw’emisango obw’okukozesa eryanyi (violent crimes)  nga okukwata abakazi olw’empaka  , obuliisamaanyi mu bakyayigang’ana , n’okutigirira olw’empaka( sexual assault). Bino bibeerawo mu bato ,  abakulu, n’abakadde , omuli abaana, abavubuka , abakulu n’abantu ab’obuvunaanyizibwa mu ggwanga ,  kyokka abasinga okulumbibwa baba bakazi .Okukwata abawala oba abakazi okusinga kuva ku kwagala kwekkusa naye olumu  liba fujjo  na kigendererwa kya kumenya mateeka.Omuntu yenna alina okumanya embeera eyinza okumuteeka mu katyabaga ng’ako oba eyinza okuteeka abaana be mukatyabaga ng’ako era n’abayigiriza okwekuuma buli we babeera.

Waliwo obwakkondo, ekitegeeza  okubbisa eryanyi, omuli n’okubbisa ebissi  n’okubba emmotoka n’ebissi . Emisango gino nagyo givaako okutuusa obuvune  obw’amaanyi nga kkondo ajjawo okugugubira kw’oyo gw’aguddeko oba  okumutemula akagenderere naddala okusanyaawo obujulizi  .

 “Ekimenyamayumba” kisinga kuva ku kwagala bintu  nga sente kyokka kuyinza okufuuka “ekimenyamayumba ekyobulabe” ( aggravated burglary)  singa  mu kiseera ekyo mu nyumba mubaamu omuntu oba abantu.

Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga omuntu amenya n’ayingira mu nyumba okubba nga mulimu abantu ayinza okubatusaako obuvune mu kwerwanako.  Waliwo n’ekizindamaka(home invasion) naddala nga kikolebwa ng’abantu bo mu nju eyo mwebali   basobole okuntuntuzibwa  mu ngeri zonna oba okutemulwa. 

Emisango gy’ekikwatabakazi(rape) girimu okukwata olw’empaka n’ekikwatabato(defilement). Okusinziira ku mateeka  ,omwana omuwala ali wansi w’emyaka 18 talina busobozi kukkiriza kugenda mu kikolwa kya mukwano era  omusajja oba omulenzi bweyegadanga naye yadde nga bamaze kukkaanya , etteeka likitwala okuba  nga amukutte  lwa mpaka.

Wano we wali obwetaavu bw’omuzadde omugunjufu okuyigiriza omwana we okwekuuma obuzzi bw’emisango mu buli mbeera. Kintu kikulu okumanya nti obuzzi bw’emisango n’obubenje  biyinza okubeerawo  ekiseera kyonna ,  osobole okubaako ky’okola okubiziiyiza . Okumanya engeri gy’oyinza okuziiyiza obuzzi bw’emisango kyetaagisa nnyo mu bulamu bwa buli muntu, mu buli maka, buli kifo, na mu buli ntabaganyo oba entabaganyabantu.


Omugunjufu aba omwetegefu mu buli mbeera , nawe :

•	Beera mwetegefu buli bbanga awaka, mu kkubo, mu bivvulu, ku mirimu, mu nnimiro, ku faamu, na buli wantu.

•	Teeka ebirowoozo byo ku mbeera ekwetoolodde .Webuuze ki oba ani akuli emabega ne  mu maaso awatali kubuzibwabuzibwa kintu kirala kyonna. 

•	Tambula n’ekigendererwa nga  wekenneenya  ne wekkaanya   abantu abali mu kifo ky’olimu  , gy’ova ne gy’olaga naye nga tobalaga butereevu nti olina ky’oketta oba kye wetegereza. 

•	Kkiririza mu ngerekera (instincts) zo oba emmeeme yo ky’ekugamba. Singa tewekakasa mbeera gy’olimu giveemu mangu ogende w’osubira okuba n’obukuumi.
 
•	Wefuule omuzibu okulumbibwa nga obeera mwetegefu. Gendako mu dduyiro z’emizanyo egy’okwerwanako, k’obe muwala oba mulenzi, musajja oba mukazi.

•	Nga oli mu kifo w’otamanyiddwa , laba nga omanya bulungi embeera mw’oli . Manya Poliisi w’esangibwa, abakulembeze b’ekitundu oba amasinzizo   w’oyinza okufuna obuyambi awatali kutya.

•	Singa waliwo akugoberera, tambula nga odda mu bantu oba  kuba essimu ku poliisi oba omuntu omulala ayinza okukuyamba ,  oba byombi.  Bw’oba ovuga emotoka 


Omugunjufu aba mwetegefu eri obuzzi bw’emisango ng’ali awaka we , nawe  :


•	Teeka kkufulu n’eminyolo emigumu ku nzigi, n’amadirisa.

•	Wabweru w’ennyumba; tema amatabi g’emiti agayinza okuyamba omubbi okulinnya ku nnyumba oba mu kalina eya waggulu. 

•	Obulikondo ne buppanya obuteetaagisa busikiriza ababbi. Buzibe!

•	Bw’oba obuliddwa ebisumuluzo by’awaka oba ng’oyingidde mu nnyumba endala, kyusa amakufulu mangu ddala. 
 
Omugunjufu yekengera buli   akonkona ku lujji 

Kibaddewo emirundi egiwera abantu abali awaka naddala abaana oba abakozi okutugumbulwa abantu abazze ng’abagenyi nga abakulu tebaliiwo. N’olwekyo:

•	Buli lujji luteekeko akalingiza (peephole) okusobola okulaba ali wabweru nga togguddeewo lujji. 

•	Toggulirawo muntu yenna gw’otamanyi okujjako nga ofunye obukakafu obumala ku kigendererwa kye . 

•	Ne b’omanyi nga tobekakasa tobaggulirawo. Oluusi abantu omuntu b’amanyi be bamutusaako obuvune oluusi n’okumutemula.Sooka okubire banno abatali waka essimu okubategeeza nti waliwo omuntu azze awaka nga tonnaba kumuggulira.

Omugunjufu yekengera  n’ amasimu agamukubirwa

•	Tobaako kintu kyonna ky’omala gabuulira bantu oba muntu akukubidde essimu nga tomutegeera oba nga obuusabuusa oba nga ky’akugamba kya’li ky’ekyo. 

•	Sooka webuuze okufuna obukakafu nga tonnaba kubabuulira kintu kyonna kye bakubuuza ekikukwatako yadde ekikwata ku bantu bo. 

•	Singa ofuna essimu ezikutiisatiisa oba ezikukyankalanya toyogera bingi naye fuba okuwuliriza bye zigamba n’amaloboozi emabega wazo mu bukkakkamu.

•	Bw’oba awantu wonna , ku ssomero oba  ettendekero ,  mu wofiisi , oba awaka , oli n’akukubira essimu ng’akuyita ogendeyo gy’ali oba omusange awantu olw’ensonga emu oba endala  tomala gagendayo kubanga abantu abamu batuusiddwako obuvune oluusi n’okubuzibwawo mu ngeri eno ne bataddayo kulabikako oba ne basangibwa nga batemuddwa.Wabula sooka wetegereze ye ani, akwagaza ki , ky’akwagaza kikwetaagisa kugenda gy’ayagala omusange ? Bw’oba teweekakasa togendayo oba kwatagana n’abebyokwerinda nga Poliisi oba abantu abalala be wesiga babalinnye kagere ku kagere. Batera okulimbalimba nti balina obubaka okuva eri omwagalwa wo  oba bw’oba omusuubuzi nti balina kye baagala okukuguza oba kyebaagala okukugulako ,  okusobola okukusendasenda ogende gye bali oba bakutuseeko obulabe .

•	Ebiseera ebimu abantu abakola olukwe okutuusa obuvune ku balala b’ebo b’amanyi obulungi era kino kisikiriza omuntu okugenda ono amukubidde essimu w’amugambye awatali kwekengera na kubuulirako muntu mulala yenna, ekintu ekizibuwaza okukwata abafere bano nga bamutuusizzako obuvune. Sooka okubire abantu bo era omugambe butereevu nti : “ka mmale okutegeeza ab’eka” oba “ka mmale okutegeeza abantu bange “.

Omuntu omugunjufu ng’ova  awaka :

•	Oyinza okuleka ng’amaka go galabika okubaamu omuntu nga obadde toliiwo,  ngamba nga  oleka amataala nga gaaka oba leediyo nga eyogera.

•	Ne ggalagi ya motoka nayo giggale bulungi baleme kulaba nti emotoka teriiwo..

•	Funa “engerabiseera” (timer) okujjako ettaala buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera ate n’egizzaaako okumala ekiseera.

•	Buli lw’oba ova awaka tegeeza ab’awaka wa gy’olaze ne ani gw’oli naye. Ne bwe muba musisinkanye   eyo ne mikwano gyo ne musalawo okubaako gye mulaga, kubira abantu bo essimu obategeeze  b’oli nab one wag ye muli oba wa gye mulaze nga ne b’oli nabo bawulira .
•	Abaana  tobaleka bokka waka nga tewali mukulu.Waakiri batwale ku muliraano awali abakulu.


Obugunjufu bunoonya okumanya 

N’obutamanya nabwo bwongereza ku mbeera ey’obulabe eri omuntu era ne kikendeeza obusobozi bw’omuntu okwekuuma obuzzi bw’emisango, obubenje , n’ebijja tebiraze. 

Si kikolwa kya bugunjufu okwekuumira mu butamanya. Ennaku zino abantu abamu  tebafayo kunoonya kumanya era tebaagala kusoma bitabo bya njawulo  awatali kigendererwa kya kuyita bigezo. 

Muno mulimu n’abo abaatikkiirwa amadiguli abalekera awo okunoonya okumanya nga bavudde mu lwokaano lw’okuvuganya okw’ebigezo mu masomero n’amatendekero. Beerabira nti okumanya omuntu kw’afuna nga tali mu kuvuganya kwa kuyita bigezo kwe kumukuumira mu bayivu era n’abeera omuyivu omujjuvu kuba buli ky’asoma aba akyefummitirizaako mu ngeri ey’okuvumbula .Okwewala obutamanya: 

•	Amaka amagunjufu gabeeramu etterekero (amasa) ly’ebitabo eby’enjawulo nga lizimbiddwa bulunji mu nnyumba oba nga liri mu kkabada ey’embaawo.

•	Muno mulina okubeeramu ebitabo by’amateeka nga ag’ebidduka ku nguudo, agabonereza obuzzi bw’emisango, n’amalala. 

•	Era beera n’ebitabo ku by’obulamu ebisookerwako, enzaala ey’omulembe, ennima ey’omulembe, obutonde bw’ensi, n’ebitabo ebitukuvu..

•	Bw’oba osobola ku nnyumba yo teekako ekisenge ekisomerwamu ebitabo (study room) okusikiriza abo mu maka go okuba abasomi.


Kawefube w’Abaliraanwa 

•	Agali awamu ge galuma ennyama. Kintu kikulu ab’omuliraano okumanyagana n’okukolagana okusobola okwang’anga obuzibu obuyinza okubaawo. Mukwataganyize wamu n’abebyokwerinda nga poliisi mu kitundu kyammwe. 

•	Mulabe nga abavubuka  mu kitundu kyammwe tebamala biseera byabwe nga bakireerese ,  abatalina kye bakola. Mulabe nga benyigira mu mirimu egy’enjawulo, ebibiina bya nakyeewa, n’okwenyigira mu by’amasanyu ebiyigiriza, omuli katemba ayigiriza(edutainament). 

•	Mutekeewo obwakalabalaba mu kitundu(neighborhood Watch ) oba potolo mu ntabaganyo ( community patrol) nga mukolera wamu ne poliisi  . 

•	Muteekewo enkolagana ne poliisi okusobola okwang’anga obuzibu mu kifo ky’okulinda obuzibu okubaswo ne ne mulyoka mweyunira  poliisi .

•	Nga wabaddewo enkung’aana oba emikolo egy’abantu abangi ,  mutegezeeko Poliisi musobole okukolera wamu nayo okulaba nga tewali buzibu naddala okwekuuma abazzi b’emisango n’obutujju.

•	Ekitundu kireme kubaamu bisegguusi , kakikya,  ebisaaniiko, ebifulukwa, ebimotoka ebikadde ku kkubo oba mu maka ,  ebiyinza okwekwekwaamu abazzi b’emisango . Ekitundu ekirimu nnyo ebintu nga bino kiba kiraga abazzi b’emisango nti abantu abakibeeramu tebafaayo ku  bigenda mu maaso mu kitundu kyabwe. 

•	Tuukirira abakulembeze b’ekitundu naddala abo abateeka mu nkola amateeka agakugira ebireekaana, enzimba y’ebizimbe ey’obulabe, ebyobulamu ,  n’amateeka agakugira omuliro, ebiragalalagala ne bakireerese okwetaasa abakyankalanya ekitundu kyo.

•	Mukolagane n’amasomero n’abafuga ebifo eby’olukale okuteekawo ebitundu omutabeera biragalalagala bimenya mateeka.

•	Towola muntu yenna nsimbi nga tewali buwandiike buliko bujulizi kuba bw’alemwa okusasula ayinza okukwefuulira n’asaanyaawo obulamu bwo nga tewali na bujulizi bulaga nti  wabaddewo akulinako ensonga.

•	Kung’aanya amasimu g’ebitongole byonna mu kitundu ebiyinza okukuyamba mu ngeri emu oba endala nga waliwo obwetaavu. 

•	Towola wa luganda lwo oba mukwano gwo nfa nfe nsimbi kuba kino kiyinza okubatabula wabula bw’oba osobola kwatayo z’okutte omuwe buwi. Tewali kibi mu bulamu nga kutabuka na wa luganda lwo oba mukwano gwo nfa nfe. Ate aba anesiga ani ?

  Ng’olumbiddwa

•	Kakkana naye nga bw’opima eky’okukola ne ki ky’oyinza okukozesa. 

•	Gezaako okubeera omukakkamu.  Tobbamuka kuba kino kiyinza okulowoozesa omutujju nti oyagala kumutusaako buzibu oba buvune. 

•	Kola  ekyo kye baggamba

•	Bw’oba nga olina okugenda mu kifo ekirala tegeeza omubbi ki ky’oyagalayo ne lwaki.
•	Gezaako okwetegereza omubbi .

•	Togezaako kubeera muzira. Fiirwa sente okusinga obulamu.

•	Kyokka sigala nga wetegereza embeera nga bw’egenda mu maaso. Ekimu bwe kitakola baza ogezeeko ekirala. Oyinza okwogeraganya n’abakulumbye, okuyisa obudde, okubuzabuza omutujju oba okumwemululako, okumwanganga, oba okukuba enduulu. 

•	Omutujju oba omubbi muwe ekiseera okugenda (okuva mu kifo) . Topapa.
•	Wetegereze gy’akutte nga agenda
•	Gezaako okumanya entambula gy’akozesezza. Motoka, pikipiki, Ggaali oba ali ku bigere?
•	Ng’omaze okulumbibwa  dda awantu awekusifu okubire poliisi
•	Gy’okoma okutegeeza poliisi amangu  , gye kikoma okubeera ekyangu okukwata omuzzi w’emisango akulumbye.  
•	Tonaaba oba okwoza engoye z’obaddemu ng’olumbibwa era totaataganya bujulizi bwonna obulaga ekibaddewo nga olumbibwa  okutuusa nga omaze okukwatagana ne poliisi.
•	Tosigala wekka, wabula yita omuntu omulala ajje w’oli nga bw’oteekateeka ekiddako, nga omaze okulumbibwa. 

Okuyamba omwana akabawaziddwa

Okutulugunya abaana kitera okukolebwa abantu abatali bazadde be bennyini , omuli muka kitaabwe, naye oluusi kiyinza n’okukolebwa abazadde be bennyini, maama oba taata , naddala nga waliwo embeera ey’okwennyika, obukyayi oba obugwenyufu .

Okumanya engeri gy’oyinza okufugamu embeera zo ez’obuntu kiyamba okwewala  ekitulugunyabaana(chird abuse).

Nga omuzadde, olina okubeera  omuntu ow’obuvunaanyizibwa, omwana bw’akugamba nti yatulugunyiziddwa, engeri gy’okitwaalamu ya mugaso nnyo okumukkakkanya. Ky’okola kwe :

•	Kusigala nga oli mukkakkamu naye nga olaga nti ofunye okunyolwa.
•	Tomukayukira
•	Muzze wabbali , awatali bawuliriza balala ,  asobole okukubuulira obulungi ekibaddewo.
•	Mwebaze okukutegeezako, omutegeeze nti teyabadde nsobi ye era omulage nti ogenda kubaako ky’okola n’okukiziiyiza okubaawo omulundi omulala.
•	Bwe kiba kyetaagisa kutwala nsonga mu babuyinza ,  mutwale mu mbeera gy’alimu nga tomukyusizza ngoye yadde okumunaaza kyokka   laba nga abantu abateetagisa tebabuuzaabuza mwana ku kibaddewo kuba kino kyongera okumujja mu mbeera.
Okwekuuma emikwano emibi
•	Toyita mu ppanya(obukubo obw’ebbali) mu bifo watali bantu, naddala nga oli wekka oba oli n’abantu yadde bayizi banno b’otesiga.
•	Tomala getambuzatambuza mu bisaalu, ebibira oba mu nnimiro nga oli wekka awatali bantu be wesiga yadde okuliraana ettendekero ob essomero.
•	Tomala gesiga muntu wabula   oyinza okukolagana naye nga kyetaagisa kyokka n’obwegendereza. Wetegereze oba ajjumbira Katonda. Alina eddiini ku mutima. Ye abaffe asoma ddiini ki ?
•	Wewale okutambula nga oli  wekka oba nga oli n’abantu b’otekakasa  mu nzikiza , nga obudde bukutte 
•	Tolekanga nsawo yo ey’ebitabo n’ebintu byo eby’omugaso nga tewali gw’obirekedde ne bw’oba nga togenda kuweza ddakiika ng’okomyeewo.
•	Totambula na sente nnyingi mu nsawo oba   waleti yo. 
•	Lamba buli kintu kyo .Oyinza okutuukirira poliisi okuyamba mu kino.
Omwana, naddala omuwala omugunjufu ,  alina okwawula wakati w’ekiyitibwa omwami we’omuntu , muganzi we , n’oyo ayogereza. Omuzadde alina omwana omutiini oba omuvubuka alina okumubuulirira enjawulo eri mu mikwano egy’ebika ebisatu ebyo  nga bw’amukuutirira:
•	Obutapapira mukwano kubanga abasajja abamu abakulu n’abato ebiseera ebisinga baba baagala kukukozesaako bukozesa , olumala nga bakkuba ettale ate abalala batemu abayinza okuba nga balina ebizibu byabwe baagala muntu wa kusaddaaka. Ogendako otya okukyakalamu  n’omuntu akyali mu kukwogereza era nga tewali na muntu wo amumanyi yadde ggwe okumumanya obulungi n’ebimukwatako, enneeyisa ye , n’engeri gye yettanira Katonda?
•	Yawula wakati w’omwogerezi, muganzi w’omuntu  ne mwami oba mukyala we.
•	Toyisa mwogerezi (oyo akyayogereza)  nga gwe  wamanya edda 
•	Bw’oba nga olina kye wekengedde ku muganzi wo , wuliriza emmeeme yo ky’ekugamba, tokakanyaza mutima gwo.Nedda ebeera nedda ,  era towaliriza.
•	Fuga embeera gy’oyogerezebwamu. Ggwe oba osalawo ki eky’okukola oba wa we mubeera mu kwogereza, ne bantu ki be mubeeramu okubayamba okweyongera okumanyagana.. 
•	Wegendereze obutakozesebwa biragalalagala na mwenge wakati mu kumanyagana kwammwe kubanga oyo akwogereza bw’aba omukyaamu nga tonnaba kukizuula,  ayinza okukutusaako obuvune. 
•	Bwe muba mugenze okukyakala,  laba nga olina omuntu omulala gw’oli naye oba nga olina gw’otegeezezzaako muntu ki gw’ogenzeeko naye ebweru nga naye awulira, wa gye mugenze  n’ekiseera w’onoddira . Naye togendanga “out” na muntu gw’otannamanya bulungi bimukwatako na mbeera ze za buntu yadde enneeyisa ye.
Okwekuuma mu Loofi
Abantu bagenda mu loogi lwa nsonga za njawulo; abamu kuba kutambula safaali, abalala nga obudde bubakeereyeeko gya baba balaze ate nga tebaagala kutambula kiro ate abalala ziba nsonga za mukwano ne baganzi babwe. 
Omuntu yenna omugunjufu alina okwekuuma mu kifo w’ogenze okusula oba okuwummulako. Mu butuufu bangi batuukiddwako obuvune n’okufiirwa obulamu mu loogi ne wooteeri .Eky’okukola:
	Kakasa nti loogi eno oba wooteri erina obukuumi , nnyonjo, ate nga erina ekkufulu n’obukondo obusibira munda.
	Abafere batera okwokyesaamu ebisumuluzo bya loogi n’ekigendererwa eky’okuggulawo nga oli yebase ,  bamubbe oba okutuusa obuvune ku bulamu bwe. Yadde nga oluggi luliko omunyolo laba nga munda mulimu obukondo obulala obusibawo oyo  aba ayagala okuggulawo n’ekisumuluzo ereme kusobola kukola kino.
	Ekisumuluzo kireke mu munyolo nga omaze okusibawo. Kino kijja kukuyamba okuzuukuka nga omubi (omubbi oba omutemu) akikiitana n’omunyolo okuguggula nga asindikamu ekisumuluzo ekikyo.
	Tosula na muntu gw’otekakasa mu loogi; lwaki weewa omusajja akwogereza oba omukazi gw’okyayogereza okutuuka awo. 
	Bamalaaya bangi baba batemutemu era tekimulobera kukutta atwale by’olina nga ensimbi z’akulabye nazo oba z’akusuubira okuba nazo.Wewale bamalaaya nga bw’osobola .Kyokka era mu ngeri y’emu abasajja abamu abagula bamalaaya ababa batemutemu era nabo basaana kwewala.
	Laba nga woteeri oba loogi mw’osula erina ekitabo omuwandiikwa ebikwata ku bagigendamu n’okukakasa  ndagamuntu zabwe. 
	Wekengere gw’oyingira naye singa aba tayagala kwewandiisa oba okuwaayo ebimukwatako byonna mu kitabo oba n’akola okulimba ku mannya ge.
	Bw’oba ogula eky’okulya nga kipusi laba nga ofunirako lisiiti eyinza okuyamba abanoonyereza singa emmere eyo ebaamu obutwa.
Okwekuuma ettamiiro n’ebitamiiza ebirala
•	Wegendereze abakugulira omwenge ogw’okumukumu. Bano bayinza okuba abalabe bo nga ggwe olowooza nti mikwano gyo nnyo era bakwagala nnyo.
•	Bw’oba omuwala oba omukyala, okunywa omwenge ennyo kikwonoona okusinga ku musajja era ne kiteeka obulamu bwo mu mikono gy’abakwaasi b’abakazi n’abatemu.
•	Bw’oba nga osazeewo okunywaako, baako ne ky’olya nga tonnanywa mwenge. 
•	Manya ekikomo kyo nga onywa omwenge
•	Tonywa buli lunaku , kyokka bw’oba nga osazeewo okunywa buli lunaku omukyaala teyandisussizza kyupa emu  eya bbiya,  ate omwami teyandisussizza kyupa bbiri
•	Omuzadde omugunjufu teyandikkiriza baana be batanneetuuka kukomba ku mwenge nga tebannaweza myaka 20 ate naye era kyetaagisa okubabuulira obuvune obuyinza okuva mu kwekatankira omwenge omungi naddala eri oyo atasobola kugufuga.
•	Omwana mutegeeze nti ekiwoomereze kizaala enkenku era omwenge oyinza okugutandika empola okukkakkana nga oli lujuuju, tokyasobola na kukola ,  oluusi nga n’amaka gafudde.
•	Si kya bugunjufu okunywa omwenge ate n’ovuga kuba oyinza okusaanyaawo obulamu bwo n’obw’abalala.
•	Ekirala ,  tewemanyiiza kunyweera mu kifo kimu buli lunaku kuba abakulaba bajja kukuyita lujuuju
•	Toleka mwenge ng’ogusaanukudde ate n’okomawo n’ogunywa. Bw’oba ofulumamuko sooka ogumalemu oba bw’oba oguleseewo nga musumulule oba mu jjiraasi sumulula mulala, guno togunywa.
•	Sooka wekebejje ekyupa okakase nti tennaba kusumululwako.
•	Kino bwe kiggwa bagisumulule nga nawe olaba; si kujikuleetera nga ewedde okusumululwa.
•	Era wewale okulya emmere mu kifo kimu buli lunaku kubanga omulabe wo ayinza okuyita wano okukuteeramu kalye okawulire.


Okwekuuma obutwa mu bitundiro by’emmere
Wano omuntu wewale obutwa n’ebikolwa eby’effujjo bwoti:
	Toliira mmere mu kitundiro kya mmere kye kimu buli lunaku naddala okuliraana w’okolera oba w’omanyiddwa.
	Toleka kya kunywa mu kyupa oba egiraasi ate n’okomawo n’okinywa. Bw’okomawo kiyiwe oba bagambe bakijjewo bakuwe ekirala.
	Bw’olaba okuyombagana oba okwagala okulwanagana mu kifo ekya lukale nga ebbaala, fuluma awo oveewo kubanga awali abatamiivu tewabula mbale na bikolwa bya butemu.
	Ebbaala kifo kya kwewummuzaamu. Bw’eba ezzeemu abantu abatabulatabula emirembe , giveemu mangu .
	Wewale emboozi ez’ebyobufuzi n’amadiini kuba nabyo bitabula abantu  abamu.
 Okwekuuma omuliro
•	Tosuza ssigiri mu nju mw’osula naddala  nga effumbiro liri  mu nju omwo.
•	Toleka kkando oba ttadooba mu kisenge kyo , mu kisulo oba mu nju awaka nga toliimu oba nga mulimu baana bokka. Bw’oba ogenda okwebaka sooka ojizikize.
•	Manya w’oyinza okuyita amangu nga omuliro gukutte era bw’oba oli ku ssomero teesa ne bayizi banno mutegeeze abakulira essomero okubasaba okubateerawo aw’okuyita nga  waliwo obwetaavu obw’amangu.
•	Bw’owunyiriza omukka, va mangu mu kizimbe otegeeze be kikwatako.
•	Bw’olaba muyizi munno oba omuntu omulala alina ekibiriiti, amafuta oba ebintu mu kadomola oba mu kyupa, byekengere otegeeze mangu be kikwatako ng’abakulembeze b’abayizi oba abasomesa. Abaana b’amasomero ab’ekisulo babagamba kutwala ttooki si mafuta yadde ekibiriiti.
Okwekuuma mu Ntanbula ey’Olukale 

•	Kakasa nti ekidduka ekyo ky’olinnya kya lukale (public transport). Bwe kiba tekikola nga kya lukale tomala gakiyingira.
•	Wewale okumala gayingira motoka za buyonjo. Oli ayinza okuyimirira okutwaleko ng’ayogera bulungi n’eggonjebwa naye bw’omala okuyingira , ayinza okukyuka n’okuvuga nga akuzza awalala gy’asobola okukukolerako obulabe ku bulamu bwo.Abaana abawala oba abakyala be basinga okugwa mu katego  kano  aka motoka eza buyonjo kubanga zibasikiriza nnyo ate era be basinga okusendebwasendebwa   aboogera n’eggonjebwa oba abalaga ekisa.
•	Omuntu ne bw’oba omumanyi nga tomwekakasa , tolinnya motoka ye; mwebaze omugambe nti olina gw’olinze gw’ogenda naye. 
•	Bwe kiba kyetaagisa nnyo okulinnya motoka eyo, era sooka wetegereze abantu abali munda kubanga kye weyunira tekisinga bulamu bwo. Bw’oba obekengedde toyingira. Manya nti ennaku zino abakazi nabo bayinza okubeera abafere.
•	Tosemberera mmotoka yonna ekuyimirirako kubanga eyinza okuba ey’abafere ne bakusikasika ne bakuyingiza munda ne basimbula.
•	Bw’oba otudde awali eddirisa oba olujji wegendereze kubanga omubbi ayinza okukunyakulako ekintu kyo eky’omuwendo nga essimu oba omudaali ogw’ekikomo eky’omuwendo naddala nga motoka eri mu kalippagano k’ebidduka (traffic jam).
•	Wegendereze omuntu oba abantu abafulumira w’oviiriddemu. Bw’oba obekengedde tambula butereevu nga odda mu kifo ekirimu abantu abalala. 


Omuvuzi w’ebidduka ebya Lukale

•	Toyimirira kutwala basaabaze nga obekengedde naddala abasaabaze abasajja, naddala abavubuka  abambadde ebikootikooti.
•	Abasajja bwe bajja mu mbeera eno omu oba ababiri ne batuula mu maaso, omulala n’atuula mu makkati, abalala/omulala ne batuula emabega, tosimbula kuva wali bantu nga tonnabekakasa, kyokka bw’oba osimbudde vuga nga oyolekera awali poliisi esinga okuba okumpi.
•	Oli bw’akugamba nti oyimirire awantu ayagala kweyamba, toyimirira awo wennyini w’akugambye kubanga banne bayinza okuba nga  bali awo bakunyagulule. Muyiseewo katono nga kitundu kya kiromiita oba kiromiita oyimirire w’ateteegekedde.
•	Bw’aba owa sipeeso oba bodaboda wegendereze nnyo abasaabaze ababiri naddala nga basajja ne gye bakugamba okubatwaala oba okubayisa. Tokyama mu bikomera.
•	Bwe kiba kyetagisa yita ab’obuyinza bamwaze kyokka wegendereze ab’effujjo abayinza okumukolako “mob justice” kuba kino kimenya mateeka ate nga  ebiseera ebisinga omuntu gwe wekengedde taba mukyamu n’akatono.

Mu  lifuti 

•	Sooka wetegereze munda nga tonnaba kuyingira
•	Yimirira okumpi n’amapeesa agafuga lifuti eyo
•	Singa omuntu gwe wekengera ayingira ,  ggwe fuluma
•	Omuntu gw’olinze naye lifuti bw’oba omwekengera toyingira
•	Bw’oba olumbiddwa mu lifuti nyiga alaamu (ekide). 

Okwewala Okwemakula n’Ebissi

Abaana balina okumanyisibwa nti emmundu oba ebissi si bya kuzannyisa kuba bya kabenje era biyinza okubatuusako  obuvune  n’okubatta  era bya bulabe ku buli muntu .  

Abaana bayigirize nti ku mulembe guno ogw’obutujju(terrorism) , buli kitereke, ekisawo, essimu, leediyo, TV, bukompyuta, oba ekintu kyonna kiyinza okuba oba okubaamu bbomu. Bayigirize nti bwe balaba oba bwe basanga emmundu oba ekitereke, ekisawo oba ekyuma, yadde kiringa eky’okuzannyisa, kye balina okukola :

a)	Butakwata ku kintu kyonna ekiringa ebyo bye ndaze waggulu. 
b)	Bave mangu mu kifo awali ekintu kye bekengedde
c)	Bategeeze mangu omuntu omukulu omwesigwa nga omuzadde, omukuza,                                              omusomesa , owa LC oba poliisi,  ekintu kye bekengedde okuba ekissi . 

Omuntu omugunjufu alina okwewala ebissi ebitali mu mateka oba ebyo ebiyiza okuba bbomu. Abaana bangi battiddwa bbomu  lwa kumala galonda n’okuzannyisa buli kye basanze . Ate era kyetaagisa okutegeeza abaana bo nti tekikkirizibwa kuba na mundu yadde amasasi nga tolina kiwandiiko kikuwa lukusa lwa gavumenti ne layisinsi eya buli mwaka. Okuba n’ekintu ekyekusiza ku mundu oba emmundu yennyini kikusibya . 

Entereka y’emmundu ng’obadde ogirina mu mateeka buvunaanyizibwa bwa buli muntu mukulu, oyo agirina n’oyo atajirina alina okulaba nti oyo agirina agikozesa bulungi ng’amateeka bwe galagira ate nga era agitereka bulungi , omuntu omulala watayinza kujijja , k’abe mwana kujijjayo kujizannyisa. 

Bw’oba olina olukusa oluwandiike okuva mu wofiisi y’Omuduuumizi wa Poliisi mu ggwanga  , olina okumanya amateeka agafuga enkozesa yayo oleme kukontana na mateeka ga ggwanga ate era olina okumanya ebifo mw’otakkirizibwa kugenda na mundu eyo.

Tekikklizibwa kuba na mundu mu kompawundi ya ssomero , ebifo eby’olukale nga ebisaawe byemizannyo , ebisaawe by’omupiira , amasinzizo , oba ebifo bya katemba  , mu bbaala , oba  wofiisi za gavumenti  .

Mu ngeri y’emu tekikkirizibwa kuba na mundu yadde ofunye olukusa okuva mu gavumenti mu kifo kyonna awali omukulembeze w’eggwanga oba abakulembeze abalala abakulu mu ggwanga. Kino bw’okikola yadde nga tolina kigendererwa kya kutuusa buvune ku mukulembeze wa ggwanga oba ozzizza gwa naggomola.

  Era tokkirizibwa kuba na mundu nga tomanyi kugikozesa, kugipangulula na kugipanga kuba oyinza okukola akabenje. Olina okulaba nti ofuna okutendekebwa wofiisi ya poliisi gye kikwatako nga tonnaweebwa bbaluwa ekukkiriza kuba nayo.

Singa omuntu omulala afuna obuvune olw’obulagajjavu bwo ne mundu yo oba ojja kuvunaanibwa emisango egya naggomola.
 
 (vi). Okwekuuma ne Motoka yo eya buyonjo
•	Laba nga motoka yo eri mu mbeera nnungi okwewala obubenje
•	Bw’oba ova mu mmotoka okumala ekiseera ggalawo enziji n’amadirisa. 
•	Toteeka bya muwendo , bitereke oba ebintu eby’omugaso ku ntebe ya motoka yo oba  awantu wonna mu motoka we birabikira obulungi oyo ali ebweeru. Kino kisikiriza ababbi. Bw’oba olina ky’olese mu motoka nga ovaamu kijje we kirabikira. 
•	Wekebejje mu maaso ne mu ntebe ez’emabega ne wansi ga tonnayingira mu motoka yo.
•	Tomala gatwala ku bantu b’otamanyi  kuba bayinza okukwefuulira
•	Tovuga wekka kiro n’engendo empanvu.
•	Motoka gipakinge   mu bifo ebitangaala ate oggalewo enzigi zonna bw’oba ogenda kumalayo akaseera . 
•	Wewale ggalagi eza wansi mu “godown” singa oba osobola 
•	Ggalawo enzigi zonna n’amadirisa nga oli munda oba wabweeru wa motoka. Tambula n’ebisumuluzo bya motokayo nga bwe wetegereza   ekifo w’ojirese.
•	Bw’oba oli wa kugula bintu ekiro , pakinga motoka yo mu kifo ekitangaala obulungi. 
•	Topaakinga kuliraana vaani, loole oba motoka ezirina ebirawuli ebyekinnyikaggobe ( ebitalaga munda). 
•	Tolekanga motoka yo na baana,  awatali muntu mukulu , yadde okubaggaliramu kubanga bayinza okufuna ekiziiyiro. 
•	Kakasa nti oli n’ebisumuluzo nga tonnaggala mmotoka yo. 
•	Bw’oba osemberera oba ova ku motoka yo, wetegereze  okwetoloola wonna mu kifo w’eri. 
•	Tosemberera motoka yo wekka nga waliwo abantu be wekengera mu kifo. 
•	Oyinza okusaba abebyokwerinda mu kitundu oba mu kifo kino bakuwerekereko.
•	Nga okomawo we wapaakinze ba n’ebisumuluzo nga biteeketeeke bulungi okuggulawo amangu nga otuuka ku mmotoka yo kyokka sooka okebere oba tewali muntu ali munda naddala emabega gw’otaleseemu era bw’omala okuyingira ggala mangu olujji  . 
•	Toteeka linnya lyo yadde namba ya layisinsi ku bisumuluzo byo kubanga bwe bigwa kyangu oli okukufera.
•	Tomala gatwalako muntu gw’otamanyi okujjako nga kyetaagisa
•	Gezaako okulaba nga ttanka y’amafuta ebaamu, waakiri kimu kya kubiri eky’amafuta , kyokka motoka yo bw’efuna obuzibu mu kifo ekitaliimu bantu , ggalawo enzigi onoonye awali bamakanika n’abayinza okujikuuma . Kyandibadde kirungi n’osooka ofuna abakulembeze b’ekyaalo oba poliisi mu kitundu nga tonnaba kubaako ky’okola. Oli bw’ajja akuyambe tosooka kumwesiga nnyo naye fuba  okutuuka awali poliisi oba ab’obuyinza mu kitundu . Bw’oba olina ky’otidde kuba essimu ya poliisi oba omuntu wo yenna.


Obutagula kintu nga tokikakasizza bwa Nnannyini
•	Bw’oba ogula ekibanja , ettaka  oba motoka nga kkaadi yayo eri mu mannya ga muntu mulala sooka olabe nga osisinkana omuntu ali ku kkaadi oba nnannyini ttaka okufuna obukakafu nti ky’ogula tekiriiko bbanja.
•	Genda mu wofiisi ewandiisa ettaka oba motoka okebere okukakasa nti oyo agambibwa nti ye nnanyini kidduka  oba ttaka y’ali mu biwandiiko bya wofiisi etereka ebiwandiiko  ebiraga obwannanyini.
•	Kyandibadde kirungi by’oyagala obigule misana kyokka bw’oba nga oli wakugula kiro tambula ne mukwano gwo oba owo mu nju yo omulala ate osasulire mu kifo ekirimu obukuumi.
•	Teeka ebirowoozo ku bantu abakwetoloode oba abakuva emabega ne mu maaso. 
•	Bwe kiba kisoboka by’oguze bisasule na “kyeeke” oba kkaadi ya kisasuza(credit card).
•	Ng’obadde osasuliddwa ssente enkalu, wekengere b’otamanyi abakusemberera era kino mwandikikoledde mu kifo ekirimu ebyokwerinda nga woteeri ennene oba okumpi ne ppoliisi.
•	Wewale okugula ekintu ekitaliiko lisiiti oba endagaano kubanga bw’onoogula ekibbe n’awe bakusiba nga eyakibbye . Eky’okubiri oli bw’aba akuguzizza empewo buno buba bujulizi nga omugguddeko omusango.
•	Bw’oba ogula ettaka , sooka okakase obwa nannyini nga webuuza ku bakulembeze b’ekitundu, omanye namba ya bbulooko ne poloti ,  osobole okubikakasa mu ofiisi y’ebyettaka.
•	Bw’oba ogula ekibanja sooka olabe ne nannyini ttaka yennyini oba omusigire we nga n’obukakafu webuli nti yemusigire we era n’abakulembeze ab’ekitundu bakikakase nga bassaako emikono ku ndagaano.
•	Buli ky’ogula tosuula alisiiti yakyo wabula funa dduloowa mw’oziteeka. Oluusi oli ayinza okukulumiriza nti olugoye lw’oyambadde lulwe. Alisiiti gye walugulirako eba ekuyamba okukakasa nti lulwo.


Okwekuuma mu kyuma ekiwanda sente (ATM) 
•	Bw’oba nga oli wa kukozesa ATM, londa eyo eri  mu kifo ekirimu eby’okwerinda  oba abakuumi ate nga ekifo kikoleeze amataala. Jjayo sente zokka ze weetaaga. 
•	Kuuma “namba ya endaga yo” (PIN) butiribiri okulaba nga tewali muntu yenna akuliraanye agiraba. 
•	Tosuula alisiiti yo eya ATM mu kifo awali ATM gy’okozesezza kuba omuntu omukyamu ayinza okukozesa olukujjukujju okutuuka ku sente zo mu bbanka ng’asinziiira ku biri ku alisiiti eyo naddala “namba ya akawunta” (account number).
Okwekuuma Eddiini ez’Ekimpatiira
Ku mulembe guno eddiini ez’ekimpatiira ziyitiridde nnyo nga nnyingi ku zino zisima omusingi oguzza abantu emabega mu nkulaakulana .Zino zirimu eddiini ez’abasamize n’ezo ezerimbise mu ddiini ezikkiririza mu bwanamunigina bwa Katonda .
Ekigambo “ddiini ya kimpatiira” kitegeeza enzikiriza eziyimiriddewo ku bulimba obw’okusamirira emyoyo egy’enjawulo mu kifo ky’okusinza Katonda mu bwannamunigina bwe. Njagala okukutegeeza nti eddiini y’abaganda ey’ennono yali esamirira n’okusinza Katonda owa namunigina era Essinzizo lye ekkulu lyali mu Ggulu emukono .
Olw’okuba Eddiini y’abaganda ey’ennono yali yesigamye ku Katonda owa namunigina , abazungu we bajja wano n’eddiini ezisinza Katonda owa namunigina(monolithic religions),  abaganda baayanguyirwa nnyo okuzeeyunira kubanga eddiini yabwe na zino zaali ku mulamwa gwe gumu ; si mizimu na misambwa ng’abasamize ab’omulembe guno bwe babijweteka.
Obugunjufu kitegeeza kumanya nti eddiini y’abaganda ey’ennno yali esinza Katonda owa naminigina okufaanana n’eddiini ezaleetebwa abazungu era tewali kukontana wakati w’eddiini endala ezikkiririza mu Katonda owa namunigina n’eddiini y’abaganda ey’ennono.Okukontana kuli wakati w’eddiini ezikkirirza mu Katonda owa namunigina n’ezo ezikkirriza mu bukatonda obungi, omuli n’ezo ezisinza obutonde n’emyoyo egiri wansi Wa Katonda. 
Yadde nga kimanyiddwa nti waliyo emyoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu  egiri wansi wa katonda mingi, si kya bugunjufu muntu kukuririza myoyo gino omuli emizimu gy’abaafa , emisambwa , n’amageege. Obugunjufu kitegeeza kweyunira Katonda owa Namunigina afuga era eyatonda n’emyoyo gino abamu gye batiitiibya okusinga katonda Namugereka ddunda.


Obusamize
Edda mu Buganda essabo lye lyali essinzizo oba essabo lya Katonda owa namunigina , Namugereka ,Ddunda ,Ebimu ku byakolebwanga mu Ssabo lya Katonda mwalingamu okumusamirira mu ngeri ey’okumusaba emikisa , okumusinza, okumugulumiza n’okumutendereza.
Okusamira kyalinga kikolwa kya kukoowoola Katonda ajje mu bulamu bw’abamusinza oba abamusamirira. Okusamirira lubaale n’emizimu gy’abaafa kintu ekyajja oluvannyuma ne kibuzaabuza omulamwa gw’okusamirira n’okusinza Katonda mu Baganda .Abamu ku baganda ab’edda abakatinko baagattika Katonda ne balubaale(emyoyo gya bakagezimunyu abaafa) awamu n’emyoyo emirala egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu era oluvannyuma abantu bano abaakola okubuzabuza,  bassa eddaala lya Katonda naye ne bamubalira mu balubaale(bakagezimunyu abaafa) nga bagamba nti emisambwa be bamalayika ba Katonda, ekintu ekitali kituufu n’akatono mu ddiini y’abaganda nga bwe yali.Omusambwa musambvwa ne bamalayika bamalayika. Omusambwa guba gwa ntiisa ate nga bamalayika tebaba ba ntiisa. Bamalayika bali waggulu wa misambwa n’emizimu era katonda yabawa  obuyinza ku misambwa n’emizimu.
Obusamize buyimiriddewo ku kulowooza nti:
	Buli kintu mu bwengula kyeyolekeramu Katonda era kiyinza okusinzibwa.  Ekituufu kiri nti ekibalangulo ne sayansi ayimirizzaawo obwengula bukakafu nti Katonda w’obwengula ali omu yekka.
	 Emizimu , emisambwa , Balubaale, n’emyoyo egy’enjawulo nagyo girimu oba Katonda. Kino kitegeeza nti   Katonda yeragira mu bukatonda obw’enjawulo omuli emizimu n’emisambwa, n’amageege(ebisolo n’ebimera). Sayansi atuukiddwako mu bwengula akakasizza nti obwengula bwonna buli wamu   era obumu bw’obwengula bwe bukakafu nti eyabutonda ali omu. 
Obusamize bukontana katonda era bukontana  ne sayansi avumbuddwa mu bwengula akakasa nti obwengula bwonna n’obutonde obubulimu, kintu ekiruke n’ekibalangulo awamu ne sayansi  owa waggulu alaga  obumu  bw’obwengula bwonna ; kino kikakasa nti omubumbi ali omu yekka era tewali n’omu amwenkana.
Okusamira okw’obulimba gy’emisengeko gy’empisa egyekuusiza mu nzikiriza ezigamba nti buli kimu Katonda (pantheism) era buli ekirina kye kikola mu butonde nakyo Katonda. Okusamira   okuliwo kati tekuliimu kigendererwa kya kusinza Katonda owa namunigina era kweyolekera mu :
o	Bukodyo bwa kukyangakyanga mazima okusobola okufuna obubaka obw ‘ekyama. Obufuusa oba okukozesa emyoyo okufuna amaanyi; okusamira, okuloga oba eddogo byonna biri wansi wa mmandwa. 
o	Okulagula :   Kuno kuba kumanyisa bubaka bukusike  ku biseera ebyayita, ebiriwo kati, oba ebyo mu maaso  nga omusamize akozesa amaanyi ag’emyoyo egitali  ga Katonda. 
o	Okukwatagana n’emyoyo (spiritism) nga emizimu, emisambwa, amagegege, abaafa, oba abali emagombe. Kino abakkirirza mu Katonda ow’obwanamunigina tebakikola kubanga bakimanyi nti Katonda wa bujja.
o	Okukozesa ebiragalalagala eby’obulabe ku bulamu (narcotic drugs). Bino biyamba emmandwa okuleetawo ekirabampewo (hallucinations) mu bagoberezi oba abasamize okusobola okubalaga nti ddala balina kye balaba mu nsi ey’emyoyo.  Abanoonyereza bakizudde nti ekirabampewo n’okusegeera ebintu ekifuulannenge(illusion) kiva ku kukyankalana kwa mutereezabulamu (metabolic disfunction).
o	Kusamirira mu nzikiza ng’enziji  n’amadirisa biggale ate nga temuli mataala,  mukutte ekizikiza. Anti emyoyo gye basamirira gya kizikiza.
o	Okusaddaaka abantu naddala abaana abato.
o	Okuloosa omuntu emyoyo egy’ekizikiza mu kikula ky’amageege (ebisolo) oba omuntu alinga ekintuntu oba omuntu ow’entiisa.Katonda  ne bamalayika be teyeyorekera  mu ntiisa yadde ebikulekule  . Ky’ayagadde  akikulaga butereevyu  mu bitiibwa bye n’obutuukirivu bwe awatali  kutiisatiisa yadde okutulugunya .
Okugunjula abaana kyetaagisa okubajja mu ndowooza ey’okusamirira ebitali Katonda  nga balowooza nti lwe banaafuna bye betaaga mu bulamu nga okuyita ebigezo, okufuna emirimu, okuwona endwadde , ezzadde n’obugagga.. Ensibuko y’ebyetaago by’omuntu eri mu kukola,   okukozesa obwongo, okwefumiitiriza, n’okweyunira enkala ya sayansi okuzuula n’okuvumbula tekinologiya asobola okugonza obulamu bwaffe nga tukozesa obwakalimagezi Katonda bwe yatuwa ng’abantu okutondekawo eby’amaguzi , so si kusamirira myoyo gya kizikiza na kugiwongera.  
Ebimu ebiraga amaka agatali magunjufu bulungi kwe kusamira mu kifo ky’okusinza Katonda w’ebutonda n’okukozesa obwongo okukola ku byetaago byago nga okwetusaako ebyetaago ebya bulijjo, okusomesa n’okukulaakulanya abaana mu magezi ag’obukugu obw’enjawulo, awamu n’okuteeka empisa z’obuntu mu baana abato.
Omugunjufu talaba kukontana wakati wa ddiini y’abaganda ey’ennono esinza Katonda owa naminigina n’eddiini engwira ezisinza Katonda owa namunigina . Okusinza Katonda ali mu mannya ag’abazungu  . omugunjufu takirabamu buzibu bwonna ku by’obuwangwa byaffe ; Abasoga bamuyita Kibumba, abanyakitara Ruhanga, abaluo Lubanga, abazungu Yesu , n’abalala balina amannya ge   bamuyita mu buwangwa bwabwe. 
Ono ye katonda omu , ali omu yekka.N’ekisembayo bassekalowooleza baffe abedda abasamize be basamiria nga lubaale tubayjjukirenga olw’ebintu eby’amagezi bye baakola mu miseera byabwe eby’obulamu mu kifo ky’okubuzabuza abato nti misambwa; tewali mufu ayamba mulamu okujjako okumuyigirako bye yakolanga ebirungi nga mulamu. Nze balubaale ba Buganda abedda mbajjukira era mbenyumirizamu olw’ebintu eby’amagezi bye bakola nga bakyali balamu naye si basamirira .Nsamirira Katonda owa Namunigina eyatonda eggulu n’Ensi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUBULWA OTULO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21132</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-30T14:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emmanuel College Kazo, Kampala</username>
        <id>3858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OKUBULWA OTULO (INSOMNIA) Eno y’embeera omuntu gyabeeramu nga tasobola kwebaka oba kwebaka ekyo ekigero ekisaanidde era nga kisobola okutwala ebbanga eddene gamba nga omwezi...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1404" xml:space="preserve">OKUBULWA OTULO (INSOMNIA)
Eno y’embeera omuntu gyabeeramu nga tasobola kwebaka oba kwebaka ekyo ekigero ekisaanidde era nga kisobola okutwala ebbanga eddene gamba nga omwezi ba ennaku entonotono.
Okubulwa otulo kiviirako, kasumagizi w’emisana, obunafu bw’omubiri, ekiyongobero wamu n’okulemererwa ekyo kyoba olina okukola okugeza nga okusoma.
Ki ekiviirako omuntu okubulwa otulo?
Ebintu bingi ebireetera omuntu okubulwa otulo era nga bye bino wammanga:
Okweraliikirira, obunafu bw’omutima, ekikeeto, okukozesa ebiragalalagala gamba nga okunywa ennyo omwenge, okukozesa enjaga, amayirungi n’ebirala.  Okukola emirimu gy’ekiro gamba nga obukuumi, okufuna obulumi obwenjawulo obwomunda ne kungulu gamba nga amabwa, okwekyusa kw’embiriizi mukiro (kino omuntu kimutuukako tamanyi wabula awulira obulumi bw’atategeera)
Wewala otya okubulwa otulo?
Osaanye wewale okukola dduyiro oba okunywa eby’okunywa ebirimu kaawa ayitibwa [[caffeine]] ekibuza otulo nga obuzaayo essaawa ntono nnyo webake wabula okukola dduyiro nga bukyali kirungi nnyo eri obulamu bwo.
Funa essaawa zeweebakirako n’ezokuzuukukirako buli lunaku osobole okumanyiiza omubiri n’obwongo bwo.
Ekisenge kyo kirina okubaamu enzikiza n’ebbugumu erisaanidde ate era n’obuliribwo olina kubukozesa mu kwebaka na nsonga za bafumbo byokka.
Wabula tosaanye kwemanyiiza ddagala lileeta tulo nga kino ssi kirungi eri obulamu bwo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKUYONSA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21133</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-30T14:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emmanuel College Kazo, Kampala</username>
        <id>3858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OKUYONSA Okuyonsa kwekuliisa omwana omuto oba omuwere nga omuwa amata agava mu mabeere g’omukyala.  Omwana atandika okuyonka okuviira ddala ku ssaawa ye esooka era nga abaku...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1950" xml:space="preserve">OKUYONSA
Okuyonsa kwekuliisa omwana omuto oba omuwere nga omuwa amata agava mu mabeere g’omukyala.  Omwana atandika okuyonka okuviira ddala ku ssaawa ye esooka era nga abakugu mu by’obulamu bategeeza nti kisaanye omwana n’ava yekka ku mabeere.
Mu nnaku omusanvu ezisooka ez’omwana, omwana ayonsebwa buli luvannyuma lw’essaawa bbiri oba ssatu ng’amala eddakiika kkumi ku kkumi nataano (10 – 15) ku buli [[bbeere]].
Ositula otya omwana n’omuyonsa
Obukodyo bungi [[maama]] bw’asobola okweyambisa okwewala okuzimba ennywanto z’amabeere ge n’okuyamba omwana okufuna amata ge yeetaaga.
•	Omwana bw’agaana okubikkula akamwa, osobola okunyonyogera amatama ge n’engalo zo n’obwegendereza obutamulumya ppaka ng’akamwa ke keebikudde awo n’osembeza mangu enywanto y’ebbeere ku bumwabwe.
•	Owanirira omutwe gw’omwana nga enkoona etudde mu nnyingo  y’omukono gwo olwo nga omwana omwebasizza bukiika okudda ku ludda lw’ebbere ly’agenda okuyonka (cross-body hold)
•	Amagulu g’omwana ogeebasa kumpi n’omubiri gwo nga omutwe gw’omwana gukutunuddemu buwanvuyirivu (football hold)
•	Osobola okusalawo okugalamira ku mugongo gwo olwo omwana n’omwebasa waggulu w’olubuto lwo nga asobola okutuuka ebbeere (supine position)
•	Oba okwebakira kumbiriizizo n’omwana n’omwebasa nga akutunuddemu.
Lwaki wetaaga okuyonsa?
Singa ba maama beeyunira okuyonsa abaana baabwe, omuwendo gw’abaana abafiira wansi w’emyaka etaano gusobola okukendeera.
Okuyonsa kuziyiza endwadde ez’enjawulo mu baana abato okugeza: okuddukana n’endwadde z’omu lubuto endala, kuziyiza Asima oba okuziyira, Lukemia, endwadde ezikugaana okulya ebika by’emmere emu (food allergies) n’endala.
Okuyonsa kukendeeza ku mikisa gy’omukyala okufuna ebizimba by’omumabeere (breast cancer), kukendeeza ku buzito bw’omukyala, kuziyiza n’okuyiwa omusaayi omungi, kuyamba omukyala obutaddamu mangu kugenda mu nsonga n’ebirala bingi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>SIKAAVE</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24156</id>
      <parentid>21134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-09-05T19:52:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AsumaniWiki</username>
        <id>4752</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Spellings and translation</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1303" xml:space="preserve">SIKAAVE (SCURVY)
Bubo bwe bulwadde obukwata omuntu olw’obutaba na [[Vitamiini C]].
Omuntu bwatajanjabwa, obutafaali bwe obumyufu [[(Red blood cells)]] bukendeera, afuna obulwadde bw’ebibuno oba okutandika okuva omusaayi mu lususu lwe.
Obulwadde buno bukwata nnyo abantu abaliko obulemu ku bwongo, abatalya bulungi, balujuuju (abanywa [[ennyo]] omwenge), abakadde abataliiko alabirira.
Kitwala omwezi gumu mulamba nga omuntu talina Vitamiini C okulaba obubonero bw’obulwadde buno.
Ekiraga nti Omuntu abulina
Okuwulira/okufuna obulumi mu [[kibuno]] obuyinza okulemesa omuntu okulya oba okunywa.
Oluvannyuma lw’omwezi ppaka ku myezi esatu omuntu afuna obuzibu  mu kussa wamu n’okufuna obulumi mu magumba.
	Olususu okukakanyala
	Okulwala ebibubono wamu n’okunafuwa amannyo.
	Okufuna amabwa agatawona.
	Okukala emimwa n’amaaso.
Oziyiza otya obulwadde buno obutakukwata?
Osobola okuziyiza obulwadde buno singa olya emmere erimu ekiriisa kya  Vitamiini C, okugeza nga:
	[[Amapeera (guava)]],	[[Enkenene(black berries)]], 	[[Emboga(cabbage)]], 	[[Emicungwa(orange)]],	[[Enniimu(Lemon)]] etc.
Ebiva mu nsolo ebimu okugeza nga ekibumba [[(liver)]], enkizi, obwongo, ekitundu ky’omutwe ekiyitibwa ‘adrenal’ n’ebirala; nabyo bisobola okukozesebwa mu kujanjaba obulwadde bwa sikaave(Scurvy).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EBISOKO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26993</id>
      <parentid>21135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-11-08T13:32:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.154.102</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="329" xml:space="preserve">1.Okuwunya ku ggwa ddyo:
Ekisoko kino kitegeeza okulya.
2.Okuseereza erigenda e mugga:
Okukola ekintu ekyangu ennyo.
3.Okuyisa omukka mu kisero;
Okukola ekintu ekyangu ennyo.
4.Okukooza [[akagiri]]:
Kubonyabonya omuntu.
5.Okwoza ku [[munye]]:
Okukaaba.
6.okunyika ebigere musuwa{kudduka misinde}
7.okulisa akakanja [kubonyabonya]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ENGERO ZA BUGANDA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21139</id>
      <parentid>21136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-30T15:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul Kiguba</username>
        <id>2781</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="432" xml:space="preserve">1. Akaliba akendo, okalabira ku [[mukonda]].
2. Kiribedda, [[mmese]] ya ku mutala.
3.Tunaayitanga babiri, ng'akulabyeko akawala.
4.Gwe kitaaliridde nnyina, y'agamba nti linda bukye.
5.Akaami akatono, okanyoomera mitala wa mugga.
6. Kiyini kibi, kijjukirwa malima.
7.Ataalukutambulire, akusibira ya [[menvu]].
8.Kamu kamu,gwe [[muganda]].
9.Tudde eka tukuba abakazi, akuba miziziko.
10.Sirina kye nkukisa, bwamira eddusu, takubulira.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMMANUEL COLLEGE KAZO, KAMPALA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26631</id>
      <parentid>26630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-28T10:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalemabenjamin</username>
        <id>6876</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="667" xml:space="preserve">[[EMMANUEL COLLEGE KAZO]], KAMPALA, ssomero lya ssiniya erisangibwa mu kigo kye Bwayiise, mu [[ssaza  ekkulu ery'e Kampala]]. Lisangibwa e [[Kazo]] ku kisomesa, awo we we nnyini  awali amasiro  g'Omumbejja [[Clara Nalumansi]], omukyala eyattibwa Kabaka Mwanga olw'okusoma eddiini ye enkatoliki mu 1888.
Essomero lino lisomesa abaana abawala n'abalenzi, abava ebweru n'ab'ekisulo, nga liva ku ssiniya esooka okutuuka ku ssiniya ey'omukaaga.. Lyatandika mu Ssebaaseka mu 1986.
Mu ssomero lino, abaana basomesebwa eby'emikono okugeza: Okufumba ebintu eby'enjawulo okwetoolola ensi eno, okukanika emmotoka ne kompyuta, eby'obulimi, okubajja, ebyokutunga, n'ebirala bingi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EKIKA KY'EMPEEWO</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28239</id>
      <parentid>28238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">'''Empeewo''' eba nsolo ntonotono era nga efaananamu engabi. Tegejja nnyo. Esinga ko katono embuzi. Empeewo efuumuka nnyo emisinde. Kuno kwe kwava n'ekisoko nti: okufuumuka ng'akaweewo (okudduka ennyo).
Empeewo etea kusangibwa mu ttale oba mu nsaalu.
Mu [[Buganda]], Empeewo kye kimu ku Bika .Akulira ekika ky'empeewo ayitibwa [[KIGGYE]] era ng'atuula [[BUBIRO]] mu [[KYAGGWE]]. Akabbiro k'Empeewo kayitibwa [[KAYOZI]].</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>EMPUMUMPU</title>
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    <title>Omuntu kalimagezi(Intelligent man)</title>
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      <text bytes="10327" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Omuntu Kalimagezi (Intelligent man)

Obutafanana nsolo ndala, obulamu bw’ensolo  eyitibwa omuntu , bukolebwa ebintu bisatu : omubiri, omwoyo, n’omulengera(the mind). Buli kimu ku bino kikulu nnyo okukola omuntu omujjuvu.

Singa si bwakalimagezi bwe , omuntu teyandisobodde kuba mutabaganyi na bantu banne, okwenyigira mu byenfuna, ebyobufuzi , okuba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu enkaalamufu nga okunyiiga, obujja, obukyaayi  ; kyokka n’okuyiiya ebintu eby’enjawulo  ebireetawo enkulaakulana eza buli kika kiva ku bwakalimagezi bwa muntu.

Kiri mu butonde bwa muntu okuzaalibwa n’obwakalimagezi obutereke. Buli muntu azaalibwa n’obwakalimagezi obutereke. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti ekitone kino eky’obwakalimagezi (interligence) kirina okukulaakulanyizibwa okuva nga tuli bato.
	
 Okutendeka omwana okumanya ebikolwa eby’obwakalimagezi kuba kumutendeka bugunjufu kubanga kino kye kimu ku bimuyamba okwewala ebikolwa ebitali bya buntu n’obusobozi okufuga obutonde (taming nature)oba embeera enkaalamufu zetuba nazo.

Omuntu kalimagezi akozesa atya obwongo oba omulengera gwe ? 

 Ng’asengeka ebirowoozo, alambika  oba n’alambulula ensonga(ebirowoozo)?  “Ensengeka y’Ebirowoozo” (Logic) y’emu ku ngeri ez’obwakalimagezi omuntu mw’akozeseza obwongo bwe oba omulengera gwe. Omuntu atasobola kusengeka birowoozo mu bwongo bwe oba  oyo akola ekintu  nga tamaze kulowooza (kusengeka birowoozo mu bwongo bwe) aba “ si mutegeevu” era abeerawo ku  bikolwa bigerekere(instinctive acts) .

Ekintu ekikolebwa oluvanyuma lw’okusengeka ebirowoozo mu bwongo oba mu mulengera wo kiyitibwa “kikolwa kya butegeevu” (rational act).

Obwongo okuba nga bukola tekitegeeza busobozi kukozesa bwongo  okusobola okukola ebikolwa eby’obutegeevu (rational acts) kubanga n’ebisolo birina obwongo obukolera mu ngerekera (instincts) nga birowooza kyokka tebisobola kusengeka birowoozo byabyo mu ngeri ya magezi.  Omutabufu w’obwongo, obwongo bwe buba bukola kuba si mufu naye tasobola kukozesa bwongo bwe mu bwetengerevu n’olwekyo tasobola kukola bintu bya butegeevu.

Omubbi, omutujju oba muliisa maanyi bw’aba agenda okukola ebikolwa ebitali bya buntu ; ngamba okuzza emisango ,  naye,  obwongo bwe buba bukola kyokka aba takozesezza bwongo bwe oba ng’abukozesezza bubi ;  tasengeka birowoozo bye mu ngeri ya magezi (eyeebuuza n’epima obulungi bw’ekyo ky’ayagala okukola) . N’olwekyo “taba mutegeevu” (he is irrational) era akola ekikolwa ekitali kya butegeevu. Omuntu okusengeka ebirowoozo mu bwongo bwe  kikolwa kya mulengera( it is an act of the mind) ekimusobozesa okukola ekintu eky’amagezi ekyeyagalire .

Okusengeka ebirowoozo kyetaagisa mu “masomo g’ekikugu” (academic studies) ne mu bulamu obwa bulijjo  era kiyinza okugenda mu maaso  okiyita mu :

	Okulambika ensonga zo mu mulengera wo.Mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika (olamba) w’oyita okutuuka ku nsonga , omuntu asooka kwekebejja kintu n’akola okwekenneenya  , olwo n’alyoka atuuka ku kituufu oba ku nsonga . Mu “kwekenneenya” osooka kuddira ekintu ky’obuulirizaako n’okyabuluzamu ebitundu byakyo eby’enjawulo okusobola okukyekenneenya obulungi. Bw’omala n’owumbawumba ng’onyonyola ki ky’obirabyemu/kyozudde.    
	Okulambulula ensonga kuba kulaga kkubo eriyitiddwaamu (erirambikiddwa) okutuuka ku kuzuula ekipya. 

Okulambika ensonga

Okulambika ensonga oba okulowooza nga olambika ensonga mu lungereza kiba “inductive reasoning”. Okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ensonga, omuntu kalimagezi:
	Alambika omulamwa okuva wansi okudda waggulu. 
	Atuuka ku kuvumbula  oba okumanya  ebipya .
	Kimusobozesa okuyigiriza abalala okwevumbulira oba okwezuulira okumanya okupya.
	Okulambika ensonga kitendeka mulengera (the mind ) n’okukulaakulanya enkola za mulengera (mental processes) mu bato nga bayiga okwevumbulira ebipya.
	Kyetagisa okukozesa ensonda ez’enjawulo

Okulambulula  ensonga”

Okulambulula ensonga oba okulambulula ebirowoozo mu lungereza kiyite “deductive reasoning: Okulambika n’okulabulula ensonga bigeraageranye n’ekikolwa eky’okusiba n’okusumulula oba okulanga n’okulangulula omugwa . Okulangulula omugwa kiba kyangu okusinga okugulanga kuba okugulanga oteekamu okwefumiitiriza n’amagezi mangi ddala. 

Obutafaanana na kulambika nsonga , okulambulula ensonga kitegeeza kunnyonyola ekyo ekiwedde okukola (ekimanyiddwa) okudda wansi ku ntandikwa . Okulambulula ensonga”: 

	tekuleetawo kumanya kupya ,  wabula kulaga ekkubo  eryayitiddwamu okutuuka ku mulamwa(ekituufu).
	Nkola ya kulaga bukakafu
	Kukozesebwa okulaga enkola oba engeri ebintu ebimanyiddwa gye bikolamu, gye bikolebwamu oba gyebyavumbulwamu.
	Kintu ekyanguwa kubanga oyo alambulula ekintu aba akimanyi bulungi nga tali mu kunoonya kukimanyaako kupya oba kunoonya kuvumbula.


(iii) Okwetegeera  kikolwa kya bwakalimagezi?

Omuntu kalimagezi alina engerekera y’okwetegeera (self - consciousness) ng’omuntu aliwo olw’okuba  mulengera we (obwongo bwe) alina obusobozi okumumanyisa nti w’ali era  mulamu.

Obutafaanana bisolo, omuntu alina obutonde obw’okwetegeera era yeebuuza ku kubaawo kwe, gye yava, ne gy’alaga, ensonga lwaki yefaako okutumbula embeera y’obulamu bwe n’okumanya oba okuteebereza ekigendererwa kya Katonda gyali. 

Okwetegeera era kitegeeza okumanya embeera z’obuntu ennungi n’ezitali nungi. Mu mbeera  embi omuntu z’ayinza okubeeramu mulimu obutayagala kugambwako, enge, empiiga, okunyiiga  okunyigirizibwa , okwekubagiza, obutayagala kubuulirirwa , obusunguwavu , obutasaasira, obutasonyiwa, obutujju, okwagala ennyo ebyamasanyu, okwerowozaako wekka n’endala.Okwetegeera kitegeeza kubeera waggulu wa mbeera zo ez’obuntu nga ozifuga mu kifo kya zzo okukufuga.

Okwetegeera era kitegeeza kumanya nti:

•	 W’oli, oli mulamu, oli mu ntabaganya era olina entabaganyo mwe wesanga, n’olwekyo olina okwefaako n’okufa ku bantu banno .
•	wetaaga okuyambibwa , nawe yamba abalala,
•	 wetaaga okwagalwa , nawe laga abalala okwagala n’okufiibwaako
•	wetaaga obulamu naawe kuuma obulamu bwa abalala
•	toyagala kulumizibwa naawe tolumya balala
•	 tewetaaga kunyigirizibwa naawe tonyigiriza balala,
•	Tewetaaga kutulugunyizibwa naawe totulugunya balala, 
•	Wetaaga okukulaakulana nawe yamba abalala okukulaakulana.
•	Si ggwe weetonda; manya era osinzenga  Katonda wo.

Okwetegeera kitegeeza kumanya enjawulo eriwo wakati w’embeera ez’obuntu  ennungi  n’embi ozikakkanye zituukane n’ezo ezetaaga okukusobozesa okutabagana obulungi n’abalala.

(iv)   Okusegeera n’okutegeera byawukanya bitya omuntu ku nsolo endala?

Ekisitimula okusegeera(what stimulates sense perception)  kiva  mu emu ku  sensa zo ettaano oba okusingawo ate okutegeera kuva mu kukozesa sensa zo ezisigadde ennya  kw’ekyo ky’osegedde nga okiwunyirizaako, okitunulako okukiraba, okiregako, n’okikwatako . Okusegeera kwe kumanya kw’ebintu okuyita mu sensa y’okulaba, sensa y’okuwulira, sensa y’okukwatako, eyokuwunyiriza  oba eyokulegako kyokka “okutegeera” kiva mu kukiteekako sensa ezo zonna wakati mu kwefumiitririza, okwekebejje, n’okwekenneenya.

Sensa ey’okulaba esibuka mu maaso, ey’okuwulira mu matu, ey’okukwatako ku lususu , ey’okuwunyiriza mu nnyindo , n’eyokulegako ku lulimi. N’olwekyo okusegeera okwomutendera ogusooka kuleetebwawo sensa zino ettaano. Okusegeera ky’ekikolwa ekisobozesa ebimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere ng’okulaba, okulya, okuwulira obulumi n’ okunyumirwa.

Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo, okusegeera kitegeeza okumanya okujjawo okuyita mu kulaba, okuwulira, okulega, okusenserwa ky’okutteko oba ekikkutteko oba okutegeera ebintu oba engeri y’okulaba oba okutegeeramu ebintu. 

Ekisobozesa omuntu okufuna okumanya kuno kiva mu sekaloopera (reflex) wakati w’obwongo bwo  ne sensa yo gye kikwatako ; sensa eroopera obwongo, obwongo ne bukola okutaputa , olwo mulengera(mind) n’akutegeeza obwongo kye bufunye.  Buli sensa erina ekyagigerekerwa; sensa ey’okutunula kyagikerekerwa kulaba. 

Omuntu kyasegedde (what one perceives with the senses) kiba n’ekikisikiriza oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Ekisikiriza/ekisitimula okulaba kutunula, okuwunyiriza kuwunya, okuwuliriza bivuga oba kwogera, okusenserwa (feeling) buba bunnyogovu, kwokya, obulumi oba okukwatako.


Obuzibu bw’okusegeera

Okusegeera kutuwa okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera eri wabweeru  w’emibiri gyaffe nga bw’eri. Kyokka olwa ensonga emu oba endala, oluusi wajjawo obuzibu okuba ng’ebitundu by’emibiri gyaffe ebikwatibwako ku kusegeera okw’enjawulo bifuna okubuzibwabuzibwa okuva mu bwongo ebintu ne tubisegeera kifuulanenge .

 Okusegeerakifuulannenge (illusion) buzibu bwa kusegeera mu kulaba era omuntu akitegeererawo nti olw’ensonga emu oba endala ekintu akirabye kifuulannenge. Ekintu ekirabika kifuulannenge kiba kyekyo kye nnyini  naye ne kirabika mu ngeri ya njawulo .Ekyokulabirako:

•	Ekisenge ekyeeru mu ttaala eya kyenvu kirabika ng’ekya kyenvu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa langi.
•	Eky’okunywa ekiwoomerera kiyinza okuba  ng’ekikaawa mu kamwa  singa oli aba yakamala okulya ekintu ekiwoomerera okusingawo.Oyo kifuulanenge wa kulega.
•	Ekivuga eky’empolampola kiyinza okuwulikika ng’ekireekana singa kiba kumpi nnyo n’omuntu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa kuwulira.

Ate ekirabampewo (hallucination) buba buzibu buva ku bwongo omuntu n’aba nga atunula naye nga ky’agamba nti kyalaba mu butuufu si kye kiriwo. Omuntu asegedde ekintu kifuulannenge atera okutegeera nti ekyo kyalabye si bwekirina okubeera olw’obumanyirivu kyokka oyo alaba empewo tamanya nti kyalabye tekiriiwo. Abanywi b’enjaga ne balujuuju batera nnyo okufuna obuzibu bw’ekirabampewo . Ekirabampewo tekitegeeza nti olaba mpewo naye kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bukulaga ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’okukyankalanyizibwa omwenge, enjaga, oba obulwadde. 

Okulaba empewo tekiba kulaba muzimu wabula kiva ku kukyankalana kwa bwongo bwa muntu olw’ensonga z’okukyankalana kw’ensegekera y’obwongo oba olw’okukyakankalana kwa mutereezabulamu(metabolism).

Omuntu omugunjufu n’olwekyo si kirungi buli kintu kukiyita mizimu oba misambwa kubanga oluusi kiva mu kukyankalana kwa bwongo mu kukola okutaputa ekisegeddwa(ekisakiddwa) sensa ze ez’omubiri.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obwakalimagezi</title>
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      <text bytes="9637" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Obwakalimagezi (Intelligence)

Omulamwa gw’Obwakalimagezi gukozesebwa okunnyonnyola obwogi bw’obwongo (sharpness of the brain) oba obwogi bw'omulengera (sharpness of the mind) mu bantu.

Mu bwongo (brain) mulimu ebisenge by’obwakalimagezi bya njawulo ebisobozesa mulengera (mind) okukola. N’ebisolo birina obwongo “obukola ebikolwa ebigerekere” (instinctive acts) naye tebirina busobozi kukozesa bwongo bwabyo nga byetengeredde ng’omuntu. Omuntu yekka y’asobola okukozesa obwongo nga yetengeredde era okukozesa obwongo ly’etteeka ly’enkulaakulana y’entabaganya erisooka. 

Okukozesa obwongo mu bwetengerevu kiri waggulu wa bikolwa bigerekere era kisangibwa mu sipiisa(kikula) ya “muntu kalimagezi”(homo sapiens) yokka. “Okukozesa obwongo kwesigamye ku kwekenneenya  ebiriwo (fakikya) okusobola okutuuka ku kituufu. Okwekebejja , n’okwekkenneenya birina akakwate akatasattululwa  n’okwefumiitiriza (critical thinking). 

Okwefumitiriza y’engeri y’okulowooza ekozesa ensengeka y’ebirowoozo (logic) ku biriwo. Okwefumitiriza kugezaako kuzuula kiki ekituufu,  okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo .

Okukozesa obwongo okwetengeredde (objective reasoning) kulimu okwefumiitiriza, okufumiitiriza, okuteekateeka, okutondeka ebirowoozo (thought formation), okutondeka emiramwa (concepts formation), n’ekigendererwa eky’okukola ku bizibu. 

Mu kulowooza n’okujjukira, mulengera atalabika okuva mu bwongo obulabika, asobozesa omuntu:

•	Okumanya ekintu ky’osegedde.  Okusegeera kwa njawulo n’okutegeera. Bw’otunuulira ekintu n’okiraba oba okisegedde n’okimanya naye oyinza okuba nga tokitegedde okutuuka nga okyekebezze ne sensa zo endala nga okukikwatako oba okukiwunyirizaako mu ngeri ey’okukyekebejja. Okumanya ekintu kirimu okukisegeera oba okukitegeera. . Ekintu oyinza okukitunuulira enkaliriza naye n’otakitegeera ate era oyinza okukitegeera naye n’otakimanya mu bujjuvu.

•	Okuzimba(okutondeka) ebirowoozo

•	Okukuba ekifaananyi mu bwongo era ekiyitibwa ekifaananyi ky’obwongo oba ekifaananyi ky'omulengera (imagination)

Okutegeera  kutandika na kusegeera (okumanyisibwa sensa zo),  ekintu n’okimanya oluvannyuma n’okitegeera nga okozesa sensa zo kumpi zonna. Okukitegeera kitegeeza kukinnyonnyoka  . Ate okujjukira (memory) bwe busobozi bwa woogani gye kikwatako (obwongo) okutereka, okukuuma n’okuddamu okwanja ekimanyiddwa.  Okukuba ekifaananyi mu bwongo bwe busobozi bwa mulengera okuvumbula oba okuyiya ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’obumanyirivu obuva mu kusegeera  kwa sensa  z’omubiri.

Omuntu kalimagezi y’ensolo yokka erina amagezi okweyambisa enkola ya sayansi ne tekinologiya “okufuga obutonde” (to tame nature) obukaalamufu. Kino kiva ku kuba nti omuntu ono kalimagezi, alina obwakalimagezi obusibuka mu mulengera.	

Obwakalimagezi (Intelligence)

Omulamwa gw’Obwakalimagezi gukozesebwa okunnyonnyola obwogi bw’obwongo (brain power) oba obwogi bw’omulengera (mental power) mu bantu. Mu bwongo (brain), mulimu ebisenge by’obwakalimagezi bya njawulo ebisobozesa omulengera (mind) okukola. N’ebisolo birina obwongo “obukola ebikolwa ebigerekere” (instinctive acts) naye tebirina busobozi kukozesa bwongo bwabyo nga byetengeredde ng’omuntu. Omuntu yekka y’asobola okukozesa obwongo nga yetengeredde era okukozesa obwongo ly’etteeka ly’enkulaakulana y’entabaganya erisooka. 

Okukozesa obwongo mu bwetengerevu kiri waggulu wa bikolwa bigerekere era kisangibwa mu sipiisa (kikula) ya “muntu kalimagezi” (homo sapiens) yokka. “Okukozesa obwongo kwesigamye ku kwekenneenya ebiriwo (fakikya) okusobola okutuuka ku kituufu. Okwekebejja, n’okwekenneenya birina akakwate akatasattululwa n’okwefumiitiriza (critical thinking). 

Okwefumitiriza y’engeri y’okulowooza ekozesa ensengeka y’ebirowoozo (logic) ku biriwo. Okwefumitiriza kugezaako kuzuula kiki ekituufu, okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo. Okukozesa obwongo okwetengeredde (objective reasoning) kulimu okwefumiitiriza, okufumiitiriza, okuteekateeka, okutondeka ebirowoozo (thought formation), okutondeka emiramwa (concepts formation), n’ekigendererwa eky’okukola ku bizibu. 

Mu kulowooza n’okujjukira, omulengera ogutalabika ogusibuka mu bwongo obulabika, gusobozesa omuntu:

•	Okumanya ekintu ky’asegedde ne sensa ze. Okusegeera kwa njawulo n’okutegeera. Bw’otunuulira ekintu n’okiraba oba okisegedde n’okimanya naye oyinza okuba nga tokitegedde okutuuka nga okyekebezze ne sensa zo endala nga okukikwatako oba okukiwunyirizaako mu ngeri ey’okukyekebejja. Okumanya ekintu kikolwa kya busegeevu naye okutegeera kikolwa kya bugereefu. Ekintu oyinza okukitunuulira enkaliriza n’okimanya naye n’otakitegeera.

•	Okuzimba(okutondeka) ebirowoozo

•	Okukuba ekifaananyi mu bwongo era ekiyitibwa ekifaananyi ky’obwongo oba ekifaananyi ky’omulengera (imagination)

•	  Okuteebereza (rationalization). Kuno si kuteeba (to guess). Okutebereza kulinga kugereesa era mu butuufu kugereesa kwennyini okusinziira ku fakikya z’osegedde (ne sensa zo)

Okutegeera kutandika na kusegeera (okumanyisibwa sensa zo), ekintu n’okimanya oluvannyuma n’okitegeera nga okozesa sensa zo kumpi zonna. Okukitegeera kitegeeza kukinnyonnyoka. Ate okujjukira (memory) bwe busobozi bwa woogani gye kikwatako (obwongo) okutereka, okukuuma n’okuddamu okwanja ekimanyiddwa.  Okukuba ekifaananyi mu bwongo bwe busobozi bw’omulengera okuvumbula oba okuyiya ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’obumanyirivu obuva mu kusegeera kwa sensa z’omubiri.

Enkozesa y’Omulengera gwo? 

 Mu kusengeka ebirowoozo, omuntu alambika oba n’alambulula ensonga (ebirowoozo). “Ensengeka y’Ebirowoozo” (Logic) y’emu ku ngeri ez’obwakalimagezi omuntu gy’akozesaamu obwongo bwe. Omuntu atasobola kusengeka birowoozo mu bwongo bwe oba oyo akola ekintu nga tamaze kulowooza (kusengeka birowoozo mu bwongo bwe) aba “si mutegeevu” era abeerawo ku bikolwa bigerekere (instinctive acts).

Ekintu ekikolebwa oluvanyuma lw’okusengeka ebirowoozo mu bwongo oba mu mulengera wo kiyitibwa “kikolwa kya butegeevu” (rational act).

Obwongo okuba nga bukola tekitegeeza busobozi kukozesa bwongo okusobola okukola ebikolwa eby’obutegeevu (rational acts) kubanga n’ebisolo birina obwongo obukolera mu ngerekera (instincts) nga birowooza kyokka tebisobola kusengeka birowoozo byabyo mu ngeri ya magezi.  Omutabufu w’obwongo, obwongo bwe buba bukola kuba si mufu naye tasobola kukozesa bwongo bwe mu bwetengerevu n’olwekyo tasobola kukola bintu bya butegeevu.

Omubbi, omutujju oba muliisa maanyi bw’aba agenda okukola ebikolwa ebitali bya buntu, gamba okuzza omisango, naye obwongo bwe buba bukola kyokka aba takozesezza bwongo bwe oba ng’abukozesezza bubi; tasengeka birowoozo bye mu ngeri ya buntu (eyeebuuza n’epima obulungi bw’ekyo ky’ayagala okukola). N’olwekyo “taba mutegeevu” (he is irrational) era akola ekikolwa ekitali kya butegeevu. Omuntu okusengeka ebirowoozo mu bwongo bwe “kikolwa kya mulengera” (an act of the mind), ekimusobozesa okukola ekintu eky’amagezi mu bwetengerevu.

Okusengeka ebirowoozo kyetaagisa mu “masomo g’obuyivu” (academic studies) ne mu bulamu obwa bulijjo era kigenda kugenda mu maaso okiyita mu:

	Okulambika ensonga zo mu mulengera gwo.Mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika (olamba) w’oyita okutuuka ku nsonga, omuntu asooka kwekebejja kintu n’akola okwekenneenya, olwo n’alyoka atuuka ku kituufu oba ku nsonga. Mu “kwekenneenya” osooka kuddira ekintu ky’obuulirizaako n’okyabuluzamu ebitundu byakyo eby’enjawulo okusobola okukyekenneenya obulungi. Bw’omala n’owumbawumba ng’onyonyola ki kyozudde.    

	Okulambulula ensonga kuba kulaga kkubo eriyitiddwaamu (erirambikiddwa) okutuuka ku kuzuula ekipya. 


Ekipimo ky’Obwakalimagezi (EkkyO)

EkkyO (IQ) kifundiwazo oba katugambe “ekigambo ekyatulirwa mu bufunze bwakyo” (acronym). Okufaananamu n’oky’olungereza IQ (Intelligence Quostient), “EkkyO” kifundiwazo ekiggwayo: “Ekipimo ky’obwakalimagezi” ekitegeeza” Measure of intelligence oba Ekigeranyo ky’Obwaklimagezi ekitegeeza “intelligence quotient”.

Buli buwangwa buba n’ebigambo ebiraga obwakalimagezi bw’omuntu nga “okumanya” (knowing), “okutegeera” (understanding), okusegeera (sense perception), “okukwata” (grasping), n’amagezi” (wisdom). Mu luganda era tuyinza okwogera ku muntu kalimagezi (intelligent person) oba n’omuntu kagezimunyu (genius). 

Bino byonna mwe muva omulamwa gw’obwakalimagezi (intelligence). Obwakalimagezi kikwata ku “bugezi” bwa muntu. Obusobozi obusinga obw’okukozesa obwongo okw’engeri ez’enjawulo businziira ku mbeera omuntu gy’alimu. Omuntu ayinza okuba kagezimunyu mu sayansi w’ensolo naye nga mu kutabagana n’abantu abalala muwugulavu (alina ekimuwugula oba awaba). Kino kitegeeza nti ensengeka z’okumanya mu bwongo bw’abantu za njawulo.

Obwakalimagezi kyeyorekera mu ngeri nnyingi omuli, okusengeka ebirowooza (logic), okutondeka ebirowooza (abstraction), okutegeera, okukwata, okuwuliziganya n’abalala, okuyiga, okumanya ebiyinza okujja abantu abalala mu mbeera, okujjukira, okuteekateeka, n’okujjawo obuzibu. Obwakalimagezi kisonjolwa nga obusobozi okuyiga, okutegeera, okwang’anga embeera empya. Obwakalimagezi’ kiraga obusobozi okutuuka ku kulowooza okuzibuwavu   n’okukozesa obwongo okuzibuwavu.  Obwakalimagezi businziira ku mbeera enkulu bbiri:

i)	Obuzaale (Heredity)

ii)	Embeera omuntu gy’abaamu (Environment)

Entabiro (interplay) y’obuzaale n’embeera omuntu gy’abeeramu kintu kikulu nnyo okusobola okukulakulanya obwakalimagezi.</text>
      <sha1>rysbit2yth0dozr13v81zms3l746jtu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Engerekera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31477</id>
      <parentid>21145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T21:23:37Z</timestamp>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Engerekera (instincts)]] to [[Engerekera]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="8069" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Omuntu akozesa atya obwakalimagezi ku &quot;bikolwa ebigerekere&quot;(instinctive acts)?

Obugunjufu era kitegeeza kuba waggulu wa bikolwa   ebigerekere(instinctive acts). Omuntu obutafaanana na nsolo ndala alina okufuga engerekera z’obutonde (the natural instincts) mu bulamu bwe.

 Enjala bw’ekuluma ofuna  okwagala okulya. Tomala kukirowozaako enjala okukuluma .Endegeya ng’ezimba enyumba yayo temala kulowooza naye ekikola awatali kukirowoozako. Bino bye bimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere. Ani eyabigerekera ensolo? Namugereka ddunda!!

Ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) bikolebwa ensolo awatali kumala kutendekebwa yadde okulowooza. Ekyokulabirako, ensolo oluzaalibwa eyaayanira okufuna eky’okulya oba okuyonka. 

Ebikolwa ebigerekere oba engerekera (instincts) bye bikolwa ebitali byeyagalire ate nga si biyigirize, mu nsolo zonna okutwalira awamu,   ebireetawo enneeyisa   ezitakyuka. Enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) ze zisobozesa   sipiisa (ebikula) z’ensolo obutasaanawo.

Buli kikolwa ekigerekere kirina kasikirizi(ekintu ekikisikiriza) oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Okutwalira awamu, ebikolwa ebigerekere mulimu bino:
        
          Ekikolwa ekigerekere		Ekikisikiriza (Ekikisitimula)

•	Ssekaloopera(reflex)           	kusegeera(okusaka obukessi ne sensa) 	
	
•	Okukozesa obwongo			kusegeera(sensa okusaka obukessi)

•	Okwerwanako				kulumbibwa

•	Okulya					njala 

•	Okukola omukwano			bwetaavu, kutabagana, kwegomba

•	Okwegadanga				kwegomba , kufuna bwagazi

•	Okuzaala				kukola mukwano/kwegadanga

•	Okuva mu mbeera		     kukyankalanyizibwa, kunyigirizibwa, kusanyuka

•	Okusinza   Katonda			kwewunya ekibalo ky’obutonde

•	Okwetoowoloza			lubuto okukola ku mmere omuntu gyalidde

•	Okukwata obukusu			okuwuliriza    
                   
•	Okufa 					kulwala

Ebyo waggulu bye bimu ku bikolwa ebyengerekera (za Katonda) era ebiyitibwa ebikolwa by’omuntu ebigerekere oba ebikolwa ebigerekere (instincts). 

Okufa n’okuzaalibwa kyatutonderwa era bye bimu ku bibaawo mu bulamu bwaffe kyokka nga si bikolwa byaffe wabula bya butonde kubanga tewali muntu akola kikolwa kya kufa oba akola ekikolwa ekyokuzaalibwa kwe; okufa n’okuzaalibwa bikolwa bya buttonde ebyatugerekerwa oba ebyatutonderwa.  Engerekera era yeyolekera nyo mu kulwana n’okwegadanga kyokka engerekera esinga okweyoleka embagirawo eba  “ssekalopera”  (reflex).

Ne mu buttonde bw’ebisolo waliwo ebikolwa ebigerekere, ebimu nga bijjirawo mbagirawo,  buli kisolo bye kikola mu ngeri “etali ya kyeyagalire” (involuntary), bino byonna nga bigerekeddwa Katonda mu butonde,  gamba nga okulya, okwegadanga, okwetaasa okuva mu kabi, okukwata obukusu ,nebirala ; kyokka ebisolo ebimu ng’embwa nga bitendekeddwa okukola ekintu ,  bikola ekintu ekyo bulungi okuyita mu kukwata obukusu oba okumanyiizibwa  (conditioning).

“Okukwata obukusu” oba okumanyiiza  kiva mu kikolwa ekigerekere eky’ekinyonyi ekiyitibwa enkusu eky’okukoppa amaloboozi g’abantu ge kigegeegenya, si lwa kuba nti kikozesa bwongo okuba nga kitegeera kye kikola.

Ebikolwa ebigerekere eby’okwerwanako, okulya, okuzaala n’okuva mu mbeera biri mu nsolo zonna (ekitegeeza mu bantu ne mu bisolo) naye “ekikolwa eky’okukozesa obwongo” n’eky’okusinza Katonda kirabika nga kiri mu kikula kya muntu kyokka.

Ate era mu butonde ensolo zonna nga n’omuntu mw’omutwalidde zikola ebintu ebigerekere kyokka omuntu akozesa obwongo okusalawo okwenjawulo ku ky’okukola. 

Omuntu alina obusobozi okulondamu oba okusalawo ku kikolwa ekigerekere nga akozesa obwongo. Ekyokulabirako, kikolwa kigerekere ensolo okulya naye ekisolo olulaba ekyokulya kiryabuli kyokka omuntu ye ayinza okusalawo okukirya oluvannyuma oba obutakirya olw’ensonga emu oba endala, gamba ng’okuba nga kiddugala, kyetaaga kwozebwako oba okuba nga ya kamala okulya.

Okukola omukwano nakyo kikolwa kigerekere era ekisolo ekisajja olulaba ekikazi nga kikirinyira lwa mpaka yadde mu kifo eky’olukale. Omuntu alina amagezi  amala kukkaanya,  takwata lwa mpaka era takikola mu lujjudde nga bisolo.   

Yadde ng’omuntu akolera ku bikolwa ebigerekere, ebiteeketeeke mu buttonde, alina amagezi aga waggulu agamuyamba okukozesa obwongo bwe okusalawo ddi lw’aba akola ekintu oba obutakola kintu ekimu oba ekirala. 

Mu butuufu ensolo endala ebintu bye zikola tezimala kubyefumiitirzaako wabula zesanga zirina okukola ekyo olw’obutonde , gamba ng’enkoko okubiika amagi n’egamaamira ate bw’emala okugaalula n’ebeera n’obukoko bwayo okutuuka lwe bukula. Enkoko eno temala kwefumitiriza kukola kino wabula yesanga ekoze ekyo.  Yadde omuntu naye kyamugerekerwa okuzaala, ye akozesa amagezi okusalawo okuzaala nga mweteefuteefu n’abaana bameka b’asobola okulabirira okusinziira ku busobozi bw’alina. Omuntu azaala abaana b’ateetegekedde aba si mugunjufu kubanga aba yeyisizza nga  kisolo ekizaala obuzaazi , Ensi ekikulize .

Ekisolo obudde olukya kitandikirawo okulya kasita ebyokulya bibeerawo, tekikola kwefumiitiriza ku kikolwa kino  , ensonga lwaki ne bwe kikkuta kigenda mu maaso n’okulya  ppaka ng’obudde buzibye. Ate era ne bwe kiba nga eky’okulya  kiri ku kasasiro oba embeera ey’obujama yonna kyo kirya buli. Omuntu  alya ebijama aba yeyisizza nga nsolo era taba mugunjufu , oluusi aba mulalu, aliko ekikyamu ku bwongo.

Emiramwa gw’ekikolwa ekigerekere ne “sekaloopera atali  wa kyeyagalire”(involuntary reflex) gifaanagana. Omulamwa gwa ebikolwa ebigerekere gutera okulaga sekaloopera ow’ekintabuli atali wa kyeyagalire ow’enjawulo; gamba nga okulya, okwerwanako, okwegadanga, so si sekaloopera atali mweyagalire ow’engeri ennyangu nga okutemya, okunyiza, n’okukolola.

Buli kikolwa ekigerekere kirina olujegere lw’ebintu bye kireetawo. Okusinziira ku kino tuyinza okwawula ebikolwa eby’engerekera bwe tuti :

a.	Engerekera y’Okulya:-       y’eviirako olujegere lw’okukung’anyiriza emmere, okutoola emmere, okutereka emmere, n’ebirala.

b.	Engerekera y’okwekuuma:- y’eviirako olujegere olulimu okudduka, okwemulula, okwekweka, n’okwang’anga  ng’ensolo ekozesa ammannyo, enjala, amayembe , amagulu ,emikono , n’ebirala.

c.	Engerekera y’okwegadanga:- yeviirako olujegere lw’okukola omukwano, okuzannyiikiriza, okuyimba, amazina, okuwubira , okugenda mu kifo ekyekusifu n’ebirala.

d.	Engerekera y’Obuzadde:- yeviirako olujegere lw’okuzimba aw’okukuliza ebito,okutereka emmere y’ebito, okuliisa ebito, n’okutendeka ebito okwekuuma ,okuyigga , n’ebirala. Mu bantu mulimu okuyigiriza abato okufuga embeera zabwe ez’obuntu , empisa,okukola emirimu , n’okubasomesa mu matendekero.

e.	Engerekera z’okubeera awamu  (group instincts):- muno mulimu olujegere oluliko enkolagana oba okutabagana mu  bantu oba mu  bisolo ebyeyolekera mu kwekuuma okwa wamu , okuzimba, n’ebirala.

Manya: Obugunjufu kitegeeza kubeera waggulu wa ngerekera za buttonde (natural instincts) oba obusobozi okufuga ebikolwa ebigerekere. Eky’okulabirako omuntu okufaanana n’ensolo kyamugerekerwa okukola omukwano oba okwegadanga n’okulya kyokka omuntu kalimagezi teyegadangira mu lujjudde yadde okukwata olw’empaka nga ebisolo, era omuntu tabeera awo nga buli bbanga aba mu kulya  oba kunywa  yadde nga  eby’okunywa n’okulya biri mu bungi oba nga biri mu  mbeera  ey’obujama wabula alya mu biseera ebigere ate nga emmere gy’alya nnyonnjo. 

N’okuzaala nakyo kikolwa ekyatugerekerwa okufaananako n’ensolo endala naye omuntu kalimagezi tasobola kumala gazaala baana b’atasobole kulabirira. Obutafaanana na nsolo ndala, omuntu ye asooka kwetaakateeka n’alyooka akola ezzadde okusobola okulirabirira obulungi. 

Obugunjufu bwetaagisa okukozesa amagezi ku bikolwa ebyatugerekerwa Katonda, obutaba nga nsolo ezitakozesa magezi.

N’okuva mu mbeera nakyo kikolwa kigerekere(instinctive) mu bantu ,  n’ensolo endala,  kyokka,  obutafaanana nsolo ndala, omuntu aba  n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu nga okunyiiga , okwegomba, n’endala , olw’amagezi g’alina.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21147</id>
      <parentid>21146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T11:50:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8044" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Omuntu Ensolo y’Ebyanfuna 

Amaka amagunjufu gabaamu abazadde abalaga abaana nti , omuntu nsolo ya byanfuna , alina okubaako ky’akola okufuna ensimbi  oba ebintu byeyetaaga  mu bulamu. Omuntu, nsolo ya byanfuna ,  atalina kubeera awo ng’aleze engalo awatali kukola oba kubaako ky’atondekawo, ekyettunzi oba ye kennyini bye yetaaga mu bulamu.

 Omuntu kalimagezi (intelligent man) , obutafaanana na nsolo ndala alina obusobozi okufuga obutonde (taming nature) nga abukkakkanya, n’okubujjamu bye yetaaga okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo n’ avumbula , n’okuyiiya engeri gy’ayinza okutondeka (to produce) ebintu bye yeetaaga okutumbula omutindo gw’obulamu  bwe n’entabaganya ye . 

Kino kye kimuyamba okukkakkanya obutonde obukaalamufu , gamba nga omuntu asimba emiti oba afukirira ebirime , azimba amayumba, akola n’ayambala engoye ezibugumya omubiri , aweesa ebikola (tools), masiini,  alima emmere, akola eddagala ery’okwejanjaba obulwaddwe, eby’entabula, n’ebirala. Tewali nsolo ndala esobola kukola kino era bw’oba omuntu omukulu nga  tosobola kukola kimu kya kubiri ku  ebyo waggulu oba weyisizza nga kisolo. Jjukira nti “akakyaama amamera”! Omwana mugunjulirewo nga akyali muto nga omuyigiriza okukola n’okutondeka eby’amaguzi oba byeyetaaga mu bulamu.

Okusobola okwekulaakulanya, omuntu alina okukola emirimu (labour) okwetuusaako ebyeetago bye ebisookerwako (basic needs)  mu bulamu, omuli okuzimba enyumba, emmere, eddagala, n’obukuumi. Kino akikola ng’ayiiya engeri (techniques) z’okukolamu ebintu bye yetaaga okumutuusa ku byetaago bye, ekintu ekiva mu kukulaakulana mu magezi ag’ekikugu oba sayansi ne tekinologiya, ebintu ebibiri ebyetaagisa ennyo mu kuweesa oba okukola amakolero g’ebyamaguzi. 

N’olwekyo obugunjufu kitandika na  kumanya nti obutafaanana na nsolo ndala ,  omuntu nsolo enkozi y’emirimu(man is a labouring animal), alina okukola ku butonde okubujjamu by’ayagala ng’akozesa amagezi ge okuyiiya, okuvumbula n’okuweesa oba okulima n’okulunda okusobola okukola ebintu ebyetaagisa okugonza obulamu bwe. 
 Ng’ojjeeko okuweerera abaana mu masomero n’amatendekero, kyetaagisa okumanyisa abaana okuva nga  bato nti ensibuko y’obugagga eri mu kukola, naddala okutondekawo eby’amaguzi (production of commodities) n’okuba nti okutondeka(production)  kalombolombo kadda , ffe ab’omulembe guno ke tugenda tusuulirira, ekintu ekitukubye obwavu naddala wano mu Afirika . 
Mu butuufu, wano mu Buganda okuva edda n’edda omusingi gwa ebyenfuna gubadde guyimiridde ku bino wammanga , abaana baffe bye tulina okubakubiriza okwenyigiramu okuva nga bato:

	Okukozesa Ettaka.  

Lino okusinga lyakozesebwanga mu byabulimi ng’abantu balima ebirime eby’okulya n’ebireeta ensimbi.  Abaganda baalimanga emmere nga lumonde , balugu, kyetutumula, kaama, nandigoya, endaggu, awamu n'amayuuni, enva ng'ebbugga , ejjobyo, ensugga, nnakati , entula , empindi ,   ebijanjaalo , enkoolimbo , empande , enderema, n'obuyindiyindi. Bino byonna era bikyasobola okuvaamu ensimbi ezimala nga obadde obigasseeko emmwanyi, kasooli, obulo, omuwemba, n’ebirala.

	Okulunda embuzi, enkoko, n'endiga.

 Ente zaalundibwanga kitono. Ku mulembe guno buli muganda asaanye abeeko ne kyalunda awaka naddala ente ez’amata n’embuzi. Ekyetaagisa mu buli maka kwe kuba ne yiika nga bbiri ezikubiddwaako seng’enge n’ekikomera eky’emiti ku bbali embuzi zetaaye awatali kusibwa ku migwa na kugenda kulya birime bya bariraanwa. Wewuunya okulaba ettale ekkalu mu Buganda eritaliiko nsolo  zirya  muddo gulirimu . Obusa bw’ensolo buba buyamba okukozesebwa nga nakavundira okujimusa ettaka omusimbibwa ebirime.

	Okuweesa :

Okuweesa nga basaanuusa ebyuma okubijja mu matale ne babiweesaamu       obwambe, ebiso, enkumbi, amafumu, n'embazzi. Ku mulembe guno ebisinga obungi ku bino tubigula kuva bweru wa ggwanga so nga ate tuyinza okubikolera wano. 

	Okukomaga .

Okukola ebyambalo mu mbugo enkomage. Bino kati biyinza okukolebwa wano mu ngeri ez’enjawulo n’ebyuma ebya tekinologia omulongoseeemu kyokka n’embugo zikyali za ttunzi kuba mwe musinga okuziikibwa abafu.

	Okusuubulagana n’ebitundu oba amawanga amalala. 

Kino tekisobola kubaawo awatali kutondeka nga tulima ne tulunda awamu n’okukola eby’emikono omuli n’okuweesa.Okusuubulagana kyali kyatandika dda wano mu Buganda . Edda Bunyoro nga tubagulako omunnyo ogwavanga e Katwe, enkumbi, ebiso, n'embazzi kubanga n'Abanyoro baalinga baweesi balungi ddala  olw'ensi yaabwe eyalimu nnyo amatale agaasaanuuusibwanga okufunamu ebyuma.

	 Eby’okwerinda. 

Mu bitongole ebikuumi by’eddembe na kati mulimu emirimu mingi. Edda Buganda yali nsi nwanyi ya ntalo. Kati nga tuli mu ggwanga erya Uganda tetwetaaga kunaawuza ntalo kyokka tulina okuwa amaanyi abavubuka baffe okweyunira ebitongole ebikuumaddembe nga bakolera wamu ne bannayuganda abalala.Emirimu egiri omwo ntoko.Ebyokulwanyisa byakolebwanga okuva mu byuma n'emiti. Muno mwalimu amafumu, obusaale, engabo, n’embuukuuli. Bino na kati byetaagisa okwekumisa mu maka, amasomero, oba amakolero, nga amateeka bwe galagira.

	Emirimu gy’ebyemikono emirala. 

Obusobozi bw’Abaganda abedda era bweyorekeranga mu mirimu gy'ebyemikono (Crafts). Muno mwalimu okuluka ensero, ebiyagi omuterekwa emmere enkalu, okubumba ebibumbe;okubajja;okukola ebyokulwanyisa; ensumbi, ebita n'endeku. Okujjako eby’okulwanyisa, na kati oyinza okufuna ensimbi mu byemikono ebisigadde.

	Okukola ensero .

Okukola Ensero (basketry) kye kimu ku bintu omuganda owedda bye yakugukangamu mu by’akozesa awaka n'okwerinda - nga bakola ebisaakaate n'emmuli, okusereka ennyumba mu ngeri eyokuluka,  n'engabo. Abakyala be bakolanga enkomera/ebisaakaate, ebiyagi, okubaga emmuli, okusereka , okukola obutego,  n'ebisero byo mu nnimiro, ebibbo n'obusero obutono obutereka emmere entonotono, emikeeka, ebibikka ku nsuwa , n’ebirala.

	Okubumba .

Okubumba (pottery) nga bakozesa ebbumba kwalimu okukola ensuwa/ensumbi (water pots}, ebibya(bowls), entamu(cooking pot), ne emindi (smoking pipes) ezitoneddwa mu langi enzirugavu, enjeru, n'emyufu. Na kati mu Buganda mukyalimu ebbumba lingi abavubuka mwe basobola okufuna ensimbi nga babumba ebyettunzi eby’enjawulo.

	Ebikozesebwa eby’enjawulo .

Ebyakozesebwanga okusala n'okuwaata ebyokulya(cutlery) nabyo byakolebwanga mu byuma . Mwalimu embazzi, enkumbi, amalobo, amafumu, ennyondo. N’ebikozesebwa mu masinzizo. Ebisinga obungi ku bino  byonna bikyali ku katale .

	Okubajja .

Mu kubajja mwalimu obutebe obutonetone, ebikozesebwa eby’omuti ng'oluseke , ekiwujjo, ebyanzi by’amata, ebikomaga embugo , amaato, ebivuga by'abayimbi ng'engoma n'endingidi(membra phones) , n’ebirala. Obusobozi bwa Buganda obulala bweyolekera mu nakitondekabirungi (art) mu kukuba ebifanyi , okutona, okusiiga, okuwawula, okuwoola, n’okuwunda.

	Okutona.  

Okutona, mu Lungereza “ to stain, to dye, to apply colour on something”, kwakolebwanga ku mbugo era nga luno baluyita olubugo olutone.

	Okuwunda.

 Okuwunda , mu Lungereza to “decorate, to emberlish or give fine” finish kwakolebwanga mu Lubiri Iwa Kabaka ku bintu ebyakozesebwanga Kabaka oba mulungereza biyite King's objects, insignia, utensirs, n'ebirala. Gano ge gayitibwanga &quot;Amakula ga Kabaka&quot;(The King's Ornamental work).
	Okuwoola.

Okuwoola,  mu lungereza engraving oba sculpture, ku bibajje ku mbawo oba ku mayinja

	Okusiiga. 

Okusiiga , mu lungereza to paint, ekintu mu langi ennugi.
Okusinziira ku kyenkulaze waggulu awo okiraba nti yadde tewaaliwo nkola ya byanfuna ng'eyomulembe guno, abazungu nga tebannajja wano, tewaaliwo bwavu na buwejjere ng'ebiriwo kati kubanga abantu baalina obusobozi obw’enjawulo , kati bye basuuliridde olw’okwagala  emirimu gya malidaadi egy’amataayi..

Ekyewunyisa kiri nti ebintu ebyo byonna bikyaali bya ttunzi naye abazadde oba amasomero matono nnyo agakola okutendeka abaana mu bintu ebyo okujjako okubasomesa amagezi ago mu mutwe, omutali bya mikono.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muntunsolo entabaganyi(homo sociologicus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21148</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T11:53:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Omuntu Nsolo Entabaganyi  Mu ntabaganyabantu zonna, omuntu kinnoomu alina obusobozi butono.  Entabaganyabantu(human society) n’olwekyo eyamba o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2884" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Omuntu Nsolo Entabaganyi

Mu ntabaganyabantu zonna, omuntu kinnoomu alina obusobozi butono.  Entabaganyabantu(human society) n’olwekyo eyamba omuntu kinnoomu mu biseera  ebya kaasammeeme , okusobola okwang’anga obuzibu ebw’enjawulo.

Okuva edda n’edda  nga omuntu bwe yetaaga obuyambi, gamba nga mu kaseera ak’okuzaala, okufa oba ebigwa bitalaze , abantu b’entababuvo ye(his community) beekunga okumuwa obuyambi . Na guno gujwa , entabaganya(bantu) y’eteekawo enkola ez’enjawulo omuli enkola z’ebyenfuna, amateeka n’ebiragiro okuyamba buli muntu n’entabaganyi ez’enjawulo okufuna obukuumi n’okubbulukuka mu mbeera z’ebyenfuna.

Omulamwa ,  “entabaganya”(Society) oba entabagbuvo(community ) gulaga okwegatta oba okukolagana mu bantu abali mu mbeera n’obusobozi ebw’enjawulo .

Okusobola okugunjula omwana  okuba omutabaganyi , omuzadde  alina okulaba nga omwana oyo amuyigiriza  empisa ezisobozesa obutabaganyi, z’ogenda okusomako mu maaso mu katabo kano.

Waliwo abetwaala okuba abagunjufu naye nga bavuvuba abalala obutabawa kyagaanya kwennyonnyolako oba kuwa ndowooza zaabwe. Okuvuvuba abalala baleme okubaako kye boogera nakyo ssi kya bugunjufu.

Obutafaanana na bisolo, omuntu mulamu ayogeraganya  ne muntu munne nga buli omu awa omulala ekyagaanya okwogera nga bw’amuwuliriza. Ebisolo byo bikola maloboozi naye tebyoogeraganya kuyita mu bigambo nga muntu. 

Wano we wava obwetaavu bw’okusomesa empisa ey’okuwulizaganya n’okutegeeragana n’abantu abalala ,  omuli n’obutabambira mboozi y’abalala , awatali kusooka kubasaba kubaako ky’ogamba.

Abakulu oba abazadde balina okwegendereza obutaziiyiza busobozi bwa baana kuba banyumya, abagobansonga , abayinza okukubaganya ebirowoozo mu ngeri ey’ekitegeevu. Abakulu era balina okuyigiriza abaana okuba abateesa okuva nga bato nga babawuliriza  nga babaddeko kye bateesa oba kye boogera awatali kubavuvuba. Okwo nakwo kusomesa bugunjufu.

Entabaganya y’Omuntu (human society), kiraga enkolagana y’abantu ey’ekuusiza ku kifo ky’omuntu mu ntabaganya (social status), obuvunaanyizibwa n’enkwanaganya y’entabaganyo ez’enjawulo eziri mu ntabaganya, okwetusaako ebyetaago eby’enjawulo okuyita mu kukoleganira awamu. 

Mu ntabaganyabantu n’entabaganyo mwe mugunjulirwa abantu okubafuula  ob’obuvunaanyizibwa, n’obusobozi obw’enjawulo.  Okuyigiriza omwana obutabaganyi okuyita mu kumubangula , okumuyigiriza, okumutendeka, n’okumukugusa mu busobozi obw’enjawulo  kye kimu ku bikola ekiyitibwa okugunjula . Obusobozi bw’afuna kye kimu ku  bimuteeka mu mbeera ey’obutabaganyi  . 

Omuntu atalina ky’amanyi oba ky’asobola kukola mu bulamu bwe aba n’obutabaganyi butono era entabaganyo ye oba entabaganyabantu, okutwalira awamu emuganyulwamu  kitono . Empisa, okukola n’okutondeka gwe musingi gw’obutabaganyi mu bantu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muntunsolo ey'ebyobufuzi(Homo politicus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21149</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T11:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Omuntu nsolo ya Byabufuzi.   Ebyobufuzi birina akakwate akatasattululwa n’embeera y’ebyenfuna mu bantu, eby’obuwangwa, eddiini, eby’okweri...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1858" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Omuntu nsolo ya Byabufuzi. 

Ebyobufuzi birina akakwate akatasattululwa n’embeera y’ebyenfuna mu bantu, eby’obuwangwa, eddiini, eby’okwerinda, eby’obulamu , enkuuma n’enkozesa y’obutonde, awamu n’ebyenjigiriza. Obwetaavu buno bwonna bwe bukola ebyobufuzi era bino bye bifuula omuntu ensolo y’ebyobufuzi..

Ebyobufuzi nabyo biri mu nsolo eyitibwa muntu yokka. Byekuusiza ku ndowooza/ oba ayidologiya ya mwoyogwagwanga ebeera mu buli muntu mu “ntabaganya” (society). Ayidologiya kye kimu ku bifuula omuntu mwoyogwagwanga  olw’ekigendererwa eky’ebyetaago by’obulamu , okutandika n’ obukuumi .

“Ayidiyologiya” kwolesebwa okwawamu (okufaanagana) okw’abantu ab’enjawulo ku bwetaavu obw’awamu oba ku kintu ekimu oba engeri ebintu gye birabibwamu mu kulowooza okwa bulijjo oba mu firosoofa oba ebirowoozo ebiteerebwawo abafuzi oba abanoonyereza ku byobufuzi.

Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo mu bantu, ebirowoozo ebimu birabika okuba nga bivaayo nnyo okusinga ebirala era mu butuufu abantu ab’enjawulo batera okuba n’endowooza emu ku mulamwa. Abasoma enneeyisa y’abantu bannyonnyola kino nga bakozsa ekigambo “ayidologiya”.

Ekyokulabirako abantu ab’entabaganya emu batera okufuna endowooza emu ku nkulaakulana n’ebyokwerinda , ne kibaviiramu okwegatta n’okukulaakulanya eggwanga lyabwe nga bayita mu ayidologiya ya “Mwoyogwaggwanga” (nationalism) , lyabwe. 

Waliwo ne Ayidologiya ya sitakange, eya nakalyakaani, ey’obufuzi obw’ensikirano , n’endala. Zino zonna “ayidologiya za byabufuzi”, omuntu omugunjufu z’alina okumanyaako yadde nga si mukenkufu. Ayidologia ya mwoyogwaggwanga kye kisumuluzo ky’obutebenkevu n’enkulaakulana y’entabaganyabantu kubanga  eggwanga lye liteekawo enkola z’ebyenfuna n’ebyokwerinda okusobozesa abantu okukola ebibakulaakulanya.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera z'Obuntu(Human emotions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21150</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Manya emiramwa gino:  (i) Embeera z'Obuntu (Human emotions)  (ii) Embeera z'Abantu (Human conditions, economic or political conditions)  (iii)Oku...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42230" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Manya emiramwa gino:

(i) Embeera z'Obuntu (Human emotions)

(ii) Embeera z'Abantu (Human conditions, economic or political conditions)

(iii)Okufuga embeera z'obuntu(Controlling human emotions)

(iv)Embeera z'obuntu(human emotions zirimu:

    (a) Embeera z'obuntubulamu
    (b)Embeera z'obuntu enkyankalamu oba embi.

Obutafaanana na  Mwoyo wa bwa Katonda avaamu embeera z’obuntubulamu, omwoyo w’obuntu , evaamu embeera z’obuntu (human emotions) ,embi oba enkyankalamu n'ennungi..

&quot;Embeera z'Obuntu&quot; oba &quot;embeera ez’obuntubulamu&quot; mulimu okusaasira, okulumirirwa, okuyamba, okunyumirwa ,okwagala,  n’endala. Ng’ojjeeko embeera ez’obuntubulamu , buli muntu omulamu alina embeera ez’omubiri enkyankalamu , ezisibuka mu mwoyo w’obuntu . Embeera zino  zirimu okunyiiga, okunyumirwa ng’abalala bafunye okunyigirizibwa(sadism), okulumwa, okunakuwala, okwejaakajaaka, okwemanyamanya, obutagambwako, okutya  ,okunakuwala, okwewuunya, okunyiiga ,okwemanya, obutagambwako , emputtu ,empiiga ,enge , ’ effutwa. n’obutafa ku balala. 

(i)   Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okwagala

Okwagala kuva mu kusenserwa bwagazi oba kusegeera okwawamu. Okwagala kuyinza okuba okwa mwoyo wa Katonda oba okw’obusimu bw’omubiri obw’omukwano wakati w’ekisajja n’ekikazi, oba okwagala okw’obuntu okw’omuntu eri muntu munne oba okwagala okukola ekintu. 

Mu kwagala oluusi muvaamu okwegomba, okwegwanyiza eby’abalala , okuyaayana, n’okwakayakana. Mu kwegomba namwo mubaamu embeera z’obuntu nga  okweyunira  ,okusikirizibwa oba okusikiriza ,okwenyumiriza mu kintu oba mu muntu ,okulaga ,n’okufaayo .

Okwakayakana kwekusiza ku mbeera z’obuntu nga okuleetera oba okufuna obwagazi , okwegwanyiza , okwemalira ku kintu ,n’okuteeka ebirowoozo byo ku kintu oba ku muntu.

(ii) .  Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okunakuwala

Okunakuwala kuva  ku kufiirwa oba okulemererwa oba obutafiibwaako, n’okuswazibwaswazibwa . Ssinga embeera ey’okunakuwala eyitirira , omuntu afuna okwennyika ,  ekintu ekyeragira mu kusiriikirira, n’okweyawula ku balala . Singa olaba omuntu atandise okweyawula ku banne , yekubagiza ate nga tayogera , buno bubonero bwa kwennyika era omuntu oyo aba yetaaga obuyambi obw’enjawulo kubanga ayinza okwetuusaako obuvune oba n’okutuusa obuvune ku balala oba n’okutabuka omutwe. Okunakuwala n’olwekyo  ye kanaluzaala w’embeera z’obuntu nga okwennyika , okwekubagiza ,ennaku  ,n’ebirowoozo .

Mu kunakuwala era muvaamu embeera z’obuntu nga okuggwaamu essuubi ,  okuwulira obubi, obutasanyusibwa ate okuswaala ne kuvaamu embeera nga okwetya, okwekyaawa , n’okwejjusa. 

Obutafiibwaako oba okusuulirirwa  kuvaamu mbeera z’obuntu nga okwetya , okwesamba abalala, okwagala okubeera wekka,  okutya okuswazibwa ,  n’okwekubagiza .


(iii) Embeera y’obuntu ey’ Okutya

Okutya kuleetebwawo buzibu oba akatyabaga akaba keyolese nti kanaatera okubaawo oba enkyukwe. Okutya “ngerekera ya kwerwanako”(survival instinct)  singa embeera ey’obulabe eba  yekiise mu bulamu bwo. Okutya kuleetawo ekiwuggwe  ,okwesisiwala ,okumaguka , kawereege ,okutaatagana , n’ebirowoozo okukyankalana .

Waliwo n’okukubwa enkyukwe . Omuntu akubiddwa enkyukwe  afuna okwekengera ,okutya ,okwesisiwala ,obuteetegeera ,obutakyayala  ,akakyankalano ,okwekanga, oba “enviiri okumuva ku mutwe”.

Engerekera y’okutya (the instinct of fear) ya kwetaasa n’okutaasa abalala.Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okutya n’okuyamba abo abayingidde mu mbeera eno .Okutya mbeera ya mulengera (mental condition) ekuleetera okwekengera nti  ggwe  oba munno ayolekedde okufuna obuzibu. Ono ye kalonda omweyolekera embeera y’obuntu ey’okutya:

	Bw’otya omuntu oba wekengedde  nti oyinza okumufunamu obuzibu 

	Bw’otya okutwalibwa mu kkomera oba wekengedde nti oyinza okukifunamu obuzibu obw’enjawulo.

	Bw’otya okugobwa ku mulimu oba olowooza nti oyinza okukifunamu obuzibu. Kino kikuyamba okweteekateka nga otuukana n’omutindo oba nga onoonya ekirala eky’okukola nga obadde ogobeddwa.

	Bw’otya okwogera ku kintu kiba kitegeeza nti oyinza okukifunamu obuzibu.

	Bw’otya ensolo kiba kitegeeza nti wekengedde nti eyinza okukutusaako obuzibu (obuvune)
.
	Bw’otya obwavu kiba kitegeeza  nti otegedde nti obwavu mpologoma , ekutta olaba era olina okubulwanyisa.

	Bw’otya okuswala, okuswazibwa, obutafiibwako, oba okukyayibwa oba wekengedde obuzibu obuli mu kino

Ku ludda olulala, okutya kya mugaso kubanga kitusobozesa okwewala obuzibu nga twetaasa  mu ngeri ey’okwetegekera obuzibu obuba butweyolese , tusobole okubwang’anga oba okubwewala.


(iv) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Okunyumirwa

Okunyumirwa oba essanyu  kirimu  okwewulira nga oli mu mbeera ennungi, eddembe, okwagala, n’okumatira.  Era kino kivako okusaakaanya ,  omuli okusanyusibwa ,okukyamuka ,okweraga , okujaganya ,okukyakyankya ,okukyamuukirira oba okumegerera. 

(v)  Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okwewuunya

Okwewunya kitegeeza okweyoleka kw’ekibadde kitasuubirwa. Oli bw’afuna okwewuunya n’ebisige abiyimusa. Okwewuunya era kuleetawo embeera z’obuntu endala nga okusamaalirira .


(vi)  Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okunyiiga 

Obunyiivu oba okunyiiga kiva ku butali bwenkanya , okuswazibwa oba obuswaavu,obutakwatagana mu ndowooza oba mu bikolwa, obutafiibwako oba okuliibwamu olukwe . 

Okunyiiga bwe kuba kwa bikolwa , omuntu alumba asibuseeko okunyiiga okwo kyokka  bwe kuba kwa kimpowooze , omuntu  anyiigira munda. Mu bunyiivu muyinza okuvaamu  okwekyawa  , ekintu ekireetawo embeera z’obuntu endala nga  okwekyanga  , okulumba ,okukyawa ,okwewera, oba  okuwulira obubi .Waliwo n’okumalibwaamu amaanyi  oba okuggwamu amaanyi  awamu n’okwesisiwala okuviirako  okwegugunga , obulumi  n’okukoowa embeera  .

Obugunjufu  kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okunyiiga awamu n’okumanya engeri gy’ofugamu okunyiiga nga obadde olina ekikunyiizizza.

Okunyiiga kusonjolwa nga okukyankalanyizibwa ebirowoozo. Eno mbeera ya buntu ejjawo nga waliwo omuntu oba embeera ekukyankalanyizza oba ekunyiizizza,  ka tugambe nga oli ayonoonye ebintu byo ,  akuwaayirizza , akuboggoledde, akuswazizza mu bantu, n’ebirala. 

Kyokka n’ekintu oba embeera eteekuusiza ku muntu munno eyinza okukunyiiza. Eky’okulabirako akalippagano k’emotoka ng’obadde mu bwangu, okulemererwa okutuuka ku kiruubiriro kyo oba ekyo abalala kye babadde bakusuubiramu.

Obunyiivu buyinza n’okweyolekera mu njogezamubiri(body language) , naddala mu feesi ,  engeri oli gy’atunula, n’enjogera ye . Kyetaagisa okufuga okunyiiga kubanga okunyiiganyiiga kiyinza okukuviirako okwekandula n’okutuusa obuvune ku balala oba ku bulamu bwo,  so ng’ate era n’obulamu bwo bukosebwa naddala nga okunyiiganyiiga kikulwazizza akanyigirizi k’omusaayi(blood pressure) oba endwadde z’omutima endala.

(vii) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuwa enkizo abamu , n’ okusosola

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera ey’okusuulirirwa ,okusuulibwa ebbali ,  okukyayibwa oba okusosolebwa nga ebaddewo awamu n’okwewala okusuulirira oba okukyawa abalala.

Okutya okusuulibwa ebbali  oba okusuulirirwa kiva ku bintu bingi , omuli n’okuba nga tewafiibwangako nga oli muto , n’okula nga  olowooza nti tolina kwagalibwa olw’enneeyisa y’abantu b’obeeramu . Okutya okusuulirirwa kiyinza okukuviirako okuba nga ova mu mbeera ez’obuntu n’okulemwa okufuga embeera zino.

Mu biseera ebisinga obungi kyotya kyenyini tekibaawo naye eba ndowooza yo ekuleetera okutya n’okwetya kyokka oluusi abantu abakola ebikolwa ebijja bantu bannaabwe mu mbeera be baviirako obuzibu obwo. Eky’okulabirako , okuba nga bakusekerera olw’okuba engeri gye wakulamu so ng’ate enkula yo si ggwe wagisalawo wabula kwali kusalawo kwa Katonda.

Okusomesa omwana obugunjufu kyetaagisa nnyo okubayigiriza okuteeka ebirowoozo ku  bintu birala eby’omugaso mu bulamu nga wabaddewo okukyayibwa oba okusuulibwa ebbali oba okusosolebwa ate era n’okumumanyisa obutateeka balala mu mbeera eyo naddala olw’enkula yabwe etali neyagalire nga obulema ku mubiri oba obulemu ku mubiri, obunene, obumpi n’ebirala.  Okuwa enkizo (prejudice) kikolwa kya kusosola.


(viii)  Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okwekubagiza 

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva  mu mbeera ey’okwekubagiza  oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Embeera y’okwekubagiza eba mbeera ya gunsinze eva mu kulowooza nti teweemala (inadequacy) oba tolina ky’osobola kwekolera era okubeerawo kwo kutaataganya abalala. Embeera ya gunsinze era eva ku kulowooza nti okoze eky’ekivve ekitakolebwangako muntu mulala era ekitasobola kusonyiyibwa.

Era tuyinza okufuna embeera y’okwekubagiza bwe tuba tulina kye tugaanyi, tulimbye oba kye tukumpanyizza, bino byonna ne bituleetera okulowooza nti tukoze kya buswaavu, ne twennyika n’okwesaasira.

Okwekubagiza kuviirako embeera z’obuntu embi endala n’okulowooza nti tokyalina mugaso mu Ensi. Okwekubagiza kikosa obwongo bwo n’obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu, n’ofuna okulumwa omutwe, okukyankalana mu lubuto, n’obukoowu olumu,  n’okutabuka obwongo. Okwekubagiza kikuleetera okutya okusalawo kyokka singa oba okufuze bulungi kikuyamba okukulaakuna mu neeyisa yo.

Embeera y’obuntu eno ekulowoozesa nti abalala tebafuddeyo ku mbeera y’obulamu gy’olimu oba gy’oyiseemu. Okwekubagiza kuziiyiza essanyu n’okunyumirwa okudda mu bulamu bwo. Okwekubagiza olumu kiva ku nkuza oba engeri gye wakuzibwamu etaakulaga nti obulamu bulimu ebiwonvu n’ebikko by’olina okuyitamu.

Abazadde oba abantu abatasengejja mu bigambo bye boogerera baana nga bakoze ensobi baviirako embeera eno.  Eky’olulabirako omwana ayasizza essowaani, oba akoze ensobi endala, omuzadde n’amulaamiriza “mwana(gwana)  ggwe tojja kubaamu magezi”.Kino kimulowoozesa nti obulamu bwe bwonna tebujja kubaamu kalungi wabula ebizibu byokka.


(ix) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okwennyika 

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okwennyika (depression) oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Okwennyika mbeera ya mulengera (mental condition) erimu okulowooleza mu kulemererwa n’okuba nga tewali kye wenyigiramu n’abalala .  Omuntu eyennyise tateeka birowoozo bye ku mulamwa ogubaawo, aba takyayagala kulya ,  aba munakuwavu nnyo, yekubagiza, nga takyalina ssuubi mu bulamu.

Okwennyika kuziiyiza omuntu okweyagala n’okubeera omusanyufu mu bulamu era omuntu ayinza okulowooza ku kwetta kubanga alowooza nti asigadde yekka mu ensi , tewakyali amwagala.

(x) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Okwegulumiza

Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya obuzibu obuyinza okujjawo ng’omuntu yetaddemu embeera ey’okwegulumiza. Okwegulumiza kweyolekera mu kukudaala, okuduula, n’obutakolagana na balala mu ngeri yonna , naddala nga olowooza nti ba wansi oba obasinga.

Abantu abasinga balowooza nti okwegulumiza   gaba malala  naye ekituufu kiri nti kuba kulowooza nti oli waggulu w’abalala mu nkula, n’okumanya , obuyinza , amaanyi, oba  obugagga.
Okwegulumiza kivaamu  amalala, okwemanyamanya, emputtu, n’obutagambwako naye kyokka kya njawulo ku bino. Omuntu ey’egulumiza aba alowooza nti asukkulumye ku balala mu:

	bulungi/endabika y’omubiri.

	magezi (okumanya).

	buyinza n’amaanyi

	bugagga-Kubanga alina ebyobugagga ebisingako eby’abalala.

Omuntu omugunjufu ne bwaba ng’ebyo waggulu abirina teyegulumiza era aba mukkakkamu , omuntu w’abantu, omutabaganyi omulungi yadde ng’alina okuba n’okwekengera okwetaagisa.

Bino bimuviirako obutagambwako n’emputu (obutakyusa mpisa oba nneeyisa embi). Amalala , okusinga eba ntambula oba enjogera n’ennyambala ey’ekivubuka. Amalala gayinza obutaba na kakwate na kwegulumiza ,  naddala  mu bavuvuka abali mu myaka gya kavubuka.

Okwegulumiza  kulowooza nti ggwe otuukiridde okusinga abalala era ggwe buli bbanga oba wegeraageranya n’okuvuganya n’abalala okulaga nti obasinga. Okwemanyamanya kuvaamu okwematira . Okwemanyaamanya kugeraageranye n’embeera ey’okwewa ekitibwa ky’obuntu (self-esteem), okwetya n’okwemotyamotya . Ssinga wali osobola okubaako w’oli mu bwengula n’olaba buli ekikolebwa ensolo eziri ku nsi wandirabye katemba atali musasulire, alimu ebisanyusa, ebyewunyisa, n’ebyennaku. 

Katemba alimu okunyumirwa ayitibwa “katemba ow’okunyumirwa” (comedy); ate oyo akomekkereza ne nnaku, entiisa, obulumi n’okunyolwa ayitibwa “katemba ow’entiisa” (tragedy). Mu katemba ow’entiisa mubaamu bakazannyirizi ab’enjawulo; wabaawo ayitibwa omuzannyi omukulu, ayitibwa omuzira, “omupalattanyi”, (protagonist) oba omuzira ow’ekikolimo.

Ne mu bulamu ku nsi kuno mulimu katemba ow’entiisa mungi , ng’ensibuko  eri mu bintu bisatu:

(a)	Engerekera (instinct) ey’okuva mu mbeera  ez’obuntubulamu
(a)	Obutaba na bwakalimagezi ku bikolwa bijja abalala mu mbeera ez’obuntubulamu (lack of emotional intelligence).
(c)	Obutagunjula baana nga bato kufuga mbeerza zaabwe ez’obuntu.


(xi).  Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Obujja 

Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva  mu mbeera ey’obujja .Obujja kiva mu kulowooleza mu kuvuganya n’omuntu omulala gw’olowooza nti ayinza okuba ng’akusinga . Obujja buviirako embeera z’obuntu nga obulumi, obunyiivu, okunakuwala, okutya okuswala, n’endala. Embeera y’obujja eziiyiza enkolagana n’abalala aba n’omulala .

Awali obujja tewaba nkolagana nnungi ,  obwesigwa yadde okwagala. Obujja kabonero ka kuvuganya okwekimpowooze nga kino kiva  ku kwetwala kuba wansi ku mulala oba kyokka oluusi era kiraga nti  wegwaanyiza okuba nga  olina okuba omulungi mu buli kintu awatali kulowooza nti Katonda buli muntu alina ekirungi kye yamuteekamu, ekiyinza okuba eky’enjawulo ku by’abalala. Kyetaagisa okuyiga okujja embeera ey’obujja mu bulamu bwo.


(xii) . Embeera y’obuntu ey’ Ensaalwa 

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuva mu nsaalwa. Ensaalwa kibuzaabuzibwa n’obujja .  Ensaalwa  kitegeeza okweyagaliza ekirungi ekiri ku mulala oba obuwanguzi omulala bw’atuseeko ng’olowooza nawe oba ggwe wandibadde nakyo oba wandibadde otuuka ku buwanguzi obwo n’otamanya nti buli mbwa erina olunaku lwayo olw’okufuna. Bantu batono nnyo  abakimanyi nti olunaku lwabwe olw’okufuna gye luli , era baleme kufuna nsaalwa olwa bannaabwe  abalina kye bafunye oba kyebatuseeko.

Ensaalwa kibaawo ng’ekirungi kituuse ku mulala oba ng’oli akusinze. Ensaalwa kivaamu obujja n’embeera endala embi ez’obuntu. Ensaalwa kiyinza okuvaamu akabasa nga okuleetera omuntu okutuusa obuvume ku mulala.  


(xiii)  Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuggwamu Amaanyi 

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya obuvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okuggwamu amaanyi oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Embeera eno eviirako omuntu okuggwamu essubi .Buli lw’olowooza nti waliwo ekikuziyiza oba ekikulemesezza okutuuka ku ky’oyagala, ofuna okuggwamu amaanyi  era kino kiyinza okukuleetera okuggwamu essubi . Okuggwamu amaanyi kikosa obulamu bwo bwonna kubanga toba musanyufu. Era kiyinza okukuleetera okwennyika kubanga tolaba ngeri ki gy’ova mu bizibu byo.
Ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba nti tewali mbeera ya lubeerera.

(xiv) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Obuswavu/Okuswala

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’obuswavu oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo oba okugyewala.

Oyinza okukola eky’obuswavu mu baana, abavubuka oba abakulu ng’obatulugunya, omuli okubakabawaza, okubawemula, n’okubaboggolera mu maaso ga mikwano gyabwe nga tekisaanidde oba awatali nsonga y’amaanyi kw’osinziira kukola kino. Ebikolwa ebirala ebiyinza okuleetera  omuntu obuswavu mulimu okuvuvuba, n’okukayuka mu lujjude.

Obuswavu kya njawulo ku kwekubagiza/gunsinze kubanga embeera ey’okwekubagiza ekulowozesa nti oliko omutawaana kyokka obuswavu toba na kya kubukolera ,  okujjako okuviira embeera mw’oswalidde oba ne wenenya eri b’okozeeko eby’obuswaavu. Naye waliwo obuswavu obuva mu  kumettebwa oba okuwayirizibwa. Sooka okkakkane olyoke okole okwennyonnyolako kyokka oluusi okusirika kuwangula bingi kubanga amazima tegeekweka.

(xv) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Obubuguumirivu 

Obubuguumirivu kitegeeza okukyamuukirira ennyo oba okunyumirwa ennyo “omulamwa”.Oyinza okukyamuukirira nga bakuwaanye , nga owangudde, nga ofunye amagoba agatali ga bulijjo oba ng’olina ky’ovumbudde.

Okuyigiriza omwana okukozesa obwongo oba okwefumitiriza ng’alambika ensonga (inductive  reasoning kimubuguumiriza nnyo okusinga okumulambululira ensonga kubanga mu kulambika ensonga aba yezuulira ku bubwe.

Kyokka okubuguumirira ekisukkulumye  kiyinza okukuleetera okufiirwa n’obutatuuka ku ky’oyagala kubanga oyinza okukola ensobi ng’olowooza nti buli lunaku  bwe kinaabeera oba nga olowooza nti kiwedde so ng’ate tekinnaggwa , kikyakwetaagisa okufunvubira.

Okumala ebiseera ng’okola ebintu ebikusanyusa nakyo kiyinza okukubuguumiriza kyokka waliwo abantu nga bbo mu buttonde bwabwe babuguumirivu (bakyamufu) awatali kwegulumiza , kukudaala, oba okuduula . Obukyamuukirivu obw’okwemanyamanya n’okweragalaga si bulungi.

 (xvi) Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Ennyiike 

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Ennyiike kitegeeza okuwulira ennaku ennyingi oba okwennyika olw’okufiirwa omwagalwa wo, okugobwa ku mulimu, okusuula eky’omuwendo , n’ebirala.

Okukakkanya ennyiike laba nga olya ate wewummuze ekimala. Wewale okunywa ennyo omwenge oba sigala kyokka laba ng’obeera mu b’emikwano egikuwa amaanyi , awamu n’okwekwasa Katonda n’ekigambo kye.

(xvii) Embeera y’Obunty ey’ Obunakuwavu.

Obugunjufu kikwata ne ku kumanya obuvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’obunakuwavu oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo oba engeri gy’oyinza okuyamba ali mu mbeera ey’obunakuwavu.

Obunakuwavu tekitegeeza kwennyika . Obunakuwavu kijjawo oluvanyuma lw’okulemesebwa (disappointment) oba ng’ofiiridwa omukwano oba ow’oluganda oba mu byenfuna

Omuntu era owulira ennaku nga ogezaako okulabirira omuntu ali mu mbeera embi, nawe gye wali oyiseemu kuba nga weteeka mu mbeera eyo singa gwe obadde ogirimu (empathy). Obusaasizi (sympathy) kyangu naye kizibu okutegeera embeera omuntu gy’alimu (empathy) nga togiyitangamu.

Obunakuwavu  n’olwekyo era bulimu  n’okutegeera embeera omuntu omulala  gy’alimu era kitegeeza okuyita mu mbeera eyo okusobola okumanya embeera yennyini munno gy’alimu . Omuzadde anakuwadde olwa muzzadde munne okufiirwako omwana yeteeka mu mbeera nti singa abadde wuwe y’afudde ate era omukazi atazaalangako ayinza obutamanya bulumi muzzadde bwayitamu. Asooka , aba yeteteka  mu mbeera ya munne (empathetic). Ow’okubiri aba musaasizi (sympathetic) .

Kimu ky’olina akumanya kwe kuba nti toli wekka mu buzibu obwo naye bangi ababuyiseemu.


(xviii)   Embeera ey’okusanyukira ennaku y’Abalala

Waliwo abantu abamu abalina embeera y’obuntu embi ey’okusanyuka ng’abalala bali mu bizibu oba mu mbeera enzibu. Abantu bano bafuna okubuguumirira n’okukyamuuukirira ng’omulala ali mu mbeera ey’okunyigirizibwa oba ey’okwennyika. Abantu abalina embera eyo  basaana kwewala ,osigale mu bantu abayinza okukuzzaamu amaanyi nga oli mu buzibu . Okunyumirwa obunyumirwa n’okukyakyankya nga munno ali mu buzibu kya kikolimo era bwe kiba mu bulamu bwo kyejjeemu otandika okutandika okunyolwa  nga bantu banno bali mu bizibu. Kino nakyo abazadde balina okukiyigiriza abaana mu ngunjula yabwe naddala omwana bw’aseka obusesi oba okugyaganya  nga munne alumiziddwa oba afunye obuzibu, mulage nti ekyo tebakikola kubanga naye enkya ayinza okutuuka ku buzibu bwe bumu.

(xix) Embeera y’obuntu ekwolekeza akatyabaga 

Embeera eno ya kutya. Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ez’obulabe oba okuleetawo embeera ey’obulabe oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Okwolekera obuvune,  obulabe , oba obuzibu kwe kubeera mu mbeera esobola okukutusaako obuzibu, obuvune oba obulabe.

Embeera ey’obulabe kintu ekibi. Ddala mu butuufu kibi , naye kiyinza  okukufuula omuntu asobola okwekuuma anti baalugera nti ekizze omanyi kinyaga bitono.

Buli lwe tuyiga okubeera mu mbeera ez’obulabe (vulnerabirities)  kyokka ne twekuuma , kituwa obumativu n’essanyu. Kyetaagisa omuntu okumanya n’abalabe be oba  abo abakuvuganya kyokka n’osigala ng’obalimu mu mukwano yadde mu bwegendereza . 

Ezimu ku mbeera  ez’obulabe  ze tuyigiriza abaana okwekengera  mu bulamu mulimu okwekuuma abatemu, obulyolyomi, enge, effutwa , empiiga , obubenje, ababbi, abataagaliza, ne banneenonyeza byange.  

(xix)  Embeera y’obuntu ey’Ebirowoozo .

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’ebirowoozo oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga obadde ogifunye.

Okuba mu birowoozo kitegeeza emmeeme etatereera oba okulowooza kino na kiri olw’obuzibu obukwolekedde. Emeeme epakuka oba ebirowoozo kiva mu kuba nga tomanyi kinaddirira, n’ogezaako okulowooza kino na kiri ku ky’olowooza ekinaddirira.

Sooka onoonye ekikuviiriddeko okugenda mu birowoozo ,  okyenenye . W’ewe okwebaka okumala. Abantu abalina ebirowoozo batera okubulwa otulo oba ne basisimuka ekiro ng’ebirowoozo biyiting’ana mu bwongo bwabwe. Mu mbera eno laba nga  olya n’okukola dduyiro(exercise) era ofune okwebaka okumala naye tewebaka kiyitiridde. Wekwase Mukama Katonda atalemererwa.


(xx) Embeera z’obuntu endala 

	Effutwa
	Enge
	Empiiga
	N’obukyayi.

Omulamwa gw’Omuntu ow’entiisa mu buwangwa bwaffe 

Omuntu obutafuga mbeera ze ez’obuntu kifuula obulamu bwe  obw’ekikolimo oluusi n’akomekkereza mu nnaku ,olumu n’okufiira mu manyi oba mu ntiisa. 

Ono bw’aba nga mukulembeze oba ng’alina ekifo eky’enjawulo mu ntabaganyabantu (society) ayitibwa “mupalattanyi” (protoganist) , muzira ow’ekikolimo  , mukulembeze oba mufuzi wa ntiisa oba omuzira ow’entiisa (tragic hero). Kino kiva ku “kikolwa kazaalabulwa”(tragic flaw) nga okwegulumiza. 

Manya enjawulo wakati w’obwetoowaze , okwegulumiza n’okukuuma ekitiibwa kyo eky’obuntu (self esteem) . Okukuuma ekitiibwa kyo eky’obuntu (self esteem) tekyetaagisa kwegulumiza yadde okwemotyamotya oba kwetya  kuba kuno kuba kweteeka wansi wa kitiibwa kyo eky’obuntu(low self esteem) . Okwegulumiza n’okwemanyamanya kitegeeza kwesukkulumya ku kitiibwa kya buntu .Okwewa ekitiibwa eky’obuntu kintu ekikwenkanyankanya na buli muntu mu buttonde awatali kwefefetta yadde okwegulumiza.

Tandika okuwa abalala ekitiibwa n’okubatwala ng’abantu nga ggwe , yadde buli omu aba n’ebitone bya njawulo. Lekera awo okunoonya ensobi n’ ebikyaamu byokka mu balala naye noonya ebirungi ebibalimu kuba tewali atuukiridde ate era tewali atalina mugaso mu nsi. Okwegulumiza kuziyiza enkolagana ennungi n’abalala.

Singa omuntu alemwa okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu ayinza okukomekkereza nga muntu wa ntiisa.

Omuntu afuga atya embeera ze obutakalaamuka?

Okufuga oba okuyigiriza omwana okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu kulimu okumuyigiriza okwang’anga  oba okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu embi okuva mu buto  kuba kitwala ekisera. Bw’oba nga oli muntu mukulu newesanga nga tewayambibwa kufunga mbeera zo za buntu okuva nga oli muto, ky’okola fuba okulaba nga :


	otegeera  ekikuleetedde oba ebikuleetera okuva mu mbeera ez’obuntubulamu  . Kkiriza nti ova mangu  mu mbeera .

	okkiriza nti waliwo ekintu oba ebintu ebikujja mu mbeera .

	Okola enteekateeka okwang’anga embeera ezo , gamba okubuulirako abaagalwa bo bakuyambe oba  genda mu bakugu mu kukakkanya embeera z’obuntu ezikyankalanye. 

	Tambulako mu bifo omuli ebiyinza okukusanyisa.

	Genda mu bantu abasanyufu. Osekemu.Wewale abalyolyomi , ab’enge, effutwa, n’empiiga kuba bano mu biseera ebisinga basekabusesi oba basanyukabusanyusi.

	Genda ew’abakulu b’amadiini, era wekwase Katonda. Soma ebyawandiikibwa ebitukuvu.

	Kola dduyiro (exercise) kikuyambe okukkakkanya ebirowoozo n’embeera y’omubiri okutwalira awamu.

	Beera mu b’emikwaano n’abenju be wesiga abanakuzzaamu amaanyi. Weware abo abayinza okwogera ebyongera okukumalamu amaanyi naddala abo abasanyuka nga omulala ali mu mbeera emunyigiriza.

	Tandika okulowooza nti omuntu asobola okubeera ow’omugaso mu ngeri endala oba eri abantu abalala ne Katonda wo.

Ebyo byonna mbikulaze naye ekisinga kwe kwekwasa Katonda.Eby’okulabirako :Engeri y’okufuga okunyiiga

	Manya ekiviiriddeko okunyiiga okwo.

	Kakkana  (rerax) nga weyunira ekintu ekirala okkakkane.

	Weyunire abantu oba omuntu gwe wesiga akuyambe okukkakkana.

	Wekwase Katonda atalemererwa.Okunoonyereza kulaze nti abantu abalina okukkiriza mu Katonda okwa namaddala be basinga okufuga embeera z’obuntu.

Ebiseera ebisinga , omuntu avudde mu mbeera ze ez’obuntubulamu  talowooza nti embeera gy’alimu si ya lubeerera  . Okudda mu mbeera.:

•	Salawo okutandika okubaako ky’okola.

•	Beera mugumiikiriza ate okkirize nti waliwo ebintu by’otayinza  kukyusa.

•	Teeka ebirowooza byo ku by’okukola ebirala 

•	Lowooza ku bintu ebiyinza okuleeta essanyu mu bulamu bwo nga okusoma ebyawandiikibwa ebitukuvu, okunaaba amazzi agookya, okutambulako ne mikwano gyo n’ebirala.

•	Sengejja by’oyogera. Wewale samwasamwa kuba ajja kukwongera kwennyika. Yiga okuwuliriza okusinga okwogera.

•	Wewale omuntu oba abantu abayanza okukola oba okwogera ebiyinza okwongera okukujja mu mbeera.
•	Genda ew’ omukugu mu mbeera z’ebirowoozo.

•	Wekwase mukama Katonda wo atalemererwa..


Okwang’anga  embeera  ey’okwennyika

Omuntu omulamu aba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu naye kino bwe kiba ekizibu wano omuntu aba alina kweyunira mwoyo wa Katonda okusobola okukkakkanya mwoyo w’obuntu aba apaluuse oba alemaganye okukkakkana.

Mu butuufu omuntu omugunjufu   aba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu okusinga atali naye era ono bw’aba afunye okulemererwa aba alina okwekwasa mwoyo wa Katonda atalemererwa.

Ky’etagisa nnyo n’olwekyo buli muntu okuyiga embeera z’obuntu eziyinza okujja muntu munne mu mbeera  ate era n’ayiga n’engeri ey’okufuga embeeza ze zino. Ekyo kye kiyitibwa obwakalimagezi mu mbeera z’obuntu (emotional intelligence).

Waliwo ebintu bye tulaba ebigenda mu maaso mu ntabaganyi zaffe ne tutabifaaako naye nga bya kabenje eri entabaganyabantu yonna. Bw’oba otambula, olumu osanga abantu, abaana , abavubuka, olumu n’abakulu abamu,  nga basekerera  oba bajeregerera omuntu ali mu mbeera y’obulamu gy’ateyagarira nga obulemu ku mubiri , ,obwanakampiginya(dwarfism), nakalanga ow’omutwe omunene ,  omukadde akootakoota,  kiggala , ananaagira, omwavu, oba okusekerera omuntu olw’eddiini ye ,eggwanga lye oba olulimi lw’ayogera , oba olw’okuba addiridde mu nfuna ye oba agudde ebigezo oba afunye okulemererwa ku ky’abaddeko.. 

Mu ngeri y’emu , osanga abantu, omuli n’abebitiibwa  oba obuvunaanyizibwa mu ntabaganyabantu nga bannaddiini, abakulembeze, abasomesa mu masomero n’amatendekero nga bawa enkizo abantu obamu omuli n’abaana abato olw’okuba bagagga oba baavu oba olw’eddiini  oba eggwanga oba enkula n’endabika . 

Ate nno era waliwo abakuza, abazadde, oba abakulembeze abatayawula wakati wa kutulugunya na kugunjula oba okuwabula nga bbo okuwabula oba okugunjula tebakyawula na kikolwa kya kuboggola oba kukayukira muntu.  Bino byonna biretera omwana okukula ng’embeera ze nkyankalamu.

Okwogera eri omulala oba abalala mu ngeri ey’obukambwe oba ey’okuboggoka buli bbanga nakyo kikolwa kya kutulugunya kubanga kimujja mu mbeera ez’obuntu so ng’ate okuwabula oba okuyigiriza tekyetaagisa kuboggolera muntu . 

Ebikolwa ebyo byonna bijja omuntu mu mbeera ey’ebirowoozo ebiteefu .Ky’olina okusooka okumanya kwe kuba nti engerekera y’okuva mu mbeera erina ekigendererwa okukusobozesa okwetaasa embeera ey’obulabe mu bulamu bwo. Oli bw’akusekerera olw’obulemu bw’olina oba n’akuboggorera manya nti oyo aliko ekizibu, omwekengere era omwegendereze, oba oli awo n’okuva w’ali.

Omuntu avudde mu mbeera bw’atakozesa bwongo kuzza mbeera ye mu nteeko asobola okwekyaawa era omuntu bwaba nga  tasobola kufuga mbeera ze za buntu enkyankalamu (control emotions) nga obusungu, bagamba nti ava mangu mu mbeera ze ez’obuntu era nga yetaaga kuyambibwa. 

Omuntu okuba omusunguwavu mu kiseera ekimu tekitegeeza nti wa busungu kubanga oyinza okusunguwalamu olw’ensonga emu oba endala eba ekujje mu mbeera naye olw’okukozesa obwongo, n’okkakkana. Awo aba asunguwadde naye olw’okuba akozesa obwongo okufuga embeera ze ezitali za buntu (negative emotions) tatwalibwa kuba musunguwavu wa lulango.

Okutwalira awamu, omuntu avudde mu mbeera ayinza okusanyuka, okunyumirwa, okunyiiga, okusunguwala, okwekyawa, okukyawa, okwetya, okutya, okuboggola, okukambuwala, okufuna obujja, obukyayi, obunakuwavu n’enneeyisa endala ezitali za bulijjo ow’ensonga ez’enjawulo. Ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba  nti tewali mbeera ya lubeerera. Baako ky’okola okukkakkana.

Engeri y’okuyamba oyo avudde mu mbeera oba eyekyaye

(i)	Okusooka wekakase kw’osenziira okulowooza nti omuntu wo aliko ekikyamu oba embeera emukyankalanyizza ebirowoozo. Kifuneko obukakafu obumala(fakikya).

(ii)	Gezaako okukakasa oba nga n’abalala balaba ggwe ky’olabye era nga balina obukakafu; yadde tebamumanyi nga ggwe bw’omumanyi , bayinza okulaba enneeyisa ye oba endabika nga bikyusemu . 

(iii)	Lowooza kubiyinza okuba nga bye bivaako obuzibu era webuuze ku ki ekiyinza okuddako . 

(iv)	Wetegekere okukwesamba n’okutwalibwa obubi  lw’osooka okukyogerako n’omuntu wo ono avudde mu mbeera . Yadde kino kibaddewo toggwamu maanyi. Nywerera ku nsonga ; sigalawo yadde nga akulaze nti takwetaaga.

(v)	Beera mukkakkamu  era oyogere nga olaga nti ofaayo eri omuntu wo oyo yadde nga atandise okwekamwana n’okuyomba, sigala nga oli mukakkamu  ;tokalaamuka nawe !! Sigala ku mulamwa kubanga omuntu wo ayinza okugezaako okukutabula ove ku kigendererwa ng’akukonjera n’okwekwasa ebyayita. Ky’olina okwesibako kwe kumugamba nti “”ndi wano ku lulwo , okulaba nga embeera yo edda mu nteeko”.

(vi)	Singa omuntu wo asalawo nti yetaaga obuyambi bwo , laba nga oli mwetegefu okubumuweerawo kyokka mukubirize okufuna obuyambi obw’ekikugu oba oli awo n’eddagala.

(vii)	Naye singa ogezaako okwogera n’omwagalwa wo emirundi egiwera n’olemererwa ku mbeera nga ey’okutulugunya abalala, okuyombayomba, okwekatankira omwenge n’ebiragalalagala obutayagala kulya, obusunguwavu, ettumbiizi, n’olemererwa, lowooza ku kulaba nga wabaawo ekirala ekikolebwa abalala be kikwatako oba abakugu. Manya nti abaagalwa be gye bakoma okubeerawo abangiko gye kikoma okubeera ekirungi.

(viii)	“Ekirala eky’okukola” kwekukolagana n’ abaagalwa abalala bonna. Wano ntegeeza abagalwa be n’emikwano abalala, nga mulimu n’abenju ye. Okumulumba mu kibinja kirina kukolebwa nga ekisembayo  

(ix)	Ekyo bwe kigaana muyite oba mumutwale mu basawo abakugu ab’embeera z’ebirowoozo ebikyankalamu.

(x)	Tosamwassamwa na bigambo ku buzibu buno nga obitambuza wano na wali ne mu bekitakwatako oba abatalina kye bayinza kuyamba.


Okuyamba omutiini oba omuvubuka avudde mu mbeera 

Buli muzadde oba omukuza alina okumanya engeri y’okuyambamu omuvubuka ali mu mbeera y’okwennyika oba nga mu buzaale bwe mukyankalamu.N’awe omuvubuka olina okumanya engeri gy’oyinza okuyamba muvubuka munno oba omuntu omukulu alina ekizibu okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu
Okwennyika mu bavubuka naddala abatiini tekikwata bukwasi ku kuva mu mbeera kumala kaseera katono naye kikosa obulamu bwe bwonna era singa tewabaawo kikolebwa kuyamba mwana ono okuva mu mbeera eno ey’okwennyika kiyinza okuviirako ebizibu bingi , omuli  okuddirira mu kusoma , okukozesa ebiragalalagala eby’akabenje , okwekatankira omwenge, ebikolwa eby’obukambwe , obumenyi bw’amateeka ,omuli n’ obutemutemu oba omwoyo w’okwetta. 

Ekirungi kwe kuba nti okwennyika oba okuva mu mbeera okwa buli kika kuyinza okuwonyezebwa era ggwe nga omuntu , ow’omukwano,  omuzadde, omukuza, oba omusomesa ow’obuvunaanyizibwa , kikwetagisa okumanya bintu ki bw’oyinza okukola okuyamba omuntu yenna aba avudde mu mbeera , naddala okwennyika oba ebirowoozo. 

Kino kikwetaagisa okufuna obumanyirivu mu bubonero bw’okwennyika oba obw’embeera z’ebirowoozo endala embi ez’enjawulo omuntu z’ayinza okuyingiramu.

Bino bya mugaso nnyo ,  si eri abakuza bokka naye ne bw’oba muvubuka oba mutiini nga oyita mu mbeera erimu okwennyika oba nga oyagala okuyiga engeri gy’oyambamu ow’omukwano ali mu mbeera ng’eyo.

Sooka okimanye nti emyaka egisinga okuba emizibu mu bulamu bw’omuntu gy’emyaka egy’ekitiini, okuyita mu gy’ekivubuka , okutuuka ku gy’ekikulu.  Okwennyika mu myaka egy’ekitiini kuyinza okuviirako  enneeyisa y’omuntu okukyankalanira ddala awatali kudda mabega  ppaka lw’akaddiwa  , okujjako nga waliwo ekikoleddwa okumuyamba. Ayinza okubeera awo obulamu bwe bwonna nga yekubagiza, talina ssuubi , musunguwavu, ava mangu mu mbeera ate kino nakyo n’akirandiza mu baana be ,  ne kifuuka nga ekikolimo ; naye nga ate si kikolimo.


Obubonero bw’okwennyika mu bavubuka


Kavubuka oluusi  areetera abavubuka abamu okunyigirizibwa okw’enjawulo , naddala kubanga baba bakyetaaga okuyiga engeri  y’okweyisaamu n’eyokukolamu ebintu ebyetaagisa mu ntabaganya naye ate nga omubiri  gukyali mu mbeera ey’obutonde(state of nature).


Mu mbeera ey’obutonde  omuto aba ayagala okukola buli ky’ayagala ne bwe kiba kiyingirira edembe ly’abalala , awatali kukubwa ku mukono era okugezaako okumukugira okukola buli ky’ayagala nga bw’akyagadde ne w’akyagalidde kye kimu ku bintu ebisooka  okumujja mu mbeera n’okumutuusa ku kwennyika singa omuzadde, omusomesa , oba omukuza aba si mutendeke mu ngeri ya kukuzaamu mwana okumujja mu mbeera gy’azaalibwamu ey’obutonde.   Naye era okumuboggolera ,okumuswaza n’okumulaga obusungu wakati wakati mu kumujjamu embeera ez’obuto era kiyinza okwongera obwongezi okumujja mu mbeera ez’obuntu.


Buno wansi bwe  bubonero kw’oyinza okulabira omuvubuka oba omutiini avudde mu mbeera :  

	Entondo

	Okwekyanga

	Okwekandula(rage)

	Okunakuwala

	Okubulwa essuubi

	Okuba ng’abeera mu maziga buli bbanga

	Okwejja ku mikwano n’abantu abamu,  ng’abeera yekka  awatali  bo b’ayagala

	Obutayagala kwenyigira mu bikolebwa eby’awamu

	Okukyusa endya n’ebiseera eby’okwebaka

	Obutatereera  n’okukalambira ku kintu

	Okwetya 

	Okwekubagiza

	Okwesaasira

	Obutaba mukyamufu

	Okulabika nga omukoowu atalina maanyi mu mubiri

	Obuzibu okuteeka ebirowoozo ku kintu oba omulamwa

	Okwerabirarabira

	Obulumi obujja embagirawo nga omutwe oba olubuto naddala nga abasawo bakebedde nga tebalaba kibuleeta.

	Okusunguwala oba okukuulako waya amangu 

	Obutasaagirwako. 


Singa omwana oba omutiini abeera mu mbeera ey’okwennyka ne watabaawo kikolebwa:

•	Alemwa okuteeka ebirowoozo ku musomesa by’aba asomesa ku somero ate nga namaanyi 
talina, yerabirarabira, tajjukira mangu era ekivaamu kwe kuddirira mu misomo. 

•	Ayinza okudduka awaka. Okukola kino kuba nga kwekalakaasa okusobola okufuna okufiibwako n’okukyuusa embeera ye gy’alowooza nti y’emuviirako obuzibu bw’alimu. 

•	Okwekatankira ebiragala n’omwenge ng’alowooza nti kino kimuyamba okukkakkanya embeera gy’alimu ey’okwennyika. 

•	Okwetya ng’alowooza nti  tewali asobola kumufaako oba okumuwuliriza olw’endabika gy’alimu. 

•	Obwenzi oba obwa malaaya

•	Ebikolwa eby’obukambwe ku balala yadde baana bannabwe.

•	Okutabuka omutwe

•	Okulowooleza mu kwetta. Kino tekitera kubaawo naye kisobola okubaawo mu Bantu abamu.
Obubonero obw’okwagala okwetta

Okusobola okuyamba omuntu ali mu mbeera ey’okwagala okwetta oba okufa olina okunnyonnyoka obubonero bw’embeera eno , omuli :

•	Omuntu okwogera ng’asaaga ku kwetta  ng’alabika akitegeeza

•	Omuntu okugamba nti “ng’enda kwekola ekintu” nga waliwo embeera emukyankalanyizza.

•	Omuntu okugereesa ku kufa ng’araga nti okufa kisinga obulamu.

•	Okuwandiika ku kufa oba okwetta

•	Okubeera mu mbeera ey’akabenje nga okunywa enjaga, omwenge ne kimuviirako okuba ng’alwaanalwaana nnyo ne banne oba awakula entalo n’obutabulako binuubule na bubenje.

•	Okwegabako ebibye naddala  eby’omuwendo 

•	Okusiibula abaagalwa be ne mikwano gye mu ngeri etategeerekeka.

•	Okweyunira ebissi, ebiragalaagala , oba engeri endala ey’okwetta nga okwesuula mu motoka oba mu nnyanja.


Okuyamba Omuvubuka oba omwana eyennyise


(i)	Mulage nti ofaayo gy’ali era w’oli okumuyamba mu mbeera zonna awatali kuddirira  
 .
(ii)	Wesonyiwe eby’okumukangavvula oba okumunenya wabula mukwate mpola   nga omulaga omukwano   .

(iii)	Gezaako nga bw’osobola okumuwuliriza ye by’agamba mu kifo ky’omumunenya oba okumukangavvula.

(iv)	Togezaako kumugamba nti akomye okwennyika kw’alimu oba nti byayogera oba by’akola bya kisiru, wabula gezaako nga bw’osobola okulaga nti otegeera okunyigirizibwa kw’ayitamu era olage nti nawe kikkola bubi.

(v)	Kola enteekateka mangu omwagala wo okulaba omukugu mu ndwadde z’ebirowoozo ebikyankalanye n’okwennyika. 

(vi)	Nga omulwadde wo ali mu kujanjabibwa omukugu, kyolina okukola kwe kulaba ng’omulaga nti w’oli ku lulwe era omuyamba era atwalibwa okuba nga wa mugaso alina okufiibwako. Kino okikola okuyita mu :

	Kulaga nti otegeera embeera gy’abadde ayitamu . Okubeera n’omuntu eyennyise kintu kizibu nnyo naye olina okumanya nti omuntu wo waliwo ekimutuusizza ku kizibu ky’alimu , olage obugumiikiriza n’okutegeera embeera ye. 

	Mukubirize okukola dduyiro.  Nga okutambulako naye , okuzannyako n’abalala, okuvuga akagaali, , n’ebirala. 

	Musikirize okubeera mu bantu. Laba nga abeerako mu mikwano era abudabudibwe ng’ali mu banne.

	Goberera enzijanjaba gy’afuna. Laba nga agoberera ebiragiro ebimuweebwa abakugu mu kumujjanjaba era eddagala eriba limuweereddwa olabe nga alimira mu biseera ebigere.
 
	Obubonero bw’okwennyika bwe buba bugenda mu maaso, tegeeza omusawo.

	Naawe  wefeeko. Okusobola okuyamba omulwadde wo, nawe olina  okwefaako okulaba nga oli mulamu bulungi . Wegendereze ekwennyika kw’omwagalwa wo n’awe kuyinza okukosa embeera yo.Laba nga olya bulungi, webaka bulungi ekimala , n’okwewummuzaamu mu bikusanyusa.

	Buulirako abaagalwa bo abategeevu basobole okukugumya nga ojanjaba omulwadde wo.

	Tokweka ba nju yo buzibu buliwo. Bw’oba nga olina omwana awaka eyetaaga obuyambi okudda mu mbeera ze ez’obuntu ,  n’abawaka abalala bategeezeeko nti munnabwe alina ekizibu ekyetaagisa okujjanjaba mu ngeri ey’enjawulo baleme kulowooza nti oli mu kutinkiza na kutiitibyako omu. 

	Abaana abalala tobasuulirira nga ojanjaba omu. Abaana abalamu  nabo olina okubalaga nti obafaako kubanga  ebirowoozo byonna bw’obiteeka kw’omu ate nabano bayinza okuva mu mbeera.
 
	Wewale okusala omusango. Oyinza okweteekako omusango oba n’oguteeka ku muntu omulala mu nju. Kino kya kabenje nnyo kubanga kyongera kusajjula kiwundu kya mbeera eba eriwo mu maka. 


Okufuga obusungu


Oyinza okuba nga oli mukulembeze mu maka, mu ntabaganyo, mu kitongole oba omusomesa ow’ obusungu oba nga olina omwana nga mu buzaale bwe wa busungu . Ky’olina okukokola  okukkakkanya obusungu ,  kwe :

•	Okumanya embeera evaako  okusunguwala: Bw’oba Taata oba maama mu maka , oba omukulembeze mu ngeri endala yonna , wewale okunyiigira buli mwana , mukyala wo oba omuntu omulala yenna ky’akola kubanga okunyiiga kuviirako ebikolwa eby’obukambwe nga okutulugunya n’okutta mu butanwa oba obugenderevu. Ng’osazeewo okubonereza omwana sooka wefumiitirize era okakase nti kyetaagisa ate nga tokikola mu busungu. Bw’oba okyasunguwadde sooka otambulemu obusungu bukkakkane olyoke omubonereze mu  ngeri ensaamusaamu etamutuseeko buvune ku mubiri.

•	Okumanya nti  singa omwana omutusaako obuvune mu kumubonereza oba ozzizza omusango era Poliisi ekusiba yadde nga ggwe omuzaala ate naye ayinza okukula ng’alina obukyayi gy’oli. Manya nti ggwe oli mu kukaddiwa ate ye ali mukukula ; wewale okukyayibwa abanaakulabirira mu bukadde bwo.

•	Kakkana: Kizibu okusigala  n’obusungu nga okkakkanye . Singa oba ofuze obusugu bwo, oba osobola okukola ku nsonga z’abantu bo,  n’obuvunaanyizibwa awatali kubatusaako buvune bwa mubiri oba mu birowoozo.Okukkakkana , va awali abantu ofune okussa okuwanvu kyokka mu bwongo bwo okkirize nti  “bibaawo”. Awo oba otandise okwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku ky’okukola eky’amagezi.  

•	Kola dduyiro: Oyinza okuteekamu jjaze ey’emizannyo n’ofuluma okukola dduyiro nga odduka mpolampola , oba ovuga akagaali k’emizannyo, oba nga otambulako . Okukola dduyiro kiyamba  okukkakkanya obusungu  oba embeera eya kawereege mu mubiri. Bw’okola dduyiro omubiri gwo gufulumya ebikemuluzi(hormones) ebiyitibwa enzikakkanya(endorphins) ebiyamba okukujja mu kiwuggwe n’otereera ebirowoozo. 
 
•	Wewale olusirika:  Kizibu nnyo okwogera n’omuntu akunyiizizza k’abe mukyala wo, mwami , abaana  bo, muzadde wo oba omuntu omulala yenna , naye ate mu kwogera mulimu eddagala okusinga okusirika . Bw’oba osazeewo okwogera yogera ku bintu ebizimba so si ebyabuluza , bwe kiba kyetaagisa funa omuntu gwe wesiga akuyambe mu kino; ono aba muzzang’anda. .

•	Kyuusa endowooza yo: Kkiriza nti tewali kizibu kitavaawo . Waliwo abantu abamu nga bbo balaba kazigizigi yekka mu maaso (pessimism) . Tandika okukkiriza nti obulamu bulimu ebiwonvu n’ebikko; buli nkuba lw’etonnya manya nti omusana gulina okwaaka,  n’olwekyo embeera eriwo egenda kuvaawo.

•	Oyinza n’okugendako mu bakugu b’ebirowoozo ebikyankalanye. 

•	Ebyo byonna nga biremye manya nti waliwo oyo ataremererwa; ye Katonda. Mwekwase ajja kuzza mu mbeera ey’essanyu !</text>
      <sha1>8k69u7lc5aehmfi6oo30jid0xkkhc45</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwagala(Love)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21151</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:14:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okwagala(the emotion of love)  Okwagala kuva mu kusenserwa bwagazi oba kusegeera okwawamu. Okwagala kuyinza okuba okwa mwo...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="775" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okwagala(the emotion of love)

Okwagala kuva mu kusenserwa bwagazi oba kusegeera okwawamu. Okwagala kuyinza okuba okwa mwoyo wa Katonda oba okw’obusimu bw’omubiri obw’omukwano wakati w’ekisajja n’ekikazi, oba okwagala okw’obuntu okw’omuntu eri muntu munne oba okwagala okukola ekintu. 

Mu kwagala oluusi muvaamu okwegomba, okwegwanyiza eby’abalala , okuyaayana, n’okwakayakana. Mu kwegomba namwo mubaamu embeera z’obuntu nga  okweyunira  ,okusikirizibwa oba okusikiriza ,okwenyumiriza mu kintu oba mu muntu ,okulaga ,n’okufaayo .

Okwakayakana kwekusiza ku mbeera z’obuntu nga okuleetera oba okufuna obwagazi , okwegwanyiza , okwemalira ku kintu ,n’okuteeka ebirowoozo byo ku kintu oba ku muntu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obunakuwavu(Sadness)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21152</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:15:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okunakuwala(the emotion  of sadness)  Okunakuwala kuva  ku kufiirwa oba okulemererwa oba obutafiibwaako, n’okuswazibwaswazibwa . Ssinga embeera ey’...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1005" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okunakuwala(the emotion  of sadness)

Okunakuwala kuva  ku kufiirwa oba okulemererwa oba obutafiibwaako, n’okuswazibwaswazibwa . Ssinga embeera ey’okunakuwala eyitirira , omuntu afuna okwennyika ,  ekintu ekyeragira mu kusiriikirira, n’okweyawula ku balala . Singa olaba omuntu atandise okweyawula ku banne , yekubagiza ate nga tayogera , buno bubonero bwa kwennyika era omuntu oyo aba yetaaga obuyambi obw’enjawulo kubanga ayinza okwetuusaako obuvune oba n’okutuusa obuvune ku balala oba n’okutabuka omutwe. Okunakuwala n’olwekyo  ye kanaluzaala w’embeera z’obuntu nga okwennyika , okwekubagiza ,ennaku  ,n’ebirowoozo .

Mu kunakuwala era muvaamu embeera z’obuntu nga okuggwaamu essuubi ,  okuwulira obubi, obutasanyusibwa ate okuswaala ne kuvaamu embeera nga okwetya, okwekyaawa , n’okwejjusa. 

Obutafiibwaako oba okusuulirirwa  kuvaamu mbeera z’obuntu nga okwetya , okwesamba abalala, okwagala okubeera wekka,  okutya okuswazibwa ,  n’okwekubagiza .</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutya (fear)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21153</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’obuntu ey’ Okutya(the emotion of fear).  Okutya kuleetebwawo buzibu oba akatyabaga akaba keyolese nti kanaatera okubaawo oba enkyukwe. Okutya “ngerekera ya kwe...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1892" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ey’ Okutya(the emotion of fear).

Okutya kuleetebwawo buzibu oba akatyabaga akaba keyolese nti kanaatera okubaawo oba enkyukwe. Okutya “ngerekera ya kwerwanako”(survival instinct)  singa embeera ey’obulabe eba  yekiise mu bulamu bwo. Okutya kuleetawo ekiwuggwe  ,okwesisiwala ,okumaguka , kawereege ,okutaatagana , n’ebirowoozo okukyankalana .

Waliwo n’okukubwa enkyukwe . Omuntu akubiddwa enkyukwe  afuna okwekengera ,okutya ,okwesisiwala ,obuteetegeera ,obutakyayala  ,akakyankalano ,okwekanga, oba “enviiri okumuva ku mutwe”.

Engerekera y’okutya (the instinct of fear) ya kwetaasa n’okutaasa abalala.Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okutya n’okuyamba abo abayingidde mu mbeera eno .Okutya mbeera ya mulengera (mental condition) ekuleetera okwekengera nti  ggwe  oba munno ayolekedde okufuna obuzibu. Ono ye kalonda omweyolekera embeera y’obuntu ey’okutya:

	Bw’otya omuntu oba wekengedde  nti oyinza okumufunamu obuzibu 

	Bw’otya okutwalibwa mu kkomera oba wekengedde nti oyinza okukifunamu obuzibu obw’enjawulo.

	Bw’otya okugobwa ku mulimu oba olowooza nti oyinza okukifunamu obuzibu. Kino kikuyamba okweteekateka nga otuukana n’omutindo oba nga onoonya ekirala eky’okukola nga obadde ogobeddwa.

	Bw’otya okwogera ku kintu kiba kitegeeza nti oyinza okukifunamu obuzibu.

	Bw’otya ensolo kiba kitegeeza nti wekengedde nti eyinza okukutusaako obuzibu (obuvune).

	Bw’otya obwavu kiba kitegeeza  nti otegedde nti obwavu mpologoma , ekutta olaba era olina okubulwanyisa.

	Bw’otya okuswala, okuswazibwa, obutafiibwako, oba okukyayibwa oba wekengedde obuzibu obuli mu kino

Ku ludda olulala, okutya kya mugaso kubanga kitusobozesa okwewala obuzibu nga twetaasa  mu ngeri ey’okwetegekera obuzibu obuba butweyolese , tusobole okubwang’anga oba okubwewala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okubugaana okunyumirwa(Pleasure)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21154</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Okunyumirwa(the emotion of pleasure)  Okunyumirwa oba essanyu  kirimu  okwewulira nga oli mu mbeera ennungi, eddembe, okwagala, n’okumatira.    Era...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Okunyumirwa(the emotion of pleasure)

Okunyumirwa oba essanyu  kirimu  okwewulira nga oli mu mbeera ennungi, eddembe, okwagala, n’okumatira. 

 Era kino kivako okusaakaanya ,  omuli okusanyusibwa ,okukyamuka ,okweraga , okujaganya ,okukyakyankya ,okukyamuukirira oba okumegerera.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwewuunya(Wonder)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21155</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okwewuunya(the emotion of wonder)  Okwewunya kiva ku kweyoleka kw’ekibadde kitasuubirwa. Oli bw’afuna okwewuunya n’ebisige abiyimusa. Okwewuunya...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okwewuunya(the emotion of wonder)

Okwewunya kiva ku kweyoleka kw’ekibadde kitasuubirwa. Oli bw’afuna okwewuunya n’ebisige abiyimusa. Okwewuunya era kuleetawo embeera z’obuntu endala nga okusamaalirira .</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okunyiiga(anger)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21156</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okunyiiga (the emotion of anger)  Obunyiivu oba okunyiiga kiva ku butali bwenkanya , okuswazibwa oba obuswaavu,obutakwatagana mu ndowooza oba mu bikolw...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1738" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ey’Okunyiiga (the emotion of anger)

Obunyiivu oba okunyiiga kiva ku butali bwenkanya , okuswazibwa oba obuswaavu,obutakwatagana mu ndowooza oba mu bikolwa, obutafiibwako oba okuliibwamu olukwe . 

Okunyiiga bwe kuba kwa bikolwa , omuntu alumba asibuseeko okunyiiga okwo kyokka  bwe kuba kwa kimpowooze , omuntu  anyiigira munda. Mu bunyiivu muyinza okuvaamu  okwekyawa  , ekintu ekireetawo embeera z’obuntu endala nga  okwekyanga  , okulumba ,okukyawa ,okwewera, oba  okuwulira obubi .Waliwo n’okumalibwaamu amaanyi  oba okuggwamu amaanyi  awamu n’okwesisiwala okuviirako  okwegugunga , obulumi  n’okukoowa embeera  .

Obugunjufu  kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okunyiiga awamu n’okumanya engeri gy’ofugamu okunyiiga nga obadde olina ekikunyiizizza.

Okunyiiga kusonjolwa nga okukyankalanyizibwa ebirowoozo. Eno mbeera ya buntu ejjawo nga waliwo omuntu oba embeera ekukyankalanyizza oba ekunyiizizza,  ka tugambe nga oli ayonoonye ebintu byo ,  akuwaayirizza , akuboggoledde, akuswazizza mu bantu, n’ebirala. 

Kyokka n’ekintu oba embeera eteekuusiza ku muntu munno eyinza okukunyiiza. Eky’okulabirako akalippagano k’emotoka ng’obadde mu bwangu, okulemererwa okutuuka ku kiruubiriro kyo oba ekyo abalala kye babadde bakusuubiramu.

Obunyiivu buyinza n’okweyolekera mu njogezamubiri(body language) , naddala mu feesi ,  engeri oli gy’atunula, n’enjogera ye . Kyetaagisa okufuga okunyiiga kubanga okunyiiganyiiga kiyinza okukuviirako okwekandula n’okutuusa obuvune ku balala oba ku bulamu bwo,  so ng’ate era n’obulamu bwo bukosebwa naddala nga okunyiiganyiiga kikulwazizza akanyigirizi k’omusaayi(blood pressure) oba endwadde z’omutima endala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okokwekubira(Prejudice)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21157</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:24:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okwekubira(prejudice)Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuwa enkizo abamu , n’ okusosola  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera ey’okusuulirirwa ,okusuuli...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1367" xml:space="preserve">Okwekubira(prejudice)Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuwa enkizo abamu , n’ okusosola

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera ey’okusuulirirwa ,okusuulibwa ebbali ,  okukyayibwa oba okusosolebwa nga ebaddewo awamu n’okwewala okusuulirira oba okukyawa abalala.

Okutya okusuulibwa ebbali  oba okusuulirirwa kiva ku bintu bingi , omuli n’okuba nga tewafiibwangako nga oli muto , n’okula nga  olowooza nti tolina kwagalibwa olw’enneeyisa y’abantu b’obeeramu . Okutya okusuulirirwa kiyinza okukuviirako okuba nga ova mu mbeera ez’obuntu n’okulemwa okufuga embeera zino.

Mu biseera ebisinga obungi kyotya kyenyini tekibaawo naye eba ndowooza yo ekuleetera okutya n’okwetya kyokka oluusi abantu abakola ebikolwa ebijja bantu bannaabwe mu mbeera be baviirako obuzibu obwo. Eky’okulabirako , okuba nga bakusekerera olw’okuba engeri gye wakulamu so ng’ate enkula yo si ggwe wagisalawo wabula kwali kusalawo kwa Katonda.

Okusomesa omwana obugunjufu kyetaagisa nnyo okubayigiriza okuteeka ebirowoozo ku  bintu birala eby’omugaso mu bulamu nga wabaddewo okukyayibwa oba okusuulibwa ebbali oba okusosolebwa ate era n’okumumanyisa obutateeka balala mu mbeera eyo naddala olw’enkula yabwe etali neyagalire nga obulema ku mubiri oba obulemu ku mubiri, obunene, obumpi n’ebirala.  Okuwa enkizo (prejudice) kikolwa kya kusosola.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekubira(Prejudice)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21158</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okwekubira(prejudice)Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuwa enkizo abamu , n’ okusosola  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera ey’okusuulirirwa ,okusuuli...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1367" xml:space="preserve">Okwekubira(prejudice)Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuwa enkizo abamu , n’ okusosola

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera ey’okusuulirirwa ,okusuulibwa ebbali ,  okukyayibwa oba okusosolebwa nga ebaddewo awamu n’okwewala okusuulirira oba okukyawa abalala.

Okutya okusuulibwa ebbali  oba okusuulirirwa kiva ku bintu bingi , omuli n’okuba nga tewafiibwangako nga oli muto , n’okula nga  olowooza nti tolina kwagalibwa olw’enneeyisa y’abantu b’obeeramu . Okutya okusuulirirwa kiyinza okukuviirako okuba nga ova mu mbeera ez’obuntu n’okulemwa okufuga embeera zino.

Mu biseera ebisinga obungi kyotya kyenyini tekibaawo naye eba ndowooza yo ekuleetera okutya n’okwetya kyokka oluusi abantu abakola ebikolwa ebijja bantu bannaabwe mu mbeera be baviirako obuzibu obwo. Eky’okulabirako , okuba nga bakusekerera olw’okuba engeri gye wakulamu so ng’ate enkula yo si ggwe wagisalawo wabula kwali kusalawo kwa Katonda.

Okusomesa omwana obugunjufu kyetaagisa nnyo okubayigiriza okuteeka ebirowoozo ku  bintu birala eby’omugaso mu bulamu nga wabaddewo okukyayibwa oba okusuulibwa ebbali oba okusosolebwa ate era n’okumumanyisa obutateeka balala mu mbeera eyo naddala olw’enkula yabwe etali neyagalire nga obulema ku mubiri oba obulemu ku mubiri, obunene, obumpi n’ebirala.  Okuwa enkizo (prejudice) kikolwa kya kusosola.</text>
      <sha1>ten49q1mu09b3yjpehxf2ahwcuwqza0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekubagiza(Self pity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21159</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:30:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okwekubagiza (the emotion of self pity)  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva  mu mbeera ey’okwekubagiza  oba okumanya engeri gy’okw...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1734" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okwekubagiza (the emotion of self pity)

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva  mu mbeera ey’okwekubagiza  oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Embeera y’okwekubagiza eba mbeera ya gunsinze eva mu kulowooza nti teweemala (inadequacy) oba tolina ky’osobola kwekolera era okubeerawo kwo kutaataganya abalala. Embeera ya gunsinze era eva ku kulowooza nti okoze eky’ekivve ekitakolebwangako muntu mulala era ekitasobola kusonyiyibwa.

Era tuyinza okufuna embeera y’okwekubagiza bwe tuba tulina kye tugaanyi, tulimbye oba kye tukumpanyizza, bino byonna ne bituleetera okulowooza nti tukoze kya buswaavu, ne twennyika n’okwesaasira.

Okwekubagiza kuviirako embeera z’obuntu embi endala n’okulowooza nti tokyalina mugaso mu Ensi. Okwekubagiza kikosa obwongo bwo n’obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu, n’ofuna okulumwa omutwe, okukyankalana mu lubuto, n’obukoowu olumu,  n’okutabuka obwongo. Okwekubagiza kikuleetera okutya okusalawo kyokka singa oba okufuze bulungi kikuyamba okukulaakuna mu neeyisa yo.

Embeera y’obuntu eno ekulowoozesa nti abalala tebafuddeyo ku mbeera y’obulamu gy’olimu oba gy’oyiseemu. Okwekubagiza kuziiyiza essanyu n’okunyumirwa okudda mu bulamu bwo. Okwekubagiza olumu kiva ku nkuza oba engeri gye wakuzibwamu etaakulaga nti obulamu bulimu ebiwonvu n’ebikko by’olina okuyitamu.

Abazadde oba abantu abatasengejja mu bigambo bye boogerera baana nga bakoze ensobi baviirako embeera eno.  Eky’olulabirako omwana ayasizza essowaani, oba akoze ensobi endala, omuzadde n’amulaamiriza “mwana(gwana)  ggwe tojja kubaamu magezi”.Kino kimulowoozesa nti obulamu bwe bwonna tebujja kubaamu kalungi wabula ebizibu byokka.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwennyika (Depression)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21160</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okwennyika (The emotion of depression)  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okwennyika (depression) oba okuma...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="697" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okwennyika (The emotion of depression)

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okwennyika (depression) oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Okwennyika mbeera ya mulengera (mental condition) erimu okulowooleza mu kulemererwa n’okuba nga tewali kye wenyigiramu n’abalala .  Omuntu eyennyise tateeka birowoozo bye ku mulamwa ogubaawo, aba takyayagala kulya ,  aba munakuwavu nnyo, yekubagiza, nga takyalina ssuubi mu bulamu.

Okwennyika kuziiyiza omuntu okweyagala n’okubeera omusanyufu mu bulamu era omuntu ayinza okulowooza ku kwetta kubanga alowooza nti asigadde yekka mu ensi , tewakyali amwagala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwegulumiza(Pride)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21161</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Okwegulumiza(the emotion of Pride)  Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya obuzibu obuyinza okujjawo ng’omuntu yetaddemu embeera ey’okwegulumiza. Okweg...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2545" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Okwegulumiza(the emotion of Pride)

Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya obuzibu obuyinza okujjawo ng’omuntu yetaddemu embeera ey’okwegulumiza. Okwegulumiza kweyolekera mu kukudaala, okuduula, n’obutakolagana na balala mu ngeri yonna , naddala nga olaga nti ba wansi oba obasinga.Mu butuufu oyinz aokuba nga obasinga naye si kilungi kulaga nnyo nti obasinga.

Abantu abasinga balowooza nti okwegulumiza   gaba malala  naye ekituufu kiri nti kuba kulowooza na kulaga nti oli waggulu w’abalala mu nkula, n’okumanya , obuyinza , amaanyi, oba  obugagga.

Okwegulumiza kivaamu  amalala, okwemanyamanya, emputtu, n’obutagambwako naye kyokka kya njawulo ku bino. Omuntu ey’egulumiza aba alowooza nti asukkulumye ku balala mu:

	bulungi/endabika y’omubiri.

	magezi (okumanya).

	buyinza n’amaanyi

	bugagga-Kubanga alina ebyobugagga ebisingako eby’abalala.

Omuntu omugunjufu ne bwaba ng’ebyo waggulu abirina teyegulumiza era aba mukkakkamu , omuntu w’abantu, omutabaganyi omulungi yadde ng’alina okuba n’okwekengera okwetaagisa.

Bino bimuviirako obutagambwako n’emputu (obutakyusa mpisa oba nneeyisa embi). Amalala , okusinga eba ntambula oba enjogera n’ennyambala ey’ekivubuka. Amalala gayinza obutaba na kakwate na kwegulumiza ,  naddala  mu bavuvuka abali mu myaka gya kavubuka.

Okwegulumiza  kulowooza nti ggwe otuukiridde okusinga abalala era ggwe buli bbanga oba wegeraageranya n’okuvuganya n’abalala okulaga nti obasinga. Okwemanyamanya kuvaamu okwematira . Okwemanyaamanya kugeraageranye n’embeera ey’okwewa ekitibwa ky’obuntu (self-esteem), okwetya n’okwemotyamotya . Ssinga wali osobola okubaako w’oli mu bwengula n’olaba buli ekikolebwa ensolo eziri ku nsi wandirabye katemba atali musasulire, alimu ebisanyusa, ebyewunyisa, n’ebyennaku. 

Katemba alimu okunyumirwa ayitibwa “katemba ow’okunyumirwa” (comedy); ate oyo akomekkereza ne nnaku, entiisa, obulumi n’okunyolwa ayitibwa “katemba ow’entiisa” (tragedy). Mu katemba ow’entiisa mubaamu bakazannyirizi ab’enjawulo; wabaawo ayitibwa omuzannyi omukulu, ayitibwa omuzira, “omupalattanyi”, (protagonist) oba omuzira ow’ekikolimo.

Ne mu bulamu ku nsi kuno mulimu katemba ow’entiisa mungi , ng’ensibuko  eri mu bintu bisatu:
(iv)	Engerekera (instinct) ey’okuva mu mbeera  ez’obuntubulamu
(v)	Obutaba na bwakalimagezi ku bikolwa bijja abalala mu mbeera ez’obuntubulamu (lack of emotional intelligence).
(vi)	Obutagunjula baana nga bato kufuga mbeerza zaabwe ez’obuntu.</text>
      <sha1>mb93bumhgb5zq2qjejm8ckl2dbjdp04</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obujja (Jealousy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21162</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Obujja (the emotion of jealousy)  Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva  mu mbeera ey’obujja .Obujja kiva mu kulowooleza mu kuvugan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Obujja (the emotion of jealousy)

Obugunjufu era kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuva  mu mbeera ey’obujja .Obujja kiva mu kulowooleza mu kuvuganya n’omuntu omulala gw’olowooza nti ayinza okuba ng’akusinga . Obujja buviirako embeera z’obuntu nga obulumi, obunyiivu, okunakuwala, okutya okuswala, n’endala. Embeera y’obujja eziiyiza enkolagana n’abalala aba n’omulala .

Awali obujja tewaba nkolagana nnungi ,  obwesigwa yadde okwagala. Obujja kabonero ka kuvuganya okwekimpowooze nga kino kiva  ku kwetwala kuba wansi ku mulala oba kyokka oluusi era kiraga nti  wegwaanyiza okuba nga  olina okuba omulungi mu buli kintu awatali kulowooza nti Katonda buli muntu alina ekirungi kye yamuteekamu, ekiyinza okuba eky’enjawulo ku by’abalala. Kyetaagisa okuyiga okujja embeera ey’obujja mu bulamu bwo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensaalwa(Envy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21163</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’obuntu ey’ Ensaalwa (the emotion of envy).  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuva mu nsaalwa. Ensaalwa kibuzaabuzibwa n’obujja .  Ensaalwa  kitegeeza okwe...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="764" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ey’ Ensaalwa (the emotion of envy).

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuva mu nsaalwa. Ensaalwa kibuzaabuzibwa n’obujja .  Ensaalwa  kitegeeza okweyagaliza ekirungi ekiri ku mulala oba obuwanguzi omulala bw’atuseeko ng’olowooza nawe oba ggwe wandibadde nakyo oba wandibadde otuuka ku buwanguzi obwo n’otamanya nti buli mbwa erina olunaku lwayo olw’okufuna. Bantu batono nnyo  abakimanyi nti olunaku lwabwe olw’okufuna gye luli , era baleme kufuna nsaalwa olwa bannaabwe  abalina kye bafunye oba kyebatuseeko.

Ensaalwa kibaawo ng’ekirungi kituuse ku mulala oba ng’oli akusinze. Ensaalwa kivaamu obujja n’embeera endala embi ez’obuntu. Ensaalwa kiyinza okuvaamu akabasa nga okuleetera omuntu okutuusa obuvume ku mulala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuggwamu amaanyi(Discouragement)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21165</id>
      <parentid>21164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:43:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’Okuggwamu Amaanyi (the emotion of discouragement).

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya obuvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’okuggwamu amaanyi oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Embeera eno eviirako omuntu okuggwamu essuubi .Buli lw’olowooza nti waliwo ekikuziyiza oba ekikulemesezza okutuuka ku ky’oyagala, ofuna okuggwamu amaanyi  era kino kiyinza okukuleetera okuggwamu essuubi . Okuggwamu amaanyi kikosa obulamu bwo bwonna kubanga toba musanyufu. Era kiyinza okukuleetera okwennyika kubanga tolaba ngeri ki gy’ova mu bizibu byo.
Ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba nti tewali mbeera ya lubeerera.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuswavu(Shame)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21166</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:44:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Obuswavu/Okuswala(the emotion of shame)  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’obuswavu oba okumanya engeri gy...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="990" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Obuswavu/Okuswala(the emotion of shame)

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’obuswavu oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo oba okugyewala.

Oyinza okukola eky’obuswavu mu baana, abavubuka oba abakulu ng’obatulugunya, omuli okubakabawaza, okubawemula, n’okubaboggolera mu maaso ga mikwano gyabwe nga tekisaanidde oba awatali nsonga y’amaanyi kw’osinziira kukola kino. Ebikolwa ebirala ebiyinza okuleetera  omuntu obuswavu mulimu okuvuvuba, n’okukayuka mu lujjude.

Obuswavu kya njawulo ku kwekubagiza/gunsinze kubanga embeera ey’okwekubagiza ekulowozesa nti oliko omutawaana kyokka obuswavu toba na kya kubukolera ,  okujjako okuviira embeera mw’oswalidde oba ne wenenya eri b’okozeeko eby’obuswaavu. Naye waliwo obuswavu obuva mu  kumettebwa oba okuwayirizibwa. Sooka okkakkane olyoke okole okwennyonnyolako kyokka oluusi okusirika kuwangula bingi kubanga amazima tegeekweka.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obubuguumirivu(enthusiasm)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21167</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Obubuguumirivu (enthusiasm)  Obubuguumirivu kitegeeza okukyamuukirira ennyo oba okunyumirwa ennyo “omulamwa”.Oyinza okukyamuukirira nga bakuwaanye...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1000" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Obubuguumirivu (enthusiasm)

Obubuguumirivu kitegeeza okukyamuukirira ennyo oba okunyumirwa ennyo “omulamwa”.Oyinza okukyamuukirira nga bakuwaanye , nga owangudde, nga ofunye amagoba agatali ga bulijjo oba ng’olina ky’ovumbudde.

Okuyigiriza omwana okukozesa obwongo oba okwefumitiriza ng’alambika ensonga (inductive  reasoning) kimubuguumiriza nnyo okusinga okumulambululira ensonga kubanga mu kulambika ensonga aba yezuulira ku bubwe.

Kyokka okubuguumirira ekisukkulumye  kiyinza okukuleetera okufiirwa n’obutatuuka ku ky’oyagala kubanga oyinza okukola ensobi ng’olowooza nti buli lunaku  bwe kinaabeera oba nga olowooza nti kiwedde so ng’ate tekinnaggwa , kikyakwetaagisa okufunvubira.

Okumala ebiseera ng’okola ebintu ebikusanyusa nakyo kiyinza okukubuguumiriza kyokka waliwo abantu nga bbo mu buttonde bwabwe babuguumirivu (bakyamufu) awatali kwegulumiza , kukudaala, oba okuduula . Obukyamuukirivu obw’okwemanyamanya n’okweragalaga si bulungi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyiike (too much sadness)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21168</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T12:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Ennyiike (too much sadness)  Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.  Ennyiike kitegeeza okuwulira ennaku e...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obuntu ey’ Ennyiike (too much sadness)

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Ennyiike kitegeeza okuwulira ennaku ennyingi oba okwennyika olw’okufiirwa omwagalwa wo, okugobwa ku mulimu, okusuula eky’omuwendo , n’ebirala.

Okukakkanya ennyiike laba nga olya ate wewummuze ekimala. Wewale okunywa ennyo omwenge oba sigala kyokka laba ng’obeera mu b’emikwano egikuwa amaanyi , awamu n’okwekwasa Katonda n’ekigambo kye.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obunakuwavu(sadness)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21169</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T13:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’Obunty ey’ Obunakuwavu(Emotion of sadness).  Obugunjufu kikwata ne ku kumanya obuvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’obunakuwavu oba okumanya engeri gy...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1275" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’Obunty ey’ Obunakuwavu(Emotion of sadness).

Obugunjufu kikwata ne ku kumanya obuvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’obunakuwavu oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo oba engeri gy’oyinza okuyamba ali mu mbeera ey’obunakuwavu.

Obunakuwavu tekitegeeza kwennyika . Obunakuwavu kijjawo oluvanyuma lw’okulemesebwa (disappointment) oba ng’ofiiridwa omukwano oba ow’oluganda oba mu byenfuna

Omuntu era owulira ennaku nga ogezaako okulabirira omuntu ali mu mbeera embi, nawe gye wali oyiseemu kuba nga weteeka mu mbeera eyo singa gwe obadde ogirimu (empathy). Obusaasizi (sympathy) kyangu naye kizibu okutegeera embeera omuntu gy’alimu (empathy) nga togiyitangamu.

Obunakuwavu  n’olwekyo era bulimu  n’okutegeera embeera omuntu omulala  gy’alimu era kitegeeza okuyita mu mbeera eyo okusobola okumanya embeera yennyini munno gy’alimu . Omuzadde anakuwadde olwa muzzadde munne okufiirwako omwana yeteeka mu mbeera nti singa abadde wuwe y’afudde ate era omukazi atazaalangako ayinza obutamanya bulumi muzzadde bwayitamu. Asooka , aba yeteteka  mu mbeera ya munne (empathetic). Ow’okubiri aba musaasizi (sympathetic) .

Kimu ky’olina akumanya kwe kuba nti toli wekka mu buzibu obwo naye bangi ababuyiseemu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okunyumirwa nga abalala bali mu bulumi oba mu bunakuwavu(Sadism)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21170</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T13:02:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera ey’okusanyukira ennaku y’Abalala(the emotion of sadism)  Waliwo abantu abamu abalina embeera y’obuntu embi ey’okusanyuka ng’abalala bali mu bizibu oba mu mbe...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" xml:space="preserve">Embeera ey’okusanyukira ennaku y’Abalala(the emotion of sadism)

Waliwo abantu abamu abalina embeera y’obuntu embi ey’okusanyuka ng’abalala bali mu bizibu oba mu mbeera enzibu.

 Abantu bano bafuna okubuguumirira n’okukyamuuukirira ng’omulala ali mu mbeera ey’okunyigirizibwa oba ey’okwennyika. Abantu abalina embera eyo  basaana kwewala ,osigale mu bantu abayinza okukuzzaamu amaanyi nga oli mu buzibu .

 Okunyumirwa obunyumirwa n’okukyakyankya nga munno ali mu buzibu kya kikolimo era bwe kiba mu bulamu bwo kyejjeemu otandika okutandika okunyolwa  nga bantu banno bali mu bizibu. 

Kino nakyo abazadde balina okukiyigiriza abaana mu ngunjula yabwe naddala omwana bw’aseka obusesi oba okugyaganya  nga munne alumiziddwa oba afunye obuzibu, mulage nti ekyo tebakikola kubanga naye enkya ayinza okutuuka ku buzibu bwe bumu.</text>
      <sha1>oinmelydae5ga2ht440qunkyazt5a9p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera y'okwolekera akatyabaga(Vulnarability)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21171</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T13:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera y’obuntu ekwolekeza akatyabaga(the emotion of vulnerability)   Embeera eno ya kutya. Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ez’ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1006" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ekwolekeza akatyabaga(the emotion of vulnerability) 

Embeera eno ya kutya. Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ez’obulabe oba okuleetawo embeera ey’obulabe oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga ebaddewo.

Okwolekera obuvune,  obulabe , oba obuzibu kwe kubeera mu mbeera esobola okukutusaako obuzibu, obuvune oba obulabe.

Embeera ey’obulabe kintu ekibi. Ddala mu butuufu kibi , naye kiyinza  okukufuula omuntu asobola okwekuuma anti baalugera nti ekizze omanyi kinyaga bitono.

Buli lwe tuyiga okubeera mu mbeera ez’obulabe (vulnerabirities)  kyokka ne twekuuma , kituwa obumativu n’essanyu. Kyetaagisa omuntu okumanya n’abalabe be oba  abo abakuvuganya kyokka n’osigala ng’obalimu mu mukwano yadde mu bwegendereza . 

Ezimu ku mbeera  ez’obulabe  ze tuyigiriza abaana okwekengera  mu bulamu mulimu okwekuuma abatemu, obulyolyomi, enge, effutwa , empiiga , obubenje, ababbi, abataagaliza, ne banneenonyeza byange.</text>
      <sha1>4ywqmlakdogwqw5p0kf31t3clqdn3zl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera ey'ebirowoozo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22323</id>
      <parentid>21172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-02-26T04:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>3570</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="803" xml:space="preserve">Embeera y’obuntu ey’Ebirowoozo .

Obugunjufu kikwata ku kumanya buvune obuyinza okuteeka abalala mu mbeera ey’ebirowoozo oba okumanya engeri gy’okwataganyaamu embeera eno nga obadde ogifunye.

Okuba mu birowoozo kitegeeza emmeeme etatereera oba okulowooza kino na kiri olw’obuzibu obukwolekedde. Emeeme epakuka oba ebirowoozo kiva mu kuba nga tomanyi kinaddirira, n’ogezaako okulowooza kino na kiri ku ky’olowooza ekinaddirira.

Sooka onoonye ekikuviiriddeko okugenda mu birowoozo , okyenenye . W’ewe okwebaka okumala. Abantu abalina ebirowoozo batera okubulwa otulo oba ne basisimuka ekiro ng’ebirowoozo biyiting’ana mu bwongo bwabwe. Mu mbera eno laba nga olya n’okukola dduyiro(exercise) era ofune okwebaka okumala naye tewebaka kiyitiridde. Wekwase Mukama Katonda atalemererwa.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera z'obuntu embi(Bad emotions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21173</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T13:11:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Embeera z'obuntu ezimu nga obusaasizi , okusanyuka n'endala nnungi naye wali wo endala nnyingi embi era nga oyo azirina aba muntu wa mpsa nsiwuufu oba wa mutima mubi.Zirimu:...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" xml:space="preserve">
Embeera z'obuntu ezimu nga obusaasizi , okusanyuka n'endala nnungi naye wali wo endala nnyingi embi era nga oyo azirina aba muntu wa mpsa nsiwuufu oba wa mutima mubi.Zirimu:

	Effutwa
	Enge
	Empiiga
	obukyayi.
        
n'endala</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuzira ow'entiisa (Tragic Hero)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21174</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T13:16:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omulamwa gw’Omuzira ow’entiisa mu buwangwa bwaffe   Omuntu obutafuga mbeera ze ez’obuntu nga obwa nakyemalira ,  okwemanyamanya ,enge, empiiga, obukyayi, obutagambwako,e...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1603" xml:space="preserve">Omulamwa gw’Omuzira ow’entiisa mu buwangwa bwaffe 

Omuntu obutafuga mbeera ze ez’obuntu nga obwa nakyemalira ,  okwemanyamanya ,enge, empiiga, obukyayi, obutagambwako,enkwe,obusosoze, n'okunyumirwa ng'abalala bali mu bulumi oba mu kunyigirizibwa  kifuula obulamu bwe  obw’ekikolimo , oluusi n’akomekkereza mu nnaku ,olumu n’okufiira mu maanyi oba mu ntiisa. 

Ono bw’aba nga mukulembeze oba ng’alina ekifo eky’enjawulo mu ntabaganya (society),  ayitibwa “mupalattanyi” (protoganist) , omuzira ow’ekikolimo(cursed hero)  , mukulembeze oba mufuzi wa ntiisa oba omuzira ow’entiisa (tragic hero). Kino kiva ku “kikolwa kazaalabulwa”(tragic flaw) nga okwegulumiza. 

Manya enjawulo wakati w’obwetoowaze , okwegulumiza n’okukuuma ekitiibwa kyo eky’obuntu (self esteem) . Okukuuma ekitiibwa kyo eky’obuntu (self esteem) tekyetaagisa kwegulumiza yadde okwemotyamotya oba kwetya  kuba kuno kuba kweteeka wansi wa kitiibwa kyo eky’obuntu(low self esteem) . Okwegulumiza n’okwemanyamanya kitegeeza kwesukkulumya ku kitiibwa kya buntu .Okwewa ekitiibwa eky’obuntu kintu ekikwenkanyankanya na buli muntu mu buttonde awatali kwefefetta yadde okwegulumiza.

Tandika okuwa abalala ekitiibwa n’okubatwala ng’abantu nga ggwe , yadde buli omu aba n’ebitone bya njawulo. Lekera awo okunoonya ensobi n’ ebikyaamu byokka mu balala naye noonya ebirungi ebibalimu kuba tewali atuukiridde ate era tewali atalina mugaso mu nsi. Okwegulumiza kuziyiza enkolagana ennungi n’abalala.

Singa omuntu alemwa okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu ayinza okukomekkereza nga muntu wa ntiisa.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okufuga embeera z'Obuntu(Controling human emotions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21175</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T13:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuntu afuga atya embeera ze ez'obuntu obutakalaamuka?  Okufuga oba okuyigiriza omwana okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu kulimu okumuyigiriza okwang’anga  oba okufuga embeera z...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18999" xml:space="preserve">Omuntu afuga atya embeera ze ez'obuntu obutakalaamuka?

Okufuga oba okuyigiriza omwana okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu kulimu okumuyigiriza okwang’anga  oba okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu embi okuva mu buto  kuba kitwala ekisera. Bw’oba nga oli muntu mukulu newesanga nga tewayambibwa kufunga mbeera zo za buntu okuva nga oli muto, ky’okola fuba okulaba nga :


	otegeera  ekikuleetedde oba ebikuleetera okuva mu mbeera ez’obuntubulamu  . Kkiriza nti ova mangu  mu mbeera .

	okkiriza nti waliwo ekintu oba ebintu ebikujja mu mbeera .

	Okola enteekateeka okwang’anga embeera ezo , gamba okubuulirako abaagalwa bo bakuyambe oba  genda mu bakugu mu kukakkanya embeera z’obuntu ezikyankalanye. 

	Tambulako mu bifo omuli ebiyinza okukusanyisa.

	Genda mu bantu abasanyufu. Osekemu.Wewale abalyolyomi , ab’enge, effutwa, n’empiiga kuba bano mu biseera ebisinga basekabusesi oba basanyukabusanyusi.

	Genda ew’abakulu b’amadiini, era wekwase Katonda. Soma ebyawandiikibwa ebitukuvu.

	Kola dduyiro (exercise) kikuyambe okukkakkanya ebirowoozo n’embeera y’omubiri okutwalira awamu.

	Beera mu b’emikwaano n’abenju be wesiga abanakuzzaamu amaanyi. Weware abo abayinza okwogera ebyongera okukumalamu amaanyi naddala abo abasanyuka nga omulala ali mu mbeera emunyigiriza.

	Tandika okulowooza nti omuntu asobola okubeera ow’omugaso mu ngeri endala oba eri abantu abalala ne Katonda wo.

Ebyo byonna mbikulaze naye ekisinga kwe kwekwasa Katonda.


Eby’okulabirako :Engeri y’okufuga okunyiiga

	Manya ekiviiriddeko okunyiiga okwo.

	Kakkana  (rerax) nga weyunira ekintu ekirala okkakkane.

	Weyunire abantu oba omuntu gwe wesiga akuyambe okukkakkana.

	Wekwase Katonda atalemererwa.Okunoonyereza kulaze nti abantu abalina okukkiriza mu Katonda okwa namaddala be basinga okufuga embeera z’obuntu.

Ebiseera ebisinga , omuntu avudde mu mbeera ze ez’obuntubulamu  talowooza nti embeera gy’alimu si ya lubeerera  . Okudda mu mbeera.:

•	Salawo okutandika okubaako ky’okola.

•	Beera mugumiikiriza ate okkirize nti waliwo ebintu by’otayinza  kukyusa.

•	Teeka ebirowooza byo ku by’okukola ebirala 

•	Lowooza ku bintu ebiyinza okuleeta essanyu mu bulamu bwo nga okusoma ebyawandiikibwa ebitukuvu, okunaaba amazzi agookya, okutambulako ne mikwano gyo n’ebirala.

•	Sengejja by’oyogera. Wewale samwasamwa kuba ajja kukwongera kwennyika. Yiga okuwuliriza okusinga okwogera.

•	Wewale omuntu oba abantu abayanza okukola oba okwogera ebiyinza okwongera okukujja mu mbeera.

•	Genda ew’ omukugu mu mbeera z’ebirowoozo.

•	Wekwase mukama Katonda wo atalemererwa.


Okwang’anga  embeera  ey’okwennyika

Omuntu omulamu aba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu naye kino bwe kiba ekizibu wano omuntu aba alina kweyunira mwoyo wa Katonda okusobola okukkakkanya mwoyo w’obuntu aba apaluuse oba alemaganye okukkakkana.

Mu butuufu omuntu omugunjufu   aba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu okusinga atali naye era ono bw’aba afunye okulemererwa aba alina okwekwasa mwoyo wa Katonda atalemererwa.

Ky’etagisa nnyo n’olwekyo buli muntu okuyiga embeera z’obuntu eziyinza okujja muntu munne mu mbeera  ate era n’ayiga n’engeri ey’okufuga embeeza ze zino. Ekyo kye kiyitibwa obwakalimagezi mu mbeera z’obuntu (emotional intelligence).


Waliwo ebintu bye tulaba ebigenda mu maaso mu ntabaganyi zaffe ne tutabifaaako naye nga bya kabenje eri entabaganyabantu yonna. Bw’oba otambula, olumu osanga abantu, abaana , abavubuka, olumu n’abakulu abamu,  nga basekerera  oba bajeregerera omuntu ali mu mbeera y’obulamu gy’ateyagarira nga obulemu ku mubiri , ,obwanakampiginya(dwarfism), nakalanga ow’omutwe omunene ,  omukadde akootakoota,  kiggala , ananaagira, omwavu, oba okusekerera omuntu olw’eddiini ye ,eggwanga lye oba olulimi lw’ayogera , oba olw’okuba addiridde mu nfuna ye oba agudde ebigezo oba afunye okulemererwa ku ky’abaddeko.. 

Mu ngeri y’emu , osanga abantu, omuli n’abebitiibwa  oba obuvunaanyizibwa mu ntabaganyabantu nga bannaddiini, abakulembeze, abasomesa mu masomero n’amatendekero nga bawa enkizo abantu obamu omuli n’abaana abato olw’okuba bagagga oba baavu oba olw’eddiini  oba eggwanga oba enkula n’endabika . 

Ate nno era waliwo abakuza, abazadde, oba abakulembeze abatayawula wakati wa kutulugunya na kugunjula oba okuwabula nga bbo okuwabula oba okugunjula tebakyawula na kikolwa kya kuboggola oba kukayukira muntu.  Bino byonna biretera omwana okukula ng’embeera ze nkyankalamu.

Okwogera eri omulala oba abalala mu ngeri ey’obukambwe oba ey’okuboggoka buli bbanga nakyo kikolwa kya kutulugunya kubanga kimujja mu mbeera ez’obuntu so ng’ate okuwabula oba okuyigiriza tekyetaagisa kuboggolera muntu . 

Ebikolwa ebyo byonna bijja omuntu mu mbeera ey’ebirowoozo ebiteefu .Ky’olina okusooka okumanya kwe kuba nti engerekera y’okuva mu mbeera erina ekigendererwa okukusobozesa okwetaasa embeera ey’obulabe mu bulamu bwo. Oli bw’akusekerera olw’obulemu bw’olina oba n’akuboggorera manya nti oyo aliko ekizibu, omwekengere era omwegendereze, oba oli awo n’okuva w’ali.

Omuntu avudde mu mbeera bw’atakozesa bwongo kuzza mbeera ye mu nteeko asobola okwekyaawa era omuntu bwaba nga  tasobola kufuga mbeera ze za buntu enkyankalamu (control emotions) nga obusungu, bagamba nti ava mangu mu mbeera ze ez’obuntu era nga yetaaga kuyambibwa. 

Omuntu okuba omusunguwavu mu kiseera ekimu tekitegeeza nti wa busungu kubanga oyinza okusunguwalamu olw’ensonga emu oba endala eba ekujje mu mbeera naye olw’okukozesa obwongo, n’okkakkana. Awo aba asunguwadde naye olw’okuba akozesa obwongo okufuga embeera ze ezitali za buntu (negative emotions) tatwalibwa kuba musunguwavu wa lulango.

Okutwalira awamu, omuntu avudde mu mbeera ayinza okusanyuka, okunyumirwa, okunyiiga, okusunguwala, okwekyawa, okukyawa, okwetya, okutya, okuboggola, okukambuwala, okufuna obujja, obukyayi, obunakuwavu n’enneeyisa endala ezitali za bulijjo ow’ensonga ez’enjawulo. Ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba  nti tewali mbeera ya lubeerera. Baako ky’okola okukkakkana.

Engeri y’okuyamba oyo avudde mu mbeera oba eyekyaye

(i)	Okusooka wekakase kw’osenziira okulowooza nti omuntu wo aliko ekikyamu oba embeera emukyankalanyizza ebirowoozo. Kifuneko obukakafu obumala(fakikya).

(ii)	Gezaako okukakasa oba nga n’abalala balaba ggwe ky’olabye era nga balina obukakafu; yadde tebamumanyi nga ggwe bw’omumanyi , bayinza okulaba enneeyisa ye oba endabika nga bikyusemu . 

(iii)	Lowooza kubiyinza okuba nga bye bivaako obuzibu era webuuze ku ki ekiyinza okuddako . 

(iv)	Wetegekere okukwesamba n’okutwalibwa obubi  lw’osooka okukyogerako n’omuntu wo ono avudde mu mbeera . Yadde kino kibaddewo toggwamu maanyi. Nywerera ku nsonga ; sigalawo yadde nga akulaze nti takwetaaga.

(v)	Beera mukkakkamu  era oyogere nga olaga nti ofaayo eri omuntu wo oyo yadde nga atandise okwekamwana n’okuyomba, sigala nga oli mukakkamu  ;tokalaamuka nawe !! Sigala ku mulamwa kubanga omuntu wo ayinza okugezaako okukutabula ove ku kigendererwa ng’akukonjera n’okwekwasa ebyayita. Ky’olina okwesibako kwe kumugamba nti “”ndi wano ku lulwo , okulaba nga embeera yo edda mu nteeko”.

(vi)	Singa omuntu wo asalawo nti yetaaga obuyambi bwo , laba nga oli mwetegefu okubumuweerawo kyokka mukubirize okufuna obuyambi obw’ekikugu oba oli awo n’eddagala.

(vii)	Naye singa ogezaako okwogera n’omwagalwa wo emirundi egiwera n’olemererwa ku mbeera nga ey’okutulugunya abalala, okuyombayomba, okwekatankira omwenge n’ebiragalalagala obutayagala kulya, obusunguwavu, ettumbiizi, n’olemererwa, lowooza ku kulaba nga wabaawo ekirala ekikolebwa abalala be kikwatako oba abakugu. Manya nti abaagalwa be gye bakoma okubeerawo abangiko gye kikoma okubeera ekirungi.

(viii)	“Ekirala eky’okukola” kwekukolagana n’ abaagalwa abalala bonna. Wano ntegeeza abagalwa be n’emikwano abalala, nga mulimu n’abenju ye. Okumulumba mu kibinja kirina kukolebwa nga ekisembayo  

(ix)	Ekyo bwe kigaana muyite oba mumutwale mu basawo abakugu ab’embeera z’ebirowoozo ebikyankalamu.

(x)	Tosamwassamwa na bigambo ku buzibu buno nga obitambuza wano na wali ne mu bekitakwatako oba abatalina kye bayinza kuyamba.


Okuyamba omutiini n’omuvubuka avudde mu mbeera 

Buli muzadde oba omukuza alina okumanya engeri y’okuyambamu omuvubuka ali mu mbeera y’okwennyika oba nga mu buzaale bwe mukyankalamu.N’awe omuvubuka olina okumanya engeri gy’oyinza okuyamba muvubuka munno oba omuntu omukulu alina ekizibu okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu
Okwennyika mu bavubuka naddala abatiini tekikwata bukwasi ku kuva mu mbeera kumala kaseera katono naye kikosa obulamu bwe bwonna era singa tewabaawo kikolebwa kuyamba mwana ono okuva mu mbeera eno ey’okwennyika kiyinza okuviirako ebizibu bingi , omuli  okuddirira mu kusoma , okukozesa ebiragalalagala eby’akabenje , okwekatankira omwenge, ebikolwa eby’obukambwe , obumenyi bw’amateeka ,omuli n’ obutemutemu oba omwoyo w’okwetta. 


Ekirungi kwe kuba nti okwennyika oba okuva mu mbeera okwa buli kika kuyinza okuwonyezebwa era ggwe nga omuntu , ow’omukwano,  omuzadde, omukuza, oba omusomesa ow’obuvunaanyizibwa , kikwetagisa okumanya bintu ki bw’oyinza okukola okuyamba omuntu yenna aba avudde mu mbeera , naddala okwennyika oba ebirowoozo. 


Kino kikwetaagisa okufuna obumanyirivu mu bubonero bw’okwennyika oba obw’embeera z’ebirowoozo endala embi ez’enjawulo omuntu z’ayinza okuyingiramu.
Bino bya mugaso nnyo ,  si eri abakuza bokka naye ne bw’oba muvubuka oba mutiini nga oyita mu mbeera erimu okwennyika oba nga oyagala okuyiga engeri gy’oyambamu ow’omukwano ali mu mbeera ng’eyo.

Sooka okimanye nti emyaka egisinga okuba emizibu mu bulamu bw’omuntu gy’emyaka egy’ekitiini, okuyita mu gy’ekivubuka , okutuuka ku gy’ekikulu.  Okwennyika mu myaka egy’ekitiini kuyinza okuviirako  enneeyisa y’omuntu okukyankalanira ddala awatali kudda mabega  ppaka lw’akaddiwa  , okujjako nga waliwo ekikoleddwa okumuyamba. Ayinza okubeera awo obulamu bwe bwonna nga yekubagiza, talina ssuubi , musunguwavu, ava mangu mu mbeera ate kino nakyo n’akirandiza mu baana be ,  ne kifuuka nga ekikolimo ; naye nga ate si kikolimo.


Obubonero bw’okwennyika mu bavubuka


Kavubuka oluusi  areetera abavubuka abamu okunyigirizibwa okw’enjawulo , naddala kubanga baba bakyetaaga okuyiga engeri  y’okweyisaamu n’eyokukolamu ebintu ebyetaagisa mu ntabaganya naye ate nga omubiri  gukyali mu mbeera ey’obutonde(state of nature).


Mu mbeera ey’obutonde  omuto aba ayagala okukola buli ky’ayagala ne bwe kiba kiyingirira edembe ly’abalala , awatali kukubwa ku mukono era okugezaako okumukugira okukola buli ky’ayagala nga bw’akyagadde ne w’akyagalidde kye kimu ku bintu ebisooka  okumujja mu mbeera n’okumutuusa ku kwennyika singa omuzadde, omusomesa , oba omukuza aba si mutendeke mu ngeri ya kukuzaamu mwana okumujja mu mbeera gy’azaalibwamu ey’obutonde.   Naye era okumuboggolera ,okumuswaza n’okumulaga obusungu wakati wakati mu kumujjamu embeera ez’obuto era kiyinza okwongera obwongezi okumujja mu mbeera ez’obuntu.


Buno wansi bwe  bubonero kw’oyinza okulabira omuvubuka oba omutiini avudde mu mbeera :  

	Entondo
	Okwekyanga
	Okwekandula(rage)
	Okunakuwala
	Okubulwa essuubi
	Okuba ng’abeera mu maziga buli bbanga
	Okwejja ku mikwano n’abantu abamu,  ng’abeera yekka  awatali  bo b’ayagala
	Obutayagala kwenyigira mu bikolebwa eby’awamu
	Okukyusa endya n’ebiseera eby’okwebaka
	Obutatereera  n’okukalambira ku kintu
	Okwetya 
	Okwekubagiza
	Okwesaasira
	Obutaba mukyamufu
	Okulabika nga omukoowu atalina maanyi mu mubiri
	Obuzibu okuteeka ebirowoozo ku kintu oba omulamwa
	Okwerabirarabira
	Obulumi obujja embagirawo nga omutwe oba olubuto naddala nga abasawo bakebedde nga tebalaba kibuleeta.
	Okusunguwala oba okukuulako waya amangu 
	Obutasaagirwako. 


Singa omwana oba omutiini abeera mu mbeera ey’okwennyka ne watabaawo kikolebwa:

•	Alemwa okuteeka ebirowoozo ku musomesa by’aba asomesa ku somero ate nga namaanyi talina, yerabirarabira, tajjukira mangu era ekivaamu kwe kuddirira mu misomo. 
•	Ayinza okudduka awaka. Okukola kino kuba nga kwekalakaasa okusobola okufuna okufiibwako n’okukyuusa embeera ye gy’alowooza nti y’emuviirako obuzibu bw’alimu. 
•	Okwekatankira ebiragala n’omwenge ng’alowooza nti kino kimuyamba okukkakkanya embeera gy’alimu ey’okwennyika. 
•	Okwetya ng’alowooza nti  tewali asobola kumufaako oba okumuwuliriza olw’endabika gy’alimu. 
•	Obwenzi oba obwa malaaya
•	Ebikolwa eby’obukambwe ku balala yadde baana bannabwe.
•	Okutabuka omutwe
•	Okulowooleza mu kwetta. Kino tekitera kubaawo naye kisobola okubaawo mu Bantu abamu.


Obubonero obw’okwagala okwetta

Okusobola okuyamba omuntu ali mu mbeera ey’okwagala okwetta oba okufa olina okunnyonnyoka obubonero bw’embeera eno , omuli :

•	Omuntu okwogera ng’asaaga ku kwetta  ng’alabika akitegeeza
•	Omuntu okugamba nti “ng’enda kwekola ekintu” nga waliwo embeera emukyankalanyizza.
•	Omuntu okugereesa ku kufa ng’araga nti okufa kisinga obulamu.
•	Okuwandiika ku kufa oba okwetta
•	Okubeera mu mbeera ey’akabenje nga okunywa enjaga, omwenge ne kimuviirako okuba ng’alwaanalwaana nnyo ne banne oba awakula entalo n’obutabulako binuubule na bubenje.
•	Okwegabako ebibye naddala  eby’omuwendo 
•	Okusiibula abaagalwa be ne mikwano gye mu ngeri etategeerekeka.
•	Okweyunira ebissi, ebiragalaagala , oba engeri endala ey’okwetta nga okwesuula mu motoka oba mu nnyanja.

Okuyamba Omuvubuka oba omwana eyennyise

(i)	Mulage nti ofaayo gy’ali era w’oli okumuyamba mu mbeera zonna awatali kuddirira   .
(ii)	Wesonyiwe eby’okumukangavvula oba okumunenya wabula mukwate mpola   nga omulaga omukwano   .
(iii)	Gezaako nga bw’osobola okumuwuliriza ye by’agamba mu kifo ky’omumunenya oba okumukangavvula.
(iv)	Togezaako kumugamba nti akomye okwennyika kw’alimu oba nti byayogera oba by’akola bya kisiru, wabula gezaako nga bw’osobola okulaga nti otegeera okunyigirizibwa kw’ayitamu era olage nti nawe kikkola bubi.
(v)	Kola enteekateka mangu omwagala wo okulaba omukugu mu ndwadde z’ebirowoozo ebikyankalanye n’okwennyika. 
(vi)	Nga omulwadde wo ali mu kujanjabibwa omukugu, kyolina okukola kwe kulaba ng’omulaga nti w’oli ku lulwe era omuyamba era atwalibwa okuba nga wa mugaso alina okufiibwako. Kino okikola okuyita mu :
	Kulaga nti otegeera embeera gy’abadde ayitamu . Okubeera n’omuntu eyennyise kintu kizibu nnyo naye olina okumanya nti omuntu wo waliwo ekimutuusizza ku kizibu ky’alimu , olage obugumiikiriza n’okutegeera embeera ye. 
	Mukubirize okukola dduyiro.  Nga okutambulako naye , okuzannyako n’abalala, okuvuga akagaali, , n’ebirala. 
	Musikirize okubeera mu bantu. Laba nga abeerako mu mikwano era abudabudibwe ng’ali mu banne.
	Goberera enzijanjaba gy’afuna. Laba nga agoberera ebiragiro ebimuweebwa abakugu mu kumujjanjaba era eddagala eriba limuweereddwa olabe nga alimira mu biseera ebigere. 
	Obubonero bw’okwennyika bwe buba bugenda mu maaso, tegeeza omusawo.
	Naawe  wefeeko. Okusobola okuyamba omulwadde wo, nawe olina  okwefaako okulaba nga oli mulamu bulungi . Wegendereze ekwennyika kw’omwagalwa wo n’awe kuyinza okukosa embeera yo.Laba nga olya bulungi, webaka bulungi ekimala , n’okwewummuzaamu mu bikusanyusa.
	Buulirako abaagalwa bo abategeevu basobole okukugumya nga ojanjaba omulwadde wo.
	Tokweka ba nju yo buzibu buliwo. Bw’oba nga olina omwana awaka eyetaaga obuyambi okudda mu mbeera ze ez’obuntu ,  n’abawaka abalala bategeezeeko nti munnabwe alina ekizibu ekyetaagisa okujjanjaba mu ngeri ey’enjawulo baleme kulowooza nti oli mu kutinkiza na kutiitibyako omu. 
	Abaana abalala tobasuulirira nga ojanjaba omu. Abaana abalamu  nabo olina okubalaga nti obafaako kubanga  ebirowoozo byonna bw’obiteeka kw’omu ate nabano bayinza okuva mu mbeera. 
	Wewale okusala omusango. Oyinza okweteekako omusango oba n’oguteeka ku muntu omulala mu nju. Kino kya kabenje nnyo kubanga kyongera kusajjula kiwundu kya mbeera eba eriwo mu maka. 


Okufuga obusungu


Oyinza okuba nga oli mukulembeze mu maka, mu ntabaganyo, mu kitongole oba omusomesa ow’ obusungu oba nga olina omwana nga mu buzaale bwe wa busungu . Ky’olina okukokola  okukkakkanya obusungu ,  kwe :

•	Okumanya embeera evaako  okusunguwala: Bw’oba Taata oba maama mu maka , oba omukulembeze mu ngeri endala yonna , wewale okunyiigira buli mwana , mukyala wo oba omuntu omulala yenna ky’akola kubanga okunyiiga kuviirako ebikolwa eby’obukambwe nga okutulugunya n’okutta mu butanwa oba obugenderevu. Ng’osazeewo okubonereza omwana sooka wefumiitirize era okakase nti kyetaagisa ate nga tokikola mu busungu. Bw’oba okyasunguwadde sooka otambulemu obusungu bukkakkane olyoke omubonereze mu  ngeri ensaamusaamu etamutuseeko buvune ku mubiri.

•	Okumanya nti  singa omwana omutusaako obuvune mu kumubonereza oba ozzizza omusango era Poliisi ekusiba yadde nga ggwe omuzaala ate naye ayinza okukula ng’alina obukyayi gy’oli. Manya nti ggwe oli mu kukaddiwa ate ye ali mukukula ; wewale okukyayibwa abanaakulabirira mu bukadde bwo.

•	Kakkana: Kizibu okusigala  n’obusungu nga okkakkanye . Singa oba ofuze obusugu bwo, oba osobola okukola ku nsonga z’abantu bo,  n’obuvunaanyizibwa awatali kubatusaako buvune bwa mubiri oba mu birowoozo.Okukkakkana , va awali abantu ofune okussa okuwanvu kyokka mu bwongo bwo okkirize nti  “bibaawo”. Awo oba otandise okwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku ky’okukola eky’amagezi.  

•	Kola dduyiro: Oyinza okuteekamu jjaze ey’emizannyo n’ofuluma okukola dduyiro nga odduka mpolampola , oba ovuga akagaali k’emizannyo, oba nga otambulako . Okukola dduyiro kiyamba  okukkakkanya obusungu  oba embeera eya kawereege mu mubiri. Bw’okola dduyiro omubiri gwo gufulumya ebikemuluzi(hormones) ebiyitibwa enzikakkanya(endorphins) ebiyamba okukujja mu kiwuggwe n’otereera ebirowoozo.  

•	Wewale olusirika:  Kizibu nnyo okwogera n’omuntu akunyiizizza k’abe mukyala wo, mwami , abaana  bo, muzadde wo oba omuntu omulala yenna , naye ate mu kwogera mulimu eddagala okusinga okusirika . Bw’oba osazeewo okwogera yogera ku bintu ebizimba so si ebyabuluza , bwe kiba kyetaagisa funa omuntu gwe wesiga akuyambe mu kino; ono aba muzzang’anda. 

•	Kyuusa endowooza yo: Kkiriza nti tewali kizibu kitavaawo . Waliwo abantu abamu nga bbo balaba kazigizigi yekka mu maaso (pessimism) . Tandika okukkiriza nti obulamu bulimu ebiwonvu n’ebikko; buli nkuba lw’etonnya manya nti omusana gulina okwaaka,  n’olwekyo embeera eriwo egenda kuvaawo.

•	Oyinza n’okugendako mu bakugu b’ebirowoozo ebikyankalanye. 

•	Ebyo byonna nga biremye manya nti waliwo oyo ataremererwa; ye Katonda. Mwekwase ajja kuzza mu mbeera ey’essanyu !</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amasomo ga sayansi(Scientific fields of study)</title>
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        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
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      <text bytes="1642" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Weetegereze obuwango obusookeso(prefixes) obw'Oluganda buno::


(i)Essoma..prefix = essomo lya... ,  kivvuunulwa &quot;study of...&quot;

(ii)Eby...prefix = ebyenjigiriza oba ebikolebwa ebya ... kivvuunula  &quot;study of ..&quot;


Obuwango buno bwe buyinza okuyamba oluganda okuzimba ebigambo by'amasomo ga sayansi agasinga obungi , omuli na gano:


(a) Essomampimo oba essomankula oba ebyempimo(geometry)

(b) Essomabuziba oba ebyobuziba (Chemistry)

(c)Essomabutonde oba essomabuzimbe oba ebyobuzimbe (Physics)

(d)Essomabiramu oba &quot;ebyebiramu&quot;(Biology),kyokka &quot;ebyobulamu&quot;(health education)

(e) Essomabibuuka(Aeronautics)

(f)Essomansi(Geography)

(g)Essomabwengula(Astronomy)

(h) Ekinonoozo(engineering), omunonooza(engineer) ; Ekitambuzo (mechanics)


Emiramwa gya sayansi emirala emikulu mu Luganda:


(i) Empalirizo (Force)

(ii) Amasoboza , ekitegeeza amaanyi agasobozesa (energy)

(iii) Okuva (motion), omugendo(linear motion),amateeka ga Newton ag'Okuva (Newton'sLaws of Motion)

(iv) Obuwangaaliro(environment) ,ekitegeza obutonde bw'ensi mwe tuwangaalira

(v) Entababutonde(ecology)

(vi)Entababiramu(biomes)

(vii)Entababimera(vegetation) 

(viii) Entuumo y'ebimera (biomass)

(ix) Entabamuliro(Combustion)

(x) Entababantu oba entabaganyabantu oba &quot;entabganya&quot; (Human society), entababuvo(community)

(xi)Essomabulamu obusirikitu(microbiology) , essomabulamu bwa nsolo(animal biology), essomabulamu bwa bimera (plant biology)

(xii) Essomabuzaale(Genetics) , obusekese(chromosomes) ,Endagabutonde(DNA),Endagabuzaale oba Ennambuzaale(Genes), Ennabuzaale ennemu (mutated genes), 

(xiii) Omulengera (the human mind)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essikirizo (Gravity)</title>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="742" xml:space="preserve">Essikirizo (Gravity).Sooka omanye enjawulo n'akakwate akali wakati wakati w'ensikirizo(attraction) n'essikirizo(gravity)!

Ensonga lwaki buli ekikasukibwa waggulu kimala ne kikka wansi ku Nsi lwa mpalirizo esikira ku nkulungo y’ensi eyiitibwa ‘essikirizo’ (gravity).

Mu butuufu essikirizo y’empalirizo esika seng’endo entono okuva mu seng’endo ennene. Eno y’ensonga lwaki enjuba Muwanga (our sun), esika enkulungo zayo zonna kubanga enjuba enzitoya(mass) nnene nnyo okusinga enkuluingo zayo zonna ng’ozigasse wamu. 

Omuzannyi w’omupiira bw’asimula omupiira gudda waggulu ate amasoboza bwe gaguggwamu ne gukka wansi olw’Essikirizo ly’Ensi (Earth’s Gravity).

Essikirizo(gravity) eba nsikirizo ennene(big attraction)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo z'Obuziba(Atomic forces)</title>
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    <id>6191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21203</id>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-31T15:54:16Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
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“Obuziba” bwe butoffaali obuzimba “nabuzimbe” (the building blocks of matter). Bwe twogera ku “empalirizo z’obuziba” era tuba tutegeeza “empalirizo za atomu” (atomic forces). 

Obuzimbe bw’Obuziba bwefaananyiriza akatoffaali kano wansi nga kazimbulukusiddwa enzimbulukusa (microscope). Mu luganda olwa sayansi bwe twogera ku “buziba” tutegeeza “atomu”.


Obuziba bwa nabuzimbe(matter) mubaamu :


(i) obutonniinyo(=obotoffaali obutono ennyo) ne 

(ii) obutinniinya(=obutoffaali obutini ennyo) omuli akasonnyalazo, akakontanyo, ne nampawengwa</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo z'Obuziizi(Nuclear forces)</title>
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    <id>6192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21204</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T15:59:10Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;(Gakuweebwa  Charles Muwanga . Empalirizo z’Obuziizi (nuclear forces).  Singa Uganda ebadde nabuzimbe(matter), District bwe buziba(atom) bwa Uganda ate ebitebe bye District...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="905" xml:space="preserve">(Gakuweebwa  Charles Muwanga . Empalirizo z’Obuziizi (nuclear forces).

Singa Uganda ebadde nabuzimbe(matter), District bwe buziba(atom) bwa Uganda ate ebitebe bye District   ne biba nga bwe buziizi(nucleus) bwa Uganda kuba y’entabiro ya Buli district eri Mu Uganda.

Mu sayansi ow’Oluganda, “obuziba” bwe nabuzimbe(matter) buba wala naye ate “obuziizi” buba wala nnyo okusinga obuziba. Obutoffaali obuzimba ekimette (buli kintu) bwe tuyita obuziba (atomu) bwakyo ate “obuziizi” (nucleous) bwakyo ky’ekitundu ky’obuziba (atomu) ekisembayo munda, mu makkati.


Mu “buziba” (atomu) obwo waggulu amakkati bwe “buziizi” (nnyukiriyaasi), ekitegeeza nti amakkati ye nnyukiriyaasi ya atomu. Enkoloboze ziraga “emitendera gy’amasoboza” (energy levels). Ekikube ekyo waggulu kikulaga “obuziizi bw’obuziba” oba ganba “nnyukiriyaasi ya atomu” (the necleous of the atom).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako(Basic Machines)</title>
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    <id>6193</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21207</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ennyanguyirizi esisookerwako zino wansi zikozesa maanyi ga mifumbi (muscle power) ng’ensibuko y’amasoboza (energy source), ne zikubisaamu emp...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1124" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ennyanguyirizi esisookerwako zino wansi zikozesa maanyi ga mifumbi (muscle power) ng’ensibuko y’amasoboza (energy source), ne zikubisaamu empalirizo eba ekozesebwa okulaba ng’embavu eyetaagisa ekendeera. Zirimu:

o	Kalinjola			 (screw)

o	Ebitendero ebyewunzifu (enclined planes) nga ebiserengeto			 (ramps)
o	Najjolo				 (Chisels)

o	Emisumaali			 (nails)

o	Emisumeeni			 (saws)

o	Ennyondo			 (hammer)

o	Ebigaali 			(wheel barrows)
 
o	Ebisikiso 			(pulleys)

o	Ensuubo			 (Levers)


Awatali nnyanguyirizi, yadde ezisookerwako, omuntu byasobola okukola biba bibale. Ennyanguyirizi zisobozesa omuntu okukola emirimu egy’enjawulo okuva ku myangu (simple tasks), okudda ku mizibu (difficult tasks), okutuuka ku mizibuwavu (complex tasks). “Emizibuwavu” kitegeeza nti giba mizibu kiwanvu.


Ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako zigonza zitya omulimu?


Ennyanguyirizi esookerwako egonza omulimu nga:

(i)	Etambuza empalirizo okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala.

(ii)	Ekyusa obwolekero bw’empalirizo

(iii)	Eyongeza ekipimo ky’empalirizo, eyongeza obuwanvo oba emisinde gy’empalirizo</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitendero ekyewunzifu(Inclined Plane)</title>
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    <id>6194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21208</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitendero ekyewunzivu (Inclined Plane)  Ekitendero ekyewunzifu kiba kiserengeto (ramp) nga enkomerero emu eri waggulu okusinga ku nkomerero ey...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2278" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitendero ekyewunzivu (Inclined Plane)

Ekitendero ekyewunzifu kiba kiserengeto (ramp) nga enkomerero emu eri waggulu okusinga ku nkomerero ey’okubiri. 

Kikola omulimu mutono, ntegeeza amasoboza matono, okuseetula ekintu okuyita ku kitendero ekyewunzifu okusinga okukisitula mu busimba okukyambusa waggulu. Essikirizo likifuula kyangu okutambuza ekintu okukissa wansi okusinga okukirinnyisa wansi ku kitendero ekyewunzifu.

Ebitendero ebyewunzifu nnyanguyirizi ezisobozesa okutikka oba okutikkula ebintu ebizito ku bimotoka ebya loole oba okusindika abalema mu kagaali okulinnya waggulu ku kizimbe kya kalina okuyita ku kitendero ekyewunzifu. Amadaala geyambisibwa ng’ekitendero ekyewunzifu okulinnya oba okukka okuva mu nsozi oba ebizimbe ebya kalina mu bwangu.

Kino kisobozesa ebizito okuseetuka okuva ku kifo ekiri wansi okwolekera ekigulumivu   oba ekifo ekigulumivu okudda wansi Ekitendero ekyewunzifu (inclined plane) kiyamba okugonza ennyambusa y’ebizito waggulu mu busimba.

Mu nnyanguyirizi ez’ekitendero ekyewuzifu oba omuseetwe omwewunzifu zisangibwa mu nguudo, amadaala, ebiyiringitiro by’eggali y’omukka, “ebikoba ebyetoloola conveyor belts), ebiyitiro by’obugaali bw’abalema, n’ebirala.

Mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo, waliwo enkula ez’essomampimo ez’ekitendero (plane figures) n’ez’ekigulumiro (prisms) oba ez’enkalubo (solid figures oba ekibangirizo (space figures). Enkula ez’ekitendero ziba ku mutendera gumu, ntegeeza ziba za museetwe nga bw’olaba olupapula oba emmeeza. Mu kitendero ekyewunzifu empalirizo eyetaagisa okuyimusa ekintu okuyita mu buwanvu obugere ekendezebwa nga oyongeza obuwanvu empalirizo mw’eba erina okuteekebwa ku kintu.

Teebereza engeri gy’oyimusa ekintu nga kizitowa emirundi ebiri egy’obuzito bwo okukiteeka waggulu ku fuuti munaana ate era olowooze ekibaawo nga okiyiringisizza (rolling) ku safeesi ennewunzifu. Eno eba eyanguya. Ebitendero ebyewunzifu (enclined planes) era bitera okukozesebwa mu bikozesebwa okusala era ebitendero bibiri ebyewunzifu biteekebwa mugongo ku mugongo okukola ekisaziso (wedge).

Eddaala nalyo kika kya nnyanguyirizi ey’ekitendero ekyewunzifu.


Amadaala amewunzifu mu mitendera egy’enjawulo nga gano nnyanguyirizi ya kika ki?</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enjuziso (Wedge)</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:17:44Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enjuziso era eba Ensaziso (Wedge)nga eno eba nnyanguyiriozi eyuza oba esala mu kintu, yadde empewo oba amayengo g'amazzi egayuza oba egasala ne...&quot;</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enjuziso era eba Ensaziso (Wedge)nga eno eba nnyanguyiriozi eyuza oba esala mu kintu, yadde empewo oba amayengo g'amazzi egayuza oba egasala ne kiyamba ekidduka okwejjawo amangu.

Mu ensazizo (wedge) omugendo ogwakiddamaaso (forward movement) gufuulibwa omugendo ogwabuluza (parting movement), oguba kapendikyula ku safeesi y’olubalama. Zipu eba mugattiko gwa nsaziso bbiri eza wansi ogusiba n’ensaziso eyawaggulu mu kusumulula.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensuubo(levers)</title>
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      <text bytes="3894" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ensuubo (Levers)

Ensuubo eba nyanguyirizi “eyesuubira” (which swings) ku kiyitibwa “ekisinziiro” (fulcrum) oba akayiringitiro (pivot) kw’esinziira okugonza omulimu.


Ensuubo za mirundi esatu, ezisonjolwa okusinziira ku kuba nti ekisinziiro (fulcrum), ekizito (load) oba embavu (efforts) eba mu makkati.


1.	Ensuubo esoka (1st order levers):  eba n’ekisinziiro (fulcram) nga kye kiri mu makkati. Ekyokulabirako bw’okozesa makansi oba magalo (pliers).


2.	Ensuubo ey’okubiri: Eno eba n’ekizito nga kye kiri mu makkati nga mu  kigaali (wheel barrow) oba mwasansigo (nut cracker)  


3.	Ensuubo ey’okusatu: Wano embavu (effort) y’eba mu makkati. Ekyokulabirako oluvubiso (fishing rod). 


Ensuubo eba nnyaguyirizi eyesuuba ng’esinziira ku kisinziiro (fulcram) oba akayiringitiro (pivot). Ensuubo (levers) zirimu ebyesuubo (sings), olusuubo (balance), ensalamala (see saw), olweyo, ekikono ky’ensituzo (crane arm), amannyo g’ennyondo (hammer clow), olutayimba olw’amannyo (crow bar), oluti lw’eddobo (fishing pole), ekisumaali ekya kalinjola (screw driver), n’akasaanukula amakyupa (bottle opener).

Edda nga omuntu bw’ayagala okuseetula ekintu ng’ejjinja eddene okuva mu kifo we liba liri ng’akozesa ennyanguyirizi esookerwako bwati: yafunanga omuti omuwanvu n’agusindikwa wansi ku lubalama lw’ejjina lino n’alyoka asindika wansi ku nkomerero y’omuti. Eno ye yali ennyanguyirizi essookerwako eyasooka, ng’omuntu akozesa ekintu ekimu (ekikozesebwa) okukola omulimu omuzibu mu bwangu.

Ensuubo (lever) kiba kikozesebwa nga ekitayimbwa oba omuti omugumu ekiteekebwa wansi w’ekizito okukijja mu kifo. Ensuubo eba ekola bulungi nnyo singa eba n’ekisinziiro (fulcram), n’ekifo w’esinziira okusiguukulula ekizito. Ekisinziiro (fulcram) we kiba kikulu nnyo okwanguya engeri ensuubo gy’ekolamu omuliro.


Ekisinziiro gye kikoma okuba okumpi n’ekizito ekisitulibwa, gye kikoma okusitula ekizitowaggulu, ensuubo gy’ekoma okuba empanvu, gy’ekoma okuyamba okusitula ekintu waggulu.
Ensuubo eba n’obutonnyeze busatu oba ziyite ensondasatu:


(i)	Ekisinziiro (fulcrum) oba akayiringitiro (pivot)

(ii)	Ekizito (load)

(iii)	Embavu (effort). Eno y’eba Empalirizo (force)


Ekisinziiro k’akatonnyeze ensuubo ky’eyiringitira oba kw’esinziira okwetoloola. Ekizito ky’ekyo kye tuba twagala okutetenkanya .

 Embavu nayo erina ekipimo ky’obuwanvu (magnitude), obwolekero, n’obusangiro okusinziira ku kisinziiro. Ensuubo etera kweyambisibwa kukyusa bwolekero bwa mugendo n’okukyusaganya ekipomo ky’embavu n’obuwanvu embavu w’eba esinzidde.

Okukujjukiza, waliwo ebika by’ensuubo bisatu ebisonjolwa okusinziira ku kifo ki ekisinziiro (fulcrum), embavu (effort), n’ekizito (load) we biba biri. 

Ensuubo ey’omutendera ogusooka eba n’ekisinziiro wakati w’embavu n’ekizito. Ebyokulabirako birimu olusuubo (balance), ekyesuubo (swing), makansi (Scissors), olusazamala (see saw), ne minzaani (Weighing Machine) 

Mu nsuubo eky’omutendera ogw’okubiri ekizito kiteekebwa wakati w’ekisinziiro n’embavu. Muno mulimu ekigaali kya namuziga (wheelbarrow).

Ku kigaali ekyo wagulu okiraba nti ekizito kye kibeera mu makkati w’embavu n’ekisiziira ekisangibwa ku kifo namuziga w’eyetoloolera.
Ensuubo ey’omutendera ogw’okusatu biteeka embavu wakati w’ekisinziiro n’ekizito. 

Ebyokulabirako y’ennyondo n’ eddobo ly’ebyenyanja. Ennyanguyirizi ezisinga ezeyambisa ensuubo zikozesa omugattiko gw’ensuubo ez’enjawulo, naddala ez’emitendera egy’enjawulo. Minzaani eno waggulu kyakulabirako kya nsuubo (lever).

Olusuubo (balance) nalwo eba nsuubo (lever), ntegeeza ennyanguyirizi eyesuuba okukola omulimu. Ennyondo, makansi, ekitiiyo, n’enkumbi nabyo nnyanguyirizi ez’ekika eky’ensuubo kubanga byetaaga okusuubira (to swing) ku katonnyeze akayitibwa ekisinziiro.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namuziga n'Ekikono(Wheel and Axle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21212</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuwebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Namuziga  n' Ekikono (The Wheel, Axle and Gears)  Namuziga (wheels) zisangibwa mu buli kika kya nnyanguyirizi mu by’entambula ebisinga. Namuzig...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="676" xml:space="preserve">Gakuwebwa Charles Muwanga !!

Namuziga  n' Ekikono
(The Wheel, Axle and Gears)

Namuziga (wheels) zisangibwa mu buli kika kya nnyanguyirizi mu by’entambula ebisinga. Namuziga etwalibwa nga ekika ky’ensuubo ekikola omugendo omwetoloovu (circular motion or movement). Ekisinziiro (fulcrum) kya namuziga g’amakkati ga namuziga. Namuziga yetaaga ekikono (axle) kwe yekwata esobole okutambula.

Ekikono (axle) kiba namuziga entono mu makkati ga namuziga ennene. Ekikono bwe kyetoboola nga ne namuziga ennene nayo yetowola era eyinza okutambuza ekizito olugendo oluwanvu. Oyinza okulaba ekikono bw’otunula ku ggaali. Ekikono ye namuziga entono mu makkati ga namuziga ennene.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiwangagano(Gears)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21213</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Ebiwangagano oba Ebiwango (gears) nakyo kika kya  namuziga n'enjuziso. Ennyanguyirizi esookerwako eya namuziga n’ekikono (wheel and axle) esoboz...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2269" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Ebiwangagano oba Ebiwango (gears) nakyo kika kya  namuziga n'enjuziso.
Ennyanguyirizi esookerwako eya namuziga n’ekikono (wheel and axle) esobozesa ekintu okuva mu kifo okuyita mu kwetoloola (rolling) olw’okukendeeza ekikuubagano.

Mu nnyanguyirizi eza namuziga n’ekikono mulimu motoka, eggaali, ekigaali, ebimotoka ebizannyisibwa abato, okunokoolayo ebimu.

Wombi mu nsuubo n’ekitendero ekyewunzifu, empalirizo yeyongera buli lw’okendeeza obuwanvu bw’olugendo. Mu namuziga n’ekikono era kino kye kimu; omugendo gwa namuziga guvaamu omugendo omumpi naye nga gwa maanyi ku kikono. Namuziga n’ekikono kitwalibwa nga ekisuubo ekyetoloovu (circular lever). Ebintu bingi bikolera ku namuziga n’ekikono, gamba nga ekisimiso eky’enjola (screw driver), ne siteeringi (steering wheel).


Eno eggaali (bicycle) nayo nnyanguyirizi ya namuziga n’ekikono
Ekigaali (wheel barrow) nakyo namuziga ya kikono.


Omunyolo guno wansi bw’ogunyoola nagwo gukola nga namuziga n’ekikono. Ate ekkufulu eno ng’obadde otaddemu ekisumuluzo eba nnyanguyirizi ya kika ki? 


Ebiwangagano n’Ebikoba
(Gears and Belts)

Ensengekera ya namuziga n’ekikono efuuka ya mugaso nnyo singa bigattiddwa ku biwangagano n’ebikoba. 

Ekifaananyi kino kiraga ekiwango ekinene n’ekiwango ekitono okuva ku maweto ag’enjawulo abiri. Okutegeera emngeri ebiwango gye bikolamu kyetaagisa ng’obandde oyiga ku nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako.


Ebiwangagano bikozesebwa okukyusa obwolekero oba emisinde gy’omugendo kyokka okukyusa emisinde gy’ekyetoloola ekifuulannenge (changing the speed of rotation inversely) kirina kye kikola kumpalirizo eba eweerezebwa. Ekiwangano ekitono (small gear) nga kiwangiddwa n’ekiwangagano ekinene kiba kyetoloola okusingawo kyokka nga kikozesa empalirizo ntono. Waliwo ebiwanganano ebisookerwako birina amaanyo agewangagana.


Amannyo ga Namuziga ey’ebiwangagano emu gawangagana n’amannyo aga namuziga ez’ebiwanagagno endala. Namuziga ez’amannyo emu ereetera namuziga ez’ammannyo endala okuva mu kifo nga yetoloola.


Ebiwangagano bireetera ekidduka okwongeza oba okukendeeza omuliiro n’okwongeza empalirizo ey’okuweta. Ebiwangagano bisangibwa mu bidduka ng’emotoka, eggaali, n’ennyanguyirizi endala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engozo n'Engolo(Cams and Cranks)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21214</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:28:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Engozo n’engolo (Cams and Cranks)    Byombi, engozo n’engolo byetaagisa singa oba oyagala okuva okw’omundinganwa (repetitive motion). Engozo...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="715" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Engozo n’engolo (Cams and Cranks)  

Byombi, engozo n’engolo byetaagisa singa oba oyagala okuva okw’omundinganwa (repetitive motion). Engozo (cams) zikola okuva okwebonga (rotary motion) nga zijja ekikono mu makakkati. 

Engozo zitera kukiolera wamu n’akakono (rod). Engozo bwe yebonga (rotate) akakono kasigala mu kifo kimu okutuuka nga akebindu k’engozi   nga kasindise akakono okuva ku kakono k’engozo.   

   
Engolo (Cranks) zifuula okuva okw’okwebonga (rotary motion) omugendo omugolokofu (linear motion). Mu kyebongolo namuziga yebongera ku kikono ekiri mu makkati. 


Ekyebongozo kireetera enkunu (pistyon) okwebonga ng’edda wansi ne waggulu mu nkinu (cylinder).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensikiso (Pulleys)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21215</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:30:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ensikiso (Pulleys)  Ensikiso nazo zeyambisa namuziga okukola. Ensikiso eba nnyanguyirizi esookerwako ekolebwa mu namuziga ey’akakyaakya (groove...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2700" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ensikiso (Pulleys)

Ensikiso nazo zeyambisa namuziga okukola. Ensikiso eba nnyanguyirizi esookerwako ekolebwa mu namuziga ey’akakyaakya (grooved wheel), ekikono n’olukoba oba olugwa olusikibwa nga lusibiddwajko ekizito ku luuyi olulala, ne luyiringitira ku namuziga nga lutwala waggulu ekizito gye giba kyetaagisa okutikkulirwa.


Ensikiso zikozesebwa okugonza oba okwanguyiriza ensitula y’ekizito. Ensikiso ekola ng’esika wansi olugwa oluyiringitira ku namuziga. Ekizito olwo kkyo kiba kidda waggulu. Ensikiso bbiri oba okusingawo ziyinza okukozesebwa wamu okuzisobozesa okwanguya okusitula ebizito ebizitowa n’okusingawo.

Eby’okulabirako ky’ennyanguyirizi ez’ensikiso mulimu ebyozangoye (washing machine), ebikazangoye (clothes driers), n’ebisituzo (cranes).

Ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako eziyitibwa ensikiso zisobozesa okusitula ebizito n’olugwa mu bwangu okuyita mu kukyusa obwolekero bw’empalirizo buli lw’ogattako ensikizo endala.
Mu bungi kisigala “nsikiso” (pulleys). Jjukira nti emiramwa “essikirizo” (gravity), “ensikirizo” (magnetic attraction), ne “ensikiso” (pulley) byonna biva mu kikolwa eky’okusika (to pull). Wetegereze enjawulo mu mpandiika n’amakulu gabyo mu sayansi.


Ensikiso kifundiwavo ky’ekigambululo “ekyo ekisika ekizito”. Ensikiso zikozesebwa okukyusa obwolekero bw’empalirirzo eba eteekeddwa ku kintu oba okuteekawo ekikwanaganyo ky’empalirizo n’obuwanvo (to provide a force/distance trade off) okwongereza ku kukyusa obwolekero. Wano wansi olaba “enkizo ey’ekitambuzo” (mechanical advantage). 

Ng’akozesa enkizo ey’ekitambuzo eya 2 ku 1, omusajja mu nsikirizo eno, omusajja asika olugwa ekiviiramu ekizito okudda waggulu.

Ensikiso zanguya embiibya kubanga zikozesa nkoba oba emigwa okuweereza oba okuyisaawo empalirizo mu kifo ky’ekintu ekigumu nga olubaawo oba ekitayimbwa. Ebikoba biyinza okuyisibwa mu buyitiro obwa buli kika. Ebikoba biyinza okukyusa obwolekero embagirawo mu mpimo satu awatali kutataagagnya kwonna. Ebikobwa biyinzaokwetoloozebwa safuta ya mota nga mota bwe yetoloola.


Bendera ku ewanikibwa okuyita mu nnyanguyirizi ey’ensikiso.


Ensikiso enzibuwavu (Complex pulleys)


Ebikoba birina enkizo kubanga engeri gye bikolamu tekosebwa buwanvu. Singa ekikono ky’ekisuubo kiba kiwanvu nnyo, kiba tekisobola kuwatanya bipimo bya mpalirizo ekyo ekimpi kye kye kiyinza okukolako.


 Mu kisuubo okutambuza obuwanvu obugere nga wakava ku kayiringiro, enkomerero y’ekisuubo erina okutambula obuwanvu obugendana n’obuwanvu bwayo .Obuwanvu bw’ekisuubo bwe bweyongera, obusobozi bw’ekisuubo okukutuka awantu wonna kubuwanvu bwalwo buba bweyongera.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalinjola (Screw)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6201</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21216</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:34:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Kalinjola (screws)  Zino z’ennyanguyirizi ez’enjola (Screws).	Ennyanguyirizi ey’enjola kika kya kitendero ekyewunzifu (an inclined plane)...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="816" xml:space="preserve">
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Kalinjola (screws)

Zino z’ennyanguyirizi ez’enjola (Screws).	Ennyanguyirizi ey’enjola kika kya kitendero ekyewunzifu (an inclined plane) ezingiriddwa ku nkinu (cylinder). 

Mu kitendero ekyewunzifu (in an inclined plane0) empalirizo engolokofu (a linear force) mu kitendero ekigalamivu efuulibwa empalirizo esitula ng’edda waggulu mu busimba. 

Kalinjola (screw) bw’enyoolebwa, enjola (screw threads) za kalinjola zisindika waggulu ku muti. Empalirizo ey’ensindikano (a reaction force) okuva mu muti n’esindika wansi okudda emabega ku njola. 


Mu ngeri eno kalinjola edda wansi yadde ng’empalirizo enyoleza kalinjola eri mu kitendero kya bugalamivu. Kalinjola ziba n’ekikuubagano eky’amaanyi (high friction), ensonga lwaki zeyambisibwa okukunywereza ebintu awamu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigaaniro (Inertia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6202</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21217</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ekigambiro (Inertia)  Ekigaaniro (Inertia) kinnyonnyozo kya buli kintu. Ekigaaniro  kifundiwazo kya kigambululo “ekigaanira mu mbeera ey'embiro...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="914" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ekigambiro (Inertia)

Ekigaaniro (Inertia) kinnyonnyozo kya buli kintu. Ekigaaniro  kifundiwazo kya kigambululo “ekigaanira mu mbeera ey'embiro” (an experience of resistance to change when running).

Enkyukakyuka mu mugendo (okuva) teggirawo olw’okutolontoka okubaawo. Okukendeeza ebiro, okwongeza embiro n’okukyusa obwolekero zonna kyukakyuka mu kuva oba mu mugendo gw’ekintu oba omuntu.


Engeri yokka ey’okukyusa omugendo gw’ekintu kwe kuteeka empalirizo (to apply a force) ku kintu ekyo. Bw’osimula omupiira mu kisaawe ekiguleetera okuyimirira kiba mpalirizo za kikuubagano (frictional forces) eziba ziketeekeddwako.

Ekigaaniro  kiba kya mbiro, kino nga kiba kigendana n’enzitoya (proportional to mass), ekitegeeza nti ekintu ekizitowavu (massive) okusingawo kiba kizibuwavu okuseetula oba okuyimiriza okusinga ekiwewufu, yadde ne kusafeesi etalina kikuubagano.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seppulingi (Spring)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6203</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21219</id>
      <parentid>21218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:41:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="610" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Seppulingi (springs)

Ekintu eky’enkizo mu kutereka amasoboza amatereke ye seppulingi.

 Ebintu bingi, okuva ku masaawa okutuuka ku butida bikozesa seppulingi. Seppulingi zirimu ezo ez’amakata (coil) n’ey'oluuma oba olubaati olwewetamu. Omugaso gwa seppulingi ogusooka kwe kuzza ekintu mu kifo mwe kibadde. 


Seppulingi zikozesebwa okupima empalirizo, nga zino ze seppulingi eziba mu minzaani. Omugaso omulala kwe kutereka amasoboza.


Seppulingi zikola emigaso egyo gyonna  buli kiseera kyokka waliwo ennyanguyirizi ezikolebwa okweyambisa seppulingi mu ngeri ez’enjawulo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Labbabbandi(Rubberband)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21220</id>
      <timestamp>2016-12-31T16:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Labbabbandi    Labbabbandio (Rubber Bands)    nayo kika kya seppulingi lwa kuba nti yo ereguuga okusinga seppulingi&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Labbabbandi 


Labbabbandio (Rubber Bands)    nayo kika kya seppulingi lwa kuba nti yo ereguuga okusinga seppulingi</text>
      <sha1>rbcaa5bg8lqxn3qqntemix986j7twxt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nayitogyeni(Nitrogen)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21224</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T09:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! &quot;Atomu ya Nayitogyeni&quot; oba &quot;akaziba ka nayitogyeni&quot;(Nitrogen atom)   Munda mw’omulangaatira gw’enjuba emmyufu (red giant star), enjuba ekwasa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2553" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! &quot;Atomu ya Nayitogyeni&quot; oba &quot;akaziba ka nayitogyeni&quot;(Nitrogen atom) 

Munda mw’omulangaatira gw’enjuba emmyufu (red giant star), enjuba ekwasawaza wamu obuziba obuwewufu(atomu empewufu) okusingawo n’efulumya amasoboza agatondekawo obuziba obuzito( atomu enzito) okusingawo.

Nayitogyeni y’emu ku atomu zino enzito okusingawo ezisigalira ng’enjuba ekwasiwazza atomu za kaboni. 

Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe gutandika okufuuka semufu (supernova), naitogyeni munda mwayo awaguza n’ayingira mu bwengula n’afuuka ekitundu ku nabire (nebula) oba ekire obwaguuga ekikwafu mu bwengula. Nayitogyeni yenna mu bwengula ava munda mu njuba.

Nayitogyeni asinga mu bwengula abeera mu nabire zino okusinga ng’akwatagana n'obuziba bwa nayitogyeni( atomu za naitogyeni) endala okukola molekyo ez'obuziba bwa nayitogyeni ( atomu za nayitogyeni)  bubiri.

Obuziba bwa nayitogyeni (Atomu za nayitogyeni) buba n’obusannyalazo butaano mu kire kyabwo ekyo ku ngulu kyokka bulina ekifo ekigyamu obusannyalazo munaana.

Butera okukwatagana n'obuziba( atomu) bwa nayitogyeni obulala , buli kamu ne kagabana   obusannyalazo okujjuza ebire kubanga molekyo za nayitogyeni ziba nzigumivu nnyo (are very stable), tezitera nnyo kwegatta na buziba(atomu) bwa bika birala. Kyetaagisa amasoboza mayitirivu okukutula mu molekyo ya nayitogyeni. Kyokka omu ku nayitogyeni mu bwengula yafuuka kitundu ku molekyo za “kaboni owa nakazzi” (hydrocarbon) eziyitibwa “amino asidi” (amino acids).

Ensi bwe yatondekebwawo emyaka nga obukadde busatu n’ekitundu, omu ku naitogyeni n’agwa mu nsika y’ensi (earth’s gravity), nafuuka ekirungo ekisingayo mu mpewo y’ensi. Mu butuufu ebitundu ebisiki mu ¾ eby’empewo y’ensi bya molekyo za naitogyeni.

Obulamu bwe bwali bwakabaawo ku nsi emyaka nga obukadde 3.5 egiyise, obutaffaali bwakozesa nayitogyeni okukola molekyo z’ebizimbamubiri (protein molecules), kino nga kitundu kw’ekyo ekikola obutaffaali, n’okukola molekyu y’endagabutonde (DNA), matiiriyo y’obuzaale esobozesa obutaffaali okwezaala. 

Bakitiriya ezakozesa nayitogyeni ono bwe zaafa, nayitogyeni n’avunda mu mibiri gyazo era amangu ddala ebimera ebizibuwavu (complex plants) okusingawo ne bijjawo nabyo nga bikozesa nayitogyeni ono.

Ebimera bikozesa nayitogyeni nga bakitiriya bwe zimukozesa okukola aminasidi n’ebizimbamubiri. Ensolo, omuli n’abantu zetaaga nayitogyeni lwa nsonga ze zimu. Tufuna naitogyeni waffe okuyita mu kulya ebimera nga kaloti oba lettoosi oba nga tulya ensolo endala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okisigyeni(Oxygen)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6206</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21225</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T09:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! &quot;Akaziba ka okisigyeni&quot; ,ekitegeeza &quot;Atomu ya Okisigyeni&quot; (Oxygen atom) .  Enjuba bw’eba ekyusizza atomu za nayitogyeni, efuuka omulangatira o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1625" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! &quot;Akaziba ka okisigyeni&quot; ,ekitegeeza &quot;Atomu ya Okisigyeni&quot; (Oxygen atom) .

Enjuba bw’eba ekyusizza atomu za nayitogyeni, efuuka omulangatira omumyufu, n’etandika okufuuka obuziba (atomu) bwa keriyamu, obwa kaboni ne okisigyeni.

Okisigyeni yenna mu bwengula yakolebwa mu njuba munda. Kati keriyamu yenna bwe yakozesebwa, omulangaatira omumyufu ne gutandika okukyusa kaboni ne okisigyeni okuzifuula obuziba(atomu) obuzito okusingawo nga sirikoni ne kkalwe. 

Enjuba, omulangaatira omumyufu bw’ebwatuka  n’efuuka semufu (supernova), obuziba(atomu) bwa kaboni ne okisigyeni obusigaddewo buwaguza ne bufuluma, olwo ne bufuuka kitundu ky’enkulungo nga Ensi. Akaziba ka okisigyeni kaba kazito okusinga aka ayidologyeni  oba aka keriyamu era nga kazito okusinga aka kaboni. Kino kiva ku kuba nti akaziba(atomu) ka okisigyeni kaba n’obukontanyo 8, nampawengwa 8 n’obusannyalazo 8 obuweweenyuka okwetoloola ekire ekisembayo ku ngulu mu kaziba(atomu).

Obuziba bwa okisigyeni butwala ekifo kimu kya kuna ¼ eky’empewo yonna ku nsi era bwetaagisa mu kussa kw’ensolo zonna ezimuyingiza. Obumu ku buziba(atomu) bwa okisigyeni bwegatta ne kaboni okukola kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi (carbondioxide) ebimera gwe biyingiza mu kussa. Obuziba bwa okisigyeni obulala bwegatta n'obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri  okutandekawo molekyo y’amazzi.

Obuziba bwa okisigyeni era bwekyusa mu buziba(they react) ne molekyo za kaboni owa nakazzi (hydro carbon molecules) oba ebyuma ebimu nga magineziyamu okukola omuliro era ziyinza okwekyusanya mu buziba n’ebyuma ebirala nga kkalwe okukola entalaggo (rust).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sodiyamu(Sodium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21226</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T09:28:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka sodiyamu era kayitibwa Atomu ya Sodiyamu (sodium atom).  Sodiyamu k'akaziba(atomu) akalina obukontanyo 11 ne nampawengwa 12 mu buziizi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1174" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka sodiyamu era kayitibwa Atomu ya Sodiyamu (sodium atom).

Sodiyamu k'akaziba(atomu) akalina obukontanyo 11 ne nampawengwa 12 mu buziizi bwako(its nucleus)  n’obusannyalazo 11 obwetoloola obuziizii bwako. Okufaanana buziba(atomu) bulala obuwewufu nga kaboni, sodiyamu atondekebwa(akolebwa) manda mu njuba ezitandiikiriza okuggwamu amafuta n’alyoka amansuka buli wamu mu bwengula ng’enjuba eyo ebwaatuse n’efuuka semufu (supernova).

Kubanga akaziba ka  sodiyamu kalina akasannyalazo kamu kokka mu kire kyako ekisembayo ku ngulu, kakwatagana mangu n'obuziba(atomu) obw’ebika ebirala okukola molekyu. Sodiyamu tasangibwa ku bubwe mu butonde. 

Akaziba ka sodiyamu(Atomu ya Sodiyamu), naddala kakwatagana mangu ne kololiini kubanga sodiyamu yetaaga kuviibwako akasannyalazo kamu okuggumira ate nga kololiini yetaaga kufuna akasennyalazo kamu okuggumira. N’olwekyo nga sodiyamu ne kololiini zegasse, kizibu okubikutulamu. Enkwaso(bond) ya sodiyamu ne kololiini guyitibwa “munnyo”(salt). Ku nsi kuliko sodiyamu mungi ddala. Sodiyamu asinga ku nsi yetabuddemu kololiini okukola omunyo era amerengukidde mu mazzi ga semayanja.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aluminiyamu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26794</id>
      <parentid>21335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:02:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Infovarius</username>
        <id>2651</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Infovarius moved page [[Aluminiyamu(Alminium)]] to [[Aluminiyamu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1973" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka Aluminiyamu era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Aluminiyamu (Alminium atom) mu Luganda !

Aluminiyaamu:


•	Akabonero: Al 

•	Namba ya akaziba: 13 

•	Kiva mu kya Lulattini alumen, oba&quot;ekikaawa ennyo &quot;.


Aluminiyamu bwe bumu ku buziba(atomu) obuzito ennyo , akatandikira okutondekebwa(okukolebwa) mu mulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu nga enjuba etandise okuzikira.

Akaziba (Atomu) ka aluminiyamu kaba n’obukontanyo 13, nampawengwa 14, n’obusannyalazo 13, n’olwekyo aluminiyamu kika kya “kyuma”. Mu kire ekyo ku ngulu mulimu obusannyalazo 3 ate ng’ekire kino kiyinza okwetikka obusannyalazo obutuuka ku kumi na munaana, ekitegeeza nti obusannyalazo buno obusatu buba buyayaanira okwegatta n’obusannyalazo okukola atomu endala eziriranyeewo.

Mu magombe g’ensi mulimu aluminiyamu mungi ddala. Mu butuufu aluminiyaamu y'endagakintu(element) esinga okusangibwa   mu magombe g’Ensi, ng’ojjeko okisigyeni ne sirikoni. 8% ey’amagombe g’Ensi aba aluminiyamu kyokka aluminiyamu ono yenna yegattise  n'obuziba obw’ebika ebirala kubanga aluminiyamu ng’ali yekka taba muggumivu (is unstable). Eky’okurabirako, endagakintu(elements)  zino essatu ezisinga okukyaka zegatta okukola “ebbumba erya kooliini (kaolini clay), lino ng’ababumbi Abachina lye beyambisanga okukola “polisereeni“(Porcelain).

Mu nsi eyadda, abantu tebakozesanga aluminiyamu ku bubwe  yekka kubanga tewaaliwo ngeri ya kumwawula n’ajjibwa mu atomu(obuziba) endala mw’asangibwa. Ku mulembe guno, tuyinza okwawula aluminiyamu nga tukozesea amasanyalaze ag’amaanyi amayitirivu. Tukozesa aluminiyamu mungi kubanga muwewufu ate nga mwangu okukolako ate nga tatalagga.

Ennyonyi okusinga zizimbibwa mu aluminiyamu era n’obukebe bwa sooda bukolebwa mu aluminiyamu. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kyetaagisa nnyo okuzza obugya (recycle) obukebe bwa soda okwewala okukozesa amasanyalaze ge wandikosezza okujja aluminiyaamu omujja mu atomu endala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sirikooni(Siricon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21229</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T09:41:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Sirikooni era oyinza okukayita  atomu ya Sirikoni (siricon atom)mu Luganda.   Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe gukaddiwa ne gug...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1640" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Sirikooni era oyinza okukayita  atomu ya Sirikoni (siricon atom)mu Luganda. 

Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe gukaddiwa ne guggwamu amafuta ga keriyamu (helium fuel), gutandika okukyusa atomu za sirikooni yenna akolebwa mu ngeri eno, munda mw’enjuba emyufu eno omulangaatira.

Sirikooni azitowa okusinga okisegyeni kubanga okisigyeni alina obukontanyo 8 bwokka mu makkati ge ate nga sirikoni alina 14. Enjuba bw’eggwibwako okisigyeni etandika okukyusa sirikoni okumufuula erementi enzito okusingawo eya kkalwe (iron).

Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe gufuuka semufu (supernova) ne gwabika, sirikooni asigaddewo munda mu njuba awaguza n’afuluma okuyingira obwengula n’afuuka ekitundu ku nabire empya. Sirikooni si muggumivu era tasobola kubaawo yekka ku bubwe ng’ali  wabweru w’enjuba. Sirikooni ky’akola kwe kwekwata ku atomu ez’ekika ekirala oba okwekwata ku atomu za sirikooni endala, okukola molekyu.

Enkulungo (planet) bwe zitondekebwawo, ezimu ku atomu za sirikooni zifuuka kitundu ku nkulungo ezo empya. Kimu kya kuna eky’amagombe g’enkulungo y’Ensi galimu atomu za sirikoni.

Enjazi nga “kyalwazi” (quartz), ferisipaali (feldspar) ne golanayiti (granite) zikolebwa “siriko” (silica). Omusenyu gwo ku mbalama z’ennyanja ogusinga nagwo gukolebwa siriko (silica). Ebimera n’ensolo zonna byetaaga ebipimo bya siriko ebitono okubaawo yadde nga siriko wa mugaso okusinga mu bimera.

Kubanga sirikooni alabika nnyo, abantu nabo bakozesa sirikooni okukola ebirawuli ne mu kukola kompyuta. Ne ppati owa siriko (silly putty) naye akolebwa mu sirikooni.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salufa (Sulphur)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21230</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T09:45:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka Salufa era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Salufa (Sulphur atom)   Obuziba bwa Salufa buzito  okusinga obwa sirikooni naye buwewufu okusinga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1346" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka Salufa era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Salufa (Sulphur atom) 

Obuziba bwa Salufa buzito  okusinga obwa sirikooni naye buwewufu okusinga obwa kkalwe. Buli kaziba ka salufa kalina obukontanyo 16 ne nampawengwa 16. Okufaanana sirikooni ne kkalwe, obuziba bwa Salufa bwonna bukolebwa munda mwa njuba ezikaddiwa era nga zikozesezza amafuta gaazo naye nga tezinnafuuka semufu (supernovas).

Enjuba bw’efuuka semufu, efulunya Salufa era omu ku salufa ono n’afuuka kitundu ku nkulungo nga Ensi. Era tumanyi nti waliwo salufa mungi nnyo ku gumu ku myezi gya kibuuka (Jupitor).

Ku nsi, salufa atera okufaanana olwazi olugonvu olwa kyenvu.  Waliwo salufa mungi mu njuba z’amagi era salufa ono kye kimu ku bifuula enjuba y’eggi okuba eya kyenvu era bw’owunya ku njuba y’eggi effumbe, ewunya nga molekyo ya“salufadi ne kitondekamazzi” nga (hydron sulfide), eno nga molekyo eya atomu za mazzi ne salufa.

Salufa y’aleetera amagi amavundu okuwunya obubi ennyo. Lwaki enjuba z’amagi zirina salufa mungi nnyo kiva ku kuba nti ekitundu ku “obutaffaali bw’obulamu” (living cells) bwonna, obw’ebimera n’ensolo bukolebwa salufa, ekitegeeza nti eggi bwe liba likula okufuuka akakoko  akato, ako kaba kalina okukozesa salufa oyo okukula. Salufa asimibwa mu nsozi z’ebipuluko (volcanic mountains).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kololiini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26797</id>
      <parentid>21347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:04:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Infovarius</username>
        <id>2651</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Infovarius moved page [[Kololiini (Chroline)]] to [[Kololiini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2248" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka kololiini era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Kololiini (Chlorine acid) !

Kiroliini (Chlorine):


•	akabonero : Cl 

•	namba y'akaziba : 17 

•	kiva mu kya lugereeki khlôros (kiragala)


Kololiini ke kaziba(atomu) akalina obukontanyo 17 ate ng’etera okuba ne nampawengwa 18 oba 20 mu buziizi bwako(in its nucleus)  n’obusannyalazo 17 obuweweenyuka okwetoloola obuziizi bwako.

Obuziba bwa  kololiini okufaanana obulala obuwewufu  okusingako nga obwa okisigyeni, butondekebwa munda mwa njuba ne bulyoka bumansuka  okuyingira mu bwengula ng’enjuba efuuse semufu (supanova).

Ku nsi, kololiini akola molekyo ez'obuziba bwa  kololiini bubiri. Kololiini ggaasi ya kiragala emperuufu (pale green gas). Obuziba bwa kololiinio(Atomu za kololiini) bulina obusannyalazo 2 mu kire ekisambayo ku buziizi(on the nucleus), obusannyalazo 8 mu kire ekyokubiri, obusannyalazo 7 mu kire ekisembayo ku ngulu. Kino kitegeeza nti atomu za kololiini si nzigumivu era zetaagayo okugattako akasannyalazo kamu kokka ku kire kino ekisembayo ku ngulu ekirina obusannyalazo musanvu. Kino kiba kifuula atomu ya kololiini okuba enzigumivu (stable).

Olw’okubaawo akasannyalazo kano akamu akabulako, obuziba(atomu) bwa kololiini, bwanguwa okwegatta n'obuziba obw’ekika ekirala kyonna obuba n’akasannyalazo kamu akayiseemu.

Sodiyaamu, ke kaziba( atomu) ek’ekika kino akasinga okubaawo era mu bwengula ne ku nsi obuziba bwa  sodiyaamu ne kololiini bwegatta nga bweyambisa amazzi okukola molekyo y’omunnyo. 

Kololiini era yegattika mangu n’amazzi okukola molekyo ya asidi okuva mu kaziba ka ayidologyeni, okisigyeni, ne kololiini era tukakozesa okutta bakitiriya mu mazzi, okulaba nga si ga bulabe kuwugiramu na kunywa. 

Amazzi amakolonaate (cholinated water) gatta bbakitiriya kubanga gakutukamu kololiini ne okisegyeni. Kololiini ne okisigyeni byetaaga obusannyalazo obulala era bwegatta mu bwangu ne atomu ez’ebika ebirala.

Bwe bitomera bakitiriyamu, zegatta n’ezimu ku atomu ez’akabubi ka lipido (lipid membrane) ak’akataffaali ka bakitiriyamu. Olwo &quot;akabubi ka lipido&quot; (lipid membrane) ne katonnya. Kaba tekakyasobola kutereka katopulaazi (cytoplasm) munda mwa kataffaali nate era akataffaali kafiirawo.</text>
      <sha1>arfbjmslsvugwrzm1z9mu78ilc9vsrw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalusiyaamu (Calcium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21818</id>
      <parentid>21343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T11:13:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1409" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Kalusiayaamu era kayitibwa Atomu ya Kalusiyaamu (Calcium atom)!!

'''Kalisiyaamu''' (''Calcium''):
 * Akabonero: Ca
* Namba y'akaziba : 20 
* Okuva mu ky’olulattini  calcis (lime)


Enjuba bw’eba ng’eri mu kukyuka, atomu zayo eza kaboni ne okisegyeni zonna okuzifuula kkalwe (iron), etondekawo atomu ya kalusiyaamu. Akaziba ka kalusiyaamu kamu kaba n’obukontanyo 20 n’obusannyalazo 20 ne nampa 20. Kalusiyaamu kyuma ekiwewufu, nga kigumu okusinga ekikulembero (lead).

Enjuba bw’eba emaze okukyusa atomu zayo okuzizza mu kkalwe, etulika, n’esasaanya atomu za kalusiyaamu mu nabire empya (new nebula). Obuziba bwa  kalusiyaamu mu nabire yaffe, eyafuuka ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga, bwakolebwa mu kitundu ky’ensi ekimu ekifuula kalusiyaamu okuba endagakintu ey’okutaano esingayo okuba mu magombe g’Ensi (Earth’s crust).

Kalusiyamu asinga ku nsi yegasse ne kaboni okukola molekyo za kalusiyamu ne kaboni eziyitibwa kalusiyamukaboneeti (Calcium carbonate) omuva “enjazi ez’ekitendero” (sedimentary rocks) ng’amayinja ga layimu (limestone) ne kyooka (chalk).

Kyokka kalusiyaamu era y’emu ku atomu ezenyigira mu kukola ebiramu. Sipongi (sponges) n’ensolo endala zikola obuzimbe bwazo obugumu mu kalusiyaamu era ensolo zi kaalugamba (chordates) zikola amagumba gaazo n’ebisosonkole by’amagi mu kalusiyaamu.

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkalwe (Iron)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21359</id>
      <parentid>21233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2020" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Kkalwe era kayitibwa Atomu ya Kkalwe (iron atom) mu Luganda.

Kkalwe (Iron):

•	akabonero : Fe 

•	namba y'akaziba: 26 

•	Kiva mu kya lulattini ferrum (iron)


Enjuba omulangaatira emmyufu bw’ekyusa keriyamu wayo yenna okufuuka kaboni ne okisegyeni, etandika okukyusa kaboni ne okisigyeni okuzifuula atomu za kkalwe (iron).

Kkalwe (iron) k'akaziba ak'ekika ekisingayo obuzito enjuba ky’eyinza okukola, ekitegeeza nti enjuba bw’eba ekoze Kkalwe okuva mu kaboni ne okisigyeni wayo asinga obungi, efuuka semufu (supanova) n’eyabika (n’etulika).

Semufu bw’etulika efulumya obuziba bwa  kaboni, okisigyeni ne kkalwe mu bwengula, oluvanyuma essikirizo (gravity) ne lisikira awamu obuziba buno  okukola ebitole by’enkulungo (planets) ng’enkulungo y’ensi. 

Obutafaanana atomu ndala, kkalwe ayinza okuyingiramu empalirizo za magineeti. Kino kibaawo kubanga atomu za kkalwe zirina omuze okwesengeka mu lunyirii nga zonna zitunudde oludda lwe lumu okusinga atomu endala.

Amakkati g'Ensi (earth’s core) galabika okuba nga gasingamu kkalwe (iron) okusinga mu kikunsi (earth’s crust). Ekikunsi  ky’ekikuta ky’ensi ekiri wansi wo kungulu kwe tubeera. Kkalwe ali mu buziba bw’ensi ali nga 10%.

Ebiramu byonna ebimera n’ensolo nabyo birimu kkalwe. Ebimera bikozesa kkalwe okubiyamba okusika  amasoboza (energy) okuva mu musana okuyita mu bikoola byabyo ate ensolo zikozesa kkalwe okutambuza  okisigyeni mu mibiri gyazo n’okutuusa amasoboza mu butaffaali bwabyo. 

Kubanga kkalwe alina obusannyalazo bubiri bwokka mu kire ekisembayo ku ngulu, obusannyalazo buno obuli bwokka bwegatta mangu ne atomu za okisegyeni. Kkalwe atulabikira ng’omuddugavu ng’ali yekka ate alabika nga omumyufu nga yegattiddwako okisegyeni. 

Eno y’ensonga lwaki omusaayi gulaabika okuba omumyufu kubanga gulimu kkalwe ne okisigyeni ate nga ensonga y’emu lwaki kkalwe atalazze alimu olumyufu. Entalaggo (rust) aba kkalwe eyegasse ne okisigyeni okuva mu mpewo oba amazzi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkopa (Copper)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21349</id>
      <parentid>21234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:02:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Kkopa era kayitibwa Atomu ya Kkopa (Copper atom) mu Luganda .

Kkopa (Copper) :

•	akabonero : Cu 

•	namba y'akaziba: 29 

•	Kiva mu kya lulattini cyprium, ekyabbulawa mu kizinga  Cyprus awaazaalibwa Aphrodite.


Kkopa kika kya kaziba(atomu)  ekirina akasannyalazo kamu kokka mu kire ekisembayo ku ngulu. Akaziba ka  kkopa kagumu ekimala era kakolebwa munda mwa njuba omulangaatira omumyufu.

Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe guba gumaze okukola kkopa ne gweyongerayo ku bika bya atomu ebizito okusingawo. Ekivaamu ebwatuka okufuuka semufu era n’efulumya atomu za kkopa awamu n’ebika bya atomu ebirala bingi.

Kkopa yenna mu bwengula ajjawo mu ngeri eno. Kkopa yajja ku nsi ng’ensi etandika okutondekebwawo okuva mu kire nabire. Ensolo zonna n’ebimera ebisinga byetaaga kkopa okusobola okukola ezimu ku enzayimu zazo. Kubanga atomu za kkopa zirina akasannyalazo kamu kokka mu kire kyazo ekisembayo ku ngulu, okufaanana ne siriva ne zzaabu, kika kya kyuma, era kyangu kkopa okugabana obusannyalazo n’ebika bya atomu ebirala okukola molekyo ennene okusingawo.

Atomu za kkopa zisobola okwegatta okukola kkopa atuukiridde oba zisobola okwegatta ne okusigyeni okukola kkopa-okisadi (copper oxide) eyefaananyirizaamu entalaggo kyokka eno nga ya kkopa mu kifo kya kkalwe.

Kkopa asobozesa obusannyalazo okuva mu atomu emu okudda mu ndala era kino kifuula kkopa ekyuma ekirungi okutambuza amasannyalaze okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala.

Tukozesa waya za kkopa okutambuza amasannyalaze okuva ku simu yo eyisa amaloboozi mu waya okukusobozesa okuwuliziganya ne mikwano gyo nga waya zino ze zitambuza amaloboozi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ttino (Tin)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21235</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T10:07:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Atomu ya Ttino (Tin atom)  Okufaanana ebyuma ebirala, ttino y’emu ku atomu enzito. Buli kaziba ka  ttino kaba n'obukontanyo 50 ne nampawengwa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1643" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Atomu ya Ttino (Tin atom)

Okufaanana ebyuma ebirala, ttino y’emu ku atomu enzito. Buli kaziba ka  ttino kaba n'obukontanyo 50 ne nampawengwa 50 mu buziizii. Okufaanana n’ebyuma ebirala, obuziba bwa  ttino bwonna bukolebwa munda mwa njuba enkadde eziba zifuuse semufu.

Ku nsi ttino ndagakintu(element) ya bulijjo era yegatta ne molekyo za okisigyeni okukola olwazi olukoleevu (igneous rock) oluyitibwa kasiteraati (cassiterite), olutera okusengibwa ne golanayiti (granite).

Tufuna ttino nga tusekula kasiteraati ne tumukalirira mu ttanuunu oba oveni. Ttino asaanuukira ku tempulikya za wansi ddala, ekitegeeze nti oyinza okusaanusa ebiyinja bya ttino mu muliro gw’enku ogwa bulijjo.

Okufaanana n’ekikulembero (lead), ttino agonderera nnyo, kino ne kitegeeza nti ayinza obutaba wa mugaso nnyo, naye bw’ogattika ttino ne kkopa ofuna “bbulonzi” (bronze), kino nga ky’ekyuma ekyasooka okukozesebwa abantu okukola ebikozesebwa n’ebyokulwanyisa.

N’olwekyo mu mulembe gwa bbulonzi, ttino kyali kyuma kya mugaso nnyo, naye kyagenda kiddirira abantu bwe batandika okukozesa kkalwe.

Mu mulembe ogw’amakkati, abantu bagattanga ttino ne kkopa omutonotono, antimoniya, n’ekikulembero okukola pewuta (pewter), ekyuma eky’omutindo ogwa wansi ekifaanana nga siriva, okukola ebyefananyirizaako ebikozesebwa awaka ebya siriva n’ebikompe.

Ku mulembe guno, ttino akozesebwa okusinga okubikka akabubi ku siriva mu bukebe bwa supa oba ebijanjaalo eby’obukebe, okuziyiza obukebe okutalagga.
Abantu kye bayita foyilo wa ttino kyakolebwanga mu ttino naye kati foyiro akolebwa mu aluminaamu (aluminum).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zzaabu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26789</id>
      <parentid>21352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T20:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Infovarius</username>
        <id>2651</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Infovarius moved page [[Zzaabu (Gold)]] to [[Zzaabu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1267" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Akaziba ka Zzaabu era kayitibwa Atomu za Zzaabu (Gold atom) mu Luganda .

Zzaabu (Gold) :

•	akabonero : Au 

•	namba y'akaziba : 79 

•	Kiva mu kya lulattini aurum (zaabu). Mu kigereeso ky’abalooma, Aurora yali lubaali w’obudde obuwungeera (dawn)—nga olubaale lultunul nga kkala ya zaabu.


Akaziba ka  Zzaabu kazitowa nnyo okusinga aka kkalwe, nga zaabu alina obukontanyo 79 n’obusannyalazo 79 mu buli kaziba(atomu).

Zzaabu muzito nnyo, ensonga lwaki emirangaatira gy’enjuba emimyufu tegisobola kumutondekawo okuyita mu “ngattiso za nyukiriya” (nuclear fusion). Engeri yokka ey’okutondeka zaabu nga omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu gubwatuka okufuuka semufu (supanova). 

Kino bwe kibaawo, tempulikya eziba waggulu ennyo mu kubwatuka, nga tempilikya zino ziba mu bikumi na bikumi bya bukadde bwa ddigiri, ziwaliriza atomu z’enjuba okwegattika awamu ne zitondekawo zaabbu ne atomu endala enzito ennyo nga yulaniyaamu. Zzaabu yenna mu bwengula yatondekabwawo mu kubwatuka kwa semufu kuno. 

Kubanga zaabbu mugumu nnyo okukola, mu bwengula mulimu zaabbu mutono ddala okusinga bwe guli ne atomu eziwewuka nga k-mazzi, kaboni oba sirikoni.  Olw’okuba zaabbu alabika bulungi, atwalibwa okuba nga wa muwendo nnyo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makyule (Mercury)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21237</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T10:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Akaziba ka makyule  era kayitibwa  Atomu ya Makyule (Mercury atom)mu Luganda !   Okufaana ne Zzaabu, ekikulembero, ne yulaniyaamu, makyule y’em...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Akaziba ka makyule  era kayitibwa  Atomu ya Makyule (Mercury atom)mu Luganda ! 

Okufaana ne Zzaabu, ekikulembero, ne yulaniyaamu, makyule y’emu ku bika bya atomu ebizito. Buli kaziba ka  makyule kalimu obukontanyo 80 ne nampawengwa 121 mu buziizi bwako. 

Okufaanana n'obuziba obwo, obuziba bwa  makyule bwonna bukolebwa munda mu njuba ezifuuse semufu. Makyule wa njawulo kubanga yadde nga atomu ezisinga obuzito zino ezisinga ziba za nkalubo ku tempulikya eza bulijjo mu mbera y’ekyuma nga ekintu eky’enkalubo ku tempulikya eza bulijjo, makyule ye aba kikulukusi ku tempulikya eza bulijjo. 


Kino kiva ku kuba nti obusannyalazo bwa makyule obwo kungulu tebukwatagana nnyo na atomu za makyule ndala. Ku nsi makyule talabikalabika. Makyule atera okwegatta ne molekyo za salufa okukola ekyazi ekiyitibwa kyinibaalu (cinnabar).


N’olwekyo tufuna makyule nga tusekula ekyazi kya kyinibaalu ne tukikalirira mu ttanuunu oba oveni. Kubanga makyule kiba kikulukusi ku tempulikya eza bulijjo naye ng’azimbulukana(okuzimbulukuka ate n’akkakkana) mpompola ng’ali munda mwa samometa, okusinziira ku kipimo ky’ obwoki oba obunnyogovu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikulembero (Lead)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21238</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T10:18:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba k'Ekikulembero era kayitibwa Atomu y’Ekikulambiro (Lead atom) mu Luganda.  Ekikulembero (lead) kaziba kazito nnyo nga kaba kakyali kag...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="798" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba k'Ekikulembero era kayitibwa Atomu y’Ekikulambiro (Lead atom) mu Luganda.

Ekikulembero (lead) kaziba kazito nnyo nga kaba kakyali kaggumivu (stable) n’obukontanyo 82 awamu ne nampawengwa 125, nga kasingako  katono ku ya makyule mu buzito. Obutafaanana byuma birala, Ekikulembero tekiyitamu masannyalaze bulungi. 

Ekikulembero kyonna mu bwengula kyava munda mwa njuba. Kubanga ekikulembero kirina enzitoya nnene, abantu bakozesa enzitoya yakyo okukola obuzito (weights) n’okukola amasasi. Enzitoya ennene ewa essasi ly’ekikulembero entebentuka (momentum) ey’amaanyi.

 Ekikulembero era kigonderera nnyo ate nga tekifuma (does not corride) nnyo, n’olwekyo kikozesebwa mu kuzimba, nga okukwatagannya ennyingo ku busolya okuziiyiza amazzi okuwaguza.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yulaniyaamu (Uranium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6219</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21240</id>
      <parentid>21239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T10:29:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3068" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Yulaniyaamu era kayitibwa  Atomu ya Yulaniyamu (Uranium atom) mu Luganda .

Akaziba ka  yulaniyaamu nantalabikalabika, si ku nsi kwokka naye ne mu bwengula ne ku ngulungo endala. Kino kiva ku kuba nti okufaanana n’ekikulembero oba zaabu, yulaniyaamu etondekebwawo munda mwa semufu eziba zibwatuka era kubanga erina obukontanyo ne nampa nnyingi , munda mwayo, teyetondekawo mangu. Akaziba ka  yulaniyaamu ke kasingayo obuzito kw’bwo  obusangibwa mu butonde.

Yulaniyaamu kalina konta 92 n’obusannyalazo 92. Obusanyalazo bwesengese mu bire (rings) musanvu bwe buti:


i)	Obusenyalazo 2 mu kire ekisooka.

ii)	Obusannyalazo 8 mu kire (ring) eky’okubiri

iii)	Obusannyalazo 18 mu kire eky’okusatu.

iv)	Obusannyalazo 32 mu kire eky’okuna.

v)	Obusannyalazo 21 mu kire eky’okutaano.

vi)	Obusannyalazo 9 mu kire eky’omukaaga.

vii)	 Obusannyalazo 2 mu kire eky’omusanvu.


Obusannyalazo 6 ku buno buba busannyalazo bwa kiyayaano (valance electrons), ekitegeeza nti kyangu obusannyalazo buno okubuuka ne bweyunga ku atomu endala, ekiraga nti kyangu atomu za yulaniyaamu okwekolamu molekyu, emu n’endala era n’ebika bya atomu ebirala nga kaboni.

Singa yulaniyamu akwasawazibwa ne okisigyeni mu mpewo, atalagga, mu ngeri y’emu kkalwe bw’akola, naye entalaggo ya yulaniyaamu eba nzirugavu si myufu.Okufaanana ne atomu enzito ng’eya kkalwe, atomu za yulaniyamu zirina nampawengwa nnyingi okusinga obukontanyo. Si atomu za yulaniyamu zonna nti zirina omuwendo gwa  nampawengwa gwe gumu. Ziba ne nampawengwa eziri wakati wa 141 ne 146, okusingira ddala nampawengwa 143 oba 146.

Atomu za yulaniyaamu nzito nnyo ekizifuula okuba nga si nzigumivu era empalirizo ey’amaanyi ey'Obuziizi (the strong nuclear force) esanga obusibu okukuumira awamu nampawengwa n’obukontanyo bwazo bwonna era zitera okuvibwako nampawengwa n’obukontanyo obumu obuwaguza ne bwejjawo. Kino kye kiyitibwa ekifulumyalubugumu oba olubumbulukuko (radioactivity). Kubanga bulina  nampawengwa nnyingi nnyo, obuziba bwa  yulaniyamu era busobola okweyabuluzaamu obuziba obuwewufu  , naddala nga kabadde katomeddwa nampawengwa endala.

Obuziba bwa  yulaniyaamu busobola okukutukamu obuziba  obw’ennjawulo naddala obuziba obulala obw’ekkekwa nga keriputoni, baliyamu, situlontiyamu oba ekisenoni. Ebika bya atomu ezikola bino ntono nnyo ddala. Singa atomu ya yulaniyaamu ekutukamu, yetaagisa amasoboza matonoko okukumira atomu ebbiri entono awamu era amasoboza gano geyolekera mu kwokya. 

Kino kiyitibwa “kyabuluzatomu” (fission). Buli mulundi enkyusabuziizi y’ekyabuluzatomu (fission reaction) bw’ebaawo mu kirompe ekya yulaniyaamu (lump of uranium)) ewandula amasoboza (it shoots our energy) agayingira mu buziba bwa yulaniyaamu obulal ne gabukutulamu era kino ne kiviirako enkyusabuziizi ez’omuddinganwa, ekiyinza okuviirako obubwatuka okunene. Eyo eba &quot;bbomu ya buziizi&quot;(Nuclear bomb).

Omusajja eyavumbula yulaniyaamu yamubbula mu nkulungo ya “Uranus” naye endagakintu  eno terina kakwate na nkulungo gye yabbulwamu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matiiriyo (material)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21243</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T10:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Matiiriyo (Materials)   Essomabuziba(Chemistry) , essomo erisoma ebigenda mu maaso mu buziba bw'ebintu,  lirina ekigendererwa okutumanyisa matii...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2388" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Matiiriyo (Materials)


Essomabuziba(Chemistry) , essomo erisoma ebigenda mu maaso mu buziba bw'ebintu,  lirina ekigendererwa okutumanyisa matiiriyo ki mwe tusobola okukola ekintu ki?

Ebintu byonna bye tulaba ebitwetoolodde bikolebwa mu nzitoyo (matter) oba sabusitansi. Enzitoyo(matter) y’ekola empewo gye tussa, ettaka kwe tutambulira, emmere gye tulya, ensolo n’ebimera bye tubeera nabyo. N’emibiri gyaffe gyennyini gikolebwa mu nzitoyo! 

Ebintu eby’enjawulo biyinza okukolebwa mu matiiriyo ez’enjawulo. Eno y’enzitoyo ebintu mwe bikolebwa. Ekyokulabirako emmeeza ekolebwa kuva mu muti kyokka n’emisumaali, ebidduka, eddagal, kompyuta, amasimu, eminyolo, na buli kintu bikolebwa kuva mu matiiriyo ez’enjawulo. 
Ebinnyonyozo bya matiiriyo (sabusitansi) birina akakwate n’ebinnyonnyozo by’ekintu ekikoleddwa okuva mu matiiriyo eyo. 

Bwe tutwala eky’okulabrako ky’entebe, obugumu bw’olubaawo n’ebyuma ng’emisumaali bye bifuula entebe eno engumu era empangaazi. Ate bw’eba essimu, lediyo oba ekidduka? Kintu kikulu nnyo okunnyonnyoka ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriyo okusobola okubikozesa obulungi awaka waffe ne  mu makolero.

Ebimu ku binnyonnyozo by’enzitoyo by’olina okumanya mulimu okuba nti: 


•	Matiiriyo ziyinza okuba engumu era ne zigumira okweweta nga mu mbaawo,a mataffaali enjazi oba ne ziba ennafu era nga zeweta mangu nga engoye.

•	Matiiriyo ezirandiza ebbugumu ng’ebyuma ziyitibwa birandizo bya nabbugumya (thermal conductors). Matiiriyo ezirandiza amasannyalaze nga waya za kkopa ziyitibwa birandizo bya masannyalaze (are electrical conductors).

•	Matiiriyo ezaatika amangu (brittle materials) zimenyeka mangu ate matiiriyo enkyusiwavu (malleable) zisobola okuteekebwa mu nkula ez’enjawulo. Eky’okulabirako kya matiiriyo enkyusiwavu ly’ebbumba n’ebyuma ebimu. Ate matiiriyo endala ensonjolokofu (ductile materials) nga kkopa nnyangu okukolamu waya empanvu.

•	Obukwafuwavu (density) eba nzitoya buli namunigina ya volima. Ebyokulabirako bya matiiriyo enkwafuwavu (=enkwafu ekiwanvu) y’enkokoto n’amayinja.  

•	Entikko y’okwesera n’okumerenguka (boiling and melting points) eya sabusitansi etulaga tempulikya sabusitansi kwe yeserera oba kw’emerengukira. Kino kituyamba okuteeka ebintu mu mitendera nga enkalubo (solids) ebikulukusi (liquids) oba ggaasi ku tempulikya engere.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emigattiko( Mixtures)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21245</id>
      <parentid>21244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T11:05:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5021" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Emigattiko (Mixtures)

Okutegeera obulungi ki ekibeerawo mu essomabuzimbe tulina okumanya enkyukakyuka ezo ku ngulu n’enkyukakyuka ezisibuka mu buziba bw’enzitoyo. Twagala twawule emigattiko ku bitoori nga tusooka okulaba “omugattiko kye ki?

Tulaba emigattiko (mixtures) buli wamu. Amazzi ga semayanja ekyokulabirako, mugattiko  gwa  mazzi, omunnyo ne  sabusitansi endala  ate empewo mugattiko gwa  ziggaasi  nga kaboni -bbiri-okisayidi (carbon dioxide), okisigyeni, ne nayitogyeni.

Ensonjola 1: Omugattiko

Omugattiko mugatte gwa sabusitansi bbiri oba okusingawo nga sabusitansi zino si nkwasewaze wamu (not bonded together), ekitegeeza nti tewabaddeewo kikyusabuiziba wakati sabusitansi zino. Ebikyusabuziba bigenda mu maaso mu buziba bwa nambuzimbe (matter) ku mutendera gw’obutnoniinya obuyitibwa &quot;obuziba(atomu). 

Mu mugattiko, sabusitansi ezikola omugattiko:

•	Teziba mu mugerageranyo omugere (not in fixed ratio)

Singa oba ne miri-liita z’amazzi 350 n’ogatta omusenyu mu mazzi gano. Si kikulu oba ogattako gulaamu 30, 60, oba 90 ez’omusenyu mu mazzi gano; kisigala kiyitibwa mugattiko gwa musenyu na mazzi.
•	Gwesigaliza obuzimbe bwagwo obwo ku ngulu (Physical properties).

Mu ky’okulabirako ky’omusenyu n’amazzi, tewali sabusitansi ku zino ekyuse mu buzimbe obwo kungulu mu ngeri yonna nga bigattikiddwa wamu. Omusenyui gukyali musenyu n’amazzi gakyali mazzi. 

•	Gusobola okwawulibwamu   awatali kikyusabuziba .(Without chemical means but by mechanical means)

Okwawula omugattiko awatali kikyusabuziba (without chemical reactions, by mechanical means) kitegeeza nti tewabaddewo kuyingira mu buziba bwa atomu (there is no chemical process involved).

 Ekikola enkyusabuziba(Chemical)kiviira ddala mu buziba bwa sabusitansi ku mutendera gw’akatonniinya akayitibwa akaziba oba atomu, ensonga lwaki kiyitibwa kikyusabuziba. Oyinza okwawula omusenyu n’amazzi nga oyiwa amazzi okuyita mu kakung’unta. Ekintu eky’obuzimbe obwo kungulu (physical) kye kikoleddwa ku mugattiko, si kya buzimbe bwa nkyusabuziba(chemical).

Ate era tuyinza okubinjawaza (grouping) emigattiko nga tugyawulamu emifaanagavu (homogeneous) n’egitali mifaanagavu (heterogeneous).

Emigattiko egitali mifaanagavu (Heterogeneous mixtures)


“Omugattiko ogutali mufaanagavu” (heterogeneous mixture) teguba na bipimo bya kigero. Ekyokulabirako ly’ettaka eribaamu nakavundira, n’buweke bw’omusenyu. Yadde nga oyinza okugatta sabusitansi emu ku ndala, bisigala byeyawudde mu mugattiko nga si bifaanagavu.


Ensonjola 2: Omugattiko ogutali mufaanagavu (Heterogeneous mixture)

Omugattiko ogutali mufaanagavu guba mugattiko ogulimu sabusitansi bbiri oba okusingawo. Si mifaanagavu (non-uniform) era ebirungo eby’enjawulo ebiri mu mugattiko guno bisobola okulabika.  

Emigattiko egitali mifaanagavu era giyinza okwawulibwamu okusinziira kukuba nti migattiko gy’ebikulukusi bibiri, enkalubo n’ekikulukusi oba ekikulukusi ne ggaasi oba ggaasi n’enkalubo. Emigattiko gino giweebwa amannya ag’enjawulo nga wano wansi: 

Omutendera gw’ennabuzimbe	Eriinya ly’omugattiko	Ekyokulabirako

kikulukusi-kikulukusi	Kintabuli ky’ebikulukusi byokka (emulsion)	Amazzi mu woyiro (oil in water)

Nkalubo -kikulukusi	Ekintabuli ky’ebikulukusi n’enkalubo  (suspension)	Amazzi g’ebitaba
(muddy water)

Ggaasi-kikulukusi 	 Ekipempewo (aerosol)	Ebyokunywa ebifuuwa 
(fizzy drinks)

Ggaasi-nkalubo 	Munyale (smoke)	Smog


Emigattiko Emifaanagavu (Homogeneous mixtures)


Omugattiko omufaanagavu (a homogeneous mixture) guba n’ebigero ebipime n’ebisonjozo eby’enjawulo. Mu migattiko emifaanagavu, ebitundu eby’enjawulo tebisobola kulabika nga byeyawuddeyawuddemu mu ngeri yonna.


Ekifaanagazo ky’omunnyo ogumerengukidde mu mazzi kya kulabirako kya kintabuli ekifaanagavu. Omunnyo bwe gumerenguka, gubugaana kye kimu wonna mu mazzi ekifuula ebitundu by’ekifaanagazo byonna okulabika nga bye bimu  n’oba nga tokyasobola kulaba munnyo nga gweyawudde ku mazzi. N’empewo gye tussa nayo kintabuli kifaanagavu kubanga ebaamu ggaasi ez’enjawulo eziri mu mugerageranyo ogw’entakyuka (constant ratio,) kyokka nga tosobola kwawula ggaasi zino ngo’zitunuulidde. 


Manya: “Ekintabuli ky'endagakintu” (alloy)  guba mugattiko mufaanagavu (homogeneous mixture) ogwa erementi bbiri oba okusingawo nga erementi emu ku zino erina okuba ekyuma era matiiriyo eva mu mugattiko guno n’eba n’ebisonnjozo by’ekyuma (metallic properties). Ekyokulabirako sitiiru kintabuli kya kkalwe n’ebipimo bya kaboni ebitonotono (ekikifuula ekikalubo=harder), mangeneezi (okukifuula ekigumu=stronger) ne kolomiyamu (okukiziiyiza okutalagga. 


Ensonjola 3: Omugattiko omufaanagavu (Homogeneous mixture)


Omugattiko omufaanagavu ky’ekintabuli nga toyinza kulaba birungo byakyo eby’enjawulo.

Ekibuuzo:

1. Ku buli gumu ku migattiko gino, laga oba mufaanagavu oba si mufaanagavu:

(i)	Sukaali amerenguse mu mazzi 

(ii)	Obuwunga n’obukalakato bwa kkalwe ( iron filings)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkyusabuzuba (Chemicals, Pure susbstances)</title>
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      <text bytes="3434" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa CHarles Muwanga !!! Enkyusabuziba (Pure substances, chemical substances)!

Obuzimbe bw’ennnabuzimbe(the structure of matter)  buva mu nzimba ennyangu okudda mu nzimba enzibuwavu (Complex) .

 Mu nzimba enzibuwavu , obutinniinya obusingayo obutini bwekwasawaza okukola obutoffali obuddako obutono ate obutoffali ne bwekwasawaza(bond chemically) okukola molekyo eziddako mu butono ate molekyo nezekwasawaza okukola ebipooli (compounds).


Okwekwasawaza(to bond chemically)  kitegeeza kwegatta okugenda mu maaso mu buziba  bwa atomu ne kiviirako enkyukakyuuka ez’obuziba(Chemical changes)  mu nabuzimbe (sabusitansi) ez’enjawulo. Ekigenda mu maaso mu buziba bwa atomu emu n’endala kye njise ekikyusabuziba = ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba (chemical reaction).

 Ekikyusabuziba kigenda mu maaso mu buziba oba mu atomu emu n’endala ne kiviirako endagakintu  ez’enjawulo okuva mu mbeera. “Okuva mu mbeera”, n’olwekyo kikozesebwa mu essomabirowoozo (psychology) okutegeeza “becoming emotional” ne mu essomabuziba okutegeeza “ekikyusabuzibaa” (chemical reaction).

Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezijjawo wakati w'akaziba akamu n'akalala (atomu emu n'endala) zireetawo  endagakintu(element) ezikwatibwako okuva mu mbeera ne kivaamu ekintu kijja. Embeera endagakintu(element)  mwe zibadde nga ekikyusabuziba tekinnabawwo eba evuddewo.

Bw’oba okyayagala okwefumiitiriza ku kino kye nkugamba kuba ekifaananyi eky’omulengera (mental picture)  ku butiniinya  bw'akaziba(atomu).  Waliwo obutinniinya bw'akaziba,  obusirikitu ennyo Katonda bwe yakozesa okukola ebitundu bya atomu so ng’ate ne atomu(akaziba) eno nako kasirikitu aketaagisa enzimbulukusa okulaba.

Obutiniinya obusatu buno, akakontanyo, nampawengwa, n’akasannyalazo olwo bwonsatule ne busengekebwa okukola atomu ng’ebirimba n’ebirimba bya atomu ey’ekika ekimu bye bikola buli erementi okugyawula ku ndala. Waliwo  erementi 118 ezisobola okusangibwa mu molekyo ze tumanyi. Molekyo entiniko ziyinza okukolera awamu ne zitondekawo molekyo ennene   (macromolecules). Mu butuufu buli ky’olaba kizimbiddwa okuva mu kitono. 

Bwe tutandika  n’obutiniinya obutini ddala,  tuyinza okukiraga mu mitendera okuva ku gusembayo wansi okweyongerayo waggulu. Gino gye mitendera gy’obuzimbe bwa nabuzimbe(structure of matter).
Obutoffaali = obutundutundu obuzimba nabuzimbe(the building blocks of matter). Buno bulimu : 


•	Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali obutini ennyo (elementary particles)

•	Obutonniinya =Obutoffaali obutono ennyo(subatomic particles)

•	Molekyo (Molecule)

•	Ebirimba bya Molekyo (macromolecules)

•	Ensengekera y’obutaffaali (cell organelles)

•	Obutaffaali (Cells)

•	Emiwuula (tissues)

•	Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs)

•	Ensengekera (systems)

•	Ebiramu (organisms)

•	Ebibinja by’ebiramu (populations)

•	Ensengekera z’embeera z’ebitonde (ecosystems)

•	Entababiramu (biomes)

•	Enkulungo (enjuba)

•	Ensengekera z’enjuba n’enkulungo zazo

•	Ebisinde (galaxies)

•	Obwengula (Universe) ……n’okweyongerayo

Sabusitansi (Matiiriyo) yonna ey’ekikemiko eyitibwa sabusitansi etali ya mugattiko (pure substance). Sabusitansi zibaamu endagakintu  n’ebipooli (elements and compounds).  Kizibu nnyo okwawula mu sabusitansi etali ya mugattiko ebirungo byayo eby’enjawulo awatali kweyambisa “bukodyo bwa kikemiko obuzibuwavu” (complex chemical techniques)

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikyusabuziba (Chemical reaction)</title>
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Okusinziira ku  Charles Muwanga ,ekikyusabuziba(Chemical raection), ekitegeeza ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba,  kibaawo  essomabuziba(Chemistry)  singa  sabusitansi bbiri oba okusingawo ziba ziteekeddwa wamu, ka bibe ggaasi, enkalubo, oba kikulukusi, ne ze kyusaganya mu buziba(at atomic level) okutondekawo ekintu ekijja.
Kino kye kiyitibwa “ekikyusabuziba”= ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba(Chemical reaction).

Olumu sabusitansi ziba zetaaga nsindikanjake(kickstart) okuyita mu kugattako ebbugumu oba nakongezabwangu(catalyst). 

Okimanyi nti waliwo ebigenda mu maaso munda mu kaziba(atomu) bya mirundi ebiri ? Ebigenda mu maaso mu kaziba(atomu) kiba kikolwa ekikyusa obuziba,kino  kye kiyitibwa ebikyusabuziba(chemical reactions). 

Weetegereze nti waliwo “okwabuluza mu buziizi” oba “ekikyusabuziizi  (nuclear reactions) n'ekikyusabuziba (chemical reaction).Njawulo ki eri wakati w’ekikyusabuziba n’ekikyusabuziizi(nuclear reaction)? 

Enjawulo eri mu kibeerawo ku kaziba(atomu). Ekikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) kuba mu busannyalazo bwa buziba(atomic electrons)  ate ekikyusabuziizi (nuclear reaction) kyo kibeera mu buziizi bwa buziba (in atomic nucleus) mwennyini. 

Eky’okubiri ekikyusabuziba okufaanana n’ekikyusabuziizi kiragibwa ne “nakyenkanyampuyi ez’enkyusabuziba” (chemical equations).

Ekikyusabuziba kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba&quot; bw'ekintu oba ka tugambe ekikyusatomu ,ekitegeeza , ekiva mu bigambo by'oluganda , &quot;ekikolwa ekikyusa atomu&quot; z'ekintu. Obuziba bw'ekintu (atomu ,obutoffaali obuzimba ekintu) buba ku &quot;mutendera gwa atomu&quot;(at atomic level).

Okusobola okuwandiika nakyenkanyampuyi ey’okwabuluza mu buziizi (nuclera fission) , waliwo ebiragiro ebigobererwa.  Buli ndagakintu(element)  eyenyigira mu kwabuluza kuno eragibwa n’akabonero ak’enkyusabuziba(chemical symbol). Namba bbiri ziteekebwa ku kabonero kano. Namba ku ddyo owa waggulu y’eba namba  era emanyiddwa nga  namba ‘A’ . Namba ‘A’ ennyonnyola obuzito bw'akaziba(atomic weight ) era eraga omuwendo gwa konta(protons) ne nampa(neutrons) oguli mu buziizi(in the nucleus).  

Namba eri wansi ku kkono ye namba y'akaziba(atomic number), era eyitibwa namba  ‘Z’.  namba 'Z' ennyonnyola namba ya konta ( protons) mu buziizi era eraga ekika ky'akaziba(type of atom). 

Akabonero ka &quot;Yulaniyaamu -238&quot; 

Kino kitegeeza nti Yulaniyaamu erina &quot;namba y’enzitoya&quot; ( mass number) eya   238  ne namba y’akaziba (an atomic number) eya   92. 

Obubonero era bukozesebwa okukiikirira &quot;obutoffali bwa alufa&quot; (alpha particles) n’obwa beta (beta particles) :

•	Akabonero k'akatoffali ka alufa 		=		  
•	Takabonero k'akatoffali  ka beta 		=  
•	Akabonero k’enkyusabuziba aka nampa(neutron )	=  

Weetegereze :

•	Ekyabuluzabuziizi (nuclear fission) oba kiyite ekikyusabuziizi( nuclear reaction)  kiyinza okunnyonnyolwa akaziba (atoms) akalina  okwenkanyankanyizibwa (balanced). 

•	Akabonero k'akaziba obaakatoffaali k'akaziba(atomic particle) kibaamu akabonero k'endagakintu(symbol of the element), namba y’enzitoya (mass number) ne namba y'akaziba( atomic number). 

•	Namba y’enzitoya( mass number) ennyonnyola omuwendo(namba) gwa konta n’ogwa nampa, ebeera ku ddyo waggulu w’akabonero. 

•	Namba y'akaziba( atomic number) ennyonnyola omuwendo(namba) gwa konta mu buziizi,ebeera ku kkono wansi w’akabonero. 

Osaana okimanye nti okukontana wakati w'obuziba(atomu) obutafaanagana, ntegeeza ,atomu ezitafaanagana , obw'endagakintu(elements) ez’enjawulo, kuleetawo  &quot;ekikyusatomu&quot;  (atomic reaction) , era kino kye kikiyitibwa &quot;ekikyusabuziba&quot; (chemical reactions). 

Ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction} kikolwa ekibeerawo wakati wa atomu emu n’endala oba gamba akaziba akmu n'akalala,kino  ne kivaamu enkyukakyuka  ez’entakyuko era eziyitibwa enkyukakyuka  ez’ebuziba (chemical change), si nkyukakyuka za  ku ngulu (physical change). Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ziviira ddala mu buziba bwa atomu, ntegeeza munda mu butinniinya (obusirikitu) bw’ akaziba(atomu). Obutafaanana na nkukakyuka za ku ngulu, enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba zireetawo sabusitansi empya oba ey’enjawulo kw’eyo ebaddewo.

Ekyokulabirako, ekyuma nga kitalazze ,sabusitansi eba ezzeewo toyinza kugifuula kyuma mulundi mulala. Kyokka bw’otabula omunnyo mu mazzi oyinza okuddamu n’oyawula omunnyo mu mazzi kubanga okutabula kuno kwabadde kukyuka kwa kungulu si kwa mutendera guviira ddala mu buziba .

Okukontana okubezaawo ensengekera y’enjuba (solar system) kwefananyiliza n’okwo okukuumira atomu awamu.

Ate enkyusabuziba (Chemicals,  pure sustenance) kiva mu bigambo bya Luganda &quot;ebintu ebiri mu mbeera ekyusa obuziba&quot;(substances that are in a condition that react when in contact with other substances)

Mu nzimba enzibuwavu , obutinniinya obusingayo obutini bwekwasawaza okukola obutoffali obuddako obutono ate obutoffali ne bwekwasawaza(bond chemically) okukola molekyo eziddako mu butono ate molekyo nezekwasawaza okukola ebipooli (compounds).

Okwekwasawaza(to bond chemically)  kitegeeza kwegatta okugenda mu maaso mu buziba  bwa atomu ne kiviirako enkyukakyuuka ez’obuziba(Chemical changes)  mu nabuzimbe (sabusitansi) ez’enjawulo. Ekigenda mu maaso mu buziba bwa atomu emu n’endala kye njise ekikyusabuziba = ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba (chemical reaction).

 Ekikyusabuziba kigenda mu maaso mu buziba oba mu atomu emu n’endala ne kiviirako endagakintu  ez’enjawulo okuva mu mbeera. “Okuva mu mbeera”, n’olwekyo kikozesebwa mu essomabirowoozo (psychology) okutegeeza “becoming emotional” ne mu essomabuziba okutegeeza “ekikyusabuzibaa” (chemical reaction).

Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezijjawo wakati w'akaziba akamu n'akalala (atomu emu n'endala) zireetawo  endagakintu(element) ezikwatibwako okuva mu mbeera ne kivaamu ekintu kijja. Embeera endagakintu(element)  mwe zibadde nga ekikyusabuziba tekinnabawwo eba evuddewo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkwaso (Chemical bond)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-01T11:35:37Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okuva mu kikolwa &quot;okwekwasiwaza&quot;(to bond chemically) tufuna omulamwa &quot;enkwaso&quot;(chemical bond)!  Mu Luganda olwa sayansi bwe twogera ku &quot;nkwaso&quot;(c...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="596" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okuva mu kikolwa &quot;okwekwasiwaza&quot;(to bond chemically) tufuna omulamwa &quot;enkwaso&quot;(chemical bond)!

Mu Luganda olwa sayansi bwe twogera ku &quot;nkwaso&quot;(chemical bond) tetutegeeza &quot;nkwanso&quot;(sperm). Enkwanso eba mpakiso(sperm), ereetera ekikazi okuwaka. 

Okwekwasawaza(to bond chemically)  kitegeeza kwegatta okugenda mu maaso mu buziba  bwa atomu ne kiviirako enkyukakyuuka ez’obuziba(Chemical changes)  mu nabuzimbe (sabusitansi) ez’enjawulo. Ekigenda mu maaso mu buziba bwa atomu emu n’endala kye njise ekikyusabuziba = ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba (chemical reaction).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkyukakyuka ez'Obuziba(Chemical change)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>21249</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T11:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga!! Enkyukakyuka ey'obuziba (Chemical change) kiva ku kikyusabuziba(chemical reaction) ekigenda mu maaso ku mutendera gw'obuziba(at atomic level).  Ek...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="836" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga!! Enkyukakyuka ey'obuziba (Chemical change) kiva ku kikyusabuziba(chemical reaction) ekigenda mu maaso ku mutendera gw'obuziba(at atomic level).

Ekikyusabuziba kigenda mu maaso mu buziba oba mu atomu emu n’endala ne kiviirako endagakintu  ez’enjawulo okuva mu mbeera. “Okuva mu mbeera”, n’olwekyo kikozesebwa mu essomabirowoozo (psychology) okutegeeza “becoming emotional” ne mu essomabuziba okutegeeza “ekikyusabuzibaa” (chemical reaction).

Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezijjawo wakati w'akaziba akamu n'akalala (atomu emu n'endala) zireetawo  endagakintu(element) ezikwatibwako okuva mu mbeera ne kivaamu ekintu kijja. Embeera endagakintu(element)  mwe zibadde nga ekikyusabuziba tekinnabawwo eba evuddewo.

Bwe zitaba nkyukakyuka za buziba ziba &quot;nkyukakyuka za ku ngulu&quot; (physical change).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Empakiso (Sperm)</title>
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    <id>6226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21250</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T11:48:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Tubadde tukozesa ekigambo &quot;amazzi&quot;(water) okutegeeza &quot;sperm&quot;. Naye kati ,ngatugoberera ekiva mu kikazi n'ekisajja okwegatta ,tuzimbye omulamwa...&quot;</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Tubadde tukozesa ekigambo &quot;amazzi&quot;(water) okutegeeza &quot;sperm&quot;. Naye kati ,ngatugoberera ekiva mu kikazi n'ekisajja okwegatta ,tuzimbye omulamwa &quot;empakiso&quot;.

Empakiso(sperms) kitegeeza obutaffaali obusobozesa ekikazi okuwaka.Empakiso era oyinza okukiyita &quot;enkwanso:. Weetegereze:

(i) &quot;Enkwanso&quot; si kye kimu n'enkwaso(chemical bond).

(ii) Enkwaso (Chemical bond)

(iii)Empakiso=Enkwanso(Sperms)

(iv) Obuwakiso (Pollen)

(v)Empugiso (Semen).Empugiso ge mazzi empakiso mwe ziwugira okutuuka ku ggi ly'ekikazi okuliwakisa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obuwakiso (Pollen)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>21251</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T11:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Obutaffaali obusirikitu obuwakisa ekikazi mu nsolo buyitibwa &quot;mpakiso&quot; (sperms).  Kyokka obutaffaali obuwakisa eb...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="487" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Obutaffaali obusirikitu obuwakisa ekikazi mu nsolo buyitibwa &quot;mpakiso&quot; (sperms).

Kyokka obutaffaali obuwakisa ebitundu by'ekimuli ebikazi biyitibwa &quot;buwakiso&quot; (pollen) . Weetegereze:

(i) &quot;Enkwanso&quot; si kye kimu n'enkwaso(chemical bond).

(ii) Enkwaso (Chemical bond)

(iii)Empakiso=Enkwanso(Sperms)

(iv) Obuwakiso (Pollen)

(v)Empugiso (Semen).Empugiso ge mazzi empakiso mwe ziwugira okutuuka ku ggi ly'ekikazi okuliwakisa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Empugiso (Semen)</title>
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    <id>6228</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-01T11:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Empugiso (semen) !!  Amazzi g'ekisajja empakiso(sperms) mwe ziwugira okutuuka ku ggily'ensolo enkazi ziriwakise gayitibwa &quot;mpugiso&quot;(semen).&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="170" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Empugiso (semen) !!

Amazzi g'ekisajja empakiso(sperms) mwe ziwugira okutuuka ku ggily'ensolo enkazi ziriwakise gayitibwa &quot;mpugiso&quot;(semen).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakimuli (Female part of a flower)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6229</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-01T12:01:01Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nakimuli by'ebitundu by'ekimuli ebikazi.   Omulamwa guno guvudde mu kweyambisa akakodyo ka &quot;binnalinnya&quot;(eponyms), nga weyam,bisa erinnya eryefaa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="227" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nakimuli by'ebitundu by'ekimuli ebikazi. 

Omulamwa guno guvudde mu kweyambisa akakodyo ka &quot;binnalinnya&quot;(eponyms), nga weyam,bisa erinnya eryefaananyirizaery'omuntu okuteekawo omulamwa gwa sayansi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sekimuli (male parts of a fllower)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21254</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T12:03:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Sekimuli by'ebitundu by'ekimuli ebisajja.   Omulamwa guno guvudde mu kweyambisa akakodyo ka &quot;binnalinnya&quot;(eponyms), nga weyambisa erinnya eryefa...&quot;</comment>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Sekimuli by'ebitundu by'ekimuli ebisajja. 

Omulamwa guno guvudde mu kweyambisa akakodyo ka &quot;binnalinnya&quot;(eponyms), nga weyambisa erinnya eryefaananyiriza ery'omuntu okuteekawo omulamwa gwa sayansi.

Bw'aba omuntu ziba Ss  bbiri: Ssekimuli</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mulowooza(Cerebrum )</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21255</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-01T12:08:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mulowooza(Cerebrum) .  Omulowooza ky'ekitundu ky'obwongo ekifuga enkolazz'omulengera ezekuusiza ku kulowooza , okwefumiitiriza, okusalawo , okuno...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="347" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mulowooza(Cerebrum) .

Omulowooza ky'ekitundu ky'obwongo ekifuga enkolazz'omulengera ezekuusiza ku kulowooza , okwefumiitiriza, okusalawo , okunokoolayo ebimu. 

Omulamwa guno gwoleka bulungi ki ekikolebwa ekintu ky'obwongo ekyo.Omulwoooza ky'ekifundikwa ky'okulowooza , omuli okwefumiitiriza, okusalawo , n'okuyiiya.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukwanaganya(Cerebellum)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21628</id>
      <parentid>21256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T07:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="803" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mukwanaganya(Cerebellum) .

Omukwanaganya  ky'ekitundu ky'obwongo ekikwanaganya ebintu eby'enjawulo ebigenda mu maaso mu mubiri omuli n'okwetengerera .Era guyitibwa &quot;mwetengereza. 

 Kino ekitundu kibeera mabega mu mutwe wansi w'omulowooza. Ekitundu ky’obwongo kino kye kifuga enkwanaganya y’ebitundu by’omubiri (coordination) n’obwetengerevu (balance), omuntu n’oba nga wesimbye bulungi awatali kuwulira kantolooze nga otambula oba nga oyimiridde era kino kye kikola ku nkwanaganya y’emifumbi (coordination of muscles).  Mukwanaganya kikwanaganya okwenyenya oba okuva mu kifo kwonna okweyagalire.

Omulamwa guno gwoleka bulungi ki ekikolebwa ekintu ky'obwongo ekyo.Omwetengereza  ky'ekifundikwa ky'okukwanaganya ebikolebwa omubiri eby'enjawulo n'okwetengerera.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga Ebya Sayansi(Charles Muwanga's Poems of Science)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21301</id>
      <parentid>21272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T07:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.194</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15033" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! 

1.	Ekitontome ky'Amasoboza (The Poem on Energy)


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali Masoboza

Amasoboza maanyi agasoboza

Gano ge masoboza Gano ge masoboza

Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza

Waliwo amasoboza eg’ebbugumu

Gaba masoboza ga bwoki, masoboza ga nabbugumya

Gano ge masoboza agajjiisa ebifumbibwa


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza

Waliwo amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo

Gano ge gatambuza ebitambula ng’emotoka

Ennyanguyirizi n’ebiramu


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza

Waliwo amasoboza agava mu kulya

Gano ge masoboza ag’emmere

Atagalina nga taakole 

Anti gava mu kulya


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Zino z’ensibuko z’amasoboza 

Waliwo amafuna aga nakavundira

Amafuta ag’amanda oba ebyanda

 Enku ez’emiti n’amazzi agakulukuta


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Amasannyalaze masoboza

Amasoboza agava mu mazzi agakulukuta mu biyiriro

Amasoboza agava mu bitomeggero by’obuziizi

Amasoboza aga nnyukiriya gaba masoboza ga buziizi

Amasoboza agava mu bitomeggero by’obuziba

Amasoboza aga atomu gaba masoboza ga buziba


Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka

Lokola amasoboza! Todiibuuda masoboza! 

Gakozese bulungi okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi 

Toyonoona ntobazi omuli ensibuko y’amazi

Buli awava omuti simbawo omuti 

Ogwo mulanga gwa Kabaka wo !!


2. Ekitontome kya &quot;Empalirizo&quot; ekisooka
  (the first poem on &quot;the Forces&quot;)


Empalirizo Empalirizo 

Empalirizo eba mbeera ewaliriza

Tewali kuva awatali mpalirizo

Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Emotoka okuva yetaaga empalirizo

Ennyonyi okuva yetaaga empalirizo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Empalirizo ziva mu kusika, okusindika, oba okunyooleza

Okuseetuka kuva ku mpalirizo

Okutambula kuva ku mpalirizo

Empalirizo ebeera mbeera ewaliririza

Awatali mpalirizo tewaba kuseetuka yadde okuva mu kifo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Ekitambuzo nakyo kyetaaga empalirizo

Ekitambuzo kyetaaga amasoboza agasobozesa empalirizo

Ekitambuzo kubaamu okuseetuka

Kuno kuba kuva


Empalirizo empalirizo

Zirimu ekikuubagano, ekinyigirizo, n’ekikkatiro

Zirimu Essikirizo n’ensikirizo

Ensikrizo ziba za magineeti 

Ate essikirizo liba lya   seng’endo 

Wakati w’ enjuba ne enkulungo zayo


3. Ekitontome ky'Empalirizo eky'Okubiri 
      (the second poem on &quot;the Forces&quot;)


Mpalirizo Mpalirizo

Eba mbeera ewaliriza n’eviirako okuva

Okuva kuseetuka, kutambula, kuva mu kifo 

Sindika osike 

Okole empalirizo 


Mpalirizo, Mpalirizo

Zikola okutambula, zikola okudduka, n’okufumuuka kw’enfuumo

Emisinde nagyo giva ku mpalirizo

Emisinde n’obwolekero   bikuwa engenda velocity


Mpalirizo Mpalirizo

Zikola okutebenta okutebentuka n’okutolontoka

Okutebenta acceleration

Okutebentuka deceleration

Okutolontoka eba momentum


4. Ekitontome ky’ Okuva
       (The Poem of Motion)

Motion Okuva

Okuva kuba kuseetuka, kutambula kuva mu kifo

Mu bwengula buli ekiri, kiri mu kuva

Ogwo guba mugendo

Omugendo kuva okweyongerayo


Motion Okuva

Buli mugendo kuba kuva naye si buli kuva nti mugendo

Okujugumira nakwo kuva

Okuva okweyongerayo obutereevu guba mugendo


Motion Okuva

Mu bwengula buli ekiri, kiri mu kuva

Okuva kiva  ku mpalirizo

Empalirizo zetaaga amasoboza

Amasoboza agasobozesa empalirizo ezireetawo okuva


Motion Okuva

Okuva kulimu engeri

Waliwo ensibukuva Kinematics

Waliwo engerikuva Dynamics 

Eryo ssomabutonde ery’okuva 

The Physics of Motion


Motion Okuva 

Ensibukuva ziba nsibuko za kuva

Engeri kuva ziba ngeri za kuva

Okuva kulina ensibuko mu mpalirizo

Okuva kulimu engeri ng’omugendo ogw’omwetoloovu

N’omugendo omutereevu


Motion kuva

Omugendo ogw’eomwetoloovu eba curved motion

Omugendo omutereevu eba linear motion

Omugendo guva ku mpalirizo

Empalirizo zetaaga amasoboza


5. Ekitontome ku Nabuzimbe
       (the Poem of Matter)

Nabuzimbe  Nabuzimbe  Matter

Nabuzimbe  Nabuzimbe matter

Buli ky’olaba ne ky’otalaba ekiriwo Nabuzimbe

Anti kirina Obuzimbe

Nabuzimbe ye Nakazaala w’Obuzimbe bwa buli kintu


Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe  Matter

Nabuzimbe era tukiyita kintu

Nabuzimbe  era eba sabusitansi

Nabuzimbe era eba matiiriyo

Nabuzimbeeba nzitoya, eba nzitoyo


Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe  Matter

Embeera za Nabuzimbe ziri ttaano

Buli Nkalubo(solid), buli Kikulukusi(liquid) na buli Mukka(Gas)

Ejjengerero(Plasma) nayo mbeera ya Nabuzimbe

Oluzira nayo mbeera ya Nabuzimbe


Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe Matter

Ekiriwo ekirabika n’ekitalabika eba Nabuzimbe

Nabuzimbe eriba  enzitoya(Mass) n’obuzito

Amazzi okufaana n’enkalubo galina enzitoya n’obuzito

Empewo etalabika nayo erina enzitoya n’obuzito

Nabuzimbe ebugaana ekibangirizo kubanga erina ezitoya

6.Ekitontome ky’Amazzi
         (the poem on water)

Amazzi Water 

Erinnya ery'enkyusabuziba Chemical Name

Gayitibwa Ayidologyeni-bbiri-okisayidi

Ky’ekipooli ky’amazzi oba Molekyu y’amazzi


Galimu endagabuzimbe eya ayidologyeni

Galimu endagabuzimbe eya okisigyeni 

Endagabuzinbe ezo ebbir ze zikola ekippoli molekyo y’amazzi


Amazzi gabuzabuza

Amazzi  agakutte nga omuzira eba nkalubo ?

Omuzira ogumerenguse n’enduumo etondowadde kiba Kikulukusi ?

Amazzi  agafumuuka , eba nfuumo ,Mukka ?


Amazzi Gannyogoze

Amazzi Gabugumye

Amazzi Gafumbeko

Olabe ekibeerwo


Amazzi ddala gabuzaabuza

Gabuzaabuza

Amazzi ddala gabuzaabuza


7.Ekitontome ku Empalirizo z’Obutonde
    (the Poem on the Forces of nature)


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo kisonjolwa nga kusika okuvaamu essikrizo n’ensikirizo

Empalirizo kisonjolwa nga okusindika n’okunyooleza


OKuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Okuseetuka kuva ku mpalirizo

Okutambula kuva ku mpalirizo


Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Empalirizo ebeera mbeera ewaliririza

Awatali mpalirizo tewaba kuseetuka yadde okuva mu kifo


Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Empalirizo zisibuka mu Masoboza

Awatali masoboza tewaba mpalirizo


Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo

Ekitambuzo nakyo kyetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo etambuza ebitundu by’ensengekera ng’ennyanguyirizi


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo z’obutonde zirimu ebika

Waliwo essikirizo nga essikirizo ly’enjuba n’essikirizo ly’ensi


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo

Empalirizo z’obutonde zirimu ebika

Waliwo ekikuubagano, ekinyigirizo, n’ekikkatiro


Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo ng’ensikrizo

Ensikirizo eringa essikirizo naye ensikirizo teriba ssikirizo

Ensikrizo ziba za magineeti ate essikirizo ziba za  seng’endo ng’enjuba ne enkulungo


8.Ekitontome ekirala eky’Empalirizo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Sindika osike 

Naye nga oyita mu kikuubagano 

Okuseetula ebintu

Olina kukozesa mpalirizo


Empalirizo ,empalirizo

Tezewalika , ze zijja ebintu mu kifo

Okutebentesa

Empalirizo ze zitambuza ennyanguyirizi


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Ebidduka bizikozesa okutambula

Emotoka etambula lwa mpalirizo

Ennyonyi edduka lwa mpalirizo

Ekizungirizi n’ennyonyi bibuuka lwa mpalirizo


Empalirizo Empalirizo

Endogoyi nayo ekozesa mpalirizo

Ensolo okutambula yetaaga empalirizo

Awatali mpalirizo yonna

Tuba  tusigala mu kifo kimu

Awatali mpalirizo tewali kukola


II.Ebitontome by’Ekibalangulo(the Poems of mathematics)


1.Ekitontome ky’Ekibalangulo


Kino kibalangulo ! Kino Kibalangulo

Ekibalangulo kiba kibalo

Ekibalo kuba kubala


Ekibalangulo kyogeza kubaza

Okubaza kuba kubalanguza

Okubalanguza kuba kubalangula


Kakensa w’essomabuzimbe Physics  aba munnassomabuzimbe

Ow’essomabutonde Physics  aba munnassomabutonde

Ow'Essomabuziba Chemistry  aba Munnassomabuziba

Kyokka kakensa w’ekibalangulo aba Mubalanguzi


Ekibalangulo Sessomo Discipline  eggazi

Ekibalangulo kirimu amasomo ag’enjawulo

Wamma ddala ekibalangulo kigazi ddala!


Ekibalangulo kitandika na mugereeso gwa Nnamba

Number theory

Muno mulimu okulambika ebika by’ennamba eby’enjawulo


Ekibalangulo kisimbira mu misingi gy’ennamba

Number bases

Emisingi gy’ennamba mu bumbi giba misimba


Ekibalangulo kirimu emigereko

Math Sets

Emigereko gigereka ebintu mu mirengo


Ekibalangulo kirimu emigerageranyo

Mathematical ratios

Emigerageranyo giba miwendo egyegerageranya


Ekibalangulo kirimu emigendaganyo

Mathematical proportions

Emigerageranyo ebiri egyenkanankana gikola emigendaganyo


Ekibalangulo kirmu emikwanaganyo

Mathematical relations

Omukwagaganyo gukwanaganya  emisengeko  gy’emigogo emisengeke


Ekibalangulo  kirimu emitundu oba emikutule

Fractions

Omutundu guba muwendo ogusalemu ebitundu oba omukutulemu


Ekibalangulo kibalo kya mitonnyeze

Decimal numbers

Kubanga zinno namba ezirimu akatonnyeze


Ekibalangulo kibalo kya Nakyenkanya njuyi ne nakyekubira

Equations and ineqailties

Kubanga gyenkanya enjuyi oba okwekubira


Ekibalangulo kibalo kya Kigobansonga

Ng’eno eba variation

Kubanga kino kibalo kya ggobansonga


Ekibalangulo  kibazamukisa, ekibalo ky'Omukisa

Eno nga probability

Anti ababalanguzi n’omukisa bagubaza.


Ekibalangulo kibalo ekibaza Obuufu

Mathematical Locus

Anti Kibaza obuyitiro


Ekibalangulo kirimu  kalonda ne kalondomusengeke

Data and statistics

Anti kibaza kalonda ne kalondomusengeke


2.Ekitontome ku Omugereeso gw’ennamba(The Poem on number theory)


FFe tuli embaata ento tuyigabuyizi kubala  tubala nga tuddamu

Emu bbiri satu nnya…..okweyongerayo  mu entakoma

Oba esooka , eyokubiri , eyokusatu …okweyongeryo mu entakoma


Tutandika na Mugereeso gwa namba  Number Theory

Lino Ssomo erigereesa ku namba numbers

Ligereesa ku nambiso Numerals


Mulimu ennamba eza kibazo

Cardinal numbers

Zino ziba ennamba ezibala era zitandika n’emu


Ennamba ezibala

Counting numbers

Zino nazo zitandika n’emu okweyongerayo mu entakoma


Ennamba ez’ensibo

Natural numbers

Zino zzo zibaddewo era ziribaawo


Ennamba ez’endagakifo

Ordenal numbers

Zino ziraga bifo ,  ekisooka,  eky’okubiri ..n'okweyonerayo mu entakoma


Ennamba eza ndagalinnya

Nominal numbers

Zino ziraga kifo kya linnya


Ennamba eza kigaanira

Odd numbers

Zino ziba n’enfikko


Ennamba eza kyegabanya

Even numbers

Zino zegabanya obutaleka nfikko


Ennmba eza kyebiriga

Square numbers

Zino ziva mu kwebiriga namba


Ennamba eza kyesatuza

Cube numbers

Zino ziva mu kwesatuza namba


Enamba enzibuwavu

Complex numbers

Zino ziba nzibuwavu


Ennamba enzijuvu

Whole numbers

Zino  teziba za mikutule teziba za mitundu yadde emitonnyeze


Enamba ez’emikutule

Gini mitundu

Emiwendo  egy’ebitundu


Ennamba ez’emitonnyeze

Decimal numbers

Gino giba n’akatonnyeze


Ennamba ez’omugerageranyo

Rational numbers

Zino zikola emikutule


Ennamba ezitali za mugerageranyo

Irrational numbers

Tezikula mukutule


Waliwo kibalirampuyibbiri

Zino ziba yintegya

Zino zibalira  mpuyibbiri


3.Ekitontome ku Essomampimo(the Poem on Geometry)


Lino ssomampimo study of dimensions

Era ssomankula study of shapes

Ssomo lya mpimo Ssomo lya nkula


Enkula ey’ekibalangulo eba

Eba Mpimo emu one dimensional  oba

Oba Mpimobbiri two dimensional 

Oba mpimosatu three dimensional


Essomampimo era  ssomankula

Nkula ez’ekitendero plane figures

Ziba nkula za museetwe  flat shapes


Essomampimo era ssomankula

Enkula ey’enkalubo solid figures

N’enkula ez’ekibangirizo space figures


Waliwo n’enkula ennetoloovu

Era eyitibwa entoloovu

Eno nkula ya kitendero eyitibwa Circle


Waliwo kyesimba

Olungereza rectangle

Eno nayo ya kitendero


Waliwo kyebiriga

Olungereza square

Eno era kyesimba


Waliwo mpuyisatu oba mawetasatu

Olungereza trigony oba triangle

Eno erina enjuyi Satu


Waliwo mpuyinnya

Olungereza quadrilateral

Eno erina enjuyi nnya


Waliwo ekigulumiro prism

Ekitali kitendero

Kino kiba kigulumivu


Waliwo enkunu oba enkinu

Olungereza cylinder

Eno eba nkula ya lusoggo oba ya kasoggo


4.Ekitontome ku Mpiyinnyingi
      (the Poem on Polygons)


Mpuyinnyingi  Mpuyinnyingi
Polygons  Polygons
Zino nkula ezirina empuyi ennyingi


Waliwo mpuyisatu

Erina enjuyisatu

Eno nayo mpuyinnyingi


Mpuyinnya

Olungereza quadrilatrela

Eno erina enpuyinnya four sides


Mpetonnya

Olungereza Qaudrilalteral 

Erina empeto nnya Four angles


Mpuyittano


Olungereza pentagon

Eno ya mpuyi ttaano


Waliwo mpuyimukaaka

Olungereza hexagon

Erina empuyi mukaaga


Waliw mpuyimusanvu

Olungereza heptagon

Erina empuyi musanvu


Waliwo mpuyimunaana

Olungereza octagon

Eno erina empuyi munaana


Waliwo mpuyimwenda

Olungereza nonagon

Eno erina empuyi mwenda


Waliwo ne mpuyikumi

Olungereza decadon

Erina empuyikumi


6.Ekitontome ku Mpuyinnya
    (the Poem on Quadrilaterals)


Zino mpuyinnya

Eza nakyenkana

N’ezitali za nakyenkana


Waliwo kyesimba

Olungereza rectangle

Erina enjuyinnya ku peto etryesimbu


Eno kyebiriga naye nga kyesimba

Olungereza square

Erina enjuyi ezenkanankana nnya


Waliwo kyegendaganya

Olungereza parallerogram

Erina emigogogo ky’emisittale ebiri egigendagana


Waliwo kyebiriggula

Olugereza rhombus

Erina emigogo gy’emisittale ebiri egigendasgana n’enjuyinnya nga zenkanankana


Ekitontome ky’Enjuba
     (The Poem of the Sun)


Nze Senkulungo, ndi Munyenye era nze Njuba

Mu bwengula ndi butabalika

Enkulungo zange ziseyeeya okunetoloola 

Mu kyebulungulo kyange eky’essikirizo

Obwo bwebuyitiro bwazo


Nze Senkulungo, ndi Munyeenye nze Njuba

Enjuba eziri ewala ennyo ezimunyeenya 

Z’emmunyeenye naye nazo njuba

Okumunyeenya kwaffe kuva ku kwewetamu kwa kitangaala

Nga kiva mu birungo bya ggaasi eziri wabweru wa bbulangiti ya nampewo

Okuyingira mu birungo by’empewo eziri mu bbulangiti ya nampewo


Weetegereze:

Enjuba y’emmuneyenye eyaka mu makakati w’ensengekera y\enjuba yaffe. Enkulungo zonna ziseyeeya okwetoloola Senkulungo eno, enjuba obwaguuga. Enjuba ekubisaamu enzitoya y’ensi emirundi egisukka mu kikumi ate nga okusinga erimu ayidologyeni ne keriyamu.

Amasoboza g’Ensi agasinga obungi gava mu Njuba Muwanga era y’esobozesa obulamu bwonna okubaawo.Yadde nga olugendo okuva ku Njuba Muwanga okutuuka ku Nsi lusnziira ku buyitiro bw’’Ensi, omugeranyo gw’olugendo guli nga obukadde bwa mairo kyenda mu busatu pna obukadde bwa kiromiita nga kikumi mw’ataano. Kitwala eddakiika munaana n’obusikonda kumi na mwenda ekitangaala ekiva kun juba okutuuka ku Nsi.

Kigambibwa nti amasoboza g’enjuba Muwanga geyongera ebitundu 10% buli luvannyuma lw’emyaka akawumbi kamu  era singa kino kigenda mu maaso mu myaka akawumbi kamu ku Nsi kujja kuba tekukyali mazzi gakulukuta kuba gajja kuba gafumuuse, eno y’ejja  okuba enkomerero y’obulamu. 

Bannasayansi bagamba nti enjuba muwanga erina emyaka nga obuwumbi  4.5 era ejja kugenda mu maaso okwaka emyaka emirala obuwumbi butaano olwo efuuke  omulangaatira gw’emunyenye omumyufu  ezimbulukuke emirundi abiri mw’etaano okusnga obunene bwayo kati. Kirabika omulangaatira gw;emmunyenye guno gugenda kumira Ensi n’enkulungo  endala zonna.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugobansonga (Dialectician)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21275</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-02T10:14:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.12.80</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Omugobansonga(Dialectician)  Omugobansonga ye sekalowooleza oba nakalowooleza (critical thinker) agoba ensonga nga:  (a)	Yefumiitiriza ku buli ky...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="699" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Omugobansonga(Dialectician)

Omugobansonga ye sekalowooleza oba nakalowooleza (critical thinker) agoba ensonga nga:

(a)	Yefumiitiriza ku buli ky’alowozaako

(b)	Anoonya amazima oba okumanya

(c)	Anoonya obumu bw’ebyawukana n’enjawulo ey’ebifaanagavu

(d)	Buli  nsonga agyekebejja okuva ku buli ludda.

(e)	Tayogera ntotto

(f)	Tava ku mulamwa

(g)	Tavvoola yadde okugyereegerera boogezi banne

(h)	Atunuulira ekintu okuva ku buli ludda

(i)	Atayogera yadde okukola ekintu nga tamaze kwefumiitiriza

(j)	Anoonya akakwate wakati w’embeera emu n’endala

(k)	Omugobansonga ow’omutendera ogusingayo ye munnasayansi ne  “munnabyabufuna”(Political economist)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emigendano egya Kifuulannenge(Inverse proprotions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21279</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-02T10:33:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.12.80</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! Emigendano Egigendana Kifuulannenge (Inversely Proportional Problems)   Ebikunizo eby’emigendanyo egya kifuulannnege bifaanagana n’ebikunizo e...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4265" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! Emigendano Egigendana Kifuulannenge (Inversely Proportional Problems) 

Ebikunizo eby’emigendanyo egya kifuulannnege bifaanagana n’ebikunizo eby’emigendanyo egigendana obutereevu ( directly proportional problems) naye enjawulo eri mu kuba nti  x bw’erinnya ate yo  y nga ekka  ate y bw’erinnya ate yo x nga ekka – guno gwe mukwanaganyo ogw ’omugendanyo okugendana  ekifuulannenge  (inverse proportion relationship). 

Eky’okulabirako ekisinga okweyoreka mu bulamu obwa bulijjo eky’omugendanyo ogugendana kifuulannenge  kyandibadde  “ abakozi gye bakoma okuba abanji  gye kikoma okutwala ekiseera ekitono okumaliriza omulimu”.

Wano era akakodyo kali mu kukyusa kikunizo kya mugendanyo okulabika nga: 
Singa   x olwo  y. Singa  x efuulibwa  a,  y eba muwendo ki ? 
N’olyoka omukwanaganyo ogw’omugendanyo ogugendaga kifuulannenge (wegendereze embeera ya “kifuulannenge”): 
 
Ekyokulabirako :  Kyetaagisa abasajja 8 n’essaawa 12 okulima ekkubo lya bulungi bwansi .Kimala essaawa meka abasajja  14 okukola omulimu gwe gumu mu kigerageranyo(rate) kye kimu ?
Ekisooka : Lowooza ku bigambo ebiri mu kikunizo kino nga: 

Singa abasajja baba 8 bamala essaawa 12.Bwe baba 14 bamala essaawa meka ? 

Ekiddako: Wandiika omukwanaganyogw’omugendanyo  ogwa kifuulannenge (write out the inverse relationship): 

Ansa : batwaala essaawa eziwera: 
8                          12


14                  8/14 x 12  =  essaawa 6.9

Omulamwa gwa omugendanyo ogwa kifuulannenge (inverse proportionality) guyinza okugerageranyizibwa n’ogw’omugendanyo  omutereevu (direct proportionality). 

Emiwendo ebiri(two quantities)ebiri giba gigendana kifuulannenge singa ogumu  gwekubisibwamu oba okugabizibwamu namba yonna endala egabizibwamu oba ekubisibwamu namba y’emu. 
 
Okukwataganyizibwa kuno era kulagibwa nga:
y ∝ x−1
Ggulaafu y’enkiise bbiri ezigendana ekifuulannenge eyitibwa kayipabola(hyperbola).
Emisinde n’ebiseera bigendana kifuulannnege  kubanga buli emisinde lwe gyeyongera, ebiseera ebyetaagisa okutuuka  nga bikendeera.

Twala enkyuso(enkiise) bbiri ezigambibwa okuba nga zigendana kifuulannenge . Singa enkyuuso(enkiise) endala zonna ziba mu ntakyuka, omuwendo ogw’enkomeredde(magnitude / absolute value) ogw’enkyuuso emu egendana ekifuulannenge  guba gukka wansi buli enkyuso endala lwe yeyongera ,kyokka  ekitondeko kyazo  kiba kijja kukka wansi singa enkeyuso endala edda waggulu  kyokka  ekitondeko kya gyo, eno nga y’entakyuka ey’omugendanyo (constant of proportionality)  kyo kiba ky kimu.

Okutwalira awamu enkiise  bbiri ziba za mugendaganyo gwa kifuulannenge(are inversely proportional ) , oba okwawukana kifuulannenge (varying inversely) oba guba mukugendana kifuulannenge n’enkyuso x, singa wabaawo entakyuka k etali ya ziro(non-zero constant k ), okuba nti 
 
Entakyuka etuukibwako nga okubisaamu enkyuso eya x eya nansangwawo  n’enkyuso eya y.
Eky’okulabirako, ebiseera ebyetaagisa okumalako olugendo biba kigendana kifuulannenge n’emisinde  okutambulirwa ate era ebiseera   ebyetaagisa  okutikka ttipa y’omusenyu  biba bigendana kifuulannenge ne namaba y’abantu abagutikka. 

Ggulaafu y’ebintu bibiri ebyawukana kifuulannenge ku mutendera gw’Ekikwataganyo kya Kateesiya (Cartesian coordinate plane) ekola “kayipabola (hyperbola). Omutondeko gw’emiwendo gya   x ne  y  egya buli punkuti(katonnyeze) ku ekkuvve  guba gwenkana entakyuka ey’omugendanyo (k), ntegeeza omungereza ky’ayita “constant of proportionality” (k). Olw’okuba ku x ne y tekuli yenkana ziro, ggulaafu tegenda kuyita ku ekisiisi zino. 

Ebyokulabirako:

Abazimbi basatu bazimba ekisenge mu ssaawa 12 . Kitwala ssaawa meka  abazimbi 6okukola omulimu gwe gumu?

Mu ky’okulabirako kino , omuwendo gw’abakozi n’ebiseera bigendana kifuulannenge kubanga namba y’abazimbi bw’ekka wansi ebiseera nga byeyongera  ate namba y’abantu bw’erinnya,ebiseera nga bikka. 

Goberera emitendera  gino okumaliriza ekigambululo ky’omugendaganyo gwa kifuulannenge (inverse proportionality word problem):

	Wandiika omugerageranyo nga weekuusiza ku kintu kimu, namba y’abakozi oba ekiseera .
 
	Wandiika wansi omugerageranyo n’ekintu eky’okubiri, namba y’abakozi oba ekiseera.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibalirizo (Arithmetic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22348</id>
      <parentid>22296</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5130" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
'''Ekibalirizo''' (''Arithmetic'')


Ekibalirizo era &quot;kibalirira&quot;(Arithetic)

Obutafaanana nga aligebbula ayogeza byombi , namba n’ennyukuta, okubalirira(arithmetic) kwogeza namba na nambiso byokka. Ekibalirizo (arithmetic) kyetaagisa okuwa namba amannya n’obubonero. Amannya ga namba enzijuvu mu luganda gali “emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

 Obubonero bwa digito ekkumi ezizimba buli namba, omuli:  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9  buyitibwa “nambiso”(numerals) kyokka mu kubwatuukiriza tuziyita “namba”. Ekibaririzo (arithmetic) kikozesa bubonero okubala. Kyetaagisa okuwa obubonero buno amannya. Erinnya ly’akabonero akabala liyitibwa “namba”. 

Amannya g’obubonero buno  mu luganda gali : “zero, emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo mu entakoma. Ezo ze namba ez’enjawulo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero obukiikirira namba bulagibwa nga:  &quot;1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7” n’okweyongerayo mu ntakoma. Obubonero buno buyitibwa nambiso (numerals). Waliwo ne nambiso z’ekirooma” (Roman numerals) nga  I,II,III,IV n’okweyongerayo. 'Okiraba nti mu nambiso z’ekirooma temuli kabonero ka zeero.

Zeero(0) nayo etwalibwa okuba namba enzijuvu.Erina ekinnyonnyozo(property) nti  singa egattibwako namba yonna endala, namba eyo tekyuka. Ekyokulabirako  5+0 = 5.


Obutafaanana nga aligebbula ayogeza byombi , namba n’ennyukuta, ekibalirizo (arithmetic) kyogeza namba na nambiso byokka. Ekibalirizo (arithmetic) kyetaagisa okuwa namba amannya n’obubonero. 

Amannya ga namba enzijuvu mu luganda gali “emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero bw'endagamuwendo ekkumi(ten digits) ezizimba buli namba, omuli:  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9  buyitibwa “nambiso”(numerals) kyokka mu kubwatuukiriza tuziyita “namba”. 

Ekibaririzo (arithmetic) kikozesa bubonero okubala oba okubalirira. Kyetaagisa okuwa obubonero buno amannya. Erinnya ly’akabonero akabala liyitibwa “namba”. 

Amannya g’obubonero buno  mu luganda gali : “zero, emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo mu entakoma. Ezo ze namba ez’enjawulo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero obukiikirira namba bulagibwa nga:  &quot;1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7” n’okweyongerayo mu ntakoma. Obubonero buno buyitibwa nambiso (numerals). Waliwo ne nambiso z’ekirooma” (Roman numerals) nga  I,II,III,IV n’okweyongerayo. 'Okiraba nti mu nambiso z’ekirooma temuli kabonero ka zeero.

Zeero(0) nayo etwalibwa okuba namba enzijuvu.Erina ekinnyonnyozo(property) nti  singa egattibwako namba yonna endala, namba eyo tekyuka. Ekyokulabirako  5+0 = 5.

Omuntu atandika  sessomo ly’ekibalangulo alina kusookera ku kuyiga:

o	Okubala, okusoma, n’okuwandiika namba enzijuvu okutandika n’ezisooka ekkumi, n’azzaako ekikumi, nadda   ku lukumi,n’okweyongerayo. 

o	Okunokoolayo omuwendo gw’ekifo(place value) buli digito ya namba  mweri.

o	Waliwo akakwate akali wakati wa namba, obungi,n’omuwendo gw’ekifo mu namba enzijuvu okutuuka ku lukumi.

o	Waliwo enkozesa y’omulamwa gw’ensuusuuba n’amakumi mu nsengekera ya namba ey’omuwendo gw’ekifo. 

o	Bw’ova awo n’oyiga omuwendo gw’ekifo buli digito w’eri okutuuka ku mutwaalo.

o	Okuva awo alina okumanya omuwendo gw’ekifo ogwa namba enzijuvu awamu n’ogw’emitonnyeze (decimals) egirina ebifo by’emitonnyeze (decimals places) ebibiri awamu n’engeri namba enzijuvu n’ebigana  gye zikwataganamu n’emikutule (fractions).

o	Bw’ova kw’ekyo aba alina okuyiga okusoma n’okuwandiika namba enzijuvu eziri mu bukadde.
 
o	 Okusengeka n’okugeraageranya namba enzijuvu n’emitonnyeze okutuuuka ku bifo by’emitonyeze bibiri. 

o	Okuzingirako namba (rounding off numbers) enzijuvu ku kumi, ku kikumi, lukumi, mutwalo, kakadde, kawumbi okutuuka ku butabalika (the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, or hundred thousand). 

o	Okusengeka ennamba (0rdering numbers)

o	Enziringanya y’ennamba (Number sequencing)


Okuyiga bino kisobozesa omuntu atandika ekibalangulo okugenda mu maaso:


(i)	Okuyiga okubala obungi bw’ebintu.

(ii)	Okuyiga okugatta n’okwawuza.Kino balina okukikola n’okwegezaaamu kungi okutuuka nga buli muwendo bagukuba budinda. 

(iii)	Okwegezaamu n’okubala mu bibinja n’enkubiso z’ebibinja (multiples of groups). Eky’okulabirako okubala ebintu ne 5, 10, 15, n’okweyongerayo 

(iv)	Okubalanguza okuyita mu kukozesa emisimbalaala (columns) naddala ng’oyagala okugatta oba okwawuza namba ennene ezirina digito eziwera.Wano tulina okukozesa obumanyirivu bw’emiwendo gy’ekifo kya buli digito. Ojja kukizuula nti bwe twogera obwogezi namba tubuuka emiwendo gy’ebifo (place values) ebiba bitakiikiriddwa namba, gamba, mu namba nga 4, 006; eno esomwa nga  enkumi nnya mu lukaaga. Bwe tuwandiika awatali digito ekifo tukiteekamu ziro (0).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nambiso ne Namba (Numerals and numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22138</id>
      <parentid>22136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="501" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

Ennamba n’ennambiso (Numbers &amp; Numeracy)

Sooka omanye bino

(a)	Ekikolwa eky’okubala (counting) kyetaagisa obubonero n’amannya gabwo.

(b)	Namba ly’erinnya ly’obubonero obukozesebwa okubala mu ttabi ly’ekibalangulo eriyitibwa “ekibaririzo” (arithmetic). Obubonero buyitibwa “nambiso’ (numerals).

(c)	“Namba” ye namunigina(unit) omubalanguzi gye yeyambisa ng’akola okubalangula kwe okwa buli kika mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba (Numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21298</id>
      <parentid>21297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-02T11:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.12.80</ip>
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      <text bytes="2289" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Namba kye ki?

Namba kintu ekikozesebwa okubala, okulaga, n’okupima. Ensonjola ya namba etwaliramu namba nga ziro, namba eza kiddannyuma(namba za negatiivu) , namba ez’omugerarenyo(rational number), namba ezitali za mugerageranyo, ne namba enzibuwavu, okunokoolay ezimu . 

Omulamwa “namba” ke kataffaali akasookelwako mu kuyiga okwa sayansi n’ekibalangulo kyokka ekibuuzo “namba kye ki?” tekyasobola kuddibwamu okutuuka mu 1884 A.D. Gottlob Fregé [1], eyavumbula okusengeka ensonga z’ekibalangulo(mathematical logic) kyokka ansa ye teyamanyibwa mu nsi okutuuka omungereza omubalanguzi era omukugui w’ensengeka y’ebirowoozo Bertrand Russell, eyagezaako okunnyonyola buli ekigenda mu maaso mu kibalangulo ng’akyesigamya ku mulamwa gw’emigereko(sets), n’atuuka okuttuukiriza omulamwa gwa “namba”. 

Omulamwa gwa namba gwekuusiza ku mulamwa gw’omugereko (set).Omugereko taminologiya eringa taminologiya ya “punkuti(akatonnyeze) mu essomampimo kubanga omulamwa guno si musonjole. Mu ngeri y’emu omugereko gunyonyolwa biteeberezo(axioms) bya mugereeso gwa migereko . Mu ngeri etali ntongole omugereko gusonjolwa nga  ekikung’anyo ky’ebintu ebigere era ebyeyawudde eby’ekikakkyonna kwe tusobola okusalirawo oba ekintu ekimu oba ekirala memba yagwo. 

Kino kitegeeza nti okulaga omugereko. Olina okulaga ebintu byonna ebigirimu, ebiyitibwa bammemba nga nga olaga buli memba  mu kikung’anyo oba nga onnyonnyola bamemba ki abalimu.

Njawulo ki eri wakati w’endagamuwendo( digit) ne Namba?

Endagamuwendo(digit) ke “akataffaali akazimba namba” (the building block of a number).

Endagamuwendo 1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9


Nga namba bwe buli obutffaali obuzimba sessomo ly’ekibalangulo, obutaffaali obuzimba namba ze digito (digits). Namba ziri buli wamu mu kibalangulo era ziyinza okusengekebwa mu biti oba emitendera egy’enjawulo, ebisonjozo n’ebinnyonnyozo eby’ejawulo.

Omugereeso gwa namba gutandika n’ebintu kkumi era gino gy’emiramwa omuzadde n’omusomesa yenna gy’asookerako mu kutendeka omwana nga muto .Digito ziri kkumi era zino bwe butaffaali obuzimba namba endala zonna, entonno eziri mu nsusuuba n’ennene ennyo eziri mu butabalika.

Endagamuwendo  ekkumi ezizimba buli namba:  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikyusatomu (atomic reaction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21816</id>
      <parentid>21305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T11:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="3873" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Ekikyusatomu''' (''atomic reaction'') kiva mu kugattika(blending) ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ekikolwa ekikyusa atomu&quot;.

Ekikyusatomu (atomic reaction) kye kiviirako &quot;ekikyusabuziba&quot;(chemical reaction. Mu butuufu ekikyusatomu kiba kikyusabuziba , ekitegeeza ekikolwa ekiviirako enkyukakyuka ssinziggu eziviira ddala mu buziba.

'''Ekikyusatomu oba ekikyusabuziba  kye ki?''' 

Ssinga amazzi kakulukusi gabugumizibwa ku muliro gasigala gakyaali mazzi era n’amazzi agekuttemu ekitole ky’omuzira gaba gakyaali mazzi. Okugasaanuusa, okugabugumya oba okugakwaasa ekitole ky’omuzira okuyita mu kubugumya oba okunnyogoza kireetawo nkyuukakyuuka za kungulu so si nkyukakyuka mu biziba bwa atomu.

Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezisinziira mu buziba bwa nabuzimbe(the atoms of matter)  ziva ku kikyusabuziba  ekiba kigenze mu maaso (ekibaddewo)wakati wa atomu eza erementi ez’enjawulo. 

Ne mu sebisitansi oba nabuzimbe, mu biramu , wabaawo  ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction) olumu kwe tutalabirawo na maaso gaffe oba okukuwulira n’amatu gaffe nga kugenda mu maaso. 

Waliwo '''''enkyukakyuka ezo ku kungulu''''' (physical reaction) '''''n’enkukakyyuka ezibeerawo ku mutendera gwa atomu.'''''   Ekikyusatomu(atomic reaction) kye kiyitibwa  ekikyusabuziba (chemical reaction). 

Mu kukyuka okwo ku ngulu tewabaawo kukyuusibwa kuviira ddala mu buziba wabula ekibaawo kuba kukyuka mu mbeera ya kintu nga  okuva mkulukusi okudda mu ggaasi n’okudda mu nkalubo olw’okubugumizibwa naye nga tewali kukyusibwa kwa kusibuka mu buziba

Ekikyusabuziba  kitegeeza nti  ekintu kikomekkereza kifuseemu ekirala , endagakintu endala, erina obuziba obw'enjawulo okuva kw'eyo ebaddewo. 

Ekikyusabuziba  kulimu okwabuluza oba okusengeka obujja enkwaso (bonds) ezikuumira awamu obutinniinya bwa atomu. 

Ne mu mibiri gyaffe munda mubaamu ekikyusabuziba ekiba kigenda  mu maaso yadde ebiseera ebisinga ffe tuwulira ng’awataliiwo bigenda mu maaso mu mibiri gyaffe. 

Ekikyusabuziba ekiba kigenda mu maaso kireetawo  okukyamuukirira  n’ekiddirira kwe kukyuka kw’embeera y’ekintu okusibuka mu buziba bwakyo. 

Bw’oteeka emmere ku kyoto, wabaawo okwesera oba okutokota era ekivaamu emmere eno ekyuka ng’emaze okuggya n’eba ng’esobola okukozesebwa omubiri mu bwangu ng’ebadde eriiriddwa. Amazzi bwe geesera gayinza okuddamu ne gawola ne gasigala nga bwe gabeera bulijjo kyokka ebintu ebimu ng’emmere bw’obifumba bikyukira ddala era ne biba nga tebisobola kuddayo kubeera mu mbeera ya bubisi.

Mu sayansi, bwe wabaawo  ekikyusatomu (atomic reaction) wakati w’ebintu ebiteereddwa awamu, kino kikolwa  ekiviiraddala mu buziba bw'ekintu ekiyitibwa “'''''ekikyusabuziba''''' ” (Chemical reaction). 

Ekikyusabuziba kirimu okukola oba okukutula  enkwaso (bonds)  eziri wakati wa atomu oba obuziba obw'enjawulo. Oluvannyuma lw’ekikyusabuziba , omugatte gwa namba za atomu gusigala gwe gumu, kyokka molekyu ziba mpya nga za njawulo kw’ezo ezibaddewo.

Ekikyusabuziba  kibaamu okukyuka kw’amasoboza (“energy”). Amasoboza ge gasobozesa enkyukakyuka zonna okubaawo. Amasoboza galimu ebika bino:

(a)   '''''Amasoboza amatereke(Stored enrgy).''''' Gano g’amasoboza amatereke.

(b)   '''''Amasoboza agali mu mugendo'''''(Kinetic energy). Gano masoboza   agabeera mu bintu ebiri mu mu kuva .

(c)   '''''Amasoboza ag’enkyusabuziba(Chemical energy).''''' Gano masoboza agaba gaterekeddwa awatali kukozesebwa.

Amasoboza gayinza  okukyusibwa okuva mu kika ekimu okudda mu kirala. Mu kikolwa kino wabaawo okufulumya ebbugumu.

Atomu oba molekyu bwe zegatta awamu okuyita mu nkwaso z'obuziba(chemical bonds), amasoboza  gaba getaagisa okukola enkwaso(bond)  era ne gatalekebwa mu nkwaso. Ekika ky’ekikyusabuziba ’kino kiyingiza amasoboza. Enkwaso(chemical bond) bw’ekutulwa amasoboza ne gafulumizibwa.

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entikko ey'Okumerenguka (Melting Point)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21306</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T08:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.194</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Waliwo tempulikya eya nsalesale (magic temperature) eya buli kintu eyitibwa &quot;entikko y’okumelenguka&quot; (melting point).   &quot;Enkalubo&quot;(solid) bw’e...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="723" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Waliwo tempulikya eya nsalesale (magic temperature) eya buli kintu eyitibwa &quot;entikko y’okumelenguka&quot; (melting point). 

&quot;Enkalubo&quot;(solid) bw’etuuka ku tempulikya w’emerengukira, eba efuuka kikulukusi(Liquid). 

Mu mazzi tempulikya eno erina okubeerako waggulu wa digiri eya zeero (zero degrees) eya selisiyaasi (Celsius). 

Singa obadde munnyo, sukaali, oba lubaawo, entikko yo ey’okumerenguka yandibadde waggulu ddala okusinga ey’amazzi.  

Ate mu ggaasi kino kibaawo kiddanyuma. Oba olina okuviibwako amasoboza agamu okuva mu atomu zo eza ggaasi ezikyamuse. 

Kino kiba kyetaagisa okukkakkanya tempulikya mu kifo. Temmpulikya bw’egwa, amasoboza gakamuka okuva  mu atomu za ggaasi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tempulikya ey'ekitondowalo(Condensation Temperature)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21308</id>
      <parentid>21307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:00:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1465" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Mu Luganda olwa sayansi, okutondowala kitegeeza enfuumo y'amazzi(water vapour) okufuuka amatondo(water droplets). Okutondowala oba ekitondowalo gye miramwa ebiri egivvuunula eky'Olungereza &quot;condensation&quot;.

Omuzira oba ekintu bwe kituuka  ku tempulikya ey’ekitondowalo (the temperature of  condensation), kifuuka kakulukusi.  

Singa obadde enfuumo y’ensaka y’amazzi ageesera ku sigiri n’otomera ekisenge, ekisenge kiba kinnyogoga nnyo (ekitegeeza nti kirina tempulikya eri wansi ennyo) era ofuukirawo kakulukusi.

N’ekisembayo, ka tulowooze nti oli ggaasi nga oyagala kufuuka ejjengerero (plasma). Ejjengerero (plasma) liyinza okukolebwa okuva mu ggaasi singa amaasoboza amayitirivu gapikibwa mu ggaasi eyo.  Amasoboza gano amasukkulumu galeetera atomu eza kibogwe(neutral atoms) okukutukamu vatomu (ions) eza negatiivu n’eza pozitiivu n’obusannyalaza obutayaaya(free electrons). 

Kino kireetawo enkulungo ennene eya ggaasi
Okuba ggaasi, oba wakati mu lugendo lw’okufuuka ejjengerero (plasma). 

Oba okyalina  okweyuzaako ekirimba ky’obusannyalaza (electrons) okuva mu atomu zo. Ekivaamu oba olina ebirimba bya patiki ezirina kyagi eza negatiivu ne pozitiivu kumpi mu kyenkanyi. Vatomu (ions) bwe ziba mu bungi obw’ekyenkanyi, kyagi ya’ejjengerero lyonna kumpi eba ya kibogwe (neutral) kubanga ekirimba kyonna  ekya patiki eza pozitiivu kiba kisazaamu ekirimba ekyenkana awo ekya patiki za kyagi  eza pozotiivu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sempeke (Crystals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21311</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Sempeke (crystals) si mpeke za bulijjo !!!  Mu sempeke atomu(obuziba) zesengese mu nsengeka ey’omuding’ano ey’entakyuuka eyitibwa &quot;omugomba...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="548" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Sempeke (crystals) si mpeke za bulijjo !!!

Mu sempeke atomu(obuziba) zesengese mu nsengeka ey’omuding’ano ey’entakyuuka eyitibwa &quot;omugombagano gwa sempeke&quot; (cystal lattice). 

Omugombagano gwa sempeke eba nteekateeka  ya atomu efaanagana , gamba nga eya kaboni oba dayimondi. Ensengeka ya ggulafayiti (graphite) yo teba nsengeke nnyo nga ya dayimondi. 

Ekikulu ekyawula sempeke ku mpeke endala kwe kuba ne atomu enfaanagavu nga nsengeke.


Kimanye nti Ssempeke liba linnya lya muntu naye &quot;sempeke&quot; eba crystal.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebikulukusi (Liquids)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21313</id>
      <parentid>21312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2309" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ebikulukusi(Liquids)

Embeera y’ekintu ey’okubiri y'ekikulukusi. Enkalubo bye bintu ebikaluba by’osobola okukwata ate ggaasi ziba zitengejja.

Kakulukusi kye ki?  

Amazzi kikulukusi, omusayi gwo nagwo kakulukusi. Ebikulukusi  biri wakati wa enkalubo ne ggaasi(Omukka) era tebirina kuba nga bikolebwa ebipooli bye bimu. Bw’oba ne matiiriyo ez’enjawulo mu kakulukusi, kiyitibwa kimerenguso (solution).

Ekintu ekimu ku kakulukusi kwe kuba nga ebugaana enkula y’ekikompe. Bw’oyiwa amazzi mu sefuliya oba mu kikopo gasooka kujjuza ntobo ne galyooka gabugaana awalala.  Amazzi gasookera mu ntobo olw’ensika y’Ensi. 

Amazzi mazibu okukkatira (to compress). Okukkatira kitegeeza okuteeka ekintu mu kifo ekitono. N’enkalubo  ze zisinga obuzibu  okukkatira  ate ggaasi nnyangu nnyo okukkatira.  Kakulukusi ziri mu makkati  naye nazo ziba nzibu okukkatira. 

Bw’okkatira ekintu owaliriza atomu okwekuma awamu. Akanyigirizi bwe kalinnya, sebusitansi ziba zekkatira.  Kakulukusi ziba ne atomu zazo nga ziriraaniganye, ekizifuula enzibu okukkatira. Sekabuzooba za motoka nnyingi zikkatira kakulukusi mu tyubu. 

Okufumuuka kwa kakulukusi (Evaporation of Liquids)
Olumu kakulukusi ziba mu kifo kimu kyokka molekyu zazo ne ziba nga zifuuka ggaasi. 
iKino kiyitibwa kufumuuka(evaporation)kwa kikulukusi .Kiyinza okubeerawo ng'ekikulukusi kinnyogovu oba nga kibuguma kyokka kisinga kuba mu byokya.  Okufumuuka kw'ebikulukusi  kiva ku masoboza mu buli molekyu.

Oyinza okwewuunya ki ekibeerawo nga tempulikya eri wansi. Ekituufu kiri nti buli kikulukusi kisobola okufumuuka ku tempulikya eya bulijjo (room temperature) n’akanyigirizi aka bulijjo (normal air pressure). Si molekyu zonna mu bikulukusi nti zirina amasoboza ge gamu. 

Molekyu ezirina amasoboza amanji ze zisobola okufuna embavu (effort) okufuuka ggaasi.  Bwe zituuka ku mutendera gw’amasoboza ogwo, ne zemulula ku kikulukusi nga zifumuuka (evaporate).

 Molekyu zitambula nga ziva awali akanyigirizi akali wansi okudda eri akali waggulu. Molekyu zibugaana wonna kino ne kyenkanyankanya akanyigirizi. 

Akanyigirizi k’enfuumo (vapor pressure) mu kifo bwe kalinnya okufumuuka nga kuddirira.

Weetegereze:

Omulamwa  &quot;ekikulukusi&quot;(Liquid)   gwa njawulo ku gwa &quot;ekikulukuto&quot;.Ekikulukuto kika kya ndwadde !!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpekemu (Monocotyledon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21316</id>
      <parentid>21314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:35:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpekemu oba empekemu (monocotyledon)kitegeeza ensigo erina empeke emu(one grain) nga empeke ya kasooli.

Empekemu oba mpekemu kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya luganda &quot;empeke emu&quot; ona &quot;mpeke emu&quot;.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpekebbiri (Dicotyledon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21315</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpekebbiri  oba empekebbiri (Dicotyledon)kitegeeza ensigo erina empeke bbiri(one grain) nga ekijanjaalo.  Empekebbiri oba mpekebbiri  kiva mu kug...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="236" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpekebbiri  oba empekebbiri (Dicotyledon)kitegeeza ensigo erina empeke bbiri(one grain) nga ekijanjaalo.

Empekebbiri oba mpekebbiri  kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya luganda &quot;empeke bbiri&quot; ona &quot;mpeke bbiri &quot;.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mukuumansigo (Ovary)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21317</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akamu ku bukodyo obw'okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi kwe kuzimba ekigambo nga wewunzikira ku mulimu gwakyo ogw'obutonde.  Mu buzimbe bw'ekimuli &quot;om...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akamu ku bukodyo obw'okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi kwe kuzimba ekigambo nga wewunzikira ku mulimu gwakyo ogw'obutonde.

Mu buzimbe bw'ekimuli &quot;omukuumansigo&quot;(ovary)ky'ekikuta ekikuuma ekitundu ekyo munda ekifuuka ensigo, &quot;mufuukansigo(ovules).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mufuukansigo (Ovules)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21318</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akamu ku bukodyo obw'okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi kwe kuzimba ekigambo nga wewunzikira ku mulimu gwakyo ogw'obutonde.  Mu buzimbe bw'ekimuli &quot;om...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akamu ku bukodyo obw'okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi kwe kuzimba ekigambo nga wewunzikira ku mulimu gwakyo ogw'obutonde.

Mu buzimbe bw'ekimuli &quot;omufuukansigo&quot;(ovules)ky'ekitundu ekyo munda mwa mukuumansigo(ovary) ekifuuka ensigo oluvannyuma lw'okuwakisibwa &quot;obuwakiso&quot;(pollen).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukka (Ggaasi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22614</id>
      <parentid>21319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T09:46:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4255" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Omukka era oyinza okukiyita ggaasi.

Omukka (Ggaasi) guli buli wamu mu nampewo ne mu bwengula. Waliwo ekiyitibwa nampewo(atmosphere). 

Nampewo ye  bbulangiti ya ggaasi oba empewo ey’obulamu eyebulungudde Ensi. Ggaasi guba mugatte gwa buziba (atomu) ogutalina nsengeka. Mu nkalubo, atomu ne molekyu zekutte wamu ate nga zenyize. Kakulukusi zirina atomu ezetadde ate nga atomu ne molekyu zirina amasoboza mangi era nga ziba zibuukabuuka.  

Ggaasi zirina okubugaana kiterekero eky’enkula n’ekigero kyonna .Singa oteeka ggaasi mu bbaluuni, ggaasi eno eba ebugaana wonna mu bbaluuni kyenkanyi era atomu ne molekyu zibugaana wonna mu bbaluuni kyenkanyi awatali kufa ku nkula ya bbaluuni. 

Ebikulukusi bbyo bisobola kubugaana mu ntobo ya kiterekero(container)so ng’ate ggaasi zibugaana buli wamu mu kiterekero. Waliwo n’ekiyitibwa enfuumo (vapor). 

Enfuumo ne ggaasi bitegeeza ekintu kye kimu. Ekigambo enfuumo kikozesebwa okunnyonnyola ggaasi ezisangibwa mu mbeera ya kikulukusi. Eky’okulabirako ge mazzi oba makyule (mercury) = Hg.  

Ebipooli nga kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi biba ggasi ku tempulikya eya bulijjo (at room temperature) n’olwekyo bannasayansi tebatera kwogera ku nfuumo ya kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi (carbon dioxide vapor). 

Amazz ne makyule biba kakulukusi ku tempulikya eya bulijjo (room temperature), n’olwekyo ziyitibwa nfuumo. Ggaasi zibaamu amaasoboza mayitirivu era molekyu zazo zitayaaya nnyo nga bwe kisoboka. 

N’akanyigirizi katono ddala ng’ozigerageranyizza ne bikulukusi n’enkalub, molekyu ezo ziyinza okukkatirwa (compressed). Kino kibaawo buli kaseera. Akanyigirizi ne tempulikya eziba zikendeera biwaliriza ggaasi okuyingira tyubuze tukozesa buli lunaku. 


Oyinza okulaba empewo enyigiriziddwa oba ekkatiddwa (compressed air) mu kyupa efuuyira oba n’osegeera kabwokisaidi ng’ava mu kyupa ya soda. Ebyo biraga ggaasi eziwaliriziddwa mu kifo ekitono okusinga we zaligidde era ggaasi eba ewagaanya okufuluma nga yakafuna ekyagaanya.

Obutoffaali obusirikitu obuyitibwa obusirifaali  bw'obuziba oba obutonniinya (atomic particles) bulimu:

(a) Obukontanyo oba konta (Protons)

(b) Nampawengwa oba nampa (Neutrons)

(c) Obusannyalzo(Electrons)


Obukontanyo ne nampa bwe butoffaali obuyitibwa &quot;obutonniiya&quot;(subatomic particles)ate obusannyalazo n'obukwaki(quarks) , obuzimba nampa ne konta, bwe buyitibwa obutinniiya(elementary particles) kubanga bwe busingayo obutini, si botono kyokka naye butini(they are not just small but they are very small ( tiny).

Ebirimba by,obuziba(clusters of atoms) biyitibwa obuzitoya (molecules).Manya:

&quot;mole&quot; = mass

&quot;-cule&quot;= tiny or very small

So molecule means &quot;very small mass&quot;(enzitoya entono ennyo). In Luganda molecule is &quot;akazitoya&quot; and in plural it is &quot;obuzitoya&quot;(molecules).

Obuziba bwa okisigyeni bubiri bukolq qkazitoya ka okisigyeni(oxigen molecule) kamu ate obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri n'akaziba ka akisigyeni kamu bukola akazitoya k'amazzi(water molecule) kamu.

Obuzitoya nga bwesigalizza embeera yabwo ey'obutonde bwe bukola embeera essatu buli kintu mwe kisangibwa:

(a) Enkalubo(Solid)

(b) Ekikulukusi(liquid)

(c) Omukka (gas)

&quot;Omukka ky'ekyo ekizimbulukuka okubugaana obubangirivu bw'ekiterekero mwe kiba kiteekeddwa mu kyenkanyi&quot;(Gas is a substance which expands to fill uniformly the volume of any contaniner in which it is placed.

&quot;Ebinnyonnyozo by'Omukka&quot;
           (Properties of  Gas)

(a)Obubangirivu(Volume). Kino ky'ekibangirizi oba ebbanga eribuganyeemu omukka&gt;(space occupied by a gas).
(b)Enzitoya(Mass). Guno gwe mugatte gw'enzitoya y'obuziba bwonna oba obuzitoya(molecules) obukola omukka.(the total mass of all the atoms or molecules making up  gas).
(c) Obukwafuwavu(Density).Eno y'enzitoya y'omukka buli namungina y'obubangirivu(the mass of  a gas per unit olume).
(d) Akanyigirizi(Pressure). Akanyigirizi eba mpalirizo buli namunigina y'obwagaagavu ku busimbe bwa safeesi obw'ekiterekero omubugaaanye omukka.( the force per unit area acting perpendicular to the surface of the container holding the gas). Akanyigirizi kapimibwa mu &quot;nnannyigirizi&quot; buli miita eza kyebiriga .
(e)Obwoki(Temperature)Obwoki kipimo kya kwokya oba okunnyogoga gw'ekintu.Okupima obwoki tukozesa &quot;ekipimabwoki(thermometer).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ejjengerero (Plasma)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21320</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T09:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ejjengerero (Plasma) eba ggaasi  eyengeredde(glowing gas).  Ejjengerero liba nga ggaasi naye obuziba( atomu) bwaa njawulo kubanga bukolebwa obusa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1768" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ejjengerero (Plasma) eba ggaasi  eyengeredde(glowing gas).

Ejjengerero liba nga ggaasi naye obuziba( atomu) bwaa njawulo kubanga bukolebwa obusannyalazo obutayaaya (free electrons) ne vatomu (ions) z'endagakintu. 

Amayengerero (plasmas) tegatera kusangika nnyo ku Nsi. Kyetaagisa embeera ez’enjawulo okubezaawo ejjengerero. Yadde nga tomala gasanga mayengerero waliwo agamu g’olaba buli lunaku. Eky’okulabirako ye balibu y’ejjengerero (fluorescent light bulb). 

Zino teziri nga balibu eza bulijjo. Munda mu tyubu mubaamu ggaasi. Amasannyalaze gakola nga amasoboza ag’enjawulo ne gayisa kyagi mu ggaasi, efulumya ekitangaala. Okukyaginga kuno n’okubuguumiriza atomu kutondekawo ejjengerero eryengerevu (glowing plasma) munda mwa balibu ‘kino nga ky’ekitangaala za balibu ez’ejjengerero. 

Ekirara eky’okulabirako ky’ejjengerero bwe butaala bwa  niyoni(neon lights). Okufaanana n’ekitangaala ky’ejjengerero, obutaala bwa niyoni buba bu tyubu bwa kirawuli obupikiddwamu ggaasi. Swiiki bw’etekebwako, amasannyalaze ne gayita mu tyubu ne gakyaginga ggaasi ya niyoni okutondekawo ejjengerero (plasma) munda mwa tyubu. 

Ejjenngerero lyengerera  okuvaamu kkala ey’enjawulo okusinziira ku kika kya ggaasi aba munda.  Ate era olaba amayengerero nga otunuulidde emmunyenye (distant suns) mu bwengula. Emmunyenye (suns) ziba njuba ennene eza ggaasi nga ziri ku tempulikya eziri waggulu ennyo. 


Tempulikya empitirivu ennyo waggulu zikyajinga atomu ne zikola ejjengerero.  Emmunyenye mu bwengula zikulaga engeri tempulikya z’ejjengerero gye ziyinza okwawukana. Obutaala obw’ejjengerero (fluorescent lights) buba bunnyogoga nnyo nga obugeraageranyizza ne munyenye ezookya ennyo. Kyokka byombi bika bya mayengerero</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluzira (Bose Einstein)</title>
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    <id>6252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21321</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T10:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Oluzira (Bose-Einstein)	  Mu myaka gya 1920  bannasayansi babiri, Satyendra Bose ne  Albert Einstein, balagula nti wayinza okuba nga waliwo embe...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="684" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Oluzira (Bose-Einstein)	

Mu myaka gya 1920  bannasayansi babiri, Satyendra Bose ne  Albert Einstein, balagula nti wayinza okuba nga waliwo embeera y’obutonde  ey’oluzira. 

Embeera y’obutonde eno oluvannyuma yavumbulwa era n’ekakasibwa bannasayansi Cornell ne Weiman. Bw’oba onnyonnyose embeera y’ejjengerero lya ggaasi (plasmas) nga bw’eva ku kuba nti atomu za ggaasi ziba zookya nnyo nnnyo ddala ekizireetera okukyamuka ennyo ate atomu mu mbeera y’ekikwasamuzira ziri ku ludda olulala kubanga teziriimu kukyamuukirira kwonna lwa kwokyebwa ate  nga zinnyogoga nnyo. 

Okutuuka ku mbeera ey’oluzira kirimu n’okuyita mu ekitondowazo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitondowalo = Okutondowala (Condensation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21322</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T10:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitondowalo oba Okutondowala (Condensation)kitegeeza &quot;enfuumo y'amazzi okufuuka amatondo g'amazzi &quot;  Ekitondowalo oba okutondowala (condensatio...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1769" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitondowalo oba Okutondowala (Condensation)kitegeeza &quot;enfuumo y'amazzi okufuuka amatondo g'amazzi &quot;

Ekitondowalo oba okutondowala (condensation) kijjawo singa molekyu za ggaasi eziwera zegatta ne zikola ettondo lya kakulukusi (drop of liquid). Kino kijjawo lwa kuviibwako masoboza (loss of energy).

Gaasi ziba n'obuziba(atomu) obukyamuukirivu ennyo(very excited atoms) kyokka bwe buviibwako amasoboza, butandika okukkakkana ne bukung’aanira wamu mu kiyitibwa ettondo(drop) limu. Bw’ofumba amazzi gabuguma ne gatandika n’okwesera. Wano wonna gavaamu enfuumo (vapour). Enfuumo eno eba ggaasi y’amazzi (water gas). 

Enfuumo y’amazzi eno etondowala (condenses) ku kisaanikira kubanga ennyonyogedde ku kisaanikira kino n’efuuka kakulukusi. Ekitondowazo lye kkubo erituuka ku luzira.

Embeera y’oluzira ebeerawo ku tempulikya eziri wansi ennyo.  Ku kipimo kya tempulikya ekya Keluvini (Kelvin) eya ziro, molekyu za ggaasi ziba zirekera awo okutayaaya oba okutambula oba okuva mu kifo. 

Embeera y’oluzira  ejjawo ku kipimo kya tempulikya ekiyitibwa waggulu wa ziro ey’enkomeredde (absolute zero). Tempulikya bwe zituuka ku kipimo kino embeera y’oluzira (Bose-Einstein Basics) n’ejjawo.
	
Nga okukwata bwe kutandika

Kati waliwo obunnyogovu. Ensoggo (cone) ya ayisi eba ekyali ya nkalubo kyokka bw’ofuna tempulikya eriraanye ziro ey’enkomeredde (absolute zero) wabaawo eky’enjawulo. Atomu we zitandikira okwekwata, ekipimo  kya tempulikya kiba kya butundutundu bwa kawumbi.

Ekiva mu kukwata kuno kye kiyitibwa oluzira.  Wano ekibinja kya atomu kifung’ama mu kifo kye kimu ne kikola ekiringa atomu ennene. Waba tewakyaliwo nkumi na nkumi za atomu ezeyawudde kyokka eba efuuse atomu emu ensukkulumu (super atom).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seng'endo (Heavenly Bodies)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21323</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T10:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Obwengula mwe tuli,mulimu seng’endo (heavenly bodies, celestial bodies) butabalika. Mu seng'endo muno mulimu :  (i) Ebisinde (Galaxies).Bino bi...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="555" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Obwengula mwe tuli,mulimu seng’endo (heavenly bodies, celestial bodies) butabalika. Mu seng'endo muno mulimu :

(i) Ebisinde (Galaxies).Bino birimba ebibaamu ensengekera z'enjuba obutabalika.

(ii) Enjuba (suns), 

(iii) Emmunnyeenye (Stars). Zino nazo ziba njuba naye ziri wala nnyo . 
     Enjuba yaffe (our son) ky'evudde etuumibwa &quot;enjuba   Muwanga&quot;            okugyawula ku njuba endala obutabalika eziri mu bwengula. 

(iv) Enkulungo (planets), 

(v) Emyezi (moons) n’

(vi) Ebibajjo nga ebikometo/kibunomu (comets)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo esikira mu makkati(Centripetal force)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21324</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T10:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okusobola okunnyonnyola ekikuumira ensengekera y'enjuba(solar system) awamu wetaaga okumanya empalirizo ezisikira ku mpuyibbiri(opposing forces)z...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="318" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okusobola okunnyonnyola ekikuumira ensengekera y'enjuba(solar system) awamu wetaaga okumanya empalirizo ezisikira ku mpuyibbiri(opposing forces)zino:

(i) Empalirizo Ezisikira mu makkati (Centripetal forces)

(ii)Empalirizo Eziviira amakkati (Centrifugal forces)

Linda ebiddako wano !!!!</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo eviira amakkati(Centrifugal force)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21325</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T10:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Okusobola okunnyonnyola ekikuumira ensengekera y'enjuba(solar system) awamu wetaaga okumanya empalirizo ezisikira ku mpuyibbiri(opposing forces)...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="322" xml:space="preserve">
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Okusobola okunnyonnyola ekikuumira ensengekera y'enjuba(solar system) awamu wetaaga okumanya empalirizo ezisikira ku mpuyibbiri(opposing forces)zino:


(i) Empalirizo Eziviira amakkati (Centrifugal forces)


(ii) Empalirizo Ezisikira mu makkati (Centripetal forces


Linda ebiddako wano !!!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkulungo y'Ensi (The Planet Earth)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21330</id>
      <parentid>21328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T11:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2165" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enkulungo y’Ensi (Earth) – Eri mu kkala Satu , eya  :

(i) Bbululu. Bbulula eraga ekifaananganyo ky'olubaale olwa bbululu mu semayanja, waluyanja, emigga, n'ennyanja.

(ii) Kitaka .Kitaka alaga kkala y'ettaka

(iii) Kiragala. Kiragala alaga oentababimera(vegataion), omuli ebimera nga omuddo n'emiti egya buli kika.

Ensi y’enkulungo ey’okusatu okuva ku njuba Muwanga era ye yokka eri mu kifo eky’ekibalo ekya waggulu ekisobozesa ebiramu okubeerako. Kuno naffe abantu kwe tubeera.


Obutonde bw’enkulungo y’Ensi

Nga bwe guli mu bwengula, n’ensi erina ensengekera yaayo n’amateeka g’obutonde kwetambuliza ebigiriko.  Amateeka g’Obutonde agakwekuddwa era galaga nti obutonde ku nsi busengekeddwa na kibalo kya waggulu nnyo bwe buti:

(i)	Empalirizo esikira ku Nsi. (Earth’s gravitational force). 

Ng’empalirizo esikira mu njuba bw’esika enkulungo eziri mu kyebulungulo ky’enjuba, n’empalirirzo esikira ku nsi esikira ku nsi buli kintu kyonna ekiri mu kyebulungulo kyayo (its field) mu bwengula nga n’omwezi gw’ensi mw’ogutwalidde. Eno mu bufunze y’eyitibwa ensika y’ensi (Earth’s gravity).


(ii)	 Nampewo (Earth’s atmosphere). Eno ye bbulangiti y’empewo eyebulungudde enkulungo y’ensi. Era empalirizo esikira ku nsi y’eyamba okukuuma bbulangiti ya “nampewo’ omuli ebirungo by’emikka egy’obulamu (empewo) nga yebulungudde ensi. Enkulungo ezitaliiko bulamu zeebulunguddwa ekiyitibwa bbulangiti ya “namikka” (planatory atmosphere).

(iii)	Ekifo eky’ekibalo. Ensi y’enkulungo yokka mu nsengekera y’enjuba Muwanga eri mu kifo eky’ekibalo okuva ku njuba okusobozesa embeera z’obulamu okubaawo. Enkulungo y’ensi era yebulunguddwa nampewo atabikiddwa mu bipimo by’emikka ebyekibalo ekituufu ebikola empewo esobola okubeezaawo obulamu.  

(iv)	Omugendo gw’Enkulungo y’Ensi. Ng’ojjeko okwetoloola enjuba Muwanga ennaku 365 (buli mwaka), ate era enkulungo y’ensi yetoloolera ku kisiisi (axis) oba obutuuliro bwayo essaawa 24 okusobozesa buli katundu ku nsi okufuna ebbugumu n’obunnyogovu ebitali bikalaamufu, ekintu ekirala ekiyamba okukuuma obulamu ku nsi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibulungulo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26435</id>
      <parentid>26434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-06T16:01:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Deborahjay moved page [[Ekibulungulo (satellite)]] to [[Ekibulungulo]]: page name in Luganda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2077" xml:space="preserve">Weetegereze:

(i) '''Ekibulungulo''' (satellite)

(ii)Ekyebulungulo (magnetic or  gravitational field)

Ekibulungulo ky’obutonde” (natural satellite)ye seng'endo entono eyetoloola seng'endo ennene eri mu nsengekera (system) ya seng’endo ennene oba giyite senkulungo. 

Mu bungi ekibulungulo kiyitibwa bibulungulo (satellites) ate ekyebulungulo (field) ne kiyitibwa ebyebulungulo (fields) mu bungi. Waliwo ebibulungulo ebikolebwa omuntu naddala ebyo ebikolebwa mu byuma bikalimagezi ebyetoloola nga byebulungula enkulungo oba [[omwezi]], naddala okukozesebwa mu mpuliziganya ku nsi.

Ebibulungulo by’obutonde ebyetoloola nga byebulungula [[enjuba]] biyitibwa nkulungo (planets) ate ekibulungulo ky’obutonde ekyetoloola nga kyebulungula enkulungo kiyitibwa omwezi.

Ensi yaffe erina omwezi gumu gwokka oguyitibwa omweezi gwa kaluuna (lunar moon), kyokka enkulungo endala zirina emyezi mingiko.  Buli nkulungo eri mu mugendo ogutakoma okwetoloola enjuba yaayo okumalako ebbanga lya mwaka ate era ne yetoloola ku “kisiisi” (axis) kyayo okumalako olunaku awatali kuyimiriramu. Enkulungo y’Ensi yetoloola enjuba okumalako ennaku 365 ate ne yetoloola ku kisiisi kyayo okumala essaawa abiri mu nnya (olunaku lumu).

Kakensa [[Johannes Kepler]] yakizuula nti enkulungo mu nsengekera yazo, enjuba zigondera amateeka gano:

(i)	Enkulungo zetoloola (orbit) enjuba mu kiripuso (ellipse), so si mu ntoloozo (circle) yennyini nga bwe kyali kirowoozebwa okusooka. Enjuba ebeera wakati mu kiripuso kino. Kino kitegeeza nti buli nkulungo waliwo ekiseera w’ebeerera okumpi ennyo n’enjuba. Enkulungo bweba eri kumpi n’enjuba edduka emisinde mingiko okusinga ng’eri walako nayo olw’ okuba nga okuliraana enjuba akanyigirizo (pressure) keyongera okukka, ekintu ekiddusa enjuba okusingako.

(ii) Enkulungo gy’ekoma okuba ewala okuva ku njuba yayo gy’ekoma okulwaawo okumalako okwetoloola kwayo era gy’ekoma okuba n’omwaka omuwanvu. Kitegeeza nti buli nkulungo erina obuwanvu bw’omwaka bwa njawulo okuva ku ndala.


{{Charles Muwanga}}


[[Category:Essomabwengula]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyuma (Metals)</title>
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    <id>6260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21331</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:01:57Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Mu kwogera Oluganda okwa bulijjo tubadde twogera ku kintu ekiyitibwa ekyuma awatali kugenda wala nnyo mu nsojola yako okukyawula ku ndagakintu(e...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2699" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Mu kwogera Oluganda okwa bulijjo tubadde twogera ku kintu ekiyitibwa ekyuma awatali kugenda wala nnyo mu nsojola yako okukyawula ku ndagakintu(elements) ezitali za kyuma.

Ebyuma

Endagakintu(Erementi) ezisinga za kyuma. Ku mweso  gw'endagakintu(table of elements), ebyuma byawulibwa ku bitali byuma ne layini eya zigizzaaga eyita mu ndagakintu(erementi) eya kaboni, Fosiferaasi, sereniyaamu, ayodiini ne ladoni. Endagakintu zino n’ezo eziri ku ddyo wazo z’ezo ezitali byuma ate endagakintu eziddirira  ku kkono wa layini ziyitibwa  &quot;ebyuma eby'ekibogwe&quot; (metalloids or semimetals)  era ebinnyonnyozo byazo biri wakati w’ebinnyonnyozo eby’ekyuma n’ekitali kyuma. Ebisonjozo ebyo ku ngulu(Physical properties) n’ebinnyonnyozo (Chemical properties)eby’obuziba eby'ebyuma n’ebitali byuma bye byeyambisibwa okuzaawula. 

Ebinnyonnyozo ebyo ku ngulu eby’Ekyuma (
           Physical Properties of metals)


•	Okunyereketa (shiny)

•	Birandizo by’ebbugumu n’amasannyalaze ebirungi 

•	Bisanuukira ku tempulikya ya waggulu nnyo (high melting point)

•	Bikwafuwavu nnyo (high density) nga obigerageranyizza n’ekigero kyabyo.  
•	Bisobola okunyigirizibwa  okubiteeka mu nkula yonna  (malleable) 

•	Bisobola okukolebwamu waya (are ductile )

•	Biba bya nkalubo ku tempulikya eza bulijjo okujjako makyule.

•	Za kitangazziba (opaque), ekitegeeza biziba ekkubo ly’ekitangaala era ekitangaala tekibiyitamu.

•	Bivuga nga ekide (are sonorous ) nga bikubiddwako


Ebinnyonnyozo eby’obuziba obw’ekyuma 
       (Metal Chemical Properties)


•	Ebyuma biba n’obusannyalazo 1-3 mu kisosonkole oba ekire ekyebulunguludde obuziizi bw'akaziba(atomu)ak’ekyuma.

•	Ebyuma &quot;bifuma&quot; (corrode) mangu nga mu ngeri y’okuvunda okuva ku ekikyusabuziba ekya ayidologyeni ne okisigeni.

•	Ebyuma biviibwako mangu obusannyalazo(electrons) 


Ebisonjozo ebyo ku ngulu ebya endagakintu(elemnts) ezitali Kyuma


•	Tezimyansamyansa oba tezimasamasa.

•	Tezirandiza bulungi bbugumu oba amasannyalaze.

•	Nkalubo ezitasobola kukolebwamu waya (nonductile solids).

•	Nkalubo ezsesebbuka oba okwatika amangu.

•	Ziyinza okuba enkalubo, kakulukusi oba ggaasi ku temmpulikya eya bulijjo.

•	Za kitangayisa nga olupapula.

•	Tebivuga nga kide (are not sonorious).


Ebisonjozo eby’obuziba obwa endagakintu etali kyuma 


•	Etera okuba n’obusannyalazo 4-8 mu kire ekyebulungudde obuziizi bw'endagakintu etali ya   kyuma .Endagakintu ezitali za kyuma mulimu:

•	Kitondekamazzi (Hydrogen)

•	Kaboni(Carbon)

•	Nayitologyeni

•	Okisigyenni(Oxygen)

•	Fosiferaasi(Phosphorus)

•	Salufa (Sulfur)

•	Sereniyaamu (Selenium)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dimiti Mandeevu</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>26541</id>
      <parentid>26352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-09T00:44:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dostojewskij</username>
        <id>2948</id>
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      <comment>File:DIMendeleevCab.jpg</comment>
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      <text bytes="1640" xml:space="preserve">[[File:DIMendeleevCab.jpg|thumb|Dimiti Mandeevu (1897)]]
'''Dimiti Mandeevu''' (Dmitri Mendeleev) yafulumya omweso gw'endagakintu ogwasooka mu 1869. Yalaga nti singa endagakintu zisengekebwa okusinziira ku buzito bw'obuziba / atomu (atomic weight), kivaamu omusengeko (pattern) nga ebinnyonnyozo by'endagakintu (erementi) bidding’ana mu bugalamivu (periodically).

Kyokka okusinziira ku kunoonyereza kwa munnassomabutonde oba munnassomabuzimbe Henry Moseley, kyakakasibwa nti Omweso gw'Endagakintu (Table of Elements)gwesigamye ku &quot;namba y'atomu edda waggulu&quot; (increasing atomic number) so si ku buzito bwa atomu. Omweso guno ogwalimu  ennongoosereza gwali gusobola okukozesebwa okulagula ebinnyonnyozo by'endagakintu  ezitannaba kuvumbulwa.

Endagakintu  mu Mweso ogw’Emigaramiro zisengekeddwa mu migaramiro (rows) n’ebibinja (groups. Buli gumu ku migaramiro omusanvu ejjuzidwamu mu nzering’ana ne namba y'atomu (oba namba y'akaziba atomic number).


Ebibinja birimu endagakintu  ezirina &quot;obusengeke bw’obusannyalazo&quot; bwe bumu (same electron configuration) mu kire oba ekisosonkole ekyo kungulu, ekiviirako erementi eziri mu kibinja okuba nga birina ebinnyonnyozo by'enkyusabuziba(chemical properties) ebigwa mu kiti ekimu.

Obusannyalazo mu kisosonkole eky’o ku ngulu buyitibwa &quot;busanyalazo bwa kiyayaano&quot; (valence electrons). Obusannyalazo obw'ekiyayaano bwe busalawo ku binnyonnyozo n’ekikyusabuziba eky'endagakintu era bwenyigira mu nkwaso ez'enkyusabuziba (chemical bonding). 

Nambiso z’ekirooma ezisangibwa waggulu wa buli kibinja ziraga omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo obwa ekiyayaano ekya bulijjo.

{{Charles Muwanga}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagakintu ez'enkyusabuziba(Chemical elements)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22526</id>
      <parentid>21333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4201" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Endagakintu era ekiyitibwa endagabuzimbe y'embeera eraga ekintu okuva mu buziba bwakyo okukyawula ku bintu ebirala byonna. Buli kintu ekiri kirina obutonde obwo ku ngulu (physical nature) n'obutonde obw'obuziba(atomic nature)okukyawula bu bintu ebirara byonna. Kino kye kivaamu emiramwa :

(i) Endagabuzimbe(obw'ebuziba)

(ii) Endagakintu okusinziira mu buzimbe bw'obuziba  bwakyo obw'ebuziba.

Amannya g'enkyusabuziba mu luganda ,  n’ensibuko ey’olulattini.Zino z'endagabuzimbe  ez'enkyusabuziba ez’Oluganda ezaava mu Lulattini: 

•	Aluminaamu (aluminum) (akabonero Al kava mu kya lulattini alumen)

•	Antimoniya (antimony) (akabonero Sb kava mu ky’olulattini  stibium)

•	Bereriyaamu(beryllilium) (akabonero Be kava mu ky’olulattini  Beryllus)

•	Bisemuusi (bismuth)  	(akabonero Bi kava mu ky’olulattini  bisemutum)

•	Bboroni (boron)  (akabonero B kava mu ky’olulattini  Baurach  ekiva mu kya Buperusi Borax)) 

•	Kadimiyaamu(cadmium )	(akabonero Cd kava mu ky’olulattini Cadmus)

•	Seziyaamu (caesium) 		 (akabonero Cs kava mu ky’olulattini  Caesius)

•	Kalisiyaamu (calcium) 	 (akabonero Ca kava mu ky’olulattini  calx) 

•	Kaboni (carbon) 	 (akabonero C  kava mu ky’olulattini  carbo) 

•	Seriyaamu (cerium)	 (akabonero Ce kava mu ky’olulattini  ceres) 

•	Kkopa (copper ) 	(akabonero Cu kava mu k’olulattini cuprum)

•	Kopenisiyaamu(copernicium)  (akabonero  Cn kava mu linnya ly’olulattini  Copernicus) 

•	Zaabu (gold )	(akabonero Au kava mu ky’olulattini  aurum

•	Yindiyaamu (indium ) (akabonero In kava mu ky’olulattini indigo)
 
•	Kkalwe(iron)  	(akabonero  Fe kava mu ky’olulattini  ferrum

•	Fuloliini (fluorine)  (akabonero  F kava mu ky’olulattini  Fluor) 

•	Galiyaamu (gallium ) (akabonero Ga kava mu ky’olulattini  Gallia) 

•	Jemaniyaamu  (germanium (akabonero Ge kava mu ky’olulattini  Germania)

•	Kafuniyaamu (hafnium)  (akabonero Hf kva mu ky’olulattini  Hafnia) 

•	Kasiyaamu (hassium)  (akabonero Hs kava mu ky’olulattini  Hassia) 

•	Kolumiyaamu(holmium) (akabonero Ho kava mu ky’olulattini  Holmia) 

•	Pulambiyaamu (lead) (akabonero Pb kava mu ky’olulattini plumbum)
 
•	Lutetiyaamu (lutetium)  (akabonero Lu kava mu ky’olulattini  Lutetia)

•	Manganeezi (manganese) (akabonero  Mn kava mu ky’olulattini  Magnetum)

•	Makyule (mercury) (akabonero  Hg kava mu ky’olulattini hydragyrum (okuva mu  kirala  Mercurius)) 

•	Neputuniyaamu(neptunium)  (akabonero Np kava mu ky’olulattini  Neptunus)

•	Najeni(nitrogen) (akabonero N kava mu kya lulattini  nitrum-genes) 

•	Osimiyaamu(osmium) (akabonero Os kava mu kya lulattini  osme) 

•	Paladiyaamu (Palladium)(Akabonero kaba Pd. KIva mu kya lulattini  Pallus)

•	Fosiferaasi(phosphorous )(akabonero P kava mu kya lulattini phos-phoros)

•	Pulatinaamu(platinum) (akabonero Pt kava mu kya lulattini  platina)

•	Pulatoniyaamu (plutonium) (akabonero kaba Pu. Kino kiva mu kya lulattini Pluto) 

•	Poloniyaamu (polonium) (akabonero kaba Po .Kino kiva mu kya lulattini  Polonia) 

•	Potasiyaamu (potassium) (akabonero K kava mu kya lulattini  kalium (nakyo ekibbulwa mu  potassa)) 

•	Ladiyaamu (radium) (akabonero Rakava mu kya lulattini  radius) 

•	Ladoni (radon)(akabonero Rn kava mu kya lulattini  radium) 

•	Lekemiyaamu (rhenium) (akabonero Re kava mu kya lulattini  Rhenus) 

•	Lubidiyaamu (rubidium)(akabonero  Rb kava mu kya lulattini rubidus)

•	Luseniyaamu (ruthenium) (akabonero Ru kava mu kya lulattini  Ruthenia)

•	Sikandiyaamu (scandium) (akabonero Sc kava mu kya lulattini  Scandia) 

•	Sirikooni (silicon) (akabonero s kava mu kya lulattini  silicis)
 
•	Siriva (silver) (akabonero Ag kava mu kya lulattini  argentum) 

•	Sodiyaamu (sodium) (akabonero Na kava mu kya lulattini  natrium)
 
•	Salufa (sulfur) (akabonero S kava mu kya lulattini  sulfra) 

•	Teruniyaamu (tellurium) (akabonero T kava mu kya lulattiini  tellus) 

•	Ttiini (Tin )(akabonero Sn kava mu kya lulattini  stannum) 

•	Tangasiteeni (tungsten) (akabonero W kava mu kya lulattini wolfram) 

•	Yulaniyaamu (uranium) (akabonero U kava mu kya lulattini  uranus)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antimoni (Antimony)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21336</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Antimoni(antimony):    •	Akabonero: Sb   •	Namba y'akaziba : 51   •	Kiva mu kya Lugereeki anti  (ekiraga okuwakanya ) ne  monos (ekitali k...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Antimoni(antimony):
  
•	Akabonero: Sb 

•	Namba y'akaziba : 51 

•	Kiva mu kya Lugereeki anti  (ekiraga okuwakanya ) ne  monos (ekitali kyokka)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Agoni (Argon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22664</id>
      <parentid>21337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T09:59:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">* Akabonero : Ar 
* Namba y'akaziba: 18 
* Kiva mu kya Lugereeki  argon (ekyebafu)

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aseniki (Arsenic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21338</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:43:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ariseniki :     •	Akabonero: As   •	Namba ya akaziba  : 33   •	Kiva mu kya lulattini    arsenicum, ekitegeeza g &quot;ekya kyenvu &quot;.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="164" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ariseniki :

  
•	Akabonero: As 

•	Namba ya akaziba  : 33 

•	Kiva mu kya lulattini    arsenicum, ekitegeeza g &quot;ekya kyenvu &quot;.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asitatayini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22324</id>
      <parentid>21339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-02-26T04:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>3570</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Asitatayini :

•	Akabonero l: At

•	Namba y'akaziba : 85

•	Kiva mu kya Lugereeki astatos (unstable, si nzigumivu)</text>
      <sha1>k606lkilf0hl556vi942zh0y3jbr4zo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bariyaamu(Barium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21340</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Bariyaamu (Barium):  •	Akabonero : Ba   •	Namba y'akaziba: 56   •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki  barys (heavy)&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Bariyaamu (Barium):

•	Akabonero : Ba 

•	Namba y'akaziba: 56 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki  barys (heavy)</text>
      <sha1>hihbtn5xquaeo3y5e46h28v47yi0829</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbolomayini (Bromine)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21341</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Bulomayini (Bromine) :  •	Akabonero : Br   •	Namba y'akaziba : 35   •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki  wordbrômos (stench)&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Bulomayini (Bromine) :

•	Akabonero : Br 

•	Namba y'akaziba : 35 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki  wordbrômos (stench)</text>
      <sha1>jcq6ybgadteznvtq3uy1cfe26q97ozy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21342</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:52:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Kadiyaamu (Cadmium)   •	Akabonero : Cd   •	Namba y'akaziba : 48   •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki word kadmeia (erinnya eryedda calamine) n’ekig...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="260" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Kadiyaamu (Cadmium) 

•	Akabonero : Cd 

•	Namba y'akaziba : 48 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki word kadmeia (erinnya eryedda calamine) n’ekigambo ky’olulattini cadmia.Cadmus, mu kugereesa kw’abagereeki, yatandikawo Thebes.</text>
      <sha1>las5dh2i0xwnuigxdgk9lecasmy2buk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seriyaamu (Cerium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21345</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:55:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Seriyaamu (Cerium) :  •	akabonero: Ce   •	namba y'akaziba : 58   •	Kiva mu kya lulattini Ceres (asteroid), ekiva mu ky’olulooma Demeter, l...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="220" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Seriyaamu (Cerium) :

•	akabonero: Ce 

•	namba y'akaziba : 58 

•	Kiva mu kya lulattini Ceres (asteroid), ekiva mu ky’olulooma Demeter, lubaale omukyala ow’ebyobulimi n’obulunzi.</text>
      <sha1>d0tp7phopla7msm3uczf4fjkbe3vnoe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seziyaamu (Cesium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21346</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T12:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!  Sesiyaamu (Cesium):  •	akabonero : Cs   •	namba y'akaziba: 55   •	kiva mu kya lulattini wordcaesius (bbululu nga ow’olubaale)&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!

Sesiyaamu (Cesium):

•	akabonero : Cs 

•	namba y'akaziba: 55 

•	kiva mu kya lulattini wordcaesius (bbululu nga ow’olubaale)</text>
      <sha1>olqnoao7fsrc5b9jfwxa7xkqrasflup</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kolomiyaamu(Chromium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21348</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa  Charles Muwanga !!! Kolomiyaamu (Chromium) :  •	akabonero: Cr   •	namba y'akaziba : 24   •	kiva mu kya lugereeki chrôma (kkala)&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa  Charles Muwanga !!! Kolomiyaamu (Chromium) :

•	akabonero: Cr 

•	namba y'akaziba : 24 

•	kiva mu kya lugereeki chrôma (kkala)</text>
      <sha1>h371jx47kyaypcu4sv9els3hpy0h0st</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21350</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Dipulosiyaamu (Dysprosium) :  •	akabonero : Dy   •	namba y'akaziba : 66   •	Kiva mu kya lulattini dysprositos (ekitegeeza “kizibu okutuu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Dipulosiyaamu (Dysprosium) :

•	akabonero : Dy 

•	namba y'akaziba : 66 

•	Kiva mu kya lulattini dysprositos (ekitegeeza “kizibu okutuukako”).</text>
      <sha1>cty398kovhl1ysjlno3eheov5zclpjp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fololiini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26791</id>
      <parentid>21351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-15T21:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Infovarius</username>
        <id>2651</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Infovarius moved page [[Fololiini (Fluoline)]] to [[Fololiini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Fuloliini (Fluorine):

 
•	akabonero: F 

•	namba y'akaziba : 9 

•	kiva mu kya lulattini  fluo (okukulukuta )</text>
      <sha1>o8111oeipqmn10cn6f236huu71pyxue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keriyaamu (Herium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29063</id>
      <parentid>21354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-09T14:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">
Keliyuumu (Helium) :

•	akabonero : He 

•	namba y'akaziba : 2 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki hêlios (enjuba); Helios mu kigereeso ky’abagereeki kitegeeza lubaale w’enjuba.</text>
      <sha1>mt8epoum7jkxcqnl86sqfshacm4c4c2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kitondekamazzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22729</id>
      <parentid>22726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T12:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
'''Kitondekamazzi''' oba '''Ayidologyeni''' (''Hydrogen''):
* akabonero: H 
* namba y'akaziba: 1 
* Kiva mu bigambo bya lugereeki hudôr (ekitegeeza amazzi) ne gennan (okutondeka, ''to generate'').</text>
      <sha1>chn0sjy5nxwagpe06keujtnnbemgsxk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayodiini (Iodine)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21357</id>
      <parentid>21356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">Gakuwebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ayodiini (Iodine):

•	akabonero: I 

•	namba y'akaziba: 53 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki iôdes (kkala ya violet).</text>
      <sha1>ifob2rfg11cfhc2xjwisay4cjdwznod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yirediyaamu (Irdium)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29062</id>
      <parentid>21358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-09T14:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">Yirediyuaamu (Iridium):

•	akabonero : Ir 

•	namba y'akaziba : 77 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki iridis (ekitegeeza ekkamiso, rainbow). Lubaale w’abagereeki omukazi, Iris, yayambalanga akakofiira aka kkala ez’enjawulo.</text>
      <sha1>5jbm7dmhh69m5n2do910bu0rfpz6q3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keriputooni (Crypton)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21360</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:17:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Keripitooni (Krypton)  :   •	akabonero : Kr   •	namba y'akaziba : 36   •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki kryptos (ekitegeeze “kyekweese). Mu lungere...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="233" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Keripitooni (Krypton)  :


•	akabonero : Kr 

•	namba y'akaziba : 36 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki kryptos (ekitegeeze “kyekweese). Mu lungereza olwa kati ebigambo nga  &quot;encrypt&quot; bijjibwa mu lugereeki</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lantanaamu(Lanthanum)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-03T13:20:12Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! Lantanaamu (Lanthanum):  •	akabonero: La   •	namba y'akaziba : 57   •	Kiva mu kya lugereeki lanthaneis (okubeera mu mbeera ey’okwekweka).&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga ! Lantanaamu (Lanthanum):

•	akabonero: La 

•	namba y'akaziba : 57 

•	Kiva mu kya lugereeki lanthaneis (okubeera mu mbeera ey’okwekweka).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kalooli Ddawano (Charles Darwin )</title>
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      <id>21369</id>
      <parentid>21368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T06:53:50Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>41.202.241.61</ip>
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Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Kalooli Ddawano (Charles Darwin) yali musajja Mungereza munnassomabiramu(biologist).Ye yasooka okulambulula 

(i) “Ekigereeso ky’Ensibuko y’Ebikula” (the Theory of the Origin of Species) 

(ii) Ekigreeeso ky’Ekyerongooserezo ky’Obulamu” (the Theory of the Evolution of life) era ekiyitibwa 

(iii) Ekigereeso ky’Ekyerongooserezo ky’Ebikula (the theory of the evolution of species).

Abamu nno mubadde mukiyita kweyubula kwa bikula naye okweyubula kuba mu nsolo lugirigimba nga emisota .  Bannakyerongooserezo (Evolutionists) bagamba nti ensibuko y’obulamu eri mu “enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba” (chemical reactions) ezaaliwo oruberyeberye  mu byazi ku Nsi ne zivaamu obulamu obwangu ennyo(simple life)  obw’akataffaalikamu(single celled  organisms).

Bannakyerongooserezo bagamba nti obulamu obwangu obwasooka buzze bwerongoosereza okuyita mu Dawrwin kyayita okulondoba kw’obutonde (by natural selection) okutali kweyagalire, ekintu kye balaga nga beyambisa amatabi g’enjawukanya y’ebiramu (taxonomy of living things).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Payisoggolaasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6284</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>21747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-14T10:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Deborahjay moved page [[Payisoggolaasi (Pythogoras)]] to [[Payisoggolaasi]]: page name in Luganda</comment>
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      <text bytes="1006" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}
[[File:Kapitolinischer Pythagoras adjusted.jpg|197px|right]]
'''Payisoggolaasi''' yali kakensa omubalanguzi (mathematician) eyateekawo [[Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi (the Pythogorean Theorem)|Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi (the Pythogoras theorem)]] eryeyambisibwa ennyo mu ssomo ly’essomampimo (geometry) eriri wansi wa sessomo ly’ekibalangulo (the mathematics discipline).

Payisoggolaasi yagereesa nti mu mpetosatu ennesimbu (right angled triangle) era eyitibwa “mpuyisatu ennesimbu” (rightangled trigony), olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga (height squared) gattako olugalamiro olwa kyebiriga (base squared) kyenkana olwewunzifu olwa kyebiriga (hypotenuse squared).

Singa  olwesimbu(height)  luba “a” ate olugalamiro nga luli “b”, olwewunzifu nga luli “c”, kiba kitegeeza nti  enjuyi essatu  zonna bw’ozeebiriga (when you square  all the three sides), ofuna nakyenkanyanpuyi (equation) bweti:  a2+b2= c2. Eryo ly’eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yisaaka Netoni</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>22672</id>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:17:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="1042" xml:space="preserve">Kakensa '''Isaac Newton''' yali Munnassomabutonde (Physicist) era Omubalanguzi (Mathematician) kayingo.

Ye yasooka okulambulula ekigereeso ky’okuva kw’ebintu (the theory of the motion of objects/things).

[[Amateeka ga Newton Ag'Okuva(Newton's Laws of Motion)|Amateeka ga Newton ag’Okuva]] (Newton’s laws of motion) ensibuko yaago eri mu Isaac Newton. Newton era yannyonnyola  Ekigereeso ky’Essikirizo (the theory of gravity). Waliwo olunaawuzo (legend) olugamba nti lumu aba atuddeko wansi mu muti gw’ebibala, ekibala ne kigwa wansi ne kimukuba mu mutwe. Yebuuza nti ki ekireetedde ekibala ekyo okugwa wansi ne kitadda waggulu.

Yafuna okwolesebwa okw’omulengera (mental insight) okwembagirawo nti wateekwa okuba nga waliwo empalirizo etalabika (invisible force) ereetedde ekibala okugwa wansi. Empalirizo etalabika eno n’agiyita essikirizo ly’ensi (earth’s gravity), eno nga eba nsikirizo ennene (big attraction), esikira enzitoya entono (small mass) mu makkati g’enzitoya ennene (big mass).

[[Category:Gyenvuddewe]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alubbaati Ansitayini</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <text bytes="1494" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Alubbaati Ansitayini]]

'''Albert Einstein''' yali kakensa Munnassomabutonde (physicist) eyasooka okugereesa nti  “buli kintu kusinziira” (everything is relative) era n'agamba nti :

(i)Okuva(motion) kusinziira ku busangiro (its position) bwa kintu n’obusangiro bw’omulabi.

(ii)Amasoboza(Energy) gasinziira ku nzitoya(mass)M

Ng’akkaatiriza endowooza ye ey’obusinziiro (relativity) , yayongera n’agereesa nti amasoboza nago gasinziira ku nzitoya (energy is also relative to the mass of an abject). Ekintu gye kikoma okubaamu enzitoya ennene(big mass)  gye kikoma okubaamu amasoboza amatereke (potential energy) amangi.

Ekyo kye kiyitibwa Ekigereso kya Albert Einstein eky’Obusinziiro (Albert Einstein’s Theory of Relativity). Einstein yatondekawo ne nakyenkanyampuyi eraga ekigereeso kye.

Nakyenkanyampuyi ya albert Einstein ey’obusinziiro egamba nti:

 &quot;Amasoboza (energy) genkanankana Enzitoya (mass) nga okubisizzaamu emisinde gy’ekitangaala egya kyebiriga&quot; (speed of light squared).


Waliwo abayivu Einstein be yatuukirira okubategeeza ku kigereeso kye kyokka ne bagezaako okumulemesa n’okumujja ku mulamwa   n’alemerako ng’agamba nti “Its because of those who said no to me that I am doing it myself”. 

Oluvannyuma kyazuulibwa nti ekigereeso kye kyali kituufu , abo abaali bamugyereegerera  ne bafotooka.
 
Tovanga ku mulamwa kasita oba nga wekkirirzaamu olw'ekyo ky'Oliko !!!

[[Category:Gyenvuddewe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa egisookerwako mu Luganda Olwa Sayansi</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!   (i)	Essomabiramu or essomabulamu		(biology)  (ii)	Essomabuziba 	/Ebyobuziba			(chemistry)  (iii)	Essomabutonde	oba Essomabuzimbe	(physics)  (iv...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2631" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! 

(i)	Essomabiramu or essomabulamu		(biology)

(ii)	Essomabuziba 	/Ebyobuziba			(chemistry)

(iii)	Essomabutonde	oba Essomabuzimbe	(physics)

(iv)	Essomampimo 		 geometry a study of dimensions)

(v)	Essomankula 		(geometry as a study of shapes)


Muwanga  has also  able to coin the following scientific concepts that are expected to change the face of Luganda language which now doubles as both a language of culture and  a language of  science used both for ordinary and scientific discourse.

(i)	Amasoboza	 (Energy). 

This is the basis of my Luganda discourse on the various forms of energy. Amasoboza is a blend word from the Luganda pharse “amaanyi agasobozesa”.

(ii)	Empalirizo 	(Force). 

This is the basis of my discourse on the forces of nature (empalirizo z’obutonde). Empalirizo is a blendword from the Luganda pharse “embeera ewaliriza”


(iii)	Okuva (motion).

 Okuva is clipped from the Luganda phrase “okuva mu kifo “(to move from one place or position). This is the basis of my Luganda discourse on Amateeka ga Newton ag’Okuva (Newton’s Lawsof Motion).


(iv)	Akaziba 	(atom).

        Also Obuziba(atoms).Also &quot;atomu&quot;.


(v)	Obuziizi(nucleus).

       Also see “nnyukiriyaasi”(nucleus).


(vi)	Obutonniinya 	(subatomic particles).

      They include “nampa” (neutron) and “obukonta” (protons). The  Concept &quot;akatonniinya is formed by blending the Luganda words in the phrase &quot;Obutoffaalo obutono ennyo&quot;.

(vii)	Obutinniinya (elementary particles).

 These include “obusannyalazo” (electrons) and “obukwaaki’ (quarks).
The concept &quot;akatinniinya&quot; is formed by blending the words in the phrase &quot;akatoffaalo akatini ennyo:

(viii)	Obutunniinya (Alpha and beta particles).
The concept &quot;obutunniinya&quot; is formed by blending the words in the phrase &quot;obutundutundu obutini ennyo&quot;. Obutunniinya are actually &quot;Obutoffaali&quot;(any kindo of particles.

Don't confuse &quot;obutoffaali&quot;(particles) with the biological &quot;obutaffaali&quot;(cells)

(ix)	Obusannyalazo.(Electrons). 

   From &quot;amasannyalaze&quot;  (electricity) , he has formed ,&quot;Obusannyalazo&quot;. “Obusannyalazo” (electrons) are responsible for creation of “amasannyalaze” (electricity) due to their “flow” called “omugendo gw’obusannyalazo” (the flow of electrons).

(x)	Ekisannyalazo 	(electrical charge).Also called “kyaagi”(a charge)

(xi)	Obusirikitu 		(all microscopic particles or microscopic  organisms)

(xii)	Ekitambuzo		(mechanics)

(xiii)	Ekinonoozo		(engineering)

(xiv)	Omunonooza	        (engineer)

(xv)	Ennyanguyirizi	        (Machine)

(xvi)	Ekyanguyirizi 	        (machine)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emirandira gy'enamba</title>
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      <text bytes="4610" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Emirandira gy’Ennamba (Roots of Numbers)


Mu Mirandira gya Namba mulimu:

a)	Emirandira gya kyebiriga.

Omulandira gwa kyebiriga era guyitibwa “omulandira ogw’okubiri” ogwa namba (the second root of a number).

b)	Emirandira gya kyesatuza.

Omulandira gwa kyesatuza era guyitibwa omulandira ogw’okusatu) ogwa namba.

c)	Emirandira gyonna egituuka ku namba “n”.

Emirandira egituuka ku “n” giyitibwa:

(a) Omulandira ogw’okuna ogw’ennamba era gulagibwa nga:  
 
(b) Omulandira ogw’okutaano ogw’ennamba era gulagibwa nga:  
N’okweyongerayo.


Emiramwa egyetaagisa okumanya ku mirandira gya namba:

(i)	Akabonero k’Omulandira (√). Buli mulandira gwa namba gulagibwa n’akabonero kano. Eky’okulabirako mu kikunizo √36, &quot;√&quot; ke kabonero k’omulandira.

(ii)	Ennandiko (radicand) ye namba eteekebwa wansi w’akabonero k’omulandira. Manya nti “ennandiko” ye namba eba munda mw’akabonero. Mu √36, &quot;36” y’ennandiko.

(iii)	Enkubisa (coefficient) ye namba eri ku kabalaza k’akabonero k’omulandira. Mu kikunizo 3√8, &quot;3” y’enkubisa.

(iv)	Omulandira ogutuuka ku “n” (“nth” root). Tobuzabuzibwa nkubisa na mulandira gutuuka ku “n” (&quot;nth&quot; root). Eky’okulabirako mu 3√27  kitegeeza 3 emirundi √27, naye  3√27  kitegeeza mulandira ogw’okusatu ogwa 27 oba kiyite omulandira gwa kyesatuza ogwa 27  oba omulandira ogw’okusatu ogutuuka ku 27 , olw’okuba 3 x 3 x 3  = 27, 3√27 = 3.)

(v)	Nambuluzo (factor) ye namba eyekubisibwamu okufuna namba endala oba okutuuka ku namba endala. Okufuna nambuluzo ky’okola kwe kugabiza mu namba ey’ensonga awatali nfikkizo. Eky’okulabirako 3 nambuluzo ya 12 kubanga 12÷ 4 = 3,   4 nambuluzo ya 16 kubanga 4 x 4 = 16.

(vi)	Okusonjola omulandira gwa kyebiriga (simplifying a square root). Okusonjola omulandira gwa kyebiriga kitegeeza okulambulula kyebiriga yonna entuukirivu okuva mu nandiko (radicand), okuzizza ku kkono w’akabonero k’omulandira n’okuleka nambuluzo endala munda mw’akabonero k’omulandira. Singa namba eba kyebiriga entuukirivu, kitegeeza akabonero k’omulandira kaba kaviirawo ddala ng’omaze okuwandiika omulandira. Eky’okulabirako √98 esonjolwa nga 7√2.


“Emirandira gy’Ennamba” explained in English


The Luganda word “omulandira” is the direct translation of the English word “root”, which has the same biological and mathematical meanings. Every tree has a root which supports it, absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. In number theory (omugereeso gw’ennamba), every “composite number” (ennamba ennambulukufu) has a “root” (omulandira).

Emirandira gya kyebiriga (square roots)

Omulandira gwa kyebiriga is also referred to as “omulandira ogw’okubiri” ogw’ennamba (the second root of a number)
Ennamba 1, 4, 9, 16, 25…… za kyebiriga, emirandira gyazo egya kyebiriga giba 1, 2, 3, 4, 5…….Kubanga singa okubisaamu buli emu emirundi ebiri ofuna enamba eza kyebiriga.

The shape above is called “kyebiriga” (square). “Kyebiriga” is calculated by multiplying a number two times. For example, if the number is n, when you multiply n x n, you get ekitondeko (product) n2, which is called “kyebiriga y’ennamba n” (the square of a number n). 

If we substitute (okusikiza) with 4, the square of four is 4 x 4 which is 42 = 16. You can see that the etymological meaning of kyebiriga, Luganda for “square” is in the number “bbiri” (two) because we get a square by multiplying the same number two times (emirundi ebiri). To “square a number” in Luganda is okubiriga or okwebiriga ennamba. You can even talk of “ennamba za kyebiriga” to mean “square numbers”. Doesn’t it make obvious sense to you?

When you have “ennamba ya kyebiriga” (a square number) like 4, its square root (omulandira gwa kyebiriga) is obviously 2. If ennamba ya kyebiriga is 16, its omulandira gwa kyebiriga (square root) is 4 and if you have ennamba ya kyebiriga 81, its omulandira gwa kyebiriga is 9.

Omulandira gwa Kyesatuza (Cube root).

“Omulandira gwa kyesatuza” is also referred to as “omulandira ogw’okusatu ogw’ennamba” (the third root of a number).

Ennamba 1, 8, 27, 64 …. za kyesatuza, emirandira gyazo egya kyesatuza giba 1, 2, 3, 4…. Kubanga singa wekubisaamu buli gumu emirundi esatu gwa ennamba za kyesatuza.

Enkula eva mu ekyo eba kyebiriga(Square shape)

Ebyokulabirako:

Singa ogambibwa nti webiriga 5 oba otegeesebwa kulaga taano nga 
52 = 5 x 5 = 25

At singa ogambibwa nti wesatuze 5 oba otegezebwa kulaga taano nga 
53 = 5 x 5 x 5 = 125</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okwebiriga n'Okwesatuza namba</title>
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      <text bytes="532" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okwebiriga n’okwesatuza (Squaring and cubing numbers)

In “Mathematical Luganda” (oluganda olubalamguzi oba Oluganda olw’ekibalangulo), we talk of :

•	Okwebiriga or okwebirga (Squareing) means multiplying a number by itself two times.Okwebiriga (squaring) kuba kugamba nti y emirundi y ofuna y eya kyebiriga(y squared)

•	Okwesatuza or okusatuza (curbing) means to multiply a number by itself three times. Okwesatuza (cubing) kuba kugamba nti y emirundi y emirundi y ofuna y eya kyesatuza.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olukoloboze lw'ennamba</title>
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      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Olukoloboze lw'enamba(Number line) era luyitibwa :

(i) Omusittale gw'enamba

(ii)Layini y'enamba</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kyesatuza</title>
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      <text bytes="652" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okwesatuza namba kuba kugamba nti namba n x n x n == n eya kyesatuza (n cubed) .The resulting shape (enkula) is called kyesatuza. Why? 

Kyesatuza etymologically comes from the Luganda numeral “satu” (three). It means multiplying a number by itself three times. If the number 2 is multiplied by itself three times the resulting product (ekitondeko) is called kyesatuza. Watch this:  2 x 2x 2 = 8. 

Eight is therefore a cube number which is ennamba ya kyesatuza in Luganda.  The mathematical shape (enkula ey’ekibalo) formed looks like the cube above, which is kyesatuza.

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    <title>Kyebiriga (square)</title>
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        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="655" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Okwebiriga namba kuba kugamba nti namba n x n == n eya kyebiriga (n squared) .The resulting shape (enkula) is called kyebiriga. Why? 

Kyebiriga etymologically comes from the Luganda numeral “bbiri” (two). It means multiplying a number by itself two times. If the number 3 is multiplied by itself two times the resulting product (ekitondeko) is called kyebiriga. Watch this:  5 x 5 =  25

25  is therefore &quot;namba ya kyebiriga&quot;, (square number) number which is  in Luganda.  The mathematical shape (enkula ey’ekibalo) formed  is kyesatuza(Cube).

{{Ekibalangulo}}
[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensoggo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31284</id>
      <parentid>22557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensoggo(Cone)]] to [[Ensoggo]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="438" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ensoggo(Cone).

“Ensoggo”= Enkula ey’olusoggo

Bw’ogattika ebigambo by’oluganda bibiri , “enkula ey’Olusoggo”(funnel shaped), ofuna omulamwa :   “Ensoggo”(Cone) nga  bw'olaba “olwendo”.


Ensoggo(Cone) is formed by blending from the Luganda phrase &quot;enkula ey'Olusoggo&quot;(a shape which looks like a local funnel). This is its local etymological definition.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigulumiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31286</id>
      <parentid>21886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigulumiro (Prism)]] to [[Ekigulumiro]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="527" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekigulumiro(Prism).

Ekigulumiro kiva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda &quot;ekintu ekigulumivu&quot;(an object with altitude, a raised object).

Ekigalamiro kigerageranye n'ekitendero(plane ). Tusobola okwogera ku:

(i)Ekirawuli eky'ekigulumiro (Glass prism)

(ii)Ekugulumiro ekya kyesimba(Reactangular prism)

(iii)Ekigulumiro ekya mpetosatu(triangular prism)

(iv) Ekigulumiro ekya kyebiriga (square prism)

(v)Ekigulumiro ekya mpuyittaano(Pentagonal prism)

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitendero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31288</id>
      <parentid>21887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekitendero(Plane, Flat shape)]] to [[Ekitendero]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="547" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ekitendero(Plane or flat shape).

Ekitendero kitegeeza enkula nga obutonnyeze bwayo bwonna buli ku mutendera gumu, ekitegeeza nti ya museetwe !Enkula ez'ekitendero zirimu:


(a)Olukoloboze/omusittale

(b)Omugendo (ray)

(c)Entoloovu(circle)

(d)Kyebiriga(square)

(e)Kyesimba (Rectangle)

(f)Mpuyinnyingi(polygons) naye si Bwenyibungi(Polyhedron.Bwenyi bungi eba nkula ya kigulumiro.

Enkula ez'omuseetwe ziba n'empimo emu (one dimension) oba empimo bbiri(two dimensions).

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31290</id>
      <parentid>22552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:32Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu(Circle)]] to [[Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="3450" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Entoloovu (Circle) .

Entoloovu(Circle) mulamwa oguva mu kugattika(blending) ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;enkula ennetoloovu&quot;.Weetegereze bino:

(a)Ettoloovu = Ekkubo eryetoloovu (Roundabout)

(b)Enkulungo=Enkula ennekulungirivu (Sphere, Planet)

(c)Obwetoloovu (circumference)

(d)Obwebulungirivu (perimeter)

Entoloovu (Enkula ennetoloovu= a circularshape=Circle)
“Entoloovu” kiggwaayo “enkula ennetoloovu”(circular shape=circle) ekitegeeza ekintu ekyetoloovu . Buli lwe tulowooza ku essomampimo ery’entoloovu (the geometry of circles), tuba tukuba ekifaananyi mu bwongo bwaffe eky’ebintu nga omupiira gwa motoka oba namuziga oba olupanka lw’eggaali. Enkula ennetoloovu (entoloovu)) eba efaanana bw’eti:
			
Entoloovu y’enkula eyebulungudde akatonnyeze ako mu makkati okuyita mu buwanvu bwe bumu okwetoloola akatonnyezekano. 

Eno y’enkula ennetoloovuoba  entoloovu abamu bagibuzaabuza n’enkulungoolw’obutayawula binnyonnyozo bya nkula zino zombi. Nedda, enkula eyo waggulu y’eyitibwa entoloovu kubanga eba netoloovu (circular) mu nkula so nga ate enkulungo eba nekululungirivu mu nkula yayo nga bw’olaba omupiira omwekulungirivu.

Entoloovu eba nkula ya museetwe nga yebulungudde akatonnyeze akali mu makkati obuwanvu bwe bumu okuva wakati.
Ebinnyonnyozo by’enkula ennetoloovu(Circle)

Mu ssomampimo, fakikya nnyingi ezekuusiza ku ntoloovu(enkula ennetoloovu) n’akakwate ke zirina ku nkoloboze engolokofu, empeto, n’empuyinnyingi ziyinzaokukakasibwa. Fakikya zino ze ziyitibwa ebinnyonnyozo by’entoloovu, ekitegeeza “fakikya ezinnyonnyola entoloovu. Mu fakikya zino mulimu :

	Entoloovu nkula ya kyenkanyampuyi (symmetrical shape).

	Entoloovu ezirina ennakkati(radii) ez’enkanankana nazo ziba zenkanankana(congruent)

	Entoloovu ezirina ennakkati  ezitenkanankana ziba nfaanagavu(similar)

	Entoloovu ezenkanankana ziba n’obwetoloovu bwe bumu

	Entoloovu ezirina ennakkati ezenkanankana ziba zenkanankana

	Bwe wetolooza entoloovu nga osinziira ku katonnyeze kayo ak’amakkati endabika yayo esigala y’emu, tekyuka.

	Olukoloboze olugolokofu oluyitibwa olusekkati (Diameter) lugabanya mu ntoloovu ebitundu bibiri, buli kitundu ne kiyitibwa “ekitoloovu”(=ekitundu ky’entoloovu =semi-circle).

	Kimu kya kubiri eky’olusekkati lw’entoloovu kiyitibwa lunakkati   lw’entoloovu

	Olunakkati(Radius) olw’entoloovu  = Olusekkati ey’entoloovu (d) / 2

	Obuwanvu bw’entoloovu bwonna bwe buyitibwa obwetoloovu (circumference) oba “obwebulungirivu bw’entoloovu”(Perimeter of Circle)  era okubalanguza obwetoloovu bw’entoloovu tukozesa ekibalanguzo: Obwetoloovu bw’entoloovu= = 2 x π x r. Wano ‘π’ eba entakyuka eyenkanankana 3.14 ate  'r' y’eba laadiya y’entoloovu.

	Okukwataganya obutonnyeze bw’enkomerero obubiri ku ntoloovu ofuna  “ekikoloboze “(chord) y’entoloovu era olusekkati  ky’ekikoloboze ky’enkulungo eekisingayo obunene. 

	Olukoloboze olugolokofu olukoona ku katonnyeze akamu ak’entoloovu   luyitibwa oba “Olukoono” (Tangent).

	Ekitundu ku bwetoloovu bw’entoloovu kiyitibwa “akaaki” (Arc) k’entoloovu.

	Omugattiko gwa ekikoloboze n’akaaki kye kiyitibwa ekisittaloky’entoloovu.

	Empeto z’ekisittalo ze zimu ebbiri ez’entoloovu zenkanankana.Ekyokulabirako ,singa erimu kumpeto  liri nampeto 60, kitegeeza eppeto ly’ekisittalo  eddala liba nalyo nampeto 60.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31292</id>
      <parentid>21389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:40Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu (Roundabout)]] to [[Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu]]: should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="327" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ettoloovu (Roundabout) .

Ettoloocu mulamwa oguva mu kugattika(blending) ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ekkubo  eryetoloovu&quot;.Weetegereze bino:

(a)Entoloovu = Enkula  ennetoloovu (Circle)

(b)Enkulungo=Enkula ennekulungirivu (Sphere, Planet)

(c)Obwetoloovu (circumference)

(d)Obwebulungirivu (perimeter)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkulungo=Enkula ennekulungirivu(Sphere, Planet)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22553</id>
      <parentid>21390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
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      <text bytes="1095" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Enkulungo (Sphere ,Planet) .

Enkulungo  mulamwa oguva mu kugattika(blending) ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;enkula ennekulungirivu&quot;.Weetegereze bino:

(a)Ettoloovu = Ekkubo eryetoloovu (Roundabout)

(b)Entoloovu=Enkula ennetoloovu (Sphere, Planet)

(c)Obwetoloovu (circumference)

(d)Obwebulungirivu (perimeter)


Enkulungo eba nkula ey’empima satu, ekitegeeza si ya museetwe oba si ya kitendero. Enkulungo  eba“nkula  ennekulungirivu”(spherical shape) . Yadde enkulungo z’enjuba ziyitibwa nkulungo bannasayansi abamu bagamba nti zino si nekulungirivu ezituukiridde.Kino kitegeeza ziba nkula za eripuso.
“Ekikulungo (=Ekitundu ky’Enkulungo=Hemisphere)
Weetegereze ebigambo!! Ekikulungo eba nkula nga kitundu kya nkulungo. Ekikulungo kiva mu bigambo “ekitundu ky’enkulungo”.

“Eripuso” (Ellipse)

Eripuso eba nkula ey’empima essatu ey’ekiwoovu(oval). “Ekiripuso”(Semi-ellipse) ate kyo kiba “ekitundu kya eripuso”. Era ekiripuso kiyitibwa kiwoova ekitegeeza nti kitundu kya nkula ey’ekiwoovu (Oval shape).Eripuso teba nkulungo ntuukirivu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kyesimba (Rectangle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21883</id>
      <parentid>21392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="318" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Kyesimba (Rectangle).

Enkula erina empuyi nnya(four sided shape) nga ziyimiridde ku &quot;empeto ennesimbu&quot;(at right angles) eyitibwa Kyesimba(Rectangle).

Okirable nti ne kyebiriga ate era kyesimba lwa kuba nti yo empuyi zaayo zonna zenkanankana.

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkoloboze ezigendagana(parallel lines)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21394</id>
      <parentid>21393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.179</ip>
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      <text bytes="548" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enkoloboze ezigendagana (parallel lines).Zino oyinza okuziyita:

(i)emisisittale egigendagana

(ii)Layini ezigendagana

Abantu abagendana oba ebintu ebigendana by'ebyo nga kumpi buli ekimu kye kikola n'ekirala kye kikola. Bwe baba bakubi ba bikonde baba bagenkanya.

Nga tweyambisa akaodyo ako'okuzimba emiramwa nga tugaziya amakulu(semantic extension),bwe twogera ku nkoloboze ezigendagana, tuba tutegeeza nti enkoloboze zino ziri obuwanvu bwe bumu buli lumu okuva  mu buufu bw'olulala ekitegeeza nti tezirisisinkana.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkoloboze eza kapendikyula(Perpendikyula lines)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6304</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:21:55Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Enkoloboze za kapendikyula (Perpendicular lines)  Zino ziba nkoloboze nga olumu lugalamivu(is horizontal) ate olulala oba endala nga zilutuddeko...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="211" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Enkoloboze za kapendikyula (Perpendicular lines)

Zino ziba nkoloboze nga olumu lugalamivu(is horizontal) ate olulala oba endala nga zilutuddeko ku ppeto eryesimbu(at right angle).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akatonnyeze (Point)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21881</id>
      <parentid>21880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:48:11Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="259" xml:space="preserve">'''Akatonnyeze''' (point) kalaga kifo. Tekalina mpimo (has no dimension), ekitegeeza nti kalina empimo zeero (zero dimension).

Akatonnyeze ke katoffaali akazimba enkula ez'ekibalangulo (mathematical shapes) zonna.

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyittaano(Pentagon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21397</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:26:24Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyittaano (Pentagon)  Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi ttaano.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyittaano (Pentagon)

Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi ttaano.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyimukaaga(Hexagon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21398</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimukaaga (Pentagon)  Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi mukaaga.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimukaaga (Pentagon)

Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi mukaaga.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyimusanvu (heptagon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21399</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:31:14Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimusanvu (Pentagon)  Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi musanvu.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimusanvu (Pentagon)

Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi musanvu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyimunaana(Octagon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6309</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:32:41Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimunaana (Octagon)  Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi munaana.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimunaana (Octagon)

Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi munaana.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyimwenda(Nenagon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21401</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:34:08Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimwenda (Nenagon)  Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi mwenda.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyimwenda (Nenagon)

Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi mwenda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpuyikkumi (Decagon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21402</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-04T09:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyikkumi (Decagon)  Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi kkumi.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Mpuyikkumi (Decagon)

Eno eba nkula(shape, figure) erina empuyi kkumi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obubangirivu (Volume)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22618</id>
      <parentid>21404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T09:58:47Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
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      <text bytes="626" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Obubangirivu(Volume) 

Obubangirivu bw'ekintu kitegeeza ekibangirizi oba ekibugaano(capacity) ky'ekintu ekyo ekiyinza okubugaanamu ekintu nga ggaasi, enkalubo oba ekikulukusi.

Mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo waliwo ebibalanguzo ebyo'okubalangula :

(a) Obubangirivu bw'enkinu(the volume of  a cylinder)

(b)obubangirivu bw'enkulungo (the volume of a sphere)

(c)Obubangirivu bw'Ensoggo(the volume of a Cone)

(d)Obubangirivu bw'ekibokisi(the volume of a box)

(e)Obubangirivu bwa kyesatuza (the volume of a cube)

(f)Obubangirivu bw'ebigulumiro eby'enjawulo(the volumes of different types of prisms)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwagaagavu (Area)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23315</id>
      <parentid>23314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-04T05:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>DARIO SEVERI moved page [[Obwagaagavu( Area)]] to [[Obwagaagavu (Area)]] without leaving a redirect</comment>
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      <text bytes="340" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Obwagaagavu (area).

Waliwo ebibalanguzo (formulae) ebyeyambisibwa okubalangula obwagaagavu bw'enkula ez'enjawulo nga:

(a) Obwagaagavu bw'ennkula ennetoloovu=Entoloovu (Area of a circle)

(b) Obwagaagavu bwa Mpuyinnya ez'enjawulo (area of quadrilaterals)

(c) Obwagaagavu bwa Mpuyinnyingi (Areas of Polygons).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31401</id>
      <parentid>26556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:05Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu(Thickness and density)]] to [[Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="3100" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Obukwafuwavu (Density) kipimo ekigerageranya obungi oba omugerageranyo gw’enzitoyo eri mu kintu ne volima yakyo. Ekintu ekirina enzitoyo ennyingi mu  volima engere kiba n’obukwafuwavu bungi. Ekintu ekirina enzitoyo entono mu volima y’emu kiba n’obukwafufuwavu butono.  

Tempulikya erina ky’ekyusa ku bukwatufuwavu bw’ekintu. Tempulikya y’ekintu bw’erinnya, obukwafuwavu nga bukka kubanga atomu ziba mu mugendo okwetoloola volima yonna ne kiba nti wabaawo enzitoyo ntono mu kifo ekimu.

Kyokka mu mbeera ezimu, tempulikya bw’ekka ennyo ,ebintu ebisinga bikwata olw’obunnyogovu. Kyokka kino waliwo we kitakolera. Amazzi bwe gakwata olw’obunnyogovu, molekyu zongera bwe yongezi kweyawula mu kifo ky’okuba awamu. Kino kiva ku kuba nti molekyu zekolamu sempeke (crystals) .Engeri molekyu z’amazzi gye zisengekeddwamu mu sempeke y’omuzira ogukutte kigufuula obutaba mukwafu nnyo nga mazzi ga kakulukusi .Amazzi aganywebwa (fresh water) ye kakulukusi yekka alina obukwafu obwa 1.

Enjawulo wakati w’obukwafuwavu n’obukwafu

Obukwafu (thickness)   bwe bunyigirivu bwa atomu ezizimba enzitoyo(ekintu) ate Obukwafuwavu(density) lwe ludda olupimibwa olw’ekintu bli namunigina ya volima. 

Obukwatuwavu  n’obukwafuwavu 

Obukwatuwavu n’obukwafuwafu (Viscosity and density) binnyonnyozo bibiri ebya kakulukusi ne ggaasi (ebitengejjeso) era biyinza okunnyonnyolwa ebinnyonnyozo ebisukka mu kimu kya kubiri eby’ebitengejjeso (fluids). 

Obukwatufu kiva mu kigambo ky’oluganda okukwata. Obukwatufu   (Viscosity) kisonjolwa nga ekipimo ky’ekigugubiro (resistance) ky’ekitengejjeso wakati mu kunyigirizibwa oba kawereege (tension). 

Mu ngeri endala tuyinza okugamba nti obukwatufu ky’ekikuubagano ekyo munda” (internal friction) mu kitengejjeso.

Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu (Thickness and density )!

 Obukwatufu  kyeyolekera ku kikuubagano wakati w’emitendera gy’ekitengejjeso ebiri nga emitendera ebiri egyeyitinganako (moving relative to each other). 

Obukwafuwavu (density) kyo kisonjolwa nga enzitoya buli namunigina ya volima(mass per unit volume).Obukwatufu mulamwa gwa mugaso nnyo mu kitambuzo ky’ebitengejjeso (fluid mechanics). 
Ebibaawo nga ensukumawaggulu (up thrust) egenda mu maaso bisinziira ku bukwafuwavu bwakitengejjeso(fluid density) .Obukwafuwavu kye kiringa obuzito bw’ekitengejjeso . Obukwafuwavu buyinza okubazibwa ne nakyenkanyanjuyi ennyangu eno:

Obukwafuwavu = enzitoya / volima. 

Namunigina z’obukwatufu ze Kgm-3.

Yadde ng’abantu bangi balowooza nti obukwatufu (viscosity) n’obukwafuwavu (density) bitegeeza ekintu kye kimu, ekituufu kiri nti gino miramwa ebiri egy’enjawulo. Obukwatufu bupimibwa ku buzito bwa migattiko gya molekyu. Kino kitegeeza:

Obukwatufu = namba ya molekyu x obuzito (volima) ya molekyu 

So nga ate obukambivu kipimo kya mpalirizo eziri wakati wa molekyu n’enkula za molekyu.
Obukwatufu kikutegeeza kikuubagano (friction) wakati w’emitendera gy’ekitengejjeso ekimu so nga ate obukwafuwavu bukyukaamu katono okusinziira ku tempulikya.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31403</id>
      <parentid>21428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu (Bouyancy)]] to [[Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="499" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu (Buoyancy) .

Okusinziira ku tteeka lino ery’ekitengejjo, “empalirizo ensukumira waggulu” (buoyancy) ereetera ekintu okusigala waggulu ku mazzi, eba erina okuteeka empalirizo ku buzito bw’ekintu, ekitegeeza nti byombi birina ekipimo ky’empalirizo kye kimu.

Kino kitegeeza nti ekintu ekyebbise ekitundu mu mazzi, kitengejja mu kitengejjeso nga empalirizo esukumira waggulu ekiriko yenkanankana n’obuzito bw’ekintu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitengejjo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26369</id>
      <parentid>26368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-21T11:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
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      <text bytes="3219" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekitengejjo''' (English: flotation). Omulamwa gwa Sayansi ogw'ekitengejjo guva ku kikolwa kya kutengejja (to float).

Etteeka ly’ekitengejjo ligamba nti “enzitoya eri mu kutengejja eba eseetudde obuzito bwayo obw’ekitengejjeso kw’etengejjeza.

''&quot;A floating body displaces its own weight of the fluid in which it floats&quot;''.
Kino kitegeeza nti ng’ekintu kibbikiddwa oba nga ky’ebbise mu kitengejjeso (fluid), ensukumawaggulu (upthrust) ku kintu eba yenkana n’obuzito bw’ekitengejjeso ekiseetuddwa.  

Etteeka lya Kitengejjo lyesigamye ku “Omugereeso gwa Akimedizi” (Archimedes' Principle).

Singa oddira ekipapajjo ky’omuti ekikalu n’okikanyuga mu mazzi, kikka wansi okutuuka nga kiseetudde [[amazzi]] agenkanankana n’obuzito bwakyo.Kino bwe kimala okubeerawo, ekipapajjo kino kisigala kitengejja ku mazzi gano. Omugereeso gwa Akimedizi n’etteeka ly’ekitengejjo binnyonnyola sayansi ow’enjawulo buli muntu gw’alaba ng’agenda mu maaso mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. 

Omusumali gwa kkalwe (iron nail) gubbira (gukka) mu mazzi so ng’ate emmeeri eya kkalwe ne sitiiru etengejja. Kino kiva ku fakikya nti emmeeri erimu omuwulenge (omuwaatwa) ogujjula empewo etazitowa nnyo, ekifuula obukwafuwavu bwayo okuba wansi w’obukwafuwavu bw’amazzi. 

Emmeeri ekka mu mazzi okutuuka ku buwanvu nga obuzito bw’amazzi g’eseetudde bwenkanankana n’obuzito bwayo. Olw’okuba obukwafuwavu bw’amazzi ga ssemayanja businga ku bw’amazzi ag’emigga, emmeeri ekka kitono mu mazzi ga semayanja. Eno y’ensonga lwaki emmeeri eddako waggulu katono ng’eyingidde amazzi ga semayanja okuva mu mazzi g’omugga. 

Era olw’okuba obukwafuwavu bw’amazzi ga semayanja buli waggulu kiba kyangu okuwugira mu mazzi ga semayanja okusinga okuwugira mu g’ennyanja n’emigga agalina obukwafuwavu obuli wansiko.
Okusinziira ku tteeka lino ery’ekitengejjo, “empalirizo ensukumira waggulu” ([[Entengejjeso (Buoyancy)|buoyancy]]) ereetera ekintu okusigala waggulu ku mazzi, eba erina okuteeka empalirizo ku buzito bw’ekintu, ekitegeeza nti byombi birina ekipimo ky’empalirizo kye kimu.

Kino kitegeeza nti ekintu ekyebbise ekitundu mu mazzi, kitengejja mu kitengejjeso nga empalirizo esukumira waggulu ekiriko yenkanankana n’obuzito bw’ekintu. 

Mu butuufu ekintu kyonna okusobola okutengejja mu kitengejjeso, obukwafu bwakyo buteekwa okuba nga butono okusinga obw’ekitengejjeso(fluid).  Eky’okulabirako, olubaawo oba omuzira ogw’enkalubo (solid ice) byombi birina obukwafuwavu bwa wansi okusinga amazzi. Ekibajjo kya kkalwe eky’enkalubo kikka mu mazzi kubanga obukwafuwavu bwa kkalwe buli waggulu okusinga obw’amazzi. Kyokka ekikulungo ekya kkalwe ekirina ekisenge ekitono nga munda kirimu volima y’empewo emala ewagamiddemu kitengejja ku mazzi. Kino kiva ku kuba nti empewo ewagamiddemu essizza ekigero ky’obukwafuwavu eky’ekikulungo (sphere) kino eky’olubaati olwa kkalwe. 

Ate era ekintu ekimu kiyinza okukka mu kakulukusi emu ate ne kigaana mu kakulukusi endala. Eky’okulabirako ekibajjio ky’enkalubo ekya kkalwe kikka mu mazzi naye mu makyule kiba kitengejja ekitundu. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti makyule alina obukwafuwavu bunene okusinga amazzi.

{{Charles Muwanga}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okufuma n'Okutalagga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31405</id>
      <parentid>21431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okufuma n'Okutalagga(Corrosion and Rusting)]] to [[Okufuma n'Okutalagga]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="3311" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga .Okufuma (Corrosion) n’okutaragga (rust)

Ky’olina okusooka okumanya kwe kuba nti:

•	Okufuma (corrosion) kwe kugubiisiira, okuva ku kkala eya bulijjo, okwononeka, oba okubumbulukuka kw’ebintu olw’ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction)  so nga ate okutalagga naye ngeri ya  kufuma mu byuma.

•	Okufuma era kikozesebwa okunnyonnyola okusesebbuka n’okusebengerera kw’ebyuma ebya buli kika ne matiiriyo nga polima (polymers) ne seramiki so ng’ate okutaragga kwe kufuma n’okusebengerera kwa kkalwe n’ebipooli bya kkalwe.

•	Okufuma kuleetebwawo okuva mu mbeera okw’ebuziba olwa kemiko so ng’ate okutaragga kureetebwawo okuva mu mbeera okw’obuziba olw’amazzi oba obubisirivu (moisture) n’okuwokisa (oxidation).

Nga okukula bwe kiri ekintu eky’obutonde ekigenda mu maaso mu bulamu ku nsi, ekya kikontana, okunafuwa n’okufa nabyo bintu ebirina okubaawo mu nkyukakyuka z’obutonde, naddala mu biramu.

Okufuma kitegeeza ekintu okuva mu kkala yakyo eya bulijjo ne kitandika okusebengerera, okusesebbuka, okugenda nga kisaanawo oba nga kibula mpola. Nga bwe kiri mu biramu n’ebitali biramu binafuwa ne byonooneka oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera. Kino kiyinza okuva ku ntomeggana ez’ekikemiko(chemical reactions) oba okuva mu mbeera okw’obutonde olw’embeera gye biba birimu.

Okutaragga n’okufuma (corrosion) bintu bibiri ebigenda mu maaso ne bireetera ebintu okunafuwa, okusebengerera, n’okusesebbuka. Okufuma kubaamu enkyukakyuka ez'obuziba(chemical changes) ne  kiviirako ekintu ekiteereddwa awo okwonooneka olw’embeera gye kibaamu ereetawo ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction).

Ebyuma bye bintu ebisinga okweyorekeramu okufuma olw’okutaragga.Kino kigenda mu maaso mpolampola era kitwala ekiseera kiwanvu nga endagakintu esebengerera mu matiiriyo ezijikola,   ekikireetera okuddirira n’okusesebbuka olw’okuwokisa (oxidation) kw’ebyuma nga okutomeggana kw’ekikemiko awali ensikirizo ya ekiwokisa (oxidant), naddala okisijeni.

Okufuma yadde nga kubaawo nnyo mu byuma, kuyinza okugenda mu maaso mu matiiriyo endala nga ebibumbe .

Ebintu ebitaterekeddwa bulungi biba biteereddwa mu mbeera ey’okufuma, ekintu oluusi ekitandika n’okukyusa kkala, olwatika olutono, okusebengerera oba okubumbulukuka okuyinza okugenda mu maaso mu kitundu ekineneko. Eky’okulabirako ky’okufuma kwe kugubiisira oba okuva mu kkala (discoloration) kw’ekisiige nga langi esiwuuka olw’okulekebwa mu mbeera etasaanidde. Yadde nga tewaliiwo kuwokisa(oxidation) kulabika, ebintu era biyinza okufuma singa biba birekeddwa wabweru mu mpewo.

Okutaragga kika kya kufuma ekibaawo mu kkalwe n’ebipooli bya kkalwe. Kkalwe bw’atomeggana ku mazzi oba empewo embisirivu (moist air), ebiwokiso bya kkalwe (iron oxisides) bitondekebwawo, ne bireetra matiiriyo okufuma n’okutaragga.Kino kiva ku kiwokiso(oxidation) n’empewo embisirivu(moisture), si bikemiko.

Ensobozeso endala eziyinza okuleetawo okutalagga mulimu omunnyo, salifokisaidi ne kab-okisaidi. Okutaragga kujja mu ngeri za njawulo naye engeri esinga okweyoleka y’ey’okutalagga okumyukirivu (red rust), okutondekebwawo ebiwokiso ebimyufu(red oxides). Kiroriini mu mazzi aleetawo okutaragga okwa kiragala (green rust).

N'ebiramu bwe bibabifudde mu mitendera gy'okuvunda wabaawo omutendera gw'okufuma.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekigugubiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31407</id>
      <parentid>21432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigugubiro (Resistence)]] to [[Ekigugubiro]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1929" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekigugubiro  oba Okugugubira(Resistence)

Ebika by'obuziba ( atomu) ebimu birina obusannyalazo obulagaya nga tebwekutte nnyo ku buziizi(nyukiriasi) y'akaziba(ya atomu) mwe buli.Obusannyalazo buyinza okusobozesebwa okutambula okuva mu atomu emu okudda mu ndala. Obusannyalazo obwo bwe butambula mu atomu eziba mu kintu (mu kitonde), omugendo gw’amasanyalaze kutondekebwawo.

Amasanyalaze gayita mu bintu ebimu bulungi okusinga mu birala. Ekipimo ky’obuzibu obubaawo  amasanyalaze okuyita mu kintu kye kiyitibwa “ekigugubiro oba okugugubira ” (resistance).

Ekigugubiro mu waya ksinziira ku bukwafu  n’obuwanvu bwayo  n’ekintu waya eyo  mw’ekolebwa. Obukwafu bwa waya buyitibwa ggeegi (gauge). Ggeegi gy’ekoma okuba entono, ne waya gy’ekoma okuba ennene. Ezimu ku waya ezisinga obukwafu zirina geegi 1.

Ebyuma eby’enjawulo zikozesebwa okukola waya. Waliwo waya eza kopa, aluminiumu, oba eza siteeli. Buli emu ku meto zino elina engugubila ya njawulo. Kino kitegeeza buli emu engeli gy’eyisaamu amasannyalaze y’abjawulo okuva ku ndala. Waya gy’ekoma okuba n’engugubila eya wansi gy’ekoma okuyitanu amasanyalaze obulungi.

Kopa akozesebwa mu waya nyingi kubanga alina okugugubila kwa wansi okusinga meto endala nyingi. Waya ezisinga okukozesebwa mu kuteeka  waya z’amasanyalaze mu nyumba zisinga kuba za kopa.

Akatundu ka meto kayinza okukozesebwa nga “embugumya”(heater). Ssinga wabawo omugendo gw’amasanyalaze, engugubila eleetawo okwekuuba, okwekuuba ne kuleeta okubuguma. Okugugubila kwa meto gye kukoma okubeela waggulu nayo gy’ekoma okubuguma. N’olwekyo waya enzinge kagongolo elina engugubila eya waggulu eba eyokya nnyo.

Ebintu ebimu tebiyitamu masanyalaze bulungi. Bino biyitibwa “bigugubizi”(insulators). Ekyokulabilako ye labba ensonga lwaki labba akozesebwa okubikka kungulu kwa waya z’amasanyalaze. N’ebirawuli nabyo bigugubizi birungi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebigugubizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31409</id>
      <parentid>21433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:36Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebigugubizi (Insurators)]] to [[Ebigugubizi]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="264" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ebintu ebimu tebiyitamu masanyalaze bulungi. 

Bino biyitibwa “bigugubizi”(insulators). Ekyokulabilako ye &quot;labba&quot; ensonga lwaki labba akozesebwa okubikka kungulu kwa waya z’amasanyalaze. 

N’ebirawuli nabyo bigugubizi birungi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6329</id>
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      <id>31411</id>
      <parentid>23454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:46Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda (Static electricity)]] to [[Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="2268" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Obutafaanana nga masanyalaze gabeera mu mugendo , &quot;amasannyalaze ag'omugendo&quot; (current electricity), amasanyalaze agali mu kiwummulo (static electricity) gasigala mu kifo kimu. 

Ddira baluuni erimu omukka ojikuube ku mpale oba ku nviiri zo. Bw’omala ogiteeka waggulu ku kisenge. Baluuni ejja kusigala yekutte waggulu ku kisenge ku bwayo.  Siba obuwuzi ku nkomerere ya bbaluuni bbiri bwe ziti bw’omala okuubaganye balooni zino wamu ng’ozikwatidde ku buwuzi oziriraniganye. Buli emu ejja kuviira endala.

Okukuubaganya bbaluuni kiziwa amasanyalaze agatatambula agayitibwa amasannyalaze ege'entagenda(Static electricity). Bw’okuuba bbaluuni ku kintu ekirala nga enviiri zo oba empale, efuna obusannyalazo obulala   okuva mu kintu ekyo ky’ojikuubyeko n’efuuka  eya kyagi eya negatiivu. Kyagi oba ekisannyalazo ekya negatiivu mu baluuni kyesikira ku kyagi za pozitiivu mu kisenge.

Bbaluuni ebbiri eziri ku buwuzi zombi zirina kyaagi za negatiivu. Kyagi za negatiivu zesindikaganya (repel) okuva ku kyagi za negatiivu era mu ngeri y’emu kyagi za pozitiivu nazo zezekandula okuva ku kyagi za pozitiivu. N’olwekyo negatiivu kyagi eza bbaluuni zombi zesendika zeyongerayo buli emu okuva ku ndala.

Amasanyalaze ag'entagenda  nago gakuba. Ssinga oyita ku kiwempe nga bwokululakulula  ebigere byo ate n’okwata ku kintu eky'ekyuma, wayinza okubaawo ensasi(sipaaka) wakati wo n’ekintu eky'ekyuma. Bw’okulula ebigere byo ku kiwempe kireetawo okuyingiza obusannyalazo(electrons) obulala mu mubiri gwo gwonna era singa okwata ku kompyuta oyinza okugireetela okwononeka.

Ekika ekirala eky’amasanyalaze ekyewunyisa kye kya laddu oba ekimyanso mu kire ky’enkuba. 

Ebire bifuna kyagi eya negatiivu olw’obukerenda bw’omuzira obuli munda mu kire okukuubagana. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ku ttaka, kyagi ya pozitiivu yeyongera. Ebire byeyongera okufuna kyagi ey’amaayi n’ekivaamu obusannyalazo(electrons) okwekubuuka mu bire okudda eri kyagi za pozitiivu ku ttaka oba okuva ku ttaka okudda mu kire oba okuva mu kire ekimu okudda mu kirala. Kino kireetawo ensansi(sipaaka) ey’amaayi ey’amasanyalaze ag'entagenda  mu kikaayi /u lubaale (sky). Kino kye kireetawo ekimyansuko n'ekire okuvaamu eggulu okubwatuka.

[[Category:Amasannyalaze]]</text>
      <sha1>lbw76gydg3izknfy5drqz76g73vk066</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekisannyalazo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31413</id>
      <parentid>21435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekisannyalazo (Electric Charge)]] to [[Ekisannyalazo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1506" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekisannyalazo oba Kyagi y’Amasannyalaze(Electric charge)

Ekisannyalazo(kyagi), kintu ekiri mu mbeera y’ebitonde ekireetawo ensikirizo(force of attraction) , eno nga y'empalirizo esikiriza  oba ensindikirizo (empaliririza esindikiriza = force of repulsion) mu kubaawo kw’ekintu ekirala.

 Mu kunyonyola okwangu , ensolo ensajja bw’esemberera enkazi efuna okusikirizibwa okwegatta nayo. Kino kigerageranyizibwa n’ensikirizo  mu masanyalaze. Ate ensolo ensajja oba enkazi bwesembererwa ensajja oba enkazi endala tewabaawo kisikiriza kw’egatta wabula buli emu okugenda ekole ebirala ebigigasa oba okunoonya enkazi oba ensajja okutwalira awamu. Kino kigeraagelanyizibwa n’ensindiikirizo(repusion)  mu masanyalaze agali mu butonde.

Ekisannyalazo(Kyagi y’amasanyalaze) kintu ekiri mu buli kitonde ekikireetera okufuna amasindiikirizo(amasoboza agasindiikriza) oba amasikirizo(amasoboza agasikiriza nga kiri kumpi n’ekintu ekirala ekirina kyagi y’amasanyalaze.

Ekisannyalazo (Kyagi y’amasanyalaze) kibeera mu bika bibiri, ebiyitibwa pozitiivu ne negatiivu. Ebintu bibiri ebirina kyagi eya pozitiivu bifuna ensindiikirizo (repulsive force), eno nga eba empalirizo esiniikiriza mu kiseera ky’ekimu nga buli kimu kyekandula okuva ku kirala. Era ebintu ebibiri ebirina ekisannyalazo  ekya negatiivu bwe bikola. Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebalibwa mu &quot;nansannyalaze&quot; (Coulomb). Nnansannyalaze kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;namunigina y'ekisannyalazo&quot;(unit of charge)</text>
      <sha1>orhbdwbgkzf29btim0grsbqddbmkgii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nansannyalaze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31415</id>
      <parentid>21436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nansannyalaze(Coulomb)]] to [[Nansannyalaze]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="284" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Nansannyalaze (Coulomb) kiva mu kugattika (blending) ebigambo by'Oluganda &quot;namunigina y'ekisannyalaze&quot;.

Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebalibwa mu &quot;nansannyalaze&quot; (Coulomb). Nnansannyalaze kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;namunigina y'ekisannyalazo&quot;(unit of charge)</text>
      <sha1>a8ll6kvdzs9jn926y2osqvgpn9mixbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luyiika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31417</id>
      <parentid>21439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Luyiika (liter)]] to [[Luyiika]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="480" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Luyiika (liter).Luyiika (liter)ye  namunigina y’Obubangirivu( unit of Volume).

 Namunigina y’obubangirivu ye Luyiika (liter) . Luyiika(L) ekozesebwa okupima obungi bw’ebikulukusi  (amount of liquids). 

Akayiika(Milliliter (ml) bwe bungi bw’ekikulukusi obujjuza kyesatuza(cube) erina ebipimo bya sentimiita( sm) ku buli luuyi (ku buli mpimo). Luyiika(Liita) emu ey’ekikulukusi eba ejjuza kyesatuza(cube) eriko sentimiita 10 ku bulu luuyi.</text>
      <sha1>qkx4hmc8ghqv14hrm6m33y8aao8itq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nanzitoya (Kiroggulaamu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21440</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-05T09:08:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.23</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Nanzitoya(Kilogram)  ye namunigina y’enzitoya(unit of mass).   Namunigina y’enzitoya (the unit of mass) ye nanzitoyaer ekiyitibwa  kirogulaam...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="504" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Nanzitoya(Kilogram)  ye namunigina y’enzitoya(unit of mass). 

Namunigina y’enzitoya (the unit of mass) ye nanzitoyaer ekiyitibwa  kirogulaamu.(kg). 

Nanzitoya(Kirogulaamu) erina obuzito bwe bumu ne Luyiika( liita ) y’amazzi  ku tempulikya n’akanyigirizi aka bulijjo. Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu   ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.</text>
      <sha1>pvkktkhjzmg7blxc3z9o0zz86woilhd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Senzito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31421</id>
      <parentid>21441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Senzito(Metric Tons)]] to [[Senzito]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Senzito eba Metric ton.

Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu   ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.</text>
      <sha1>4b70404o52ywpujk3my69sk138n7os7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enzito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31419</id>
      <parentid>21442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enzito (Grams)]] to [[Enzito]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu   ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.</text>
      <sha1>aka59vvpojlrvkw0qe0ungfqk9gxuhk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ttani =Senzito (Metric Ton)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6337</id>
    <redirect title="Senzito" />
    <revision>
      <id>31423</id>
      <parentid>21443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>merge dupe</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Senzito]]</text>
      <sha1>pz5jk6sn4t3qeee4xlw07hr1tla8cwo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nang'endo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31424</id>
      <parentid>21444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nang'endo = (Kilometer)]] to [[Nang'endo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="320" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga .Nang'endo(Kilometer).

Na'engendo kiva mu kugattika bigambo &quot;namunigina y'Olugendo&quot; (unit of distance).Neng'endo era eba &quot;kiromiita&quot;. Oyinza okugamba nti okuva e kampala okutuuka e Buwama waliwo &quot;Nangendo 60&quot;(60 km). 

Lugendo(meter) era eyitibwa Miita.Nang'endo 1 ebaamu lugendo(miita) 1000.</text>
      <sha1>9ylyllvbk7mry4kov5h9t18z5r8ebdx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nabwoki (Keruvin)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21445</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-05T09:24:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.23</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nabwoki (keruvin).  Nabwoki(Noki)	, Keruviini(K)	,eba &quot;Namunigina  ya bwoki&quot;/tempulikya(Unit of  temperature).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nabwoki (keruvin).

Nabwoki(Noki)	, Keruviini(K)	,eba &quot;Namunigina  ya bwoki&quot;/tempulikya(Unit of  temperature).</text>
      <sha1>jiqk3019bjp520pu0awnzh814ezi4lx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nabudde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31426</id>
      <parentid>21446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nabudde (Unit of time)]] to [[Nabudde]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Nabudde (Unit of time). 

Nabudde (unit of time) kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;namuniginay'Obudde(Unit of time).

Nabudde (units of time) zirmu:

(i) Sikonda =katikitiki(Seconds)

(ii)Ddakiika(Minute)

(iii) Ssaawa (Hour).</text>
      <sha1>4xlwtz8arhv5tzstr2djx3sl82wl81l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirandizo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31428</id>
      <parentid>21447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekirandizo (Conduction)]] to [[Ekirandizo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1826" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! 	Ekirandiwazo (conduction). Okulandiza mulamwa ogutuukiddwako okuyita mu kugaziya amakulu (semantic extension). 

Okulandiza amasanyalaze oba obwoki oba ebbugumu  kujjawo ng’amasoboza gerandiza butereevu okuva mu kintu ekimu okudda mu kirala, okuva mu atomu emu okudda mu ndala,  okuva mu molekyu emu okudda mu ndala.Kino kyefaananyirizaako munaku kaama bwe yerandiza okuva wansi okweyongerayo waggulu.

Gezaako okuteeka oluuma oluwanvu mu muliro ogwaka ng’olukutte mu ngalo zo waggulu wa lwo, Oluuma luyingiza amasoboza okuva mu muliro olwo molekyu eziri munda mu luuma ne zitandika okutambula nga zanguwa olwa tepulikya ebugumye okusingawo.  Zino molekyulu eziri ku misinde nazo zireetera molekyu ezedding’ana (adjoining) okuba ku misinde n’ekivaamu okwokya kutuuka waggulu ku ngalo zo ezikutte ku luuma oluvanyuma ne molekyu mu ngalo zo nazo zitandika okutambula ku misinde.

Bwoba ofumba obuugi n’otandika okutabulamu n’ekigiiko eky’ekyuma, ekigiiko kibuguumilira era ne kitandika okwokya. Kino kiva ku kuba nti ebbugumu lirandira okuva mu buuji obwokya ne liyingirira ekigiiko we kikwatidde ku buuji okudda waggulu w’ekijiiko awannyogoga.

Ebyuma birandiza (biyitamu bulungi) ebbugumu ekintu ekitali mu muti omukalu oba pulasitiika. Bino biyitibwa “birandizo ebinafu” (bad conductors) ate ebisooka bye biyitibwa “ebirandizo ebituukirivu ” (good conductors). Okulandiza kuno si kwa bimera wabula kwa bbugumu (kwa kwokya) erirandira okuva mu atomu oba molekyo emu okudda mu ndala.

Okulandiza mu njogera eya Fizikisi kitegeeza okutambuza ebbugumu oba kyagi y’amasannyalaza okuva mu molekyu emu okudda mu ndala mu kintu. 

Tempulikya ky’ekipimo ky’ekigero (average) eky’amasoboza agali mu mugendo oba emisinde gya molekyu mu kintu.</text>
      <sha1>iblr128viq8zduffe5yz0qi20o91pxq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibulukusi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31430</id>
      <parentid>21448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekibulukusi (Convection)]] to [[Ekibulukusi]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1847" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekibulukusi  (convection) . Ekibulukusi kifundiwazo kya “Ekibugumyabikulukusi” (liquid heater). 

Ekibulukusi, ekitegeeza okulaandiza ebbugumu mu bitengejjeso (fluids) ng’amazzi n’empewo. Okulandiza (transfer) kuno kubeerawo mu mazzi ne ggaasi kubanga bino bitambula kyere, ekisobozesa oluyengo olunnyogoga n’olubuguma. 

Ekibulukusi (kibugumya ebikulukusi na ggaasi) kitegeeza omugendo gwa ggaasi (omukka) oba kakulukusi (liquids)  okuva mu kifo awali obunnyogovu okudda awabuguma. Ssinga sefuliya y’amazzi eba ya kirawuli ekiraga obulungi ebiri munda (ekitangaavu), oba olaba omugendo gw’amayengo (currents) nga gabuguma   mu seppiki eno. Amazzi agasinga okubuguma gava wansi  nga gadda waggulu awannyogoga. Amazzi agannyogoga ne gadda wansi mu kifo ekyokya wansi mu sepiki. Omugendo guno gugenda mu maaso mu ngeri ya kwetoloola mu ssepiki.

Ekibulukusi kibaawo mu butonde mu nampewo ku lunaku lw’omusana olwokya. Ku safeesi y’Ensi bwe kuyingiza ekitangaala ky’omusana, ebitundu ebimu eby’okungulu byokya okusinga ebirala.  Empewo ebuguma oba eyokya ezimba, n’ekendeeza obukwafuwavu(becomes less dense)  okusinga eyo eyetolooddewo enyogoga, etandika okutengejja(buoyant) n’eyambuka. Obwovu (bubbles) by’empewo eyokya obuyitibwa  obubugumyo (thermals) buyamba okuyisaawo ebbugumu okudda  waggulu mu nampewo. Empewo ennyogoga olw’obuzito bw’eba nayo ekka wansi ku safeesi y’ensi okudda mu bigere by’eyo eyokya eba eyambuse waggulu olw’okuba si nzito nnyo.

Empewo ennyogoga bw’ekka ku safeesi y’Ensi nayo ebugumizibwa nayo n’eyambuka waggulu nga obubugumyo. Obubugumyo (thermals) buno ne buvaamu ebire eby’enkuba.

Ekibulukusi kiyisaawo (transfers) ebbugumu mu busimba okuliyingiza nampewo. Okusobola okuyisaawo ebbugumu lino okudda mu bitundu ebirala kyetaagisa empewo.</text>
      <sha1>84s2oa6a6r2tij10hwk1337feep4jpf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLubugumu = Oluyengo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31432</id>
      <parentid>21449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[OLubugumu = Oluyengo (Radiation)]] to [[OLubugumu = Oluyengo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1845" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Weetegereze :

(i) Olubugumu=Olubugumu olw'amayengo gw'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze ne magineeti(radiation) oba oluyengo lw'ebbugumu(heat wave). 

(ii)Oluyengo = OLubugumu olw'amayengo 

 Ekika kino ekyokuyisa ebbugumu kisobola okunnyonyolwa obulungi ku lunaku ng’akasana kaaka pereketya. Ekitangaala ky’omusana kyokya feesi yo awatali kubugumya mpewo ekwetoolodde. Amasoboza okuva ku njuba agayingizibwa feesi yo gayitibwa masoboza mafulumya (radiant energy). Ebbugumu ly’oluyengo lye litambuza amasoboza ag’okwokya (bbugumu) okuyita mu luyengo lwa erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic waves). Oluyengo oba amayengo (waves) gano kya njawulo okuva ku mayengo(water currents). Ate era waliwo n’ekiyitibwa oluyengo lw’ebivuga oba amayengo g’ebivuga (sound waves).

Ebbugumu ly’oluyengo lw’empewo olwa erakitamagineeti olusinga obungi luba mu kifaananyi kya kitangaala. Ekitangaala kikolebwa mayengo (waves) olw’ezirang’ana (frequency) ey’enjawulo. Enzirang’ana zino zitaputwa obwongo bwaffe nga langi (kala) kyoka waliwo  ebika by’oluyengo okuva kunjuba bye tutasobola kulaba; omuli yinfaledi(infrared) ne Atulalvoyoleeti(ultraviolet).

Oluyengo lw’enjuba (solar radiation) okusinga luyita mu nampewo ne luyingizibwa buli kintu omuli ettaka, enjazi, ensolo n’ ebimera. Wobujekita zino olwo ne zibuguma nga wobujekita enzirugirivu (dark) ng’oluguudo biyingiza ne bibuguma mangu okusinga ebyelukirivu (bright) kubanga bino byo tebiyingiza wabula bisindikiriza ne bizzaayo oluyengo lw’enjuba luno mangu.

Buli kintu kifulumya oluyengo lw’ebbugumu naye oluyengo lw’ebbugumu luno olufuluma   luba n’obuwanvu okusinga amaaso gaffe bwe gasobola okulaba. Oluyengo luno olufulumizibwa luyitibwa luyengo lwa yinfulaledi (infrared radiation) oba oluyengo lwa emmu (emabega wa kkala emmyufu).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze</title>
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      <text bytes="4772" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Amasoboza ag’Amasannyalaze(Electric energy)

Mu 1897 bannasayansi lwe baazuula okubaawo kw’akasannyalazo oba obusannyalazo (electrons) era eno ye yali entandikwa y’amasanyalaze.

Okumanya amasannyalaze, olina okumanya obutoffaali  obusookerwako ,atomu n’obuzimbe  bwabwo. Buli kitonde kikolebwa atomu. Atomu bwe butoffaali obusingayo obutono obuzimba buli kintu. Kyokka  buli ka atomu kalina obuzimbe bwako  obwa atomu  omuli nyukiriyasi ne erakitooni. Ate ne nyukiriasi erina obuzimbe bwayo , erimu piratooni ne nyutirooni.  Erakitooni butebenta okwetoloola nyukiriyasi ya atomu.

Buli kintu nga bwe tulabye kikolebwa mu atomu. Ssinga omenyamenya ekintu mu butoniinya obusembayo olaba nyukiriyaasi eyebulunguddwa akasannyalazo kamu oba okusingawo nga katambula ketoloola nyukiriyaasi eno era ng’akasannyalazo kano nga kalina kyagi eya negatiivu.

Yadde buli kintu ekiri kikolebwa atomu ezirimu nyukiriyasi (omuli nampa ne konta) era nga wabweru wa nyukiriyaasi waliyo akasannyalazo akatambula, ebintu bingi birina atomu ezirina obusannyalazo obutatambula. Mu bintu ebitali byuma obusannyalazo bwekutte ku nyukiriyasi kabandi ku ndongo era tezbuli mu mugendo kwetoloola nyukiriasi zabwo nga bwe guli mu atomu eziri mu byuma. Ebintu nga bino mulimu emiti emikalu, embaawo, pulasitiika, giraasi, seramiki, empewo, n’ebirala. 

Kubanga mu bintu ebyo obusannyalazo tebuli mu mugendo, tebusobola kulandiza masanyalaze (conducting electricity) bulungi oba n’akatono. Ebintu bino biyitibwa bikugiro bya masanyalaze (electric insulators) kuba bikugira amasanyalaze okubiyitamu.

Obutafanana, bino atomu z’ebyuma (metals) zirina obusannyalazo obusobola okwetagguluza ku nyukiriyasi zabyo ne bugyetoloola ku misinde.  Buno bwe buyitibwa obusannyalazo obwetaaya (free electrons). Obusannyalazo obwetaaya busobozesa amasanyalaze okuyita mu byuma era ebyuma bino biyitibwa birandizo bya masanyalaze (electrical conductors) obulandiza(conduct) amasanyalaze olw’okuba nga obusannyalazo buli  mu mugendo ogulandiza  amasanyalaze okuva  ku katonnyeze akamu okudda mu kifo ekirala. 


Engeri amasannyalaze gye gakolamu

Amasanyalaze ge gatambuza obwengula n’ebikolebwa emibiri gyaffe.  Naye gava wa? Ensibuko y’amasanyalaze gyonna giri mu katoniinya k’ekintu akayitibwa “atomu”. 

 Mu butonde tekisoboka kwawula biramu na masanyalaze. Ne bw’ogenda  mu kifo ekisinga okubeera emabega ennyo mu nkulaakulana nga tewatwalibwangayo masanyalaze era mu butonde amasanyalaze gye gali. Ebimyanso by’ebire eby’enkuba biva ku masanyalaze mu ngeri y’emu ensengekera y’obusimu bw’omubiri (nervous system), obukozesa obwongo okukola kye bwagala, n’ebikola ebitali bya kyeyagalire ng’okussa oba okukuba kw’omutima bwe birina akakwate n’amasannyalaze mu mubiri.

Amasoboza  g’amasanyalaze era nga ge gamu ge gakusobozesa okuwulira omukwano ng’omwagalwa wo akukonyeeko, gasibika mu katiniinya kano akayitibwa atomu.

Atomu zikola zitya?

Mu kyasa kya 20, omuntu annyonnyose era n’akozesa amaanyi ga atomu; akoze “bbomu za atomu” n’akola n’amasanyalaze okuva mu “maanyi ga nyukiriya”. Ne atomu agyabuluzzaamu obutundutundu obuyitibwa “obutiniinya bwa atomu” (sub atomic particles).

Atomu zino ziri mu mubiri gwo, mu ngoye z’oyambadde, mu nviiri zo, mu kitanda kw’osula yadde kya muti oba kya kyuma, mu mazzi g’onywa, emmere gy’olya , ne mu mpewo gy’ossa.

Kyokka ddala atomu kye ki? Butaffaali ki obuzimba atamu zino? Zitunula zitya? Obuzimbe bwazo bufaanana butya? Ebibuuzo bino miramwa gya kemisito ne Fiizikisi mu sayansi.

Kyaagi y’Amasannyalaze

Kyagi kintu ekiri mu mbeera y’ebitonde ekireetawo ensikirizo (empalirizo esikiriza (force of attraction) oba ensindikirizo (empaliririza esindikiriza = force of repulsion) mu kubaawo kw’ekintu ekirala. Mu kunyonyola okwangu ensolo ensajja bw’esemberera enkazi efuna okusikirizibwa okwegatta nayo. Kino kigerageranyizibwa n’ensikiriza  mu masanyalaze. Ate ensolo ensajja oba enkazi bwesembererwa ensajja oba enkazi endala tewabaawo kisikiriza kw’egatta wabula buli emu okugenda ekole ebirala ebigigasa oba okunoonya enkazi oba ensajja okutwalira awamu. Kino kigeraagelanyizibwa n’ensindiikiriza  mu masanyalaze agali mu butonde.

Kyagi y’amasanyalaze kintu ekiri mu buli kitonde ekikireetera okufuna amasindiikiriza oba ensika nga kiri kumpi n’ekintu ekirala ekirina kyagi y’amasanyalaze.

Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebeera mu bika bibiri, ebiyitibwa pozitiivu ne negatiivu. Ebintu bibiri ebirina kyaagi eya pozitiivu bifuna ensindika (repulsive force) mu kiseera ky’ekimu nga buli kimu kyekandula okuva ku kirala. Era ebintu ebibiri ebirina kyaagi eya negatiivu bwe bikola. Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebalibwa mu kolumbu (Coulomb).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala</title>
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      <text bytes="4673" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Nabbirye w'ekitangaala (the duality of Light) .

Ekitangaala lubugumu (radiation) lwa erakitomagineeti oba kiyite omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti,  olulina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo (wavelength) obusobozesa eriiso ly’omuntu okulaba ekitangaala kino. 

Mu kitangaala kye tulaba okuva mu bwengula namwo mulimu okukontana kubanga ekitangaala kibaamu “empalirizo ey’erakitomagineeti” era eyitibwa &quot;empalirizo y'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze ne magineeti&quot; (elactomagnetic force) erimu kyagi eya pozitiivu ne kyagi eya negatiivu oba ka tugambe ekisannyalazo ekya pozitiivu n'ekya negatiivu.

Ekisinga okwewuunyisa kwe kuba nga ekitangaala kitambula mu ngeri bbiri; kitambula ng’ejjengo (wave) ate ne kitambula nga obupaketi bw’ekitangaala (packets of light) obuyitibwa obupoto (photons).Okwo nakwo kukontana .Obupaketi (packets) buno era munnasayansi abuyita obutoniinya (obusirikitu) oba obutiniinya (obusirikitu ennyo).

Ekitangaala nga kitambulira mu bupaketi obusirikitu obuyitibwa obupoto (photons), kirina enneeyisa bbiri:

(i) Amayengo (waves) 

(ii) Obupatiki (Packets/particles)obuyitibwa obipoto(photons).


Kino kye kiyitibwa nabbirye w’amayengo ne patiki (the wave–particle duality).

Ebisibukamu ekitangaala bya ngeri nnyigi okutandika ne nabbugumya enzitoya (a mass/body) ku tempulikya engere efulumya ekika ky’olubugumu lw’enzitoya enzirugavu (black-body radiation). Ebyokulabirako by’ekitangaala ekiva mu nabbugumya mulimu enjuba; balibu z’amasannyalaze eza nabbugumya (incandenscent light bulbs) ezifulumya ekitundu ekisinga obunenene eky’amasoboza nga kiri mabega wa mmyufu (infrared) ku ndaga y'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'ebyebulungulo bya magineeti ate ng’ekitangaala ekirabika kye kisinga obutono, ne patike ezengeredde (glowing) mu muliro.

Ekitangaala ekiva ku njuba kitundu kya masoboza (energy) agatambulira mu mayengo aga erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic waves).  Tulina okumanya nti ekitangaala ekirabika (visible light) kitundubutundu ku ndaga ya erakitomagineeti. Endaga ya erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) ge masoboza (energy) agatambulira mu    mayengo (waves) agalimu olubugumu (radiation) olulina enziring’ana (frequency) ez’enjawulo, olw’amasoboza ageyolekera mu buwanvu bw’amayengo (wavelengths) obw’enjawulo. Laba endaga ya erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) wano:


Mu butuufu okukontana okuli mu kitangaala ekiva mu bwengula (ekiva ku njuba) kweyolekera mu kuba nti ekitangaala kirina enkula bbiri:

•	Ekitangaala  kyeyoleka nga patiki (particles) oba obupaketi bw’ekitangaala (packets of light) obuyitibwa obupoto (photon), ate era

•	Ne kyeyoleka ng’ejjengo (wave) eritambulira mu layini engolokofu. Kino nakyo kiwulikika nga kukontana kubanga kikuleetera okwebuuza nti amayengo agegonyola (transverse waves) ate gatambulira gatya mu layini engolokofu (straight line)?

Abagereeki abedda be basooka okugereesa oba okuteebeleza nti ekitangaala kiba kisaaganda kya patiki (stream of particles) obutini ennyo/obusirikitu (microscopic) yadde nga tewali yali alabye ku patiki za kitangaala.

Ekirowoozo ky’ekitangaala okuba ejjengo kyatandika na Christian Huygens mu 1600 eyagamba nti ekitangaala kyeyisa ng’ejjengo mu kifo ky’ekisaaganda kya patiki. Bakakensa b’omulembe guno bakkaanya nti ekitangaala kiri byombi, kyeyisa ng’ejjengo ate era kisaaganda kya patiki.

Amayengo gonna masoboza (energy) agali mu mugendo (omugendo gw’amakasoboza). Bwe twoogera ku “omugendo” mu sayansi tuba tetutegeeza kibiina kya byabufuzi, naye tuba tutegeeza ekimu ku bino:

•	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze (current)

•	Omugendo gw’amasoboza (movement of energy)

•	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala (Light rays)

Okutegeera engeri omugendo gw’ekitangaala gye gutambulamu ng’ejjengo, olina okunnyonyoka ejjengo eriyita mu mazzi engeri gye lyeyisaamu. 

Ejjengo ly’amazzi guba mugendo gw’amasoboza agatambula okuyita mu mazzi. Amazzi omuyita amayengo gano go gaba tegatambula, gasigala mu kifo kimu ejjengo n’amasoboza gaalyo we liba ligasanze. Ejjengo lye liba litambula oba lye liba liyita kyokka ffe tulowooza nti amazzi gaba gakulukuta.

Bw’oteeka ekigere kyo mu mazzi, otondekawo ejjengo kubanga otadde amasoboza (energy) agakulimu mu mazzi. Amasoboza gano gayita mu mazzi mu kifaananyi ky’ejjengo. Mu butuufu amayengo gonna gaba masoboza agaba gayita era gatera okuyita mu muyitiro/omukutu (medium).

Ejjengo ly’amazzi libaamu molekyu z’amazzi ezijugumira (vibrate) nga zidda waggulu ne wansi ku ppeto eryesimbu (right angle) okudda ejjengo gye liraga. Ejjengo ery’ekika kino liyitibwa ejjengo elyegonyola (transeverse wave).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti</title>
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      <text bytes="1357" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! &quot;Amayengo g'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'ebyebulungulo bya Magineeti&quot; era oyinza okugayita &quot;amayengo g’erakitomagineeti&quot; (electromagnetic waves) .

Amayengo gano , okwawukana ku g’amazzi, geewuunyisa kubanga gayinza n’okuyita awatali muyitiro(medium)  gwonna. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti go gayita ne mu kyangaala (vacuum).

 Bwe njogera ku kyangaala mba sitegeeza bbanga kubanga n’awali ebbanga wayinza okubaawo ekintu mu kikula ky’empewo oba ggaasi, omuli obutoffaali obwa watomu (atoms) ne molekyu (molecules).

Ejjengo ly’ekitangaala liba n’amasoboza ageyoleka ng’ebyebulungulo by’amasanyalaze ne magineeti (electric and magnetic fields). Ebyebulungulo bijugumila ku maweto (angles) amesimbu nga bidda ejjengo gye liraga ne ku maweto amesimbu okuva ku ddala.

Amayengo g’ekitangaala gatambulira mu bipimo bya njawulo. Buli jjengo lirina” ekipimo kya:

•	Obuwanvu. 

Buno bwe buwanvu obuli wakati wa punkuti (point) emu n’endala oba punkuti ebbiri eziddiringana okuva ku ntikko emu okudda ku ndala oba okuva ku kiwonvu ekimu okudda ku kirala.

•	Amasoboza. 

Ejjengo gye likoma obuwanvu gye likoma n’okuba n’amasoboza amatono.

•	Enziring’ana (frequency). 

Ejjengo gye likomya obumpi gye likoma n’okuba n’amasoboza agali waggulu ate era gye likoma n’okuba n’enzirinagana eri waggulu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kkala z'Ekitangaala</title>
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      <text bytes="5282" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Kkala z’Ekitangaala (the Colours of Light)


Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible light) kye kitundu kya &quot;endaga y’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti&quot; (electromagnetic spectrum) amaaso gaffe agali obukunya kye gasobola okulaba. 

Ekitangaala okuva ku njuba oba balibu y’amasanyalaze kitunula nga kyeru kyokka ekituufu kiri nti kiba mugattiko gwa kkala za musoke (rainbow colurs). Tusobola okulaba langi ez’enjawulo ez’endaga ya kkala za Musoke (ekkamiso=rainbow spectrum) nga nga twabuluza mu kitangaala ekyeeru n’ekigulumiro (prism=ekirawuli eky’ekigulumiro). Endaga (spectrum) era erabika bw’olaba “ekkamiso” (rainbow colours) mu lubaale. 

Kkala zino ziva ku emyufu (kasaayi) okutuuka ku mugattiko gwa bbululu, kakobe, ne kakyungwa. Wakati wa mmyuufu ne kakyungwa walilwo kyenvu, kiragala, bbululu, yindigo ne vayola. Kkala zino zirina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo, enziringana, n’amasoboza bya njawulo.  Vayola alina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusinga obumpi mu ndaga y’ekitangaala ekirabika. Kino kitegeeza erina enziringana n’amaanyikasoboza ebisinga okuba waggulu. Mmyufu (kasaayi) erina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusingayo obuwanvu n’olwekyo langi emmyufu erina enziringana n’amasoboza ebisinga okubeera wansi.  

Ekitangaala kitambula okuyita mu bwengula mu layini engolokofu kasita waba nga tewali kigyekiise mu maaso. Ekitangaala bwe kiba kiyita mu nnampewo, kyeyongerayo mu layini engolokofu okutuuka nga kiyingiridde molekyu za ggaasi, ebire oba enfuufu. Kino nga kibaddewo ekituuka ku kitangaala kisinziira ku buwanvu bwa jjengo bw’ekitangaala n’obunene bw’ekintu kye kisangirizza mu kkubo. 


Patike z’enfuufu (dust), ebile, oba enfuufu n’obutondo bw’amazzi biba binene okusinga obuwanvu bw’ejjengo ly’ekitngaala. Ekitangaala bwe kitomela patike zino ennene, kikyusa ekkubo lyako (gets reflected) ne kibuna emiwabo okudda emabega. Langi z’ekitangaala ez’enjawulo zonna nazo zidda emabega mu ngeli y’emu nga zitomedde patike z’enfuufu n’obutondotondo bw’amazzi.
 Ekitangaala ekizze emabega kilabika ng’ekyeelu kubanga kiba kikyalimu langi  za musoke zonna.  

Molekyu za ziggaasi ntonoko okusinga obuwanvu bw’ejjengo ly’ekitangaala ekirabika. Ekitangaala bwe kiyingirira molekyu za ziggaasi, kyeyisa mu ngeli ya njawulo. Ekitangaala bwe kitomela molekyu ya ggaasi, ekimu kiyingizibwa (gets absorbed). Bwe wayitawo akaseela, molekyu efulumya ekitangaala nga kidda mu kkubo ery’enjawulo kwelyo lye kibaddemu. Langi efulumiziddwa eba kkala y’emu n’eyo eyayingiziddwa. Langi z’ekitangaala ez’enjawulo zikolebwaako mu ngeri za njawulo. 

Kkala zonna ziyinza okuyingizibwa (absorbed) naye ezo ezilina enzilingana eza waggulu (nga eza bbululu) ziyingizibwa emirundi mingi okusinga ezo ezirrina enzilingana eza wansi (nga emmyuufu).Kino kiyitibwa “kusaasanya kwa Layila” (Rayleigh scattering). Kyabbulwa mu Lord John Rayleigh, munna fizikilogia omungeleza eyasooka okukizuula mu myaaka gya 1870. 

N’olwekyo ng’obuziddwa Lwaaki ekikaayi (Olubaale) kya bbululu, ky’osooka okumanya kwe kuba nti ekitangaala kika ky’amaanyikasoboza (energy) agasobola okuyita mu bwengula. Nga bw’olaba ekitangaala ekiva mu balibu y’amasannyalaze, n’ekitangaala ekiva ku njuba kilabika okuba nga kyeelu kyokka mu butuufu guba mugattiko gwa kkala ez’enjawulo.  Kkala ezili mu kitangaala ekyeelu mulimu emmyuufu, kakyungwa, kyenvu, kilagala, yindigo, bbululu ne vayola.Kklala zino osobola okuziraba obulungi ng’olabye musoke mu kikaayi (mu lubaale). 

Ate era olina okumanya nti nampewo w’Ensi (the atmosphere of the Earth) akolebwa zi ggaasi ez’enjawulo naddala nayitilogeni ne wokisigeni. Mu kikula kya kemiko, yadde nga eriiso ly’omuntu terisobola kulaba zi ggaasi zino butereevu, molekyu za ggaasi ngazi ddala okusinga paketi z’ekitangaala. 

Ekitangaala okuva ku njuba kiba kyeelu kyokka ng’obweeru bwakyo bukolebwa mugatte gwa kkala za Musoke (rainbow colours). Kkala eya bululu kiba kitangaala ekitambulira mu bupaketi obutini okusinga obw’ekitangaala ekimyuufu.

Ekitangaala ekimyufu bwe kitomera nampewo. patiki z’ekitangaala zitomela molekyu ennene ez’empewo (ggaasi). Patike enneneko ez’ekitangaala emmyufu, kakyungwa, kyenvu n’ezimu eza kyenvu zisobola okuwagaanya  okuyita mu molekyu z’empewo ne zikka wansi ku Ensi. 
Kyokka bu paketi bw’ekitangaala obutonotono, ekitangaala ekya bululu n’obumu obwa kiragala bulaalila ku molekyu ennene. N’olwekyo ekikaayi kirabika nga kya bbululu olw’ekitangaala ekya bbululu ekiba kiwagamidde waggulu mu nnampewo ate enjuba egwa (sunset) elabika nga mmyufu olw’ekitangaala ekimyufu ekiba kisobodde okuyita obuteleevu awali ekifundikwa ky’ekitangaala (enjuba).

Okumyuka kuyinza okulabibwa mu bifo eby’enjawulo mu kibuga naddala mu bifo awali empewo eyonooneddwa omukka, ekikaayi we kirabikira okuba ekimyufu ennyo. 

Olwa patiki z’enfuufu ne munyale ennene ekimala okusaasanya ne paketi z’ekitangaala ezisinga obunene ng’ezo emmyufu. Ebikaayi (skies) ebya bululu ennyo, ku ludda olulala, bye bibaamu empewo ennungi, etayonooneddwa mikka mibi ela muno nga mwe musigala paketi z’ekitangaala ezisingayo obutono eza bululu ne vayola, eziba ziwagamidde mu bifo bya nampewo ebisinga okubeela waggulu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitangaala ekirabika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31442</id>
      <parentid>21457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible Light)]] to [[Ekitangaala ekirabika]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1218" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible light) kye kitundu kya &quot;endaga y’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti&quot; (electromagnetic spectrum) amaaso gaffe agali obukunya kye gasobola okulaba. 

Ekitangaala okuva ku njuba oba balibu y’amasanyalaze kitunula nga kyeru kyokka ekituufu kiri nti kiba mugattiko gwa kkala za musoke (rainbow colurs). Tusobola okulaba langi ez’enjawulo ez’endaga ya kkala za Musoke (ekkamiso=rainbow spectrum) nga nga twabuluza mu kitangaala ekyeeru n’ekigulumiro (prism=ekirawuli eky’ekigulumiro). Endaga (spectrum) era erabika bw’olaba “ekkamiso” (rainbow colours) mu lubaale. 

Kkala zino ziva ku emyufu (kasaayi) okutuuka ku mugattiko gwa bbululu, kakobe, ne kakyungwa. Wakati wa mmyuufu ne kakyungwa walilwo kyenvu, kiragala, bbululu, yindigo ne vayola. Kkala zino zirina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo, enziringana, n’amasoboza bya njawulo.  Vayola alina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusinga obumpi mu ndaga y’ekitangaala ekirabika. Kino kitegeeza erina enziringana n’amaanyikasoboza ebisinga okuba waggulu. Mmyufu (kasaayi) erina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusingayo obuwanvu n’olwekyo langi emmyufu erina enziringana n’amasoboza ebisinga okubeera wansi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amayengo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31444</id>
      <parentid>21460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amayengo (Waves)]] to [[Amayengo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1232" xml:space="preserve">Amayengo (Waves)
 
Amasoboza (Energy) ga bika binji ddala agatambulila mu mayengo. Ekyokulabilako:

(a) eddoboozi liba jjengo erijugumilira mu mpewo. 

(b) Ekitangaala nalyo jjengo lya byebulungulo by’amasanyalaze ne magineeti.
 
(C)Waliwo n'amayengo ag'amazzi

Ekitangaala kika ky’amasoboza ekigendera oba ekitambulira mu mayengo; mu butuufu Ekitangaala kitundu kimu eky’ebyebulungulo bya erakitomagineeti ebijugumira. Ebyebulungulo bino biyitibwa ndaga ya elakitomagineeti  oba mugendo gwa ndaga y’amasannyalaze ne magineeti (the electromagnetic spectrum).

Amayemgo ga erakitomagineeti gayita mu bwengula ku misinde egya 299,792 km/s (186,282 mairo/kasikonda). Kino kye kiyitibwa emisinde gy’ekitangaala (speed of Light). 

Omugendo gw’amasoboza (flow of energy) gusinziira ku “buwanvu bwa jjengo” n’enziring’ana (frequency) yalyo. Obuwanvu bw’ejjengo bwe buwanvu obuli wakati w’entikko z’ejjengo ate enziringana gwe muwendo gw’amayengo oguyita buli sikonda. Ejjengo ly’ekitangaala gye likoma obuwanvu, n’enziringana gy’ekoma okubeera wansi era n’amaanyikasoboza agali mu jjengo lino gye gakoma okubeera amatono.

Nawe baako by'oyongereza oba okusunula  ku nzivuunulo ya Charles Muwanga eno !!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kawereege</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31446</id>
      <parentid>21485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Kawereege (Tension)]] to [[Kawereege]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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Mu essomabuzimbe(Physics), kawereege (tension) kinnyonnyola empalirizo eteekeddwa ku buli nkomerero ya lukoba, waya oba omugwa na buli kintu ekyeyongerayo mu mpimo emu oba ku buli nkomerero y’omutayimbwa oba payipu. 


Ku mutendera ogwa atomu, kawereege ajjawo nga atomu oba molekyu zisikibwa buli emu okuva ku ndala ne zifuna amasoboza g’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti.

Buli nkomerero ya luwuzi oba oba omutayimbwa oguli mu kawereege eba esika ekintu kw’eri okulaba nga oluwuzi, omugwa oba olutayimbwa ludda mu mbeera gye lubaddemu etali ya kawereege.
Kawereege ky’ekikontana ky’ekikkatiro (compression)/Ekikkatiro oyinza okukigerageranya n’ekitoowolozo (slackening).

Mu essomabutonde, yadde kawereege si mpalirizo, kirina namunigina za mpalirizo  era kipimibwa mu Netoni(Newtons).

Enkomerero z’oluwuzi oba ekintu ekirala ekiri mu kawereege ziba ziteeka empalirizo ku bintu ebikatatanye ne ‘oluwuzi oba olutayimbwa (rod), okudda eri olutayimbwa oba oluwuzi .Empalirizo zino eziva ku kawereege ziyitibwa empalirizo eza kawereege (tension forces). 

IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda  bigende mu maaso!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekinyigirizo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6351</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31448</id>
      <parentid>21484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekinyigirizo (Stress)]] to [[Ekinyigirizo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="691" xml:space="preserve">Ekinyigirizo (Stress)

Kino kikwata ku mpalirizo ezo munda, obutoffaali(patiki) ezirinaniganye eza matiiriyo eyeyongerayo ze ziteeka buli emu ku ndala.

 Ekyokulabirako, singa omutayimbwa ogw’enkalubo guba guwaniridde obuzito, buli katoffaali mu mutayimbwa kasika akatoffaali(particle ) eziddako waggulu ne wansi wayo.

 Ekikulukusi bwe kiba mu kanyigirizi, buli katoffaali kasindikibwa munda patiki zonna eziketoolodde era ensindikano ejjawo ebuisindika okudda wabweru. Zino &quot;mpalirizo ez’obusirikitu&quot; (microscopic forces).

IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda  bigende mu maaso!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikkatiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31450</id>
      <parentid>21483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekikkatiro (Compression)]] to [[Ekikkatiro]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="580" xml:space="preserve">Ekikkatiro (Compression)

Mu kitambuzo(mechanics), ekikkatiro kikwata ku kuteeka mpalirizo ey’ekyenkanyi ng’osindika ozza munda (inward).

Wano empalirizo eteekebwa ku luuyi lumu, kino ne kitegeeza nti empalirizo ekendeeza obuwanvu bw’ekintu ku ludda lwe lumu. Empalirizo ez’ekikkatiro (compressive forces) era ziyinza okuteekebwa ku njuyi ez’enjawulo, okusobola okukendeeza obugazi bwakyo oba volima yakyo.

IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda  bigende mu maaso!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebinanuuko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31452</id>
      <parentid>21481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebinanuuko(things that are elastic)]] to [[Ebinanuuko]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="650" xml:space="preserve">Buli kintu ekinanuufu (elastic) kiyinza okwezza mu mbeera gye kibaddemu. Eky’okulabirako ye labbabbandi, etereka amasoboza mu ngeri y’emu. 

Labbabbandi eyinza okuleeguulwa n’eteekebwa mu mbeera ey’okukola. Okuleeguulwa okwo kubaamu okukola era ne kwongeza amasoboza amatereke.Nga amateeka ga sayansi agavumbuddwa be gabaddewo okuva Katonda lwe yatonda ensi, egimu ku miramwa gya sayansi gye twetaaga gyekweese mu bigambo bino ebibaddewo okumala emyaka mu lulimi lwaffe oluganda:

IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda  bigende mu maaso.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olunanuuko(Lastic)</title>
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      <id>21482</id>
      <parentid>21465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-08T07:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.60</ip>
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Olunanuuko  luba kiwuzi ekinanuuka olw'okubaamu labba ennanuufu.

IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda  bigende mu maaso!</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31454</id>
      <parentid>21480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu(Concepts relate to the motion of things)]] to [[Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1075" xml:space="preserve">Nga amateeka ga sayansi agavumbuddwa be gabaddewo okuva Katonda lwe yatonda ensi, egimu ku miramwa gya sayansi gye twetaaga gyekweese mu bigambo bino ebibaddewo okumala emyaka mu lulimi lwaffe oluganda:

•	Okuva					(motion)

•	Omugendo					(continuous motion, movement)

•	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze		( current)

•	Omugendo gw’amasoboza		( movement of energy)

•	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala 		(Light ray)

•	Embiro					(speed)

•	emisinde					(speed)

•	Eng’enda 					(velocity)

•	okutebentesa/okutebenta		(to accelerate) 

•	Entebenta					(acceleration)

•	Entebentuka				(decelaration)

•	Okutolontoka			(to increase momentum)

•	Amateeka ga Netoni ag’okuva (omugendo)	(Newton’s laws of motion.)

•	Ekikolwa n’okuva mu mbeera(ensindikano)	(Action and reaction	)

•	Amateeka g’okuva				(the laws of motion)

•	Ekikolwa						(act)

•	Ensindikano oba okuva mu mbeera	 (reaction)

IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako  Buganda egende mu maaso.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda</title>
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      <id>31395</id>
      <parentid>25063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:37:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda(The Great Thinkers of Ancient Buganda)]] to [[Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="23522" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by &quot;Terminologist&quot; Charles Muwanga to submit to Luganda Wikipedia articles from his various writings for free public consumption. The article bellow tries to clear the misconception outside Africa and among many contemporary black Africans that black Africa did not have a community of philosophers and great thinkers.

In Buganda , our departed great thinkers are simply dubbed &quot;Balubaale&quot;,(giver spirits). Many Baganda still think that when a genius or a thinker dies,  his spirit remains capable of doing the great things of wisdom he or she performed  during his or her life time.

 According to Charles Muwanga , this is impossible but for posterity's sake, we should remember our departed geniuses and emulate them for their ingenuity and great thinking skills exhibited during their lifetime and not to venerate or worship them as gods.He insinuates that European thinkers of antiquity like Pluto, Socrates, or Aristotle,  according to the ganda social  disposition , would be referred to as Lubaale Pluto, Lubaale Socrates, or Lubaale Aristotle.The Europeans however don't venerate them as we do but they have documented their works of wisdom for posterity to learn from.

We know his writings  are  going to make many conservative Baganda  to think negatively of Charles Muwanga but IALI as an NGO spearheading intellectualization of African languages and culture has nothing to fear , for this is the time for &quot;Blafrican&quot; renaissance , the rebirth of African thinkers. We are the vanguard of Balck African renaissance !

It will not sound well with some people who cant bear the words Balubaale baali bantu abaafa abatakyalina kye bayinza kutuyamba .Kyetulina okukola kwe kubajjukira n’okubayigirako ebintu eby’amagezi bye baakola mu biseera byabwe eby’obulamu.

That statement is in Luganda and it’s English translation is “the great departed ancestors were people who died long time ago.They can do nothing to help us  solve the problems we are faced with today. We should remember them and emulate them for their ingenuity during the time when they lived”. Yes that is the truths , the whole truth and nothing but the truth ,which is dubbing Charles Muwanga  a controversial writer. 

He is  an intellectual  revolutionary and Luganda writer . He doesn't  write that which the readership want to read but only that which they need to read for the purpose of triggering a critical thinking mindset among our black people.


Hills were the preferred  centers of Research for the Wise persons of ancient Buganda

As you will note, wise men and researchers like being in seclusion, places of privacy where they concentrate on their works of wisdom, without disturbance or obstruction. This is the reason you will find many of the activities of the wise men of Buganda were centered on hills that were away from the public. Such hills where the wise men and women spent time thinking and doing research in various fields of life included:

(i)	Research centers(hills) in Bulemeezi:


•	Bbowa hill, 

•	Ssempa hill, 

•	Walusi hill, 

•	Kigozi hill, and 

•	Busowa hill, all in Bulemezi Luwero, Nakaseke districts. 

(ii)	Research Centers (hiils) in Ssingo.

Other hills of seclusion for the great thinkers of ancient Buganda used by the Ganda geniuses are:

•	Kateeranduulu, 

•	Mubende, 

•	Magala, 

•	Kagaba 

•	 Buloda 

•	Bwanja Forests in Ssingo, Mubende district. 

(iii)	Research centers (hills and forests) in Mawokota.
In Mawokota were:

•	Sabwe and

•	 Kungu hills  Kisitu as well as 

•	 Mpanga forests. 

(iv)	Research centers(hills) in Gomba:

In Gomba there was:

•	Sogesi  hill and 

•	Kisozi hill. 

People who had different social problems, sicknesses, and hard questions in life would go to such places to consult the wise men in their life time but continued doing so even after the death of these wise men out of superstitution.

There were also taboos relating to cultural norms and practices put in place to preserve nature in 

•	selected trees like one at Kiwambya in Bulemeezi and

•	 animals like a crocodile called Kitinda at Ddamba Island in Ssese 

•	as well as rivers like Mayanja with its shrine at Sseguku in Kyaddondo, Kampala 

•	and Sezibwa river in Kyaggwe 

These were venerated to emphasize the importance of nature to man not because of existence of spirits in them.  

The ancient Ganda also formed and named clans and totems after a variety of wild animals and plants that nature provided. Each Muganda had to belong to one of the clans named after a particular animal or plant, which he was forebidden from eating as a way of reducing depletion of wild life and nature. There are actually 52 clans and 52 totems among the Baganda, aimed at not only identifying blood relatives but also preserving nature. 

Ebiggwa bya baulubaale were actually the departed wise persons places of research. Those hills, islands , and forests which were places of seclusion for the ancient great thinkers into Institutions of Modern Scientific Research, Medical Centers or Leadership Centers named after the great thinkers who used them as their places of research work. 

Muwanga is advocating and recommending for a merger of culture with modern science, something that catapulted the east asian socities into advanced industrial societis within a short time. We should for instance be able to talk of:

(i)	Nakayima, Nagadya, Kitinda, or Nabuzaana Medical Research Centers. 

(ii)	Bbowa institute of motorcycle and bicycle technology research.

(iii)	Kungu Leadership institute. 

(iv)	 Mpaga or Mabira forestry research institute. 

Such hills where the wise men and women spent time thinking and doing research in various fields of life included Bbowa hill, Ssempa hill, Walusi hill, Kigozi hill, and Busowa hill, all in Bulemezi Luwero and Nakaseke districts should be turned into places of scientific research for promotion of various areas of modern scientific research and technology but named after the ancient researchers who used them for rudimentary research  

Other hills of seclusion for the great thinkers of ancient Buganda used by the Ganda geniuses are Kateeranduulu, Mubende, Magala, Kagaba and Buloda and Bwanja Forests in Ssingo. 

In Mawokota were Sabwe and Kungu hills as well as Kisitu and Mpanga forests. In Gomba there were Sogesi and Kisozi hills. People who had different social problems, sicknesses, and hard questions in life would go to such places to consult the wise men in their life time but continued doing so even after the death of these wise men out of superstitution.

There were also taboos relating to cultural norms and practices put in place to preserve nature, selected trees like one at Kiwambya in Bulemeezi and animals like a crocodile called Kitinda at Ddamba Island in Ssese as well as rivers like Mayanja with its shrine at Sseguku in Kyaddondo, Kampala and Sezibwa river in Kyaggwe were venerated to emphasize the importance of nature to man not because of existence of spirits in them. 

The ancient Ganda also formed and named clans and totems after a variety of wild animals and plants that nature provided. Each Muganda had to belong to one of the clans named after a particular animal or plant, which he was forbidden from eating as a way of reducing depletion of wild life and nature. There are actually 52 clans and 52 totems among the Baganda, aimed at not only identifying blood relatives but also preserving nature.  Each clan seat (ekiggwa) should have schools and vocational institutions and farm institutes.

The reason IALI NGO have opted to present this first part  in English is to demystify our blafrican past and market it to the outside world as a past that was based on a socio-cultural philosophy and a pseudo scientific community of researchers and philosophers called &quot;Balubaale&quot; in Luganda. Those who demean the mental endowments of our deceased geniuses refer to them merely as “diviners”. This is a misrepresentation of facts about “Blafrican past” that Charles Muwanga has sought  to correct in his writings.

Mu Buganda ey’edda okufaana  n’eya buli mulembe oguddawo , mwalimu abantu abaalina ebitone ebyesigamye ku kukozesa “omulengera”(the mind) okunoonyereza, okuyiiya n’okuvumbula ebintu ebyayambanga enju, ebika n’abantu ba Buganda ey’emirembe egizze gibaawo nga nga okuvumbula okuweeeasa ebikozesebwa, eddagala erijanjaba endwadde, oba okulagula embeera y’obudde n’okuwabula abafuzi mu byobufuzi nga bakozesa obwogi obw’omulengera  bwe baalina obwali busukkuluma ku bw’abalala.

Olw’okuba tewaaliwo kumanya kuwandiika , okulaba nga abantu abo abaalina ebitone eby’omugaso bajjukirwa , abanganda kye baavanga babayita balubaale, ekitegeeza omuntu ow’ekitone aba avudde mu bulamu bw’ensi eno. Lubaale kiggwayo “Lumbe balujuliza alemeddwa”.Omuntu akoze eby’amagezi mu bulamu tafa era ne bwafa atwalibwa okuba ng’akyaliwo kuba byakoze biba bisigaddewo nga biyamba abakyali abalamu.

Ekigambo kino kya &quot;kigewukano&quot; (it is ironical), anti amakulu gakyo agokungulu gaawukana n’agoziba. Mu Buganda ebintu byonna ebyamagezi ebikolebwa abantu ab’enjawulo biba bikoleddwa ku lwa kabaka , mu njogera endala tugamba nti biba bikoleddwa Kabaka. Eno y’ensonga lwaki Kabaka ne bwafa tebakyatuukiriza nti afudde wabula bagamba nti “abuze”.Omuntu afa nga talina kya magezi ky’akoze eri eggwanga lye y’aba azaaye kubanga aleka talina ky’akoze nga keyokulabirako  eri abalala eky’okumujjulirako.

Jjukira nti mu Buganda eyedda omuntu afa nga talina ky’akoze ekiyamba eggwanga lye omwoyo gwe nga baguyita muzimu (ordinary spirit, ghost) nay omuntu bw’afa ng’akozesezza omulengera gwe okukola ebintu ebiyamaba enju ye, ekika kye oba eggwanga lye nga omwo gwe guyitibwa “lubaale”(hero spirit, genius spirt).

N’olwekyo ku guno omulembe omutebi balubaale baffe ebedda tubajjukire olw’ebyo bye baaakolera enju , ebika , oba eggwanga lyabwe nga balumu mu kifo ky’okubatwala nti bamalayika abayinza okutyamba mu bizibu byaffe nga  tetwekembye kukozesa bwongo bwaffe kwetusaako byetaago byaffe ebya bulijjo.

Okukulaakulanya Bassekalwoooleza  ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda ng’ekyobulambuzi kijja kutwetaagisa okufuula ebiggwa byabwe we baakoleranga okunoonyereza n’emrimu gyabwe mu biseera byabwe eby’obulamu, ebifo eby’ okuyiga n’obulambuzi.


According to Charles Muwanga , Balubaale  were socio-cultural philosophers and thinkers, the authors of “philosophy based superstitions&quot; that in the absence of any written body of scientific knowledge ,  scared away the common folk from destroying the environment on which life depends. 

In the past, all over Africa, sustainable use of natural resources was a scientific fact which demanded use of nature sustain-ably. Without laws and police for their enforcement, this was thus ensured by “superstitions” put in place by these ancient socio-cultural philosophers, embedded in our cultural norms.  In parts of  precolonial Uganda like Buganda region:

i)	Key forests, hills, wetlands and water springs were considered sacred and cutting any trees from these forests and hills as well as misuse of wetlands and water streams/springs was said to offend the fictitious family, clan, or national spirits which would appear to the offenders in the form of wild animal spirits called “amageege” or human spirits called “emisambwa” to unleash their anger.

ii)	Sustainable use of water resources was ensured by superstition that caused fear of   spirits said to be in charge of the various water bodies such as Mukasa, the human spirit that superintended over Lake Nalubaale (Victoria) and Wamala the spirit of Lake Wamala. The name Nalubaale is itself a reference to its guardian ancestor spirits called “balubaale. We have Lubigi , the scare spirit that looks after Lubigi swamp  around lake Victoria .River mayanja is said to have been born by a human being under the influence of the punisher spirits.

iii)	Wild life was protected from extinction by scare animal spirits called amageege, which allegedly inhabited gazetted natural environs like forests, hills, wetlands or livers. They would say “ekibira ekyo kirimu engo, ttimba or goonya yaamu” meaning that, “that forest or hill is inhabited by a punisher leopard, python or crocodile spirit. 

iv)	We also had clans named after the abundant provision of nature, plants and wild life and if one belonged to a particular clan, he or she would not eat that animal or plant. This helped to prevent depletion of species. So nature was protected from human abuse in that way. 
With the coming of monolithic Abrahamic religions like Christianity, people stopped fearing the world of punisher spirits, resulting in encroachment and misuse of the forests and hills that had, for generations, been protected through cultural norms and superstitutions leading to economic practices that were destructive to the environment. These economic practices included plantation agriculture, cutting trees for charcoal or firewood, cultivating and building in the wetlands, over fishing, to mention but a few.

To further stress that our Blafrican ancestors had made progress in human resource development at the advent of colonialism, we had traditional methods of sustainable use of land, the traditional agriculture practices which the majority of our youths of today are not aware of. 

Most of the Blafican youths in contemporary Africa are neither dependent on superstitions nor scientific knowledge in their search for a living in agriculture and forestry. Forests are cut down with impunity for firewood, charcoal burning and timber and wetlands, hills and water bodies are not spared misuse in the search for the short-term economic survival.

This is what is driving me to open discourse on science centered culture orientation. This will make it possible for many effective technology innovations to be generated locally, combining traditional knowledge and expertise in our indigenous local communities with modern science, scientific research and technology. 

For example, traditional agricultural technologies and knowledge can be successfully merged with modern scientific knowledge built into several areas of agriculture, like the domestication of wild trees, in plant breeding, and in soil and water management. 

With science centered culture development, indigenous Scientists will be able to work more closely with local communities and traditional practices should have a higher profile in science education. 


. Some of The Great thinkers of ancient Buganda
                (Bassekalowooleza ba Buganda abedda)


The philosophical basis of pre-colonial Buganda society is an interplay of the ideas and findings of the great thinkers I am going to highlight below. In ancient Buganda, a deceased person who was skillful or a great thinker (Ssekalowooleza) during his life time was referred to as Lubaale (deceased genius). This was the presumed spirit of a dead thinker. The spirit of a deceased ordinary person was called omuzimu. 

 “Lubaale” therefore denotes deceased people    who in their life time exhibited extra ordinary talents and skills in various fields. These are the “great thinkers” or artisans in ancient Buganda known as “Nnakalowooleza (female creative thinkers) or Ssekalowooleza (male creative thinkers). So Lubaale refers to a departed thinker or genius .It refers to the spirit of a deceased genius, artisan, researcher, or Philosopher. 

Of the 73 known creative thinkers in ancient Buganda, Nakayima, Nalwoga and Nagadya were female medical researchers (herbalists). Most of the so called definers were actually reserachers on herbal medicine ,political philosophers or meteorologists.


 Balubaale are therefore departed family, clan, or national heroes who contributed greatly to the well being of their families, clans, and societies during the time of their life. They were great thinkers who made use of observation and the power of reasoning to achieve their lifetime contributions to society.

For one reason or another they have often been venerated and worshiped as gods. In the absence of sufficient scientific knowledge, they were used as punisher or scare spirits to protect the environment from destruction; they were misconceived to be able to protect people from problems and various challenges.

In the contemporary times of scientific advancement, we need not venerate them but remember them for their ingenuity and the good things done by them for the good of their families, clans and society in general during their life time. We should emulate them in using the power of reasoning and exercising their mental faculties for the good of society. In Buganda, they included:

(1)Ssekalowooleza Kintu (Buganda'a ancient King Kintu,  the Great). 

He is the Greatest Political Philosopher of ancient Buganda.His political philosophy was pragamatic and he was the first ruler of ancient Buganda to create cemtral control over his territory.He traveled to all parts of BNuganda in order to consolodate centralised control and created the local administartion system of Masaza-Gombolola-Miruka-up to village level as we know it today.

The Ssekabaka Kintu was King of Buganda and a Political philosopher at the same time. He is credited for having founded the two tier Ganda administrative system, the clan and political hierarchical system of administration. 


(2)Sekalowooleza Muwanga .

He is an ancient  a Ganda Political Philosopher. He is an ancient Buganda military strategist.


(3)Ssekalowooleza Mukasa.

He  was a researcher on aquatic lifer and the movement of winds on Lake Victoria. Mukasa’s research made sailing on Lake Nalubaale safer, as he had discovered that during certain periods in the year, the lake was unstable owing to the strong winds that blew form a specific   direction. 

When he died he was deemed a great “living dead” whose existence continued as a spirit and was therefore venerated as Lubaale or god of the Lake Victoria.

Lake Victoria local name in Buganda is “Nalubaale” a derivation from the word “Lubaale” a possible reference to the many Ganda wise men that traversed its islands from and to the mainland during their research escapades.

(4)Sekalowooleza Kyobe Kibuuka Omumbaale. An ancient military strategist and war commander

(5)Ssekalowooleza Wamala:  a researcher on aquatic life the movement of winds on Lake. Wamala 

(6)Other Great Thinkers of Ancient Buganda .

According to Charles Muwanga ,&quot;ebiggwa should be modernised and transformed into places of scientific research , leaadership and engineering&quot;

Ekiggwa is the former working or research center of the great thinker during his lifetime. When he or she died it was turned into a place or shrine of veneration of the deceased thinker by his or her heirs. 

Charles Muwanga therefore suggests that every Kiggwa (former work place of a deceased thinker)should be turned into a modern institute of reaesrch named after the great thinker who made his research from that place during his life time. This includes all the Hills which were places of seclusion  for research by the various  ancient  thinkers ehich should be turned into Institutions of Modern Scientific Research, Medical Centers or Leadership Centers named after the great thinkers who used them as their places of research and work. 

In the end, we are merging culture with modern science, something that catapulted the Japanese Chinese and other formerly very cultural socities into advanced industrial societies. We should for instance be able to talk of:

(i)	Nakayima, Nagadya, Kitinda, or Nabuzaana Medical Research Centers. 
(ii)	Bbowa institute of motorcycle and bicycle technology research.
(iii)	Kungu Leadership institute. 
(iv)	 Mpaga or Mabira forestry research institute. 

Such hills where the wise men and women spent time thinking and doing research in various fields of life included Bbowa hill, Ssempa hill, Walusi hill, Kigozi hill, and Busowa hill, all in Bulemezi Luwero and Nakaseke districts should be turned into places of scientific research for promotion of various areas of modern scientific research and technology but named after the ancient researchers who used them for rudimentary research  

Other hills of seclusion for the great thinkers of ancient Buganda used by the Ganda geniuses are Kateeranduulu, Mubende, Magala, Kagaba and Buloda and Bwanja Forests in Ssingo. 


&quot; Classification of the Ancient Ganda Geniuses&quot;


a)	Family Wise men.

These were wise men that were identified to be especially talented and ingenious from particular families and used to guide particular families in matters that need special answers or handling within the family. When they died they were dubbed Lubaale w’enju (wise spirits of a household).

b)	Clan Wise men.

Every clan also had its wise men that dealt with various challenges that faced their respective clans. The deceased wise men at clan levels are venerated as “Lubaale w’ekika”. One ancient clan Wiseman was Kisolo Ssebyato Muwanga .

c)	National Wise Men

These were great thinkers from among the geniuses selected from the clans and put in the service of the Kabaka. One ancient clan wiseman was Muwanga the national thinker who came from Ssese Island in Kalangala District. This wise man is said to have been of the Ngonge (Otter) clan who later became the Katikkiro of Kabaka Kintu. These were philosophers who sought answers to questions on various matters within their clans. Muwanga , the national thinker should not be confused with 
Kisolo Ssebyato Muwanga , a clan wisemanwho . 

  Muwanga came from Ssese Island in Kalangala District. This wise man is said to have been of the Ngonge (Otter) clan who later became the Katikkiro of Kabaka Kintu. These were philosophers who sought answers to questions on various matters within their clans.


The historical practice of grooming talented wise men in Buganda


Just like Julius Caesar groomed Brutus in ancient Rome, the Ganda wise men would die after grooming other ingenious men and women. Bukulu, a great thinker from Ssese groomed two other geniuses, Wanga and Musisi. Wanga nurtured a genius called Muwanga while Musisi groomed Wamala, Kitinda and Wannema, the wise persons.

The latter groomed two wise men, Mukasa and Kyobe Kibuuka. Mukasa groomed other wise men like Nende, Mirimu, Musoke, and Kirabire. The National Philosophers or wise men were the Kabaka’s thinkers that helped him with answers to difficult questions on matters of:

# War
# Seasonal  changes and National epidemics and catastrophes like drought etc
# Difficult dreams as diviners.

National philosophers and artisans were under the immediate control of the Kabaka and when they died the Kabaka venerated them by instructing his chiefs to build ebiggwa (shrines) for each of them. The Kabaka even offered his fallen philosophers and artisans sacrifices because, like his subjects, he believed that when they died their spirits would remain ingenious, as they had been when they were alive.

These ingenious men were especially utilized during times of national crisis during which the Kabaka would turn to them to answer challenging situations in his rule. Kabaka Nakibinge utilized them in his wars with Bunyoro Kingdom. These were the Ganda intellectual heroes. They were therefore venerated as objects of worship thereby making personality cults of them.</text>
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    <title>Sayansi w'Ebyamalimiro</title>
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      <text bytes="5577" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

&quot;Sayansi ow’Ebyamalimiro&quot; (Agric-science).

Sayansi w'ebyamalimiro oba  agirisayansi (Agronomy)  ye sayansi ne tekinologia ow’okukuza n’okukozesa ebimela ng’emmere y’abantu, amafuta, emmere y’ensolo ,okunokoolayo ebitono .

Sayansi w'ebyamalimiro agattika amasomo ga sayansi ag’enjawulo nga Essomabiramu(Biology), Essomabuziba(Chemistry), ebyenfuna, entababutonde(Ecology), essomansi(geography, n'essomabuzaale(genetics). 

Bannabyamalimiro   era banoonyereza ne ku buwangaaliro(environment) n’engeri  &quot;okwonoona obuwangaaliro&quot; (environmental degradation) gye kukosaamu ebyobulimi n’obulunzi . Bakuguka mu masomo g'enkyusakyusa y'ebirime(crop rotation) , okufukirira ebirime, okumerusa ebimera.

Bannabyamailiro (Agronomists) era bekenneenya engeri ezitali za kyeyonoonere ez’okufuula ettaka ejjimu obulungi era erireeta amagoba. Wano basengeka ettaka ne baddamu ne balifulumya buto okulaba oba lirimu  enkyusabuziba(substance/chemical) ezetaagisa okukuza ebimera ,gamba nga ebipooli(compounds) bya  nayitilogyeni, fosifeeti ne potasiyaamu..

Singa bakizuula nti ettaka lye banoonyelezzaako teririimu bulungi nckyusabuziba zino ,olwo kiba kyetaagisa okulitekamu ebijimusa ebitondekewo(artificial). Sayansi w'ebyamalimiro  era alimu okunoonyereza entambula y’ebiriisa mu ttaka , obungi bw’ebiriisa bino obuyingizibwa emirandira , awamu n’enkula y’emilandira n’akakwate ke gilina ku ttaka. 

Bannabyamalimiro era bakulaakulanya engeri z’okukuuma ettaka n’okukendeeza &quot;ekikuluggusattaka&quot;(soil erosion) okuyita mu mbuyaga oba amazzi. Wano omuntu ayinza okukozesa entuumo ez'amakata aga  kalannami(contour ploughing) ,


Ebigoberero bya sayansi w’ebyamalimiro


(a)	Okuteekateeka enkozesa y’ettaka, abakozi, ebisigo (capital), ebintu ebikulu mu nsobozeso y’entondeka y’ebikole (factors of production).

(b)	Okulondobamu ebika by’ebirime (crop varieties) ebisobola okugumira embeera y’obudde mu kitundu (agro-climate), ettaka eriteekekwateekebwa okulimirwako, obujimu bw’ettaka eryo, ekiseera ky’omwaka (season) n’engeri eyetaagisa okulima ekirime.

(c)	Enteekateeka y’ekisambu (field management). Muno mulimu okutema amavuunike n’okukabala (tillage) okuteekateeka emikutu gy’amazzi mu nnimiro, okufukurira owamu n’okuziyizaamu ekikuluggusa ttaka (soil erosion) omuli okusimba mu nnyiriri ng’obusaamu (inter-cropping).

(d)	Ennima y’ebirime ey’enjawulo (multiple cropping) omuli okusimba ng’ogattika (mixed cropping) oba ng’obusaamu (inter-cropping)

(e)	Okukozesa ebiriikiriza ettaka mu kiseera ate mu ngeri ey’ekibalo n’okukula ennongoosereza mu bugimu bw’ettaka ng’okozesa nakavundira.

(f)	Okukozesa ensigo ez’omutindo.

(g)	Enkozesa y’amazi ey’ekibalo okusobola okukuuma obunnyogovu n’obubisi mu ttaka (soil moisture).

(h)	Okukugira omuddo mu nimiro awamu n’okukugira ebiwuka ebireeta endwadde mu nnimiro.

(i)	Okwegendereza obutayonono bikungulwa mu  kukungula.

(j)	Okweyambisa tekinologiya eyeyambisibwa oluvannyuma lw’okukubngula (post harvest technologies).


“Sayansi w’ebyamalimiro” (Agronomy) ye sayansi ne tekinologia ow’okukuza n’okukozesa ebimera ng’emmere y’abantu, amafuta, emmere y’ensolo, okunokoolayo emigaso emitono egy’ebimera. Sayansi w’ebyamalimiro agattika amasomo ga sayansi ag’enjawulo nga essomabilamu, essomabuzimbe, ebyenfuna, embeera y’ebiramu mu butonde (ecology), Sayansi z’enkulungo y’Ensi ne “essomabusirigiinya” (genetics). 


Bannasayansi w’ebyamalimiro (agriscientists)   era banoonyereza ne ku mbeera y’ensi n’engeri gyekosaamu ebyobulimi n’obulunzi ng’etaataganyiziddwa. Bakuguka mu masomo nga enkyusaganya y’ebirime (crop rotation), okufukirira ebirime, okumerusa ebimera, okunokoolayo agamu. “Bannasayansi w’ebyamalimiro” (Agronomists) benyigira mu bintu bingi omuli entondeka y’emmere (food production), entondeka y’emere erimu ebiriisa ebirungi, okuteekateeka ennima ekuuma obutonde bw’ensi, n’okutondeka amasoboza okuva mu bimera. 


Bannagirisayansi batera okukuguga mu bintu nga :

(i)	Enkyusaganya y’ebirime (Crop rotation), 

(ii)	Enfukirira y’ebirime n’enkulukusa y’amazzi (Irrigation and drainage), 

(iii)	Enzaalisa y’ ebimera (Plant breeding),

(iv)	 Endabika y’ebimera (Plant physiology), 

(v)	Okwawula mu ttaka ebika eby’enjawulo (Soil classification)

(vi)	Obujimu bw’ettaka (Soil fertility),
 
(vii)	Engeri ey’okukugiramu omuddo (Weed control)

(viii)	Ebiwuka (Insects) 

(ix)	Enkugira y’ebiwuka ebireeta obulwadde (Pest control).


Bannasayansi w’ebyamalimiro (Agronomists) era bekenneenya engeri ezitali za kyeyonoonere (sustainable ways) ez’okufuula ettaka ejjimu obulungi era erireeta amagoba. Wano basengeka ettaka ne baddamu ne balifulumya buto okulaba oba lirimu ebiriisa ebyetaagisa okukuza ebimera, gamba nga ebipooli (compunds) bya nayitologyenifosifeeti ne potasiyaamu.


Singa bakizuula nti ettaka lye banoonyerezzaako teliriimu bulungi sebusitansi zino, olwo kiba kyetaagisa okulitekamu ebijimusa ebitondekewo (artificial). Sayansi we’byamalimiro (sayansi w’ettaka) era alimu okunoonyereza entambula y’ebiriisa mu ttaka, obungi bw’ebiriisa bino obuyingizibwa emirandira, awamu n’enkula y’emirandira n’akakwate ke girina ku ttaka. Bannagirisayansi era bakulaakulanya engeri z’okukuuma ettaka n’okukendeeza kikuluggusa ttaka (erosion) okuyita mu mbuyaga oba amazzi. Wano omuntu ayinza okukozesa okulima okw’ebikata ebya kalannami (countour ploughing).

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      <text bytes="499" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific writings to Luganda Wikipedia for free public  consumption.

&quot;Ebitangattiso&quot; (Chloroplasts)).

Ekitundu ky’ebikoola n’enduli z’ebimera omubeera ekitangattisa (photosynthesis) kiyitibwa &quot;ekitangattiso&quot;(chloroplast). 

Ebitangattiso bitundu (organelles) binene nga obigereegeranyizza, ebirimu oluzzizzi olulimu ebizimbamubiri (proteins), oluzizzi luno nga luyitibwa “seroma” (stroma).</text>
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IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific writings to Luganda Wikipedia for free public  consumption.


&quot;Ensengekera z’ebitangattiso&quot; (Photo-systems)


Molekyu ez’obutereke bwa langi (Pigment molecules) ezisengekeddwa nga ensengekera z’ekitangaala (photosystems) ze ziyingiza (zitega) ekitangaala ky’enjuba mu kololopulaasi (chloroplast). Ensengekera z’ebitangattiso (Photosystems) bulimba (clusters) bwa kitangaala obuyingiza obutereke bwa langi obw’ ekitangaala ky’enjuba nga bwegasse wamu ne molekyu nga obukonta (proton) eza vatomu eya ayodologyeni (hydrogen ion), enzayimu, enzayimu ez’awamu (coenzymes), ne sayitokiroomu (cytochromes).

Buli nsegekera ya kitangattiso (photosystem) erimu nga molekyu 200 eza pigimenti eya kiragala eyitibwa kerofiiru (chlorophyll) ne molekyu nga 50 ez’ekibinja kya ky’obutereke bwa langi (pigment) ekirala ekiyitibwa keratenoyi (carotenoids). Mu kifo ekibeeramu okutomeggana eky’ensengekera y’ekitangaala (photosystem), amasoboza ag’ekitangaala gakyusibwa ne gafuulibwa amasoboza aga kemiko (chemical energy). 


Ebiramu bingi ku Nsi, omuli n’ebimera byonna ebyakiragala, byegattisa (synthesize) emmere yabyo okuva mu molekyu ennyangu ennyo nga kabonbbiri-okisayidii (carbon dioxide) n’amazzi. Kino okubaawo ekiramu kyetaaga amasoboza (energy) era amasoboza gava mu kitangaala. Mu bimera ebya kiragala, amasoboza ag’ekitangaala (Light energy) gategwa mu keropulaasi (chloroplast) ezisangibwa mu butaffaali bw’ebimera ne bukozesebwa okwegattisa (to synthesize) molekyu za ggulukoosi (glucose molecules), eziragwa nga C6H12O6. Mu kikolwa kino, okisijeni (O2) afulumizibwa nga kazambi (waste product) ava mu bimera. 


Ggulukoosi ne okisijeni olwo ne bikozesebwa mu mitokyonduliya (mitochondrion) z’obutaffaali bw’ebimera n’ensolo, olwo amasoboza ne gafulumizibwa okukozesebwa mu kwegattisa (synthesis). Mu kutomeggana (in the reaction), kabonibbiri-okisayidi (C02) n’amazzi bifulumizibwa mu mitokyonduliya (mitochondrion) okuddamu okukozesebwa mu kitangattisa (photosynthesis) mu kolopulaasi (chloroplast).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime</title>
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      <text bytes="7956" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post his Luganda scientific articles on Luganda wikipedia for public consumption.

Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime n’omuddo mu Byamalimiro oba Ebyetaagisa Okulima ebirime

Ebimera byonna byetaaga ebintu musanvu okukula; ekifo awokukulira, tempulikya entuufu, ekitangaala, amazzi, empewo, ebiriisa n’ebiseera ebigere. 

(i) Aw’okukuliza ekimera

Buli kimera kiba kyetaaga ekibangiriza okwetaaya nga kikula n’okukola emmere yaakyo. N’emirandila gyetaaga okukula nga tejikukiddwa lwa butabaawo kyagaanya. Ebimera ebikulira awatali kyagaanya (awafunda) emilandira gyakyo giba kyefunyafunya kinone kifungamya okukula kwagyo. 

(d)	Tempulikya

Ebimera ebisinga byagala tempulikya abantu ze betaaga; ebimu byagala embeera ez’ebbugumu ebirala ennyinyogovu okukula obulungi.Kiba kirungi omulimi okumanya ekimera wa gye kyaava asobole okubikolera embeera ezifaanana n’ezo eziri gye kyaava. Era osaana okimanye nti ebimera ebisinga byagala tempulikya ennyinyogovu ekilo. 

(e)	Ekitangaala.

Ebimera byetaaga ekitangaala. Mu butuufu n’ebimera ebirimibwa munda byetaaga ekitenagaala. Ekimera ekitafuna kitangaala bulungi kijja kulaga kubanga obululi (stems) bwakyo bujja kuba butono nnyo ate nga kyeweta kidda eri kitangaala. 

(f)	Amazzi

Amazzi getaagisa nnyo okusobozesa ebimera okukola n’okutambuza ebiriisa. Awatali mazzi oba amazzi bwe gayitirira obungi, ekimera kiba kifa. N’olwekyo awatali nkuba okumala ekiseera kiba kyetaagisa okufukirira ekirime oba ebirime. Ebimera ebisinga byagala okufukirirwa ng’ettaka kkalu bulungi. Ddi lw’ofukirira na mirundi emeka kisinziira ku bunene bwa kirime na kiseera kya mwaka awamu n’ekika ky’ekirime. Kyokka ekikulu bwe bukalu bw’ettaka.

(g)	Empewo

Ebimera bikozesa kabonibbiri-okisayidi (carbon dioxide) okuva mu mpewo ate ne bifulumya okisijgyeni (oxgen). Omukka gwa munyale, ggaasi, n’ebirala ebyonoona empewo bikosa ebimera.  

(h)	 Ebiriisa

Ebiriisa (nutrients) ebisinga ekimera bye kyetaaga bimerungukira mu mazzi olwo ne biyingizibwa mu kimera okuyita mu mirandila. Ebijimusa biyamba okukuuma ettaka nga lirimu ebiriisa ekimera bye kyetaaga naye tebyetaaga kuyitirira. Mu butuufu ebijimusa byokka tebibala kukuza bulungi kimera naye walina okubeerawo n’ekitangaala ekirungi, ettaka eddungi, n’ennyingiza n’enfulumya y’amazzi (drainage) ennungi. Ebiriisa ebisatu ebisinga okuba eby’omugaso bye: nayitologyeni (nitrogen), foosifolaasi (Phosphorous), ne potasiyaamu (Potassium).  
Nayitologyeni akozesebwa okukuza era yaviirako ekimera okuba ne kkala ya kiragala omukwaafu .Nayitologyeni akozesebwa ekimeramu bungi ddala era y’ayamba ebimera okuttulula ebikoola ebingi. “N” ke kabonero ka kemiko aka nayitologyeni.  Foosifalaasi ayamba obutaffaali okwegabizaamu (plant cell deivision) era ayamba okukola ebimuli n’ensigo n’okukuza ensengekera y’emirandira ey’amaanyi. Akabonero ka kemiko aka fosiforaasi ye “P”. Potasiyaamu ayamba okulwanyisa endwadde z’ebimera. Akabonero ka potasiyaamu aka kemiko kali “K”.

(i)	Ebiseera

Kitwaala ekiseera ekigere okukuza ekimera . Ebimera ebimu byetaaga ekiseera kiwanvu okusinga ebirala. Okusobozesa ebimera okumulisa n’okukola ebibala mu kiseera ekigere kirimu okusoomooza. Ebimera ebikulira wabweeru byetaaga ebiseera ebigere okuumulisa oba okuleeta ebibala. Oyinza okugera ebiseera bino ng’obazizza bulungi.  

Ebyamalimiro (Agriculture) kitegeeza okulunda n’okulima ebimera, obutiko n’ebiramu ebirala ebikozesebwa ng’emmere, ebigwa (fibre) n’ebintu ebilala ebyetaagisa okukuuma obulamu. Ebyamalimiro ky’ekimu ku bintu ebyafuula omuntu ow’omulembe ogw’ entabaganyaey’enteekateeka ey’omuggunduokuyita mu kulunda n’okulima mu buli maka, ekintu ekyaleetawo ekisukkulumo mu makungula (surpluses) era kino ne kiba entandikwa y’enteekateekanya 

Mu by’ensoma y’ebyamalimiro (agriculture education), okulima kuyimirilawo na ngeri oba bukodyo obusobozesa okutumbula ebikula by’ebirime n’ebisolo ebirundibwa. Mu bimera watera okwetaagisaawo okufukulira yadde nga waliwo n’enkola endala ez’okulima n’okulunda ku ttaka ekkalu. Mu mawanga agakulaakulanye aebyamalimiro ebiri ku mutindo ogw’amakolero byiimiriddewo ku kulima ekimera eky’ekikula ekimu oba okulunda ensolo y’ekikula kimu. Okulima n’okulunda kwonna kwetaagisa okuba ku mutindo ogukuuma obutonde bw’ Ensi (sustainable agriculture), omuli n’okukozesa nakavundira oba kiyite ebyamalimiro ebya nakavundira (e.g. permaculture or organic agriculture).


Sayansi webyamalimiro, okuzaalisa ebimera, eddagala ly’ebiwuka n’ebigimusa, awamu n’okulongoosa mu tekinologiya biyambye nnyo okulinnyisa obungi bw’ebikungulwakyokka ate era biviiriddeko okwonoona obutonde bw’Ensi oba okutataaganya omwenkanonkano gw’embeera y’ebiramu mu butonde.


Ebitondekwawo okuva mu ebyamalimiro mulimu emmere, ebiwuzi (fibres), amafuta, n’ebikozesebwa mu makolero. Ku mulembe guno ebimera bikozesebwa okukola amafula g’ebiramu (biofuels), eddagala, ne pulasitiika. Mu mmere mulimu enva endiirwa, ebibala, amata, ennyama, n’ebirala. Ebiwuzi mulimu ppamba, ebyoya by’ensolo (wool), obuwuzi obukolebwa obusaanyi (silk), n’ amasanda (flux). Amafuta g’ebiramu mulimu entuumo za kasasiro (biomass), etani, ne dizero. 


Ebirala ebyetaagisa mu Ebyamalimiro


(a)	Enteekateeka y’ettaka

Ebimera byetaaga nayitologyeni (nitrogen), fosifaraasi (phosphorus) ne potasiyaamu (potassium), awamu n’ebiriisa mu bipimo ebitono (micronutrients) kuno nga kw’ogatta enkolagana n’obulamu obulala, omuli n’obufungi.  Wetaaga n’okubaawo  ekikyusabirime (crop rotatio) n’okubikka ne nakavundira w’eirime (green manure /&quot;cover crops&quot;)  awamu n’ okuyingiza nayitologyeni  okuyita mu bireeju (legumes) ebiyingiza naitologyeni  mu ttaka nga bikolagana ne bakitiiriya eza lizobiya (rhizobialbacteria).

Mu nteekateeka y’ettaka era wetaagisawo okutobeka ebirime (intercropping), naddala okusobola okulwanyisa ebiwuka n’endwadde awamu n’okwongeza ebiriisa mu ttaka kyokka kino kyetaagisa okuwa amabanga amagazi okuwewala okuvuganya wakati w’ebirime eby’enjawulo. Ate era olumu ebisigalira by’ebirime (crop residues ) oyinza okubizza mu ttaka. Olwokuba ebirime eby’enjawulo bireka ebiriisa bya njawulo, kino kiba kiyamba okuwenkanyankanya ebyetaago mu ttaka. Bannassomabyamlimiro abakozesa ebiramu era bakozesa nakavundira w’ensolo ne minero ez’enjawulo.

Amalimiro amatobeke (Mixed farms) g’ego agalimu ebisolo n’ebirime.

Okunoonyereza ku biramu mu ttaka nakwo kuyambye nnyo mu ebyamalimiro ag’ebiramu. Ebika nya bakitiryia n’obufungi bikutulakutula mu kemiko, ebisigalira by’ebirime n’ebisolo ne bifuulibwa ebiriisa mu ttaka eby’omugaso, kino ne kiviirako amakungula amalungi. Ennimiro ezirimu nakavundira omutono oba omutali n’akatono bivaamu amakungula matono ddala olw’okuba ng’obuwuka obwetaagisa muttaka butono oba temuli kusobola kugimusa ttaka. 

(b)	Okukugira omuddo

Kino kirimu:


•	Okutema amavuunike (tillage) - Kino kikolebwa okuteekateeka ettaka ng’ogenda okusimba ng’ojjamu omuddo ogulimu. 

•	Okukabala (Cultivation) – Kino kyetaagisa okugonza ettaka oluvannyuma lw’okumeruka kw’ensigo.(after seeding); 

•	Okusaayira n’okutema omuddo n’ebitiititi 

•	Okwokya.  Wano okozesa okwokya okutta omuddo.  

•	Okubikkira (Mulching) – Kino okikola ng’okozesa ebimera ebirala by’otemye. 

•	Okuliisizaamu ensolo. Omuddo gukugilwa okuyita mu kuguliisizaamu ensolo nga embaata zisobola bulungi okujja omuddo mu birime nga emiti, ebibala, kasooli n’omukyeele. 


(c)	Okukugira ebiramu ebirala


Ng’ojjeeko omuddo, waliwo ebiramu ebirala ebiyinza okuleeta obuzibu ku ddimiro, gamba ng’ebiwuka n’enkuyege awamu ne bakitiriya. Ebiramu ebimu oyinza okubikugira ng’okozesa   ebiramu binnabyo (biological control). Kyokka era waliwo eddagala ly’ebiwuka eritundibwa ely’enjawulo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebitundu by'Ekimera</title>
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      <text bytes="5035" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

&quot;Ebitundu by’ekimera&quot;


Munnabyamalimiro alina okumanya ebitundu bino eby’enjawulo ku bimera bwe biyitibwa n’omugaso gwabyo. Emirandila, enduli, ebikoola, ebimuli, ebibala n’ensigo by’ebitundu ebisookelwako ebikola  ekimera.

 (i) Enduli oba enkolo (Stems)

Enduli ziyamba okutambuza amazzi n’ebiriisa ebiba biyingiziddwa emirandira okudda mu bikoola, olwo emmere ekoleddwa mu bikoola n’egenda mu bitundu by’ekimera ebirala. Obutaffaali bw’ekimera obukola kino buyitibwa  zayireemu (xylem cells);  buno bwe butambuza amazzi  ate obutaffaali obutambuza emmere ekoleddwa ne buyitibwa polemu (phloem cells). Enduli era ziwagira ekimera ne zisobozesa ebikoola okutega omusana ogwetaagisa okukola emmere.  Ekikoola wekyegattira n’enduli wayitibwa mpataanya oba noodi (node). Ekibangiriza wakati w’ebikoola n’enduli kiyitibwa yintanoodi oba ekiwataanya (internode).

(ii) Emirandira

Ebimera biba n’emirandira egy’obuswanso (fibrous roots) oba egy’omusoggo (taproot system). Mu mirandira gino gyombi, emigaso gye gimu; kutambuza mazzi na biriisa ebyetaagisa ekimera okukula. Emirandira giyamba okuwanirira ekimera nga gikisimba mu ttaka ate era ne giyingiza mu kimera amazzi n’ebiriisa okuva mu ttaka. Emirandila era gisobola okutereka ebireetamanyi (carbohydrates) ekimera bye kikozesa okukola ebintu eby’enjawulo. Omulandira ogw’omusoggo gwe mulandira ogutalina matabi mangi kyokka nga mukwafu nnyo ate nga muzimbulukufu.

(iii) Ebikoola

Ebikoola bye bitundu by’ekimera ebikola emmere yakyo; kino kitegeeza nti ebikoola g’amakolero g’emmere ag’ebimera ebya kiragala. Ebikoola biyinza okuba eby’enkula ennyangu; bino biba birina ekibuula(blade) kimu kyokka nga kigattibwa akapakkyo(petiole) ku nduli.  Ate waliwo ekikoola ekizibuwavu (compound leaf). Kino kikolebwa obukoola obw’enjawulo obukwataganyizibbwa akapakkyo (petiole) ku nduli/
 
Ebikoola bigenderera kutega oba kukwata kitangaala ate era birina obutuli omuyingizibwa n’okufulumizibwa amazzi n’empewo. Ku ngulu kw’ekikoola kuliko olububi lw’oluzigo oluyitibwa kyutiko (cuticle) olukuuma ekikoola. Mu kikoola mubaamu veeni (veins) ezitambuza amazzi n’ebiriisa munda mu kikoola.  

Ku bikoola kwe kubeera ensobozesa ezikola emmere, ekikolwa ekiyitibwa ekitangattisa (photosynthesis). Mu kikolwa kino, kabonibbiri-okisayidi n’amazzi nga byeyambisa kkala ya kiragala eyitibwa kerofiiru (chlorophyll) n’amasoboza ag’ekitangaala  bifuulibwa ggulukoosi(glucose), ntegeeza ebisukaali. Ebisukaali bino birimu amasoboza amanji ddala, mwe muva emmere ekozesebwa ebimera ebisinga obungi.  

Ekitangattisa kirina akakwate n’e bimera ebya kiragala okusobola okukola emmere yabyo n’okufulumya okisigeni eyetaagisa ebiramu ebirala.  Okimanyi nti empewo eyitibwa okisijeni gy’ossa kati yavudde mu bimera bya kiragala. Kati nno sanyaawo emiti!!


(iv) Ebimuli


Ebimuli mwe muva ensigo z’ebimera. Birina ebitundu eby’enjawulo. Ekitundu ekikazi kye kiyitibwa nakimuli (pistil), ekiggwayo nti “nakazaala w’ekimuli”. Nakimuli kitera kusangibwa mu makkati ga kimuli era kikolebwa ebitundu bisatu omuli: segima (stigma), siteero (style) ne walugi (ovary). Segima ke katundu akakwatira waggulu wa nakimuli. “Kakwataganye” ne siteero eringa olupiira. Siteero yetuuka ku walugi omubeera obutaffaali bw’amagi g’ekikazi agayitibwa entabamagi (ovules).
 
Ebitundu ebisajja biyitibwa sekimuli (stamens), era bitera okuba nga byebulungudde nakimuli. Obusajja bw’ekimuli buliko ebitundu bibiri: sekizaalirizi n’obuwaniriro. Sekizaalizi kye kireeta obuwakisa (pollen) nga bw’ebutaffali bw’ kizadde obuzaala ate obuwaniriro bwe buwanirira sekizaalizi okumukuumira waggulu. Mu kiseera eky’okuwakisa (fertilization), obuwakisa (pollen) bugwa ku sigema, olwo siteero eringa olupiira oludda wansi n’eyingira mu walugi (ovary). Obutaffaali bw’ekitundu ekisajja, obuwakisa bukka wansi mu siteero olwo ne bukwatagana ne walugi (ovules) okugiwakisa. Walugi ewakisiddwa y’efuuka ensigo ate entabamagi (ovules) n’efuuka ekibala. 


Ekitundu ekiyitibwa ekisikirizo (Petals) nakyo kirina omugaso gw’obutonde bw’ekimuli. Obulungi bwabyo buyamba okusikiriza ebiwuka ebitambuza obuwakiso (pollen) okuva ku kizadde (ekisajja), gamba nga enjuki, ebiwojjolo n’ebinyila. Ate mwetikka (sepals) mu ntobo kye kitundu ekiyamba okuwanirira ekimuli.


Ekibala ye walugi oba mufuukansigo eba eyengedde omubeera ensigo. Okuwakisa nga kuwedde, walugi ezimbulukuka olwo n’efuuka ngonderevu oba nkalubo okukuuma ensigo eziba ziri mu kukula. Ebintu bingi bye tulowooza nti nva ndiirwa mu butuufu biba bibala; eky’okulabilako ennyaanya, kyukamba, ebijanjaalo, ensunjju, entula, ne kawo. 


Buli kibala kiba kimera kitono oba embuliyo (embryo) ekirimu ebikoola, enduli n’emirandila nga birinze ebyetaagisa okumeruka n’okukula. Ebimera byeyambisa nsigo zaabyo okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala   okuyita mu mbuyaga (mpewo), amazzi oba ebisolo ebiba binoonya omubisi mu kimuli.

[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
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    <title>Ekimuli</title>
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      <text bytes="2265" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
[[File:Blume mit Schmetterling und Biene 1uf.JPG|thumb]]

&quot;Ekimuli&quot; (Flower)

Ekimuli mwe muva ensigo z’ebimera. Birina ebitundu eby’enjawulo. Ekitundu ekikazi kye kiyitibwa &quot;nakimuli (pistil), ekiggwayo nti “nakazaala w’ekimuli”. Nakimuli kitera kusangibwa mu makkati ga kimuli era kikolebwa ebitundu bisatu omuli: Mutegabuwakiso (stigma), siteero (style) ne walugi oba mukuumansigo(ovary). Mutegabuwakiso ke katundu akakwatira waggulu wa nakimuli. “Kakwataganye” ne siteero eringa olupiira. Siteero yetuuka ku walugi omubeera obutaffaali bw’amagi g’ekikazi agayitibwa mufuukansigo(ovules).
 
Ebitundu ebisajja biyitibwa &quot;sekimuli&quot; (stamens), era bitera okuba nga byebulungudde nakimuli. Obusajja bw’ekimuli buliko ebitundu bibiri: sekizaalirizi n’obuwaniriro. Sekizaalizi kye kireeta obuwakisa (pollen) nga bw’ebutaffali bw’ kizadde obuzaala ate obuwaniriro bwe buwanirira sekizaalizi okumukuumira waggulu. Mu kiseera eky’okuwakisa (fertilization), obuwakisa (pollen) bugwa ku sigema, olwo siteero eringa olupiira oludda wansi n’eyingira mu walugi (ovary). Obutaffaali bw’ekitundu ekisajja, obuwakisa bukka wansi mu siteero olwo ne bukwatagana ne walugi (ovules) okugiwakisa. Mukuumansigo ewakisiddwa y’efuuka ensigo ate mufuukansigo (ovules) n’efuuka ekibala. 

Ekitundu ekiyitibwa musikiriza (Petals) nakyo kirina omugaso gw’obutonde bw’ekimuli. Obulungi bwakyo buyamba okusikiriza ebiwuka ebitambuza obuwakiso (pollen) okuva ku kizadde (ekisajja), gamba nga enjuki, ebiwojjolo n’ebinyila. Ate mwetikka (sepals) mu ntobo kye kitundu ekiyamba okuwanirira ekimuli.

Ekibala ye walugi eba eyengedde omubeera ensigo. Okuwakisa nga kuwedde, walugi ezimbulukuka olwo n’efuuka ngonderevu oba nkalubo okukuuma ensigo eziba ziri mu kukula. Ebintu bingi bye tulowooza nti nva ndiirwa mu butuufu biba bibala; eky’okulabilako ennyaanya, kyukamba, ebijanjaalo, ensunjju, entula, ne kawo. 

Buli kibala kiba kimera kitono oba embuliyo (embryo) ekirimu ebikoola, enduli n’emirandila nga birinze ebyetaagisa okumeruka n’okukula. Ebimera byeyambisa nsigo zaabyo okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala   okuyita mu mbuyaga (mpewo), amazzi oba ebisolo ebiba binoonya omubisi mu kimuli.

[[Category:Essomabimera]]</text>
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    <title>Ekikoola</title>
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      <text bytes="1275" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific Writings to Luganda Wikipedia.

 Ekikoola

Ekikoola kye kitundu ky’ekimera ekikola emmere yakyo; kino kitegeeza nti ebikoola g’amakolero g’emmere ag’ebimera ebya kiragala. Ebikoola biyinza okuba eby’enkula ennyangu; bino biba birina ekibuula(blade) kimu kyokka nga kigattibwa akapakkyo(petiole) ku nduli.  Ate waliwo ekikoola ekizibuwavu (compound leaf). Kino kikolebwa obukoola obw’enjawulo obukwataganyizibbwa akapakkyo (petiole) ku nduli.
 

Ebikoola bigenderera kutega oba kukwata kitangaala ate era birina obutuli omuyingizibwa n’okufulumizibwa amazzi n’empewo. Ku ngulu kw’ekikoola kuliko olububi lw’oluzigo oluyitibwa kyutiko (cuticle) olukuuma ekikoola. Mu kikoola mubaamu veeni (veins) ezitambuza amazzi n’ebiriisa munda mu kikoola.  

Ku bikoola kwe kubeera ensobozeso ezikola emmere, ekikolwa ekiyitibwa ekitangattisa (photosynthesis). Mu kikolwa kino, kabonibbiri-okisayidi n’amazzi nga byeyambisa kkala ya kiragala eyitibwa kerofiiru (chlorophyll) n’amasoboza ag’ekitangaala  bifuulibwa ggulukoosi(glucose), ntegeeza ebisukaali. Ebisukaali bino birimu amasoboza amanji ddala, mwe muva emmere ekozesebwa ebimera ebisinga obungi.</text>
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    <title>Emirandira gy'ebimera</title>
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      <text bytes="734" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has beena authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his scientific writings  on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

&quot;Emirandira&quot;(roots)

Ebimera biba n’emirandira egy’obuswanso (fibrous roots) oba egy’omusoggo (taproot system).Mu mirandira gino gyombi, emigaso gye gimu; kutambuza mazzi na biriisa ebyetaagisa ekimera okukula. 

Emirandira giyamba okuwanirira ekimera nga gikisimba mu ttaka ate era ne giyingiza mu kimera amazzi n’ebiriisa okuva mu ttaka. Emirandila era gisobola okutereka ebireetamanyi (carbohydrates) ekimera bye kikozesa okukola ebintu eby’enjawulo. Omulandira ogw’omusoggo gwe mulandira ogutalina matabi mangi kyokka nga mukwafu nnyo ate nga muzimbulukufu.</text>
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    <title>Enduli oba enkolo</title>
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Enduli oba enkolo (Stem)

Enduli ziyamba okutambuza amazzi n’ebiriisa ebiba biyingiziddwa emirandira okudda mu bikoola, olwo emmere ekoleddwa mu bikoola n’egenda mu bitundu by’ekimera ebirala. 

Obutaffaali bw’ekimera obukola kino buyitibwa  zayireemu (xylem cells);  buno bwe butambuza amazzi  ate obutaffaali obutambuza emmere ekoleddwa ne buyitibwa polemu (phloem cells). 


Enduli era ziwagira ekimera ne zisobozesa ebikoola okutega omusana ogwetaagisa okukola emmere.  Ekikoola wekyegattira n’enduli wayitibwa mpataanya oba noodi (node). 

Ekibangiriza wakati w’ebikoola n’enduli kiyitibwa yintanoodi oba ekiwataanya (internode).</text>
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    <title>Obulamu obusirikitu</title>
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      <text bytes="22976" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
&quot;Obulamu obusirikitu&quot; (Microorganisms)

Obulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu (Microbes).

Munnassomabulamu obusirikitu (Microbiologist) ye kakensa eyakuguga mu bulamu obusirikitu (microbes oba microorganisms). Obulamu obusirikitu bwe bulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu era nga bwe busingayo okuba n’obuzimbe obwangu. Obumu ku bulamu buno nga vayiraasi, bubuusibwabuusibwa oba nga ddala bubalibwa mu biramu nga bwe bisonjolwa. 

Obulamu obusirikitu (microbe) kye ki?

Obulamu obusirikito bwe butonde obulina obulamu nga busirikitu nnyo okuba nti bwetaaka enzimbulukusa (microscope) okubulaba n’eriiso lyo. Obulamu buno bwa bika bingi ddala era nga obumu bubeera bwokka ate obulala mu bibinja (colonies), busobola okukuyamba oba okukutusaaako obuvune.Ekikulu ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba nti obulamu obusirikitu bwe businga obungi mu biramu byonna ku nkulungo y’Ensi. Obulamu buno ku Nsi butabalika bwa butabalika bwa butabalika.

Okuva edda n’edda nga mu Buganda okumanya ebiramu eby’enjawulo kintu kya buwangwa naye obulamu obusirikitu bulabika tebwalowoozebwangako nnyo naddala olw’okuba tewaaliwo tekinologiya ayinza kuzimbulukusa busirikitu.

Ekituufu kiri nti obulamu obusirikitu bubaddewo ebbanga lyonna mu bikula bya bbakitiiriya, olufunji, walugi ne polotozoowa. Wano mu Buganda obutiko mmere yadda nnyo ate nga buno buyinza okuba n’akakwate ne walugi (algae). N’olwekyo okuvumbula enzimbulukusa (microscope) mu 1673 kye kyayamba omuntu okumanya nti waliwo obulamu obusirikitu (microbes). Kino kyakolebwa kakensa Anton von Leeuwenhoek bwe yagatta lenza ez’enjawulo awamu n’akizuula nti kyamusobozesa okulaba obuntu obutini ng’ebinene. Kino ky’ayamba bannasayansi okuzuula ekiviirako endwadde n’engeri ey’okuziwonyaamu.

Obulamu obusirikito bulya biramu birala (heterotrophic) oba bwekolera emmere yabwo (autotrophic). These two terms mean they either eat other things (hetero) or make food for themselves (auto). Mu butuufu ebimera byetkolera emmere yabyo( autotrophic) ate ensolo zifuna emmere yabyo  okuva ku biramu ebirala (heterotrophic). 

Ebiramu era biyinza okuba ebyo ebibeera byokka (solitary). Ekyokulabirako ze polotozoowa nga amibba (amoeba) eyinza okumala obulamu bwayo yokka nga eseyeeya mu mazzi. Ebiramu era biyinza okuba nga fungi bibeera wamu mu bibinja okweyamba okubaawo nga biramu. Ate era ebiramu biyinza okuzaal okuyita mu kwegattakw’ekisajja n’ekikazi (sexually) obaawatali kwegatta kwa kisajja na kikazi (asexually).  

Oluusi endagabutonde ey’obulamu obusirikitu obubiri yegatta okutondawo empya, ekikola okuzaala okw’okwegatta kw’ekisajja n’ekikazi (sexual reproduction). Oluusi ekiramu ekisirikitu kyeyabuluzaamu (splits) ebitundu bibii ebifaanagavu (asexual reproduction). 


Akasirikitu (microscopic particle) kisonjolwa nga akantu atini ennyo akatasobola kulabika na maaso gali bukunya okujjako nga okozesezza ekyuma ekizimbulukusa. Akasirikitu akalamu (microscopic organ) kaba n’enneeyisa ey’enjawulo eya buli kintu ekiramu.

Ebiramu biyinza okwawulibwamu okusinziira ku butaffaali bwabwo nga wano wansi:

Obuziizite (Prokaryotes) kyekuusiza ku butaffaali obutalina buziizi(nucleus) bwesonjodde bulungi. Weetegereze:

(a)Akaziizi(Neucleus)
(b)Obuziite oba ebiziizite =tebulina buziizi bwesonjodde bulunji(no well defined nucleus).


&quot;Ekiziizite&quot; kiraga ekiramu ekirina akataffaali kamu kokka akatalina buziizi  bwesonjodde bulungi. Obuziizte kikwata ku bulamu obusirikitu nga obutaffaali bwabwo tebulina buziizi(nucleus) buzimbe obulungi.Endagabutonde yabwo eba nga etengejja okwetoloola akataffaali. Oyinza okulowooza nti ekiramu ekitalina nnyukiriyaasi tekirina kye kiyinza kukola naye ekituufu kiri nti bingi ebikolebwa obuziizite. Ebiziizite ebisinga ziba bakitiriya ate nga bakitiriya zikola ebintu bingi ebyewunyisa.Yadde buno obulamu bwangu nnyo, buli buli buli wamu ku nsi, mu byenda byo, mu mata oba mu bbekeeri y’emigaati. 


&quot;Ekiziizina&quot; oba &quot;Obuziizina&quot; (Eukaryotes)


Buno bwe bulamu obulina obuziizi nga busonjole obulungi nga bulina ebitundu eby’enjawulo (organelles).Obuziizna   ky’ekintu ky’oba oyogerako mu biramu ebirina obutaffaali obusonjovu obulungi. Obutaffaali bw'obuziizna bulina obuziizi obusonjole obulungi ngabulina ebitundu eby’enjawulo nga ekitundu omukuumirwa endagabutonde era bulina ne nnyukiriyaasi entuufu .Obutaffaali bwa yukaliitu bulina ebitundu (organelles). 

Obuziizna  butaffaali obuba n'obuziizi obuteeketeeke obulungi ,  omuli ekifo ekyetongodde omubeera endagabutonde. Mu butuufu obutaffaali bw'ekiziizite buba n’ebitundu eby’enjawulo (organelles) omuli ekyondo (mitochondria), ebitangattiko (chloroplast), oba letikyulamu ya endopulazima (endoplasmic reticulum). Nnyukirayina zirina ebitundu bino okusobozesa akataffaali okuba nga kemalirira mu mirimu gyako.


Ebika by'Obulamu obusirikitu(types of microbes)


 (i)Vayiraasi
        ( Viruses)

Bannasayansi abamu bagamba nti vayiraasi si kintu ekiramu.Wansi ka tukulage ki vayiraasi kye zisobola okukola ne ki kye zitasobola. Mu bye zisobola okukola mwe muli: 

a)	 Tebusobola kuzaala ku bwabwo. Ziba zirina okukola okulumba obutaffaali bw’ekiramu mwe buli olwo obutaffaali buno obulimbiddwa 

b)	Tebuva mu mbeera lu kintu kyonna. Bukola ogwabwo oba busaanawo.

d)	Tebulina bitundu bya njawulo kukola mirimu gya njawulo nga mu bitaffaali obumu. Vayiraasi tezirina nnyukiriyaasi, mitokyandira

 e)	Zirinawo ebitundu ebyetaagisa nga akatundu akatini ak’endagabutonde (DNA oba RNA (si byombi). Akawuzi ako aka asidi wa nnyukirayiki ke kakola obulamu bwa vayiraasi.

f)	Zirina olububi lw’ekizimbamubiri (protein coat) okukuuma asidi ya nnyukirayiki. Olububi luno luyitibwa kapusedi (capsid). 

Kapusidi ekuuma amakkati ga vayiraasi kyokka ate era y’eyamba okulumba obutaffaali obupya. Vayiraasi ezimu zirina olubaaso (envelope) luno nga lububi olulala olukolebwa lipidi n’ebizimba mubiri mu ngeri y’emu akatoffaali aka bulijjo bwe kabeera.Olubaaso luyamba vayiraasi okuyingirira ensengekera awatali kukettebwa kwonna, ne kiyamba vayiraasi okulumba obutaffaali obupya mu kiramu mw’eba y’egiriisiza. 

Vayiraasi zirimu ebika ebikulu bisatu nga bw’onoyiga gye bujja. Mu butuufu, vayiraasi (viruses) tezili wansi wa bwakabaka bwa monera nga bakitiria naye busilikitu nga bakitilia ate yadde tezibalibwa mu bilamu zileeta endwadde mu bantu. Vayilaaasi busilikitu butalina butaffaali era tebubalibwa mu bilamu naye bulina obusobozi okweyubula (repricate themselves) munda mu butaffaali bw’ebilamu. 

Vayilaasi tezilina muteleezabulamu w’amaanyikasoboza (energy metabolism) nga bwe kili mu bitonde ebilala, tezikula, tezivaamu kazambi, tezisitimuka (hey do not respond to stimuli) era tezezaala mu bwetengelevu n’olweekyo tezibalibwa mu bilamu. 

Obuziba bwazo bulimu DNA oba RNA nga bwetoololeddwa olububi lwa ebizimbamubili (coating of protein). Amakkati ga vayilaasi omusangibwa obuteleke (genes) ye genomu (genome), ate bbulangiti ya kizimbamubili (protein coating) luyitibwa kapisaidi (capsid). Vayilaasi zilina enkula ezizawula. Vayilaasi ezimu zilina enkula ya mpuyiabili (icosahedron), ezilimu mawetasatu eya nakyenkanyi (equlateral triangles). Endala zilina enkula y’amakata (a helix).Vayilaasi ze zileeta namusuna (chickenpox), lebiizi (rabies), mulangila/olukusense (measles), ne sennyiga (influenza)


Bakitiriya 
     (Bacteria)


Bakitiria zili mu bwakabaka bwa bilamu obuyitibwa “monera”(wansilikitu ). Bakitilia era  zili mu matwaale ga nyukilialitte (Prokaryotes) ensolo ezilna akataffaali oba obutaffaali obutalina nyukiliasi na oligaanile(organelles) okujjako libozomu(ribosomes). Bu bwkabaka bwa “monera” bamemba bezaala awatali kwegadanga (asexual) nga beyubuluzaaamu bibili (binary fission). Tewali bukakafu nti wabeerawo mitosiisi. 

Bakitiilia zibeera mu mbeera zonna ku Nsi, mu ttaka, mumazzi, ne mu mpewo (ebbanga). Bakitilia zilimu ebibinja bisatu okusinziila ku nkula (shapes) zazo. Waliwo enekulungilivu eziyitibwa kkukusi (coccus) (the singular is coccus); kabukuuli (rodshaped) obuyitibwa bbakili); n’ezemyenyoolo (spiral bacteria) eziyitibwa sepila (spirilla) Waliwo ezileeta mulalama (meningitis), n’ezileeta gonorrhea, nezileeta. pneumonia, 

Ebikwata ku Bakitiria

Bakitilia ezisinga zijja emmele yazo mu sebusitansi z’ebilamu (organic matter). Ezisinga obunji ziyitibwa kalyabifu oba kalyabivunze (saprobic), ekitegeeza nti zilya bifo oba bivunda kyokka waliwo ennyunyuunsi (parasitic). Bakitilia ennyunyuzsi zireeta obulwadde. Bakitiilia endala baziyita neekolerayange (autotrophic), ekitegeeza nti zegattisa (they synthesize) emmele yabyo. Bakitiilia ezo zenyigila mu kkola ektangattisa (photosynthesis). Zikozesa pigimenti ezimelungusiddwa mu saitopulaazima (cytoplasm) wazo. 

Waliwo ebibinja bya bakitilia bibili ebitangattisa (photosynthetic bacteria), sulufeeli eza kilagala (green sulfur) n’eza kakobe (purple bacteria). Pigimenti ezili mu bakitilia zino zifaanagana ez’ebimera. Bakitilia zibeera mu tempulikya ez’enjawulo; waliwo ezibeerawo ku tempulikya ezinnyogoga ennyo ate ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera mu tempulikya ey’omubili gw’omuntu (human body temperatures) ate era ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera ku tempulikya ezili waggulu ddala. 

Ate era waliwo ezo ezeetaaga wokisijeni okuteleeza obulamu bwazo (for their metabolism) ate newabaawo ezo ezibeera mu mbeera awatali wokisijeni. Ezimu zizobola okubeera awali oba awatali mpewo ate ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera mu mbeera ya asidi mu bbongo ne mulubuto lw’omuntu. 

Ebikolebwa bbakitiria

Bakitilia zirina kinene kye zikola okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi. Eky’okulabilako sipiisa za bakitilia ezimu zilya obubalabe bw’emirandira gy’ebimera eby’empeke, mu kukola kino ne ziyamba okuyingiza naitilojeni (nitrogen) okuva mu mpewo okumuteeka mu bipooli by’ebilamu (organic compounds) ebyeyambisibwa ebimera. Ebimera bikozesa ebipooli bya naitilojeni bino okukola aminasidi (amino acids) ebizimbamubili (proteins), n’okubituusa mu nsolo ezibilya. Bakitilia endala zezikola ku kuvunda okubeerawo mu bilamu.

Mu makolelo g’ebyokulya (food industry), bakitilia zikozesebwa okuteekateeka ebikolebwa bingi nga cheeses, fermented dairy products, sauerkraut, and pickles.   Mu yindasitule endala bakitilia zikozesebwa okukola antibiotics, chemicals, dyes, numerous vitamins and enzymes, and a number of insecticides. Ku mulembe guno zikozesebwa in genetic engineering to synthesize certain pharmaceutical products that cannot be produced otherwise.

Mu byenda by’omuntu, bakitilia zegattisa /zitabika (synthesize) vitamiini ez’enjawulo ezijjibwa mu mmele naddala vitamin K. bakitiilia era zikola ku mmele eba yepenye ekikamulabiliisa (digestion) mu mubili.

Eky’akabi, bakitilia nnyinji zilwaaza (are pathogenic), ekitegeeza zileeta endwadde mu bantu. Mu ndwadde eziva ku bakitilia mulimu akafuba (tuberculosis), gonorrhea, syphilis, scarlet fever, food poisoning, Lyme disease, plague, tetanus, typhoid fever, and most pneumonias are due to bacteria. In many cases, the bacteria produce powerful toxins that interfere with normal body functions and bring about disease. The botulism (food poisoning) and tetanus toxins are examples. In other cases, bacteria grow aggressively in the tissues (for example, tuberculosis and typhoid fever), destroying them and thereby causing disease. 

Bbakitiriya awatali kubuusabuusa kasirikitu akalamu. Bakitiriya ziri buli wamu .Ziri mu migaato gy’olya, ettaka ebimera me bikulira, ne mu mibiri gy’ebiramu ebirala nga n’omuntu bw’omutwalidde. Bbakitiiriya butaffaali bwangu nnyo obuli mu kikula kya nnyukirayite (prokaryotic). Kino kitegeeza nti tezirina nnyukiriyaasi ensonjovu obulungi, bakitiiriya butaffaali busirikitu obulina obuzimbe bwa kataffali kamu (single cells) nga kano ekigenderera kyako mu bulamu kiri kimu kweyabuluzaamu bbakitiiriya ndala. (to replicate). 
Yadde nga tezirina nnukiriyasi enteeketeeke oba ensonjole, zirina endagabutonde (DNA) esangibwa mu kifo ekiyitibwa nnyukiroodi (nucleoid). Bulina embubi z’obutaffaali (cell membranes) okufaanana n’obutaffaali obulala awamu n’ekisenge ky’akataffaali akakuumi (a protective cell wall). Manya nti ekisenge ky’ataffaali ka bbakitiriya (bactiria cell wall) tekiringa eky’akataffaali k’ekimera kubanga kino ekya bakitiriya kirina ekigendererwa eky’okuwa bakitiiriya obukuumi anti akataffaali ka bakitiiriya tekalina bitundu (organelles) byonna okujjako libosomu. 

Bakitiiriya zitunula zitya?

Buramu butini nnyo nnyo mu nkula ey’ebikulungo (spherical)  nga bw’olaba omupiira. Butera okwesengeka mu bujegere obuliga emigalamiro gy’entoloovu (enkula ennetoloovu (a row of circles). Bbakitiriya ez’enkula ey’akatayimbwa butunula nga “obukooli” (E. coli) obubeera mu byenda byo. Teebereza akalimba ka bbakitiriya obufaanana butyo.Busobola okukola enjegere nga sosegi ezikwataganye. Kyokka waliwo na bbakitiirya ez’enkula eya sipayiro (spiral shaped bacteria)  

Bbakitiriya zikola ki ?

Kino kiramu ekirina akataffaalikazimbila akamu (one-celled living organisms). Tekalina nyukiliasi (nucleus). Bakitilia Bbakitiriya zikola ebintu bingi. Ezimu ziyamba ebimera okuyingiza naitogyeni (N) okuva mu ttaka ate ezimu zireeta endwadde kyokka ezimu ozisanga mu mbuto z’ente okuziyamba okukutulakutula mu seruloozi (to break down cellulose). 

Embuto z’ente ku lwazo ziyinza okukola ku muddo n’ebimera kyokka tezisobola kuyingiza biriisa bya bimala okuva mu bimera bino ate nga tezisobola kukutulakutula mu seruloozi. Bbakitiriya ezo ezirina oobusobozi obw’enjawulo, ze zikutulakutula mu seruloozi okufuna ebisukaali (sugars) ekisobozesa okufulumya amasoboza agetaagisa. Teebereza singa bannasayansi baba basobodde okukola bbakitiriya ezibeera mu mbuto zaffe okusobola okukutulakutula ebimera nga bibadde biriiriddwa bibisi. Awo naffe abantu tuba tusobola okulya omuddo n’ebikoola emisana lwonna. 

Bakitilia kiva mu kya lulattini: bacterium ekiva mu ky’olugeleeki baktērion,  era kikwata ku  matwaale(domian) g’obulamu obusilikitu  obulina enkula ez’enjawulo; obumu bulinga makata obulala bwekulungilivi ate obumu bulinga munwe gwa ttooke mu nkula. Obutafaanana na butaffaali bwa nsolo, obutaffaali bwa bakitiilia tebulina nyukiliasi.

Bakitilia tewali wetakulila kubanga ogisanga mu mazzi, wansi mu kikalappwa ky’ensi (earth’s crust), kasasilo, munda ne kungulu kw’emibili gy’ebimera n’ensolo, naddala mu miyitilo gy’emmele (digestive systems) mu bantu, enkuyege n’ebiyenje. Mu ggulaamu emu eyettaka mubaamu obutaffaali bwa bakitiilia emitwaalu ana ate mu mililiita y’amazzi agatali ga lunnyo mubaamu obutaffaali bwa bakitilia akakadde kamu. Bw’ogatta bakitilia zonna ezili mu nsi zikola enzitoya esinga ey’ebimelo n’ensolo zonna.

Bakitilia zilina emigaso ate era ne ziba n’obubi bwe zikola. Waliwo bakitilia ezikozesebwa   okuzza obujja ebiliisa (recycling nutrients), gamba nga okuteeka naitilojeni mu ttaka (fixation of nitrogen ) okuva mu nampewo (atmosphere ). Bakitilia era ze zisobozesa okuvunza kw’ebifudde.  Singa ebilamu ebifa byaali tebivunda  Ensi yandibadde ejjula n’ebooga emilambo gy,ebifu, ebilamu ne biba nga tebikyalina we bibeera.

Mu mubili gw’omuntu mubaamu bakitilia ezisinga ku butaffaali bw’omubili obunji naye ol’omubili okuba n’ensengekera y’obukuumi ey’obutonde (natural immune system,)   bakitilia zino ezisinga obunji tezikola buvune mu mubili. Kyokka waliwo bakitilia ezimu ezileeta endwadde omuli kkolera, kabootongo, ebigenge (liprosy) ne kawumpuli (plague)

Bakitiliya ezisinga okuba kattila mulimu ezo ezilumba ensengekera y’okussa (.Respiratory infections,) nga akafuba (TB) akatugumbula ennyo abantu naddala mu afilika. Antibbayotiki (antibiotics ) zikozesebwa okukola ku bulwadde bwa bakitiilia.

Bakitilia bwasooka kukettebwa Antonie van Leeuwenhoek mu 1676, nga akozesa lenza z’ekizimbulukusa (microscope lens) kye yali y’ekoledde.Bakitilia zino yaziyita “bukyolo”(&quot;Animalcules)&quot; Kisuubilwa nti obujajja bwa bakitiilia eziliwo kati bwali mu bulamu obw’akataffaali aka namunigina nga buno bulowoozebwa okuba nga bwe bulamu obwasooka okubaawo ku Ensi emyaaka obuwumbi nga buna egiyise. Ebiseera ebyo ku Ensi tekwaliko bilamu bilala byonna.

Bakitilia zilina akakwate akamaanyi n’ebilamu ebilara byonna .bakitilia zikulila ku mubili gw’ekilamu nga ensolo oba ekimera mu ngeli y’emu gye zibeera ku bintu ebilala. Bakitilia zikulila bulungi awabuguumilila n’awali entuuyo oba olutuuyotuuyo era bwe ziyitila obungi ku mubili gw’omuntu ziviilako omuntu okuwunya olusu olubi (body odor). Eno y’ensonga lwaaki omuntu alina okunaaba mu biseera ebigele awatali kwosaaamu.

Waliwo ne bakitilia eziviilako abantu okufuna endwaade n’okufa obulwadde nga   tetanaasi, omusujja gwa tayifoidi (typhoid fever), diputiilia (diphtheria), sifiliizi (syphilis), kolera (cholera), endwadde z’ebigele, ebigenge n’akafuba (tuberculosis). Ne mu agilikakya mulimu endwadde za bakitiilia nnyingi ku faamu n’ennimilo. Kyokka mu yindasitule bakitiilia ezimu zitabulwa mu bizimbulukusa (yeasts) n’entikotiko (molds), mu kuteekateeka emmele ezekiivululu (fermented foods) nga kyiizi vayinega (vinegar) evinnyo/wayini), ne bbongo (yogurt).

Obusobozi bwa bakitilia okukutulakutula ebipooli by’ebilamu eby’enjawulo bukozesebwa okujja kaidulokaboni (hydrocarbons) mu petuloliyaamu era kno ne kikozesebwa mu kulwanyisa amafuta agaba ganjadde naddaka mu mayanja.


 (iii)Polotozoowa (Protozoa) 

Polotozowa buramu obusirikitu obusinga okuba obuzibuwavu. Polotozowa nnyukiralina ezirina obuzimbe obw’enjawulo era polotozoowa ziyinza okuba nga bwe bulamu obusookerwako obwa ebiramu ebizimbibwa obutaffaali obunji(multicellular organisms). Kino kitegeeza nti zirina obuzimbe obusobola okulabibwa ne mu bitonde eby’omutendera ogwa waggulu, obutali wantu walala wonna mu nsi ey’obulamu obusirikitu. Wamo ojja kusanga obulamu obusirikitu obusinga nga  :

a)	the plasmodial slime molds. 

b)	Ameba(amoebas)

c)	Obwenkira (flagellates) nga sipongi (sponges). Buno bulina obuzimbe obulinga akakira

d)	Obwoyaya (cilia). Buno buba bwoya obutini obumpi.Eky’okulabirako ye palamesiyamu (Paramecium). Bulina obwoya obutini ku mubiri gwabwo gwonna. Obwoya buno bukuba amazzi ne busobozesa akaramu kano okutambula mu mazzi.

e)	Sepironza (sporozoans). Sepironza (sporozoans) ziba polotozoowa ennyunyunsi (parasitic protests). Obulwadde bwa Malaria bureetebwa polotozowa ennyunyunsi eyiri mu kikula kya sepironza.  Polotozowa eno okufaanana n’obulamu obunyunyusi (parasites) bwonna tesobola kubeerawo ku lwayo wabula erumba ekiramu ekirala era n’ekikolako obuvune oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera. 

 (vii) Funji(Fungi)

 (viii) Lukeniya (Lichen)

Waliwo obulamu obusilikitu obw’omugaso (Good Microbes) n’obulamu obusirikitu obw’obulabe (Bad Microbes).


(iv)Olufungi (Fungus)


Olufungi(fungus)  lulimu ebika nga n’olukonge mw’olutwalidde .Olukonge(molds) mu butuufu lufungi .Tulaba olukonge mu binaabiro byaffe  oba ku mugaati oguba gukukula. Olufungi lulina enkula ey’oluzigooti (zygote). Obuyisiti (yeasts) buba lufungi olw’akataffaali akamu(celled fungi) kyokka olukonge(molds) luba lufungi olw’obutaffaali obungi(multicellular fungi).  Omugaati gwetaaga olugungi olw’ekika ky’obuyisiti (yeast) okuguzimbulukusa .Bw’oleka omugaati wabweri, guyingirirwa ekika ky’olufungi ekirala ekiyitibwa olukonge lw’omugaati (bread mold) okugufumya.  Obuyisite bwetaagisa ekivundiso (fermentation) ekiyiisa omwenge.

Obutiko

Obutiko(mushrooms)  nabwo kika kya lufungi(a type of fungi)Let's look at Club Fungi first. Mushrooms! Everyone knows about these fungi. Obutiko biba birimba bya miraatira (starnds) ebibeera mu ttaka nga biyitibwa kayifa (hyphae) .Kayifa zino lwe lufungi lwennyini olusookerwako, bino nga biba bikoola ebiba mu kuvunda oba ebikuta by’emiti ebiba bivunda ku ttaka. Ekiseera bwe kituuka okuzaala, ne bufuna omutunsi n’ekikoffiira n’obulaba nga bufuluma nga bumeruka okuva mu ttaka. Wansi w’ekikoffiira wasangibwayo sipuwa z’olufungi (fungus spores).

Obulamu obusirikitu obw’omugaso (Useful Microbes)


Yadde nga obulamu obusirikitu obumu bwa bulabe eri omuntu kyokka ate obumu bwa mugaso; mu ngeri zino: 

(i)	Okuyingiza naitogyeni mu ttaka. Waliwo bbakitiiriya eziyingiza naitogyeni mu ttaka (fixing nitrogen). Bbakitiiriya zino zibeera mu mirandira gya bimera era kino kigiyamba okuyingiza naitogyeni okuva mu ttaka. Naitogyeni agasa nnyo ebimera okukula obulungi era bakitiriya zino ze zisobozesa kino. 

(ii)	Ensolo nga ente n’embuzi zisobola okubeerawo ku muddo olw’obulamu obusirikitu (microbes) obusangibwa mu lubuto lwayo. Bbakitiriya ezisangibwa mu lubuto lw’ente ziyamba okukutulakutula zeruloozi mu bimera. Bbakitiriya zino zisangibwa mu nsolo zonna ezirya omuddo okuziyamba okuba ennamu yadde nga zirya muddo.

(iii)	Olukonge olumera ku mukyungwa ogutanise okwonooneka mwe mwavumbulwa eddagala erirwanyisa bbakitiiriya (antibiotics). N’olwekyo olufungi (fungi) mwe muva eddagala erilwanyisa endwadde ezireetebwa bbakitiiriya. Dokita bw’akwkebejja n’akizuula nti olumbiddwa bbakiiriya (bacterial infection), akugerera eddagala erilwanyisa bbakitiiriya nga linafuya ebisenge by’obutffaali bwa bbakitiriya. Ebisenge bya bbakitiiriya bwe biba ebinafu omutaffaali bwo obukuumi (immune cells) bugenda mu maaso ne busaanyaawo bbakitiiriya.


Obulamu Obusirikitu obw’obulabe ku bulamu


Waliwo  obulamu busirikitu nga bbwo bwa bulabe ku bulamu. Mu butuufu ebikula bya bbakitiiriya bingi bireeta endwadde mu Bantu, ensolo, n’ebimera. Abantu beeraliikirira  nnyo bbakitiiriya ezireeta  obulwadde nga tetanaasi(tetanus) n’obukooli ( E. coli). Kyokka waliwo ate era ebika by’obukooli ebirungi obusangibwa mu byenda byo okuyamba okukutulakutula emmere gy’olya ekigireetera okuwunya ng’ewedde okukolebwako obukooli buno. Waliwo n’obukooli bw’oyinza okufuna nga olidde ennyama etayidde bulungi. Obukooli buno bbakitiiriya embi eziyinza okukuteeka ku ndiri n’okukutta. 

Manya: Mu bulamu obusirikitu  kimanyiddwa nti mulimu bbakitiiriya ennungi ne bbakitiiriya ez’obulabe naye tekimanyiddwa oba nga waliwo vayiraasi ez’omugaso mu Nsi. Vayiraasi ez’obulabe zirimu “laabbiiisi” (rabies), lubyamira (Pneumonia), ne mulalama ( Meningitis).
Okuyita mu ssomo lya Tekinologia w’ebiramu (Biotechnology) bannasayansi banoonyereza n’okukola enkakaso ku vayiraasi, bbakitiiriya, ne fungi olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo ney ensonga esinga obukulu lwa kuba nti obulamu obusirikitu buno buyinza okuba obw’obuvune ennyo okusinga ensolo zo mu nsiko enkwambwe nga empologomma oba goonya. 

Kyokka era obuamu obusirikitu bukola ebitoolo (compounds)  okukola eddagala eppya eriyamba mu kujjanjaba endwadde  oba oli awo lumu omuntu ayinza okugemebwa okuziyiza sennyiga  oba  ebbola oba HIV aids. Mu butuufu laabu ziri mu kukola eddagala eppya oba ery’amaanyi okusingawo mu kulwanyisa bbakitiiriya.

[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1323" xml:space="preserve">Obulamu obusirikitu obw’omugaso (Useful Microbes)

Yadde nga obulamu obusirikitu obumu bwa bulabe eri omuntu kyokka ate obumu bwa mugaso; mu ngeri zino: 

(i)	Okuyingiza nayitologyeni mu ttaka. Waliwo bbakitiiriya eziyingiza nayitologyeni mu ttaka (fixing nitrogen). Bbakitiiriya zino zibeera mu mirandira gya bimera era kino kikiyamba okuyingiza nayitologyeni okuva mu ttaka. Nayitologyeni agasa nnyo ebimera okukula obulungi era bbakitiriya zino ze zisobozesa kino. 

(ii)	Ensolo nga ente n’embuzi zisobola okubeerawo ku muddo olw’obulamu obusirikitu (microbes) obusangibwa mu lubuto lwayo. Bbakitiriya ezisangibwa mu lubuto lw’ente ziyamba okukutulakutula zeruloozi mu bimera. Bbakitiriya zino zisangibwa mu nsolo zonna ezirya omuddo okuziyamba okuba ennamu yadde nga zirya muddo.

(iii)	Olukonge olumera ku mukyungwa ogutandise okwonooneka mwe mwavumbulwa eddagala erirwanyisa bbakitiiriya (antibiotics). N’olwekyo olufungi (fungi) mwe muva eddagala erilwanyisa endwadde ezireetebwa bbakitiiriya. Dokita bw’akwkebejja n’akizuula nti olumbiddwa bbakiiriya (bacterial infection), akugerera eddagala erilwanyisa bbakitiiriya nga linafuya ebisenge by’obutffaali bwa bbakitiriya. Ebisenge bya bbakitiiriya bwe biba ebinafu omutaffaali bwo obukuumi (immune cells) bugenda mu maaso ne busaanyaawo bbakitiiriya.</text>
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    <title>Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'obulabe</title>
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      <text bytes="1732" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his scientific translations to Luganda Wikipedia for public consumption) .


Obulamu Obusirikitu obw’obulabe ku bulamu

Waliwo  obulamu obusirikitu nga bbwo bwa bulabe ku bulamu. Mu butuufu ebikula bya bbakitiiriya bingi bireeta endwadde mu Bantu, ensolo, n’ebimera. Abantu beeraliikirira  nnyo bbakitiiriya ezireeta  obulwadde nga tetanaasi(tetanus) n’obukooli ( E. coli). Kyokka waliwo ate era ebika by’obukooli ebirungi obusangibwa mu byenda byo okuyamba okukutulakutula emmere gy’olya ekigireetera okuwunya ng’ewedde okukolebwako obukooli buno. Waliwo n’obukooli bw’oyinza okufuna nga olidde ennyama etayidde bulungi. Obukooli buno bbakitiiriya embi eziyinza okukuteeka ku ndiri n’okukutta. 

Manya: Mu bulamu obusirikitu  kimanyiddwa nti mulimu bbakitiiriya ennungi ne bbakitiiriya ez’obulabe naye tekimanyiddwa oba nga waliwo vayiraasi ez’omugaso mu Nsi. Vayiraasi ez’obulabe zirimu :

(i)“Lebbiizi” (rabies),

(ii) Lubyamira (Pneumonia), 

(iii) Mulalama ( Meningitis).

Okuyita mu ssomo lya Tekinologia w’ebiramu (Biotechnology) bannasayansi banoonyereza n’okukola enkakaso ku vayiraasi, bbakitiiriya, ne fungi olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo ney ensonga esinga obukulu lwa kuba nti obulamu obusirikitu buno buyinza okuba obw’obuvune ennyo okusinga ensolo zo mu nsiko enkwambwe nga empologomma oba goonya. 

Kyokka era obuamu obusirikitu bukola ebitoolo (compounds)  okukola eddagala eppya eriyamba mu kujjanjaba endwadde  oba oli awo lumu omuntu ayinza okugemebwa okuziyiza sennyiga  oba  ebbola oba HIV aids. Mu butuufu laabu ziri mu kukola eddagala eppya oba ery’amaanyi okusingawo mu kulwanyisa  bbakitiiriya.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bakitiiriya</title>
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      <text bytes="9714" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Baktiiriya''' (''Bacteria'') zili mu bwakabaka bwa bilamu obuyitibwa “monera”(wansilikitu ). Bakitilia era  zili mu matwaale ga nyukilialitte (Prokaryotes) ensolo ezilna akataffaali oba obutaffaali obutalina nyukiliasi na oligaanile(organelles) okujjako libozomu(ribosomes). Bu bwkabaka bwa “monera” bamemba bezaala awatali kwegadanga (asexual) nga beyubuluzaaamu bibili (binary fission). Tewali bukakafu nti wabeerawo mitosiisi. 

Bakitiilia zibeera mu mbeera zonna ku Nsi, mu ttaka, mumazzi, ne mu mpewo (ebbanga). Bakitilia zilimu ebibinja bisatu okusinziila ku nkula (shapes) zazo. Waliwo enekulungilivu eziyitibwa kkukusi (coccus) (the singular is coccus); kabukuuli (rodshaped) obuyitibwa bbakili); n’ezemyenyoolo (spiral bacteria) eziyitibwa sepila (spirilla) Waliwo ezileeta mulalama (meningitis), n’ezileeta gonorrhea, nezileeta. pneumonia, 

== Ebikwata ku Bakitiria ==
Bakitilia ezisinga zijja emmele yazo mu sebusitansi z’ebilamu (organic matter). Ezisinga obunji ziyitibwa kalyabifu oba kalyabivunze (saprobic), ekitegeeza nti zilya bifo oba bivunda kyokka waliwo ennyunyuunsi (parasitic). Bakitilia ennyunyuzsi zireeta obulwadde. Bakitiilia endala baziyita neekolerayange (autotrophic), ekitegeeza nti zegattisa (they synthesize) emmele yabyo. Bakitiilia ezo zenyigila mu kkola ektangattisa (photosynthesis). Zikozesa pigimenti ezimelungusiddwa mu saitopulaazima (cytoplasm) wazo. 
Waliwo ebibinja bya bakitilia bibili ebitangattisa (photosynthetic bacteria), sulufeeli eza kilagala (green sulfur) n’eza kakobe (purple bacteria). Pigimenti ezili mu bakitilia zino zifaanagana ez’ebimera. Bakitilia zibeera mu tempulikya ez’enjawulo; waliwo ezibeerawo ku tempulikya ezinnyogoga ennyo ate ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera mu tempulikya ey’omubili gw’omuntu (human body temperatures) ate era ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera ku tempulikya ezili waggulu ddala. 
Ate era waliwo ezo ezeetaaga wokisijeni okuteleeza obulamu bwazo (for their metabolism) ate newabaawo ezo ezibeera mu mbeera awatali wokisijeni. Ezimu zizobola okubeera awali oba awatali mpewo ate ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera mu mbeera ya asidi mu bbongo ne mulubuto lw’omuntu. 

== Ebikolebwa bbakitiria ==
Bakitiria zirina kinene kye zikola okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi. Eky’okulabilako sipiisa za bakitiria ezimu zirya obubalabe bw’emirandira gy’ebimera eby’empeke, mu kukola kino ne ziyamba okuyingiza nayitologyeni (nitrogen) okuva mu mpewo okumuteeka mu bipooli by’ebiramu (organic compounds) ebyeyambisibwa ebimera. Ebimera bikozesa ebipooli bya naitilojeni bino okukola aminasidi (amino acids) ebizimbamubiri (proteins), n’okubituusa mu nsolo ezibirya. Bakitiriya endala ze zikola ku kuvunda okubeerawo mu biramu.

Mu makolelo g’ebyokulya (food industry), bakitiria zikozesebwa okuteekateeka ebikolebwa bingi nga omuzigo,n'ebiva mu mata g'ente bingi, .   Mu matondekero(amakolero) amalala bakitiriya zikozesebwa okukola eddagala eritta obun'eddagala ery'enjawulo eritta ebiwuka. Ku mulembe guno zikozesebwa mu kinonoozo ky'essomabuzaale( genetic engineering) okutondekawo eddagal ey'enjawulo( pharmaceutical products ).

Mu byenda by’omuntu, bakitilia zegattisa /zitabika (synthesize) vitamiini ez’enjawulo ezijjibwa mu mmele naddala vitamin K. bakitiilia era zikola ku mmele eba yepenye ekikamulabiliisa (digestion) mu mubiri.

Eky’akabi, bakitiria nnyinji zirwaaza (are pathogenic), ekitegeeza zileeta endwadde mu bantu. Waliwo  bakitiiria eziviirako abantu okufuna endwaade n’okufa obulwadde . Mu ndwadde eziva ku bakitiiriya mulimu:

# akafuba (tuberculosis),
# endwadde z'ekikaba 
# Okufuula emmere 
# tetanaasi(tetanus)
# Omusujja gwo mu byenda (typhoid fever)
# diputeriya (diphtheria),
# sifiriizi (syphilis),
# kolera (cholera), 
# endwadde z’ebigere, 
# ebigenge .

Ne mu byamalimiro(agirikakya) mulimu endwadde za bakitiiria nnyingi ku faamu n’ennimilo. Kyokka mu yindasitule bakitiiria ezimu zitabulwa mu bizimbulukusa (yeasts) n’entikotiko (molds), mu kuteekateeka emmere ezekiivululo (fermented foods) nga kiizi ,vayinega (vinegar) evinnyo/wayini), ne bbongo (yogurt).

Bbakitiriya awatali kubuusabuusa kasirikitu akalamu. Bakitiriya ziri buli wamu .Ziri mu migaato gy’olya, ettaka ebimera me bikulira, ne mu mibiri gy’ebiramu ebirala nga n’omuntu bw’omutwalidde. Bbakitiiriya butaffaali bwangu nnyo obuli mu kikula kya nnyukirayite (prokaryotic). Kino kitegeeza nti tezirina nnyukiriyaasi ensonjovu obulungi, bakitiiriya butaffaali busirikitu obulina obuzimbe bwa kataffali kamu (single cells) nga kano ekigenderera kyako mu bulamu kiri kimu kweyabuluzaamu bbakitiiriya ndala. (to replicate). 

Yadde nga tezirina nnukiriyasi enteeketeeke oba ensonjole, zirina endagabutonde (DNA) esangibwa mu kifo ekiyitibwa nnyukiroodi (nucleoid). Bulina embubi z’obutaffaali (cell membranes) okufaanana n’obutaffaali obulala awamu n’ekisenge ky’akataffaali akakuumi (a protective cell wall). Manya nti ekisenge ky’ataffaali ka bbakitiriya (bactiria cell wall) tekiringa eky’akataffaali k’ekimera kubanga kino ekya bakitiriya kirina ekigendererwa eky’okuwa bakitiiriya obukuumi anti akataffaali ka bakitiiriya tekalina bitundu (organelles) byonna okujjako libosomu. 

== Bakitiiriya zitunula zitya? ==
Buramu butini nnyo nnyo mu nkula ey’ebikulungo (spherical)  nga bw’olaba omupiira. Butera okwesengeka mu bujegere obuliga emigalamiro gy’entoloovu (enkula ennetoloovu (a row of circles). Bbakitiriya ez’enkula ey’akatayimbwa butunula nga “obukooli” (E. coli) obubeera mu byenda byo. Teebereza akalimba ka bbakitiriya obufaanana butyo.Busobola okukola enjegere nga sosegi ezikwataganye. Kyokka waliwo na bbakitiirya ez’enkula eya sipayiro (spiral shaped bacteria)  

== Bakitiriya zikola ki? ==
Kino kiramu ekirina akataffaalikazimbila akamu (one-celled living organisms). Tekalina nyukiliasi (nucleus). Bakitilia Bbakitiriya zikola ebintu bingi. Ezimu ziyamba ebimera okuyingiza naitogyeni (N) okuva mu ttaka ate ezimu zireeta endwadde kyokka ezimu ozisanga mu mbuto z’ente okuziyamba okukutulakutula mu seruloozi (to break down cellulose). 

Embuto z’ente ku lwazo ziyinza okukola ku muddo n’ebimera kyokka tezisobola kuyingiza biriisa bya bimala okuva mu bimera bino ate nga tezisobola kukutulakutula mu seruloozi. Bbakitiriya ezo ezirina oobusobozi obw’enjawulo, ze zikutulakutula mu seruloozi okufuna ebisukaali (sugars) ekisobozesa okufulumya amasoboza agetaagisa. Teebereza singa bannasayansi baba basobodde okukola bbakitiriya ezibeera mu mbuto zaffe okusobola okukutulakutula ebimera nga bibadde biriiriddwa bibisi. Awo naffe abantu tuba tusobola okulya omuddo n’ebikoola emisana lwonna. 

Bakitilia kiva mu kya lulattini: bacterium ekiva mu ky’olugeleeki baktērion,  era kikwata ku  matwaale(domian) g’obulamu obusilikitu  obulina enkula ez’enjawulo; obumu bulinga makata obulala bwekulungilivi ate obumu bulinga munwe gwa ttooke mu nkula. Obutafaanana na butaffaali bwa nsolo, obutaffaali bwa bakitiilia tebulina nyukiliasi.

Bakitilia tewali wetakulila kubanga ogisanga mu mazzi, wansi mu kikalappwa ky’ensi (earth’s crust), kasasilo, munda ne kungulu kw’emibili gy’ebimera n’ensolo, naddala mu miyitilo gy’emmele (digestive systems) mu bantu, enkuyege n’ebiyenje. Mu ggulaamu emu eyettaka mubaamu obutaffaali bwa bakitiilia emitwaalu ana ate mu mililiita y’amazzi agatali ga lunnyo mubaamu obutaffaali bwa bakitilia akakadde kamu. Bw’ogatta bakitilia zonna ezili mu nsi zikola enzitoya esinga ey’ebimelo n’ensolo zonna.

Bakitilia zilina emigaso ate era ne ziba n’obubi bwe zikola. Waliwo bakitilia ezikozesebwa   okuzza obujja ebiliisa (recycling nutrients), gamba nga okuteeka naitilojeni mu ttaka (fixation of nitrogen ) okuva mu nampewo (atmosphere ). Bakitilia era ze zisobozesa okuvunza kw’ebifudde.  Singa ebilamu ebifa byaali tebivunda  Ensi yandibadde ejjula n’ebooga emilambo gy,ebifu, ebilamu ne biba nga tebikyalina we bibeera.

Mu mubiri gw’omuntu mubaamu bakitilia ezisinga ku butaffaali bw’omubili obunji naye ol’omubili okuba n’ensengekera y’obukuumi ey’obutonde (natural immune system,)   bakitilia zino ezisinga obunji tezikola buvune mu mubili. Kyokka waliwo bakitilia ezimu ezileeta endwadde omuli kkolera, kabootongo, ebigenge (liprosy) ne kawumpuli (plague)

Bakitiliya ezisinga okuba kattira mulimu ezo ezilumba ensengekera y’okussa (.Respiratory infections,) nga akafuba (TB) akatugumbula ennyo abantu naddala mu afilika. Antibbayotiki (antibiotics ) zikozesebwa okukola ku bulwadde bwa bakitiiria.

Bakitiria bwasooka kukettebwa Antonie van Leeuwenhoek mu 1676, nga akozesa lenza z’ekizimbulukusa (microscope lens) kye yali y’ekoledde.Bakitilia zino yaziyita “bukyolo”(&quot;Animalcules)&quot; Kisuubilwa nti obujajja bwa bakitiilia eziliwo kati bwali mu bulamu obw’akataffaali aka namunigina nga buno bulowoozebwa okuba nga bwe bulamu obwasooka okubaawo ku Ensi emyaaka obuwumbi nga buna egiyise. Ebiseera ebyo ku Ensi tekwaliko bilamu bilala byonna.

Bakitilia zilina akakwate akamaanyi n’ebilamu ebilara byonna .bakitilia zikulila ku mubili gw’ekilamu nga ensolo oba ekimera mu ngeli y’emu gye zibeera ku bintu ebilala. Bakitilia zikulila bulungi awabuguumilila n’awali entuuyo oba olutuuyotuuyo era bwe ziyitila obungi ku mubili gw’omuntu ziviilako omuntu okuwunya olusu olubi (body odor). Eno y’ensonga lwaaki omuntu alina okunaaba mu biseera ebigele awatali kwosaaamu.

Obusobozi bwa bakitiria okukutulakutula ebipooli by’ebiramu eby’enjawulo bukozesebwa okujja kaboni eza nakazzi (hydrocarbons) mu petuloliyaamu era kno ne kikozesebwa mu kulwanyisa amafuta agaba ganjadde naddaka mu mayanja.

[[Category:Bakitiiriya| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polotozoowa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1226" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Polotozoowa''' (''Protozoa'') bulamu obusirikitu obusinga okuba obuzibuwavu. Polotozoowa buziiznaobulina obuzimbe obw’enjawulo era polotozoowa ziyinza okuba nga bwe bulamu obusookerwako obwa ebiramu ebizimbibwa obutaffaali obunji(multicellular organisms). 

Kino kitegeeza nti zirina obuzimbe obusobola okulabibwa ne mu bitonde eby’omutendera ogwa waggulu, obutali wantu walala wonna mu nsi ey’obulamu obusirikitu. Wamo ojja kusanga obulamu obusirikitu obusinga nga  

b)	Ameeba(amoebas)

c)	Obwenkira (flagellates) nga sipongi (sponges). Buno bulina obuzimbe obulinga akakira

d)	Obwoyaya (cilia). Buno buba bwoya obutini obumpi.Eky’okulabirako ye palamesiyamu (Paramecium). Bulina obwoya obutini ku mubiri gwabwo gwonna. Obwoya buno bukuba amazzi ne busobozesa akaramu kano okutambula mu mazzi.

e)	Sepironza (sporozoans). Sepironza (sporozoans) ziba polotozoowa ennyunyunsi (parasitic protests). Obulwadde bwa Malaria bureetebwa polotozowa ennyunyunsi eyiri mu kikula kya sepironza.  Polotozowa eno okufaanana n’obulamu obunyunyusi (parasites) bwonna tesobola kubeerawo ku lwayo wabula erumba ekiramu ekirala era n’ekikolako obuvune oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera.

[[Category:Polotozoowa| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olufungi</title>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Olufungi (Fungus)]] to [[Olufungi]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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Olufungi (Fungus)

Olufungi(fungus)  lulimu ebika nga n’olukonge mw’olutwalidde .Olukonge(molds) mu butuufu lufungi.

Tulaba olukonge mu binaabiro byaffe  oba ku mugaati oguba gukukula. Olufungi lulina enkula ey’oluzigooti (zygote). 

Oluyisiti (yeasts)luba lufungi olw’akataffaali akamu(single celled fungi) kyokka olukonge(molds) luba lufungi olw’obutaffaali obungi(multicellular fungi).  

Omugaati gwetaaga olugungi olw’ekika ky’oluyisiti (yeast) okuguzimbulukusa .Bw’oleka omugaati wabweru, guyingirirwa ekika ky’olufungi ekirala ekiyitibwa &quot;olukonge lw’omugaati&quot; (bread mold) okugufumya.  Olbuyisiti lwetaagisa okukola ekivululo (fermentation) mu kuyiisa omwenge.

[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olutiko</title>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Olutiko (Mashroom)]] to [[Olutiko]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="783" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his scientific translations on the Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption !!!

Olutiko (mushrooming fungus)

olutiko(can also mean goosebumps)

Olutiko bwe luba lumerukidde ddala luyitibwa katiko oba bitiko.

Obutiko(mushrooms)  nalwo kika kya lufungi(a type of fungi). Obutiko biba birimba bya miraatira (strands) ebibeera mu ttaka nga biyitibwa kayifa (hyphae) .Kayifa zino lwe lufungi lwennyini olusookerwako, bino nga biba bikoola ebiba mu kuvunda oba ebikuta by’emiti ebiba bivunda ku ttaka. 

Ekiseera bwe kituuka okuzaala, ne bufuna omutunsi n’ekikoffiira n’obulaba nga bufuluma nga bumeruka okuva mu ttaka. Wansi w’ekikoffiira wasangibwayo sipuwa z’olufungi (fungus spores).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obwoyooya</title>
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    <revision>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obwoyooya(Cilia)]] to [[Obwoyooya]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his luganda scientific translations for free public consumption.

Obwoyaya (cilia). 

Buno bulamu obusirikitu obuli mu lubu lwa polotozoowa,  obulinga  obwoya obutini obumpi.Eky’okulabirako ye palemesiyamu (Paramecium). Bulina obwoya obutini ku mubiri gwabwo gwonna. Obwoyoya buno bukuba amazzi ne busobozesa akaramu kano okutambula mu mazzi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vayiraasi (Virus))</title>
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      <text bytes="2856" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by  Termonologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific translations on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.


&quot;Vayiraasi&quot; ( Viruses)


Bannasayansi abamu bagamba nti akaramu akasirikitu akayitibwa vayiraasi kayinza okuba nga si  kintu ekiramu ekyetengeredde. Wansi ka tukulage ki vayiraasi kye zisobola okukola ne ki kye zitasobola. Mu bye zisobola okukola mwe muli: 


b)	 Tebusobola kuzaala ku bwabwo. Ziba zirina okukola okulumba obutaffaali bw’ekiramu mwe buli olwo obutaffaali buno obulimbiddwa ne buyamba okwabuluza mu vayiraasi endala.

c)	Tebuva mu mbeera lu kintu kyonna. Bukola ogwabwo oba busaanawo.

d)	Tebulina bitundu bya njawulo kukola mirimu gya njawulo nga mu bitaffaali obumu. Vayiraasi tezirina nnyukiriyaasi, mitokyandira yadde libosomu. Vayiraasi ezimu tezirina na nakazzi (cytoplasm).  Kyokka olina okumanya nti vayiraasi ziri bwe ziti:

e)	Zirinawo ebitundu ebyetaagisa nga akatundu akatini ak’endagabutonde (DNA oba RNA (si byombi). Akawuzi ako aka asidi wa nnyukirayiki ke kakola obulamu bwa vayiraasi.

f)	Zirina olububi lw’ekizimbamubiri (protein coat) okukuuma asidi ya nnyukirayiki. Olububi luno luyitibwa kapuseedi (capsid). Kapuseedi ekuuma amakkati ga vayiraasi kyokka ate era y’eyamba okulumba obutaffaali obupya. Vayiraasi ezimu zirina olubaaso (envelope) luno nga lububi olulala olukolebwa lipidi n’ebizimba mubiri mu ngeri y’emu akatoffaali aka bulijjo bwe kabeera.Olubaaso luyamba vayiraasi okuyingirira ensengekera awatali kukettebwa kwonna, ne kiyamba vayiraasi okulumba obutaffaali obupya mu kiramu mw’eba y’egiriisiza. 


Vayiraasi zirimu ebika ebikulu bisatu nga bw’onoyiga gye bujja. Mu butuufu, vayiraasi (viruses) tezili wansi wa bwakabaka bwa monera nga bakitiria naye busirikitu nga bakitiria ate yadde tezibalibwa mu bilamu zireeta endwadde mu bantu. Vayiraaasi busirikitu butalina butaffaali era tebubalibwa mu biramu naye bulina obusobozi okweyubula (repricate themselves) munda mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu. 


Vayiraasi tezirina mutereezabulamu w’amasoboza (energy metabolism) nga bwe kiri mu bitonde ebirala, tezikula, tezivaamu kazambi, tezisitimuka (hey do not respond to stimuli) era tezezaala mu bwetengerevu . N’olweekyo tezibalibwa mu biramu. 


Obuziba bwazo bulimu DNA oba RNA nga bwetoololeddwa olububi lwa ebizimbamubili (coating of protein). Amakkati ga vayilaasi omusangibwa obuteleke (genes) ye genomu (genome), ate bbulangiti ya kizimbamubiri (protein coating) luyitibwa kapisaidi (capsid). Vayiraasi zirina enkula ezizaawula. Vayiraasi ezimu zirina enkula ya mpuyiabiri (icosahedron), ezirimu mpetosatu eya nakyenkanyi (equilateral triangles). Endala zirina enkula y’amakata (a helix).Vayiraasi ze zireeta namusuna (chickenpox), lebbiizi (rabies), mulangira/olukusense (measles), ne sennyiga (influenza)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6376</id>
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      <id>31324</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo (Natural Resources)]] to [[Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="4688" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post to Luganda Wikipedia articles from his Luganda scientific translations for free public consumption.

&quot;Ebyobugagga  obw’ensibo&quot;


Eboobugagga  obw’ensibo (Natural resources) bwebwo obusangibwa mu butonde mu mbeera etakulusanyizibwa muntu , ekitegeeza nti busigadde bukyali  mu mbeera yabwo ey’obutonde. 

Ekyobugagga obw’ensibo (natural resource) kiba kisangibwa mu mbeera ey’obulamu  obw’enjawulo (biodiversity) n’obuzimbe bw’ensi obw’enjawulo (geodiversity) mu nsengekera z’etababutonde (ecosystems) ez’enjawulo.Mu by’obugagga obw’ensibo mulimu:


•	 Empewo, embuyaga, ne nampewo.

•	Ensolo

•	Ebyanda(Coal), Amafuta ga nakavundila(fossil fuels), enjazi, ne minero. 

•	Ebibira

•	Ettale, ebisaalu n’entobazi 

•	Ettaka

•	Amazzi, ennyanja, emigga, semayanja, n’amazzi g’omutaka wansi. 

•	Amaanyi g’enjuba

Ebyobugagga obw’ensibo bijjibwa mu mbeera ya butonde (environment) era bingi ku bbyo byetaagisa okusobozesa omuntu okubaawo so ng’ate ebirala byetaagisa okukkusa ebyetaago byaffe. Eby’obugagga eby’ensibo biri mu biti bya njawulo. Waliwo  ebyawulibwa okusinziira ku:

 (i) Nsibuko yabyo. Wano twawula:


(a)	Ensibuko ey’ebiramu (Biotic) – Eby’ensibuko ey’ebilamu bijjibwa mu sifiiya ya bilamu (biosphere) ng’ebibila n’ebilamu ebibeerawo ku bibila bino nga ensolo, ebinyonyi, ebyennyanja n’ensolo endala ez’omumazzi. Amafuta aga minelo (Mineral fuels) nga nakanda (coal) ne petulooliya (petroleum) nabyo bili mu kiti kino kubanga biva mu nakavundila wa bilamu.  


(b)	Ensibuko ey’ebitabangako biramu (Abiotic )– Eby’obugagga obw’ensibo ebitali biramu(Abiotic)  mulimu ebintu byonna  ebitabangako biramu ng’ettaka, amazzi, empewo,  ne minero ng’ebyazuuma(ores) omuli zaabu, kkalwe, kkopa, siriva, n’ebirala.
(ii) Wa we bituuse mu nkulaakulana (stage of development).Wano twawula:

a)	Ebyekusifu (Potential Resources) –Ebyo’obugagga obw’ensibo ebyekusifu by’ebyo ebisuubirwa okuba mu kitundu, biwedde okekebejjebwa era nga bisuubirwa okukozesebwa mu biseera ebyo mu maaso.


b)	Ebyobuliwo (Actual Resources) – Bino by’ebyobugagga obw’ensibo ebimaze okwekebejjebwa n’okwekenneenyezebwa ne bikakasibwa era obungi bwabyo n’omutindo ne bikakasibwa era nga biri mukukozesebwa.  Enkulaakulanya y’ekyobugagga eky’ensibo ekyobuliwo   efugibwa mutindo gwa tekinologia oguba guliwo n’ebisale ebyetaagisa.

c)	Eky’obugagga ebitereke (Reserve Resources) – Kino kiba kitundu ku ky’obugagga ekyobuliwo (actual resource) ekiyinza okukulaakulanyizibwa okuvaamu amagoba mu maaso. 

d)	Eby’obugagga ebizibuwavu (Stock Resources) – Bino biba byabugagga obw’ensibo ebimaze okwekejjebwa naye nga tebisobola kukozesebwa olw’obutaba na tekinologia. 


(iii) Ebisoboka okuzzibwawo (renewability). Muno mulimu: 


(a) Ebizzibwawo (Renewable resources).

Bino by'ebyobugagga obw’ensibo ebisobola okuzzibwaawo, kino ne kiyamba okubisobozesa okugenda mu maaso nga bifulumizibwa. (Replenished)  oba okufulumizibwa obuto (okutondekebwa obuto) mu bwangu. Obumu ku buno ng’omusana, empewo, embuyaga, n’ebirala byo bigenda mu maaso okubaawo era obungi bwabyo tebukosebwa kkukozesebwa muntu Kyokka eby’obugagga obw’ensibo bingi biyinza okumalibwawo (depleted) omuntu kyokka nga biyinza okuzzibwaawo. Ebimu ku bino ng’ebilime byanguwa okuzzibwaawo kyokka ebilala ng’amazzi bilwaawo ate ebirala ng’ebibira ne bilwiirawo ddala.. 


(b)Ebitazzibwawo (Non-renewable resources ) .

Bino bikolebwa okumala ebbanga ddene mu ttaka (geological periods). Minero n’amafuta ga nakavundira biri mu kategole eno. Bitwaala ebbanga ppanvu okwefumba (to form) era tebisobola kuzzibwa bujja ssinga biba biweddewo. Mu bino, minero ez’ekyuma (metalic minerals) ziyinza okuddamu ne zikozesebwa okuyita mu kubilongosaamu (recycling) kyokka nakanda n’amafuta ga navundira tebisobola kulongoosebwaamu.


 (iv) Ebiggwawo n’ebitaggwawo:


(a) Ebitaggwawo (inexhaustible natural resources). Bino bye by’obugagga obw’ensibo ebili mu bungi obutaliiko kkomo era nga kizibu okumalibwaawo omuntu, gamba, omusana, empewo, n’ebilala.- 

(b) Ebiggwawo (Exhaustible natural resources)- Eby’obugagga bno biliko ekkomo kubanga ebikolebwa omuntu biyinza okubimalawo oluvvannyuma lw’ebbanga. Eky’okulabilako, nakanda, petulooli, ggaasi, n’ebilala. 


(v) Okusinziira ku kifo:


•	Ebyolukale.-Bino bya bugagga bwa nsibo ebisangibwa mu buli kifo eky’okulabilako ettaka n’empewo. 

•	Ebitali bya lukale (Localized resources). Bino bisangibwa mu bifo bimu na bimu. Eky’okulabilako minero n’amafuta ga nakavundira. -</text>
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    <title>Ensngekera y'Ekitegabbugumu (the Greenhouse system)</title>
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      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31326</id>
      <parentid>21533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu(the Greenhouse system)]] to [[Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1741" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his scientific  translations on Luganda wikipedia for public consumption).

&quot;Ekitegabbugumu lya njuba eky'ensi&quot; (the Greenhouse system)

Omuntu ow’omulembe olina okumanya nti okukontana okuli mu butonde kuli ne mu nampewo etubezaawo era enkulungo (ensi) yaffe eri mu nkyuukakyuka ya mbeera ya budde olw’okuba nga obungi bwa kggaasi ezitega ebbugumu ku nsi lisukkulumye  kw'eryo eryetaagibwa.  


Ekitegabbugumu y’engeri ebbugumu eriva ku njuba gye litegebwaamu era ne liyingizibwa &quot;ggaasi eza kitegabbugumu&quot; (greenhouse gases) ezisangibwa mu nampewo ebbugumu lino bwe liba likyusiza ekkubo okuddayo mu bwengula. Ssinga tewaaliwo ggaasi zino eza kitegabbugumu, ebbugumu eriva ku njuba lyonna lyandibadde lizzibwaayo mu bwengula, kino   ne kireka Ensi nga nyinyogovu nnyo obutasobozesa bulamu kubeerako. Kyokka ate ebbugumu oba okwokya okusigala mu nampewo  w’Ensi bwe kuyitirira era kireetawo okwonoona embeera y’obudde ku nsi olw’ebbugumu okuyitirira ennyo . Walina kubeerawo bbugumu lya kigero eryetaagisa ku Nsi.

Ekirabika okuva mu bifaananyi ebiweerezebwa ebibulungulo (satellite) ebisindikibwa mu bwengula awamu n’okunoonyereza kiraga nti omuzila oguli ku nsi guli mu kumerenguka olw’ebbugumu eryeyongera buli olukya; semayanja zeyongera okujjula, n’ensengekera z’embeera z’obudde zigenda zikyuuka. 

Amazzi ageetagibwa ebiramu gafuuse ga kkekwa, embuyaga (hurricanes), kikungunta (cyclones), ne kibuyaga (typhoons) bigenda byeyongera mu maanyi n’enzilinagana. Eddungu likyayinza okweyongera okugaziwa olwo ensi kigizibuwalile okulima emmele egimala. Kino kyetaagisa okukyuusa enneeyisa okuziiyiza obungi bwa kabwokisaidi mu nampewo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu</title>
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    <id>6379</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>21591</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu(the Greenhouse Effect)]] to [[Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="6082" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

KitEkitegabbugumu ekisukkulumu  (The greenhouse effect) ye ngeri &quot;nabbugumya olubugumu&quot; (thermal radiation) ku Ekiteggabbugumu kikwata ku:

	Okukaalaamuka kwa   tempulikya z’Ensi okuva kw’ezo ezekigero ekyetaagisa ebiramu ku Nsi. 

	Kitegeeza kweyongera kwa bungi bwa ggaasi mu nampewo ezitega ebbugumu eriva ku njuba olwensonga bbiri:

        (a) Ebintu ng'amakolero n'ebidduka eyongera obungi bw'omukka ogutega ebbugumu byeyongedde nnyo ku Nsi

        (b) Ennyingizo z'obutonde(natural sinks) eza ggaasi zino naddala kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi, nga gino gy'emiti, ebibira, n'ebimera eby'enjawulo ku Nsi bikendedde olw'okusaanyibwawo abantu.


Jjukira nti ekitegabbugumu kikwata ku kubuguma oba kwokya kw'Ensi olw’okwokya kw’enjuba (solar heat) okutegwa nampewo waffe . Mu nampewo(the atmosphere) mulimu nnabuzimbe  nga ggaasi, enfuufu, n’ebire ebitega ebbugumu eriba liddayo mu bwengula .
Ekitegabbugumu ekisukkulumu (greenhouse  effect) kivaako okwokya kwa saafeesi kwa kamwaka (planet) yonna olw’okuba nga mu namikka/nampewo wa kamwaka mubaamu ggaasi ezitega neziyingiza ebbugumu eliba liddayo mu bwengula. 

Ggaasi ya wozoni mu nampewo ekugira omuntu okutuukibwako olubugumu olwa avi (ultraviolet) olw’obulabe eri obulamu n’olwekyo okukendeera kwayo kuteekwa okukugirwa. Ate zzo ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu mu nampewo nga kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi    zirinnyisa ebbugumu ryeyetaaagisa mu nampewo wonna mu nsi kyokka kino bwe kiyitirira nakyo kiba kya kabenje. 

Wozoni (ozone)   esangibwa mu nampewonibbiri-okisayidi-, ebire n’enfuufu mu nampewo ebyeyongera obungi.


 Omugaso gw'ensengekera y'ekitegabbugumu (the greenhouse gas system)


Okufananamu n’ekiyumba kya nabbuguma (a greenhouse) eky’okukuza ebimera, ggaasi mu nampewo w’ensi zikuumila kamwaka yaffe ku tempulikya ez’ekigero. 

Engeri kino gye kikolebwa ekitegabbugumu


Emigendo gy’enjuba (sun’stays) bwe giyingila nampewo w’ensi (earth’s atmosphere), amasoboza (energy), gakenululwa okuyita mu ggaasi z'ekitegabbugumu. Ekitundu ku masoboza ag’enjuba kyokyesa (kibugumya) ensi ate ekitundu eksinga obungi ne kizziibwaayo (reflected back) mu nampewo.  

N’ekivaamu

Awatali ggaasi za kitegabbugumu, tempulikya ku nsi ziba zikka nnyo ne kileetawo obunnyogovu obwamaanyi ate ggaasi bwe zekwaata ennyo ensi oba kamwaka eba ebuguma nnyo.

Okweyongera kwa ziggaasi kitega lubugumu kwatandika ddi?

Okuva mu nkyuukakyuuka ezaleetawo yindasitule mu myaaka gya 1700, ggaasi kitega lubugumu zeekutte nnyo olw’omukka oguva mu makolelo.
Kwe kiviila

Ggaasi kitega bbugumu zisobola okukuuma ekigelo kyaaso okuyita mu nfulumya y’obutonde okuva mu bintu ku nsi. Ekyokulabilako kwe kuvunda kw’ebilamu (Organic decay) okuvaamu kabokisaidi. Okukamula (extraction) kwa woyilo ne ggaasi ebili mu butonde (Natural oil and gas) bitondekawo metani. Ebibila n’emiddo bitondeka naitwokisaid (nitrous oxide).

Okulabula

Abantu bwe bataataganya ensengekera ezikola ggaasi enkulu, bulangiti ya ggaasi kitega lubugumu zitaataaganyizibwa.
 

Ggaasi eza kitegabbugumu (Greenhouse gases)


Ggaasi etega olubugumu (greenhouse gas) ye ggaasi mu nampewo eyingiza n’efulumya olubugumu (radiation) mu kubangiliza kya M-emmyufu (thermal infrared ).  Kino kye kivaako nabbuguma w’ensi(Global warming/greenhouse effect). Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu enkulu mu nampewo w’Ensi mulimu enfuumo y’amazzi (water vapour), kabokisaidi, metani (methane), naitokisaidi (nitrous oxide) ne wozone (ozone). 

Ggaasi
 	Akabonelo

 	Obungi mw’efulumizibwa

Enfuumo y’amazzi	K2W	36 – 72 %  

Kabokisaidi	KW2	9 – 26 %

Metani	KKai4	4 – 9 %  

Ozone	W3	3 – 7 %  

Mu nsengekera y’enjuba Muwanga, namikka (planetary atmospheres) wa Ddungu (Venus) ne Musoke (Mars) naye alimu ggaasi ezileetawo nabbuguma (which cause greenhouse effects). 

Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu lw’enjuba  zikola kinene ku tempulikya z’Ensi; ssinga tezaaliwo, saafeesi y’Ensi  yandibade n’ekigelo (average) kya gigili nga 33 °C (59 °F) , ng’ennyogoga okusinga bweli kati. 

Okuva omulembe gwa yindasitule lwe gwatandia, okwookya amafuta ga nakavundila kyongezza kabokisaidi mu nampewo okuva ku kipimo ekya 280ppm okutuuka ku 390ppm. 


Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu ezireetebwawo abantu (Anthropogenic greenhouse gases)


Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu ezileetebwawo abantu (Global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions) zili mu biti munaana: 

Okuva mu eyo nga mu  1750  ebikolebwa omuntu(human activity) byongedde obungi bwa kabokisaidi ne ggaasi endala ezitega nabbuguma. Ensibuko za kabokisaidi ez’obutonde(Natural sources of carbon dioxide) ezikubisaamu emilundi egisukka mu abili okusinga ezisibuka mu bikolebwa amontu.  Ensibuko ez’obutonde zenkanizibwa enkozesa ez’obutonde(natural sinks) nga ekitangalijja(photosynthesis) ky’ebipooli bya  kabokisaidi(carbondioxide compounds) okuyita mu bimera ne pilankaton ez’omu mazzi (marine planktons).

Olw’okutaataganya omwenkanonkano guno, olubugumu (Warming/radiation) lusuubilwa okutaataganya ebintu ng’amazzi agakozesebwa ensolo, yindasitule, emmele n’ebyobulamu. Ebikolwa by’omuntu ebisinga okuleetawo ggaasi ezitega olubugumu mulimu: 


•	Okwokya amafuta ga nakavundira (burning of fossil fuels) n’okusaanyaawo ebibira (deforestation), ekintu ekiviirako kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi omungi okuwagamira mu nampewo. Okusaanyawo ebibira kiri nnyo mu mawanga gaffe ag’abaddugavu mu Afirika. 

•	Envunza y’obusa bw’ebisolo embi (enteric fermentation) awamu n’envunza ya nakavundira enkyaamu, okulima omukyeere.  

•	Okukozesa ebigimusa mu kulima ebiteeka naitwokisaidi (nitrous oxide) (N2W) omungi mu nampewo. 

Ebisinga okuyingiza kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi ava mu kwokya amafuta ga nakavundila mulimu : 

(a)Ebireetawo okufulumya kabokisaidi ava mu mafuta ga nakavundila	Obungi(%)

(a)Amafuta g'ekikulukusi (Liquid fuels) nga gaasoliini, woilo, nebilala.	36 %

(b)Amafuta eg’enkalubo (Solid fuels) nga kkoolo 	35 %

(c)Amafuta aga ggaasi (Gaseous fuels) nga nakyuggaasi (natural gas)20 %

(d) Okukola sementi 	 3 %

(e)Akkolero ga ggaasi1 %</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekitegabbugumu ekisukkulumu(the Greenhouse effect)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>21584</id>
      <parentid>21539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T10:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="5949" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

KitEkitegabbugumu ekisukkulumu  (The greenhouse effect) ye ngeri &quot;nabbugumya olubugumu&quot; (thermal radiation) ku Ekiteggabbugumu kikwata ku:

	Okukaalaamuka kwa   tempulikya z’Ensi okuva kw’ezo ezekigero ekyetaagisa ebiramu ku Nsi. 

	Kitegeeza kweyongera kwa bungi bwa ggaasi mu nampewo ezitega ebbugumu eriva ku njuba olwensonga bbiri:

        (a) Ebintu ng'amakolero n'ebidduka eyongera obungi bw'omukka ogutega ebbugumu byeyongedde nnyo ku Nsi

        (b) Ennyingizo z'obutonde(natural sinks) eza ggaasi zino naddala kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi, nga gino gy'emiti, ebibira, n'ebimera eby'enjawulo ku Nsi bikendedde olw'okusaanyibwawo abantu.


Jjukira nti ekitegabbugumu kikwata ku kubuguma oba kwokya kw'Ensi olw’okwokya kw’enjuba (solar heat) okutegwa nampewo waffe . Mu nampewo(the atmosphere) mulimu nnabuzimbe  nga ggaasi, enfuufu, n’ebire ebitega ebbugumu eriba liddayo mu bwengula .
Ekitegabbugumu ekisukkulumu (greenhouse  effect) kivaako okwokya kwa saafeesi kwa kamwaka (planet) yonna olw’okuba nga mu namikka/nampewo wa kamwaka mubaamu ggaasi ezitega neziyingiza ebbugumu eliba liddayo mu bwengula. 

Ggaasi ya wozoni mu nampewo ekugira omuntu okutuukibwako olubugumu olwa avi (ultraviolet) olw’obulabe eri obulamu n’olwekyo okukendeera kwayo kuteekwa okukugirwa. Ate zzo ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu mu nampewo nga kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi    zirinnyisa ebbugumu ryeyetaaagisa mu nampewo wonna mu nsi kyokka kino bwe kiyitirira nakyo kiba kya kabenje. 

Wozoni (ozone)   esangibwa mu nampewonibbiri-okisayidi-, ebire n’enfuufu mu nampewo ebyeyongera obungi.


 Omugaso gw'ensengekera y'ekitegabbugumu (the greenhouse gas system)


Okufananamu n’ekiyumba kya nabbuguma (a greenhouse) eky’okukuza ebimera, ggaasi mu nampewo w’ensi zikuumila kamwaka yaffe ku tempulikya ez’ekigero. 

Engeri kino gye kikolebwa ekitegabbugumu


Emigendo gy’enjuba (sun’stays) bwe giyingila nampewo w’ensi (earth’s atmosphere), amasoboza (energy), gakenululwa okuyita mu ggaasi z'ekitegabbugumu. Ekitundu ku masoboza ag’enjuba kyokyesa (kibugumya) ensi ate ekitundu eksinga obungi ne kizziibwaayo (reflected back) mu nampewo.  

N’ekivaamu

Awatali ggaasi za kitegabbugumu, tempulikya ku nsi ziba zikka nnyo ne kileetawo obunnyogovu obwamaanyi ate ggaasi bwe zekwaata ennyo ensi oba kamwaka eba ebuguma nnyo.

Okweyongera kwa ziggaasi kitega lubugumu kwatandika ddi?

Okuva mu nkyuukakyuuka ezaleetawo yindasitule mu myaaka gya 1700, ggaasi kitega lubugumu zeekutte nnyo olw’omukka oguva mu makolelo.
Kwe kiviila

Ggaasi kitega bbugumu zisobola okukuuma ekigelo kyaaso okuyita mu nfulumya y’obutonde okuva mu bintu ku nsi. Ekyokulabilako kwe kuvunda kw’ebilamu (Organic decay) okuvaamu kabokisaidi. Okukamula (extraction) kwa woyilo ne ggaasi ebili mu butonde (Natural oil and gas) bitondekawo metani. Ebibila n’emiddo bitondeka naitwokisaid (nitrous oxide).

Okulabula

Abantu bwe bataataganya ensengekera ezikola ggaasi enkulu, bulangiti ya ggaasi kitega lubugumu zitaataaganyizibwa.
 

Ggaasi eza kitegabbugumu (Greenhouse gases)


Ggaasi etega olubugumu (greenhouse gas) ye ggaasi mu nampewo eyingiza n’efulumya olubugumu (radiation) mu kubangiliza kya M-emmyufu (thermal infrared ).  Kino kye kivaako nabbuguma w’ensi(Global warming/greenhouse effect). Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu enkulu mu nampewo w’Ensi mulimu enfuumo y’amazzi (water vapour), kabokisaidi, metani (methane), nayitulaasiokisayidi (nitrous oxide) ne wozone (ozone). 

Ggaasi                          Obungi mw’efulumizibwa

Enfuumo y’amazzi	

Kabokisaidi	                   9 – 26 %

Metani                              4 – 9 %  

Wozoni	                            3 – 7 %  

 
Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu lw’enjuba  zikola kinene ku tempulikya z’Ensi; ssinga tezaaliwo, saafeesi y’Ensi  yandibade n’ekigero (average) kya digili nga 33 °C (59 °F) , ng’ennyogoga okusinga bweli kati. 

Okuva omulembe gwa yindasitule lwe gwatandia, okwookya amafuta ga nakavundila kyongezza kabokisaidi mu nampewo okuva ku kipimo ekya 280ppm okutuuka ku 390ppm. 


Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu ezireetebwawo abantu (Anthropogenic greenhouse gases)


Ggaasi ezitega olubugumu ezileetebwawo abantu (Global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions) zili mu biti munaana: 

Okuva mu eyo nga mu  1750  ebikolebwa omuntu(human activity) byongedde obungi bwa kabokisaidi ne ggaasi endala ezitega nabbuguma. Ensibuko za kabokisaidi ez’obutonde(Natural sources of carbon dioxide) ezikubisaamu emilundi egisukka mu abili okusinga ezisibuka mu bikolebwa amontu.  Ensibuko ez’obutonde zenkanizibwa enkozesa ez’obutonde(natural sinks) nga ekitangalijja(photosynthesis) ky’ebipooli bya  kabokisaidi(carbondioxide compounds) okuyita mu bimera ne pilankaton ez’omu mazzi (marine planktons).

Olw’okutaataganya omwenkanonkano guno, olubugumu (Warming/radiation) lusuubilwa okutaataganya ebintu ng’amazzi agakozesebwa ensolo, yindasitule, emmele n’ebyobulamu. Ebikolwa by’omuntu ebisinga okuleetawo ggaasi ezitega olubugumu mulimu: 


•	Okwokya amafuta ga nakavundira (burning of fossil fuels) n’okusaanyaawo ebibira (deforestation), ekintu ekiviirako kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi omungi okuwagamira mu nampewo. Okusaanyawo ebibira kiri nnyo mu mawanga gaffe ag’abaddugavu mu Afirika. 

•	Envunza y’obusa bw’ebisolo embi (enteric fermentation) awamu n’envunza ya nakavundira enkyaamu, okulima omukyeere.  

•	Okukozesa ebigimusa mu kulima ebiteeka naitwokisaidi (nitrous oxide) (N2W) omungi mu nampewo. 

Ebisinga okuyingiza kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi ava mu kwokya amafuta ga nakavundila mulimu : 

(a)Ebireetawo okufulumya kabokisaidi ava mu mafuta ga nakavundira	

(a)Amafuta g'ekikulukusi (Liquid fuels) nga gaasoliini, woyiro, n'ebirala.	

(b)Amafuta eg’enkalubo (Solid fuels) nga kkoolo 	

(c)Amafuta aga ggaasi (Gaseous fuels) nga nakyoggaasi (natural gas)

(d) Okukola sementi 	

(e)Amakolero ga ggaasi</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okugatta mu bugalamivu(adding holizontally)</title>
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      <parentid>21540</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="453" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

Okugatta mu bugalamivu (adding horizontally) era  kye kimu n' Okugatta okw’emigalamiro (adding in rows) nga wano wansi:

                                             5+6 = 11

Okugatta okw'obusimba (vertical addition ) oba okugatta mu misimbalala(adding in columns) kwe kuno wansi:

                                               5
                                            +  6
                                      Ansa eba 11</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okugatta mu busimba (Vertical addition)</title>
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      <id>21582</id>
      <parentid>21541</parentid>
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&quot;Okugatta okw'obusimba&quot; (vertical addition ) oba okugatta mu misimbalala(adding in columns) kwe kuno wansi:

                                               5
                                            +  6
                                      Ansa eba 11


Okugatta mu bugalamivu (adding horizontally) era  kye kimu ne  &quot;Okugatta okw’emigalamiro&quot; (adding in rows) nga wano wansi:


                                             5+6 = 11</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emisengeko n'Enziring'anya ya namba (Patterns and sequencing of numbers)</title>
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      <text bytes="1476" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for public consumption.

 Emisengeko n’Enziring’anya y’ennamba
                (Patterns and Sequencing of Numbers)


Muno mulimu :
1. Okubala mu bibiri bibiri (Counting in 2s) nga wano :

                       0, 2, 	4,	6,  8,   10,   12,.....


2.	Okubala mu bibinja bisatu bisatu (counting in threes)	nga wano:

 	Ekibinja 1 ekya 3 = 3

  	Ebibinja 2 ebya 3 = 3 + 3 = 6

   	Ebibinja 3 ebya 3 = 3 +3 +3 = 9

    	Ebibinja 4 ebya 3 = 3 + 3 + 3+3 = 12

     	Ebibinja 5 ebya 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15

      	Ebibinja 6 ebya 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 18


3. Okubala mu bibinja ebya bisatu bisatu (counting in threes)


4.Okubala mu bibinja ebina bina (Counting in fours)
	
Ekibinja 1 ekya 4 =4

Ebibinja 2 ebya 4 = 4 + 4 =8

Ebibinja 3 ebya 4 = 4 +4 +4 =12

	
Ebibinja 4 ebya 4  = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 =16

Enziring'anya ogisengeka bwoti :

	4,	    8,    12, ........

4. Okubala mu bibinja ebya taano taano (counting in fives)

Ekibinja 1 ekya 5 =5

Ebibinja 2 ebya 5 = 5 + 5 =10

Ebibinja 3 ebya 5 = 5 + 5 +5  =15

Ebibinja 4 ebya 5  = 5  + 5 + 5 + 5 =20

Osebgeka bwoti : 5,    10,    15,........

3. Okubala mu bibinja ebya kumi kumi (counting in fives)

Ekibinja 1 ekya 10=10

Ebibinja 2 ebya 10 = 10 + 10=20

Ebibinja 3 ebya10 = 10 + 10 + 10=30
	
Enziringanya eno ogisengeka bwoti 10,   20, 	30,........

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomampimo (Geometry)</title>
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 &quot;Ebyempimo&quot; = &quot;Essomampimo&quot; = &quot;essomankula&quot; (Geometry)

&quot;Empimo&quot; oba &quot;empima&quot; kivvuunula &quot;dimension&quot;. &quot;enkula&quot; kivvuunula &quot;shape&quot; .&quot;Enkula ey'ekibalangulo&quot; kivvuunula &quot;mathematical shape&quot;.


Kati weetegereze bino:


(i) Ebyempimo (Geometry) kiva mu bigambo &quot;ebyenjigiriza ebikwata ku mpimo/mpima&quot; (teaching about dimensions)

(ii) Essomampimo(Geometry) kiva mu bigambo &quot;essomo ly'empimo&quot;(the study of dimensions)

(iii)Essomankula(Geometry)kiva mu bigambo &quot;essomo ly'enkula(the study of shapes)


Okilaba nti oluganda Olw'omulembe omutebi lukozesa emiramwa esatu, Ebyempimo,Essomampimo, n'Essomankula okutegeeza ekintu kye kimu , essomo lya &quot;Geometry&quot;. Mu byempimo mulimu enkula ez'ekibalangulo oba enkula ez'ekibalo(mathematical  shapes) ez'enjawulo nga:


(a) Akatonnyeze(Point)

(b) Olukoloboze oba omusittale(line)

(c) Omugendo(Ray) ate ekigendo(Vector). Ekigendo kiva mu bigambo &quot;ekibalo ky'omugendo&quot;(the mathematics of rays)

(d) Ekikoloboze=ekitundu ky'olukoloboze oba ekisittale = ekitundu ky'omusittale(line segment)

(e) Eppeto(angle).Mu bungi , eppeto kiba &quot;amaweto&quot; oba &quot;empeto&quot;(angles).

(f) Enkula ennetoloovu=Entoloovu(Circle)

(g) Enkula ennekulungirivu =Enkulungo(Sphere, Planet).

(h) Ekikulungo=ekimu kya kubiri  eky'enkulungo(hemisphere)

(i) Eripuso(Ellipse).Eno eba nkula eya woovu(oval shape)

(j) Ekiripuso=ekimu kya kubiri ekya eripuso(semi-ellipse)

(k) Enkunu oba enkinu=Enkula ey'ekinu(Cylinder)

(l) Ensoggo=Enkula ey'olusoggo(Cone)

(m) Ekigulumiro(Prism); Ekigulumiro eky'ekilawuli(Glass prism)

(n) Ekitendero(plane ; enkula ey'ekitendero(Plane figure). Eno buli katonnyeze kaba ku mutendera gwe gumu. Eba nkula ya museetwe

(o) Obwebulungirivu(perimeter)

(p)Obwetoloovu(Circumference)

(q) Obubangirivu(Volume)

(r) Ekibangirizo(space)

(s) Obwagaagavu(Area)


Mpuyinnyingi(Polygons)


(i) Mpuyisatu(trigony).Eno era eyitibwa Mpetosatu(traingle)

(ii) Mpuyinnya(quadrilateral ).Eno era eyitibwa &quot;mpetonnya&quot;(Quadrangle)

(iii)Mpuyittaano(Pentagon)

(iv)Mpuyimukaaga(Hexagon)

(v)Mpuyimusanvu(Heptagon)

(vi)Mpuyimunaana(Octagon)

(vii)Mpuyimwenda(Nonagon)

(viii)Mpuyikkumi(Decagon)


Mpuyinnya(Quadrilateral)


(a) Kyesimba(Rectangle)

(b) Kyebiriga(Square)

(c) Kyesatuza (Cube)

(d) Kyegendaganya(Parallelogram)

(e) Emisittale oba Enkoloboze ezigendagana(Parallel lines)


Essomampuyisatu(Trigonometry)


(i) Mpuyisatu Ennesimbu(Right triangle)

(ii)Mpuyisatu Eyamalongo(Isosceles triangle)

(iii) Mpuyisatu Eyamatenkane(Scalene triangle)


Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(Pythagoras theorem)


(a) Olwesimbu(height)

(b)Olugalamivu(Base)

(c) Oluwunziko(Hypotenuse)

(d) Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga(Height (a)Squared )

(e) Olugalamivu olwa kyebiriga (Base (b)  squared)

(f)Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga (Hypotenuse (c) squared)

(g) Okugereesa (to theorize)

(h) Ekigereeso (Scientific theory)

(i) Omugereeso(Mathematical theory)


 Eggereeso(Theorem)


Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi ligamba nti :

Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga + Olugalamiro olwa kyebiriga = Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga.


Essomampimo ery'entoloovu(The Geometry of Circles)


Olusekkati(D)=Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu kimu kya kubiri(Diameter)


Olunakkati(R) =Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu ebitundu bina era lusala mu lusekkati ebitundu bibiri ebyenkanankana(radius)

[[Category:Essomampimo]]
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    <title>Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi (the Pythogorean Theorem)</title>
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Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi kitundu ku &quot;essomampuyisatu&quot;(trigonometry).  . Lino ly'Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(the Pythagorean Theorem). Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi ligamba nti :


                 Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga + Olugalamiro olwa kyebiriga = Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga.
                 Mu Lungereza: Height squared Plus Base squared is equal to Hypotenuse sqaured


Essomampuyisatu era lirimu okutegeera emiramwa egyetaagisa okutegeera &quot;Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi&quot;(Pythagoras theorem)gino:


(a) Olwesimbu(height)= Olukoloboze olwesimbu

(b)Olugalamivu(Base)=Olukoloboze olugalamivu

(c) Oluwunziko/Olwewunziko (Hypotenuse)=Olukoloboze olwewunzise

(d) Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga(Height (a)Squared )

(e) Olugalamivu olwa kyebiriga (Base (b)  squared)

(f)Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga (Hypotenuse (c) squared)

(g) Okugereesa (to theorize)

(h) Ekigereeso (Scientific theory)

(i) Omugereeso(Mathematical theory)

(j)Eggereeso (Theorem)


 Lino ly'Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(the Pythagorean Theorem):

Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi ligamba nti :


             &quot;Olwesimbu olwa kyebiriga + Olugalamiro olwa kyebiriga = Oluwunziko olwa kyebiriga&quot;.


Essomampuyisatu(trigonometry) era liyingirako ne mu Essomampimo ery'entoloovu(The Geometry of Circles)era gino gy'emiramwa egyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka :


(a)Olusekkati(D)=Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu kimu kya kubiri(Diameter)


(b)Olunakkati(R) =Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu ebitundu bina era lusala mu lusekkati ebitundu bibiri ebyenkanankana(radius)

[[Category:Essomampuyisatu]]</text>
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Gino gy'egimu ku miramwa emikulu mu essomankula ennetoloovu (the Geometry of a Circle):

Olusekkati(D)=Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu kimu kya kubiri (Diameter)


Olunakkati(R) =Olukoloboze olusala mu nkula ennetoloovu ebitundu bina era lusala mu lusekkati ebitundu bibiri ebyenkanankana(radius)

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    <title>Enkola z'Omulengera (the Mental processes)</title>
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      <text bytes="37053" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his luganda scientific works to Luganda Wikipedia fopr public consumption.

Enkola z’Omulengera  (the Mental Processes)

Okukulakulanya entabaganya kyetaagisa okukulaalanya Obwakalimagezi (Intelligence). Tumaze okulaba obwa nakasatwe bw’obulamu bw’omuntu; omubiri, omulengera, n’omwoyo. Obutafanana nsolo ndala, obulamu bw’ensolo eyitibwa omuntu, bukolebwa ebintu bisatu: omubiri, omwoyo, n’omulengera (the mind). Buli kimu ku bino kyetaagisa okukola omuntu omujjuvu. Omulengera (the human mind) mwe musibuka obwakalimagezi obw’omuntu.

Singa si bwakalimagezi bwe, omuntu teyandisobodde kufuga butonde obukaalamufu n’okubukolemu ebintu bye yetaaga, teyandibadde mutabaganyi na bantu banne, teyandisobodde kwenyigira mu byanfuna, ebyobufuzi, yadde okuba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu enkaalamufu nga okunyiiga, obujja, obukyaayi, kyokka n’okuyiiya ebintu eby’enjawulo  ebireetawo enkulaakulana eza buli kika kiva ku bwakalimagezi bwa muntu.

Kiri mu butonde bwa muntu okuzaalibwa n’obwakalimagezi obutereke. Buli muntu azaalibwa n’obwakalimagezi obutereke. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti ekitone kino eky’obwakalimagezi (intelligence) kirina okukulaakulanyizibwa okuva nga tuli bato. Okutendeka omwana okumanya ebikolwa eby’obwakalimagezi kuba kumutendeka bugunjufu kubanga kino kye kimu ku bimuyamba okwewala ebikolwa ebitali bya buntu n’obusobozi okufuga obutonde (taming nature) oba embeera enkaalamufu ze tuba nazo. 


Enkozesa y’Obwongo (Enkozesa y’Omulengera).


Ensolo endala zirina obwongo obukola naye tezirina busobozi kukozesa bwongo buno. Mu nsolo zonna, omuntu y’alina obusobozi obwa waggulu okukozesa obwongo bwe olw’okuba alina obwakalimagezi (intelligence). Bw’oba omuntu atafaayo kukozesa bwongo bwo, oba weyisa nga kisolo, si nga muntu.

Kikulu nnyo okuyigiriza omwana okukozesa obwongo okutandika n’okwebuuza ku buli kintu, okuviira ddala ku butonde okudda ku bikolwa okusobola okumuyamba okukola okuvumbula amateeka ga sayansi agafuga obutonde awamu n’okukola oba okwogera ebintu eby’ekitegeevu mu bantu banne. Singa mu maaso aba yenyigidde mu amasomo agekebejja obutonde (empirical sciences), kino era kimuyamba okufuuka munnasayansi, omuvumbuzi oba omuyiiya. 
Ng’amaze okuyiga okwebuuza ebibuuzo eby’ekifirosoofa (philosophical questions) ku butonde na buli kintu ekigenda mu maaso, omwana yetaaga okumanya engeri y’okutuuka ku kumanya ng’akola enkakaso n’okulaga ky’avumbudde oba ky’ayize. Kino kikolebwa okuyita mu:

•	Okulowooza nga yebuuza ku ky’alowozaako

•	Okwekebejja obutonde oba ekintu ekirala kyonna

•	Okwekenneenya

•	Okwefumiitiriza

•	Okulambika ebirowoozo (ensonga) bye

•	Okulambulula  ebirowoozo (ensonga) 

•	N’okusengeka ebirowoozo oba ensonga ezo. Okusengeka ensonga kwe kusengeka ebirowoozo nga obikwataganya bulungi mu ngeri etegeerekeka ate nga ejjayo obukakafu.


Engeri zino zirina ekigendererwa kimu: okutendeka asomesebwa okukozesa obwongo ng’asengeka ebirowoozo mu bwetengerevu (ng’asinziira ku fakikya (facts) oba obukakafu obulabika, okuyita mu kulambika oba okulambulula ensonga.


Okulowooza. 


Okulowooza kikolwa kya mulengera (mental process), obusobozi obw’okutondeka ebirowoozo (formation of thoughts). Okufaanana n’ensolo endala, omuntu yenna alowooza ku buli kintu ky’asegeera ne sensa ze ettaano. Buli muntu alowooza ku bintu, ebisolo, abantu, ebifo, enkula, na buli kintu kyonna awatali nsonga lwaki akola kino. Kino akikola ng’ enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) awatali kukyefumiitirizako.

Wano omuntu atondeka ekirowoozo (forms a thought) awatali fakikya (facts) oba bukakafu. Kino kitegeeza nti mu mbeera emu, okulowooza kikolwa ekyetaagisa omuntu okutondeka ekirowoozo ku mbeera eriwo nga bw’eri awatali kugyefumiitirizaako.

Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka ogwetaagisa buli muntu yenna okusoobola okukozesa obusobozi bw’omulengera gwe (fakalita ze) gwe obulala obw’enkozesa y’obwongo.  Okulowooza kuno n’ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) oba okumanya okwembagirawo (intuition) tekiri mu bantu bokka, wabula kuli ne mu nsolo ezitalina bwakalimagezi (magezi ga mutendera gwa waggulu) tebiri ku mutindo nga ogw’omuntu. Ziraba ekintu ne zikirowozaako nga bwe kiri kyokka zzo zikoma awo tezeeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza oba kukyefumiitirizaako yadde okwongera okukinoonyerezaako ne sensa endala.

Buli muntu asobola okulowooza naye abantu abamu bakoma ku kulowooza, tebeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza, balowooza bulowooza awatali kwefumiitiriza.  Bakkiririza mu fakikya (facts) oba ebiriwo awatali ku byekebejja na kwekenneenya. Fakikya zino oba ebiriwo nga bw’aba abisegedde, yee abitwala ng’amazima era tafaayo kubyekebejja na kubyekenneenya kusingako awo.


Okwefumiitiriza (Critical thinking). 


Kuno kuli mu bantu bokka. Kulimu bino wammanga:

•	Okwebuuza ku kintu kyosegedde ne sensa zo

•	Okuteebereza (rationalising) ku kiri munda oba emabega waakyo

•	“Okwekenneenya” (analysis) ekintu oba omulamwa. Wano omuntu era akozesa “sensa” ze ettaano omuli okulaba, okuwunyirza, okuwulira, okukwatako, oba okulegako mu kukinoonyerezaako, n’alyooka asengeka ebirowoozo okusinziira ku ki ky’afunye. Oluusi ayinza okukyabuluzaamu amanye ebiri mu buziba bwakyo.

•	Okugereesa (abstraction/ theorising). 

•	Okugerageranya 

•	okunoonyereza n’okugezesa ku butonde

•	okutuuka ku kuvumbula 

•	okuyiiya tekinologia

Mu butuufu omuntu alowooza obulowooza ku kintu ky’asegedde ne sensa ze kyokka n’ateyongerayo kukyekebejja oba okukyekenneenya era n’atakyefumiitirizaako aba ng’ekisolo obusolo. 

Okwefumiitiriza kwetaagisa nnyo mu bulamu bw’omuntu obwa bulijjo oba mu ntabaganya kyokka ate kye kifuula abantu abamu okuba bakakensa abakozesa “enkola ya sayansi” (scientific method) oba bassekalowooleza n’okuteekawo tekinologia ow’omugaso ennyo mu kutondeka ebyettunzi.

Okwefumiitiriza (critical thinking) kitegeeza “kulowooza ku kulowooza”. Kino kitegeeza nti okwefumiitiriza kulowooza okuyingira mu buziba bw’ekintu oba embeera  nga tonnasalawo oba  nga tonnakola  kintu kyonna. 
 
Okwefumiitiriza bwe kweyunirwa, omulengera (the mind) guwa ekyagaanya enjuyi zonna nga tannawa ndowooza. Omuntu eyefumiitiriza yekenneenya omulamwa ne kalonda yenna ku mulamwa oba embeera eba eriwo.

Omuntu eyefumiitririza aba yebuuza nga tanakola yadde okwogera ekintu kyona. Omwefumiitiriza yebuuza ku mulengera we nga akozesa obubuuza (interrogatives): ani, kiki, wa, kitya, atya, ne ddi mu mbeera yonna. 

Okwefumiitiriza kyetaagisa okwebuuza, okwekebejja n’okwekenneenya, n’ebiseera biwanvuko okusinga okulowooza obulowooza. Omuntu atali mwefumiitiriza nga omuteeredde ebitereke bya sente bisatu awo, ekitono, ekinenene, n’ekinene ddala  n’omugamba alondeko,  ayinza okutwala ekisinga obunene nga alowooza nti kye kirimu ensimbi ennyingi okusinga ebirala. Omuntu omwefumiitiriza asooka kwagala kusumululako alabe ekiri munda kubanga yebuuza nti ye abaaye sente ze zirimu? Ye ezirimu za miwendo minene oba mitono.

 Omuntu omw’efumiitiriza bw’asoma ekitabo ka tugambe ekya “Zinunula Omunaku”, asooka n’asoma emiko egisooka, n’asoma ku muwandiisi, n’alyooka asalawo oba asome ekitabo kino kyonna.

Abantu abeefumiitirza batera obuteesiba ku ndowooza emu oba ku kintu kimu kuba baba bakimanyi nti wayinza okubeerawo engeri oba ekkubo eddala. Batera okuba abannyonnyofu era abatabuukira kintu kyonna kumala gasalawo mangu. 

Okwefumiitiriza kitegeeza, obusobozi bw’abalowooza okuba nga bafuga okulowooza kwabwe oba endowooza zaabwe era ne balowooza ku kye balowoozako.  Omuntu akozesa obwongo nga yefumiitiriza:


•	Asobola okwawula wakati wa fakikya (fact) n’endowooza y’omuntu kinnoomu (opinion).

•	yebuuza ku buli ky’alaba, ky’awulira, kyasoma ne ky’akola

•	anoonya okunnyonnyoka buli mulamwa

•	abuuza ebibuuzo ebirina ekigendererwa

•	asengejja  mu byogerwa oba ebiteesebwako

•	Talemera ku nsonga nga fakikya oba embeera zikyuse.

•	N’olwekyo akkiriza nti yakoze ekintu olw’obutamanya oba nti yabadde tamanyi.

•	Ayaayaanira okumanya.

•	anoonya okulaba engeri ey’okukolamu ebintu esaanidde

•	Awuliriza abalala n’obwegendereza ate n’awa okuddamu kwe gye bali (feed back).

•	Ayongezaayo okusalawo okutuuka nga fakikya zonna zikung’aanyiziddwa ne zekenneenyezebwa.

•	Anoonya obukakafu

•	takolera ku ngambo

•	Aba mugobansonga ng’anoonya enjawulo eri mu bifaanagana n’obumu bw’ebitafaanagana era buli kintu akyekenneenya okuva ku njuyi n’ensonda zonna, ku ngulu ne mu buziba bwakyo.


Okulambika ebirowoozo (Okulambika ensonga)

Okulambika ensonga oba okulowooza nga olambika ensonga mu lungereza kiba “inductive reasoning”. Okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ensonga, omuntu kalimagezi:

	Alambika ebirowoozo bye okuva wansi okudda waggulu. 

	Atuuka ku kuvumbula oba okumanya ebipya.

	Kimusobozesa okuyigiriza abalala okwevumbulira oba okwezuulira okumanya okupya.

	Okulambika ensonga kitendeka omulengera (the mind) n’okukulaakulanya enkola z’omulengera (mental processes) mu bato nga bayiga okwevumbulira ebipya.

	Kimwetaagisa okukozesa ensonda ez’enjawulo

Okulambika ensonga oba okukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ebirowoozo (inductive reasoning) kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo kubanga otandika tolina ky’omanyi wabula n’okozesa okwekebejja, okwekenneenya, n’okwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku kipya. 

Engeri y’okusomesa oba okuyiga ng’olambika ensonga kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo okutuuka ku kigendererwa (okuzuula ekituufu). Mu kutema ekkubo awatali kkubo mulimu okuyita ku busozi n’ebikko ate awo n’okyusaamu okufuna aw’okuyita awatuufu ate nga buli w’otema ogenda olambawo (olambikawo). Okusomesa okulambika ensonga kiyamba nnyo mu baana abato okukulaakulanya enkozesa z’obwongo bwabwe, naddala okwefumiitiriza n’okwetuukira ku kituufu ku bwabwe.

Okulambika ebirowoozo kitegeeza kuyamba muyizi kwetemera mpenda zituuka ku kumanya ekituufu kwekyo kyonoonyerezaako, ng’okozesa obwongo mu kifo ky’omuntu omulala okukubuulira ye ky’amanyi. 

Ekituufu kiri nti abato basinga kuganyulwa mu kubayamba okulambika ensonga, omuli okubayigiriza okwezuulira ekituufu mu kifo ky’okubagamba obugambi nti kino oba kiri kye kituufu kubanga obwongo bwabwe buba bukyaalina obusobozi bwa maanyi. 

 Mu yinginiyologia kyetaagisa okusoma n’onnyonnyoka amateeka ga sayansi ez’ensibo (natural sciences). Obutafaanana na kulambulula, okulambika kikolwa kya kwevumbululira (okukwekula) na kukozesa mateeka ga sayansi okuyiiya tekinologia omupya nga okola okunoonyereza eno nga bw’ogenda olambika buli mutendera gw’oyitamu naddaala okukola ennongoosereza mu tekinologiya aliwo oba okuvumbula tekinologiya omupya.  


Okulambulula ebirowoozo (Okulambulula ensonga)


Olw’okuba “Ekipimo ky’Obwakalimagezi”/EkkyO (IQ) mu bantu si kye   kimu, abamu banguyirwa okuyiga nga balambululirwa ensonga ate abo abalina obwongo obwogi bbo ne banguyirwa okuyiga nga bayambibwa okulambika ensonga era bano baba n’obusobozi okuvumbula ebipya.

Okulambulula ensonga oba okulambulula ebirowoozo mu lungereza kiyite “deductive reasoning: Okulambika n’okulambulula ensonga bigeraageranye n’ekikolwa eky’okusiba n’okusumulula oba okulanga n’okulangulula omugwa. Okulangulula omugwa kiba kyangu okusinga okugulanga kuba okugulanga oteekamu okwefumiitiriza n’amagezi mangi ddala. 

Obutafaanana na kulambika nsonga, okulambulula ensonga kitegeeza kunnyonyola ekyo ekiwedde okukola (ekimanyiddwa) okudda wansi ku ntandikwa. Okulambulula ensonga”: 

	Tekuleetawo kumanya kupya, wabula kulaga ekkubo eryayitiddwamu okutuuka ku mulamwa (ekituufu), ku nsonga, oba katugambe okulaga ekkubo omuyiiya oba omuvumbizi lye yayitamu okutuuka ku tekinologiya aliwo.

	Nkola ya kulaga bukakafu

	Kukozesebwa okulaga enkola oba engeri ebintu ebimanyiddwa gye bikolamu, gye bikolebwamu oba gyebyavumbulwamu.

	Kintu ekyanguwa kubanga oyo alambulula ekintu aba akimanyi bulungi nga tali mu kunoonya kukimanyaako kupya oba kunoonya kuvumbula.


Omulamwa gw’okulambulula gweyambisibwa mu ngeri nnya:


(i)	Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo okulambulula ebirowoozo kuba kunnyonnyola ekintu nga bw’okiwulidde, nga bw’okisomye, oba okulaga ekintu nga bw’okitegedde nga bw’okinnyonnyose. 

(ii)	Mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo (mathematics) ekigambo “kulambulula” kyeyambisibwa okukola omulamwa gw’okulambulula namba (factorization of numbers) awamu n’okulaga namba ennambulukufu oba namba ezerambulula (composite numbers) ne namba ezitali nambulukufu oba eziterambulula (prime numbers).

(iii)	Mu sayansi ez’ensibo “okulambulula tekinologia” oba “yinginiyologia alambulula tekinologia” mulamwa oguli mu matendekero ga yinginiyologia n’amakolero mu mawanga agavuganya mu nkulaakulana. Omulamwa gw’okulambulula tekinologia (reverse engineering) gugwata ku kukoppa tekinologia ekitongole oba eggwanga ery’ebweru gwe lyeyambisa okuyiiya, okubaga n’okuzimba masiini oba ekyuma kyonna. Wano okiraba nti ekigambo kulambulula kirimu okukoppulula tekinologiya nga sumulula masiini okunnyonnyoka engeri gye yazimbibwamu

Okutwalira awamu okulambulula okigeraageranya n’ekigambo “okulambika” era okukitegeera obulungi wekenneenye ebigambo okusiba n’okusumulula, okutugga n’okutaggulula okutunga n’okutungulula.

 Okukoppulula ekintu si ggwe oba wakiyiiya n’okitondekawo naye oyita mu kwekenneenya, n’okyekebejja wakati mu kwefumiitiriza okutuuka okuzuula engeri gye kyatuukibwako oba gye kyakolebwamu. Kino kirimu okukozesa obwongo nga onnyonnyola ekkubo eriwedde okukubibwa okuva gye likoma okutuuka we litandikira. Kino kitegeeza nti tewabaddewo kwevumbulira naye olaga nti onnyonnyose ekintu omulala kye yavumbula era n’okiraga bulungi nga omuvumbuzi wakyo bwe yakituukako. 

Engeri y’okukozesa obwongo ng’olambulula ensonga nayo yamugaso, naddala nga waliwo obwetaavu bw’okukoppa oba okukoppulula ekintu ekikoleddwa omuntu omulala kyokka singa ekozesebwa yokka tewa muntu kyagaanya kwezuulira oba kwevumbulira kipya.

Entabaganya zaffe ezikyetaaga okukulaakulana mu tekinologia wa yindasitule zetaaga nnyo abakugu mu yinginiyologia abasobola okukozesa yinginiyologia ow’okulambulula tekinologia (reverse engineering) okukoppa tekinologia ensi endala gwe zikozesa okutondekawo ebikole eby’enjawulo mu yindasitule, eby’entambula, n’amatabi ga yindasitule ge twetaaga okukulaakulanya eby’enfuna byaffe.

Mu Nsi eya sayansi, yinginiyologia ow’okulambulula tekinologia (reverse engineering) akola kinene okukulaakulanya amawanga era obuwangwa oba amawanga agatateekawo nkola yakukoppa tekinologia w’ensi endala gasigalira mabega. Kino kirimu nnyo okwekebejja, okwekenneenya, n’okwefumiitiriza.

Singa ettendekero lya yinginiyologia terisobola kufuna biwandiiko bikwata ku kyuma oba masiini yonna, liba lirina kulambulula tekinlologia wakyo. Ekyokulabirako, eky’okukola kwe kusomesa abayizi “yinginiyologia ono alambulula tekinologia” w’ekyuma kyonna kye baagala okukoppa, bakyusemu bakole ekyabwe. 

Omuntu omukujjukujju oba ekitongole  nga ekitendeka  yinginiyologia   kiyinza okwagala okulambulula tekinologia eyakozesebwa okukola, ka tugambe, ekkolero lya motoka, obusimu bwo mu ngalo, leedio, tulakita, oba erya sukaali,  olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo nga okwagala obwagazi okuyiga, okutondeka ekitondeke eky’efaananyirizaako ekyo ekyekebejjebwa,  oba okwagala obwagazi entabaganya ye  nayo esajjakule era yetengerere  mu sayansi, tekinologia, ne yindasitule.

Yinginologia alambulula tekinologia (reverse engineering) yatandika okukozesebwa mu biseera bya sematalo ll, nga ensi ezaali mu lutalo buli emu etaddewo ekitongole kya yiginiyologia okukoppa tekinologia okuva ku byuma ebyali biwambiddwa okuva ku mulabe.

Wano baalambululanga tekinologia w’ ebyokulwanyisa na buli kyuma kyonna kye baabanga bawambye mu lutalo okusobola okulaba nga bwe kikola n’engeri ensi eyo bw’eyinza okukitondekawo ku bwayo n’okulongoosa mu tekinologia wakyo omulabe gwe yakozesa nga akitondeka. 

Ku mulembe guno amatendekero oba ebitongole bya sayansi mu mawanga agalina enteekateeka ennambulukufu mu kutondeka ebikole, biteekawo obukiiko bw’abakugu obukessi “okulambulula tekinologia” (to reverse engineer) w’ebyuma bya kampuni oba amawanga amalala. Kino kye kiyambye amawanga ne ebitongole okuteekawo tekinologia owabyo, kasita baba nga tebakubisaamu ebyo byennyini ebifaana ne bye baba bakoppye wabula bo ne bakozesa tekinologia ono okukola ebyuma ebibagiddwa mu ngeri eyawukana ku by’ekitongole kye bakesseeko tekinologia ono.

Kyokka eggwanga oba ekitongole kiyinza n’okusaba olukusa okuva mu kitongole ekikwatibwako mu ggwanga eddala awatali kubbirira ne kiweebwa olukusa olutongole okulambulula tekinologia w’ekyuma (masiini) ekyo. Naye kino oluusi kibaamu emisoso mingi n’okufulumya ensimbi. Amawanga gatera nnyo okwettanira okuketta n’okukoppa tekinologia awatali lukusa kyokka ne gabaga ekyuma ekitafaanana na kiri kye bakoppoloddemu tekinologiya. 


Okusegeera n’okutegeera 


Ekisitimula okusegeera (what stimulates sense perception) kiva mu emu ku sensa zo ettaano oba okusingawo ate okutegeera kuva mu kukozesa sensa zo ezisigadde zonna ennya kw’ekyo ky’osegedde nga okiwunyirizaako, okitunulako okukiraba, okiregako, n’okikwatako ate n’okozesa obwongo bwo okukefumiitirizaako, okukyekebejja, okukyekenneenya n’okuvumbula ebipya. 

Okusegeera kwe kumanya kw’ebintu okuyita mu sensa y’okulaba, sensa y’okuwulira, sensa y’okukwatako, eyokuwunyiriza  oba eyokulegako kyokka “okutegeera” kiva mu kukiteekako sensa ezo zonna wakati mu kwefumiitririza, okwekebejje, n’okwekenneenya.  Wano oba okiraba nti ensolo nazo zisegeera kuba zirina sense ng’ez’omuntu omuli amaaso, amatu, n’endala zonna okumalayo ettaano naye obuzibu buli nti zo yadde zirina obwongo naye tezirina mulengera oba ka tugambe nti tezirina busobozi bwa mulengera (mental faculties).

Sensa ey’okulaba esibuka mu maaso, ey’okuwulira mu matu, ey’okukwatako ku lususu, ey’okuwunyiriza mu nnyindo, n’eyokulegako ku lulimi. N’olwekyo okusegeera kuleetebwawo sensa zino ettaano. Okusegeera ky’ekikolwa ekisobozesa ebimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere ng’okulaba, okulya, okuwulira obulumi n’ okunyumirwa. 

Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo, okusegeera kitegeeza okumanya okujjawo okuyita mu kulaba, okuwulira, okulega, okusenserwa ky’okutteko awatali ku kulowooza ku ky’olowozaako. Okulowooza ku kintu ky’osegedde omulundi ogw’okubiri y’entandikwa y’okwefumiitiriza, okwekebejja, n’okwekenneenya. 

Ekisobozesa omuntu okufuna okumanya okuyita mu sense kiva mu sekaloopera (reflex) wakati w’obwongo bwo ne sensa yo gye kikwatako; sensa eroopera obwongo, obwongo ne bukola okutaputa, olwo mulengera (mind) n’akutegeeza obwongo kye bufunye. Buli sensa erina ekyagigerekerwa; sensa ey’okutunula kyagikerekerwa kulaba. 

Omuntu kyasegedde (what one perceives with the senses) kiba n’ekikisikiriza oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Ekisikiriza/ekisitimula okulaba kutunula, okuwunyiriza kuwunya, okuwuliriza bivuga oba kwogera, okusenserwa (feeling) buba bunnyogovu, kwokya, obulumi oba okukwatako.

Okulowooza okusegeevu (Concrete thinking) n’okulowooza okugereefu (abstract thinking).
Omuntu alowooza mu busegeevu atunuulira essinzizo nga ekizimbe obuzimbe naye oyo alowooza mu bugereefu atunuulira essinzizo nga ekifo ekiraga obutonde bw’omuntu kalimagezi alaba Sabagezi, Namugereka, Katonda mu kibalo ne sayansi ali emabega w’obutonde n’obwengula.

Katonda oyo ali emabega wa sayansi n’ekibalangulo ekiri emabega w’obutonde agereesebwa okuba ow’ekyewuunyo, asaanidde okutenderezebwa mu kifo eky’enjawulo ekiyitibwa essinzizo. 

Kino kitegeeza nti okulowooza okukoma ku kusegeera, kukoma kw’ekyo ky’olabako n’amaaso go, ky’owunyiriza n’enyindo zo, ekisensera olususu lwo nga okikutteko, ky’owulira n’amatu go; ezo ze fakikya (facts). Yadde nga okulowooza okusegeevu nakwo kulimu enkola za mulegera, kukoma ku fakikya eziba zisegeddwa sensa.

Okulowooza okugereefu (abstract thinking) kwetaagisa okukozesa obwongo oba omulengera gwo okusobola okufuna amakulu amakusike agali mu fakikya z’osegedde ne sensa zo. Abasegeevu (concrete thinkers) bafuna ekifaananyi kimu mu kintu ekiri awamu ate abalowooza abagereefu (abstract thinkers) balina ebifaananyi bya njawulo ebiri emabega w’ekintu ekiri awamu. 
Okulowooza okugereefu kwekuusuza ku kutaputa makulu ag’enjawulo g’ojja mu fakikya z’osegedde n’ennyindo, amaaso, olulimi, okukwatako oba okulegako. Okulowooza okugereefu bwe kuba nga kwekuusiza ku birowoozo, okulowooza okusegeevu kwekuusiza ku fakikya zokka nga bw’oba ozisegedde oba ka tugambe nga bwe ziba ziketteddwa sensa z’omubiri.


Ensengeka y’Ebirowoozo (Ebirowoozo ebisengeke)


Ensengeka y’ebirowoozo (logic) kuba kusengeka nsonga n’ozirambika oba n’ozirambulula mu ngeri ekwatagana era etegeerekeka. Okukozesa obwongo nga olambika oba nga olambulula ensonga byombi byeyambisa    ebirowoozo ebisengeke (logic).
Waliwo akakwaate akatasattululwa wakati w‘obwakalimagezi n’ebirowoozo ebisengeke.  Mu butuufu “ekipimo ky’obwakalimagezi” (EkkyO) kisinziira ku ngeri omuntu gy’alaga obusobozi bw’alina okusengeka ebirowoozo bye nga alambulula oba ng’alambika ensonga ez’enjawulo.

Ssessomo ly’ekibalangulo (mathematics discipline) liyamba nnyo okukulaakulanya obusobozi bw’okusengeka ebirowoozo. Omuntu atalina busobozi bwa kusengeka na kukwataganya birowoozo tasobola kubeera omubalanguzi (mathematician). 
Okutwalira awamu, ekifuula omuntu ensolo ya sayansi bwe busobozi bw’okusengeka ebirowoozo bye wakati mu kwekebejja obutonde ne yekenneenya ekintu mu kwefumiitiriza ng’akozesa omulengera gwe.


Okwetegeera 


Omuntu kalimagezi alina engerekera y’okwetegeera (the instinct self - consciousness) ng’omuntu aliwo olw’okuba omulengera gwe (obwongo bwe) gulina obusobozi okumumanyisa nti w’ali era mulamu. 

Obutafaanana bisolo, omuntu alina obutonde obw’okwetegeera era yeebuuza ku kubaawo kwe, gye yava, ne gy’alaga, ensonga lwaki yefaako okutumbula embeera y’obulamu bwe n’okumanya oba okuteebereza ekigendererwa kya Katonda gyali. 

Okwetegeera era kitegeeza okumanya embeera z’obuntu ennungi n’ezitali nungi. Mu mbeera embi omuntu z’ayinza okubeeramu mulimu obutayagala kugambwako, enge, empiiga, okunyiiga okunyigirizibwa, okwekubagiza, obutayagala kubuulirirwa, obusunguwavu, obutasaasira, obutasonyiwa, obutujju, okwagala ennyo ebyamasanyu, okwerowozaako wekka n’endala. Okwetegeera kitegeeza kubeera waggulu wa mbeera zo ez’obuntu nga ozifuga mu kifo kya zzo okukufuga.

Okwetegeera n’olwekyo kitegeeza kumanya nti:

•	 W’oli, oli mulamu, oli mu ntabaganya era olina entabaganyo mwe wesanga, n’olwekyo olina okwefaako n’okufa ku bantu banno.

•	wetaaga okuyambibwa, nawe yamba abalala,

•	 wetaaga okwagalwa, nawe laga abalala okwagala n’okufiibwaako

•	wetaaga obulamu naawe kuuma obulamu bw’abalala

•	toyagala kulumizibwa nawe tolumya balala

•	 tewetaaga kunyigirizibwa naawe tonyigiriza balala,

•	Tewetaaga kutulugunyizibwa nawe totulugunya balala, 

•	Wetaaga okukulaakulana nawe yamba abalala okukulaakulana.

•	Si ggwe weetonda; manya era osinzenga Katonda wo.


Okwetegeera kitegeeza kumanya enjawulo eriwo wakati w’embeera ez’obuntu ennungi n’embi ozikakkanye zituukane n’ezo ezetaaga okukusobozesa okutabagana obulungi n’abalala.


Obuzibu bw’okusegeera

Okusegeera kutuwa okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera eri wabweeru w’emibiri gyaffe nga bw’eri. Kyokka olwa ensonga emu oba endala, oluusi wajjawo obuzibu okuba ng’ebitundu by’emibiri gyaffe ebikwatibwako ku kusegeera okw’enjawulo bifuna okubuzibwabuzibwa okuva mu bwongo ebintu ne tubisegeera kifuulanenge. Okusegeerakifuulannenge (illusion) buzibu bwa kusegeera mu kulaba era omuntu akitegeererawo nti olw’ensonga emu oba endala ekintu akirabye kifuulannenge. Ekintu ekirabika kifuulannenge kiba kyekyo kye nnyini  naye ne kirabika mu ngeri ya njawulo. Ekyokulabirako:

•	Ekisenge ekyeeru mu ttaala eya kyenvu kirabika ng’ekya kyenvu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa langi.

•	Eky’okunywa ekiwoomerera kiyinza okuba ng’ekikaawa mu kamwa singa oli aba yakamala okulya ekintu ekiwoomerera okusingawo. Oyo kifuulanenge wa kulega.

•	Ekivuga eky’empolampola kiyinza okuwulikika ng’ekireekana singa kiba kumpi nnyo n’omuntu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa kuwulira.


Ate ekirabampewo (hallucination) buba buzibu buva ku bwongo omuntu n’aba nga atunula naye nga ky’agamba nti kyalaba mu butuufu si kye kiriwo. Omuntu asegedde ekintu kifuulannenge atera okutegeera nti ekyo kyalabye si bwekirina okubeera olw’obumanyirivu kyokka oyo alaba empewo tamanya nti kyalabye tekiriiwo. Abanywi b’enjaga ne balujuuju batera nnyo okufuna obuzibu bw’ekirabampewo. Ekirabampewo tekitegeeza nti olaba mpewo naye kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bukulaga ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’okukyankalanyizibwa omwenge, enjaga, oba obulwadde. 

Okulaba empewo tekiba kulaba muzimu wabula kiva ku kukyankalana kwa bwongo bwa muntu olw’ensonga z’okukyankalana kw’ensegekera y’obwongo oba olw’okukyakankalana kwa mutereezabulamu (metabolism).

Omuntu omugunjufu n’olwekyo si kirungi buli kintu kukiyita mizimu oba misambwa kubanga oluusi kiva mu kukyankalana kwa bwongo mu kukola okutaputa ekisegeddwa (ekisakiddwa) sensa ze ez’omubiri.


Engerekera (Instincts)


Ebikolwa Ebigerekere n’Obwakalimagezi

Obwakalimagezi kye kiyamba omuntu okuba waggulu w’ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts). Omuntu obutafaanana na nsolo ndala alina okufuga engerekera z’obutonde (natural instincts) mu bulamu bwe.

 Enjala bw’ekuluma ofuna okwagala okulya. Tomala kukirowozaako enjala okukuluma. Endegeya ng’ezimba enyumba yayo temala kulowooza naye ekikola awatali kukirowoozako. Bino bye bimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere. Ani eyabigerekera ensolo? Namugereka ddunda!!

Ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) bikolebwa ensolo awatali kumala kutendekebwa yadde okulowooza. Ekyokulabirako, ensolo oluzaalibwa eyaayanira okufuna eky’okulya oba okuyonka. 

Ebikolwa ebigerekere oba engerekera (instincts) bye bikolwa ebitali byeyagalire ate nga si biyigirize, mu nsolo zonna okutwalira awamu,   ebireetawo enneeyisa ezitakyuka. Enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) ze zisobozesa   sipiisa (ebikula) z’ensolo obutasaanawo.

Buli kikolwa ekigerekere kirina kasikirizi (ekintu ekikisikiriza) oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Okutwalira awamu, ebikolwa ebigerekere mulimu bino:
        
          Ekikolwa ekigerekere		Ekikisikiriza (Ekikisitimula)

•	Ssekaloopera (reflex)           	Kusegeera (okusaka obukessi ne sensa) 	

•	Okukozesa obwongo		Kusegeera (sensa okusaka obukessi)

•	Okwerwanako			Kulumbibwa

•	Okulya				Njala 

•	Okukola omukwano		Bwetaavu, kutabagana, kwegomba

•	Okwegadanga                              Kwegomba, kufuna bwagazi

•	Okuzaala			Kukola mukwano/kwegadanga

•	Okuva mu mbeera	         	Kukyankalanyizibwa, kunyigirizibwa, kusanyuka

•	Okusinza   Katonda		Kwewunya ekibalo ky’obutonde

•	Okwetoowoloza		Lubuto okukola ku mmere omuntu gyalidde

•	Okukwata obukusu		Okuwuliriza        
               
•	Okufa 				Kulwala

Ebyo waggulu bye bimu ku bikolwa ebyengerekera (za Katonda) era ebiyitibwa ebikolwa by’omuntu ebigerekere oba ebikolwa ebigerekere (instincts). 

Okufa n’okuzaalibwa kyatutonderwa era bye bimu ku bibaawo mu bulamu bwaffe kyokka nga si bikolwa byaffe wabula bya butonde kubanga tewali muntu akola kikolwa kya kufa oba akola ekikolwa ekyokuzaalibwa kwe; okufa n’okuzaalibwa bikolwa bya buttonde ebyatugerekerwa oba ebyatutonderwa.  Engerekera era yeyolekera nyo mu kulwana n’okwegadanga kyokka engerekera esinga okweyoleka embagirawo eba “ssekalopera” (reflex).

Ne mu buttonde bw’ebisolo waliwo ebikolwa ebigerekere, ebimu nga bijjirawo mbagirawo,  buli kisolo bye kikola mu ngeri “etali ya kyeyagalire” (involuntary), bino byonna nga bigerekeddwa Katonda mu butonde,  gamba nga okulya, okwegadanga, okwetaasa okuva mu kabi, okukwata obukusu, nebirala; kyokka ebisolo ebimu ng’embwa nga bitendekeddwa okukola ekintu ,  bikola ekintu ekyo bulungi okuyita mu kukwata obukusu oba okumanyiizibwa  (conditioning).

“Okukwata obukusu” oba okumanyiiza kiva mu kikolwa ekigerekere eky’ekinyonyi ekiyitibwa enkusu eky’okukoppa amaloboozi g’abantu ge kigegeegenya, si lwa kuba nti kikozesa bwongo okuba nga kitegeera kye kikola.

Ebikolwa ebigerekere eby’okwerwanako, okulya, okuzaala n’okuva mu mbeera biri mu nsolo zonna (ekitegeeza mu bantu ne mu bisolo) naye “ekikolwa eky’okukozesa obwongo” n’eky’okusinza Katonda kirabika nga kiri mu kikula kya muntu kyokka.

Ate era mu butonde ensolo zonna nga n’omuntu mw’omutwalidde zikola ebintu ebigerekere kyokka omuntu akozesa obwongo okusalawo okwenjawulo ku ky’okukola. 

Omuntu alina obusobozi okulondamu oba okusalawo ku kikolwa ekigerekere nga akozesa obwongo. Ekyokulabirako, kikolwa kigerekere ensolo okulya naye ekisolo olulaba ekyokulya kiryabuli kyokka omuntu ye ayinza okusalawo okukirya oluvannyuma oba obutakirya olw’ensonga emu oba endala, gamba ng’okuba nga kiddugala, kyetaaga kwozebwako oba okuba nga ya kamala okulya.

Okukola omukwano nakyo kikolwa kigerekere era ekisolo ekisajja olulaba ekikazi nga kikirinyira lwa mpaka yadde mu kifo eky’olukale. Omuntu alina amagezi amala kukkaanya, takwata lwa mpaka era takikola mu lujjudde nga bisolo.   

Yadde ng’omuntu akolera ku bikolwa ebigerekere, ebiteeketeeke mu buttonde, alina amagezi aga waggulu agamuyamba okukozesa obwongo bwe okusalawo ddi lw’aba akola ekintu oba obutakola kintu ekimu oba ekirala. 

Mu butuufu ensolo endala ebintu bye zikola tezimala kubyefumiitirzaako wabula zesanga zirina okukola ekyo olw’obutonde, gamba ng’enkoko okubiika amagi n’egamaamira ate bw’emala okugaalula n’ebeera n’obukoko bwayo okutuuka lwe bukula. Enkoko eno temala kwefumitiriza kukola kino wabula yesanga ekoze ekyo. Yadde omuntu naye kyamugerekerwa okuzaala, ye akozesa amagezi okusalawo okuzaala nga mweteefuteefu n’abaana bameka b’asobola okulabirira okusinziira ku busobozi bw’alina. Omuntu azaala abaana b’ateetegekedde aba si mugunjufu kubanga aba yeyisizza nga kisolo ekizaala obuzaazi, Ensi ekikulize.

Ekisolo obudde olukya kitandikirawo okulya kasita ebyokulya bibeerawo, tekikola kwefumiitiriza ku kikolwa kino, ensonga lwaki ne bwe kikkuta kigenda mu maaso n’okulya ppaka ng’obudde buzibye. Ate era ne bwe kiba nga eky’okulya kiri ku kasasiro oba embeera ey’obujama yonna kyo kirya buli. Omuntu  alya ebijama aba yeyisizza nga nsolo era taba mugunjufu, oluusi aba mulalu, aliko ekikyamu ku bwongo.

Emiramwa gw’ekikolwa ekigerekere ne “sekaloopera atali wa kyeyagalire” (involuntary reflex) gifaanagana. Omulamwa gwa ebikolwa ebigerekere gutera okulaga sekaloopera ow’ekintabuli atali wa kyeyagalire ow’enjawulo; gamba nga okulya, okwerwanako, okwegadanga, so si sekaloopera atali mweyagalire ow’engeri ennyangu nga okutemya, okunyiza, n’okukolola.

Buli kikolwa ekigerekere kirina olujegere lw’ebintu bye kireetawo. Okusinziira ku kino tuyinza okwawula ebikolwa eby’engerekera bwe tuti:

a.	Engerekera y’Okulya:- y’eviirako olujegere lw’okukung’anyiriza emmere, okutoola emmere, okutereka emmere, n’ebirala.

b.	Engerekera y’okwekuuma:- y’eviirako olujegere olulimu okudduka, okwemulula, okwekweka, n’okwang’anga ng’ensolo ekozesa ammannyo, enjala, amayembe, amagulu, emikono, n’ebirala.

c.	Engerekera y’okwegadanga:- yeviirako olujegere lw’okukola omukwano, okuzannyiikiriza, okuyimba, amazina, okuwubira, okugenda mu kifo ekyekusifu n’ebirala.

d.	Engerekera y’Obuzadde:- yeviirako olujegere lw’okuzimba aw’okukuliza ebito, okutereka emmere y’ebito, okuliisa ebito, n’okutendeka ebito okwekuuma, okuyigga, n’ebirala. Mu bantu mulimu okuyigiriza abato okufuga embeera zabwe ez’obuntu, empisa, okukola emirimu, n’okubasomesa mu matendekero.

e.	Engerekera z’okubeera awamu (group instincts):- muno mulimu olujegere oluliko enkolagana oba okutabagana mu bantu oba mu bisolo ebyeyolekera mu kwekuuma okwa wamu, okuzimba, n’ebirala.

Manya: Obugunjufu kitegeeza kubeera waggulu wa ngerekera za buttonde (natural instincts) oba obusobozi okufuga ebikolwa ebigerekere. Eky’okulabirako omuntu okufaanana n’ensolo kyamugerekerwa okukola omukwano oba okwegadanga n’okulya kyokka omuntu kalimagezi teyegadangira mu lujjudde yadde okukwata olw’empaka nga ebisolo, era omuntu tabeera awo nga buli bbanga aba mu kulya oba kunywa yadde nga eby’okunywa n’okulya biri mu bungi oba nga biri mu mbeera ey’obujama wabula alya mu biseera ebigere ate nga emmere gy’alya nnyonnjo. 

N’okuzaala nakyo kikolwa ekyatugerekerwa okufaananako n’ensolo endala naye omuntu kalimagezi tasobola kumala gazaala baana b’atasobole kulabirira. Obutafaanana na nsolo ndala, omuntu ye asooka kwetaakateeka n’alyooka akola ezzadde okusobola okulirabirira obulungi. 

Obugunjufu bwetaagisa okukozesa amagezi ku bikolwa ebyatugerekerwa Katonda, obutaba nga nsolo ezitakozesa magezi. N’okuva mu mbeera nakyo kikolwa kigerekere (instinctive) mu bantu, n’ensolo endala, kyokka, obutafaanana nsolo ndala, omuntu aba n’obusobozi okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu nga okunyiiga, okwegomba, n’endala, olw’amagezi g’alina.


 Okumanya okw’Embagirawo (Intuition) 


Okumanya oba okutegeera okw’embagirawo kuyamba nnyo omuntu okukozesesa “amagezi aga bulijjo/amagezi agajjirawo” (common sense), naddala mu kumanya nti waliwo ekikyaamu ku muntu omulala era yetaaga kuyambibwa mangu ddala oba okumanya nti wakyayinza okubaawo obuvune. Kino tekiba kyebikiro naye ekyebikiro nakyo kiyinza okuba okumanya okwembagirawo.

Mu kumanya okwembagirawo, okufaanana ng’ebikolwa ebigerekere, tewali kusooka kulowooza wabula okutegeera kujjirawo. Okumanya  okwembagirawo tekukontana na kikolwa kya kwefumiitiriza oba okwebuuza,  kuba nakyo kikolwa kya bwakalimagezi ekiva mu magezi agawaggulu omuntu g’alina.  

Ssinga obadde otambula ekiro nga waliwo ensolo oba omuntu omukyamu ali mu maaso gy’olaga “okwatibwa ensisi” oba “enviiri okukuva ku mutwe”, ekintu ekikulabula nti gy’ogenda mu maaso waliwo ekikyamu. Kuno kuba kumanya kwa mbagirawo, awatali kukirowoozaako oba okukiteekako ebirowoozo. 

Omuzadde oba omuntu omulala yenna bw’asanga omwana nga yebase mu musana afuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti kirabika omwana ono mulwadde. Ate era bw’osanga omuntu atunula nga munakuwavu oba alabika ng’ali mu birowoozo ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti omuntu ono alabika alina ekizibu ekimujje mu mbeera ez’obuntu.

Ate ssinga oba ovuga emmotoka n’otuuka mu kkoona ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti eyo mu maaso oyinza okusanga ekikwekiise mu kkubo n’okendeeza emisinde n’obwegendereza.  Okumanya okw’embagirawo kuno kukuyamba okukendeeza sipiidi ng’otuuse mu koona w’otolabira mu maaso gy’olaga. 

Omuzadde oba omukuza asaanye ayambe omwana okukulaakulanya engerekera y’okumanya okw’embagirawo naddala:


•	Okwewala obubenje

•	Okwekuuma embeera ez’obulabe

Okumanya okwembagirawo kiraga nti waliwo ensibuko y’okumanya eya waggulu oluusi eteetaaga na kusooka kulowooza ku kintu. Bw’oba otambula n’osanga omukka ogunyooka mu nju ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti enju egenda kukwata muliro. Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’ayagala kubuuka okuva ku balukoni ku kalina ey’emyaliiro abiri ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti aliko ekikyaamu ku bwongo kubanga ekikolwa ekyo kiyinza okuteeka obulamu bwe mu katyabaga.

Mu kumanya okwembagirawo mulimu n’olulimi lw’omubiri oba enjogezamubiri eyogerera mu bikolwa. Omwana omugunjufu ateekwa okuba n’obusobozi okumanya enjogezamubuli (body language). Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’akutte ku ttama, ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti waliwo ekizibu ekiguddewo.  

Singa osanga omuntuatakumanyi n’akugamba akutwareko mu motokayo, bw’oba omugunjufu wekengera era n’omuddamu n’obuntubulamu nga omwebaza kyokka okyalina gw’olinzeeko.

Okumanya okwembagirawo kusobozesa omuntu okuba omwegendereza n’okwekengera okusinziira ku ki kyalabye. Ssinga omusajja atali mufumbo asendasenda omukazi oba omuwala agende amukyalireko ewuwe olw’ensonga emu oba endala, omukazi omugunjufu afuna okumanya okwembagirawo ne yekengera nti oba oli awo omusajja oyo ayagala kumusobyako; wano omukazi oba omuwala ono ky’akola butagendayo oba kugendayo nga waliwo amuwerekeddeko.

Singa omusamize omusajja ayagala okufera omukyala oba omuwala amutuukiridde nga alina obuzibu n’amugamba yeyambule omwambulule ebibamba, omukyala ono, okujjako nga aliko ekikyaamu ku bwongo, aba afuna okumanya okw’embagirawo neyekengeraera mu kifo ekyo n’avaamu mangu nga bwe kisoboka oba okulaba engeri endala ey’okwetasa.</text>
      <sha1>36kkgefopw9tjba04vloyqvsy7go649</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Finola Hughes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>21559</id>
      <parentid>21558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-09T20:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
        <id>2777</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>m</comment>
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      <text bytes="249" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Finola Hughes October 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|180px|Finola Hughes, 2013]]
'''Finola Hughes''' (* [[29 Gwakkumi]] [[1959]], [[London]]) kiri munnakatemba omukazi&lt;!--female actor--&gt;, [[Bungereza]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bannakatemba]]</text>
      <sha1>r6yppwwgevar5toiq7417iuxudnnps1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Senkuluze (Encyclopeadia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25059</id>
      <parentid>23411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T11:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

Senkuluze = Enkuluze ennene (Encyclopaedia,connotes Voluminous dictionary)

Senkuluze(encyclopedia ) ye senkulu w’enkuluze kubanga ennyonnyola omulamwa mu bugazi  ne mu buziba bwagwo , akawonvu n’akagga .Enkuluze (dictionary) yo esonjola  amakulu g’ekigambo mu bumpimpi. Enkuluze enokoolayo n'esonjola amakulu g’ebigambo(defines) ate ssenkuluze n’ennyonyola(explains) ebyafaayo, amakulu, etimologia(ensibuko) , n’obukulu bwabyo.  

Senkuluze eno egenderera kuyamba abo abaagala okukola okunoonyereza kwa sayansi mu lulimi oluganda.  Sayansi yetaagisa nnyo okumanyisa omuntu ngeri Ensi gy’eyimiriddewo n’okuyiga engeri ebintu gye bikola oba gye bikolebwamu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Ekyokulabirako senkuluze eyamba omuntu atali munnasayansi   okumanya enjawulo eriwo wakati w'ekinonoozo ekiwunda ebyuma by’amakolero (industrial machinery designing engineering) n'ekinonoozo ekiddaabiriza(maintenance engineering).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entabaganya y'abayivu(Academia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21578</id>
      <parentid>21565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T10:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="958" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

&quot;Entabaganya y'abayivu&quot;(Academia, society of the learned felloows)


 Entabaganya oba entababuvo y'abayivu(academia) kitwaliramu  n’abanoonyerezi (researchers)abali ku mutendera gw’okunoonyereza n’ebyengugiriza ebya  waggulu mu bayivuwavu(intellectuals). 

Ate era waliwo n’entabaganya  z’abayivu(academic/learned societies ) ezitandika ng’obubondo bw’abayivu(academics) abakolera awamu .Obubondo buyinza okutandika mu ngeri etali ntongole naye  oluvannyuma bw’etereeza era ne bwewandiisa mu nkola y’amateeka. 
&quot;Entabaganya y'abayivu&quot; kitera okutwalibwa ng’ekirimu sessomo(disciplines)  ate nga buli sessomo lirimu                                                                          amasomo(sub-fields of study) ag’enjawulo. Buli sessomo ezze eyabuluzibwaamu  amasomo aga wansi ameetengerevu ag’enjawulo amalala manji. Kyokka waliwo okunoonyeleza okukolebwa nga  kugatta  sessomo ez’enjawulo mu kakyo kano.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akataffaali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>23502</id>
      <parentid>21577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T12:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Akataffaali (Living Cell)]] to [[Akataffaali]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2627" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}


Akataffaali   (living cell).


Obutaffaali obuzimba ekiramu (cells), kitegeeza obutaffaali obuzimba buli kiramu, omuli ensolo n’ebimera.  Obutaffaali buno bwe bukola obuzimbe bw’omubiri, ne buyingiza ebiriisa (nutrients) mu mubiri okuva mu mmere, ne bukyuusa ebiriisa bino, okubifuula  amasoboza (energy), era ne bukola emirimu gy’omubiri egy’enjawulo.

Obutaffaali  bulina ebitundu bya njawulo nga buli kitundu kirina omulimu gwakyo egw’enjawulo.  Ebitundu by’akataffaali bino biyitibwa “olugaanire” (organelles).  Buli kataffaali  kaliko ebitundu (olugaanire) bino:

(i)   Katopulaazi.Katopulaazi luba luzzizzi (fluid) munda mw’akataffaali oluba lwetoolodde olugaanile (ebitundu by’akataffaali).

(ii)  Endopulaazi letikyula

Endopulaazi letikyula (endoplasme reticulum), ky’ekitundu ky’akataffaali ekiyamba okufulumya molekyu ne kizisindika mu bitundu eby’enjawulo munda oba wabwelu w’akataffaali.

(iii) Bbulogi

Bbulogi (Bolgi apparatus) ky’ekisengeka molekyu ezifulumizibwa “endopulaazi letikyula” okuzisobozesa okufulumizibwa wabweeru w’akataffaali.

(iv)  Lisosamu ne perekiso

Lyasosomu ne perekiso (lysosomes and peroxisomes) bitundu bya kataffaali ebizza obujja akataffaali nga bikola ku bakitilia eziba zikalumbye ela ne zijjamu obutwa (toxic substances) ela ne zizza obujja ebitundu by’akataffaali ebivudde ku mpagala.

(v)	Mitokyandira

Mitokyandila (mitochondria) ziba oligaanile ez’enjawulo ezijja amaanyikasoboza (energy) munda okugateeka mu mbeela akataffaali gye kasobola okukozesa.  Mitokyandira zirina sabusitansi z’oluzode (genetic material) ezaazo ku bwazo, ezeyawudde ku DNA eri mu buziizi era ziyinza okweyubula ku bwazo.

(vi)	Obuziizi(nucleus) 

Obuziizi (nucleus) y’ekola nga ekifundikwa ky’ebilagilo by’akataffaalikazimbamubili, n’eweeleza ebilagilo ebikuza akataffaali, okweyabuluzaamu oba okufa.  Obuziizi era y’ennyumba ya DNA, eddoboozi ly’ebiragilo ly’enkola n’enkula y’omubiri gw’ekiramu, omuli obutereke (gene).  Obuziizi yebulunguddwa akabubi (membrane) akayitibwa “akabaasa ka obuziizi” (nuclear envelope), akakuuma DNA era ne kaawula obuziizi n’ebitundu by’akataffaali ebirala.

(vii) Olububi lwa Pulaazima

Olububi lwa pulaazima (plasma membrane) lwe lubikkiridde ku ngulu kwa akataffaalikazimbamubili ku ngulu.  Lwawula akataffaali n’ebitundu ebiddako era ne lukkiliza ebiriisa okuyingira n’okufuluma akataffaali.

(viii)Libosoomu

Libosomu (ribosomes) ziba olugaanire(bitundu bya kataffaali) ebisobola okuseyeeya ekyeere mu katopulaazi (cytoplasm) oba ne byegatta ku endopulaazi letikyula.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Atomu = Akaziba (atom)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>21576</id>
      <parentid>21568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T10:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2923" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

Atomu= Akaziba (atom).  

 Kano ke katoffaalikazimbakintu akasembayo . Ekigambo atomu(akaziba) kyava mu ky’olugeleeki “atomos” ekitigeeza “ekitasalwamu” oba ekitagabanyizibwamu” , okulaga ekintu ekitasobola kugabanyizibwamu butundu busingako awo butono. Mu butuufu obuziba(atomu) butundutundu bw’ekintu obusirikitu obusembayo okugabanyizibwamu  obutasoboka kulabibwa na maaso gali bukunya  wabula ng’omuntu akozesezza enzimbulukusa(microscope).

“Obuziba” (atomu ennying) bwe butundutundu obutono obukola ebintu ebya bulijjo era bukolebwa obutoffaali obuyitibwa obukontanyi oba konta(protons) obulimu kyagi y’amasannyalaze eya pozitiivu, nampawengwa oba nampa  akatalina kyagi ya masannyalaze yonna oba ka tugambe aka kibogwe  n'akasannyalazo akalimu ekisannyalazo(kyagi ya masannyalaze) eya  negatiivu .

Obutoffali bwa atomu obwa konta ne nampa  bwekwata kitole wakati mu buziizi (amakkati) ga atomu ate bbwo obusannyalazo  ne butambula nga bwebulungula obuziizi nga enkulungo bwe zebulungula enjuba oba nga emyezi bwe yebulungula enkulungo zagyo.

Mu njogera endala atomu bwe butaffaali obuzimba ebintu ebya bulijjo. Ebiramu n’ebitali biramu bikolebwa atomu(buziba). Mu biramu watomu era ze zizimba obutaffaalikazimbamubiri(cells). Obuziba(Atomu) obusinga obukola ensi n’ebigirimu bwaliwo nga bwe bufanana kati mu nnabire eya sesebbuka okuva mu kire kya molekyu okukola ensengekera y’enjuba.

Kubanga atomu erina  kyagi eya kibogwe , eba n’omuwendo gwa konta n'obusannyalazo gwe gumu kyokka  atomu efuuka(eyitibwa) vatomu(ion) bwefuna kyagi(ekitegeeza bw’esanyalazibwa). Okusanyalazibwa kwa atomu kubaawo ng’eviiriddwako oba efunye obusannyalazo. Kino kitegeeza nti vatomu(ion) teziba na muwendo gwa busannyalzo ne konta  gwe gumu.

Konta tetambula nga busannyalazo. Eno ye nsonga lwaki obusannyalazo buyinza okujjibwa mu atomu oba okwongerwa mu atomu, ekifuula atomu eno vatomu, naye si konta.

Okutambuza obusannyalazo wakati wa atomu ez’enjawulo kye kiviirako ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction) oba okukyuka okw'obuziba(Chemical change). Buli atomu eyawulibwa ku ndala okuyita mu muwendo gwa konta ne nampa by’erina kyokka endagakintu(element) zzo zawulibwa na muwendo gwa konta eziri mu atomu ezikola endagakintu(element) ey’ekika ekimu.  

Ekikyusabuziba=ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba(chemical reaction) kiva ku busannyalazo obubeera ku kire ekyetoloodde obuziizi(nucleus). Obuziizi(Nucleus) tebulina kakwate konna na kikyusabuziba era busigala tebukyusiddwa n'akatono yadde mu bikyusabuziba ebisingayo amaanyi.


Ebinnyonnyozo by'Obuziba/Ebinnyonnyozo bya atomu 
                             (atomic properties)

•	Vampa(Isotope) ze atomu ezirimu omuwendo gwakonta gwe gumu naye nampa za njawulo.

•	Vamba zirina ebinnyonnyozo by'enkyusabuziba(chemical prpperties) n’endabika ze zimu.

•	Omuwendo gwa konta bwe gukyusibwa nga endagakintu nayo ekyuka.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obuzimbe bwa atomu (the atomic structure)</title>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="3706" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Obuzimbe bwa Atomu/ Obuzimba bw'obuziba
                  (the atomic structure)


Atomu ekolebwa bu obutoffaali obusirikitu busatu : Obusannyalazo oba obusannyalaza,obukontanyo era obuyitibwa  kikontana oba konta  ne nampawengwa oba nampa. Atomu bbiri oba okusingawo zekwasawaza  mu kiyitibwa ekikyusabuziba(ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba bw'ekintu) ne zikola molekyu.

Molekyu (molecule) n’olwekyo ekolebwa wtomu (atoms) bbiri oba okusingawo. Molekyu bwe butoffaali obuddirira atomu mu butini,  obukola buli kiramu n’ekitali kiramu. Ky’olina okumanya kwe kuba nti molekyu ekolebwa butoffaali obusingayo obutini obuyitibwa obuziba oba atomu. 

Molekyu nnyinji ddala. Mu butuufu mu mubiri gwo gwokka mulimu molekyu nnyinji okusinga emmunyeenye (enjuba) zonna z’oyinza okulengera mu bwengula.

Buli molekyu erina ekikula eky’enjawulo ekigizobozesa okukwatagana ne molekyu endala okusobozesa ebiramu okweyisa nga ebiramu, ka tugambe nga bitambula, bisegeera  (sense perception) zabyo, bizaala , n’okukola ebintu byonna ebisobozesa ebiramu okubaawo.

Atomu ezifaanagana bwe zekwasawaza mu kikyusabuziba zikola ekiyitibwa endagakintu ey'enkyusabuziba =emeera eraga ekintu okukyawula ku bintu ebirala (Element) .Endagakintu (element) ky’ekintu ekizimbiddwa mu kika kya atomu kimu kyokka.  Eky’okulabilako, endagakintu eyitibwa ayidilogyeni (hydrogen) ekolebwa mu atomu ezirimu konta  emu n’akasannyalazo  kamu .

Mu endagakintu ey'enkyusabuziba endala mulimu ebika eby’enjawulo, omuli: okisigyeni, sirikoni, aluminiyaamu, ayoni, maginiziyaamu, kalusiyaamu, potasiyaamu, ne sodiyaamu kyokka zonna wamu zisukka mu kikumi. 

Konta  ze zifuula endagakintu ey'enkyusabuziba  ki ky'eri so si busannyalazo. Eky’okulabilako, buli atomu ya kaboni ebaamu konta mukaaga (6) , kyokka ziyinza okuba n'obusannyalazom bwa njawulo.Singa okozesa enzimbulukusa (Microscope) n’olaba atomu eziri mu kika ekimu ekya ayidilogyeni , wandirabye nti atomu ezisinga tezirina nampa , ezimu zirina nampa emu, n’entonotono nampa  bbiri. Ebiti bya ayidilogyeni bino eby’enjawulo biyitibwa “vampa” (isotopes).

Vampa zonna ez'endagakintu ez'enkyusabuziba  emu zirina namba ya konta y'emu (same atomic number) kyokka zisobola okuba n’omuwendo  gwa nampa  ogw’enjawulo. Bw’okyusa omuwendo gwa konta eziri mu atomu  emu ,oba okyusizza ekika kya endagakintu ey'enkyusabuziba eno . Ate bw’okyusa omuwendo gwa nampa atomu gw’erina okola vampa ey'endagakintu  eyo.

Mu essomabuziba (chemistry) , waliwo enjawulo wakati w; ekintabuli n’ekipooli  .Ekitambuli (mixture) kye ekintu ekiva mu kutabula ebintu eby’enjawulo bibiri oba okusingawo awatali  nkwaso ya nkyusabuziba(chemical  bonding). Ekintabuli ebiseera ebisinga kisobola okwawulwamu  buli kintu  ekiba kikozesebbwa mu kutabula ne kijjibwamu nga bwe kyabadde . Ekyokulabilako ekintabuli ky’amazzi n’omunnyo.

Mu essomabuziba(Chemistry), ekipooli(compound)     ky’ekyo  ky’ofuna nga atomu ez'endagakintu ez’enjawulo  zekwasaganyizza okuyita mu kikyusabuziba.Wano wabeerawo enkwaaso ya kemiko(chemical bonding). 

 Buli kipooli molekyu naye si buli molekyu nti kipooli . N’amazzi nago molekyu kubanga gakolebwa okuva mu watomu ezikwatanganyiziddwa n’enkwanso za nkyusabuziba. Ate era amazzi kipooli kubanga atomu ezikola amazzi zonna si zeezimu , ezimu atomu za okisigeni ate endala za ayidilogyeni.

Okisigyeni mu nampewo molekyu kubanga ava mu atomu bbiri eza okisigyeni. Okisigyeni mu nampewo si kipooli kubanga akolebwa okuva mu atomu eza erementi y’emu, erement ya okisigyeni. Eno eyitibwa &quot;molekyu ya atomubbiri&quot; (diatomic molecule) kubanga  molekyu eno eva mu atomu bbiri ezekika ekimu.

[[Category:Ebyobuziba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Atomu enzigumivu n'ezitali nzigumivu(Stable and unstable atoms)</title>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="2913" xml:space="preserve">{{Muwanga Charles}}

Atomu enzigumivu n’ezitali nzigumivi 
              (Stable and unstable atoms)

Waliwo empalirizo (Forces) munda mu atomu ezifuga enneeyisa ya konta, nampa, n’obusannyalaza. Awatali mpalirizo zino, atomu eba tesobola kubeerawo nga yekwasaganye  wamu. Jjukira, konta zirina kyagi eya pozitiivu, obusannyalazo kyagi eya negatiivu, ate nampa tebulina kyaagi(bwa kibogwe oba nampawengwa.  


Okusinziira ku mateeka ga essomabuzimbe/ essomabutonde (physics) ,  kyagi ezifaanagana zesindikiriza(repel) ate ezitafaanagana zisikang’ana (attract). 

Kati ki ekisobozesa konta okusigala awamu mu atomu? 

Waliwo empalirizo(force) eyiyitibwa “empalirizo  ennene” ( strong force ) ekkakkanya(  overcomes) emparirizo  ey'ensindiikirizo( the force of repulsion) wakati wa konta , era kino ne kikuumira obuziizi(nucleus) awamu.

Amasoboza ag’ekuusiza ku “emparirizo ennene” gayitibwa amasoboza ag'enkwaso(binding energy). Obusannyalazo bukuumibwa mu kwetoloola nga bwebulungula obuziizi lwa kuba waliwo ensikirizo(attraction) wakati wa kyagi  eya pozitiivu eya konta ne kyagi eya negatiivu ey’obusannyalaza ebireetebwawo ekyebulungulo ky’omugendo gw’amasanyalaze ne magineeti ( an electromagnetic field) . 

Obuziizi bwa atomu  eviibwako obutoffaali bwayo obutinniinya ?


Mu atomu ezimu , amasoboza  ag’enkwaso(binding energy) mangi ekimala okukuumira obuziizi  awamu .Obuziizi bw'akaziba( the neucleus of the atom) nga buno bugambibwa okuba obuggumivu  (stable).  Kyokka mu atomu endala amasoboza  ag’enkwaso si mangi kimala (not strong enough)  kukuumira buziizi  wamu era obuziizi bwa atomu nga zino bugambibwa okuba nga “si buggumivu”(unstable). Atomu ezitali nzigumivu(unstable atoms) ziba ziviibwaako nampa ne konta mu kugezaako okusigala nga ziggumidde. 

Weetegereze:

•	Ebyebulungulo by’emigendo gy’amasannyalaze ne magineeti(Electromagnetic fields ) bireetela kyagi ezifaanagana okwesambaggana oba okwesindiikiriza ate ezitafaanagana ne zikwatagana/ne zisikangana( attract each other). 

•	Konta zisigala wamu mu buziizi olw’empalirizo ennene (strong force) ekkakkanya ensindiikrizo ( repulsion) ereetebwawo ekyebulungulo ky’omugendo gw’amasanyalaze ne magineeti) . 

•	Amasoboza eg’enkwaaso(binding energy) ge maanyikasoboza agava mu maanyi engw’anguli ela amaanyi gano ge gakuumila awamu obuziizi. 

•	Atomu enzigumivu( stable atom) eba atomu erina amasoboza ag’enkwaaso(binding energy) agamala okusobola okukuumila wamu obuziizi ebbanga lyonna. 

•	Atomu etali nzigumivu( unstable atom) teba na maanyi ga nkwaaso gamala kusobola kukuumira wamu buziizi ebbanga lyonna era atomu eno eyitibwa  &quot;atomu emmumbulukufu&quot;(radioactive atom ).

•	Atomu ke katoffaali akasirikitu  akasigala nga kafaanagana n'obutoffali obulala . 

•	Ebipooli bikolebwa nga atomu za ndagakintu  ez’enjawulo ezigattiddwa okuva mu buziba bw'ekintu (chemically).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omuntu</title>
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        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
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      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Omuntu (Man)]] to [[Omuntu]]</comment>
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Abantu (Humans). 

Omuntu oba abantu &quot;ensolo kalimagezi&quot;(Intelligent animal). Mu takisonoma y’ebiramu,  omuntu ali mu:

(i)  bwakabaka bwa wansolo, 

(ii)Ettabi lya luyansa (mammal), 

(iii)Omutendela gwa bamuntunsolo (primates), 

(iv)Olubu lw’omuntu “(genus homo), 

(v)Ekikula (sipiisa) kya “Omuntu kalimagezi” (homo sapiens), the intelligent man. 

Omuntu nsolo magulu abiri (bipedal animal ), ekitegeeza nti  atambulila ku magulu abiri. Alina obwongo obukulaakulanye okumusobozesa okukozesa olulimi okwogera, okutondeka ebirowoozo, n’okufuga  embeela ze ez’obuntu ( controling emotions). 

Obwongo buno mwe muva “obusobozi bwa  mulengela” (mental abilities) ate obutakozesa mikono ng’atambula kimusobozesa okukozesa “ebikola” (tools) obutafaanana sipiisa (kikula) ndala yonna. 

Mu mutendela gw’ensolo oguyitibwa “bamuntunsolo” (primatees”) omuntu naye mw’ali era mwe   musangibwa amazike agali okumpi ennyo n’omuntu. Omuntu okufaanana ne bamuntunsolo abalala, nsolo ntabaganyi . Bamuntunsolo bonna babeela mu bibinja, okuyambagana n’okwewa obukuumi, n’okulabirira ebito byabwe kyokka omuntu okuba omutabaganyi ne muntu munne kye kimufuuka omuntu ensolo y’ebyenfuna , ensolo y’ebyobufuzi ate era ensolo entabaganyi.</text>
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    <title>Omuyivu oba Omuyivuwavu(Learned person or Intellectual?)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.135</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.   Omuyiv...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1533" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption. 

Omuyivu (learned person ) oba omuyivuwavu (Intellectual) ? 

Omuyivu oba omuyivuwavu ye muntu akola ng’omusomesa oba  omunoonyerezi mu settendekero oba ettendekero erya waggulu lyonna.  Mu bungi bano be bayitibwa abayivu(learned person) oba abayivuwavu(intellectuals). 

Omuyivuwavu(intellectual) kiva mu bigambo &quot;omuyivu ekiwanvu , ekitegeeza nti &quot;omuyivuwavu&quot; atera okuba ng’alina diguli eza waggulu( advanced degree) era nga &quot;omukenkufu&quot;(Professor) y'asembayo waggulu mu ttuluba er'abayivu ekiwanvu(abayivuwavu.

Omuyizi ali mu mitendera egya waggulu mu matendekerro ne Settendekero naye ayinza okubalibwa nga omuyivu naye aba tannaba kufuuka &quot;muyivuwavu&quot;(intellectual).

Okutwalira awamu omuyivuwavu(intellectual) aba waggulu wa muyivu.Omuyivuwavu ekimufuula omuyivu ekiwanvu lwa kwenyigira mu misomo egya waggulu , asomye ennyo n'okukola okunoonyereza okuviira ddala mu biseera bye eby'obuyizi obw’emitendera egya waggulu okutuuka ku abakenkufu (Professors) ne bakakensa (specialists).

Ekibuuzo ekyobuyivu (academic question)  kye ki ?

 Ekibuuzo eky'obuyivu kisonjolwa nga  ekibuuzo ekitasobola kuddibwamu mu ngeri emu kyokka abantu kye baagala okulowoozaako n’okukubaganyaako ebirowoozo .Ekyokulabirako ky’ekibuuzo eky'obuyivu  kwe kuba ng’oba ddala   waliwo  ensengekera y’enjuba (solar system) endala erina enkulungo(planet) okuli obulamu ?</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebikolwa ebigerekere(Instinctive acts)</title>
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        <ip>196.0.57.85</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.  Ebikolwa ebigerekere(...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="14604" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Ebikolwa ebigerekere(Instinctive acts) . Noonya &quot;engerekera z'Obutonde (the natural instincts).

Ebikolwa  ebigerekere (instinctive actions) . Buli kikula (sipiisa) ya nsolo mu butonde erina enneeyisa oba ebikolwa ebyagigerekerwa Katonda  esobole obutasaanawo. Ebikolwa oba enneeyisa zino ziyitibwa “ngerekela”(intincts) oba “ebikolwa ebigerekere” (instinctive acts).  Waliwo engerekera (instincts) eziri mu nsolo zonna nga n’omuntu mw’omutwalidde ate ne wabaawo ezo ezeyolekera mu sipiisa oba ekikula ekimu kyokka. 

Waliwo enjawulo wakati w’ebikolwa ebigerekere(instinctive acts)  n’ebikolwa ebiyigirize oba ebiyige(Learned acts). Ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) bikolebwa ensolo awatali kumala kutendekebwa yadde okulowooza. Ekyokulabirako, ensolo oluzaalibwa ayaayanira okufuna ekyokulya oba okuyonka. Kyokka era ebikolwa ebigerekere ebimu byekuusiza ku mbeera ensolo mweba eri. 

Ekikolwa ekigerekere oba Engerekera (instinct) ky'ekikolwa  ekitali kyeyagalire&quot;(involuntary act) ate nga si kikolwa ekiyigirize(learned act)  mu nsolo ekireetawo enneeyisa   etakyuka. Enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) nkola ya buzaale Katonda gye yateekawo mu butonde okusobozesa   sipiisa (ebikula) z’ensolo obutasaanawo (survival). Buli kikolwa ekigeeekeee kieina  ekikisikieiza/ekikisitimula (stimulus). Okutwaliea awamu, ebikolwa ebigeeekeee mulimu bino:
        
         Ekikolwa ekigerekere	         Ekikisikiriza(Ekikisitimula)


•	Ssekaloopera           		enketteso z'omubiri(body senses)	
	
•	Okukozesa obwongo		enketteso z'omubiri

•	Okwerwanako			kulumbibwa

•	Okulya				njala ,kuwunyiriza, kulaba

•	Okukola omukwano		bwetaavu, kutabagana, kwegomba

•	Okwegadanga		kwegomba , kufuna bwagazi

•	Okuzaala			kukola mukwano

•	Okuva mu mbeela		kukyankalanyizibwa, kunyigirizibwa, kusanyuka

•	Okusinza   Katonda		kwewunya ekibalo ky’obutonde

•	Okwetoowoloza		olubuto okukola ku mmele omuntu gyalidde

•	Okukwata obukusu		okuwuliriza 
                      
Ebyo waggulu bye bimu ku bikolwa by’engerekera/ebikolwa by’omuntu ebigerekere oba ebikolwa ebigerekere omuntu (human instincts). 

Okufa n’okuzaalibwa kyatutondelwa era bye bimu ku bibaawo mu bulamu bwaffe kyokka nga si bikolwa byaffe wabula bya Katonda kubanga tewali muntu akola kikolwa kya kufa oba akola ekikolwa ekyokuzaalibwa kwe; okufa n’okuzaalibwa bikolwa bya Katonda yekka. Tebyatugerekerwa kukola kyokka byatundolwa .  Engerekera yeyolekela nyo mu kulwana n’okwegadanga kyokka engerekera esinga okweyoleka mu bwangu ye ya “ssekalopera” (reflex).

Ne mu butonde bw’ebisolo waliwo ebikolwa ebigerekere, ebimu nga bijjilawo mbagirawo,  buli kisolo kyebikola mu ngeri “etali ya kyeyagalire” (involuntary)), bino byonna nga bigerekeddwa Katonda mu butonde,  gamba nga okulya, okwegadanga, okwetaasa okuva mu kabi, okukwata obukusu ,nebirala ; kyokka ebisolo ebimu ng’embwa nga bitendekeddwa okukola ekintu bikola ekintu bulungi okuyita mu kukwata obukusu (conditioning).

“Okukwata obukusu” kiva mu kikolwa ekigelekele eky’ekinyonyi ekiyitibwa enkusu ekyokukoppa amaloboozi g’abantu ne kigegeegenya , si lwa kuba nti kikozesa bwongo okuba nga kitegeela kyekikola.

Ebikolwa ebigerekere eby’okwelwanako, okulya, okuzaala n’okuva mu mbeela biri mu nsolo zonna (ekitegeeza mu bantu ne mu bisolo). Naye ekikolwa ekyokukozesa obwongo n’okusinza Katonda kilabika nga kiri mu kikula kya muntu kyokka .

Ate ela mu butonde ensolo zonna nga n’omuntu mw’omutwalidde zikola ebintu ebigerekere kyokka omuntu akozesa obwongo okusalawo okwenjawulo ku kyokukola. 

Omuntu alina obusobozi okulondamu oba okusalawo ku kikolwa ekigerekere nga akozesa obwongo. Ekyokulabirako, kikolwa  kigerekere ensolo okulya naye ekisolo olulaba ekyokulya kiryabuli kyokka omuntu ye ayinza okusalawo okukilya oluvannyuma oba obutakirya olw’ensonga emu oba endala ,gamba ng’okuba nga kiddugala ,kyetaaga kwozebwako oba okuba nga waliwo bya kyayagala okukola.

 Okukola omukwano nakyo kikolwa kigerekere era ekisolo ekisajja olulaba ekikazi nga kikirinyira lwa mpaka yadde mu kifo eky’olukale. Omuntu  alina ensonyi , yelondobozamu ate ela amala ku kkaanya takwata lwa mpaka.   

Yadde ng’omuntu akolera ku bikolwa ebigerekere, ebiteeketeeke mu butonde, alina amagezi agawaggulu agamuyamba okukozesa obwongo bwe okusalawo ddi lwaba akola ekintu oba obutakola kintu ekimu oba ekirala. 

Mu butuufu ensolo endala ebintu byezikola tezimala kwefumitiriza lwaki zibikola wabula z’esanga zilina okukola ekyo olw’obutonde gamba ng’enkoko okubiika amagi n’egamaamira ate bw’emala okugaalula n’ebeera n’obukoko bwayo okutuuka bwebukula. Enkoko eno temala kwefumitiriza kukola kino wabula yesanga ekoze ekyo. 

Ebisolo obudde obukya bitandika kulya kasita omuddo oba ekyokulya kibeerawo tezirina kwefumitiriza mu kikolwa kino y’ensonga lwaki ne bwe zikkuta zigenda mu maaso n’okulya ppaka ng’obudde buzibye. 


Okukkaatiliza ku bikolwa ebigerekere 

Bw’oba otambula n’osanga amaggwa mu kkubo oyimirira mangu oba n’odda emabega awatali kusooka kwebuuza kya kukola. Endegeya ng’ezimba enyumba yayo temala kulowooza naye ekikola mbagilawo awatali kukirowoozako. Bino bye bikolwa ebigerekere. Ani eyabigerekera ensolo? Namugereka ddunda!!

Ebikolwa ebigerekere biva ku bijjawo (reactions) mu kuddamu (in response) kasikiriza/okusitimuka (stimuli). Ebikolwa ebigerekere  bilimu “sekaloopela”(reflex) atali muleetere/muteeketeeke(unconditioned ). 

Omulamwa gw’ekikolwa ekigerekere ne ssekaloopera atali muleetere gifaanagana. Omulamwa gwa ebikolwa ebigerekere gutera okulaga sekaloopela ow’ekintabuli(complex) atali muleetere ow’enjawulo yekka ;  gamba nga okulya, okwelwanako, okwegadanga so si sekaloopera atali muleetere ow’ngeri ennyangu nga okutemya, okunyiza, n’okukolola .

Buli kikolwa kigerekere kirina olujegele (chain) lw’enziramu (reactions). Okusinziira ku kino tuyinza okwawula ebikolwa eby’engerekera bwe tuti:

1.	Engerekera y’okuva mu mbeera(the instict of emotion)

2.	Engerekera y’Okulya:-       yeragira mu lujegere  olwelagira mu kukunganyiriza emmere, okukwata emmere, okutereka emmere n’ebirala.

3.	Engerekera y’okwekuuma:- yeyorekera  mu lujegere olulimu  ebibaawo(reactions) nga  okudduka , okwemulula, okwekweka, n’okwanganga  ng’ensolo ekozesa ammannyo, enjala, amayembe , amagulu ,emikono , n’ebirala.

4.	Engerekera y’okwegadanga:- omuli olujegere lw’okukola omukwano, okuzanyiikiriza, okuyimba, amazina, okuwubira, okugenda mu kifo ekyekusifu n’ebirala.

5.	Engerekera y;Obuzadde:-  eyeyolekera mu lujegere lw’okuzimba awokukuliza ebito,okutereka emmere y’ebito, okuliisa ebito, n’okutendeka ebito okwekuuma ,okuyigga , n’ebirala.

6.	Engerekera y’Entabaganyi(Group instincts):- muno mulimu olujegere oluliko enkolagana oba okutabagana wakati w’abantu , ebisolo ebyeyolekera mu kwekuuma okwa wamu , okuzimba, n’ebirala.

7.	Okumanya (okutegeera) Okwembagirawo (intuition)


Okumanya/okutegeera okwembagirawo kuyamba nnyo omuntu okukozesesa “amagezi aga bulijjo/amagezi agajjirawo” (common sense). 

Mu kumanya okwembagirawo, okufaanana ng’ebikolwa ebigerekere ebirala, tewaba kulowooza wabula okutegeera kujjirawo. Okumanya  okwembagirawo tekukontana na kikolwa kya kwefumiitiriza oba okwebuuza kuba nakyo kikolwa kya bwakalimagezi ekiva mu magezi agawaggulu omuntu gaalina.  

Ssinga obadde otambula ekiro nga waliwo ensolo oba omuntu omukyamu ali mu maaso gy’olaga okwatibwa ensisi oba n’owulira nga enviiri ezikuva ku mutwe, ekintu ekikulabula nti gyogenda mu maaso waliwo ekikyamu. Kuno kuba kutegeera kwa mbagirawo, awatali kukirowoozaako oba okukiteekako ebirowoozo. 

Omuzadde oba omuntu omulala yenna bwasanga omwana nga yebase mu musana afuna okutegeela okwembagirawo nti kirabika omwana ono mulwadde.Ate era bw’osanga omuntu atunula nga munakuwavu oba alabika ali mubilowoozo ofuna okutegeera okwembagilawo nti omuntu ono alabika alina okunyigirizibwa oba akyankalanyiziddwa.

Ate ssinga oba ovuga emmotoka n’otuuka mu koona ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti eyo mu maaso oyinza okusanga ekikwekiise mu kkubo; okutegeera okwembagilawo kuno kukuyamba okukendeeza sipiidi ng’otuuse mu koona w’otolabira mu maaso gy’olaga.

Bw’olinnya ku lusozi oluwanvu n’otunuulira obwengula n’olengera obulungi bw’ensi na buli ekiriko ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti waliwo Katonda eyatonda buli ekiri n’ekibalo ekya waggulu. Bwova eri ng’odduka mu maaso n’olengerayo oluwonko okendeeza emisinde era n’oyimirira olwokutegeera nti kiyinza okuba ekyobulabe okugwa mu kinnya ekyo.

Okutegeera okwembagilawo kiraga nti waliwo ensibuko y’okumanya eyawaggulu eteekusiza ku “bwakalimagezi” (amagezi ag’obwongo) .

Bwoba otambula n’osanga omukka ogunyooka mu nju ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti enju egenda kukwata muliro. Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’ayimiridde ku balukoni ku kalina ey’emyaliiro  abiri ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti aliko ekikyaamu ku bwongo kubanga ekikolwa ekyo kiyinza okuteeka obulamu bwe mu katyabaga kyokka ye takiraba.

Mukumanya okwembagirawo mulimu n’olulimi lw’omubiri (body language) oba okwogelera mu bikolwa. Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’akutte ku ttama ofuna okutegeela okwembagirawo nti waliwo ekizibu ekiguddewo.  

Okumanya okwembagirawo kusobozesa omuntu okuba omwegendeleza n’okwekengela okusinziira ku ki kyalabye. Ssinga omusajja atali mufumbo ayita omukazi agende amukyalireko ewuwe omukazi afuna okumanya okwembagirawo  neyekengera nti oba oli awo omusajja oyo ayagala kumusobyako ; wano omukazi ono kyakola butagendayo oba kugendayo nga waliwo amuwerekeddeko.


 Engerekera y’okuva  mu Mbeera 


Kino kikolwa kigerekere ekyatugerekerwa Katonda . Waliwo embeera ez’obutntu n’embeera ezitali za buntu omuntu zayiynza okuba nazo . Ez’obuntu mulimu okusanyuka, okunyumirwa, okunyiiga, okunakuwala, okusaasira, n’endala . Ezitali za buntu mulimu obukambwe , obukyayi , obutagambwako, okwemanyamanya, emputtu, n’endala.

Ssinga wali osobola okubaako wooli mu bwengula n’olaba buli ekikolebwa ensolo eziri ku nsi wandirabye katemba atali musasulire alimu ebisanyusa, ebyewunyisa, n’ebyennaku. 

Katemba alimu ebisanyusa ayitibwa “komida ate oyo akomekkereza ne nnaku, obulumi n’okunyolwa ayitibwa “katemba ow'entiisa”. Muno mubaamu bakazannyirizi ab’enjawulo; wabaawo ayitibwa kazannyairizi omukulu, ayitibwa omuzira, “omupalataganyi” (protagonist) oba omuzira ow’ekikolimo.

Ne mu bulamu ku nsi kuno kyekyo kyennyini ekiriko ng’ensibuko yaakyo eri mu bintu bisatu:

(i)	Okuva mu mbeera (y’obuntubulamu).

(ii)	Obutaba na bwakalimagezi ku bikolwa bijja balala mu mbeera.

(iii)	Emyoyo Emibi

Mu butonde, ensolo eyitibwa omuntu ebeela mu mbeera ey’obuntubulamu okujjako ng’eliko ekikyamu ku mutwe. 

Obuntubulamu mulimu okusaasira, okulumirirwa, okuyamba, n’okumanya enneeyisa oba ebigambo ebiyinza okujja omuntu omulala mu mbeera. 

Ng’ojjeeko embeera ey’obuntubulamu eyo buli muntu omulamu alina embeera ey’omubiri emulimu kyokka nga si y’emufuga. Embeera eno erimu okunyiiga, okunyumirwa, okulumwa, okunakuwala, okwejaakajaaka, okwemanyamanya, obutagambwako, n’obutafa ku balala. 

Ebimu ebiri mu mbeera eno ssinga omuntu takozesa bwongo kubifuga oba kubikugira bifuula obulamu bwe obw’ekikolimo n’akomekkereza mu nnaku oluusi n’okufiira mu manyi oba mu ntiisa. Ono bwaba nga mukulembeze oba alina ekifo eky’enjawulo mu ntabaganyabantu ayitibwa “mupalattaganyi” (protoganist) oba omuzira ow’ekikolimo (tragic Hero). 

Ekireetera omuntu okweyisa bwatyo “n’ava mu mbeera ey’obuntu (to become emotional) guba mubiri (mutima) so sikukozesa bwongo. “Okukozesa obwongo” kye kikakkanya omuntu avudde mu mbeera y’obumtu (ey’Obuntubulamu). 

Omuntu avudde mu mbeela bwatakozesa bwongo kuzza mbeera ye mu nteeko asobola okwekyaawa era omuntu bwaba nga mu buzaale (genetically) bwe tasobola kufuga mbeera (control emotions) ye ey’obusungu bagamba nti muntu wa busungu (is tempered). Omuntu okuba omusunguwavu mu kiseera ekimu tekitegeeza nti wa busungu kubanga oyinza okusunguwalamu olw’ensonga emu oba endala eba ekujje mu mbeera naye olw’okukozesa obwongo n’oteeka oba n’okkakkana. 

Awo aba asunguwadde naye olw’okuba akozesa obwongo okufuga embeela ze ezitali za buntu (bad emotions) tatwalibwa kuba musunguwavu wa lulango( wa busungu).

Okuva mu mbeera ey’obuntu kikolwa kya mubiri(mutima) ;tekolera ku kugerekera(instinct)  kwa kukozesa bwongo . Omutima / omubiri okuva mu mbeera (emotion) ssi kye kimu n’obwongo okuva mu mbeela. Obwongo bwe buva mu mbeera omuntu aba atabuse omutwe oba agudde eddalu. 

Kyokka Omuntu okuva mu mbeera omubiri gwe guba gufunye ekigukyankalanyizza ng’okunyigilizibwa oba ng’olwobuzaale (genetic factors) oba olw’emyoyo egya’ekizikiza egili mu nsi muno agaanyibugaanyi okukozesa obwongo. 

Omuntu avudde mu mbeela ayinza okusanyuka, okunyumirwa , okunyiiga, okusunguwala, okwekyawa, okukyawa, okwetya, okutya, okuboggola, okukambuwala, okufuna obujja, obukyayi, obunakuwavu n’enneeyisa endala ezitali za bulijjo ow’ensonga ez’enjawulo. 

Omuntu ava mu mbeela okumaala ekiseela ekiwanvu aba akyali mu mbeera ey’okunyigirizibwa muntu munne alina emyoyo emibi oba alina omubili omungi okusinga omwoyo wa Katonda akozesebwa omubiri oba emyoyo emibi okumunyigiriza oba oluusi ye yenyini ayinza okubaako emyoyo egy’ekizikiza oba ng'afugibwa nnyo omubiri okusinga omwoyo wa Katonda.

Okuva mu mbeera kikolwa kigerekere (instinctive act) , omuntu kyafananya n’ensolo endala kyokka ye n’asobola okukozesa obwongo oba okwekwasa Katonda okudda mu mbeera y’obuntu. Kino bwe kirema aba yeetaaga kulokolebwa (deliverance). Okulokolebwa kuno ssi kuyingira buyingizi mu ddiini wabula omuntu alina okwekwasa Katonda oba n’ayambibwa abalala okumumanyisa Katonda n’omutima gwe gwonna era n’atandika okumusinza nga yeekutula ku maanyi ag’ekizikiza. 

Omuntu afugibwa omutima / omubiri nga takozesa bwongo / mulengera  oba kwekwasa Katonda ava nnyo mu mbeera era ye afugibwa mbeera ya mutima / mubiri gwe sso ssi bwongo oba ekigambo kya Mukama. Omutima / omubiri gwegomba gunyiiga, tegusonyiwa, gulina okutya, gulina obujja, obukyayi, n’olwekyo guva mu mbeera; okukozesa obongo / mulengera n’okwekwasa Katonda kye kigukakkanya so sikugenda ku ndagu oba balubaale nabyo ebyerembeseemu amanyi ag’akizikiza.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bakakensa ba Buganda abedda (the Scientists and Philosophers of ancient Buganda</title>
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        <ip>41.210.143.239</ip>
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      <text bytes="5574" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Bassekalowooleza ba Buganda abedda.

Bassekalowooleza Abamaanyi (The Great Thinkers of Ancient Buganda ) mu Buganda ey‘ebiseera ebyedda, abasamize be bayita Balubaale ,mulimu SSekalowooleza  Mukasa abasamize gwe bayita  “lubaale w’ennyanja Nalubaale “ ne  SSekalowooleza Wamala  gwe bayita “lubaale w’ennyanja Wamala” . 

Ababiri bano baali banoonyerezi (researchers) era abakugu ku mbeera y’obudde ey’okunnyanja era beetegereza ne beekenneenya awamu n’okwefumiitiriza ku mbuyaga ez’okunnyanja zino okumala ekiseera n’oluvannyuma ne bazuula ebiseera buli mwaaka ennyanja w’ebeerako embuyaga ez’obulabe eri abasaabaze. . Kino kyayamba okulaba ng’abantu basaabala mu biseera ennyanja webeerera ng’eradde (nteefu) okwewala obubenje bw’okumazzi. Abasajja abo ku mulembe guno b’oyinza okuyita ba “meteorologists”. 

Bassekalowooleza n’abanoonyerezi abedda abalala mwalimu :

(i) Kiwanuka eyali omunoonyerezi ku laddu, 

(ii) Ndawula kawaali eyali omunoonyerezi ku kirwadde kya kawaali (small pox),

(iii) Musoke eyali omunoonyerezi ku ndaga ya kkala (colour spectrum) mu lubaale, 

(iv)Kawumpuli eyali omunoonyerezi ku kirwadde kya kawumpuli (plague), 

(v)Musisi eyali omunoonyerezi ku kwesisiwala kw’ensi (earthquake) , 

(vi)Kitaka eyali omukugu ku nkula y’ettaka ;

(vii) Nakayima, Nagaddya, Kitinda, ne Nalwoga abaali bakagezimunyu abakyaala abaanoonyerezanga ku ndwadde ez’enjawulo. 
  
(viii) Ggulu ono nga yali munoonyerezi ku bwengula n’ensibuko y’obulamu ne 

(ix) Kayikuuzi ono nga yali munoonyerezi ku njazi (geologist); kino yakikolanga ng’ayikuula ettaka okwekenneenya enjazi ezikola amagombe (munda w’ensi).

Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda eyedda abalala mulimu Bukulu, Wadda, Wanga, Wannema, Nnende, Mirimu, Walumbe, Kayikuuzi, Kayaga, Kaseegu, Namirembe, Nanziri, Nabbamba, Lubanga, Nagawonye, Kawagga, Nabuzaana, Bukya, Lule ne Wabulenkoko, okutwalira awamu baali nga 73. Buli omu yagendanga okufa ng’alina abaana abato b’alese atendese mu by’amagezi –okunoonyereza, n’okukozesa obwongo n’okwefumiitiriza ku butonde.

Bukulu okuva e Ssese yatendeka Wanga ne Musisi. Wanga n’atendeka Muwanga ate Musisi n’atendeka Wamala, Kitanda ne Wannema. Wannema n’atendeka Mukasa ne Kyobe Kibuuka ate Mukasa naye n’afa ng’atendese bassekalowooleza nga   Nnende, Mirimu, Musoke, ne Kilaarire. 

Abo waggulu gwe musingi gw’akalombolombo ak’okwekkenneenya obutonde akaali wano okuva edda, naffe ke tusazeewo okunonooza ng’entandikwa y’omulembe ogw’obutangaavu. 

Osaana okimanye  nti okukozesa obwongo n’okwekenneenya obutonde kalombolombo ka lubu lwa muntu lwonna ; ssi ka bazungu bokka, Oluvannyuma nakizuula nti n’omuganda ow’edda ke yeeyambisanga okubeela omwefumiitiriza, omuyiiya, ate nga mukozi.

Kino okirabira ku bassekalowooleza abamaanyi abaakola ebintu eby’amagezi ebingi mu biseela ebyedda. 

Okusamirira n’okuwongera bassekalowooleza ab’amaanyi (great thinkers) kizze kitwerabiza bakagezimunyu n’abafirosoofa baffe bano abedda nga tubatwaala nga lubaale oba emisambwa, ekintu ekitali kituufu . Okukozesa obwongo n’okugoba ensonga kye kintu ekyasobozesa abantu abo okukola ebyamagezi ebyasobozesa abantu ab’ebiseera byabwe okufuna okumanyisibwa ku butonde n’okuganyulwa mu bujjanjabi okuva mu ddagala ery’enjawulo eryabanga livumbuddwa bakagezimunyu abo.

Ku guno omulembe gw’obutangaavu, abantu abo abaali basekalowooleza ab’amaanyi mu biseera we baaberela abalamu tuleme kubatabulatabula n’emyoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu (emisambwa) naye tubalabireko olw’amagezi ge baalina n’ebyamagezi bye baakolera abantu mu ggwanga ela tulekele awo okubuzaabuza abaana b’eggwanga abato okubajja ku mulamwa gw’okukozesa obwongo n’okuyiiya nga nga buli kintu kyetutategeera mu butonde tukijjuliza misambwa mu kifo ky’okukinoonyerezaako nga tweyambisa akalombolombo ka sayansi.

Abantu baffe abo abaali bakagezimunyu obageraageranya n’abagereeki abafirosoofa ne basekalowooleza nga Socratese, Aristoltle ne Plato .Ssinga baali baana nzaalwa ba wano nabo bandiibadde bawongerwa nga myoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu naye abagereeki  bo essira baliteeka ku kwenyumiriza mu bya magezi bye baakola nga balamu. 

Okugandawaza okumanya (gandanisation of knowledge) ky’ekisumuluzo ky’omulembe gw’obutangaavu mu ntabaganya yaffe, awamu n’enkomerelo y’ebikolwa eby’obutamanya oba ebya kijulizampewo (sikimanyinkitye) ebibadde bisibye akanyaaga mu ntabaganya z’abaddugavu, ne biviirako endwadde, obutamnya n’obwaavu okweyongera obweyongezi awatali kuziiyizibwa. Ebikolwa eby’obutamanya byeyolekera mu bujama, okusaddaaka abantu n’okusinza oba okusamirira ebitaliimu. Mu butuufu tewali “ntabaganya” (society) esajjakudde mu sayansi, tekinologia n’obukulembeze nga tekulaakulannyizza kya buwangwa kya sayansi.  Sayansi ky’ekyobuwangwa eky’obuntu, ekyawula omuntu n’ensolo endala.

Yadde nga mu mawanga g’abaddugavu kizibu okuteeka amasomo ga sayansi  mu nnimi ez’ekinnansi olw’obuwangwa n’ennimi ennyingi ze tulina, kino tekitulobera kunoonya oba kuteeka  kumanya mu nnimi zaffe ez’obuzaaliranwa nga  tuwandiika era ne tusoma eby’amagezi agawaggulu ,  entabaganya ezaakulakulana (developed societies) bye zizze zituukako,  abantu baffe, okutandika n’abaana, babisome ng’engero, ebikwaate, oba ennono mu biseera eby’eggandaalo ,kino kibasobozese okujjumbira , okuwagira oba okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebya sayansi nga beyambisa akalombolombo ka sayansi(enkola ya sayansi).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomabutaffaali(Cell Biology)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda Scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.  Essomab...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1816" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda Scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Essomabutaffaali ( Biology of Cerls ). 

Ekimumu ku  bikola  essomabiramu(Biology) kwe kuba nti ebiramu byonna bikolebwa butaffaali(cells). Ebiramu ebimu birimu akataffaali  ka namunigina ate ebirala birina obutaffaali bungi obusengekeddwa okukola ebinywa  ate ebinywa(tissues) ne bisengekebwa okukola ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo(organs).


Mu biramu bingi , ebitundu by’omubiri(organs) eby’enjawulo bikolera wamu nga ensegekera y’ebitundu by’omubiri (organ system). Kyokka ne ne mu biramu ebizibuwavu(complex life forms) obulungi , essomabiramu lyetoloolera ku bigenda mu maaso mu butaffaali. 
Omu ku bannasayansi abasooka okwekenneenya obutaffaali yali mungereza  Robert Hooke.Mu   myaka gya 1600 , Hooke yekenneenya akabubi  nga akozesa enzimbulukusa(microscope) eyali ya kayiiyizibwa. 

Mu myaka gya 1950, bannasayansi batondekawo omulamwa ogugamba nti ebiramu biyinza okwawulwamu  ebiziizite (prokaryotes ) ne ebiziizina(eukaryotes). Ebiziizina  kitegeeza bino biramu nga birina obutaffaali nga obuzimbe bwabwo bwesonjodde bulungi  ate ebiziziite  kitegeeza ebiramu bino obutaffaali bwabyo tebulina buzimbe bwesonjodde bulungi.

Obutaffaali bw'ebiziziina   n'ebiziziite  bulina ebikulu(features) bibiri  : 

(i) olububi lwa Pulaazima(plasma membrane)  

(ii)  sayitopulaazima(cytoplasm).

Kyokka obutaffaali bw'ebiziziite  tebulina nsengeka nga ya biziziina   kubanga ebiziziite  tebulina buziizi yadde ebitundu bya olugaanire(organelles) ebirala ate obutaffaali bw'ebiziziina bulina obuziizi  n’ebitundu ebirala. 

Mu Biziziite  mulimu bbakitiriya ate mu biziziima mulimu polotozowa (protozoa), fungi, ebimera , n’ensolo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obukwafuwavu(Density)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by  terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia.  Obukwaafuwavu(Density). Omulamwa g...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3361" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by  terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia.

Obukwaafuwavu(Density). Omulamwa gw'Obukwafuwavu(density) guva mu kugattika ebigambo by'olugnada &quot;obukwafu ekiwanvu&quot;.

Obukwafuwavu bw’enzitoya(mass density) oba obukwafuwavu (density) obwa matiiriyo oba sebusitansi  kisonjolwa nga enzitoya yakyo ku buli namunigina ya volima . Akabonero k’obukwafu ye p .

Obukwaafuwavu bw’ekintu (density of an object) ye nakintu/nakabiri eba mu kibangirizi ekigere. Ekyokulabirako akatundu k’ekyuma kaba ne nakazimbira kintu munji mu buli yinsi ya kyekubisa (square) okusinga nakabiri ali mu yinsi kyekubisa ey’amazzi oba empewo n’olwekyo kikwafu nnyo okusinga amazzi oba empewo. 

Obukwafu oba obukwafu bw’enzitoya(density) kiri mu buli kintu kubanga buli erementi n’ekipooli kirina obukwafu obw’enjawulo ku kirala.  Obukwafu era  kisnjolwa nga okuzitowa kw’ekintu ekirina volima entakyuuka(constant volume). Eky’okulabirako olwazi lukwafu okusinga  ebipapula ebinyigiddwa awamu okulwenkana.

Entebe ey’omuti teba na bukwafu nga bwa ntebe ya kyuma. Obukwafu n’olwekyo kikwata ku ngeri ekintu gye kipakiddwa okumukumu.
Mu essomabuzimbe bwa atomu(chemistry), obukwafu  bwa sebusitansi nnyingi bugeraageranyizibwa n’obukwafu bw’amazzi (density of water). Ekintu kitengejja ku mazzi oba kikka . Singa ekintu nga ekipapajjo ky’olubaawo kitengejja ku mazzi , amazzi gaba gakisinga obukwafu(obuzito) kyokka singa  ekyuma kikka mu mazzi , ekyuma ekyo kiba kikwafu okusinga amazzi.  Woyiro bw’atengejja ku mazzi kino kiba kiraga nti amazzi makwafu okusinga woiro. Eno y’ensonga lwaki singa tanka ya woyiro  etiiriika ku nnyanja , kiba kyangu okulongoosa amazzi ago  nga gakokolebwa okuva kungulu kw’ennyanja.

Obadde omanyi lwaki omuzira gutengejja ku mazzi ?  Omuzira(ice) yadde nga nagwo gaba mazzi agakutte ate ggwo guwewuka okusinga mazzi gennyini kubanga amazzi gagusinga obukwafu . 

Okusonjola obukwafu mu kibalangulo.

Mu kibalangulo(mathematics) , obukwafu busonjolwa nga  enzitoya buli namunigina ya volima(density is mass per unit volume) , mu ggulaamu  oba cc . . . N’olwekyo :   

  
Obukwafu   =       Enzitoya (g)
                  Obubangirivu(ml) 

Osaana okimanye nti enzitoya ne obuzito miramwa gya njawulo. Enzitoya kipimo kya bungi bwa sebusitansi (matiiriyo)  era nga , enzitoya y’ekintu tekyuuka mu buli kifo w’ebeera. Obuzito (weight) bugendana n’enzitoya (proportional to mass) naye businziira ku  ndagakifo( ekifo ekintu we kiba kiri   mu bwengula ). but depends on location in the universe. Weight is the force exerted on a body by gravitational attraction (usually by the earth).

Eky’okulabirako enzitoya y’omuntu eba ntakyuka(constant)  naye bw’agenda ku mwezi  obuzito bwe bukyuka ne bukendeera  kubanga essikirizo ly'omwezi ttono nnyo okusinga essikirizo ly'Ensi . Essikirizo ly'omwezi liri kimu kya mukaaga (1/6) eky'esikrizo eryo ku Nsi . Mu bwengula omuntu ono ajja kuba nga talina buzito(eightless) kubanga mu buziba bw’obwengula tewali maanyimusikira mu nzitoya . 

Okusobola okubalangula obukwafuwavu bw’ekintu kyetaagisa okumanya  enzitoya(mass) , obubangirivua(volume) awamu n’ensonjola y’obukwafuwavu(density)

Obukwafuwavu bw’enzitoya  =  Enzitoya
                            Obubangirivu</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebirwaza(Diseases)</title>
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IALI NGO was authorized by terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Ekirwaza (Disease)

Ekirwaza era oyinza okukiyita  :

(i)  Ekirwadde 

(ii) Endwadde 

(iii)Obulwadde.


Kyokka ate era kirabika  &quot;ekirwaza&quot;(Disease) oba ebirwaza diseases  eba  mbeera ,okusingira ddala nga buno bulamu oba buwuka   obusirikitu, ereeta  ekiyitibwa endwadde, ebirwadde oba obulwadde( disease)  mu mubiri gw'ekiramu .

Obulwadde ebeera mbeera eyetaaga obujanjabi(medical condition) eyeyolekera  mubuyoleko(symptoms) n’obubonero(signs). Ekirwadde kiyinza okuva ku mbeera ez’ebweeru nga diziizi ezikwata oba obuvune bwo munda mu mubiri 
Mu bantu , diziizi  kikwata ku mbeera yonna ereeta obulumi , obutakola, okunyigirizibwa, ebizibu by’entabaganyi ,  okufa kw’omulwadde. Olumu kiyinza okutwaliramu obuuvune ku mubiri, ebiwundu , obulemu, enneeyisa etali ya buntu . Endwadde zikwata abantu   si mumubiri gwokka naye ne mumbeerza ez’obuntu(emotions) naddala nga endwadde bwe ziyitirira ku muntu kimujja mu mbeera ez’obuntu.

Waliwo endwadde ezisiigwa n’ezitasiigwa(communicable and non-communicable disease.),  kyokka diziizi kitkwata ku ndwadde zikwaata(infectious diseases) ezireetebwa vayiraasi, bakitiriya  fungi , piratozoa  n’obuwuka obulala obusirikitu.

(j)	Obulwadde 

Obulwadde oba ebirwadde (Illness and sickness)  bikozesebwa kutegeeza disease.

(k)	Embeera ezikyankalanya obulamu 
                         (Disorders)

Mu bujanjabi, embeera enkyankalamu , kuba kukyankalana mu ngeri omubiri oba ekitundu ky’omubiri gye kikolamu. Embeerankenyankalamu ezeetaaga obujanjabi(Medical disorders) muyinza okubaamu okukyankalana kw’obwongo(mental disorders), okukyankalana kw’omubiri( physical disorders),okukyankalana okw’obuzaale( genetic disorders),okukyankalana okw’embeera z’obuntu n’enneeyisa(( emotional and behavioral disorders) n’endala .
.
(l)	Embeera eyetaaga obujanjabi
                     (Medical condition)

Embeera eytaaga obujanjabi(A medical condition ) taminologia ngazi etwaliramu ne diziizi , endwadde zonna awamu n’obuvune nga ebiwundu ng’ojjeeko obulwadde bw’obwongo( mental illnesses).

(m)	Obukosefu
                (Morbidity)
Obukosefu(Morbidity) era kitegeeza kuba mulwadde , obulemu oba embeera eyetaaga obujanjabi yonna. 

 
Ebirwadde bisatu , akafuba(tuberculosis) , Maleeria ,  ne AIDS  ze ndwadde ezisinga okutta abantu mu nsi yonna nga ku bantu abafa buli mwaka , zino essatu zittako kimu kya kubiri.  Endala mulimu zino wansi  :

(i)Mongoota
       (African Trypanosomiasis /“sleeping sickness”): 

Mongoota atambuzibwa bivu(tsetse flies) ebisangibwa ennyo mu mawanga ga Afirika. Obubonero bwa mongoota mulimu ; 

(a)olusujjasujja  okulumibwa omutwe , 

(b)obulumi mu nnyingo(joint pains), n’

(c)okusiiyibwa nga bwakatandika awamu n’okujja omuntu mu mbeera obuteebaka bulungi, okutaataganya obusimu bw’omubiri  omubiri ne guba nga tegukyakwataganya mirimu gyagwo bulungi era singa aba tajjanjabiddwa mu mutendera ogw’okubiri omuntu afa.

(ii)Kkolera
        (Cholera) .

Kkolera kirwadde ekibuna okuyita mu mazzi agalimu obuwuka awamu n’embeera ez’obujama okutwalira awamu. Kkolera alumba ebyenda  ebiba birumbiddwa bbakitiria eyitibwa Vibrio cholerae.

 Kkolera yeragira okusinga mu kiddukano( diarrhea) olumu n’okusesema awamu n’okwesika mu magulu(leg cramp) . Bw’aba tafunye bujjanjabi mangu aviirako okufa olw’okuggwamu amazzi mu mubiri(dehydration). 

(iii)Kepatayiti A (Hepatitis A): 

 Kepataiti A(Hepatitis A) kirwadde kya kibumba ekikwata amangu ekireetebwa vayiraasi. Kitambuzibwa okusinga okuyita mu bubi  bw’omuntu  okunywa amazzi oba okulya emmere erimu akawuka.

Kepataiti A yeyolekera mu  lusujjasujja obukoowu,Symptoms include fever, fatigue, jaundice, n’omusulo omuzikivu(dark urine).Ekisinga okwekugira ekirwadde kino  kugema (  vaccination) naye bw’ofuna obubonero obwo dduka za mbiro okugenda ew’omusawo..

(iv)Kepatayiti B.(Hepatitis B).

 Kepatayiti B(Hepatitis B) eva ku “vayiraasi B” (HBV). Ereeta obuvune ku kibumba  era eyolekera mu bubonero nga kammunguluze(jaundice), obukoowu obw’amaanyi  ookusesema, okufeesefeesa(nausea,) n’obulumi mu lubuto). Kepetayiti B y’asingayo okuba ow’omutawaana era aviirako ne kookolo oluvannyuma.

(v)Kepetayiti C 
        (Hepatitis C). 

Kepetayiti C (Hepatitis C)  ya mutawana nga B ne A  eva ku vayiraasi C : (HCV);.


(vi) Mukenenya
         (HIV/AIDS). 

. Mukenenya oba HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus /Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) kirwadde ekyasibuka mu afirika eya wansi w’eddungu sakala  . Mukenenya  kyakola kwe :

(a)	(a) kusaanyawwo obusobozi bw’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde.

(a) Obubonero bwa mukenenya mulimu okukolola entakira, olusujjasujja olutakoma, obuzibu mu kussa , olususu okulumbibwa epipaapi awamu n’okukosebwa ku bwongo. Kimu kya kubiri kubantu abakwatiddwa  HIV  bafuna AIDS  wakati w’emyaka 4-10.

(c) Okubunyisibwa kiva ku kuwanyisaganya mazzi ga mubiri mu kwegadanga kw’omusajja n’omukazi  , okukyuusa omusaayi ogulimu HIV/AIDS okuva mu muntu omu okuguteeka mu mulala , okuva mu maama okudda ku mwaana gw’azadde nga omwaana ono ya kazaalibwa , ebikzesebwa mu mubiri nga empiso , ebikwaanso, ejjirira, obusenya.

Mukenenya alimu ebika bya  HIV bibiri, HIV-l ne  HIV-2.  HIV-l y’’asinga okukwaata abantu mu Ensi yonna. . HIV-2 asinga kusangibwa mu  Afirika eya bukiikakkono eya bugwanjuba(west Africa) naye  ne mu Afirika eya Buvanjuba( East Africa), Bulaaya, Azia, ne Amerika Endattini(Latin America) esangiddwamu.  HIV-l ne  HIV-2  zibunyisibwa mu ngeri y’emu.

Eddagala eriwonya mukenenya terinnaba kuzuulibwa kyokka okuva mu  1996  abakugu bakolawo eddaagala  erivubirizako eriyitibwa “antiretroviral drugs”.

(vii)Ssennyiga
       (Influenza)

Sennyiga(Influenza)  naye ndwadde ya vayiraasi  era mu  Busipaani (Spanish) sennyiga yatta  abantu abasukka mu mitwaalo ataano naye kati takyaali wa mutawaana nnyo yadde nga ekyaali ndwadde ya mutawaana. 

Vayiraasi ya senyiga.  Erumba omuyitiro gw’okussa(respiratory tract) n’ereeta obubonero nga olusujjasujja, omutwe okukolola okukwaata ebikolondolwa mu mumiro( sore throat), okuvumbeera mu nnyindo(nasal congestion) , n’okulumwa mu mubiri. 

(viii)Maleeriya
              (Malaria) 

 Omusujja gwa  maleeriya guleetebwa ensiri  eyitibwa “anapholes mosquito” ,   era omusujja guno gutta abantu  abali wakati w’akakadde akamu n’obusatu buli mwaka ate nga gukwaata obukadde bikumi bitaano buli mwaka naddala mu afirika eya  wansi wa sakala(subsahalan Africa).Gusinga kwekaliisiza mu baana .

Gutandika na kweyolekera mu kukankana olwo ne gulinnyira ddala(high fever)  , n’omutwe  ogw’amaanyi n’ekiddirira tempulikya y’omuntu gwegukubye ku ndiri ekka n’atuyana nnyo.

(ix)Mulangira oba Olukusense
                 (Measles) . 

Mulangira(Measles) eera omuganda  abuyita lukusense: Olukusense  y’endwadde ekendedde olw’okubaawo eddagala erigema(vaccine) nayer mu nsi ezikyakula akyeriisa nkuuli.

Mulangira yeyolekera mu kuyiwa olutulututtu ku mubiri gwonna, olusujjasujja, okukolola, olumu n’ekiddukano, nemoniya. (pneumonia), n’endwadde mu matu.

(x)Mulalama
           (Meningitis). 

Mulalama((Meningitis) bukwata kakoggo(spinal cord) nga kalumbiddwa bakitiria oba vayiraasi. Mulalama ava ku bakitiria wakabi nnyo okusinga owa vayiraasi. Era ayinza okukola obuvune ku bwongo(:brain damage),okuleka omuntu nga kiggala, n’okunafuya obwongo bwe  bw’aba tafudde. Butambuzibwa okuyita mu mmere oba amazzi agaliu obuwuka.  Tayifooyidi yeragira  mu musujja ogujja mbagirawo  omutwe ogw’amaanyi,okufeesafeesa(nausea),obutayagalirako ddala kya kulya kyonna, okuzibuwalirwa okufulumya(constipation) olumu n’ekiddukano.

Obubonero bwa mulalama mulimu omutwe, olusujjasujja, okufeesafeesa(nausea, vomiting, n’okukaluba kw’ensingo stiff neck).
Nemonia . Nemonia(Pneumonia) ava ku bintu bingi naye okusingira ddala  “mycoplasma bacteria”. Bakitiria zino zibeera mu mubiri gw’omuntu okumala emyaaka nga tewali bulwadde bwe zireese kyokka zivaayo nga waliwo ekirwadde ekirala ekikosezza obusobozi bw’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde .

(xii)Akafuba
     (Tuberculosis).

 Akafuba(Tuberculosis) kava ku bbakitiria .Bbakitiria za TB zisinga kusangibwa mu mawuggwe(lungs) ne zireeta okulumizibwa mu kifuba(chest pain) n’ekifuba ekibi ekireeta n’olusaayisaayi , obukoowukoowu(fatigue), okukogga obutayagala kulya , olusujjasujja , n’okutuuyana ekiro. 

(xiii)Enkaka
       (Yellow Fever)

Enkaka(Yellow Fever) emala ennaku 3-4 ,oluvannyuma,  abalwadde abasinga ne bawona . Okusooka omuntu afuna olusujjasujja, obulumi mu mifumbi, omutwe, okukankana, obutayagala kulya, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme( nausea), n’okusesema. 

Singa mu naku 3-4 omuntu aba tawonye ayinza okuyingirira a  omutendera ogw’akabi omuli , jaundice; okulumwa mu lubuto, okusesema , okuva omusaayi mu kamwa, ennyindo amaaso, n’olubuto era n’ensigo (kidney)n’ekyankalana olumu n’okusirika . Ekitundu ky’abalwadde mu mutendera guno bafa ate ekitundu ne bawona.

[[Category:Ebirwaza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyobuwangwa (Culture)</title>
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      <text bytes="3845" xml:space="preserve">Eby’obuwangwa (culture) .Abantu abaasooka babeeranga wamu mu Buwangwa bwabwe era abantu okubeera awamu mu buwangwa bwabwe ye yali engeri y’okukolagana eyasooka.

Omuntu w’obuwangwa teyalina ngabanya mu mirimu ya manyi ate nga ne tekinolgiya gweyakozesanga yali wa wansi nnyo ekyaviirako okuba nti ebikolebwa byali bitono era nga n’omutindo gwabyo gwa wansi.

Buli buwangwa mu lubu lw’omuntu buba n’ebyobuwangwa obweyolekera mu lulimi, kitondekabirungi (art), kkala y’olususu, obuwangwa, enzikiriza, enteekateeka z’entalo, sayansi ne tekinologiya ow’engeri emu oba endala.

i)	Olulimi. 

Olulimi lweyolekera mu kwogera, okusoma n’okuluwandiika. Essomo ly’olulimi liyitibwa kalinnimi (linguistics). Waliwo ennimi 3,700 ezogerebwa okwetolola ensi. Olulimi olusinga okwogerwa abantu b’obuwangwa bwalwo  abanji lukyayina kyokka olusinga okwogerwa abantu ab’enjawaulo mu ensi yonna Lungereza. Wano mu Uganda oluganda lwe lusinga okwogerwa abantu abanji ate mu Afirika ey’Obuvanjuba Luswayiri. 

ii)	Kitondekabirungi (art).

 Kitondekabirungi abaddewo ebbanga lyonna omuntu ly’abaddewo. Kitondekabirungi mulimu ebisiige, ebiwoole, ebifaananyi, emiziki, ennyimba, ebikozesebwa eby’emiziki, nyukutologia (literature) omuli ebitabo, ebitontome, ebikokyo, engero, n’ebirala.
 
iii)	 Kkala y’olususu n’obuwangwa. Abantu bawukana okuyita mu kkala y’olususu n’obuwangwa (race and ethnicity).

iv)	Eddiini n’enzikiriza. Eddiini kuba kukkiriza mu kubaawo kw’oyo asukkulumye ku bw’omuntu. Entabaganya gy’ekoma okukola okunoonyereza n’okuyitimuka mu sayansi n’okutegeera ekibeezaawo obwengula gy’ekoma okukiraba nti ddala waliwo kagezimunyu omu avunaanyizibwa ku buli kitonde olw’engeri obwengula na buli kitonde gye kisengekeddwaamu mu  kibalo egya waggulu  ekisukkulumye. Abatanaba kumanya kibalo kibezaawo bwengula be bakkiririza mu bukatonde obw’enjawulo kubanga baba tebannalaba bumu bwa nsengeka ya bwengula. 

v)	Sayansi ne tekinologia. Tekinologia kikwata ku bintu ebikolebwa abantu okubayamba okukola. Sayansi kikwata ku kutegeera engeri obwengula na buli ekibulimu gye kikola. Okusooka tekinologia yali nga mu ngeri nnyangu nnyo era awataali kuwandiika yatambuzibwanga kwogera, kyokka okuwandiika bwe kwavumbulwa, obunyukufu (literacy) ne butandika era kino kyayamba sayansi ne tekinologia okukulaakulana amangu. Olw’embeera ez’enjawulo abantu ze babeeramu, sayansi ne tekinologia mu ntabaganya ez’enjawulo tebiri kumusinji gwe gumu; obuwangwa obumu bukyaali wansi nnyo mu tekinologia ate obulala bugenze wala nnyo.

vi)	Entalo. Okulwana entalo nakyo kintu kya byabuwangwa. Buli buwangwa bwalinanga enteekateeka z’okutabaala abulala okusooka nga bukozesa miggo, mayinja, nvumuulo, butida, n’amafumu. Ennaku zino sayansi okulaakulanyizza ennwana y’entalo. Kati waliwo emundu eziyitibwa emigemera , bomu ya atomu n’eya nyukiria. Kyokka olw’okuba abantu baatirimbulanga abalala awatali kutaliza, Ekibiina ky’Amawanga Amagatte okuva mu 1945 kizze kiteekawo amateeka agafuga entalo.

Tosobola kulaga mubujjuvu byabufuna bwa Buganda nga tolaze kakwaate akaaliwo wakati w’ebyobufuzi, ebyanfuna n’ebyobuwangwa mu Buganda eyedda. Ebintu ebikulu mubyobuwangwa bya Buganda mwalimu bino:

a)	Obukulembeze mu bwakabaka ne mu bika

b)	Emizizo

c)	Emizanyo

d)	Ennyimba

e)	Amazina

f)	Ennyambala

g)	Eddagala

h)	Okusinza

i)	Enkuza y’abaana

j)	Empisa gamba nga enjogera, okubuuza, obuyonjo, okwaniriza abagenyi

k)	Ebikwate-engero, ebisoko, ebikoco

l)	Empisa zo kumikolo nga okufiirwa, okwabya ennyimbe, embaga, okwalula abaana (abalongo)

m)	Obulombolombo bw’ebika

n)	Ebisaanyizo (virtues) nga obugumiikiriza, obukakkamu, obuvumu, ekisa, obusaasizi obuyambi, amazima, obwenkanya, obuntubulamu, okwekengera, obwegendereza n’obukujjukujja, obuyiiya


[[Category:Ebyobuwangwa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obwongo (the Brain)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.  Obwongo...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="9027" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Obwongo(the brain). 

Kino kye kitundu mu mutwe omuli sayansi w’ebirowoozo n’okukwanaganya buli kigenda mu maaso mu mubiri. Embeera y’obwongo ey’obwakalimagezi y’eyitibwa mulengera(mind). Obwongo kye kitundu ky’omubiri ekisinga okubeera mu nduka eyekibalo(complex). Kye kitundu ky’omubiri(organ) ekitusobozesa okulowooza, ekuba n’embeera ez’omubiri, okutambula(okuva mu kifo) n’okuloota.
Obwongo kye kitundu ky’omubiri gwaffe ekitusozesa okutegeera ensi mwe tuli. Obwongo bwo kyekifundikwa ky’okutegeera n’okwetegeera kwo. Obwongo buyingiza obubaka (messages) okuva mu bitundu by’omubiri byonna ne bukola okutaputa obubaka obwo,  olwo mulengera atalabika (mind) n’ekumanyisa obubaka  buno. 

Obwongo bw’omuntu bulina ensengekera(complexity) ya waggulu etusobozesa okulowooza, okutambula, okusenserwa(to feer), okulaba, okuwulira, okuwunyiriza n’okulega. Obwongo bwe bufuga  omubiri  gwonna, gufuna obubaka(information), ne bwekenneenya obubaka obwo , bwe butaputa okutegeeza mulengera wo(your mind) akukumanyisa kye butapuse, ate era ne butereka obubaka obwo bwennyini okukusobozesa okujjukira(memery) nga wayiseewo ekiseera.

Obwongo bufulumya sigino z’amasannyalaze(erectrical signals),ezikolera wamu n’okutomeggana kwa kemiko(chemical reactions),okusobozesa ebitundu by’omubiri okukolagana(okuwuliziganya) .Obusimu(nerves) bwe busindika sigino zino wonna mu mubiri.  Obwongo buzimbibwa obutaffaali obw’enjawulo obuyitibwa nyuloni(neurons) obukwatagana n’obusimu bw’emibiri gyaffe.

 Obwongo , ekintu ekwegendereza  ennyo bukuumibwa amagumba g’akawanga amagumu ennyo.  Okutwalira awamu , emigaso gy’obwongo

•	Okulowooza 

•	Okwefumiitiriza 

•	Okusengeka ebirowoozo

•	Okwekeneenya

•	Okwekebejja 

•	Okuyiga 

•	Okusegeera (sense perception) 

•	Okutegeera

•	Okwetegeera (consciousness) 

•	Okufuga ebikolebwa omubiri nga okussa, n’ebirala nkumu.

Buli ekikwata ku Ensi oba ekigenda mu maaso mu Ensi kikettebwa sensa zaffe ettaano ne kiweerezebwa obusimu eri obwongo, olwo obwongo ne bukola okutaputa obubaka obujjidde mu busimu buno ne tusobola okulaba, okuwulira, okuwunyiriza, okulega, n’okusenserwa (to feer) byonna wamu ekiyitibwa okusegeera(sense perception). 

Obwongo bwe bukola ku bubaka buno obujjira mu busimu, ne tusobola okutegeera obubaka buno nga ebifaananyi, amaloboozi, n’ebirala. Obwongo bukozesa busimu okutegeeza omubiri ki eky’okukola, eky’okulabirako, obwongo butegeeza emifumbi (muscles) okwenyeenya oba omutima gwo okukubira okumu. 

Ebitundu by’obwongo

Mu bantu obwongo bulimu ebitundu eby’enjawulo n’emigaso gya njawulo. Obwongo  kye kitundu ky’omubiri(organ) ekisinga okuba eky’amaanyi yadde nga kizitowa pawunda ssatu zokka . Bw’okikwatamu(texture) kiringa ebizigo(Jerly). 
Obwongo bulimu ebitundu ebikulu bisatu ;  Mulowooza(cerebrum) , Mwetengereza(cereberlum) n’Omutunsi gw’obwongo(brain stem)  ate era ne bugabanyizibwaamu ebiwayi(kemisifiiya) ebifuga ebikolwa ebigere mu mubiri .

1.	Mulowooza(cerebrum). Kino kye kitundu ekisinga obunene mu bwongo. Mu mulowooza mwe musibuka sayansi w’ebirowoozo omuli okwefumiitiriza. Okusengeka ebirowoozo, okujjukira ,okukola ku bukunizo, okulowooza n’okusegeera(sense perception). 

2.	Mukwanaganya(cerebellum) . Kino ekitundu kibeera mabega mu mutwe wansi wa mulowooza . Ekitundu ky’obwongo kino kye kifuga enkwanaganya( coordination) y’ebitundu by’omubiri byonna  ne nakyenkanyamubiri ( balance) awamu ne amayimirira(posture), entambula(movement) n’enkwanaganya y’emifumbi(coordination of muscles). 

3.	Omutunsi gw’Obwongo(brain stem ) . Omutunsi gw’obwongo gusangibwa wansi wa mulowooza gwe gufuga  ebijjirawo ( automatic functions) nga okussa, ekikamulammere(digestion), enkuba y’omutima ,  n’akanyigirizi k’omusaayi(blood pressure).

Bino wansi bye bitundu ebiru mu bitundu ebisatu ebyo bye ndaze waggulu :

(a) Ekisaaganda ky’akatindo (Corpus Callosum) – ekisaaganda ekinene eky’ebiwuzi  bw’obusimu(nerve fibres) ekigatta kemisifiiya eya kkono n’eya ddyo. 

(b) Ekiwayi ekyo mumaaso ekya Mulowooza(Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum) – kino kirimu ebitundu by’akawompo ne mu maaso ebya buli kemisifiiya ya mulowooza . Kye kifuga okukozesa obwongo(okugoba ensonga, okwefumiitiriza, okwekenneenya, okusengeka ebirowoozo), embeera z’obuntu(emotions) ,n’ okusalawo. 

(c )Medula wabulongota(Medulla Oblongata )- kye kitundu ekya wansi eky’omutunsi gw’obwongo waggulu w’enkoggo eya waggulu .

(d) Ekiwayi ekyo mu nkoona ekya Mulowooza (Occipital Lobe of the Cerebrum )- Kino kye kitundu emabega wa buli kemisifiiya ya sekalowooleza omuli ekifundikwa ky’okulaba n’obusobozi bw’okusoma ebiwandiike. Kiri mu nkoona. 

(e) Ekiwayi eky’emabega ekyamulowooza(Parietal Lobe of the Cerebrum )- Kino kye kitundu kya kemisifiiya za sekalowooleza ekiri wakati w’ekiwayi ekyo mu maaso n’ekyo mu makkati . Kirimu ebifundikwa bya sensa oba ebyokusegeera (sense perception) ebikulu. 

(f) Akavuluzi k’okubwongo(Pituitary Gland )- Kano kavuluzi akavulula ebikemuluzi(hormones)  akekutte ku ntobo y’obwongo wakati wa ponda n’ekisaaganda ky’akatindo .

(g) Ponda(Pons) – Kino kitundu kya mutunsi gwa bwongo(brain stem) ogukwataganya kemisifiiya za mukwanaganya era n’ekwataganya mukwanaganya ne mulowooza . Eri waggulu wa medula wobolongota.

(h) Ekiwayi ekyo mu makkati ekya sekalowooleza(Temporal Lobe of the Cerebrum -) tKino kye kitundu ekiri wansi wa kemisifiiya za sekalowooleza omuli ebifundikwa by’okuwulira n’okujjukira . Biri mu mabbali (enjuyi) ga mutwe. 


(i) Emiraatira gy’obusimu (Spinal Cord -) Kino kisaaganda ekikwafu eky’obuwuzi bw’obusimu(nerve fibres) ekiva ku ntobo y’obwongo okutuuka ku  bitundu by’amakudde  , ng’eyita mu nkizi oba ebikoggo((vertebrae) ebizimba enkizi.

Obutaffaali obuzimba obwongo

Obwongo bulimu ebikumito 40 , ntegeeza (40%) , bya sebusitansi eya kivu( gray matter) , n’ebikumiti 60  (60%) nga sebusitansi  njeru ,mu kawanga munda .Obutaffaali obuzimba obwongo  bulimu nyuloni (neurons) n’obutaffaali bwa galiyeero(  glial cerls). 
The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, the cereberlum, and the brain stem (medulla). 

Ebiriisa obwongo 

Yadde obwongo bulina ebikumito bibiri  ( 2% ) byokka oby’obuzito bw’omubiri , bukozesa ebikumito abiri (20% ) obwa wokisijeni ayingizibwa mu mubiri n’ebikumito abiri (20% ) eby’omusaayi ogwetoloola mu mubiri. 
Emiyitiro gy’omusaayi era egiyitibwa  emisuwa (blood vessers) omuli alitaali (arteries), kapiraali(capirlaries), ne veyina( veins), bye biweereza wokisijeni n’ebiriisa mu bwongo  plow ne bifulumya kazambi . Singa obutaffaali bw’obwongo tebufuna wokisijeni okumala eddakiika 3-5 , butandika okufa. 

Waliwo nakazzi wa   serepina(Cerebrospinal fluid ) eyetoolodde obwongo . 

Ensengekera y’obusimu

Obwongo n’emiraatira gy’obusimu (spinal code) bye bikola ensengekera y’obusimu eyo mu makkati(the central nervous system ). Obwongo bukwataganye n’emiraatira gy’obusimu egiva ku nsingo okutuuka ku bikudde. Emiraatira gy’obusimu okufaanana n’obwongo gikolebwa obutaffaali obuyitibwa nyuloni(neurons) era gitambuza obubaka obuweerezebwa obusimu wakati w’obwongo n’omubiri gwonna. 

Obutaffaali obugatta ensengekera y’obusimu eyo mu makkati  n’ebitundu by’omubiri ebisigadde buyitibwa ensengekera y’obusimu eyo ku mabbali(the peripheral nervous system). 
Ensengekera y’obusimu ey’embagirawo(the autonomic nervous system) y’efuga ensengekera eziwanirira  obulamu bwaffe  ze tutayinza kufuga kyeyagalire nga okussa, kikamulammere(digestion) , enneetoloola y’omusaayi mu mubiri , okunokoolayo ebitono. 

Obukuumi 

Obutaffaali  bw’ensengekera y’obusimu(the cerls of the nervous system )  bwa kwegendereza era bwetaaga obukuumi obw’enjawulo obutatuusibwaako buvune(injury) , yadde okulumbibwa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde. Obwongo n’emiraatira gy’obusimu(spinal cord ) gibikkiddwako olububi olugumu oluyitibwa ddulamatale(dura mater). Okwo kw’ogatta nakazzi  owa serepina(Cerebrospinal fluid )  kakulukusi eyebulungudde  obwongo n’ebiraatira by’obusimu . 

Ekikulannima (the cranium) , ekyengulu w’akawanga (the top of the skull) kyebulungudde okukuuma(okukugira) obwongo . Emiraatira gy’obusimu (the spinal cord) yebulunguddwa enkizi (backbone) oba ebikoggo ( vertebrae), amagumba agalimu omutuli, omuwulenge oba omuyitiro (hollow spinal bones) kyokka era emifumbi egimu giyamba okuwanirira ebikoggo  ebikola enkizi omubeera emiraatira gy’obusimu gino . 

N’ekisembayo waliwo  akakung’unta(akasengejja) k’omusayi oguyingira mu bwongo ( the blood-brain barrier ) kakuuma obwongo obutayingiramu kemiko okuva mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Omusaayi oguyingira mu bwongo gusengejjebwa okuziiyiza kemiko ez’obulabe eri obwongo obutayingira mu bwongo .</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empewo (Air)</title>
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        <ip>196.0.56.103</ip>
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      <text bytes="2042" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.

Empewo(air)

Kino kika kya mukka/ggaasi oba kitundu ku mukka . Empewo by'ebirungo by'emikka oba ggaasi ezikola nampewo (earth’s atmosphere) . Empewo gwe mukka oba  ggaasi omulongoose mwe tubeera era gwe tussa. 

 Empewo terina langi (kkala) yadde okuwunya kwonna . Okufaanana ng’ebintu ebirala byonna empewo erina obuzito era yereetawo okunyigirizibwa kwa nampewo (atmospheric pressure). Mu kyangaala temubaamu mpewo era n’obwengula  wabweeru wa nammika(cosmos) tewali mpewo.

Empewo ye ggaasi erina omugattiko gwa nayitologyeni(78%) , okisigyeni(20%) , Agoni(0.94%) , kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi(0.03%) , ayidologyeni 0.01%), neyoni( 0.00123%), keriyaamu (0.0004%) , kaliputooni(0.00005%) ne Ekisenoni(0.000006%).

Ensolo n’ebimera byetaaga empewo okubaawo. Abantu beetaaga wokisigeni ali mu mpewo eno okuba abalamu. Mu mubiri gw’omuntu, amawuggwe gasobozesa  omusaayi okufuna wokisigeni ate negajja kabokisaidi mu musaayi guno , kabokisaidi ono nazzibwa mu mpewo. 

Empewo eyinza okwononebwa (pollution) omukka ogulimu munyale (smoke), ne ggaasi ezimu nga  kabonimonokisaidi . Okwonoonebwa kw’empewo kyekimu ku biyinza okuba nga bireetawo “olubugumu mu lwebulungulo lw’ensi (global warming). Olwa sayansi ayitimuse n’akola empuliziganya  n’entambula ebyomulembe awamu ne yindasitule ezifulumya emikka egy’obulabe olwebulungulo (globe) kati kiringa kyalo ekiri awamu.

Emigaso gy’empewo tegirojjeka ;  Awatali mpewo tewandibaddewo bulamu ku nsi. Abantu baba bazirika mu busikonda era mu kaseera katono ne bafa mu kyangaala . Ennyonyi zikozesa  ebiwujjo(properlers) okutambuza empewo okuyita ku biwawatiro byazo . ekizisobozesa okubuuka mu bbanga.

Empewo bw’ewola  efuuka kakulukusi(liquid) , bwenyogoga n’efuuka muzira ate bwebuguma n’efuuka ggaasi. Empewo ebuguma kintabuli gya ggaasi.  N’olwekyo empewo kintu, bintu oba kitundu kya ndagakintu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kkala za Musoke (Rainbow Colours)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.103</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  Kkala za Musoke(Rainbow colours).   Kkala za Musoke(Rainbow colors) zijjawo zitya mu kikaayi (sky)?   Okusooka ekitangaala kiva ku njuba ng’emigendo gy’ekitangaala(sun...&quot;</comment>
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Kkala za Musoke(Rainbow colours). 

Kkala za Musoke(Rainbow colors) zijjawo zitya mu kikaayi (sky)? 

Okusooka ekitangaala kiva ku njuba ng’emigendo gy’ekitangaala(sun’s rays) . 

Emigendo gy’ekitangaala emingi gye gikola ekisaaganda ky’ekitangaala(beam/stream of light) . 

Omugendo gw’ekitangaala bwe guyingirira amatondo g’enkuba mu bbanga(mu kikaayi) , ne gwewetamu(refraction) nga guyingirira amatondo oba ettondo ly’enkuba  ate olwo ne gudda emabega(reflection) nga gutuuse emabega w’ettondo ly’enkuba lye guyingidde ate ne guddamu negwewetamu nga gufuluma e ttondo ly’amazzi lino , ekintu ekiviirako ekitangaala ekyeru okulaga kkala ezikirimu.


Ekireetawo kino kyonna kwe kuba nga ekitangaala ekiyingira kidda emabega(reflected back) ku mpeto(angles) ag’enjawulo , ng’ekitangaala ekisinga kidda emabega ku ppeto(angle) eriri wakati wa  digiri 40-42  .
 Eppeto terisinziira ku bunene bwa ttondo lya nkuba omugendo gw’ekitangaala mwe guba guyingiridde naye ku misinde  omugendo gw’ekitangaala kwe guyingirira .

 Amazzi ga semayanja gayingiza omugendo gw’ekitangaala ku misinde gya waggulu okusinga ag’enkuba , n’olwekyo laadiya(radius) y’omuweto gwa musoke(rain bow curve) mu semayanja ntono okusinga ku ya musoke mu kikaayi.

 Amaanyi ekitangaala kwe kyewetera gasinziira ku buwanvu bwa jjengo(wave lengths) , kino ne kivaako enneeyisa ya kkala  okusinziira ku buwanvu bw’ejjengo obwa buli kkala. 

Bivudde wa Charles Muwanga</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Embuyaga (Wind)</title>
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      <comment>Small corr.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2414" xml:space="preserve">Kibuyaga –wind. 

Kibuyaga y’empewo etambula oba eri mumugendo. Empewo kuba kukulukuta kwa ziggaasi. N’olwekyo empewo eba kakulukuusi wa ggaasi (fluid) si kakulukuusi wa mazzi (liquid). Amazzi ne Ggaasi byombi bikulukuta (flow).

Ku nsi, embuyaga  yesinga okuleetawo okutambula (okukulukuta) kw’empewo. Kyokka mu bwengula obuli wabweru w’ensi (outer space), embuyaga y’enjuba(solar wind), yo eva ku kukulukuta oba okutambula kwa ziggaasi oba obulere bwa ziggaasi okuva ku njuba okuyita mu bwengula ate embuyaga ya zikamwaka  eva mu kufuuwa butundutundu bwa ggaasi za kemiko okuva mu namikka (planetary atmoshphere) wa kamwaka okudda ku bwengula obuli wabweru wa kamwaka (ezitaliiko nampewo).

Kibuyaga ereetebwawo enjawulo mu kanyigirizi/ kunyigirizibwa (Pressure). Bwe wabaawo  enjawulo mu kunyigirizibwa, empewo etebentebwa(accererated) okuva awali okunyigirizibwa okwa waggulu okudda awali okunyigirizibwa okwa wansi.

Okutwalira awamu empewo etambula (kibuyaga, embuyaga/kibungeeta oba kikungunta) ejjawo lwa bbugumu lya njuba eriviirako okubugumya empewo oba ggaasi mu kifo ekimu, ekintu ekikkakkanya okunyigirizibwa kw’empeo oba ggaasi mu kifo kino. Empewo eyokya density eba teyekumye wamu nnyo ng’empewo ennyogoga. Kino kireetawo ensozi n’ebikko by’empewo mu nampewo waffe. Empewo eyekutte ennyo etambula edda ewatali yekutte nnyo. Empewo eno bwetambula(bwekulukuta) tugiyita mbuyaga.

Kino kyeragira mu bifo eby’embalama z’enyanja, ettaka werifuna okubuguma okw’amaanyi emisana. Embuyaga eva ku mayanja eri obunyogovu n’edda ku lukalu awali empewo eyokya. Ate ekiro ettaka linyogoga mangu okusinga ennyanja oba semayanja. 

Ate era kikungunta ez’enjawulo ezibuguma mu semayanja era zisobola okuleeta embuyaga  nga zireetala empewo waggulu okubuguma. Olumu entambula y’ensi eyegasse n’okunyigiriza okuli wansi mu kifo kino kireetera empewo okwetoloolera(spiral) ku misinde egya waggulu ekiyitibwa  kikungunta owa kanzunzu (cyclone) oba omuyaga (hurricane).

Empewo bwefuna okubugumizibwa kye kiviirako ekifo weeri okufuna okunyigirizibwa (akanyigirizi) okwa wansi (low pressure) ate gy’ekoma okunyogoga wajjawo akanyigirizi (okunyigirizibwa) akuli waggulu. Kino kyekireetawo embuyaga olwokuba waliwo enkyukakyuka mu kanyigirizi (okunyigiriza kw’empewo),  empewo n’etambula okuva ku kifo ekirimu ennyigiriza eya waggulu okudda ku ya wansi. Bivudde eri Charles Muwanga</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo by'Enkula ez'ekibalo(Properties of Mathematical shapes)</title>
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      <text bytes="3368" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

Ebinnyonyozo (properties) n’ebisonjozo (characteristics)

“Ekinnyonyozo” mu lungereza kivvuunulwa nga “property” ate “ekisonjozo”  ne kivvuunulwa “characteristic”. Mu kitabo ka tusooke tukulage  ebinnyonnyozo  ebinaakuyamba mu maao  okunnyonnyola oba okusonjola enkula z’ essomampima ez’enjawulo. 


Ebisonjozo oba Ebinnyonnyozo by’Enkula 

Bw’oba osonjola oba nga onnyonnyola enkula z’ekibalo ez’ekitendero, ez’enkalubo oba ez’ekibangirizo. Mu bisonjozo oba ebinnyonnyozo  by’enkula ez’enkalubo oba ez’ekibangirizo  mubaamu okwebuuza nti enkula erina :

i)	LEnkoloboze za kapendinkyula meka? How many perpendicular lines ?

ii)	Enkoloboze  ezigendagana meka?How many parallel  lines?

iii)	Feesi meka? Obwenyi Bumeka

iv)	Embalama (edges) meka?

v)	Obufumito (Vertices) bumeka?

vi)	Empimo (dimensions) meka? Waliwo enkula (shapes) ezitalina mpima, waliwo ezirina empima 1, ez’empima 2, n’eza empima 

3. Tewali mpima zisingako awo.

Enkula ez’empima 2 

Zino ziba za; 

i)	Museetwe era nga zikubibwa ku lupapula.

ii)	Mpima bbiri zokka; (obu) wanvu(w) n’(obu)kiika (k). 

iii)	Oluusi ziyitibwa nkula za kitendero (plane figures). 


Enkula ez’empima 3

Zino ziba za 

i)	Nkalubo (solid) oba kibangirizo (space)

ii)	Mpima satu; (obu)wanvu(w), (obu)kiika (k), n’(obu)simba (s).

iii)	Zirina feesi ez’enjawulo. 

iv)	Ezimu zirina embalama (edges)

v)	Ezimu zirina n’obufumito (vertex).


Feesi 

Kino kitundu kya nkula eky’omuseetwe (flat) oba ekitendero (plane). Kyokka feesi eyinza n’okuba enneekulungirivu(circular) oba enkaavule (curved). Ekyokulabirako kyesatuza erina feesi 6. 

Olubalama

Olubalama (edge) ye layini feesi bbiri we zikwataganira. Eky’okulabirako, kyesatuza erina embalama 12. 

Akafumito 

Kino ky’ekifo ekisongovu feesi essatu oba okusingawo wezikwataganira. Eky’okulabirako, omugalamiro (pyramid) ogw’entobo eya mpuyisatu guba n’obufumito buna.

Layini ezigendagana (Parallel lines)

Yadde nga “okugendana” kitegeeza (being proportional to), omulamwa gw’okugendagana gwawukanamu mu makulu. Layini ezigendagana (parallel lines) ziba layini bbiri oba okusingawo ezesudde obuwanvu bwe bumu buli emu okuva ku ndala, ekintu ekiziziiyiza okusisinkana yadde okusalagana. Layini eza kigendagana yadde ebiseera bingi ziragibwa okuba engolokofu nga layini zino ziringa eziriko obuwanvu bwe bumu, tezetaaga kubeera ngolokofu yadde okubeerako obuwanvu bwe bumu. Layini ez’omuyitiro gw’enkulungo z’enjuba nazo zigendagana naye si ngolokofu. Wano oba okiraba nti layini zino ziyinza okuba nga nekulungirivu (circular).

Layini eza Kapendikyula 

Layini eya kapendikyula eba layini ekubiddwa ku peto eryesimba ku layini endala. 
Mu nkula ez’enkalubo, embalama ne feesi ziyinza okukubibwa ku maweto amesimbu, buli emu ku ndala. 

Ekyenkanyampuyi(symmetry)

Tuyinza okusonjola oba okunnyonnyola enkula y’ekibalo yonna nga tulaga layini za kyenkanyampuyi (lines of symmetry) z’erina.

Ekinnyonnyozo ekyeyogerako (reflexive Property)

Ndagabungi eba yenkana yo yennyini.

Ekinnyonnyozo  ekya kyenkanyampuyi (Symmetric Property)

Singa  A = B,  olwo  B = A.

Ekinnyonnyzo ekinaawuza (Transitive Property)

Singa A = B , ne  B = C, olwo A = C.

Ekinnyonnyozo eky’okugatta eky’omwenkano (Addition Property of Equality)

Singa A = B, olwo A + C = B + C.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekipimampeto(Protractor)</title>
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        <ip>196.0.56.152</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO was authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.  &quot;Ekipimampet...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="605" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

&quot;Ekipimampeto&quot;(Protractor)

Okupima empeto(angles) mu digiri weyambisa ekiyitibwa &quot;ekipimampeto&quot;, (protractor) ekitegeeze ekipima empeto . Ekipimampeto ekya  bulijjo kipima okuva ku  0° - 180 . Ekipimampeto  kiyinza okubaako digiri 180 oba 360 singa kiba kikola entoloovu enzijjuvu(full circle).

Entoloovu  enzijjuvu(full circle) eba  360° ate kimu kya kubiri eky’entoloovu  eba 180° so nga ate kimu kya kuna eky’entoloovu  eba 90° .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eppeto eryesimbu(Right angle)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-11T15:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Eppeto Eryesimbu(Right angle)  Eppeto eryesimbu ( right angle) liba ppeto nga ekipimo kyalyo kiri  digiri 90° zennyini.   Engeri ennyangu ey’okusalawo oba eppeto lyesimbu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="482" xml:space="preserve">Eppeto Eryesimbu(Right angle)

Eppeto eryesimbu ( right angle) liba ppeto nga ekipimo kyalyo kiri  digiri 90° zennyini. 

Engeri ennyangu ey’okusalawo oba eppeto lyesimbu  kwe kulaba oba nga ka kyebiriga akatono kayinza okugya obutereevu mu kkoona ly’amasang’anziira ga layini ebbiri ezikola eppeto. 

Awatali ekyo oba olina okukozesa ekipimampeto (protractor) okutuuka ku kipimo ekituufu kyennyini oba nga eppeto lya  90° oba nedda. Gakuweebwa okuva eri Charles Muwanga !!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eppeto essongovu (Acute angle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21610</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T15:54:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Eppeto essongovu (acute angle)  Lino era liyitibwa “peto lya kafumito”. Eppeto essongovu (acute angle) liba ppeto nga ekipimo kyalyo kiri wansi wa  digiri  90°. Empeto zi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="302" xml:space="preserve">Eppeto essongovu (acute angle)

Lino era liyitibwa “peto lya kafumito”. Eppeto essongovu (acute angle) liba ppeto nga ekipimo kyalyo kiri wansi wa  digiri  90°. Empeto zino , kyebiriga eba teyinza kugya bulungi mu masang’anziira ga layini ebbiri  ezikola empeto zino. Bivudde wa Charles Muwanga.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eppeto erya Mwamyakooye(Obtuse angle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22133</id>
      <parentid>21611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:03:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" xml:space="preserve">Eppeto erya Mwamyakooye (Obtuse angle).

Eppeto erya mwamyakooye liba n’ekipimo ekiri waggulu wa digiri 90°  naye nga liri wansi wa digiri 180°. Bivudde wa Charles Muwanga !!!

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eppeto eggolokofu =Eppeto ezzingulukufu (Straight angle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21612</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T16:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Eppeto Eggolokofu (Straight angle)  Singa eppeto liba n’ekipimom kya digiri  180°, liyitibwa eppeto eggolokofu(a straight angle). Empeto engolokofu  era oyinza okuziyita :...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="354" xml:space="preserve">Eppeto Eggolokofu (Straight angle)

Singa eppeto liba n’ekipimom kya digiri  180°, liyitibwa eppeto eggolokofu(a straight angle). Empeto engolokofu  era oyinza okuziyita :

(a) Eppeto enzingulukufu 

(b) Olukoloboze Olugolokofu(Straight line)


Mu butuufu eppeto eggolokofu liba zzingulukufu nga olukoloboze olugolokofu. Bivudde eri Charles Muwanga !!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empeto ezekyendeza (Complimentary angles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21613</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T16:07:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Empeto ezekyendeza (Complimentary angles)  Empeto bbiri(two angles) ziba “zekyendeza”  singa ebipimo byago ebya digiri bikola omugatte gwa digiri 90°. Kino kitegeeza nti...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="538" xml:space="preserve">Empeto ezekyendeza (Complimentary angles)

Empeto bbiri(two angles) ziba “zekyendeza”  singa ebipimo byago ebya digiri bikola omugatte gwa digiri 90°. Kino kitegeeza nti singa tukwataganya empeto zombi oluuyi olumu ku lulala nga n’obufumito bukwataganyizibwa, ziba zikola eppeto eryesimbu(erya digiri kyenda). Tuyinza okugamba nti eppeto erimu lyekyendeza eddala( complements  the other).


Ekikulu kwe kumanya nti Amaweto agekyendeza  oba empeto ezekyendeza ziba mpeto nga omugatte gwazo gakola 90°. Bivudde eri Charles Muwanga.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empeto enzingulukufu(Supplementary angles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21615</id>
      <parentid>21614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-11T16:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">Empeto enzingulukufu (Supplementary angles)

Zino ziba mpeto nga bwe oziteeka awamu zikola omugatte oba enkula ya  digiri 180, eppeto ezzingulukufu. Bivudde wa Charles Muwanga.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugendo (Ray)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21882</id>
      <parentid>21618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1325" xml:space="preserve">Emigendo (Rays)

Omugendo (a ray ) luba lukoloboze olugolokofu   olutandikira ku katonnyeze ak'enkomerero  ku ludda olumu olwo ne lweyongerayo mu entakoma ku luuyi olulala .

 Omugendo guba “n’akatonnyeze k’ekomerero” (endpoint) kamu kokka nga kano ke kalaga ekifo we gutandikira.

Mu sayansi n’ekibalangulo  ekigambo “omugendo” kikozesebwa okujjayo emiramwa egy’enjawulo . Waliwo :

	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala    				 (a ray of light)

	Omugendo gw’amasoboza		(movement of energy)

	Omugendo gw’empalirizo y’amasanyalaze ne maggineeti (movement of electromagnetic force )

	Omugendo gwa’empalirizo ya erakitomagineeti( movement  of electromagnetic force)

	Omugendo gw’amasannyalaze (movement of electricity, current)

	Omugendo gw'obusannyalazo(the flow of electrons). 

         Omugendo gw'obusannyalazo (Movement or flow of electrons)

Jjukira nti amasannyalaze gannyonnyolwa nga “omugendo gw'obusannyalazo”(flow or movement of electrons). 
Buli mugendo guba n’obutandikiro oba ensibuko. Eky’okulabirako gwe mugendo gw’ekitangaala.N'olugendo gwefaananyirizaamu omugendo.Omugendo gw'ekitangaala okuva ku njuba oba okuva ku ttaala yonna luba lugendo lwa kitangaala.
                                    
Bya Charles Muwanga.

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo bya Kyebiriga (the properties of Sqaures)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21619</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-12T14:57:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>216.104.204.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebinnyonnyozo bya Kyebiriga (Properties of  Squares)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga  Ebinnyonnyozo(Properties) kitegeeza ebintu ebikulu ebinnyonnyola ekintu ekirala. Ebinnyonny...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="624" xml:space="preserve">Ebinnyonnyozo bya Kyebiriga (Properties of  Squares)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga

Ebinnyonnyozo(Properties) kitegeeza ebintu ebikulu ebinnyonnyola ekintu ekirala. Ebinnyonnyozo bya Kyebiriga birimu:

•	(i)Empuyi zonna ennya eza kyebiriga zenkanankana

•	(ii)Empuyi ezitunuuliganye zigendagana(opposite sides are parallel)

•	(iii) Ensittalo za Kyebiriga zenkanankana

•	(iv) Ensittalo za kyebiriga zisalaganira ku mpeto ennesimbu(dissect each other at right angles) 
•	(v) Empeto za kyebiriga zonna ziriko digiri 90 , buli mpeto

•	(vi ) Kyebiriga kika kya kyesimba eky’enjawulo nga empuyi zonna zenkanankana</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omulowooza (Cerebrum)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21627</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T07:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omulowooza (Cerebrum) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !  Obwongo bulimu ebitundu ebikulu bisatu; Omulowooza (cerebrum), Mukwanaganya (cerebellum), n’Omutunsi gw’Obwongo (br...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1797" xml:space="preserve">Omulowooza (Cerebrum) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !

Obwongo bulimu ebitundu ebikulu bisatu; Omulowooza (cerebrum), Mukwanaganya (cerebellum), n’Omutunsi gw’Obwongo (brain stem) oguliko medulla wabulongota n’emiraatira gy’obusimu. Omulowooza ate era ne gu gabanyizibwaamu ebiwayi (kemisifiiya) ebifuga ebikolwa ebigereke mu mubiri.

Ebitundu by'omulowooza eby’enjawulo biyitibwa biroobe (lobes) oba biwayi (hemisphere).&quot;Omulowooza&quot;  kye kitundu ekisinga obunene mu bwongo. 

Mu mulowooza mwe musibuka sayansi w’ebirowoozo omuli okwefumiitiriza, okusengeka ebirowoozo, okujjukira, okukola ku bukunizo, okulowooza n’okusegeera (sense perception). Omulowooza (the cerebrum) gulimu ebiwayi bina:

(i)Omulowooza asooka (Mulowooza owo mu Maaso). Ekitundu ky’omulowooza kino kirimu ebitundu by’akawompo ne mu maaso ebya buli kiwayi ky’omulowooza. Kye kifuga enkozesa y’obwongo (okugoba ensonga, okwefumiitiriza, okwekenneenya, okusengeka ebirowoozo), embeera z’obuntu (emotions), n’okusalawo. Ekiwayi ekyo mu maaso era kiyitibwa ekiroobe ekyo mu maaso (front lobe).

(ii)	Omulowooza ow’enkoona - Kino kye kitundu kyy’omulowooza omuli ekifundikwa ky’okulaba n’obusobozi bw’okusoma ebiwandiike. Kiri mu nkoona era kiyitibwa kiroobe eky’okulaba (occipital Lobe) ekya mulowooza.

(iii)	Mulowooza ow’amakkati. Kino kye kitundu kya mulowooza ekiri wakati wa ekiroobe ekyo mu maaso maaso n’ekyo mu nkoona. Kye kikola ku sensa ettaano ez’omubiri okutaputa kye zikesse oba ka tukiyite okusegeera (sense perception). Kino era kiyitibwa ekiroobe ekyo mu makkati (Parietal Lobe).

(iv)	Omulowooza owa wansi (Ekiroobe ekya wansi ekya Mulowooza). Kino kye kitundu ekiri wansi ‘omutunsi gw’obwongo omusibuka okuwulira n’okujjukira. Biri mu mabbali (enjuyi) ga mutwe.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omutunsi gw'Obwongo (the brain stem)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21630</id>
      <parentid>21629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T07:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="927" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Omutunsi gw’Obwongo&quot;(Brain stem) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga. 


&quot;Omutunsi gw’obwongo&quot; gusangibwa wansi emabega ku ntobo y’obwongo era gwe gufuga ebikolwa by’omubiri eby’embagirawo (automatic functions) nga okussa, okukola ku mmere mu lubuto (digestion), enkuba y’omutima, n’akanyigirizi k’omusaayi (blood pressure). Omutunsi gw’obwongo gukwataganya “emiraatira egy’obubaka” (spinal cord) n’obwongo.

 Omutunsi gw’obwongo guliko ebitundu bisatu. Bitundu ki bino? 

1) Medulla Wabulongota 

2) Ponda (Pons)

3) Amasekkati g’obwongo (Mid-brain)


Ponza 
  (Pons) 

Kino kitundu kya mutunsi gwa bwongo (brain stem) ekikwataganya kemisifiiya za mulowooza ne mukwanaganya. Eri waggulu wa medula wobulongota.

Medula wabulongota
       (Medulla oblongota)

Mu mutunsi gw’obwongo, medula wabulongota y’entabiro efuga okussa, akanyigirizi k’omusaayi, n’ekigerageranyo ky’enkuba y’omutima.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olukusiko olwo mu Nkizi (Spinal code)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21631</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T07:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olukusiko olwo mu Nkizi (Spinal code) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga .   &quot;Olukusiko olwo mu nkizi&quot; by'ebiyitiro by’Obubaka obwekusifu. Kino era oyinza okukiyita “omuyitiro...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">Olukusiko olwo mu Nkizi (Spinal code) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga . 

&quot;Olukusiko olwo mu nkizi&quot; by'ebiyitiro by’Obubaka obwekusifu. Kino era oyinza okukiyita “omuyitiro ge’obubaka” obuva mu bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo. 

Kino kisaaganda ekikwafu eky’ebiwuzi bw’obusimu (nerve fibres) ekiva ku ntobo y’obwongo okutuuka ku bitundu by’amakudde   okuyita mu nkizi oba ebikoggo (vertebrae) ebizimba enkizi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera ezifuga obwakalimagezi (the conditions that govern intelligence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21634</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:05:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embeera ezifuga Obwakalimagezi okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.  Okufaanana n’obwakalimagezi (intelligence), Ekipimo ky’Obuwakalimagezi (EkkyO=IQ) kisinziira ku bintu ebiku...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2667" xml:space="preserve">Embeera ezifuga Obwakalimagezi okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.

Okufaanana n’obwakalimagezi (intelligence), Ekipimo ky’Obuwakalimagezi (EkkyO=IQ) kisinziira ku bintu ebikulu bibiri:

i)	Obuzaale(Genetic factors)

ii)	Embeera omuntu gy’abeeramu(the environmemnt)

Osaana okimanye nti olw’okuba ebiro bino abazadde beyunira nnyo okutwala abaana baabwe mu masomero n’amatendekero abantu abalina EkkyO eri waggulu beyongedde obungi okusinga abaaliwo mu mirembe egiyise olw’embeera ey’okutendekebwa n’okubangulwa gye bakuliramu. 

Okimanyi nti obulamu bw’omuntu bukolebwa ebintu bisatu ebyetaaga okukulakulanyizibwa okuva mu buto?  Anti obulamu obujjuvu bukolebwa:

•	Omubiri

•	Omulengera (the  mind)

•	N’omwoyo. Obw’omwoyo obukola omuntu bulimu “omwoyo w’obuntu (the soul) n’omwoyo wa Katonda (spirit), kyokka ndowooza nti omwoyo wa Katonda era asibukamu omwoyo akulengeza mu biki obwongo kye bukesse oba kye butapuse olw’omulengera, omwoyo ogukulengeza mu biki obwongo kye buzudde, ne gukulaga ekizuuliddwa.

Tosobola kwerimba nti ogenda kuteekawo embeera ekulaakulanya omwana wo mu kyenkanyi nga tokimanyi nti ebikola obulamu biri bisatu; omubiri, Omulengera, n’omwoyo era ebyo bye bitundu ebirina okukulaakulanyizibwa okuva awaka okutuukira ddala mu masomero n’amatendekero. Kimanye nti omulengera gulina akakwate n’omwoyo era omulengera ngusuubira okuba nga nagwo mwoyo ogw’obwakalimagezi.

Kino kitegeeza, okugunjula omwana kyetaaga okusiga mu mbeera ze ez’omubiri, oy’omwoyo, n’omulengera oguvaamu obwakalimagezi. Ssinga omukuza oba omuzadde yekubira olubege mu nkuza y’omwana, n’asuulirirako ekimu oba ebibiri kw’ebyo, omwana ono akula alina ky’abulako.

Obuntubulamu, ekitundu ekimu ku bikola obugunjufu,   busibuka mu kitundu ky’obulamu eky’omwoyo kyokka obulamu obujjuvu bwetaagisa okukulakulanya byonsatule: omwoyo, omubiri, n’omulengera (asibukamu obwakalimagezi).
Okiraba nti ebyetaago by’obulamu, birimuo okukulaakulanya engerekera z’omulengera ez’obwakalimagezi (intelligence instincts of the mind), obulamu obw’omubiri, awamu n’obulamu obw’omwoyo. 

Mu nteekateeka y’entabaganya ennambulukufu, ebyetaago eby’omwoyo bikolebwako bitongole bya ddiini, eby’omulengera bikolebwako bitongole bisomesa magezi ga mu mutwe omuli sayansi ne tekinologia ate ebyetaago eby’omubiri ne bikolebwaako yindasitule oba amakolero agakozesa tekinologiya okutondekawo buli kintu ekigonza obulamu bw’omuntu obw’omubiri nga tekinologiya w’ebyokulya (endiisa ennungi), ebyokwambala, ebizimbe omw’okubeera, ebikozesebwa mu malwaliro, eby’entambula, eby’okwerinda, n’ebirara bingi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyetaago by'Obulamu eby'Omulengera (the Mental needs of Life)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21635</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;(Ebyetaago by’Obulamu eby’Omulengera               (The mental needs of life) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga  Kati nno bw’oba obadde weyita mutegeevu nnyo kubanga okulaa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2531" xml:space="preserve">(Ebyetaago by’Obulamu eby’Omulengera 
             (The mental needs of life) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga

Kati nno bw’oba obadde weyita mutegeevu nnyo kubanga okulaakulanye mu bulamu obw’omwoyo n’obw’omubiri naye ate n’osuulirira okukulakulanya enkozesa y’omulengera (mental health) ogusibukamu obwakalimagezi, werimba. Okukulaakulanya enkozesa y’omulenmgera kuba kukulaakulanya bwakalimagezi.

Ye abaffe kiri kitya nga essira olitadde ku bulamu bwa mubiri na mulengera n’osuulirira obulamu obw’omwoyo oba nga essira olitadde ku bulamu bwa mwoyo na mulengera n’osuulirira obulamu obw’omubiri? Wonna kuba kukootakoota mu galumonde!

Omwoyo ogusibukamu obwa kalimagezi gwe guyitibwa “omulengera” (the mind), ky’ekifundikwa ky’ obwakalimagezi” (human Intelligence). Omulamwa (concept) gw’obwakalimagezi gukozesebwa okunnyonnyola obwoogi bw’obwongo (brain power) oba obwogi bw’omulengera (mental power) mu nsolo eyitibwa omuntu.

Obusobozi bw’o bwongo buno, obuyitibwa omulengera (the mind), busibukamu obwakalimagezi bw’enjawulo, omuli:

a)	 Obwakalimagezi mu kulaba ekibalo kya Katonda ekya waggulu mu kyewunyo ekyeyorekera mu bumu bw’obwengula n’obutonde bwonna obubulimu, obw’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu (divine intelligence).

b)	Obwakalimagezi mu kibalangulo oba ekibalo (mathematical intelligence)

c)	Obwakalimagezi mu Sayansi ne tekinologiya(Scientific intelligence)
d)	Obwakalimagezi mu Katemba/okuyimba.

e)	Obwakalimagezi mu bukujjukujju n’obutabaganyi(Social intelligence)

f)	Obwakalimagezi mu kutondeka ebirungi 

g)	Obwakalimagezi mu kumanya ebikolwa ebiyinza okujja omuntu oba abantu abalala mu mbeera (emotional intelligence).

h)	Obwakalimagezi mu okutegeera okw’embagirawo (intuitive intelligence).

Okukulaakulanya obw’akalimagezi kitandikira ddala okuva nga omwana ya kazaaribwa, mu maka, okutuuka lw’ayingira amasomero n’amatendekero.

Obwakalimagezi buno businziira ku bwogi bw’omulengera. Omuntu gy’akoma okuba n’Ekipimo ky’Obwakalimagezi (EkkyO), abangereza kye bayita “Interligence Quotient” (IQ), ekiri waggulu, gy’akoma okuba n’obusobozi okukozesa omulengera gwe:


•	Okwekebejja obutonde 

•	Okujjukira

•	Okulowooza nga yefumiitiriza. 

•	Okwekenneenya nga yefumiitiriza. Okwefumiitiriza busobozi bwa mulengera.

•	Okusegeera n’ategeera ekyo sensa ze ettaano kye zimukettedde.

•	Okutuuka ku kumanya

•	Okutondeka emiramwa gy’omulengera (abstraction of mental concepts).

•	Okusengeka ebirowoozo (logic)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyetaago by'Obulamu eby'Omubiri(the Physical needs of Life)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21636</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebyetaago eby’Obulamu eby’Omubiri okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.   “Omuntu kalimagezi” (intelligent man) era alina okumanya ebyetaago by’obulamu eby’omubiri, waki...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5717" xml:space="preserve">Ebyetaago eby’Obulamu eby’Omubiri okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.


“Omuntu kalimagezi” (intelligent man) era alina okumanya ebyetaago by’obulamu eby’omubiri, wakiri ebisookerwako n’engeri emibiri gyaffe gye gikolamu.

Mu mibiri gyaffe mulimu ensengekera z’omubiri (life systems) ez’enjawulo kubanga buli kitundu kya mubiri kirina ensengekera yakyo. Omugatte gw’ensengekera z’omubiri ez’enjawulo gwe gukola ensengekera y’omubiri (body system) ey’awamu. 

Ensegekera y’omubiri eyimiriddewo ku :

(i)  obuzimbe bw’amagumba (the skeletal  structure), 
(ii)obuyungiro (joints), 
(iii)ensengekera y’ebinywa n’emifumbi (muscular system), 
(iii)ensengekera y’obusimu bw’omubiri (nervous system),  
(iv)ensengekera y’obuvuluzi (endocrine system); 
(v)enneetoloola y’omusaayi n’omukka ogussibwa (circulatory system);  
(vi)ensengekera y’ennyingiza n’enfulumya y’omukka (respiratory system); 
(vii)ensegekera ekamula ebiriisa mu mmere (digestive system); 
(viii)ensengekera efulumya omusulo mu mubiri (urinary system);
(ix) n’ensengekera ey’ekizadde (reproductive system). 

Tulina ekkolero ly'enkyusabuziba(chemicals) eddene mu mibiri gyaffe eryeyolekera mu “kikyusabuziba” (chemical reactions) okuba kugenda mu maaso buli kaseera nga ffe tetulina kye tuwulira kigenda mu maaso mu mibiri gyaffe, nga tubadde balamu bulungi. 

Entomeggana za kemiko (chemical reactions) zino ze zivunaanyizibwa ku buli kintu ekigenda mu maso okutereeza obulamu era kino kiyitibwa “mutereezabulamu” (metabolism). Omubiri okuba nga guli mu mbeera ya mutereezabulamu ennungi, ntegeeza nga “okutomeggana kwa kemiko” kutambula bulungi, kye kikusobozesa okwewulira obulungi mu mubiri n’obwongo bwo okusobozesa   omulengera gwo okuba nga gukola bulungi. 

N’olweekyo, omubiri gw’omuntu gwetaaga okuba nga mulamu okusobola okukuuma obuzimbe bwagwo n’ensengekera zagwo ez’enjawulo nga bwe nziraze waggulu. Omuntu okukuuma omubiri gwe nga mulamu bulungi; ntegeeza nga gukola bulungi, alina okuguwa ebyetaago byagwo omuli emmere, obujjanjabi, amazzi, okukola dduyiro, n’ebirala. 


Omubiri okuba omulamu kyetaagisa:


	Okulya emmere  ennungi mu bigero ebyetaagisa

	Okunywa amazzi amayonjo omubiri gwe getaaga.

	Okussa omukka omulungi

	Ebbugumu ery’ekigero 

	Okukozesa omubiri dduyiro (physical exercise)

	Obujanjabi

	Obuyonjo(okuguyonja)


Ebyo byonna bye bisobozesa enkola za mutereezabulamu (metabolic processes) okugenda obulungi mu maaso. Okusegeera (sense perception) kikolwa kya bwongo na busimu bwa mubiri naye ate okutegeera, okwekenneenya n’okwefumiitiriza byo bikolwa bya mulengera. Omulengera bwe busobozi obutalabika obuva mu bwongo obulabika. 

Okusegeera kutandikira mu sensa z’omubiri ettaano ne kuggweera mu bwongo, olwo omulengera ne guleetera omuntu okumanya ekyo ky’asegedde (ekisensedde omubiri gwe). Okusegeera kulimu obusobozi bw’omubiri okuketta okuyita mu sensa ettaano: 


•	Okusenserwa (feeling)        	=kuva mu enketteso y’okukwatako

•	Okuwunyiriza			=okuva mu enketteso y’enyindo

•	Okulega			          =enketteso lwe lulimi(okukombako)

•	Okuwulira 			 =enketteso  g’amatu

•	Okulaba 			 =enketteso  g’amaaso

Omuntu singa teyalina nketteso ya kusenserwa (sense of feeling) yandibadde alinnya ku liggwa oba n’ayokyebwa omuliro n’atafuna kusenserwa kwonna, ekintu ekyanditadde obulamu bwe mu katyabaga k’okufa ebiwundu. Ate era singa yali tawulira, tawunyiriza, talaba, yadde okulega teyandisobodde kuwuliziganya na muntu munne (okuyiga), okusikirizibwa okulya oba okulaba ekintu kyonna. 

Okusegeera kikolebwa obusimu bw’omubiri obuketta oba obubega ne buweereza ku bwongo obukola okutaputa n’osobola okulaba, okuwunyiriza, okuwulira, okusenserwa ky’okutteko, oba okulega ky’okombyeko.

&quot;Obutaffaali bw’Omubiri&quot;(the body cells)

Jjukira nti omubiri “omulamu gwe gukola omulengera omulamu “(a healthy body makes a healthy mind). N’obusimu bw’omubiri buyinza obutakola bulungi ng’omubiri teguweereddwa byetaago byagwo ebyo waggulu.

Omuntu kalimagezi n’olwekyo alina okumanya ebyetaago by’omubiri ebyetaagisa okumukuuma nga mulamu era n’akimanya nti singa tebiriiwo aba akosebwa mu bulamu bwe obw’omwoyo ne mu busobozi bw’omulengera. 

Buli kitonde ekirina obulamu kikolebwa “obutaffaali obulamu” (living cells). Omubiri gw’omuntu gulimu obutaffaali buwumbi na buwumbi.

Obutaffaali bulina obuzimbe bwe bumu naye bukola ebintu bingi eby’enjawulo okusinziira ku ngeri Katonda gye yabuteekateekamu omuli n’obutaffaali obumu obukola ogw’okuzaala obutaffaali obulamu obulala mu kiyitibwa enjabuluza y’akataffaali (cell division). 

Waliwo obutaffaali obutwala wokisijeni mu bitundu by’omubiri ate obulala ne bukugira bakitiiria ne vayiraasi okulumba omubiri ate obulala ne butambuza sigino okuva ku bitundu ebya sensa eby’enjawulo, ebitaano, okuzizza mu bwongo. 

Mu butuufu mu kaseera kano waliwo obutaffaali obuli mu kutambuza sigino okuva mu maaso go okuyingira obwongo ng’oli mu kusoma bino. Obutaffaali obumu bukyuusa amasoboza ag’enjuba (sun’s energy) okugafuula emmere (ekiriisa) mu bimera. Kino kiyitibwa kitangattisa (photosynthesis). 

Ebikolebwa obutaffaali obuzimba omubiri (body cells) obw’enjawulo bisibuka mu mpuzibbiri eyitibwa “endagabutonde” (DNA). Taminologia obutereko (genes) n’ey’endagabutonde, zitera okubuzaabuzibwa nga ezitegeeza kye kimu naye ekituufu kiri nti obutereko kitundu kya ndagabutonde omuterekwa ebiragiro ebisomebwa endagabutonde. 

Kati awo olina ky’otegedde ku lwaki omulengera gwo okubeera nga gukolera ku misinde, obubiri gwo okufaanana n’omwoyo, gulina okuba nga mulamu bulungi.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enketteso z'Omubiri (the Body senses)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21637</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Enketteso z'omubiri(the Body senses) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga!  Okusegeera (sense perception) kutandikira mu nketteso z’omubiri ettaano ne kuggweera mu bwongo, olwo o...&quot;</comment>
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Enketteso z'omubiri(the Body senses) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga!

Okusegeera (sense perception) kutandikira mu nketteso z’omubiri ettaano ne kuggweera mu bwongo, olwo omulengera ne guleetera omuntu okumanya ekyo ky’asegedde (ekisensedde omubiri gwe). Okusegeera kulimu obusobozi bw’omubiri okuketta okuyita mu sensa ettaano: 


•	Okusenserwa (feeling)        	=kuva mu enketteso y’okukwatako

•	Okuwunyiriza			=okuva mu enketteso y’enyindo

•	Okulega			          =enketteso lwe lulimi(okukombako)

•	Okuwulira 			 =enketteso  g’amatu

•	Okulaba 			 =enketteso  g’amaaso

Omuntu singa teyalina nketteso ya kusenserwa (sense of feeling) yandibadde alinnya ku liggwa oba n’ayokyebwa omuliro n’atafuna kusenserwa kwonna, ekintu ekyanditadde obulamu bwe mu katyabaga k’okufa ebiwundu.

 Ate era singa yali tawulira, tawunyiriza, talaba, yadde okulega teyandisobodde kuwuliziganya na muntu munne (okuyiga), okusikirizibwa okulya oba okulaba ekintu kyonna. 

Okusegeera kikolebwa obusimu bw’omubiri obuketta oba obubega ne buweereza ku bwongo obukola okutaputa n’osobola okulaba, okuwunyiriza, okuwulira, okusenserwa ky’okutteko, oba okulega ky’okombyeko.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyetaago by'Obulamu eby'Omwoyo (the Spritual needs of Life)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21638</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:28:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebyetaago by’Obulamu eby’Omwoyo (the Spiritual needs of Life) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!  Ebyetaago by’obulamu eby’omwoyo mwe musibuka obuntubulamu, ekimu ku bi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4665" xml:space="preserve">Ebyetaago by’Obulamu eby’Omwoyo (the Spiritual needs of Life) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!

Ebyetaago by’obulamu eby’omwoyo mwe musibuka obuntubulamu, ekimu ku bintu ebikola omuntu mugunjufu. Obuyivu n’obukenkufu byokka tebimala kukufuula mugunjufu omujjuvu kubanga bangi abayivu era abakenkufu naye nga bye bakola si bya buntubulamu. Obuntubulamu kirimu obusobozi bw’okumanya ebikolwa n’enneeyisa eziyinza okujja bantu banno mu mbeera z’obuntu n’obusobozi okufuga embeera zo ez’obuntu nga zikyankalanye.

Obuntubulamu n’olwekyo bulina akakwate n’ekitundu ky’obulamu eky’omwoyo. Waliwo obw’omwoyo bwa mirundi ebiri:

•	Omwoyo wa Katonda.

•	Omwoyo w’obuntu


(i) Omwoyo wa Katonda 
                 (the Divine Spirit ).

Omwoyo wa Katonda ke kakwate mu butonde bw’omuntu akali wakati w’omuntu n’ekyewuunyo ekiri mu bwengula n’obulamu ku nsi. Amazima, obwesigwa, okukkiriza, essuubi, n’okwagala biri wansi wa mwoyo wa Katonda (the spirit). 

Okuyita mu mwoyo wa Katonda omuntu alaba ekyewuunyo ekiri mu butonde era mu kyewuunyo ky’obutonde mwalabira omukono gwa Katonda ogw’ekyewuunyo ogutalabika era n’amuyaayanira ng’amusinza, amugulumiza, n’okumutendereza, awamu n’okumanya amateeka ga Katonda kwe tulina okutambuliza obulamu. 

Mu kuyaayanira Katonda, omuntu agenda mu maaso okunoonyereza ku butonde buno ng’ayita mu “nkola ya sayansi” (scientific method). Mu kyewuunyo omuntu ky’alaba mu butonde mwayita okukulaakulanya obwakalimagezi bwe n’enkola z’ omulengera (mental processes).

Omwoyo wa Katonda y’asobozesa omuntu okufuga   embeera ze ez’obuntu embi (negative emotions) ze tugenda okulaba mu kitundu 

(ii) ekinnyonnyola ku mwoyo w’obuntu.

(ii) Omwoyo w’obuntu 
        (the human soul)

Omwoyo w’obuntu (the soul) y’asibukamu embeera z’obuntu (human emotions). Obwakalimagezi era kyekuusiza ku busobozi bwa kumanya bikolwa ebiyinza okujja abantu banno mu mbeera ate era n’obusobozi okufuga embeera zo ez’obuntu embi eziretebwawo omwoyo w’obuntu. Okukulaakulanya obwakalimagezi mu omwana kiyamba okuyigiriza omwana okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu n’okwewala ebikolwa ebiyinza okujja Bantu banne mu mbeera.

Awo okiraba nti ebyetaago by’omuntu eby’omulengera (mental needs of life) byonna ate era byetaago bya mubiri na mwoyo. Omwana yetaaga endya ennungi, obujanjabi n’okuyigirizibwa amagezi ag’amasomero n’amatendekero kyokka ate singa ekitundu eky’omwoyo okisuulirira, okwo kwonna kuba kugoba mpewo.

Omwana aba omuntu mu buzaale bwe ayinza okuba nga ekipimo kye eky’obwaklimagezi kiri waggulu oba kiri wansi kyokka embeera ennungi oba emunyigiriza gy’alimu n’ekyusa EkkyO ye. 

Omwana gy’akoma okusigala ku somero ng’ayiga oba atendekebwa gy’akoma okukulaakulanya EkkyO. Mu butuufu buli mwaka omwana gw’asigala ng’ayigirizibwa ku ssomero  gy’akoma okukulaakulanya EkkyO ye okusinga nga abadde awanduse mu by’okuyiga nga bukyali. 

Omuntu atagenze mu ssomero okumuwa ekikunizo ekyangu kyonna aba talina w’atandikira ku ky’anganga era kino kiraga nti EkkyO ye eri wansi ddala. Eky’okulabirako singa oweereddwa obukunizo nga buno wansi n’ogambibwa nti:

Sonjola(simplify ):        	

(i) 274/3

(ii) (2.6 × 105) (9.2 × 10–13)

(iii)     (-4)(-8)(-2)  = 2 oba -2

                      (-16)(2)
Omuntu atamanyi bigoberero na bisonjozo byetaagisa otandikira wa?  

EkkyO y’abaana abali mu kibiina kye kimu eddirira okuva ku basembayo obuto okudda ku basingayo obukulu. Singa wekenneenya abaana abali wakati w’emyaka 10 – 12 ne 14-17 abali mu kibiina eky’omusanvu ojja kukizuula nti abasinga kw’abo abalina EkkyO eri waggulu be bali mu kibinja ky’emyaka 10-12 ate abasinga obungi kw’abo abali mu kibinja ky’emyaka egiri waggulu (14-17) be balina EkkyO eri wansi. Kino tekitegeeza kutandisa mwana kusoma nga muto nnyo ekiyitiridde. Ku myaka mukaaga omwana asaanye abe ng’ali mu kibiina ekisooka kyokka bazadde abamu olw’obutamanya balwisaawo abaana babwe okutandika ppaka nga balina emyaka mwenda. 

Amasomero gaffe agamu gettanira nnyo okuzza abaana abakoze obubi mu bibiina naye oluusi kino tekirongoosa kuyiga kwabwe. Mu butuufu EkkyO ekosebwa singa omwana aba atandise okusoma ekikeerezi era buli mwaka omwana gw’amala nga tannaba kutandika kuyiga wabaawo okuddirira mu EkkyO ye. N’omwana oba omuntu okuva mu ssomero ate oluvannyuma n’addayo nakyo kikendeeza EkkyO ye. Eno y’ensonga lwaki abaana abagobwagobwa mu masomero olw’ebisale by’essomero n’abo abalwalalwala ne baba nga bamala ebiseera nga tebasoma ate nga bannaabwe bbo bagenda mu maaso nabo bafuna okuddirira mu EkkyO.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emitendera gy'enkula n'enkulaakulana y'omwana(the stages of child growth and development)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21639</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:36:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Emitendera gy'Enkula n'Enkulaakulana y'omwana(the stages of child growth and development) okusinziizra ku Charles Muwanga.N'awe kolamu ennongoosereza okusobola okutereeza omuk...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="10816" xml:space="preserve">Emitendera gy'Enkula n'Enkulaakulana y'omwana(the stages of child growth and development) okusinziizra ku Charles Muwanga.N'awe kolamu ennongoosereza okusobola okutereeza omuko guno obulungi.

Omwana oluzaalibwa akula ng’ayita mu mitendera. Obwakalimagezi oba Ekipomo ky’Obwakalimagezi obw’Omwana (EkkyO) kikulakulanyizibwa mu mitendera era n’okumuyigiriza kwonna kulina okugondera emitendera gino:

(i)	Omutendera ogw'obuwere

(ii)	Omutendera gw’ebbujjenyi

(iii)	Omutendera gw’ebujjeze

(iv)	Omutendera Omutoola

(v)	Omutendera Omutooto

Okukulaakulanya obwakalimagezi mu mwana kitandika na kumukuza bulungi ng’alagiibwa, okufiibwako n’endabirira ennungi. EkkyO (IQ) y’omwana etandika okukulaakulanyizibwa nga omuzadde oba omukuza amusigamu obwesigwa, okufiibwako n’omukwano, okumulaga ekirungi n’ekibi, n’okumuteeka mu mbeera ey’okwekebejja n’okwebuuza ku butonde ate era n’oddamu ebibuuzo by’aba akubuuza.
Omutendera “Omuwere”

Omutendera omuwere era gwe guyitibwa ogw’ebbujjemu (=ebbujje ery’omutendera namba emu) oba ebbujjenyi ekitegeeza ‘ebbujje eggenyi ku Nsi. Abantu abasinga bwe twogera ku mwana omuwere tebamanyi biseera ki by’alina okuyitibwa omuwere. Okuva omwana lw’azaalibwa okutuuka ku myezi 3 (myezi esatu) aba ayitibwa muwere. 

Omutendera guno guba gwa kunoonya “bwesigwa” eri abantu oba omuntu ali n’omwana omuwere. Singa omuzadde alema okulaga obwesigwa eri omwana we omuwere, omwana ayinze okukula n’aba nga tasobola kukola kukolagana na Bantu balala, yetya era mu kwetya n’aba nga n’okubaako ky’ateekako ebirowoozo mu ngeri ey’okuvumbula ekipya.

 Okusiga okwesigwa wakati w’omwana n’omuzadde we kitandika amangu ddala nga ya kazaalibwa okuyita mu mwaka ogusooka ng’azaaliddwa.

Okusiga empisa ey’obwesigwa   mu mwana “omuwere” kibeerawo okuyita mu kumunywegera, okumwogerera ebigambo ebiseeneekerevu wakati mu  mukwano,  okumusekeramu  oba okumumwenyeza,  okumuyimbira obuyimba obuseenekerevu, n’okumubudabuda, omuli okumufaako nga waliwo ekimukyankalanyizza nga okumuyonsa oba okumuwa amata nga enjala mu biseera ebigere,  okumunaazako olubugumubugumu, okumukyusa engoye mu biseera ebigere oba amangu nga yeyonoonye n’okumuwa obujjanjabi mu obwetaagisa  mu bwangu ng’alwadde.

Abaana baba n’engerekera y’okujjukira (instinct of memory) engeri gye baayisibwa nga bakyali bawere n’omukwano oba obutafiibwako obwaliwo mu buto bwabwe. Omwana bw’ayisbwa obubi nga muto kiyinza okweyorekera mu buyisayisa obubi n’embeera enkyankalamu ng’akuze n’afuuka ekyambika eri abazadde n’entabaganyabantu mw’ali yonna kuba aba muzibi okukkakanya ebirowoozo olw’embeera embi gye yayitamu nga muto.

Omutendera ogwa “Ebbujjebi” (Ebujje ery’omutendera ogw’okubiri). 

Omuto ebbujjebi, ekitegeeza omwana oba ebbujje erisuumuse okuva mu buwere oluvannyuma lw’okuweza emyezi esatu. Omwana  ebbujjebi atandikira ku myaka 2 okutuuka ku myaka 4 era wano omuto ayigira ku bazadde be empisa ez’enju mwali n’empisa ez’entabaganyo, n’obusobozi okukulakulanya okwekenneenya n’okwefumiitiriza omwana bw’azaalibwa nabwo nga omuntu awamu n’okuyiga ebigambo eby’emiramwa.

Nga bwe kiri nga omwana muwere, omwana ebbujjenyi era yetaaga okufiibwako n’omukwano ebimuweebwa abazadde oba abakuza  ng’akyali muwere kye kisiga embeera ey’obwesigwa n’okwagala mu bulamu bwe kyokka kino tekiva ku bazadde bokka wabula n’abantu abalala nga ab’emikwano, ob’oluganda abalala nga bajjajja, bakkojja, bassenga bakizibwe, baliranwa, aboluganda abako n’abemikwano.

Mu mutendera gw’ebbujjebi omuzadde ayanguyirwa okusomesa omwana ebikolwa nga okuwuliriza n’okugondera abakulu awatali nnyo buzibu. Ekintu omwana ky’asooka okuyiga wano y’enjawulo wakati w’ekibi n’ekirungi. Ebbujjebi liyinza okuyigirizibwa aba okukulakulana mu bwakalimagezi obusooka okuyita mu kumukungiriza ng’akoze oba ayogedde ekintu eky’amagezi oba ng’ayize ekintu ekipya n’okumutiisa okuitonotono awatali kumuboggolera. Eky’okulabirako ebbujjebi bwe liba lizannyira ku swiki y’amasanyalaze oba nga likwata ku kintu ekyokya, oyinza okulilitisaamu katono olw’olumu nti: muliro yokya oba masannyalaze yokya!” mu lulimi olw’ekito. Wano oba ayiga nti ebikolewa ebimu bibi oba bya bulabe kyokka bw’akola ekirungi mukungirize nga omwebaza omuzzemu amanyi okukola ebirungi.

Omutendera ogwa “Ebbuggezi” (ebbujje eggezigezi).  

Ku myaka 3 okutuuka ku 5, omuto aba yetoolatoola nga ayagala okukwata ku kino na kiri, ng’alaga obwakalimagezi obw’omuntu anoonya okumanya. Wano era olina okulaba engeri gy’osigamu obwakalimagezi obw’okunoonyereza nga omulabula obutakwata ku bintu ebiyinza okuba eby’akabenje nga obutwa, amasannyalazem, omuliro omuli  n’okumulaga ekibi nga omukangavvula oba ka tugambe ng’omuboggoleramu ekisaanidde olw’olumu naye bw’akola ekirungi nga okukubuuza ku ebibuuzo ku butonde oba okuyimba akayimba mukungirize nga omulaga nti kirungi okubuuza okusobola okutuuka ku kumanya ob anti ayimbye bulungi.  

Omwana ono ajja kutandika okwewala ekyo ekimugaaniddwa kuba aba afunye okumanya nti kibi oba nga yewala kubonerezebwa ate atandika okukola ebirungi oluusi okufuna okusiimibwa n’okukungirizibwa okuva eri omuntu omukulu oba omuzaddewe. Kyokka kiba kirungi okumubuulira obubi bw’ekyo ky’oba omugaanyi so si ku kimugaana bugaanyi nga tomuwadde nsonga.

Bw’oba osize ensigo ey’obwesigwa mu mwana nga bbujjenyi, olw’okuba aba akwesiga era nga taba mu kutya ng’akulabyeko, atandika okukubuuza kino na kiri kuba engerekera y’obuntu (human instinct) emusikiriza okunoonya okumanya. Naye singa omukyunya n’okumuboggolera buli kasobi k’akola aba akutya ng’akulabyeko era ne kyeyandiyagadde okukubuuza akyesonyiwa mu buto bwe, kinp ne kizza emabega EkkyO ye eba etandise okukulaakulana.

Abato mu mutendera gw’ebbuggezi yadde betoola baba bakyataaga okubalaga ekibi n’ekilungi basobole okukulakulanya obusobozi bwabwe okwawula ekibi ku kirungi, kibayambe okukola okusalawo okutuufu ku lwabwe mu biseera ebyo mu maaso n’ebiriwo. Wano tandika okukozesa obugero n’emizannyo okubatunuza mu mpisa ey’okukozesa obwongo.  Eky’okulabirako, obugero lwa “wakayiima omugezi” oba obukunizo obw’enjawulo. Edda abazadde mu maka amaganda nga batuuza abaana akawungeezi ne babanyumiza engero, ebisoko, n’ebikwate awamu n’okubayimbiramu obuyimba obuyigiriza naye kati kino abazadde abasinga tebakyakikola.
Omutendera “Omutoola” (yetoolatoola). 

Guno gwe mutendera ogumuyingiza mu myaka 6. Omwana Omutoola aba yetoolatoola nnyo okusinga ebbuggezi ekyongera okwoleka enkulaakulana ye mu magezi. Guno “mutendera gw’okwetoolatoola”, si lwa kuba alina eddali ng’abazadde abamu bwe bagamba nyaye lwa kuba aba n’obwagazi obwa maanyi okumanya ku buli ky’alabako. Okwetoolatoola kirimu okwagala okukwata ku kino na kiri mu ngeri ey’okwagala okuyiga oba okunoonyereza. Okwetoola oba okwetoolatoola kuyinza n’okubaamu okwonoona ebintu eby’omugaso n’okukwata ku by’obulabe nga eby’obutwa, ebissi, n’olwekyo ebintu ng’ebyo bisibire wala ate omwana omuwe eby’okuzannyisa ebiyigiriza ebiwera okusobola okukulakulanya engerekera y’obuntu ey’okunoonyereza.

Abazadde abamu baboggolera abaana abetoola oba abetoolatoola nga babayita baddalu oba nti balimu embazuuulu, ekintu ekinafuya n’okukonzibya engerekera y’abaana baffe okunoonyereza n’okweyunira enkola eya sayansi (the scientific method) okuva nga bato. 
Abazadde oba abantu abakulu bangi omwana w’abaako ky’amubuuza, balowooza abamalira biseera oluusi ne bamuboggolera mu kifo ky’okubaako kye bamuddamu. Kino kye kimu ku bikonzibya obwakalimagezi mu baana aba afirika ne bakula nga sibakujjukujju ate nga beetya oba batya okubuuza kye batamanyi oba kye batategedde ne bwe baba batandise okusoma n’okutendekebwa.


Omutendera “omusumuufu” 

Omwana mutwale ku somero naye awaka gezaako okugenda mu maaso okumuyigiriza ebikwata ku bipimo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. Wano abaana bagenda mu maaso okuyiga ebipimo omuli obuwanvu, obuzito, ebiseera, volima, n’enkula. Era genda mu maaso mu okumuyigiriza okubala namba omuli n’okubusaaamu oba nga bubuuka namba awamu n’okukubisa n’ogugabiza mu namba era bagenda mu maaso okuyiga okubala okutuuka ku 1000 awamu ne namba z’ekirooma.

Wano omwana era oyinza okumwanjulira emikutule n’emitonnyeze. Abaana wano baba n’obusobozi  okuwandiika  ebikutule  by’ebitundu ebisiige. Wano era omwan oyinza okumwanjulira n’okugaziya okumanya kwe ku sente, kalenda, okusoma essaawa. Abaana bayiga engeri y’okubalamu sente ng’abagula ebintu ebitonotono nga oli nabo.

Ku myaka 8 ne 9 

Ku myaka 8-9 abaana bayiga okusoma n’okuwandiika namba eza digito ettaano era bayiga omuwendo gw’ekifo kya buli digito.
Fakikya z’okugatta n’okwawuza kwa namba okutuuka ku 25 awamu n’emirundi n’okugabiza okutuuka ku 144 omwana aba abinnyonnyoka bulungi.

Asobola okuyiga okugatta n’okugabiza okutuuka ku digito musanvu.Wano beyongera okuyiga ku biseera era omwana aba asobola okusoma ebiseera okutuuka ku ddakiika.

Enkula ez’emipimo oba ziyite enkula ez’ekibalo (mathematical shapes) nazo era zongera okwanjulirwa omwana ku myaka jino awamu n’ekibalo ky’okuzuula perimita, obugazi ne volima.

Okukubisa okutuuka ku digito satu oba nnya kumusomesebwa wano era n’asomesebwa okugabiza ogw’engabiso eya digito emu. Wano era yeyongerayo okuyiga “namunigina z’ebipimo” (units of measurement).

Emyaka 10 ne 11 

Omwana w’awereza emyaka 10 aba asobola bulungi okugatta, okwawuza, okukubisa mu namba n’okugabiza namba enzijuvu okutuuka ku digito mukaaga oba musanvu. Wano kati okulambulula namba (factoring numbers), emifunzo (exponents) ne yintegya (kibalira mpuyibbiri) bimwanjulira .Abaana bano era banjulirwa emikutule egyenkanankana (equivalent fractions) n’okubaza emikutule egy’omugattiko (mixed fractions) awamu n’okubaza emikutule mu buli ngeri. Era banjulirwa okubaza emitonnyeze n’okukyusa okuva mu mutonnyeze okuzz mu mukutule. 

Wano era emigerageranyo (ratios), ebigerageranyo (rates) n’emigerageranyo egy’ekikumi (%) bimwanjulirwa era n’enkozesa ya ggulaafu ne kyati ne bimwajulirwa. 

Okumuteekateeka mu ssomo lya aligebbula mu siniya, omwana ateekebwateekebwa okubaza namba mu buli ngeri n’okubaza ebikunizo by’embeera mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. 

Amaanyi gongerebwa mu kugatta, okwawuza, okukubisa, n’okugabiza mu yintegya, emitonnyeze, emikutule, n’emigerageranyo gy’ekikumi (ekikumik). Wano era emirandira gya kyebiriga, namba eziterambulula, n’emiwendo egy’enkomereddde gisomesebwa. Wano enziringanya y’emibalanguzo eyongera okunnyikizibwa.  

Okwo kwonna kuba kuyamba mwana wo kukulaakulanya bwa kalimagezi bwe mu mitendera egy’enjawulo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulowooza(thinking)</title>
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    <id>6434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21640</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T08:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Okulowooza (thinking)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.   Okulowooza kikolwa kya mulengera (mental process), obusobozi obw’okutondeka ebirowoozo (formation of thoughts). Okufa...&quot;</comment>
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Okulowooza (thinking)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga. 

Okulowooza kikolwa kya mulengera (mental process), obusobozi obw’okutondeka ebirowoozo (formation of thoughts). Okufaanana n’ensolo endala, omuntu yenna alowooza ku buli kintu ky’asegeera ne sensa ze ettaano. Buli muntu alowooza ku bintu, ebisolo, abantu, ebifo, enkula, na buli kintu kyonna awatali nsonga lwaki akola kino. Kino akikola ng’ enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) awatali kukyefumiitirizako.

Wano omuntu atondeka ekirowoozo (forms a thought) awatali fakikya (facts) oba bukakafu. Kino kitegeeza nti mu mbeera emu, okulowooza kikolwa ekyetaagisa omuntu okutondeka ekirowoozo ku mbeera eriwo nga bw’eri awatali kugyefumiitirizaako.

Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka ogwetaagisa buli muntu yenna okusoobola okukozesa obusobozi bw’omulengera gwe (fakalita z'Omulengera) gwe obulala obw’enkozesa y’obwongo. 

 Okulowooza kuno n’ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) oba okumanya okwembagirawo (intuition) tekiri mu bantu bokka, wabula kuli ne mu nsolo ezitalina bwakalimagezi (magezi ga mutendera gwa waggulu) tebiri ku mutindo nga ogw’omuntu. Ziraba ekintu ne zikirowozaako nga bwe kiri kyokka zzo zikoma awo tezeeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza oba kukyefumiitirizaako yadde okwongera okukinoonyerezaako ne sensa endala.

Buli muntu asobola okulowooza naye abantu abamu bakoma ku kulowooza, tebeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza, balowooza bulowooza awatali kwefumiitiriza.  Bakkiririza mu fakikya (facts) oba ebiriwo awatali ku byekebejja na kwekenneenya. Fakikya zino oba ebiriwo nga bw’aba abisegedde, yee abitwala ng’amazima era tafaayo kubyekebejja na kubyekenneenya kusingako awo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulambika ensonga(inductive reasoning)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22894</id>
      <parentid>22334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T08:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
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      <text bytes="2422" xml:space="preserve">Okulambika ebirowoozo oba Okulambika ensonga (inductive reasoning)kuba kunoonya nsonga n'ojijjayo bulungi ku lulwo nga osengeka ebirowoozo.

Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga ,Okulambika ensonga oba okulowooza nga olambika ensonga mu lungereza kiba “inductive reasoning”. Okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ensonga, omuntu kalimagezi:

	Alambika ebirowoozo bye okuva wansi okudda waggulu.

	Atuuka ku kuvumbula oba okumanya ebipya.

	Kimusobozesa okuyigiriza abalala okwevumbulira oba okwezuulira okumanya okupya.

	Okulambika ensonga kitendeka omulengera (the mind) n’okukulaakulanya enkola z’omulengera (mental processes) mu bato nga bayiga okwevumbulira ebipya.

	Kimwetaagisa okukozesa ensonda ez’enjawulo

Okulambika ensonga oba okukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ebirowoozo (inductive reasoning) kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo kubanga otandika tolina ky’omanyi wabula n’okozesa okwekebejja, okwekenneenya, n’okwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku kipya.

Engeri y’okusomesa oba okuyiga ng’olambika ensonga kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo okutuuka ku kigendererwa (okuzuula ekituufu). Mu kutema ekkubo awatali kkubo mulimu okuyita ku busozi n’ebikko ate awo n’okyusaamu okufuna aw’okuyita awatuufu ate nga buli w’otema ogenda olambawo (olambikawo). Okusomesa okulambika ensonga kiyamba nnyo mu baana abato okukulaakulanya enkozesa z’obwongo bwabwe, naddala okwefumiitiriza n’okwetuukira ku kituufu ku bwabwe.

Okulambika ebirowoozo kitegeeza kuyamba muyizi kwetemera mpenda zituuka ku kumanya ekituufu kwekyo kyonoonyerezaako, ng’okozesa obwongo mu kifo ky’omuntu omulala okukubuulira ye ky’amanyi.

Ekituufu kiri nti abato basinga kuganyulwa mu kubayamba okulambika ensonga, omuli okubayigiriza okwezuulira ekituufu mu kifo ky’okubagamba obugambi nti kino oba kiri kye kituufu kubanga obwongo bwabwe buba bukyaalina obusobozi bwa maanyi.

Mu kinonoozo(engineering) kyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka  n’okunonooza amateeka ga sayansi ez’ensibo (natural sciences)kikusobozese okuzimba  ennyanguyirizi(machines) , ebizimbe, enguudo oba ennongoosereza ezetaagisa. Obutafaanana na kulambulula, okulambika kikolwa kya kwevumbululira (okukwekula) na kukozesa mateeka ga sayansi okuyiiya tekinologia omupya nga okola okunoonyereza eno nga bw’ogenda olambika buli mutendera gw’oyitamu naddaala okukola ennongoosereza mu tekinologiya aliwo oba okuvumbula tekinologiya omupya.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okulambulula ensonga (Deductive reasoning)</title>
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    <id>6436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21646</id>
      <parentid>21645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:00:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.56.36</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="6493" xml:space="preserve">Okulambulula ebirowoozo (Okulambulula ensonga)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!Okulambulula ensonga kuba kulaga oba okunokoolayo ekyo ky'oyize ku balala oba ekikugambiddwa abalala mu bigambo oba nga osoma ebitabo byabwe.

Olw’okuba “Ekipimo ky’Obwakalimagezi”/EkkyO (IQ) mu bantu si kye   kimu, abamu banguyirwa okuyiga nga balambululirwa ensonga ate abo abalina obwongo obwogi bbo ne banguyirwa okuyiga nga bayambibwa okulambika ensonga era bano baba n’obusobozi okuvumbula ebipya.

Okulambulula ensonga oba okulambulula ebirowoozo mu lungereza kiyite “deductive reasoning: Okulambika n’okulambulula ensonga bigeraageranye n’ekikolwa eky’okusiba n’okusumulula oba okulanga n’okulangulula omugwa. Okulangulula omugwa kiba kyangu okusinga okugulanga kuba okugulanga oteekamu okwefumiitiriza n’amagezi mangi ddala.  

Obutafaanana na kulambika nsonga, okulambulula ensonga kitegeeza kunnyonyola ekyo ekiwedde okukola (ekimanyiddwa) okudda wansi ku ntandikwa. Okulambulula ensonga”:  

	Tekuleetawo kumanya kupya, wabula kulaga ekkubo eryayitiddwamu okutuuka ku mulamwa (ekituufu), ku nsonga, oba katugambe okulaga ekkubo omuyiiya oba omuvumbizi lye yayitamu okutuuka ku tekinologiya aliwo.

	Nkola ya kulaga bukakafu

	Kukozesebwa okulaga enkola oba engeri ebintu ebimanyiddwa gye bikolamu, gye bikolebwamu oba gyebyavumbulwamu.

	Kintu ekyanguwa kubanga oyo alambulula ekintu aba akimanyi bulungi nga tali mu kunoonya kukimanyaako kupya oba kunoonya kuvumbula.


Omulamwa gw’okulambulula gweyambisibwa mu ngeri nnya:

(i)	Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo okulambulula ebirowoozo kuba kunnyonnyola ekintu nga bw’okiwulidde, nga bw’okisomye, oba okulaga ekintu nga bw’okitegedde nga bw’okinnyonnyose.  

(ii)	Mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo (mathematics) ekigambo “kulambulula” kyeyambisibwa okukola omulamwa gw’okulambulula namba (factorization of numbers) awamu n’okulaga namba ennambulukufu oba namba ezerambulula (composite numbers) ne namba ezitali nambulukufu oba eziterambulula (prime numbers).

(iii)	Mu sayansi ez’ensibo “okulambulula tekinologia” oba “ekinonoozo ekirambulula tekinologiya” mulamwa oguli mu matendekero g'ekinonoozo(engineering institutes) n’amakolero mu mawanga agavuganya mu nkulaakulana. Omulamwa gw’okulambulula tekinologia (reverse engineering) gugwata ku kukoppa tekinologia ekitongole oba eggwanga ery’ebweru gwe lyeyambisa okuyiiya, okubaga n’okuzimba masiini oba ekyuma kyonna. Wano okiraba nti ekigambo kulambulula kirimu okukoppulula tekinologiya nga sumulula masiini okunnyonnyoka engeri gye yazimbibwamu.

Okutwalira awamu okulambulula okigeraageranya n’ekigambo “okulambika” era okukitegeera obulungi wekenneenye ebigambo okusiba n’okusumulula, okutugga n’okutaggulula okutunga n’okutungulula.

 Okukoppulula ekintu si ggwe oba wakiyiiya n’okitondekawo naye oyita mu kwekenneenya, n’okyekebejja wakati mu kwefumiitiriza okutuuka okuzuula engeri gye kyatuukibwako oba gye kyakolebwamu. Kino kirimu okukozesa obwongo nga onnyonnyola ekkubo eriwedde okukubibwa okuva gye likoma okutuuka we litandikira. Kino kitegeeza nti tewabaddewo kwevumbulira naye olaga nti onnyonnyose ekintu omulala kye yavumbula era n’okiraga bulungi nga omuvumbuzi wakyo bwe yakituukako. 

Engeri y’okukozesa obwongo ng’olambulula ensonga nayo yamugaso, naddala nga waliwo obwetaavu bw’okukoppa oba okukoppulula ekintu ekikoleddwa omuntu omulala kyokka singa ekozesebwa yokka tewa muntu kyagaanya kwezuulira oba kwevumbulira kipya.

Entabaganya zaffe ezikyetaaga okukulaakulana mu tekinologia wa yindasitule zetaaga nnyo abakugu mu kinonoozo (engineering)abasobola okukozesa ekinonoozo  ekirambulula  tekinologia (reverse engineering) okukoppa tekinologia ensi endala gwe zikozesa okutondekawo ebikole eby’enjawulo mu yindasitule, eby’entambula, n’amatabi ga yindasitule ge twetaaga okukulaakulanya eby’enfuna byaffe.

Mu Nsi eya sayansi, ekinonoozo ekirambulula  tekinologia (reverse engineering) akola kinene okukulaakulanya amawanga era obuwangwa oba amawanga agatateekawo nkola yakukoppa tekinologia w’ensi endala gasigalira mabega. Kino kirimu nnyo okwekebejja, okwekenneenya, n’okwefumiitiriza.

Singa ettendekero lya yinginiyologia terisobola kufuna biwandiiko bikwata ku kyuma oba masiini yonna, liba lirina kulambulula tekinlologia wakyo. Ekyokulabirako, eky’okukola kwe kusomesa abayizi “yinginiyologia ono alambulula tekinologia” w’ekyuma kyonna kye baagala okukoppa, bakyusemu bakole ekyabwe.  

Omuntu omukujjukujju oba ekitongole  nga ekitendeka  yinginiyologia   kiyinza okwagala okulambulula tekinologia eyakozesebwa okukola, ka tugambe, ekkolero lya motoka, obusimu bwo mu ngalo, leedio, tulakita, oba erya sukaali,  olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo nga okwagala obwagazi okuyiga, okutondeka ekitondeke eky’efaananyirizaako ekyo ekyekebejjebwa,  oba okwagala obwagazi entabaganya ye  nayo esajjakule era yetengerere  mu sayansi, tekinologia, ne yindasitule.

Ekinonooo  kirambulula tekinologia (reverse engineering) yatandika okukozesebwa mu biseera bya sematalo ll, nga ensi ezaali mu lutalo buli emu etaddewo ekitongole kya yiginiyologia okukoppa tekinologia okuva ku byuma ebyali biwambiddwa okuva ku mulabe.

Wano baalambululanga tekinologia w’ ebyokulwanyisa na buli kyuma kyonna kye baabanga bawambye mu lutalo okusobola okulaba nga bwe kikola n’engeri ensi eyo bw’eyinza okukitondekawo ku bwayo n’okulongoosa mu tekinologia wakyo omulabe gwe yakozesa nga akitondeka.  

Ku mulembe guno amatendekero oba ebitongole bya sayansi mu mawanga agalina enteekateeka ennambulukufu mu kutondeka ebikole, biteekawo obukiiko bw’abakugu obukessi “okulambulula tekinologia” (to reverse engineer) w’ebyuma bya kampuni oba amawanga amalala. Kino kye kiyambye amawanga ne ebitongole okuteekawo tekinologia owabyo, kasita baba nga tebakubisaamu ebyo byennyini ebifaana ne bye baba bakoppye wabula bo ne bakozesa tekinologia ono okukola ebyuma ebibagiddwa mu ngeri eyawukana ku by’ekitongole kye bakesseeko tekinologia ono.

Kyokka eggwanga oba ekitongole kiyinza n’okusaba olukusa okuva mu kitongole ekikwatibwako mu ggwanga eddala awatali kubbirira ne kiweebwa olukusa olutongole okulambulula tekinologia w’ekyuma (masiini) ekyo. Naye kino oluusi kibaamu emisoso mingi n’okufulumya ensimbi. Amawanga gatera nnyo okwettanira okuketta n’okukoppa tekinologia awatali lukusa kyokka ne gabaga ekyuma ekitafaanana na kiri kye bakoppoloddemu tekinologiya.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutesegeera n'Okutegeera (Sense perception and understanding)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21651</id>
      <parentid>21647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4536" xml:space="preserve">Okusegeera n’okutegeera (Sense  perception and understanding)Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga!!

Ki ekisooka okutegeera(understanding) oba &quot;okusegeera&quot;(being informed by the body senses) ? Sooka okimanye nti akanukuta &quot;s&quot; mu kigambo &quot;okusegeera&quot; ke kalaga ekikolwa ekya 'senses&quot;(enketteso z'omubiri).


Ekisitimula okusegeera (what stimulates sense perception) kiva mu emu ku nketteso(senses) zo ettaano oba okusingawo ate okutegeera kuva mu kukozesa nketteso zo ezisigadde zonna  kw’ekyo ky’osegedde nga okiwunyirizaako, okitunulako okukiraba, okiregako, n’okikwatako ate n’okozesa obwongo bwo okukefumiitirizaako, okukyekebejja, okukyekenneenya n’okuvumbula ebipya. 

Okusegeera kwe kumanya kw’ebintu okuyita mu nketteso  y’okulaba(sense of seeing) oba  enketteso y’okuwulira(sense of hearing), oba enketteso  y’okukwatako(sense of touch), oba enketteso ey'okuwunyiriza (sense of hearing) oba enketteso  ey'okulegako (sense of tasting).

Kyokka “okutegeera” kiva mu kukiteekako nketteso ezo zonna wakati mu kwefumiitririza, okwekebejje, n’okwekenneenya.  Wano oba okiraba nti ensolo nazo zisegeera kuba zirina sense ng’ez’omuntu omuli amaaso, amatu, n’endala zonna okumalayo ettaano naye obuzibu buli nti zo yadde zirina obwongo naye tezirina mulengera oba ka tugambe nti tezirina busobozi bwa mulengera (mental faculties).

Enketteso ey’okulaba esibuka mu maaso, ey’okuwulira mu matu, ey’okukwatako ku lususu, ey’okuwunyiriza mu nnyindo, n’eyokulegako ku lulimi. N’olwekyo okusegeera kuleetebwawo sensa zino ettaano. Okusegeera ky’ekikolwa ekisobozesa ebimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere ng’okulaba, okulya, okuwulira obulumi n’ okunyumirwa. 

Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo, okusegeera kitegeeza okumanya okujjawo okuyita mu kulaba, okuwulira, okulega, okusenserwa ky’okutteko awatali ku kulowooza ku ky’olowozaako. Okulowooza ku kintu ky’osegedde omulundi ogw’okubiri y’entandikwa y’okwefumiitiriza, okwekebejja, n’okwekenneenya. 

Ekisobozesa omuntu okufuna okumanya okuyita mu sense kiva mu sekaloopera (reflex) wakati w’obwongo bwo n'enketteso yo gye kikwatako; sensa eroopera obwongo, obwongo ne bukola okutaputa, olwo mulengera (mind) n’akutegeeza obwongo kye bufunye. Buli sensa erina ekyagigerekerwa; sensa ey’okutunula kyagikerekerwa kulaba. 

Omuntu kyasegedde (what one perceives with the senses) kiba n’ekikisikiriza oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Ekisikiriza/ekisitimula okulaba kutunula, okuwunyiriza kuwunya, okuwuliriza bivuga oba kwogera , okusenserwa (feeling) buba bunnyogovu, kwokya, obulumi oba okukwatako.


&quot;Obuzibu bw’okusegeera&quot;

Okusegeera kutuwa okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera eri wabweeru w’emibiri gyaffe nga bw’eri. Kyokka olwa ensonga emu oba endala, oluusi wajjawo obuzibu okuba ng’ebitundu by’emibiri gyaffe ebikwatibwako ku kusegeera okw’enjawulo bifuna okubuzibwabuzibwa okuva mu bwongo ebintu ne tubisegeera kifuulanenge. Okusegeerakifuulannenge (illusion) buzibu bwa kusegeera mu kulaba era omuntu akitegeererawo nti olw’ensonga emu oba endala ekintu akirabye kifuulannenge. Ekintu ekirabika kifuulannenge kiba kyekyo kye nnyini  naye ne kirabika mu ngeri ya njawulo. Ekyokulabirako:

•	Ekisenge ekyeeru mu ttaala eya kyenvu kirabika ng’ekya kyenvu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa langi.

•	Eky’okunywa ekiwoomerera kiyinza okuba ng’ekikaawa mu kamwa singa oli aba yakamala okulya ekintu ekiwoomerera okusingawo. Oyo kifuulanenge wa kulega.

•	Ekivuga eky’empolampola kiyinza okuwulikika ng’ekireekana singa kiba kumpi nnyo n’omuntu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa kuwulira.

Ate ekirabampewo (hallucination) buba buzibu buva ku bwongo omuntu n’aba nga atunula naye nga ky’agamba nti kyalaba mu butuufu si kye kiriwo. Omuntu asegedde ekintu kifuulannenge atera okutegeera nti ekyo kyalabye si bwekirina okubeera olw’obumanyirivu kyokka oyo alaba empewo tamanya nti kyalabye tekiriiwo. Abanywi b’enjaga ne balujuuju batera nnyo okufuna obuzibu bw’ekirabampewo. Ekirabampewo tekitegeeza nti olaba mpewo naye kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bukulaga ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’okukyankalanyizibwa omwenge, enjaga, oba obulwadde. 

Okulaba empewo tekiba kulaba muzimu wabula kiva ku kukyankalana kwa bwongo bwa muntu olw’ensonga z’okukyankalana kw’ensegekera y’obwongo oba olw’okukyakankalana kwa mutereezabulamu (metabolism).

Omuntu omugunjufu n’olwekyo si kirungi buli kintu kukiyita mizimu oba misambwa kubanga oluusi kiva mu kukyankalana kwa bwongo mu kukola okutaputa ekisegeddwa (ekisakiddwa) sensa ze ez’omubiri.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulowooza okusegeevu n'Okulowooza okugereefu(Concrete and abstract thinking)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21648</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okulowooza okusegeevu (Concrete thinking) n’okulowooza okugereefu (abstract thinking) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.Sooka omanye enjawulo wakati w'emiramwa gino esatu:  (i)...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2136" xml:space="preserve">Okulowooza okusegeevu (Concrete thinking) n’okulowooza okugereefu (abstract thinking) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.Sooka omanye enjawulo wakati w'emiramwa gino esatu:

(i)   Okusegeera(sense perception)

(ii)  Okugereesa (to theories, to guess)

(iii) Okutegeera (to understand objectively)

Weetegereze:

(a)Omuntu agereesa aba teyesigamye ku kutegeera kituufu kyennyini wabula okujjakookukozesa obwongo bwokka awatali kunoonya nkakaso(proof).

(b)Okusegeera kiraga kwesigama ku nketteso(body sense) emu yokka.

(c)Okutegeera kitegeeza kwesigama ku nketteso z'omubiri zoona ettaano awamu n'okulambika ebirowoozo(inductive reasoning).

Omuntu alowooza mu busegeevu atunuulira essinzizo nga ekizimbe obuzimbe naye oyo alowooza mu bugereefu atunuulira essinzizo nga ekifo ekiraga obutonde bw’omuntu kalimagezi alaba Sabagezi, Namugereka, Katonda mu kibalo ne sayansi ali emabega w’obutonde n’obwengula.

Katonda oyo ali emabega wa sayansi n’ekibalangulo ekiri emabega w’obutonde agereesebwa okuba ow’ekyewuunyo, asaanidde okutenderezebwa mu kifo eky’enjawulo ekiyitibwa essinzizo. 

Kino kitegeeza nti okulowooza okukoma ku kusegeera, kukoma kw’ekyo ky’olabako n’amaaso go, ky’owunyiriza n’enyindo zo, ekisensera olususu lwo nga okikutteko, ky’owulira n’amatu go; ezo ze fakikya (facts). Yadde nga okulowooza okusegeevu nakwo kulimu enkola za mulegera, kukoma ku fakikya eziba zisegeddwa sensa.

Okulowooza okugereefu (abstract thinking) kwetaagisa okukozesa obwongo oba omulengera gwo okusobola okufuna amakulu amakusike agali mu fakikya z’osegedde ne sensa zo. Abasegeevu (concrete thinkers) bafuna ekifaananyi kimu mu kintu ekiri awamu ate abalowooza abagereefu (abstract thinkers) balina ebifaananyi bya njawulo ebiri emabega w’ekintu ekiri awamu. 

Okulowooza okugereefu kwekuusuza ku kutaputa makulu ag’enjawulo g’ojja mu fakikya z’osegedde n’ennyindo, amaaso, olulimi, okukwatako oba okulegako. Okulowooza okugereefu bwe kuba nga kwekuusiza ku birowoozo, okulowooza okusegeevu kwekuusiza ku fakikya zokka nga bw’oba ozisegedde oba ka tugambe nga bwe ziba ziketteddwa sensa z’omubiri.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwetegeera (Selfconsciousness )</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21650</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okwetegeera (Self-consciousness) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !  Omuntu kalimagezi alina engerekera y’okwetegeera (the instinct self - consciousness) ng’omuntu aliwo olw...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1769" xml:space="preserve">Okwetegeera (Self-consciousness) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !

Omuntu kalimagezi alina engerekera y’okwetegeera (the instinct self - consciousness) ng’omuntu aliwo olw’okuba omulengera gwe (obwongo bwe) gulina obusobozi okumumanyisa nti w’ali era mulamu. 

Obutafaanana bisolo, omuntu alina obutonde obw’okwetegeera era yeebuuza ku kubaawo kwe, gye yava, ne gy’alaga, ensonga lwaki yefaako okutumbula embeera y’obulamu bwe n’okumanya oba okuteebereza ekigendererwa kya Katonda gyali. 

Okwetegeera era kitegeeza okumanya embeera z’obuntu ennungi n’ezitali nungi. Mu mbeera embi omuntu z’ayinza okubeeramu mulimu obutayagala kugambwako, enge, empiiga, okunyiiga okunyigirizibwa, okwekubagiza, obutayagala kubuulirirwa, obusunguwavu, obutasaasira, obutasonyiwa, obutujju, okwagala ennyo ebyamasanyu, okwerowozaako wekka n’endala. Okwetegeera kitegeeza kubeera waggulu wa mbeera zo ez’obuntu nga ozifuga mu kifo kya zzo okukufuga.


Okwetegeera n’olwekyo kitegeeza kumanya nti:

•	 W’oli, oli mulamu, oli mu ntabaganya era olina entabaganyo mwe wesanga, n’olwekyo olina okwefaako n’okufa ku bantu banno.

•	wetaaga okuyambibwa, nawe yamba abalala,

•	 wetaaga okwagalwa, nawe laga abalala okwagala n’okufiibwaako

•	wetaaga obulamu naawe kuuma obulamu bw’abalala

•	toyagala kulumizibwa nawe tolumya balala

•	 tewetaaga kunyigirizibwa naawe tonyigiriza balala,

•	Tewetaaga kutulugunyizibwa nawe totulugunya balala, 

•	Wetaaga okukulaakulana nawe yamba abalala okukulaakulana.

•	Si ggwe weetonda; manya era osinzenga Katonda wo.

Okwetegeera kitegeeza kumanya enjawulo eriwo wakati w’embeera ez’obuntu ennungi n’embi ozikakkanye zituukane n’ezo ezetaaga okukusobozesa okutabagana obulungi n’abalala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okumanya okw'embagirawo(Intuition)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21652</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Okumanya okw’Embagirawo (Intuition) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!  Okumanya oba okutegeera okw’embagirawo kuyamba nnyo omuntu okukozesesa “amagezi aga bulijjo/amage...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3480" xml:space="preserve"> Okumanya okw’Embagirawo (Intuition) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!

Okumanya oba okutegeera okw’embagirawo kuyamba nnyo omuntu okukozesesa “amagezi aga bulijjo/amagezi agajjirawo” (common sense), naddala mu kumanya nti waliwo ekikyamu ku muntu omulala era yetaaga kuyambibwa mangu ddala oba okumanya nti wakyayinza okubaawo obuvune. Kino tekiba kyebikiro naye ekyebikiro nakyo kiyinza okuba okumanya okwembagirawo.

Mu kumanya okwembagirawo, okufaanana ng’ebikolwa ebigerekere, tewali kusooka kulowooza wabula okutegeera kujjirawo. Okumanya  okwembagirawo tekukontana na kikolwa kya kwefumiitiriza oba okwebuuza,  kuba nakyo kikolwa kya bwakalimagezi ekiva mu magezi agawaggulu omuntu g’alina.  

Ssinga obadde otambula ekiro nga waliwo ensolo oba omuntu omukyamu ali mu maaso gy’olaga “okwatibwa ensisi” oba “enviiri okukuva ku mutwe”, ekintu ekikulabula nti gy’ogenda mu maaso waliwo ekikyamu. Kuno kuba kumanya kwa mbagirawo, awatali kukirowoozaako oba okukiteekako ebirowoozo. 

Omuzadde oba omuntu omulala yenna bw’asanga omwana nga yebase mu musana afuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti kirabika omwana ono mulwadde. Ate era bw’osanga omuntu atunula nga munakuwavu oba alabika ng’ali mu birowoozo ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti omuntu ono alabika alina ekizibu ekimujje mu mbeera ez’obuntu.

Ate ssinga oba ovuga emmotoka n’otuuka mu kkoona ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti eyo mu maaso oyinza okusanga ekikwekiise mu kkubo n’okendeeza emisinde n’obwegendereza.  Okumanya okw’embagirawo kuno kukuyamba okukendeeza sipiidi ng’otuuse mu koona w’otolabira mu maaso gy’olaga. 

Omuzadde oba omukuza asaanye ayambe omwana okukulaakulanya engerekera y’okumanya okw’embagirawo naddala:

•	Okwewala obubenje

•	Okwekuuma embeera ez’obulabe

Okumanya okwembagirawo kiraga nti waliwo ensibuko y’okumanya eya waggulu oluusi eteetaaga na kusooka kulowooza ku kintu. Bw’oba otambula n’osanga omukka ogunyooka mu nju ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti enju egenda kukwata muliro. Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’ayagala kubuuka okuva ku balukoni ku kalina ey’emyaliiro abiri ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti aliko ekikyaamu ku bwongo kubanga ekikolwa ekyo kiyinza okuteeka obulamu bwe mu katyabaga.

Mu kumanya okwembagirawo mulimu n’olulimi lw’omubiri oba enjogezamubiri eyogerera mu bikolwa. Omwana omugunjufu ateekwa okuba n’obusobozi okumanya enjogezamubuli (body language). Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’akutte ku ttama, ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti waliwo ekizibu ekiguddewo.  

Singa osanga omuntuatakumanyi n’akugamba akutwareko mu motokayo, bw’oba omugunjufu wekengera era n’omuddamu n’obuntubulamu nga omwebaza kyokka okyalina gw’olinzeeko.

Okumanya okwembagirawo kusobozesa omuntu okuba omwegendereza n’okwekengera okusinziira ku ki kyalabye. Ssinga omusajja atali mufumbo asendasenda omukazi oba omuwala agende amukyalireko ewuwe olw’ensonga emu oba endala, omukazi omugunjufu afuna okumanya okwembagirawo ne yekengera nti oba oli awo omusajja oyo ayagala kumusobyako; wano omukazi oba omuwala ono ky’akola butagendayo oba kugendayo nga waliwo amuwerekeddeko.

Singa omusamize omusajja ayagala okufera omukyala oba omuwala amutuukiridde nga alina obuzibu n’amugamba yeyambule omwambulule ebibamba, omukyala ono, okujjako nga aliko ekikyaamu ku bwongo, aba afuna okumanya okw’embagirawo neyekengeraera mu kifo ekyo n’avaamu mangu nga bwe kisoboka oba okulaba engeri endala ey’okwetasa.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusegeera n'Okutegeera (Sense perception and understanding)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21653</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusegeera n’okutegeera (Sense  perception and understanding)Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga!!  Ki ekisooka okutegeera(understanding) oba &quot;okusegeera&quot;(being informed by the b...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4536" xml:space="preserve">Okusegeera n’okutegeera (Sense  perception and understanding)Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga!!

Ki ekisooka okutegeera(understanding) oba &quot;okusegeera&quot;(being informed by the body senses) ? Sooka okimanye nti akanukuta &quot;s&quot; mu kigambo &quot;okusegeera&quot; ke kalaga ekikolwa ekya 'senses&quot;(enketteso z'omubiri).


Ekisitimula okusegeera (what stimulates sense perception) kiva mu emu ku nketteso(senses) zo ettaano oba okusingawo ate okutegeera kuva mu kukozesa nketteso zo ezisigadde zonna  kw’ekyo ky’osegedde nga okiwunyirizaako, okitunulako okukiraba, okiregako, n’okikwatako ate n’okozesa obwongo bwo okukefumiitirizaako, okukyekebejja, okukyekenneenya n’okuvumbula ebipya. 

Okusegeera kwe kumanya kw’ebintu okuyita mu nketteso  y’okulaba(sense of seeing) oba  enketteso y’okuwulira(sense of hearing), oba enketteso  y’okukwatako(sense of touch), oba enketteso ey'okuwunyiriza (sense of hearing) oba enketteso  ey'okulegako (sense of tasting).

Kyokka “okutegeera” kiva mu kukiteekako nketteso ezo zonna wakati mu kwefumiitririza, okwekebejje, n’okwekenneenya.  Wano oba okiraba nti ensolo nazo zisegeera kuba zirina sense ng’ez’omuntu omuli amaaso, amatu, n’endala zonna okumalayo ettaano naye obuzibu buli nti zo yadde zirina obwongo naye tezirina mulengera oba ka tugambe nti tezirina busobozi bwa mulengera (mental faculties).

Enketteso ey’okulaba esibuka mu maaso, ey’okuwulira mu matu, ey’okukwatako ku lususu, ey’okuwunyiriza mu nnyindo, n’eyokulegako ku lulimi. N’olwekyo okusegeera kuleetebwawo sensa zino ettaano. Okusegeera ky’ekikolwa ekisobozesa ebimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere ng’okulaba, okulya, okuwulira obulumi n’ okunyumirwa. 

Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo, okusegeera kitegeeza okumanya okujjawo okuyita mu kulaba, okuwulira, okulega, okusenserwa ky’okutteko awatali ku kulowooza ku ky’olowozaako. Okulowooza ku kintu ky’osegedde omulundi ogw’okubiri y’entandikwa y’okwefumiitiriza, okwekebejja, n’okwekenneenya. 

Ekisobozesa omuntu okufuna okumanya okuyita mu sense kiva mu sekaloopera (reflex) wakati w’obwongo bwo n'enketteso yo gye kikwatako; sensa eroopera obwongo, obwongo ne bukola okutaputa, olwo mulengera (mind) n’akutegeeza obwongo kye bufunye. Buli sensa erina ekyagigerekerwa; sensa ey’okutunula kyagikerekerwa kulaba. 

Omuntu kyasegedde (what one perceives with the senses) kiba n’ekikisikiriza oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Ekisikiriza/ekisitimula okulaba kutunula, okuwunyiriza kuwunya, okuwuliriza bivuga oba kwogera , okusenserwa (feeling) buba bunnyogovu, kwokya, obulumi oba okukwatako.


&quot;Obuzibu bw’okusegeera&quot;

Okusegeera kutuwa okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera eri wabweeru w’emibiri gyaffe nga bw’eri. Kyokka olwa ensonga emu oba endala, oluusi wajjawo obuzibu okuba ng’ebitundu by’emibiri gyaffe ebikwatibwako ku kusegeera okw’enjawulo bifuna okubuzibwabuzibwa okuva mu bwongo ebintu ne tubisegeera kifuulanenge. Okusegeerakifuulannenge (illusion) buzibu bwa kusegeera mu kulaba era omuntu akitegeererawo nti olw’ensonga emu oba endala ekintu akirabye kifuulannenge. Ekintu ekirabika kifuulannenge kiba kyekyo kye nnyini  naye ne kirabika mu ngeri ya njawulo. Ekyokulabirako:

•	Ekisenge ekyeeru mu ttaala eya kyenvu kirabika ng’ekya kyenvu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa langi.

•	Eky’okunywa ekiwoomerera kiyinza okuba ng’ekikaawa mu kamwa singa oli aba yakamala okulya ekintu ekiwoomerera okusingawo. Oyo kifuulanenge wa kulega.

•	Ekivuga eky’empolampola kiyinza okuwulikika ng’ekireekana singa kiba kumpi nnyo n’omuntu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa kuwulira.

Ate ekirabampewo (hallucination) buba buzibu buva ku bwongo omuntu n’aba nga atunula naye nga ky’agamba nti kyalaba mu butuufu si kye kiriwo. Omuntu asegedde ekintu kifuulannenge atera okutegeera nti ekyo kyalabye si bwekirina okubeera olw’obumanyirivu kyokka oyo alaba empewo tamanya nti kyalabye tekiriiwo. Abanywi b’enjaga ne balujuuju batera nnyo okufuna obuzibu bw’ekirabampewo. Ekirabampewo tekitegeeza nti olaba mpewo naye kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bukulaga ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’okukyankalanyizibwa omwenge, enjaga, oba obulwadde. 

Okulaba empewo tekiba kulaba muzimu wabula kiva ku kukyankalana kwa bwongo bwa muntu olw’ensonga z’okukyankalana kw’ensegekera y’obwongo oba olw’okukyakankalana kwa mutereezabulamu (metabolism).

Omuntu omugunjufu n’olwekyo si kirungi buli kintu kukiyita mizimu oba misambwa kubanga oluusi kiva mu kukyankalana kwa bwongo mu kukola okutaputa ekisegeddwa (ekisakiddwa) sensa ze ez’omubiri.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwebuuza (Questions on natural phenomena)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21654</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:50:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okwebuuza (questions on natural phenomena) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!  Omwana wo muyigirize okwebuuza ku buttonde omuli n’obwengula, empisa, obulungi, okuba n’okuba...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14276" xml:space="preserve">Okwebuuza (questions on natural phenomena) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!

Omwana wo muyigirize okwebuuza ku buttonde omuli n’obwengula, empisa, obulungi, okuba n’okubaawo, obulamu obw’omwoyo era omuyambe okuyiga okusengeka ebirowoozo nga olambika engeri gye bayinza okubirowozaako nga basengeka ebirowoozo byabwe mu ngeri etegeerekeka.

 Okwebuuza kuba

Muno mulimu Ebibuuzo ku kubaawo kw’obutonde n’obwengula okutwalira awamu. Wano webuuze ebibuuzo ebisomooza obwongo bwo ku butonde n’obwengula ku:

a)	Ki ekiriwo era kifaanana kitya?  Ebiramu byokka bye biriwo oba n’ebitali biramu?

b)	Okubaawo kitegeeza ki? Okwetegeera? Ate ebiriwo nga naye tebyetegeera nti webiri?

c)	 Ki ekiri emabega w’obutonde obulabika?

d)	Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okuba (being) n’okubaawo (existence)?

e)	Obwengula kye ki? Kyama ki ekiyimirizawo obwengula?

f)	Kakwate ki akali wakati w’obwengula n’ebiseera, buli kintu n’ekirala, ensibuko, ebbanga, na buli kigenda mu maaso mu bulamu?

g)	Obwengula busengeke oba buli matenkane? Bwe buba busengeke kino kye kivaako obwetaavu bw’abantu okusengeka buli mu ngeri etegeerekeka.

h)	Obwengula bwe buba bulina enteekateeka ebuyimirizaawo lwaki si kya butonde okubeera mu mbeera etalina nteekateeka?
Okwebuza  ku Butonde.


Ekimu ku birwiisizzaawo omwana w’omuddugavu okuyitimuka mu sayansi ez’ensibo ne tekinologa kiva mu butebuuza ku butonde mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo. 

Okwebuuza  ku butonde  kye kimu ku bifuula omuntu ensolo ya sayansi kubanga  sayansi naye atandika na kwebuuza ku butonde oba emiramwa gy’obutonde, nga omugendo (a ray), okuva (motion), empalirizo esikira ku  Nsi (earth’s gravity),  amasoboza (energy), empalirizo (force), enzitoya (mass), enzitoyo (matter), n’ebirala. 

Bino bye bimu ku bibuuzo buli buli muntu omutegeevu by’alina okwebuuza ku butonde kubanga “buli muntu mu butonde nsolo ya sayansi. Nga tonnaba kwebalira mu bagunjufu, sooka weebuuze oba nga otera okwebuuzizza ebibuzo bino mu bulamu mu kimpowooze mu mulengera wo?

a)	Obwengula busengekeddwa butya?

b)	Ensi kwe tuli, mu butonde, yo eriwo etya? Mpagi ki egiwaniridde mu bwengula?

c)	Obutonde bulina enteekateeka kwe buyimiridde?

d)	Kiki ekiri emabega w’ensengekera z’obutonde (natural systems)?

e)	Obutonde n’obwengula birina akakwate? Obutonde era kitegeeza buli ekiriwo mu bwengula, omuli nabire(nabular clouds), golomola oba ebisinde (galaxies), senkulungo (enjuba oba emmunyenye), enkulungo(planets),  n’emyeezi, awamu n’ensengekera z’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu  (eza atomu ne molekyu),  byonna ebisangibwa  mu bwengula yonna gye biri ?

f)	Ensengekera ya sengendo eziri mu bwengula erimu ki?

g)	Obutonde bulimu emitendera gy’ebiramu emeka era mitendera ki?

h)	Ki ekikola obuzimbe bwa buli kintu ekiriwo nga empewo, ebikulukusi n’enkalubo (ebyekutte)?

i)	Waliwo ekirwo mu buttonde ekitali kya mugaso ku bulamu? Lwaki kyetaagisa okukuuma obutonde bw’Ensi?


Ebibuuzo ku Kumanya


Wali osoomozza omurengera gwo ku mulamwa gw’okumanya? Mu butuufu tewali muntu asobola kunoonya kumanya nga tamanyi okumanya kye ki? Okusobola okutuuka okumanya ku buli kintu yiga okwebuuza ebibuuzo nga bino ku kumanya:

a)	Okumanya (knowledge) kye ki?

b)	Omuntu atuuka atya ku kumanya?

•	ng’atunula n’alaba n’amaaso ge?

•	ng’akwatako?

•	ng’alegako?

•	Nga awuliriza?

•	Oba ng’ogattika byonna?

c)	Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okusegeera (sense perception), okutegeera (understanding), n’okumanya (knowing).

d)	Omanya otya nti omanyi? 

•	Kuyita mu kusegeera kwa sensa (sense perception) nga otunula n’olaba, nga owuliriza, nga owunyiriza, nga olegako, oba nga okwatako?

•	Nga okozesa obwongo okwefumiitiriza ku ky’osegedde ne sensa zo ettaano?

•	Ng’okola enkakaso (experimentation)?

•	Oba ng’ogattika byonna?

e)	Omuzadde oyamba otya omwana okuyiga okutuuka ku kumanya okwetengerevu?

•	Ng’amuyigiriza okulambika ensonga?

•	Ng’omuyigiriza okulambulula ensonga

•	Nga omuyigiriza okunoonya fakikya, obutuufu, oba obukakafu?

•	Oba byonna?

 (f) Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okulambika n’okulambulula ensonga.


Ebibuuzo ku Bulungi.

•	Ekirungi kye ki? Obulungi kye ki?

•	Ekibi kye ki?

•	Omuntu ayawula atya ekirungi n’ekibi?

•	Enneeyisa enungi y’efaanana etya?

•	Enneeyisa embi y’efaanana etya?

•	Okutondeka ekirungi kye ki?

•	Ekitondekabiringi (art) kye ki?

•	Essomakitondekabirungi (fine art) kye ki?

•	Nakitondekabirungi ez’obusuubuzi (commercial arts) kye ki?

•	Obwakalimagezi obwa nakitondekabirungi kye ki?

•	Obulungi bw’omuntu kye ki? Obulungi bw’omuntu ndabika, mpisa, oba byombi? 

•	Omuzadde asaanye kukkaatiriza ki ng’akuza omwana? Ndabika yokka oba enjogera, empisa ezikakasiddwa oba byonna?

•	Anoonya omubeezi essira asaanye aliteeke ku mpisa, ndabika oba byombi?

•	Ate abanoonya abakozi esira baliteeke ku busobozi bwokka mpisa za buntu oba byombi?

•	Omwana omusomesa otya okwawula ekirungi n’ekibi, omulungi n’omubi, omulabe we n’owomukwano?

•	Omuntu ayawula atya omulungi n’omubi, ow’omukwano n’omutabazitabuzi? Oyo akugamba ky’oyagala okuwulira yadde nga tekiikuyambe oba oyo okugamba kyewetaaga? Enjogera y’omuntu yokka, gamba okwogeza eggonjebwa n’obukkakkamu kimala okumanya obulungi bwe obw’omwoyo? Tewaliiwo abazzi b’emisangu egya kkondo n’obutujju abasendasenda abo be batusaako obuvune n’enjogera ey’eggonjebwa eraga ekisa n’obukkakkamu?


Ebibuuzo ku Nsengeka y’ebirowoozo (logic). 

Wano omuntu alina okwebuuza:


•	Okulowooza kitegeeza ki?

•	Ekirowoozo kye ki?

•	Oba n’ebisolo birowooza?

•	Okwefumiitiriza kye ki? Ebisolo byefumiitiriza?

•	Kakwate ki akali wakati w’okusengeka ebirowoozo n’okwefumiitiriza? Ebisolo bisengeka ebirowoozo?

•	Kiki ekikola ebirowoozo ebituufu era ebyesigika? Fakikya (facts) oba ndowooza ya muntu?

•	Engeri y’okukubaganya ebirowoozo ennungi efaanana etya?  Y’eyo eddamu ebibuuzo eby’ekifirosoofa, ebalangula obukunizo okuyita mu ndowooza ya mugobansonga (dialectical thinking), oba byombi?

•	Ebirowoozo bisengekebwa bitya? Okuyita mu kulambika oba okulambulula ensonga? Okulambika ensonga kyawukana kitya n’okulambulula ensonga?

•	Ensonga ensengeke ziweebwa zitya? Ziba zikwatagana oba nga tezikwatagana (matenkane)?

•	&quot;Obwongo bukozesebwa mu ngeri ki? Okozesa obwongo nga olambika ensonga oba nga olambulula ensonga? Nga wefumiitiriza, wekenneenya, wekebejja ekintu, oba nga ogattika bino byonna?

•	Ebirowoozo ebikwatagana n’ebitakwatagana byawukana bitya? 

•	Ennyinyonnyola yesigamizibwa ku fakikya (facts), ku lugambo oba byombi? Ku fakikya (fact) n’ endowooza eyiyo ku bubwo ki ekikola amazima?

•	Kakwate ki akali wakati w’okusengeka ebirowoozo, okusonjola, n’okunnyonnyola emiramwa?

•	Okukwataganya ebirowoozo kye ki?

Njawulo ki eri wakati wa ssamwassamwa, njwanjwa, okutolobboka, okwogera entotto, n’okugoba ensonga okuyita mu ndowooza eya mugobansonga?


Okuyigiriza abaana okwefumiitiriza


(i)	Bayambe okuyiga okwebuuza. Kyetaagisa okuyigiriza omwana okwebuuza wakati mu kwefumitiriza.  Mu butonde bwabwe abato balowooza ku buli kye balaba, n’olwekyo laba nga tebakoma ku kukirowozaako bulowooza naye bagende mu maaso okukukyefumiitirizaako nga batandika n’okwebuuza ku kalonda yenna gwe bakilabako.

(ii)	 Kino kikole nga obasikiriza okubuuza ebibuuzo oba okwebuuza nga beetengeredde. Singa obaddeko ky’ogamba omwana n’olaba nga okunnyonnyola kwo tekukola makulu gy’ali, musikirize okulaga okuwakanya kwe oba endowooza ye. Okwebuuza oba okubuuza y’entandikwa y’okwefumiitiriza.

(iii)	Yamba abato okwekenneenya ekintu oba omulamwa okuva ku njuyi ez’enjawulo. Singa abaana bakozesa amakubo ga njawulo kyokka ne batuuka ku kituufu kye kimu bafuuka bassekalowooleza bennyini. 

(iv)	Basikirize okutangaaza amukulu g’ebigambo bye baba bakozesa. Kiba kirungi abaana okuteeka ebirowoozo mu bigambo ebyabwe awatali kukyusa makulu nga baawula omulamwa ogumu ku mulala. Eky’okulabirako okwawula omulamwa ogw’okulowooza n’okwefumitiriza.

(v)	Yogera ku kyekubira, okuzuukusa endowooza zaabwe kinnomu, okusinziira ku mbeera zabwe ez’obuntu. 

(vi)	Okwefumitiriza kw’omwana tokusiba ku bisomesebwa mu masomero byokka. Basikirize okukozesa obwongo nga bakubaganya ebirowoozo butonde, empisa, obulungi, okuba n’okumanya. 

(vii)	Abato abatannagenda mu masomero basikirize okutandika okuwandiika nga batandika n’okukuba obufaananyi n’okuwandiika nyukuta za waliifu oba namba okuva ku emu okutuuka ku kumi.  Okuwandiika nga bakuba obufaananyi kuyamba abaana okutangaaza bye baba bannyonnyola oba bye baba balowozaako.

(viii)	Wewale okukaka endowooza zo oba ez’abalala mu baana abasumuuseemu. Kino kitegeeza nti bwe tugamba abaana okukola ebintu mu ngeri emu, tulina okubawa ensonga naye bwe baba balina endowooza endala, tusooke tubawulirize. 

(ix)	Bawe ekyagaanya okukozesa obwongo nga basengeka ebirowoozo ku kintu kye baba bekebejja n’okukyekennenya balyoke bawunzike. Omwana bwabuuza “lwaki”? Muddemu “ggwe olowooza lwaki?

(x)	Bayambe okugerageranya n’okutuuka ku bumu obuli mu miramwa oba ebintu ebifaanagana n’enjawulo eri mu miramwa oba ebintu ebifaanagana. Eky’okulabirako mu kugerageranya ennanansi n’omukyungwa, bagambe okunyonnyola engeri byombi  gye bifanagana n’engeri byombi  gye byawukana. Mu ngeri y’emu oyinza okubanyumiza engero bbiri n’obagamba bazigerageranye. 

(xi)	Basomere obugero obumpimpi obasikirize okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku ky’obasomedde mu bigambo byabwe byennyini. Kino kibawa obusobozi okufunza ebirowoozo ebikulu mu kinnyonnyolo mu kifo ky’okudda mu bibuuzo okujjayo fakikya. Buuza ebibuuzo ebitalina ansa butereevu mu kinnyonnyolo. Kino kibayambe okuwunzika okusinziira ku kutegeera kwabwe. Gamba abaana okulaga nga ekinnyonnyolo ekyo bwe kikwataganamu n’obulamu bwabwe. 

(xii)	Bawe ekinnyonnyolo [story] ekitawa mpunzika, obaganbe bakimalirize nga buli omu bw’alowooza.
Okusikiriza omwana okwebuuza ku butonde 

Okwanjulira omwana omuto  sayansi kitandikira mu maka. Okimanyi nti abaana abato ebiseera ebisinga babuuza abazadde baabwe ebibuuzo ku miramwa egy’enjawulo? Kati no bw’oba tolina ky’omanyi mu nsi eya sayansi oyinza obutabaako ansa gy’owa mwana wo ng’alina omulamwa ogwa sayansi gw’akubuuzizzaako. 


Ebyokulabirako, omwana ayinza okukubuuza nti:

•	Lwaki obudde buziba?

•	Lwaki ekintu bw’okikanyuga kigwa wansi?

•	Omwana ava   wa?
•	Singa musisi ayita omwana ayinza okukubuuza Lwaaki waabaddewo okujugumira?

•	Obulwadde buva ku ki?

•	Lwaki oluusi enkuba bw’eba ebadde egenda kutonnya kkala za Musoke zeyoreka mu lubaale?

Ng’abazadde tulina okuba abeteefuteefu okuddamu ebibuuzo ebisinga abaana bye bayinza okutubuuza nga tubiddamu mu ngeri eya sayansi. Omuzadde atali mweteefuteefu mu kumanya okwa sayansi ayinza okuwa omwana ansa emujja ku mulamwa ogwa sayansi ng’amugamba nti ensi bw’ejugumira lubaale musisis y’aba ayita oba ekilwadde ky’ettalo liba ddogo oba nti obulwadde bwa mulangira bwe bukwata abaana omulangira Ndawula eyafa edda aba ayita, endowooza eziteesigamye ku sayansi.

Olw’okuba buli mulembe ogujja gweyongera okwetaaga abaana abatendeke mu sayansi ne tekinologiya, abazadde balina okusimira abaana endowooza ya sayansi mu kifo ky’okukuliriza sikimanyinkitye (superstitutions).

N’abaana abatalina kitone kya kukuguka mu sayansi okufuuka bannasayansi, bayinginiya, oba abateeko baba betaaga okubaako kye bamanyi mu nsi eya syansi okusobola okwang’anga embeera ekyuka buli olukedde. Bino bye byetaagisa omuzadde ow’omulembe guno okuteekateeka abaana be mu magezi ag’okwebuuza n’kokwefumiitiriza ku butonde mu ngeri ey’okuzuula ekituufu eyesigamye ku fakikya.  

Ekitabo kino kikulaga engeri z’oyinza okusikirizaamu abaana bo abato mu magezi aga sayansi okutandika ne:

a)	Sayansi kye ki? Biki ebikola sayansi?

b)	Bintu ki ebikozesebwa mu nsi eya sayansi mu bulamu obwa bulijjo?

Omuzadde amanyi nti sayansi atandikira mu maka afuba nnyo okulaba sayansi ki gw’alina okulaga abaana be awaka asobole okubasikiriza mu kubuuliriza ku buttoned ne kalonda w’obutonde (natural phenomena). 

Edda twalowoozanga nti abaana balina kusoma ku sayansi nga bali mu masomero naye ate mu butuufu abaana abakagenda ku somero basomesebwa sayansi mutono ddala, kino ne kiba nga kitegeeza nti nga omuzadde ggwe olina okuziba omuwaatwa guno awaka. 
Ng’abazadde tetwetaaga musingi gwa maanyi mu sayansi okusobola okuyamba abaana baffe mu kumanya ebintu ebisookerwako mu nsi eya sayansi. Eky’okulabirako okumanya ki ekiviirako amaloboozi, endwadde, engeri ennengerawala (telescope) oba enzimbulukusa (microscope) gy’ekolamu oba engeri endabirwamu gy’efaanaganyamu ekifaananyo, tebyetaagisa kuba mukugu mu sayansi naye nga byetaagisa okumanya.  

Omuzadde omugunjufu asaana okulaga omwana we nga omwezi bwe guvayo okutuuka lwe gugwa buli mwezi oba okugamba omwana nti talina kutunuulira njuba na maaso gali bukunya olw’ekitangaala eky’amaanyi ekigivaamu ekiyinza okugatusaako obuvune. 
Omwana muyigirize okwekenneenya ekintu kyonna ky’aba ataddeko amaaso n’obwegendereza.Okuyiga okwekebejja n’okwekenneenya ekintu wakati mu kwefumiitiriza gwe mutendera ogusooka mu kumanya okwa sayansi.

Omuntu yenna awaka nga alwadde omusujja, ekiddukano oba ekifuba, guba mukisa oku okuyigiriza omwana oba abaana awaka sayansi. Oyinza okubaganmba nti ensiri ze zireeta omusujja gwa maleriya ob anti ekiddukano kiva ku bujama oba nti omuntu bw’akolola oba okwayuuya nga takutte ku mumwa gwe obuwuka butambula mu mpewo n’asiiga abalala endwadde ezitambulira mu mpewo nga sennyiga n’ekifuba.

Omwana wano aba akimanyirawo nti endwadde ezimu ziyinza okusiigibwa oba okubunyisibwa okuva ku muntu omu okudda ku mulala. 
Omwana bw’omukubiriza okuba omuyonjo yongerako ensonga nti obuyonjo buziiyiza okukwatibwa obulwadde. Eno y’ensonga lwaki omuntu alina okunaaba mu ngalo ng’agenda okulya oba nga avudde mu kabuyonjo oba alina okubikka ku nnyindo n’emimwa gye ng’anyiza oba ng’ayasimula nga yeyambisa akatambaala ako mu ngalo. Kikulu okumanyisa omwana obutakozesa jjiiko, wuuma, sowaani, giraasi oba bikopo ebikozeseddwa abalala nga si byooze.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebibuuzo ku bulungi (Questions on beauty )</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21655</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T09:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebibuuzo ku Bulungi(Questions on beauty) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga:  •	Ekirungi kye ki? Obulungi kye ki?  •	Ekibi kye ki?  •	Omuntu ayawula atya ekirungi n’ekibi?...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1392" xml:space="preserve">Ebibuuzo ku Bulungi(Questions on beauty) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga:

•	Ekirungi kye ki? Obulungi kye ki?

•	Ekibi kye ki?

•	Omuntu ayawula atya ekirungi n’ekibi?

•	Enneeyisa enungi y’efaanana etya?

•	Enneeyisa embi y’efaanana etya?

•	Okutondeka ekirungi kye ki?

•	Ekitondekabiringi (art) kye ki?

•	Essomakitondekabirungi (fine art) kye ki?

•	Nakitondekabirungi ez’obusuubuzi (commercial arts) kye ki?

•	Obwakalimagezi obwa nakitondekabirungi kye ki?

•	Obulungi bw’omuntu kye ki? Obulungi bw’omuntu ndabika, mpisa, oba byombi? 

•	Omuzadde asaanye kukkaatiriza ki ng’akuza omwana? Ndabika yokka oba enjogera, empisa ezikakasiddwa oba byonna?

•	Anoonya omubeezi essira asaanye aliteeke ku mpisa, ndabika oba byombi?

•	Ate abanoonya abakozi esira baliteeke ku busobozi bwokka mpisa za buntu oba byombi?

•	Omwana omusomesa otya okwawula ekirungi n’ekibi, omulungi n’omubi, omulabe we n’owomukwano?

•	Omuntu ayawula atya omulungi n’omubi, ow’omukwano n’omutabazitabuzi? Oyo akugamba ky’oyagala okuwulira yadde nga tekiikuyambe oba oyo okugamba kyewetaaga? Enjogera y’omuntu yokka, gamba okwogeza eggonjebwa n’obukkakkamu kimala okumanya obulungi bwe obw’omwoyo? Tewaliiwo abazzi b’emisangu egya kkondo n’obutujju abasendasenda abo be batusaako obuvune n’enjogera ey’eggonjebwa eraga ekisa n’obukkakkamu?</text>
      <sha1>ju99nsuwlf7z1lv5yjykvnjpzx5pt5x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebibuuzo ku kumanya (Questions on knowledge)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21656</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T10:00:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebibuuzo ku Kumanya(Questions on knowledge) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!  Wali osoomozza omulengera gwo(your mind) ku mulamwa gw’okumanya(knowledge) ?    Mu butuufu tew...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1327" xml:space="preserve">Ebibuuzo ku Kumanya(Questions on knowledge) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!

Wali osoomozza omulengera gwo(your mind) ku mulamwa gw’okumanya(knowledge) ? 


Mu butuufu tewali muntu asobola kunoonya kumanya nga tamanyi okumanya kye ki? Okusobola okutuuka okumanya ku buli kintu,  yiga okwebuuza ebibuuzo nga bino ku kumanya:

a)	Okumanya (knowledge) kye ki?


b)	Omuntu atuuka atya ku kumanya?


•	ng’atunula n’alaba n’amaaso ge?

•	ng’akwatako?

•	ng’alegako?

•	Nga awuliriza?

•	Oba ng’ogattika byonna?


c)	Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okusegeera (sense perception), okutegeera (understanding), n’okumanya (knowing).


d)	Omanya otya nti omanyi? 


•	Kuyita mu kusegeera okw'enketteso zo ez'omubiri(sense perception using his or her body senses) nga otunula n’olaba, nga owuliriza, nga owunyiriza, nga olegako, oba nga okwatako?

•	Nga okozesa obwongo okwefumiitiriza ku ky’osegedde ne sensa zo ettaano?

•	Ng’okola enkakaso (experimentation)?

•	Oba ng’ogattika byonna?


e)	Omuzadde oyamba otya omwana okuyiga okutuuka ku kumanya okwetengerevu?


•	Ng’amuyigiriza okulambika ensonga?

•	Ng’omuyigiriza okulambulula ensonga

•	Nga omuyigiriza okunoonya fakikya, obutuufu, oba obukakafu?

•	Oba byonna?

 (f) Njawulo ki eri wakati w’okulambika n’okulambulula ensonga.</text>
      <sha1>jteqsmcpjj70izv3utpkt5q0303sltk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebibuuzo ku Butonde (Questions on nature)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21657</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T10:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebibuuzo ku butonde (Questions on nature) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!  Ekimu ku birwiisizzaawo omwana w’omuddugavu okuyitimuka mu sayansi ez’ensibo ne tekinologa kiv...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1745" xml:space="preserve">Ebibuuzo ku butonde (Questions on nature) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !!

Ekimu ku birwiisizzaawo omwana w’omuddugavu okuyitimuka mu sayansi ez’ensibo ne tekinologa kiva mu butebuuza ku butonde mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo. 

Okwebuuza  ku butonde  kye kimu ku bifuula omuntu ensolo ya sayansi kubanga  sayansi naye atandika na kwebuuza ku butonde oba emiramwa gy’obutonde, nga omugendo (a ray), okuva (motion), empalirizo esikira ku  Nsi (earth’s gravity),  amasoboza (energy), empalirizo (force), enzitoya (mass), enzitoyo (matter), n’ebirala. 

Bino bye bimu ku bibuuzo buli buli muntu omutegeevu by’alina okwebuuza ku butonde kubanga “buli muntu mu butonde nsolo ya sayansi. Nga tonnaba kwebalira mu bagunjufu, sooka weebuuze oba nga otera okwebuuzizza ebibuzo bino mu bulamu mu kimpowooze mu mulengera wo?


a)	Obwengula busengekeddwa butya?

b)	Ensi kwe tuli, mu butonde, yo eriwo etya? Mpagi ki egiwaniridde mu bwengula?

c)	Obutonde bulina enteekateeka kwe buyimiridde?

d)	Kiki ekiri emabega w’ensengekera z’obutonde (natural systems)?

e)	Obutonde n’obwengula birina akakwate? Obutonde era kitegeeza buli ekiriwo mu bwengula, omuli nabire(nabular clouds), golomola oba ebisinde (galaxies), senkulungo (enjuba oba emmunyenye), enkulungo(planets),  n’emyeezi, awamu n’ensengekera z’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu  (eza atomu ne molekyu),  byonna ebisangibwa  mu bwengula yonna gye biri ?

f)	Ensengekera ya sengendo eziri mu bwengula erimu ki?

g)	Obutonde bulimu emitendera gy’ebiramu emeka era mitendera ki?

h)	Ki ekikola obuzimbe bwa buli kintu ekiriwo nga empewo, ebikulukusi n’enkalubo (ebyekutte)?

i)	Waliwo ekirwo mu buttonde ekitali kya mugaso ku bulamu? Lwaki kyetaagisa okukuuma obutonde bw’Ensi?</text>
      <sha1>iiucr18syf081lxs7wdit612al9pblh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Concepts necessary for Luganda Physics discourse on the Duality of nature</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22708</id>
      <parentid>21659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T11:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2685" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for Public consumption&gt;

1. The concepts required for any Luganda language Discourse on the Duality of Nature.

The natural sciences require understanding the duality of nature.  What keeps the universe together are contradictions (okukontana). These are the Luganda concepts you need in your discussion:

•	Okukontana		Contradiction ,to be the Opposite of 

•	Obwannabbirye bw’obutonde								the duality of nature

•	Ebintu ebya Kikontana									Opposites

•	Obumu bw’ebikontana							the Unity of Opposites

•	Okukontana Okubezaawo Obwengula    			Contradictions that Keep the Universe together

•	Okukontana wakati  w’Enjuba n’Enkulungo 	Contradiction between the sun and the planets 

•	Okukontana Wakati W’enkulungo n’emyezi    		Contradiction Between a planet and its Moon (s)

•	Eggobansonga									    		Dialectics 

•	Omugobansonga									Dialectician

•	Omukontanyi									Dialectician 

•	Eggobansonga mu Butonde						Dialectics In Nature 

•	Ensengeka									Arrangement 

•	Ensengekera									System

•	Ensengekera y’Enjuba									Solar System

•	Ensengekera y’Obwengula							Cosmic System

•	Seng’endo									Celestial Body

•	Ensengekera z’omubiri									Body systems

•	Nabire									Nebular

•	Ekire nabire 									The nebular cloud

•	Enjuba/Emmunyenye										Sun/Star

•	Enkulungo									Planet

•	Akalombolombo ka sayansi							the Scientific Method

•	 Ekisinde									Galaxy

•	Akatoffaalikazimbakintu									The building block of matter 

•	Akaziba oba Atomu									Atom

•	Okukontana Okubezaawo Atomu			Contradiction that keeps the Atom together

•	Endagabuzaale								Genes
•	Akatono/obutono											Very small

•	Akatini 													Miniature , tiny
•	Obutonniinya											Sub atomic particles

•	Obutinniinya											Elementary particles

•	Ekikyusabuziba											To react, reaction

•	Ekikyusabuziba											Chemical reaction

•	Ekitomeggero											Reactor

•	Obuzaale												Genes

•	Essomabuzaale												Genetics

•	Obusekese										Chromosomes

•	Ekikemiko (= ekika ekya kemiko)				Of a chemical nature  

•	Okutomeggana okw’ekikemiko               		Chemical Reaction/reaction of a chemical nature

•	Endagakintu								Element

•	Ekipooli ky'enkyusabuziba								Chemical Compound

•	Molekyo									Molecule

•	Enzitoya									Mass or Heavenly Body

•	Nabuzimbe								Matter

•	Eripuso									Ellipse

•	Ekiwoova 									Oval

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
      <sha1>6dak7qdtvvsrx5vbcbg6oy8x05fwev7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Universe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21831</id>
      <parentid>21662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T11:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2810" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

The Discourse on the Universe (Obwengula) in Luganda.

Any discourse on the science of the universe or the cosmic arrangement in Luganda requires the following concepts:

•	Obwengula											The Universe

•	Nabire					
										Nebular
•	Ekire nabire										The Nebular  Cloud 

•	Amasoboza											Energy

•	Ekikuubagano								Friction

•	Okubwatuka okunene		Big Bang

•	 Emikka/ggaasi 								Gases

•	Seng’endo												Heavenly bodies or Celestial bodies

•	Enjuba 														(Emmunyenye) Obutabalika	Trillions Of  Suns (Stars)

•	Ebisinde													Galaxies

•	Ebisinde obutabalika		Trillions of Galaxies

•Enjuba																						Suns=Stars	
•Emunnyenye																		Stars=Distant Suns	
	
•	Enkulungo 																			Planets
•	Ebyebulungulo																	Magnetic Or Gravitational Fields
•	Ebibulungulo																		Satellites

•	Ebibulungulo by’enjuba											Solar  
Satellites, Enkulungo
•Omwezi																					Moon 
•	Ebibulungulo by’enkulungo 								Planetary Satellites

•	Ekibulungulo ky’obutonde									Natural Satellite

•	Ebibulungulo ebinonooze		 		 					Engineered (Artificial) Satellites

•	Amasoboza 																		Energy

•	Obuziba oba Atomu																 						Atoms

•	Obutoffaalikazimbakintu									The building blocks of Matter	 

•	Okutomeggana kwa kemiko							Chemical Reactions
•	 
Molekyo																					Molecule 
•	Ebipooli/ebitooli	
											Chemical Compound

•	Ebipooli eby’ekika ekya kemiko					Chemical Compounds
•	Endagakintu																			Elements

•	Ensengekera y’enjuba eya semufu			A Supernova Solar System

•	Okuweweenyuka okwetoloovu						Spinning

•	Okwenyiga ekiddamunda									Contraction

•	Okwesikira munda														Contraction

•	Empalirizo esikira  mu makkati					Centripetal Force

•	Empalirizo  eyewaggula ku makkati		Centrifugal Force

•	Ekisiisi y’enkulungo												Planetary Axis

•	Akatoffaalikazimbakintu				 				The Building Block  Of Matter

•	Ekimette /Ekintu /ekitonde							Anything, matter, substance, 

•	Olusekkati lw’enkulungo									Planetary axis

•	Ekisiisi y’Ensi																	The earth’s axis

•	Olusekkati lw’ensi 													The earth’s axis

•	Obukulungo																	Planetoids

•	Enkulungo 																			Planets/ sphere

•	Ekikulungo																			Hemisphere
•	Obwekulungirivu															Spherical  in nature

•	Ekintu ekyekulungirivu											Something spherical

•	Enkula ennetoloovu													Circle

•	Obwotoloovu																	Circumference 

•	Ekintu ekyetoloovu													Something circular

•	Yikweta																					Sun’s equator 

•	Obwebulungirivu 																				Perimeter</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22710</id>
      <parentid>22152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T11:38:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1624" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

4.	More concepts necessary for any Discourse on the  
cosmic arrangement include;
•	Ensengeka																		Arrangement

•	Ensengekera																	System

•	Ensengekera y’ebisinde									Galaxy system

•	Ekisinde eky’ekitangalijjo								Milky way galaxy

•	 Enjuba yaffe																Our sun

•	Enjuba Muwanga												Our sun

•	Ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe						Our solar system

•	Ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga			Our solar system 

•	Okwetoloola enjuba mu biripuso			Moving around the sun in ellipses
•	Nampewo																		Atmosphere


•	Ggaasi eya kitondekamazzi						Hydrogen gas

•	 Keriyamu																		Helium 

•	Amoniya																			Ammonia

•	 Meteeni																			Methane

•	Emirangaatira gy’omuzira					   	Ice giants

•	Enkulungo eza nakalanga							Dwarf planets

•	Omwezi gwa kaluuna										Lunar moon

•	Ensengekela y’enjuba muwanga 		Our solar system

•	Bannabwengula													Astronomers 

•	Essomabwengula													Astronomy

•	Ensengeka y’obwengula								Cosmic arrangement

•	Ensengekera y’obwengula						The cosmic system

•	Ekire nabire 																The nabular cloud

•	Seng’endo 																	Cerestial bodies

•	Empalirizo																	Force

•	Enzitoya=seng’endo											Mass, body

•	Enzitoya z’obwengula									Heavenly bodies (celestial bodies)

[[Category:Essomabwengula]]
[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern the Universe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22704</id>
      <parentid>21665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T11:37:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1807" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has authorised terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for public consumption .

The Discourse on the laws that govern the Universe in Luganda 

It is also important that you are able to discuss the laws that govern the universe in Luganda; these are the concepts you need in your discussion:

•	Amateeka g’essomabuzimbe				The Laws of  Chemistry 

•	Amateeka g’essomabutonde				The Laws of Physics 

•	Amateeka g’ekibalangulo						The Laws of Mathematics

•	 Seng’endo																Celestial bodies

•	Omugendo																Motion

•	Omugendo Ogutakoma.							Unending (Continuous) 

•	Omugendo  ogw’entakoma					Permanent/unending motion

•	Ensikirizo																	magnetic pull

•	Essikirizo																	Gravity 

•	Okusikiriza																to attract magnetically 

•	Ensikirizo																	Magnetic attraction

•	Ensindikirizo															Magnetic repulsion
•	Okusindikaggana												To repel

•	Okisikaggana														To get atrcted to each othe

•	Newton																							Isaac Netoni

•	 Essikirizo  ly’enkulungo												Planetary gravity

•	 Essikirizo  ly’ Ensi																The Earth’s Gravity

•	Essikirizo l y’Omwezi														The Moon’s Gravity

•	Empalirizo 																					Force

•	Ekyebulungulo ky’ensikirizo										Gravitational Field

•	Ekyebulungulo ky’essikirizo ly’ enjuba 		Solar Gravitational  Field

•	 Empalirizo ezisikira  ku mpuyibbiri					Opposing Forces

•	Empalirizo esikira mu makkati								Centripetal Force

•	Empalirizo eyewaggula ku makkati				Centrifugal Force
•	Ekibulungulo																				Satellite

•	Ekyebulungulo 																		Field

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
      <sha1>94tdjlo934fhdetoazw5mwubktpnu2e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the opposing forces that keep our solar system together</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21666</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-13T10:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.57.10</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has  been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.  The Luganda discourse on the opposing fo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="816" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has  been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.

The Luganda discourse on the opposing forces that keep the universe together

Do you know the Luganda concepts you need to know in order to explain the forces that keep the universe together? These are the concepts you need in any discussion on this topic:

•	Empalirizo 																						    Force

•	Amasoboza																						 Energy

•	Empalirizo ezisikira mu mpuyibbiri							Opposing forces

•	Empalirizo esikira mu makkati									Centripetal force

•	Empalirizo eyewaggula ku makkati	 					Centrifugal force

•	Emplairizo eziva ku makakati										centrifugal forces 

•	Okwewaggula ku makkati             		 						flee the center, Fleeing the center</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22670</id>
      <parentid>21667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1025" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
7. The Discourse on the laws that govern the Earth.

There are laws that govern the universe in general and those that govern the planet earth in particular. These are the concepts you need in your discussion on this topic:

•	Essikirizo																			Ensikirizo ennene, Gravity,big pull of attraction

•	Ensikirizo									  			 							Magnetic attraction

•	Ensindiikirizo								    		 					Magnetic repulsion

•	Essikirizo ly’Ensi.														Earth’s gravity

•	Ensikirizo za magineeti 									Magnetic attraction

•	Nampewo																		Earth’s atmosphere

•	Namikka																			Planetary atmosphere

•	Ekifo eky’ekibalo.													Habitable zone

•	Emigendo gy’enkulungo y’Ensi.				Movements  of the earth 

•	Okwetoloola enjuba											Rotating around the sun

•	Omugendo  ogutakoma									Unending motion

•	Okwetoloolera ku ekisiisi kya yo			Rotating on its axis	

•	Ensibuko y’ekiro n’emisana							The causes of day and night Time</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Concepts necessary for the discourse on nuclear science in Luganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22698</id>
      <parentid>21669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T11:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1260" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorised by terminologisty CVharles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.

8. The Discourse on Nuclear science in Luganda 

This is a world of science and technology. This is the time to gandanise  the science behind nuclear science. Adopt and adapt the following terms in your daily life in Luganda language:

•Endagabuzimbe/Ennabuzimbe			(Matter)

•Ekintu						(thing)

•Sabusitansi					(substance)

•Matiiriyo 					(material)

•	Enzitoya				(mass)

•Obuzito					(weight)

•Obuziba					(Atom)

•Atomu/Akaziba					(Atom)

•Sayansi w’obuziba				(Atomic Science)

•Sayansi wa atomu				(Atomic Science)

• Obuziizi				(Nucleus)

•	Ebyobuziizi				(Nuclear science)

•	Amasoboza ag’ebuziizi)	(Nuclear energy)

•	Sayansi w'obuziizi/Ebyobuziizi	(Nuclear science)

•	Ebyokulwanyisa ebya nnyukiriya			(Nuclear weapons)

•	Amasoboza  ag'obuziizi						(Nuclear energy)

•	Ekyabuluzabuziizi					(Nuclear  fission)

•	Ekyegattisabuziizi					(Nuclear fusion)

i)	Okwegattisa 						(to synthesize , to fuse )

ii)	Ekitangattisa						( photosynthesis)

iii)	Ebintu ebyegattise				        (refers to synthetic materials)

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Forces of nature</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6455</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologizt Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific Luganda on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.  The d...&quot;</comment>
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The discourse on the forces of nature in Luganda

Empalirizo										(Forces)

	Empalirizo z’Obutonde								(The Forces of Nature)

Essikirizo  											(Gravity)

Ekikuubagano											(Friction). 

Ekigugubiro											(Resistance) 

Kawereege 												(Tension). 

	Amaanyi aga kawereege						(Tensile strength)

	Empalirizo eza Nnyukiriya. 				(Nuclear forces) 

	Empalirizo ez’obuziizi								 (Nuclear forces)

	Empalirizo Za Magineeti.						(magnetic forces) 

Ekikkatiro 											(Compression). 

Ekinyigirizo											(Stress)

Entagenda											(Statics)

	Entagenda ey’amasannyalaze 					(Electrostatics)

Kawereege											(Tension)

Amaleego 										(Tensile Strength)

	Embavu ey’ekiwaniriro								(Yield Strength)

	Embavu ey'entikko 	(Ultimate Strength) 
	Embavu ey’ekitendewalirwo							(Breaking Strength) 

Ekikkatiro														 						(Compression), 

Seppulingi									(Springs)
Empalirizo 											(Forces)
Okuva 														(Motion)
Endagabuzimbe/nabuzimbe																				(Matter)
Amaleego 													(Tensile Strength
	Ekikuubagano																	(Friction
	Empalirizo ez’Essikirizo 										(Gravitational forces) 
	Empalirizo z’ensikirizoo											(Magnetic forces
	Okukola																					(Work)
	Sayansi w’Ekitangaala											(The science of Light) 
	Sayansi w’Obwengula 											(The science of the Universe)
	Taabulo eya  Erementi ez’Ekikemiko		Table of chemical elements)
	Amaanyi 																				(Power) 
•	Embavu																					(Strength)
•	Amasoboza 																		(Energy) 
•	Ekitengejjo																			(Floatation)
•	Obukwafu 																			(Thickness)
•	Obukwafuwavu																(Density)
•	Obukwatufu																		(Viscocity)
•	Okufuma 																				(Corrosion),
•	Obutaravvu                                      						 (Rust)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the science of electricity</title>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2550" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.

10. The discourse on the concept of “Amasannyalaze” (electricity).

(a)	Amasannyalaze																									(electricity )

(b)	
(c)	Okusannyalaza																									(to charge)

(d)	
(e)	Obusannyalazo																									(Electrons)

(f)	
(g)	Ekisannyalazo																										(Charge)

(h)	
(i)	Ebisannyalazo																										(Charges)

(j)	
(k)	Obukontanyo /Konta																				(Protons)

(l)	
(m)	Nampawengwa (Nampa)																			(Neutrons)

(n)	
(o)	Okukontana												(to be the Opposite of  to Contradict)

(p)	
(q)	Okumyansuka 																							      ( to flash)

(r)	
(s)	Ekimyansuko																											(Lightening)

(t)	
(u)	Ebitondekeso by’amasannyalaze 													(Electrical Generators)

(v)	
(w)	Obukaaki bw’amasannyalazi																(Arcs Of Electricity)

(x)	
(y)	Omugendo bw’amasannyalaze														(Electric Current)

(z)	
(aa)	Omugendo bw’amasannyalaze Omutereevu              		(Direct Current)

(bb)	
(cc)	Omugendo gw’amasannyalaze Ogwekyusaganya 		(Alternating Current )

(dd)	
(ee)	Entagenda																												(Statics)

(ff)	
(gg)	Ebisannyalazo Eby’entagenda															(Static Charges)

(hh)	
(ii)	Amasannyalaze Ag’entagenda															(Static Electricity)

(jj)	
(kk)	Ebikugiro by’Amasannyalaze																(Insulators)

(ll)	
(mm)	Entagenda y’Amasannyalaze																(Electrostatics)

(nn)	
(oo)	*Ekibulungulo																										(Satellite)

(pp)	
(qq)	Ebibulungulo																	     									(Satellites)

(rr)	
(ss)	Ebibulungulo eby’obutonde																	(Natural satellites)

(tt)	
(uu)	Ebibulungulo ebitondekewo																	(Artificial satellites )

(vv)	
(ww)	*Ebyebulungulo																									(Electrical or magnetic fields)

(xx)	
(yy)	Ebyebulungulo by’amasannyalaze													(Electrical Fields)

(zz)	
(aaa)	Ebyebulungulo by’ensikirizo																Gravitational Field

(bbb)	
(ccc)	Ebyebulungulo bya Magineeti															(Magnetic Fields)

(ddd)	
(eee)	Ekisannyalazo ky’Amasannyalaze												(Electrical Charge)

(fff)	
(ggg)	Omugendo 																											(Ray)

(hhh)	
(iii)	Ekigendo =ekibalo ky’omugendo								     			(Vector)

(jjj)	
(kkk)	Ekisannyalazo ekya Negatiivu															(Negative Charge)

(lll)	Ekisannyalazo ekya Pozitiivu															(Positive Charge)

[[Category:Amasannyalaze]]</text>
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    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Green gas effect</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2276" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by Terminologist  to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

The discourse on the Green gas effect  in Luganda 

In order to explain the campaign for environment protection, you need to know the green gas effect. Below are the concepts you need to explain the green gas effect in Luganda:
* Ebbugumu/obwoki/okwokya							(Warmth, heat)
* Olubugumu		(=(oluyengo lw’ebbugumu)			(Radiation)
* Amasoboza ag’ebbugumu								(Heat  energy)
* Amasoboza aga nabbugumya									(Thermal energy)
* Ekiyumba ekigerere										(Greenhouse )
* Ensengekera y’ekitegabbugumu									(Greenhouse system)
* Ggaasi eza kitegabbugumu								Greenhouse gases)
* Obwengula													(Outer space, universe)
* Nampewo														(Atmosphere)
* Bbulangiti ya ggaasi ezitega olubugumu/ebbugumu			(Blanket of greenhouse gases)
* Okuyingiza ebbugumu								(Absorption of heat)
* Okufulumya olubugumu									(Emission of radiation)
* Ebibulungulo									(Satellites)
* Okutema emiti n’ebibira								(Cutting down trees and forests)
* Kaboni afulumizibwa  amakolero									(Industrial carbon emission)
* Kabonibbirokisadi mu nampewo									   (Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere)
* Okwokyerera  kw’enkulungo y’ensi     					 (  Global heating)
* Okubuguumirira kw’enkulungo y’ensi						(Global warming )
* Tempulikya										(Temperature)
* Tempulikya ez’ekigero						(Average temperatures)
* Okulinnya kwa tempumpulikya							(Increase in temperature)
* Safeesi y’ensi										(Earth’s surface)
* Ekitondeko kya kitegabbugumu				(Green Gas effect)
Oluyengo lw’ebbugumu(olubugumu)					 		(Radiation)
Olubugumu olwa nabbugumya						(Thermal radiation)
Okumerenguka kw’omuzira								(Melting of ice)
Amazzi okufuuka ag’ekkekwa			(Shortage of flesh water)
Olububi lwa  Wozoni 										(Ozone layer)
Amayengo agali emabega wa kkala emmyufu						(Infrared waves)
Migendo																(Rays)
Mayengo												(Waves)
Amayengo ga u-vi										(Ultra-violet waves)
Omugaso gwa ekitegabbugumu			)Importance of green gas effect)
Nakivundisa 	biramu												(Organic decay)
Nayitolaasi-okisayidi								(Nitrous oxide )
Metani												(Methane )

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda scientific discourse on motion</title>
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      <text bytes="1169" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized  by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia  for free public consumption.

 The discourse on Motion in Luganda 

The concepts we need to explain the motion of things in Luganda language include:


•Okuva								(Motion)

•	Omugendo 						(Continuous motion)

•	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze					(Current, movement of electrons)

•	Omugendo gw’amasoboza							(Movement of energy)

•	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala						(Light ray)

•	Ekisaganda ky’ekitangaala							(Beam of Light)

•	Emisinde																			(Speed)

•	Emisinde gy’ekitangaala								(Speed of light)

•	Eng’enda 																		(Velocity)

•	Okutebentesa/okutebenta							(To accelerate )
•	Entebenta																		(Acceleration)
•	Entelontoka																(Momentum)
•	Okutolontoka															(To increase momentum)

•	Amateeka ga Netoni ag’okuva				(Newton’s laws of motion)

•	Ekikolwa n’okuva mu mbeera					(Action and reaction)

•	
Amateeka ga Netoni ag’Okuva (Newton’s laws of Motion	)								
•	Ekitambuzo																	(mechanics	)


N</text>
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    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on Newton's Laws of Motion</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO was authorised by Terminologist Charles Muwanga topost this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for public consumption.   Amateeka ga Neton...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3055" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorised by Terminologist Charles Muwanga topost this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for public consumption.


Amateeka ga Netoni ag’Okuva
         (Newton’s laws of Motion)


In scientific Luganda, a scientific law is called etteeka lya sayansi or ennono ya sayansi. To apply a scientific law is what we call okunonooza and the entire process is called “ekinonoozo” which is “engineering”. The specialist who applies the laws of science to build systems or machines is called “omunonooza”, an engineer. Unlike ekigereeso kya sayansi, ennono ya sayansi is confirmed beyond reasonable doubt that it is valid in all situation and everywhere.

Therefore ennono za Sayansi ez’Okuva or we can say amateeka ga sayansi ag’okuva have been tested and confirmed beyond reasonable doubt that they are the basis of motion in all circumstances and everywhere.


The necessary concepts are :

•	Ekiwummulo																					(State of rest)

•	Ekikolwa n’okuva mu mbeera					(Action and reaction)

•	Ekikolwa																								(The act)

•	Ensindikano																					(Reaction)

•	 Okuva mu mbeera																(Reaction)


 Etteeka ly'Okuva erisooka
      (The First Law of Motion in Luganda)


“Enzitoya bw’eba mu kiwummulo esigala mu kiwummulo oba bw’eba mu mugendo etambulira mu ng’enda ey’entakyuka okutuusa nga eteekeddwako empalirizo envannyuma&quot;.

&quot;If a body is at rest it remains at rest or if it is in motion it moves with uniform velocity until it is acted on by a resultant force&quot;.Weetegereze:

•	Enzitoya																				(body, mass)
•	Ekiwummulo 																(state of rest)

•	Okusigala mu kiwummulo							(to remain at rest)

•	Omugendo 																	(continuous motion)

•	Eng’enda 																			(velocity)

•	Entakyuka 																		(constant)

•	Eng’enda ey’entakyuka         						(constant velocity)

•	Empalirizo																		force


Etteeka ly'Okuva ery'Okubiri 
             (Second Law of Motion)


“Empalirizo yenkanankana enzitoya nga okubisizzaamu entebenta”.

 Kino kivvuunulwa nti: “
                       Force is equal to mass times acceleration”

Weetegereze:

•	Empalirizo		(force)

•	Enzitoya  			(mass)

•	Entebenta			(acceleration)


Etteeka ly'Okuva ery'Okusatu
         (the Third Law of Motion):

Newton’s third law of motion in Luganda states that: 

“Buli kikolwa kiviirako okuva mu mbeera (ensindikano) okukyenkanankana nga kukyolekezza obwanga&quot;
   (For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction).

Weetegereze :

Ekikolwa 								(action)

•	Okuva mu mbeera								(reaction)

•	Ensindikano 												(reaction)

•	Ekikontana  ekya, owa        		(opposite of)

Note: “okuva mu mbeera” (to react) could also mean “to become emotional”, depending on the contest in which it used. In this case it refers to “ensindikano” (opposite push). Ensindikano is reaction (okuva mu mbeera) but “ensindikirizo” is “magnetic repulsion”.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on Energy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1753" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

The Discourse on Work, Energy, and Power in Luganda 

These are some of the concepts you need to explain the themes of work, energy, and power in Luganda:

(a)Omulimu								(Work)

(b)Embavu								(effort,strength)

(c)Amaanyi									(Power )

(d)	Amaanyi Ag’amasannyalaze						(Electricity Power )

(e)	Amasoboza g’amasannyalaze					(Electrical Energy)

(f)Amasoboza									(Energy)

(g)	Amasoboza Agali  Mu Kuva 							(Kinetic Energy)	

(h)	Amasoboza Amatereke 									(Potential Energy).

(i)	Amasoboza Ag’ekitambuzo							(Mechanical Energy)

(j)	Amasoboza Eg’ebbugumu								(Heat Energy)

(k)	Amasoboza Aga  Nabbugumya					(Thermal Energy)

(l)	Amasoboza  Ag’ekitangaala							(Light Energy)

(m)	Amasoboza  Ag’nkyusatomu(atomic energy)

(n)	Amasoboza ag’enkyusabuziba								(chemical energy)

(o)	Amasoboza  Ag'obuziizi						(Nuclear Energy)

(p)	Amasoboza  Ag’amasannyalaze				(Electrical Energy)

(q)	Amasoboza  Ag’essikirizo									(Gravitational Energy)

(r)	Amasoboza  Ag’ebivuga									(Sound Energy)

(s)	Amasoboza  Aga Magineeti							(Magnetic Energy)

(t)	Enkyusa Y’amasoboza										(Energy Conversion)

(u)	Ensibuko Z’amasoboza										(Energy Sources)

(v)	Enzitoya  z’ebiramu									(Biomass)

(w)	Obusa bw’ensolo										(Dung from animals)

(x)	Amasobozaeg’emifumbi									(Animate energy)

(y)	Olubugumu lw’enjuba								(Solar radiation)

(z)	Amasoboza ag’embuyaga								(Wind energy)

(aa)	Amafuta aga nakavundira			 					(Fossil fuel)

(bb)	Nabbugumya ava mu ttaka							(Geothermal)

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the forces of Nature</title>
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      <id>22701</id>
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        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1335" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post articles from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.

Weetegerezeemiramwa gino:


•	Empalirizo z’obutonde	)										(Forces of nature

•	Essikrizo														   					(Planetary or solar gravity 	,gravity)

•	Ensikirizo															  				(Magnetic attraction)

•	Olusikiso																				(A Pulley ,simple machine).

•	Ensindikirizo					(Repulsion)

•	Okusikiriza					(To Pull by gravity or magnetic attraction)

•	Okusindikanya																(To react)

•Ensindikano																		(Reaction.See also “okuva mu mbeera”)

•	Empalirizo ey’essikrizo 										Gravitational force

•	Empalirizo eya Magineeti									(Magnetic force)

•	Empalirizo esikira mu makkati						(Centripetal force)

•	Empalirizo eyewaggula ku makkati			(Centrifugal force)

•	Empalirizo eviira amakkati 								(Centripetal force)

•	Empalirizo ey’essikirizo								(Gravitational force)

•	 Empalirizo eya magineeti								(Magnetic force)

•	Essikirizo ly’enjuba													(Solar gravity)


•	Essikirizo ly’ensi															(Earth’s gravity)

•	Essikirizo ly’enkulungo											(Planetary gravity)

•	Essikirizo ly’omwezi													(Lunar gravity)

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on instincts(Engerekera)</title>
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      <text bytes="1168" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works to Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

2.The discourse on Instincts in Luganda 
You can’t understand animal behaviour  if you don’t have the concept of  “instincts” in your vernacular. These are some of the The following are some of the key concepts you need to explain instincts in luganda :

•	Engerekera 																									(instincts)

•	Ebikolwa ebigerekere																		(instinctive acts)

•	Enneeyisa engerekere																		(instinctive behavior)

•	Engerekera y’okwelwanako							(the instict of self-dedfence )

•	Enegerekera y’okulumwa enjala								(the instict of hunger)

•	Engerekera y’okuva mu mbeera								(the instinct of emotion)

•	Engerekera y’okwagala okwegadanga					(the instinct of sex)

•	Engerekera y’okulowooza								(the instinct of thinking)

•	Engerekera y’okumanya okw’embagirawo	 	(the instinct of intuition)

•	Okumanya okw’embagirawo							(intuition)

•	Okutegeera okw’embagirawo                 				  ( intuition)

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the body senses(enketteso z'omubiri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>22709</id>
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      <text bytes="1270" xml:space="preserve">IALI  NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific writings on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.


The discourse on the Body senses in Luganda

Can you  explain in  your  mother tongue why you can see, hear, feel pain, hot, coldness? These are the concepts you need to know in your vernacular:

•	enketteso						(senses)

•	Enketteso z'omubiri (the body senses)

        Enketteso ey’okuwulira		(the sense of hearing)		
											

•	Enketteso  ey’okulaba				       (the sense	 of seeing)

•															“
•	Enketteso  ey’okuwunyiriza				(sense of smelling)

•	Enketteso oy’okusenserwa 				(sense of feeling /touching)

•											“
•	Enketteso  z’omubiri ettaano  			(the five body senses senses)
•											“
•	Okesegeera    	   (to percieve, to detect (with the senses)

•	Okutegeera 					(to understand )

•	Okusenserwa				(to feel (pain/pleasure)

•	Okusegeera okw'enketteso	( sense perception)
•														“
•	Ebirowoozo ebisegeere (n'enketteso z'omubiri)			(concrete ideas)

•	Ebirowoozo ebigereese						    	(abstract ideas)

•	Okugereesa                                  				(to abstract/ to theorize)

[[Category:Terminology]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22140</id>
      <parentid>21688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:08:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3613" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO was authorized by terminologist  Charles Muwanga to post this article  from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

 The Discourse on Microbiology

•	Obulamu obusirikitu 					(micro-organisms)

•	Essomabulamu obusirikitu											( microbiology)

•	Obusirikitu																					(microbes)

•	Akalamu akasirikitu 															(microbe)

•	Akasirikitu																					(microbe)


•	Munnassomabulamu obusirikitu 						(microbiologist)

•	Enzimbulukusa 																		(microscope)

•	Omulengerawala	/Ennengeza																(Telescope)

•	Aligeeyi																							(Algae )

•	Obusirikito obulya ebiramu birara						(heterotrophic)

•	Obusirikito  obwekolera emmere yabwo		(Autotrophic)

•	Amibba 									(Amoeba )

•	Ekizaalizi  eky’okwegatta									   	(sexual)

•	Ekizaalizi kitali kya kwegatta								(asexual)

•	
Ebiziizte																		(Prokaryotes).  Nnyukiriyaasi tebirina

•	Ebiziizina																		(Eukaryotes).Nyukuriyaasi birina

•	Obutaffaali bw'ebiziizite							(Eukarotes cells)


•	Mitokyandira																			 (mitochondria),

•	Ebitangattiso																			 	(chloroplasts),

•	Ekitangattiso 																			(photosynthes)


•	Letikyula   eya endomulazima 								(endoplasmic reticulum)

•	Vayiraasi																						(virus)


•	Obuzaale/essomabuzaale (genetics)		
													Endagabuzaale (genes)

•	Essomabuzaale																			(genetics)
•	Endagabutonde	/Ennabuzaale																	(DNA)

•	Renira																									(RNA)

•	Bbakitiriya 																						(Bacteria)

•	Olugaanire																				(organelles)

•	Sappirira																	  					(spirilla )


•	Bbakitiriya  zi neekolerayange				(autotrophic bacteria),
•	

Sayitopulaazimo 																				(cytoplasm )

•	Sulufa   owa kiragala  																	(green sulfur )

•	Salufeeri eza kakobe																			(purple bacteria).

•	Ebipooli eby’ebiramu																	(organic compounds )

•	Aminasidi																									(amino acids) 

•	Ebizimbamubiri 																					( proteins)

•	Ekikamulabiriisa 																				(digestion)

•	Ekikamulabiriisa																			(digestion)


•	Bbakitiriya ezirwaza																		(pathogenic bacteria)

•	Obukooli”																									(E. coli )

•	Bbakitiirya ez’amakata 								(spiral shaped bacteria) 

•	Okuyingiza  nayitogyeni  mu ttaka								(fixation of nitrogen)
 
•	Ensengekera y’ekiziiyiza bulwadde  ey’obutonde	 	(natural  immune system,)   

•	Eddagala eritta obuwuka obusirikitu 							(antibiotic)

•	Polotozoowa																								(Protozoa) 

•	Ebiramu eby’ obutaffaali obunji 										(multicellular organisms)

•	Olukonge lwa polazimodiya 													(the plasmodial slime molds).

•	Amiibba																										(Amoebas)
•	Obwenkira																									(flagellates) 
•	Sipongi																					 						(sponges). 
•	Obwoyooya																								(cilia)
•	Palamesiyamu																						(Paramecium).
•	Seppironza																								(sporozoans). 
•	Polotozoowa ennyunyunsi  													(parasitic protests)
•	Obuliikeni																									(lichens)
•	Obufungi																									(fungi)
•	Oluzigoti															 											(zygote)
•	Oluyisiti 																			   					(yeasts)
•	Obutiko																											(mushroom)
•	Kayifaayi																										(hyphae)
•	Sipoowa z’obufungi																			(fungus spores).

[[Category:Essomabusirikituo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuva ku Mwenge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24020</id>
      <parentid>24001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-01T19:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ssentanda|Ssentanda]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1171" xml:space="preserve">Okuva ku omwenge[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrom]] kabonero akaggyawo ng’omuntu akendeeza ku mwenge gw'abadde anywa okumala ebbanga eddene ng’agukozesa. Obumu ku bubonero bw'omuntu akozesa omwenge kuliko nga okukankana, okusesema, okutuuyana, omutima okukubira okumukumu n'ebirala. Obubonero buno butandika okweyoleka okuva essaawa mukaaga nga omuntu anywedde omwenge era ne bumala wakati w'essaawa 24 ku 72.

Omuntu okuva ku mwenge kiyinza okuba ekigenderere oba ekitali kigenderere. Ekimu ku biyinza okuviirako omuntu okuva ku mwenge kye kitundu ky'obwongo ekya &quot;GABA receptors&quot; okukendeeza ku ngeri gye kikolamu emirimu gyakyo.

Obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu avudde ku mwenge buyitibwa &quot;Benzodiazepines&quot;. Obujjanjabi obulala businziira ku bubonero obulala omuntu bw'alina. Omuntu avudde ku mwenge alina okufuna eddagala lya &quot;Thiamine&quot; buli lunaku wamu n'okukendeeza ku sukaali gw'anywa.
Mu nsi ezaakula edda, abantu ebitundu 15% banywa omwenge era nga ku bano ebitundu bina biva ku mwenge. Abantu ebitundu 15% bafa olw'ebirwadde ebibakwata oluvannyuma nga bavudde ku mwenge.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo w’Emimiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21695</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-14T09:09:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1588" xml:space="preserve">Kansa w'emimiro[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Esophageal_cancer]] ye Kookolo (kansa) akwata omumiro omuntu mw'ayisa emmere. Obumu ku bubonero bw'obulwadde buno kuliko omuntu okufuna obuzibu mu kumira, okukogga, okukolola ekifuba ekikalu, okukololakolola olutatadde n'okusesema.

Ebimu ku bika bya kookolo ono ebikulu kuliko, ''Squamous-cell-carcinoma'' era nga buno businga kulabibwa nnyo mu nsi ezikyakula. Waliwo ne  ''Adenorcinoma'' nga buno bwo businga kulabibwa mu nsi ezaakula edda. Ebimu Ku biviirako ''Squamous -cell- cancer'' kuliko okunywa sigala, omwenge, okunywa ennyo ebintu ebyokya n'endya embi. Ekiviirako kookolo ow'ekika kya ''Adenocarcinome'' kuliko ebintu nga okunywa sigala, omugejjo n'ebirala.

Obulwadde buno busobola okwewalibwa ng'abantu bakendeeza ku kunywa sigala, okulya ebyokya wamu n'endya ennungi. Obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu businziira ku ddaala kookolo oyo kw'ali, ekifo ky'azuuliddwamu n'embeera omuntu gy'alimu. Kookolo ow'ekika kya ''Squamous-cell-cancer'' bw'abeera nga tannakula, omuntu ayinza okulongoosebwa. wabula singa omuntu abeera tali mu mbeera nnungi emusobozesa kulongoosebwa, ateekebwa ku bujjanjabi obw'enjawulo obw'omulembe.

Mu 2012, kyazuulibwa nti Kansa w'emimiro ali mu kifo kya munaana mu nsi yonna mu kukwata abantu era nga buli mwaka akwata abantu 456,000. Mu mwaka gwe gumu ogwo, obulwadde buno bwaviirako abantu 400,000 okufa okuva ku bantu 345,000 abaafa mu 1990. Obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu basajja era nga bukubisaamu emirundi esatu ku obwo obuli mu bakazi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukomola Abakyala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24911</id>
      <parentid>21698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2176" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

Okukomola abakyala[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Female_genital_mutilation]] nsonga emaze ebbanga ng'eyogerwako naddala mu mawanga ga Afrika.  Ekitongole ky'Ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna(WHO), kinnyonnyola okukomola abakyala nga emitendera gy'okuggya ebimu ku bitundu mu butonde bw'omukyala nga kikolebwa awatali nsonga yonna yeekuusa ku bya kisawo. Okukomolebwa kw'abakyala kikolebwa nga eky'obuwangwa mu nsi (27) naddala mu bitundu bya Afrika eby'omu masekkati, mu bitundu bya Afrika eby'obuvanjuba, mu mawanga agamu mu ku lukalu lwa Asia, mu mawanga g'Abawarabu, ate era ne mu mawanga agasengukira mu bitundu by'ensi eby'enjawulo. 

=== Emyaka abakyala kwe bakomoloerwa ===

Emyaka abakyala kwe babakomoloera gyawukana okusinziira ku mawanga ag'enjawulo. Ebbanga lino libalibwa okuva mu kiseera ng'omuwala yaakazaalibwa okutuuka awo mu kiseera w'addiza omukono emabega. Mu mawanga agamu agalaga emiwendo n'ebikolebwa ku kukomola abakyala, balaga nti abawala abasinga bakomolebwa nga tebannaweza myaka etaanu. 

=== Engeri gye bakomola ===

Enkola eno ezingiramu emitendera egisukka mu gumu era nga gino gikolebwa okusinziira ku ggwanga. Okusala kuno kuzingiramu okusala omusino gwonna oba ekitundu kyagwo. Mu mutendera ekitongole kya WHO gwe kyogerako ng'Okukomolebwa okw'ekiti ekyokusatu, omukyala alekebwawo omwagaanya (akawaatwa) katono ddala okusobola okuyitamu omusulo n'omusaayi singa omukyala abeera agenze mu nsonga era n'obukyala bulekebwawo lwa kwegatta na kuzaala. Kino kiyinza okuviirako omukazi obutafuna lubuto, okulumwa ng'azaala n'okuvaamu omusaayi omungi.

Ekikolwa kino kisinga kukolebwa ku bakyala abakitwala nga eky'omuwendo n'abo abalaba nga nti singa babeera tebakomoddwa abaana baabwe n'abazukulu baba bagya kusosolebwa.

Okukomolebwa kw'abakyala tekuli mu mateeka era kwawerebwa mu nsi ezisinga lwakuba amateeka agateekebwa mu nsi tegateekebwa mu nkola.
Wabaddewo kaweefube okwetoloora ensi yonna okuva mu 1970 okusobola okusikiriza abantu okukomya ekikolwa kino. Mu 2012, Ekibiina ekigatta Amawanga gonna mu nsi, kyalangirira ekikolwa kino nga okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omutima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21699</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-14T10:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1610" xml:space="preserve">Omutima[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Heart]] kitundu kya mubiri ekisangibwa mu bantu ne mu bisolo. Ekitundu ekyo kye kivunaanyizibwa ku kutambuza omusaayi. Omusaayi guyamba omubiri okufuna omukka gwa &quot;Oxygen&quot; wamu n'okufulumya obukyafu mu mubiri.

Mu bantu, mu bisolo ne mu binyonyi, omutima gugambibwa nti gulimu ebiwayi bina: ekitundu eky’oku kkono (upper left), eky’oku ddyo (right atria) n’ekitundu eky’oku kkono ekiyitibwa ‘’lower left ne right ventricle&quot;. Wabula ate okwawukanako, ebyenyanja byo emitima gyabyo gyawulwamu ebiwayi bibiri ate byo ebisolo ebirina ebigirigimba emitima gyabyo gyawulwamu ebiwayi bisatu. Omutima guterekebwa mu kantu akalinga akasawo akayitibwa &quot;picardium&quot; era omutima gukolebwa ensusu satu &quot;Epicardium&quot;, &quot;myocardium&quot; ne &quot;Endocardium&quot;.

Omusaayi ogulimu &quot;oxygen &quot; guba mu guyingira mu mu kitundu ky’omutima ekya ddyo ate ne guyitira mu kitundu ekya ddyo (right ventricle) .Bwe guva wano gusindikibwa mu mu misiwa ne gugenda mu mawuggwe gye guggya omukka gwe tussa. Omusaayi ogufunye Oxygen guyita ate mu kitundu ky’omutima ekirala olwo omutima ne gugusindika n’amaanyi okutambula mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. 

Emabegako eri, Obulwadde bw’okulemererwa kw’omutima obuyitibwa, ''Cardiovascular''[[https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMUTIMA_OKULEMERERWA]] bwe bwali businga okutta abantu mu nsi yonna.  Mu 2008, abantu 30% be baafa. Ebimu Ku biviirako akatyabaga kano mulimu nga okunywa sigala, Obutakola dduyiro, omugejjo, sukaali, entunnunsi n'ebirala. Obulwadde bw'omutima buaovola okujjanjabwa.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo by'Entoloovu(the properties of a Circle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21811</id>
      <parentid>21700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T11:05:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4109" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Ebinnyonnyozo by’Entoloovu (the properties of a Circle)

Entoloovu luba lukoloboze(line) olukola “omwetoloozo” omwetoloovu(circular ring). Bwe guba mwetoloozo(ring) kiba kitegeeza nti guyinza okuzingululwa n’ofuna olukoloboze oluzingulukufu (olugolokofu).


Entoloovu kiva mu kugattika(blending) bigambo by’Oluganda ,  “enkula ennetoloovu”(Circular shape).


&quot;Circle&quot; eky’Olungereza kiva mu kya Lulattini “circus” ekitegeeza “omwetoloozo”(ring) ogubeera ku kifo we baalabiranga katemba(arena).

Waliwo enjawulo wakati w’ettoloovu(Circle) n’ekyetoloovu (Disk). Entoloovu era ekiyitibwa “olutoloovu”=olukoloboze olwetoloovu, luba lukoloboze olwetoloovu . 

Ekyetoloovu=ekintu ekyetoloovu,  kiba kintu nga kino kitundu kya  kyekitendero (plane) ekisaliddwa mu nkula ey’olukoloboze olwetoloovu. 
Kino kitegeeza nti singa okuba entoloovu(circle) ku lubaawo , n’ogisalamu, ekitundu ky’osalamu ekyetoloovu kiyitiba “ekyetoloovu”(disk).


Ebinnyonnyozo by’Entoloovu 
                         (the Properties of a circle)


Entoloovu=enkula ennetoloovu, ennyonnyolwa bino wansi:

(i) Amakkati(Center). Kano kaba katonnyeze mu makkati g’olutoloovu=olukoloboze olwetoloovu. Buli katonnyeze ku lutoloovu le’entoloovu kaba obuwanvu bwe bumu okuva mu makkati g’entoloovu.

(ii)Olunakkati(Radius)) . Olunakkati kiva mu bigambo by’Oluganda  “olukoloboze olusala mu “lusekkati”  ebitundu bibiri”. Mu luganda amannya agatandika ne “n” galaga “kitundu” ate agatandika ne “s” galaga “kiramba”. Yadde nga omusajja yenkanankana n’omukyala ng’abantu, omukyala yatwalibwanga okuba ekitundu ky’omusajja. Mu ngeri ye’emu olunakkati=olukoloboze olw’amakkati g’olusekkati, lutwalibwa okuba ekitundu ky’olusekkati(Diamater).

(iii) Olusekkati (D)= Olukoloboze olusala mu makkati g’entoloovu.Olusekkati lukubisaamu “olunakkati” emirundi ebiri.

(iv) Obwetoloovu(Circumference).Obuwanvu okwetoloola enkula ennetoloovu=entoloovu(circle) ky’ekiyitibwa Obwetoloovu. Weetegereze nti 
mu essomampimo, Obuwanvu okwebulungula enkula etali nnetoloovu(non-circular shape) buyitibwa obwebulungirivu(Perimeter).
Okwebulungula ekintu si kye kimu n’okukyetoloola. Okukyetoloola kitegeeza nti  akatonnyeze kaakyo ak’amakkati(midpoint) okakozeeko enkula ennetoloovu=entoloovu(circle). Kyokka Okukyebulungula kitegeeza nti tokoze nkula netoloovu.

(v) Obwagaagavu(Area). Mu butuufu entoloovu luba lutoloovu=lukoloboze olwetoloovu, ekitegeeza nti nga enkoloboze(lines) endala zonna ,lunila empimo emu(one dimension) , ey’obuwanvu. N’olwekyo bwe twogera ku bwagaagavu bw’entoloovu tuba tutegeeza bwagaagavu bw’ekibangirizi ekiri munda mw’olutoloovu(olukoloboze olwetoloovu).

(vi) Ekisittale(Chord).Ekisittale (ekitundu ky’omusittale) kitegeeza ekikoloboze(ekitundu ky’olukoloboze olugolokofu) ekikwataganya obutonnyeze obubiri bwonna ku ntoloovu(enkula ennetoloovu).

(vii) Olikwata oba Olutuuliro(Tangent). Luno luba lukoloboze oluyita wabweru ku ntoloovu ne lujikoonako ku katonnyeze kamu kokka.

(viii) Olusalaganya (Secant). Luno luba lukoloboze olusala mu ntoloovu ku butonnyeze buburi bwokka.

(ix) Buli lw’ogabiza Olusekkati(Diameter) mu obwetoloovu(circumference)  bw’entoloovu yonna oba ofuna entakyuka(constant). Entakyuka eno eyitibwa “Paayi”(Pi) era ekunuukiriza 3.142

(x) Entoloovu (=enkula ennetoloovu) kika kya eripuso(ellipse) . Singa oddira ebisiisi(acces)  by’eripuso n’obifuula obuwanvu bwe bumu , ekivaamu eba nkula ennetoloovu.

(xi) Oyinza okusonjola entoloovu nga enkula etondekebwawo nga ekitendero(plane) kisaze mu nsoggo=enkula ey’olusoggo(cone) ku mpeto ennesimbu (at right angles) ku ekisiisi y’ensoggo(at the cone’s axis).

 (xii) Entoloovu era eyinza okusonjolwa nga obuufu(Locus). Enkula ennetoloovu(entoloovu) bwe buufu (obuyitiro) bw’obutonnyeze bwonna obuli obuwanvu obumu okuva mu makkati.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Obutalaba biri wala</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>21701</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-14T11:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1532" xml:space="preserve">Obutalaba biri wala[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Near-sightedness]] y'embeera ekitangaala we kikubira kungulu ku liiso, n'ekirema kuyingira munda nga bwe kyandibadde.
Era kino kiviirako omuntu okutandika okuba nga tasobola kulaba biri wala kyokka ng'ebimuli okumpi abiraba bulungi. Mu bubonero obulala kuliko okulumwa omutwe, ssaako okukaluubirizibwa ng'otunula. Obulwadde buno singa busajjuka, omulwadde yandifa akatundu k'eriiso akakuŋŋaanya ekitangaala, okufuna obulwadde bw'ekiyira (cataract) ssaako obwa glaucama.

Ebireeta endwadde eno kirowoozebwa nti kuliko ensonga y'obuzaale wamu n'ebyo ebitwetoolodde, nga mwe muli omuntu okukola omulimu ogumwetaagisa okutunuulira ekintu nga kisemberedde nnyo amaaso, omuntu okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu ng'ali mu kizimbe munda, ssaako okuba nga mu booluganda lwe waliwo omu gwe bwali bukutte.

Okukebera endwadde eno, bakozesa kye bayita ekigezo ky'amaaso, okuzuula ob'asobola okulaba ebiri okumpi era n'ebiri ewala.
Waliwo omukisa gw'abaana abato okuwona endwadde eno ey'obutalaba biri wala, nga mwe muli okutandika okubeeranga wabweru w'enju era nga bafuna ekitangaala ky'obutonde. Oba obulwadde buno buyinza okuggyibwawo ng'omulwadde akozesa gaalubindi, oba okulongoosa amaaso ago.
Obulwadde buno bwe businga okukwata amaaso mu nsi yonna, nga bukwata abantu abawererako ddala, naye ng'omuwendo gw'abalwadde gugenze gweyongera okuva eyo mu myaka egy'ataano (1950), era bwe bumu ku nsibuko y'obuzibe bw'amaaso mu bantu.</text>
      <sha1>3a3tyjjzrspqyeuj9lossbak87oybkz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olunekkati (radius)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21755</id>
      <parentid>21702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-17T13:06:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="503" xml:space="preserve">Olunakkati(Radius)) . 

Olunakkati kiva mu bigambo by’Oluganda  “olukoloboze olusala mu “lusekkati”  ebitundu bibiri”. Mu luganda amannya agatandika ne “n” galaga “kitundu” ate agatandika ne “s” galaga “kiramba”. 

Yadde nga omusajja yenkanankana n’omukyala ng’abantu, omukyala yatwalibwanga okuba ekitundu ky’omusajja. Mu ngeri ye’emu olunakkati=olukoloboze olw’amakkati g’olusekkati, lutwalibwa okuba ekitundu ky’olusekkati(Diamater).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>czlcu8hhxfxib6e2boitngn27yqcb1b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olusekkati (Diameter)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21754</id>
      <parentid>21703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-17T13:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">Olusekkati(Diameter)


Olusekkati (D)= Olukoloboze olusala mu makkati g’entoloovu. 

Olusekkati lukubisaamu “olunakkati” (Radius) emirundi ebiri.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>e0zmj9zyz6hs0r6yiqc1c918v9xrmt8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuvaamu olubito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21704</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-14T11:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1032" xml:space="preserve">Okuvaamu olubuto[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_miscarriage]] kwe kufa kw'omwana abeera akyali mu lubuto ng'akyakula era nga tannakula kutuuka kuzaalibwa. Obumu ku bu bubonera obutera okweyolekera mu kuvaamu kw'olubuto  kuliko, okuvaamu ennyo omusaayi(nga guyita mu bitundu by'ekyama) era nga kino kitera okujjirako n'obulumi. Mu birala kuliko okuvaamu ebintu ebiringa ebitole by'omusaayi n'ebirala.

Ebimu ku biyinza okuleetawo okuvaamu kw'olubuto kuliko ebintu ng'abazadde bombi bakadde, oba ng'omu mukadde, era kyandireetebwa embuto endala eziba zaavaamu edda, okunywa sigala oba okusemberera abamunywa. Mu birala mulimu omugejjo, endwadde ya ssukaali, ssaako ebiragalalagala oba okukozesa ennyo omwenge n'ebiringa ebyo.

Buli mukazi lw'agenda ng'akula okuva ku mwaka ng'asatu(30) emikisa gye okuvaamu embuto nagyo gyeyongera. Embuto ezivaamu kinaana ku buli kikumi(80%) zisinga kuviramu ku bbanga lya wiiki kkumi na bbiri ezisooka, oluvannyuma lw'okufuna olubuto.</text>
      <sha1>b467i1ha6iqwxvlgax9l5dq8uui9pm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwetoloovu (Circumference)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21889</id>
      <parentid>21760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="605" xml:space="preserve">Obwetoloovu(Circumference) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga .

Obuwanvu okwetoloola enkula ennetoloovu=entoloovu(circle) ky’ekiyitibwa Obwetoloovu. Weetegereze nti 
mu essomampimo, obuwanvu(length) okwebulungula enkula etali nnetoloovu(non-circular shape) buyitibwa &quot;obwebulungirivu&quot;(Perimeter).

Okwebulungula ekintu si kye kimu n’okukyetoloola. Okukyetoloola kitegeeza nti  akatonnyeze kaakyo ak’amakkati(midpoint) oketoloolodde mu ndabika ey'enkula ennetoloovu=entoloovu(circle). Kyokka Okukyebulungula kitegeeza nti tokoze ndabika ya nkula ennetoloovu.

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>avm9qmqtn0sw9orp3lpyzxra78u2frx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwebulungirivu (Perimeter)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21888</id>
      <parentid>21753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:48:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" xml:space="preserve">Obwebulungirivu(Perimeter) okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga !

Weetegereze nti  mu essomampimo, Obuwanvu okwebulungula enkula etali nnetoloovu(non-circular shape) buyitibwa &quot;obwebulungirivu&quot;(Perimeter).


Okwebulungula ekintu si kye kimu n’okukyetoloola. 

Okukyetoloola kitegeeza nti  akatonnyeze kaakyo ak’amakkati(midpoint) okakozeeko enkula ennetoloovu=entoloovu(circle). Kyokka Okukyebulungula kitegeeza nti tokoze nkula netoloovu. Obuwanvu okwetoloola enkula ennetoloovu=entoloovu(circle) ky’ekiyitibwa Obwetoloovu. Weetegereze ebigambululo bino:

(a) Amagye g'omukago getooloode ekibuga  Kigali.This implies that it is surrounded in circular shape, it is encircled.

(b)Amagye g'omugako gebulungudde ekibuga KIgali. This means that it is surrounded but  not necessarily in a circular shape.

{{Ekibalangulo}}

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entakyuka eya Paayi (the Pi constant)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21751</id>
      <parentid>21709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-17T13:05:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="282" xml:space="preserve">Entakyuka eya Paayi (the Pi constant)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga.


Buli lw’ogabiza Olusekkati(Diameter) mu obwetoloovu(circumference)  bw’entoloovu yonna oba ofuna entakyuka(constant).

Entakyuka eno eyitibwa “Paayi”(Pi) era ekunuukiriza 3.142

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukomola Abasajja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26568</id>
      <parentid>26563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-19T10:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheresNoTime</username>
        <id>6837</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/85.104.65.32|85.104.65.32]] ([[User talk:85.104.65.32|talk]]) to last version by Ssentanda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2368" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

Okukumola[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Circumcision]] abasajja kwe kusalako oluliba lw'omu maaso olubeera ku busajja. Mu kukomola, eddagala erisannyalaza ery'enjawulo litera okukozesebwa, nga kino kiyambako okukendeeza ku bulumi ng'omuntu akomolebwa. Waliwo eddagala erisannyalaza eritera okukozesebwa eryekinnansi erisiigibwa obusiigibwa ku busajja naye ng'ate waliwo n'ezzungu eriyisibwa mu kayiso okusobola okusannyalala.

=== Ensonga ezireetera okukomola abasajja ===

Ebiseera ebisinga wabeerawo okukomolebwa kw'abaana abalenzi n'abasajja abalondemu olw'ensonga z'eddiini oba ebyobuwangwa byabwe.

Kyokka ate omulundi omulala omuntu ayinza okukomolebwa lwa nsonga ya bujjanjabi oba okukendeeza ku mikisa gy'okukwatibwa endwadde. Era oluusi okukomolebwa kukolebwa nga bwe bujjanjabi bwokka obusoboka, gamba nga mu mbeera ng'oluliba olwo olubeera mu maaso g'obusajja lutono nnyo, era nga terukyakkiriza busajja kweyongera kukula, era ng'awo luba lulina okusalwako obusajja bukule. Oba singa wabaawo okukuubagana wakati w'oluliba olwo n'omutwe gw'obusajja, ekitera okuleetawo n'okufuna amabwa, olwo era omuntu aba alina okukomolebwa olw'embeera eno.

N'ekirala okukomolebwa kubaawo okwetangira n'okukendeeza ku mikisa ky'okukwatibwa endwadde ezikwata ebitundu ebikungaanya n'okutambuza omusulo ezitera okuleetebwa obukyafu.

=== Okukomola mu nsi yonna ===

Ebitongole by'ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna bikubiriza abasajja n'abaana abalenzi okwekomoza, naye nga si kya buwaze. Obujulizi bulaga nti okukomolebwa kw'abasajja kukendeeza ku mikisa gy'okukwatibwa kw'akawuka akaleeta endwdde ya Mukenenya (siriimu) naddala mu basajja abeegatta n'abakazi ababeera wansi w'eddungu Sahara mu Afirika, era ekitongole ekikulira ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna kikubiriza abasajja okwekomoza ng'emu ku nkola ey'okwetagiramu endwadde ya siriimu (kikendeeza ku mikisa gy'okukwatibwa siriimu). Era kiyamba n'okwetangira endwadde nga kookolo  w'obusajja, wamu n'endwadde ezikwata nga ziyita mu musulo.

Kiteeberezebwa nti abasajja ebitundu kimu kyakusatu mu nsi yonna bakomole naye gn'abasinga obungi basangibwa mu nsi z'Abayisiraamu ne mu Israel. Mu nsi ezo okukomolebwa kukolebwa lwa nsonga za ddiini. Mu nsi z'e Bulaaya (Europe), Amerika ey'amaserengeta n'ebitundu ebirala nga Asia okukomolebwa kutono nnyo ddala.</text>
      <sha1>tl0bys3llt52ruddhva1g7iiqdrdcl1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okumaanyuuka enviiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24914</id>
      <parentid>21713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1810" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

Okumanyuuka enviiri[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Hair_loss]] kitegeeza omuntu okugenda ng'akuunyuuka enviiri ku mutwe oba okuva mu bitundu by'omubiri ebirala, naye ng'okusingira ddala ku mutwe.
Okumaanyuuka oba okukuunyuuka kw'enviiri kuno tekutera kujja na obulumi oba okulekawo enkovu, newankubadde ng'abamu kitera okubaleetera okutaataagaanyizibwamu mu bwongo bwabwe.

=== Ekireetera okumaanyuuka kw'enviiri ===

Mu bika by'obulwadde buno mulimu okukuunyuuka enviiri okw'abasajja, okw'abakazi, okumera ekiwalaata ssaako n'okuseenyuuka kw'enviiri. Ebiviirako abasajja okukuunyuuka enviiri kuliko ensonga ez'obuzaale ssaako obutaffaali obuba mu mubiri gw'omusajja. Kyokka yo mu bakazi ekiviirako ensonga eno tekyekakasika bulungi.

=== Ekireeta ekiwalaata ===

Naye ekireetawo okumera ekiwalaata kisinga kwesigamizibwa ku ndya embi, nga n'eky'okuseenyuuka enviiri kisinga kuva ku kwerariikirira nnyo buli kiseera, ate era kitera nnyo n'okulabikira mu bakazi abali embuto.

Ebimu ku bireeta okukuunyuuka enviiri nga tafunye buvune bwonna kuliko: omuntu okuba ng'asikaasika nnyo enviiri ze, eddagala eritera okujjanjaba endwadde, okuba n'endwadde ya Mukenenya (Siriimu) ssaako endya embi, omuli n'obutaba na kirungo kya munnyo (''iron'') kimala mu mubiri. Kyokka byo ebireeta okumaanyuuka kw'enviiri okujja n'obulumi era n'okulekawo enkovu kuliko: endwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka gamba ng'ebiguuna, okuteeka omuntu mu byuma bye bakebeza endwadde, gamba ng'ekifaananyi (x-ray) n'ebirala.

Okukebera endwadde eno kisinziira ku kifo w'eba ekutte. Naye mu biyinza okuwonya endwadde eno kuliko okumanyiiza omubiri embeera y'obudde mw'oli, okukozesa eddagala ery'enjawulo, ssaako okulongoosa omutwe gw'omulwadde n'assibwako enviiri endala.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endwadde y’Obulangula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24902</id>
      <parentid>21714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1758" xml:space="preserve">Obulangula (Trachoma)[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Trachoma]] ndwadde y'amaaso ereetebwa obuwuka obuyitibwa ''Chlomydia trachomatis''. Obulangula bufuula eriiso okuba nga likambira era nga lisala, ekireetawo obulumi era n'okulwala kw'ekitundu ekibikka ku liiso, sinakindi n'okuzibira ddala amaaso. Obuwuka obuleeta endwadde eno busobola okusaasaanyizibwa singa amaaso gakwataganako n'ebintu ebirina akakwate konna ku maaso oba ennyindo y'omulwadde.

Obulwadde buno businga kusaasaanira mu baana okusinga abakulu. N'ebirala ebisaasaanya obulwadde buno kuliko obujama(obucaafu) obw'amazzi ate n'obwa kaabuyonjo (ttooyi). Ekirala kwe kubeera mu bifo eby'olukale (abantu abangi ennyo).

Engeri mwe tuyinza okuyita okweziyiza Obulangula ze zino: okukozesa amazzi amayonjo ate n'okufuba okukendeeza ku muwendo gw'abo ababulina nga bajjanjabibwa. Kino kiyinza okukolebwa nga wateekeddwawo okujjanjaba kw'abalina obulwadde buno, omulundi gumu, oba okujjanjaba abantu bonna abasangibwa mu bitundu obulwadde buno gye bumanyiddwa ennyo.

Obujjanjabi bwa Trachoma kuliko eddagala erimiribwa obumiribwa mu kamwa eriyitibwa ''Azythromycin'' oba eritonnyezebwa ku maaso eriyitibwa ''Tetracycline''. Kyokka singa obulwadde buno buba bumaze okuleeta enkovu ku bususu obubikka eriiso, olwo amaaso ago gaba geetaaga okulongoosa, okusobola okutereeza obukoowekoowe ate n'okutangira amaaso okuziba.

Ebibalo biraga nti abantu obukadde kinaana (80M) balwadde balina Obulangula mu nsi yonna. Obulwadde buno businga kukwata baana ne kuddako abakazi, olw'okuba nti bo babeera nnyo n'abaana okusinga abasajja. Era obulwadde buno buviriiddeko abantu abawererako ddala, obukadde bubiri mu emitwalo abiri, okuziba amaaso</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuggya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24918</id>
      <parentid>21715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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Okuggya[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Burn]] buba buvune ku lususu oba ekitundu ky'omubiri ekirala, ekireetebwa ebintu ng'okuggya omuliro, okukubibwa amasannyalaze, ebidagala ebya kkemiko (chemicals) n'ebirala ebiyinza okwokya omubiri.

Okuggya kuno kuleetebwa ebintu eby'enkula yonna okwo nga kwe kuli n'omuliro gwennyini, naye nga mu bakyala kusinga kwesigamizibwa ku muliro gwe bafumbisa. Ebirala ebiyinza okuleetawo okuggya kuliko ettamiiro, okukommonta (okunywa) ebintu nga ssigala, oba abantu okusalawo bo bennyini ne beeyokya mu ngeri ey'okwesaanyaawo.

=== Engeri z'okuggya omuliro ===

Okuggya okw'ekika ekisooka, kusinga kukoma ku lususu, nga bimyufu era nga bisinga kuwonera mu nnaku nga ssatu. Okuggya okw'omulundi ogwokubiri, byo biba byeyongeddeko munda mu lususu era olususu lusituka ne luzimba ebimmonde ebirimu amazzi (blisters) era biba n'obulumi bungiko. Okuwona kw'ebiwundu bino kwanditwala wiiki nga munaana(8), era ng'oluvannyuma lw'okuwona watera okusigalawo enovu ekiwundu ky'omuiro we kibadde.

Okuggya okw'olundi ogwokusatu, kwekwo okw'obutaffaali bw'olususu lwonna awo mu kifo awaba wayidde, ebintu ng'ennyingo ne biggya n'oluusi n'okutuuka ku ggumba ekiwundu ekyo kitera kuba kimyufu nnyo oba nga kiddugavu.

=== Okujjanjaba omuliro  ===

Obujjanjabi bw'ebiwundu bino businziira ku bunene bw'ekiwundu, anti obuwundu bw'omuliro obutonotono butera kwetaagisa ddagala lya bulijjo erikikkakkanya obulumi. Naye byo ebinene ennyo biba bisaana obujjajabi obw'enjawulo obutera okutwala ekiseera ekiwanvuko, okusinziira ku ktundu ky'omubiri ekiba kiyidde.

Ebiwundu biri eby'omulundi ogwokubiri biba byetaagisa okunaaza ng'okozesa ssabbuuni n'amazzi era n'okubisiba ppulasita.
Engeri y'okujjanjabamu ebimmonde ebiba bizimbye ku lususu olw'okuggya si nnambulukufu bulungi, naye oweebwa amagezi bwe kaba katono, kaleke, ate bwe kiba kinene kitulise n'amazzi ogakenenulemu mpolampola. Naye byo ebiwundu ebinene ennyo(eby'omulundi ogwokusatu) bitera kwetaagisa okubijjanjaba nga bakozesa enkola z'ebyokulongoosa, gamba nga enkola eyookusala akafi k'ennyama ku mubiri ewalala ne baziba ewali ekiwundu kyomuliro ekyo, ekiyitibwa 'skin grafting'. Ate era ebiwundu bino ebinene bitera okuviiramu okukwatibwa kw'endwadde nga 'Tetanus', ery'omulwadde yandibadde agemesebwa mangu ddala nga yaakaggya.

Newankubadde omuntu bw'aggya ennyo kiyinza okumuviiramu okufa, naye eddagala erizze livumbulwa okuva eyo mu myaka egy'enkaaga lyongedde okuwonya abantu naddala abaana abato n'abavubuka. Era ebivaamu eri omuntu ayidde byesigamizibwa nnyo ku bunene bw'ebbwa era n'emyaka gy'omulwadde.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw’Embwa obuluma abantu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24910</id>
      <parentid>21717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2225" xml:space="preserve">__FORCETOC__

Obulwadde bw’embwa obuluma abantu (Rabies)[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Rabies]] buviirako endwadde y’ebizimba mu bwongo, mu bantu ne mu nsolo endala. Embwa bw'eba ndwadde ya bulwadde ate n'eruma omuntu, omuntu oyo afuna abulwadde bw'embwa obwo.

=== Obubonero ===

Obumu ku bubonero bw’obulwadde buno bwe buno wammanga: omusujja n’okujigiza ewakoseddwa era nga obubonero buno bugobererwa n’obulala nga okutya amazzi, okusanyuukirira okususse, okufuna obuzibu mu kwekyusa, okubuzaabuzibwa n’obulala bungi. Oluusi n’okufa nakwo kubaamu oluvannyuma lw'ebbanga eriri wakati w’omwezi ogumu okutuuka n'esatu. oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa embwa endwadde oba etali ngeme newankubadde obudde bw’okufuniramu obubonero buno buyinza okukyuka n’ebubaawo mu wiiki emu oba omwaka gumu nga kino kisinzira ku bbanga obusagwa ly’ebutambulira mu mubiri okutuuka ku nsibuko y’obusimu.

Obulwadde bw’embwa busaasaana ng'embwa endwade erumye oba eyagudde ekisolo ekirala oba omuntu. Amalusu agava mu nsolo endwadde nago gasobola okusaasanya obulwadde bw’embwa singa amalusu ago gagenda mu maaso, mu kamwa, oba mu nnyindo. Songa ate emmese tezitera kulumwa bulwadde buno. Akawuka akasaasaanya obulwadde bw’embwa katambulira mu bwongo nga kagoberera obusimu. Obulwadde buno bujjanjabwa oluvannyuma lw’okulaba obubonero obwo waggulu.

=== Engeri y'okuziyiza obulwadde buno ===

Okufuna ekumiro ly’ebisolo n’okugemebwa kw’embwa kukendezeza ku ndwadde y’embwa mu bitundu by’ensi ez'enjawulo. Okugema abantu nga tebannalumwa mbwa ndwadde kiziyiza okufuuna obulwadde buno. So ng'ate okwoza ekifo ekirumiddwa oba ekitakuddwa ne sabbuuni wamu n’amazzi okumala eddakiika kkumi na ttaano kiyinza okuyamba mu kutta obuwuka obumu obusaasaanya ekirwadde kino. Abantu batono abawonye obulwadde bw’embwa oluvannyuma lw’okulaga obubonero ng'era kibawo oluvannyuma lw’obujjanjabi obw'amaanyi obumanyiddwa nga ''Milwaukee protocol''.
Abantu 24,000 ku 60,000 be bafa obulwadde bw’embwa buli mwaka mu nsi yonna, nga era obulwadde buno buli mu nsi 150 okuggyako mu Australia, Canada, Japan, Amerika n'ebitundu bya Bulaaya eby'Ebugwanjuba.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Embu z'Amannya</title>
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Mu nnimi z'Abantu, n'Oluganda mwe lugwa, mulimu ekiyitibwa embu z'amannya. Embu zonna ziri 23 naye amannya agali mu Luganda gagwa mu mbu 21 ku ezo 23. Awo nno tugamba nti Oluganda lulina embu z'amannya 21.

=== Omweso ogulaga embu z'amannya n'ebyokulabirako ===

{|border=&quot;1&quot;
|Noun class number
|Ekyokulabirako
|-
|1(o)-mu-
|omuntu
|-
|2 (a)-ba-
|(a)bantu
|-
|3(o)-mu-
|(o)muti
|-
|4 (e)-mi-
|(e)miti
|-
|5 (e)-li-
|(e)riiso
|-
|6 (a)-ma-
|(a)amaaso
|-
|7 (e)-ki-
|(e)kitabo
|-
|8 (e)-bi-
|(e)bitabo
|-
|9 (e)-n-
|(e)mbuzi
|-
|10 (e)-n-
|(e)mbuzi
|-
|11 (o)lu-
|(o)olulimi
|-
|12 (a)-ka-
|(a)kaso
|-
|13 (o)-tu-
|(o)tulo
|-
|14 (o)-bu-
|(o)buugi
|-
|15 (o)-ku-
|(o)kugulu
|-
|16 wa-
||waggulu
|-
|17 ku
||kungulu
|-
|18 mu
||munda
|-
|19 
| -
|-
|20(o)gu
|ogusajja
|-
|21-
| -
|-
|22(a)ga
|agasajja
|-
|23 e
|}

=== References ===

Ashton  et al. (1954) Luganda Grammar. Great Britain: Longmans, Green and Company.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enziring'ana y'Obubalanguzo (the Order of Operations)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>21775</id>
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      <text bytes="4466" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Enziring’ana y’obubalanguzo oba enziring'anya y'Obubalanguzo is mathematical Luganda for &quot;Order of operations)

Ekimu ku bigoberero by’ekibalo ebisookerwako y’enziring’anya y’emibalanguzo (order of operations) erina okugobererwa buli mubalanguzi oba buli muyizi ng’akola ku myeyoreko egy’enjawulo:

Okubalanguza nakyenkanyampuyi z’ekibalangulo kintu kya bulijjo mu bulamu. Kyokka kyetaagisa okugoberera enziring’ana entuufu nga obaza ekikunizo osobole okutuuka ku ansa entuufu  ky’ekibaririzo (arithmetic problem).

Mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo mulimu emibalanguzo gy’ekibalangulo era ekiyitibwa obubalanguzo bw’ekibalangulo (mathematical operations) egisookerwako ena.Singa oweebwa ekikunizo nti baza  2 emirundi 3 eya kyebiriga ogatteko 2. Bigoberero ki by’okozesa wano?

Ng’ogoberera ebigoberero eby’enziring’anya y’obubalanguzo(order of operations), sookera ku bukomera (parentheses) bw’omala oba bwe waba tewali  miwendo giri mu bukomera ozzaako emiwendo egy’emifunza (exponents) nga satu eya kyebiriga. Wano satu eya kyebiriga  gwe muwendo ogw’omufunza. Kati bw’omala omufunza n’odda ku kugabiza n’okukubisaaamu emirundi. N’ekisembayo   kwe kubaza okugatta n’okwawuza. 

Wano okiraba nti ekigoberero ky’enziring’anya y’obubalanguzo (order of operations) edding'ana bw’eti: 

i)	Bukomera
ii)	Mifunzo
iii)	Gabiza
iv)	Kubisa
v)	Gatta
vi)	Yawuza 


Emibaranguzo(Obubalanguzo) gino gyeyambisibwa mu kyokka ate era waliwo ebinnyonnyozo ebikwata ku kubalanuza kw’ekibalirizo okubaza:

a)	Okugatta
b)	Okwawuza
c)	Okukubisa (emirundi)
d)	Okugabiza

Kino wansi ky’ekigoberero ky’enziring’anya y’embalanguza mu ssomo ly’ekibalirizo:

a)	Balanguza namba eziri mu bukomera nga ekisooka ozzeeko emifunza. Singa wabaawo omugereko gw’obukomera ogusukka mu gumu oba emifunza egisukka mu gumu, baza nga ova ku kkono okudda ku ddyo. Eky’okulabirako, mu nakyenkanyampuyi 5+(6-1) x (8+2), wano ekisooka kyandibadde kubaza (6-1)  ate ekiddako ne kiba (8 +2).

b)	Ekiddako baza ebitundu eby’okukubisa n’okugabiza ebya nakyenkanyampuyi. Nga tukozesa nakyenkanyampuyi eyo waggulu, bw’omala okubaza obukomera ne emifunza, ekiddako kiba 5+5 x 10. Singa wabaawo ekikunizo eky’okukubisa oba okugabiza ekisukka mu kimu, oba olina okukibalanguza okuva ku kkono okudda ku ddyo. Olw’okuba waliwo akalaga k’okukubisaamu kamu kokka ate nga tewali ka kugabizaamu, 5 x 10 ky’ekitundu kya nakyenkanyampuyi ekiddako.

c)	N’ekisembayo maliriza ekikunizo nga obaza ebitundu eby’okugatta n’okwawuza  okuva ku kkono okudda ku kkono nga bwe kyakoleddwa n’okukubisa n’okugabiza.Nakyenkanyampuyi kati efaanana  nga  5+50, ekitegeeza nti ansa eri 55. N’olwekyo ekigoberero ky’enziring’anya ey’emibalanguzo kigenda bwe kiti:
a)	Tandika n’Obukomera n’emifunzo

b)	Ozzeeko okukubisa emirundi n’okugabiza 

c)	Osembyeyo Okugatta n’okwawuza


&quot;Obukomera&quot; ()
       (Brackets)

Emyeyoreko egiri mu bukomera gye gisookerwako kubanga obukomera bwawulang’anya ebitundu eby’enjawulo eby’omweyoreko.Eky’okulabirako, mu mweyoreko (x+5)x4, ekitundu x+ 5 kye kirina okusooka okukolebwako kubanga omugatte gwa x + 5 guba gukubisibwamu 4. Kino kitegeeza nti singa oba tosoose kukola ku bukomera, ttno yokka y’eba ekubisibwamu 3.

&quot;Emifunzo:
     (Exponents)

Emifunzo giweebwa ekifo kya kubiri mu kukolebwako.Omufunzo kitegeeza okukubisa namba ne yo yennyini emirundi emigere. 3 enfundize ku 4 kiragibwa nga 3x3x3x3.

Okukubisaaamu (emirundi)
        (Multiplication)

Okukubisa y’engeri ey’amangu ey’okubaza okugatta okuzibuwavu.Eky’okulabirako 5 x 6  kye kimu  n’okugamba nti 5+5+5+5+5+5.

Okugabiza 
    (Division)

Okugabiza ngeri ya kwabuluzaamu namba  obubinja ebya kyegabanya. Eky’okulabirako 100/4 kyenkana 25 kubanga 25 eyabuluzaamu 100 ebibinja bina ebya kyegabanya.  

Okugatta 
   (Addition)

Okugatta ngeri ya kuteeka wamu namba ez’enjawulo. Eky’okulabirako 5+3   kyenkana  8 kubanga 8 erimu namunigina  3 ezirinnya  waggulu okuva ku 5.

Okwawuza 
   (Subtraction)

Okwawula oba okwawuza mulamwa okugwatagana n’okugatta okujjako nti  odda wansi namunigina engere  oba kiyita okujja ku namba. N’olwekyo 8-3 ofuna 5 kubanga  5 eri namunigina satu wansi wa 8.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amatabi g'enambuluzo (Factor Trees)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="670" xml:space="preserve">Amatabi g'ennambuluzo (Factor trees)okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga .

Singa oba osabiddwa okuzuula nambuluzo eziterambulula(Prime numbers) eza 16 nag weyambisa amatabi g'ennambuluzo(Factor Trees) ,Okuzuula nambuluzo eziterambulula eza 16 ng tweyambisa amatabi,  tukola kino:  

Mu matabi ago waggulu olaba ennyingo (nodes) ez’enjawulo okutandika n’ennyingo 16 ey’ensibuko. Ennyingo ey’ensibuko egabizibwamu 2 n’evaamu ennyingo eza wansi bbiri, 8 ne 2. Wano ennyingo 2 terina kyana  wabula ennyingo 8 yo ezaala.

N’olwekyo, ekitondeko ky’ennyingo etalina kyana kye kikuwa nambuluzo za 16  nga  2x2x2x2 

Ansa entuufu eri : 2x2x2x2

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omugerageranyo gw'ekikumi (Ratio of 100, Percentage , % )</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22371</id>
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      <text bytes="2383" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific  terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.


&quot;Emigerageranyo gy’Ekikumi&quot; (%)
                   ( Percentages)


Omugerageranyo gw'ekikumi mu bufunze guyitibwa &quot;omugeranyakikumi&quot; oba &quot;omugeranya100&quot; . 

Emigerageranyo gy’wkikumi (Percentages) kitera kweyambisibwa okulaga emiwendo wakati wa  0 ne 1 kyokka kisoboka okulaga omugerageranyo gwonna ng’ekitundu ku kikumi, eky’okulabirako, 232%, kiba 2.32 ate 46% kiba 0.46.


Omugerageranyo gw'ekikumi (Ratio of 100)   kifundiwazo kya “omugerageranyo gw’ ekikumi  “ ekivvuunulwa  “ratio of 100”. 


Omukumi guba mugerageranyo ogw’’ekikumi (ratio of 100). Mu kibalangulo, omukumi kisonjolwa nga namba oba omugerageranyo (ratio) ogulagibwa nga “omukutule”= emwenkutule =“emu-enkutulemu” (fraction) erina “kinnawansi” (denominator) eya  100. Omugerageranyo gw’ekikumiguragibwa n’akabonero “%&quot;.
Eky’okulabirako, 25 % (kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi) kyenkana 25/100 oba 0.25. 

Omukumi   n’olwekyo guba mugerageranyo gwa kikumi (ratio of a hundred). Guno guba mugerageranyo nga ekinnawansi kya 100 
Tusobola okulaga emikutule   gino nga emigerageranyo egy’ekikumi (percentages or ratios of 100) nga tukozesa akabonero % :


(i)	10/100 = 10%  kisomwa ebitundu kumi ku kikumi

(ii)	25/100 = 25%  kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi

(iii)	50/100=50%    kisomwa ebitundu ataano ku kikumi

(iv)	75/100=75%  kisomwa ebitundu nsanvu mu bitaano ku kikumi

(v)	99/100 = 99% kisomwa ebitundu kyenda mu mwenda ku kikumi

Ensonjola: Omukumi guba mugerageranyo (ratio) nga ekinnawansi (denominator) kiri 100. Kino kiba kitegeeza ebitundu ku buli kikumi. Mu kibalangulo tukozesa akabonero % okulaga omugerageranyo ku bula kikumi.

Ka tukozese taabulo eno okugerageranya omugerageranyo, omukutule, n’emigerageranyo gy’ekikumi /

Ebitundu	Omukutule	Omugerageranyo bya 100.

10 ku 100	10/100	                 10%
25 ku 100	25/100	                 25%
50 ku 100	50/100	                 50%
75 ku 100	75/100	                 75%
99 ku 100	99/100	                 99%

Ate era buli mugerageranyo gwa kikumi (%) oyinza okuguwandiika nga “omutonnyeze”(Decimal number): 

(a)	10%  = 0.01

(b)	25%=  0.25

(c)	50% = 0.50

(d)	75% = 0.75

(e)	99% = 0.99</text>
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| title = Sayans
| list1 = [[Ekinonoozo]] • [[Ebyobuziba‎]] • [[Ebyobuzimbe]] • [[Ekibalangulo‎]] • [[Entababutonde]] • [[Essomabiramu]] • [[Esomanjazi]] • [[Essomaddagala]] • [[Essomansolomuntu]] • [[Essomabwengula]]
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Essomampuyisatu(Trigonometry)]] to [[Essomampuyisatu (Trigonometry)]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Trigonometry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6521</id>
    <redirect title="Essomampuyisatu (Trigonometry)" />
    <revision>
      <id>21823</id>
      <parentid>21822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T11:14:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Essomampuyisatu (Trigonometry)]]</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alubbaati Ansitayini(Albert Ainstein)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6522</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>21825</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T11:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Alubbaati Ansitayini(Albert Ainstein)]] to [[Alubbaati Ansitayini]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Ekibalangulo</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22099</id>
      <parentid>21879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T13:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <text bytes="2183" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox generic
| name = Ekibalangulo
| state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Ekibalangulo]]
| imagestyle = padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;
| image = [[File:Nuvola apps edu mathematics-p.svg|120px]]

| group1 = Essomampuyisatu
| list1 = [[Akatonnyeze (Point)|Akatonnyeze]] • [[Omugendo (Ray)|Omugendo]] • [[ekigendo]] • [[Kyesimba (Rectangle)|Kyesimba]] • [[Kyebiriga (square)|Kyebiriga]] • [[Kyesatuza (Cube)|Kyesatuza]] • [[ekikulungo]] • [[Eripuso]] • [[woovu]] • [[ekiripuso]] • [[Ekigulumiro (Prism)|Ekigulumiro]] • [[Ekitendero(Plane, Flat shape)|Ekitendero]] • [[Obwebulungirivu (Perimeter)|Obwebulungirivu]] • [[Obwetoloovu (Circumference)|Obwetoloovu]] • [[Eppeto(Angle)|Eppeto]] • [[Mpuyisatu]] • [[Mpetosatu]] • [[Mpetosatu ennesimbu]]

| group2 = Ebika bya namba
| list2 = [[Namba ezibala]] • [[Namba za Kibazo(cardinal numbers)|Namba eza kibazo]] • [[Namba ez'Obutonde(natural numbers)|Namba ez obutonde]] • [[Namba enzijuvu ne Kibalirampuyibbiri(Whole numbers and integers)|Namba enzijuvu]] • [[Kibalirampuyibbiri(Integers)|Kibalirampuyibbiri]] • [[namba eza kiddannyuma]] • [[namba eza kiddamaaso]] • [[namba eza kyegabanya]] • [[Namba eza Kigaanira(Odd numbers)|Namba eza kigaaniremu]] • [[namba ez omugerageranyo]] • [[Namba ezitali za mugerageranyo(Irrational numbers)|namba ezitali za mugeragerayo]] • [[Namba zennyini]] • [[Namba ez'omuteeberezo(imaginery numbers)|namba ez omuteeberezo]] • [[Namba enzibuwavu(Complex numbers)|Namba enzibuwavu]] • [[Namba eza kyebiriga]] • [[namba eza kyesatuza]] • [[Namba eza ndagakifo]] • [[Namba eya Ndagalinnya(nominal number)|Namba eza ndagalinnya]]

| group3 = Okunambulula oba okulambulula namba
| list3 = [[Nambuluzo(Factors)|Nambuluzo]] • [[Nambuluzo Eyawamu]] • [[Nambuluzo Eyawamu Esingayo(Highest Common factor)|Nambuluzo Eyawamu Esingayo]] • [[Enkubise (Multiples)|Enkubise]] • [[Enkubise Eyawamu]] • [[Enkubise Eyawamu Esembayo(Lowest Common Multiple)|Enkubise Eyawamu Esembayo]] • [[Namba ennambulukufu]] • [[Namba etali nambulukufu]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Physics</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6524</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyobuzimbe" />
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      <id>21841</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:14:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Physics]] to [[Ebyobuzimbe]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Ebyobuzimbe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21843</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Sayansi]]&quot;</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabuzimbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6526</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyobuzimbe" />
    <revision>
      <id>21845</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ebyobuzimbe]]</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo by'essomampimo(Geometrical properties)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6527</id>
    <redirect title="Ebinnyonnyozo by&#039;essomampimo (Geometrical properties)" />
    <revision>
      <id>21853</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ebinnyonnyozo by'essomampimo(Geometrical properties)]] to [[Ebinnyonnyozo by'essomampimo (Geometrical properties)]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Obutaffaali bw'Omubiri(Body cells)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6528</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>21856</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:25:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Obutaffaali bw'Omubiri(Body cells)]] to [[Obutaffaali bw'Omubiri (Body cells)]]</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusengeka namba(Ordering numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6529</id>
    <redirect title="Okusengeka namba (Ordering numbers)" />
    <revision>
      <id>21860</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Okusengeka namba(Ordering numbers)]] to [[Okusengeka namba (Ordering numbers)]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba zennyini(Real numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6530</id>
    <redirect title="Namba zennyini (Real numbers)" />
    <revision>
      <id>21864</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Namba zennyini(Real numbers)]] to [[Namba zennyini (Real numbers)]]</comment>
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    <title>Namba zennyini</title>
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    <id>6531</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>21865</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Namba zennyini (Real numbers)]]</comment>
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    <title>Real numbers</title>
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    <id>6532</id>
    <redirect title="Namba zennyini (Real numbers)" />
    <revision>
      <id>21869</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Namba zennyini (Real numbers)]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Namba eza kigaaniremu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6533</id>
    <redirect title="Namba eza Kigaanira(Odd numbers)" />
    <revision>
      <id>21873</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-19T12:42:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebika bya namba(Types of numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6534</id>
    <redirect title="Ebika bya namba" />
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      <id>31482</id>
      <parentid>21877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-07T12:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>1052</id>
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      <comment>Fixing double redirect to [[Ebika bya namba]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuzaala omwana omufu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21894</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T07:47:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
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Okuzaala omwana omufu[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Stillbirth]] kitegeeza omwana okufiira munda nga wayiseewo essande 20 ku 28 okuva ng’omukyala afunye olubuto. Omwana okufiira munda oluusi kireetebwawo embeera ya maama ey’okuwulira ng'eyazzizza omusango okufuna olubuto luno. Kino tekifaanagana na kuvaamu lubuto oba omwana okufa nga yaakazaalibwa.

=== Ebiviirako okuzaala omwana omufu ===

Ekireetera omwana okufiira munda tekimanyiddwa nti kye kino wabula ng’ebimu ku bikireeta kuliko: obuzibu mu kuzaala, okutataagana kw’olubuto okugeza entambula y’omusaayi okulinnya, omukyala okuvaamu amazzi ng’ali lubuto nga gava ku nsawo y’omwana ali mu lubuto, ekirira omutambulira emmere okufuna obuzibu, endwadde ng’omusujja gw’ensiri n’endya ya maama embi.

Ebissa omwana mu katyabaga k’okufa nga tannazaalibwa ye maama okubeera ng’emyaka gigenderedde nga gisusse 35, okunywa ssigala, okukozesa obubi eddagala ng’ali lubuto, bwe luba nga lwe lubuto olusoose, n’okuba nga omukyala yayambibwako tekinologiya okusobola okufuna olubuto. Omwana okuba nga yafa nga tannazaalibwa kisoboka okutandika okusuubirwa singa omwana abeera nga takyekyusa mu lubuto. Kino kikakasibwa ng’abasawo bakozesa obuuma obukozesebwa okuwuliriza.

=== Engeri y'okuziyiza okuzaala omwana omufu ===

Abaana abafa nga tebannazaalibwa kisobola okuziyizibwa ng’ebyobulamu byongerwamu amaanyi. Kumpi ekitundutundu ku baana abafa nga tebannazaalibwa bafa mu kiseera nga bagenda okuzaalibwa era nga kino kirabikira nnyo mu mawanga agakyakula okusinga agaakula edda. Okusinziira ku bbanga ly’olubuto lye lulina, abasawo basobola okusalawo okukozesa eddagala erireeta ebisa oba okukozesa ebyuma ebitoolayo omwana mu lubuto. Singa omukyala afuna ekizibu kino, wabaawo obusobozi bw’okuddamu okukifuna ku lubuto olulala wabula nga kisoboka n’obutabaawo olw’ensonga nti buli lubuto luba n’embeera ez’enjawulo. 

=== Enfaanana y'ekizibu kino mu nsi yonna ===

Mu nsi yonna mu mwaka gwa 2015 abaana obukadde bubiri mu emitwalo nkaaga be baafa nga tebannazaalibwa nga kino kyatuukawo ng’embuto ziwezezza essande 28. Mu nsi ezikyakula, buli baana 45 abaazalibwanga omu ku bo yabeeranga mufu. Mu Amerika ku buli baana 167 abazaalibwa omu ku bo abaera mufu. Wabula omwendo gw’abaana abafa nga tebannazaalibwa gukendedde okuva mu myaka gya 1950.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo w’omu lubuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21895</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T08:42:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana ya kookolo w'omu lubuto ===

Kookolo w’omu lubuto[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Stomach_cancer]] y'Oyo akwata ku kasusu ak'omunda ak’omu lubuto. ObubonerO bwe obusooka kuliko: ekikeeto, okulumizibwa waggulu mu lubuto, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme, n’obutaagala kulya. Obubonero obw’oluvannyuma mulimu: omubiri okuwewuka, olususu olwa kyenvu, okusesema, obuzibu mu kumira, omusaayi mu bubi, n’ebirala. Kookolo ono asobola okuva mu lubuto n’asaasaanira ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala nga; ekibumba, amawuggwe, amagumba, ku lubuto ne mu bifo eby’ensanjabavu. 

=== Ebireeta kookolo ono n'obubonero ===

Ekisinga okuleeta kookolo ono ke kawuka ak’ekika kya '''bacteria''' akayitibwa '''Helicobacter pylori''' era nga kano kalwaza abantu 60% ku bafuna obulwadde buno. Ekirala ekireeta kookolo ono kwe kulya enva endiirwa ensibe mu mikebe n’okunywa ssigala. Abantu 1-3% bafuna obulwadde buno nga babusikira okuva mu ffamire zaabwe.

Ebiseera ebisinga obulwadde buno bukula mu muntu mu mitendera egy’enjawulo era nga kitwala emyaka. Kookolo ono akeberebwa nga bayita mu kuggya akanyama ku muntu ateeberezebwa okuba ne kookolo ne bakakebera mu kyuma, okumukuba ebifaananyi okulaba oba ng’obulwadde busaaasanye mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. 

===Engeri y'okuziyiza kookolo ono ===

Okulya enva endiirwa, emmere erimu ekiriisa ekya '''proteins''' ez’ekigero ne butto ava mu binazi bisobola okukendeeza ku katyabaga k’okufuna kookolo ono nga kuno kw'ogatta n’okwewala okunywa ssigala. Singa kookolo w’omulubuto ajjanjabwa mangu, olwo ebizibu bingi byaleeta biba bisobola okuwonyezebwa. Obujjanjabi buzingiramu okulongoosa n’obujjanjabi obulala. Singa abeera ng’ajjanjabiddwa nga buyise kiba kyetaagisa omulwadde oyo okufiibwako mu ngeri ey’enjawulo.
 
Ebivaamu oluusi tebiba birungi ng’omuwendo gw’abo abawangaala okumala emyaka etaano nga bali ku bujjanjabi bali 10% bokka mu nsi yonna. Kino kibaawo olw’ensonga nti abantu abasinga abalina obulwadde buno babugayaalirira ne bukula. Mu Amerika abasobola okubeererawo ku bujjanjabi okumala emyaka etaano bali 28%, mu Korea ey’omu bukiikaddyo bali 65% olw’okunyiikira okwekebezanga.

Mu nsi yonna kookolo w’omu lubuto ye wookutaano mu bika bya kookolo asenkenya abantu era ng’akwata kya kusatu mu bika bya kookolo ebitirimbula abantu. Kookolo ono akola ebitundu 7% eby'abalwadde wamu n’ebitundu 9% eby’abantu abafa. Mu 2012, yakwata abantu emitwalo 950,000 era ng’emitwalo 723,000 be baafa. Ng’emyaka gya 1930 nga teginnaba, mu bitundu by’ensi ebisinga, nga ne Amerika mw’ogitwalidde, kookolo ow’omu lubuto ye yali asinga  okutta abantu. Omuwendo gw’abantu abafa obulwadde buno gugenze gukendeera okuva olwo nga kino kirowoozebwa okuba nga kivudde ku kulya emmere ey’omu mikebe essibwa mu byuma ebinnyogoza okusobola okugikuuma nga nnungi. Kookolo w’omu lubuto ali nnyo mu nsi za Ssemazinga wa Asia ey’obukiika ddyo wamu ne Bulaaya ng’alabikira nnyo mu basajja okusinga bwe kiri mu bakazi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebbango</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21897</id>
      <parentid>21896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
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=== Enfaanaa y'ebbango ===

Ebbango[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_spina_bifida]] kizibu ekibeera mu baana abazaalibwa nga kituukawo oluvannyuma lw’eggumba ery’omu mugongo n’obususu obw’oku lukizi okulemererwa okwebikka. Ebbango erisinga okulabika lye’ryo erikwata wansi mu mugongo wabula nga lisobola n’okukwata mu makkati g’omugongo ne waggulu ku bulago. 

=== Ebika ===

Ebbango lyawulwamu ebika bisatu nga buli buli kimu kibeera n’obubonero bwakyo. Ekika ekya ''Occulta'' kyo tekiba na bubonero bw’amaanyi nnyo wabula nga osobola okukirabira ku buno; ekipaapi ekiriko obwoya, ebbala ekkwafu, ekinnya ku mubiri, okuzimba okubeerawo ku mugongo mu kifo awabeera wateegatta bulungi. Ekika ekyokubiri kye kya '''Meningocele''' kyo kiba kya maanyiko era nga kireeta ebizibu nga ekisawo ky’amazzi ekimera mu bbanga olukizi we lwagaana okwegattira. Ekika ekyokusatu kye kya '''Myelomeningocele''' oba ebbango ery’ebikkudde nga lino lye lisinga okubeera ery’obulabe. 

=== Ebizibu ebijja n'ebbango ===

Ebizibu ebijja n’ebbango kuliko okukaluubirirwa mu kutambula, obuzibu bw’akawago n’ekyenda, n’obuzibu mu kusoma.

=== Ebireeta ebbango ===

Ebbango litwalibwa okuba nga lireetebwawo ensonga eziva mu mubiri gw’omuntu eziyinza okuba ensikire wamu n’ezo eziva ku butonde bw’ensi obumwetoolodde. Singa mwana asoose okuzaalibwa abeera ng’alina ebbango oba ng’omuzadde alina ebbango, emiksa giba 4% omwana addako okuzaalibwa ng’alina ebbango. 

Obutaba na ''folic acid'' ng’omukyala ali lubuto nakyo kikola omulimu gwamaanyi mu kuleetawo ekizibu kino. Ebirala ebiteeka omuntu mu katyabaga k’okufuna ekizibu kino lye ddagala erikozesebwa okusobola okukkakkanya abo abeesika, obuyimbulukufufu, n’obutafa bulungi ku bulwadde bwa ssukaali eri abo ababulina. 

=== Okukebera ===

Okukeberebwa kusobola okukolebwa ng’omwana tannazaalibwa oba ng’amaze okuzalibwa. Ng’omwana tannazaalibwa omkyala aggyibwako omusaayi era nga singa musangibwamu ekirungo kya ''alpha-fetoprotein'', emikisa gy’omwana egy’okuzaalibwa n’ebbango gibeera mingi. Ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa asobola okukubibwa ebifaananyi mu ddwaliro okukakasa oba ng’alina ebbango.

=== Engeri y'okutangira ebbango ===

Ebbango lisobola okutangirwa singa maama ng’ali lubuto afuna ''folic acid'' amala mu mubiri nga tannafuna ne ng’amaze okufuna olubuto. Kyazuulibwa nti singa akwata asidi ono n’amussa mu kawunga kiba kikola bulungi nnyo. bbango ery’ebikkula lisobola okulongoosebwa ng’omwana azaaliddwa oba nga tannazaalibwa ne liziba. Abantu abalina ekizibu kino basobola okuyambibwa nga baweebwa obugaali mwe basobola okutambulira.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo</title>
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    <id>6538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21898</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:28:08Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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      <text bytes="4915" xml:space="preserve">Kookolo[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Cancer]] kibinja kya ndwadde ezireetera obutoffaali bw’omubiri okukula mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo era ng’alina obusobozi bw’okusaasaanira mu bitindu by’omubiri ebirala. Si buli kizimba nti kibeera ne kookolo. Okugeza, waliwo ebizimba ebitasasaanira bitundu bya mubiri birala. 

=== Obubonero ===

Obubonero okulabirwa kookolo kuliko: okuzimbazimba, okuvaamu omusaayi okutali kwa bulijjo, ekifuba ekitawona, okukendeera kw’obuzito bw’omubiri mu ngeri etategeerekeka n’enkyukakyuka mu ntambula y’emmmere mu kyenda n’ebirala. Wadde ng’obubonero obwo busobola okubeera nga bwa kookolo wabula era busobola n’okuleetebwawo ensonga endala. Waliwo ebika bya kookolo ebisukka mu kikumi ebimannyiddwa era nga bitawaanya nnyo abantu.

=== Ebireeta kookolo ===

Okunywa ssigala kikola ebitundu 22 ku buli bantu ekikumi abafa kookolo. Ekkumi ku kikumi eky’abantu abafa kookolo bo bafa lwa mugejjo, endya embi, obutakozesa mubiri dduyiro n’okunywa omwenge. Ebintu ebirala ebivaako kookolo kuliko; okusemberera awokyerwa ebyuma ebbugumu ne liyingira mu mubiri wamu n’ebyo ebijamawaza obutonde. Mu nsi ezikyakula, ebitundu abiri ku kikumi ebya kookolo bireetebwawo endwadde nga Omusujja gw’Ekibumba (Hepatitis B ne C) n’endwadde ezireetera ensusu z’abantu okulwala agatulututtu. Ensonga zino kye zikola kwe kugenda nga zikyusa endagabutonde ezibeera mu butoffaali bw’omubiri. Enkukakyuka y’endagabutonde y’omuntu y’esooka okubaawo nga kookolo tannaba kukula mu muntu. Ebitundu 5-10% ebya kookolo bireetebwawo ebizibu mu nzimba y’entondwa y’omuntu eyina okuba nga yasikirwa okuva ku bazadde b’omuntu. 

=== Engeri y’okukebera kookolo ===

Kookolo asobola okuzuulibwa mu mubiri gw’omuntu ng’ayita mu kukeberebwa okw’enjawulo. Kino kyongera okukakasibwa ng’omuntu akeberebwa ng’ayita mu kukubwa ebifaananyi n’ebyuma ebiraba mu mubiri munda era n’okuggyibwako akanyama okukakebera n’ebyuma okuzuulira ddala oba nga kookolo mwali mu mubiri.

=== Engeri y’okutangiramu kookolo ===

Kookolo asinga obungi asobola okutangirwa ng’omuntu yeewala okufuuweeta ssigala, okukuuma omubiri nga guzitowa ekimala, obutanywa nnyo mwenge guyitiridde, okulya ennyo enva endiirwa, ebibala wamu n’emmere ey’empeke. Kuno kw’ogatta okugemebwa okuva eri ebirwadde eby’enjawulo, obutalya nnyo nnyama nga teyidde bulungi, n’okwewala okwokyebwa ennyo akasana. Okukeberebwa amangu n’ekyuma kiyamba okuziyiza kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana ne kookolo ow’omu byenda. Wabula ku kookolo ow’omu mabeere kino kikyatankanibwa okuba nga kikola bulungi. Okubudaabudibwa okw’amaanyi kwetaagibwa eri abo abalina kookolo akulidde ddala. Emikisa gy’omuntu akwatiddwa kookolo gisinziira ku kika kya kookolo omuntu ky’alina wamu n’omutendera obulwadde kwe butuuse mu kiseera omulwadde w’atandikira obujjanjabi. Mu baana abali wansi w’emyaka ekkumi n’etaano abo abasobola okuwangaala emyaka etaano nga balina kookolo bali ku bitundu 80%, yo mu Amerika bali ebitundu 66%.

=== Kookolo mu nsi yonna ===

Mu mwaka gwa 2012 abantu abakunukkiriza mu bukadde kkumi na buna mu emitwalo kkumi be baakwatibwa kookola okwetoolola ensi yonna nga oggyeeko abo abaakwatibwa kokoolo w’olususu. Kino kyaviirako abantu abawerere ddala obukadde munaana mu emitwalo abiri okulusuulamu akaba; kwe kugamba, bye bitundu kkumi na bina ku kikumi ku bantu bonna abaafa mu mwaka ogwo. ebika bya kokoolo ebisinga okweerisa enkuuli mu basajja mulimu; kokoolo wa mawugwe, kookolo w’obusajja, kookolo w’ebyenda wamu ne kookolo w’omu lubuto.
Mu mwaka gwa 2012 abantu obukadde 14,010,000 be baafuna ekirwadde kya kookolo, okwo nga tobaliddeeko kookolo wa lususu. Yaleetera abantu obukadde munaana n’emitwalo abiri okufa; ebyo bye bitundu kkumi na bina n’obutundutundu mukaaga (14.6%) ku kikumi ku muwendo gw’abantu abafa mu nsi yonna.

Kookolo asinga okutawaanya abasajja kuliko; kookolo w’amawuggwe, kokoolo w’obusajja, kookolo w’ebyenda ne kookolo w’omu lubuto. Mu bakyala ebika bya kookolo ebisinga okubatawaanya kuliko; kookolo w’amabeere, ow’omu byenda, ow’amawuggwe n’ow’oku mumwa gwa nnabaana. Singa kookolo ow’olususu abeera ng’abaliddwa ku bika bya kookolo ebirala, olwo abakyala abafuna kookolo baba bawera ebitundu 40%. Mu baana abato kokoolo w’omu musaayi ssaako n’ebizimba by’oku bwongo bye bisinga okulabika ennyo. Mu mwaka gwa 2012 abaana abali wansi w’emyaka 15 abali eyo mu mitwalo kkumi na mukaaga n’ekitundu (165,000) be bakeberebwa kookolo. Emikisa gy’okufuna kookolo gigenda gyeyongera buli omuntu lwakula era n’embeera y’obulamu nga bw’egenda ekyuka. Kookolo asinga kulabikira mu nsi ezaakula edda. Ensimbi ezisaasaanyizibwa mu kujjanjaba kookolo ziteeberezebwa okuba mu ddoola za Amerika $1.16 buli mwaka nga bwe kyali mu 2010.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulemu ku bwongo</title>
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    <id>6539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21899</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:33:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulemu buno ===

Obulemu ku bwongo[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_cerebral_palsy]] kibinja kya bulema obw’olubeerera obukosa entambula . obulemu buno bulabika mu myaka gy’obulamu egisooka. Obubonero bw’ekizibu kino bwawukana mu bantu ab’enjawulo. Ebiva mu kizibu kino kuliko ebitundu by’omubiri okubeera nga tebikwatagana mu nkola y’ebintu eby’enjawulo, ebinywa okwesiba, ebinywa ebinafu, obuzibu mu kumira n’okwogera, okutya n’ebirala. Wasobola okubaawo era obuzibu mu ngeri obusimu bw’omubiri gye bukolamu, okulaba n’okuwulira. Abaana abalina ekizibu ku bwongp baba tebasobola kwekyusa, kutuula, kwavula oba kutambula nga kino kiviira ddala nga bakyali bato ddala. Okusanga obuzibu mu kulowooza n’okwesika birabikira mu bitundu kimu kya kusatu mu bubonero bw’endwadde eno. Wadde ng’obubonero buyinza okugenda nga bulabika ekiseera gye kigenda kyeyongera, naye ate byo ebizibu ebiva ku mbeera eno tebyeyongera kubijja luvannyuma lwa kiseera.

=== Ebireeta obulemu buno ===

Endwadde y’obwongo ereetebwawo enkula etali ya bulijjo oba okukosebwa ku bwongo obufuga entambula y’omubiri n’engeri gye gwenkanyankanya amaanyi mu bitundu byagwo eby’enjawulo. Ekizibu kino okusinga kibaawo mu biseera ng’omukyala ali lubuto, wadde ng’era bisobola okubaawo ng’omwana azaalibwa oba oluvannyuma lw’ebbanga ttono ng’omwana yaakazaalibwa. Ebiseera ebisinga ensibuko y’ekizibu kino temanyiddwa naye ng’ebimu ku biteeka omuntu mu katyabaga k’okufuna obulwadde buno kwe kuzaala omwana atatuuse, endwadde omukyala z’afuna ng’ali lubuto, okunywa ebitamiiza ng’ali lubuto, n’okufuna ekiwuggwe ku mutwe mu myaka gy’omuntu egisooka n’ebirala.

Obulemu bw’obwongo buno busobola okuziyizibwa okunga ng’omukyala agemwa era n’okukuuma abaana obutafuna buvune ku mitwe gyabwe nga kino kisoboka nga bassibwako obukuumi obw’enjawulo. Tewaliiyo ddagala liwonya bulema bwa bwongo wadde ng’eddagala erisobola okuyamba okutereezaamu lyo we liri. Ebiseera ebisinga ekizibu kino kisikirwa okuva ku bazadde. Omuntu asobola okumanyibwa ekika ky’obulemu ky’alina okusinziira ku buzibu bw’alina obulabika mu kiseera ekyo. Okugeza okwesiba kw’ebinywa n’obutakwatagana mu nkola y’omubiri. Okukeberebwa kusinziira ku nkula ya mwana oluvannyuma lw’ebbanga nga kino kikolebwa nga baggyibwako omusaayi okugukebera wamu n’okubakuba ebifaananyi mu malwaliro okusobola okuziyiza ebizibu ebirala ebiyinza okujjira ku bulemu buno.

=== Enzijanjaba === 

Okuweebwa eddagala n’okulongoosebwa bisobola okuyamba abantu bangi nga kino kitwaliramu okuzannyisa omubiri n’olulimi okukolebwa abasawo. Eddagala okuli diazepam, baclofen, ne botulinum toxin lisobola okuyamba okukkakkanya ebinya ebyesibye. Omuntu asobola okulongoosebwa okusobola okuwanvuya ebinywa wamu n’okusala emisuwa egiba gipika ennyo omusaayi. Ebiseera ebimu ebyuma ebiyamba ku bantu bano okukozesa emibiri gyabwe biba bya mugaso. Newankubadde nga waliwo eddagala ery’enjawulo erisobola okukozesebwa naye tewali bujulizi busobola kuweebwa kuwagira nkola yaalyo.

Obulema bw’obwongo obwoleka obutakwatagana na ntambula ya mubiri kisinga kulabikira mu baana bato. Kibaawo kumpi mu buli baana 2.1 ku baana 1,000 abazaalibwa nga balamu. Obulemu bw’obwongo butawaanyizza nnyo abantu okuviira ddala mu biseera eby’emabega. Ennyinyonnyola y’endwadde eno yalabikira mu biwandiiko bya Ba-Hippocrates mu kyasa eky’okutaano nga Yesu tannazaalibwa. Okusoma ku mbeera eno okwebuziba kwatandika mu kyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda nga kwatandikibwa William John Little. Enzijanjaba nnyingi zoogeddwako ng’eya stem cell therapy naye ng’okunoonyereza ku kyetaagibwa okusobola okumanya oba nga terina bulabe bw’ereeta ku muntu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nnakimu w’omumwa n’ekibuno</title>
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    <id>6540</id>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:35:49Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
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=== Enfaanana ya nnakimu ===

Nnakimu w’omumwa n’ekibuno[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_cleft_lip_and_palate]] kye kibinja ky’embeera ezizingiramu nnakimu ow’omumwa n’ekibuno ng’omuntu alina ekimu ku byo oba byombi. Nnakimu ow’omumwa y’oyo abeera ng’omumwa gwa waggulu gwesalamu era nga gusobola n’okweyuza okutuuka ku nnyindo waggulu. Ekituli kino kisobola okubeera ku ludda lw’omumwa ogumu, gyombi oba mu makkati. Nnakimu ow’omumwa y’oyo omumwa ogwa waggulu we gubeereramu ekituli nga kigguka mu nnyindo. Nnakimu ow’ekibuno y’oyo aleetera ekibuno kya waggulu okuba nga kirimu ekituli ekigguka mu nnyindo. Ebizibu bino bisobola okuleetawo obuzibu mu kulya, okwogera, okuwulira n’okufuna endwadde z’amatu olutatadde. 

=== Ebireeta obulema bwa nnakimu ===

Nnakimu ow’omumwa n’ekibuno abeerawo oluvannyuma lw’ebinywa ebikola ffeesi y’omuntu okulemererwa okwegatta obulungi mu kiseera ky’okutonda kw’omwana. Kino kye kimu ku bulemua obubeera mu baana abazaalibwa era nga n’ekikireeta tekimanyiddwa. Ebiyinza okussa omwana mu katyabaga k’okufuna ekizibu kino ye mukyala okunywa ssigala mu kiseera ky’olubuto, suukaali, maama okuzaala ng’akuze nnyo, omugejjo n’okukozesa eddagala erijjanjaba abo abeesika n’okugongobala. Ekizibu kino kisobola okukeberebwa ng’abasawo bakozesa ekyuma ekiwuliriza omwana ali mu lubuto.

=== Enzijanjaba ya nnakimu ===

Nnakimu asoboka okujjanjabibwa obulungi ng’omwana alongoosebwa. Bw’aba nnakimu w’omumwa, kikolebwa mu myezi emitono ng’omwana y’akazaalibwa ate ku nnakimu w’ekibuno, kikolebwa nga tannaweza myezi 18.
Nnakimu ono alabikira mu baana 1-2 ku buli baana 1,000 abazaalibwa mu nsi ezaakula. Nnakimu ow’omumwa alabikira nnyo mu basajja akusinga bwe kibeera mu bakazi, so ng’ate ye nnakimu ow’ekibuno nga tekuli wa mumwa alabikra nnyo mu bakazi okusinga mu basajja. Mu mwaka gwa 2013 kyaviirako okufa kw’abantu abali eyo mu 3,300 mu nsi yonna okuva ku 7,600 abaafa mu 1990. Embeera eno gye buvuddeko yafaanaganyizibwanga omumwa gw’akamyu; wabula kati ekyo kitwalibwa ng’ekivumo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endwadde y’omutima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21901</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kino kizibu[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_congenital_heart_defect]] ekibeerawo mu nzimba y’omutima ng’omwana azaaliddwa. Obubonero bw’obuzibu buno businziira ku kika ky’obulwadde obwo era nga busobola okukyuka okuva mu kubulira ddala okutuuka ku kubeera nga bufuuse ekizibu ku bulamu. Singa omuntu abeera n’ekizibu kino abeera assa nnyo, okufuma kw’olususu, okuwewuka kw’omubiri ng’obuzito bugenda bwesala n’okuwulira ng’omuntu buli kiseera abeera mukoowu. Tekireetawo kulumizibwa mu kifuba era ng’ebiseera ebisinga tekiwerekerwako ndwadde ndala. Ekizibu ekiyinza okuva mu ndwadde y’omutima gwe mutima okulemererwa.

=== Ebireeta endwadde y’omutima	 ===

Ensibuko y’obulwadde buno temanyiddwa. Kisobka okuba nga buleetebwawo endwadde ezikwata abakyala nga bali mbuto. Okukozesa eddagala oba ebiragalalagala okugeza omwenge oba ssigala, endya embi, omugejjo gwa maama n’ebirala. Okubeera n’omuzadde ng’alina endwadde y’omutima nayo esobola okuba ensonga. 

=== Ebika === 

Obulwadde bw’omutima bwawuluwamu ebibinja ebikulu bibiri okuli nga kisinziira ku lususu lw’omwana okufuuka langi eya bbulu. Ekizibu kino kiyinza okutwaliramu ebisenge by’omutima eby’omunda, obunywa obufuga ennnyingira n’enfuluma y’omusaayi okuva mu mutima, oba emisuwa eminene egiggya n’okuyingiza omusaayi mu mutima.

Obulwadde bw’omutima busobola okuziyizibwa okuyita mu kugema wamu n’okuteeka ekirungo kya iodine mu munnyo oguliibwa mu mmere, n’okuteeka folic acid mu mmere. Ebirwadde ebimu biba tebyetaaga bujjanjabi. Endala zisobola kujjanjabibwa okuyita mu kulongoosa. Okulongoosa kiyiza okwetaagisa okukikola emirundi egiwerako era nga mu mbeera ezimu kiyinza okwetaagisa okukyusa omutima.

Endwadde y’omutima kye kizibu ekisinga okulabikira mu baana abazaalibwa nga mu mwaka gwa 2015 abantu obukadde 34.3 be baalina ekizibu kino mu nsi yonna. Bukosa abaana abali wakati wa 7-75 ku buli baana lukumi abazaalibwa nga kino kisinziira ku ngeri gye bakeberebwamu. Abaana 6-19 bafuna okukosebwa okw’amaanyi era ng’obulwadde buno bwe bumu ku nsonga ezireetera abaana okufa nga baakazaalibwa. Mu 2013 bwaleetera abaana 323,000 okuva ku 366,000 abaafa mu 1990.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuziŋŋama obwongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21902</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Okuziŋŋama obwongo[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Down_syndrome]] kitegeeza embeera omuntu w’abeerera n’obuzibu obw’endaga butonde obulimu obungi bw’obutoffaali obusirikitu obwawula omuntu omu ku mulala nga busukka ku bw’omuntu owa bulijjo. Embeera eno etera okuwerekerwa n’okulwawo okukula, okukaluubirirwa mu bisomwa wamu n’enfaanana etali ya bulijjo. Omuntu omukulu alina ekizibu kino enteegera ye ebeera ku 50 ng’eba yenkanankana n’eyomwana alina emyaka 8 oba 10 naye nga kino kisobola okwawuka mu bantu ab’enjawulo.

Abazadde abazaala omwana ono babeera balamu bulungi era nga obulwadde buno bugwa bugwi, tewali abweyagalira. Tewaliiwo nneeyisa oba mbeera mu butonde bw’ensi eyinza okukyusa kino obutabaawo. Ekizibu kino kisobola okukeberebwa ng’omukyala ali lubuto nga bayita mu ku mwekebejja ng’ali lubuto, okukumukebera ng’azadde wamu n’okukwekebejja endagabutonde ye kko n’omwana. Okwekebeza buli kiseera (buli mwaka) endwadde kigambibwa okuba nga kya mugaso nnyo era kiyamba.

Tewaliiwo ddagala livumula mbeera eno naye ng’okusoma n’okwefaako ekisaanidde kusobola okwongera ku mutindo gw’obulamu. Abaana abato nga balina ekizibu kino batera okusomesebwa mu bibiina eby’etongodde ate bo abalala basomesa bo bokka. Abaana abamu nga balina ekizibu kino basoma ne bamalako eddaala erya haaya era ng’abamu ku bano bafuba ne batuuka mu matendekero agawaggulu. Mu bantu abakulu, okugeza mu nsi eya Amerika baagala gavumenti ebayambeko okubateerawo emirimu egibagyamu, okussa essira ku mateeka agafuga eggwangu ko n’okussaamu ensimbi okusobola okutwala enkola eno mu maaso. Abantu abafa olw’ensonga nti babeera n’emyaka 50-60% newankubadde nga beerabirira bulungi.

Obulemu buno bwe businga okulabikira mu bantu abalina obutaffaali obusukka ku obwo obwawula omuntu ow’ekikula ekimu ku mulala. Obulemu buno bukosa omwana omu ku buli baana 1000 abazaalibwa. Mu 2013, abaana 36,000 baafa olw’ekizibu kino okuva ku abo 43,000 abaafa mu 1990. Endwadde eno yatuumibwa mu Lungereza Down Syndrome, mu Lungereza oluvannyuma lw’omusajja John Langdon Down okuginnyonnyolako mu 1866. Ebirala Jean-Étienne Dominique mu 1938, ne ÉdouardSéguin mu1814. Ensibuko y’obulwadde buno yazuulibwa abasajja Abafannsa mu 1959.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebizibu ebiva ku mwenge ebituuka ku mwana atannazaalibwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24306</id>
      <parentid>21903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-30T10:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Luksricky</username>
        <id>4151</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Engeri y’okuziyiza obuzibu buno */</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’ekizibu kino ===

Kano[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_FASD]] ke katu k’embeera ezituuka ku muntu nga maama we yanywanga omwenge mu kiseera we yabeerera olubuto. Ebizibu bino mulimu enfaanana etali ya bulijjo, okubeera omumpi, okuwewuka, okubeera n’akatwe akatono, ebitundu by’omubiri okulemererwa okukwatagana mu mpulira n’enkola yaabyo, okutegeera okutono, obuzibu mu kuwulira oba okulaba. Abantu ab’ekika kino babeera n’obuzibu mu kugondera amateeka, babasiba nnyo mu makomera era nga beenyigira nnyo mu bikolwa eby’obukaba, okukozesa ennyo omwenge n’ebiragala ebirala.

=== Ekireeta obuzibu buno ===

Obuzibu buno businziira ku bungi bw’omwenge omukyala gw’anywa ng’ali lubuto ebbanga mw’agunyweredde neddi lw’agunywedde. Mu nsonga endala mulimu; omukyala okuzaala ng’akuze, okunywa ssigala wamu ne maama okuba ng’alya bubi. Tewaliiwo kiseera kitali kya bulabe oba kikkirizibwa kunywerako mwenge ng’omukyala ali lubuto. Okunywako akatono ku mwenge kiyinza obutaleeta nfaanana ya mwana mbi wabula embeera y’enneeyisa ye ekosebwa. Omwenge guleetera omusaayi okusala okudda ku bwongo era nga kino kikosa enkula y’omwana. Okukeberebwa kusinziira ku bubonero.

=== Engeri y’okuziyiza obuzibu buno ===

Ebizibu bino bisobola okuziyizibwa ng’omukyala yeewala okunywa omwenge ng’ali lubuto nga n’olwensonga eno bannabyabulamu bakivumirira. Singa embeera eba nga yaalubeerera awo obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo busobola okukozesebwa okusobola okussaawo embeera y’okunyumya n’omwana ali mu lubuto okusobola okumuzimba entegeera n’enneeyisa.

Ebizibu bino biteeberezebwa okuba nga bikosa abantu 2% okutuuka ku 5% mu nsi eya Amerika ne mu bugwanjuba bwa Bulaaya, era nga kikkirizibwa nti bituukawo mu baana 0.2 ne 9 ku buli baana 1000 abazaalibwa mu Amerika ate mu South Afrika bali 9%. Obulabe bw’omwenge ku bulamu bw’omuntu buzzenga bunnyonnyolwa okuviira ddala mu biseera eby’emabega nga kyasooka kukolebwa mu mwaka gwa 1973</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo w’obusajja</title>
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      <id>21904</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:51:22Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3839</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana ===

Ono ye kookolo akwata abasajja mu bitundu byabwe eby’ekyama era ng’akosa n’ensibuko y’enkwaso. Kookolo ono oluusi alabika mu bwangu ate olulala asobola obutalabika okumala ekiseera. Kookolo w’obusajja asobola okuva ku kitundu ekimu okudda ku birala naddala mu magumba wamu n’ebitundu eby’ensanjabavu. Kookolo ono oluusi ayinza obutaleeta oba okulaga akabonero konna. Oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera kino kisobola okuleetawo okubabuukirirwa, okufuuyisa omusaayi, obulumi mu bbunwe, omugongo oba mu kufuuyisa. Obubonero obujja oluvannyuma lw’ebbanaga eddene kwe kuwulira obukoowu nga kino kireetebwawo obutoffaali obukola omusaayi okubeera omutono ddala mu mubiri.

Ebisinga okwongeza ku mikisa gy’omuntu okulwala kookolo ono kwe kubeera ng’omusajja akuze mu myaka, okusikira endwadde okuva ku bazadde, wamu ne langi y’omuntu. Abasajja ebitundu 90% be bafuna obulwadde buno nga bawezezza emyaka egisukka 50. Okubeera n’owooluganda alina obulwadde buno, emikisa gy’okubufuna gikubisaamu mu gya bulijjo emirundi ebiri ku esatu. Ensonga endala ezisobola okuleeta kino kwe kukozesa ennyo ennyama oba ennyama ensibe mu mukebe, oba obutalya nva ndiirwa zimala. Kookolo w’abasajja akeberebwa nga bakozesa enkola ey’okumuggyako akanyama ne kateekebwa mu kyuma ne kakeberebwa. Awo asobola okukubibwa ebifaananyi abasawo balabe oba nga kookolo tasaasaanidde bitundu bya mubiri birala.

=== Okukeberebwa ===

Okukozesa ebyuma okukebera kookolo w’abasajja oluusi kiwakanyizibwa olw’ensonga nti kino kyongera ku buzibu buno wabula ate tekikendeeza ku bantu abafa olw’obulwadde buno. Ekitongole kya Amerika ekya United States Preventive Services Task Force kivumirira enkola eno olw’ensonga nti abantu bakeberebwa nnyo kyokka ng’ate obubonero obumu busigla nga bwekwese. Ekitongole kino era kyongerako nti ebirungi ebiri mu kukebera kuno tebisinga bulabe bukuvaamu. Okwongera mu mubiri ekiriisa ekya vitamin n’ebiriisa ebirala tekirina kye kiyamba mu kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okufuna kookolo ono.

Kookolo asobola okuwona y’oyo akwata mu busajja mwokka nga tasaasaana. Singa abeera ng’asaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri okugeza mu magumba eddagala erikendeeza obulumi n’obujjanjabi obulala bisobola okubeera eby’omugaso. Ebivaamu mu bujjanjabi buno bisobola okuyitamu okusinziira ku myaka omuntu gy’alina wamu n’ebizibu by’obulamu ebirala wamu n’engeri kookolo ono gy’asasaanyeemu oba gy’akosezzaamu omubiri.

=== Kookolo w’obusajja mu nsi yonna === 

Mu nsi yonna kookolo ono akwata ekifo kyakubiri era ng’akwata kya kutaano mu bika bya kookolo ebisinga okutta abasajja mu nsi yonna. Mu mwaka gwa 2012 yakwata abntu akakadde kamu n’emitwalo kkumi era ng’emitwalo 307,000 be baalusuulamu akaba. Ye kookolo eyali asinga mu basajja okwetoloola amawanga 84 naddala mu nsi ezaakula. Omuwendo gw’abantu gugenze gweyongera mu mawanga agakyakula. Okukebera kookolo ono kwayongerwamu amaanyi mu myaka gya 1980 ne 1990. Mu kutunuulira abasajja abafa nga bafudde ndwadde ndala, ebitundu 30-70% bazuulibwa nga baalina kookolo ono naddala abo abaali basusse emyaka 60.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embeera ezibaawo ng’omukazi anaatera okugenda mu nsonga</title>
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    <id>6545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21905</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-21T09:54:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaana y’obuzibu buno ===

Kino kitegeeza obuzibu obubaawo[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_PMS]] mu ssande emu oba bbiri ng’omukyala tannnagenda mu nsonga ze. Embeera eno ebeera ekyukakyuka okuva mu mukazi omu okudda ku mulala era nga bubeerawo okutuusiza ddala ng’omusaayi gutandise okujja. Embeera ezisinga okulabika enyo mulimu; okufuukuuka olususu, amabeere okwepika, okuzimba olubuto, okuwulira obukoowu, okubabuukirirwa n’okukyukakyuka mu mbeera. Obubonero buno bubaaawo okumala ennaku mukaaga. Obubonero omukazi bw’afuna ng’anaaatera okugenda mu nsonga busobola okukyuka oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera era nga tebubaawo mu kiseera ng’ali lubuto oba ng’atuuse mu bbanga ly’okulekera awo okugenda mu nsonga.

=== Ebireeta embeera eno ===

Ekireeta embeera zino tekimanyiddwa wabula nga kiteeberezebwa okuba nga kireetebwawo okulya omunnyo omungi wamu n’okunywa omwenge oba okukozesa enjaga. Okukebera omuntu kyetaagisa okubeera ng’omaze ekiseera nga weetegereza obubonero obukwatagana n’endowooza wamu n’obwo obulabikako nga tebikyukakyuka obubaawo ng’omuntu tannagenda mu nsonga olabire ddala kyenkana ki kye bukosa obulamu bw’omuntu owa bulijjo. Obubonero buno tebulina kubaawo mu ntandikwa y’okugenda mu nsonga. Olukalala lw’obuborero obubeerawo mu myezi emitonotono busobola okuyamba mu kwekebejja omuntu. Ebizibu ebirala ebiyinza okuleetebwawo embeera eno byetaaga okusuulibwa ebbali ng’omuntu tannatandika kwekebejjebwa. 

Eri abo abalina obuzibu obw’amaanyi obw’embeera eno, baweebwa amagezi okukendeeza ku munnyo, enjaga, n’okwelaliikirira nga kw’ogatta n’okukozesa omubiri dduyiro. Ekiriisa ekya Calcium wamu n’ekyo ekigumya amagumba ekya Vitamin D bisobola okubeera eby’omugaso mu kumalawo obuzibu obumu. Okutuukira ddala ku bitundu 80% eky’abakazi abatuuse mu myaka egizaala bagamba nti bafuna obubonero kwe balabira nga banaatera okugenda mu nsonga.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6546</id>
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      <id>31351</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu(Double Exposure Education=DEED)]] to [[Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
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      <text bytes="1251" xml:space="preserve">Bwe tuba nga tunayitimuka okutuuka ku mutondo gw'enkulaakulana mu bbanga ettono tulina okutandika nga essira tuliteeka ku kukulaakulanya ennimi zaffe ez'ekinnansi nga Oluganda mu miramwa egy'oluganda nga bwe tulaga egyo gye gikwatagana nagyo mu [[Lungereza]].Lwaki?

Olungereza lwe lumu ku nnimi entono ennyo ezaakulaakulana edda mu sessomo zonna ,  omuli ne sayansi ne tekinologiya.Olungereza lwe lulimi lwa sayansi olw'ensi yonna. Nga bwe tukulaakulanya ennimi zaffe ez'ekinnansi mu miramwa egya sayansi, buli muwandiisi alabe nga  omulamwa gwa sayansi ogw'oluganda alaga omulamwa gw'olungereza gwe gukwatagana nagwo.Eky'okulabirako omuwandiisi singa aba asazeewo kuwandiika ku kirwadde: 


&quot;ettalo&quot;


Aba akoze kirungi naye olw'obwetaavu bw'abalala okwongera okunoonyereza ku mulamwa guno mu biwandiiko by'Olungereza , omuwandiisi yandibadde alaga mu &quot;bukomera&quot; erinnya ly'ettalo ery'olungereza , abasomi basobole okweyongerayo mu senkuluze ez'oluganda okunoonyereza ku sayansi akwata ku kirwadde eky'ettalo abasinga obungi wano kye bayita eddogo so ng'ate mu butuuf kino kirwadde ekireetebwa obuwuka obusirikitu nga bbakitiiriya olw'ensonga ezimanyiddwa obulungi era nga kiyinza okuziiyizibwa n'eddagala ezzungu.

Naawe yongera okuteesa ku kino!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DEED</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25640</id>
      <parentid>21909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-02-25T05:11:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:44F2:D394:5AE4:B9B8</ip>
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      <text bytes="633" xml:space="preserve"> DEED kiva mu bigambo by'Olungereza &quot;Double Exposure Education. Wano mu [[Uganda]] kyasalibwawo abaana ab'ebibiina ebya wansi abatandika basomesebwa mu nnimi zaabwe ez'obuzaaliranwa zokka naye ffe abamu tulowooza nti mu essomeso lye limu omwana omulamwa nga  &quot;endwadde y'ettalo&quot; bagubanjulire mu Lulimi lwabwe nga Oluganda era baweebwe ekyagaanya okugukubako ebirowoozo. Kino bwe kiggwa omusomesa alyoke abanjulira omulamwa gwe gumu mu Lungereza kiyambe omwana okugutegeera mu Lulimi  lwe oluzaaliranwa n'olungereza okusobola okugutegeera obulungi.

Eyo ye Double Exposure Education(DEED) IALI NGO gy'egoberera mu nteekateeka zaayo!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettalo</title>
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      <id>25639</id>
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      <timestamp>2021-02-25T05:06:19Z</timestamp>
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Teriba ddogo !! Nedda teriba ddogo !

Ettalo kirwadde ekiyitibwa Osteomyelitis ekireetebwa obuwuka obusirikitu obuyitibwa [[Bbakitiiriya (Bacteria)|bbakitiiriya]] , mayikobbakitiiriya (mycobacteria) oba olufungi(fungi)nga bulumba obusomyo bw'amagumba(bone marrow)okuyita mu biwundu ebirumbiddwa  obuwuka obusirikitu naddala  mu nnyingo .

Ekirwadde kitwale mangu bakebere bakuwe eddagala kuba kiwona singa oba tosookedde mu mmumbwa n'ogenda mangu mu basawo abazungu . 

   
Olina ky'oyongerako ? nawe baako ky'ogamba</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebika by'entababuvobwawamu (Types of Communities)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21912</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T11:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.55</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorised by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda terminology works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption).  Entab...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2308" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda terminology works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption).

Entabuvobwawamu mu bumpi kifuuka &quot;entababuvo&quot;( Community)

Ebika by’Entababuvobwawamu 
         (Types of Communities)


Muno mulimu entababuvobwawamu ezinnyonyolwa ekifo(locus) , Okuba n’ebikolwa ebifaanagana,Obumu bw’ebyafaayo, Obuzaale Obubagatta .


(a)	Entababuvobwawamu ezekusiza ku Obumu bw’Ebyafaayo .  


Kino kikwata ku bantu ababeera mu kitundu ekimu era n’Ekitundu kino mwe babeera nakyo kiyitibwa ntabaganyi.

Abantu bano batera okuba   n’empisa , obulombolombo , endowooza, ayidologiya, okubikulirwa , ebikolwa , ebikolebwa, obubonero, ebigendererwa, ebiruubirirwa, okunyigirizibwa n’ebirala ebya wamu.

Kikwata ku kabondo akatabaganyi  nga bamemba baako babeera mu kifo ekyetongodde akalimu obukulembeze ng’ebiseera ebisinga baba n’obuwangwa n’ebyafaayo  ebya wamu.

Ekyalo, akabuga, ekibuga nabyo bisobola okuba n’amakulu ge gamu n’entababuvobwawamu olwokuba bikwata ku bubondo bw’abantu ababeera awamu mu ngeri y’okutabagana era nga batera okuba wansi w’amateeka n’ebiragiro ebya wamu yadde nga bakintabuli oba nga bava mu buwangwa bwa njawulo.


(b)	Entababuvobwawamu ezeekusiza ku buzaale. Entababuvobwawamu eno ebaamu abantu ab’ekika, obuwangwa , oba eddiini emu. Kino kitegeeza obujajja bumu , , abaana, bakizibwe, aboluganda , abako n’abemikwano, emirirwano, b’okozeeko nabo, eddiini, n’ebirala.

(c)	Entababuvobwawamu z’enkolagana  oba okwegatta kwa Amawanga. Akabondo k’amawanga agegasse awamu olw’ebigendererwa eby’awamu oba ensibuko emu gamba nga East African Community (Entababuvobwawamu y’amawanga ga E.A).

(d)	Entabagnyi  z’ Obwanakyeewa.  Akabondo mu ntabaganyi ,akeddiini, obukugu, oba ak’engeri endala nga kalina ebikakwatakooba ebigendererwa bye bimu era nga katwalibwaokuba oba keetwaala okuba okuba ak’enjawulo mu ngeri emu oba endala okuva ku ntabagantabantu mwe kali. Gamba nga entababuvobwawamu y’abavubi, entababuvobwawamu y’abayivu oba entababuvobwawamu ya Bannasayansi.

Wano omuntu era asobola okwogera ku “entababuvobwawamu y’ebiruubiriro”, obukugu, ekifo ekirimu ennyumba awookubeera, oba entababuvobwawamu y’ebiramu mu kifo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entababaganya n'Entababuvobwawamu(Society and Community)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21913</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T12:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.55</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda terminology works on Luganada Wikipedia for free public consumption.  Amaku...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32480" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda terminology works on Luganada Wikipedia for free public consumption.

Amakulu g’ebigambo

(i)	Entababuvobwawamu(community)

(ii)	Entabaganya(society)

(iii)	Ensi (Earth)

(iv)	Enkulungo(Planet)

(v)	Omwezi  (moon)

(vi)	Okusengeka=okuteekateeka mu ngeri ey’ekibalo

(vii)	Sabasengekera (Supersystem)

(viii)	Sebasengekera(suprasystems)

(ix)	Ensengekera (systems)

(x)	Semawanga(supranational)

(xi)	Ensengekera za entababutonde(ecological systems)

(xii)	Ensengekera z’ebiramu(living systems)

(xiii)	Ensengekera z’ebitali biramu(nonliving systems)

(xiv)	Ensengekera eza wansi(subsystems)


Okwanjula: Ensengekera y’Obwengula n’Ensi


Okusobola okumanya ekifo ky’eggwanga lyo mu nkulaakulana y’Ensi osaana onnyonyoke emiramwa gy’Entababuvobwawamu n’Entabaganya .

Era kyetaagisa okumanya emitendera enkulaakulana y’Entabaganya ku nsi mwezze eyita okutuuka weeri kati wakati mu bwengula we tuli.

Bwe twogera ku “nsengekera” y’ekintu, tutegeeza nti buli ekikirimu kisenge bulungi era nga tekiriimu kintu kyonna kitalina kigendererwa. Ensengekera erina ebitundu oba ebiwayi ebirina  ekibikwataganya ate nga byonna biri mu mbeera ey’okwebeezaawo.

Buli kitundu ky’Ensengekera nakyo kirina ensengekera eyaakyo era ensengekera y’ekitonde eyimiridde wo ku  amaanyikasoboza  agakibeezawo . 

Buli kitundu ekibeera mu nsengekera kikolagana mu ngeri ez’enjawulo n’ekirala bwe biri mu nsengekera emu. Mugobansonga w’obutonde alaga nti ensengekera, zeyoleka mu bintu byonna, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu.

Enkulungo Ensi nsengekera ya biramu n’ebitali biramu. Ensi Sabasengekera omutono (small supersyetm) ow’ensengekera za Semawanga(national systems) omuli n’ensengekera ya entababutonde , omuli ebiramu n’ebitali biramu byonna.

Ensi nsengekera ey’omuggundu ,erina akakwate akatasattululwa n’ensengekera y’enjuba yaayo, nampewo(atmosphere) waayo , ebitonde byonna ebigirimu n’amaanyikasoboza agava kun juba yaayo mu bwengula.

Enkulungo Ensi, okuva mu makkati gaayo okutuuka nampewo waayo w’akoma, na buli kintu ekiri munda ne kungulu kwa yo , kintu ekirimu ekintabuli ky’ensengekera z’ebiramu n’ebitali biramu omuli ne ekisinde eky’ekitangalijjo (Mirkyway galaxy) n’obwengula(universe) bwonna okutwalira awamu.

  Sabasengekera y’obwengula eri awamu ennyonyolwa nga omugatte ogw’ekibalo ogw’ebitonde n’amaanyikasoboza mu kitundu ekiri mu bwengula ekiteekedwateekeddwa  okukolagana kw’ebitundutundu by’ensengekera ebiri mu nsengekera yobwengula.

Ensengekera eno erimu watomu, molekyu, enkulungo, ensengekera z’enjuba, ensengekera z’ensegekera z’enjuba oba Golomola awamu n’obwongula bwonna okutwalira awamu.Muno  mutwalirwamu n’ensengekera z’ebiramu ebiri ku enkulungo Ensi.

 Ensengekera z’ebiramu nazo ziri mu biti bingi nga muno mwe muli n’ensengekera za entababutonde omuli ebisolo n’ebimera. Ekigambo nsengekera era kikwata ku nsengekera z’ebikolwa  by’enneeyisa y’ebiramu  era n’ensengekera y’ebirowoozo ebiragibwa mu bubonero, ekiyitibwa “ensengekera z’emiramwa”.

Sabasengekera w’ensengekera zonna era yeyolekera mu nteekateeka ya  bwengula nga bwe buli. Ekibuuzo ekinaakubeera mu mutwe buli bw’oyongera okulowooza ku kibalo ekyakozesebwa okutonda obwengula kiri : Ani yakola okusengeka kw’obwengula n’ensi yaffe okw’ekibalo ekya waggulu bwe kutyo? 
	
Emitendera gy’ensengekera y’Ebiramu

 Ensengeka y’ebintu  ey’emitendera egy’enjawulo yeyoleka okuva ku busirikitu bwa  patike za watomu okutuuka ku bwaguuga bw’obwengula ne Ssengendo ezibulimu . Watomu ze zikola molekyu ate molekyu zo nezikola buli kintu ekiri mu buttonde mu bwengula bwonna ne ku nsi, enkulungo, zo ate ne zikola ensengekera ya zienkulungo(planetary system)  eziri mu mugendo ogwetoloola enjuba mu bwengula obwaguuga.

Ensengekera mu mutendera ogumu zifaanagana okusinga ensengekera mu mutendera omulala. Ensengekera z’ebiramu zikolebwa molekyu nnyingi ng’ezebitali biramu. Kyokka ebiramu birina  molekyu ezirukiddwa mu ngeri ey’ekibalo ekya  waggulu okusinga ku bitali biramu mu ngeri y’emu ssengendo eziri mu bwengula gye zateekwateekwa mu ngeri ey’ekibalo okubeera mu bbanga nga ziseeyeeya awatali mpagi eziwanirira kyokka nga tewali eva mu kkubo lyayo kutomera ndala.

Ebiramu byonna bikolebwa mu molekyu z’ebiramu(organic molecules) ; ebiramu byonna birimu asidi wa nyukiraiki(nucleic acids) ne asidi za amina(amino acids) ezikola kazimbamubiri(proteins). Asidi za nyukiraiki ne kazimbamubiri mu buttonde ziri mu biramu byokka. Ensengekera z’ ebiramu zonna era  zirina okufaanana kwa molekyu, ekiraga nti birina obujajja bwe bumu olw’okuba nti kirabika byakolebwa okuva mu busirigini(genes) bwe bumu.

Ensengekera z’ebiramu ziri mu mitendera musanvu , buli gumu ne situla(structure) ya gwo :

(i)	Obutaffaali bwe’ebiramu(Cells). 

Obutaffaali bw’ebiramu bukolebwa molekyu ez’enjawulo.  Zino  molekyu kazimbamubiri ezirina obusirigini era nga zisobola okuzaala endala munda.

(ii)	Ebitundu by’omubiri (Woogani). Buno bwe  butaffaalikazimbamubiri nga bwekutte wamu okukola emiwuula(tissues).  Zino ze situla z’omubiri ezikola ebintu eby’enjawulo(emigereke). 


(iii)	Ekikula(a spieces Kino kiba kikula kya kiramu ekiba mu nju emu era ng’ekikula kino kyezaalamu kyokka.


(iv)	Ekibinja ekitaliimu nteekateeka .Ebiramu bibiri oba okusingawo byekolamu ebibinja. Ebisolo mu bibinja bino  mwe bibeera . Yadde nga “entabaganya” ez’enjawulo mu biwuka ebitabagana ng’enjuki zirina okufaanagana  kunji n’entabaganya z’omuntu, situla  n’enkola zaazo  zifanaagana nnyo ez’ebibinja by’abantu okusinga entababuvobwawamu oba entabaganya . Omuntu nga tannabeera mu kiyitibwa ntabaganya oba ntabaganyi yasooka naye kubeera mu bibinja nga ensolo endala.


(v)	Entababuvobwawamu (Ebibinja ebiteeketeeke). Ensengekera zino zaawulibwa okuva mu bibinja ebitaliimu nteekateeka  si lwa bungi oba butono bw’abantu ababirimu kyokka lwa kubaawo emitendera  ne situla z’obukulembeze oba enteekateeka y’entabaganya.


Omutendera guno gulimu ensengekera ez’ekintabuli(diversity) , ezimu nga bubuga, butundu bwa teritoliya, buwanga obulina ekyefananyirizaako gavumenti omuli enkola z’amateeka, ebyenfuna, ebibiina by’eddiini , eby’obwannakyeewa n’ebyenjigiriza.

(vi)	Entabaganya . Entabaganya ennyonyolwa nga ekika ky’ensengekera y’entabaganyamawanga munda mu kkyo nga kirimu ebyo ebyetaagisa okugikuuma oba ensengekera eyebezaawo yokka. Entabaganya ey’omulembe guno yeyolekera mu “ggwanga-kawaliriza”(nation state). Amawanga gekomya era negakuuma butiribiri ekitundu kya teritoliya ekigere, gaba ne gavumenti eya wakati era nga gatera okuba n’obyobuwangwa ebirambulukufu.

(vii)	Ensengekera za Ssemawanga . Ensengekera zino zirimu entabaganya bbiri oba okusingawo , ezewaayo okuteekawo enkolagana mu biba bikkaanyizibbwako era nezeyama okugondera omugako oba enkolagana ezikkanyizibbwako.

Mu mutendera guno mulimu okwegatta, okukolera  awamu n’enteekateeka ku nsonga eya namunigina oba ensonga ez’enjawulo wakati w’amawanga agaba gatabaganye.  Entabaganya zikiikirirwa  abakiise(deregates) mu nkungaana z’ebibiina by’amawanga . Ekyokulabirako mu nsengekera za semawanga mulimu UN ,EAC, ECOWAS ,EU , n’endala.


Ensibuko y’Entabaganya mu Buganda


Nga tewanabaawo “ntabaganya”(Society) wasookawo “entababuvobwawamu”(Community); Ebigambo bino byawukana bitya? 
 

Mu Buganda eyedda era okufaananako mu bantu ab’obuwangwa obulala ku nsi ,  obukulembeze bwalanda okuva ku nju . Olwo buli nju n’egenda nga ezaala .Oluvannyuma enju ezirina obujajja obumu zegatta  okukola ebika. 

Abantu abaali mu kika ekimu baalinga balina obujajja bumu ate era okusooka nga babeera ku kyaalo kye kimu. Akabondo k’abantu abalina obujajja obumu abaaberanga ku kyaalo ekimu bwe katandika okusenga mu byalo ebibaliraanyewo, ebyaalo ne bitandika okubeeramu abantu ab’ebika eby’enjawulo.

Bano be basooka okukola   “entababuvobwawamu” (community); ekitegeeza okubeera mu mbeera etali ya kyeyagalire , eyokutabagana olw’embeera emu gye mubeeramu nga mwogera olulimi lumu  mu buwangwa obumu  ku kyalo oba  mu kintundu ekimu .

 Okutabagana kuno okwajjawo mu bantu ab’ebika eby’enjawulo nga bagumba mu kifo kimu omuli obuwangwa n’embeera eya awamu kwe kwavaamu entababuvobwawamu .  

Ebika byonna ebyali bikola entababuvobwawamumubantu bwe byegatta ne bikola Obwakabaka bwa Buganda. 

Oluvannyuma obwakabaka bwagenda bugejja ne buwamba n’okumaamira ebitundu by’obuwangwa obulala obwetolooddewo okuva ku Bunyolo , Abanyala ,Abaluuli entababuvobwawamumubantu n’ebeera nti tekyekusiza ku bantu ba buwangwa bumu bwokka obwa abaganda wano entababuvobwawamumubantu ez’enjawulo eza Buganda ne zikola  “entabaganyabuwangwa” oba entabaganyabantu oba entabaganya(Society). 

Ebigambo  entababuvobwawamu n’entabaganyabuwangwa oba entabaganyabantu (Entabaganya) mu bumpimpi  bye bifuuka “”entababuvo”(community) ne “ entabaganya”( society)  , nga bwebiddingana. 


Enjawulo wakati w’Entabaganya n’Entababuvobwawamu


Entababuvobwawamu n’Entabaganya wano biba bikozeseddwa nga “linnya” .  Binnyonyolwa mu ngeri za njawulo.

 Obutafaanana na ntabaganyi, entabaganya etunuulira obwomuntu (humanity) n’ebyetaago by’omuntu awatali kufa ku wa gy’abeera, bulombololombo ,ddiini , na buwangwa bwe. Ekyo kye kitabaganya amawanga okulaba nga buli muntu atusibwaako ebyetaago eby’obwomuntu.

 Ekyokulabirako entabaganya eteeka essira ku ddembe ly’obwebange mu bantu b’ensi wonna we bali omuli eddembe okuba n’obulamu, eddembe ly’okusinza, eddembe ly’okutabagana; wano buli muntu wafunira eddembe okutabagana n’abantu abali wabweru w’obuwangwa bwe , ekintu ekitali nnyo mu ntabaganyi.

Mu ntabaganyi mubeeramu ennono n’empisa ezobuzaale oba ez’ekitundu kyokka mu ntabaganya watekebwaawo oba wajjawo empisa empya ezisobozesa abantu ab’enjawulo okubeera awamu olw’okukussa ebyetaago byabwe eby’obuntu ng’eddembe ly’obwebange, obukuumi , ebyobulamu , emmere, ebyenjigiriza, enkulaakulana n’ebirala.   

Kino kiba kitegeeza nti okutabagana okubeera mu ntabaganya, ne mu ntabaganyi kubeerawo naye kuno kugoberera byetaago bya bwamuntu(humanity) so si kabondo kamu oba ka kitundu kimu.  Kino kitegeeza nti n’entababuvobwawamu zirina ebyetaago ng’ebyentabaganya naye entabaganya teri ku bulombolombo bwa ntabaganyi.


Mu njogera ya “bayologiya”, entabaganya kikwata ku bikula eby’enjawulo kyokka ebiri mu mbeera y’obetaavu emu era nga bikolagana mu ngeri eya mugobansonga (dialectic); ekitegeeza nti buli kimu kyetaaga ekirala okubaawo (symbiosis) awatali kufa ku njawulo gye birina. 

Mu ntabaganyi   obwetaavu buba bwa kutumbula mbeera ya bannansi okuyita mu byenfuna omuli agirikakya n’okusuubula , n’okubawa obukuumi n’enkola y’amateeka n’ebiragiro. Eno ye yali entabaganya ya Buganda empya abafuzi b’amatwale we bajjira wano. 

Abantu mu Entababuvobwawamu baba wamu nnyo n’okukolaganira awamu okusinga ku b’entabaganya. Era nga bwe tulabye enju n’oluganda bye byasinga nga okulaga entababuvobwawamu kyokka ebirala ebikwata ku ntabaganyi nga ekifo oba ennono nabyo nga bisobola okulaga entababuvobwawamu. Kino kye kipimo ekyokukolera awamu n’okutegeeragana okwa wamu.

Entabaganya ku ludda olulala  kabondo omuli abantu kinnoomu abasikirizibwa okwetaba  mu kibinja lwa kwagala kwa buli omu so si lwa luganda oba nju oba bulombolombo oba nnono naye lwa kwagala. 

Osaana okimanye nti mu butuufu tewali kabondo kaali kabadde ntabaganyi  oba ntabaganya kikumi kukikumi kyokka bino byombi byegattika.

Waliwo ebirungi ebyokubeera mu ntabaganyi n’ebyokubeera mu mbeera y’entabaganya. Embeera bweba yeekubidde nnyo mu ntabaganyi olumu tewabeerawo bulamu bwa kyama(private life) kubanga buli omu amanya ebikkwatako era okutambuza olugambo n’okugeya biba bingi. 

Kyokka ekirungi ky’entababuvobwawamu kwe kuba nga omuntu afuna obutatya okuba nga  buli gw’asanga  amumanyi  n’okuba mu beera ey’empisa eza awamu.

Mu ntabaganya abalala bayinza obutamanya bikukwatako era oyinza okubeera mu kitundu nga tolinaamu mikwano , nga tewali akufaako mu kitundu ng’olina okutya buli gw’olaba kubanga tomumanyi. 

Omuntu ali ennyo mu mbeera ey’entabaganya ayinza okukitwala ng’eky’omukisa okuba n’eddembe okukola buli kyayagala awatali bulombolombo bumuziyiza gamba ng’okwambala enkunamyo, obutabuuza bantu balala, okwogera ebyobuseegu ,n’ebirala.

Wano we wava enjawulo wakati w’entababuvobwawamu y’ekyalo n’eyekibuga(eno yekubidde nyo ku ntabaganya omutali bulombolombo na misoso gya kweyisa mu Bantu balala).

Entabaganya gubeera mwoyogwaggwanga omuli endowooza y’okubeera mu mbeera emu kyokka nga tewali kumanyagana oba omuli ddembe ly’obwebange omutali kikuziyiza nnyo kukola kyoyagala yadde kikontana n’ennono n’empisa ez’entababuvobwawamu kasita kiba nga tekikontana na mateeka nga gwanga.

Omwoyo gw’Entababuvobwawamu


Mu ntabaganyabuwangwa, entababuvobwawamu yeyolekera mu bigendererewa ebya wamu, enzikiriza emu , ebyobugagga, ebyetaago,ebiyayaanirwa,obuzibu n’embeera endala ezawamu . 

Bwe twogera ku “mwoyo gw’Entababuvobwawamu” (community spirit) tutegeeza ebirowoozo oba endowooza ebantu abali mu ntabaganyi yonna gye beerinako n’entababuvobwawamu yaabwe. Omwoyo gw’entababuvobwawamu mulimu:

•	okukolagana
•	Okumanyagana				
        okuyambagana		                Obukuumi
•	Okukolera awamu	 		        Okwewaayo
•	Okwerekereza				Obukakkamu
•	Mwoyo gwa gwanga			Ekisa			
•	Okusasira
•	Okwenenyeza banno
•	Okwenenya
•	obwanakyewa
•	Bulungibwansi				 okulemera ku nsoga 
•	okuwuliriza
•	Amazima					obwenkanya
•	essuubi			
•	Obwomwoyo				
•	Okufa ku balala       
•	Obwakalimagezi ku bikolwa ebijja abalala mu mbeera


Ebika by’Entababuvobwawamu


Muno mulimu entababuvobwawamu ezinnyonyolwa ekifo(locus) , Okuba n’ebikolwa ebifaanagana,Obumu bw’ebyafaayo, Obuzaale Obubagatta .

(a)	Entababuvobwawamu ezekusiza ku Obumu bw’Ebyafaayo .  

Kino kikwata ku bantu ababeera mu kitundu ekimu era n’Ekitundu kino mwe babeera nakyo kiyitibwa ntabaganyi.

Abantu bano batera okuba   n’empisa , obulombolombo , endowooza, ayidologiya, okubikulirwa , ebikolwa , ebikolebwa, obubonero, ebigendererwa, ebiruubirirwa, okunyigirizibwa n’ebirala ebya wamu.

Kikwata ku kabondo akatabaganyi  nga bamemba baako babeera mu kifo ekyetongodde akalimu obukulembeze ng’ebiseera ebisinga baba n’obuwangwa n’ebyafaayo  ebya wamu.

Ekyalo, akabuga, ekibuga nabyo bisobola okuba n’amakulu ge gamu n’entababuvobwawamu olwokuba bikwata ku bubondo bw’abantu ababeera awamu mu ngeri y’okutabagana era nga batera okuba wansi w’amateeka n’ebiragiro ebya wamu yadde nga bakintabuli oba nga bava mu buwangwa bwa njawulo.


(b)	Entababuvobwawamu ezeekusiza ku buzaale. Entababuvobwawamu eno ebaamu abantu ab’ekika, obuwangwa , oba eddiini emu. Kino kitegeeza obujajja bumu , , abaana, bakizibwe, aboluganda , abako n’abemikwano, emirirwano, b’okozeeko nabo, eddiini, n’ebirala.

(c)	Entababuvobwawamu z’enkolagana  oba okwegatta kwa Amawanga. Akabondo k’amawanga agegasse awamu olw’ebigendererwa eby’awamu oba ensibuko emu gamba nga East African Community (Entababuvobwawamu y’amawanga ga E.A).

(d)	Entabagnyi  z’ Obwanakyeewa.  Akabondo mu ntabaganyi ,akeddiini, obukugu, oba ak’engeri endala nga kalina ebikakwatakooba ebigendererwa bye bimu era nga katwalibwaokuba oba keetwaala okuba okuba ak’enjawulo mu ngeri emu oba endala okuva ku ntabagantabantu mwe kali. Gamba nga entababuvobwawamu y’abavubi, entababuvobwawamu y’abayivu oba entababuvobwawamu ya Bannasayansi.

Wano omuntu era asobola okwogera ku “entababuvobwawamu y’ebiruubiriro”, obukugu, ekifo ekirimu ennyumba awookubeera, oba entababuvobwawamu y’ebiramu mu kifo.


(e)	Entababuvobwawamu mu entababutonde


Mu entababutonde, omugatte gw’ebiramu ebisangibwa mu kitundu ekimu guyinza okutunuulirwa ng’entababuvobwawamu.

Okutwalira awamu, entababuvobwawamu kikozesebwa okutegeeza ekimu ku bino :

a.	Abantu , entabaganya(Bantu)/entabaganya(mawanga) ; ekyokulabirako –“ebyetaago by’entababuvobwawamu

b.	Omwoyo gw’entababuvobwawamu(community spirit)

c.	Ekifo 

d.	Abantu abakibeeramu

e.	Abantu ab’obuwangwa , olulimi oba ebyafaayo ebifaanagana.

f.	Amawanga agegasse olw’ebigendererwa ebimu.

g.	Obwa nnanyini obwa wamu.

h.	Mu mawanga agamu kitegeeza omutendera gw’enfuga y’ebitundu ogusembayo wansi ku kyalo nga mu Sikooti n’e Weero mu U.K


 Enteekateeka y’entabaganyabuwanga.

    
Entabaganya ziteekebwateekebwa lwa   kugenda mu maaso   okwebezaawo .Abantu bazze beebezaawo okuva ku bayizzi abakunganyirizi, abalunzi abataayaaya, abalimi, bannagirikakya,  Bannamakolero n’abasuubuzi.

Ate era entabaganya ziteekebwateekebwa okusinziira ku nsitula y’ebyabufuzi. Wano twogera ku bufuzi obw’ekyalo, abakulu b’ebika, obwami n’obw’eggwanga.


Enkulaakulana y’Entabaganya


Entabaganya ennyonyolwa okusinziira ku mutindo gwa tekinologiya , ebyemupuliziganya n’ebyenfuna. Wano tutunuulira entabaganya zino:

•	Eyabayizzi-abakunganyirizi

•	Azagirikakya ow’omutindo ogwa wansi

•	Agirikakya  akulakulanye  

•	Eya Yindasitule

Ate era entabaganya esobola okunnyonyolwa oba okwawulibwa ku ndala okusinziira ku bunyunyunsi obujibeeramu awamu n’enkola y’eggwanga ey’okuwaliriza (coercion):

•	Bakiwagi abayizzi n’abakunganyirizi

•	Obufuzi mu buwangwa omuli ekyefanayirizaako emitendera gy’obukulembeze

•	Obwami obukulemberwa  abafuzi abaami

•	Emirembe gy’Obugunjufu omuli entabaganya Bantu ez’emitendera emirambulukufu egye enjawulo ne Zigavumenti.

Entabaganya zitandikira ku nsisinkana y’abantu olw’ ensonga z’ebyobufuna(political economic factors)  nga ekifo , ebyobugagga, okuba mu mbeera ey,obalabe emu, n’ebirala.

Oluvannyuma wajjawo enkulaakulana y’obuwangwa(cultural evolution)  entababuvobwawamu y’abalimi n’abakunganyirizi n’egumba  awali emmere oluvannyuma ne zifuuka  ebyalo ebirimi(agralian virlages); Ebyalo nebikula okufuuka  obubuga n’ebibuga ; ebibuga ne bifuuka  “ggwanga-bibuga”  oba “mawanga ag’obuwaze”(nation states).Ekyavaamu mutendera gwa “mwana wa muntu” oba obwomuntu.

Abamakisi balambulula  ebika by’entabaganya okuzinziira ku byafaayo era bagamba enkulakulana y’entabaganyabuwangwa kintu kya byafaayo . Ebyafaayo by’entabaganyabuwangwa bizze byeyolekera mu mitendera gino  :

•	Entabaganya y’Entababuvobwawamu Eyasooka

•	Entabaganya y’Obufuzi bw’Obuddu

•	Entababuvobwawamu ey‘Obufuzi bw'Abataka

•	Entababuvobwawamu a Bassitakane

•	Entababuvobwawamu ya Bannakalyakani


Entababuvobwawamu Eyasooka


Omuntu eyasooka komowedda okusooka  yali mu mbeera eno;

•	Tewaliwo musingi gwa Byanfuna; entondeka y’ebyamaguzi

•	Tewaliwo Sebasitula-kitegeeza tewaaliwo bisitula(bikulakulanya) ntabaganyamawanga   nga gavumenti , enkola y’amateeka, ebitongole by’ebyokwerinda , obusuubuzi, ebyobuwangwa , eddiini, yadde empisa.

•	Tewaliwo kiraasi za byanfuna, bunyunyunzi yadde okusika omugwa

•	Tewaliwo nkolagana za byanfuna

•	Tewaliwo sayansi na tekinologiya yadde owa wansi

•	Waliwo emizizo ne sikimanyinkitya munji.

•	Entababuvobwawamu yali ya mwenkanonkano.

Komowedda okuyiiya tekinologiya ow’amayinja n’omuliro kyamusobozesa okusenga okulima n’okufumba emmere. Eno ye yali entandikwa ya sayansi ne tekinologiya ng’etandikidde mu “yenega”  ava mu mayinja n’omuliro.


Entabaganya y’Obufuzi bw’Obuddu


Ekyaleetawo okuva mu ntabaganyi eyasooka okudda mu y’Obuddu kwali  ku nkulakulanya mu tekinologiya akola ebikola nekiyamba okukulakulanya “amaanyi g’obusobozi bw’ okutondeka(okukola ebikole)” okugondera etteeka ly’enkulaakulana ly’entabaganyamawanga erigamba nti : “Enkyukakyuka mu maanyi g’obusobozi bw’okutondeka eviirako enkyukayuka mu nkolagana(mu ntabagana) mu  Bantu  okugondera obwetaavu bw’obutonde”.

Tekinologiya w’amayinja n’okukuma omuuliro  yasobozesa omuntu w’entababuvobwawamu okusenga  n’okukola saapulaasi(ekisukulumye ku kye yeetaaga okwebeezaawo) ekyaleetawo kiraasi y’abaddu n’abamaasita abeefuula abafuzi era abalina abwannayini ku baddu olwekigendererwa okyokubakolera saapulaasi. Eno ye yali entandikwa y’obukulembeze . .

Okukuuma  obukulembeze buno obwobunyunyunsi Abamaasita batandikawo “sebasitula” eyeyolekera mu gavumenti erina omukono okwekyuma /oguwaliriza ebiragiro n’amateeka agateeredwawo okufuga abaddu. 

Mu bulaaya Abamaasita bano olwokuba tebaakolanga baalina ebiseera bingi ne benyigira mu kukozesa obwongo bwabwe mu bujjuvu ku buttonde bw’Ensi ne bafuuka bakakensa ku bintu ebyenjawulo era kino nekireetawo okuvumbula ebintu binji n’okwongera okukulakulanya tekinologiya. 

Kino kyavaako okutumbula omuwendo gw’ebikolebwa era amaanyi g’Obusobozi bw’okutondeka negeyongera okukulaakulana wakati mu bunyunyunsi obwakolebwanga ku baddu. Okutwalira awamu bino bye bikulu ku ntabaganya y’obuddu:

•	Tekinologiya  atandika okuyita mu kuvumbula ebikola eby’amayinga , okukuma omuliro, ebikola eby’emiti n’amagumba .
•	Sebasitula etandikiriza okuvaayo kyokka wakati mu butamanya obunji n’okutya obutonde(sikimanyinkitye).
•	Wajjawo kiraasi y’Abaddu neya Abamaasita abanyunyunta abaddu ababakolera awatali kusasulwa.
•	Amaanyi g’obusobozi bw’okutondeka geyolekera mu bikozesebwa by’amayinja ne yenega eyomuliro.
•	Ssikimanyinkitya akyali mungi ddala.
Ku nkomerero y’enyabaganya eno abantu baali beyongedde okusenga n’okwezimba  nga tebakyatayaya nnyo. Kino kyaviiramu abakulu b’ebika bya bamasita okwegatta neberondamu kabaka eyatiitibwanga nga Katonda wakati mu sikimanyinkitya omungi era wano Abamaasita bweyubula ne bafuuka “Banamataka”(Bannanyini mataka).


Entababuvobwawamu y‘Obufuzi bwa Bannamataka

Ku mulembe guno abantu beeyawulamu kiraasi nnyingiko omwali Bakabaka, Abaloodi(Balisitokulaati), n’Abaserafu. Abaali abaddu mu ntabaganyi y’Obuddu  be bafuuka Abaserafu , bano nga baalina eddembe okusingako ku ly’abaddu.

Abaddu baatandika okuwakanya Abamasta ababanyigiriza n’okubabanyunyunta  ,  ekyaggwera mu kukkaanya abaddu ne baweebwa ekyaganya ku kitundu kyebakungula ku ttaka ,ekyabafuula abaserafu ate abamaasita ne bafuuka Bannamataka. Yadde tebaaaafuna ddembe lijjuvu abaserafu obutafaanana na baddu bakkirizibwa okubaako kyebeesigaliza ku makungula naye saapulaasi yasigala erina kuddayo wa Bannamataka/Balandiroodi.

Wajjawo Kabaka ow’amaanyi ng’alina obuyinza okunaawuza n’okulwana entalo. Kabaka ye yali akulira Gavumentu eyalimu kiraasi enfuzi eya “Banobiriya”(Balisitokulaati) ne Bannamataka.

Akalembereza kano abaserafu ke baafuna kabasobozesa nabo okutandika okukozesa obwongo bwabwe nebayingira ne mu sayansi ,ekintu ekyaviiramu okujja kw’Abaweesa(artisans). Amaanyi g’obusobozi bw’Okutondeka geyongera okweyoleka mu agirikakya(obulimi n’obulunzi) okuyita mu byemikono(handicrafts), okukozesa ebikumbi ebikululwa ebisolo n’okukozesa ebigimusa ebya nnakavundira(compost manure) .

Waliwo enjawulo wakati w’ekigambo Abataka ne Bannamataka ; Bannamataka kitegeeza bannanyini mataka ate Abataka kitegeeza abo abafuga wansi wa Kabaka .Kabaka ye yali Saabataka ;ekitegeeza akulira abataka ne Bannamataka bonna. 

Nga bwe tulabye waggulu, sayansi ne tekinologiya  yagenda yeyongera okukulakulana okutuuka ku mutindo gwa masiini naye ng’ettaka liri mu mikono gya Bannamataka(Balandiroodi) . 

Enkulaakulana mu sayansi ne tekinologiya yasobozesa okukendeera kwa sikimanyinkitya olwokuba nti okutya obutonde okwavanga mu butamanya kwagenda kuvaawo olw’okuvumbula ebituufu okwatandika okubaawo olw’enkola ya sayansi(scientific method).

Bannamataka baatandika okukaakatika obusuulu ku baweesa n’abakola ebyemikono. ‘Abaweesi(Arisans) bwe batandika okusuubulagana mu bikole byabwe bayitanga mu ttaka lya Bannamataka be baasasulanga emisolo egye’enjawulo.

Okunyigirizibwa kwa Abaserafu(abebibanja) kwaleetawo kiraasi empya eya Bassitakange(Bakapitoola). Wakati mu nkulaakulana ya sayansi ne tekinologiya, obwetaavu obwa Abaweesa eri abakozi bwalinnya, ekintu ekyaleetera  Bannamataka okuwalirizibwa okuleka Abaserafu bagende mu bibuga okukola mu makolero ga Bassitakange  nga basasulwa mpeera(wage) .


Bino bye bikulu mu ntabaganyi y’obufuzi bwa Abataka /Bannamataka:

•	Sayansi ne tekinologiya byeyongedde okulaakulana.

•	Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna gweyongedde okulaakulana.Abaweesi ne bannagirikakya bafulumya ebikole ebyettunzi bye balina okutunda awalala ; kino kireetawo obusuubuzi omwalinga n’okuwa emisiro obwakolebwa nga abasuubzi abayitibwanga abamerekanti.

•	Sebasitula yeyongedde okukulakulana mu bufuzi bwa Bakabaka omuli n’ebitongole bya gavumenti ebiwaliriza(organs of coercion).

•	Obwannanyini obulimu okunyunyunta  bujjawo ku ttaka. Abaali abaddu bafuuka babibanja/Abaserafu(Serfs) ate abaali abamaasita nebafuuka Bannamataka(landlords).

•	Okunyunyunta kugenda kukulaakulana ;

•	 sikimanyinkitya agenda akendeera olw’bivumbulwa okuyita mu “enkola ya sayansi”.

•	Okutaatagana kw’enkolagana  mu ntabaganya kweyoleka olw’wemisolo egikaligiba abasuubuzi abaweesa ne Bannagirikakya.


Entabaganya ya Bassitakane

Entabaganya eno yeyubula kuva mu ya bannamataka kyokka yo yasitulibwa kiraasi ya Baweesa (artisans), abaali abeserafu abeenyigira mu sayansi ne tekinologiya. 

Obunyunyunsi , okunyigiriza kiraasi ya Baserafu n’okukulakulanya sayansi ne tekinologiya ebyakulakulanya entondeka y’ebikole byaleetera abaserafu okuddukira eri Abaweesa mu bibuga , ekintu ekyaleetawo kiraasi ya Bassitakange.

Ssitakange gwe mulembe gw’akatale ak’obwebange. Abaweesi n’abasuubuzi/abamerikanti (merchants) bafuuse ba Ssitakange (Babujwazi) era eno n’efuuka kiraasi enfuzi. Abaserafu abakolera Abaweesi (Bassitakange/ Bujwazi) bafuulibwa kiraasi ya Bapulolitaaliya (abakozi).

Kiraasi y’Abaweesa y’ensibuko ya Bassitakange, Bannamakolero n’Abamerekanti abakuma omutwe mu kwegugunga okwajjawo entabaganyabantu y’obufuzi bwa Bannamataka ng’okwo okwali mu Bufaransa mu 1789.

Obufuzi bwa Bannamataka bwali bufuzi bwa Banobiriya(nobles)  era wajjawo enjogera nti “omwenkanonkano ne Bannobiriya” ,kuno nga kwali kusoomooza abo abaali beerowooza nti balina obuyinza okuva eri Katonda okufuga abalala obumbula. 

Ekyava mu mbeera eyokwegugunga eyo kwe kuwa abaserafu eddembe okuva ku kukozesebwa ku ttaka basobole okufuna ekyagaanya okukozesebwa mu makolero agaali gabaluseewo olwenkulaakulana eyali yeyongera mu maaso mu sayansi ne tekinologiya.

Entabaganya ya Ssitakange yakulaakulana ng’eyita mu mitendera esatu :

(i)	Sitakange owa Namukwakkula. Ono yali wa kuluvuubanira bya bugagga bya muttaka mu afirika, Aziya ne mu Amerika okutandika n’ekyaasa ekya 15. Mu bulaaya waaliwo n’okukozesa abantu ng’abakadde, abaana abato, n’abakazi ab’embuto mu makolero n’ebirombe omusimwa eby’obugagga ebyomuttaka. Ekigendererwa kawli kwegaggawaza so si ku lwa bulungi lwa Bantu bonna. Ekiseera kino kyaali kya kusuubula kwa ngendo mpanvu okwakolebwanga Bammakatale (Makantayiro). Mu Afirika mwalimu Abapotigo ate mu Amerika Abasipaniya.

(ii)	Sitakange owa Yindasitule(Amakolero). Eno ye yali entandikwa y’omulembe gwa masiini n’okuweeza ebyuma awo mu byasa bya 17 ne 18.

Okusooka amakolero omuntu eyali akozesa emikono gye atandika okukozesa ku masiini eza namuziga ezevuga zokka(automatic).

Oluvanyuma wajjawo enkola y’abawozi ba ssente okuyamba ba ssitakange abali mu kuvuganya okwamaanyi. Abawozi ba ssente bkulalana mu busuubuzi era nga bezza ne bizineesi singa Omukapitoola atandiseewo bizineesi takyalina sente zigiddukanya.

Abakapitoola abalina sente batandika okumira(okumaamira) abo abateesobola , ekintu ekyaleetawo “Obwassitakange obwa Namunigina”(Monopoly Capital). 


(iii)	Obwasitakange owa Namunigina. Ssitakange ono ava mu kampuni zi binnyonkondo entono ennyo ezisigala mu nsiike ne zimaamira ebyobusuubuzi nga ziwagirwa Gavumenti zaazo . Oluvanyuma Kampuni zino zzagaziwa ne ziyingira n’amawanga ag’ebweru okumaamira obutale bw’ensi yonna n’ebyobugagga by’amwanga amalala.

Kampuni za Namunigina zino mulimu BATA, ESSO, SHERL, COKE COLA, n’endala. Kampuni zino nazo kati zifuna obuyambi okuva mu bitongole by’ensi yonna ebya Ssente nga Barclays Bank, IMF ne World Bank.

Okutwalira awamu ebintu ebikulu ku ntabaganya ya Sitakange bye bino:

•	Amaanyi g’Obusobozi bw’okutondeka ageyolekera mu mutindo gwa sayansi , tekinologiya , yindasitule n’obukulembeze , gakulaakulanye nnyo.
•	Waliwo okunoonyereza, okuyiiya, n’okuvumbula ebyamaanyi.
•	Sebasitula aggumidde era nga yeyolekera mu bitongole bya Gavumenti ebirambulukufu omuli Minisitule, Ebitongole by’ebyokwerinda, eby’amateeka, Demokulasiya wa Palamenti, eddiini, n’ebirala. Bino byebiyamba okusitula ebyenfuna by’eggwanga.
•	Enkolagana z’Ebyenfuna za kawereege omuli okutaataganyizibwa okwamaanyi wakati w’abakozi (Bapulolitaaliya) ne Babuzwazzi (Bassitakange).
•	Waliwo okukontana okwa maanyi wakati wa kiraasi ya Babuzwazzi(Bassitakange/Abakapitoola) n’abakozi(Bapulolitaaliya). Kiraasi esooka enyunyunta eddako.
•	Ebikozesebwa biri mu mikono gy’omuntu kinnoomu ayitibwa omukapitoola (Omusitakange).
•	Omusingi gw’ebyenfuna mugazi ddala kubanga yindasitule zifulumya ebyettuzi mu bungi n’omutindo.
•	Ekigendererwa kya magoba mangi kyokka ng’omukapitoola akozesa sente ntono okutondeka ebikole ebyokutunda.
•	Entabaganya eno yesigamye nnyo ku mirimu egy’empeera.

Entabaganyabantu ya Bassitakange erimu enkulaakulana ey’amaanyi awali sayansi , tekinologiya n’amakolero naye bino we bitali naddala mu Afirika  ebyenfuna bigongobavu olw’okubuzabuza okwakolebwa abafuzi b’amatwale n’okwesulirayo ogwa naggamba mu bakulembeze baffe.


Entabaganya ya Nakalyakani

Bano baddira obugagga bw’eggwanga mu Ssitakange n’abuteeka mu mikono gy’eggwanga okubijja mu mukono gy’abantu kinnoomu(Abakapitoola). Abamakisa balowooza  nti mu nkola ya Ssitakange  abakozi abakola obugagga tebalina kwenyumiriza mu nbibala bya ntuuyo zaabwe(sapulaasi).

Ebika bya Nakalyakani

(i)	Obwentabaganyabantu (socialism). 

Wano abakozi (pulolitaliya) batabagana olwembeera bo gyebayita eyokunyigirizibwa n’okunyunyuntibwa Bassitakange ne bajjawo obufuzi bw’Abakapitoola bano mu nkyuukakyuuka ezomuggunda ssinziggu mwe bayita okufuula ebikozesebwa by’abakapitoola eby’entabaganyabantu yonna.
Ebyenfuna mu ntabaganyabantu eno bitwalibwa okuba nti biri mu mikono gya bakozi abafuga obugagga bw’eggwanga. Ebyenfuna by’eggwanga birimu ebitundu bisatu:

(a)	Ebyenfuna ebirina okuddukanyizibwa eggwanga. Gavumenti yeeba n’obwannanyini ku bintu ebikulu nga zibanka n’amakolero amanene.
(b)	Ebyenfuna ebirina okuddukanyizibwa ebibiina by’Obwegassi.Ebibiina by’Obwegassi(cooperatives) biba n’obwannayini ku faamu ennene, amakolero amatono, obutale n’ebirala.
(c)	Ebyenfuna ebirina okusigala mu mikono gy’abantu kinnoomu. Bizineesi eziyinza okukolebwa  abantu nga si za Gavumenti mulimu amaduuka ga liteyiro, emmotoka z’abasaabaze n’ebirala. Era omuntu kinnoomu asobola okubeera n’obwannanyini ku nnyumba, motoka ya waka , engoye n’ebirala.

(ii)	Obwatulikimu (communism).

 Eno entababuvobwawamu yakulootabuloosi kubanga mu butuufu tetuukirizibwanga mu nsi wonna. Bannatulikimu balowooza nte entabaganya eyinza okubeera mu mbeera nga tewali ggwanga oba Gavumenti yadde Kiraasi z’ebyenfuna zonna.


Mu Nakalyakani waliwo eddembe ly’okusinza wabula okukola kussibwako nnyo essira okusingawo. Era essira liteekebwa ku demokulasiya ava wansi mu mirandira gy’abantu abawansi buli omu mwe yenyigira ku okudda waggulu ku mitendera gyanna ate era baagala nnyo abantu okwenyigira mu byemizannyo okusobola okubeera abalamu mu bwongo ne mumubiri.

Balina enkola eya bonna bajjanjabwe ne bonna basomere bwerere okuva wansi okutuuka waggulu era essira baliteeka nnyo ku sayansi ne tekinologiya.

Okumaliriza

Omuntu yenna ow’omulembe guno okubeera nga wa mulembe ddala yetaaga okuba ng’amanyi kalonda yenna akwata ku ntabaganyamawanga kimusobozese okwenyigira mu kwekulaakulanya okutuukana n’abantu abali mu entabaganyabantu ezaakula edda.</text>
      <sha1>janj3mi45znvyd4aumzn3anrk2eqkw1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Okusoosowaza ebyenfuna (materialism)</title>
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    <id>6552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21914</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T12:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga &quot;ekisoosowazabyanfuna&quot; ky'ekikolwa eky'okusoosowaza eby'enfuna(materialism)  Linda ebiddako wano!!&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="129" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga &quot;ekisoosowazabyanfuna&quot; ky'ekikolwa eky'okusoosowaza eby'enfuna(materialism)

Linda ebiddako wano!!</text>
      <sha1>6hype0axf6przjifrnghgz4unhqhwa2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusoosowazabyanfuna(Materialist)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21915</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T12:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga &quot;omuntu asoosowaza ebyenfuna&quot; y'ayitibwa &quot;omusoosowazabyanfuna&quot;(materialist).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="108" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga &quot;omuntu asoosowaza ebyenfuna&quot; y'ayitibwa &quot;omusoosowazabyanfuna&quot;(materialist).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omugereesi (Idealist)</title>
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    <id>6554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21916</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T12:27:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Charles muwanga , omugereesi y'oyo adda mu kugereesa obugereesa mu kifo ky'okwesigamya by'alwoozaako oba ky'ayogerako ku fakikya , ekyo ekiriwo kyennyini ekirab...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="282" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles muwanga , omugereesi y'oyo adda mu kugereesa obugereesa mu kifo ky'okwesigamya by'alwoozaako oba ky'ayogerako ku fakikya , ekyo ekiriwo kyennyini ekirabika.

Omugereesi (idealist) akontana n'oyo asoosowaza ebiriwo ebirabika, omusoosowazabyanfuna(materialist).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyenfuna ng'ekintu eky'ebyafaayo(Historical materialism)</title>
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    <id>6555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21918</id>
      <parentid>21917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T12:36:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
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      <text bytes="563" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga , ekigereeso ky'ebyenfuna nga ekintu eky'ebyafaayo, kigamba nti embeera z'ebyanfuna eziriwo ze zivaamu embeera z'ebyanfuna eziddawo. 

Kino kitegeeza nti embeera z'ebyanfuna ezizze zibaawo ze zibadde ziviirako enkyukakyuka zonna ez'ebyobufuzu n'ebyenfuna.

Embeera z'ebyenfuna za byafaayo oba ka tugambe nti embeera z'ebyenfuna kintu kya byafaayo kubanga embeera z'ebyenfuna ezibaddewo mu byafaayo zirina akakwate n'embeera z'ebyenfuna eziriwo kati.

Ekyo kye kigereeso ky'ebyenfuna nga ekintu eky'ebyafaayo(historical materialism).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyenfuna ng'ekivugo ky'ebyafaayo(The materialist conception of history)</title>
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    <id>6557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21921</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T12:55:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mwamu Charles Muwanga agamba nti ebyenfuno bitunuulirwa ng'empalirizo(force) ekola ebyafaayo. Kino ky'ayita ebyenfuna nga ekivugo ky'ebyafaayo(the materialist conception of hi...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">Mwamu Charles Muwanga agamba nti ebyenfuno bitunuulirwa ng'empalirizo(force) ekola ebyafaayo. Kino ky'ayita ebyenfuna nga ekivugo ky'ebyafaayo(the materialist conception of history). Ekivugo y,empalirizo evuga ebyafaayo okuleka emikululo n'enkyukakyuka ez'enjawulo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)</title>
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    <id>6558</id>
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      <timestamp>2018-06-01T10:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Luksricky</username>
        <id>4151</id>
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      <comment>Fixed typo</comment>
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      <text bytes="11952" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga mu ntabaganya nnyingi mu kayo kano naddala mu Africa mulimu abantu bangi bannakigwanyizi abenyigira mu bikolwa ebigotaanya enkulaakulana. &quot;Ebikolwa ebigotaanya enkulaakulana&quot;(Subversion oba subversive acts)birina okufuulibwa ekyokukunganga abantu buli mukulembeze oba n'abakulu babimanye era babyewale.

Ate era waliwo we kyetaagisa okukola ku &quot;bakiwagi abagufuula omuze okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebigotaanya enkulakulana&quot;(the Subversive elements).

Ebikolwa ebigootanya enkulaakulana  byetaaga okuteekawo enkola ey'okukunga buli omu abakulu n'abato okuviira ddala nga mabujje , okubyewala n'okwenyigira mu kubirwanyisa. Ebikolwa ebyo byeyorekera mu:- 

a)	Kwetundako obutunzi ettaka mukifo kyokulikozesa okukola obugagga.

b)	Butaawula kibi na kirungi, obutaawula mulabe wo ku mukwano gwo, obutaawula mulabe wo n’oyo afuba okwekulaakulanya era gw'oyinza okuyigirako; obutamanya njawulo wakati w’omulabe n’akuwabula. 

c)	Kusosola mu buwangwa oba mu mawanga mu madiini ne mu mbeera y’abantu.

d)	Obuli bwenguzi, obukenuzi, n’obulyake.

e)	Okwagala ennyo okwegyalabya n’obulamu obwokudiibuda 

f)	Enkwe , enge n'empiiga

g)	Okwonoona banno ggwe oganze

h)	Butafaayo oba okwesuulirayo ogwannaggamba ku byaliwo, ebiriwo, oba ebinajja.

i)	Obwannakyemalira, okwemanya, emputtu, n’obutayagala kuwabulwa oba kugambwako.

j)	Obutayagala kubangulwa mu bya nkulaakulana 

k)	Obutayagala buwangwa na ggwanga lyo oba okukola ebikolwa ebikyayisa eggwanga lyo abo ab’amawanga amalala. 

l) okugyereegerera abalala bye bakoze 

Buri buwangwa, buli ggwanga, na buli kitongole kiba n’amateeka n’ebiragiro oba enneeyisa eyeetaagibwa okwolesebwa abantu abalimukuweereza eggwanga oba ekitongole kyonna kibe kya gavumenti oba kyabwannannyini. 

Enneeyisa eno bannabyabufuzi abettanira enkyukakyuka (ba revolutionary leaders) ezifa ku mbeera y’abantu naddala abo abagoberera enkola ya “Nakalyakani gye bayita “revolutionary disciple and methods of work” ate mu bitabo ebitukuvu mwebaagikoppa naddala mu Baibuli tugiyita empisa z’ekikirisitu “(Christian virtues) ate abalala bagiyita empisa mu kukola (work ethics). 


Okwawula omulungi ku mubi 


Mu &quot;ebyobufuna&quot;(Political economy),  obulungi oba obubi bw’omuntu tekikwata ku ndabika ye wabula ki kyayagaliza abalala oyo ayagaliza omulala ekirungi gyali ate oyo amwagaliza ekibi aba mubi gyali. Okwawula ow’omukwano n’omulabe kyetaagisa okwawula ebikolwa ebibi ku bikolwa ebirungi.

 Ssi buli muntu akusekera nti abeera mulungi era ssi buli mukwano gwo nti aba mulungi: waliwo abantu abatusekerera betubera nabo naye nga tebatubuulira kyetweetaaga kuwulira kyokka batugamba ekyo kyebalowooza nti kyetwagala so ng’ate ebiseera ebimu by’oyagala ssi byebiba biyinza okuyamba omuntu omulungi akugamba ekyo kyewetaaga okuwulira olw’obulungi bwo ate omubi akugamba ekyo kyoyagala okuwulira olwobulungi bwe. Ow’omukwano tayinza kuduulira yadde okukola ebikolwa ebyenkwe gyoli. Bwoba ne mukwano gwo n’akuduulira oba nga yenyigira mu bikolwa ebyenkwe gyoli oyo aba mulabe wo. 


Enneyisa esobozesa enkulaakulana mu byobufuna bw’eggwanga


Enneyisa ennungi mu bantu bannaffe eyitibwa morality oba good morals oba virtues ate bweba ekwata ku bitongole by’abakugu (professional organizations) nga abasawo, abasomesa, abasirikale, n’ebirala and eyitibwa etiika (ethics) oba etikeeti (etiquette). Banabyabufuzi ab’enkyukakyuka bbo bajiyita “enkola ez’enkyukakyuka” (Revolutionary methods of work). Bino byonna wamu byebitegeeza enneyisa ennungi oba discipline. 

Enneyisa ennungi yeetagisa mu buli kitongole okwewala obusambattuko. Enneyisa ennungi y’eyo egoberera ennungi y’eyo egoberera ebyobuwangwa ebitakontana na mateeka, egoberera amateeka n’ebiragiro ebiteekebwawo olw’obulungi bw’abantu bonna abali mu ggwanga oba ekitongole kyonna, awatali kufa ku ggwanga oba diini ya muntu. Eno ye nkola ey’enkyukakyuka kubanga ebeera nkola ereetawo enkyukakyuka ennungi. 

Enneyisa ennungi yeetagisa okusobozesa okukuuma ebyobufuzi ebirungi mu ggwanga. Ebyobufuzi ebirungi byetaaga obuntubulamu, obugumiikiriza, obukkakkamu amazima, obwenkanya, obutasosola nakwawulayawula mu bantu olw’amadiini, obuwangwa, enkula, enfuna oba kiraasi; ekisa, okutya Katonda, n’ebirala. 

Enneyisa embi tugitunuulira mu ngeri za njawulo; waliwo enneyisa embi mu byobufuzi mubyenfuna ne mu ntabagana n’abantu abalala. Enneyisa embi mu byenfuna esinga kweyolekera mu bunyunyunsi, obukenuzi, obulyake n’obuli bw’enguzi. 

Mu byobufuzi mulimu okukozesa obubi obunyinza obwa nnanfuusi, okwawulayawula mu Bantu, obukambwe, okwemanya, obutagambwako, n’okutiitibya abantu abamu ate abalala n’obasuulirira okutwalira awamu obutagondera nfuga ya mateeka.  

Okusobola okwanganga enneeyisa ezisobola okudobonkanya enkulakulana nga zibadde ziketteddwa wateekwa okubaawo obukulembeze obutambulira ku kukukwasisa empisa n’okuteeka amateeka n’ebiragiro mu nkola nga bikozesa: 

(i)	Enkola z’ebyobufuzi 
(ii)	Enkola z’obukulembeze


&quot;Enkola z’ebyobufuzi mu kukwasisa empisa&quot;
                    (Political methods) 

Nga wabaddewo enneeyisa egootaanya empisa, amateeka, n’ebiragiro mu nzirukanya oba enkola y’emirimu mu ggwanga munnabyabufuzi oba omukulembe yenna asaanye okusooka yettanire nnyo “okubuulirira” ng’atuula n’oyo aba akoze ensobi oba aba yenyigidde mu kikolwa kyona ekyokugootaanya n’amunnyonnyola ensobi ye ng’ayita mu:

•	Kuyigiriza

•	Kusinziira kun kola ya demokulasiya 

•	Kwenyigiramu kw’abantu bonna


(i)	Okuyigiriza 

Okuyigiriza kuno kubabaawo kuyita mu nkiiko oba okukunga abantu. Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka mu kutereeza omuntu akyamye ng’omukulembeze asooka okuzuula oba ddala omuntu kyeyakoze yabadde akitegeera bulungi so si kutandikira ku kubonereza oba ku kugugumbula muntu lwekikolwa ekikyamu. Kyetaagisa omuntu ono asooke annyonnyolwe ekibi kyekikolwa kye eri abantu alalala awamu n’okukkaatiriza nti yadde ng’ekikolwa ekyo akikoze muntu wamugaso nnyo eri sozayate era bwakola ebikolwa ng’ebyo sozayate eba eddirira. 

(ii)	Demokulasiya atambulira mu bukulembeze obwa wakati  

Ebintu ebikulu ebiri mu demokulasiya akolera kubukulembeze obwawakati mulimu obukulembeze obutambulira ku nkola ya demokulasiya n’obukulembeze obuva ku ntikko okukka wansi. Demokulasiya bwe bukulembeze obwesigamizibwa ku bantu ate okuba nga buva wakati kitegeeza nti obuyinza bwonna buva ku ntikko emu okusinziira ku bwetaavu bwa’abantu. 

Kino kinnyonnyolwa na kuba nti kigezaako okufuula okuwabula, okuwakanya, n’okwemulugunya kw’abantu okuba ekibondo ekisobola okujjawo okunyigirizibwa n’okunyunyunta ebifumbekedde sozayate.Demokulasiya asinziira ku bukulembeze obwa wakati atuuka ku kino ng’akozesa 

(a) Obukulembeze obukolera ku buvunanyizibwa obw’awamu

Obukulembeze buno okusobola okubaawo kyetaagisa okubaawo obufuzi obuva mu Bantu okuviira ddala wansi okutuuka waggulu ng’ekigendererwa kwe kunokolayo ebyetagisa okukolako ebikulu n’engeri y’okubissa munkola. Kino kiyamba okuba nga ebirowoozo bya buli muntu biteekebwako essira olwobwetaavu bw’okujjawo obwannakyemalira n’obunafu bw’abo abali mu bukulembeze. Kiyamba okusigala ku mulamwa olw’okuba nti ebigendererwa n’ebiruubirirwa by’ekitongole by’ekebejjebwa okuyita mukuteesa n’okukkanya.

(b) Abatono okugendera ku ky’abanji kyebasazeewo.

Okusobola okukuuma obumu n’okuteeka ebisalibwawo mu nkola abatono basaanye okugondera ekisalibwawo abangi. Kino kiva mu kuba nti emiramwa bwe giteesebwako mu nkiiko oluvannyuma giba girina okubaako okusalawo okuyita mu kalulu mu nkola eya demokulasiya okusobola okutuuka kukukkaanya. Kyokka abo abawakanya ekiba kisalidwawo n’ebiteesebwako baddembe okubiwakanya mu lukiiko. Bwebaba bakakasiddwa nti babali mu butuufu kyokka abo abasing obungi baagaanyibugaanyi okukkiriza ensonga zaabwe, basobola n’okwongera yo ensonga zaabwe eri emutendereza egyawaggulu mu bukulembeze. 

c) Abali wansi okugondera abakulembeze baabwe.

Ekigendererwa kya kino kwe kulaba nga abo abali wansi tebasuulirira bisalibwawo baki waggulu waabwe n’okulwawo okubiteeka mu nkola. Ab’awansi bayinza okuwakanya endowooza eyawukana ku yabwe nga bayita mu nteekateeka ennambulukufu okunnyonnyola ensonga zaabwe kyokka balina okugenda mumaaso nebateeka mu nkola ebiragiro nga bwe balinda okudibwamu kubutalibumativu bwabwe. 

(b)	Okutegeela ensobi oba okulaga abalala ezaabwe 

Kino kiyamba okujjawo obutafaayo, ensobi oba okuva kun kola y’omulimu gwo. Kino oyinza okukituukako ng’oyita mu kw’etunulamu ggwe wennyini mwebyo byozze okola, okuyita mu mukwano gwo, oba okuyita mu lukungaana oluyitiddwa okuyita n’okugonjoola ensonga. 

Okulaga omuntu ensobi ze mu lujjudde (open criticism) kirina kukolebwa ng’engeri endala zonna ziremye era wano omuntu ategeezebwa mu lujjudde nti ssinga taakyuuse ajja kkolebwako ng’amateeka bwegalagira (administrative) sso si mu ngeri ya byabufuzi (politically).

  Ekigendererwa kyokulaga omuntu ensobi ze (criticism) ssi kumwonona mu balala naye ku muteekamu mutima oguswaala, yetereeze asobole awereze bulungi


e) Bulungi bwa ne Ggawanga Mujje 
                (Communal work/Popular Vigilance/Neighbourhood Watch)

Eno y’enkola ey’abantu bonna okwewayo mu kwangaga ebizibu byabwe. Kano kabonero akalaga obusobozi mu kukunga (mass mobilization).


Enkola ez’obukulembeze mu kulwanyisa ebikolwa ebigootanya enkulaakulana
           (Administartive methods of work)

Mu ssomo ly’Ebyofuna waliwo kyebayita okugootaanya enkulaakulana  oba ebikolwa ebitabulatabula obumu n’enkulaakulana mu nju, ekika oba eggwanga .Muno mulimu :

o	Okusosola oba okukuma enjawukana.

o	Okusiga obukyayi

o	Okunoonya okuganza ng’oyita mukulimba, okuwereba enziro etc (search for cheap popularity).

o	Okwesuuliryo ogwannaggamba (indifference) kubintu ebyetaagisa okukola abalala okubeera obulungi.

o	Okutondawo obubondo obusekeetera abalala (formation of cliques)

o	Obwannanfuusi 

o	Obujja n’entondo.

o	Obutagambwako, emputtu n’okwemanyamanya.

o	Okwagala okukuumira abalala emabega.

Mu kuwumbawumba Mu bukulembeze obwenkyukakyuka waliwo kyetuyita enkola ez’enkyukakyuka oba mulufuutifuuti kyebayita “revolutionary method of works” nga muno mulimu :


1. Enkola ez’ebyobufuzi 
       (Political Method of Work)

o	Okusomesa (sensitization/education).

o	Okubuulira n’ekulabula (caution and counseling)

o	Okukangavvula(reprimand)

o	Okwatuukiriza (exposure)

o	Okutereeza ensobi n’obutali bw’enkanya obuzze bubaawo emabega (correcting the historical injustices/distortions).


2. Enkola z’obukulembeze 
       (Administrative methods of Work)

o	Okutwala mu kooti oba mu kakiiko akakwasisa empisa.

o	Okubonerezebwa mu ngeri egoberera amateeka.

3. Okuyigira ku bikyamu ebibaddewo:

o	Okuzza obulamu bwaffe obujja nga tutambulira wamu mu Katonda n'amateeka.

o	Okusonyiwa abo abakoze ebikyamu gye tuli ate nga benenyezza.

o	N’okwekuba mu mitima netukkiriza ensobi tusobole okugenda mu maaso.


Ebbanga Buganda ne Uganda okutwalira awamu gyeyamala ng’eri mu bufuzi Bungereza ebintu bingi ebyakolebwa obufuzi bw’amatwale okudonbonkanya ebyefuna n’ebyobufuzi bwaffe mu lungereza kyewandiyise “the distortion of colonialism” Muno mwalimu.

i)	Okuzimba omusingi gw’ebyenfuna omufunda (narrow economic base). Abangereza baaleka omusingi gw’ebyefuna omufunda ennyo.

ii)	Okwawulayawula mu Bantu. Okutambuliza eggwanga mu nkola ezawulayawula mu Bantu okudibanga buwagwa n’amadiini.

iii)	Okudibaga obwannannyini n’ekozesa yettaka.

iv)	Okuteeka okwemayanya, emputtu, n’obutagambwako mubakulembeze abaddugavu.

v)	Obusosoze mu mawanga n’amadiini.

vi)	Okkozesa obubi obuyinza, okudiibuuda, obulyake, obuli bw’enguzi, n’obunyunyunsi.

vii)	Enkwe (intrigue and formation of cliques).

viii)	Embeera y’ebyenfuna n’ebyofunfuzi obukyayi mu batali Baganda ku Baganda oba eri ba Nilotics eri Bantu people.</text>
      <sha1>f2o6cvcfwkg7v8lep57qnbjk3qz0p2k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyenjigiriza mu Buganda ng'abafuzi b'amatwale tebannajja(the education system in Precolonial Buganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21923</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T13:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mwami Charles Muwanga ku lupapula luno agenderedde okulaga nti bajjajjaffe abataayingirako mu mabanguliro na Ssettendekero za kuyiga kwa waggulu ng'eziriwo kati baali bayiiya...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2597" xml:space="preserve">Mwami Charles Muwanga ku lupapula luno agenderedde okulaga nti bajjajjaffe abataayingirako mu mabanguliro na Ssettendekero za kuyiga kwa waggulu ng'eziriwo kati baali bayiiya nnyo era ne bateekawo ensengekera y'ebyenjigiriza(education system) eyalimu emitendera okutuukira ddala waggulu .

&quot;Okubangula (Ebyenjigiriza) mu Buganda eyedda&quot;

Enkola y’ebyenjigiriza kitundu ku Sebasitula oba sebuzimbe(superstructure) era efugwa &quot;omusingi gw’ebyenfuna&quot; (economic base) mu ntabaganya.

Mu “byenfuna ebya nnima ya kulya” mu Buganda ey’ebiseera ebyedda, abaana baafunanga okutendekebwa mu bintu ebyenjawulo ebyemirimu egyali gyetagibwa mu biseera ebyo okugatta ku masomo g’empisa mu mitendera gino. 

(i)	Okutendeka Okusooka. 

Eno yeyalinga okusoma kwa “primary” okuliwo kati. Okusoma kuno kwalinga mu maka ng’essira baliteeka ku kuyigiriza baana obukugu mu mirimu egyenjawulo ng’omwana akola eno bwayiga (home apprenticeship) okutuuka bwabangulwa. Abalenzi bayigirizibwanga okubumba, okuluka eby’emikono, okuyigga, okusaanuusa ebyuuma, n’ebirala, ng’akola ne taata we n’abasajja abakulu abalala mu kitundu. Abawala nabo bayigirizibwanga emirimu egyekikyala nga bakola nebamaama baabwe oba n’abakyala abalala abakulu mu kitundu. Mukutendeka kuno mwalingamu n’emizannyo egy’enjawulo awamu n’okuyimba. Okuzina, n’okuba ebivuga ng’engoma n’endingidi. 

Amasomo ag’omutwe (academic education) gasomesebwanga akawungeezi nga buzibye ng’abakulu basomesa abato engero, ebisoko, ebyafaayo by’ensi yaabwe, okuyimba, okubala, ebikwata ku kika n’enju mwebava: emizannyo, n’okutendekebwa mu by'entalo. Mumizannyo mwalingamu omweso, okuvuga aato n’emirala. 


(ii)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwokubiri. Eno yeyalinga okusoma kwa siniya.

 Kuno kwalinga mu bisaakaate by’abaami ba Kabaka. Abaana abatwalidwa eno bayiganga okuweereza abagenyi okuteekateeka n’okukubiriza enkiiko, okuteesa n’okukubaganya ebirowoozo; okusala emisango, obukulembeze, okukunganya emisolo, n’ebirala.
 
(iii)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwawaggulu. 

okulinga okwa Settendekero eziriwo kati. Kino kwalinga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abaami ba Kabaka baawerezanga abaana okuva mu bisaakaate byabwe abasukkulumye ku bannaabwe mukubanguka mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abo abakungukanga nga ebifo ebyamaanyi mu Gavumenti ya Kabaka.
Okutendeka n’okubangula kwendaze waggulu kwayamba kinene okukulaakulanya Obusobozi (Production Forces) bwa Buganda obwebiseera ebye’dda omwalinga okutendeka abaana mu kulima, okuweesa, okukola ebyambalao, okulunda, okusuubulangana, okulwana entalo, n’ebirala.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyobufuna bya Buganda Eyedda (the Political economy of precolonial Buganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25822</id>
      <parentid>21926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-06T19:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vicentms</username>
        <id>6294</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19247" xml:space="preserve">Ebyobufuzi n’enfuna(the Political economy) bya Buganda okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga. Ebyobufuna bya Buganda  ey’akakyo kano n’ekifo kya  Buganda Mu Uganda okubitegeera osaana okumanya  ensibuko y’ekigambo “Buganda” awamu n’byafaayo by’ebyobufuna by’eggwanga lya Abaganda.

Abantu abasenga wano okukola Buganda bateeberebwa kuba nga baali mu bibinja bisatu . Ekibinja ekisooka ekyayingirira e Ssese kye kyabannasangawawo abayitibwanga “abalasangeye.

Bano bateebelebwa okuba nga bayingila mu bizinga bya Ssese emyaka mingi nga tebanajja ku lukalu lwa Buganda era be baasooka okusenga wano .Ate ekibinja ekyaddako kye kyabo abajja ne Kabaka Kintu,n`ekyekusatu be bajja ne Kimera.


Ensibuko y`erinnya Buganda nzibu nnyo okutegeela  ng`ensibuko y`abantu Abaganda bweri.


Okusooka,okutuuka ssekabaka kintu bwe yafuuka kabaka,kigambibwa nti Buganda yali eyibwa “muwawa”.muwawa lyali ggwnga ttono omwali amasaza,mawokota busiro kyaddondo n`ebzinga bya ssese.(soma munno wa January 1915 empula 6-8 nga kizito Tobi awandiika ku (“Ensi muwawa Buganda”)  .  

Waaliwo amasomo ga njawulo ku nsibuko y`erinnya Buganda.okusinzira ku ssomo erimu omu kubafuzi ba Buganda abaafugiranga mu bizinga bya ssese yali ayitibwa Buganda .obutafaanana na muganda we bemba musota ,Buganda yali mufuzi wa dembe eyafuba eggwanga lino edda eryitibwanga “muwawa”mu ddembe.

Abalala bagamba nti yali Kabaka Mukama eyakyusa Muwawa ng’amaze okuzaala omwana we Buganda naddira erinnya lya mutabani we n’aliwa n’eggwanga.

Ate abalala bagamba nti Ssekabaka Kintu bwamala okumaamulako omukambwe Bbemba Musota abantu kwekusalawo lino liyitibwe “Buganda” egwanga eryeddembe ate abantu baamu nebayitibwa Buganda, abantu ab’eddembe.
Kyokka ate waliwo essomo erigamba nti erinnya Buganda lyava mu kitundu ekiyitibwa Ganda Kimera weyateeka olubiri lwe ng’akomyewo okuva e Bunyoro.

Ate essomo eddala ligamba nti ku njegoyego z’ennyanja Nalubaale mu bitundu bya Nnyanza ku mbalama waliyo ekintundu kye bayita “Buganda”. Kigambibwa abaganda wano webaafumbekera okumala ebbanga eddene nga tebannaba kugenda mu bizinga bya Ssese Kiteeberezebwa nti erinnya Buganda ririna ensibuko yalyo mu kitundu ekiri mu Victoria Nnyanza, ngerinnya ly’ekifo.

Ate ddyo essomo eddala ligamba nti ekigambo Buganda kiva mu kigambo “omuganda”, ekitegeeza ebintu ebiggattidwa awamu kubigattulula olwokuba nga Buganda yakolebwa abantu ab’obuwangwa obwali obwenjawulo abeegata awamu okukola Obuganda, bonna wamu nebayitibwa Baganda n’obuwangwa bwabwe nebufuuka bumu , obw’abaganda.

Kyokka abaganda banji balowooza nti abantu abajja ne Kintu n’abo abajja ne Kimera, bonna Balasangeye abaali basasanye mu bitundu olw’ensonga zimu nga kuno kwali kudda ku butaka.

Mubutuufu Buganda ekolebwa abantu abenjawulo omuli Bannakyaggwe, Abasese, Abakooki, Abawokota, Abavuma, Bannabugerere, Bannagomba, Bannabutambal n’abalala bonna wamu abayitibwa Abaganda nga boogera olulimi oluganda mu buwangwa bwa Buganda mu bukulembeze bwa Kabaka waabwe.
Ate era Buganda nsi ya ddembe “ate” abaganda bantu ab’eddembe okujjako nga waliwo abatabadde awo nebalaga obumu bwabwe anti tuli Buganda.


Ssebasitula oba Sebuzimbe (the Superstructure) wa Buganda ey’edda


Sebasitula oba sebuzimbe w’eggwanga yeyolekera mu nkola z’ebyobufuzi. Ebyenjigiriza, obuwangwa n’eddini oba enzikiriza.

(i)	Enkola y’ebyobufuzi/obukulembeze

Wana mu Buganda , Omuwandiisi Walabyeki Magoba mu katabo ke &quot;Omuganda Owedda&quot;, annyonnyola nti nga Kato Kintu tannaleeta Bwakabaka mu Buganda, waaliwo abakulembeze abaaliwo nga bano balabika baali bafugira eggwanga mu nkola eyabakuli b’ebika ebyali mu Buganda ng’ekyayitibwa “Muwawa” (Abanyoro bagiyitanga Muhwahwa).
Mu nkola eno abakulu b’ebika beerondangamu Ssentebe omu. Ssentebe w’ebika byonna nafuuka omukulembeze w’eggwanga lyonna obukulembeze buno bwali bunafu nyo olwokuba nti Ssentebe ono teyalina buyinza bujjuvu ku bakulu b’ebika baatwala okutuuka kato Kintu bweyaleetawo obwakabaka n’ateekawo obufuzi obwalina Gavumenti eyawakati ennyweevu.

N’olwekyo obukulembeze bwa Baganda bwatandikira mu Bakul ba Bika aberondagamu Ssentebe eyafuganga okumala ekiseera ekigere at entebe n’agikwasa omukulu w’ekika omulala mu bukulembeze obwetoololeranga mu Bakulu b’ebika 

Mukatabo ke “Buganda N’obwakabaka, Professor J.C. Ssekamwa akulaga ebintu ebimu mu Byofuna bwa Buganda eyedda ng’annyonnyola ebyobufuzi n’ebyenfuna ya Buganda ey’edda.
Ebyobufuna byali byeyoreka mu nfuga ey’obwakabaka eyatandikibwawo Ssekabaka Kato Kintu nga mu mwaka gwa 1314 oluvannyuima lw’olwana olutalo olwawamba obukulembeze obufuna obwaliwo. Nga bwetunaalaba mu maaso, waaliwo akakwate akatasattululwa wakati w’obwakabaka n’enkulaakulanya y’obusobozi mu nkola y’ebyenfuna eyebiseera ebyo. 

Okuva olubereberye, Kabaka Kintu ng’amaze okwezza obuyinza abakulu b’ebika teyajjawo wabula yabaleka balabirire eby’obuwangwa bwa Buganda okusobola okunyweza enfuga y’eggwanga. Kabaka Kintu yasalawo okubeera omukulu w’ebika byonna era n’ayitibwa Ssabataka. 

Buli kika kyalina emirimu emitongole mu bwakabaka, ekintu ekyayamba ennyo okukulaakulanya obusobozi mu Buganda ebiseera ebyo.
 
Ng’ojjeko obukulembeze bw’bika butaali bwa byabufuzi, Obwakabaka bwatambuliranga ku nfuga ya bitundu, mulungereza eyitibwa local government, ng’erimu emitendera gino:

•	Ekyalo kyafugibwanga Omutongole

•	Omuluka (ebyalo kumi) byafugibwanga Owomuluka 

•	Eggombolola (emiruka kkumi) negifugibwa oweggombolola 

•	Essaza (amagombolola kumi) negafugibwa owessaza

•	Katikiro nga yafuga ebyalo, emiruka, amagombolola, n’amasaza mu Buganda ku lwa Kabaka. 
Mu Bitongole bya Gavumenti ebirala mwalingamu

•	Olukiiko lwa Kabaka lwatuulangamu abaami Abamasaza n’abakungu ba Kabaka abalala bonna abokuntikko. 

•	Enzirukanya y’emisango okuva ku kyalo okutuuka ku lukiiko lwa Kabaka olwali nga kooti ey’okuntikko.

•	Ebigalagala nga y’eringa Poliisi

•	Ebitongole by’amagye 


Obukulembeze bw’ebika:


•	Omukulu e’wekika ow’akasolya 

•	Abakulu b’amasiga 

•	Abakulu b’emituba 

•	Abakulu b’ennyiriri


 (II) Ebyokwerinda 


Abazungu we bajjira wano Buganda yalina ejje eryokuttaka, eryokumazzi, n’abasirikale aba Poliisi abaali eyo mu nkumi n’enkumi. 

Nga tutunulira obufuna bwa Buganda ebw’ebyasa ebyayita tetuyinza kubuusa maaso bukulu bwa ntalo ezaakolebwanga Bakabaka ba Buganda ku mawanga ageetooloddewo okutandika n’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omusanvu okuva 1601. Entalo zayamba nnyo okugaziyiya teritoliya ya Buganda n’okwongera ku bungi bwabantu okuyita mu kunyaga abakazi. Mubutuufu ente teyali nnyo nsolo ya Baganda ng’embuzi, enkoko n’endiga naye okulunda ente kwajjawo oluvanyuma lw’okufuna zebawamba mu ntalo. 

Entalo zino, ng’ojjeeko abakazi n’obugagga bw’ensolo obwafunibwanga zaayamba nnyo okugaziya Buganda eyali enfunda, nga okutuuka eyo mu myaka gya 1500 ng’erimu amasaza musanvu gokka omuli kyaddondo, Busiro, mawokota, Busunju, Butambala, Ggomba, Kyaggwe, n’bitundu ebimu ebya Bulemeezi ne Ssingo. 

(III) Okubangula (Ebyenjigiriza) mu Buganda eyedda

Enkola y’ebyenjigiriza kitundu ku Sebasitula era efugwa omusini gw’ebyenfuna (economic base).
Mu “Piizanti Ekonome” ya Buganda ey’ebiseera ebyedda, abaana baafunanga okutendekebwa mu bintu ebyenjawulo ebyemirimu egyali gyetagibwa mu biseera ebyo okugatta ku masomo g’empisa mu mitendera gino. 

(i)	Okutendeka Okusooka. 

Eno yeyalinga okusoma kwa “primary” okuliwo kati. Okusoma kuno kwalinga mu maka ng’essira baliteeka ku kuyigiriza baana obukugu mu mirimu egyenjawulo ng’omwana akola eno bwayiga (home apprenticeship) okutuuka bwabangulwa. Abalenzi bayigirizibwanga okubumba, okuluka eby’emikono, okuyigga, okusaanuusa ebyuuma, n’ebirala, ng’akola ne taata we n’abasajja abakulu abalala mu kitundu. Abawala nabo bayigirizibwanga emirimu egyekikyala nga bakola nebamaama baabwe oba n’abakyala abalala abakulu mu kitundu. Mukutendeka kuno mwalingamu n’emizannyo egy’enjawulo awamu n’okuyimba. Okuzina, n’okuba ebivuga ng’engoma n’endingidi. 

Amasomo ag’omutwe (academic education) gasomesebwanga akawungeezi nga buzibye ng’abakulu basomesa abato engero, ebisoko, ebyafaayo by’ensi yaabwe, okuyimba, okubala, ebikwata ku kika n’enju mwebava: emizannyo, n’okutendekebwa mu byentalo. 

Mumizannyo mwalingamu omweso, okuvuga aato n’emirala. 

(ii)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwokubiri. Eno yeyalinga okusoma kwa siniya. Kuno kwalinga mu bisaakaate by’abaami ba Kabaka. Abaana abatwalidwa eno bayiganga okuweereza abagenyi okuteekateeka n’okukubiriza enkiiko, okuteesa n’okukubaganya ebirowoozo; okusala emisango, obukulembeze, okukunganya emisolo, n’ebirala.
 
(iii)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwawagulu. Eno yeyalinga okusoma kwa yunivasite. Kino kwalinga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abaami ba Kabaka baawerezanga abaana okuva mu bisaakaate byabwe abasukkulumye ku bannaabwe mukubanguka mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abo abakungukanga nga ebifo ebyamaanyi mu Gavumenti ya Kabaka.
Okutendeka n’okubangula kwendaze waggulu kwayamba kinene okukulaakulanya Obusobozi (Production Forces) bwa Buganda obwebiseera ebye’dda omwalinga okutendeka abaana mu kulima, okuweesa, okukola ebyambalao, okulunda, okusuubulangana, okulwana entalo, n’ebirala.

(iv)	Eddiini n’obuwangwa mu Byobufuna bwa Buganda

Abantu abaasooka babeeranga wamu mu Buwangwa bwabwe era abantu okubeera awamu mu buwangwa bwabwe yeyali engeri y’okukolagana eyasooka.

Omuntu w’obuwangwa teyalina ngabanya mu mirimu ya manyi ate nga ne tekinolgiya gweyakozesanga yali wa wansi nnyo ekyaviirako okuba nti ebikolebwa byali bitono era nga n’omutindo gwabyo gwa wansi.

Tosobola kulaga mubujjuvu byabufuna bwa Buganda nga tolaze kakwaate akaaliwo wakati w’ebyobufuzi, ebyanfuna n’ebyobuwangwa mu Buganda eyedda. Ebintu ebikulu mubyobuwangwa bya Buganda Mwalimu bino

a)	Obukulembeze mu bwakabaka ne mu 

b)	Emizizo

c)	Emizanyo

d)	Ennyimba

e)	Amazina

f)	Ennyambala

g)	Eddagala

h)	Okusinza

i)	Enkuza y’abaana

j)	Empisa gamba nga enjogera, okubuuza, obuyonjo, okwaniriza abagenyi

k)	Ebikwate-engero, ebisoko, ebikoco

l)	Empisa zo kumikolo nga okufiirwa, okwabya ennyimbe, embaga, okwalula abaana (abalongo)

m)	Obulombolombo bw’ebika

n)	Ebisanyizo (virtues) nga obugumiikiriza, obukakkamu, obuvumu, ekisa, obusaasizi obuyambi, amazima, obwenkanya, obuntubulamu, okwekengera, obwegendereza n’obukujjukujja, obuyiiya.

Mubutuufu kizibu nnyo okwawula ebyo’buwangwa ku by’obufuzi kubanga ebintu ebiri mu lusa lw’ebyobuwangwa ng’enzikiriza oba eddini. Empisa ez’nnono n’obulombolombo obugendera ku mikolo ng’ookwabya ennyimbe. Okwalula abalongo, okugunjula abaana, obufumbo n’ebyokwerinda byonna kwekwali kutambulira ebyobufuzi era ng’omuntu alina ebimu kubisanyizo ebyo waggulu yalondebwa mu bifo ebyobuvunanyizibwa mu mukulembeze bwe ggwanga.

Enkola y’ebyokwerinda eyasooka nga tewanabaawo kyefanayiriza Gavumenti yali eyimiriddewo ku nju omuntu mwazalibwa ekika. Oba eggwanga lye era enkola ey’okuwoolera eggwanga yeyali enkola ey’okubonereza abo abaziza emisango ng’obutemu, okukwata abakazi oba okunyaga, okuwoolera eggwanga eddala erivaamu omuntu azizza omusango ogwo. Kino kyaziyizanga abantu okuzza emisango olwokutya okuviirako okuwoolera eggwanga.

Era mu nju, ekika oba eggwanga mwemwaali ekyefananyirizaako enkola ya yinsuwa y’obulamu eyasookawo kubanga omuntu bweyawaalanga oba ng’afudde ng’ebenju, ekika oba eggwanga lye bamulabirira mubulwadde mukufa. Mukukungubaga era nga ne bamulekwa nga balabririwa ab’enganda okutuuka lwe bakula.

Kyokka oluvanyuma ebintu byagenda bikulaakulana era abazungu okujja mu Buganda nga waliwo enkola za gavumenti ennambulukufu, ekyokulabirako mu byokwerinda bya Buganda nga waliwo ejje ly’eggwanga eryetongodde elyokuttaka n’elyokumazzi.


Akakwate wakati w’enzikiriza n’ebyobufuzi


Mu Ssebasitula wa Buganda ey’dda mwalimu enzikiriza eya Katonda omu kyooka oluvanyuma newajjawo okukkiriza n’okusinza balubaale. Abaganda abamu batandika okutabulatabula ennyo Katonda ne Balubaale. Mubutuufu abazungu we bajjira wano nga Katonda alina Ebiggwa bisatu byokka e Kyaggwe so nga ebiggwa bya balubaale byaali bingi nnyo mu Buganda yonna.

Abaganda abedda bakkirizanga nti omuntu akolebwa omwoyo n’omubiri era abazadde Katonda bakozesa mu kutondebwa kwomwana. Omuntu bw’fa afuukamu “mizimu” (Spirit) ogusigala nga gukolangana n’abantu aboluganda abalamu era omuzimu ogwo guba n’ebyetaago nga ebyokunywa, ebbugumu ly’omuliro kyokka ssi mmere.

Okusinziira ku Muganda owedda, obulamu bw’omuntu ku nsi bwebusinziirako omuzimu kyegunaabeera, omuntu eyali omulungi mu balamu n’omuzimu gwe gubeera gwa ddembe.


Balubaale: Bakagezimunyi abedda


Bano be bantu abaali bakagezimunyu (genius persons/philosophers) mu bulamu bwabwe. Balubaale baali bantu abaafa kyokka nga bwebaali bakyaali balamu baalina ebitone n’obusobozi ebitalibyabulijjo mu bintu ebye’enjawulo.

Olwobutamanya obunji abaganda baalowozanga nti balubaale basobola okulabika ng’abantu oba mu bintuntu ebitiisa, ebiyitibwa “amageege” era baalowoozanga nti balubaale bwebeeyolekera mu nsolo, ebinyonyi, oba emisota bayitibwa “misambwa”. Naye ensi bwegenze ekulaakulana mu magezi agwaggula ne mu filosoofa okutya n’endowooza eno egenze efa kuba teriiko bukakafu.

Abagezigezi b’ebika

Buli kika kyasuubirwanga okuba bakagezimunyo baakyo eyatibwanga “Lubaale w’ekika” ng’amaze okufa. Omu ku Bagezigezi b’ebika abamanyidwa ennyo mwalimu Kisolo Ssebyoto eyali akulira ekika ky’engonge mu biseera bya ebyomulamu era nga yeyali Katikkiro wa Kabaka Kintu. Kigambibwa nti olwokuba yafa mungeri etaategeerekeka ne Kabaka Kintu, ab’ekika kye kweku mufuula lubaale. Omulala yali Muwanga (ono ssi y’omu n’o w’eggwanga okuva essese).

Abagezi b’ Eggwanga

Bano obutafaana na Bakagezimunyu ba Bika baali Baduumizi ba Bakagezimunyu ba Kabaka mu bintu ebyenjawulo ng’okuteekateeka n’okulwana entalo, Okulagula (deviners) oba okutabulaba eddagala lya Kabaka n’okukukola ku nsonga enkakali ez’eggwanga n’e Kabaka ng’omuntu. Baali butereevu wansi Kabaka eyabagabiranga obwami n’obukungu okulabirira enzimba y’ebiggwa n’okumukolera Sadaaka.

Bakagezimunyo bano baasibuka Ssese ne bajja ku lukalu lwa Buganda ku mulembe gwa Kabaka Nakinge eyali anyigirizidwa ennyo mu ntalo ne Bunyoro. Bwe baafa nebafuulibwa balubaale olw’obusobozi bwebaalina obusukkulumye mu bulamu bwabwe.

Abaganda bagamba nti Bukulu y’asuubirwa okuba ensibuko ya Bakagezimunyo b’eggwanga. Bukulu ne mukazi we Wada baaberanga Ssese nebazaala abaana abalenzi Wanga ne Musisi. Wanga n’azaala Muwanga ate Musisi n’avaamu Wamala, Kitinda ne Wannema.

Wannema n’awasa nagaddya n’azaala Mukasa ne Kyobe Kibuuka. Mukasa bweyakula, n’awasa Nanziri n’azaala nende, Mirimu, Musoke ne Kirabire.

Abaganda abedda tebaasinzanga Bakagezimunyu bano yadde nga babatenderezanga olwamagezigaabwe gebayoleka nga balamu, Okubatendereza kuno (veneration) kwekwabayisa ba lubaale. Tebaabasinzanga kubanga abaganda baali basinza Katonda omu Muggulu emukono. Okukkiriza mu Katonda omu kyayamba Abaganda okukkiriza amangu Obukiristu n’obusiraamu, eddiini okuva mu Bulaaya ne mu Buwarabu nazo ezakkiririza mu Katonda omu.


2 Omusingi  gw’ Ebyenfuna

Okukulaakulanya Ssebasitula kiyamba okugaziya gw’ebyefuna ate nagwo neguyamba Sebasitula okukukulaakuna. Okusobaola okugaziya omusingi gw’ebyefuna kyetagisa okukulakulanya obusobozi bwaffe nga tuteekawo enkola ennambulukufu okukulanya Sayansi, tekinologiya, n’obukulembeze.

Waliwo akakwate akatasattuluka wakati wa Sebasitula n’omusingi gw’ebyenfuna. Buli Ssebasitula lw’akyuka n’omusingi gw’ebyenfuna gukyuka era buli omusingi gw’ebyefuna lwe gukyuka ne Ssbasitula akyuka kyokka waliwo ebitasanye kukyuka naddala empisa n’obuntubulumu.

Nga bwetulabye waggulu enkola y’ebyenjigiriza yalina ekigendererwa okuwanirira ebyobufuna bw’eggwanga. Obusobozi bweyalekeranga mu nkozesa oba enkola ya bino:

•	Ettaka, naddala mu byobulimi nga balima amatooke ag’emmere n’agokuyiisamu omwenge (Embidde). Abaganda baalimanga n’emmere endala nga lumonde, balungu kyetutumula, kaama, nanigoya, n’endaggu, awamu n’amayuuni, enva n’ebbugga, ejjobyo, ensugga, nnakati, entula, empindi, ebijanjaalo enkoolimbo, empande enderema, n’obuyindiyindi.

•	Okuweesa nga basaannuusa ebyuma okubijja mu matale ne babiweesaamu obuwambe, ebiso, enkumbi, amafumu, n’embazzi.

•	Okukola ebyambalo mu mbuga enkomage.

•	Okulunda embuzi, n’endiga. Ente zaalundibwanga kitono.

•	Okusuubulagana ne Bunyoro nga babagulako omunyo ogwavanga e Katwe, enkumbi, ebiso, n’embazzi kubanga n’abanyoro baalinga baweesi balungi ddala olw’ensi yaabwe eyalimu nnyo amatale agaasaanuusibwanga okufunamu ebyuma.

•	N’okulwana entalo.

Obusobozi buno era bweyoresezanga mu mirimu gy’ebyemikolo (Craft) mubiseera ebyo. Muno mwalimu okuluka ensero, ebyagi omuterekwa emmere enkalu, Okukola ebibumbe, okubajja, okukola ebyokulwanyisa, ensimbi ebita n’edeku.
Okukola ensero (basketry) kyekimu ku bintu owedda kyekugukamu mubyakozesa awaka n’okwerinda – nga bakola ebisaakate n’emili, okusereka ennyumba mu ngeri eyokuluka n’engabo.

Abakyala bebakolanga enkomera/ebisaakate, ebyagi, okubaga emmuli, okusereka, okukola obutego n’ebisero by’omunnimiro. Abakyala bebakolanga ebbibbo n’obusero obutono obutereka emmmere entonotono, emikeeka, ebibikakka ku nsuwa.

Okubumba (pottery) nga bakozesa ebbumba kwalimu okukola ensuwa/ensumbi (water pots). Ebibya (bowls) entemu (cooking pot) ne Mindi (smoking pipes) ezitoneddwa mu langi enzirugavu enjeru, n’emyufu.
Ebyakozesebwanga okusala n’okuwaata ebyokulya (Cutlery) nabyo, byakolebwanga mu byuma Mwalimu embazzi, enkumbi, amalobo, amafumu, ennyondo, n’ebikozesebwa mukusamira. 

Mukubajja mwalimu obutebe obutonetone, ebikozesebwa ebyomuti ng’oluseke, ekiwujjo, ebyanzi byamata, ebikuba embugo (fumigator foe barcloths) amaato, ebivuga by’abayimbi, ng’engoma n’endingidi (membra phones). 
Ebyokulwanyisa byakolebwanga okuva mubyuma n’emiti. Muno mwalimu amafumu, obusaale, engabo, n’embuuli (sticks for clubbing to death).

Obusobozi bwa Buganda obulala bweyolekera mubigambo ebyakikugu mu kukuba ebifananyi nga okutona, okusiiga, kuwawula, kwola, kuwunda, kukuba kifananyi. 

Okutona mulungereza to stain, to dye, to apply colour on something, kwakolebwanga ku mbugo era nga luno baluyita olubugo olutone. 

Okuwunda mulungereza to decorate, to embellish or give fine finish kwakolebwanga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka ku bintu ebyakozesebwanga Kabaka oba mulungereza biyite King’s objects, insignia, utensils, n’ebirala. Gano gegayitibwanga “Amakula ga Kabaka” (The King’s Ornamental work). 

Okwola mulungereza engraving oba sculpture, ku bibajje ku mbawo oba ku mayinja. 

Okusiiga mulungereza to paint, enkintu mu langi ennungi. 

Okusinziira ku kyenkulaze waggulu awo okiraba nti yadde tewaaliwo nkola ya byanfuna ng’eyomulembe guno, abazungu nga tebannajja wano, tewaaliwo bwavu na buwejjere ng’ebiriwo kati.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okudibaga okwakolebwa abafuzi b'amatwale(the distortions of colonialism)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-01-23T14:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Munnabyabufuna(Political economist) ayogera bwati ku kudibaga okwakolebwa obufuzi bw’amatwale(the distortions of colonialism).   Abazungu webajjira mu Buganda, ebyenfuna yaf...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2922" xml:space="preserve">Munnabyabufuna(Political economist) ayogera bwati ku kudibaga okwakolebwa obufuzi bw’amatwale(the distortions of colonialism).
 
Abazungu webajjira mu Buganda, ebyenfuna yaffe byali ku musinji gwa “bulimiro obutono” nga biyimiriddewo okusinga ku bulimi ku ttaka lya Buganda naye tetwalina baavu lunkupe na bawejjere abaliwo kati. 

Okusooka bajja nga balambuzi, ne bazzaako eddiini, n’ekyasembayo kwezza teritoliya nga bakozesa amaanyi g’emundu etaali mu Afirika. Wano mu Buganda webaateeka ekifundikwa kya Uganda bazooka kuwangangusa Kabaka Mwanga ne bassaako mutabani we omulangira Daudi Chwa nga wa myaka esatu kino nekibasobozesa okukakaatika ku Baganda endagaano ya 1900. Endagaano eno yeyajjawo obwetwaaze bwa Buganda mu byobufuzi n’ebyenfuna kubanga ettaka Kabaka lye yali akuuma olwa buli Muganda lyagabanyagabanyizibwamu, ate Kabaka nagaanibwa okuba n’ejje erikuuma ensi ye awamu n’okusolooza emisolo emikulu egiyimirizaawo eggwanga eryetongodde. 

Mundagaano eno okusinziira ku article 15 ettaka eriweza mailo 1500 eryebibira ne mailo eziri wakati wa 8,000 – 9.000 byaweebwa Kabaka wa Bungereza ate mailo nga 8,000 nekagabanyizibwa mu Kabaka abakungu be, ab’amasaza. Amagombolola, n’amadiini ag’enjawulo agaaliwo mukiseera ekyo. 

Ebbanga Buganda ne Uganda okutwalira awamu gyeyamala ng’eri mu bufuzi bwa Bungereza ebintu bingi ebyakolebwa obufuzi bw’amatwale okudobonkanya ebyenfuna n’ebyobufuzi bwaffe mu lungereza kyewandiyise “the distortions of colonialism” muno mwalimu:

a)	Okuzimba omusinga gw’ebyenfuna omufunda (narrow economic base). Abangereza baaleka omusingi gw’ebyenfuna omufunda ennyo.

b)	Okwawulayawula mu Bantu, Okutambuliza eggwanga mu nkola ezawulayawula mu Bantu okusinziira ku buwangwa n’amadiini. 

c)	Okudibaga obwannannyini n’enkozesa yettaka 

d)	Okuteeka okwemanyamanya, emputtu, n’obutagambwako mu bakulembeze abaddugavu.

e)	Obusosoze mu mawanga n’amadiini

f)	Okkozesa obubi obuyinza, okudiibuuda, obulyake, obuli bw’enguzi, n’obunyunyunsi. 

g)	Enkwe (intrigue and formation of cliques). 

h)	Embeera y’ebyenfuna n’ebyobufuzi eyasiga obukyayi mu batali Baganda ku Baganda oba eri ba Nilotics eri Bantu people. 

Mubutuufu obudibazi bw’obufuzi bw’amatwale bweyorekere mu byenfuna, ebyobufuzi, n’ebyobuwangwa bwaffe obw’omulembe guno. Mu byenfuna Afirika okutwalira awamu yafuuka omusiri omunene omwokujja ebirime ebyetaagisa okuriikiriza Yindasitule mu mawanga amagagga e Bulaaya. Ku ludda olw’ebyofuzi abangereza batukakaatikako enkola z’ebyobufuzi okuva e Bulaaya ezaali zitagya mu mbeera oba enkulaakulana y’abantu ba afirika. 

Mu byobuwangwa tebaatukakatikako bukakaatisi lulimi lwabwe lyokka naye baaleeta wano empisa nnyingi zaabwe ezaali zikontana n’obuwangwa bwaffe. 

Olwensonga ezo waggulu obutafaanana nga bwe kiri ku semazinga endala , Afirika mu kifo ky’okugenda mu maaso ezze eddirirabuddirizi.</text>
      <sha1>jqu3nm9ag07j5ccega0i5w5ig2h2b8b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusegeera (sense Perception)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21929</id>
      <parentid>21928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T14:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9553" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku muzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi egy'oluganda Charles Muwanga,waliwo akakwate akatasattululwa (dialectic relationship) wakati w'emiramwa &quot;okusegeera&quot;(sesne perception) , okusenserwa oba ensenserwo(sensation), ne  &quot;okutegeera&quot;(understanding).

Okusegeera – Perception-. Kino era kiyitibwa  okusenserwa kw'enketteso (sense perception). Kitegeeza okutegeera okuyita  mu sensa oba enketteso z'omubiri ettaano .Okusenserwa kw'enketteso  oba okusegeera kwe kutegeera oba okumanya kw’ebintu okuyita mu nketteso y’okulaba , enketteso y’okuwulira, enketteso y’okukwatako ,enketteso  ey'okuwunyiriza n’enketteso ey'okulegako.

Enketteso  ey’okulaba eri  mu maaso, ey’okuwulira mu matu, ey’okukwatako ku lususu , ey’okuwunyiriza mu nnyindo , n’eyokulegako ku lulimi. N’olwekyo okusenserwa  okwomutendera ogusooka kuleetebwawo enketteso  zino ettaano . Okusenserwa kikolwa ekisobozesa ebimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere(instinctive acts) ng’okulaba, okulya, okwewulira kw’omubiri gamba ng’okuwulira obulumi  n’ okunyumirwa .

Okusenserwa okw’omutendera ogw’okubiri kwe kuba kwekuusiza ku bumanyirivu mu kintu ; kuno kuyitibwa &quot;kusegeera&quot;(perception). Omuntu ayinza okusenserwa oba okusegeera embeera y’ebyenfuna , ebyobufuzi, obutonde bw’ensi , n’ebirala si lwa kukozesa sensa zokka wabula olw’obumanyirivu  bw’alina ku kintu.

Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo okusenserwa kitegeeza kye kimu n’okusegeera ,ekitegeeza  obusobozi enketteso z'omubiri gye zikusobozesa, okuwunyiriza ,okusenserwa obulumi oba okunyumirwa, okulaba , okuwulira okukutuusa ku kutegeera(understanding)

Okusenserwa kyekusiza ku nkola y’okufuna okutegeera oba okumanya okuyita mu nketteso z'omubiri(body senses). Ekisobozesa omuntu okufuna okumanya kuno kiva mu mulengera ne sensa ettaano ; mulengera alengeza buli sensa ekyagigerekerwa  . Buli sensa erina ekyagigerekerwa ; sensa eyokutunula kyagikerekerwa kulaba, endala ye sensa eyokuwunyiriza, ey’okulega , ey’okuwulira, ey’okukwatako  kwewulira kwa mubiri. 

Omuntu kyasenserwa  kiba n’ekimusikiriza oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Ekisikiriza/ekisitimula okulaba kutunula, okuwunyiriza kuwunya, okuwuliriza bivuga oba kwogera, okwewulira kw’omubiri bunnyogovu, kwokya, kunyumirwa oba bulumi.

Ate era omuntu ayinza okusenserwa  ekintu olw’obumanyirivu n’ebyo byayiseemu emabega , omuli n’obuwangwa oba ebyobuwangwa bye n’engeri gy’ataputamu ekyo  ekimusensedde .Kuno kuiyitibwa kusegeera.

Okusegeera ekifuulannenge 

Buno buba buzibu bwa kusenserwa.

Okusenserwa kutuwa okumanya ebikwata ku nsi ey’ebweru w’emibiri gyaffe nga bweeri. Kyokka olwa ensonga emu oba endala wajjawo obuzibu okuba ng’ebitundu by’omubiri gyaffe ebikwatibwako kukusensula okwenjawulo bifuna okubuzibwabuzibwa okuva mu bwongo ebintu ne oba ne tubiraba kifuulanenge(irlusion).

 &quot;Okusenserwakifuulannenge&quot; (illusion) buzibu bwa kusenserwa mu kulaba era omuntu akitegeererawo nti olw’ensonga emu oba endala ekintu akirabye kifuulannenge. Ekintu ekirabika kifuulannenge kiba kyekyo kye nnyini kyokka naye ne kirabika mu ngeri ya njawulo .Ekyokulabirako:

•	Ekisenge ekyeru mu langi eya kyenvu kirabika ng’ekya kyenvu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa langi(Colour illusion).

•	Eky’okunywa ekiwoomerera kiyinza okulega ng’ekikaawa singa oli aba y'akamala okulya ekintu ekiwoomerera okusingawo.Ekyo ky'ekifuulanenge kya kulega(illusion of taste).

•	Ekivuga ekyempolampola kiyinza okuwulikika ng’ekireekana singa kiba kumpi nnyo n’omuntu. Oyo kifuulannenge kya bivuga(illusion of sound).

Ate &quot;ekirabampewo&quot; (hallucination) buba buzibu buva ku bwongo omuntu naaba nga atunula naye nga kyagamba nti kyalaba mu butuufu si kye kiriwo. Omuntu alabye ekintu kifuulannenge atera okutegeera nti ekyo kyalabye si bwekirina okubeera olw’obumanyirivu kyokka oyo alaba empewo tamanya nti kyalabye tekiriiwo. Abanywi b’enjaga ne balujuuju batera nnyo okufuna obuzibu bw’okulaba empewo . Okulaba empewo tekitegeeza nti olaba mpewo naye kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bukulaga ekintu ekitaliiwo olwokukyankalanyizibwa omwenge, enjaga, oba obulwadde. 

Okulaba empewo tekiba kulaba muzimu wabula kiva ku kukyankalana kwa bwongo bwa muntu olw’ensonga z’okukyankalana kw’ensegekera y’obwongo oba olw’okukyakankalana kwa mukolabulamu(metabolism).


Tusegeera ki ?
   (What do we perceive?)


Kakwate ki akali mu bintu mu bbyo mwennyini, engeri gyetubisensulamu n’okutegeera kwaffe? Okutegeera  tekuva mu birowoozo byaffe ebireetebwawo ensensula yaffe ?

Ebisitimuko n’ekisegeerwa

Okusegeera kakuubagano wakati w’ensi mwe tuli okugezaako okukaka ekiriwo(actuality) ku ffe naffe okugezaako okutegeera ekiriwo mu ndowooza yaffe. Okusegeera kuba kugwisa bwenyi wakati w’ekiriwo wabweru wa’emibiri ne mulengera waffe omuli obusobozi n’enkula. Buli ekikwatagana na kino nga kirina amaanyi okusitimula sensa zaffe(gamba nga ebivuga, ebbugumu, embeera etc).

Ekisitimuko (stimulus) kisikiriza obujji bw'enketteso(sensory receptors) zaffe okuyita mu muyitiro(medium) nga amayengo g’amaloboozi/ebivuga (sound waves) bwe gayita mu nampewo oba ebbugumu bwe liyita mu nkalubo(solid). Ekisitimuko  n’ekitambuza oba omudomo   byawuka okuva ku nsensula emu okudda ku ndala.

Ensitimulo bwewerezebwa eri obujji bwa sensa bwaffe, ekyusibwa n’etaputwa  ensengekera y’obusimu(neurological system) ey’omubiri  mu nkola  ey’amasanyalaze . Amakubo g’obusimu(neural  paths) ag’enjawulo  gawereza lizaati okuva mu bujji bwa sensa okudda  mu kifo ekiri mu bwongo.

Ekituwerezebwa nga ekisitimula kiyinza okwawukana ku kyetufuna(ekitutuukako) kubanga omudomo ogw’ebweru guyinza okukyusa ekisitimula ng’amazzi bwe gakyuusa eddoboozi(ekivuga) oba wayinza obutabaawo mudomo kukiweereza ; ekyokulabirako amaloboozi tegasobola kuyita mu kyangaala(vacuum). Ekiwerezebwa eri obujji bwa sensa zaffe tekisobola kuyitamu bulambalamba okugenda mu bwongo. Tusobola kufunako kitundu ky’ebivuga, ebiwunya n’amaanyikasoboza aga ladiyo(radiant energy). 

Omugendo gw’obubaka (message) lutandikira na kisitimula (stimulus), okudda ku muyitiro (medium) okuyita mu bumooli bwa sensa (sensory receptors) okuyita mu *busimu(nueral transmission) okutuuka ku bwongo. Ekituuka mu bwongo bwaffe tekitera kubeera ekyo kyennyini ekiri wabweeru. N’olwekyo okulowooza nti kyetusensudde bwe kiri (realism) kiyinza obutabaayo. Ebituuka mu bwongo olumu si byetusegeera olw’okuba waliwo okukugira kw’obuwangwa . 

Enjawulo wakati w’Okusegeera n’okusenserwa

Okusegeera n’okusenserwa biwulikika ng’ebitegeeza ekintu kye kimu kyokka bya njawulo yadde buli kimu kirina akakwate ku kirala.  Ensegeero(perceptions) kwe kutegezebwa(information) kwe tufuna okuva mu nketteso  zaffe ez'omubiri n’engeri okutegeezebwa kuno gye kuwerezebwaamu mu bwongo bwaffe okutaputwa(for interpretation).  Okusegeera ku ludda olulala kitegeeza kutaputa(interpretation) kutegeezebwa okufunibwa mu kusenserwa oba ensenserwo(sensations) , okukifuna mu mulengera(mental recognition) ,n’okubifuula ebirowoozo byaffe . Ate era okusegeera ekintu oba tonnatuuka ku kukitegeera. 

Ensenserwo(sensations) zinnyonyolwa nga  engeri ey’ekimpowooze(passive) y’okuyingiza okumanya okuva mu mbeera ekwetoolodde okudda mu mubiri okutuuka mu bwongo. Ate okusegeera kitegeeza enkola etali ya kimpowooze(active) ey’okulondamu, okuteekateeka n’okutaputa ebimanyiddwa ebituuse mu bwongo okuyita mu sensa.

Okusegeera  kitegeeza engeri ebintu hye birabika , obutuufu bw’ebintu. Oli bw’aggamba nti gezaako okuteeka ebintu mu kusegeera(to put things into perspective)  aba ategeeza kutumuulira nsonga oba ekintu  nga bwe kiri(from a realistic point of view).

Okusegeera kintu kya kinnoomu(personal)  era y’engeri gy’olabamu ensonga oba ekintu. Oyinza okutunuulira omuti n’ogulaba mu ngeri emu ate omulala n’agutunuulira n’agulaba mu ngeri ya njawulo nnyo. Ng’ojjeeko obulwadde bw’obwongo obutera okuleeta kino , amaaso gaffe gayinza okulaba ebintu mu ngeri ey’enjawulo okuva bwe biri ;ekyokulabirako kwe kubuzibwabuzibwa kw’endabika(optical irlusions). Ekituufu kiyinza okuba nti obusittale bwonna obuli mu kifaananyi bwenkanankana kyokka engeri gyebuteereddwa mu kifaananyi etuleetera okulaba ng’obumu obunenen okusinga ku bulala.

Ensenserwo(Sensation)  ebaawo nga:

•	Ebitundu by’omubiri ebiketta (sensory organs) biyingiza amasoboza okuva ku sitimula okusangibwa  wabweru w’omubiri.

•	Obujji oba enkufuna z'esenserwo(sensory organs/receptors) bukyusa amasoboza gano okugazza mu biyitiro by'obusimu (sensory impulses) obubuweererza ku bwongo.


Mu kusegeera(Perception):

•	Obwongo buteekateeka ebimanyiddwa ne bubitaputa okujjamu ekintu ekitegeerekeka; ekivaamu okutegeera.

•	Ekintu ekitegeerekeka kikwata ku ki ?  Omanya otya nti okumanya kw’ofunye kwa makulu okuteekeko essira?

(iii)	Okussa omutima ku kintu. Abantu abali mu kereziya balina okuteeka omutima ku mubuulizi byayogera kyokka abo abayita ku kereziya bo tebafa ku ki mubuulizi ky’ayogera kyokka bayinza okuteeka ebirowoozo ku mubuulizi w’enjiri oba ku ndabika ya kereziya.

(iv)	Okusegeera olw’obumanyirivu. Ekyokulabirako oyinza okutunuulira ekifaananyi oli kyakubye n’olemwa okutegeera amakulu agakirimu kyokka oli bwakunyonyola otandika okulaba ebintu mu kifanayi ekyo bye wabadde tosobola kulaba okusooka. Ekirala  bwoba mu Uganda n’olaba ekintu ekiwanvu kyebazinze mu lubugo ofuna okusegeera nti gwandiba omulambo kyokka omuntu ali mu nsi mwebatakozesa mbugo ayinza okubuzaabuzibwa ekintu ekiri mu lubugo olwo.</text>
      <sha1>qp4o8fmlqdmx0rim0lvlvzfoco2kk0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensenserwo (Sensation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21930</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T14:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Munoonyerezi Charles Muwanga , &quot;Ensenserwo&quot;(sensations) zinnyonyolwa nga  engeri ey’ekimpowooze(passive) y’okuyingiza okumanya okuva mu mbeera ekwetoolodde...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Munoonyerezi Charles Muwanga , &quot;Ensenserwo&quot;(sensations) zinnyonyolwa nga  engeri ey’ekimpowooze(passive) y’okuyingiza okumanya okuva mu mbeera ekwetoolodde okudda mu mubiri okutuuka mu bwongo. 

Ate okusegeera (perception) kwe kukutuusa ku kuteekateeka ,  n’okutaputa ebimanyiddwa ebituuse mu bwongo okuyita mu nketteso osobole okutegeera.</text>
      <sha1>qaqoh4wgc91bcil6egdttopynocy5bc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusitimula (to stimulate)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21931</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T14:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku munoonyerezi Charles Muwanga  ”Okusitimuka (to get stimulated) kitegeeza  1. okugenda  mu mbeera eyagala okukola ekintu.  2. Omubiri okufuna embeera ey’okuk...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="467" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku munoonyerezi Charles Muwanga  ”Okusitimuka (to get stimulated) kitegeeza

1. okugenda  mu mbeera eyagala okukola ekintu.

2. Omubiri okufuna embeera ey’okukyamuka okumala akaseera,


Okusitimula
      (to stimulate)

 Okusitimula(to stimulate) kye kikolwa :

1.	ekireetawo okusitimuka oba okwagala okukola ekintu

2.	eky’omubiri okufuna obwagazi bw’okugenda mu  kikolwa  eky’omukwano wakati w’ekisajja n’ekikazi oba  omusajja n’omukazi.</text>
      <sha1>8x10cz20oxlrg0kt4avn699rqbl3lyu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugendo gw'amasoboza(Energy Flow)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21932</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T15:04:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga ,Omugendo gw'amasoboza era ekiyitibwa Okutambula kw’amasoboza  oba ennetoloola y’amasoboza(energy flow) mu nsengekera  y’entababutonde(in...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="551" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga ,Omugendo gw'amasoboza era ekiyitibwa Okutambula kw’amasoboza  oba ennetoloola y’amasoboza(energy flow) mu nsengekera  y’entababutonde(in the ecological system), kiraga engeri amasoboza okuva mu mmere gye gakozesebwamu okuwerezebwa awaddako mu lugegere lw’emmere(food chain). 
 
Ebitundu 10% eby’emmere bye biyisibwawo  okudda ku kitundu ekirala eky’olujegere lw’emmere .Esigaddewo ekozesebwa  okukuza, okuzaala, n'enkola endala eza mutereezabulamu(metabolic processes) mu kitundu ky’olugyegere ekisooka.</text>
      <sha1>qbsz0pti9uqdotfqqqmejj4aaku151a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Semateeka (Constitution)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21935</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T15:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Semateeka (Constitution) ly’etteeka eryo ku ntikko eriteekawo obuzimbe  bw’obufuzi bw'eggwanga .Ebimu ku bintu semateeka by’akola kwe kuteekawo amasiga ga gavumenti awam...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="892" xml:space="preserve">Semateeka (Constitution) ly’etteeka eryo ku ntikko eriteekawo obuzimbe  bw’obufuzi bw'eggwanga .Ebimu ku bintu semateeka by’akola kwe kuteekawo amasiga ga gavumenti awamu n’okusonjola emirimu n’obuyinza  bwa buli ssiga mu kukola emirimu gino.

Amasiga ganoo asatu ge gasinga okuba ag’omugaso mu kuddukanya eggwanga: essiga lya nakitondekamateeka, essiga erya nakiteekamunkola , n’essiga eddamuzi(naddamula).Amasiga gano geyolekeramu emirimu gya gavumenti egisinga okwetagisa omuli :

(i)	okuteekawo enzirukanya(management) z’ebitongole bya gavumenti byonna  n’entuukiriza y'enkola zino(administration).

(ii)	Okukola n’okusazaamu oba okukyuusa mu mateeka agafuga eggwanga

(iii)	 Okusalawo ku butakkaanya obuba bubaluseewo nga amateeka g’eggwanga gali mu kuteekewa mu nkola okuyita mu bisalibwawo essiga lya nakiteekamunkola(executive) oba ebisalibwawo ( administration)</text>
      <sha1>72qtf1j9z556jio8kf45tas2hvsdy5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sikimanyinkitye(Superstitution)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21936</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T15:50:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omunoonyerezi Charles Muwanga  yazimbye omulamwa gwa &quot;sikimanyinkitye&quot; okusobola okugandawaza eky'olungereza &quot;superstition&quot;. Lwaki ? Bassikimanyinkitye(the Superstitious )buli...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4779" xml:space="preserve">Omunoonyerezi Charles Muwanga  yazimbye omulamwa gwa &quot;sikimanyinkitye&quot; okusobola okugandawaza eky'olungereza &quot;superstition&quot;. Lwaki ? Bassikimanyinkitye(the Superstitious )buli ekiri waggulu w'okumanya kwabwe mu nsi eya sayansi nga bakijuliza mizimu oba misambwa nga bwe bagamba nti 'ekyo kitiisa&quot;.

Mu butuufu bassikimanyinkitye mu nsi z'abaddugavu buli ekisukkulmye ku kutegeera kwabwe  mu butonde mu kifo ky'okweyunira akalombolombo ka sayansi(the scientific method) okuzuula ebituufu ekikifaako , kye bakola kwe kukisamirira n'okukiwongera  nga tebamanyi nti nakyo kitonde nga bbo. Si kya magezi kusamirira na kuwongera kitonde kinno.

 Olw’obutamanya obungi abantu abakyali mu mbeera y’obutonde (state of nature) bwe babeeramu mu ntabaganya ezikyaali emabega mu sayansi , wabaawo ebikolwa bingi ebya “sikimanyinkitye&quot;. 

Sikimanyinkitye kuba kusinza butonde obuba busukulumye ku kutegeera kw’omuntu atali mwefumiitiriza oba atali munyukufu. Omulamwa “embeera y’obutonde” (the state of nature)  gunnyonyola embeera omuntu gye yalimu nga tewanabaawo sayansi na tekinologia wa ngeri emu oba endala. Kino kitegeeza mu mbeera y’obutonde tewaliwo ntondeka ya bikole (production) yadde okulima n’okulunda okw’okwebezaawo (subsistence agriculture), tewaaliwo kusimba makanda mu kifo(settlement),  n’olwekyo tewaaliwo bukulembeze oba gavumenti ya ngeri yonna. 

Osaana okimanye nti ekyaleetawo gavumenti kiri mu kuyiiya sayansi ne tekinologia ebyatandikira mu kuvumbula omuliro n’okuweesa ebikola eby’amayinja, emiti , n’amagumba.Okuva olwo omuntu ali mu ntabaganya ekulaakulanya okwefumiitiriza(critical thinking) azze ayita mu “nkola ya sayansi” okukwekula amateeka g’obutonde ameekusifu agannyonyola ekibalo ekiri mu buttonde obw’enjawulo obuli mu bwengula. 

Yadde nga kati tuli mumulembe gw’amasomero, enkola ya sayansi tenasimba nnyo makanda wano, era sayansi kiringa kya kwegyalabya, ekintu ekitwalibwa ng’ekyobuwangwa bw’abazungu, ensonga lwaki kirekeddwa okuba ekintu ekyekusiza ku nnimi z’abazungu zokka mu ntabaganya z’abaddugavu.

Olwa sikimanyinkitye abantu abakyali mu mbeera ey’obutamanya gye babeeramu , wabawo okukkiririza mu bitaliimu kunji. Abantu abatali banyukufu mu sayansi batera okutya buli kitonde ekisukkulumye ku kutegeera kwabwe n’ekivaamu kwe kusinza obutonde buno bwe nnyini mu kifo ky’okusinza n’okutendereza Namugereka eya butonda.

Wano mu mawanga g’abaddugavu, sikimanyinkitye (superstition) n’okutuusa kati yeyolekera mu bintu bingi ebikolebwa abantu baffe nga mulimu n’ebitali bya buntu. Ebimu ku bikolwa ebya   sikimanyinkitye n’enneeyisa ez’emabega ezisibye akanyaaga mu ntabaganya (society) yaffe okumala ebbanga eddene mulimu:

1.	Okusinza, okuwongera , n’okusaddaakira obutonde nga zi ssengendo(cerestial bodies) eziri mu bwengula,emiti eminene egyakula ne giwola n’enjazi oba agayinja aganene  agawomoggoddwa olw’ebivagala by’embeera y’obudde(weather vuguries) ng’enkuba , embuyaga n’omuzira.

2.	Okutwala amaanyi g’obutonde (natural forces) ng’okujugumira oba okwesisiwala okwettaka olwa musisi (earthquake) nga lubaale era ne basinza ekintu ky’obutonde ekyateekebwawo Namugereka ate ye kakitonda ne batamuteekako ssira.

3.	Okusinza n’okusamirira amaanyikasoboza (energy) agaleetawo okwabulukuka (splitting) kw’e kitangaala ekirabika (visible light) ekiva mu kkala ez’enjawulo ezeyolekera mu kye tumanyi nga kkala za musoke (rainball). Olw’obutamanya , kino tukiyita lubaale musoke mu buwangwa bwaffe.

4.	Okulowooza nti kikungunta (cyclone), empewo ekungunta nga yetoloola giba mizimu (kazimu) gy’abaafa.

5.	Okutya oba okusinza abaafa nga balubaale nga tulowooza nti omuntu afudde ng’omubiri gwe guziikiddwa mu ttaka gye bayita emagombe aba akyawulira era ng’awulira obunnyogovu era asobola n’okunywa ku mwenge oba amazzi g’oyiye mu ttaka.

6.	Okutwala abaana abalongo ng’abavudde mu nsi ey’emyoyo egy’ekizikiza. Kino kyaleetangawo emikolo egy’obugwenyufu ng’omuntu azadde abalongo omuli n’okuwemula.

7.	Okulowooza nti walumbe yavaako okufa era abeera ttanda wano mu busujju, mu kifo ky’okukiraba nti okufa kintu kya butonde nga Katonda yekka yakirinako obuyinza era tulina okwewala embeera z’obulamu eziteeka obulamu bwaffe n’obwabalal mu matigga. 

Bino mu kubiggulumiza abantu baffe bakola ebintu bingi okubiwongera,  omuli n’okusaddaaka abantu ,  naddala abaana.  Mu nsi z’abazungu sayansi gyali ng’ekyobuwangwa sikimanyinkitye mutono nnyo,  kyokka wano mu Afirika sayansi gy’atannaba kufuuka kya buwangwa , ffe tuli ku buzibu bw’ebikolwa ebyekusiza ku sikimanyunkitya. Entabaganya ebeeramu ebikolwa ebya sikimanyinkitye ng’ebyo eba ekyalimu obutali bunyukufu obw’engeri emu oba endala  bungi ddala.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21942</id>
      <parentid>21941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-23T16:48:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9449" xml:space="preserve">Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu mubiri(body nutrients) Charles Muwanga nabyo abyogerako mu Luganda. Mu mmere , mwe tujja amasoboza(energy) agasoboza mutereezabulamu (metabolism) okugenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’omubiri(body cells) , ekikusobozeza okwewulira nga oli mulamu bulungi. 

Omuntu nsolo ekola emirimu (labouring animal) okusobola okwetusaako ebyetaago bye eby’obulamu eby’enjawulo. Buli muntu akozesa omubiri gwe mu ngeri emu oba endala yetaaga ebiriisa naye ate era ne bw’oba togukozesa nga buli kimu kikusanga awo wetaaga ebiriisa okubeera omulamu obulungi.

Bw’oba oli munnabyamizannyo ,oba akola ehy’amaanyi ga kifuba, omubiri gwo gwetaaga  olina okulaba nga olya emmera eyetaagisa , erimu ebiriisa ebyetaagisa okukuuka omubiri gwo nga mulamu bulungi.

Omubiri okuba nga gukola bulungi kye kigufuula omulamu obulungi. Kino okubaawo, omubiri gulina okufuna ebiriisa ebyetaagisa(essential nutrients). Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa omubiri okuba omulamu mulimu ebizimbamubiri(proteins), ebireetamaanyi(carbohydrates), ebyassava ne woiro(fats and oirs), minero (minerals), Vitamiini(vitamins), n’amazzi.

Ebiriisa bino ebyetaagisa biyamba emibiri gyaffe  okukula, okutambula, okulowooza, n’okwezza obujja.

    (i) Ebizimbamubiri
           (Proteins).

Ebizimba mubiri kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;ebyokulya ebizimba omubiri&quot; .

Ebizimbamubiri  y’emmere ezimba omubiri(body buirding foods). Ebizimbamubiri bikolebwa aminasidi . Kino kitegeeza nti obutaffaali obuzimba ebiriisa ebiyitibwa ebizimbamubiri biyitibwa amanasidi(amino acids),  bunamunigina obutono obwetaagisa okukuza omubiri n’okuddaabiriza ebinywa(tissue repair). 

Ebizimbamubiri(Protein) ye sabusitansi esinga obungi mu mubiri , ng’ojjeeko amazzi , oba oli awo n'amasavu(fat). 

Emmere gye tujja mu bisolo nga ennyama, ebyenyanja, enkoko, amata, n’amagi birimu ebizimbamubiri biyitirivu. Waliwo n’ebimera ebigagga mu bizimbamubiri; muno mulimu ebijanjaalo, kawo, ebinyeebwa, n’emmere ey’empeke( cereals).

Singa ogatta ensibuko ez’ebimera(plant sources) nga , bbata wa  peanut  n’omugaati gw’empeke(whole-grain bread) oba omukyeere n’ebijanjaalo oba ofuna ebizimbamubiri mu bujjuvu. 


   (ii) Ebireetamaanyi
            (Carbohydrates)

Emmere eza ebisitaaki(Starches) n'ebisukaali(sugars) ze zikola ebireetamaanyi , emmere esinga okuvamu amasoboza (energy) agetaagibwa omubiri okukola egyagwo , ntegeeza mutereezabulamu(body metabolism).

Ebireetamaanyi(. Carbohydrates ) bivaamu namunigina z’amasoboza, eziyitibwa &quot;nansoboza&quot; (calories) ekitundu kimu kya kubiri mu Bamerika ate n’evaamu ebitundu bina bya kutaano ebya nansoboza mu byokulya omubiri bye gwetaaga(diet)  y’Abafirika n’abomu Azia. 

Emmere enganga mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrate-rich foods ) ate era ze zzisinga okuvaamu ebizimbamubiri(proteins) mu bitundu by’ensi ebisinga. Muno mulimu Omukyeere., eng’ano, kasooli, ne lumonde .


(iii) Ebisukaali
            (Sugars)

Ebvisukaali kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda &quot;Ebiriisa ebya sukaali&quot;

Ebisukaali, ekitegeza ebiriisa ebirimu sukaali tebyetaagisa nnyo. Ebisukaali bivaamu nansoboza (calories) naye tebivaamu bizimbamubiri. Olw’ensonga eno ebisukaali biyitibwa &quot;mmere etaliimu nansoboza”( empty calorie food).

 Ebiwoomerera ebitali bya buli lunaku si bya buvune mu mubiri  gwa muntu  atatuulira awo nga taliiko ky’akola (active person)  naye ebiwoomerera ebiyitiridde biyinza okuvunza amannyo nga biriiriddwa wakati w’ebijjulo naddala nga biriiriddwa mu mmere ennyangu(snacks) ezikwatira mu mannyo(sticky foods).


  (iv) Ebyassava ne Woyiro(Fats and Oils)

Ebya Ssava ne Woyiro zivaamu amaanyikasoboza mangi mu mubiri. Woyiro(oirs) gaba masavu ga kakulukusi(liquid) fats) .

Amasavu mu mmere eyetaagibwa omubiri(diet) getaagisa olw’obulamu obulungi kubanga gakola vitamiini ezimu ezeetagibwa mu mubiri , gabikkirira ku bitundu by’omubiri ebimu eby’enkizo , ge gamu ku bikola obutaffaali bw’omubiri, ate era gayamba okukuuma tempulikya y’omubiri.   

Amasavu era galwiisawo omuntu okulumwa enjala olw’okuba nga mugattiko gw’emmere ogulimu amasavu gumala akaseera kawanvuko mu lubuto.Bannandiisa (nutritionists) baawula wakati dayati z’amasavu  ez’enjawulo : 
  
(a)Amasavu amabugaanua(Saturated fats). Gano gaba mu mbeera ya nkalubo (solid form) ate nga gasibuka mu kulya nnyama ya bisolo.Mu mmere eriibwa esinga  gava mu masavu ga nnyama. Amasavu agabugaana gayinza okulunnyisa obunji bw'amasavu ageetagibwa mu musaayi(cholesterol) .Amasavu ago mu musaayi,  sabusitasi ey’oluzigozigo(waxy)  ekolebwa omubiri okukozesebwa amazzi ag’enjawulo agakutulakutula emmere mu lubuto(digestive juices)  n’emirimu emirala. 

Amasavu mu musaayi  gabaamu mu mubiri awatali kufa ku ki ekiriiriddwa. Ssinga obutaffaali bw’omubiri buba tebukyasobola kuyingiza kolesito ono olw’okuba ayitiridde atandika okugumba ku bisenge by’emiyitiro gy’omusaayi kin one kiviirako okugifunza. Kino kiyinza okuleetawo endwadde z’omutima oba ekikutuko.


(b) Amasavu agatabugaana(unsaturated fats). Gano gaba masavu ga bimera.


(v) Minero
       (Minerals)


Minero (minerals)  teziva mu nsolo oba ebimera . Ziva mu bitali biramu  . Buli kika kya mmere kibaamu minero  ezetaagisa(essential minerals). Kino kiba kitegeeza nti minero ezisinga nnyangu okufuna mu bunji obwetaagisa omubiri , okujjako ayani(iron) mu baana abali wansi w’emyaaka ena n’abawala abali mu myaka gya kavubuka(adolescent girls ) n’abakazi mu myaka egizaala.

Bano betaaga ayani munjiko okusinga abeera mu dayati eya bulijjo. Ayani ayamba okuzimba obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyuufu (red blood cerls) awamu n’okuyamba omusaayi okutambuza wokisijeni okuva mu mawuggwe okudda mu buli kataffaali ka mubiri .

Ayani ayinza okujjibwa mu bunji mu nnyama, naddala ekibumba, enjuba y’eggi , n’enva endiirwa ezakiragala omukwaafu. 

Buli muntu yetaaga ne kalisiyaamu(calcium) buli bbanga. Minero eya kalisiyaamu ezimba amannyo n’amagumba ate era yetaagisa omusaayi okukaliiririra(blood clotting). Kairisiyaamu ava mu mmere nga amata, kiiizi akaluba(hard cheese) , ebikoola ebyakiragala , ebinyeebwa, n’obwennyanja obutono nga  sadiiniya(sardines) obulina amagumba agayinza okumeketebwa. 

Minero endala ye posifalaasi(phosphorus) ekolagana ne kalisiyaamu okukola amaanyo n’amagumba amagumu. Dayati evaamu ebizimbamubiri ne kalisiyaamu eby’amaanyi era evaamu posifalaasi amala.
Minero endala mulimu sodiyaamu, potasiyaamu, ayodiini, maginesiyaamu, zinki ne kkopa.  


(vi) Vitamiini
          (Vitamins)


Vitamiini nnyingi ddala nga n’ezimu tezinnaba kuvumbula. Kino kitegeeza gy’okoma okulya emmere ey’ebika ebye’enjawulo gy’okoma okufuna vitamiini ennyingi. 

Buli kiramu kyetaaga vitamiini okukula n’okuba ekiramu obulungi. Omubiri gulabika tegusobola kwekolera vitamiini zagwo , ekintu ekigwetaagisa okuzijja mu mmere eba eriiriddwa,
Buli vitamiini erina omulimu gwa njawulo gw’ekola mu mubiri. Okutomeggana kwa kemiko mu mutereezabulamu mu mubiri kwetaagisa vitamiini nnyingi era okubulawo oba obuyitirivu bw’emu kiyinza okutaataganya enkola y’endala.

Waliwo vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu (Fat-soluble vitamins).  Muno mulimu vitamiini nnya--A, D, E, ne  K—era eziyitibwa vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu(fat soluble vitamins). Zikutulwakutulwa ne ziyingizibwa okuyita mu masavu agabeera mu dayate .

(d)	Vitamiini A . Eno yetaagibwa okukola amagumba amagumu, okulaba obulungi, n’okukola olususu olulungi. Esangibwa mu bibala  n’enva endiirwa ebyakiragala omukwafu ne kyenvu .

(e)	Vitamiini D. Eno yetaagibwa abaana kubanga  eyamba kalisiyaamu okukola amannyo n’amagumba  ematereevu ate nga magumu ddala. Omusana ogutuuka obutereevu ku lususu  guyamba omubiri okwetondekerawo vitamiin D. Abaana neb a bbebi batera okwetaaga nakongereza(supplement) ya vitamiini D Infants and young chirdren often need a vitamin D supplement. Kyokka amata agasinga gongerebwamu vitamiini D mu kukolebwako mu makolero.

(f)	Vitamiini E . Eno eyamba okukuuma vitamiini A n’obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyufu(red blood cerls). Esangibwa mu mmere enyingi era kumpi buli muntu afuna emumala.  

(g)	Vitamiini K .Eno y’emu ku vitamiini ezikolebwa bakitiiria mu mubiri gw’omuntu munda. Bakitiiriya zizo zibeera mu kyenda munda . Omuwendo omutono era gusangibwa mu bikoola bya kiragala eby’emboga, n’ekibumba ky’embizi .  

&quot;Vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu&quot;(Fat-soluble vitamins ) ziyinza okuterekebwa mu mubiri okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu naddala mu binywa eby’amasavu ne mu kibumba. 

Vitamiini ezimerengukira mu mazzi (Water-soluble vitamins). Vitamin eziri mu kibinja kya B ziyamba okukuuma olususu olulamu n’ensengekera y’obusimu(T nervous system) ekola obulungi.

.Vitamiini eza B era ziyamba okujja  amaanyikasoboza (energy) mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrates).
Ate vitamiini C yetaagisa okukuuma amannyo nga malamu n’okusobozesa omubiri okuyingiza ayani(iron). 
Vitamiini zino ezimerengukira mu mazzi (water-soluble vitamins) teziwangaala mu mubiri .Kino kitegeeza nti ebiriisa ebizirimu birina okuliibwa buli lunaku.  . 


(viii) Amazzi 
        (Water)


Amazzi gali ebikumito 60 ( 60%)  eby’omubiri gw’omuntu omukulu Okusobola okuba omulamu ,buli kataffaali mu mubiri kalian okubisiwazibwa amazzi.Amazzi gakola kinene mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) mu mubiri era getaagisa okutambuza ebiriisa ebirala , okwenkanyankanya tempulikya z’omubiri , n’okufulumya kazambi(wastes removal).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettalo(Septic arthritis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27043</id>
      <parentid>21943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-11-16T08:19:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.187.232</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>grammar and typos</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3810" xml:space="preserve">Ettalo teriba ddogo wabula nalyo kirwadde ekisobola okutta oba okujjanjabibwa ne kiwona nga kitwaliddwa mangu mu basawo &quot;abazungu&quot;. Muwanga Charles  ekirwadde kino nakyo yasalawo  akivuunulire aboogezi b'olulimi oluganda baleme kulimbibwalimbibwa nti liba ddogo !

Ettalo (Septic arthritis oba Osteomyeritis) y’emu ku ndwadde ezikyatankanibwa naddala mu Buganda ng’abantu abamu bakyalina endowooza nti ettalo liba ddogo olwookuba lisajjuka mangu n’okutuuka ku kutta.

Osteomyeritis ye taminologia ya bannasayansi ennyonnyola embeera y’obulwadde obw’ettalo okuba nti kiva ku ggumba munda okulumbibwa obuwuka obuyitibwa bbakitiiria. Okulumbibwa bakitiiria kuyita mu  musaayi oba ekinywa ekiriraanyewo okuyingira mu ggumba. 

Ettalo liyinza n’okutandikira mu ggumba lyokka  singa wabaawo obuvune(injury) obuleetera bbakitiria okuyingira mu ggumba naye teriba ddogo.

Mu baana ettalo litera okulumba eggumba ekisambi n’emikono  so nga ate abakulu basobola okufuna ettalo mu magumba agakola ekikoggo(vertebrae). Abantu abalina sukaali(diabestes) bayinza okufuna ettalo mu bigere byabwe singa ebigere biba ne alusa. 

Yadde nga abantu banji balowooza nti ettalo liba ddogo, ekituufu kiri nti osteomyeritis  liyinza okujjanjabwa obulunji okuyita mu kulongoosa(surgery) okujjamu ebitundu by’amagumba ebifudde , okwo ne bagattako okujanjaba n'eddagala li antibayotiki  ezikubwa n’empiso okumala wiiki nga mukaaga.

Okutwalira awamu ebimu ku bireeta amagumba munda okulumbibwa obuwuka(germs) ne kivaako endwadde z’ennyingo n’amagumba mulimu okulumbibwa obuwuka obuvaako ebirwadde nga osteomyeritis (ettalo mu Luganda) oba  septic astethritis (ennyingo ezizimba nga ziruma).

Ettalo erisajjuka(  septic arthritis ) lireetebwa bakitiiria  staphylococcus oba  streptococcus.
Ate ettalo ery’olutentezi(chronic septic arthritis (lino teritera kulabika) lireetebwa obuwuka nga  Mycobacterium tuberculosis  ne Candida albicans.

Embeera zino zongera okuleeta  obusobozi bw’okukwatibwa ettalo(septic arthritis:

•	Amagulu oba emikono emipange mu mubiri 

•	Okulumbibwa bbakitiria  wonna ku mubiri.

•	Endwadde ez’olukonvuba (chronic irlness or disease)   nga sukaali ( diabetes), ne  sikoseero(sickle cerl disease) 

•	Empiso oba okukozesa ebiragallagala

•	Ebiwundu bye wakafuna

•	Okulongoosebwa okwakakolebwa mu nnyingo.


Obubonero obulaga ettalo mulimu : 

•	Olusujjasujja

•	Obutatereera naddala mu baana

•	Obulumi mu kifo awalumbiddwa bakitiria zino

•	Okuzimba , okwokyerera n’okumyukirira mu kifo ekiba kirumbiddwa . 

Obubonero bw’ettalo butera okweraga  amangu ddala nga bweyolekera mu musujja, okuzimba ennyingo,naddala mu nnyingo emu yokka, omuli obulumi obw’amaanyi mu nnyingo eno obweyongera ng’otambuza ennyingo eyo.
Mu bawere oba abaana abato  obubonero bw’ettalo bulimu :

•	Okukaaba nga ennyingo erumbiddwa obulwadde enyeenyezeddwa . 

•	Omusujja

•	Obutasobola kutambuza kugulu oba omukono ogulumbiddwa obulwadde buno. 

•	Okuva mu mbeera amangu.


Obubonero mu baana n’abakulu mulimu:

•	Obutasobola kujja mu kifo okugulu oba omukono ogulumbiddwa obulwadde

•	Obulumi obw’amaanyi mu nyingo

•	Okuzomba mu nnyingo

•	Okumyukirira mu nnyingo

•	Olusujjasujja

Kyokka olumu ettalo(osteomyeritis ) teriraga bubonero bwonna) bwoyinza kwawula mangu ku birwadde birala. 
N’olwekyo buli lw’owulira okulumizibwa mu gumba lyonna n’olusujjasujja dduka gya mbwa okulaba omusawo omukugu. Era bw’oba nga obadde wakafuna obuvune(injury) labirawo omusawo. Togenda mu basamize nga oliyita ddogo kuba buli lw’okola kino obulwadde buba bukula ng’ate tebuweeredwa bujjanjabi bwonna butuufu.

Torimbibwalimbibwa .Nkuwadde erinnya ly'ekirwadde ky'ettalo mu Lungereza osobole okwongera okukinoonyerezaako ofune ekituufu .Teriba ddogo !!!</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Voronezh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21944</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Главное здание управления ЮВЖД.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Voronezh]]  '''Voronezh''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 1,480 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abant...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Главное здание управления ЮВЖД.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Voronezh]]

'''Voronezh''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 1,480 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 1,032,895

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Astrakhan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21945</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Uspenskii sobor astrakhan 2006 2.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Astrakhan]]  '''Astrakhan''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 2,493 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 530,900  {{stub}}  [...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Uspenskii sobor astrakhan 2006 2.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Astrakhan]]

'''Astrakhan''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,493 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 530,900

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novosibirsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21946</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:31:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Novosibirsk_view.jpg|thumb|Novosibirsk]]  '''Novosibirsk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 2,932 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 1,567,087  {{stub}}  [[Category:Rwasha]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Novosibirsk_view.jpg|thumb|Novosibirsk]]

'''Novosibirsk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,932 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 1,567,087

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>17un54qdy3d6do45h84ficzer1yz5kf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novorossiysk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28131</id>
      <parentid>21947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-22T05:58:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Novoross-title.PNG|Novoross-title.PNG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 14 February 2023.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" xml:space="preserve">'''Novorossiysk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,983 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 241,952

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>nl116lyghdlrvdvha72hcddh0xxpvaj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Krasnoyarsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21948</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:36:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Aerial view of Krasnoyarsk 1.jpg|thumb|Krasnoyarsk]]  '''Krasnoyarsk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 2,798 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 973,826  {{stub}}  Category:Rw...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Aerial view of Krasnoyarsk 1.jpg|thumb|Krasnoyarsk]]

'''Krasnoyarsk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,798 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 973,826

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>r9b0ep2dqs6c952o3rqwq9r61jvgunw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21949</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:40:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Hram v Omske.jpg|thumb|Omsk]]  '''Omsk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 2,015 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 1,154,116  {{stub}}  [[Category:Rwasha]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hram v Omske.jpg|thumb|Omsk]]

'''Omsk''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,015 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 1,154,116

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>1vswjog43vumrctxczzcke9ff7faj8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yaroslavl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21950</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Yarolslav colage.png|thumb|Yaroslavl]]  '''Yaroslavl''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 2,874 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 591,486  {{stub}}  [[Category:Rwasha]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yarolslav colage.png|thumb|Yaroslavl]]

'''Yaroslavl''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 2,874 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 591,486

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>mc387pljfb0xglx4vxjslwox2ocq9qn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ufa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21951</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:47:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:ӨФӨ-2015-(v2).jpg|thumb|Ufa]]  '''Ufa''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]]. * Awamu: 1,501 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 1,121,429  {{stub}}  [[Category:Rwasha]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ӨФӨ-2015-(v2).jpg|thumb|Ufa]]

'''Ufa''', ekibuga mu [[Rwasha]].
* Awamu: 1,501 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 1,121,429

{{stub}}

[[Category:Rwasha]]</text>
      <sha1>imph7hmz42mh3au4bgfd4l74yydn7y4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yokohama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21952</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Japan Yokohama.png|thumb|Yokohama]]  '''Yokohama''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]]. * Awamu: 437 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 3,732,616  {{stub}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Japan Yokohama.png|thumb|Yokohama]]

'''Yokohama''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]].
* Awamu: 437 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 3,732,616

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>547k7p1tdof903yrujy3sces1l1m6fh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tokyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25168</id>
      <parentid>21953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tokyo Montage 2015.jpg|thumb|Tokyo]]

'''Tokyo''', ekibuga ekikulu, [[Japan]].
* Awamu: 13,572 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 37,800,000

{{stub}}

[[Category:Japan]]</text>
      <sha1>gdrlqxgpm6phry7f3qpt7eyi2znn4mi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nagoya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25167</id>
      <parentid>21954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Japan Nagoya.png|thumb|Nagoya]]

'''Nagoya''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]].
* Awamu: 326 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 2,283,289

{{stub}}

[[Category:Japan]]</text>
      <sha1>jicg0m6l4y59r7vknly7zt3tj07zj3d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30199</id>
      <parentid>21955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-26T05:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>به جزایر قناری بگو</username>
        <id>8013</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kyoto01.jpg|thumb|Kyoto]]

'''Kyoto''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]].
* Awamu: 828 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 1,475,183

{{stub}}
[[Category:Kyoto| ]]</text>
      <sha1>rlgvk81ulirgn7k8il04xz2wxh8co8n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Osaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21956</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T16:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Osaka montage.jpg|thumb|Osaka]]  '''Osaka''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]]. * Awamu: 223 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 2,668,586  {{stub}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Osaka montage.jpg|thumb|Osaka]]

'''Osaka''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]].
* Awamu: 223 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 2,668,586

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gxalw4e20b9xttewcm0wt7adwqw07b9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sapporo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21957</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T16:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.191.37.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Hokkaido Sapporo Odori Park.jpg|thumb|Sapporo]]  '''Sapporo''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]]. * Awamu: 1,121 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Abantu: 1,918,096  {{stub}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hokkaido Sapporo Odori Park.jpg|thumb|Sapporo]]

'''Sapporo''', ekibuga mu [[Japan]].
* Awamu: 1,121 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 1,918,096

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hpgyscikk5s6twd4kyo778jx2coyj5x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engeri ez'enjawulo ez'okuzimbamu emiramwa gy'ekibalangulo mu Luganda(the different techniques of forming mathwords in Luganda Language)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22007</id>
      <parentid>21959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T08:56:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8969" xml:space="preserve">Nsiimye aba IALI NGO okuba nga baweerezza eri Wikipidiya ey'Oluganda emiramwa egy'enjawulo mu sayansi n'ekibalangulo okuva mu kunoonyereza n'ebiwandiiko byange eby'enjawulo kati bye nninako n'obwannanyini obwampeebwa Intellectual Property Office wano mu Uganda. 

IALI NGO eno , nze nga Muwanga Charles na giwa olukusa okubatusaako emiramwa egyo abantu baffe mu biti eby'enjawulo bagitegeere era abasomesa bagikozese mu kusomesa oba okuyigiriza abaana b'eggwanga awatali kumala kunsaba era nzikiriza ne Luganda Wikipediya emiramwa gino gikozesebwe abantu bonna nga bagyogera mu mboozi zaabwe ne mu kubaganya ebirowoozo mu misomo egy'enjawulo oba mu kwogera okwa bulijjo ku bwereere awatali kuntuukirira kufuna lukusa.

Kyokka olw'okuba emiramwa gino ngirinako obwa nnannyini mu buwandiike okuva mu kitongole kya IP wano mu Uganda ate nga ntaddemu ebiseera n'ensimbi zange ng'omuntu kinnoomu nnyingi,  buli oyo yenna ayagala &quot;okugikozesa okuwandiika ebitabo&quot;  alina okufuna olukusaa okuva gyendi ng'amateeka ga Uganda bwe galagira.

Wabaddewo abo ababadde bagamba nti kye nkoze okuzimba emiramwa gino kubadde kuteekawo olulimi olwange. Ekyo bakyogera lwa butamanya kubanga ennimi zonna mu Nsi zizze zikulaakulana mu miramwa egya sayansi nga gyeyambisa obukodyo bwe bumu  nga buno bwe nkozesezza bwe ngenda okukulaga wansi.

Engeri eziri ku mutindo ogw’ensi yonna ez’okutondekawo ebigambo ebirimu emiramwa egya sayansi n’ekibalngulo era zengoberedde mu kuzimba emiramwa mu egy'enjawulo ze zino:

(i)	Okugaziya amakulu g’ekigambo(semantic extension).Okugaziya amakulu g’ekigambo ekibaddewo kyokka nga amakulu gaakyo galimu omulamwa ogwetaagibwa okugandawaza.Eky’okulabirako:

•	Okusonjola (to define) kigattibwako amakulu amalala mu kibalo: “okusonjola” (to simplify).

•	Okulambulula (to explain, to make clear) kigattibwako amakulu amalala mu kibalo: “okulambulula”(to factor).

•	Ekibalangulo (archaic word referring to a place for sharpening weapons) kigattibwako amakulu amalala: “ekibalangulo” (a subject that sharpens the mind, mathematics).                

Okugaziya amakulu kuba kwewola kwa munda (intra-language borrowing).Mu kwewola okwo munda ebigambo ebimu ebibadde bikozesebwa nga birina amakulu agayinza okukwataganyizibwa n’ago agali mu miramwa egiri mu nnimi ezakulaakulana edda biteekebwako amakulu ago agetaagisa kyokka nga n’amakulu gabyo egabaddewo bigasigazza.

(ii)	Okwewola ebigambo obutereevu okuva mu nnimi endala (interlanguage borrowing). Tusobola okwewola ebigambo okuva butereevu mu nnimi endala olwo ne bigandanizibwa. Eky’okulabirako “yingini”(engine), yingiyologiya(engeneering),eratekinologiya(erectronics), n’ebirala.

(iii)	Okugatta ebigambo. Nga weyambisa okugatta ebigambo oyinza okufuna emiramwa egy’enjawulo nga endagamuntu (identity card) ,endagabutonde(DNA) ,“omukwataganyo ogwa kifuulannenge”(inverse function), omugereko ogwa kifuulannenge(the inverse of a set), omusingi gwa namba(number base) ,Nnyongobbiri(binomial), nnyingemu(monomial), nnyingosatu(trinomial). Mu  kugatta ebigambo ekinyukuto tekikyuka.

(iv)	Okugattika ebigambo.Eky’okulabirako ekigambo ekifundiwazo buba bufunze bwa kigambululo : “ekigambo ekyatulwa mu bufunze bwakyo”.Ate omulamwa gw’enfundiwazo  buba bufunze bwa kigambululo: “ennyukuta enfuze”.Omugerageranyo(ratio) kuba kigattika ebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo: “omuwendo omugerageranya” ;  ‘ekigerageranyo(rate) kuba kugattika ebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo: “ekibalo ekigerageranya”. Awo oba okiraba nti mu kugattika ebigambo ekinyukuto(spelling) kikyukamu naye ate mu kugatta ebigambo ekinyukuto tekikyuka nga mu endagabungi(quantifier) ekiva mu kugatta ebigambo “endaga”+ “bungi”.

(v)	Okukyusa okuva mu njogeza emu okudda mu ndala.Enjogeza (form of speech)

(vi)	Nalinnya.Kino kitegeeza emiramwa egisibuka mu mannya g’abantu.Eky’okulabirako ensiri Mukwaya (Mukwaya mosquito), enjuba Muwanga (our solar system), kkala za Musoke (rainbow colours), eggereeso lya payisoggolaasi, enkulungo ya Nakayima (the planet Pluto), n’emiramwa emirala mingi olulimi oluyivuwavu gye luyinza okujja mu mannya g’abantu.

(vii)	Ebifundiwazo.Ekifundiwazo(acronym) ziba nfundiwazo(abbreviations) ezatulwa nga ebigambo so si nnyukuta.Eky’okulabirako KACITA,  TASO, EKKAMUSO(Rainbow), NESI(GCF), EESE (LCM),EkkyO(IQ) , n’ebirala. 

(viii)	Enfundiwazo.Enfundiwazo ziba nnyukuta ensookeso (initials) ez’ebigambo.Eky’okulabirako DNA (Endagamuntu), KCCA. Wano okiraba nti mu kifo ky’okuwandiika ‘Kampala City Council Authority’ mu Bujjuvu owandiika KCCA. Nga tweyambisa enfundiwazo tuba tusobola okugandawaza  “Taabulo ya Erementi  za Kemiko” oluvannyuma lw’okwewola amannya ga erementi zino butereevu okuva mu lungereza ,olulattini oba oluyonaani. 

Mu kukulaakulanya oluganda mu sessomo ely’ekibalo , ngezezzaako nnyo nga bwe nsobola okwewala okwewola n’okugandawaza emiramwa egy’amasomo ag’ekikugu okuva obutereevu mu nnimi engwiira .Kye nkoze kwe  kuzimba emiramwa nga nkozesa  ebigambo ebiri mu luganda nga birina amakulu agayinza okufaanaganamu n’ago ag’ekikugu agali mu bigambo ebiri mu nnimi ezakulaakulana edda , naddala olungereza .

Mu miramwa gye ngasseeko amakulu ag’amasomo ag’ekikugu mwe muli omulamwa gwa “ekibalangulo”(Mathematics),Ekibalo(Maths) ,Okubalangula(to culturate), okubaza (to calculate), okubalanguza (to solve) , okusonjola(to simplify), ekisonjozo (characteristic), ekinnyonnyozo(mathematical property) , ekibazo(solution to a mathematical problem) ,n’ekikunizo(mathematical question/problem) .

Emirala gy’emiramwa nga okugendana(being proportional to) , okugendagana ne (being parallel to), layini ezigendagana(parallel lines), ekigendaganyo(paralleogram) , omugendaganyo (proportion) ,  omukwanaganyo(mathematical relation), omukwataganyo(mathematical function) , ekikwataganyo( coordinate) , okukwataganya (to map) , ekikwataganya(mapping diagram), ennyingo(term) , namayingo(polynomial), nnyingemu(monomial), nnyingobbiri(binomial),nnyingossatu(trinomial), kyebiriga(square), kyesatuza(cube), kyesimba(rectangle), eppeto (angle) ,  n’emirala mingi.

Okuva edda n’edda ng’okubaza (to plan/to calculate) kintu kikulu nnyo mu buwangwa bwaffe. Omuganda ow’obuwangwa yabeeranga mubaza era nga buli ky’akola amala kubaza. Abakulembeze ng’abakulu b’ebika baateekanga nnyo essira mu kuyigiriza abaana okubaza buli kye baba bagenda okukola.

Mu butuufu mu bulamu obw’enkulaakulana buli kintu kyetaaga okubaza ;  okugenda mu ntabaalo kusooka na kubaza, ntegeeza okweteekateekateeka ; okuteesa n’okukola  emikago nga nakwo kubaamu okubaza ; okusuubula mu byettunzi nakwo kwetaagisa okubaza ; okulima, okuzimba, okuweesa , n’ebyemikono byonna byetaagisa obumanyirivu bw’okubaza.

Okubaza oba okubalangula kikumanyisa omuwendo (value) gw’ekyo ky’oba oteekateeka okukola n’ebyetaagisa okutuuka ku muwendo oguleeta amagoba. Mu kibalo, omuwendo ogwo gulagibwa na namba  .Okusobola okuba omubalanguzi omulungi olina okunnyonnyooka  amateeka ag’ekibalangulo  agasooka , ate mu lulimi oluzaariranwa lw’osinga okutegeera.  

Ekibalo ekya bulijjo (ordinary maths) oba ekibalo ekyetaagisa mu obulamu obwa bulijjo kye kibalo eky’omuntu owa bulijjo, ntegeeza , omuntu atali kakensa mu sessomo lya kibalo kyeyetaaga okukola ku byetaago bye n’emirimu egy’enjawulo. Ekibalo ekya bulijjo era oyinza okukiyita ekibalo ekisookerwako (basic maths ),  kino nga ky’ekibalangulo  gw’okozesa buli lunaku mu bulamu bwo , awaka , ku mulimu oba ku somero oba ettendekero. 

Awaka, k’obe mulimi, mukozi wa mpeera oba musaala, musuubuzi , oba muyizi, oyinza okwetaagisa embalirira y’ensimbi z’oyingiza buli lunaku, buli wiiki , buli mwezi oba  buli mwaka . Entetenkanya y’ensimbi z’oyiniza (management of your income) ekuyamba okuzikozesa nga wewala okudbuuda n’okulaba nga obaako ne z’otereka oba z’osiga mu mirimu emirala , ekwetaagisa okuba omunnyonnyofu mu kibalo kya bulijjo(basic maths) ekitali kya kikugu. 

Eky’okulabirako singa buli mwezi oyingiza  akakadde k’ensimbi kamu(1,000,000=) , oyinza okutetenkanya ensimbi zino nga oterekako ebitundu 50%  , ebitundu 30% ne bigenda ku mmere ate ebitundu 20% ne bigenda ku  bintu eby’enjawulo nga obujjanjabi n’okwesanyusamu.

Ekyo waggulu kikulaga obumanyirivu obw’ekibalo ekya bulijjo obwetaagisa  mu bulamu bwo awaka.  Mu mbeera eyo waggulu olina okumanya okugatta, okwawuza, okuzuula ekigana (ekitundu ky’eggana/kikumi (%), awamu n’enkozesa y’emitonnyeze/emiwendo egy’obutonnyeze (decimals) n’emitunduwazo.emikutule (fractions). 

Ekibalangulo ekiganda(Ganda maths) kino kigenderera okuwa omuntu yenna obusobozi okutetenkanya  embalirira oba ekibalo kya buli ky’akola ka kube kulima, kubajja, kuzimba, oba mbalirira ya nsaasaanya ya nsimbi awaka oba mu busuubuzi.  

Nze omusajja wa Kabaka Muwanga Charles !

Ku lwa Katonda n'Ensi yange

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa omusomesa gye yetaaga okuwa ebiragiro eby'ekibalangulo mu Luganda(the basic concepts a teacher needs to give mathematical instructions in Luganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21999</id>
      <parentid>21961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T08:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1017" xml:space="preserve">
From IALI NGO with permission from Charles Muwanga . Ekibalangulo “sessomo” eriwagala obwongo  erisengeka ebirowoozo nga lyogeza   obubonero n'ebigambo. Essomo lino n’olwekyo liyamba okukulaakulanya “EkkyO”(IQ)  y’omuntu.  Ekibalangulo mu bumpi kiwandiikibwa “ekibalo”(maths) oba &quot;okubala&quot;. Gino gye gimu ku miramwa omusomesa gye yetaaga okuwa ebiragiro eby'ekibalangulo(mathematical instructions) egyetaagisa mu sessomo lino:


a)	Ekibalangulo		(mathematics)

b)	Ekibalo oba Okubala	(maths)

c)	Namba	=linnya   	(number)

d)	Nambiso	=kabonero	(numeral)

e)	Ekikunizo		(mathematical problem/question)

f)	Omweyoleko		(mathematical expression)

g)	Okusonjola  		(to simplify)

h)	Okubalangula		(to calculate)

i)	okubalanguza		(to solve)

j)	Okubaza 		(to solve or to calculate)

k)	Ekibazo			(solution to a mathematical problem)

l)	Ekibalanguzo		(formula)

m)	Omubalanguzo		(mathematical operation)


Omusomesa nga talina miramwa egyo tasobola kusomesa kubala mu Luganda !

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>lfgnw3e6966so21599uplvrl4zel5it</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amasomo agali wansi wa Sessomo ly'Ekibalangulo(the Topics or Sub-fields of study under the discipline of Mathematics in Luganda Language)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21962</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T10:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from Muwanga Charles .Sessomo ly’ekibalangulo(the discipline of mathematics)  lirimu amasomo gano wansi:  i)	Ekibaririzo	(Arithmetic,  a branch...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2916" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from Muwanga Charles .Sessomo ly’ekibalangulo(the discipline of mathematics)  lirimu amasomo gano wansi:

i)	Ekibaririzo	(Arithmetic,  a branch of mathematics  using    numbers only )

ii)	Aligebbula	       (aAlgebra, a branch of matehmatics  using both numbers and letters)

iii)	Omugereeso gwa namba			(Number theory)

iv)	Emisingi gya namba=Emisimba		(Number bases)

v)	Essomankula/essomampimo/Ebyempimo	(Geometry)

vi)	Emikutule				(Fractions)

vii)	Emitonnyeze				(Decimals)

viii)	Okukunuukiriza n’okuzingako namba	(Estimation and rounding off numbers)

ix)	Nambuluzo n’Okulambulula namba	(Factors and factoring numbers)

x)	Namba ennambulukufu			(Composite numbers)

xi)	Namba ezitali nambulukufu		(Prime numbers)

xii)	Ennyingo n'Ekiyingo=Ekibalo ky'Ennyingo		(Terms and Polynomials)

xiii)	 Emigereko 				(Sets)

xiv)	Emikwanaganyo n’Emikwataganyo	(Relations and functions)

xv)	    Ebikwataganyo			(Coordinates)

xvi)	Omugerageranyo/Emigerageranyo		(Ratio/Ratios)

xvii)	Ekigerageranyo/Ebigerageranyo		(Rate/Rates)

xviii)	Emigendaganyo				(Proportions)

xix)	Kalonda 				(Data)

xx)	    Kalonda omusengeke			(Statistics)

xxi)	Ekibalo ky’Obusuubuzi			(Business math)

(ii)	Omugereeso gwa namba			(Number theory)

(iii)	Essomankula/Essomampima			(Geometry)

(iv)	Aligebbula				(Algebra)

(v)	Emikutule			(Fractions)	
		
(vi)	Emitonnyeze		(Decimals)

(vii)	Omugerageranyo n’Omugendaganyo	(Ratio and Proportion)

(viii)	Omugerageranyo gwe 100			(Ratio of 100, Percent)

(ix)	Namunigina z’ebipimo			(Units of measurements)

(x)	Kalonda ne Kalonda omusengeke		(Data and statistics )

(xi)	Nakyenkanyampuyi=Namba ez'enkannya empuyi				(Equations)

(xii)	Ekyenkanyampuyi				(Symmetry)

(xiii)	Nakyekubira					(Inequalities)

(xiv)	Ekifunza ne kyekubisamifunza		          ( Exponents and Logarithms)

(xv)	Nakyenkanyanpuyi (Equation)

(xvi)	Ekyenkanyampuyi 				(Symmetry)

(xvii)	Omugerageranyo				 (Ratio)

(xviii)	Ekigerageranyo 				 (rate )

(xix)	Omukwataganyo				 (Function)

(xx)	Ekikwataganyo 				(Coordinate)

(xxi)	Ekibazo 						 (Solution):

(xxii)	Omugereeso 					(theory) . 

(xxiii)	Okugereesa					 (To theorize)

(xxiv)	Ekifaanaganyo 				(Reflection) 

(xxv)	Ekyetoloozo 					(Rotation)

(xxvi)	Ekifaananyi					 (Picture)

(xxvii)	Ekifaananyo 					(image)
        
        Ekifaanaganyo   (Reflection)

(xxviii)	Ekikube eky’omuteeberezo		           (Imaginary drawing) 

(xxix)	Omuteeberezo=omulengera oguteebereza				(Imagination)

(xxx)	Ekiseetulo /ekiseetuko			(translation/slide)

(xxxi)	Ekiseetuso 					(displacement)

(xxxii)	Okuzimbulakkanya				 (resizing)

(xxxiii)	Omukwanaganyo				(Mathematical elation)

(xxxiv)	Omugendaganyo				 (Proportion) 

(xxxv) Essomampuyisatu(Trigonometry)

(xxxvi) Ekibazamukisa=Ekibalo ky'Omukisa (Probability)

(xxxvii) Ekisengeko=Ekibalo ky'emisengeko (Matrix)

(xxxxviii)Ekiyingo =Ekibalo ky'ennyingo(Polynomials)</text>
      <sha1>dd5phexfif20zb4ci7go518ym2kubzw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebikyusaganyo (Transformations)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21963</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:06:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from Muwanga Charles ! Ebikyusaganyo (Transformations) byetaagisa okunnyonnyoka emiramwa gino:  •	Ekifaananyi			(Picture)  •	Ekifaananyo			(Im...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3951" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from Muwanga Charles ! Ebikyusaganyo (Transformations) byetaagisa okunnyonnyoka emiramwa gino:

•	Ekifaananyi			(Picture)

•	Ekifaananyo			(Image

•	Ekifaanaganyo			(reflection)

•	Obufaanagafu			(similarity)

•	Ekiseetuko				(displacement)

•	Ekyetoloozo			(rotation)

•	Eppeto				(angle)

•	Eppetero				(bearing)

•	Akaserengeto			(slope)

•	Ekiserengeto			(gradient)

•	Obuserengefu			(steepness)


Sooka omanye enjawulo wakati w’ekiiseetulo n’ekiseetuko (displacement).  Emiseetulo gya mirundi esatu:

i)	Enkyetoloozo(rotation) . Wano waliwo okwetoolooza (turn)

ii)	Ekifaanaganyo (reflection).  Wano waliwo okuseetula mu bugalamivu (flip).Kino era kiyitibwa “kitunuuliganyo”

iii)	Ekiseetuko (translation). Wano waliwo okuseetula mu busimba (vertical slide).

iv)	Okuzimbulukusa n’okukkanya (okuzimbulukkanya).

(a)	Bw’ozimbulukkanya (resize) enkula, oba ojigejjesa (ojizimbulukusa) oba okugikkakkanya(okujitoniya).

(b)	Yadde enkula eno ojizimbulukkanyizza, zonna z’ozimbulukkanyizza zisigala zifaanagana (similar) ,  naye nga tezenkanankana (not congruent).

(c)	Zonna ziba zigendana (are proportional). Okugendana si kye kimu n’okugendagana.


Obufaanagavu bw’enkula ez’ebitendero 
            (Similarity of plane figures).


Singa okukyusa (okukendeeza oba okwongeza) ebigero byonna (all sizes) eby’enkula ez’ekitendero mu mugerageranyo gwe gumu (same ratio) , oguyitibwa omugerageranyo gw’obufaanagavu ( ratio of similarity ), kitegeeza nti enkula ezibaddewo n’eziddako ziba zifaanagana. Eky’okulabirako, ekikube (picture) n’ekifaananyi (photograph) kyakyo biba nkula ezifaanagana.  

 Mu nkula ebbiri zonna ezifaanagana amaweto agagendana (corresponding agles) gonna gaba genkanankana , ekitegeeza , singa  punkuti  A, B, C, D  ez’enkula emu  zigendana ne punkuti  a, b, c, d  ez’enkula endala , ekitegeeza   ABC =  abc ,  BCD =  bcd n’okweyongerayo. Mpuyinnyingi(polygons) ebbiri ( ABCDEF ne  abcdef  ) zifaanagana singa amaweto gazo gaba genkanankana  :  A =  a ,  B =  b , …,  F =  f , ate nga enjuyi zigendana/ za mugendaganyo (are proportional):

Omugendanyo gw’enpuyi gwokka ( proportionality of sides) tegumala kulaga nti mpuyinnyingi zifaanagana . 

Engeri gy’otuuka ku bufaanagavu (similarity) bwa mpuyissatu.

Mpuyissatu ebbiri zifaanagana, singa:

(i)	Amaweto gazo gonna agagendana gaba genkanankana

(ii)	Enjuyi zazo zonna zigendana (za mugendaganyo)

(iii)	Enjuyi bbiri eza mpuyissatu emu ziba zigendana n’enjuyi bbiri ez’endala era n’amaweto agali wakati w’enjuyi zino gaba genkana.


Mpuyissatu ennesembu ziba zifanagana singa: 

(i)	Amagulu gazo gaba gagendana

(ii)	Okugulu n’omusittalo (hypotenuse) aga mpuyisstu emu gaba gagendana n’okugulu n’omusittalo ogw’endala. 

(iii)	Amaweto abiri aga mpuyissatu gaba genkanankana n’amaweto abiri ag’endala.

Obugaziyivu bw’enkula ezifaanagana bugendana ne kyebiriga  za layini zazo ezifaanagana(nga enjuyi). N’olwekyo , obugaziyivu bw’ebikulungirivu bugendana n’ omugerageranyo(ratio) gwa kyebiriga za daamita oba ladiya. 


Ekiseetuko 
   (slide / translation)

Ekiseetuko eba nkula etambulizibwa ku lukoloboze (layini) nga bw’oseetula essowaani okuva ku muntu omu okudda mulala. kino kiseetuko kya mpuyisatu


Ekifaanaganyo (Ekitunuuliganyo) 

Ekitunuuliganyo (flip) oba ekifaanaganyo ngeri ya kutambuza nkula okubuuka olukoloboze, okutondekawo ekifaananyo ky’endabirwamu eraga nga ebintu bitunuuliganye.
 

Ekyetoloozo 
(Rotation) 

Ekiweto (turn) oba ekyetoloozo (rotation) kwe kuweta oba okwetolooza enkula. 


Mu kibalangulo ebifaananganyo(transformations) n’olwekyo birimu ebika bino : 


•	Ekiseetuko oba ekiseetulo(Translation)

•	Ekifaanaganyo(Reflection ). Manya enjawulo wakati w’ekifaananyo(image) , ekifaananyi(picture) , n’ekifaanaganyo(reflection).

•	Ekyetoloozo oba ekyetoloolo(Rotation)

•	Ekizimbulukkanyo( resizing).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuganyulwo/Omuganyulo(Interest)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21964</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;FROM IALI NGO with authority from Muwanga Charles.  Omuganyulo oba Omuganyulwo(Interest)  Buli lwe wewola ensimbi, osasula sente ez’enkozeso (usage fee). Sente ez’enkozeso...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1075" xml:space="preserve">FROM IALI NGO with authority from Muwanga Charles.

Omuganyulo oba Omuganyulwo(Interest)

Buli lwe wewola ensimbi, osasula sente ez’enkozeso (usage fee). Sente ez’enkozeso zino ziyitibwa muganyulo oba omuganyulwo (interest or simple interest).
 
Omuganyulwo = gwe muwendo ogukusalirwa olw’okukozesa sente ze wewoze.  Omuwendo gw’omuganyulwo gw’osasulwa gusinziira ku bintu bisatu:

a)	Omuwendo gwa sente ze wewola =Omutemwa (the principle). Omutemwa ze sente z’oba wewoze

b)	Ekigerageranyo ky’omuganyulwo .Ekigerageranyo ky’omuganyulo (interest rate) kiba kitundu ku kikumi eky’omutemwa ekisasulwa ng’ensimbi ey’enkozeso (fee).

c)	Obuwanvu bw’ekiseera kye wewoledde sente ezo.

Ekiseera ky’okusasula bwe kiba kituuse , kikwetaagisa okusasulwa omutemwa gattako  n’ekigerageranyo ky’omuganyulwo(interest rate) ekyetuumye. 

Kino kye kiyitibwa omuganyulwo oba omuganyulo omwangu era kikozesebwa mu kusiga ensimbi oba okwewola okw’ekiseera ekimpi .Ekibalanguzo (formula) guba: 
Omuganyulwo = Omutemwa x Ekigerageranyo ky’omugeranyo x ekiseera.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enzirukanya y'ekitongole ey'Omupango(Startegic Managenenr)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21965</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from Terminologist Muwanga Charles.  Enzirukanya y’ekitongole ey’Omupango (strategic management)  Muno mulimu  i)	Okubaga omupango  a)	Baga ek...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="617" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from Terminologist Muwanga Charles.

Enzirukanya y’ekitongole ey’Omupango (strategic management)

Muno mulimu

i)	Okubaga omupango

a)	Baga ekigambululo ky’okwolesebwa (vision statement) 

b)	Baga ekigambululo ky’ekituukirizo (mission statement) 

c)	Nokoolayo emikisa n’obuzibu obuyinza okuyingirira ekitongole (kuva mu mbeera ey’ ebweeru). 

d)	Nokoolayo amaanyi n’obunafu ebiri munda mu kitongole. 

e)	Nokoolayo ebiruubirirwa (long term objectives / aims)

f)	Lowooza ku mipango emirala singa kino kiba kigaanye. 

g)	Londa emipango egisingirayo ddala egy’okugoberera.</text>
      <sha1>ohozqntx2kqlgvryyecbw2lds2r6hpl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enzirukanya y'ekitongole ey'Omupango (Strategic Management)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21968</id>
      <parentid>21967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:25:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1926" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from Terminologist Muwanga Charles.

i)	Okubaga Omupango


a)	Baga ekigambululo ky’okwolesebwa (vision statement) 

b)	Baga ekigambululo ky’ebigendererwa (mission statement) 

c)	Nokolayo emikisa n’obuzibu obuyinza okuyingirira ekitongole (kuva mu mbeera ey’ ebweeru). 

d)	Nokoolayo amaanyi n’obunafu ebiri munda mu kitongole. 

e)	Nokoolayo ebiruubirirwa (long term objectives / aims)

f)	Lowooza ku mipango emirala singa kino kiba kigaanye. 

g)	Londa emipango egisingilayo ddala egy’okugoberera.


ii)	Okutuukiriza omupango 


a)	Tekawo ebiruubiriro by’omwaka (annual objectives) nga byesonjovu(specific), bipimifu( measurable) ate nga bituukibwako (attainable), bye kibalo (realistic), biri mu kiseera ekibibaze (timely) ate nga bituukikako (sustainable). 

b)	Baga enkola (policies) okuwanirira ebyo waggulu. 

c)	Abakozi bazzemu amaanyi. 

d)	Gabanya embalirira. 


iii)	Obwakalabalaba n’okutunula emabega(Monitoring and evaluation)

v)	Wekennennya emipango egikola obulungi n’egitakola bulungi olwo olongoose ne kyetaagisa. 

Enganyulo z’omupango gwa kitondekakola 

-	Kikendeeza okwenoona ensimbi n’ebyobugagga by’ekitongole. 

-	Kisobozesa okuteekateeka okwewala awatali kulinda buzibu kubaawo.
 
-	Enteekateeka ziba nsengeke, nsengekere ate nga zitegeerekeka 

-	Kimeetawo obumu mu batondesi n’abatuukiriza enkola era n’abakozi bonna. 

-	Kimeetawo empuliriziganya ekintu ekitambuza ekitongole obulungi. 

 Weetegereze&quot;

1-	Baga ekigambululo ky’okwolesebwa 

2-	Bega ekigambululo ky’ekigenderwa 

3-	Wekenneenye ebijja (emikisa n’obuzibu)

4-	Wekennenye ebyomunda (amanyi n’obunafu) 

5-	Teekawo ebiruubirirwa (ebiruubirirwa eby’omupango) 

6-	Tuuka ku mipango 

7-	Teekawo enkola n’ebiruubirirwa eby’omwaka 

8-	Gabanya ebikozesebwa nga (ensimbi n’abakozi) 

9-	Kola ogwa kalabalaba, pima era otunule emabega engeri ebintu gye bikolebwamu.</text>
      <sha1>lrh5ettdnlwa6fz3uidaz9iai7qbbda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebigendererwa, Ebiruubirirwa, n'Ebiruubiriro(Goals, Aims, and Pbjectives)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21969</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from Terminologist Charles Muwanga.  Ebigendererwa  ,ebiruubirirwa , n’ebiruubiriro (Goals, Aims   &amp; Objectives)  Enkuluze y’Olungereza eyitib...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3862" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from Terminologist Charles Muwanga.

Ebigendererwa  ,ebiruubirirwa , n’ebiruubiriro (Goals, Aims   &amp; Objectives)

Enkuluze y’Olungereza eyitibwa “The Oxford English Dictionary” esonjola serinnya “ekiruubiriro” nga  ekigendererwa oba ekiruubirirwa .Okiraba nti wano emiramwa gino giragibwa okutegeeza ekintu kye kimu kyokka ekituufu kirir nti mu bayivuwavu(among intellectuals) ekigendererwa, ekiruubirirwa , n’ekiruubiriro miramwa gya njawulo.

Ekigendererwa ky’ekyo ky’oyagala okutuukako .Okukituukako olina okubaako by’oluubirira okuyitamu era bino bye biruubirirwa (goals) .Omusambi w’omupiira okusoboka okutuuka ku ky’agala(target) alina okuzannya omupiira gw’asamba okulaba nga guyita mu kiteebero(goal) netuuka ku kiruubiriro(objective) eky’okuteeba . Okutuuka ku kuteeba olina okuluka obulungi enzannya zn’olyoka oteeba .Okuluka enzannya yo okutuuka ku kuteeba bye biyitibwa ebiruubiriro (objectives). 

N’olwekyo wano oba okiraba nti ekiluubiriro ky’ekintu ky’oyinza okukola okutuuka ku ky’oyagala. Ekigendererwa kiyinza okuba kya kuwangula ,ekiruubirirwa ne kiba kya kuteeba ate ekiruubiriro ne kiba kya kuteeba ebiteebo bisatu ku ziro. Oyinza okuba n’ekigendererwa eky’okusitula omuntindo gw’obulamu bwo ate ekiruubirirwa ne kiba kya kukendeeza ku mubiri gw’olina olwo ekiruubiriro ne kiba kya kukendeera na kirogulaamu emu buli mwezi.Waano okiraba nti ekiruubiriro kibaako ekipimifu (measurable), kyesonjovu(specific) kituukibwako ate nga kitegeerekeka. 

Omusuubiuzi bw’atandika okusuubula ebiseera bingi ayinza okuba ng’alina ebiruubirirwa n’ebiruubiriro ebitali birambulukufu. 


Ekigendererwa kitegeeza wa bbizineezi gy’esuubirwa okutuuka mu ebiseera ebitali bya wala nnyo. Ekigendererwa kiba kigambululo ekiraga wa bizineesi w’oyagala etuuke mu maaso, ekiteebo .Kiba kigambululo ky’ekyo ky’oyagala okutuukako (statement of purpose) .Eky’okulabirako oyinza okugamba nti “twagala okugaziwa nga tutunda kasooli mu Sudani eya bukiikaddyo. 

Ebigoberero by’omusuubuzi biba bipimifu nga biraga engeri gy’oyagala okutuukiriza ebigendererewa byo. . Eky’okulabirako  Mu mwaga ogujja ogwa 214 twagala okwongeza obungi bwa kasooli gwe tutunda mu Sudan eya Bukiikaddyo  


Ebigoberero bya bizineesi ebikulu biyinza okubaamu:

Obutasasika – ekigoberero kya bizineesi ezakatandika oba nga bizineesi empya eyingira akatale oba mu biseera eby’akasambattuko.

Okulinnyisa amagoba –gezaako okulaba nga okola ky’osobola okwongeza ku   magoba .Kino kitera okuba ekigendererw kya nannyini bizineesi.

Okulinnyisa ebyettunzi– bizineesi era okusobola okusigala mu kuvuganya erina okulaba nga etunda ebintu bingi ddala nga bwe kisobola. Mu butuufu bizineesi  obutasasika esinziira ku kuba nti ngazi. Bizineesi engazi eba eganyulwa okuva mu by’enfuna  ebigazi( economies of scale).

Oluusi bizineesi eyinza okukizuula nti ebimu ku bigoberero byayo bikontana .Eky’okulabirako okugigaziya kiyinza okuba nga kikontana n’okukola amagoba.Eky’okulabirako okulinnyisa ebitundibwa mu kiseera ekimpi kiyinza okukendeeza amagoba eg’ekiseera ekimpi ka tugambe olw’okuba oba osaze ebisale osobole okutunda ennyo. 

Okukyusa ebiruubiriro 

Bbizineesi eyinza okukyusa ebiruubiriro oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo ,omuli : 

a)	Okuba nti etuuse ku biruubiriro byayo  ate era nga ejja kwetaaga okweyongerayo ku kiruubiriro ekirala .Eky’okulabirako , ekiruubiriro eky’obutasasika mu mwaka ogusooka singa kiba kituukiddwako  bizineesi eyinza okugenda ku kiruubiriro ekiddako eky’okulinnyisa amagoba mu mwaka ogw’okubiri. 

b)	Embeera ey’okuvuganya eyinza okukyuka, singa bbizineesi z’ovuganya nazo ziba zitongozza ekyettunzi ekirara ku katale.

c)	Tekinologiya ayinza okukyusa empunda y’ebikole. Ekitegeeza nti ebitundibwa bikyuka .</text>
      <sha1>q1mltd2jo9oeuez9vwiwbmao5dzf2qh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebisonjozo by'Ebiruubirirwa n'ebiruubiriro(Characteristics of aims and objectives)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21970</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga ! Ebiruubiro biba kumpi nnyo okutyuukirira okusinga ku biruubirirwa ate ebiruubirirwa biri kumpi nnyo okutuukir...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2064" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga ! Ebiruubiro biba kumpi nnyo okutyuukirira okusinga ku biruubirirwa ate ebiruubirirwa biri kumpi nnyo okutuukirira okusinga ebigendererwa.

Ebisonjozo by’ebiruubirirwa  eby’omulamwa 

Okutuuka ku biruubirirwa byo olina okumanya obulungi ki ky’oyagala okufuna .Tosonjolanga biruubirirwa byo na bigambo ebitali birambulukufu bulungi nga okwengerako, okusingako, katono, kinene, kanene, kiwanvu, muwanvu , oba kitono. Beera mwesonjovu(specific) .  Singa oba oyagala okukukendeeza omubiri ,  mu kifo ky’okugamba  nti njagala  kulongoosa ndabika yange , oba olina okukiraga  nga okozesa ebigambo ebisonjovu nga  okukola dduyiro  n’okulya kimu buli lunaku okusobola okukendeeza kirogulaamu   emu buli wiiki .

Kikulu nnyo okusonjola ebiruubirirwa byo  bw’oba nga ddala oyagala okutuuka ku buwanguzi mu bulamu . Kalondomusengeke alaga nti abo abayiseemu mu bulamu be Bantu abasonjodde ebiruubirirwa byabwe er ne babigobererwa. 

Ebigendererwa ebivaamu omugaso biba n’ebisonjozo(characteristics) omuli okuba ebyesonjovu (specific) ebipimifu(measurable) ebituukikako(attainable) , ebitegeerekeka(realistic)  ate nga biri mu kiseera .Mu butuufu ebisonjozo by’ebiruubirirwa birimu :

•	Obupimifu(Measurable): 

Okusonjola obusonjozi ebiruubirirwa  tekimala , olina okuteekawo amakubo  gennyini  okupima  engeri engeri gy’obituukako . Jjukira enjogera nti “ekyo ekiba kipimiddwa kye kikoleka” .

•	Ebituukikako: 

Bw’osonjola ebiruubirirwa  olina okulaga enneeyisa, obusobozi ,obumanyirivu  n’ebiyingizo (inputs, funds) ze wetaaga okubituukako. 

•	Ebitegeerekeka .

Buli kiruubirirwa ky’osonjola kirina okwesigama ekiruubiriro  ekiyinza okutuukirizibwa .Tokola biruubirirwa by’otayinza kutandikako era nga n’awe wennyini tokkiriza nti onoosobola okubituukiriza.

•	Biriko ebiseera ebigere. 

Walina okubaawo ebiseera ebigere okutuukirizaamu oba opkutuuka ku biruubirirwa byo. Bw’oba nga wetaddeko ebiseera ebigere , oba n’ekikubanja okubituukiriza n’okubituukako  .</text>
      <sha1>eqjk07tuvxplyupygry5nmh5s2v5otq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiruubiriro (Objectives)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21971</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:44:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga!  Ebiruubiriro (Objectives)  Ebiruubiriro =ebiruubirirwa ebisonjoddwa n’ekipomo. Bino  biba bigambululo ebyes...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="762" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga!

Ebiruubiriro (Objectives)

Ebiruubiriro =ebiruubirirwa ebisonjoddwa n’ekipomo. Bino  biba bigambululo ebyesonjovu(specific statements)  kw’ekyo ekyetaagibwa okukola.
Ky’olina okujjukira kwe kuba nti  ekiruubiriro(objective) kiba kipimifu(measurable) okusinga ekiruubirirwa(aim),  ekikolwa ekiri mu nteekateeka  okuba nga kituukirizibwa mu kiseera ekiri wansi w’olunaku.

Ekiruubiriro ky’ekyo ekiva mu biruubirirwa ebituukirizibwa mu nziring’anya , nga   nga kiba  kipimifu ate nga kyesonjovu okusinga ekiruubiriwa. Kyokka ekigendarerwa kyeyoleko eky’ekiseera ekiwanvu okuyita mu mwaka gumu oba okusingawo ate kkyo ekigendererwa(Goal) kiyita mu myaka esatu okutuuka ku myaka etaano..</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiruubirirwa (Aims)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21972</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T11:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga !  Ebiruubirirwa(aims)  Ebiruubirirwa biba bigambululo kwe’ekyo ekyetaagibwa okukola naye nga bbyo byesonjovu oku...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1427" xml:space="preserve">From IALI with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga !

Ebiruubirirwa(aims)

Ebiruubirirwa biba bigambululo kwe’ekyo ekyetaagibwa okukola naye nga bbyo byesonjovu okusinga ku bigendererwa(gaols) . Nabyo tebiba birambulukufu nnyo.  
Mu kuteekateeka kawefube  , ebiruubirirwa  birina okulagibwa obulungi.Ekiruuburirwa  kisonjolwa mu bwangu nga ekigonjoolo ky’obuzibu(solution to a problem)  obubwa buwedde okunokoolwayo .Ekizibu ekirina ekiruubirirwa ekyo  tekiba kyesonjovu (is general problem).  

Eno y’ensonga lwaki singa oba owandiika ebiwandiiko bya kaweefube , kyetaagisa okumanya enjawulo wakati w’ebiruubirirwa n’ebiruubiriro .Ekiruubiriro kijjibwa mu kiruubirirwa  yadde nga kirina ekigendererwa kye kimu n’ekiruubirirwa yadde nga kyo ekiruubiriro kyesonjovu nnyo okusinga ekiruubirirwa .
Ka tugambe nti entabaganyo yo enekoddeyo ekizibu ekigyolekedde  nga  “enkozesa y’obutonde  ey’ekyeyonoonerero” . 

Ekigonjoolo ky’ekizibu ekyo kibeera “okuziiyiza enkozesa y’obutonde ey’ekyeyonoonero”  .  Oyinza okulaga nti ekiruubirirwa kino si kirambulukufu bulungi nga obuuza “buttonde ki obukozesebwa ekyeyonoonero?”  Baba bayinza okukuddamu nti “okutema emiti  n’okusanyaawo ebibira awatali kweloboza yadde kusimba emirala’ .Wano ky’okola kwe kubategeeza nti enteekateeka ya kawefube erina okuba nga nesonjovu ku buli kiruubiriro obutalekaawo mwagaanya gwa ntaputa za njawulo.</text>
      <sha1>2j2rwvlnn988wmxyh5gz21hlqngutxj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebigendererwa (Goals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23319</id>
      <parentid>22006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-04T06:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="812" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}


'''Ebigendererwa (Goals)'''

Ebigendererwa bigambululo eby’awamu kw’ekyo ekyetaagibwa okukola ebitali byesonjovu (not specific)  ebiraga wa omuntu gy’ayagala okukoma oba ki omuntu ky’ayagala okutuukako awatali kulaga ngeri ki gy’anaatukayo . Ebigendererwa bwe biba eby’okuyigiriza biwandiikibwa mu ngeri etali nambulukufu nga :

•	Okuyiga
•	Okumanya

•	Okutegeera

•	Okunnyonnyoka

Ate n’ebingendererwa eby’obusuubuzi nabyo bwe bityo biba si birambulukufu bulungi era birimu:

•	Okukola amagoba

•	Okugaziya bizineesi

•	Okugaziya akatale

Okiraba nti ebigendererwa ebyo tebiteekeddwako kipimo era  si bipimifu (are not measurable).

Ebigendererwa  gwe musingi okuzimbibwa enteekateeka za kawefube yenna k’aba wa kusuubula, wa bitongole, oba wa byanjigiriza.</text>
      <sha1>pxt3w04yn9i88pv340yw21ufem21g54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa egyetaagisa mu Aligebbula(Concepts required for algebra in Luganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21998</id>
      <parentid>21976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T08:47:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6041" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

Emiramwa egy’eyambisibwa mu Aligebbula girimu :

(i) Entakyuka.
       (Constant)

 Guno guba muwendo ogutakyuka. Mu butuufu entakyuuka (constants) n’enkyusibwo (variables) zikiikirira miwendo(values), Entakyuka guba muwendo ogutakyuka ate enkyuso guba muwendo ogusobola okukyuka.

Mu sayansi, entakyuka zikiikirira ebyekuusiza ku kalonda w’ebitonde (physical phenomena).Eky’okulabirako amazzi gekwata omuzira ku tempulikya eya nabwoki 32 Falenayiti  oba nabwoki  0  Selisiyaasi. Nabwoki eba &quot;namunigina ya bwoki(unit of temperature) .Ekipimo ky'obwoki( tempulikya) kino amazzi we gekwatira omuzira eba ntakyuka(it is constant) kubanga kikakasiddwa nti amazzi gekwatira ku kipimo kya tempulikya kino kyokka.

Waliwo n’entakyuka endala ekozesebwa mu kibalangulo: Omugerageranyo (ratio) gw’obwekulungirivu (circumference) bw’ekikulungirivu kyonna ku daamita yayo nagwo guba gwa ntakyuka eyitibwa “ppaayi” . N’olwekyo singa oba  ofunye daamita oba ladiya ey’ekikulungirivu , oba osoboka okufuna obwekulungirivu bwayo.

Nga Munnasayansi akozesea ekibalangulo okwekenneenya amateeka ag’ensibo, ntegeeza amateeka ag’obutonde n’okugakozesa, akozesa entakyuuka n’enkyuso. Enkyusibwo(variable) guba muwendo ogusobola okukyusibwa okusinziira ku mbeera z’ekibuuzo ekiba kiriwo ate entakyuka yo tesobola kukyusibwa yadde ekibuuzo(mbeera) kiba  kikyuse..Enkyuso y’emu eyinza okuba entakyuka mu mbeera emu ate n’ebeera enkuso mu mbeera endala.

Eky’okulabirako: Okutebentesa kw’essikirizo kwa ntakyuka mu buwanvu obumu mu kyebulungulo ky’essikirizoly'Ensi  naye okutebentesa(acceleration) kuno kukyuka okusinziira ku buwanvu obw’enjawulo, kino kitegeeza kuba kwa nkyusibwo(is variable).

Entakyuka era oyinza okugisonjola nga “ennyukuta” ekiikirira oba eri mu kifo kya  “ namba”

Obutaba nga nkyuso ezitera okulagibwa ne nyukuta  za waliifu w’olulattini  ezisemabyo : x,y,z….,  entakyuka   ziragibwa n’enyukuta wza waliifu ez’ekitundu ekisooka okutandika ne  : a,b.c,….. Kyokka kyetaagisa okumanyisa omusomi oba nga ennyukuta ntakyuka , okujjawo okubuzabuzibwa. Eky’okulabirako ekirungi eky’entakyuka mu nakyenkanyanjuyi(equation) ye nakyenkanyanjuyi eya nakana(quadratic equation:

Y=ax2+ bx +c

Nga   :   
	x ne y ze nkiise oba enkyusibwo  ate 
	a,b, c  z’entakyuka

Kino kitegeeza oyinza okuyingiza omuwendo gwonna   mu kifo kya a, b, ne c, nakyenkanyanjuyi eno n’esigala eya nakana(quadratic) osobole  okugoberera amateeka agetaagisa okutuuka ku ekibazo  kya yo.

 (ii)Enkiise oba  ennonyezebwa. 

Enkiise oba ennoonyezebwa (variable) kaba kabonero ke tuwa omuwendo ogutamanyiddwa era etera kukiikirirwa nyukuta x,y, oba t. Okusingira ddala enkiise zitera kulagibwa   bubonero bwa x ne y  naddala kubanga era ennyukuta zino zikiikirira “akisiisi”ku ggulaafu.

 Ekyokulabirako ekisooka  eky’enkyusibwo , ka tukozese nakyenkanyampuyi 2x+3y = 12, nga x ne y z’enkyuso. Kino kitegeeza nti x ne y zisobola okuba namba ez’enjawulo. Mu ekibazo(the solution) kya nakyenkanyanjuyi kibaamu x=o ne  y=4 , x=3 ne  y=2, awamu ne  x=6 ne y= 0.

Kyokka wabaawo embeera ez’enjawulo nga mu nakyenkanyanjuyi ez’endaga(identity equations) nga x=3 , wano x eba ntakyuka kyokka singa nakyenkanyanjuyi eba yekuusiza ku ggulaafu erikp akisiisi eza x ne y, ekibazo(the solution) kibaamu x=3 ne y = 0  , x=3 ne y=1 , nokweyongerayo. Kino kiba kintu kya njawulo era yadde x eragibwa nga entakyuka wano, x ne y ziba zikyatwalibwa nga enkyuso(variables).

Eky’okulabirako eky’okubiri  tuyinza okugamba nti “w” ekiikirira  buwanvu bwa kyesimba ate “k” ekiikirira bukiika  bwa kyesimba(rectangle) .

Tukozesa enkyuso era eyitibwa ennonyezebwa nga twagala okulaga engeri ebintu gye bikwataganamu yadde nga tuyinza okuba nga tetumanyi miwendo gya bintu ebyo byennyini. Bwe tba twagala okugamba nti obuwanvu (w) bwa kyesimba(rectangle) buli  5 emirundi obukiika(k), tuyinza okukiwandiika nga : w= 5 x k..

Enkiise esinziira ku ntakyuka n’enkyuso endala. Eky’okulabirako, singa olina ekizimbe kyo mu kampala ky’opangisa nga  osasulwa doola 1000 buli mwezi. Sente z’osasulwa zisinziira ku namba ya myezi  omupangisa z’akibeeramu. Doola 1000 y’entakyuka ekwataganya ebibiri .Omupangisa bw’aberamu emyeezi  3 olwo oba osasulwa $1000 x 2 , emyeezi 5 oba osasulwa $ 1000, x 5, bw’abeeramu emyeezi 10, oba osasulwa $1000 x 10.

Okutwalira awamu, olw’okuba essomo lya alijebbula likozesa nyukuta  mu kifo kya namba ezisobola okuba ez’enjawulo (oba okukyuka) , ennyukuta ezo ziyitibwa enkyuso(variables)  era ekiyitibwa ennonyezebwa oba enkiise,. Kyokka ennyukuta ezimu ziyinza okulagibwa nga entakyuka yadde nga entakyuka ebiseera ebisinga ziba namba zennyini olw’okuba emiwendo gyazo gisigala tegikyuka singa ziba zirambikiddwa nti ntakyuka. 

Enyukuta zitera okukozesebwa nga entakyuka lwa kigendererwa kya kwanguyirwa mu kfo ky’okukozesa namba ennene oba  erimu emisoso (complex).

Namba eziri ku nkomerero ya waliifu ze zisinga okulagibwa nga enkiise(enkyuso) ate ezo eziri ku ntandikwa ne ziragibwa nga entakyuka.

Entakyuka z’ekibalangulo zonna  namba ezisonjolwa(definable numbers) ate nga zisobola okubalangulwa(computable).

(iii) Emikubiso oba enkubise

Omukubiso (coefficient) oba enkubise y’enkiise,  ye namba eteekebwa mu maaso ga enkiise, eky’okulabirako mu 5 x k kiyinza okuwandiikibwa nga 5k. .Wano 5  gwe enkubise(coefficient).

(iv) Ennyingo

Ennyingo (term) mu kibalangulo eyinza okuba:
(a)	Entakyuka nga 1,2,3,5,7, 11, 27, ppaayi oba 2/3
(b)	Omutondeko  gwa  namba(omukubiso) n’enkyuso(variable) nga 5k, -4x, 21a , 1/2y
(c)	Omutondeko (the product) gwa enkyuso bbiri oba okusingawo nga    n ekya kyebiriga, ab, yx, 3ab, 7ab kyebiriga.

Ennyingo ezifaanagana (like terms) ziba nnyingo ezawukana mu mikubiso gya namba (numerical coefficients) gyokka. Eky’okulabirako:  4y, 32y, 1/2y zino nnyingo zifaanagana.

4y, 32a, ne ½ m si nnyingo ezifaanagana kubanga zawukana mu enkyuso(variables).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entakyuka (Constant)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22123</id>
      <parentid>21975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T14:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2444" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Entakyuka''' (''Constant'') guba muwendo ogutakyuka. Mu butuufu entakyuka (constants) n’enkyusibwo (variable) zikiikirira miwendo(values), Entakyuka guba muwendo ogutakyuka ate enkyuso guba muwendo ogusobola okukyuka.

Mu sayansi, entakyuka zikiikirira ebyekuuziza ku &quot;kalonda w’ebitonde&quot; (physical phenomena).Ekyokulabirako amazzi gekwata omuzira ku tempulikya eya nabwoko(dgrees) 32 Falenayiti  oba  nabwoki 0 (0 degrees) Selisiyaasi. Ekipimo ky'obwoki(tempulikya) kino amazzi we gekwatira omuzira kya ntakyuka(it is constant) kubanga kikakasiddwa nti amazzi gekwatira ku kipimo kya tempulikya kino kyokka.

Waliwo n’entakyuka endala ekozesebwa mu kibalangulo: Omugerageranyo (ratio) gw’obwekulungirivu (circumference) bw’ekikulungirivu kyonna ku daamita yayo nagwo guba gwa ntakyuka eyitibwa “ppaayi” . N’olwekyo singa oba  ofunye daamita oba ladiya ey’ekikulungirivu , oba osoboka okufuna obwekulungirivu bwayo.

Nga Munnasayansi akozesea ekibalangulo okwekenneenya amateeka ag’ensibo, ntegeeza amateeka ag’obutonde n’okugakozesa, akozesa entakyuuka n’enkyuso. Enkuso(variable) gubamuwendo ogusobola okukyusibwa okusinziira ku mbeera z’ekibuuzo ekiba kiriwo ate entakyuka yo tesobola kukyusibwa yadde ekibuuzo(mbeera) kiba  kikyuse..Enkyuso y’emu eyinza okuba entakyuka mu mbeera emu ate n’ebeera enkuso mu mbeera endala.

Eky’okulabirako: Okutebentesa kw’essikirizo kwa ntakyuka mu buwanvu obumu mu kyebulungulo ky’essikirizo ku Nsi  naye okutebentesa(acceleration) kuno kukyuka okusinziira ku buwanvu obw’enjawulo, kino kitegeeza kuba kwa nkyusibwo(is variable).

Entakyuka era oyinza okugisonjola nga “ennyukuta” ekiikirira oba eri mu kifo kya  “ namba ”

Obutaba nga nkyuso ezitera okulagibwa ne nyukuta  za waliifu w’olulattini  ezisemabyo : x,y,z….,  entakyuka   ziragibwa n’enyukuta wza waliifu ez’ekitundu ekisooka okutandika ne  : a,b.c,….. Kyokka kyetaagisa okumanyisa omusomi oba nga ennyukuta ntakyuka , okujjawo okubuzabuzibwa. Eky’okulabirako ekirungi eky’entakyuka mu nakyenkanyanjuyi(equation) ye nakyenkanyanjuyi eya nakana(quadratic equation:

Y=ax2+ bx +c

Nga   :   
	x ne y ze nkiise oba enkyusibwo ate 
	a,b, c  z’entakyuka

Kino kitegeeza oyinza okuyingiza omuwendo gwonna   mu kifo kya a, b, ne c, nakyenkanyampuyi eno n’esigala eya nakana(quadratic) osobole  okugoberera amateeka agetaagisa okutuuka ku ekibazo  kya yo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusimba ogw'Ekkumi (Base Ten)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21979</id>
      <parentid>21978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T12:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1944" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga !!

Omusingi gwa namba ogw’ekkumi=Omusimba  
        (Number Base Ten)

Ensengekera eno eragibwa mu namba z’emitonnyeze ekkumi . Omusingi ogw’ensengekera ya kkumi ze namba e 10 . Kino kitegeeza nti nti waliwo obubonero 10 , obutandikira ku ziro okutuukaku 9.Mu ngeri y’emu , kino kitegeeza ensengekera ekozesa obubonero obusatu  0, 1ne  2  guba musingi gwa namba ogwa  3, ensengekera ya namba eyeyambisa obubonero obuna  ,0,1,2,3 guba musingi gwa namba ogwa nnya , n’ensengekera endala bwe zityo okweyongarayo  nga wano mu taabulo eno:

Ensengekera ya namba 	Omusimba 	Omugereko gwa digito 


Omusimba ogwa  3 	3	0, 1, 2

Omusimba ogwa  4 	4	0, 1, 2, 3

Omusimba ogwa  5 	5	0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Omusimba ogwa  6	6	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 

Omusimba ogwa  7 	7	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Omusimba ogwa  8	8	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Omusimba ogwa  9	9	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Omusimba ogwa  10	10	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9


Mu musingi gwa namba ogw’ekkumi(omusimba ogw'ekkumi) mulimu ebika bya namba eby’enjawulo omuntu yenna k’abe mubalanguzi oba nga si mubalanguzi bye yetaaga okunnyonnyoka mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. Bye bino:


a)	Namba eza kibazo			(cardinal numbers)

b)	Namba ezibala				(counting numbers)

c)	Namba eza ndagakifo 			(ordinal numbers)
	
d)	Namba eza ndagalinnya		(nominal numbers )

e)	Namba enzijuvu				(Whole numbers)

f)	Kibalirampuyibbiri						(integers)

g)	Namba ez’ensibo /ez'obutonde)		 (natural numbers)

h)	Namba za kyegabanya				(Even numbers )

i)	Namba eza kigaaniremu/Kigaanira				(odd numbers)

j)	Emikutule 			(Fractions)

k)	Namba ez’omugerageranyo 	 		(Rational Numbers)

l)	Namba  ezitali za mugerageranyo	 (Irrational Numbers)

m)	 Namba Zennyini				( Real numbers)

n)	Namba Ez’omuteeberezo		(Imaginary Numbers)

o)	Namba za kyebiriga			(Square numbers )

p)	Namba za kyesatuza			(Cube numbers)

q)Namba enzibuwavu (Complex numbers)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugereeso(Mathematical theory)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21980</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T12:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga !!  Omugereeso (theory) kiva mu kigambo ky’oluganda “okugereesa”, ekitegeeza “omubalanguzi ky'agereesa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1359" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from terminologist Charles Muwanga !!

Omugereeso (theory) kiva mu kigambo ky’oluganda “okugereesa”, ekitegeeza “omubalanguzi ky'agereesa”. Omugereeso gwa namba (number theory) gutandika na kuyiga namba, obutaffaali obuzimba omugereeso gwa namba ne sessomo ly’ekibalangulo lyonna okutwalira awamu.

Ekinambirizo (arithmetic) kikozesa bubonero okubala. Kyetaagisa okuwa obubonero buno amannya . Erinnya ly’akabonero akabala liyitibwa “namba”. Amannya g’obubonero buno  mu luganda gali : “ziro , emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga , n’okweyongerayo mu entakoma. Ezo ze namba ez’enjawulo . Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero obukiikirira namba bulagibwa nga:  &quot;1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7” n’okweyongerayo mu ntakoma. Obubonero buno buyitibwa nambiso (numerals). Waliwo ne nambiso z’ekirooma”( Roman numerals) nga  I,II,III,IV ,n’okweyongerayo .  'Okiraba nti mu nambiso z’ekirooma temuli kabonero ka ziro.

Mu butuufu buli ssomo mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo liyinza okwogerwako nga &quot;omugereeso&quot;(mathematical theory) nga wano wansi:

(i)Omugereeso gw'Obuserengeto (Slope theory)

(ii)Omugereeso gw'emigereko(Set theory)

(iii)Omugereeso gw'Obuufu (the theory of mathematical locus)

(iv) Omugereeso gw'essomampimo(Geometry theory)

n'okweyongerayo.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigereeso (Scientific theory)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22341</id>
      <parentid>22330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-02T13:55:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

'''Ekigereeso''' (theory) nagwo mulamwa ogwazimbibwa Muwanga Charles. Ekigereeso kyekuusiza ku kikolwa eky'okugereesa(to theorize, to guess). Nga tweyambisa akakodyo ak'okugattika ebigambo tufuna emiramwa :

(i) Ekigereeso= Ekigambululo ekigereesa(Scientific theory)

(ii) Omugereeso =Omubalanguzi ky'agereesa(mathematical theory)

(iii) Eggereeso = Essomo erigereesa (Theorem)


Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku :


(a) Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(The Pythagoras theorem)

(b) Ekigereeso ky'Ensibuko y'Ebikula (The theory of the origin of species)

(c) Ekigereeso ky'ekyerongooserezo ky'Obulamu (the theory of the evolution of life)</text>
      <sha1>jbwqcudizbq7rx95cbxvb0z4c2d79jv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukunuunukiriza n'Okuzingako(Approximation and Rounding numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22005</id>
      <parentid>21983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T08:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1944" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

Okukukunuukiriza  n’okuzingako 
     (Approximation and rounding off numbers)

Okukunuukiriza  (estimate) kikozesebwa nnyo mu kibalangulo ne mu bulamu bwa bulijjo.

 Oyinza okuzingako omuwendo gwa sente, ebiseera, olugendo (distansi), n’endagabungi (quantities) endala nnyingi. Okuzingako (rounding off) ngeri ya kukunuukiriza. Oku zingako emitonnyeze: 

i.	Funa omuwendo gw’ekifo (place value) gw’oyagala okuzingako olwo otunula ku digito eziddako ku ddyo. 

ii.	Singa digito (digit) eba wansi wa 5, tokyusa digito ezingako (rounding digit) kyokka suula digito zona eziddako ku ddyo.
 
iii.	Singa digito eba esinga ku 5 gattako emu ku digito ezingako osuuule digito zonna eziddako ku ddyo. 


Okuzingako namba enzijuvu 


Okuzingako namba enzijuvu (whole number) :

i.	Zuula omuwendo gw’ekifo gw’oyagala (digito ezingako) olyoke otunuulire digito eddako ku ddyo. 

ii.	Singa digito eba wansi wa 5, tokyusa digito ezingako (rounding digit) kyokka kyusa digito zonna eziddako ku ddyo wa digito ezingako ozifuule ziro. 

iii.	Singa digito eyo eba 5 oba okusinga wo, gatta emu ku digito ezingako bw’omala okyusa digito zonna ku ddyo wa digito ezingako ogifuule ziro. 

Mu namba 785 . 3862 : 

1000 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu nkumi 

790 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu makumi 

785 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu nsusuuba 

800 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu bikumi 

785.4 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi kimu kye kumi

785.39 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu kimu ku kikumi

785.386 y’esingayo okubeera okumpi mu kimu kya lukumi


Okukunuukiriza  oba olina  okuba n’obusobozi okuteebereza n’osemberera ansa entuufu kintu ekikozesebwa ennyo mu kibalangulo ate ekyangu ennyo mu bulamu obwa buijjo

Ebikunizo

Zingirako buli namba ku kigo ekimsabiddwa

1) Zingirako 6,329 ku kikumi  .Ansa:  6,300

2) Zingirako 646 ku kifo ky’ekumi  . Ansa 650.

3). Zingirako 91, 480 ku kifo ky’olukumi . Ansa 91,000</text>
      <sha1>87vx4xp0kniw6z5rdhfzt7r80puz9x5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nambuluzo za Namba(Factors of Numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>21986</id>
      <parentid>21985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-25T13:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1982" xml:space="preserve">From IALI NGO with authority from Charles Muwanga !

Nambuluzo za Namba (Factors of numbers)

Okusobola okunnyonnyoka essomo ly’ekibalangulo eky’okulambulula namba obulungi, wetaagisa okumanya egimu ku miramwa egikozesebwa, naddala emiramwa nga:

        Ekitondeko / Omutondeko                       (Product)

•	Enkubisa				(coefficients)

•	Enkubise				 (multiples)

•	Entakyuka				(constants)
 
•	entakoma 				(infinite)

•	enkiise/enkyusibwo			(variable), 

•	engabiso				(divisor)

•	omugabo				(dividend)

•	Ennyingo				(terms), 

•	Mufunza				(exponentiation)

•	Kyekubisamufunza				(logarithms).

•	Namba ennambulukufu		(composite numbers)

•	Namba ezitali nambulukufu	(prime numbers)

•	Enfikkizo oba enfissi				(remainder)

•	Nambuluzo 				(factors)

•	Nambuluzo Eyawamu 		(Common factor)

•	Enkubise Eyawamu   		(Common Multiples)

•	Enkubise Eyamu Esembayo 	(Lowest Common Multiple)

•	Nambuluzo  Eyawamu Esingayo (Greatest Common )

•	Okulambuluza namba ezitali nambulukufu (prime factorization)


Mu muwendo   5 x 3 = 15,    ttaano ne ssatu ze nambuluzo ( factors) oba enkubisa(coefficients)  ate  kumi na ttaano  ye nkubise(multiple.)  oba ekitondeko(product). 

Okulambulula (Factoring) kiringa kwabuluza mu namba; kitegeeza okulaga namba ng’ekubise (multiple) oba kiyite ekitondeko(product) kya nambuluzo  zaayo (its factors). Nambuluzo ziba namba ennambulukufu (composite numbers) oba namba ezitali nambulukufu (prime numbers ) ,okujjako 0 ne  1 ezitagwa mu biti bino ebibiri.

Namba 15 nkubise (multiple) ya 5 ne 3, kubanga eyinza okugabizibwaamu 5 ne 3 . Mu  3 x 5 = 15 , 3 ne 5  zombi nkubisa za  15 ate 15  nkubise( multiple) ya   3 ne  5 .

&quot;Nambuluzo&quot;(factors) ze namba ze wekubisaamu okufuna namba endala. Eky’okulabirako  nambuluzo za 6 ziri 2 ne 3  kubanga 2 x 3 = 6 .Kyokka namba ezimu ziyinza okulambululwa mu ngeri ezisukka mu emu .Eky’okulabirako  , 12 eyinza okulambululwa nga  1×12, 2×6, oba  3×4.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okulambulula namba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22028</id>
      <parentid>21987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-26T09:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2919" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
Mu ssomo ly’ekibalo lyonna ojja kweyambisa ekiyitibwa okulambulula (factoring) mu ngeri ez’enjawulo. Okulambulula kukozesebwa nga obalanguza nakyenkanyanjuyi eza namayingo (polynomial equations), okusonjola (to simplify) n’emisoso gy’ekibalo emirala mingi ddala. 

&quot;Nambuluzo&quot;(factors) ze namba ze wekubisaamu okufuna namba ebdala. Eky’okulabirako  nambuluzo za 6 ziri 2 ne 3  kubanga 2 x 3 = 6 .Kyokka namba ezimu ziyinza okulambululwa mu ngeri ezisukka mu emu .Eky’okulabirako  , 12 eyinz okulambululwa nga  1×12, 2×6, oba  3×4. 

Namba erambululwa ne 1 ne yo yennyini byokka eyitibwa “namba eterambulula” oba “namba etali nambulukufu” (prime number)  . Namba eziterambulula ekkumi ezisooka ziri  2, 3, 5, 7, 11,  13, 17,1 9, 23,  ne 29. 

Namba 1  tebalibwa mu namba ziterambulula , ensonga tetera kuteekebwa oba kulagibwa mu kulambulula kwa namba  kubanga 1 egenda mu buli namba . 
Bw’oba oyagala okuzuula namba eziterambulula zonna eza namba yonna kiba kitegeeza nti olina okulaga olukalala lwa namba ezitali nambulukufu zonna eza namba ennambulukufu, okujjako 1. Eky’okulabirako namba ezitali nambulukufu eza 75 ziri 5x5x5, si &quot;5” yokka. Bwekityo bwe kiri yadde nga 5 ye nambuluzo yokka eya 75  kubanga wetaaga kopi za 5 ssatu okusobola okukubisamu okudda ku 75, n’olwekyo okulaga namba za 75 eziterambulula kitwaliramu kopi za 5 zonna essatu. 

Okulambulula namba kitegeeza kulaga nambuluzo zayo ezitali nambulukufu zokka  , si bitondeko byazo . Eky’okulabirako, yadde nga 3x3 =9  ate nga 9 ngabiza ya 36 , 9 tebalibwa mu nambuluzo za 36 .

Wano olina okunnyonnyoka engeri gy’olambululamu n’okuzuula Nambuluzo Ey’awamu Esingayo(NESI) mu lungereza eyitibwa  GCF(Greatest Common Factor) n’Ennambuluzo Ey’awamu Esembayo(NESE) , mulungereza eyitibwa “Lowest Common Factor”. 

Mu kibalo , okulambulula(factorization or factoring ) kitegeeza okubumbulula ekintu (wano ekintu ekiba kibumbululwa eba namba n namayingo, oba metuliikisa )  okukifuula ekitondeko(product)  ky’ebintu ebirala oba enambuluzo , zino nga bwe ziba nga zikubisiddwamu wamu zikuwa namba eyasoosewo. Eky’okulabirako namba 12 erambululwa mu nambuluzo nga 3 × 4, ate namayingo   x2 − 9   n’erambululwa nga (x − 3)(x + 3).  Mu ngeri yonna , ekivaamu kiba kitondeko ky’ebintu ebitonotono oba ebitundutundu.

Tekigendererwa ky’okulambulula kwe kuzimbulula ekintu okutuuka ku butaffaalikazimbira bwakyo(obutaffaali obukizimba oba obutaffaali obukola obuzimbe bwakyo) nga nambuluzo  oba namayingo obusembayo. 

Okulambulula entegere kufugibwa ggereeso lya kubalanguza (arithmetic theorem) ate okulambulula namayingo kufugibwa ggereeso lya akigebbula ( the theorem of  algebra). 

Kikontana w’okulambulula namayingo aba kuzimbulukusa (expansion) , okukubisaamu wamu enambuluzo za namayingo  okutuuka ku namayingo ezimbulukusiddwa, ewandiikiddwa nga omugatte gw’ennyingo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Entababutonde</title>
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    <title>Sessomo (Academic Disciplenes in Luganda</title>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Olubuguumiriro lw'Enkulungo y'Ensi(Global Warming)]] to [[Olubuguumiriro lw'Enkulungo y'Ensi]]</comment>
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      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y'obulwadde buno ===

Okulumwa amagulu[[https://en.wikipedia,Org/wiki/wikwikipedia:wikiproject/Translation_task_force/RTT/Restlessleg_syndrome]] y'embeera ereetera omuntu okukaluubirizibwa mu kutambula. Obulumi buno omuntu asinga kubuwulira ng’awumuddeko era ayinza n'okulemwa okwebaka. Oluvannyuma lw’okutawaanyizibwa mu kwebaka, omuntu ayinza okusiiba nga yeebase, talina maanyi era nga teyeeyagala.

=== Obuzibu obujja n'obulwadde buno ===

Obumu ku buzibu obuli mu kulumizibwa mu magulu kuliko okufuna n'obuzibu mu nsigo, obulwadde bwa sukaali. Obulwadde buno bwawulibwamu emirundi ebiri nga kuno kuliko omuntu okulumwa amagulu ng’akyali muto wamu n'okulumizibwa ng'omuntu akuze. Omuntu okulumwa amagulu nga akuze kigwa bugwi. Obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu businziira ku bubonero bw'alina.

=== Enzijanjaba ===

Okulumizibwa mu magulu kiyinza okuvumulwa nga ekibuleeta kijjanjabiddwa naye nga obujjanjabi mulimu okukyusa ku mbeera wamu n'okufuna eddagala. Okukyusa mu mbeera y'obulamu kuliko nga okuva ku mwenge, sigala n'okwebaka obulungi. Eddagala erisinga okukozesebwa ku bulwadde buno kuliko ''levadopa'' oba ''dapamine agonist'' nga ''pramipexole''. Abantu abali wakati wa 5-15% mu Amerika bateeberezebwa okuba n'obuzibu buno. Abakyala be basinga okutawaanyizibwa obulwadde buno okusinga abasajja naye nga kisinga kujja na myaka</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Okukulungutana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22059</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T09:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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Okukulungutana kw'obwongo[[https://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/wikipediawikiproject_medicine/Translation_Task_force/RTT/Simple_Anxiety_disorder]] kuzingiramu ebintu bingi nga muno muzingiramu n'okutya. Okulungutana kiyinza okuviirako omuntu omutima okukubira okumukumu n'okukankana. Ebika by'okukulungutama bingi nga muno mulimu nga okukulungutana okuteebereka, okukulungutana okulina ekibuleeta, okukulungutana okuleetebwa okutya n'ebirala.


Obulwadde bw'okukulungutana buyinza okubeera obw'omu musaayi oba nga kiva ku mbeera eziri mu bwebulungulule. Omwana ayinza okukwatibwa obulwadde bw'okukulungutana singa abeera yakijjanyizibwa nga muto oba nga yeetooroddwa embeera y'obwavu. Okukulungutana olumu kutera kujja n'okufuna obulemu ku bwongo wamu n'okukozesa ebintu ebiralalala. Obubonero bw'okukulungutana singa bubeera bulabiddwa kyagala omuntu abulina afune obujjanjabi nga emyezi mukaaga teginnayita.


Singa omuntu alina obubonero buno taweebwa bujjanjabi, olwo obulwadde buno bufuuka bwa lubeerera. Obumu ku bujjanjabi obuyinza okuweebwa omuntu alina obulwadde bw'okukulungutana mulimu ng’okukyusa ku mbeera y'obulamu bw'omuntu, okubudaabudibwa n'obulala. Obulwadde bw'okukulungutana businga nnyo mu bakyala nga wano bukubisa obuli mu basajja emirundi esatu era nga butera kutandikira ku bantu b'emyaka 25. Abantu 12% be bakwatibwa obulwadde bw'okukulungutana buli mwaka. Omuwendo gw'abantu abalina obulwadde buno guli waggulu nnyo mu U.S ne Europe.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'okulumizibwa mu luba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22060</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T09:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Obulwadde bw'okulumizibwa mu luba kika kya bukosefu obiviirako omuntu okubeera n'obuzibu mu ngeri ebinywa bye ebyomukyenyi gye bikolamu. Obumu ku bubonero bw'bulwadde buno mulimu nga okulumizibwa mu binywa, okulumizibwa ku matu, obutawoomerwa kantu konna n'ebirala.

=== Ekireeta obulwadde buno ===

Ekiviirako obulwadde buno tekimanyiddwa, wabula waliwo ebigambibwa okuviirako obulwadde buno nga kino kuliko; Obulwadde bwa sukaali, obuzibu mu ntambula y'omusaayi mu mubiri n'ebirala. Obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu alina obuzibu buno businziira ku ngeri gy'afaananamu n'ekyo ekigambwa okuviirako obulwadde.

=== Eddagala ===

''Corticosteroid'' ddagala erigambibwa okwongera Ku mbeera y'omuntu wabula ate n’eddagala eddala lingi liyinza okweyambisibwa. &quot;Eye patch&quot; ly'eddagala eriyinza okweyambisibwa okuteeka ku liiso eririko obuvune lireme kukala. Omuntu alina Obulwadde buno takkirizibwa kulongoosebwa. 

Obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu bantu wakati w'emyaka 15 ne 60. Obulwadde buno bukwata abasajja n'abakyala obulwadde mu ngeri ya kyenkanyi. Bufuna erinnya lyabo okuva ku musawo eyakuguka mu kulongoosa abantu, &quot;Charles Bell&quot; era nga ye yasooka okuvumbula embeera gye bukosaamu obusuwa bw'omusaayi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulamu obw'Enjawulo(Biodiversity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6614</id>
    <redirect title="Obulamu obw&#039;Enjawulo (Biodiversity)" />
    <revision>
      <id>22062</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T09:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Obulamu obw'Enjawulo(Biodiversity)]] to [[Obulamu obw'Enjawulo (Biodiversity)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="49" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obulamu obw'Enjawulo (Biodiversity)]]</text>
      <sha1>skcva2v9h7a3eq9di8kgeqlzral9uic</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo w'oku bwongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22068</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T10:04:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kansa w'obwongo agya singa obutofaali obutali bwa bulijjo bumeruka mu bwongo. Obulwadde buno bwa emirundi ebiri ”concerous&quot; ne &quot;Benign&quot;. Ebika bya kansa ono biyinza okuleeta obubonero okusinziira ku kifo w’abeera akutte. Obubonero buno mulimu ng’okulumwa omutwe, okusesema, okukyukakyuka mu ndowooza y'omuntu n'ebirala. Omuntu alina obulwadde buno atera nnyo okulumwa omutwe ku makya era kitera n’okuleetera okusesema.

=== Ebimu ku bireeta obulwadde buno ===

Waliwo ebigambibwa nti okukozesa ennyo esimu kiviirako obulwadde buno naye tekinnaba kunoonyerezebwako bulungi. Obujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu ono basinziira ku biva mu kukebera omuntu mu byuma.

=== Enzijanjaba === 

Omuntu alina obulwadde buno asobola okulongoosebwa. Eddagala eriyinza okukozesebwa kuliko, “Furosemide” era nga liyinza okukozesebwa okukendeeza ku kuzimba eri omuntu alina kookolo ono. Obulumi omuntu bw’afuna businziira kika kya kookolo ekiruma omuntu. Ekika ekya ''Glioblastomas'' kikosa nnyo omulwadde so ng’ate ate &quot;meningiomas&quot; tebukosa nnyo mulwadde.

Kika kya kookolo ekiyitibwa, ''Secondary'' oba ''metastatic'' bukwata nnyo abantu okusinga &quot;Primary brain tumor&quot; era nga businga kuva ku kookolo w'amawuggwe. Obulwadde bwa ''Primary brain tumor'' bukwata abantu 250,000 buli mwaka mu nsi yonna. Mu Australia, omuwendo gw'ensimbi akakadde kamu mu emitwalo kyenda ze zikozesebwa okujjanjaba Kansa ono okusinga ekika kya Kansa omulala yenna.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabuzaale(Genetics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6616</id>
    <redirect title="Essomabuzaale" />
    <revision>
      <id>31484</id>
      <parentid>22083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-07T12:00:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>1052</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fixing double redirect to [[Essomabuzaale]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomabuzaale]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomankula ennetoloovu(the Geometry of a Circle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6617</id>
    <redirect title="Essomankula ennetoloovu" />
    <revision>
      <id>22091</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T13:05:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Essomankula ennetoloovu(the Geometry of a Circle)]] to [[Essomankula ennetoloovu]]</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Essomampimo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22094</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T13:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]&quot;</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Paleontology</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22097</id>
      <parentid>22096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T13:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="343" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| title = [[Essomabisigalirebyeddennyo]]
| list1 = [[Essomabisigalirebyeddennyo]] • [[Essomabuufubwadda]] • [[Essomabisigaliramunbyazi]] • [[Essomabumereddennyo]] • [[Essomabisorebyeddennyo]] • [[Essomabulamubwaddannyo]] • [[Essomabyeddennyo]] • [[Essomabeerazeddeeenyo]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala(Evaporation and condensation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6620</id>
    <redirect title="Okufumuuka n&#039;Okutondowala (Evaporation and condensation)" />
    <revision>
      <id>22117</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T14:51:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala(Evaporation and condensation)]] to [[Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala (Evaporation and condensation)]]</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole(Factors of Production)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6621</id>
    <redirect title="Ensonga z&#039;Entondeka y&#039;Ebikole (Factors of Production)" />
    <revision>
      <id>22121</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T14:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole(Factors of Production)]] to [[Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole (Factors of Production)]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Nambiso ne Namba (Numerals and numbers)(</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6622</id>
    <redirect title="Nambiso ne Namba (Numerals and numbers)" />
    <revision>
      <id>22137</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Nambiso ne Namba (Numerals and numbers)(]] to [[Nambiso ne Namba (Numerals and numbers)]]</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Essomabusirikituo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22141</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:09:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Essomabiramu]]&quot;</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akaziba ka ayidologyeni(hydrogen atom)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6624</id>
    <redirect title="Akaziba ka ayidologyeni (hydrogen atom)" />
    <revision>
      <id>22144</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Akaziba ka ayidologyeni(hydrogen atom)]] to [[Akaziba ka ayidologyeni (hydrogen atom)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Akaziba ka ayidologyeni (hydrogen atom)]]</text>
      <sha1>sgi6i8pvx9llb7gjiq1suy23ys8662w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'okubeera n’amazzi ku bwongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22151</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:18:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Eno y’embeera y’okubeera n’amazzi mu bwongo[[https://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/wikipediawikiproject_medicine/Translation_Task_force/RTT/simple_Hydrocephalus]]. Amazzi ago gayitibwa cerebrospinal fluid. Amazzi ago galeetera galeetera ekiwanga okubeera nga kinyigirizibwa mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo. 

=== Obubonero === 

Omuntu omukulu alina obuzibu buno afuna okulumizibwa mu mutwe, okukaluubirizibwa mu ngeri gy’alabamu ebintu ng’ekimu akirabamu bibiri, obutasobola kuyimirira bulungi n’atereera, okukyuka mu bunnabuntu bwe, n’okukyukako ku bwongo. Mu baana obulwadde buno butera okubaleetera okugejja mu bunene bw'emitwe. Obumu Ku bubonero obulala mulimu nga okusesema, obuteebaka n'ebirala.

Obulwadde buno omuntu asobola okubufuna ng’azaalibwa oba kadde konna mu bulamu bwe. Ebimu Ku biviirako obulwadde buno mulimu omuntu okufuna obulemu ku mutwe, okukuluusanyizibwa Ku bwongo, &quot;Intra ventricular homorrhage&quot; n'obulala.

=== Enzijanjaba === 

Obulwadde buno busobola okujjanjabibwa nga omuntu aloongoosebwa &quot;Shunt system&quot;. Singa omuntu afuna obubonero buno obw'omujjirano ate n'atafuna bujjanjabi, kiyinza okumuviirako okufa.
Omwana omu oba babiri ku ku 1000 abazaalibwa bababa n’obulwadde buno. Wabula, obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu nsi ezikyakula.</text>
      <sha1>jny6n31g8ablop6nis13ovxdvymm6cb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arithmetic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6626</id>
    <redirect title="Ekibalirizo" />
    <revision>
      <id>22157</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Arithmetic]] to [[Ekibalirizo]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekibalirizo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okutya (Panic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24916</id>
      <parentid>22163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-22T16:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1006" xml:space="preserve">Okutya[[https://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/wikipediawikipproject_medicine/Translation_task_Force/RTT/Simpo_Panic_disorder]] kimu ku bubonero bw'okukulungutana nga kireetebwa embeera egwa obugwi. Omuntu alimu Okutya abeera n'obuzibu nga okutuuyana, okukankana n'okuziyira. Obubonero buno obuleetebwa Okutya tebutera kubandaala ddakiika esukka emu.

Ekiviirako obuzibu bw'okutya tekimanyiddwa wabula nga kigambibwa nti abamu kiviira ddala mu maka gye bava. Ebimu ku bisuubirwa okuviirako okutya mulimu okukozesa ebintu nga sigala, Okukakaalukanyizibwa ku bwongo n'amaka abantu gye bava.

Okutya kusobola okujjanjabibwa nga abantu babuddaabudibwa wamu n'okukozesa eddagala lya ''Cognitive behavior therapy'' nga kino kye kika ky'okubudaabuda ekitera okuweebwa abantu abalina Okutya.

Okutya kukosa ebitundu 2.5% Ku bulamu bw'omuntu. Kino kitera kutandikira ku myaka gy'okuvubuka oba nga omuntu yakatqndika emyaka gy'obukulu. Obuzibu buno tebulabikira nnyo mu baana wabula ate buli nnyo mu bakazi okusinga abasajja.</text>
      <sha1>0bt6m14m0obva3s1h7x8vvgbcp7rydi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyamalimiro(Agriculture)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6628</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyamalimiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>22168</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ebyamalimiro(Agriculture)]] to [[Ebyamalimiro]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebyamalimiro]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekimuli (Flower)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6629</id>
    <redirect title="Ekimuli" />
    <revision>
      <id>22176</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:40:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ekimuli (Flower)]] to [[Ekimuli]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekimuli]]</text>
      <sha1>b4657xssiq9vxp268wfvsk96ua6esh9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Flower</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6630</id>
    <redirect title="Ekimuli" />
    <revision>
      <id>22177</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ekimuli]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekimuli]]</text>
      <sha1>b4657xssiq9vxp268wfvsk96ua6esh9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Essomabimera</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22178</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-30T15:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Essomabiramu]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
      <sha1>3a54i604g2ek0jwyb19xknyfgtdyon2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuzimba bw’omu nnyindo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22179</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T08:35:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="933" xml:space="preserve">
=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Obuzimba bw’omu nnyindo bw’ebwo obuggyamu naye nga tebuliimu kookolo. Obubonero okulabirwa obulwadde buno buzingiramu okukaluubirirwa mu kussiza mu nnyindo, okulemwa okuwunyiriza, obutawoomerwa by’olwa n’ennyindo egikulukuta. Butera okukwata ennyindo zombi era nga omuntu bwe bumukwata atera okulumizibwa mu kyenyi. 

Ekiviirako obulwadde buno tekitegeerekeka. Butera nnyo okukwata abantu abakosebwa n'enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde. Omuntu alina obuzibu buno asobola okwesulika nga ennyindo eri waggulu oba okukeberebwa n'ebyuma.

''Steroids'' bwe bujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu alina obuzibu bw'okufeekeera wabula singa bugaana omuntu ono asobola okulongoosebwa. Abantu 4% balina obuzibu bw'okufeekeera wabula ate abantu 40% be bafuna obulwadde buno mu kaseera konna mu bulamu bwabwe. Obulwadde buno butera kukabikira ku myaka 20 wabula buno bwo bukwata nnyo abasajja okusinga abakyala.</text>
      <sha1>mzdz1li4o5t0vuu5pp8s6holak80rmy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwetukuta kw'emisuwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22180</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T08:52:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1529" xml:space="preserve">=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Okwetukuta[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Meningitis]] y'embeera egyawo oluvannyuma lw'emisuwa egitwala omusaayi mu bwongo n'omusuwa ogutambuza omusaayi mu nkizi okulemererwa.
 
=== Obubonero === 

Obumu ku bubonero bw'obulwadde buno mulimu nga okulwala omusujja, okulumwa omutwe n'okulumwa ensingo. Obumu ku bubonero obulala mulimu ng’omuntu okusoberwa mu ngeri gy'akolamu ebintu, okusesema n'ebirala. Mu baana, obulwadde buno bubaviirako okuggwaamu amazzi wamu n'okutaataganyizibwa mu ndya yaabwe.

=== Obulabe === 

Okwetukuta kuno kuyinza okuleetebwa obuwuka bw'omusaayi oba okukozesa ebidagaladagala. Okwetukuta kw'omusaayi kuno kwa bulabe nnyo kubanga emisuwa gino girinaanye obwongo n'omusuwa gw'omu nkizi era embeera eno ebeera ya bwerinde nnyo.
Obulwadde buno buyinza okwewalibwa nga abantu begemesebwa. Abantu basobola n'okuweebwa eddagala era nga bwe bujjanjabi obwandisookeddwaako. Okwetukuta kuno kuyinza okuviirako omuntu okufuna endwadde endala nga Ensimbu, Okukulungutana n'ebirala. Era nga kino kiyinza okuviirako omuntu okufuna obulemu ku bwongo singa tafuna bujjanjabi mangu.

=== Obulwadde buno mu nsi yonna ===

Mu 2013, Obulwadde buno bwakosa abantu obukadde 16 era nga kino kyaviirako abantu 303000 okufa okwetoloora ensi yonna okuva Ku bantu 464000 abaafa mu 1990. Obulwadde buno butera kumeruka mu mwezi gwa Deesemba n’Ogwomukaaga mu bitundu yba Afrika era buno bwe bw'ekika kya &quot;meningitis belt&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>4ujgzcpusqtqlc91zlihwbjfqlnqkt9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebigenge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22185</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T10:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1244" xml:space="preserve">
=== Enfaanana y'ebigenge ===

Ebigenge[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Leprosy]] bulwadde obuleetebwa obuwuka bwa ''bacteria'' obuyitibwa ''Mycobacterium leprae'' ne ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis''.

=== Obubonero ===

Mu kusooka obulwadde buno bwe bukukwata tebulaga kabonero konna okumala ebbanga lya myaka ng'etaano (5) okutuuka ku myaka ng'abiri (20).

Obumu ku bubonero obusooka kwe kuli okulwala kw'omukutu oguyitamu omukka gwe tussah (respiratory tract), olususu, wamu n'amaaso.

Bino biviiramu omuntu okuba nga takyawulira bulumi ku lususu, ekivaako okugenda ng'akutukako ebitundu by'okumubiri ebimu olw'obuvune obugenda nga bweyongera. Omubiri omunafu wamu n'obutalaba bulungi biyinza okweyongera.

=== Engeri gye busiigibwa ===

Ebigenge bisiigibwa nga biva ku muntu omu okudda ku mulala, nga biyita mu mpewo eba eyasimuddwa omulwadde, oba eminyira gye, oba omusaayi gwe nga yeerumise.

Ng'oggyeeko endowooza eya bulijjo, ebigenge si kyangu nnyo kukwata muntu.

=== Obujjanjabi ===

Kyokka ebigenge biwona n'eddagala eriyitibwa “Multidrug theapy (MDT)” era ng'obujjanjabi buno bwa bwereere okuva mu kitongole ky'ebyobulamu eky'ensi yonna (World Health Organisation).</text>
      <sha1>i4ncfxoot0xo275igj9tm5wvzndb361</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw'Ebola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22186</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T11:30:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2516" xml:space="preserve">=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Ebola[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Ebola_virus_disease]] kirwadde ekikwata abantu , ssaako ebisolo ebirala ebigwa mu luse lw'abantu, gamba ng'amazike, enkima n'ebirala, era ng'Ebola aleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa 'Ebolavirus'.

=== Obubonero ===

Obubonero bw'Ebola butandikira mu bbanga eriri wakati w'ennaku ebbiri (2) ne wiiki ssatu nga bumaze okukwata omuntu. Mu bubonero buno mwe muli: okufuna omusujja, okuwulira obulumi mu mimiro, okulumizibwa mu nnyingo z'omubiri zonna wamu n'omutwe oguluma. Ekirwadde kino bwe kigenda kyeyongera, ebintu ng'okusesema, okuddukana n'okubutuka kw'olususu bijja, era nga n'ebitundu by'omubiri okuli ekibumba n'ensigo biba binafuye nga tebikyasobola kukola bulungi mirimu gyabyo.

Mu kiseera ng'ekyo, abalwadde abamu batandika okuvaamu omusaayi mu byenda ne mu lususu, ekyongera enyo emikisa gy'okufa kw'omulwadde oyo, olw'okuggwaamu omusaayi n'amazzi mu mubiri. Embeera eno etera okubeererawo mu bbanga eriri wakati wa wiiki omukaaga n'ekkuminoomukaaga, ng'obubonero bw'Ebola bumaze okweyoleka.

=== Ebola asaanyizibwa atya? ===

Ssinga omuntu omulala omubiri gwe gukwataganako n'ebintu ebifuluma mu mubiri gw'omulwadde- gamba ng'omusaayi oba ebisesemye bye,awo kisoboka okukwata abadde tabulina. Ate mu ngeri endala, ssinga omuntu akozesa ebintu ebyagenzeeko edda obuwuka bwa Ebola, gamba ng'ebiriirwamu ob'engoye z'omulwadde. Kyokka n'omwana ssinga ayonsebwa nga nnyina ayina Ebola, omwana naye buba bumukwata. Kyokka era kirowoozebwa nti ekitonde ekiyitibwa 'Ekinyira'[fruit bat] kye kitambuza ekirwadde kino,newankubadde kyo kiba tekirina Ebola.
Okukugira okubalukawo kw'Ebola kusaana okukwatiza awamu, wakati w'abasawo n'abantu bonna, nga muno mwemuli okuzuula amangu abo abateeberezebwa okuba nga bafunye Ebola ate n'okubassaako obujjanajabi n'endabiria ey'enjawulo, wamu n'okufa ennyo kw'abo ababadde babeera n'omulwadde oyo. Okufaayo ennyo ku nziika y'omufu w'Ebola, sinakindi n'okumwokya obwokya.

=== Engeri y’okubwewala ===

Engeri y'okubwewalamu kuliko okweziyiza okukwatibwa Ebola ava ku nsolo okudda ku bantu. Mu birala kuliko okwambala engoye ez'ekisawo eziziyiza omuntu kukwatibwa Ebola singa aba amuliraanye, oba okuliraana ebintu bye.
Tewali ddagala ly'Ebola tongole limujjanjaba yadde erimugema, naye waliwo eryo eryeyambisibwa okumalawo ebyo ebola byaleeta. Ekyatuumya Ebola erinnya eryo y'ensonga nti bwasooka kugwa ku kyalo Yambuku ekiriraanye omugga Ebola.</text>
      <sha1>fhft9au3qpru28icqo7by1bol3vtsaw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kookolo W’omu musaayi (Leukemia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22187</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T11:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1859" xml:space="preserve">
=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kino kika kya kookolo (cancer)[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Leukemia]] womumusaayi ow’enjawulo  atandikira mu busomyo era n’akyankalanya obutaffaali  bw’omubiri obukola omusaayi. Obumu ku bubonero bwa kookolo ono kuliko; okuvaamu omusaayi, okulumizibwa  omubiri gwonna, okuba n’omubiri omunafu, omusujja era n’okuba nga kyangu nnyo okufuna obulwadde. Embeera eno ejjawo lwa nsonga nti obutaffaali obukola omusaayi tebuli mu mbeera ya bulijjo.

=== Engeri gye bukwata ===

Leukemia ono akeberebwa mu musaayi oba mu busomyo. Ekireeta kookolo ono tekimanyiddwa, naye nga waliwo ensonga ezeekuusa ku buzaale wamu n’ebyo ebitwetoolodde (environment) ebirowoozebwa nti birina omukono mu kuleeta kookolo ono. Bino  kuliko, okunywa (okufuuweeta) ebintu nga ssigala,okuteeka omuntu mu byuma nga mu kifaananyi (x-ray),kkemiko ez’obulabe gamba nga “Benzene” n’ebirala. Kyokka n’abantu abava mu lulyo, awaali wabadde omulwadde wa kookolo ono ow’omusaayi kyandiba ekyangu nabo okubakwata.

=== Obujjanjabi ===

Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo ono bulimu engeri  ez’enjawulo, gamba nga: okukozesa eddagala erijjanjaba kookolo (cancer), okuteeka omulwadde mu byuma ebitta obuwuka bwa kookolo, enzijanjaba ya kookolo ekozesa eddagala n’ebirungo ebimunafuya, ssaako okukyusa obusomyo ne bateekamu obulala.

=== Kookolo ono asobola okuwona? ===

Okuwona kw’obulwadde era kusinziira ku kika kya kookolo w’omu musaayi ono ekiba kikukutte, ate n’emyaka gy’omulwadde, naye ng’ekyokumuwona kyo kikakasiddwako mu mawanga agaakula edda nga Amerika. Ebibalo biraga nti mu mwaka 2012, abantu obukadde busatu mu emitwalo ataano mu enkumi bbiri (352000) baakwatibwa endwadde eno, era 2650,000 ne bafa. Era ono y’omu ku kookolo asinga okukwata abaana.</text>
      <sha1>bdgz1u44xva1vjqrmn4fxys8y15lzdt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulemu ku maaso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22192</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T12:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2081" xml:space="preserve">=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kino kitegeeza kukendeera kwa busobozi bw'amaaso okulaba[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_visual_impairment]] obulungi, era nekibanga kyetaagisa embeera eteri ya bulijjo omuntu okusobola okulaba obulungi, okugeza nga bambala gaalubindi. Omuntu bw’aba nga talabirako ddala ayogerwako nga muzibe. Obulemu mu kulaba buleetera abantu okukaluubirizibwa mu mirimu gyabwe egya bulijjo gamba nga okuvuga ebidduka, okusoma, okwetaba ne bannaabwe n’okutambula kwennyini.

=== Ebibuleeta === 

Ebisinga okuleeta obulemu mu nsi yonna mulimu nga refractive errors (43%), cataracts (33%), ne glaucoma (2%). Obuzibu obwa refractive errors buzingiramu okulaba ebiri okumpi, okulaba ebiri ewala, wamu n’okulaba engeri y’ebizeezengere. Ekintu ekirala ekitera okuleeta obulemu ku maaso kwe kukula mu myaka, sukaali, okukwata ekifu ku mmunye, omwana okuziba amaaso ng’akyali muto wamu n’okukosebwa okulala. Obulemu ku maaso era busobola okuleetebwa obuzibu ku bwongo nga buva ku kusannyalala oba okutulugunyizibwa mu birowoozo n’ebirala. Obulwadde buno busobola kukeberwa n’ekola eyitibwa eye exam.

=== Obujjanjabi === 

Ekitongole ky’Ebyobulamu eky’ensi yonna kiteebereza nti ebitundu 80% obw’obulemu ku maaso busobola okuziyizibwa oba oba okuwonyezebwa nga bujjanjabiddwa. Abantu abasing abalina obulemu ku maaso batera okujjanjabibwa nga bakyusaamu mu bifo mwe babeera oba okuweebwa ebyuma ebisobola okubayambako okkulaba. 

=== Obunene bw’ekizibu kino ===

Mu 2012 waaliwo obukadde bw’abantu 285 abaalina obulemu ku maaso era nga ku abo 246 baali tebalaba bulungi ate obukadde 39 baali bamuzibe. Abantu abasinga okubeera n’obuzi bw’obulemu ku maaso bali mu nsi ezikyakula era nga basussa emyaka 50. Omuwendo gw’abantu abalina obulemu ku maaso gugenze gukka okuva mu myaka 1990. Obulemu buno bukosa abantu mu byenfuna mu ngeri bbiri. Engeri esooka ng’abantu basaasaanya nnyo ensimbi ku bujjanjabi ate engeri endala nga tebasobola kukola nga bwe bandibadde bakola</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulemu mu kuwulira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22193</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T12:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2193" xml:space="preserve">
=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kino kitegeeza omuntu okuba ngawulira mu katono[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_visual_impairment]], oba nga tawulirirako ddala(kiggala) kyandibaawo ku kutu kumu oba gombi. Mu baana obulemu ku matu kiyinza okubaleetera okulemererwa okuyiga okwogera olulimi, ate ku bakulu kiyinza okubalemesa emirimu. Kyokka mu bantu abamu, gamba ng’abakadde, kino kibaviirako okulekebwa mu bbanga ne babeeranga bokka. Omuntu ayitibwa kiggala, y’oyo awuliramu akatini ennyo oba abatawulirirako ddala.

=== Ekibuleeta === 

Okufuna obulemu ku matu kisobola okuleetebwa ensonga ez’enjawulo, okuli ebintu nga; ensonga z’obuzaale,okukaddiwa mu myaka, okubeera mu kifo ewali ebiwoggana ennyo, ebizibu ebitera okutuuka ku baana nga ba bazaala, endwadde, obuvune obuyinza okuva ku bubenje ne bukosa amatu, oba eddagala erimu ku lye tukozesa.

Ezimu ku ndwadde eziyinza okuleetawo obulemu ku matu, kuliko ezo ezitera okukwata amatu ne zitwala akaseera katono okuwona. Okukebera obulwadde buno bakozesa enkola y’okugezesa amatu nga bakozesa ebipimo by’amalobozi eby’enjawulo ekiyitibwa ‘hearing test’. Era okugezesa omwana aba yaakazalibwa oba ng’awulira bulungi kikubirizibwa nnyo abasawo. Endwadde eno , ebitundu ataano ku buli kikumi esobola okwewalika nga tuyita mu bintu ng’okugemesa abaana,okulabirira obulungi ba maama nga balina embuto,okwewala ebifo ewali ebintu ebiwoggana ennyo, wamu n’okwewala eddagala erimu eriyinza okuleeta embeera eno.

Ekitongole ekikulira ebyobulamu munsi yonna kikubiriza abavubuka okwewala okukozesa obuzindaalo bw’omumatu okumala ebbanga lya ssaawa ng’emu n’okusingawo, okwewala okwonoona amatu. Okuzuula omwana ayina obulemu ku matu ng’akyali muto kirungi nnyo okusobola okuyamba omuntu oyo, okuyita mu nkola ng’okuyiga okukozesa obubonero obw’engalo,okuteeka ebigambo ebiba nga bitambulira ku ntimbe nga binnyonyola ebigenda mu maaso olwo ne basobola okugoberera,n’oluusi okubayigiriza okusoma ebyo ebiba byogerwa nga batunula ku ntambula y’emimwa(lip reading).Naye nga okufuna ebiyambako okuwulira obulungi kikyali kizibu mu nsi yonna.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bwa Anthrax</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22195</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T13:31:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1503" xml:space="preserve">Anthrax[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_anthrax]] bulwadde obuleetebwa obuwuka bwa bacteria obuyitibwa ''Bacilis anthracis''. Buno bukwata mu ngeri nga nnya, era zeezino wammanga: Anthrax owoomubyenda, owookulususu, akwatira mu mpiso, era ne mu mpewo/omukka ogussibwa.

Obubonero bwa Anthrax butandika okweyoleka mu bbanga eriri wakati w'olunaku olumu ne wiiki bbiri oluvannyuma lw'okukwata omuntu. Ekika kya Anthrax owooku lususu kitandika n'akatulututtu katono akazimbya ekitundu ky'omubiri ekiba kikeetoolodde, era katera okuvaamu ebbwa eddene ddala nga wakati lirimu ekintu ekiddugavu. Ye Anthrax akwatira mu mpewo atandika na musujja, okulumizibwa mu kufuba, ssaako okukaluubirizibwa mu kussa.

Ate ye Anthrax akwata mu byenda aleeta ebintu ng'okusesema, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme n'okuddukana. Kyokka ye Anthrax akwatira mu mpiso ajja na musujja ssaako n'okuzimba kw'ekifo awaba waakubiddwa empiso, ng'oluusi kiyinza n'okuzaala amasira.

Obulwadde buno busaasaanira mu bye tuggya ku nsolo, gamba ng'ennyama n'amata. Wabula obulwadde buno tebuva ku muntu kudda ku mulala.
Obulwadde buno buzuulwa ng'omulwadde bamuggyeeko omusaayi, naye nga waliwo eddagala ergema abantu n'ebisolo okwetangira obulwadde buno mu bifo yonna naddala gye bwali buguddeko. Eddagala erikozesebwa okujjanjaba lisinziira ku kika kya Anthrax ekiba kiruma omulwadde, naye nga n'ebisolo ebirya binnaabyo bisobola okukwatibwa Anthrax singa birya ekibadde ekirwadde.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bwa Asima (Asthma)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22196</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T13:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Asima[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Asthma]] bulwadde obukugira entambula y’empewo egenda mu mawuggwe omuntu okusobola okussa obulungi. Kino kibaamu okuziyira okwa buli kiseera, omuli okufeekeera, n’okukaluubirizibwa mu kussa. Embeera eno esobola okubaawo okusinziira ku muntu, naye nga etera kusukka mu budde bw’ekiro oba ng’omulwadde oyo akoze dduyiro (physical exercise).

=== Engeri gye bukwata ===

Asima akwata omuntu okuva ku nsonga ey’obuzaale bwe, oba ebyo ebimwetoolodde, gamba ng’okuyingiza omukka ogw’obulabe oba okukozesa ebirungo ebireeta “allergy” ow’ekika kyonna. 

=== Enzijanjaba ===

Naye ng’okukukebera Asima basinziira ku bubonero omulwadde bw’aba nabwo,ng’akozesezza eddagala okumala akaseera oba okupima entambula y’omukka ogufuluma n’oguyingira mu mawuggwe. Asima tawona, wabula asobola okukkakkannyizibwako ng’omulwadde yeewala ebintu ebiyinza okumuleeta, gamba nga ebyo ebireeta allegy, wamu n’ebinyiiza, era n’okukozesa eddagala erikendeeza obuzimbu bw’omubiri n’okwongera amaanyi mu mubiri eriyitibwa “Corticosteriods”. Wabula waliwo n’ebika by’eddagala ebirala ebiyinza okwongerezebwako ku Corticosteriods singa Asima aba yeeyongedde.

=== Obunene bw’ekizibu kya Asima ===

Mu 2013, abantu abawererako ddala 242 baalina Asima ono, era abantu obukadde buna mu emitwalo munaana mu kenda(489,000) baafa mu mwaka ogwo. Embeera eno esinga kweyolekera mu nsi ezikyakula, naye nga Asima atera kutandikira mu myaka emito.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusujja oguyitibwa Rift Valley Fever (RVF)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22197</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T14:01:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2005" xml:space="preserve">=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Omusujja gwa ''Rift valley fever(RVF)'' guleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa RFV virus akagwa mu kika kya’ phlebovirus’. Omusujja guno guleeta obubonero obutonotono ate n’obunene. Mu butonotono mulimu okufuna omusujja, ennyingo eziruma wamu n’omutwe oguluma,ebitwala akabanga ka wiiki ng’emu. Ate mu bubonero obunene oba obw’amaanyi mulimu: okufuna ekifu ku maaso nga waakayita ebbanga lya wiiki nga ssatu nga bukutte omuntu, okukyankalanyizibwa kw’obwongo, ekireetawo omutwe oguluma ennyo (ogubobba), okuvaamu omusaayi, wamu n’okulwala ekibumba ebigwawo mu nnaku ntono ezisooka kyokka abo abavaamu omusaayi emikisa gyabwe okufa gibeera mu bitundu ataano ku buli kikumi (50%).

=== Ensaasaanya === 

Omusujja guno gusaasaanyizibwa singa omuntu akwata mu musaayi gw’ensolo erina obulwadde obwo, okussa omukka oguva mu nsolo endwadde, okunywa amata amabisi agavudde mu nsolo endwadde, oba okulumibwa ensiri ezibusaasaanya. Obulwadde buno butera kukwata nsolo nga; ente, embuzi, endiga, eŋŋamiya n’endala era nga businga kusaasaanyizibwa nsiri

Wabula si kikakafu nti obulwadde buno busobola okuva ku muntu omu n’abusiiga omulala. Okukebera nokujjanjaba obulwadde buno, bakozesa eddagala eryongera abasirikale ababulwanyisa  mu mubiri oba okuzuula akawuka kennyini nga bakebera mu musaayi.

=== Engeri y’okubwewala ===

Okwewala obulwadde buno mu bantu, kwe kugemesa ensolo zonna naddala ng’omusujja guno ogwa RVF tegunnagwa. Kyokka ssinga ogema ensolo nga gumaze okubalukawo, kyandyongera n’okusajjula embeera.Okusibira ensolo mu kifo ekimu, nezitataayaaya mu kitundu gyebuba bugudde, nga kw’otadde n’okufuuyira ensiri  ezibusaasaanya ne zikendeera.

=== Eddagala === 

Waliwo eddagala erigema abantu eyavumbulwa mu mwaka 2010, newankubadde libadde terinnasaasaana nnyo, naye nga tewali bujjanjabi na ddagala ttuufu ku ndwadde eno. Naye ng’endwadde eno yeeriisa nnyo enkuuli mu biseera by’enkuba, ensiri ezibusaasaanya we zizaalira ennyo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulwa bw’Akalulwe (Pancreatitis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22198</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T14:09:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1857" xml:space="preserve">=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kino kitegeza kulwala kwa kalulwe[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_pancreatitis]] era ne kaba kakosefu nga tekakyasobola kukola bulungi mirimu gyako. Akalulwe, katundu ka mubiri akasangibwa mu lubuto, emabega w’ebyenda era nga kakola ebirungo ebyenjawulo ebiyambako okugonza n’okukenenula emmere ng’etuuse mu lubuto.

=== Ebika n’obubonero ===

Obulwadde buno bulimu ebika eby’enjawulo, naye nga buleeta obubonero ng’okuwulira obulumi mu kabutobuto waggulu, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme, ssaako okusesema. Obulumi obw’amaanyi bwandyeyongerayo ppaka mu mugongo
Ebirala ebitera okugoberera ebyo kuliko: okulwala omusujja, okuddukana, okuvaamu omusaayi, okulwala sukaali, sinakindi n’okukyankalana kw’ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala.

=== Ekibuleeta ===

Obulwadde bw’akalulwe obutera okumala akaseera akatono, buleetebwa nnyo okunywa ennyo omwenge. Mu birala mulimu, okufuna ekisagwo- gamba nga mu kabenje, eddagala erimu lye tukozesa, ebirwadde ebirala gamba ng’amambulugga(mumps) n’ebirala.
Kyokka bw’obulwadde bw’akalulwe obutwala ekiseera ekiwanvu, butera kuleetebwa ebintu ng’okunnywa ennyo omwenge okumala emyaka egiwera, okubeera n’amasavu amangi mu musaayi, okubeera n’ekirungo kya “calcium” ekingi ennyo mu musaayi, eddagala erimu lye tukozesa n’ebirala. Naye ng’okunywa (okufuuweeta) ebintu nga sigala kye kisinga okwongera okukwatibwa obulwadde buno.

=== Enzijanjaba === 

Enzijanjaba y’akalulwe etera okuba ey’engeri ez’enjawulo, naye nga bwe kisukka batera okukalongoosa nebaggyako ebitundu ebiba biwadde ennyo. Obulwadde buno butera nnyo kusangibwa mu basajja okusinga mu bakazi. Era businga nnyo okukwata abantu okuva ku mwaka amakumi asatu(30) n’ana(40) era tebutera nnyo kusangibwa mu baana bato.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obulwadde bw’ensigo (Kidney stone disease)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22199</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T14:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Obulwadde bw’ensigo kitegeeza obukutubba obulinga obuyinjayinja obumera mu nsigo z’omuntu ez’omu lubuto. Buno bwe buba bukyali butini tebuba bwa bulabe nnyo naye bwe bugejja buziba omukutu ogutwala omusulo oguba gusengejjeddwa okuva mu nsigo okugenda mu kawago, era ne kireeta obulumi obwamanyi wansi mu mabega oba mu kabutobuto. Era kino kiviirako n’okufuka omusulo ogulimu omusaayi, okusesema oba okulumizibwa ng’omuntu afuka (akunkumula). Omuntu ayinza okufuna akayinja akalala mu bbanga lya myaka nga kkumi (10).

=== Ekibuleeta ===
 

Naye ensonga ezireetera omuntu okukwatibwa obulwadde buno ziba ziva ku nsonga za buzaale, oba ebyo ebiba bimwetoolodde. Ebiyinza okuleeta obulwadde buno kuliko ebintu nga: okuba n’ekirungo kya calcium ekisusse mu mubiri, omugejjo (okugejja ennyo), emu ku mmere eriibwa, kwossa eddagala erimu erimiribwa, wamu n’obutaba na mazzi gamala mu mubiri. Era akayinja kano kamera mu mubiri ng’ebirungo by’omusulo ogusengejjebwa mu nsigo bisusse obuka, nga tebiriimu mazzi gamala.

=== Obuboonero n’okukebera ===

Okukebera obulwadde buno kisinziira ku bubonero obubaawo, naye nga bayinza okukebera omusulo, okukebera omusaayi oba okuteeka omulwadde mu kifaananyi ne balaba ekiri munda. Eri abo abaakwatibwa edda obulwadde buno, bakubirizibwa okubaako ebyokunywa bye banywa gamba ng’amazzi, okulaba nga basobola okufuka omusulo ogutakka wansi wa liita bbiri olunaku. Kino bwe kigaana, olwo waliwo eddagala eriba liyina okubaweebwa okuli eriyitibwa “Thiazide diuretic citrate” oba eriyitibwa “allopurinol”. Kyokka omuntu bw’akulamu akayinja ako naye nga tekayina kabonero konna ke kalaga, aba taweebwa bujjanjabi bwonna.

Ebibalo biraga nti abantu okuva ku kitundu kimu okutuuka ku bitundu kkumi na bitaano bakwatibwako obulwadde bw’ensigo buno mu bulamu bwabwe. Era mu mwaka 2013 abantu obukadde ana mu mwenda (49) baazuulibwa nabwo, era ne buttako abantu omutwalo gumu n’ekitundu (15,000).
Naye okutwaliza awamu, obulwadde buno businga kukwata basajja.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okutabuka omutwe (Schizophrenia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22201</id>
      <parentid>22200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T14:36:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ssentanda</username>
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=== Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno ===

Kino kitegeeza okukyankalana kw'obwongo[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Schizophrenia]] bw'omuntu, ekireetawo embeera y'okukola ebikolwa eby'ekiralu, n'obutalaba bintu mungeri ya bulijjo.
kino kijja n'ebintu ng'okuba n'ebirowoozo ebifu (ebikyamu), okulowooza okw'ekifuula nnenge ,okuwulira amaloboozi ag'enjawulo n'ebirala.

Okuwunga okw'engeri eno kujjawo olw'ensonga ez'obuzaale oba olw'embeera ey'ebintu ebiba bitwetoolodde, nga ku bino kuliko okunywa enjaga, endya embi naddala eri oyo ali olubuto, okubeera ennyo awali ebiwoggana, wamu n'okukwatibwa endwadde ezimu enkambwe.

=== Okukebera n’obubonero ===

Okukebera endwadde eno basinziira ku bubonero obuba ku mulwadde, ssaako ebyo ebiba bizze bimutuukako. Kyokka era mu kukebera obulwadde buno n'obuwangwa bw'omulwadde butera okufiibwako ennyo.

=== Obujjanjabi === 

Obujjanjabi obusinga okukozesebwa ly'eddagala erikkakkanya ku bwongo bw'omutabufu w'omutwe eriyitibwa ''antipsychotic medication'' nga kw'otadde n'okulyowa omwoyo gw'omulwadde. Kyokka embeera bw'erema bakyayinza okukozesa ne ku ddagala eriyitibwa Clozaphine.

Mu 2013, abantu abaateeberezebwa okuwera obukadde abiri mu obusatu 23million)baazuulibwa n'obulwadde buno. Abantu ebitundu abiri ku buli kikumi (20%) bawona era ne batereera. 
Kyokka ng'ebizibu nga: obutaba na mirimu, obwavu, wamu n'obutabaako we babeera byeyolekera nnyo ku bantu abo. Obuwangaazi bw'abalwadde ab'ekika kino buli wakati w'emyaka kkumi n'abiri mu etaano.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omusuja gw’enkaka (Yellow fever)</title>
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    <id>6649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22204</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T14:51:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ssentanda</username>
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=== Obubonero n’enfaanana ===
 
Buno bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka era nga butera okujja n’obubonero okuli: omusujja, obutayagala kulya, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme, okulumizibwa mu nnyingo, omutwe oguluma. Obubonero buno businga kweyolekera mu nnaku ezitasukka ttaano, kyoka mu bantu abamu, mu lunaku obulwadde buno we bweyongera, bafuna omusujja mungi, olubuto oluluma n’okukosa ekibumba kutandika ekireetera olususu okufuuka olwa kyenvu. Kino bwe kibaawo , olwo n’akatyabaga k’okuvaamu omusaayi wamu n’okulwala kwensigo kweyongera.

=== Ekibuleeta === 

Obulwadde buno buleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa yellow fever virus era ne kasaasaanyizibwa ensiri enkazi, singa eluma omuntu.Obulwadde buno bukwata  bantu,ebisolo ebirala ebigwa mu luse lw’abantu n’ebimu ku bika byensiri.Obulwadde buno bwandiba obuzibu bw’okuzuulirawo, okujjako ng’omuntu amaze kufuna bubonero obwo waggulu, era okubukakasa omulwadde bamala kumujjako  omusaayi ne gukeberebwa.

=== Okugema === 

Lyo eddagala erigema obulwadde buno gyeriri era mu mawanga agamu kiba kya buwaze eri abatambuze (abalambuzi) okugemebwa. Enkola endala ez’okwewalamu omusujja guno, kuliko okutta ensiri ezibusaasaanya. Yo mu bifo ewali abalwadde abangi ng’ate tewaaliyo kugema, abalwadde bakeberebwa mangu era n’okugema abantu mu bungi kikorebwa okwongera okubuziyiza. Eyo mu bitundu gye buba bukutte ennyo ate abantu ne batafuna bujjanjabi, abalwadde ebitundu ataano ku buli kikumi bafa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyenfuna mu Buganda Eyedda</title>
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      <text bytes="3906" xml:space="preserve">Omusingi  gw’ Ebyenfuna

Okukulaakulanya sebasitula \ sebuzimbe(superstructure)  kiyamba okugaziya omusingi gw’ebyefuna ate nagwo ne guyamba Sebasitula okukukulaakuna. Okusobaola okugaziya omusingi gw’ebyefuna kyetagisa okukulakulanya obusobozi bwaffe nga tuteekawo enkola ennambulukufu okukulanya Sayansi, tekinologiya, n’obukulembeze.

Waliwo akakwate akatasattuluka wakati wa Sebasitula(superstructure) n’omusingi gw’ebyenfuna(economic base). Buli Ssebasitula lw’akyuka n’omusingi gw’ebyenfuna gukyuka era buli omusingi gw’ebyefuna lwe gukyuka ne Ssbasitula akyuka kyokka waliwo ebitasanye kukyuka naddala empisa n’obuntubulumu.

Nga bwetulabye waggulu enkola y’ebyenjigiriza yalina ekigendererwa okuwanirira ebyobufuna bw’eggwanga. Obusobozi bweyalekeranga mu nkozesa oba enkola ya bino:

•	Ettaka, naddala mu byobulimi nga balima amatooke ag’emmere n’agokuyiisamu omwenge (Embidde). Abaganda baalimanga n’emmere endala nga lumonde, balungu kyetutumula, kaama, nanigoya, n’endaggu, awamu n’amayuuni, enva n’ebbugga, ejjobyo, ensugga, nnakati, entula, empindi, ebijanjaalo enkoolimbo, empande enderema, n’obuyindiyindi.

•	Okuweesa nga basaannuusa ebyuma okubijja mu matale ne babiweesaamu obuwambe, ebiso, enkumbi, amafumu, n’embazzi.

•	Okukola ebyambalo mu mbuga enkomage.

•	Okulunda embuzi, n’endiga. Ente zaalundibwanga kitono.

•	Okusuubulagana ne Bunyoro nga babagulako omunyo ogwavanga e Katwe, enkumbi, ebiso, n’embazzi kubanga n’abanyoro baalinga baweesi balungi ddala olw’ensi yaabwe eyalimu nnyo amatale agaasaanuusibwanga okufunamu ebyuma.

•	N’okulwana entalo.

Obusobozi buno era bweyoresezanga mu mirimu gy’ebyemikolo (Craft) mubiseera ebyo. Muno mwalimu okuluka ensero, ebyagi omuterekwa emmere enkalu, Okukola ebibumbe, okubajja, okukola ebyokulwanyisa, ensimbi ebita n’edeku.
Okukola ensero (basketry) kyekimu ku bintu owedda kyekugukamu mubyakozesa awaka n’okwerinda – nga bakola ebisaakate n’emili, okusereka ennyumba mu ngeri eyokuluka n’engabo.

Abakyala bebakolanga enkomera/ebisaakate, ebyagi, okubaga emmuli, okusereka, okukola obutego n’ebisero by’omunnimiro. Abakyala bebakolanga ebbibbo n’obusero obutono obutereka emmmere entonotono, emikeeka, ebibikakka ku nsuwa.

Okubumba (pottery) nga bakozesa ebbumba kwalimu okukola ensuwa/ensumbi (water pots). Ebibya (bowls) entemu (cooking pot) ne Mindi (smoking pipes) ezitoneddwa mu langi enzirugavu enjeru, n’emyufu.
Ebyakozesebwanga okusala n’okuwaata ebyokulya (Cutlery) nabyo, byakolebwanga mu byuma Mwalimu embazzi, enkumbi, amalobo, amafumu, ennyondo, n’ebikozesebwa mukusamira. 

Mukubajja mwalimu obutebe obutonetone, ebikozesebwa ebyomuti ng’oluseke, ekiwujjo, ebyanzi byamata, ebikuba embugo (fumigator foe barcloths) amaato, ebivuga by’abayimbi, ng’engoma n’endingidi (membra phones). 
Ebyokulwanyisa byakolebwanga okuva mubyuma n’emiti. Muno mwalimu amafumu, obusaale, engabo, n’embuuli (sticks for clubbing to death).

Obusobozi bwa Buganda obulala bweyolekera mubigambo ebyakikugu mu kukuba ebifananyi nga okutona, okusiiga, kuwawula, kwola, kuwunda, kukuba kifananyi. 

Okutona mulungereza to stain, to dye, to apply colour on something, kwakolebwanga ku mbugo era nga luno baluyita olubugo olutone. 

Okuwunda mulungereza to decorate, to embellish or give fine finish kwakolebwanga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka ku bintu ebyakozesebwanga Kabaka oba mulungereza biyite King’s objects, insignia, utensils, n’ebirala. Gano gegayitibwanga “Amakula ga Kabaka” (The King’s Ornamental work). 

Okwola mulungereza engraving oba sculpture, ku bibajje ku mbawo oba ku mayinja. 

Okusiiga mulungereza to paint, enkintu mu langi ennungi. 

Okusinziira ku kyenkulaze waggulu awo okiraba nti yadde tewaaliwo nkola ya byanfuna ng’eyomulembe guno, abazungu nga tebannajja wano, tewaaliwo bwavu na buwejjere ng’ebiriwo kati.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bulungibwansi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22206</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T15:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
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Abaganda balina empisa ze baayitirangamu okweyamba bo bennyini nga ssekinnoomu ate ne bonna ng’ekitole. Ka twogere ku mpisa ey’okuyambagana olw’obulungi bwa buli omu, eyakazibwako bulungibwansi. 

=== Ebyafaayo ===

Bulungibwansi y’emu ku nkola eyali entereeze obulungi era ng’abantu mu Buganda bagiwuliriramu awali kuwalira. Buli kyali mu Buganda kwabangako Omwami waakwo avunaanyizibwa okulaba emirimu gya Beene nga bwe gitambula era ono ye yavunaanyizibwanga ku kukuddukanya omulimu guno. Egimu ku mirimu egyakolebwanga okuyitira mu nkola eno mwe  muli okuyonja oba okugogola enzizi n’okulima enguudo. Bino bye by’okulabirako bye tugenda okwogerako wano.

Ka tusooke n’okugogola enzizi. Okuva edda ng’abantu babeera n’oluzzi oba enzizi ku kyalo kwe babeera. Gwabanga mulimu gw’abantu abakima ku luzzi olwo okulaba nga luyonjo era nga luyonjebwa bulungi. Ekiseera bwe kyatuukanga okuyonja oba okugogola oluzzi, omwami w’ekyalo ng’ateesa olunaku omulimu guno lwe gunaakolebwa. Omwami ono yabeeranga n’eŋŋoma; yafunanga awantu w’ayinza okugikubira n’ewulikika bulungi ku kyalo kyonna. Eŋŋoma eno y’eyo emanyiddwa nga Saagalaagalamidde. Eyitibwa bw’etyo kubanga bwe yakubwanga nga by’ebigambo “by’eyogera.” 

=== Eŋŋoma ===

Buli muntu yenna bwe yawuliranga eŋŋoma eyo ng’amanya bumanya nti waliwo omulimu ogw’okukola. Era ng’eŋŋoma bw’owulira eddoboozi lyayo, nga tewaba muntu asuubirwa kugalamira oba kwebaka ng’evuze. Yakubibwanga ku makya ddala ku ssaawa abantu we bagendera oba we batandikira okukola emirimu. Ekiseera bwe kyabanga kya kugogola luzzi nga abantu beetegeka amangu ago: akutte ejjambiya, enkubi, najjolo n’ebiringa ebyo nga banguwako mangu okugenda ku luzzi. Olw’okubanga baakoleranga wamu ate nga bangi ng’omulimu gwanguwa era nga bwe bamala ate badda eka ne badda ku gyabwe. 

=== Okulima enguudo ===

Enkola endala eya bulungibwansi ye y’okulima enguudo. Edda, mu bukulembeze bwa Buganda, buli muntu ku kyalo gy’abeera yabeeranga n’ekitundu ky’alina okulimanga buli lwe kimeramu omuddo ku luguudo olunene oluyita mu kitundu kye. Ekintu ky’oluguudo olwo omuntu kye yavunaanyizibwangako okulima nga kiyitibwa enguudo. Enguudo eyo yabeeranga n’obuwangu bwa yaadi nga kkumi. Buli muntu yabeeranga amanyi bulungi enguudo ye w’eri era bwe yabanga yeerabidde nga banne basobola bulungi okumujjukiza. Si kugamba nti omuntu yaweebwanga nguudo eri ku kibanja kye, nedda, kubanga si buli muntu nti yabeeranga kumpi n’oluguudo olunene. Okufaananako n’okugogola oluzzi, omwami w’ekyalo oba omutongole bwe yalabanga ng’omuddo gumeze ku luguudo ng’ateesa olunaku abantu lwe banaalima enguudo zaabwe. Yakeeranga ku makya n’akuba Saagalaagalamidde era ng’abantu buli omu abaka nkumbi, najjolo, jjambiya n’ebiringa ebyo kugenda kulima nguudo zaabwe.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okutta omukago</title>
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      <text bytes="4241" xml:space="preserve">=== Ebyafaayo ===

Emu ku mpisa Abaganda ze beenyigirangamu okunyweza omukwano n’abantu be baabanga baagala kwe kutta omukago. Omukago era gumanyiddwa ng’Ekirayiro kya Buganda.

Omuntu omuntu gwe yattanga naye omukago ng’ayitibwa Owoomukago. Omukago guno gwakolebwanga mu ngeri ntongole era nga guliko obukwakkulizo n’empisa ezaalinganga okutuukirizibwa okulaba nga tewaba kugusobya. Nga bwe tugenda okulaba, omuntu eyasobyanga omukago ng’aliwa oba okubonerezebwa.

=== Engeri gye guttibwamu ===

Omukago gwattibwanga bwe guti: omusajja bwe yayagalanga ennyo munne baayinzanga o kuteesa okutta omukago. Kino baakikolanga okunyweza omukwano gwabwe. Omu ku basajja bano yalinanga okuyita munne n’ajja mu makaage ne bakola omukolo gw’okutta omukago.

Ku mukolo ogwo, oyo akyazizza yakolanga ekijjulo, ekyafumbibwanga mukyala we. Ekijjulo ekyo kyaliirwangako sseggwanga. Oyo eyajjanga okutta omukago yakeeranga ku makya ddala ewa munne. Nnyinimu yaleetanga akamwano, olubugo n’ettu ly’emmwanyi. Buli omu ku bagenda okutta omukago yatuulanga erudda w’olubugo. Omu ye yasookanga n’akwata akamwano n’asala wansi w’ekkundi lye ne wajja omusaayi mutono ddala; n’addira emmwanyi emu n’agisiigako omusaayi oguzze n’agiwa munne n’agimira bugobo; kwe kumira emmwanyi nga nnamba awatali kugaaya. Buli omu ku basajja bano yamisiganga munne emmwanyi ng’akozesa omukono ogwa ddyo. Mu kukola kino, ab’omu maka g’oyo akyazizza munne bonna baabeerangawo. Bombi bwe baamalanga okumira emmwanyi, buli omu ku bo n’asiimuula ku lubuto lwa munne. Ekyo bwe kyaggwanga ate ne bagambagana kinnoomu, mu ngeri ya kulayirira nti, “Okuumanga abaana bange bonna, abajjwa n'abazzukulu.” Ekyo bwe kyaggwanga nga bajjula emmere nga bonna balya.

=== Ebyemiziro ku mukago ===

Omukago bwe gwamalanga okuttibwa nga abo abagusse beekuuma nnyo okulaba nga tebagusobya. Mu kwekuumanga okwo mwabangamu n’okwerinda obutalyazaamanyagana. Aboomukago bwe baasoowagananga, omu yayinzanga okuvuma munne, kye bayita okuyita ku mukago. Okuvuma omukago oba okukolima kwabeerangamu ebigambo ebiringa bino: “Tewandibadde munywanyi wange n'ondyazaamaanya nga walayira mu masaso gange, n'aga baganda bange n'ababo, kale nze kangwe mu kyoto nga ggwe oyinaayina.” Ebyafaayo biraga nti oyo eyakolimirwanga olw’omukago yayinzanga okulwala n’afa. 

=== Ne Kabaka atta omukago ===

Kabaka naye yasobolanga okutta omukago bwe yabanga ayagadde. Ne kabaka yennyini yeerindanga obutayita ku mukago. Mu kwerinda okwo, kabaka oyo gwe yattanga naye omukago nga tayinza kumutta era yamulayiriranga bw’atyo.

=== Bwe wabaawo okusoowagana ===

Aboomukago bwe baasoowagananga, baasobolanga okuddiŋŋana. Kino baakikolanga na kufumba kijjulo abo abaasoowagana ne baliira wamu era ne basonyiwagana. Oyo eyavumanga munne omukago ng’amugamba ku kijjulo ekyo nti, “Munywanyi wange sikyakulinako kabi”. Ebigambo ebyo yabiwerekezanga ekitole ky’ettooke n’akimuwa n’akirya era ne basonyiwagana bwe batyo. 

Abattanga omukago baafuukiranga ddala ba Luganda. 

=== Singa wabaawo obukuusa ===

Wabula era nga abantu bulijjo bwe babeera abakuusa, ne mu mukago namwo mwabeerangamu abaguttanga n’obukuusa. Kino baakikolanga nga emmwanyi eri gye twalabye mu kusooka, bo tebagimira wabula nga babutika mbutike mu matama oluvannyuma ne bagiwandula. Naye nno kigambibwa nti abo abaattanga omukago n’obukuusa, baalwalanga amatama ne gazimba era ne bakyama n’emimwa. Ku bubonero obwo abantu bwe baategeereranga omuntu eyatta omukago n’obukuusa ne bwe baba nga ku mukolo tebaaliyo. 

Ebyafaayo biraga nti mu Buganda omukago gwattibwanga basajja bokka, abakyala bafaanana okuba nga tebaaguttanga. Kyandiba nga kyakolebwanga bwe kityo olw’ekifo ekya wansi ekyalabibwangamu omukyala ate n’okuba nti omukyala abaana b’azaala mu Buganda tebaba ba kika kye. Singa baali bakutta mukago, gwandibadde gukoma ku bo bokka abagusse. 

=== Ensangi zino ===

Ensangi zino okutta omukago kulabika nga tekukyakolebwa ng’ensi bw’ezze ekyuka. Wabula, weewaawo kino tekikyasoboka, abantu balina emikwano egya nnamaddala egiyinza okugeraageranyizibwa n’egyo egy’omukago.

=== References ===

1. Kimala, Adam. Abaganda ab'edda
2. Kaggwa, Apolo. Empisa z'Abaganda</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuwuga</title>
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      <text bytes="3188" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;Okuwuga – omuzannyo oguyamba okukola dduyiro&lt;/big&gt;

=== Baani abawuga ===

Omuzannyo guno guzannyibwa abaana ab’obulenzi n’ab’obuwala. Guno gwe gumu ku mizannyo egizannyibwa mu buli nsi. 
Gusobola okuzannyibwa nga gulimu okuwakana oba olw’okunyumirwa. Abalala bagukola ng’okunyumirwa oba ng’emu ku ngeri y’okukola dduyiro.

=== Okuwuga mu masomero ===

Ennaku zino amasomero mangi naddala aga primary ne nnasale agajjumbira omuzannyo guno. Amasomero ago gasaba abazadde sssente abaana basobole okutendekebwa okuwuga ne bwe kiba nti ku ssomero eryo tewali biwugiro. Bw’otunuulira obulamu obwedda, abaana mu byalo baawugiranga mu bidiba oba mu migga egitaliimu mazzi gakulukutira ku mbiro za maanyi.

=== Emigaso === 

Kigambibwa nti okuwuga gumu ku mizannyo oguyamba buli kitundu kya mubiri okubeera nga kiriko kye kikola, kwe kugamba nti buli kitundu kya mubiri kikozesebwa dduyiro. Omuzannyo guno tegusosola, buli muntu yenna asobola okuwuga, si muto si mukulu.

=== Engeri y’okuwuga ===

Omuzannyo gw’okuwuga gukolebwa bwe guti. Okuwuga y’engeri omuntu gye yeebongera mu mazzi ng’omuzanny, ng’akola dduyiro oba okwetaasa. Okwebonga okwo omuntu akukola ng’atambuza omubiri gwe mu mazzi. So ate era omuntu asobola okusiba omukka ng’ali mu mazzi, kye bayita okubbira n’aba ng’atambulira omwo okumala akaseera. Okuwuga kusoboka okukolebwa omuntu lwa nsonga nti omubiri gw’omuntu gulimu obuzito obugeraageranyizibwa ku bw’amazzi ne bugusobozesa okuseeyeeza ku mazzi. 

Abannyonnyola ebyokuwuga bagamba nti omuntu asobola okuwuga olw’okuba nti obutoowerezi bwe bukkako katono ku bw’amazzi, ne kiba nti amazzi gasobola okuwanirira obuzito bw’omubiri omuntu ng’awuga. 

Omuwuzi omulungi alina okubeera n’emikono nga gya maanyi ate ng’alina okuba ng’asobola okugita ne gyegolola nga bwe kisoboka. Kino kimuyamba okubeera ng’akuba amazzi. Abawuzi bagambibwa okuba nga balina obukodyo obw’enjawul nga bawunga. Abamu bagambibwa okubeera nga baskozesa nnyo emikono gyabwe, abalala magulu ate abamu bifuba. Obukodyo obwo busiŋŋana okusinziira ku bumanyirivu bw’omuntu bw’alina mu muzannyo guno.

=== Okuwuga mu nsi yonna ===

Okuwuga gumu ku mizannyo egisinga ettutumu mu nsi yonna. Waliwo n’amawanga okuwuga mwe kuyigirizibwa ng’essomo ery’obuwaze. Guno era gwe gumu ku mizannyo egy’ettutumu mu egyo egya Olympics egizannyibwa buli luvannyuma lwa myaka ena.

=== Okwegendereza === 

Wabula, omuzannyo guno gwetaagamu nnyo obwegendereza. Omuntu bw’aba ng’anaawuga, kisaana nnyo n’abeera ne banne oba ne wabaawo omuntu awo okumpi asobola okumulaba ng’awuga. N’abawuzi abatutumufu basobola okufuna obuzibu mu kuwuga. Omuntu asobola okubbira oba okufuna obuvune obw’engeri endala. Weewaawo obuzibu obwo busobola okubaawo, naye kigambibwa nti omuzannyo guno okutwaliza awamu tegutera kubaamu bulabe.

=== Enjogera eziva mu kuwuga ===

Mu Luganda mulimu ekisoko ekyava ku kuwuga: “okuyita kungulu ng’omuwuzi.” Ekisoko kino kitegeeza nti omuwuzi tabeerera ddala eri wansi mu mazzi wabula ayitira awo kumpi nga kungulu kwa mazzi. Kino kiba kitegeeza omuntu okukola ekintu n’atakigenda wala oba n’atakimatiza.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ennyambala y’Abaganda</title>
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      <text bytes="3860" xml:space="preserve">=== Ebyafaayo ===

Empisa n’ebintu Abaganda bye bazze nga bakola bibaddenga bikyuka ng’amagezi gaabwe bwe gabadde geeyongera ate era nga n’emirembe bwe gizze nga gikyuka.

Bwe tutunulako ku nnyambala, nayo egenze ekyuka okutuuka ate ku eno gye tulaba ensangi zino.

=== Amaliba ===

Mu kusookera ddala, Abaganda baayambalanga maliba. Amaliba ge baayambalanga, baagaggyanga kun solo nga embuzi, ente n’entalaganya. Amaliba bwe gaavaako olwo ate ne badda ku mbugo ate okwo kwe baava ne badda ku makanzu ne gomesi. 

Ebyambalo bye twogerako wano, byayambalwanga okusinziira ku kigero omuntu kye yabanga atuuseemu. Omwana omulenzi bwe yabeeranga omuto, nga tayambala. Kigambibwa nti omwana bwe  yawezanga ebbanga ery’emyaka omukaaga gye tumanyi leero olwo ne batandika okumuyiiyiza eky’okwambala. Ekyambalo omulenzi kye yasookerangako nga kiyitibwa endoobe. Ku ndoobe kuno yaweerwangako n’akaliba k’embuzi akasobola okumutuuka. Ebyambalo ebyo bye yabeerangamu okutuusa lwe yawezanga emyaka 15. 

Ku myaka egyo omulenzi yalabibwanga nga musajja mukulu ddala era ng’ebyambalo ebyo abivaamu ng’aweebwa embugo n’aviira ddala mu maliba. 

Newankubadde ng’amaliba omulenzi yagavangamu naye amaliba ago ab’edda baagalongoosanga bulungi ne bagatunga, ne bagagatta wamu era nga luba lugoye lwa bbeeyi. Abantu ab’ebbeeyi, be tuyinza okuyita abakungu be bokka abaasobolanga okwambala amaliba nga bwe tugenda okulaba wammanga.

Omuntu yaddiranga eddiba ly’embuzi n’aliwalako obwoya bwonna ng’akozesa omusenyu okulaba nga lyonna liggweerako ddala obwoya. Ekikolwa ekyo kye kiyitibwa okukunja. Okukunja bwe kwaggwanga ng’eddiba lyanikibwa ne likala bulungi. Bwe lyakalanga nga lisiigibwa omuzigo ne likunyibwa nnyo okulaba nga ligonda bulungi lyonna. Omuntu yayinzanga okutunga awamu amaliba bwe gatyo ag’enjawulo nga gaweza kumpi omutanda mulamba oba kye tuyinza okuyita yaadi  oba mmita ng’ebalibwamu engoye ezitungibwa. Amaliba ago gaakomolwanga bulungi era ng’erisembayo waggulu lirekerwako emmambo ezookusumisa. Eddiba eryakolebwanga bwe lityo nga lwe luveera. Lwabanga lwa bbeeyi ddala era nga lwambalwa bakungu. Abakopi oba abaavu bo tebaasobolanga kukunya maliba ago kutuusa ku ssa lya luveera, bo bagambalirangawo n’obwoya bwago. Ekyambalo eky’engeri eyo ekitaakunyibwanga nga kye kiyitibwa ekijagali. 

Abasajja oba abaami baayinzanga n’okwambalira amaliba kungulu ku mbugo zaabwe. Kino kyabanga kyambalo kya maanyi era ebyafaayo biraga nti abasajja bonna abaakuumanga abakyala bakabaka nga bambala bwe batyo olw’okuweeza abakyala abo ne Kabaka ekitiibwa. 

=== Ebiti === 

Ate abaana abawala bo abato baabasookezanga ku kyambalo ekiyitibwa ebiti ebiyitibwa amakono oba amagingo. Ebiti ebyo byaggyibwanga ku muti oguyitibwa ekiwondowondo. Ekiti ekyo kyababulwanga ku muliro okutuusa lwe kyaddugalanga. Olwo ate ne kisalibwamu obutundutundu okwenkana ng’ekiseera ky’engalo. Obuti obwo obwasalibwanga ate bwe bwatungibwanga awamu omuwala n’ayambala. Omuwala bwe yawezanga emyaka nga 12 gye tumanyi leero olwo n’atandisibwa okwamala olubugo era obunene bw’olubugo bwagendanga bwongerwako nga bwe yagendanga akula.

=== Ekkanzu ne Ggomesi ===

Wabula ate tulaba nti Buganda bwe yagenda efuna abantu okuva ebweru waayo baagireetera engoye. Olugoye olwasinga ennyo okusanyula n’okwanirizibwa mu Buganda ye Kanzu ne gomesi. Ekkanzu ne gomesi bye bambalo ebitwalibwa ng’ebitongole mu Buganda. 

Kyokka era tulaba nti ebyambalo bino kati bisinga nnyo kwambalwa ku mukolo ate emitongole ng’okwanjula. Naye nno abakyala abasing mu byalo eyo bo bakozesa nnyo gomesi ng’ekyambalo kyabwe mu ngeri zonna. Bo abakyala abakozi mu bibuga bettanira nnyo ebyambalo ebiralala ebibanguyira mu mirimu gye bakola. Ennyambala y’Abaganda bw’etyo bw’ezze ng’ekyuka.

=== References ===

Kaggwa, Apolo. Empisa z'Abaganda</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okwebaka</title>
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      <text bytes="4615" xml:space="preserve">=== Okwebaka kye ki? ===

Okwebaka kwe kubeera mu tulo oba okugalamira wansi olw’okuwummulako. 

Newankubadde nga ekitundu kimu kya kusatu mu bulamu bwaffe tukimala nga twebase, bangi ku ffe tetumanyi nsonga etwebasa, tetumanyi ddi lwe tusaana kwebaka n’engeri gye tuteekwa okwebakamu.

=== Engeri z’okwebaka ===

'''Okusumagira''': okusumagira  kwe kuba n’otulo otuleetera omuntu okuba ng’azibirizaamu ku maaso ate n’agazibula mu ngeri ey’omuddiring’anwa. Omuntu ayinza okusumagira n’amala akaseera nga bw’afuna ekimuwawamula otulo tugenda ate ne tudda. 
Okutema ebisiki: eno ngeri ya kwebaka ng’omuntu alinga asumugira; otulo bwe tumukwata atandika okubeera “ng’akoonoka” ate nga bw’addawo. Okutema ebikisi kuleetebwa bukoowu mu mubiri gwonna. Omuntu akoowa n’aba nti bw’abaako w’atudde omubiri gwonna gubeera ng’oguwummudde ne gujjirwa otulo. 

'''Okubongoota''': okubongoota kwe kubeera ng’asumagira olw’okukoowa. Okubongoota kufaananako n’okusumagira, wabula abongoota tazibiririza ddala maaso, gaba ng’agazibirira naye ng’ate tegazibirira ddala. Kwe kugamba, kibanga nti ebikowe by’omuntu bye bikooye ne byagala okuwummuzibwamu.
Okwebaka empologge: kuno kwe kwebaka ennyo nga tozuukuka. Gamba, oli ne yeebaka okuva ku ssaawa bbiri ez’ekiro n’azuukuka ku ssatu ez’enkya. 

Okwebaka Mukeerere tazindwa: kuno kwe kwebaka ennyo nga tolina na kulowooza nti wayinza okubaawo akabi akakutuukako. Kwe kugamba nga bwe kiba kisoboka, oyinza n’obutaggalawo luggi ne weebaka, kubanga tolina kikweraliikiriza. 

'''Okwebaka emboleera''': kuno kwe kwebaka ennyo okumala ebbanga eggwanvu nga tozuukuka. Eyeebaka emboleera ayinza n’okubeera mu buliri ng’awulira naye nga tazuukuka; abalala bonna bamuleka mu buliri ne bagenda okukola kyokka nga ye tava mu buliri. Wano we waava n’enjogera eno, “Okwebaka emboleera ng’omunafu omulekere obuliri.” Kitera okugambibwa nti abeebaka emboleera baba banafu!

''''Okuwujjaala''': kuno kwe kugalamirako wansi olw’okuwummulamu. Mu ngeri eno otulo tuyinza okukukwata naye nga owulira oba oyinza okuba nga owulira. Okuwujjaala kubaawo ng’oli amaze okulya ekyemisana oba ng’oli annyuse n’ayagala okwewummuzaamu atoowolokoke. 

'''Okwewunzikako''': okwewunzikako nakwo kufaananira ddala n’okuwujjaala. Enjawulo w’eri ly’ebbanga eririwo oli ly’amala. Okwewunzikako kumala akaseera katono okusinga okuwujjaala. 

'''Okubulizaako''': kuno kwe kwebaka n’obeera mu tulo otungi ennyo ddala nga toyinza na kuwulira kintu kyonna. 
Okufuluuta: okufuluuta lye eddoboozi eriva mu muntu nga yeebase. Okufuluuta kabonero akooleka nti omuntu talina mukka gumumala bulungi nga yeebase. Omuntu gy’akoma okugenda ng’akula, gy’akoma okusemberera okufuluuta.  
Okumaliza amatu wansi: kuno kuba kwebaka nnyo nga tolina kintu na kimu ky’oyinza kuwulira mu kiseera w’obeerera nga weebase. Omuntu asobola okwebaka ng’amalizza amatu wansi ate era asobola okwebaka nga tamalizza matu wansi; kwe kugamba ng’awulira buli kimu ne bw’aba nga yeebase. 

'''Okwebaka otulo otw’embwa''': okwebaka kuno kuba kwa kabanga katono ddala omuntu n’azuukuka. Embwa yeebaka otulo naye bw’efuna ekigikanga, agugumuka n’ezuukuka era otulo ne tugiggwaako. Otulo otwo tuyinza okuba nga twa maanyi naye nga tumala akabanga katono ddala. 
Okwebaka ejjanzi n’erituuka n’okusamba oluggi: okwebaka okw’engeri eno kumala ebbanga ggwanvu ddala ng’omuntu azuukuka mu kiseera kya kalasamayanzi. Akasana bwe kaaka, amayanzi gatandika okubuuka nga bwe gakoona ku bintu eby’enjawulo omuli n’enzigi. Kale nno omuntu eyeebaka n’alinda ejjanzi lisambe oluggi lwe, aba agolokoka ku ssaawa nga ssatu oba nnya ez’enkya. 

Okwebaka amavumira: kuno kwe kwebaka ng’omuntu awawamukawawamuka, nga yeekangakanga, nga yeebakira akaseera katono ate n’azuukuka. Engeri eno etera kuleetebwa kwekanga oba oli nga yeebase naye ng’alina ekimuteganya oba ng’aliko olugendo olumusala nga tawulira mirembe kuwummulira ddala. 
Okwebaka kulungi, kunyuma, kutoowolokosa, kujjanjaba naye ate kwetaaga okwegendereza kubanga kusobola okuvaamu obunafu obw’ekitalo. 

Awo nno weegendereze, otulo tuyinza okukunyumira ate obulamu bwo obw’oluvannyuma ne butanyuma!

=== Engero n’enjogera ebiva ku kwebaka ===

Engero n’enjogera

1. Tetumanya alirira nnyina. Mu makulu ag’okungulu, olugero luno lutegeeza nti omuntu ne bw’abeera mu bulumi oba mu buzibu obufaanana butya otulo tusobola okumukwata. 
2. Okwebaka kufa – enjogera eno etegeeza nti omuntu eyeebase kumpi afaanana n’oyo afudde, anti bonna ebifa ku nsi baba tebabimanyi</text>
      <sha1>0cb6sqycfv3xwjl30hbapp8eotrhgil</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22211</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T16:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4139" xml:space="preserve">=== Okulima kye ki? ===

Okulima kye kikolwa eky’okweyambisa emikono, enkumbi oba ekintu kyonna ekirala okuggya omuddo awantu n’okukyusakyusa ettaka mu ngeri ez’enjawulo olw’okuteekateeka ettaka eryo okusimbibwako ekirime. 

Okulima mulimu mukulu wano mu Buganda. Kumpi emmere yonna gye tulya eva mu kulima. 

=== Omuntu alima ngeri ez’enjawulo ===

'''Okusambula''': kuno kwe kulima awantu awali akasikosiko oba awali omuddo oguduumuuse. Awantu awo awaba wazise bwe watyo wayitibwa kisambu. Awo awasambulwa waba waalimwako dda, naye nga wayiseewo sizoni nga emu emabega nga tewalimwa. Okusambula kukolebwa okutegeka ekifo ekyo kitegekebwe okusigibwamu. 

'''Okukabala''': kuno kwe kulima ng’oli atema engeri y’amavuunike kyokka ng’amavuunike ago agakuba naye nga tayanjala. Kino kikolebwa awantu awategekebwa okusigibwa nga oli agenderera okugonza ettaka. Oluvannyuma lw’okukabala, omuntu asobola okwanjala n’alyoka asiga. 

'''Okutema amavuunike''': okutema amavuunike kwe kutema ennyo mu ttaka ng’ettaka ligenda likolwa ebitole ebitagenda kukubirwawo. Ebitole ebyo biyitibwa amavuunike. Amavuunike gatera kutemwa awantu awali omuddo nga olusenke, olumbugu, ebisagazi, oba ettale. Awatemwa amavuunike watera kuba nga tewalimwangako oba nga walwiridde ddala ebbanga nga tewalimwa, amavuunike ne gatemwawo amazzi gasobole okusensera mu ttaka eryo. Emirundi mingi amavuunike gatemwa mu kiseera kya musana era gatera okumala emyezi nga ebiri n’okusingawo nga tegannakubwa. 

Ekifo ekitemeddwamu amavuunike bwe kirongoosebwa ne kisigibwamu emmere, kitera okubaza ekirime ekyo ekisimbiddwamu. 

'''Okukuukula''': okukuuukula kukolebwa awantu awaba waggyiddwa ekirime nga ebijanjaalo, muwogo, kasooli oba ebinyeebwa. Kuno kuba kuggya muddo ogwo oguba awantu awo awaggyiddwa ebirime, olwo walyoke wategekebwe okuzzibwamu ekirimu ekirala mu lusimba oluddako. 

'''Okwanjala''': okwanjala kwe kulima nga bw’okuba ettaka ly’otema nga bw’olonda n’omuddo gwonna oguba awo w’olima. Okwanjala kutera kukolebwa ku muddo nga olumbugu, essenke, ennanda, oba kanyeebwa. Omuddo guno bwe gutalondwa guddamu ate ne guloka buto. Omuddo bwe gumala okwanjalwa obulungi, gukyusibwakyusibwa ne gukala bulungi. Abamu bagwokya abalala baguleka ne guvunda. Eky’okuguleka ne guvunda kye kisinga obulungi. Ekifo ekyanjaddwa obulungi kibaza nnyo emmere kubanga ettaka eryo liba limerenguddwa bulungi; amazzi galiyingiramu bulungi ekimera ne kiriisibwa bulungi era ne kyeyagala. 

'''Okuwala/okuwalakata''': kuno kwe kulima omuddo ng’enkumbi eringa esikibwa obusikibwa ku ttaka. Kino kitera kukolebwa mu luggya, ku lusalosalo, oba awantu awakaluba ennyo; kitera kuba mu kiseera kya musana. Omuddo oguwalibwa gutera kuba nga mumpi ddala. 

'''Okukoola''': kwe kuggya omuddo oguteetaagibwa mu bulime. Okukoola kukolebwa okutaasa ebirime ebyasimbibwa obutafuuyibwa muddo, ate era n’okugonza ettaka ekimera ne kisobola okusika obulungi amazzi mu ttaka. 

=== Ezimu ku ngero n’enjogera ezigendera ku kulima ===

Ge masaawa ge makabala? Olunaku omulimu lw’asaawa, si lw’akabala. Enjogera eno ekozesebwa ku muntu ayagala okwanguyiriza okukola ekintu, ng’olukitandika ayagala kiggweerewo. 

Kulika empewo y’enkya: eno y’engeri y’okwebazaamu omuntu akuwadde ekirime nga kasooli, ebijanjaalo, ebinyeebwa n’ebiringa ebyo. 

Abataka abaagalana be balima akambugu: luno lugero olwoleka amaanyi g’obumu. Olumbugu, muddo ogulimibwa nga gulondebwa bulondebwa. Mu kulondebwa okwo, gutwala obudde bungi, ate gukooya kubanga alima abeera akutamye ebbanga lyonna ate nga agenda mpola. Kye kiva nno kyetaagisa okubeera ababiri oba okusingawo ne mulyoka musobola okugulwanyisa. 

Ow’amaanyi takeera: eno njogera ekozesebwa ku muntu agenda okulima n’atakeera. Kisubirwa nti buli muntu anaalima olubimbi ne lunyuma ate ne luwera, akeera ku makya, n’annyuka awo omusana nga gukaalaamye, so si kulinda musana ne gukaalaama ate ggwe n’olyoka ogenda okulima. Enjogera eno erimu okujereegerera n’okukiina. 

=== Bino bitegeeza ki? ===
 
Olubimbi; okusalira; okubikka; okusiga; okukoola; empangi; embaali; omuyini; okuwanga; empangi.</text>
      <sha1>ryhnoyrla0wbjxoq1ybmpx7wpkvvbau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okunywa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22212</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T16:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4018" xml:space="preserve">=== Okunywa kye ki? ===

Okunywa kwe kumira ekintu nga amazzi, omubisi, sooda n’ebirala nga biyita mu kamwa. Okunywa, kikolwa buli muntu ky’akola buli olukedde. Omuntu asobola okunywa olw’ennyonta, olw’enjala, olw’okwesanyusaamu n’olw’ensonga endala.

Omuntu asobola okunywa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo.

=== Engeri z'okunywa ===


==== Okwekatankira ====

Kuno kwe kunywa ennyo ekintu awatali kuwummuzaamu okutuusa ng’ekinywebwa kiweddemu. Omuntu asobola okwekatankira amazzi, sooda oba omwenge. Omuntu eyeekatankira ayinza okuba ng’akikola lwa mululu nga yeewala okuwaako banne oba ayinza okukikola olw’obudde okumuyitako. 

Okwekatankira era kitegeeza okunywa ekiyitiridde mu ngeri ya lutentezi. Gamba oli ayinza okugamba nti gundi mu kifo ky’okukola yeekatankira bwekatankizi mwenge; nga kitegeeza nti omuntu oyo anywa buli lunaku. 

==== Okukutamira ====

Kwe kwe kufuba okunywa ekintu okutuusa lw’olaba nga kiweddemu. Omuntu ayinza okukutamira endeku y’omwenge, kuleeti ya sooda oba okukutamira akadomola k’amazzi. Omuntu akutamira eky’okunywa abeeramu amaddu n’obutakkuta oba obuteebalirira ku ekyo ky’anywa. Empisa eno eyinza n’okweyolekera mu bintu                       ebirala ebikolebwa omuntu oyo nga teyeebalira oba nga teyeepimira. 

==== Okukubisa ====

Kuno kwe kuteeka eky’okunywa ky’otayagala ku mumwa n’onywa nga tokiggyeeko okutuusa lw’olaba nga kiweddemu. Okukubisa kuli nnyo ku kintu omuntu ky’anywa nga takyagala ng’akinywa kweggyako; gamba nga omululuuza, kwiniini n’ebirala. Ekintu ekikubisibwa oli akinywa mu ngeri ya butaagala kuwulirirza kukaawa okwo okutuusa nga kiweddemu.

Olulala okukubisa kweyolekea mu baana abato oba mu bantu abakulu abataagala kugabirako bannaabwe. Gamba, oli ayinza okulengera munne ng’ajja n’akwata ky’abadde anywa n’akikubisa kyonna oli asange ng’amazeemu. Awo nno okukubisa olumu kwandyoleka obukodo oba omululu mu muntu. 

==== Okunywa kkutukkutu ====

Kuno kwe kunywa ekintu mu ngeri y’okukubisa. Enjawulo eriwo nti okunywa kkutukkutu kwo tekuli ku kintu kikaawa, kuli ku byokunywa birala. Okunywa okw’engeri eno kuba kwa mbiro era ng’anywa aba amirira ddala kingi. 

==== Okunywa nkuba ejja ====

Okunywa nkuba ejja kweyolekera mu banywi ba mwenge. Kiri nti oli bw’alaba ng’enkuba ejja afuba okukola kyonna ky’abaako mu bwangu. N’oyo anywa nkuba ejja, anywa ku mbiro za maanyi n’atamiira mu bwangu obw’ekitalo. 

==== Okuwunzika eccupa ====

Kuno kwe kunywa eccupa n’ogimalamu ne mutasigalamu wadde ettondo liti. Omuntu anywa n’awunzika eccupa aba munywi ddala, kubanga bw’amalamu eno ate n’akwata eri. 

==== Okunywa n’ogangayira ====

Kuno kwe kunywa omwenge omuntu n’atamiira nnyo ddala nga n’okweyamba tayinza kweyamba. Abantu abanywa mu ngeri eno be abo abateebalirira ku kye basobola kukola; kwe kugaba nga ne bwe kituuka ku kunywa tebamanya nti basobola kunywa mwenge kigero gundi. 

==== Okunywa ng’osimba amannyo ====

Kuno kwe kunywa nga omuntu tayasama bulungi era nga alinga atayagala ky’anywa oba nga alinga atabiriiko. Okunwa okw’engeri eno kweyolekera nnyo ku balwadde, ku baana abato ate ne mu bawala abaagala okwekoza. Kino abawala bakikoma mu ngeri nga baddira akaseke ne bakassa ku mimwa nge bagyasamyako katono ddala kumpi butaagala kuyingiza kaseke mu kamwa. Bwe baba balina ggiraasi, basikako tutono nnyo ddala nga balinga kumpi abakomba obukombi eggiraasi. Abawala baagala nnyo okunywa mu ngeri eno olw’obutaagala kulaga nti banywa nnyo oba nti bayinza n’okukubisa eky’okunywa kyonna. Kino bakikola lwa kwekoza.

==== Okugudula ====

Kwe kunywa ng’omira kingi nga ne mu mumiro muwulikikamu eddoboozi eryeggunda. Kino abaana abato abakola omuzannyo be batera okukikola.  

=== Ebisoko ebigendera ku kunywa ===

Okunywa empewo: omuntu okweyagala nga mulimu n’okwewulira. 

Omuntu okunywa mu banne akendo: okuwangula.

Okunywa ekintu obuzzi: obutazibuwalirwa mu kukola kintu.

Okunywa ku g’ennyanja: okubeera mu bizibu ebingi ennyo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekizzaŋŋanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22213</id>
      <timestamp>2017-01-31T16:30:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5058" xml:space="preserve">=== Ekizzaŋŋanda kye ki? ===

Ekizzaŋŋanda z’empisa n’ebikolwa ebikolebwa abantu mu buwangwa bwabwe ebyoleka okubeerana. 

=== Ebyafaayo === 

Ebyafaayo biraga nti mu Afrika abantu tebeemaliriranga; buli muntu yalinanga kye yeetaaga ku munne. Kino tekitegeeza nti abantu  baabanga tebasobola kwetuusaako oba kuba n’ebyo byonna bye bandyetaaze okukola bye baagala. Naye kino kyalinga kigenderere mu ntereeza y’obuwangwa bwabwe omuntu aleme kwesuula banne. Ka mpe ekyokulabirako: mu Buganda, kigambibwa nti kya muzizo omuntu okubeera ng’asenguka n’agenda n’omusekuzo. Lwaki yagaanibwanga okugenda nagwo? Lwa nsonga nti, bw’atuuka eyo gy’asengukidde, agende ku miriraano atandikewo enkolagana nabo. W’otuukira okusaba muliraanwa wo ekintu akikwazike, muteekwa okuba nga mukolagana bulungi. Kyalengerwa nti singa omuntu amala ne yeetengerera mu byonna, yandiraba nga okukolagana ne banne tekimuyamba.

=== Ebikolwa by’ekizzaŋŋanda ===

Enkolagana eyo teyakomanga ku bikozesebwa byokka naye yatuukanga ne ku byokulya, ku mirimu ne ku mikolo egy’enjawulo. Omuntu bwe yatuusanga (bwe yayengezanga) ebijanjaalo, kasooli; oba okutuusa ekyengera kyonna nga ebinyeebwa, ng’asooka kuweerezaako banne, ate naddala muliraanwa. 

Ekinu, eryato n’ebibbo ebisogolerwamu abantu baabyeyazikanga ku bannaabwe. Obugaali abantu baabweyazikanga ku bannaabwe bakole eŋŋendo zaabwe. 

Emikolo nga okuziika, ennyimbe, embaga, n’okujaguza abantu baagikwasinzanga wamu. Ka tulabire ku kufiirwa: nazzikuno nga mu bantu naddala mu bakyala mubeeramu ebibiina ebimanyiddwa nga “Munno mu kabi.” Ebibiina ebyo byakolebwanga kuyamba bannaabwe ku mikolo egy’enjawulo. Oli ne bwe yafiirwanga naye nga talina byakulya oba byakunywa nga tafaayo, kwabanga kutemya na kuzibula nga buli kimu kituuse: emmere, amazzi, okubudaabuda, okuzimba ekidaala, n’okukola emirimu emirala gyonna. N’omuntu bwe yalwazanga munne ng’ategeereezaawo banne mangu ne bakola ku bujjanjabi bwe. Kwe kugamba nti nga tewali muntu yeemalirira mu ngeri yonna. 
Bw’atyo nno Omufrika bwe yayisanga era ekyo kye kimuli mu musaayi ne mu mpisa ze. 

=== Ebiriwo ensangi zino ===

Kyakusaalirwa nti ezimu ku mpisa ezo zigenda zisaanawo olw’okutwalirizibwa empisa engwira. Abakyaddeko oba abakoleddeko mu mawanga g’ebweru bategeeza nti, ebweru eyo buli muntu ali ku lulwe: oteekwa okuba nga buli kimu okirina. Eri si kya bulijjo okugenda ewa gundi nti akuwoleyo ku ssente oba nti akwazike ekintu gundi. Tova buvi eri n’ogenda nti okyalire gundi nga tomaze kumutegeeza, mbu ayinza okukuggalira ebweru! Kitugambibwa n’okutugambibwa nti tomala gasanga muntu mu kkubo n’omubuuza ng’oli mu mawanga g’Abazungu. Mbu ofaanana bulala nnyo singa omala n’ogenda ng’obuuza abantu b’osanga mu kkubo!

Kimanyiddwa nti mu ggwanga lyaffe muno mulimu abantu abaagala okweyisa mu ngeri ng’eyo: tebaagala kwesembereza baliraanwa baabwe, tebeesembereza muntu yenna. 

Naye olw’okuba nti twazaalibwa mu Afrika, abantu ab’engeri eyo ate bwe batuukibwako ekizibu oba obwetaavu bwonna, baagala okubayamba. Kye tusaana okumanya kye kino nti, waliwo ebintu ebituli mu “musaayi” oba ebiri mu buzaale bwaffe nga oli ne bwe yeebuzaabuza atya, ekintu ekyo kimala ne kyesowolayo oba ne kimupika okukola nga bw’ateekwa okukikola. Gamba, oyo atayagala kwesembereza baliraanwa be, bw’amala n’afiirwa omuntu, oba okufuna ekizibu kyonna nga okulumbibwa ababbi; akuba enduulu. Bw’alaya enduulu, asooka okuwulira muliraanwa era nnyinza okugamba nti gw’aba ayita amuyambe. Kale nno omuntu ne bwe “yeewanika atya” oba ne bwe  “yeewulira atya” obuwangwa butuuka ekiseera ne “bumukaka” okukola nga bw’ateekwa okukola.

Ye ne wamala waabaawo okunoonyereza okukolebwa nga kugenderera okuzuula oba nga  abantu abeesulubabba bannaabwe babeera n’essanyu; okunoonyereza okwo kwandiraze ki? Kiri nti buli lw’olabika nga weesamba banno, lw’obasanga toyinza kuwulira mirembe era tofuna kwetaaya kubanga mu ggwe mulimu “ekintu” ekigamba era ekikulumiriza nti “Toteekwa kweyisa otyo!” 

Ye abaffe, omuntu atayagala kubuuza banne wano mu ggwanga lyaffe atunuulirwa atya?, ayogerwako bigambo ki?, bantu banne bamusanyukira? Lwaki? Kubanga ky’akola kitunuulirwa nga kya ngeri era abantu baba tebakisembeza mu kutegeera kwabwe. 

Ekirungi kye kino nti empisa eyo ey’ekizzaŋŋanda ekyalabibwa ku mikolo nga: embaga, okufiirwa, ne mu nnyimbe. Empisa eno yeetaaga okukuumibwa ennyo. Amazima gali nti mu buwangwa bw’Omufrika, mulimu okubeerana, obumu n’okukolaganira awamu mu buli nsonga. Empisa ezo ze tunonooza ebweru ez’okwagala okwemalirira mu buli kimu ziyinza obutatutwala wala. 

Mu Afrika buli muntu yeetaaga munne, oli ne bw’aba mugagga atya nga buli kimu asobola okukyetuusaako era asaana aleme kwesamba banne kubanga empisa zaffe n’obuwangwa bwaffe bwe bityo bwe bitutuma. Jjukira nti ‘Obuwangwa’ be bantu n’ebyabwe. Kino tekiwakanya mazima galiwo nti ensi ekyuse era nti buli kimu kikyuse; wabula waliwo ebintu ebiyinza oboolyawo obutakyuka.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Valparaíso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22226</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-17T14:46:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>181.73.21.214</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Montaje de Valparaíso.jpg|350px|thumb]] [[File:Ascensor Barón.jpg|350px|thumb]] '''Valparaíso''', ekibuga, [[Chile]].  [[Category:Chile]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Montaje de Valparaíso.jpg|350px|thumb]]
[[File:Ascensor Barón.jpg|350px|thumb]]
'''Valparaíso''', ekibuga, [[Chile]].

[[Category:Chile]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuwendo ogwenkomeredde(Absolute value)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22284</id>
      <parentid>22228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-02-22T11:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="250" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
'''Omuwendo ogw'enkomeredde''' (absolute value)

Mu kibalangulo , &quot;omuwendo ogw'enkomeredde&quot; (absolute value) kitegeeza ekifo namba w'eri okuva ku zeero(0) ku &quot;olukoloboze lwa namba&quot;(on the number line).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omweyoleko gwa Aligebbula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23497</id>
      <parentid>23493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T11:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

Omweyoleko gwa aligebbula (''algebraic expression'')

Kino kiba kibinja kya namba , enkyusibwo/enkiise (variables) n'obubonero bw'ekibalangulo oba obubalanguzo(mathematical operations).

[[Category:Aligebbula]]</text>
      <sha1>8gvqnyb79yxff9k6vt3d2pus3uvo9ke</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkubisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31341</id>
      <parentid>25629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enkubisa(Coefficient)]] to [[Enkubisa]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="519" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for free public consumption.

Enkubisa
     (Coefficient)

Eno eba &quot;nambuluzo ya namba&quot;(number factor) eba mu maaso g'enkyusibwo(variable). Enkubisa eba &quot;ntakyuka&quot;(constant). Enkubisa ye kikontana (the opposite of) ya &quot;enkubise&quot;(multiple). Enkubise kiba kitondeko/mutondeko (Product).

Mu 3 x n = 6 , satu y'enkubisa ate mukaaga y'enkubise ya 3 ne n . Mukaaaga era kiyitibwa kitondeko oba mutondeko gwa 3 ne n .</text>
      <sha1>7hncq4efbrokwqge2vt8wygfcem1y3z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugereko omukalu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31339</id>
      <parentid>25628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Omugereko omukalu(Empty Set)]] to [[Omugereko omukalu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="278" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for free public consumption.

Omugereko omukalu
         (Empty set)

Mu mugereeso gw'emigereko(set theory), omugereko omukalu guba mugereko(set) ogutaliimu kintu kyonna.</text>
      <sha1>f64hbz1ipyysoria4ojkk0dmtpgjouc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31337</id>
      <parentid>25627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Endaga(math index, Light spectrum)]] to [[Endaga]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1016" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for free public consumption.

&quot;Endaga&quot;
   (math index, light spectrum)

Mu sessomo ly'ekibalangulo &quot;endaga&quot;  eba namba waggulu w'akalandira eraga omulandira gwa namba.

Akawango akasookeso &quot;endaga-&quot; kakozesebwa okutondekawo(to create) emiramwa egy'enjawulo nga    

   (i)  &quot; endaga y'ekitangaala(Light spectrum)

   (ii)  Endaga ya kkala za Musoke(Rainbow spectrum)

   (iii) Endaga y'eggabo ly'enkuba (Rainbow spectrum)

   (iv)  Endagamuwendo(digit)

   (iv)   Endagakintu(element)

    (v)  Endagakintu ey'enkyusabuziba(Chemical element)

    (vii) Endagabigambo (Thesaurus) 

    (viii)Endagabungi (Quantity, quantitative)

    (ix) Kalonda w'Endagabungi ow'Omutindo (Qualitative data)

     (x) kalonda w'endagabungi (Quantitative data)

     (xi) Endagakifo(Position spectrum)

     (xii)Ensengekera y'endagakifo(Geographical Positioning System), GPS)

     (xiii) Namba z'endagakifo (ordinal numbers)</text>
      <sha1>ezcbq3wjf8k6qmzwd4wdnui5jkr371h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakyekubira(Inequality)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22283</id>
      <parentid>22235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-02-22T11:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="384" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}

&quot;Nakyekubira&quot; (Inequality)

Nakyekubira= Namba ezekubira ku luuyi olumu .

&quot;Nakyekubira&quot; mweyoleko(expression)  ogulaga nti emowendo ebiri tegyenkanankana. Ekyokulabirako, oinza okulaga nti 5+ 6 tekyenkanankana 12 n'omweyoleko ogulimu obulaga obw'ekibalo.

Ekikontana kya(the opposite of )  &quot;nakyekubira&quot; kiba &quot;nakyenkanyampuyi&quot; oba &quot;nakyenkanyanjuyi&quot;(Equations).</text>
      <sha1>detbop7readoj6km3mqyhhpwakw4ei3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31335</id>
      <parentid>25626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi(Equations)]] to [[Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="412" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for free public consumption.

Nakyenkanyampuyi oba Nakyenkanyanjuyi
                           (Equation)

Guno guba mweyoleko(expression) ogulaga nti emiwendo egiri ku mpuyibbiri eza kikontana(two opposite sides) gyenkanankana.  Eky'okulabirako:

                                               7+2= 10-1</text>
      <sha1>as3fipp139jjtzr7pare1k1hl50srr1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugeranyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31333</id>
      <parentid>25625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Omugeranyo(average)]] to [[Omugeranyo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="420" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for free public consumption.

Omugeranyo
     (Average)

Weetegereze enjawulo mu miramwa gw'ekibalo gino:

(i) Omugeranyo (Average)

(ii)omugerageranyo (Ratio)

(iii)Ekigeranyo (Quotient)

(iv)Ekigerageranyo (Rate)

&quot;Omugeranyo&quot;(average) muwendo ogulaga &quot;ekigero&quot;(mean) kya &quot;omugereko gwa kalonda&quot;( set of data).</text>
      <sha1>isr3w62vxfckmel953gav0i8liak3mk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31331</id>
      <parentid>25624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigero (mean)]] to [[Ekigero]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article on Luganda [[Wikipedia]] for free public consumption.
 
Ekigero 
   (mean)

&quot;Ekigero&quot;(mean)  ekigero gwe muwendo ogulaga &quot;omugeranyo(average) gw'omugereko gwa kalonda(set of data).</text>
      <sha1>0ztt19gq4h5fd4byog7wub5jzdpkt28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nambiso z'ekirooma (Roman Numerals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22340</id>
      <parentid>22297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-02T13:55:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">Waliwo Muwanga ky'ayita  &quot;nambiso z’ekirooma” (Roman numerals) nga  I,II,III,IV n’okweyongerayo.

 'Okiraba nti mu nambiso z’ekirooma temuli kabonero ka zeero.

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>h0zbzz06r6baq4b4eukfqezixovly51</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namba(Numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22347</id>
      <parentid>22346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:38:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="610" xml:space="preserve">Weetegereze bino: 

(i)Ekikolwa eky’okubala(counting) kyetaagisa obubonero n’amannya gabwo.Obubonero z'enambiso(numerals).

(b)Namba ly’erinnya ly’obubonero obukozesebwa okubala mu ttabi ly’ekibalangulo eriyitibwa “ekibaririzo” oba &quot;okubalirira&quot; (Arithmetic). Obubonero buyitibwa “nambiso’ (numerals).

(c)“Namba” ye namunigina(unit) omubalanguzi (mathematicians)gye yeyambisa ng’akola okubalangula kwe okwa buli kika mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo.

Entandikwa y’ekibalangulo eri mu kuyiga kubala(counting) .Okubala kuba kwatula na kuwandiika namba enzijuvu:

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>5cwuywlj266062e6hsagu6r9bu6zx6h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22300</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-23T09:35:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebisonjozo(characteristics) oba ebinnyonnyozo (properties) bya namba za Kyegabanya ne Kigaanira  bye bino :  (i)	Okugatta (addition)  Kigaanira + Kigaanira = Kyegabanya  Kigaa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="677" xml:space="preserve">Ebisonjozo(characteristics) oba ebinnyonnyozo (properties) bya namba za Kyegabanya ne Kigaanira  bye bino :

(i)	Okugatta (addition)

Kigaanira + Kigaanira = Kyegabanya

Kigaanira +Kyegabanya = Kigaanira

Kyegabanya + Kyegabanya =Kyegabanya

(ii)	Okwawuza(Subtraction):

Kigaanira  - Kigaanira = Kyegabanya

Kigaanira - Kyegabanya = Kigaanira

Kyegabanya  - Kyegabanya = Kyegabanya
	

(iii)	Okukubisa emirundi(Multiplication):

Kigaanira  x Kigaanira = Kigaanira 

Kigaanira x Kyegabanya  = Kyegabanya

Kyegabanya x Kyegabanya  = Kyegabanya

(iv)	Okugabiza (Division):

Kigaanira / Kigaanira = Kigaanira

Kyegabanya/ Kigaanira = Kyegabanya

Kyegabanya / Kyegabanya = Kyegabanya</text>
      <sha1>csw56gd7u7vf77ozemx01kxl9eymgrr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emikwataganyo gy'Essomampuyissatu(the Trigonomical Functions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22305</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:03:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusiina (the Cosine function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22306</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:04:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukosiina (the cosine function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22307</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:05:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omutangenta (the tangent function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22308</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukontano =Omusiina( sine function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22309</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukoono=Omukosiina(cosine function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22310</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:08:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusimbagalo=Omutangenta (Tangent function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22311</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi ob...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" xml:space="preserve">Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa  okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:

(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)

(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)

(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)

Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:

(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle  theta) . Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lusimba&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)

(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa &quot;lugalamiro&quot; , ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.

(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo , ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).

Weetegereze: 

(i) seppeto =angle theta . Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga


(ii)Buli mukwataganyo  gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:


(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto

(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto

(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro</text>
      <sha1>j1euo4xcghbtxl0y46vpojy7iaqsjx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seppeto (angle theta)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22335</id>
      <parentid>22312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-02T13:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">
Mu essomampuyisatu, seppeto ly'eppeto ery'ensonga(angle theta). Mu Luganda olubalanguzi(mathematical Luganda)tugamba nti:

(i) Seppeto ery'omukontano (the sine function theta) 
              
                               = Olukontano/Oluwunziko

(ii) Seppeto ery'omukoono (the cosine function theta)
 
                             = Olukoono/Oluwunziko

(iii) Sepeto ery'omusimbagalo( the tangent function theta)

                              = Olukontano/Olukoono

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiwakanyo (Negation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22313</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T09:36:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; &quot;Ekiwakanyo&quot; kika kya kigambululo (a negation is  a type of statement) .  Mu biwandiiko bye eby'enzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda , sekalowooleza Muwanga agamba nti...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="703" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Ekiwakanyo&quot; kika kya kigambululo (a negation is  a type of statement) .

Mu biwandiiko bye eby'enzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda , sekalowooleza Muwanga agamba nti  oyinza okuba nga obadde oyagala okukola ekigambululo ekyangu(simple statement) okutegeeza  ekigambululo ekye'njawulo, ekitegeeza ,ekikontana ekyo ky''okoze.Kino kiba kiwakanya ekikkaatirizo ekisooka. Ekigambululo kino kiyitibwa :

               &quot;Kiwakanyo&quot;(negation)= ekigambululo ekiwakanya ekigambululo ekirala.

Ekigambululo ekisooka bwe kiba &quot;P&quot; , ekigambululo ekikiwakanya tekiba &quot;P&quot; wabula kiba &quot;-P&quot; . Ekigambululo eky'okubiri ekiriko akalaga aka kiddannyuma(negative sign) kye kiba &quot;ekiwakanyo kya P&quot;(the negation of P).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikwakkulizo (Conditional statement)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22344</id>
      <parentid>22336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:30:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="514" xml:space="preserve">Ekikwakkulizo nakyo kika kya kigambululo .Mu biwandiiko bye eby'enzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda , sekalowooleza Muwanga agamba nti  ekikwakkulizo (conditional statement) P ne Q bwe biba bigambululo, ekigambululo ekizibuwavu(compound statement) kiwandiikibwa mu mbeera :

                                    &quot;Singa P , olwo Q&quot;(If P then Q) 

kiyitibwa kikwakkulizo.


Weetegereze : 

        Ekikwakkulizo kiva mu bigambo &quot;ekigambululo eky'akakwakkulizo&quot; (Conditional statement)

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekisinziiro (Hypothesis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22785</id>
      <parentid>22345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T09:09:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1400" xml:space="preserve">Ekisinziiro nakyo kiba kigambululo . Muwanga agamba nti &quot;ekisinziiro&quot;(hypothesis) kiva mu bigambo &quot;ekigambululo kw'osinziira&quot;.

Okwebuuza n’okukola ebisinziiro (hypothesizing). 

Bannasayansi basinziira ku bigambululo ebiyitibwa  &quot;ebisinziiro&quot; okunnyonnyola obutonde ku nsi. 
Beebuuza ki ekiyinza okubaawo singa ebisinziiro byabwe biba bituufu. 

Okugezesa ebisinziiro bino gwe mulamwa gwe’enkola eya sayansi. Emyekebejjo gya sayansi (Scienfic activities) egimu gisobozesa abato okwenoonyeza okumanya awatali kufa ku mitendera gya nkola ya sayansi kyokka oluusi abato banyumirwa kalonda w’enkola ya sayansi, n’olwekyo kyetaagisa okulaga abato emiramwa okuyita mu :

* Okwekebejja 

* Okukola ekiteeberezo (ekisinziiro)

* Okukola engezeso oba enkakaso

Ekisinziiro ky’okunoonyereza.  

Ekisinziiro ky’okunoonyereza (Hypothesis) kiba kiwandiiko(statement) ekikolebwa munnasayansi kw'asinziira okuddamu ekibuuzo oba okukola ku kakunizo akabaawo. 

Okuyita mu kunoonyereza n’okukola engezesa oba enkakaso(experiments) , akakasa  ekiwanndiiko(statement) okuba ekituufu ;kino ne kiba nga kikoze ku kakunizo ka sayansi mu nkola ya sayansi oba bw’aba takikakasizza awo n’akyuusa mu kiwandiiko n’okukola okunoonyereza okulala awamu n’enkakaso endala okutuuka ng’atuuse ku butuufu bwa kyo. Kino bwe kiba kigaanidde ddala ekisinziiro kino kisazibwaamu ddala.


[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukwataganyo (Function)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22317</id>
      <parentid>22316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T10:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1665" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti okusobola okunnyonnyoka omulamwa gw'omukwataganyo(mathematical function) sooka some ku miramwa gya:

(i) Emigereko(mathematical sets)

(ii) Emigogo  emisengeke(ordered pair) 

(iii) &quot;Omukwanaganyo&quot;(mathematical relation).

Omukwataganyo(function) kigerageranye ku nnyanguyirizi(machine) kubanga okufaanana n'ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu nga ekitondekamaanyi(engine) , gulina  ennyingizo aekwatagana n'enfulumyo .

Omukwataganyo kiba kibalangulo kiwandiikibwa nga f(x). Mu ngeri endala , omukwataganyo oyinza okulaga naga:

           ENNYINGIZA_______ AKAKWATE____________ENFULUMYA


Lwaki omukwataganyo guba n'ennyingiza , akakwate, enfulumya ?

Tumaze okulaba nti &quot;omukwataganyo&quot; guba n'ebitundu bisatu:

(i)    Ennyingiza (input)

(ii)   akawate ak'ensonga(relationship)

(iii)  Enfulumya (output)


Omukwanaganyo (mathematical relation) kiva mu kikolwa ky'oluganda &quot;okukwanaganya&quot;(Relating or matching something with another).

Omukwataganyo(mathematical function) kirimu okuba nti buli kintu kikwataganyizibwa n'ekirala kimu kyokka.Omukwataganyo gugerageranye n'obufumbo. Buli mukazi arina okukwatagana n'omusajja omu yekka. 

Bwe kitaba ekyo ,ekibeerawo kiyitibwa mukwanaganyo(relation).Mu mukwanaganyo ekintu ekimu kiyinza okukwanagana n'ebisukka mu kimu. Wano tewabaawo kukwatagana wabula okukwanagana.Emiramwa  egyetaagisa mu kibalo ky'emikwanaganyo n'emikwataganyo girimu:

(a) Omukwanaganyo(mathematical relation)

(b)Omukwataganyo(mathematical function)

(c) Ekikwanaganya(mapping diagram)

(d)Omuyingizo n'Omufulumyo(input and output) ogw'ekikwanaganya

(e)Ekikwataganya(Coordinate graph)

(f) Endaga y'omukwataganyo (Function notation)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukwanaganyo (Mathematical relation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22318</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T10:26:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omukwanaganyo (mathematical relation) kiva mu kikolwa ky'oluganda &quot;okukwanaganya&quot;(Relating or matching something with another or others ).  Muwanga agamba nti &quot;omukwataganyo&quot;(...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="878" xml:space="preserve">Omukwanaganyo (mathematical relation) kiva mu kikolwa ky'oluganda &quot;okukwanaganya&quot;(Relating or matching something with another or others ).

Muwanga agamba nti &quot;omukwataganyo&quot;(mathematical function) kirimu okuba nti buli kintu kikwataganyizibwa n'ekirala kimu kyokka.Omukwataganyo gugerageranye n'obufumbo. Buli mukazi arina okukwatagana n'omusajja omu yekka. 

Bwe kitaba ekyo ,ekibeerawo kiyitibwa mukwanaganyo(relation).Mu mukwanaganyo ekintu ekimu kiyinza okukwanagana n'ebisukka mu kimu. Wano tewabaawo kukwatagana wabula okukwanagana.Emiramwa  egyetaagisa mu kibalo ky'emikwanaganyo n'emikwataganyo girimu:

(a) Omukwanaganyo(mathematical relation)

(b)Omukwataganyo(mathematical function)

(c) Ekikwanaganya(mapping diagram)

(d)Omuyingizo n'Omufulumyo(input and output) ogw'ekikwanaganya

(e)Ekikwataganya(Coordinate graph)

(f) Endaga y'omukwataganyo (Function notation)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stephen Kiragga Kiyonga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22320</id>
      <timestamp>2017-02-25T17:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omwami Stephen Kiragga Kiyonga Mutabani w'Omugenzi Arthur Kisuule. Kakenda mu kutabua eddagala ery'ebimera (herbal medicine). Erimu ku ddagala ly'akola mu Kampuni ya Ezekiel H...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="474" xml:space="preserve">Omwami Stephen Kiragga Kiyonga Mutabani w'Omugenzi Arthur Kisuule. Kakenda mu kutabua eddagala ery'ebimera (herbal medicine). Erimu ku ddagala ly'akola mu Kampuni ya Ezekiel Herbal Medicine mulimu  eriyamba ku ndwadde zino:

(i) Sukaali

(ii) Omutima

(iii) Alusa

(iv)Omusujja ogw'olutenteze

(v)Okuggula emisuwa egitambuza omusaayi

(vi) Okusannyalala

(vii) Enseke z'abakyala

Akola n'amagyani agooza omubiri (Herbal Tea).Amajaani ago gayamba okugumya omubiri n'amagumba.</text>
      <sha1>3hujvafvqc608uqnn8w5cetz9w1j9hi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OKubalirira (Arithmetic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22349</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:45:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Charles Muwanga}} '''Okubalirira''' (''Arithmetic'')   &quot;Okubalirira&quot; (Arithmetic)era kiyitibwa &quot;kibalirizo&quot;.  Obutafaanana nga aligebbula ayogeza byombi , namba n’ennyukut...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5144" xml:space="preserve">{{Charles Muwanga}}
'''Okubalirira''' (''Arithmetic'')


&quot;Okubalirira&quot; (Arithmetic)era kiyitibwa &quot;kibalirizo&quot;.

Obutafaanana nga aligebbula ayogeza byombi , namba n’ennyukuta, okubalirira(arithmetic) kwogeza namba na nambiso byokka. Okubalirira (arithmetic) kwetaagisa okuwa namba amannya n’obubonero. Amannya ga namba enzijuvu mu luganda gali “emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

 Obubonero bwa digito ekkumi ezizimba buli namba, omuli:  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9  buyitibwa “nambiso”(numerals) kyokka mu kubwatuukiriza tuziyita “namba”. Okubalirira (arithmetic) kikozesa bubonero okubala. Kyetaagisa okuwa obubonero buno amannya. Erinnya ly’akabonero akabala liyitibwa “namba”. 

Amannya g’obubonero buno  mu luganda gali : “zero, emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo mu entakoma. Ezo ze namba ez’enjawulo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero obukiikirira namba bulagibwa nga:  &quot;1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7” n’okweyongerayo mu ntakoma. Obubonero buno buyitibwa nambiso (numerals). Waliwo ne nambiso z’ekirooma” (Roman numerals) nga  I,II,III,IV n’okweyongerayo. 'Okiraba nti mu nambiso z’ekirooma temuli kabonero ka zeero.

Zeero(0) nayo etwalibwa okuba namba enzijuvu.Erina ekinnyonnyozo(property) nti  singa egattibwako namba yonna endala, namba eyo tekyuka. Ekyokulabirako  5+0 = 5.


Obutafaanana nga aligebbula ayogeza byombi , namba n’ennyukuta, okubalirira (arithmetic) kyogeza namba na nambiso byokka. Okubalirira (arithmetic) kyetaagisa okuwa namba amannya n’obubonero. 

Amannya ga namba enzijuvu mu luganda gali “emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero bw'endagamuwendo ekkumi(ten digits) ezizimba buli namba, omuli:  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9  buyitibwa “nambiso”(numerals) kyokka mu kubwatuukiriza tuziyita “namba”. 

Ekibaririzo (arithmetic) kikozesa bubonero okubala oba okubalirira. Kyetaagisa okuwa obubonero buno amannya. Erinnya ly’akabonero akabala liyitibwa “namba”. 

Amannya g’obubonero buno  mu luganda gali : “zero, emu, bbiri, satu, nnya, ttaano, mukaaga, n’okweyongerayo mu entakoma. Ezo ze namba ez’enjawulo. Amannya gano gayitibwa mannya agabala oba namba za kibazo (namba ezibala). 

Obubonero obukiikirira namba bulagibwa nga:  &quot;1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7” n’okweyongerayo mu ntakoma. Obubonero buno buyitibwa nambiso (numerals). Waliwo ne nambiso z’ekirooma” (Roman numerals) nga  I,II,III,IV n’okweyongerayo. 'Okiraba nti mu nambiso z’ekirooma temuli kabonero ka zeero.

Zeero(0) nayo etwalibwa okuba namba enzijuvu.Erina ekinnyonnyozo(property) nti  singa egattibwako namba yonna endala, namba eyo tekyuka. Ekyokulabirako  5+0 = 5.

Omuntu atandika  sessomo ly’ekibalangulo alina kusookera ku kuyiga:

o	Okubala, okusoma, n’okuwandiika namba enzijuvu okutandika n’ezisooka ekkumi, n’azzaako ekikumi, nadda   ku lukumi,n’okweyongerayo. 

o	Okunokoolayo omuwendo gw’ekifo(place value) buli digito ya namba  mweri.

o	Waliwo akakwate akali wakati wa namba, obungi,n’omuwendo gw’ekifo mu namba enzijuvu okutuuka ku lukumi.

o	Waliwo enkozesa y’omulamwa gw’ensuusuuba n’amakumi mu nsengekera ya namba ey’omuwendo gw’ekifo. 

o	Bw’ova awo n’oyiga omuwendo gw’ekifo buli digito w’eri okutuuka ku mutwaalo.

o	Okuva awo alina okumanya omuwendo gw’ekifo ogwa namba enzijuvu awamu n’ogw’emitonnyeze (decimals) egirina ebifo by’emitonnyeze (decimals places) ebibiri awamu n’engeri namba enzijuvu n’ebigana  gye zikwataganamu n’emikutule (fractions).

o	Bw’ova kw’ekyo aba alina okuyiga okusoma n’okuwandiika namba enzijuvu eziri mu bukadde.
 
o	 Okusengeka n’okugeraageranya namba enzijuvu n’emitonnyeze okutuuuka ku bifo by’emitonyeze bibiri. 

o	Okuzingirako namba (rounding off numbers) enzijuvu ku kumi, ku kikumi, lukumi, mutwalo, kakadde, kawumbi okutuuka ku butabalika (the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, or hundred thousand). 

o	Okusengeka ennamba (0rdering numbers)

o	Enziringanya y’ennamba (Number sequencing)


Okuyiga bino kisobozesa omuntu atandika ekibalangulo okugenda mu maaso:


(i)	Okuyiga okubala obungi bw’ebintu.

(ii)	Okuyiga okugatta n’okwawuza.Kino balina okukikola n’okwegezaaamu kungi okutuuka nga buli muwendo bagukuba budinda. 

(iii)	Okwegezaamu n’okubala mu bibinja n’enkubiso z’ebibinja (multiples of groups). Eky’okulabirako okubala ebintu ne 5, 10, 15, n’okweyongerayo 

(iv)	Okubalanguza okuyita mu kukozesa emisimbalaala (columns) naddala ng’oyagala okugatta oba okwawuza namba ennene ezirina digito eziwera.Wano tulina okukozesa obumanyirivu bw’emiwendo gy’ekifo kya buli digito. Ojja kukizuula nti bwe twogera obwogezi namba tubuuka emiwendo gy’ebifo (place values) ebiba bitakiikiriddwa namba, gamba, mu namba nga 4, 006; eno esomwa nga  enkumi nnya mu lukaaga. Bwe tuwandiika awatali digito ekifo tukiteekamu ziro (0).

[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embalirira(Budget)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Weetegereze Muwanga bwawunzika ku mulamwa guno okugwawula ku mirala bwe  girinaaniganye ennyo mu mpandiika.   (i) Okubalilira (Arithmetic) .Kino kiba kibalirizo.  (ii) Embalir...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="225" xml:space="preserve">Weetegereze Muwanga bwawunzika ku mulamwa guno okugwawula ku mirala bwe  girinaaniganye ennyo mu mpandiika. 

(i) Okubalilira (Arithmetic) .Kino kiba kibalirizo.

(ii) Embalirira (budget)

(iii) Okukola embalirira( to budget)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enfissi (Remainder)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:53:47Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;enfissi&quot;  era kiyitibwa   (i)&quot;enfikkizo&quot; oba   (ii) &quot;enfikko&quot;(remainder).  Bino byonsatule miramwa mifaanagavu(synonyms).&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;enfissi&quot;  era kiyitibwa 

(i)&quot;enfikkizo&quot; oba 

(ii) &quot;enfikko&quot;(remainder).

Bino byonsatule miramwa mifaanagavu(synonyms).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enfikkizo(Remainder)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:55:19Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;enfikkizo&quot;  era kiyitibwa   (i)&quot;enfikko&quot; oba   (ii) &quot;enfissi&quot;(remainder).  Bino byonsatule miramwa mifaanagavu(synonyms).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;enfikkizo&quot;  era kiyitibwa 

(i)&quot;enfikko&quot; oba 

(ii) &quot;enfissi&quot;(remainder).

Bino byonsatule miramwa mifaanagavu(synonyms).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enfikko(Remainder)</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:56:22Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;enfikko&quot;  era kiyitibwa   (i)&quot;enfikkizo&quot; oba   (ii) &quot;enfissi&quot;(remainder).  Bino byonsatule miramwa mifaanagavu(synonyms).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;enfikko&quot;  era kiyitibwa 

(i)&quot;enfikkizo&quot; oba 

(ii) &quot;enfissi&quot;(remainder).

Bino byonsatule miramwa mifaanagavu(synonyms).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebigambo ebifaanagavu(Synonyms)</title>
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    <id>6735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22354</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T13:58:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti &quot;ebigambo ebifaanagavu&quot; era kiyitibwa &quot;emiramwa emifaanagavu&quot;(synonyms).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="91" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti &quot;ebigambo ebifaanagavu&quot; era kiyitibwa &quot;emiramwa emifaanagavu&quot;(synonyms).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa emifaanagavu(Synonyms)</title>
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    <id>6736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22575</id>
      <parentid>22574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T13:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="1195" xml:space="preserve"> &quot;Emiramwa emifaanagavu&quot; era kiyitibwa &quot;ebigambo  ebifaanagavu&quot;(synonyms).Charles Muwanga akugamba nti gino gye gimu ku miramwa emifaanagavu gye wetaaga okumanya mu luganda olwa sayansi:

(i) Essomamalimiro = Ebyamalimiro (Agriculture)

(ii) Essomakubumba =Ebyokubumba(Ceramics)

(iii)Essomabuziba =Ebyobuziba (Chemistry)

(iv) Essomabuzimbe = Ebyobuzimbe=Essomabutonde(Physics)

(v)Essomabibira=Ebyebibira(Forestry)

(vi)Essomabulimi=Ebyobulimi(Crop husbandry)

(vii)Essomabulunzi = Ebyobulunzi (Animal husbandry)

(viii)Essomabwengula=Ebyobwengula (Astronomy)

(ix)Essomabulamu=Ebyobulamu(Health education and services)

(x)Essomabiramu = Ebyebiramu(Biology)

(xi)Essomabibuuka = Ebyebibuuka (Aeronautics) 

(xii) Essomamalagala=Ebyamalagala (Medical practice education and services)

(xiii) Essomansolo = Ebyensolo (Zoology)

(xiv)Essomabimera=Ebyebiimera (Botany)

(xv)Essomabimuli=Ebyebimuli (Floriculture/ Horticulture)

(xvi)Essomabusawo=Ebyobusawo 

(xvii)Essomabujjanjabi=Ebyobujjanjabi

(xviii) Essomabyamikono=Ebyemikono

(xix)Essomabusomesa=Ebyobusomesa (Pedagogic/ teacher training)

(xx)Essomabyanfuna = Ebyenfuna (Economics)

(xxi) Essomabusuubuzi =Ebyobusuubuzi(Business Studies)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(Unit fraction)</title>
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      <text bytes="936" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction)

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction)

(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the compliment of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/5 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 3/5

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction)</title>
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      <text bytes="1004" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction).Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga nnene okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 1/2.

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction)

(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the compliment of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/5 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 3/5

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu(Improper fraction)</title>
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      <text bytes="1073" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction).Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga nnene okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 1/2.

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction). Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga kitono okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 2/1

(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the compliment of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/5 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 3/5

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omukutule omugattike(Mixed fraction)</title>
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      <text bytes="1080" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction).Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga nnene okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 1/2.

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction). Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga kitono okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 2/1

(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction). 3 1/5

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the compliment of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/5 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 3/5

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule (the complement of a fraction)</title>
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      <text bytes="1072" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emu n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction).Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga nnene okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 1/2.

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction). Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga kitono okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 2/1

(d) Omukutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the complement of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/3 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 3/5

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22366</id>
      <parentid>22364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T14:30:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1073" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction).Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga nnene okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 1/2.

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction). Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga kitono okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 2/1

(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the compliment of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/5 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 3/5

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22365</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T14:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitund...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1073" xml:space="preserve">Omukutule era oyinza okukiyita &quot;emu enkutule&quot; oba &quot;emwenkutule&quot; kubanga mu butuufu omukutule guba muwendo omulamba omukutulemu ebitundu. Singa oddira emi n'ogikutulamu ebitundutundu , buli kitundu kiyitibwa &quot; mukutule&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;omuwendo omukutulemu&quot;. Muwanga anokoolayo emikutule egy'enjawulo mu Luganda bwati:

(a)Omukutule ogwa nigeemu(unit fraction)

(b) Omukutule omutuukirivu(Proper fraction).Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga nnene okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 1/2.

(c) Omukutule ogutali mutuukirivu( improper fraction). Guno guba ne kinnawansi nga kitono okusinga kinnawaggulu.Ekyok. 2/1

(d) Omukkutule omugattike (Mixed fraction)

(e) Omujjuulirizo gw'omukutule(the compliment of  a fraction).
    Ekyok.  2/3 gwe mujjuulirizo gwa 1/3

(f)Omukutule ogwa bulijjo(Common fraction) gubaako kinnawansi(denominator) ne kinnawaggulu (numerator).Ekyok. 2/10. Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze nga 0.2 tegubalibwa nga mukutule gwa bulijjo.

(g)Omukutule ogw'omutonnyeze(Decimal fraction).
   Ekyok. 0.2 mukutule ogw'omutonnyeze. Guno si mukutule ogwa bulijjo(not a Common fraction)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugeranyakikumi(Percentage)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22372</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T14:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific  terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumpt...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2312" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific  terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.


&quot;Emigeranyakikumi&quot; kiggwayo &quot;Emigerageranyo gy’Ekikumi&quot; (%)
                   (Ratios of a hundred. Percentages)


&quot;omugeranyakikumi&quot;  era oyinza okukiwandiika  &quot;omugeranya100&quot; . 

Emigerageranyakikumi  (Percentages) kitera kweyambisibwa okulaga emiwendo wakati wa  0 ne 1 kyokka kisoboka okulaga omugerageranyo gwonna ng’ekitundu ku kikumi, eky’okulabirako, 232%, kiba 2.32 ate 46% kiba 0.46.


Omugeranyakikumi (%) oba omugeranya100 kiggwayo Omugerageranyo gw'ekikumi (Ratio of 100)  .


 Mu kibalangulo, omugeranyakikumi kisonjolwa nga namba oba omugerageranyo (ratio) ogulagibwa nga “omukutule”= emwenkutule =“emu-enkutulemu” (fraction) erina “kinnawansi” (denominator) eya  100. Omugerageranyo gw’ekikumi oba omugeranyakikumi guragibwa n’akabonero “%&quot;.
Eky’okulabirako, 25 % (kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi) kyenkana 25/100 oba 0.25. 

Omugeranyakikumi  n’olwekyo guba mugerageranyo gwa kikumi (ratio of a hundred). Guno guba mugerageranyo nga ekinnawansi kya 100 

Tusobola okulaga emikutule   gino nga emigeranyakikumi (percentages or ratios of 100) nga tukozesa akabonero % :


(i)	10/100 = 10%  kisomwa ebitundu kumi ku kikumi

(ii)	25/100 = 25%  kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi

(iii)	50/100=50%    kisomwa ebitundu ataano ku kikumi

(iv)	75/100=75%  kisomwa ebitundu nsanvu mu bitaano ku kikumi

(v)	99/100 = 99% kisomwa ebitundu kyenda mu mwenda ku kikumi

Ensonjola: Omukumi guba mugerageranyo (ratio) nga ekinnawansi (denominator) kiri 100. Kino kiba kitegeeza ebitundu ku buli kikumi. Mu kibalangulo tukozesa akabonero % okulaga omugerageranyo ku bula kikumi.

Ka tukozese taabulo eno okugerageranya omugerageranyo, omukutule, n’emigeranyakikumi  /

Ebitundu	Omukutule	Omugerageranyo bya 100.

10 ku 100	10/100	                 10%
25 ku 100	25/100	                 25%
50 ku 100	50/100	                 50%
75 ku 100	75/100	                 75%
99 ku 100	99/100	                 99%

Ate era buli mugeranyakimumi (%) oyinza okuguwandiika nga “omutonnyeze”(Decimal number): 

(a)	10%  = 0.01

(b)	25%=  0.25

(c)	50% = 0.50

(d)	75% = 0.75

(e)	99% = 0.99</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugeranya100 (%, Percentage, ratio of a hundred))</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22373</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-03T14:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.42</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific  terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumpt...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2258" xml:space="preserve">IALI NGO has been authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific  terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.


&quot;Emigeranya100&quot; kitegeeza  &quot;Emigerageranyo gy’Ekikumi&quot; (%)
                   (Ratios of a hundred. Percentages)


&quot;omugeranyakikumi&quot;  era oyinza okukiwandiika  &quot;omugeranya100&quot; . 

Emigeranya100  (Percentages) kitera kweyambisibwa okulaga emiwendo wakati wa  0 ne 1 kyokka kisoboka okulaga omugerageranyo gwonna ng’ekitundu ku kikumi, eky’okulabirako, 232%, kiba 2.32 ate 46% kiba 0.46.


Omugeranya100 (%)  kiggwayo Omugerageranyo gw'ekikumi (Ratio of 100)  .


 Mu kibalangulo, omugeranyakikumi kisonjolwa nga namba oba omugerageranyo (ratio) ogulagibwa nga “omukutule”= emwenkutule =“emu-enkutulemu” (fraction) erina “kinnawansi” (denominator) eya  100. Omugerageranyo gw’ekikumi oba omugeranyakikumi guragibwa n’akabonero “%&quot;.
Eky’okulabirako, 25 % (kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi) kyenkana 25/100 oba 0.25. 

Omugeranyakikumi  n’olwekyo guba mugerageranyo gwa kikumi (ratio of a hundred). Guno guba mugerageranyo nga ekinnawansi kya 100 

Tusobola okulaga emikutule   gino nga emigeranya100 (percentages or ratios of 100) nga tukozesa akabonero % :


(i)	10/100 = 10%  kisomwa ebitundu kumi ku kikumi

(ii)	25/100 = 25%  kisomwa ebitundu abiri mu bitaano ku kikumi

(iii)	50/100=50%    kisomwa ebitundu ataano ku kikumi

(iv)	75/100=75%  kisomwa ebitundu nsanvu mu bitaano ku kikumi

(v)	99/100 = 99% kisomwa ebitundu kyenda mu mwenda ku kikumi

Ensonjola: Mu mugeranya100 (%)  ekinnawansi (denominator) kiba  100. Kino kiba kitegeeza ebitundu ku buli kikumi. Mu kibalangulo tukozesa akabonero % okulaga omugerageranyo ku bula kikumi.

Ka tukozese taabulo eno okugerageranya omugerageranyo, omukutule, n’emigeranya100

Ebitundu	Omukutule	Omugerageranyo bya 100.

10 ku 100	10/100	                 10%
25 ku 100	25/100	                 25%
50 ku 100	50/100	                 50%
75 ku 100	75/100	                 75%
99 ku 100	99/100	                 99%

Ate era buli mugeranyakimumi (%) oyinza okuguwandiika nga “omutonnyeze”(Decimal number): 

(a)	10%  = 0.01

(b)	25%=  0.25

(c)	50% = 0.50

(d)	75% = 0.75

(e)	99% = 0.99</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusoma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22399</id>
      <parentid>22390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-08T10:18:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="754" xml:space="preserve">'''Okusoma''' kimu ku bintu eby'omuwendo omuntu kyasobola okuwa omwana nga obugagga obwensibo. Abantu bangi bafunye ebintu njoro nga bayita mu kusoma era nga nkumu batikiddwa okuva mu matendekero nga makerere,kyambogo n'amalala. Buli muntu yandifubye okulaba nga asomako oba okulaba nga awa omukisa oyo ayagala okusoma asomeko. Eno y'ensomga lwaki Gavumenti etadde kaweefube mungi mu kusoma ku madaala gonna. Ensangi zino, abantu bangi bamanyiddwa olw'okuba nga babanguddwako era n'embeera zaabwe ne zikyukira ddala. Nazzikuno nga omwana omuwala tasomesebwa wabula endowooza eno egenze eggwawo nga abakyali bangi kati bagundiivu olw'okuba nga basomyeko. Okugeza Janet Museveni, Rebecca Kadaaga, Betty Nambooze, Idah Nantaba n'abalala.
&lt;ref&gt;makerere&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empeekera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22398</id>
      <parentid>22393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-08T10:18:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="570" xml:space="preserve">'''Empeekera''' bye bigambo ebisukka mu kimu nga bigendera wamu kyokka nga birina amakulu ge gamu.
Ebiseera ebimu empeekera esobola okuwa amakulu amajjuvu ate olulala netagawa.

EBIKA BY'EMPEEKERA:
EMPEEKERA Y'ERINNYA;
Bino byebigambo ebisukka mu kimu nga bisengekeddwa era nga bigendera wamu naye nga biyimiriddewo mu kifo ky'erinnya.
N'olwekyo empekera esobola bulungi okukola emirimu gya mannya esatu egimanyiddwa mu sentensi. Kwekugambba;
i) Ekitundu ekikozi
ii) ekitundu ekikolebwako.
iii)Ekitundu ekiganyulwa mu kikolwa.
okegeza;
omukulu w'essomero yayise abayizi.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nampalirizo(Newtons)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22401</id>
      <parentid>22400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-08T15:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.142.85</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1028" xml:space="preserve">			
Nampalirizo(Nampo)	Newton(N)	Namunigina y’empalirizo	Unit of force

Nalumbulukano(Nalu)	Becquerel (Bq),

Namunigina y’olubumbulukuko	Unit of radioactivity

Digiri za Sebwoki(Sebi)	Degrees Celsius(°C)	Serisiyaasi ez’Obwoki	Unit of temperature in degrees Celsius)

Digiri za Febwoki(Febi)	Degrees Fahrenheit 	Falenayiti ez’obwoki	Unit of temperature in degrees Fahrenheit 

Nassannyalazo(Nasso)	Coulomb( C ) 	Namuunigina y’ekisannyalazo	Unit of electric charge

Nanziring’ana	Hertz(Hz)	Namunigina y’enziring’ana	Unit of frequency

Namirimu(Namu)	Joule (J)	Namunigina y’amasoboza ,okukola, nebbugumu	Unit of  energy, wok, heat

Naggugubiro(Gaggo)	Ohm (Ω),	Namunigina y’ekigugubiro ky’amasannyalaze	Unit of electric resistence

Nannyigirizi (Nnyigi)	Pascal(Pa)	Namunigina y’akanyigirizi	Unit of pressure 

Nansoboza(Nansa)	Volts(V)	Namunigina ya mpalirizo ya masannyalazeey’okuva	Unit of electomotiv forc, electric potential

Namaanyi	Watt(W)	Namunigina y’amaanyi	Unit of power

Bya Charles Muwanga</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nansoboza (Volts)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22403</id>
      <parentid>22402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-08T15:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.142.85</ip>
      </contributor>
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Nansoboza(Nansa)	Volts(V)	Namunigina ya mpalirizo ya masannyalaze ey’okuva		Unit of electomotiv forc, electric potential

Nalumbulukano(Nalu)	Becquerel (Bq),

Namunigina y’olubumbulukuko	Unit of radioactivity

Digiri za Sebwoki(Sebi)	Degrees Celsius(°C)	Serisiyaasi ez’Obwoki	Unit of temperature in degrees Celsius)

Digiri za Febwoki(Febi)	Degrees Fahrenheit 	Falenayiti ez’obwoki	Unit of temperature in degrees Fahrenheit 

Nassannyalazo(Nasso)	Coulomb( C ) 	Namuunigina y’ekisannyalazo	Unit of electric charge

Nanziring’ana	Hertz(Hz)	Namunigina y’enziring’ana	Unit of frequency

Namirimu(Namu)	Joule (J)	Namunigina y’amasoboza ,okukola, nebbugumu	Unit of  energy, wok, heat

Nampalirizo(Nampo)	Newton(N)	Namunigina y’empalirizo	Unit of force

Naggugubiro(Gaggo)	Ohm (Ω),	Namunigina y’ekigugubiro ky’amasannyalaze	Unit of electric resistence

Nannyigirizi (Nnyigi)	Pascal(Pa)	Namunigina y’akanyigirizi	Unit of pressure 
Unit of electomotiv forc, electric potential

Namaanyi	Watt(W)	Namunigina y’amaanyi	Unit of power

Bya Charles Muwanga</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namaanyi(Watts)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22404</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-08T15:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.142.85</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;		 Namaanyi . Watt(W)	. Namunigina y’amaanyi	Unit of power	   Namumbulukano(Nalu)	Becquerel (Bq),Namunigina y’olubumbulukuko	Unit of radioactivity  Digiri za Sebwoki(Sebi)...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1033" xml:space="preserve">		
Namaanyi . Watt(W)	. Namunigina y’amaanyi	Unit of power	


Namumbulukano(Nalu)	Becquerel (Bq),Namunigina y’olubumbulukuko	Unit of radioactivity

Digiri za Sebwoki(Sebi)	Degrees Celsius(°C)	Serisiyaasi ez’Obwoki	Unit of temperature in degrees Celsius)

Digiri za Febwoki(Febi)	Degrees Fahrenheit 	Falenayiti ez’obwoki	Unit of temperature in degrees Fahrenheit 

Nassannyalazo(Nasso)	Coulomb( C ) 	Namuunigina y’ekisannyalazo	Unit of electric charge

Nanziring’ana	Hertz(Hz)	Namunigina y’enziring’ana	Unit of frequency

Namirimu(Namu)	Joule (J)	Namunigina y’amasoboza ,okukola, nebbugumu	Unit of  energy, wok, heat

Nampalirizo(Nampo)	Newton(N)	Namunigina y’empalirizo	Unit of force

Naggugubiro(Gaggo)	Ohm (Ω),	Namunigina y’ekigugubiro ky’amasannyalaze	Unit of electric resistence
Nannyigirizi (Nnyigi)	Pascal(Pa)	Namunigina y’akanyigirizi	Unit of pressure
 
Nansoboza(Nansa)	Volts(V)	Namunigina ya mpalirizo ya masannyalaze ey’okuva	Unit of electomotiv forc, electric potential


Bya Muwanga  Charles</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakongezabwangu (Catalyst)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22406</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-08T15:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.142.85</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Nakongezabwangu       (Catalyst)  Okuisinziira ku Muwanga , nakongezabwangu(Catalysts) ziba  sebusitansi ezanguyiriza ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction)  kyokka zo ne zisigala...&quot;</comment>
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Nakongezabwangu
      (Catalyst)

Okuisinziira ku Muwanga , nakongezabwangu(Catalysts) ziba  sebusitansi ezanguyiriza ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction)  kyokka zo ne zisigala nga tezikyusiddwa.
 
Nakongezabwangu(catalyst) zikola nga zikkakkanya  obwetaavu bw’amasobozeso (activation  energy) okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu bwangu.

Mu biramu , nakongezabwangu ziba molekyu za bizimbamubiri(protein molecules) eziyitibwa enzayimu(enzymes). Enzayimu zetaagisiza ddala okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’omubiri.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekintu obutalwa mu lubuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22409</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-11T11:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1746" xml:space="preserve">==Ekintu obutalwa mu lubuto==

===Kye kitegeeza===

Ekintu obutalwa mu lubuto[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Short_bowel_syndrome]] kwe kukaluubirizibwa mu kutereka ebintu mu lubuto okuleetebwawo olwokuba n'obuzibu ku kyenda ekitono. 

===Ebireeta ekizibu kino===

* Ekisinga okuviirako kino kwe kuddukana okuviirako omuntu okuggwamu amazzi n'okukendeera mu buzito bw'omubiri. 
* Ebiseera ebisinga era kiva ku kulongoosebwa kw'ekitundu ekinene ku kyenda kino.
* Ekirala ekireeta ekiizibu kino kuliko omuntu okuzaalibwa ng’alina ekizibu ku kyenda ekitono.

===Obubonero===
 
Obubonero obulala kuliko:
* Ekikeeto, 
* Obukoowu n'ebirala

===Enzijanjaba===

* Obujjanjabi kuliko nga:
* Okukyusa ku by'enda y'omuntu
* Okunywa eddagala 
* Okulongoosebwa
* Omuntu ono alina okulya ebintu nga birimu omunnyo mutono nnyo
* Okulya ekitono.
* Obutalya bintu bya masavu n'ebirala.

===Ekifaananyi=== 

Ekintu obutalwa mu lubuto kibaawo mu bantu basatu ku buli kakadde k'abantu mu mwaka. Kiteeberezebwa nti abantu 15,000. Mu United States of America bakosebwaa embeera eno wadde nga kitwalibwa ng’obulwadde obutatera kulabika nnyo. Ebitongole eby’enjwaulo bivuddeyo okulwanyisa embeera eno nga bigaba eddagala.

===Ebijuliziddwa=== 

# Pironi, L (April 2016). &quot;Definitions of intestinal failure and the short bowel syndrome.&quot;. Best practice &amp; research. Clinical gastroenterology. 30 (2): 173–85. PMID 27086884.
# &quot;Short Bowel Syndrome&quot;. NIDDK. July 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2016. 
# Ferri, Fred F. (2014). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1074. ISBN 9780323084307.
# &quot;Short bowel syndrome&quot;, orphanet, February 2012, retrieved November 16, 2012</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddagala erigema olukusense</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22410</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-11T12:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ANAKYAGA</username>
        <id>3839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2310" xml:space="preserve">=Eddagala erigema Olukusense=

http//en.wikipedia Org/wiki/wikipedia: wikiproject_medicine/Translation_Task_force/RTT/simple measles vaccine.

==Likola litya?==

Eddagala erigema Olukusense[[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_measles_vaccine]] ly'eddagala erisingayo okutangira olukusense. Oluvannyuma lw’okugemebwa kwa mulundi gumu gwokka, abaana abalina emyezi mwenda ebitundu 85%, wamu n’abo abasukka emyezi kkumi n’ebiri ebitundu 95% babeera n’obusobozi bw’obutakwatibwa bulwadde buno.  Abaana abagemeddwa omulundi ogusooka ne bataba na nkyukakyuka mu bulamu bwabwe bagemebwa omulundi ogwokubiri.

==Ekiraga okweyongera oba okukendeera kw'Olukusense mu ggwanga==

Omuwendo gw'abaana abagemeddwa bwe gusukka ebitundu 93% olwo obulwadde bw'olukusense bubeera ng’emisinde kwe bubalukirawo mu bitundu giba gikendeera wabula ate singa omuwendo gw’abaana abagemebwa gubeera nga gusse olwo ate emikisa gy’obulwadde buno okubalukawo giba gyeyongera.

Eddagala lino likola bulungi ne mu bantu abalina akawuka akaleeta mukenenya. 

==Obunafu bw'eddagala lino==

Obukosefu butono nnyo bw'oyinza okufuna nga olw’okuzesezza eddagala lino era bumala akaseera katono. Muno muyinza okubaamu okulumizibwa mu kifo awagemeddwa wamu n'omusujja omutonotono.
Eddagala weeriri nga lyo wabula lisobola okukozesebwa wamu n'eddagala eddala gamba nga; erigema amambuluga, &quot;varicella vaccine” n'eddagala eddala.

==Amagezi okuva mu kitongole kya WHO ku ddagala lino==

Ekitongole ekya &quot;World Health Organization&quot; kisemba okukozesa eddagala lino okugema abaana abalina emyezi omwenda mu bitundu obulwadde gye butali nnyo ne mu baana abalina emyezi ekkumi n’ebiri mu bitundu obulwadde gye buli ennyo. Eddagala lino lya buwunga erisobola okutabulwa ne likubibwa mu mubiri gw'omuntu oba mu binywa nga liyisibwa mu mpiso.
 
==Omuwendo gw'abalikozesa==

Abaana 85% okwetoloola ensi yonna baagemebwa n'eddagala lino mu 2013. Mu 2008, amawanga 192 ge gaagema abaana n'eddagala lino.
 
==Lyatandika ddi okukozesebwa?==

Eddagala lino lyavumbulwa mu 1963. &quot;Measeles_mumps_rubella&quot; (MMR) lye lyasooka okutabulwa mu 1971. Eddagala lino liri ku lukalala lw'eddagala olw'ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu eky’ensi yonna ekya &quot;World Health Organization&quot; era si lya buseere.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusomesa ekibalangulo mu Luganda .Miramwa ki omusomesa gye yetaaga?</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22413</id>
      <parentid>22412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-12T14:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.171.226</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2781" xml:space="preserve">Okusomeesa Okubala mu Luganda. Emiramwa egyetaagisa Omusomesa

Emiramwa egyetaagisa Omusomesa okusomesa Okubala mu Luganda

Ekibalangulo	Mathematics	Omugereeso 	Mathematical Theory

Okubalangula	to calculate	Eggereeso 	Theorem

Okubalanguza	to  solve	Ekigereeso 	Scientific Theory

Ekibazo	Math solution	Namba	Number

Omubalanguzi	Mathematician	Omuwendo	Value

Okubala 	to count	Omugereeso gwa Namba	Number Theory 

Okubaza 	to compute	Omusingi gwa namba	Number base

Okubalirira oba Ekibaliriro	Arithmetic , to do arithmetic	Omusimba=Omusingi gwa namba	Number base 

Ekikunizo	Mathematical Problem	Aligebbula	Algebra

Akakunizo 	Puzzle	Essomabigoberero	algebra

Ekibalanguzo	Formulae	Omugereko	Set

Okusonjola	To simplify 	Omugerageranyo	Ratio

Okukendeeza	to reduce a fraction 	Ekigerageranyo	Rate

Omwoyoleko	Math expression	Omugendaganyo	Proportion

Enkuumakifo/enkyusibwo	variable	Ekigobansonga	Variation math

Enkuumabusangiro	Position holder	Emikwanaganyo	Math Relations

Entakyuka	constant	Emikwataganyo	Mathematical Functions

Entakoma	infinity	Ekibazannyingo	Polynomials

obubalanguziso	Math operations	Ekibazabisengeko 	Matrices

Akalaga 	Mathematical  sign 	Obuufu	Mathematical Locus

Obubonero	Mathematical symbols	Essomampimo	Geometry

Omukutule (Fraction)	Kibalirampuyibbiri	Integers 

Kinnawaggulu	Numerator	Ekibazabusuubuzi	Business math

Kinnawansi	Denominator	Kalonda	data

Okulambulula namba	To factor a number	Ekisengekakalonda	Statistics

Okunambulula	To factor a number	Ekibazabuserengeto	Slopes math 

Nambuluzo	Factor	Essomampetosatu	Trigonometry 

Nambuluzo Eyawamu	Common Factor	Okulambulula Namba	Factoring numbers

Nambuluzo eyawamu Esingayo(NESI)	Greatest Common Factor(GCF)	Ekifunza =  ekibalo ky’emifunza	Exponentiation

Enkubise	Multiple	Kyekubisa	Logarithms 

Enkubise Eyawamu	Common Factor	Namunigina z’Ebipimo	Units of Measurements

Enkubise Eyawamu Esembayo(ENKEESI)	Lowest Common Multiple	Obwagaagavu n’Obubangirivu	Area and Volume
Emigereko(Sets)	Ebika bya namba(Types of numbers)

		Namba ezibala	Counting numbers

Omugereko	Set	Namba z’obutonde	Natural numbers

Omuteeko	Union of sets	Kibalirampuyibbiri/Yintegya	Integers

Entabiro y’emigereko	Intersection of sets	Number eya kigaanira	Odd number

Endaga z’emigereko	Set notations	Namba eya kyegabanya	Even number

Emigereko  egy’enkanankana	Equal sets 	Namba eza kyebiriga	Square numbers

Ekitundu ky’Omugereko	Subset	Namba eza kyesatuza	Cube numbers

Omugereko omukalu	Empty set 	Namba eza ndagakifo	Ordenal numbers

Omugereko ogw’ekkomo	Finite set	Namba eza ndagalinnya	Nominal numbers

Omugereko ogw’entakoma	Infinite set	Namba enzijuvu	Whole numbers

		Namba eza kiddannyuma	Negative  numbers

		Namba eza kiddamaaso	Pozitive numbers

Bya Charles Muwanga 0704211606</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomabimera(Botany)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22416</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T15:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;OKusinziira ku Charles Muwanga  , essomabimera(Botany) liri wansi wa &quot;essomabulamu bwa bimera&quot;(plant biology). Essomabimera ttabi lya ssomabiramu(biology)  erisoma ku bimera n...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="284" xml:space="preserve">OKusinziira ku Charles Muwanga  , essomabimera(Botany) liri wansi wa &quot;essomabulamu bwa bimera&quot;(plant biology). Essomabimera ttabi lya ssomabiramu(biology)  erisoma ku bimera n'obulamu bwabyo, omuli n'enkula awamu n'ebinnyonnyozo bya buli kimera  awamu n'ensengeka y'ebimera mu matabi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyobulamu(Health education/science and health services)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22422</id>
      <parentid>22419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="659" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwaL

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sseddagala/Naddagala((Pharmacist)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>22421</id>
      <parentid>22420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="660" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwaL

(i)  Sseddagala / Naddagala(Pharmacist)

 (ii)Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omulongoosabalwadde(Surgeon)</title>
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    <id>6768</id>
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      <id>22423</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwaL  Omulongoosabalwadde            (Surgeon)   (i)Essomabiramu(Biology)  (ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)  (ii) Ebyobulam...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="701" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwaL

Omulongoosabalwadde
           (Surgeon)

 (i)Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomakirongoosabirwadde(Surgery)</title>
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    <id>6769</id>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:27:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwaL  Essomakirongoosabirwadde               (Surgery)  Kino era kiyitibwa &quot;kirongoosabirwadde&quot;.  (i) Essomabiramu(Bio...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="751" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwaL

Essomakirongoosabirwadde
              (Surgery)

Kino era kiyitibwa &quot;kirongoosabirwadde&quot;.

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekirongoosabirwadde (Surgery)</title>
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    <id>6770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22425</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Ekirongoosabirwadde              (Surgery).  Kino kye kimu n'essomakirongoosabirwadde  (i) Essomabiramu(Biology)...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="745" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Ekirongoosabirwadde
             (Surgery).

Kino kye kimu n'essomakirongoosabirwadde

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettundiro ky'eddagala(Drug shop)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22426</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Ettundiro ly'eddagala              (Drug shop)  Kino kye kimu n'edduuka ly'eddagala  (i) Essomabiramu(Biology)  (...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="743" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Ettundiro ly'eddagala
             (Drug shop)

Kino kye kimu n'edduuka ly'eddagala

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssettundiro ly'eddagala (Pharmacy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22427</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:35:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Ssettundiro ly'eddagala              (Pharmacy)  Kino kye kimu ne &quot;Ssemaduuka y'eddagala&quot;  (i) Essomabiramu(Biolo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="749" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Ssettundiro ly'eddagala
             (Pharmacy)

Kino kye kimu ne &quot;Ssemaduuka y'eddagala&quot;

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddongooserezo (Theatre)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>22428</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Eddongooserezo              (Theater))  Kino kye kimu ne &quot;ekirongooserezo&quot; = ekifo we balngoosreza abalwadde  (i)...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="768" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Eddongooserezo
             (Theater))

Kino kye kimu ne &quot;ekirongooserezo&quot; = ekifo we balngoosreza abalwadde

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>lebmaeysbxft9vlflvsguhwwpzlv3c1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabujjanjabi(Nursing)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22429</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Essomabujjanjabi              (Nursing))    (i) Essomabiramu(Biology)  (ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)  (ii) Ebyobula...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="702" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Essomabujjanjabi
             (Nursing))


(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabulwadde(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>d1quay7ka9lkfndndax533t9wtku1hr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essommesezo ly'Obujjanjabi(School of Nursing)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22430</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:56:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Essomesezo ly'Obujjanjabi              (School of Nursing)  Kino kye kimu n'essomesezo ly'obusawo  (i) Essomabira...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Essomesezo ly'Obujjanjabi
             (School of Nursing)

Kino kye kimu n'essomesezo ly'obusawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>tqaaphxylzyr4wajyvzqpih2vchuxq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomesezo ly'Obusawo(School of Medicine)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22431</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T16:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Essomesezo ly'Obusawo              (School of medicine)  Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo  (i) Essomabiramu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="753" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Essomesezo ly'Obusawo
             (School of medicine)

Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>44kv8n0r39e4c7hzmdpipwe07o9agtu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettendekero ly'Abasawo(School of Medicine)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22432</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Ettendekero ly'Obusawo              (School of medicine)  Kino kye kimu n'essomesezo ly'abasawo  (i) Essomabiramu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="753" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Ettendekero ly'Obusawo
             (School of medicine)

Kino kye kimu n'essomesezo ly'abasawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>2u85cpbywo6isa8a4sobi5fha4lm98z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettendekero ly'obujjanjabi (School of nursing)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22434</id>
      <parentid>22433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:04:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="760" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Essomesezo ly'Obujjanjabi
             (School of nursing)

Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'Obujjanjabi

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>fj0ctb8rlafg55nvorlf3cum1k0x23b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuzaalisa (Midwife)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22435</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:06:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Omuzaalisa         (Midwife)    (i) Essomabiramu(Biology)  (ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)  (ii) Ebyobulamu (Health s...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="688" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Omuzaalisa
        (Midwife)


(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>70dx8anb5l490ww251n3m2s1jnwf9vk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22436</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:08:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala                         (antenatal acre)  Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="773" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala
                        (antenatal acre)

Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>etj23vg3am9pyb74pdblyzdvb869tyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22437</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:13:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Obujannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala                         (antenatal acre)  Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'ab...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="776" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya  enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Obujannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala
                        (antenatal acre)

Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education  and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise  in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>1a5s3r5414fuohzgoj9lkt5pbnugsgt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24011</id>
      <parentid>24010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-01T19:01:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:154.70.159.2|154.70.159.2]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="770" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala

                       (antenatal acre)

Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise in diagnosis and treatment of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise in diagnosis and treatment of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>s3mgs7mw8qegea7isahy79ozmegc3tf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obujjanjabi bwa bannakawere(Post-natal care)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22439</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:18:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga akusomooza okumanya enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa  Obujjannjabi bwa bannakawere                         (Postnatal acre)  Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo  (i)...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="761" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga akusomooza okumanya enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa

Obujjannjabi bwa bannakawere

                       (Postnatal acre)

Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo

(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)

(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)

(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education and health services)

(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise in diagnosis and treatment of sicknesses, medicine)

(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise in diagnosis and treatment of sicknesses, medicine )

(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)

(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)

(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)

(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)

(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)

(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)

(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)

(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)

(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)</text>
      <sha1>3hogji2o8arakk7mg993cjv1g0his80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omunoonyerezi (Researcher)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26567</id>
      <parentid>26564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-19T10:12:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>4930</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.132.239.162|82.132.239.162]] ([[User talk:82.132.239.162|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:154.70.159.2|154.70.159.2]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti &quot;Omunoonyerezi&quot; aba wa masomo nga sayansi ow'obutonde(natural science) oba sayansi ow'entabaganyi(social science) kyokka &quot;omunoonyereza&quot; aba mbega wa poliisi ng'anoonyereza ku misamngo.</text>
      <sha1>d225a5q1eezfw9b9i4fqhmxlz8zg4wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omunoonyereza (Investigator)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22442</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Omunoonyereza(Investigator)  Muwanga agamba nti &quot;omunoonyereza&quot; aba mbega wa poliisi ng'anoonyereza ku misamng kyokka &quot;Omunoonyerezi&quot; aba wa masomo nga sayansi ow'obutonde(na...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" xml:space="preserve">
Omunoonyereza(Investigator)

Muwanga agamba nti &quot;omunoonyereza&quot; aba mbega wa poliisi ng'anoonyereza ku misamng kyokka &quot;Omunoonyerezi&quot; aba wa masomo nga sayansi ow'obutonde(natural science) oba sayansi ow'entabaganyi(social science) .

Weetegereze enjawulo  mu mpandiika :

(i) Omunoonyereza (Investigator)

(ii) Omunoonyerezi (Researcher)</text>
      <sha1>ims5jcjqgdr3vs1dg7mtaaq2hm4gkb4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omusawo n'Omujjanjabi(Doctor and Nurse)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22443</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-13T17:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omutaka Muwanga agamba nti &quot;Omusawo&quot; aba Dokita ate Omijjanjabi aba &quot;nurse&quot;. Owokosatu aba &quot;alabirira&quot; mulwadde. ASlabirira omulwadde tomuyita &quot;mujjanjabi&quot; kubanga &quot;omujjanjab...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">Omutaka Muwanga agamba nti &quot;Omusawo&quot; aba Dokita ate Omijjanjabi aba &quot;nurse&quot;. Owokosatu aba &quot;alabirira&quot; mulwadde. ASlabirira omulwadde tomuyita &quot;mujjanjabi&quot; kubanga &quot;omujjanjabi&quot; aba mukugu nga yakuguga mu kuwa abalwadde obujjnjabi.</text>
      <sha1>s1i841r2hnlg9qnsjwuvgoy3suxvcca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sseggwanga ne Segwanga( Statesman and Cock)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22495</id>
      <parentid>22444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-17T15:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" xml:space="preserve">Sseggwanga 
     (Statesman )


Sseggwanga kivvuunula statesman ate &quot;segwanga&quot; eba &quot;nkoko nsajja&quot;. 

&quot;Naggwanga&quot; kivvuunula &quot;Stateswoman&quot;. Bino bya Muwanga!</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutaffaali obulemuwavu (Sickle cells)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26428</id>
      <parentid>22577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-06T06:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2695" xml:space="preserve">Obutaffaali obulemuwavu oba obutaffaali obulemawavu
                  (Sickle cells)

Mu kunoonyereza kwe ku &quot;essomabuzaale&quot;(genetics) ,omunoonyerezi Muwanga Charles agamba nti emiramwa emikulu egyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka essomo lino giri esatu:

(i) Obusekese(Chromosomes)

(ii) Endagabutonde oba Ennabutonde (DNA)

(iii) Endagabuzaale oba Ennabuzaale(Genes).

Nga bw'olaba ekinywa ky'enku ekiganda, &quot;akasekese&quot;(chromosome) , kaba kanywa ka ndagabutonde akasirikitu  ate endagabutonde (DNA) ne kiba ekinywa ky'endagabuzaale(ennabuzaale)  era eyitibwa endagabiragiro (genes). Endagabuzaale(endagabiragiro) ze ziwa oba eziraga endagabutonde ebiragiro:

(a) okukola ebizimbamubiri(proteins) ebyetaagibwa mu mubiri gw'ekiramu

(b) Okukola obuzaale bw'ekiramu ekito mu kaseera ekisajja we kiwakisiza ejji ly'ekikazi.

&quot;Nnabuzaale ennemu&quot;
       (Mutated genes)

Nnabuzaale mu butonde bwazo zirina kuba nga nnamu mu nkula yazo naye oluusi nnabuzaale ziyinza okuba n'obulemu, ekitegeeza  nti nnema, ezitali mu nkula yaazo ey'obutonde ezisobozesa okukola emirimu gyazo egya bulijjo okukuuma omubiri nga mulamu. Nnabuzaale(genes) zino ziyitibwa &quot;nnabuzaale ennemu&quot;(mutated genes) kubanga:

 (a) ziba &quot;nnema&quot; ezitali mu nkula yaazo ey'obutonde.

(b) Ziba ziremererwa okukola emirimu egizeetaagisa okukola mu mubiri nga okuwa endagabutonde(DNA) ebiragiro ebituufu oba ebyetaagibwa

Nnabuzaale okuba ennemu, kiviirako n'obutaffaali bwazo mwe zisangibwa okuba obulemu obutasobola kukola mirimu gyabwo egyetaagisa okukuuma omubiri nga mulamu. Ebirwadde bino mulimu ekirwadde kya &quot;obutaffaali obulamawavu&quot; (sickle cells). Ekigambo bulemawavu kitegeeza nti &quot;bulema kiwanvu&quot;, anti bubugaana omubiri gwonna mu bulemu bwabwo, sso si kitundu kya mubiri kimu nga bwe guli n'obutaffaali obwa kkookolo(cancer).

&quot;Obutaffaali obulemawavu&quot; buba butaffaali bwa musaayi obumyufu(red blood cells), obulina okuba nga omwezi (☾) ogw'eggabogabo era nga bugonderera bulungi naye ate ne buba nga bweweseemu nga eggabo ly'eggaali , bbo abazungu kye baayita enkula eya najjolo(sickle),  ejjambiya eyeweseemu nga omwezi omuto mu bwengula. Obutaffaali obulina okuba nga pmwezi ogweggaboigabo okuba mu nkula ey'eggabo ly'eggaali , buba bulemu(bulema) obulemesa obutaffaali buno okukola emirimu gywabwo emitongole mu mubiri , kino ne kifuuka obulwadde.

Mu luganda buno kakensa Charles Muwanga bw'ayise &quot;obutaffaali obulemuwavu&quot;(obulemu ekiwanvu) oba &quot;obutaffaali obulemawavu&quot;(obulema ekiwanvu), olwokuba nga buba bwalemala mu nkula yaabwo ne bwewetamu ate nga bubugaanye mu musaayi mu mubiri gwonna, era mu Luganda bwe tuyinza okuyita &quot;obutaffaali obw'eggabo&quot;(sickle cells) kuba bwalemala ne buba mu nkula ey'eggabo nga ery'eggaali.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagabuzaale ennemu(Mutated genes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22448</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T15:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&quot;Ennabuzaale ennemu&quot;             (Mutated genes)  Zino era oyinza okuziyita endagabuzaale  ennema oba ennabuzaale ennema . Mu kunoonyereza kwe ku &quot;essomabuzaale&quot;(genetics) ,Mu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2585" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Ennabuzaale ennemu&quot;
            (Mutated genes)

Zino era oyinza okuziyita endagabuzaale  ennema oba ennabuzaale ennema .
Mu kunoonyereza kwe ku &quot;essomabuzaale&quot;(genetics) ,Muwanga agamba nti emiramwa emikulu egyetaagisa okunnyoknnyoka essomo lino giri esatu:

(i) Obusekese(Chromosomes)

(ii) Endagabutonde oba Ennabutonde (DNA)

(iii) Endagabuzaale oba ennabuzaale(Genes).

Nga bw'olaba ekinywa ky'enku ekiganda, &quot;akasekese&quot;(chromosome) , kaba kanywa ka ndagabutonde akasirikitu  ate endagabutonde (DNA) ne kiba ekinywa ky'endagabuzaale(ennabuzaale)  era eyitibwa endagabiragiro (genes). Endagabuzaale(endagabiragiro) ze ziwa oba eza ziraga endagabutonde ebiragiro:

(a) okukola ebizimbamubiri(proteins) ebyetaagibwa mu mubiri gw'ekiramu

(b) Okukola obuzaale bw'ekiramu ekito mu kaseera ekisajja we kiwakisiza ejji ly'ekikazi.

&quot;Nnabuzaale ennemu&quot;
       (Mutated genes)

Nnabuzaale mu butonde bwazo zirina kuba nga nnamu mu nkula yazo naye oluusi nnabuzaale ziyinza okuba n'obulemu, ekitegeeza  nti nnema, ezitali mu nkula yaazo ey'obutonde ezisobozesa okukola emirimu gyazo egya bulijjo okukuuma omubiri nga mulamu. Nnabuzaale(genes) zino ziyitibwa &quot;nnabuzaale ennemu&quot;(mutated genes) kubanga:

 (a) ziba &quot;nnema&quot; ezitali mu nkula yaazo ey'obutonde.

(b) Ziba ziremererwa okukola emirimu egizeetaagisa okukola mu mubiri nga okuwa endagabutonde(DNA) ebiragiro ebituufu oba ebyetaagibwa

Nnabuzaale okuba ennemu, kiviirako n'obutaffaali bwazo mwe zisangibwa okuba obulemu obutasobola kukola mirimu gyabwo egyetaagisa okukuuma omubiri nga mulamu. Ebirwadde bino mulimu ekirwadde kya &quot;obutaffaali obulamawavu&quot; (sickle cells). Ekigambo bulemawavu kitegeeza nti &quot;bulema kiwanvu&quot;, anti bubugaana omubiri gwonna mu bulemu bwabwo, sso si kitundu kya mubiri kimu nga bwe guli n'obutaffaali obwa kkookolo(cancer).

&quot;Obutaffaali obulemawavu&quot; buba butaffaali bwa musaayi obumyufu(red blood cells), obulina okuba nga omwezi ogw'eggabogabo era nga bugonderera bulungi naye ate ne buba nga bweweseemu nga eggabo ly'eggaali , bbo abazungu kye baayita enkula eya najjolo(sickle),  ejjambiya eyeweseemu nga omwezi omuto mu bwengula. Obutaffaali obulina okuba nga pmwezi ogweggaboigabo okuba mu nkula ey'eggabo ly'eggaali , buba bulemu(bulema) obulemesa obutaffaali buno okukola emirimu gywabwo emitongole mu mubiri , kino ne kifuuka obulwadde.

Mu luganda buno kakensa Charles Muwanga bw'ayise &quot;obutaffaali obulemuwavu&quot;(obulema ekiwanvu), olwokuba nga buba bwalemala mu nkula yaabwo ne bwewetamu ate nga bubugaanye mu musaayi mu mubiri gwonna, omungereza bw'ayiga obutaffaali obw'eggabo(sickle cells).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulamu obwa kataffaalikamu(unicellular life )</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22451</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T15:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Obulamu obwa kataffaalikamu        (Unicellular lifeforms )  Bbuno bulamu Muwanga bw'agamba nti buba buzimbibwa akataffaali kamu kokka(single celled animals). Mu bulamu buno m...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">Obulamu obwa kataffaalikamu
       (Unicellular lifeforms )

Bbuno bulamu Muwanga bw'agamba nti buba buzimbibwa akataffaali kamu kokka(single celled animals). Mu bulamu buno mulimu obulamu obusirikitu nga bbakitiiriya.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiramu ebya butaffaalibungi(Multicellular lifeforms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26557</id>
      <parentid>26546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-19T03:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladsgroup</username>
        <id>2452</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" xml:space="preserve">Ebiramu ebya butaffaalibungi
       (multi-cellular lifeforms )

Bbuno bulamu Muwanga bw'agamba nti buba buzimbibwa obutaffaali bungi ddala(single celled animals). Mu bulamu buno mulimu ebimera n'ensolo zonna z'olaba n'eriiso erriri obukunya nga ekiku , enfunza ,  oba omuntu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namunigina za Kyebiriga (Square units)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22453</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T15:56:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Namunigina za kyebiriga          (Square units)  Mu kibalangulo ky'essomampimo mulimu emiramwa gino:  (i) Namunigina(Unit of measurement) (ii)Kyebiriga (Sqaure)   Namunigina z...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="730" xml:space="preserve">Namunigina za kyebiriga
         (Square units)

Mu kibalangulo ky'essomampimo mulimu emiramwa gino:

(i) Namunigina(Unit of measurement)
(ii)Kyebiriga (Sqaure)
 
Namunigina za kyebiriga n'olwekyo , okusinziira ku Muwanga,  kivvuunulwa &quot;square units&quot;. Singa oba obalangula bwagaagavu bwa nkula yonna ey'ekibalo, ansa orina kugiwa mu namunigina z'ekipimo(units of measurement) eziyitibwa namunigina za kyebiriga(Sqaure units). Namunigina za kyebiriga ziyinza okubaamu:

(a) miita eza kyebiriga (square meters)

(b) kiromiita eza kyebiriga (square kilometers)

(c) mayiro eza kyebiriga (square miles)

(d) sentimiita eza kyebiriga( square centimeters)

(e) Yaadi eza kyebiriga (square yards)

(f) Yinsi eza kyebiriga (square inches)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namunigina za Kyesatuza (Cubic units)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22455</id>
      <parentid>22454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T16:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="758" xml:space="preserve">Namunigina za kyesatuza
         (Cubic  units)

Mu kibalangulo ky'essomampimo(mathematics of geometry) mulimu emiramwa gino:

(i) Namunigina(Unit of measurement)

(ii)Kyesatuza (Cube)
 
Namunigina za kyesatuza n'olwekyo , okusinziira ku Muwanga,  kivvuunulwa &quot;cubic units&quot;. Singa oba obalangula obubangirivu(volume) bwa nkula yonna ey'ekibalo, ansa orina kugiwa mu namunigina z'ekipimo(units of measurement) eziyitibwa namunigina za kyesatuza(cubic  units). Namunigina za kyesatuza ziyinza okubaamu:

(a) miita eza kyesatuza (cubic meters)

(b) kiromiita eza kyesatuza (cubic kilometers)

(c) mayiro eza kyesatuza (cubic miles)

(d) sentimiita eza kyesatuza( cubic centimeters)

(e) Yaadi eza kyesatuza (cubic yards)

(f) Yinsi eza kyesatuza (cubic  inches)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endagabwolekero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6799</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>25380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-15T00:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2288" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Windrose.svg|thumb|Endagabwolekero]]
'''Endagabwolekero'''&lt;ref&gt;''The compass rose or geographical compass'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=okusinziira&gt;Charles Muwanga&lt;/ref&gt; eba nnyanguyirizi&lt;ref&gt;''Machine'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt; eraga obwolekero okusobola okulaga ebiseyeeya mu bwengula nga ennyonyi, ku mazzi nga emmeeri n'amaato, ne kuttaka nga emmotoka n'abantu abatambuza ebigere obwolekero&lt;ref&gt;''Direction'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt; obutuufu bwe baba betaaga okukwata okutuuka gye balaga. Endagabwolekero ebaako nigina eziraga:

* Obukiikakkono&lt;ref name=north&gt;''North'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt; oba mambuka&lt;ref name=buganda.com&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Luganda Phrase Book|url=http://www.buganda.com/phrs4.htm|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2020-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729200915/http://www.buganda.com/phrs4.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bukiikakkono owa buvanjuba&lt;ref name=northeast&gt;''Northeast'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obuvanjuba&lt;ref name=east&gt;''East'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bukiikaddyo owa buvanjuba&lt;ref name=southeast&gt;''Southeast'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obukiikaddyo&lt;ref name=south&gt;''South'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt; oba maserengeta
* Bukiikaddyo owa bugwanjuba&lt;ref name=southwest&gt;''Southwest'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obugwanjuba&lt;ref name=west&gt;''West'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bukiikakkono owa bugwanjuba&lt;ref name=northwest&gt;''Northwest'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;

Manya: Okusobola okumanya awali [[bukiikakkono]]&lt;ref name=north/&gt; n'awali [[bukiikaddyo]]&lt;ref name=south/&gt;, obwenyi bwo butunuze buvanjuba (enjuba gy'eva), omukono gwo ogwa kkono gye gutunudde we waba obukiikakkono&lt;ref name=north/&gt; ate omukono gwo ogwa ddyo gye gutunudee we wali obukiikaddyo&lt;ref name=south/&gt;. Enkoona yo gy'etunudde we waba obugwanjuba&lt;ref name=west/&gt;.&lt;ref name=okusinziira/&gt;

== Etelekero Lye Bifanannyi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Compass Rose English North.svg|Obukiikakkono/ mambuka
File:Compass Rose English Northeast.svg|Bukiikakkono owa buvanjuba
File:Compass Rose English East.svg|Obuvanjuba
File:Compass Rose English Southeast.svg|Bukiikaddyo owa buvanjuba
File:Compass Rose English South.svg|Obukiikaddyo/ maserengeta
File:Compass Rose English Southwest.svg|Bukiikaddyo owa bugwanjuba
File:Compass Rose English West.svg|Obugwanjuba
File:Compass Rose English Northwest.svg|Bukiikakkono owa bugwanjuba
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Ebyokurabirako ==
{{reflist|30em}}

[[Category:Essomansi]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukiikakkono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23273</id>
      <parentid>23265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-09T20:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1005" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CompassRose16 N.png|thumb|Obukiikakkono]]
'''Obukiikakkono''': Okusobola okumanya awali bukiikakkono&lt;ref name=north&gt;''North'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt; n'awali [[bukiikaddyo]]&lt;ref name=south&gt;''South'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;, obwenyi bwo butunuze buvanjuba (enjuba gy'eva), omukono gwop ogwa kkono gye gutunudde we waba obukiikakkono&lt;ref name=north/&gt; ate omukono gwo ogwa ddyo gye gutunudee we wali obukiikaddyo&lt;ref name=south/&gt;. Enkoona yo gy'etunudde we waba obugwanjuba&lt;ref name=west&gt;''West'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;. Waliwo ne :

* Bukiikakkono owa buvanjuba&lt;ref name=northeast&gt;''Northeast'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bukiikakkono owa bugwanjuba&lt;ref name=northwest&gt;''Northwest'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etelekero Lye Bifanannyi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Compass Rose English North.svg|Obukiikakkono
File:Compass Rose English Northeast.svg|Bukiikakkono owa buvanjuba
File:Compass Rose English Northwest.svg|Bukiikakkono owa bugwanjuba
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Laba Nawano ==
* [[Endagabwolekero]]

== Ebyokurabirako ==
{{reflist|30em}}

[[Category:Essomansi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bukiikaddyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25381</id>
      <parentid>23274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-06T22:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Maserengeta</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1221" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CompassRose16 S.png|thumb|Obukiikaddyo]]
'''Obukiikaddyo''' oba '''Maserengeta''': Okusobola okumanya awali bukiikaddyo&lt;ref name=south&gt;''South'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt; n'awali [[bukiikakkono]]&lt;ref name=north&gt;''North'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;, obwenyi bwo butunuze buvanjuba (enjuba gy'eva), omukono gwo ogwa kkono gye gutunudde we waba obukiikakkono&lt;ref name=north/&gt; ate ogmukono gwo ogwa ddyo gye gutunudee we wali obukiikaddyo&lt;ref name=south/&gt;. Enkoona yo gy'etunudde we waba obugwanjuba.&lt;ref name=okusinziira&gt;Charles Muwanga&lt;/ref&gt; Manya ne bino:

* Bukiikaddyo owa buvanjuba&lt;ref name=southeast&gt;''Southeast'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bukiikaddyo owa bugwanjuba&lt;ref name=southwest&gt;''Southwest'' (en)&lt;/ref&gt;

Erinnya ''maserengeta'' liva mu kulaba nti aserengeta a genda wansi, ate nga kulupapula bukiikaddyo esangibwa wansi. Era ne bukiikakkona bagiyita ''mambuka'' kunsonga eno. 
== Etelekero Lye Bifanannyi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Compass Rose English South.svg|Obukiikaddyo oba Maserengeta
File:Compass Rose English Southeast.svg|Bukiikaddyo owa buvanjuba
File:Compass Rose English Southwest.svg|Bukiikaddyo owa bugwanjuba
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Laba Nawano ==
* [[Endagabwolekero]]

== Ebyokurabirako ==
{{reflist|30em}}

[[Category:Essomansi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulembewaza(to Police, Policing)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22494</id>
      <parentid>22462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-17T15:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
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      <text bytes="1871" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga aganba nti kyetaagisa okugenda nga tufeebeza ddala emiramwa gyonna egy'ennimi engwiira kubanga akizudde nti kisoboka nga tubadde tukitaddeko essira n'ebirowoozo.Ku luno akyuusizza omulamwa gwa &quot;poliisi&quot; bwaati:

(i)  Okulembewaza(to police, Policing)

(ii) Abalembewaza( Police officers)

(iii) Ekirembewazo (Police Station ). Kino kiba kitebe kya mirembewazo oba kitebe kya kulembewaza mu kitundu.

(iv) Ekirembewazi (Police Headquarters).Kino kiba kitebe kya kulembewaza eky'eggwanga lyokka.

(iv) Sseddembewazo (Police Headwaters).

Olw'okuba omulimu gw'omulembewaza omukulu kwe kukuuma emirembe mu ggwanga, ba ofiisa abatendeke mu kukuuma emiremeb Muiwanga abayise &quot;abalembawaza(policemen oba police officers) , ekitegeeza nti be batendeke aabavunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma emirembe mu ggwanga mu buli kitundu we baba basindikiddwa.

Okulembewaza(policing) n'olwekyo ky'ekikolwa eky'okukuuma emirembe .Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku :

(a) Omulembewaza (Policeman/Policewoman). Kino kitegeeza &quot;mukuumi wa mirembe&quot;. Omulembewaza Omukyala(Police woman)

(b) Ofiisa omulembewazi (Police officer)

(c) Ekitongole ekirembewazi (Police Department)

(d) Ekiwalirizo  ky'Emiremmbe   mu Uganda (Uganda Police Force). Kino kitegeeza kitongole ekiwaliriza emirembe mu ggwanga.

(e) Abalembewaza (Policemen) oba Ba ofiisa abalembewazi (Police officers).

(f) Okunoonyereza ku misango (to investigate)

(g) Omunoonyereza (investigator) .Naye Omunoonyerezi (scientific researcher)

(h) Omuduumizi w'abalembawaza (Police Commander)

(i) Omuduumizi w'abalembawaza mu Disitulikiti(District Police Commander)

(j) Omuduumizi w'abalembawaza  owo ku ntikko (Inspector General of Police)

(k) Omuziiyizi  w'obumenyi bw'amateeka(Crime Preventer)

(l)Okwekengera obumenyi obuzzi bw'emisango (Crime watch)

(m) Okulembewaza Embeera ey'Obumenyi bw'amateeka/Obuzzi bw'emisango(Crime Policing)</text>
      <sha1>sqc1kupntjcfztpupjqz6e4h4uxegb7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abalembawazi(Police officers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22463</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T17:37:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Bw'aba omu aba &quot;mulembawaza&quot;  oba &quot;mulembawazi(Policeman) .Abalembewaza (Policemen) oba Ba ofiisa abalembewazi (Police officers).  Muwanga aganba nti kyetaagisa okugenda nga...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1832" xml:space="preserve">
Bw'aba omu aba &quot;mulembawaza&quot;  oba &quot;mulembawazi(Policeman) .Abalembewaza (Policemen) oba Ba ofiisa abalembewazi (Police officers).

Muwanga aganba nti kyetaagisa okugenda nga tufeebeza ddala emiramwa gyonna egy'ennimi engwira kubanga akizudde nti kisoboka nga tubadde tukitaddeko essira n'ebirowoozo.Ku luno akyusizza omulamwa gwa &quot;poliisi&quot; bwati:

(i)  Okulembewaza(to police, Policing)

(ii) Abalembewaza( Police officers)

(iii) Ekirembewazo (Police Station )

(iv) Sseddembewazo (Police Headwaters).

Olw'okuba omulimu gw'omulembewaza omukulu kwe kukuuma emirembe mu ggwanga, ba ofiisa abatendeke mu kukuuma emiremeb Muiwanga abayise &quot;abalembawaza(policemen oba police officers) , ekitegeeza nti be batendeke aabavunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma emirembe mu ggwanga mu buli kitundu we baba basindikiddwa.

Okulembewaza(policing) n'olwekyo ky'ekikolwa eky'okukuuma emirembe .Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku :

(a) Omulembewaza (Policeman/Policewoman). Kino kitegeeza &quot;mukuumi wa mirembe&quot;. Omulembewaza Omukyala(Police woman)

(b) Ofiisa omulembewazi (Police officer)

(c) Ekitongole ekirembewazi (Police Department)

(d) Ekiwalirizo  ky'Emiremmbe   mu Uganda (Uganda Police Force). Kino kitegeeza kitongole ekiwaliriza emirembe mu ggwanga.

(e) Abalembewaza (Policemen) oba Ba ofiisa abalembewazi (Police officers).

(f) Okunoonyereza ku misango (to investigate)

(g) Omunoonyereza (investigator) .Naye Omunoonyerezi (scientific researcher)

(h) Omuduumizi w'abalembawaza (Police Commander)

(i) Omuduumizi w'abalembawaza mu Disitulikiti(District Police Commander)

(j) Omuduumizi w'abalembawaza  owo ku ntikko (Inspector General of Police)

(k) Omuziiyizi  w'obumenyi bw'amateeka(Crime Preventer)

(l)Okwekengera obumenyi obuzzi bw'emisango (Crime watch)

(m) Okulembewaza Embeera ey'Obumenyi bw'amateeka/Obuzzi bw'emisango(Crime Policing)</text>
      <sha1>lv770wxtfemuvge7ckz5lfrm5rhn4gl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuduumizi w'Abalembawazi mu Disitulikiti (District Police Commander)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24014</id>
      <parentid>24007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-07-01T19:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tegel</username>
        <id>1593</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B]] ([[User talk:2601:184:200:8067:8C18:BCEF:BC8:A46B|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:IALI NGO|IALI NGO]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">Omuduumizi w'abalembawazi mu Disitulikiti 
                    (District Police Commander)

Ono yaba omuduumizi w'abalembawaza bonna owo ku ntikko mu disitulikiti. Aba wansi wa Ssabalembawazi ow'ettundutundu (Regional Police Commander)</text>
      <sha1>ooff5q4f9egn2zrs8ksbujxx4c0nxf1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssabalembawaza ow'ettundutundu(Regional Police Commander)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22465</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T17:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ssabalembawaza ow'ettundutundu                     (Regional  Police Commander)  Ono yaba omuduumizi w'abalembawaza ow'ettundutundu eririmu ebitundu ne disitulikiti ez'enjawul...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="260" xml:space="preserve">Ssabalembawaza ow'ettundutundu
                    (Regional  Police Commander)

Ono yaba omuduumizi w'abalembawaza ow'ettundutundu eririmu ebitundu ne disitulikiti ez'enjawulo disitulikiti. Aba wansi wa Ssabaduumizi w'ekirembewazo(Inspector General of Police)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssaabaduumizi w'Ekirembawazo(Inspector General of Police)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22467</id>
      <parentid>22466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T17:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="382" xml:space="preserve">Ssabaduumizi w'Ekirembewazo 
                    (Inspector General of Police)

Ono yaba omuduumizi w'abalembawaza n'abaduumizi baabwe bonna mu ggwanga  . Ateekebwako Mukulembeze wa Ggwanga. Ekirembewazo kitegeeza  &quot;ekitongole ekikuuma emirembe mu ggwanga  (Police Department) kyokka &quot;ekirembewazi&quot; kitegeeza ekitebe ky'ekirembewazo mu kitundu kyonna eky'eggwanga  (Police Station).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirembewazo n'ekirembewazi(Police Department and Police Station)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22468</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-15T17:56:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IALI NGO</username>
        <id>3982</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Weetegereze enjawulo wakati wa :  (i) Ekirembewazo (the Police Department in general).Kitegeeza ekitongole ekikuuma emirembe mu ggwanga lyonna okutwalira awamu  (ii) Ekirembew...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" xml:space="preserve">Weetegereze enjawulo wakati wa :

(i) Ekirembewazo (the Police Department in general).Kitegeeza ekitongole ekikuuma emirembe mu ggwanga lyonna okutwalira awamu

(ii) Ekirembewazi (Police Station). Kitegeeza ekitebe ekikuuma emirembe mu kitundu kinnakimu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bhumibol Adulyadej</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26821</id>
      <parentid>23036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T17:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adulyadej, 1945</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">[[File:King Bhumibol Adulyadej Portrait-1945.jpg|thumb|Adulyadej, 1945]]
'''Bhumibol Adulyadej''' (5/12/1927  – [[Bangkok]], 13/10/2016) (king of [[Thailand]])

[[Category:Asia]]</text>
      <sha1>e0a3ayx443lgm0a5llm83s1s8bqlr3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eggwanga eryetongovu (Sovereign State)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22496</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-17T15:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Eggwanga eryetongovu            (Sovereign state)  Eggwanga eryetongovu kye kivvuunula &quot;sovereign state&quot; . Weertegereze :  (i) Obwetongovu(Sovereignty)  (ii)Omwetongovu (Sove...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">
Eggwanga eryetongovu
           (Sovereign state)

Eggwanga eryetongovu kye kivvuunula &quot;sovereign state&quot; . Weertegereze :

(i) Obwetongovu(Sovereignty)

(ii)Omwetongovu (Sovereign)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omulembe Omutebi(the Mutebi era)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25894</id>
      <parentid>22500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T07:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1828" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Omulembe Omutebi&quot;
      (the Mutebi Era)

Omulembe Omutebi bwe bwakabaka bwa Buganda obwatandika mu butongole mu 1993 oluvannyuma lw'amatikkira ga Kabaka wa Buganda Ronald Muwenda Mutebi. Omulembe Omutebi gwajjawo oluvannyuma lw'entalo ezaali zitaaguddetaagudde Buganda ne Uganda okutwalira awamu era eby'obuwangwa bya Buganda nga byali biddiridde nnyo olw'obukulembeze obwali buggyewo Obuganda obwalina obukyayi, effutwa, enge, n'empiiga awamu n'okulabira ddala nga Buganda esaanawo. Ebintu ebikulu ebituukiddwako ku Mulembe Omutebi birimu bino:

(i) Okukulaakulanya Oluganda okutuuka ku mutindo gwa Sayansi. Oluganda lufuuse olulimi olusoose mu Afirika eri wansi w'eddungu Sahara okufuuka olulimi olwa sayansi olusobodde okweyubula ne luwandiika emmanduso(primers) mu:

   (a) Ekibalangulo (mathematics). &quot;Ekibalangulo&quot; era kiyitibwa &quot;essomakubala&quot;.Okubala kivvuunula  &quot;counting&quot;

   (b) Sayansi ez'ensibo(the natural sciences). Sayansi ez'ensibo zirimu &quot;essomabuziizi&quot;(Chemistry), &quot;Essomabuzimbe&quot; oba &quot;essomabutonde&quot;(Physics)

   (c) Sayansi ez'Obulamu(Health sciences). Sayansi ez'obulamu zirimu:
        
         -Essomabiramu(Biology),Essomabulamu lirimu:Essomabulamu bwa nsolo(animal biology), essomabulamu bwa bimera(planty biology), n'essomabulamu obusirikitu(microbiology)

         -Essomabulamu bwa nsolo mulimu amasomo mangi ddala nga essomansolo(Zoology) n'essomabimera(botany), okunokoolayo gano gokka.

(ii) Muzzang'anda(restoring unity through forgiveness ). Olw'entalo n'okutabulatabula awamu n'okusiga obukyayi ebyakolebwa abafuzi b'amatwale n'abo abaabaddira mu bigere, abantu mu Buganda ne Uganda baateekebwamu omutima ogw'obukyayi ogwesigamizibwa ku musingi gw'amawanga oba obuwangwa n'eddiini. Omulembe omutebi gusize ensigo ezitaba abantu ab'enjawulo abasangibwa mu Buganda ne Uganda okutwalira awamu.</text>
      <sha1>9azqywlwox7therpa5w9mv0l2herguc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugandawaza n'okuyugandawaza obuyivuwavu(gandanisation and ugandanisation of academics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22510</id>
      <parentid>22507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T12:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2258" xml:space="preserve">Okugandawaza obuyivuwavu 

==&quot;gandananisation&quot; of intellectualism/academics ==

Obuyivuwavu kiva mu bigambo &quot;obuyivu ekiwanvu&quot;. Omuntu ayinza okuba nga asomeyoko oba nga muyivu naye nga si muyivu kiwanvu. Omuntu amanyi okusoma aba munyukufu(literate) kyokka omuntu omunyukufu yadde amanyi okusoma naye  nga atwala biseera kusoma bitabo oba ebiwandiiko eby'enjawulo asigala si muyivu . Mu butuufu n'omuyivu bw'alekera awo okunoonya okumanya ng'asoma ebiwandiike eby'enjawulo mu biseera bye eby'eggandaalo  atwalibwa okuba nga si muyivuwavu.

Okugandawaza buyivuwavu kikwata ku boogezi b'oluganda:

(i) Okuwagira mu ngeri yonna okulaba nga olulimi oluganda luzimba emiramwa gya sayansi egy'etaagisa okugifuula olulimi olwa sayansi. Waliwo aboogezi b'Oluganda abamu ate bbo abagezaako okulemesa olulimi lwaffe olw'obu jajja okukulaakulaa olw'okuba bbo si be bakitandise. Ekyo tekijja kuyamba lulimim lwaffe kkulaakulana .ffenna tukwatire wamu twegatte era tuwagire mu ngeri yonna buli omu alina ky'akozeewo okukulaakulanya Oluganda mu  kwogera okwa sayansi.

(ii) Okufaayo okuba abasomi b'ebitabo byonna ebiyigiriza ebya sayansi n'ebitali   bya sayansi kubanga obutayagala kusoma bitabo oba biwandiiko eby'enjawulo y'ensigo y'obutamanya mu ggwanga.  

== &quot;Okuyugandawaza obuyivuwavu&quot; (ugandanisation of academics) ==
Okuyugandawaza obuyivuwavu kikwata ku boogezi b'ennimi za Uganda zonna:

(i) Okuwagira mu ngeri yonna okulaba nga ennimi zaffe ez'ekinnansi  zizimba emiramwa gya sayansi egy'etaagisa okugifuula ennimi zaffe zonna nga n'oluswayiri mw'olutwalidde okuba eza  sayansi. Waliwo abaddugavu  abamu ate bbo abagezaako okulemesa ennimi zaffe ez'obuzaaliranwa  okukulaakulaa olw'okuba bbo balowooza nti ennimi ez'ebulaaya nga Olungerza ze nnimi eza sayansi zokka. Ekyo tekijja kuyamba nnimi lwaffe kkulaakulana .ffenna tukwatire wamu twegatte era tuwagire mu ngeri yonna buli omu alina ky'akozeewo okukulaakulanya ennimi zaffe eza Uganda mu  kwogera okwa sayansi.

(ii) Okufaayo okuba abasomi b'ebitabo byonna ebiyigiriza ebya sayansi n'ebitali bya sayansi mu nnimi zaffe ez'obuzaaliranwa ne mu Lungereza     kubanga obutayagala kusoma bitabo oba biwandiiko eby'enjawulo y'ensigo y'obutamanya mu ggwangga lya Uganda

[[Category:Okufirikawaza obuyivuwavu]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okufirikawaza obuyivuwavu(Africanisation of academics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22509</id>
      <parentid>22508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T12:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1043" xml:space="preserve">
Okufirikawaza obuyivuwavu         (africanisation of intellectualism/academics)

Obuyivuwavu kiva mu bigambo &quot;obuyivu ekiwanvu&quot;. Omuntu ayinza okuba nga asomeyoko oba nga muyivu naye nga si muyivu kiwanvu. Omuntu amanyi okusoma aba munyukufu(literate) kyokka omuntu omunyukufu yadde amanyi okusoma naye  nga atwala biseera kusoma bitabo oba ebiwandiiko eby'enjawulo asigala si muyivu . 
Mu butuufu n'omuyivu bw'alekera awo okunoonya okumanya ng'asoma ebiwandiike eby'enjawulo mu biseera bye eby'eggandaalo  atwalibwa okuba nga si muyivuwavu.

Okufirikawaza obuyivuwavu kikwata ku boogezi b'ennimi ez'abaddugavu mu afirika:

(i) Okuwagira mu ngeri yonna okulaba nga ennimi z'abaddugavu mu Afirika zizimba  emiramwa gya sayansi egy'etaagisa okuzifuula ennimi eza sayansi. 

(ii) Okufaayo okuba abasomi b'ebitabo byonna ebiyigiriza ebya sayansi n'ebitali   bya sayansi mu nnimi zaffe ez'abaddugavu mu Afirika  kubanga obutayagala kusoma bitabo oba biwandiiko eby'enjawulo y'ensigo y'obutamanya mu ggwanga.

[[Category:Okufirikawaza obuyivuwavu]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuyivu n'obuyivuwavu(being learned and being educated/intellectual)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22506</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-20T14:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.206</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti mu luganda temukyali bigambo bye tumala gakozesa awatali kuba na busobozi ku bisonjola nga tubyawula kw'ebyo bwe birabika nga bifanagana.Kkiriza oba gaana ,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="835" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti mu luganda temukyali bigambo bye tumala gakozesa awatali kuba na busobozi ku bisonjola nga tubyawula kw'ebyo bwe birabika nga bifanagana.Kkiriza oba gaana , waliwo ejawulo wakati w'emiramwa gino:

(a) obuyivu n'obuyivuwavu(being learned and being educated/intellectualized)

(b)Obukwafu n'obukwafuwavu(thickness and density)

(c) akatini n'akatono(tiny and very small)

(d) akatonniinya N'akatinniinya (atomic particle and sub-atomic particle)

(e) akatonniinya n'akatunniinya(atomic particle and particle).Akatunniinya kaba katoffaali(any particle)

(f) okufumuuka, n'okudduka (Evaporation and running)

(g) okutolontoka n'okutebentuka(decrease  in momentum and increase in acceleration)

(h) Okutebenta n'okutebentuka(acceleration and deceleration)

(i) Okutolonta n'okutolontoka(momrntum and decrease in momentum)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekifulumyalubugumu(Radioactivity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22581</id>
      <parentid>22580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-24T11:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.72</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3931" xml:space="preserve">
Ekifulumyalubugumu(Radioactivity)

Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga , &quot;okufulumya olubugumu&quot;(to emit radiation) kuba kubumbulukuka kwa ndagabuzimbe(elements) nga obuziizi(nuclei) bwazo si buggumivu(are unstable).Kyokka era n'endagabuzimbe nga obuziizi bwazo buggumivu nazo ziyinza okukolebwako ne bufuuka obutali buggumivu. Endagabuzimbe ezirina obuziizi obutali buggumivu(unstable nuclei) mulimu yulaniyaamu. Weetegerezeze  emiramwa gino:

(i) Obuziizi (nuclei)

(ii)Obuziba (atoms)

(iii) Obuziizi obuggumivu(stable nuclei)

(iv) Obuziizi obutali buggumivu (unstable nuclei)

(v) Oluyengo (radiation).Olubugumu lw'amayengo = Oluyengo (radiation)

(vi) Okufulumya olubugumu lw'amayengo=Okufulumya oluyengo ( to  emit radiation)

(vii) Endagabuzimbe (elements). Endagabuzimbe = Ennabuzimbe

(viii)Ekifulumyalubugumu(Radioactivity).Ekifulumyalubugumu = ekikolwa eky'okufulumya olubugumu(radioactivity)

(ix) Ekibumbulukuko(Radioactivity). Ekikolwa eky'obuziizi bw'endagabuzimbe okubumbulukuka ne kiviirako okufulumya olubugumu olw'amayenfo (emission of radiation) kiba kibumbulukuko(radioactivity)


Endagabuzimbe/nabuzimbe(elements) ezisinga zirina &quot;obuziizi obuggumivu&quot;(stable nuclei) n'olwekyo tezirina muze gwa kubumbulukuka(decay) nti zifuukemu ebika by'obuziizi ebirala.

Obuziizi obumu obusangibwa mu butonde , naddala obwo obuli ku nkomerero ya &quot;omweso gw'endagabuzimbe&quot;(table of chemical elements) si buggumivi (are unstable) era bubumbulukuka(the decay) okufuukamu obuziizi obw'enjawulo nga bufulumya obutoffaali(obusirifaali) obulimu amasoboza amayitirivu(highly energetic).

Obuziizi nga obwo (such nuclei)  , bugambibwa okukola &quot;ekifulumyalubugumu eky'obutonde&quot;  (natural radioactivity) era ekiyitibwa &quot;ekibumbulukuko ek'obutonde&quot;.

Ekibumbulukuko oba ekifulumyalubugumu kiva mu kubumbulukuka(decay) ky'obuziizi obutali buggumivu(unstable nuclei).

Obukakafu obwasooka ku kifulumyalubuhgumu eky'obutonde(natural radioactivity) bwakolebwa Munnassomabuzimbe Omufaransa(French Physicist) Antoine Henri becquerel (1858-1908) mu 1896 , bwe yazuula nti &quot;ekipooli eky'enkyusabuziba&quot;(chemical compound) ekirimu endagabuzimbe eya yulaniyaamu akabubi ak'ekitangalijjo(Photographic film)akaali akateekeddwa okugiliraana mu kkabada yadde nga akabubi kaali kazingiddwa mu lupapula oluddugavu.


Becquerel yateebereza nti obuziba obumu(some atoms) mu kipooli kya yulaniyaamu bwali bufulumya obutoffaali obusirikitu(obusrifaali) obulina amasoboza agamala okuyita mu lupapula omuzingiddwa akabubi(film) okusobola okulag akabubi k'ekitangalijjo.

Mu kaseera katono , kyakakasibwa nti obuziba bwa yulaniyaamu(uranium atoms) bwe buvaako kino, kuba ssi buggumivu(are unstable) era bubumbulukufu (are radioactive, they decay).

&quot;Butoffaali/busirifaali  ki obufulumizibwa obuziizi obubumbulukufu mu butonde ?&quot; 

Mu nnaku ezasooka mu kunoonyereza ku kifulumyalubuhgumu/ekibumbulukuko(radioactivity) , obutonde bw'obutoffaali(obusirifaali) buno bwali tebumanyiddwa bulungi era Lord Rutherford kye yakola kwe kubwawula nga yeyambisa ennukuta ezisooka essatu eza waliifu w'olugereeki eza:

(a) Alufa (Alpha)

(b) Beta (Beta)

(c) Ggama(Gamma)

Oluvannyuma kyaazuulibwa nti emigendo(rays) egyo girina enkula bweziti:

(i) Emigemdo gya Alufa(Alpha rays). Gino  giba buziizi bwa keriyaamu(herium nuclei) obuba bwambuddwako obusannyalazo bwabwo(stripped of their electrons).

Obuitoffaali bubo obuzito nga obugerageranyizza n'obulala , buggwamu mangu  amasoboza og'okuva nga butomeregenye, butambula ekigeranyo(average) kya yinsi emu mu mpewo ne bulyoka bwegatta n'obusannyalazo obutayaaya(free elecrons) okufuuka obuziba bwa keriyaamu owa bulijjo.

(b) Emigendo gya beta (Beta rays). Buno buba busannyalazo obwa bulijjo (ordinary electrons), obwawukana n'obusannyalazo obusangibwa ku buziba kungulu kwokka kubanga butondekebwawo(they are created) mu kubumbulukuka  kw'obuziizi obubumbulukufu(radioactive nuclei).

(c) Emigendo gya Ggama(Gamma rays).</text>
      <sha1>3e6vex9ttbmot3zxnlci9juj00e9k8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibumbulukuko(radioactivity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22513</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T14:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Wali olabye ettoffaali eribumbulukuka? Ettoffaali bw'olikuba nga tolyokyezza , singa enkuba erikuba okumala ekiseera,  libumbulukuka(decay). Okusinziira ku Muwanga , mu essom...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="666" xml:space="preserve">
Wali olabye ettoffaali eribumbulukuka? Ettoffaali bw'olikuba nga tolyokyezza , singa enkuba erikuba okumala ekiseera,  libumbulukuka(decay). Okusinziira ku Muwanga , mu essomabuzimbe/essomabutonde(Physics) , okubumbulukuka(decay) kubaawo mu buziizi(nuclei)  bw'obuziba(atoms) z'endagabuzimbe(elements)  singa  obuziizi buno tebuba buggumivu mu butonde. 

Kino kye kiviirako ekifulumyalubugumu(radioactivity) era ekiyitibwa &quot;ekibumbulukuko&quot;(Radioactivity).Nga bbulooka enjokye bw'eba enzigumivu etasobola kubumbulukuka mu mbeera yonna yadde enkuba egikubye, era endagabuzimbe  ezimu teziyinza kubumbulukuka kubanga obuziizi bwazo buggumivu( their nuclei are stable).</text>
      <sha1>pfldmgsq7oqa6mbqoqmkkzi8wg8oc8s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okufulumya olubugumu=Okufulumya Oluyengo (to emit radiation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22516</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T14:55:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Weetegereze nti Muwanga akikkaatiriza nti:  (i) Okufulumya Olubugumu(to emit radiation)  (ii) Okufulumya Oluyengo ( to emit radiation)  (ii) Olubugumu =Oluyengo (Radiation).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">
Weetegereze nti Muwanga akikkaatiriza nti:

(i) Okufulumya Olubugumu(to emit radiation)

(ii) Okufulumya Oluyengo ( to emit radiation)

(ii) Olubugumu =Oluyengo (Radiation).</text>
      <sha1>o01zj8at9fge1nxq1mp5ik3h4tdyvp3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okubumbulukuka okw'ekifulumyalubugumu(radioactive decay)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22518</id>
      <parentid>22517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="377" xml:space="preserve">Omugeye Muwanga era agamba nti:

(i) mu essomabuzimbe(Physics)  n'essomabuziba(Chemistry)  , &quot;okubumbulukuka&quot;(decay) kwe kuviirako ekifulumyalubugumu (radioactivity)  era ekiyitibwa &quot;ekibumbulukuko:(radioactivity).

(ii) Okubumbulukua + ekifulumyalubugumu = Okubumbulukuka okw'ekifulumyalubugumu (radioactive decay)


&quot;Ebbugumu&quot; kitundubutundu ku  ku &quot;lubugumu&quot; oluva ku njuba.</text>
      <sha1>2bixb013ovb38m7oodpclq15zjdqx4d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuziizi obuggumivu(Stable nuclei)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22519</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obuziizi obuggumivu(stable nuceli) buba si bubumbulukufu nga obuziizi obutali buggumivu&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">
Obuziizi obuggumivu(stable nuceli) buba si bubumbulukufu nga obuziizi obutali buggumivu</text>
      <sha1>1np44q0l3ucdjrb9e2gl4c57bxokg0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuziizi obutali buggumivu(unstable nuclei)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22520</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:09:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obuziizi obutali buggumivu(Unstable nuclei) buba bubumbulukufu era busobozesa 'ekifulumyalubugumu(radioactivity)&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" xml:space="preserve">
Obuziizi obutali buggumivu(Unstable nuclei) buba bubumbulukufu era busobozesa 'ekifulumyalubugumu(radioactivity)</text>
      <sha1>e40h3nmhirav77awbqtbuz0vnqef999</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagabuzimbe enzigumivu(Stable elements)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22521</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Endagabuzimbe enzigumivu(Stable elements) ziba n'obuziba obulina obuziizi obuggumivu(atoms with stable nuclei), ekitegeeza nti zino tezifulumya lubugumu (they dont emit radia...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">
Endagabuzimbe enzigumivu(Stable elements) ziba n'obuziba obulina obuziizi obuggumivu(atoms with stable nuclei), ekitegeeza nti zino tezifulumya lubugumu (they dont emit radiation)</text>
      <sha1>c08le4amapfesyocntu7ti21kbl23ka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagabuzimbe ezitali nzigumivu(unstable elements)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22522</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Endagabuzimbe ezitali nzigumivu (unstable elements) ziba mumbulukufu (are radio active) kuba zifulumya olubugumu (they emit radiation).Ekyokulabirakop ye yulaniyaamu.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">Endagabuzimbe ezitali nzigumivu (unstable elements) ziba mumbulukufu (are radio active) kuba zifulumya olubugumu (they emit radiation).Ekyokulabirakop ye yulaniyaamu.</text>
      <sha1>404mbnqrayn87kuab9nvkffh4ollik6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23385</id>
      <parentid>22524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo (the valency of electrons)]] to [[Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">
Okusinziira ku Muwanga ,mu essomabuziba (chemistry) omulamwa gw' ekiyayaano ky'obusannyalazo(the valency of electrons) gwe  gumu n'ogw' ekiyayaano(Valency).</text>
      <sha1>lihhzvfv6hqk5q5nj70b3xdib6a4bgw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagabuzimbe(Chemical element)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22525</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-21T15:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.170.109</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Endagabuzimbe mu essomabuziba n'essomabuzimbe kiraga ekibalo ky'obutonde eky'essomabuziba ekiraga obuzimbe bw'ekintu obw'ebuziba okukyawulaku bintu ebirala byonna.Mu mweso gw'...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="241" xml:space="preserve">Endagabuzimbe mu essomabuziba n'essomabuzimbe kiraga ekibalo ky'obutonde eky'essomabuziba ekiraga obuzimbe bw'ekintu obw'ebuziba okukyawulaku bintu ebirala byonna.Mu mweso gw'endagabuzimbe , endagabuzimbe ziri 118 buli kintu ekiri mwe kigwa.</text>
      <sha1>nvj0ov0k57qdwqiw81l4ceucs31hn5k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkulaakulana y'Entabaganya(the Development of Society)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22529</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-22T11:46:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles , ebyafaayo by'entabaganyabantu (human society), byafaayo bya nkulaakulana mu sayansi ne tekinologiya(entondeka y'ebikole).Munnabyabufuna (Poli...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2436" xml:space="preserve">
Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles , ebyafaayo by'entabaganyabantu (human society), byafaayo bya nkulaakulana mu sayansi ne tekinologiya(entondeka y'ebikole).Munnabyabufuna (Political economist) yenna ajja kukutegeeza nti &quot;buli sayansi ne tekinologiya lwe bikulaakulana entabaganya nayo eba ekulaakulana. Entabaganya ezze ekulaakulana okuyita mu nsengekera  zino:

(i) Ensengekera y'ababisi
         (the Primitive system). 

Eno yali ntabagana ya babisi (primitive society).Wano omuntu teyalina tekinologiya yenna oba tekinologiya yali wa wansi ddla nga ebyokulywa akung'aanyiriza bikung'aanyirize ku miti era yasulanga ku miti oba mu mpuku kuba teyalina tekinologiya yenna asobola kulima oba okuzimba omw'okusiisira(shelter).

Oluvannyuma yatandika tekinologiya eyasooka n'akozesa ebiti n'amagumba nga ebyokulwanyisa.

(ii) Ensengekera y'Obuddu 
          (the slave system)

Eno yali ntabaganya ya buddu(Slave society).Olw'okuba tekinologiya yali agenda akulaakulana omuntu n'asobola okuyiiya tekinologiya ow'okulima n'okuzimba ,wajjawo ekyefaananyirizaako obukulembeze ,era ebibinja ne birwaanagana entalo , olwo abo be bawambye ne bafuuka baddu okubakolera mu malimiro awatali kusasulwa. 

(iii) Ensengekera y'abataka
         (the feudal society)

Abaddu beerwanako ne bafuna obuweerero okufuuka ab'ebibanja nga balimira ku ttaka ly'abo abaali babalinako obwa nnanyini kyokka nga balina okusula abaloodi b'ettaka(landlords) obusuulu n'envujjo.

Olw'okuba bano baalina ku buweerero, abaloodi n'abaserafu abamu baafuna ekyegaanya okuteeka obwongo bwabwe ku magezi ag'omutwe n'okunoonyereza ku butonde , ekintu ekyayongera okukulaakulanya sayansi ne tekinologiya era ne kivaamu bannamakolero n'omulembe gw'abo abakolera omusaalwa n'empeera.

(iv) Ensengekera ya Sitakange
        (the Capitalist system)

Ensengekera ya sitakange mu Bulaaya yalimu okukulaakulanya ennyoo sayansi ne tekinologiya n'okuvumbula ennyanguyirizi(machines) ez'amalimiro n'amakolero amanene. Omulembe guno gwali gukolera ku Bakapitoola , abo abalina obwa nnannyini ku bikola n'ebikozesebwa abaakozesanga abakozi olw'empeera n'emisaala.

Entabaganya ya sitakange(the capitalist system) erimu ebirungi bingi n'ebibi bingi ddala omuli n'obutali bwenkanya mu nsasula y'empeera n'emisaala awamu n'obwannamukwakkula (primitive accumulation) nga bwe tunaalaba oluvannyuma.

(v) ensengekera ya bannakalyakaani
           (the socialist system)

linda ebinaddako wano !!</text>
      <sha1>oydlqryk1pvtps8a0a2aw0423f3m0c8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa gy'ebyobufuna(the concepts for analysing Poitical economy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22530</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-22T11:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , emiramwa egyeagisa okunnyonnyola &quot;ebyobufuna&quot;(Political economy) by'entabaganya mulimu:  (i) Ebyobufuna= Ensobozeso z'ebyobufuzi + ensobozeso z'ebyenf...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="934" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , emiramwa egyeagisa okunnyonnyola &quot;ebyobufuna&quot;(Political economy) by'entabaganya mulimu:

(i) Ebyobufuna= Ensobozeso z'ebyobufuzi + ensobozeso z'ebyenfuna (Political economy)

(ii) Ebyobufuna by'entabaganya (the political economy of society)

(iii)Entabaganya (Society)

(iv) Entababuvo (Community)

(v) Okutondeka = okutondawo ebikoleka(Production)

(vi) Ekitondeko (man made product, product, produce,artificial)

(vii)Entondeka(production, technology, how a product is created by a producer)

(viii)Omusingi gw'ebyenfuna (economic base)

(ix) Emikwanaganyo egy'ebyenfuna (production relations)

(x) Emikwanaganyo egy'entabaganyi(Social relations)

(xi) Emikwanaganyo egy'ebyobufuzi (Political relations)

(xii) Sebuzimbe (the superstructure )

(xiii) Sebasitula (the superstructure)

(xiv)Sebuzimbe w'entabaganya (the superstructure of society)

(xv) Sebasitula w'entabaganya (the superstructure of society)</text>
      <sha1>meuj1516cdc4n6k04o2hcu7littvt0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekenneenya Ebyobufuna(analysisis of Political economy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22531</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-22T12:01:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , emiramwa egyeagisa okunnyonnyola &quot;ebyobufuna&quot;(Political economy) by'entabaganya mulimu:  (i) Ebyobufuna= Ensobozeso z'ebyobufuzi + ensobozeso z'ebyenf...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="934" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , emiramwa egyeagisa okunnyonnyola &quot;ebyobufuna&quot;(Political economy) by'entabaganya mulimu:

(i) Ebyobufuna= Ensobozeso z'ebyobufuzi + ensobozeso z'ebyenfuna (Political economy)

(ii) Ebyobufuna by'entabaganya (the political economy of society)

(iii)Entabaganya (Society)

(iv) Entababuvo (Community)

(v) Okutondeka = okutondawo ebikoleka(Production)

(vi) Ekitondeko (man made product, product, produce,artificial)

(vii)Entondeka(production, technology, how a product is created by a producer)

(viii)Omusingi gw'ebyenfuna (economic base)

(ix) Emikwanaganyo egy'ebyenfuna (production relations)

(x) Emikwanaganyo egy'entabaganyi(Social relations)

(xi) Emikwanaganyo egy'ebyobufuzi (Political relations)

(xii) Sebuzimbe (the superstructure )

(xiii) Sebasitula (the superstructure)

(xiv)Sebuzimbe w'entabaganya (the superstructure of society)

(xv) Sebasitula w'entabaganya (the superstructure of society)</text>
      <sha1>meuj1516cdc4n6k04o2hcu7littvt0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebipimiso (Measuring instruments)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22841</id>
      <parentid>22533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-05T13:17:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.19</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1325" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti ekipimiso kitegeeza &quot;ekintu ekipima&quot;(that which takes measures). Ebipimiso (measuring instruments) birimu:

(i) Ekipimampeto (Protractor). Kino kipima mpeto (angles)

(ii) Ekipimankuba (Rain gauge)

(iii)Ekipimakanyigirizi(manometer). Kino kipima kanyigirizi (pressure)

(iv) Ekipimabwoki(Thermometer)

(v) Obufumbekevu (Acidity).
&quot;Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu&quot; (PH Scale)

&quot;Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu&quot; oba &quot;ekipimiso ky'ekifumbekero&quot;(PH Scale) kiba kipimo kya ayidologyeni afumbekedde mu kikulukusi(hydrogen concentration in a liquid). 
Kino kipima bufumbekevu(acidity) oba ekijjulungo(base)  mu  kikulukusi(liquid).

Jjukira nti Omugeye Muwanga Charles akusosootoledde omulamwa gwa &quot;ekifumbekero&quot;(acid).Weetegereze:

(i) Ekifumbekerayidologyeni(hydrogen concentration)
(ii) Ekifumbekero (Acid).

Okiraba nti bwe tusalira omulamwa gwa &quot;ekifumbekerayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen concentration) tufuna &quot;ekifumbekero:(acid). Mu butuufu singa ekikulukusi(liquid) kiba kifumbekeddemu(having a concentration of)  obuzitoya bwa ayidologyeni(hydrogen molecules), kino kiba &quot;kifumbekero&quot;(acid).Kuno kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).

Ekitali kifumbekero kiba &quot;kijjulungo&quot;(base). Kino kiva mu kusalira kigambo &quot;ekijjulungayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen dilution).


Weetegereze:

(a) Obwoki =Temperature

(b) Tempulikya (Temperature)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obusirifaali(Microscopic particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22536</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T09:58:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.14</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Ku luno Muwanga azze n'omulamwa gwa &quot;obusirifaali&quot;(microscopic particles) okuva mu &quot;Essomabuzimbe ery'Obusirifaali&quot;(Microscopic Particle Physics).  Weetegereze:  (i) Obusirif...&quot;</comment>
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Ku luno Muwanga azze n'omulamwa gwa &quot;obusirifaali&quot;(microscopic particles) okuva mu &quot;Essomabuzimbe ery'Obusirifaali&quot;(Microscopic Particle Physics).

Weetegereze:

(i) Obusirifaali = Obutoffaali obusirikitu (microscopic particles)

(ii) Obutunniinya=Obusirifaali (Microscopic particles)

(iii)Essomabuzimbe ery'Obusirifaali (Microscopic particle Physics or Particle Physics)

(iv)Essomabutonde ery'Obusirifaali= Essomabuzimbe ery'Obusirifaali=Essomabuzimbe ery'Obutunniinya=Essomabutonde ery'Obutunniinya

Mu busirifaali(obutoffaali obusirikitu) mulimu:

(a) Obutunniinya= Obutundutundu obutono ennyo (very small  particles)
(b) Obutonniinya =obutoffaali obutono ennyo obuzimba akaziba/atomu (Sub-atomic particles)
(c) Obutinniinya=Obutiffaali obusingayo obutini mu kaziba/mu atomu(Elementary particles)
(d)Obuzitoya =Obusirifaali obuzimba enzitoya(molecules). Enzitoya = mass ; Akazitoya (molecule).
(e)Obulamu obusirikitu (Micro organisms)
(f)Obusirigiinya=Obusirigini =Endagabuzaale (genes)
(g)Obusirifaali bwa alufa(Alpha particles). Obusirifaali bwa alufa bufulumya (emit) emigendo gya alufa(alpha rays)
(h) Obusirifaali bwa beta (beta particles) . Obusirifaali bwa beta bufulumya emigendo gya beta (beta rays)
(i)Obusirifaali bwa ggama(Gamma particles).Obusirifaali bwa ggama bufulumya emidendo gya ggama(gamma rays)</text>
      <sha1>lrmuiac3jjrswr04nhjs6boylksui1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutunniinya (Particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22539</id>
      <parentid>22538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T10:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.14</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" xml:space="preserve">
Okusinziira ku Muwanga , 

Obutunniinya 
        (Particles)

Obutunniinya kiva mu kugattika bigambo &quot;obutundutundu obutono ennyo.

&quot;Obutunniinya&quot;=Obusirifaali (Microscopic particles)

&quot;Obusirifaali&quot; = Obutoffaali obusirikitu (microscopic particles)

Weetegereze enjawul wakati w'emiramwa gno mu mpandiika ne mu makulu:

(a)Obutunniinya= &quot;Obutundutundu&quot; obutono ennyo(Particles)

(b) Obutonniinya =Obutoffaalo &quot;obutono ennyo&quot;(the Subatomic particles)

(c) Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali &quot;obutini ennyo&quot;(the elementary particles)</text>
      <sha1>jmtideeetofz05t8ql1ikv1tc3tu5jv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutonniinya(the Subatomic particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22540</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T10:32:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.14</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Muwanga agamba nti mu buzimbe  bwa &quot;akaziba&quot;(atomu) , nako kalina obusirifaali(particles) obukazimba .Obusirifaali oba obutoffaali obuzimba akaziba(atomu) bwe buyitibwa &quot;obut...&quot;</comment>
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Muwanga agamba nti mu buzimbe  bwa &quot;akaziba&quot;(atomu) , nako kalina obusirifaali(particles) obukazimba .Obusirifaali oba obutoffaali obuzimba akaziba(atomu) bwe buyitibwa &quot;obutonniinya&quot;(subatomic particles) 

Weetegereze enjawul wakati w'emiramwa gino mu mpandiika ne mu makulu:

(a)Obutunniinya= &quot;Obutundutundu&quot; obutono ennyo(Particles)

(b) Obutonniinya =Obutoffaalo &quot;obutono ennyo&quot;(the Subatomic particles)

(c) Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali &quot;obutini ennyo&quot;(the elementary particles)</text>
      <sha1>atpfqe8dyu3sl9n0me3ln4fcqjk8q3u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutinniinya (the elementary particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22541</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T10:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.14</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Mu buzimbe bw'akaziba(atomu) mulimu obusirifaali(obutunniinya) bwa mirundi ebiri, obutonniinya n'obutinniinya. Obutinniinya butini nnyo okusinga obutonniinya. Okusnziira ku M...&quot;</comment>
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Mu buzimbe bw'akaziba(atomu) mulimu obusirifaali(obutunniinya) bwa mirundi ebiri, obutonniinya n'obutinniinya. Obutinniinya butini nnyo okusinga obutonniinya. Okusnziira ku Muwanga , ekyokulabirako ky'obutinniinya (elementary particles) bwe &quot;busannyalazo&quot;(electrons) n'obukwaki (quarks). Obukontanyo(protons) ne nampawengwa(neutrons) bbwo butonniinya(subatomic particles)

Weetegereze enjawul wakati w'emiramwa gno mu mpandiika ne mu makulu:

(a)Obutunniinya= &quot;Obutundutundu&quot; obutono ennyo(Particles)

(b) Obutonniinya =Obutoffaalo &quot;obutono ennyo&quot;(the Subatomic particles)

(c) Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali &quot;obutini ennyo&quot;(the elementary particles)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atomu =akaziba (atom)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22542</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T11:06:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.14</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Weetegereze Muwanga ky'agamba nti &quot;Akaziba&quot; =atomu  ate era &quot;atomu&quot; = akaziba(atom)  Okutuuka ku mulamwa gwa sayansi guno mu Luganda, tweyambisa engeri bbiri:  (i) Okwewola: T...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1662" xml:space="preserve">Weetegereze Muwanga ky'agamba nti &quot;Akaziba&quot; =atomu  ate era &quot;atomu&quot; = akaziba(atom)

Okutuuka ku mulamwa gwa sayansi guno mu Luganda, tweyambisa engeri bbiri:

(i) Okwewola: Twewola atomu eky'olungerza ne tukiyita n'okukiwandiika nga &quot;atomu&quot; mu Luganda.

(ii) Tugaziya amakulu g'ebuziba(far away or very minute). Bw'oba tokiyise &quot;atomu&quot; oyinza okukiyita &quot;akaziba&quot; oba &quot;obuziba&quot; mu bungi.

Okukiyita akaziba kitegeeza nti &quot;kali wala nnyo n'obusobozi bw'eriiso eriri obukunya okukalaba&quot;. Eriiso liba lyetaagisa &quot;enzimbulukusa&quot;.

&quot;Enzimbulukusa&quot;(Microscope)m eba &quot;ennyanguyirizi ezimbulukusa&quot; ekintu kisobole okulabikira eriiso.

Akaziba bwe kaba nga kategeeza atomu , tusobola okufuna emiramwa emirala egyetaagisa egya sayansi ez'ensibo nga:

(a) Essomabuziba (Chemistry)

(b)Ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction). Kino kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot; ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba&quot; the act of changing an atom's electronic configuration).

(c) Enkyukakyuka ez'obuziba (Chemical change)

(d) Enkyusabuziba (Chemicals)

Atomu bw'eba nga etegeeza kaziba(atomu), tusobola okufuna emiramwa emirala egya sayansi nga :

(a) Vatomu (ion). Vatomu kiraga atomu ebaddemu ekikolwa eky'okuva kw'oobusannyalazo. Vatomu eba atomu oba akaziba akaviiriddwako oba akayingiza obusannyalazo, ekintu ekiviirako enkyukakyuka ez'obuziba.

(b)Vatone (Negative ion) .Weetegereze : Vatomu + negatiivu =Vatone

(c) Vatopo (Cat ion). Weetegereze : vatomu + pozitiivu = Vatopo

(d)Okuvaatisa (to ionize atoms ). Kino ky'ekikolwa ekiviirako okuva kw'obusannyalazo mu kaziba( mu atomu)

(e)Ekivaatiso(ionization).Eno y,embeera ennyonnyola ekikolwa eky'okuvaatiso.

Soma ku mulamwa : &quot;ekiyayaano&quot;(valency&quot;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vatone ( Negative ion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28257</id>
      <parentid>22545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>bold</comment>
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      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">
'''Vatone''' kitegeeza vatomu eya negatiivu.

vatone = vatomu (ion) + negatiivu(negative)</text>
      <sha1>4788zjsy6xt8n1c76rjuljpb9y942ri</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vatopo(Positive ion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22546</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T11:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.51</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Vatopo kitegeeza vatomu eya pozitiivu.  vatop = vatomu (ion) + pozitiivu(negative)&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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Vatopo kitegeeza vatomu eya pozitiivu.

vatop = vatomu (ion) + pozitiivu(negative)</text>
      <sha1>gk1x2quwllizaenhwgga2172yyntqg1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pozitiivu (Positive)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22547</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T11:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.51</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Pozitiivu kitegeeza &quot;kiddamaaso&quot;. namba za pozitiivu tuyinza okuziyita namba za kiddamaaso ate akaseregento aka pozitiivu tuyinza akaserengeto aka kiddamaaso.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">Pozitiivu kitegeeza &quot;kiddamaaso&quot;. namba za pozitiivu tuyinza okuziyita namba za kiddamaaso ate akaseregento aka pozitiivu tuyinza akaserengeto aka kiddamaaso.</text>
      <sha1>sgaecfumk692mr1tnm0vau0jc19asvx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Negatiivu (negative)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22548</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T11:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Negatiivu kitegeeza &quot;kiddannyuma&quot;. Namba za negatiivu tuyinza okuziyita namba za kiddannyuma ate akaseregento aka negatiivu tuyinza okukayita akaserengeto aka kiddannyuma.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">Negatiivu kitegeeza &quot;kiddannyuma&quot;. Namba za negatiivu tuyinza okuziyita namba za kiddannyuma ate akaseregento aka negatiivu tuyinza okukayita akaserengeto aka kiddannyuma.</text>
      <sha1>adb0m4nbzgib8qesxplpmr76nzb5g11</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiddannyuma (reverse, negative)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28261</id>
      <parentid>28258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T11:21:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Kiddannyuma(reverse, negative)]] to [[Kiddannyuma (reverse, negative)]] without leaving a redirect</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">Kiddannyuma kitegeeza ekikolwa eky'okudda emabega(ennyuma)mu kifo ky'okudda mu maaso.</text>
      <sha1>jw6o8tpifvakxkoypw0w2celvqps0za</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiddamaaso(Foward, positive)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22550</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T11:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kiddamaaso kiraga ekikolwa eky'okugenda oba okudda  mu maaso mu kifo ky'okudda emabega.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">Kiddamaaso kiraga ekikolwa eky'okugenda oba okudda  mu maaso mu kifo ky'okudda emabega.</text>
      <sha1>9qia0ampbf2ypgrty263xuwybdu6qj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekifuulannenge(Inverse)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22551</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T11:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ekifuulannenge Muwanga akiyita kukola kintu mu ngeri eya kikontana oba okusulika ekintu. Ekifuulannenge kiringa kasulike (reciprocal).Omulamwa gwa kifuulannenge gweyambisibwa...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="249" xml:space="preserve">Ekifuulannenge Muwanga akiyita kukola kintu mu ngeri eya kikontana oba okusulika ekintu. Ekifuulannenge kiringa kasulike (reciprocal).Omulamwa gwa kifuulannenge gweyambisibwa mu sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu ngeri ez'enjawulo nga bwe tunaalaba mu maaso.</text>
      <sha1>09ef28bzlgh6q2q9ptk3vesamrwn35g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikulungo(hemisphere)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22554</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:10:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;“Ekikulungo (=Ekimu kya kubiri eky’Enkulungo=Hemisphere)  Weetegereze ebigambo!!   Ekikulungo eba nkula nga kitundu kubiri eky'enkulungo. Ekikulungo kiva mu bigambo “eki...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" xml:space="preserve">“Ekikulungo (=Ekimu kya kubiri eky’Enkulungo=Hemisphere)

Weetegereze ebigambo!!

 Ekikulungo eba nkula nga kitundu kubiri eky'enkulungo. Ekikulungo kiva mu bigambo “ekimu kya kubiri  ky’enkulungo”.</text>
      <sha1>puw3zmj5y75gfho67856h3zuuw3led0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eripuso(ellipse)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22555</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:14:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;“Eripuso”      (Ellipse) Eripuso eba nkula ey’empima essatu ey’ekiwoovu(oval). “Ekiripuso”(Semi-ellipse) ate kyo kiba “ekimu kya kubiri ekya eripuso”. Era erip...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">“Eripuso” 
    (Ellipse)
Eripuso eba nkula ey’empima essatu ey’ekiwoovu(oval). “Ekiripuso”(Semi-ellipse) ate kyo kiba “ekimu kya kubiri ekya eripuso”. Era eripuso kiyitibwa kiwoova ekitegeeza nti kitundu kya nkula ey’ekiwoovu (Oval shape).Eripuso teba nkulungo ntuukirivu.</text>
      <sha1>809b662cdrqkytyx50fk2m978nwx5e0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkinu (Cylinder)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22556</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Enkinu” oba enkunu (=enkula ey’ekinu).	  Bw’ogattika ebigambo “enkula ey’enkinu” ofuna omulamwa “enkinu”(Cylinder) oba “enkunu(Cylinder)..&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" xml:space="preserve">Enkinu” oba enkunu (=enkula ey’ekinu).	

Bw’ogattika ebigambo “enkula ey’enkinu” ofuna omulamwa “enkinu”(Cylinder) oba “enkunu(Cylinder)..</text>
      <sha1>equqf4289ekcj7sgvf1f7rqpuwmz1ck</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olukoloboze olw'Ekisittalo(transversal line)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22558</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebisittalo    (transversals)   “Okusittaza” ekintu kuba ku kiwunzikamu  . Kino si kye kumu n’okwesittaza.Enkoloboze AB ezisalaganya mu nkoloboze ezigendagana (parallel l...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="237" xml:space="preserve">Ebisittalo
   (transversals)


“Okusittaza” ekintu kuba ku kiwunzikamu  . Kino si kye kumu n’okwesittaza.Enkoloboze AB ezisalaganya mu nkoloboze ezigendagana (parallel lines) ziyitibwa bisittalo. Ekimu kiba kisittalo (Transversal).</text>
      <sha1>cgz6upe0mqh3sji97ahtyb9e1hv5ybe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olusittalo(Diaganol Line)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22560</id>
      <parentid>22559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">Ensittalo
   (Diagonals)

Olusittalo luba lukoloboze olusalaganya mu mpuyinnya nga lukwata mu mpeto bbiri eza kikontana (ezitunuuliganye).
Weetegereze enjawulo wakati w'olusittalo(diagonal) ne &quot;ekisittalo&quot;(transversal)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluwunziko/Olwewunziko/Omusittalo(Hypotenuse)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22561</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Emisittalo/Ennewunziko (hypotenuses)  Muwanga agamba nti mu mpuyisatu ennesimbu(rightangled triangle) olukoloboze olwewunzise  luyitibwa omusittalo, olwewunziko, oba oluwunzi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="374" xml:space="preserve">
Emisittalo/Ennewunziko (hypotenuses)

Muwanga agamba nti mu mpuyisatu ennesimbu(rightangled triangle) olukoloboze olwewunzise  luyitibwa omusittalo, olwewunziko, oba oluwunziko . Mu bungi giyitibwa “misittalo” oba “Empunziko” oba 'ennewunziko: (hypotenuses).Omulamwa guno gujja kwetaagisa nnyo mu kibalo ekya “Eggereeso lya Payisoggola”(the Pythagoras theorem).</text>
      <sha1>kj91fh2m3yy3ajbu3652ndppbczz0jt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empeto n'Empetero(Angles and Bearings)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22563</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Empeto n’Empetero             (Angles and Bearings)  Okusinziira ku Muwanga , essomo ku mpeto (angles) litandika na kuyiga ki ekikola empeto, amannya g’empeto ag’enjawul...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1677" xml:space="preserve">Empeto n’Empetero 
           (Angles and Bearings)

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , essomo ku mpeto (angles) litandika na kuyiga ki ekikola empeto, amannya g’empeto ag’enjawulo, n’engeri gye gaweebwamu amannya gano.Kalonda akwata ku maweto annyonnyolwa wansi: 

(i) Eppeto(Angle)

Eppeto likolebwa  migendo ebiri (two rays) egisisinkanye ku  katonnyeze k’enkomerero ak’awamu akayitibwa akafumito(vertex) . 
		 
Empuyi ebbiri ez’eppeto giba migendo(rays) ate akatonnyeze(point) we gyegattira ke kayitibwa akafumito (vertex). 

(ii)	Empetero (Bearings)

Eppetero kye ki mu kibalangulo? 

Mu kibalo tuyinza okupima empeto nga tukozesa ekiyitibwa empetero  (bearings) era ekiyitibwa &quot;&quot;endagabuvo. Eppeto liba lipimibwa okuva mu bukiikakkono obulambikibwa ne layini eyesimbye. Kino kitegeeza olina okusooka kukuba layini mu bwesimbu okuva ku katonnyeze (ekifo) ky’ogenda okukolako okubalanguza olwo opime eppeto okuva ku layini eno eya obukiikakkono era ansa yo olina okugiwa nga ya namunigina ssatu, n’osembyayo akabonero ka nampeto.Eky’okulabirako eppetero bwe libeera nampeto 45, kino tukiraga nga nampeto 045.

Empetero )bearings) ziba mpeto  eziragokusinziira ku ndagabwolekero (compass directions).

Okulaga obwolekero(direction) kyetaagisa mu mbeera nnyingi naddala mu Nsi ey’okusaabala mu bwengula oba ku mazzi(nautical world). Emu ku ngeri ez’okulaga endagaludda kwe kunokoolayo eppetero (bearing), ekitegeeza ekifo ekimu we kiri okuva ku kirala.Eppetero ngeri ya kulaga maweto (angles). Essomampuyissatu (Trigonometry) ly’ettabi ly’ekibalangulo erikwata ku kalonda w’empeto. Mu essomampuyissatu, waliwo engeri bbiri ez'okulaga endagabuvo(eppetero):</text>
      <sha1>d48v91hv53nxqtep1ynonj72urepim8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagabusangiro(Geographical Positioning System)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22564</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T12:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti &quot;endagabusangiro&quot; eba nsengekera ya ndagakifo (GPS System).Weetegereze:  (i) Ensengekera y'Endagakifo (Geographic Positioning System)  (ii) Ensengekera y'En...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti &quot;endagabusangiro&quot; eba nsengekera ya ndagakifo (GPS System).Weetegereze:

(i) Ensengekera y'Endagakifo (Geographic Positioning System)

(ii) Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(Geographical Positioning System).</text>
      <sha1>dw9uciocx144ssh4fsrztt87lmrkvoi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(GPS Syetm)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22565</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T13:00:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti &quot;endagabusangiro&quot; eba nsengekera ya ndagakifo oba Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro (GPS System).Weetegereze:  (i) Ensengekera y'Endagakifo (Geographic Position...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="305" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti &quot;endagabusangiro&quot; eba nsengekera ya ndagakifo oba Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro (GPS System).Weetegereze:

(i) Ensengekera y'Endagakifo (Geographic Positioning System)

(ii) Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(Geographical Positioning System).

(iii) Obusangiro (Position)

(iv) Ekifo (Place)</text>
      <sha1>2i9wori2kxfr9gkyso3ha4fk5f81ora</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomakubala =Ekibalangulo (Mathematics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22570</id>
      <parentid>22567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T13:15:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="413" xml:space="preserve">Olulimi lugaggawala bigambo ebifaanagavu !! 

Charles Muwanga agamba nti &quot;essomankubala&quot; era kitegeeza kye kimu n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda olubalanguzi.

Weetegereze :

(i) Ekibalangulo (mathematics)

(ii) Essomakubala(mathematics)

(iii)Okubala (counting)

(iv) Okubalirira = Ekibalirizo (Arithmetic)

(v) Ekibalo (Math or Maths)

(vi) Oluganda olubalanguzi (mathematical Luganda)

(vii)Essomabigoberero (Algebra)</text>
      <sha1>5vki5n7rv5p03886kky2e2f1i2r9djt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enfissi =enfikkizo=enfikkizi=Enfikko(Remainder)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22569</id>
      <parentid>22568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T13:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti  ebigambo bye bimu ku bigaggawaza olulimi. Bino bifaanagavu (Synonyms):

(a) Enfissi(remainder or money balance)

(b)Enfikkizi(remainder or money balance)

(c) Enfikkizo(remainder or money balance)

(d) Enfikko(remainder or money balance)</text>
      <sha1>amxslpmvjazak2ppfae8qjg0qy9u20g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabigoberero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6871</id>
    <redirect title="Aligebbula" />
    <revision>
      <id>23495</id>
      <parentid>23494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T11:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Aligebbula]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aligebbula]]</text>
      <sha1>31qmnwxyxhikuf65zqyr1gvl8d1wygb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomakubalirira=Okubalirira=Ekibalirizo(Arithmetic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22572</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-23T13:34:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.0.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omugeye Muwanga agamba nti omulamwa gwa &quot;arithmetic&quot; osobola okugugandawaza mu ngeri ssatu bwoti:  (i) Okubalirira(Arithmetic)  (ii)Essomakubalirira(Arithmetic)  (iii) Ekibali...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" xml:space="preserve">Omugeye Muwanga agamba nti omulamwa gwa &quot;arithmetic&quot; osobola okugugandawaza mu ngeri ssatu bwoti:

(i) Okubalirira(Arithmetic)

(ii)Essomakubalirira(Arithmetic)

(iii) Ekibalirizo(Arithmetic)

Ekibalirizo oba okubalirira oba essomakubaliriro kye kintu kyokola oba ky'oyigiriza omuyizi okuyiga awatali kukozesa mpandiiso na lupapula , wabula kuva butereevu mu bumanyirivu bw'omulengera gwe(by the experience of one's mind).

Ekikolwa kino kirimu okugatta ,okwawuza, okukubisa, n'okugabiza mu miwendo mangu mu mulengera gwo .</text>
      <sha1>tl04qx223lzakuphuixf8xilkibay69</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutaffaali obw'eggabo=Obutaffaali obulemawavu(Sickle cells)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22578</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-24T10:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.72</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obutaffaali obw'eggabo         (Sickle cells)  Ffe tetujja kubuyita butaffaali bwa najjolo .Mu Luganda,  &quot;Obutaffaali obw'eggabo&quot; kakensa Charles Muwanga era bw'ayise &quot;obutaf...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="498" xml:space="preserve">
Obutaffaali obw'eggabo
        (Sickle cells)

Ffe tetujja kubuyita butaffaali bwa najjolo .Mu Luganda,  &quot;Obutaffaali obw'eggabo&quot; kakensa Charles Muwanga era bw'ayise &quot;obutaffaali obulemuwavu&quot;(obulemu ekiwanvu) oba &quot;obutaffaali obulemawavu&quot;(obulema ekiwanvu), olwokuba nga buba bwalemala mu nkula yaabwo ne bwewetamu ate nga bubugaanye mu musaayi mu mubiri gwonna, era mu Luganda bwe tuyinza okuyita &quot;obutaffaali obw'eggabo&quot;(sickle cells) kuba bwalemala ne buba mu nkula ey'eggabo nga ery'eggaali.</text>
      <sha1>8kle0t1gtqttsuzv2lb9t7yfodwuncb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekisensero(Diffusion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22582</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-24T11:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.72</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Muwanga agamba nti ekisensero(diffusion) ky'ekibaawo mga obuzitoya(molecule) obw'ekika ekimu busensera ne bwetabulinana n'obuzitoyo obw'ekika ekirala mu bitengejjeso(fluids)...&quot;</comment>
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Muwanga agamba nti ekisensero(diffusion) ky'ekibaawo mga obuzitoya(molecule) obw'ekika ekimu busensera ne bwetabulinana n'obuzitoyo obw'ekika ekirala mu bitengejjeso(fluids) .Ebitengejjeso bibaamu ebikulukusi(liquids)  ne ggaasi.

Singa ogattika ggaasi bbiri , ayidolohgyeni(kitondekamazzi0 ne nayitologyeni nga obikkudde akafuluza(valve) okugattaganya ebiterekero(containers) bya ggaasi zino ebbiri, zesensera ne zetabula mu bipimo bye bimu eby'obuzitoya bw'obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri n'obuziba bwa nayitologyeni bubiri mu mugattiko gwa ggaasi.

Okufaanana nga mu ggaasi ,ekitabuligano oba ekisensero kye kimu ekibaawo mu bikulukusi. Mu bikulukusi , obuzitoya(molecule) era bwetabula mu bipimo bye bimu omulundi gumu (randamly) ne bibugaana obubangirivu bwonna (the whole volume) obubganyeemu ekikulukusi , yadde nga kino tekiba ku bwanguyirivu (rapidly) bwe bumu nga mu buzitoya bwa ggaasi.

Ekisensero oba ekitabuligano oba ekibugaano (diffusion) kya mugaso nnyo mu bigenda mu maaso mu mibiri gy'ebiramu. Ebiwuzi by'emifumbi(muscle fibers)  byetaaga okisigyeni abituusibwako okuyita mu kisensero/ekibugaano/ekitabuligano(diffusion) ekiva mu bitundu by'omubiri ebyetoolodde emifumbi.

Singa okisigyeni ayingira mu mifumbi aba atamala bulungi, emifumbi tegijja kufuna bulungi sigino eziva ku bwongo,</text>
      <sha1>h3ccw47he7lg34d3k4borkj2cmk9rdn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikenululo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22587</id>
      <parentid>22583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-24T12:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ekikenululo(Osmosis)]] to [[Ekikenululo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti , ekikenululo(osmosis)  kibaawo mu mbubi(membranes) eziyitibwa &quot;embubi eziyisa ekibogwe&quot;(semipermeable membranes), ezirina obuyingizo(pores) obusobola okuyingiza obuzitoya obutonowavu(small molecule),  obutali bunene.</text>
      <sha1>pksk5nvz5bdzdaygednecxbowqg8953</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomakubala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6876</id>
    <redirect title="Ekibalangulo" />
    <revision>
      <id>22584</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-24T11:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ekibalangulo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekibalangulo]]</text>
      <sha1>bghmg2gqmte3ojyaegfk324m7wxzwks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikenululo(Osmosis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6877</id>
    <redirect title="Ekikenululo" />
    <revision>
      <id>22588</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-24T12:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ekikenululo(Osmosis)]] to [[Ekikenululo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekikenululo]]</text>
      <sha1>ovhlk601xfg9ri40u3w7vo2oqjeu03f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibalangulo eky'Obusuubuzi(Business Mathematics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22592</id>
      <parentid>22591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-25T08:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.144.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1484" xml:space="preserve">Bino bivudde mu kitabo kya Muwanga &quot;Luganda Mathwords: An etymologies handbook for mathematical terms in Luganda&quot;.

 Weetegereze :

(a) Ekibalangulo eky'Obusuubuzi (Business Mathematics)

(b) Ekibalo eky,Obusuubuzi (Business Maths)

(c) Essomabusuubuzi (Business Studies)

Oli Muwanga ! Ggwe mulindwa Afirika n'Obuganda gwe bwalindirira otuteeke ku ntikko mu magezi aga Sayansi ! Charles Muwanga kati akusoosootedde emiramwa gye wetaagisa mu Luganda olw'ekibalo eky'obusuubuzi:

(i) Omuganyulwo (interest)

(ii)Omuganyulwo (interest)

(iii) Omuganyulo oba Omuganyulwo ogusookerwako (simple interest)

(iv) Okubaza/okubalangula  omuganyulo oba okubaza omuganyulwo (calculating interest)

(v)Omuganyulo omuzibuwavu (Compound interest)

(vi) Okugula ekipangiso (Hire purchase)

(vii)Ekisasulo ekisooka(Down Payment)

(viii)Ekisasulo ekya buli mwezi (monthly payment)

(ix) Ensibiriro (insurance). Okusibirira obulamu, bbizinensi,...(insuring life , business etc)

(x) Ekitongole ky'ensibiriro (Insurance company)

(xi) Ekisibiriro(Premium).Ekisibiriro =&quot;ekitundu ky'ensibiriro

(xii) Omugatte gw'ensibiriro (sum insured)

(xiii)Ekikkaannyo ky'ensibiriro(Insurance Policy)

(xiv)Bwasiisi n'ekiyungirizo (Commission and Brokerage)

(xv)Kayungirizi (broker)

(xvi) Omusigire (agent)

(xvii) Bakitunzi (Salespersons)

(xviii) Olusasuliro (Bill or invoice ) . Ensasuliro (Bills or invoices )

(xix)Ekigambululo ky'ebyensimbi (Financial statement)

(xx) Ekigambululo kya Banka (Bank statement)</text>
      <sha1>b1t0mzhfxckmspzbyfe8sl4wzza40v2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engula ey'ekipangiso(Hire purchase)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22593</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-25T08:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.144.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti okupangisa kwe kukozesa ekintu ky'omuntu nga omusasudde naye ne kitafuukira ddala kikyo.  Bw'osasula ekintu n'okitwala naye nga osasuddeko kitundu oba ng'ak...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1076" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti okupangisa kwe kukozesa ekintu ky'omuntu nga omusasudde naye ne kitafuukira ddala kikyo.

Bw'osasula ekintu n'okitwala naye nga osasuddeko kitundu oba ng'akipangisizza okutuusa nga nga omazeeyo ensimbi zonna z'olina okukisasulira.

KIno ky'ekiyitibwa &quot;okugula ekipangiso&quot; oba &quot;engula ey'ekipangiso&quot;(hire purchase).Ebigulibwa ekipangiso mulimu ebintu nga:

(a) Ebyokuzimbisa

(b)Ebidduka

(c)Ebikozesewa awaka nga  ebinnyogozeso (fridge) ,Ttivvi, n'ebirala

Mu kugula ekipangiso , omuntu asooka n'akola ekisasulo ekisooka(down payment) mu buliwo n'alyoka asasula ezibulayo mu bitundu ebyenkanankana buli mwezi okumala emyezi egiba gikkaanyiziddwako.

Okusasula okusooka (first payment) ky'ekiyitibwa |ekisasulo ekisooka (deposit. down payment). Ekyo ky'ailna okusasula buli mwezi kiyitibwa &quot;ekisasulo ekya buli mwezi (monthly payment).

Okugula ekipangiso kuva ku kubaawo nkola ey'okutunda mu bisasulo eby'ebitundu(paying in instalments). Soma ekitabo ekitabo kya Charles Muwanga :Luganda mathwords: An  etymologies handbook for mathematical terms in Luganda</text>
      <sha1>ddhry03b2bsjrkn2x5jvrg4yfqhtncr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensibiriro (Insurence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22595</id>
      <parentid>22594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-25T09:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.144.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="811" xml:space="preserve">Mu Kitabo kye &quot;Luganda Mathwords: An etymological handbook for mathematical terms in Luganda&quot; , Charles Muwanga agamba nti edda ng'omuntu bw'aba agenda ku lugendo oluwanvu , nga bamusibirira ettu erinamuyamba ng'afunye obwetaafu mu kkubo oba eyo gy'agenda. 

Ne mu bulamu tuli mu lugendo olwetaagisa okutusibirira nga twetegekera ebigwa bitalaze mu mbeera nga :

(a) Obulwadde

(b) Emirimu

(c)Obulamu okufuna okulwala oba okufa

(d) Obubenje ku nguudo , omuliro , 

(e)Okusoma kw'abaana

N'olwekyo omuntu ng'asobodde yanibadde asibiorira  olugendo lw'alimu mu bulamu mu nkola eyitibwa &quot;ensibiriro&quot;(Insurance)nga akola:

(i) Ensibiriro y'Obulamu (Life insurance oba life assurance)

(ii)Ensibiriro y'byobugagga (Property insurance)

(iii) Ensibiriro y'okusoma kw'abaana(Education insurance)

Okunokoolayo ebimu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olusasuliro(Bill, Invoice)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22596</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.144.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; OLusasuliro = Olupapula kw'osasulira ensimbi ezikubanjibwa. Kino kitegeeza nti olina by'okozesezza oba by'olozeewo okugula by'olina okusasulira nga owaayo olupapula luno &quot;olu...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="788" xml:space="preserve">
OLusasuliro = Olupapula kw'osasulira ensimbi ezikubanjibwa. Kino kitegeeza nti olina by'okozesezza oba by'olozeewo okugula by'olina okusasulira nga owaayo olupapula luno &quot;olusasuliro&quot;.

Omugeye Muwanga agamba nti bw'oyingira semaduuka okugula ebyettunzi ebyenjawulo, omutunzi akuwa olupapula oluliko olukalala lw'ebyittunzi bw'ogenda okusasulira nga lulaga ebisale bya buli ky'olonzeewo okugula.

Olupapula okulagibwa ebyo lwe luyitibwa &quot;olusasuliro(Bill , invoice) kw'ogenda okusasulira by'otutte ku mulyango nga tonnaba kufuluma semaduuka(Supermarket). Mu bungi olusasuliro(Bill, invoice) kiba &quot;ensasuliro(Bills , invoices).

Ab'ekitongole ky'amasannyalaze oba amazzi nabo baba bakusindikira |&quot;olusasuliro&quot;(bill) buli mweezi lw'otwala ku wofiisi zaabwe okusasula ebbanja erikubanjibwa.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugendana Obutereevu(Direct proportionality)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22597</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-25T09:17:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.144.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti okugendana obutereevu kuba &quot;okukyukuna obutereevu&quot;(direct variation). Kinontana w'okugendana obutereevu kiba kugendana kifuulannenge.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti okugendana obutereevu kuba &quot;okukyukuna obutereevu&quot;(direct variation). Kinontana w'okugendana obutereevu kiba kugendana kifuulannenge.</text>
      <sha1>l515cmyh8482f02q2xepm6tpgficx8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugendana kifuulannenge(Inverse proportion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22598</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-25T09:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.144.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti okugendana ekifuulannenge kuba &quot;okukyukuna ekifuulannenge&quot;(inverse variation). Kinontana w'okugendana ekifuulannenge  kiba kugendana obutereevu.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti okugendana ekifuulannenge kuba &quot;okukyukuna ekifuulannenge&quot;(inverse variation). Kinontana w'okugendana ekifuulannenge  kiba kugendana obutereevu.</text>
      <sha1>crr73alydfhvi8zn6cscbigjk1tt2h3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengeka y'Ebiramu(Life Taxonomy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22786</id>
      <parentid>22603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T09:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="750" xml:space="preserve">Bino bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot; (Biology), enzivuunulo ya  Muwanga Charles.

Ensengeka y’Ebiramu 
          (Life Taxonomy). 

 
Okunoonyereza okukoleddwa kulaga nti ebiramu byonna bisengekeddwa mu mitendera gino wansi  naye nga okunoonyereza kuno bwe kukyagenda mu maaso emitendera gino gisuubirwa okuba nga gikyukamu gye bujja . Gino gy'emitendera  gy'ensengeka y'ebiramu ku nsi:
 

1.Amatwale(Domain)

2.Obwakabaka(Kingdom)

3.Olubinja(phylum)	

4.Olutendera(class)

5.Olusengeko(order)

6.Olusiisira(family)

7.Olubu	(genus)

8.Ekikula(species)


Obwakabaka(Kingdom) bulimu emitendera etaano


1	Wabulwadde(Monera )

2	Walukonge(Protista 

3	Wantiko (Fungi )

4	 Wammera (Plantae) 

5	Wansolo (Animalia)

Bya Muwanga.Naawe yongerezaako !</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebizimbamubiri(Proteins)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22604</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Ebizimbamubiri         (Proteins).  Bino bivudde mu kitabo : Essomabiramu(Biology)ekya Charles Muwanga  Ebizimba mubiri  y’emmere ezimba omubiri(body buirding foods). Ebizi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="971" xml:space="preserve"> Ebizimbamubiri
        (Proteins).

Bino bivudde mu kitabo : Essomabiramu(Biology)ekya Charles Muwanga

Ebizimba mubiri  y’emmere ezimba omubiri(body buirding foods). Ebizimbamubiri bikolebwa aminasidi . Kino kitegeeza nti obutaffaali obuzimba ebiriisa ebiyitibwa ebizimbamubiri biyitibwa aminasidi(amino acids),  bunnamunigina obutono(small units) obwetaagisa okukuza omubiri n’okuddaabiriza ebinywa(tissue repair). 

Ebizimbamubiri(Protein) ye sabusitansi esinga obungi mu mubiri , ng’ojjeeko amazzi , oba oli awo ne ebyassava/amasavu(fat). 

Emmere gye tujja mu bisolo nga ennyama, ebyenyanja, enkoko, amata, n’amagi birimu ebizimbamubiri biyitirivu. Waliwo n’ebimera ebigagga mu bizimbamubiri; muno mulimu ebijanjaalo, kawo, ebinyeebwa, n’emmere ey’empeke( cereals).

Singa ogatta ensibuko ez’ebimera(plant sources) nga , bbata wa  peanut  n’omugaati gw’empeke(whole-grain bread) oba omukyeere n’ebijanjaalo oba ofuna ebizimbamubiri mu bujjuvu.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebireetamaanyi(Carbohydrates)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22605</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:35:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebireetamaanyi       (Carbohydrates)   Emmere eya sitaaki (Starches) ne sukaali(sugars) ze zikola ebireetamaanyi , emmere esinga okuvamu amaanyikasoboza (energy) agetaagibwa o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" xml:space="preserve">Ebireetamaanyi
      (Carbohydrates)


Emmere eya sitaaki (Starches) ne sukaali(sugars) ze zikola ebireetamaanyi , emmere esinga okuvamu amaanyikasoboza (energy) agetaagibwa omubiri okukola egyagwo , ntegeeza mutereezabulamu(body metabolism).

Ebireetamaanyi(. Carbohydrates ) bivaamu namunigina z’amaasoboza(energy units), eziyitibwa kkaloli (calories) ekitundu kimu kya kubiri mu bamerika ate n’evaamu ebitundu bina bya kutaano ebya kkaloli mu ddayate(diet)  y’abafirika n’abo mu Aziya. 

Emmere engagga mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrate-rich foods ) ate era ze zisinga okuvaamu ebizimbamubiri(proteins) mu bitundu by’ensi ebisinga. Muno mulimu Omukyeere., eng’ano, kasooli, ne lumonde .

Bivudde mu kitabo: Essomabiramu(Biology) ,  ekya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebisukaali (Sugars)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22607</id>
      <parentid>22606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:41:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="649" xml:space="preserve">Ebisukaali
      (Sugars)

Ebisukaali=Ebiriisa ebya sukaali

Ebisukaali/ebiriisa ebya sukaali tebyetaagisa nnyo. Ebisukaali bivaamu amasoboza (kkaloli) naye tebivaamu bizimbamubiri. Olw’ensonga eno ebisukaali biyitibwa mmere ya “kkaloli yekka”( &quot;empty calorie&quot; food).

 Ebiwoomerera ebitali bya buli lunaku si bya buvune mu mubiri  gwa muntu  atatuulira awo ng'akozesa n'okutambuza  omubiri gwe (active person)  naye ebiwoomerera ebiyitiridde biyinza okuvunza amannyo nga biriiriddwa wakati w’ebijjulo naddala nga biriiriddwa mu mmere ennyangu(snacks) ezikwatira mu mannyo(sicky foods).

Bivudde mu kitabo Essomabiramu (Biology) ekya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyassava ne woyiro(Fats and Oils)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22608</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebyassava ne Woyiro        (Fats and Oils)   Emmere eza ssava (Ebyassava) ne woyiro zivaamu amaanyikasoboza mangi mu mubiri. Woyiro(oirs) gaba masavu ga kakulukusi(liquid) fat...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1549" xml:space="preserve">Ebyassava ne Woyiro
       (Fats and Oils)


Emmere eza ssava (Ebyassava) ne woyiro zivaamu amaanyikasoboza mangi mu mubiri. Woyiro(oirs) gaba masavu ga kakulukusi(liquid) fats) .

Amasavu mu dayate nago getaagisa olw’obulamu obulungi kubanga gakola vitamiini ezimu ezeetagibwa mu mubiri , gabikkirira ku bitundu by’omubiri ebimu eby’enkizo , ge gamu ku bikola obutaffaali bw’omubiri, ate era gayamba okukuuma tempulikya y’omubiri. 
  
Amasavu era galwiisawo omuntu okulumwa enjala olw’okuba nga mugattiko gw’emmere ogulimu amasavu gumala akaseera kawanvuko mu lubuto.Bannandiisa (nutritionists) baawula wakati dayati z’amasavu  ez’enjawulo :   

(a)Amasavu amabugaanu(agabugaana omubiri)

              (Saturated fats). 

Gano gaba ga ssolido (solid form) ate nga gasibuka mu kulya nnyama ya bisolo.Mu dayati nnyingi gava mu masavu ga nnyama. Amasavu agabugaana gayinza okulunnyisa obunji bwa kolesito(cholesterol) mu musaayi.Kolesito  sabusitasi ey’oluzigozigo(waxy)  ekolebwa omubiri okukozesebwa amazzi ag’enjawulo agakutulakutula emmere mu lubuto(digestive juices)  n’emirimu emirala. 

Kolesito abaamu mu mubiri awatali kufa ku ki ekiriiriddwa. Ssinga obutaffaali bw’omubiri buba tebukyasobola kuyingiza kolesito ono olw’okuba ayitiridde atandika okugumba ku bisenge by’emiyitiro gy’omusaayi kin one kiviirako okugifunza. Kino kiyinza okuleetawo endwadde z’omutima oba ekikutuko.

(b) amasavu agatabugaana(unsaturated fats). Gano gaba masavu ga bimera.

Bivudde mu kitabo Essomabiramu(Biology) , ekya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Minero (Menerals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22609</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Minero       (Minerals)  Minero (minerals)  teziva mu nsolo oba ebimera . Ziva mu bitali biramu  . Buli kika kya mmere kibaamu minero  ezetaagisa(essential minerals). Kino ki...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1470" xml:space="preserve"> Minero
      (Minerals)

Minero (minerals)  teziva mu nsolo oba ebimera . Ziva mu bitali biramu  . Buli kika kya mmere kibaamu minero  ezetaagisa(essential minerals). Kino kiba kitegeeza nti minero ezisinga nnyangu okufuna mu bunji obwetaagisa omubiri , okujjako ayani(iron) mu baana abali wansi w’emyaaka ena n’abawala abali mu myaka gya kavubuka(adolescent girls ) n’abakazi mu myaka egizaala.
Bano betaaga ayani munjiko okusinga abeera mu dayati eya bulijjo. Ayani ayamba okuzimba obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyufu (red blood cerls) awamu n’okuyamba omusaayi okutambuza wokisijeni okuva mu mawuggwe okudda mu buli kataffaali ka mubiri .

Ayani ayinza okujjibwa mu bunji mu nnyama, naddala ekibumba, enjuba y’eggi , n’enva endiirwa ezakiragala omukwaafu. 

Buli muntu yetaaga ne kalisiyaamu(calcium) buli bbanga. Minero eya kalisiyaamu ezimba amannyo n’amagumba ate era yetaagisa omusaayi okukaliiririra(blood clotting). Kairisiyaamu ava mu mmere nga amata, kiiizi akaluba(hard cheese) , ebikoola ebyakiragala , ebinyeebwa, n’obwennyanja obutono nga  sadiiniya(sardines) obulina amagumba agayinza okumeketebwa. 

Minero endala ye posifalaasi(phosphorus) ekolagana ne kalisiyaamu okukola amaanyo n’amagumba amagumu. Dayati evaamu ebizimbamubiri ne kalisiyaamu eby’amaanyi era evaamu posifalaasi amala.
Minero endala mulimu sodiyaamu, potasiyaamu, ayodiini, maginesiyaamu, zinki ne kkopa.  

Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) , ekya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Minero (Minerals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22610</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Minero       (Minerals)  Minero (minerals)  teziva mu nsolo oba ebimera . Ziva mu bitali biramu  . Buli kika kya mmere kibaamu minero  ezetaagisa(essential minerals). Kino kib...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1469" xml:space="preserve">Minero
      (Minerals)

Minero (minerals)  teziva mu nsolo oba ebimera . Ziva mu bitali biramu  . Buli kika kya mmere kibaamu minero  ezetaagisa(essential minerals). Kino kiba kitegeeza nti minero ezisinga nnyangu okufuna mu bunji obwetaagisa omubiri , okujjako ayani(iron) mu baana abali wansi w’emyaaka ena n’abawala abali mu myaka gya kavubuka(adolescent girls ) n’abakazi mu myaka egizaala.
Bano betaaga ayani munjiko okusinga abeera mu dayati eya bulijjo. Ayani ayamba okuzimba obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyufu (red blood cerls) awamu n’okuyamba omusaayi okutambuza wokisijeni okuva mu mawuggwe okudda mu buli kataffaali ka mubiri .

Ayani ayinza okujjibwa mu bunji mu nnyama, naddala ekibumba, enjuba y’eggi , n’enva endiirwa ezakiragala omukwaafu. 

Buli muntu yetaaga ne kalisiyaamu(calcium) buli bbanga. Minero eya kalisiyaamu ezimba amannyo n’amagumba ate era yetaagisa omusaayi okukaliiririra(blood clotting). Kairisiyaamu ava mu mmere nga amata, kiiizi akaluba(hard cheese) , ebikoola ebyakiragala , ebinyeebwa, n’obwennyanja obutono nga  sadiiniya(sardines) obulina amagumba agayinza okumeketebwa. 

Minero endala ye posifalaasi(phosphorus) ekolagana ne kalisiyaamu okukola amaanyo n’amagumba amagumu. Dayati evaamu ebizimbamubiri ne kalisiyaamu eby’amaanyi era evaamu posifalaasi amala.
Minero endala mulimu sodiyaamu, potasiyaamu, ayodiini, maginesiyaamu, zinki ne kkopa.  

Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) , ekya Muwanga</text>
      <sha1>1dl657covtyswlq5soso3g29t0266db</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitamiini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23942</id>
      <parentid>23941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-31T14:57:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2620" xml:space="preserve">'''Vitamiini''' (''Vitamins'') nnyingi ddala nga n’ezimu tezinnaba kuvumbulwa. Kino kitegeeza gy’okoma okulya emmere ey’ebika ebye’enjawulo gy’okoma okufuna vitamiini ennyingi. 

Buli kiramu kyetaaga vitamiini okukula n’okuba ekiramu obulungi. Omubiri gulabika tegusobola kwekolera vitamiini zagwo , ekintu ekigwetaagisa okuzijja mu mmere eba eriiriddwa,
Buli vitamiini erina omulimu gwa njawulo gw’ekola mu mubiri. Okutomeggana kwa kemiko mu mutereezabulamu mu mubiri kwetaagisa vitamiini nnyingi era okubulawo oba obuyitirivu bw’emu kiyinza okutaataganya enkola y’endala.waliwo: 

# vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu (Fat-soluble vitamins).  Muno mulimu vitamiini nnya--A, D, E, ne  K—era eziyitibwa vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu(fat soluble vitamins). Zikutulwakutulwa ne ziyingizibwa okuyita mu masavu agabeera mu dayate .
# Vitamiini A . Eno yetaagibwa okukola amagumba amagumu, okulaba obulungi, n’okukola olususu olulungi. Esangibwa mu bibala  n’enva endiirwa ebyakiragala omukwafu ne kyenvu .
# Vitamiini D. Eno yetaagibwa abaana kubanga  eyamba kalisiyaamu okukola amannyo n’amagumba  ematereevu ate nga magumu ddala. Omusana ogutuuka obutereevu ku lususu  guyamba omubiri okwetondekerawo vitamiin D. Abaana neb a bbebi batera okwetaaga nakongereza(supplement) ya vitamiini D Infants and young chirdren often need a vitamin D supplement. Kyokka amata agasinga gongerebwamu vitamiini D mu kukolebwako mu makolero.
# Vitamiini E . Eno eyamba okukuuma vitamiini A n’obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyufu(red blood cerls). Esangibwa mu mmere enyingi era kumpi buli muntu afuna emumala.  
# Vitamiini K .Eno y’emu ku vitamiini ezikolebwa bakitiiria mu mubiri gw’omuntu munda. Bakitiiriya zizo zibeera mu kyenda munda . Omuwendo omutono era gusangibwa mu bikoola bya kiragala eby’emboga, n’ekibumba ky’embizi .  

Vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu(Fat-soluble vitamins ) ziyinza okuterekebwa mu mubiri okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu naddala mu binywa eby’amasavu ne mu kibumba. 

Vitamiini ezimerengukira mu mazzi (Water-soluble vitamins). Vitamin eziri mu kibinja kya B ziyamba okukuuma olususu olulamu n’ensengekera y’obusimu(T nervous system) ekola obulungi.
.Vitamiini eza B era ziyamba okujja  amaanyikasoboza (energy) mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrates).

Ate vitamiini C yetaagisa okukuuma amannyo nga malamu n’okusobozesa omubiri okuyingiza ayani(iron). 

Vitamiini zino ezimerengukira mu mazzi (water-soluble vitamins) teziwangaala mu mubiri .Kino kitegeeza nti ebiriisa ebizirimu birina okuliibwa buli lunaku.  

Bivudde mu nzivuunulo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology), ekya Muwanga</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amazzi mu mubiri (water in the Body)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22612</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T08:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Amazzi gali Omugeranyakikumi  60 ( 60%)  ogw’omubiri gw’omuntu omukulu Okusobola okuba omulamu ,buli kataffaali mu mubiri kalian okubisiwazibwa amazzi.Amazzi gakola kinen...&quot;</comment>
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Amazzi gali Omugeranyakikumi  60 ( 60%)  ogw’omubiri gw’omuntu omukulu Okusobola okuba omulamu ,buli kataffaali mu mubiri kalian okubisiwazibwa amazzi.Amazzi gakola kinene mu bikyusabuziba (chemical reactions) mu mubiri era getaagisa okutambuza ebiriisa ebirala , okkwenkanyankanya tempulikya z’omubiri , n’okufulumya kazambi(wastes).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibumba</title>
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    <id>6895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25060</id>
      <parentid>25046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Ekibumba (Liver)]] to [[Ekibumba]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1165" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekibumba''' (''Liver'') kirina omulimu ogwa maanyi okukola ku biriisa ebikamulwa mu kikamulabiriisa.
Eky’okulabirako , obutaffaali bw’ekibumba bujjamu ggulukoosi ayitiridde obunji okuva mu musaayi ne kimufuula polima(polymer) eyitibwa girayikojeni(glycogen) okuterekebwa. 
 
Ekibumba era kikola mu kutereeza kwa aminasidi (amino acid metabolism). Ekibumba kikyusa aminasidi (amino acids) ezimu okuzifuula ebipooli(compounds) ebiyinza okukozesebwa mu manyikasoboza aga mutereezabulamu(energy metabolism). Mu kukola kino ekibumba kijja mu mubiri ebibinja bya amino okuva mu aminasidi ne kikozesa ebibinja bya amino okukola olusulooji(urea). Olusulooji(urea) lujjibwa mu mubiri nga lufulumira mu musulo. Amasavu(fats) gakolebwaako okudda mu namunigina za kaboni bbiri ( two-carbon units) ezisobola okukozesebwa mu mutereeza bulamu ow’amaanyikasoboza(energy metabolism).

Ekibumba era  kitereka vitamiini ne minero, kikola ebizimbamubiri bingi eby’omumusaayi(blood proteins),kyegattisa kolesitulo( synthesizes cholesterol) ne kikola  bire okukamula ebiriisa by’amasavu mu mmere. 

Bivudde mu kitabo [[Essomabiramu]], ekya Muwanga

[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akazitoya (Molecule)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22615</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T09:49:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  Muwanga agamba nti ebirimba by'obuziba(clusters of atoms) biyitibwa &quot;obuzitoya&quot; (molecules).Manya:  &quot;mole&quot; = mass  &quot;-cule&quot;= tiny or very small  So molecule means &quot;very small...&quot;</comment>
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Muwanga agamba nti ebirimba by'obuziba(clusters of atoms) biyitibwa &quot;obuzitoya&quot; (molecules).Manya:

&quot;mole&quot; = mass

&quot;-cule&quot;= tiny or very small

So molecule means &quot;very small mass&quot;(enzitoya entono ennyo). In Luganda molecule is &quot;akazitoya&quot; and in plural it is &quot;obuzitoya&quot;(molecules).

Obuziba bwa okisigyeni bubiri bukola akazitoya ka okisigyeni(oxigen molecule) kamu ate obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri n'akaziba ka akisigyeni kamu bukola akazitoya k'amazzi(water molecule) kamu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinnyonnyozo by'Omukka(Properties of a Gas)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22616</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T09:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  Okusinziira ku nzivuunulo ya Muwanga , &quot;omukka ky'ekyo ekizimbulukuka okubugaana obubangirivu bw'ekiterekero mwe kiba kiteekeddwa mu kyenkanyi&quot;(Gas is a substance which expa...&quot;</comment>
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Okusinziira ku nzivuunulo ya Muwanga , &quot;omukka ky'ekyo ekizimbulukuka okubugaana obubangirivu bw'ekiterekero mwe kiba kiteekeddwa mu kyenkanyi&quot;(Gas is a substance which expands to fill uniformly the volume of any contaniner in which it is placed.

&quot;Ebinnyonnyozo by'Omukka&quot;
           (Properties of  Gas)

(a)Obubangirivu(Volume). Kino ky'ekibangirizi oba ebbanga eribuganyeemu omukka&gt;(space occupied by a gas).

(b)Enzitoya(Mass). Guno gwe mugatte gw'enzitoya y'obuziba bwonna oba obuzitoya(molecules) obukola omukka.(the total mass of all the atoms or molecules making up  gas).

(c) Obukwafuwavu(Density).Eno y'enzitoya y'omukka buli namungina y'obubangirivu(the mass of  a gas per unit olume).

(d) Akanyigirizi(Pressure). Akanyigirizi eba mpalirizo buli namunigina y'obwagaagavu ku busimbe bwa safeesi obw'ekiterekero omubugaaanye omukka.( the force per unit area acting perpendicular to the surface of the container holding the gas). Akanyigirizi kapimibwa mu &quot;nnannyigirizi&quot; buli miita eza kyebiriga .

(e)Obwoki(Temperature)Obwoki kipimo kya kwokya oba okunnyogoga gw'ekintu.Okupima obwoki tukozesa &quot;ekipimabwoki(thermometer).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obutonniinya n'obutinniinya(Subatomic and elementary particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22619</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T10:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti obutoffaali obusirikitu obuyitibwa obusirifaali  bw'obuziba oba obutonniinya (atomic particles) bulimu:  (a) Obukontanyo oba konta (Protons)  (b) Nampawengw...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1169" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti obutoffaali obusirikitu obuyitibwa obusirifaali  bw'obuziba oba obutonniinya (atomic particles) bulimu:

(a) Obukontanyo oba konta (Protons)

(b) Nampawengwa oba nampa (Neutrons)

(c) Obusannyalzo(Electrons)


Obukontanyo ne nampa bwe butoffaali obuyitibwa &quot;obutonniiya&quot;(subatomic particles)ate obusannyalazo n'obukwaki(quarks) , obuzimba nampa ne konta, bwe buyitibwa obutinniiya(elementary particles) kubanga bwe busingayo obutini, si botono kyokka naye butini(they are not just small but they are very small ( tiny).

Ebirimba by,obuziba(clusters of atoms) biyitibwa obuzitoya (molecules).Manya:

&quot;mole&quot; = mass

&quot;-cule&quot;= tiny or very small

So molecule means &quot;very small mass&quot;(enzitoya entono ennyo). In Luganda molecule is &quot;akazitoya&quot; and in plural it is &quot;obuzitoya&quot;(molecules).

Obuziba bwa okisigyeni bubiri bukola qkazitoya ka okisigyeni(oxigen molecule) kamu ate obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri n'akaziba ka akisigyeni kamu bukola akazitoya k'amazzi(water molecule) kamu.

Obuzitoya nga bwesigalizza embeera yabwo ey'obutonde bwe bukola embeera essatu buli kintu mwe kisangibwa:

(a) Enkalubo(Solid)

(b) Ekikulukusi(liquid)

(c) Omukka (gas)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obwoki (Temperature)</title>
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      <id>22620</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T10:04:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obwoki(Temperature).  &quot;Obwoki&quot; kipimo kya kwokya oba okunnyogoga gw'ekintu.  Okupima obwoki tukozesa &quot;ekipimabwoki&quot;(thermometer).&quot;</comment>
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Obwoki(Temperature).

&quot;Obwoki&quot; kipimo kya kwokya oba okunnyogoga gw'ekintu.

Okupima obwoki tukozesa &quot;ekipimabwoki&quot;(thermometer).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLukalala lw'Emiramwa egy'Ekibalangulo(a List of Luganda mathematical terms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22621</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T11:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;   Emiramwa gy’Ekibalangulo emigandawaze     (Formed Luganda mathematical concepts)  Gino gy'emiramwa egy'enjawulo Mwami Muwanga Charles gy'atukkirizza ffe aba IALI NGO okuw...&quot;</comment>
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Emiramwa gy’Ekibalangulo emigandawaze
    (Formed Luganda mathematical concepts)

Gino gy'emiramwa egy'enjawulo Mwami Muwanga Charles gy'atukkirizza ffe aba IALI NGO okuweereza abasomi ba Luganda wikipedia okuva mu kitabo kye &quot;Luganda Mathwords: An etymological handbook for Luganda mathmatical terms&quot;


1.	Ekibalangulo
            (Mathematics).

&quot;Essomakubala&quot; oba &quot;ekibalangulo&quot; (mathematics) “sessomo” eriwagala obwongo nga lisengeka ebirowoozo ne namba. Essomo lino n’olwekyo liyamba okukulaakulanga  “ EkkyO”(kisomwa  “Ekkyu”)  y’omuntu.  

Ekibalangulo mu bumpi kiwandiikibwa “ekibalo”(maths). Gino gye gimu ku mibalanguzo( operational concepts) egyetaagisa mu sessomo lino:

a)	Namba	  			(number)
b)	Nambiso		(numeral)

c)	Ekikunizo		(mathematical problem(question)
d)	Omweyoreko		(mathematical expression)
e)	Okusonjola  	(to simplify)
f)	) Okubalangula	(to calculate)
g)	okubalanguuza	(to calculate)
h)	Okubaza 		to compute)
i)	Ekibazo		(solution)
j)	Ekibalanguzo		(formula)
k)	Omubalanguzo	/akabalanguzo(mathematical operation)
(

Amasomo g'ekibalangulo
    (the sub-disciplines or sub \fields of study)

i)	Okubalirira	(arithmetic , mental  calculations using    numbers only )
ii)	Essomabigoberero/Aligebbula	      ( algebra calculations using both numbers and letters)
iii)	Omugereeso gwa namba			(number theory)
iv)	Emisingi gya namba(Emisimba)		(number bases)
v)	Ossomankula oba essomampimo		(geometry)
vi)	Emikutule					(fractions)
vii)	Emitonnyeze					(decimals)
viii)	Okukunuukiriza n’okuzingako namba	(estimation and rounding off numbers)
ix)	Nambuluzo n’Okulambulula namba	(Factors and factoring numbers)
x)	Namba ennambulukufu			(composite numbers)
xi)	Namba ezitali nambulukufu		(prime numbers)
xii)	Ennyingo n'Ekibalo ky'Ennyingo			(Terms and Polynomials)
xiii)	 Emigereko 				(Sets)
xiv)	Emikwanaganyo n’emikwataganyo	(Relations and functions)
xv)	    Ekikwataganyo				(coordinate)
xvi)	Emigerageranyo				(Ratios)
xvii)	Ebigerageranyo				(Rates)
xviii)	Emigendaganyo				(proportions)
xix)	Kalonda 					(Data)
xx)	   Essomakalonda/  Kalonomusengeke			(statistics)
xxi)	Ekibalo ky’Obusuubuzi			business maths

2.	Omugereeso gwa Namba
                 (Number theory)

Mu mugereeso gwa namba mulimu ebika bya namba eby’enjawulo  omuntu  anabeera omubalanguzi bye yetaaga okunnyonnyoka.Bye bino:

a)	Namba eza kibazo(cardinal numbers)

b)	Namba ezibala(counting numbers) 


c)	Namba eza ndagakifo (ordinal numbers).
	
d)	Namba eza ndagalinnya(nominal numbers). Nga:
	Omujoozi namba 7
	Muteesa II
	Paapa Bendikito XVI
	Ssimu namba  071000000 
	Ekifo namba    23
	Mmeeza namba 9


e)	Namba enzijuvu(Whole numbers).

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ......Okiraba nti ne ziro ebalibwa mu namba enzijuvu. . Eno wanso ye “layini ya namba” enzijuvu :
 

f)	Yintegya (namba za kirumirampuyibbiri). Omugereko gwa yintegya(set of integers) gufaanana bwe guti :

{...,-5,-4 -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,4,5,….}
		Gulagibwa ku layini ya namba nga eno wansi: 

	
g)	Namba ez’ensibo				(natural numbers):

h)	Namba za kyegabanya			(Even numbers).


i)	Namba eza kigaanira			(odd numbers).

	
j)	Emikutule /Emwenkutulemu 		(Fractions)

k)	Namba ez’omugerageranyo 	 	(Rational Numbers)  
 
l)	Namba  ezitali za mugerageranyo	 	(Irrational Numbers)   

m)	 Namba Zennyini				 (Real numbers). 

n)	Namba Ez’omuteeberezo			(Imaginary Numbers). 

o)	Namba za kyebiriga				(square numbers ). 

p)	Namba za kyesatuza			(cube numbers)


3.Emisingi gya namba
           (Number bases)

•	Emisingi gya namba				(number bases)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri		(number base two)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa Satu		(base three)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa nnya		(base four)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa ttaano	(base five)
•	Omusingi gwa ogwa mukaaga		(base six)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa musanvu	(base seven)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa munaana	(base eight)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa mwenda	(base nine)
•	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi	(base ten)

N’okweyongerayo.

Mui bufunze “omusungi gwa namba” guyitibwa “musiimba”,Buli musinga gwa namba kw’egyo gyendaze waggulu era guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu bufunze nga wano wansi:

Emisingi gya Namba =Emisimba) 
                (Number bases)

2	Omunebbirior Omusimba ogwa bbiri(binary)

3	Omunessatu or Omusimba ogwa satu(ternary)

4	Omunannya or Omusimba ogwa nnya(Quaternary)

5	Omunattaano or Omusimba ogwa taano (Quinary) 

6	 Omunekaaga or Omusimba ogwa mukaaga(Senary)

7	 Omusenvu or Omusimba ogwa musanvu(Septenary)

8	Omuneenaor Omusimba ogwa munana(octal)

9	Omunenda or Omusimba ogwa mwenda (nonary)

10	Omunekkumi or omusimba ogwa kkumi(decimal)

11	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi n’emu(undenary)
12	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na bbiri(duodecimal)

13	Omusingi gwa namba igwa kumi na satu(hexadecimal)

14	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na nnya (vigesimal)

15	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na ttaano(sexagesimal)

16	Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na mukaaga


Nga omubalanguzi atandika ,  manya bino:

•	Mu nsengekera y’omuwendo gw’ekifo, buli musimbalaala (column) gubaamu endagamuwendo(digits) ezikiikirira obufunza bwa namba ey’entob obw’omudding’anwa. 

•	Mu nsengekera y’omunekkuni, ekikolo(ensingi) kiba 10. 

•	Namba meka ezikozesebwa mu Nsengekera ya Namba? Ensengekera ya namba ey’omunekkumi (omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi) gwe tukozesa buli lunaku guzimbirwa “obutaffaali”  buno kkumi  {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} ekintu ekiguyisa omusingi ogwa -10. 

•	Endagamuwendo(digits) ez’omunebbiri zisobola kuba 0 oba 1, ekiziyisa omunebbiri (omusingi ogwa-2).

Yadde nga tusobola okuba n’emisingi gya namba (emisiimba) egy’enjawulo mingi , wano essira tugenda kulissa ku misiimba  esatu egisinga okukozesebwa mu bulamu ne mu sayansi. Emisingi gya nmab gino esatu gye :

(i)	Omunakkumi(=Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kkumi)

(ii)	Omunabbiri (Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri)

(iii)	Omusimba ogwa kumi na mukaaga.

Mu lufuutifuuti , omunnakkumi gwe guyitibwa “base 10” ate omunabbiri ne guba   “binary base”. Omusingi gwa namba ogwa 16 gwe guyitibwa  “hexadecimal”

4. Okulambulula Namba 
                 (Factoring numbers)

Okusobola okunnyonnyoka essomo ly’ekibalangulo eky’okulambulula namba obulungi,  wetaagisa okumanya egimu ku miramwa egikozesebwa naddala  emiramwa nga :

•	Enkubisa(coefficients)

•	Enkubisa (multiples)

•	entakyuka(constants), 
 
•	omugabo,
•	 enkyuso(variable), 

•	ennyingo(terms), 

•	mufunza(exponentiation),ne 

•	kyekubisa(logarithms).

•	Namba ennambulukufu(composite numbers)

•	Namba ezitali nambulukufu(prime numbers)

•	Enfikkizo(remainder)

•	Namuluzo (factors)

•	Nambuluzo Eyawamu (Common factor)

•	Enkubise Eyawamu   (Common Multiple)

•	Enkubise Eyamu Esembayo (Lowest Common Multiple)

•	Nambuluzo  Eyawamu Esingayo( Greatest Common )

•	Okulambuluza namba ezitali nambulukufu (prime factorisation)


5. Emikutule 
      (Fractions)

Emiramwa egyetaagisa okusobola okubaza emikutule gye gino: 

(i)Ebitundu by’Omukutule(Parts of a Fraction)

 (a) Kinnawansi ne  Kinnawaggulu. Mu mukutule guno  namba eri waggulu eyitibwa kinnawaggulu ate eri wansi kinnawansi:

11	
13	 

Kinnawaggulu      (Numerator)

Kinnawansi	(Denominator)

 (b) Kinnawansi Ekyawamu(Common Denominator)

 (ii) Nambuluzo. Muno mulimu :

(a)	Nambuluzo ey’awamu(Common Factor)

(b)	Nambuluzo Eyawamu Esingayo (Greatest Common Factor)

(c)	Enkubise Eyawamu				(Common Multiple)

(d)	Enkubise Eyawamu Esembayo(Lowest Common Mutlple)

Okugatta emikutule egirina kinnawansi kye kimu kuba kulya mungu buteesokoola naye bwe  giba ne kinnawansi ez’enjawulo oba olona okusooka okuzuula “kinnawansi ekya’wamu”(common denominator). Okuzuula kinnawansi ekya’wamu  weyambisa enkubise ey’awamu era eno gy’osooka okunonnya.


6. Emigereko 
          (Sets)

“Omugereko” (set) liba kungaanyo lya bintu oba bamemba abayitibwa erementi nga bili mu busengeke. Omugereko gutera okulagibwa n’ennyukuta nga A,B,C, ------ U,V,W, n’okweyongerayo. Erementi (bamemba) z’Omugereko zikugirwa mu bukomera bwe buti:    

Eky’okulabirako;

Omugereko guyinza okubaamu erementi (bamemba) ez’entakoma (infinite) nga Omugereko gwa namba ez’ensibo (namba z’obutonde) oba ne gubaamu bamemba ab’ekkomo (finite ) nga Omugereko gwa waliifu z’oluganda. 

Omugereko guyinza obutabaamu bamemba, ntegeeza obutabaamu kintu kyonna era Omugereko nga guno guyitibwa Omugereko omwangaala (empty set). Kino kiragibwa n’akabonero    , ekisomwa (fi). Ebintu oba bamemba ababeera mu musengeko A balagibwa nga n (A), ekitegeeza nti n ( ) = 0, ekitegeeza nti Omugereko A teguliimu erementi yonna. Omugereko gulimu emiramwa gino :

•	Omuteeko=emigereko emiteke awamu			(Union of sets)

•	Endaga y’Omugereko   					(Set notation)
     
•	Amasang’azzira  g’Emigereko	/Entabiro y'emigereko	(Intersection of sets)

•	Enjawuzo y’Emigereko ebiri				(The difference of two Sets)	
•	Ekitundu ky’Omugereko 					(Sub set)

•       Veniggulaamu(Venn Diagram)

•	Embaranguza z’Emigereko (Set Operations)

•	Omuteeko ( union of sets ) gw’emigereko ebiri guba mugereko gwa erementi ezisangibwa mu  mugereko ogumu oba gyombi . N’olwekyo , omugereko C guba muteeko  gwa migereko A ne B . 


7. Emikwanaganyo n’Emikwataganyo
         (Relations and Functions)

Emiramwa  egyetaagisa

Omukwanaganyo-relation

Omukwanaganyo – Musengeko gwa mifulumyo (outputs) n’emiyingizo (inputs), ekitera okuwandiikibwa nga emigago emisengeke (ordered pairs), ekiragibwa nga:  (muyingizo, mufulumyo). Ebyokulabirako (x, y) oba (5,12). 

Omusooka – musengeko gwa miyingizo (inputs) egy’omukwanaganyo(relation) oba  

Omukwataganyo -function

Omukwataganyo – mukwanaganyo nga buli muyingizo (input) gulina omufulumyo (output) gumu gwokka. Omukwataganyo gutera okulagibwa nga m(x) oba f(x) mu lungereza.

Omufulumyo – Musengeko gwa myawuzo (ranges) egy’emikwanaganyo oba omikwataganyo. 

Engezeso eya layini engalamivu – Singa buli layini engalamivu ekubibwa muggulaafu eyita mu punkuti emu yokka, x guba mukwataganyo gwa y. Kyokka singa okuba layini engalamivu n’eyita mu punkuti 2, x teba mukwataganyo gwa y.

Engezeso eya layini ennesimbu – Singa buli layini ennesimbu ekubibwa eyita mu punkuti emu yokka, y eba mukwataganyo gwa x. Singa okuba layini ennesimbu eyita mu punkuti 2, y teba mukwataganyo gwa x.

“Kifuulannenge w’omukwataganyo”(the inverse of a function) ajjawo nga omusooka(domain) n’omufulunyo (range) bikyusaganyizza ebifo, ermenti zonna ez’omusooka ne zifuuka mufulumyo ate ez’omufulumyo ne zifuuka musooka.

Eky’okulabirako ekya kifuulannenge w’omukwataganya oguli mu ngeri eno:

Omukwatagenyo ogwa Nansangwawo		        Kifuulanenge wagwo
 		
Singa omukwataganyo “m” gukwataganya “k” ku “g”, kino kitegeeza nti kifuulannenge w’omukwatagenyo, ekiwandiiki bwa nga M-1, akwataganya k ku g.

8. Ennyingo n'Ekibalo ky'ennyingo(Ekiyingo)
        (Terms and Polynomials)

Emiramwa egyetaagisa:

(i)	Ennyingo 				(term , nomial)

(ii)	Ennyingo ezifaanagana   	(Like Terms)

(iii)	 Nnyingo ezikwatagana		(Like Terms)

(iv)	Ennyingo ezitafaanagana 	(Unlike Terms)

(v)	Nnyingo ezitakwatagana	(Unlike Terms)

(vi)	Ekiyingo=Ekibalo ky'ennyingo)			(Mathematics of nomials,Polynomials)

(vii)	Nnyingo emu			(Monomial)

(viii)	Nnyingo bbiri			(Binomial)

(ix)	Nnyingo satu			(Trinomial)


(x)	Enjawuzo eya kyebiriga ebbiri (The difference of two squares)


9. Ekibalangulo ky’Omukisa /EKM
       (Probabilty)

Mu kibalo  ky’Omukisa(Mathematics of chance, prpbability), emiramwa egyetaagisa gye gino:


•	EKM						(Ekibalo Ky’Omukisa)

•	Ekituukiriro oba ekituuko			(event)

•	Ebisoboko					(possibles,outcomes)

•	Omugereko gw’ebisoboko			(probability space, probability set)

•	Ebituuko eby’ejjuuliriza			(complementary events)

•	Ebituuko ebyetengerevu			(independent events)

•	Ebituukiriro ebitali byetengerevu  		(dependent events)

•	Ensatuze							(dice)

•	Ekinusu							(coin)

•	Omutwe(m) n’ekikira(k)						(head and tail)

•	Ebituukiriro ebitasobola kubaawo mu kiseera kye kimu	 (mutually excussive events)

•	Ebituukiriro ebisobola okubaawo mu kiseeta kye kimu		(mutually inclusive) events)


10. Emigerageranyo ,Ebigerageranyo, n’emigendaganyo
                        (Ratis,Rates, and Proportions)

•	Omugerageranyo			(ratio)

•	Emigerageranyo			(ratios)

•	Ekigerageranyo			(rate)

•	Ebigerageranyo			(rates)

•	Omugendaganyo			(proportion)

•	Emigendaganyo			(proportions)


11. Ebikyusaganyo
     (Transformations)

•	Ekifaananyi			(Picture)

•	Ekifaananyo			(Image)

•	Ekifaanaganyo			(reflection)

•	Ekiseetuko			(displacement)

•	Ekyetoloozo			(rotation)


12.Kalonda n'Ekisngekakaloda
          (Data ad statistics)

•	Kalonda 				(data)

•	Okusengeka kalonda		(to arrange data)

•	Ekisengekakalonda/Kalonda omusengeke		(statistics)

•	Emisengeko gya kalonda		(statistical patterns)

•	Okukung’anya kalonda		(data collection)

•	Okutaputa kalonda			(to interpret data)

•	Kalonda ow’endagabungi		(quantitative data)

•	Kalonda ow’endagamutindo	(qualitative data)


12. Ekibalo eky’obusuubuzi
           (Busines Math)

•	Ekyewolo				(loan)

•	Ebbanjo				(loan)

•	Omuganyulwo			(interest)

•	Omuganyulo				(interest)

•	Omukendeezo			(discount)

•	Commission				(bwasiisi)

•	Omugeranyakikumi			 (percentage)

•	Ekigambululo kya Bbanka  		( bank statement)

•	Omujjuulirizo				(subsidy)

•	Enzijuulirirzo				(subsidy)


13.Nakyenkanyanjuyi ne Nakyekubira
            (Equations and Iqualities)

•	Nakyenkanyanjuyi			(equation)

•	Nakyekubira				(Inequality)

•	Ekibazamusikiza or Musikiza				(substitution)

•	Okusikiza namba			(to substitute a variable with a number)

•	Akenkanyanjuyi			(the equals sign)


14. Emifunza ne Kyekubisa
       (Exponents and Logarithms)

•	Ekifunza=ekibalo y'emirundi emifunze 		(exponentiation)

•	Kyekubisa		(Logarithms)

•	Omufunzo		(exponent)

•	Akafunza		(the power of a number)

•	Ekikolo/Enfunzo 		(the base or the number at the base of an exponent)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu n'ensolo ez'omusaayi omunnyogovu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22623</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T11:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu            (Cold blooded animals)    Luyonsa (Mammals) n'ebinyonyi nsolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu(are cold blooded animals), ekitegeza nti emibiri gy...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="794" xml:space="preserve">Ensolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu
           (Cold blooded animals)


 Luyonsa (Mammals) n'ebinyonyi nsolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu(are cold blooded animals), ekitegeza nti emibiri gyabyo giyinza okwekolera ebbugumu yadde nga obudde bunnyogovu. Emibiri gy'ensolo ez'omusayi omubugumu emibiri gyazo gitera okusobola okukola ebbugumu elyazo yadde obudde bunnyogoga.

Ensolo ez'omusaayi omunnyogovu
             (cold blooded animals)

Ensolo ezirina omusaayi omunnyogovu nga goonya, lubbira, n'ebyennyanja zibuguma ate ne zinyogoga okusinziira ku bwoki obuliwo. Eky'okulabirako , enjuba bw'egolooba , ekiro emibiri gyazo nagyo giba ginnyogoga kyokka enjuba bw'evaayo emibiri gyabyo giyingiza ebbugumu ly'enjuba nagyo ne gibuguumirira. 

Bino bivudde mu kitabo Essomabiramu (Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensolo ez'omusaayi omunnyogovu(Cold blooded animals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22624</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-26T11:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.140.230</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  Ensolo ez'omusaayi omunnyogovu              (cold blooded animals)  Ensolo ezirina omusaayi omunnyogovu nga goonya, lubbira, n'ebyennyanja zibuguma ate ne zinyogoga okusinzi...&quot;</comment>
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Ensolo ez'omusaayi omunnyogovu
             (cold blooded animals)

Ensolo ezirina omusaayi omunnyogovu nga goonya, lubbira, n'ebyennyanja zibuguma ate ne zinyogoga okusinziira ku bwoki obuliwo. Eky'okulabirako , enjuba bw'egolooba , ekiro emibiri gyazo nagyo giba ginnyogoga kyokka enjuba bw'evaayo emibiri gyabyo giyingiza ebbugumu ly'enjuba nagyo ne gibuguumirira. 

Bino bivudde mu kitabo Essomabiramu (Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensolo ez'omusaayi Omubugumu(Warm blooded animals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22649</id>
      <parentid>22625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-27T15:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="448" xml:space="preserve">Ensolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu
           (Cold blooded animals)


 Luyonsa (Mammals) n'ebinyonyi nsolo ez'omusaayi omubugumu(are cold blooded animals), ekitegeza nti emibiri gyabyo giyinza okwekolera ebbugumu yadde nga obudde bunnyogovu. Emibiri gy'ensolo ez'omusayi omubugumu emibiri gyazo gitera okusobola okukola ebbugumu elyazo yadde obudde bunnyogoga.

Bivudde mu nzivuunulo Essomabiramu(Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles

[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
      <sha1>jwm9pgnfyxr7cms7omjkisnqfvch545</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lulyansolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25897</id>
      <parentid>23383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T07:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="691" xml:space="preserve">'''Lulyansolo''' kye kiramu ekifuna amasoboza (energy) n'ebiriisa (nutrients) okusingira ddala nga ekikula kyakyo kirya nnyama ya nsolo endala okuyita mu kugajambula n'okuyuza ebiramu (predation) oba okuyigga ensolo ezifudde. Muno mulimu ensolo nga empologoma, goonya, engo, n'endala.

Lulyabimera (Herbivorous) eba nsolo efuna ebiriisa (nutrients) n'amsoboza (energy) gaayo nga okusingira ddala erya bimera. Muno mulimu ente, embuzi, n'endala.

Ate &quot;lulyansolobi&quot; (Omnivorous) efuna ebiriisa byayo n'amasoboza nga erya byombi, ensolo n'ebimera. Weetegereze : Ensolo + Bimera = Ensolobi (Omunivorous). Omuntu naye lulyansolobi.

Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lulyansolobi(Omnivorous animals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22638</id>
      <parentid>22637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-27T13:19:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.12.115</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="762" xml:space="preserve">

Lulyansolobi 
   (Omnivorous animals)

&quot;Lulyansolobi&quot;(Omnivorous) eba nsolo efuna  ebiriisa byayo n'amasoboza nga erya byombi, ensolo n'ebimera.

 Weetegereze : 

              Ensolo + Bimera = Ensolobi 

              Lulyansolobi      = Omnivorous animals.


Lulyansolo ky'ekiramu ekifuna  amasoboza(energy) n'ebiriisa (nutrients) okusingira ddala nga ekikula kyakyo kirya nnyama ya nsolo endala okuyita mu kugajambula n'okuyuza ebiramu(predation)oba okuyigga ensolo ezifudde. Muno mulimu ensolo nga empologoma, goonya, engo,n'endala.

Lulyabimera(Herbivorous) eba nsolo efuna ebiriisa(nutrients) n'amsoboza(energy) gayo nga okusingira ddala erya bimera . Muni mulimu  ente, embuzi,n'endala.


Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu(Biology)&quot; ekya Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>pcq1xksah5c0fypr2zzbwepnir3vw9k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lulyabimera (Herbivorous animals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22636</id>
      <parentid>22630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-27T13:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.73.12.115</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="356" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Lulyabimera&quot; (Herbivorous)


 &quot;Lulyabimera&quot;(Omnivorous animal) efuna  ebiriisa byayo n'amasoboza nga erya bimera okusinga. Lulyabimera zirimu ente, embuzi , n'endala.Lulyabimera zirya emiddo oba ebikoola by'emiti oba byombi.

Ensolo bw'etaba lulyabimera eba lulyansolobi oba lulyansolo.


Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) , ekya Muwanga Charles.</text>
      <sha1>nmsfv0iamf3hh8ycssh26nt96s0hzbw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lugajambula (Predator)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22647</id>
      <parentid>22643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-27T15:32:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="831" xml:space="preserve">'''Okugajambula''' kitegeeza okukwata eky'okulya eky'ennyama n'amaddu mangi n'okiyizayuzaamu obufi okukirya. Abantu tebagajambula nsolo gye bagenda kulya wabula bagibaaga mu ngeri etagirumya nnyo nga bosooka kugisalako mutwe mu bwangu awatali kugiyuzayuza mu ngeri ey'okugirumisa  ennyo.

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;Lulyansolo&quot;(carnivorous animals)  era oyinza okuziyita &quot;lugajambula&quot; (predators).&quot;Lulyansolo&quot; ky'ekiramu ekifuna  amasoboza(energy) n'ebiriisa (nutrients) okusingira ddala nga ekikula kyakyo kirya nnyama ya nsolo endala okuyita mu kugajambula n'okuyuza ebiramu(predation)oba okuyigga ensolo ezifudde. Muno mulimu ensolo nga empologoma, goonya, engo,n'endala.

Lulyabimera(Herbivorous) eba nsolo efuna ebiriisa(nutrients) n'amasoboza(energy) gayo nga okusingira ddala erya bimera . Muni mulimu  ente, embuzi,n'endala.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okugajambula(Predation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24173</id>
      <parentid>22644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-19T21:19:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Poco a poco</username>
        <id>863</id>
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      <comment>File</comment>
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      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">[[File:León (Panthera leo), parque nacional Kruger, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-25, DD 24.jpg|thumb]]
Kino ky'ekikolwa ekya lulyansolo eky'okuyuzayuza ensolo gye zigenda okulya oba okuginuunamu omusaayi n'enjala n'amannyo gaazo amayuziso(canine teeth).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ekinonoozo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22657</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T09:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Sayansi]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Sayansi]]</text>
      <sha1>ghxriugft102jquhr2vcrj6tdhmitrc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yisaaka Netoni (Isaac Newton)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6913</id>
    <redirect title="Yisaaka Netoni" />
    <revision>
      <id>22667</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:11:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Yisaaka Netoni (Isaac Newton)]] to [[Yisaaka Netoni]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Yisaaka Netoni]]</text>
      <sha1>3jk4grw5k9red5hd5hobv3kxxd93gdj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Olupapula Olusooka</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22674</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olupapula Olusooka&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18" xml:space="preserve">Olupapula Olusooka</text>
      <sha1>a9wd2pjhir5er0dn5h1twm8syqry9ds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Gyenvuddewe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22675</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:18:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Olupapula Olusooka]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Olupapula Olusooka]]</text>
      <sha1>brgewf0542efivnqu6zovm2tldwq37j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Sayansi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22676</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T10:19:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Olupapula Olusooka]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Olupapula Olusooka]]</text>
      <sha1>brgewf0542efivnqu6zovm2tldwq37j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Terminology</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22687</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T11:00:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Olupapula Olusooka]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Olupapula Olusooka]]</text>
      <sha1>brgewf0542efivnqu6zovm2tldwq37j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensolo Lubbira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22883</id>
      <parentid>22693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-29T08:58:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ensolo Lubbira(Amphibians)]] to [[Ensolo Lubbira]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="345" xml:space="preserve">“Lubbira” zirina ebisonjozo bino:

* Bisinziira ku mazzi okwezaala
* Zibeera kumpi n’awali semazzi(water bodies) nga emyala , emigga, ennyanja, entobazi
* Birina olususu oba oluliba olugonda, olubisi , oluyingiza  amazzi  obulungi , ekizisobozesa okuwangaalira mu mbeera ey’obubisi

Bivudde mu Kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) ekya Muwanga</text>
      <sha1>lgis7oyi8obd9e5xdyap4tgnjwfhj6w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lugirigimba(Reptiles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22695</id>
      <parentid>22689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-03-28T11:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="739" xml:space="preserve">Lugirigimmba
   (Reptiles)

Bino by’ebisonjozo bya Lugirigimmba:

(i)	Zirina olususu  olukalubo nga lukaluwavu  oba luyita oluliba  olukalubo nga olukaluwavu. Era Muwanga aziyise Nalukalu olutafulumya mangu mazzi kuva mu mubiri ekizisobozesa okuwangaalira mu mbeera enkaluwavu  era ne ziba nga ziyinza okutambula ne zibeera wala okuba awali amazzi nga emigga, emyala, ennyanja, oba entobazi. Lugirigimba nga enfude zibiika amagi ku lukalu

(ii)	Zirina ebigirigimba.Era Muwanga aziyise Lugirigimba

(iii)	Ezisinga zirina amagulu ana  kyokka  waliwo n’ezitalina magulu nga emisota

(iv)	Zonna zibiika amagi. Muwanga  nga ebinyonyi ebitali mu kikula kyazo.

Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) ekya Muwanga

[[Category:Essomansolo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luyonsa (Mammals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="953" xml:space="preserve">Luyonsa 
  ( Mammals)

Ebikula bya luyonsa biri eyo mu nkumi nnya , nga ekikula kya luyonsa ekisingayo obutono ke kawundo ek’oluyindo ate ekikula kya luyonsa ekisinga obunene ye lukwata (whale) eya bbulu eno nga ebaako nga fuuti kikumi ate ezitowa ttani  kikumi mw’ataano . Kyokka oba zibeera ku lukalu oba mu mazzi , luyonsa zonna zirina ebisonjozo eby’awawamu . Luyonsa zonna :

•	Nsolo ez’enkizi ( vertebrates) kuba zirina ebikoggo oba olukoggo( backbone or spine).

•	Nsolo ez’omusaayi omubugumu (warm-blooded animals) oba “lwepimirabbugumu “( endothermic animals). Lwepimirabbugumu nsolo ezirina emibiri egifuga obwoki bwagyo, ekintu ekizisobozesa okuwangaalira kumpi mu buli mbeera ya budde ku Nsi. 

•	Zirina obwoya ku mibiri gyazo 

•	Emibiri gyazo gikola amata okuyonsa ebito byazo. Kati nno eno y’ensonga lwaki Muwanga aziyise Luyonsa .


Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) ekya Muwanga

[[Category:Essomansolo]]</text>
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    <title>Template:Terminology</title>
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| title = Terminology
| list1 = [[Concepts necessary for Luganda discource on Dialectics in nature|Dialectics in nature]] • [[Concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern the Universe|Laws that govern the Universe]] • [[Concepts necessary for Luganda Physics discourse on the Duality of nature|Duality of nature]] • [[Luganda mathwords formed by Clipping|Mathwords formed by Clipping]] • [[Luganda mathwords formed by coining|Mathwords formed by coining]] • [[Luganda scientific concepts formed by combining methods|Concepts formed by combining methods]] • [[Luganda scientific concepts formed by semantic extension|Concepts formed by semantic extension]] • [[More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement|Cosmic arrangement]] • [[More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the forces of Nature|Forces of Nature]] • [[Sessomo (Academic Disciplines in Luganda)|Sessomo]] • [[The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on Energy|Energy]] • [[The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on instincts(Engerekera)|Engerekera]] • [[The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the body senses(enketteso z'omubiri)|Enketteso z'omubiri]] • [[The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Green gas effect|Green gas effect]] • [[The concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the science of the atmosphere|Atmosphere]] • [[The Concepts necessary for the discourse on nuclear science in Luganda|Nuclear science]]
}}</text>
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    <title>Category:Akaziba</title>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-28T12:03:35Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Ebyobuzimbe]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Ayidologyeni= Kitondekamazzi(Hydrogen)</title>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ayidologyeni= Kitondekamazzi(Hydrogen)]] to [[Kitondekamazzi]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kitondekamazzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ayidologyeni</title>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Kitondekamazzi]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kitondekamazzi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Essomampuyisatu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2017-03-28T12:18:53Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Essomampimo]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibalo ekigobensonga(Variation Math)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22736</id>
      <timestamp>2017-03-30T09:05:26Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kyandibadde kirungi osome ku miramwa gino ebiri:  (i) Ekibalo ekigoba ensonga(Variation Math)oba Ekibalangulo ekigobensonga(Variation mathematics)  (ii) Ekigobansonga  Singa o...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3810" xml:space="preserve">Kyandibadde kirungi osome ku miramwa gino ebiri:

(i) Ekibalo ekigoba ensonga(Variation Math)oba Ekibalangulo ekigobensonga(Variation mathematics)

(ii) Ekigobansonga

Singa oba ogoberedde bulungi engeri Charles Muwanga gy'annyonnyolamu emiramwa gino oba okiraba nti amakulu gaagyo ge gamu.

Ekigobansonga kibalo kya bintu oba embeera ezigoba ensonga. Okugoba ensonga kuba kunoonya kakwate wakati z’embeera  emu n’embeera endala oba ekintu ekimu n’ekirala.

Mu Sayansi ez’entabaganyai(Social sciences) okufaanana ne Sayansi ez’obulamu(health sciences),buli kintu kirina akakwate n’ekirala. Mu ngeri y’emu,embeera emu eyinza okuba n’akakwate n’embeera endala, ekitegeeza nti ekibeera k mbeera emu kibaako kye kikola ku mbeera endala.

Kino kiyinza okutunuulirwa nga omukwataganyo(unction) nga embeera emu ekwatagana n’embeera endala , butereevu (directly) oba  mu kifuunannenge(inversely).
“Omugobansonga” (Dialectician) anoonya enjawulo eri wakati w’ebifaanagavu   n’obumu bw’ebitali bifaanagavu. Bino biyinza okuba :
•	Ekigerageranyo ky’omusolo n’obungi bw’ebitundibwa (tax rate and amount of items sold)

•	Emisinde n’ebiseera (Speed and time)

•	Omuwendo gw’abakola n’obunene bw’omulimu  gwe bakola mu kiseera ky’ekimu

•	Obwetoloovu n’olusekkati(Circumfrence and diameter

•	Ekigerageranyo ky’obungi  bw’omukyere n’amazzi ageetaagisa oggujjisa . Kino kiba mu mugerageranyo(roati) kya  1:2 
Weetegereze emiramwa gino egiri wansi w’essomo lino:

(i)Okugendana  obutereevu (Direct proportionality). Its synonym   is :

•	Okukyukana obutereevu(Direct variation)

(ii) Okugendana ekifuulannenge (Inverse proportion). Its synonym is  :

•	Okukyukana ekifuulannenge(Inverse variation)

Nga waliwo enkyusibwo(variables) bbiri x ne y, y eba egendana butereevu ne x singa wabaawo entakyuka(k) etali zziro . Okugendana obutereevu era tukiyita okukyukana obutereevu(direct variation).

Ebigambululo ebigobansonga(Variation statements):

(i)	Ebigambululo ebiraga okukyukana obutereevu(Direct variation statements)

(a)Singa ekintu kiba kitambulira ku misinde egy,entakyuka(constant speed), kitegeeza nti obuwanvu bw’olugendo oluba lutambuliddwa lugendana butereevu(is directly proportional) n’ebiseera bye kimala mu kkubo , ng’emisinde , y’entakyuka ey’omugerageranyo era eyitibwa entakyuka ey’omugendaganyo(constant of proportionality).

(b) Obwetoloovu(circumference) bw’enkula ennetoloovu (entoloovu) bugendana butereevu n’olusekkati (diameter)  lwayo , nga paayi(pi) y’entakyuka ey’omugendaganyo(constant of proportion ).

 © Ku maapu ekubiddwa  kipimiro(scale), obuwanvu wakati w’obutonnyeze obubiri bwonna ku maapu bugendana butereevu n’obuwanvu wakati  w’obusangiro obubiri obutonnyeze obubiri  bwe bukiikirira , nga entakyuka y’omugerageranyo ky’ekipimiro ekya maapu.

(d) Empalirizo eteekebwa ku kintu olw’essikirizo (gravity) eba egendana butereevu n’enzitoya(mass) y’ekintu ekyo; entakyuka ey’omugendagano wakati w’enzitoya n’empalirizo  eyitibwa “ekitebenteso eky’essikirizo(gravitational acceleration).

(ii)	Ebigambululo ebyakifuulannenge(inverse proportions) . “Okukyukana ekifuulannenge”(Inverse proportionality).Enkyusibwo bbiri (two variables) ziba zigendana kifuulannenge(are inversely proportional) oba zikyukana kifuulannenge singa buli nkyusibwo eba egendana butereevu n’ensulike y’ekirala.

Wamo enkyusibwo y eba egendana kifuulannenge n’enkyusibwo x singa wabaawo entakyuka etali zeero. Ekyokulabirako:

(a)	Obuwanvu   bw’olugendo   bigendana kifuulannenge n’emisinde

(b)	Ebiseera ebyetaagisa okukola omulimu bigendana kifuulannenge n’omuwendo gw’abakozi .
 
Mu kibalangulo , singa  “y = 7x”  ,kitegeeza nti buli “x” lw’ekyuka ne “y” eba ekyuka.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Okutangaaza ku</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2017-04-06T15:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.147.204</ip>
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      <comment>Obusika bw'omuganda butambulira ku taata (patilineal) sso ssi maama (matilineal)!</comment>
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      <text bytes="51" xml:space="preserve">The Baganda society is patrilieal not matrilineal !</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Obufo,Obusangiro, Obwolekero (Position, Location, and Direction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6930</id>
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      <id>22742</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-08T13:59:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.15</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, obufo(Position), obusangiro(Location) , n'obwolekero (direction) miramwa girinaaniganye nnyo mu makulu naye ate mu nsi eya sayansi oba ka tugam...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="540" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, obufo(Position), obusangiro(Location) , n'obwolekero (direction) miramwa girinaaniganye nnyo mu makulu naye ate mu nsi eya sayansi oba ka tugambe nti mu Luganda olubalanguzi(mathematical Luganda) girina amakulu ga njawulo:

(i) Obusangiro (location)

(ii)Obufo= obusangiro bw'ekifo (position)

(iii) Obwolekero (Direction)

Oluganda we lutuuse omuntu ajja kuba yetaaga okusoma ennyo okwawula buli kintu ku kilara ne bwe biba bifaanagana nnyo. Tewakyaali bigambo bibiri birina makulu ge gamu kukimu ku kikumi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibuuzabantu n'embuuzamuntu(Survey and Questionaire)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22743</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-08T14:03:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.15</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kisengekakalonda (Statistics),  Muwanga akusaba weetegereze emiramwa gino:  (i) Ekibuuzamuntu(Survey)  (ii) Embuuzamuntu(Questionnaire)&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">Mu kisengekakalonda (Statistics),  Muwanga akusaba weetegereze emiramwa gino:

(i) Ekibuuzamuntu(Survey)

(ii) Embuuzamuntu(Questionnaire)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibazisambira=Embazamapeesa (Abacus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22744</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-08T14:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.15</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;“Embazisambira” oba &quot;ekibazisambira&quot;(abacus)   Ky’olina okumanya ku mbazisambira/ekibazisambira  oba embazamapeesa(abacus) kwe kuba nti:  •	Eno mbalanguziso(culaturato...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="803" xml:space="preserve">“Embazisambira” oba &quot;ekibazisambira&quot;(abacus) 

Ky’olina okumanya ku mbazisambira/ekibazisambira  oba embazamapeesa(abacus) kwe kuba nti:

•	Eno mbalanguziso(culaturator) eriko embira oba amapeesa agasengekeddwa ku kweso(frame) okukozesebwa okubala n’okubaza 
 
•	embira zibalibwa okusinziira ku muwendo gw’ekifo .

 “Embazisambira”/ekibazisambira  oba “Embazamapeesa”(abacus) eyingizibwamu  obuweke obuyinza okugerageranyizibwa n’embira oba amapeesa nga gegayingidde omuli obuweke, ensonga lwaki njiyise “embazamapeesa”(Abacus) embazisambira kubanga ekozesa embira okusobozesa omuntu okubalira .Eno wansi ogiraba nga eyingiziddwamu obwefaananyirizaamu amapeesa ate era nga ziyinza okuba embira  ezikiikirira emiwendo gy’ekifo egy’enjawulo mu namba 1,504.Okuva eri Muwanga</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muddugavukwefaako(Blafricanism)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>22755</id>
      <parentid>22754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-18T10:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.4</ip>
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&quot;Muddugavukwefaako&quot;(Blafricanism) ndowooza ey'awamu eyetaagisa mu baddugavu bonna we bali,  naddala abaddugavu abali mu Afirika, okwenyigira mu kawefube w'okwetaggulula ku buyivuwavu obw'esigamye ku nnimi engwira nga Olungerza, Olufalansa, Oluwalabu, olukyayina, n'endala mu kusomesa n'okuyiga okwa sayansi.Muddugavukwefaako ndowooza eteeka essira okukulaakulanya ennimi zaffe za kinnansi mu magezi aga sayansi n'ekibalangulo(essoamkubala), okunoonyereza okwa sayansi awamu ne tekinologiya.

Muddugavukwefaako ndowooza etategeeza nti ennimi engwiira tuziviireko ddala, wabula tukozese ennimi zaffe enzaaliranwa n'ezo engwira mu kusomesa, okuyiga n'okunoonyewreza okwa sayansi.Kino kyetaagisa kawefube okukulaakulanya ennini zaffe enzaaaliranwa okufuuka ennimni eza sayansi.

&quot;Muddugavukwefaako&quot; ye ayidologiya oba endowooza eyawamu , okusinziira ku Munnabyabufuna (Political economist) Muwanga Charles, eyetaagibwa okusoosowaza buli muddugavu ali mu Afirika okusobola okweyubula mu magezi aga sayansi. Muwanga agamba nti   endowooza eyawamu eya  &quot;Muddugavukwefaako yekuusiza ku bwetaavu bwa kukunga baddugavu okukimanya nti balina &quot;obusobozi bw'omulengera&quot; (mental faculty)  bwe bumu n'abazungu lwa kuba abaddugavu:

(i) besaasira nnyo n'okwekubagiza olw'ebikolobero ebizze bibabatuusibwako mu byafaayo era ne balobera mu kwekubagiza mu kifo ky'okugenda mu maaso.

(ii) tebaagala kutawaanya bwongo bwabwe , so ng'ate okusomooza obwongo nga twefumiitiriza ku butonde kye kivaamu okuvumbula okwa sayansi.Omudfdugavu Obutayagala kutawaanya bwongo bwe,  okirabira ku butayagala kusoma bitabo ku bintu bya njawulo okujjako nga basoma lwa kuyita bigezo.Tebatera kukubaganya birowoozo ku miramwa gya sayansi nga bwe bakikola ku byobufuzi n'ebyokusamira.

(iii)baagala nnyo ebikolerere n'okwegyalabya mu kifo ky'okuteeka ebiseera n'ensimbi mu kuyiiya n'okuvumbula.

(iv) Tebaagala kuva kw'ekyo ekibaddewo okuva edda n'edda yadde ebivumbuddwa mu sayansi bikiwakanya

(vi) Bavumirira era ne bavuvuba  abo ababa bavuddeyo n'endowooza empya ku butonde  era baggulumiza nnyo endowooza za bajjajja abaaliwo mu mirembe egitaali gya sayansi nga buli kirwadde ekitamanyiddwa kikireeta okukiyita eddogo mu  kifo ky'okukola kaweefube okunoonyereza ku kikireeta bakifunire eddagala.

(vii) Tebafaayo kunonooza bya magezi na buyiiya abo bakagezimunyu baffe abedda bye baavumbula n'okukola mu bisera byabwe eby'obulamu wabula badda mu kumala biseera nga babasamirira   nga babayita balubaale.

(viii) Obutonde obubasukkulumyeko mu kumanya kwabwe batandika kubusinza nga amageege , emiti, n'ensozi ebyakula ne biwola. Omuzungu ye buli ekimusukkulumyeko mu kutegeera kwe ye takisamirira wabula ekikolako okunoonyereza okwa sayansi asobole okuzuula amateeka ga sayansi agali emabega waakyo.

(ix) Baagala nnyo ekyo ekyawamu (collectivism) okusinga kawefube n'okuyiiya okuva  eri muntu kinnoomu(individualism) so ngaate baalugera nti ebyabasatu/ eby'abangi  bisattuka.Bw'okola okuvumbula ekipya nga okinoonyerezzaako wekka bakubuuza lwaki wakivumbudde nga oli wekka so ng'ate by'ovumbudde bigenda kugasa bonna, abaana n'abazzukulu.

(x) bagattika eby'obuwangwa n'emize  egiteesigamye ku sayansi nga okusaddaaka abantu, okutwala abalwadde b'obuwuka obusirikitu(micro organisms) nga ekilwadde ky'ettalo ku ndagu eziteesigamya nzijanjaba ku magezi ga sayansi, okunoonya obugagga mu mmandwa mu kifo ky'okukola okwejja mu bwavu.

(xi) Okukuliriza n'okusooosowaza  enjawukana z'amawanga n'amadiini mu kifo ky'okwenyigira mu kawefube w'eby'enjigiriza, ebyokwerinda, ebyenfuna , awamu sayansi ne tekinologiya ebiyamba bonna awatali kuiva ku buwangwa na ddiini.</text>
      <sha1>dpszctu0i3rn6yejc9qo103s7hjihj1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibanduso (A Primer of Change)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22758</id>
      <parentid>22757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-18T10:42:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2104" xml:space="preserve">

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , &quot;ekibanduso&quot;(Primer of change ) kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot;ekikolwa eky'emmanduso&quot; oba &quot;ekiwandiiko eky'emmanduso( an act or document that triggers a fundamental change). Mu byafaayo by'ensi, enkulaakulana zizze zivugibwa &quot;ebibanduso  eby'enkyukakyuka&quot;(primers of change). Ekibanduso ky'ekyo ekibandula(that which triggers) enkyukakyuka ssinziggu.

Ekimu ku &quot;bibanduso eby'enkyukakyuka&quot; ebikulu mu byafaayo by'ensi , abadde sayansi ne tekinologiya. Olw'okuba sayansi ne tekinologiya kibadde kibanduso ekiteewalika , Charles Muwanga akizudde nti okufuula ennimi zaffe ez'abadddugavu ennimi eza sayansi kibanduso kya nkyukakyuka(primer of change) ssinziggu kye tutayinza kubuusa maaso.

&quot;Omugeye Muwanga agamba nti  omuntu yenna omugezi, eyefumiitiriza era omunoonyerezi  ne bwaba si mukenkufu mu ssomo erimu oba eddala , ayinza okukola &quot;ekibanduso&quot;(primer of change) okukyusa abantu mu ntabaganya ye(in his society) kyokka  alina kufungiza bbiri , anti ajja kusanga ebiwonvu n'ebikko , Muwanga Charles b'alaga okuba  abantu ba biti bisatu:

1. Abantu ebitundu 33% baba bajja kukola buli ekikulemesa.Bano be bayita abantu ab'effutwa, enge , n'empiiga(the reactionaries , retrogressive elements of society )

2. Abantu 33%  tebajja kufaayo ku ky'okola era bajja kukulaga nti  tebibakwatako. Bagamba ebyo bibyo, oba omala biseera oba oli mulalu atalina bya kukola.Bano be bayita abantu abeesuulirayo ogwa naggamba(these are indefferent to social change).

3. Abantu  33% be bantu abajja okukuwa amaanyi, okukuwabula mu mutima omulungi, okukwebaza , n'okukwegattako oba pokukuwa obuwagizi obw'enjawulo bwe wetaaga(progressive elements of society).

Okiraba nti , abasinga obunji tebajja kuba naawe .Kyokka nga omuntu eyekkirirzaamu  era ow'enkyukakyuka ,  lemerangako, onootuuka ku buwanguzi wamu n'aba ababadde bakulemesa. Eno y'ensonga lwaki tuleseewo endowooza ey'omuddugavuwefeeko(blafricanism), topowa(toggwamu maanyi) !!!

Ekibanduso(Primer of change) ky'ekimu ku bintu ebijja okukuyamba okubunyisa enjiri y'ebyo by'ozudde ebigenda okuyamba buli muntu okutuuka ku ntikko !!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitojji ky'ensirinngaannyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22760</id>
      <parentid>22759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-19T07:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ensiringanyi zirina ekitojji */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2391" xml:space="preserve">==Ensirinngaannyi zirina ekitojji==
 awo nga ku mutwe kyebayita [ clitellum] era ensiringanyi bwezimaa okuwanyisiganya enkwaso, enzaazi, amaggi nga gagenda mu ekyo ekitojji. Kino nno ate nga kivako nga kyetugga nga kifuuka essonko oba ekissu kye nsiringanyi. Oluvanyuma lwa sabitti sattu amaggigavamu ensiringanyi eziwereza ddala obuwanvu bwa [2mm] milimita bbiri ate nga ziri mu langi njeru.Bwewayitawo ennaku nga nnya ate zifuuka za langi myufu eyoluberela. ‘’Otadiika otya edundiiro ly’ensiringanyi?’’ Kozesa ekidomola oba sefuliya ejamu ekdomola ky’amazzi, . Giwumulemu ebituli mu ntobo ne mu mabali gayo,. Sefuliya eno gituuze ku matafaali anna empewo esobole okuyitamu. Tekamu omusennyu mutonotno gubikke ebituli ebisooka. Tekako olubaawo ku musennyu ng;olekayo ebanga , totuusa ku sefuliya naye lwetolooze olugoye lwona olunaziyiza ensiringanyi obutafuluma. Wagulu wolubaawo ywako ettaka lya nakavundia otekeko ensiringanyi . ate era wano ogatamu ne ku ttaka eritali lya nakavundira. Esefuliya gibikeko omukeeka oba ekiwempe , otandiike okufukirira okumala ennaku nnya. Muteeke okumala ennaku kumi nga tofukirira, era agya kuleeta ebugumu. Oluvanyuma lwe nnaku ekumi, mugyeko omukeeka awole bulungi. Nakavundiira ono mutabulemu layimu [lime], okusinzira ku bunfi bwe, kilo emu etabula obugazi bwa mita emu [1 cubic metre]. eya nakavundira. ‘’ Okuliisa ensiringanyi’’ Funa akataasa ka kalimbwe w’enkoko, kayiwe ku ngulu mu sefuliya ya nakavundira , obikeko okumala sabiti emu, awo nno ensiringanyi zitandiike okulya nakavundira. Buli sabiti satu obeera otabulamu afune ku mpewo ea osobola nokusekuliramu ebisosonkole bya’amaggi birise ku nsiringanyi. Tosulamu gamba nga ebikuta by’emikyungwa, oba eniimu, omuddo, oba ennyama , bijja kutta ensiringanyi. ‘’Enimiro y’ensiringanyi ogikuuma otya?’’ Esefuliya gyolundiramu ensiringanyi togiteeka mu musana oba mu bunyogovu obuyitiridde. ‘’ Okungula otya ensiringanyi’’ Oluvannyuma lw’emyezi esatu ensiringanyi ziba zituuse okufuluuma. Sabiti eweza emyezi esatu, wagulu wa sefuliya yanakavundira tekako attaka tonotono lija kusittula ensiringanyi zidde wagulu mu sefuliya. Funa ekifo nga emezza otekeko empapula, tekako ettaka lyanakavundira elyawagulu. Ettaka eririwansi mu sefuliya lyawuzemu, erimu likozese mu nimirozo eddala lisigalewo olikozese mu kuzaalukussa ensiringanyi endala. &lt;ref&gt;www</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuvunda Kw'ebiramu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22791</id>
      <parentid>22762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T11:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ssentanda moved page [[Okuvunda kw'ebiramu(Decomposition)]] to [[Okuvunda Kw'ebiramu]]: corrected spelling</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4161" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Okuvunda kw’Ebiramu&quot;
       (Organic decay)

Okuva mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(BIology), Muwanga Charles ayogera ku sayansi ali emabega w'okuvunda kw'ebiramu nga wano wansi:

Okuvunda(decomposition/rotting)  y’engeri ekintu ekibaddewo gye kikutulwakutulwamu okuzzibwa mu kirala. Emibiri gy’ebiramu gitandikirawo okuvunda olumala okufa naye okuvunda kuno kugenda mu maaso mu mitendera ate era mu buli kikula kya kiramu okuvunda kugenda mu maaso mu ngeri ya njawulo kyokka emitendera gye kuyitamu gye gimu.

Waliwo okuvunda kw’ebiramu(biotic decomposition) n’okuvunda kw’ebitali biramu(abiotic decomposition). Okuvunda kw’ebitali biramu kuba nga kufumya kintu  ne sabusitansi eya kemiko oba ng’efunyibwafunyibwa. Okuvunda kw’ebiramu kuba kukutulakutula mu mubiri gw’ekiramu okuyita mu bulamu obulala obusirikitu(microorganisms).

Omuntu afudde avunda okuyita mu mitendera etaano ; ayegayega(omubiri gufuuka yegeyege nga y’akakutuka ate olwo ne gukakanyala) , ekiddako n’afuma(bloat), avundira ddala(active decay), n’akunkumuka(advanced decay).

1.	 Okuyegayega

Omutima olusirika , wabaawo enkyukakyuka  ez’ebuziba(chemical changes) mu mubiri era obutaffaalikazimbamubiri nebutandika  okusereba nga buviibwaako obuzimbe bwabwo.Kino kiviirako okufulumya enzaimu ez’obutaffaali eziyinza okusobozesa okukutulakutula  mu butoffaalikazimbakiramu endala. Wano tewaba kyamaanyo kiba kirabibwa nti kigenda  mu maaso.

Okuyegayega kubaawo ng’omuntu ya kakutuka ng’omubiri gwonna gufuuse yegeyege ate oluvannyuma ne gukakanyala. Olw’okuba omusaayi tegukyatambula mu mubiri guwagamira mu mubiri, kino ne kikolawo endabika eya bululu(livor mortis). Mu ssawa ssatu okutuuka ku mukaaga, wabaawo okukakanyala(rigor mortis) . Omuntu olumala okukutuka omubiri gutandika okunnyogoga(algor mortis) ng’ebbugumu lifuluma wa bweeru.

2.	 Okufuma

Okufuma( bloat ) kwe kulaga nti waliwo ekigenda mu maaso mu nkyuukakyuuka eri mu mubiri ogufudde. Mutereezabulamu(metabolism) mu mubiri  ng’amazi okukoma  wantandika okubeerawo aketalikiriro k’obuwuka bunakavundiza obuleetawo  mutereezakuvunda(anaerobic metabolism) ,ekintu ekiviirako okwekuluumulula kw ggasi ne kizimbya olubuto n’okufulumya amazzi okufa buli katuli ka mubiri ng’ennyindo, akamwa n’emabega .Ggaasi zino era zikola akanyigirizi akayinza okuleetera olususu okwesala . Singa ebiwuka bituuka ku mulambo, ebivunyuvunyu(maggots) byalula ne bitandika okulya omubiri.. 

3.	Okuvundira ddala(okusebengerera)

Mu kuvundira ddala(active decay) ennyama  etandika okusaanirawo ddala olw’envunyu eziba zigirya n’amazzi ga nakavundiza(decomposition fluids) gaba gafulumizibwa .Wano okuwunya okw’amaanyi we kutandikira . Enkomerero y’okuvunda yeyolekera mu kugenda kwa nvunyu okuva ku mubiri nezigenda mu kiwummulo( to pupate) .

4.	 Amasitukiro  

Wano ekisigalawo kiyitibwa  ebisigalira omuli akawanga ne ngumbagumba endala.Kyokka mu essoambiramu, tetwagala nnyo kubiyita bisigalira wabula amasitukiro(skelton) ekitegeeza, amagumba okusitukira omubiri gw'ekiramu.

Okuvunda nakwo  kugenda mu maaso mu mitendera, okutandika n’okukala(okuggwaamu amazzi n’okukamula ebipooli bya kaboni ebimerenguka mu kikolwa kino.Ekiddako kuba kumenyekamenyeka kw’ekimera obutundutundu obuyinza okulumbibwa ebiwuka obulungi. 

Ebbugumu liyamba nnyo mu kuvunda kw’ebimera era okuvunda kwanguwa nnyo nga waliwo okwokya oba ebbugumu ery’amaanyi . Kino kiba kitegeeza nti ekimera ekiri awookya kyanguwa okuvunda okusinga ekiri ewannyogoga.. Ebbugumu lye lifuga emisinde gy'okuvunda era ekigerageranyo ekifu kwe kifundira kyeyongera buli ebbugumuu lwe lyeyongera era okiraba nti n'ekimera mu mbeera eyokya kivunda mangu okusnga mu bunnyogovu. W

Mu mbeera gye tulimu empiira(omuliro) , ebiwuka, ebirya ebintu ebiri mu  kuvunda , enkuyege, ensolo ezirya omuddo , n’okusattira kw’ensolo ezirinnyirira omuddo nga zitambulirako bye biyamba okukutulakutula mu muddo ate olwo bakitiria ne fungi nezongezaayo okuvundiza ebimera ebyo. 

Mu kuvundiza oba okuvunda kw’ebimera , okutomaggana kwa kemiko okugenda mu maaso kuvaaamu okufulumya omukka ogwa kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi. (carbon dioxide).</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obutaffaali n'Obutoffaali(Cells and particles)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6940</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22763</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-20T13:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.134.228</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Emiramwa eginnyonnyola enjawulo wakati w’akatoffaali n'akataffaali, okusinziira ku Muwanga gye gino:  Akatoffaali(particle) katono nnyo okusinga akataffaali(living cell). E...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1842" xml:space="preserve">
Emiramwa eginnyonnyola enjawulo wakati w’akatoffaali n'akataffaali, okusinziira ku Muwanga gye gino:

Akatoffaali(particle) katono nnyo okusinga akataffaali(living cell). Ennyukuta “o”  mu kigambo katoffaali ekkaatiriza obutono bw’akatoffaali yadde byombi akatoffaali n’akataffaali busirikitu obwetaagisa enzimbulukusa okusobola okubulaba n’eriiso eriri  obukunya.

 Okutwalira awamu gino gye miramwa  egyekuusiza ku bigambo ebibiri ebyo :

(i)	Akatoffaali			      	(Particle(katini nnyo okusinga akataffaali)

(ii)	Akataffaali				(cell (kanene okusinga akatoffaali)

(iii)	Akatoffaali kazimbakintu  		( the building block of matter)

(iv)	Akataffaali kazimbakiramu		(cell)

(v)	Akataffaali kazimbamubiri		(animal cell)

(vi)	Akataffaali kazimbakimera		(plant cell)

(vii)	Obutoffaali kazimba buziba=Obutonniinya 	(subatomic particles)

(viii)	Obusirikitu bw'akaziba    (	subatomic particles)

(ix)	Obusirikitu .                		(Muno mulimu  ) 

•	Nampawengwa(nampa)		neutron(nyutirooni)

•	Kikontana (konta)			proton(piratoni)

•	Akasannyalaza			electron(erakitooni)

(x)	Obutoffaali kazimba buziizi		(proton and neutron)

(xi)	Obutoffaali kazimbabwongo			  (neurons)

(xii)	Obutaffaalikazimbabusimu			(neuron))

(xiii)	Obutaffaali kazimba kitangaala		(photons(obupoto)

Akatoffaalikazimbakintu (the building block of matter)  era kayitibwa atomu(obungi-watomu) . Akataffaalikazimbakintu nako kalina obusirikitu obukazimba, obuyitibwa obutoffaalikazimbatomu (subatomic particles). Obutoffaalikazimbatomu buli busatu Obusannyalaza, Konta, ne nampa.

Amakkati g’akaziba(atom)  ge gayitibwa obuziizi (nucleus) era muno mwe musangibwa obusirikitu obuyitibwa  nampa ne konta.  Konta (Protons) ekiggwayo “kikontana” (opposite of) ne nampa, ekiggwayo “nampawengwa” (neutral) bwe busirikitu obukola obuziizi ya atomu .</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munna-words of Luganda experts</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22765</id>
      <parentid>22764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-22T12:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1023" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, Munna- kawango kasookeso akeyambisibwa okuzimba emiramwa egiraga obukenkufu mu masomo ag'enjawulo.  Muno mulimu abakugu oba bakakensa nga :

(i) Munnamateeka (Lawyer) = Owebyamateeka

(ii)Munnasayansi (Scientist)=Owebyasayansi

(iii) Munnabwengula (Astronomist) =Owebyobwengula

(iv) Munnassomabiramu (biologist) = Owessomabiramu

(v)Munnassomabutonde(Physicist)= Owebyessomabutonde 

(vi)Munnassomabuziba(Chemist) =Owebyessomabuziba

(vii)Munnabyabufuna(Political economist)=Owebyobufuna

(viii) Munnasssomabibuuka(Earonetic scientist ) =Owebyessomabibuuka

(ix)Munnakatemba(Dramatist)

(x)Munnassomabuzaale(genetic Scientist)

(xi)Munnasayansi wa biramu(Bio scientist)

(xii)Munnabiriisa(Nutritionist)

(xiii)Munnabyanfuna(Economist)

(xiv)Munnambeera za birowoozo(Psychologist)

(xv)Munnasayansi wa bya bufuzi(Political scientist)

(xvi)Munnassomansolo(Zoologist)

(xvii)Munnassomabimera(Botanist)

(xviii)Munnantababutonde(Ecologist)

(xix)Omunonooza (Engineer). Ekinonoozo =Engineering)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikamulabiriisa(Digestion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22766</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-22T12:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ekikamulabiriisa         ( Digestion).   Ensengekera y'ekikamula biriisa(the digestive system) ey’omuntu, erambuluddwa Muwanga mu Luganda bweti:  Mufulumya – lwe lujji lw...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2133" xml:space="preserve">Ekikamulabiriisa
        ( Digestion). 

Ensengekera y'ekikamula biriisa(the digestive system) ey’omuntu, erambuluddwa Muwanga mu Luganda bweti:

Mufulumya – lwe lujji lw’emanju ku mubiri gw’omuntu ku nkomerero y’ensengekera ya kikola ku mmere awafulumira obubi atayingiziddwa mu nsengekera ya mubiri(body system).

apendiisi – akasawo akatono akasangibwa ekyenda ekinene we kitandikira 

Omumiro(esofagguusi) -  omuyitiro(opening) omuwanvu wakati w’omumwa n’olubuto . ogukozesa okwenyenyeenya kw’emiwuula okusengeke okuyingiza emmere mu lubuto . 

Akalulwe –kano kalinga kasawo akatono akaliraanye dwodina. Ke  katereka n’okufulumya kemiko eyitibwa boyiro(bire) mu bwenda obutono. Boyiro kemiko ya kikamula mmere(digestive chemical) ekolebwa mu kibumba.  

Ekyenda ekinene – Guno gwe muyitiro omuwanvu ate omugazi omuyita emmere ng’emaze okukolebwaako(okukamulwaamu ebyetaagisa omubiri) mu bwenda obutono. 

Ekibumba – Kino kitundu ekinene ekisangibwa waggulu ne mumaaso g’olubuto. Ekibumba ke kakungunta k’obujama oba obutwa okuva mu musaayi  ate era ne kikola  boyiro(bire) ekutulakutula mu masavu n’ekola ne bizimbamubiri (proteins) ezimu mu masaayi. 

Omumwa – Kino kye kitundu ekisooka mu nsengekera ya kikamula biriisa oba kikola ku mmere (digestive system) , emmere weyingirira mu mubiri. Okugaaya ne enzayimu ezisangibwa mu malusu mu kamwa munda bye bikola entandikwa ya kikamula biriisa nga bikutulakutula mu mmere. 

Akataago- . kano kavuluzi (gland) akafulumya enzayimu esangibwa wansi w’olubuto ne waggulu w’ebyenda. .  Enzayimu okuva mu kataago ziyamba okukola ku bireetamaanyi(digestion of carbohydrates), amazavu , n’ebizimbamubiri( proteins) mu bwenda obutono  .

Ekireeta – Kino kye kitundu kya wansi eky’ekyenda ekinene omuterekwa kazambi nga tannaba kufulumizibwa okuva mu mubiri. 

Obwenda obutono. Guno gwe muyitiro omutono omuwanvu – emmere mwyita era n’ekolebwaako ng’evudde mu lubuto.
 
Olubuto  . Lino ttogero lya asidi , ekitundu ekiringa ekisawo ekyekutte ku mumiro(esofaggaasi). Emmere bw’eyingira mu lubuto esogolwasogolwa mu ttogero lya asidi lino.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekifulumyakazambi(Excretion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24231</id>
      <parentid>22768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-01-30T11:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.87.114.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3281" xml:space="preserve">Ekifulumyakazambi 
(Excretion). 

Ensengekera y'ekifulumyakazambi(the excretory system) nsengekera ya bulamu  ey’ekimpowooze ejja ebitetaagisa oba ebyobulabe mu mubiri gw’ekiramu . Ensengekera ya kifulumyakazambi y’evunaanyizibwa okujja kazambi(waste products) ava mu mutereezabulamu(  metabolism) awamu n’ebitetaagisa ebirala mu kikula kya kakulukusi(omusulo oba entuuyo) n’omukka.  

Ebitundu by’omubiri ebiramu ebisinga bifulumya kazambi wakati mu mutereezabulamu(metabolism) aba agenda mu maaso mu mubiri, ekintu ekyetaagisa ensengekera ya kifulumyakazambi ennambulukufu mu mubiri.  Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles , ensengekera y'ekifulumyakazambi  efulumya kazambi ng’omusulo(urine) oba obubi(feaces),okunokoolayo ebimu.Ebitundu by’omubiri ebikola ensengekera y'ekifulumya kazambi mulimu:

(i)	Olususu
            (Skin)
 
Olususu lulimu obutuli obufulumiramu entuuyo ezirimu kazambi ow’engeri emu oba endala. Kyokka olw’okuba okutuyana kuyamba okufuga tempulikya z’omubiri kuyinza era okubalirwa mu kuvulula(secretion). Wano olususu luba lweyisizza nga ekifulumyamazzi(perspiration) mu bimera.

(ii)	Amawuggwe
               (Lungs).

 Amawuggwe gaba gafulunya omukka ogwa kazambi(gaseous wastes) okuva mu kiyitiro ky’omusaayi(blood stream)  ng’ekikolwa eky'ekifulumyakazambi ow'omukka(respiration).

(iii)	Ensigo
               (Kidney)

Olumu kazambi omungi akalabula xxxxxxx ng’obuyinja . Bwe bukula buleeta okulumizibwa era buyinza okwetaaga okulongoosebwa yadde ng’obumu ku buyinja buno buba butono ekimala okusobola okufulumizibwa mu musulo. 

xxxx birina emigaso mingi mu mubiri omuli n’ okufulumya kazambi wa mutereezabulamu nga omusulo, wamonia(ammonia), ne asidi za kasulo(uric acids)

(iv)	Okupita 
             (defecation).

Ensolo enamu zifulumya kazambi owa ssolido , olutabu oba owa kakulukusi(bbi) okuva mu muyitiro gwa kikolaku mmere(  digestive tract)  okuyita mu mufulumya(anus)  mu kikolwa ekiyitibwa okupita (defecation).

(v)	Omiyitiro gy’omusulo ogusooka 
                                (Ureter) 

Mu buzimbe bw’omuntu( human anatomy), emiyitiro gy’omusulo mikusese gya miwuula egisindika omusulo(urine) okuva mu xxxxx(kidneys)  okudda mu kawago( urinary bladder). 

(vi)	Akawago (Urinary Bladder)

Akawago( urinary bladder) kye kitundu ky’omubiri ekikungaanya omusulo ogubagufulumiziddwa ebiwowoolo(kidneys) nga tegunafukwa .

(vii)	Omuyitiro gw’omusulo ogusembayo
                            (Urethra).
Mu buzimbe bw’omubiri gw’omuntu( anatomy), omuyitiro gw’omusulo ogusembayo(the urethra) guba mukusese ogugatta akawago n’awafulumya omusulo awayitibwa “akasolo”.  

Okukola omusulo kitandika na musaayi nga guyita mu alitaali Arteries) ez’enjawulo okudda mu kapiraali(capirlaries)  eziyitibwa golomero(glomerulus), okutuuka ku  kapisu ya bboma ( Bowman's capsule).

 Kapisu ya bawama ejja omusaayi mu bigulimu naddala emmere ne kazambi . Bino bwe bimala okujjibwaamu, omusaayi guba gukomawo okufuna ebiriisa(food nutrients) ebirala bye gwetaaga. Kazambi olwo agenda ku kayitiro w’akunkanira (collecting duct), okudda ku peruva  ( renal pervis), n’okutuuka ku muyitiro gw’omusulo ogusooka(ureter), okuva awo negufulumizibwa  okuva mu mubiri okuyita mu muyitiro gw’omusulo ogusembayo.</text>
      <sha1>diyntha6msqbzmtohadnl2b8tv9tkez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekivululo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25904</id>
      <parentid>25903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-19T10:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.190.144.218</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="824" xml:space="preserve">Ekivululo (Secretion)

Muwanga agamba nti omwogezi w'Oluganda yenna kimukakatako okumanya enjawulo wakati  w'ekifulumyakazambi (excretion) n’okuvulula oba ekivululo (secretion)

Okuvulula oba ekivululabibikulukusi kitegeeza  ebitundu by’omubiri okuleeta sebusitansi  naddala etali kazambi okuva mu musaayi oba mu butaffali bw’omubiri. Ekyokulabirako kwe kuvulula amalusu, amaziga, boyiro (bire) ebikemuluzi (hormone) oba amata okuva mu mabeere.Sebusitansi zino ze ziyitibwa ebivululo by’omubiri(body secretions). 

Okuvulula kye kikolwa ( process) eky’okuleeta enkyusabuziba(chemical) oba sebusitansi z'enkyusabuziba (chemical substances)  okuva mu katoffaalikazimbamubiri oba obuvuluzi (glands). Obutafaanana na kifulumyakazambi (excretion), sebusitansi evululibwa eba n’omugaso mu mubiri; teba kazambi (waste).</text>
      <sha1>1kv6wta8kgcja6hokw59paoahxogohj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'ekitambuzamusaayi(the Blood circulatory system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22770</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T07:59:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi          (the Blood Circulatory system)  Ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi(the blood circulatory system) etambuza matiiriyo mu mubiri gwo era...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="653" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi
         (the Blood Circulatory system)

Ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi(the blood circulatory system) etambuza matiiriyo mu mubiri gwo era ensengekera eno erimu omutima, omusaayi, n’emisuwa. Ekisanjabavo (lymphatic part) ekuuma omwenkanyonkanyo gw’obuuvuluzi bw’ensanjabavu (lymph glands).

Okutwalira awamu ensengekera y’ekitambuzamusaayi ebunyisa omusaayi okwetoloola omubiri gwo okuyita mu mutima , Atari ne veyini  okuweereza okisigyeni n’ebiriisa mu bitundu by’omubiri n’obutaffaali n’okujja ebizambi(waste) mu mitundi eby’enjawulo.Bivudde mu Kitabo kya Muwanga Charles &quot;Essomabiramu(Biology)&quot;</text>
      <sha1>nf6m0w1r92lm7gan3g0hztg7qyd8p2k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'emifumbi(the muscular system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22771</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T08:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera y’emifumbi  (Muscular system).   Okusinziira ku Muwanga , Ensengekera y’emifumbi esobozesa omubiri okutambula ng’ekozesa emifumbi(muscles).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera y’emifumbi 
(Muscular system). 

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , Ensengekera y’emifumbi esobozesa omubiri okutambula ng’ekozesa emifumbi(muscles).</text>
      <sha1>7pedx0ikl3syx8jl2epgxo5k8c73bn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'ekikyusaganyampewo(the Respiratory System)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22772</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T08:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo                (Respiratory System).  Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo (the respiratory system)erimu amawuggwe n’emiyitiro gy’empewo(a...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="533" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo
               (Respiratory System).

Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo (the respiratory system)erimu amawuggwe n’emiyitiro gy’empewo(airways).Ensengekera eno esobozesa okukyusaganya  empewo(ggaasi/omukka) wakati w’omusaayi n’embeera y’omubiri ey’ebweru  ( body's external environment). 

Naddala ensengekera eno eyingiza okisigyeni  ate n’efulumya ggaasi endala nga               kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi (carbon dioxide).Bivudde mu Kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>8cdfol7i9u1e3bxtv0zb5tz2r0hn9a6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'Ekizaazi(the Reproductive system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22773</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T08:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera  ey’ekizaazi      (Reproductive system).  Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (the urogenital system oba reproductive system))  erimu ebitundu by’omubiri ebizaala ebito...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="670" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera  ey’ekizaazi
     (Reproductive system).

Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (the urogenital system oba reproductive system))  erimu ebitundu by’omubiri ebizaala ebito  n’okufuyisa omusulo. 

Obusajja (male reproductive organs) n'obukyala(female reproductive organs) bye byegatta mu kikolwa eky'okukola okwegadanda era kino ne kiviirako ekisajja okuwakisa ekikazi olw'empakiso(sperms) eziva mu kisajja ne ziwugira mu mpugiso(semen) okutuuka ku ggi ly'ekikazi eriba llengedde .

Ebisawo by’enkwaso (testes), amagi g’ekikazi(ovaries)  n’obuzimbe obubyekuusizaako bye bisobozesa okuzaala okubaawo.Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;essomabiramu(Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'ekiremesandwadde(the immune system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22775</id>
      <parentid>22774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T08:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="703" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera ey’ekiremesandwadde 
     (the Immune System)

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , ensengekera ey’ekiremesandwadde oba ensengekera ey'ekiziiyizandwadde oba ensengekera ea kirwanyisandwadde (the immune system) ekugira omubiri obutamala kosebwa buwuka buleeta ndwadde nga bakitiiriya ne vayiraasi. Ensengekera ya kiremesandwadde erimu  obuzimbo bw’ensanjabavu(lymph nodes) n’obutaffaali obulala obw’enjawulo obulawuna  ebitundu by’omubiri gwo  okulwanyisa obuwuka obuyinza okuleeta endwadde nga bubadde bulumbywe. 

Obutaffaali obw’ekiremesandwadde(immune cells)  butondeka ebizimbamubiri(proteins) eby’enjawulo ebiyamba okukuuma omubiri nga gubadde gulumbiddwa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde.</text>
      <sha1>nwhnv48hwvwpvo1yciegumui5beuwsr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'amasitukiro(the Skeletal system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22778</id>
      <parentid>22777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T08:40:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2351" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Ensengekera y’amasitukiro&quot; 
     (The Skeletal System)


 &quot;Amasitukiro&quot;(skeleton) kiva mu kugattika bigambo(blending) bya Luganda  &quot;amagumba omubiri kwe gusitukira&quot; . Muwanga  agamba nti kino kikkaatiriza nnyo omugaso gw'amagumba gano eri ebiramu okusinga okugayita &quot;ebisigalira&quot; , ebitalaga mugaso gwago eri biramu wabula okulaga nti ekiramu bwe kifa amagumba ge gasigalawo nga omubiri guvunze.


Ensengekera z’amasitukiro (skeletal systems) ziri mu ngeri za njawulo. Waliwo &quot;amasitukiro  agali  ku ngulu&quot;(exoskeleton) ne &quot;amasitukiro agali munda&quot; (exoskeleton) mu mubiri. 

Ebiwuka  n’ebikongojja( Insects and crustaceans) birina ensengekera z’amasitukiro agali ku ngulu  kw’emibiri gyabyo   (exoskeleton) .

Ebiramu nga  ebyennyanja ebimunyeenyo(starfish) tebirina magumba naye ebisitukiro byabyo bikolebwa bitengejjeso munda mwa tyubu  eziri mu mibiri byazo.Ensengekera z’ebisitukiro ebyekitengejjeso(fluid skeretal systems) ziyitibwa nakazzi ez’entagenda(hydrostatic). Namba zonna ezsangibwa wabweru w’amazzi zetaaga ensengekera y’amasitukiro ag’engeri emu oba endala  emibiri gyazo kwe gisitukira n’okuzikugira . 

Okutwalira awamu ekigendererwa ky’ensengekera y’amasitukiro kwe kukuuma ebitundu by’omubiri ebimu ate era n’okusitukirako omubiri gw’ekiramu.

Ensengekera eno ekola ki ? 

Twayogedde dda ku kigendererwa ky’ensengekera y’amasitukiro (skeletal system). Okukuum ebitundu by’omubiri ebiyinza okutuukako amangu obuvune n’okusitukirwako omubiri z’ensonga enkulu ebbiri lwaki ebiramu biba n’ensengekera z’amasitukiro.

Mu mubiri gwo , amasitukiro (the skeleton ) gakolera wamu ddala n’ensengekera y’emifumbi(muscle system) okukusobozesa okutambula (okuva mu kifo). Awatali magumba agakola amasitukiro go , wandibadde nga tyubu y’emiwuula egijjudde amazzi . Amagumba ge gakola ekibago(framework)  emifumbi n’ebitundu byo kwe byekwata. Amasitukiro go era gawa obukuumi ebitundu eby’okwegendereza nga obwongo obukuumirwa mu kawanga(skull) . 

Amagumba g’akawanga ko ge gawa obukuumi  obwongo bwo  ate embiriizi ziwa obukuumi ebitundu byo ebyomunda ebisinga .N’ebisolo ebirina amasitukiro ebyo kungulu(exoskereton) bifuna obukuumi okuva mu kasitukiro kazoo.Amakovu ggo galena ebisosonkole agawa obukuumi ebitundu ebyo munda. 
Bivudde mu kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot; ekya Muwanga Charles</text>
      <sha1>624xjendjsr71dwxnb0kkv5bd9qdw7j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'Obusimu(the nervous system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22779</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T08:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera y’obusimu        (Nervous system).  Ensengekera eno ekung’anya n’okukola ku bubaka okuva mu kentero z'omubiri(the body senses) okuyita mu busimu (nerves) n...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="915" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera y’obusimu 
      (Nervous system).

Ensengekera eno ekung’anya n’okukola ku bubaka okuva mu kentero z'omubiri(the body senses) okuyita mu busimu (nerves) n’obwongo era n’egamba emifumbi okwesika (contract) okuisobola okuleetawo ebikolwa eby’omubiri.

Ensengekera y’obusimu ebaamu obwongo, emiraatira gy’obubaka obaomuyitiro gw’obubaka(spinal cord), amaswanso g’obusimu(nerves) ne sensa  z’omubiri ettano ng’amaaso, amatu. Olususu, olulimi . 

Ensengekera eno eyingiza , eweereza  n’okulungamya obubaka okuva mu mubiri munda ne wabweru  w’omubiri . Obwongo bwo n’emiraatira gy’obubaka(spinal code)  bye bikola ensengekera y’obusumu eyo mu makkati, so ng’ate  ensengekera y’obusimu ey’amabbali ebaamu ebitundu bya sensa byonna n’obusimu bwonna obugatta emiraatira gy’obusimu ku bitundu by’omubiri byonna  .Bivudde mu Kitabo &quot;Essomabiramu&quot; ekya Muwanga Charles</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'ekikugiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22845</id>
      <parentid>22844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-08T08:33:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ensengekera y'ekikugiro(Integumentary system)]] to [[Ensengekera y'ekikugiro]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" xml:space="preserve">'''Ensengekera ey’ekikugiro''' (integumentary  system) ekugira obuvune okutuuka mu mubiri munda. Kino ekikola nga  ebikkirira n’eziiyiza  ekintu  kyonna okuva mu mbeera ey’ebweru okutuusa obuvunde mu mubiri gw'ekiramu ,  naddala ng’ekugira obuwuka obusirikitu obuleeta endwadde  n’embeera z’obudde enkaalamufu nga obunnyogovu oba ebbugumu.

Ensengekera eno erimu olususu , enviiri, enjala, n’obuvuluzi bw’entuuyo (sweat glands). Olususu lwo, enviiri n’enjala bya kukugira ate obuvuluzi obw’entuuyo bbwo  ne buba bwa kukkakkkanya tempulikya ya mubiri  n’okuyamba okufulumya  ebituuyano(waste excretion).

Muwanga agamba nti gg’ojjeeko ekyo , enkettanyo(receptors) mu lususu lwo ziwa obubaka ku ki ekikkoonyeko , ebbugumu, obunnyogovu n’obulumi.</text>
      <sha1>fvpcid421hjk31l3key0g3brcxw003s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera mu Essomabiramu (Systems in Bilogy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22783</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T09:02:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera kye ki mu Essomabiramu?  Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, &quot;ensengekera&quot;(system) kiva mu kugattika bigambo(blending) bya Luganda &quot;ensengeka eyemaliria&quot;(selfsustainin...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2417" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera kye ki mu Essomabiramu?

Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, &quot;ensengekera&quot;(system) kiva mu kugattika bigambo(blending) bya Luganda &quot;ensengeka eyemaliria&quot;(selfsustaining arrangement). Mu essomabiramu , kiba kibinja kya bitundu bya kiramu(organs) ebikolagana okusobozesa ekiramu okubaawo. Ensengekera y’ensengeka eziyinza okuba enzibuwavu mu mubiri era y’enkulaakulana esembayo waggulu okuva ku butaffaali okudda ku miwuula(tissues) okuyita ku bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo okutuuka ku nsengekera.

Omubiri gw’omuntu oba ensolo endala yonna gubaamu obutaffaali obulina emirimu egy’enjawulo, emiwuula(tissues), n’ebitundu by’omubiri ebikolaganira awamu  okukola emirimu egy’enjawulo. Ensengekera zino zikwataganyiza wamu okukuuma omubiri gwo nga mulamu. 

Omubiri gwo gulimu ensengekera(systems) ez’enjawulo nga  

(i) ensengekera ey’obuvuluzi( endocrine),

(ii)  ensengekera ey’obusimu(nervous), 

(iii)ensengekera ey’emufumbi(Muscular system)

(iv) ensengekera y’amasitukiro(musculo skeletal),

(v)  ensengekera ey’ebifulumiro(urogenital), 

(vi)ensengekera eya kikyusaganyampewo (respiratory), 

(vii) ensengekera ey’ennetoloola y’omusaayi(circulatory), 

(viii)ensengekera ey’ekiziiyizandwaddei(immune) , 

(ix) ensengekera ey’ekikamulabiriisa (digestive systems).


Ensengekera zikola zokka awamu n’ensengekera zinne waazo   okusobozesa omubiri gwo okukuuma embeera ey’ekibalo (homeostasis). Embeera ey’ekibalo(Homeostasis) kyekuusiza ku mbeeera y’omubiri gwo munda ekusobozesa awamu n’obutaffaali bwo okubeera omulamu  .

Yadde nga buli sengekera ya mubiri gwo yetaagisa okukukuuma nga oli mulamu , ensengekera y’obusimu(nervous system) y’esingayo okuba ey’omugaso. Amaaso go n’obwongo k=mu kaseera kano biri mu kusoma binyukuto bino  era bijjukira ibubaka bunobwonna ku nsengekera. Bw’okirowoozaako , era oba weyambisa ensengekera y’emifumbi(muscular system) ekuyamba okutambuza amaaso go n’okukuumira omutwe gwo waggulu  .

Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) bitundu ku buli nsengekera. Omutimwa gwo gubalibwa nga ekitundu ky’omubiri (organ) so ng’ate era kitundu kya nsengekera  eyetolooza omusaayi mu mubiri (circulatory system). Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) biyinza okukolagana n’ensengekera ez’enjawulo  ez’omubiri gwo.

 Ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo bingi birina obutaffaali n’emiwuula egikola emirimu egy’enjawulo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera mu Essomabiramu(Systems in Biology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22784</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-23T09:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.147</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensengekera kye ki mu Essomabiramu?  Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, &quot;ensengekera&quot;(system) kiva mu kugattika bigambo(blending) bya Luganda &quot;ensengeka eyemaliria&quot;(selfsustainin...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2417" xml:space="preserve">Ensengekera kye ki mu Essomabiramu?

Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, &quot;ensengekera&quot;(system) kiva mu kugattika bigambo(blending) bya Luganda &quot;ensengeka eyemaliria&quot;(selfsustaining arrangement). Mu essomabiramu , kiba kibinja kya bitundu bya kiramu(organs) ebikolagana okusobozesa ekiramu okubaawo. Ensengekera y’ensengeka eziyinza okuba enzibuwavu mu mubiri era y’enkulaakulana esembayo waggulu okuva ku butaffaali okudda ku miwuula(tissues) okuyita ku bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo okutuuka ku nsengekera.

Omubiri gw’omuntu oba ensolo endala yonna gubaamu obutaffaali obulina emirimu egy’enjawulo, emiwuula(tissues), n’ebitundu by’omubiri ebikolaganira awamu  okukola emirimu egy’enjawulo. Ensengekera zino zikwataganyiza wamu okukuuma omubiri gwo nga mulamu. 

Omubiri gwo gulimu ensengekera(systems) ez’enjawulo nga  

(i) ensengekera ey’obuvuluzi( endocrine),

(ii)  ensengekera ey’obusimu(nervous), 

(iii)ensengekera ey’emufumbi(Muscular system)

(iv) ensengekera y’amasitukiro(musculo skeletal),

(v)  ensengekera ey’ebifulumiro(urogenital), 

(vi)ensengekera eya kikyusaganyampewo (respiratory), 

(vii) ensengekera ey’ennetoloola y’omusaayi(circulatory), 

(viii)ensengekera ey’ekiziiyizandwaddei(immune) , 

(ix) ensengekera ey’ekikamulabiriisa (digestive systems).


Ensengekera zikola zokka awamu n’ensengekera zinne waazo   okusobozesa omubiri gwo okukuuma embeera ey’ekibalo (homeostasis). Embeera ey’ekibalo(Homeostasis) kyekuusiza ku mbeeera y’omubiri gwo munda ekusobozesa awamu n’obutaffaali bwo okubeera omulamu  .

Yadde nga buli sengekera ya mubiri gwo yetaagisa okukukuuma nga oli mulamu , ensengekera y’obusimu(nervous system) y’esingayo okuba ey’omugaso. Amaaso go n’obwongo k=mu kaseera kano biri mu kusoma binyukuto bino  era bijjukira ibubaka bunobwonna ku nsengekera. Bw’okirowoozaako , era oba weyambisa ensengekera y’emifumbi(muscular system) ekuyamba okutambuza amaaso go n’okukuumira omutwe gwo waggulu  .

Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) bitundu ku buli nsengekera. Omutimwa gwo gubalibwa nga ekitundu ky’omubiri (organ) so ng’ate era kitundu kya nsengekera  eyetolooza omusaayi mu mubiri (circulatory system). Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) biyinza okukolagana n’ensengekera ez’enjawulo  ez’omubiri gwo.

 Ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo bingi birina obutaffaali n’emiwuula egikola emirimu egy’enjawulo.</text>
      <sha1>64bz1tx9xz6mbj4b78x2292twybou33</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuvunda kw'ebiramu(Decomposition)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6956</id>
    <redirect title="Okuvunda Kw&#039;ebiramu" />
    <revision>
      <id>22792</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T11:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssentanda</username>
        <id>3377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ssentanda moved page [[Okuvunda kw'ebiramu(Decomposition)]] to [[Okuvunda Kw'ebiramu]]: corrected spelling</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okuvunda Kw'ebiramu]]</text>
      <sha1>2hokoea4op9v3gfa8v3o9xjoeowgyy7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23387</id>
      <parentid>22793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T21:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi (The Archmeddes principle]] to [[Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2466" xml:space="preserve">Ekigoberero kya Akimeddezi 
(the Archimedes' Principle)

Kyekuusiza ku mpalirizo eziteekebwa ebitengejjeso  ku bintu ebiba byetoloolodde ebitengejjeso(fuids).Empalirizo eno eba eteelkeddwa ku kintu ekendeeza obuzito bwakyo nga kiri mu kitengejjeso,  ka kibe kikulukusi oba ggaasi.
Ekigoberero kya Akimeddezi kye ki ?

Buli lw’obuuzibwa  ki ekireetera eryato okutengejja , ansa eba “ntengejjeso”('buoyancy).

Empalirizo y’ekitengejjo(Buoyant force)   eba mpalirizo y’ekitengejjeso esindika ekintu waggulu .

Lumu Akimeeddezi yayingira mu bbaafu erimu amazzi n’akizuula nti amazzi  agaali mu baafu gaalinnya.Yakizuula nti gye yakoma okuyingiza omubiri gwe mu bbaafu y’amazzi, amazzi gye gaakoma okulinnya.

Kino kitegeeza nti obubangirivu (volume) bw’omubiri gwe  gwe yayingiza mu bbaafu  bwali bulina okuseetula(to displace) amazzi asobola okugya mu baafu .N’olwekyo ekiseetuko(displacement) mu mbeera eno kibaawo nga ekintu kiseetula ekitengejjeso (Fuid) kisobole okubugaana obubangirivu ekitengejjeso mwe kibadde. 
 
Emmeeri

Emmeerei ennwanyi ekolebwa mu sitiiru  ate nga okimanyi bulungi nti sitiiru tatengejja .Yo emmeeri ey sitiiru esobola etya okutengejja .

Naye okiraba nti emmeeri ebaamu obubangirivu obukalu (empty volume) . Singa obubangirivu buno obujjuzaamazzi, emmeeri eba ezitowa  nnyo okusingawo  .Mu butuufu eba ezitowa nga emmeeri yonna wamu .

Obuzito bw’amazzi agajjuza emmeeri eno  buba bwe bumu b’emmeeri yonna ‘ ekitegeeza nti amazzi gateeka empalirizo ey’ekitengejjo  ( buoyant force ) n’empalirizo eyo yonna .Kino kye kireetera  emmeeri eya sitiiru okutengejja . 
Kyesatuza ya AyisiSinga oba  oteeka kyesatuza ya ayisi mu giraasi y’amazzi, kyesatuza etengejja kubanga  amazzi gasinga ayisi obukwafuwavu(water is more dense than ice).

Ekigoberero kya Akimeddezi n’olwekyo kigamba  nti:

Ekintu kynna ekitengejja kiseetula obuzito bwakyo bwennyini obw’ekitengejjeso                           (Any floating object displaces its own weight of fluid ).

Ku bintu  ebitengejja oba ebibbidde ekitundu mu ggaasi n’ebitengejjeso , ekigoberero kya akimedezi kiyinza okunnyonnyolwa n’empalirizo(forces) :

Ekintu ekibbidde nu mazzi kyonna oba nga kibbidde kitundu , kiba kitengejjebwa okudda waggulu(is buoyed  up ) olw’empalirizo eyenkana obuzito bw’entengejjeso eseetuddwa  ekintu . 

Ekintu okubbira obubangirivu bw’ekitengejjeso ekiseetuddwa buba bwenkana obubangirivu bw ‘ekintu kyennini .Bya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entengejjeso (Buoyancy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22794</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T13:45:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Entengejjeso (Buoyancy)  Mu essomabuzimbe, entengejjeso(empallirizo etengejjesa ku mazzi ) eba mpalirizo ku kintu ereetera ekintu ekyo okutumbiira oba okudda waggulu  . Enteng...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="964" xml:space="preserve">Entengejjeso (Buoyancy)

Mu essomabuzimbe, entengejjeso(empallirizo etengejjesa ku mazzi ) eba mpalirizo ku kintu ereetera ekintu ekyo okutumbiira oba okudda waggulu  . Entengejjeso ereetebwawo  enjawulo eba wakati w’akanyigirizi akateekebwa  ekitengejjeso ku kuntu  oba empewo  ekintu mwe kiri . 
Entengejjeso ya mugaso nnyo mu bidduka bingi nga amaato, emmeeri , luseyeeya (bbaluuni), okunokoolayo ezimu  .
Njawulo ki eri wakati w’entengejjeso n’ensukuma(Buoyancy and thrust)?

Ensukuma(thrust) eba mpalirizo oba ensukuma. Ensengekera bw’esukuma  oba okutebentesa enzitoya(to accelerate a mass) mu bwolekero bumu, wabaawo ensukuma(=empalirizo esukuma(thrust) nga eteekawo embeera egyenkana okuva mu bwolekero obwa kikontana. Mu ssomabuzimbe n’ekibalangulo kino , kino kinnyonnyolwa amateeka ga  Isaac Newton  ag’okuva ery’okubiri n’ery’okusatu.

Ensukuma(thrust) ekozesebwa okulaga omutindo  ekitondekamaanyi(engine)  kwe kiddukira .Bya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuzimbe(Structure)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22798</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:00:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Obuzimbe (Structure)  Okusinziira ku Muwanga , kino kitegeeza obusitukiro bw’ekintu.   Laba obusitukiro(superstructure) .  Obuzimbe(structure ) mulamwa gwa sayansi owa kakyo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="970" xml:space="preserve">Obuzimbe (Structure)

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , kino kitegeeza obusitukiro bw’ekintu. 

Laba obusitukiro(superstructure) .  Obuzimbe(structure ) mulamwa gwa sayansi owa kakyo kano ekitegeeza obusitukiro  bw’ekintu , ntegeeza, ensengeka y’ebitundu  by’ekintu eby’enjawulo kwe kizimbirwa oba kwe kisitukira oba kwe kisitukira  okulabika nga bw’oba okiraba. Obuzimbe era kikwata ku buzimbe bw’ebitundu by’omubiri ogw’ ekiramu n’ekitali kiramu  oba obutundutundu , patiko oba obusirikitu mu kintu(sebusitansi) oba omubiri.  

Obuzimbe  oba obusitukiro kiyinza okukwata ku bizimbe, masiini n’ebintu ebirala ebikolebwa abantu  awamu n’enjazi , minero, obuziba  oba  obutaffaali n’ebitundu by’ebiramu.

Obuzimbe bw’ekintu(physical structure) kikwata ku nkula oba obusitukiro byakyo bwonna . Kino kitwaliramu n’obuzimbe by’ekiramu  ( the structure of an organism) ng’ekimera, ensolo oba omuntu .Obuzimbe bw’ekintu bwe buvaako endabiko yakyo.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiramu kataffaalikamu(Unicelullar organism)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22800</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:09:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ekiramu kataffaalikamu(Unicellular life form)  Ekitaffaalikamu kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda“ ekiramu ekirina akataffaalikamu”(single celled life form). Buno buba...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" xml:space="preserve">Ekiramu kataffaalikamu(Unicellular life form)

Ekitaffaalikamu kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda“ ekiramu ekirina akataffaalikamu”(single celled life form). Buno buba bulamu  busirikitu(Microorganisms) .Bya Muwanga</text>
      <sha1>ti5zp9c27g8ehb63bmuhgkm2b0l09rm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiramu butaffaalibungi(Multicellular organism)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22801</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ekiramu butaffaalibungi(Multicerlular organism)  Ekiramu butaffaalibungi kiva mu kugattika ebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo ky’Oluganda “ekiramu ekirina obutaffaali obungi”...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" xml:space="preserve">Ekiramu butaffaalibungi(Multicerlular organism)

Ekiramu butaffaalibungi kiva mu kugattika ebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo ky’Oluganda “ekiramu ekirina obutaffaali obungi”( a life form made up of a multitude of cells).Bya Muwanga</text>
      <sha1>csqpnkbtdi9x3byiwsnbj27lxe6vv0m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiziziina(Eukaryotes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22802</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebiziiziina(Eukaryotes)  Ebiziiziina Muwanga akijje mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ebiramu nga obuziizi(nuclei) obwesonjodde obulungi birina”(life forms without werl-de...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="189" xml:space="preserve">Ebiziiziina(Eukaryotes)

Ebiziiziina Muwanga akijje mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ebiramu nga obuziizi(nuclei) obwesonjodde obulungi birina”(life forms without werl-defined cells ).</text>
      <sha1>towujsl6fv4ngviycsgz9k97j2r03cq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiziziite(Prakaryotes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22803</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;( Ebiziizite(Prokaryotes)  Ebiziziite kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ ebiramu nga obuziizi obwesonjodde(life forms well defined nuclei) obulungi tebirina”(life for...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="285" xml:space="preserve">( Ebiziizite(Prokaryotes)

Ebiziziite kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ ebiramu nga obuziizi obwesonjodde(life forms well defined nuclei) obulungi tebirina”(life forms without well-defined cells ). Buno okusinga buba bulamu bwa kataffaalikamu, obulamu obusirikitu.Bya Muwanga</text>
      <sha1>q6q4fjshjur3qqzy8dl5ee8mq1jd1jp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebikoggona(Vertebrates)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6965</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22804</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:19:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Ebikoggona (Vertebrates)  Okusinziira ku Muwanga , ebikoggona kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ebiramu nga ebikoggo birina”.Bino biramu ebirina enkizi .&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve"> Ebikoggona (Vertebrates)

Okusinziira ku Muwanga , ebikoggona kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ebiramu nga ebikoggo birina”.Bino biramu ebirina enkizi .</text>
      <sha1>pd9gqahig33t76zfdjqe4tdsuhm03d3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebikoggote(Invertebrates)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22805</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ebikoggote(Invertebrates)  Ebikoggote kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ebiramu nga ebiramu nga ebikoggo tebiirina”. Bino biba biramu ebitalina nkizi. Bya Muwanga&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">Ebikoggote(Invertebrates)

Ebikoggote kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda “ebiramu nga ebiramu nga ebikoggo tebiirina”. Bino biba biramu ebitalina nkizi. Bya Muwanga</text>
      <sha1>a1f990elg83edka9fsi5nm0jcsyl7o0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwezaala(Reproduction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22806</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  Kyezaala (reproduction)  Buno bwe busobozi okuzaala ebiramu ebito oba ebipya okuyita mu kwegadanga(sexually) kw’ebiramu ebizadde ebibiri oba okutali kwa kwegadanga(asexual...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">

Kyezaala (reproduction)

Buno bwe busobozi okuzaala ebiramu ebito oba ebipya okuyita mu kwegadanga(sexually) kw’ebiramu ebizadde ebibiri oba okutali kwa kwegadanga(asexual)  okubaawo mu kiramu ekyezaalumu kyokka(single parent organism). Bya Muwanga</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuntu omukujjukujju(Homo Habiris)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22807</id>
      <timestamp>2017-04-27T14:26:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>196.0.84.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omuntu Omukujjukujju( Homo Habiris)  Omuntu omukujjukujju  kitegeeza omuntu alina obwongo obunene(big brain) oba koma erina obwongo obunene . Ebisigalira ebipimiddwa okuba n...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1005" xml:space="preserve">Omuntu Omukujjukujju( Homo Habiris)

Omuntu omukujjukujju  kitegeeza omuntu alina obwongo obunene(big brain) oba koma erina obwongo obunene . Ebisigalira ebipimiddwa okuba n’emyaka obukadde buibiri bizuuliddwa nga irina obwongo obunene okusinga ebya komowedda(kominids) . manya nti omuntu okuba n’obwongo obunene kyekimusobozesa okubeera kalimagezi kubanga gye bukoma obunene gye bukoma okubaamu ebisenge ebikwanaganya obwa kalimagezi .

Komennene (Homo habiris)  atwalibwa  okuba nga ye muntu eyasooka mu lubu lw’omuntu(genus homo). Homo habiris kitegeeza omuntu eyetoolatoola oba omukujukujju ( “handy human.”) .

Bamemba ba sipiisa eno basobola okukozesa ebikola, ne bazimba aw’okubeera , ne bayiiya n’ebyokwambala era nga baali batambula busimba ku magulu abairi.Komenkujjukujju eteeberezebwa okuba nga ye yaliwo mu biseera by’omulembe gw’amayinja”( Stone Age), ekiseera abantu we baakoera  ebikola(tools) eby’amayinja. Komenkujukujju oluvannyuma yasaanawo n’erekawo Komegenda.</text>
      <sha1>ronjua9fn0rd9d02cfxsu30d2hdq4eu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuntu kalimagezi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23367</id>
      <parentid>22808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Omuntu kalimagezi(Homo sapiens)]] to [[Omuntu kalimagezi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="386" xml:space="preserve">Omuntu kalimagezi(Homo sapiens)

Ebisigalira by’omuntu kalimagezi ( Homo sapiens ) bya myaaka nga 200,000 egiyise. Omuntu kalimagezi (Homo sapiens) kitegeeza  “omuntu alina obwakalimagezi (intelligent man) era abantu ab’omulembe guno bali mu kikula kino. Omuntu kalimagezi yeeyubula kuva mu muntu omutambuze.( Homo erectus).Okweyubula kuno kusuubirwa okuba nga kwali mu afirika  .</text>
      <sha1>85r8s4sibm6wzjhiyml6hbe1g33dujg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuntu omusenguse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23365</id>
      <parentid>22809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:41:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Omuntu omusenguse(Homo eructus)]] to [[Omuntu omusenguse]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="700" xml:space="preserve">Omuntu Omutambuze oba omuntu omusenguse (Homo eructus)

Ekikula ky’omuntu ekyasooka  okwabulira afirika okudda e Bulaaya ne Azia T  kyali  kya Omuntu omutambuze(Homo eructus) . 
Komagenda ye yadda mu kifo kya komenkujukujju . Homegenda yali wa kigero kya muntu ow’omulembe guno era nga yali atambulira ddala bulungi nga yesimbye . Obwongo bwe bwali bunene okusinga obw’ebikula by’omuntu ebyasookawo .

Ebikola bya komagenda byaali bya mulembe okusinga ebya komenkujukujju. Komagenda alabika nga ye yasooka okuyigga n’okukunganyiriza eby’okulya era ateeberezebwa okuba nga kye kikula ky’omuntu ekyasooka okukozesa omuliro. Alabika nga yateekawo n’empuliziganya omuli okuweereza obubaka</text>
      <sha1>dlcjcmg0x5arzggyp63qfyjki4sonvb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1 Gwakutaano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22818</id>
      <timestamp>2017-05-01T14:26:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abigabaw</username>
        <id>3936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added brief description.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" xml:space="preserve">Lunaku Lwabakozi mu nsi yoona. Uganda Elukuza era buli mwaaka, gavumenti entegeka emikolo elukuza.

=== Emikolo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Omwaka !! Ekifo
|-
| 2017 || Palisa
|-
| 2016 ||
|-
| 2015 ||
|}</text>
      <sha1>c2ttyrdlo50qty8p86zrm7y0hkw8esx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nelson Mandela</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26296</id>
      <parentid>24033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-16T14:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lead sentence: full name; format</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' yali Mukulembeze wa [[South Africa]] Eyasoka okuba Omudugavu. Yasimbwa emyaka 27 mukomera olwokuvumirira abazungu or abagwira okufuga bubi South Africa nga bajooga abadugavu.</text>
      <sha1>dncvy3xm17o0gwe37e8ggf0da1pe52e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clear</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28382</id>
      <parentid>28381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clear]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;clear:{{{1|both}}};&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Article of the month</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22830</id>
      <timestamp>2017-05-02T16:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>André Costa (WMSE)</username>
        <id>4019</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{image|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-left:1em;clear:both;&quot;&gt;File:{{{image}}}|frameless|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image_frame|}}}}}|yes|y=frame{{!}}}}upright...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="356" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{image|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-left:1em;clear:both;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{image}}}|frameless|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image_frame|}}}}}|yes|y=frame{{!}}}}upright={{#expr: ({{{image_relation|1}}}*0.45)^0.5 }}|{{{caption|}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;p&gt;}}
{{{text}}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;&gt;[[{{{title}}}|►&amp;nbsp;'''Read&amp;nbsp;more''']]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekifumbekero (Acid)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22838</id>
      <parentid>22837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-05T12:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.145</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="732" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Ekifumbekero&quot; (Acid)

Omugeye Muwanga Charles akusosootoledde omulamwa gwa &quot;ekifumbekero&quot;(acid).Weetegereze:

(i) Ekifumbekerayidologyeni(hydrogen concentration)

(ii) Ekifumbekero (Acid).

Okiraba nti bwe tusalira omulamwa gwa &quot;ekifumbekerayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen concentration) tufuna &quot;ekifumbekero:(acid). Mu butuufu singa ekikulukusi(liquid) kiba kifumbekeddemu(having a concentration of)  obuzitoya bwa ayidologyeni(hydrogen molecules), kino kiba &quot;kifumbekero&quot;(acid).Kuno kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).

Ekitali kifumbekero kiba &quot;kijjulungo&quot;(base). Kino kiva mu kusalira kigambo &quot;ekijjulungayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen dilution).

&quot;Ekipimiso ky'ekifumbekero&quot;(PH Scale). 
Kino kipima bufumbekevu(acidity) bwa kikulukusi(liquid).</text>
      <sha1>1nmu6e527k0xbs5rffjjh2hvq4k5kw8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekijjulungo (Base)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22839</id>
      <timestamp>2017-05-05T13:09:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.19</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&quot;Ekijjulungo&quot; (Base)  Mu essomabuziba(chemistry) , bwe twogera ku &quot;kifumbekero  n'ekijjulungo&quot; (acid and base)tuba tulaga obufumbekevu(hydrogen concentration, acidity )  oba o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="968" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Ekijjulungo&quot; (Base)

Mu essomabuziba(chemistry) , bwe twogera ku &quot;kifumbekero  n'ekijjulungo&quot; (acid and base)tuba tulaga obufumbekevu(hydrogen concentration, acidity )  oba olujjulungu(hydrogen dilution)  lwa ayidologyeni olubeera mu kikulukusi(liquid).

 &quot;Omugeye Muwanga Charles akusosootoledde omulamwa gwa &quot;obufumbekevu &quot;(acidity).Weetegereze:

(i) Ekijjulungayidologyeni(hydrogen dilution)
(ii) Ekijjulungo(Base).

Okiraba nti bwe tusalira omulamwa gwa &quot;ekijjulungayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen dilution ) tufuna &quot;ekijjulungo&quot;:(base). Mu butuufu singa ekikulukusi(liquid) kiba kirimu ayidologyeni wa lujjulungu(having a low concentration  of hydrogen ) , mu essomabuziba  kiba &quot;kijjulungo&quot;(acid).Kuno kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).

Ekitali kijjulungo(base)  kiba &quot;kifumbekero&quot;(acid). Kino kiva mu kusalira kigambo &quot;ekifumbekerayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen concentration).

&quot;Ekipimiso ky'ekifumbekero&quot;(PH Scale). 

Kino kipima bufumbekevu(acidity) bwa kikulukusi(liquid).</text>
      <sha1>qwbzn4cxs97ur7jyjssyiwq1rza3lyu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu(PH Scale)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22842</id>
      <parentid>22840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-05T13:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.19</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="906" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu&quot; (PH Scale)

&quot;Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu&quot; oba &quot;ekipimiso ky'ekifumbekero&quot;(PH Scale) kiba kipimo kya ayidologyeni afumbekedde mu kikulukusi(hydrogen concentration in a liquid). 
Kino kipima bufumbekevu(acidity) oba ekijjulungo(base)  mu  kikulukusi(liquid).

Jjukira nti Omugeye Muwanga Charles akusosootoledde omulamwa gwa &quot;ekifumbekero&quot;(acid).Weetegereze:

(i) Ekifumbekerayidologyeni(hydrogen concentration)

(ii) Ekifumbekero (Acid).

Okiraba nti bwe tusalira omulamwa gwa &quot;ekifumbekerayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen concentration) tufuna &quot;ekifumbekero:(acid). Mu butuufu singa ekikulukusi(liquid) kiba kifumbekeddemu(having a concentration of)  obuzitoya bwa ayidologyeni(hydrogen molecules), kino kiba &quot;kifumbekero&quot;(acid).Kuno kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).

Ekitali kifumbekero kiba &quot;kijjulungo&quot;(base). Kino kiva mu kusalira kigambo &quot;ekijjulungayidologyeni&quot;(hydrogen dilution).</text>
      <sha1>65ascy30ko7ero3kld97xssp0syg8db</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'ekikugiro(Integumentary system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6988</id>
    <redirect title="Ensengekera y&#039;ekikugiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>22846</id>
      <timestamp>2017-05-08T08:33:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ensengekera y'ekikugiro(Integumentary system)]] to [[Ensengekera y'ekikugiro]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensengekera y'ekikugiro]]</text>
      <sha1>bml1hdpp6x2jzuq1nw1p6fp1ml09zwy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munnassomabusirikitu(Microbiologist)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22851</id>
      <timestamp>2017-05-14T09:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.157.34.187</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Munnassomabusirikitu (Microbiologist) ye kakensa eyakuguga mu bulamu obusirikitu (microbes oba microorganisms). Obulamu obusirikitu bwe bulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu era...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="329" xml:space="preserve">Munnassomabusirikitu (Microbiologist) ye kakensa eyakuguga mu bulamu obusirikitu (microbes oba microorganisms). Obulamu obusirikitu bwe bulamu obusingayo okuba obusirikitu era nga bwe busingayo okuba n’obuzimbe obwangu. Obumu ku bulamu buno nga vayiraasi, bubuusibwabuusibwa oba nga ddala bubalibwa mu biramu nga bwe bisonjolwa</text>
      <sha1>93q3har0494kydh59ytgncon7i0iuoh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bufalansa</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22863</id>
      <parentid>22861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-21T18:56:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>167xyb0cnl0p2i8j48iuyofv8yhljoh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roubaix</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23276</id>
      <parentid>23263</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-10T06:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="368" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|right|Ofiisi z’ekibuga Roubaix]]
'''Roubaix''' kye ekibuga mu [[bukiikakkono]] bwa [[Bufalansa]], ekisangibwa okumpi n’ensalo ya [[Bubirigi]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2013, ekibuga ekirimu [[abantu]] nga {{formatnum:96000}}.

* [http://www.ville-roubaix.fr/ Omukutu gwaffe ogwa Intaneeti] &lt;small&gt;'''(fr)'''&lt;/small&gt;

[[Category:Bufalansa]]</text>
      <sha1>fhniiazgik8txk69lm39zzoozblawcg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:France</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>6994</id>
    <redirect title="Category:Bufalansa" />
    <revision>
      <id>22869</id>
      <parentid>22868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-22T05:51:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Category:Bufalansa]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Bufalansa]]</text>
      <sha1>disvxn33q1q9v4755nfdvpwyqcybm1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bubirigi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30070</id>
      <parentid>25148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-05-11T08:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>63.247.203.66</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="349" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Королевский дворец в Брюсселе (Palais Royal de Bruxelles, Koninklijk Paleis van Brussel) - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Lubiri lwa kabaka w’e Bubirigi]]
'''Bubirigi''', oba '''Obwakabaka bwa Bubirigi''', kiri ensi mu [[Bulaaya]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Brussels]].

[[Category:Bubirigi| ]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>pjqhfmryvnx7z5ogzh17o57yfpid7ou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bufalansa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30419</id>
      <parentid>26292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-09-22T19:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.85.39.220</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="294" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Acta Eruditorum - III mappe Francia, 1703 – BEIC 13363829.jpg|thumb|''Francia'', 1703]]
'''Bufalansa''', oba '''Ripabuliki ya Bufalansa''', ly'eggwanga mu [[Bulaaya]]. Ekibuga ky'eggwanga ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Paris]].

[[Category:Eggwanga]]
[[Category:Bulaaya]]
[[Category:Bufalansa| ]]</text>
      <sha1>np0jl03dsrxi840b8gmyq3f016atmg0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brussels</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25572</id>
      <parentid>23570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-01-24T15:35:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmDee</username>
        <id>6105</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="480" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Вид с верхнего города на Городскую ратушу. Впереди фонтан «Вращающееся ухо» (Oreille Tourbillonnante) - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|Brussels]]
'''Brussels''' kye ekibuga kya [[Bubirigi]] ekikulu. Ekibuga kyirimu abantu {{formatnum:1197983}} (2017) era kyekisinga obune mu Bubirigi.

[[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|center|European Commission (Brussels)]]

[[Category:Bubirigi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensolo Lubbira(Amphibians)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7000</id>
    <redirect title="Ensolo Lubbira" />
    <revision>
      <id>22884</id>
      <timestamp>2017-05-29T08:58:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ensolo Lubbira(Amphibians)]] to [[Ensolo Lubbira]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensolo Lubbira]]</text>
      <sha1>k531byyorg0gbp9150ln0rd4pkb70gm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulambika ebirowoozo(Inductive reasoning)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22895</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>okulambika ebirowoozo = inductive reasoning ate okulambika ensonga = inductive logic</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2414" xml:space="preserve">Okulambika ebirowoozo(inductive reasoning)  kwetaagisa okulambika ensonga (inductive logic)kuba kunoonya nsonga n'ojijjayo bulungi ku lulwo nga osengeka ebirowoozo.

Okulambika ensonga oba okulowooza nga olambika ensonga mu lungereza kiba “inductive reasoning”. Okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ensonga, omuntu kalimagezi:

•	Alambika ebirowoozo bye okuva wansi okudda waggulu.

•	Atuuka ku kuvumbula oba okumanya ebipya.

•	Kimusobozesa okuyigiriza abalala okwevumbulira oba okwezuulira okumanya okupya.

•	Okulambika ensonga kitendeka omulengera (the mind) n’okukulaakulanya enkola z’omulengera (mental processes) mu bato nga bayiga okwevumbulira ebipya.
•	Kimwetaagisa okukozesa ensonda ez’enjawulo

Okulambika ensonga oba okukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ebirowoozo (inductive reasoning) kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo kubanga otandika tolina ky’omanyi wabula n’okozesa okwekebejja, okwekenneenya, n’okwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku kipya.

Engeri y’okusomesa oba okuyiga ng’olambika ensonga kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo okutuuka ku kigendererwa (okuzuula ekituufu). Mu kutema ekkubo awatali kkubo mulimu okuyita ku busozi n’ebikko ate awo n’okyusaamu okufuna aw’okuyita awatuufu ate nga buli w’otema ogenda olambawo (olambikawo). Okusomesa okulambika ensonga kiyamba nnyo mu baana abato okukulaakulanya enkozesa z’obwongo bwabwe, naddala okwefumiitiriza n’okwetuukira ku kituufu ku bwabwe.

Okulambika ebirowoozo kitegeeza kuyamba muyizi kwetemera mpenda zituuka ku kumanya ekituufu kwekyo kyonoonyerezaako, ng’okozesa obwongo mu kifo ky’omuntu omulala okukubuulira ye ky’amanyi.

Ekituufu kiri nti abato basinga kuganyulwa mu kubayamba okulambika ensonga, omuli okubayigiriza okwezuulira ekituufu mu kifo ky’okubagamba obugambi nti kino oba kiri kye kituufu kubanga obwongo bwabwe buba bukyaalina obusobozi bwa maanyi.

Mu kinonoozo(engineering) kyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka  n’okunonooza amateeka ga sayansi ez’ensibo (natural sciences)kikusobozese okuzimba  ennyanguyirizi(machines) , ebizimbe, enguudo oba ennongoosereza ezetaagisa. Obutafaanana na kulambulula, okulambika kikolwa kya kwevumbululira (okukwekula) na kukozesa mateeka ga sayansi okuyiiya tekinologia omupya nga okola okunoonyereza eno nga bw’ogenda olambika buli mutendera gw’oyitamu naddaala okukola ennongoosereza mu tekinologiya aliwo oba okuvumbula tekinologiya omupya.</text>
      <sha1>8g4z6e3o7ul4f519m2wb4g9xrqirig9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulambika ensonga(Inductive Logic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22896</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:09:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>okulabika ensonga = inductive logic  not inductive reasaoning</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2408" xml:space="preserve">Okulambika ebirowoozo(inductive reasoning)  kwetaagisa okulambika ensonga (inductive logic)kuba kunoonya nsonga n'ojijjayo bulungi ku lulwo nga osengeka ebirowoozo.
Okulambika ensonga oba okulowooza nga olambika ensonga mu lungereza kiba “inductive reasoning”. Okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ensonga, omuntu kalimagezi:
•	Alambika ebirowoozo bye okuva wansi okudda waggulu.
•	Atuuka ku kuvumbula oba okumanya ebipya.
•	Kimusobozesa okuyigiriza abalala okwevumbulira oba okwezuulira okumanya okupya.
•	Okulambika ensonga kitendeka omulengera (the mind) n’okukulaakulanya enkola z’omulengera (mental processes) mu bato nga bayiga okwevumbulira ebipya.
•	Kimwetaagisa okukozesa ensonda ez’enjawulo

Okulambika ensonga oba okukozesa obwongo ng’olambika ebirowoozo (inductive reasoning) kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo kubanga otandika tolina ky’omanyi wabula n’okozesa okwekebejja, okwekenneenya, n’okwefumiitiriza okutuuka ku kipya.
Engeri y’okusomesa oba okuyiga ng’olambika ensonga kiringa kutema kkubo awatali kkubo okutuuka ku kigendererwa (okuzuula ekituufu). Mu kutema ekkubo awatali kkubo mulimu okuyita ku busozi n’ebikko ate awo n’okyusaamu okufuna aw’okuyita awatuufu ate nga buli w’otema ogenda olambawo (olambikawo). Okusomesa okulambika ensonga kiyamba nnyo mu baana abato okukulaakulanya enkozesa z’obwongo bwabwe, naddala okwefumiitiriza n’okwetuukira ku kituufu ku bwabwe.

Okulambika ebirowoozo kitegeeza kuyamba muyizi kwetemera mpenda zituuka ku kumanya ekituufu kwekyo kyonoonyerezaako, ng’okozesa obwongo mu kifo ky’omuntu omulala okukubuulira ye ky’amanyi.

Ekituufu kiri nti abato basinga kuganyulwa mu kubayamba okulambika ensonga, omuli okubayigiriza okwezuulira ekituufu mu kifo ky’okubagamba obugambi nti kino oba kiri kye kituufu kubanga obwongo bwabwe buba bukyaalina obusobozi bwa maanyi.

Mu kinonoozo(engineering) kyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka  n’okunonooza amateeka ga sayansi ez’ensibo (natural sciences)kikusobozese okuzimba  ennyanguyirizi(machines) , ebizimbe, enguudo oba ennongoosereza ezetaagisa. Obutafaanana na kulambulula, okulambika kikolwa kya kwevumbululira (okukwekula) na kukozesa mateeka ga sayansi okuyiiya tekinologia omupya nga okola okunoonyereza eno nga bw’ogenda olambika buli mutendera gw’oyitamu naddaala okukola ennongoosereza mu tekinologiya aliwo oba okuvumbula tekinologiya omupya.</text>
      <sha1>4hypc86rv7tiagdm1co0otnzhvft0v1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obugobansonga (Dialectics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22898</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:16:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Obugobansonga kitegeeza ky'ekimu n'eggobansonga . Obugobansonga kiraga &quot;enneeyisa ey'okugabensonga (okunoonya amazima oba ekituufu ) . Eggobansonga(Diale...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1031" xml:space="preserve">Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Obugobansonga kitegeeza ky'ekimu n'eggobansonga . Obugobansonga kiraga &quot;enneeyisa ey'okugabensonga (okunoonya amazima oba ekituufu ) . Eggobansonga(Dialectics) kiva mu bigambo bya Luganda &quot;essomo erigoba ensonga&quot;.Eggobansonga kwe kukontana okutwala entabaganya mu Maaso.Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo okugoba ensonga kitegeeza:

   (a) Okunoonya okumanya

   (b) Okunoonya amazima

   (c)Okunoonya    ekituufu

   (d)Okunoonya enjawulo eri mu bifaanagavu n’obumu bw’ebyawukanu

   (e)Okunoonya obumu bw’ebikontana

   (f) Okwekebejja ensonga okuva ku buli ludda oba okuva ku nsonda ez’enjawulo

Eggobansonga(dialectics) n’olwekyo ssomo erikwata ku nsonga ezo waggulu.


(ii) Omugobansonga(Dialectician)


Toyinza kunnyonnyoka mulamwa gwa “ntabaganyabantu”( society) nga tofunye kutegeera  mulamwa gwa ggobansonga (akakwate ak’ensonga akali ku buli kintu n’ekirala mu butonde). Eggobansonga (dialectics) kikwata ku bumu bwa kukontana okuli mu butonde ne mu ntabaganya, ekikuumira buli kintu awamu.</text>
      <sha1>ou75asu9fdkw7aw5od8dx3tb8ddxa4s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensonga (Premise)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22899</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu essomansonga (Logic) , ensonga (premise) eba fakikya(fact) oba amazima (truth)&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">Mu essomansonga (Logic) , ensonga (premise) eba fakikya(fact) oba amazima (truth)</text>
      <sha1>4w04irtc6ymjzh6vllkwg66wu3dywgo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fakikya (fact)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22900</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , fakikya(fact) kitegeeza mazima(truth) , ekyo ekiriwo ekirabika, oba ensonga(premise).&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , fakikya(fact) kitegeeza mazima(truth) , ekyo ekiriwo ekirabika, oba ensonga(premise).</text>
      <sha1>2licmu74xlwve2ilofgml2xmr299ttl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusengekensonga okw'ekibalo(Mathematical logic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22901</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:32:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga , kino kye kimu n'okusengeka ensonga okw'ekibalangulo(mathematical logic)&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga , kino kye kimu n'okusengeka ensonga okw'ekibalangulo(mathematical logic)</text>
      <sha1>ersjrzdunsnxdvt29gmjjqrces6veev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebiwunziko n'ebikubampawa(Inferences and arguments)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22902</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti ekikozesabwongo oba okukozesa obwongo(reasoning)  kikolwa kya mulengera (mental activity) eky'enjawulo ekirimu &quot; okujjayo ensonga&quot;(indicating premises) n'ok...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti ekikozesabwongo oba okukozesa obwongo(reasoning)  kikolwa kya mulengera (mental activity) eky'enjawulo ekirimu &quot; okujjayo ensonga&quot;(indicating premises) n'okuwunzika  oba okukola ebiwunziko(making inferences).</text>
      <sha1>ccc5x15n8o5u3f1c9o6pii8unpmn8o6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sayansi omwekebezzi(Imperical science)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22904</id>
      <parentid>22903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-03T09:48:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="219" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga, sayansi omwekebezzi(empirical science) ye sayansi alimu okweyambisa akalombolombo ka sayansi(the scientific method) mu kwekebejja obutonde oba ekintu kyonna ky'aba yekebejja mu ngeri eya sayansi.</text>
      <sha1>ihfxe56fqomh5r9c9evjhplksp7c96t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User fr</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22911</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-14T21:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>51.255.71.129</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lufalansa.</text>
      <sha1>sa6qbdps4l6k2aiuizcxftlqj79qhdu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User es</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22912</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-14T21:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>51.255.71.129</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lusipanya.</text>
      <sha1>ss4fpvlbpoej4r9gvclwc1gwrzu1pxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22913</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T00:07:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lupolandi.</text>
      <sha1>paf0irx9won7e10a4rgpdyp3v7s2517</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ru</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22914</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T05:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lulasa.</text>
      <sha1>1z3ewatdxmwz49ees53xnolxm11b4jr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sv</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22915</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T10:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luswideni.</text>
      <sha1>s8bvlm0pbrq4x2239cyzbign56r93jo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User no</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22916</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T10:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Norwegian.</text>
      <sha1>9c5kvok1nv97zqt3ql9lza9gxwizc78</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22917</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T10:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Norwegian Nynorsk.</text>
      <sha1>q37j238xsgsn0x2cm59rsbbskunwyuq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User da</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22918</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T10:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Danish.</text>
      <sha1>8vz14yr13pw02aayrpo1lp4rqzpbusy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nds</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22919</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-15T10:00:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Low German.</text>
      <sha1>iaset07m3wcqxeyyezzjpyqkxscbv5f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22923</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T03:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luholandi.</text>
      <sha1>gr6ezv9rdevzqqweyu1xs3i4i74b9ph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User af</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22924</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T03:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Afrikaans.</text>
      <sha1>dqlb6rif2h2l52oztr3gdn867vvfr22</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User la</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22925</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T03:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Latin.</text>
      <sha1>lpzazzkvneq1frbbdgguwrhlvaytm9a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pt</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22926</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lupotugiizi.</text>
      <sha1>3uc6yiasr5oh0pj5shenurbl73pt708</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ca</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22927</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Catalan.</text>
      <sha1>q2fh6d2c5eak33ivk0ue2kigh77b460</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User gl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22928</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Galician.</text>
      <sha1>gm8rbwu7ojw219t3ic5774t5uudg8re</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User mwl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22929</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Mirandese.</text>
      <sha1>qr0simhlp5gm932xrqus03n79jp6k9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User it</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22930</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luyitale.</text>
      <sha1>s8vyt1ng93gy8p4hrosl1iy0x8e3bk6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User an</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22931</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Aragonese.</text>
      <sha1>5oa6552tu9d8r49wobds6qoavn022n2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User oc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22932</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T07:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Occitan.</text>
      <sha1>q4mtpg483u6clinaqwaomjvacu14kk1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User fi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22934</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T13:20:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Finnish.</text>
      <sha1>c669p1puu34wst8cwxsvqucpjqcly3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User lv</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22935</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T21:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Latvian.</text>
      <sha1>o2b66etuf7ifuavzjcufy2l4din071p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User uk</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22936</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T21:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luyukurayine.</text>
      <sha1>5y42t5rglhazzcv3axzq6326jowv5k5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ab</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22937</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T21:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Abkhazian.</text>
      <sha1>3ajw1k6b6uc9rwn1us0n3baviawx5b0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User rn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22938</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-16T21:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Rundi.</text>
      <sha1>cc78by3p4ogw4j2c1cap1xemupzjsmf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sw</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22939</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-17T06:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Swahili.</text>
      <sha1>2b7m6oadxjqw0e7ow4w34pf4x4hv4ud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22940</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-17T10:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luwarabu.</text>
      <sha1>bu9ducmvm1cxusz9bx420txeifnsgt2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22941</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-17T11:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lucayina.</text>
      <sha1>eju2ygiv56h414wiewr3h0ahsj73iit</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User yue</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22942</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-17T11:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Cantonese.</text>
      <sha1>jcnx132wn5nnp5vuyi38p84bm7heqmo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User bn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22943</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T01:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lubengali.</text>
      <sha1>7db3vawhjsq4kt1ercrxsyxyxb4yzcn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User hi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22944</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T01:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luhindu.</text>
      <sha1>as535vzrh45i5rqqzpqfgiwlujfdely</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User id</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22945</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T05:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luyindonezya.</text>
      <sha1>qvt9y6b46kdy6zo083lt7kvmql9yelm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User el</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22946</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T05:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lugereeki/Luyonaani.</text>
      <sha1>du9w1beqwj1uvmk00l5rb8gkqttovod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-Hans</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22948</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T23:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Simplified Chinese.</text>
      <sha1>erogm8x6n06xeip07hqt63y4r690uu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-Hant</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22949</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-18T23:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Traditional Chinese.</text>
      <sha1>7y08cirg74reqbaapfj53mc3iya8gtp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User szl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22950</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T00:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Silesian.</text>
      <sha1>if61w3tnihznfa039rih0ez699650sq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User lzh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22951</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T00:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Literary Chinese.</text>
      <sha1>qu6ib4im0gaa8fs7aw68dpphs99p6vc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User eo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22952</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T00:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Esperanto.</text>
      <sha1>greq93zyvymori9ghfzssz3gzca31xn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ko</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22953</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T00:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lukoreya.</text>
      <sha1>k8qonkr82qk9iexwtccsgyai6sl34l9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ro</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22954</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T01:44:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lulomaniya.</text>
      <sha1>9tpx5pzh87kmvnngrgq6zkatbue07cn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User bg</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22955</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lubulugariya.</text>
      <sha1>ca4kmfcln19ummoss3llf16pjmsj5l7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User bs</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22956</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Bosnian.</text>
      <sha1>3gijqq631qe4cv6iee5zduyqtx830ub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User cs</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22957</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luceeke.</text>
      <sha1>e0xpua99mpkzltgnhohkkm9ccbwairn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User csb</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22958</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Kashubian.</text>
      <sha1>dhf62wam5g7nuqesj5awjabwwube4fd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User dsb</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22959</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lower Sorbian.</text>
      <sha1>nfukh9u8yny6eu8893us005380f3f3x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User hr</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22960</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Croatian.</text>
      <sha1>skou29ykjp6bkp1hqt3vkaa8qjgas9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User hsb</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22961</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Upper Sorbian.</text>
      <sha1>0k6t6g38bnc3wkb7rs8nns2jnl2x84w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User kg</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22962</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Kongo.</text>
      <sha1>ganv62ek2y5y9r7kwaw08vc0n4r0ijl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22963</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Sardinian.</text>
      <sha1>ivdrkgvyg3a63xbo68dyoapula63d0u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22964</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Serbo-Croatian.</text>
      <sha1>6ve1dvr2leopb4l9wt13q9f60u2sly8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sk</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22965</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Slovak.</text>
      <sha1>bebedbctr5glv4grczzi3gaq7z0t0wf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sr</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22966</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T17:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Serbian.</text>
      <sha1>70vy868q4ovncnmojmmo9t53tw3m1n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User eu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22967</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-19T22:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Basque.</text>
      <sha1>74jylxdvqbe08fxo66p45stb5jaxpzf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ja</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22968</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-20T12:41:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lujapani.</text>
      <sha1>e9cvw6wrgagj3dn21ts1vuii1ldtwx5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User tl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22969</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-20T15:08:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Tagalog.</text>
      <sha1>ck1t1eyuly3jydjhzwquna1849px933</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User hu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22971</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-22T02:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luhangare.</text>
      <sha1>6t706bi80md3honof1zfdqw6oszm65k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User be</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22972</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-22T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lubelarusi.</text>
      <sha1>kst235zi3d2er2mkt80y9z9vr05z0gx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User et</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22973</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T02:10:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Estonian.</text>
      <sha1>5afayj860e0vtx72aog5rw1r4lkdvsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User grc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22974</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T02:10:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Ancient Greek.</text>
      <sha1>mrbsedzd8c7j9di69818wxulg8g3zm2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ksh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22975</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Colognian.</text>
      <sha1>119dauox5t2u4nssc8by7mqcz00c0oo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nds-NL</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22976</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Low Saxon.</text>
      <sha1>3mvymgxsqlw2r67kedof8kmmnk0oj6i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User vls</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22977</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu West Flemish.</text>
      <sha1>6gvgwrmffdkka12lz7hv1t1xtpeo5s5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User li</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22978</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Limburgish.</text>
      <sha1>f4g4z0h3ztpb9ltt18iy9df8l0mu64g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User lb</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22979</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luxembourgish.</text>
      <sha1>9kr2ysmk25oh1rzbln2wllr71zlryaq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User gsw</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22980</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Swiss German.</text>
      <sha1>ph98t0ylh1srjteb5u5sius4x1xc4i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pdc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22981</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Pennsylvania German.</text>
      <sha1>m7x2dcgrr5drrnij3f7sz5nisiyoqmt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pfl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22982</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Palatine German.</text>
      <sha1>itl9tw378mtm3vkuyqxaaz7mg2lwqxt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sxu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22983</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Upper Saxon.</text>
      <sha1>qwqx5cymgefm6kgel407m1wnxxq8zlb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User bar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22984</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Bavarian.</text>
      <sha1>kh00r15c32fjjmzjh3ssb4z9si586lt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User wep</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22985</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Westphalien.</text>
      <sha1>686i2b7bqwhpnf1y3chufob1nn1m1p1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User swg</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22986</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Swabian.</text>
      <sha1>pb5i2v0fzcry0wudrdhhuqbhhy3ckm8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sli</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22987</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T09:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lower Silesian.</text>
      <sha1>fib9q1cgkadqo1srvggosq2x6uyjv03</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ast</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22988</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-23T10:12:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Asturian.</text>
      <sha1>sb4u57iis869saz15io2s9lk7571sh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nb</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22996</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-25T10:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Norwegian Bokmål.</text>
      <sha1>du6nkxj0jxebzkc5g2jdzsh008z0wvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ka</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22997</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-25T10:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Georgian.</text>
      <sha1>pxm0oebtxf79z5iej6t5vx1ko940mpu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sco</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22998</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-26T00:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Scots.</text>
      <sha1>srau2xx9ebapgwn83dsas3jk0vrdzdk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pih</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>22999</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-26T00:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Norfuk / Pitkern.</text>
      <sha1>go2awn2gze5wf68tkd68wbs0e2seja6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nov</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23000</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-26T00:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Novial.</text>
      <sha1>gbmiu8f67jzc2m7m2r90f58merrjtbv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User mg</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23001</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-26T03:46:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Malagasy.</text>
      <sha1>r2cjryvgdj53zysx6xfhaxg386ek69u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de-AT</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23002</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-28T04:40:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Austrian German.</text>
      <sha1>cqdy09sedh3jdlkg7ztugooxyb68qlj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User or</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23003</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-28T21:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Odia.</text>
      <sha1>ralt9ehvxyvwqbc4xtufhiw9rocifro</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23004</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-28T21:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Pali.</text>
      <sha1>p9fc9tbpzw4ljwuoyiyfcdw45o7sd54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User kn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23005</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-28T21:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Kannada.</text>
      <sha1>s7xzkg33p8x62ev7kme4ci6g6g02cvh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ne</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23006</id>
      <timestamp>2017-06-29T00:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Lunepali.</text>
      <sha1>9tk7itooy2xfbd0es5e7nvnyilrkudq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23566</id>
      <parentid>23030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-13T00:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Insigne Romanum coronatum.svg|thumb|left|70px|Rome]]
[[File:Rome Montage 2017.png|thumb|right|250px|Rome]]

'''Rome''' kye kibuga kya [[Yitale‎]] ekikulu.
* Awamu: 5,781 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 2,877,215 (2016)


{{stub}}

[[Category:Yitale]]
[[Category:Capitals of the World]]</text>
      <sha1>1ir8i5xse0y24imd6r53yfnwjupykew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User is</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23037</id>
      <timestamp>2017-07-16T04:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Icelandic.</text>
      <sha1>jzyssn77ec22o0jyasnduopxymtztb6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Riga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23995</id>
      <parentid>23048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-06-28T08:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga.svg with [[File:Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request)).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Greater Coat of Arms of Riga - for display.svg|thumb|left|90px|Riga]]
[[File:Riga - Latvia.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Riga]]

'''Riga''' kye kibuga kya [[Latvia‎]] ekikulu.


* Awamu:  307.17  km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 698,529 (2016)


{{stub}}

[[Category:Yitale]]</text>
      <sha1>q4kwxccgtv7gta3l4f8lqxguwdxm4y4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dättlikon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25030</id>
      <parentid>23054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gay Yong Hernandez</username>
        <id>4115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Website */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="803" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Dättlikon'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Daettlikon-blazon.svg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Karte Gemeinde Dättlikon 2007.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Daettlikon 153.jpg|center|250px]]
|}
'''Dättlikon''', ekibuga, [[Switzerland]].

== Website ==
* [http://www.daettlikon.ch Dättlikon] 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:D%C3%A4ttlikon Dättlikon]

{{stub}}

[[Category:Stub]]
[[Category:Switzerland]]</text>
      <sha1>c8z5kk7l1gby52nondfkffablurv3sw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User az</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23059</id>
      <timestamp>2017-08-01T07:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Azerbaijani.</text>
      <sha1>7bk1ua72edxri2i6xbcrpqhx4tvmpnj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User fa</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23060</id>
      <timestamp>2017-08-03T12:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luperusi.</text>
      <sha1>butube5ygnuoe6nthz31rzgsqr2kyz1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7126</id>
    <redirect title="Ennamba" />
    <revision>
      <id>23348</id>
      <parentid>23346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ennamba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>kdn2js9s613hahr9dcw3uikyvre6fer</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eby'obutonde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26401</id>
      <parentid>23350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-28T12:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lead sentence: cleanup; Stub template</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">'''Obutonde bw’ensi''' Ebintu ebiri ku nsi ng’ensolo, ettaka, ebibira, emigga, ensozi, emponko, n’ebirala.


{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2c3rm3g7h9dy51nzxs4jrri2kfxw0wk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amasannyalaze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28233</id>
      <parentid>23455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T06:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">Ekigambo masannyalaze kiva mu kigambo &quot;okusannyalaza&quot;.

[[Category:Amasannyalaze]]</text>
      <sha1>rs0zl0bgj7dmlzxrehycd0arvod5bxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitangaala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24321</id>
      <parentid>23354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-06-03T14:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Risto hot sir</username>
        <id>5016</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>File</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="261" xml:space="preserve">[[File:G W Russell Bathers.jpg|thumb|]]

'''Ekitangaala'''

Ekitangaala kitusobozesa okulaba. 

Bannasaayansi batugamba nti ekitangaala kika kya jjengo n’akantu akatono ennyo.
Ekitangaala kitambula ku ssipiidi ya 3 x 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; m/s (mmita buli katikitiki)</text>
      <sha1>pw1v31s3l44r7szs2pnunw83h5rdfs1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Water</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7131</id>
    <redirect title="Amazzi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23358</id>
      <parentid>23148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:38:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Amazzi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[Amazzi]]</text>
      <sha1>bx4dn1bciv7c5mzi4v1jqryuc0f787w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbayologye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7132</id>
    <redirect title="Essomabiramu" />
    <revision>
      <id>23361</id>
      <parentid>23359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:39:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Essomabiramu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[Essomabiramu]]</text>
      <sha1>p6qb666dvnamq1y0coamgr2lt7u8sy5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Human</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7136</id>
    <redirect title="Omuntu" />
    <revision>
      <id>23371</id>
      <parentid>23153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Omuntu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[Omuntu]]</text>
      <sha1>73z3f8xc28hay264ftuxwayem83j23g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30043</id>
      <parentid>26973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-04-08T08:11:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15618" xml:space="preserve">[[File:The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg|thumb|Ensi ([[Afirika]])]]
[[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|frameless|right]]

'''Ensi''' (akabonero: [[file:Earth symbol (bold).svg|16px|🜨]]) ye sseŋŋendo ow'okusatu okuva ku musana gwaffe.

Ensi eno etwala omwaka (100) mulamba okwetooloola omusana gwaffe.

Ensi ye pulaneti eyokusatu okuva ku Njuba era kye kintu kyokka eky’omu bwengula ekimanyiddwa okutereka obulamu. Wadde ng’amazzi amangi gasobola okusangibwa mu Nsengekera y’Enjuba yonna, Ensi yokka y’eyimirizaawo amazzi ag’okungulu ag’amazzi. Ebitundu nga 71% ku ngulu w’ensi bikolebwa ennyanja, nga kino kikendeeza ku bbalaafu y’ensi ey’enjuba, ennyanja, n’emigga. Ebitundu 29% ebisigadde ku ttaka ly’ensi, nga mulimu ssemazinga n’ebizinga. Olususu lw’ensi olw’okungulu lukolebwa ebipande by’ensi ebiwerako ebitambula mpola, nga bikwatagana ne bivaamu ensozi, ensozi ezivuuma, ne musisi. Omusingi ogw’ebweru ogw’amazzi ogw’ensi gukola ekifo kya magineeti ekibumba maginetosphere y’ensi, ne kikyusa empewo z’enjuba ezizikiriza. 

Empewo y’ensi esinga kubaamu nayitrojeni ne okisigyeni. Amasoboza g’enjuba mangi gafunibwa ebitundu eby’obutiti okusinga ebitundu eby’enjuba era gaddamu okusaasaanyizibwa olw’okutambula kw’empewo n’ennyanja. Omukka gw’amazzi gubeera nnyo mu bbanga era gukola ebire ebibikka ekitundu ekisinga obunene mu nsi. Gaasi ezikola empewo mu bbanga nga kaboni dayokisayidi (CO2) zitega ekitundu ky’amasoboza agava mu Njuba okumpi n’engulu. Embeera y’obudde mu kitundu efugibwa latitude, naye era efugibwa obugulumivu n’okumpi n’ennyanja ez’ekigero. Obudde obw’amaanyi, gamba ng’omuyaga ogw’omu bitundu eby’obutiti, okubwatuka, n’ebbugumu, bibaawo mu bitundu ebisinga obungi era bikosa nnyo obulamu.

Ensi ye ellipsoid nga yeetooloola ya kiromita nga 40,000. Ye pulaneti esinga okubeera n’obungi mu Nsengekera y’Enjuba. Ku pulaneti ennya ezirimu amayinja, y’esinga obunene era esinga obunene. Ensi eri mu ddakiika nga munaana ez’ekitangaala okuva ku Njuba era egyetooloola, ekitwala omwaka mulamba (ennaku nga 365.25) okumaliriza enkyukakyuka emu. Ensi yeetooloola ekisiki kyayo mu bbanga eritakka wansi wa lunaku (mu ssaawa nga 23 n’eddakiika 56). Ekisiki ky’ensi eky’okuzimbulukuka kiserengese nga kitunuulidde ennyonyi yaayo eyeetooloola Enjuba, ne kivaamu sizoni. Ensi yeetooloolwa sseetilayiti emu ey’obutonde ey’olubeerera, Omwezi, eyeetooloola ensi ku kiromita 380,000 (sekondi 1.3 ez’ekitangaala) era nga ya bugazi nga kimu kyakuna ng’ensi. Omwezi bulijjo gwolekedde Ensi n’oludda lwe lumu nga guyita mu kusiba amayengo era ne guleeta amayengo, ne gutebenkeza ekisiki ky’Ensi, era ne gukendeeza ku nkulungo yagwo mpolampola.

Ensi yatondebwa emyaka egisukka mu buwumbi buna n’ekitundu emabega. Mu myaka kawumbi egyasooka egy’ebyafaayo by’Ensi, ennyanja yatondebwawo oluvannyuma obulamu ne bukulaakulana munda mu yo. Obulamu bwasaasaana mu nsi yonna ne butandika okukosa empewo n’okungulu kw’ensi, ekyaviirako Earth’s Great Oxidation Event emyaka obuwumbi bubiri emabega. Abantu baavaayo emyaka 300,000 egiyise, era leero batuuse ku buwumbi munaana. Abantu beesigama ku bitonde by’ensi n’eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka okusobola okuwangaala, naye beeyongedde okukosa obutonde bw’ensi. Leero, engeri abantu gye bakwata ku mbeera y’obudde, ettaka, amazzi, n’obutonde bw’ensi tesobola kuyimirizibwa, era kino kiteeka obulamu bw’abantu mu matigga era kireetera obulamu obulala okusaanawo ennyo.

== Ennyiriri z’ebigambo (etymology). ==
Ekigambo ky’Olungereza eky’omulembe Earth kyakulaakulana, nga kiyita mu Lungereza olw’omu makkati, okuva mu linnya ly’Olungereza Enkadde erisinga okuwandiikibwa eorðe. Kirina ebikwatagana mu buli lulimi Olugirimaani, era ekikolo kya bajjajjaabwe kizzeemu okuzimbibwa nga *erþō. Mu bukakafu bwayo obwasooka, ekigambo eorðe kyali kyakozesebwa dda okuvvuunula amakulu mangi ag’Olulattini terra n’Oluyonaani γῆ gē: ettaka, ettaka lyalyo, ensi enkalu, ensi y’abantu, kungulu w’ensi (nga mw’otwalidde n’ennyanja), ne ensi yennyini. Nga bwe kyali ku Terra/Tellūs y’Abaruumi n’Oluyonaani Gaia, Ensi eyinza okuba nga yali katonda omukazi eyafuulibwa omuntu mu bukaafiiri bw’Abagirimaani: enfumo z’Abanorse ezaasembayo zaali zirimu Jörð (‘Ensi’), omukazi omunene ennyo atera okuweebwa nga maama wa Thor.

Mu byafaayo, ensi ebadde ewandiikibwa mu nnukuta entono. Okuva mu Lungereza olw'omu makkati olwasooka, amakulu gaayo agakakafu nga &quot;ensi&quot; gaalagibwa nga ensi. Mu mulembe gw’Olungereza olw’omulembe ogw’olubereberye we gwatuukira, okuwandiika amannya mu nnyiriri ennene zaatandika okufuga, era ensi nayo yawandiikibwa Ensi naddala bwe yajuliziddwa wamu n’ebintu ebirala eby’omu ggulu. Gye buvuddeko, erinnya lino oluusi liweebwa buweebwa nga Ensi, nga ligeraageranya n’amannya ga pulaneti endala, wadde ng’ensi n’ebifaananyi n’ebisigadde bya bulijjo. Emisono gy’ennyumba kati gyawukana: Empandiika ya Oxford emanyi ennukuta entono ng’esinga okukozesebwa, ng’ennukuta ennene nkyukakyuka ekkirizibwa. Enkolagana endala ewandiika ennukuta ennene &quot;Ensi&quot; nga erabika ng'erinnya (okugeza, &quot;empewo y'ensi&quot;) naye ewandiika mu nnukuta entono nga ekulemberwa (okugeza, &quot;empewo y'ensi&quot;). Kumpi bulijjo kirabika mu nnukuta entono mu bigambo eby'enjogera nga &quot;kiki ku nsi ky'okola?&quot;

Oluusi n’oluusi, erinnya Terra /ˈtɛrə/ likozesebwa mu kuwandiika kwa ssaayansi n’okusingira ddala mu bya ssaayansi okwawula ensi y’obuntu ku ndala, ate mu bitontome Tellus /ˈtɛləs/ ebadde ekozesebwa okulaga okufuuka omuntu kw’Ensi. Terra era lye linnya lya nsi mu nnimi ezimu ez’Abaruumi (ennimi ezaava mu Lulatini) nga Oluyitale n’Olupotugo, ate mu nnimi endala ez’Abaruumi ekigambo kino kyavaamu amannya agakyusiddwa katono mu mpandiika (nga Tierra y’Olufaransa n’Olufaransa Terre). Enkula y’Olulattini Gæa oba Gaea (Olungereza: /ˈdʒiː.ə/) ey’erinnya ly’Oluyonaani ery’ebitontome Gaia (Γαῖα; Oluyonaani olw’edda:  oba ) tetera kubaawo, wadde ng’ennukuta endala Gaia efuuse eya bulijjo olw’endowooza ya Gaia, mu mbeera eyo enjatula yaayo eri /ˈɡaɪ.ə/ okusinga Olungereza olusinga okuba olw’edda /ˈɡeɪ.ə/.

== Ensengeka y'ebiseera ==

=== Okutondebwawo ===
Ekintu ekisinga obukadde ekisangibwa mu Nsengekera y’Enjuba kiwandiikiddwa ku nnaku za 4.5682+0.0002

−0.0004 Ga (emyaka obuwumbi) emabega. Ku 4.54±0.04 Ga Ensi ey’olubereberye yali ekoleddwa. Ebitonde ebiri mu Nsengekera y’Enjuba byatondebwa era ne bikulaakulana n’Enjuba. Mu ndowooza, ekiwujjo ky’enjuba kigabanya obuzito okuva mu kire kya molekyu nga kiyita mu kugwa kw’amaanyi ag’ekisikirize, ekitandika okwekulukuunya n’okufuumuuka ne kifuuka disiki ey’emmunyeenye eyeetooloovu, olwo enjuba ne zikula okuva mu disiki eyo n’Enjuba. Nebula erimu ggaasi, empeke za ice, n’enfuufu (nga mw’otwalidde ne nyukiliya ezisookerwako). Okusinziira ku ndowooza ya nebular, planetesimals zitondebwawo olw’okwegatta, nga Ensi ey’olubereberye ebalirirwa nti eyinza okutwala wonna okuva ku myaka obukadde 70 okutuuka ku 100 okutondebwa.

Okubalirira kw’emyaka gy’Omwezi kuva ku 4.5 Ga okutuuka ku buto ennyo. Endowooza ekulembedde eri nti yatondebwawo olw’okwegatta okuva mu bintu ebyasumululwa okuva ku nsi oluvannyuma lw’ekintu ekinene nga Mmande nga kiriko ebitundu nga 10% ku buzito bw’ensi, ekiyitibwa Theia, okutomera Ensi. Yakuba Ensi n’ekikuba ekitunula era ebimu ku buzito bwayo ne byegatta n’Ensi. Wakati wa 4.1 ne 3.8 Ga, okukosebwa kw’enjuba okungi mu kiseera ky’okukuba bbomu ez’amaanyi ennyo kwaleeta enkyukakyuka ez’amaanyi mu butonde obunene obw’okungulu obw’Omwezi era, okusinziira ku kuteebereza, ku y’ensi.

=== Ebyafaayo by’eby’ettaka ===
Empewo y’ensi n’ennyanja zatondebwawo olw’emirimu gy’olusozi n’okufuluma kw’omukka. Omukka gw’amazzi okuva mu nsonda zino gwafuuka mu nnyanja, ne gwongerwako amazzi ne ice okuva mu asteroids, protoplanets, ne comets. Amazzi agamala okujjuza ennyanja gayinza okuba nga gaali ku Nsi okuva lwe yatondebwa. Mu nkola eno, ggaasi ezikola empewo mu bbanga zakuuma ennyanja obutafuuka nnyonjo ng’Enjuba eyaakatondebwa erina ebitundu 70% byokka ku kitangaala kyayo ekiriwo kati. Ku 3.5 Ga, amaanyi ga magineeti y’ensi yateekebwawo, ekyayamba okutangira empewo okuggyibwako empewo y’enjuba.

Nga oluwuzi olw’ebweru olw’Ensi olusaanuuse lunyogoga lwakola ekikuta ekigumu ekisooka, ekilowoozebwa nti kyali kya mafic mu butonde. Ekibumbe kya ssemazinga ekyasooka, ekyali kisingako felsic mu butonde, kyakolebwa olw’okusaanuuka okw’ekitundu okw’ekibumba kino ekya mafic. Okubeerawo kw’empeke z’eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka eby’omulembe gwa Hadean mu njazi ez’ensenke ez’e Eoarchean kiraga nti waakiri ekikuta ekimu eky’ekika kya felsic kyaliwo nga 4.4 Ga, 140 Ma zokka oluvannyuma lw’ensi okutondebwa. Waliwo ebikozesebwa bibiri ebikulu eby’engeri obuzito buno obutono obw’olubereberye obw’ekibumba kya ssemazinga gye bwakulaakulana okutuuka ku bungi bwakyo obuliwo kati: (1) okukula okutambula obutasalako okutuuka ku lunaku lwa leero, nga kino kiwagirwa ekiseera kya radiometric eky’ekibumba kya ssemazinga mu nsi yonna ne (2) okukula okw’amangu okusooka mu bunene bw’ekibumba kya ssemazinga mu kiseera kya Archean, okukola ekitundu ekinene eky’ekibumba kya ssemazinga kati ekiriwo, ekiwagirwa obujulizi bwa isotopu okuva mu hafnium mu zircons ne neodymium mu sedimentary enjazi. Ebikozesebwa bino ebibiri n’ebiwandiiko ebibiwagira bisobola okutabagana nga biddamu okukola ennyo ekibumba kya ssemazinga naddala mu biseera eby’olubereberye eby’ebyafaayo by’ensi.

Ekibumbe ekipya ekya ssemazinga kikolebwa nga kiva ku plate tectonics, enkola okukkakkana nga evugirwa okufiirwa ebbugumu obutasalako okuva munda mu nsi. Mu bbanga ery’emyaka obukadde n’obukadde, amaanyi g’ensi galeetedde ebitundu by’ekibumba kya ssemazinga okwegatta ne bikola ssemazinga ennene oluvannyuma ne zikutuka. Ku ssemazinga nga 750 Ma, emu ku ssemazinga ennene ezaasooka okumanyibwa, Rodinia, yatandika okukutuka. Oluvannyuma ssemazinga zaddamu okwegatta ne zikola Pannotia ku 600–540 Ma, olwo okukkakkana nga Pangaea, nayo yatandika okukutuka ku 180 Ma.

Enkola esinga okusembyeyo ey’emyaka gya ice yatandika nga 40 Ma, n’oluvannyuma n’enywezebwa mu kiseera kya Pleistocene nga 3 Ma. Ebitundu ebya latitude eya waggulu n’eya wakati okuva olwo bibadde biyitamu enzirukanya enfunda eziwera ez’okufuuka omuzira n’okusaanuuka, nga biddiŋŋana nga buli luvannyuma lwa myaka 21,000, 41,000 ne 100,000. Ekiseera kya Glacial Ekisembayo, mu lulimi oluyitibwa &quot;omulembe gwa ice ogusembayo&quot;, kyabikka ebitundu ebinene ebya ssemazinga, okutuuka ku latitude eza wakati, mu ice era kyaggwaawo emyaka nga 11,700 egiyise.

=== Ensibuko y’obulamu n’enkulaakulana ===
Enkolagana y’eddagala ye yaleetera molekyu ezaasooka okwekoppa emyaka nga obuwumbi buna emabega. Nga wayise emyaka kitundu ky’akawumbi, jjajjaawe asembayo ow’awamu ow’obulamu bwonna obuliwo kati yasituka. Enkulaakulana y’ensengekera y’ekitangaala yasobozesa amaanyi g’Enjuba okukungula butereevu ebiramu. Okisigyeni wa molekyu eyavaamu (O2) yakuŋŋaanyizibwa mu bbanga era olw’okukwatagana n’emisanvu gy’enjuba egy’amaanyi ennyo, yakola oluwuzi lwa ozone olukuuma (O3) mu bbanga erya waggulu. Okuyingizibwa kw’obutoffaali obutono mu bunene kyavaamu okukula kw’obutoffaali obuzibu obuyitibwa eukaryotes. Ebiramu ebya nnamaddala ebirina obutoffaali obungi ebitondebwa ng’obutoffaali munda mu matwale byeyongera okuba eby’enjawulo. Olw’okuyambibwako okunyiga obusannyalazo obw’obulabe obw’amaanyi aga ultraviolet olw’oluwuzi lwa ozone, obulamu bwafuuka amawanga ku ngulu w’Ensi. Mu bukakafu obusooka obw’ebintu eby’edda eby’obulamu mulimu ebifo eby’obuwumbi ebiyitibwa microbial mat fossils ebisangibwa mu mayinja ag’omusenyu agawezezza emyaka obuwumbi 3.48 mu Western Australia, biogenic graphite eyasangibwa mu njazi ez’emyaka obuwumbi 3.7 eza metasedimentary mu Western Greenland, n’ebisigaddewo eby’ebintu ebiramu ebisangibwa mu buwumbi buna n’obukadde 100- enjazi ezimaze omwaka mulamba mu Western Australia. Obujulizi obusooka obutereevu obw’obulamu ku Nsi buli mu njazi za Australia ezimaze emyaka obuwumbi busatu n’obukadde 45 nga ziraga ebifo eby’edda eby’obuwuka obutonotono.

Mu kiseera kya Neoproterozoic, 1000 okutuuka ku 539 Ma, ekitundu ekinene eky’Ensi kiyinza okuba nga kyali kibikkiddwako ice. Endowooza eno ebadde eyitibwa &quot;Ensi ya Snowball&quot;, era ya njawulo nnyo kubanga yakulembera okubwatuka kwa Cambrian, ebiramu ebirimu obutoffaali obuwera bwe byeyongera nnyo mu buzibu. Oluvannyuma lw’okubwatuka kwa Cambrian, 535 Ma, wabaddewo okusaanawo okw’amaanyi okutakka wansi wa ttaano n’obutonotono bungi. Ng’oggyeeko ekiteeso ky’okusaanawo kwa Holocene mu kiseera kino, ekyasembyeyo kyali kya 66 Ma, ng’okukubwa kwa asteroid kwavaako okusaanawo kwa dinosaurs ezitali za binyonyi n’ebisolo ebirala ebinene ebyewalula, naye okusinga kwawonya ebisolo ebitonotono nga ebiwuka, ebinyonyi ebiyonka, enzige n’ebinyonyi. Obulamu bw’ebisolo ebiyonka buzze bwa njawulo mu Mys 66 eziyise, era emyaka obukadde obuwerako emabega enkima ya Afirika yafuna obusobozi okuyimirira nga yeegolodde. Kino kyanguyiza okukozesa ebikozesebwa era ne kikubiriza empuliziganya eyawa ebiriisa n’okusikirizibwa ebyetaagisa eri obwongo obunene, ekyaviirako abantu okukulaakulana. Enkulaakulana y’ebyobulimi, n’oluvannyuma embuga, yaleetera abantu okuba n’obuyinza ku Nsi n’obutonde n’obungi bw’ebiramu ebirala ebikyagenda mu maaso n’okutuusa leero.

=== Ebiseera by'omumaaso ===
Ebiseera by’ensi ebisuubirwa okuba eby’omu maaso eby’ekiseera ekiwanvu byesibye ku by’Enjuba. Mu myaka akawumbi kamu n’obukadde 100 egijja, okumasamasa kw’enjuba kujja kweyongera ebitundu 10%, ate mu myaka obuwumbi busatu n’ekitundu egijja ebitundu 40%. Ebbugumu ly’ensi eryeyongera ku ngulu lijja kwanguyiza enzirukanya ya kaboni etali ya kiramu, okukendeeza ku bungi bwa CO2 okutuuka ku mitendera egy’okutta ebimera (10 ppm ku C4 photosynthesis) mu myaka nga obukadde 100–900. Obutabeera na bimera kijja kuvaamu okufiirwa omukka gwa oxygen mu bbanga, ekifuula obulamu bw’ebisolo obutasoboka. Olw’okumasamasa okweyongera, ebbugumu ly’ensi erya wakati liyinza okutuuka ku 100 °C (212 °F) mu myaka akawumbi kamu n’ekitundu, era amazzi gonna ag’omu nnyanja gajja kufuumuuka ne gabula mu bwengula, ekiyinza okuvaako ekiwujjo ekidduka, mu bbanga eribalirirwamu 1.6 ku 3 emyaka obuwumbi. Ne bwe kiba nti Enjuba yali nnywevu, akatundu k’amazzi agali mu nnyanja ez’omulembe guno kajja kukka okutuuka ku mantle, olw’okukendeera kw’omukka ogufuluma okuva mu biwonvu eby’omu makkati g’ennyanja.

Enjuba ejja kweyongera okufuuka ekinene ekimyufu mu myaka nga obuwumbi butaano. Ebikozesebwa biragula nti Enjuba ejja kugaziwa okutuuka ku AU nga 1 (kiromita obukadde 150; mayiro obukadde 93), emirundi nga 250 ku radius yaayo eriwo kati. Enkomerero y’ensi tetegeerekeka bulungi. Nga ekinene ekimyufu, Enjuba ejja kufiirwa ebitundu nga 30% ku buzito bwayo, kale, awatali bikolwa bya mayengo, Ensi ejja kutambula ku nkulungo 1.7 AU (obukadde 250 km; obukadde 160 mi) okuva ku Njuba ng’emmunyeenye etuuse ku radius yaayo esinga obunene, bwe kitaba ekyo, nga kiva ku mayengo, kiyinza okuyingira mu bbanga ly’Enjuba ne kifuuka omukka.

[[Category:Essomansi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ennyanja Nalubaale</title>
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      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">'''Nnyanja Nalubaale'''

Eno ennyanja esangibwa mu afirika y’ebuvanjuba, mu nsi za [[Yuganda]], [[Kenya]] ne [[Tanzania]]. 

Ye nnyanja esinga obunene ku ssemazinga [[Afirika]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omugga Kiira</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mugga Kiira'''  Guno gwe mugga ogusinga obuwanvu mu nsi yonna (mayiro 4150).   Guviira ddala mu nnyanja Nalubaale (mu Yuganda) ne gutuuka mu ssemayanja Mediterranean (ku lu...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">'''Mugga Kiira'''

Guno gwe mugga ogusinga obuwanvu mu nsi yonna (mayiro 4150). 

Guviira ddala mu nnyanja Nalubaale (mu Yuganda) ne gutuuka mu ssemayanja Mediterranean (ku lubalama lwa Misiri).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Langi</title>
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# Kyenvu, ([[w:en:yellow|yellow]])
# Kyeru, ([[w:en:white|white]])
# Kitaka, ([[w:en:brown|brown]])
# Kidugavu, ([[w:en:grey|grey]])
# Bbululu, ([[w:en:blue|blue]])
# Ppinka, ([[w:en:pink|pink]])
# Kiragala, ([[w:en:green|green]])
# Kacungwa, ([[w:en:orange|orange]])
# Kimyufu ([[w:en:red|red]])</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abantu</title>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" xml:space="preserve">Abantu bwe bungi bwonna obw’abantu obutwalibwa ng’okutwalira awamu. Ekozesebwa mu byobufuzi n’amateeka kigambo ekitegeeza ekibiina oba ekitundu ky’eggwanga, eggwanga, eri abantu bonna oba abantu aba bulijjo ab’ebyobufuzi. Nga bwe kiri ndowooza ya mateeka g’eddembe ly’obuntu, amateeka g’ensi yonna wamu n’amateeka ga ssemateeka naddala agakozesebwa ku kwewozaako kw’obufuzi bw’abantu.

Endowooza Kya mateeka Laba ne: Obufuzi bw’abantu Eddembe Nga Likulembera Abantu nga Eugène Delacroix Essuula Esooka, Ennyingo Esooka ey'Endagaano y'Ekibiina ky'Amawanga Amagatte egamba nti &quot;abantu&quot; balina eddembe okwesalirawo.[1] Newankubadde ng’embeera yokka ng’abantu n’eddembe ly’okwesalirawo, nga okugeza mu mbeera y’abantu enzaalwa (abantu, nga mu bantu bonna ab’abantu enzaalwa, so si bantu enzaalwa bonna bokka nga bwe kiri mu bantu enzaalwa), tekikola mu ngeri ya otomatiki obwetwaze obw’obwetwaze n’olwekyo okwekutula.[2][3] Naddala nga bayita mu ddembe ly’ensi yonna ery’abantu enzaalwa, kyannyonnyolwa abantu kye bakola (e.g. shared culture etc.). Ebya Ssemateeka Republic ya Rooma n’Obwakabaka bwa Rooma byombi byakozesa ekigambo ky’Olulattini Senatus Populusque Romanus, (Senati n’Abantu b’e Rooma). Ekigambo kino kyafuulibwa ekifupi (SPQR) okutuuka ku mutindo gw’amagye g’Abaruumi, era ne bwe baali bamaze okutuuka ku mbeera ey’obufuzi obw’obuntu obw’enjawulo obw’obuntu, baagenda mu maaso n’okukozesa obuyinza bwabwe mu linnya lya Senate n’Abantu b’e Rooma. Ekigambo People’s Republic, ekikozesebwa okuva ku mulembe ogw’oluvannyuma, linnya erikozesebwa amawanga, naddala agakwatagana mu ssemateeka n’engeri y’enfuga ey’obusosoze. Eby’obulamuzi Mu mateeka agafuga emisango, mu bitundu ebimu, emisango givunaanibwa mu linnya ly’Abantu. Amasaza ga U.S. agawerako, omuli California, Illinois, ne New York, gakozesa omusono guno.[4] Ebijuliziddwa ebweru w'obuyinza obwogerwako bitera okukyusa erinnya ly'eggwanga mu kifo ky'ebigambo &quot;Abantu&quot; mu bigambo by'omusango.[5] Amasaza ana — Massachusetts, Virginia, Pennsylvania, ne Kentucky — geeyita Commonwealth mu bigambo ebikwata ku misango n’enkola y’amateeka. Amasaza amalala, nga Indiana, gatera okweyita Gavumenti mu bigambo by’emisango n’enkola y’amateeka. Ebweru wa Amerika, emisango mu Ireland ne Philippines givunaanibwa mu mannya g’abantu b’amasaza gaabwe. Endowooza y’ebyobufuzi eri wansi w’enkola eno eri nti okuvunaanibwa emisango kuleetebwa mu linnya lya sovereign; bwe kityo, mu masaza gano aga U.S., &quot;abantu&quot; basalirwa omusango okuba abafuzi, ne bwe kiba nga mu Bungereza n'ebitundu ebirala ebyesigamye ku Nnamulondo ya Bungereza, okuvunaanibwa emisango mu ngeri entuufu kuleetebwa mu linnya ly'Engule. &quot;Abantu&quot; balaga omubiri gwonna ogwa bannansi ab'obuyinza abateekeddwamu obuyinza bw'ebyobufuzi oba abakuŋŋaanyiziddwa olw'ebigendererwa by'ebyobufuzi.[6]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sembuya Christopher Columbus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30300</id>
      <parentid>30299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-07-19T12:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ksembuya</username>
        <id>1483</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Famire */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4564" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Sembuya Christopher Columbus
| image              = CcSembuyaprof.jpg
| alt                = Head and shoulders photo of Sembuya Christopher
| caption            = Sembuya at son's wedding, {{circa|2014}}
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1936|03|06}}
| birth_place        = {{nowrap|[[Nkokonjeru, Kyaggwe, Buganda]], Uganda}}
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2022|01|11}}
| death_place        = {{nowrap|[[Kololo, Kampala]], Uganda}}
| resting_place      = Magulu Family Cemetery, [[Kikwayi, Buikwe]], Uganda
| nationality        = Ugandan
| occupation         = [[Farmer]], [[Business magnate|industrialist]], [[philanthropist]]
| known_for          = Founding and leading the [[Sembule Group of Companies]]{{Paragraph break}} 
| title              = [[Chairman (corporate title)|Chairman]] of [[Sembule Group of Companies]]&lt;br/&gt;1971–2022
| years_active       = 1960–2022
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[Mary Nalumu Sembuya]]| 1964}}
| parents            = {{ublist|Yafeesi Magulu|Magulu}}
| children           = 10
}}

'''Christopher Columbus Sembuya''', CC, (yazaalibwa 1937 -  yafa 11 Gusooka 2022), munnamakolero, musuubuzi, mulimi, amanyindwa ennyo mu nsi naddala mu [[Yuganda]].

[[File:CcSembuyaprof.jpg|thumb|Sembuya Christopher Columbus]]

Yasinga ku manyikibwa olwa omulimu omunene gwe yakola mu kutandika n’okuddukanya kkampuni eziyitibwa Sembule. 

Bino bye bimu ku bitongole ebinene oba kkampuni ebya sooka okuteekebwawo abaddugavu mu Yuganda.


== Emyaka Egyasooka ==
Sembuya yazaalibwa mu 1937 e Nkokonjeru mu Kyaggwe. Kitaawe, Omugenzi [[Yafesi Magulu]] yali mulimi wa Kooko era ffaamu ye ye yali esinga obunene mu Afirika y'ebuvanjuba. Maamawe yali Omugenzi Rachel Magulu. Sembuya yasomera [[Kako Primary School]] ne St. Leo's College, Kyegobe e Fort Portal. Sembuya yatandikira okutunda ebikozesebwa mu kuzimba mu dduuka (mu Ndeeba) lya Maamawe omugenzi Rachel. Era yeegatibwako mugandawe Omugenzi Michael Mayanja n'oluvannyuma Mugandawe Omugenzi Henry Buwule. Oluvannyuma Sembuya yakolerako mu Gavumenti ya Yuganda mu bifo eby’enjawulo nga Disitulikiti kamisona (DC) e Madi n'e Karamoja (mu myaka gy'enkaaga, 1960s) ne mu minisitule y’ebyenfuna nga Senior Finance Officer. Bwe yava mu gavumenti, Sembuya yeegatta ku mugandawe Buwule ne baddukanya edduuka lya Ndeeba Hardware Stores mu Ndeeba, Lubaga, Kampala.

== Famire ==
Omugenzi yali ava mu luggya lwa Magulu, mu lunyiriri lwa Wamala, Omutuba gwa Kamaala, mu ssiga lya Kivuba era yali yeddira Mmamba ekulemberwa Ggabunga.

Yafumbirwa Omugenzi [[Sembuya Nalumu Mary]] nga 12 ogwekkumineebiri 1964 (12/12/1964) ku lutikko e Namirembe, Kyaddondo. Baazaala abaana bataano okuli Rachel Nankya Lubega, Francis Sembuya, Jackie Nansubuga, Ronald Kizito, Rebecca Nalumu Nnawoova Wamono. 

Nga 8 omwezi gw'omukaaga omwaka 1979, mukyalawe Mary, yattibwa abaserikale ba Tanzania abaali bazze okubba emmotoka ye n'essente.

Abaana abalala kwe kuli Victoria Sembuya, Diana Namayanja, Dennis Sembuya, Daudi Sembuya, Michael Nsubuga, Stephen Sembuya, Priscilla Namubiru ne Barbara Namande.

== Ddiini ==
Sembuya yali mukulisitaayo.

== Sembule ==
Sembuya ne mugandawe Henry Buwule batandika kkampuni eya Kkalwe, Sembule Steel Mills Limited. Baatandikira ekkolero lino mu Ggalagi y'enju yaabwe era nga balina masiini enkadde bbiri ezikola emisumaali. Oluvannyuma baagulayo ebyuma by'emisumaali ebikadde okuva mu kkampuni ya Wafios. Eno Sembule Steel Mills Limited ye yakula n'evaamu amakolero amalala, bbanka ne Kkampuni ya yinsuwa. Sembule ye Kkampuni y'abaddugavu eyasooka okukola amabaati ga &quot;color&quot;, obutimba bw'embalama, n'ebirala. Sembuya ne Buwule be baddugavu abasooka okukola bbanka y'obwananyini mu Yuganda, Ttivi sitenseni (CTV) ey'obwananyini, Kkampuni ey'obwananyini eya Yinsuwa, Leediyo, Essimu z'amapeesa, ettaala z'amasannyalaze &quot;balubu&quot; ne Ttivi za &quot;color&quot;.

== Emidaali ==
Mu mwaka 2020, Sembuya yaweebwa omudaali gw'obuzira (Golden Jubilee). Omudaali gw'amukwasibwa omukulembeze wa Yuganda, Yoweri Museveni.

== Obugabi == 
Sembuya yalina omutima omugabi era yakola kinene mu kukulaakulanya ekibuga Nkokonjeru n'ekyalo Kikwayi. Yaweererera n'okusomesa abantu bangi nnyo.

== Omwoyo gw'eggwanga ==
Mu myaka gy'ekinaana, Sembuya yawagira n'assa n'ensimbi mu bayeekera ba NRM ng'ayita mu mugenzi Samson Kisekka.

== Okufa ==
Omugenzi Sembuya yafa nga 11 Gusooka 2022 mu ddwaliro lya Kampala Hospital e Kololo. Yazikibwa mu kijja kya kitaawe Magulu ku kyalo Kikwayi mu disitulikiti ye Buikwe.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Color</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7163</id>
    <redirect title="Langi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23340</id>
      <parentid>23194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Langi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18" xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[Langi]]</text>
      <sha1>13bg49hxrc5k0g3fgzv3l3w2knsrdmg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:National Cultural Site of Uganda row</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23204</id>
      <timestamp>2017-09-07T10:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kateregga1</username>
        <id>4153</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{|&lt;/noinclude&gt; |- class=&quot;vcard {{#If:{{{image|}}}|with_image|without_image}}; text-align: center&quot; | {{#if:{{{number|}}}|{{{number|}}}}}  | {{#if:{{{site|}}}|{{{site...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1404" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{|&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard {{#If:{{{image|}}}|with_image|without_image}}; text-align: center&quot;
| {{#if:{{{number|}}}|{{{number|}}}}} 
| {{#if:{{{site|}}}|{{{site|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;}}
| class=&quot;fn org&quot; | {{{description|}}}
| {{{district|}}}
| class=&quot;adr&quot; | &lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{{location|}}}&lt;/span&gt;
| {{{original function|}}}
| {{#If: {{{lat|}}}|{{Coord|{{{lat|}}}|{{{lon|}}}|format=dms|display=inline|name=ID {{{number|???}}} }} }}
| {{#if:{{{image|}}}
    |[[File:{{{image|}}}|150x150px|{{{description|}}}]]{{#if:{{{commonscat|}}}|[[:commons:Category:{{{commonscat}}}|More images]]}}&lt;!-- This next bit adds an &quot;additional upload&quot; message and should probably be removed after the end of WLM--&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;[//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlm-ug&amp;id={{urlencode:{{{number|}}}}}&amp;descriptionlang=en&amp;description={{urlencode:{{{description|}}}}} Upload another image]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--
    --&gt;|style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center&quot; {{!}} &lt;p class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;[//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlm-ug&amp;id={{urlencode:{{{number|}}}}}&amp;descriptionlang=en&amp;description={{urlencode:{{{description|}}}}} Upload an image]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!--
  --&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
[[category:monument list templates]]
{{documentation}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>md7iolok32mq95oj6j2a14j8nhd7gi9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:National Cultural Site of Uganda header</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23212</id>
      <parentid>23208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-09-07T11:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>4174</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1316" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;RM_table wikitable sortable plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; font-size:89%; margin-top:0.5em;&quot;
|-
! class=&quot;width: 5%&quot; | ID
! Erinnya ly'ekifo
! Okulambulula
! Disitulikiti
! Wekisangibwa
! Obukulu bwakyo
! class=&quot;width: 5%&quot; | Coordinates
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;width:102px;&quot; | Ekifaananyi
|-
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{National Cultural Site of Uganda row}}
|}
Usage: 
&lt;pre&gt;
{{National Cultural Site of Uganda header}}
{{National Cultural Site of Uganda row
| number = 
| site = 
| description = 
| district = 
| location = 
| original_function = 
| lat =
| lon = 
| image = 
| commonscat = 
}}
== Olukalala lw'ebijjukizo==
{{National Cultural Site of Uganda header|region_iso=UG-E}}
{{National Cultural Site of Uganda row
| namba = 
| ekifo = 
| Okulambulula =  
| Disitulikiti =  
| wekisangibwa =  
| Obukulu bwakyo =  
| lat =  
| lon =  
|Ekifaananyi =  
| commonscat =

{{National Cultural Site of Uganda row
| number = 
| site = 
| description = 
| district = 
| location = 
| original_function = 
| lat =
| lon = 
| image = 
| commonscat = 
}}
|}&lt;/pre&gt;
* This is a header template to structure lists of [[National Cultural Sites of Uganda]]. 
* If you change this template you probably want to take a look at {{tl|National Cultural Site of Uganda row}}, too.
[[Category:Monument list templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k05x5xzhrai3mwqshmxwlhf7erseahw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Ekifo ekisomerwamu ebitabo Wikipediya</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>7170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23213</id>
      <timestamp>2017-09-17T18:18:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bukulu Steven</username>
        <id>4174</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created a Wikipedia Library page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">Ekifo ekisomerwamu ebitabo Wikipediya, kija mubude obutali bwa wala</text>
      <sha1>7mf7yqpjusbr85s0ph9deeypbzzv6rv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabegyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27660</id>
      <parentid>27655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T06:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Holder</username>
        <id>615</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya|Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="232" xml:space="preserve">==Kabegyi==
Tufuna ebiriisa &quot;&quot;vitamini&quot;&quot;A,C, ne kalisiyamu okuva mu Kabegyi era emanyiddwa nga emboga. Ebiriisa bino byona  byetagibwa mu mubiri gyaffe. Emboga zamugaso nnyo, zilongoosa embuto zaffe.
^ref:uganda@viagroforestry.org/^</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Endiisa y'ebisolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23217</id>
      <timestamp>2017-09-20T11:00:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya</username>
        <id>2688</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ebyetagiisa ngoliisa ensolo yonna.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="531" xml:space="preserve">==Endiisa y'ebisolo==
Okuliisa ekisolo kyonna nga mwotwalidde enkoko, embizzi, ente,embuzi nebirala, bwetuba  tuliisa ensolo ezo, tulina  okuziwa emmere n'enva.  Bino wamanga  by'otwala ng'emmere ate era  ne by'otwala okuba enva.
Emmere tutwaliramu:
#omuddo ogw'essubi.
#Kyakyu.
#Ebiwata by'amatooke.
Ate mu enva, tutwaliramu bino:
#Ebibowabowa.
#Ensigo za pamba
Emmere n'enva bibeera ne kipimo. Emmere y'esinga obungi olwokukusa ensolo. Enva zo nga ntonotono olwokusobozesa ekisolo okuwoomerwa emmere gyekiridde.
^ref:wwf/lvceep/^</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nolwe</title>
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    <id>7176</id>
    <redirect title="Noowe" />
    <revision>
      <id>23297</id>
      <parentid>23296</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-12T10:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Noowe]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Noowe]]</text>
      <sha1>6vfuj5g0hmbvfylt23f2m6lfazv90j7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emu(One)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7177</id>
    <redirect title="Emu" />
    <revision>
      <id>23294</id>
      <parentid>23259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-12T10:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#REDIRECT [[Emu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emu]]</text>
      <sha1>el1g4gu391aapmj00719vh3zna46y03</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bukiikakkono(North)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7178</id>
    <redirect title="Bukiikakkono" />
    <revision>
      <id>23266</id>
      <timestamp>2017-11-09T19:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trauenbaum moved page [[Bukiikakkono(North)]] to [[Bukiikakkono]]: interwiki</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bukiikakkono]]</text>
      <sha1>b8ofmvnxl2h1b74koqmjwxl6rgypyc8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bukiikaddyo (South)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7179</id>
    <redirect title="Bukiikaddyo" />
    <revision>
      <id>23268</id>
      <timestamp>2017-11-09T19:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trauenbaum moved page [[Bukiikaddyo (South)]] to [[Bukiikaddyo]]: interwiki</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bukiikaddyo]]</text>
      <sha1>fkp1sysitrginnroy1e1orjv2im9djr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endagabwolekero(the Compass Rose , geographical Compass)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7180</id>
    <redirect title="Endagabwolekero" />
    <revision>
      <id>23270</id>
      <timestamp>2017-11-09T19:15:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trauenbaum moved page [[Endagabwolekero(the Compass Rose , geographical Compass)]] to [[Endagabwolekero]]: interwiki</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Endagabwolekero]]</text>
      <sha1>o7gblnz9fcho4pty9gvz9rot9rbfyg1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Essomansi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23307</id>
      <parentid>23281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-24T13:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category:Sayansi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Sayansi]]</text>
      <sha1>ghxriugft102jquhr2vcrj6tdhmitrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ssemazinga</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23287</id>
      <parentid>23286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-11T16:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Essomansi]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Esomanjazi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23293</id>
      <timestamp>2017-11-12T10:14:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trauenbaum</username>
        <id>2784</id>
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      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Bien Hoa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7184</id>
    <redirect title="Biên Hòa" />
    <revision>
      <id>23302</id>
      <timestamp>2017-11-13T02:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyrus noto3at bulaga</username>
        <id>4210</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Cyrus noto3at bulaga moved page [[Bien Hoa]] to [[Biên Hòa]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Biên Hòa]]</text>
      <sha1>8xqv8nfdwbuqvudaozs3lvhh3b7tsdc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Number</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7195</id>
    <redirect title="Ennamba" />
    <revision>
      <id>23409</id>
      <parentid>23347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T01:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>605</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Ennamba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>m6n5cak8y38zheh13up2r2ovgnxbkcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nature</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7196</id>
    <redirect title="Eby&#039;obutonde" />
    <revision>
      <id>23351</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Nature]] to [[Eby'obutonde]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Eby'obutonde]]</text>
      <sha1>tfuhkwrw70f4nitltjr7daitjrqc9ut</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Electricity</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7197</id>
    <redirect title="Amasannyalaze" />
    <revision>
      <id>23353</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Electricity]] to [[Amasannyalaze]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amasannyalaze]]</text>
      <sha1>e3matt1t37tvcxr2inbvpf387nz9gnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Light</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7198</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitangaala" />
    <revision>
      <id>23355</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Light]] to [[Ekitangaala]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitangaala]]</text>
      <sha1>cv9xdzc17om4gmubm5n4ww14hmz1h9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Biology</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7200</id>
    <redirect title="Essomabiramu" />
    <revision>
      <id>23408</id>
      <parentid>23360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T01:16:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>605</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Essomabiramu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomabiramu]]</text>
      <sha1>q5uop1nn7yx4gxnsva0dsyxeetzelch</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuntu omusenguse(Homo eructus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7201</id>
    <redirect title="Omuntu omusenguse" />
    <revision>
      <id>23366</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:41:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Omuntu omusenguse(Homo eructus)]] to [[Omuntu omusenguse]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omuntu omusenguse]]</text>
      <sha1>9zodpmaoudss0ydidj5j7a4p50w4q50</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuntu kalimagezi(Homo sapiens)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7202</id>
    <redirect title="Omuntu kalimagezi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23368</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Omuntu kalimagezi(Homo sapiens)]] to [[Omuntu kalimagezi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omuntu kalimagezi]]</text>
      <sha1>9mof8xjjunosf45p1qvh64ecrtir6nl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omuntu (Man)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7203</id>
    <redirect title="Omuntu" />
    <revision>
      <id>23370</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:42:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Omuntu (Man)]] to [[Omuntu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omuntu]]</text>
      <sha1>9ldau46se19h7htan0a0gcixp73tyw6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Earth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7204</id>
    <redirect title="Ensi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23374</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Earth]] to [[Ensi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>mf9orhald5fk1vne9de22m7bh7rv1uw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cocaine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7205</id>
    <redirect title="Kokeyini" />
    <revision>
      <id>23379</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:47:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Cocaine]] to [[Kokeyini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kokeyini]]</text>
      <sha1>know6awu11papyv0351sdu5kxy6r475</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7206</id>
    <redirect title="Nabuzimbe" />
    <revision>
      <id>23381</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Matter]] to [[Nabuzimbe]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nabuzimbe]]</text>
      <sha1>t5x4p2wggijw2a2pbvucb21dwcl1mcw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lulyansolo(Carnivorous animals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7207</id>
    <redirect title="Lulyansolo" />
    <revision>
      <id>23384</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Lulyansolo(Carnivorous animals)]] to [[Lulyansolo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lulyansolo]]</text>
      <sha1>4iggiy6ipipde77pnc47xrm8mygaos2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo (the valency of electrons)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7208</id>
    <redirect title="Ekiyaayaano ky&#039;Obusannyalazo" />
    <revision>
      <id>23386</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T20:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo (the valency of electrons)]] to [[Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekiyaayaano ky'Obusannyalazo]]</text>
      <sha1>m92ghllo7hns98m9ytkaasch031xvyf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi (The Archmeddes principle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7209</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23388</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-29T21:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hugo.arg</username>
        <id>343</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hugo.arg moved page [[Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi (The Archmeddes principle]] to [[Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigoberero kya Akimeedizi]]</text>
      <sha1>thw5tkerye2su11jsmgd0hgcv06z9se</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennanda y'amakulu(Lexical relations)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23391</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu(Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ennanda y'amakulu&quot;(lexical relations)kikwata ku kulaga engeri  ebigambo gye bikwataganamu mu makulu ,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu(Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ennanda y'amakulu&quot;(lexical relations)kikwata ku kulaga engeri  ebigambo gye bikwataganamu mu makulu , empandiika, enjatula, oba okwawukana mu makulu, empandiika n'enjatula. Ennada y'amakulu .</text>
      <sha1>kwnil6vz6fnwpek5jlquoh1op9y996z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebifaananyampandiika(Homographs)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23392</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, mu kitabo kye &quot;essomamakulu(Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ebifaananyampandiika&quot;(homographs) bye bigambo ebiwandiikibwa mu ngeri y'emu naye ng'ate amakulu gabyo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, mu kitabo kye &quot;essomamakulu(Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ebifaananyampandiika&quot;(homographs) bye bigambo ebiwandiikibwa mu ngeri y'emu naye ng'ate amakulu gabyo si gegamu.</text>
      <sha1>llv22d3eflagc7pc0x2rni6sctp4fee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebifaananyanjatula(Homophones)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23393</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu (Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ebifaananyanjatula&quot;(Homophones)  bye bigambo ebirina enjatula y'emu naye ate nga empandiika n'amakulu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="188" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu (Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ebifaananyanjatula&quot;(Homophones)  bye bigambo ebirina enjatula y'emu naye ate nga empandiika n'amakulu bya njawulo.</text>
      <sha1>4ilf7ks1i601olcokxzmo7akyf8a9c4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyawukanyanjatula(Heterophones)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23395</id>
      <parentid>23394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu(Semantics)&quot;, &quot;ebyawukanyanjatula&quot;(Heterophons) bye bigambo ebiwandiikibwa mu ngeri y'emu naye nga enjatula za njawulo.</text>
      <sha1>jtpfqq2wm0r76d1nkrd8wf9jdgpj766</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebifaananyamakulu(Synonyms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23397</id>
      <parentid>23396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu&quot;(Semantics), ebifaananyamakulu(synonyms) bye bigambo nga birina empandiika za njawulo naye ng'amakulu ge gamu oba nga galiraaniganye nnyo.</text>
      <sha1>d25ncua84eowwed7z0yrzffoi0zwtdc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirandiro(the root of a word)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23399</id>
      <parentid>23398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:43:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="274" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu&quot;(Semantics), &quot;ekirandiro&quot;(the root of a word)  ky'ekitundu ky'ekigambo ekisigalawo nga okikekejjuddeko akawango akasookeso (prefix) n'akawango akavannyuma(suffix).Ekirandiro era oyinza okukiyita &quot;ekimerukiro&quot;(stem).</text>
      <sha1>gdlkrutkxrkzk9rz5dcq12cian0le5o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekimerukiro (the stem of a word)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23400</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T10:46:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu(Semantics), &quot;ekimerukiro&quot;(the stem of a word) ky'ekigambo nga okikekejjuddeko &quot;akawango akasookeso&quot;(prefix) n'akawan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu(Semantics), &quot;ekimerukiro&quot;(the stem of a word) ky'ekigambo nga okikekejjuddeko &quot;akawango akasookeso&quot;(prefix) n'akawango &quot;akavannyuma&quot;(suffix).Ekimerukiro ky'ekigambo era oyinza okukiyita ekirandiro ky'ekigambo.</text>
      <sha1>dlrrn513eeraht3a6my5y6no6jenpv2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabuzimba = Essomabuziba(Chemistry)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23412</id>
      <parentid>23402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T12:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.63</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="362" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabuzimba(Chemistry), essomabuzimba ly'essomo erikwata ku butoffaali obusirikitu obuyitibwa &quot;obuzimba&quot; oba &quot;obuziba&quot; (atoms) ,  n'engeri gye bwegatta mu bipooli by'enkyusabuziba(chemical compounds)okuzimba ebintu eby'enjawulo, ebiramu n'ebitali biramu.Essomabuzimba n'essomabuziba bifaananyamakulu(are synonyms).</text>
      <sha1>5lfugrvp1eiu8wtm91lapv4sd8fwb4o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusonjolera(Paraphrasing)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23403</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T11:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;The Methods of Creating Scientific Neologisms in Luganda&quot;, &quot;okusonjolera&quot;(paraphrasing) kwe kunnyonnyola oba okusonjola ekigambul...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;The Methods of Creating Scientific Neologisms in Luganda&quot;, &quot;okusonjolera&quot;(paraphrasing) kwe kunnyonnyola oba okusonjola ekigambululo(statement) mu ngeri endala awatali kukyusa makulu gakyo. Mu njogera ennayngu &quot;okusonjolera kye kikolwa eky'okusonjola era oba okusonjola nate mu ngeri endala awatali kukyusa makulu gali mu kigambululo ky'osonjodde nate.</text>
      <sha1>147m16r2w1tln2o97f6jr3y03qaoy7o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirandaggo(Circumlocution)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23404</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T11:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;the Methods of Creating Scientific neologisms in Luganda&quot; , ekirandaggo kiva mu kikolwa kya kulandagga, okukozesa ebigambo ebingi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;the Methods of Creating Scientific neologisms in Luganda&quot; , ekirandaggo kiva mu kikolwa kya kulandagga, okukozesa ebigambo ebingi okujjayo omulamwa.Eky'okulabirako , mu kifo ky'okuwandiika  &quot;obuwangaaliro&quot;(environment) n'ogamba:

(i) Obutonde bw'ensi , oba 

(ii) Obutonde bw'ensi mwe tuwangaalira

Ekyo kikolwa kya kulandagga era ekivaamu kiyitibwa &quot;kirandaggo&quot;(circumlocution)</text>
      <sha1>52kql8sxjopssm1d6otceuit9xertvp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibabiro=Ekigambululo ekikwata omubabiro(Catchphrase)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23405</id>
      <timestamp>2017-12-30T11:15:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.56</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;The Methods of Creating Scientific Neologisms in Luganda&quot;, &quot;ekibabiro&quot;(Catchphrase) kye kigambo ekikwata omubabiro, ekitegeeza om...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;The Methods of Creating Scientific Neologisms in Luganda&quot;, &quot;ekibabiro&quot;(Catchphrase) kye kigambo ekikwata omubabiro, ekitegeeza omuntu n'aba ng'akijjukira, akyogera era n'akitegeera mangu.</text>
      <sha1>a9hftjcm3ej635ivg141kduwmdz55p2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigattikakibabiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31397</id>
      <parentid>23407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigattikakibabiro(Circumblending)]] to [[Ekigattikakibabiro]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="827" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;The Methods of Creating Scientific neologisms in Luganda&quot;, &quot;ekigattikakibabiro&quot;(circumblending, blending the words in a catchphrase), kye kikolwa eky'okugattika(blending, amalgamation) ebigambo ebiba mu &quot;kibabiro&quot; , ntegeeza ekigambululo ekikwata omubabiro (catchphrase) okugunjaawo ekigambo kimu ekimpi nga kirimu aamakulu ge gamu agali mu kigambululo. Eky'okulabirako ekibabiro &quot;amaanyi agasobozesa&quot; kiggattikibwa ne kivaamu ekigambo kimu &quot;amasoboza&quot;(energy). 

Ekigattikakibabiro era oyinza okukiyita &quot;engattikakibabiro&quot;, ekitegeeza &quot;engeri ey'okugattika ekibabiro( a method of blending a catchword). Engeri eno ey'okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi okuyita mu kugattikakibabiro (circumblending) egunjiziddwawo omunoonyerezi w'enzimba yebigambo bya sayansi Muwanga  Charles yennyini.</text>
      <sha1>aw9y51880rzz0jqg5hcg2fv91t1rv6m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomansonga(Logic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23410</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T09:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.63</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Esssomansonga&quot;(Logic) , omulamwa &quot;essomansonga&quot; (logic) kisonjolwa nga essomo erikwata ku nsengeka y'ensonga oba ensengeka y'ebir...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Esssomansonga&quot;(Logic) , omulamwa &quot;essomansonga&quot; (logic) kisonjolwa nga essomo erikwata ku nsengeka y'ensonga oba ensengeka y'ebirowoozo .Ekitabo ekyo n'ebirala bisangibwa mu Uganda Book Shop ne Mukono Book Shop mu Kampala.</text>
      <sha1>335oim8ngf4f1ou5i1e35t3asqr6k9b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigewukano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31294</id>
      <parentid>23413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigewukano(irony)]] to [[Ekigewukano]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" xml:space="preserve">Ekigewukano kigattiganyo(word formed by combining more two or more words) kya &quot;ekigambo nga amakulu gakyo ago ku ngulu gawukana n'amakulu gakyo ag'ebuziba.</text>
      <sha1>dud26mdoltptdczkktf9z9owasl6o29</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olufaananyamuntu(personification)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23414</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.63</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olufaananyamuntu lwe lulimi olukozesebwa mu kutontoma oba katemba nga kazannyirizi(character) atali muntu azannyisibwa nga omuntu yennini&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" xml:space="preserve">Olufaananyamuntu lwe lulimi olukozesebwa mu kutontoma oba katemba nga kazannyirizi(character) atali muntu azannyisibwa nga omuntu yennini</text>
      <sha1>8c15xxro7b1m45k9h0ld7a3k8a04ka8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kazannyirizi(Character)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23415</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T12:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.63</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu binyukuto ebiyiiye (fiction literature) , kazannyirizi(character) be bantu oba ebitali bantu ebikozesebwa okusobozesa ekinnyonnyolo okugwa amakerenda nga mu ngero , obugero...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" xml:space="preserve">Mu binyukuto ebiyiiye (fiction literature) , kazannyirizi(character) be bantu oba ebitali bantu ebikozesebwa okusobozesa ekinnyonnyolo okugwa amakerenda nga mu ngero , obugero emizannyo , ebitontome ne katemba owa buli kika.</text>
      <sha1>55epj343up6frvcu696o2eteeuusqwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olunaawuzo(legend)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23416</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T12:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.63</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olunaawuzo luba lugero oba akagero akanyuvu akajja &quot;kanaawuzibwa&quot; nga kannyonnyolwa mu buli mulembe oguddawo olw'okubaako kye kayigiriza abantu naddala abato&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">Olunaawuzo luba lugero oba akagero akanyuvu akajja &quot;kanaawuzibwa&quot; nga kannyonnyolwa mu buli mulembe oguddawo olw'okubaako kye kayigiriza abantu naddala abato</text>
      <sha1>brv2fr93a86aywexcpzec8wcvwazql7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabuntu(Humanities)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23417</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-03T12:35:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.63</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Essomabuntu ssomo lya buli ekikwata ku lubu lw'omuntu nga enneeyisa, ebirowoozo, eddiini, obuzzi bw'emisango, ennimi n'ebyobuwangwa, n'ebirala.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" xml:space="preserve">Essomabuntu ssomo lya buli ekikwata ku lubu lw'omuntu nga enneeyisa, ebirowoozo, eddiini, obuzzi bw'emisango, ennimi n'ebyobuwangwa, n'ebirala.</text>
      <sha1>q78dzzbeg2fsfawag4qt0ld89347myq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomannimi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23928</id>
      <parentid>23511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomannimi (Linguistics)]] to [[Essomannimi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="801" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamakulu (Semantics), Muwanga Charles ayogera ku &quot;Essomannimi&quot;(Linguistics)nga essomo lya sayansi w'ennimi ezoogerwa abantu ab'obuwangwa obw'enjawulo.

Ekitundu ky'esssomannimi ekyekuusiza ku buzimbe bw'olulimi kirimu amasomi ag'enjawulo omuli :

* Essomamaloboozi (Phonetics) - lino ly'essomo ly'amaloboozi bwe gavaayo mu kwogera.
* Essomanjatula (Phonology) - lino ly'essomo ly'enjatula y'ebigambo okujjayo amakulu ag'enjawulo 
* Enzimba y'ebigambo (Morphology) - kino kikwata ku ngeri ebigambo gye bizimbibwamu 
* Enzimba y'ebirambululo (Syntax) - kino kikwata ku ngeri ebirambululo( sentences) kye bizimbibwamu)
* Essomamakulu (Semantics) - lino ssomo lya makulu ga bigambo 
* Enkozesa y'olulimi (Pragmatics) -lino ssomo erikwata ku nkozesa y'olulimi  

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
      <sha1>d6wxjfssbve2y0mdh3ijusr7wz9lewd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomampandiika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25071</id>
      <parentid>25069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:15:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="526" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;essomamakulu&quot;(semantics), Muwanga annyonyola &quot;Essomampandiika&quot;(Orthography)nga omugereko gw'ebigoberero(rules) ebigobererwa mu kuwandiika olulimi .Mu bigoberero bino mulimu okunyukukya(spelling) , okuleka amabanga okuva ku kugambo ekimu okudda ku kirala , ebigambo ebirina okutandika n'ennukuta ennene ng'amannya g'abantu , okukkaaatiriza, n'enjatula.

Buli lulimi lulina amateeka g'empandiika n'enjatula erwawula ku nnimi endala. Bino bye bisangibwa mu &quot;essomampandiika&quot;(orthography).

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomanjatula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25077</id>
      <parentid>25076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:46:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomanjatula (Phonology)]] to [[Essomanjatula]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">'''Essomanjatula''' (''Phonology'') ly'essomo ly'engeri ebigambo gye byatulibwamu mu lulimi olumu oba olulala.

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabuzimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7244</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyobuziba" />
    <revision>
      <id>23442</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T10:27:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ebyobuziba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebyobuziba]]</text>
      <sha1>bjivy0psuqod9bt1hehqnecr7huf726</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabuziba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7245</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyobuziba" />
    <revision>
      <id>23443</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T10:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Ebyobuziba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebyobuziba]]</text>
      <sha1>bjivy0psuqod9bt1hehqnecr7huf726</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabigambo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25067</id>
      <parentid>25066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomabigambo(Lexicology)]] to [[Essomabigambo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">Mu essomannimi, '''Essomabigambo''' (''Lexicology'') ly'essomo ly'enzimba, amakulu, n'enkozesa y'ebigambo oba emiramwa egy'enjawulo.

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Essomannimi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23452</id>
      <parentid>23450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T10:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Essomabuntu]]
[[Category:Essomansolomuntu]]
[[Category:Sayansi]]</text>
      <sha1>rozykexssw2tbau6ovg31ctrfxyjtmu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okulambulula tekinologiya(reverse engineering)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23457</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T12:02:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.138.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&quot;Okulambulula tekinologiya&quot; era ekiyitibwa &quot;okunonooza ekiddannyuma&quot; (reverse engineering) kikwata ku busobozi bw'abanonooza(engineers) okuzimbulula ennyanguyirizi okusobola o...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Okulambulula tekinologiya&quot; era ekiyitibwa &quot;okunonooza ekiddannyuma&quot; (reverse engineering) kikwata ku busobozi bw'abanonooza(engineers) okuzimbulula ennyanguyirizi okusobola okulaba engeri gye yazimbibwamu mu ggwanga eryebweru gye yazimbibwa.Kino kiba kiyamba abanonooza ab'eggwanga erimu okusobola okuzimba ennyanguyirizi y'emu ku bwabwe. Eno ngeri ya kubba tekinologiya.Jjukira nti:

(i) ekinonoozo =Engineering kubanga kinponooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo(mathematics) okuzimba ennyanguyirizi(machine).

(ii) Omunonooza = Engineer , no nga ye mukugu anonooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo(okubala) okuzimba ennyanguyirizi.</text>
      <sha1>f85dtnswqt7s11kejjdsh506ukmfown</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okunonooza ekiddannyuma(Reverse engineering)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23458</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T12:04:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.138.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; &quot;Okunonooza ekiddannyuma&quot; oba &quot;ekinonoozo ekiddannyuma&quot; kitegeeza &quot;okulambulula tekinologiya&quot; okulaba engeri ennyanguyirizi gye yazimbibwamu abo abagizimba.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">
&quot;Okunonooza ekiddannyuma&quot; oba &quot;ekinonoozo ekiddannyuma&quot; kitegeeza &quot;okulambulula tekinologiya&quot; okulaba engeri ennyanguyirizi gye yazimbibwamu abo abagizimba.</text>
      <sha1>6u5n8cqxpo75iluo0osrlerem1nnuiv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nnabuzaale ennemu(Mutated genes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23459</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T12:11:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.138.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Laba &quot;endagabuzaale ennemu&quot;(mutated genes).Zino z e nnabuzaale eziriko obulamu era eziyitibwa nnabuzaale ennema(Lame genes).&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">Laba &quot;endagabuzaale ennemu&quot;(mutated genes).Zino z e nnabuzaale eziriko obulamu era eziyitibwa nnabuzaale ennema(Lame genes).</text>
      <sha1>rr1nzzdvffo4n7o6ds1olrusinod8ok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabidduka(Vehicology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23461</id>
      <parentid>23460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T12:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.138.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku kitabo kya Muwanga Charles &quot;Essomabidduka&quot;(Vehicology), lino ly'essomo erikwata ku ntondeka(manufacture, production), enkozesa, n'enkanika y'ebidduka omuli ennyonyi,ebizungirizi , n'ebiddukira ku ttaka.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomansi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26346</id>
      <parentid>25054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-17T16:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sort to display at top of own category; Reflist template</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1677" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga, '''Essomansi''' (''Geography'')  kitundu kya sayansi ekikwata ku kunoonyereza oba okusoma ku  mazinga/enkalu(lands),endabiko oba enkula y’Ensi (features), ebiwangaalirizi oba abawangaalizi (inhabitants), ne kalonda w’obutonde (natural phenomena) bw’Ensi.

Essomansi, [[Sessomo (Academic Disciplines in Luganda)|sessomo]]&lt;ref&gt;Discipline&lt;/ref&gt; eggazi eriruubirira okutegeera [[Ensi]] ne kalonda ow’abantu (human complexities/phenomena)  awamu  ne kalonda w’ obutonde (natural complexities /phenomena) bwayo-si bintu we bisangibwa kyokka;  wabula engeri gye bizze bikyukamu n’ensibuko yabyo.

Essomansi ssessomo eritera okusonjolwa (defined) okusinziira ku matabi abiri: 
* ettabi ery’[[essomansi ey'abantu]] (human geography) n’
* ettabi ery “essomansi ey’endabiko oba enkula y’Ensi (physical geography).

Essomansi ey’abantu (human geography) lisoma ku  bantu n’entabaganyo oba entababuvo (their communities) zaabwe, obuwangwa ,ebyenfuna  n’entabagana yaabwe (their interaction)  n’obuwangaaliro (with the environment) okuyita mu kunoonyereza ku mikwanaganyo(relations) gy’ebifo awamu n’obwengula.

[[Essomansi ery’endabiko]] (physical geography) likwata ku kunoonyereza ku mitendera (processes) n’emisengeko (patterns) mu  buwangaaliro obw’obutonde(of the natural environment) nga :

* Nampewo oba entabampewo (the atmosphere),
* Entabamazzi(hydrosphere),
* Entababulamu(biosphere) n’
* Entabamazinga(geosphere).

Weetegereze:
* Obuwangaaliro= Environment
* Ekiwangaaliro = Habitat
* Omuwangaalizi= Inhabitant (Human)
* Ekiwangaalizi= Inhabitant (Nonhuman)

== References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Essomansi| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabusimu(Neurology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23463</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.138.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology),Kalungi Christiano annyonnyola essomabusimu(Neurology) nga ettabi ly'essomabiramu erinoonyereza ku birwadde by'ensengekera y'obusimu(diso...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="204" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabiramu&quot;(Biology),Kalungi Christiano annyonnyola essomabusimu(Neurology) nga ettabi ly'essomabiramu erinoonyereza ku birwadde by'ensengekera y'obusimu(disorders of the nervous system).</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomanampewo(Meteorology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23464</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-09T12:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.138.138</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Essomanampewo(Meteorology) ly'essomo ly'embeera ya nampewo eya buli lunaku. Essomanampewo liyamba &quot;bannassomanampewo&quot;(Meteorologists)okulagula &quot;embeera y'obudde&quot;(weather forec...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">Essomanampewo(Meteorology) ly'essomo ly'embeera ya nampewo eya buli lunaku. Essomanampewo liyamba &quot;bannassomanampewo&quot;(Meteorologists)okulagula &quot;embeera y'obudde&quot;(weather forecast).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekigeranyabudde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26358</id>
      <parentid>26357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-19T12:01:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>stub template</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="188" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekigeranyabudde''' (English: climate) kiba kigeranyo (average) kya mbeera ya budde okuyita mu kiseera ekiwanvu (average weather condition measured over long periods of time).


{{Stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aligebbula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26247</id>
      <parentid>23496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-14T12:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sort to display at top of own category; format lead sentence; proofread</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="969" xml:space="preserve">Era Muwanga ayongedde okusosootola ng'atutegeeza nti &quot;essomabigoberero&quot; kitegeeza kye kimu ne '''aligebbula''' (EN: algebra). Weetegereze:

(i) Essomabigoberero (study of the rules of arithmetic). Essomabigoberero (Algebra) ssomo lya bigoberero (rules or principles)

(ii) Okubalira (arithmetic)  ly'ettabi ly'ekibalangulo erikwata ku bigoberero ebyetaagisa nga okola okubalirira okw'amangumangu.Okubalirira okwamangumangu kwetaagisa kugatta mangu, kwawuza mangu, kukubisa mirundi egy'amangu, n'okugabiza amangu. 

Oli bw'akugamba nti &quot;kola okubalirira okw'amangu&quot; okivvuunula nti &quot;do simple arithmetic&quot;. Mu kubaliria oba ekibalirizo tewetaagisa kkalaamu na lupapula wabula obalanguliza mu mulengera gwo (your mind). Okubalilira kulina kuba &quot;kibalo kya mulengera (mental math).

Kino kitegeeza nti okusomesa omwana okubaliria kuba kumusomesa &quot;kibalo kya mulengera&quot; (mental math)oba ka tugambe nti &quot;essomakubala ery'omulengera&quot; (mental math). 

[[Category:Aligebbula| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Algebra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7258</id>
    <redirect title="Aligebbula" />
    <revision>
      <id>23509</id>
      <parentid>23487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-12T01:26:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>605</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aligebbula]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aligebbula]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabigoberero=Aligebbula(Algebra)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7259</id>
    <redirect title="Aligebbula" />
    <revision>
      <id>23510</id>
      <parentid>23489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-12T01:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>605</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aligebbula]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Aligebbula]]</text>
      <sha1>31qmnwxyxhikuf65zqyr1gvl8d1wygb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omweyoleko gwa Aligebbula(algebric expression)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7260</id>
    <redirect title="Omweyoleko gwa Aligebbula" />
    <revision>
      <id>23492</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T11:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Omweyoleko gwa Aligebbula(algebric expression)]] to [[Omweyoleko gwa Aligebbula]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omweyoleko gwa Aligebbula]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Aligebbula</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25866</id>
      <parentid>23498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-10T09:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YiFeiBot</username>
        <id>3027</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8234869]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ekibalangulo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akataffaali (Living Cell)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7263</id>
    <redirect title="Akataffaali" />
    <revision>
      <id>23503</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T12:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Akataffaali (Living Cell)]] to [[Akataffaali]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Akataffaali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekivululo(Secretion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7264</id>
    <redirect title="Ekivululo" />
    <revision>
      <id>23506</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T12:03:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Ekivululo(Secretion)]] to [[Ekivululo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekivululo]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nanfumbekera(candela)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23513</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo kye &quot;The methods of Creating Scientific neologisms in Luganda, Muwanga ayogera ku namunigina eno gy'ayisa &quot;nanfumbekera&quot; bwati :  •	Base quantity: Luminous intensi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="421" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;The methods of Creating Scientific neologisms in Luganda, Muwanga ayogera ku namunigina eno gy'ayisa &quot;nanfumbekera&quot; bwati :

•	Base quantity: Luminous intensity (ekifumbekero ky’ekitangaala). Name of Unit : candela

•	Simple definition of unit in English : unit of light intensity 

•	Definition in Luganda : Namunigina y’ekifumbekero ky’ekitangaala

•	Borrow or blend ? Blend :  Nanfumbekera</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabuzitoya(Mole)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23514</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo kye &quot;Methods of Creating Scientific Neologisms in Luganda&quot;, Muwanga Charles annyonnyola omulamwa gwa &quot;nabuzitoya&quot;(mole) bwati:  •	Base quantity: Amount of substanc...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Methods of Creating Scientific Neologisms in Luganda&quot;, Muwanga Charles annyonnyola omulamwa gwa &quot;nabuzitoya&quot;(mole) bwati:

•	Base quantity: Amount of substance (Obungi bw’enzitoya ). Name of Unit : mole

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of amount of substance 

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’obungi bw’enzitoya

•	Borrow or blend ? Blend   :  Nabuzitoya</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nanziring'ana(hertz)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23517</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:13:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; •	Derived quantity: Frequency (Enziring’ana). Name of Unit : hertz   •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  frequency   •	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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•	Derived quantity: Frequency (Enziring’ana). Name of Unit : hertz 

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  frequency 

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’enziring’ana

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Nanziring’ana</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nannyigirizi(pascal)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23518</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:16:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  •	Derived quantity: Pressure  (akanyigirizi ). Name of Unit : pascal   •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  pressure   •	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Pressure  (akanyigirizi ). Name of Unit : pascal 

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  pressure 

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’akanyigirizi 

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Nannyigirizi</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nansobozeso(joule, unit of energy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23519</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; •	Derived quantity: Energy (Amasoboza). Name of Unit : joule  •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  energy   •	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’amasoboz...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Energy (Amasoboza). Name of Unit : joule

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  energy 

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’amasoboza 

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Nansobozeso</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namaanyi(watt ,unit of power)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23520</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:19:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  •	Derived quantity: Power (amaanyi ). Name of Unit : watt    •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  power   •	Definition in Luganda : Namunigina y’amaanyi...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Power (amaanyi ). Name of Unit : watt  

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  power 

•	Definition in Luganda : Namunigina y’amaanyi

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Namaanyi</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nakisannyalazo (coulomb, Unit of electric charge)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23521</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  •	Derived quantity: Electric charge (Ekisannyalazo). Name of Unit : coulomb  •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  electric charge   •	Definition in Luganda...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Electric charge (Ekisannyalazo). Name of Unit : coulomb

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  electric charge 

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’ekisannyalazo

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Nakisannyalazo</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nanterefu(volt,unit of electric potential)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23522</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; •	Derived quantity: Electric potential (Obuterefu bw’amasannyalaze ). Name of Unit : volt  •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  electric potential  •	Defi...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Electric potential (Obuterefu bw’amasannyalaze ). Name of Unit : volt

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  electric potential

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’obuterefu bw’amasannyalaze 

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Nanterefu</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nangugubiro(ohm, unit of electric resistence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23523</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; •	Derived quantity: Electric resistance  (Ekigugubiro ky’amasannyalaze ). Name of Unit : ohm  •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  electric resistance   •...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Electric resistance  (Ekigugubiro ky’amasannyalaze ). Name of Unit : ohm

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  electric resistance 

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina y’ekigugubiro ky’amasannyalaze

•	Borrow or blend? Blend  :  Nangugubiro</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabwoki eza serisiyaasi(degrees Celsius)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23524</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  •	Derived quantity: Celsius temperature (nabwoki mu  serisiyaasi ). Name of Unit : degree Celsius   •	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  Celsius temperature...&quot;</comment>
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•	Derived quantity: Celsius temperature (nabwoki mu  serisiyaasi ). Name of Unit : degree Celsius 

•	Simple definition of unit in English :Unit of  Celsius temperature  

•	Definition in Luganda :Namunigina ya  nabwoki eza serisiyaasi

•	Blend or  circumlocution  :  Nabwoki eza serisiyaasi


Nabowki = namunigina z'obwoki</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nampeto(measure of angles in degrees)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23525</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-15T13:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Namunigina z'Ebipimo(Units of Measurement), &quot;nampeto&quot;( the unit of angles in degrees) kiva mu kugattika bigambo &quot;namunigina z'empeto&quot;(u...&quot;</comment>
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Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Namunigina z'Ebipimo(Units of Measurement), &quot;nampeto&quot;( the unit of angles in degrees) kiva mu kugattika bigambo &quot;namunigina z'empeto&quot;(unit of angles).Tusobola okwogera ku

- eppeto erya nampeto 50 (fifty degree angle)

-eppeto erya nampeto 180 (an angle of one eighty degrees)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namungina z'ebipimo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23532</id>
      <parentid>23526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-16T14:10:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Namungina z'ebipimo(units of measurements)]] to [[Namungina z'ebipimo]]</comment>
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Table of Luganda Units of Measurement Neologisms 


&quot;Namunigina  ezisookerwako&quot;(Basic Units)


Obungi obusookerwako	Erinnya lya namunigina 	Akabonero

Obuwanvu	Miita	m

Enzitoya 	Kiroggulaamu	kg

Ebiseera 	Sikonda/katikitiki	s

Omugendo gw’amasannyalaze	Nangendo/namugendo	A

Obwoki 	Nabwoki	K

Obungi bw’enzitoya 	Nabuzitoya	mol

Ekifumbekero ky’ekitangaala 	Nanfumbekera	cd
		

&quot;Namunigina ezibbulule&quot;(Derived Units)


Namunigina  ezibbulule(Derived Units)

Obungi obusookerwako	Erinnya lya namunigina 	Akabonero	Obwenkanu ne Namunigina ezisookerwako

Namunigina ez’enziring’ana	Naziring’ana	Hz	s-1

Empalirizo 	Nampaliriza	M	m.kg.s-2

Akanyigirizi 	Nannyigirizi 	Pa	N/m2

Amasoboza 	Nansobozeso	J	N.m

Amaanyi 	Namaanyi	W	J/s

Ekisannyalazo	Nakisannyalaza	C	s.A

Obuterefu bw’amasannyalaze 	Nabuterekero	V	W/A

Ekigugubiro ky’Amasannyalaze	Nangugubiro		V/A

Obwoki mu Serisiyaasi 	Nabwoki eza serisiyaasi	0 C	K*
Namunigina y’obubumbulukufu	Nakibumbulukuko

(Becquerel)	Bq	

Namunigina y’ekibumbulukuko 	Nammumbulukuko(Curie) 	ci	

Namunigina y’enzitoya y’akazimba 	Nakazimba (Dalton)		Da</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomabwengula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26430</id>
      <parentid>26429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-06T15:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
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      <comment>+ own category with sort key</comment>
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      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye ,'''Sayansi w'Obwengula'''&lt;ref&gt;The Science behind the Universe&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Essomabwengula'''&lt;ref&gt;Astronomy&lt;/ref&gt; y'essomo lya sayansi erisoma obwengula omuli okuyiga ku sengendo eziri mu bwengula nga:
* ebisinde (galaxies)
* enjuba oba emmunyenye (the suns/stars)
* Enkulungo (Planets)
* Emyezi (Moons)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Essomabwengula| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomabwengula(Astronomy)</title>
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      <timestamp>2018-01-16T14:04:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Essomabwengula(Astronomy)]] to [[Essomabwengula]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomabwengula]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namungina z'ebipimo(units of measurements)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7282</id>
    <redirect title="Namungina z&#039;ebipimo" />
    <revision>
      <id>23533</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-16T14:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
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      <comment>Katxis moved page [[Namungina z'ebipimo(units of measurements)]] to [[Namungina z'ebipimo]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Namungina z'ebipimo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensibukula y'ebigambo(Etymologisation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23537</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T13:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomannimi n'Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics), ensibukula/Okusibukula(Etymologisation) kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot;okuk...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomannimi n'Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics), ensibukula/Okusibukula(Etymologisation) kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot;okukola ensibuko y'ebigambo naddala ebya sayansi mu Luganda.

Bino  bifaanayamakulu(Synonyms):

•	“ensibuko y’ekigambo” (etymologisation of  word )

•	“Ensibukula”(etymology)

•	“Okusibukula”(etymologisation)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okusibukula(Etymologisation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23550</id>
      <parentid>23538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-25T09:45:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
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      <text bytes="408" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomannimi n'Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics), Okusibukula(Etymologisation) kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda &quot;okukola ensibuko y'ebigambo naddala ebya sayansi mu Luganda.

Bino  bifaanayamakulu (Synonyms):
* “ensibuko y’ekigambo” (etymologisation of  word )
* “Ensibukula” (etymology)
* “Okusibukula” (etymologisation)

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensibukula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25074</id>
      <parentid>25073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:46:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Ensibukula(Etymology)]] to [[Ensibukula]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="220" xml:space="preserve">'''Ensibukula''' (''etymology''), ky'ekyo ekiva mu kusibukula ebigambo (''etymologisation''), naddala ebya sayasi ebipya mu Luganda.Buli kigambo oba omulamwa gwa sayansi guba n'ensibukula yagwo.

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuzimbulula Omulamwa(terminology decomposition)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>23540</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T13:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;essomannimi &amp; Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics)omuyizi yenna ow'ebyobunyukufu(literature) oba sayansi yetaaga okuyiga akak...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="344" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;essomannimi &amp; Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics)omuyizi yenna ow'ebyobunyukufu(literature) oba sayansi yetaaga okuyiga akakodyo k'okuzimbulula ekigambo oba kiyite &quot;okuzimbulula omulamwa&quot;(terminology decomposition) gw'aba asomako okulaba engeri gye gwagunjizibwawo okuviira ddala mu ntandikwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomankuluze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24160</id>
      <parentid>24013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-09-17T08:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomankuluze(Lexicography)]] to [[Essomankuluze]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="292" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomannimi &amp; Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics), Muwanga annyonnyola nti &quot;essomankuluze&quot; ly'essomo erikwata ku kuwandiika ,okusunsula , n'okusengeka ebigambo ebinnyonnyolwa mu &quot;nkuluze&quot;(dictionary) oba &quot;senkuluze&quot;(enkuluze ennene, encyclopedia)

[[Category:Essomannimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munnasomankuluze(Lexicographer)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23542</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T13:29:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Munnassomankuluze (Lexicographer) ye mutendeke &quot;essomankuluze&quot; mu  kuwandiika ,okusunsula , n'okusengeka ebigambo ebinnyonnyolwa mu &quot;nkuluze&quot;(dictionary) oba &quot;senkuluze&quot;(enkul...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">Munnassomankuluze (Lexicographer) ye mutendeke &quot;essomankuluze&quot; mu  kuwandiika ,okusunsula , n'okusengeka ebigambo ebinnyonnyolwa mu &quot;nkuluze&quot;(dictionary) oba &quot;senkuluze&quot;(enkuluze ennene, encyclopedia)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomanzimbo(Morphology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23543</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T13:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo kye &quot;essomannimi &amp; essomamakulu(Lingustics and Semantics) Muwanga agamba nti &quot;essomanzimbo&quot; lyessomo ly'engeri ebigambo gye bizimbibwamu.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;essomannimi &amp; essomamakulu(Lingustics and Semantics) Muwanga agamba nti &quot;essomanzimbo&quot; lyessomo ly'engeri ebigambo gye bizimbibwamu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekigegeenyo(Mememe / meme)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23544</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T13:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Muwanga agamba nti  mu essomannimi(linguistics) , &quot;ekigegeenyo&quot;(mememe or meme) kyekuusiza ku mbeera ey'okugegeenya oba okukoppa.Kiba kintu ekikoppe oba ekigegeenye.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">Muwanga agamba nti  mu essomannimi(linguistics) , &quot;ekigegeenyo&quot;(mememe or meme) kyekuusiza ku mbeera ey'okugegeenya oba okukoppa.Kiba kintu ekikoppe oba ekigegeenye.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kanyego(Morpheme)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23546</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T14:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo &quot;essomannimi  &amp; essomamakulu&quot;,  &quot;akanyego&quot;(morpheme)ky'ekyatulo(utterance)ekisembayo ate &quot;akannamakulu&quot;(seme) ye &quot;namunigina y'amakulu esembayo obutono&quot;(smallest uni...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="372" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo &quot;essomannimi  &amp; essomamakulu&quot;,  &quot;akanyego&quot;(morpheme)ky'ekyatulo(utterance)ekisembayo ate &quot;akannamakulu&quot;(seme) ye &quot;namunigina y'amakulu esembayo obutono&quot;(smallest unit of meaning).

Ekigambo kiyinza okubaamu akanyego kamu(single morpheme) nga   “obu.., ent..,obw’.Okiraba nti akanyego tekasobola kukola makulu nga kayimiridde kokka nga ekigambo ekyetongodde .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sensalire(Luganda words formed by Clipping)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23547</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T17:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu essomannimi , waliwo ekigambo ekimu ekiba ekiwanvu kyokka nga bwe kiba kisobose oyinza okukisalako obuwanvu ne kiba kimpi. Kino bwe kiba kikoleddwa amakulu tegakyuka.Gaba g...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="629" xml:space="preserve">Mu essomannimi , waliwo ekigambo ekimu ekiba ekiwanvu kyokka nga bwe kiba kisobose oyinza okukisalako obuwanvu ne kiba kimpi. Kino bwe kiba kikoleddwa amakulu tegakyuka.Gaba ge gamu n'ekyo ekisoose(ekiwanvu) era bino byombi biba &quot;bifaananyamakulu&quot;(synonyms).Eky'okulabirako :

(a) entabaganyabantu ne &quot;entabaganya&quot; (society)
(b)Namba ya kigaaniremu ne &quot;namba ya kigaanira&quot;(Odd number)
(c) namba ya kyegabanyabbiri ne &quot;namba ya kyegabanya&quot;(even number)

Ebyo bigambo bya &quot;sensalire&quot; ,ekitegeeza nti ekimu kivudde mu kusalira oba okusala ku kirala ekibadde ekiwancu.

Soma ekitabo &quot;Essomannimi &amp; Essomamakulu&quot; ekya Muwanga  Charles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebisookesannene ne Ebisookesantono (Capitonyms &amp; Smonyms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23548</id>
      <timestamp>2018-01-22T17:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.202.241.28</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ekisookesannene (Capitonym) kiba kigambo nga kirina amakulu ag'nkizo agetaagisa okutandika n'ennukuta ennen.Eky'okulabirako ge Mannya ga Kabaka nga Mpologoma oba amannya ga Ka...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="632" xml:space="preserve">Ekisookesannene (Capitonym) kiba kigambo nga kirina amakulu ag'nkizo agetaagisa okutandika n'ennukuta ennen.Eky'okulabirako ge Mannya ga Kabaka nga Mpologoma oba amannya ga Katonda nga Kiwamirembe.

Ekisookesantono(Smonym) ky'ekigambo  ekisookesanne nga bwe kiba kitandise n'ennukuta ntono amakulu nago gakyuka.Eky'okulabirako Mu kifo ky'okuwandiika maasomoogi oba Kiwamirembe bw'owandiika &quot;maasomoogi&quot; oba &quot;kiwamirembe&quot; ebitandika n'ennukuta entono biba tebikyategeeza makulu ge gamu.Waliwo ne &quot;Buganda&quot; ne &quot;buganda&quot;.Amakulu ga njawulo.

Bivudde mu kitabo kya Muwanga Charles &quot;Essomannimi n'Essomamakulu&quot;(Linguistics and Semantics)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomanjatula(Phonology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Essomanjatula]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomanjatula]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekyekebejjo (Empiricism)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23561</id>
      <parentid>23560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-01T09:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
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      <comment>DARIO SEVERI moved page [[Ekyekebejjo(Empiricism)]] to [[Ekyekebejjo (Empiricism)]] without leaving a redirect: Correct name</comment>
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      <text bytes="328" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Ekyekebejjo&quot; (Empiricism)  ky'ekigereeso (theory) ekigamba nti okumanya kwonna kuva mu kumanya kwe tufuna okuyita mu kwekebejja kye tuba  tunoonyerezaako n'enketteso z'omubiri (body senses). Ekyekebejjo kyava mu sayansi ow'engezeso (experimental science) okusopbola okutuuka ku nkakaso (proof) okuba eyo mu kya sa kya 17 ne 18.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Daniel Kaluuya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7300</id>
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      <id>23562</id>
      <timestamp>2018-02-03T22:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wolverène</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Daniel Kaluuya by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|Daniel Kaluuya]] '''Daniel Kaluuya''' (* [[24 Gwakubiri]] [[1989]], [[London]]) kiri munnakatemba omusajja&lt;!--male act...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Daniel Kaluuya by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|Daniel Kaluuya]]
'''Daniel Kaluuya''' (* [[24 Gwakubiri]] [[1989]], [[London]]) kiri munnakatemba omusajja&lt;!--male actor--&gt;, [[United Kingdom]] ne [[Yuganda]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bannakatemba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mowzey Radio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7303</id>
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      <id>31740</id>
      <parentid>30600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-03-12T00:59:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="5261" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person
| omutwe = Mowzey Radio
| erinya = Moses Nakintije Ssekibogoh
| yazaalibwa_ddi = 25 Ogusooka 1985
| yafa_ddi = 1 Ogwokubiri 2018 
}}
== Yazaliwa jinja,musoga ==
'''Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo''' (25 Gatonya 1985&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://chimplyf.com/2018/01/25/mowzey-radio-at-33-from-backup-singer-to-ugandas-biggest-voice/|title=Mowzey Radio at 33: From Backup singer to Uganda’s Biggest Voice – chimplyf|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2018|archive-date=2 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202012302/http://chimplyf.com/2018/01/25/mowzey-radio-at-33-from-backup-singer-to-ugandas-biggest-voice/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;secondsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://youthvillage.co.ke/10-facts-know-fallen-ugandan-music-idol-radio-weasel/|title=Born On 1st January, Died On 1st February, 10 Facts You Should Know About The Fallen Ugandan Music Star Mowzey Radio|date=1 February 2018|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 1 February 2018), amanyidwa nnyo nga '''Mowzey Radio''', oba oluusi yayitibwa '''Moses Radio''', yali muyimbi munayuganda. Ye awamu ne muto wa Jose Chameleone amanyidwa nga Weasel Manizo (amanya amatuufu Douglas Sseguya), bebaali abasanyusa abenkizo mu kibiina kya Goodlyfe. 

== Career ==
Radio yafulumya oluyimba lwe olusooka lweyatuuma &quot;Tujja Kuba Wamu&quot; mu 2004 bwe yali akyaali muyizi e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] gye yatikirwa diguli mu psychology. Mu 2005 yegatta ku Leone Island Music Empire. Yatandika nga omuyimbi&lt;font style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt; wa &lt;/font&gt;backup ya Jose Chameleone.&lt;ref name=&quot;radio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=back up singers|first=radio|title=Why Chameleone falls out with his back-up singers|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=30257&amp;CatID=396|publisher=New vision|accessdate=1 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Backup yagiyimba ne Weasel. Mu mwaka gwegumu 2005 yasobola okufulumya oluyimba lwa reggae lweyatuuma &quot;Jennifer&quot;. Akatambi ka video ka oluyimba luno kakolebwa munayuganda promoter DJ Erycom.

Mu 2006, Mowzey Radio yafulumya aluyimba olulala lweyatuuma &quot;Sweet Lady&quot;, olwayagalwa nnyo banayunganda nelumusobozesa okwongera okumanyibwa. Mu gw'ekumi 2007, Mowzey Radio, Weasel ne [[Jose Chameleone]] batambula mu [[Amerika|United States]] ne [[Caribbean]]. Naye bwebadirayo eka, Radio ne Weasel bali bafunye obutakaanya ne [[Chameleone]]. Era oluvanyuma lw'enkayana wakati w'ababiri bano ne Chameleone, baava mu kibiina kye ne batandikawo Goodlyfe Crew. Goodlyfe Crew yafuuka ya ttutumu. Yafulumya akayimba akasooka akayitibwa &quot;Nakutadata&quot;, ne kudako &quot;Ngamba&quot; n'obulala bungi.&lt;ref name=&quot;good lyfe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=good lyfe|first=best group|title=goodlyfe-eye-world-s-best-group-award|url=http://chimpreports.com/index.php/mobile/entertainment/17232-goodlyfe-eye-world-s-best-group-award.html|accessdate=1 May 2014|archive-date=2 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502202116/http://chimpreports.com/index.php/mobile/entertainment/17232-goodlyfe-eye-world-s-best-group-award.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Goodlyfe Crew yayimbirawamu n'abayimbi bangi okwali [[Rabadaba]] mu luyimba &quot;Ability&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.djerycom.com/artist?id=84&amp;a=radio-weasel|title=ABILITY by RADIO &amp; WEASEL ft. RABADABA {{!}} JUST JOSE Productions|last=eMinor|website=ReverbNation|language=en-us|access-date=2017-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; olwafulumizibwa producer [[Just Jose]].

Mowzey Radio yakolagana nabayimbi bangi aba [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ne ensi z'ebweru era nawangula awaadi nyingi and mwemwali ne BET nominations.

Radio ne Weasel bayimba enyiba nyingi nga: &quot;Ability&quot;, &quot;Akapapula&quot;, &quot;Bread and Butter&quot;, &quot;Hellenah&quot; ft David Lutalo, &quot;Juice Juicy&quot;, &quot;Lwaki Onnumya&quot;, &quot;Magnetic&quot;, &quot;Mr DJ&quot;, &quot;Mukama Talya Mandazi&quot;, &quot;Ngenda Maaso&quot;, &quot;Nyambula&quot;, &quot;Nyumbani&quot;, &quot;Obudde&quot;, &quot;Potential&quot;, &quot;Sitaani&quot;, &quot;Zuena&quot;, ne &quot;(Tukikole) Neera&quot;, olwakyaaka enyo ku maleedio ne terefayina mu [[Afirika|Africa]] mu mwaka gwa 2014.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}

== Ebirala Ku Bulamu Bwe N'Okufa ==
Radio yafa nga 1 Ogwokubiri 2018 ku [[Case Clinic]] e [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1470186/ugandan-musician-mowzey-radio-dies|title=Ugandan musician Mowzey Radio dies|work=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=2018-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; oluvanyuma lw'omusaayi okutonya ku bwongo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimplyf.com/2018/02/02/weasle-falls-apart-inspires-tears-as-he-grieves-radio-at-requiem-mass/ |access-date=2018-02-24 |archive-date=2018-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205005250/http://chimplyf.com/2018/02/02/weasle-falls-apart-inspires-tears-as-he-grieves-radio-at-requiem-mass |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ennaku ntonoko emabega, Radio yafuna obuzibu ku bwongo oluvanyuma lwokufuna obutakaanya ne Maneja w'ebbaala lya [[Da Bar]] e Entebbe ekyavirako kanyama omu omukuba wansi nalumizibwa bubi nyo. Nya 21 ogusooka, Radio yayiira abantu mu bbaala omwenge gwa [[Black Label]] maneja, ayitibwa Egesa, gweyamugulira. Egesa yamulagira afulume, naye olwerema nalagira bakanyama okumufulumya ku kifuba. Yaziikibwa e Nakawuka mu Wakiso District.

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Radio, Mowzey}}
[[Category:Ennyimba]]</text>
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    <title>Ssekalowooleza Kiwanuka</title>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T15:45:05Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, ono yali munoonyerezi ku laddu n'ekimyansuko.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, ono yali munoonyerezi ku laddu n'ekimyansuko.</text>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T15:47:12Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, ono yali munoonyerezi ku mbeera y'Obudde nga bwekyuka ku nnyanya nalubaale...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="186" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, ono yali munoonyerezi ku mbeera y'Obudde nga bwekyuka ku nnyanya nalubaale(Victoria).</text>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T15:49:59Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga  Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Kayikuuzi yali munonnyerezi ku buzimbe bw'amagombe era ng'aysima okulaba...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="262" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga  Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Kayikuuzi yali munonnyerezi ku buzimbe bw'amagombe era ng'aysima okulaba ekiri wansi eyo olw'okwagala okuvumbula obuzimbe bw'amagombe g'ensi n'enjazi eziri eyo,</text>
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      <text bytes="209" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Ggulu yali munoonyereza ku Sayansi w'obwengula, seng'ndo na buli ekiri mu bwengula , ye lyeyayitanga eggulu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nakalowooleza Nakayima</title>
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      <id>23631</id>
      <timestamp>2018-02-20T15:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga  Charles mu kitabo kye Basseakalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda, nakayima yali mukyala omujjanjabi, eyanoonyerezanga ku ddagala erivumula...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="211" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga  Charles mu kitabo kye Basseakalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda, nakayima yali mukyala omujjanjabi, eyanoonyerezanga ku ddagala erivumula endwadde ez'enjawulo awo e Mubende.</text>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T15:57:38Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Kitinda yali mukyala, omujjnjabi era omunoonyerezi ku ddagala eriwonya end...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="260" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Kitinda yali mukyala, omujjnjabi era omunoonyerezi ku ddagala eriwonya endewadde ez'enjawulo e Nkumba mu Busiro , ekifo ekyamubbulwamu kati ekiyitibwa Kitinda.</text>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Muwanga yali anoonyereza ku mbeera za byabufuzi era ng'awabula abakulembez...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="280" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Muwanga yali anoonyereza ku mbeera za byabufuzi era ng'awabula abakulembeze kutuuka ku Kabaka ku mbeera z'obukulembeze n'okusooomoozebwa okwaberangawo mu bukulembeze bwa Buganda .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekalowooleza Kawumpuli</title>
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    <id>7313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23634</id>
      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda,Kawumpuli yali anoonyereza ku kirwadde kino era okufanana ne Dr.Lukwyiya ey...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="237" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda,Kawumpuli yali anoonyereza ku kirwadde kino era okufanana ne Dr.Lukwyiya eyafa Ebola, ne Kawumpuli yafa kirwadde kino kye yali alwanyisa.</text>
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  <page>
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    <id>7314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23635</id>
      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:09:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Ssekabaka Kintu yali mufirosoofa ku mbeera z'ebyobufuzi era yagereesa nti...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="292" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Ssekabaka Kintu yali mufirosoofa ku mbeera z'ebyobufuzi era yagereesa nti omukulembeze alina okutambula mu bitundu by'eggwanga lye layfuga byonna okusobola okunyweza obukulembeze obwawakati..</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekawooleza Ddungu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7315</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23636</id>
      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Ddundu  yali anoonyereza ku nsolo za mu nsiko era omuyizzi kayingo .&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="169" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Ddundu  yali anoonyereza ku nsolo za mu nsiko era omuyizzi kayingo .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekalowooleza Kibuuka Omumbaale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>24292</id>
      <parentid>24291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-06T09:16:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DARIO SEVERI</username>
        <id>3688</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.210.146.216|41.210.146.216]] ([[User talk:41.210.146.216|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:41.75.161.142|41.75.161.142]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="452" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Kibuuka Omumbaale yali anoonyereza ku bukodyo bwa kijaasi  era yalwaniranga mu bbanga mu miti gye yateegeranga omulabe n'amulasa obusaale ng'asinziira mu gabira agaali gajjudde wonna mu BUganda ey'edda.Olw'obwetaavu bw'okukuuma ebyama by'obyokwerinda, Abaganda baali bagezi ne bagamba nti alwanira waggulu mu kire okwewala okutegeeza omulabe ekituufu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekalowooleza Matayo Kisuule Omubundu</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassenkozesa ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda ,Matayo Kisuule ,Jajjawe we,  yali mubundu(gunsmith) wa Bassekabaka Mutesa I ne...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassenkozesa ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda ,Matayo Kisuule ,Jajjawe we,  yali mubundu(gunsmith) wa Bassekabaka Mutesa I ne mwanga II ng'anoonyereza ku kalonda okwata ku  mmundu omuwalabbu gye yali areetedde   mu Buganda nga ekyokulwanyisa eky'omulembe .Soma ku Matthew Kisuule ,the Royal gunsmith , mu katabo k'abajulizi,  &quot;The African Holocaust&quot;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekalowooleza Musoke</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Musoke  yali anoonyereza ku kkala oba langi za Musoke ezeraga nga eggabo m...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Musoke  yali anoonyereza ku kkala oba langi za Musoke ezeraga nga eggabo mu lubaale nga enkuba ebadde egenda kutonnya.Bannasayansi ab'omulembe gguno bakimanyo bulungi nti ekitangaala eklyeru kibaamu kkala musanvu z'oyinza okwabuluzaamu nga weyambisa ekirawuli ekigulumivu(ekigulumiro kya kkala)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eddiini ya Buganda</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2018-02-20T16:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.161.142</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Buganda eyedda yalina enzikiriza eya Katonda ow'obwa namunigina (monolithi...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1288" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Buganda eyedda yalina enzikiriza eya Katonda ow'obwa namunigina (monolithic God) ng'owabayudaaya oba abazungu . Katonda ono abaganda baali bamuyita amannya manji omuli:

- Namugereka
-Kiwamirembe
-Ddunda
n'amalala

Abazungu we bajjira wano, mu BUganda mwonna mwalimu Amasobo ga Katonda asatu , gonna mu Kyaggwe, nga Essabo Lutikko lyali mu Ggulu e Mukono.
Abanganda abedda oluvannyuma baatandika okusoosowaza Bassekalowooleza ne bannakalowooleza abaafa nga balowooza ntii kagezimunyu ne bwaba afudde asigaza obusoboze okukola eby'amagezi by'abadde akola mu biseera bye eby'obulamu.

Kino kye kyabaleetera okutandika okusooosowaza Bassekalowoolezabe bano baayitanga Balubaale    nga Muwanga, Kiwanuka, Ggulu, Kayikuuzi,Mukasa era ne babazimbira masabo mu kifo ky'okusinza Katonda omutonzi w'eggulu n'Ensi.

Okuba ng'abaganda baali basinza Katonda y'ensonga lwaki bajjumbira eddiini empya ezisinza katonda ow'obwa namunigina okuva ebweru. Zaali tezikontana ne Katonda waabwe gwe Baali basinza.

Tuleme kusinza bafu wabula tubajjukirirekoera tubayigireko  eby'amagezi bye baakola mu biseera byabwe eby'obulamu .Tusinza Katonda ow'obwa namunigina eyatonda obwengula bwonna na buli ekibulimu.</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ksembuya</username>
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  <page>
    <title>Donald Trump</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>26544</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-02-17T22:55:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Siro bileveli Boris</username>
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      <text bytes="342" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Trump CPAC (Improved).jpg|thumb|Donald Trump (2011)]]

'''Donald John Trump''' (yazaalibwa ogwomukaaga 14, 1946) ye pulezidenti wa [[Amerika]]  afuga era nga wa 45 mu baplezidenti abali bafuze mu Amerika. Yayingira ekkakkalabizo nga 20 Ogusooka, 2017. Nga tanayingira byabufuzi, yali munabizineesi era nga musanyusa ku terefayina.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vladimir Putin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7324</id>
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      <id>30149</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/5.173.198.2|5.173.198.2]] ([[User talk:5.173.198.2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2198" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person
| omutwe = Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
| erinya = Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo
| yazaalibwa_ddi = 7 Ogwekumi, 1952
| yafa_ddi = 
}}
[[File:Vladimir_Putin_April_2020_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Vladimir Putin]]
'''Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin''' (&lt;span class=&quot;IPA nopopups noexcerpt&quot;&gt;/&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom:1px dotted&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/ˈ/: primary stress follows&quot;&gt;ˈ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'p' in 'pie'&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'&quot;&gt;uː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'t' in 'tie'&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'&quot;&gt;ɪ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'n' in 'nigh'&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;{{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|uː|t|ɪ|n}}; Russian{{lang-rus|Влади́мир Влади́мирович Пу́тин|p=vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪr vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn|a=Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin.ogg}}[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|link=File:Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin.ogg|11x11px|About this sound]]{{lang-rus|Влади́мир Влади́мирович Пу́тин|p=vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪr vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn|a=Ru-Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin.ogg}}; yazaalibwa 7 Ogwekumi, 1952) Munabyabufuzi Omuluusi era nga ye Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation okuva nga 7 Ogwokutaano 2012, gyebuvudeko emabega yali mukibo kino okuva 2000 okutuusa 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;kremlinbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Kremlin Biography of President Vladimir Putin|url=http://eng.putin.kremlin.ru|accessdate=18 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.european-leaders.com/vladimir-putin/|title=Vladimir Putin – President of Russia|date=22 March 2017|website=European-Leaders.com|accessdate=22 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biocom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=President Vladimir Putin on Biography.com|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vladimir-putin-9448807#|accessdate=1 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali katikkiro wa Russian Federation okuva 1999 okutuusa 2000, era n'okuva 2008 okutuusa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Vladimir Putin's Presidential Inauguration Ceremony in the Kremlin|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNiWnSOsAnE|publisher=YouTube.com|date=7 May 2012|accessdate=23 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kisanja kye ekyokubiri ku bwakatikkiro ye yali ssentebe w'ekibiina ekifuzi ekya United Russia.

== Ebijulizo ==
&lt;references/&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yoweri Museveni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Yoweri Museveni]]&quot;: important  ([Kyusa=Gaana bamemba abapya n'abatali bamemba] (indefinite) [Simbuliza=Bateesiteesi bokka] (indefinite))</comment>
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[[File:Yoweri Museveni 2015.jpg|thumb|Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni]]
 '''Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa''' (yazaalibwa 15 Ogwomwenda 1944) munnabyabufuzi Omunnayuganda era munnamagye eyawummula era ng'abadde [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] owoomwenda okutuusa mu kaseera kano okuva nga 26 Gatonnya 1986.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/12/21/opinion-open-letter-to-president-yoweri-tibuhaburwa-kaguta-museveni/&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni yakulemberamu olutalo lw'omu nsiko ng'ayambibwako munnamagye genero Tito Okello ne genero [[Bale Travor]]  olwamaamulako bapulezidenti ba Uganda okwali [[Milton Obote]] ne [[Idi Amin]] bwe yali tannawamba buyinza mu 1986.

Wakati w'emyaka gy'ekyenda ne nga giggwako, Museveni yatenderezebwa emawanga g'abazungu [[:en:New_generation_of_African_leaders|ng'omu ku bakulembeze b'omugigi omupya mu Africa.]] Obukulembe bwa Museveni bubaddemu okwetaba mu ntalo ng'olwa Congo, Olw'e [[Rwanda]], n'entalo endala mu kitundu kya African Great Lakes; okulumbagana eggye lya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army_insurgency|Lord's Resistance Army eyali mu bukiikakkono bw'eggwanga, ne kireetawo obwetaavu bw'okudduukirira abantu;]] n'okukyusa ssemateeka; okuggyawo ekkomo ku bisanja mu 2005, n'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bukulembeze bw'eggwanga mu 2017.

Obukulembeze bwa Museveni bwogerwako abawandiisi nga obwannakyemalira oba obutali bwabwenkanya.&lt;ref&gt;https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-09216-0_9&lt;/ref&gt; Amawulire gonna gabadde gaamaamirwa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://global.oup.com/academic/product/arbitrary-states-9780198856474?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;&lt;/ref&gt; Tewabangawo kulonda mu [[Uganda National Cultural Centre|Uganda]] mu myaka amakumi asatu (30) okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda mu kinaana mu mukaaga (1986) kwali kubadde kwa mazima na bwenkanya. Nga 16 Gatonnya 2021, Museveni yaddamu okulondebwa ku kisanja ekyomukaaga n'ebitundu ataana mu munaana n'obutundu mukaaga ku buli kikumi (58.6%), wadde nga waaliwo obutambi bungi n'ebyogerwa ku kuwamba bbookisi z'obululu, ebifo ebironderwamu ebisukka ebikumi ebina (400) ng'abalonzi bonna baalonda, n'okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu. Museveni gye buvuddeko yalemera ku ky'okuwummula; okusinziira ku muwabuzi wa Pulezidenti, Museveni tayagala kubeera mukulembeze ku myaka kinaana (80%).&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/is-museveni-retiring-in-2026/&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni yasembeddwa omumyuka wa Pulezidenti okwesimbawo ku bwapulezidenti mu kulonda kwa 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/vp-alupo-ministers-endorse-musevenis-2026-candidature/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma ==
Museveni yazaalibwa abazadde Mzee Amos Kaguta (1916–2013), omulaalo n'omukyala Esteri Kokundeka Nganzi (1918–2001, nga 15 Ogwomwenda 1944 e [[Rukungiri]]. Ava mu ggwanga ly'Abahima mu bwakabaka bwe Mpororo (nga kati kitundu ku Ankole).

Okusinziira ku [[:en:Julius_Nyerere|Julius Nyerere]], taata wa Museveni, Amos Kaguta, yali musirikale mu magye ga [[:en:King's_African_Rifles|King's African Rifles]] mu ssematalo owookubiri. Yali mu kibinja eky'abajaasi ekirwanyi ekyomusanvu. Noolwekyo Yoweri bwe yazaalibwa, abenganda ze baagambanga nti, &quot;Taawa we yali mu-seven&quot; (ekiteega “mu kyomusanvu”). Eno y'engeri gye yafunamu erinnya Museveni.

Oluvannyuma famire ye yasenguka n'egenda e [[:en:Ntungamo|Ntungamo]], mu bukulebeze bw'Abafuzi b'amatwale abangereza mu Uganda. Museveni yasomera ku masomero okuli Kyamate Elementary School, [[:en:Mbarara_High_School|Mbarara High School]], ne Ntare School ng'eno gye yasomera emisomo gye egya pulayimale ne sekendule. Era yasomerako ku ssettendekero ya [University of Dar es Salaamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University of Dar es Salaam University of Dar es Salaam] mu [[Tanzania]] ku kusoma kwe okw'eddaala erya waggulu. Yasoma byanfuna na byabufuzi. Ssetttendekero eno mu kaseera kano ye yali entabiro ya bamwoyogwaggwanga ku ssemazinga wa Africa n'endowooza z'ebyobufuzi ez'ekinnammakisi. Bwe yali akyali ku ssettendekero, yatandikawo ekibina kya [[:en:University_Students'_African_Revolutionary_Front|University Students' African Revolutionary Front]] nga kye kali entabiri y'abayizi abalwanirira eddembe ly'obuntuera n'akulemberamu abayizi okugenda mu lutuula lwa FRELIMO-olwatuula mu Portuguese Mozambique gye baafumira okutendekebwa mu by'amagye. Mu kusoma ng'akolokota endowooza z'muzungu, [[:en:Walter_Rodney|Walter Rodney]], n'abalala, Museveni yawandiika ekitabo ku ngeri y'okuteekamu ebirowoozo bya [[:en:Frantz_Fanon|Frantz Fanon]] mu nkola mu kuleetawo enkyukakyuka ku 's ideas on revolutionary violence to post-colonial Africa.

== Career ==

=== 1971–1979: Eggye lya Front for National Salvation n'oggyako kwa Amin ===
 
Amagye agaali tegakkiriziganya ne Amin gaalumba Uganda nga gava e [[Tanzania]] mu Gwomwenda gwa 1972 wabula ne gatasobola. Mu Gwekkumi, [[Tanzania]] ne Uganda zaateeka omukono ku ndagaano ya Mogadishu Agreement eyagaana abayeekera okusinziira mu ggwanga lya Tanzania okulumba Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=9JKdBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT18&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni yava mu baali bavuganya gavumenti ab'amaanyi n'atandikawo eggye lya Front for National Salvation mu 1973. Mu Gwomunaana gw'omwaka gwe gumu, yawasa [[Janet Museveni|Janet Kainembabazi]].&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkumi gwa 1978 amagye ga Uganda gaalumba Kagera Salient mu bukiikakkono bwa Tanzania, ekyatantikawo olutalo wakati wa [[:en:Uganda–Tanzania_War|Uganda ne Tanzania.]] Pulezidenti wa Tanzania Julius Nyerere yalagira eggye lya Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) okulumba wamu n'okukunga bannayuganda abaali batawagira Amini okulwanyisa gavumenti ye. Museveni yasanyukira nnyo enteekateeka eno. Mu Ntenvu wa 1978 Nyerere n'amagye ge beegatta ku Museveni mu kibinja kya Silas Mayunga.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=nujsAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1980–1986: Olutalo lwa Uganda olw'ekiyeekera ===
 

==== Obote II n'eggye lya National Resistance Army ====
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaamulako Amin mu 1979 n'okulonda okwawakanyizibwa ennyo okwakomywawo [[Milton Obote]] mu buyinza mu 1980, Museveni yakomawo mu Uganda n'abawagizi be okusobola okufuna obuwagizi mu byalo mu bitundu by'obukiikakkono n'obukiikakkonovvanjuba okusobola okutandikawo eggye lya [[:en:Popular_Resistance_Army|Popular Resistance Army]] (PRA). Olwo baateekateeka olutalo ku bukulembeze bwa Obote obwokubiri (Obote II) n'amagye ge agaalina ebyokulwanisa aga Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA). Obulumbaganyi bwatandika n'okulumba enkambi y'amagye mu disitulikiti y'e Mubende mu kitundu ky'omu masekkati ga Uganda nga 6 Ogwokubiri 1981. Oluvannyuma , eggye lya PRA lyegatta ku kibinja ekirwanyi eky'eyaliko Pulezidenti [[:en:Yusufu_Lule|Yusufu Lule, ekya]] Uganda Freedom Fighters, okutondawo eggye lya National Resistance Army (NRA) nga kye kyali ekiwayi kyalyo eky'ebyobufuzi, [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Ebibinja by'abayeekera ebibiri, ekya [[:en:Uganda_National_Rescue_Front|Uganda National Rescue Front]] (UNRF) n'ekyali ekya Uganda National Army (FUNA), byenganga amagye ga Obote. Eggye lya FUNA lyatandikibwawo mu bitundu bya [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|West Nile]] mu bantu abaali batawagirwa Amin.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/theconflict.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;

Eggye lya NRA/NRM lyateekawo enteekateeka ya ssemasonga ekkumi &quot;Ten-point Programme&quot; nga ze zaali ezookukolebwako gavumenti eyali eddako, omwali: demokulasiya, ebyokwerinda, okuzzawo obumu mu bantu mu ggwanga, okulwanirira obwetwaze bw'eggwanga, okussaawo ebyenfuna ebiganyula buli munnansi era eby'olubeerera; okutumbula obuweereza eri abantu; okumalwo obuli bw'enguzi n'okukozesa obubi obuyinza; okumalawo obutali bwenkanya; okukolagana n'amawanga amalala agali ku ssemazinga wa Africa n'ebyenfuna ebyalina okubeeramu abagagga ennyo wamu n'ebyo ebirumiriwa abantu ba bulijjo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/profiles.shtml&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekitongole ekikessi ekya [[:en:Central_Intelligence_Agency|Central Intelligence Agency]] nga kisinziira ku bibalo bya ''World Factbook'' kiteebereza nti obukulembeze bwa Obote bwali buvunaanyizibwa ku kufa kw'abantu ba bulijjo abasukka emitwalo ekkumi (100,000) okwetooloola Uganda. civilian deaths across [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Endagaano y'e Nairobi eya 1985 ====
 
Nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 1985, okweyawulamu mu gavumenti y'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress kyasobozesa eyali omuduumizi w'amagye gya Obote, Loteenanti- Genero Tito Okello , eyali Omukyoli okuwamba obuyinza. Museveni ne NRM/NRA baali banyiivu nnyo nti enkyukakyuka gye baali balwaniridde okumala emyala ena (4) yali &quot;eyingiriddwa&quot; eggye lya UNLA, kye baalaba nga waaliwo nnyo okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu mu bukulembeze bwa Obote II.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/161322&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadde nga waaliwo okukkiriziganya, wabula, eggye lya NRM/NRA oluvannyuma lyakkiriziganya enjogerezeganya ez'emirembe n'ekibinja ekyakulemberwamu Pulezidenti wa Kenya President Daniel arap Moi. Enjogerezeganya ezaakulungula ebbanga okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ntenvu, The talks, which lasted from 26 August to 17 December, zaaleetawo akaseera ak'eddembe era okulwana ne kusirika amangu ddala. Endagaano ey'enkomeredde yateekebwako omukono e  Nairobi, nga yateeka essira ku kuteeka wansi ebyokulwanyisa, okuggya amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA n'aga gavumenti, okuteeka obukulembeze bw'ekibinja ky'abayeekera ekya NRA ku kakiiko k'amagye. Bino tebyatuukirizibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Olutalo lw'e Kampala ====
 
Bwe yali yeetabye mu njogerezeganya ezeemirembe, Museveni yali ateebereza amagye ga Genero Mobutu Sésé Seko owa Zaire okwetabya amagye ga Zaire mu kuyambako amagye ga munnamagye Okello okuvuunika gavumenti. Wabula, nga 20 Gatonnya 1986, enkumi n'enkumi z'amagye agaali amawulize eri Amin nga gayambibwako amagye ga Zaire gaayingira mu Uganda. Amagye gano gaayingrawo oluvannyuma lw'okutendekebwa okwekyama mu Zaire okuva mu kusaba okwali kukoleddwa Okello ennaku kkumi emabega.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 22 Gatonnya, amagye ga gavumenti mu Kampala gaali gatandise okuva mu bifo byago olwo abayeekera ne basobola okufuna amaanyi nga basinziira mu bitundu by'obukiikakkono n'obukiikakkono-ggwanjuba.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times&lt;/ref&gt;

Museveni yalayizibwa ku Bwapulezidenti nga 29 Gatonnya. &quot;Kuno si kukyusa bukyusa magye, nkyukakyuka ey'omuggundu,&quot; Museveni bwe yategeeza oluvannyuma lw'omukolo ogwakulemberwamu Ssaabalamuzi enzaalwa ya Bungereza Peter Allen. Bwe yali ayogerako eri enkumi n'enkumi z'abantu wabweru wa Paalamenti, Pulezidenti omuggya yasuubiza okukomyawo demokulasiya, &quot;Abantu ba Africa, bannayuganda, balina eddembe okubeera ne gavumenti essa ekitiibwa mu demokulasiya.&quot;Si kuyambibwa buyambibwa okuva eri gavumenti yonna, abantu be balina okukola gavumenti, sso si gavumenti yo nga yo.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okujja mu buyinza: 1986–1996 ===
[[File:ReaganMuseveni.jpg|thumb|Ensisinka ya Museveni ne Pulezidenti [[Ronald Reagan]] mu maka g'Obwapulezidenti aga White House mu Gwekkumi gwa in October 1987]]

==== Okuzzaawo ebyobufuzi n'ebyenfuna ====
Uganda yatandika okwetaba mu nteekateeka ya IMF ey'okuddaabulula ebyenfuna mu 1987. Ebiruubirirwa byayo mwalimu okuzzaawo okukuwasizaako bannabyanfuna okusobola okukuza, okusiga ensimbi, okutondawo emirimu kko n'ebintu ebitundibwa wabweru w'eggwanga; okukyusa ebyenfuna okwesigamwa ebyenfuna by'eggwanga naddala okutumbula ebyobusuubuzi nng'essira lyali liteereddwa ku kwongera ku bintu ebitundibwa wabweru w'eggwanga; okuggyawo obukwakkulizo n'okutereeza ebitongole bya gavumenti okusobola okutondawo enkulaakulana ey'ensibo mu byenfuna kko n'okukulaakulanya ebitongole by'obwannakyewa n'okusobozesa buli omu okubeera n'omukisa okwetaba mu byobusuubuzi ku madaala gonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20000529093127/http://members.aol.com/apuuli/sapuga.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Eddembe ly'obuntu n'ebyokwerinda munda mu ggwanga ====
 
NRM yajja mu buyinza ng'esuubiza okuzzaawo ebyokwerinda n'okuteeka ekitiibwa mu ddembe ly'obuntu. Mu butuufu, kino kiri mu nteekateeka ya NRM eya ssemasonga ekkumi (10) &quot;NRM's ten-point programme&quot;, nga Museveni bwe yakinogaanya mu kwogera kwe ng'alayira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/30/world/rebel-sworn-in-as-uganda-president.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/-/688342/851112/-/ff1ofj/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
Ssemasonga eyookubiri ku nteekateeka yaffe ya byakwerinda by'abantu n'ebintu byabwe. Buli muntu mu Ugannda alina okubeera n'obukiimi [obwannamaddala] okusobola okubeera awantu wonna w'ayagadde. Omuntu yenna, oba ekibinja kyonna ekitiisatiisa ebyokwerinda by'abantu baffa birina okukolebwako ewatali kisa. Bannayuganda balina kufa okufa okwobutonde kwe tutalinaako busobozi bwonna, naye si kuttibwa bantu bannaffe abagenda mu maaso n'okwegolorera kko n'okussiza ku ttaka lyaffe.
Newankubadde nga Museveni ka yali akulira gavumenti empya mu Kampala, NRM yali tesobola kulaga busobozi bwayo okwetooloola Uganda yonna, okulwanisa abaali bagirwanisa ab'enjawulo. Okuva ku ntandikwa y'Obwapulezidenti bwa Museveni, yalina obuwagizi bungi okuva mu bantu abaali mu luse lw'Olunnabantu mu bukiikakkono n'obukiikakkono-ggwanjuba, Museveni gye yali yasimba amakanda. Museveni yasobola okufuna Abakalamajongo, abaalina akasaayi k'obulunzi bw'ente mu kitundu ky'obukiikaddyo-vvanjuba ekyalimu abantu abatono abataalina ddoboozi lya nkizo nnyo mu byabufuzi, okubeera ku ludda lwe ng'abawa ekifo mu gavumenti empya. Ekitundu ky'obukiikaddyo okwetooloola ensalo ya Sudan, wabula, kyo kyamutawaanya nnyo. Mu kitundu kya, ekyalimu Abakakwa n'Abalugubala (mu kusooka abaali bawagira Amini), ebibinja by'abayeekera okwali ekya UNRF ne FUNA byalwana okumala emyaka egiwera okutuusa lwe baagatta agaali gasumbibwa ekitundu ne demokulasiya mu kitundu ekyali kyogerwako. Omukulembeze w'ekibinja ky'abayeekera ekya UNRF, [[Moses Ali]], yava mu by'obuyeekera era ne yeewaayo eri gavumenti n'afuulibwa omumyuka wa ssaabaminisita owookubiri.  Abantu okuva mu bitundu by'obukiikaddyo bw'eggwanga baalaba okujja kwa gavumenti mu buyinza eyali ekulemberwa omuntu eyali ava mu bukiikakkono bw'eggwanga ng'ekintu ekyabakankanya ennyo. Ebibinja by'abayeekera byatandikibwawo abantu b'e  Lango, Acholi, ne Teso, baafufuggazibwa olw'amaanyi g'eggye lya NRA okujjaku mu bitundu by'ewala ennyo ensalo ya Sudan gye yali ebasobozesa. Ekibinja ky'abayeekea ekyali mu bitundu bya Acholi ekya Uganda People's Democratic Army (UPDA) kyalemwa okulemesa NRA okubeera mu kitundu kya Acholi, ekyaleka ekibiina ky'abayeekera ekya Holy Spirit Movement (HSM) nga si kimativu. Okuwangulwa kw'ebibiina by'abayeekera byombi okwali UPDA ne HSM olutalo kwalulekamu ekibinja oluvannyuma ekyategeereeka nga ekya Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), ekyali kiyinza okwekyusiza Abacholi bo bennyini.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=-kmTe1XVcW4C&amp;pg=PA415&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:80th_Anniversary_Kim_Il-Sung.jpg|thumb|Museveni (olunyiriri olusooka, owookusatu okuva ku ddyo) ku bikujjuko by'amazalibwa ga Kim Il-sung ag'emyaka ekinaana (80) mu  1992]]
Eggye lya NRA oluvannyuma lyafuna ekifaananyi ekirungi bwe kyatuuka mu kussa ekitiibwa mu ddembe ly'abantu aba bulijjo, nerwankubadde oluvannyuma Museveni yakolokotwa olw'okukozesa abaana mu magye ge. Ekintu ekitaalaga mpisa mu ggye lya NRA era ne kyonoona ekifaananyi ky'obwenkanya kye baali bafunye. &quot;Abasajja ba Museveni bwe baali baakajja beeyisa bulungi nnyo era ne tubaaniriza,&quot; omunakyalo omu bwe yategeeza, &quot;naye oluvannyuma ne batandika okukwata abantu n'okubatta.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_30-5-2002_pg3_4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.teachkidspeace.org/doc315.php&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokusatu gwa 1989, ekitongole kya Amnesty International kyafulumya alipoota ku ddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda, eyatuumibwa, &quot;T''he Human Rights Record 1986–1989&quot;''. Ekitongole kino kyawandiika ku kutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu okwali kweyongedde ennyo mu Uganda okwali kukolebwa amagye ga NRA. Okusinziira ku mukungu w'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte, Olara Otunnu, yategeeza nti Museveni yeetaba mu kittabantu ekya Nilotic – luo ku bantu abaali babeera mu kitundu ky'obukiikaddyo bw'eggwanga. Mu kaseera akamu olutalo mwe lwanyiinyiitirira ennyo, wakati w'Ogwekkumi ne Ntenvu wa 1988, eggye lya NRA lyaggya abantu abasukka mu mutwalo ogumu (100,000) mu maka gaabwe ne mu kibuga ky'e Gulu mu bukake.Abajaasi batta ebikumi n'ebikumi by'abantu bwe baali babakaka okutambula, okwokya amaka gaabwe wamu n'ebyagi (amatereko g'emmere).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20071107113401/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR590011999?open&amp;of=ENG-UGA&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, mu kuggywa kwalwo, alipoota yawa abantu abamu essuubi.
 
Wabula, nga 13 Ogwomwenda, eyaliko [[:en:Inspector_General_of_Police|ssenkulu wa Poliisi]] wa Museveni, Genero Kale Kayihura yateekebwa ku lukalala lw'abaalina okussibwako envumbo ekitongole kya America ekirwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu ekya [[:en:United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury|United States Department of the Treasury]] olw'okutyoboola ennyo eddembe ly'obuntu mu kiseera we yabeere ssaabaduumizi wa poliisi (Okuva mu 2005 okutuuka mu Gwokusatu gwa 2018). Kino kyali kiva mu mirimu egyakolebwanga ekitongole kya poliisi ekya &quot;Flying Squad Unit&quot; ekyatulugunyanga ennyo abantu kko n'obuli bw'enguzi. Oluvannyuma Kayihura yasikizibwa [[:en:Martin_Okoth_Ochola|Martin Okoth Ochola]].

=== Alondebwa mu kisanja ekisooka (1996–2001) ===

==== Okulonda ====
Okulonda okwasooka mu gavumenti ya Museveni kwaliwo nga 9 Ogwokutaano 1996. Museveni yawangula [[:en:Paul_Ssemogerere_(politician)|Paul Ssemogerere]] ow'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]], eyawakanya ebyava mu kulonda mu kibiina ky'omukago gwa  &quot;Inter-party forces coalition&quot;, kwossa ne Kibirige Mayanja eyawakanya ennyo engeri abalonzi gye baali bawandiisiddwamu. Museveni yawangula n'ebitundu nsanvu mu bibiri n'obutundutundu butaano ku buli kikumi. Okuva ku bitundu by'abalonzi nsanvu mu bibiri n'obutundutundu mukaaga ku buli kikumi abaali balina okulonda. Wadde ng'ebitongole by'ensi yonna ne Bannayuganda abatunuulira ebyobufuzi baalaba okulonda kuno ng'okutuufu, abaakwetabamu bonna baagaana ebyakuvaamu. Museveni yalayizibwa nga Pulezidenti omulundi Ogwokubiri nga 12 Ogwokutaano 1996.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=9v1MnKYHSLoC&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1997 yatandikawo okusoma kwa bonnabasome okw'obwereere okwa Pulayimale.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11601101&lt;/ref&gt;

Okulonda okw'omulundi ogwokubiri waliwo mu mwaka gwa 2001. Pulezidenti Museveni yafuna obululu ebitundu nkaaga mu mwenda (69) ku buli kikumi era n'awangula munne eyamuli ku mbiranye [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]]. Besigye yali nnyo ku lusegere lwa Pulezidenti Museveni era ye yali omusawo we mu kaseera we baabeerera mu lutalo lw'omu nsiko. Wabula, ababiri bano baafuna obutakkaanya bwe twali nga tetunnagenda mu kulonda kwa 2001, Besigye we yasalirawo okwesimbawo ku bwapulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12431180&lt;/ref&gt; Okunoonya akalulu ka 2001 kwaliwo nnyo okulaga obukyayi nga Pulezidenti Museveni yali atiisatiisa okuteeka abaali bamuvuganya &quot;ebigere mukaaga wansi we&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2015/0714/In-Uganda-Museveni-finds-biggest-election-obstacle-in-former-friends&lt;/ref&gt;

Okulonda kwavaamu okwekubira enduulu okwakolebwa mu [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|kkooti etaputa ssemateeka ensukkulumu]] nga Besigye ye yakuteekayo. Kkooti yasalawo nti okulonda kwali kwa mazima na bwenkaya wabula n'egaana okusazaamu ebyava mu kulonda nga beesigama ku balamuzi basatu (3) abaasalawo nti okulonda tekusazibwamu n'ababiri (2) abaasalawo nti okulonda kusazibwemu kw'abo abatuula ku kakiiko ka kkooti ensukkulumu etaputa ssemateeka. Kkooti yasalawo nti newankubadde okulonda kwalimu ebintu ebitakkirizibwa mu mateeka bingi, tebyataataaganya bintu byava mu kulonda. Ssaabalamuzi [[:en:Benjamin_Odoki|Benjamin Odoki]] n'omulamuzi Alfred Karokora ne Joseph Mulenga omusango baagusalira ku ludda lw'omuwawaabirwa sso nga ate abalamuzi Aurthur Haggai Oder ne John Tsekoko bo omusanga gaagusalira ku ludda lwa Besigye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Elections/-/2787154/861074/-/item/2/-/6ngvlz/-/index.html |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2017-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706015048/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Elections/-/2787154/861074/-/item/2/-/6ngvlz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ebirabo ky'ensi yonna ====
Museveni yalondebwa nga ssentebe w'[[Organisation of African Unity|ekibiina ekitaba amawanga g'ensi yonna ekya Organisation of African Unity]] (OAU) mu 1991 ne 1992.

Oboolyawo obuwanguzi Museveni bwe yaakasinga okutuukako wamu ne gavumenti ye ye kaweefube w'okulwanyisa nnawookeera w'ekirwadde kya mukenenya. Mu myaka gya 1980, [[Yuganda|Uganda]] yali emu ku nsi ezaali zisingamu omuwendo gw'abantu abaali balina akawuka akaleeta obulwadde bwa mukenenya okwetooloola ensi yonna, naye mu kaseera kano, omuwendo gw'abantu abano gugenze gukendeera mu Uganda. Era eggwanga lyogerwako ng'eririna abalwadde ba mukenenya abatono ennyo mu lutalo lw'okulwanyisa akawuka akaleeta ekirwadde kya mukenenya okwetooloola ensi yonna (laba AIDS in Africa). Emu ku nteekateeka ezikulembeddwamu Pulezidenti Museveni okulwanyisa obulwadde bwa mukennenya n'akawuka akaleeta mukenenya y'enteekateeka ya ABC. Enteekateeka ya ABC yalimu ebitundu ebikulu bisatu &quot;Okwewala, Okubeera omwesigwa, Oba okukozesa obupiira, singa A ne B zibeera teziteekeddwa mu nkola.&quot; Mu Gwokuna gwa 1998, Uganda yafuuka ensi eyasooka okulangirirwa okubeera n'obusobozi okwewola wansi w'enteekateeka y'okuyamba ensi enjavu eya &quot;Heavily Indebted Poor Countries&quot; (HIPC), n'efuna obuyambi bw'obukadde bwa ddoola za America lusanvu &quot;US$700&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20050317144306/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/UGANDAEXTN/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20225952~menuPK%3A473833~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A217854~theSitePK%3A374864%2C00.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Museveni yasiimibwa olw'enteekateeka ze ezimu ez'okuyamba abakazi mu ggwanga. Yakolako n'omukyala [[Specioza Kazibwe]], ng'omumyuka we ku bwapulezidenti, kumpi okumala emyaka kkumi, era n'akola kya maanyi nnyo okusobozesa abakazi okugenda okusoma. Ku ludda olulala, Museveni yagaana okusaba kw'abakyala okubeera n'obuyinza ku ttaka lya famire (eddembe ly'abakyala okubeera n'obuyinza oba n'omugabo ku bintu omukyala by'abeera akoze n'omwami nga bali mu bufumbo).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.wougnet.org/Documents/gender_politicalparties.html |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2012-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118231702/http://www.wougnet.org/Documents/gender_politicalparties.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:New_York_Times|Olupapula lw'amulire olufulumira mu America olwa &quot;''New York Times'']]''&quot; bye lwayogera ku Museveni mu'' 1997.&lt;ref&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30916FF385B0C768DDDAF0894DF494D81&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Ennaku zino za kwenyumirizaamu nnyo eri eyaliko omuyeekera nga mu kaseera kano y'akulembera Uganda. Akozesa enteekateeka n'obubonero bw'abakulembeze okukuuma obuyinza n'okutuuka ku kiruubirirwa kye. Abakukunavu wamu n'abakugu abamu ku lukalu lwa Africa bagamba nti , tekyewuunyisa nnyo. Pulezidenti Yoweri K okukola ekyo. Museveni yatandika omugendo gw'endowooza okukyusa ennyo Africa, okumalirawo ddala obuli bw'enguzi, okuteekawo gavumenti engumu enno nga bwe kyali mu kiseera ky'olutalo lw'endowooza (Cold war). Mu nnaku zino, aboogezi ku nsonga z'ebyobufuzi okwetooloola ssemazinga bayita Mw.  Museveni [[:en:Otto_von_Bismarck|Bismarck]] wa Africa. Abantu abamu bamutwala ng'omuzira wa Africa omulala ng'addirira omuzira wa South African Pulezidenti  [[Nelson Mandela]].&lt;/blockquote&gt;Mu mpapula entongole ezaafulumizibwa Madeleine Albright  mu Ntenvu wa 1997 ng'alambula olukalu lwa Africa nga ssaabawandiisi w'ettwale, Museveni yayogerwako obukulembeze bwa Clinton &quot;ng'entabiro y'essuubi&quot; atambulira ewamu &quot;n'okutaba ebiwayi ebibiri ebya demokulasiya&quot;, newankubadde nti Uganda eddukanyzibwa ku musingi gw'ebyobufuzi obw'ebibiina ebingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05EED6143FF935A25751C1A961958260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=all&lt;/ref&gt;

Museveni abadde nnyo munywanyi ow'omugaso owa United States mu lutalo lw'ekiyeekera.&lt;ref&gt;https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05EED6143FF935A25751C1A961958260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=all&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akakuubagano k'ekitundu ====
 
Oluvannyuma lw'[[:en:Rwandan_genocide|ekittabantu ekyali mu Rwanda mu mwaka gwa]] 1994, gavumenti ya [[Rwanda|Rwanda yawulira ng'etidde nnyo olw'okubeera  n]]'okwetooloola ennyo ensalo ya Rwanda mu [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (DRC) eyali ey'eyaliko omusirikale wa Rwanda owa gavumenti eyali evuddeko. Abajaasi bano baayambibwako Mobutu Sese Seko, okukulemberamu Rwanda (nga bayambibwako Museveni) n'abayeekera ba Loteenaanti Kabila abeetaba mu Lutalo lwa Congo olwasoosa okusobola okumaamulako Mobutu okusobola okutwala obuyinza mu DRC.&lt;ref&gt;http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;fid=78408&amp;jid=MOA&amp;volumeId=39&amp;issueId=02&amp;aid=78407&lt;/ref&gt;: 267–268 

Mu Gwomunaana gwa 1998, Rwanda ne Uganda baddamu okulumba DRC mu lutalo lwa Congo olwokubiri, nga mu kiseera kino baali baagala kumaamulako Kabila, eyaliko munywanyi wa Museveni ne Kagame. Museveni ng'ali wamu n'abawi b'amagezi abatono abaamuli ku lusegere baakola okusalawo okusindika eggye lya Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) mu DRC. Abantu ab'enkizo ennyo baalaga nti Paalamenti ya Uganda n'abawabuzi ku ludda lw'abantu aba bulijjo baali tebeebuziddwako ku nsonga eno, nga bwe kirambikibwa mu ssemateeka wa 1995.&lt;ref&gt;http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;fid=78408&amp;jid=MOA&amp;volumeId=39&amp;issueId=02&amp;aid=78407&lt;/ref&gt; : 262–263  Museveni mu kaseera kano yakunga abantu abaali bifo eby'enkizo okwenyigira mu nsonga eno.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=1646&amp;l=1&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Twawulira nga bannansi ba Rwanda be baatandika olutalo era gwali mulimu gwabwe okugenda mu maaso okumariza omulimu,  naye Pulezidenti waffe yatwala obudde n'atumatiza nti twalina omukono ku kyali kigenda mu maaso mu Congo&quot;, omujaasi ow'oku ntikko ye yayogera ebyo. Ensonga entongole lwaki Uganda yeetaba mu lutalo luno kwe kukomya &quot;ekittabantu&quot; ekyali kikolebwa ku bantu b'ekika ky'e Banyamulenge mu DRC nga balwanagana n'amagye ga Rwanda wamu n'ago aga Kabila eyali alemereddwa okuteeka obukuumi ku nsalo wamu n'okukkiriza amagye ga Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) okulumba Uganda nga gatera okusinziira mu DRC. Mu butuufu,  amagye ga UPDF gaateekebwa munda mu DRC, mu buwanvu obusukka kkiromita lukumi (1,000) (620 mi) bu buvanjuba bwa Uganda ku we basalaganira ne DRC.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=1646&amp;l=1&lt;/ref&gt;

Amagye okuva e Rwanda nee Uganda gaalumba era ne gayingira ekitundu ky'eggwanga ekyalimu ennyo ebyobugagga eby'omu ttaka n'embaawo. Obulumbaganyi buno bwaviirako eggwanga lya America okuwera obuyambi bwonna bwe lyali liwa Uganda, ekintu ekyayiwa ennyo obukulembeze bwa Clinton kubanga yali asuubidde okukozesa Uganda ng'entabiro y'enteekateeka y'okumalawo obutabanguko mu Africa eya &quot;African Crisis Response&quot;. Mu 2000, amagye ga Rwanda ne Uganda gaalwanagana ku bunyomero bwa mirundi esatu mu kibuga kya DRC eky'e Kisangani, ekyaviirako okutya wamu n'okuseebengerera kw'enkolagana wakati wa Kagame ne Museveni. Gavumenti ya Uganda ezze ekolokotebwa nnyo olw'okwongera amaanyi mu kakuubagano k'e Ituri, akamu ku bukuubagano obwali mu lutalo lw'e Congo olwokubiri. Amagye ga Uganda mu butongole gava mu Congo mu 2003 era ekibinja ky'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte ekikuuma emirembe ne kiteekebwa mu kifo kino. Mu Ntenvu wa 2005, [[:en:International_Court_of_Justice|Kkooti y'ensi yonna etaputa ssemateeka]] yasala nti Uganda wali ya kuliyirira DRC olw'okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu olwakolebwa mu lutalo lwa Congo olwokubiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20061002125625/http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/ipresscom/ipress2005/ipresscom2005-26_co_20051219.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekisanja ekyokubiri (2001–2006) ===

==== Okulonda  kwa 2001 elections ====
Mu 2001, Museveni yawangula okulonda kw'obwapulezidenti nga ye yasinga okufuna ebitundu by'obululu ebisinga obungi, nga yali yeesimbyewo n'eyali mukwano gwe ate era omusawo we Kizza Besigye nga ye yamuli ennyo ku mbiranye. Mu kamu ku bubade obwamutunda ennyo mu bantu, Museveni yatambulira ku Booda booda okugenda okutwalayo empapulaze ez'okumusunsula okuwesimbawo.  ''Bodaboda'' okusinziira ku ndowooza z'abazungu, booda booda kika kya ntambula ekya layisi wabula nga kya bulabe nnyo, ekitambuza abasaabaze okwetooloola ebibuga n'ebyalo mu kitundu ky'obugwanjuba bwa East Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060209001940/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/08/13/wwide13.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2005/08/13/ixworld.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Waaliwo okwemulugunya n'obukambwe bungi mu kunoonya akalulu k'obwapulezidenti mu 2001, mwalabikiramu okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu oluvannyuma lw'okulangirira Museveni ku buwanguzi. Besigye yagenda mu kkooti ya Uganda ensukkulumu okuwakanya ebyali bivudde mu kulonda. Abalamuzi babiri ku bataano baasala nga bagamba nti okulonda kwalimu ebirumira bingi era ebyali bikuvuddemu byalina okusazibwamu. Abalamuzi abalala bo baasala nti ebirumira bino byali tebitaataaganyizza byava mu kulonda , wabula ne bateesa nti, &quot;waliiwo obujulizi obwali bulagira ddala nti omuwendo gw'ebifo ebyalondebwamu mungi byalimu okubba obululu&quot; ne mu bitundu by'eggwanga ebirala, &quot;era ne kiba ng'akawaayiro k'okubeera n'okulonda okw'amazima n'obwenkanya nga katyoboolwa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060209001940/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/08/13/wwide13.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2005/08/13/ixworld.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ebyobufuzi by'abangi n'okukyusa ssemateeka. ====
[[File:BushMuseveniEntebbe2003.jpg|thumb|Pulezidenti Museveni ne Pulezidenti wa U.S. [[:en:George_W._Bush|George W. Bush]] mu Gwomukaaga gwa 2003]]
Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda, ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi ebyali birinnya mu kimu ne Museveni byatandika kakuyege w'okukola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka aggyibwemu akawaayiro k'ekkomo ku bisanja bya Pulezidenti, okumusobozesa okuddamu okwesimbawo mu kulonda kwa 2006. Ssemateeka wa 1995 yali yateeka ekkomo lya bisanja bibiri ku Pulezidenti abeera aliko.

Enteekateeka y'okukyusa ssemateeka n'ebyali bigambibwa okumalawo oludda oluvuganya mu byobufuzi by'eggwanga kyakolokotebwa nnyo abantu aboogera ku byobufuzi kuno, ebibiina by'ensi yonna, n'abagabirizi b'obuyambi mu Uganda. Mu kiwandiiko ekyaweebwako bannamawulire ekyakolebwa ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC), kyanenya Museveni olw'okwetaba mu &quot;nteekateeka y'okubeera pulezidenti okutuusa lw'alifa&quot;, wamu n'okuwa ababaka ba paalamenti enguzi okusobola okuwagira okukonga ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka, abakulembeze ba FDC bwe baategeeza:

: Eggwanga linyiikaavu nga bannayuganda bangi tebaagala [nonoosereza mu ssemateeka]. Singa paalamenti egenda mu maaso n'okuggya ekkomo ku bisanja pulezidenti by'alina okukoma okwesibirako, kino kiyinza okuleetawo obusambattuko obw'amaanyi, okusiiga ebyobufuzi ekifaananyi ekibi, era kiyinza okuvaamu okuttattana engeri y'okukyusaamu obuyinza era noolwekyo... Twandiyagadde okusaba Pulezidenti President Museveni yeewe ekitiibwa, wamu ne ssemateeka mwe yayita okulondebwa nga Pulezidenti mu 2001 mwe yasuubiriza eggwanga n'ensi yonna okutwaliza awamu okuwaayo obukulembeze mu mirembe era mu ngeri ennungamu ku nkomerero y'ekisanja kye ekyokubiri era ekisembayo. Ekitali ekyo, yali wa kulabibwa ng'omulimba kayingo n'omufere w'ebyobufuzi eggwanga gwe likyafunye.

Nga bwe kyalabibwa abatunuulizi by'ebyobufuzi abamu, omwali [[:en:Wafula_Oguttu|Wafula Oguttu]], Museveni gye buvuddeko yategeeza nga bwe yalina endowooza y'okubeera mu woofiisi emiundi kkumi n'etaano (15) n'okusukkawo, ekintu ekiraga nti yali aweereddwa amagezi amakyamu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theperspective.org/africabigmen.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ebigambo munnansi wa Repubulic of Ireland  eyali alwanyisa obwavu Bob Geldof bye yayogera abawagizi ba Museveni ne beekalakaasiza wabweru w'ekitebe kya Bungereza mu Kampala. &quot;Twesonyiwe Museveni. Obudde bo buweddeko, genda,&quot; omuyimbi nnakinku bwe yategeeza mu Gwokusatu gwa 2005, ng'annyonnyola nti enteekateeka ya Museveni okukyusa ssemateeka yali ekontana ne bye yakola omwali okulwanyisa obwavu n'okulwanyisa akawuka akaleeta ekirwadde kya mukenenya kkon'obulwadde bwa mukenenya.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4371265.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiwandiiko  ''[[:en:Boston_Globe|Boston Globe]]'' mwe yayoleseza endowooza ye era ne mu kwogera kwa Wilson Center, eyaliko omubaka wa U.S. mu Uganda Johnnie Carson yavumirira nnyo Museveni olw'enteekateeka eno. Ng'oggyeko okutwalibwa nga Pulezidenti &quot;owannamaddala eyali aleeseewo enkyukakyuk&quot; nga &quot;obukulembeze bwe obwali buleeseewo obutebenkevu n'enkulaakulana&quot;, Carson naye yategeeza nti, &quot;tuyinza okuba nga tugenda kufuna Mugabe omulala agenda okussaawo [[Zimbabwe]] endala&quot;. &quot;Abatunuulizi b'ebyobufuzi bangi balaba enteekateeka ya Museveni okukola ennogoosereza mu ssemateeka ng'egenda okuzzaawo obuzibu obusinga okulabibwako mu bakulembeze ba Africa abangi ababeera bataagala kukulembera nga bagoberera ssemateeka kko n'obutaagala kuwaayo buyinza&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2005/05/01/a_threat_to_africas_success_story/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomusanvu gwa 2005, [[Noowe|Norway]] yafuuka ensi ya Bulaaya eyookusatu oluvannyuma lw'emyezi mitono okulangirira akabonero k'okusala obuyambi ku Ugandanga yeekuusa ku bukulembeze mu ggwanga. UK ne Ireland baakola ekintu kye kimu mu mwezi Gwokutaano.&quot;Minisita waffe ow'ensonga z'ebweru yayagadde okulambika ensonga bbiri: okukyusa ebisanja bya Pulezidenti ng'okola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka, n'obuzibu bw'obutaleka bannabyabufuzi kwetaaya, eddembe ly'obuntu n'obuli bw'enguzi&quot;, omubaka wa Norway Tore Gjos bwe yategeeza.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2005-07-19-norway-cuts-aid-to-uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ensonga enkulu eyayogerwako kwali kukwata ababaka ba paalamenti ababiri ab'oludda oluvuganya okuva mu kibiina kya FDC. Abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu baatwala okukwatibwa kw'abantu bano okubeeramu ebyobufuzi. Abatunuulizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu baategeeza nti &quot;okukwata ababaka ba Paalamenti bano kiraga okweyagaliza mu byobufuzi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch&lt;/ref&gt; Alipoota ya [[:en:World_Bank|bbanka  y'ensi]] yonna eyeekyama eyasomolwa mu mwezi Gwokutaano yategeeza nti abawozi b'ensimbi yonna bayinza okusalako obuyambi bwabwe olw'enteekateeka ezityoboola eddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda. &quot;N'ennaku ennyingi tutegeeza nti tetukyasobola kutuusa bweweereza bwaffe mu Uganda olw'embeera y'ebyobufuzi eriyo, newankubadde ng'eggwanga libadde mu mbeera eyadde yeegombebwa mu myala kya 1990 egisembyeyo, olupapula bwe lwategeeza. &quot;Gavumenti eremereddwa nnyo okwetabya abantu abangi mu nkola y'ebyobufuzi emu erabibwako okumala ebbanga eddene...oboolyawo ekisinga okubeera ekikulu, ebyobufuzi bwe bitambula olw'obumalirirvu bwa Pulezidenti okwesimbawo ekisanja ekyokusatu, nga kyali kibi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/435022&lt;/ref&gt;

Museveni yayanukula obunkenke obwali bweyongera okuva mu mawanga gw'ebweru ng'anenya abagabirizi b'obuyambi okwetaba mu byobufuzi bymawanga kko n'okukozesa obuyambi okwefunza amawanga amaavu. &quot;Leka bannamikago bannaffe batuwe magezi gokka wabula okusalawo bakulekere amawanga ... [ensi ezaakulaakulana edda] zirina okweggyamu omuze gw'okugezaako okusalirawo amawanga amaavu nga geelimbika mu buyambi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/435022&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Ekizibu ky'abantu bano si kisanja kyakusatu oba okulwanyisa enguzi oba ebyobufuzi by'ebibiina ebingi&quot; Museveni bwe yayongerako bwe yali mu lukungaana lw'akulembeze b'amawanga ga Africa, ekizibu kiri nti baagala kutukuuma nga tetukulaakulana.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200505260253.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomusanvu gwa 2005, akalulu k'ekikungo ku kukola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka kaakyusa akakwakkulizo akaali kamaze emyaka ekkumi n'omwenda (19) ku mirimu gy'ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi. Mu kiseera we wataabeerera bibiina bya byabufuzi &quot;enkola y'omugendo&quot; (esinga okumanyikibwa &quot;ng'omugendo&quot;) eyateekebwawo Museveni mu 1986, ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi byagenda mu maaso n'okubeerawo, wabula abantu baali balina kwesimbawo ku lwabwe wabula si nga beekuusa ku kibiina kya byabufuzi.  Enkola eno yali eteereddwawo n'ekigendererwa okukendeeza enjawukana mu mawanga, newankubadde nga abatunuulizi b'ebyobufuzi bazze nga bavaayo ne bategeeza nti enkola eno teyalina kintu kirala kyonna okuggyako okukugira bannabyabufuzi abaali ku ludda oluvuganya. Okulonda bwe kwali tekunnabaawo, owogezi w'ekibiina kya FDC yategeeza nti,  &quot;Ebitongole by'ebyenfuna ebikulu mu ggwanga bikulirwa bantu abava mu kitundu Pulezidenti gy'azaalibwa .... &quot;Tufunye gavumenti esinga okwesigama ku mawanga mu byafaayo newankubadde nga tewali bibiina byabyabufuzi.&quot; Abantu bangi baalaba okukomyawo kwa  Museveni ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi ebingi ng'enteekateeka y'okuddamu okutabagana n'abagabi b'obuyambi - eyali egezaako okubagonza bwe yalangirira nti yali ayagala kwesimbawo ekisanja ekyokuna.&lt;ref&gt;https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4726419.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Omubaka wa Paalamenti ow'oludda oluvuganya Omara Atubo agambye nti obwagazi bwa Museveni okuleetawo enkyukakyuka &quot;kwali kutimba bbula kwe yali agezaako okukweka mu bwagazi bwe okufuga obulamu bwe bwonna&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Okufa kwa John Garang ====
Nga  30 Ogwomusanvu 2005, omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Sudan John Garang yattiba mu kabenje k'ennyonyi ya Pulezidenti wa Uganda ey'obwannannyini eyafuna akabenja bwe yali bubbanga ng'addayo e Sudan ng'ava mu njogerezeganya mu Uganda. Garang yali yaakamala mu kifo ky'obumyuka bwa Pulezidenti bwa Sudan wiiki ssatu zaokka mu kiseera we yafiira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Garang-de-Mabior&lt;/ref&gt;

Engambo zaasaasaaa nnyo nti Museveni ye yali avunanyizibwa ku kuviirako akabenje kano, ekyamuviirako okutiisatiisa okuggalawo olupapula lw'amawulire olwafulumya nti Museveni ye yaviirako okufa kwa Grang nga 10 Ogwomunaana. Mu kiwandiiko, Museveni yategeeza nti engambo zino zaali za bulabe nnyo eri ebyokwerinda by'eggwanga. &quot;Sijja kukkiriza lupapula lwa mawulire olulinga ensega. Olupapula lw'amawulire lwonna oluzannya n'ebyokwerinda by'ekitundu, sijja kukkiriza kino- nja kuluggala.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4140446.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Olunaku olwaddako, leediyo ey'ettutumu KFM yaggyibwako layisinsi olw'okwogera ku kufa kwa Garang. Omuweereza wa leediyo Andrew Mwenda oluvannyuma yakwatibwa olw'ebigambo ebyali byoleka omuntu eyeekuusa ku kufa kwa Grang bye yakozesa mu pulogulaamu ya KFM ey'okukubaganya ebirowoozo.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4165344.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okulonda kw'Ogwokubiri 2006 ===
 
Nga 17 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 2005, Museveni yalondebwa ng'eyali agenda okukwatira ekibiina kya NRMs bendera okuvuganya ku bwapulezidenti mu kulonda kw'omu Gwokubiri gwa 2006 mu kulonda kwa bonna. Okumusunsula okwesimbawo omulungi ogwokusatu kyakolokotebwa abantu bangi kubanga yali yategeeza mu mwaka gwa 2001 yali seesimbawo ekisanja kye ekisemba.

Okukwatibwa kw'akulembera oludda oluvuganya gavumenti omukulu Kizza Besigye nga 14 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu - n'avunaanwa omusango gw'okulya mu nsi olukwe, okwekweka mu nsi wabula ng'agiryamu olukwe wamu n'okusobya ku bakazi- kyavaako okwegugunga mu Kampala ne mu bibuga ebirala. Enteekateeka ya Museveni okwesimbawo omulundi ogwokusatu, okukwatibwa kwa Besigye, n'okutiisatiisa kkooti ensukkulumu bwe yali ewulira omusango gwa  Besigye (nga bayiwa amagye amangi ku kkooti agaali gabagalidde ebyokulwanyisa ate nga ge gaali gakola mu ngeri y'emu ng'ekitongole ky'awulire, &quot;[[:en:Black_Mamba_(group)|Black Mambas Urban Hit Squad]]&quot;), kyaviirako amawanga okwali Sweden,  Netherlands, ne  United Kingdom gaalekera awo okuyambako gavumenti ya Museveni mu byenfuna kubanga obwetaavu bwago bwali mu kulaba enkulaakulana ya demokulasiya mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190121010811/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1112021/netherlands-cuts-aid-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190121010757/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1110723/sweden-cuts-aid&lt;/ref&gt; Nga  2 Gatonnya  2006, Besigye yateebwa oluvannyuma lwa kkooti ensukkulumu okulagira nti ateebwe mu bunnambiro.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4165344.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

Okulonda kwa nga 23 Ogwokubiri 2006 kwe kulonda kwa Uganda okwasooka okwetabibwamu ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi ebingi mu myaka abiri mu etaano (25) era kwalabibwa ng'okugeesa ebisaanyizo by'okubeera ne demokulasiya mu ggwanga. Newankubadde Museveni yakola bubi nnyo okusinga nga bwe yali akola mu kulonda okwali kuzze kubaawo, yaddamu okulondebwa ku kisanja ekirala kya myaka etaano, oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebitundu ataano mu mwenda ku buli kikumi (59)  nga Besigye eyamuli ku mbiranye ye yafuna ebitundu asatu mu musanvu ku buli kikumi (37). Besigye agambibwa okugamba nti bino byali bijingiriddwa era n'abigaana. Ekibiina ky'amawanga ga bulaaya amagatte n'abatunuulizi b'ebyokulanda abeetengeredde mu Uganda bateegeea nti okulonda kwa 2006 nti tekwali kwa bwenkanya.&lt;ref&gt;https://pesacheck.org/is-it-true-that-uganda-has-not-held-a-fair-and-transparent-election-in-over-30-years-5d8548d42059&lt;/ref&gt; Kkooti ensukkulumu yategeeza nti okulonda kwali kujjuddemu okutiisatiisa, okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu, okutyoboola eddembe ly'abalonzi, n'obumulumulu obulala; wabula kkooti eyatuulako abalamuzi omusanvu (7) abana baategeeza nti ebyali bivudde mu kulonda byali birina okusigalawo ate abasatu ne bawakanya ebyali bivudde mu kulonda.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4750040.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekisanja ekyokusatu (2006–2011) ===
Mu 2007, Museveni yawa ekibiina ky'omukago ogugatta amawanga ga Africa (African Union) amagye okukuuma emirembe mu [[Somalia]].

Era mu kisanja kino, Museveni yatuuza enkiiko ne bamusingansimbi omwali ne Wisdek, okusobola okutumbula ebiruubirirwa bya Uganda wamu n'okunoonya amakolero kko n'okutondawo emirimu mu ggwanga.to promote Uganda's call centre and outsourcing industry and create employment to the country.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statehouse.go.ug/news.php?catId=1&amp;item=821&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Obwegugungo bw'omu Gwomwenda gwa 2009 ====
Mu Gwomwenda gwa 2009 Museveni yagaana  Kabaka [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Muwenda Mutebi]], Kabaka wa [[Buganda]], olukusa okukyalako mu bitundu by'obwakabaka bwa Buganda ebimu, naddagala mu distulikiti y'e [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga]] . Obwegugungo bwaliwo era abantu abasukka mu makumi ana (40) battibwa nga abalala baatwalibwa mu makomera n'okutuusa kati. Okwengereza kw'ekyo, abantu abala mwenda Furthermore, nine more people were killed during the April 2011 &quot;Walk to Work&quot; demonstrations. According to the Human Rights Watch 2013 World Report on Uganda, the government has failed to investigate the killings associated with both of these events.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Obwagazi bwe eri Obukatoliki ====
Mu 2009, emikutu gy'aawulire egifulumira mu ggwanga lya America okuli ogwa MSNBC ne NPR mu kunoonyereza kwa munnamawulire Jeff Sharlet yawandiika ku bukwatane obw'amaanyi wakati wa Museveni n'ekitongole ekibunyisa ky'engiri ya Krisito ekisinziira mu America ekya &quot; American fundamentalist Christian organization&quot; ekibiina ekibunyisa ky'engiri (era ekimanyikiddwa nga &quot;amaka&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nbcnews.com/id/34224471&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120746516&lt;/ref&gt; Sharlet yawandiika nti Douglas Coe, omukulembeze w'ekibiina ekibuulizi ky'enjiri, yanokolayo Museveni ng'omusajja w'ekitongole ow'enkizo ennyo ku ssemazinga wa  Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120746516&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Eddembe ku bali b'ebisiyaga ====
Okwekenneeya okulala okwetooloola ensi yonna mu mwaka gwa 2009 kwalaga amaanyi ga Bannayuganda okuteekawo ekibonerezo ky'okufa eri abali b'ebisiyaga, nga wano abakulembeze okuva mu mawanga okuli Bungereza, Kanada, Bufalansa ne America baalaga obwetaavu ku ddembe ly'obuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/harper-lobbies-uganda-on-anti-gay-bill/article1381835/&lt;/ref&gt; Olupapula lw'amawulire olufulumira mu ggwanga lya Bungereza olwa ''The Guardian'' lwawandiika ku Museveni &quot;nga eyali alabika okubeera ng'awagira&quot; abantu abaali bakola etteeka lino, wamu n'ebintu ebirala, nga gugamba &quot;[[:en:Homosexual_agenda|Abali b'ebisiya]] okuva mu mawanga ga Bulaya bayingira mu Africa&quot;, era enkwatagana wakati w'abali b'ebisiyaga teri mu kwagala kwa Katonda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/29/uganda-death-sentence-gay-sex&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomukaaga gwa 2021 abantu amakumi ana mu bana (44) baakwatibwa ku kifo awabeera abali b'ebisiyaga, nga kigambibwa nti baali batyoboola amateeka agaateekebwawo okutangira ensaasaana y'ekirwadde kya Kkovid.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonblade.com/2021/06/02/uganda-police-arrest-44-people-at-lgbtq-shelter/&lt;/ref&gt;

Museveni mmemba w'ekibiina kya NRM era agenda mu maaso n'okukozesa &quot;obuli bw'ebisiyaga&quot; okukkakkanya abamuvuganya naddala bammemba b'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform. Nga 19 Museenene 2020, mu kunoonya akalulu k'obwapulezidenti, Museveni yagamba nti kakuyege wa [[Bobi Wine]] yali avujjirirwa bantu b'ebweru, naddala abali b'ebisiyaga abagwira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonblade.com/2021/06/02/uganda-police-arrest-44-people-at-lgbtq-shelter/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekisanja ekyokuna(2011–2016) ===
 
[[File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Yoweri_Museveni.jpg|thumb|225x225px|[[Vladimir Putin]] ne Yoweri Museveni mu 2012]]
Museveni yaddamu okulondebwa nga 20 Ogwokubiri 2011 nga yafuna ebitundu nkaaga mu munaana (68) ku kikumi nga buno bwe bwali obusinga obungi  ku bitundu ataano mu mwenda (59) ku kikumi ku balonzi abaali beewandiisizza. Ebyava mu kulonda byawakanyizibwa ekibiina ekitaba amawanga ga bulaaya wamu n'oludda oluvuganya. Okusinziira ku ttiimu y'abatunuulizi b'ensonga z'ebyobufuzi, baalaba nti &quot;Enteekateeka y'okulonda yamaamirwa obutakola bintu byali biteekeddwa kukolebwa wamu n'okulwawo okutuusa ebintu ebikozesebwa mu budde&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/world/africa/21uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uganda-election-idUSTRE71J1XL20110220&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'oggyeko Pulezidenti wa Misiri  (Egypt) Hosni Mubarak ne Pulezindeti wa Libya Muammar Gaddafi, Museveni yafuuka omukulembeze ku ssemazinga wa Africa owookutaano akyasinze okulwa mu buyinza.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111023201747/http://blogs.reuters.com/africanews/2011/10/21/who-among-the-seven-longest-serving-african-leaders-will-be-deposed-next/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkumi gwa 2011, okulinnya kw'ebintu kwatuuka ku bitundu asatu n'obutundutundu butaano (30.5) ku buli kikumi, nga kino kyali kiva ku kulinya kw'emmere n'amafuta. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111023201747/http://blogs.reuters.com/africanews/2011/10/21/who-among-the-seven-longest-serving-african-leaders-will-be-deposed-next/&lt;/ref&gt; Okusooka mu 2011, omukulembeze w'oludda oluvuganya gavumenti Kizza Besigye yatandikawo enteekateeka y'okwegugunga eyakazibwako erya &quot;Walk to Work&quot;ng'awakanya okwekanama kw'ebintu ebikozesebwa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13255025&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 28 Ogwokuna 2011, Besigye yakwatibwa kubanga Museveni yagamba nti Besigye ye yali asoose okumulumba, omusango gwe yeegaana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13255025&lt;/ref&gt; Okukwatibwa kwa Besigye kwaviirako obwegugungo mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13255025&lt;/ref&gt; Besigye yasuubiza nti &quot;okwekalakaasa okw'eddembe&quot; kwali kujja kugenda mu maaso. Engeri gavumenti gye yakwatamu obwegugungo yavumirirwa nnyo abagabi b'obuyambi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13255025&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Yoweri_Museveni_with_Obamas_2014.jpg|thumb|223x223px|Pulezidenti Museveni abuuzibwako Pulezidenti wa US  [[:en:Barack_Obama|Barack Obama]] mu Gwomunaana gwa  2014]]
Mu gyeka egizze giyita, okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu kuzze kulwabwako nnyo nnyo. Okusinziira ku batunuulizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu, &quot;Wakati wa Gatonnya n'Ogwomukaaga [2013], ekitongole ekitunuulira eddembe lya bannamawulire kyalaba obulumbaganyi amakumi ataano (50) obwakolebwa ku bannamawulire, newankubadde nga wazze wabaawo ebibadde byogerwa ku kuteeka ekitiibwa mu ddembe lya bannamawulire.&quot; Mu kiseera kino, empapula z'amawulire ez'amaanyi ennyo mu ggwanga okuli &quot;''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|The Daily Monitor]]&quot; ne'' &quot;''The Red Pepper&quot;'', zaggalwawo era ne ziggyibwako gavumenti layisinzi olw'okufulumya amawulire ku &quot;lukwe lw'okukuba abakungu ba gavumenti abakulu ne bannamagye ab'oku ntikko amasasi abaali bawakanya Pulezidenti  Yoweri Museveni ... n'enteekateeka ze okukwasa mutabani we obuyinza ng'awummudde&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazeera&lt;/ref&gt;

Ensonga endala ey'okutyobola eddembe ly'obuntu yalabibwako mu mwaka gwa 2014 nga gwakatandika Museveni bwe yateeka omukono ku bbago eryali liwakanya obuli bw'ebisiyaga ne lifuuka etteka. Mu kuwayaamu n'omukutu gwa CNN, Museveni yayita abali b'ebisiyaga &quot;ekyenyinyaza&quot; era n'ategeeza nti nti obuli bw'ebisiyaga gwali muze abantu gwe bayiga obuyizi. Abakulembeze b'amawanga ga Bulaaya, omwali n'owa United States Pulezidenti Obama, yavumirira etteka lino.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/24/world/africa/uganda-homosexuality-interview/index.html?hpt=hp_t1&lt;/ref&gt;

Museveni yavumiria eky'eggwanga lya US okwetaba mu lutalo lwa Libya  (Libyan Civil War&quot;era bwe yali ayogerako mu lukiiko lw'ekibiina kyamawanga amagatt (UN), amawanga ga Africa okudduukiria gannaago munsonga z'amagye kiteekawo nnyo obutebenkevu mu mawanga ga Africa okubala ebbanga eddene, ye ky'ayita &quot;Ebizibu bya Africa bya kugonjoolebwa Africa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/24/world/africa/uganda-homosexuality-interview/index.html?hpt=hp_t1&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekisanja ekyokutaano(2016–2021) ===

==== Okulonda kwa 2016 ====
Abeesimbawo ku bwapulezidenti mu kalulu kano kwaliko Yoweri Museveni, ali bu buyinza kati era abadde mu kifo kino okuva mu 1986, ne Kizza Besigye, eyeemulugunya ku kubba obululu n'effujjo ku bifo ebyaondebwamu. Okulonda kwayongezebwayo mu bifo ebirala ku alipoota ezigambibwa nti abalonzi baganibwa okulonda mu bifo eby'enjawulo. Okusinziira ku kakiiko k'ebyokulonda, Museveni yaddamu okulondebwa nga (18 Ogwokubiri 2016) nga yafuna ebitundu nkaaga mu kimu ku kikumi (61) ate nga ye Besigye yafuna obululu ebitundu asatu mu bitaano (35) ku kikumi. Abooluda oluvuganya gaagamba nti obufere okwetooloola eggwanga lyonna, ebintu ebitakkirizibwa mu kulonda, okukwata abantu abaali ku ludda oluvuganya, n'embeera eyalimu ennyo okutiisatiisa abalonzi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/ugandans-vote-museveni-seeks-extend-30-year-rule-160218044525608.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Okuggyawo ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti mu 2018. ====
[[File:Illegal_Wildlife_Trade_Conference_London_2018_(44526034314).jpg|left|thumb|228x228px|Yoweri Museveni nga'yogera mu lukiiko ly'okusuubulagana kw'ebisolo by'omu nsiko okutali mu mateeka mu  London, Ogwekkumi 2018]]
Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni, nga Pulezidenti wa Uganda ali mu buyinza yateeka omukono ku nnongoosereza mu ssemateeka okukyusa akawaayiro k'ennyingo 102 B mu mwaka gwa 2017, akaasinga okumanyika nga &quot;ebbago l'yokuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kwalina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti&quot; nga 27 Ntenvu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/56518-museveni-assents-to-age-limit-bill.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ebbago lino lyayisibwa bulungi mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi (10) nga 20 Ntenvu. Olwo nga 27 Ntenvu 2017, nga yeesigama ku buwaayiro 259 ne 262 obwa ssemateeka wa Uganda, ebbago lyateekebwako omukono okuggya ekkomo omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti mu Uganda. Ennongoosereza eno nga tennakolebwa, ennyingo 102 B mu ssemateeka wa Uganda yali ekugira omuntu asusse emya ensanvu mu etaano (75) n'ali wansi w'emyaka asatu mu etaano (35) okwesimbawo ku bwapulezidenti. Ebbago ly'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti era ligenda mu maaso n'okukyusa emyaka gy'ekisanja ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti okuva ku myaka etaano (5) okudda ku myaka musanvu (7). Ebbago lino era lizzaawo ekkomo ku bijanja bya pulezidenti ebirina okubeera ebibiri nga bino byaggyibwawo mu nnongoosereza eyakolebwa mu ssemateeka mu mwaka gwa 2005.

==== Okuwakanya ebbago ====
Oluvannyuma lwa Museveni okuteeka omukono ku bbango ly'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti wa Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2018 ne lifuuka etteeka nga 27 Ntencu 2017 (naye Paalamenti yafuna ebbaluwa nga 2 Gatonnya 2018), abantu okwetooloola eggwanga lyonna beekalakaasa mu kaseera ng'enteekateeka z'okuteeka omukono ku bbago lino zigenda mu maaso, nga bakozesa empenda zonna omwali n'emikutu emigattabantu. Mu Gwekkumi gwa 2017, ababaka ba paalamenti abamu baakomyawo ssente bo ze baali bagamba nti yali nguzi basobole okuwagira ebbago lino ery'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti nga bakola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka.&lt;ref&gt;http://citifmonline.com/2017/10/26/ugandan-mps-return-bribes-for-age-limit-bill/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongole ekitaba bannamateeka mu ggwanga ekya &quot;Uganda Law Society&quot; ne bammemba abali ku ludda oluvuganya gavumenti baagenda mu kkooti okuwakanya ebbago lino, nga bagamba nti enteekateeka eyali eyitibwamu okulonda yali ekontana n'obuwaaliyo okuli : 1, 2, 8A, 44 (c), 79 ne 94 obwa ssemateeka wa Uganda kubanga omukubiriza wa Paalamenti [Kadaga] yaggawo okukubanganya ebirowoozo ku nnongoosereza eno ng'ababaka kikumi abiri mu bana (124) bokka ku babaka ebina ataano mu omu (451) nga be baakateesa ku bbago lino.&lt;ref&gt;http://observer.ug/news/headlines/56455-government-sued-over-age-limit-law.html&lt;/ref&gt; Era baategeeza nti okukozesa eryanyi okuva eri amagye ne poliisi mu kaseera ng'okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku tteeka lino kugenda mu maaso kwali kutyobooa obuwaali okuli 208(2), 209 ne 259 n'obulala mu ssemateeka wa Uganda.  Ensonga eyookusatu gye baaleeta yali egamba nti ebbago lino lyali lityoboola obuwayiro obulala mu ssemateeka obwekuusa ku kwongezaayo ebisanja&lt;ref&gt;http://observer.ug/news/headlines/56455-government-sued-over-age-limit-law.html&lt;/ref&gt; wamu n'engeri okulonda gye kulina okukwatibwamu. Omubaka wa Paalamenti omu [Mbwaketamwa Gaffa] yawulirwa ng'agamba, “…Pulezidenri bw'aleeta ebbago, kiyinza okuba mu mateeka, naye tekijja kuba mu mateeka, era tugenda kukiwakanya.”&lt;ref&gt;http://observer.ug/news/headlines/56455-government-sued-over-age-limit-law.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Abantu bye baayogera ku bbago eppya ====
[[File:President_Museveni_of_Uganda,_speaking_at_the_UK-Africa_Investment_Summit,_London,_20_January_2020_20200120134339_GMCB9543_(49415272631).jpg|left|thumb|Pulezidenti Museveni owa  Uganda ng'ayogera mu lukungaana lwa  UK-Africa Investment Summit mu London, Gatonnya 2020 ]]
Ebitongole ebikuumaddembe mu Uganda okuli poliisi, amagye ga mmiritale, n'ebirala, bikutte ekitono ennyo abantu ataano mu basatu (53) omuli n'akulira oludda oluvuganya gavumenti Kizza Besigye nga beekalakaasa nga bawakanya ebbago ly'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbira kubwapulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/ugandan-police-arrests-dozens-over-presidential-age-limit-protest/a-39767048&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibinja kya bannamateeka okuva mu kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya  [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), nga tebeekutuddeemu baaleeta ekiteeso okuleeta ebbango ly'okukola ennongoosereza okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti okusobola okuwa Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni aliko ekiseera kino okusobola okwesimbawo mu kisanja ekirala mu kalulu akanaabaawo mu mwaka gwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/ugandan-police-arrests-dozens-over-presidential-age-limit-protest/a-39767048&lt;/ref&gt;

Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa okumala emyezi esatu okuva mu mwezi Gwomwenda okutuuka mu Gwekkumi n'ogumu kwalaga nti abantu ebitundu kinaana mu bitaano ku buli kikumi (85) kw'abo abeebuuzibwako baawakanya okuggya ekkomo ku myaka gy'omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti ate nga abantu ebitundu kkumi na bitaano ku kikumi (15) obo baawagira ebbago lino ey'okukola ennongoosereza mu ssemateekaokusobola okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/ugandan-police-arrests-dozens-over-presidential-age-limit-protest/a-39767048&lt;/ref&gt;

Ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda mu bungi baakuba akalulu era ne bakkiriza okukola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti kubanga baali baagala Pulezidenti aliko Yoweri Museveni okwesimbawo ekisanja kye ekyomukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ugandan-mps-voted-scrap-presidential-age-limit/&lt;/ref&gt; Munnamateeka akola ku ddembe ly'obuntu Nicholas Opiyo yagambye nti okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti y'engeri esinga omugaso okukuuma olutindo wakati w'obwannakyemalira n'obukulembeze obugoberera enfuga y'amateeka mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ugandan-mps-voted-scrap-presidential-age-limit/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekisanja ekyomukaaga (2021–) ===
Nga  16 Gatonnya 2021 akakiiko ky'ebyokulonda mu Uganda kaalangirira nti Pulezidenti Museveni awangudde ekisanja ekyomukaaga n'obululu ebitundu ataano mu munaana n'obutundutundu mukaaga ku buli kikumi (58.6%). Yaddirirwa [[Bobi Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]], ng'ery'omulimu amanyikiddwa nga Bobi Wine, omukulembeze w'oludda oluvugabya omulala eyagaana okukkiriza ebyava mu kulonda ng'agamba nti okulonda kuno kwe kukyasinze okubaamu okucanga ebivudde mu kulonda mu byafaayo bya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/16/ugandas-museveni-declared-winner-of-presidential-election&lt;/ref&gt; Ebitongole by'obwannakyewa n'abakugu mu nsonga za demokulasiya baakakasa nti okulonda tekwali kwa amazima na bwenkanya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/16/ugandas-museveni-declared-winner-of-presidential-election&lt;/ref&gt; Akakiiko k'ebyokulonda kafulumya ebyava mu kulonda oluvannyuma ebyagambibwa kuba ebijungirire. Akakiiko k'ebyokulonda kaasuubiza okukolawo okunoonyereza naye okutaakolebwa. Wine yasibibwa mu maka ge nga 15 Gatonnya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/21/uganda-bobi-wine-files-detention-complaint-at-un&lt;/ref&gt; Abantunuulizi b'ebyokulonda okwetooloola ensi yonna baasaba wabeerewo okunoonyereza ku kigambibwa nti okulonda kwalimu obutagoberera mateeka okwetooloola eggwanga lyonna, okuggyibwako kw'omutimbagano, okutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu, era ne kugaana okukkirizibwa. Wine yateebwa nga 26 Gatonnya. Mu Gwekkumi gwa 2022 Museveni yeetondera Kenya ku lwa mutabani we, Muhoozi Kainerugaba eyateeka obubaka ku mukutu gwa tweter ng'agamba nti ayinza okuzingako Kenya mu wiiki bbiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/06/africa/museveni-kenya-invasion-apology-intl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ng'omuntu ==
Museveni mukristaayo era mmemba w'ekkanisa y'Abakrisitaayo mu Uganda.

Mufumbo ne ne [[Janet Museveni|Janet Kataaha Museveni]], ''née'' Kainembabazi, gw'alinamu abaana ban:

* Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba – eyazalibwa mu 1974, Genero mu ggye lya Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc&lt;/ref&gt; mu UPDF&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/3263/Leaders_in_waiting&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – eyazaalibwa mu 1976, munnamisono era eyeebuuzibwako. Yafumbirwa Edwin Karugire. Omuwandiisi bwa Pulezidenti ow'enkalakkalira ku nsonga z'omu maka ge.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – yazaalibwa mu 1978, ppaasita w'ekkanisa ya Covenant Nations Church, Buziga, [[Kampala]]. – eyafumbirwa Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – eyazaalibwa mu 1980, eyafumbirwa Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitiibwa n'engule ==

=== Engule okuva ebweru w'eggwanga ===

*  Cuba
** [[File:Order_of_Playa_Girón_(ribbon_bar).png|70x70px]] [[:en:Order_of_Playa_Girón|Order of Playa Girón]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.granma.cu/granmad/2009/11/30/nacional/artic38.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*  Kenya
** [[File:Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya.svg|70x70px]] [[:en:Chief_of_the_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_of_Kenya|Chief of the Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001432083/uhuru-awards-koome-mugenda-kananu-egh-honours-journalists-get-hsc&lt;/ref&gt;
*  Serbia
** [[File:Orden_Republike_Srbije_2.gif|70x70px]] [[:en:Order_of_the_Republic_of_Serbia|Order of the Republic of Serbia]], Second Class
*  South Africa
** [[File:Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif|70x70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order_of_Good_Hope|Order of Good Hop]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;e&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121015131848/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/1997.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Diguli z'azze efuna naye nga tazisomye ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ssettendekero
!Eggwanga
!Ebitiibwa
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; |Omwaka
|-
|Humphrey School of Public Affairs
|United States
|Doctor of Laws
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1994
|-
|Mbarara University of Science and Technology
|Uganda
|Doctor of Laws
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2003
|-
|Latin University of Theology
|United States
|Doctor of Divinity
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2007
|-
|Fatih University
|Turkey
|Honorary degree
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2010
|-
|[[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]
|Uganda
|Doctor of Laws
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2010
|-
|University of Dar es Salaam
|Tanzania
|Doctor of Literature
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2015
|}

== Labe ne ==
 

* Political parties of Uganda
* Politics of Uganda
* Tokyo International Conference on African Development
* History of Uganda (1979–present)
* Uganda Salvation Front
* Henry Tumukunde

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Okwongera okusoma ==

=== Ebitabo ===
  

* Media related to Yoweri Museveni at Wikimedia Commons
* Quotations related to Yoweri Museveni at Wikiquote
* Official website
* [http://www.statehouse.go.ug/ State House Official Website]
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			]
		},
		&quot;erinya&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Amayna&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;amanya&quot;,
                        &quot;aliases&quot;: [
		            &quot;name&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;yazaalibwa_ddi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Yazaalibwa Nga&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;ddi lweyazaalibwa&quot;,
                        &quot;aliases&quot;: [
		            &quot;birth_date&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;yafa_ddi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Yafa Nga&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;ddi lweyafa&quot;
		}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lnr8m6ava1cjl49xa1h6jm6vhi73vwj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embaziso(Number)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23868</id>
      <parentid>23767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-01T17:57:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.22</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Embaziso&quot;: Ekigereeso ky'Embaziso(Numbers &quot;Number Theory), embaziso (number(s)kivudde mu kugattika bigambo &quot;Erinnya ly'embonero ezibala&quot;(the name of a counting numeral).Kati nno tuyinza okwogera ku:

(a) Embaziso ez'obutonde (natural numbers)

(b)Embaziso enzijuvu(Whole numbers)

(c) Embaziso eya kigaanira(odd number)

(d) embaziso eya kyegabanya(Even number)

Ekifaananyamakulu(Synonym) : Namba

Manya :Embonero (Numeral) ekiva mu kugattika ebigambo &quot;endaga y'obubonero obubala&quot;(Mark for counting sysmbol)

Akatabo &quot;Embaziso&quot;(Numbers) kati weekali .Ke kamu ku butabo 24 obw'ekibalangulo(mathematics) obufuluma omwaka guno 2018. Buno butabo bwa byafaayo mu nkulaakulana y'Olulimi Oluganda.</text>
      <sha1>kbvyfrsuvkixfl6r228d7dezsailmyl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emikwanaganyo gy'ebyenfuna (Econimic Relations)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23768</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-17T13:15:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.217.239.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira mu kitabo kye &quot;Ebyobufuna&quot;(Political Economy),Muwanga ayogera ku miramwa esatu:  (a) Emikwanaganyo gy'ebyenfuna(Economic relations)  (b)Emikwanaganyo gy'ebyobufuxi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira mu kitabo kye &quot;Ebyobufuna&quot;(Political Economy),Muwanga ayogera ku miramwa esatu:

(a) Emikwanaganyo gy'ebyenfuna(Economic relations)

(b)Emikwanaganyo gy'ebyobufuxi(Political relations)

(C)Emikwanaganyo egy'Obutabaganyi(Social Relations)

Linda ebiddako !!!</text>
      <sha1>k11ewbaii6zvatq9jqi6iywsk89e1gm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabirowoozo(Psychology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23769</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-17T13:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.217.239.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabirowoozo&quot; oba &quot;Ebyebirowoozo&quot;(Psychology) ,essomo lino lisoma embeera z'ebirowoozo ez'enjawulo n'engeri omuntu gy'ava mu mbeera na...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="279" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabirowoozo&quot; oba &quot;Ebyebirowoozo&quot;(Psychology) ,essomo lino lisoma embeera z'ebirowoozo ez'enjawulo n'engeri omuntu gy'ava mu mbeera na biki ebireetera omuntu okuva mu mbeera.

Waliwo n'Ebyebiriwoozo mu Essomabusomesa(Education psychology)</text>
      <sha1>7jgws7ybntipfs7jq5r4921lf3kxf29</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabulungi(Esthetics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23814</id>
      <parentid>23771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-27T12:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu Kitabo kye &quot;Essomabibuuzo&quot;(Philosophy), essomabulungi oba essomabirungi(esthetics), ttabi lya Ssomabibuuzo, eribuuza ku bulungi.Laba na bino:

Amatabi ga essomabibuuzo ataano galimu:

(i) Essomakubaawo (Metaphysics) . Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku  kuba(  Existence).Libuuza :Ki ekiriwo ?	
 
(ii) Essomakumanya (Epistemology). Lino	ssomo lya bibuuzo ku kumanya( Knowledge).Libuuza 'Omanya otya nti omanyi ?

(iii)Essomampisa(Ethics).Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku mpisa.Libuuza .Nkola ki oba nkole ntya ? 	 

(iv)Essomabyabufuzi (Politics). Lino ssomo lya kuwaliriza bikolrwa.Libuuza :Ki ekikkiriibwa okukola ?	 

((v)Essomabirungi(Esthetics)	. Lino ssomo eribuuza k ekitondekabirungi ( Art).

[[Category:Essomabibuuzo]]</text>
      <sha1>7fjtpxa5qwe1j5a532ybql5txc9zt0v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabirungi(Easthetics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23815</id>
      <parentid>23772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-27T12:07:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu Kitabo kye &quot;Essomabibuuzo&quot;(Philosophy), essomabulungi oba essomabirungi(esthetics), ttabi lya Ssomabibuuzo, eribuuza ku bulungi.Laba na bino:

Amatabi ga essomabibuuzo ataano galimu:

(i) Essomakubaawo (Metaphysics) . Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku  kuba(  Existence).Libuuza :Ki ekiriwo ?	
 
(ii) Essomakumanya (Epistemology). Lino	ssomo lya bibuuzo ku kumanya( Knowledge).Libuuza 'Omanya otya nti omanyi ?

(iii)Essomampisa(Ethics).Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku mpisa.Libuuza .Nkola ki oba nkole ntya ? 	 

(iv)Essomabyabufuzi (Politics). Lino ssomo lya kuwaliriza bikolrwa.Libuuza :Ki ekikkiriibwa okukola ?	 

((v)Essomabirungi(Esthetics)	. Lino ssomo eribuuza k ekitondekabirungi ( Art).

[[Category:Essomabibuuzo]]</text>
      <sha1>7fjtpxa5qwe1j5a532ybql5txc9zt0v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomakumanya(Epistimology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23817</id>
      <parentid>23776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-27T12:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="913" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu Kitabo kye &quot;Essomabibuuzo&quot;(Philosophy), &quot;essomakumanya&quot;(Epistimology) ), ttabi lya Ssomabibuuzo, eribuuza ku kumanya(knowledge).Laba na bino:

Amatabi ga essomabibuuzo ataano galimu:

(i) Essomakubaawo (Metaphysics) . Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku  kuba(  Existence).Libuuza :Ki ekiriwo ?	
 
(ii) Essomakumanya (Epistemology). Lino	ssomo lya bibuuzo ku kumanya( Knowledge).Libuuza 'Omanya otya nti omanyi ?

(iii)Essomampisa(Ethics).Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku mpisa.Libuuza .Nkola ki oba nkole ntya ? 	 

(iv)Essomabyabufuzi (Politics). Lino ssomo lya kuwaliriza bikolrwa.Libuuza :Ki ekikkiriibwa okukola ?	 

((v)Essomabirungi(Esthetics)	. Lino ssomo eribuuza k ekitondekabirungi ( Art).

Muwanga agamba nti esomakumanya libuuza omanya otya oba omanya otya nti omanyi?

(a)Okwatako

(b) Olegako

(c)Owunyako

(d)Olabako n'amaaso go gennyini

(e)Owulira n'amatu go

[[Category:Essomabibuuzo]]</text>
      <sha1>dkqkzvqah1obf6lvdw5693f8yw75sus</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomampisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25296</id>
      <parentid>23818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-06-16T12:02:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomampisa(Ethics)]] to [[Essomampisa]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="734" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu Kitabo kye &quot;Essomabibuuzo&quot;(Philosophy), &quot;essomampisa&quot;(Ethics) ), ttabi lya Ssomabibuuzo, eribuuza ku mpisa(ethics or morals).Laba na bino:

Amatabi ga essomabibuuzo ataano galimu:

(i) Essomakubaawo (Metaphysics) . Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku  kuba(  Existence).Libuuza :Ki ekiriwo ?	
 
(ii) Essomakumanya (Epistemology). Lino	ssomo lya bibuuzo ku kumanya( Knowledge).Libuuza 'Omanya otya nti omanyi ?

(iii)Essomampisa(Ethics).Lino ssomo lya bibuuzo ku mpisa.Libuuza .Nkola ki oba nkole ntya ? 	 

(iv)Essomabyabufuzi (Politics). Lino ssomo lya kuwaliriza bikolrwa.Libuuza :Ki ekikkiriibwa okukola ?	 

((v)Essomabirungi(Esthetics)	. Lino ssomo eribuuza k ekitondekabirungi ( Art).

[[Category:Essomabibuuzo]]</text>
      <sha1>jpqn3u6o304fhbq5y48ar4gj1d2kvmk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embonero(Numerals)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23778</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-17T13:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.217.239.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Embonero(Numerals) kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda &quot;erinnya ly'endaga y'obubonero obubala&quot;.Embonero ke abonero akabala ate embaziso(numbers) ly'erinnya ly'embonero.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" xml:space="preserve">Embonero(Numerals) kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda &quot;erinnya ly'endaga y'obubonero obubala&quot;.Embonero ke abonero akabala ate embaziso(numbers) ly'erinnya ly'embonero.</text>
      <sha1>3s2u7mo3ledqm5czu04ehlj7glhqnpb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namunkanga(Helicopter)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23779</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-17T13:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.217.239.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Namunkanga (Helicopter) )kiva mu kugaziya makulu(semantic extension) g'erinnya ly'ekiwuka ekibuuka mu bbanga era nga kiyinza okuyimirira mu kifo kimu mu bbanga nga ennyanguyir...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">Namunkanga (Helicopter) )kiva mu kugaziya makulu(semantic extension) g'erinnya ly'ekiwuka ekibuuka mu bbanga era nga kiyinza okuyimirira mu kifo kimu mu bbanga nga ennyanguyirizi eyo yennyini bw'ekola.</text>
      <sha1>1cb6n7a0b1s9f6xe5j7a34b0k0x978i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyonyi(Aircraft,Earoplane)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23785</id>
      <parentid>23781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-19T14:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="343" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomabibuuka&quot;(Aeronautics) , Muwanga annyonnyola emiramwa ennyonyi ne namunkanga . 


Ennyonyi(Aircraft,Earoplane) kiva mu kugattika bigambo bya Luganda &quot;ennyanguyirizi ebuuka nga ekinyonyi&quot;.

Ekinyonyi(bird) kigerageranye n'ennyonyi mu ngeri y'emu &quot;namunkanga&quot;(helicopter) bw'egeraageranyizibwa n'ekiwuka ekyitibwa namunkanga.</text>
      <sha1>74ftel6p36yyfqy0ed3zzfl493a8v59</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomamisango(Criminology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23782</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-17T14:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.217.239.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamisango&quot;(Criminology),Muwanga annyonnyola embeera ezireetera abazzi b'emisaango oba abamenyo b'amateeka okuzza  emisanga oba okumenya amateeka.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamisango&quot;(Criminology),Muwanga annyonnyola embeera ezireetera abazzi b'emisaango oba abamenyo b'amateeka okuzza  emisanga oba okumenya amateeka.</text>
      <sha1>j7ig076uwdlr8noeo4rrr68ynzr0na4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomampozesa(Jurisprudence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23783</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-17T14:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.217.239.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mu kitabo kye &quot;essompozesa&quot; (Jurisprudence),  Muwanga annyonnyola kalonda akwata ku mpozesa n'ensala  y'emisanga mu bwenkanya.Kino era oyinza okukiyita &quot;ebyempozesa&quot;.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;essompozesa&quot; (Jurisprudence),  Muwanga annyonnyola kalonda akwata ku mpozesa n'ensala  y'emisanga mu bwenkanya.Kino era oyinza okukiyita &quot;ebyempozesa&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>rk8lap87rfq6l63j9yec0if9b7wyzly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekijjanjabiro(Hospital)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23787</id>
      <parentid>23786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-19T14:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="593" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga ,eddwaliro by'ebimu ku bigambo ebirina okusigala mu kkaddiyizo kubanga tekikwatagana na mulamwa gu kinnyonnyola.

Eddwaliro kitegeeza ekifo we balwalira. Tewali muntu amanya nti agenda kulwala agenderewo mu ddwaliro era tewali gwebagoba waka kubanga alwadde alyoke asigale mu ddwaliro.

Omulamwa omutuufu mu luganda olutuufu kirina kuba &quot;ekifo we bajjanjabira abalwadde&quot;, &quot;ekijjanjabiro&quot;(hospital). Mu bungi kiba &quot;ebijjanjabiro&quot;(hospitals), ekitegeeza ebifo we bajjanjabira abalwadde. Obulwadde tebulinda bantu kutuuka mu ddwaliro ne bulyoka bbubalumba.Ggwe olowozaaki ?</text>
      <sha1>9c47iv3u45dtm01nbzirzlke7u51vck</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekizungirizi(Rocket)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23794</id>
      <parentid>23791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-19T15:16:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="888" xml:space="preserve">Minisita Hajj Abdulu Nadduli bwe tumutwalira ebimu ku nzivuunulo zaffe nga tuli ne Mw.Mukiibi Akireewo, naye n'atutegeeza nti omuganda eyagunjawo omulamwa gw'ekizungirizi yamala kukitegeera nti &quot;Rocket&quot; nzirusi ebuuka mu bbanga , eyambuka mu bbanga oba mu bwengula nga ezungirira(okuva mu &quot;kuzunga&quot;) .

Ekibuuka ekyesolossa mu bwengula nga bwe kizunga ku misinde egya yiriyiri , omuganda ono eyakigunjaawo n'akiyita &quot;ekizungirizi&quot; nga muwanga bwe yagunjaawo emiramwa &quot;omubalanguzi&quot;(mathematician, okubalangula(to culculate), okubalanguza(to solve) , okubaza(to compute) , ekibalanguzo(formula), okuva mu kigambo ky'oluganda ekyekuusiza ku kuwagala,&quot;ekibalangulo&quot;(the subject that sharpens the mind&quot;,mathematics).

Omuganda oyo yatuwonya okukyewola tukiyite &quot;loketi&quot;. naawe kola nga bwotyo ! ebigambo bigunje okuva mu bikolwa ebiriwo mu Luganda ! Lulimi lugagga mu bigambo ! Temulunyooma !</text>
      <sha1>s2susm95klf4cqh4lbalstw8zp3pxcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugunja ebigambo(Conceptualisation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23800</id>
      <parentid>23799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-21T16:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.128.137</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2589" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomannimi&quot;, okugunja ebigambo(conceptualisation), kye kintu omuzadde ky'akola nga yakazaala omwana omuwere n'amutuuma erinnya. Mu butonde bwe , omuzadde bw'aba awa omwana erinnya asooka kumutuuma eryo eriri mu njogera ey'obuwangwa bwe , so si kusookera kw'eryo  nga Yowaana oba kamaadi amewole okuva ku buwangwa obugwira.Bw'amala okumutuuma erinnya ery'obuwangwa olwo aba waddembe okumwongerezaako erinnya eryewole okuva mu buwangwa obugwira.

Erinnya eryo eriva mu buwangwa bw'omuzadde lye lisinga okukola amakulu eri omwana oyo n'abantu ab'obuwangwa bwe era lye lisinga okwawula  omwana oyo ku bantu abalala bonna,abalina endabika n'enneeyisa ez'enjawulo. Kati nno bwe kiba nti bajjajjaffe babadde bazimba emiramwa nga bawa abato amannya agabaawula ku bantu abalala enkuyanja, lwaki abantu baffe ab'omulembe guno nga n'abamu bayizi balowooza nti okugandawaza 'ekibalangulo&quot;(mathematics) n'ekimanyo(sayansi) tulina kwewola bwewozi bigambo okuva mu nnimi ez'ebunaayira.

genda mu Uganda Book Shop, Mukono Bookshop, ne Buganda Tourism Center ogule ebitabo ebifudde oluganda olulimi olwa sayansi ate nga ebigambo by'okubala(ekibalangulo) ne sayansi ebisinga Muwanga abigunjizzaawo nga yeyambisa ensibuko, ntegeeza ebigambo ebiriwo mu Luganda, n'akugambo nto &quot;okwebiriga&quot; oba &quot;okubiriga&quot; embaziso kivvuunula eky'olungereza &quot;to square a number&quot; , okuva mu mbaziso bbiri(2) ate n'akugamba nti &quot;okwesatuza&quot; oba &quot;okusatuza&quot; embaziso kivvuunulwa &quot;cubing a number)okuva mu mbaziso satu(3).

Ate laba muwanga bwajja n'akugamba nti &quot;embaziso&quot; , namba ezibala&quot; kye kivvuunula eky'olungereza &quot;number&quot; ate bw'amala n'akugamba nti &quot;zero&quot; mu luganda y'enkuumakifo(placeholder) ate bw'amala n'akugamba nti kyokka embaziso era oyinza okugiyita &quot;namba&quot; mu Luganda era &quot;enkuumakifo(zero) era oyinza okujiyita &quot;zziro&quot; oba &quot;zzeero&quot; mu Luganda.

laba Muwanga bw'akugamba nti &quot;angle&quot; mu luganda liba &quot;eppeto&quot; mu bunji &quot;amaweto&quot; oba &quot;empeto&quot;  ekiyinza okutegeeza &quot;ensonda oba ekkoona. Laba bw'ajja n'akugamba nti &quot;line&quot; eky'olungereza era oyinza okukiyita &quot;layini&quot; ekyewole mu Luganda oba &quot;olukoloboze&quot; oba &quot;omusittale&quot;. Olulimi lugaggawala bigambo ebirina  amakulu ge gamu oba agaliraaniganye .

Abaganda mulekere awo okwewugguusa nga mugamba nti emiramwa gy'okubala ne sayansi tugyewole bwewozi okuva mu nnimi engwira. Wegatte ku Muwanga tugaggawaze olulimi lw'obujajja !!Alaze nti ebigambo bye tuyinza okweyambisa okugunjawo  emiramwa egya sayansi n'ekibalangulo(Okubala) egisinga obunji tubirina mu Luganda !Ssabasajja kabaka awangaale ne Nabagereka  agarekere Obuganda.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssessomabuntu(Humanities)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23795</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-19T15:21:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lino lye ssessomo ly'amasomo g'obuntu .Gano ge masomo agakwata ku bwo muntunga ennimi oba Sessomanimi(the discipline of lingustics), essomabibuuza, n'amalala&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">Lino lye ssessomo ly'amasomo g'obuntu .Gano ge masomo agakwata ku bwo muntunga ennimi oba Sessomanimi(the discipline of lingustics), essomabibuuza, n'amalala</text>
      <sha1>fozcy3qj5qayimfqxmo3r9lr5v0h42p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olunnyonnyolo(Circumlocution)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23796</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-19T15:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olunnyonnyolo lwe lulimi olugunja ebigambo nga tweyambisa ebigambo bingi okujjayo amakulu g'omulamwa.Eky'okulabirako by'ebigambo ebigunjiziddwawo eby'olunnyonnyolo:  (a) Obuto...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="518" xml:space="preserve">Olunnyonnyolo lwe lulimi olugunja ebigambo nga tweyambisa ebigambo bingi okujjayo amakulu g'omulamwa.Eky'okulabirako by'ebigambo ebigunjiziddwawo eby'olunnyonnyolo:

(a) Obutonde bwe nsi 

(b) Ekifo ekiramu we kiwangaalira

(c)Obutonde bw'ensi mwe tuwangaalira

Bino bypnsatule biyinza okuvvuunula eky'olungera za &quot;environment&quot; oba &quot;habitat&quot;

Kyokka nga twetoloola ne tugattika ebigambululo bino(circumblending) ,tuyinza okubijjamu omulamwa ogw'ekigambo kimu nga :

-Obuwangaaliro(environment)

-Ekiwangaaliro(habitat)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okugattika ebigambo ekyetoloola(Circumblending</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23797</id>
      <timestamp>2018-03-19T15:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.143.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tusobola okuddira ebigambo eby'emiramwa egy'olunnyonnyolo ne tubigattika okufuna ekigambo kimu . Olunnyonnyolo lwe lulimi olugunja ebigambo nga tweyambisa ebigambo bingi okujj...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="615" xml:space="preserve">Tusobola okuddira ebigambo eby'emiramwa egy'olunnyonnyolo ne tubigattika okufuna ekigambo kimu . Olunnyonnyolo lwe lulimi olugunja ebigambo nga tweyambisa ebigambo bingi okujjayo amakulu g'omulamwa.Eky'okulabirako by'ebigambo ebigunjiziddwawo eby'olunnyonnyolo:

(a) Obutonde bwe nsi 

(b) Ekifo ekiramu we kiwangaalira

(c)Obutonde bw'ensi mwe tuwangaalira

Bino bypnsatule biyinza okuvvuunula eky'olungera za &quot;environment&quot; oba &quot;habitat&quot;

Kyokka nga twetoloola ne tugattika ebigambululo bino(circumblending) ,tuyinza okubijjamu omulamwa ogw'ekigambo kimu nga :

-Obuwangaaliro(environment)

-Ekiwangaaliro(habitat)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuwangowaza(Affixation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23803</id>
      <parentid>23802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-21T16:48:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.242.128.137</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="783" xml:space="preserve">Okuwangowaza ngeri ya kugunjawo bigambo nga tweyambisa obuwango(affixes) obulina amakulu ag'enjawulo.Eky'okulabirako k'akawango akasookeso(prefix) &quot;essoma-&quot; akategeeza &quot;essomo lya...&quot;(study of..) oba &quot;ssessoma-&quot; akategeeza &quot;ssessomo lya...&quot; (the discipline of...). Ebyokulabirako:

&quot;Essoma-&quot;(Sub-disciplines):

(a) Essomabidduka (Vehicology)

(b)Essomabibuuka (Aeronautics)

(c) Essomansolo (Animal biololgy)

(d)Essomabisolo(Zoology)

(e) Essomakulunda(Animal husbandry)

(f)Essomabimera (Plant biology)

(g)Essomamiddo(Botany)

(g)Essomabirime(Crop husbandry)

&quot;Sessoma-&quot;(Disciplines):

(a) Ssessomabiramu(the Discipline of Biology)

(b)Ssessomabuzimba (The Discipline of Chemistry)

(C)Ssessomabuzimbe (The discipline of Physics)

(d) Ssessomannimi (the discipline of Linguistics)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-CN</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23849</id>
      <timestamp>2018-04-10T03:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Chinese (China).</text>
      <sha1>j66iycxg3ext8x0umlohd8hs0bknpqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-TW</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7359</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23850</id>
      <timestamp>2018-04-10T03:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Chinese (Taiwan).</text>
      <sha1>fgaytzthnrltwrv2gqvj0vux8yb1d07</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-HK</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23851</id>
      <timestamp>2018-04-10T03:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Chinese (Hong Kong).</text>
      <sha1>8c23ryf6dpowlzz902d9ogp99owdmq3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Balubaale(the Departed Thinkers/Wisepersons of Buganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23858</id>
      <parentid>23857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-04-14T13:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.179</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1520" xml:space="preserve">
Plato,Socrates, Aristotle,Galileo ,Copernicus, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin bonna omuganda aba abayita &quot;ba Lubaale&quot; b'e Bulaaya.Lwaki ?

Mu kitabo kye Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda ,Muwanga Charles agamba nti &quot;Lubaale&quot; mulamwa gwa Luganda ogutegeeza omwoyo gw'omuntu avudde mu bulamu bw'ensi ng'abadde kagezimunyu, Ssekalowooleza, Nakalowooleza, omuyiiya, oba omufirosoofa mu biseera bye eby'Obulamu.

Balubaale n'olwekyo tebasaana kusamirira wabula tubajjukire okubayigirako ebintu eby'amagezi bye baakolera entabaganya(society)  mu biseera byabwe eby'obulamu era tuzimbe amatendekero ag'enjawulo aga sayansi n'obukulembeze nga tugababbulamu buli awali ekiggwa kya buli lubaale .

Ekiggwa kitegeeza ekifo lubaale we yakoleranga emirimu gye egy'amagezi mu biseera bye eby'obulamu.Teririna kuba ssabo.Ku mulembe Omutebi , buli awali ekiggwa tuzimbewo ettendekero  erimubbuddwamu mu by'amagezi ag'ekikugu ag'omulembe ogwa sayansi.

Bwe twogera ku Lubaale Muwanga, Kiwanuka, Ndaula,Kintu, Nagaddya, Kibuuka, ddungu,Ggulu, Kayikuuzi, Kawaali, n'abalala tuba tutegeeza abantu abaali bakagezimunyu , Bannakalowooleza ne Bassekalowooleza mu biseera byabwe eby'obulamu.Bano baali bantu nga Bakakensa be tulina kati mu matendekero ne Ssettendekero.

Okikkiriza nti Lubaale kayikuuzi yali muntu eyali anoonyereza ku njazi n'okuyiga ku buzimbe bw'amagombe g'Ensi? Ate Lubaale Ggulu eyali anoonyereza ku bwengula?Bano baali bantu abanoonyereza ku butonde obw'enjawulo.Tubayigireko mu kifo ky'okubasamirira.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charles Muwanga Foundation for Intellectualisation of African Vernaculars</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23867</id>
      <parentid>23866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-01T17:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.22</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1763" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Charles Muwanga Foundation for Intellectualisation of African vernaculars&quot; kawefube wa Ssekalowooleza Muwanga agenderera okulaba nga Olulimi Oluganda luyitimuka mu magezi ag'ekikugu gonna mu masomo ag'enjawulo.

Kawefube ono yava mu kunoonyereza kwa mwami Muwanga Charles n'akizuula nti tewali nsonga lwaki abaddugavu tetusobola kugunjaawo bigambo ebirimu amakulu agali mu bigambo by'Olungereza eby'ekibalangulo oba essomakubaza ne sayansi.

Muwanga agamba nti kye tulina okusooka okukola kwe kuvaamu endowooza nti ebigambo bya sayansi n'ekibalangulo(essomakubala) tulina kubyewola bwewozi ! Tulowooza nti  bwe tugunjawwo ebigambo nga tweyambisa ebigambo bye tulina mu nnimi zaffe nga Oluganda , amakulu gaabyo gaba tegavaayo!Okwo kwebuzaabuza na kwewabya kubanga n'ebyolungereza ebyekikugu bye tukozesa tetwasooka kunnyonnyoka butegeerekefu bwabyo , wabula twasooka kubikwata bukusu n'ensonjola zaabyo.

Ekikulu si kigambo wabula amakulu gaakyo amekusifu agakyawula ku birala. Omunyankole agamba &quot;shitama&quot; okutegeeza &quot;okutuula&quot; mu Luganda kyokka Omuganda bwaba ayogera Olunyankole kino tekimwesittaza kuba aba akimanyi nti mu Lunyankole &quot;okushitama si kusitama wabula kutuula. 

Omusoga bwagamba nti twenda President Mulala aba tategeeza nti Pulesidenti aliko tebakyamwagala wabula aba ategeeza nti twagala pulesudenti omu yekka. Omuganda bw'ayiga okwogera Olusoga kino atandika okukimanya nti mu Lusoga &quot;kirala&quot; kitegeeza &quot;kimu&quot;, si kintu eky'enjawulo nga bwe kri mu Luganda.

Tweyunge ku kaweefube wa Muwanga okuzimba oluganda olw'ekikugu mu sayansi , ekibalangulo ne tekinologiya nga tugoberera ebiwandiiko bye .

Muwanga yatandikawo IALI okulaba nga ennimi zonna endala eza Uganda ne Africa zikulaakulana nga Oluganda ye lweyekwatiddemu nga ekyokulabirako!!</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebisukkulumiso(Supernyms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23901</id>
      <parentid>23876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-26T14:04:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1554" xml:space="preserve">Ekisukkulumiso(Supernym) kiba kigambo ekiraga obusukkulumu. Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu katabo ke &quot;Essomannimi n'Essomamakulu(Linguistics and Semantics),ekisukkulumiso mulamwa ogutondekeddwawo okuva mu kikolwa eky'okusukkuluma.

Ebimu ku bisukkulumiso mu Luganda mulimu :

(i) Ebisukkulumiso ebiraga omuntu asukkulumye ku balala nga:

    (a) Sseabasumba =Ssabasumba
    (b) Sseabasajja = Ssabasajja
    (c)Sseabalabirizi = Ssabalabirizi
    (d)Sseabalangira = Ssabalangira
    (e)Ssenkaggale
    (f)Sseabalamuzi =Ssabalamuzi
    (g)Sseabaminisita =Ssabaminisita
    (h)Sseabataka =Ssabataka
    (i)Sseabakenkufu=Ssabakenkufu(University Chancellor,Head of Professors) 

(ii) Ebisukkulumiso eby'ebitongole:

    (a)Ssettendekero(University)
    (b)Ssetteeserezo(National Parliament)
    (c)Ssekkaddiyizo (National Museum)

 (iii) Ebisukkulumiso ebiraga obusajja.

       Olw'okuba mu butonde omusajja atera okuba  n'amaanyi okusinga omukazi
      (okusukkuluma mu maanyi tekitegeeza kusukkuluma mu  busobozi bwa mulengera
       (mental faculties), amannya g'abasannja agamu gatandika n'akawango akasookeso 
        &quot;Sse-&quot; nga mu mannya gano :

          (a)Ssekitto
          (b)Ssebbowa
          (c)Ssebuufu

    Amannya gagatandika ne &quot;Sse-&quot; galaga busukkulumu bwa musajja mu maanyi(si magezi). 
    Omukazi     ayinza okuba omunafu naye nga mu magezi kw'atudde.

   Mu lunguereza &quot;ebisukkulumiso bitandika n'akawango aksookeso(prefix) &quot;arch-&quot;.
    Eky'okulabirako:
      (a)Archbishop
      (b) Archdeacon
      (c)Archdiocese 
    (d)Archrival</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Embugaano (Matter)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7364</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23877</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-07T13:28:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&quot;Embugaano&quot;(Matter)  Okusinziira ku Muwanga ,embugaano ky'ekyo ekibugaana ekibangirizo(space) ate nga kirina enzitoya(mass).  Embeera z’embugaano       (States of Matter)  E...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1897" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Embugaano&quot;(Matter)

Okusinziira ku Muwanga ,embugaano ky'ekyo ekibugaana ekibangirizo(space) ate nga kirina enzitoya(mass).

Embeera z’embugaano
      (States of Matter)

Embugaano(matter) ebeera mu mbeera ssatu : Enkalubo(Solid),Enkulukusi(Liquid), ne ggaasi, okusinziira oku bwoki(tempulikya) n’akanyigirizi(pressure) embugaano mw’eba eri.


Okubugaana kitegeeza okufumbekera oba okujjura mu kifo  .Weetegereze:

(a) Okuzitowa (to be heavy)
(b)Obuzito (Weight)
(c)Enzitoya (Mass).Enzitoya y'embugaano ebugaana mu kifo ng'evaamu okuzitowa oba obuzito.
(c) ebbanga (space)
(d) Ekibangirizo(Spacious three dimensional area.
(e)Obubangirivu(Volume)

Weetegereze bino ebyekuusiza ku  mbugaano(Matter):

-Enkalubo ey’ekikulekule
         (amorphous Solid)

Eno eba nzitoya efaanana ekikulukusi eky’ekivululo(coagulated/congealed liquid)nga obuzimba bwakyo tebulina nsengeka

Ggaasi
   (Gas)

Eno eba mbugaano nga erina  enzitoya(mass) kyokka nga obuzimba bwayo bwetadde buli kamu okuva ku kalala.

Obwesengeko
      (Crystals)
 
Okwesengesa
    (Crystallization)
Eno eba nkyukakyuka ya mbugaano okuva mu kikulekule okudda mu bwesengeko.Kino kiva mu kuwola,ekieetera obuzimba okwesengeka(to become ordered).

Ekitondowalo
    (Condensation)

Embugaano ekyuka okuva mu mbeera eya ggaasi(omukka) okudda mu y’amatondo oba amazzi.Kino kiva mu kuwola.

Ekifumuuko
   (Evaporation)
Embugaano ekyuka okuva mu kikulukusi oba enkulukusi okudda mu ggaasi,Kino kiva mu kwokya oba kubuguma

Okumerenguka  kw’enkulukusi
               (Melting)
Kino kiba kukyuka kwa mbugaano okuva mu mbeera ey’enkalubo okudda mu mbeera ey’enkulukusi.Kiva mu kwokya oba okubuguma.

Okukwata okw’enkulukusi
            (Freezing)

Ekyebalama
        (Sublimation)
Ekyebalama kibaawo ng’embugaano  ey’enkalubo  yebalamye enkulukusi n’efuuka butereevu ggaasi.Kino nakyo kireetebwawo kwokya okuba okubugumya.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The list of the titles of 77 Muwanga 's coming primers of Mathematics and Science in Luganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23906</id>
      <parentid>23884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-28T09:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katxis</username>
        <id>3300</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="5833" xml:space="preserve">

Reference is made to Intellectual property Copy Right Certificate Number 76/2016 of the Uganda Registration Services Bureau reigistered in the names of Muwanga Charles in a work titled &quot;The Taxonomic Structures of Luganda Scientific Concepts: The making of a Blafrican Language of Science &quot;.All the coming publications by Muwanga were condensed in that big publication and therefore covered by the same referenced copyright certificate.The vernacularised terminologies highlighted in that Luganda scientific literature are all posted on Luganda Wikipedia for your possible editing and consumption in accordance with the laws governing Wikipedia as well as those covering Copyright within the borders of Uganda. 

 These Publications will soon be in the bookshops of Kampala ,the first of their kind, mathematics and science in Luganda language.Muwanga is the vanguard of an African Intellectual Revolution. See the 77 coming publications  bellow :


Category A: Essomannimi and Essomamakulu (Linguistics and Semantics)

1.	The Taxonomic Structures of Luganda Scientific Concepts….. (2018 Edition)

2.	Science centered Mother Tongue Development The  Concepts Formation Process (2018 Edition)

3.	Intellectuaalisation and Scientification of African Languages (2018 Edition)

4.	Ekigereeso kya Chales Muwanga eky’Enzimba y’Emiramwa egya Sayansi  n’Ekibalangulo (2018 Edition)


Category B: Sayansi ez’Ensibo  (Natural Sciences)

1.	Obunyukufu Obusookerwako (Basic Literacy)

2.	 Ssessomabuzimba (the Discipline of Chemistry)

3.	Ssessomabuzimbe (the Discipline of Physics)

4.	Empalirizo z’Obutonde (the Forces of Nature)

5.	Amasoboza (Energy)

6.	Amateeka ga Newton ag’Okuva (Newton’s Laws of Motion)

7.	Olubumbulukuko (Radioactivity)

8.	Sayansi w’Ekitangaala (the Science of Light

9.	 Ekitegalubugumu (the Green Gas Effect)

10.	Ekinonoozo n’Ekitambuzo (Introduction to Engineering and Mechanics)

11.	Essomabidduka (Vehicology)

12.	Essomabibuuka (Earonautics)

13.	Ekigereeso (Theory)

14.	Engerekera (The Instincts)

15.	Sayansi ez’Ensibo (The Natural Sciences)

16.	Essomabupunta (Survey)

17.	Essomabibuuka (Aeronautics)

18.	Essomakubuusa (Aviation studies)

19.	Essomabwengula (Astronamy) n’Obuzimbe bw’Obwengula (the Physics of the Universe)


Category C: Sayansi ez’Obulamu or Essomabulamu                       (Health Science)

1.	Ssessomabiramu (The Disciple of Biology) by Kalungi Christiano

2.	Essomabuzaale (Genetics)by Kalungi Christiano

3.	Essomabulamu Obusirikitu (Microbiology)by Kalungi Christiano

4.	Essomabulamu bwa Bimera (Plant Biology)by Kalungi Christiano

5.	Essomabimera (Botany) by Kalungi Christiano

6.	Essomabiriisa (Nutrition) by Kalungi Christiano

7.	Essoma bulamu bwa Nsolo or Essomansolo (Animal Biology)

8.	Essomabisolo (Zoology) by Kalungi Christiano

9.	Omulengera n’Obwakalimagezi(the Human Mind and Intelligence)

10.	Obuwangaaliro(the  Environment) by  Kalungi Christiano

11.	Essomabutaffaali (Cell biology)

12.	Ebyamalimiro (Agriculture) 

13.	Engerekera z’Obutonde (the Instincts of Nature)

14.	Omulengera n’Obwakalimagezi (The Mind and Intelligence)

Category D: Sayansi ez’Entabaganyi                   (Social Sciences)

1.	Entabaganyo  n’Entabaganya (Community and Society)

2.	Ebyobufuna (Political Economy)

3.	Eggobansonga (Dialectics)

4.	Empalirizo z’Entondeka y’Ebikole (the Production  Forces)

5.	Omusingi gw’Ebyenfuna (The Economic Base)
6.	Emikwanaganyo gy’Ebyenfuna (Econimic Relations)
7.	Essomabusomesa (Pedagogy , Teacher Training)
8.	Balubaale : Our Departed Wise Persons


Category E: Ssessomabuntu       (Humanities)

Essomannimi (Linguistics)

1.	Essomampozeso (Jurisprudence)

2.	Essomabulamuzi (Justice studies)

3.	Essomabinyukuto (Literature)

4.	Essomabuwaabi (Prosecution)

5.	Essomabibuuzo/Essomabibuuza (Philosophy)

6.	Essomamisango (Criminology)

7.	Essomabirowoozo (Psychology)

8.	Essomabutabaganyi/Essomantabaganyi (Sociology)


Category F: Ekibalangulo        (Mathematics)

1.	Ekibalangulo Ekisookerwako (Basic mathematics)

2.	Omugereeso gw’Embaziso (Number Theory)

3.	Essomansonga (Logic)

4.	Essomampimo (Geometry)

5.	Ekigereeso ky’Emigereko (Set Theory)

6.	Ekibazamukisa (Probability)

7.	Omuteeberezo n’Omukunuukirizo (Estimation &amp;Approximation)

8.	Kibalirampuyibbiri (Integers)

9.	Emikwanaganyo n’Emikwataganyo (Mathematical Relations and Functions)

10.	Emikutule n’Emitonnyeze (Fractions &amp; Decimals)

11.	Omugeragenanyo, Ekigerageranyo , n’Ekyenkanonkanyo (Ratios, Rates, and Proportions)

12.	Ekigobsansonga (Variation Math)

13.	Emirundi emifunze ne  Kyekubisa (Exponentiation &amp; Logarithms)

14.	Emirandira gya mbaziso (Roots of Numbers)

15.	Nambuluzo n’Okulambulula mbaziso (Factors and Factorisation)

16.	Ekibazabuufu (Mathematical Locus)

17.	Kalonda n’Ekisengekakalonda (Data and Statistics)

18.	Ebisengeko (Matrices)

19.	Ekibazabuserengeto (Mathematical Slopes)

20.	Ekibazabusuubuzi (Business mathematics)

21.	Ebigoberero by’Ekibalangulo (The Basic Rules of mathematics)

22.	Namunigina z’Ebipimo (Units of Measurements)

23.	Ekipimo ky”Obugezi (the Intelligence Quotient)

Bw'oba olina ky'owaayo okusobozesa ebitabo bino byonna okufuluma omwogezi w'oluganda asobole okulowooza mu sayansi oba ekibalangulo nga takozesa lungereza sindika ettoffaali lyo ku 0704 211 606.

Ebitabo ebimu kati weebeiri mu Uganda Book shop, Mukono Bookshop ne Buganda Tourism Center. Buli aliko ky'awaayo okuwagira kaweefube ono wakuwandiikibwa ku Jjinja ery'omulembe ku kijjukizo ttaba miruka ekiteekebwateekebwa okuzimbibwa e Mawokota Muwanga gy'azaalibwa ekinaayitibwa Charles Muwanga Foundation for Intellectualisation of African Languages.

This is the first Intellectual Revolution in Sub-saharan Africa . Be part of the first African Intellectual revolution  !</text>
      <sha1>37cxpojy86mjoilcqzvwlzfpi2jhf1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okunonooza (to ingineer)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23904</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-27T11:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.157.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Ekinonoozo n'Ekitambuzo&quot;(Engineering and Mechanics),&quot;okunonooza&quot;(to engineer) mu Luganda olw'obuwangwa kitegeeza &quot;okujjukiza oba okuleeta...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="727" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Ekinonoozo n'Ekitambuzo&quot;(Engineering and Mechanics),&quot;okunonooza&quot;(to engineer) mu Luganda olw'obuwangwa kitegeeza &quot;okujjukiza oba okuleeta ebyayita&quot; kyokka mu Luganda olwa sayansi &quot;okunonooza&quot; kitegeeza:
 
 
Okunonooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo okubaga ,okukola , okuzimba ,oba okulongoosereza ekintu nga ennyanguyirizi  ( machine   ) oba ekizimbibwa.Weetegereze ekigambululo(statement) kino:

   (a) &quot;abanonooza ,  abaanonooza  ebbibiro ly'amasannyalaze e Jjina (the enginers who engineered the hydro-power dam at Jjinja &quot;

        
       (b) Ebirime ebinonooze mu ndagabuzaale(&quot;genetically engineered plants) oba ebirime ebirongoosereze ennabuzaale(genetically modified plants)&quot;</text>
      <sha1>2cfnbqtseb0228u1utw61biav8s4knx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Obulamu obusirikitu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7372</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23918</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:11:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Essomabiramu]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Essomabiramu]]</text>
      <sha1>3a54i604g2ek0jwyb19xknyfgtdyon2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bbakitiiriya (Bacteria)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7373</id>
    <redirect title="Bakitiiriya" />
    <revision>
      <id>23920</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Bbakitiiriya (Bacteria)]] to [[Bakitiiriya]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bakitiiriya]]</text>
      <sha1>htf2kg0m5fqjujttnuscj348ugfcm0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bakitiiriya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23923</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; [[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">
[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]</text>
      <sha1>ozse5zdiiviquooklvgkrxzxa8i9lww</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Vayiraasi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23924</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]</text>
      <sha1>dj8qqtj1lqipjcu58p8soclp0cm2so8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Polotozoowa</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23926</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Obulamu obusirikitu]]</text>
      <sha1>dj8qqtj1lqipjcu58p8soclp0cm2so8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomannimi (Linguistics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7377</id>
    <redirect title="Essomannimi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23929</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomannimi (Linguistics)]] to [[Essomannimi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomannimi]]</text>
      <sha1>e7afi0e3at2gfqmh1vmv3xgd79n96ot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linguistics</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7378</id>
    <redirect title="Essomannimi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23930</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Essomannimi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomannimi]]</text>
      <sha1>e7afi0e3at2gfqmh1vmv3xgd79n96ot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitamins</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7379</id>
    <redirect title="Vitamiini" />
    <revision>
      <id>23931</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Vitamiini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Vitamiini]]</text>
      <sha1>s9o6ge0dvsl8xwzt42gucmn3ix3x8wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitamiini(Vitamins)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7380</id>
    <redirect title="Vitamiini" />
    <revision>
      <id>23933</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-29T14:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Vitamiini(Vitamins)]] to [[Vitamiini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Vitamiini]]</text>
      <sha1>s9o6ge0dvsl8xwzt42gucmn3ix3x8wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomansi(Geography)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7381</id>
    <redirect title="Essomansi" />
    <revision>
      <id>23938</id>
      <timestamp>2018-05-30T08:37:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomansi(Geography)]] to [[Essomansi]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomansi]]</text>
      <sha1>gv8k9v9r61gycppgtl8v482py4xgzja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entaba-words</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23950</id>
      <parentid>23949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-06-02T14:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.171.98</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1132" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomannimi n'Essomamakulu&quot;(linguistics and Semantics), the prefix entaba- connotes &quot;interaction-&quot;. Among the Luganda technical terms  formed with entaba- prefix are :

(a) Entabamuliro (Combustion).This points at the interactions that involve the mixing of air and oxygen with fire to generate the power that moves a machine.

(b) Entababutonde(Ecology). This points at the interactions of living and non living things in habitat systems

(c) Entababiramu(Biomes)

(d)Entababimera(Vegetation)

(e)Entabampewo (the atmosphere).Also called &quot;nampewo&quot;(nakazaala w'empewo ey'obulamu).Entabampewo points at the interaction of various kinds of air to make the air that supports life on earth 

(f) Entabamazzi(hydrosphere). This points at the interactions that involve water molecules in its three states like water, vapor/gas or ice. The part of the earth where there are water particles in any of those three forms is called entabamazzi.

(g)Entababulamu(biosphere) .This refers to the interactions of  natural phenomena in the aerth's atmosphere where life thrives .

(h) Entabamazinga(geosphere).</text>
      <sha1>2prdkzst37tazo9ur1ctc0junqqpduu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekipuluko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26453</id>
      <parentid>26452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-13T12:52:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Deborahjay moved page [[Ekipuluko(Volcano)]] to [[Ekipuluko]]: page name in Luganda</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="379" xml:space="preserve">OKusinziira ku Muwanga mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomansi&quot; (Geography), ekipuluko luba lunyaafa (rupture) mu magombe g'enkulungo (the crust of a planetary-mass) nga Ensi yaffe omupuluka ebipuluko (lava) ,evvu ery'ebipuluka (volcanic ash) ,ebipuluko ebyokya (hot lava), n'omukka okuva mu bisenge eby'entabu ez'emagombe (magma chamber) mu buziba bw'enkulungo y'ensi.

[[Category:Esomanjazi]]</text>
      <sha1>pyozfu9ly2xixe7mebvrty4q3107ybe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensozi ez'ekipuluko(Volcanic mountains)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23953</id>
      <timestamp>2018-06-02T14:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.171.98</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ensozi ez'ekipuluko(volcanic mountains) z'ensozi eziva mu kupuluka mu magombe g'ensi 'ekintu ekireetera olutabu okufuluma ne lukulukuta ku ngulu kw'ensi okukola ekintu obwaguu...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="267" xml:space="preserve">Ensozi ez'ekipuluko(volcanic mountains) z'ensozi eziva mu kupuluka mu magombe g'ensi 'ekintu ekireetera olutabu okufuluma ne lukulukuta ku ngulu kw'ensi okukola ekintu obwaguuga ekyetuumye awamu ne kigulumira waggulu okukola &quot;olusozi olw'ekipuluko(volcanic mountain).</text>
      <sha1>qixauk13b55p46yvng1dcfifsg7ca5j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olutabu olw'ekipuluko(magma)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23954</id>
      <timestamp>2018-06-02T14:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.171.98</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olutabu olw'ekipuluko  omungereza lw'ayita magma aviirako okupuluka okuva mu magombe g'Ensi.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">Olutabu olw'ekipuluko  omungereza lw'ayita magma aviirako okupuluka okuva mu magombe g'Ensi.</text>
      <sha1>5d8b17c893ib1wx79553gff5c0obs8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okuseetuka kwa Ssemazinga(Continental Drift)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23956</id>
      <timestamp>2018-06-02T14:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.75.171.98</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Okusinzira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomansi&quot;(Geography), &quot;Okuseetuka kwa ssemazinga&quot;(Continental drift) aba &quot;kalonda wa butonde&quot;(natural phenomenon) aviirako Olukal...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">Okusinzira ku Muwanga Charles mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomansi&quot;(Geography), &quot;Okuseetuka kwa ssemazinga&quot;(Continental drift) aba &quot;kalonda wa butonde&quot;(natural phenomenon) aviirako Olukalu okwweyabuluza n'okuseetuka okukola ssemazinga ez'enjawulo.</text>
      <sha1>sn3l4hzhmu7f1ytixktukjw7fkn4cqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomamawanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31456</id>
      <parentid>23966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:46:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Essomamawanga(International Relations)]] to [[Essomamawanga]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Essomamawanga&quot;(International Relations) Muwanga agamba nti omulamwa guno gutegeeza kye kimu n'omulamwa &quot;Entabamawanga&quot;(international relations). Weetegereze nti bino bifaananyamakulu(Synonyms):

(i) Essomamawanga(International Studies)

(ii)Entabamawanga(International Affairs)</text>
      <sha1>94iqdadenret9u0hlqe7o9n0ku1q6x5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entabamawanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7392</id>
    <redirect title="Essomamawanga" />
    <revision>
      <id>31458</id>
      <parentid>23984</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>merge since these are synonyms</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomamawanga]]</text>
      <sha1>qhxgo4za9e4onq81s0l4lwqnmmjglju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssessomamateeka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31459</id>
      <parentid>23969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ssessomamateeka(Jurisprudence)]] to [[Ssessomamateeka]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">Mu kitabo kye &quot;Ssessomamateeka&quot;(Jurisprudence)Muwanga annyonnyola nti lino  liba ssessomo( the discipline of law) ly'amateeka,</text>
      <sha1>m97ix50lwk3ytadi23fq0m6qc36oj2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amayengo g'Obwongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31461</id>
      <parentid>23971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:47:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amayengo g'Obwongo(Brainwaves)]] to [[Amayengo g'Obwongo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" xml:space="preserve">Amayengo g'obwongo(  Brainwaves) kwe kulandira  ebirowoozo byaffe byonna .Amayengo g'obwongo gatambula nga mugendo gwa masannyalaze na magineeti.Galimu ebika bino:

(a) Yinfola

(b)Deluta

(c)Teeta

(d)Alufa

(e)Bbeeta

(f)Ggama</text>
      <sha1>dxoo8bwuzjaq7jbgtopxft5kf6g5rhw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbulwabuzito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31463</id>
      <parentid>23972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebbulwabuzito(Weightlessness)]] to [[Ebbulwabuzito]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" xml:space="preserve">Ebbulwabuzito(Weightlessness) kitegeeza butabaawo buzito bwonna obusobola okuleetera ekintu okugwa ekyeere(to fall freely) .Laba ekitabo &quot;Essomabuzimbe&quot;(Physics) ekya Muwanga.</text>
      <sha1>p4iqmbfm0ouqomuuh3x1mal9vg7ee7j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensikiriziso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31465</id>
      <parentid>23974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensikiriziso(Magnet)]] to [[Ensikiriziso]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="544" xml:space="preserve">Ensikiriziso (Magnet) kintu ekirina embeera esikiriza(that attracts) kkalwe(iron) era n'etondekawo eky'ebulungulo ky'ensikiriziso(  magnetic field).Weetegereze:

(a) Okusikiriza/okwesikiriza(to attract)

(b) okwesindiikiriza(to repel/push when not directly in contact)

(c)okwesindika(to push when directly in contact)

Ensikiriziso erina ekinnyonnyozo(property) eky'okwesindiikiriza (to repel) oba ensindiikirizo(repulsion) awamu n'okwesikiriza oba okusikiriza (To attract).

Soma ekitabo kya Muwanga &quot;Sayansi ez'Ensibo&quot;(The Natural Sciences).</text>
      <sha1>6u6skh5vbg6rsz3cz6vtlq8umop8jlp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbugulimu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31467</id>
      <parentid>23976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebbugulimu(Thermodynamics)]] to [[Ebbugulimu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="278" xml:space="preserve">Ebbugulimu (Themodyamics) Muwanga akijje mu kugattika ebigambo by'Oluganda :

                               &quot;ebbugumu eriva mu masoboza agabeera mu kukola omulimu&quot;

Era oyinza okukiyita: &quot;Essomabbugulimu&quot;(Thermodynamics), ekitegeeza &quot;essomo ly'ebbugumu eriva mu kukola omulimu&quot;</text>
      <sha1>bf2jpo1uc5l6hsjmw82xxvej1flxj0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31469</id>
      <parentid>23977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo(Dynamics)]] to [[Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" xml:space="preserve">Empalirizo z’ekitambuzo ( dynamics) Muwanga aliyise ttabi lya kitambuzzzzzzo(mechanics) erikwta ku mpalirizo(forces) eziviirako okuva(motion) kw'ebintu.</text>
      <sha1>4k8h31njqmccyqo3d2hgi050wwersa0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engerikuva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31471</id>
      <parentid>23978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Engerikuva(Kinematics)]] to [[Engerikuva]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">Engerikuva (kinematics .)ttabi lya ssomakitambuzo(mechanics) erikwata ku kuva kw'ebintu awatali kufa ku mpalirizo(forces) oba enzitoya(mass)ezireetera ebintu ebyo okuva oba okutambula</text>
      <sha1>4e7wo57f9hu8unhtvyes3jg3gkoo99h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigereeso ky'Okubwatuka Okunene(The Bigbang Theory)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23980</id>
      <parentid>23979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-06-07T10:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.19</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="331" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga mu Kitabo kye &quot;Essomansi&quot;(Geography),&quot;Ekigereeso ky'Okubwatuka Okunene&quot;(The Big Bang Theory) kwe kugereesa oba endowooza egamba nti entandigwa y'obwengula yali mu kubwatuka okw'amaanyi okwajjawo olw'ekikuubagano(friction) eky'aali mu &quot;kire nnabire&quot;(the nebular cloud) ekyali kitayaaya mu buziba bw'obwengula.</text>
      <sha1>7f8nkbid857h7ervxfgok8omrhkfs0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekire Nnabire (The Nebular Cloud)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>23994</id>
      <parentid>23988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-06-24T09:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.226.57.155</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Ekire nnabire&quot;(the nebular cloud)ky'ekire obwaguuga ekiberyeberye ekyasibukamu okubwatuka oKunene oba okubwatuka okw'amaanyi olw'ekikuubagano ekyali kigenda mu maaso mu butoffaali bwakyo, ntegeeza &quot;obuzimba&quot;(atomS) bwakyo.</text>
      <sha1>2adcw12b71340udeukqruhshkdngzua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entabamawanga(International Affairs)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7402</id>
    <redirect title="Essomamawanga" />
    <revision>
      <id>31483</id>
      <parentid>23983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-07T12:00:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>1052</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fixing double redirect to [[Essomamawanga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomamawanga]]</text>
      <sha1>qhxgo4za9e4onq81s0l4lwqnmmjglju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Databox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24268</id>
      <parentid>24031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-04T20:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tpt</username>
        <id>2960</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixes coordinates display</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6068" xml:space="preserve">local property_blacklist = {
    'P360', --is a list of
    'P4224', --category contains
    'P935', -- Commons gallery
    'P1472', -- Commons Creator page
    'P1612', -- Commons Institution page
    'P373', -- Commons category
    'P3722', -- Commons maps category
    'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal
    'P1424', -- topic's main template
    'P910', -- topic's main category
    'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category
    'P1792', -- category of associated people
    'P1464', -- category for people born here
    'P1465', -- category for people who died here
    'P1791', -- category of people buried here
    'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location
    'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera
    'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award
    'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization
    'P1754', -- category related to list
    'P301', -- category's main topic
    'P971', -- category combines topics
    'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution
    'P1753', -- list related to category
    'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent
    'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic
    'P1423', -- template's main topic
    'P1709', -- equivalent class
    'P3950', -- narrower external class
    'P2888', -- exact match
    'P1382', -- coincident with
    'P527', -- has part
    'P2670', -- has parts of the class
    'P3113', -- does not have part
    'P2737', -- union of
    'P2738', -- disjoint union of
    'P2445', -- metasubclass of
    'P1963', -- properties for this type
    'P3176', -- uses property
    'P1889', -- different from
    'P460', -- said to be the same as
    'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item
    'P2860', -- cites
    'P5125', -- wikimedia outline
    'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project
    'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions
    'P1343', -- described by source
    'P972', --  catalogu
    'P1282', -- OSM tag or key
}

function valuesToKeys(array)
	local result = {}
	for _, v in pairs(array) do
		result[v] = true
	end
	return result
end

local p = {}

function p.databox(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args
    local itemId = nil
    if args.item then
        itemId = args.item
    end
    local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId)
    
    if item == nil then
        mw.addWarning(&quot;Wikidata item not found&quot;)
        return &quot;&quot;
    end
    
    local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div')
        :css({
            float = 'right',
            border = '1px solid #aaa',
            ['max-width'] = '300px',
            padding = '0 0.4em',
            margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em',
        })

    --Title
    databoxRoot:tag('div')
        :css({
            ['text-align'] = 'center',
            ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5',
            padding = '0.5em 0',
            margin = '0.5em 0',
            ['font-size'] = '120%',
            ['font-weight'] = 'bold',
        })
        :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)

     --Image
    local images = item:getBestStatements('P18')
    if #images == 1 then
        databoxRoot
            :tag('div')
            :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]')
    end

    --Table
    local dataTable = databoxRoot
        :tag('table')
        :css({
            ['text-align'] = 'left',
            ['font-size'] = '90%',
            ['word-break'] = 'break-word'
        })
    
    dataTable:tag('caption')
             :css({
             	['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5',
             	['font-weight'] = 'bold',
             	['margin-top'] = '0.2em',
             })
    		 :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value)
  
    local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties())
    local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist)
    property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property

	local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain()
    for _, property in pairs(properties) do
        local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype
        if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) &lt;= 5 then
            local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property)
            dataTable:tag('tr')
                :tag('th')
                    :attr('scope', 'row')
                    :wikitext(propertyValue.label):done()
                :tag('td')
                    :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value))
                    :wikitext('&amp;nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]')
        end
    end
     
     --Map
    local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625')
    if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then
        --We build the call to mapframe
        local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude
        local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude
        local geojson = {
            type = 'Feature',
            geometry = {
                type = 'Point',
                coordinates = { longitude, latitude }
            },
            properties = {
                title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
                ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker',
                ['marker-color'] =  '#224422',
            }
        }
        databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), {
            height = 300,
            width = 300,
            frameless = 'frameless',
            align = 'center',
            latitude = latitude,
            longitude = longitude,
            zoom = zoom
        }))
     end
     
     return tostring(databoxRoot)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>izi0hx4468ig7bon8gh97ph3uk1j2ed</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Databox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24032</id>
      <timestamp>2018-07-18T13:41:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Harmonia Amanda</username>
        <id>4690</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creating new template fo testing (Wikimania project)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Databox|databox}}</text>
      <sha1>rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edirne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24223</id>
      <parentid>24063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-01-15T10:24:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YiFeiBot</username>
        <id>3027</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Migrating 6 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q43387]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" xml:space="preserve">'''Edirne''', ekibuga mu [[Buturuki]].

==Website==
* [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr]
* [http://www.edirne.gov.tr/ www.edirne.gov.tr]

[[Category:Buturuki]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>010b7tgj164v4pgesjwi30yrvz5b39z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomankuluze(Lexicography)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7447</id>
    <redirect title="Essomankuluze" />
    <revision>
      <id>24161</id>
      <timestamp>2018-09-17T08:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomankuluze(Lexicography)]] to [[Essomankuluze]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomankuluze]]</text>
      <sha1>cgv9qjn67jfiayn8jzjmb4wyq3hfg6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-Hans-CN</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24183</id>
      <timestamp>2018-11-12T11:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Chinese (China).</text>
      <sha1>j66iycxg3ext8x0umlohd8hs0bknpqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-Hant-TW</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24184</id>
      <timestamp>2018-11-12T11:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Chinese (Taiwan).</text>
      <sha1>fgaytzthnrltwrv2gqvj0vux8yb1d07</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zh-Hant-HK</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24185</id>
      <timestamp>2018-11-12T11:06:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Chinese (Hong Kong).</text>
      <sha1>8c23ryf6dpowlzz902d9ogp99owdmq3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kintu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24193</id>
      <timestamp>2018-11-28T13:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.155.156</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Kintu ye Ssekabaka was Buganda eyasooka. Mukyaala we ye yali Nambi era nga bagambibwa okuba nga yava Ku nsibuka y'omugga kiyira.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">Kintu ye Ssekabaka was Buganda eyasooka. Mukyaala we ye yali Nambi era nga bagambibwa okuba nga yava Ku nsibuka y'omugga kiyira.</text>
      <sha1>4iqox03ubp23354s0fkaomo4599xfl9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ewakuumirwa Eggaali Y'omukka (Estacion) Bajo Hondo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30511</id>
      <parentid>24207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T19:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2716" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekifo Ewakuumirwa Eggaali Y'omukka (Estacion) Bajo Hondo,''' kisangibwa ku lumu ku nguundo ebbiri ez'eggaali y'omukka ezaazimbibwa kampuni z'e Bulaaya ez'enjawulo nga zigenda mu maserengeta g'ekibuga [[Buenos Aires]]. Ekifo kino kisangibwa ku kyalo Bajo Hondo mu Municipaali ya Coronel Rosales.

== Ebyafaayo ==

Ebyafaayo by'ekifo kino, bifaanana n'ebyo eby'ebyalo/abibuga ebikiriraanye anti byonna byatondebwawo lwa nguundo z'eggali y'omukka okuzimbibwa mu bitundu ebyo.

Ekifo kino kyazimbibwa kampuni ya [[Bufalansa]] eyitibwa &quot;[[Compagnie de Chemins de Fer Rosario-Puerto Belgrano]]&quot;. Kyaggulibwawo nga lumu Gatonnya 1910.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/ArsenalPtoBelgrano/FCRPB.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Estacion Bajo Hondo del Ferrocarril Rosario Puerto Belgrano.jpg|left|thumb|Ekifo Ewakuumirwa Eggaali Y'omukka Bajo Hondo]]Okubalukawo kwa ssematalo eyasooka kwakosa nnyo enzirukanya y'oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka
[[File:Estacion Bajo Hondo de Ferrocarril Rosario Puerto Belgrano (Vista Sur).jpg|thumb]]
luno, anti [[Bufalansa]] yali tekyasobola kuluteekamu ssente. Mu 1948 gavumenti ya Argentina yalweddiza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ara.mil.ar/archivos/Docs/FCRPB_%20Moran.pdf |access-date=2019-01-03 |archive-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001225955/http://www.ara.mil.ar/archivos/Docs/FCRPB_%20Moran.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka luno, lwalekera awo okukola mu myaka gy'ensavu (1970s).

Mu myaka gy'ekyenda(1990s), Ekitundu ky'oluguudo luno eky'omumbambuka kyatandika okuddukanyizibwa kampuni ey'obwannannyini n'okutuusa kati. ekitundu ky'omumaserengeta tekikola olw'ensonga nti mu myaka gy'ekinaana (1980s), ekitundu ku luguudo luno ekweza Kilomita nga amakumi ana (40kms), kyayonoonebwa amataba.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.infonews.com/nota/11908/breve-historia-de-la-privatizacion-de-los&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/economia/subnotas/2-59593-2012-07-02.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
== Akabenje ==
[[File:Avro 504N 1.jpg|thumb|Mu kifaanayi; ekika ky'ennyonyi eyatomera ekizimbe ekisangibwa ewakuumirwa/ewalindirwa eggaali y'omukka e Bajo Hondo.]]
Ku makya g'olunaku lwa Museenene 27 1930 (Nov 27 1930), ennyonyi y'amagye g'okumazzi, ekiwawaatiro kyayo kyatomera ekizimbe ekiri ewalindirwa eggaali y'omukka &quot; Estacion Bajo hondo, ekizimbe ne kisaanawo, n'ennyonyi n'egwa n'ekwata omuliro nayo n'esaanawo. N'okutuusa kati ekizimbe kino tekizzibwwangawo. ( Ebisigala byakyo byebikyaaliwo).&lt;ref&gt;http://lodelpampa.com.ar/Relatos/2015_FSRPB/2015_FSRPB_40_BajoHondoPringles.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://boletincaminosdehierro.blogspot.com/2011/12/caminos-de-hierro-en-bahia-blanca.html&lt;/ref&gt;


== Biggyiddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Argentina</title>
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      <text bytes="346" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|Salta]]
'''Argentina''' ggwanga mu [[South America]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Buenos Aires]].

Presidente: Javier Milei

Vicepresidente: Vicepresidente Victoria Villarruel

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'South America]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brasil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24216</id>
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      <text bytes="139" xml:space="preserve">'''Brasil''' ggwanga mu [[South America]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Brasilia]].

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'South America]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">'''Peru''' ggwanga mu [[South America]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Lima]].

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'South America]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uruguay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24219</id>
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      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">'''Uruguay''' ggwanga mu [[South America]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Montevideo]].

{{Stub}}

[[Category:Amawanga g'South America]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Kaija</title>
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      <text bytes="5799" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Barbara Kaija
| image       = 
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_date  = {{Birth year and age|1964}}
| birth_place = [[Uganda]]
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| residence                 = [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
| nationality               = [[Uganda]]n
| citizenship               = [[Uganda]]
| education   = '''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[Education]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Arts]] in [[Education]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Rhodes University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Arts]] in [[Journalism]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Thomson Foundation]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Diploma of Journalism|Postgraduate Diploma in Practical Journalism]])}}
| occupation                = [[Journalist]] and [[Educator]]
| years_active              = 1992 — present
| known_for                 = 
| home_town                 = [[Masindi]]
| title                     = Group Editor-in-Chief of the [[New Vision Group]]
| spouse                    = 
| networth                  =
| awards                    = 2018 Africa Laureate by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers [[WAN-IFRA]],
National Jubilee Award, Uganda Government
}}

'''Barbara Kaija''' (yazaalibwa mu 1964) era Munnamawulire akolera mu Uganda ate ng’er munnabyanjigiriza akola nga Ssaabasunsuzi mu (Group Editor-in-Chief) mu kitongole kya Vision Group ekifulumya empapula z’amawulire omwo nga mw’otwalidde n’olupapula lw’Olungereza olufuluma buli lunaku, New Vision.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=206|last=NVG|url=https://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/|title=New Vision Group: Senior Management|accessdate=4 November 2017|location=Kampala|publisher=[[New Vision Group]] (NVG)|archive-date=4 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904212631/http://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n’obuyigirize ==
Yasomera mu  [[Makerere University]], era ng’eno ye Ssettendekero esinga obukulu mu Yuganda yonna. Ddiguli ye esooka yagifuna mu Busomesa (Bachelor of Arts with Education). Yeeyongera n’asoma ddiguli eyookubiri era byenjigiriza (Master of Arts in Education) era nga nayo yagifunira mu Ssettendero y’e Makerere. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu e South Afrika mu Rhodes University, mu kibuga kya Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, n’asoma ddiguli eyookubiri mu by’amawulire. Omukyala ono era alina ne Ddipuloma mu By’amawulire ( Postgraduate Diploma in Practical Journalism) gye yafunira mu Cardiff, Wales e Bungereza era ng’eno okugifuna yaweererwa ekitongole kya Thomson Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=206|last=NVG|url=https://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/|title=New Vision Group: Senior Management|accessdate=4 November 2017|location=Kampala|publisher=[[New Vision Group]] (NVG)|archive-date=4 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904212631/http://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Akoledde mu kitongole kya Vision Group okumala emyaka egisukka mu 25. Mu 1992, yaweebwa omulimu ng’atendekebwa okufuuka omumyuka w’omusunsuzi. Ebbanga bwe lyagenda liyitawo yagenda ayongerwako obuvunaanyizibwa era n’asuumuusibwa n’atuuka ku ddaala ly’Omumyuka w’Omusunsuzi akola ku Features (Deputy Features Editor). Oluvannyuma yafuuka Omusunsuzi omukulu (Features Editor) era n’aweerereza mu kifo ekyo okumala emyaka 10. Mu 2006 yalondebwa okumyuka Ssaabasunsuzi (Editor-in-chief) ate mu 2010 n’asuumusibwa n’atuuka ku ddaala lya Ssaabasunsuzi (Editor-in-chief). Mu kiseera kino avunaanyizibwa okulondoola omutindo bannamawulire ku bwekolera emirimu gyabwe mu mikutu egy’enjawulo (empapula, leediyo, ttivi, yintaneti wamu n’emikutu egigatta-abantu – social media) mu kitongole kya Vision Group. Bwe yaweebwa obukulu bwa Ssaabasunsuzi mu 2010 yafuuka omukyala omusaale okutwala ekifo ky’Obwassaabasunsuzi mu lupapula olunene ng’olwo mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-1120990-ap66lmz/index.html|title=Today’s Uganda top fifty women movers|date=8 March 2011|location=Kampala|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|accessdate=4 November 2017|author=Monitor Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==
Barbara Kaija mukyala mufumbo ate nga Mukristaayo omulokole era okukkiriza kwe kwe kwe kumuyamba okutambuza obulamu bwe. 

== Ebirala ==
Barbara Kaija ayagala nnyo ebyamawulire ate ng’era ayagala nnyo okuyigiriza abalala. Okusinga ennyo yettanidde nnyo ekisaawe ky’obunnamawulire ekiyitibwa era ng’ayambye Bannayuganda bangi mu kukulaakulanira mu bunnamawulire ng’abalungamya mu bye bakola. Mu 2012 yaweebwa ekitiibwa kya &quot;[[National Jubilee Award]]&quot;, olw’okusiima emirimu gye gy’akoze.&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt; Ate mu Gwokusatu 2011, olupapula lw’Amawulire olwa Daily Monitor, olumu ku makampuni ga [[Aga Khan]]-agagwa mu Kitongole kya Nation Media Group, baamwogerako ng’omu ku byakyala 50 mu Yuganda enjasabiggu mu byenkulaakulana &quot;''Today’s Uganda Top Fifty Women Movers''&quot;.&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;

== Laba ne ==
* [[List of newspapers in Uganda]]
* [[Media in Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://visiongroup.co.ug/ Website of Vision Group]
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/ Website of the New Vision Newspaper]
* [https://acme-ug.org/2016/10/06/we-need-independent-media-regulation-vision-group-editor-in-chief/ We need independent media regulation – Vision Group Editor-in-Chief] Retrieved 6 October 2016.

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaija, Barbara}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ugandan journalists]]
[[Category:People from Western Region, Uganda]]
[[Category:Makerere University alumni]]
[[Category:Ugandan women journalists]]
[[Category:Rhodes University alumni]]
[[Category:1976 births]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amelia Kyambadde</title>
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      <text bytes="4876" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ECommerce Week of UNCTAD (40623034375).jpg|alt=Amelia Kyambadde|thumb|Amelia Kyambadde]]
'''Amelia Anne Kyambadde''' munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Yaliko Minisita w’Ebyobusuubuzi, Amakolero n’Ebibiina by’obwegassi mu Gavumenti ya Uganda. Yalondebwa ku bukulu obwo nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What We Should Include In Uganda’s New Constitution|
url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/What-we-should-include-in-Uganda-s-new-Constitution--/-/689844/2531506/-/o3ksdcz/-/index.html | date=23 November 2014|author=Kavuma Kaggwa| accessdate=22 December 2014|
newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezaako nga Minisita w’Ebyobusuubuzi n’Amakolero wakati wa 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 ne nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 .Yalya ekifo kino ng’asikira Kahinda Otafiire, ayali alondeddwa nga  Minisita w’ebyamateeka ne Ssemateeka. Amelia Kyambadde yaliko omubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda wakati wa 2011 ne 2021 ng'akiikirira abantu b’omu bukiikakkono bw’essaza ly’e Mawokota mu disitulikiti y’e Mpigi.


== Ebyafaayo ==
Yazaalibwa mu mwezi Gwomukaaga 1955, nga kitaawe ye mugenzi  Serwano K. Kulubya ne nnyina ye Mary Kafureka, mu kitundu ekiyitibwa  Guildford, Surrey, e Bungereza. Eyo gye yaggyibwa okudda e  Uganda, mu 1959, nga wa myaka ena egy’obukulu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Why Amelia Kyambadde Is Leaving State House for Peasants|date=3 August 2010|accessdate=22 December 2014|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/25/727697|newspaper=[[New Vision]] (Kampala)|first=David|last=Ssempijja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222180503/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/25/727697|archive-date=2014-12-22|dead-url=yes|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Obuyigirize==
Yatandikira okusoma kwe ku  Gayaza Primary School  mu Disitulikiti y’e Wakiso, Ssekendule yagisomera ku Sacred Heart High School  mu Disitulikiti y’e  Gulu. Oluvannyuma  lwa ssekendule yeegatta ku  Aga Khan School of Secretarial Studies e  Nairobi- Kenya. Amelia Kyambadde alina ddiguli esooka mu by’okuddukanya ebyenfuna (Bachelor of Business Administration), okuva ku Ssettendekero Makerere ( Makerere University),Ssettendekero asinga obukadde mu Uganda anti yatandika mu mwaka 1922. Amelia alina ne ddiguli ey’eddaala eryokubiri mu byenfuna(Master of Business Administration), gye yafunira ku Ssettendekero wa  American InterContinental University  e  London, mu Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://amelia-kyambadde.org/node/37|title=Profile of Amelia Anne Kyambadde|date=2010|accessdate=22 December 2014|first=Amelia|last=Kyambadde|publisher=Amelia-Kyambadde.Org|archive-date=27 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127223358/http://amelia-kyambadde.org/node/37|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gy’akoledde==
Yatandika okuweereza nga omukozi wa gavumenti ya Uganda mu 1979, nga wa myaka amakumi abiri mu ena (24).Yalinnyisibwa eddaala n’afuuka omuwandiisi w’Omukulembeze w’eggwanga ow’ekyama mu mwaka 2010; Oluvannyuma yasalawo n’alekulira ekifo ekyo nga aluubirira okwesimbawo ku kifo ky’omubaka akiikirira abantu b’omu Bukiikakkono bw’essaza ly’e Mawokota mu disitulikiti y’e Mpigi. Mu kulonda kwa Uganda okwa bonna okwaliwo mu 2011, Amelia yawangula ekifo ekyo era nga na kati y’akirimu. Nga ennaku z’omwezi 27 Ogwokusatu 2011, yalondebwa okuweereza eggwanga nga Minisita w’ebyobusuubuzi n’amakolero.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Parliament of Uganda|accessdate=22 December 2014|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=654&amp;const=Mawokota+County+North&amp;dist_id=6&amp;distname=Mpigi|title=The Work History of Kyambadde Amelia Anne|date=2011|location=Kampala|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]]|archive-date=22 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222173253/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=654&amp;const=Mawokota+County+North&amp;dist_id=6&amp;distname=Mpigi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ate nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 yalondebwa okubeera, Minisita w’Ebyobusuubuzi, Amakolero n’ebibiina by’Obwegassi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=13 June 2016 |date=6 June 2016 | publisher=Scribd.com |  url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet |title=Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016 |author=Uganda State House}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebimukwatako==
Amelia Anne Kyambadde ali mukyala wa Wilson Kyambadde era nga baafumbiriganwa nga 1976. Balina ezzadde lya baana bataano. Ye muyima era omutandisi w’ekitongole ky’obwannakyewa ekiyitibwa  Twezimbe Development Foundation (TDF), ekyabangibwawo okukulaakulanya abantu b’ekitundu ky’akiikirira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.twezimbe.org/|title=About Twezimbe Development Foundation|accessdate=22 December 2014|publisher=Twezimbe Development Foundation (TDF)|first=.|last=TDF|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218083654/http://twezimbe.org/|archive-date=2014-12-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebijuliziddwamu==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Nambooze</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Adding Betty Nambooze photo</comment>
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'''Betty Nambooze Bakireke''', amanyiddwa nga '''Betty Nambooze''', Munnayuganda, munnamawulire era munnabyabufuzi. Ye [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka mu Paalamenti]] akiikirira ekitundu ky'obukiikakkono bwa [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e  Mukono]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Nambooze yazaalibwa nga 13  Ogwomusanvu, 1969 mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]]. Yasomera ku Bishop's Senior Secondary School Mukono okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;Trek&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] gye yasomera [[:en:Law|Dipuloma mu byamateeka]] era n'agimaliriza mu mwaka gwa 1998. Mu mwaka gwa 2010, yafuna [[:en:Development_studies|Dipuloma mu ''Development Studies'']] okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Matyrs University]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukugu bwe ==
Nambooze yasooka okulondebwa okugenda mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu mu mwaka gwa 2010 mu kulonda okwaddibwamu. Yajjira ku kkaada y'ekibiina kya Democratic Party n'awangula Peter Bakaluba Mukasa eyali ajjidde mu kibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Okusinziira ku bimukwatako mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, Nambooze yakolako nga omusasi w'amawulire wakati w'omwaka gwa 1993 ne 2000. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2000 okutuuka mu 2004, yakolako nga akwasisa amateeka. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2004 okutuuka mu 2005, Nambooze yali akola nga akwasaganya ensonga z'abakozi ku mulimu. Yaweerezaako ku laadiyo wakati w'omwaka gwa 2000 ne 2009 era yali [[:en:Spokesperson|mwogezi]] w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] mu Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2005 okutuuka mu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Nambooze#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 24 Ogwokubiri, 2016, Nambooze yakwatibwa wamu n'omubaka eyali yaakalondebwa mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, Moses Kasibante oluvannyuma lw'okwanika ebiwandiiko ebyali binnyonnyola obubbi bw'akalulu obwali bugenda mu maaso mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda]] okwaliwo mu ggwanga. 

Nambooze azze akawatibwa emirundi egiwerako ng'ateekebwako emisango egy'enjawulo egyekuusa ku byobufuzi naye n'okutuusa kaakano, tatwalibwangako mu kkooti y'amateeka yonna kusalirwa musango.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 13 Ogwomunaana 2020, Nambooze yalangirirwa nga Mmemba w'ekibiina kyeby'obufuzi ekya &quot;National Unity Platform&quot; nga beegatta mu maanyi n'omubaka wa Paalamenti  &quot;Kyagulanyi Sentamu Robert&quot; amanyikiddwa nga &quot;Bobi Wine&quot; Omukulembeze w'ekibiina. Wamu ne bannakibiina abalala, Nambooze batumibwa ku mugendo ogwa &quot;Mission 2021&quot; omugendo ogwagenderera okusuuza ekibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze mu kulonda kwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Nambooze#cite_note-11&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/10/mp-nambooze-appeals-to-nup-losers-to-support-the-flag-bearers.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mukulonda kwa babaka mu 2021, Namboze yawangula ekisanja ekirala (2021-2026) okukiikirira Munisipalite y'e Mukono ku tiketi ya NUP oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula Mr George Fred Kagimu owa Democratic Party (DP) ne Abbas Ssozi owa National resistance Movement (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Nambooze#cite_note-13&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Nambooze#cite_note-14&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu ==
Nambooze atuula ku kakiiko ka (a) Public Service and Local Government n'akakiiko ka (b) Local Government Accounts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Mu mwezi gwa Museenene, 2002, Josephine Nambooze yafumbirwa Henry Bakireke gwe yali yasisisinkana mu ssomero nga basoma mu myaka gy'ekinaana (1980s). Bazadde era balina abaana abawerera ddala 26 nga mu bo, mulimu be bazaala n'abo be bayamba obuyambi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Trek&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Winnie Kiiza</title>
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      <text bytes="3887" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Winnie Kiiza.jpg|alt=Winnie Kiiza|thumb|Winnie Kiiza]]
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{{Infobox Person|name=Winnie Kiiza|image=Winnie Kiiza.jpg|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|11|26}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;/&gt;|birth_place=[[Kasese]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=|occupation=Teacher, politician|years_active=2006–present|nationality=Ugandan|ethnicity=|citizenship=Uganda|residence=[[Kampala]], Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|home_town=[[Kasese]]|title=[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]] for [[Kasese District |Kasese District Women Constituency]]|website=[http://winniekiiza.com/ www.winniekiiza.com]|spouse={{small|Yokasi Bihande Bwambale}}}}
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'''Winifred Kiiza''' (yazaalibwa nga 26 museenene 1972) Mukyala Munnayuganda omusomesa ate munnabyabufuzi ,Yaweerezaako nga Akulira oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti mu Ssetteeserezo wa Uganda,okuva mu mwezi gwa Muzigo(Ogwokutaano) 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Boss&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020014/http://watchdoguganda.com/winnie-kiiza-the-exceptional-leader-of-the-opposition-who-rose-from-grass-to-grace/&lt;/ref&gt; okutuusa mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya(Ogwomunaana) 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Over&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/44440-fdc-s-winnie-kiiza-ssemujju-nganda-eat-big |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=2024-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102133325/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/44440-fdc-s-winnie-kiiza-ssemujju-nganda-eat-big |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma yasikizibwa omubaka Betty Aol Ochan nga akalira oludda oluwabula Gavumenti omuggya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Repl&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-4696670-13x7ei2z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Era ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira abantu ba Disitulikiti ye Kasese mu Ssetteeserezo ya Uganda ey'omulundi ogwekkumi(2016-2021)

&lt;ref name=&quot;over&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/betty-aol-replaces-winnie-kiiza-as-leader-of-opposition/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'Ebyokusoma kwe ==
Winifred Kiiza yazaalibwa nga 26 mu mwezi gwa Museenene 1972, ku kyalo Nsenyi , mu Ggombolola y'e Kisinga ,mu Disitulikiti y'e  [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]], mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda. Maama we, Mukyala Modesty Muke, yali muwagizi wa kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC), so nga ate kitaawe,Mwami Kanyere Constance Muke, yali wa Democratic Party (DP).Kitaawe Kiiza yafa mukaziwattu alina emyaka kkumi era nnyina ataalina na mulimu n'asigaza obuvunaanyizibwa bw'okulabirira abaana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/FDC-s-Winfred-Kizza-wins-Kasese-by-election/688334-1474514-7parf5/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasomera ku Nsenyi Primary School, Kajwenge Primary School wamu ne Kisinga Primary School. Mu misomo gye egya siniya  eddaala erya &lt;nowiki&gt;''O''&lt;/nowiki&gt; yalisomera ku,Saadi Memorial Secondary School, nga gye yava okudda ku Saint Maria Goretti School e [[Fort Portal]] mu myaka gye ebiri egyasembayo mu siniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku National College of Business Studies (NCBS), e Nakawa, [[Kampala]], awo mu kaseera ettendekero lino we lyakyukira okufuuka Makerere University Business School (MUBS).&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'emirimu gye ==
Mu luwummula olwaddirira ebigezo bya siniya ey'okuna , Kiiza yatandika okusomesa mu ssomero lye gye yasomera erya, Kisinga Primary School nga era kino kye yakola ne ku.Saint Maria Goretti School oluvannyuma lw'ebigezo bye ebya siniya eyoomukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera kye kimueddwaliro lya Bwera General Hospital lyabangibwawo era n'aweebwa omulimu omu mu kitongole ekitereka n'okukuuma eddagala. Oluvannyuma yakolera mu kampuni eddekanya eby'okulambuza abantu awo kinnya nampindi mu Queen Elizabeth National Park.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot; /&gt;


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    <title>Judith Nabakooba</title>
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'''BBNabakooba Nalule Judith mukyala munnayuganda''' nga yazaalibwa nga ennaku z'omwezi 28 mukulukusa bitungotungo mu mwaka gwa 1977.    Yaliko omwogezi w'ekitongole kya poliisi ya Uganda. Mu mwaka 2016 yalondebwa okubeera omubaka omukyala akiikirira ebbendobendo lya Mityana mu lukiiko lwa uganda olukulu. Mu kiseera kino y'akulira akakiiko akalondoola obutebenkevu ko n'ensonga ez'omunda mu ggwanga. Nga ali ku kaadi yekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya NRM.r 1977


O&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;o.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== OBUYIGIRIZE ==
Judith Nabakooba yasomera mu masomero gano wammanga;

Yasomera Ndejje senior secondary school, nga eno bye yasomera okuva Ku kibiina ekisooka okutuukira ddala Ku kyomukaaga. Nga yatuula ebigezo ebyaka malirizo ebyekibiina ekyokuna my mwaka 1994 ko nebyokyomukaaga mu mwaka 1997. Olwo neyeegatta Ku ssetendekero was makerere nga eno gyeyabangulwa mu kuweereza Ku mpewo byeyafunamu diigiri mu mwaka gwa 2002. Ate oluvannyuma yeyongerayo nemisomo mu byobukulembeze nga Gino yagifunamu diploma mu ttendekero eriyitibwa chartered management institute erisasangibwa e Bungereza.


Mu 2012 yaddayo e makerere  Ku ssetendekero nabanguka era nafuna diguli eyokubiri mu bye ddembe lyobuntu era nayongera okusoma ebyenzirukanya yebyemirimu nga muno yafunamu dipulooma nga eno yagisomera Ku ttendekero lya Uganda management  institute mwaka 2013.


ENKOLA YEMIRIMO GYE 

Wakati wemyaka 2004 ne 2015 Nabakooba yali akolera mu kitongole kya poliisi ya Uganda gye yawerereza mu bifo ebyobuvunaanyizibwa ebyenjawulo, gamba nga; okubeera omwogezi wekitongole kya poliisi ya Uganda, yaweerezako nga omuwandiisi wekibiina kya basirikale ba poliisi ekyokwekulakulanya ekimanyiddwa nga&quot;Exodus Sacco &quot;. Erabyweerezako nga omumyuka womukulu wa poliisi evunanyizibwa Ku byobufuzi mu mwaka 2014. Noluvannyuma naalekulira emirimu gyobusirikale bwa poliisi mu mwaka 2015 mu mwezi gwa ssebaaseka.


Mu kulonda kwa bonna okwategekebwa akakiiko kebyokulonda mu Uganda  mu mwaka 2016, Nabakooba yesimbawo kunkifo kyomubaka omukyala owebbendobendo lya Mityana ara nakiwangula. Era nga yasimbibwawo ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya NRM.

Nabakooba asanze okusoomoozebwa kungi, gamba nga; okuwakanyizibwa oboludda oluwabula gavumenti Ku nsonga Ku bbago lyokuggya ekkomo Ku myaka gyomukulembeze weggwanga ssako nokuwakanyizibwa banne Ku nsonga za alipoota ekwata Ku butabanguko obwali e Kaseese bee yalwawo okufulumizibwa.


In 2012 she acquired a Masters Rights from [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the 2016 general elections,Nabakooba was elected as Mityana District woman representative on the NRM party ticket.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; During her tenure, she has faced criticism and threats over her position regarding the parliamentary Age-Limit bill &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has also faced criticism over the delayed Kasese Report.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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    <title>Jennifer Musisi</title>
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      <text bytes="3393" xml:space="preserve">&lt;br /&gt;{{Infobox person|image=|name=Jennifer Musisi|image_size=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Public administration|Master of Public Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}|occupation=Lawyer, [[public administrator]]|years_active=1987–present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Ugandan|residence=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts| Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]], United States|known_for=|networth=|home_town=Kampala|title=City Leader in Residence at [[Harvard University|Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative]]|spouse={{small|'''Frederick Musisi'''}}|term=January 2019 – Present|predecessor=None}}
'''Jennifer Ssemakula Musisi munnamateeka omunnayuganda era omukozi wa Gavumenti. Ye mukulembeze w'ekibuga eyasooka okuva mu nteekateeka ya Bloomberg Harvard city leadership ku kitebe ky'essomero lya Harvard kennedy mu Cambrigde, Massachusetts, United States. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino mu Gatonnya wa 2019.'''

Yaweerezaako nga Nampala w'ekibuga kampala eyasooka.Yalonddebwa omukulembeze wa Uganda mu kifo kino mu Kafuumuulampawu wa 2011 nga kiddirira enkyukakyuka empya n'asikira kampala city council. yakwasibwa yaafeesi nga 15. kafuumuulampawu.2011. Nga 27. Kasambula. 2014, omukulembeze w'eggwanga yadda n'amulonda ku kisanja eky'okubiri okumala emyaka esatu ekyatandika nga 14. Kafuumuulampawu. 2014. Endagaano ye yazzibwa obuggya mu Kafuumuulampawu wa 2017 nga yali ya kutambula okuva nga 15.kafuumuulampawu 2017 okutuuka nga 14/Kafuumuulampawu.2020.

Wabula nga 15.10.218, yawaawo ebbaluwa esaba okuwummula nga Nampala w'ekibuga Kampala okuva nga 15.Ntenvu.2018 

EBIMUKWATATAKO N'OKUSOMA KWE.

Musisi yazaalibwa mu Kampala mu kitundutundu ky'amasekkati ga Uganda mu kyaka gya 1960. Yasomera eddaala lya &quot;O Level&quot; ku Tororo Girls School mu Tororo Disiturikiti. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku King's Collage Buddo mu Disiturikiti y'e Wakiso okumaliriza emyaka gye ebiri egyasembayo ku ddaala lye erya ssekendule (S5 - S6). Yava e Buddo mu 1982 nga y'asinze banne mu kibiina. Yakolako nga omumyuka w'akulira abayizi ku King's College Buddo.

M.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1982, yayingira Ssettendekero ya Makerere University, Ssettendekero asinga obukulu mu Uganda gye yasomera amateeka. Yamaliriza Diguli ye eyasooka mu mateeka mu 1986 (LLB). Mu mwaka ogwaddako yafuna dipulooma mu by'enkwata y'amateeka okuva ku Law Development Centre mu Kampala, e kibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli eyookubiri mu buweereza bwa gavumenti okuva ku Makerere University. Alina ebisaanyizo ebirala mu by'enzirukanya y'emirimu, emisoro, n'amateeka bye yafuna okuva ku matendekero agatali gamu nga kw'ogasse Harvard Law school ne Ssettendekero wa George Washington University mu United States. Olukala olujjuvu olw'ebisaanyizo n'okutendekebwa kwa musisi bye bino wammanga. 

* OBUYIGIRIZE N'EBISAANYIZO EBIRALALA.
* Diguli eyookubiri mu Buweereza bwa gavumenti, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (1996 -1997)
* Dipulooma mu nzirukanya y'amateeka, Law Development centre, Kampala Uganda (1985 -1986)
* Diguli esooka mu mateeka, Makerere University, Kampala , Uganda (1982 -1985).

[[Category:Kampala]]
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    <title>Rema Namakula</title>
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      <text bytes="3809" xml:space="preserve">'''Rema Namakula''' amanyikiddwa nga Rema muyimbi omukyala munnayuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Ebyafaayo n’okusoma kwe''' ==
Rema yazaalibwa omugenzi Hamida Nabbosa n’omugenzi Mukiibi Ssemakula mu Lubaga Hospital, nga 24 April 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muggalanda mu famire ye. Yasomera ku Kitante Primary School mu masomo ge ag’eddaala erisooka. Yasomera ku st. Balikuddembe Senior Secondary School mu madaala ga ‘O’ ne ‘A’. Oluvannyumma,yeeyunga ku Kyambogo University.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot; /&gt;

== Olugendo lwe mu by'okuyimba == 
Yatandika okuyimba karaoke mu luwummula lwa ssiniya ey'omukaaga. Oluvannyuma, yatandika okukola nga kiyambi w'omuyimbi omulala omukyala omunayuganda Halima Namakula, eyafuuka mentor we mu maaso eyo.Yeeyongerayo n'ebyokuyimba nga akola nga kiyambi mu kuddamu ennyimba nga ayambako omuyimbi omulala munnayuganda Bebe Cool mu Gagamel, Bebe Cool's recording group. Mu 2013, Bebe Cool ,yali alaba tterefayina n’alengera Rema nga ayogera ku kutongoza alubaamu ye eya ssekinnoomu,ekintu Bebecool kye yali tamanyiiko n'olwensonga eyo yamugoba olwo Rema ne yeetongola ng’omuyimbi eyeemaliridde.Yafulumya &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHnsgLQsDaU Oli Wange]&quot; olwawandiikibwa Nince Henry mu 2013 nga luno lwamwatiikiriza nnyo mu nsiike y'ebyokuyimba mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2016, Rema Namakula yalondebwa okukiikirira Uganda mu Coke Studio Africa Sizoni eyookuna.Abayimbi bannayuganda abalala abaalondebwa mwe mwali Lydia Jazmine, Eddy Kenzo ssaako Radio ne Weasel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abeetabi abalala mu kuyitibwa kuno mwalimu 
2Baba (2Face Idibia) okuva e [[Nigeria]] ne Trey Songz okuva mu [[Amerika|United States]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ffamire ==
Rema Namakula yagwa mu mukwano n'omuyimbiEddy Kenzo ng'ekiseera kiyiseewo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Home&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;Rema Namakula yazaala omwana omuwala ku Paragon Hospital,mu kibuga Kampala ekirinaanye Bugoloobi. Kenzo (amannya amatuufu Edrisa Musuuza)alina kati omwana omulala(Maya Musuuza) gwe yazaala mu mukazi we eyasooka yakkiriza nti ye yali kitaawe w'omwana era n'amutuuma Aamaal Musuuza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Home&quot; /&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezimu ku nnyimba zeyaakafulumya ==
(1) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHnsgLQsDaU Oli Wange] (2) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTkbtUJMZ5U Katonotono] (3) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvu5cqo_uIs Lean On Me] (4) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5g906O-YGI Lowooza Kunze] (5) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ed4Ccg_Mi3E Deep in Love] (6) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65eM53dCE20 Muchuuzi] (7) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnQ855sQIVI Atuuse] (8) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfqKrW8lx-Y Kukaliba] (9) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUyKcbH7lTU Fire Tonight] (10) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ner0a45khjo Ceaze and Sekkle] ne (11) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaKDJnfdiHo Banyabo].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi mu kuyimba ==
HiPipo Music Awards 2013: ze yawangula

* Omuyimbi wa HiPipo Charts akyasinze&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot; /&gt;
* Omuyimbi eyasinga okuleeta omuliro mu kuyimba&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot; /&gt;
* Omuyimbi omukazi akyasinze&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot; /&gt;
* Oluyimba lwa R&amp;B olukyasinze, &quot;Oli Wange&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Awaadi za HiPipo 2014: ze yawangula

* Omuyimbi omukyala ow'omwaka akyasinze&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot; /&gt;
* Omuyimbi omukyala owa (Dancehall)akyasinze&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot; /&gt;
* Oluyimba lw'omukyala olwa RnB olukyasinze – Kukaliba&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Emiyungo emirala ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=rema+namakula Obutambi bwa Rema Namakula obw'ebifaananyi ku Youtube.com]e
{{DEFAULTSORT:Namakula, Rema}}
[[Category:Ennyimba]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ingrid Turinawe</title>
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      <text bytes="3668" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Ingrid Turinawe|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1973|11|23}}|birth_place=[[Kanungu]], [[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|residence=[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Uganda]]n|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|education='''[[Nkumba University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Public Administration|Bachelor of Public Administration and Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''National Teachers’ College Kabale'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Diploma in Education and Training|Diploma in Education]])}}|occupation=[[Politician]]|years_active=1998 — present|known_for=Politics|home_town=[[Rukungiri]]|title=|spouse={{small|('''Jackson Turinawe''')}}|ethnicity=|networth=|religion=}}
Ingrid Kamateneti Turinawe amannyiddwa ennyo nga Ingrid Turinawe yazaalibwa nga 23/11/1973,ye munnabyabufuzi omukyala aweerezanga ssentebe w’ekibiina ky’abakyala kuludda oluvugannya gavumenti mu Uganda mu  kibiina kya ’’Forum for Democratic  change’’ (FDC). Era aweereza nga ssaabakkunzi mu by’obufuzi mu ggwanga lyonna mu kibiina kya FDC.

'''I'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== EBIMUKWATAKO N'OKUSOMA KWE ==
Yazaliibwa  Jane Bakesiga  ne Stanely Bakwatilenda ( Yafa mu 1982) nga 23/11/1973 ku kyalo Kashojwa , mu ggombolola lye Rugyeyo mu disituliikiti kati emmayidsdwa nga Kannungu nga tebannagikutula ku Rukungiri. Waakunna mu baana bannyina omwenda beyazaala nga kubbo abataano balenzi ate abanna bawala.


Pulayimale yagisomera ku ku Rugyeyo Primary school gyeyava nagenda ku kinyasano Girls High school gyeyamalira  amadaala gombi ‘’O’’  Ne ‘’A’’ .oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ttendekero ly’abasomesa erya kabala (National teachers college) gyeyafunira dipulooma mu byenjigiriza. Era yafuna diguli esooka okuva ku Nkumba university   eya ‘’public admistration and management’’
&lt;br /&gt;

== OMULIMO ==
Muluwumula lwe oluwanvu nga amaliriza siniya ey'omukaaga mu 1992, Ingrid yafumbirwa Jackson Turinawe, omusajja omututumufu mu byobusuubuzi mu kabuga k'e  Rukungiri .  Nga amaliriza dipulooma ye e Kabale , Ingrid yasomesayo omwaka gumu era oluvannyuma neyegatta ku bbaawe mu by'obusuubuzi nga amuyambako okuddukanya ettundiro lye ddagala lyabaawe  mu kabuga k'E Rukungiri. Mu 1998, yalondebwa okukiikirira amagombolola ge Buhunga ne Ruhinda ku lukiiko lwe Rukungiri.  

Mu 2001, yaddamu n'alondebwa  ku lukiiko. Mu 2003, Kanungu yasalibwa ku Rukungiri. Nga wayiseewo omwaka, Ingrid Turinaawe yafuuka omwogezi wa disitulikiti ye Rukungiri oluvannyuma lwe yali omwogezi, George Owakiroru, okusibibwa olwo okuteeberezebwa okukola obutujju. Yaweereza  omulimu ogwo paka 2006. Yatandikawo ekibiina kya FDC mu 2005.   

Mu 2005, Ingrid yayawukana ne bbaawe ow'emyaka 13 Jackson Turinawe naye teyafuna kwawukana kwa mu mateeka. Yassenga mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu mu Uganda. Mu 2006, y'esimbawo ku bw'obukulembeze bw;abakyala mu palamenti e Rukungiri era naddamu okwesimbawo ku kifo kye kimu naye emirundi gyona nga agwa.

Nga 20/04/2012, Ingrid yali avuga e Nansana,  akatundu mu Kampala, okubaayo mu kunoonya akalulu,awo poliisi weyamulemesezza era akannyolagano wekatuukirawo,mukaseera ako, omusirikale n'amubaka ebeere kukifuba. Yakubba police mu mbuga z'amateeka n'omuwolerezza wa gavumenti olwo obulumi, okubonabona n'okuswazibwa kw'olukale, ebibalibwamu obukadde 560 obwa Uganda (bubalibwamu dollar 160,000 eza US), ng'omutemwa gw'okusasula obuvunne n'okukosebwa. Gavumenti ya Uganda yamwettondera mu lujjudde ate omusango ne gugwera wabweru w'embuga z'amateeka. 

Mu gwookubiri 2017, Ingrid yeesimbawo ku bifo ebimu ku East Afican Legislative Assembly etuula mu Arusha, Tanzania.
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  <page>
    <title>Juliana Kanyomozi</title>
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Juliana kanyomozi

yazaalibwa mu mwezi gwa Museenene{{Infobox person|name=Juliana Kanyomozi|image=|caption=|alias=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1982|11|27}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koraawards.com/en/author/admin/page/13/|title=Biography of Juliana Kanyomozi|accessdate=7 March 2016|date=7 March 2016|last=Kora Awards|publisher=Koraawards.com|archive-date=8 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308103459/http://www.koraawards.com/en/author/admin/page/13/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=|occupation=Musician, actress, entertainer|nationality=Ugandan|residence=[[Kampala]], Uganda|credits=''[[Tusker Project Fame]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Juliana Kanyomozi | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7061426/?ref_=nmmi_mi_nm | website=IMDB}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Kiwani''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Kiwani | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5267872/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_1 | website=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;|networth=|title=|relatives=[[Laura Kahunde]] (sister)|module={{Infobox musical artist
  |embed       = yes
  |background  = solo_singer
  |genre       = {{flatlist|*[[Pop music|Pop]]
*[[R&amp;B]]
*[[Afrobeat]]}}
  | years_active = 1998{{ndash}}present
  | associated_acts     = [[Iryn Namubiru]], [[Flavia Tumusiime]]
  |website      = 
}}}}
'''Juliana Kanyomozi''', abantu abasinga bamumanyiiko erinnya limu lya '''Juliana''', awangudde engule ezisinga obungi ez'okuyimba &quot;pop&quot;, okuzannya, n'okusanyusa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako  n'obuyigirize ==
Kanyomozi kizibwe muberyeberye waRukidi iv owa Toro. kitaawe yali mukubi wa ng'oma nga jjaajaawe omukazi mukugu mu maloboozi. emisomo gye egya waggulu  yagisomera mu Namasagali college mu kamuli disitulikiti

== emirimu ==
kanyomozi ye mukyala omuyimbi w'omwaka eyasooka okuwangula engule ya pearl of Africa Awards(PAM Awards). mu 2008 yakola filimu eyasookera ddala eya Henry Ssali's Kiwaani.

mu mugulansigo wa 2014, yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne  international cosmetics company Oriflame okubeera East African brand ambassadors wamu ne Lady JayDee owa [[Tanzania]] ne Jamila Mbugua owa [[Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; jjo lyabalamu, yakoze oluyimba n'omunayigeria  Flavour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2011 yalondebwa mu  Pan Africa Artiste oba ebibinja mu mwaka gwa bayimbi mu nayigeria (NEA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; mu Ntenvu wa 2015, yawangula lifetime achievement award mu ''Diva Awards Afrika''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ng'omuntu ==
yalina omwana, Keron Raphael Kabugo, eyafa ku nkomerero ya kasambula wa 2014who.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; omwana we yali mulwadde wa kiziyiro, naye ekyamuviirako okufa tekyamanyika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

mu 2006, Kanyomozi yafuna omukwano ogwekiyita mu luggya n'omukubi w'ebikonde kassim owuma abizannyila mu United States .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, ''Big Eye Magazine'' yalonda Kanyomozi ng'omu ku bakazi bannayuganda abasinga obubalavu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{columns|col1=* [[I'm Still Here (Juliana Kanyomozi song)|I'm Still Here]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AOhsgi6T-g Usiende Mbali]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcFfSGdbcjQ Mpita Njia]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSRBAPQWbbY Omutima Guluma]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMC8PuUsI7k Nakazadde]|col2=* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xteYlK6SV5Q Ndibulungi]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdNJVH2fFHA Yegwe]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpNdvxdyWC0 Nabikoowa]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfUobmKfwWg Kalibatanya]|col3=* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQWTQ4i1t8U Sanyu Lyange]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXhc6AKGZmw Diana]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEBMcPu8w-g#t=22.539206 Taata W'Abaana Yaani]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iBrx0_bcYc Love You Better]}}

== Engule ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
!omwaka
!engule
!ekika
!kyeyafuna
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2014
|ASFA
|omukazi omumanyifu asinga okwambala
| {{won}}
|-
|Airtel Women of Substance Award
|byakuyimba
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |HiPipo Music Awards
|omukazi asinga luyimba lwa Afro-Beat -Eddiba
| {{won}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HiPipo Music Awards Winners 2014 |url=http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014 |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|{{nom}}
|-
|omuyimbi asinga okuba ku mikutu mikwanirawala
|{{nom}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hippo2014&quot; /&gt;
|-
|omukyala asinga oluyimba lwa Afromix&lt;ref name=&quot;hippo2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=HiPipo Music Awards 2014 |url=http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/nominees |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-date=2014-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203182152/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/nominees |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2013
|Warid Women of Substance
|omukyala asinga okusanyusa
|{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |HiPipo Music Awards
|omukazi asinga okuyimba
|{{nom}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hippo2013&quot; /&gt;
|-
|omuyimbi asinga ku mikutu mikwanirawala
|{{nom}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hippo2013&quot; /&gt;
|-
|oluyimba lwa Zouk olusinga
|{{nom}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hippo2013&quot; /&gt;
|-
|oluyimba lwa  RnB olusinga
|{{nom}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hippo2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=HiPipo Music Awards 2013 |url=http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/481/List-Of-Nominees-For-The-1st-Hipipo-Music-Awards--hma--Released- |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-date=2014-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811171859/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/481/List-Of-Nominees-For-The-1st-Hipipo-Music-Awards--hma--Released- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2012
|Kora Awards
|omuyimbi omukyala asinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika &quot;I Am Ugandan&quot;|| {{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt; 
|-
|Super Talent Awards, Uganda
|omuyimbi asinga ebitone|| {{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt; 
|-
|BEFFTA Awards, UK
|omukazi asinga mu  &quot;Afrobeat&quot;||{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt; 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |HiPipo Charts
|omukazi asinga mu Afrobeat – &quot;Sanyu Lyange&quot;||{{won}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HiPipo Charts Festival |url=http://www.hipipo.com/charts-festival/vote/13/best-hipipo-charts-afro-beat-act/ |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-date=2017-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412211634/http://www.hipipo.com/charts-festival/vote/13/best-hipipo-charts-afro-beat-act/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Video Act – &quot;Sanyu Lyange&quot;||{{won}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HiPipo Charts Festival |url=http://www.hipipo.com/charts-festival/vote/10/best-hipipo-charts-video-act/ |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-date=2017-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412211624/http://www.hipipo.com/charts-festival/vote/10/best-hipipo-charts-video-act/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
|omukyakla eyasiimibwa mu ngeri eyenjawulo mu Hipipo Charts||{{won}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HiPipo Charts Festival |url=http://www.hipipo.com/charts-festival/vote/3/specially-appreciated-hipipo-charts-female-artist/ |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-date=2017-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412211339/http://www.hipipo.com/charts-festival/vote/3/specially-appreciated-hipipo-charts-female-artist/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kisima Awards
|yasinga mu luyimba olugatta obuvanjuba bwa Africa– &quot;Mpita Njia&quot;||{{nom}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |2011
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |East African Music Awards
|omukyala omuyimbi asinga – &quot;Alive Again&quot;
|{{won}}
|-
|yasinga mu buvanjuba bwa Africa ng'omukyala asinze okuyimba oluyimba olugatta – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Diva Music Awards Uganda
|Asinga mu Afrobeat Diva – &quot;Sanyu Lyange&quot;
|{{won}}
|-
|Asinga mu Super Diva – &quot;Alive Again&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
| Vidiyo esinga okunyuma– &quot;Sanyu Lyange&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
| oluyimba olusinga okunyuma– &quot;Omutima&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
|Asinga mu RnB Diva – &quot;Libe'esanyu&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kisima Awards
|Best East African
|{{nom}}
|-
|Song of The Year – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Museke Online African Music Awards New York
|Best Female Artist
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Soul/RnB Artist
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best East African Act
|{{nom}}
|-
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Pan African Artists – &quot;Alive Again&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2010
|2010 Tanzania music awards
|Best East African Song – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot; with Kidum
|{{won}}
|-
|Diva Awards Uganda
|Best RnB Artist – &quot;Kantambule Naawe&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
|Africa Music Awards
|Pan African Artist – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|Female Artist – &quot;Kantambule Naawe&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
|2009
|African Music Awards
|Best Female Act, Best East African Act
|{{nom}}&lt;br /&gt;{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|Artist of the Year &amp; Best R&amp;B Artiste/Group &amp; Best Female Artist||{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mondaytimes.co.ug/details.php?option=acat&amp;a=2531#.U9FG82zD-LA|title=Juliana Kanyomozi on Her Career And Life|date=February 2014|accessdate=24 July 2014|first=.|last=Monday Times|publisher=MondayTimes.Co.Ug|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702123812/http://mondaytimes.co.ug/details.php?option=acat&amp;a=2531#.U9FG82zD-LA|archivedate=2 July 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/657613|title=Juliana First Female Artiste of The Year|date=2 November 2008|publisher=[[New Vision]]|accessdate=24 July 2014|first=Gilbert|last=Mwijuke|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809051341/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/657613|archivedate=9 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kisima Music Awards
|Ugandan Song of the Year; (a) Afrobeat Song – &quot;Diana&quot;; Best Collaboration – Usiende Mbali
|{{nom}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|2007
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|Best R&amp;B Artiste/Group|| {{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt; 
|-
|2007
|Teenz Awards
|Female Artist – &quot;Kibaluma&quot;||{{nom}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|2006
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|best rnb artist/group||{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2006
|Tanzania Music Awards
|best Ugandan song (&quot;mama mbire&quot;)||{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2005
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|Best R&amp;B Artists &amp; Best Female Artist &amp; Song of the Year – &quot;Mama Mbiire&quot; with [[Bobi Wine]] &amp; Best R&amp;B Single – &quot;Nabikoowa&quot;||{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php |title=2005 Pearl of Arica Music Awards Winners |first=. |last=PAMA |publisher=PAM Awards Archives |accessdate=23 July 2014 |date=2005 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php |archivedate=2 July 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2005
|Kora Awards
|oluyimba olusinga mu buvanjuba bw'Afirika– &quot;All I Wanna Do|| {{nom}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|2004
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|omuyimbi wa  R&amp;B asinga||{{won}}&lt;ref name=&quot;MondayTimes2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=//pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage |title=2004 Pearl of Arica Music Awards Winners |first=. |last=PAMA |publisher=PAM Awards Archives |accessdate=23 July 2014 |date=8 October 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204005728/http://pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage |archivedate= 4 February 2005 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

* 2010 Tanzania music awards – oliyimba olusinga mu buvanjuba bw'Afirika – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot; with Kidum
* 2010 Diva Awards Uganda – omuyimbi wa RnB – &quot;Kantambule Naawe&quot;
* 2011 East African Music Awards – omuyimbi omukazi asinga – &quot;Alive Again&quot;
* 2011 Diva Music Awards Uganda –oluyimba lwa Afrobeat Diva olusinga – &quot;Sanyu Lyange&quot;
* 2016 oluyimba olusinga okuzzaamu essuubi-Zzina Awards - &quot;Woman

* 2010 Africa Music Awards – omuyimbi mwoyo gwa afirica asinga – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot;
* 2010 Pearl of Africa Music Awards – omuyimbi omukazi asinga – &quot;Kantambule Naawe&quot;
* 2011 East African Music Awards – asinga okuyimba oluyimba olugatta mu buvanjuba bw'Afirika – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot;
* 2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards – mwoyo gw'Afirika – &quot;Alive Again&quot;
* 2011 Museke Online African Music Awards New York – omuyimbi omukazi asinga ,mu Soul/RnB ne mu East African Act
* 2011 Kisima Awards – oluyimba olusinga mu buvanjuba bw'Afirika – &quot;Haturudi Nyuma&quot;
* 2011 Diva Awards Uganda – Super Diva, Vidiyo esinga okunyuma, Exceptional Song, RnB Diva – &quot;Alive Again, Sanyu Lyange, Omutima and Libe'esanyu&quot;

== Firimu ne terefayina ==
Juliana Kanyomozi yatandika okuzannya firimu mu  2008 mu Ugandan crime thriller film, Kiwani: yagizannya ne Flavia Tumusiime, Hannington Bugingo ne Allan Tumusiime.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Era yalamula mu mpaka z'okuyimba ezisinga mu buvanjuba bw'Afirika, Tusker Project Fame okuva mu 2009 okutuuka 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; era yali omu ku bayimbi b'Afirika abaalondebwa okugikiikirira mu mpaka za Coke Studio Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Terefayina ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!omwaka
!obuzannyo bw'okuterefayina
!obuvunaanyizibwa
!nootisi
|-
|2009 - 2013
|''Tusker Project Fame''
|Herself - Judge
|Judge (Uganda)
|}

=== Firimu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!omwaka
!firimu
!omulimu
!nootisi
|-
|2008
|''Kiwani: The Movie''
|Judith
|Pam's (Flavia Tumusiime) Auntie, Cooperate lonely &amp; victim of online dating scam
|}

== laba ne ku bano ==
{{columns-list|* [[Alicios Theluji]]
* [[Bobi Wine]]
* [[King Oyo]]
* [[Iryn Namubiru]]
* [[Afrigo Band]]
* [[Jemimah Sanyu]]
* [[List of Ugandan musicians]]|colwidth=30em}}

== ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== kwoyinza okuyitira okubifuna ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190216002523/http://www.hipipo.com/home/artists/princess-juliana-kanyomozi/ HiPipo: Juliana Kanyomozi]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanyomozi, Juliana}}
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ennyimba]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>lfjabiz1dqbmt9zq5taobkpcj2hbzeq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Specioza Kazibwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26856</id>
      <parentid>25867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T19:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ebijulizo */Ebijulizo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6113" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|220px]]
'''Specioza Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe''', munnayuganda omusawo omutendeke mu byokulongoosa ate era munnabyabufuzi. Omukyala ono era ayitibwa ''Nnaalongo'' olw'ensonga nti yazaala abaana abawala nga balongo. Yaliko omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'eggwanga Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 1882 okutuuka mu 2003.Ye mukyala ku lukalu lwa [[Afirika|Africa]]  eyasooka okukoonola ekifo ky'obumyuka bw'omukulembeze w'eggwanga mu ggwanga eririna obwetwaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rights&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomunaana, 2013, ssaabawandiisi w'ekitongole kya United Nations, Ban Ki-Moon yalonda Specioza okukulembera kaweefube w'okulwanyisa endwadde ya mukeenenya ku lukalu lwa Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Specioza Kazibwe yazaalibwa mu ddisitulikiti y'e [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Iganga]] nga 1 Ogwomusanvu, 1954. Yasomerako ku [[Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]], essomero ly'ekisulo nga lya bawala bokka eryesigamiziddwa ku musingi ''gw'ekikatuliki'' era nga lisangibwa ku luguudo oluva e Kampala okudda e Jinja okuliraana akabuga k'e Lugazi. Mu mwaka gwa 1974, Specioza yagenda mu bbanguliro ly'abasawo ku ssettendekero e Makerere (Makerere University School of Medicine), gye yasomera obusawo bw'abantu era n'afuna ddiguli ya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery mu mwaka gwa  1979. Yeeyongerayo n'afuna ddiguli ey'okubiri mu busawo (Master of Medicine), era nga nayo yagifunira mu Makerere University Medical School, nga amakanda yagasimba mu kulongoosa bantu (General Surgery). Mu mwaka gwa 2009, yaweebwa ddiguli ya Doctor of Science (SD) okuva mu Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Population and International Health.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukugu bwe ==
Kazibwe yatandika olugendo lwe olw'ebyobufuzi nga mmemba mu kiwayi ky'abavubuka n'abakyala mu kibiina kya Democratic Party. Mu mwaka gwa 1987, Kaziibwe yawangula akalulu ke akaasooka ng'omukulu w'ekyalo era nga yajjira ku kkaada y'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Oluvannyuma yalondebwa okukiikirira abakyala mu ddisitulikiti y'e [[Kampala]] era n'afuuka ssentebe w'akakiiko akawabuzi akaanoonyeza [[Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]] akalulu.

Yasooka okuweereza mu bukulembeze bwa [[Yoweri Museveni]] mu mwaka gwa 1989, bwe yaweebwa ekifo ky'obumyuka bwa Mminisita atwala ebyamakolero n'aweereza mu kifo kino okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1991. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1991 okutuuka mu 1994, Kazibwe yaweereza nga Mminisita wa ''Gender and Community Development''. Yali mmemba ku lukiiko olukulu olwabaga ssemateeka wa Uganda omupya mu mwaka gwa 1994. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, yalondebwa mu ddisitulikiti y'e Iganga okukiikirira ekitundu kya Kigulu South mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu. Specioza Kazibwe yaweereza nga omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'eggwanga era Mminisita w'ebyobulimi, obulunzi n'obuvubi okuva mu mwaka gwa 1994 okutuuka mu 2003. 

Kazibwe abadde mulwanyirizi wa bakyala ku lukalu lwa [[Afirika|Africa]]. Nga yeegasse n'ekitongole kya Organization of African Unity n'ekya United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Kazibwe mu mwaka gwa 1998 yatandikawo ekibiina ekimanyiddwa nga ''African Women Committee on Peace and Development'' (AWCPD) era nga ye ssentebe waakyo. Ekigendererwa kya AWCPD kwe kuyambako okusobozesa abakyala okwenyigira mu nteekateeka ezigendererwamu okutumbula eddembe n'enkulaakulana ku lukalu lwa Africa. Dr. Kazibwe era abadde ssentebe w'obukiiko obuwerako mu ggwanga era nga muno mulimu: 

-The Senior Women's Advisory Group on the Environment

-The Uganda Women Entrepreneurs Association LimitedThe Uganda Women Doctors Association

-Agri-Energy Roundtable Uganda (AER/U)

Kazibwe yakubiriza okuteesa kwa AER/Uganda nga 25 Museenene, 1991 okwali ku Kampala Sheraton ate era n'aweereza ne ku kakiiko akamanyiddwa nga ''Honor of the Agri-Energy Roundtable'' (AER) okumala emyaka egiwera, gye yamanyikira ennyo. Mu mwaka gwa 1998, ekitongole ekimanyiddwa nga ''Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)'' kyamuwa omudaali (Ceres Medal) olw'omulimu gwe yakola okusobola okulaba nga ebbula ly'emmere liggwaawo wamu n'okufufuggaza obwavu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Mu mwezi Gwokuna mu mwaka gwa 2002, Kazibwe yawaayo ekiwandiiko ekyali kisaba okwawukana ne bba, n'agamba nga bwe yali yeetamiddwa embeera  y'okutulugunyizibwa mu maka olutatadde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Violence&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abasajja okuwasa abakazi abangi wamu n'okubakuba muze ogweriisa enkuuli mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]], naye ate abaawukana be batono ddala. kino bba yakiwakanya nga bw'ajuliza ne ku nzikiriza y'eddiini y'ekikatuliki, era nga bw'agamba nti mukyala we yali akomyewo kikeerezi ewaka ate nga tamuwadde nsonga ya ssimba, n'ekirala nti yali akoze omukago ne bannabyabufuzi abamu be yali tayagala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okuzibuwalirwa okutuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwe obw'ebyobufuzi wamu n'okukwasaganya ensonga y'okwawukana ne bba eyalimu vvulugu omuyitirivu, Kazibwe yasalawo n'alekulira okuva mu bifo bye yalina mu gavumenti. kino yakikola ku Lwokusatu nga 21 Ogwokutaano, 2003 era n'asaba okweyongerayo mu maaso n'emisomo gye. Yamaliriza ddiguli ye ey'okusatu gye yasomera ku Harvard University. Kazibwe alinaabaana bana ng'ogasseeko n'abalongo be yazaala mu bufumbo bwe obwasooka ate era ng'alina n'abalala baayamba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rights&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Violence&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu emirala ==

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1881472.stm Ebikwata ku tululugunyizibwa mu maka mu Uganda]
* [http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&amp;page_id=279381441&amp;page_url=%2f%2fwww.eastandard.net%2feahome%2fstory20042002007.htm&amp;page_last_updated=4%2f20%2f2002+12%3a18%3a12+AM&amp;firstName=Speciosa&amp;lastName=Kazibwe Ebikwata ku Engineer Charles Kazibwe, eyali bba wa Specioza] [http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&amp;page_id=279381441&amp;page_url=%2f%2fwww.eastandard.net%2feahome%2fstory20042002007.htm&amp;page_last_updated=4%2f20%2f2002+12%3a18%3a12+AM&amp;firstName=Speciosa&amp;lastName=Kazibwe]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>5m27ci1awz6wh2vuwduj6k73eliwjig</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Allen Kagina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26855</id>
      <parentid>25772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T19:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ebijulizo */Ebijulizo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4419" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Allen Kagina|years_active=1985 — present|home_town=[[Kampala]]|networth=|known_for=[[Administrator (business)|Administrative Skills]], [[Integrity]]|residence=[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Uganda]]n|occupation=[[Administrator (business)|Business Administrator]]|image=|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Science|Bachelor of Science in Psychology]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[University of Liverpool]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Masters of Public Administration]])}}|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1961}}|caption=|image_size=|title='''[[Executive Director]]'''&lt;br/&gt;[[Uganda National Roads Authority]]}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Allen Kagina'''
|-
|'''Obuzaale''' 
|1961 (emyaka 56–57)

Uganda
|-
|'''Ekifo gy'abeera''' 
|Kampala, Uganda
|-
|'''Eggwanga''' 
|Munnayuganda 
|-
|'''Obutuuze'''
|Uganda
|-
|'''Ssettendekero''' 
|'''Makerere University'''

(Bachelor of Science  in Psychology)

'''University of Liverpool'''

(Masters of Public Administration)
|-
|'''Omulimu'''
|Munnabbizineesi 
|-
|'''Emyaka gy'amaze mu mulimu ogwo'''
|1985 okutuusa leero 
|-
|'''Amanyiddwa mu''' 
|Administrative Skills, Integrity
|-
|'''Obutaka''' 
|Kampala
|-
|'''Eddaala ly'aliko''' 
|Akulira ekitongole kya Uganda National Roads Authority
|}
'''Allen Catherine Kagina Munnayuganda''' era nga y'akulira ekitongole kya Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA). Yaweebwa ekifo ekyo nga 27 Ogwokuna 2015.&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt; Bwe yali tannaweebwa kifo ekyo, yaweerezaako ng'omukulu w'ekitongole kya Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) okuva mu mwaka gwa 2004 okutuuka mu 2014.&lt;sup&gt;2]&lt;/sup&gt; 

== Ebyafaayo bye n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1961 mu ddisitwikiti y'e Rukungiri, nga ddisitwikiti eno esangibwa mu bitundu by'omu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda.&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt; Kagina yasomera ku ssomero ery'ettutumu ate nga lya kisulo erimanyiddwa nga Gayaza High School, eriri ku musingi gwa bwassekyewa era nga lya bawala bokka. Alina ddiguli mu Bachelor of Science in psychology gye yafunira ku ssettendekero esinga obukulu mu Uganda ate ng'eri ku musingi gwa gavumenti ( Makerere University). Mu ngeri y'emu, alina ddiguli ey'okubiri ( Masters in Public Administration) gye yafunira mu University of Liverpool e Bungereza.&lt;sup&gt;[4]&lt;/sup&gt;

== Obukugu bwe ==
Kagina yatandika emirimu gye mu mwaka gwa 1985 ng'akola ng'omuyigisa omuyambi (teaching assistant) ku Ssettendekero Makerere (Makerere University). Oluvannyuma yafuna omulimu ku Woofiisi y'omukulembeze w'eggwanga. Mu mwaka gwa 1992, Kagina yeegatta ku kitongole kya URA ng'akola nga ofiisa akulira ebyemisolo mu kitongolekino, ng'eno yakolerayo okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1998. Yalinnyisibwa eddaala mu mwaka gwa 2000 n'aweebwa ekifo ky’obumyuka w’omukulu avunaanyizibwaku kusolooza emisolo ku bintu ebiva ebweru w’eggwanga  mu kitongole kya URA, n'akakkalabya emirimu gye okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2001. Yaweebwa omulimu gwa commissioner general mu kitongole kya URA mu 2004.&lt;sup&gt;[5]&lt;/sup&gt; Atenderezebwa okuba yasobola okuyimusa ekitongole kino mu byenfuna. Mu mwezi Gwokubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2006, Kagina yaweebwa ekirabo (Corporate Leadership Award) okuva mu kibiina ekimanyiddwa nga, Destiny Consult, nga kimusiima okusitula omutindo n'enkola y'emirimu mu kitongole ekisolooza omusolo okuva lwe yakwasibwa obuvunaanyizibwa bw'okukulira ekitongole ekyo mu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;sup&gt;[6]&lt;/sup&gt; Mu mwezi Ogwekkumi, mu mwaka gwa 2010, endagaano ye yazzibwa buggya, n'ayongebwa emyaka emirala esatu. Kigambibwa okuba nga yali awebwa omusaala oguwerera ddala ssiringi za Uganda, obukadde 28 (kyenkana ddoola z'America, US$11,250).&lt;sup&gt;[7]&lt;/sup&gt; Nga 27 Ogwokuna 2015, Mminisita wa Uganda eyali avunaanyizibwa ku byemirimu n'entambula mu kiseera ekyo, John Byabagambi, yamuwa ekifo ky'okukulira ekitongole kya UNRA, era nga yali waakutandika kukakkalabya mirimu gye mu kifo kye ekiggya okutandikira ddala ng'ennaku z'omwezi 1 Ogwokutaano, 2015.&lt;sup&gt;[1][8]&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Allen Kagina mufumbo eri Paul Kagina. Balina abaana basatu, Dan, Michelle ne Mark. Allen Kagina mukyala mulokole.&lt;sup&gt;[4][9]&lt;/sup&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Olkalala lw'abantu abasinga obugagga mu Uganda

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu emirala ==
·        URA eruubirira okuyingiza obuwumbi lukaaga n'obukadde bisatu (UGX:6.3 Trillion (US$2.7 Billion) mu mwaka gw'ebyenfuna:2011/2012</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Firimu mu Buturuki</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26270</id>
      <parentid>24317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-15T13:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sort key to alphabetize in category display</comment>
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      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Firimu|Buturuki]]
[[Category:Buturuki]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Firimu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24318</id>
      <timestamp>2019-05-17T21:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>192.230.35.68</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Obuwangwa]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Obuwangwa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24324</id>
      <timestamp>2019-06-08T05:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shōten ＆ VTuber are best</username>
        <id>5047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Coccoon-Tower.jpg|thumb|Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]]  '''Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower'''(モード学園コクーンタワー) - wazimbibwa wa Japan.   {{Stub}}&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Coccoon-Tower.jpg|thumb|Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]]

'''Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower'''(モード学園コクーンタワー) - wazimbibwa wa Japan.


{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7nkrn6toit0pf6u9vyjn5scn45jur56</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kizuna AI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26832</id>
      <parentid>25569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-09-08T17:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Externel links */Ezenyongeza</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="192" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kizuna AI - SCP Foundation.png|thumb|Kizuna AI]]

'''Kizuna AI''' (キズナアイ)- Visual Youtube wa Japan. Piyano mu 2017.

== Ezenyongeza ==
* [http://kizunaai.com Official Website]</text>
      <sha1>p41rp9kxy3b7kuwcyb5jbsre2x478z9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Japan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25169</id>
      <parentid>25166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="927" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = {{lang|ja|日本国}}&lt;br /&gt;Nihon-koku &lt;br /&gt;Nippon-koku
| image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg
| image_coa = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
| image_location = Japan (orthographic projection).svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga =
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = 
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 126.330.302 
| obungi bw'abantu = 
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Tokyo]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Tokyo]]
| obugazi = 
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 
| amefuga = [[11 Februar]] [[- 660]] 
| abakulembeze = [[Naruhito]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Shinzo Abe]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Yen
| Erinnya lyazo = ¥
| saawa = 9
| Namba y'ensi = 81
| Nnukuta = jap
}}

[[File:Mount Fuji from meadow.jpg|thumb|Mount Fuji]] 

'''Japan''' (jap:日本) nsi e ngulu wa [[Asia]].
Ekibuga cha Japan ecikulu ciyitibwa [[Tokyo]].

[[Category:Japan| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Colombia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26527</id>
      <parentid>25187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T12:14:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rotondus</username>
        <id>6767</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>abakulembeze</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1096" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = 
| image_flag = Flag of Colombia.svg
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Colombia.svg
| image_location = Colombia (orthographic projection).svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga =
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = 
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu = 48 258 494  
| obungi bw'abantu = 
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Bogotá]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Bogotá]]
| obugazi = 
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 
| amefuga =  
| abakulembeze = [[Pulezidenti]] [[Iván Duque Márquez]]
| nsimbi = Colombian Peso
| Erinnya lyazo = 
| saawa = 
| Namba y'ensi = 57
| Nnukuta = co
}}
'''Colombia''' ggwanga mu [[South America]]. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa [[Bogotá]].
* Awamu: 1,142,748 km²
* Abantu: 48,258,494  (2019)

== Ekibuga (* abantu) ==
           
* [[Bogotá]]  * 7,150,000 (2017)
* [[Medellín]]    * 2,529,403 (2018)
* [[Cali]]        * 2,471,474 (2018)
* [[Cartagena]] * 1,036,412 (2018)

 
== Website == 
* Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colombia]

[[Category:Colombia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bogotá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24373</id>
      <parentid>24372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-07-01T04:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>186.148.182.152</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="203" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CollageBogotá.png|thumb|right|250px|''Bogotá'']]

'''Bogotá''' kye'kibuga kya [[Colombia]] ekikulu.

* Awamu: 1775 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Abantu: 8,080,734 ([[2017]])

[[Category:Colombia]]

{{Stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Medellín</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24374</id>
      <timestamp>2019-07-01T04:40:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>186.148.182.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Montage de Medellín, julio de 2017.jpg|thumb|'''Medellín''']]  '''Medellín''', ekibuga mu [[Colombia]].  [[Category:Colombia]]  {{Stub}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Montage de Medellín, julio de 2017.jpg|thumb|'''Medellín''']]

'''Medellín''', ekibuga mu [[Colombia]].

[[Category:Colombia]]

{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hgvm9o9hnw3tza5th0ray5dlnu87kdu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24384</id>
      <timestamp>2019-07-05T03:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>186.148.182.232</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Vista desde san antonio.JPG|thumb|Cali]]  '''Cali''', ekibuga mu [[Colombia]].  [[Category:Colombia]]  {{Stub}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vista desde san antonio.JPG|thumb|Cali]]

'''Cali''', ekibuga mu [[Colombia]].

[[Category:Colombia]]

{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>pw49kdjk47x9q142xyr9r6ntlynpug5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monte Águila</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27057</id>
      <parentid>27056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-11-17T09:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg|Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Not own work; Yordan Garrido (Monteaguilino1) continues to upload co</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="743" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|320px|thumb|right|City of Monte Águila, [[Chile]]]]
'''Monte Águila''', ekibuga, [[Chile]].
* Abuntu: 6.090 ([[2002]])
* [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&amp;params=37_4_49_S_72_26_24_W 37° 4' 49&quot; S 72° 26' 24&quot; W]

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
{{commons|Monte Aguila}}
{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2qv117mb38yi0d5h1k9nr2tdky8oire</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cayina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26332</id>
      <parentid>25462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-17T12:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add own category</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1456" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| Erinnya mu lunnansi = {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}}
| image_flag = Flag of China.svg
| image_coa = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_location = CHN orthographic.svg
| mubala gw'eggwanga =
| luyimba lw'eggwanga = 
| Nnimi = 
| Abantu =  
| obungi bw'abantu = 
| kibangirizi n'abantu = 
| ekibuga ekikulu = [[Beijing]]
| ekibuga ekisingamu obunene = [[Beijing]]
| obugazi = 9,600,000
| ekifo eky'obunene mu nsi zonna = 
| ekibangirizi eky'amazzi = 
| ekitundu ekitwaliddwa amazzi = 
| amefuga = [[1 Oct]] [[1949]] 
| abakulembeze = [[Xi jinping]] ([[President]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Le keqiang]] ([[Prime Minister]])
| nsimbi = Renminbi
| Erinnya lyazo = ¥
| saawa = 8
| Namba y'ensi = 86
| Nnukuta = chn
}}

'''Cayina''' (chn:中国) nsi e ngulu wa [[Asia]].
Ekibuga cha Cayina ecikulu ciyitibwa Beijing.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Cayina - 中华人民共和国 - China&quot;&gt;
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der zentralen Harmonie-04-gje.jpg|Beijing
China-Grosse Mauer-132-2012-gje.jpg|Great Wall of China
Dazu-Baoding Shan-284-No21-2012-gje.jpg|Dazu, Baoding Shan
Li-Flussfahrt-116-Schiff-2012-gje.jpg|Li river
Yangshuo-Weststrasse-34-2012-gje.jpg|Yangshuo
Longmen-Grotten-Fengxian Si-44-Himmelskoenig-Waechter-2012-gje.jpg|Luoyang, Longmen grottoes
Xian-Terrakotta-Armee-14-2012-gje.jpg|Xi'an, Terracotta Army‎‎
Shanghai-Skyline-34-Volksheldenmonument-2012-gje.jpg|Shanghai
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Cayina| ]]</text>
      <sha1>0ddt6p6797ya63oyqiegcc7s7mh0d55</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Swaziland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7510</id>
    <redirect title="Eswatini" />
    <revision>
      <id>24456</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-04T19:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Metropolis123456789</username>
        <id>4991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Metropolis123456789 moved page [[Swaziland]] to [[Eswatini]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Eswatini]]</text>
      <sha1>4jx1zhn2fgjd3uzkht0dkvdhyflwy8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikipediasister</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24888</id>
      <parentid>24887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-16T21:56:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2940" xml:space="preserve">Ekibanja kya Wikipedia kimu ku ebyo ebitwalibwa ([[wmf:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]), ekitongole eky'obwannakyewa ekitwala ne [[wmf:Our projects|pulojekiti]] endala eziwerako:
  &lt;table class=&quot;layout plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Commons-logo.svg|31px|link=commons:|Commons]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons]''' &lt;br&gt; Free media repository &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Mediawiki-logo.png|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]''' &lt;br&gt; Wiki software development &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//meta.wikimedia.org/ Meta-Wiki]''' &lt;br&gt; Wikimedia project coordination &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]''' &lt;br&gt; Free textbooks and manuals &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:3px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//www.wikidata.org/ Wikidata]''' &lt;br&gt; Free knowledge base &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]''' &lt;br&gt; Free-content news &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|Wikiquote]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]''' &lt;br&gt; Collection of quotations &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]''' &lt;br&gt; Free-content library &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//species.wikimedia.org/ Wikispecies]''' &lt;br&gt; Directory of species &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]''' &lt;br&gt; Free learning materials and activities &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyage]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikivoyage.org/ Wikivoyage]''' &lt;br&gt; Free travel guide &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|35px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]''' &lt;br&gt; Dictionary and thesaurus &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>15negdwmt98cxxtzkecfhd3usubo1yh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikipedia-Africa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24886</id>
      <parentid>24885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-16T21:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="990" xml:space="preserve">; Pulojekiti za Wikipedia mu nnimi z'Afrika 
[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ak:|Akan]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:am:|አማርኛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sn:|chiShona]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ff:|Fulfude]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:rn:|Kirundi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kg:|Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ln:|Lingala]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:mg:|Malagasy]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:om:|Oromoo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sg:|Sängö]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:st:|seSotho]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:nso:|sePedi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tn:|Setswana]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ss:|SiSwati]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tw:|Twi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:wo:|Wolof]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:zu:|Zulu]]&amp;nbsp;·
&lt;br/&gt;

(Okulaba pulojekiti za Wikipedia mu nnimi endala, koona ku nnimi eziragiddwa ku kkono)</text>
      <sha1>hjyzikfzanvc5ihdgtpo0w9ft8n9pl1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikipedia-Welcome</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24486</id>
      <parentid>24483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-05T18:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="383" xml:space="preserve">:Guno gwe muko ogusooka ogwa [[Wikipedia]] y'O[[luganda]]. Kaakano, Wikipedia eno erina abagikozesa batono, naye bw'oba ng'omanyi era ng'oyagala Oluganda, osobola okuyamba okuwandiika mu Wikipedia eno. Osobola okuwandiika empapula, oba okuvvuunula ezo eziri mu nnimi endala okuzizza mu Luganda, Osuubirwa okukyusa ebiwandiiko byonna ebiri mu Wikipedia y'Olungereza mu butuufu bwabyo.</text>
      <sha1>5sfrb731n0axu126rjsa4vogmd43ms8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24931</id>
      <parentid>24800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-26T11:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1640" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}}
 |01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
 |02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
 |03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
 |04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
 |05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
 |06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
 |07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
 |08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
 |09= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
 |10= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
 |11= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
 |12= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
 |13= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
 |14= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
 |15= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
 |16= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
 |17= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
 |18= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
 |19= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
 |20= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
 |21= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
 |22= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
 |23= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
 |24= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
 |25= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}}
 |26= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}}
 |27= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}}
 |28= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}}
 |29= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}}
 |30= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}}
 |31= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>99tq3q4sy953rknf8ty7rnbcky8wwk4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Dow</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24500</id>
      <parentid>24496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-06T09:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">{{#time:{{#if:{{{short|}}}|D|l}}|{{time|{{{1|UTC}}}|dmy|dateonly=yes|hide-refresh=yes|hide-tz=yes}}}}</text>
      <sha1>l8pqxdap4l5o7goac8jk1peyx33uj8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Time</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24501</id>
      <parentid>24497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-06T09:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="66" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:time|time|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5q2t4zbt9yb39mxbgl4rhxjsq9vr0lh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Time</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24498</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-06T09:54:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;require ('Module:No globals') local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs  local tz = {};																	-- holds local copy of the specified timezone table from tz_...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21571" xml:space="preserve">require ('Module:No globals')
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs

local tz = {};																	-- holds local copy of the specified timezone table from tz_data{}
local cfg = {};																	-- for internationalization 


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Whether variable is set or not.  A variable is set when it is not nil and not empty.

]]

local function is_set( var )
	return not (nil == var or '' == var);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.

]]

local function substitute (msg, args)
	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R O R _ M S G &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

create an error message

]]

local function error_msg (msg, arg)
	return substitute (cfg.err_msg, substitute (cfg.err_text[msg], arg))
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E C O D E _ D S T _ E V E N T &gt;----------------------------------------------

extract ordinal, day-name, and month from daylight saving start/end definition string as digits:
	Second Sunday in March
returns
	2 0 3

Casing doesn't matter but the form of the string does:
	&lt;ordinal&gt; &lt;day&gt; &lt;any single word&gt; &lt;month&gt; – all are separated by spaces

]]

local function decode_dst_event (dst_event_string)
	local ord, day, month;
	
	dst_event_string = dst_event_string:lower();								-- force the string to lower case because that is how the tables above are indexed
	ord, day, month = dst_event_string:match ('([%a%d]+)%s+(%a+)%s+%a+%s+(%a+)');
	
	if not (is_set (ord) and is_set (day) and is_set (month)) then				-- if one or more of these not set, then pattern didn't match
		return nil;
	end
	
	return cfg.ordinals[ord], cfg.days[day], cfg.months[month];
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ D A Y S _ I N _ M O N T H &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns the number of days in the month where month is a number 1–12 and year is four-digit Gregorian calendar.
Accounts for leap year.

]]

local function get_days_in_month (year, month)
	local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
	
	year = tonumber (year);														-- force these to be numbers just in case
	month = tonumber (month);

	if (2 == month) then														-- if February
		if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then		-- is year a leap year?
			return 29;															-- if leap year then 29 days in February
		end
	end
	return days_in_month [month];
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ D S T _ M O N T H _ D A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------

Return the date (month and day of the month) for the day that is the ordinal (nth) day-name in month (second
Friday in June) of the current year

timestamp is today's date-time number from os.time(); used to supply year
timezone is the timezone parameter value from the template call

Equations used in this function taken from Template:Weekday_in_month

]]

local function get_dst_month_day (timestamp, start)
	local ord, weekday_num, month;
	local first_day_of_dst_month_num;
	local last_day_of_dst_month_num;
	local days_in_month;
	local year;

	if true == start then
		ord, weekday_num, month = decode_dst_event (tz.dst_begins);				-- get start string and convert to digits
	else
		ord, weekday_num, month = decode_dst_event (tz.dst_ends);				-- get end string and convert to digits
	end
	
	if not (is_set (ord) and is_set (weekday_num) and is_set (month)) then
		return nil;																-- could not decode event string
	end
	
	year = os.date ('%Y', timestamp);

	if -1 == ord then		-- j = t + 7×(n + 1) - (wt - w) mod 7				-- if event occurs on the last day-name of the month ('last Sunday of October')
		days_in_month = get_days_in_month (year, month);
		last_day_of_dst_month_num = os.date ('%w', os.time ({['year']=year, ['month']=month, ['day']=days_in_month}));
		return month, days_in_month + 7*(ord + 1) - ((last_day_of_dst_month_num - weekday_num) % 7);
	else	-- j = 7×n - 6 + (w - w1) mod 7
		first_day_of_dst_month_num = os.date ('%w', os.time ({['year']=year, ['month']=month, ['day']=1}))
		return month, 7 * ord - 6 + (weekday_num - first_day_of_dst_month_num) % 7;		-- return month and calculated date
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ U T C _ O F F S E T &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Get utc offset in hours and minutes, convert to seconds.  If the offset can't be converted return nil.
TODO: return error message?
TODO: limit check this? +/-n hours?
]]

local function get_utc_offset ()
	local sign;
	local hours;
	local minutes;
	
	sign, hours, minutes = mw.ustring.match (tz.utc_offset, '([%+%-±−]?)(%d%d):(%d%d)');

	if '-' == sign then sign = -1; else sign = 1; end
	if is_set (hours) and is_set (minutes) then
		return sign * ((hours * 3600) + (minutes * 60));
	else
		return nil;																-- we require that all timezone tables have what appears to be a valid offset
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ D S T _ T I M E S T A M P S &gt;----------------------------------------

Return UTC timestamps for the date/time of daylight saving time events (beginning and ending).  These timestamps
will be compared to current UTC time.  A dst timestamp is the date/time in seconds UTC for the timezone at the
hour of the dst event.

For dst rules that specify local event times, the timestamp is the sum of:
	timestamp = current year + dst_month + dst_day + dst_time (all in seconds) local time
Adjust local time to UTC by subtracting utc_offset:
	timestamp = timestamp - utc_offset (in seconds)
For dst_end timestamp, subtract an hour for DST
	timestamp = timestamp - 3600 (in seconds)

For dst rules that specify utc event time the process is the same except that utc offset is not subtracted.

]]

local function make_dst_timestamps (timestamp)
	local dst_begin, dst_end;													-- dst begin and end time stamps 
	local year;																	-- current year
	local dst_b_month, dst_e_month, dst_day;									-- month and date of dst event
	local dst_hour, dst_minute;													-- hour and minute of dst event on year-dst_month-dst_day
	local invert = false;														-- flag to pass on when dst_begin month is numerically larger than dst_end month (southern hemisphere)
	local utc_offset;
	local utc_flag;

	year = os.date ('%Y', timestamp);											-- current year
	utc_offset = get_utc_offset ();												-- in seconds
	if not is_set (utc_offset) then												-- utc offset is a required timezone property
		return nil;
	end

	dst_b_month, dst_day = get_dst_month_day (timestamp, true);					-- month and day that dst begins
	if not is_set (dst_b_month) then
		return nil;
	end
	
	dst_hour, dst_minute = tz.dst_time:match ('(%d%d):(%d%d)');					-- get dst time
	utc_flag = tz.dst_time:find ('[Uu][Tt][Cc]%s*$');							-- set flag when dst events occur at a specified utc time

	dst_begin = os.time ({['year'] = year, ['month'] = dst_b_month, ['day'] = dst_day, ['hour'] = dst_hour, ['min'] = dst_minute});	-- form start timestamp
	if not is_set (utc_flag) then												-- if dst events are specified to occur at local time
		dst_begin = dst_begin - utc_offset;										-- adjust local time to utc by subtracting utc offset
	end

	dst_e_month, dst_day = get_dst_month_day (timestamp, false);				-- month and day that dst ends
	if not is_set (dst_e_month) then
		return nil;
	end
	
	if is_set (tz.dst_e_time) then
		dst_hour, dst_minute = tz.dst_e_time:match ('(%d%d):(%d%d)');			-- get ending dst time; this one for those locales that use different start and end times
		utc_flag = tz.dst_e_time:find ('[Uu][Tt][Cc]%s*$');						-- set flag if dst is pegged to utc time
	end	

	dst_end = os.time ({['year'] = year, ['month'] = dst_e_month, ['day'] = dst_day, ['hour'] = dst_hour, ['min'] = dst_minute});	-- form end timestamp
	if not is_set (utc_flag) then												-- if dst events are specified to occur at local time
		dst_end = dst_end - 3600;												-- assume that local end time is DST so adjust to local ST
		dst_end = dst_end - utc_offset;											-- adjust local time to utc by subtracting utc offset
	end


	if dst_b_month &gt; dst_e_month then
		invert = true;															-- true for southern hemisphere eg: start September YYYY end April YYYY+1
	end

	return dst_begin, dst_end, invert;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ T E S T _ T I M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

decode ISO formatted date/time into a table suitable for os.time().  Fallback to {{Timestamp}} format.
For testing, this time is UTC just as is returned by the os.time() function.

]]

local function get_test_time (iso_date)
	local year, month, day, hour, minute, second;

	year, month, day, hour, minute, second = iso_date:match ('(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)');
	if not year then
		year, month, day, hour, minute, second = iso_date:match ('^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$');
		if not year then
			return nil;															-- test time did not match the specified patterns
		end
	end
	return {['year'] = year, ['month'] = month, ['day'] = day, ['hour'] = hour, ['min'] = minute, ['sec'] = second};
end

--[[----------------------&lt; G E T _ F U L L _ U T C _ O F F S E T &gt;-----------------------------------------------

Creates a standard UTC offset from numerical inputs, for function time to convert to a table.  Expected inputs shall have the form:
	&lt;sign&gt;&lt;hour&gt;&lt;separator&gt;&lt;portion&gt;
where:
	&lt;sign&gt; – optional; one of the characters: '+', '-' (hyphen), '±', '−' (minus); defaults to '+'
	&lt;hour&gt; - one or two digits
	&lt;separator&gt; - one of the characters '.' or ':'; required when &lt;portion&gt; is included; ignored else
	&lt;portion&gt; - optional; one or two digits when &lt;separator&gt; is '.'; two digits else

returns correct utc offset string when input has a correct form; else returns the unmodified input

]]

local function get_full_utc_offset (utc_offset)
	local h, m, sep, sign;
	
	local patterns = {
		'^([%+%-±−]?)(%d%d?)(%.)(%d%d?)$',										-- one or two fractional hour digits
		'^([%+%-±−]?)(%d%d?)(:)(%d%d)$',										-- two minute digits
		'^([%+%-±−]?)(%d%d?)[%.:]?$',											-- hours only; ignore trailing separator
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do										-- loop through the patterns
		sign, h, sep, m = mw.ustring.match (utc_offset, pattern);
		if h then
			break;																-- if h is set then pattern matched
		end
	end

	if not h then
		return utc_offset;														-- did not match a pattern
	end
	
	sign = ('' == sign) and '+' or sign;										-- sign character is required; set to '+' if not specified

	m = ('.' == sep) and ((sep .. m) * 60) or m or 0;							-- fractional h to m

	return string.format ('utc%s%02d:%02d', sign, h, m);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A B L E _ L E N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

return number of elements in table

]]

local function table_len (tbl)
	local count = 0;
	for _ in pairs (tbl) do
		count = count + 1;
	end
	return count;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I R S T _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

scans through a list of parameter names that are aliases of each other and returns the value assigned to the
first args[alias] that has a set value; nil else. scan direction is right-to-left (top-to-bottom)

]]

local function first_set (list, args)
	local i = 1;
	local count = table_len (list);												-- get count of items in list
	
	while i &lt;= count do															-- loop through all items in list
		if is_set( args[list[i]] ) then											-- if parameter name in list is set in args
			return args[list[i]];												-- return the value assigned to the args parameter
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; T I M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

This template takes several parameters (some positonal, some not); none are required:
	1. the time zone abbreviation/UTC offset (positional, always the first unnamed parameter)
	2. a date format flag; second positional parameter or |df=; can have one of several values
	3. |dst= when set to 'no' disables dst calculations for locations that do not observe dst – Arizona in MST
	4. |timeonly= when set to 'yes' only display the time
	5. |dateonly= when set to 'yes' only display the date
	6. |hide-refresh = when set to 'yes' removes the refresh link
	7. |hide-tz = when set to 'yes' removes the timezone name
	8. |unlink-tz = when set to 'yes' unlinks the timzone name
	9. |_TEST_TIME_= a specific utc time in ISO date time format used for testing this code
	
TODO: convert _TEST_TIME_ to |time=?

Timezone abbreviations can be found here: [[List_of_time_zone_abbreviations]]

For custom date format parameters |df-cust=,  |df-cust-a=,  |df-cust-p= use codes 
described here: [[:mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time]]

]=]

local function time (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local utc_timestamp, timestamp;												-- current or _TEST_TIME_ timestamps; timestamp is local ST or DST time used in output
	local dst_begin_ts, dst_end_ts;												-- DST begin and end timestamps in UTC
	local tz_abbr;																-- select ST or DST timezone abbreviaion used in output 
	local time_string;															-- holds output time/date in |df= format
	local utc_offset;
	local invert;																-- true when southern hemisphere
	local DF;																	-- date format flag; the |df= parameter
	local is_dst_tz;

	local data = table.concat ({'Module:Time/data', frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or ''}); -- make a data module name; sandbox or live
	data = mw.loadData (data);													-- load the data module
	cfg = data.cfg;																-- get the configuration table
	local tz_aliases = data.tz_aliases;											-- get the aliases table
	local tz_data = data.tz_data;												-- get the tz data table

	local Timeonly = 'yes' == first_set (cfg.aliases['timeonly'], args);		-- boolean
	local Dateonly = 'yes' == first_set (cfg.aliases['dateonly'], args);		-- boolean
	if Timeonly and Dateonly then												-- invalid condition when both are set
		Timeonly, Dateonly = false;
	end
	
	local Hide_refresh = 'yes' == first_set (cfg.aliases['hide-refresh'], args);-- boolean
	local Hide_tz = 'yes' == first_set (cfg.aliases['hide-tz'], args);			-- boolean
	local Unlink_tz = 'yes' == first_set (cfg.aliases['unlink-tz'], args);		-- boolean
	local DST = first_set (cfg.aliases['dst'], args);
	
	local Lang = first_set (cfg.aliases['lang'], args);							-- to render in a language other than the local wiki's language
	
	local DF_cust = first_set (cfg.aliases['df-cust'], args);					-- custom date/time formats
	
	local DF_cust_a = first_set (cfg.aliases['df-cust-a'], args);				-- for am/pm sensitive formats
	local DF_cust_p = first_set (cfg.aliases['df-cust-p'], args);

	if not ((DF_cust_a and DF_cust_p) or										-- DF_cust_a xor DF_cust_p
			(not DF_cust_a and not DF_cust_p))then
		return error_msg ('bad_df_pair');										-- both are required
	end

	if args[1] then
		args[1] = get_full_utc_offset (args[1]):lower();						-- make lower case because tz table member indexes are lower case
	else
		args[1] = 'utc';														-- default to utc
	end

	if mw.ustring.match (args[1], 'utc[%+%-±−]%d%d:%d%d') then					-- if rendering time for a UTC offset timezone
		tz.abbr = args[1]:upper():gsub('%-', '−');								-- set the link label to upper case and replace hyphen with a minus character (U+2212)
		tz.article = tz.abbr;													-- article title same as abbreviation
		tz.utc_offset = mw.ustring.match (args[1], 'utc([%+%-±−]?%d%d:%d%d)'):gsub('−', '%-');	-- extract the offset value; replace minus character with hyphen
		local s, t = mw.ustring.match (tz.utc_offset, '(±)(%d%d:%d%d)');		-- ± only valid for offset 00:00
		if s and '00:00' ~= t then
			return error_msg ('bad_sign');
		end
		tz.df = 'iso';
		args[1] = 'utc_offsets';												-- spoof to show that we recognize this timezone
	else
		tz = tz_aliases[args[1]] and tz_data[tz_aliases[args[1]]] or tz_data[args[1]];	-- make a local copy of the timezone table from tz_data{}
		if not tz then
			return error_msg ('unknown_tz', args[1]);							-- if the timezone given isn't in module:time/data(/sandbox)
		end
	end

	DF = first_set (cfg.aliases['df'], args) or args[2] or tz.df or cfg.default_df;	-- template |df= overrides typical df from tz properties
	DF = DF:lower();															-- normalize to lower case
	if not cfg.df_vals[DF] then
		return error_msg ('bad_format', DF);
	end

	if is_set (args._TEST_TIME_) then											-- typically used to test the code at a specific utc time
		local test_time = get_test_time (args._TEST_TIME_);
		if not test_time then
			return error_msg ('test_time');
		end

		utc_timestamp = os.time(test_time);
	else
		utc_timestamp = os.time ();												-- get current server time (UTC)
	end
	utc_offset = get_utc_offset ();												-- utc offset for specified timezone in seconds
	timestamp = utc_timestamp + utc_offset;										-- make local time timestamp

	if 'no' == DST then															-- for timezones that DO observe dst but for this location ...
		tz_abbr = tz.abbr;														-- ... dst is not observed (|dst=no) show time as standard time
	elseif 'always' == DST then													-- if needed to always display dst time
		timestamp = timestamp + 3600;											-- add a hour for dst
		tz_abbr = tz.dst_abbr;													-- dst abbreviation
	else
		if is_set (tz.dst_begins) and is_set (tz.dst_ends) and is_set (tz.dst_time) then	-- make sure we have all of the parts
			dst_begin_ts, dst_end_ts, invert = make_dst_timestamps (timestamp);	-- get begin and end dst timestamps and invert flag

			if nil == dst_begin_ts or nil == dst_end_ts then
				return error_msg ('bad_dst');
			end
	
			if invert then														-- southern hemisphere; use beginning and ending of standard time in the comparison
				if utc_timestamp &gt;= dst_end_ts and utc_timestamp &lt; dst_begin_ts then	-- is current date time standard time?
					tz_abbr = tz.abbr;											-- standard time abbreviation
				else		
					timestamp = timestamp + 3600;								-- add an hour
					tz_abbr = tz.dst_abbr;										-- dst abbreviation
				end
			else																-- northern hemisphere
				if utc_timestamp &gt;= dst_begin_ts and utc_timestamp &lt; dst_end_ts then	-- all timestamps are UTC
					timestamp = timestamp + 3600;								-- add an hour 
					tz_abbr = tz.dst_abbr;
				else
					tz_abbr = tz.abbr;
				end
			end
		elseif is_set (tz.dst_begins) or is_set (tz.dst_ends) or is_set (tz.dst_time) then	-- if some but not all not all parts then emit error message
			return error_msg ('bad_def', args[1]:upper());
		else
			tz_abbr = tz.abbr;													-- dst not observed for this timezone
		end
	end
	
	if Dateonly then
		if 'iso' == DF then														-- |df=iso
			DF = 'iso_date';
		elseif DF:find ('^dmy') or 'y' == DF then								-- |df=dmy, |df=dmy12, |df=dmy24, |df=y
			DF = 'dmy_date';
		else
			DF = 'mdy_date';													-- default
		end

	elseif Timeonly or DF:match ('^%d+$') then									-- time only of |df= is just digits
		DF = table.concat ({'t', DF:match ('%l*(12)') or '24'});				-- |df=12, |df=24, |df=dmy12, |df=dmy24, |df=mdy12, |df=mdy24; default to t24
		
	elseif 'y' == DF or 'dmy24' == DF then
		DF = 'dmy';

	elseif 'mdy24' == DF then
		DF = 'mdy';
	end
	
	local dformat;
	if is_set (DF_cust) then
		dformat=DF_cust;
	elseif is_set (DF_cust_a) then												-- custom format is am/pm sensitive?
		if 'am' == os.date ('%P', timestamp) then								-- if current time is am
			dformat = DF_cust_a;												-- use custom am format
		else
			dformat = DF_cust_p;												-- use custom pm format
		end
	else
		dformat = cfg.format[DF];												-- use format from tables or from |df=
	end

	time_string = frame:callParserFunction ({name='#time', args={dformat, '@'..timestamp, Lang}});
	if Lang then
		time_string = table.concat ({											-- bidirectional isolation of non-local language; yeah, rather brute force but simple
			'&lt;bdi lang=&quot;',														-- start of opening bdi tag
			Lang,																-- insert rendered language code
			'&quot;&gt;',																-- end of opening tag
			time_string,														-- insert the time string
			'&lt;/bdi&gt;'															-- and close the tag
			});
	end

	if not is_set (tz.article) then												-- if some but not all not all parts then emit error message
		return error_msg ('bad_def', args[1]:upper());
	end
	
	local refresh_link = (Hide_refresh and '') or
		table.concat ({
			' &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[',				-- open span
			mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl({action = 'purge'}),				-- add the a refresh link url
			' ',
			cfg['refresh-label'],												-- add the label
			']]&lt;/span&gt;',														-- close the span
			});

	local tz_tag = (Hide_tz and '') or
		((Unlink_tz and table.concat ({' ', tz_abbr})) or						-- unlinked
			table.concat ({' [[', tz.article, '|', tz_abbr, ']]'}));			-- linked
	
	return table.concat ({time_string, tz_tag, refresh_link});

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {time = time}</text>
      <sha1>qndimm0ma4eafw0ncrxff6e0p407ct3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Time/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24499</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-06T09:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; --[[--------------------------&lt; C O N F I G U R A T I O N   D A T A &gt;------------------------------------------  for internationalization, this section to hold constant text,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19837" xml:space="preserve">
--[[--------------------------&lt; C O N F I G U R A T I O N   D A T A &gt;------------------------------------------

for internationalization, this section to hold constant text, parameter names and values, other items subject to
language translation

]]

local cfg = {
	['default_df'] = 'mdy',														-- default date format when |&lt;df&gt; and |df= omitted or empty
	['df_vals'] = {
		['dmy']=true,
		['dmy12']=true,															-- also 'y'
		['dow']=true,
		['mdy']=true,
		['mdy12']=true,
		['iso']=true,
		['y']=true,																-- also 'dmy' and 'dmy12'
		['12']=true,
		['24']=true,
		};

	['err_msg'] = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot; class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;{{time}} – $1 ([[Template:Time#Error messages|help]])&lt;/span&gt;',
	['err_text'] = {
		['bad_def'] = 'incomplete definition for $1',
		['bad_df_pair'] = 'both of &amp;#124;df-cust-a= and &amp;#124;df-cust-p required',
		['bad_dst'] = 'error calculating dst timestamps',
		['bad_format'] = 'invalid date format $1',
		['bad_sign'] = 'invalid use of ±',
		['test_time'] = 'malformed or incomplete _TEST_TIME_',
		['unknown_tz'] = 'unknown timezone $1',
		},

	['format'] = {																-- output formatting strings
		t12 = 'g:i a',															-- time only
		t24 = 'H:i',
		
		iso_date ='Y-m-d',														-- date only
		dmy_date = 'j F Y',
		mdy_date = 'F j, Y',
		
		dmy12 = 'g:i a, j F Y',													-- 12hr time and date
		mdy12 = 'g:i a, F j, Y',
		
		dmy = 'H:i, j F Y',														-- 24hr time and date
		mdy = 'H:i, F j, Y',
		iso = 'Y-m-d&quot;T&quot;H:i',
		
		dow = 'l'																-- day of the week
		},

	['refresh-label'] = 'refresh',
																				-- for dst calculations
	days = {['sunday'] = 0, ['monday'] = 1, ['tuesday'] = 2, ['wednesday'] = 3, ['thursday'] = 4, ['friday'] = 5, ['saturday'] = 6},
	months = {['january'] = 1, ['february'] = 2, ['march'] = 3, ['april'] = 4, ['may'] = 5, ['june'] = 6,
		['july'] = 7, ['august'] = 8, ['september'] = 9, ['october'] = 10, ['november'] = 11, ['december'] = 12};
	ordinals = {['1st'] = 1, ['first'] = 1, ['2nd'] = 2, ['second'] = 2, ['3rd'] = 3, ['third'] = 3, ['4th'] = 4, ['fourth'] = 4, ['5th'] = 5, ['fifth'] = 5, ['last'] = -1},

	-- parameter list
	aliases = {
		['dateonly'] = {'dateonly'},
		['df'] = {'df'},
		['df-cust'] = {'df-cust'},
		['df-cust-a'] = {'df-cust-a'},
		['df-cust-p'] = {'df-cust-p'},
		['dst'] = {'dst'},
		['hide-refresh'] = {'hide-refresh'},
		['hide-tz'] = {'hide-tz'},
		['lang'] = {'lang'},
		['timeonly'] = {'timeonly'},
		['unlink-tz'] = {'unlink-tz'},
		}
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S E S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

]]

local tz_aliases = {
	['british summer time'] = 'gmt-uk',
	['irish standard time'] = 'gmt-ie',
	['usz1'] = 'kalt',															-- old form Kaliningrad time

	['west'] = 'wet',															-- dst aliases east of utc
	['cest'] = 'cet',
	['eest'] = 'eet',
	['acdt'] = 'acst',
	['aedt'] = 'aest',
	['nzdt'] = 'nzst',

	['at'] = 'ast',																-- alternate abbreviations west of utc
	['et'] = 'est',
	['ct'] = 'cst',
	['pt'] = 'pst',
	['akt'] = 'akst',
	['hst'] = 'hast',

	['pmdt'] = 'pmst',															-- dst aliases west of utc
	['wgst'] = 'wgt',
	['ndt'] = 'nst',
	['adt'] = 'ast',
	['edt'] = 'est',
	['cdt'] = 'cst',
	['mdt'] = 'mst',
	['pdt'] = 'pst',
	['akdt'] = 'akst',
	['hdt'] = 'hast',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I M E Z O N E   D A T A &gt;----------------------------------------------------

When specifying utc offset do not use the minus character (U+2212) for offsets west of 0 meridian; use the minus-hyphen

]]

local tz_data = {
------------------------------&lt; E A S T   U T C + H H : M M &gt;--------------------------------------------------

['utc'] = {
	abbr = 'UTC',			-- (required) abbreviation to use during standard time
	dst_abbr = '',			-- abbreviation to use during daylight saving time
	utc_offset = '00:00',	-- (required) hours and minutes offset from UTC for this timezone; '+' is optional; '-' (hyphen-minus) is required for timezones west of 0 meridian
	df = 'dmy',				-- date format typically used in the time zone
	dst_begins = '',		-- daylight saving begins; e.g. 2nd Sunday in March; also last; empty string if not observed
	dst_ends = '',			-- (required if dst_begins is set) daylight saving ends; e.g. 1st Sunday in November; ignored if dst_begins not set
	dst_time = '',			-- (required if dst_begins is set) local time on the day that dst begins/ends; for EU DST rules specify utc time: e.g.: '01:00 UTC'
	dst_e_time = '',		-- local daylight saving time on the day that dst ends; only when different from dst_time; see acst for an example
	article = 'Coordinated Universal Time'	-- (required) name of related Wikipedia article without markup
	},
['gmt'] = {
	abbr = 'GMT',			
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '00:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Greenwich Mean Time'
},
['gmt-uk'] = {
	abbr = 'GMT',			
	dst_abbr = 'BST',															-- British Summer Time
	utc_offset = '00:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday of March',
	dst_ends = 'last Sunday of October',
	dst_time = '01:00 UTC',														-- 01:00 standard time is same as 01:00 UTC
	article = 'Time in the United Kingdom'
},
['gmt-ie'] = {																	-- ist is shared with Indian Standard Time so use gmt-ie
	abbr = 'GMT',																-- winter time
	dst_abbr = 'IST',															-- Irish Standard Time occurs in summer
	utc_offset = '00:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday of March',
	dst_ends = 'last Sunday of October',
	dst_time = '01:00 UTC',														-- 01:00 standard time is same as 01:00 UTC
	article = 'Time in Ireland'
},
['wet'] = {
	abbr = 'WET',
	dst_abbr = 'WEST',
	utc_offset = '00:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday of March',
	dst_ends = 'last Sunday of October',
	dst_time = '01:00 UTC',														-- 01:00 standard time is same as 01:00 UTC
	article = 'Western European Time'
},
['cet'] = {
	abbr = 'CET',
	dst_abbr = 'CEST',
	utc_offset = '01:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday of March',
	dst_ends = 'last Sunday of October',
	dst_time = '01:00 UTC',														-- 02:00 standard time is same as 01:00 UTC
	article = 'Central European Time'
},
['eet'] = {
	abbr = 'EET',
	dst_abbr = 'EEST',
	utc_offset = '02:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday of March',
	dst_ends = 'last Sunday of October',
	dst_time = '01:00 UTC',														-- 03:00 standard time is same as 01:00 UTC
	article = 'Eastern European Time'
},
['kalt'] = {
	abbr = 'KALT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '02:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Kaliningrad Time'
},
['msk'] = {
	abbr = 'MSK',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '03:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Moscow Time'
},
['samt'] = {
	abbr = 'SAMT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '04:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Samara Time'
},
['yekt'] = {
	abbr = 'YEKT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '05:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Yekaterinburg Time'
},
['pkt'] = {
	abbr = 'PKT',			
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '05:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Pakistan Standard Time'
},
['ist'] = {
	abbr = 'IST',
	utc_offset = '05:30',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Indian Standard Time'
},
['slst'] = {
	abbr = 'SLST',
	utc_offset = '05:30',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Sri Lanka Standard Time'
},
['npt'] = {
	abbr = 'NPT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '05:45',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Nepal Time'
},
['bst'] = {
	abbr = 'BST',
	utc_offset = '06:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Bangladesh Standard Time'
},
['omst'] = {
	abbr = 'OMST',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '06:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Omsk Time'
},
['krat'] = {
	abbr = 'KRAT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '07:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Krasnoyarsk Time'
},
['wib'] = {																		-- western indonesia
	abbr = 'WIB',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '07:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Time in Indonesia'
},
['awst'] = {
	abbr = 'AWST',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '08:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Time in Australia'
},
['bt'] = {																		-- same as China standard time (CST)
	abbr = 'BT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '08:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Time in China'
},
['irkt'] = {
	abbr = 'IRKT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '08:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Irkutsk Time'
},
['sst'] = {																		
	abbr = 'SST',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '08:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Singapore Standard Time',
},
['wita'] = {		-- central
	abbr = 'WITA',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '08:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Time in Indonesia'
},
['jst'] = {
	abbr = 'JST',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '09:00',
	df = 'iso',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Japan Standard Time'
},
['kst'] = {
	abbr = 'KST',                      
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '09:00',
	df = 'iso',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	dst_e_time = '',
	article = 'Time in South Korea'
},
['wit'] = {																		-- eastern Indonesia (same as old template's eit)
	abbr = 'WIT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '09:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Time in Indonesia'
},
['yakt'] = {
	abbr = 'YAKT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '09:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Yakutsk Time'
},
['acst'] = {																	-- Northern Territory, South Australia time
	abbr = 'ACST',
	dst_abbr = 'ACDT',
	utc_offset = '09:30',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'first Sunday in October',
	dst_ends = 'first Sunday in April',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	dst_e_time = '03:00',
	article = 'Time in Australia'
},
['aest'] = {		-- QLD, NSW, TAS, VIC, ACT
	abbr = 'AEST',
	dst_abbr = 'AEDT',
	utc_offset = '10:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'first Sunday in October',
	dst_ends = 'first Sunday in April',
	dst_time = '02:00',															-- begins at 02:00 AEST
	dst_e_time = '03:00',														-- ends at 02:00 AEST which is 03:00 AEDT
	article = 'Time in Australia'
},
['chst'] = {
	abbr = 'ChST',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '10:00',
	df = 'mdy',																	-- because a US territory?
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Chamorro Time Zone'
},
['vlat'] = {
	abbr = 'VLAT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '10:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Vladivostok Time'
},
['sret'] = {
	abbr = 'SRET',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '11:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Srednekolymsk Time'
},
['nzst'] = {
	abbr = 'NZST',
	dst_abbr = 'NZDT',
	utc_offset = '12:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday in September',
	dst_ends = 'first Sunday in April',
	dst_time = '02:00',															-- begins at 02:00 NZST
	dst_e_time = '03:00',														-- ends at 02:00 NZST which is 03:00 NZDT
	article = 'Time in New Zealand'
},
['pett'] = {
	abbr = 'PETT',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '12:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Kamchatka Time'
},
['idle'] = {																	-- international dateline east
	abbr = 'IDLE',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '12:00',
	df = 'iso',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'UTC+12:00'
},


------------------------------&lt; W E S T   U T C - H H : M M &gt;--------------------------------------------------

['pmst'] = {
	abbr = 'PMST',
	dst_abbr = 'PMDT',
	utc_offset = '-03:00',
	df = 'dmy',																	-- because France
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',											-- North American rules
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'UTC−03:00'
},
['wgt'] = {																		-- western greenland time?  Not for Thule Airbase which observes US DST rules; requires own properties
	abbr = 'WGT',
	dst_abbr = 'WGST',															-- ??? what is the correct abbreviation?
	utc_offset = '-03:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = 'last Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = 'last Sunday in October',
	dst_time = '01:00 UTC',
	article = 'Time in Denmark'
},
['nst'] = {
	abbr = 'NST',
	dst_abbr = 'NDT',
	utc_offset = '-03:30',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Newfoundland Standard Time'
},
['ast'] = {
	abbr = 'AST',
	dst_abbr = 'ADT',
	utc_offset = '-04:00',
	df = 'dmy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Atlantic Time Zone'
},
['est'] = {
	abbr = 'EST',
	dst_abbr = 'EDT',
	utc_offset = '-05:00',
	df = 'mdy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Eastern Time Zone'
},
['cst'] = {
	abbr = 'CST',
	dst_abbr = 'CDT',
	utc_offset = '-06:00',
	df = 'mdy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Central Time Zone'
},
['mst'] = {
	abbr = 'MST',
	dst_abbr = 'MDT',
	utc_offset = '-07:00',
	df = 'mdy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Mountain Time Zone'
},
['pst'] = {
	abbr = 'PST',
	dst_abbr = 'PDT',
	utc_offset = '-08:00',
	df = 'mdy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Pacific Time Zone'
},
['akst'] = {
	abbr = 'AKST',
	dst_abbr = 'AKDT',
	utc_offset = '-09:00',
	df = 'mdy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Alaska Time Zone'
},
['hast'] = {	-- same as AleutST and HST
	abbr = 'HAST',
	dst_abbr = 'HADT',
	utc_offset = '-10:00',
	df = 'mdy',
	dst_begins = '2nd Sunday in March',
	dst_ends = '1st Sunday in November',
	dst_time = '02:00',
	article = 'Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone'
},
['idlw'] = {																	-- international dateline west
	abbr = 'IDLW',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '-12:00',
	df = 'iso',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'UTC−12:00'
},
['aoe'] = {																		-- last location for any date
	abbr = 'AoE',
	dst_abbr = '',
	utc_offset = '-12:00',
	df = 'iso',
	dst_begins = '',
	dst_ends = '',
	dst_time = '',
	article = 'Anywhere on Earth'
},

------------------------------&lt; M I L I T A R Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------
-- {{cite web |url=http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/info/timezone.htm |title=Military and Civilian Time Designations |accessdate=2016-03-25 |website=Greenwich Mean Time}}
--http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/miscellanea/WMTZ/Wmtz160224.pdf
['a'] = {abbr = 'A', utc_offset = '01:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['b'] = {abbr = 'B', utc_offset = '02:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['c'] = {abbr = 'C', utc_offset = '03:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['c*'] = {abbr = 'C*', utc_offset = '03:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['d'] = {abbr = 'D', utc_offset = '04:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['d*'] = {abbr = 'D*', utc_offset = '04:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['e'] = {abbr = 'E', utc_offset = '05:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['e*'] = {abbr = 'E*', utc_offset = '05:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['e+'] = {abbr = 'E†', utc_offset = '05:45', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['f'] = {abbr = 'F', utc_offset = '06:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['f*'] = {abbr = 'F*', utc_offset = '06:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['g'] = {abbr = 'G', utc_offset = '07:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['h'] = {abbr = 'H', utc_offset = '08:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['h*'] = {abbr = 'H*', utc_offset = '08:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['i'] = {abbr = 'I', utc_offset = '09:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['i*'] = {abbr = 'I*', utc_offset = '09:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['k'] = {abbr = 'K', utc_offset = '10:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['k*'] = {abbr = 'K*', utc_offset = '10:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['l'] = {abbr = 'L', utc_offset = '11:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['l*'] = {abbr = 'L*', utc_offset = '11:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['m'] = {abbr = 'M', utc_offset = '12:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['m++'] = {abbr = 'M‡', utc_offset = '12:45', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['m*'] = {abbr = 'M*', utc_offset = '13:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['m+'] = {abbr = 'M†', utc_offset = '14:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['n'] = {abbr = 'N', utc_offset = '-01:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['o'] = {abbr = 'O', utc_offset = '-02:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['p'] = {abbr = 'P', utc_offset = '-03:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['p*'] = {abbr = 'P*', utc_offset = '-03:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['q'] = {abbr = 'Q', utc_offset = '-04:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['q*'] = {abbr = 'Q*', utc_offset = '-04:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['r'] = {abbr = 'R', utc_offset = '-05:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['s'] = {abbr = 'S', utc_offset = '-06:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['t'] = {abbr = 'T', utc_offset = '-07:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['u'] = {abbr = 'U', utc_offset = '-08:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['u*'] = {abbr = 'U*', utc_offset = '-08:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['v'] = {abbr = 'V', utc_offset = '-09:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['v*'] = {abbr = 'V*', utc_offset = '-09:30', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['w'] = {abbr = 'W', utc_offset = '-10:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['x'] = {abbr = 'X', utc_offset = '-11:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['y'] = {abbr = 'Y', utc_offset = '-12:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},
['z'] = {abbr = 'Z', utc_offset = '±00:00', df = 'iso', article = 'List of military time zones'},

------------------------------&lt; U T C   O F F S E T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------
-- this table entry filled by the code in time()

['utc_offsets'] = {abbr = '', utc_offset = '', df = 'iso', article = ''},
};																				-- end of tz_data table


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	cfg = cfg,
	tz_aliases = tz_aliases,
	tz_data = tz_data,
	}</text>
      <sha1>iexklegocqjjoq571v1iq0tvuqvpgg5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25021</id>
      <parentid>24964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="517" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:African_bush_elephant_(Loxodonta_africana)-_Murchison_Falls_National_Park.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>tgdmd5u7rcprg76av68c30p7n9xh7u4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25011</id>
      <parentid>25007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:25:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="794" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Specioza Wandira Kazibwe (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|]] 

'''Specioza Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe''', munnayuganda omusawo omutendeke mu byokulongoosa ate era munnabyabufuzi. Omukyala ono era ayitibwa Nnaalongo olw'ensonga nti yazaala abaana abawala nga balongo. Yaliko omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'eggwanga Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 1994 okutuuka mu 2003.

Ye mukyala ku lukalu lwa Africa eyasooka okukoonola ekifo ky'obumyuka bw'omukulembeze w'eggwanga mu ggwanga eririna obwetwaze. Mu Gwomunaana, 2013, ssaabawandiisi w'ekitongole kya United Nations, Ban Ki-Moon yalonda Specioza okukulembera kaweefube w'okulwanyisa endwadde ya mukeenenya ku lukalu lwa Africa. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Specioza Kazibwe|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>krwbbruieeok4wjju868eodef3rzpch</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Featured Articles</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25015</id>
      <parentid>25014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:28:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3555" xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; border:2px ;&quot;  
|-----
|colspan=&quot;6&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=#E6E6E5 |

{| width=&quot;100%&quot;  border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| width=&quot;10%&quot; | [[File:Documents icon - noun project 5020.svg|40px|center]]
| width=&quot;90%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%; color: green;&quot; |  '''Other Featured articles'''&lt;br/&gt; 
[[Akafuba]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ekibalangulo]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amaanyi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amaanyi g’Enjuba]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amambulugga]]&amp;nbsp;- 
[[Amazzi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Boda-boda]]&amp;nbsp;- 
[[Bakitiiriya]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Barbara Kaija]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Bbuulwe]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Buganda]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Bulungibwansi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Esigalyakagolo]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Kampala]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Katonga]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Kilimanjaro]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Mbazzi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Mowzey Radio]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Nakasigirwa]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Nakasigirwa]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Obuwakatirwa]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Okuwuga]]&amp;nbsp;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[File:User (13635) - The Noun Project.svg|50px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;&quot; | '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Selected Biographies&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Allen Kagina]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amelia Kyambadde]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Betty Nambooze]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amini Cishugi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ingrid Turinawe]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Jens Galschiøt]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Michael Ezra]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Rema Namakula]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Specioza Kazibwe]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Winnie Kiiza]]&amp;nbsp;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[File:Health - The Noun Project.svg|50px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;&quot; | '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Healthcare&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Ekirwadde ky’ebola]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ekirwadde kya Cholera]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Endwadde y’omutima]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Enkaka]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ennima ey'obutonde]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Enziku]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Kookolo w'Ekibumba]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Kookolo w’omu lubuto]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Obulemu ku maaso]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Obulwadde bw'Okwebaka]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Okuggyamu olubuto]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Omusujja gw'ensiri]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Siriimu]]&amp;nbsp;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[File:Earth - The Noun Project.svg|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;&quot; | '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Selected Countries&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Benin]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Cameroon]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Central African Republic]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Democratic Republic of Congo]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Egypt]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ethiopia]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Guinea]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Liberiya]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Senegal]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[File:Noun project 337.svg|20px|center]][[File:Noun project 194.svg|30px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;&quot; | '''&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Selected Educational articles&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Aligebbula]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Akaziba ka Kaboni (Carbon atom)|Akaziba ka Kaboni]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Akaziba ka Keriyamu(Helium atom)|Akaziba ka Keriyamu]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amasoboza (Energy)|Amasoboza]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Amateeka ga Newton Ag'Okuva(Newton's Laws of Motion)|Amateeka ga Newton Ag'Okuva]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ekibalangulo]]&amp;nbsp;-
[[Ekinonoozo (Engineering)|Ekinonoozo]]&amp;nbsp;
[[Obuwangaaliro( Environment)|Obuwangaaliro]]&amp;nbsp;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}</text>
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      <timestamp>2019-09-26T11:41:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed cycle to be for 7 days repeated</comment>
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      <text bytes="1764" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}}
 |01= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01</title>
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      <timestamp>2019-09-26T12:09:53Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="543" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Bendera ly'eggwanga''']] 

'''Yuganda''' (Yamuhuri Ya Uganda mu lu'swaayiri, Republic Of Uganda mu lungereza) nsi mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika wakati wa Kenya, South Sudan, Kongo, Rwanda n'Omugga Abangereza gwe batuuma Nile oguyiwa ku nnyanja Nnalubaale. Erinya Uganda liva ku Buganda era ebibuga ebikulu n'ebinene byonna biri mu Buganda. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Kampala. 
 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Yuganda|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="865" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Symptoms of menopause (raster).png|thumbnail|left|130px|]]
 
'''Okukoma okuzaala''' Ekiseera omukyala bw’aba nga takyalwala oba nga takyagenda mu nsonga ky’ekiseera omukyala w’abeerera nga takyasobola kuzaala baana. Kino kibaawo oluvannyuma lw’omwaka okuggwaako ng’omukyala tagenze mu nsonga. Kino kibaawo wakati wa myaka 45 kwa 55 era nga kibaawo mu bakyala bokka.[1]

Ekiseera eky’okukoma okulwala nga tekinnabaawo, omukyala atandika okulwala nga bw’abuka mu ennaku ezimu. Omuntu anaateera okutuuka mu kiseera ky’obutalwala afuna okumyansa, okwokyerera mu lubuto, era nga kino kisobola okutwala butikittiki 30 okutuka ku dakiika kkumi. Bwekityo omuntu oyo (anaateera okukoma okuzaala) atuuyanirira wamu n’okukankana.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Okukoma okuzaala|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="833" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Omweso players in kigali rwanda.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|]] 

'''Omweso''' guyinza okuba nga gwe gumu ku mizannyo gy'omu Uganda egy'edda ennyo egy'okwewummulizaako. Amawanga mangi gafaanana okuba nga gamaze emyaka bikumi na bikumi nga baguzannya. Omweso gye gwatandikira tewali amanyiddeyo ddala newankubadde nga waliwo abantu abawa ebirowoozo byabwe ku nsibuko yaagwo. 

Ebirowoozo ebyo tebinnafuna bibikakasa mu ngeri ematiza buli muntu. Abatambuze n'abayizi b'ebifa ku mpisa z'abantu ez'obuwangwa, omweso bagusanga ne mu nsi zino eziri ku nkingi za Uganda: Kenya, Sudan, Congo,Rwanda, Tanzania, n'okweyongerayo mu Africa eya wakati. Abantu abamu bagamba nti omweso gwava mu nsi z'ebweru ne guyingira mu Uganda. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Omweso|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="740" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fish Ponds and Rice Fields, Lower Guadalquivir River.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|]] 

'''Omusubuzi owawakati''' abantu abawakati bebasubuzi abemirundi ebiri, abo abagula ebirime oba ebirundwa okuva ku balimi n’abalunzi mubyalo, ate nabo nebabiguza abasubuzi abalejjalejja. 

Ate nabasubula kubano ababitusizza mu bibuga okubigya gyebirimirwa oba ku malundiro, nebabiguza ababirya consumers Abalimi bandifunye ssente nnyingi singa betundira ebirime n’ensolo zaabwe butereevu mu katale. Abalimi okutundira awamu nga beggasse kijja kuyamba nnyo abalimi n’abalunzi era n’abaguzi ababirya.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Akatale k’omulimi ekikonoona biibino|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="800" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (45487557362).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|]] 

'''Amelia Anne Kyambadde''' Munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Ye Minisita w’Ebyobusuubuzi, Amakolero n’Ebibiina by’obwegassi mu Gavumenti ya Uganda.Yalondebwa ku bukulu obwo nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita w’Ebyobusuubuzi n’Amakolero wakati wa 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 ne nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.

Yalya ekifo kino ng’asikira Kahinda Otafiire, ayali alondeddwa nga Minisita w’ebyamateeka ne Ssemateeka. Amelia Kyambadde era mubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda akiikirira abantu b’omu Bukiikakkono bw’essaza ly’e Mawokota mu disitulikiti y’e Mpigi Ebirimu 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Amelia Kyambadde|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="865" xml:space="preserve">[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|thumbnail|left|130px|]] 

'''Afirika''' ssemazinga. Afirika lumanyiddwa nga olukalu lw'omwana w'omuddugavu. Lusangibwamu amawanga agawerera ddala 54. Ssemazinga ono wanjawulo nnyo kubanga afumbekeddemu obugagga obw'omuttaka, embeera y'obudde ennungi, abantu abalina empisa n'obuntubulamu, ebisolo eby'omunsiko n'ebinyonyi ebisinga ebitasangibwa ku ssemazinga ndala. 

Ku lukalu luno kwe kusangibwa omugga ogusinga obuwanvu mu nsi yonna oguyitibwa Kiyira, n'ennyanja ekwata eky'okubiri mu nsi yonna mu bwaguuga eya Nnalubaale Ssemazinga ono alina abantu ab'enjawulo, aboogera ennimi ez'enjawulo era nga balina n'obuwangwa obwenjawulo. Abafirika boogera ennimi enzaaliranwa eziwerera ddala enkumi bbiri. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Afirika|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Barbara Kaija''' era Munnamawulire akolera mu Uganda ate ng’er munnabyanjigiriza akola nga Ssaabasunsuzi mu (Group Editor-in-Chief) mu kitongole kya Vision Group ekifulumya empapula z’amawulire omwo nga mw’otwalidde n’olupapula lw’Olungereza olufuluma buli lunaku, New Vision. Ayagala nnyo ebyamawulire ate ng’era ayagala nnyo okuyigiriza abalala. Okusinga ennyo yettanidde nnyo ekisaawe ky’obunnamawulire ekiyitibwa era ng’ayambye Bannayuganda bangi mu kukulaakulanira mu bunnamawulire ng’abalungamya mu bye bakola. Mu 2012 yaweebwa ekitiibwa kya &quot; National Jubilee Award, olw’okusiima emirimu gye gy’akoze. Ate mu Gwokusatu 2011, olupapula lw’Amawulire olwa Daily Monitor, olumu ku makampuni ga Aga Khan-agagwa mu Kitongole kya Nation Media Group, baamwogerako ng’omu ku byakyala 50 mu Uganda enjasabiggu mu byenkulaakulana &quot;Today’s Uganda Top Fifty Women Movers&quot;.

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Barbara Kaija|Okusoma ebisingawo...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="998" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']]  
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''09'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="998" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']]  
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''10'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-27</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>24860</id>
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      <text bytes="998" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']]  
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''27'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <title>Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-28</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>24857</id>
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      <text bytes="998" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']]  
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''28'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>24861</id>
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      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:52:18Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="999" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']] 
 
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''29'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24862</id>
      <parentid>24697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:52:31Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="998" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']]  
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''30'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-31</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24863</id>
      <parentid>24700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
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      <text bytes="998" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Toicon-icon-hatch-support.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Name of featured biography or item''']]  
&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''31'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
       
'''Name of featured biography or item''' short description about the featured biography or item. It is recommended to use the summary section of the main article about this featured biography or item, as that will give a basic description. 

If the wikipedia project does not have an active community, which would customarily institute a voting process to select featured articles based on an a community quality framework, then the current administrator or active editor can select the articles to be featured on the main page. Even in that case, it is recommended that some kind of history of this selection be kept either in the village pump or on the talk page of the featured article portal. 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[ADD LINK TO BIO OR ITEM|Read more about this...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25016</id>
      <parentid>24959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Bugonga_Church_2.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25017</id>
      <parentid>24960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:30:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Mountain_gorilla_(Gorilla_beringei_beringei)_06.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's_featured_picture/POD-03|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25018</id>
      <parentid>24961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:30:31Z</timestamp>
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        <id>4570</id>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Malachite_kingfisher_(Corythornis_cristatus)_-_Lake_Bunyonyi_14.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25019</id>
      <parentid>24963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:30:39Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Thuvack</username>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Ankole-Watusi_-_ankole_longhorn_cows_01.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25020</id>
      <parentid>24958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:30:46Z</timestamp>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Kiwa_Heritage_Hot_Springs_22.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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  <page>
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25022</id>
      <parentid>24965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T20:31:05Z</timestamp>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:World_war_memorial_in_Jinja.jpg|center|330px|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01|Okulaba ebifaananyi ebirala ebirondeddwa...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-08</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24808</id>
      <parentid>24725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:32:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''08'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''09'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''10'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''11'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''12'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-13</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24813</id>
      <parentid>24740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:33:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''13'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-14</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24814</id>
      <parentid>24743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:34:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''14'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-15</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24815</id>
      <parentid>24746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''15'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-16</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24816</id>
      <parentid>24749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:34:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''16'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>00g87c1m7fqehvrpv9b6dm3cwmk2l4j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-17</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24817</id>
      <parentid>24752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''17'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>npqsgakrmekhyf598otoqha5e2rnljp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-18</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24818</id>
      <parentid>24755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:35:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''18'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>s3qnaq5cua9lnd6hhangcj4ro9esaan</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-19</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24819</id>
      <parentid>24758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''19'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>2qu58phncj7doa2ozsfw3ldkovpc11r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-20</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24820</id>
      <parentid>24761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:35:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''20'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>5moi0rjmsz0wbgawqxksncod5ojuo3a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-21</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24821</id>
      <parentid>24764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:37:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''21'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>mcm0hr1vqfh6e6513ugzyajhuftbbz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-22</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24822</id>
      <parentid>24767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''22'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>b69672qjmbj07nl7rzpg37t0wif8wb8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-23</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24823</id>
      <parentid>24770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''23'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>h52dj7rj5huofhxk5sxebr08e7cq2ip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-24</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24824</id>
      <parentid>24773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''24'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>4488teuvc4rfotwd66aueaidqodqrn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-25</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24825</id>
      <parentid>24795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:38:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''25'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>bc0cq8ewdhskpbghw57e2xdsenw9lai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-26</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24826</id>
      <parentid>24776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:38:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''26'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>03fexhzo9wtihs2vqa6apwa5uv8rttg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-27</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24827</id>
      <parentid>24779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''27'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>cgz50fb9dkhbpe7vv72wfz985x22m3h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-28</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24828</id>
      <parentid>24782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''28'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>lqd2oshe80f9jcjlvie891pi24irw2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-29</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24829</id>
      <parentid>24785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''29'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>nkbot7iyj0he81kevuen9n2mbbhfp6e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-30</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24830</id>
      <parentid>24788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''30'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>mff8i0084821v7ft6ed17wrlgjg2bpm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Today's featured picture/POD-31</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24831</id>
      <parentid>24791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-07T16:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{| role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; &quot;
|style=&quot;padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;&quot; | [[File:Icon-menschen-und-behinderung-6.png|center|upright=1.0|]]
|style=&quot;padding:0 6px 0 0&quot;|

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''31'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/Center&gt;
''All selected photos of the day, must be accompanied by a description of what the picture is about, what items or individuals are in the photo and if there is any historical significance to the picture.''
&lt;p&gt;&lt;small&gt;Photograph credit: [[Add name of photographer or institution here]]; restored by [[Add if applicable]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Photo of the day|See other selected photos...]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>idlpwin0xwzdjpsihho2kfa0dj8a9hd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ts</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24980</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:52:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Tsonga.</text>
      <sha1>70zzd2814yc3on7lsl1zxinehpge6qc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User zu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24981</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:52:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Luzzulu.</text>
      <sha1>iri21nzn3l4ufkxj5k48r7boa4ecpj1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nso</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24982</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:52:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Northern Sotho.</text>
      <sha1>7euozfwsn9mkdfbd9of38iqjxtlagrt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ss</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24983</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:52:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Swati.</text>
      <sha1>rwma9s3rua2qntvfym9tsv1l1eflzd5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User xh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24984</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:52:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Xhosa.</text>
      <sha1>lb37anud6ts2h225lgcgk2teyq9j5kg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Quote</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24986</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:54:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Quote/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot; {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style=&quot;{{{style}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotete...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1274" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Quote/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot; {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style=&quot;{{{style}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{lorem ipsum}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;—&amp;thinsp;&lt;cite&gt;{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}, in&amp;#32;}}{{Comma separated entries
 | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}
 | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}
 | {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}
 }}&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/blockquote&gt;{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lwgc1lem0f5cg36qj46vkr4rrkc4dj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Quote/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24987</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:54:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp-template}}  Styling for Template:Quote */ .templatequote { 	background-color:#eaf8f4;     border-left:3px solid #008560; 	overflow: hidden; 	margin: 1em 0; 	padding: 0...&quot;</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="347" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} 
Styling for Template:Quote */
.templatequote {
	background-color:#eaf8f4;
    border-left:3px solid #008560;
	overflow: hidden;
	margin: 1em 0;
	padding: 0 20px;
}
.templatequote .templatequotecite {
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
    /* @noflip */
    padding-left: 1.6em;
    margin-top: 0;
}</text>
      <sha1>mbzm5o92lsx7i0ctedrtvpajhfokuiz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Trim quotes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24988</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ithw9opg60n9gqsw1vx0o7fh57ingg9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Trim quotes</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24989</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local p = {}  function p._trim(s) 	if s then 		if s:match([[^(['&quot;]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end 	else 		return &quot;&quot; 	end end  function p.tr...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="325" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p._trim(s)
	if s then
		if s:match([[^(['&quot;]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end
	else
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
end

function p.trim(frame)
	local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1])
	return p._trim(s)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>s3q0pg1nqmwo84ax2ivegivqa64dwfk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lorem ipsum</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24990</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | date = 7 Decembris 43 a.C.n. | user = [[:w:la:Marcus Tullius Cicero|Orator:Marcus Tullius Cicero Imperator]] | link = s:Lorem ipsum | url = {{FULL...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5648" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}}
| date = 7 Decembris 43 a.C.n.
| user = [[:w:la:Marcus Tullius Cicero|Orator:Marcus Tullius Cicero Imperator]]
| link = s:Lorem ipsum
| url = {{FULLURL:s:Lorem ipsum}}
| name = Lorem ipsum
| short = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
| 1 | line = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
| 2 = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.&lt;br /&gt; Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
| 3 = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.&lt;br /&gt; Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.&lt;br /&gt; Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
| 4 = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.&lt;br /&gt; Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.&lt;br /&gt; Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.&lt;br /&gt; Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
| p | #default = Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
| text   = '''[[:s:Lorem ipsum|Lorem ipsum]]''' dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat. Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint obcaecat cupiditat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

―――

Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat.

Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.

Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis.

At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, At accusam aliquyam diam diam dolore dolores duo eirmod eos erat, et nonumy sed tempor et et invidunt justo labore Stet clita ea et gubergren, kasd magna no rebum. sanctus sea sed takimata ut vero voluptua. est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat.

Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
: — ''Opera sine nomine scripta'', [[:w:la:Cicero|Orator:Marcus Tullius Cicero Imperator]].
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h0s7skz5fuivgwu2fm74dzt9npodjbc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Comma separated entries</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>24991</id>
      <timestamp>2019-09-27T19:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thuvack</username>
        <id>4570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="189" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Separated entries</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29324</id>
      <parentid>24992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Separated_entries]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1403" xml:space="preserve">-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with
-- an optional separator. The final separator (the &quot;conjunction&quot;) can be
-- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like
-- &quot;foo, bar, baz and qux&quot;. The starting parameter can also be specified.

local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray
local p = {}

function p._main(args)
	local separator = args.separator
		-- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as &quot;&amp;#32;&quot; for space.
		and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or ''
	local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator
	-- Discard values before the starting parameter.
	local start = tonumber(args.start)
	if start then
		for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end
	end
	-- Discard named parameters.
	local values = compressSparseArray(args)
	return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction)
end

local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first)
	return function (frame)
		local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
		args.separator = separator or args.separator
		args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction
		args.first = first or args.first
		return p._main(args)
	end
end

p.main = makeInvokeFunction()
p.br = makeInvokeFunction('&lt;br /&gt;')
p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain())

return p</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:If empty</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28986</id>
      <parentid>28985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:If_empty]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:If empty|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:If empty</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28988</id>
      <parentid>28987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:If_empty]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="234" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false})

	for k,v in ipairs(args) do
		if v ~= '' then
			return v
		end
	end

end

return p</text>
      <sha1>8cxs60bq7ivex6wukqrel0fi3yogyu4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibumba (Liver)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7670</id>
    <redirect title="Ekibumba" />
    <revision>
      <id>25061</id>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Ekibumba (Liver)]] to [[Ekibumba]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekibumba]]</text>
      <sha1>dh7nqb3c4sqc9qnfd0bzihvjs4x7fs2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomabigambo(Lexicology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7671</id>
    <redirect title="Essomabigambo" />
    <revision>
      <id>25068</id>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomabigambo(Lexicology)]] to [[Essomabigambo]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomabigambo]]</text>
      <sha1>p8ycgfkr6cxgsjehlx96fd6l9272sph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomampandiika(Orthography)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7672</id>
    <redirect title="Essomampandiika" />
    <revision>
      <id>25070</id>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomampandiika(Orthography)]] to [[Essomampandiika]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomampandiika]]</text>
      <sha1>qrygc8bljc5z5ep9mrazthh1lvxtaaq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensibukula(Etymology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7673</id>
    <redirect title="Ensibukula" />
    <revision>
      <id>25075</id>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:46:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Ensibukula(Etymology)]] to [[Ensibukula]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensibukula]]</text>
      <sha1>swh7kzt4277xo47ixw8no0gvqqmzp7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomanjatula (Phonology)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7674</id>
    <redirect title="Essomanjatula" />
    <revision>
      <id>25078</id>
      <timestamp>2019-10-07T12:46:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chabi</username>
        <id>3938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomanjatula (Phonology)]] to [[Essomanjatula]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomanjatula]]</text>
      <sha1>mrmvgsc81pqwj1asecbn434fm08um8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usama Mukwaya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25121</id>
      <parentid>25120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-12-01T22:43:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ugawood18</username>
        <id>5349</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="342" xml:space="preserve">Usama Mukwaya (eyazaalibwa 12 Ogwokumina ebiri c. 1989) muwandiisa wa filimu, mutendesi era mutesiteesi waazo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1444750/ugandan-film-maker-living-dream|title=Ugandan film maker: I am living my dream|work=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=2017-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusomakwe ==
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4ch5bj408f63isc9lp9jdrwo89t13e0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Japan</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>7686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25165</id>
      <timestamp>2020-01-25T04:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>2571</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Ensi]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Ensi]]</text>
      <sha1>6vccmmhen7rv8qw9nox981zo3pw4ecp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John Ssenseko Kulubya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25176</id>
      <parentid>25175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-02-05T19:32:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AKibombo</username>
        <id>5095</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1422" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=John Ssenseko Kulubya|years_active=1960–2019|home_town=Kampala|networth=|known_for=Wealth|residence=[[Kampala]], Uganda|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|occupation=Engineer, businessman and politician|image=|alma_mater=[[University of London]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Engineering|Bachelor of Science in Engineering]])}}|death_place=kampala|death_date={{death date and age|2019|8|27|1935}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth year|1935}}|caption=|image_size=|title=}}
'''John Ssenseko Kulubya''' (1934/1935 - 27 Muwakanya 2019), yali Yinginiya, omusuubuzi era munna byabufuzi mu Uganda.

== Obuzaale n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa omugenzi Sserwano Ssenseko Wofunira Kulubya(CBE) ,omuduggavu eyasooka okubeera Meeya wa Kampala mu myaka 1959 -1961 n'omugenzi Uniya Namutebi. Yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu mwaka 1935 wewaawo ebiwaniiko ebimu biraga 1934He was born in [[Yuganda|Uganda]] circa 1935 (1934 according to other sources). Yasomera Budo Junior School , Kings College Budo ne Makerere College gyeyava okwegatta ku Kampala Technical School (kati erimanyiddwa nga  Kyambogo Technical Institute) . Yavaayo mu 1952 nga yakugukira mu bwamakanika bwa motoka. Okwo kweyagatta okutendekebwa mu bwa yinginiya.

== Ebyobugagga ==
Kulubya yalina obwanannyini ku bizimbe bingi mu Kampala nemiliraano. Yali musajja mutaka.

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Yeesimbawo ku kifo kyo bwa Meeya w'eKampala mu 2006 yadde nga teyawangula.</text>
      <sha1>djd82s7b7mk4vbir048gefcs4z6m7fr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abakulembeze ba Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28189</id>
      <parentid>25250</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] to [[Abakulembeze ba Uganda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2474" xml:space="preserve">==Pulezidenti (Omukulembeze w'eggwaanga) wa Uganda==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! Portrait
! width=180|Name
! colspan=2|Term of Office
! Party
! Notes
|-
| [[File:Ugandan kings at Toro ceremony late 1950s.jpg|100px]]
| [[Mutesa II of Buganda|Frederick Edward Mutesa II]]
| 9 October 1963
| 2 March 1966
| [[Kabaka Yekka]]
| Deposed in the [[Battle of Mengo Hill]], fleded in [[United Kingdom]] in 1966 and deceased in 1969
|-
| [[File:Obote cropped.png|100px]]
| [[Milton Obote]]
| 2 March 1966
| 25 January 1971
| [[Uganda People's Congress]]
| Deposed in a ''[[1971 Ugandan coup d'état|coup d'état]]'', fleded in [[Tanzania]] in 1971 and return in Uganda in 1979
|-
|
| [[Idi Amin]]
| 25 January 1971
| 11 April 1979
| [[Uganda People's Defence Force|Military]]
| Deposed in the [[Uganda–Tanzania War]], fleded in [[Saudi Arabia]] in 1979 and deceased in 2003
|-
|
| [[Yusuf Lule]]
| 13 April 1979
| 20 June 1979
| [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] ([[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLF]])
| Removed from office in 1979, deceased in 1985
|-
|
| [[Godfrey Binaisa]]
| 20 June 1979
| 12 May 1980
| [[Uganda People's Congress]] ([[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNFL]])
| Removed from office in 1980, deceased in 2010
|-
|
| [[Paulo Muwanga]]
| 12 May 1980
| 22 May 1980
| [[Uganda People's Congress]] ([[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNFL]])
| Stepped down in 1980 and replaced by the [[Pulezidenti  Commission  wa Uganda|Presidential Commission]]
|-
|
| [[Pulezidenti Commission wa Uganda|Presidential Commission]] (Saulo Musoke, Polycarp Nyamuchoncho, Joel Wacha-Olwol)
| 22 May 1980
| 15 December 1980
| [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
| Dissolved after the [[Ugandan general election, 1980|1980 General election]]
|-
| [[File:Obote cropped.png|100px]]
| [[Milton Obote]]
| 17 December 1980
| 27 July 1985
| [[Uganda People's Congress]]
| Deposed in a coup d'état, fleded in Tanzania and [[Zambia]] and deceased in [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]] in 2005
|-
|
| [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]]
| 27 July 1985
| 29 July 1985
| [[Uganda People's Defence Force|Military]]
| Stepped down in 1985
|-
|
| [[Tito Okello]]
| 29 July 1985
| 26 January 1986
| [[Uganda People's Defence Force|Military]]
| Deposed in the [[Ugandan Bush War]] in 1986
|-
| [[File:Yoweri Museveni September 2015.jpg|100px]]
| [[Yoweri Museveni]]
| 26 January 1986
| Present
| [[National Resistance Movement]]
|}

[[Prime Minister (Katikkiro) wa Uganda]]</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Idi Amin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26274</id>
      <parentid>26273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-16T09:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lead sentence: style of page name; remove duplicate content</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">'''Idi Amin''' [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] (1971-1979)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mutesa II of Buganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7696</id>
    <redirect title="Ssekabaka Mutesa II" />
    <revision>
      <id>26280</id>
      <parentid>26279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-16T10:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborahjay</username>
        <id>4330</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>REDIRECT to page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Ssekabaka Mutesa II]]</text>
      <sha1>9xrwyejpt6dq9n6oz90ha6bw676l5gt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tito Okello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27456</id>
      <parentid>27454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-12-12T20:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nambogo Catharine</username>
        <id>6408</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1120017870|Tito Okello]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2766" xml:space="preserve">
'''Tito Lutwa Okello''' (1914 – 3 Ogwomukaaga1996) yali [[:en:Military_officer|musirikale, munnamagye]], [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Yali [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] ow'omunaana okuva nga 29 Ogwomusanvu 1985 okutuuuka nga 26 Ogusooka 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;President&quot;&gt;http://www.statehouse.go.ug/past-presidents/president-tito-okello-lutwa-general&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Tito Okello yazaalibwa mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]] famire mu circa 1914 mu Nam Okora, [[:en:Kitgum_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kitgum]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Toes&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150216223129/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628581-tito-okello--the-president-who-was-kept-on-his-toes.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yegatta ku bayeekera ba [[:en:King's_African_Rifles|King's African Rifles]] mu 1940 era naweereza mu kampeyini ya ssematalo ow'okubiri owa [[:en:East_African_Campaign_(World_War_II)|East African Campaign of World War II]]. Ng'omusirikale w'amagye, yali emirimu mingi egy'okukwasaganya.

Ng'omugoberezi wa Pulezidenti [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], Okello yagenda mu buwaŋŋanguse oluvanyuma lw'olutalo lw'abayeekera olwa [[:en:1971_Ugandan_coup_d'état|1971 coup d'état]] olwaviirako [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] okufuuka omukulembeze wa Uganda omugya. Mu 1972, [[:en:1972_invasion_of_Uganda|abayeekera b'alumbagana Uganda]] okuzza Obote. Okello yali omu kubakulembeze b'ekibinja ky'amagye nga baali bagenderera [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]]. Olulumba luno lw'awangulwa abasirikale abaali ab'esimbu mu [[:en:Uganda_Army_(1971–1980)|eggye lya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/obote-museveni-blame-each-other-for-failed-1972-invasion-of-uganda-1847674&lt;/ref&gt;

Okello took part in the Uganda–Tanzania War. He was one of the commanders in the coalition between the Tanzania People's Defence Force and the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) that removed Amin from power in 1979. In 1980, Obote was restored to presidency. Okello was selected to be the Commander of the UNLA from 1980 to 1985.

== Olutalo lw'ekiyeekera ==

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Uganda_since_1979|Uganda okuva mu 1979]], kitundu ku [[:en:History_of_Uganda|byafaayo bya Uganda]] .
* [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]]
* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Ebyobufuzi bya  Uganda]]
* [[:en:Okello_Oryem|Okello Oryem]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu Eby'ebweru wa WIkipediya ==

* [http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-14155.html nalysis of Uganda's Political and Military Turmoil in the 1970s and 1980s]
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[President of Uganda]]|before=[[Bazilio Olara-Okello]]|after=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|years=29 July 1985 – 26 January 1986}}
{{end box}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bazilio Olara-Okello</title>
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      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">[[Yuganda|Ugandan]] Bazilio Olara-Okello Pulezidenti wa Uganda (1985–1985)
[[Pulezidenti wa Uganda ]]</text>
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    <title>Paulo Muwanga</title>
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{{Infobox Officeholder|name=Paulo Muwanga|birth_place=|predecessor2=[[Mustafa Adrisi]]|successor2=[[Samson Kisekka]]|office3=3rd [[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|term_start3=1 August 1985|term_end3=25 August 1985|president3=|predecessor3=[[Otema Allimadi]]|successor3=[[Abraham Waligo]]|birth_date=1921|death_date=1 April 1991 (aged 70)|term_end2=July 1985|death_place=[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|nationality=Ugandan|spouse=|party=[[Uganda People's Congress]]|relations=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=|occupation=|president2=[[Milton Obote]]|term_start2=December 1980|image=|deputy=|thumb=|imagesize=120px|caption=Paulo Muwanga|order=|office=6th [[President of Uganda]]|term_start=12 May 1980|term_end=22 May 1980|vicepresident=|viceprimeminister=|lieutenant=|office2=4th [[Vice President of Uganda]]|monarch=|president=|primeminister=|governor=|succeeding=&lt;!-- For President-elect or equivalent --&gt;|predecessor=[[Godfrey Binaisa]]|successor=[[Presidential Commission of Uganda|Presidential Commission]]|constituency=|majority=|profession=}}'''Paulo Muwanga''' (agambibwa okuba nti yazaalibwa mu 1924&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/02/obituaries/paulo-muwanga-70-ex-ugandan-official.html

&lt;/ref&gt; oba mu 1925&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Africa who's who.|date=1996|publisher=Africa Books|isbn=090327423X|editor-last=Uwechue|editor-first=Raph|edition=3rd|pages=979|oclc=36727692}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUwechue1996&quot;&gt;Uwechue, Raph, ed. (1996). ''Africa who's who'' (3rd&amp;nbsp;ed.). Africa Books. p.&amp;nbsp;979. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/090327423X|&lt;bdi&gt;090327423X&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/36727692 36727692].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; – 1 Ogwokuna 1991) yali Munnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi eyaweerezaako nga Pulezidenti wa Uganda newankbadde teyatongozebwa (''de facto'' president), oluvannyuma n'afuuka Ssaabaminisita wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Muwanga yazaalibwa mu Uganda. Yakolako mu kitongole kya [[:en:East_African_Posts_and_Telecommunications_Administration|East African Posts and Telecommunications Administration]] (1943–50) bwe yali tannayingira byabufuzi mu 1950.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Yali [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka mu Paalamenti]] okuva mu 1962 okutuuka mu 1964, nga tannafuuka Abasada wa Uganda e Misiri (Egypt) mu 1964 okutuuka mu 70) n'oluvannyuma Ambasada wa Uganda mu France (1970–72).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yali mu buwang'anguse e Bungereza okuva mu 1972 okutuuka mu 1978, nga tannadda Uganda okulwana mu lutalo olwa[[:en:Uganda–Tanzania_War|Uganda–Tanzania War]] (1978–9).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaweerezaako nga minisita w'ensonga ez'ebweru okumala akaseera katono ng'atandikira mu Gavumenti ya [[:en:Yusuf_Lule|Yusuf Lule]] oluvannyuma mu ya [[:en:Godfrey_Binaisa|Godfrey Binaisa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Binaisa yagezaako okussa Muwanga amadaala bwe yayagala okumuzza ku Bw'abasada wa mu Gwokubiri 1980, naye Muwanga yakiwakanya eri akakiiko ka National Consultative Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jørgensen1981&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Jørgensen|first=Jan Jelmert|title=Uganda: a modern history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09MNAAAAQAAJ|year=1981|pages=335–339|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-85664-643-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku mulundi ogwaddako yalondebwa nga Minisita w'abakozi mu mwezi gwe gumu n'abeera mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu Gwokutaano, 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Jørgensen1981&quot; /&gt;

Nga 12 Ogwokutaano, 1980, amagye gaggyako Binaisa ne gateekawo olukiiko lwa bannamagye 6 nga lukulirwa Muwanga. Olukiiko olwe lwe lwakola nga [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] okumala ennaku entonotono okutuusa bwe waateekebwawo olukiiko olulala olutongole olwa [[:en:Presidential_Commission_of_Uganda|Presidential Commission of Uganda]]. Olukiiko olwo olwali lukulemberwa Muwanga nga Ssentebe waalwo lwalina obuyinza bwa Pulezidenti wa Uganda wakati wa 22 Ogwokutaano okutuuka nga 15 Ogwekkumineebiri 1980.

Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda okwaliwo mu Gwekkumineebiri nga 10,1980, Muwanga yeeteekawo ng'akulira akakiiko k'ebyokulonda aka Uganda Electoral Commission era n'alangirira [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] owa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] ng'omuwanguzi. Ebyava mu kulonda byawakanyizibwa era bye byavaako [[Yoweri Museveni]] okugenda mu nsiko okuwakanya obufuzi bwa Obote.

Wakati wa 1980 ne 1985, ye yali [[:en:Vice_President_of_Uganda|Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] era nga Minisita w'obutebenkevu mu Gavumenti ya Obote. Okumala akaseera akatono, yali Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda (mu Gwomusanvu&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; oba ova nga 1 Ogwomunaana – 25 Ogwomunaana 1985) wansi wa Pulezidenti [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; nga tannasikizibwa [[:en:Abraham_Waligo|Abraham Waligo]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/26/world/uganda-removes-prime-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakwatibwa mu Gwekkumi 1986, n'ayimbulwa mu 1988, ate n'addamu okusibwa mu 1989–90.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Newankubadde yali mu bufumbo obutongole ne Nalongo Kasalina Zawedde Muwanga, yalinayo abakyala ebbali be yazaalamu abaana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Museveni visits family of ex-president Paulo Muwanga |url=https://edge.ug/2020/07/20/museveni-visits-family-of-ex-president-paulo-muwanga/ |access-date=2021-08-07 |archive-date=2021-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113125122/https://edge.ug/2020/07/20/museveni-visits-family-of-ex-president-paulo-muwanga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-01-mn-4236-story.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Abamu ku bantu ba Muwanga abatutumufu mu kiseera kino mwe Muzzukulu we Omuzannyi wa Firimu, omuwandiisi era dayirekita e Bungereza [[:en:Zawe_Ashton|Zawe Ashton.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/16/zawe-ashton-always-play-extreme-characters-fresh-meat&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 {{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[President of Uganda]]|before=[[Godfrey Binaisa]]|after=[[Presidential Commission of Uganda]]|years=12–22 May 1980}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|before=[[Otema Allimadi]]|after=[[Abraham Waligo]]|years=1 August 1985 &amp;ndash; 25 August 1985}}
{{s-end}}

== Laba ne bino ==

* Uganda since 1979, part of the History of Uganda series.
* Pulezidenti wa Uganda
* Ebyobufuzi bya Uganda
* Ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muwanga, Paulo}}</text>
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      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">'''Godfrey Lukongwa Binaisa''', [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] (1979–1980)</text>
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    <title>Yusuf Lule</title>
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      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">[[Yuganda|Ugandan]] Yusuf Lule Pulezidenti wa Uganda (1979–1989)
[[Pulezidenti wa Uganda ]]</text>
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    <title>Pulezidenti Commission wa Uganda</title>
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      <text bytes="159" xml:space="preserve"> '''Pulezidenti  Commission wa  Uganda''' [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] 1980. 1980. 
* [[Saulo Musoke]]
* [[Polycarp Nyamuchoncho]]
* [[Yoweri Hunter Wacha-Olwol]]</text>
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* Saulo Musoke Pulezidenti  Commission wa  Uganda. [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] 1980. 1980.</text>
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* Polycarp Nyamuchoncho Pulezidenti  Commission wa  Uganda. [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] 1980. 1980.</text>
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    <title>Yoweri Hunter Wacha-Olwol</title>
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      <text bytes="1199" xml:space="preserve">&lt;br /&gt;

== Prime Minister wa Uganda ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Chief Minister'''
|-
|'''Name'''
|'''Took Office'''
|'''Left Office'''
|'''Party'''
|-
|[[Benedicto Kiwanuka]]
|[[2 July]] [[1961]]
|[[1 March]] [[1962]]
|[[Democratic Party (Uganda)|DP]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''Prime Ministers'''
|-
|[[Benedicto Kiwanuka]]
|[[1 March]] [[1962]]
|[[30 April]] [[1962]]
|[[Democratic Party (Uganda)|DP]]
|-
|[[Milton Obote]]
|[[30 April]] [[1962]]
|[[15 April]] [[1966]]
|[[Uganda People's Congress|UPC]]
|-
|[[Otema Allimadi]]
|[[18 December]] [[1980]]
|[[27 July]] [[1985]]
|[[Uganda People's Congress|UPC]]
|-
|[[Paulo Muwanga]]
|[[1 August]] [[1985]]
|[[25 August]] [[1985]]
|n-p
|-
|[[Abraham Waligo]]
|[[25 August]] [[1985]]
|[[26 January]] [[1986]]
|n-p
|-
|[[Samson Kisekka]]
|[[30 January]] [[1986]]
|[[22 January]] [[1991]]
|[[National Resistance Movement|NRM]]
|-
|[[George Cosmas Adyebo]]
|[[22 January]] [[1991]]
|[[18 November]] [[1994]]
|[[National Resistance Movement|NRM]]
|-
|[[Kintu Musoke]]
|[[18 November]] [[1994]]
|[[5 April]] [[1999]]
|[[National Resistance Movement|NRM]]
|-
|[[Apolo Nsibambi]]
|[[5 April]] [[1999]]
|Present
|[[National Resistance Movement|NRM]]
|}</text>
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Peace Mutuuzo{{Infobox person|name=Peace Mutuuzo|years_active=2006 — present|home_town=[[Rwimi]]|networth=|known_for=Politics|residence=[[Kampala]], Uganda|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|occupation=[[Politician]] and [[Environmentalist]]|image=|alma_mater='''[[Bishop Stuart University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Education|Diploma in Secondary Education]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Environmental Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Uganda Management Institute]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Public Administration|Master of Public Administration and Management]])}}|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Kabarole District]], [[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1975|5|2|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|title=State Minister for Gender and Culture}}
Obuzaale:           2 May 1975 (Emyaka 44) 

Disitulikiti             Kabarole, Yuganda

Obutuuze:           Munnayuganda

Ssettendekero wa Bishop Stuart

(Diploma in secondary education)

Ssettendekero wa Makerere 

Alma mater:         (Bachelor of Environmental  

Science) 

Uganda Management Institute 

(Master of Public Administration       

and Management)      

Emirimu gye:      Munnabyabufuzi, mulwanirizi wa                   

ddembe ly'obutonde bw'ensi.

Emyaka:             2006 paka kati

Amanyiddwa:     Byabufuzi   

Gyabeera:          Rwimi

Ekitiibwa:            Minisita w'e      


'''Peace Regis Mutuuzo''' munnabyabufuzi omunnayuganda era minisita we kikula ky'abantu mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabinenti ye Yuganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino nga 6 omwezi gw'omukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=446 |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429081057/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=446 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;br /&gt;

== Ebyayiita bye n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaaliibwa nga 2 omwezi gwokutaano 1975 mu gombolola ye Rwimi, saza lye Bunyanabu mu disitulikiti ye [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabarole Kabarole] mu bugwanjuba bwa Yuganda. . Nokuva olwo essaza lye [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyangabu%20District Bunyangabu lyafuulwa] [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyangabu%20District disitulikiti].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=2019-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228084123/http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pulayimale yagisomera ku ssomero lya St. Peter and Paul Primary School, siniya yagisomera ku Katikamu SDA Secondary School ne Mpanga Secondary School mu disitulikiti ye Fort Portal gyeyali ng'akulira bayizi banne abobuwala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=2019-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228084123/http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomerako ku ttendekero lya ''National Teachers College Kakoba'' (NTCK), kati eryafuulibwa ekitundu ku ssettendekero wa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop%20Stuart%20University Bishop Stuart University] e [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbarara Mbarara], gyeyafunira dipuloma ye mu busomesa obwa ''haya'' eya  ''Diploma in Secondary Education''. Ku ssettendekero ono yaliko akkulira bayizi banne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=2019-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228084123/http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yegatta ku ssettendekero we Makerere gyeyafunira diguli ye mu by'obutonde bwensi eya ''Bachelor of Environmenal Science''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=446 |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429081057/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=446 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. N'oluvanyuma nafuna diguli ye ey'okubiri mu ''Master of Public Administration and Management'' okuva mu [https://umi.ac.ug/ Uganda Management Institute] mu [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=2019-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228084123/http://kwesiga.ugmirror.com/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ngatanayingira byabufuzi, yakolako ne kampuni ya , Give and Take ey'omwami John Sanyu Katuramu (eyali asibiddwa obulamu bwe bwonna mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzira%20Maximum%20Security%20Prison komera e Luzira]) n'oluvanyuma mu wofiisi w'omukulu w'eggwanga ng'omuyambi we ow'ekyama. Mu 2016, yesimbawo mu kifo ky'omukyala wa disitulikiti ye Kabarole naye nawangulwa mu kamyufu k'ekibiina kyeby'obufuzi ekya ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Resistance%20Movement National Resistance Movement.]'' Nga 6 omwezi gw'omukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga minisita w'obuwangwa n'ekikula ky'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2019/05/17/exclusive-the-money-team-minister-mutuzos-multimillion-mansion-shocks-nation/&lt;/ref&gt;

Egimu ku mirimu gyeyatandikirako nga minisita omulonde kwekwali okulwanisa omuze gw'obuliisa maanyi n'okukulakulanya, okugaziya awamu n'okulongoosa ekifo ekizanyirwamu emizanyo ekya ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Theatre National Theatre]''&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/national-theatre-not-for-sale/&lt;/ref&gt; ekyazimbibwa mu 1959 era nga kyali kifunze nga tekikyasobola kutuuza bantu bangi.&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2019/05/17/exclusive-the-money-team-minister-mutuzos-multimillion-mansion-shocks-nation/&lt;/ref&gt;    

== Laba ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Yuganda]]
* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20Uganda Palamenti ya Yuganda]

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>864zjru8mof3lc5v9tj7zphcm7fquyx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Mayambala Kisaakye</title>
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Esther Mayambala Kisaakye{{Infobox person|name=Esther Mayambala Kisaakye|occupation=[[Lawyer]] &amp; [[Judge]]|home_town=[[Kampala]]|networth=|known_for=[[Judiciary]]|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Uganda]]n|years_active=1988–present|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt; '''[[Law Development Center]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Georgetown University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Arts|Master of Arts in Women's Rights]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[American University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Doctor of Juridical Science]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date=|caption=|image_size=|title=Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Uganda]]}}
Obuzaale           Uganda

Obutuuze           Munnayuganda

Ssettendekero we Makerere   

(Diguli mu mateeka) 

Ettendekero lya mateeka erya 

Law Development Centre 

(Dipuloma mu kutaputa   

amateeka)

Alma mater        Ssettendekero wa Georgetown

(Master of Arts in Women Rights)

American University (Doctor in

Juridical Science)

Emirimu              Puliida era Mulamuzi

Emyaka              1988 paka kakano

Byamanyiddwako Byamateeka

Gyazaalwa          Kampala

Ebitiibwa             Mulamuzi mu kkooti enkulu eya

Yuganda


'''Esther Mayambala Kisaakye''' munnamateeka omunayuganda era omulamuzi mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Uganda kkooti enkulu eya Yuganda]. Yalondebwa mukifo kino mumwezi ogw'omusanvu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://peoplepill.com/people/esther-mayambala-kisaakye/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yafuna dipulooma y'esooka okuva mu [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo;]] essomera ly'abaana abawala bokka abali wakati w'emyaka 8-13 erisangibwa e [[:en:Nabbingo|Nabbingo]] mu disitulikiti ye [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso]] mu Buganda ekitundu kya Yuganda&lt;ref&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/esther-mayambala-kisaakye/&lt;/ref&gt;

Diguli y’amateeka  gy’eyasooka yagifuna mumutendera ogusooka okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|ssettendero y’e Makerere]] mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu era ekisinga obunene mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Alina [https://web.archive.org/web/20200527041801/http://ldc.ac.ug/diploma-courses dipuloma mu ''Legal Practice''] Okuva mu ttendero lya bannamateeka erya [https://www.ldc.ac.ug/ Law Development Centre] naryo eliri e Kampala. Esther Kisaakye alina ne ''Master of Laws'' okuva mu settendekero lya [https://www.law.georgetown.edu/ Georgetown University Law Center] eliri mu kibuga ky’e [[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington DC]] mu USA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Education/688336-714346-kdcwrv/monitor.co.ug&lt;/ref&gt;

Diguli ya ''Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD),''yagifuna  okuva mu [[:en:American_University|ssettendekero y’America]] era nayo eli mu America mu kibuga kye Washington, DC, n’obuyambi okuva mu [[:en:American_Association_of_University_Women|American Association of University Women]] ne mu [[:en:Margaret_McNamara|Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/esther-mayambala-kisaakye/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tanalondebwa mu kkooti enkulu yasooka kkola ng’omusomesa mu soomero ly’amateeka ku [[:en:Makerere_University|ssettendekero lye Makerere]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Education/688336-714346-kdcwrv/monitor.co.ug&lt;/ref&gt;, eno nga yesinga obunene n’obukadde mu ggwanga. Ng'ogyeko okusomesa  ku ssettendekero, yakolako ng'amyuka sentebe w'ekitongole ekigatta abalamuzi abakyala mu ggwanga ekya Association of Women Lawyers ekyaddukanyanga ekifo ekiyamba abeetaaga obuyambi mu by'amateeka. Mu 1993 yalondebwa ekibiina kya &quot;Advocacy for Women in Africa Program okukola essomo mu ddembe ly'abakyala erya &quot;Master of Arts on Women's Rights ku [[:en:Georgetown_University|Georgetown University Law Center]] n'oluvanyuma ekiwandiiko kye kyafulumizibwa aba &quot;East African Journal on Peace and Human Rights&quot; ekyali kyogera ku kukyusa enkola n'enkubagana y'ebirowoozo n'okutereeza ekibuuzo ku bufumbo ku semazinga Afirika ekya ''“Changing the Terms of the Debate to Resolve the Polygamy Question in Africa.”''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://medium.com/@princemulindwaisaac/profiling-the-justices-of-the-supreme-court-the-career-side-b3a3d0e02bc9&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakolako nga memba w'olukiiko olufuzi lw'ekitongole kya [https://uac.go.ug Uganda AIDS Commission] era yali omu kubatandiisi b'ekitogole ekya Strategic Litigation Coalition.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Mu mwezi gw'okuna 2013 Easther Kisaakye yalondebwa okukulira ekitongole ekigatta abalamuzi abakyala mu ggwanga ekya ''National Association of Women Judges in Uganda.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

* Judiciary of Uganda

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomampisa(Ethics)</title>
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      <comment>Chabi moved page [[Essomampisa(Ethics)]] to [[Essomampisa]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Okusumululwa okw'Omwoyo(Deliverance)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>25299</id>
      <timestamp>2020-06-17T15:46:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>154.70.159.19</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; Ekiwandiiko kino kiva mu Katabo k'Omubuulirizi w'Enjiri ya Yesu Muwanga Charles ate Omunoonyerezi ku nkulaakulanya y'Oluganda.Akatabo kano kayitibwa &quot;Ebyokulwanyisa eby'Ental...&quot;</comment>
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Ekiwandiiko kino kiva mu Katabo k'Omubuulirizi w'Enjiri ya Yesu Muwanga Charles ate Omunoonyerezi ku nkulaakulanya y'Oluganda.Akatabo kano kayitibwa &quot;Ebyokulwanyisa eby'Entalo ez'Omwoyo&quot; (The Weapons of Spiritual Warfare).


Omukristayo atasumuluddwa aba asinza Katonda mu mubiri, si mu mwoyo. Sooka webuuze nti oyagala kuba mukristayo wa kika ki? Alowooza ku kigambo kya Mukama ng’ali mu mwoyo oba mubiri? Agoberera ekkubo eggolokofu /etteeka lya Mukama oba ayagala okusalinkiriza (okuyita mu panya) okutambulira mu bukristayo naye nga talina Mwoyo wa Katonda?

Abantu bangi ekisooka okututwala mu kanisa biba bya nfuna oba kweraga mu bantu bannaffe nti tuli bantu ba Katonda, si kuzimbibwa mu mpisa za bwakatonda (christian character building). Tetumanya nti Katonda ayagala kusooka kutuzimbamu mpisa z’etutambulire mu bulamu obuwangula entalo ng’abalwanyi ab’omwoyo abasobola okulwana entalo ez’omwoyo n’ez’omubiri mu Mwoyo wa Katonda. Kuno kwe kusumululwa buli mukkiriza kwe yetaaga.
 Tosobola kulwana n’owangula myoyo gya kizikiza (sitaani n’emizimu gye) nga tomanyi nsibuko yagyo   yadde okumanya nti waliwo agisinga, agirinako obuyinza obw’enkomeredde.

Abantu banji bakozesebwa oba okulumbibwa emyoyo egy’ekizikiza nga gyeyolekera mu bikolwa ebirabika okuba embeera ez’obuntu (human emotions). Embeera z’obuntu eza bulijjo bwe tuba tetufuddeeyo ku zifuga, olwokuba ze zirimu obunafu bwaffe obw’omubiri, obwogerwako mu Bagalatiya 5:19, ge gamu ku makubo sitaani g’ayitamu okutulumba.

KImanye nti waliwo enjawulo wakai w’ebigambululo (statements): “embeera ez’obuntu” (human emotions) ne “embeera y’omuntu (health condition ofa person) oba embeera z’abantu (economic conditions of people). Omuntu atasobolakufuga mbeera ze za buntu ayogerwako ng’omuntu ava amangu mu mbeera ez’obuntu (an emotional person).

Embeera z’obuntu (human emotions) Bayibuliz’eyogerako nga “obunafu bw’omubiri” (weakness of the flesh). Zino sitaani bw’aziyingiriramu mu bulamu bwaffe, zifuuka embeera z’obuntu ez’olutentezi (pathological emotions), olw’emyoyo gy’ekizikiza egy’obusungu, obujja, obukyayi, amalala, okuduula, okuswazibwa, okuboggoka, effutwa, enge, n’empiiga eby’olutentezi, okunokoolayo egimu. Emyoyo gino era oluusi giyinza okutulumba ng’ebirwadde oba mu bifaananyi eby’emizimu, emisambwa, emisangwa, amagiini, oba ebyokoola mu birooto oba butereevu nga tetuli mu kuloota, mu bifo ebimu.
Emyoyo egy’ekizikiza giyinza n’okutusindikirwa abalabe baffe nga ebikolimo oba eddogo   erisindika emizimu nga gyerimbise mu myoyo gy’abaagalwa baffe abaafa, nga mu ttuluba lino ne balubaale mwe bagwa.

Yadde nga Yesu yatulabula nti amaanyi ag’ekizikiza tegayinza kugoba maanyi ga kizikiza, abantu bangi abalumbiddwa emyoyo emibi egiyita mu basamize abalinnyibwako emmandwa, gino nga gy’emizimu gyennyini egikulemberwa sitaani, nga balowooza nti banaayambibwa wabula ne basigala nga bakootakoota mu ga lumonde ate nga n’ensimbi zabwe n’ebintu ebikalu babiwaddeyo. Yesu takusaba yadde ennusu oba ensolo ey’okusaddaaka okukusobozesa okugoba emizimu mu linnya lye.

Wetaaga okuyambibwa   okuba n’obusobozi   okulwana entalo ez’emyoyo egy’ekizikiza nga totawaanye kugenda ku ndagu, wabula nga weyambisa amaanyi ga Mwoyomutukuvu okuyita mu linnya lya Yesu.

Okimanyi nti naawe oyinza okweyisa butereevu ng’omusambwa oba omuzimu eri bantu banno singa okkiriza sitaani okukuyingizaamu omuzimu gw’obukyayi obw’olutentezi (pathological hatred), obujja obw’olutentezi (pathological envy), obulimba obw’olutentezi (pathological lying), okuboggoga okw’olutentezi (pathological temperament), effitina, okuduula n’okukudaala, effutwa, enge, n’empiiga eby’olutentezi? 
Mu butuufu, abamu abakozesebwa emyoyo egy’ekizikiza okukulumba baba bantu bo bennyini, mikwano gyo n’ab’enju yo (Soma Matayo 10:36; Zabbuli 55:12-19) b’olina okulaga okwagala era n’ofuna okwagala okuva gye bali kyokka ate ne bafuuka ensibuko z’obulumi mu bulamu bwo. Ekitabo kino kigenda kukulaga nti okusumululwa okw’omwoyo kitegeeza kubasonyiwa n’obasabira mu mukwano gwa Katonda.
Mpulidde bangi nga bawaana abasamize, endagu oba abalogo be beyunira nga bwe bazuukusa emizimu gy’abafu ne bagisindikira abantu .Mu kitabo kino, ogenda kumanya nti tewali mwoyo gwa mufu guzuukusibwa wabula emizimu gyonna egitulumba okutukozesa okutukola oba okutukozesa obubi ku nsi kuno myoyo gya bamalayika abajeemera Katonda ne bagwa ne sitaani, eyali ssabamalayika mu ggulu era agikulira. Abasamize n’abo ababagula okugisindikira bantu bannaabwe baba baayingira mu ndagaano ne sitaani n’emizimu gye.

Omwoyo gwa sitaani ne bamalayika bano abaagwa (emizimu) kye gikola kwe kwerimbika mu kifaananyi ky’omuntu wo oba abantu bo abaafa osobole okugiwogomya ng’olowooza nti gino myoyo gya bantu bo abaafa. 

Mu kwefuula kye gitali, emyoyo egy’ekizikiza mwe giyita okukukola obubi obw’omwoyo n’obw’omubiri n’abenju yo, n’ekigendererwa eky’okukusanyaawo.
Ekitabo kino kikulaga engeri gy’oyambibwako amaanyi ga Mwoyo Mutukuvu ng’okoowodde erinnya lya Yesu, okugoba “empalirizo ez’ekizikiza” (dark forces) mu buli mbeera gye ziba zikulumbiddemu.


Kati nno waliwo sitaani b’akwata obwongo ne baba nga tebalaba mukono gwa Katonda ogw’amaanyi mu kyewuunyo ky’obutonde n’obulamu. Bano be bavvoola Katonda nga balowooza n’okukkaatiriza nga Katonda bw’ataliiwo. Ne bateebuuza ngeri ya kyewuunyo ebabezaawo ng’ebiramu ebirala byonna.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekyewuunyo eky'Obutonde (The Miracle in Nature)</title>
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        <ip>154.70.159.19</ip>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; Ekyewuunyo eky'Obutonde kiwandiiko ekiweerezeddwa Omubuurizi w'enjiri ya Yesu, Muwanga Charles. Obadde okimanyi nti Obutonde kyewuunyo kyennyini abawandiisi b'ebyawandiikibwa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="18368" xml:space="preserve"> Ekyewuunyo eky'Obutonde kiwandiiko ekiweerezeddwa Omubuurizi w'enjiri ya Yesu, Muwanga Charles. Obadde okimanyi nti Obutonde kyewuunyo kyennyini abawandiisi b'ebyawandiikibwa ebitukuvu kye wawandiikako emyaka nkumu na nkumi egiyise ?

Ekyewuunyo eky’Obutonde -Zabbuli 104:24
(The Wonder of Nature)

Okusumululwa kutandika na kumanya “ekyewuunyo eky’obutonde” (the wonder of creation). Omutontomi (the Psalmist) mu Zabbuli 104:24 yewuumya engeri Katonda gye yatondamu obwengula n’ensi na buli kitonde ekibulimu ng’agamba nti:

“Ayi Katonda, ng’otonze ebintu eby’enjawulo ebiwuniikiriza! Obikoze mu magezi agatasangika byonna. Ensi ejjudde ebitonde byo”.
Omukono gwa Katonda ogw’Amaanyi.

Ekyewwunyo eky’obutonde kyoleka amaanyi ga Katonda. Mu Yeremiya 32:17 omusajja wa Katonda omulala yewuunya nti:
“Yii! Ayi Mukama, Katonda, watonda eggulu n’ensi n’omukono gwo ogwegolodde, n’omukono gwo ogw’amaanyi; tewali kikulema”.
Omuntu ateefumiitiriza ku butonde obw’ekyewuunyo bw’alabako oba oyo eyefumiitiriza naye n’atalaba mukono gwa Katonda ogw’amaanyi oguli emabega w’obutonde, aba yetaaga okusumulumwa obwongo/omulungera gwe (his or her mind), asobole okulaba ekyewuunyo ekiri mu butonde.

Obukakafu obusooka, obulaga nti Katonda gwe tusinza gyali, bweyolekera mu kibalo ekyawaggulu eky’obutonde bw’obwengula na buli kiramu ekibulimu. Ekyewuunyo eky’obutonde kyeyolekera mu:

(i)	Okubaawo kwo. Kino ky’ekyewuunyo ekisooka.

(ii)	Obwengula obw’ekibalo

(iii)	Sayansi ow’ekibalo mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu

Buli kintu ekiri mu bwengula ne ku nsi, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu, bizimbibwa “akatoffaali” (particle) akasirikitu akayitibwa “akazimba” (atomu). Buli ndagakintu (element) erina obuzimbe bw’akazimba obwayo obugyawula  ku ndagakintu endala 118. Obuzimbe (structure) bw’akazimba akasirikitu bwa kibalo kya waggulu nnyo (bwa kyewuunyo) okufaanana n’obuzimbe bw’obwengula. Kano wansi ke kamu ku buzimba obw’endagakintu 118 eziriwo. Akazimba kano kalina obutoffaali obutinniinya (obutini ennyo) munda mwako, omuli obusannyalazo (electrons), obukontanyo (Protons), ne nampawengwa (neutrons).

                                     
Kyokka buli kiramu kizimbibwa “obutaffaali” (living cells), buno nga nabwo buzimbibwa obutoffali (particles), obusirikitu obuyitibwa “obuzimba (atomu). Kino kitegeeza nti akatoffaali akayitibwa “akazimba”, katini nnyo okusinga “akataffaali” k’ekiramu.
Mu butonde bwe, omuntu akolebwa omubiri, omwoyo w’obuntu (the soul), n’omwoyo w’obwakatonda (the spirit that yearns for God). Omwoyo waffe ow’obwakatonda y’atusobozesa okukenga omukono gwa Katonda omusukkulumu ogweyolekera mu kibalo ky’obutonde obw’ekyewuunyo.

(i)	Gwe Kyewuunyo ekisookerwako (1 Abakolinso 12: 12-27; Abaluumi 12:4-5)

Okimanyi nti omubiri gwo guyimiriddewo olwa sayansi ne tekinologiya Katonda gwe yaguteekamu akusobozesa okubaawo olw’engerekera za kalonda w’obutonde ezitali za kyeyagalire, ezigenda mu maaso mu mubiri gwo mu kimpowooze nga ggwe nnannyini gwo towulira kigenda mu maaso. Zino zonna, mu butuufu, si ngerekera za butonde (natural instincts)   wabula ngerekera za Katonda (divine instincts), Namugereka agerekera obutonde, obulamu n’obutali bulamu bwonna, olw’engerekera zeyateeka mu mubiri gwo okukusobozesa:

	Okukola ku mmere gy’olya okugijjamu ebiriisa n’amasoboza (energy).

	Okussa n’okukozesa empewo eya okisigyeni gy’oyingiza ate n’ofulumya kabonibbiri-okisaidi ng’empewo eya kazambi.

	Okukola enketteso (sensing) ez’enjawulo omuli okulaba n’amaaso, okuwunyiriza n’ennyindo, okusenserwa obulumi ng’okutte ku kintu, okulega n’olulimi lwo, okuwulira n’amatu go.

	Obwongo bwo okuvaamu embeera ey’obwakalimagezi/obugezi (intelligence) okuyita mu mulengera gwo (your mind)

	Okufuga ebbugumu ly’omubiri gwo. 

	Ebyana okusikira enkula (traits) okuva ku bizadde oba obujajja bwabyo.

	Ebigenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu okuyita mu ndagabuzaale/ennabuzaale (genes) n’edagabutonde (DNA).

Mu butuufu, omubiri gwo nsengekera (nsengeka eyemalirira) eyawamu ey’ekyewuunyo, omuli ebitundu by’omubiri (body organs) eby’enjawulo. Buli kitundu kya mubiri nsegekara (system) ku bwakyo kyokka ate ensengekera zino zonna ne zikola ensengera eyawamu (collective system), esobozesa omubiri gwona okubaawo nga mulamu. Waliwo;

a)	Ensengekera ey’okulaba (the optical system), ensengeka ey’emalirira ey’eriiso ekusobozesa okulaba

b)	Ensengekera ey’obusimu (the nervous system), ensengeka eyemalirira etambuza obubaka obutambula nga sigino z’amasannyalaze okuva mu buli kitundu kya mubiri okudda ku bwongo obukola okutaputa obubaka obwo n’omanya buli kintu ekigenda mu maaso mu mubiri gwo ne wabweru waagwo.

c)	Ensengekera ey’amasitula (skeleton system), eno nayo nsengeka eyemalirira ey’amagumba, okusitukira oba okuwanirirwa omubiri gwo ne guyimirira bulungi nga bwegufaanana.

d)	Ensegekera ey’ekifulumya-musulo (the urinary system), ensengeka eyemalirira (self-sustaining arrangement) ey’okufulumya omusulo okuva mu mubiri.

e)	Ensengekera ey’emifumbi (the muscle system). Eno y’ensengeka ey’emalirira ey’emifumbi. Emifumbi gizimbibwa obutabalika bw’obutaffaali obw’ebitundu by’omubiri byonna.

f)	Ensengekera y’ekitambuza-musaayi (the circulatory system), eno y’esengeka eyemalirira etambuza omusaayi okugenda n’okuva mu buli kitundu kya mubiri.

g)	 Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (Reproductive system)

h)	Ensengekera ey’ekiremesa-ndwadde (immune system)

i)	Ensegekera ey’ekikyusanya-mpewo (respiratory system). Eno erimu amawuggwe (lungs) n’emiyitiro gy’empewo (air ways)

j)	Ensegekera ey’ekivululo (endocrine system). Eno erimu obutimbagano bw’obuvuluzi (network of glands), obuvulula ebyongezabwangu (hormones), ebiyamba mu kwanguyiriza ebikolebwa mu mubiri eby’enjawulo.

k)	Ensegekera y’ekifulumyakazambi (the secretary system).

l)	Ensegekera y’ekikugiro (integumentary system). Eno eziiyiza oba okukugira ekintu kyonna okuva wabweru w’omubiri okutuusa obuvune munda mu mubiri. Ensegekera eno erimu olususu lwo, enjala, obuvuluzi bw’entuuyo (sweat glands), n’enviiri.
 
Ensengekera yÓbusimu y’emu ku byewuunyo ebiri mu mubiri gwo
                                          
(ii)	Ekyewuunyo eky’olugyegere lw’amasoboza (the Wonder of the energy chain)

“Amaanyi agasobozesa”, mu bufunze “amasoboza” (energy) ge “amaanyi agasobozesa” (ability to do work) buli ekigenda mu maaso mu bwengula, mu mibiri gy’ebiramu, mu sayasi ne tekinologiya.

Mu sayansi waliwo amasoboza   ga bika bibiri (a) amasoboza amatereke (potential energy) (b) amasoboza agaba mu kuva (motion/kineticenergy). Mumasoboza amatereke mulimu amasoboza ag’emmere (food energy) n’amasoboza ag’enkyusabuzimba (chemical energy). Amasoboza agaba mu kuva ge masoboza agakokozesebwa (working energy), ng’amasoboza ag’ebidduka oba amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo (mechanical energy), agatambuza ebitundu by’ensengekera (causing parts of a system to move).

Omuntu oba ensolo endala yonna teyinza kukola kintu kyonna yadde okutambula ng’omubiri tegulina maanyi gagusobozesa, agayitibwa amasoboza ag’emmere (food energy). Ekitondekamaanyi (engine) kya motoka oba eky’ennyonyi, tekisobola kugitambuza nga teteereddwamu masoboza, gano nga ge mafuta aga nakavundira (fossil fuel) oba amasannyalaze, amaanyi agagisobozesa okutambula oba okubuuka.

Ensolo nga n’omuntu mw’omutwalidde zifuna amasoboza gaazo okuva mu mmere gye zirya. Gano ge gayitibwa amasoboza ag’emmere (food energy). Amasoboza ag’emmere ensolo zigaggya   mu bimera ate ebimera bbyo bifuna amasoboza gabyo butereemu okuva ku kitangaala ky’enjuba.

Amafuta aga nakavundira (fossil fuel) gava mu byali, omuli ebimera n’ensolo ebyali by’atereka amasoboza gaabyo okuva mu kitangaala ky’enjuba okuyita mu kalonda w’obutonde (natural phenomenon) ayitibwa “akitangattisa” (photosynthesis), emyaka mitwalo na mitwalo.
Okiraba nti enjuba y’ensibuko y’amasoboza esookerwako (primary energy source). Amasoboza gano ge maanyi agakozesebwa ebiramu ne tekinologiya yenna ku nsi kuno.

Olugyegere lw’amasoboza(The Energy Chain)	

Ekyo si kyewuunyo?  Katonda kagezimunyu ataliiko kkomo ye yasengeka obwengula na buli ekigenda mu maaso mu kibalo ekya waggulu bwe kityo, si buttoned ku bwabwo! 

(iii) Sayansi Ow’ekibalo ekya waggulu ali mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu.

Okusinziira ku muwandiisi Kalungi Chritiano mu kitabo kye: Essomabiramu (Biology), essomabuzaale (Genetics), ly’essomo ly’engeri ebiramu gye bisikiramu enkula okuva mu bizadde oba obujjajja bwabyo. Essomabuzaale ye sayansi w’essomabiramu (biological science), asoma:

a)	Engeri ebiramu gye bisikira enkula (traits) n’enjawukano (variation) z’ebizadde byabyo okuva mu mulembe ogumu okudda mu mulala. Kino kikwata ku ngeri ebiramu gye bisikiramu endabika zabyo nga langi y’amaaso, endabika y’enviiri, ennyindo, emimwa, obuwanvu, n’ebirala okuva ku bizadde byabyo.

b)	Engeri emibiri gy’ebiramu gye gyebezaawo nga miramu. Endagabuzaale/ennabuzaale (genes) zirimu ebiragiro (instructions) ebyetaagisa okukola “obuzitoya” (molecules) obuyitibwa “ebizimbamubiri ” (proteins), obuzimba ebitundu eby’enjawulo mu mubiri gw’ekiramu.

Endegabuzaale (genes) buba “butereke” obusirikitu obusangibwa mu buli kataffaali (living cell), obutereka ebiragiro (instructions) oba obubaka (information), omuba ebiragiro, obutegeeza endagabutonde (DNA) ki eky’okukola.
Kumpi buli kataffaali mu mubiri gw’ekiramu kaba n’endagabutonde y’emu. Ebiragiro oba obubaka mu ndagabutonde buterekebwa mu ndagabuzaale (genes). Edagabutonde eyinza okweyabuluzaamu kopi endala oba ezaayo zennyini. 

Endagabuzaale y’eraga endagabutonde (DNA) buzaale ki obw’okusikiza ekito okuva mu bizadde oba mu bujajja bwabyo ate era n’etegeeza endabutonde mu buli kataffaali okuzimba ebizimbamubiri (proteins) ebyetaagisa okuzimba ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo.
Omubiri gw’ekiramu mu butuufu nsengekera (nsengeka eyemalirira) ey’ekyewuunyo nga buli kitundu kirina ensengeka yakyo kyokka ng’ekwatagana n’ensengekera (systems) endala okubezaawo ekiramu.  

Ekigenda mu maaso mu mubiri gwo n’olwekyo ky’ekyewuunyo ekisooka ekiraga Namugereka (Katonda), engeri gye yagereka obulamu mu ngeri ey’ekibalo ekya waggulu.Oyo atalaba mukono gwa Katonda mu butonde bwe aba aliko ekikyamu ku mutwe!!

(iv)	Ekyewuunyo eky’Obwengula

Enzitoya (masses) eziri mu bwengula, omuli ebisinde (galaxies), ensengekera z’enjuba (solar systems), enkulungo (planets) zaazo, ne seng’endo endala entonoko nga emyeeziomuli omwezi gwa kaluuna (lunar moon) ogw’ebulungula ensi yaffe eno n’ebikomete (comets), nteeketeeke mu kibalo ekya waggulu ennyo, ekisukkulumye ku magezi ag’obuntu. 

Tewali mpagi ewaniridde nzitoya oba seng’endo zino obwaguuga mu bwengula kyokka tewali eva mu buyitiro bwayo (its orbit) kutomeregana na ndala, so ng’ate buli emu ku butabalika bw’enzitoya zino eri mu kuva okw’entakoma (continuous/unending  motion). Ensi yaffe okwetoloolera ku kisiisi kyayo (its axis) okumala essaawa 24 kye kituwa obudde obw’emisana mwe tukolera emirimu n’obw’ekiro ne tusobola okuwummulako (okwebaka). Olaba enteekateeka eyo!!
Obadde okimanyi nti empagi ewaniridde buli seng’endo mu bwengula eri mu kukontana wakati w’enzitoya emu, ennene ennyo, n’endala entono, wakati w’enjuba n’enkulungo zaayo. Waliwo okukontana wakati w’enjuba n’enkulungo ezisangibwa mu kyebulungulo kyayo ek’essikirizo (its gravitational field).
Waliwo empalirizo esikira mu makkati (centripetal force) okuva mu njuba ate era ne wabaawo empalirizo eviira amakkati esangibwa mu nkulungo z’enjuba (solar planets).

Okukontana wakati w’empalirizo esikira mu makkati (centripetal forces) okuva mu njuba n’empalirizo eviira oba eyawaggula ku makkati (centrifugal forces) ky’ekikuumira awamu ensengekera y’enjuba, buli nkulungo n’esigala mu kuva mu buyitiro bwayo (its orbit) okwatoloola enjuba mu ntakoma (infinitely).
Ekyo nakyo kyewuunyo kya butonde ekiraga obukakafu obwenkukunala nti Katonda Namugereka, gyali, eyatonda obwengula n’ensi, mu kibalo ekya waggulu ennyo.

Ensengeka y’Obwengula (the cosmic arrangement)

Obuzimbe bw’obwengula busengekeddwa mu kibalo ekya waggulu ennyo ekirimu obutabalika bw’ebisinde (galaxies) nga buli kisinde kirimu obutabalika bw’ensengekera z’enjuba (solar systems)/emmunyenye (stars) ate nga buli mmunyenye/njuba yebulunguddwa enkulungo (planets) eziri mu kyebulungulo kyayo eky’essikirizo (its gravitational field). 

Buli kisinde (every galaxy), kiri mu kuva okutakoma, na buli nsengekeraya njuba (every solar system) eri mu kuva okutakoma n’enkulungo zaayo kyokka na buli nkulungo eri mu kuva oba omugendo ogutakoma   okwetoloola enjuba yayo kyokka tewali kisinde, njuba(mmunyenye), oba enkulungo eva mu buyitiro bwayo okutomeragana n’endala. Ekyo singa kiba kibaddewo enteekateeka y’obwengula eba esaanawo mu kabenje ddekabusa.

Mu bisinde obutabalika obuli mu bwengula, ekisinde, ensengekera y’enjuva yaffe (Our solar system) mw’esangibwa kiyitibwa “ekisinde eky’olutangalijjo (the Milky Way Galaxy), nakyo kyokka ekirimu ensengekera z’enjuba butabalika. Obusangiro (the location of) bw’ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe mu kisinde eky’olutangalijjo era ekiyitibwa ekisinde eky’oluta, ensi yaffe mw’esangibwa buli kumpi n’amabbali g’ekisinde kino nga bwe kiragiddwa mu bifaananyi bino wansi.


Ekisinde eky’Olutangalijjo
(The Milky Way Galaxy)

 
Obusangiro (the location of) bw’ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe mu kisinde eky’olutangalijjo era ekiyitibwa ekisinde eky’oluta, ensi yaffe mw’esangibwa buli kumpi n’amabbali g’ekisinde

Ensengekera y’Enjuba yaffe
(Our Solar system)
 
Waggulu: Okukontana wakati w’empalirizo esikira mu makkati (centripetal forces) okuva mu njuba n’empalirizo eviira oba eyawaggula ku makkati (centrifugal forces) okuva mu nkulungo z’enjuba ky’ekikuumira awamu ensengekera y’enjuba, buli nkulungo n’esigala mu kuva mu buyitiro bwayo (it’s orbit) okwatoloola enjuba mu ntakoma (infinitely).
Empalirizo esikira mu makkati n’Empalirizo eviira amakkati

Ekyewuunyo eky’Enjuba /Emmunyeenye
(The wonder of the Suns/The Stars)

Omusana ogwaka okuva kunjuba bw’oguyimiramu nga gwaka, owulira amaanyi Katonda ge yakozesa okutonda enjuba (emmunyeenye) eziri mu bwengula.
Bannasayansibagamba ntimu buziba bw’enjuba, ntegeeza amakkati g’enjuba, mulimu ebbugumu lya nabwoki (degrees), ntegeeza namunigina z’obwoki (units of hotness), nga 27,000,000 obwa Farenayiti buno nga bwe bukadde 15,000,000 obwa sentiguleedi.

Obadde okimanyi nti buli katikitiki enjuba k’efulumya amaanyi genkana obukadde n’obukadde bwa bbomu ez’obuziizi, ntegeeza bbomu eza nyukiriya (nukuriya).

Bannasayansi bateebereza nti emukummunyeenye ezisingayo obunene eyitibwa UY Scutierina obugazi obukubisaamu obw’enjuba emirundi nga 1,700. Singa emmunyeenye eyo eteekebwa mu kifo enjuba yaffe w’eri, esobola okubuutikira okuyisa ensi yaffe eno w’eri n’etuuka ne mu buyitiro (orbit) bwa Jupitor, emu ku nkulungo z’enjuba yaffe ezisingayo obunene, mweyita.

Ggwe bw’oba olowooza nti Katonda talina kakwate na bulamubwo, kimanye nti amaanyi ga Katonda ge gakubezaawo. Ebintu Katonda bye yatonda, omuli enjuba na buli ekiri ku nsi, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu, bye bibezaawo obulamu bwo.
Eno y’ensonga lwaki buli muntu kimwetaagisaokukuuma obuwangaaliro bwaffe (to protect our environment), obutonde bw’ensi kwe tuwangaalira

Ng’ojjeeko Katonda okuyitamu Yesu akola eby’amagero, mu Matayo 11:5 tusoma nti:
 “Abazibe b’amaaso baalaba, abalema baatambula, abagende baawona ne balongooka, bakiggala baawulira, n’abafu baazuukizibwa”

Ago gonna maanyi ga Katonda. Ate era Bayibuli egamba nti: “Oyo akooye amuwa amaanyi” era n’egamba nti:”Abo abateeka essuubi lyabwe mu Katonda bajja kuddamu okufuna amaanyi”.
Mu Yisaaya 40:29, 31, tusoma nti Katonda asobola okutuwa amaanyi agasinga ku gabulijjo ne tusobola okugumira ebizibu bye tufuna mu bulamu.

Okiraba nti ekyo kituleetera okusemberera Katonda akozesa amaanyi ge agataggwawo tusobole okuyambibwa.


Amagezi ga Katonda agataliiko kkomo

“Ayi Katonda, ng’otonze ebintu eby’enjawulo ebiwuniikiriza! Obikoze mu magezi agatasangika byonna. Ensi ejjudde ebitonde byo”.  (Zabbuli 104:24)
Gye tukoma okuyiga ku bintu Katonda bye yatonda, gye tukoma okuwuniikirira olw’amagezi ge amangi.

Mu butuufu bannassayansi bakoppa sayansi ali mu bintu Katonda bye yatonda, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu, ne basobola okukola/okutondeka (okutondawo ebikoleka). 

Era nga bakoppa ebintu katonda bye yatonda basobola okulongoosereza ebintu ng’ennyangiyirizi (machines) ez’enjawulo n’okukola okulongoosereza mu biramu onga “emmere ennongoosereze mu ndagabuzaale” (genetically modified foods) oba “ensolo ennongoosereze mu ndagabuzaale (genetically modified animals).

Amagezi ga Katonda gasinga kweyolekera mu ngeri omuntu gye yamutondamu n’engerekera ey’okwezaarusa (reproduction).

Mu kikolwa eky’okwegatta kw’omusajja n’omukazi, empakiso (sperm) y’omusajja n’eggi ly’omukazi byegatta ne bivaamu akataffaali kamu kokka akalimu endagabuzaale (gene) ewa endagabutonde (DNA) ebiragiro okukola buli ekigenda mu maaso mu mubiri.

Ebiragiro bino biweerezebwa mu ndgabutonde okuva mu ndagabuzaale era eyitibwa endagabiragiro (genes), mu essomabuzaale (genetics), lino nga ly’essomo elikwata ku buzaale bw’ebiramu n’engeri gye bisikiramu enkula okuva ku bizadde byabyo.

Mu kiseera ekigere, akataffaali ako kegabanyaamu obutaffaali obulala bungi obufaanagana, obutaffaaliobwo ne buvaamu obutaffaali obulala obukola omubiri gwonna, gamba ng’obutaffaali bw’omusaayi (blood cells), n’obw’amagumba. Oluvannyuma ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala bitandika okutondebwawo olw’okukola emirimu gyabyo egy’enjawulo.

MU myezi mwenda gyokka, akataffaali kamu kokka akasooka mu kaseera ekikazi we kiwakisibwa ekisajja, kavaamu omubiri gwonna ogulimu obuwumbi n’obuwumbi bw’obutaffaali.

Mu butuufu, nzikiriziganya n’omutontomi (Psalmist) mu Zabbuli 139:14  bw’agamba nti:
“Nkutendereza kubanga nnakolebwa mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa era ey’ekitalo”.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ensibuko y'emizimu n'emisambwa ogimanyi ?</title>
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      <text bytes="14551" xml:space="preserve">Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles mu Katabo ke Ebyokulwanyisa eby'Entalo ez'Omwoyo, abantu bangi omuli n'ababuulizi b'Enjiri batankana ensibuko y'emyoyo egy'Ekizikiza.Mu butuufu ablyoyi b'omwoyo banji babuzaabuza emizimu n'emisambwa n'emyoyo gy'abantu abafudde.Kyokka ebyawandiikibwa ebitukufu biraga nti tewali mwoyo gwa muntu afudde gusigala ku Nsi kuno nga gutayaaya okujjako emyoyo gya bamalayika abaajemeera katonda ne basuulibwa okuva mu ggulu.Okusinziira ku Muwanga, tosobola kulwanyisa mulabe nga tomanyi nsibuko ye ! Emizimu n'emisambwa si myoyo gya bantu abaafa , nedda .Soma wano !

Ensibuko y’ Empalirizo ez’ekizikiza
(The Origin of the Dark Forces)

(Okubikkulirwa 12:7; II Petero 2:4; Yuda Olunyiriri 6)

“Awo mu ggulu ne wasituka olutalo olunene, Mikayiri ne bamalayika be nga balwanyisa ssessota, ssessota ne bamalayika be ne balwana, naye ne bawangulwa …Ssessota omunene n’akanyugibwa wansi, ne bamalayika be ne bakanyugibwa wamu naye”
(Okubikkulirwa 12:7-9)

Bayibuli etugamba nti bwe tunamanya amazima ganaatufuula eb’eddembe. Tolina mirembe nga okyalina endowooza nti emyoyo gy’abaagalwa bo abaafa giyinza okukuyamba oba okukukola obubi. Mu butufu abakkiriza bangi bakyalina endowooza nti mu mizimu egitawaanya abantu ku nsi, mulimu n’emyoyo gy’abafu.
Luli nawulira omuweereza ng’agamba abantu bagende basabirwe baleme kulumbibwa myoyo gya bantu baafa.   

Tosobola kugoba mizimu ng’ogiyita myoyo gya bafu. Kino kiringa kujjanjaba musujja gwa mu byenda (Typhoid) na ddagala lya musujja gwa   nsiri. Guba teguyinza kuwona kubanga tozudde bulwadde butuufu buluma mulwadde era eddagala ly’okozesezza si ly’ery’obulwadde obuluma omulwadde wo.
Bw’oddira omwoyo gwa bamalayika ne ssabamalayika abaagwa n’olowooza nti myoyo gy’abantu abaafa ate ng’emyoyo gya bamalayika abaagobwa mu ggulu myoyo egisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu, oba werimbye kubanga ku nsi kuno emyoyo gy’abafu si kwe gisigala.
  
N’olwekyo abaweereza ba Yesu mulekere awo okugamba nti muli mu kugoba myoyo gya bantu abaafa so ng’ate emyoyo egitawaanya ensi myoyo gya batonde abasinga emyoyo gy’abafu amaanyi. 
Essuula eno bw’onoomalira okugisoma ojja kuba otegedde amazima ku Katonda, bamalayika abaweereza Katonda, emyoyo gy’abantu abafudde, sitaani awamu n’emizimu gye.   

Mu II Petero 2:4, ggeyeena eyogerwako nga emagombe mu nsi eyekizikiza. 
Emyoyo gya bamalayika abaagwa ne ssabamalayika Lusifa, sitaani, gyogerwako nga emyoyo egy’ekizikiza, era kirabika, buli we gibeera ku nsi kuno giri mu kubonerezebwa okutuusa olunaku olw’okulamulwa kwe ginaasalirwa mu butongole ekibonerezo eky’okubonaabona okutalikoma nga gisibiddwa mu ggeyeena.
Ekigambululo (the statement), “okusibwa kwa bamalayika abaajemeera Katonda mu kizikiza, ku njegere ez’emirembe gyonna”, kirimu amakulu ag’obusibe obw’omwoyo omuli, okubonaabona okwomwoyo, okw’emirembe.
Empalirizo ez’omwoyo (spiritual forces) oba kiyite “amaanyi ag’omwoyo” (spiritual powers) gonna gava mu nsibuko bbiri zokka: 

a)	Okuva mu Katonda okuyita mu Yesu Kristo, ayogerwako mu Matayo 12:28-29 ng’agoba emyoyo emibi ku lwa Myoyo wa Katonda.  

b)	Okuva mu mwoyo oguyitibwa sitaani, ono nga yali ssaabamalayika n’emyoyo egiyitibwa emizimu, bano nga baali bamalayika, abaajeemera Katonda ne basuulibwa okuva mu ggulu.   

Mu Matayo 12:24-27, sitaani y’ayogerwako nga omukulu w’emyoyo emibi egya bamalayika abaagwa naye olw’obujeemu eri Katonda.
Mu Yisaaya 14, Bayibuli eyogera ku kwewaggula kw’abamu ku bamalayika n’omukulembeze waabwe, ono nga yali ssabamalayika ow’amaanyi ennyo mu ggulu.
  
Mu Yisaaya 14:4, Katonda ayogera eri Kabaka wa Babirooni. Mu biseera bya Nabbi Yisaaya, Babirooni yali etandika okuyitimuka ng’obufuzi obw’amaanyi mu nsi. Kabaka wa Babirooni yali munaawuzi wa ntalo eyalumbanga n’afuula b’awambye abaddu ne yeddiza eby’obugagga bwabwe. Yayonoona nnyo amawanga agaali gamwetoolodde.
  
Mu Yisaaya 14:12, omulamwa guva ku Kabaka omuntuobuntu okudda kumufuzi owa waggulu, ow’omwoyo. Olulimi olukozesebwa wano lukungubago (lamentation), olulaga Katonda okuba mu biwoobe olw’ebigenda mu maaso. Katonda abuuza omutonde ono nti:
“Wawanuka otya waggulu, ggwe eyali emmunyeenye y’okumakya, mutabani w’emmambya? Otemeddwa otya n’ogwa ku ttaka, gwe eyafufuggaza amawanga? Mu mutima gwo eyagambanga nti: ‘Nzija kulinnya mu ggulu, nnamulondo yange njisukkulumye waggulu w’emmunyeenye za Katonda; ng’enda kutuula ku nnamulondo, ku lusozi olukung’aanirwako, ewala eyo emambuka; nzija kutumbiira waggulu eyo mpise n’ebire, nenkane oyo ali waggulu ddala”.   

Mu Yisaaya 14:17, Katonda wano ayongerayo n’ategeeza omutonde ono nti: “Nayeoserengeseddwa wansi mu magombe, mu nnyanga y’obunnya. Abakulaba bakutunuulira ne beewuunya ekikutuseeko nti: ‘Ono si yemusajja eyakankanya ensi eyayuguumya obwakabaka? Eyafuula Ensi amatongo, n’asanyaawo ebibuga byayo, atakkirizanga basibe kudda ka?”
Mutonde ki ono eyepampalika ku Katonda, omutonzi w’obwengula bwonna?   

Mu Ezekeeri 29, Katonda atuwa okuddamu ekibuuzo kino. Essuula eno ewandiikiddwa nnyo nga Yisaaya 14. Katonda atandika ng’ayogera ku mufuzi ono ng’omuntu obuntu, n’alyoka adda ku maanyi ag’omwoyo agali emabega wa namulondo eyo ku nsi.
Wano Katonda ayogera ku “mulangira w’e Tiiro” (the prince of Tyre), Tiiro nga ntabaganiro (center) ya busuubuzi ey’amaanyi mu bukiikakkono bwa Yisirayiri ku “waluyanja (sea) eya Mediteranean. Abafuzi ba Tiiro baali bafuuse ba kiwagi, olw’okuba abagagga babifekeera ate bakirimaanyi.
  
Mu Ezekeeri 28: 6-10, Katonda agamba omufuzi wa Tiiro nti olw’okwegulumiza n’okwemanyamanya, obugulumivu bwe bugenda kuggwawo ajjibwe ku bukulembeze. Kyokka laba nti mu Ezekeeri 28:12, Katonda atandika okwogera ku “kabaka wa Tiiro” (king of Tyre) mu kifo kya “omulangira wa Tiiro” (prince of Tyre). Wano Katonda alaga butereevu nti tayogera ku muntu buntu, wabula omutonde ow’omwoyo ogwa waggulu (higher being).
“Mwana w’omuntu, yimba oluyimba olukungubagira kabaka w’e Tiiro, omugambe nti: Omukama Katonda kino ky’agamba: “Wali lusibiro lwa bulungi ng’ojjudde amagezi, oli mulunji ggero. Walimu Edeni mu nnimiro ya Katonda ng’obikkiddwa buli jjinja lya muwendo…..”   

Ezekeeri 28”12-13). 
Tewali muntu alina omubiri n’omusaayi yali asobola okunnyonnyolwa nga “olusibiro lw’obulungi, ng’ojjudde amagezi, oli mulungi ggero”.  Omuntu ono omutonde obutonzi owa Ezekeeri 28:13 era yaliko mu “Edeni”, ennimiro ya Katonda. Ng’ojjeeko Adamu ne Eva, tewali bantu balala baabeerako mu nnimiro ya Edeni!
Okugwa kwa ssabamalayika Lusifa
  
Mu Ezekeeri 28:14, Katonda ayongera okwanika obuziina bw’omutonde ono eyamwepampalikako ng’agamba nti: 
“Nakussaawo ng’omukerubi ow’omubikkiriro; wali ku lusozi lwa Katonda olutukuvu, ng’otambulira mu mayinja ag’omuliro”
Ebigambululo (statements) bino ebikwata omubabiro bitegeeza ki? Omukerubi omubikkirizo (cherub who covers) kitegeeza ki?    

Bakerubi batonde abayitibwa bamalayika (Okuva 25:17-20; 1 Bassekabaka 6:23-28; Abebbulaniya 8:5).
Omutonde (being) Katonda gwe yayogerera okuyita mu Ezekeeri y’ayitibwa “omukerubi omubikkirizo” (cherub who covers), ekitegeeza nti “omukuumi”, ekiraga nti lumu yaliko omu ku bamalayika aboogerwako mu kifaananyi kya Namulondo ya Katonda. Katonda yawa bamalayika bano enkizo ey’okubikkirira oba okukuuma (covering) Namulondo Ye yennyini eri mu ggulu.
Sitaani teyali yekka mu kujeema, bamalayika ab’omutendera ogwa wansi bukadde na bukadde bamwegattako.   

Kino kiragibwa mu kubikkulirwa 12:3-4:
“Era mu ggulu ne wabalukayo akabonero akalala: Ssessota omunene owa kawemba ng’alina emitwe musanvu n’amayembe kkumi, ku buli mutwe nga kuliko omuge. Akawuuwo nga kawalula ekitundu eky’okusatu eky’emmunyeenye ez’omu ggulu; ne kazikuba ku nsi. Ssessota oyo n’ayimirira mu maaso g’omukazi eyali okumpi okuzaala, alye omwana, omukazi olunaamala okumuzaala”.
  
Kubikkulirwa 12:19 alaga nti ssessota ono ye sitaani. Bayibuli ekozesa “emmunyeenye” ng’akabonero ka bamalayika. Mu Kubikkulirwa 1:20 kiragibwa nti kimu kya kusatu (1/3) ekya bamalayika baagoberera sitaani mu kwewaggula kuno.
  
Bayibuli eyogera ku sitaani ne bamalayika bonna abaajeema naye ng’emyoyo emibi, emizimu, emyoyo egy’ekizikiza ne daimoni. Wano mu Buganda tugyogerako ng’emisambwa, amagiini, ebyokoola, amageege, ne Lubaale. Gino gyonna myoyo egyerimbikidwamu abatonde bano, bamalayika abajeemera Katonda ne basuulibwa okuva mu ggulu.
Sitaani n’emizimu gye era egiyitibwa emisambwa, emisangwa, amagiini, balubaale bagenda kusibwa bazingibweko nga Yesu akomyewo mu maanyi   bakugirwe mu ggeyeena mwokka nga tebakyatayaaya ku nsi. 
  
Bamalayika abaagwa berimbika batya mu buwangwa bwaffe?
Omuganda ow’edda yalina endowooza nti omuntu akolebwa mwoyo (soul) n’omubiri (body). Abamu balowoozanga nti omuzadde ayambako Katonda okutonda omwana, omwava enjogera egamba nti: “omuzadde ye Katonda wo ku nsi”.
Omuntu wa wano bw’awona okufa ng’agereesa nti: “kati singa ndi mbuyaga ezikunta”. Kino kiraga endowooza enkyamu nti omuntu bw’afa omwoyo ogumuvaamu gufuukamu “muzimu” ogusigala nga gutayaaya ku nsi nga gubungeeta ng’embuyaga. 
 Omuganda ow’edda yalowoozanga nti “omuzimu” (ghost) okufaanana ne lubaale, gusigala   gukolagana n’abalamu era nga guba n’obwetaavu bw’ebyokunywa n’omuliro okwebugumya naye si mmere.
Nga tetunnaba kufuna byawandiikibwa bitukuvu okuva mu Bayibuli, omuntu ow’obuwangwa yali tamanyi nti waliwo emyoyo emitonde egiva mu bwengula ne girumba abantu ku nsi, emyoyo gino nga si gya bantu baafa.
Obutamanya nti waliwo sitaani n’emyoyo gy’akulembera, omuntu ow’obuwangwa yalowooozanga nti obulamu bw’omuntu ku nsi bwe businziirako omwoyo gwe ng’amaze okufa   bwe guneeyisa eri abo abakyali abalamu.Mu butamanya omwoyo gw’omuntu owa bulijjo ng’amaze okufa gwe baayitanga “omuzimu”. 

Omuntu abadde yeeyisa obulungi ku nsi nga balowooza nti omwoyo gwe (gwe baalowoozanga okuba omuzimu) guba mulungi. Kyokka oyo abadde yeeyisa obubi ku nsi nga balowooza nti aba n’omwyo omubi (bbo gwe baayitanga omuzimu omubi), ogutuusa obuvune ku bulamu bw’abantu abalamu.
Okusinzira ku ndowooza eno, omuntu abadde yeeyisa abubi mu bulamu afuukamu omuzimu ogukola obubi ku balamu ate oyo abadde yeeyisa obulungi era omuzimu gwe guba mulungi eri abalamu. 


Era balowoozanga nti omuntu abadde kagezimunyu mu bulamu bwe, aba n’omwoyo kagezimunyu, ekitegeeza nti omwoyo gwe guyinza okukola ebiringi by’abadde okola mu biseera bye oby’obulamu, okuyamba abalamu. Omwoyo gy’oyo tegwayitibwanga muzimu wabula “lubaale” (spirit of a departed great thinker/artisan/charismatic leader).
Mu bukyamu, baalowozanga nti waliwo n’emizimu gy’abantu abafudde egisobola okulabika ng’emisambwa, emisangwa oba amageege. 


Baayogeranga ku mizimu emikambwe n’emizimu egy’ekisa, ekintu ekyayamba ennyo emyoyo egy’ekizikiza okulumba abantu nga gyeyita emizimu egyekisa/emirungi.Wansi, ogenda kulaba nti tewali muzimu mulungi; gyonna mibi era gyerimbika mu bifaananyi by’abantu baffe abaafa omuli ne balubaale okulaba nga tugibudamya ne giryoka gitukola buli kibi kye gyagadde.
Manya nti emizimu si myoyo gya bantu baafa
Katonda yatonda bamalayika mu ggulu b’atuma emirimu egy’enjawulo nga bw’aba ayagadde. 


Mu ggulu Katonda yatondayo:
(i)	Bassabamalayika (Archangels) basatu:
Bamalayika balimu bassaabamalayika babiri yadde okusooka baali basatu.
a)	Lusifa (Lucifer)
b)	Gabudyeri (Gabriel)
c)	Mikayiri (Michael)
Waliwo Ssaabamalayika Mikayiri (Archangel Michael) ne Ssabamalayika Gabulyeri. Soma  Ebyamateeka  12:1, Kubikkulirwa 12:7, Yuda 1:9, Danyeri 8:16, 9:21, ne Lukka 1:19, 26.
(ii)	


Bamalayika ab’omutendera ogwa wansi bukadde na bukadde  
Okusinziira ku Bayibuli ya “Red Letter eya King James”, ekigambo “malayika” (angel) kitegeeza omutume owo mu ggulu. Okusinziira ku Bayibuli, bamalayika “myoyo emitonde”, egiteezaala, n’olwekyo tebawasa (Makko 12:25). 
Bamalayika bitonde eby’omwoyo (spiritual beings), ebitalina mubiri (they are incorporeal/have have no physical body) kyokka bayinza okulabikira mu kifaananyi eky’omuntu oba ekinyonyi. Bamalayika era boogerwako nga:
i.	Bakerubi (Cherubin). Soma Luberyeberye   3:24
ii.	Baserafi (Seraphim). Soma Yisaaya  6:2-3
iii.	Ebitonde ebiramu (living creatures)
iv.	Bamalayika ababi ne bamalayika abalungi

Bamalayika abajeemu abaagwa(The Fallen Angels)


Bamalayika bonna, omuli ne bassabamalayika bitonde bya Katonda ebisukkulumye ku bw’omuntu   (super natural beings), naye nga Katonda abisukkulumyeko nnyo ddala kubanga obusukkulumu bwe tebuliiko kkomo. 

Ssabamalayika Lusifa bwe yalaba nga Katonda, omutonzi, amusukkulumizza mu busobozi ku bitonde byonna, amuwadde obusobozi obutali bwa bitonde birala byonna, yalowooza nti amuwadde obusukkulumu obulinga abubwe (obwa Katonda) bwennyini. Kye yava asalawo okwewaggula ku Katonda we. Yeegattibwako bamalayika abalala ab’omutendera ogwa wansi bukadde na bukadde. 


Mu Kubikkulirwa 12:4, tulaba nti kimu-kya kasatu (1/3) ekya bamalayika bonna abaali mu ggulu kyagwa ne ssabamalayika lusifa. Mu Kubikkulirwa 12:13-17, tusoma nti sitaani agenda kwenyigira mu kutuntuza/okulumba Yisirayiri n’abakkiriza (bantu ba Katonda) mu biseera eby’enkomerero naye taliwangula.
Kyokka Bayibuli etutegeeza nti bamalayika ababi (the evil angels), daimoni (demons), bano nga be bamalayika abaagwa, bali mu kubonerezebwa okutalikoma (Yuda 6). Sitaani gwe mwoyo gw’ekizikiza (sabamalayika omubi) agwo ku ntikko, era sitaani:

a)	Ye yali ssabamalayika Lusifa (Lucifer)

b)	Ayitibwa emmunyeenye eyo ku makya (morning star). Soma mu Yisaaya 14:17 kubanga yali amyansamyansa ng’enkulongo Venaasi (the planet Venus) eyo ku makya kyokka n’agwa.

c)	Ye Sse-ababi   (the Devil)

d)	Omulyolyomi (the accuser) -nga bwe yakola mu Yobu 1:8-12, 2:4-7

e)	Aleetera abafuzi n’abantu bonna abeegulumiza okugwa ate ne bagwa nnyo, nga bwe kyali ne Kabaka we Babirooni mu Yisaaya 14:4-18 ne Kabaka wa Tiiro mu Ezekeeri 28:11-19 abaagwa olw’okwegulumiza (pride). Sitaani n’olwekyo yali omu ku bassaabamalayika abasatu mu ggulu.

f)	Ssessota omukadde (the old serpent). Soma Kubikkulirwa 12:9, olw’okuba y’omu eyakola obulimba mu nnimiro ya Edeni.


g)	Atuula abufoofofo. Sitaani tatereera kuba mu kifo kimu. Tasobola kuba buli wantu mu kiseera kye kimu nga Katonda. Katonda ye yekka abeera buli wamu mu kiseera kye kimu (omnipresent)
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  <page>
    <title>Maria Kiwanuka</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Maria Kiwanuka|years_active=1984 — present|title=[[President of Uganda|Senior Presidential Advisor on Finance]]|home_town=[[Kampala]]|networth=|known_for=[[Entrepreneurship]], [[Honesty]]|residence=[[Kololo]], [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Uganda]]n|occupation=[[Economist]], [[Politician]], [[Businesswoman]]|image=|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Commerce]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[London Business School]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Business Administration]])}}|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1955|05|12|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse=Mohan Kiwanuka}}
'''Maria Kiwanuka''' munnaYuganda omukugu mubyenfuna ate munabyabuzi eyaliko Minisita webyenfuna mu kabineeti ye ggwanga okuva nga 27 ogwokutaano [[2011]] okutuusa nga 1 ogwokusatu 2015. Okuva 2015 abadde muwabuuzi omukulu eri Pulezidenti wa Yuganda mu nsonga zebyenfuna, avunanyizibwa ku nkola eya Bretton Woods Institutions.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Ngatanalondebwa ku bwa Minisita, y'eyali akulira rediyo eya Radio One, nemune wayo eya Akaboozi ku bbiri, mu Yuganda, era ngaboomumakage bebalina omugabo ogusiinga obuneene mu rediiyo eno. Era yawerezaako nga omu kubakuulira akiiko akafuzi aka Aga Khan Foundation (East Africa), Ekibiina kya Nabagereka Development Trurst, Yunivasite ye Nkumba, Uganda Development Bank, ne Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited.

== Ebyafaayobyo n'okusamakwe ==
Yazalibwa mu Kampala, ekibuga ekilu mu Yuganda nga 12 ogwokutaano 1995. Maria Kiwanuka yasomera mu Gayaza High School, esomero eryekitiibwa ate nga lyabawala bokka, ngalisangibwa kilomita 25 mu mambuka ga Kampala okutuusa mu 1993. Mu 1974 yesogga Yunivasite ye Makerere, Ssetendekero asinga obukulu mu Yuganda. Yafuna diguli mu byenfuna (Bachelor of Commerce) mu 1977. Oluvannyuma yeyongerayo mu byokusoma e Bungereza mu ssetendekero lya London Business School, gyeyafunira difuli ya Master of Business Administration (MBA).

== Emirimu gye ==
Okutandikira mu 1980, yakolerako mu Banka Yensi Yonna (World Bank) okumala emyaka egisukka mu kkumi, nga mukugu era kalabalaba webyenfuna avananyizibwa ku bitundu byobuvanjuba bwa Asia namaserengeta ga Africa.  Yakolanga ku pulojekiti mu mawanga aga Barma, Malawi, Swaziland ne Yuganda. Bweyava mu Banka Yensi, yakomawo ewaka kubutaka nayingira emirimo gya bizinensi ezobwannayini. Wamu nabomumaakage, yatandikawo bizinesi za rediyo ne terefayina, okukuba ebitabo, okugula nokutunda amayumba namataka nokwebuzibwako mubyefuna. Awerezza nga omuwi wamagezi eri Nabagereka wa Buganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2000. Mukukyusakyusa mu kabiteti okwaliwo nga 1 ogwokusatu 2015, yasulibwa ku okuva mu kabineti, nalondebwa okuba omuwi wamagezi owokuntikko  mubyenfuna eri Pulezidenti.

== Ebirala ebimukwatako ==
Maria Kiwanuka mufumbo eri Mohan Kiwanuka, akulira kampuni ya ''Oscar Industries Limited''. Mu 2007, emyaka ena nga Maria Kiwanuka tanalondebwa kubwa Minisiter, bbaawe yalangirirwa okuba omu kubantu abasinga obugagga mu Yuganda.</text>
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    <title>Ennyanja Mwitanzige</title>
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      <text bytes="1986" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox ennyanja
 |rinnya = Lake Mwitanzige
 |image = Lake Albert (Uganda) (NASA).jpg
 |caption = Ekifaananyi kya [[NASA]] [[MODIS]] mu 2002. Omusittale ogudugavu gwe ensalo ya [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo (DRC)]] (kkono) ne [[Uganda]] (ddyo).
 |image_bathymetry =
 |caption_bathymetry =
 &lt;!-- |coords = {{coord|1|41|N|30|55|E|type:waterbody_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
 |type =
 |eziyingira = Victoria Nile, Emugga Semliki
 |ezivaamu = Albert Nile
 |catchment = 
 |ensi = [[Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Uganda]]
 |obuwanvu = kilomita 160
 |obugazi = kilomita 30
 |olubangirizi = 5300km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
 |depth = mita 25
 |max-depth = mita 51
 |volume = 132km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=asdf/&gt;
 |olubalama = 
 |elevation = mita 615
 |islands = 
 |ensula = [[Butiaba]], [[Pakwach]]&lt;!--      Map      --&gt;
&lt;!--| pushpin_map             = Democratic Republic of the Congo#Africa
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = Location of Lake Albert in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
| pushpin_map_caption     =
--&gt; 
&lt;!--   Below       --&gt;  
| website            = 
 |reference = &lt;ref name=asdf&gt;[http://seaviewrealty.org/about-egyptian-real-estate-property-red-sea/?aID=21 The Nile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006091531/http://seaviewrealty.org/about-egyptian-real-estate-property-red-sea/?aID=21 |date=2007-10-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Ennyanja Mwitanzige''', mu lungereeza, '''Albert''' and formerly '''Lake Mobutu Sese Seko''', eri nnyanja esangibwa [[Yuganda]] ne [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic ya Congo]]. Mu Africa, Mwitanzige ye nnyanja ey'omusanvu mubunene mu Africa, era ne mu Uganda, yey'okubiri mubunene mu Nnyanja enkulu eza Uganda.[https://www.ugandaletsgotravel.com/uganda-safaris/nature-and-conservation/lakes-rivers-waterfalls/lake-albert/]

==Gyiyograffe==
Mwitanzige esangibwa mu makati ga ssemazinga ya Africa, ku nsalo ya [[Yuganda]] ne [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic ya Congo]].</text>
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      <comment>Okutandika olupapula</comment>
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      <text bytes="221" xml:space="preserve">Eno lukalala y'empapula zona mu 'namespace' ya 'Infobox', ng'ojako subpages. Templates ezilagirira template endala ne jebasazeemu tezisaana kubera mu lukalala eno. Templates enkadde zisaana akabonero akagamba nti zikadde.</text>
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|border = infobox
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}
|float = center
|width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}
|default_width = 250
|relief= {{yesno|{{{pushpin_relief|yes}}}|yes=yes|no=}}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}}
 |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }}
 |marksize =6
 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
}}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_bathymetry|}}}|size={{{bathymetry_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.1|border=yes|alt={{{alt_bathymetry|}}}}}
| caption4 = {{{caption_bathymetry|}}}

| rowclass1 = adr
| label1 = Location
| class1 = region
| data1  = {{{location|}}}

| label2 = Group
| data2  = {{{group|}}}
| class2 = category

| label3 = &lt;span title=&quot;Geographical coordinates&quot;&gt;Coordinates&lt;/span&gt;
| data3  = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}}
   | {{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}}|type:waterbody}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}}
   }}

| label4 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}
  | [[Lake#Types of lakes|Lake type]]
  | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}}
    | [[Ocean#Types of oceans|Ocean type]]
    | [[Body of water#Waterbody types|Type]]
    }}
  }}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}
  | {{{lake_type|}}}
  | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}}
    | {{{ocean_type}}}
    | {{{type|}}}
    }}
  }}
| class4 = category

| class5     = nickname
| label5     = Native name
| data5      = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#iferror:{{native_name|{{{native_name_lang|}}}|{{{native_name}}}}}|&lt;!--
                     --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{native_name}}}|lang}}&gt;0|&lt;!--
                        --&gt;{{{native_name}}}|{{lang|und|{{{native_name}}}}}}}}}}}

| label6     = Etymology
| data6      = {{{etymology|}}}

| label7     = Part&amp;nbsp;of
| data7      = {{{part_of|{{{parent|}}}}}}

| label8     = &lt;span title=&quot;Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation&quot;&gt;Emugga enkulu eziyingira&lt;/span&gt;
| data8      = {{{eziyingira|}}}

| label9     = Emugga ensibuko
| data9      = {{{emugga|}}}

| label10     = &lt;span title=&quot;Primary outflows: rivers, streams, evaporation&quot;&gt;Emugga enkulu ezivaamu&lt;/span&gt;
| data10      = {{{ezivaamu|}}}

| label11     = &lt;span title=&quot;Primary outflows: oceans, seas, straights&quot;&gt;Ocean/sea sources&lt;/span&gt;
| data11      = {{{oceans|}}}

| label12    = [[Drainage basin|Catchment area]]
| data12     = {{{catchment|}}}

| label13    = [[Ensi]]
| data13     = {{{ensi|{{{countries|}}}}}}

| label14    = Managing agency
| data14     = {{{agency|}}}
| class14    = agent

| label15    = Designation
| data15     = {{{designation|}}}
| class15    = category

| label16    = Built
| data16     = {{{date-built|}}}

| label17    = Construction engineer
| data17     = {{{engineer|}}}

| label18    = First flooded
| data18     = {{{date-flooded|}}}

| header21   = {{#if:{{{length|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{area|}}}{{{depth|}}}{{{max-depth|}}}{{{volume|}}}{{{residence_time|}}}{{{salinity|}}}{{{shore|}}}{{{elevation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}|yes||&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}}}

| label22    = Max. length
| rowclass22 = note
| data22     = {{{obuwanvu|}}}

| label23    = Max. width
| rowclass23 = note
| data23     = {{{obugazi|}}}

| label24    = Min. width
| rowclass24 = note
| data24     = {{{min_width|}}}

| label25    = Olubangirizi
| rowclass25 = note
| data25     = {{{olubangirizi|}}}

| label26    = Average depth
| rowclass26 = note
| data26     = {{{depth|}}}

| label27    = Max. depth
| rowclass27 = note
| data27     = {{{max-depth|}}}

| label28    = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}|[[List of lakes by volume|Water volume]]|Water volume}}
| rowclass28 = note
| data28     = {{{volume|}}}

| label29    = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}
  | [[Lake retention time|Residence&amp;nbsp;time]]
  | [[Water cycle#Residence times|Residence&amp;nbsp;time]]
  }}
| rowclass29 = note
| data29     = {{#if:{{{residence_time|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{residence_time}}}}}
  |{{{residence_time}}}
  |{{{residence_time}}} year{{#ifeq:{{{residence_time}}}|1||s}}
  }}}}

| label30    = [[Omunnyo]]
| rowclass30 = note
| data30     = {{{Omunnyo|}}}

| label31    = Obuwanvu bw'olubalama&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
| rowclass31 = note
| data31     = {{{olubalama|}}}

| label32    = Surface elevation
| rowclass32 = note
| data32     = {{{elevation|}}}

| header36   = {{#if:{{{temperature_high|}}}{{{temperature_low|}}}{{{frozen|}}}{{{islands|}}}{{{sections|}}}{{{cities|}}}{{{website|}}}{{{reference|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}

| label37    = Max. temperature
| rowclass37 = note
| data37     = {{{temperature_high|}}}

| label38    = Min. temperature
| rowclass38 = note
| data38     = {{{temperature_low|}}}

| label39    = Frozen
| data39     = {{{frozen|}}}

| label40    = Dam
| data40     = {{{dam_name|}}}

| label41    = {{#if:{{{islands_category|}}}
  |[[:category:{{{islands_category}}}|Ebizinga]]
  |{{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}
    | [[:category:Lake islands|Ebizinga]]
    | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}}
      | [[:Category:Islands by ocean or sea|Ebizinga]]
      | [[:Category:Islands by body of water|Ebizinga]]
      }}
    }}
  }}
| data41     = {{{ebizinga|}}}

| label42    = Sections/sub-basins
| data42     = {{{sections|}}}

| label43    = Trenches
| rowclass43 = note
| data43     = {{{trenches|}}}

| label44    = Benches
| rowclass44 = note
| data44     = {{{benches|}}}

| label45    = Ensula
| data45     = {{{ensula|}}}

| label46    = Website
| data46     = {{{website|}}}

| label47    = References
| class47    = note
| data47     = {{{reference|}}}

| header48   = {{{extra|}}}{{{nrhp|}}}{{{embedded|}}}

| belowstyle = font-size: smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; border-top: 1px solid #cedeff
| below      = {{#if:{{{shore|}}}|&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Shore length is [[Coastline paradox|not a well-defined measure]].}}
}}
&lt;!-- MODULES ZINO TETUNAZIKYUSA MULUGANDA --&gt;
&lt;!-- {{#invoke:Infobox body of water tracking|tracking}} --&gt;
&lt;!-- {{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox body of water with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox body of water]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| agency | align | alt | alt_bathymetry | alt_map | area | basin_countries | bathymetry_size | benches | caption | caption_bathymetry | caption_map | catchment | child | cities | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | coords | countries | dam_name | date-built | date-flooded | depth | designation | elevation | embed | embedded | engineer | etymology | extra | frozen | group | image | image_bathymetry | image_map | image_size | inflow | islands | islands_category | lake_type | length | location | map_size | max-depth | min_width | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nrhp | ocean_type | oceans | other_name | outflow | parent | part_of | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_relief | reference | residence_time | rivers | salinity | sections | settlements | shore | temperature_high | temperature_low | trenches | type | volume | website | width 
}}--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Template eno yasoboddebwa kubanga abawikipedia eya lungereza bakoze template eno. twebaza. Kati tulina okumala kyebatandise --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tj2rt4ikwxsjx7d8ltnoltsoigcme48</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox ennyanja/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25367</id>
      <parentid>25366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-02T20:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>njemu ebyoluzungu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="707" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
&lt;!-- {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Infobox body of water tracking|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} 
--&gt;

Olupapula luno lwetaga okukyusa mu nnyo, ebeere mu luganda. Era, mukabangirizi ka kuyusakyusamu, waliwo ebigambo ebyogeddwiza ebirimuluzungu, tubikyuse mu luganda, ateh, tukyuse ne infobox eno, ebeere muluganda wona.

Ebigambo ebimu twabikyusizza, Naye kubanga, twetaaga olupapula eyokurabirako, ndesewo [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_body_of_water/doc link eno] y'olupapula ya luzungu.</text>
      <sha1>84a5g6uhum7g7hf7mvzd3l4zez11b3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makerere University</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7755</id>
    <redirect title="Makerere y&#039;akubiri ku ssemazinga" />
    <revision>
      <id>26636</id>
      <parentid>25985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-29T09:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga]]</text>
      <sha1>qatj639j99tdow4rfnf67ebp49m7tx8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyanja Albert</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7757</id>
    <redirect title="Ennyanja Mwitanzige" />
    <revision>
      <id>25383</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-06T22:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lagirira ku Mwitanzige</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ennyanja Mwitanzige]]</text>
      <sha1>h3eyucejys0xvm2705awph37d1wlhbm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:CategoryTOC</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25406</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T14:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Entandikwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3412" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;display:block; margin-top: 1em; padding-right: 2em&quot;&gt;{{TOC top|align={{{align|}}}}}{{#if:{{{top|yes}}}|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Top]}}{{#ifeq:{{{numerals|group}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=0}} 0–9]}}{{#ifeq:{{{numerals|group}}}|separate|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=0}} 0] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=1}} 1] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=2}} 2] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=3}} 3] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=4}} 4] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=5}} 5] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=6}} 6] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=7}} 7] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=8}} 8] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=9}} 9]}}{{#ifeq:{{{uppercase|yes}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=A}} A–Z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{uppercase|yes}}}|yes|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=A}} A] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=B}} B] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=C}} C] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=D}} D] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=E}} E] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=F}} F] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=G}} G] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=H}} H] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=I}} I] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=J}} J] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=K}} K] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=L}} L] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=M}} M] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=N}} N] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=O}} O] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=P}} P] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Q}} Q] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=R}} R] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=S}} S] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=T}} T] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=U}} U] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=V}} V] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=W}} W] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=X}} X] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Y}} Y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Z}} Z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{lowercase|no}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=a}} a–z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{lowercase|no}}}|yes|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=a}} a] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=b}} b] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=c}} c] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=d}} d] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=e}} e] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=f}} f] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=g}} g] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=h}} h] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=i}} i] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=j}} j] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=k}} k] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=l}} l] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=m}} m] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=n}} n] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=o}} o] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=p}} p] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=q}} q] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=r}} r] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=s}} s] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=t}} t] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=u}} u] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=v}} v] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=w}} w] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=x}} x] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=y}} y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=z}} z]}}
{{TOC bottom}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Category other&lt;!--
    --&gt;|{{Category TOC/tracking&lt;!--
        --&gt;|pagecount={{{pagecount|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:HTMLDecode | HTMLDecode | text={{PAGENAME}} }}|R}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|CatAutoTOC={{lc:{{{CatAutoTOC|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|align={{{align|}}}&lt;!--
    --&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aj8evgo6a921ia7z0y89e0k8rs3kbn3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:CategoryTOC/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25407</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T14:47:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Entandikwa mu luzungu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3412" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;display:block; margin-top: 1em; padding-right: 2em&quot;&gt;{{TOC top|align={{{align|}}}}}{{#if:{{{top|yes}}}|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Top]}}{{#ifeq:{{{numerals|group}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=0}} 0–9]}}{{#ifeq:{{{numerals|group}}}|separate|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=0}} 0] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=1}} 1] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=2}} 2] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=3}} 3] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=4}} 4] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=5}} 5] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=6}} 6] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=7}} 7] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=8}} 8] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=9}} 9]}}{{#ifeq:{{{uppercase|yes}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=A}} A–Z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{uppercase|yes}}}|yes|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=A}} A] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=B}} B] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=C}} C] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=D}} D] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=E}} E] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=F}} F] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=G}} G] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=H}} H] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=I}} I] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=J}} J] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=K}} K] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=L}} L] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=M}} M] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=N}} N] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=O}} O] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=P}} P] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Q}} Q] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=R}} R] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=S}} S] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=T}} T] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=U}} U] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=V}} V] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=W}} W] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=X}} X] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Y}} Y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Z}} Z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{lowercase|no}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=a}} a–z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{lowercase|no}}}|yes|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=a}} a] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=b}} b] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=c}} c] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=d}} d] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=e}} e] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=f}} f] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=g}} g] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=h}} h] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=i}} i] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=j}} j] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=k}} k] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=l}} l] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=m}} m] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=n}} n] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=o}} o] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=p}} p] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=q}} q] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=r}} r] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=s}} s] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=t}} t] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=u}} u] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=v}} v] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=w}} w] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=x}} x] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=y}} y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=z}} z]}}
{{TOC bottom}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Category other&lt;!--
    --&gt;|{{Category TOC/tracking&lt;!--
        --&gt;|pagecount={{{pagecount|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:HTMLDecode | HTMLDecode | text={{PAGENAME}} }}|R}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|CatAutoTOC={{lc:{{{CatAutoTOC|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|align={{{align|}}}&lt;!--
    --&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aj8evgo6a921ia7z0y89e0k8rs3kbn3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC top</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25408</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T14:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Okutandika</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="697" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false||__NOTOC__}}&lt;div role=&quot;navigation&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;toc-title-text&quot; class=&quot;toc plainlinks hlist&quot; {{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false||id=&quot;toc&quot;}} style=&quot;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{align|}}}}}
|left=float: left; clear: {{{clear|left}}};
|right=float: right; clear: {{{clear|right}}};
|center= margin:auto; clear: {{{clear|none}}};
|#default=clear: {{{clear|left}}};
}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div {{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|class=&quot;toctitle&quot;}}&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false|&lt;strong role=&quot;heading&quot; id=&quot;toc-title-text&quot;&gt;{{{title|{{MediaWiki:Toc}} }}}&lt;/strong&gt;|&lt;h2 id=&quot;toc-title-text&quot;&gt;{{{title|{{MediaWiki:Toc}} }}}&lt;/h2&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{TOC bottom}}
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hnb5lv018gml7dkm48ecfjitvzfjbcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC top/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25409</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T14:51:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Okutandika muluzungu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3877" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
{{high-use| 89013 }}

This is used to create custom table of contents templates such as {{tl|list TOC}}. It replaces and suppresses the ToC that the wiki software would automatically generate.

== Usage ==
Please note that this is '''solely for ease of maintaining existing templates'''. Please '''do not use this to write new templates''': instead, browse through [[:Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates]] and use an existing template. This code is one of the final pieces in cleaning up years of redundant and overlapping code in this area.

=== Parameters (optional) ===
; title : The title to use for this ToC element. The default is &lt;strong&gt;{{MediaWiki:Toc}}&lt;/strong&gt;.

; align : Sets the [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] float and clear properties, which forces this float underneath the side specified with this attribute. So, &lt;code&gt;align=right&lt;/code&gt;  will place the element after all the right floating elements before it. Options are &lt;code&gt;left&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;right&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;center&lt;/code&gt;, or &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt; (default).

; clear : Overrides the default [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] clear property set by the align parameter, which is not typically needed.  Options are &lt;code&gt;left&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;right&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;both&lt;/code&gt;, or &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt;.  The defaults are &lt;code&gt;left&lt;/code&gt; when {{para|align|left}}, &lt;code&gt;right&lt;/code&gt; when {{para|align|right}}, &lt;code&gt;none&lt;/code&gt; when {{para|align|center}}, and &lt;code&gt;left&lt;/code&gt; when {{para|align|none}}.  Use {{para|clear|none}} to allow other floating elements to float next to the table of contents, and {{para|clear|both}} to force the table of contents to have nothing next to it.

; primary : Set this to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if this ToC is not used as the primary ToC of a page. This makes sure that the title of this ToC does not show up in the primary ToC. A side effect of this is the disappearing of the show/hide toggle.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This is used to create custom table of contents templates. It replaces and suppresses the ToC that the wiki software would automatically generate.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The title to use for this ToC element. The default is Contents.&quot;
		},
		&quot;align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Align&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets the CSS float and clear properties, which forces this float underneath the side specified with this attribute. So, \&quot;right\&quot; will place the element after all the right floating elements before it. Options are left, right, center, or none (default).&quot;
		},
		&quot;clear&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Clear&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Overrides the default CSS clear property set by the align parameter, which is not typically needed. Options are left, right, both, or none. The defaults are left when align=left, right when align=right, none when align=center, and left when align=none. Use \&quot;none\&quot; to allow other floating elements to float next to the table of contents, and \&quot;both\&quot; to force the table of contents to have nothing next to it.&quot;
		},
		&quot;primary&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primary&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set this to \&quot;false\&quot; if this ToC is not used as the primary ToC of a page. This makes sure that the title of this ToC does not show up in the primary ToC. A side effect of this is the disappearing of the show/hide toggle.&quot;
		}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== See also ==
* {{tl|TOC bottom}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ha2s7gnxlu3e2odtvuwn5xobiytsny7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC bottom</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25410</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T14:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Entandikwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5xybjbm9iegp9ow4iwboy15whqfyxib</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC bottom/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25411</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T14:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>entandikwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="811" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--&gt;
{{High use| 89018 }}

== Usage ==
This is used to create custom table of contents templates such as {{tl|list TOC}}.

Please note that this is '''solely for ease of maintaining existing templates'''. Please '''do not use this to write new templates'''. Instead, browse through [[:Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates]] and use an existing template. This code is one of the final pieces in cleaning up years of redundant and overlapping code in this area.

== See also ==
* {{tl|TOC top}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qap4bf3wp05unm98krl55opgqw4jkfe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Category TOC</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25413</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T15:07:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>entandikwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3412" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;display:block; margin-top: 1em; padding-right: 2em&quot;&gt;{{TOC top|align={{{align|}}}}}{{#if:{{{top|yes}}}|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Top]}}{{#ifeq:{{{numerals|group}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=0}} 0–9]}}{{#ifeq:{{{numerals|group}}}|separate|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=0}} 0] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=1}} 1] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=2}} 2] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=3}} 3] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=4}} 4] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=5}} 5] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=6}} 6] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=7}} 7] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=8}} 8] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=9}} 9]}}{{#ifeq:{{{uppercase|yes}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=A}} A–Z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{uppercase|yes}}}|yes|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=A}} A] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=B}} B] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=C}} C] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=D}} D] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=E}} E] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=F}} F] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=G}} G] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=H}} H] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=I}} I] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=J}} J] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=K}} K] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=L}} L] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=M}} M] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=N}} N] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=O}} O] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=P}} P] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Q}} Q] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=R}} R] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=S}} S] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=T}} T] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=U}} U] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=V}} V] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=W}} W] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=X}} X] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Y}} Y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=Z}} Z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{lowercase|no}}}|group|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=a}} a–z]}}{{#ifeq:{{{lowercase|no}}}|yes|
* [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=a}} a] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=b}} b] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=c}} c] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=d}} d] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=e}} e] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=f}} f] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=g}} g] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=h}} h] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=i}} i] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=j}} j] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=k}} k] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=l}} l] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=m}} m] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=n}} n] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=o}} o] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=p}} p] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=q}} q] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=r}} r] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=s}} s] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=t}} t] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=u}} u] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=v}} v] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=w}} w] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=x}} x] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=y}} y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=z}} z]}}
{{TOC bottom}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Category other&lt;!--
    --&gt;|{{Category TOC/tracking&lt;!--
        --&gt;|pagecount={{{pagecount|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:HTMLDecode | HTMLDecode | text={{PAGENAME}} }}|R}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|CatAutoTOC={{lc:{{{CatAutoTOC|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|align={{{align|}}}&lt;!--
    --&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aj8evgo6a921ia7z0y89e0k8rs3kbn3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Category TOC/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25414</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T15:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>entandikwa mu luzungu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3365" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}{{shortcut|WP:CATTOC}}
&lt;!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--&gt;
{{High-use| 73799 }}

==Usage==
This template adds a [[table of contents]] (TOC) to a [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] page. It should ''only'' be added to category pages and should not be used for categories containing less than 200 pages.
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Category TOC
 | align     = &lt;!-- left (default) / center / right --&gt;
 | top       = &lt;!-- yes (default) / no --&gt;
 | numerals  = &lt;!-- group (default) / separate / no --&gt;
 | uppercase = &lt;!-- yes (default) / group / no --&gt;
 | lowercase = &lt;!-- yes / group / no (default) --&gt;
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

===Parameters===
*''align''&amp;nbsp;– specifies the position. Default is '''left'''.
*''top''&amp;nbsp;– specifies whether a link to the top of the category is included. Default is '''yes'''.
*''numerals''&amp;nbsp;– specifies whether numerals are included:
**'''group''' (default): there is one link for 0–9.
**'''separate''': each numeral 0,1,...,9 has a separate link.
**'''no''': no link.
*''uppercase''&amp;nbsp;– specifies whether uppercase letters are included:
**'''yes''' (default): each letter A,B,...,Z has a separate link.
**'''group''': there is one link for A-Z.
**'''no''': there is no link for uppercase letters.
*''lowercase''&amp;nbsp;– specifies whether lowercase letters are included:
**'''yes''': each letter a,b,...,z has a separate link.
**'''group''': there is one link for a-z.
**'''no''' (default): there is no link for lowercase letters.

==Examples==
{| class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid #333;&quot;
|-
| {{tl2|Category TOC}}
| {{Category TOC}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|align{{=}}center}}
|{{Category TOC|align=center}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|numerals{{=}}no}}
|{{Category TOC|numerals=no}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|uppercase{{=}}no|lowercase{{=}}yes}}
|{{Category TOC|uppercase=no|lowercase=yes}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|numerals{{=}}separate}}
|{{Category TOC|numerals=separate}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|numerals{{=}}separate|uppercase{{=}}no}}
|{{Category TOC|numerals=separate|uppercase=no}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|numerals{{=}}separate|uppercase{{=}}group}}
|{{Category TOC|numerals=separate|uppercase=group}}
|-
|{{tl2|Category TOC|uppercase{{=}}group|lowercase{{=}}group}}
|{{Category TOC|uppercase=group|lowercase=group}}
|}

== Monitoring ==
Usage on small categories is discouraged.  Use of category TOC templates is tracked as follows:
{{Category TOC tracking categories|expand=yes}}

==See also==
*{{tl|CatAutoTOC}} – automatically selects no TOC, {Category TOC}, or {Large category TOC}.
*{{tl|Category TOC ATC}}
*{{tl|Category TOC (non-Latin)}}
*{{tl|Collapsible large category TOC}}
*{{tl|Large category TOC}}
*{{tl|Large category TOC numeric}}
*{{tl|Compact ToC}} (for articles)

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia category table of contents templates]]
[[Category:Category namespace templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;align&quot;: {},
		&quot;top&quot;: {},
		&quot;numerals&quot;: {},
		&quot;uppercase&quot;: {},
		&quot;lowercase&quot;: {}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;align&quot;: {},
		&quot;top&quot;: {},
		&quot;numerals&quot;: {},
		&quot;uppercase&quot;: {},
		&quot;lowercase&quot;: {}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9hmpoicav8f5dngzizpninepvhbnrx5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tl</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7769</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template link" />
    <revision>
      <id>28362</id>
      <parentid>28361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tl]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>p1dn3i2ckb7gtckkrbn0xh6ckx8nei1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tl/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25416</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-25T15:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Documentation subpage}} &lt;!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --&gt; {{redirect-d...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4012" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --&gt;
{{redirect-distinguish|Template:TI|Template:Ti}}{{Template shortcut|T}}
{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}} | Template:Tl | {{High-risk| 4570631 |all-pages = yes}} {{used in system}} }}
The '''template link''' template is a simple [[w:Macro (computer science)|macro]] [[m:Help:template|template]] used to display a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing the template name as code rather than actually invoking it. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation where it is used to refer to a template by name without invoking it. 

Note that this template may be used under the name &quot;tee-el&quot; (tl) as well as &quot;tee-one&quot; (t1)— both function the same way and produce the same results. This is not true for all such visually confusing templates containing a possible 1/l mix-up:  and  are not interchangeable.

'''{{tl|Tla}}''' works exactly like {{tl|tl}} with the addition of optionally displaying '''a'''lternative label text (link label).   '''{{tl|tlg}}''' can include the use of parameters in the template (as  &lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;).

==Examples==
A short example of its use is:

::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{tl|Example}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:which generates
::{{tl|Example}}

Other longer examples:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Code
! Result
! Notes
|-
| {{tlx|tl|Void}}
| {{tl|Void}}
| Standard usage
|-
| {{tlx|tls|Example}}
| {{tls|Example}}
| For templates that should be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]]
|-
| {{tlx|tl2|X1}}
| {{tl2|X1}}
| This formats the link to show how it would look in code (i.e., monospace font)
|-
| {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}M:|3x}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[{{{LANG|}}}M:{{ns:Template}}:3x|3x]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| Same as above, for templates on another Wikimedia project (in this example, Meta, using '''&lt;code&gt;m:&lt;/code&gt;'''). See [[Help:Interwiki_linking#Prefix_codes_for_linking_to_Wikimedia_sister_projects|Interwiki codes]].
|-
| {{tlx|tl2|sister{{=}}wikibooks|lang{{=}}de:|WP}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[http://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vorlage:WP WP]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!--
––––– This is currently a fraudulent output result... the template code needs modified to work
––––– per this plan, then this /doc file fixed up to match whatever the correct syntax actually is.
––––– ALMOST work: 
[[:de:wikibooks:{{ns:template}}:WP|WP]]
[[de:wikibooks:{{ns:template}}:WP|WP]]
--&gt;
| For templates on another language project
|-
| {{tlx|tl|&lt;nowiki&gt;1==&lt;/nowiki&gt;)}}
| {{tl|1==)}}
| Use the format &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{tl|1=templatename}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; if the template contains template coding characters such as {{tl|1==)}} or {{tl|1=!}}
|}

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;{
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This template displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.&quot;,
&quot;params&quot;: {
  &quot;1&quot;: {
    &quot;label&quot;: &quot;template name&quot;,
    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;positional parameter: the template name without the namespace prefix “Template:”, which is added automatically&quot;,
    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
    &quot;required&quot;: true
  }
}}&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== See also ==
* {{tiw|tl2}}
* {{tiw|tl}}
* {{tiw|tlp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with single [p]arameter.
* {{tiw|tlx}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with e[x]tended number of parameters.
* {{tiw|tlsp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink that's [[Wikipedia:Substitution|[s]ubst:]]ituted, with a single [p]arameter.
* {{tiw|lts}}
* {{tiw|tlu}}, tl or tlp in any [[Wikipedia:Namespaces|namespace]].
* {{lcs|Internal template-link templates}}
* {{tiw|xpd}} to e[xp]an[d] (i.e. demonstrate) a template ''in situ''.

{{Template-linking templates}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
[[Category:Internal template-link templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0onb6x5wjvuvfa55p0mxsthq136ww6j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luganda - Lungereza dictionary</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7774</id>
    <redirect title="Luganda - Lungeleza dictionary" />
    <revision>
      <id>25425</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-27T20:28:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Luganda - Lungeleza dictionary]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Luganda - Lungeleza dictionary]]</text>
      <sha1>3uhipsngy7lzh7etmq9nwqmfos1eu1s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lungereza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31688</id>
      <parentid>26574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-02-04T15:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="472" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|frameless|upright=2|right]]
'''Lungereza''' (oba '''Lungeleza''') lwe lulimi olunnagirimaani oluva e Bungereza mu Bulaya. Leero lukozesebwa nnyo mu bintu by'ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;The Routes of English&lt;/ref&gt; Erinnya luva ku abantu abava mu bika bya bagirimaani bebayita 'Angles', abayingira Great Britain dda nnyo mu kifo kye tuyita [[Bungereza]] leero. Amanya zombi ziva ku 'Anglia', ettaka ezingiwa ku ennyanja eyitibwa 'Baltic Sea'.</text>
      <sha1>rbsd1shkb65vry74pynflpknn4so6wv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox lulimi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25428</id>
      <parentid>25427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-27T21:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2405" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vevent
| bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|width: {{{boxsize}}};}}

| abovestyle = font-size:130%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }};
| above = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{name|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| aboveclass = above


| subheaderstyle = font-size:110%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }};
| subheader1 = {{{altname|}}}
| subheader2 = {{{nativename|}}}
| subheader3 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}}

| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=200px|alt={{{imagealt|}}}}}
| captionstyle = padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;
| caption = {{{imagecaption|}}}

| headerstyle = color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}};

&lt;!---------------------------------------------------------&gt;
| labelstyle     = white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em&lt;!--(to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line--&gt;;
| datastyle      = line-height:1.3em;

| label1 = &lt;!--{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} --&gt;
 &lt;!-- | Etondebwa --&gt; &lt;!-- tetunategeka ekebera weba yatondebwa, oba ya abazaaliranwa --&gt;
  | Ezaaliribwa
  &lt;!-- }} --&gt;
| data1 = {{{eggwanga|}}}&lt;!--{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} --&gt;
  &lt;!--|{{{creator|–}}} --&gt;
  &lt;!--|{{{states|{{{state|}}}}}} --&gt;
  &lt;!-- }} --&gt;

&lt;!--| label2 = Date --&gt;
&lt;!--| data2 = {{{created|}}} --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>1cl287f1wpnh66zliht48562f4jykpi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sfn</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25435</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-28T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>entandikwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e1hupjkiy5qym74x2tdq3s29vk3e8gv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sfn/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25436</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-28T18:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>entandikwa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2726" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use|78021}}
{{Lua |Module:Footnotes}}

&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. --&gt;
The '''shortened footnote template''' {{tl|sfn}} creates a short [[WP:Harvard reference|author–date citation]] in a footnote. For use with {{sfnote}}.  

{{Harvard citation documentation|sfn}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
&lt;!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --&gt;
[[Category:Footnote templates]]
[[Category:Author–date citation templates]]
[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Last name of first (or only) author&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Smith&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author last name&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year for citations with one author, or last name of second author for citations with two or more authors&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2006&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second author or year&quot;
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year for citations with two authors, or last name of third author for citations with three or more authors&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third author or year&quot;
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year for citations with three authors, or last name of fourth author for citations with four authors&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth author or year&quot;
		},
		&quot;5&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year for citations with four authors&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year (if four authors included)&quot;
		},
		&quot;p&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Page number in source, if the relevant information is on one page (use the «pp» parameter for multiple pages, and the «loc» parameter for other location data)&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;page&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;42&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Page&quot;
		},
		&quot;pp&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Page numbers in source&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;pages&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;23–24&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pages&quot;
		},
		&quot;ps&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional quote or comment&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;This is an additional comment.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postscript&quot;
		},
		&quot;loc&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Location in source&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;section 7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Location&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This template creates a short author–date citation in a footnote. It allows you to link inline citation using Harvard citations (a form of short citations using parenthetical references) to their corresponding full bibliographic citations.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

==See also==
* {{tl|sfnm}} (for ''m''ultiple sources)
*{{tl|rp}}
*{{tl|p.}}</text>
      <sha1>gt8izvv4osxdb6rr8dpxe8jg8ovu7sb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26566</id>
      <parentid>26565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-19T10:11:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>4930</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/217.145.84.86|217.145.84.86]] ([[User talk:217.145.84.86|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:41.190.144.218|41.190.144.218]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1036" xml:space="preserve">[[File:A monument of Sir Edward Mutesa II, 35th Kabaka of Buganda kingdom and first president of Uganda.jpg|alt=Kabaka Mutesa II|thumb|341x341px|[[Kabaka Mutesa II]] ye yali Kabaka wa Buganda owa 35.]]
'''Kabaka''' kye kitiibwa kye bawa omusajja afuga eggwanga mu bufuzi obw'ensikirano.
== Mu Byafaayo ==
[[File:African king from Catalan Atlas (1375).jpg|thumb|[[Mansa Musa]] yali kabaka wa Mali nga mu 1300AD. Kino kifaananyi kye mu kifaananyi ekiraga eki nnakatalonia ekyakubiddwa mu 1375.]]

Wabaddewo bakabaka bangi mu nsi yonna, era wakyaliwo emirembe gya bakabaka mingi, era nga egimu gifuze  okumala emyaka egisukka mu 500. Kabaka wa Buganda abaddewo okuva mu 400AD, paka kati, ate n'omulembe gwa [[Kabaka Kintu|Kintu]] gubaddewo okuva mu 1200AD.&lt;ref name=&quot;lule&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Amagezi g'Omuganda Amakusike| publisher=Humbolt &amp; Hartmann | authorlink=J. Lule | last=Lule | first=Joseph | year=2006 | location=Arlington| isbn=0-976-1306-0-2 | url=https://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Wisdom-Baganda-Joseph-Lule/dp/0976130602 }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7dslpcbnvrzgpx0qamkgvyztayfwsfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29589</id>
      <parentid>25447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8rt1snyv5yit3jnuzrbl00negaj27e5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Protection banner</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28304</id>
      <parentid>28303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="26018" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as
-- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}.

-- Initialise necessary modules.
require('strict')
local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main
local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main
local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

-- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need.
local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang

-- Set constants.
local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
	if cat then
		return string.format(
			'[[%s:%s|%s]]',
			mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
			cat,
			sort
		)
	end
end

-- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date
local function validateDate(dateString, dateType)
	if not lang then
		lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	end
	local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString)
	if success then
		result = tonumber(result)
		if result then
			return result
		end
	end
	error(string.format(
		'invalid %s: %s',
		dateType,
		tostring(dateString)
	), 4)
end

local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display)
	return string.format(
		'[%s %s]',
		tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)),
		display
	)
end

-- Given a directed graph formatted as node -&gt; table of direct successors,
-- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always
-- including the given node).
local function getReachableNodes(graph, start)
	local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {}
	while true do
		-- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating
		local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the &quot;first&quot; key
		if k == nil then
			return retval
		end
		toWalk[k] = nil
		retval[k] = true
		for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do
			if not retval[v] then
				toWalk[v] = true
			end
		end
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Protection = {}
Protection.__index = Protection

Protection.supportedActions = {
	edit = true,
	move = true,
	autoreview = true,
	upload = true
}

Protection.bannerConfigFields = {
	'text',
	'explanation',
	'tooltip',
	'alt',
	'link',
	'image'
}

function Protection.new(args, cfg, title)
	local obj = {}
	obj._cfg = cfg
	obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

	-- Set action
	if not args.action then
		obj.action = 'edit'
	elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then
		obj.action = args.action
	else
		error(string.format(
			'invalid action: %s',
			tostring(args.action)
		), 3)
	end

	-- Set level
	obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title)
	if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then
		-- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat
		-- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected.
		obj.level = '*'
	end

	-- Set expiry
	local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title)
	if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then
		obj.expiry = 'indef'
	elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then
		obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date')
	end

	-- Set reason
	if args[1] then
		obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1])
		if obj.reason:find('|') then
			error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character (&quot;|&quot;)', 3)
		end
	end

	-- Set protection date
	if args.date then
		obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date')
	end
	
	-- Set banner config
	do
		obj.bannerConfig = {}
		local configTables = {}
		if cfg.banners[obj.action] then
			configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason]
		end
		if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then
			configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level]
			configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default
		end
		configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner
		for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do
			for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do
				if t[field] then
					obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field]
					break
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return setmetatable(obj, Protection)
end

function Protection:isUserScript()
	-- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page.
	local title = self.title
	return title.namespace == 2 and (
		title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css'
	)
end

function Protection:isProtected()
	return self.level ~= '*'
end

function Protection:shouldShowLock()
	-- Whether we should output a banner/padlock
	return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript()
end

-- Whether this page needs a protection category.
Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock

function Protection:isTemporary()
	return type(self.expiry) == 'number'
end

function Protection:makeProtectionCategory()
	if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then
		return ''
	end

	local cfg = self._cfg
	local title = self.title
	
	-- Get the expiry key fragment.
	local expiryFragment
	if self.expiry == 'indef' then
		expiryFragment = self.expiry
	elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then
		expiryFragment = 'temp'
	end

	-- Get the namespace key fragment.
	local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace]
	if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then
			namespaceFragment = 'talk'
	end

	-- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an
	-- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its
	-- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table.
	local order = {
		{val = expiryFragment,    keypos = 1},
		{val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2},
		{val = self.reason,       keypos = 3},
		{val = self.level,        keypos = 4},
		{val = self.action,       keypos = 5}
	}

	--[[
	-- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system,
	-- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and
	-- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module
	-- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the
	-- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason.
	-- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to
	-- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the
	-- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table
	-- instead.
	--]]
	table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3))
 
	--[[
	-- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil &quot;value&quot;
	-- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key
	-- &quot;all&quot;. This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in
	-- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of
	-- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the
	-- noActive parameter.
	--]]
	local noActive, attemptOrder
	do
		local active, inactive = {}, {}
		for i, t in ipairs(order) do
			if t.val then
				active[#active + 1] = t
			else
				inactive[#inactive + 1] = t
			end
		end
		noActive = #active
		attemptOrder = active
		for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do
			attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t
		end
	end
 
	--[[
	-- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a
	-- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are
	-- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different
	-- key fragment combinations until we match using the key
	-- &quot;all-all-all-all-all&quot;.
	--
	-- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix
	-- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active
	-- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix
	-- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment &quot;all&quot;, and
	-- 1 corresponding to other key fragments.
	-- 
	--   j 1  2  3
	-- i  
	-- 1   1  1  1
	-- 2   0  1  1
	-- 3   1  0  1
	-- 4   0  0  1
	-- 5   1  1  0
	-- 6   0  1  0
	-- 7   1  0  0
	-- 8   0  0  0
	-- 
	-- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set
	-- to the string &quot;all&quot;.
	--
	-- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i.
	-- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in
	-- each subtable.
	--]]
	local cats = cfg.protectionCategories
	for i = 1, 2^noActive do
		local key = {}
		for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do
			if j &gt; noActive then
				key[t.keypos] = 'all'
			else
				local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1)
				quotient = math.ceil(quotient)
				if quotient % 2 == 1 then
					key[t.keypos] = t.val
				else
					key[t.keypos] = 'all'
				end
			end
		end
		key = table.concat(key, '|')
		local attempt = cats[key]
		if attempt then
			return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text)
		end
	end
	return ''
end

function Protection:isIncorrect()
	local expiry = self.expiry
	return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory()
		or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry &lt; os.time()
end

function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate()
	local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace
	return self.level == 'templateeditor'
		and (
			(action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move')
			or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828)
		)
end

function Protection:makeCategoryLinks()
	local msg = self._cfg.msg
	local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()}
	if self:isIncorrect() then
		ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(
			msg['tracking-category-incorrect'],
			self.title.text
		)
	end
	if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then
		ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(
			msg['tracking-category-template'],
			self.title.text
		)
	end
	return table.concat(ret)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Blurb class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Blurb = {}
Blurb.__index = Blurb

Blurb.bannerTextFields = {
	text = true,
	explanation = true,
	tooltip = true,
	alt = true,
	link = true
}

function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)
	return setmetatable({
		_cfg = cfg,
		_protectionObj = protectionObj,
		_args = args
	}, Blurb)
end

-- Private methods --

function Blurb:_formatDate(num)
	-- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format.
	lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local success, date = pcall(
		lang.formatDate,
		lang,
		self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y',
		'@' .. tostring(num)
	)
	if success then
		return date
	end
end

function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey)
	return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey])
end

function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg)
	if not self._params then
		local parameterFuncs = {}

		parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION     = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter
		parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST        = self._makeEditRequestParameter
		parameterFuncs.EXPIRY             = self._makeExpiryParameter
		parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB   = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK          = self._makeImageLinkParameter
		parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB         = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT      = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter
		parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE           = self._makePagetypeParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB    = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE     = self._makeProtectionDateParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL    = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG      = self._makeProtectionLogParameter
		parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE           = self._makeTalkPageParameter
		parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB       = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT    = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter
		parameterFuncs.VANDAL             = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter
		
		self._params = setmetatable({}, {
			__index = function (t, k)
				local param
				if parameterFuncs[k] then
					param = parameterFuncs[k](self)
				end
				param = param or ''
				t[k] = param
				return param
			end
		})
	end
	
	msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params)
	return msg
end

function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter()
	-- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of
	-- protection.
	local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText
	if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then
		-- We need the move log link.
		return makeFullUrl(
			'Special:Log',
			{type = 'move', page = pagename},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display')
		)
	else
		-- We need the history link.
		return makeFullUrl(
			pagename,
			{action = 'history'},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display')
		)
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter()
	local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request')
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	
	-- Get the edit request type.
	local requestType
	if action == 'edit' then
		if level == 'autoconfirmed' then
			requestType = 'semi'
		elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
			requestType = 'extended'
		elseif level == 'templateeditor' then
			requestType = 'template'
		end
	end
	requestType = requestType or 'full'
	
	-- Get the display value.
	local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display')

	return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display}
end

function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter()
	local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry
	if type(expiry) == 'number' then
		return self:_formatDate(expiry)
	else
		return expiry
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter()
	-- Cover special cases first.
	if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then
		-- MediaWiki namespace
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect')
	end

	-- Get explanation blurb table keys
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject'

	-- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any
	-- parameters.
	local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs
	local msg
	if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then
		msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey]
	elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then
		msg = explanations[action][level].default
	elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then
		msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey]
	elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then
		msg = explanations[action].default.default
	else
		error(string.format(
			'could not find explanation blurb for action &quot;%s&quot;, level &quot;%s&quot; and talk key &quot;%s&quot;',
			action,
			level,
			talkKey
		), 8)
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter()
	local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local msg
	if imageLinks[action][level] then
		msg = imageLinks[action][level]
	elseif imageLinks[action].default then
		msg = imageLinks[action].default
	else
		msg = imageLinks.edit.default
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter()
	local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes
	return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace]
		or pagetypes.default
		or error('no default pagetype defined', 8)
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter()
	local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local msg
	if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then
		msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level]
	elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then
		msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default
	elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then
		msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default
	else
		error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8)
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter()
	local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate
	if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then
		return self:_formatDate(protectionDate)
	else
		return protectionDate
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter()
	local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local msg
	if protectionLevels[action][level] then
		msg = protectionLevels[action][level]
	elseif protectionLevels[action].default then
		msg = protectionLevels[action].default
	elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then
		msg = protectionLevels.edit.default
	else
		error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8)
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter()
	local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText
	if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then
		-- We need the pending changes log.
		return makeFullUrl(
			'Special:Log',
			{type = 'stable', page = pagename},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display')
		)
	else
		-- We need the protection log.
		return makeFullUrl(
			'Special:Log',
			{type = 'protect', page = pagename},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display')
		)
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter()
	return string.format(
		'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
		mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
		self._protectionObj.title.text,
		self._args.section or 'top',
		self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display')
	)
end

function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter()
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
		title=&quot;vandal-m&quot;,
		args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText}
	}
end

-- Public methods --

function Blurb:makeBannerText(key)
	-- Validate input.
	if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then
		error(string.format(
			'&quot;%s&quot; is not a valid banner config field',
			tostring(key)
		), 2)
	end

	-- Generate the text.
	local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key]
	if type(msg) == 'string' then
		return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
	elseif type(msg) == 'function' then
		msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args)
		if type(msg) ~= 'string' then
			error(string.format(
				'bad output from banner config function with key &quot;%s&quot;'
					.. ' (expected string, got %s)',
				tostring(key),
				type(msg)
			), 4)
		end
		return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BannerTemplate class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local BannerTemplate = {}
BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate

function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg)
	local obj = {}
	obj._cfg = cfg

	-- Set the image filename.
	local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image
	if imageFilename then
		obj._imageFilename = imageFilename
	else
		-- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config,
		-- generate it from the protection status and the namespace.
		local action = protectionObj.action
		local level = protectionObj.level
		local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace
		local reason = protectionObj.reason
		
		-- Deal with special cases first.
		if (
			namespace == 10
			or namespace == 828
			or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason]
			)
			and action == 'edit'
			and level == 'sysop'
			and not protectionObj:isTemporary()
		then
			-- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red &quot;indef&quot;
			-- padlock.
			obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef']
		else
			-- Deal with regular protection types.
			local images = obj._cfg.images
			if images[action] then
				if images[action][level] then
					obj._imageFilename = images[action][level]
				elseif images[action].default then
					obj._imageFilename = images[action].default
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate)
end

function BannerTemplate:renderImage()
	local filename = self._imageFilename
		or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default']
		or 'Transparent.gif'
	return makeFileLink{
		file = filename,
		size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px',
		alt = self._imageAlt,
		link = self._imageLink,
		caption = self.imageCaption
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Banner class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)
Banner.__index = Banner

function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
	local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.
	obj.imageWidth = 40
	obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip.
	obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text')
	obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation')
	obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing.
	return setmetatable(obj, Banner)
end

function Banner:__tostring()
	-- Renders the banner.
	makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main
	local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2)
	local explanationText = self._explanationText
	local mbargs = {
		page = self._page,
		type = 'protection',
		image = self:renderImage(),
		text = string.format(
			&quot;'''%s'''%s&quot;,
			reasonText,
			explanationText and '&lt;br /&gt;' .. explanationText or ''
		)
	}
	return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)
Padlock.__index = Padlock

function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
	local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.
	obj.imageWidth = 20
	obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip')
	obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt')
	obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link')
	obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action]
		or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default
		or 'pp-default'
	return setmetatable(obj, Padlock)
end

function Padlock:__tostring()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	-- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles.
	return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'indicator',
		args = {name = self._indicatorName},
		content = self:renderImage()
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p = {}

function p._exportClasses()
	-- This is used for testing purposes.
	return {
		Protection = Protection,
		Blurb = Blurb,
		BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate,
		Banner = Banner,
		Padlock = Padlock,
	}
end

function p._main(args, cfg, title)
	args = args or {}
	cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)

	local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title)

	local ret = {}

	-- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its
	-- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything
	-- for the other action (except categories).
	if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or
		args.demolevel or
		not getReachableNodes(
			cfg.hierarchy,
			protectionObj.level
		)[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)])
	then
		-- Initialise the blurb object
		local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)
	
		-- Render the banner
		if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then
			ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(
				(yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner)
				.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
			)
		end
	end

	-- Render the categories
	if yesno(args.category) ~= false then
		ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks()
	end
	
	return table.concat(ret)	
end

function p.main(frame, cfg)
	cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)

	-- Find default args, if any.
	local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent()
	local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')]

	-- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a
	-- wrapper template.
	getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	local userArgs = getArgs(frame, {
		parentOnly = defaultArgs,
		frameOnly = not defaultArgs
	})

	-- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args.
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do
		args[k] = v
	end
	for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do
		args[k] = v
	end
	return p._main(args, cfg)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>g1esh5v0eq6i86pqpylkdm09loryn3e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-semi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7783</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Pp" />
    <revision>
      <id>25448</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-30T12:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pintert3 moved page [[Template:Pp-semi]] to [[Template:Pp]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Pp]]</text>
      <sha1>fm1tcjuo6zwhluuoek08ylabbvwggl8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Protection banner/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>25449</id>
      <timestamp>2020-09-30T12:35:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pintert3</username>
        <id>4127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{High-use| 36098 }} {{Module rating|protected}} This module creates protection banners and padlock icons that are placed at the top of [[Help:Protection|protected pages]].  =...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6248" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use| 36098 }}
{{Module rating|protected}}
This module creates protection banners and padlock icons that are placed at the top of [[Help:Protection|protected pages]].

== Usage ==

Most users will not need to use this module directly. For adding protection templates to pages you can use the {{tl|pp}} template, or you may find it more convenient to use one of the more specific protection templates in the table below.

{{protection templates}}

=== From wikitext ===

 &amp;#123;{#invoke:Protection banner|main
 | 1        = ''reason''
 | small    = ''yes/no''
 | action   = ''action''
 | date     = ''protection date''
 | user     = ''username''
 | section  = ''talk page section name''
 | category = ''no''
 }&amp;#125;

The #invoke syntax can be used for creating protection templates more specific than {{tl|pp}}. For example, it is possible to create a protection template which always shows a padlock icon by using the code &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Protection banner|main|small=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Pages which call this template will still be able to use other arguments, like ''action''. However, this only works one level deep; a page calling a template which calls another template containing the above code will not automatically be able to use parameters like ''action''.

'''''Note:''' You should no longer specify the expiry, as it is automatically retrieved in all cases.''

=== From Lua ===

First, load the module.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner')
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Then you can make protection banners by using the _main function.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
mProtectionBanner._main(args, cfg, titleObj)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;var&gt;args&lt;/var&gt; is a table of arguments to pass to the module. For possible keys and values for this table, see the [[#Parameters|parameters section]]. The &lt;var&gt;cfg&lt;/var&gt; and &lt;var&gt;titleObj&lt;/var&gt; variables are intended only for testing; &lt;var&gt;cfg&lt;/var&gt; specifies a customised config table to use instead of [[Module:Protection banner/config]], and &lt;var&gt;titleObj&lt;/var&gt; specifies a mw.title object to use instead of the current title. &lt;var&gt;args&lt;/var&gt;, &lt;var&gt;cfg&lt;/var&gt; and &lt;var&gt;titleObj&lt;/var&gt; are all optional.

== Parameters ==

All parameters are optional.

* '''1''' – the reason that the page was protected. If set, this must be one of the values listed in the [[#Reasons|reasons table]].
* '''small''' – if set to &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;y&quot;, &quot;1&quot;, or &quot;true&quot;, a padlock icon is generated instead of a full protection banner.
* '''action''' – the protection action. Must be one of &quot;edit&quot; (for normal protection), &quot;move&quot; (for move-protection) or &quot;autoreview&quot; (for pending changes). The default value is &quot;edit&quot;.
* '''date''' – the protection date. This must be valid input to the second parameter of the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|#time parser function]]. This argument has an effect for reasons that use the PROTECTIONDATE parameter in their configuration. As of July 2014, those were the &quot;office&quot; and &quot;reset&quot; reasons.
* '''user''' – the username of the user to generate links for. As of July 2014, this only has an effect when the &quot;usertalk&quot; reason is specified.
* '''section''' – the section name of the protected page's talk page where discussion is taking place. This works for most, but not all, values of ''reason''.
* '''category''' – categories are suppressed if this is set to &quot;no&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, or &quot;false&quot;.

== Reasons ==

The following table contains the available reasons, plus the actions for which they are available.

{{#invoke:Protection banner/documentation|reasonTable}}

== Errors ==

Below is a list of some of the common errors that this module can produce, and how to fix them.

=== Invalid protection date ===

{{error|Error: invalid protection date (&quot;abc&quot;)}}

This error is produced if you supply an {{para|date}} parameter value that is not recognised as a valid date by the #time parser function. If in doubt, you can just use a date in the format &quot;dd Month YYYY&quot;, e.g. &quot;{{#time:j F Y|+ 1 week}}&quot;. To see a full range of valid inputs, see the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|#time documentation]] (only the first parameter, the ''format string'', may be specified).

=== Invalid action ===

{{error|Error: invalid action (&quot;abc&quot;)}}

This error is produced if you specify an invalid protection action. There are only three valid actions: &lt;code&gt;edit&lt;/code&gt; (the default, for normal protection), &lt;code&gt;move&lt;/code&gt; (for move-protection), and &lt;code&gt;autoreview&lt;/code&gt; (for [[WP:PC|pending changes]]). This should only be possible if you are using a template that supports manually specifying the protection action, such as {{tl|pp}}, or if you are using #invoke directly. If this is not the case, please leave a message on [[Module talk:Protection banner]].

=== Reasons cannot contain the pipe character ===

{{error|Error: reasons cannot contain the pipe character (&quot;&amp;#124;&quot;)}}

This error is produced if you specify a reason using the {{para|1}} parameter that includes a pipe character (&quot;&amp;#124;&quot;). Please check that you are not entering the {{tl|!}} template into this parameter by mistake. The pipe character is disallowed as the module uses it internally. A list of valid reasons can be seen in the [[#Reasons|reasons section]].

=== Other errors ===

If you see an error other than the ones above, it is likely to either be a bug in the module or mistake in the configuration. Please post a message about it at [[Module talk:Protection banner]].

== Technical details ==

This module uses configuration data from [[Module:Protection banner/config]]. Most of the module's behaviour can be configured there, making it easily portable across different wikis and different languages.

General test cases for the module can be found at [[w:en:Module:Protection banner/testcases|Module:Protection banner/testcases]], and test cases specific to enwiki's config can be found at [[w:en:Module:Protection banner/config/testcases|Module:Protection banner/config/testcases]].

Bug reports and feature requests should be made on [[w:en:Module talk:Protection banner|the module's talk page]].
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||
&lt;!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bj2gmiq66mczeh2iqzcy26op78xphji</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:High-use</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28322</id>
      <parentid>28321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-use]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="270" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:High-use|main|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|info={{{info|}}}|demo={{{demo|}}}|form={{{form|}}}|expiry={{{expiry|}}}|system={{{system|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwiki links go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j29sm6019piulvmp7rcudlkhl1yuxmv</sha1>
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  </page>
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    <title>Module:File link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>25451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:File_link]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2544" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks.

local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType

local p = {}

function p._main(args)
	checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table')

	-- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our
	-- own function to get the right error level.
	local function checkArg(key, val, level)
		if type(val) ~= 'string' then
			error(string.format(
				&quot;type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)&quot;,
				key, type(val)
			), level)
		end
	end

	local ret = {}

	-- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer.
	local function addPositional(key)
		local val = args[key]
		if not val then
			return nil
		end
		checkArg(key, val, 4)
		ret[#ret + 1] = val
	end

	-- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name
	-- is the same as the argument key.
	local function addNamed(key)
		local val = args[key]
		if not val then
			return nil
		end
		checkArg(key, val, 4)
		ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val
	end

	-- Filename
	checkArg('file', args.file, 3)
	ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file

	-- Format
	if args.format then
		checkArg('format', args.format)
		if args.formatfile then
			checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile)
			ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile
		else
			ret[#ret + 1] = args.format
		end
	end

	-- Border
	if yesno(args.border) then
		ret[#ret + 1] = 'border'
	end

	addPositional('location')
	addPositional('alignment')
	addPositional('size')
	addNamed('upright')
	addNamed('link')
	addNamed('alt')
	addNamed('page')
	addNamed('class')
	addNamed('lang')
	addNamed('start')
	addNamed('end')
	addNamed('thumbtime')
	addPositional('caption')

	return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|'))
end

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = 'Template:File link'
	})
	if not origArgs.file then
		error(&quot;'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]&quot;, 0)
	end

	-- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up
	-- every possible parameter in the frame object.
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		-- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in
		-- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be
		-- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do
		-- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]].
		if v == '_BLANK' then
			v = ''
		end
		args[k] = v
	end
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Effective protection level</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28300</id>
      <parentid>25452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Effective_protection_level]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3438" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

-- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title.
-- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used.
function p._main(action, pagename)
	local title
	if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then
		title = pagename
	elseif pagename then
		title = mw.title.new(pagename)
	else
		title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
	pagename = title.prefixedText
	if action == 'autoreview' then
		local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title)
		level = level and level.autoreview
		if level == 'review' then
			return 'reviewer'
		elseif level ~= '' then
			return level
		else
			return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review
		end
	elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' and action ~= 'undelete' then
		error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, undelete, autoreview', 2 )
	end
	if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace
		if title.text:sub(-3) == '.js' or title.text:sub(-4) == '.css' or title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page
			return 'interfaceadmin'
		else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page
			return 'sysop'
		end
	elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then
		if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page
			return 'interfaceadmin'
		elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page
			return 'sysop'
		end
	end
	if action == 'undelete' then
		return 'sysop'
	end
	local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1]
	if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then
		return 'sysop'
	elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page
		return 'sysop'
	elseif level == 'templateeditor' then
		return 'templateeditor'
	elseif action == 'move' then
		local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move.
		if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then
			return 'templateeditor'
		elseif title.namespace == 6 then
			return 'filemover'
		elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
			return 'extendedconfirmed'
		else
			return 'autoconfirmed'
		end
	end
	local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename)
	if blacklistentry then
		if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then
			return 'templateeditor'
		elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
			return 'extendedconfirmed'
		else
			return 'autoconfirmed'
		end
	elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason
		return 'autoconfirmed'
	elseif level then
		return level
	elseif action == 'upload' then
		return 'autoconfirmed'
	elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts
		return 'user'
	else
		return '*'
	end
end

setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k)
	return function(frame)
		return t._main(k, frame.args[1])
	end
end })

return p</text>
      <sha1>d3lhy0comfcfe9lnnj8klmrfqm1oxw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Effective protection expiry</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28298</id>
      <parentid>28297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Effective_protection_expiry]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1494" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

-- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known.
-- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used.
function p._main(action, pagename)
	local title
	if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then
		title = pagename
	elseif pagename then
		title = mw.title.new(pagename)
	else
		title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
	pagename = title.prefixedText
	if action == 'autoreview' then
		local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title)
		return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown'
	elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then
		error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 )
	end
	local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename)
	if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then
		return 'infinity'
	elseif rawExpiry == '' then
		return 'unknown'
	else
		local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match(
			'^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$'
		)
		if year then
			return string.format(
				'%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s',
				year, month, day, hour, minute, second
			)
		else
			error('internal error in Module:Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp')
		end
	end
end

setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k)
	return function(frame)
		return t._main(k, frame.args[1])
	end
end })

return p</text>
      <sha1>i1wms02y1w048cq6uttka18a5pjzp63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Protection banner/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28306</id>
      <parentid>28305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="46218" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]].

return {

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--                                BANNER DATA
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- Banner data consists of six fields:
-- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection
--   banners.
-- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used
--   to explain the details of the protection.
-- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small
--   padlock icon.
-- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to.
-- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip
--   text for the large protection banners.
-- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock
--   icons.
--
-- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field.
-- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason
-- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners
-- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the
-- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection
-- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables.
--
-- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified
-- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name
-- enclosed in curly braces).
--
--                          Available parameters:
--
-- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the
-- display message &quot;current-version-edit-display&quot; or
-- &quot;current-version-move-display&quot;.
--
-- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page.
--
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. &quot;Please discuss any changes
-- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make
-- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus.&quot;
--
-- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection
-- action and protection level.
--
-- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry
-- is set. E.g. &quot;Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently 
-- disabled until dd Month YYYY.&quot;
--
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation
-- so that it can be used in run-on sentences.
--
-- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. &quot;article&quot; or &quot;template&quot;.
-- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g.
-- &quot;Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled&quot;
--
-- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the
-- template.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. &quot;fully protected&quot; or
-- &quot;semi-protected&quot;.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log,
-- depending on the protection action.
--
-- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links
-- straight to that talk page section.
--
-- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to
-- create a blurb like &quot;This template is semi-protected&quot;, or &quot;This article is
-- move-protected until DD Month YYYY&quot;.
--
-- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name)
-- using Module:Vandal-m.
--
--                                 Functions
--
-- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings
-- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not
-- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the
-- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string.
--
-- For example:
--
-- text = function (protectionObj, args)
--     if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then
--         return 'foo'
--     else
--         return 'bar'
--     end
-- end
--
-- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful:
-- protectionObj.action - the protection action
-- protectionObj.level - the protection level
-- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason
-- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string &quot;indef&quot; if set
--     to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary.
-- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if
--     unspecified.
-- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware
--     of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an
--     infinite loop.
-- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is
--     protected.
-- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is
--     temporary.
-- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection
--     template is incorrect.
--]]

-- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or
-- defaultBanners.
masterBanner = {
	text = '${INTROBLURB}',
	explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
	tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}',
	link = '${IMAGELINK}',
	alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
},

-- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection
-- levels.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
defaultBanners = {
	edit = {},
	move = {},
	autoreview = {
		default = {
			alt = 'Page protected with pending changes',
			tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users',
			image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
		}
	},
	upload = {}
},

-- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons.
-- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are
-- valid inputs to the first positional parameter.
--
-- There is also a non-standard &quot;description&quot; field that can be used for items
-- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the
-- module documentation.
--
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
banners = {
	edit = {
		blp = {
			description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
				.. '|biographies of living persons]] policy',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
				.. &quot;|Wikipedia's&amp;nbsp;policy on&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;biographies&quot;
				.. ' of&amp;nbsp;living&amp;nbsp;people]].',
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on'
				.. ' biographies of living persons',
		},
		dmca = {
			description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation'
				.. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests',
			explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital'
					.. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content'
					.. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under'
					.. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content'
					.. ' in question.'
				if args.notice then
					ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: '
						.. args.notice .. '.'
				end
				ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing'
					.. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see'
					.. &quot; [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}.&quot;
					.. &quot;'''Do not remove this template from the article until the&quot;
					.. &quot; restrictions are withdrawn'''.&quot;
				return ret
			end,
			image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
		},
		dispute = {
			description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes',
			text = function (protectionObj, args)
				-- Find the value of &quot;disputes&quot;.
				local display = 'disputes'
				local disputes
				if args.section then
					disputes = string.format(
						'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
						mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
						protectionObj.title.text,
						args.section,
						display
					)
				else
					disputes = display
				end

				-- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry.
				local msg
				if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then
					msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.'
				else
					msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.'
				end
				return string.format(msg, disputes)
			end,
			explanation = &quot;This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the&quot;
				.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes',
		},
		ecp = {
			description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or'
				.. ' meets the criteria for community use',
			tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}',
			alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}',
		},
		mainpage = {
			description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]',
			text = 'This file is currently'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from'
				.. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed'
				.. ' on the [[Main Page]].',
			explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high'
				.. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.'
				.. '&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;'
				.. &quot;'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page,&quot;
				.. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,'
				.. ' as appropriate.&lt;/span&gt;',
		},
		office = {
			description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation',
			text = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
					.. ' scrutiny of the'
					.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
					.. ' and is protected.'
				if protectionObj.protectionDate then
					ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.'
				end
				return ret
			end,
			explanation = &quot;If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and&quot;
				.. &quot; additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this&quot;
				.. &quot; page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do&quot;
				.. &quot; so.'''&quot;,
			image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
		},
		reset = {
			description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and'
				.. ' &quot;reset&quot; to a bare-bones version',
 			text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
					.. ' scrutiny of the'
					.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
					.. ' and is protected.',
			explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = ''
				if protectionObj.protectionDate then
					ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was'
				else
					ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been'
				end
				ret = ret .. ' reduced to a'
				.. ' simplified, &quot;bare bones&quot; version so that it may be completely'
				.. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of'
				.. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].'
				.. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which'
				.. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly'
				.. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while'
				.. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n'
				.. 'Any insertion of material directly from'
				.. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as'
				.. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly'
				.. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the'
				.. &quot; same date.\n\n&quot;
				.. &quot;If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and&quot;
				.. &quot; additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override&quot;
				.. &quot; this action, and do not remove protection from this page,&quot;
				.. &quot; unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation&quot;
				.. &quot; to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''&quot;

				return ret
			end,
			image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
		},
		sock = {
			description = 'For pages protected due to'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]'
				.. ' from editing it.',
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from'
				.. ' editing it',
		},
		template = {
			description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]'
				.. ' templates and Lua modules',
			text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},'
				.. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].',
			explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
				.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if'
				.. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
				.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
				.. ' unprotected.',
			tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
				.. ' to prevent vandalism',
			alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}',
		},
		usertalk = {
			description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a'
				.. ' particular user',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,'
				.. ' such as abusing the'
				.. ' &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template.',
			explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to'
				.. ' make a change or leave a message, you can'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page'
				.. '|request an edit]],'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]],'
				.. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],'
				.. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
		},
		vandalism = {
			description = 'For pages protected against'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].',
			explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = ''
				if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then
					ret = ret .. &quot;This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the&quot;
						.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. '
				end
				return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}'
			end,
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism',
		}
	},
	move = {
		dispute = {
			description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to'
				.. ' disputes over the page title',
			explanation = &quot;This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the&quot;
				.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
			image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg'
		},
		vandalism = {
			description = 'For pages protected against'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism'
				.. ' |page-move vandalism]]'
		}
	},
	autoreview = {},
	upload = {}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--                            GENERAL DATA TABLES
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and
-- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. &quot;edit&quot; protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionBlurbs = {
	edit = {
		default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|'
			.. 'protected]] from editing',
		autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access'
			.. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered'
			.. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]',
		extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection',
	},
	move = {
		default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]'
			.. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]'
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by'
			.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or'
			.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]'
			.. ' users are currently'
			.. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]'
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled'
	}
},


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Explanation blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action,
-- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is
-- a talk page it will have a talk key of &quot;talk&quot;; otherwise it will have a talk
-- key of &quot;subject&quot;. The table is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key
-- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key
-- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key
-- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
explanationBlurbs = {
	edit = {
		autoconfirmed = {
			subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
				.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
				.. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
				.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
				.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
				.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
		},
		extendedconfirmed = {
			default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors'
				.. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.'
				.. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]'
				.. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat'
				.. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.'
				.. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].'
				.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
				.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].'
		},
		default = {
			subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
				.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
				.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
				.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
				.. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
				.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.',
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page'
				.. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an'
				.. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
				.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.'
		}
	},
	move = {
		default = {
			subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
				.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the'
				.. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
				.. ' unprotected.',
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
				.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
				.. ' unprotected.'
		}
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = {
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users'
				.. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by'
				.. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be'
				.. ' reviewed, you may'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
				.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].'
		},
	},
	upload = {
		default = {
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file'
				.. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can'
				.. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you'
				.. ' can  [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]'
				.. ' that the file be unprotected.'
		}
	}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection levels
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which
-- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by
-- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following
-- order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. &quot;edit&quot; protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionLevels = {
	edit = {
		default = 'protected',
		templateeditor = 'template-protected',
		extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected',
		autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected',
	},
	move = {
		default = 'move-protected'
	},
	autoreview = {
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'upload-protected'
	}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and
-- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the
-- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using
-- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
images = {
	edit = {
		default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
		templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg',
		extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg',
		autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg'
	},
	move = {
		default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg',
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg'
	}
},

-- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special &quot;indef&quot;
-- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set.
indefImageReasons = {
	template = true
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Image links
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets
-- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action
-- and protection level. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. &quot;edit&quot; protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
imageLinks = {
	edit = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full',
		templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template',
		extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended',
		autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi'
	},
	move = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move'
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending'
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload'
	}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock indicator names
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the &quot;name&quot; attribute for the &lt;indicator&gt; extension tag
-- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page
-- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with
-- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins.
-- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a
-- protection action name or the string &quot;default&quot;.
padlockIndicatorNames = {
	autoreview = 'pp-autoreview',
	default = 'pp-default'
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table.
-- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings:
--
-- 1. the expiry date
-- 2. the namespace
-- 3. the protection reason (e.g. &quot;dispute&quot; or &quot;vandalism&quot;)
-- 4. the protection level (e.g. &quot;sysop&quot; or &quot;autoconfirmed&quot;)
-- 5. the action (e.g. &quot;edit&quot; or &quot;move&quot;)
-- 
-- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to
-- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a
-- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key
-- &quot;temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit&quot;. If no match is found, the module
-- changes the first part of the key to &quot;all&quot; and checks the table again. It
-- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the
-- field, or until it reaches the key &quot;all-all-all-all-all&quot;.
--
-- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search.
-- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the &quot;0&quot; values
-- represent &quot;all&quot;, and the &quot;1&quot; values represent the original data (e.g.
-- &quot;indef&quot; or &quot;file&quot; or &quot;vandalism&quot;).
--
--        expiry    namespace reason   level     action
-- order
-- 1      1         1         1        1         1
-- 2      0         1         1        1         1
-- 3      1         0         1        1         1
-- 4      0         0         1        1         1
-- 5      1         1         0        1         1
-- 6      0         1         0        1         1
-- 7      1         0         0        1         1
-- 8      0         0         0        1         1
-- 9      1         1         1        0         1
-- 10     0         1         1        0         1
-- 11     1         0         1        0         1
-- 12     0         0         1        0         1
-- 13     1         1         0        0         1
-- 14     0         1         0        0         1
-- 15     1         0         0        0         1
-- 16     0         0         0        0         1
-- 17     1         1         1        1         0
-- 18     0         1         1        1         0
-- 19     1         0         1        1         0
-- 20     0         0         1        1         0
-- 21     1         1         0        1         0
-- 22     0         1         0        1         0
-- 23     1         0         0        1         0
-- 24     0         0         0        1         0
-- 25     1         1         1        0         0
-- 26     0         1         1        0         0
-- 27     1         0         1        0         0
-- 28     0         0         1        0         0
-- 29     1         1         0        0         0
-- 30     0         1         0        0         0
-- 31     1         0         0        0         0
-- 32     0         0         0        0         0
--
-- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last
-- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most.
-- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are
-- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped
-- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table.
--]]

-- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table,
-- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories
-- table.
reasonsWithNamespacePriority = {
	vandalism = true,
},

-- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each
-- namespace number.
categoryNamespaceKeys = {
	[  2] = 'user',
	[  3] = 'user',
	[  4] = 'project',
	[  6] = 'file',
	[  8] = 'mediawiki',
	[ 10] = 'template',
	[ 12] = 'project',
	[ 14] = 'category',
	[100] = 'portal',
	[828] = 'module',
},

protectionCategories = {
	['all|all|all|all|all']                     = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages',
	['all|all|office|all|all']                  = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
	['all|all|reset|all|all']                   = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
	['all|all|dmca|all|all']                    = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
	['all|all|mainpage|all|all']                = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files',
	['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all']       = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
	['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all']       = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
	['all|template|all|all|edit']               = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
	['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit']          = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages',
	['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit']        = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages',
	['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit']          = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people',
	['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people',
	['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit']      = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute',
	['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users',
	['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit']    = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism',
	['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit']     = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories',
	['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files',
	['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit']       = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals',
	['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit']      = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages',
	['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages',
	['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit']     = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates',
	['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages',
	['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit']         = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',
	['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit']    = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates',
	['all|template|all|templateeditor|move']    = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates
	['all|all|blp|sysop|edit']                  = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people',
	['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people',
	['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit']              = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute',
	['all|all|sock|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users',
	['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit']            = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism',
	['all|category|all|sysop|edit']             = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories',
	['all|file|all|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files',
	['all|project|all|sysop|edit']              = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages',
	['all|talk|all|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages',
	['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates',
	['all|template|all|sysop|edit']             = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
	['all|user|all|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages',
	['all|module|all|all|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules',
	['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit']      = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules',
	['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit']   = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules',
	['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit']       = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules',
	['all|all|all|sysop|move']                  = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages',
	['indef|all|all|sysop|move']                = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages',
	['all|all|dispute|sysop|move']              = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute',
	['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move']            = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism',
	['all|portal|all|sysop|move']               = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals',
	['all|project|all|sysop|move']              = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages',
	['all|talk|all|sysop|move']                 = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages',
	['all|template|all|sysop|move']             = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates',
	['all|user|all|sysop|move']                 = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages',
	['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview']    = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages',
	['all|file|all|all|upload']                 = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files',
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry category config
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection
-- action.
-- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if
--   an expiry parameter is not set.
-- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page.
-- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if:
--   1) an expiry parameter is not set, and
--   2) a reason is provided, and
--   3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck
--      table.

expiryCheckActions = {
	edit = nil,
	move = false,
	autoreview = true,
	upload = false
},

reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = {
	blp = true,
	template = true,
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pagetypes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter.
-- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string &quot;default&quot; for the default value.
pagetypes = {
	[0] = 'article',
	[6] = 'file',
	[10] = 'template',
	[14] = 'category',
	[828] = 'module',
	default = 'page'
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Strings marking indefinite protection
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page
-- is protected indefinitely.
indefStrings = {
	['indef'] = true,
	['indefinite'] = true,
	['indefinitely'] = true,
	['infinite'] = true,
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Group hierarchy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original
-- group's page editing permissions.
hierarchy = {
	sysop = {},
	reviewer = {'sysop'},
	filemover = {'sysop'},
	templateeditor = {'sysop'},
	extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'},
	autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'},
	user = {'autoconfirmed'},
	['*'] = {'user'}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Wrapper templates and their default arguments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their
-- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the
-- following invocation, and no other template content:
--
-- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}
--
-- If other content is desired, it can be added between
-- &lt;noinclude&gt;...&lt;/noinclude&gt; tags.
--
-- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the
-- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the
-- arguments.
wrappers = {
	['Template:Pp']                         = {},
	['Template:Pp-extended']                = {'ecp'},
	['Template:Pp-blp']                     = {'blp'},
	-- we don't need Template:Pp-create
	['Template:Pp-dispute']                 = {'dispute'},
	['Template:Pp-main-page']               = {'mainpage'},
	['Template:Pp-move']                    = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
	['Template:Pp-move-dispute']            = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
	-- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef
	['Template:Pp-move-vandalism']          = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
	['Template:Pp-office']                  = {'office'},
	['Template:Pp-office-dmca']             = {'dmca'},
	['Template:Pp-pc']                      = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
	['Template:Pp-pc1']                     = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
	['Template:Pp-reset']                   = {'reset'},
	['Template:Pp-semi-indef']              = {small = true},
	['Template:Pp-sock']                    = {'sock'},
	['Template:Pp-template']                = {'template', small = true},
	['Template:Pp-upload']                  = {action = 'upload'},
	['Template:Pp-usertalk']                = {'usertalk'},
	['Template:Pp-vandalism']               = {'vandalism'},
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
--                                 MESSAGES
-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

msg = {

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Intro blurb and intro fragment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the
-- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use
-- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.',
['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},',
['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tooltip blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter.
-- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and
-- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.',
['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},',
['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Special explanation blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages
-- in the MediaWiki namespace.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
	.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
	.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
	.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
	.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
	.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
	.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
	.. '|consensus]].',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection log display values
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-- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link
-- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log',
['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Current version display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine the display values for the page history link
-- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title',
['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version',

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-- Talk page
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-- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced
-- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page',

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-- Edit requests
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-- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced
-- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
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-- Expiry date format
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-- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for
-- the first parameter of the #time parser function.
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-- Tracking categories
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-- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs.
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['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',

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-- Images
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-- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level.
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  <page>
    <title>Caroline Kamya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>AKibombo (AfLIA)</username>
        <id>5953</id>
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      <comment>#WikiAfLIbs - Added link to bio</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2011" xml:space="preserve">'''Caroline Kamya''' (yazaalibwa 1974) munna'yuganda dayirekita era pulodiyuusa wa firimu.

== Obuto bwe ==
Kamya yazaalibwa Uganda wabula yakulira Kenya mpozi ne Bungereza&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://artmatters.info/2008/09/ugandas-prolific-but-little-known-filmmaker/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Okusoma kwe ==
Kamya yasooma nafuna diguli eyasooka mu misomo egya Architecture ne Urban Design okuva mu ttendekero lya Bartletts e Bungereza. Okwo yayongerezaako emisomo gya Masters mu pulogulaamu za ttivvi eza documentary okuva mu Goldsmiths College&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.prlog.org/11001651-joy-keys-chats-with-filmmaker-caroline-kamya-about-imani.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu kusoma n'okukugukira mu bya firimu, Kamya yasomerako mu matendekero gano :  Maisha Film Lab e Kampala,Berlinale Talent Campus e bugiriimani, DOX Lab, Durban Talent Campus e [[South Africa]] mpozi ne Binger&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;.

== Emirimu gye ==
Kamya yaakawangula ebitiibwa ebisuka mu 10 nga kwotadde okukolera mu mikutu egyenjawulo egya ttivvi e London n'addala BBC.Bweyakomawo e Uganda, natandikawo kampuni esunsula era etekateka empereza y'oku ttivi emanyikiddwa nga IVAD International&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3970084/bio&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu mwaka 2010, firimu ya Kamya eyasooka eyali eyitibwa  ''Imani'' bagilaga ku mwoleso gwa Berlin Film Festival, era nelangilibwa mu tuluba lya 'Best First Feature'.Neera mu mwaka gwegumu yazaako firimu ya ''Chips and Liver Girls'', nga yakolagana ne dayirekita munne omu Danish ayitibwa Boris Bertram. Firimu eno yali eraga embeera eriwo wakati wa bawala abato mu Uganda n'abasajja ababasasulira ebisale by'okusoma. Mu mwaka 2011, yazaaki firimu enyimpimpi gyeyatuuma ''Fire Fly'' (2011) era nga eno yagikolera China&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Firimu zaze akola ==

* ''Chips and Liver Girls'' (short), 2011
* ''Imani'', 2010
* ''Fire Fly'' (short), 2011
* ''The Peace Between'' 2019

== Ebibanja ebweru ==

* [http://carolinekamya.com/about-me/ Website ya Caroline Kamya]

== Ebisinziddwako ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kigali</title>
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      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kigali2018Cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Kigali ekawungeezi]]
Kigali kibuga kikulu ky'eggwanga ya [[Rwanda]] mu [[Afirika]]. Kye kibuga ekisinga mu bunene e Rwanda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Naruhito</title>
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      <comment>Naruhito 2019</comment>
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      <text bytes="250" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Emperor Naruhito at TICAD7 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Emperor Naruhito.]]

L’emperor Naruhito (令和天皇 Reiwa Tennō?), nato principe Hiro (浩宮 Hiro-no-miya?), (Tokyo, 23 february 1960) è il 126º emperor del [[Japan]] dal 1 may 2019.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ruth Wanyana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7795</id>
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      <text bytes="2932" xml:space="preserve">'''Ruth Wanyana''' (eyazaliibwa 4 September 1975) munnayuganda munnakatemba alabikidde mu firimu ne pulogulaamu ez'enjawulo ku ttivvi nga kwotadde n'okuwereeza ku leediyo ezitali zimu&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=27424:quick-talk-ruth-wanyana-on-when-she-was-younger-and-smaller |access-date=2020-10-25 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015024531/https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=27424:quick-talk-ruth-wanyana-on-when-she-was-younger-and-smaller |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Emirimu gye ==
Wanyana yasokeera mu kibiina ekimanyidwa nga Black Pearls. Eyo gyeyava mu 1993  neyegatta ku kibiina ekirala ekya Afri Talents ekyali kitondeddwawo Abby Mukiibi &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Mu bya leediyo, Wanyana yaliko omuwereeza ku mukutu gwa Beat FM okuviira ddala mu 2005 n'okutuusa 2016 gyeyava olwo n'agenda mu Amerika.  

=== Muzirakisa ===
Nga ayita mu kawefube eyatumiibwa &quot;“Wanyana and Fans Day Out”, Wanyana yasobola okukunga bannakatemba banne mpozi nabawuliriza ba Beat FM okuddukirira abaana abataliko mwasirizi mu maka gaabwe aga Mercy Childcare Ministries&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/28491-ruth-wanyana-fans-spend-day-at-orphanage |access-date=2020-10-25 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028212041/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/28491-ruth-wanyana-fans-spend-day-at-orphanage |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ekikolwa kino era yakiddamu mu 2014 nga kuluno yakyaalira New Dawn Foundation ekisangibwa Entebbe omuli abaana n'abakyala abalina HIV/AIDS &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandanewsreleases.com/%EF%BB%BFruth-wanyana-to-the-rescue/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Firimu mwalabikidde ==
Mukutambuza emirimu gye mu nsiike y'okuzannya firimu, Wanyana yasobola okuzannya n'okulabikirako mu firimu zezitali zimu okugeza&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1175518/moved-kids&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ezra
* Last King of Scotland
* Roses in the Rain
* Murder in the City
* Honourable
* Interdependence 
* Ekwezenge 

== Ebirala ==
Emabegako, Wanyana yava e Uganda eri nga kati awangaliira mu [[Amerika]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bukedde.co.ug/kasalabecca/1441945/wanyana-alaalidde-mu-amerika |access-date=2020-10-25 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028211107/https://www.bukedde.co.ug/kasalabecca/1441945/wanyana-alaalidde-mu-amerika |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Weyaviira e [[Yuganda|Uganda]] yali azadde mu munnakatemba munne John Segawa. Okusinziira ku yintaviyu eyafulumira mu lupapula lwa Weekly Observer mu 2013, Wanyana yeyogerako nga omuwagizi wa ttiimu y'omupiira ya Express FC.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanyana, Ruth}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ugandan women]]
[[Category:People from Central Region, Uganda]]
[[Category:1975 births]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abu Kawenja</title>
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      <text bytes="2263" xml:space="preserve">Abu Kawenja munnayuganda munnakatemba era muwereeza ku leediyo

== Obulamu bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Kawenja yazaalibwa eri abagenzi Mohamed Nalumoso ne Aisha Nakitto &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/56520-behind-the-scenes-with-kaliisoliiso-crew&lt;/ref&gt;. Kawenja yasomerako ku Shimoni Demonstration School gyeyava okwegatta ku  Kampala High School. Nga avudde eyo yeyongerayo ku Light Bureau of Accountancy mpozi ne [[Makerere University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23920:quick-talk-girls-in-love-with-my-tummy-kawenja |access-date=2020-10-26 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029211734/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23920:quick-talk-girls-in-love-with-my-tummy-kawenja |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kawenja mwami mufumbo era alina abaana mukaaga.

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu myaka gye kyeenda, Kawenja yatandika okuwereza ku mukutu gwa Radio One ku pulogulaamu eya Serugogonola. Eyo gyeyava mu 2001 okwegatta ku CBS Radio&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1033570/morning-sanyu-radio-shake&lt;/ref&gt;. Ku CBS Radio aweerezza pulogulaamu emanyiddwa nga &quot;Bwakedde mpulira&quot;.

=== Munnakatemba ===
Kawenja emirimu gye egya katemba yagitandika mu 1994 mu kibiina ekya Theatricals. Oluvannyuma yatondawo ekibiina ekimanyiddwa nga Adzido Performers&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Mu mirimu gye ne Adzido Performers, bazannya omuzannyo ogumanyiddwa nga Bemba Musota era omuzannyo gwe gumu gumaze emyaka 15 nga gusomesebwa mu massomero e Uganda. Kawenja yaliko mu kibiina ekya Bakayimbira Dramactors era nga yennyumiriza nnyo mu Charles James Senkubuge gwagamba nti yali kyakulabirako nnyo gyali&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

=== Musomesa ===
Kawenja mwami musomesa era nga ye dayirekita ku ttendekero erya Uganda Radio, Television and Film (RTF) Training Centre &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/education/85-education/23873-kawenja-urges-rtf-graduates-to-embrace-self-employment |access-date=2020-10-26 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029195218/https://www.observer.ug/education/85-education/23873-kawenja-urges-rtf-graduates-to-embrace-self-employment |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charles Mayiga</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/975152736|Charles Mayiga]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox person|name=Charles Mayiga|occupation=[[Lawyer]]|title=[[Katikkiro of Buganda]]|networth=|known_for=[[Culture|Cultural Matters]]|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=1996 — present|education='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]''' &lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Kasanje, Uganda|Kasanje]], [[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1962}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse={{small|Margaret Mayiga}}}}
'''Charles Peter Mayiga''' Munnayuganda, munnamateeka, mukulembeze owennono era omuwandiisi w'ebitabo eyazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1962. Ye [[:en:Katikkiro_of_Buganda|Katikkiro]] wa Buganda aliko mu kaseera kano. Abadde Katikkiro wa Buganda okuva mu mwezi Gwokutaano 2013, [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Ssaabasajja Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II]] bwe yamulonda okuddira  Eng. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:New_user_landing_page&amp;page=John+Baptist+Walusimbi John Baptist Walusimbi] mu bigere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye n'okusoma kwe ==
Charles Peter Mayiga yazaalibwa ku kyalo ky'e [[Kasanje]] mu muluka gw'e ''Kabonera'', ogusangibwa mu kitundu eky'omu [[Central Region, Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]] mu ddisitulikiti y'e [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka]]. Azaalibwa '''Ssaalongo Cyprian Mukasa''' ne '''Nnaalongo Rebecca Kyese Mukasa'''. Yasomera ku Butale Primary School ne Nkoni Primary School. O-Level yagisomera ku [[St. Henry's College Kitovu]] ate oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku [[St. Mary's College Kisubi]] gye yatuulira A-Level. Alina ddiguli mu mateeka ([[Bachelor of Laws]] (LLB), gye yafunira ku ssettendekero ya Uganda enkulu, [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University.]] Alina ne ddipulooma mu kuwoza emisango [[Legal practice|(Diploma in Legal Practice]]) gye yafunira ku [[Law Development Center]], esangibwa mu kibuga Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;History&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Mayiga abadde akola ne bajjajja [[Buganda|b'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 1987, ekimuyambye okumanya n'okutegeera obuwangwa n'ennono za  Buganda.

Nga beetegekera okuzzaawo Obwakabaka bwa Buganda, Mayiga yalondebwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 4 Ogwomusanvu, 1991 okuba ssaabawandiisi w'akakiiko ''(Council of Elders)'' akaali kalondeddwa okuteekateeka omukolo ogwo ate oluvannyuma n'afuuka ssaabawandiisi wa [[:en:Lukiiko|Lukiiko]] (Ssetteeserezo ya Buganda). Ng'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda buzziddwawo mu mwaka gwa 1993, Mayiga yafuulibwa Owaamawulire era omwogezi w'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda. Yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa lwe yaweebwa ekifo  [[:en:Katikkiro_of_Buganda|ky'Obwakatikkiro bwa Buganda]] mu mwezi Gwokutaano 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannafuuka Katikkiro, Mayiga yagaana ebifo nga bibiri oba okusingawo ebyali bimuweereddwa mu [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|ggavumenti ya Uganda]]  eya wakati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Mayiga ye omu ku bannannyini b'ekitongole ekiwolereza emisango ekimanyiddwa nga Buwule and Mayiga Company Advocates, ekisangibwa mu kibuga [[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Abadde mu bufumbo ne Margaret Mayiga (eyasomerako ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]]) okuva 1987. Ye muwandiisi w'ekitabo, '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''King On The Throne''', ekyogera ku myaka 16 egisooka (1993–2009) egy'omulembe gwa [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Ssaabasajja Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II owa Buganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mayiga era ye muwandiisi w'ekitabo, ''Buganda ku Ntikko'', ekyogera ku nsonga ssemasonga eza Buganda ettaano. Ekitabo kino yakifulumya ku lunaku lwennyini lwe yakwasibwa ddamula, ng'ennaku z'omwezi 29 Ogwokutaano 2013. Mu 2017, Mayiga yafulumya ekitabo kye eky'okusatu kye yatuuma,  ''Uganda:7-Key Transformation Idea.'' Mu kitabo kino, Mayiga awa ebirowoozo musanvu ebisobola okuyambako amawanga agakyakula (Third World countries) okukula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==
{{columns-list|* [[Mengo, Uganda|Mengo]]
* [[Bulange]]
* [[Kabaka of Buganda]]
* [[Buganda Kingdom]]
* [[Nnabagereka of Buganda]]|colwidth=22em}}

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Queen Elizabeth National Park</title>
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      <text bytes="6461" xml:space="preserve">[[File:032 Ugandan kobs at Queen Elizabeth National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|thumb|Queen Elizabeth National Park]]
'''Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Queen Elizabeth National Park''' kifo ekikuumirwamu ebisolo mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Gye LisangibwaLocation ==
QENP eri mu buvanjuba bwa Uganda, lyebulunguluddwa disitulikiti okuli Kasese, Kamwenge, Rubirizi, ne Rukungiri. Liri ku buwanvu bwa kkiromita 400 (250 mi) mu maserengeta g'obukiika kkono okuva mu kibuga kya Uganda ekikulu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;Globefeed.com (29 October 2016). [http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Queen%20Elizabeth%20National%20Park%2C%20Bunyaruguru%2C%20Western%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJCacTwgW5fRcRPuJJw9VOeWU&amp;dt2=ChIJdYHDPptI3xkRmNQTnZha_jw &quot;Distance between Kampala Road, Kampala, Uganda and Mweya, Western Region, Uganda&quot;]. Globefeed.com. Retrieved 29 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibuga Kasese kiri mu mambuka g'obukiikaddyo g'ekkuumiro lino. ate ekibuga Rubirizi kyo kisangibwa mu kingizi z'amaserengeta z'obukiikakkono&lt;ref&gt;{{google maps|accessdate=29 October 2016|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Queen+Elizabeth+National+Park/@-0.3554421,30.134161,7.89z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x19df489b3ec38175:0x3cfe5a989d13d498!8m2!3d-0.1618829!4d30.0202964|title=Map of Queen Elizabeth National Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ekkuumiro lizingiramu ekibira kya Maramagambo era lisalagana n'amakuumiro g'ebisolo omuli Kigezi, Kyambura, ne Kibale mu Uganda wamu n'ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Virunga mu Democratic Repubilc of Congo.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekkuumiro lyatandikobwawo mu 1952 nga lyasooka kuyitibwa Kazinga National Park. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri lyakyusibwa erinnya okujjukira okukyala kwa Queen Elizabeth II&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/queen-elizabeth-national-park|title=Queen Elizabeth National Park: History|accessdate=29 October 2016|date=2016|last=UWA|publisher=[[Uganda Wildlife Authority]] (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731054457/https://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/queen-elizabeth-national-park|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Obufunze ==
[[File:Tree_lion_2.jpg|thumb|Empologoma mu Ishasha .]]
[[File:Hippopotami in the Kazinga Channel, Queen Elizabeth National Park.jpg|thumb|Envubu mu  Kazinga Channel, Queen Elizabeth National Park]]
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Queen Elizabeth litudde ku bwagaagavu bw'ettaka nga bwa sukweya kirominata 1,978 (764 sq mi)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/queen-elizabeth-national-park|title=Queen Elizabeth National Park: Geography and Climate|accessdate=29 October 2016|date=29 October 2016|publisher=[[Uganda Wildlife Authority]] (UWA)|location=Kampala|last=UWA|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731054457/https://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/queen-elizabeth-national-park|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ekkuumiro lituuka ku Lake George mu mambuka g'okukiikaddyo okutuuka Lake Edward mu maserengeta g'obukiikakkono era ezingiramu kazinga Channel egatta ennyanja zombi.

Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Queen Elizabeth National Park limanyiddwa olw'ebisolo byalyo omuli [[:en:African_buffalo|embogo]], Empeewo, Envbu, Embizzi z'omunsiko, [[:en:Nile_crocodile|Goonya]], [[:en:African_bush_elephant|Njovu]], Engo, Empologoma, ne [[:en:Common_chimpanzee|Kimpanze]]. Ekkuumiro lino maka g'ebisolo ebiyonsa 95  n'ebinyonyi ebisukka mu 500.  Ekifo ekyebulunguludde ishasha mu disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri kimanyiddwa olw'empologoma ezirinnya emiti ng'ensajja zirina amooyo amaddugavu ku mugongo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.queenelizabethnationalpark.com/climbing-lions-safari-uganda.html|title=The tree climbing lions of Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda|publisher=Queen Elizabeth National Park Uganda (QENP)|accessdate=29 October 2016|author=QENP|date=2016|location=Mweya}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Abayizzi abatali mu mateeka batta enjovu mukaaga mu 2015, ekyaleeta obusungu n'okusobwerwa mu balwanirira eddembe ly'ebisolo mu Uganda.

Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Queen Elizabeth National Park n'eririraanye erya Virunga National Park kkuumiro lya Mpologoma&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=IUCN Cat Specialist Group|year=2006|title=Conservation Strategy for the Lion ''Panthera leo'' in Eastern and Southern Africa|publisher=IUCN|location=Pretoria, South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kye kifo ekisingamu Empologoma mu massekkati ga africa singa okuyigga ebisolo okutali mu mateeka kuba kukomezeddwa n'ebika ebirala ne bivumbulwa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Treves, A., Plumptre, A. J., Hunter, L. T., &amp; Ziwa, J.|year=2009|title=Identifying a potential lion ''Panthera leo'' stronghold in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, and Parc National Des Virunga, Democratic Republic of Congo|journal=Oryx|volume=43|issue=1|pages=60–66|doi=10.1017/s003060530700124x|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ekkuumiro limanyiddwa olw'ebintu byalyo ebyetondawo omuli obutunnumba, ennyanja ezisangibwa ku nsozi waggulu nga katwe esimibwamu omunnyo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mweyalodge.com/activities/katwe-explosion-crater|title=Mweya Safari Lodge: Katwe Explosion Crater|date=2016|accessdate=29 October 2016|publisher=Mweya Safari Lodge (MSL)|author=MSL|location=Mweya}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

obuweereza mu kkuumiro mulimu nga kampuni y'ebyempuliziganya eddukanyizibwa Conservation Through Public Health ne Uganda Wildlife Authority, okuliraana Queen's Pavilion, ebusulo, emizannyo egy'enjawulo, n'okuvuga amaato&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ctph.org/|title=Welcome to CTPH: CTPH achieves biodiversity conservation by enabling people, wildlife and livestock to coexist through improving their quality of life in and around Africa's protected areas|date=2016|last=CTPH|publisher=[[Conservation Through Public Health]]|accessdate=29 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Obukwatane ==
QENP ne Queen Elizabeth Country Park mu Bungereza galina obukwatane mu pulojekiti &quot;y'okutabaganya ebyobuwangwa n'ekigendererwa ky'okuyamba okubikuuma nga bayita mu kukolera awamu n'okutumbula ebitundu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.queenelizabethparks.org/|title=Welcome to The Queen Elizabeth Parks Twinning Project|accessdate=29 October 2016|date=29 October 2016|publisher=Queen Elizabeth Country Park United Kingdom (QECPUK)|author=QECPUK}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Rukungiri]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Olukangaga lw'amalwaliro mu Uganda</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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Eddwaliro lya Mulago ly'eddwaliro lya gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] erisinga obunene mu Kampala n'ebitanda 1,500. Lyazimbibwa mu 1962.   &lt;ref&gt;Obore, Chris (20 January 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200411094044/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Time-bomb--The-inside-story-of-Mulago-hospital-s-troubles/-/688334/1669688/-/13xumh5/-/index.html &quot;Time bomb: The inside story of Mulago hospital's troubles&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 5 April 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;  

[[:en:Ian_Clarke_(physician)|Ian Clarke]], Musawo era muminsane okuva mu mambuka ga Ireland,,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yazimba eddwaliro lya [[:en:International_Hospital_Kampala|International Hospital]] erya Kampala eriyina ebitanda 200&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; nga ly'eddwaliro ery'omulembe eryasooka okutongozebwa mu ggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Etyang, Jude (24 January 2005). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1132408/ian-clarke-iso-certification &quot;Ian Clarke gets ISO certification&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Uganda. Retrieved 5 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okusinziira ku alipoota eyafulumizibwa mu 2009, Engabanya y'ebikozesebwa mu malwaliro n'obuyambi  obungi byayamba ebibuga, ebitundu 70 ku buli kikumi eby'abakugu n'ebitundu 40 ku buli kikumi eby'abasawo n'abazaalisa abasangibwa mu bibuga, we baakolera ku bantu ba Uganda ebitundu kkumi na bibiri ku buli kikumi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amalwaliro g'eggwanga awasindikibwa abayi ==

* [[:en:Butabika_National_Referral_Hospital|Butabika National Referral Hospital]]&lt;ref&gt;Mukisa, Farahani (16 September 2013). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1132408/ian-clarke-iso-certification &quot;Butabika hospital decries dhortage of psychiatrists&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 4 July 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Mulago_National_Referral_Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]]&lt;ref&gt;Ayebazibwe, Agatha (11 October 2014). [[:en:Daily_Monitor|&quot;Mulago hospital renovation starts&quot;.]] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 3 July 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amalwaliro ga gavumenti ag'ekikugu ==

* [[:en:Mulago_National_Specialised_Hospital|Mulago National Specialised Hospital]]
* [[:en:Mulago_Women's_Referral_Hospital|Mulago Women's Referral Hospital]]&lt;ref&gt;Nabatanzi, Violet (4 July 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1480886/inside-mulago-hospital-sh915b-maternal-health-centre &quot;Inside Mulago Hospital's USh91.5 billion maternal health centre&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 6 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda Cancer Institute&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171832/https://www.uci.or.ug/ &quot;Home&quot;.] ''Uganda Cancer Institute''. Retrieved 2020-03-11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda Heart Institute&lt;ref&gt;Robert Ssebunnya (27 February 2013). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1314847/mulago-handle-heart-surgery &quot;Mulago Can Now Handle Open Heart Surgery&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 27 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amalwaliro g'ebitundu awasindikibwa abayi ==

* [[:en:Arua_Regional_Referral_Hospital|Arua Regional Referral Hospital]]
* Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital
* Gulu Regional Referral Hospital
* Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
* Jinja Regional Referral Hospital
* [[:en:Kabale_Regional_Referral_Hospital|Kabale Regional Referral Hospital]]
* Old Mulago Hospital
* Lira Regional Referral Hospital
* Masaka Regional Referral Hospital
* Mbale Regional Referral Hospital
* Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital
* Moroto Regional Referral Hospital
* Mubende Regional Referral Hospital
* [[:en:Soroti_Regional_Referral_Hospital|Soroti Regional Referral Hospital]]

== Amalwaliro ga disitulikiti. ==

* [[:en:Abim_General_Hospital|Abim General Hospital]]
* Adjumani General Hospital
* Anaka General Hospital
* Apac General Hospital
* Atutur General Hospital
* Bududa General Hospital
* Bugiri General Hospital
* Bukwo General Hospital
* Bundibugyo General Hospital
* Busolwe General Hospital
* Iganga General Hospital
* [[:en:Itojo_Hospital|Itojo Hospital]]
* Kaabong General Hospital
* Kagadi General Hospital
* Kalisizo General Hospital
* Kamuli General Hospital
* Kapchorwa General Hospital
* [[:en:Kasese_Municipal_Health_Centre_III|Kasese Municipal Health Centre III]]
* Katakwi General Hospital
* Kawolo General Hospital
* Kayunga Hospital
* Kiboga General Hospital
* [[:en:Kiryandongo_General_Hospital|Kiryandongo General Hospital]]
* Kitagata General Hospital
* Kitgum Hospital
* Kyenjojo General Hospital
* Lyantonde General Hospital
* Masafu General Hospital
* Masindi General Hospital
* [[:en:Mityana_Hospital|Mityana Hospital]]
* Moyo General Hospital
* Mpigi Hospital
* Nakaseke General Hospital
* Nebbi General Hospital
* Rakai General Hospital
* Tororo General Hospital
* Yumbe General Hospital

== Amalwaliro ga gavumenti amalala ==

* [[:en:Buwenge_General_Hospital|Buwenge General Hospital]] - [[Buwenge]], [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja District]]
* Bwera General Hospital
* Entebbe General Hospital
* Iran–Uganda Hospital
* [[:en:Kawempe_General_Hospital|Kawempe General Hospital]] - Kawempe, [[Kampala]]
* Kiruddu General Hospital - Makindye Division, Kampala
* Naguru General Hospital - Naguru, Kampala
* Arua Regional Cancer Centre
* Mbarara Regional Cancer Centre
* Gulu Regional Cancer Centre
* [[:en:Mbale_Regional_Cancer_Centre|Mbale Regional Cancer Centre]]

== Amalwaliro agatali ga gavumenti-ag'obwereere ==

* [[:en:Aga_Khan_University_Hospital,_Kampala|Aga Khan University Hospital, Kampala]] (in development)
* Angal Hospital
* Bishop Ceaser Asili Memorial Hospital
* [[:en:Buluba_Hospital|Buluba Hospital]]
* Bwindi Community Hospital
* CoRSU Rehabilitation Hospital
* CURE Children's Hospital of Uganda
* Galilee Community General Jewish Hospital of Uganda
* Galilee MediCare Uganda
* [[:en:Holy_Innocents_Children's_Hospital|Holy Innocents Children's Hospital]]
* Ishaka Adventist Hospital
* Kagando Hospital
* Kalongo Hospital
* Kamuli Mission Hospital
* [[:en:Kilembe_Mines_Hospital|Kilembe Mines Hospital]]
* Kisiizi Hospital
* Kisubi Hospital
* Kitojo Hospital
* Kitovu Hospital
* Kiwoko Hospital
* Kuluva Hospital
* Lacor Hospital
* Makerere University Hospital
* Matany Hospital
* Mayanja Memorial Hospital
* [[:en:Mengo_Hospital|Mengo Hospital]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201120194234/https://mildmay.or.ug/medical-services Mildmay Uganda Hospital]
* Mutolere Hospital
* Naggalama Hospital
* Ngora Hospital
* Nkokonjeru Hospital
* Nkozi Hospital
* Nsambya Hospital
* Lubaga Hospital
* Rushere Community Hospital
* St. Charles Lwanga Buikwe Hospital
* St. Francis Hospital Nyenga
* St. Joseph's Hospital Kitgum
* Villa Maria Hospital
* Virika Hospital
* Whisper's Magical Children's Hospital.
* Restoration Gateway Hospital

== Amalwaliro g'obwannannyini aga ssente ==

* [[:en:International_Specialized_Hospital_of_Uganda|International Specialized Hospital of Uganda]]
* Case Medical Centre
* International Hospital Kampala - Namuwongo, [[Kampala]]
* Nile International Hospital
* UMC Victoria Hospital, Bukoto, Kampala
* Kampala Hospital - Kololo, [[Kampala]]
* Kampala International University Teaching Hospital - [[Bushenyi]]
* Kampala Medical Chambers Hospital
* Kibuli Hospital
* Mbarara Community Hospital - Mbarara
* Nakasero Hospital - Nakasero, Kampala
* Norvik Hospital - Nakasero, Kampala
* Old Kampala Hospital - Kampala Hill, [[Kampala]]
* [[:en:Paragon_Hospital|Paragon Hospital]] - Bugoloobi, Kampala
* Women's Hospital International and Fertility Centre - Bukoto, [[Kampala]]
* Mukwaya General Hospital - Nsambya, Kampala.
* Bamu Hospital Limited - Mateete, [[Sembabule (disitulikit)|Sembabule District]].
* Life Line International Hospital - Zana, [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso District]]
* Le Memorial Hospital - Lweza, [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso District]].
* Makerere University Teaching Hospital - [[Katalemwa]], [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso District]] (In development)

== Amalwaliro g'abakuuma ddembe ==

* [[:en:Bombo_Military_Hospital|Bombo Military Hospital]] - [[Bombo, Yuganda|Bombo]]
* Entebbe Military Hospital - [[Entebbe]]
* Gulu Military Hospital - [[Gulu]]
* [[:en:Mbuya_Military_Hospital|Mbuya Military Hospital]] - Mbuya
* Murchison Bay Hospital - Luzira
* Nakasongola Military Hospital - Nakasongola

== Ebijulizibwako ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Endagiriro eyongerezaako ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170606051505/http://www.medicstravel.co.uk/CountryHospitals/Africa/uganda.htm Profile of Ugandan hospitals at Medicstravel.co.uk]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060314071014/http://www.studentbmj.com/back_issues/0802/life/287.html Profile of Ugandan hospitals at Studentbmj.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234316/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/544936/Bugolobi%20Hospital Profile of Paragon Hospital]
* [http://casemedcare.org Hospital Profile of Case Medical Center at casemedcare.org]
* [http://kampalamedicalchambers.org/ Hospital profile of Kampala Medical Chambers Hospital at kampalamedicalchambers.org]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220202111021/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1879:private-hospitals-in-financial-mess Uganda's Private Hospitals In Financial Mess, In 2008]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Kigezi</title>
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        <username>SELWANGA RICHARD</username>
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[[:en:Game_reserve|Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya  '''Kigezi''']]  lyatandikibwawo mu 1952 mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Litudde ku bugazi bwa sukweya kkiromita 265 (102 sq mi). 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Rwenzori Mountains National Park</title>
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      <text bytes="5960" xml:space="preserve">Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Rwenzori Mountains National Park

'''Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro Rwenzori Mountains National Park''' kifo omukuumirwa ebisolo mu Uganda era ekyakakasibwa UNESCO erisangibwa mu [[:en:Rwenzori_Mountains|nsozi z'e Rwenzori]]. Kumpi kkiromita 1,000 (386 sq mi) mu bugazi. Ekkuumiro lirimu olusozi olwokusatu olusinga obuwanvu mu Africa, ebiriyiriro, ennyanja, n'omuzira. Ekkuumiro limanyiddwa olw'ebimera lyalyo ebirungi.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Rwenzori Mountains National Park lyatandikibwawo mu 1991. Lyakakasibwa UNESCO ng'ekifo eky'obulambuzi mu 1994 olw'obulungi bw'endabika bwalyo ey'obutonde. Abayeekera beefunza ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Rwenzori Mountains okuva mu 1997 okutuuka Ssebaaseka 2001. Ekkuumiro lyateekebwa ku [[:en:List_of_World_Heritage_in_Danger|lukalala lwa UNESCO olw'ensi yonna olw'ebifo]] by'obulambuzi ebyali mu katyaba wakati wa 1999 ne 2004 olw'obutaali butebenkevu n'ebbula ly'ebikozesebwa mu kkuumiro. because of insecurity and a lack of resources in the park.

== Enkula y'ekifo ==
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Rwenzori Mountains National Park lisangibwa mu bukiikakkono - bw'obugwanjuba bwa Uganda mu bugwanjuba bw'obuvanjuba bwa African Rifty Valley. Esangibwa ku nsalo ya Uganda ne Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) era esalagana n'ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Virunga National Park mu DRC nga nalyo lyakakasibwa UNESCO ng'ekifo eky'obulambuzi nga litudde ku bwagaagavu bwa kkiromita 50 (31 mi)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/rwenzor.html|title=Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-06-03|date=March 2003|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510070450/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/rwenzor.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=2008-05-10}}

&lt;/ref&gt;. Lyebunguluddwa disitulikiti y'e [[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo]], [[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Kabarole]], ne [[Kasese (disitulikit)|Kasese]] , kkiromita 25 (16 mi) okuva mu kabuga k'e Kasese. Liri ku sukweya kiromita 996 (385 sq mi) mu bugazi nga ebitundu nsanvu ku buli kikumi lisukka mu buwanvu bwa mmita 2500 mu bbanga (mmita 8,200ft)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/684.pdf|title=World Heritage Nomination Rwenzori Mountains National Park (Uganda)|accessdate=2008-06-03|publisher=UNESCO}}

&lt;/ref&gt;. Ekkuumiro liri kkiromita 120 obusimba ne kkiromita 48 (30 mi) mu bugazi.

Ekkuumiro lizingiramu amasekkati n'obwanjuba bw'olusozi Rwenzori, ensozi n'omuseetwe ebisangibwa mu bukiikaddyo bwa yikweta. Ensozi zino ngulumivu okusinga olusozi olusinga obuwanvu mu bulaaya era luliko omuzira. Olusozi Staneley lusangibwa mu kkuumiro. Akasongezo Margherita ke kamu ku busozi obulongo bw'olusozi Stanley, mu Afirica ke kasongezo k'olusozi akookusatu mu businga obuwanvu nga kati ku buwanvu bwa mmita 5,109 (16,762ft) . Obusongezo bw'ensozi akookuna n'akookutaano obusinga obuwanvu mu Afira Speke ne Baker nabwo busangibwa mu kkuumiro. Ekkuumiro lirimu omuzira, ebiriyiriro n'ennyanja nga lwe lumu ku nsozi ezisinga obulungi mu Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/684.pdf|title=World Heritage Nomination Rwenzori Mountains National Park (Uganda)|accessdate=2008-06-03|publisher=UNESCO}}

&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ebirimu ==
Ekkuumiro lirimu ebintu eby'enjawulo ebitasangibwa mu bitundu birala era nga ebimu ku byo biri mu katyabaga k'okusaanawo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/rwenzor.html|title=Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-06-03|date=March 2003|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510070450/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/rwenzor.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=2008-05-10}}

&lt;/ref&gt;.  Lirimu ebimera eby'ejawulo n'emiti&lt;ref&gt;Hodd, Michael (2002). ''East Africa Handbook: The Travel Guide''. Footprint Travel Guides. p.&amp;nbsp;702. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-900949-65-2&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ekkuumiro lirirmu ebimera [[:en:Biodiversity|eby'enjawulo]] era nga bitwalibwa okuba nga ebimu ku byo bye bisinga obulungi mu nsi yonna.  Lirimu ebika by'omuddo bya mirundi etaano nga bino bikyuka okusinziira ku buvanvu obuli wakati w'ettaka n'ebbanga. Ekkuumiro lirirmu ebika by'ebinyonyi 89, eby'ebiwojjolo 15,  n'eby'ebisolo ebiyonsa 5. Ekkuumiro lirirmu ebika by'ebisolo eby'enjawulo nga bino bisinziira ku kifo w'oli. Muno mulimu, enjovu, Kimpanze, enkima enjeru, engabi ne Rwenzori tulaco&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves|last=Riley|first=Laura|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_icMuBQhW4vgC|author2=William Riley|year=2005|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12219-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_icMuBQhW4vgC/page/n152 151]}}

&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[File:Ruwenzori_Mountains_Woman_SG.jpg|left|thumb|Omukazi mu nsozi za Ruwenzori ]]

== Enkuuma n'okulambula ==
Ekkuumiro lya gavumenti ya Uganda nga eyita mu Uganda National Parks. Likuumibwa era ekintu kyonna kiyinza okuggyibwamu okuyita mu kakiiko k'obuyinza&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/rwenzor.html|title=Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-06-03|date=March 2003|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510070450/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/rwenzor.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=2008-05-10}}

&lt;/ref&gt;. kasese kkiromita 437 (260 mi) mu buvanjuba bw'ekibuga ekikulu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], gy'okwata okugenda mu kkuumiro. Ekibuga kirima amawooteri n'ebisuloawasula abalambuzi. Ekkuumiro lirina amakubo omuyita abantu n'obulungi obutatera kulabika. Okulambula okusinga obungi kwe kw'ennaku omusanvu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Africa Overland|last=Williams|first=Lizzie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-qPSsfpgwQC|year=2005|publisher=Struik|isbn=1-77007-187-3|page=93}}

&lt;/ref&gt;.


== References ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muteesa I of Buganda</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="8666" xml:space="preserve">Ssekabaka Muteesa I Mukaabya 

Walugembe Kayiira '''Muteesa I Mukaabya Walugembe Kayiira''' (1837–1884) e yali [[Kabaka wa Buganda]] owa 30, yafuga okuva mu 1856 okutuuka mu 1884.

== Engeri gye yatuula ku Nnamulondo ==
Yazaalibwa mu lubiri  oluyitibwa Batandabezaala, e [[:en:Mulago|Mulago]], mu 1837. Yali mutabani wa [[:en:Ssuuna_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Ssuuna II Kalema Kasinjo]], eyafuga mu myaka gya 1832 - 1856. Nnyina yali ''Nnaabakyala'' Muganzirwazza, ''Namasole omu kw'abo'' 148 abaali baka Kabaka oyo abaamanyibwa. ''Yalya eŋŋoma'' oluvannyuma lwa kitaawe, Ssuuna II ''okukisa omukono'' mu October wa 1856. 

Okusinziira ku munnabyafaayo MSM Kiwanuka, Muteesa si ye yali atunuulirwa akusikira kitaawe!,[https://www.google.com/search?q=Kiwanuka%2C+MM+Semakula%2C+Muteesa+of+Uganda.+Kampala%3A+East+African+Literature+Bureau%2C+1967%2C+pp.+6%E2%80%939.&amp;rlz=1C1GGRV_enUG887UG887&amp;oq=Kiwanuka%2C+MM+Semakula%2C+Muteesa+of+Uganda.+Kampala%3A+East+African+Literature+Bureau%2C+1967%2C+pp.+6%E2%80%939.&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.521j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8]bw'omugeraageranya ku Baganda be okwali Omulangira Kajumba n'Omulangira Kiyimba. Kajumba kitaabwe gwe yali ayagala amusikire/ amuddire mu bigere, era Suuna yamusongangako lunye eri abakungu be nti yali amulabamu omulamwa n'ebitendo by'obukulembeze. Wabula, abakungu nga bakulembeddwa eyali Katikkiro Kayiira baalaba nga Kajumba yali waakuba muzibu wakukwataganya nga yandifuuka ''Nnantagambwako kwe kulonda Muteesa, eyali tamanyiddwa nnyo.Yatuuzibwa ku Namulondo ya bajjajja be ku kasozi [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Nabulagala]]. He Yakuba ekibuga kye ekyasooka ku kasozi k'e Banda [[:en:Banda,_Uganda|Banda Hill]]. Oluvannyumayalekulira olubiri olwo n'akuba embiri endala e Nakatema, Nabbingo, Kabojja, n'asembyayo olw'e [[:en:Kasubi_hill|Kasubi]], Nabulagala.[https://web.archive.org/web/20130321120245/http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/banda.html]Erinnya Kabojja kigambibwa nti lyava ku mbeera ya kutambira n'okutta abantu Kabaka ono we yabeererayo ne bakyefaanaanyiriza ku mbeera y'okubojja ng'okw'omusota.[https://www.google.com/search?q=Kiwanuka%2C+MM+Semakula%2C+1967&amp;rlz=1C1GGRV_enUG887UG887&amp;oq=Kiwanuka%2C+MM+Semakula%2C+1967&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57.1860j0j4&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8]

Oluvannyuma lwa Muteesa okutuuzibwa ku Nnamulondo y'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda ng'ayambibwako Kayiira bagandabe yabasibira mu kkomera ku bizinga by'e Kisimi. Kyokka kigambibwa nti abakungu abamu e Mengo baagezaako okuggya Kabaka mu ntebe eno bamusikize muganda we, Omulangira Kiyimba. Kyokka olukwe luno Muteesa yalugwamu era n'akwata abao bonna abaali mu lukwe ne baganda be Kiyimba ne Kajumba abaali baagala okumusuuza entebe ne battibwa.

== Obufumbo bwe ==
Kigambibwa nti Muteesa I Mukaabya Walugembe Kayiira yawasa abakazi 87. 

== Abaana be ==
Kigambibwa nti yazaala abaana 98, okuli :

* [[:en:Mwanga_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Danieri Basammula-Ekkere Mwanga II Mukasa]], Kabaka wa Buganda, eyafuga okuva mu 1884 -1888 n'okuva mu 1889 - 1897,nga yali mutabani wa Naabakyala Abisaagi Baagalaayaze.
* [[:en:Kiweewa_of_Buganda|Kabaka Kiweewa Nnyonyintono]], Kabaka wa Buganda, eyafuga okuva mu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    September 11, 1888 okutuuka nga 21 October 1888, ng'ono nnyina ye yali Kiribakka.
* [[:en:Kalema_of_Buganda|Kabaka Kalema I Muguluma]], Kabaka wa Buganda, eyafuga okuva nga 21 October 1888 okutuuka nga 5 October 1889, nga nnyina yali Ndibuwakanyi.

== Obukulembeze bwe ==
Nga bwe kyali ku Bassekabaka be yaddira mu bigere, okusuubulagana okwaliwo okuva eyo mu myaka gya 1840 wakati wa Buganda n'Abawalabu [[:en:Arab|(Arab)]] wamu n'abasuubuzi Abasiraamu [[:en:Muslim|(Muslim]] traders) okuva e [[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] nga baleeta ebintu nga ebyokulwanyisa (emmundu) omunnyo n'engoye yo [[Buganda]] n'ebasuubuza ''amasanga'' ([[:en:Ivory|ivory]]) ''n'abaddu'' ([[:en:Slaves|slaves)]]. 

Ku mulembe gwa Muteesa I, abagenyi abalala baatuuka e [[Buganda]] nga bava e Bulaaya ([[:en:Europe|Europe]]) okutandika ne [[:en:John_Speke|John Speke]] wamu ne [[:en:James_Augustus_Grant|James Augustus Grant]] mu 1862. Okujja kwabwe okwali kujjudde ebibala kwasikiriza abantu abalala okuyingira [[Buganda]] nga n'eyaddirira ye [[:en:Henry_Morton_Stanley|Henry Morton Stanley]] mu 1875.[https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GGRV_enUG887UG887&amp;sxsrf=ALeKk020yl8Kqx6PTULb_A0IKEbUCJd-4Q%3A1605957755572&amp;ei=e_i4X5S7IuTJxgOP-YSAAQ&amp;q=stanley%2C+h.m.%2C+1899%2C+through+the+dark+continent%2C+london%3A+g.+newnes%2C+isbn+0486256677&amp;oq=Stanley%2C+H.M.%2C+1899%2C+Through+the+Dark+Continent%2C+London%3A+G.+Newnes%2C+ISBN+0486256677&amp;gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQARgAMgoIIxCuAhCwAxAnUABYAGCGN2gBcAB4AIABAIgBAJIBAJgBAKoBB2d3cy13aXrIAQHAAQE&amp;sclient=psy-ab]:151

Abaddako be Bakatoliki Abalooma ([[:en:Roman_Catholics|Roman Catholics)]] abajja mu 1879, okwali Simon Lourdel Monpel, amanyiddwa ennyo nga 'Pere Mapeera' ne Brother Amans, aba [[:en:White_Fathers|White Fathers]].

Ebibinja bya bannaddiini bino byonsatule buli kimu kyalowoozanga nti Kabaka Muteesa I yali asinga kwagala kyo okusinga ebirala.  N'olw'ensonga eyo, bwe baddangako ewaabwe nga bawaayo obubaka obwagaliza [[Buganda]] ebirungi nga bawagira okugenda mu maaso n'ebyensuubulagana n'okufunira Buganda emikwano.  Olw'embeera eno, [[Buganda]], ne [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okutwaliza awamu teyafuna bafuzzi ba matwale wabula baawunzika balifuudde ettwale erikuumibwa ([[:en:Protectorate|protectorate)]] so si okufugibwa. Abantu abamu balowooza nti ye kabaka wa Buganda akyasinze enkizo kubanga olw'engeri gye yali alengerera ewala ate nga muteesa mulungi kyokka abalala bamunenya olw'okwanirirza n'okusenza Abangereza abaawunzika nga bakkakkanyizza amaanyi ga Buganda n'okugiggyako Obwetwaze.[http://www.answers.com/topic/mutesa-i-of-buganda]

== Emyaka gye egyasembayo ==
''Yakisiza omukono'' (yafiira) e [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Nabulagala]] nga 9 October (Mukulukusa-Bitungotungo) 1884 ku myaka 47, ''n'aterekebwa'' (n'aziikibwa) nga 18 October 1884 e Kasubi, era ye Kabaka eyasooka okuterekebwa mu kifo ekyo.  Mu 2007,Yunivaasite ya [[:en:Muteesa_I_Royal_University|Muteesa I Royal University]]  yabangibwawo ng'ebbuddwamu erinnya lye was opened in his name, in recognition of his contribution to the education of the people of [[Buganda]] and [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ssenkulu wa Yunivaasite [[:en:Chancellor_(education)|(chancellor]]) eno eyasooka yali [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]] nga ye Kabaka aliko mu kiseera kino. Mu 2016, Omulamuzi [[:en:Julia_Sebutinde|Julia Sebutinde]] yatuuzibwa ng'asikira Kabaka mu kifo kino ekya SSenkulu wa Yunivaasite eno olwo Kabaka n'afuuka ''Omugenyi ow'enjawulo'' owa Yunivaasite eno.

== Ebyogerwa ku Muteesa I ==
Mu kiseera naga ye Kabaka, Obwakaba twebwanyeezezebwa mu ngeri yonna awatali ntalo ez'omunda oba obulumbaganyi okuva wabweru. Yayongera okufuuka ow'amaanyi n'okuba omugunjufu. Yakkiriza Abaminsani okusomesa abantu nti ba makulu ddala kumpi kujula kumwenkana era nga baweebwa nnyo ekitiibwa n'obukuumi. Yalina amaanyi n'obusobozi okwenkanyankanya eddiini okuli Abakatoliki, Abakulisitaayo, Abasiraamu n'ab'ensinza ey'ekinnansi n'asobola okubafuga bonna. 

* Kabaka Mutesa II, ''Desecration of My Kingdom (1967)''

== Olukangaga lw'enziriŋŋa ya Bakabaka ba Buganda ==

== Laba ne bino ==

* Banda Hill
* [[Kabaka wa Buganda|Kabaka of Buganda]]
* Muteesa I Royal University
* Mapeera House

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

* Kaggwa, Sir Apollo K, ''[https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30178361663&amp;searchurl=sortby%3D17%26an%3DKIWANUKA%252C%2BM.S.M.&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title5 Basekabaka be’Buganda]'' [translated by MM Semakula Kiwanuka]. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1971.
* Kiwanuka, MM Semakula, ''[https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=17754994766&amp;searchurl=tn%3DMuteesa%2BUganda%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title2 Muteesa of Uganda]''. Kampala: East African Literature Bureau, 1967.
* Kiwanuka, MM Semakula, ''[https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=19526582860&amp;searchurl=sortby%3D17%26an%3DKIWANUKA%252C%2BM.S.M.&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title6 A History of Buganda: From the foundation of the Kingdom to 1900]''. London: Longman, 1971.

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615070042/http://www.buganda.com/kings.htm Olukalala lwa Bakabaka ba Buganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Buddu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>26853</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-09-08T19:07:22Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
        <id>7243</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Ebijulizo */Ebijulizo</comment>
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      <text bytes="5746" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement|name=Buddu|area_total_km2=|area_blank2_km2=|area_blank1_km2=|area_metro_km2=|area_rural_km2=|area_urban_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_km2=|area_blank2_title=&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;|width_km=|area_blank1_title=|area_rank=|area_water_percent=|area_note=|area_magnitude=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|area_metro_footnotes=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|area_rural_footnotes=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|length_km=|dimensions_footnotes=|area_footnotes=|timezone1_DST=|website=&lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;|iso_code=|area_code=|area_code_type=|postal_code=|postal_code_type=|utc_offset1_DST=|utc_offset1=|elevation_footnotes=|timezone1=|population_note=|population_demonym=|population_density_km2=auto|population_as_of=|population_total=|population_footnotes=|elevation_m=|area_urban_footnotes=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|unit_pref=Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;|native_name=|image_shield=|pushpin_map=Uganda|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|motto=|nickname=|shield_alt=|seal_alt=|pushpin_map_alt=|image_seal=|flag_alt=|image_flag=|image_caption=|image_alt=|image_skyline=|settlement_type=County|native_name_lang=&lt;!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=|leader_name=|established_title=|leader_title=|leader_party=|government_footnotes=|seat=|seat_type=|founder=|established_date=|subdivision_name3=|coor_pinpoint=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name1=Central|subdivision_type1=Region|subdivision_name=Uganda|subdivision_type=Country|coordinates_footnotes=|footnotes=}}
'''Buddu''' ssaza mu bwakabaka bwa [[Buganda]] obusangibwa mu ggwanga lya Uganda.

== Obusange ==
Essaza lya Buddu lisangibwa mu bukiikakkono-ggwanjuba (Northwest) bw'ennyanja [[Nnalubaale]] mu masekkati ga Uganda.
[[Katonga|Omugga Katonga]] gwe gwawula essaza lya Buddu ku bitundu bya Buganda ebirala.
wadde ng'embeera y'obudde y'emu. Lirina ettaka eggimu era nga lyalina abantu abawerako mu kiseera Buganda mwe yaliwambira ku nkomerero y'ekyasa ky'ekkuminoomunaana. [1]
Mu mwaka gwa 2010, Buddu yayawulwamu ddisitulikiti nnya: [[:en:Bukomansimbi_District|ddisitulikiti ya Bukomansimbi]], [[:en:Kalungu_District|ddisitulikiti ya Kalungu]], [[:en:Lwengo_District|ddisitulikiti ya Lwengo]] ne [[:en:Masaka_District|ddisitulikiti ya Masaka]].
Akaseera kano Buddu ezingiramu ddisitulikiti ya Bukomansimbi, Lwengo, Kalungu, Masaka ne Kyotera (eyali mu ddisitulikiti ya Rakai).

== Ekitundu ekibeeramu Abaganda ==
Ku nkomerero y'ekyasa ky'ekkuminoomunaana, Kabaka [[:en:Jjunju_of_Buganda|Jjunju owa Buganda]] (r. 1780 - 1797) yawangula eggye lya Bunyoro n'awamba Buddu, ekyali ekitundu kya [[:en:Bunyoro|Bunyoro]].
Buddu ly'essaza eryasembayo okuwambibwa Buganda ng'Abazungu tebannajja.[2]
Mu 1892, Buddu ly'essaza mu bwakabaka bwa Buganda eryali likira ku masaza amalala mu byenkulaakulana.[3]
Olutalo wakati w'abawagizi b'abakatuliki n'abo abaali bawagira abangiriiko lwayinda mu Uganda mu mwaka ogwo. 
Abawagizi b'abakatuliki baawangulwa era ne kiba nga baalina okudda mu ssaza lya Buddu.[4]

Uganda yafuuka ettwale lya Bungereza mu1893.[5] 
Kino nga kiwedde, Abangereza batta ku bigere ku nsonga ezeekuusa ku Kabaka [[:en:Mwanga_II_of_Buganda|Mwanga II owa Buganda]].[6]
Mu Gwomusanvu 1897 Abangereza baakitegeera nti waaliwo okwegugunga okwali kulukiddwa naye oluvannyuma Mwanga n'asalawo obutalwenyigiramu, yogaayoga ng'addukidde Buddu. 
Omuntu omulala yatuuzibwa ku nnamulondo wadde nga Mwanga yalina abawagizi abawerako abaali bawakanya obufuzi bw'abaamatwale. [7] 
Mu Gwekkumineebiri 1897 waaliwo akanyoolagano mu Buddu n'oluvannyuma ne kafuuka akeegugungo nga wayiseewo omwaka gumu.
Mwanga oluvannyuma yawanika mu Gwokuna gwa 1899.[6]

== Omulimu gw'okubunyisa obukatuliki ==
Amangu ddala ng'olutalo luwedde mu 1892, omuminsani omu ku ludda lw'abakatuliki amanyiddwa nga  Henri Streicher yatandikawo ekitebe ky'e [[Villa Maria, Yuganda|Villa Maria]] mu Buddu okusobola okubunyisa enzikiriza y'ekikatuliki.[4]
Ku nkomerero y'Ogwokutaano 1892 [[:en:Antonin_Guillermain|Antonin Guillermain]] n'abaminsani abalala babiri baatandikawo ekitebe ekirala ekimanyiddwa nga Notre-Dame de l'Equateur mu Buddu, ekitunuuliraganye n'ekizinga [[:en:Ssese_Islands|Ssese]] mu bukiikakkono bw'ennyanja [[Nnalubaale|Nalubaale]].[8]
Mu mwezi Gwokubiri 1897, Streicher yafuulibwa [[:en:Vicar#:~:text=A%20vicar%20(%2F%CB%88v%C9%AA,%2C%20similarly%20meaning%20%22deputy%22.|vviika]] w'omu bukiikakkono bw'e Nyanza (Vicar Apostolic of [[:en:Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Northern_Victoria_Nyanza|Northern Victoria Nyanza)]].[9] 
Ekitebe kye ekikulu yakissa e Villa Maria.[4]
Abakungu bonna abaali bakyuse ne badda mu bukatuliki badda mu Buddu, olwo Streicher n'aba nga ye mukulembeze eyali abatwala. 
Ekyambalo kya Streicher kyaliko amabala agafaanana n'ago agabeera ku kyambalo ky'abaana b'eŋŋoma.
Abakungu baaweerezanga abaana baabwe ne baweereza ng'abambowa mu kkooti ye.[4]

Mu mwaka gwa 1902, [[:en:Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa|ekibiina ky'abasiisita]] kyatandika omulimu gwakyo mu Buddu. Omwaka gwa 1907 gugenda okutuuka ng'abawala 140 bamaze okukyusibwa era ng'abamu baagala na kufuuka banaani. 
Ekigo kyazimbibwa mu mwaka gwa 1908 ate mu 1910 ne tufuna abakazi abasatu abaasooka okufuuka abanaani. 
Omwaka gwa 1926 gugenda okutuuka ng'ekigo ekyo (ekyalina ekitebe ekikulu mu Buddu) kikuleberwa munnayuganda,  Mama Cecilia Nalube (Mother Ursula.) era nga ye munnayuganda eyasookera ddala okufuna ekifo ekyo [10]
Buddu yafuuka entabiro y'obukatuliki mu Africa.
Ssaabasumba omuddugavu eyasookera ddala era eyatikkirwa mu mwaka gwa 1939, yali w'e Buddu.[11]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Bwindi</title>
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    <id>7809</id>
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      <id>30347</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-08-21T13:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DivineGaby</username>
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      <comment>nyogedeko ekifaananyi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="41023" xml:space="preserve">Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Bwindi
[[File:Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 10.jpg|thumb|Ekkumiro lye'bisolo erya Bwindi]]
'''Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Bwindi Impenetrable National Park''' (BINP) liri mu bukiikakkono bw'amaserengeta ga [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ekkuumiro kitundu ku [[:en:Bwindi_Impenetrable_Forest|kibira kya Bwindi impenetrable]] era nga lisangibwa ku nsalo za Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC) okuliraana  Virunga National Park ne ku nsonda ya Albertine Rift. Litudde ku bugazi bwa sikweya kkiromita 321 (124 sq mi) nga gombi ga bibira ebya montene ne lowland. Lisobola kuyitibwamu ku bigere kwokka. BINP yakakasibwa Ekitongole ki-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization- ng'ekifo kyobulambuzi.&lt;ref&gt;Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site listing&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekkuumiro lirimu ebintu eby'enjawulo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lirimu [[:en:Mammal|ebisolo ebiyonsa]] ebiri mu 120, ebinyonyi 348, ebiwojjolo 220, ebikere 27, nnawolovu, amakonkome n'ebirala bingi ebyolekedde okusaanawo. Bwe kituuka ku bimera, ekkuumiro limu ku bibira erisingamu ebimera eby'enjawulo mu East Africa n'ebimera ebimulisa ebisukka mu 1,000, mu mulimu emiti 163 n'emiti egiggyako ebikoola mu musana 104. Mu bukiikaddyo ewasookerwa we wasangibwa emiti ekika kya Guineo-Congolian, omusangibwa ebika by'emiti bibiri ebyolekedde okusaanawo, nga bye bi brown mahogany ne ''Brazzeia longipedicellata''. Okukwalira awamu, ekkuumiro lirina emiti nga egyo egisangibwa mu Albertine Rift.

Ekkuumiro lisangibwamu [[:en:Colobus_monkey|enkima]], [[:en:Common_chimpanzee|Kimpanze]], n'ebinyonyi nga hornbills ne turacos. Limanyiddwa olw'amazike 400 era nga kitundu ku mazike ag'omu nsozi  mu nsi yonna agoolekedde okusaanawo. Ebika by'ebibinja by'amazike g'ensozi 14 galambulwa abalambuzi mu bitundu ebina okuli Buhoma, Ruhijja, Rushaga ne Nkuringo mu disitulikiti omuli Kanungu, Kabale ne Kisoro nga byonna birabirirwa ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bisolo mu ggwanga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
[[File:Bwindi_Impenetrable_National_Park-112416.jpg|thumb|Ekkuumiro lya Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.]]
[[File:BwindiImpenetrable1.svg|thumb|Ensalo z'ekkuumiro.]]
Mu 1932, ebiwayi by'ekibira Bwindi Impenetrable byatuumibwa Crown Forest Reserves. Ekiwayi ky'obukiikaddyo kyatuumibwa &quot;Kayonza Crown Forest Reserve&quot;, n'eky'omu bukiikakkone ne kituumibwa &quot;Kasatora Crown Forest Reserve&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Amakuumiro gano omugatte gaali gatudde ku ssukweya kiromita 201 (80 sq mi). Mu1942, amakuumiro abiri gaagattibwa era ne gagaziyizibwa olwo ne lituumibwa Impenetrable Central Crown Forest.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifo kino ekiggya kyali kitudde ku ssukweya kkiromita 298 (115 sq mi)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; era nga lyali mu kulondoolwa okw'ekintabulo okw'ekitongole ky'amakuumiro n'ebibira&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mu  1964, ekifo lyatuumimibwa ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Namara|first=Agrippinah|date=June 2006|title=From Paternalism to Real Partnership with Local Communities? Experiences from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|journal=Africa Development|volume=XXXI|issue=2}}

{{cite journal|last=Namara|first=Agrippinah|date=June 2006|title=From Paternalism to Real Partnership with Local Communities? Experiences from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|journal=Africa Development|volume=XXXI|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;:43 okusobola okukuuma amazike agaalimu olwo ne lituumibwa  Impenetrable Central Forest Reserve. :43 mu1966, ebiwayi biri ebibiri byagattibwa ku kkuumiro ekkulu olwo ekifo ekkuumiro kwe litudde ne kyeyongera kumpi kutuuka ku ssukweya kkiromita 321 (124 sq mi).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekkuumiro lyagenda mu maaso n'okulabiriwa ekitongole ky'ebisolo n'eky'ebirira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Namara|first=Agrippinah|date=June 2006|title=From Paternalism to Real Partnership with Local Communities? Experiences from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|journal=Africa Development|volume=XXXI|issue=2}}

{{cite journal|last=Namara|first=Agrippinah|date=June 2006|title=From Paternalism to Real Partnership with Local Communities? Experiences from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|journal=Africa Development|volume=XXXI|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu 1991, Impenetrable Central Forest Reserve,Mgahinga Gorilla Reserve ne [[Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Rwenzori Mountains National Park|Rwenzori Mountains Reserve]],lyafuulibwa ekkuumiroly'ebisolo era ne lituumibwa  Bwindi Impenetrable National Park&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.:233lyali litudde ku bunene bwa ssukweya kkiromita 330.8(127.7 sq mi).:43 Ekkuumiro lyateekebwawo ng'engeri y'okukuuma ebintu eby'enjawulo ebiririmu okusingira ddala amazike.Okuddamu okutulubawaza amakuumiro gano kyakosa bannakalanga ba  Batwa, abaasengulwa mu kibira era nga baali tebakkirizibwa kuddamu kuyingira mu kkuumiro oba okufunayo ekintu kyonna.:8 Okunoonya amazike gwafuuka omulimu mu Kafuumuulamapwu wa 1993 era ekkuumiro ne lifuuka eky'obulambuzi ekimanyifu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu !994, ekifo kya ssukwaya kkiromita  10 (3.9)  kyagattibwa ku kkuumiro era ne liteekebwa ku lukakala lw'ebifo eby'obulambuzi munsi yonna. Obukulembeze ku kkuumiro bwakyuka: Uganda National Parks,okuva kw'olwo yakyusibwa erinnya n'efuuka Uganda Wildlife Authority,yatwala obuvunaanyizibwa ku kkuumiro. 8 mu 2003 ekitundu ky'ettaka okuliraana ekkuumiro ekya ssukwaya kkiromita 4.2 (1.6 sq mi) kyagulibwa era ne kigattibwa ku kkuumiro.

Mu gwokusatu gwa 1999, eggye lya Rwanda eryabantu 100-150 lyalumba ensalo ya DRC ne liwamba abalambuzi abagwira 14n'omulambisi waabwe omunnayuganda ku kitebe ky'ekkuumiro ekikulu, oluvannyuma baataako omukaaga ne batta abaasigakawo omunaana.. Abantu abamu baatulugunyizibwa era waakiri omukyala omu yakakibwa omukwano. Omulambisi omunnayuganda baamukuba gasoline ne bamukumako omuliro.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A brief history of IGCP&quot;. International Gorilla Conservation Programme. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-08.&lt;/ref&gt; Olulumba lw'abayintahamwe kigambibwa nti lwali lgendereddwa kutabangula Uganda n'okutiisa abalambuzi okudda mu kkuumiro kikendeeze omusolo gwa gavumenti ya Uganda. Ekkumiro lyakakibwa okuggalawo okumala emyezi era n'obumanyifu bw'amzike bwakozebwa nnyo okumala emyezi wadde nga baddamu okujja olw'obutebenkevu mu kitundu. Omukuumi ow'emmundu naye kati awerekera buli kibinja ky'abalambuzi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Court finds Rwandan guilty of murdering tourists 7 years ago&quot;. ''IRIN''. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2006-01-09. Retrieved 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutonde n'embeera y'obudde ==
[[File:Bwindi_mountains.jpg|thumb|Ensozi za Bwindi]]


Kabale kye kibuga ekiri okumpi mu bukiikakkono bw'obugwanjuba bw'ekkuumiro,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; mu buwanvu bw'oluguudo bwa kkiromita 29 (18 mi). Ekkuumiro likolebwa ebiwayi by'ebibira bibiri ebiyungibwa olukoloboze lw'ekibira. Empunda y'ekibira mukululo gw'obukulembeze obwasooka  bwe bwataasa ebiwayi by'ebibira ebibiri mu 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waliwo ettaka ly'okulimako nga mu kusooka waaliwo emiti  wabweru w'ensalo z'ekkuumiro. Okulima mu kitundu kutono.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/126/titlepage.HTML|title=Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi Region|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Lanjouw|first=Annette|year=2001|publisher=Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/126/titlepage.HTML|title=Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi Region|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Lanjouw|first=Annette|year=2001|publisher=Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Obutonde bw'ekkuumiro bukolebwa; Precambrian shale phyllite, quartz, quartzite, schist, ne granite. Ekkuumiro liri ku nsonda ya Western Rift Valley mu bitundu ebisingayo okuba ebya wagulu mu nsozi za Kigezi ezaatondebwawo okwegunya kw'ensozi kwa Western Rift Valley.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://carpe.umd.edu/resources/Documents/rpt_usdafsip_virunga_h2o_trip_3_2005.pdf|title=Virunga – Bwindi Region: Republic of Rwanda, Republic of Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Gurrieri|first=Joe|author2=Jason Gritzner|author3=Mike Chaveas|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|page=18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704070413/http://carpe.umd.edu/resources/Documents/rpt_usdafsip_virunga_h2o_trip_3_2005.pdf|archivedate=2009-07-04}}

{{cite web|url=http://carpe.umd.edu/resources/Documents/rpt_usdafsip_virunga_h2o_trip_3_2005.pdf|title=Virunga – Bwindi Region: Republic of Rwanda, Republic of Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Gurrieri|first=Joe|author2=Jason Gritzner|author3=Mike Chaveas|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|page=18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704070413/http://carpe.umd.edu/resources/Documents/rpt_usdafsip_virunga_h2o_trip_3_2005.pdf|archivedate=2009-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enkula y'ettaka yaalyo egabanyiziddwamu ebikko ebyesovvu ebyawulwa emigga n'obusozi obutumbiivu. Amadaala g'ekkuumi gava ku mmita  1,190 okutuuka ku 2,607. (3,904 okutuuka 8,553) n'okuggulu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Eilu|first=Gerald|author2=Joseph Obua|year=2005|title=Tree condition and natural regeneration in disturbed sites of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, southwestern Uganda|journal=Tropical Ecology|volume=46|issue=1|pages=99–111}}

{{cite journal|last=Eilu|first=Gerald|author2=Joseph Obua|year=2005|title=Tree condition and natural regeneration in disturbed sites of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, southwestern Uganda|journal=Tropical Ecology|volume=46|issue=1|pages=99–111}}&lt;/ref&gt; era ebitundu 60 ku buli kikumi mu kkuumiro biri ku madala ga mmita 2,000 (6,600 ft) Eddaala erisingayo obuwanvu liyitibwa akasozi Rwamunyonyi  ku nsonda y'obugwanjuba bw'ekkuumiro.Ekikko ky'ekkuumiro kiri mu bukiikaddyo bwalyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibira nsula y'amazzi ey'omugaso ennyo mu kitundu. Olw'okuba n'enkula etakkiriza mazzi kuyitamu nga okusinga amazzi gayita mu njatika, okuyingizibwa kw'amazzi kutono. Amakuumiro agasinga gafuna enkuba okuva ku mukka oguva ku mazzi nga n'ekibira kivaamu omukka ogumala. Ekibira nsibuko y'emigga mingi egikulukuta nga gigenda mu bukkikaddyo,  buvanjuba ne mu bukiikakkono. Emigga emikulu mu kkuumiro gye gi Ivi, Munyaga,Ihihizo, Ishasha ne Ntengyere oguyiwa mu nyanja Edward. Emigga emirala egiyiwamu kuliko Mutanda ne Bunyonyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwindi ewa abalimi mu kitundu amazzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwindi esangibwa mu kitundu ekinnyogovu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebbugumu mu mwaka liba wakati wa 7 ku 15 °C (45 ku 59 °F) okutuuka ku 20 ku 27 °C (68 ku 81 °F). Enkuba efunibwa mu mwaka ebeera eka ku mmirimita 1,400 ku1,900 (55 to 75 in). Enkuba esinga kuba nnyingi mu Muzigo okutuuka mu Kafuumuulampawu n'okuva mu Mutunda okutuuka mu Museenene. Ekibira ekiri mu kkuumiro kikola omulimu munene nnyo okukuuma obutonde bw'ebitundu ebyetooloddewo. Ebbugumu eringi eriva mu kibira lyongera ku bungi bw'enkuba ebitundu ebiri wabweru w'ekkuumiro gye bifuna. Bikendeeza ku kukulugguka gw'ettaka nga kizibu kinene nnyo mu bukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda. Kikendeeka ku mataba wamu n'omukka oguvaamu okweyongera mu musana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/126/titlepage.HTML|title=Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi Region|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Lanjouw|first=Annette|year=2001|publisher=Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/126/titlepage.HTML|title=Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi Region|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Lanjouw|first=Annette|year=2001|publisher=Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirimu ==
[[File:Bwindi_Impenetrable_National_Park-112393.jpg|thumb|Ekibira kya Bwindi Impenetrable ]]
Ekibira Bwindi Impenetrable kigagga era kirimu ebintu bingi nnyo eby'enjawulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Blomley|first=Tom|editor=Peter A. Castro, Erik Nielsen|title=Natural resource conflict management case studies: an analysis of power, participation and protected areas|year=2003|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|location=Rome|chapter=Natural resource conflict management: the case of Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks, southwestern Uganda|chapterurl=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00003182/01/natural_resource_conflict.pdf}}

{{cite book|last=Blomley|first=Tom|editor=Peter A. Castro, Erik Nielsen|title=Natural resource conflict management case studies: an analysis of power, participation and protected areas|year=2003|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|location=Rome|chapter=Natural resource conflict management: the case of Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks, southwestern Uganda|chapterurl=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00003182/01/natural_resource_conflict.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kijjudde ebintu eby'enjawulo era kyafuuka ekifo kya UNESCO eky'obulambuzi olw'omugaso gwakyo eri obutonde. Mu bibira bya East Africa, Bwendi kye kisingamu emiti, obusolo obuyonsa obutono, ebinyonyi, ebiwojjolo n'ebisolo eby'ebigirigimb. Ekkuumiro okubeera n'ebintu ebingi kiva ku nkula yaalyo n'ebyo bye nnyini ebiririmu, oba olwokuba nga ekibira bwali buddukiro bw'ebisolo nga ensozi zitambula wamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/126/titlepage.HTML|title=Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi Region|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Lanjouw|first=Annette|year=2001|publisher=Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/126/titlepage.HTML|title=Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi Region|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Lanjouw|first=Annette|year=2001|publisher=Biodiversity Support Program, World Wildlife Fund}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebibira by'ekkuumiro bya afromontane, ekifuula omuddo gwamwo okuba nga tegulabika nnyo ku lukalu lw'omuddugavu. Bisangibwa emiseetwe n'ensozi we bisisinkanira,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; waliwo ebibira ebiri kbbanga eppanvu okuva mu bbanga wamu n'ebyo ebiri okumpi n'ebbanga. Ekibira kirina ebika by'emiti ebisukka mu 220, okusinga 50% ku mitin egiri mu Uganda n'okusinga ebika bya fern 100. Brown mahogany kye kika ky'emiti ekisinga okuyigganyizibwa mu kibira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=World Heritage Nomination - IUCN Summary Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|last=IUCN/WCMC|year=1994|url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/682.pdf|page=51}}

{{cite book|title=World Heritage Nomination - IUCN Summary Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|last=IUCN/WCMC|year=1994|url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/682.pdf|page=51}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekkuumiro ya Bwindi Impenetrable kkuumiro ddungi erya  afromontane fauna, naddala ebika ebitali mu Western Rift Valley's mountains.&lt;ref name=&quot;summary51&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=World Heritage Nomination - IUCN Summary Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|last=IUCN/WCMC|year=1994|url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/682.pdf|page=51}}{{cite book|title=World Heritage Nomination - IUCN Summary Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|last=IUCN/WCMC|year=1994|url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/682.pdf|page=51}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ligambibwa nti lirirna ekitundu kya faunal ekisinga obungi mu East Africa omuli ebinyonyi ebisinga 350 wamu n'ebiwojjolo ebisinga 200.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiteeberezebwa nti waliyo ebisolo ebiyonsa ebisukka 120 nga 10 bisolo binene wamu ne 45 nga busolo butono.  Wamu n'amazike g'ensozi, ebiri mu kibira mulimu Kimpanze, enkima enkeru, enjovu, African green broadbill, ne cream-banded swallowtail, black ne white colobus, enkima ez'emikira emimyufu, ebikerer ebinene, n'obugabi obutono. Ebyennyanja ebiri mu nnyanja tebimanyiddwa bulungi. Waliwo ebibirya bingi nga side-striped jackal, Kkapa , and African civet .

== Amazike g'omu nsozi ==
[[File:Mountain_gorilla_toddler.KMRA.jpg|thumb|Ezzike ly'omu nsozi mu kkuumiro. juvenile mountain gorilla in the park.]]
Ekkuumiro lirimu amazike g'omu nsozi agasukka mu 600 naddala agayitibwa Gorilla beringei ''beringei nga gano kumpi kitundu ky'amazike agali mu nsi. Ekitundu ky'amazike ekisigadde ekirala kibeera okuliraana ensozi Virunga. Okubalibwa kw'obungi bw'amazike okwakolebwa mu 2006 kwalaga nti amazike gaali geeyongeredde ddala okuava ku 300 ebyaliwo mu 1997 okutuuka ku 320 mu 2002 ne 340 mu 2006''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/070420_mountain_gorillas.html|title=Mountain Gorilla Population Rebounds in Uganda|publisher=LiveScience.com|accessdate=2007-05-03|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704025051/http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/070420_mountain_gorillas.html|archivedate=July 4, 2008}}

{{cite news|url=http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/070420_mountain_gorillas.html|title=Mountain Gorilla Population Rebounds in Uganda|publisher=LiveScience.com|accessdate=2007-05-03|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704025051/http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/070420_mountain_gorillas.html|archivedate=July 4, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''ne 400 mu 2018. Okuyigga, endwadde n'ebisolo ebirala biyigganya nnyo amazike.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|title=About IGCP|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=International Gorilla Conservation Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117014119/http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|archivedate=2008-01-17|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|title=About IGCP|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=International Gorilla Conservation Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117014119/http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|archivedate=2008-01-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okunoonyerza kulaga nti Bwindi y'eddirira ekkuumiro lya Virunga mu bungi bw'ebisolo. naye okunoonyereza okwasooka ku mazike ga Bwindi kwakolebwa Craig Stanford. Okunoonyereza kwalaga nti amazike ga bwindi galya nnyo ebibala okusinga ag'omu Virunga era nga ago aga Bwindi galinnya nnyo emiti okulya foliage, ebibala ne epiphytes. mu biseera ebimu enya y'amazike ga bwindi efaanako eya Kimpanze eza Bwindi. kyazuulibwa nti amazike ga bwindi gatambula nnyo okusinga aga virunga naddala ku nnaku za galiirako ebibala ebitali mmere. Amazike gaagala nnyo okuzimba ebisu byago mu miti.

Amazike g'omu nsozi bintu ebiyiggannyizibwa n'omuwendo ogusuubirwa okuba 650. Tewali mazike gali mu buwambe  naye mu myaka gya 1960 ne mu myaka gya 1970 agamu gaakwatibwa ne gatandika okulundibwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|title=About IGCP|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=International Gorilla Conservation Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117014119/http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|archivedate=2008-01-17|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|title=About IGCP|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=International Gorilla Conservation Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117014119/http://www.igcp.org/about_igcp/about_faq.htm|archivedate=2008-01-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enkuuma ==
[[File:Ranger in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.jpg|left|thumb|Omukuumi w'amazike mu kkuumiro.]]
Ekkuumiro lya Uganda Wildlife Authority, ekitongole kya gavumenti. Ekkuumiro likuumibwa newankubadde abantu abaliraanyeewo basobola okukozesa ku bintu by'ekkuumiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda|accessdate=2008-07-08|date=September 2003|work=Protected Areas and World Heritage|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080510070727/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekifo ekisalagana n'ekkuumiro kirimu abantu bangi okusinga abantu 300 buli ssukweya kkiromita. Abamu ku bantu ababeera mu kitundu kino be basinga obwavu mu uganda.  Abantu abangi n'ennima embi biteeka obuzibu ku kibira kya Bwindiera nga bya bulabe eri ekkuumiro. Ebitundu kyenda ku buli kikumi balima bintu bya kulibwa waka era nga okulima y'emu ku ngeri entono ez'okuggyamu ensimbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|title=Environmental Security in Bwindi: A focus on farmers|accessdate=2008-07-08|last=Korbee|first=Dorien|date=March 2007|publisher=Institute for Environmental Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830040051/http://www.envirosecurity.org/espa/PDF/Environmental_Security_in_Bwindi.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lwa Bwindi okutongoza ekifo kyayo mu 1991, Ekifo kyafuulibwa ekkuumiro era n'amateeka ku lukusa lw'okutuuka mu kifo kino ne gateekebwawo era ne gateekebwa mu nkola.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Blomley|first=Tom|editor=Peter A. Castro, Erik Nielsen|title=Natural resource conflict management case studies: an analysis of power, participation and protected areas|year=2003|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|location=Rome|chapter=Natural resource conflict management: the case of Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks, southwestern Uganda|chapterurl=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00003182/01/natural_resource_conflict.pdf}}

{{cite book|last=Blomley|first=Tom|editor=Peter A. Castro, Erik Nielsen|title=Natural resource conflict management case studies: an analysis of power, participation and protected areas|year=2003|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|location=Rome|chapter=Natural resource conflict management: the case of Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks, southwestern Uganda|chapterurl=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00003182/01/natural_resource_conflict.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abantu ba bulijjo bayigga, baasima ebyobugagga, baasala emiti n'okulunda enjuki mu kkuumiro. Lyafuulibwa ekkuumiro mu 1991 lyaliri ririna ebintu eby'enjawulo. Okutongoza ekkuumiro kyawa ekkuumiro ebukuumi obwa waggulu. Ebitongole bya gavumenti byayongera ombukuumi n'okutaasa ekkuumiro. Abantu abaliraanye ekkuumiro baakomezebwa okutuuka mu kkuumiro. Okugaanyibwa okutuuka mu kkuumiro kyaleetawo obugulumbo n'obukuubagano  mu bantu aba bulijjo n'abatwala ekkuumiro. Ba Batwa abaali  beesigamye ennyo ku kibira baakosebwa nnyo, Baavubanga, Baakungulanga amayuuni g'omu nsiko n'omubisi gw'enjuki era baalina obutaka bwa bajjajjaabwe mu kkuumiro. Nga oggyeko ba Batwa okukaayanira okukaayanira ebyafaayo byabwe n'obwannannyini ku ttaka n'okuba nga baali babadde mu kitundu okubala ebayasa nga teboonoonye butonde  bwa kitundu, Tebaaganyulwa mu nteekateeka z'oku kuliyirirwa nga basenguddwa. Abantu abataali ba batwa abaali batemye ekibira okulimirawo baaliyirirwa. Abantu baafiirwa ebirime n'ebisolo era waliwo n'abantu abaafa. Okubeerawo kw'amazike okusobola okutumbula obulambuzi kyayongera ku bulabe eri ebintu by'abantu kuba okutya kwago eri abantu kwali kukendedde.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Namara|first=Agrippinah|date=June 2006|title=From Paternalism to Real Partnership with Local Communities? Experiences from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|journal=Africa Development|volume=XXXI|issue=2}}

{{cite journal|last=Namara|first=Agrippinah|date=June 2006|title=From Paternalism to Real Partnership with Local Communities? Experiences from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)|journal=Africa Development|volume=XXXI|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulambuzi ==
Abalambuzi bayinza okuyalira ekkuumiro obudde bwonna mu mwaka, lwakuba embeera ebeera nzibu nnyo mu kkuumiro mu biseera by'enkuba. Ekkuumiro liri mu kyalo era n'amakubo gali mu mbeera mbi. Ebisulo by'abalambuzi kuliko loogi, ttenti, n'ennyumba z'abantu ezisangibwa okumpi ne wankaaki wa Buhoma.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514073243/http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-14}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514073243/http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eddwaliro lya Bwindi liwa obujjanjabi abantu 40,000 n'abalambuzi abakyalayo.

Ekifo ewasangibwa amazike kye kisinga okuleeta abalambuzi era kireeta omusolo mungi eri Uganda Wildlife Authority. Abantu abaagala okulaba amazike balina okusooka okufuna olukusa. Ebika by'amazike ebisinga bisobola okubeera n'abantu era n'ennamba y'abalambuzi etangirwa nnyo okwewala obutyabaga n'amazike n'okusaanyawo ebisulo byago. Kampuni z'abalambuzi eziwerako zifuna obukonge bw'abalambuzi abaagala okulaba amazike mu Bwindi. Amazike go ge nnyini gaddamu abalambuzi. Waliwo amateeka okwewala abantu okusiiga amazike endwadde. Uganda , Rwanda ne Democratic repubilc of congo z'ensi zokka kye kisoboka okulambula amazike g'ensozi. Okulambuzibwa okuyita mu kibira kuzingiramu ebiriyiriro, enkima n'ebinyonyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514073243/http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-14}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|title=Bwindi Impenetrable National Park|accessdate=2008-07-08|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514073243/http://www.uwa.or.ug/bwindi.html|archivedate=2008-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Osobola okulaba ne ==

* Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation — ''a forest research institute in the park''.
* [https://www.ugandaparks.com/national-parks/bwindi-forest/ Ekibira kya Bwindi]: Ekibira kya Bwindi 
* Forests of Uganda
* Tropical rainforests ecoregions
* [https://www.bwindiimpenetrablenationalpark.com Website ya Bwindi]: Ebikwata ku Kkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Bwindi

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|24em}}</text>
      <sha1>s1yev1qfejf7sg2bgq9kbyid3ep7t1j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekabaka Daudi Cwa II</title>
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      <text bytes="7249" xml:space="preserve">'''Daudi Chwa II''' KCMG KBE yali [[Kabaka wa Buganda|kabaka]] wa [[Buganda]] okuva mu 1897 okutuuka mu 1939.Ye  Kabaka wa Buganda owa 34.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yazaalibwa nga 8  Muwakanya (August) 1896, e [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]]. Ye mulenzi owookutaano mu batabani ba  [[:en:Mwanga_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Danieri Basammula-Ekkere Mwanga II Mukasa]], eyafuga Obuganda, wakati wa 1884 okutuusa mu 1888 ne 1889 okutuusa mu 1897. Nnyina ye yali Naabakyala Evalini Kulabako, Owengabi, nga ye yali omukyala owookuna ku bakyala 16 Kabaka Mwanga be yalina. [[:en:Ascended|Yatuuzibwa]] ku [[:en:Throne|Namulondo]] mu Muwakanya (August) wa 1897 mu kiseera nga kitaawe amaze okuwaŋŋangusibwa Abafuzi b'amatwale [[:en:United_Kingdom|Abangereza]]. Mukiseera we yafuukira Kabaka ya wa mwaka gumu. Teyakyusa Kibuga, yasigala [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]] mu lubiri olwali olwa kitaawe - Mwanga II. Yasomera ku ssomero lya [[:en:Kings_College_Budo|Kings College Budo]]. 

Nga 8 August 1914, yaweebwa  ekitiibwa eky'eddaala lya lieutenant mu magye ga Bungereza,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;No. 28864&quot;. ''The London Gazette''. 7 August 1914. p.&amp;nbsp;6207&lt;/ref&gt;  oluvannyuma n'afuulibwa captain nga 22 Mutunda (September) 1917.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;No. 30349&quot;. ''The London Gazette'' (Supplement). 23 October 1917. p.&amp;nbsp;10960.&lt;/ref&gt; Yayongerwako ekitiibwa kya honorary Companion of the [[:en:Order_of_St._Michael_and_St._George|Order of St. Michael and St. George]] (CMG) mu 1918 New Year Honours,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;No. 30451&quot;. ''The London Gazette'' (Supplement). 28 December 1917. p.&amp;nbsp;82.&lt;/ref&gt; era oluvannyuma yayongerwako ekitiibwa kya honorary Knight Commander (KCMG) nga 16 February 1925.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33021/page/1166&lt;/ref&gt; Cwa era yayongerwako ekitiibwa kya honorary Knight Commander of the [[:en:Order_of_the_British_Empire|Order of the British Empire]] (KBE) ku matikkira ga [[:en:1937_Coronation_Honours|1937 Coronation Honours]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;No. 34396&quot;. ''The London Gazette'' (Supplement). 11 May 1937. p.&amp;nbsp;3098.&lt;/ref&gt;  Yayongerwa amayinja okutuuka ku kitiibwa kya Commander of the [[:en:Order_of_the_Crown_(Belgium)|Order of the Crown]] owa Belgium mu 1918.

== Abaana be ==
Yazaala abaana 36 (abamanyikiddwa); abalenzi 20 n'abawala 16:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Offspring
!Birthday
|-
|1. Eva Irini Alice Zalwango
|15 Ntenvu 1915
|-
|2. Uniya Mary Namaalwa
|28 Muwakanya 1916
|-
|3. Airini Dulusira Nga'nda Ndagire
|31 Mukulukusabitungotungo 1916
|-
|4. Kasalina Nnaamukaabya Nassimbwa
|11 Museenene 1918
|-
|5. George William Mawanda
|10 Gatonnya 1919
|-
|6. Kasalina Gertrude Tebattagwabwe Nnaabanaakulya
|30 Ssebaaseka 1919
|-
|7. Margret Julian Lwantale
|13 Ssebaaseka 1920
|-
|8. Victoria Beatrice Namikka Mpologoma Kamuwanda
|21 Mukulukusabitungotungo 1920
|-
|9. Frederick Robert Sekamaanya Kayondo
|17 Museenene 1920
|-
|10. Edisa Manjeri Namirembe Nabweteme
|19 Ntenvu 1920
|-
|11.  Edward William David Walugembe Mukaabya Kimbugwe
|22 Mugulansigo 1921
|-
|12.  Alikizandereya Mary Balikanda Nakamaanya
|11 Kasambula 1921
|-
|13. Albert Victor Wasajja Lumansi
|17 Kasambula 1924
|-
|14. Victoria Alice Mary Nakalema Nalwoga
|21 Kasambula 1924
|-
|15. [[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|Edward Fredrick David William Muteesa Walugembe]]
|19 Museenene 1924
|-
|16. Eva Irini Nacwa
|24 Mugulansigo 1925
|-
|17. Henry Wasswa Kalemeera
|8 Kafuumuulampawu 1925
|-
|18. Alfredi Kato Kiggala
|8 Kafuumuulampawu 1925
|-
|19. Sepiriya Danieri Luswata
|20 Muzigo 1925
|-
|20. Richard Lumaama
|26 Mutunda 1925
|-
|21. James Sekannyo Mutebi
|4 Museenene 1925
|-
|22. Elizabeti Nakabiri Lwamuganwa
|11 Ssebaaseka 1926
|-
|23. Danieri Mwanga Basammula
|25 Mukutulansanja 1927
|-
|24. Bowadisiya Nkinzi
|10 Mugulansigo 1927
|-
|25. Harold Kagolo Kimera
|7 Kasambula 1927
|-
|26. Ibulaimu Lincoln Ndawula
|
|-
|27.  Jeludini Nakayenga
|Gatonnya 1928
|-
|28.  Agusiteni Tebandeke
|23 Kafuumuulampawu 1928
|-
|29.  Juliyani Muggale
|8 Ssebaaseka 1928
|-
|30.  Yusufu Suuna Lulambulankola
|28 Ntenvu 1928
|-
|31.  John Christian Lukanga
|1 Muwakanya 1929
|-
|32.  Onesifulo Jjuuko
|9 Muzigo 1930
|-
|33.  Egbat Kamaanya
|25 Muzigo 1930
|-
|34.  Mulondo
|14 Mukutulansanja 1934
|-
|35. Alexander Ssimbwa
|21 Muguansigo 1934
|-
|36.  Esteri Mazzi
|22 Mukutulansanja 1935
|}
Olukalala lw'abaana ba Chwa mu bujjuvu osobola okulusanga ku biwanddiiko ebijuliziddwamu ku muko guno:  Abamu ku baana be abaamanyika ennyo be bano:

* [[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Sir Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Luwangula Mutebi Mutesa II]], Kabaka wa Buganda owa 35, nga nnyina ye Nnaabakyala Irene Drusilla Namaganda eyeddira Ente.  Ye Pulezidenti wa Uganda eyasooka.
* Omumbejja Victoria Beatrice Namikka Kamuwanda Mpologoma, nga nnyina ye yali  Abisaagi Nabunnya. Mpologoma yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], nga 21 Mukulukusabitungotungo (October) 1920. Yatuuzibwa nga Naalinnya wa mwannyina [[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|Sir Edward Muteesa II]], e Kasubi mu Ntenvu (December) wa 1953. Yafuna ekitiibwa kya 'the [[:en:Order_of_the_Shield_and_Spears|Order of the Shield and Spears]].
* Omumbejja Irene Drusilla Ndagire, nga nnyina ye Rebeka Nalunkuuma. Yazaalibwa nga 31 Mukulukusabitungotungo (October) 1916 e [[:en:Lubaga|Lubaga]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] ne ku Buloba College. Yakulirako ekibiina ky'olulimi Oluganda ekya [[:en:Luganda|Luganda Society]], okuva mu 1953 okutuusa nga 1963.
* Omumbejja Alice Evelyn Zaalwango, nga nnyina ye Miriya Nalule. Yazaalibwa nga 6 Ntenvu 1915. Yatikkirwa nga Naalinnya wa mwannyina, [[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|Sir Edward Muteesa II]], e Kasubi mu Museenene (November) wa 1939. Yafa ekikutuko ([[:en:Acute_stress_reaction|shock]]) bwe yawulira nti Abangereza abasibiramubbwa (abafuzi b'amatwale)  baali bawaŋŋangusizza Kabaka Muteesa II nga 30 Museenene 1953. Yaweebwa omudaali gw'amafumu n'engabo (medal of [[:en:Order_of_the_Shield_and_Spears|Order of the Shield and Spears]]).
* Omumbejja Margaret Juliana Lwantale, nga nnyina ye Irene Namaganda. Yazaalibwa nga 13 Ssebaaseka mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu 1920. Yatikkirwa nga ''Nassolo'' wa mwannyina [[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|Sir Edward Muteesa II]], e Kasubi.
* Omulangira Alexander David Ssimbwa, nnyina ye yali Erina Nambawa. Yazaalibwa mu Kampala nga 21 Mugulansigo, mu 1934. Yakwatibwa n'asibwa mu kkomera era n'atulugunyizibwa amagye ku biragiro bya [[:en:Obote|Obote]], oluvannyuma lw'amagye ga Obote okuwamba Olubiri lwa Kabaka e Mmengo mu 1966 n'asindikibwa mu kkomera okumalayo emaka 64 nga bamuvunaana okukola olukwe olutta Obote. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku lutalo lw'okununula eggwanga olwakulemberwa[[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].

== Emyaka gye egyasembayo ==
''Yakisa omukono (yafiira) mu lubiri lwe e'' Salaama, akamu ku bubuga obwetoolodde [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], nga 22 Museenene (November) mu 1939 ku myaka 43 egy'obuto. ''Yaterekebwa'' (yaziikibwa))e [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Nabulagala]], nga ye Ssekabaka owookusatu okuziikibwa mu kifo ekyo.

== Ebifaananyi ==

* Ekifaananyi kya Sir Daudi Chwa II

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]]
* [[Kabaka wa Buganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615070042/http://www.buganda.com/kings.htm List of Kings of Buganda]</text>
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    <title>Bugema University</title>
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{{Infobox university|name=Bugema University (BMU)|image_name=Bugema University logo.jpg|image_size=x250|motto='''Excellence in Service'''|established=1948|type=Private|chancellor='''Dr. John Kakembo'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/bugema-university-graduates-urged-to-start-private-projects/|title=Bugema University Graduates Urged To Start Private Projects|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=26 March 2015|newspaper=[[Red Pepper (newspaper)|Red Pepper]] (Uganda)|first=Venenscias|last=Kiiza|archive-date=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017042342/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/bugema-university-graduates-urged-to-start-private-projects/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|vice_chancellor='''Prof. Patrick Manu'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |url=http://www.bugemauniv.ac.ug/New%20downloads/Happy%20New%20Year%202015.pdf 
 |format=PDF 
 |first=Patrick 
 |last=Manu 
 |publisher=Bugema University (BMU) 
 |accessdate=1 February 2015 
 |title=Vice Chancellor's New Year's Message 2015 
 |date=1 January 2015 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201221832/http://www.bugemauniv.ac.ug/New%20downloads/Happy%20New%20Year%202015.pdf 
 |archivedate=1 February 2015 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;|city='''Bugema'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Luwero District]]|country=[[Uganda]]|students=|staff=|campus=Rural|website=[http://www.bugemauniv.ac.ug Homepage]}}
'''Bugema University''' ('''BMU''') ssettendekero ya [[:en:Mixed-sex_education|ngattikantondwa]] mu Uganda addukanyizibwa ku nnono n'empisa z'ekkanisa [[:en:Seventh-day_Adventist_Church|y'Abaadiventi]]. Bugema University ye emu ku matendekero agatambulira ku nnono n'[[Enjigiriza y'Abaseveniside|enjigiriza y'Abaadiventi]], enjigiriza y'ekikulisitaayo ekwata ekifo eky'okubiri mu mu nsi yonna.

== Obusange ==
Ssettendekero eno eri ku ttaka eriweza yiika 640 (1.00 sq mi), mu Kalagala sub-county, Bamunanika county, mu [[:en:Luweero_District|ddisitulikiti ya Luweero]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;esangibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|kitundu eky'omu masekkati ga Uganda]]. Ettabi ekkulu liri ku bugazi bwa kkiromita 33 (21 mi) bw'ogoberera oluguudo era nga lisangibwa mu [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/northeast bukiikakkono-vvanjuba] bw'ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu, Kampala.  Liri ku bugazi bwa kkiromita nga 18.2 ku luguudo oluli mu bukiikaddyo bw'akabuga k'e [[Ziroobwe]], ku luguudo oluva e Gayaza ne ludda e [[Ziroobwe]] ([[:en:Gayaza–Ziroobwe_Road|Gayaza–Ziroobwe Road]]). Obugazi bw'ettabi lino buli 0°34'10.48&quot;N, 32°38'30.55&quot;E (Latitude: 0.57; Longitude: 32.6418).

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ettendekero lino lyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa 1948 ng'ettendekero ly'abasomesa n'abasumba b'[[:en:Seventh-day_Adventist_Church|ekkanisa y'abaadiventi]] mu [[:en:East_Africa|buvanjuba bwa Africa]]. Mu kiseera ekyo lyali liyitibwa Bugema Missionary Training School. Oluvannyuma ennyo, erinnya eryo lyakyusibwa ne lifuuka Bugema Missionary College ate nalyo ne likyusibwa okufuuka Bugema Adventist College.

Mu mwaka gwa 1976, ekitongole ky'ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda n'ekibiina ekitwala ekkanisa y'Abaadiventi byawa Bugema Adventist College olukusa okusomesa ddiguli mu busumba n'obuweereza (Bachelor of Theology). Ebbanguliro lino lyali lyasaba dda olukusa olulikkiriza okusomesa ddiguli y'obusumba naye ekitongole ky'ebyenjigiriza ne kikomba ku erima kubanga mu kiseera ekyo, Makerere University ye ssettendekero yokka eyali ekkirizibwa okusomesa amasomo ga ddiguli mu ggwanga. Abayizi 35 be baasobola okwewandiisa era ne batandika okubangulwa mu buweereza n'obusumba. Musumba ne muky. Villagomez wamu ne musumba Gary Fordham be baali abayigisa b'abayizi abo mu kiseera ekyo. Idi Amin, eyali omukulembeze w'eggwanga mu kiseera ekyo bwe yawera ekkanisa y'Abaseveniside mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1977, okutendeka abayizi mu ssomo lino kwajjululwa ne kuzzibwa e Nairobi okumala akaseera akatonotono era mu mwaka gwa 1978 ne wabaawo abayizi abaasooka okutikkirwa era ne baweebwa ddiguli mu busumba n'obuweereza (BTh). Nga wayiseewo akaseera, ebbanguliro lino lyazzibwa mu lusiisira lw'ekkanisa olw'abavubuka mu kifo ekiyitibwa Watamu ekisangibwa mu bukiikakkono bwa Mombasa okutuusa Amin bwe yava mu Uganda. Reuben Mugerwa yamaliriza ddiguli ye ey'okubiri ku Andrews University n'oluvannyuma n'afuuka omu ku bayigisa b'essomo lino. Ebbanguliro lino oluvannyuma lyazzibwa ku ttabi ly'e Bugema.

Ebbanguliro lino lyatandika okugaziwa. Ku nkomerero y'emyaka gy'ekinaana (1980s), amasomo g'ebyenfuna n'ago ag'ebyobusomesa gaatandikibwa okusomesebwa. Mu 1994, Bugema Adventist College yakyuka okuva ku ddaala ly'ettendekero n'efuuka ssettendekero. Mu 1997, Bugema University yaweebwa ebbaluwa okuva mu kitongole ky'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyamizannyo egikkiriza okuweereza ng'ettendekero erya waggulu.

== Amabanguliro ==
Bugema University erimu amabanguliro gano wammanga:

=== School of Business ===

* Department of Accounting and Finance
* Department of Management and Marketing
* Department of Information Technology
* Department of Engineering

=== School of Social Sciences ===

* Department of Developmental Studies
* Department of Social Work
* Department of Theology and Religious Studies

=== Ebbanguliro ly'Abasomesa ===

* Department of  Arts
* Department of Science
* Department of Languages

=== Ebbanguliro ly'abasoma ddiguli ey'okubiri/ey'okusatu ===
Ebbanguliro ly'abo abasoma ddiguli ey'okubiri/ey'okusatu ku Bugema University likolagana ne University of Eastern Africa, Baraton mu [[Kenya]] okusomesa amasomo agamu. Ebbanguliro lino era likolagana ne Central Luzon State University mu kusomesa amasomo agamu  ate era nga y'entabiro y'[[:en:Online_learning|ensomesa-nnamutimbagano]] ey'amasomo agamu  agasomesebwa abayizi abasoma ddiguli ey'okusatu ku Central Luzon State University mu Philippines.

== Amasomo agatendekebwa ==
Gano wammanga ge masomo agatendekebwa ku Bugema University:

=== Amasomo ga ddiguli esooka ===

* Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Management
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Office Administration
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Economics
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Business Information Systems
* Bachelor of Business Administration in International Trade
* Bachelor of Business Administration in Entrepreneurship
* Bachelor of Arts with Education
* Bachelor of Science with Education
* Bachelor of Arts in Development Studies
* Bachelor of Science in Counseling
* Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration
* Bachelor of Theology
* Bachelor of Arts in Religious Studies

=== Postgraduate degree programs ===

* Master of Business Administration
* Master of Science in Counseling
* Master of Arts in Education Management
* Master of Arts in Development Studies
* Master of Arts in English Literature
* Master of Science in Education
* Master of Professional Studies in Education
* Master of Science in Rural Development
* Master of Professional Studies in Rural Development
* Master in Local Government Management
* Doctor of Philosophy in Developmental Education
* Doctor of Philosophy in Rural Development
* Doctor of Philosophy in Developmental Communication

=== Amasomo ga ddipulooma ===

* Diploma in Accounting
* Diploma in Marketing
* Diploma in Office Administration
* Diploma in Information Technology
* Diploma in Education

=== Amasomo ga ssatifikeeti ===

* Certificate in Small Business Computer Networks
* Certificate in Office Automation and Data management
* Certificate in Computer Repair and Maintenance

== Laba ne ==
 

* List of Seventh-day Adventist colleges and universities
* Seventh-day Adventist education
* Seventh-day Adventist theology
* History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
* Adventist Colleges and Universities
* Adventist University of Africa
* Education in Uganda
* List of universities in Uganda

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.bugemauniv.ac.ug/index.php?page=home Bugema University Homepage]
* [https://archive.is/20130129104934/http://www.myadventistuniversity.com/sda-universities/sub-saharan-africa/Uganda/bugema-university.html My Adventist University Project]</text>
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    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Kidepo Valley</title>
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'''Ekkuumiro lya Kidepo Valley litudde ku sukweya kkiromita''' 1,442 (557 sq mi) mu bitundu by'e [[:en:Karamoja|Karamojja]] mu bukiikaddyo bw'obugwanjuba bwa Uganda. Kidepo esangibwa mu Savannah, nga esingamu [[:en:Mount_Morungole|Mount Morungole]] ku mmita 2,750 (9,020 ft) era eyitamu emigga [[:en:Kidepo_River|Kidepo]] ne [[:en:Narus_River,_Uganda|Narus]].

== Ekifo ==
Ekkuumiro lya Kidepo Valley lirinaanye Karenga mu disitulikiti y'e Kaabong mu nsonda y'obukiikakkono by'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda. Ekkuumiri kisuubirwa nti liri ku kkiromita 220 (140mi) okuva mu kibuga ekisingawo obunene eky'e Moroto. Okuva e kampala liri ku kkiromiyta 520 (20mi) ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Ensalo y'ekkuumiro ey'obukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba ey'ekkuumiro eviira ddala Bira, mu Sudan ey'amaserengeta n'ekwata ku kkuumiro ly'ekidepo.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Baketebo oba Bamening be balimi era abayizzi ababeera mu kitundu okuviira ddala mu 1800 nga terinnafuulibwa kkuumiro lya bisolo gavumenti y'abafuzi b'amatwale mu 1958. Omugaso gwa kino kwali kutaasa bisolo okubiyigga n'okusaanyaawo ensiko nga batangira ebivu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Okusengula abatuuze n'enjala eyakivaamu okusingira ddala Bakerepo abaggyibwa mu kifo kino ku mpaka okubateeka mu bifo ebirinaanye Bira nga Napotpot, Kalo Kudo, namosingo, Loriwo ne Naurkori mu South Sudan kirabika ng'ekifo ekikuumibwa ng'ekyokulabirako n'obutakkiriza bikivaamu olw'obutafa ku byetaago by'ekitundu bwe baali bateekateeka ekkuumiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Gavumenti ya Uganda empya wansi wa Milton Obote ekkuumiro yalifuula Kidepo Valley National Park mu 1962. Omukuumi w'ekkuumiro omukulu eyasooka yali Ian Ross, omungereza. Mu 1972, Paul Ssali omunnayuganda yamuddira mu bigere. Okuwaanyisiganya obuyinza n'okutendekebwa kwabwe kwali ku katambi ka firimu y'Abamerika. &quot;The Wild and the Brave.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;

== Enkula y'ekitundu ==
Ekkuumiro lirimu emigga emikulu ebiri ne Kidepo ne Narus. Ekikko kiri wakati wa ffuuti 3,000 (910mi)

Kanangorok (era ekinyukutawazibwa nga Kananorok oba Kanatarok) ky'ekiriyiriro ekisangibwa ku nkomerelo y'ekkuumio mu bukiikakkono, mu Lotukei, ku nsalo ya Sudana ey'amaserengeta. Ekiriyiriro kino y'ensulo y'amazzi ey'enkalakkalira mu kkuumiro.

Ettaka ly'ekkuumiro lya lubumbabumba. Mu Kidepo Valley, ettaka ery'olubumba eriddugavu n'ery'olusenyusenyu eriddugavu lye lisingamu, wabula nga omugga Narus gwo gulina ebbumba erimyufu n'ettaka eriddugavu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebisolo ==
[[File:Maneless_zebras_at_Kidepo_Valley_NP_-_Uganda.jpg|thumb|Entulege za Maneless, ekikula kya [[Ntulege|plains zebra]]]]

=== Ekiwonvu Narus ===
Narus linnya eryakiweebwa bakatebo oba bamening n'ekika kya ba Amening abaali babeera mu kiwonvu. Omuddo gw'omukiwonvu gwe mumpi ogwa red oat n'omuwanvu ogwa Guinea n'ogwa fine thatching.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Emiti egisinga mu kitundu kya kya red thorn acacias, desert dates n'emitonotono egya drumstick. Emiti gya sausage ne fan palms gibibidde amazzi. Euphorbian candelabrum n'emimpi egya monkey bread (oba camel's foot) ne Buffalo thorn.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;


Amazzi ga Perennial gafuula omugga Kidepo okubeera ensibuko y'amazzi mu kyeya nga lirimu ebisolo ebiyonsa ebisukka mu 86 omuli; empisi, empologoma, engabi, engo, embwa zoomunsiko, enjovu, entulege, embogo wamu n'ebinyonyi kumpi 500.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Emigga mu Kidepo Valley giringa ekibatu. Ebifo ebiri mu nsozi zirina ensiko ya whistling thorn acacias.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze bw'ekkuumiro ==
Ekkuumiro likulemberwa ekitongole ky'ebisolo mu ggwanga. USAID mu gwomunaana gwa 2013 yali eteeka ssente mu kuddaabiriza enguudo mu kkuumiro.

=== Obukulembeze ===
Ekkuumiro likulirwa Chief Warden. Ekifo kino kibadde ba waeden bano.

* 1958–1962 Tony Henley&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1964–1972 Ian Ross

ODUR  ye mufirika omuddugavu eyasooka chief warden w'ekkuumiro okukulembera Kidepo mu 1960 okusooka Paul Ssali.first black African to be chief park warden managed Kidepo in the 1960s before Paul Ssali

* 1972– ? Paul Ssali
* –1981 A.M.K. Bendebule (yafiira mu kabenje k'ennyonyi mu kkuumiro)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1994– Peter Lotyang
* 1996 Anjelo Ajoka
* 1998 (akola nga ) Daniel Aleper &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001-2002 Joseph Sentongo &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2003-2006 Kuloao Okwongo &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Edward Asalu nga chief park warden
Capt. John Emille Otekat naye yakolako nga chief warden w'ekkuumiro.

* 2008 Henry Tusubira &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 Johnson Masereka 

=== Ensimbi ===
Mu mwaka gw'ebyenfuna 2009-2010 Kidepo yafuna 294M ssente ya Uganda  (US$129k oba €99k nga 1, ogwomunaana, 2010) okuva mu bagenyi 2100. Mu mwaka gw'ebyenfuna 2012-2013 zaali zeeyongedde okutuuka ku UGX 466M ($178k oba €134k nga 1, ogwomunaana, 2013) okuva mu bagenyi 2300.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Emirimu gy'okukuuma ===

==== Entuga ====
[[File:Mercy_Corps_Team_06.jpg|thumb|Bannakyewa ba Mercy Corps]]
Mu myaka gya 1960, Kidepo yalina entuga ezisukka mu 400. Mu 1992zino zaali ziyiggiddwa okutuuka ku nsolo ssatu zokka, nga mwalimu enkazi emu. Mu 1997 Warden Peter Möller yafuna obuyambi okuva mu Frankfurt Zoological Society okusengula entuga okuva mu kkuumiro lya Lake Nakuru e Kenya. Enkazi emu yafa mu kifo mwe zikuumirwa mu Lake Nakuru. Enkazi bbiri n'ensajja emu zaabbuusibwa okutwalibwa mu Kidepo. Mu Kidepo ensajja emu yallibwa nga kyejje etwalibweyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_River,_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulambuzi ==
Okulambula ebisolo kisoboka mu mmotoka ku nguudo eziyita mu kkuumiro okutuuka mu bukiikaddyo n'obuvanjuba bw'ekkuumiro. Enguudo ezimu ez'enfuufu kiteekeddwamu mmalamu era nnungi mu budde bwonna.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mulago National Specialised Hospital</title>
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{{Infobox hospital||HealthCare=Public|Website=|Closed=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|Founded={{start date and years ago|1913}}|Beds=1,000|Affiliation=[[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]]|Emergency=I|Standards=&lt;!-- optional if no national standards --&gt;|Specialty=Internal Medicine and subspecialties, Surgery and subspecialties|Type=General and Teaching|coordinates={{coord|00|20|16|N|32|34|32|E|display=inline, title}}|Name=Mulago National Specialised Hospital|pushpin_map=Uganda Kampala|Country=[[Uganda]]|State=|Region=[[Kampala]]|Location=[[Mulago]]|Logo=|Caption=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|Image=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|Org/Group=[[Uganda Ministry of Health]]|Wiki-Links=[[Hospitals in Uganda]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Medical education in Uganda]]}}
'''Mulago National Specialised Hospital''',&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; era limanyikiddwa nga '''Mulago National Referral Hospital''', nga kitundu ku '''Mulago Hospital Complex''', tendekero ly'okusomesa erya Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Ly'eddwaliro ly'olukale erisinga obunene mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lisangibwa ==
Eddwaliro liri ku kasozi ka Mulago mu bukiika kkono bw'ekibuga Kampala,amangu ddala ebuvanjuba bwa Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Mu kuteebereza liri kilomita 5 (3 mi), ku kkubo, Obuvanjuba bw'obukiika kkono okuva mu makkati g'ekibuga Kampala. Ennamba z'obupime bw'ekifo okuli eddwaliro ziri  0°20'16.0&quot;N, 32°34'32.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.337786; Longitude:32.575550).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{google maps|title=Location of Mulago National Specialised Hospital|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B020'16.0%22N+32%C2%B034'32.0%22E/@0.3376495,32.5760703,117m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3377778!4d32.5755556|access-date=11 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabwa ebyawamu ==
Eddwaliro lino wamu n'amalwaliro agaliraanyewo, amalwaliro agalina obukwatane n'amatendekero gakola ''Mulago Hospital Complex'', ettendekero lya Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Eddwaliro likola ku bujjanjabi obusinga n'ekitundu ky'obukugu mu kulongoosa nga kwogasse obusawo bw'amanyo, okujjanjaba abayi, obujjanjabi bw'endwadde z'abaana n'abalwadde abayi ennyo.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Eddwaliro lya Mulago omukadde lyazimbibwa mu 1913 omwami [[:en:Albert_Ruskin_Cook|Albert Ruskin Cook]]. Eddwaliro lya Mulago omupya lyamalirizibwa mu 1962. Eddwaliro liyina obusobozi bwa bitanda 1,790 ebitongole, newankubadde ng'emirundi egisinga liyingiza abalwadde 3,000. Mu 2012, embalirira y'eddwaliro ey'omwaka yali Sh33.2 billion.Mu kaseera kano Mulago okuddukanyizibwa obulungi yeetaaga embalirira ekubisaamu emirundi esatu ku eno eriwo.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mulago Hospital Complex ==
'''Mulago Hospital Complex'''  kigambo ekikozesebwa okujuliza amalwaliro agali ku kasozi Mulago n'amatendekero g'ekisawo agali okumpi era agakwatagana agakola ng'amasomerezi ga Makerere University college of Health science. Mu mwezi gwa kafumulampawu 2020,complex eno yalina ebitanda by'eddwaliro ebiteeberezebwa okuba 1,800.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obutundutundu buno obwa complex buzingiramu bino wammanga.:&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Eddwaliro lya Mulago omukadde n'ebitanda 200 
* [[:en:Mulago_Women's_Referral_Hospital|Eddwaliro lya Mulago awasindikibwa abakyala]]  n'ebitanda 450
* Mulago National Specialized Hospital n'ebitanda 1,000
* [[:en:Infectious_Diseases_Institute|Infectious Diseases Institute]]*
* [[:en:Uganda_Heart_Institute|Uganda Heart Institute]]**
* [[:en:Uganda_Cancer_Institute|Uganda Cancer Institute]]** n'ebitanda 80

&lt;small&gt;Note 1*: Infectious Diseases Institute y'emu ku bitundu bya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note 2**: Uganda Cancer Institute ne Uganda Heart Institute bitongole eby'emalirirra era ebyeyawulidde ku ddwaliro lya Mulago.&lt;/small&gt;

Ezimu ku nsibuko ezesigika zikkaatiriza ekigambo ku bukwatane obwawamu wakati wa (a) Old Mulago Hospital (b) Mulago Women's Referral Hospital and (c) Mulago National Specialized Hospital.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuddaabiriza ==
Mu gw'ekkumi 2014, Emirimu gy'okuddaabiriza okw'amaanyi n'okuzza obugya kwatandika ku ddwaliro, major renovations and rehabilitation works commenced at the hospital, ng'ensonga yali ya kuleetawo kulongoosa mu nfaanana n'obuweereza.Gino emirimu egyateeberezebwa okumala emyezi 24, gy'emirimu gy'okuddaabiriza egikyasinze obunene bukya ekizimbe ky'eddwaliro ekya Mulago omupya (Lower Mulago) kimalirizibwa emyaka 52 egiyise.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omulimu gwabalirirwa okumalawo obukadde bwa ddoola US$29 n'ebikozesebwa byabalirirwa okumalawo obukadde bwa ddoola US$20 (Omugatte gwa bukadde bwa ddoola US$49), ezaafunibwa okuva mu kwewola  mu [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]]. Gavumenti ya Uganda yalina okukwatirako mu kuwaayo obukadde bwa ddoola US$9.5, ekyaweza omugatte ogw'obukadde bwa ddoola  US$54.5. Ng'ekimu ku nkyukakyuka ezateekebwateekebwa, [[:en:Intensive_care_unit|intensive care unit]] yagaziyizibwa okuva ku bitanda musanvu 7 okudda bitanda 41, Nga ku ebyo 27 bitanda by'abakulu 14 by'abato. Eggwanika lyagaziyizibwa okuva masa 16 okudda ku masa 160; n'omuwendo gw'obusenge omulongosezebwa ne gwongerwako okuva ku 7 okudda ku 22. Enkyukakyuka endala zizingiramu okukendeeza kw'omugatte gw'ebitanda okuva ku 1,500 okudda ku 1,000. Ku ebyo, ebitanda 900 bya lukale, ebitanda 6 byabo abeesobola, 45 bya bagagga, ne 49 bisenge bya bakungu. 
Wajja kubaawo okusasulira kw'empeereza, There will be a fee for service, enfaanana n'omuwendo bijja kusalibwawo akakiiko.&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;11R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okuttaano 2019, [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Akakiiko ka Uganda]] kakkiriza okuta obuwumbi bwa Uganda USh35.5 (obukadde bwa ddoola US$9.5) okumaliriza omulimu gw'okuddabiriza eddwaliro. Nga ku lunaku olwo, omulimu ogutannaggwa, guteeberezebwa okuba ebitundu 8 ku buli kikumi ez'omugatte. Gwazingiramu amadirisa amapya, ebyuma bya netiwaaka ebya ICT, tanka enene 6, n'okugaziya kw'enguudo mu butundutundu obukola eddwaliro. Ensimbi bwe zinaaba ziteereddwa, omulimu gusuubirwa okumala emyezi ettaano okumalibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;12R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okumalibwa kusuubirwa gye bujja mu 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Naawe birabe. ==

* [[:en:List_of_hospitals_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'amalwaliro mu Uganda]]
* [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Mulago+National+Specialised+Hospital&amp;from=en&amp;targettitle=Mulago+National+Specialised+Hospital Makerere University Medical School]
* [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]]
* [[:en:List_of_medical_schools_in_Uganda|List of medical schools in Uganda]]

== Ebijulirwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu egy'ebbali ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130606221825/http://med.mak.ac.ug/ Makerere University College of Health Sciences Homepage]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Mulago--National-Referral-Hospital--Ugandans/689364-3945480-10pg01o/index.html Mulago National Referral Hospital belongs to all Ugandans] As of 29 May 2017.
[[Category:Kampala]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomero lya Kibuli Sekendule</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2605" xml:space="preserve">Essomero lya Kibuli sekendule

'''Essomero lya Kibuli Sekendule''' (KSS) Ssomero lya kisulo nga ly'abawala n'abalenzi litandikira (S1-S4) ne[[:en:Secondary_school|siniya]] (S5-S6) somero mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Werisangibwa ==
KSS linsangibwa ku kasozi ka Kibuli mu [[:en:Makindye_Division|divizoni ya Makindye]], mu bukiika ddyo bw'amasekkati g'ekibuga [[Kampala]], Ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisingayo obunene. Esomero lya Kibuli Secondary lisangibwa mu bupime buno ku mapu:0°18'38.0&quot;N, 32°35'51.0&quot;E (obugazi:0.310556; Obuwanvu:32.597500).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikwatako ==
Essomero likwatagana n'enzikiriza ey'ekiyisiraamu, naye ebifo bigabibwa kusinziira ku bubonero era lyaniriza buli muyizi alyagala awatali kufa ku nzikiriza. Essomero liyina erinnya eryokukulembera mu by'amagezi n'ebyafaayo mu kuwangula eby'emizannyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Omulangira Badru Kakungulu, omukungu wa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], eyawangaalira mu kyasa kya 20, yagaba yiika z'ettaka 80 (32 ha) ku kasozi Kibuli, essomero we lyazimbibwa. Essomero lyatandikawo mu 959.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abayiseeyo ab'amaanyi ==
Bano wammanga be bamu ku bantu abatutumufu abayise mu ssomero lino.

* [[:en:Nancy_Kacungira|Nancy Kacungira]] - Munnamawulire, Musasi era musomi ku [[:en:BBC|BBC]] on Focus on Africa and World Business Report
* [[:en:Hakim_Sendagire|Hakim Sendagire]] - Musawo era y'akuulira eby'enjigiriza nga kati ye ddiini wa [[:en:Habib_Medical_School|Habib Medical School]]
* [[:en:John_Ssebaana_Kizito|John Ssebaana Kizito]] - Eyaliko meeya w'ekibuga Kampala.
* Moses Matovu, muyimbi
* [[Henry Tumukunde]] - Eyaliko omukulu w'ekitongole ky'ebyokwerinda mu ggwanga  (ISO)
* [[:en:Muhammad_Nsereko|Muhammad Nsereko]] - Mubaka w'akakiiko akateeseza eggwanga akiikirira amasekkati ga Kampala.
* [[:en:Moses_Muhangi|Moses Muhangi]] - Ssenkulu w'ekibiina ekifuga omuzannyo gw'ebikonde mu Uganda. 
* [[:en:Sarah_Kanyike|Sarah Kanyike]] - Minisita w'abakadde n'abaliko obulemu okuva mu gw'omusanvu 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizibwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Linki endala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190905071152/http://www.observatoiretic.org/institutions/show/185 Kibuli Secondary School: General Information]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/657227-fire-guts-kibuli-secondary-school-dormitory.html Fire Guts Kibuli Secondary School Dormitory]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140905140347/http://www.independent.co.ug/column/comment/8220-when-will-new-katikiro-visit-kibuli-mosque When Will New Katikkiro Visit Kibuli Mosque?]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomero lya Christian Upliftment</title>
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      <text bytes="614" xml:space="preserve">Essomero lya '''Christian Upliftment''', erisangibwa mu [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]], lisinga kuweereza [[:en:Orphan|bamulekwa]] [[:en:Forced_displacement|ababundabunda]] olw'abayekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] mu bukiikakkono. Abayizi bano baleeteddwa mu Kampala awali obukuumi obusinga. Essomero lyatandikawo mu 2005. 

== Linki Endala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090302072727/http://www.christianupliftmentschool.com/ Christian Upliftment Nursery &amp; Primary School]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070211032835/http://www.cuschool.org/ The Christian Upliftment School]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomero lya Rubaga Community</title>
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      <text bytes="1713" xml:space="preserve">'''Essomero lya Rubaga Community''' lya pulayimale erisangibwa ku njegoyego z'ekibuga [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekyetooloddwa ennyanja eky'eggwanga Uganda.

== Mu bufunze ==
Essomero lyatandikibwawo Jjajja Manjeri, omukazi omukadde mu makkati ga-1980.Yayingizzaamu bamulekwa 3 n'atandika okubasomesa n'essuubi ly'okubawa eby'emaaso ebirungi &lt;ref name=&quot;rubagacommunityschool&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'omulimu gwe mu kitundu, abaana abalala abaali mu mbeera enzibu baabasindika ewa Jjajja Manjeri. Essomero leero limanyikiddwa nga Rubaga Community School.Okuva olwo litutumuse ne liva mu kusomeseza abaana wansi w'omuti okudda mu kubeera n'ebibiina.

Essomero liyina olukusa lwa gavumenti ne satifiketi nga ettendekero ly'ebyenjigiriza, naye nga terifuna buyambi bwa ssente kuva mu gavumenti. Essomero liddukanyizibwa bannansi n'obuyambi okuva mu bitongole by'obwannakyewa eby'ebweru nga [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:New_user_landing_page&amp;page=International+Child+Welfare+Service International Child Welfare Service]&lt;ref&gt;[http://verdensboern.dk International Child Welfare Service]&lt;/ref&gt; ne  [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:New_user_landing_page&amp;page=Rubaga+Friends Rubaga Friends].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rubaga Friends |url=http://rubagafriends.org/ |access-date=2020-12-07 |archive-date=2017-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622103502/http://rubagafriends.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebibiina mu ssomero lino bitandikira ku nasale okutuuka ku pulayimale 7 era nga wamu liyina abayizi 280. Abayizi abamu [[:en:Orphan|bamulekwa]] era nga babeerera ddala ku ssomero mu kisulo.

== Ebijulirwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Linki Endala ==
Omukutu omutongole</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomero lya Française Les Grands Lacs</title>
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'''École Française Les Grands Lacs''' (Essomero ly'aba Falansa eryetooloddwa enyanja.) Ssomero lya Bafalansa ery'ensi ez'enjawulo mu [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Lisomesa butereevu okutuusa nga 3 ne likozesa [[:en:National_Centre_for_Distance_Education|National Centre for Distance Education]] (CNED) pulogulamu y'okusoma ey'abaviira ewala okumala akaseera okutuusa omwaka ogusembayo.(Omwaka ogusembayo ogwa sekendule mu France oba Eddaala eryawaggulu mu kusoma kwa sekendule.).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;. Retrieved on June 27 2017. &quot;Adresse Plot 22/24, Lugogo By Pass Av. Rotary, P.O. Box 7212, Kampala&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Linki Endala ==

* [http://ecolfrankampala.fr/ École Française Les Grands Lacs] (in French)

{{coord|0.3291|32.6035|type:edu_region:UG|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Francaise Les Grands Lacs}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Lake Mburo</title>
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      <text bytes="3870" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox protected area|name=Lake Mburo National Park|iucn_category=II|photo=Mburo National Park 01.JPG|photo_caption=The entrance sign to Lake Mburo National Park|location=[[Nyabushozi County]], [[Kiruhura District]], {{flag|Uganda}}|nearest_city=[[Mbarara]]|map=Uganda|relief=1|map_caption=Location of Lake Mburo National Park|coordinates={{coord|00|37|40|S|30|58|00|E|region:UG_scale:200000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|area_km2=260|established=1983|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=[[Ugandan Wildlife Authority]]|embedded={{Designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Lake Mburo-Nakivali Wetland System
| designation1_date = 15 September 2006
| designation1_number = 1634&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lake Mburo-Nakivali Wetland System|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1634|accessdate=25 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}}}Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Lake Mburo.

'''Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Lake Mburo kkuumiro erisangibwa mu ssaza ly'e''' Nyabushozi , [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|mu disitulikiti y'e Kiruhura]]  okuliraana [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Ekifo ==
Ekkuumiro lya Lake Mburo lisangibwa mu [[:en:Kiruhura_District|disitulikiti y'e Kiruhura]] mu kitundu ky'obugwanjuba bwa Uganda, mu kiromita eziri mu 30 (19 mi) mu buvanjuba bwa Mbarara ne kkiromita eziri mu 240 (150 mi) ku luguudo mu bugwanjuba bwa Kampala.

== Ebisolo ==
Okuva mu 2005, ekifo kikuumibwa ng'ekifo awasangibwa empologoma.Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiruhura_District&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekkuumiro lirimu entulege, evubu, empala, warthog, engabi, embogo n'ebinyonyi ebisukka mu 300.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekkuumiro lya lake mburo lyatongozebwa mu 1933 nga ekifo ekitakkirizibwamu kuyigga oluvannyuma ne lifuuka ekkuumiro mu 1963. Abanyankole Bahima baagenda mu maaso n'okuliisiza ensolo zaabwe mu kitundu okutuuka ekifo lwe kyalinnyisibwa ne lifuuka ekkuumiro mu 1983. Gavumenti ya Obote okusalawo kino yagenderera okunafuya Abanyankole abaali batawagira ntalo ze. Kino kyatuukira mu kiseera ky'ekittabantu  nga abantu 300,000. Abalunzi b'ente abaggyibwa mu kifo ne bataliyirirwa olw'ettaka lyabwe kwe baali balundira eryali litwaliddwa oba okuyambibwako okubazza mu kifo ekirala, bangi baasigala nga bakambwe nnyo olw'okufuula ekifo kino ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo. Ettaka eririraanye ekkuumiro nalyo lyagabanyizibwamu bu poloti obutono okulimibwako emmere y'okulibwanga awaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Mallarach|first=Josep-Maria|title=Protected landscapes and cultural amb [i.e. and] spiritual values|year=2008|publisher=World Conservation Union|location=Heidelberg|isbn=3925064605|pages=132–134}}

{{cite book|last=Mallarach|first=Josep-Maria|title=Protected landscapes and cultural amb [i.e. and] spiritual values|year=2008|publisher=World Conservation Union|location=Heidelberg|isbn=3925064605|pages=132–134}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1985, ekisanja ky'obote ekyokubiri kyagaana era abaali abasenze b'okuttaka lya Lake Mburo b'eddiza ettaka ly'ekkuumiro era ne bagobako abakozi b'ekkuumiro, baayonoona buli kye baali bataddeko n'okutta ebisolo. Ettaka eritasukka kitundu ku ly'ekkuumiro eryasooka oluvannyuma lyaddamu okufuulibwa ekkuumiro gavumenti ya National Resistance Movement mu 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Mallarach|first=Josep-Maria|title=Protected landscapes and cultural amb [i.e. and] spiritual values|year=2008|publisher=World Conservation Union|location=Heidelberg|isbn=3925064605|pages=132–134}}

{{cite book|last=Mallarach|first=Josep-Maria|title=Protected landscapes and cultural amb [i.e. and] spiritual values|year=2008|publisher=World Conservation Union|location=Heidelberg|isbn=3925064605|pages=132–134}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara District]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls</title>
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      <text bytes="9362" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox protected area|name=Murchison Falls National Park|alt_name=Kabalega National Park|iucn_category=II|photo=Murchison_Falls_-_by_Boschlech.jpg|photo_caption=[[Murchison Falls]]|location=[[Uganda]]|nearest_city=[[Masindi]]|coords={{coord|02|11|15|N|31|46|53|E|region:UG_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}}|map=Uganda|map_caption=Location of Murchison Falls National Park|area_km2=3893|established=1952|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=[[Ugandan Wildlife Authority]]|embedded={{Designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Murchison Falls-Albert Delta Wetland System
| designation1_date = 15 September 2006
| designation1_number = 1640&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Murchison Falls-Albert Delta Wetland System|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1640|accessdate=25 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}}}Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls

'''Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Murchison Falls''' (MFNP) kkuumiro ly'ebisoro mu Uganda eriddukanyizibwa [[:en:Ugandan_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]. Liri mu bukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda nga liviira ddala ku nnyanga Muttanzige okuzingiramu Victoria Nile okutuuka ku [[:en:Karuma_Falls|biriyiriro by'e Karuma.]]

Awamu n'obwagaagavu bwa ssukweya kkiromita 748 (289 sq mi) ekkuumiro lya Bugungu ne ssukweya kiromita 720 (280 sq mi) Ekkuumiro lya Karuma, ekkuumiro liko Murchison Falls Conservation Area (MFCA).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=About Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|last=UWA|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=About Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|last=UWA|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekifo ==
Ekuumiro lizingiramu disitulikiti za Uganda eza Buliisa, Nwoya, Kryandongo ne masindi. Olugendo ng'oli mu mmotoka okutuuka mu kibuga ekiriraanyewo luli kkiromita 72 (45MI).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Masindi%20Hotel%2C%20Masindi%2C%20Western%20Region%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Murchison%20Falls%20National%20Park%2C%20Kibanda%2C%20Western%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJrd3ubAfSehcR-nEdSNWicrE&amp;dt2=ChIJgfwQ92MFcBcRg-JMELwxbIE|title=Distance between Masindi Hotel, Masindi, Western Region, Uganda and Murchison Falls National Park, Kibanda, Western Region, Uganda|publisher=Globefeed.com|author=Globefeed.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekkuumiro liri kkiromita 283 (176 mi) mu bukiikakkono bw'obugwanjuba bwa kampala ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Ekkuumiro liri ku buwanvu okuliraana Kibanda 02°11'15.0&quot;N, 31°46'53.0&quot;E (Latitude:2.187499; Longitude:31.781400).&lt;ref&gt;{{google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/2%C2%B011'15.0%22N+31%C2%B046'53.0%22E/@2.2152776,31.5909514,9.97z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d2.187499!4d31.7814|title=The Geographical Coordinates of Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo. ==
Abavumbuzi John Speke ne James Grant be bazungu abaasooka okukyala mu leero kimanyiddwa nga MFCA mu 1862. Kyazuulwa nnyo Samuel ne Florence Baker mu 1863-4. Baker ebiyiriro yabituuma Murchison Falls oluvannyuma lwa munnansozi [[:en:Roderick_Murchison|Roderick Murchison]], eya pulezidenti wa Roya Geography Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Baker, Sir Samuel White (1821–1893)|author=Thomas Paul Ofcansky|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press|date=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/1/101001135|accessdate=3 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa 1907 ne 1912, abantu baali ku ttaka eriwerako ssukweya kkiromita 13,000 (5,000 sq mi) baasengulwa oluvannyuma lwa lw'omusujja gwa mmongoota ogusaasanyizibwa ebivu. mu 1910, Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Bunyoro lyatondebwawo mu bukiikaddyo bw'omugga Nile. Ekyo ekitundu kikwatagana n'ekitundu kya MFNP ekiri mu disitulikiti y'e Buliisa, Masindi, ne Kiryandongo. Mu 1928, ensalo zaayongezebwa mu bukiikakkono bw'omugga ennaku zino Nwoya disitulikiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=About Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|last=UWA|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=About Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|last=UWA|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1952, Gavumenti y'abangereza yateekawo eteeka ly'amakuumiro mu Uganda. Ekifo ekyogerwako waggulu ne kituumibwa ekkuumiro lya Murchison Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=About Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|last=UWA|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=About Murchison Falls National Park|accessdate=3 November 2016|date=3 November 2016|last=UWA|publisher=Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)|location=Kampala|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enkula ==
[[File:MurchisonFalls2008.jpg|thumb|Ebiriyiriro bya Murchison ]]
MFNP ly'ekkuumiro erisinga obunene mu uganda. Lisuubirwa okuba ku ssukweya kkiromita 3,893 (1,503 sq mi) Ekkuumiro ligabanyizibwamu Victoria Nile okuva mu buvanjuba okudda mu bugwanjuba mu buwanvu bwa kkiromita 115 (71 mi)

Ekkuumiro bwe busange bw'ebiriyiriro bya Murchison amazzi ga Nile we gayita mu mwagaanya gw'ekiwonvu kya mmita 7 (23 ft) nga tegannasaasaana  mu bugazi bwa mmita 43 (141 ft)

Era mu kkuumiro okuliraana oluguudo mwasanjala olwa Masindi-Gulu Highway, bye biriyiriro by'e karuma okuli ebbibiro lya megawatt 600 erinaabeera ensibuka y'amasannyalaze esinga mu Uganda mu mwaka 2018 we gunaatuukira.

== Ebisolo. ==
MFCA n'ekkuumiro eriririraanye erya Budongo birina ebisolo ebiyonsa 76 era nga lye lisingamu goonya ennyingi mu Uganda. Ebika by'ebinyonyi ebiri mu 450 nga kwe kuli n'ebyo ebisangibwa ku mazzi omuli shoe-billed stork n'ebyo 59 nga bisangibwa mu Budongo mwokka,dwarf kingfisher, Goliath heron, white-thighed hornbill ne great blue turaco&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|title=Murchison Falls National Park: Biodiversity|date=3 November 2016|accessdate=3 November 2016|archive-date=1 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101071508/http://ugandawildlife.org/explore-our-parks/parks-by-name-a-z/murchison-falls-national-park|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Okuva mu 2005, Ekifo ekikuumibwa kitwalibwa nga ekifo awasangibwa empologoma. Mu 2010, kyali kiteeberezebwa nti entuga 250 zokka ze zaali mu kkuumiro. Ebyana by'entuga 37 byaggyibwa mu bukiikakono bw'omugga Nile ne bitwalibwa mu maserengeta mu 2016-2017 bwe bayli biweze 1,500.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Expeditions|first1=Simba Africa|title=Murchison falls Giraffe translocation {{!}} Trekking Giraffes in Uganda|url=https://www.africa-expeditions.com/murchison-falls-giraffe-translocation/|website=www.africa-expeditions.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922172031/https://www.africa-expeditions.com/murchison-falls-giraffe-translocation/|archivedate=22 September 2020|language=English|date=21 December 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebifaananyi ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ugnada Murchison-Falls-Buffalos.jpg|Herd of [[African buffalo]]es
File:Uganda Murchison-Falls-Elephants.jpg|[[African bush elephant]]s
File:murchison falls lions.jpg|[[Lion]]s in the national park
File:murchison falls kob.JPG|[[Ugandan kob]]
File:Murchison Falls Giraffe.JPG|[[Rothschild's giraffe]]s
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* List of national parks of Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Katonga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7822</id>
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        <id>3840</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/953170683|Katonga Wildlife Reserve]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2604" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Protected area|name=Katonga Wildlife Reserve|iucn_category=III|iucn_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;wdpa&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Protected Planet|title=Katonga Wildlife Reserve|url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/katonga-wildlife-reserve|publisher=United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre|accessdate=27 Dec 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;|map=Uganda|relief=yes|map_caption=Location in Uganda|map_width=240|location={{flag|Uganda}}|nearest_city=[[Ibanda]]|coordinates={{coord|0.24067|N|30.78094|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|area={{convert|211|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}|established=1998|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=[[Uganda Wildlife Authority]]}}Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Katonga.

Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Katonga kkuumiro mu buvanuba bwa [[Uganda]] ku mbalama [[:en:Katonga_River|z'omugga Katonga]]. Ekkuumiro lyatandikibwawo mu 1998 nga litudde ku bugazi bwa ssukweya kkiromita 211 (81 sq mi). Ebimera n'ebisolo ebingi ebiri mu kkuumiro tebitera kulabika mu bifo by'entobazi.

== Omugga Katonga ==
Ekkuumiro lyatuumibwa oluvannyuma lw'omugga Katonga ogukulukuta okuva mu kitoogo ekiri mu bukiikaddyo bw'obugwanjuba bw'ennyanja Wamala okudda eri [[:en:Lake_Victoria|ennyanja Nalubaale]] mu bugwanjuba, okutuuka ku nnyanja George mu buvanjuba.

== Ekifo ==
Ekkuumiro lisangibwa mu disitulikiti z'omubugwanjuba eza Ibanda ne Kamwenge. Mu Kamwenge, lisalagana n'omuluka gw'e Bugiri n'ekitundu ku muluka gw'e Mpara mu Kyenjojo. Ekkuumiro litudde ku bugazi bwa kkiromita 200 (120 mi) ku luguudo mu buvanjuba bwa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Ensalo z'ekkuumiro ziri 00 02N, 30 25E.

== Omuddo ==
Omuddo gw'ekkuumiro mutabike ogwa savannah ne acacia oba woodlands. Ekitundu ky'ekkuumiro ekisinga obunene gwa nkalakkalira oba gwa sizoni. Waliwo riverine n'ebibira ebimerukawo ku bw'enkuba.&lt;ref&gt;The vegetation of Katonga Wildlife Reserve {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616162439/http://www.traveluganda.co.ug/katonga.asp|date=June 16, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebisolo ==
Waliwo ebisolo ebisukka amakumi ana n'ebinyonyi ebisukka 150 mu kkuumiro.&lt;ref&gt;Fauna of Katonga Wildlife Reserve {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115181450/http://ugandatravelguide.com/katonga-wildlife.html|date=November 15, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebisolo ebiri mu kkuumiro mulimu:

* Sitatunga
* Reedbuck
* Waterbuck
* Warthog
* Bushbuck
* Enkima enjeru
* Enjovu
* Engonge

Ekkuumiro lisinga kulambulwa ku bigere oba ku bwato bw'oku nnyanja. [[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]] ekuuma ekifo n'abalamisi wamu n'ekiriiro mu kkuumiro.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo ly'e Entebbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>25557</id>
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      <text bytes="381" xml:space="preserve">Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo ery' entebe lisangibwa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Lyatandikibwawo mu 1951. Ekifo kiri ku ssukweya kiromita 51 (20 sq mi)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;{{Infobox protected area|name=Entebbe Wildlife Sanctuary|alt_name=|iucn_category=VI|location=[[Uganda]]|area={{convert|51|sqkm|sqmi}}}}Entebbe Wildlife Sanctuary

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    <title>Ekkuumira ly'amazike erya Mgahinga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7824</id>
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      <id>25558</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/993506895|Mgahinga Gorilla National Park]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox Protected area|name=Mgahinga Gorilla National Park|iucn_category=II|photo=|photo_caption=|location=[[Kisoro District]]|nearest_city=[[Kisoro]]|map=Uganda|relief=1|map_caption=Location of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park|coordinates={{coord|01|22|10|S|29|38|25|E|region:UG_scale:50000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|area={{convert|33.9|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}|established=1991|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=[[Ugandan Wildlife Authority]]}}Ekkuumira ly'amazike erya Mgahinga 

'''Ekkuumiro ly'amazike erya Mgahinga kkuumiro erisangibwa''' mu bikiikakkono bw'obugwanjuba bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Lwatandikibwawo mu 1991 nga liri ku 33.9 km2 (13.1 sq mi).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}

{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekifo ==
Ekkuumiro ly'amazike erya Magahinga lisangibwa mu nsozi za Virunga era nga lirimu ensozi ssatu omuli Muhabura, Gahinga ne Sabyinyo. Obuwanvu bw'ettaka okwambuka mu bbanga liri  2,227 okutuuka 4,127 m (7,306 okutuuka 13,540 ft) era nga kitundu ku kifo ekisaasaaniddemu amazzi g'omugga Nile. Liriraanye ekkuumiro ly'omu nsozi z'erwanda n'ekitundu ky'ekkuumiro lya Volcanoes mu Democratic Republic eya Congo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}

{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekkuumiro liri ku bugazi bwa kkiromita 15 (9.3) ku luguudo okuva nu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Kisoro|Kisoro]] ne kkiromita 55 (34 mi) okuva e [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]] ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu kitundu.

=== Embeera y'obudde ===
Ekitundu kifuna enkuba okuva mu mwezi ogwokubiri okutuuka mu gwokutaano; ne mu gwomwenda okutuuka mu gw'ekkumi n'ebiri. Enkuba etonnya omwezi ebeera wakati wa 250 mm (9.8) mu gw'ekkumi etuuka ku 10 mm (0.39) mu gw'omusanvu.

== Ebirimu ==
 
Ekkuumiro lirimu ebibira bya bamboo, Albertine Rift montane , Ruwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands ne tree heath era nga ebifo eby'ensozi binnyogovu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}

{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebisolo ===
Ebisolo ebiyonsa mu kkuumiro amazike ag'omu nsozi (''Gorilla beringei beringei'') n'enkima  (''Cercopithecus kandti'').&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}

{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bino bye binyonyi ebyazuulibwa mu kkuumiro mu 2004. handsome spurfowl, dusky crimson-wing, red-throated alethe, Kivu ground thrush, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori batis, Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, collared apalis, mountain masked apalis, Archer's ground robin, stripe-breasted tit, blue-headed sunbird, regal sunbird, strange weaver, montane nightjar, red-faced woodland warbler neGrauer's swamp warbler.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}

{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekkuumiro lya ly'amazike ga Mgahinga lyatandikibwawo mu 1991 mu kifo ekyali kikuumibwamu ebisolo wakati w'emyaka gya 1930 ne 1950 ne ekitundu ku lyo kyafuulibwa ekirimirwako. Okunoonyereza mu byobutonde kwatandika mu 1989 emitego gya waya gyayonoonebwa, abalambisi ne batendekebwa n'emiti ne gisimbibwa. Abantu abaali mu kifo ne basengulibwa ne bazzibwa mu bido wabweru w'ekkuumiro mu myaka gya 1990 egyasooka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}

{{cite journal|authors=Butynski, T. M., Kalina, J.|year=1993|title=Three new mountain parks for Uganda|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=214–224|doi=10.1017/s003060530002812x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu museenen wa 2013, ekibiina ky'abayeekera ekya [[:en:M23_Movement|M23]] kyawaayo ekkuumiro oluvannyuma lw'oluwangulwa amagye ga Congo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-24849814|title=DR Congo's M23 rebel chief Sultani Makenga 'surrenders'|date=2013|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ssemaduuka za Quality</title>
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'''Ssemaduuka za Quality muyungano gwa zi ssemaduuka mu Uganda.'''

== Ekifo ==
Ekitebe ekikulu kya ssemaduuka za Quality kisangibwa ku Martin Road, [[:en:Kampala_Hill|Kamapala mukadde]], mu Kampala wakati, mu ntabiro ya bizinensi. Ekitebe kya ssemaduuka eri mu 0°19'00.0&quot;N,  32°34'12.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.316667; Longitude:32.570000).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala_Hill&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endabika ==
Omuyungano gwa ssemaduuka guddukanya ssemaduuka nnya mu Uganda, esangibwa mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikula ekya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Uganda y'ensi eyookusatu mu zisinga ebyenfuna mu mukago gwa East Africa. Ssemaduuka za Quality ye ssemaduuka esinga obunene eziddukanyizibwa wano mu ggwanga. Yatandikibwawo mu 1980, eddukanyizibwa famire era eddukanyizibwa famire eyatandikawo omuyungano guno.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Top Ten Supermarkets In Kampala|date=12 January 2012|url=http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/12190/top_ten_supermarkets_in_kampala|first=.|last=UOWD|accessdate=12 August 2014|publisher=Uganda Radio Network (URN)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amatabi ==
Okuva mu gwomunaana gwa 2014, ssemaduuka ekyalina amatabi gano:

* Central Kampala - 4 Martin Street, Old Kampala, [[Kampala]]
* Ettabi ly'e Lubowa - Quality Shopping Village, Lubowa, [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]] 
* Ettabi ly'e Kitende - Kitende, Entebbe Road
* Ettabi ly'e Naalya - Quality Shopping Mall, Naalya-Kyaliwajjala Road, Naalya, [[Kira, Yuganda|Kira Municipality]], [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso District]].

== Obwannannyini ==
Ssemaduuka za Quality kampuni z'obwannannyini mu [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]]. Okuva mu gwomunaana gwa 2014 okutuuka leero, ebikwata ku migabo mu kampuni tebimanyiddwa kiwanvu.

== Laba ne ==
{{columns-list|*[[Kampala]]
*[[Shoprite (South Africa)]]
*[[Nakumatt]]
*[[Tuskys]]
*[[Uchumi Supermarkets|Uchumi]]
*[[Capital Shoppers]]
*[[Economy of Uganda|Uganda Economy]]
*[[List of supermarket chains in Uganda|Uganda Supermarkets]]|colwidth=22em}}Kampala

Shoprite

Nakumatt

Tuskys

Uchumi

Capital Shoppers

Uganda Economy

Uganda Supermarkets

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Mikheil Saakashvili</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili]] '''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (yazaalibwa ogwomukaaga 1967) ye pulezidenti wa Georgia&quot;</comment>
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'''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (yazaalibwa ogwomukaaga 1967) ye pulezidenti wa Georgia</text>
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    <title>Saskhori</title>
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'''Saskhori''' ye village wa [[Georgia]].</text>
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    <title>Zviad Gamsakhurdia</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Zviad_Gamsakhurdia,_Tbilisi,_1988.jpg|thumb|Zviad Gamsakhurdia]] '''Zviad Gamsakhurdia''' (1939-1993) ye pulezidenti wa Georgia (1991-1992).&quot;</comment>
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'''Zviad Gamsakhurdia''' (1939-1993) ye pulezidenti wa Georgia (1991-1992).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joyce Bagala</title>
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'''Joyce Bagala''' munnamawulire omunnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi. Ye yali akulira eby'amawulire ku Next Media, [[:en:NBS_Television_Uganda|NBS terefayina]].&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/05/06/joyce-bagala-threatens-to-sue-nbs-tv-over-dismissal/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2021|kulonda kwa bonna]] okwa 2021, ku tiketi ya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National]] [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|Unity Platform]] &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_Platform&lt;/ref&gt;, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala owa [[:en:Mityana_District|Mityana Disitulikiti]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2021/01/four-journalists-set-to-grace-the-11th-parliament.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'okusoma. ==
Bagala Muganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627113211/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ava mu maka g'omugenzi Petero Ntwatwa, eyaweerezaako ng'omukubiriza w'olukiiko lwa Buganda mu myaka gya 1960, Jjajjaawe azaala nnyina ye Levulandi William Ssewanyana Katula eyaliko ssaabawandiisi w'obudyankoni bw'e Mityana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.spyuganda.com/joyce-bagala-quits-too-demanding-radio-one-job-to-go-bare-nuckles-with-nabakooba-for-mityana-mp-race/&lt;/ref&gt; Yafiibwako bazadde be bombi ku myaka emiko n'akuzima maama we omuto, Josephine Esther Nansikombi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627113211/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku Mityana Junior School, Gombe SS ne UMCAT School of Journalism and Mass Communication.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1516410/women-media&lt;/ref&gt;Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero ya Makerere]] okusoma diguli mu by'amawulire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627113211/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olugendo lwe mu by'amawulire. ==
Bagala yeegatta ku NBS mu 2016 era abadde akulira okusaka amawulire g'Oluganda Amasengejje ag'essaawa 1:00 ey'olweggylo.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/05/06/joyce-bagala-threatens-to-sue-nbs-tv-over-dismissal/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako ku Radio One Uganda. Bagala yakolako ng'omusomi w'amawulire g'Olungereza ku Beat FM, Buddu FM ne Sanyu FM. Yatandikira okusaka amawulire g'Oluganda ku Sanyu FM.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2020-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627113211/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44674-bagala-not-giving-up-on-representing-mityana-yet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2019, Bagala y'omu ku bakulu abaagobwa ku mulumu ku biragiro bya [[:en:Uganda_Communications_Commission|Uganda Communications Commission]] olw'okuweereza obutereevu okwekalakaasa kw'eyeegwanyiza obwa pulezidenti era omubaka wa Kyadondo East Robert Kyagulanyi era amanyiddwanga nga [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]]. Uganda Communications Commission yawummuza abakulu bonna ku mikutu gy'amawulire egy'enjawulo olwokuweereza kuno.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/60570-ucc-suspends-3-nbs-tv-staff-over-bobi-wine-protests&lt;/ref&gt; Yatiisatiisa okuwaaba omukutu olw'okugobwa mu bukyamu, okutalina kyakuvaamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/05/06/joyce-bagala-threatens-to-sue-nbs-tv-over-dismissal/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, yagambiwa okukomya olugendo lwe olwa Radio one olw'emyaka ekkumi n'ogumu okufuna obudde okukomawo mu kalulu akabindabinda aka 2021 n'omubaka omukyala aliko owa Mityana Disitulikiti, Judith Nabakooba. Bagala, wabula yasigaza omulimu gwe ku terefayina ya NBS.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.spyuganda.com/joyce-bagala-quits-too-demanding-radio-one-job-to-go-bare-nuckles-with-nabakooba-for-mityana-mp-race/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi bye. ==
Mu 2019, yakoona ku by'okuwummula okuva mu mawulire ayingire ebyobufuzi. Wabula, yavuganya mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2016 n'awangulwa [[:en:Judith_Nabakooba|Judith Nabakooba]] eyali ku tikiti ya NRM ku ky'obubaka omukyala owa Mityana Disitulikiti. Emyaka esatu oluvannyuma era yeetaba mu kuvuganya ne kizibwe we Namuleme Esther Ntwatwa era bonna ne bawangulwa Nabakooba.&lt;ref&gt;https://newslexpoint.com/joyce-bagala-vows-join-politics/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu obulala. ==
Bagala mufumbo n'abaana babiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/07/27/why-couples-should-test-for-sickle-cell-before-marriage-joyce-bagalas-story/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* T[[:en:NBS_Television_Uganda|erefayina ya NBS]] 

== External links ==

* [https://nbs.ug/ Website ya NBS Television Uganda]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Shamim Malende</title>
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'''Shamim Malende''' (yazaalibwa mu 1980), [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], munnamateeka, yakwasaganya abakuba ebirayiro, munnabyabufuzi era omukozi w'emirimu gy'obunnakyewa n'abantu ba bulijjo. Mmemba mu kisinde kya [[:en:People_Power,_Our_Power|People Power, Our Power]]  era ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] (NUP). Ye mukyala yekka ali ku kibinja kya bannamateeka ba [[:en:Robert_Kyagulanyi_Ssentamu|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/01/20/interview-meet-shamim-malende-the-only-woman-on-bobi-wines-legal-team/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Malende-iron-lady-on-People-Power-legal-team-/689842-5254582-1n8m4gz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2021|kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021]], yalondebwa okugenda mu Paalamenti nga omubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Kampala_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kampala]] mu kisanja kya 2021-2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/what-next-for-dr-stella-nyanzi-after-losing-kampala-woman-mp-race--3277006&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Malende yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]], [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, mu Gwekkuminebiri 1980, eri Alhajj Jamal Ahmed Sebuta Malende, [[:en:Attorney_at_law|munnamateeka]], era ne Jane Francis Nasunna, omusomesa.

Yasomera ku ssomero lya Busaale Church of Uganda Primary School mu[[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kayunga]]. S4 ye yagituulira ku Buziga Islamic Theological Institute e Bbunga, mu [[:en:Makindye_Division|Divizoni y'e Makindye]], mu Kampala. Oluvannyuma yakyusibwa n'atwalibwa mu Aisha Girls High School erisangibwa mu kibuga [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]], mu  [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda]]. Ye muyizi eyasinga okusoma obulungi mu kiyundu ekyo mu bigezo bya S6 era omu ku 10 eryasinga mu Uganda yonna mu 2000.

Yeegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], [[:en:Public_university|Yunivasite y'eggwanga]] esinga obunene mu Uganda, nga Gavumenti y'emusasulira. Yatikkirwa Diguli esooka mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] mu 2005. Oluvanyuma yafuna [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|Dipuloma mu Legal Practice]], okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu Kampala. Yeegatta ku kibiina kya bannamateeka ba Uganda mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://gazettes.africa/archive/ug/2008/ug-government-gazette-dated-2008-04-04-no-18.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'amaze okutikkirwa okuva ku Yunivasite, yakolerako mu kkampuni ya kitaawe nga tannatandika mirimu gye egy'obwannamateeka, Malende &amp; Company Advocates.

Mu biseera bya 2018-2020, yakola ku misango egiri eyo mu 200 [[:en:Pro-bono|ku bwereere nga tasasulwa]] ku misango gya Bannayuganda abasibibwa ku w'emisango gye by'obufuzi.  Abantu b'asinga okuwolereza bamu kibuga, abavubuka, baavu era naddala abo abawagira ekisinde kya People Power, Our Power era n'ekibiina kye by'obufuzi ekya National Unity Platform. Yayitibwa okwegatta ku ttiimu y'abannamateeka ba People Power, ekikulemberwa [[:en:Asuman_Basalirwa|Asuman Basalirwa]] ne [[:en:Asuman_Basalirwa|Benjamin Katana]].

== Ebirubirirwa bye mu by'obufuzi ==
Mu 2020, yalangirira nga bwe yali ayagala okwesimbawo ku bw'omubaka omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kampala mu kulonda kw'ababaka ba Paalamenti mu Uganda. Kino kyamugugulanya ne [[:en:Stella_Nyanzi|Stella Nyanzi]], naye eyali yeesimbyewo ku kifo kye kimu, nga yali ku ttiketi y'e kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] . Malende yawangula ekifo kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/07/race-to-2021-polls-people-power-lawyer-joins-race-for-kampala-woman-mp-seat.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Ligomarc_Advocates|Ligomarc Advocates]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/03/08/womens-day-here-are-the-ten-most-inspirational-women-in-uganda-right-now/ Women’s Day: Here are the ten most inspirational women in Uganda right now] As of 8 March 2020.</text>
      <sha1>mdqmjlivobtp02dsx0f6f3hcvnmk97q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Persis Namuganza</title>
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      <text bytes="6321" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Persis Namuganza|years_active=Since 2009|spouse=|title=[[Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (Uganda)|State Minister for Lands]]|networth=|known_for=|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|occupation=[[Social worker]] and politician|image=|education=[[Kyambogo University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration)}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Cavendish University Uganda]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Arts]] in [[International relations]])}}&lt;br/&gt;Makerere Business Institute&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Diploma in Accounting)}}|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1984|10|5}}|caption=|image_size=|religion=}}
'''Persis Namuganza''' munnayuganda era mminisita w'ebyettaka mu gavumenti ya Uganda. Yafuuka mminisita w'ebyettaka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016. Mu kaseera kano, Namuganza ye mukulembeze omulonde okukiikirira essaza lya Bukono erisangibwa mu [[:en:Namutumba_District|ddisitulikiti ya Namutumba]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu olw'ekkumi (2016-2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153410/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[Namutumba (disitulikit)|ddisitulikiti ya Namutumba]] nga 5 Ogwekkumi 1984. Yasooka n'asomerako mu masomero agasangibwa mu ddisitulikiti ya Namutumba n'oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Mount Elgon High School mu [[Mbale (disitulikit)|Mbale]] gye yasomera O-Level. Bwe yava eyo, yagenda ku ssomero erisangibwa mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|ddisitulikiti ya Luweero]] era n'atuulirayo ebigezo bya siniya ey'omukaaga mu 2003.

Mu 2006, Namuganza yafuna ddipulooma mu bubalirizi bw'ebitabo (diploma in accounting) okuva ku Makerere Business Institute (naye ate tasomerangako ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]). Mu mwaka gwegumu (2006), yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]] era n'amaliriza ddiguli ya Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration mu mwaka gwa 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153410/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2018, yamaliriza ddiguli ya master's in international relations ku [[:en:Cavendish_University_Uganda|Cavendish University Uganda]] &lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/minister-namuganza-graduates-from-cavendish-university/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olugendo lwe nga tannayingira byabufuzi ==
Olugendo lwe yalutandikira mu kitongole kya Anti Corruption Coalition Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2009 gye yali avunaanyizibwa okuteekateeka enkola zonna ez'okulwanyisa enguzi mu Uganda. Nga wayiseewo omwaka gumu, yeeyunga ku kitongole kya Pearl of Africa Research and Accountability gye yaweereza okuva mu mwaka gwa 2010 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2012. Bwe yava awo yafuuka omumyuka w'omubaka ppulezidenti mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|ddisitulikiti ya Luweero]] era n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okuva mu mwaka gwa 2012 okutuuka mu 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153410/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/aronda-summons-cult-leaders-followers-reject-id-exercise |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2022-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017011954/https://redpepper.co.ug/aronda-summons-cult-leaders-followers-reject-id-exercise/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olugendo lw'ebyobufuzi ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2016, Namuganza yeesogga ebyobufuzi bwe yeetaba mu lwokaano lw'okuvuganya ku bukulembeze bw'ekitundu kya Bukono, ekisangibwa mu ddisitulikiti ya Namutumba. Mu lwokaano olwo, yajjira ku kkaadi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] n'awangula era nga mu kaseera kano y'akyaliko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |access-date=2021-03-08 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153410/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=303 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emivuvuŋŋano ==
Mu mwezi Ogwokusatu mu mwaka gwa 2018, bammemba 32 abatuula ku kakiiko akamanyiddwa nga [[:en:Busoga_sub-region|Busoga parliamentary caucus]] baatuula era ne basalawo okuwera Persis Namuganza okuva ku kakiiko olw'okweyisa mu ngeri gye baalaba nga tesaanidde. Akakiiko kaavunaana Persis Namuganza olw'okukunga abalonzi be bakube era batuuse obuvune ku Kyabazinga [[:en:William_Gabula|William Gabula Nadiope IV]] n'omukubiriza w'olukiiko lw'eggwanga [[:en:Rebecca_Kadaga|Rebecca Kadaga]] bwe yali ku lukuŋŋaana lwe yakuba mu kitundu ekimanyiddwa nga Ivukula mu ddisitulikiti ya [[Namutumba (disitulikit)|Namutumba]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu mwezi Gwokusatu ogw'omwaka 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 12 Ogwokusatu 2018, [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] yafulumya eggulire eryali ligamba nti kaliisoliiso wa gavumenti, [[:en:Irene_Mulyagonja|Irene Mulyagonja]] yali anoonyereza ku Namugaza okuzuula oba nga talina biwandiiko bya buyigirize ebimukkiriza okubeera mu kifo kye yali aweerezaamu mu kiseera ekyo. Okunoonyereza okwo kwatanulwa okwemulugunya okwaweebwayo abantu abamu mu kitundu kye gy'asibuka ekya [[:en:Busoga|Busoga]], nga 7 Ogwokusatu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Minister-academic-papers-Busoga-Bukono-County-Namuganza/688334-4337460-vbwd05z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==
[[:en:Busoga|Busoga]]

[[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Akakiiko ka Uganda]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu emirala ==

* [http://mlhud.go.ug/ Website of the Uganda Ministry of Lands, Housing &amp; Urban Development]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180624220642/http://watchdoguganda.com/profile-meet-minister-persis-namuganza-kadagas-terrifying-nemesis/ Profile: Meet Minister Persis Namuganza; Kadaga’s terrifying nemesis]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beti Kamya-Turwomwe</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Beti Kamya-Turwomwe|image=Beti Kamya Turwomwe.jpg|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|11|30}}|birth_place=[[Nakuru]], [[Kenya]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Commerce]])}}|occupation=Businesswoman and politician|years_active=1988 - present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|title=[[Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (Uganda)|Cabinet Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development]]|erinya=Beti Kamya-Turwomwe}}
'''Beti Olive Namisango Kamya-Turomwe''', abangi gwebaanyi nga '''Betty Kamya''' oba '''Beti Kamya''', mukyala muna byabusubuzi ate munabyabufuzi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]], egwanga eryokusatu mubyenfuna mu kwegata kwamawanga ga buvanjuba bwa Africa ( East African Community.) ye minista we byetaaka, ebya mayumba ne nkula kulana yebibuga okuva nga 14 ntenvu 2019.Nga tanaba minista webyetaka, okuva nga 6 Sebo aseka 2016 okutusa Ntenvu 2019, yawereza nga minista wensonga za kampala capital city authority.

== Entandikwa neby'okusoma kwe ==
Kamya yatandikawo era ye mukulembeze wa Uganda Federal Alliance(UFA) ekimu ku bibiina byebyobufuzi mu uganda. yali omu kubesimbawo mu kalulu kokulonda omukulembeze wegwanga aka 2011, yakwata kifo kya kutano ngalina obululu 52,782.  yakikirirako esaza lya Lubaga North mu lukiiko lwa Uganda nga'akyali mukibiina kya Forum for democratic change(FDC) okuva 2006 okutusa 2010.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/658667-i-can-be-vp-in-museveni-s-cabinet-beti-kamya.html&lt;/ref&gt;


Bamuzalira Nakuru mu [[Kenya]] nga 30 Musenene 1955. kitaawe ye George Wilson Kamya,  ate mama we ye Margaret Wairimu Kamya, omuna Kenya. Beti yali wa'kuna mubaana mwenda. mu 1961, nga Beti alina emyaka mukaga, famile ye yakomawo mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170727171520/http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1000094/beti-olive-kamya-namisango&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera McKay memorial school mu kamapala ne St. Hellens primary school mu bugwanjuba bwa Yuganda. Yagenda  Wanyange Girls school weyasomera siniya esoka paaka ku yokuna namala nagenda Kings college Budo weyasomera siniya yo'kutaano neyo'mukaga weyava nayingira Setendekero ye Makerere okusoma ebyobusubuzi nobutaale.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170727171520/http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1000094/beti-olive-kamya-namisango&lt;/ref&gt;


== Obumanyirivu Bwe ==
mu myaka gye' 80 , Yayingira Uganda Leather and Tanning Industries Limited mu [[Jinja]] mu kitongole ekinnonya akatale , gye'yakolela okutusa 1988. yayingira Nyanza Textiles Industries Limited, nakolerayo nga akulira ebyokunonya akatale okutusa 1992. 

okuva 1996 okutusa 1999, yakola nga omukulu wakabondo akanonya akatale ku Uganda Breweries Limited mu Port Bell,  okuva 1999 okutusa 2004, yali akulira  [http://uweczoo.org/ Uganda Wildlife Education Centre] (UWEC) mu [[Entebbe]] abangi gyebamanyi nga zoo, esangibwa kumpi ne [[Nnalubaale|Lake Victoria]].&lt;ref&gt;https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Uganda%20Wildlife%20Education%20Centre%2C%20Entebbe%2C%20Cent%20Region%2C%20Ugaralnda&amp;toplace=Uganda%20Post%20Office%2C%20Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJRcKhIpGGfRcRJqknVUmj8UI&amp;dt2=ChIJQ6vCjIC8fRcRO0xjOZ4-3Qc&lt;/ref&gt;

mumakati ga 2001 ne 2004, bweyali akyakola ku UWEC, yafuka mutongole mu kibiina kya Reform Agenda, ekyamala nekivamu ekibiina kyebyobufuzi ekya Forum for Democratic Change(FDC). okuva 2005 okutusa 2010, Yawereza ngo'mukungu owenjawulo owo'mukulembeze wa FDC Kizza Besigye. Yawereza ngomubaka wa Lubaga north ku kakonge ka FDC. mu Gatonya wa 2010, ya'yabulira FDC nakolawo Uganda Federal Alliance(UFA) nafuuka omukulembeze wakyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170727171520/http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1000094/beti-olive-kamya-namisango&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulondebwa kubwa Minista ==
Nga 6 Sebo aseka 2016, yalondebwa nga  Minista omugya owa Kampala Capital City Authority. mu'kukyusa kwaba minista okwaliwop nga 14 Ntenvu 2019, yalondebwa nga minista we'byetaaka, amayumba ne'nkulakulana y'ebibuga, kyeyakyusa ne Betty Amongi, eyamudira mubigere ku Kampala Capital City Authority.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kamya yali mukyala wa Spencer Turwomwe eyali omusilikale mumagye ga Yuganda eyafa mu 2003. balina wamu abaana mukaga.

== Ebijulizo ==
 {{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hellen Obura</title>
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      <text bytes="3212" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Judge|honorific-prefix=Owekitiibwa|birth_date=|website=|signature=|profession=|occupation=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Law Development Centre]]|residence=|spouse=|nationality=Muna'Yuganda|birthname=|restingplace=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Yuganda]]|successor2=|name=Hellen Obura|predecessor2=|term_end2=|term_start2=|office2=|successor=|predecessor=|monarch=|term_end=|term_start=|office=Justice of the [[Court of Appeal of Uganda]]|caption=|imagesize=|image=|honorific-suffix=|footnotes=}}'''Hellen Abulu Obura''', muna [[Yuganda]] omulamuzi mu Kooti ejulirwamu, Kooti eno yedirilira Kooti ensukulumu mu'gwanga, era yekola nga Kooti ya semateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/39744-museveni-appoints-new-supreme-court-judges |access-date=2021-03-20 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717041741/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/39744-museveni-appoints-new-supreme-court-judges |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/18/The%20Honorable%20Justices%20of%20the%20Court%20of%20Appeal%20.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga tana'londebwa mu Kooti ejulira,, Yawereza ng'omulamuzi mu Kooti enkulu eya [[Yuganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.jlos.go.ug/index.php/com-rsform-manage-directory-submissions/services-and-information/press-and-media/news-archive/item/201-justice-kainamura-and-justice-obura-honored |access-date=2021-03-20 |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727001456/https://jlos.go.ug/index.php/com-rsform-manage-directory-submissions/services-and-information/press-and-media/news-archive/item/201-justice-kainamura-and-justice-obura-honored |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Yazalibwa era yasomeera mu Yuganda nga tanagenda ku Yunivasite. Yafuna digulli mu By'amateeka okuv'e [[Makerere University]], eno ye Univasite esinga obukaade nobuganzi mu gwanga. yafuna dipuloma mu kwegeza mu by'okulamula okuva ku Law Development Centre mu [[Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; okumala emyaka kumi na musanvu okuva 1993 kutusa lwe bamulonda ng'omulamuzi mu Kooti enkulu eya Yuganda, omulamuzi Obura yali awereza mu minisitule yeby'obwenkanya nensonga za semateeka. yali muwandiisi w'akakiiko keby'amateeka mukaseera bweyayitiibwa okufuka omulamuzi mu mwaka gwa 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gyenvudde'we mu byobulamuzi ==
Hellen Obura yawereza ng'omulamuzi mu Kooti enkuulu eya Yuganda okuva mu mukulukusa bitungotungo owa 2010, kutusa mutunda 2015 bweyalondebwa okweyunga ku Kooti ejulirwamu&lt;ref&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/news/206/4442/New%20Justices%20Appointed%20to%20the%20Supreme%20Court%20and%20Court%20of%20Appeal.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/39744-museveni-appoints-new-supreme-court-judges |access-date=2021-03-20 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717041741/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/39744-museveni-appoints-new-supreme-court-judges |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== laaba ne bino ==

* Solome Bossa
* Stella Arach-Amoko
* [[Esther Mayambala Kisaakye]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelline Osegge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4721" xml:space="preserve">'''Angelline Asio Osegge''', Bangi gwebamanyi nga '''Angelina Osege''' (Yazaalibwa nga 8 ntenvu mu mwaka gwa 1969) muna'byabufuzi muna Yuganda, kaakano akoola ng'omubaaka omukyala akikiilira Disitulikiti ya Soroti ku kakonge ka Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) mu palamenti ya Yuganda ey'ekumi (2016 to 2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=357 |access-date=2021-03-21 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430133541/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=357 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye sentebe w'akakiiko akalondola enkozesa ya sente z'egwanga mu palamenti yegwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/committee/2727/public-accounts-committee-central-government&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyenvudde wamu n'okusooma kwe ==
Bamuzaala nga ye ''Angelline Asio'', nga 12 muwakanya 1969, mu [[Soroti (disitulikit)|Soroti District]], mubu'vaanjuba bwa Yuganda .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42759362&lt;/ref&gt; Yasoomera mu masoomero g'omukyalo nga tanayingira Yunivasite. mu 1991 yaweebwa ekiffo ekweyunga ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] Ssetendekero asinga obukaade nobuganzi mu gwanga, ya yambala digulli ya Bachelor of Arts  mu  Social Science mu mwaka gwa 1994. mu mwaaka gwa 2007, ya'yingira Ssetendekero  Uganda Martyrs University, weya'yambalira Dipuloma  ya Diploma in Microfinance.  Osege mufumbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot; /&gt;

== Obukugu bwe ==
Nga tanayingira byabufuzi, yakoola ng'omukoozi wenkulakulana mubitundu abantu mwebabeera kulwa World Vision International atte yakoola nga Credit Officer ku Pride Microfinance Limited lino ttelekero lya sente e'ntono elya gavumenti ngaliwereza abantu ba'wansi abatasobola kwewoola sente mu ma'terekero ga sente ama'nene. Ng'akola wano, yakuzibwa okutuuka ku daala ly'akulila etaabi ly'eterekero lino. okuva 2006 okutusa 2008, yeyali omukulu owokuntiiko owa &quot;Local Enterprise Assistance Programme&quot;, ekiibina mu Yuganda ekitakolera magooba (non-profit organization)

== Gyenvude'we mu by'obufuzi ==
Osegge yasooka kulondebwa okuyingira olukiiko lwa Yuganda (Ugandan parliament) mu 2011, ku kakonge k'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiwakanya Gavumenti ekya Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/katine/2010/oct/20/katine-poltics-primaries&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/TodaysPaper/NRM-holds-meeting-over-intrigue-in-party/691252-1430422-format-xhtml-8bmsj4/index.html |access-date=2021-03-21 |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023116/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/TodaysPaper/NRM-holds-meeting-over-intrigue-in-party/691252-1430422-format-xhtml-8bmsj4/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2016 yesigaliza ekifo kye mu palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005421/http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1407725/fdc-osege-retains-flag-soroti&lt;/ref&gt; ngali mu palamenti, yawereza nga sentebe w'akakiiko akalondola enkozesa ya sente z'egwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/PAC-expels-MP-extortion/688334-3460208-jd5k4a/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; okuva mutunda wa 2016, akola ng'adilira senteebe wekitongole ky'Africa ekigatta obukiiko obulondola enkozesa ya sente z'egwanga (African Organisation of Public Accounts Committees. AFROPAC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://afropac.net/index.php/executive-committee |access-date=2021-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925111258/https://afropac.net/index.php/executive-committee |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyenyamiiza ku'ye ==


Osege mwogezi owenkizo atte owamanyi ow'kibinja ekiwakanya Gavumenti mu palamenti. mu muwakanya wa 2013,Jacob Oulanyah adirila omukubaganya wolukiiko lwa uganda yagoba Osege mu palamenti okumaala enaku satu kulw'okusingayo okuyombera mu palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Parliament-approves-Public-Order-Management-Bill/688334-1939084-21ul8m/index.html |access-date=2021-03-21 |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023905/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Parliament-approves-Public-Order-Management-Bill/688334-1939084-21ul8m/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mutunda wa 2017, nga banjula enongosereza mu semateeka ku ky'okuja ekoomo ku myaka gyomukulembeze wegwanga, Angeline Osege yakosebwa mu kulwana okwaliwo mu kisenge kya palamenti natwalibwa mudwaliro.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sunrise.ug/news/201709/parliament-goes-chaotic.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwebiz.ug/news/national/17997/mp-collapses-in-parliament-rushed-to-the-hospital&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
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    <title>Cornelia Sabiiti</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Cornelia Sabiiti|nationality=Ugandan|spouse=|title=Justice of the [[High Court of Uganda]]|home_town=|networth=|honorific_prefix=Honorable Lady Justice|known_for=Law|citizenship=Uganda|ethnicity=|years_active=2004 — present|image=|occupation=Lawyer, judge|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]''' &lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[International Labour Organization]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Procurement|Postgraduate Diploma in Procurement]])}}&lt;br/&gt;|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1970}}|caption=|image_size=|religion=}}
'''Cornelia Sabiti Kakooza''', abalala gwe bamanyi nga (née '''Cornelia Sabiiti'''),Muna'Yuganda eyasooma amateeka era mulamuzi mu Kooti enkulu eya Yuganda. yalondebwa omukulembeze wegwanga [[Yoweri Museveni]] okweyunga ku Kooti eno, nga 8 Mukutulansanja 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/museveni-nominates-14-justices-to-high-court-court-of-appeal/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo ne'byokusooma kwe ==
Yatikirwa ku tendekero ly'amateeka e' [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], Ssetendekero asinga obunene nobuganzi mu gwanga, ngayambala digulli mu mateeka emanyikidwa nga (Bachelor of Laws) mu lungereza. , omwaka ogwadako, yawebwa dipuloma mu kwegeza mu ku'lamula nokuteeka munkola esoomo lyamateeka mulungereza kyebayita (Diploma in Legal Practice) okuva ku tendekero elibangula banamateeka elya (Law Development Centre), mu Kampala. alina ne Dipuloma eyokubiri mu kugula ebintu mu'lungereza gyebayita (Postgraduate Diploma in Procurement), gyeyasomera ku kitongole ekigatta abakozi munsi yoona (International Labour Organization), ku tendekero lyayo e' Turin mu [[Yitale|Italy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/who-are-the-14-newly-appointed-judges/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyenvudde'we mukukoola ==
Mu myaka egyasooka ng'amaze okusooma, Ms Sabiiti yakola nga muna'mateeka omuwi wamagezi ow'ekitongole kya gavumenti ekivunanizibwa ku kugula nokutunda ebintu byomuwi w'omusoolo ekimanyikidwa nga (Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), gyeya'kolera okumula emyaka musanvu. Yamala nalondebwa okukola ng'omuwandisi wa kampuni era mukiseera kyekiimu Nankuulu avunanizibwa ku kugoberela amateeka mu bulongoofu bwago ku PPDA (company secretary and director of Legal and Compliance at the PPDA). mu mugulansigo wa 2011, yalondebwa ku kisanja ekyemyaka omukaga okukulira ekingole kya Gavumenti kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;  Ngali kumulimu guno, yafumintiriza nyo ku kulongosa engeli gavumenti gyegulamu ebintu nga mu buli ndagano yogula ebintu, wakiiri ebitundu asaatu kubuli ki'kumi biwebwa ebitongole ebi'nansi. Mu 2017, Sabiiti yasalawo obutaza bugya endagano ye ne PPDA  nasalawo adeyo mu mulimu gw'okuwoza amateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1449945/ppda-boss-sabiiti-bows&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, Cornelia Sabiiti yalondebwa okweyunga ku Kooti enkulu eya Yuganda,  mu taabi lya Kooti eno eri'kwasaganya eby'etaaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Newly-appointed-high-court-judges-posted-duty-stations/688334-4361190-ab86v/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

*

== ebijulizo ==
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    <title>Barbara Nekesa Oundo</title>
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{{Infobox person|image=|occupation=[[Diplomat]] and [[Politician]]|title=Uganda's High Commissioner to the [[Republic of South Africa]]|networth=|known_for=|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=2011 — present|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Human resource|Bachelor of Human Resource Management]])}}|name=Barbara Nekesa Oundo|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Busia, Uganda|Busia]], [[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1984|6|6}}|birth_name=Barbara Nekesa|caption=|image_size=|spouse={{Plainlist |
* {{marriage|Charles Mukanga Oundo |2007|2017|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|Sulaiman Lumolo Mafabi |2018}}}}}}
'''Barbara Nekesa Oundo''' Munabyabufuzi era Omukungu, akola ng'omukulu wekitebe ekikulu ekya [[Yuganda]] mu [[South Africa]], ekisangibwa e' Pretoria.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-Dr-Kiyonga-Uganda-s-ambassador-Beijing/688334-3789164-l1e8sgz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mukifo kyekiimu, akiikirira Uganda mu South Africa, wamu namawanga agali mu maserengeta nga semazinga wa [[Afirika]] aga [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[Lesotho]] ne [[Eswatini|Swaziland]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandahighcommissionpretoria.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakolako nga minista w'ensonga za Karamoja, ekifo kino yakiyingiramu nga 27 muzigo 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1010930/museveni-names-cabinet&lt;/ref&gt; yadda mubigere bya [[Janet Museveni]], . Oundo Yawerezako ng'omubaka omukyala owa [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Disitulikit wa Busia]] mu palamenti eyomwenda (2011 to 2016).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Barbara-Nekesa-Oundo/689842-1906046-5i6ffq/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo bye N'okusooma ==
Yazalibwa mu Disitulikit wa Busia mu buva'njuba bwa Uganda nga 06 sebo aseka 1984, maama we ye  Mary Hadudu, maama w'abawala mwenda n'omulenzi omuo; Edward Wabudi, omukulembeze ku'kyalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yasomera Bubulo Girls School mu Mbale okuva ku siniya esooka paaka kuyo kuna (O-Level) ne Mbogo High School mu Kawempe gye yasooera siniya ey'okutaano neyo'mukaaga (A-Level).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=14368:young-bubbly-oundo-tells-of-rise-to-cabinet |access-date=2021-03-24 |archive-date=2018-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015616/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=14368:young-bubbly-oundo-tells-of-rise-to-cabinet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2009, yatikirwa diguli e' [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu nkozesa y'abantu mulungereza gye bayiita (Bachelor of Human Resources Management).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gyenvude we n'amaaka ==
Mu 2007, Nekesa yafumbirwa Charles Oundo, omukungu wa Uganda munsi ez'ebweru gweyali yasisinkana ng'akyasoomera Makerere Univasity era balina abaana babiri. mu 2011, yesimbawo era nawangula akalulu k'omubaka omukyala owa Busia ngali ku kakonge ka National Resistance Movement (NRM). Mu muzigo wa 2011, yalondebwa okubera minista wensonga za karamoja ng'azilopela minista w'ensonga za karamoja owokuntiko Janet Museveni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2017, ya'yawukana ne bba Charles Oundo era mu ntenvu wa 2018, yafumbirwa Hajji Suleiman Lumolo Mafabi, omusubuzi akolera e' Mbale, mu buva'njuba bwa Yuganda. Omukolo gwabela mu maka gabwe e Muyenga mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mywedding.co.ug/real-stories/201812/why-barbara-nekesa-left-charles-oundo-to-marry-nrm-tycoon-suleiman-lumolo.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mulengeranews.com/after-years-of-cohabiting-nrm-boss-lumolo-finally-weds-amb-barbra-nekesa-south-africa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufirwa ebifo byobufuzi ==
Mu musenene wa 2015 mu kalulu ko'kusunsula anakwatira NRM bendera mu kalulu ka boona, Oundo yafuna obululu 28,750 atte eyamudirira, Nina Irene Nekesa Wandera, yafuna obulului 25,443. Wandera yatwala okwemulugunya omukakiiko k'ebyokulonda nga agamba nti Oundo yagula mu bu'kyamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/minister-barbra-oundo-accused-of-gross-election-malpractice/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kalulu k'okulonda ababaka mu 2016, Oundo yawangulwa Jane Nabulindo Kwoba, ng'ono yesimbawo nga talina kibiina.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170606032019/http://ugblizz.com/winners-and-losers-of-uganda-member-of-parliament-mps-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201602240463.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu lukalala lwa ba'minista aba'gya olwafulumizibwa wofisi yo'mukulembeze we gwanga nga 6 sebo aseka 2016, Oundo yali talimu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/New-Cabinet--Dropped-ministers-speak-out/688334-3237132-su0ai6/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Evelyn Anite</title>
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'''Evelyn Anite Kajik''', bangi gwebamanyi nga '''Evelyn Anite''', muna'mawulire era muna'byafuzi omuna'Yuganda. Ye minista we'gwanga ow'ebyensimbi, okusiga sente nokuza ebintu mubwa nanyiini, mulungereza gwe bayita (State Minister of Finance for Investment and Privatization) mu Yuganda okuva nga 6 sebo aseka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawerezako nga minista w'abavubuka., Yalondebwa mu'kifo kino nga 1 mugulansigo 2015 bwe'yadda mubigere bya Ronald Kibuule, gwe'balonda okubela minista we'gwanga ow'ebyamazi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Anite era akola ng'omubaaka wa [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Koboko]] Municipality, mu bugwa'njuba bw'omugaa Nile mu mambuka ga [[Yuganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=203 |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110147/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=203 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma kwe ==
Anite yazalibwa nga 11 musenene 1984, mu kyalo Adakado ekisangibwa mu [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Koboko District]], kitaawe ye Steven Dravu, omukoozi wa Gavumenti atte maama we ye Sarah Wokoru Dravu, ali mu'byobusubuzi .

Anite asibuka mu bana'uganda abogeera olulimi olu Lugbara era ekifo kyabwe kiyingira ne'mu gwanga lya [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Ayogera bulungi olu'Lugbara nolu'Kakwa. Yasoomera Arua Hill Primary School mu kusooma kwe okwa'sooka, Nasoomera ne  Saint Mary's Ediofe Secondary School okuva mu siniya esooka okutusa ku y'okuna. Yamala nada Muni Girls' Secondary School, gyeya'somera siniya ey'okutaano kutusa ku y'omukaga. Alina diguli mu by'amawulire gye yasomera Uganda Christian University mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/The-making-of-Northern-Youth-MP-Evelyn-Anite/-/689842/2075006/-/item/1/-/c1sl95z/-/index.html |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2019-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306184818/https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/The-making-of-Northern-Youth-MP-Evelyn-Anite/-/689842/2075006/-/item/1/-/c1sl95z/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gatonnya wa 2018,  Anite yawebwa ekifo okusomera  Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy eya Tufts University, mu Medford, Massachusetts, mu Amerika okusooma diguli eyokubiri mu nkolagana z'amawanga, mulungereza gyebayita (Master in International Relations and Diplomacy Programme).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/minister-anite-takes-leave-to-u-s-amid-shs-28bn-bribe-saga/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Kasambula wa 2019, Anite yatikirwa diguli okuva mu Tufts University ng'amaliliza okutukiriza byona ebyetagisa okutikirwa diguli eno.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Minister-Anite-graduates-Parliament-US-university-Kajik/688334-5204372-gasb86/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyenvudde'we mu kukola ==
Nga yakamaliliza siniya yomukaga mu 2005, Anite yatandika okukola ng'omukozi wa radio mu [[Arua]] okutusa mu 2007 okuva 2006 okutusa 2010 yali akola ku Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC) mu [[Kampala]] ekibuga ekikulu mu Yuganda. okuva 2008 okutusa 2010, yali akola ku Uganda Media Centre aga kiyambi w'ensonga za buli'omu kulw'enkolagana z'amawanga (Public Affairs Assistant for International Relations). Mu 2011, yesimbawo ku ntebe y'akiikilira abavubuka bomu'mambuka ga Yuganda. Yasinga abantu mwenda okwediza ekifo kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nga 6 sebo aseka 2016, yalondebwa kubwa minista bw'egwanga kulw'okusiga sente n'okuteka ebintu mubwa nanyini.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitakwatagana ==
Mu 2014, Anite yawanyisiganya ebiganbo ne Margaret Baba Diri ng'ono agamba nti Anite ayagala okutwala entebbe ye' mu [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Koboko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=31542:anite-is-a-foreigner-fellow-mp-charges |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015150715/https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=31542:anite-is-a-foreigner-fellow-mp-charges |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Baba Diri yayongera nagamba nti Anite mugwira ayagala okusiga oku'buzabuza mu Koboko ne NRM. Ng'amudamu, Anite yagamba nti anonya kalulu mu Koboko okuyamba ku maama we Baba Diri omugugu gw'ebyobufuzi omuziito&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

mu mukutula nsanja wa 2014, mu kefubo k'ababaka ba NRM, ng'akalulu ka 2016 kabinda binda, Anite yaleta ekiiteso ekiirangilia President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni ng'anakwatira NRM bendera mu kalulu ka boona. Ekiteeso kino ekyagya nekimanyikibwa nga Ekiteeso kya Kyankwanzi ( [https://www.scribd.com/document/206403678/NRM-Caucus-2016-resolutions Kyankwanzi Resolution]), kyasanga akaseera akazibu mu ku'kyiyisawo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kanungu-opposes-NRM-Caucus-resolution/688334-2290552-i25tmd/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/nrm-caucus-electoral-commission-clash-over-sole-candidate-project&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'alaga lwaki awagilla okukyusa mu semateeka ku kugya ekomo ku myaka y'omukulembeze w'egwanga,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/minister-anite-pulls-idi-amin-like-stunt-to-promote-anti-age-limit-campaign/&lt;/ref&gt; Anite yagamba nti yali afunye aba'mutisatisa oku'muta.&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/09/21/people-threatening-to-kill-me-like-kaweesi-anite/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://thetowerpost.com/tag/anite-receives-death-threats-over-age-limit-amendment/ |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041151/https://thetowerpost.com/tag/anite-receives-death-threats-over-age-limit-amendment/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://edge.ug/2017/09/30/anite-im-taking-screenshots-of-those-who-want-to-kill-me/ |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2018-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219094303/http://edge.ug/2017/09/30/anite-im-taking-screenshots-of-those-who-want-to-kill-me/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyawaliliza Gavumenti okumuwa abamu'kuuma.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sunrise.ug/news/201806/army-patrols-to-guard-age-limit-top-backers.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/58158-why-policemen-hate-guarding-mps.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yayitta babaka bane abali bawakanya ebago lino abasiru abeyagaliza.&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/09/27/anite-describes-mps-against-age-limit-removal-as-selfish-hooligans/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ayogera mu kuwagira okugya ekomo ku' myaka, Anite yagamba nti NRM elina ababaka bangyi N'amagye gegwanga ku lusegere lwabwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/54938-age-limit-army-is-on-our-side-says-minister-anite&lt;/ref&gt;  Amagye ga Yuganda aga UPDF gegana bino ebyayogerwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/dont-talk-for-us-updf-distances-self-from-anite-age-limit-bluff/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu baluwa ng'egenda wa [[Yoweri Museveni|President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] mu Kasambula wa 2018, ''Hamilton Telecom'' ya'wababira Anite olw'okuvola ekitongole ky'ebyempulizigana kino oku'kiremesa oku'gula Uganda Telecom (UTL).&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/anite-accused-of-failing-bidder-as-utl-storm-rages-on/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pmldaily.com/news/2018/07/hamilton-lawyers-take-on-minister-anite-after-cabinet-fallout-in-utl-saga.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kasmbula wa 2018, kigambibwa nti Anite yali adduse mu gwanga,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2018/07/18/bribery-saga-minister-anite-flees-country-with-entire-family/&lt;/ref&gt; olw'okunonyelezebwako ebigambibwa nti yali asabye enguzi ya buwumbi 28 obwa Yuganda ku ba'musiga nsigo abawarabu.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/57601-anite-runs-to-museveni-over-shs-29bn-bribe.html&lt;/ref&gt; naye yamala natwala olupapula lwamawulire luno mu mbuga z'amateeka olw'okumuwandikako ebiwandiko ebikyamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1482774/anite-sues-local-newspaper-sh500m&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga bamuwadde ekifo ku Tufts University, ekitundu kya bana Yuganda aba'beera mu Amerika batandiika okwe'mulugunya n'okwekalakasa nga basaba okuwebwa'kwe ekifo mu Yunivasite eno kusazibwemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/inside-minister-evelyn-anites-ugx-342-million-scholarship-in-america/&lt;/ref&gt;

Baagamba nti Amerika telina kuwa bubudamo abbali benguzi nga bekweka mu by'okwongerayo emisoomo.&lt;ref&gt;https://edge.ug/2018/07/20/activists-pressure-american-university-to-dismiss-anite/&lt;/ref&gt; Tufts University yagaana okusaba kuno ng'egamba nti Anite tewali nsobi gyeyali akoze. Nebongelako nti ng'omusomi ku someero ly'amateeka, eddembe lye lilina okukumibwa mu.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/tufts-university-declines-to-dismiss-minister-evelyn-anite&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Anite yafumbirwa Allan Kajik, eyali akiikirira omukulembeze w'egwanga mu [[Kampala]]. Bagatibwa mu 2011 era balina abaana babiiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Laaba Nebino ==

* [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Koboko District]]

== Ebijulizo ==</text>
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    <title>Edith Mary Bataringaya</title>
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      <comment>Okutereezaamu ku mpandiika</comment>
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'''Edith Mary Bataringaya''' ''Kaijuka'' (1929–1977) yali  Munnayuganda ow'ettutumu, omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'ebyobufuzi ate munnabyabufuzi omuggumivu nga Uganda emaze okufuna obwetwaze. Yali omu ku baatandikawo ebibiina ebigatta abakyala ebya (Ugandan Women's Union) ne (Uganda Council of Women) ng'akolagana ne Rhoda Kalema wamu ne Theresa Mbire.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190110182350/http://ugandansatheart.blogspot.com/2014/02/uah-group-of-ugandans-in-israel-during.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yafumbirwa Basil Kiiza Bataringaya nga naye munnabyabufuzi omukuukuutivu mu Uganda naddala mu gy'enkaaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/72/288/237/27097?redirectedFrom=fulltext&lt;/ref&gt;

== Entandikwa y'obulamu bwe ==
Edith Mary Kaijuka yazaalibwa mu 1929 e [[Kabale]], ekibuga ekisangibwa mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190110181612/https://mulerasfireplace.com/kihanga-boys-primary-school-remembering-my-headmasters-my-teachers-and-the-buildings/&lt;/ref&gt; Kitaawe ye yali  Reverend Kaijuka, Omubuulizi w'enjiri mu Kkanisa ya Uganda (Anglican)era omusomesa mu kaalo ku Kasozi Bugongi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Gyenvudde we mu byobufuzi ==
Edith Mary Kaijuka yafumbirwa Basil Kiiza Bataringaya, mutabani wa Marko Kiiza eyaliko omukulu  w'Essaza lya Bunyaruguru, kwe kukyusa erinnya lye ne lifuuka Edith Mary Bataringaya.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190112062127/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1300054/basil-bataringaya-father-opposition-cross-overs&lt;/ref&gt; Mu budde bwe baafumbiriganwamu, Basil Kiiza Bataringaya yali akyasoma kkoosi ya Busomesa mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] - [[Kampala]] Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Who's Who in East Africa 1965–1966|last=Wilson|first=E. G.|publisher=Marco Publishers|year=1966|location=Nairobi, Kenya}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Who's Who in East Africa 1967–1968|publisher=Marco Publishers|year=1968|location=[[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Basil Kiiza Bataringaya yafuuka munnabyabufuzi omuganzi mu Uganda mu kiseera eky'amangu. Bataringaya yeesimbawo ng'Omubaka mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya DP (Democratic Party of Uganda) ku ntebe y'okukiikirira Disitulikiti ya Ankole mu Paalamenti ya Uganda mu Gavumenti ey'akabanga ey'okukyusa obukulembeze okuva mu Bangereza okudda mu Bannansi mu kalulu ka bonna akaasooka mu Uganda akaaliwo mu 1961.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190109180951/http://parliamentwatch.ug/a-look-at-the-history-of-ugandas-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuuka akulira oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti mu  Gavumenti eyali ekulirwa Apollo Milton Obote.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mazrui|first=Ali|date=Summer 1970|title=Leadership in Africa: Obote of Uganda|journal=International Journal|publisher=Canadian International Council|volume=25|issue=3|pages=538–564|doi=10.1177/002070207002500306|jstor=40200856}}&lt;/ref&gt; Basil Kiiza Bataringaya yasala eddiiro n'ava mu DP n'adda mu kibiina kya Apollo Milton Obote ekya UPC (Uganda People's Congress)  nga bali mu  Paalamenti. Ye yali munnabyabufuzi ow'embavu eyasooka okwabulira ekibiina kye eky'ebyobufuzi mu byafayo bya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190109201741/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Uganda-s-political-defections-over-the-past-50-years/-/691260/2057974/-/format/xhtml/-/qgp9dj/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Basil Kiiza Bataringaya yafuuka Minisita ow'esonga ez'omunda era n'ayanguwa okufuuka omu ku basajja  Apollo Milton Obote eyali Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda be yali yeesiga ennyo era yafuuka omu ku abo  abaawanga Obote amagezi n'afuuka omu ku Baminisita ab'amaanyi mu Gavumenti ya Obote.

Edith Mary Bataringaya yafuuka wankizo mu Gavumenti ya Apollo Milton Obote nga bba  Basil Kiiza Bataringaya amaze okweyunga ku UPC n'okubeera Minista w'ensonga ezoomunda. Yatambulanga ne bba era ng'ayogera ng'omukulu w'akakiiko k'abakyala ba Uganda (Uganda Council of Women) ng'ali n'abakungu b'amawanga ag'ebweru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190109201741/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Uganda-s-political-defections-over-the-past-50-years/-/691260/2057974/-/format/xhtml/-/qgp9dj/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu lumu ku ng'endo ezijjukirwa ez'amaanyi, yagendako mu Amerika n'asisinkana n'ababaka b'ensonga ez'omunda mu Amerika era n'akyalako ne mu Disneyland.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Okulwanilila edembe ==
Edith Mary Bataringaya yali mulwanirizi wa ddembe lya byabufuzi ow'amaanyi. Bataringaya Yatandikawo ekiibina ekigatta abakyala ba Uganda wamu n'akakiiko k'abakyala ba Uganda ng'ali wamu ne Rhoda Kalema ne Theresa Mbire.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; mu 1960, wansi w'obukulembeze bwa Bataringaya, akakiiko k'abakyala ba Uganda kayisa ekiiteso nga kakubiriza nti amaateka goona agakwata ku bufumbo, okwawukana, n'okusikira ebintu gawandikibwe era gabunne egwanga lyonna nga eddala erisooka mu kutereza amateeka agaliwo kati nag'enono. Mu myaka kumi egyasooka nga Yuganda emaze okwenunula, akakkiko k'abakyala kano kayongera amanyi mu kusaba nti waberewo enongosereza mu mateeka nga gakiriza abakyala boona okubera n'enintu wamu nokusigaza abaana babwe bwe'waberewo engyawukana mu'maaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;cs&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html Uganda country study]. [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (December 1990). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].''&lt;/ref&gt; Omulimo gw'akiiko k'abakyala kano wansi w'obukulemmbeze bwa Bataringaya  gwaletawo enkyukakyuka mu mateeka g'okwawukana mu maaka mu Yuganda, ekyaleeta okuwandika amateeka gano mu bulungi bwago nga gayisa omukaazi n'omusaja kyenkanyii nga wabadewo okwawukana.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190321041238/https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/249&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Bba wa Edith Mary Bataringaya, Basil Kiiza Bataringaya yakulemberamu okugezako okukwatta n'okusiba Idi Amin, ekyamufula omu ku bana'Yuganda abasooka okukwatibwa gavumenti ya Amin empya.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190110042400/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Bataringaya-risked-arrest-Amin/688334-3113094-5lfp9j/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  ngali mu komeera e' Makindye, Bataringaya yatulugunyizibwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9JKdBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT18|title=In Idi Amin's Shadow: Women, Gender, and Militarism in Uganda|last=Decker|first=Alicia C.|date=15 November 2014|publisher=Ohio University Press|location=Athens, OH|isbn=978-0-8214-4502-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  bamala nebamusindika mu kibuga ky'embarara we bamutematemera ngali mulamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=EkSP9XUIAKsC&amp;pg=PA100&amp;redir_esc=y&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; Omutwe gwe baguteka ku kiiti nebagwetoloza mu kibuga Mbarara nebamala nebagutwala mu nkambi y'amagye eya Mbarara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|year=1975|title=Amin's Death Roll|journal=[[Transition Magazine|Transition]]|publisher=Indiana University Press on behalf of the [[Hutchins Center for African and African American Research]] at Harvard University|volume=49|issue=49|pages=17–27|jstor=2934890}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Edith Mary Bataringaya yafuka namwandu nakuza abaana babwe munana yeka ku taaka lyabwe e' Mbarara, nafuka omuntu Amin gweyali yekengera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Pastoralists in Violent Defiance of the State: The case of the Karimojong in Northeastern Uganda|last=Olowo Onyango|first=Eria|publisher=Dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen|year=2010|location=University of Bergen}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bataringaya naye yamala natiibwa mu 1977  mu kiita bantu kya Amin ekyadako, kigambibwa nti yatiibwa Juma Bashir, ayali afuga ekitundu kya bugwa'njuba bwa Yuganda mu gavumenti ya Amin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Omubiri gwe basanga nga bagwokyeza nga bagusude mu taaka lya Bataringaya mu Mbarara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Memories.|last=Stokes|first=Brigid|publisher=Daughters of Mary and Joseph|location=Mbarara, Uganda}}&lt;/ref&gt; yaleka bamulekwa munana abakuzibwa kooja wabwe, Dr. Emmanuel Kaijuka.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Edith Mary ne Basil Kiiza Bataringaya balina abaana munana, Dr. Geoffrey Basil Bataringaya, Basil Bataringaya Jr., Grace Bataringaya, Kenneth Bataringaya, Jackie Bataringaya, Janet Bataringaya, Juliet Wavamunno, ne Dr. Aisha Bataringaya-Ssekalala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200306100570.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Abaana bano bafuka ba mulekwa mu 1977 ng'abazadde babwe bamazze okutiibwa Amin. mwanyina wa Edith Mary Bataringaya, Dr. Emmanuel Kaijuka eyamala nafuka omukulu wakakiiko k'ebyobulamu (Ugandan Commissioner of Health), yeyakuza abaana bano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Mu 1985, abaana badamu nebasisinkana omulundi ogwasooka kuva maama wabwe bweyafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Abaana bano bamala nebafuna emirimu n'obulamu obusanyusa: Grace Bataringaya musaawo w'ebisoolo era ategeka ebivulu, Kenneth Bataringaya musubuzi era yalabilila emaali y'amaka gabwe, Jackie Bataringaya musawo ng'akola nekitongole kya Action Aid mu  Harare, Zimbabwe, Janet Bataringaya akola by'obulamu bya boona mu Boston, Massachusetts mu Amerika, Juliet Wavamunno (née Bataringaya) musawo era akola nekitongole ky'ensi eky'ebyobulamu (World Health Organization), atte Aisha Bataringaya-Ssekalala (née Bataringaya) asoomera ku University of Western Cape mu South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Ebyenzikiriza/ Ebyeddini ===
Bataringaya yali  Mukatoliki ate yali yeenyigira mu mirimu gya Eklezia. Taata wa Bataringaya yali musomesa mu kanisa ya Yuganda atte ne bataringaya bamukuliza mu kanisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bba wa Bataringaya  yasooka kuba musomesa mu ssomero ly'Abakatoliki mu Ankole, era yali mulambuzi wa masomero mu Ankole nga tannayingira byabufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Who's Who in East Africa 1967–1968|publisher=Marco Publishers|year=1968|location=[[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edith Mary Bataringaya yafuuka Mukatuliki ng'amaze okufumbirwa Basil Kiiza Bataringaya ate yakola n'ebitongole by'Abakatoliki mu bulamu bwe obw'okukola bwonna, ali ne  ku lukalala lw'emikwano gy'ebitongole by'Abakatoliki mu Mbarara.

== Ebijulizo ==
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    <title>Anita Among</title>
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      <text bytes="5922" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Anita Among|image=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|1973|11|23}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|education={{plainlist|
* [[Makerere University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Business Administration]], [[Master of Business Administration]])}}
* [[Kampala International University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}
}}|occupation=Accountant, politician, lawyer|known_for=|title=}}
'''Anita  Among'''
[[File:Anita Annet Among.jpg|thumb|Anita Among]]
Yazaalibwa nga 23 Museenene (Gwakuminagumu) 1973                                                                    

'''Obuzaale''' [[Munnayuganda]]  

'''Obutuuze''' mutuuze w'e [[Uganda]]

* [[Makerere University]] ([[Bachelor or Business Administration]], [[Master of Business Administration]])
* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala%20International%20University Kampala International University] ([[Bachelor of Laws]])                        '''Omulimu''' Mumazi wa bitabo, Munnabyabufuzi, munnamateeka (looya)

'''Anita Annet Among''' (yazaalibwa nga 23 Museenene 1973) [[Munnayuganda]] omubalirizi w'ebitabo, munnamateeka era munnabyabufuzi,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60467181&lt;/ref&gt; [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20Uganda Mubaka mu Palamenti] ng'akiikirira [[:en:Bukedea_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bukedea]]  ng'omubaka omukazi mu Palamenti ey'ekkumi, (2016–2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/46562-mp-among-s-rise-connections-leave-key-questions-unanswered |access-date=2021-03-27 |archive-date=2021-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202182441/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/46562-mp-among-s-rise-connections-leave-key-questions-unanswered |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gy'ava n'ebyensoma bye ==
Among yazaalibwa mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukedea%20District Disitulikiti y'e Bukedea]  nga 23 Museenene, 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[[wikidata:Q60467181|&quot;Anita Among&quot;]]. ''www.wikidata.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;30 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera mu masomero g'ebyalo by'eyo ku ddaala era Pulayimale ne Siniya. Yatikkirwa ddiguli ye esooka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|Bachelor of Business Administration]], ku [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere%20University Makerere University], mu 2005.Mu 2008, yatikkirwa ddiguli ye eyookubiri eya  [[:en:Makerere_University|Master of Business Administration]], era okuva ku Makerere University.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=178 |access-date=2021-03-27 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124413/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=178 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, Among yatikkirwa ddiguli mu Mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws okuva ku]]  [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala%20International%20University Kampala International University].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/photos-mp-anita-among-graduates-from-kiu/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera ekyo yali akola ku biwandiiko bye okukola nga [[:en:Chartered_Certified_Accountant|omubalirizi w'ebitabo ajjudde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFParliament_of_Uganda2018&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124413/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=178 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Among Anita Annet: Bukedea District Woman Representative&quot;]. Kampala: [[Palaamenti ya Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 January&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga tannayingira byabufuzi ==
Okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2006, Among yali akolera mu [[:en:Centenary_Bank|Centenary Bank]], emu ku [[:en:Commercial_bank|bbanka z'ebyobusuubuzi]] ezisinga obunene mu ggwanga. Mu kiseera we yaviirayo mu 2006, yali alinnye amadaala ng'atuuse ku bwamaneja w'ettabi lya bbanka. Mu myaka ekkumi egyakulembera okulondebwa kwe mu Palamenti, yakolanga gwa busomesa mu ssomo ly'okubalirira ebitabo ku Kampala International University.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Mu nsiike ey'ebyobufuzi ==
Mu kuvuganya ku ky'omubaka omukazi mu palamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Bukedea nga yaakatondebwawo, mu 2007 ne 2011, Among yawangulwanga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20Akol Rose Akol] ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

Among, munna ludda aluvuganya omugundiivu mu kibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] , mu 2016 yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina n'awangula.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

== Ebirala ku Among ==
Mu Palamenti ey'ekkumi,  Mukyala  Among aweereza ng'omumyuka wa ssentebe w'akakiiko ka palamenti akanoonyereza ku bitongole bya Gavumenti aka (COSASE).&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Uganda-FDC-Speaker-parliament-committees-leadership/4552908-4922828-13gd8wk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==
* [[Angelline Osegge]]
* [[:en:Anna_Ebaju_Adeke|Anna Ebaju Adeke]]
* [[Joy Atim]]
* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20Uganda Parliament of Uganda]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[Bukedea (disitulikit)|Bukedea District]]
* [[:en:John_Bosco_Ikojo|John Bosco Ikojo]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://twitter.com/anitaamong?lang=en Anita Annet Among on Twitter]
* [https://www.facebook.com/among.anita Anita Annet Among  on Facebook]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radoje Domanović</title>
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      <text bytes="3033" xml:space="preserve">'''Radoje Domanović''' (Mukutulansanja 16, 1873 – Muwakanya 17, 1908) yali muwandiisi omu [[Sabiya]], munnamawulireera omusomesa, eyasingibwa okumanyikibwa olw’engero ze ezisomooza.

==Ebirombojja obulamu bwe==
Radoje Domanović yazaalibwa mu kyaalo ekya Ovsište mu masekati g’ggwangalya Sabiya. Yatikkibwamu ssomero e[[Kragujevac]], mu Fakaluteya Philosophy ku ttendekero lya [[Belgrade]] Univasite, gyeyali asomera olulimi [[oluSabiya]] n’emisomo gy’ebyafaayo. Okuva mu 1895 mpaka mu 1898 Domanović yakola nga omusomesa w’olulimi OluSabiya n’ebyafaayo mu maserengeta ga Sabiya.

Mu biseera byeyali omusomesa, yatandika okuwandika engero ze ez’obuliwo. Mu biseera byeyali agolagana n’ab’oludda oluvuganyi, yafiirwa omulimu gwe era nagenda mu [[Belgrade]] n’amaka ge. Mu Belgrade, weyatandikira ogw’obunnamawulire mu bibinja by’obufuzi eby’enjawulo nga abawandiikira ebitabo eby’obufuzi nengero ezisomooza era nga omwo mweyayanjaliza obulyake n’obulimba obw’abakulembeze. Radoje yatandika okumanyibwa ennyo weyatongoza engero ze eziyitibwa “Omukulembeze” (1901) ne “Stradija“ (1902). Yamanyikibwa nyo nga omu ku bawakanya ekisinde ekya Obrenović n’obukulembeze bwabwe, olwensonga nti yali teyeluma ntama.

Oluvanyuma lw’amaje okuwamba entebe mu 1903, Domanović yawebwa obubaka okuva mu kitongole eky’eby’okusoma, wamu nne gavumenti empya, era nga bamukiliza okugenda mu [[Girimane]] okusoma eby’obukugu okumala omwaka gumu era nga yagumalira mu kibuga kya [[Munich]]. Bweyadda eSabiya, eky’ennaku enyingi Radoje teyasanga nkyukakyuka yonna mu ggwanga. Awo weyatandikira okuwandika akatabo ke ak’obufuzi akayitidwa, “Stradija”, nga omwo mweyavumilira obutalibwenkanya ne demokulase ennafu eya gavumenti empya, nga wadde okuwandika kwe teyakussaamu maanyi nga eddako.

Radoje Domanović yafa nga ebulayo dakika asatu okuwela mukaaga ogw’ekiro mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya 17, 1908, ku myaka gya 35, oluvanyuma lw’ebbanga nga alwanyisa ekirwadde kya lubyamira n’akafuba. Ebitabo ebilala byeyawandika ebitaali bitongoze byabulira mu ssematalo w’ensi yonna eyasooka. Olw’omulimu gweyakola ogw’okulwanyisa obulyake, n’amagezi ge, ajjukibwa nga omuwandiisi omuSabiya asingayo mu mulembe ogw’amakumi abiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://https/|title=Pulojekiti ya “Radoje Domanović”|publisher=domanovic.org|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-date=2013-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebiwandiko==
Ebimu ku biwandiko bya Radoje Domanović biteredwa wano wammanga:

* Okusanyizibwaawo kw’amaddu, 1898
* Enyanja enfu, 1902
* Omukulembeze, 1902
* Omulangira Marko, mumassekati g’abaSabiya ogw’okubiri, 1901
* Omuzimu, 1898
* Endowooza y’ente ennume, eya Sabiya, 1902

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Website==
[https://domanovic.org Ebiwandiko bya Radoje Domanović mubumalirivu]

[[Category:Sabiya]]
[[Category:Abasomesa]]
[[Category:Bawandiisi]]
[[Category:1873 births]]
[[Category:1908 deaths]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Najjuma</title>
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'''Sarah Najjuma''', (eyazaalibwa nga 23, 1978), munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi ate era musomesa omutendeke. Mubaka omukyala ow'ekitundu kya Nakaseke mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'eggwanga]] olukulu era nga yajjira ku kkaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;https://nrm.ug/&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu kifo kino mu Gwokubiri gwa 2016. Najjuma ye yaddira [[:en:Rose_Namayanja|Rose Namayanja]] mu kifo ky'omubaka wa [[:en:Nakaseke_District|ddisitulikiti ya]] [[:en:Nakaseke_District|Nakaseke]] eyaweereza mu kifo ekyo okuva mu Gwokutaano 2006 okutuuka mu Gwokubiri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153118/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Background and education ==
Mu 1995 yatuula ebibuuzo by'ekibiina eky'omusanvu ku ssomero erimanyiddwa nga Nalinya Lwantale Primary School. Yasomerako ku Nabisunsa Girls School era mu mwaka gwa 1996 n'afuna [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education.]] Mu 1998, yafuna [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] era ku Nabisunsa Girls School. Alina ddiguli mu busomesa ([[:en:Arts_in_education|Bachelor of Arts in education)]], gye yafunira ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. Mu ngeri y'emu, alina Master of Arts in Development Studies okuva ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2011, Najjuma yafuna Postgraduate Diploma in Public Administration and Management okuva ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]].

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Wakati wa 2004 ne 2005, yaweerezaako ng'Oweebyenkulaakulana mu [[:en:Luweero_District|ddisitulikiti ya Luweero]]. 

Okuva mu 2005 okutuuka mu 2007, Najjuma yaweereza ng'omukungu w'ebyenkulaakulana mu [[:en:Nakaseke_District|ddisitulikiti ya Nakaseke.]] 

Okuva mu 2007  okutuuka mu 2015, Najjuma ye yali ssaabakungu w'ebyenkulaakulana mu [[:en:Nakaseke_District|ddisitulikiti ya Nakaseke]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153118/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 2016 okutuusa kaakano, Najjuma mubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Najjuma mukyala mufumbo era ng'ava mu maka agatambulira ku nnono y'obusiraamu. Ayagala nnyo netball era ng'amuzannya bw'abeera mu kaseera ke ek'eddembe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Najjuma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153118/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Taaka</title>
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'''Agnes Taaka''' (oluusi amanyiddwa nga '''Taaka Agnes Wejuli)''' yazaalibwa nga 3 Ogwokuna 1980. Taaka mukyala munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi ate era munnamateeka.  Ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Bugiri_District|ddisitulikiti ya Bugiri]] mu l[[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]]. Aweerezza mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omwenda. olw'ekkumi n'olw'ekkuminoolumu ng'omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga ng'ali wansi w'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza, [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=170 |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210544/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=170 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://uganda.ohchr.org/Story/Details/11 |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090725/https://uganda.ohchr.org/Story/Details/11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mubaka omukyala omulonde okukiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Bugiri okuva 2021-2026 oluvannyuma lw'okulangirirwa ng'eyanywa mu banne akendo mu kalulu k'okulonda ababaka b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga akaakakomekkerezebwa mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/list-of-mps-who-have-been-declared-winners-so-far-3258198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/agnes-taaka-wejuli/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe n'ebimukwatako ==
Mukyala mufumbo. Mu mawaka gwa 1992, Taaka yatuula ebibuuzo ebimaliriza ekibiina eky'omusanvu ku Kigulu Girls Primary school. Bwe yava eyo yeeyunga ku Bukoyo Senior Secondary School gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] mu mwaka gwa 1996. Mu mwaka gwa 1999, Agnes  yeeyunga ku ssomero lya Iganga Senior Secondary School n'afunirayo [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] (UACE). Mu 2004 yamaliriza ddiguli ya Bachelor of  Arts in Social Sciences ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. Ekyo nga kiwedde, yagenda ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] n'afuna ebbaluwa mu byamateeka (certificate in Law) mu mwaka gwa 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Wakati wa 2006 ne 2014, Agnes yaweereza ng'omukungu w'ebyenkulaakulana mu disitulikiti ya Bugiri. Okuva mu 2014 okutuuka mu 2015, Taaka yaweereza nga ssaabakungu w'ebyenkulaakulana mu Bugiri Town Council. Okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2012, yaweerezaako ng'omukulembeze w'eggombolola mu ddisitulikiti ya Bugiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Mu kaseera kano y'akulira Taaka Agnes Wejuli Development Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/tag/taaka-agnes-wejuli-development-foundation&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olugendo lw'ebyobufuzi ==
Aweerezza ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira ekitundu kya Bugiri mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga okuva mu 2016 okutuusa kaakano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/taaka-agnes-10152/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu buweereza bwe ng'omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, Agnes era aweerezza ku kakiiko k'ebyobulimi. Ayagala nyo netball, okuzina ate era nga munyiikivu mu kuluŋŋamya ebibiina by'enkulaakulana mu bitundu wamu n'abavubuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yeeyunga ku kibiina kya Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA) mu lukiiko lwe'ggwanga olw'ekkumi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA), aweereza ku kakiiko akalafubana okutumbula ebyenfuna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/page/uwopa-round-table-committees |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418020754/http://uwopa.or.ug/page/uwopa-round-table-committees |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omwenda mu Uganda]]
* [[Bugiri (disitulikit)|Ddisitulikiti ya Bugiri]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga lya Uganda]]

== Emikutu emirala ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://twitter.com/AgnesTaaka Agnes Taaka on Twitter]
* [https://www.facebook.com/taaka.agnes.1 Agnes Taaka on Facebook]

== Ebijulizo ==
 
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    <title>Florence Akiiki Asiimwe</title>
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      <text bytes="1669" xml:space="preserve">Florence Akiiki Asiimwe (eyazallibwa mu mwaka gwa 1980) mubaka omukyala omulonde akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Masindi mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkuminoolulumu. Muyigisa ku ssettendekero ate era munnabyabufuzi wansi w'ekibiina ekirimu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ulii.org/ug/judgment/hc-criminal-division-uganda/2002/11&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Okusoma kwe n'ebimukwatako ==
Asiimwe Florence Akiiki yazaalibwa ku kyalo ekimanyiddwa nga Namasenene village mu ddisitulikiti ya Luweero. Alina PhD mu Sociology gye yafunira ku [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]], Master of Arts in Development Studies gye yafunira ku [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:New_user_landing_page&amp;page=Institute+of+Social+Studies+from+The+Hague%2C+Netherlands Institute of Social Studies mu Hague, Netherlands] ate era ng'alina obukugu mu kuteekerateekera ebibuga, okukomya obutabanguko n'okuzimba enkolaganamu bantu..Muyigisa mu Department of Sociology (Makerere University), muyigisa ow'akaseera obuseera ku University of Western Cape ate era nga munoonyereza ku Kyoto University&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://gh-f.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/directory/staff/akiiki-asiimwe-florence&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Florence-Akiiki-Asiimwe/79652956&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ebyobufuzi n'emirimu gy'akoze ==
Yakulirako Rotary Club of Makerere Rainbow, aweereza nga mminisita w'embeera z'abantu mu bwakabaka bwa Bunyoro Kitara ate era ng'aweerezzaako nga munnakakiiko akaddukanya essomero lya Mary Reparatrix Secondly School ne Bombo Secondary School.

== Ebijulizo ==
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      <text bytes="3950" xml:space="preserve">'''Dorcus Acen''' (oluusi amanyiddwa nga '''''Dorcas Acen)''''' munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era omubaka omukyala  akiikirira [[:en:Alebtong_District|ddisitulikiti ya Alebtong]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/30-women-line-up-for-9-lango-woman-mp-seats-1899912&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/alebtong-nrm-chairperson-faces-dismissal-for-supporting-go-foward-independent-candidates&lt;/ref&gt; Yeesimbawokko ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Alebtong_District|ddisitulikiti ya Alebtong]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkumi. Ku mulundi ogwo yali azze ku bwannamunigina naye n'awangulwa Christine  Acen eyali ajjidde ku kkaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nrm-legislator-who-failed-ple-recalled-from-parliament-1659766&lt;/ref&gt; Christine Acen yalondebwa mu mwakagwa 2016 ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira Alebtong mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Christine yamaliriza siniya ey'omukaaga n'atandika okuddukanya emirimu gye.

Mu kalulu ka 2021, Dorcus Acen yajjira ku kkaadi y'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement.]]Bwe yali anoonya akalulu yawaayo emmotoka za ambulence bbiri eri abantu b'omu kitundu kye zisobole okuyambako okutambuza abalwadde ababa bajuliddwa mu malwaliro amalala wamu n'okuyambako abantu be okufufuggza ekirwadde kya [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|COVID-19]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tndnewsug.com/2020/05/15/alebtong-rdc-retracts-commands-that-were-to-be-misconstrued/ |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302171529/https://tndnewsug.com/2020/05/15/alebtong-rdc-retracts-commands-that-were-to-be-misconstrued/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ngeri y'emu, yawaayo akawunga n'ebijanjaalo eri bakateeyamba mu kitundu kye, abaakosebwa ennyo olw'omuggalo n'ebiragiro eby'enjawulo ebyayisibwa omukulembeze w'eggwanga mu kaweefube w'okufufuggaza ekirwadde kya COVID-19 mu ggwanga lyonna.

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Yakolerako ku GBV Prevention Network ng'omukulu akwasaganya ensonga ezeekuusa ku kukabasanyizibwa mu nsonga z'omukwano (sexual violence) wamu n'okulwanyisa okukabasanya eri abaana ab'obuwala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://preventgbvafrica.org/member/dorcas-acen/ |access-date=2021-03-28 |archive-date=2021-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304152045/https://preventgbvafrica.org/member/dorcas-acen/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2018, yakolako nga Gender and Protection Adviser mu kitongole kya CARE International mu [[South Sudan]] nga muluŋŋamya omukulu mu nteekateeka zonna ezeekuusa ku ntondwa (Gender and Protection programme portfolio).

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga lya Uganda]].
* [[:en:Alebtong_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Alebtong]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]
* [[:en:Independent_politician|Munnabyabufuzi nnamunigina]]

== Emikutu emirala ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]
* [https://ug.linkedin.com/in/dorcas-acen-3b465b53 Dorcus Acen on Linkedin]
* [https://www.facebook.com/dorcas.acen.9 Dorcus Acen on Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/tabithadoc?lang=en Acen Dorcus on Twitter]
* [https://lirasqoop.com/lango-members-of-parliament-2021-2026/ Lango Members of Parliament 2021-2026.]
* [https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/documents/files/gbv_sub_cluster_focal_persons_for_gbv_mainstreaming_updated_7th_dec_2017.pdf GBV Sub cluster Focal Person for GBV mainstreaming in different clusters]

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Karooro Okurut</title>
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      <text bytes="6004" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mary Karooro Okurut.jpg|alt=Mary Karooro Okurut|thumb|'''Mary Karooro Okurut''']]
'''Mary Busingye Karooro Okurut''' (yazalibwa nga 8 ntenvu 1954), bangi gwe bamanyi nga '''Mary Karooro Okurut''', munna Yuganda omusomesa, omuwandisii wa bitaabo era muna byabufuzi. Ye minista  w'emirimo mu offisi ya Kattikiro w'egwanga.  Yalondebwa mw'ekyo ekifo nga 6 sesbo aseka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-03-29 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mabega'ko okuva nga 1 mugula nsigo 2015 okutusa nga 6 sebo aseka 2016, yali awereza nga minista w'ebyokwerinda bya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ng'ada mu bigere bya, Wilson Muruli Mukasa, gwe baawa obwa minista bw'enkula wamu nensonga z'abantu ba buligyo ( Minister of Gender and Social Issues).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-03-29 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Karooro ye yali mukifo kino nga Muruli Mukasa tana'kigendamu. Yakigendamu  mu 2012 ng'adda mu bigeere bya Syda Bumba, eyali alekulide obwa minista. Mary Karoro Okurut era akkikirira abuntu ba [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi]] Distulikiti nga omubaka w'abakyala mu palamenti ya Yuganda.

== Gyenvude wamu N'okusooma kwe ==
Bamuzalira mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi District]] nga 8 ntenvu 1954. Yasoomera ''Bweranyangi Primary School'' ne Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School okutusa ku siniya eyokkuna. mu 1972, ng'alina emyaka 18, yayingira  Trinity College Nabbingo okusooma siniya eyokutaano ne'yomukaga we'yava neyeyunga ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], weyasoomera digulli mu ntonda n'okuwandika olulimi olungereza gyebayita (Bachelor of Arts in Literature (BA.Lit) nebamutikkira mu 1977. Oluvanyuma lwe myaka esatu mu 1981, bamutikkira diguli ey'okubiri mu ntonda nokuwandika olulimi olungereza (Master of Arts in Literature (MA.Lit), nga nayo yagisomeera Makerere University. Mu 1982, yayongerako dipuloma mu kusoommesa (Diploma in Education (Dip.Ed), okuva ku Univasite yemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140223024240/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=301&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=53&amp;distname=Bushenyi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo mu ku'kola ==
Mary Karooro Okurut yatandika nga omusommesa e' Makerere, mu kitongole kya Literature mu 1981 nga yakamaala diguli ye eyokubiri. yasigala mu busoomessa okutusa 1993. yafuna omulimu nga omuwandisi w'ebyamawulire (press secretary) w'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'egwanga okuva 1994 okutusa 1966. wakati wa 1996 ne 1999 yawereza nga munna kakkiko w'akakkiko k'enkola y'ebyobuyigirize mu minisitule y'ebyobuyigirize bya Uganda. okuva 1999 kutusa 2004, yakola nga omuwandisi w'ebyamawulire mu woffisi y'omukulembeze w'egwanga. mu 2004 yayingira ebyobufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131935/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?%20p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=301&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=53&amp;distname=Bushenyi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'okuwandika obutabo ==
Nga tanayingira byabufuzi, Okurut yali amanyidwa nyo kulw'okutumbula okuwandika mu Uganda ng'omuwandisi w'obutabo era eyatandikawo ekibbina kya Abakazzi ba Uganda abawandisi ekya (FEMRITE),&lt;ref&gt;https://www.femriteug.org/?view=21&lt;/ref&gt; ekitongole kino kyamanyikiibwa nyo mu mawanga g'ebweru era kyafuna n'omu ku bantu abali bawangudeko ekirabo kya Caine Prize, Arach Monica de Nyeko, akagero ke aka &quot;Jambula Tree&quot; lwe kawangula mu 2007.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.femriteug.org/?view=7&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebimu ku bitaabo Karooro Okurut by'awandise walimu obutaabo nga: (a) &quot;The Invisible Weevil&quot; (1998) (ISBN 9789970901029 ) ne (b) &quot;The Official Wife&quot; ( ISBN 9789970024018). yakola enongosereza wamu nokwongera okuwandika mu &quot;A Woman's Voice&quot;  (1998) (ISBN 9789970901036 ), nga kano kataabo akagata obbugeero bw'abawandisi abakyala banna Yuganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/mary-karooro-okurut&lt;/ref&gt;

== gyenvudde we muby'obufuzi ==
mu 2004, Mary Karooro Okurut yesimbawo ng'omubaka omukyala owa distulikiti ye Bushenyi ku kakonge ka National Resistance Movement. Yawangula era akkikilira distulikiti eno mu palamenti ya uganda paaka kati. yawerezako nga minista w'ebyamawulire n'okulungamya egwanga (Minister of Information and National Guidance) okuva mu Muzigo wa 2011 okutusa Muzigo wa 2013.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140224120024/http://www.prauganda.com/about-us/prau-patrons/112-mary-b-karooro-okurut.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu kukyukyusa ba minista ba Gavumenti nga 1 Mugulansigo 2015, yalondebwa nga minista w'eby'okwerinda mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; era esaawa eno akola nga minista w'emirimo mu woffisi ya kattikiro w'egwanga &lt;ref&gt;https://opm.go.ug/general-duties/&lt;/ref&gt;

== ebimukwatako ==
Mary K. Okurut yali mufumbo nga baawe ye Hon. Stanislaus Okurut  okutusa nga 5 Kafuumuulampawo 2014 baawe lwe yaafa; bbalina abaana munana – abalenzi bataano n'abawala basatu. mu kulisitayo mu nzikiriza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Former-Transport-minister--Stanislaus-Okurut-is-dead/-/688334/2271980/-/hxnhd0z/-/index.html |access-date=2021-03-29 |archive-date=2019-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828083506/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Former-Transport-minister--Stanislaus-Okurut-is-dead/-/688334/2271980/-/hxnhd0z/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/654362-mps-pay-tribute-to-stanislaus-okurut.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laaba ne bino ==

*
* [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Bushenyi District]]

== Ebijulizo ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Winnie Byanyima</title>
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      <text bytes="8030" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Winnie Byanyima, Oxfam international (2015).jpg|alt=Winnie Byanyima|thumb|Winnie Byanyima]]
'''Winifred Byanyima''' (yazalibwa nga 13 Gatonya 1959), Munna Uganda Yinginiya wenyonyi mulungereza gwe bayita (aeronautical engineer), munna byabufuzi era  omukungu. Yy'akulira ekibiina ky'amawanga amagate ku siliimu (UNAIDS) okuva Musenene wa 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Besigye-wife-Winnie-charge-UNAIDS-Geneva-OXFAM/688334-5334992-15iii4m/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva Muzigo wa 2013 okutusa Musenene wa 2019, yali akulira ekiitingole kya Oxfam International.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.oxfamblogs.org/eastafrica/?p=5641 |access-date=2021-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407172103/https://www.oxfamblogs.org/eastafrica/?p=5641 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawerezako nga omukulu  w'ekiibina ekitwala ensonga z'ekikula ky'omuntu mu sige ly'ekibinna ky'amawanga amagate ku byenkulakulana (director of the Gender Team in the Bureau for Development Policy at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) okuva 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/interview-with-undp-gender-team-director-winnie-byanyima-incorporating-gender-perspective-in-all-steps-of-economic-policy-management-process-7373&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyenvudde we ==
Byanyima bamuzalira mu [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara District]] mu bugwa njuba bwa Uganda. Kitaawe y'omugenzi Boniface Byanyima, eya kulemberako ekibina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya DP (Democratic Party), maama we ye Gertrude Byanyima, eyali omusoomesa w'esomero eyafa mu musenene wa 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1177083/byanyima-eur-wife-dead&lt;/ref&gt;  Winnie Byanyima yasomera Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono District]]. yagenda mumaso natikirwa diguli mu bwa yinginiya bw'enyonyi okuva mu University of Manchester mu bungereza nafuka munna Uganda eyali asose okuba yinginiya w'enyonyi. Yamala nasooma ne diguli eyokubiri mu bwa Yinginiya bw'okukanika obukatiriza ebyuma o'kutereka amanyi (masters degree in mechanical engineering specializing in energy conservation) okuva mu Cranfield University.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfam.org/en/winnie-byanyima-oxfam-international-executive-director&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukugu bwe ==
Nga yakamaliliza okusooma obwa yinginiya bwenyonyi, Byanyima yakola nga yinginiya w'enyonyi (flight engineer) ow'ekitongole ky'enyonyi za Uganda ekya Uganda Airlines.  [[Yoweri Museveni]] bweyatandika olutalo lw'obuyekera okuva 1981 paaka 1986, Byanyima yalekawo omulimu gwe nayingira obuyekera. Museveni ne Byanyima bali bakuzibwa wamu ewaaka w'omugenzi Boniface Byanyima eyasasulila okusooma kwa Museveni.

Museveni, Byanyima, ne bba wa byanyima Kizza Besigye boona bali bayekera ba National Resistance Army (NRA) mu lutalo. Byanyima wamu ne bba we' kati tebakyakolagana bulungi n'omukulembeze w'egwanga Museveni kulw'efuga bbi ekintu ekikotana n'ebyabatwala mu nsiko.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1157272/-/c22kvez/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga NRA emaze okuwangula olutalo, Byanyima yawereza ng'omukungu wa Uganda mu gwanga lya France okuva 1989 okutusa 1994. Yamala nakomawo mu Uganda okwetaba mu byobufuzi bya Uganda. Yawereza ng'omubaka wa Constituent Assembly eyanonyereza n'okuwandika ebyatekebwa mu ssemateka wa Uganda owa 1995 . Yawereza ng'omubaka wa palamenti akkikirira Mbarara Municipality okuva 1994 okutusa 2004. yamala nalondebwa nga akulira ekitongole ekikola ku nsonga z'abakyala,ekikula kyomuntu wamu nenkulakulana (director of the Directorate of Women, Gender and Development) ku kiteebe ekikulu eky'omukago gwa Africa (African Union) mu Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Yawereza mukifo ekyo okutusa lwe bamulonda ng'omukulu w'ekkibina ekiikola ku nsonga z'ekikula ky'omuntu mu siga ly'ekibina ky'amawanga amagatte ku nkulakulana (director of the Gender Team in the Bureau for Development Policy at UNDP) mu musenene wa 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/535097&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okukulira ekitongole kya Oxfarm 2013-2019 ===
mu Gatonya wa 2013, Byanyima yalangirirwa ng'omukulu wa Oxfam International,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23180:winnie-byanyima-to-head-oxfam&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=114 |access-date=2021-03-29 |archive-date=2021-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203075726/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23180:winnie-byanyima-to-head-oxfam&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=114 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ng'adda mu bigere bya Jeremy Hobbs. Byanyima yatandika omulimu guno ogw'emyaka etaano nga 1 Muzigo 2013.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.herald.co.zw/income-inequalities-threaten-africa/&lt;/ref&gt; mu ntenvu wa 2017, yakiriza okuwereza ekisanja eky'okubiri ku Oxfam ng'okusaba kw'abakulu ba Oxfarm bwekwali.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/winnie-byanyima-serve-second-5-year-term-leading-oxfam&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gatonya wa 2015, Byanyima yali omu ku yakubiriza olukiiko lw'ensi yona (World Economic Forum) mu Davos. Yakozesa olukiiko luno okusaba wabewo okwongera amanyi mukulwanyisa obutenkanakana wakati w'abagaga n'abaavu. okunonyereza kwa Oxfam kwali kulaga nti ekitundu kimu ku buli kikumi kya ba'nagaga mu nsi yona basinga ebintundu ataano ku buli kikumi by'abantu abali mu nsi yona obugaga mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jan/19/global-wealth-oxfam-inequality-davos-economic-summit-switzerland&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jan/20/oxfam-85-richest-people-half-of-the-world&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/business-30875633&lt;/ref&gt;  okunonyereza kwa Oxfarm kuno kwakubwamu ebituli abasooma eby'esente.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/critics-oxfams-poverty-statistics-missing-point&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Musenene wa 2016, Byanyima yalondebwa omuwandisi w'amawanga amagate Ban Ki-moon ku kakiiko ku mpereza nokutukibwako eddagala (High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines), akakubilizibwa Ruth Dreifuss, eyaliko omukulembeze w'egwanga lya Switzerland, ne Festus Mogae, eyaliko omukulembeze w'egwanga lya [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/sga1608.doc.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obukulembeze bwe ku UNAIDS 2019 paaka kati ===
Byanyima yalondebwa ku bukulembeze bwa UNAIDS&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Besigye-wife-Winnie-charge-UNAIDS-Geneva-OXFAM/688334-5334992-15iii4m/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu Muwakanya wa 2019, ng'alondebwa Ssabawandisi w'ekibbina ky'awanga amagate, António Guterres, nga abakulu ba UNAIDS bamaze okunonyereza ku muntu asanira ekifo kino. Era mukifo kino, akola natte ng'omumyuka wa sabawandisi w'ekkibina ky'amawanga amagate.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2019/august/20190814_unaids-exd&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ogase ku mirimu gye ku UNAIDS, Byanyima awereza natte ng'obmubaka ku kakkiko akawa amagezi banka yensi yena ku ntonda y'omuntu nenkulakulana ku kisangya ky'emyaka ebiri .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender/publication/world-bank-advisory-council-on-gender-and-development&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebilara byakola ==

* mukiise ku kakiiko ka Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/board/members/&lt;/ref&gt;
* mukiise ku kakiiko akawa amagezi ku Equality Now,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.equalitynow.org/equality_now_advisory_board&lt;/ref&gt;
* mukiise ku International Gender Champions (IGC),&lt;ref&gt;https://genderchampions.com/champions?page=2&lt;/ref&gt;

== ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
nga 7 Kasambula 1999, Byanyima yafumbirwa Kizza Besigye e Nsambya, mu Kampala. Besigye yaliko omukulembeze w'ekiibina ky'ebyobufuzi eya Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) . Byanyima ne Besigye balina omwana omu Anselm Besigye. Byanyima wa kiibina kya FDC, naye ebyobufuzi by'ebibina yakendezako okubyetabamu okuva lwe yafuka omukungu mu 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/803/745788&lt;/ref&gt; Byanyima alina baganda be bataano okuli: Edith, Anthony, Martha, Abraham, ne Olivia.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/18/659964&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==</text>
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    <title>Anna Ebaju Adeke</title>
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'''Anna Ebaju Adeke''' (Yazalibwa nga 27 musenene 1991) munna [[Yuganda]] munna byabufuzi  era munna mateeka. Mubaaka mu palamenti ya Uganda ng'akkikirira abavubuka begwanga lyona (2016-2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Adeke-wins-National-Female-Youth-MP-elections/688334-3107114-1ldpe1/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iyla.info/adeke-2016&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusooma Kwe ==
Adeke yasomera Kireka Grammar juniour school okuva ku kibbina ekisooka paaka ku ky'omusanvu, yangira Our lady of good counsel Gayaza okusooma siniya esooka paaka ku siniya ey'okuna atte namala neyeyunga ku St. Mary's Kitende okusooma siniya ey'okutano paaka ku y'omukaga&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=370 |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035347/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=370 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alina diguli mu mateeka (Bachelor of Laws) okuva e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. alina ne dipuloma mu mateeka (diploma in legal practice) okuva ku Law Development Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Gyenvudde we mu kukola ==
okuva 2013 okutusa 2014, Adeke yali awereza ng'omukulembeze w'abayizi ba ssetendekero e' Makerere .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ngali makerere, yesimbawo era nawangula ng'ali ku kakonge k'ekiibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiwakanya Gavumenti ekya Forum for Democratic Change.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2013/03/why-mak-picked-adeke-for-president/ |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2021-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420110707/https://redpepper.co.ug/2013/03/why-mak-picked-adeke-for-president/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; okuva 2015, lwe yamaliliza diguli ye esooka, yakilizibwa okuwooza emisango mu Yuganda. Akola ne kampuni ewoza amateeka eya M&amp;K Advocates, mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Mu Mugulansigo wa 2016, Adeke yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa palamenti ya Uganda ow'abavubuka boona mu Uganda mu kalulu akalondelwa mu kibuga kya Uganda ekya [[Hoima]] ekiisangibwa mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda. Mu kalulu kano, Yesimbawo ng'atalina kibbina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ng'omubaka, yenyigira nyo mu kusaba okutondawo ministule y'abavubuka eyetengerede okuva ku ministule y'enkula yomuntu, abakozi wamu nenkulakulana yabulyomu (Ministry of Gender, Labour, Youth and Social Development). alwanirira nyo nokuluba nti obukiiko bwababuvubuka ku mitendera y'ebyalo wamu n'egwanga lyona bwongerwamu sente.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mukiise ku kakiiko ka palamenti ku Nfuna y'egwa (parliamentary committee on the National Economy).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala ==
Adeke yalabikirako mu kataabo ka baselebu mu Yitale aka  in ''Vogue Italia'' mu Mutunda wa 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.vogue.it/en/news/daily-news/2016/09/12/adeke-anna-abaju-uganda-byron-lars-beauty-mark/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mugulansigo wa 2017, akatabo ka baselebu aka ''Uganda Magazine'' kamuteeka ku lukalala lw'abakazi kumi abasinga amanyi mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda mu 20017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theugandan.com.ug/list-of-the-10-most-powerful-women-in-ugandan-politics-today/ |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2021-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208092819/https://theugandan.com.ug/list-of-the-10-most-powerful-women-in-ugandan-politics-today/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Adeke mukatulikii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== External links ==
* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://www.howwe.biz/news/celebrity/10995/adeke-is-new-national-female-youth-mp Anne Adeke Wins National Female Youth MP Election]

== Ebijulizo ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Idah Nantaba</title>
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'''Ida Erios Nantaba''' munna'byabufuzi wa Uganda. Yeyali minista w'egwanga owebyempuliziganya ne technologiya (Uganda Ministry of Information and Communications Technology). Yalondebwa ku kifo kino ng'enaku zomwezi 6 sebbo aseka 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mabega ko okuva enaku z'omwezi 15 Muwakanya 2012 okutusa nga 6 sebo aseka 2016, Yali minista w'ebyetaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190308083742/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni+reshuffles+Cabinet++makes+marginal+changes/-/688334/1480036/-/jh8op4/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nantabba era yemubaka omukyala owa distulikiti ye Kayunga [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|(Kayunga District Constituency)]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=249 |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013451/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=249 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyenvude'we N'okusoma ==
Nantaba bamuzalira mu [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga District]] nga 20 Ntenvu 1979.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kitaawe yafa mu 1984 nasigaza maama we yeka eyamulabirila ng'ayambibwako mwanyina (Samuel Kabenge Bamulumbye) eyasikira kiitawe. Yasomera Ndeeba Primary School mu Kayunga Districti okuva  1986 okutusa 1992 bweyatula ebibuzo bye eby'ekiibina eky'omusanvu. 

Maama we ne mwaanyina tebalina sente ezimala okumutwala mu somero elilungi ely'ebeyi kyebava bamutwala Ndeeba Senior Secondary School okusoomerayo siniya esooka mu 1993. Yamala nagenda okubeera ne mwanyina mu kyalo kisoga mu [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga]] District. Banakyalo ba [[Kisoga, Mukono|Kisoga]] bajukira nga mwanyina bweyamuvugiranga ku kagali olugendendo lwa mailo munana buli lunaku okuva ewabwe okugenda kusomero. mu 1994, Maama wa Nantaba yafuna akasente namugya Ndeeba SSS namutwala Katikamu SDA SSS weyasomera siniya ey'okubiri kutusa ku siniya ey'okuna. yamala nawebwa ekifo ku Mukono Town Academy weyasomera siniya ey'okutano paaka ku siniya y'omukaga gyeyamaliliza mu musenene wa 1999

Nantaba yayingira  [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], wamu ne mwanyina eyamutwalanga ku somero nasoma diguli mu by'obulambuze. Ku Univasite, yakola okunonyereza ku bimera ebivamu edagala oba bisobola okufuka eky'obulambuze nga agezesereza ku dindiro ly'ebisolo elya Uganda Wildlife Educational Center (UWEC)&quot;. yali alungamizibwa Professor J. B. Nyakaana. yamaliliza diguli ye mu 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Who-is-idah-Nantaba-/691232-1538642-item-00-94bjikz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukugu bwe ==

=== 2003&amp;#x2013;2015 ===
mu 2003, nga bamaze okumutikira e' Makerere, yakola nga ow'eby'obulambuze mu kampuni ya Pearl of Africa Tours and Travel Limited. Omulimo guno naguvako nga 2003 egwawo. Nga 2005 etandika, yali awereza ku kakiiko akafuzi aka Jordan Laboratories Limited, kampuni etunda ebyuma ebyozamu empapula n'ebikuba ebifananyi.

Mu 2010, yayingira eby'obufuzi eby'okwesimbawo  nga avuganya ku bubaaka bw'omukyala wa disitulikiti ye Kayunga. Yawangula akalulu k'anakwatira NRM bendera ng'asinga ayali aliko Florence Naiga.

Mu 2011 yawangula akalulu ka boona okufuka omubaka wa palamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; mu kukyusakyusa kwaba minista nga 15 Muwakanya 2012, Yalondebwa nga minista w'ebyetaaka,  ng'adda mu bigere bya Sarah Opendi Achieng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  era yakakasibwa ku bwa minista akakiiko ka palamenti akavunanizibwa ku kukasa abalondedwa nga 23 Mukulukusa bitungo tungo 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/636721-appointments-committee-rescinds-position-on-nantaba.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2015 paaka kati ===
Mu 2015 Nantaba yawangulwa mu kalulu k'okulonda anakwatira NRM bendera mu kalulu kaboona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kayunga-top-leaders-lose-NRM-primary-elections/688334-2919810-hba29x/index.html |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2016-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021002208/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kayunga-top-leaders-lose-NRM-primary-elections/688334-2919810-hba29x/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayabulira ekiibina kye ng'agamba nti akalulu kano tekaali ka bwenkaya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Lands-State-minister--floored-in-Kayunga--quits-NRM/2466686-2879714-format-xhtml-l6oxcoz/index.html |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2016-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105204331/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Lands-State-minister--floored-in-Kayunga--quits-NRM/2466686-2879714-format-xhtml-l6oxcoz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga bweyali atisatisiza okuva mu NRM singa bamubba mu kalulu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/39578-nantaba-warns-nrm-over-2016 |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016115340/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/39578-nantaba-warns-nrm-over-2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu kalulu ka boona akakubibwa enaku zomwezi 18 Mukutulansanja 2016, Nantaba eyali yesimbyewo nga talina kibina yawangula n'obululu 86,057 atte gweyali avuganya naye Ruth Nakacwa nafuna obululu 13,184.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Minister-Nantaba-trounces-NRM-candidate-/688334-3084210-pcp7mcz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Eky'okuva mu NRM tekyamulemesa kulondebwa nga minista w'eby'empuliziganya ng'enaku zowezi 6 sebo aseka 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ng'enaku zomwezi 24 Mugulansigo 2019, Nantaba  yali mu kanyolaganyo akavilamu polisi okuteka omuntu (Ronald Sebulime) ku mpingu nemukuba amasasi ng'emutebereza okugoberera Nantaba ng'akozesa pikki nekilowozo ky'okumutemula.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Mourners-curse-Nantaba-police-Ssebulime-murder/2466686-5045384-format-xhtml-qqegtj/index.html |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402192453/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Mourners-curse-Nantaba-police-Ssebulime-murder/2466686-5045384-format-xhtml-qqegtj/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nga bamaze okudusa n'okukwata Ssebulime, yatekebwa ku mpingu nebamukuba amasasi abiri mu kifuba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Polisi yasoka neyagala ebikirile ekyikolwa kino ng'egamnba nti yali etangira etemu wabula abantu babiganira ddala ekyaletera polisi okukiriza ensobi yayo negulawo emisango ku bapolisi abakuba sebulime amasasi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.upf.go.ug/police-corrects-narrative-on-incident-of-murder/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala byakola n'ebimufako ==
Aidah Nantaba tanafumbirwa. Mukiriza mu kanisa y'Abadventi (Seventh-day Adventist). Ali mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekumi (2016&amp;#x2013;2021) ng'atalina kiibina. Akola ku bukiiko bwa palamenti buno wamanga:&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

* Akakiiko ku by'obulambuze, okusubula namakolero (Committee on Tourism, Trade and Industry)
* Akakiiko ku kiirwade kya silimu (Committee on HIV/AIDS and Related Matters)

== Laba newano ==

* [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Kayunga District]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jQA3ZmoegHg/UIerJ6XRsKI/AAAAAAAAArw/QN5KtHxrKq0/s1600/Nantaba.png Photo of Aidah Nantaba In 2012]</text>
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    <title>Lilian Aber</title>
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      <text bytes="4642" xml:space="preserve">'''Lilian Aber''' ye mubaka omukyala omulonde owa  [[Kitgum (disitulikit)|Kitgum disitukulit]] mu palamenti ya Yuganda eyekumi nemu. Yasinga akalulu ng'ali ku kakonge ka NRM (National Resistance Movement) ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekikulemberwa President wa Yuganda, [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Mu kalulu ka 2021, Aber yafuna obululu 41,192  ng'asinga Roselyn Alanyo Olobo owa UPC (Uganda People's Congress) Ne Norah Odokorach, a'talina kiibina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/i-wont-cling-to-leadership-kitgum-woman-mp-elect-aber&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusooma kwe ==
Aber alina diguli mu lulimi olungereza (bachelor's degree in  English Language) wamu nempuliziganya okuva e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=30588:-fdc-out-to-retain-makerere-top-slot&lt;/ref&gt; alina ne diguli eyokubiri okuva kuUganda Christian University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.nyc.org.ug/nec/aber-lillian&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu Gyakozeko ==
Eby'obufuzi Aber yabitandikira Makerere University. Mu mwaka gwe ogusoka ku Univasite, yasinga akalulu k'omubaaka wabayizi ku lukiiko olufuga abayizi e' Makerere. namala nalondebwa omukulembeze wabayizi [[Anna Ebaju Adeke]] okufuka minisita mu mwaka gwegumu. Mu mwaka gwe ogw'okubiri, yesimbawo kubw'omukulembeze wabayizi b'emakerere ng'ali ku kakonge k'ekibbina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya FDC (Forum For Democratic Change), naye nawangulwa Bwowe Ivan&lt;ref&gt;https://ccedu.org.ug/index.php/publications/media-center/news-highligts-events/435-law-student-wins-makerere-guild-race&lt;/ref&gt;, eyamala namulonda ng'omumyuka we.

Ng'akola ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze wabayizi, yasalawo neyesimbawo ku bukulembeze bwekiibina ekigata abayizi mu gwanga lyona ekya UNSA (Uganda National Students Union)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/makerere-university-guild-vice-president-lillian-aber-to-contest-for-unsa-presidency/&lt;/ref&gt; ekifo kyeyawangula mu 2015, ng'adda mu bigere bya Matanda Abubaker (eyali omukulembeze wa UNSA okuva 2013 okutusa 2014).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/makerere-universitys-lillian-aber-voted-president-uganda-national-students-association/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2015/02/15/president-museveni-witnesses-swearing-new-executive-uganda-national-students-a |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2021-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114090505/https://www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2015/02/15/president-museveni-witnesses-swearing-new-executive-uganda-national-students-a |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Aber yamala nayabulila ekkibina kya FDC nada mukibbina kya NRM&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/fdcs-unsa-president-lillian-aber-crosses-to-nrm/&lt;/ref&gt; nga yetegeka okwesimba ku kifo ky'omukulembeze w'akakiiko k'abavubuka be gwanga (National Youth Council). ekifo kino nakyo yakiiwangula mu musene wa 2015 ng'alina obululu 119 ng'atte George Abudul eyali amuvuganya nafuna obululu 105.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/first-female-elected-national-youth-council-chairperson&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Aber kati muwi wamagezi eli omukulembeze w'egwanga ku nsonga z'abavubuka&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/government-names-14-on-constitutional-review-team--1790956&lt;/ref&gt; ng'atte mubaka wabavubuka mu kiibina ky'awanga amagate (UN youth delegate).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/what-we-do/youth-delegate-programme/youth-delegates-at-73rd-ga-session.html/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/uganda-sends-first-ever-youths-delegates-to-un-general-assembly/&lt;/ref&gt; Aber  era yaliko omubaaka w'ekibbina ekigata abayizi bomumawanga agafugibwako bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mu 2018, Aber bamulonda ku kakiiko akakola enongosereza mu semaateka (constitutional review team).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kfm.co.ug/news/dp-attacks-constitutional-review-team.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2016 yesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka wa palamenti wa mawanga ga buvanjuba bwa Africa (East African Legislative Assembly(EALA).&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/nrm-elects-candidates-for-eala-race/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gatonya wa 2021, Aber yawangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti ya Kitgum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://uchaguzi.go.ug/candidates/mp |access-date=2021-03-31 |archive-date=2021-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419100713/https://uchaguzi.go.ug/candidates/mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yadda mu bigere bya Margaret Lamwaka Odwar eyagenda okukiikirila  abe Chua.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/jul-2018-nebbi-municipality-mp-by-election/candidates/lamwaka-margaret-7779/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==</text>
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    <title>Veronica Namaganda Nanyondo</title>
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      <text bytes="3855" xml:space="preserve">'''Veronica Namaganda Nanyondo''' munnabyabufuzi w'e Uganda mu kibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] (NUP) eyazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwamusanvu (July) 1986 mu Disitulikiti y'e Bukomansimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/rpt_mps.php |access-date=2021-04-03 |archive-date=2020-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406103532/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/rpt_mps.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanyondo ebyobufuzi yabitandika mu Gwekkumineebiri /December wa 2015 ng'ali wansi w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party(DP) oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa muganda we Suzan Namaganda eyali afiiridde mu kabenje k'emmotoka.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/62674-2021-minister-nakiwala-raids-bukomansimbi&lt;/ref&gt; Nanyondo mu kiseera kino ye mubaka mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Bukomansimbi_District|Bukomansimbi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2016-election/candidates/nanyondo-veronica-namaganda-282/&lt;/ref&gt; Yasalawo okwesimba ku kifo kino olw'okwagala okwongereza ku bya muganda we Suzan Namaganda eyafa nga ye mubaka w'ekitundu ekyo n'alaba nga ye muntu omutuufu okumuddira mu bigere.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/education&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize bwe ==
Nanyondo yatuula P7 mu 1998 ku ssomero lya Kisojjo Primary School. Yatuula ebya S4 mu 2002 mu ssomero lya Mende Kalema Memorial S.S. Yeeyogerayo ku haaya n'atuula S6 mu 2004 mu St. Andrew Kaggwa S.S oluvannyuma n'afuna ddiguli mu busomesa eya Bachelor of Arts in Education mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Eby'emirimu gye ==
Nanyondo emirimu gye yagitandika mu 2010 ng'akola nga kitunzi mu kkampuni ya Unique Business Systems okutuusa mu 2011. Wakati wa 2011 ne 2013 yali asomesa ku St.John SSS [[:en:Mukono_Town|Mukono]] nga mu kiseera kino Dayirekita mu kkampuni ya Ver Stationaries Limited.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=255 |access-date=2021-04-03 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153639/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=255 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu kulonda kwa 2021 yategeka olukung'aana olw'awamu ne banne ab'ekibiina kya NUP kyokka ab'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza bwe bavuganya aba [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]- (NRM) era kw'olwo poliisi yajja n'erusazaamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/police-disperse-nup-campaign-meeting-in-bukomansimbi-as-nrm-mobilizers-defect/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebya Famile ye ==
Nanyondo 'mulamu' wa [[:en:Mukasa_Mbidde|Fred Mukasa Mbidde]] omubaka mu Paalamenti ey'obuvanjuba bwa Afirika (East African Legislative Assembly - EALA).&lt;ref&gt;http://parliamentwatch.ug/political-heirs-are-an-imminent-threat-to-ugandan-politics/&lt;/ref&gt; Noolwekyo Nanyondo muganda w'omugenzi Suzan Namaganda eyali mukyala wa Mukasa Mbidde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/44404-romance-fashion-and-drama-as-mps-swear-in |access-date=2021-04-03 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015025807/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/44404-romance-fashion-and-drama-as-mps-swear-in |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimunyumira mu biseera bye eby'eddembe ==
* Okugoberera ebigenda mu maaso mu nsi.
* Okukola okunoonyereza
* Okusinza Katonde&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=255 |access-date=2021-04-03 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153639/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=255 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== By'ayagala okukola ===
* Okuyamba abeetaavu, bamulekwa ne bannamwandu.
* Okukola emirimu gy'obwannakyewa.
* Okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munnayuganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Ssemmanda will</username>
        <id>3837</id>
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      <comment>Nsonjodde ekimiimo Munnayuganda</comment>
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      <text bytes="114" xml:space="preserve">Ye muntu azaaliddwa mu ggwanga lya Uganda. Bw'aba mukulu kimukakatako n'okuba ne densite (ennangamuntu) ya Uganda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2963" xml:space="preserve">'''Janet''' '''Grace Akech Okori-Moe''' (eyazaalibwa nga 3 Ogwomenda1966) munnayuganda, musomesa ate era munnamateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=40 |access-date=2021-04-04 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224647/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=40 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokutaano 2020, Okori-Moe yafuuka omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Abim_District|ddisitulikiti ya Abim]] mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkumi]]. Ku ludda lw'ebyobufuzi, Okori-Moe munnakibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] era nga kye yajjiramu mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka 2016]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/docs/Gazette%20List%20Elected%20MPs%202016.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Okori-Moe yatuula ebibuuzo by'ekibiina eky'omusanvu (PLE) mu 1979 ku Abim Primary School. Yasomera ku Kangole Girls Senior Secondary School n'afuna  Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) mu 1983 n'oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Moroto High School gye yafunira Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) mu 1986. Okori-Moe era alina ddipulooma mu busomesa gye yafunira ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] (mu1989) ne Advanced Diploma in Educational Planning and Management gye yafunira ku Kyambogo University (mu 1999).Mu 2000 yafuna ddiguli mu Social Sciences ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] n'oluvannyuma n'afuna Master of Science in Social Sector Planning and Management mu 2006.

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Okori-Moe yasomesaako ku Moroto Teachers College (1992–1994) nga tannalondebwa kubeera mukiise ku kakiiko akaateekateeka ssemateeka wa Uganda (1994–1995). Yaweerezaako ng'omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, 1996–2001 ne 2006–2011. Nga tannalondebwa mu kifo ky'aweerezaamu kaakano, yali muwabuzi wa ppulezidenti ku nsonga z'ebyenjigiriza (2013–2015).

Mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi, Okori-Moe ye ssentebe w'akakiiko akakwasaganya ensonga z'ebyobulimi, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/3753/agriculture-committee-granted-time-handle-coffee-bill&lt;/ref&gt; ssentebe omubeezi w'akakiiko k'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Bobi-Wine-appointed-to-Presidential-Affairs-Committee-/688334-4011142-dy7q8z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ate era nga mmemba ku  Appointments Committee.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/nrm-cec-approves-20-names-for-parliaments-appointments-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[Abim (disitulikit)|Abim District]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]].

== Emikutu emirala ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda].

== Ebijulizo ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Atim Apea</title>
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      <text bytes="3041" xml:space="preserve">'''Agnes Atim Apea''' munnayuganda, munnabbizineesi ate era munnabyabufuzi. Ye yatandikawo ekibiina kya Hope Development Initiative, era nga yafulumira mu [[:en:100_Women_(BBC)|lukalala lwa BBC olw'abakyala 100]] ab'omwaka 2017. Mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka 2021 aka bonna]], Apea yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala owa [[:en:Amolatar_District|ddisitulikiti ya Amolatar]], ku kkaadi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/10-incumbents-in-lango-kicked-out-of-parliament-3260664&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Agnes Atim Apea ye ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Local Government Finance Commission ate era nga ye yatandikawo ekitongole kya Hope Development Initiative,&lt;ref name=&quot;columbia&quot;&gt;http://www.humanrightscolumbia.org/node/8683&lt;/ref&gt; ekitumbula abalimi b'omuceere abakyala mu bitundu bya Uganda eby'enjawulo. Eno y'ensonga eyamuleetera okupaatiikibwako erinnya &quot;Mama Rice.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;vision&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023410/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1463285/ugandan-named-innovative-women-world&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongole kye kiteeseteese [[:en:Agricultural_cooperative|ebitongole by'abalimi eby'obwegassi]] mu Uganda. Ng'oggyeeko omuceere, ebitongole by'abalimi eby'obwegassi era bikola ku nsigo ezikozesebwa okukola [[:en:Vegetable_oil|butto]] n'ebintu ebirala ebikolebwa mu [[:en:Cassava|muwog]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;o.
Mu ngeri y'emu, Apea ye mubaka omukyala omulonde okukiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Amolatar (esangibwa mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda) mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga.She is also the Woman Member of Parliament-elect for Amolatar District in Northern Uganda.

Mu 2017, Apea yafulumira mu [[:en:100_Women_(BBC)|lukalala lwa BBC olw'abakyala 100]] ab'enkizo okwetooloola ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265&lt;/ref&gt; Apea okutegeera engeri gye yafulumira mu lukalala luno yali agenze mu lusiisira lw'ebyobusuubuzi (7th African Grain Trade Summit) olwategekebwa mu ggwanga lya [[Tanzania]], bwe kyamanyibwa nti olukalala yalugendako lwa kutumbula mazima na bwenkanya wamu n'okusomesa abakyala ebintu eby'enjawulo.

=== Okusoma kwe ===
Apea alina PhD mu byenkulaakulana (Doctor of Philosophy in International Development) gye yafunira ku University of Reading. Alina ne Master's degree mu Development Studies okuva ku Uganda Martyrs University.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambass&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.global-ambassadors.org/people/agnes-atim-apea-phd &quot;Agnes Atim Apea, PhD&quot;]. The Global Ambassadors Program&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]].
* Moses Okot Junior
* James Dubai Olobo
* [[:en:Amolatar_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Amolatar]]

== Ebijulizo ==
 

== Emikutu emirala ==

* Official website
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Louke Chelain</title>
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      <text bytes="1079" xml:space="preserve">'''Betty Louke Chelain'''  munnayuganda ate era omubaka omukyala mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Mu 2021, Chelain yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya [[:en:Amudat_District|Amudat]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda). &lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/01/19/full-list-mps-elected-in-uganda-2021/&lt;/ref&gt;

Chelain munnakibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri mubuyinza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/list-of-mps-who-have-been-declared-winners-so-far-3258198&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]].
* [[:en:Amudat_District|Amudat District]].
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]].
* Member of Parliament.

== Ebijulizo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Akalandira ==
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Susan Achola Engola</title>
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'''Achola Suzan Engola''' munnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi. Mu 2011, Engola yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa [[:en:Apac_District|ddisitulikiti ya Apac]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'eggwanga]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/30-women-line-up-for-9-lango-woman-mp-seats-1899912&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu n'alondebwa ng'omubaka akiikirira ekitundu ekyo mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 akaakubibwa nga 14 Ogusooka, 2021.

Engola munnakibiina kya Uganda People's Congress. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/upc-performed-better-in-2021-polls-akena-3296320&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/10-incumbents-in-lango-kicked-out-of-parliament-3260664&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]]
* [[:en:Apac_District|Apac District]]

== Ebijulizo ==
 

== Akalandira ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Resty Nanteza</title>
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      <text bytes="2070" xml:space="preserve">'''Resty Nanteza''' munnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi. Mu ngeri y'emu, Nanteza era muweereza ku NBS radio esangibwa mu kibuga ky'e Jinja era nga yatandikibwawo eyaliko omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, Hon. Igeme Nathan Nabeta. Mu 2021 yali mu lwokaano lw'okuvuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya [[:en:Buikwe_District|Buikwe]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, oluvannyuma lw'obuweereza bwe nga ssentebe w'ekitundu kya [[:en:Nyenga,_Uganda|Nyenga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/10-mp-losers-in-buganda-to-petition-court-3264292&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna obululu 41,561 era n'alangirirwa ng'omuwanguzi mu kulangirira okwasooka.&lt;ref name=&quot;UgandanWire&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theugandanwire.com/2021/01/18/full-list-2021-winners-for-member-of-parliament-mp-positions-across-uganda/ |access-date=2021-04-04 |archive-date=2022-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005214522/https://theugandanwire.com/2021/01/18/full-list-2021-winners-for-member-of-parliament-mp-positions-across-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula bigenda okuggwa ng'awanguddwa munnakibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]], Diana Mutasingwa eyafuna obululu 43,215. &lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nanteza-resty-10170/&lt;/ref&gt; Nanteza yagenda mu kkooti ng'awakanya ebyava mu kulonda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor&quot; /&gt;

Nanteza munnakibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/fdc-supporters-dispersed-in-njeru-1877012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UgandanWire&quot;/&gt;

== Laba ne ==
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]]
* [[:en:Buikwe_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Buikwe]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ndamira Atwakire</title>
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      <text bytes="3913" xml:space="preserve">'''Ndamira Catherine Atwikiire''' (yazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwomunaana / August 1977) Munnayuganda [[:en:Accountant|omubazi w'ebitabo]], [[:en:Legislator|mubaka mu Paalamenti era munnabizinensi.]]. Yaddamu okulondebwa ng'omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti ey'e 11 owa Disitulikiti y'e  [[Kabale (disitulikit)|Kabale]] ng'esangibwa mu ttundutundu lya [[:en:Kigezi_sub-region|Kigezi Sub-Region]] era nga munnakibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ki [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=339 |access-date=2021-04-05 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153725/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=339 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020ParliamentScorecard-2018-2019-draft-FINAL.pdf-Sent-for-Print-2020-7-21.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Yali ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti akabuuliriza ku nsimbi z'omuwiw'omusolo ne ku kakiiko akalondoola ku byobulamu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'e]] [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|10]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Era mmemba mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20201101093311/https://upfsp.org/ The Uganda Parliamentary Forum on Social Protection].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://upfsp.org/our-people/ |access-date=2021-04-05 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015144753/https://upfsp.org/our-people/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 2010 - 2015, yali akola [[:en:Financial_management|ng'ewebyenfuna]] mu kkampuni ya VIDAS Engineering Services Co. Ltd. Oluvannyuma yalondebwa ng'omubaka Omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kabale mu Paalamenti mu 2016. Atwikiire era yalondebwa okutuula ku kakiiko akagoberera ensonga z'omukago gwa Afrika ey'Obuvanjuba aka [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Erammemba wa [https://web.archive.org/web/20201101093311/https://upfsp.org/ The Uganda Parliamentary Forum on Social Protection] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ebimu ku by'akoze ==
Ndamira Atwakire yawa aabantu b'e Kabale ebintu ng'ebizzi, ebijanjaalo, kasooli n'emboga. Yayongera amaanyi mu butale bw'omubitundu eby'enjawulo, n'abakolera amazzi ga ttaapu, yatwalayo z'abavubuka ng'okuggulawo SACCO z'abavubuka,&lt;ref&gt;https://mknewslink.com/dont-misuse-loans-from-saccos-kabale-mp-catherine-ndamira/&lt;/ref&gt; Yagula ambyulensi okuyambako ku byobulamu mu kitundu kye ate era yatuukiriza n'ekiragiro eky'okuwanika amataala mu kibuga Kabale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Erayayambako ne mu kusitula ebyemizannyo mu Disitulikiti ye.&lt;ref&gt;https://apearlnews.com/s2018/2019/10/23/ntc-kabale-wins-inter-institution-games/

&lt;/ref&gt; Yawagira era n'akulaakulanya ebyenjigiriza mu Kabale&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://croozefm.com/nankabirwa-fulfills-ugx-5million-pledge-to-kabale-school/ |access-date=2021-04-05 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015145115/https://croozefm.com/nankabirwa-fulfills-ugx-5million-pledge-to-kabale-school/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; bwe yeetaba mu kusonda ssente ezaazimba ettendekero lya Kagunga Technical School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://croozefm.com/63726-2/ |access-date=2021-04-05 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015145115/https://croozefm.com/63726-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawaayo eri eggwanga Uganda mu kusonda obuyambi mu kiseera kya [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|COVID-19]] nga yawaayo amafuta.&lt;ref&gt;https://apearlnews.com/s2018/2020/04/11/kabale-support-fight-against-covid-19/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

# [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
# [[Kabale (disitulikit)|Kabale District]]
# [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;


[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Nandutu</title>
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'''Agnes Nandutu''' mukyala [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] era munnamawulire, munnabyabufuzi era Minisita omubeezi ow'e Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuko.co.ke/399970-uganda-elections-journalists-joel-ssenyonyi-agnes-nandutu-3-elected-parliament.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2020 yeetaba mu kalulu k'ekibiina ekya National Resistance Movement&lt;ref&gt;https://pearltimes.co.ug/ntv-ugandas-agnes-nandutu-picks-nrm-nomination-forms-for-bududa-woman-mp-seat/&lt;/ref&gt; kye yafiirwa eri Memba wa Paalamenti omukyala Justin Khainza,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2020/09/21/nrms-agnes-nandutu-says-the-poor-can-no-longer-win-an-election-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2020/07/24/ntv-journalist-agnes-nandutu-picks-nrm-nomination-forms.html&lt;/ref&gt; era mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2021|kulonda okw'awamu okwa 2021]], yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina, n'alondebwa ng'omubaka omukazi owa [[:en:Bududa_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bududa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2021/01/four-journalists-set-to-grace-the-11th-parliament.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210124/107872/how-agnes-nandutu-used-journalism-to-build-a-career-in-politics.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegrapevine.co.ug/how-journalist-agnes-nandutu-rose-from-4th-spot-in-nrm-primaries-to-claim-1st-position-in-finals-the-incoming-bududa-woman-mps-spirits-aided-her-to-beat-her-opponent-point-blank/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/from-newsroom-to-house-floor-how-journalists-performed-in-last-weeks-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Agnes Nandutu yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Bududa_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bududa]] mu Uganda. Yali nnakinku [[:en:Political_journalism|mu kuweereza amawulire ag'ebyobufuzi]] ku [[:en:NTV_Uganda|NTV Uganda]]. Nandutu yali aweereza ku mpewo era nga y'akubiriza pulogulaamu  ku NTV eyitibwa &quot;[[:en:The_People's_Parliament|Paalamenti y'abantu]].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NTV&quot;&gt;https://www.ntv.co.ug/anchors/4521988-4521974-2acvmr/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor.co.ug&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Nandutu--The-people-s-speaker-on-the-People-s-Parliament/691232-2851964-lqdvqiz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; yaweereza nga Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya bannamawulire abasaka aga Paalamenti ekya Parliamentary Journalists' Association okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/9689-ntvs-agness-nanduttu-reelected-uppa-president/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muwandiisi era omunyumya w'akanyomero akaatiikirivu ennyo ku Lwokutaano aka Point Blank ku NTV Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201201/four-one-one/i-am-agnes-nandutuuuuuuu.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2011, yafuna ekirabo kye ekya ssekkukulu okuva mu [[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer]] ku lwa pulogulaamu ye ku NTV , eya Point Blank.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16399:christmas-gifts-from-the-observer-for-agnes-nandutu-lord-mayor- |access-date=2021-04-06 |archive-date=2022-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017080935/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16399:christmas-gifts-from-the-observer-for-agnes-nandutu-lord-mayor- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Yd8BuekXU&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Agnes ava mu buwangwa bwa Babantu obw'Abagisu. Nandutu Pulayimale ye yagisomera ku Bumwali primary school, era yeegatta ku Bbulo girls secondary era oluvanyuma yeegatta ku Blucheke secondary school mu misomo gye egya Siniya eya waggulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/66517-agnes-nandutu-s-tough-childhood-was-worth-it&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu 1997, yeegatta ku [[:en:Uganda_Broadcasting_Corporation|Radio Uganda]]  ng'omuweereza w'amawulire. Oluvanyuma, yafuma Dipuloma mu mawulire ku ttendekero lya Uganda Institute of Journalism and Media studies. Yakolerako ku [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] ng'omuweereza w'amawulire atali mukozi wa nkalakkalira. Wakati wa 2002–2008, Agnes yakolerako ku Impact FM ng'omuweereza w'amawulire omujjuvu nga tanneegatta ku NTV Uganda.

== Ebirala ==
Mu 2017, Nandutu yammibwa olukusa Dayirekita w'ebyempuliziganya okuweereza amawulire agafa mu Paalamenti y'a Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://kyakala.com/agnes-nandutu-obore-parliament-doesnt-belong-family/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2020 mu kaseera ka kakuyege wa Paalamenti, Nandutu yasabibwa okwanjula omwami we, ekintu ky'ataakola wabula n'asaba akakiiko akakwasaganya eby'okulonda nga ayita ku Ladiyo okumufunirayo amusaanira era n'abeegayirira okufaayo ku buweeereza obulungi mu kifo ky'obufumbo. ensonga y'obufumbo yaleetawo akabuuza mu bantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/bududa-woman-mp-campaigns-voters-task-ntvs-agnes-nandutu-to-present-husband/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/bududa-woman-mp-campaigns-voters-task-ntvs-agnes-nandutu-to-present-husband&lt;/ref&gt;  Nandutu yakkiriza nti maama w'abaana musanvu newankubadde yasaba aleme kwogera bingi ku nsonga eyo mu kiseera weyali mu kafubo ne munnawulire w'olupapula lwa Observer.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Bududa_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bududa]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Paula Kebirungi Turyahikayo</title>
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'''Mary Paula Kebirungi Turyahikayo''' era amanyiddwa nga '''Turyahikayo Kebirungi Mary Paula''' (yazaalibwa nga 15 Gatonnya / January 1961) Munnayuganda nga munnabyabufuzi era eyasoma embeera z'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=230 |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210929/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=230 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mubaka mu Paalamenti owa konsitityuwensi y'e Rubabo,mu [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]] [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|wansi w'ekibiina ki National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/profile/turyahikayo-kebirungi-mary-paula/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandadecides.com/candidate.php?id=553&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://dailymonitoruganda.blogspot.com/2016/02/minister-muhwezi-beaten-in-rujumbura.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya ku kifo kino mu 2021-2026 naye n'awangulwa ng'afunye obululu 20,287. 

== Ebyokusoma kwe ==
Mu 1974, yatandika okusoma mu St. Theresa Primary School era gye yatuulira ebigezo bya P7, olwo oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku Immaculate Heart Girls Senior Secondary School era gye yatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|S4]] mu 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;  Kyokka [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|S6]] yo yagituulira mu Kibuli S.S mu 1980. Yabeebwa ekifo mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivaasite e Makerere]] n'asomayo ddiguli mu mbeera z'abantu eya Bachelor's degree of Arts in Social Sciences (Political Science, Sociology)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=8819:cover-story-women-who-fear-no-man |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015015118/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=8819:cover-story-women-who-fear-no-man |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu mwaka 1984.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 1997, yasomayo satifikeeti mu bukulembeze oluvannyuma lwa ddiguli mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mary era yaddayo ku [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] n'afunayo Dipulooma mu by'obukulembeze mu 2000 era oluvannyuma yaddayo n'asomayo ddiguli eyookubiri eya Master of Public Health Leadership mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga tannatandika byabufuzi ==
Yali musomesa era nga y'akulira essomo ly'Ebyafaayo ku ssomero lya Baptist High School, Mombasa, Kenya(1986-1988) ne ku Afraha High School, Nakuru, Kenya (1988-1990).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1994, yeegatta ku puloogulaamu ya Africa Science Technology Exchange nga y'agikulembera oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku  Minisitule y'ebyobulamu gye yaweereza mu kuddukanya emirimu gya Minisitule egya bulijjo (1998-2004). Okuva awo, yakolako ng'amyuka akulira enzirukanya y'emirimu mu kitongole ekiddukanya emirimu gya Gavumenti ekya Public Sector(2004-2005).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Era yakolao ng'amyuka akulira eby'emirimu mu kitongole kya Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB, Malaria (2004 - 2005). Yakolako ng'omu ku banoonyereza ku African Energy Policy Research Network, era ng'omusomsa w'essomo ly'Ebyafaayo ne Kayigansi (Geography) mu masomero gy'e Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ebyobufuzi ==
Okuva mu 2006 - 2021, yaweereza [[:en:Member_of_parliament|ng'omubaka]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]  okuli Paalamenti ey'omunaana, ey'omwenda n'ey'ekkumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2016-election/candidates/turyahikayo-kebirungi-mary-paula-494/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2001 yawangula eyali Minisita era aliko cansala wa Makerere University, Prof. Mondo Kagonyera, ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Rubabo Konsitityuwensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Paalamenti yeeyongerako obuvunaanyizibwa obulala okubukiiko bwa Paalamenti obw'enjawulo, mu bitongole bya Gavumenti eby'enjawulo ne bizinensi za Gavumenti ez'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyomunda ebimukwatako ==
Mufumbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; By'anyumirwa mu biseera bye eby'eddembe anyumirwa okuwuliriza ennyimba ez'eddiini, okukyalira mikwano gye, okutambulako n'okukubaganya ebirowoozo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ayagala nnyo okutumbula ebyobulamu n'abavubuka abawala mu ggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Rukungiri District]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi.]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda eyoomunaana.]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda eyoomwenda.]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

* Mary Paula Kebirungi Turyahikayo on Facebook</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Esther Naluyima</title>
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      <text bytes="1585" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Betty Esther Naluyima|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Ugandan|title=Member of parliament}}
'''Betty Esther Naluyima'''

'''Obuzaale:''' Munnayuganda

'''Obutuuze'''  Munnayuganda

'''Ekitiibwa'''  Mmemba wa Paalamenti

'''Betty Esther Naluyima''' Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era mmemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda. Yalondebwa okufuuka omubaka wa [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'e 11 [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|mu kulonda kwa bonna kwa 2021]].&lt;ref&gt;https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/01/18/list-59-nup-elected-mps-for-the-11th-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]].&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nrm.co.ug/ugandas-11th-parliamentarians-full-list/ |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508222102/https://nrm.co.ug/ugandas-11th-parliamentarians-full-list/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bibo ==
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu]]
* [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]]
* [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso District]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda.]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Akalandirwako ==
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naluyima, Betty Esther}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Christine Tubo Nakwang</title>
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      <text bytes="6657" xml:space="preserve">'''Christine Tubo Nakwang''' era amanyiddwa nga '''Nakwang''' '''Christine Tubo''' [[Munnayuganda]] era nga munnabyabufuzi ngaye Mubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Kaabong|Disitulikiti y'e Kaabong]] mu Paalamentiya Uganda. Christine y'omu ku baali ba kkaada b'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya[[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) mu kalulu k'okuddamu okulonda omubaka waayo mu 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticket_(admission)&lt;/ref&gt; nga kino kyajjawo olwa Rose Lily Akello eyali omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti eyo yali asazeewo okugisuulawo yeesimbewo okukiikirira Disitulikiti eyali yaakatondebwawo eya [[:en:Karenga_sub-county|Karenga]] eyali ekutuddwa ku Kaabong. Nakwang mu kamyufu yawangula Fadouta Ahmed ne Agnes Napio nga nabo baali wansi wa NRM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yavuganya ne  Judith Adyaka Nalibe ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) ng'ono oluvannyuma yasalawo okuva mu lwokaano olw'ebyali biyiting'ana nti ekibiina kye kyali tekimuwadde buwagizi. Ebimu ku by'ayagala okutereeza e Kaabong kwe kutumbula omutindo gw'ebyenjigiriza. . 
[[File:Photo_of_Tubo_Christine_Nakwang.jpg|alt=Photo of Christine Tubo Nakwang|thumb|Yazaalibwa nga: 07- Ogwekkuminoogumu/November-1967. Kaabong,Obuzaale : Munnayuganda

Obutuuze:Munnayuganda

Omulimu:Mubazi wa bitabo,munnabyabufuzi.

Emyaka mw'akoledde: 2006 - okutuusa kati.

Ekitiibwa: Mubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti.]]

== Gy'ava n'ebyokusoma kwe ==
Nakwang yazaalibwa nga 7 Ogwekkuminoogumu / November 1967 mu Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kaabong|Kaabong]]. Yasoma [[:en:Kaabong|gwa bubazi bwa bitabo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nrm.co.ug/staff/nakwang-christine-tubo/ |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731050243/https://nrm.co.ug/staff/nakwang-christine-tubo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandikira olugendo lwe olw'okusoma mu ssomero lya Komukuny Girls Primary School era n'atuulirayo ebigezo bya PLE mu 1982. Yeegatta ku Kangole Girls Secondary School era gye yatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|ebigezo bya S4]] mu 1986. Oluvannyuma eegatta ku ssomero lya Moroto High school gye yatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|S6]] mu 1989. Yeeyunga ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]] gye yasomera era n'atikkirwa Dipulooma mu bubazi bw'ebitabo (Diploma in Accounting) mu 1992. Yeeyongerayo ku[[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]]  gye yasomera [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Ddiguli esooka]] mu by'okuddukanya Buzinensi (Bachelor's Degree in [[:en:Business_administration|Business administration]] (BBA) mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=550 |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153238/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=550 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimu gye ==
Christine yatandikira mubusomesa ku ssomero lya Komukuny boys primary School ne mu Kaabong [[:en:Senior_Secondary_Certificate_of_Education|senior Secondary]] School. Yafuuka akola ng'omumyuka w'omukulu w'essomero mu Kangole Girls S.S mu mwaka 1990. Okuva mu 1993 -1994 yali akola [[:en:Cashier|mu ofiisi y'ebyensimbi]] ku kitebe kya Eklezia Katolika e Moroto. Mu 1995, Yafuuka omulabirizi era omukuumi w'etterekero lya ly'ekitongole kya [[:en:Oxfam|Oxfam]] GB Kotido Field office, oluvannyuma n'afuuka omuwanika wa Dodoth Agro-pastoralist development Organization. Yeeyongerayo ne yeegatta ku Terra Firma Construction Company [[:en:Administrator|ng'akulira okuddukanya emirimu gyayo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=550 |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153238/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=550 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera kye kimu yali aweereza nga kkansala wa LC5 mu Disitulikiti y'e Kaabong okuva mu 1996 - 2000. Mu bbanga wakati wa 20001 - 2011 yaweereza ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Kaabong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=550 |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153238/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=550 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2012 - 2015 yafuuka mmemba [[:en:Government_agency|ku lukiiko oluddukanya emirimu]] mu disitulikiti y'e Kaabong era n'addamu okufuuka mmemba mu Paalamenti okuva mu Gwomwenda / September wa 2019 okutuusa kati&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Christine yatandika olugendo lwe olw'ebyobufuzi n'obukulembeze nga kkansala wa LC5 ku lukiiko lwa [[:en:Kaabong_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kaabong]] okuva mu 1996 - 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya mu kalulu ka bonna akaaliwo mu 2016 era n'awangula eky'Omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Kaabong nga ku luno [[:en:Independent_politician|yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/kaabong-district-woman-mp-crosses-to-newly-created-karenga-district-1838512&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda kuno okwa 2016, Akello Lucy [[:en:Petition|teyamatira ku buwanguzi bwa Nakwang kwe kuddukira mu kkooti n'amuwaabira.]] Nakwang yaggyibwa mu Paalamenti n'adda ku bbali era okulonda okw'okuddamu akalulu ako okwakolebwa mu mateeka, Akello akuwangula n'adda mu bigere bya Nakwang mu 2017.Akello Lucy bwe yasalawo okukiikirira Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Karenga_District|Karenga]], ekifo kino yakivaamu n'akireka nga kyereere kwe kutegeka okuddamu okulonda mu 2019 okujjuza ekifo kino mu 2019 Nakwag kwe yawangula n'addamu okufuuka omubaka mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Kaabong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/district-woman-member-parliament-kaabong&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu okwesimbawo ku kifo kyekimu mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021 ku kkaadi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]]  era n'awangula.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kaabong_District|Kaabong District]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Lucy_Akello|Lucy Akello]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakwang, Christine Tubo}}</text>
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    <title>Emma Boona</title>
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      <text bytes="5485" xml:space="preserve">[[File:HON.BOONA EMMA.jpg|alt=Boona Emma|thumb|Boona Emma]]
'''Emma Boona''' (Eyazalibwa enakuzomwezi 17 omwezi gwa mukutulansanja 1954) musomesa muna Yuganda era muna'byabufuzi. Yaliko omubaaka omukyala owa [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara District]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=407&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=61&amp;distname=Mbarara |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2017-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818214621/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=407&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=61&amp;distname=Mbarara |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu palamenti ey'omunana neye kumi era omukiise wa National Resistance Movement (NRM), ekibbina ky'ebyobufuzi ekifuga Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/mbarara-incumbents-emma-boona-kyamadidi-floored/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'akyali omubaka, yawereza ng'omumyuka wa sentebbe wakakiiko akakwasaganya ebyemilimu ne Gavumenti yamakati atte yali mukiise ku kakiiko k'ebyensimbi, entekateka wamu n'enkulakulana mu byenfuna wamu n'akakiko akalondola ensasanya ya Gavumenti mu palamenti ya Yuganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://katangathoughts.wordpress.com/tag/emma-boona/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yali mukiise ku kiwayi kya NRM mu palamenti era omukise mu kibbina ekigata ababaka abakyala mu palamenti ya Uganda(Uganda Women's Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.afrinspire.org.uk/11/index.php/who-we-are/32-news/132-uganda-parliament-internship |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2017-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818175128/http://www.afrinspire.org.uk/11/index.php/who-we-are/32-news/132-uganda-parliament-internship |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Boona era yaliko Omumyuka wa sentebbe w'olukiiko lwa district y'embarara (Local Council Five (LC5), era yaliko n'omomyuka wa mayor wa Mbarara Munisipali.

Yawerazako ng'omukulu w'esomero lya Mbarara Secondary School era yali musomesa mumasomero agawerako mu bugwa'njuba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1081101/mbarara-text-books-worth-sh60m&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1030774/serve-milk-parties-lc5-boss&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'edda n'okusoma kwe ==
Boona bamuzalira mu disitulikiti ye [[Bushenyi]], mu Ankole ng'enaku zomwezi 17 mukutulansanja 1954 mu maka g'enzikiriza y'eki kulisitayo. okusoma kwe yakutandikira ku St. Cecilia Girls' School Kitabi-Bushenyi ne St. Helen's Primary School – Mbarara, we'yatulira ebibuzo bye eby'ekina ky'omusanvu (PLE certification) mu 1967.

Yamala neyeyunga ku  Maryhill High School okusooma siniya esooka paaka ku y'okuna (O-Level) mu 1971, namala nada Trinity College Nabbingo weyasoomera siniya ey'okutano paaka ku y'omukaaga (A-Level) mu 1973.

Boona yeyongerayo okusooma neyeyunga ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] weyasoomera diguli ne dipuloma mu byenjigiriza gyeya'tikirwa mu 1977. Mu 2006, yatikirwa diguli ey'okubiri mu kubalirira n'okudukanya eby'enjigiriza okuva mu Ssetendekero wa Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gyenvundde we' mu by'obufuzi ==
Nga yakatikirwa digtuli ye esooka mu 1977, Boona ya'somesa mu zi siniya z'omubugwa'njuba bwa Uganda okutusa 1984 lwe yalondebwa okuba omukulu w'esomero lya Mbarara Secondary School lye yakulira okumala emyaka kumi n'enna. Mu 1991, Yafuka omumyuka wa mayor wa munisipali y'eMbarara. yawereza mu kifo kino paaka 1998 bweyalondebwa ng'omumyuka wa ssentebbe wa LC eyokutaano owa disitulikiti y'embarara.

Okuva 2002 okutusa 2008, Boona yali akiikirira Uganda mu kiibbina ky'ensi yona ekikwasaganya eby'okubalilira mu kuzaala (International Planned Parenthood Federation) – Mu kibangirizi ky'africa (IPPFAR) nga nakywewa mu kitingole kya Reproductive Health Uganda (RHU).

Mu 2006, Boona yagenda mumaso nokuwereza abantu b'eMbarara era yesimbawo ng'omubaka w'abakyala ba disitulikiti y'e Mbarara ngali ku kakonge ka NRM era nawangula akalulu k'anakwata bendera ya NRM mu 2005 atte nawangula n'akalulu ka boona mu 2006 okufuka omubaka mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omunana. Mu 2011, abantu b'e Mbarara bamulonda ku kiisanja eky'okubiri eky'emyaka etaano. 

Mu 2015, Rosette Kajungu Mutambi yasinga Emma Boona mu kalulu k'okulonda anakwatira NRM bendera mu kalulu ka 2016 kubw'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'eMbarara.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/students-sue-ndejje-university-over-tuition/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/mbarara-leaders-divided-over-proposed-rwampara-district&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu palamenti ey'omunnana n'ey'omwenda, Boona yali mukkise ku kakkiko ku by'ensimbi,okubalirira n'ebyenkulakulana wamu n'akakkiko ku nsasanya ya gavumenti mu palamenti. yali mukiise ow'ekiiwayi kya NRM mu palamenti atte wamu n'ekkibbina ky'ababaka abakyala mu palamenti kyebayita (UWOPA).

Mu palamenti eyo munnana, Boona yali awereza ng'omumyuka wa ssentebe w'akkiko akalondola ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekkikwasaganya eby'emilimo wamu n'akakkiko ku Gavumenti ez'ebitundu. Era yali akkikirira bugwa'njuba bwa Uganda mu kibbina ekigata ababaka abakyala mu palamenti ekya UWOPA.

== Ebimukwatako Ng'omuntu ==
Emma Boona mukyala wa' Chris Boona era balina abaana. akulira wamu nokuwa amagezi ebibbina by'obwegasi ebitereka n'okuwola sente (SACCOs) mu disitulikiti y'e Mbarara era ali  ku' bukkiko obudukanya amasomero obw'amasomero mangyi.

== Laba nebiino ==

* [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara District]]

== Ebijulizo ==</text>
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    <title>Norah Bigirwa-Nyendwoha</title>
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      <text bytes="3354" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Norah Bigirwa|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1968|10|19}}|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Ugandan|occupation=Politician|title=Member of parliament}}
'''Norah Bigirwa'''

'''Yazaalibwa nga:''' 19 October 1968

'''Eggwanga:'''    [[Munnayuganda]]

'''Obutuuze:''' [[Munnayuganda]]

'''Obukulu:''' Munnabyabufuzi

'''Ekifo:''' Mmemba wa Paalamenti


'''Norah Bigirwa-Nyendwoha''' (Yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwekkumi / October 1968) Munnayuganda ate nga mubaka Omukazi mu Paalamenti. Mu 2016, Yalondebwa ng'omubaka Omukazi akiikirira [[Buliisa (disitulikit)|Disitulikii Buliisa]]. [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|Mu kulonda kwa Uganda okwa bonna okwa 2021]] yaddamu okulondebwa akiikirire ekitundu kye kimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=350 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175727/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=350 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/norah-bigirwa-nyendwoha/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ki [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandadecides.com/aspirant.php?profile=2803&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyokusoma kwe ==
Mu 1992, Norah yatikkirwa Dipulooma mu byabizinensi (Business Studies) mu ttendekero lya National College of Business Studies erisangibwa e [[:en:Nakawa|Nakawa]].

Mu 1995, yatikkirwa era n'afuna satifikeeti mu by'okubala ebitabo (Accounting Technician Certificate) okuva ku ttendekero lya Uganda Management Institute. Era mu ttendekerolye limu gye yatikkirwa Dipulooma mu ssomo ly'ebyenfuna (Finance Officers Diploma) nga wayiseewo emyaka ena (4).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=350 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175727/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=350 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2003, yatikkirwa Ddiguli esooka mu [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]] ng'afuna [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Ddiguli mu kuddukanya bizinensi (bachelor's degree of Business Administration)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=350 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175727/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=350 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.internationalconservation.org/publications/caucus-lists/uptcc.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omulimu
!Ekitongole
!Ekiseera mwe yakolerayo
|-
|Mumyuka wa maneja
|A&amp;M Executive Cleaning Services
|2012-2015
|-
|Omubazi w'ebitabo (omukuukuutivu)
|Uganda Wildlife Authority
|2003 - 2010
|-
|Omubeezi w'omubazi w'ebitabo
|District Health Services Project, Mukono District
|1994-2003
|}

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi.]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu.]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi</title>
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      <text bytes="4564" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=SUUBI JULIET KYINYAMATAMA|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Ugandan|alma_mater=Uganda Christian University
University of Geneva|years_active=2011-todate|title=Member of Parliament}}
SUUBI JULIET KYINYAMATAMA

'''Obuzaale'''  [[Munnayuganda]]

'''Obutuuze''' [[Munnayuganda]]

'''Gye yasomera''': [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], [[:en:University_of_Geneva|University of Geneva]]

'''Emyaka mw'akyaakidde:''' 2011 - okutuusa leero

'''Ekifo:''' Mmemba wa Paalamenti

'''Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi''' '''('''yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwekkumineebiri / December 1988) [[Munnayuganda]], munnabyabufuzi era nga [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mmemba wa Paalamenti]]. Mu 2011, yalondebwa okubeera omubaka omukazi owa [[:en:Rakai_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rakai]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda, n'addamu okulondebwa mu kifo kye kimu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2016]] era bwe yeesimbawo omulundi ogwokusatu ku kifo kye kimu yalondebwa [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|mu kwa 2021]] n'addayo mu Paalamenti ng'omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Rakai mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107102502/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/juliet-kyinyamatama/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yavuganya ku [[:en:Independent_politician|bwannamunigina]] oluvannyuma lw'okuwangulwa mu kamufu k'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107102502/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/losers-in-nrm-polls-vow-to-return-as-independents-1934442&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobuyigirize bwe ==
Yatuulira ebigezo bye ebya Pulayimale (PLE) mu Ronald Ruta [[:en:Primary_school|Primary School]] e [[:en:Lyantonde_District|Lyantonde mu 2001]]. Mu 2005 yatuula [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|S4]] ye ku ssomero lya Valley College erisangibwa e [[:en:Bushenyi|Bushenyi]], era ng'eno gye yatuulira n'[[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|ebya S6]] mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107102502/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2012 yatikkirwa Ddiguli ye esooka eya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210512230851/https://www.vu.ac.ug/undergraduate/humanities-and-social-sciences/programme/bachelor-social-work-and-social Bachelor's degree of Social Work and Social Administration] ku [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]]. Oluvannyuma yasoma satifikeeti mu byobulamu eya [[:en:Global_health|Global Health]] okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Geneva|University of Geneva]] mu 2013 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107102502/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=167 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala bw'akoze ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Obuvunaanyizibwa
!Ekitongole
!Ebbanga mwe yakolerayo
|-
|Maneja mu kuddukanya emirimu gy'okuyamba abanaku
|Partners in Health
|2013-2014
|-
|Mubeezi wa Maneja
|Partners in Health
|2012-2013
|-
|Mmemba wa Paalamenti
|Paalamenti ya Uganda
|2011 okutiisa leero
|}

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:Independent_politician|Independent politician]]
* [[:en:Rakai_District|Rakai district]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu]] 
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
== Ezenyongeza ==
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kevin Ojinga Kaala</title>
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'''Kevin Ojinga Kaala''' Munnayuganda , Munnabyabufuzi era mmemba wa Paalamenti. [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|Mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021]], yalondebwa okubeera mmemba wa Paalamenti ng'akiikirira [[:en:Pallisa_District|Disituliki y'e Paliisa]] mu Paalamenti ng'omubaka waayo Omukazi.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/asiimwe-musiime-molly-10686/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/press/Nominated%20Candidates%20for%20Parliamentary%20Elections%202021.ver18.11.2020.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba wa kibiina kya byabufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/vision/NewVisionaApi/v1/uploads/NV040518pg13.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandadecides.com/aspirant.php?profile=2548&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://uchaguzi.go.ug/candidates/mp |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419100713/https://uchaguzi.go.ug/candidates/mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu
* [[:en:Faith_Alupo|Faith Alupo]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Pallisa_District|Paliisa District]]
* Mmemba wa Paalamenti
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Akalandirwako ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maria Mutagamba</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Added Photo</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Maria Mutagamba|successor2=|spouse={{small|Tarsis Matthew Mutagamba}}|known_for=|occupation=Economist &amp; politician|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Arts]] in economics)}}&lt;br/&gt;ICL Computer School&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Diploma in [[computer programming]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[John F. Kennedy School of Government]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Certificate in executive leadership)}}&lt;br&gt;[[McMaster University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Honorary Doctorate)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;McMaster&quot;/&gt;|nationality=Ugandan|death_cause=Complications from [[liver cancer]]|death_place=[[Kampala]], Uganda|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|6|24|1952|9|05|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date=5 September 1952|predecessor2=|image=Hon Dr Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba, Minister of Tourism, Uganda (26294629095) (cropped).jpg|term_end2=6 June 2016|term_start2=2001|office2=[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]] for [[Rakai District]]|successor1=[[Ephraim Kamuntu]]|predecessor1=|term_end1=6 June 2016|term_start1=15 August 2012|president1=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|office1=[[Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities (Uganda)|Minister of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities]]|caption=|networth=}}'''Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwomwenda / September 1952 – n'afa nga 24 Ogwomukaaga / June 2017). Yali Munnayuganda nga [[:en:Economist|munnabyanfuna]] era munnabyabufuzi. Yaliko [[:en:Ministry_of_Tourism,_Wildlife_and_Antiquities_(Uganda)|Minisita w'Ebyobulambuzi,]] [[:en:Ministry_of_Tourism,_Wildlife_and_Antiquities_(Uganda)|ebisolo by'omunsiko n'eby'omumazzi]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 15 Ogwomunaana / August 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabinet&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634161-president-yoweri-museveni-reshuffles-cabinet.html&lt;/ref&gt; okutuuka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga / June 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://wolfganghthome.wordpress.com/2016/06/06/ugandas-president-museveni-names-prof-ephraim-kamuntu-as-new-tourism-minister/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Hon Dr Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba, Minister of Tourism, Uganda (26021757930).jpg|alt=Maria Mutagamba|thumb|Maria Mutagamba]]
Okuva mu 2011 okutuusa 2012, ye yali minisita w'amazzi n'Obutonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako ng'omubaka Omukazi owa [[:en:Rakai_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rakai]] mu Paalamenti okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Over-20-MPs-bow-out-of-2016-race/688334-2728402-9p2w28z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gye yazaalibwa n'obuyigirize ==
Mutagamba yazaalibwa mu Disituliki y'e Rakai nga 5 Ogwomwenda / September 1952. Yasomera mu St. Aloysius Senior Secondary School e Bwanda, mu [[:en:Kalungu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kalungu]]  era gye yatuulira S4 u 1970. Yeeyongerayo ku ssomero lya [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]] gye yatuullira S6 nga yasomerayo wakati wa (1971–1972). Yeeyongerayo mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] okuva mu 1973 okutuusa mu 1976, n'atikkirwa Ddiguli mu Byenfuna eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] in economics. Era yafuna ne Dipulooma mu kompyuta eya [[:en:Computer_programming|computer programming]] mu ttendekero lya ICL Computer School e [[:en:Nairobi,_Kenya|Nairobi, Kenya]], nga yagifuna mu 1980, n'afuna ne satifikeeti mu byobukulembeze okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government|John F. Kennedy School of Government]] e [[:en:Cambridge,_Massachusetts|Cambridge, Massachusetts]], mu Bungereza (United States), ng'eno yagifuna mu 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;Palm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, yaweebwa Ddiguli ey'ekitiibwa kya Dokita (an honorary doctorate in law) okuva mu [[:en:McMaster_University|McMaster University]] e Canada.&lt;ref name=&quot;McMaster&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mutagamba yakolako mu Bbanka ng'akolera mu [[:en:Bank_of_Uganda|Bbanka ya Uganda Enkulu]] okuva mu 1976 okutuuka mu 1980 oluvannyuma yafuuka Dayirekita wa Bbanka okuva mu 1991 okutuuka mu 1999. Mu 1999–2000, yafuuka mumyuka wa Ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]]. Mu 2000, yalondebwa okufuuka Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'amazzi ate mu 2006 n'alondebwa okufuuka Minisita omujjuvu ow'amazzi n'obutonde bw'ensi, nga yabeera mu kifo kino okutuuka mu 2012. Ye yali Pulezidenti w'olukiiko lwa Baminisita b'ensonga z'amazzi ab'omu Afrika yonna  okuva mu 2004 okutuuka mu 2012 era akwataganya ekibiina k'abakazi abafaayo ku mazzi n'obuyonjo mu nsi yonna ekya Global Women Leaders Forum for Water and Sanitation okuva mu 2005 okutuuka mu 2012. Era yamyukako n'akulira ekitongole kya United Nations Task Force on Integrated Water Resource Management. Ajjukirwa nnyo olw'okukola ennyo olw'okulaba ng'amazzi amayonjo gabuna mu bantu ne mu kitongole kya Global Water Harvesting Network.&lt;ref name=&quot;Palm&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160613050227/http://www.tourism.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=61&amp;Itemid=120&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McMaster&quot;&gt;http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/article/honorary-degrees-celebrate-local-heroes-international-leaders/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mutagamba yaweerezaako nga Minisita w'Ebyobulambuzi,  ensolo ez'omunsiko n'ebiramu ebibeera m mazzi okuva nga 15 Ogwomunaana / August 2012 okutuuka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga / June 2016 nga yasikizibwa [[:en:Ephraim_Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]]. Bwe yali Minisita, ajjukirwa olw'okutumbula ebyokulya omuli emagi, enva endiirwa ne chapati gye bazingamu eggi emanyiddwa nga [[:en:Rolex_(food)|Rolex]].&lt;ref&gt;http://capitalradio.co.ug/tourism-minister-launches-rolex-festival/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakomyawo n'empaka za [https://www.misstourismworld.com/2018_contestants/miss-tourism-uganda-2018/ Nnalulungi wa w'ebyobulambuzi owa Uganda].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1330268/miss-tourism-2013-kicks-thursday&lt;/ref&gt; Yava mu byobufuzi mu 2016 olw'obulwadde obwali bumubala embiriizi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Death&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obirala ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Yafumbirwa Tarsis Matthew Mutagamba eyali omukozi wa Bbanka enkulu eya Uganda okumala emyaka 17 okutuusa lwe yalekulira mu 1980. Y'akulira ababazi b'ebitabo aba Bbanka Omuddugavu eyasooka mu Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1109774/bishop-kakooza-mourns-mutagamba&lt;/ref&gt; Tarsis yafa ndwadde ya Mutima nga 2 Gatonnya/ January 2004 ng'alina emyaka 70. Yaleka azadde abaana 16.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200401050552.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Mutagamba yafa nga 24 Ogwomukaaga 2017 ku ddwaliro lya [[:en:Case_Medical_Centre|Case Medical Centre]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] oluvannyuma lw'okulwala [[:en:Liver_cancer|Kookolo w'ekibumba (liver cancer)]], kyokka nga yalina n'endwadde endala nga [[:en:Gallstone|gallstones]]. Yafiira ku myaka 64 oluvannyuma lw'okumala ku kitanda wiiki ssatu ng'olumbe lumubala embiriizi. Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda[[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]] bwe yali ayogera ku kufa kwe yagamba nti &quot;Okufa kwa Mutagamba ddibu ddene eri eri Eggwanga lino - Uganda&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Death&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Former-tourism-minister-Maria-Mutagamba-dead/688334-3985994-1u8woy/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yaziikibwanga 28 Ogwomukaaga 2017 ku kyalo Gamba, mu Ggombolola y'e Kakuuto mu Disitulikiti y'e Rakai. Mmisa ey'okusabira omugenzi yakulemberwa eyali Omusumba w'Essaza ly'e Masaka mu Eklezia Katolika, kati naye omugenzi [[:en:John_Baptist_Kaggwa|John Baptist Kaggwa]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Bishop-Kaggwa-Mutagamba-Museveni-character/688334-3991248-oqdre4/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
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  <page>
    <title>Winnie Nanyondo</title>
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[[File:WinnieNanyondoKimaraMcDonald2014.jpg|thumb|394x394px|Winnie Nanyondo (ku kkono) bwe yali adduka [[:en:2014_Commonwealth_Games|mu mpaka z'emizannyo gy'amawanga agagwa mu luse lwa Bungereza egya 2014.]]]]
'''Winnie Nanyondo''' (yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwomunaana / August 1993, e [[:en:Mulago|Mulago]])&lt;ref&gt;http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/athletics/1034664/w_nanyondo.html&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Munnayuganda]] era muddusi. Akiikiridde eggwanga lye (Uganda) mu mpaka ez'enjawulo naddala  eziri ku mutindo ogw'ensi yonna omuli: the [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|2016 Summer Olympics]], 2014 [[World University Cross Country Championshipshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World University Cross Country Championships|World University Cross Country Championships]], [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games|2014 Commonwealth Games]], [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2013_Summer_Universiade|2013 Summer Universiade]], ne mu [[:en:2012_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics|2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics]].

== 2012 ==
Mu mpaka eza 2012 World Junior Championships, yatuuka ku mpaka ez'akamalirizo mu misinde egya [[:en:2012_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_800_metres|mmita 800]] oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula empaka eziddirira ez'akamalirizo era mw'akyasinze okuddukira eddakiika entono (eddakiika 2:02.38). Empaka z'akamalirizo zaawangulwa Omumerika [[:en:Ajee'_Wilson|Ajee' Wilson]] mu ddakiika 2:00.91, nga ye Nanyondo ye yasemba ng'addukidde eddakiika 2:07.23.

== 2013 ==
Mu 2013 mu mpaka za Summer Universiade eza [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2013_Summer_Universiade_–_Women's_800_metres|mmita 800]] , yawandukiramu mu luzannya oluddirira olw'akamalirizo nga yaddukira eddakiika 2:02.96. Mu mbeera y'emu era mu mpaka eza [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2013_Summer_Universiade_–_Women's_1500_metres|mmita 1500]] yawandukirako ku mutendera gwe gumu bwe yaddukira eddakiika 4:28.77.

== 2014 ==
Mu 2014, Uganda ye yategeka empaka za  Universiade World Cross Country Championships. Wano Nanyondo yakulemberamu ttiimu eyawangulira mu busikonda 30.&lt;ref&gt;http://japanrunningnews.blogspot.com/2014/03/world-university-cross-country.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bakama NV&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140727075737/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=653840&amp;CatID=5&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekiseera ekyaddirira mu mwaka ogwo yayongera ku mutindo n'awangula emisinde egya mmita 800 ng'addukidde eddakiika 1:59.27 mu mpaka za [[:en:Golden_Spike_Ostrava|Golden Spike Ostrava]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.athletics.africa/news/africa/uganda/winnie-nanyondo-breaks-ugandan-800m-record-ostrava-8394&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe waayitawo akaseera katono yeeyongera okulinnyisa omutindo gwe mu mbiro eza mmita 800 bwe yaddukira eddakiika 1:58.63 n'akwata ekyokusatu emabega wa [[:en:Eunice_Sum|Eunice Sum]] (1:57.92) eyakwaya ekyokubiri ne [[:en:Ajee'_Wilson|Ajee' Wilson]] (1:57.67) eyawangula empaka zino e[[:en:Herculis|Herculis]] mu kibuga [[:en:Monaco|Monaco]] ekya Bufalansa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-diamond-league/herculis-5383/results/women/800-metres/final/result https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-diamond-league/herculis-5383/results/women/800-metres/final/result&quot;800 Metres Women&quot;.] &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsVi6d-kOwY#t=85&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mpaka eza Commonwealth Games mu kibuga Glasgow, Scotland, 2014, Nanyondo yawangula omujoozi ogw'ekikomo bwe yamalira mu kifo ekyokusatumu mpaka ez'akamalirizo ez'emisinde egya mmita 800 ng'addukidde eddakiika 2:01.38, ng'akulembeddwa Munnakenya Sum ne [[:en:Lynsey_Sharp|Lynsey Sharp]] owa Scotland eyaziwangula.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1306024/clever-nanyondo-recovered-win-bronze&lt;/ref&gt;

== 2015-2016 ==
Mu 2015 ne 2016, emisinde gye gyakendeeramu ng'asussa mu ddakiika ebbiri mu gya mmita 800. Kino bwe kyali bwe yaddukira eddakiika 2:01.97 mu misinde gy'e [[:en:Kortrijk,_Belgium|Kortrijk, Belgium]] nga 11 Ogwomusanvu / July 2015, n'akwata Ekyokusatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.liveresults.be/2015/guldensporenmeeting/event018h02.html |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2016-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005135827/http://www.liveresults.be/2015/guldensporenmeeting/event018h02.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.diamondleague.com/athletes/14534257.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mizannyo egya 2016, egya Olympics mu kibuga Rio de Janeiro, ekya Brazil, yawandukira ku mutendera ogusooka mu misinde egya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_800_metres|mmita 800]], bwe yakwata ekifo eky'omukaaga nga yaddukira eddakiika 2:02.77.

Kyokka mu kiseera ekyaddirira yayongeramu amaani bwe yeetaba mu mpaka eza mmita 1500 mu kibuga Kawasaki ekya Japan nga 10 Ogwokutaano/ May 2015, n'amalira ku ddakiika 4:17.13.

== Obuyigirize ==
Yasoma bya misono / industrial art and design mu [[:en:Kampala_University|Kampala University]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
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    <title>Pamela Nasiyo Kamugo</title>
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      <text bytes="3174" xml:space="preserve">'''Pamela Nasiyo Kamugo''' (eyazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwokutaano 1984&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=117 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428013014/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=117 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) munnayuganda [[:en:Legislator|munnamateeka]]. Okuva mu Gwokuna 2020 okutuusa kaakano abadde aweereza ng'[[:en:Member_of_parliament|omubaka]] omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Budaka_District|ddisitulikiti ya Budaka]] mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkumi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Minister-cautions-Budaka-youth-on-People-Power/688334-5146328-c87ir5/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ku ludda lw'ebyobufuzi ali mu kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/mp-ndobolis-u-turn-surprises-voters&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Pamela Nasiyo Kamugo yasomera ku [[Kamonkoli]] Mixed Primary School. Bwe yava eyo yagenda ku St. Johns Secondary School, Ntebetebe gye yamalira siniya ey'okuna (n'afuna Uganda Certificate of Education) ne siniya ey'omukaaga (n'afuna Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education). Mu 2007 yagenda ku Uganda Christian University, Mukono n'afuna bachelor's degree in Social Work and Social Administration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Nga tannagenda mu byabufuzi, Kamugo yaweereza abantu ba bulijjo mu [[:en:Mbale_District|ddisitulikiti ya Mbale]]. Mu 2016, Kamugo yeesimbawo era n'awangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Budaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Mu kuwangula ekifo ekyo, yaddira Sarah Kataike Ndoboli mu bigere.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Minister-loses-NRM-election--stoned-by-mob/688334-2877050-3iv6ak/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi aweereza nga ssentebe w'ekitongole kyaUganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA). Mu ngeri y'e,u, Kamugo mmemba ku bukiiko obulwanyisa akawuka ka mukeenenya n'endwadde endala wamu n'okubeera mmemba ku kakiiko k'ebyokwerinda n'akensonga z'omunda mu ggwanga.

Mu mwaka gwa 2017, Kamugo yakwatibwa ne bannamateeka banne abalala basatu olw'okukuma mu batuuze omuliro beegugunge olw'ekkubo lya Mbale-Tirinyi-Kampala ebbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1461000/mps-arrested-demostration-poor-road&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2019, Kamugo yawaayo ekiteeso mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga ekyaviirako omubaka wa Uganda mu Burundi okuggyibwako obuvunaanyizibwa obwo olw'okulumbagana wamu n'okuyisaamu omuserikale wa ppoliisi omukyala amaaso.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/59992-mps-resolve-to-recall-ambassador-kyaligonza-from-burundi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://regionweek.com/ugandan-ambassador-to-burundi-recalled-from-bujumbura-urged-to-resign/ |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2019-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228211430/https://regionweek.com/ugandan-ambassador-to-burundi-recalled-from-bujumbura-urged-to-resign/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7878</id>
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      <id>26870</id>
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        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
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      <comment>Ebijulizo</comment>
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      <text bytes="2125" xml:space="preserve">'''Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana''' munnayuganda ate munnabyabufuzi. Yalondebwa okubeera omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka bonna aka 2021]]. Yajjira ku kkaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] era nga ye mubaka omulonde okukiikirira Bukomansimbi ey'omu bukiikakkono mu [[:en:Bukomansimbi_District|ddisitulikiti ya Bukomansimbi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Express&quot;&gt;https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/01/18/list-59-nup-elected-mps-for-the-11th-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana alina bachelor's degree in medicine and surgery gye yafunira ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiza&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/sebamala-seeks-to-unseat-vp-sekandi-as-dp-unveils-2021-contestants-for-greater-masaka/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tannakyusa mannya ge kuyitibwa Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana mu 2018, yali akozesa mannya ga '''Christine Nandagire'''.&lt;ref&gt;https://gazettes.africa/archive/ug/2019/ug-government-gazette-dated-2019-03-07-no-10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana gwa 2019, Nandagire yalangirirwa ng'omuntu agenda okukwata kkaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] mu lwokaano lw'okulonda omubaka omukyala akiikirira Bukomansimbi ey'obukiikakkono mu [[:en:Bukomansimbi_District|ddisitulikiti ya Bukomansimbi]]. Wabula oluvannyuma yeeyunga ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]]. Olw'emivuyo egyayabuluza ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu kitundu kye, yamegga omubaka eyaliko, Ruth Katushabe okwesogga [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|olukiiko lw'eggwanga mu kisanja ekya 2021-26]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Express&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/01/18/list-59-nup-elected-mps-for-the-11th-parliament/ &quot;LIST: 59 NUP Elected MPs for the 11th Parliament&quot;]. ''Daily Express''. 18 January 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 February&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Oyella Bigombe</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Added Photo</comment>
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      <text bytes="6227" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Betty-Bigombe.jpg|alt=Betty Bigombe|thumb|Betty Bigombe]]
'''Betty Oyella Bigombe''', Bangi gwebamanyi nga  '''Betty Atuku Bigombe''' (yazalibwa enaku zomwezi 21 mu mwezi gwa mukulukusa bitungotungo mu mwaka gwa 1952), yawerezako nga Senior Director for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence ku Banka yensi yoona okuva 2014 okutusa 2017. Yalondebwa ku kifo kino mu sebo aseka wa 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/experts/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Okuva mu Muzigo wa 2011 okutusa sebo aseka wa 2014, yali minista w'eby'amaazi. Yalondebwa ku kifo kino enaku zomwezi 27 muzigo 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; mu budde bwe bumu yali awereza ng'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti ye Amuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150501103710/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&lt;/ref&gt; Yalekulila ebifo byombi nga 1 sebo aseka 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201406030486.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo n'okusoma kwe ==
Betty Bigombe bamuzalira mu [[Amuru (disitulikit)|Amuru District]], ng'enaku z'omwezi 21 mu mwezi gwa mukulukusa bitungotungo mu  1952, nga Amuru ekyali ekitundu ku ''Acholi Disitricti''. yali omu ku baana kumi n'omu aba Kitaawe eyali omusawo. bigome  mu'choli. Yasomera Gayaza High School siniya essoka paaka ku y'okuna mu mwaka gwa 1968 namala neyegata ku Trinity College Nabbingo gyeyasomera siniya ey'okutano ney'omukaga mu 1970. 

yamala nayingira [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]],  gyeyasomera diguli ya (Bachelor of Arts in Social Science), gyebamutikira mu 1974. Yamala neyegata ku Kennedy School of Government ku Harvard University, mu Cambridge, Massachusetts mu gwanga ly'Amerika. Yatikirwa diguli ey'okubiri mu kudukanya emirimo gy'olukale (Master of Public Administration). emisomo gye ku Harvard yasasulilwa ekibina  ky'abakunganira awamu (Fellowship) okuva eHarvard Institute for International Development.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/10/AR2007071001933.html?hpid=artslot&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyenvudde'we mu kukola ==
Okuva 1981 okutusa 1984, yali akola ng'omuwandisi wa kampuni w'ekitongole kya Uganda ekikwasaganya eby'okusima ebintu eby'omuwendo ekya ''&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Uganda Mining Corporation''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'.

Okuva 1986 okutusa 1996, yawereza ng'omubaka wa palamenti ya Uganda. Mu 1988, yalondebwa okuba minista w'ensonga z'amambuka ga Uganda (State Minister for Northern Uganda), ekyamwetagisa okutandika okubera e' [[Gulu]], ekibuga ekikulu mu mambuka ga Uganda.

Yawebwa omulimo gw'okuumatiza abayekera ba  Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) okuusa wansi eby'okulwanyisa, ng'eby'okubalwannyisa ne mundu biremerede Gavumenti. Bigombe yatandikawo enkwatagana ne ssabayekera wa LRA leader Joseph Kony mu sebo aseka wa 1993. Mu 1993, yalondebwa nga munna Yuganda omukyala ow'omwaka, kulw'amanyi geyateka mukumalawo obutabanguko. 

Enteseganya zino zamala nezigana mu 1994 okulwana nekudamu. Kyatwala emyaka kumi okudamu okulowoza ku kuzawo emirembe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.c-r.org/accord/northern-uganda/lra-government-negotiations-1993-94-2002&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'amaze emyaka kumi mu palamenti, okuva 1986 okutusa 1996 yalemerelwa okuwangula ekifo ky'omubaka wa [[Gulu|Gulu Municipality]] awo nava mu by'okukolera Gavumenti. Mu 2011, yada mu by'obufuzi bwe yawangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyala owa Disitulikiti ye Amuru n'gali ku kakonge k'ekibina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Movement (NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu 1997, ng'amaze okutikirwa ku Harvard, yawebwa omulimo ku Banka yensi yoona (World Bank) mu  Washington, DC, ng'akola nakabinja akavunanizibwa ku mbera ng'olutalo luwedde (Senior Social Scientist with the Post-Conflict Unit). Yamala nawereza nga, kakensa eyebuzibwako owekiwayi kya Banka eno ekivunnizibwa ku kukuma ennkolagana n'abantu wamu n'oku kulakulanya omuntu. Mu 1999 ne 2000, Bigombe yali awa amagaezi g'obukugu eli Carter Center mu kutabaganya Gavumenti za' Yuganda ne [[Sudaani|Sudan]].

Mu Mukutulansanja wa 2004, mu kitta bantu kya [[Barlonyo|&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Barlonyo massacre]]&lt;nowiki&gt;'', Bigombe yaava ku Banka yensi yoona nakomawo mu Uganda okugezako okuzawo enkolagana y'okuleta obutebenkevu. Okuva Mugulansigo wa 2004 okutusa 2005, Bigombe yeyali omutabaganya owokuntiko wakati w'abayekera ba Lord's Resistance Army wamu ne Gavumenti, nga yatekamu neku'sente zze ng'omuntu okugula ebbimu ku byali byetagisa okulaba nti enteseganya zino zibelawo . Olukkiko olwasembayo lwabawo ng'enaku zomwezi 20 Kafuumuulampawo 2005 twelwavamu ebyali bisubirwa, Wabula okutabaganya kuno Bigombe  kweyagezako okukola kutunulirwa ng'okwatekawo omusingi  gw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;entesaganya za 2006–2007 ezzali mu Juba, okwakulemberwamu Gavumenti ya [[South Sudan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Entesaganya zino zaagwaa butaaka oluvanyuma lwa Joseph Kony okugana okusa omukono ku ndagano y'eddembe ku ddakkika esembayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0913/p01s04-woaf.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2006, yadayo mu Amerika nawereza ng'omukungu (Senior Fellow) wa US Institute of Peace mu Washington DC).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.usip.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Yamala nalondebwa ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omukungu owenjawulo owa,  Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Mu 2007, yawangula engule ya ''Peacemakers in Action''&lt;/nowiki&gt; okuva mu [https://www.tanenbaum.org/ Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious Understanding].

Yalondebwa nga Ssentebe w'ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekidukanya ebyamuwulire ne technologiya ekya (National Information and Technology Authority in Uganda (NITAU) mu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123114/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/692891&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu Muzigo wa 2011,Bigombe Yalondebwa [[Yoweri Museveni|President Yoweri Museveni]] okuba minista w'eby'amazi, ekifo kyeyasigalamu paaka sebo aseka wa 2014, lweyalekulila ekifo kino nagenda okukola ne Banka yensi yoona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== ebimukwatako ebirala ==
Betty Bigombe yali mukyala w'omukungu/ambasada wa Yuganda e Japan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Alina abaana babiri; Pauline ne Emmanuel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Asobola okwogera enimmi nnya(4) okuli; Olucholi, Oluzungu, oluswayili wamu n'olu'Japan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/434746-255822-c6id9n/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

*

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  <page>
    <title>Annet Katusiime Mugisha</title>
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Annet Katusiime Mugisha mubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Bushenyi mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkuminoolumu.

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Annet Katusiime Mugisha  yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1974 mu kitundu kya Kaantunda ekisangibwa mu ggombolola ya Bumbaire mu ddisitulikiti ya Bushenyi.

Annet Mugisha yamaliriza ddiguli ye esooka mu Social Development and Counseling ku Uganda Matyrs University, Nkozi. Mu mwaka guno ogwa 2021 yatandise ddiguli ye ey'okubiri eya masters in Business Administration (MBA) ku Nkozi University&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/analysis/2020/06/eyes-on-the-prize-how-annet-katusiime-mugisha-has-won-hearts-and-minds-in-bushenyi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/four-in-race-to-replace-karooro-in-bushenyi-3244760&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==

=== Egy'obutendeke ===
Muky. Annet Katusiime Mugisha yasomesaako mu ssomero lya pulayimale. Akozeeko ne ku mirimu gy'okufumba emmere ey'oku mikolo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/four-in-race-to-replace-karooro-in-bushenyi-3244760&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu ngeri y'emu, ye omu ku baddukanya ekitongole kya Bamugisha Community Welfare Ltd, ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa ekiyambyeko okukulaakulanya ppuloojekiti ez'enjawulo awatali busosoze bwonna&lt;ref&gt;https://opencorporates.com/companies/ug/80010004273347&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/analysis/2020/06/eyes-on-the-prize-how-annet-katusiime-mugisha-has-won-hearts-and-minds-in-bushenyi.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

=== Egy'ebyobufuzi ===
Katusiime Mugisha  munnakibiina kya National Resistance Movement(NRM). Yayingira ebyobufuzi mu kalulu ka 2021 n'awangula [[:en:Mary_Karooro_Okurut|Mary Karooro Okurut]] mu kamyufu ka NRM n'oluvannyuma n'amegga abantu abalala basatu mu kulonda ababaka abakiikirira ebitundu eby'enjawulo mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) okwaliwo ng'ennaku z'omwezi 14 Ogusooka, 2021.

== Obulamu obw'omunda ==
Muky. Annet Katusiime Mugisha ne Eng. Dr. Silver Mugisha bafumbo okuva mu mwaka gwa 1994 era ng'omwaka 2021 we gutuukidde ng'alina abaana bataano. Annet Katusiime Mugisha kkansala omutendeke ate era musigansimbi.

Annet Katusiime Mugisha mutuuze mu ddisitulikiti ya Bushenyi mu Uganda.

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Hellen Auma Wandera</title>
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      <text bytes="1169" xml:space="preserve">Hellen Auma Wandera ye mubaka omukyala omulonde okukiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Busia mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu. 

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Hellen Auma Wandera yazaalibwa mu ddisitulikiti ya Busia. Hellen Auma Wandera sekendule yagisomera ku St. Peters Naalya (Spena International) n'oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Kyambogo University okweyongerayo mu byemisomo.

== Olugendo lw'ebyobufuzi ==
She munnakibiina kya National Resistance Movement(NRM). Yawangula defeated Nina Nekesa, Fiona Nakku, Nabwire Sharon Veron Namumayi, Esther Busingye Wafula, Grace Nyakecho, Teddy Auma ne Lilian Taaka mu kamyufu ka NRM ak'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga akaakubibwa mu mwaka gwa 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/another-candidate-declared-winner-of-nrm-polls-in-busia-after-vote-recount/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ye yaddira Jane Nabulindo Kwoba mu bigere ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Busia mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga oluvannyuma lw'akalulu ka bonna aka 2021 mu Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/hellen-auma-wandera/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Obulamu obw'omunda ==
We tutuukidde mu Gwokuna gwa 2021 nga Hellen Auma Wandera si mufumbo.

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ndamira Catherine Atwikiire</title>
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'''Ndamira Catherine Atwikiire''' (eyazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwomunaana 1977) munnayuganda ate era mubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Yalondebwa okuba omubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Kabale mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://upfsp.org/our-people/ |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015144753/https://upfsp.org/our-people/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/rage-as-kigezi-politicians-turn-to-churches-for-support&lt;/ref&gt; wansi w'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement.

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Mu kaseera kano, Atwikiire mmemba ku bukiiko bubiri: akakiiko k'ebyembalirira n'ebyenfuna n'akakiiko k'ebyobulamu. Yaddukanyaako ebyensimbi mu kitongole kya VIDAS Engineering Services Co. Ltd. okuva mu mwaka gwa 2010 okutuuka mu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ppdaproviders.ug/ |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423061658/https://ppdaproviders.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2019, yeenyigira mu nteekateeka y'okusomesa abantu mu munisipaali ya Kabale era n'akuutira abasiraamu okusomesa abaana baabwe okusobola okufufuggaza enkulaakulana ey'ekiboggwe mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1501434/mps-condemned-selfishness&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Janet Museveni</title>
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{{Infobox First Lady|name=Janet Museveni Kataha |image name=Janet Museveni.jpg|imagesize=|office=[[First Lady]] of [[Uganda]]|term_start=29 January 1986|term_end=|president=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|predecessor=|successor=|birth_name=Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha Museveni|birth_date={{azaalibwa nga 1948|06|24|df=y}}|birth_place=Kajara County, [[Ntungamo District]], [[Uganda]]|spouse={{marriage|[[Yoweri Museveni]]|1973}}|children=[[Muhoozi Kainerugaba]]&lt;br/&gt;Natasha Karugire&lt;br/&gt;Patience Rwabwogo&lt;br/&gt;Diana Kamuntu|religion=}}'''Janet Kainembabazi Museveni''' (n'erya '''Kataaha''', yazaalibwa mu Gwomukaaga nga 24, 1948). Munnayuganda, Munnabyabufuzi era abadde [[:en:First_Lady|Maama wa Uganda (First Lady of Uganda)]] okuva mu 1986. Yafumbirwa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]], gwe yazaalamu abaana bana. Abadde [[:en:Education|Minisita w'Ebyenjigiriza n'Ebyemizannyo mu Kabineeti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Karamoja_sub-region|Minisita ow'ensonga z'e Kalamoja]] okuva nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 okutuusa nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2014-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mmemba wa Paalamenti ya Uganda]] ng'akiikirira Essaza ly'e Ruhaama mu [[:en:Ntungamo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Ntungamo,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;wakati wa 2011 ne 2016. Yafulumya akatabo ka gyenvudde we ke yatuuma, ''My Life's Journey'', mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;mon---itor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ne-wvisi-on&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Janet Museveni.jpg|alt=Janet Museveni|thumb|Janet Museveni]]

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'obufumbo bwe ==
'''Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha''' yazaalibwa mu ssaza ly'e Kajara, erisangibwa mu [[:en:Ntungamo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Ntungamo.]] &lt;ref&gt;https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/&lt;/ref&gt; nga kitaawe ye Mw. Edward Birori ne nnyina ye Mukyl. Mutesi. Yatandika emisomo gye mu Kyamate Primary School, n'asomera ne mu [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]] in Uganda 

Janet Museveni yagendako mu buwaŋŋanguse mu 1971, mu kiseera [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] we yawambira Gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] ng'agiwambisa amagye. Yafumbirwa Yoweri Museveni mu Gwomunaana,1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;Butagira2010&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html&lt;/ref&gt; Gavumenti ya  Idi Amin bwe yamaamulwako mu 1979, yakomawo mu Uganda ng'ava e [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] gye yali yawaŋŋangukira ne bba.

Mu February wa 1981 Yoweri Museveni mwe yalangirira [[:en:Guerrilla_warfare|olutalo lw'ekiyeekera]] ng'alwanyisa Gavumenti ya Pulezidenti Obote eyaliko, Janet Museveni n'abaana be naddamu okufuluma eggwanga ne basengukira e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], gye baawangaalira okutuuka mu 1983. Mu 1983, beeyongerayo mu kibuga [[:en:Gothenburg|Gothenburg]] ekya [[Swiiden|Sweden]], ne babeera eyo okutuusa mu Gwokutaano, 1986, lwe baavaayo nga wayise emyezi ena ng'eggye lya Museveni erya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] liwambye ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu ekya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].

== Ebyemirimu gye ==
Janet Museveni ye mutandisi w'ekibiina kya [https://uweso.org/ Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans] (UWESO), mu myaka gya 1986, gye yagamba nti  yakikola asinziira ku mbeera gye yayitamu mu buwaŋŋanguse. Yeenyigira mu kaweefube w'okulwanyisa Obulwadde bwa Siriimu (HIV/AIDS) mu Uganda mu myaka gy'ekyenda (1990s). Batta omukago nga batambulira wamu ne Paasita [[:en:Martin_Ssempa|Martin Ssempa]] mu [[:en:Abstinence-only_sex_education_in_Uganda|kubunya enjiri y'okwekuuma obuteega ng'enkola esinga mu kwewala Siriimu mu Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', July 3, 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkuminoogumu / November 2005, yalangirira nti yali yeegwanyiza ekifo ky'Obwammemba bwa Paalamenti eky'essaza ly'e Ruhaama mu era [[:en:2006_Ugandan_general_election|mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2006]] . Yavuganya ku kifo kino ng'avuganya ne kandideeti w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya[[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]], Augustine Ruzindana, era Janet yawangula ekifo kino nga tafunye kuvuganyizibwa kwamaanyi. Yaddamu okulondebwa mu kifo kye kimu mu 2011 n'akimalamu emyaka emirala etaano.

Nga 16 Ogwokubiri, 2009, Janet Museveni bba (Pulezidenti Museveni) yamulonda nga [[:en:Karamoja|Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'e Karamoja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2009-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yayongezebwa ekisanja n'ayongera okuweereza nga [[:en:Karamoja|Minisita Ow'ensonga z'e Karamoja.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, bba bwe yaddamu okulondebwa nga Pulezidenti wa Uganda yalonda mukazi we ono mu kifo kya Minisita ow'Ebyenjigiriza n'Ebyemizannyo.

== Abaana be ==
Abaana abazaalibwa Janet ne Yoweri Museveni mwe muli:

* [[:en:Muhoozi_Kainerugaba|Muhoozi Kainerugaba]] - Yazaalibwa mu 1974, ali ku ddaala lya [[:en:Lieutenant_General|Major General]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-promotes-Muhoozi-rank-Major-General/688334-3205972-c3ksi0/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu ggye lya Uganda erya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|UPDF]] era ye muduumizi w'eggye erikuuma Pulezidenti w'eggwanga erya Special Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;Butagira2010&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire - Yazaalibwa mu 1976, wa bya misono (Fashion designer and consultant). Yafumbirwa Edwin Karugire. Muyambi wa [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2010-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo - Yazaalibwa mu 1978, Paasita w'ekkanisa ya Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2018-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; esangibwa e Buziga mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Yafumbirwa Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2010-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu - Yazaalibwa mu 1980, era yafumbirwa Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2010-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo bye yafulumya ==

* My Life's Journey. Foundatain Publishers. 2011. ISBN 978-9970-25-102-5 

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lwa Kabineeti olwa Uganda]]
* [[Yoweri Museveni]]
* [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Government of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Henry_Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== External links ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Janet+Museveni++Emerging+from+the+shadows/-/1370466/1458664/-/9ktuixz/-/index.html Ebikwata ku Janet Museveni mu 2012]
* [http://iisd.ca:8080/ramgen/linkages/sd/ifpri/3museveni.rm Janet Museveni Speech, IISD Conference, Kampala, April 2004] .
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090503105619/http://www.independent.co.ug/index.php/cover-story/cover-story/690-family-rule-in-uganda-?showall=1 Extended Museveni Family]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Museveni, Janet}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aisha Sekindi</title>
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      <text bytes="4868" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Aisha Sekindi|occupation=Legislator, teacher|networth=|spouse=|known_for=Politics, Education|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=1997–present|alma_mater=[[Kibuli Teacher Training College]]&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Certificate in Education]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1970|12|4}}|caption=|image_size=|title=Member of Parliament&lt;br/&gt;[[Kalungu District|Kalungu District Women's Constituency]]}}
'''Aisha Sekindi''' (eyazaalibwa nga 4 Ogwekkumineebiri 1970&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=114 |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210041/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=114 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) munnayuganda, [[:en:Educator|musomesa]] ate era [[:en:Legislator|munnamateeka]]. Okuva mu Gwokuna gwa 2020 aweerezza ng'omubaka omukyala omulonde akiikirira [[:en:Kalungu_District|ddisitulikiti ya Kalungu]] mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkumi]].  Ku ludda lw'ebyobufuzi ali mu kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/ag%E2%80%99eggwanga/1460672/museveni-ne-bobi-bayigga-kalulu-kalungu |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2017-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901022313/http://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/ag%E2%80%99eggwanga/1460672/museveni-ne-bobi-bayigga-kalulu-kalungu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era nga ky'ekibiina kye yajjiramu mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka bonna aka 2016]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/docs/Gazette%20List%20Elected%20MPs%202016.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; alyoke emegge Aisha Naluyati Waligo.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/dps-aisha-waliggo-to-appeal-against-aisha-ssekindis-stay-in-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/10-judges--assigned--140-election--appeals/688334-3453386-format-xhtml-fyuf4wz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Aisha Sekindi yasomerako ku Kyato Muslim Primary School n'avaayo mu mwaka gwa 1984 okweyunga ku Kadugala Secondary School gye yamalira siniya ey'okuna (n'afuna Uganda Certificate of Education) mu mwaka gwa 1988. Mu mwaka gwa 1995, Aisha Sekindi yafuna satifikeeti y'obusomesa ku  Kibuli Teacher Training College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Wadde nga Aisha Sekindi yasooka kuba mumyuka wa mukulu w'essomero lya Saint Kizito Primary School, Lwengo (1997-2001), yawangula ekifo ky'obwakkansala LCV owa Lwabenge&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-kalungu-east-mp-jailed-for-six-months-for-failing-to-pay-court-costs&lt;/ref&gt; era n'aweerezaako nga ssaabawandiisi w'ebyentondwa mu [[:en:Masaka_District|ddisitulikiti ya Masaka]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nga tannafuuka munnamateeka, Aisha Sekindi yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka w'omubaka wa ppulezidenti mu [[:en:Lira_District|ddisitulikiti ya Lira]] okuva mu 2013 okutuuka mu 2014. Nga tannaweereza mu ddisitulikiti ya Lira, yaweerezaako mu kifo kyekimu mu [[:en:Tororo_District|ddisitulikiti ya Tororo]] (2011-2013) ne mu [[:en:Kamuli_District|ddisitulikiti ya Kamuli]] (2007-2011).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/44479-new-parliament-fresh-faces |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015155155/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/44479-new-parliament-fresh-faces |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 2010 ne 2011, yaweerezaako ng'omubaka wa ppulezidenti mu [[:en:Buyende_District|ddisitulikiti ya Buyende]].

Nga munnamateeka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkumi, Aisha Sekindi ali mu kibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |access-date=2021-04-08 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ate era nga mmemba mu kakiiko k'[[:en:Agriculture|ebyobulimi]].

== Laba ne ==
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Lira_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Lira]]
* [[:en:Tororo_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Tororo]]
* [[:en:Kamuli_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Kamuli]] 
* [[:en:Kalungu_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Kalungu]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akalandira ==
* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Janet Kataaha Museveni</title>
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      <comment>redirect [[Janet Museveni]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Janet Museveni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Akello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4148" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Grace_Akello,_Ausschnitt_aus_dem_Foto_von_Filo_gèn'.jpg|thumb|Grace Akello]]
'''Grace Akello''' (yazaalibwa mu 1950) [[Munnayuganda]] Omutontomi, omuwandiisi w'emboozi empanvu, omuwandiisi w'ennyimba ennansi era munnabyabufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWCWW&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-TMhtk5AUYC&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ambasada wa Uganda  mu nsi ya [[:en:India|India]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190406192558/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1468071/grace-akello-uganda-ambassador-india&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://newdelhi.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-55-Ambassador-Grace-Akello.html |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2019-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406191057/https://newdelhi.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-55-Ambassador-Grace-Akello.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'ebyensoma ==
Dinah Grace Akello [[:en:Teso_people|Muteeso (Iteso)]],era yazaalibwa mu bitundu ebiriraanye ekibuga [[Soroti]], ekisangibwa mu Buvanjuba bwa [[:en:Uganda_Protectorate|Uganda.]] Yasoma bya kuweereza na kuyamba bantu (Social Administration and Social Work) nga Ddiguli eno yagisomera ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu [[Kampala]]. Mu 1979, yabeerako e [[Tanzania]] bwe yali adduse ekibambulira kya Gavumenti ya Pulezidenti [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] era yaliyo ng'omunoonyi w'obubudamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;pompey&quot;&gt;http://portsmouth.anglican.org/fileadmin/images/pompey_chimes/2007/2007-02p8-9.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yakolako ng'omukuŋŋaanya w'akatabo ka maagaziini akaafulumiranga e [[Kenya]] n'e Tanzania mu kiseera nga tannagenda Bungereza. Bwe yatuuka e Bungereza awo mu myaka gy'ekinaana (1980s) yafuuka omumuka w'omukuŋŋaanya w'ekitongole ky'amawanga agaaliko mu luse lwa Bungereza ekya [[:en:Commonwealth_Secretariat|Commonwealth Secretariat]]. Ekifo kino Akello yakirimu okuva mu 1983 okutuuka mu 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;pompey&quot;/&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Mu 1990, Grace Akello yadda ku butaka e Uganda n'akola akakiiko akaaluubirira okutaasa [[:en:Teso_people|Abateeso]] (Teso People) abaali bagobwa ku ttaka lyabwe kw'ossa okuttibwa ku mulembe gwa Idi Amin Dada. Akakiiko kano kaaliwo okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;pompey&quot;/&gt; Mu 1996, yafuuka Omubaka wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] era mu 1999 yalondebwa okubeera Minisita w'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi n'enkulaakulana.&lt;ref&gt;http://conferences.ifpri.org/2020africaconference/advisory/bios.asp#akello&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 1999 okutuuka mu 2006, yali Minisita mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti y'eggwanga Uganda.]] Yali Minisita w'obwegassi n'okutereka /  Microfinance Initiatives okuva mu 1999 okutuuka mu 2003, era n'afuuka Minisita w'Amambuka ga Uganda okuva mu 2003 okutuusa mu 2006.

Grace Akello yafuuka Ambasada wa Uganda mu Italy, ng'abeera mu kibuga Rome oluvannyuma n'afuuka Ambasada wa Uganda mu India ng'atuula mu kibuga [[:en:New_Delhi|New Delhi]].

== Litulica ==
Mu 1992, yawandiika ekitontome kye yatuuma &quot;Encounter&quot;(Okweŋŋanga). Era ayongera n'agamba nti oluyimba lwe olwa ''My Barren Song'' lwavuganya mu mpaka za [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa|Margaret Busby's ''Daughters of Africa'']], era nassibwa mu ttuluba ly'abakazi abawandiisi abakuukuutivu mu Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780224035927&quot;Encounter&quot;, in {{cite book|editor1-last=Busby|editor1-first=Margaret|title=Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present|date=1992|publisher=Jonathan Cape|isbn=9780224035927|pages=638–39|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bye yawandiika ==

* ''Iteso Thought Patterns in Tales'', 1975
* ''My Barren Song''. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Eastern African Publications, 1979
* ''Self Twice-Removed: Ugandan Woman'', London: Change International Reports, 1982

== Obulamu bwe obw'omunda                                                          ==
Grace Akello yafumbirwa, [[:en:Portsmouth_City_Council#Councillors_and_wards|Hugh Mason]], mu 1983. Baazaala abaana abalenzi bana (4) nga babeera mu maka gaabwe mu Uganda ku  nkingizzi z'ekibuga Kampala .&lt;ref name=&quot;WWCWW&quot;/&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cissy Dionizia Namujju</title>
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      <text bytes="3788" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|image=|image_size=250px|name=Cissy Dionizia Namujju|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1977|7|15}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|years_active=2016 – present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|title=[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]]}}{{Infobox person|image=|image_size=250px|name=Cissy Dionizia Namujju|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1977|7|15}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|years_active=2016 – present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|title=[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]]}}

'''Cissy Dionizia Namujju''' (yazaalibwa nga 15 Ogwomusanvu 1977) Munnayuganda nga mmemba wa Paalamenti ate omukugu mu byakompyuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=290 |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153441/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=290 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nrm.co.ug/staff/namujju-cissy-dionizia/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803112847/https://nrm.co.ug/staff/namujju-cissy-dionizia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; We bwatuukira u Gwokusatu gwa 2021, yali aweereza ng'Omubaka omukazi omulonde akiikirira [[:en:Lwengo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Lwengo ]] mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu]]. Mu byobufuzi, ali mu kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] era nga ku kkaadi yaakyo kwe yavuganyiza mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa bonna okwaliwo mu 2021]]. Cissy era yali mmemba mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi era ng'ali wansi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi kye kimu ekya NRM.

== Okusoma kwe ==
Cissy Dionizia Namujju yatuula [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|S4]] ye mu 2005 n'atuula ne [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|S6]] mu 2007 ng'ali mu ssomero lya Modern Secondary School.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/51647-nrm-s-namujju-retains-mp-seat-after-successful-appeal&lt;/ref&gt;  Alina Dipulooma mu byatekinologiya gye yasomera mu ttendekero lya APTECH mu (2010).

== Emirimu ==
Cissy Namujju yaliko akulira ekitongole kya AGOA Girls (2002-2003) nga tannafuuka omukunzi w'amaka g'Obwapulezidenti mu byobufuzi (2003 - 2015). Okuva mu 2016 okutuusa leero, abadde [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mmemba wa Paalamenti.]] Mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi aweereza ku kakiiko akalondoola ensonga za 'enkolagana ya Uganda n'amawanga amalala wamu n'akakiiko ka Paalamenti aka ssaayansi ne tekinologiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/profile/namujjucissydionizia/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Si mufumbo. Ebintu by'anyumirwa mu biseera bye eby'eddembe mulimu: Ebyemizannyo n'okusoma ebitabo. Cissy ayagala nnyo okuyamba n'okufaayo eri abakadde, bannamwandu , bamulekwa. Okutumbula ennima ey'omulembe n'okusomesa abantu ku bintu ebyomugaso ebibakwatako.

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:Lwengo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Lwengo]] 
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
== Ezenyongeza ==
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://www.matookerepublic.com/2016/07/29/mp-who-couldnt-answer-p3-questions-thrown-out-of-office/ MP who couldn’t answer P3 questions thrown out of office]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hanifa Kawooya</title>
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'''Hanifa Kawooya''' (yazaalibwa nga 21Gatonnya /January,1957) Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era mukulembeze. Mubaka Omukazi mu Paalamenti akiikirira [[:en:Sembabule_District|Disitulikiti y'e]] [[:en:Sembabule_District|Sembabule]]. Kawooya ali mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). 

== Gyava n'ebyobuyigirize ==
Mu 2004, yatikkirwa Ddiguli ye esooka mu by'enkulaakulana eya Bachelors Degree of Arts in Development Studies mu [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]]. Oluvannyuma mu 2007 yatiikirwa Ddiguli eyookubiri (Masters) ekywata ku nkwatagana ez'amawanga ag'enjawulo eyitibwa Master of International Relations and Diplomacy nga yagisomera mu Yunivaasite y'emu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=386 |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2020-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704073227/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=386 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu n'olugendo lwe olw'ebyobufuzi ==
Okuva mu 1993-1995, yali mukiise mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga Uganda olufuzi olwa [[:en:National_assembly_of_uganda|National Assembly.]] Wakati wa 1998-2002, ye yali akulira eby'empuliziganya ku lukiiko lw'abakyala olwa National Women Council. Okuva mu 1980 okutuuka mu 1992, yaweebwa omulimu era n'aweereza nga kitunzi wa kkampuni y'ennyonyi eya [[:en:Uganda_Airlines|Uganda Airlines]] n'eya Zambia Airways. Okuva mu 2016 okutuusa leero, abadde mubaka mu Paalamenti ya Africa eya [[:en:Pan-African_Parliament|Pan African Parliament]]. Hanifa era yakolako ng'omuwanika w'akabondo k'ababaka ba Paalamenti ab'ekibiina kye eky'ebyobufuzi mw'ali ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Era yaliko Omukubiriza w'olikiiko lwa Disitulikiti y'e Sembabule. Yakolako mu [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|kitongole ky'eggwanga eky'emisola ekya]]   [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]] ng'akola nga Senior Principal Revenue Officer mu 2001. Yakolako ng'omumyuka wa RDC (Deputy Resident District Commissioner) owa [[:en:Rakai_District|Disitulikiti y'e]] [[:en:Rakai_District|Rakai.]] Okuva mu 2001 okutuusa leero, abadde Mmemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala bwe yakola ==
Aweereza ne ku:

* Mmemba ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti akafaayo okugaba emirimu eky'enkanyi
* Mmemba ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti ak'ensonga z'ebweru.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Sembabule_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sembabule]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Akalandirwako ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Irene Muloni</title>
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{{Infobox person|image=Irene Muloni - 2018 (cropped).jpg|image_size=|caption=Muloni in 2018|name=Irene Muloni|birth_date=|birth_place={{Birth date and age|1960|11|18|df=yes}}|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Capella University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Business Administration]])}}|occupation=[[Engineer|Electrical Engineer]] &amp; [[Politician]]|years_active=1986 — present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=[[Politics]]|networth=}}
[[File:Irene Muloni 2018 (cropped).jpg|alt=Irene Muloni|thumb|Irene Muloni]]
'''Irene Nafuna Muloni''' [[Munnayuganda]] nya [[:en:Engineer|Yinginiya wa masannyalaze]], [[:en:Businesswoman|munnabizinensi]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Muwi wa magezi omugundiivu owa Pulezidenti wa Ugandan, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita w'amasannyalaze n'ebyomugagga eby'omuttaka mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 27 Ogwokutaano okutuuka mu 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;On&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifo kino ek'Obwaminisita yakisigalamu n'oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa bonna okwa 2016. Yaweereza ng'Omubaka omukazi owa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] omulonde owa [[:en:Bulambuli_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bulambuli]] okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2016 lwe yawangulwa eyali amuvuganya era eyeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina; Sarah Wekomba. Kyokka oluvannyuma yaddamu okuwangula ekifo kino mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/minister-muloni-loses-bulambuli-seat&lt;/ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/muloni-back-to-lead-bulambuli-nrm-party-wins-big-in-tororo--3261662

== Gy'ava n'ebyokusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1960, mu kitundu kati ekiyitibwa [[:en:Bulambuli_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bulambuli]]. Yasomera mu ssomero lya Budadiri Girls' Primary School nga tanneeyunga ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1008952/muloni-budadiri-village-girl-minister&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1982, yeegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], nga ye Yunivaasite esingayo obukulu mu [[:en:East_Africa|mawanga agali Ebuvanjuba bwe Afrika]] (East Africa), n'asomerayo obwayinginiya. Mu 1986, yatikkirwa ddiguli ye mu by'amasannyalaze eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science_in_Electrical_Engineering|Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering]] (BSc.E.Eng). Oluvannyuma yatikkirwa Didguli ye eyookubiri mu kuddukanya Buzinensi eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] (MBA), okuva mu [[:en:Capella_University|Capella University]] e [[:en:Minneapolis|Minneapolis]], [[:en:Minnesota|Minnesota]], mu ggwanga lya America. Era akola nga Certified Public-Private Partnership Specialist, nga yakkirizibwa aba Institute for Public-Private Partnerships ng'akola n'aba the Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) okuva mu [[:en:Loughborough_University|Loughborough University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 2002 okutuusa mu 2011, Irene Muloni yali akola ng'[[:en:Managing_Director|akulira ekitongole ekibunyisa amasannyalaze mu Uganda]] ekya [[:en:Uganda_Electricity_Distribution_Company_Limited|Uganda Electricity Distribution Company]] Limited (UEDCL). Mu 2011, yavuganya mu kulonda kwa bonna okwaliwo era n'awangula entebe y'[[:en:Bulambuli_District|omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Bulambuli]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/1163512/data/261485/-/whfr4wz/-/parliament.pdf |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221341/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/1163512/data/261485/-/whfr4wz/-/parliament.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, Yalondebwa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] okubeera [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Minisita w'amasannyalaze n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka]]. Mu kifo kino yali adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Hilary_Onek|Hilary Onek]], eyali alondeddwa nga [[:en:Minister_of_Internal_Affairs|Minisita w'ensonga ez'ebweru]].&lt;ref name=&quot;On&quot;/&gt; Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa mu Kabineeti ezaalabgirirwa nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, Muloni yasigala mu kifo kino n'akiweerezaamu ekisanja ekirala kya myaka etaano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Bulambuli_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bulambuli]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Akalandirwako ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Full of List of Ugandan Cabinet Ministers May 2011]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Janat Mukwaya</title>
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      <text bytes="5709" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Janat Mukwaya|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1951|12|12|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Arts]])}}&lt;br/&gt; [[University of London]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Science]])}}|occupation=Politician &amp; [[Military officer]]|years_active=1980 — present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|title=}}
'''Janat Balunzi Mukwaya''' Munnabyabufuzi era eyawummula [[:en:Captain_(OF-2)|ogw'okuvuga ennyonyi]] mu ggye ly'eggwanga lya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Mu kiseera kino muwi wa magezi eri Pulezidenti Museven. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita wa guno na guli [https://www.gou.go.ug/ministry/office-prime-minister mu ofiisi ya Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda] okuva nga 16 Ogwokubiri 2009 okutuusa nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150211174529/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671729

&lt;/ref&gt;  Era yaweerezaako nga Minisita w'ekikula ky'abantu n'abakozi okuva nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 okutuuka mu Gwekkumineebiri 2019. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita w'ebyobusuubuzi n'amakolero okuva mu Gwomukaaga, 2006 okutuusa mu Gwokubiri, 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695

&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokutaano, 2011, yasalawo okulekulira ebyobufuzi okumala akaseera era n'asikizibwa [[:en:Kiddu_Makubuya|Kiddu Makubuya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ng'Omubaka wa Paalamenti]] omulonde owa Konsituwensi ya Mukono ey'obukiikaddyo (Mukono South Constituency), mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e]] [[:en:Mukono_District|Mukono]], okuva mu 2006 okutuuka lwe yalekulira ebyobufuzi mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1014653/kampala-executive-director&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye n'okusoma kwe ==
Mukwaya yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwekumineebiri, 1951 mu Disitulikiti y'e Mukono. Yasoma [[:en:Political_science|byabufuzi]] n'[[:en:Social_administration|okukulembera abantu]] mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu bbanga wakati wa 1971 ne 1975, n'atikkirwa Ddiguli eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]]. Wakati wa 1975 ne 1981, yakolako ng[[:en:Magistrate|'omulamuzi ow'eddaala eryokubiri.]] Mu 1981 yeegatta ku kibinja ekyali eky'abayeekera ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA) ng'omulwanyi. Yalinnya n'atuuka ku ddaala ly'[[:en:Captain_(land)|Obwakapiteeni]] mu ggye eryo erya NRA. Alina ne Ddiguli eyookubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] degree in public policy and management gye yasomera mu [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt;

== Olugendo lwe olw'ebyobufuzi ==
Eggye lya NRA bwelyawamba obuyiza mu 1986, Mukwaya yalandebwa nga Diyirekita w'ensonga z'abakyala mu minisitule y'ekikula ky'abantu n'abakozi nga yabeera mu kifo kino okutuusa mu 1990. Mu 1994, yalondebwa [[:en:Principal_private_secretary|ng'omuwandiisi ow'ekyama ow'Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] n'aweereza mu kifo kino okutuusa mu 1995. Wakati wa 1995 ne 1996, Mukwaya ye yali [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Minisita ow'ensonga Z'akanyigo k'e Luweero]] mu ofiisi ya Pulezidenti wa Uganda. Wakati wa 1996 ne 2001, yaweereza nga Minisita ow'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi n'enkulaakulana.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/199909230105.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yafuuka [[:en:Attorney_General_of_Uganda|Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti]] era Minisita w&lt;nowiki&gt;'essiga eddamuzi n'ensonga za Ssemateeka mu 2004 n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 2005. Mu 2005, yakyusibwa n'afuulibwa Minisita W'ebyobulimi, Obulunzi n'obuvubi n''&lt;/nowiki&gt;aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 2006.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/few-surprises-as-new-cabinet-is-announced&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2006, yalondebwa okubeera mmemba wa Paalamenti ng'avuganyiza ku kkaadi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] olwo n'atandika okukiikirira abantu ba Konsityuwensi ya Mukono South. Mu mwaka gwe gumu, yalondebwa okubeeera Minisita w'ebyobulambuzi, Ebyobusuubuzi n'amakolero nga mu kifo kino yabeeramu okutuusa lwe yaddamu okulondebwa okubeera Minisita wa Gunonaguli mu Ofiisi ya Ssabaminisita wa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.eturbonews.com/14038/former-uganda-tourism-minister-retire-politics&lt;/ref&gt; . Mu Gatonnya /January wa 2010, amawulire gaafuluma nti yali si waakuddamu kuvuganya ku kifo kya Paalamenti mu kulonda kwa bonna okwali kubindabinda mu mwaka ogwali guddako - 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150211201459/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/707412

&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akomawo ==
Mu Gwomukaaga 2016, yaggyibwa mu kuwummula bwe yalondebwa nga Minisita w'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi n'enkulaakulana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt; Obumu ku buvunaanyizibwa bwe yalina okusookerako nga Minsita w'abakozi eyali alondeddwa mu kifo kino omulundi owokubiri, kwali kuteesa ku nsonga z'okutwala abakozi mu [[:en:Kingdom_of_Jordan|Bwakabaka bwa Jordan]] bafuneyo emirimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/news-headlines/47187-uganda-signs-labour-export-deal-with-jordan |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2016-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027142848/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/47187-uganda-signs-labour-export-deal-with-jordan |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695/Opio Full Ministerial Cabinet List, June 2006] 
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730/Opio Full Ministerial Cabinet List, February 2009] 
* [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments Full Ministerial Cabinet List, May 2011]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victoria Sekitoleko</title>
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{{Infobox Officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[File:Victoria Sekitoleko.jpg|frameless|centre|alt=alt text]]|relations=|death_date=|death_place=|restingplace=|restingplacecoordinates=|birthname=|nationality=Ugandan|party=|otherparty=&lt;!--For additional political affiliations--&gt;|spouse=|partner=&lt;!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--&gt;|children=|birth_date=|residence=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]|occupation=|profession=|cabinet=|committees=|portfolio=Woman activist , Retired politician, Retired Diplomat|religion=|signature=|signature_alt=|birth_place=|monarch2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|name=Victoria Sekitoleko|office1=Representative of the UN [[FAO]]|honorific-suffix=|image=|imagesize=|smallimage=|alt=|caption=|order=|office=Founder:Speakers Forum  &amp; Community Cultural Center, Uganda|term_start=2011|term_end=To date|term_start1=2005|lieutenant2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|term_end1=2011|majority=|order2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|office2=Ugandan [[Minister of Agriculture]]|term_start2=1986|term_end2=1995|alongside2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|vicepresident2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|viceprimeminister2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|deputy2=&lt;!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--&gt;|website={{url|underconstruction}}}}'''Victoria Sekitoleko''' Yali [[:en:Minister_of_Agriculture|Minisita w'Ebyobulimi]] mu [[:en:Ugandan_government|Gavumenti ya Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140917113305/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/09/news/09iht-agri.html&lt;/ref&gt; yabeera mu kifo kino okuva mu 1986 okutuuka mu 1995.&lt;ref&gt;http://conferences.ifpri.org/2020africaconference/biosketches.asp&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko akiikirira [[:en:Food_and_Agriculture_Organization|ekitongole ky'emmere]] n'ebyobulimi eky'ensi yonna mu mawanga nga China, Mongolia, n'e South Korea (okuva mu Gwekkumi 2006 – Gwokuna 2011)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2009-04/22/content_7701456.htm&lt;/ref&gt;  Era yakolako ng'akiikirira ekitongole ky'amawanga amagatte mu ekitongole ky'ebyemmere n'ebyobulimi eri Omukago gw'amawanga ga Afrika ekya [[:en:African_Union|African Union]] (AU) mu Ethiopia. Yakoalako ne mu kitongole kya Economic Community for Africa (ECA) (2005–2006). Ye yali akiikirira  FAO mu bitundu by'Obuvanjuba n'Amaserengeta ga Afrika ng'abeera mu kibuga Harare ekya Zimbabwe.(1995–2004).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18518245_ITM&lt;/ref&gt;  Gye buvuddeko yalondebwa ng'omu ku batuula ku bboodi ya kkampuni erunda enkoko ku mutindo ogw'ensi yonna eya Biyinzika Poultry International Limited (BPIL) mu Gwomukaaga, 2017. 
[[File:Victoria Sekitoleko.jpg|alt=Victoria Sekitoleko|thumb|Victoria Sekitoleko]]
Sekitoleko yasomera mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu [[Kampala]], gye yasomera Ddiguli mu Byobulimi eya BSc in Agriculture majoring in Farm Management and Extension (1970–1973).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://coin.fao.org/cms/do/en/office.html?officeCode=FACPR |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2011-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718214128/http://coin.fao.org/cms/do/en/office.html?officeCode=FACPR |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1983, yasomayo satifikeeti endala mu byobulimi ng'eri ku kuzuula n'okuddukanya polojekiti z'ebyobulimi mu ttendekero lta Eastern and Southern Africa Management Institute (ESAMI). Mu 2003 Yasomayo satifikeeti endala bwe yali e Zimbabwe, nga yo eyitibwa Certificate in Systemic Counselling nga yagisomera mu ttendekero lya Zimbabwe Institute of Systemic Counseling. Mu 2004, yeetaba mu ttabamiruka w'ebyobulimi eyatuumibwa Limpopo University RSA (in conjunction with University of southern Hampshire USA) n'afunaye Satifikeeti eya Micro Enterprise and Development.

Bwe yali mu Paalamenti, Sekitoleko yali mmemba  [[:en:National_Resistance_Council|National Resistance Council]] (NRC).&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200803181168.html&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Victoria Sekitoleko''' is currently Chairperson of the governing board of Uganda Agribusiness Alliance. The purpose of the Uganda Agribusiness Business Alliance is to unite all those involved in the industry to best optimize their ability to profitably and sustainably pursue the many global opportunities that present themselves as part of competing in the world's largest industry.

Mu 2013, '''Victoria Sekitoleko''' yeegatta ku kibiina ky'abakyala aabakozi ba bizinensi ekya Business and Professional Women Kampala (BWP). Era yeegatta ne ku kibiina kya Uganda Women Entrepreneurs Association Limited (UWEAL) mu mwaka gwe gumu.

Mu 2010 Victoria Sekitoleko yatandikawo ekitongole ka Uganda Community Cultural Center. Nga'ayita mu kibiina kino agenze asomesa abantu mu byobulimi n'okusomesa abantu okwogera mu bantu. Ofiisi ze ziri ku Victoria House e [[:en:Bukoto|Bukoto]] nga zitunudde me ddwaliro lya Kadic Hospital. Yateekawo omukutu guno n'ekigendererwa eky'okuyigiriza abantu okubeera aboogezi ab'omulembe. Okutuusa kati ateeka nnyo obudde bwe mu kutendeka abantu butya bwe boogera oba bwe bayinza okufuuka aboogezi abalungi. Abateerawo ekyanya we bafunira emiramwa ne bakubaganya ebirowoozo. Ku mukutu guno oguyitibwa 'speakers forum' abantu ab'engeri ezitali zimu baku ng'aana ne bawaanyisiganya amagezi n'okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nsonga ezikwata ku bulamu bwabwe.

Mu kiseerakye bwe yabanga akiikirira Uganda e China, Sekitoleko yasikirizibwa era ne yeegomba empisa z'Abachina ng'ayagala nnyo okutambulako n'okunyuma bya'alabye eyo gy'aba eyise.

Ng'ayita mu kibiina kya Speakers Forum, '''Victoria Sekitoleko''' yateekawo ne ayibulale omuli ebitabo eby'enjawulo abavubuka abato bye basoma ne bongera okunyweza empisa y'okusoma n'okuba  abamanyi. Emu ku layibulale zino eri [[:en:Bukoto|Bukoto]], ku nkingizzi z'ekibuga [[Kampala]].

Layibulale eno ey'e Bukoto era erimu n'ebitabo ebisomesa ku mbeera y'Abachina omuli obuwangwa bwabwe wamu n'obw'e Uganda. Layibulale endala ziri Budondo, Namulesa, Wanyange, n'eri ku Life Skills Center, e Bugembe abayizi ba Sinia gye bagenda okukoocingibwa mu biseera by'oluwummula. Omukyala ono era ayambyeko mu kutongoza layibulale endala nnyingi, okugeza eya Uphill Nursery and Primary School e Bugobya mu Disitulikitiy'e Jinja , Namaganga, Kigalagala community libraries mu ggombolola y'e Busede - Jinja, e Bugodi mu Disitulikiti y'e Mayuge, e Kasambira mu Distulikiti y'e Kamuli n'awalala.


Abeera [[:en:Ntinda|Ntinda]] mu maka ge. Ekirooto kye kwe kukulaakulanya abantu mu mbeera z'obulamu zonna n'okubazzaamu amaanyi okulaba nga batangaaza ebiseera byabwe eby'omumaaso.

''''' Egimu ku mirimu gy'akola ku Community Cultural Center '''''
{|
|[[File:SchoolFunction.png|thumb|Victoria lweyayitibwa ng'omugenyi omukulu ku ssomero lya Nsuube Primary]]
|[[File:Bukoto_reader.jpg|thumb|Abamu ku bayizi abayiga okusoma ku Community Center, Bukoto]] 
|[[File:ReaderSessioni.png|thumb|Reading session at the Community Center, Bukoto]]
|}
{|
|[[File:Victoria_Sekitoleko_at_the_cultural_centre_Bukoto.jpg|thumb|Abaana nga bali ku cultural centre]]
|[[File:Mentoring_activities_at_the_cultural_Centre,_Bukoto,_Kampala,_Uganda.jpg|thumb|Olumu ku nkungaana z'abavubuka ku cultural centre]]
|[[File:Demostration_of_activity_which_goes_on_at_the_cultural_centre,_Bukoto.png|thumb|Cultural dances at the centre]]
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zomura Manezo</title>
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'''Zomura Manezo''' munnayuganda era nga mubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga lya Uganda. Mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka bonna aka 2021]], Manezo yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Obongi_District|ddisitulikiti ya Obongi]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Ddisitulikiti ya Obongi esangibwa mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Manezo munnakibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza.&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theugandannews.com/2021/01/18/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228074247/https://theugandannews.com/2021/01/18/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/ecresults/2021/MPS_RESULTS_2021.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:Obongi_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Obongi]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]].
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Judith Peace Achan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1564" xml:space="preserve">'''Judith Peace Achan '''(eyazaalibwa nga 23rd Ogwokuna 1983) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] ate era nga mubaka mu [[:en:Parliament|lukiiko lw'eggwanga]] (Uganda). Mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 mu Uganda]], Achan yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Nwoya_District|ddisitulikiti ya Nwoya]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tndnewsug.com/2020/07/20/why-nwoya-should-support-acan-judith-for-woman-mp-quest/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727144146/https://tndnewsug.com/2020/07/20/why-nwoya-should-support-acan-judith-for-woman-mp-quest/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/2021-general-elections&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nen.co.ug/en/tag/achan-judith-peace/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020091809/https://www.nen.co.ug/en/tag/achan-judith-peace/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Infobox person|name=Judith Peace Achan|citizenship=Ugandan|known_for=Politics|title=Member of parliament}}
Achan munnakibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza.

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:Nwoya_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Nwoya]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akalandira ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Acibu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox person|name=Agnes Acibu|citizenship=Ugandan|alma_mater=Makerere University http://mak.ac.ug/documents/60thGradTue19thList.pdf|known_for=Politics|title=Member of parliament}}
'''Agnes Acibu''' munnayuganda ate era nga mubaka mu [[:en:Parliament|lukiiko lw'eggwanga]] (Uganda). Mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 mu Uganda]], Acibu yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Nebbi_District|ddisitulikiti ya Neebi]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://westnilepress.com/nrm-losers-defy-party-to-run-on-independent-ticket-for-nebbi-woman-mp-seat/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2022-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017062036/https://westnilepress.com/nrm-losers-defy-party-to-run-on-independent-ticket-for-nebbi-woman-mp-seat/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acibu munnakibiina kya National Resistance Movement, ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza.&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theugandannews.com/2021/01/18/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228074247/https://theugandannews.com/2021/01/18/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Ddisitulikiti ya Neebi]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]].
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]

== Ebijulizo ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Kayaki Netalisile</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox person|name=Sarah Kayaki Netalisile|citizenship=Ugandan|known_for=Politics|title=Member of parliament}}
'''Sarah Kayaki Netalisile''' [[:en:Uganda|munnayugand]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a ate era nga mubaka mu [[:en:Parliament|lukiiko lw'eggwanga]] (Uganda). Mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 mu Uganda]], Netalisile yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Namisindwa_District|ddisitulikiti ya Namisindwa]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Netalisile munnakibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza.&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theugandannews.com/2021/01/18/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228074247/https://theugandannews.com/2021/01/18/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/ecresults/2021/MPS_RESULTS_2021.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:Namisindwa_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Namisindwa]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victorious Zawedde</title>
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      <text bytes="1446" xml:space="preserve">'''Victorious Zawedde''' [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] ate era nga mubaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'eggwanga]] (Uganda). Mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 mu Uganda, Zawedde yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Nakasongola_District|ddisitulikiti ya Nakasongola]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theugandanwire.com/2021/01/18/full-list-2021-winners-for-member-of-parliament-mp-positions-across-uganda/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2022-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005214522/https://theugandanwire.com/2021/01/18/full-list-2021-winners-for-member-of-parliament-mp-positions-across-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/ecresults/2021/MPS_RESULTS_2021.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kwesimbawo, Zawedde yajja [[:en:Independent_politician|bwannamunigina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://uchaguzi.go.ug/candidates/mp |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419100713/https://uchaguzi.go.ug/candidates/mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkuminoolumu]]
* [[:en:Nakasongola_District|Ddisitulikiti ya Nakasongola]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda)]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga]]

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Hanifa Nabukeera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-15T01:13:19Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1689" xml:space="preserve">'''Hanifa Nabukeera''' munnayuganda ate era munnabbizineesi. Mu kaseera kano, Nabukeera ye mubaka omukyala omulonde akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Mukono mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda). Nabukeera munnakibiina kya National Unity Platform. Ye yaddira Kusasira Peace Kanyesigye Mubiru mu bigere oluvannyuma lw'okumumegga mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mukono-woman-mp-loser-calls-for-vote-recount-1641404&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Hanifa Nabukeera yazaalibwa mu ddisitulikiti ya Mukono, ddisitulikiti esangibwa mu kitundu ky'omu masekkati ga Uganda. Yayingira ebyobufuzi mu mwaka gwa 2009. Yeesimbawokko ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira ddisitulikiti ya Mukono mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga emirundi ebiri ng'awangulwa: mu mwaka gwa 2011 n'ogwa 2016. Mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2016 yakwata kifo kyakubiri naye kaakano ye mubaka omukyala omulonde akiikirira disitulikiti ya Mukono mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga (Uganda) olw'ekkuminoolumu era ng'ali mu kibiina kya NUP. &lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/court-upholds-election-of-mukono-district-woman-mp&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi Gwomwenda, NUP yakakasa Nabukeera ng'omuntu eyali agenda okukwata bendera y'ekibiina mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 era nga mu kutuuka ku ekyo yamegga abantu bangi abaali beegwanyiza okukwatira ekibiina kya NUP bendera ku kifo ekyo gamba nga Lydia Namayengo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://thescribenews.com/tag/hanifa-nabukeera-luswata/ |access-date=2021-04-09 |archive-date=2021-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519054134/https://thescribenews.com/tag/hanifa-nabukeera-luswata/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Corbin Bleu</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Corbin Bleu (Headshot).jpg|thumb|upright|Corbin Bleu]] '''Corbin Bleu Reivers''' (* [[21 Gwakubiri]] [[1989]], [[Brooklyn]]) kiri munnakatemba omusajja&lt;!--male actor--&gt;...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Corbin Bleu (Headshot).jpg|thumb|upright|Corbin Bleu]]
'''Corbin Bleu Reivers''' (* [[21 Gwakubiri]] [[1989]], [[Brooklyn]]) kiri munnakatemba omusajja&lt;!--male actor--&gt;, [[United States]] ne [[Italie]].
{{stub}}

[[Category:Bannakatemba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OKUBAKA OMUPIIRA</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Guno gwe gumu ku mizannyo egizannyibwa mu Buganda. Omuzannyo guno guzannyiwa bawala. Abawandiika ku byafaayo by’omuzannyo guno bagamba nti gwaggyibwa mu ogwo ogumanyiddwa ng’ogw’ensero, '''''basketball''''' mu mwaka gwa 1981. Amateeka g’omuzannyo gw’ensero gaakyusibwamu ne bafunamu omuzannyo omuggya ogw’okubaka omupiira.   Mu kusooka omuzannyo guno gwakkiriziwa ng’ogusaanira okuzannyibwa abawala/abakyala bokka. Okuvuganya era kwatandika okubaawo mu mawanga...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3462" xml:space="preserve">Guno gwe gumu ku mizannyo egizannyibwa mu Buganda. Omuzannyo guno guzannyiwa bawala. Abawandiika ku byafaayo by’omuzannyo guno bagamba nti gwaggyibwa mu ogwo ogumanyiddwa ng’ogw’ensero, '''''basketball''''' mu mwaka gwa 1981. Amateeka g’omuzannyo gw’ensero gaakyusibwamu ne bafunamu omuzannyo omuggya ogw’okubaka omupiira. 

Mu kusooka omuzannyo guno gwakkiriziwa ng’ogusaanira okuzannyibwa abawala/abakyala bokka. Okuvuganya era kwatandika okubaawo mu mawanga ag’enjawulo. Wabula nti okuvuganya wakati w’amawanga kwasooka kukaluba olw’okuba nti amateeka agafuga omuzannyo guno gaasooka kuba ga njawulo. Amateeka agafuga omuzannyo guno gaatereezebwa mu mwaka gwa 1960 era okuvuganya wakati w’amawanga ag’enjawulo kwatandika mu 1963.

'''Enzannya y’okubaka omupiira'''
Omuzannyo guno guzannyirwa mu kisaawe ekikolebwa nga kya njawulo ku birala byonna era kyo kibeera kya muzannyo guno gwokka. Kirina ebipimpo byakyo ebirina okugobererwa nga kikolebwa era ne goolo zennyini wamu n’obutimba obuteebebwamu nabyo birina ebipimo eby’olugerero ebimanyiddwa wonna. Omuzannyo guno gumu ku ogwo ogwetaaga omuntu alina omubiri omulamu obulungi kubanga gulimu okukozesa obwangu n’obukugu ebisinziira ku kudduka (okuddusa akapiira), okubuuka (okubuuka n’akapiira baleme kukakuggyako oba ng’ogenda okuteeba), okukasuka n’okubaka akapiira.

Abazannyi babeera 12 ku buli ludda naye nga mu kisaawe buli ludda oluvuganya (tiimu) luleetamu 7 gwokka. Buli muzannyi alina ekifo mw’azannyira. Buli muzannyi ekifo kye kiragibwa n’ennamba gy’aba ayambadde mu lugoye mw’abakira; ennamba eno ebeera erabika mu maaso n’emabega. Ebifo ebyo bye bino: Omuteebi, omulumbi, abeera wakati, omuzibizi n’omukuumi wa goolo (aziyiza okuteeba). Wabula singa wabaawo abazannyi 5 (mu buli tiimu) ng’abalala tebannatuuka, omuzannyo gusobola okutandika abalala ne babasanga nga bagenda mu maaso. 

Ekigendererwa ky’omuzannyo guno be bazannyi okuteeba goolo nnyingi ddala nga bwe kisoboka. Okuteeba kuno kukolebwa mu kitundu eky’enkulungo ekiyitibwa enkulungo ya goolo. Abazannyi babiri bokka mu buli tiiimu be bakkirizibwa okuteeba goolo era be bano: omulumbi wa goolo n’omuteebi. 

Omuzannyo guno guzannyibwa mu bitunud 4 omubeera okuwummulamu era nga buli luzannya lumala eddakiika 15. Buli luwummulamu lumala eddakiika 3.

Era ng’emizannyo emirala gyonna, n’omuzannyo guno gulimu amateeka. Agamu ku go ge gano: obutalinnya ku kigere kya muzannyi munno, obutasukka ku lukoloboze lw’otalina kusukka. Amateeka ago bw’ogamenya oludda olukoseddwa luweebwa omukisa okukasuka akapiira nga tewali kuziyizibwa. Mu mateeka Malala muliu obutasiikiriza, obutatiisatiisa, n’amalala era gano gasobola okubonerezebwa n’okuweebwa omukisa okuteeba awatali kuziyizibwa. Waliw on’ebintu abazannyi bye batateekwa kuba nabyo gamba ng’ebikwaso, ebyokwewunda ng’ebyoku matu, emikuufu n’obutaba na njala nkulu. Omuzannyi singa agaana okugondera amateeka ago asobola okugaanibwa okuyingira mu kisaawe oba okuggyibwa mu muzannyo.

Omuzannyo guno bwe guba guzannyibwa abazannyi basobola okusikizibwa naye nga kino kibaawo ng’ekitundu ky’omuzannyo ekisooka kiwedde oba nga waliwo omuzannyi akoseddwa.
Omuzannyo guno gunyumira nnyo abantu era gumu ku egyo egivuganyizibwako mu nsi yonna. Ensangi zino waliwo n’abasajja abeenyigira mu muzannyo guno weewaawo nga si bangi. Eri abo abaguzannya, emibiri gyabwe giba gya maanyi era nga miramu bulungi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robinah Nabbanja</title>
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      <text bytes="3006" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Robinah Nabbanja.jpg|alt=Robinah Nabbanja|thumb|Robinah Nabbanja]]
'''Robinah Nabbanja''' yazaalibwa nga 17 Ntenvu 1969, mukyala musomesa era munnabyabufuzi, era nga ye Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda omukyala asoose mu byafaayo oluvannyuma lw'okulondebwa mu woofiisi eno nga 8 Ssebaaseka 2021. Yakakasibwa Paalamenti mu butongole ku kifo kino nga 21 Ssebaaseka 2021. Yadda mu bigere bya Ruhakana Rugundah, eyalondebwa ku kifo ky'omuwabuzi wa Pulezidenti ku nsonga ez'enkizo mu woofiisi ya Pulezidenti. 

Emabegako, yaweerezaako nga minisita owa guno na guli mu minisitule y'ebyobulamu okuva nga 14 Ntenvu 2019 okutuuka nga 3 Muzigo 2021&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/269892971/xinhua-world--summary-at-1530-gmt-june-14&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mu kiseera kino, ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kakumiro mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu. Ekifo kino akibaddemu okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuuka mu kiseera kino&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=336 |access-date=2021-07-23 |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108060541/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=336 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Obuvo n'okusoma. ==
Wakati wa 1990 ne 2000, Nabbanja yafuna satifikeeti ne dipulooma mu bukulembeze, enzirukanya n'enkulaakulana, okuva ku matendekero ag'enjawulo omwali; Uganda Martyrs University, Uganda Management Institute, Islamic University in Uganda ne ''National Leadership Institute e Kyankwanzi.'' Diguli ye esooka yagifuna mu Nteesaganya n'enkulaakulana ne diguli eyookubiri mu Nkulaakulana, zombi yazifunira ku Uganda Martyrs University.
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Kakumiro, nga 17 Ntenvu 1969. Okusoma yakutandikira ku Nkooko Primary Schoola. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku ''St. Edward's Secondary School e Bukuumi, gye yasomera &quot;O&quot; ne &quot;A level&quot; gya yafunira Uganda Certificate of Education ne Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education'' 

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 1993 okutuuka mu 1996, Nabbanja yali musomesa ku Uganda Martyrs Secondary School e Kakumiro. Yaweerezaako nga kansala wa disitulikiti ng'akiikirira eggombolola y'e Nkooko, nga mu biseera ebyo yali ekyayitibwa disitulikiti y'e Kibaale. Okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2001, yaweerezaako g'omuwandiisi ku kakiiko k'ebyobulamu mu disitulikiti y'e Kakumiro.
Wakati wa 2001 okutuuka mu 2010, yaweerezaako ng'omubaka wa Pulezidenti mu disitulikiti y'e Pallisa, Busia ne Budaka. Mu 2011, yayingira ebyobufuzi eby'okuvuganya era n'avuganya ku ky'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Kibaale mu Paalamenti eyoomwenda. Disitulikiti y'e Kakumiro bwe yatondebwawo mu 2016, yavuganya ku ky'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti era n'addamu n'awangula. Mu kiseera kino era y'akyakiikirira ekitundu kino mu Paalamenti y'eggwanga.

Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa mu baminisita nga 14 Ntenvu 2019, Nabbanja yalondebwa nga minisita owa guno na guli mu minisitule y'ebyobulamu  ng'adda mu bigera bya Sarah Achieng Opendi.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Robinah Nabbanja]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Robinah Nabbanja]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amazi</title>
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      <text bytes="238" xml:space="preserve">Buno bwe bubi obufuluma mu muntu ng'agenze mu kaabuyonjo. Naye olw'okuba ekigambo kino tekiyisika mu kamwa naddala mu bantu abalala, waliwo ebigambo ebirala ebisobola okukozesebwa mu Luganda okutegeeza kino; gamba nga obubi oba empitambi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Empumumpu</title>
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      <comment>Added new topic</comment>
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      <text bytes="325" xml:space="preserve">[[Ekitooke]] bwe kiba kituuse okussaako ettooke, kisooka kussaako empumumpu. Mu nnyinyonnyola ennyangu, tuyinza okugamba nti empumumpu y'ebeera ng'ekimuli ky'ekitooke  ettooke mwe liva ne ligenda nga likula okutuusa eminwe gyonna lwe givaayo. Ettooke bwe lyeyongera okukula, empumumpu esigalako okutuusa omulimi lw'agitemako.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekikata</title>
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      <id>25972</id>
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      <timestamp>2021-07-21T19:01:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="258" xml:space="preserve">Ekikata y'entuumu y'ettaka entontono omulimi wa lumonde gy'akuŋŋaanya awamu n'asonsekamu [[amalagala]] ga lumonde olwo nno n'alinda lumode okukula asobole okweriika  lumonde kawoomera. Okusonseka amalagala ga lumonde mu kikata bakuyita okubyala mu Luganda.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amalagala</title>
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      <text bytes="711" xml:space="preserve">Amalagala ga [[Lumonde mmer|lumonde]] biba bikoola okuba n'obuti omulimi by'asonseka mu kikata kya lumonde. Ku buti obuba busonsekeddwa mu kikata ebikoola ne bisigala wabweru w'ekikata kwe kumera emirandira egigenda nga gikulira mu kikata okutuusa lwe gifuuka lumonde. Okusonseka amalagala ga lumonde mu kikata bakuyita okubyala mu Luganda. Amalagala ga lumonde nno gaavaamu n'enjogera egamba nti &quot;akootakoota mu ga lumonde&quot;. Ng'amakulu amakusike agali mu njogera eyo gali nti omuntu akola ekintu ky'ataayinze kutuukira oba kufunamu kalungi konna aba amala biseera bye okufaananako ng'omuntu amala ebiseera okugezaako okukootakoota, kwe kugamba okwekweka mu malagala ga lumonde mbu abamunoonya baleme okumulaba.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo|occupation=[[Accountant]], [[politician]]|title=[[President of Uganda|Cabinet Minister of the Presidency]]|networth=|known_for=|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=2001–present|education={{plainlist|
* [[Makerere University]] ([[Bachelor of Commerce]])
* [[Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators]] ([[Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators|Certificate of the ICSA]])
}}|image=Mbayo.png|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Luuka District, Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1971|04|27}}|caption=|image_alt=Esther Mbayo|spouse=George Mbayo}}
[[File:Mbayo.png|alt=Esther Mbayo|thumb|Esther Mbayo]]
'''Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo''' (née Esther Mbulakubuza), munnabyabyafuzi omunnayuganda. Ye minisita w'ensonga za pulezidenti mu baminisita ba Uganda. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino nga 6 Ssebaaseka 2016 ng'adda mu kifo kya Frank Tumwebaze, eyalondebwa nga Minisita wa Tekinologiya n'ebyempuliziganya. Era aweereza mu Ssetteeserezo ya Uganda nga omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti ya Luuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004527/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo bwe n'okusoma. ==
Yazaalibwa ensangi zino mw'eyitibwa Luuka disitulikiti, mu kitundu kya Busoga, mu buvanjuba bwa Uganda nga, 27 ogwokuna 1971.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004527/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera O ne A level ku Wanyange Girls' School. Yeegatta ku Ssettendekero ya Makerere n'atikkirwa digulii mu byobusuubuzi mu 2005 ng'amakanda yagasimba mu kubalirira. Alina ne satifikeeti okuva mu Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004527/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu 1997, Yakolako ng'omubaliririzi owoomunda owa Transocean Uganda Limited. Okuva mu Museenene wa 1999 okutuuka 2002, yakola ng'omuyuka w'omubalirizi ku Lonrho Motors Uganda Limited, kkampuni ekola ku bidduka ey'obwannannyini mu Kampala. Okuva mu Gatonnya wa 2002 okutuuka mu Mukutukansanja wa 2006, yakola nga omubalirizi ku Lonrho Motors. Oluvannyuma yagenda okukola ku Commercial Firms Uganda Limited ng'omubalirizi okuva mu Kafuumuulampawu wa 2006 okutuuka mu gwomunaana gwa 2007. Mu kiseera kye kimu okuva mu gwomwenda gwa 2001 okutuuka mu gwomukaaga gwa 2008 yakola nga alungamya eby'ensimbi mmu Socket Works Uganda Limited. Okuva mu gwokubiri gwa 2008 okutuuka mu Ntenvu wa 2010, yakola nga alungamya eby'ensimbi mu Cooper Motor Corporation Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004527/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=152 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala owa Luuka disitulikiti mu kalulu ka bonna mu 2016 nga awangula eyaliyo Evelyn Kaabule.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Report%20on%20the%202015-2016%20General%20Elections.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Gwe yali yawangula mu kamyufu NRM. Nga 6 Ssebaaseka 2016, yalondebwa nga Minisita w'ensonga za pulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/mbayo-ministerial-appointment-sparks-celebrations-in-luuka/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala. ==
Ekiseera kino akola nga Ssentebe w'olukiiko olutaba akakyala mu kibiina ky'ebyobuuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement era ssaabawandiisi wa ''Busoga Women Leader’s Association''. Yafumbirwa George Mbayo era bazadde ba baana basatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/0/-/jvu2ejz/-/index.html |access-date=2021-07-24 |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112201844/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/0/-/jvu2ejz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Kabineeti ya Uganda
* Ssetteeserezo ya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Jesca Ababiku</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Added Photo</comment>
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{{Infobox person|name=Jesca Ababiku|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|1975|7|17}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|death_cause=|resting_place=|education=Primary: Adjumani Girls Primary School (1990)

UCE: Metu Secondary School (1994)

UACE: Moyo Secondary School (1997)

Diploma in Education: Muni National Teachers College (1999)

Bachelor of Education: [[Makerere University]] (2006)

Master of Education: [[Gulu University]] (2013)|occupation=Teacher, [[ugandan]] politician|party=[[National Resistance Movement]]|spouse=Single|children=|parents=}}
[[File:Ababiku Jessica 1.jpg|alt=Ababiku Jessica |thumb|'''Ababiku Jessica''' ]]
'''Jesca Ababiku''' (eyazaalibwa nga 17 Ogwomusanvu 1975) Munnayuganda omusomesa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher&lt;/ref&gt; ate nga munnabyabufuzi&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu kiseera kino ye Mubaka omukyala mu paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi akiikirira abantu be Adjumani disitulikiti. Ali mu kibiina ekya National Resistance Movementi(NRM) ekikulemberwa H.E Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa&lt;ref&gt;[[Yoweri Museveni]]&lt;/ref&gt;, nga ye mukulembeze w'eggwanga lya Uganda&lt;ref&gt;[[Yuganda]]&lt;/ref&gt; aliko.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beatrice Were</title>
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      <comment>nkozeemu enkyukakyuka ntono</comment>
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      <text bytes="2770" xml:space="preserve">'''Beatrice Were''' (eyazaalibwa awo nga mu 1966) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] [[:en:Activist|omukuukuutivu mu kulwanisa]] [[:en:AIDS|akawuka ka mukeenenya]]. Mu mwaka gwa 1991, Were yeezuula [[:en:HIV-positive|ng'alina akawuka akaleeta mukeenenya]]. Kino nno yakimanya nga wayiseewo omwezi gumu nga bbaawe akawuka keekamu kamututte ezzirakumwa.

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 1993, Beatrice Were ng'ali ne banne abalala baatandikawo [[:en:Non-governmental_organization|ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa]] ekimanyiddwa nga NACWOLA n'ekigendererwa oky'okugatta abakyala mu Uganda abalina akawuka ka mukeenenya wamu n'okutumbula embeera yaabwe ey'obulamu. Were yaweerezaako ng'omukwanaganya ow'oku ntikko mu kitongole kya NACWOLA mu Uganda. Mu ngeri y'emu, yaliko omukwanaganya w'ekitongole ky'ensi yonna eky'abakyala abalina akawuka ka mukeenenya mu Uganda. Mu kaseera kano ye mukwanaganya w'[[:en:ActionAid|enteekateeka z'okulwanisa akawuka ka mukeenenya]] mu Uganda.

Beatrice Were ye omu ku bantu abakuukuutivu abeenyigidde mu kaweefube w'okulwanisa akawuka ka mukeenenya. Amanyiddwa olw'okubuulira enjiri y'okulwanisa akawuka ka mukeenenya eyeeyolekera mu [[:en:President's_Emergency_Plan_for_AIDS_Relief|nteekateeka ya Ameriica ey'okufufuggaza akawuka ka mukeenenya]]. Anenya gavumenti ya America olw'okutaataaganya enkola z'okwewala akawuka ka mukeenenya ku lukalu lwa Africa nga yeesiba ku nkola y'[[:en:Abstinence-only_sex_education|okwewala okwegatta]] erabikira ddala nga teriimu muzinzi era ekosezza obulamu bw'abantu. Okwogera kwe mu [[:en:XVI_International_AIDS_Conference,_2006|lukuŋŋaana lwa mukeenenya olw'ekkuminoomukaaga olw'ensi yonna]] olwategekebwa mu [[:en:Toronto|Toronto]] mwe yawakanyiza enkola ya &quot;ABC&quot; mu [[:en:HIV/AIDS#Transmission_and_prevention|kwewala akawuka ka mukeenenya]] kwamuweesa [[:en:Standing_ovation|ekitiibwa ekitagambika]]!&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060928200405/http://www.kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&amp;hc=1811&lt;/ref&gt;

== Engule z'awangudde ==
Were  yaweebwa engule emanyiddwa nga InterAction Humanitarian Award mu mwaka gwa 2003. Mu ngeri y'emu, awangudde engule y'omulwanyirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu ey'oku ntikko egabibwa [[:en:Human_Rights_Watch|ekibiina ekirwanirira era ne kinoonyereza ku ddembe ly'obuntu.]]

== Obulandira ==

* [http://www.actionaid.org/main.aspx?PageID=236 Beatrice Were on the ActionAid website] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070813195054/http://www.positivenation.co.uk/issue126/features/feature4/feature4.htm Were in the World]
* [http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/10/25/uganda11920.htm Human Rights Watch Honors Ugandan AIDS Activist]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004142821/http://www.aegis.com/news/ap/2006/AP060319.html Ugandans Report Mixed Message on AIDS Plan]</text>
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'''Joel Besekezi Ssenyonyi''' Munnayuganda, MMunnamawulire era munnabyabufuzi. Mubaka mu Paalamenti owa [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nup-begins-search-for-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament-3271030 Nakawa] West constituency mu [[Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Mwarua&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/nup-picks-parliamentary-leadership-104379&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theafricareport.com&quot;&gt;https://www.theafricareport.com/59593/uganda-elections-museveni-wins-bobi-wine-the-new-power-in-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Era ye mwogezi w'ekibiina kya [[National Unity Platform]] (NUP).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nup-begins-search-for-leader-of-opposition-in-parliament-3271030&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Ssenyonyi yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa paalamenti owa NUP ku kifo kya Nakawa West [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|mu kulonda kwa 2021 mu Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ssenyonyi-zziwa-nominated-for-nakawa-west-mp-seat/&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ekifo oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Margret Zziwa Nantongo owa [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;Mwarua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theafricareport.com&quot; /&gt;

Nga 28, Ogwokusatu 2021 Ssenyonyi yalondebwa ekibiina kye ekya ekya NUP okubeera ssentebe w'alakiiko akanoonyereza ku bitongole bya Gavumenti mu Palamenti aka COSASE nga n'okutuusa kati y'akakubiriza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/nup-picks-parliamentary-leadership-104379&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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'''Abdu Katuntu''' Yazaalibwa nga 12 mu mwezi gwa mugula nsigo mu mwaka gwa 1965&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151023180943/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=109.000000&amp;const=Bugweri++County&amp;dist_id=18.000000&amp;distname=qIganga&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://peoplepill.com/people/abdu-katuntu&lt;/ref&gt;) Munnayuganda ate nga munnabyabufuzi. Ekiseera kino ye mubaka  akiikirira abantu ba Bugweri county mu disitulukiti ya Bugweri. Munnakibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[Forum for Democratic Change]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151023180943/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=109.000000&amp;const=Bugweri++County&amp;dist_id=18.000000&amp;distname=qIganga&lt;/ref&gt; era nga yaweerezaako nga Ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ow'ekisiikirize mu paalamenti ya Uganda okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2018. oluvannyuma Wilfred Niwagaba n'amuddira mu bigere&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Opposition-names-new-shadow-cabinet-/688334-2203736-lyomyqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Yasooka okulondebwa ng'omubuka wa paalamenti mu mwaka gwa 2001.

Katuntu munnamateeka omutendeke nga yafuna diguli y'obwannamateeka okuva mu Makerere University ate n'afunirako ne dipulooma y'eby'amateeka okuva ku (LDC) [[Law Development Center.]] Yali mmemba w'ekibiina kya [[Pan African Parlament]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2006-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era nga y'avunaanyizibwa  ku kwanjula alipoota [[z'akakiiko akalwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu]] (the Committee on Justice and  Human Rights)

Yawangulwa ku kifo ky'obubaka bwa paalamenti [[mu kalulu ka bonna akaakubwa mu mwaka gwa 2006]] era nga yali awanguddwa Kirunda Kivejinja kyokka n'awakanya ebyali bivudde mu kalulu ako ng'alumiriza obubbi bw'akalulu obwali busukkiridde. Era Kkooti yakizuula nti mu kiseera ky'okunoonya akalulu ne ku lunaku lw'okulonda lwennyini,okutiisatiisa saako n'okutulugunya abalonzi byakyaka ennyo mu constituency  y'e Bugweri, ekintu ekyasambajja obuwanguzi bwa [[Kirunda Kivijinja]].&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/anti-katuntu-demonstrations-held-in-bugweri-county&lt;/ref&gt; Era bw'atyo Katuntu n'awangula akalulu akaddibwamu okukubwa.&lt;ref&gt;v&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kalulu ka bonna ak'omwaka gwa 2011.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1213362/katuntu-wins-hotly-contested-bugweri-byelection&lt;/ref&gt;Katuntu yazzibwayo mu paalamenti okuweereza ekisanja ekirala.</text>
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'''Sarah Achieng Opendi''', nga oluusi '''Sarah Opendi Achieng''', munnayuganda [[:en:Accountant|omubazi w'ebitabo]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Okuva nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri ye yali [[:en:Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Development_(Uganda)|minisita omubeezi ow'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 okutuusa  nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019, yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi owa guno na guli mu minisitule y'ebyobulamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cab&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/First-lady-named-Education-minister/688334-3235186-c2c27sz/index.html?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=pmd_9a7460700ca93a0d3b520d755c878df5d40431df-1627116127-0-gqNtZGzNAyKjcnBszQsi&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tannaweereza mu kifo ekyo, yasooka kuweereza nga minisita omubeezi ow'ebyobulamu ebisookerwako okuva mu Gwomunaana nga 15, 2021 okutuusa mu Gwomukaaga nga 6, 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;Appointed&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121843/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634161-president-yoweri-museveni-reshuffles-cabinet.html&lt;/ref&gt; Opendi era yasooka kuweerezaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Lands,_Housing_and_Urban_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyettaka]] okuva nga 27, Ogwokutaano 2011 okutuuka mu Gwomunaana nga 15, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulondebwa kwa akakiiko akapya nga 1 Ogwokutaano 2015,Achieng yasigaza ekifo kye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shuffle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gy'ava n'ebyokusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Tororo_District|Disitulikiti ye Tororo]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tororo_District&lt;/ref&gt; mu Gwomwenda nga 26, 1968. Yasoma okubala ebitabo era nattikirwa [[:en:Accounting|Dipuloma mu kubala ebitabo]] mu ttendekero lya ''National College of Business Studies'', mu1994. Mu 1998, yayita ebigezo bya [[:en:Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants|Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]], ebyamuwanguza engule ya [[:en:Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants|Associate Chartered Certified Accountant Level II]]. Mu mwaka gwe gumu, yatikkirwa Diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|Bachelor of Business Administration]] ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]]  Mu 2005, Opendi era yafuna Diguli eyookubiri mu ssetendekero wa Makerere eyitibwa [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.mak.ac.ug/current-students |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2023-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118090634/https://www.mak.ac.ug/current-students |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ebyemirimu gye byatandiika mu 1994 nga omuyambi w'omubazi w'ebitabo mu kitongole kya ''Uganda Consolidated Proportions Limited'', ekyali kikolera wansi wa [[:en:Uganda_Development_Corporation|Uganda Development Corporation]] (UDC). Mu1996, yakuzibwa ku [[:en:Accountant|bw'omubazi w'ebitabo]] omujjuvu mu Kkampuni yemu era nawereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1998. Okuva mu 1998 okutuusa mu 2000, yaweereza nga omumyuka wa Sipiika w'akakiiki aka [[:en:Accountant|Disitulikiti y'e Tororo]] aka [[Tororo (disitulikit)|Tororo District Council]]. Okuva mu 1999 okutuusa mu 2003, yaweerezaako mu ofiisi ya '''Kaliisoliiso wa Gavumenti'''. Okuva mu 2003 okutuuka mu 2004, yakuzibwa kubwa kaliisoliiso omujjuvu mu offiisi ya kaliisoliiso. Okuva mu 2004 okutuuka mu 2006, yakuzibwa kubwa ''Principal Inspetorate Officer''  mu offiisi ya IGG. mu kaseera kekamu, yaweerezaako nga omumyuka w'omukubiriza ku [[:en:DANIDA|DANIDA Anti-Corruption Project]].  Mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2007, yaweereza nga omubazi w'ebitabo mu ''Acholi Bursary Program'', ekitongole kya [[:en:Netherlands|Royal Netherlands Embassy]]. okuva mu 2009 okutuusa u 2010, yeweereza nga omukwasaganya w'ebyensimbi mu [[:en:NGO|kitongole ky'obwannakyewa]] ekya ''Windle Trust Uganda.'' Mu 2011, yawangula ekifo ky'omubaka mu palamenti akkikirira abakyala mu [[:en:Tororo_District|Disitulikiti ye Tororo]] ne tikiti y'ekibiina kya[[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. yalondebwa nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Lands,_Housing_and_Urban_Development_(Uganda)|minisita omubeezi ow'ebyettaka]] era naweereza mu kifo kino okuva mu 2011 okutuusa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-1209160-a75g5az/index.html |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2017-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214000720/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-1209160-a75g5az/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukyusa Kabinenti okwakolebwa mu Gwomunaana nga 15, 2012, Opendi yalondebwa okufuuka [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Health|Minisita omubeezi owe by'obulamu ebisookerwako.]]

== Ekiseera ky'ebyobufuzi mu 2006 ==
Sarah Achieng Opendi yalondebwa ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|bw'omubaka mu palamenti]] [[:en:Tororo_District|akikirira abakyala mu Disitulikiti ye Tororo]] okutuusa nga 2016. Mu kamyufu k'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] , mu Gwekkumi 2015, Opendi yawangulwa n'obululu 42,718 vs 44,444 eri Jacinta Ayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1407446/minister-opendi-suffers-defeat-tororo |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2021-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731091335/https://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1407446/minister-opendi-suffers-defeat-tororo |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kaseera k'okulonda okwawamu mu Gwokubiri 2016, Opendi yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Minister-Opendi-to-stand-as-Independent/688334-2933636-p5jkyu/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yalangirirwa nga omuwanguzi nobululu 61,800 ate nga Jacinta Ayo yafuna obululu 59,790.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1417654/minister-opendi-omala-clash-tallying-center&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayo yagenda mu kooti okukakasa nti abalondesa  nti bawanyisa empapula okwalondebwa mu bifo ebilondebwamu ebitali bimu. Ayo yakakasa nti omugatte gw'obululu 1,765 bwali bumugyiddwako. okusinzira ku bujulizi obwatwalibwa, Ayo yasinga Opendi n'obululu 61,276  ku bululu 60,772. Kooti ensukkuluku etuula e [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]] nga 28 Ogwomusanvu 2016 yalagira Opendi okugobwa mu Paalamenti era n'okulondebwa kuddibwemu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/45594-court-orders-minister-opendi-out-of-parliament |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815111752/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/45594-court-orders-minister-opendi-out-of-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ebyenkizo ==
Sarah Achieng Opendi muwuulu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29796:dont-get-men-for-me-minister&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=114 |access-date=2021-07-31 |archive-date=2021-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731091334/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29796:dont-get-men-for-me-minister&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=114 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwa eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Olukalala lulamba olwaba Minisita ba Uganda Ogwokutaano 2011]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edward Rugumayo</title>
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      <text bytes="8932" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Edward Rugumayo|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|12|18}}|birth_place=[[Kyenjojo District]], Uganda|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater='''[[University of London]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[University of Liverpool]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Education|Diploma in Education]])}}&lt;br/&gt; '''[[Church of England]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Religious studies|Certificate in Religious Studies]])}}|occupation=Environmentalist, politician &amp; academic|years_active=1966 – present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|known_for=Politics, [[Academics]]|networth=|title='''[[University Chancellor]]'''&lt;br/&gt;[[Kampala University]] and [[Mountains of the Moon University]]}}

'''Edward Bitanywaine Rugumayo''' yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogwekkumi n'ebiri  munnabyabufuzi, omuteesa, omuwandiisi w'ebitabo era munnabutonde. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita mu bisanja bisatu. Okuva mu 1979 okutuuka mu 1980, Rugumayo yaweerezaako nga Ssentebe wa Uganda Legislative Council. Mu kiseera kino aweereza nga [[:en:Chancellor_(education)|ssenkulu]] wa Yunivasite za Uganda bbiri. [[:en:Botany|Mukugu mu byebimera]] era nga mukulumbeze wa bantu ba bulijjo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140727085840/http://outreachtoafrica.org/professor-edward-rugumayo/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Rugumayo yazalibwa mu [[Kyenjojo (disitulikit)|Kyenjojo District]], kati emanyikiddwa nga Essaza lye Mwenge nga 18 Ogwekkumi ne bbiri1934.

== Obuyigirize bwe ==
Okuva mu P.1 okutuuka mu P.4 yasomera ku Mukole Primary School mu Disitulikiti ye Kyenjojo. Oluvanyuma yasomera ku Galihuma Primary School okuva mu P5 okutuuka P6. Ku kya S1 okutuuka mu S3, yasomera ku Kabarole Junior Secondary School, ate S4 okutuuka mu S6, yasomera ku [[:en:Nyakasura_School|Nyakasura School]], mu [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]]. Yaweebwa ekifo okusomera mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu biseera bya 1950 naye yalekulira oluvanyuma lwa Ssetendekero obutamuwa ssomo lye yali ayagala; Yaweebwa bya bulimi newankubadde yali ayagala bya kutabula ddagala. Yaweebwa sikaala okugenda okusomera mu Amerikanaye yali ammiddwa paasipooti aba [[:en:British_Empire|Gavumenti yabafuzi b'a matwale Abagereza]]. wabula mu1958, yaweebwa sikaala okusomera mu Bungereza. Yasoma [[:en:Diploma_of_Education|Dipuloma mu byenjigiriza]] ku [[:en:University_of_Chester|Chester College]], era n'oluvanyuma ku[[:en:University_of_Liverpool|University of Liverpool]]. Oluvanyuma yasomera ku [[:en:University_of_London|Yunivasite y'e Bungereza]] gyeyattikirwa Diguli eyo[[:en:University_of_London|bukugu mu byebimera]] ne mu nkula y'e bisolo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2743%3Amuseveni-has-no-respect-rugumayo&amp;Itemid=96 |access-date=2021-08-04 |archive-date=2021-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804053552/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2743:museveni-has-no-respect-rugumayo&amp;Itemid=96 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'ebyobufuzi ==
Rugumayo yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1966, yasomesaako katono e Kyambogo nga tanneeyunga ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] ng'akulira ekisulo kya Mitchell Hall. Mu 1971, [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] yakulembera okuwamba Gavumenti ya Obote. Rugumayo yalondebwa nga Minisita ow'ebyenjigiriza ng'ayambibwako mukwano gwe [[:en:Wanume_Kibedi|Wanume Kibedi]], munnamateeka gwe yali yasomako naye mu Bungereza era nga mukoddomi wa Idi Amin. Kibedi yalondebwa ku Bwa[[:en:Foreign_minister|Minisita w'e nsonga z'ebweru]]. Mu Gwokubiri 1973, omwaka gumu n'emyezi munaana ku mulimu, Rugumayo yayabulira olukiiko lwa Amin; era nafuuka Minisita eyasooka okwabulira akakiiko. Yagenda mu buwang'anguse mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], okutuusa mu 1979, Gavumenti ya Amin's lwe yagyibwako.

Oluvannyuma lw'eggye lya [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Front|Uganda National Liberation Army]] (UNLA) ne [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Front|Uganda National Liberation Front]] (UNLF) okukwata obuyinza mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], nga bayambibwako eggye lya [[:en:Tanzania_People's_Defence_Force|Tanzania People's Defence Force]] (TPDF), Rugumayo yalondebwa ku bwassentebe w'akakiiko ek'ebuuzibwako aka National Consultative Council (NCC), mu Paalamenti ey'ekiseera. Rugumayo yali musaale mu kuggyako [[:en:Yusuf_Lule|Yusuf Lule]] okuva mu buyinza, Lule bwe yalemererwa okukkiriziganya n'akakiiko ku mitendera emituufu egigobererwa mu kulonda bammemba mu kakiiko ka NCC. Lule yasikizibwa [[:en:Godfrey_Binaisa|Godfrey Binaisa]]. Mu Gwokutaano 1980, nga Rugumayo akyali mu [[:en:Arusha|Arusha]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], obukulembeze bwa Binaisa nabwo bwawambibwa. Mu kaseera kano Rugumayo yasigala mu buwang'anguse okutuusa mu 1992. Mu mwaka ogwo, yakomawo mu Uganda ne yeeyunga ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] obukulembeze bwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2743%3Amuseveni-has-no-respect-rugumayo&amp;Itemid=96 |access-date=2021-08-04 |archive-date=2021-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804053552/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2743:museveni-has-no-respect-rugumayo&amp;Itemid=96 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuweereza bwe mu byenjigiriza ne mu byobufuzi ==
Abaddeko mu bifo binno wammanga mu Gavumenti ya Uganda , ebitongole byensi yonna ssaako Yunivasite ez'enjawulo:&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/631077-rugumayo-planting-a-tree-during-hima-open-day-celebrations-in-kasese-in-2004.html&lt;/ref&gt;

* Nga  kaliisoliiso omukulu ow'ebyasaayansi mu masomero nga bwasomesa  mu tendekero ly'abasomesa erya ''Institute of Teacher Education'', [[:en:Kyambogo|Kyambogo]]; nga kati kitundu ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo Yunivasite]] okuva mu 1968 okutuuka mu 1969
* Nga akulira ekisulo kya ''Mitchell Hall'', era musomesa mu kitongole ekitendeka abasomesa, [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere Yunivasite,]] okuva mu 1970 okutuuka mu1971.
* Nga Minisita w'ebyenjigiriza okuva nu Gwomukaaga 1971 okutuuka mu Gwokubiri 1973 wansi wa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] Nga omusomesa omukulu, oluvanyuma n'afuuka Associate Professor era Diini wa School of Education mu [[:en:University_of_Zambia|University of Zambia]], wakati wa 1973 ne 1979.
* Nga ssentebe w'akakiiko akawabuzi aka ''National Consultative Council'' okuva mu Gwokuna, 1979 okutuusa mu Gwokutaano,1980.
* Nga omukugu eyeebuuzibwako mu ssomo ly'obutonde bw'ensi; Okutendeka n'okuteekawo pulojekiti ya [[:en:UNEP|UNEP]], [[:en:UNDP|UNDP]], [[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]], [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]] n'ebitongole eby'obwannakyewa ng'asinziira mu kibuga [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]].
* As Visiting Professor of Environment at [[:en:Oklahoma_State_University|Oklahoma State University]] ne mu [[:en:Moscow_State_University|Moscow State University]]
* As Chairperson of a 12-person team of consultants hired to establish the ''School of Environmental Studies'' at [[:en:Moi_University|Moi University]] in Kenya, in 1989.
* Yaweerezaako nga Visiting UNDP/UNEP Professor ow'obutonde bw'ensi mu Moi University.
* Nga eyakulemberamu pulogulaamu ya ''Environment Liaison Centre International'', omukago ogutaba ebitongole by'obwannakyewa mu kibuga Nairobi, okuva mu Gwomukaaga,1992 okutuuka mu Gwokutaano,1995.
* Nga Omuwi w'amagezi omukugu ku butonde bw'ensi eri [[:en:Government_of_Lesotho|Gavumenti ya Lesotho]], okuva mu Gwomusanvu, 1995 okutuuka mu Gwomusanvu, 1996, ng'omulimu guno gwamuweebwa aba [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP).
* Ye ambasada wa Uganda mu South Africa eyasooka okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 1999.
* Nga Minisita w'ensonga ez'omunda okuva mu 199 okutuuka mu 2000.
* Nga Minisita w'ebyobulambuzi, ebyobusuubuzi n'amakolero, okuva mu 2000 okutuusa mu 2005.

Mu 2005, mu kulondebwa kw'akakiiko akapya, Rugumayo yalondebwa nga ambasada wa Uganda e Bufalansa kyokka ekifo n'akigaana.

== Ebirala ==
Rugumayo yatandikawo ekifo kya ''Tooro Botanical Gardens'', ekitudde ku yiika 40, ekibira eky'emiti ginnansangwa. Eno ye botanical gardens yokka mu Uganda, ng'oggyeeko eya Gavumenti eya ''Entebbe Botanical Gardens'' esangibwa [[Entebbe]], ku mbalama z'[[Nnalubaale|ennyanja Nalubaale.]] Era alina ne ffaamu omuli ente ez'amata n'ebimera eya yiika 49  ng'eno [[:en:Apiary|alundirayo n'enjuki]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[Kyenjojo (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kyenjojo]]
* [[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==

== Endagiriro ey'e wabweru ==

* Ebimukwatako eby'obukulemeze[http://www.africa-ata.org/ruguamayo.htm : Minisita wa Uganda ow'ebyobulambuzi, ebyobusuubuzi n'amakolero: Honorable  Pulofeesa Edward Bitanywaine Rugumayo.]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Francis K. Butagira</title>
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{{Infobox person|image=Francis K. Butagira.png|name=Francis K. Butagira|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1942|11|22|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Bugamba]], [[Mbarara District]], [[Uganda Protectorate]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater='''[[Ntare School]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[High School Diploma]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[University of Dar es Salaam]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Harvard University]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[Master of Laws]])}}|occupation=Lawyer, Politician &amp; Diplomat|years_active=since 1967|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|known_for=Politics and Diplomacy|networth=|honorific prefix=Ambassador|title=[[Chairman]] of [[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]]}}

'''Francis K. Butagira''' (yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1942) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]], [[:en:Judge|mulamuzi]], [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Diplomat|omuteesa]] eyawummula, ye [[:en:Chairperson|Ssentebe]] w'ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Registration_Services_Bureau|Uganda Registration Services Bureau]] (URSB), ekitongole kya Gavumenti ya Uganda ekivunanyizibwa ku kuwandiisa abantu. Yalondebwa  ku kifo kino mu Gwekkumi 2015. Mu kaseera keekamu aweereza kkampuni ya bannamateeka mu Kampala nga [[:en:Uganda_Registration_Services_Bureau|Managing Partner]] owa ''Butagira and Company Advocates''.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda_Registration_Services_Bureau|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Registration_Services_Bureauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Registration_Services_Bureau]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga ebyo tebinnabaawo, yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|omubaka mu Paalamenti]] era nga Sipiika wa Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu 1980 okutuuka mu 1985. Era aweerezzaako nga Ambasada wa Uganda mu mawanga okuli [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Germany|Germany]],&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?he-canon-francis-butagira&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Austria|Austria]] ne mu [[:en:Holy_See|Vatican]]. Era yaweerezaako nga omulkiise wa Paalamenti ya Uganda mu kibiina ky'amawanga amagate ekya [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUganda_Registration_Services_Bureau2019&quot;&gt;[[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]] (2019). [https://ursb.go.ug/francis-butagira-profile/ &quot;Ambassador Francis K.Butagira: Chairman Board of Directors, URSB&quot;]. Kampala: [[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 March&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'obuyigirize ==
Butagira yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1942, mu[[:en:Bugamba|Bugamba]], [[:en:Mbarara_district|Mbarara District]], mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Bugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda. Yasomera ku ssomero lya [[:en:Ntare_School|Ntare School]] mu [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]], gye yafunira Satifikeeti eyenkanankana ne [[:en:High_school_diploma|High School Diploma]]. Oluvanyuma yasomera mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|University of Dar es Salaam]] ey'e Tanzania ne ku [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]]. Alina Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]]  n'eya [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]]. Mmemba wa Uganda Bar era munnamateeka mu kkooti ensukkulumu eya [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Supreme Court of Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUganda_Registration_Services_Bureau2019&quot;&gt;[[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]] (2019). [https://ursb.go.ug/francis-butagira-profile/ &quot;Ambassador Francis K.Butagira: Chairman Board of Directors, URSB&quot;]. Kampala: [[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 March&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Information_Service_Vienna&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1229644/butagira-uganda-eur-election-security-council&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimu ==

=== Ng'omuweereza w'abantu ===
Yali Mmemba mu kakiiko k'eggwanga akeebuzibwako aka ''National Consultative Council okuva mu'' 1979 okutuuka mu 1980 era omulamuzi wa kkooti enkulu wakati wa 1974 ne 1979.  Mu 1974, yali mulamuzi omukulu mu kkooti y'e  [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]], ne mu Kkooti ya [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] Road Law Courts mu 1973.  Yakulirako ekitongole ky'ebya mateeka ku ttendekero ly'ebya mateeka erya Law Development Centre mu 1969 ne mu 1970, Yasomesaako ebya mateeka ku ssomero ly'ebya mateeka erya ''Nsamizi Law School'' mu 1968 era naweereza nga munnamateeka wa Gavumenti owa Minisitule y'ebyamateeka mu 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUganda_Registration_Services_Bureau2019&quot;&gt;[[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]] (2019). [https://ursb.go.ug/francis-butagira-profile/ &quot;Ambassador Francis K.Butagira: Chairman Board of Directors, URSB&quot;]. Kampala: [[Uganda Registration Services Bureau]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 March&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUnited_Nations_Information_Service2005&quot;&gt;United Nations Information Service (2005). [http://www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/en/news/2005/bios60ga.html &quot;Biography of Francis Butagira (Uganda): Third Committee Chairman (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural), from 13 June 2005&quot;]. Vienna, Austria: [[United Nations Information Service]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 March&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nga munnabyabufuzi ===
Nga tannalondebwa ku bw'okuteeseza eGgwanga, yaliko Ssentebe wa kakiiko k'ebya mateeka neby'obutebenkevu mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|National Assembly of Uganda]] okuva mu 1989 okutuuka mu 1996.  Butagira yali Sipiika wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] wakati wa Ogwekkumi n'ebiri 1980 ne 1985. Yaliko Pulezidenti w'olukiiko olwa wamu olwa [[:en:European_Economic_Community|European Economic Community]] ne [[:en:Organisation_of_African,_Caribbean_and_Pacific_States|African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States]] (EEC/ACP).

=== Emirimu gy'obuteesa ===
Butagira yafuuka omukiise w'ekkalakalira mu kibiina kya mawanga amagatte mu Gwomusanvu 2003 oluvanyuma lw'okuweereza okuva mu 2000 nga omutabaganya mu njogerezeganya z'okuleetawo obutebenkevu mu Sudan eyamanyikibwa nga [[:en:Sudan|Sudanese]] peace talks ezavujirirwa ekitongole kya [[:en:Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development|Intergovernmental Authority on Development]] (IGAD). Mu 1999, yakulembera ekibiina kyabakugu abakulembera enteekateeka z'okuteekawo omukago gwa [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. Yaweerezaako mu Nairobi nga Kaminsona wa Uganda omukulu era omukiise ow'ekkalakalira eri [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|Pulogulaamu y'obutonde bwensi ey'ekibiina kya mawanga amagatte]] ekya United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) era ne mu Pulogulaamu  ya [[:en:United_Nations_Human_Settlements_Programme|United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] (UN-HABITAT).  Mu 1998, yali Ambaasada wa Uganda mu [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] era omukiise omw'enkalakkalira mu kibiina kya [[:en:Organisation_of_African_Unity|Organization of African Unity]] (OAU) mu [[:en:Addis_Ababa|uhz]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Francis Zaake</title>
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      <text bytes="5185" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Francis Zaake|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1991|01|12|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Mityana]], Uganda|alma_mater={{Ubl
| [[Ndejje University]]
| ([[Logistics|Bachelor of Procurement and Logistics Management]])
}}|occupation=Politician|years_active=2016–present|known_for=Member of parliament|title=Commissioner of parliament [[Parliament of Uganda]]}}

'''Francis Zaake''' musuubuzi era omubaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] akiikirira Municipaali y'e [[:en:Mityana|Mityana]], nga yasooka olulondebwa mu kifo kino nga yeesimbyewo ku bwannamunigina mu era n'alondebwa mu 2016 kyokka oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] mu kulonda okwakaggwa okw'omwezi Ogwoluberyrberye 2021. Yali mmemba ku kakiiko k'ebyokwerinda n'ensonga ez'omunda bwe yali mu Paalamenti ey'e 10 nga kati Kaminsona mu Paalamenti ey'e 11.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=378 |access-date=2021-08-04 |archive-date=2021-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501121733/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=378 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Zaake yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwoluberyeberye, 1991 ku kyalo [[:en:Butebi,_Uganda|Butebi]], mu Disistulikiti y'e [[Mityana (disitulikit)|Mityana]]. Mutabani wa Emmanuel Ssembuusi Butebi ne nnyina Teddy Naluyima. Ye mwana waabwe asooka mu ffamire ey'abaana 12 omuli abawala munaana n'abalenzi bana.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/56635-in-s-2-mp-francis-zaake-s-savings-account-had-shs-105m

&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Zaake emisomo yagitandikira mu Fairway Primary School, erisangibwa e Mityana, gye yafunira satifikeeti ya P7 eya Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) Certificate mu 2006. Oluvannyuma yasomera mu Mityana Modern Secondary School, n'atuula ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|S4]] mu 2010. mu 2012, yatuula ebigezo bya S6 n'afuna ebbaluwa ya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] mu ssomero lya ''Merryland High School'', [[Entebbe]]. Yeegatta ku [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]] gye yatikkirwa [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Diguli]] mu ssomo lya [[:en:Supply-chain_management|procurement and logistics management]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Bwe yali ku Ndejje University, mu Disitulikiti y'e [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Luweero]], yalondebwa okubeera omuyizi akulira ababayizi mu mwaka gw'ebyensoma ogwa 2015/2016, mu mwaka gwe ogwasembayo ku Yunivasite eyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFParliament_of_Uganda2016&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210501121733/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=378 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Zaake Francis&quot;]. Kampala: [[Palaamenti ya Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;14 February&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/bitterness-rage-ndejje-university-former-guild-president-beaten-pulp-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu ku bakulembeze b'ekisinde kya [[:en:People_power|People Power]] ekulemberwa mubaka munne mu Paalamenti [[Bobi Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu nnaku ezaakulembera okuddamu okulonda okw'akalulu k'omubaka mu Paalamenti owa Munisipaali y'e [[Arua]], okwaliwo mu Gwomunaana nga 15, 2018, Francis Zaake yakubibwa era n'akosebwa nnyo bwe yalumbibwa abaserikale ba poliisi ya Uganda ne bannamagye. Obujjanjabi yabufuna mu ggwanga lya [[:en:India|India]], okujjanjabwa obuvune bwe yafuna mu kanyoolagano ako.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/58987-i-remember-the-faces-of-my-tormentors-zaake-recounts-torture-ordeal&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Kasambattuko akaali mu Arua mu Gwomunaana nga 13, 2018, abantu 34 be baakwatibwa ne basibwa era ddereeva wa Kyagulanyi, Kyagulanyi, Yasin Kawuma yakubwa amasasi agaamuttirawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/58421-bobi-wine-driver-mugerwa-shot-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomwenda, 2018, Zaake yavunaanibwa [[:en:Treason|emisango gy'okulya mu nsi ye olukwe]] bwe yali akyali ku ndiri olw'ebisago ebyamutuusibwako.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;http://www.africanews.com/2018/09/03/ugandans-crusade-for-tortured-mp-zaake-to-be-allowed-to-travel//&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokuna, 2020, poliisi yakwata era n'eggalira Zaake olw'okugabira abalonzi be emmere mu muggalo gwa Covid19. Poliisi oluvannuma yannyonnyola nti Zaake yali tagoberedde mateeka na biragiro by'okutangira okusaasaana kwa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]] ebyateekebwawo akakiiko akaali kalwanyisa ekirwadde ekyo nga kakulirwa eyali Ssaabaminisita [[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/virus-lockdown-mp-zaake-arrested-for-distributing-relief-food-1886052&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
== Ebijuliziddwamu okuva wabweru ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210501121733/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=378 Paalamenti ya Uganda: Zaake Francis]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Bowes Griffin</title>
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      <text bytes="3293" xml:space="preserve">== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Griffin yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokuna 1903.&lt;ref&gt;This and other biographical information, unless otherwise noted, from Griffin's Who's Who 1992 entry.&lt;/ref&gt; Ye yali omutabani yekka owa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:New_user_landing_page&amp;page=Charles+James+Griffin Charles James Griffin], eyaweerezaako nga omulamuzi omukulu owa Gibraltar, eyali akulira kooti enkulu eya [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_the_Leeward_Islands|chief justice of the Leeward Islands]], era omulamuzi omukulu owa Uganda.

Griffin yasomera ku ssomero lya [[:en:Clongowes|Clongowes]]. Yasomera ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Dublin|Dublin University]] Gyeyattikirwa [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Diguli mu masomo ga atisi]] erya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] ne [[:en:Doctor_of_Law|Diguli mu mateeka]] eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Law|Doctor of Laws]] ne [[:en:Cambridge|Cambridge]]. Mu 1926 yayitibwa mu kitongole kyabakugu mu mateeka n'abalamuzi ekiyitibwa[[:en:Inner_Temple|Inner Temple]] . 

== Ebifo bye yaweerezaamu mu kisaawe ky'amateeka ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okuyitibwa kwe, mu 1927, Griffin yalondebwa nga omuddukanya w'emirimu mu Uganda. Mu1929, yalondebwa ku bwa addirira omukungu wa Disitulikiti era omukuumi w'empapula mu kooti enkulu. Mu kusooka kw'okmwaka 1930, yalondebwa nga [[:en:Crown_Counsel|munnamateeka]] era mu kifo ekyo yakola nga addirira [[:en:Attorney_general|Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti]] era nga ssabawaabi wa Gavumenti mu biseera ebitali bimu.  Yalondebwa ku bwa Ssabawaabi wa Gavumenti ye [[:en:The_Bahamas|Bahamas]] mu (1936–39), nga akola nga Gavana era nga Ssaabalamuzi mu biseera ebitali bimu. Yafuulibwa [[:en:Queen's_Counsel|munnamateeka wa Kabaka]] nga akyaweereza mu Bahamas.

Mu 1939, yalondebwa kubwa addirira Ssaabawaabi mu [[:en:Mandatory_Palestine|Palestine]]. Ku nkomerero ya [[:en:World_War_II|Ssematalo owookubiri]], yalondebwa okubeera [[:en:Secretary_for_Justice_(Hong_Kong)|Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti]] ya Hong Kong okutuusa mu 1951.

Mu 1952, Griffin yakomawo mu Uganda nga Ssaabalamuzi era yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa okuwummula  olw'embeera ye ey'obulwadde mu Gwekkumi ne biri 1956. yafuulibwa omulwanyi mu 1955.

== Emirimu emirala gye yakola ng'awummudde ==
Griffin yakola nga Ssabalamuzi wa [[:en:Northern_Rhodesia|Northern Rhodesia]] (kati eyitibwa [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]) mu1957. Okuva mu 1958 okutuuka mu 1962, yaweereza nga omwogezi  w'[[:en:Legislative_council|olukiiko olukulu]] olwa  [[:en:Legislative_council|egislative Council]] mu Uganda (olukiiko mugandawe  [[:en:Alice_Boase|Alice]] lweyaliko nga omukyala eyasookako mu 1954), era okuva mu 1962 okutuuka mu 1963 nga mwogezi wa Paalamenti ya Uganda oluyitibwa Ugandan National Assembly.&lt;ref&gt;Daily Monitor, 23 June 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

Yafulibwa omuduumizi wa ekibiina kya [[:en:Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)|Venerable Order of St John]] mu 1960.

Yalondebwa mu bifo eby'enjawulo mu Afirika okutuusa ku luwummula lwe mu 1965.

== Okufa kwe ==
Griffin yawummulira mu kifo kya [[:en:Sliema|Sliema]], [[:en:Malta|Malta]] nga yabeera mu kitundu kya Tigne Sea Front.

Yaffa nga 2 OgwokubiriFebruary 1992.

== Ebiwandiiko ebirala ==
Boase, Alice, When The Sun Never Set:  A Family's Life in the British Empire,   (A Biography of the Griffin family)

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>James Wapakhabulo</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=James Wapakhabulo|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date|1945|03|23}}|birth_place=[[Mbale]], [[Uganda]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2004|03|27|1945|03|23}}|death_place=[[Bugoloobi]], Uganda|alma_mater=[[University of Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Law Development Center]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Diploma in Legal Practice)}}|occupation=Lawyer &amp; politician|years_active=1960s — 2004|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2001 - 2004 &lt;br/&gt; Second Deputy Prime Minister, 2001 - 2004 &lt;br/&gt; Speaker of Parliament, 1996 - 1998}}

'''James Francis Wambogo Wapakhabulo''' (yazaalibwa nga nga 23, Ogwokusatu 1945 n'afa nga 27 Ogwokusatu, 2004) Yali Munnayuganda era Munnabyabufuzi eyaweerezaako nga Minisita wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ow'ensonga z'ebweru okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2004.

== Obuvo bwe ==
Wapakhabulo amateeka yatandika okugasomera mu[[:en:University_of_East_Africa|University of East Africa]]  kati eyafuuka ([[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|University of Dar es Salaam]]). Okuva mu myaka gya 1960 okutuusa mu 1977, yakolako nga kiraaka era aomubazi w'amateeka mu kubangawo [[:en:East_African_Community|omukago gwa East African Community.]] Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwe gumu, yagenda mu [[:en:Papua_New_Guinea|Papua New Guinea]], mu kusooka nga munnamateeka omugundiivu mu kubaga amateeka ate oluvannyuma n'afuuka akulira abannamateeka. Yeeyongera okuweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 1986.

== Olugendo lw'ebyobufuzi ==
Wapakhabulo yeegatta u kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement.  Mu kiseera ekyo yeesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka mu Paalamenti, wakati wa 1994 ne 1995 ye yali ssentebe wa [[:en:Constituent_Assembly|Constituent Assembly]]. Mu 1996, yalondebwa okufuuka Sipiika wa Paalamenti, ekifo kye yalimu okutuusa mu 1998. Mu 1998, yalondebwa nga National Political Commissar in Uganda mu kiseera [[:en:No-party|nga Uganda teriimu bibiina byabyabufuzi]] okutuusa mu 2001 we yafuukira omumyuka Owookubiri owa Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda era Minisita w'ensonga ez'ebweru. Yaweereza mu bifo bino byombi okutuusa mu ku kufa kwe.

Mu kiseera we yabeerera Minisita w'ensonga ez'ebweru, yayambako okukkakkanya akakuubagano wakati wa Uganda ne [[Rwanda]]  n'okuzza obujja enkolagana n'amawanga nga [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Burundi]], ne [[Sudaani|Sudan]]. 

Emirundi mingi nga tannafa, Wapakhabulo yawandiikira Pulezidenti (mukwano gwe okumala ebbanga) [[Yoweri Museveni]], ng'awakanya eky'okuggyawo ekkomo ku bisanja. Yafiira mu maka ge e Bugolobi mu [[Kampala]] nga  27 Ogwokusatu, 2004. Yaziikibwa ku kyalo Mafudu, ekisangibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Sironko]] ku Lwokutaano nga 2 Ogwokuna, 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163501/http://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-114709075/wapa-burial-set-friday&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112904/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/666948&lt;/ref&gt;

Wapakhabulo yayagalwanga abantu bangi ku njuyi zombi ez'ebyobufuzi. Oluvannyuma lw'amawulire g'okufa kwe okusaasaana, eyali akulira ababaka bo'loludda oluvuganya Gavumenti mu Paalamenti, [[:en:Aggrey_Awori|Aggrey Awori]] yagamba nti  &quot; omugenzi ye Sipiika asinga be yali alabye bukya abaawo&quot;. Bwe yafa, eyali Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti mu kiseera ekyo [[:en:Gilbert_Bukenya|Gilbert Bukenya]] yateesa nti ekitundu kya Parliament Avenue ekiri mu Kampala kituumibwe Wapa Avenue olw'okujjukiranga Wapakhabulo.

Mu Gwoluberyeberye  nga 2005, Pulezidenti Museveni yalonda [[:en:Sam_Kutesa|Sam Kutesa]], eyali Minisita omubeezi owa bamusigansimbi  okusikira Wapakhabulo nga Minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elected&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-27789108&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na Bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa Basipiika ba Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[Francis K. Butagira|Francis Butagira]]
* [[:en:Edward_Ssekandi|Edward Ssekandi]]
* [[:en:Rebecca_Kadaga|Rebecca Kadaga]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijulizo ebirala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171029065212/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1166118/-/c1gr8uz/-/index.html Basipiika ba Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu 1962]
{{s-start}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Yoweri Museveni]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Speaker of Parliament|years=1996 - 1998}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Francis Ayume]]}}
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    <title>Meddie Kaggwa</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Meddie Ssozi Kaggwa|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date|df=y|1955|04|15}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|2019|11|20|1955|04|15}}|death_place=[[Kampala]], Uganda|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[National University of Ireland]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Laws]])}}|occupation=Businessman, politician and corporate executive|years_active=1982–2019|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Management expertise|networth=|title=Former Chairman, [[Uganda Human Rights Commission]]}}
Al-Hajj '''Meddie Ssozi Kaggwa''' (15 Ogwokuna 1955 – 20 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2019) yali Munnayuganda, munnamateeka, munnabizinensi, munnabyabufuzi, nannyini bizinensi omugundiivu  nga yakulirako Ekibiina ekitakabanira eddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda ekya [[:en:Uganda_Human_Rights_Commission|Uganda Human Rights Commission]], okuva mu Gwokutaano, 2009 okutuuka lwe yafa nga 20 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/UHRC-boss-Med-Kaggwa-dead/688334-5355432-h7o908z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1510937/life-times-med-kaggwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye n'okusoma kwe ==
Kaggwa yazaalibwa nga 15 Ogwokuna 1955 mu kati eyitibwa [[Mpigi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi]] esangibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Buganda]] -Uganda. Yasomera mu masomero g'e Uganda ku madaala okuli erya Pulayimale ne Siniya. Ddiguli ye esooka eya[[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]], yagisomera mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], nga ye Yunivaasite ya Uganda esinga obunene n'obukadde. Yayongerako Dipulooma eya [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], nga yagisomera mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala - ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Oluvannyuma yatikkirwa [[:en:Master_of_Laws|ddiguli ye eyookubiri mu mateeka eya]] [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] okuva mu [[:en:National_University_of_Ireland|National University of Ireland]], esangibwa mu kibuga [[:en:Dublin|Dublin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/11/20/med-kaggwas-body-taken-to-mulago-hospital-for-postmortem/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Kaggwa yamala emyaka egiwera 30 ng'ali mu bifo eby'obukulembeze mu byobufuzi, mu Gavumenti, n'okuddukanya bizinensi mu Uganda. Yali mmemba ku lukiiko olwabaga [[:en:Constitution_of_Uganda|Ssemateeka wa Uganda eya 1995]]. Kaggwa era yaliko akulira ekitongole ky'amateeka ku ttendekeroly'amateeka ekkulu mu ggwanga erya Law Development Centre. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita  ataganya ensonga z'ebyobufuzi mu [[:en:President_of_Uganda|ofiisi ya Puleezidenti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;

Mulukiiko olubazi lwa Ssemateeka yali akiikirira konsityuwense ya [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]] South era oluvannyuma mu 1996 - 2001 ye yakiikirira ab'ekitundu kye kimu. Kaggwa era yakolako nga kalaani era owebyamateeka mu bbanka ya [[:en:Tropical_Bank|Arab Libyan Bank for Foreign Trade &amp; Development]], okuva mu 1984 okutuusa mu 1991 era n'abeerako omuwandiisi wa bboodi y'ekitongole ku Uganda ekiwoozi ky'emisolo ekya[[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]] okumala emyaka 5, okuva mu 1991 okutuusa mu 1996. Yali mmemba w'olukiikoolukulu olukulwmbera Makerere University  okuva mu 1999 okutuusa mu 2002 era n'abeerako omumyuka wa ssentebe w'olukiiko olukulembera [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]] era nga mmemba wa Senate mu Yunivasite y'emu mu 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Famire ye ==
Yali musajja mufumbo ng'alina abaana bataano.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/62685-human-rights-commission-boss-dies-after-collapsing-in-his-car&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Ku makya ga nga 20 , Ogwekkuminoogumu, 2019 yafiira mu mmotoka ye bwe yali yeevuga okugenda okwetaba ku mukolo ogumu. Meddie Kaggwa eyalina emyaka 64 mu kiseera ekyo yazirirkira mu mmotoka ye n'akoona emmotoka eyamuli emukulembedde era awo we yassiza omukka gwe ogw'enkomerero. Abaali ku luguudo olwo baakoona endabirwamu y'emmotoka ye ne bagiggula ne bamuddusa mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Case_Medical_Centre|Case Medical Centre]] kyokka okufuba kwabwe kwabafiira bwereere kubanga baagenda okumutuusa mu ddwaliro ng'amaze okufa.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; Yaziikibwa nga 21 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2019, ku kyalo ''Lufuka''  mu Munisipaali y'e [[:en:Mpigi|Mpigi]], era mu Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1510987/med-kaggwa-laid-rest&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'amateeka n'ensonga za Ssemateeka(Uganda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijulizo ebirala ==

* [https://www.uhrc.ug/ Website ya Uganda Human Rights Commission]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssekabaka Mutesa II</title>
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      <text bytes="21317" xml:space="preserve">'''Sir Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Mutebi Luwangula Mutesa II''' (Ennukutawaza empya: '''Muteesa''') KBE (19 Museenene 1924 – 21 Museenene 1969) yali [[Kabaka wa Buganda]] mu Uganda okuva nga 22 Museenene (November) wa 1939 okutuusa lwe ''yaggya omukono mu ngabo'' (lwe yafa). Ye yali Kabaka wa Buganda owa 35&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ba Kabaka ba Buganda&quot;. ''www.buganda.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;  eya ye [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] eyasooka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.statehouse.go.ug/past-presidents&lt;/ref&gt;  Amawulire g'ebweru gaali gaamukazaako era '''King Freddie''', naye nga teryakozesebwa nnyo mu Yuganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,904967,00.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/aug/27/features11.g28&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Mutesa yaziiribwa mu nnyumba ya [[:en:Albert_Ruskin_Cook|Albert Ruskin Cook]] e [[:en:Makindye|Makindye]], [[Kampala]], nga 19 Museenene (November) 1924, nga ye mutabani wa [[Ssekabaka Daudi Cwa II]], who eyafuga wakati wa 1897 ne 1939.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Kasozi, A.B.K. (2013). ''The bitter bread of exile : the financial problems of Sir Edward Mutesa II during his final exile, 1966-1969''. 2013: Progressive Publishing House. p.&amp;nbsp;71. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;9970464000&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyina ye ali Nnaabakyala Irene Drusilla Namaganda, eyeddira Ente. Yasomera ku [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]], essomero ery'abaana b'abakungu mu Uganda.

Kitaawe bwe yakisiza omukono (yafa) nga 22 (Museenene) November 1939, Mutesa yalondebwa [[:en:Lukiiko|Olukiiko]] lwa Buganda okufuuka Kabaka nga wa myaka 15 era n'atuuzibwa ku Nnamulondo nga 25 November 1939 mu [[:en:Lubiri|Lubiri]] e [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]] .&lt;ref&gt;Williams, F. Lukyn (April 1940). &quot;The Investiture and Installation of Kabaka Mutesa II&quot;. ''Uganda Journal''. '''7''': 178 &amp;#x2013; via University of Florida Digital Collections.&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuga ng'ayambibwako olukiiko olw'enjawulo ([[:en:Council_of_Regency|Council of Regents]]) okutuusa lwe yaweza emyaka egy'okwetengerera olwo n'akwasibwa obuyinza bwonna mu bujjuvu. 

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yasomera mu [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]] nga tannagenda Bungereza okumaliriza emisomo gye e [[:en:Magdalene_College,_Cambridge|Magdalene College, Cambridge]], gye yeeyungira mu kutendekebwa mu buserikale ku Yunivasite (University [[:en:Officer_Training_Corps|Officer Training Corps)]] era oluvannyuma yaweebwa ekitiibwa ky'obwa kapiteeni mu maagye ga Kkwini (captain in the [[:en:Grenadier_Guards|Grenadier Guards]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161107204933/http://africanhistory.about.com/od/biography/a/bio-MutasaII.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obufuzi bwe ==
Mutesa II yatuuzibwa nga [[:en:Kabaka|Ka''baka'']] e [[:en:Buddo|Buddo]] nga 19 Museenene (November) 1942, ng'awezezza emyaka 18 ''eg'obuto''. Mu kiseera kino, [[Buganda]] yali ekyali wansi wa [[Gavumenti enkuumi]] ey'Abangereza.

Emyaka egyaddirira wakati wa 1945 ne 1950 gyajjula obusambattuko n'obwegugungo eri [[:en:List_of_Governors_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda Enkuumi eyali ekulemberwa Gavana]] ate n'eya Kabaka Mutesa II.

Mu myaka gy'ataano egyasooka, Gavumenti ya Bungereza yaleeta ekirowoozo ky'okugatta [[:en:British_East_Africa|amatwale agaali wansi wa Bungereza mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika]] (Yuganda, [[Kenya]] ne [[Tanganyika]]) gabeere wansi wa gavumenti emu ey'awamu. Abafirika bangi baatya nti kino kyali kigendereddwamu okubateeka wansi w'obufuzi bwa Bakyeruppe abaali basenze mu Kenya nga bwe kyakolebwa mu  [[:en:Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]. Abaganda baatya okufiirwa obwakyetwala bwe Buganda obusaamusaamu waakiri bwe baalina nga bali wansi wa Gavumenti Enkuumi era tebakkaanya na nteekateeka eno. Mutesa mwennyini yawakanya enteekateeka eno era kyamuviirako okukuubagana ne Gavana, [[:en:Andrew_Cohen_(colonial_governor)|Sir Andrew Cohen]], ekyavaako akasambattuko mu Bwakabaka akaatuumibwa [[:en:Kabaka_crisis|Kabaka crisis]].Mu 1953, [[:en:Lukiiko|Ol''ukiiko'']] (Palamenti ya Buganda) yasaba okwetongola ng'eva ku Gavumenti enkuumi [[:en:Uganda_Protectorate|(Uganda Protectorate)]], nga ne Mutesa mwennyini yabanja nti kye kyali ekiseera Buganda okwekutula ku Gavumenti enkuumi eya Uganda olwo Buganda esigale wansi wa Gavumenti ya Kkwini ey'awamu. Gavana Cohen mu kwanukula yasalawo kuwaŋŋangusa ''Kabaka'' nga 30 Museenene (November) ekyavaako obusambattuko bw'okwegugunga mu Baganda.&lt;ref&gt;Gunther, John (1957). ''Inside Africa''. The Reprint Society. p.&amp;nbsp;438.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuggyibwa mu ggwanga lye olw'empaka kyafuula Mutesa omuzira eri Abaganda era beekalakaasa okulaga obutali bumativu bwabwe. Mu kiseera kino, Cohen yali takyalina Muganda yenna gwe yali ayinza kukolagana naye okuddukanya Gavumenti ye. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri ngAbaganda basuza Cohen ng'akukunadde, yasalawo okuzza '''Kabaka Freddie''&lt;nowiki/&gt;', nga bwe yali ayitibwa Abangereza n'azzibwa e Kampala] nga 17 Ogwekkumi (October) 1955 oluvannyuma lw'okukola endagaano eyafuula Muteesa [[:en:Constitutional_monarch|Kabaka afugira ku konsitityusoni]] ne kiwa n'Abaganda ebbeetu okwerondera abakungu abakiika mu Palamenti ya Buganda (Ol''ukiiko''.) Oluvannyuma lwa Mutesa okuvaayo n'atabukira Cohen kyamwongera ettutumu mu Bwakabaka bwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mutesa-II&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1962, Yuganda yafuna obwetwaze okuva ku Bungereza ng'ekulemberwa [[Milton Obote]]. Mu konsitityusoni eno eyaweebwa Uganda, Obwakabaka bwa Buganda bwaweebwa embeera ey'enjawulo ey'obwetwaze mu Uganda empya. Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda ey'awamu yali Obote, eyali akulira ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC), abaayingira omukago ogw'okukulemberera awamu n'ekibiina ekyali kisinga amaanyi mu masekkati ga Uganda ekya, [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]]. Ekifo kya Gavana wa Uganda [[:en:Governor-General_of_Uganda|(Governor-General of Uganda]]) kyaggyibwawo kubangga Uganda yali efuuse 'Republic' ne kisikizibwa Pulezidenti ataalina nnyo buyinza.

Obote ne UPC baatuuka ku nzikiriziganya ne Mutesa okuwagira okulondebwa kwe ku kifo ky'Obwapulezidenti bwa Uganda. Mu lutuula lwa Palamenti nga  4 Ogwekkumi (October) 1963, Mutesa yalondebwa nga Pulezidenti wa Uganda eyasooka okuyita mu kalulu ak'ekyama ng'awagirwa abakiise ebitundu bibiri byakusatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1508209/ugandas-controversial-parliamentary-debates

&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1964, Omukago guno wakati wa Mutesa ne Obote gwagwa butaka olw'okulonda okwateekebwateekebwa Obote nga Mutesa takyagadde ku Masaza abiri agaabula ([[:en:1964_Ugandan_lost_counties_referendum|referendum to decide the fate of two &quot;lost counties&quot;)]]. Abatuuze mu masaza gano gombi abasinga obungi bassa kimu nga nkuyege okugazzaayo e [[:en:Bunyoro|Bunyoro]] nga gaggyibwa ku [[Buganda]]. Mu 1966, obukuubagano bwa Mutesa ne Obote bweyongera ne buvaamu Okuwaŋŋangusa Kabaka Mutesa ([[:en:Mengo_Crisis|another crisis)]]. Obulamu bwa Obote bwali mu matigga nga ne bammemba b'ekibiina kye baagezaako okumuggya mu ntebe. Yakwata era n'aggalira banne bana be yali akulembera nabo, n'aggyawo consitityusoni eyaliwo era ne yeerangirira ku [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Bwapulezidenti bwa Uganda]] mu February wa 1966, era n'awaŋŋangusa Mutesa. ''Olukiiko'' lwa Buganda mu May wa 1966 lwayisa ekiteeso nti enkolagana wakati wa Buganda ne Gavumenti ya Uganda yali eweddewo oluvannyuma lw'okuggyawo consitityusoni era ne lulangirira nti Gavumenti ya Uganda eggye ofiisi yaazo mu bitundu bya Buganda. Kino Obote yakyanukuza na [[:en:Battle_of_Mengo_Hill|kusindika magye]] ne galumba [[:en:Kabaka|olubiri lwa Kabaka]], ekyaleetera Mutesa okudduka mu ggwanga n'addukira e [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] ng'ayita e [[Burundi]], era mu 1967 konsitityusoni empya yalangirirwa n'ewera Obufuzi obw'ensikirano bwonna omuli n'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141009022533/http://www.independent.co.ug/features/features/8447-tracing-the-life-legacy-of-sir-edward-muteesa-ii&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekiseera kye ekyasembayo ==
Mutesa bwe yali mu buwaŋŋanguse yawandiika ekitabo ekimukwatako kye yatuuma, ''The Desecration of My Kingdom''.&lt;ref&gt;The Kabaka Of Buganda (&quot;King Freddie&quot;), [https://www.amazon.co.uk/DESECRATION-KINGDOM-Kabaka-Buganda-Freddie/dp/B000JM8P9C/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1506963035&amp;sr=8-1-fkmr0&amp;keywords=kabaka+of+uganda+constable ''The Desecration of My Kingdom''], Constable &amp; Co., 1967.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mutesa yakisa omukono bwe [[:en:Poison|yaweebwa obutwa]] mu mwenge ku kalina kwe yabeeranga mu kibuga London, No. 28 Orchard House e[[:en:Rotherhithe|Rotherhithe]], mu 1969.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=63458&amp;back=&lt;/ref&gt; . Okufa kwa muteesa abamu baakuteeka ku batume ba Obote bwe baali akabwa n'engo. Munnamawulire Omungereza [[:en:John_Simpson_(journalist)|John Simpson]] yali yaakamala okuwayaamu ne Mutesa mu ssaawa ntono emabega era yagamba nti Mutesa yali mu mbeera nnungi. Bino Simpson yabibuulira poliisi enkeera kyokka tebaagenda nnyo mu maaso nakyo. 

Oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:Desmond_Henley|Desmond Henley]], okutereka enjole ya Mutesa okumala ebbanga &lt;ref name=&quot;christopherhenley&quot;&gt;&quot;In Memoriam Desmond C. Henley&quot;. ''Internet''. Christopher Henley Limited 2008 – 2010. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;, enjole yazzibwa mu Uganda mu 1971 oluvannyuma lwa Amin okuggyako Gavumenti ya Obote n'eterekebwa (n'eziikibwa) e [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Nabulagala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.buganda.com/kings.htm |access-date=2021-08-08 |archive-date=2013-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615070042/http://www.buganda.com/kings.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Idi Amin, pulezidenti omuggya eyalagira okuzza Mutesa aziikibwe okwaboobo  ye yali yakulira amagye agaalumba olubiri lwa Mutesa mu 1966. Kigambibwa nti Mutesa we yabeerera mu kibuga London yawangaaliranga mu bwavu.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&gt;

== Ebimu ku bigambo bye ==
&quot;Embeera y'obulamu bwaffe ekyuse - etumbuddwa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo olw'okujja kw'Abangereza kyokka bye tukkiririzaamu n'obulamu bwaffe tebikyuse … Era tusigadde tuli Baganda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desecration&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AdRyAAAAMAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=%22despicable%22&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebimu ku bimwogerwako ===
&quot;Obulamu bwa Mutesa II lugero lwa buntu - Omu ku bavubuka embulakalevu era Kabaka Omufirika one of a young and ambitious African monarch who struggled to defend the heritage of his forefathers and emancipate his people from the clutches of a powerful imperial authority.&quot; 

* Apollo N. Makubuya, ''Reflections on the Triple Heritage of an African King, Knight and President'' (2019)

&quot;... many will say that he was ill-advised to put the Illusions of a bygone tribal glory against the claims of a modern African state; but no one can question the devotion with which he spent himself for his people and their well-being.&quot; 

* Rev. John Taylor, speaking at Mutesa II's funeral service in 1969.

== Obufumbo bwe ==
Mutesa yakuba enkanamu (yawasa) Nnaabagereka Damali mu 1948. Kigambibwa nti yamuzaalamu abaana abawera n'azaala ne mu bakyala abalala abali eyo mu 12: 

# Nnaabakyala Damali Catherine Nnakawombe, ye yali [[:en:Nnabagereka_of_Buganda|Nnabagereka]], muwala wa Christopher Kisosonkole ow'ekika ky'Enkima. Embaga yaabwe yaliwo nga19 Ogwekkuminoogumu, 1948 ku Lutikko eya [[:en:Namirembe|St. Paul's Cathedral Namirembe]].
# Omukyala Edith Kasozi
# Omubiitokati (Princess) Beatrice Kabasweka, [[:en:Toro_Kingdom|Omutoro]] okuva mu Bukama bw'e Toro.
# Omukyala Kate Ndagire. Baafumbiriganwa mu 1950.
# Nnaabakyala Sarah Nalule, Omuzaana Kabejja, muganda wa [[:en:Nnabagereka_of_Buganda|Nnabagereka]], era muwala wa Christopher Kisosonkole ow'ekika ky'Enkima. Yamuwasa mu 1954.
# Omukyala Nalwooga. Yafa mu 2003.
# [[:en:Nesta_Rugumayo|Omukyala Nesta M. Rugumayo]], O[[:en:Toro_Kingdom|mutoro]], okuva mu Bukama bw'e Toro.
# Omukyala Kaakako Rwanchwende, [[:en:Munyankole|Omumbejja w'e Ankole.]]
# Omukyala Winifred Keihangwe, Munyankole. Yasibwa [[Milton Obote]] ng'ali lubuto n'ateebwa nga wabulayo akaseera katono azaale mu 1966.
# Omukyala Zibiah Wangari Ngatho, [[:en:Kikuyu_people|Omukikuyu]], okuva e [[Nairobi]], Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lineage&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Kikuyu-village-girl-who-became-queen-of--Buganda-/-/434746/2733994/-/9c9dbqz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
# Omukyala Catherine Karungu, Omumbejja w'e[[:en:Ankole|Ankole]].
# Omukyala Naome Nanyonga, eyeddira Ensenene ng'asibuka Masaka mu Buddu.  Nanyonga yali muzaalisa era ye mutandisi w'eddwaliro lya '''Sunga Maternity Hospital'''. Yafa mu 2006.
# Margaret Nakato ow'e [[:en:Nkumba|Nkumba]], mu ssaza ly'e Busiro.

== Weetegereze ==
Mutesa agambibwa okuleka abalangira 12 n'abambejja 9:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.buganda.com/ddaame.htm |access-date=2021-08-08 |archive-date=2021-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808202612/http://www.buganda.com/ddaame.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

# Omulangira Kiweewa Luswata. Ye mwana omulenzi  asooka owa Ssekabaka Muteesa II. Yazaalibwa [[Wakiso Town|Wakiso]]. Yabeeranga era yasomera Bufalansa. Yaseerera (yafa) ng'emyaka gya 1990 gitandika n'aziikibwa mu [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Masiro g'e]] [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi, Nabulagala.]]
# Omulangira Robert Masamba Kimera, eyazaalibwa Nesta M. Rugumayo. Yazaalibwa mu kibuga [[Kampala]] mu 1950. Yasomera mu [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College Kisubi]] ne mu [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]] oluvannyuma n'asomera e Canada. Yali munnabutonde (geologist) era yakolanga n'ekitongole kya [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] Department of Geology wakati wa 1980 ne 1983. Yali 'lecturer' ku ttendekero lya Nakawa Vocational School okuva mu 1991 okutuuka mu 1992. Mu 1993, yagenda e Canada n'atandika okubeera eyo.
# [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]], eyazaalibwa Nnaabakyala Sarah Nalule.
# Omulangira Ssuuna Frederick Wampamba, eyazaalibwa Edith Kasozi. Yali munnamagye wa Uganda ku ddaala lya [[:en:2nd_lieutenant|2nd lieutenant]]. Yattibwa ku biragiro bya [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] mu nkambi y'amagye e [[Bombo, Yuganda|Bombo]] mu 1972. Yaziikibwa mu Masiro ga bajjajjaabe e Kasubi - Nabulagala.
# Omulangira Henry Kalemeera, nga nnyina ye yali Nnaabagereka Damali Nnakawombe. Yasomera ku King's College Budo ne mu [[:en:Addis_Ababa_University|Addis Ababa University -]]Ethiopia. [[:en:Aeronautical_engineer|Akola n'okukanika ennyonyi (aeronautical engineer).]] Abeera mu United States of America. Yakolera/ akola nga [[:en:Flight_engineer|flight engineer]] n'ekitongole ky'ennyonyi ekya [[:en:American_Airlines|American Airlines]].
# Omulangira George Michael Ndawula, nga nnyina ye yali Muzaana Nalwoga.
# Omulangira Richard Walugembe Bamweyana, nga nnyina ye yali Sarah Nalule. Yazaalibwa mu 1956, yasomera mu [[:en:Achimota_School|Achimota School]] e [[Ghana]], n'akola mu kisaawe ky'ebyemisono n'okulanga. Yafa mu gy'e  2000. Naye yaziikibwa Kasubi mu Masiro ga bajjajjaabe.
# Omulangira Katabaazi Mukarukidi, nga nnyina ye yali Damali Nnakawombe. Yali muvuzi wa nnyinyi e Nigeria.
# Omulangira Patrick Nakibinge, nga nnyina ye yali Sarah Nalule. Yafa mu gy'e 2000 n'aziikibwa e Kasubi - Nabulagala mu masiro ga bajjajjaabe.
# Omulangira Daudi Golooba. Yasomera mu [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]] ne mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. Mubazi wa bitabo. Ye mutandisi era ssentebe wa [[:en:Buganda_Heritage_Association|Buganda Heritage Association]] eri mu United Kingdom (UK) ne mu Ireland (kyatandikibwa mu 1998). Abeera mu UK.
# Omulangira Herbert Kateregga, eyazaalibwa Kaakako Rwanchwende. Abeera mu UK.
# Omulangira [[:en:Daudi_Kintu_Wasajja|Daudi Kintu Wasajja]], nga nnyina ye Winifred Keihangwe. Yazaalibwa mu Kampala mu Gwokutaano 1966, nga kitaawe amaze okuwang'angusibwa n'afuluma Uganda. Yasomera mu [[:en:University_of_Nottingham|University of Nottingham]] e UK, n'akoonolayo Diguli eya Bachelor of Arts. Yakolako nga executive underwriter wa [[:en:Pan_World_Insurance_Company|Pan World Insurance Company]]  era nga regional retail manager wa kkampuni y'amasimu eya Celtel (Uganda) Limited (eyeeyubula n'efuuka[[:en:Bharti_Airtel|Airtel Uganda Limited]]). Mmemba ku lukiiko olukulembera ekitongole kya Kabaka eky'ebettaka ekya Buganda Land Board, Kabira Country Club, Hash Harriers Athletic Club, n'ebiralala bingi. Abeera mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141010024003/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/499097&lt;/ref&gt;
# Omumbejja Dorothy Kabonesa Namukaabya Nassolo, nga nnyina yali Damali Nakawombe. Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Lubiri|Lubiri lw'e]] [[:en:Lubiri|Mengo]] mu 1951. Yasomera era n'atikkirwa Diguli mu [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]]. Abeera mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1149637/traditional-modern-meet-kabakas-sisters

&lt;/ref&gt;
# Omumbejja Dina Kigga Mukarukidi, nga nnyina ye Beatrice Kabasweka. Akolera ku kitebe ekikulu eky'[[:en:African_Union|ekibiina ekitaba amawanga ga Afirika ekya]] [[:en:African_Union|African Union]] mu kibuga [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1149637/traditional-modern-meet-kabakas-sisters Addis Ababa] ekya Ethiopia.&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;
# Omumbejja Anne Sarah Kagere Nandawula, nga nnyina ye Kate Ndagire. Yazaalibwa e Mengo mu 1951.&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;
# Omumbejja Catherine Agnes Nabaloga, eyazaalibwa Kate Ndagire. Ye yatikkirwa Obwalubuga ku Matikkira ga mwannyina - Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda owa 36, akulembedde Obuganda okuva mu 1993. Omumbejja Nabaloga ye muyima wa [[:en:Buganda_Heritage_Association|Buganda Heritage Association]] e Denmark, nga kyatandikibwawo mu 1998. Alina Diguli eyookusatu mu nnimi eya Doctor of Philosophy degree in [[:en:Linguistics|linguistics]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141010024124/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/495458

&lt;/ref&gt;
# Omumbejja Alice Mpologoma Zaalwango, nga nnyina ye Edith Kasozi. Yazaalibwa mu 1961. Yasomera mu Gayaza Junior School, Kibuli High School, ne ku Makerere University. Yafiira mu kibuga [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]], eky'e South Africa. Yafa bulwadde bwa kookolo w'amabeere nga 23 Ogwokusayu, 2005. Yaziikibwa mu masiro e [[:en:Kasubi|Kasubi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141010024014/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/25/428420&lt;/ref&gt;
# Omumbejja Stella Alexandria Sserwamutanda Ndagire. Yazaalibwa mu kibuga Nairobi, Kenya. Nnyina ye yali Zibiah Wangari Ngatho, Omukikuyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lineage&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakulira mu Kampala n'e Nairobi. Abeera [[:en:Atlanta,_Georgia|Atlanta, Georgia]], U.S. 
# Omumbejja [[:en:Jane_Mpologoma_Nabanakulya|Jane Mpologoma Nabanakulya]]. Yazaalibwa ku kyalo Sunga mu ssaza ly'e Buyaga, [[:en:Bunyoro|Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom]], nga 12 Ogwokuna, 1964. Omuzaana Naome Nanyonga ye yali nnyina. Mu 2003, yagenda n'atandika okubeera mu kibuga London ekya Bungereza gy'abeera okutuusa kati ne bba David Segawa Mukasa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111122160722/http://www.assistnews.net/Stories/2011/s11100047.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
# Omumbejja Gertrude Christine Naabanaakulya Tebattagwabwe. Yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Mengo_Hospital|Mengo Hospital]] nga 20 Ogwomunaana, 1964. Nnyina ye Margaret Nakato ow'e Nkumba, mu ssaza ly'e Busiro. Yakulira mu Uganda okutuuka ku myaka 9, lwe yatwalibwa e London mu Bungereza. Yasoma n'afuuka omubazi w'ebitabo. Yakomawo mu Uganda mu Gwokutaano, 2013.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141009102540/http://www.bukedde.co.ug/fullstory.aspx?story_id=76623&amp;catid=10&amp;mid=53&lt;/ref&gt;
# Diana Balizzamuggale Teyeggala. Ye mwana wa Mutesa asembayo obuto. Yazaalibwa mu Kampala mu Gwekkumi 1966, nga kitaawe awang'angusiddwa. Nnyina ye Catherine Karungu, Omumbejja w'e Ankole. Teyeggala teyalaba ku kitaawe. Abeera mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1149637/traditional-modern-meet-kabakas-sisters&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:History_of_Uganda|Ebyafaayo bya Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_unsolved_deaths|Olukalala lw'abantu abaafa mu ngeri eyaleka ebibuuzo]]
* [[:en:Political_parties_of_Uganda|Ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Ebyobufuzi bya Uganda]]

== Ebiwandiiko ebijuliziddwa ==
 

* Kasozi, A. B. K. (2013). ''The Bitter Bread of Exile. The Financial Problems of Sir Edward Mutesa II during his final exile, 1966-1969: The Financial Problems of Sir Edward Mutesa II during his final exile, 1966-1969''. Progressive Publishing House.
* Makubuya, Apollo. (2019). ''Sir Edward Frederick L. Mutesa II: Reflections on the Triple Heritage Of An African King, Knight and President''. New Vision Printing and Publishing.
* Mutesa, Sir Edward Frederick. (1967). ''Desecration of my Kingdom''. Constable.

== Ebijulizo ebirala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615070042/http://www.buganda.com/kings.htm Olukalala lwa Bakabaka ba Buaganda]
{{s-start|}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Daudi Cwa II of Buganda|Daudi Chwa II]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Kabaka of Buganda]]|years=22 November 1939 – 21 November 1969}}
{{s-vac|next=[[Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;as Queen of Uganda&lt;/small&gt;}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of Uganda]]|years=9 October 1963 – 2 March 1966}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Milton Obote]]}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Frank Tumwebaze</title>
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'''Frank Kagyigyi Tumwebaze''' munnayuganda, musomesa ate nga munnabyabufuzi. Ye [[Minisita w'eby'okulima, okulunda n'okuvuba]] okuva nga 8 ogwomukaaga 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaliko minisita wa [[:en:Ministry_of_Gender,_Labour_and_Social_Development_(Uganda)|Gender, Labour and Social Development]], mu [[Kakiiko ka Uganda]]. Yalondebwa ku kifo kino nga 14 ogwekkumi n'ebiri 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1512132/museveni-shuffles-cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekyo nga tekinnabaawo, yali minisita w'eby'empuliziganya okuva nga 6 ogwomukaaga 2016 okutuusa nga 13 ogwekkumi n'ebiri 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Yaliko [[Minisita w'omukulembeze]] ne Minisita wa [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] wakati wa 2012 ne 2016. Mu kiseera kino ye [[Mubaka wa paalamenti]] omulonde owa Kibaale County mu [[Kamwenge (disitulikit)|Kamwenge Disitulikiti]] nga ali mu kibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001651/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Tumwebaze yazaalibwa Matayo Kagyigyi ne Beatrice Kagyigyi mu [[Kamwenge (disitulikit)|Kamwenge Disitulikiti]] nga 1 ogwekkumi n'ebiri 1975. Mwana wa kutaano mu famire y'abaana omusanvu.

Yasomera [[Jinja college]] gye yamalira ekyomukaaga. Yafuna [[Ddiguli mu musomesa bwa ssaayansi]] mu 1999 okuva mu [[Mbarara University of Science and Technology]]. Yafuna ne [[Masters mu International and Diplomatic Studies]], ne [[Masters mu Public Health]] gye yafuna mu 2005 ne mu 2019 e [[Makerere University]], yunivasite esinga obukulu mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001651/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29140:frank-tumwebazes-long-walk-to-stardom&amp;catid=72:interview&amp;Itemid=99 |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2021-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901125657/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29140:frank-tumwebazes-long-walk-to-stardom&amp;catid=72:interview&amp;Itemid=99 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gwoluberyeberye 2019, yafuna [[Masters mu Public Health]] e [[Makerere University|Makerere University.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1492629/minister-tumwebaze-graduates-masters-degree-makerere&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2001, yakola nga [[Ofiisa w'ebyamaguzi]] mu [[Kitongole kya ky'eby'emisolo mu Uganda]] ekya [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]]. Mu 2001, yalondebwa nga omumyuka wa RDC era yatwalibwa mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Iganga Disitulikiti]] mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 2003. Bwe yava eyo yatwalibwa mu Maka g'obukulembeze, gye yakola nga Omuyambi ow'enjawulo ow'omukulembeze mu kunoonyereza n'empuliziganya okuva mu 2003 okutuuka mu 2005. Mu 2006, yayingira eby'obufuzi nga yeesimbawo ku kifo ky'obubaka bwa paalamenti we Kibale County mu [[Kamwenge (disitulikit)|Kamwenge Disitulikiti.]] Yalondebwa ku tikiti ya NRM. Mu 2011, yaddamu n'alondebwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001651/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukyusa abakulembeze nga 12 ogwomunaana 2015, yalondebwa nga [[Minisita w'obwa pulezidenti]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120816010806/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni+reshuffles+Cabinet++makes+marginal+changes/-/688334/1480036/-/jh8op4/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/notes/the-new-vision/full-uganda-cabinet-list-as-of-15th-august-2012/10151137578009078&lt;/ref&gt; Yadda mu kifo kya Kabakumba Masiko, eyava mu gavumenti nga 14 ogwekkumi n'ebiri 2011 nga kigambibwa nti yali akozesa bubi woofiisi, obubbi, okufiiriza gavumenti ensimbi n'okweddiza ensimbi za gavumenti mu bukyamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1288572/-/bg4gs6z/-/index.html |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2020-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207082156/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1288572/-/bg4gs6z/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1288572/-/bg4gs6z/-/index.html |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2020-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207082156/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1288572/-/bg4gs6z/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120109061110/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/314859-Kabakumba-Masiko-resigns.html&lt;/ref&gt;Mu gwomukaaga 2016, yafuulibwa minisita wa ICT. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;Mu kukyusa obukulembeze nga 14 ogwekkumi n'ebiri 2019, Tumwebaze yafuulibwa minisita wa Gender, Labour and Social Development nga yadda mu kifo kya [[Janat Mukwaya]], eyaggyibwako.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 28 ogwokutaano 2021 yafuulibwa mmemba w'akakiiko akalonzi aka paalamenti ak'ekkumi n'ogumu era akakiiko kano akakulemberwa Sipiika wa paalamenti ke kakkiriza n'okwanjula ba mmemba abalondebwa Pulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/minister-tumwebaze-on-nrms-appointments-committee-list/&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Ebimukwatako ==
Tumwebaze mufumbo era taata wa baana bataano. Akkiririza mu ddiini ya [[Anglican]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29140:frank-tumwebazes-long-walk-to-stardom&amp;catid=72:interview&amp;Itemid=99 |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2021-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901125657/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29140:frank-tumwebazes-long-walk-to-stardom&amp;catid=72:interview&amp;Itemid=99 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gya paalamenti ==
Wammanga bwe buvunaanyizibwa obulala bw'alina mu paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001651/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=356&amp;const=Kibale++County&amp;dist_id=64&amp;distname=Kamwenge |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Ssentebe]] w'akakiiko ka Finance, Planning and Economic Development
* Mmemba mu lukiiko lwa Rules, Discipline and Privileges

== Laba na bino ==

* [[Disitulikiti za Uganda]] 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Link endala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://www.kamwenge.go.ug Kamwenge District Internet Portal]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tumwebaze, Frank}}</text>
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    <title>Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[His Excellency]]|children=|birthname=Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi|nationality=|party=[[National Resistance Movement]]|otherparty=|spouse=|partner=|relations=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Law Development Centre]] &lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}|restingplace=|occupation=[[Vice President of Uganda]]|profession=Lawyer|cabinet=|committees=|portfolio=|signature=|signature_alt=|restingplacecoordinates=|death_place=|name=Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi|term_start=24 May 2011|honorific-suffix=|image=Ssekandi Kiwanuka Edward.jpg|imagesize=|alt=|caption=|order=|office=8th [[Vice President of Uganda]]|term_end=21 June 2021|death_date=|alongside=|president=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|primeminister=[[Amama Mbabazi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ruhakana Rugunda]]|predecessor=[[Gilbert Bukenya]]|successor=[[Jessica Alupo]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1942|1|19|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Masaka]], [[Uganda]]|website=}}'''Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi''' yazaalibwa nga 19/ Ogwolubereberye 1942. Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era munnamateeka abadde omumyuka wa Pulezidenti okuva nga 24/Ogwokutaano 2011 okuttuka nga 21/Ogwomukaaga/2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.is/20150208044004/http://www.independent.co.ug/component/wordpress/2011/05/former-speaker-sekandi-is-new-vp-and-mbabazi-prime-minister/?Itemid=422&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tannatuuka kw'ekyo, yaweerezaako ng'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2011. Yaweerezaako ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti akiikirira essaza lya consituwensi Y'e Bukoto ey'a Masekkati okuva my 1996 okutuuka mu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/voters-speak-on-why-they-kicked-out-24-ministers-vp-3262462

&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu n'emirimu ==
Ssekandi yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka nga]]  19/ Ogwoluberynerye/1942. Yafuna diguli mu mateeka okuva ku ssettendekero ya University of East Africa . Era alina dipuloma ku teekesa mu nkola amateeka okuva ku Law Development Center mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064454/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&amp;j=258&amp;const=Bukoto+County+Central&amp;dist_id=5&amp;distname=Masaka&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 1973 okutuuka 1978, yaweezaako ng'omusomesa ku Uganda Law Development Centre. Okuva mu 1978 ne 1979, yakolako nga ssenkulu wa Law Development Centre. Ye munnamateeka eyakulemberamu akakiiko akaakola okubuuliriza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly'obuntu wakati wa 1986 ne 1993. Yali omu ku baabaga ssemateeka wa 1995 okuva mu 1995, okuva mu 1994 okutuuka 1995.

Mu 1996, Edward Ssekandi yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti okukiikirira essaza lya Bukoto ey'a masekkati mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu erisangibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Masaka. Yaddamu okulondebwa mu konsituwensi eyo mu 2001, 2006 ne 2011. Yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 2001. Yalondebwa ng'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti mu2001, ekifo kye yalimu okutuuka mu 2011. Yasikirwa Rebecca Kadaga ng'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti, omukyala eyasooka okuba omukubiriza wa Paalamenti mu byafaayo bya Uganda nga, 19/Ogwokutaano/2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211080732/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755206&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Mufumbo, wa kibiina kya  National Resistance Movement. Agambibwa okuba nga muwagizi nnyo ow'ebyemizannyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064454/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&amp;j=258&amp;const=Bukoto+County+Central&amp;dist_id=5&amp;distname=Masaka&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labe ne ==

* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* Olukalala lw'abakubiriza ba Paalamenti ya Uganda.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ťhomas B. Ťayebwa</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|birth_name=Thomas Bangirana Tayebwa|image=File:Thomas-Tayebwa-.jpg|caption=Thomas Tayebwa|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1980|11|10|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Mitooma]], Uganda|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[Makerere University]] ([[B.A.]], [[LL.B.]])|occupation=Lawyer, politician|years_active=2010–present|known_for=Politics|honorific_prefix=Honorable|spouse={{marriage|Anita Rukundo|14 February 2009}}|children=1}}
'''Thomas Bangirana Tayebwa'''  (eyazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1980) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]], munnamateeka ate era munnabyabufuzi. Tayebwa Yalondebwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] nga nnampala wa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ugandas-president-appoints-82-ministers/2267875&lt;/ref&gt;  Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016 aweereza ng’omubaka akiikirira Ruhinda North County (esangibwa mu [[Mitooma (disitulikit)|ddisitulikiti ya Mitooma]]) mu lukiiko lw’eggwanga olukulu. Tayebwa mmemba mu kibiina ekiri mu buyinza mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], ekya NRM. Yaweerezaako nga mmemba ku kakiiko k’ebyenfuna by’eggwanga wamu ne ku Natural Resources Committee.&lt;ref&gt;https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/738cff3b-1d64-4788-9421-2d36741dcb16/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gye nvudde we n'obuyigirize ==
Tayebwa yazaalibwa Bangirana Daudi ne Betty Komuhangi ab'omu kyalo ekimanyiddwa nga Bitereko mu [[Mitooma (disitulikit)|ddisitulikiti ya Mitooma]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/44751-mp-thomas-tayebwa-says-networking-has-propelled-him-this-far |access-date=2021-08-11 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331170815/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/44751-mp-thomas-tayebwa-says-networking-has-propelled-him-this-far |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Yasomera ku Kigarama Primary School, Kigarama Senior Secondary School ne Ruyonza School gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|UACE]] mu mwaka gwa 2000. Mu 2005, yafuna ddiguli esooka mu Social Sciences ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], ate era n'afuna ddiguli mu mateeka [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|(Bachelor of Law]] degree) mu mwaka gwa 2012 ku yunivaasite y'emu.

== Ebifo ebirala ==
Tayebwa aweereza nga ssenkulu wa Cholmat Investments.&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2019/01/14/top-10-richest-mps-in-the-10th-parliament-named/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Mu Gwekkumi gwa 2015, Tayebwa yeesogga ebyobufuzi ku kkaadi ya [[National Resistance Movement|NRM]], n'awangula [[:en:Primary_election|akamyufu]] k'ekibiina n'obululu 15092 wamu n'[[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|akalulu ka Uganda aka bonna  aka 2016]] olwo n'afuuka omubaka akiikirira Ruhinda North County, [[:en:Mitooma_District|Mitooma ddisitulikiti]] mu lukiiko lw'ebbona lya Africa olukulu olw'ekkumi. &lt;ref&gt;http://ugblizz.com/winners-and-losers-of-uganda-member-of-parliament-mps-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/10/mps-assure-mitooma-residents-on-water-electricity.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Yaweerezaako nga mmemba ku kakiiko k’ebyenfuna by’eggwanga wamu ne ku Natural Resources Committee (2016-2021).&lt;ref&gt;http://governance.mak.ac.ug/members/20/hon-thomas-tayebwa&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/makerere-to-extend-semester-over-strike-1807302&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/mp-tayebwa-transfers-shs-20m-to-home-district/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'omunda ==
Nga 14 Ogwokubiri 2009 Tayebwa yawasa Anita Rukundo ku St Augustine Chapel e [[:en:Makerere|Makerere]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Kampala]], UG).  Balina omwana omu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.mywedding.co.ug/real-stories/201903/what-you-missed-on-mp-thomas-tayebwas-anniversary-10438.html |access-date=2021-08-11 |archive-date=2021-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118225702/https://www.mywedding.co.ug/real-stories/201903/what-you-missed-on-mp-thomas-tayebwas-anniversary-10438.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
 

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [https://tayebwa.org/ Thomas Tayebwa official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210631/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=199]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210514015543/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/rpt_mps.php
* http://visiblepolls.org/parliamentary-results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160324123611/http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1417394/uganda-elections-2016-provisional-parliamentary-results
* http://ugblizz.com/winners-and-losers-of-uganda-member-of-parliament-mps-elections/</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rebecca Kadaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="9726" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga 2022 (cropped).jpg|alt=Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga 2022|thumb|'''Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga 2022''']]
'''Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga''' Munnamateeka wa Ugandan era munnabyabufuzi eyaweerezaako nga [[:en:Speaker_(politics)|Sipiika]] wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 19 Ogwokutaano okutuusa nga 21 Ogwokutaano 2021. Aweereza nga [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|omumyuka asooka owa Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda]]. Mu kaseera keekamu aweereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_East_African_Community_Affairs_(Uganda)|Mininita w'ensonga z'omukago gwa]] [[:en:Ministry_of_East_African_Community_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minister for East African Community,]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ye mukyala eyasooka okulondebwa ku bwa Sipiika mu byafaayo bya Paalamenti ya Uganda. Yaddira [[:en:Edward_Ssekandi|Edward Ssekandi]] mu bigere, eyaweereza nga Sipiika okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_Press_Service&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;

Era mu kiseera kino ye [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mubaka omukyala]] owa [[Kamuli (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kamuli]] mu Paalamenti, [[:en:Busoga_sub-region|mu ttundutundu lya Busoga]], ekifo kyabaddemu okuva mu 1989.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(magazine)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Disitulikiti y'e Kamuli, mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|Buvanjuba bwa Uganda]], nga 24 Ogwokutaano 1956. Rebecca Kadaga Siniya ye yagisomera ku Namasagali College. Yasoma ebya mateeka ku Yunivasite y'e Makerere, n'atikkirwa Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws (LLB)]], mu1978. Yafuna [[:en:Law_practice|Dipuloma mu ssomo ly'amateeka]] eya [[:en:Law_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]] okuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu [[Kampala]] mu 1979. Mu 2000, yafuna Dipuloma mu mateeka g'abakyala eya [[:en:Women's_rights|Diploma in Women's Law]] okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Zimbabwe|Yunivasite y'e Zimbabwe]]. Mu 2003, yafuna Diguli ya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] (MA), nga essira alitadde ku mateeka agakwata ku bakyala, era n'okuva ku Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2019, [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]], Yunivasite y'obwannannyinia mu Uganda, naweebwa engule ey'ekitibwa mu Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Laws|Doctor of Laws]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimu gye ==
Wakati wa 1984 ne 1988, yali mu kitongole ky'obwannanyini ekya mateeka. Okuva mu 1989 okutuuka mu 1996, yaweereza nga omubaka akikkirira abakyala ba [[:en:Kamuli_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kamuli]] mu Paalamenti. Yaweereza nga Sentebe wa kakiiko ka [[:en:Mbarara_University|Yunivasite y'e Mbarara]], wakati w'omwaka 1993 ne 1996. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, yaweereza nga [[Ssabawandiisi]] mu kibiina ekitaba abakyala abakiise mu Paalamenti y'o Buvanjuba bwa Afirika ekya  East African Women Parliamentarians Association.

Okuva mu 1996 okutuusa 1998, Rebecca Kadaga yali Minisita omubeezi owa Uganda  ow'enkolagana y'amawanga ga Africa n'ensi z'omu Middle East. Oluvanyuma yaweereza nga Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyempuliziganya n'entambula z'ennyonyi okuva mu 1998 okutuusa mu 1999 era nga Minisita ow'ensonga za Paalamenti okuva mu 1999 okutuusa mu 2000. Yalondebwa kubwa omumyuka wa Sipiiika wa Paalamenti mu 2001, ekifo kyeyalimu okutuusa mu Gwokutaano, 19 2011, lweyalondebwa ku bwa Sipiika wa Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga agoberera [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|okulonda okwawamu okw'omu Gw'okubiri mu 2016]], Kadaga yalondebwa nate ku bwa [[:en:Speaker_of_Parliament|Sipiika wa Paalamenti]] nga 19 Ogwokutaano 2016.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424869/kadaga-elected-speaker-unopposed&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 Ogwekkumineebiri, 2017, Kadaga yeyakubiriza Paalamenti ya  Uganda ng'eyisa ennongoosereza mu Ssemateeka egyawo ekkomo ku myaka gy'abaagala okwesimbawo ku Bwapulezidenti. Ennongoosereza eyo yawa omwaganya abasukka emyaka 75 okwesimbawo nga Museveni mweyayita okusobola okwesimbawo ku kisanja kye eky'omukaaga nga ye Pulezidenti wa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/kadaga-vote-me-i-helped-push-age-limit-debate/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 14 Ogusooka 2021, Kadaga yaddamu nalondebwa ku bw'omubaka omukyala akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kamuli mu Paalamenti. Consequently, era yanweza kakuyege we ow'okukuuma  ekifo kye eky'obwa Sipiika wa Paalamenti ekisanja eky'okusatu. Kadaga yafiirwa ekifo kye eri omumyukawe Jacob Oulanyah oluvanyuma lw'ekibiina kye okumugyamu obwesige, ekya National Resistance Movement (NRM)&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/05/24/jacob-oulanyah-is-new-speaker-kadaga-comes-second/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunnanyizibwa mu Paalamenti ==
Ng'ebyokubeera Sipiika wa Paalamenti bizze ku bbali, atuddeko ku [[:en:Parliamentary_committees|bukiiko bwa Paalamenti]] buno wammanga:

* Akakiiko akasunsula ababa balondeddwa Pulezidenti – Akakiiko kano ke keekenneenya Baminisita ababa balondeddwa [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti]] nga ke kabakakasa era kalina n'obuyinza okubagaana: Sipiika y'aba akulira akakiiko kano.
* Akakiiko akagaba ebifo mu Paalamenti – Nako Sipiika yakakulira.
* Akakiiko ka Bizinensi – Sipiika ye Ssentebe wako

== Obutakkaanya ==
Kadaga yalayira okuyisa [[:en:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill|ekiteeso ekikugira ebisiyaga mu Uganda]] ekya [[:en:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill|Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill]] ng'ayita mu Paalamenti mu Gwekkumineebiri 2012. Ekiteeso kino olumu ekiyitibwa &quot;Kill the Gays bill&quot; kyalimu akawaayiro k'okufuula ebikolwa eby'obusiyazi okubonerezebwa n'ebikolwa nga okuttibwa oba okusibwa amayisa naye oluvanyuma obuwaayiro obwo nebugyibwamu. Agamba nti lyakufuuka etteka kubanga Bannayuganda bakisaba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/12/uganda-anti-gay-bill-2012-pass_n_2116584.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkumineebiri 2012, Kadaga yali mu Rome okwogerako eri  akakiiko akeebuzibwako aka Paalamenti aka Kkooti ekwasaganya emisango gy'ensi yonna n'enkwasaganya y'amateeka.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pgaction.org/activity/2012/cap-icc-vii.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.pgaction.org/pdf/2012-12-07-Programa-PGA-CAP-ICC%20Rome-FINAL.pdf |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924072139/http://www.pgaction.org/pdf/2012-12-07-Programa-PGA-CAP-ICC%20Rome-FINAL.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amawulire gasaasana ku Kadaga nti yafuna emikisa okuva ewa Paapa [[:en:Pope_Benedict_XVI|Pope Benedict XVI]] mu kusaba e Vatican.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/about-parliament/parliamentary-news/147-speaker-kadaga-receives-blessings-from-the-pope-at-vatican-mass |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2014-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725005631/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/about-parliament/parliamentary-news/147-speaker-kadaga-receives-blessings-from-the-pope-at-vatican-mass |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma nga amawulire gafulumye, Ssekamwa wa Vatican Father Federico Lombardi yagamba nti: “ enkolagana eyo kuwa obuyinza tebyali byabulijjo era tewali mukisa gwa weebwa.” Ekibiina kya MPs Bannayuganda kyayanukula Paapa “nga omuntu yenna atanukula eri abantu mu ttuluba erya Paapaa” era kino “ tewali mu ngeri yonna wekyali kikakasa ebikolwa oba ebiteeso bya Kadaga.” &lt;ref&gt;http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/benedetto-xvi-benedict-xvi-benedicto-xvi-omosessualita-homosexuality-homosexualidad-20674/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokusatu 2020, mu kiseera ky'ekirwadde ekya [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|Kovidi kuminamwenda]], Kadaga yawandiika ku mukutu mugattabantu ogwa Twita nti &quot; sipule,eyali ettirawo akawuka ka Kolona embagirawo kaali kazuuliddwa era nga yali yakufulumizibwa mu Uganda&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/uganda-partnering-with-a-u-s-inventor-to-produce-disinfectant-that-kills-coronavirus-kadaga/&lt;/ref&gt; Kadaga &lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/medical-doctors-body-scientist-endorsed-by-kadaga-for-covid-19-cure-is-a-quack/&lt;/ref&gt;Kyawa ekifaananyi nti yali sanitayiza kyokka oluvannyuma ne kizuulwa nti lyali ddagala lya COVID-19, abantu bangi ne bakivumirira ku mikutu gya  Soso midiya n'ab'ebibiina bya Uganda [[:en:Uganda_Medical_Association|ebikwasaganya ebyeddagala]] ekya [[:en:Uganda_Medical_Association|Uganda Medical Association]],&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/uganda-medical-association-there-is-no-known-cure-for-covid-19-&lt;/ref&gt; n'abatunda eddagala. Kadaga yabaanukula bwe yayita abantu ab'ekibiina ekyo 'abatalina bwongo'.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/03/18/coronavirus-kadaga-hits-back-at-brainless-medical-body-over-quack-doctor-claims/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokuna 2020, mu kiseera kya [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|COVID-19]], Kadaga n'ababaka mu Paalamenti beewa  ssente ezisukka mu buwumbi 10 okulwanyisa ekirwadde kyokka bangi baakitwala ng'okweyagaliza era okwakosa ebyenfuna by'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/kadaga-to-mps-stop-discussing-shs-10bn-allocation-to-parliament-leave-it-to-me/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Era laba ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'aba Sipiika ba Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kamuli_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kamuli]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

*
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{{succession box||title=Speaker of Parliament|before=[[Edward Ssekandi]]|after=[[Jacob Oulanyah]]|years=2011 - 2021}}
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    <title>Jacob Oulanyah</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Added Photo</comment>
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'''Jacob L'Okori Oulanyah''' (1965-2022) Munnayuganda omulimi, munnamateeka era munnabyabufuzi, aweereza ng'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumin'emu (2021 - 2026).Yalondebwa mu kifo kino nga 24 Ogwokutaano 2021&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt;, oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula eyali omukubiriza wa Paalamenti Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/jacob-oulanyah-voted-speaker-of-11th-parliament-3412358&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu Gwokutaano, 2011 okutuuka mu Gwokutaano 2021. Oulanyah era mubaka wa Paalamenti akiikirira essaza ly'e Omoro, mu disitulikiti y'e Omoro. mu Acholi sub-region, mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Speaker-Oulanya-Omoro-County-votes-recounted/688334-3084984-xidygqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti ebiseera ebyo eyali eyitibwa Gulu, nga 23/Ogwokusatu/1965 eri Nathan L'okori ne Karen Atwon.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/103806&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku St. Joseph's College Layibi, Dr. Obote College Boroboro, ne Kololo Senior Secondary School gye yakolera O-Level ne  A-Level. Mu 1988, yeegatta ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere ,]] ssettendekero esinga obukulu mu mukago gwa ogutaba amawanga ga East Africa, gye yasomera ebyobulimi. Yatikkiirwa diguli ya Arts ssomo eryo mu 1991. Mu mwaka gwe gumu, yeegatta ku bbanguliro ly'amateeka era ku ssettendekero ya Makerere, n'afuna diguli mu mateeka mu 1994. Yaweerezaako ng'omukubiriza w'olukiiko lw'abayizi ng'ali e Makerere. Mu 1995, yeegatta ku Law Development Centre (LDC), gye yafunira dipulooma mu kuteekesa amateeka mu nkola.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424869/kadaga-elected-speaker-unopposed&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo ku LDC, Oulanyah yakola ng'omusomesa ku kifo ekyo. Mu kiseera kye kimu yatandika okukola eby'amateeka ku kkampuni ey'obwannannyini eya Oulanyah, Onoria &amp; Company Advocates.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424869/kadaga-elected-speaker-unopposed&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2001, Yayingira ebyobufuzi ng'avuganya era n'awangula ekifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti ow'essaza lya Omoro County, mu disitulikiti y'e Gulu wansi w'enkola etaalimu bibiina byabyabufuzi. Wabula yalina kkaadi y'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress (UPC). Yeetaba ne nteesaganya ez'emirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya Uganda n'abayeekera ba Lord's Resistance Army &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424869/kadaga-elected-speaker-unopposed&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2006, nga yeesimbiddewo ku kkaadi ya UPC yawngulwa mu kalulu akaddibwamu. Mu Gwomukaaga 2006, yava mu UPC ne yeegatta ku National Resistance Movement (NRM) eri mu buyinza. Mu 2008 yakola nga ssente w'akakiiko akaateekebwawo okwebuuza ku mivuyo egyali ku liizi y'akatale ka Kisekka, akamu ku butale obukulu obusangibwa mu kibuga Kampala. Mu Gwokusatu gwa 2011, Oulanyah yalondebwa ng'omubaka akiikirira essaza ly'e Omoro, mu disitulikiti y'e Gulu District, mu Paalamenti eyoomwenda, ku mulundi guno yali ku kkaadi ya NRM. Yalondebwa ng'omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti nga 19/Ogwokutaano/2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424869/kadaga-elected-speaker-unopposed&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa bonna okw'omu Gwokubiri gwa 2016, Oulanyah yaddamu okulondebwa ng'omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti nga 19/Ogwokutaano?2016. Mu kalulu akaali ak'ekyama, yafuna obululu 300, ate Muhammad Nsereko yafuna 115.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424869/kadaga-elected-speaker-unopposed&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 13 Ogwomukaaga 2019, Oulanyah yafuna diguli eyookusatu mu by'eddiini okuva ku Zoe Life Theological College USA ekyamusobozesa okufuna ekitiibwa ky'obwa ddokita ne kimusobozesa okuyitibwa, Rt. Hon. Dr. Jacob L. Oulanyah

Nga 24 Ogwokutaano 2021, Jacob Oulanyah yalondebwa ng'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti mu kuvuganya okwalimu eyali mukamaawe, Rt. Hon. Rebecca Kadaga n'omubaka wa Kira Municipality, Ibrahim Ssemujju. Jacob yafuna obululu 310, Kadaga yafuna 197 ne Ssemujju 15.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/jacob-oulanyah-voted-speaker-of-11th-parliament-3412358&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gya Paalamenti ==
Ng'oggyeko emirimu gye egy'okukubiriza Paalamenti, atuula ku bukiiko bwa Paalamenti buno:

* Akakiiko akasunsuzi- Akakiiko akasunsula bonna abalondebwa Pulezidenti era alina obuyinza obukakasa oba obugaana omuntu alondeddwa. Omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa Paalamenti y'amyuka ssentebe w'akakiiko ako.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/oulanyah-defends-appointments-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Monica Musenero</title>
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'''Monica Musenero Masanza''' munnayuganda era nga kiteeberezebwa okuba nga yazaalibwa mu 1965, [[musawo wa bisolo]], [[musawo wa buwuka]] era nga mu kutangira obulwaddeakwata kisooka. Ono akola nga eyebuuzibwako mu kutangira endwadde mu gavumenti ya uganda era akola nga omuwabuzi wa pulezidenti wa uganda ku kubalukawo kw'[[endwadde mu ggwanga]]. Emabegako ye yali akulira okunoonyereza ku ndwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka era nga ye amyuka Komisona w'okunoonyereza mu [[Minisitule y'eby'obulamu mu Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/preventive-healthcare-expert--Ndejje-University-Musenero/688334-5607428-1436dvuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Akoze mu bifo ebiwerako emabegako mu kulwanyisa ekilwadde kya [[Ebola]] mu [[Uganda]], [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] ne mu nsi y'obugwanjuba bwa Afirika eya [[Sierra Leone]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize bwe. ==
Musenero yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti katieyitibwa [[Butebo Disitulikiti]] (eyali ekitundu kya [[Pallisa (disitulikit)|Pallisa Disitulikiti]]), mu [[Buvanjuba]] bwa [[Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt; Nga amaze okusoma pulayimale, O level ye yagisomera ku Bubulo Girls Secondary School. Yasomera Alevel ku [[Nabumali High School]] era n'atikkirwa ne [[Dipuloma y'okusoma kw'awagggulu]] mu 1987.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/Dr-Musenero-fighting-Ebola-Sierra-Leone/691230-5297270-vt1aaoz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe yava awo n'aweebwa ekifo okusomera e [[Makerere University]], Yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obunene n'obukulu, eno yatikkirwa ne [[Ddiguli mu busawo bw'ebisolo]]. Oluvannyuma, yavuna [[Ddiguli ey'okubiri mu bulamu bw'abantu]] e [[Makerere University|Makerere University.]] Yakola ne ddiguli ya [[Masters mu kulwanisa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde]] okuva mu [[Cornell University]] mu 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.castlethinktank.org/team-member/dr-monica-musenero-masanza/ |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2022-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224235657/https://www.castlethinktank.org/team-member/dr-monica-musenero-masanza/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 2008, Musenero yafuna omulimu mu  [[African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)]] ekiri mu Kampala Uganda, nga eno yali yebuuzibwako ku ndwadde ezibalukawo ate nga ye Senior Program Officer. Mu 2011, yakuzibwa ku bwa Regional Epidemiology Director, yakola mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 2013. Mu 2014 yakola nga eyeebuuzibwako mu [[Kitongole ky'ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna]] mu biseera by'akawuka ka [[Ebola]] mu [[Sierra Leone]]. Awo we yava n'apangisibwa nga Principal Epidemiologist ate nga Amyuka Komisona wa Epidemiology and Surveillance mu kitongole ky'eby'obulamu mu Uganda mu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.linkedin.com/in/monica-musenero-masanza-26769565/?originalSubdomain=ug&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ==
Mu 2014, mu kiseera ky'okubalukawo kwa Ebola mu [[Guinea]], [[Liberiya|Liberia]] ne [[Sierra Leone]], nga Musenero amaze emirimu gye mu Kitongole ky'eby'obulamu mu Uganda, yaddamu n'ayitibwa okukola nga omuwabuzi mu West Africa, olw'obumanyirivu bwe yalina mu kukwasaganya ekirwadde kya Ebola.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/Dr-Musenero-fighting-Ebola-Sierra-Leone/691230-5297270-vt1aaoz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2020 nga atandika, nga Uganda tennaba kufuna mulwadde wa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]] asooka, Dr. Musenero yalondebwa nga omuwabuzi wa pulezidenti wa Uganda ku bikwata ku kirwadde ekyo. Yakulemberamu ekibiina ky'abakugu abaategeka engeri ne bawabula pulezidenti ku kiki ekirina okukolebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/Dr-Musenero-fighting-Ebola-Sierra-Leone/691230-5297270-vt1aaoz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amaka ==
Monica Musenero yafumbirwa Micheal Masanza era bombi balina ezzadde lya baana basatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba bino ==

* [[Eby'obulamu mu Uganda]] 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Link endala ==

* [https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/uganda901/musenero.html Interview with Dr. Monica Musenero, Senior Program Officer for the African Field Epidemiology Network, an NGO]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diana Atwine</title>
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      <comment>Ebijulizo</comment>
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      <text bytes="6019" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|image=|occupation=[[Physician]], [[Consultant (medicine)|Consultant Physician]], [[Health administration|Medical Administrator]]|title=Permanent Secretary&lt;br/&gt;[[Ministry of Health (Uganda)|Uganda Ministry ofealth]]|networth=|known_for=[[Medical knowledge]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Management|Administrative skills]]|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Ugandan]]|years_active=1996 – present|alma_mater='''[[Mbarara University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery|MBChB]])}}, {{small|([[MMed|MMed in Internal Medicine]])}}|name=Diana Kanzira Atwine|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Galiraya]], [[Kayunga District]]&lt;br&gt;[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1973}}|caption=|image_size=250px|spouse='''{{small|Mr. Kanzira}}'''}}

'''Diana Kanzira Atwine''' (yazaalibwa mu 1973), era '''Diana Atwiine''', musawo [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]]  era omukozi wa Gavumenti. [[:en:Incumbent|Y'ali mu offiisi]] ya Omuwandiisi ow'enkalakkalira mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebyobulamu eya Uganda]].Omukulembeze w'eGgwanga [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museven]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i yamulonda mu kifo ekyo nga 4 Ogwekkuminogumu 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-Dr-Diana-Atwine-PS-health-ministry/688334-3440772-h7kugcz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Yadda mu bigere bya Dr. Asumani Lukwago, eyakyusibwa okubeera omuwandiisi ow'enkalakkalira ow'ebyenjigiriza eya Education Services Commission.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Atwine yazaalibwa mu 1973, mu [[:en:Galiraya|Galiraya]], akaalo akatono mu bukiikakkono bw'olubalama [[:en:Lake_Kyoga|lw'enyanja Kyoga]], mu [[:en:Kayunga_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kayunga]], mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]]. Muwala wa Ernest Rujundira ne Joy Kensheka Rujundira, era nga mwana waakusatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Back&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]] mu mutendera gwa Siniya ogusookerwako ogwa (O-Level) ne [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College  Namagunga]] ku mutendera gwa Siniya eya waggulu ogwa (A-Level), n'atikkirwa Dipuloma eya [[:en:High_School_Diploma|High School Diploma]] . Yaweebwa ekifo ku Yunivasite y'e Mbarara ey'ebyeddagala eya [[:en:Mbarara_University_School_of_Medicine|Mbarara University School of Medicine]], gye yatikirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|Diguli eyookubiri mu by'eddagala n'okulongoosa]] eyitibwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]]  Okugoberera ekyo, essira yalissa ku ddagala ly'omunda era n'atikkirwa Diguli eya [[:en:Master_of_Medicine|Master of Medicine]] ku Yunivasite y'emu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Back&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaily_Monitor2010&quot;&gt;Daily Monitor (29 December 2010). [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1080132/-/format/xhtml/-/qs9jjjz/-/index.html &quot;President's physician exposes corruption in the health sector&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimu ==
Dr Atwine yakolerako  ku ddwaliro lya [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|St. Francis Hospital Nsambya]], okumala akaseera katono, nga tanneegatta [http://www.jcrc.org.ug/ ku biina ekikola ku by'okunoonyereza] ekya [http://www.jcrc.org.ug/ Uganda Joint Clinical Research Centre] (JCRC). Okuva awo yagenda mu maka g'Obwapulezidenti mu Uganda, gye yaweebwa ekitiibwa ''eky'omuwandiisi ow'ekyama ku nsonga z'ebyobujjanjabi bwa Pulezidenti''. Ng'ali mu kifo ekyo, yaweereza ng'omu ku bajjanjabi ba Pulezidenti Museveni. Mu 2009, yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa okukulira ''ekibinja ekirondoola eddagala n'obujjanjabi mu malwaliro ga Gavumenti, ''okusingira ddala nga baweereddwa obuvunaanyizibwa okunoonyereza ku buli bw'enguzi mu Minisitule y'ebyobulamu mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Back&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaily_Monitor2010&quot;&gt;Daily Monitor (29 December 2010). [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1080132/-/format/xhtml/-/qs9jjjz/-/index.html &quot;President's physician exposes corruption in the health sector&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 2010, ekibinja kye yaweebwa okukulembera kyali kizudde:

(a) Akabinja k'abamenyi b'amateeka Bannayuganda ne Bannakenya abaali batunda eddagala ku nsalo z'amawanga gombi.

(b) Kyatwala emisago 78 mu Kkooti.

(c) Yanunula eddagala eryali libbiddwa eribalirirwamu obukadde 200 obwa Uganda (ze Doola za America 60,000).

(d). Yakwata abafere 12, abaali beefula abasawo abatendeke ate nga tebaali. Oluvanyuma mu Gwomunaana 2010, yazuula nti abakozi abakunukkiriza 300 baali basasulwa Gavumenti so nga tebaaliyo [[:en:Mulago_National_Specialised_Hospital|mu ddwaliro ekkulu erya]] [[:en:Mulago_National_Specialised_Hospital|Mulago]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaily_Monitor2010&quot;&gt;Daily Monitor (29 December 2010). [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1080132/-/format/xhtml/-/qs9jjjz/-/index.html &quot;President's physician exposes corruption in the health sector&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda abawandiisi aba'enkalakkalira abaggya mu Kabinenti, yalondebwa mu kifo ky'alimu kati eky'Omuwandiisi ow'ekalakkalira owa Minisitule y'ebyobulamu nga 4, Ogwekkuminoogumu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyomubuntu ==
Diana Atwine mufumbo era maama w'abaana basatu.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Health_in_Uganda|Ebyobulamu mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_hospitals_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'amalwaliro mu Uganda]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aggrey Bagiire</title>
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'''Aggrey Henry Bagiire'''  [[:en:Uganda|Munayuganda]] era munnabyabufuzi.  Ye [[:en:Transport|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyentambula]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda.]] Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'e 10,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;yaweerezaako ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti owa Bunya County West, mu Disitulikiti y'e Mayuge (2016–2021).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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'''Abed Bwanika''' yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwomunaana 1967, Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era ppaasita. Ye Pulezidenti wa People's Development Party, ekibiina ekiri ku ludda oluvuganya gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Get-out-of-Kampala--Bwanika-tells-Opposition/-/688334/2670172/-/o462eiz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Bwanika yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwomunaana 1967 mu biseera bino disitulikiti y'e Lwengo.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=61913&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Kimwanyu Primary School, okumpi n'amaka ga bazadde be. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Masaka Secondary School 'O' level, ne ku Kigezi High School gye yakolera 'A' level. Yaweebwa ekifo ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere]] , gye yafunira digui mu busawo bw'ebisolo. Oluvannyuma, Yafuna diguli eyookubiri eya ssaayansi mu kisaawe kye kimu, era okuva ku Makerere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/abed-bwanika-i-was-called-to-do-big-things-in-life |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2021-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812214734/http://news.ugo.co.ug/abed-bwanika-i-was-called-to-do-big-things-in-life |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lwa diguli ye eyasooka, yasigala e Makerere ng'omusomesa ng'akola okunoonyereza kwa diguli ye eyookubiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/abed-bwanika-i-was-called-to-do-big-things-in-life |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2021-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812214734/http://news.ugo.co.ug/abed-bwanika-i-was-called-to-do-big-things-in-life |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2001, yava mu busomesa n'okwebuuzibwako ku bulunzi bw'ebisolo. Yatandikawo ekkanisa, Christian Witness Church.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4719944.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kulonda kw'obwapulezidenti okwa 1996, yawagira [[Yoweri Museveni]] wabula n'adda ku ludda lwa Kizza Besigye mu 2001. Yavuganya ku bwapulezidenti mu Gwokubiri 2006 ku bwannamunigina, n'amalira mu kifo kyakuna n'ebutundutundu 0.95 bwe bululu 65,874.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160505203624/http://www.ec.or.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaddamu okuvuganya mu kalulu kw'obwapulezidenti ak'Ogwokubiri mu 2011.ku kkaadi ya People's Development Party, kye yatandikawo era nga ye Pulezidenti waakyo. Omulundi ogwokubiri yafuna obululu obuli mu 14,000 omugatte obululu butono 51,708, nga bye bitundu 0.65 ku kikumi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://africanelections.org/new_news.php?nid=72 |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124917/http://africanelections.org/new_news.php?nid=72 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana 2020, yava mu People's Development Party okwegatta ku National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/08/crossing-the-red-line-president-bwanika-defects-to-nup-from-his-own-party.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti akiikirira konsituwensi ya Kimanya-Kabonera mu kibuga ky'e [[Masaka|Masaka.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/oped/editorial/editorial-uganda-should-focus-on-the-day-after-tomorrow-3261560&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ng'omuntu ==
Bwanika yawasa Gladys Namusuwe, omukugu mu byennyanja era omusomesa ku Department of Zoology ku Makerere University. Babadde bafumbo okuva mu 1995 era balina abaana abalenzi bana  Wise, Decent, Chosen, ne Delight.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113429/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/500/736451&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Ali</title>
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'''Moses Ali''' eyazaalibwa nga 5 ogwokuna 1939 [[Munnayuganda|Munnayuganda,]] Munnabyabufuzi ate nga Munnamagye eyawummula. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=13 February 2015|first=Gawaya|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|location=Kampala|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Gen--Moses-Ali-s-promotion--How-did-he-earn-the-four-stars-/-/689364/1467126/-/qm3rmn/-/index.html|title=General Moses Ali’s Promotion: How Did He Earn The Four Stars?|last=Tegulle|date=31 July 2012|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195651/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Gen--Moses-Ali-s-promotion--How-did-he-earn-the-four-stars-/-/689364/1467126/-/qm3rmn/-/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ye mumyuka wa Prime Minisita owookubiri era nga y'amyuka akulira ebya bizinensi za gavumenti mu paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/final-cabinet-list-jessica-alupo-new-vice-president-3430616&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako mu [[Kabineti ya Uganda]] nga [[Omumyuka wa Prime minisita owookusatu]] n'omumyuka w'akulira ebya bizinensi za gavumenti okuva mu Gwokutaano 2011 okutuuka mu Gwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments|title=Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers|date=27 May 2011|access-date=13 February 2015|first=.|last=Uganda State House|publisher=[[Facebook.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako nga Amyuka Prime Minisita asooka okuva mu gwomukaaga 2016 okutuuka mu gwokutaano 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 June 2016|access-date=13 June 2016|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet|title=Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016|publisher=Scribd.com|author=Uganda State House}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko era abadde [[Mubaka wa paalamenti]] akiikirira East Moyo County mu [[Adjumani (disitulikit)|Adjumani Disitulikiti]] okuva mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]] (POU)|access-date=13 February 2015|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=13&amp;const=East+Moyo+County&amp;dist_id=36&amp;distname=Adjumani|title=Profile of Ali Moses, Member of Parliament for East Moyo County, Adjumani District|author=POU|location=Kampala|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064500/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=13&amp;const=East+Moyo+County&amp;dist_id=36&amp;distname=Adjumani|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma ==
Moses Ali yazaalibwa mu [[Adjumani (disitulikit)|Adjumani Disitulikiti]], [[Ekitundu kya West Nile]], mu [[Mambuka ga Uganda.]] Yazaalibwa nga 5 ogwokuna 1939.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Carol|newspaper=[[New Vision]]|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/642015-amin-played-moses-ali-against-yusuf-gowon.html|title=Amin Played Moses Ali Against Yusuf Gowon|access-date=13 February 2015|date=24 April 2013|last=Natukunda|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alina [[Ddiguli mu mateeka (LLB)]], gye yafunira e [[Makerere University]]. Alina ne Di[[ploma mu Legal Practice]], okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu [[Kampala]]. Moses Ali alina obumanyirivu okuva mu matendekero g'amagye mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]], [[Israel]] ne mu [[United Kingdom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]] (POU)|access-date=13 February 2015|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=13&amp;const=East+Moyo+County&amp;dist_id=36&amp;distname=Adjumani|title=Profile of Ali Moses, Member of Parliament for East Moyo County, Adjumani District|author=POU|location=Kampala|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064500/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=13&amp;const=East+Moyo+County&amp;dist_id=36&amp;distname=Adjumani|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musajja Musiraamu.&lt;ref&gt;chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=https%3A%2F%2Fsemuwemba.files.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2Fnubians-of-east-africa.pdf&amp;clen=2093266&amp;chunk=true&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Emirimu ==
Ali yeetaba mu [[lutalo lwa Uganda olwaggyako Pulezidenti Milton Obote  mu 1971]] ne luleeta [[Idi Amin]] mu ntebe. Yagenda atyo nga akuzibwa mu biseera bya [[Republic ya Uganda eyookubiri]] nga Amin y'afuga eggwanga nga munnamagye ew'effuga bbi. Ali yalondebwa nga [[Minisita w'eby'enfuna,]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Carol|newspaper=[[New Vision]]|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/642015-amin-played-moses-ali-against-yusuf-gowon.html|title=Amin Played Moses Ali Against Yusuf Gowon|access-date=13 February 2015|date=24 April 2013|last=Natukunda|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; era yakozesa ekifo kye okutegeka obusiraamu. Kino kyamuwangulira ettutumu mu bantu naye ate kyayongera kweraliikiriza Amin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; nga atya nti Ali agezaako kuzimba buwagizi bwa basiraamu mu by'obufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gwokuna 1978, Pulezidenti yategeka olukiiko mu Kampala, gye yagobera ba Minisita abaali batagondera biragiro bye, nga ba maanyi nnyo oba nga ate tebalina bumanyirivu mu bye bakola. Nga avuunaana [[Minisita w'eby'enfuna]] okukozesa obubi [[Bank of Uganda]] n'okulya enguzi, Amin yakambuwala nnyo mu kwogera kwe era nga yayogerera Ali. Bwe yamanyi nti tasobola kwewolereza, Ali yasalawo alekulire mbagirawo. Yasalawo ave mu Kampala mu kimugunyu mu mmotoka ye n'agenda mu kyalo kyabwe mu kitundu kya West Nile. Bwe yatuukayo, waliwo akabinja k'abatemu ne kamulumba, naye yabawangula nga akozesa emmundu. Ali yakakasa nti okulumbibwa okwo kwali kutegekeddwa komanda wa [[Uganda Army]] [[Yusuf Gowon]], nga ono yali mulabe we wadda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Amin yamuggyako ebitiibwa bye eby'amagye byonna.&lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Enfuga ya Amini bwe yaggwaawo mu lutalo lwa [[:en:Uganda–Tanzania_War|Uganda–Tanzania War]] mu 1978-1979, Ali yagenda mu buwanganguse mu Southern Sudan, n'afuna obubudamo mu [[Nimule]].&lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka gya1980 yakulembera ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_National_Rescue_Front|Uganda National Rescue Front]] mu kwegugunga okwali kuwakanya okudda kwa gavumenti ya Pulezidenti Milton Obote,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Carol|newspaper=[[New Vision]]|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/642015-amin-played-moses-ali-against-yusuf-gowon.html|title=Amin Played Moses Ali Against Yusuf Gowon|access-date=13 February 2015|date=24 April 2013|last=Natukunda|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'afuuka omukulu w'olutalo mu Southern Sudan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; Nga akozesa obuyinza bwe n'amaanyi ge, Ali yateesa ne [[Yoweri Museveni]] eyadda mu ntebe nga Pulezidenti mu nkomerero y'olutalo lw'omunsiko mu 1986. Amagye ge gaayingira mu ga Uganda amaggya era [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] n'efuuka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]] era n'alondebwa nga [[Major General.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eky'ava mu maanyi g'ekifo kye yafuna mu gavumenti ya Uganda empya, Ali yafuuka mugagga ate nga bamuwuliriramu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Ali yalinnya ki kifo ky'[[Amyuka Prime Minisita asooka]] mu gavumenti ya Museveni. Yakola mu paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Carol|newspaper=[[New Vision]]|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/642015-amin-played-moses-ali-against-yusuf-gowon.html|title=Amin Played Moses Ali Against Yusuf Gowon|access-date=13 February 2015|date=24 April 2013|last=Natukunda|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu n'akuzibwa nga [[Lieutenant General]] nga 13 gwokusatu 2003,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]] (POU)|access-date=13 February 2015|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=13&amp;const=East+Moyo+County&amp;dist_id=36&amp;distname=Adjumani|title=Profile of Ali Moses, Member of Parliament for East Moyo County, Adjumani District|author=POU|location=Kampala|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064500/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=13&amp;const=East+Moyo+County&amp;dist_id=36&amp;distname=Adjumani|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt;naye yafiirwa ebifo byombi mu paalamenti n'obwa Minisita mu 2006. Mu 2011, nga alina emyaka 72 yaddamu okufuna ekifo kye mu paalamenti era n'aweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa obupya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka ogwaddako, Ali y'addamu n'akuzibwa ku ddaala lya [[General]] mu Uganda People's Defence Force.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=13 February 2015|first=Gawaya|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|location=Kampala|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Gen--Moses-Ali-s-promotion--How-did-he-earn-the-four-stars-/-/689364/1467126/-/qm3rmn/-/index.html|title=General Moses Ali’s Promotion: How Did He Earn The Four Stars?|last=Tegulle|date=31 July 2012|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195651/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Gen--Moses-Ali-s-promotion--How-did-he-earn-the-four-stars-/-/689364/1467126/-/qm3rmn/-/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016, bwe yamala okulondebwa mu paalamenti, y'addamu n'alondebwa ku bwa omumyuka wa Prime Minisita asooka ate nga ye Mumyuka w'akulira ebya bizinensi za gavumenti mu paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 June 2016|access-date=13 June 2016|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet|title=Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016|publisher=Scribd.com|author=Uganda State House}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ==

* Cabinet of Uganda
* Parliament of Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
 {{reflist}}

=== Ebirlala ebijuliziddwa ===

* {{cite book|last=Kasozi|first=A.B.K.|editor1=Nakanyike Musisi|editor2=James Mukooza Sejjengo|title=Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964–1985|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|date=1994|location=Montreal; Quebec|url=https://books.google.com/?id=YSa7Wxuw50YC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|isbn=978-0-7735-1218-4}} 
*  {{cite book|last=Rice|first=Andrew|title=The Teeth May Smile But the Heart Does Not Forget: Murder and Memory in Uganda|date=2009|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-8050-7965-4}}

== Ezenyongeza ==

* [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,IRBC,,UGA,3df4beb910,0.html Profile At Unhcr.org]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Full Cabinet List, May 2011]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Magogo Hassim</title>
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      <text bytes="1805" xml:space="preserve">'''Moses Magogo Hassim''' yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1976. Munnayuganda, mukulembeze w'ebyemizannyo era munnabyabufuzi. Ye Pulezidenti wa Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA)&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/magogo-elected-fufa-president-for-next-four-years&lt;/ref&gt; aliko era ali ku kakiiko akakulira Confederation of African Football (CAF).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ugandas-moses-magogo-gets-top-caf-excom-job/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021 yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa National Resistance Movement akiikirira Budiope eyoobuvanjuba mu disitulikiti y'e [[Buyende (disitulikit)|Buyende.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/nrm-primaries-magogo-defeats-mp-dhamuzungu-in-budiope-east/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/magogo-ready-to-undress-to-push-sports-agenda-3292966&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu ==
Moses Magogo yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Buyende (disitulikit)|Buyende,]] mu buvanjuba bwa Uganda era mu biseera bino abeera mu [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]].

Moses Magogo yagenda ku ntebe nga Pulezidenti wa Federation of Uganda Football Associations nga 31 Ogwomunaana 2013 oluvannyuma lw'okusikira Dr. Lawrence Mulindwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1330558/moses-magogo-begins-fufa-presidency&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu okulondebwa mu 2017 ku kisanja ekirala eky'emyaka ena.&lt;ref&gt;http://83.138.137.249/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=Y7La0gnClT9egWaLUURA1g==&lt;/ref&gt;

Moses Magogo yasomea ku Kagulu Primary School mu disitulikiti y'e Kamuli, Jinja College mu disitulikiti y'e Jinja ne Namilyango College mu disituliiti y'e Mukono bwe yali tanneegatta ku ssttendekero ya Makerere okukola diguli mu Science in Engineering (Electrical).&lt;ref&gt;http://83.138.137.249/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=Y7La0gnClT9egWaLUURA1g==&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charles Bakkabulindi</title>
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      <text bytes="2657" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Charles Bakkabulindi|years_active=1994 — present|title=|home_town=|networth=|known_for=[[Politics]], [[Engineering]]|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Uganda]]n|occupation=[[Engineer]] &amp; [[Politician]]|image=|alma_mater='''[[Kyambogo University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Engineering|Diploma in Electrical Engineering]])}}&lt;br/&gt; '''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Education|BA in Adult and Community Education]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Uganda Management Institute]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Public administration|Diploma in Public Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Management|MA in Management Studies]])}}|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1959|11|25|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse=}}
'''Charles Bakkabulindi''' yazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1959,  Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi. Gyebuvuddeko abadde minisita omubeezi ow'ebyemizannyo mu baminisita ba Uganda, Hamsom Obua gwe yaddira mu bigere. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu 2005. Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa mu baminisita nga 1 Ogwomukagga 2006, 16 Ogwokubiri 2009, ne nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, n'eza nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015 yasigaza ekifo ky'obwaminisita kino. Mubaka wa Paalamenti akiikirira abakozi.

== Early life and education ==
His oldest post-secondary academic qualification is the Diploma in Electrical Engineering, which he obtained in 1985, from the '''Uganda Polytechnic Kyambogo''', one of the constituent institutions of Kyambogo University. He went on to obtain the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Adult and Community Education, obtained in 2006, from [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], Uganda's oldest and largest public university. In 2007, he was awarded the Postgraduate Diploma in Public Administration, from Uganda Management Institute (UMI). His degree of Master of Arts in Management Studies was awarded in 2006, also by UMI.

== Career ==
Between 1994 and 1996, he served as a Delegate to the Constituent Assembly that drafted and passed the 1995 Ugandan Constitution. In 1996, he was elected to serve in Uganda's Parliament as the Workers Representative, a position he has served in since. Also in 1996, he was elected the National Chairman of the Uganda Beverage, Tobacco and Allied Worker's Union, a position he still holds today. In 2005, he was appointed State Minister for Sports. He is the incumbent for that cabinet position, as at March 2015.

== Personal affairs ==
Charles Bakkabulindi is married. He is reported to enjoy listening to music, reading, following politics and watching sports.

== See also ==
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Parliament of Uganda
* Government of Uganda

== References ==</text>
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    <title>Chris Baryomunsi</title>
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      <text bytes="11431" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|birth_name=Chris Baryomunsi|image=&lt;!-- Deleted image removed:  [[File:Chris Baryomunsi.jpg|250px]] --&gt;|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1969|12|09|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kanungu]], [[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Demography|Postgraduate Diploma in Demography]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Demography|Master of Arts in Demography]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[University of Brighton]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[HIV/AIDS|Postgraduate Diploma in HIV/AIDS Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Atlantic International University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[PhD]] in [[Public health|Public Health]])}}&lt;ref name=PhD/&gt;|occupation=Physician, politician|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|residence=[[Kampala]], Uganda|known_for=[[HIV/AIDS|HIV/AIDS Management]], politics|title=State Minister for Housing|spouse={{small|Fosca Twebaze}}}}{{Infobox officeholder|birth_name=Chris Baryomunsi|image=&lt;!-- Deleted image removed:  [[File:Chris Baryomunsi.jpg|250px]] --&gt;|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1969|12|09|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kanungu]], [[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Demography|Postgraduate Diploma in Demography]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Demography|Master of Arts in Demography]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[University of Brighton]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[HIV/AIDS|Postgraduate Diploma in HIV/AIDS Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Atlantic International University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[PhD]] in [[Public health|Public Health]])}}&lt;ref name=PhD/&gt;|occupation=Physician, politician|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|residence=[[Kampala]], Uganda|known_for=[[HIV/AIDS|HIV/AIDS Management]], politics|title=State Minister for Housing|spouse={{small|Fosca Twebaze}}}}
'''Chris Baryomunsi''' (yazaalibwa nga 9 Ogwekkumineebiri, 1969). [[Yuganda|Munnauganda]] [[:en:Public_health|omusawo w'abantu]], [[:en:Demographer|omukugu mu by'okubala abantu]] era munnabyabufuzi. Ye Minisita w'amawulire, Tekinologiya n'okulung'amya eggwanga mu Kabineeti ya Uganda. Yaliko Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyamayumba mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti]] [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino nga 6 Ogwomukaaga, 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva nga 1 Owokusatu, 2015 okutuuka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi owa guno na guli mu minisitule y'ebyobulamu.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CBN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/34532--dr-baryomunsi-has-bigger-ambitions-than-being-mp |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815080830/https://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/34532--dr-baryomunsi-has-bigger-ambitions-than-being-mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baryomunsi ye [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka mu Paalamenti]] owa [[Kanungu (disitulikit)|Kinkizi County East]] era mmemba mu kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya, [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].(NRM)&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=400 |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175554/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=400 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Baryomunsi yazaalibwa ku kyalo Murama  ekisangibwa e Nyakishenyi mu [[Rukungiri (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri.]] Kitaawe ye Mugenzi Aloysius Mpungirehe n'e nnyina, omugenzi Rosaria Kamayangi.

Mu 1971, Chris nga wa myaka 2 gyokka egy'obukulu, bazadde be baasenguka ne badda e Kayungwe - Rugyeyo ekiri mu [[:en:Kanungu_District|Disitulikiti kati eyafuuka ey'e Kanungu]]. Baryomunsi yasomera mu Kayungwe Primary School oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku St. Paul's Seminary, Kabale ku ddaala lya Siniya erisooka (O-Level) n'erya A-Level. Yaweebwa ekifo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], nga ye Yunivasite esiga obunene n'obukadde mu Uganda n'asomayo eby'okutabula eddagala ly'abantu. Mu 1995, yatikkirwa Diguli eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]]. Mu 1997, yatikkirwa Dipulooma mu by'okubala abantu, era mu 1998 yafua Diguli eya Master of Arts in [[:en:Demography|demography]], nga byonna yabisomera Makerere. Mu 2003, yatikkirwa [[:en:HIV/AIDS|Dipuloma mu kujjanjaba]] [[:en:HIV/AIDS|n'okukwatamu abalwadde ba siriimu (HIV/AIDS)]] okuva mu University of Brighton.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016, yatikkirwa [[:en:PhD|Diguli eyookusatu mu busawo eya]] [[:en:PhD|PhD]] in [[:en:Public_health|Public Health]] okuva mu [[:en:Atlantic_International_University|Atlantic International University]], USA.&lt;ref name=&quot;PhD&quot;&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20170225/14091/photos-minister-baryomunsi-graduates-with-a-phd-from-atlantic-international-university.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu egy'obusawo ==
Okuva mu 1995 okutuuka mu 1998, yali akola ng[[:en:Medical_officer|'omusawo]] ku ddwaliro ekkulu e Mulago. Okuva mu 1999 okutuuka mu 2002, yakolakong'muwi w'amagezi ku by'okuzaala ow'ekibiina kya [[:en:Deutsche_Gesellschaft_für_Internationale_Zusammenarbeit|Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit]]. Oluvannyuma yaweereza obuvunaanyizibwa bwe bumu mu kibiina kya [[:en:UNFPA|UNFPA]] wakati wa 2002 ne 2006. Era yakolako ng'omusomesa w'abasawo mu Makerere University wakati wa 2000 ne 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;

== Olugendo lwe olw'ebyobufuzi ==
Baryomunsi olugendo lwe olw'ebyobufuzi yalutandikira mu Siniya ya St. Paul's Seminary wakati wa 1988 ne 1990 nga yaweereza nga akulira ebyenjigiriza mu ssomero mu kiseera ekyo. 

Bwe yali mu Makerere University ng'emyaka gya 1990 gitandika, ye yali omuwandiisi wa ofiisi y'ebyensimbi mu kibiina ky'abayizi Abafirika abasoma obusawo (Federation of African Medical Students' Association) era omuwandiisi wa ofiisi y'ebyensimbi mu kibiina kya Makerere University Medical Students’ Association. Mu 2005, yalondebwa okubeera omuwi w'amagezi ku Siriimu n'emiwendo gy'abantu ([[:en:United_Nations_Population_Fund|United Nations Population Fund]] HIV/AIDS) mu  kibuha Harare. Yasuulawo ekifo kino mu 2006 asobole okwesimbawo mu kuvuganya [[:en:2006_Ugandan_general_election|okw'ababaka ba Paalamenti okwa 2006]]. Yavuganyiza ku tiketi ya NRM nga kandideeti mu kulonda kwa Kinkiizi County East constituency mu [[:en:Kanungu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kanungu]] era n'ayitamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Era yalondebwa nga pulezidenti w'omukago gwa African Parliamentarians Forum on Population and Development. Mu Paalamenti, yaweereza ku kakiiko ka Social Services Committee ne ku kakiiko ka Health and HIV/AIDS Committee. Era yaweerezaako nga kaminsona wa Paalamenti akiikirira NRM mu Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu Gwomukaaga, 2011 okutuuka mu Gwokuna, 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ambition&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/34532--dr-baryomunsi-has-bigger-ambitions-than-being-mp |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121653/http://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/34532--dr-baryomunsi-has-bigger-ambitions-than-being-mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015, yalondebwa okubeera [[:en:Health_minister|Minisita omubeezi owa guno na guli mu Minisitule y'ebyobulamu.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/News/Reshuffle-mixed--reactions--countrywide/-/2466686/2640632/-/format/xhtml/-/3sn8fxz/-/index.html |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2018-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026105711/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/News/Reshuffle-mixed--reactions--countrywide/-/2466686/2640632/-/format/xhtml/-/3sn8fxz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa okubeera Minisita omubeezi ow'amayumba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ==
Amanyiddwa okubeera omuntu eyeerowooleza atatya kwawukana ku abalala kye balowooza  yadde abo abaawukanya endowooza n'ekibiina kye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=20101:mbabazi-must-first-resign-nrm-job&amp;catid=53:interview&amp;Itemid=67 |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815080835/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=20101:mbabazi-must-first-resign-nrm-job&amp;catid=53:interview&amp;Itemid=67 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201411031730.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Aweerezzaako mu bifo bino wammanga:&lt;ref name=&quot;Ambition&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Omumyuka wa ssentebe w'akakiiko ka HIV/AIDS  and Health Committee, mu Paalamenti
* Ssentebe wa boodi ye AIDS Information Centre
* Omuwi w'amagezi omukugu ku Siriimu (HIV and AIDS), GTZ.
* Omuwi w'amagezi ku Pulogulaamu ya, United Nations Population Fund
* Mmemba w'akakiiko ka Paalamenti aka bajeti
* Pulezidenti w'omukago gwa African Parliamentarians Forum on Population and Development&lt;ref&gt;https://www.advancefamilyplanning.org/two-family-planning-champions-appointed-ministers-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pulezidenti wa Rotary Club y'e Kabarole

== Personal details ==
A [[:en:Mukiga|Mukiga]] by ethnicity,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161619/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/459/580304&lt;/ref&gt; he was born and raised in a [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roman Catholic]] family.  His father converted to Catholicism in the early 1950s, despite having been raised in a [[:en:Protestant|Protestant]] household. 

Baryomunsi is married to Fosca Twebaze and they have two children.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ambition&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emboozi ze, emboozi ez'akafubo n'ebiwandiiko by'afulumizza ==
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17290376.2005.9724849 SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS]
* [http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles5/BaryomunsiUganda.php Uganda Draws Back from the AIDS Brink]
* [http://webtv.un.org/watch/chris-baryomunsi-uganda-habitat-iii-4th-plenary-meeting/5175615695001?page=2 Chris Baryomunsi (Uganda), Habitat III, 4th Plenary meeting]

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:Nakaseke_District|Nakaseke District]]
* [[:en:Kanungu_District|Kanungu District]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319224843/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://www.famsanet.org/ Website of the Federation of African Medical Students' Associations: The FAMSA Network]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140803055602/http://chs.mak.ac.ug/mumsa/ Website of Makerere University Medical Students Association (MUMSA)]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jeje Odongo</title>
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      <text bytes="5447" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Jeje Odongo|occupation=Politician, military officer|title=|networth=|known_for=[[Politics]]|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=1979 — present|alma_mater=[[Nkumba University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Arts|MA in International Relations &amp; Diplomacy]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda Protectorate]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1951|7|9|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse=}}

[[:en:General|General]] '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda,]] munnamagye omukuukutivu era munnabyabufuzi. Mu Gwomukaaga 2021, yalondebwa ku [[:en:Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Uganda)|Bwaminisita ow'ensonga z'ebweru]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs|Minisita ow'ensonga ez'omunda]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]] okuva mu 2016. Era yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Minister_of_Defence|Minisita omubeezi owe byobutebenkevu/byobukuumi]] okuva mu Gwokubiri 2009 okutuusa mu Gwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730&lt;/ref&gt;

Yalondebwa ku Bwaminisita w'ensonga z'omunda nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Jeje Odongo yazaalibwa mu [[Amuria (disitulikiti)|Disitulikiti y'e Amuria]] mu [[:en:Teso_sub-region|ttundutundu ly'e Teso]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|Buvanjuba bwa Uganda]]. Siniya ye yajisomera ku ssomero lya [[:en:Ngora_High_School|Ngora High School]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yayingira amagye ga Uganda mu 1979. Y'omu ku balwanyi 27 abaatandika olutalo lw'ekiyeekera nga bali wamu ne [[Yoweri Museveni]], abaalumba balakisi y'amagye eya Kabamba Military Barracks mu Gwokubiri 1981 okutandika olutalo lw'omunsiko olwa [[:en:Ugandan_Bush_War|Ugandan Bush War]], olutalo olwa wangaala okuva mu Gwokubiri 1981 okutuuka mu Gwokuna 1986. Jeje Odongo yakwatibwa oluvanyuma lw'olulumba olwasooka lwa NRA era yasibibwa mu kkomera ekkulu erya Luzira Maximum Security Prison.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024449/http://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-87056546/jeje-odongo-reveals-nra-roots&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1994, Jeje Odongo yali omu ku baserikale ekkumi abaakiikirira eggye lya Uganda mu [[:en:Constituent_Assembly|Constituent Assembly]] ababaga [[:en:Constitution|ssemateeka]] wa Uganda mu 1995. Mu 1996, yalondebwa okudda mu bigere bya Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nga omuwi wa magezi u ssomo ly'amateeka mu [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defense_Force|ggye lya Uganda]] erya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defense_Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Era ne mu 1996, yesimbawo ku bw'omubaka owa Disitulikiti y'e Amuria mu Paalamenti ya Uganda. Yawangula era nalondebwa ku bwa Minisita ow'ebyokwerinda amangu ddala nga yaakayingira Paalamenti.

Mu 1998, yalekulira ekifo kye mu Paalamenti n'ekifo mu Kabinenti n'alondebwa ng'omuduumizi w'amagye, ng'asikira Major General [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Yaweereza nga omuduumizi w'amagye okutuuka mu 2001, lwe yasikizibwa Major General [[:en:James_Kazini|James Kazini]]. Mu 2001, yalondebwa nga Minisita owa guno na guli, ekifo kye yalimu okutuuka mu 2004. Mu 2004, ng'atuuse ku ddala lya [[:en:Lieutenant_General|Lieutenant General]], Jeje Odongo yalondebwa nga Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyobutonde.

Wakati wa 2001 ne 2006, yali omu ku basirikale ekkumi abakulu mu ggye lya UPDF abakiikirira amaggye ga Uganda mu Paalamenti y'a Uganda ey'omunaana.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokutaano 2008, Jeje Odongo yatikirwa Diguli mu [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu nteesaganya nenkolagana ez'ebweru mu Yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokubiri nga 6, 2009, yakuzibwa ku bwa [[:en:General|General]] era nalondebwa ku bwa [[:en:Minister_for_Defence|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyokwerinda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'emyaka musanvu mu kifo ekyo, wabula yalondebwa nga Minisita ow'ensonga z'omunda ku lukalala lwa Kabinenti olwalangirirwa mu Gwomukaaga nga 6. 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Salim_Saleh|Salim Saleh]]
* [[:en:Elly_Tumwine|Elly Tumwine]]
* [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]
* [[:en:James_Kazini|James Kazini]]
* [[:en:Aronda_Nyakairima|Aronda Nyakairima]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti yya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Amuria_District|Disitulikiti ya Amuria]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijulizo ebirala okuva ebweru ==

* [http://www.ugandaonline.net/red_pepper/view/3728/jeje_odongo_locks_3_traders_in_his_toilet_for_a_week Jeje Odongo Implicated in Illegal Detention of Traders]
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Major General [[Mugisha Muntu]]|years=1989 - 1998}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commander of [[Uganda People's Defence Force]]|years=1998 - 2001}}
{{s-aft|after=Major General [[James Kazini]]|years=2001 - 2003}}
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  <page>
    <title>Musa Ecweru</title>
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      <text bytes="5808" xml:space="preserve">'''Musa Francis Ecweru'''  (yazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwekkuminogumu 1964), mubalirizi wa bitabo era munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda, eky'okusatu mu bunene mu byenfuna [[:en:East_African_Community|byomukago gw'ensi zomu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika]] ogwa [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. Ye [[:en:Disaster_relief|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebigwa bitalaze]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino nga 1 Ogwomukaaga 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulondebwa kwa Kabinenti empya nga 16 Ogwokubiri 2009,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730&lt;/ref&gt; era n'okwa nga 27 Ogwokutaano, 2011,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; yasigaza ekifo kye mu Kabinenti. Era ye  [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mubaka mu Paalamenti]] omulonde akiikirira ekitundu kye Amuria, [[:en:Amuria_District|Disitulikiti y'e Amuria]]. Yasooka okulondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu 2006.

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Musa Ecweru yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Amuria_District|Disitulikiti y'e Amuria]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|Buvanjuba bwa Uganda]], nga 25 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1964. Ye mwana owookusatu mu baana ekkumi aba '''William Ecweru'''. Okuva mu 1971, Musa yasomera ku Angole/Wera Primary School, n'amaliriza mu 1979. Mu 1980, yayingira mu [[:en:Teso_College_Aloet|Teso College Aloet]] mu misomo gye egya Siniya. Oluvanyuma lw'emisomo gye egya siniya, yegatta ku ku ssomero ly'ebyobulimi erya Bukalasa Agricultural College okusoma ku bikwatagana ku '''cooperatives''' naye teyasobola kumalako misomo gye olw'olutalo lwabayeekera  olw'agwawo mu Luweero akaayitibwa [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luwero Triangle]]. Era oluvanyuma yaddayo okubeera ewaka ewa Colonel William Omaria Lo Arapai, Munnabyabufuzi omumanyifu ennyo mu [[:en:Teso_people|Teso]] ku mulembe gwa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote II]]. Colonel Omaria yamusindika okusoma obubazi bw'ebitabo ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Yunivasite y'e Nkumba]], mu biseera ebyo eyali amanyikiddwa nga ''Nkumba College''. Yatikirwa okuva mu ssomero eryo ne [[:en:Accounting|Dipuloma mu kubala ebitabo]] eya [[:en:Accounting|Diploma in Accounting]]. Oluvanyuma, yafuna [[:en:Human_resources|Satifikeeti mu kwataganya abantu]] eya [[:en:Human_resources|Certificate in Human Resources Management]], okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]], mu Kampala, [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda]] ekinene. Musa Ecweru era alina Diguli mu[[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] mu [[:en:Democracy|by'obukulembeze obw'obululu]] &amp; [[:en:Development_Studies|Development Studies]] okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University]] mu [[:en:Nkozi|Nkozi,]] [[:en:Mpigi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=306&amp;const=Amuria++County&amp;dist_id=33&amp;distname=Amuria |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032032/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=306&amp;const=Amuria++County&amp;dist_id=33&amp;distname=Amuria |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimu ==
Okuva mu 1986 okutuuka mu 1992, yakola nga omubazi omukulu owa Kampuni ya Aracil Concrete Products, Bizinensi ya Uganda mu [[Amuria|Amuria.]] Wakati wa 1992 ne 1993, yaweereza nga omuduumizi w'agye ly'ebyokwerinda erya Local Defence Commander (LDU), [[:en:Teso_sub-region|Mu ttundutundu ly'e Teso]]. Wakati wa 1993 ne 1994, yaweereza nga omumyuka akiikirira Pulezidenti(DRDC) mu [[:en:Soroti_District|Disitulikiti y'e Soroti.]] Yakyusibwa n'atwalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Lira mu 1994, nga omumyuka wa Pulezidenti, yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 1998.

Mu 1998 yakuzibwa ku bw'akiikirira Pulezidenti era n'atwalibwa mu [[:en:Nebbi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Nebbi]], nga yaweereza okutuuka mu 2000. Yakyusibwa okutwalibwa mu [[:en:Gulu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Gulu]] ng'akiikirira Pulezidenti mu 2000, era yawererezaayo okutuuka mu 2002. era Yaweerezaako ng'akiikirira Pulezidenti owa [[:en:Kasese_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kasese]], okuva mu 2002 okutuuka mu 2004 era owa [[:en:Soroti_District|Disitulikiti y'e Soroti]] wakati wa 2004 ne 2006. Okuva mu 2003, aweereza nga omukungu ow'egye lya ''Arrow Auxiliary Force'', eggye ely'obwannakyewa elikuuma abakozi ba Gavumenti okuva eri abalumbaganyi b'akabondo ka [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lords Resistance Army]]. Mu 2006, yeesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka mu Paalamenti akiikirira [[:en:Amuria_District|Disitulikiti y'e Amuria]]. Yaddamu n'alondebwa mu Gwokuatu 2011, mu [[:en:Incumbent|kifo kyenyini]] eky'obwa MP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=306&amp;const=Amuria++County&amp;dist_id=33&amp;distname=Amuria |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032032/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=306&amp;const=Amuria++County&amp;dist_id=33&amp;distname=Amuria |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo. Era wa kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Awandiika ekimu ku mirimu gye, nga [[:en:Accountant|omubazi w'ebitabo]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Amuria_District|Disitulikiti y'e Amuria]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
 

== Ebyajuliziddwa eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.iclrs.org/docs/Ecweru,%20Musa%20%281%29.pdf Profile of Musa Ecweru At International Center for Law and Religion Studies]
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13957968 Uganda Lightning Strike Kills School Children]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michael Lulume Bayigga</title>
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'''Michael Lulume Bayigga Munnayuganda'''  physician era munnabyabufuzi. Yaweerezaako nga ssaabawandiisi wa Democratic Party okuva mu 2007 okutuuka mu 2010.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104305/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/570146&lt;/ref&gt; He mubaka wa Paalamenti akiikiiria kosituwensi ya Buikwe ey'obukiikaddyo, Mu disitulikiti y'e [[Buikwe (disitulikit)|Buikwe]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwokutaano 1970. Lulume Bayiga yasomera ku ''St. Paul's Boys Primary School'' e Nkokonjeru, Yasomera ku ''Kyambogo College School'' e Kyambogo, [[Kampala]] gye yasomera O-Level ne A-Level. Mu 1991 yayingira Makerere University School of Medicine, n'atikkirwa diguli mu Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) mu 1996. Mu 2004, yatikkirwa okuva mu ''Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies'', ku University of Zimbabwe, Ne diguli eyookubiri mu Policy Studies.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obumanyirivu ==
Mu 1997, yatandika okukola ku &quot;Nsambya General Clinic&quot;, ng'omusawo atali ku gavumenti nga y'amyuka ssenkulu w'eddwaliro. ekifo ky'akayalimu okutuuka na kati. Mu mwaka gwe gumu ogwo, yalondebwa nga ssenkulu wa ''Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association'', ekitongole eky'obwannakyewa, ekifo ky'akyalimu okutuusa ne leero. Yasooka okuyingira ebyobufuzi 2006 wabula teyasobola kuwangula Anthony Mukasa ow'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM) ku kifo ky'obubaka wa Buikwe ey'obukiikaddyo. Wabula Bayiga yeekubira enduulu mu kkooti ya Uganda ensukkulumu era n'esazaamu obuwanguzi bwa Mukasa olw'okugulirira abalonzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kuddamu okuonda mu Gwokutaano gwa 2008, Bayigga yawangula gwe yali avuganya era n'alayira ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa konsituwensi ku Lwokusatu Ogwokutaano 7, 2007.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu okulondebwa mu 2011.

== Ebimukwatako ebirala ==
Dr. Lulume Bayiga mufumbo. Agambibwa okuba ng'ayagala okukubaganya ebirowoozo, ttena n'obusawo. Atuula ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti ak'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga ne ku kakiiko k'embalirira.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda.
* [[Olukangaga lw'amalwaliro mu Uganda|Olukalala lw'amalwaliro mu Uganda]]
* Paalamenti ya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Peter Elwelu</title>
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      <text bytes="4130" xml:space="preserve">'''Peter Elwelu''' Lieutenant General mu ggye lya Uganda erimanyiddwa nga Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/gen-wilson-mbadi-appointed-new-cdf-3448756&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiseera kino y'amyuka ssaabaduumizi wa UPDF. Yalondebwa ku kifo kino nga 24 Ogwomukaaga 2021. Okuva nga 9 Gatonnya 2017, Yaweereza ng'omuduumizi w'eggye ly'oku ttaka, ekifo ek'okuna okuva waggulu mu nsengeka y'amagye ga UPDF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Gen-Tumwine-Saleh--army-Katumba-Wamala--Museveni/2466686-3513066-format-xhtml-wf85tmz/index.html |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427022528/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Gen-Tumwine-Saleh--army-Katumba-Wamala--Museveni/2466686-3513066-format-xhtml-wf85tmz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva kw'olwo, okuva mu Gwomukaaga 2013 okutuuka mu Gatonnya 2017, ye yali omuduumizi w'ekibinja ekyokuna ekya UPDF, ekisangibwa e Mbarara, ekibuga kya Uganda ekisinga obunene mu kitundu ky'obugwanjuba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1326763/elwelu-appointed-2nd-division-updf-commander&lt;/ref&gt; Elwelu asinga kumanyika olw'ekittabantu e Kasese ng'abalwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu bagamba abantu 153 baakifiiramu, omwali n'abaana, &quot;Baali bagwana okufu&quot; bwe yagamba Observer mu Gwokutaano gwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69795-they-deserved-to-die-gen-elwelu-on-killing-150-people-in-kasese&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mirimu gye egy'amagye ==
Agambibwa okuyingira amagye mu 1987. Yasooka kutendekebwa ku Tanzania Military Academy mu Monduli. Oluvannyuma lw'ekyo, yasindikibwa e Kabamba. Mu1995, yatwalibwa mu Gaddafi military barracks e [[Jinja]], nga Cadet Officer.

Yali muduumizi wa UPDF we yazindira Zaire okuggyako Mobutu Sese Seko, ng'ayambibwako amagye ga [[Rwanda|Rwandan]] . Yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1999 n'atwalibwa mu kitundu kyobukiikakkono okulwanyisa Joseph Kony n'eggye lye erya Lord's Resistance Army. Mu kulwana okwo, yasimattuka okukubibwa essasi mu mugongo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Brig-Elwelu--the-commander-who-blew-up-king-Mumbere-palace/1840360-34629076-do91gq/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Uganda bwe yasindika amagye gaayo agaasooka e [[Somalia]] mu 2007 wansi w'omukago gwa African Union Mission to Somalia, Elwelu yaduumira eggye eryasooka. Yasiimibwa omuduumizi w'eggye, General Katumba Wamala, olw'omulimu gwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Brig-Elwelu--the-commander-who-blew-up-king-Mumbere-palace/1840360-34629076-do91gq/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomukaaga 2013, yalondebwa okuduumira ekibinja ekyokubiri ekya UPDF ekisangibwa Mbarara. Nga tannakola ekyo, yaweerezaako ng'omuduumizi w'ekibinja ekyokusatu ekya 3, ekisangibwa e Moroto.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Brig-Elwelu--the-commander-who-blew-up-king-Mumbere-palace/1840360-34629076-do91gq/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Museenene 2016, mu kitiibwa kye ekyomuduumizi w'ekibinja ekyokubiri, Elwelu yaduumira amagye ga UPDF agaalumba olubiri lwa Charles Mumbere [[Kasese]], omukulembeze ow'ensikirano owa Rwenzururu. Waakiri abantu 153 okuli n'abaana baafiira mu bulumbaganyi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/11/27/legacy-ugandas-kasese-massacre&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmmeja Ggeno Elwelu, mu kifo kye ng'omuduumizi wa UPDF ow'oku ttaka, yakyalirako amagye ga Uganda e Somalia omulundi gwe ogwasooka wansi w'omukago gwa AMISOM ku Lwokusatu 22 Ogwokusatu 2017. Okusinziira ku mwogezi w'ekibinja kya Uganda mu Somalia, okukyala kwa geno kwali kwa kukebera ku ntambula y'emirimu, okuzzaamu abalwanyi endasi, n'okubuulira abagyasi ku mbeera eri mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://intelligencebriefs.com/maj-gen-peter-elwelu-elwelu-visits-updf-troops-in-somalia/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokubiri 2019, abasajja n'abakazi abasukka 2,000 baafuna okukuzibwa mu UPDFPeter Elwelu yali omu ku baakuzibwa okuva ku ddaala lya Major General okutuuka to that of Lieutenant General.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-promotes-Muhoozi-Kainerugaba-Lieutenant-General/688334-4972994-mqpx8tz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Olukalala lw'amasomero g'amagye mu Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3135" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Vincent Ssempijja|occupation=[[Administrator (business)|Administrator]] &amp; [[Politician]]|title=|networth=|known_for=[[Politics]]|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|nationality=[[Uganda]]n|years_active=1986 — present|alma_mater='''[[Nkumba University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Public Administration|BA in Public Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Public Administration|MA in Public Administration]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Kalungu District]], [[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1956|11|28|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse=}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja''', munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda, ensi eyookusatu mu bunene mu mawanga agali mu mukago ogutaba amawanga ga East Africa. Ye minisita w'ebyobulimi, obulunzi n'obuvubi. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino nga 6 Owomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasooka kubeera minisita w'ebyobulimi wakati wa nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015 ne nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mubaka akiikirira Kalungu ey'obuvanjuba mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Vincent+Ssempijja&amp;from=en&amp;targettitle=Vincent+Ssempijja&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Ssempijja yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Kalungu, mu Buganda, nga 28 Museenene 1956. Yamaliriza emisomo gya O-Level mu 1974, ne A-Level mu 1976. Alina diguli mu Public Administration, gye yafuna okuva ku Nkumba University mu 2007. Diguli ye eyookubiri mu Public Administration, yagifuna mu 2010, era okuva ku Nkumba University.&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Vincent+Ssempijja&amp;from=en&amp;targettitle=Vincent+Ssempijja&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Nga tannatuuka mu 2011, Ssempijja yaweerezaako nga ssentebe wa disitulikiti y'e Masaka. Wano nga tennafuuka Kalungu disitulikiti, Lwengo disitulikiti ne Bukomansimbi disitulikiti ezaasalibwa ku masaka disitulikiti. Mu 2011, yalondebwa mu Paalamenti eyoomwenda okukiikirira essaza ly'e Kalugu ey'obuvanjuba. Yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina. Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa Pulezidenti Museveni nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015, [[Yoweri Museveni|yamulonda nga]]  minisita omubeezi obwebyobulimi. Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yamulonda nga minisita w'ebyobulimi, obulunzi n'obuvubi.

== Laba ne ==

* Cabinet of Uganda
* Parliament of Uganda

== Ebikuliziddwa ==</text>
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'''Ruth Nankabirwa Ssentamu ''' Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi, aweereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Development_(Uganda)|minisita w'amasannyalaze n'ebyobugagga eby'omu ttaka]]  mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 8 Ogwomukaaga 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/final-cabinet-list-jessica-alupo-new-vice-president-3430616&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannatuuka kw'ekyo, taweerezaako nga [[:en:Chief_Government_Whip|Nampala wa Gavumenti]] okuva nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015 okutuuka nga 3 Ogwokusatu 2021,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ng'adda mu bigera bya [[:en:Justine_Lumumba_Kasule|Justine Lumumba Kasule]], eyaweebwa ekifo kya [[:en:Secretary_General|ssaabawandiisi]] w'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] nga 3 Ntenvu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=69819&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tannatuuka kw'ekyo, okuva nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 okutuuka nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015, Nankabirwa yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Fisheries|Minisita w'ebyobuvubi]] ng'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Fred_Mukisa|Fred Mukisa]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; eyaggyibwa ku bwaminisita, yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Microfinance|Minisita w'obwegassi]] okuva nga 16 Ogwokubiri 2009 okutuuka nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/nankabirwa-we-used-market-fund-to-implement-nrm-manifesto/ |access-date=2021-09-15 |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016131442/https://redpepper.co.ug/nankabirwa-we-used-market-fund-to-implement-nrm-manifesto/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiseera kino ye mubaka omukyala ekiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kiboga mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Parliament-sitting-space-crisis-swearing-in-ends-today/688334-3207630-safn3c/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Ruth Nankabirwa yazaalibwa nga 28 Museenene  1965. Yakulira mu [[:en:Kiboga_District|Disitulikit y'e Kiboga]] mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Masekkati ga Uganda]]. Yasomera  O-Level ne A-Level ku Nabisunsa Girls' Secondary School,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1420655/nabisunsa-girls-school-close&lt;/ref&gt; alina Diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelors of Art]] ne Diguli mu [[:en:Fine_Art|kusiiga ebifananyi]] okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|ssettendekero ya Makerere]] . Alina Diguli ya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu Conflict Studies.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1267392/nankabirwa-enrolls-masters-course&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
OKuva mu 1994 okuyita mu 1995, yeetaba yeetaba mu [[:en:Constituent_Assembly|lukiiko olwabaga ssemateeka]]. Mu 1996, Ruth Nankabirwa yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Kiboga. Ekifo ky'alimu okutuuka leero. Okuva mu 1998 okuyita mu 2001, yakola nga minisita [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|w'akanyigo k'e Luwero]] mu [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|woofiisi ya ssaabaminisita]]. Wakati wa 2001 ne 2009, yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defense_Force|Minisita w'ebyokwerinda]], ekifo kye yalimu okutuusa lwe yalondebwa nga minisita w'obwegassi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1176035/36-updf-officers-graduate&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Nankabirwa#cite_note-10&lt;/ref&gt; Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yazzibwa mu minisitule y'obuvubi nga minisita omubeezi,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Nankabirwa#cite_note-Cab-4&lt;/ref&gt; ekifo kye yalimu okutuuka lwe yafuulibwa Namplala wa gavumenti mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/NRM-seeks-expand-Cabinet-ministers-/2466686-3246752-format-xhtml-k92q0lz/index.html |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2016-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030142726/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/NRM-seeks-expand-Cabinet-ministers-/2466686-3246752-format-xhtml-k92q0lz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala ==
Ruth Nankabirwa Mmemba mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]], nga kw'ogasse n'obwa Nampala wa gavumenti mu Paalamenti. Yasigaza ekifo kye [[:en:Member_of_parliament|ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Nankabirwa#cite_note-12&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kiboga_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kiboga]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>David Bahati</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=David Bahati|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1973|08|06|df=yes}}|birth_place=Ndorwa, Kabale District, Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Commerce]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Cardiff University]]''' &lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Business Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt; '''[[Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Association of Chartered Certified Accountants|Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified  Accountant]])}}|occupation=Accountant and politician|years_active=1996 – present|spouse=|title=State Minister of Finance for Planning&lt;br/&gt;[[Cabinet of Uganda]]}}

'''David Bahati''' (yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwomukaaga 1973) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omubazi w'ebitabo era munnabyabufuzi. ye Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyensimbi mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu kulondebwa kwa Kabinenti empya nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015,&lt;ref name=&quot;Shuffle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Matia_Kasaija|Matia Kasaija]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-01/uganda-s-museveni-promotes-matia-kasaija-to-finance-minister&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|Mubaka mu Paalamenti]] owa Ndorwa West, mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]], mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] era nga memba w'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111330/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=339&amp;const=Ndorwa+County+West&amp;dist_id=55&amp;distname=Kabale&lt;/ref&gt; Mukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [[:en:The_Uganda_Scouts_Association|Scout Board of Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100423145348/http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=40483&amp;SESSION=903&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Bahati yafuna Diguli eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Commerce|Bachelor of Commerce]] okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], ne Diguli ya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] okuva mu [[:en:Cardiff_University|Cardiff University]], Satifikeeti ya strategic management okuva mu [[:en:Wharton_School|Wharton School]] ku [[:en:University_of_Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania]], Satifikeeti mu bukulembeze bwa kakuyege okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Leadership_Institute|Leadership Institute]], era ne Dipuloma mu business English okuva ku [[:en:Manchester_Business_School|Manchester Business School]]. [[:en:Carl_Cooper|Carl Cooper]], eyali omulabirizi wa [[:en:St._Davids|St. Davids]], yagamba nti, &quot;kyali kirungi nnyo okukizuula nti Omubaka wa Paalamenti, Mr David Bahati, naye alina Diguli ey'okubiri okuva mu University of Wales era yali amaze akaseera nga asomera mu Cardiff. Wales’ okwetabamu oluusi kugaziyira ddala wala n'okusinga bwe tukiraba.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110607060107/http://www.churchinwales.org.uk/press/display_press_release.php?prid=4461&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/bishop-pours-out-water-life-2252542&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tannayingira bya bufuzi, Bahati yeyali akwasaganya ensimbi mu Uganda's Population Secretariat. 

== Okwanjulwa kw'ebbago eriwakanya ebisiyaga mu Uganda ==
Bahati yamanyika mu nsi z'ebweru mu Gwekkumi 2009 oluvanyuma lw'okwanjula ebbago ly'etteeka ku bisyaga mu Uganda erya [[:en:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill|Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill]] nga [[:en:Private_Member's_Bill|etteeka ly'omubaka kinnomu]] nga 13 Ogwekkumi ng'ateesa nti wateekebwewo mu Uganda lituumibwe &quot;aggravated [[:en:LGBT_rights_in_Uganda|homosexuality]]&quot; erinaabonerezebwa nga [[:en:Capital_offence|okulyamu Ensi olukwe]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2009/10/15/ugandan-mp-proposes-that-gays-should-be-executed/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiteeso kyalimu enteekateeka okwanjula okuttibwa kw'abasajja abasiyaga bannaabwe abali wansi w'emyaka 18, abantu abaliko obulemu, oba nga avunaanibwa olina [[:en:HIV|akawuka akaleeta mukenenya]],&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV&lt;/ref&gt; oba abasingisibwa omusango gw'obusiyazi. omulwanirizi w'eddembe lya bannamawulire n'abasiyazi [[:en:Jeff_Sharlet_(writer)|Jeff Sharlet]] (omuwanguzi w'engule mu [[:en:International_Gay_and_Lesbian_Human_Rights_Commission|International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission]]) akkaatiriza nti mu Kafubo ak'ekyama Bahati yamugamba nti ayagala &quot;okutta buli musiyazi okutuuka ku asembayo.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;root&quot;&gt;https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129422524&lt;/ref&gt;

Sharlet yaleeta ekiteeso nti etteeka eryo lyajja olw'okuba Bahati y'ali mmemba mu kibiina ky'Abakristaayo ekya [[:en:The_Family_(Christian_political_organization)|The Family]].&lt;ref name=&quot;secretpolitical&quot;&gt;https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120746516&lt;/ref&gt; Yayatula nti Bahati yasoooka ne yeesonyiwa ekirowoozo ky'etteeka (mu kaseera ako lyalimu okuttibwa kw'abakabasanya abasiyazi, abaliko obulemu, oba abasajja alina akawuka akaleeta mukenenya) mu kiseera ky'ekyenkya eky'ensi yonna mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maddow1209&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111110122244/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/34362943/ns/msnbc_tv-rachel_maddow_show/&lt;/ref&gt; Bob Hunter, mmemba owa Famire, yawa emboozi y'akafubo eri aba [[:en:NPR|NPR]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 2009 omwali okusiima enkwatagana ya Bahati naye y'akakasa nti tewali Mumerika awagira tteeka eryo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121755993&amp;ps=cprs&lt;/ref&gt; Amawulire g'etteeka ku busuyazi bwe gaatuuka ku bazungu, Bahati yagaanibwa okwetaba mu lukiiko lwa 2010 [[:en:U.S._National_Prayer_Breakfast|U.S. National Prayer Breakfast]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Maddow1209&quot; /&gt;

Bahati yabuuzibwa [[:en:Rachel_Maddow|Rachel Maddow]] mu Gwekkuminebiri 2010.  Bahati yagamba nti miliyoni 15 eza Doola zaaweebwayo mu Uganda okuwandiisa abaana.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=7061&amp;MediaType=1&amp;Category=26&lt;/ref&gt;  Bwe kyafulumizibwa Maddow obukoddyo &quot;bw'okuwandiisa&quot;, ky'alaga nti &quot;Bagenda ku ssomero, ne babasomesa, nga babasikiriza ne ssente, okubakema okuyingira mu kikolwa kino&quot;. Bahati yakakasa nti obutambi busaasanyibwa mu Uganda obugamba nti &quot;omusajja okwebaka ne musajja munne tekirina buzibu,&quot; obwa kozesebwanga &quot;okuwandiisa&quot;. Maddow kino y'akiwakanya, ng'agamba nti &quot;abasiyazi okuwandiisa kw'abaana nzikiriza y'abulijjo mu mawanga gonna agateesa ku tteeka eryp nga bwe lyaleetebwa mu Uganda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Maddow1209&quot;/&gt; Bahati yakinogaanya nti ebbago lye yaleeta lijja kuyita mu mitendera emituufu egya Uganda era kijja kukubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo. Okwongerezaako kw'ekyo, Bahati alina okukkiriza nti Americaerina okuwa ekitiibwa obuyinza bw'ayo era ne mu tteeka lya Uganda lijja kukola ku Bannayuganda bokka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://maddowblog.msnbc.com/_news/2010/12/09/5614680-rachel-maddowdavid-bahati-full-interview?lite |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2013-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220015103/http://maddowblog.msnbc.com/_news/2010/12/09/5614680-rachel-maddowdavid-bahati-full-interview?lite |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 Ogwekkumineebiri, 2013 [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] yayisa etteeka lya [[:en:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2014|Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014]] n'ekibonerezo ky'okutta nga kisikiziddwa okusibwa amayisa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25463942&lt;/ref&gt;

Etteeka lino ly'assibwako omukono [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] nga 24 Ogwokubiri 2014.&lt;ref&gt;http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/24/world/africa/uganda-anti-gay-bill&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Museveni-signs-Uganda-anti-gay-bill-20140224&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 1 Ogwomunaana 2014, however, the [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda#Judiciary|Kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka wa Uganda]] yayisa nti etteeka lyali teryayita mu mitendera emituufu.&lt;ref name=&quot;GuardianAug&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/31/uganda-anti-gay-law-constitutional-court&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCAug&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-28605400&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TimesAug&quot;&gt;http://www.timeslive.co.za/africa/2014/08/01/uganda-constitutional-court-annuls-new-anti-gay-law&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]
* [[:en:LGBT_social_movements|LGBT social movements]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111330/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=339&amp;const=Ndorwa+County+West&amp;dist_id=55&amp;distname=Kabale Information page for Bahati on Ugandan parliament website]
* [https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ugandan-media-politicians-campaign-against-homosexuality-1.903185 Ugandan media, politicians campaign against homosexuality. Carolyn Dunn, CBC News, last updated 26 November 2010 (includes audio interview with David Bahati)].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Begumisa</title>
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'''Mary Begumisa''' (yazaalibwa mu 1976) Munnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi era mubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti ya Uganda. Ofiisi eno yagiyingira oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula eky'omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e [[Sembabule]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://entebbepost.com/mary-begumisa-daring-hanifa-kawooya-to-serve-sembabule/ |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817181053/https://entebbepost.com/mary-begumisa-daring-hanifa-kawooya-to-serve-sembabule/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;


Mmemba mu kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] political party.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/parliament-23-ministers-3-nrm-bigwigs-kicked-out/&lt;/ref&gt;{{Infobox person|name=Mary Begumisa|birth_name=Rakai district|birth_date=1976|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Ugandan|education=Makerere University ,Bachelor's degree in Social Sciences|occupation=Politician|organization=Gorilla Trek Africa Adventure Safaris, Mary Begumisa Foundation|spouse=Wilbur Begumisa}}

== Obuyigireze bwe ==
Mary yamaliriza emisomo gye egy'eddaala lya Pulayimale (PLE) ku ssomero lya Lwebitakuli primary, era yamaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya eya wansi egya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) ku Bukulula secondary school mu [[Masaka]].&lt;ref&gt;https://pearltimes.co.ug/mary-begumisa-is-nrm-sembabule-woman-parliamentary-flag-bearer/

&lt;/ref&gt; essomero kwe yamalira S6 [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certification of Education]] (UACE).Begumisa yatikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] ne Diguli esooka mu bachelor's in Social Sciences .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://entebbepost.com/mary-begumisa-daring-hanifa-kawooya-to-serve-sembabule/ |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817181053/https://entebbepost.com/mary-begumisa-daring-hanifa-kawooya-to-serve-sembabule/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Emirimu gya Mary gyezimbira mu 2000, oluvanyuma lw'okulondebwa nga omukungu w'omuluka mu [[:en:Rakai|Disitulikiti y'e Rakai]]. Oluvanyuma lw'okutikkirwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu 2003, yalekulira n'asalawo okudda mu Bizinensi y'okutambula n'okulambula n'omwami we Wilbur Begumisa era oluvanyuma batandikawo Kampuni ya Gorilla Trek Africa Adventure Safaris&lt;ref&gt;https://pearltimes.co.ug/mary-begumisa-is-nrm-sembabule-woman-parliamentary-flag-bearer/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/why-nup-candidate-pulled-out-of-sembabule-district-woman-mp-race-2729968&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rwandagorilla.com/about-us/staff.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* Mubaka mu Paalamenti.
* Paalamenti ya Uganda.
* [[Sembabule (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Ssembabule]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'bweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]
* [https://twitter.com/begumisamary?lang=en Mary Begumisa on Twitter]
* [https://www.facebook.com/people/Mary-Begumisa/100014114342580?fref=mentions Mary Begumisa on Facebook]</text>
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    <title>Harriet Businge</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Harriet Businge''' (yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwekkumi 1980) Munnayuganda, musomesa, munnabyabufuzi era mubaka mu Paalamenti.

== Obuvo bwe ==
Busingye akiikirira abantu ba [[:en:Hoima_District|Disitulikiti y'e Hoima]] ng'omukyala akiikirira ekitundu ekyo mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Yayingira Paalamenti oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula ekifo ekyo mu 2019 nga eyali amuvuganya yali Asinansi Nyakato owa [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2019/09/profiles-who-is-who-in-the-hoima-woman-mp-by-election.html&lt;/ref&gt; Memba mu kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National resistance movement]], ekibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze bwa Uganda wansi wa Ssentebe [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|HE Yoweri Kaguta Museven]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i, Pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|republic of uganda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=551 |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175928/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=551 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kwolekera [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|okulonda okw'awamu okwa 2021]], yafiirwa okukwatira NRM bendera eri Beatrice Wembabazi era ne yeesimbawo ku bwannamunugina mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda okwa bonna]].&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/hoima-woman-mp-harriet-businge-loses-nrm-flag-to-rival-&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Businge yatandikira emisomo gye egya Pulayimale mu Kikangara primary school gye yatuulira ebigezo bye ebyakamalirizo ebya (PLE) mu 1992, oluvanyuma yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Kyebambe_Girls'_Secondary_School|Kyebambe Girls secondary]] school mu [[:en:Kabarole_District|Disitulikiti y'e Fortportal Kabarole]] gye yafunira satifikeeti ya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda certificate of education]] mu 1996. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ttendekero ly'abasomesa eriyitibwa National teachers college e[[:en:Masindi_District|Masindi]] gye yatikkirwa eya bulijjo mu byenjigiriza mu 2001 era oluvanyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Yunivasite y'e Nkumba]] gye yatikkirwa mu [[:en:Bachelor_of_Education|Bachelor of Education]] mu 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Harriet yatandiika emirimu gye nga Dayirekita ow'essomero lya, Good Samaritan nursery and primary school mu 1995, era okuva mu 2005 okutuuka kaakano y'e Dilekita w'ekitongole kya Multi constra engineering works limited. Okuva mu 2007 okutuuka mu 2009, yakola nga Minisita w'ebyenjigiriza , abavubuka  n'ebyemizannyo mu Bw'akabaka bwa [[:en:Bunyoro|Bunyoro Kitara]] mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Buggwanjuba bwa Uganda]], ye Dayirekita ow'okuntikko ow'ekibiina kya Kabalega education fund scheme ekifo kye yalimu okuva mu 2009. Yali mukunzi w'abyabulamu mu [[:en:Hoima_District|Disitulikiti y'e Hoima]] mu 2011. Okuva mu Gwokutaano okutuusa mu Gwomwenda 2018, yali mubaka wa Pulezidenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Sembabule era abadde Mmemba mu Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu Gwomwenda 2019 okutuusa kaakano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/why-nrm-won-hoima-woman-mp-seat-1850444&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/09/final-results-nrm-candidates-sweep-hoima-kaboong-by-elections.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Obutakkaanya ==
Mu biseera by'okusunsulamu anaakwata bendera y'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement(NRM) mu Disitulikiti y'e Hoima, Businge yavunaanibwa olw'okulumbagana gwe yali avuganya naye ku ky'omubaka omukyala Beatrice Wembabazi. Ekibinja ekyali kikulira kakuyege wa Businge kyalumbagana Wembabazi ku Runga landing site era newabalukawo olutalo, yavaawo n'ebisago ebyamaanyi ku mutwe era yagenda mu kkoma. Kino kyaleetera ssentebe w'akakiiko k'ebyokulonda mu kibiina kya NRM Dr. Tanga Odoi okuyimiriza mbagirawo eby'okulonda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-halts-hoima-woman-mp-primaries-as-aspirant-battles-for-life/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://eizooba.co.ug/tag/harriet-businge/ |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817200103/https://eizooba.co.ug/tag/harriet-businge/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Denis Obua (politician)</title>
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      <text bytes="4434" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=[[Honourable]]|name=Denis Hamson Obua|image=Hon Denis Obua Cropped.jpg|image_size=|caption=Denis Hamson Obua in 2016|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1980|02|06|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[Law Development Centre]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Diploma|Diploma in Law]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Administrative law|Certificate in Administrative Law]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Uganda Christian University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Social Work| Bachelor of Arts in Social Work and Social Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Uganda Management Institute]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Public Administration]])}}|occupation=Politician|years_active=since 2000|nationality=Ugandan|known_for=Politics|title=State Minister for Sports in [[Cabinet of Uganda|Uganda's Cabinet]]}}

'''Denis Hamson Obua''' (yazaalibwa nga 6 Ogwokubiri 1980), [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] era Munnabyabufuzi, ye [[:en:Ministry_of_Education_and_Sports_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyemizannyo]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]] ng'abadde mu kifo kino okuva nga, 14 Ogwekkumineebiri, 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Era ye  ow'essaza lya Ajuri County, mu [[Alebtong (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Alebtong]], mu Paalamenti ey'e 11 (2021- 2025).&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=11 |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429154159/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo bwe n'eby'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Alebtong nga 6 Gwokubiri 1980. Yasomera mu ssomero lya ''Inomo Primary School'', nga tanneegatta ku [[:en:Lango_College|Lango College]], mu Munisipaali y'e Lira, gye yatuulira S4 ne S6 n'afunayo satifikeeti okuli eya[[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (S4) mu 1997 n'eya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] (S6) mu 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alina [[:en:Diploma|Dipulooma mu mateeka]] eya era alina ne [[:en:Administrative_law|satifikeeti mu byamateeka eby'obukulembeze]] eya  [[:en:Administrative_law|Certificate in Administrative Law,]] nga zombi yazisomera mu ttendekero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Alina Diguli eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Social_Work|Bachelor of Arts in Social Work and Social Administration]]  gye yasomera mu [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], e Mukono. Diguli ye eyookubiri eya  [[:en:Master_of_Public_Administration|Master of Public Administration]] yagisomera era n'emutikkirwa mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute mu 2016.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2003, Denis yaweebwa omulimu gw'obwakalaani wa zi kontulakiti mu kkampuni ya[[:en:British_American_Tobacco|British American Tobacco.]] Mu myaka ebiri egyaddirira yaweereza ng'ow'amateeka mu kkampuni ya Atim and Company Advocates. Oluvannyuma yapangisibwa nga akulira ebyamateeka mu ofiisi y'Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Uganda, n'aweereza mukifo ekyo okuva mu 2005 okutuusa mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2006, yalondebwa mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana (2006 - 2011), okukiikirira essaza lya Ajuri County, mu Disitulikiti y'e Alebtong. Abadde alondebwa emirundi egy'omuddiringanwa mu kifo ekyo omuli ekisanja kya 2011 - 2016, 2016 - 2021, era kati y'ali mu kifo ekyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa nga 14 Ogwekkumineebiri 2019, Denis Obua yalondebwa okubeera Minisita. Yadda mu bigere bya [[Charles Bakkabulindi]], eyasuulibwa okuva mu Kabineeti. Oluvannyuma lw'okukakasibwa Paalamenti, n'alayizibwa nga Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyemizannyo nga,13 Ogwoluberyeberye 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1513304/ministers-office&lt;/ref&gt;

== Famire ye ==
Denis Hamson Obua mufumbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==
* [http://www.education.go.ug/ Website of the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga</title>
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      <text bytes="3890" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga|occupation=Politician, businesswoman|networth=|spouse=|known_for=Politics,|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=2007–present|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor in International Business]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1975|11|14}}|caption=|image_size=|title=Member of Parliament&lt;br/&gt;[[Buhweju District|Buhweju District Women's Constituency]]}}
'''Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga''' (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=198 |access-date=2021-08-18 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095023/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=198 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) Munnayuganda, [[:en:Businesswoman|munnabizinensi]] era [[:en:Legislator|mubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.]] Ye Mubaka omukazi owa [[:en:Buhweju_District|Disitulikiti y'e]] [[:en:Buhweju_District|Buhweju]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/51048-wolokoso-mp-mbwa-barks-over-lunch

&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifo kye kimu yakirirmu mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi n[[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|'ey'omwenda]] era nga mmemba wa kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|Mu kulonda kwa 2016]] yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/docs/Gazette%20List%20Elected%20MPs%202016.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'emisomo gye ==
Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga yatuula S4 ([[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]]) ye ku ssomero lya Butare Senior Secondary School mu 1995 nga tannatuula S6 ([[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]]) ku Lugogo Hall Centre mu 2006. Alina Diguli esooka eyitibwa [[:en:International_business|International Business]] okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] nga yamutikkirwa mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NRM-s-Oliver-is-Buhweju-Woman-MP/688334-2056500-una3tk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Wakati wa 2007 ne 2009, Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga yakolako ng'akulira emirimu mu kkampuni ya Coyetee oluvannyuma n'afuuka akulira okukwataganya bakasitoma mu kkampuni ya Hoopoe Tours and Travel, mu Kampala okuva mu 2009 okutuuka mu 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Joy Arinaitwe Kariisa we yafiira mu 2013,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1330827/buhweju-woman-mp-joy-kariisa-dead&lt;/ref&gt; ng'ono ye yali omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e[[Buhweju (disitulikit)|Buhweju]], Oliver Koyekyenga yavuganyaku kifo kino ng'akutte bendera ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/11-eye-Buhweju-Woman-MP-seat/688334-2000746-8uhric/index.html |access-date=2021-08-18 |archive-date=2020-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906181243/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/11-eye-Buhweju-Woman-MP-seat/688334-2000746-8uhric/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/3-cleared-for-Buhweju-Woman-MP-election/688334-2030864-9f49xcz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; n'awangula ekifo kino ng'addiriddwa Jane Frida Bwiruka.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1334211/electoral-commission-hailed-buhweju-polls&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|Mu kulonda kwa 2016 okwa bonna]] yavuganya ng'ali ku bwannamunigina era n'awangula ekifo ekyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Lumumba-faults-NRM-leaders-division/688334-3819676-4lg1hgz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Atuula ku bukiiko bwa Paalamenti waakiri 2.

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Justine Lumumba Kasule</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Justine Lumumba Kasule|occupation=Teacher, politician|title=[[Secretary General]]&lt;br/&gt;[[National Resistance Movement]]|networth=|known_for=[[Politics]]|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=1995–present|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA with Diploma in Education]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1972|11|22|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse=}}

'''Justine Lumumba Kasule''' Munnayuganda [[Okusomesa ekibalangulo mu Luganda .Miramwa ki omusomesa gye yetaaga?|Omusomesa]] ate nga [[:en:Politician|Munnabyabufuzi]]. Ye [[:en:Secretary_General|Ssabawandiisi]] w'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement, ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 23, Ogwekkuminebiri 2014, ng'adda mu bigere bya [[Amama Mbabazi]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=69819&lt;/ref&gt;. Nga oggyeeko ekyo, yakolako nga [[:en:Chief_Government_Whip|Omukubiriza wa gavumenti]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]] okuva mu gwokutaano 2011 okutuuka mu Gwekkuminebiri 2014. Justine Lumumba Kasule yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mmemba mu Paalamenti]] [[:en:Bugiri_District|akiikirira abakyala mu Disitulikiti y'e Bugiri]] okuva mu 2001, okutuuka lwe yalekulira mu Gwekkuminebiri 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/35653--the-new-faces-of-nrm |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015014501/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/35653--the-new-faces-of-nrm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize bwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Bugiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bugiri]] nga 22 Ogwekkuminogumu 1972. Yasomera St. Anthony Senior Secondary school mu [[:en:Nkokonjeru|Nkokonjeru]] mu misomo gye egya O-level. Oluvanyuma y'akyusa n'adda ku St. Joseph's Secondary School e [[:en:Naggalama|Naggalama]] gye yamalira emisomo gye egya A-level. Mu 1993, yafuna ekifo mu Yunivasite y'e Makerere gye yatikkirwa Diguli eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] ne [[:en:Education|Dipuloma mu byenjigiriza]], mu 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/35653--the-new-faces-of-nrm |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015014501/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/35653--the-new-faces-of-nrm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/23998-justine-kasule-lumumba-the-yellow-girl-from-bugiri |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210133333/https://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/23998-justine-kasule-lumumba-the-yellow-girl-from-bugiri |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 1997 yakolako nga [[:en:Teacher|omusomesa]]. Okuva mu 1997 okutuuka mu 1998, yali akola nga kaliisoliiso w'amasomero mu Disitulikiti gy'azaalibwa. Okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2001, yakola nga Ofiisa omukulu mu Minisitule y'ebyanjigiriza. Mu 2001, yalondebwa mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] ku ttiketi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], okuweereza ng'omubaka akiikirira abakyala b'omu Disitulikiti y'e Bugiri. Yaddamu n'alondebwa okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2014, lweyalekulira okufuuka Ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/35653--the-new-faces-of-nrm |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015014501/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/35653--the-new-faces-of-nrm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2014/12/justine-lumumba-appointed-nrm-secretary-general/ |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2021-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923212928/https://redpepper.co.ug/2014/12/justine-lumumba-appointed-nrm-secretary-general/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, yalondebwa nga Omukubiriza wa Gavumenti mu Gwokutaano 2011 ng'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:John_Nasasira|John Nasasira.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/23998-justine-kasule-lumumba-the-yellow-girl-from-bugiri |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210133333/https://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/23998-justine-kasule-lumumba-the-yellow-girl-from-bugiri |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/notes/the-new-vision/comprehensive-list-of-new-cabinet-appointments-dropped-ministers/10150208384704078/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by'oyinza okufaako ==
Mukyala mufumbo era nga muzadde wa Balenzi babiri. Mukyala mukatoliki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/23998-justine-kasule-lumumba-the-yellow-girl-from-bugiri |access-date=2021-08-19 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210133333/https://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/profile/23998-justine-kasule-lumumba-the-yellow-girl-from-bugiri |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* Kabinenti ya Uganda
* Paalamenti ya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwaamu ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Olukalala olujjuvu olwa ba Minisita ba Kabinenti ya Yuganda Ogwokutaano 2011]</text>
      <sha1>607ny7hehpdi7njn1jv7wbo1mmt5dro</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyafaayo bya Uganda</title>
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        <username>Maroon Kanzu</username>
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      <comment>Ebijulizo</comment>
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      <text bytes="24694" xml:space="preserve">'''Ebyafaayo bya Uganda''' birimu ebyafaayo by'abantu abaali babeera mu kitundu kati ekiyitibwa [[Yuganda|Uganda]] mu kiseera nga tewannateekebwawo ggwanga kati eriyitibwa Republic of Uganda, wamu n'ebyafaayo bya Uganda n'eggwanga okuva bwe lyatondebwawo. Obujulizi okuva mu [[:en:Paleolithic|banoonyereza]] bulaga nti abantu baatandika dda okubeera mu kitundukino waakiri mu myaka nga 50,000 emabega. Ebibira bya Uganda byagenda bisaanyizibwawo mu mpolampola ng'abantu bakolawo ennimiri n'amalundiro g'ebisolo by'awaka nga kyasinga kukolebwa okusinga abantu [[:en:Bantu_languages|Aboogera ennimi za Babantu]]. Mu 1894, Uganda lyafuuka ettwale lya [[:en:British_Empire|Gavumenti ya Bungereza eya]] [[:en:British_Empire|British Empire,]] era mu 1962 Obwakabaka bw'Abagereza (United Kingdom) bwawa Uganda obwetwaze nga bufuula Sir Edward Muteesa Walugembe Pulezidenti eyasookera ddala mu kiseera kye kimu nga ye Kabaka wa Buganda. [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] yaggyako [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] mu 1971 okufuuka omufuzi wa Uganda, ekifo kye yalimu okutuusa lwe baamukunkumua omukono mu kibya mu 1979 mu [[:en:Uganda-Tanzania_War|lutalo olwaliwo wakati wa Gavumenti ya Uganda ne Bannayuganda abaayambibwako Gavumenti y'e Tanzania (Uganda-Tanzania War).]] Oluvannyuma lw'abakulembeze abalala bangi, [[Yoweri Museveni]] yawamba obuyinza mu 1986 era akulembedde Uganda okuva olwo n'okutuusa leero.

== Ekiseera ng'abafuzi b'amatwale tebannajja ==
Okusinziira ku [[:en:Paleolithic|bujulizi bw'abanoonyereza]] bulaga nti mu kitundu kati ekiyitibwa Uganda mwalimu abantu abaali bakibeeramu okuva eyo mu myaka gya 50,000, n'okutuuka mu myaka gya 100,000 nga bwe kiragibwa mu mayinja ge baakozesanga mu kunoonyereza kwa [[:en:Acheulean|Acheulean]] stone tools ebyaggibwa mu bitundu ebyetoolodde [[:en:Lake_Victoria|ennyanja Nalubaale (Lake Victoria)]], ng'ebimu byaggibwa mu kiwonvu ky'omugga [[:en:Kagera_River|Kagera]], mu kitundu kya Nsonezi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/uarchaeology.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Abalimi bano abaagenda basaanyaawo ensiko n'ebibira mu mpolampola bateeberezebwa okubeera mu [[:en:Bantu_languages|luse lwa Babantu (Bantu]]-speaking people), ng'okusaasaana kwebwe kwabuna [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|ettundutundu ly'ensi eziri wansi w'eddungu Sahara (sub-Saharan Africa).]] Baalundanga n'embuzi, enkoko era kiteeberezebwa nti baalundanga n'ente entonotono mu myaka nga 400 nga Yesu tannajja. Amagezi ge baalina mu kulima n'okulunda nga beeyambisa ebintu bye baaweesanga gaabayamba okusaanyaawo ensiko ne basobola okulima emmere gye baalyanga ne beeyongera obungi. Baaganda basengula [[:en:Indigenous_people|abantu abalala abaalinga abayizzi]] be baasangangawo, nga baasengukanga ne baddukira mu nsozi ez'ewala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Byrnes 1990 p. 4&quot;&gt;http://countrystudies.us/uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kyasa ekyasooka ekyasooka era ekiyinza okuba nga kye kyasa ekyokuna nga Yesu tannabaawo mu Bugwanjuba bwa [[Tanzania]], abantu ab'olubu lwa Babantu (Bantu-speaking [[:en:Metallurgist|metallurgists]]) baali bagundidde mu [[:en:Smelting|kuweesa]] nga bakola ebintu ebikozesebwa mu byobulimi nga babikola mu mayinja ga [[:en:Carbon_steel|carbon steel]]. Newankubadde enkulaakulana ez'engeri eno zaali zigenda mu maaso mu kitundu ekiriko ensalo za Uganda eziri mu Maserengeta g'Obugwanjuba bwa Ugandan, ekyobugagga kya iron kyali kisimwa era nga kiweesebwamu ebintu bingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Byrnes 1990 p. 4&quot;&gt;Rita M. Byrnes, ed. [http://countrystudies.us/uganda/ Uganda: A Country Study]. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1990. p. 4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uganda nga ettwale (1894–1962) ==
Mu myaka gya 1890, abakozi abali eyo mu 32,000 okuva mu ttwale lya [[:en:British_India|Bungereza ery'e Buyindi]] baasindikibwa okujja mu [[:en:Indian_diaspora_in_East_Africa|East Africa]] nga bazze okukola oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka olwa [[:en:Uganda_Railway|Uganda Railway]].&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/762515.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Abasinga ku Bayindi abaali bakyali abalamu we lwaggweera baddayo ewaabwe naye abalala abawera 6,724 baasalawo okusigala mu [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]] ng'oluguudoluwedde.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160422095958/http://www.theeagora.com/the-lunatic-express-a-photo-essay-on-the-uganda-railway/ https://web.archive.org/web/20160422095958/http://www.theeagora.com/the-lunatic-express-a-photo-essay-on-the-uganda-railway/https://web.archive.org/web/20160422095958/http://www.theeagora.com/the-lunatic-express-a-photo-essay-on-the-uganda-railway/]&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera ekyo abamu baafuuka basuubuzi ne bafuuka basaale mu kusuubula [[:en:Cotton_gin|n'okutereka ppamba]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150930230140/http://www.open.ac.uk/Arts/ferguson-centre/working-papers/working-paper-draft-3-stewart-west.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 1900 okutuuka muto 1920, [[:en:African_trypanosomiasis|Ekirwadde kya Kasumagizi (sleeping sickness epidemic)]] kyagwira abantu b'omu Bukiikaddyo bwa Uganda ku mbalama z'omu Bukiikakono bw'ennyanja Nalubaale, ne kitta abantu abasukka mu 250,000.&lt;ref&gt;https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/4/pdfs/02-0626.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uganda nga yaakafuna obwetwaze (1962–71) ==
Obwakabaka bwa Bungereza bwawa Uganda obwetwaze mu 1962, newankubadde okulonda okw'omunda okwa Gavumenti eyalina okudda mu bukulembeze oluvannyuma lwa Gavumenti enkuumi kwaliwo nga 1 Ogwokusatu, 1961. [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] owa Democratic Party ye yasooka okulondebwa okubeera akulira Baminisita (chief minister). [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] yalondebwa okubeera Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda mu Gwokuna, 1962 olwo Ugandan'efuuka ensi eya Lipaabuliika mu Gwekkumi, 1962 kyokka n'esigaza ekifo kyayo eky'oba erimu ku [[:en:Commonwealth_of_Nations|mawanga agaaliko wansi w'obufuzi bw'Obwakabaka bwa Bungereza.]]

Mu myaka egyaddirira,baabalukawo obutakkaanya era ekyaddirira mu Gwokubiri gwa 1966, [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], eyali [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Ssaabaminisita]] yaggyawo Ssemateeka eyaliwo ne yeddiza obuyinza bwa Gavumenti bwonna n'aggyawo ebifo okuli ekya [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti]] n'[[:en:Vice_President_of_Uganda|omumyuka we]]. Mu Gwomwenda, 1967 yalangirira nti Uganda yali efuuse Lipaabuliiki ne yeewa obuyiza Obwa Pulezidenti, n'aggyawo n'obufuzi obw'ensikirano bwonna mu Uganda.

== Uganda ku mulembe gwa Idi Amin (1971–79) ==
Oluvannyuma lw'[[:en:1971_Ugandan_coup_d'état|amagye okuwamba obuyinza nga 25 Ogwoluberyeberye 1971]], Obote yafuumuulwa okuva mu ntebe y'Obwapulezidenti, olwo Nnakyemalira [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] ne yeddiza obuyinza. Amin yafuga Uganda ng'akozesa amagye okumala emyaka 8&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/&lt;/ref&gt; n'atta abantu bangi mu ggwanga lino nga ky'afa kwe kweremeza mu buyinza. 

Mu 1972, ng'ayita mu kye yayita Okuddiza Abafirika ebyabwe (Africanization policy), Amin yagoba [[:en:Indians_in_Uganda|Abayindi]] abasukka mu 40,000 ne bafuluma Uganda ku paasipooti y'Obwakabaka bwa Bungereza. Abayindi abali eyo mu 7,000 baayitibwa ne baweebwa obubudamu mu [[:en:Immigration_to_Canada|Canada]]; Wabula abakkiriza omukisa guno baali batono era [[:en:2006_Canadian_Census|okubala abantu okwa 2006]] kwalaga nti abantu abalina ensibuko mu Uganda baali 3,300 e Canada. Okufiirwa [[:en:Indian_people|Abayingi]] bano abaali empagi luwaga mu byobusuubuzi bya Uganda kyaleka ng'ebyenfuna bya Uganda bataaguuse.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theage.com.au/business/uk-indians-taking-care-of-business-20060308-ge1w3t.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Emyaka omunaana egy'obufuzi bwa Amin gyalimu [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|okusereba mu byenfuna]], okwawukana mu bantu, n'okulinnyirira [[:en:Human_rights_in_Uganda|eddembe ly'obuntu]]. [[:en:Acholi_people|Abacholi ]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n'[[:en:Langi_people|Abalango]] abasangibwa mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda be bamu ku baasinga okutulugunyizibwa ku mulembe gwa Amin nga balangibwa okuwagira Obote mu kiseera we yabeerera mu bukulembeze.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/18/guardianobituaries&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1978, ekitongole ekinoonyereza ekya[[:en:International_Commission_of_Jurists|International Commission of Jurists]] baazuula nti Bannayuganda abasoba mu 100,000 be battibwa mu kiseera amaiini we yabeerera mu bukulembeze. Abamu nno baagamba nti baawera n'abantu 300,000 — okugeza mu firimu eyazannyibwa mu 2006 eyitibwa [[:en:The_Last_King_of_Scotland|The Last King of Scotland]], eyalaga ebimu ku bikolwa eby[[:en:Dictatorship|'obwannakyemalira]] Amin bye yakola. Ebikolwa bya Amin byawandiikibwako ne mu kitabo ekyafuluma mu 1977, ekiyitibwa ''A State of Blood, ekyawandiikibwa'' [[:en:Henry_Kyemba|Henry Kyemba]] eyali omu ku Baminisita ba Amin, nga yakiwandiika amaze okudduka n'afuluma Uganda.

Obufuzi bwa Amin bwatuuka ku nkomerero oluvannyuma lw'olutalo olwa [[:en:Uganda-Tanzania_War|Uganda-Tanzania War]], amagye ga Tanzania agaayambibwako Bannayuganda abaali baawang'angukirayo bwe baalumba Uganda. Akakuubagano kano kaatandika na butakkaanya okumpi n'ensalo ya Uganda ne Tanzania nga kigambibwa nti abamu ku Bannayuganda abaali baawang'anguka baali bakubye enkambi mu Tanzania okuliraana ensalo ya Mutukula. Kino kyanyiiza Amin n'asindika eggye lya Uganda ne liyingira Tanzania okubakuba. Mu Gwekkumi ogwa 1978, amagye ga Tanzania aga [[:en:Tanzanian_Armed_Forces|Tanzanian Armed Forces]] nga gawagirwa Bannayuganda abaali e Tanzania gaayanukula ekikolwa kya Amin era ekyaddirira kwe kulumba Uganda. Amagye ga Amin gaali gayambibwako [[:en:Libyan_soldier|ag'e Libya]]. Nga 11 Ogwokuna 1979, ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu, [[Kampala]] kyawambibwa Amin n'adduka n'abajaasi be abaali basigaddewo, ekiwummulo mu Libya.

== Uganda okuva mu 1979 ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okuggyako Amin, eggye lya Uganda National Liberation Front lyatodawo Gavumenti ey'ekiseera ng'ekulirwa Pulofeesa [[:en:Yusuf_Lule|Yusuf Lule]] nga Pulezidenti ne[[:en:Jeremiah_Lucas_Opira|Jeremiah Lucas Opira]] nga ye Ssaabawandiisi owa UNLF. Gavumenti eno yakozesa enkola y'okuteekawo Minisitule ez'enjawulo mwe yakulembereranga n'eteekawo n'akakiiko akeefaanaanyirizaako Paalamenti aka National Consultative Commission (NCC). NCC ne Kabineeti ya Lule baabuna eggwanga nga beebuuza ku bantu ku ngeri gye baali baagala eggwanga lyabwe likulemberwe. Mu Gwomukaaga 1979, oluvannyuma lw'obutakkaanya obwaliwo ku buyinza bwa Pulezidenti, Akakiiko ka NCC kaggyako Lule ne kamusikiza [[:en:Godfrey_Binaisa|Godfrey Binaisa]].

Obutakkaanya bwe bweyongera ku buyinza bwa Pulezidenti ow'ekiseera we bulina okukoma, ne Binaisa yamaamulwako mu Gwokutaano, 1980. Ebyaddirira kwe kuteekawo akakiiko k'amagye akaali kakulemberwa [[Paulo Muwanga]]. Okulonda kwa bonna okwaliwo mu Gwekkumineebiri, 1980 kwakomyawo UPC mu buyinza wansi wa Milton Obote, nga Muwanga ye Mumyuka wa Pulezidenti. Obote bwe yali mu buyinza, ebitongole by'ebyokwerinda baasukka okutulugunya abantu n'okulinnyirira eddembe ly'obuntu. Kino baakikola bagezaako okufuuza mu kiseera ekyo abaali abayeekera ba [[Yoweri Museveni]], baatugumbula abantu abitundu bingi ne bisigala matongo, okusingira ddala mu bitundu by'e Luwero, ekiri mu Bukiikakkono bwa [[Kampala]].

Olutalo luno olwatuumibwa &quot;[[:en:Ugandan_Bush_War|bush war]]&quot;, lwakulemberwa abayeekera ba [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA), wansi w'obukulembeze bwa [[Yoweri Museveni]], n'ebibinja by'abayeekera ebirala nga Federal Democratic Movement ekyali kikulemberwa Andrew Kayiira n'ekirala ekyali kikulemerwa John Nkwanga. Mu kiseera ekyo amagye ga Gavumenti eyali ekulirwa Obote katta nnyo abantu mu ngeri ey'ekikungo naddala abataali na bamukwatammundu.&lt;ref&gt;Henry Wasswa, “Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80,” Associated Press, 10 October 2005&lt;/ref&gt;

Obote yaggyibwako nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja kya bannamagye ekyali kikulemberwa okusinga Abacholi nga kikulemberwa Lt. Gen. [[:en:Bazilio_Olara-Okello|Bazilio Olara-Okello]], bwe kyawamba Kampala ne kirangirira Gavumenti ya Bannamagye. Obote yadduka n'awang'angukira mu ggwanga lya [[Zambia]]. Obukulembeze obupya obwali bukulemberwa eyali akulira amagye Gen. [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;bwatandikawo enteeseganya n'abayeekera ba Museveni ne yeeyama okukuuma eddembe ly'obuntu, okukomya okwesasuza wakati w'amawanga ag'enjawulo, n'okuteekawo okulonda okw'amazima n'obwenkanya. Mu kiseera ekyo, okulinnyirira eddembe ly'obuntu kweyongera amagye ga Okello bwe gaalumba abantu mu kugezaako okukomya abo bonna abaali bawa abayeekera ba NRA.
[[File:Acholiland,_Uganda.png|right|thumb|370x370px|Ekitundu ky'[[:en:Acholiland|Abacholi]] mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda]]
Enteesaganya wakati wa Gavumenti ya Okello n'abayeekera ba NRA zaagenda mu maaso mu kibuga [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] ng'omwaka gwa 1985 guggwaako, ng'eyali Pulezidenti wa [[:en:Kenyan_President|Kenya,]] [[:en:Daniel_arap_Moi|Daniel arap Moi]] ayagala waggweewo okulwanagana, Uganda ekole [[:en:Coalition_government|Gavumenti ng'abalwana beegasse]]. Newankubadde bakkirirziganya okukomya okulwanagana mu1985, abayeekera ba NRA tebaakikomya era baawamba Kampala oluvannyuma ne beddiza eggwanga lyonna mu Gwoluberyeberye 1986, ekyaviirako amagye ga Okello okudduka ne gafuluma eggwanga nga gayita mu Bukiikaddyo okutuusa e [[Sudaani|Sudan]]. Amagye ga Museveni gaateekawo Gavumenti era Museveni n'afuuka Pulezidenti.

Okuva lwe bajja mu buyinza, Gavumenti erimu akabondo k'ebyobufuzi akaatondebwawo Museveni n'abagoberezi be, aka [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM oba kiyite &quot;Movement&quot;). Ekibiina kino kirwanyisizza nnyo okulinnyirira eddembe ly'obuntu eryatyoboolwanga Gavumenti ezaasooka, baateekawo eddembe ly'ebyobufuzi n'eddembe lya Bannamawulire, ne kireetan'enkola ez'okukyusa ebyenfuna by'eggwanga oluvannyuma lw'okwebuuza ku kibiina kya International Monetary Fund, World Bank, ne Gavumenti eziwa Uganda obuyambi.

Mu bitundu by'omu Bukiikakkono [[:en:Acholiland|Acholiland]], wabaddengayo abayeekera Gavumenti okuva mu 1986. Obubiina bw'abayeekera obw'[[:en:Acholi_people|Abacholi]], omuli: [[:en:Uganda_People's_Democratic_Army|Uganda People's Democratic Army]] n'aka [[:en:Holy_Spirit_Movement|Holy Spirit Movement]]. Akabinja kokka akakyasigaddewo ke ka [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] akakulirwa [[:en:Joseph_Kony|Joseph Kony]], [[:en:Abduction_of_children|akaagendanga nga kawamba abaana]] nga kabafuula abayeekera n'okubakozesa mu bikolwa [[:en:Sex_slave|eby'okwegadanga]].

Mu 1996, Uganda yali nsaale mu kuwagira abaavuunika Gavumenti y'e [[:en:Zaire|Zaire]] eya Pulezidenti [[:en:Mobutu_Sese_Seko|Mobutu Sese Seko]] mu lutalo lwa [[:en:First_Congo_War|Congo]] olwasooka n'asikirwa [[:en:Laurent-Désiré_Kabila|Laurent-Désiré Kabila]].

=== Ekyasa ekya 21 ===
Wakati wa 1998 ne 2003, [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|eggye lya Uganda]] lyetaba mu lutalo lwa [[V|Second Congo War]] mu [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Uganda ekyagenda mu maaso n'okuwagira obubinja bw'abayeekera nga aka [[:en:Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Congo|Movement for the Liberation of Congo]] ne [[:en:Rally_for_Congolese_Democracy|Rally for Congolese Democracy]]. 

Mu Gwomunaana 2005, [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] yakuba akalulu ku kuggyawo ebisanja, ne kisobozesa Museveni okwesimbawo mu kisanja kye ekyokusatuto. Mu [[:en:Uganda_multiparty_referendum,_2005|kalulu k'ekikungo akaakubibwa mu]] [[:en:Uganda_multiparty_referendum,_2005|Gwomusanvu 2005]], abalonzi ebitundu 92.5 baalonda nga bawagira okuteekawo enkola y'ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi, ne kiggyawo enkola y'omugendo. [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], eyali avuganya Museveni yakomawo okuva mu buwang'anguse mu Gwekkumi 2005 era yavuganya ku Bwapulezidenti mu kulonda kwa 2006. Mu mwezi gwe gumu, Obote yafiira mu [[South Africa]]. Museveni yawangula okulonda okwo okwaliyo mu Gwokubiri, 2006.

Mu 2009, etteeka erirwanyisa ebisiyaga erya [[:en:Anti-Homosexuality_Bill|Anti-Homosexuality Bill]] lyaleetebwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc1&quot;&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8308912.stm&lt;/ref&gt; lyaleetebwa nga 13 Ogwekkumi, 2009 nga lyayanjulwa omubaka mu Paalamenti, [[David Bahati]] era ssinga lyali liyisiddwa nga bwe yalileeta lyandivuddeko okugobera ddala ebisiyaga mu Uganda ng'akwatibwa aba [[:en:Death_penalty|waakuttibwa.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2009/10/15/ugandan-mp-proposes-that-gays-should-be-executed/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nga 11 Ogwomusanvu 2010, abatujju ba [[:en:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)|al-Shabaab]] batta abantu[[:en:2010_Kampala_bombings|74 mu]] [[Kampala]]. Nga 13 Ogwomwenda 2014, Abeebyokwerinda mu Uganda nga bayambibwako [[:en:Intelligence_service|ekitongole ekikessi]] mu ggwanga wamu n'obuyambi okuva mu [[Amerika|United States]], baazuula era ne bayimiriza obutujju obwali bugenda okukolebwa mu Kampala. Baazuula [[:en:Suicide_vest|obugoye]] abatujju bwe baali beetegese okwetulisizaako bbomu, [[:en:Improvised_explosive_device|bbomu enkolerere]], n'[[:en:Small_arms|ebyokulwanyisa ebirala]], ne bakwata abantu 19 abateeberezebwa okubeera mu kkobaane lino mu kabinja ka al-Shabaab.&lt;ref name=&quot;online.wsj.com&quot;&gt;https://www.wsj.com/articles/uganda-forces-discover-suicide-vests-ieds-at-suspected-terrorist-cell-1410783132&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newsweek.com/ugandan-police-seize-explosives-suicide-vests-suspected-al-shabaab-cell-270345&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-15/uganda-raids-suspected-terror-cell/5743746&lt;/ref&gt; Olulumba luno lulabika nga lwali lutegekeddwa okubeerawo mu kiseera kye kimu n'olwali mu kibuga [[:en:Westgate_shopping_mall_attack|Nairobi]] mu kifo kya [[:en:Westgate_shopping_mall_attack|Westgate Mall]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160422014408/http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/oct/04/westgate-mall-attacks-kenya-terror&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka lwagwa butaka eri aba al-Shabaab.&lt;ref name=&quot;online.wsj.com&quot; /&gt;

[[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|Okulonda kwa Uganda okw'awamuokwa 2016]] kwaliyo nga 18 Ogwokubiri, 2016 okulonda Pulezidenti n'ababaka ba Paalamenti. Olunaku lw'okulonda lwalangirirwa ng'olunaku olw'okuwummula.&lt;ref name=&quot;NV&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/675287-uganda-elections-polling-date-set-on-feb-18-2016.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/02/10/uganda-discovered-the-zika-virus-and-the-solution-for-it/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'okulonda tekunnabaawo, Museveni yannyonnyola nti essira yali wa kulissa ku kutondawo kw'omukago gwa [[:en:East_African_Federation|East African Federation]] ogugatta Uganda, [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], ne [[South Sudan]].&lt;ref&gt;http://europe.newsweek.com/ugandas-museveni-wants-create-east-african-superstate-424975?rm=eu&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomwenda, 2018 waateekebwawo akakiiko akaabaga ssemateeka w'omukago guno era gwatandikibwawo,&lt;ref name=&quot;theeastafrican.co.ke&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Dream-of-a-United-States-of-East-Africa/4552908-4783896-glbl64/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga ssemateeka w'omukago asuubirwa okuwandiikibwa mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;East African 2&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/East-africa-experts-draft-confederation-constitution/4552908-5422610-11fx1ge/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|Okulonda kwa Uganda okwa 2021]] kwaggwa nga Pulezidenti Museveni nakwo akuwangudde n'atandika okukulembera ekisanja eky'omukaaga kyokka ab'ebibiina by'ensi yonna baavumirira obutabanguko obwakulimu omwali Gavumenti okunyigiriza abalonzi, okulinnyirira eddembe lya bannaawulire, okutulugunya abavuganya Gavumenti n'ebirala. Ebyava mu kulonda byalaga nti, Museveni yawangula n'ebitundu 58% n'addirira [[Bobi Wine]] n'ebitundu 35%. Abooludda oluvuganya tebakkaanya na byava mu kulonda nga bagamba nti waaliwo okubba obululu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55675887&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-election-bobi-wine-challenges-result-in-court/a-56405583&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:History_of_Buganda|Ebyafaayo bya Buganda]]
* [[:en:Luo_(family_of_ethnic_groups)|Luo (family of ethnic groups)]]
* [[:en:Military_history_of_Uganda|Military history of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Ebyobufuzi bya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Rock_art_of_Uganda|Rock art of Uganda]]
* Kampala [[Kampala|history]] and [[:en:Timeline_of_Kampala|timeline]]

== Nota ==
== Ebijuliziddwa ==
*{{country study|country=Uganada|abbr=ug}}

* U.S. State Department [https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2963.htm#history Background Note: Uganda]
* [http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/uethnic.htm East Africa Living Encyclopedia], African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061210003812/http://www.bunyoro-kitara.com/history2.htm#The%20Babiito Origins of Bunyoro-Kitara Kings], Bunyoro-Kitara website

== Ebiwandiiko ebirala ==
* Amone, Charles, and Okullu Muura. &quot;British Colonialism and the Creation of Acholi Ethnic Identity in Uganda, 1894 to 1962.&quot; ''Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History'' 42.2 (2014): 239-257.
* Brett, E. A. ''Structural Adjustment in Uganda: 1987–1994'' (Copenhagen: Centre for Development Research, 1995), economics.
* Clarke, Ian, ed. ''Uganda - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs &amp; Culture'' (2014) [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1857336992/ excerpt]
* Griffiths, Tudor. “Bishop Alfred Tucker and the Establishment of a British Protectorate in Uganda 1890-94.” ''Journal of Religion in Africa'' 31#1 2001, pp. 92–114. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1581815 online].
* Hansen, Holger Bernt. &quot;Uganda in the 1970s: a decade of paradoxes and ambiguities&quot;. ''Journal of Eastern African Studies'' (2013) 7#1: 83–103. doi:10.1080/17531055.2012.755315.
* Hansen, H. B., and M. Twaddle, eds. ''Developing Uganda'' (Ohio University Press, 1998).
* Ibingira, G. S. ''The Forging of an African Nation: The Political and Constitutional Evolution of Uganda from Colonial Rule to Independence, 1894–1962'' (Viking, 1980)
* Jørgensen, Jan Jelmert, ''Uganda: a modern history'' (1981) [[iarchive:ugandamodernhist00jrge|online]]
* Karugire, S. R. ''The History of Nkore - A History of the Kingdom of Nkore in Western Uganda to 1896.'' (Clarendon Press, 1971).
* Kasozi, A. B. K. ''The Social Origins of Violence in Uganda'' (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994)
* Martel, Gordon. &quot;Cabinet politics and African partition: The Uganda debate reconsidered.&quot; ''Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History'' 13.1 (1984): 5-24.
* Mutibwa, Phares Mukasa. ''Uganda since independence: a story of unfulfilled hopes'' (Africa World Press, 1992).
* Ofcansky, Thomas P. ''Uganda: tarnished pearl of Africa'' (Westview press, 1999).
* Omara-Otunnu, Amii. ''Politics and the Military in Uganda, 1890–1985'' (Springer, 1987).
* Reid, Richard J. ''A history of modern Uganda'' (Cambridge University Press, 2017), the standard scholarly history. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=55348 online]
* Reid, Andrew. &quot;Constructing history in Uganda.&quot; ''Journal of African History'' 57.2 (2016): 195-207. [https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530875/1/Constructing%20History%20in%20Uganda.pdf online], focus on Historical Archaeology
* Reuss, Anna. &quot;Forever vanguards of the revolution: the Uganda People’s Defence Forces’ liberation legacy, 30 years on.&quot; ''Journal of Eastern African Studies'' 14.2 (2020): 250-269.
* Sejjaaka, Samuel. &quot;A political and economic history of Uganda, 1962–2002.&quot; in ''International Businesses and the Challenges of Poverty in the Developing World'' (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2004) pp. 98-110. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Samuel_Sejjaaka/publication/304737518_A_Political_and_Economic_History_of_Uganda_1962-2002/links/5810dd3308aef2ef97b2cf4e/A-Political-and-Economic-History-of-Uganda-1962-2002.pdf online]
* Ssekamwa, J.C. ''History and Development of Education in Uganda'' (Fountain Publishers, 1997).
* Stephens, Rhiannon. ''A history of African motherhood: The case of Uganda, 700-1900'' (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
* Thompson, G. ''Governing Uganda: British Colonial Rule and Its Legacy'' (Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 2003).
* Twaddle, Michael. &quot;The Bakungu chiefs of Buganda under British colonial rule, 1900–1930.&quot; ''Journal of African History'' 10#2 (1969): 309-322.
* Ward, Kevin. &quot;A history of Christianity in Uganda.&quot; in ''From mission to church: A handbook of christianity in East Africa'' (1991): 81-112 [https://ugandansatheart.wordpress.com/2020/09/27/a-history-of-christianity-in-uganda/ online].
* Willis, J. &quot;Killing Bwana: peasant revenge and political panic in Early Colonial Ankole&quot; ''Journal of African History'', 35 (1994), 379-400.
* Wrigley, C. ''Kingship and State: the Buganda dynasty'' (Cambridge UP, 1996).

=== Ebijulizo ===
{{Reflist}}
* Tucker, Alfred R. ''Eighteen Years in Uganda and East Africa'' (London: Edward Arnold, 1908). [[iarchive:eighteenyearsinu010609mbp|online]]</text>
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    <title>Henry Oryem Okello</title>
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      <text bytes="5461" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Henry Oryem Okello|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|1|21|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater='''[[University of Buckingham]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[University of Southampton]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[General Council of the Bar]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Barrister-at-Law]])}}|occupation=[[Lawyer]] &amp; [[Politician]]|years_active=1988 — present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=[[Politics]]|networth=|title=[[Foreign minister|State Minister for Foreign Affairs (International Affairs)]]}}

'''Henry Oryem Okello''' [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]], [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Ye [[:en:Foreign_minister|Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'ebweru]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu 2004. Mu kulondebwa kwa Kabinenti empya mu Gwomukaaga nga 1, 2006,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695&lt;/ref&gt; n'e nga 16, Ogwokubiri 2009,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730&lt;/ref&gt; era ne mu kulonda kwa nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; yasigaza ekifo kye. Aweerezzaako nga [[:en:Sports|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyemizannyo]], okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2005. Era aweerezza nga [[Omubaka mu Paalamenti]] &quot;ow'Essaza ly'e Chua&quot;, mu[[:en:Kitgum_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kitgum]], okutuuka mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chua&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=233&amp;const=Chua++County&amp;dist_id=40&amp;distname=Kitgum |access-date=2021-08-21 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002907/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=233&amp;const=Chua++County&amp;dist_id=40&amp;distname=Kitgum |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu Ssaza ly'e Chua mu [[:en:Kitgum_District|disitulikiti y'e Kitgum]] nga 21, Ogwoluberyeberye 1960. Kitaawe ye mugenzi [[:en:Tito_Okello|General Tito Lutwa Okello]] (1914–1996), eyaweerezaako nga [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] wakati w'Ogwomusanvu 1985 n'Ogwoluberyeberye 1986.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150216223129/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628581-tito-okello--the-president-who-was-kept-on-his-toes.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oryem Okello alina Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] nga talina lupapula lw'agudde, okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Buckingham|Yunivasite y'e Buckingham]] mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bwakabaka bwa Bungereza]], gye yafuna mu 1985. Era alina [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Diguli eyookubiri]] mu mateeka eya [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]], okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Southampton|Yunivasite y'e Southampton]], era nayo mu UK, gye yafuna mu 1989. Yali [[:en:Barrister-at-Law|munnamateeka eyali awoza emisango mu kkooti ekkulu]] mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]], nga tannalekulira kuyingira mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda mu 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chua&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yaweerezako nga munnamateeka wakati wa 1988 ne 2000, mu Bwakabaka bwa Bungereza. Mu 2001, yalondebwa okukiikirirza essaza lya Chwa, disitulikiti y'e Kitgum, mu Paalamenti ya Uganda, naga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 2006. Yalondebwa ku bwa Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyenjigiriza n'e mizannyo, avunanyizibwa ku byemizannyo, era nga bwa kwasaganya obuvunanyizibwa mu Paalamenti, okutuuka mu 2005. Mu 2005 yalondebwa ku kifo ky'obwa Minisita. Wakati wa 2001 ne 2005, yaweereza nga omumyuka wa Pulezidenti, ku kakiiko akasukkulumu ak'ebyemizannyo mu mawanga agoogerwamu [[:en:English-speaking_world|olungereza]] mu Afirika.

Teyeesimbawo ku kifo ky'omu Paalamenti mu kulonda kwa 2006 naye, yasigala mu Paalamenti olw'okubeera Minisita naye nga talina kitundu ky'akiikirira. Wakati wa 2006 ne 2008, Yaweereza nga mmemba ku lukiiko lwa [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti olugaba obuyinza]] olwakulemberamu mu [[:en:Juba_peace_talks|nteeseganya ez'eddembe]] wakati wa Gavumenti ya Uganda n'abakiikirira abayeekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]]. Emirundi mingi, yali omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya Uganda ekigabanya obuyinza, ekyali kikulemberwa Ambasada [[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]], mu kaseera ako eyali Minisita wa Uganda ow'ensonga z'omunda.

Mu kulonda kwa okwa 2011, Okello Oryem yammega eyali omubaka wa Paalamenti &quot;ow'e ssaza ly'e Chua&quot;, Okello Oryemuo, ow'ekibiina kye byobufuzi ekya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] , okweza ekifo kye mu Paalamenti. Mu kiseera kino ye [[:en:Incumbent|mubaka aliko]] owa Disitulikiti y'e Kitgum.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Henry Oryem Okello mufumbo. Agoberera nnyo ensonga ezigenda mu maaso mu nsi yonna, [[:en:Military_affairs|ensonga z'amagye]] n'[[:en:Sports|ebyemizannyo]].

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kitgum_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kitgum]]
* [[:en:List_of_University_of_Birmingham_people|Olukalala lw'abantu olwa Birmingham]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Full of List of Ugandan Cabinet Ministers May 2011]
* [http://www.parliament.go.ug Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100129013209/http://www.kitgum.go.ug/ Kitgum District Homepage]</text>
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    <title>Betty Amongi</title>
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      <text bytes="5069" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Betty Amongi|occupation=[[Politician]]|title=[[Kampala Capital City Authority|Cabinet Minister of Kampala Capital City]]|networth=|known_for=|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=1998 – present|education='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;([[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[Political Science]] and [[Public Administration]])&lt;br/&gt;([[Master of Arts]] in [[International relations|International Relations]] and [[Diplomacy|Diplomatic Studies]])|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1975|11|15}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse=Jimmy Akena}}

'''Betty Amongi Akena''', (era ayitibwa Betty Amongi Ongom), ng'amanyikiddwa nga '''Betty Amongi''', munnabyabufuzi, Munnayuganda. Yaliko [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Minisita w'ekibuga ekikulu Kampala]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti y'a Uganda]] okuva nga 14, Ogwekkuminembiri 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;AppR&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga kati ye [https://web.archive.org/web/20210821073914/http://www.cabinetsecretariat.go.ug/data/staffdetails/32/Hon.%20Amongi%20Betty%20Ongom.html Minisita w'ekikla ky'abantu, abakozi n'ebigwatebiraze]. Ng'ebyo tebinnabaawo,okuva nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 until okutuuka nga 14 Ogwekkumineebiri 2019, yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Lands,_Housing_and_Urban_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita w'ettaka, ebyenzimba n'enkulakulana y'ebibuga]] mu Kabinenti ya Uganda. Ye [[:en:Incumbent|Mubaka wa Paalamenti]] akiikkirira [[:en:Oyam_District|Oyam ey'oBukiikaddyo]] mu Paalamenti eye kkumi (2016 okutuuka mu 2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=427 |access-date=2021-08-21 |archive-date=2018-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321103317/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=427 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'emisomo gye ==
Betty Amongi yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Oyam_District|Distulikiti y'e Oyam]], mu [[:en:Lango_sub-region|ttundutundu ly'e Lango]], mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, nga 15, Ogwekkuminoogumu 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;/&gt; Mu 1996, yayingira [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], n'atikkirwa mu [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] mu byobufuzi n'okutuukiriza emirimu gya Gavumenti. Oluvanyuma mu 2009, yatikkirwa Diguli eyookubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu [[:en:International_relations|enkolagana n'amawanga amalala]] ne [[:en:Diplomacy|Diplomatic studies]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Betty Amongi yasooka okulondebwa mu Paalamenti mu 2001. Yaddamu nalondebwa mu 2006, 2011 ne 2016. Mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa, okulonda kwa nga 20 Ogwokubiri 2016 bwe kwaggwa, [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni]] ow'ekibiina ky'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] , yalonda Amongi abeere Minisita ow'ebyettaka, enzimba n'enkulaakulana y'ebibuga kyokka nga wa kibiina kirala ekivuganya Gavumenti ekya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606080891.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kulondebwa kwa Kabinenti empya nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019, yaweebwa ekya Minisita w'ekibuga ekikuli Kampala, nga bawaanyisiganya ebifo ne [[:en:Beti_Kamya-Turwomwe|Beti Kamya-Turwomwe]], eyatwala eky'ebyettaka, enzimba n'ekukulaakulanya ebibuga.

== Eby'omubuntu ==
Nga 6 Ogwokuna 2013, Betty Amongi yafumbirwa Jimmy Akena, Omubaka mu Paalamenti ya [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira Munisipaal]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i era Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ky'oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti ekya Uganda People's Congress. Akena mutabani wa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], Ssaabaminisita ow'emirundi ebiri era eyaliko Pulezidenti wa Uganda. Emikolo egy'ebyobuwangwa gyaliwo mu Muluka gwa Minakulu, Disitulikiti y'e Oyam era nga gwaliko ababaka ba Paalamenti 32. Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni, mukwano gw'abaagalana bano bombi naye yaliyo ku mbaga yabwe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023043/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1316931/mp-jimmy-akena-missing-rib-amongi https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023043/https://www.newvisihttps://web.archive.org/web/20180316023043/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1316931/mp-jimmy-akena-missing-rib-amongion.co.ug/new_vision/news/1316931/mp-jimmy-akena-missing-rib-amongi]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436649/betty-amongi-obote-maruzi-country-deserves Betty Amongi, Obote’s Maruzi Country Deserves Much Better] Archived 7 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* [http://www.foiredjibouti.com/index.php/fr/participants-3/participant/bio-amongi Mini Bio]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210513151135/https://www.statehouse.go.ug/people/hon-betty-amongi Brief Biography]</text>
      <sha1>hj9um7gypxiuk5hecva6t396lvks19v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>National Resistance Movement</title>
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      <text bytes="12312" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party|name=National Resistance Movement|headquarters=|website={{URL|http://www.nrm.ug/}}|flag=|seats1={{Composition bar|336|529|#FFD700}}|seats1_title=Seats in [[Parliament of Uganda|Parliament]]|slogan=Peace, Unity and Transformation for Prosperity|colors=|newspaper=|international=|religion=|position=[[Big tent]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mak&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Simba |first1=S. K. |title=Same Same but Different: Parties, Politics and Ideology in Uganda |url=https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/news/sites/default/files/downloads/Dr%20Simba%27s%20Presentation.pdf |publisher=Makerere University College of Humanities and Social Sciences |access-date=27 April 2020 |pages=10–11 |date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;|successor=|native_name=Harakati za Upinzani za Kitaifa|predecessor=[[Uganda Patriotic Movement]]|ideology=[[Ugandan]] [[nationalism]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Economic liberalism]]&lt;br&gt;[[Social conservatism]]&lt;br&gt;'''Factions:'''&lt;br&gt;[[National conservatism]]&lt;br&gt;'''Historical:'''&lt;ref name=&quot;mak&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Socialism]]&lt;br&gt;[[Marxism]]|dissolution=|foundation={{Start date|1986}}|secretary_general=[[Justine Lumumba Kasule]]|chairman=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|colorcode=#FFD700|logo_size=|logo=National Resistance Movement (Uganda) logo.png|abbreviation=NRM|native_name_lang=sw|country=Uganda}}
 
Ekibiina ki '''National Resistance Movement'''  ( [[Harakati za Upinzani za Kitaifa|mu Luswayiri]]: ''Harakati za Upinzani za Kitaifa''; [[:en:Abbreviation|mu bumpimpi.]] '''NRM''') ky'[[:en:Political_party|ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi]] ekibadde mu buyinza mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okuva mu 1986.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM) kyatandikibwawo nga omugendo omununuzi ekyatambuza [[:en:Ugandan_Bush_War|olutalo lw'omu nsiko]] olwa [[:en:Ugandan_Bush_War|guerrilla war]] nga kiyitibwa [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA) ekyasuula  Gavumenti eyaliko mu 1986. National Resistance Movement egamba nti yakomyawo obutebenkevu mu by'obufuzi, obutebenkevu ggwanga, n'okugoberera amateeka, [[:en:Constitutionalism|enfuga ya Ssemateeka]] n'entambuza y'amateeka mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nrm.ug/NRM/about-us |access-date=2021-08-22 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929045158/https://www.nrm.ug/NRM/about-us |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze ==
Omukulembeze w'ekibiina, [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] yeenyigira mu lutalo olwaggyako [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], olwakomya obukulembeze bwe mu 1979, era yali ne mu bwegugungo obwavaako okugobwa kw'omulembe gwa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] mu 1985; wabula, wazze walabikawo ebifaanagana wakati wa NRM ne Gavumenti ezaagisookawo.  Okugeza, ebbago erifuga enkung'aana erya Public Order Management Bill lifaananako n'eryaleetebwa mu mulembe gwa Obote erya Public Order and Security Act, 1967.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Boniface, Ngaruye. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;  Museveni by'azze ayogera nabyo byagala okwefaanaanyirizaako n'ebyo ebyayogerwa bannakyemalira abaasooka: &quot;Oyo yenna agezaako okuleeta obuzibu, tujja kumumaliriza. Besigye [ omukulembeze w'oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti] yagezaako okucankalanya Kampala era ne tumuwaamu ku mukka ogubalagala n'akkakkana. Yali teyeetaaga kyasi, wabula omukka ogubalagala.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''New Vision''.(2013). &lt;/ref&gt;  Ekirala, lumu yagamba nti &quot;ekizibu kya Afirika kye kimu wanna, kyokka ekya Uganda si bantu wabula abakulembeze abaagala okwekuumira mu buyinza okumala ebbanga eggwanvu ennyo,&quot; bangi eky'okuggyawo ekkomo ku bisanja Pulezidenti by'alina okufuga baakiraba nga kya bukuusa.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist.'' (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lumu, David Tash. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;  Mu biseera ebiyise, NRM etenderezeddwa olw'okuleetawo obutebenkevu n'enkulaakulana mu byenfuna by'eggwanga eryali liyise mu biseera ebya Gavumenti ez'enfuga embi, enkola ez'ekiyeekera n'[[:en:Civil_war|entalo ez'omunda]]; wabula, wakati mu bbula ly'emirimu eriri ku bitundu 62% mu bavubuka, okufuba kwayo mu byenfuna kuleeta ekibuuzo.&lt;ref&gt;Ashaba, Anita. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;  Obukulembeze buno bukoze nnyo mu kulwanyisa [[:en:HIV/AIDS_in_Africa|akawuka ka mukenenya mu Afirika]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Declining HIV Prevalence, Behavior Change, and the National Response&quot;, Janice A. Hogle, US Agency for International Development, September 2002&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati mu myaka gya 1990 n'egyasembayo, Museveni yatenderezebwa [[:en:Western_world|Amawanga ga Bulaaya]] ng'omu ku [[:en:New_generation_of_African_leaders|mujiji omupya ogw'abakulembeze ba Afirika]]. Obukulembezebwe bwe bwalimu okulumba n'okweddiza ebim ku bitundu bya Congo mu biseera by'[[:en:Second_Congo_War|olutalo lwe Congo olwookubiri]] (olutalo olwali mu [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] oluteeerezebwa okufiiramu abantu obukadde 5400,000 mu 1998) n'obukuubagano obulala obubadde mu bitundu bya [[:en:African_Great_Lakes|Great Lakes]]. Mu birala ebikyasembyeyo omuli: okuggyawo ekkomo ku bisanja bya Pulezidenti ng'okulonda kwa 2006 tekunnabaawo, okuwagira ebbago ly'etteeka erifuga enkung'aana erya Public Order Management Bill, NRM okutyoboola eddembe lya bannamawulire n'ab'oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti (okugeza, okutiisatiisa abalonzi nga bakozesa abakuumaddembe, okukwata abawakanya Gavumenti n'okutta okw'obumenyi bw'amateeka) kirese abakkiririza mu nfuga eya demokulasiya n'amateeka bangi nga bagyewuunya. Ennaku zino, ebiyiting'ana nti mutabani wa Pulezidenti, [[:en:Muhoozi_Kainerugaba|Muhoozi Kainerugaba]], yandisikira kitaawe byongedde okwogeza abangi ebisongovu.&lt;ref&gt;Article 19. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Masereka, Alex. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;United States Department of State (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor).(2012). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Natabaalo, Grace. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;

Ebigambibwa nti Gavumenti ya NRM ekudde ejjembe mu kulya enguzi kigiviiriddeko abantu bangi okugivumirira. Okusinzira ku lipoota ya 2012 ey'eddembe ly'obuntu eya [[:en:United_States_Department_of_State|U.S. State Department]] ku Uganda egamba nti, &quot;okunoonyereza kwa Bbanka y'ensi yonna okukyasembye kwalaga nti enguzi kikyali kizibu kya manyi nnyo&quot; era nti &quot;eggwanga buli mwaka lifiirwa obuwumbi 768.9 (ze Doola obukadde 286) mu enguzi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;United States Department of State (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor).(2012). &lt;/ref&gt; Mu ngeri eyo Uganda ekwata kifo kya 140 ku nsi 176 [[:en:Corruption_Perceptions_Index|ezikudde ejjembe mu kulya enguzi]].&lt;ref&gt;Transparency International. (2012). &lt;/ref&gt; Embeera eyayania Uganda nti efumbekeddemu enguzi ne kituuka n'kumanyika amawanga ag'ebweru kwe kubba ssente obukadde 12.6 obwa Doola ezaali zireereddwayo aba mil in donor funds nga zabbibwa mu ofiisi ya Ssaabaminisita mu 2012. Ssente zino zaali ziweereddwayo okuzza engulu ebitundu by'omu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda oluvannyuma lw'okutaagulwataagulwa olutalo olwamalayo emyaka 20 ne Karamoja, ettundutundu lya Uganda erisinga okubeera mu bwavu.&quot;  Embeera eno yavaako ebibiina n'amawanga mangi okuyimiriza okuwa Uganda obuyambi, omuli; Omukago gw'amawanga ga Bulaaya (E.U), Obwakabaka bwa Bungereza, Bugirimaani, Denmark, Ireland ne Norway.&lt;ref&gt;Human Rights Watch. (2013). &lt;/ref&gt;

Etteeka ly'amafuta eryayisibwa Paalamenti ya Uganda mu 2012 nga lyakulemberwamu aba NRM okwagala okuleetawo obwerufu mu kwata y'amafuta abantu bangi ab'omu Uganda teryabasanyusa kye kimu ne u b'e bweru.  Okugeza, Angelo Izama, Munnayuganda omugoberezi w'ebyamasannyalaze n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka mu kibiina kya U.S.-based Open Society Foundation yagamba nti etteeka lino lyakwasa Museveni ne banne amafuta ga Uganda mu ngalo ng'oli bw'anaakukwasa ka kkaadi ka ATM akaggyayo ssente mu bbanka.&lt;ref&gt;Biryabarema, Elias. (2012). &lt;/ref&gt; Okusinziira ku kibiina ky'obwannakyewa ekya Global Witness, Uganda erimu amafuta agayina okugisobozesa okufuna ssente zikubisaamu enfuna yaayo emirundi 2 mu myaka 6 ku 10, nga gabalirirwamu Obuwumbi bwa Doola za Amerika 240 buli mwaka.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Global Witness. (2012). &lt;/ref&gt;

Amabago g'amateeka amalala agaleeteddwa , ne gavujjirirwa, okuyisibwa n'okukakasibwa ekibiina kya NRM mu kiseera w'efugidde mulimu: ennongoosereza mu tteeka erifuga ebibiina by'obwannakyewa eya Non Governmental Organizations (Amendment) Act, eyakolebwa mu 2006, egootaanyizza enkola y'ebibiina bino okuviira ddala ku mpandiisa yaabyo, enkola y'emirimu, obuvujjirizi n'okukugirwa okukolera awamu mu kitongole ekyo.  Okuwandiisa ebibiina bino kujjudde okusumbuyibwa n'okumala okuwa abakngu ba Gavumenti enguzi ( kubanga kyetaagisa abakungu mu Gavumenti okumala okukisemba; buli mwaka), okukugirwa okukola emirimu gyabwe awatali nsonga, n'okuba nti ssente zonna eziva mu bibiina by'obwannakyewa okuva ebweru zirina kuyita mu Bbanka Enkulu eya Uganda, n'ebirala bingi ebifuuka emizizko eri enkola zaabyo. N'ekirala eddembe ly'ebibiina bino ery'okwogera nalyo ligenze lituulwako nga Gavumenti eyita mu kubatiisatiisa n'okukulembeza etteeka lya Public Order Management eribakugira okukung'aana.&lt;ref&gt;The International Center for Not-For-Profit Law. (2012). &lt;/ref&gt;

== Obyokulonda ==
Okutuuka mu [[:en:Ugandan_multi-party_referendum,_2005|2005 lwe waaliwo akalulu ak'ekikungo]], yali etambuzibwa ku [[:en:Non-partisan_democracy|mugendo agutaalimu bibiina birala.]] Mu kiseera kino NRM y'erina omuwendo gw'ababaka abasinga mu Paalamenti ya Uganda. Mu kulonda kwa Pulezidenti okwaliwo nga 12 Ogwokusatu, 2001 kwawangulwa [[Yoweri Museveni]] owa NRM n'ebitundu 69.3%.

Nga 17 Ogwekkuminoogumu, 2005 Museveni yalondebwa nga tavuganyiziddwa akiikirire NRM ku ky'Obwapulezidenti [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|mu kulonda kwa 2006.]]

[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|Mu kulonda kwa bonna]] okwa nga 23 Ogwokubiri, 2006, ekibiina kino kyawangula ebifo 205 ku 289 mu Paalamenti. Mu kulonda kwe kumu,  Museveni yawangula ekisanja ekirala ku Bwapulezidenti n'ebitundu 59.3%.

[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2016|Mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2016]], w'ekibiina kino kyawangula ebifo 293 ku 426 mu Paalament era Museveni n'addamu okuwangula Obwapulezidenti n'ebitundu 56.62%.

== Mbabazi ava mu NRM ==
Eyali Ssaabawandiisi wa National Resistance Movement, Amama Mbabazi yafuna obutakkaanya ne ssentebe Yoweri Museveni ng'okulonda kwa 2016 tekunnatuuka. Museveni yagoba Mbabazi olw'okulaga obwagazi obw'okumwesimbako ku kifo ky'obwassentebe bw'ekibiina. Mbabazi yava mu kibiina n'akola ekisinde kye eky'ebyobufuzi kye yatuuma GO FORWARD.

== Ebyafaayo by'okulonda ==

=== Okulondebwa kwa Pulezidenti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Okulonda
!Kandideeti w'ekibiina
!Obululu
!%
!Ebyavaamu
|-
|1996
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Yoweri Museveni]]
|4,428,119
|74.2%
|'''Yawangula'''
|-
|2001
|5,123,360
|69.33%
|'''Yawangula'''
|-
|2006
|4,109,449
|59.26%
|'''Yawangula'''
|-
|2011
|5,428,369
|68.38%
|'''Yawangula'''
|-
|2016
|5,971,872
|60.62%
|'''Yawangula'''
|-
|2021
|5,851,037
|58.64%
|'''Yawangula'''
|}

=== Okulondebwa kwa Paalamenti y'a Uganda ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Okulonda
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ssentebe w'ekibiina
!Obululu
!%
!Obululu
!%
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ebifo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |+/–
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekifo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Ebyavaamu'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Consityuwensi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ababaka abakazi
|-
|[[:en:Ugandan_parliamentary_election,_1996|1996]]
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Yoweri Museveni]]
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|156|276|hex=#FFD700}}156 ku 276
|156
|Luberyeberye
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|[[:en:Ugandan_parliamentary_election,_2001|2001]]
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|214|295|hex=#FFD700}}214 ku 295
|58
|Luberyeberye
|{{yes2|Supermajority government}}
|-
|[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]]
|
|
|
|
|213 ku 295{{Composition bar|213|319|hex=#FFD700}}
|1
|Luberyeberye
|{{yes2|Supermajority government}}
|-
|[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2011|2011]]
|3,883,209
|49.22%
|3,803,608
|51.56%
|263 ku 375{{Composition bar|263|375|hex=#FFD700}}
|50
|Luberyeberye
|{{yes2|Supermajority government}}
|-
|[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2016|2016]]
|3,945,000
|48.88%
|3,566,617
|48.95%
|293 ku 423
|30
|Luberyeberye
|{{yes2|Supermajority government}}
|-
|[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2021|2021]]
|4,158,934
|41.60%
|4,532,117
|44.62%
|336 ku 529
|43
|Luberyeberye
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ Omutimbagano gw'ekibiina omutongole]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100531194128/http://nrm.ug/Constitutions.html Ssemateeka wa NRM]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Alupo</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Added Photo</comment>
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      <text bytes="2754" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jessica Alupo.jpg|alt=Jessica Alupo|thumb|'''Jessica Alupo''']]
'''Jessica Rose Epel Alupo''', asinga okumanyibwa nga '''Jessica Alupo''', ye mumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Uganda okuva nga 2021. Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi, musomesa era munnamagye eyawummula. Emabegako, yaweerezaako nga minisita w'ebyenjigiriza wakati wa 2011 ne 2016. Yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala wa disitulikiti ye Katakwai.

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Katakwi (disitulikit)|Katakwi District]] nga 23 Ogwokutaano 1974. Yasomera ku Apuuton Katakwi Primary School. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku Kangole Girls School gye yakolera O-Level.  A-Level yagisomera ku Ngora High School. Alupo yakolako ng'atunda ebyokulya ku ssomero lya sekendule bwe yali tannagenda kutendekebwa mu by'amagye ku Uganda Junior Staff College e [[Jinja]]. Alina diguli mu political science and linguistics, gye yafuna mu 1997 okuva ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere]] . Diguli ye eyookubiri eyasooka mu international relations and diplomacy, yagifunira ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere ,]] mu 2008. Alina ne dipulooma ma public administration and management, gye yafuna mu 2008 okuva ku Uganda Management Institute (UMI). Diguli ye eyookubir mu public administration and management, yagifuna mu 2009, era okuva ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere]] 

== Obumanyirivu ==
Okumala ebbanga eriwera, abadde akola mu bifo eby'enjawulo omuli:

* Ng'omusomesa ku Katakwi High School mu tawuni y'e [[Katakwi]], [[Katakwi (disitulikit)|Katakwi disitulikiti]], Bugwanjuba bwwa Uganda.Ng'omusomesa ku ''Uganda Urban Warfare Training School'', Singo, [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Nakaseke disitulikiti]], Masekkati ga Uganda
* Ng'omukessi ku Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence, mu[[Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu.

Mu 2001, yayingira ebyobufuzi nga yeesimabwo okukiikirira abakyala mu disitulikiti y'e Katakwi.Yeesimbirawo ki ttiketi y'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Yawangula era n'addamu okulondebwa mu 2006. Mu 2009, yalondebwa nga minisita akola ku nsonga z'abavubuka n'abaana. Mu 2011, yaddamu okulondebwa okukiikirira konsituwensi ye mu Paalamenti. Mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa mu baminisita nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yakuzibwa okuddaku kifo kya minisita ow'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo. Yaddira Namirembe Bitamazire, mu bigere eyaggyibwa ku bwa minisita.

== Ebimikwatako ng'omuntu ==
Alupo mufumbo ne Innocent Tukashaba.Agambibwa okwagala okusoma, okukunga abantu mu kitundu, n'okutambula.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1008465/minister-jessica-alupo-introduces&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1007803/wedding-album&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Jim Muhwezi</title>
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[[:en:Major_General|Mmeeja Genero]] (eyawummula)'''Jim Muhwezi Katugugu''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]], [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]], [[:en:Military_officer|munnamagye]] eyawummula. Akola nga Minisita w'ebyokwerinda mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 8 Ogwomusanvu, 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105796&lt;/ref&gt;

Emabega, okuva mu Gwokusatu 2015 okutuuka mu Gwokutaano 2016, yaweerazaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology_(Uganda)|Minista w'ebyamawulire n'okulungamya eggwanga]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-08-23 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ng'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Rose_Namayanja|Rose Namayanja]], eyaggyibwa mu Kabinenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-regions--shared---Cabinet--positions/-/688334/2640626/-/ma61sqz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Era ye [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mubaka mu Paalamenti]] akiikirira Essaza ly'e Rujumbura , [[Rukungiri (disitulikit)|Rukungiri Disitulikiti]]. Yafuna ekifo kino mu 2021, oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu kifo kino okumala emyaka etaano, wakati wa 2016 ne 2021.

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]]  nga 23 Ogwomunaana 1950. Jim Muhwezi alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Diguli mu mateeka]], okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|ssettendekero wa Makerere]] , Ssettendekero ya gavumenti esinga obukulu mu Uganda. Era yafuna okutendekebwa okuva ku Senior Military Police and Security Intelligence Training mu [[Tanzania]] n'eyali mu kibiina kya [[:en:Soviet_Union|Soviet Union]]. Mu Gwomusanvu 2009, [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu [[Kampala]] yamuwa [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipuloma okuteekesa amateeka mu nkola]], ekisaanyizo ekyamuwa layisinsi okukwasaganya eby'amateeka mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obumanyirivu ==
Mu myaka gya 1970 Jim Muhwezi yakolako ng'omupoliisi mu kitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Police_Force|Uganda Police Force]]. Y'omu ku beetaba mu [[:en:Uganda_Bush_War|lutalo]] lwa  (1981–1986) olwaleeta [[National Resistance Movement]] mu buyinza. Oluvannyuma lw'olutalo, yaweerezaako nga mmemba ku National Resistance Council (NRC) okuva mu 1986 okutuuka mu 1996. Mu kiseera kya kimu, yali akola nga ssenkulu wa [[:en:Internal_Security_Organisation|Internal Security Organisation]] (ISO). Ng'akulira ISO, Muhwezi agambibwa okulongoosa ekifaananyi kya Poliisi. Mu kisanja kye eky'emyaka ekkumi ku kitongole, tewaali kwemulugunya kwavaayo ku [[:en:Torture|kutulugunya]] mu kitongole.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Muhwezi#cite_note-Survivor-7&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 1994 ne 1995, yaweereza nga Mmemba mu [[:en:Constituent_Assembly|kakiiko abaabaga Ssemateeka wa Uganda]] owa 1995. Okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 1998, Jim Muhwezi yaweerezaako nga minisita w/ebyenjigiriza ebyawansi. Yalondebwa nga minisita w'ebyobulamu mu 2001, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Jim Muhwezi Katugugu mufumbo ne Susan Muhwezi, muto wa nnaggagga [[:en:Bob_Kabonero|Bob Kabonero]] ne ambasada [[:en:Richard_Kabonero|Richard Kabonero]]. Alina abaana musanvu. agambibwa okwagala [[:en:Reading_(process)|okusoma]] [[:en:Golf|n'okuzannya ggoofu]].

== Emirimu gya Paalamenti ==
Yali Mmemba ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti akakola ku by'okuzimba.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defense_Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]]
* [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omulangirizi</title>
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      <text bytes="3576" xml:space="preserve">'''Omulangirizi''' kye kitiibwa ekiweebwa omulwanirizi w'obuwangwa n'ennono era omusomesa w'amagezi ag'ekinnansi.Ono abeera mukulembeze wa buwangwa n'ennono atuddeko amaanyi g'obutonzi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katonda_(mythology)&lt;/ref&gt; negamusobozesa okusomesa, okulangirira n'okuluŋŋamya ensonga z'obuwangwa n'ennono mu [[Afirika|Africa]]. Edda ennyo mu mu bitundu bya [[Buganda]], Abalangirizi baasibukanga ku bizinga bye Ssesse&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssese_Islands&lt;/ref&gt; mu nnyumba ya Bukulu. Oluvannyuma Bukulu yasituka naateekateeka Abataka mu Buganda olwo ne watandikawo ennyumba y'Olulyo Olulangira wamu n'okukakasa Kabaka Kintu eyasooka mu ba Kabaka ba Buganda. Kinonoozebwa nti Abalangirizi  baaliwo okuviira ddala ku ntandikwa y'ensi mu bw'omwoyo era nga baayamba mu kuteekateeka ensi nga bwefanaana kati.  
[[File:Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka...png|thumb|Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka'' '''OMULANGIRIZI''']]
Abalangirizi baafuna omukisa ne bava mu bw'omwoyo, ne batondebwako emibiri nga bayita mu kuzaaliibwa. Abamu ku balangirizi abamanyiddwa obulungi mwe muli; Mukasa[], Musoke, Muwanga, Musisi, Nnende, Kiwanuka, Kibuuka Omumbaale, Kawumpuli, Wannema, nabalala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obuyinza n'obuvunaanyizibwa ==
Erinnya ly'obulangirizi lizze likozesebwa mu bitabo ebiwerako mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo okugeza mu kitabo kya bayudaaya&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Bible&lt;/ref&gt; ekiyitibwa eky'Abalangirizi&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastes&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Mu buwangwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[[Obuwangwa]]&lt;/ref&gt;bwa [[Buganda]]. ne Bunyoro&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Abalangirizi be bavunaanyibwa ku kwetikka obubaka bw'omutonzi eri abantu. Buli ggwanga lirina Obuwangwa bwalyo era n'Abalangirizi abalina okuluŋŋamya enkola zonna ezigenderwaddwamu okuzza abantu eri Obutonzi.

== Ennyumba y'Obulangirizi ==
[[File:Prince Wasajja.jpg|thumb|Akulira Ennyumba y'Abalangirizi]]
Wadde nga Abalangirizi baali kitundu ky'abwomyo ekinyweza Obutonzi, baafuna embiri, nebazaalibwa nga abantu abalala. Nga bwekiri nti emibiri gibeerawo ekiseera kitono negifa, bwebatyo Abalangirizi babeerawo ekiseera ekigere era emibiri bwegifa, ate bafuna omukisa ne bazaalibwa obujja nga bambala emirimu emirala. Wabula emibiri gye bambala oluusi gikomyawo amabala agalaga byebayitamu mu bulamu obwasooka. Okugeza; Kiwanuka alamba omubiri gwoyo mwabeera abbulukidde nga amuteekako ebbala oba amabala agakitakataka mu kyenyi oba ebitundu ebirala  eby'omubiri gwe. Mu kaseera kano, Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka, Omulangira okuva mu bwakabaka bwa Buganda yakulembera ennyumba y'Abalangirizi mu kitundu kya [[Afirika|Africa]] kino.

== Obwatikirivu ==
[[Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka]] amannyiddwa nnyo nga omusomesa w'obuwangwa bwa Buganda, obw'ebifo ebyetoloode Buganda wamu n'ebyafayo bya [[Afirika|Africa]] yonna okutwalira awamu. Musomesa Omutendeke asomesa ku zi Ssentendekero ez'enjawulo mu Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania ne Rwanda. Awandiise ebitabo ebiwerako ebikwaka ku by'ensinza wamu n'ennimi. Ebimu ku bitabo bye bino wammanga;

''The True Path to God''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; (2014), ''The Forbidden Truth'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; (2018)

== See also ==

* [[Obuwangwa]]
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buganda
* [[Muteesa I of Buganda]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:English-language masculine given names]]
[[Category:Masculine given names]]
[[Category:Hebrew-language names]]
[[Category:English masculine given names]]
[[Category:German masculine given names]]
[[Category:Theophoric names]]
[[Category:Modern names of Hebrew origin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Allan Ssewanyana</title>
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      <text bytes="5441" xml:space="preserve">'''Allan Aloysius Ssewanyana''' yazaalibwa nga 26 Museenene 1986), esinga okumanyibwa nga '''‘Omusajja wa Bwino’''' munnamawulire w'ebyemizannyo, afaayo ku bakozi era munnabyabufuzi. Yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti akiikirira ekitundu kya Makindye  ey'obugwanjuba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=164 |access-date=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210438/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=164 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era omubaka wa National Unity Platform, ekibiina ekisinga amaanyi mu Uganda ku ludda oluvuganya. Atuuka ku kakiiko k'ebyemizannyo n'obwenkanya mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi. Era ye minisita w'ebyemizannyo ow'ekisiikirize.&lt;ref&gt;http://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/05/12/govt-not-bothered-chinese-petty-traders-murdering-our-economy-mp-ssewanyana/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ssewanyana yaliko kkansala wa LCV Councillor ku Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA); omusunsuzi w'amawulire g'ebyemizannyo ku Nile Broadcasting Services (NBS) TV ne Top Radio 89.6 FM; omuwandiisi w'ebyemizannyo mu lupapula lw'ennyanda , atuula ku lukiiko oluddukanya liigi y'omupiira ey'oku ntikko mu ggwangaera amyuka ssentebe w'olukiiko lwa KCCA FC.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/Men-only-cheat-when-their-women-change/691230-2598572-plcy94/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma ==
Ssewanyana yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro ly'e Nsambya , eri omwami Aloysius ne Sarah Ssendawula ab'e Kibuye, nga 26 Museenene 1986 mu maka Amakatoliki aga [[Baganda]]. Waakusatu ku baana omusanvu alina bannyina bana ne bagandabe babiri.

Yasomera ku pulayiamle ye mu kibuga Kampala ku  Nakivubo Blue Primary School gye yali pulifeekiti w'ebyemizannyo era gye yakolera PLE mu where he was a sports prefect and attained his PLE certification in 1998.

Oluvannyuma yagenda ku St. Mathias Kalemba Senior Secondary School gye yasomera O-Level ne ku Mengo Senior School gye yasomera A-Level, n'afuna satifikeeti ya UCE  mu 2002 ne UACE  mu 2005. Yakolako nga minisita w'ebyemizannyo ku St. Mathias Kalemba Senior Secondary School ne head prefect ku Mengo Senior School.

Ssewanyana yeeyongerayo ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere]]  gye yatikkirirwa mu 2008 ne diguli mu Human Resource Management. Yali mukulembeze y'abayizi era ng'atuula ku kakiiko akakulembera abayizi ku ssettendekero.&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/allan-ssewanyana-resigns-position-kcca/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu n'ebyobufuzi ==
Bwe yafuna satifikeeti ye eya UACE, Ssewanyana yaweebwa omulimu gw'okusunsula amawulire g'ebyemizannyo ku Top Radio 89.6 FM mu 2005. Bwe yafuna diguli mu 2008, yafuna omulimu gw'okuweereza ebyemizannyo ku NBS TV, ng'akola ''NBS Lunchtime Sports'' program. Mu 2014, yafuna omulimu okuwandiika mu lupapula lw'amawulire olw'ennyanga olufuluma buli wiiki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1322842/kcca-councilor-remanded-defamation&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, Ssewanyana yavyganya ku bwapulezidenti bwa Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA) mu kwagala okuddira eyali FUFA Pulezidenti eyaliko, Lawrence Mulindwa mu bigere. Yaggyibwako obulippo obw'ekikugu obwaleka Moses Magogo nga yekka y'alina olukusa okwesimbawo nga tavuganyiziddwa. He was eliminated on technicalities that found only one candidate, a one Moses Magogo, eligible who eventually went through unopposed.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1324298/fufa-exco-endorses-magogo&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2011, Ssewanyana yayingira ebyobufuzi byokuvuganya ku ttikiti ya DP, n'afuuka kkansala wa LCV owa  Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) okukiikirira konsituwensi ya Makindye ey'obugwanguba okutuuka mu 2016 bwe yalondebwa mu kifo ekisinga obunene era n'afuuka omubaka wa Paalamenti mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi ey'ekkula lya Afirika.

Mu Paalamenti ey'e 10, Ssewanyana atuuka ku kakiiko k'ebyemizannyo n'obwenkanya mu Paalamenti.

In September 2021, Allan Sewanyana was charged with murder.&lt;ref name= AAS14&gt;{{cite web|url= https://fr.africanews.com/2021/09/07/ouganda-deux-deputes-de-l-opposition-accuses-d-orchestrer-des-meurtres/|title= Ouganda : deux députés de l'opposition accusés &quot;d'orchestrer des meurtres&quot;|publisher= [[Africanews]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Allan Ssewanyana mufumbo ne Lydia Ssewanyana era balina abaana babiri. Yaweerezaako nga omumyuka wa ssentebe wa KCCA FC okuva mu 2012 okutuuka 2015 era mu kiseera kye kimu mmemba ku lukiiko oluddukanya liigi y'omupiira ey'oku ntikko mu Uganda. Ssewanyana ye nnannyini era ssentebe wa Katwe United FC. Yasambako omupiira ng'asabira Top TV FC okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2004 okutuuka lwe yamemyeka eggumba mu kibegabega, obuvune obwamuggya ku kuzannya omupiira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1256637/tv-fc-ban&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabo n'ebitiibwa ==
Ssewanyana awangudde ebirabo bino wammanga okumala emyaka:

* 2013: RTV Academy Awards '''''Best TV Sports Presenter'''''
* 2014: RTV Academy Awards '''''Best Radio &amp; TV Sports Presenter'''''
* 2014: Kadanke Awards '''''Best Youth Leadership Award'''''
* 2015: RTV Academy Awards '''''Most Outstanding Sports Presenter'''''
* 2015: Best of the Best (BB) Awards '''''TV Sports Presenter'''''
* 2017: Buzz Teeniez Awards '''''Teeniez Leadership Award'''''

== Laba ne ==

* [[Kampala|Kampala District]]
* Democratic Party (Uganda)
* Parliament of Uganda
* Kampala Capital City Authority

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muhammad Nsereko</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Muhammad Nsereko|image=Nsereko Muhammad.jpg|caption='''Muhammad Nsereko in 2016'''|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1981|04|25|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kampala]], Uganda|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater={{plainlist|
* [[Makerere University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of laws ]])}}
* [[Law Development Centre]] {{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal practice]])}}
* International Institute of Business and Management Studies {{small|([[Journalism|Diploma in Journalism]])}}
}}|occupation=Lawyer, politician|years_active=2005–present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=Politics|networth=|title=Independent Member of the [[Parliament of Uganda]]|predecessor=[[Erias Lukwago]]}}

'''Muhammad Nsereko''' abadde mubaka [[:en:Independent_politician|atalina kibiina]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]], akiikirira Konsityuwensi ya [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Divizoni y'Amasekkati ga Kampala]] okuva mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;In&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Can-MP-Nsereko-retain-the-Kampala-Central-seat/688342-3036350-lcyqxu/index.html |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011130246/http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Can-MP-Nsereko-retain-the-Kampala-Central-seat/688342-3036350-lcyqxu/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwomunaana 1981. Yasomera ku &quot;Buganda Road Primary School&quot; mu misomo gye egisookerwako mu Pulayimale, n'amaliriza mu 1995. Oluvannyuma yakyusibwa n'atwalibwa ku [[:en:Kibuli_Secondary_School|Kibuli Secondary School]], mu Siniya esookerwako (O- Level), n'amaliriza mu 1999. Emisomo gye egya Siniya eya waggulu, yagisomera ku &quot;Kawempe Muslim Secondary School&quot;, n'amaliriza mu 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=188 |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153937/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=188 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2005, yattikkirwa [[:en:Journalism|Dipuloma mu mawulire]], okuva ku ttendekero erya &quot;International Institute of Business and Management Studies&quot; (IIBMS). Omwaka ogwaddirira, yatikkirwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Diguli esooka mu mateeka]]. Mu 2007, yafuna [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipuloma mu]] [[:en:Legal_practice|kukola amateeka]], okuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nsereko munnamateeka omukugu omuwandiise era Mmemba mu kibiina kya bannamateeka ba Uganda. Akozeeko nga omu ku bannannyini b'ekibiina kyabannamateeka ekya &quot;Nsereko, Mukalazi and Company Advocates&quot;, okuva mu 2007. Yaweerezaako nga Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Kampala Central Land Committee, okuva mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi ==
Mu 2011, Nsereko yeesimbawo ku bwa Divizoni y'omumasekkati ga Kampala ku kaadi y'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya[[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). N'awangula.&lt;ref name=&quot;In&quot;/&gt; Mu biseera bya Paalamenti ey'omwenda (2011 okutuuka mu 2016), yatandika okuvumirira engeri NRM gye yali ekulemberamu eggwanga. Yamenya ensonga ezaali zimuviirako obutakkaanya na kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi kino, omuli;

(a) Ekiteeso eky'okukyusa ekibira kya Mabira okufuuka essamba y'ebikajjo

(b) Ekiteeso eky'okuggyawo akakalu ku misango egimu

(c) Yalaga obukyayi olw'enguzi essukkiridde mu kibiina ekiri mu buyinza kino 

(d) Awakanyiza ddala eky'ebbula ly'emirimu mu bavubuka b'eggwanga

(e) Awagira okuddizibwawo kw'ekkomo ku bisanja bya Pulezidenti eryasuulibwa mu 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=15160:museveni-is-now-limping--nsereko |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826110624/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=15160:museveni-is-now-limping--nsereko |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obujeemu bwe eri NRM obwomulujudde, bwamuviirako okugobwa mu kibiina kya NRM, mu Gwokuna 2013, wamu n'ababaka ba Paalamenti aba NRM basatu. Abana bano baakazibwako erya &quot; ababaka abajeemu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-Rebel--MPs-thrown-out-of-Parliament/688334-2216438-146yufiz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomwenda 2013 Kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka yalamula bammemba ba Paalamenti  4–1, nti balina okuva mu Paalamenti okutuusa kkooti lw'eneesalawo oba basaanidde okusigala oba nedda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot; /&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'ennaku ssatu, nga 10 Ogwomwenda 2013, Kkooti ensukkulumu yalamula 6–1 nti ababaka basigale mu Paalamenti okutuusa Kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka lw'ennaamaliriza okusalawo oba basigale oba nedda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot; /&gt; Nga 12 Ogwokubiri 2014, Kkooti etaputa ssemateeka yalamula nti ababaka abana balekulire Paalamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Out&quot; /&gt; Okusalawo okwo kwasazibwamu Kkooti ensukkulumu nga 30 Ogwekkumi 2015, era Nsereko ne banne baakomawo mu Paalamenti nga tebalina kibiina.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Jubilation-court-re-instates-rebel-MPs/688334-2936046-67w2ji/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Lessons-Supreme-Court-ruling-NRM-rebel-MPs/689364-2949692-9l8hxj/index.html |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308084937/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Lessons-Supreme-Court-ruling-NRM-rebel-MPs/689364-2949692-9l8hxj/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muhammad Nsereko yaddamu n'alondebwa mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi (2016 okutuuka mu 2021), nga talina kibiina era yakulembera abawakanya okukyusa ssemateeka n'okuggyawo ekkomo ku Myaka  gy'abeesimbawo ku Bwapulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.africareview.com/news/Anger-greets-bid-to-scrap-Uganda-presidential-age-limit/979180-4094442-yqmb38z/index.html |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2017-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219180556/http://www.africareview.com/news/Anger-greets-bid-to-scrap-Uganda-presidential-age-limit/979180-4094442-yqmb38z/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa Babaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:List_of_political_parties_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'obufuzi mu Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Ekibanja kya Paalamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wilson Muruli Mukasa</title>
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'''Wilson Muruli Mukasa''' yazaalibwa nga 5 ogwomusanvu 1952, [[Munnayuganda]] ate munnabyabufuzi. Abadde minisita wa Public Service mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]] okuva nga 6 ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Emabegako akoze nga Kabinenti Minisita w'ekikula ky'abantu okuva nga 1 ogwokusatu 2015, okutuuka nga 6 ogwomukaaga 2016. Emabegako akoze nga Minisita w'ebyokwerinda okuva nga 27 ogwokutaano 2011 okutuuka nga 1 ogwokusatu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Muruli Mukasa era yakola nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mmemba wa paalamenti]] akiikirira Budyebo County mu [[:en:Nakasongola_District|Nakasongola Disitulikiti.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=170&amp;const=Budyebo+County&amp;dist_id=9&amp;distname=Nakasongola |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2016-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822195206/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=170&amp;const=Budyebo+County&amp;dist_id=9&amp;distname=Nakasongola |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu Nakasongola Disitulikiti nga 5 Ogwomusanvu 1952. Yasoma Pulayimale ne Siniya. Yasomera ku e [[Makerere University]] n'afuna Diguli eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] ne [[:en:Education|Diploma in Education (BA.Dip.Ed.)]] mu 1975. Mu 1987, yafuna [[:en:Leisure_industry|Certificate mu Hotel Management]], okuva mu ttendekero eritamanyiddwa mu [[:en:Tripoli|Tripoli]], [[Libya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=170&amp;const=Budyebo+County&amp;dist_id=9&amp;distname=Nakasongola |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2016-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822195206/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=170&amp;const=Budyebo+County&amp;dist_id=9&amp;distname=Nakasongola |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Okumala myaka kkumi na gumu, wakati wa 1975 ne 1986, Muruli Mukasa yali musomesa; emyaka ebiri egiyise yali Pulinsipo w'essomero gye yali asomesa. Okuva mu 1989, abadde mubaka wa Paalamenti, nga akiikirira ekitundu ky'ewaabwe. Yalondebwa ku bwa Minisita ow'ebyokwerinda mu Gwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=170&amp;const=Budyebo+County&amp;dist_id=9&amp;distname=Nakasongola |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2016-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822195206/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=170&amp;const=Budyebo+County&amp;dist_id=9&amp;distname=Nakasongola |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yadda mu bigere bya Amama Mbabazi, eyalondebwa ku bwa [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; okwongereza ku mirimu gye egy'obyokwerinda, Mukasa yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Kampala|Minisita wa Kampala]], nga Minisita ow'enkalakkalira tannalondebwa mu 2011,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1296378/-/bfjd3xz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2014, nga Minisita, [[Frank Tumwebaze]], taliiwo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/36177-minister-tumwebaze-gets-death-threats- |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2021-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905020725/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/36177-minister-tumwebaze-gets-death-threats- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukyusa kwa Kabinenti empya nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015, Yakyusibwa nadda ku kifo kya Minisita ow'ekikula ky'abantu, ng'adda mu bigere bya [[Mary Karooro Okurut]], eyafuulibwa Minisita ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yafuulibwa Minisita ow'abakozi ba Gavumenti, mu lukalala lwa Baminisita olwalangirirwa ku lunaku olwo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Nakasongola_District|Disitulikiti y'e Nakasongola]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ebirala ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Olukalala olujjuvu olwa Kabineeti ya Uganda eya Baminisita Gwakutaano 2011]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=630826&amp;CatID=1 Eggye lya UPDF neetegefu okukuba ennyonyi ennwanyi eza Sudan]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda</title>
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'''Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda''', okusinga amanyikiddwa nga '''Ibrahim Ssemujju''', munnamawulire Ounnayuganda era Munnabyabufuzi. Ye mubaka wa munisipaali y'e Kira mu Paalamenti eye 10 (2016 to 2021).

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Ssemujju yazaalibwa ku kyalo Bijaaba, mu munisipaali y'e Kyazanga , [[Lwengo (disitulikit)|Lwengo disitulikiti]], nga 23 Ogwomwenda 1973. Mu biseera ebyo yali disitulikiti y'e Lwengo era nga kyali kikyali kitundu ku disitulikiti y'e Masaka. Mutabani wa Hajji Ali Nganda Nkwanga ne Hajati Sophia Nalwooga, omu ku baaba be ana mu omunaana era nga nnyina yabazaala abaana kkumi na mukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11678:ssemujju-ibrahim-nganda-all-that-you-didnt-know-about-this-journalist-turned-politician&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=59 |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826125748/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11678:ssemujju-ibrahim-nganda-all-that-you-didnt-know-about-this-journalist-turned-politician&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=59 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku Bijaaba Islamic Institute, &quot;mmita ntono okuva ku kitundu we yazaalibwa&quot;, gye yafunira satifikeeti y'ekyomusanvu. Oluvannyuma yatandika okusoma kwa ssekendule, wabula mu seniya 2, abamu ku banne abawala be yali asoma nabo baafuna abasajja ne bawanduka ate nga bo banne abalenzi baafuna emirimu mu tawuni y'e Masaka eyabali okumpi. Wabula, yafunayo obusente obutono era n'amatiza kitaawe okumuwandiisa ku Masaka Secondary School okusoma seniya 3. Mu kiseera eyo, yali tamanyi wadde okwogera Olungererza wabula n'aweebwa ekifo.

Yakola bulungi mu bibuuzo bya siniya eyookuna mu 1992.Yeeyongerayo era okusoma A-Level education ku Masaka Secondary School.Yeeyasinga mu kibiina mu 1995. Yaweebwa ekifo ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere Yunivasite ku gavumenti okusoma eby'amawulire.]]. Yatikkirwa mu diguli mu mawulire mu 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=756.000000&amp;const=Kyadondo++County+East+&amp;dist_id=13.000000&amp;distname=Wakiso |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092853/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=756.000000&amp;const=Kyadondo++County+East+&amp;dist_id=13.000000&amp;distname=Wakiso |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Nga yaakava e Makerere, yaweebwa omulimi ng'omusasi mu ''Daily Monitor'', olumu ku mpapula eziwandiika mu Lungereza mu Uganda, n'akolayo okutuuka mu 2004. Yali akola mawulire Paalamenti.Okuva 2000 okutuuka mu  2001, ysomesaako ebyamawulire ku Islamic University in Uganda. Mu 2004, yava mu ''Daily Monitor'' okwegatta ku ''The Observer'', ng'omusasi era nga nnannyini. Yaweebwa omulimu gw'okuwandiika ku byobufuzi mu ''Weekly Observer'', n'akola omulimu guno okutuuka mu 2011. Mu 2009, yaweebwa omulimu omulala okuwandiikanga ku mawulire g'ebyenjigiriza. Mu 2011, yalekulira emirimu gye egy'amawulire okwesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Kyaddondo County East. Yali ku kkaadi ya Forum for Democratic Change (FDC). Yawangula era ne mu kiseera kino akayaliko. Bwe twali tugenda mu kalulu k'omu Gwokubiri gwa 2016 aka Pulezidenti, obubaka bwa Paalamenti n'obululu bw'ebitundu, Munisipaali y'e [[Kira, Yuganda|Kira]] yaweebwa ekifo mu Paalamenti, ekyawukana ku Kyaddondo East. Ssemujju avuganya ku kifo ekyo ku kaadi ya FDC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/Ssemujju-setting-the-pace-in-contest-for-new-Kira-municipality/-/859108/3043440/-/item/0/-/1grcewz/-/index.html |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2017-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122193509/http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/Ssemujju-setting-the-pace-in-contest-for-new-Kira-municipality/-/859108/3043440/-/item/0/-/1grcewz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala ==
Mu Paalamenti, y'akulira akakiiko akakola ku bisuubizo bya gavumemti. Era mmemba ku kakiiko k'ebyokwerinda, ez'onga z'omunda mu ggwanga n'aka bizinensi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=756.000000&amp;const=Kyadondo++County+East+&amp;dist_id=13.000000&amp;distname=Wakiso |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092853/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=756.000000&amp;const=Kyadondo++County+East+&amp;dist_id=13.000000&amp;distname=Wakiso |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mufumbo ne Faridah Ssemujju, era wamu bazadde nga balina abaana abalenzi basatu n'abawala basatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11678:ssemujju-ibrahim-nganda-all-that-you-didnt-know-about-this-journalist-turned-politician&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=59 |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826125748/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11678:ssemujju-ibrahim-nganda-all-that-you-didnt-know-about-this-journalist-turned-politician&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=59 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nanyondo Birungi Carolyn</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Nanyondo Birungi Carolyn''' (yazaalibwa nga 12 muwakanya 1975) munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda era yali mubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti ye Kalangala mu Palamenti ey'omwenda

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Kalangala era yatandika okusoma mu St Theresa, Gayaza Girls era n'afuna ebigezo bya Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) mu 1989 n'oluvannyuma n'agenda mu Modern secondary school, Kampala n'afuna Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) mu 2006 eyo oluvannyuma lwa Sharing Hall Centre, Nsambya n'afuna Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) mu 2009. Yafuna Bachelor of Public Administration and Management okuva ku Nkumba University mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=389 |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175812/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=389 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu n'ebyobufuzi ==
Yeegatta ku by'obufuzi mu 1996 bwe yalondebwa okubeera Kansala w'abavubuka abakyala mu disitulikiti oluvannyuma n'afuuka omuwandiisi w'ebyensimbi n'eby'okukolamu ku Kalangala District Local Government mu 2006, ate mu 2008 n'afuuka omuwandiisi w'ebyobulamu ne LC V Councillor mu 2011 Kyamuswa Sub-county, Kalangala District. Yali omuwandiisi w'emirimu era omubaka w'akakiiko akafuzi aka Kalangala District Local Government. Oluvannyuma mu 2011 yalondebwa mu palamenti ng'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Kalangala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nrm.co.ug/staff/birungi-carolyn-nanyondo/ |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826130132/https://nrm.co.ug/staff/birungi-carolyn-nanyondo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliza ==</text>
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    <title>Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda</title>
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      <text bytes="8742" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty||mother=''Nabakyala'' Sarah Nalule|religion=Anglican|place of burial=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Mulago Hospital]], [[Kampala]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1955|4|13|df=y}}|father=[[Mutesa II of Buganda]]|full name=Ronald Edward Frederick Kimera Muwenda Mutebi II|royal house=Abalasangeye dynasty|spouse=[[Sylvia Nagginda|Lady Sylvia Nagginda]], the [[Nnabagereka of Buganda|Naabagereka]]|successor=[[Incumbent]]|predecessor=[[Mutesa II of Buganda]]|coronation=|reign=31 July 1993 – present|title=[[Kabaka of Buganda]]|issue=Crispin Jjunju Kiweewa&lt;br&gt;Victoria Nkinzi&lt;br&gt;Joan Tebatagwabwe Nassolo&lt;br&gt;Sarah Katrina Ssangalyambogo&lt;br&gt;Richard Ssemakookiro}}
'''Ronald Edward Frederick Kimera Muwenda Mutebi II''' (Yazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwokuna 1955) ye [[Kabaka wa Buganda|Kabaka]] w'[[Buganda|Obwakabaka bwa Buganda]], nga buli mu Ssemateeka wa kati ensi eyitibwa [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ye Kabaka wa Buganda owa 36.

Yalondebwa nga Ambasada wa [[:en:Joint_United_Nations_Programme_on_HIV/AIDS|UNAIDS]] mu kulwanyisa n'okukomya obulwadde bwa Siriimu (AIDS) mu basajja mu kitundu kya Eastern ne Southern Africa n'okusingira ddala mu Bwakabaka bwe obwa Buganda mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://ug.one.un.org/events/kabaka-champion-campaign-mobilise-men-test-hiv-and-access-treatment&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kabaka-appointed-HIV-goodwill-envoy/688334-3838510-600aet/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ajja atya okufuuka Kabaka ==
Yazaalibwa ku ddwaliro lya Mengo Hospital.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.buganda.com/mutebi_bio.htm |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2007-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017085458/http://www.buganda.com/mutebi_bio.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutabani wa[[Ssekabaka Mutesa II|Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Mutebi Luwangula Muteesa II]], eyali ''Kabaka'' wa Buganda, wakati wa 1939 ne 1969. Nnyina ye mugenzi ''Nnaabakyala'' Sarah Nalule, Omuzaana Kabejja, ow'ekika ky'Enkima.
[[File:Muwenda_Mutebi_II,_Ireland,_1966.jpg|right|thumb|Muwenda Mutebi II, mu nsi ya Ireland, mu 1966]]
Yasomera mu Budo Junior School, ne yeeyongerayo mu King's Mead School - [[:en:Sussex|Sussex]] ne mu [[:en:Bradfield_College|Bradfield College]], essomero lya Gavumenti erisangibwa mu ssaza ly'e [[:en:West_Berkshire|West Berkshire]]. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku [[:en:Magdalene_College,_Cambridge|Magdalene College, Cambridge]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2001/oct/06/weekend7.weekend5&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa nti ku myaka 11, Mutebi yalondebwa kitaawe okubeera omusika we nga 6 Ogwomunaana 1966.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1300921/kabaka-ronald-mutebi-57&lt;/ref&gt; Bwe yali akyali mu Buwang'anguse yakoalko nga Associate Editor ow'akatabo ka ''African Concord''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://newz.ug/kabaka-ronald-muwenda-mutebi-at-62/ |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826200429/https://newz.ug/kabaka-ronald-muwenda-mutebi-at-62/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era mmemba w'olukiiko olufuzi olw'ekibiina kya[[:en:African_National_Congress|African National Congress]] (ANC) mu Kibuga London ekya Bungereza. Nga 21 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1969, nga Kitaawe ''akisizza omukoni'' (afudde), yasikira kitaawe, nga akulira olulyo Olulangira mu Buganda.

Yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1988, nga [[:en:Milton_Obote|Obote II]] aggiddwa  mu buyinza. Yalangirirwa e [[Buddo|Buddo- Naggalabi]] nga 24 Ogwomusanvu 1993 ng'Obwakabaka obw'enjawulo buzziddwawo mu Uganda mu kuteesa okwalimu ne [[:en:Godfrey_Serunkuma_Lule|Godfrey Serunkuma Lule]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190520034240/https://allafrica.com/stories/200702260832.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 31 Ogwomusanvu 1993, yatuuzibwa ku Nnamulondo ya bajjajja be e Buddo. Olubiri lwe olukulululi [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]].

== Obufumbo bwe ==
Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II mufumbo ne Mukyala we gwe yawasa nga 27 Ogwomunaana 1999. Ekitiibwa ekitongole ekya mukyala wa Kabaka ye [[:en:Nnabagereka_of_Buganda|Nnaabagereka]]. Erinnya lye mu bujjuvu ye [[:en:Sylvia_Nagginda|Sylvia Nagginda]], Nnaabagereka, muwala wa John Mulumba Luswata ow'e Nkumba, Kyaddondo, ow'ekika ky'Omusu nga nnyina ye Rebecca Nakintu Musoke abeera mu kibuga New York. Muzzukulu wa George William Musoke ne Nora Musoke ab'e Nazigo, Kyaggwe; n'Omutaka Nelson Nkalubo Ssebuggwawo ne Catherine Ssebuggwawo ab'e Nkumba. Embaga yaabwe yali mu [[:en:Namirembe_Cathedral|Saint Paul's Cathedral Namirembe]], mu Kampala, nga 27 Ogwomunaana 1999.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/aug/27/features11.g28&lt;/ref&gt; Bombi balina omwana omu nga ye mumbejja Sarah Katrina Mirembe Ssangalyambogo Nachwa, eyazaalibwa nga 4 Ogwomusanvu 2001 mu kibuga [[:en:London|London]], mu Bwakabaka bw'e Bungereza.

== Abaana be ==
Mu baana ba Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II mulimu:  ('''1''') Omulangira (Kiweewa) Savio Muwenda Juunju Suuna, nga nnyina ye Vénantie Sebudandi. Yazaalibwa mu kibuga London, United Kingdom, mu 1986. Yasomera mu [[:en:King's_College,_Budo|King's College, Budo]], nga tannagenda [[:en:England|Bungereza]] ku misomo gye egyaddirira. ('''2''') Omumbejja Joan Nassolo. ('''3''') Omumbejja Victoria Nkinzi. ('''4''') Omumbejja Katrina Sarah Kirabo Ssangalyambogo. Yazaalibwa mu kibuga London - UK, nga 4 Ogwomusanvu 2001. Asomera mu masomero g'obwannannyini mu Kampala, Uganda. Muwuzi mukuukuutivu era awangudde emidaali n'engule nnyingi mu mpaka za [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]], mu baana ab'emyaka gye.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/653367-ssangalyambogo-named-on-team-for-cana.html&lt;/ref&gt; ('''5''') Omulangira Richard Ssemakookiro, eyazaalibwa mu Gwomusanvu 2011. Nga 17 Ogwoluberyeberye 2012 era eyali Katikkiro wa Buganda mu kaseera ako, ''Engineer John Baptist Walusimbi'', ye yakakasa nti nnyina wa Ssemakookiro Muganda era yeddira Enseenene. Oluvannyuma ono yamanyika nga ye Rose Nansikombi, abeera mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Luweero]] mu Buganda (Mu Masekkati ga Uganda).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628539-buganda-prince-mother-revealed.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa bwe obulala ==
Nga 15 Ogwokuna 2011, Yatuuzibwa nga  Ssenkulu wa[[:en:Muteesa_I_Royal_University|Muteesa I Royal University]] eyasookera ddala. Yunivasity eno yatondebwawo mu 2007 n'abbulwamu [[Muteesa I of Buganda|Ssekabaka Muteesa I]], mu kusiima obukulu bwe bwe yakola mu kuleeta ebyenjigiriza mu Buganda ne Uganda n'obusukkulumu bwe mu kuteesa okwaviirako Abangereza, Abafalansa n'Abawalabu okujja mu nsi ye mumyaka gya 1800 egyasembayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140908113055/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/752588&lt;/ref&gt; Nga akulira Obwakabaka bwa Buganda, Ye nnannyini Nkuluze Trust, ekitambuza ebintu by'Obwakabaka nga: Buganda Land Board, ekikola ku nsonga z'ettaka mu Bwakabaka, kkampuni y'amasimu eya K2 Telecom, BBS Terefaayina, CBS FM, Majestic Brands, ekivunaanyizibwa ku kutunda ebintu by'obwakabaka, Omwenge gw'Enjule, ekizimbe kya Muganzirwazza Plaza, eky'ebyobusuubuzi e Katwe, Ekizimbe kya Masengere n'ebirala.

== Ebitongole by'abaddemu omuyima ==

* Muyima era akulira abayima ba Buganda Cultural and Development Foundation [BUCADEF] (okuva mu 1996).
* Ye muyima wa Kabaka Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1085046/-eur-kitoobero-profitable-eur&lt;/ref&gt;
* Muyima wa Buganda Development Agency (BDA).
* Muyima wa Monkton Foundation.

== Ebitiibwa ==

=== Eby'omu Uganda ===

* Sovereign of the [[:en:Order_of_the_Shield_and_Spears|Order of the Shield and Spears]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Uganda Radio Network&quot;&gt;http://direct.ugandaradionetwork.com/story/buddo-girl-namaganda-receives-bugandas-highest-honour&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebitiibwa eby'obuwangwa ===
Empologoma ey'eddembe, Ssabalongo, Magulunnyondo n'ebirala.
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://bugandaroyalfamily.wordpress.com/h-m-ronal-mutebi-ii/ &quot;Kabaka Ronal Muwenda Mutebi II&quot;], Buganda Royal Family
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615070042/http://www.buganda.com/kings.htm Olukalala lwa Bakabaka ba Buganda]
* [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Life/-/1055104/1311296/-/format/xhtml/-/103pika/-/index.html Patterns of Marriage Among Baganda Kings]
* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99aug29/2804a.jpg Ekifaananyi ky'embaga ya Kabaka Mutebi ne Sylvia Nagginda nga 29 Ogwomunaana 1999]
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mutesa II of Buganda]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Kabaka of Buganda]]|years=31 July 1993 – present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
&lt;div aria-label=&quot;Portals&quot; class=&quot;noprint portal plainlist tright&quot; role=&quot;navigation&quot;&gt;

* &lt;span&gt;[[File:Crown_of_Saint_Edward.svg|link=|alt=|class=noviewer|32x32px]][[Portal:Royalty|Royalty portal]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Theodore Ssekikubo</title>
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'''Ssekikubo Theodore''' yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogwomunaana 1969 e Ssembabule, Munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Akiikirira essaza y'a Lwemiyaga , [[Sembabule (disitulikit)|Sembabule disitulikiti mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=453 |access-date=2021-08-27 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210302/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=453 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto ==
Ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere yunivaasite,]]  yakola diguli mu Social Sciences, diguli eyookubiri mu Public Administration and Management ne diguli mu mateeka. Ku Law Development Centre, Kampala, yafunayo dipulooma emukkiriza okuteekesa mu nkola amateeka.

== Emirimu ==
Bwe yali tannayingira byabufuzi, yakolako mu miisitule y'ebyokwerinda ng'omumyuka wa ssaabawandiisi. Yakolako ng'omusomesa ku Ndejje Yunivaasite  okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 1999.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/ssekikubo-theodore/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016, Ssekikubo yayingira olwokaano lw'omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa paalamenti wabula n'awangulwa [[Jacob Oulanyah]] kati omumyuka w'omukubiriza wa paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.mobile.monitor.co.ug/ |access-date=2021-08-27 |archive-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627052027/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusibwa ==
Nga 10 Gatonnya 2020, yakwatibwa olw'okukuma mu bantu omuliro mu bitundu ebyali biteekeddwamu kkalantiini y'ente. Yateebwa ku  kakalu nga 14 Gatonnya wabula n'addamu n'akwatibwa nga 16 Gatonnya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/01/police-explains-mp-ssekikubo-rearrest.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Joyce Nabbosa Ssebugwawo</title>
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[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|years_activeJoyce Nabbosa Ssebugwawo]]
'''Joyce Ssebugwawo''' munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda, musuubuzi &lt;ref&gt;entrepreneur&lt;/ref&gt;era nga yali minisita mu gavumenti ya [[Buganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;observerug&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210828172711/https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/interview/444-edris-kiggundu-and-shifa-mwesigye &quot;Why I am the best candidate&quot; 9 July 2008], observer.ug. Retrieved on 10 August 2018&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bugandacom&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200226005349/http://www.buganda.com/lukiikom.htm &quot;Meet the Members of The Interim Lukiiko &quot; Updated 24 June 1997], buganda.com. Retrieved on 10 August 2018&lt;/ref&gt; Yeegatta ku gavumenti ya Buganda ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1980 gye yakolera nga minisita w'abakyala, emirimu gy'ebitundu n'okukunga abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;observerug&quot; /&gt; Yaliko ssentebe wa Forum for Democratic Change&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]]&lt;/ref&gt; mu ggwanga lyona, yali Meeya wa Rubaga Division mu [[Kampala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;monitorcoug&quot;&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Sserunjogi-bounces-back-as-Kampala-Central-mayor/688334-3102564-11xy6jv/index.html &quot;Sserunjogi bounces back as Kampala Central mayor&quot; Friday 4 March 2016] monitor.co.ug. Retrieved on 10 August 2018&lt;/ref&gt; era ye ssenga wa Queen Sylvia Nnabagereka wa Buganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitorco&quot;&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/FDC-names-party-chair/688334-2124854-k2grcdz/index.html &quot;FDC names party chair&quot;  25 December 2013], observer.ug. Retrieved on 10 August 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Forum for Democratic Change
* Divizoni eya Rubaga
* Kampala Capital City Authority
* Divizoni ez'omu Kampala
* Index of Uganda-related articles</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nandala Mafabi</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Nandala Mafabi|occupation=[[Accountant]], [[Lawyer]] &amp; [[Politician]]|title='''[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br/&gt;Budadiri County West&lt;br/&gt;[[Sironko District]]|networth=|known_for=[[Politics]]|citizenship=Uganda|nationality=Ugandan|years_active=1983 — present|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Economics|Master of Arts in Economic Policy &amp; Planning]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Statistics|Bachelor of Statistics &amp; Economics]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Education|Diploma in Education]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Uganda Management Institute]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Income tax|Diploma in Income Tax Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Certified Public Accountant| Certified Public Accountant of Kenya]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Certified Public Accountant]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Chartered Certified Accountant|Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]])}}|image=|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=Busamaga, [[Uganda]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1966|01|17|df=yes}}|caption=|image_size=|spouse='''{{small|Florence Mafabi, B.Ed, MPA, LLB, Dip.Legal.Practice}}'''}}

'''Nathan Nandala Mafabi''' Munnayuganda omubazi w'ebitabo, Munnamateeka, era munnabyabufuzi. Akiikirira abantu b'essaza lya Budadiri West mu Disitulikiti y'e [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Sironko]] mu Paalamenti ya 

Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=190.000000&amp;const=Budadiri+County+West&amp;dist_id=30.000000&amp;distname=Sironko |access-date=2021-08-30 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061045/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=190.000000&amp;const=Budadiri+County+West&amp;dist_id=30.000000&amp;distname=Sironko |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu Gwokutaano 2011 okutuuka mu Gwoluberyeberye 2014, ye yali [[:en:Leader_of_Opposition_(Uganda)|Nnampala w'oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti]] mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leader&quot;&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com.dedi3883.your-server.de/a/story.php?s=33937&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa ku kyalo Busamaga, mu Disitulikiti y'e Sironko nga 17 Ogwoluberyeberye 1966.

Oluvannyuma lw'okusomera mu Pulayimale ku byalo gy'ava yeetatta ku Mbale Secondary School gye yatuulira S4.

Eddaala lya Haaya (S6) yalisomera ku [[:en:Busoga_College_Mwiri|Busoga College Mwiri]] mu Disitulikiti y'e [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Jinja]]. Yatikkirwa Diguli ye esooka mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu mwaka gwa 1988 nga yatikkirwa Diguli ya Bachelor of Statistics and Economics degree. Yayongerako Dipuloma mu busomesa eya Postgraduate Diploma in Education mu 1989, era e Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Man&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Nandala-Mafabi-outside-politics/-/691232/1640032/-/item/0/-/e0w2ro/-/index.html |access-date=2021-08-30 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071201/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Nandala-Mafabi-outside-politics/-/691232/1640032/-/item/0/-/e0w2ro/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1993, yatikkirwa Dipuloma eya Income Tax Administration okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] mu Kampala.

Mu 1993, yayita ebigezo bya [[:en:Certified_public_accountant|certified public accountant]] examination e Kenya n'e Uganda. Mu 1995, yawandiisibwa okubeera mu kibiina kya[[:en:Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants|Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]] era [[:en:Chartered_Certified_Accountant|mmemba]].

Mu 1997, yaddayo mu Makerere University, era mu 2000 n'atikkirwa Diguli eyookubiri eya Master of Arts in Economics oluvannyuma gye yayongerezaako ey'amateeka eyitibwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 1988, yaweebwa omulimu okukokola ng'omusolooza w'emisolo mu [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|kitongole ekiwooza ky'emisolo mu Uganda ekya Uganda Revenue Authority]] (URA), n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 1993. okuva mu 1993 okutuuka mu 1994, yali akaola nga 'revenue officer'. Oluvannyuma yalinnyisibwa okufuuka 'senior revenue officer' mu 1995, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1996. Mu 1997 yali akaola nga 'principal revenue officer' mu URA. Okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2000, yali akola nga 'senior principal revenue officer' era nga Omubalirizi w'enitabo ow'omunda ow'ekiseera mu URA. Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2001, yali akola nga 'financial management consultant'.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2001, yayingira ebyobufuzi bya Uganda ebirimu okulonda n'avuganya ku ky'omubaka mu Paalamenti ow'essaza lya Budadiri West. Yawangula era n'addamu okulondebwa mu kifo kye kimu mu 2011. Okuva mu2006 okutuuka mu 2011, Mafabi ye yali Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Public Accounts Committee mu Paalamenti. Okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2006, yaweereza nga Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Committee on the Economy. Okuva mu 2008, abadde  aweereza nga Ssentebe wa Bugisu Cooperative Union. Okuva mu  2011 okutuuka mu 2020, ye yali Nnampala w'oludda oluvuganya Gavummenti mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leader&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nathan Nandala Mafabi era ye Mumyuka wa Ssentebe w'ekibiina kya[[:en:The_Parliamentary_Network_on_the_World_Bank_&amp;_International_Monetary_Fund|Parliamentary Network on the World Bank &amp; International Monetary Fund]].

== Ebirala ebimukwatako ==
Mafabi mufumbo. Wa nzikiriza y[[:en:Protestant|'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]]. Ali mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] era ye ssaabawandiisi waakyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Man&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Sironko]]
* [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu okuva ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website ya Paalamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Solomon Iguru I</title>
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      <comment>blank content in English copied from EN WP - see interwiki link via Wikidata; format categories in English as red links</comment>
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      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">'''Omukama Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I''' (born 1948) is the 27th Omukama of [[Bunyoro]] from 1994 to present. The King's traditional alternative name used by family (known as ''empaako'') is Amooti.


[[Category:Bunyoro]]
[[Category:Ugandan monarchies]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ugandan people stubs]]
[[Category:African royalty stubs]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Aceng</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Jane Ruth Aceng|image=Ugandan Health Minister Dr. Jane Aceng (37922701691).jpg|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1968|05|11}}|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater='''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Medicine|Master of Medicine in Pediatrics]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Master of Public Health]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''Galilee International Management Institute'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Management|Diploma in Health Systems Management]])}}|occupation=Pediatrician, researcher, medical administrator|years_active=1995 — present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=[[Public service]]|networth=|title=[[Ministry of Health (Uganda)|Cabinet Minister of Health]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Cabinet of Uganda|Ugandan Cabinet]]}}
[[File:Ugandan Health Minister Dr. Jane Aceng (37922701691).jpg|alt= Jane Aceng|thumb|'''Jane Aceng''']]
'''Jane Ruth Aceng''' yazaalibwa nga 11 ogwokutaano 1968 [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omusawo w'abaana ate nga Munnabyabufuzi. [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Uganda)|Minisita wa byabulamu]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda.]] Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 6 ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2020-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625181934/https://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyo nga tekinnabaawo, okuva mu gw'omukaaga 2011 okutuuka mu gwomukaaga 2016, yakola nga Akulira eby'obujjanjabi mu [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Health|Minisitule y'eby'obulamu mu Uganda.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1190606/-/format/xhtml/-/3mx8p3/-/index.html |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2019-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126001156/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1190606/-/format/xhtml/-/3mx8p3/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa nga 11 ogwokutaano 1968. Yasomera ku Shimoni Primary School mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Yasomerako ku [[:en:Nabisunsa_Girls_Secondary_School|Nabisunsa Girls' Secondary School]] ku madaala gonna aga O ne A.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=452 |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035147/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=452 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|Ddiguli mu busawo bw'eddagala n'okulongoosa]], alina [[:en:Master_of_Public_Health|Ddiguli eyookubiri mu busawo eya Masters in Health Medicine]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n'eya [[:en:Master_of_Public_Health|n'eya Masters in Public Health]], byo nga ku [[:en:Makerere_University_College_of_Health_Sciences|Makerere University College of Health Sciences]]. Alina ne Diploma mu Health Systems Management gye yaguna ku Galilee International Management Institute mu [[:en:Israel|Israel.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.idi-makerere.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=87:jane-ruth-aceng-mbchb-mmed-mph&amp;catid=87&amp;Itemid=701 |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2016-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815211634/https://www.idi-makerere.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=87:jane-ruth-aceng-mbchb-mmed-mph&amp;catid=87&amp;Itemid=701 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Yatandika okukola nga Medical officer&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426036/-yellow-fever-disease-health-ministry&lt;/ref&gt; mu kitongole ky'eby'obulamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mu kiseera kya yalondebwa nga Akulira eby'obujjanjabi, yali akola nga Executive director wa [[:en:Lira_Regional_Referral_Hospital|Lira Regional Referral Hospital]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala ==
Aceng mmemba ku kakiiko akafuzi aka [[:en:Infectious_Diseases_Institute|Infectious Diseases Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Yakolako nga mmemba w'akakiiko ka [[:en:Uganda_National_Medical_Stores|Uganda National Medical Stores]], Pharmaceutical procurement n'omusaasaanya w'eddagala mu kitongole ky'eby'obulamu, okuva mu 2005 okutuuka mu 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Mu gw'omusanvu 2020, Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng yalangirirwa ekigendererwa kye okwesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[Lira Disitulikiti,]] mu paalamenti ey'ekkumi n'emu 2021 okutuuka 2026. Ayagala kuggyira ku tikiti ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/health-minister-dr-aceng-to-contest-for-lira-district-woman-mp/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Okuwakanya ==
Mu mwaka 2014 nga gutandiika, enkyukakyuka ssatu mu by'obulamu by'eggwanga zaatandika okubalukawo okutuuka ku ssa ly'akatyabaga.


Uganda erina amasomero g'abasawo ag'wobwannannyini n'aga gavumenti agawera munaana, nga gatikkira abasawo abakunukkiriza 500 buli mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1308705/internship-crisis-finally-uganda-doctors&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tebannaba kufuna biwandiiko bibakkiriza kujjanjaba, buli musawo alina okumala emyezi kkumi n'ebiri nga alabirirwa omusawo omukugu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Olw'ensasula embi, ebikozesebwa ebifu, ebbulwa ly'ebikozesebwa omuli eddagala n'awakolelwa awabi, abasawo ba Uganda bangi balekulidde emirimu gyabwe okugenda mu nsi endala ewali emirimu emirungi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/2-000-doctors-leave-country-in-10-years/688334-1938196-76saruz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/feb/10/uganda-crippled-medical-brain-drain-doctors&lt;/ref&gt;

Embalirira y'amalwaliro g'eggwanga entono ereetera ekitongole ky'eby'obulamu nga tekirina nsimbi zimala okusasula abasawo abatono abasigaddewo, ba [[senior house officers]] abatendekebwa okuba abasawoabakugu, n'ennamba y'abasawo abatendekebwa eyeeyongera okubasobozesa okufuna layisinsi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Govt-spends-Shs2-500-a-month-on-each-citizen-s-healthcare/688342-1971734-1p7dk5z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekyavaamu, ekitongole ky'eby'obulamu ky'avuunaanibwa olw'obutasasula ba SHO n'abasawo abatendekebwa obutasasulwa bulungi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Mu kwagala okufuna ensimbi, Aceng nga Minisita yavuunaana amatendekere olw'okufulumya abasawo abatatuukanye na mutindo,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1435297/medical-council-backs-kiu-doctors&lt;/ref&gt; wadde nga [http://www.umdpc.com/ Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Council] (UMDPC) ne East African Community Medical and Dental Practitioners Boards n'obukiiko tebukkiriziganya naye. Bino bitongole bya gavumenti mu [[East African Community]] ebivunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma omutindo gw'eddagala n'abasawo b'amannyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/EAC-probe-queries-medical-training-in-Ugandan-varsities/688334-3256102-1u20d4/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu biteeso byonna bye yali awaddeyo, ekisinga okuwakanyizibwa kye ky'okuba nga abasawo abafuluma abapya baweebwe ekigezo gy'eggwanga, nga ekitongole ky'eby'obulamu tekinnaba kubakkiriza kutendekebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://businessguideafrica.com/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Pre-entry-exams-medical-interns-ensure-quality-healthcare/689364-3399346-28w3lcz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bino tebyagenda bulungi n'ekibiina ky'abasawo aba 2016/2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1435946/medical-interns-sue-health-minister&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okunoonyereza ==
Yeetaba wamu n'okufulumya ebiwandiiko mu kisaawe ky'obusawo n'egimu ku mirimu gye giteereddwa wammanga;

* 2021: The Ugandan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome -Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Model: A Data Driven Approach to Estimate Risk
* 2020: Estimating the Effect and Cost-Effectiveness of Facemasks in Reducing the Spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Uganda
* 2020: Family Health Days program contributions in vaccination of unreached and under-immunized children during routine vaccinations in Uganda
* 2019: Uganda's experience in Ebola virus disease outbreak preparedness, 2018–2019.
* 2018: Prevalence of protective tetanus antibodies and immunological response following tetanus toxoid vaccination among men seeking medical circumcision services in Uganda
* 2016: Tetanus Cases After Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention - Eastern and Southern Africa, 2012-2015
* 2015: Multidistrict outbreak of Marburg virus disease—Uganda, 2012.
* 2015: Is the glass half full or half empty? A qualitative exploration on treatment practices and perceived barriers to biomedical care for patients with nodding syndrome in post-conflict northern Uganda
* 2014: Ebola Viral Hemorrhagic Disease Outbreak in West Africa- Lessons from Uganda.
* 2013: Nodding syndrome in Ugandan children—clinical features, brain imaging and complications: a case series
* 2005: Rectal artemether versus intravenous quinine for the treatment of cerebral malaria in children in Uganda: randomised clinical trial

== Laba ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Ministry of Health (Uganda)

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Sam Mangusho Cheptoris</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Sam Cheptoris|image=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1949|12|12|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Kapchorwa District]], [[Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater={{plainlist|
* [[University of Nairobi]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts]])}}
* [[Makerere University]] {{small|([[Education|Postgraduate Diploma in Education]], [[Master of Education]])}}
}}|occupation=[[Educator]] and [[Politician]]|years_active=1975–present|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|known_for=[[Politics]]|networth=|title=Cabinet Minister for Water and Environment|spouse=}}

'''Sam Cheptoris''' [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] era munnabyabufuzi. Minisita wa Uganda ow'amazzi n'obutonde bw'ensi, era nga yalondebwa mu kifo kino ng'ennaku z'omwezi 6 omwezi ogw'omukaaga omwaka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebimukwatako n'obuyigirize bwe. ==
Sam Cheptoris yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 12 omwezi ogw'ekkumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 1949 mu [[disitulikiti ye Kapchorwa]]. Yasomerako [[Nabumali High]] [[school]] nga tanaba kwesogga [[University 'e Nairobi]] ng'eno gye yafunira esooka eya [[Bachelor of Arts]]. Yasomerako ne [[Makerere University]] ng&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;eno gye yafunira [[postgraduate diploma in Education]] ate nayongera n'afuna [[diguli ey'okubiri era mu by'enjigiriza.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/1/-/jvu2eiz/-/index.html |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001171313/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/1/-/jvu2eiz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuweereza bwe nga munnabyanjigiriza. ==


Oluvannyuma  lw'okutikkirwa diguli ye esooka okuva e Nairobi mu mwaka gwa 1975. Cheptoris yabakana n'omulimu gw'okusomesa [[olulimi olungereza]] ne [[litulica w'olungereza]] mu ssomero lya Sebei college ne Tegeres. Wakati wa 1978 ne 1981, Cheptoris yaweereza ng'amyuka omukulu w'essomero lya Sebei College ate nga mu ngeri y'emu bw'asomesa n'abayizi mu kibiina. Oluvannyuma lw'okusomesezaako mu Comboni College ne mu Gamatui Girls School, yakomawo n'afuuka omukulu w'essomero lya Sebei College mu mwaka gwa 1998. Bw'atyo n'awummula egy'obusomesa mu mwaka gwa 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/1/-/jvu2eiz/-/index.html |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001171313/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/1/-/jvu2eiz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuweereza bwe nga munnabyabufuzi. ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2011, Cheptoris yawangula ekifo ky'obwa ssentebe wa LC5 obwa disitulikiti ye Kapchorwa ekifo kye yawangulira ku ticket ya [[NRM.]] Oluvannyuma lw'okukulemberako ekisanja kimu eky'emyaka etaano, Cheptoris yeesimbawo era n'awangula ekifo ky'obukulembeze bwa consitituency ye [[munisipaali ye Kapchorwa]] bw'atyo n'afuuka omubaka waayo mu paalamenti&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/1/-/jvu2eiz/-/index.html |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001171313/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/item/1/-/jvu2eiz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ng'ennaku z'omwezi 6 omwezo og'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2016, Cheptoris yalondebwa okubeera minisita w'eggwanga ow'amaazi n'obutonde bw'ensi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;. Ebintu bw'asinga okusimbako essira ng'omukiise wa paalamenti kwe kussaawo enkola ey'omulembe efukirira ebirime mu constituency ye okusobola okutumbula ebyobulimi saako n'okuteekawo University mu kitundu kye wamu n'okuteekawo Elgon cooperative Union, era n'okutandikawo water and sewerage system mu [[munisipaali ye Kapchorwa .]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-job-miracle-Cheptoris/688334-3269140-44hkd6z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;


Biziness z'asinga okwettanira.

Cheptoris ye mutandisi (a) Kapchorwa Standard Academy nga lino ssomero lya secondary erisangibwa mu disitulikiti ye Kapchorwa. (b) Cheminy Standard Academy nga lino ssomero lya siniya erisangibwa okumpi ne [[disitulikiti ye Kween.]]

* Cabinet of Uganda
* Parliament of Uganda

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kahinda Otafiire</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Kahinda Otafiire|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1950|12|29|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Mitooma, Uganda]]|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br/&gt;([[Bachelor of Arts|BA in Social Science]])&lt;br/&gt;([[French language|Certificate in French Language]])|occupation=[[Military officer]], Politician|years_active=1975 — present|networth=|spouse=Fridah Nayebale}}
Major General '''Kahinda Otafiire m'''unnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi [[eyawummula emirimu gy'amagye]]. Mu kiseera kino ye [[mimisita a Uganda ow'ensonga ez'omunda]],ekifo ky'aweezzaamu okuva ng'ennaku z'omwezi 9 omwezi ogw'omukaaga omwaka 2021&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yasooka kuweereza nga [[minisita wa Uganda]] avunanyizibwa ku nsonga za ssemateeka era nga yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo ng'ennaku z'omwezi 27 omwezi ogw'okutaano omwaka 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ngeri y'emu Otafiire ye mubaka omulonde akiikiririra essaza lya Ruhinda mu [[dustulikiti ya Mitooma]] mu [[paalamenti ya Uganda.]]

== Ebimukwatako n'obuyigirize bwe. ==

Otafiire yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti ya Mitooma ng'ennaku z'omwezi 29 omwezi ogw'ekkumineebiriomwaka ogwa 1950. Yasomerako Kitabi seminary, Kahinde Otafiire alina diguli esooka eya Bachelor of Arts in social science. Mu ngeri y'emu alina nebbaluwa mu lulimi olufalansa.

== Obuweereza bwe. ==
Kahinda Qtafiire yasooka kubeera mukungu w'abavubuka okuva mu mwaka gwa 1975 okutuuka mu 1976. Olwo ate n'aweerezaako ng'omukungu ow'ensonga ez'ebweru mu miinisitule evunanyizibwa ku nsonga ez'ebweru. okuva mu mwaka gwa 1976 okutuuka mu 1980. Mu mwaka gwa 1981 yeegatta ku [[Yoweri Museveni]] nga bali mu [[ggye lya National Resistence Army (NRA)]] era muno mwe yaweerereza nga chief political commissar okuva mu mwaka gwa 1981 okutuuka mu 1984. Era wakati w'omwaka gwa 1984 ne 1986, omulimu gwe omukulu gwali gwa bwa National political comissar ne mu NRA. Wabula nga NRA tenajja mu buyinza, mu 1986, Otafiire yaweerezaako nga commissioner ku kakiiko akafuzi ak'okuntiko mu kitingole ekivunanyizibwa ku nsonga z'omunda mu ggwanga, naddala ku nsonga ezekuusa ku bukulembeze bwa NRA okuva mu mwaka gwa 1985 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1986.


Wakati wa 1986 ne 1988, Otafiire yaweereza ngaminisita w'eggwanga ow'ensonga ez'omunda. Wabula oluvannyuma lw'okutunuzaamu omukazi [[emmundu entono]] bwe yali ku bbaala emu mu Kampala&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/15/world/uganda-after-its-years-of-terror-a-new-political-stability-emerges.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Otafiire yawummuzibwa ku kifo kye eky'obwaminisita. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1988 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1992, Otaffiire yaweereza nga omuwabuwabuzi wa pulezidenti ku by'obutebenkevu by'eggwanga. ate okuva mu mwaka 1992 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1994 Otafiire yaweereza nga director general  of External Security Organisation (ESO).

Okuva mu 1994 okutuuka mu 1995, Otafiire yali omu ku bakiise mu lukiiko lwaa [[Costituency Assembly]] olwabaga ssemateeka wa 1995.Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1994 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1995. Otafiire yaweereza nga minisita avunanyizibwa ku butebenkevu bw'eggwanga. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996 okutuuka mu 2001 Kahinde Otafiire yaweereza nga minisita owa gavumenti ez'ebitundu. Yalondebwa ku bukiise bwa paalamenti mu mwaka gwa 1996.

Wakati w'omwaka gwa1998 ne 2001,Otafiire ye yakulira ekibinja ky'amagye ekya Uganda Military Expediton akyatwliabwa okulwana mu [[ggwanga lya Congo]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2001 yalondebwa nga minista w'eggwanga owa Region Cooperation era nga ekifo kino yakibeeramu okutuusuza ddala mu mwaka gwa 2003. Mu mwaka ogwo gwennyini ogwa 2003 Otafiire yalondebwa mu kifo ky'obwaminisita  ow'ebyettaka,amazzi wamu n'obutonde bw'ensi.ekifo kye yaweererezaamu okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2006. Otafiire era yasooka kuweereza nga minisita wa gavument ez'ebitundu nga tannaba kufuuka minisita wa byabusuubuzi n'amakolero mu mwezi ogw'okubiri omwaka 2009. yaweerereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusiza ddala mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mwaka gwa 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=234&amp;const=Ruhindi++County&amp;dist_id=106&amp;distname=Mitooma |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023124619/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=234&amp;const=Ruhindi++County&amp;dist_id=106&amp;distname=Mitooma |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, lwe yalondebwa okubeera  minisita wa UGANDA OWA j.ustice

== Ebimukwatako nga ye omuntu. ==
Kahinde Otafiire musajja mufombo era mukyala we ye Faridah Nayebale&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;. Era ayogerwako  ng'omusajja anyumirwa ennyo [[okusoma]] n[['okuyigisa]]. musajja Major General mulamba mu [[ggye lya Uganda erya Uganda Peoples Defence force(UPDF)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katumba Wamala</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPUG Added Photo</comment>
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{{Infobox person|image=File:Katumba Wamala.jpg|name=Edward Katumba Wamala|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1956|11|19|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kalangala District]], Uganda|alma_mater=[[Nkumba University]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Arts]] in international relations &amp; diplomacy)}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Uganda Military Academy]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Basic Officers Course)}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Tanzania Military Academy]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Junior Staff College)}}&lt;br/&gt; [[Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji|Nigerian Command and Staff College]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Senior Staff College)}}&lt;br/&gt;[[US Army Command and General Staff College]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Strategic studies]] course)}}|occupation=[[Military officer]]/[[Politician]]|years_active=since 1981|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=[[Uganda]]|known_for=Military, Politician|networth=|honorific prefix=General|title=Minister for Works and Transport}}
[[File:Katumba Wamala.jpg|alt=Katumba Wamala|thumb|'''Katumba Wamala''']]
'''Edward Katumba Wamala''' yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 18 omwezi ogw'ekkumi n'ogumu mu mwaka gwa 1956.General wa Uganda era nga ye [[minisita w'eby'emirimu n'eby'entambula,]] ekifo ky'abaddemu okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tanajja mu kifo ekyo,Katumba Wamala yasooka kuweereza nga minisita omubeezi ow'eby'emirimu okuva mu mwezi gw'olubereberye okutuuka mu mwezi ogw'ekkumi n'ebiri omwaka gwa 2019&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1443700/muhoozi-replaces-katumba-cdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Mu ngeri y'emu yasooka n'aweereza mu kifo ekisinga okubeera eky'eddaala eryawaggulu mu magye nga kye kya [[kalabaalaba w'eggye ekkulu erya Uganda (UPDF)]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka 2005. Katumba Wamala era yaweerezaako nga ssaabaduumizi wa [[police ya Uganda]] (IGP) okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2005, era nga kino ky'ekifo eky'okuntikko mu police ya Uganda. Wamala ye munnagye eyasooka okuweereza ng'omukulu wa police mu Uganda ate nga yali akyaweereza mu ggye lya Uganda ekkulu. Ng'ennaku z'omwezi 1 omwezi ogw'omukaaga omwaka gwa 2021, Katumba yasimattuka okuttibwa abatemu ab'emmundu abaamukolako obulumbaganyi mu bitundu [[by'eKisaasi]] mu [[Kampala]] ne bamaliriza nga basse muwala we gwe yali naye bw'atyo ye General ne bamuleka n'ebisago eby'amaanyi ku bibegaabega bye byombi.&lt;ref&gt;https://news.yahoo.com/katumba-wamala-uganda-mp-shot-095221152.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa nga 19 omwezi ogw'ekkuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 1956  e Bweeza mu [[bizinga by'eSsese mu disitulikiti y'eKalangala.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151223092033/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/459/463676&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kusoma kwe. ==
Katumba Wamala alina ebbaluwa mu by'obulimi. Mu mwaka gwa 2007 yafuna [[diguli esooka]] mu International relations and diplomacy okuva mu [[Nkumba University|Nkumba University.]] Alina ne masters diguli mu science in strategic leadership gye yafunira mu [[United States Army War College]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200704230693.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Alina amabaluwa  okuva mu matendekero g'ekinnamagye gano wammanga; [[Uganda Military Academy]], [[Tanzania Military Academy.]] waliwo n'ebbaluwa gye yafuna okuva tendekero ly'amagye erya [[Soviet Union,]] endala yagifunira mu [[Nigerian Command and staff College,]] ne mu [[United States Army command and staff College]], ssaako ne gye yafunira mu [[United States Army War College]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151223092033/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/459/463676&lt;/ref&gt;  


== By'akoze/ Ebufo by'aweerezzaamu. ==
Wamala yali offiisa mu ggye lya [[Uganda National Liberation Army.(UNLA)]]. Kyokka eggye lya [[National Resistance Army]](NRA) bwe lyawangula UNLA mu mwaka gwa 1986. Bw'atyo yeekyusiza mu kiti nga mbazzi n'adda mu NRA.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150623073507/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/454351&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa 1999 ne 2000, Katumba yali muyizi mu ssomero lya U.S Army War college mu Carlisle, mu Pennsyvania. Wakati wa 2000 ne 2001,ng'ali ku ddaala lya [[Major General]] yaduumira eggye ly'eggwanga mu [[ggwanga lya Congo]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ky'obwa ssaabaduumizi wa police ya Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2001 ekifo kye yaweerezaamu okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2005. OLwo no nasuumusibwa okutuuka ku kitiibwa kya luteenanti general era n'aweebwa n'obukulu bw'okuduumira amagye g'eggwanga ag'okuttaka. Yafuulibwa ofiisa omukulu ennyo mu magye ga Uganda era nga yali atuula Balakisi y'amagye e Bombo. Mu buweereza bwe ng'omuduumizi w'amagye g'okuttaka, Katumba yeetaba mu minsoni yamagye g'eggwanga eyali atakabanira okuzza emirembe mu ggwanga lya Somalia. Minsoni eno yali eyitibwa AMISON. Ng'ennaku z'omwezi 23 omwezi ogw'omukaagaomwaka gwa 2013,Katumba yasuumusibwa okutuuka ku ddaala lya four star general era n'alondebwa okukulira amagye ga Uganda. 

== Olukwe lw'okutta Katumba wamala. ==
Ng'ennaku z'omwezi lumu omwezi 1 omwezi ogw'omukaaga omwaka 2021, Katumba Wamala bwe yali atambuddeko mu kibuga Kampala, abasajja bana abaali babagalidde emigemerawala baasindirira mmotoka ya Katumba Wamala bwe yali atuuse okumpi n'ewaka we e Kisaasi mu Kampala.Wamala yasobola okusumattuka naye nga yafuna ebisago eby'amaanyi ku kibegaabega bw'atyo naddusibwa mu ddwaliro. Eby'embi dulayiva we Haruna Kayondo ne muwala we Brenda Wamala Nantongo be yali nabo mu mmotoka bo tebaasobola kusumattuka era baafiirawo mbulaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/gen-katumba-wamala-attacked-by-gun-men-driver-reported-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/assassination-attempt-on-ugandan-minister-kills-2/a-57736189&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Raphael Magyezi</title>
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'''Raphael Magyezi yazaalibwa ng'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'ennaku z'omwezi 27 omwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 1960. Ye [[mubaka mu paalamenti]] akiikirira Igara West okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011era yalondebwa ku lukiiko olukulembera Uganda n'aweebwa obwa minisita  wa gavumenti ez'ebitundu mu mwaka gwa 2020 nga obukulu buno bwamuweebwa pulezidenti&lt;ref&gt;https://kampalapost.com/content/my-ministerial-appointment-merit-raphael-magyezi&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1517657/2021-polls-prof-kabwegyere-mp-gaffa-fight-minister-magyezi&lt;/ref&gt; 

== okusoma kwe ==


Yafuna dipulooma mu katigondo seminary mu mwaka gwa 1983. N'afuna BSc mu ohilosophy okuva mu Urban University ey'eRome mu 1984 Era n'afuna diguli endala okuva mu Nakawa for business studies mu 1990. yafuna diguli mu by'okubalirira okuva mu makerere University mu mu 1992. Yafuna ebbaluwa mu Human Resource Management mu 1996. Mu 1998 Magyezi yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu Economic and management nu 1998.  Mu 2004 yafuna yagenda yagenda e Norway gye yawangulira dipulooma mu local management studies okuva mu Kristians and college e Norway.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=251 |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004238/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=251 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Emirimu gye ==
Yakolako ng'omubalirizi omukulu ku lukiiko lwa disitulikiti y'eMukono okuva mu 1991 okutuuka mu 1998, n'akola ng'omubalirizi omukulu ku lukiiko lwa Local Gorvernment okuva mu 1997 okutuuka mu 1998 era n'akolako nga ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina kya Local Governments Associaton okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2010. Mu mwaka gwe gumu, yeesogga Paalamenti era n'alondebwa nga Mininsita wa Local Governmentmu mwaka gwa 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=251 |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004238/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=251 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Emirimu gy'akoze mu Paalamenti. ===
Yasinga kumanyika nyo ng'omutandisi wa Private members Bill akakola ku kutereeza mu ssemateeka akakola eteeka eryagyawo ekkomo ku myaka gya pulezidenti mu mwaka gwa 2917.&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/mp-magyezi-tables-age-limit-bill-for-first-reading/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/08/minister-magyezi-opts-out-of-race-for-igara-west-mp-seat.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akakiiko akaabaga etteeka eryagyawo ekkomo ku myaka aka 2017 ==
Eteeka eryagyawo ekkomo ku myaka gya pulezidenti lyaleetebwa lAkakiiko Rapheal Magyezi owa Igara West: akawayiro aka 102(b) ak'eteeka lino kaayisibwa kkooti ya ssemateeka .Oluvanyuma lw'okuyisa eteeka lino pulezidenti yamulonda okubeera Minisita wa local government mu mwaka gwa 2019 era nga kino yakikola olw'okumusiima&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1513957/magyezi-hero-welcome-kamukama-sworn&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebyava mu konoonyereza byalaga nti ebitundu 85 ku buli kikumi eby'abntu baawagira akawaayiro kano ak'okugyawo ekkomo ku myaka gy'obukulembeze,wabula ebitundu 15 ku buli kikumi bokka be baawakanya etteeka lino nga bawagirwa akabinja akateekebwawo okuwuliriza endowooza z'abatono. Bwe katyo nno kaakola  okwebuuza bannansi abaawerera emitwalo etaano nga okuva constituencies 100. nga ku bano abantu 27,503 baali basajja so ng'ate emitwalo 22,926 be beebuuzibwako. mu bukiika ddyo ebitundu 95 ku buli kikumi be baalabika okuba nga bawakanya akawayiro kano,mu mambuka ebitundu 86 ku buli kikumi be baakawakanya so ng'ate mu kiika kkono ebitundu 76 ku buli kikumi be baakawakanya olwo no mu massekkati ne biwera ebitundu 66 ku buli kikumi eby'abantu abaali batayagalira ddala kuwuliza kawaayiro ako akaggya ekkomo ku myaka gy'omukulembeze nga kayisibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2017/12/09/new-survey-85-in-igara-west-magyezi-oppose-age-limit-amendment/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Akalulu ka 2021 ==
Magyezi yakawangammula bwe yategeeza aba Radio Network nga bwe yali tagenda kuddamu kwesimbawo ku bubaka bwa paalamenti.Yateggeza nti oluvannyuma lw'okuweerereza emyaka ekkumi yali asazeewo awummule mu by'obufuzi naye nga yali waakudda gye buggya mu maaso. Kyokka nga Magyezi teyawa nsonga ya ssimba lwaki yali asazeewo okugira ng'awummula eby'obufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/i-am-taking-a-rest-from-elective-politics-magyezi/&lt;/ref&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Amama Mbabazi</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[The Right Honourable]]|term_start2=1 May 2004|party=[[Go Forward]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Mparo, Rukiga|Mparo]], Rukiga County, [[Uganda Protectorate]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1949|1|16|df=y}}|birthname=Patrick Amama Mbabazi|successor3=James Ruugi Kaberuka Niringiyimana|predecessor3=Constituency established|term_end3=18 February 2016|term_start3=11 February 2003|office3=Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;from [[Kanungu District]]|successor2=[[Kiddu Makubuya]]|predecessor2=[[Francis Ayume]]|term_end2=9 March 2006|primeminister2=[[Apolo Nsibambi]]|name=Amama Mbabazi|predecessor=[[Apolo Nsibambi]]|image=Amama Mbabazi.jpg|office=9th [[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|president=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|deputy=[[Eriya Kategaya]]|term_start=24 May 2011|term_end=18 September 2014|successor=[[Ruhakana Rugunda]]|office2=Attorney General of Uganda|office1=Minister for Security|primeminister1=[[Apolo Nsibambi]]|term_start1=24 February 2009|term_end1=24 May 2011|predecessor1=[[Kabakumba Masiko]]|successor1=[[Wilson Muruuli Mukasa]]|alma_mater=[[Makerere University]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Law Development Centre]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}}}'''John Patrick Amama Mbabazi''', amanyiddwa nga Amama Mbabazi yazaalibwa nga 16 omwezi ogw'olubereberye mu mwaka gwa 1949. [[Munnauganda]] era munnabyabufuzi eyaweerezaako paalamenti ey'omwenda nga [[Ssaabaminisita]] wa Uganda okuva nga 24 omwezi ogw;okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuuka nga 19 omwezi ogw'omwenda omwaka 2014.yakola omulimu munene nyo mu gavumenti ez'enjazwulo ezirwanyisa obufuzi bwa bamusibiramubbwa okuva mu (1972-1986) era y'omu ku batandisi b'ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza kaakati.


Mbabazi yakolako ng'omubaga akiikirira Kinziki West constituency mu [[disitulikiti y'eKanungu]] mu [[Paalamenti.]] Ekifo kino yakibeeramu okuva m1996 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/1163512/data/262039/-/whf62vz/-/parliament.pdf |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2012-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002055537/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/1163512/data/262039/-/whf62vz/-/parliament.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lwe yavuganya ku kifo ky'obukulembeze bw'eggwanga naye n'awangulwa.


'''Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe.'''

Yazazalibwa nga 16 omwezi ogw;olubereberye mu mwaka gwa 1949&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt; ku kyalo Mparo mu ssaza lya Rukiga kati eyafuuka [[Kabaale disitulikiti]]. Yasomerako mu matendekero agamanyiddwa ennyo mu ggwanga mu kiseera ekyabafuzi b'amatwale ne mu kaseera nga Uganda efunye obwetwaze, nga muno mulimu [[Kigezi College Butobere]] ne [[Ntare school]] ng'eno gye yamalirriza siniya eyoomukaaga &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150715230626/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=14694%3Ambabazi-mutebile-to-revive-former-school&lt;/ref&gt;.Mbabazi yafuna [[diguli y'amateeka]] okuva mu [[Makerere University.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt; N'oluvnyuma n'afuna dipulooma mu kukozesa amateeka okuva mu [[Law Development center e Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt; Munnamateeka mu kkooti ya ugandaenkulu era abadde mmemba w'ekibiina ekigatta bannamateeka bonna mu Uganda. mu uganda okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1977


== Early life and education ==

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tannaba kwesogga nsiike ya byabufuzi, yakolako nga [[Ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti]] okuva mu 1976 okutuuka mu 1978 era n'asuumusibwa okufuuka Ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina ekigatta ba nnamateeka mu ggwanga okuva mu mwaka gwa 1977 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1979&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa 1986 ne 1992, Mbabazi yaweerezaako ng'akulira [[ekitongole ekirondoola eby'okwerinda bya Uganda n'ebweru waayo(ESO)]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;


Yaweerezaako nga Minisita  mu office y'omukulembeze w'eggwanga avunaanyizibwa ku nsonga z'eby'obufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;

yafuuka ssaabawandiisi w'akakundi kekibiina ekya NRM aka Constituent Assembly &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_Assembly&lt;/ref&gt;akaakola ssemateeka wa 1995


Yaliko Minisita w'eggwanga ow'eby'okwerinda wakati wa 1986 ne 1992&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;,ate era n'aweerezaalo nga minister of state for regional cooperatio okuva mu mwaka gwa 1998 okutuuka mu 2001&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011194/amama-mbabazi-eur-road-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;. yaliko ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ate nga minisita w'obwenkanya okuva mu mwaka gwa 2004 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2006 ekifo ekyamuwanguza n'ekitiibwa ky'okubeera minisita asinze okukola obulungi (super minister).mu mwaka gwa 2006 Mbabazi yalondebwa okubeera minisita w'eby'okwerinda(defence) ekifo kyabeeramu okutuusa ye yafuulibwa minisita w'obutebenkevu mu mwaka gwa 2009&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695&lt;/ref&gt; era nga ekifo kino yakibeeramu okutuusa mu mwezi gw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011 lwe yalondebwa ku kifo ky'obwa ssaabamininsita bw;egganga.

.

Yaliko ssaaabawandiisi w'ekibiina kya  NRM okuva mu mu mwaka gwa 2005 omwezi ogw'ekkuminoogumu okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2015 omwezi ogw'olubereberye.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150702082932/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/666515&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150716174439/http://www.theinsider.ug/court-dismisses-mbabazi-nrm-case/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Avuganya ku bwa Pulezidenti ===


Mu mwezi gw'omwenda omwaka 2014&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/659918-ruhakana-rugunda-new-prime-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;,[[Ruhakana Rugunda]] eyali enfiirabulago ya Mbabazi okuviira ddala obuto,yalondebwa ku kifo ky'obwa ssaabaminisita bw;atyo n'addira Mbabazi mu bigere. okugobwa kwa Mbabazi kwalabibwa ng'ekibonerezo museveni kye yali awdde Mbabazi oluvannyuma lwengambo okuyitingana nti Mbabazi yali yeeyagaliza okwenyigira mu lwokaano lw'okwesimbawo ku bukulembeze bw'eggwanga. Amangu ddala ng'ennaku z'omwezi 15 omwezi ogwomukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21654666-ugandan-presidents-29-year-rule-coming-end-bored-big-man&lt;/ref&gt;  Mbabazi yalangirira nga bwe yali aluubirira okwesimbawo ku kifo ky'okukulembera ekibiina kya NRM era nga yali mwetegefu okuvuganya museveni ku kifo ekyo kyennyini era nga kino yakyasanguliza mu lukungana lw'ekibiina olwatuula nga 4 omwezi omwezoi ogw'okutaano  omwaka gwa 2015. oluvannyuma museveni yalangira Mbabazi okweyisa mu ngeri ey'ekito era atakkiribwa bannakibiina ba NRM.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/Mbabazi-to-stand-as-independent/-/859108/2815094/-/kj26ocz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ennaku z'omwezi 31 omwezi og'womusanvu omwaka ogwo gwenyini,oluvannyuma lw'okulemererwa okutegeeragana wakati w'abakulembeze ab'okuntikko Mbabazi yakawangammula bwe yalangirira nga bwe yali agenda okwesimbawo ku buklembeze bw'eggwanga nga talina kibiina kyonna mw'ajjidde. wabula nga ekibiina kya the Democratic Alliance(TDA), kye kya muli emabega neewankubadde nga kyalabika nga ekitaalina busobozi bumala kuwangula ntebe ya bukulembeze bwa ggwanga.

Mu [[kalulu kaabonna akaakubwa mu mwaka gwa 2016,]] Mbabazi yakwata ekifo kyakuatu oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obululu 1.39 ku buli ku kikumi.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304012250/http://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/docs/01-Summary_PRESIDENT_1_Final22-FEB-2016.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;


== Obuteesa. ==
Mbabazi yakiikirirako Uganda mu mawanga g'ebweru, nga  eno yakolerayo bino, yatuula ku [[kakiiko k'obutebenkevu aka amawanga amagatte]] era ng'eno gye yasabira nti eggye [[lya uganda ekkuuma ddemmbe (UPDF)]] likkirizibwe okukwata abayeekera ba Konny ab'eggye lya Lord's Resistance Army. abaali mu [[ggwanga lya congo]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150716103827/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/14/494419&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hilary Onek</title>
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'''Hilary Obaloker Onek''' yazaalibwa nga 5 ogwokutaano 1948, munnayuganda, Yinginiya ate nga munnabyabufuzi. Ye [[Minisita]] wa [[:en:Refugee|Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees.]]  mu l[[ukiiko lwa Uganda]] olukulu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/653889-uganda-to-negotiate-return-of-refugees.html&lt;/ref&gt;Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 27 ogwokutaano 2013. Yadda mu kifo kya [[:en:Tarsis_Kabwegyere|Tarsis Kabwegyere]]. Nga ekyo tannakifuna, Hilary Onek yakolako nga [[:en:Energy|Minister for Energy &amp; Minerals]], okuva nga 16 ogwokubiri 2009 okutuuka nga 27 ogwokutaano 2011. Ekyo era nga tannakifuna, yakolako nga Minisita w'eby'obulimi, obulunzi n'obuvubi okuva mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2009. Ye mmemba wa paalamenti omulonde owa Lamwo County mu [[Lamwo Disitulikiti]]. Yasooka okulondebwa mu paalamenti mu 2001.

&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140513105014/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=230&amp;const=Lamwo++County&amp;dist_id=114&amp;distname=Lamwo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Onek Hilary yazaalibwa nga 5 ogwokutaano 1948, nga ye mwana owokubiri owa Samson Okello Otto, mutabani wa Rwot Damwoy ow'ekika kya Pakala mu Palabek Gem ne Muky. Jera Ayoo, muwala wa Rwot Onyanga, Omwami wa Palabek, omu ku baami omukaaga aba Lamwo County. Ekika kya Pakala kisangibwa mu Gem, Lokung n'ebitundu ebimu ebya [[South Sudan]], ku nsalosalo ya Palabek ne Lokung. Mu nnaku ez'edda, Rwodi oba amaka g'abalangira ba Acholi baategeka obufumbo bw'abaana baabwe.

Mze Samson Okello Otto yali akola mu [[:en:King's_African_Rifles|King's African Rifles]] (KAR) mu Kenya mu 1946 bwe yafumbirwa Mama Ayoo. Yava mu magye mu 1954 ne yeegatta ku  Public Works Department (PWD) e 

oluvannyuma n'akola mu bitundu bya Uganda eby'enjawulo, omwali [[Mubende]], [[Hoima]], [[Soroti]] ne [[Moroto]]. Mze Otto yatambula ne famire ye buli gye yafunanga omulimu.

== Okusoma ==
Hilary Onek yasomera ppulayimale e [[Moroto]] mu [[Karamoja]]. Yasomera  &quot;O&quot; &amp; &quot;A&quot; mu [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College Kisubi]] wakati wa 1965 ne 1970.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision_(newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 1971 ne 1974, Onek yasomera mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], ssettendekero esinga obukulu mu Uganda naye yavaamu nga tannaba kutikkirwa. Yeeyongerayo mu [[:en:Moscow_University|People's Friendship University]] mu Moscow, Russia, gye yasomera okuva mu 1974 okutuuka mu 1979, gye yafuna ddiguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] (BSc) in [[:en:Civil_Engineering|Civil Engineering]] ne [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] (MSc) in [[:en:Engineering|Engineering]], nga ayakuguka mu  Water Resources &amp; Hydro-technical Structural Engineering.

Okweyongerayo ne Masters ye, yeetaba mu lukungaana mu ''Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering mu Hydropower Dams &amp; Hydro-technical Structures, wakati wa 1979 ne 1980.'' 

Hilary Onek era alina ne Postgraduate Certificate mu Investiment Appraisal and Management okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_University|Harvard University]], mu [[:en:Cambridge,_Massachusetts|Cambridge]], Massachusetts, United States wakati wa 1994 ne 1997, yafuna ne Postgraduate Certificate endala mu Public-Private Partnership in Utility Management okuva mu ''Institute For Public-Private Partnerships'', mu [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]]. Wakati wa 1998 ne 2000, yagenda e [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] n'atikkirwa ne ddiguli ya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]], (MBA). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1387194/-/aw2iglz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bye yakugukamu ==
Yakuguka mu bino wammanga:

* Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Civil Engineering – Moscow University – 1977
* Master of Science (MSc) in Civil Engineering, majoring in Water Resources Engineering &amp; Hydro-Technical Structures&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140513163006/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/392697&lt;/ref&gt;– Moscow University – 1979.
* Master of Business Administration (MBA) – [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] – 2000
* Chartered Engineer omuwandiise mu Uganda – alina obuyinza okussa omukono ku biwandiiko by'ekikugu, n'okuwa amagezi g'ekikugu ku nsonga za Civil Engineering.

== Emirimu ==
Hilary yatandika omulimu gwe ogwa Yinginiya nga ali mu ssetendekero. Yakola nga Kiyambi ku Site Engineer, Nurek 305m Hydropower Dam Construction, [[:en:Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] (USSR), wakati w'ogwokutaano n'ogwomunaana 1977. Wakati w'gwokutaano n'ogwomunaana 1978, yakola nga Kiyambi wa Site Engineer 280m Inguri Hydropower Concrete Arc-Dam Construction, mu [[:en:Georgia_(country)|Republic of Georgia]] mu [[:en:Soviet_Union|Soviet Union]].

Mu budde bwe yamala mu Moscow  Institute of Civil Engineering Hydro-technical Engineering Laboratory, yeetaba mu kutegeka pulojeki z'ebweru.

* Yeeaba mu kutegeka kwa Kabur 80m Hydropower Dam in Syria
* Yali mmemba ku ttiimu eyategeka amabibiro g'amasannyalaze ana ku Andes Ranges in [[Peru]], [[South America]]
* Yakola okugezesa okwenjawulo ku ku busobozi bw'ettaka ery'ebika eby'enjawulo erikozesebwa mu mabibiro mu mbeera ez'enjawulo n'okussaawo ebigobererwa ba Yinginiya. 
* Yakola empapula ezisoba mu kkumi ku misomo egikwata mu kuzimba amabibiro.

Mu 1980, Hilary yakomawo e Uganda n'afuuka omusomesa e [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu Department of Technology, teaching Water Resources Engineering and Hydro-technical Structural Engineering. Yakola ku mirimu gy'abayizi, yakola okunoonyereza ku River Nile ne ku migga gya Uganda emiralal. Okunoonyereza kwe kwalagibwa mu misomo gy'amasannyalaze egyawagirwa National Research Council n'ebibiina ebirala. Yasigala e Makerere okutuusa mu 1983. 

Mu 1982, yalondebwa nga [[:en:Chief_Engineer|Chief Engineer]] ku [[:en:National_Water_and_Sewerage_Corporation|National Water and Sewerage Corporation]]. Omulimu gwe mu NWSC gw'alimu okuzimba amaterekero g'amazzi, okutumbula sitaasoni, n'okutambuza amazzi mu Kampala n'ebibuga ebirala mu Uganda. Mu kusiima emirimu gye, ab'obuyinza baamukuza ku kifo kya [[:en:Managing_Director|Managing Director]] wa NWSC mu 1983.

Bwe yali akola mu NWSC, emirimu gy'amazzi ne suwegi egyali mu Kampala, Jinja ne Entebbe mwokka gy'agaziyizibwa ne mu bibuga ebirala omuli Mbale, Tororo, Masaka, Mbarara, Kasese, Fort Portal, Gulu ne Lira. Yateekawo enteekateeka eya wamu okukola ku nkulaakulana entono n'ennene n'ekirowoozo eky'okufuula NWSC ekitongole ky'amazzi ekisinga mu kitundu. Wakati wa 1984 ne 1998, yaateekawo enkulaakulana ne pulogulaamu etendeka abantu okubeerawo nga beekulaakulanya mu kibiina. Yalabirawo enkola ey'okukozesa internal [[:en:Management_information_system|management information system]] (MIS) ne digitized [[:en:Geographical_information_system|geographical information system]] (GIS), nga kino kiyamba okukola ku ba kasitoma obulungi. Yazuula enkola ya Public-Private Partnership mu NWSC nga afuula omusolo okuba nga gukungaanyizibwa bantu. Kino kyayamba nnyo mu biseera bye kubanga omusolo gwakubisibwamu emirundi ebiri. Mu 1987, Hilary yeetaba mu kuddamu okutegeka enzimba ya Mnafwa Water Works, omulimu guno tegwatambula bulungi era ne gugwa. Kino kyava mu kupangisa muzimbi okuva ebweru eyakola ebitaliimu. Yakolako nga Managing Director wa NWSC okutuusa mu 1998. 

Wakati wa 1998 ne 2001, yakola nga nakyemalira, omukugu eyeebuzibwako mu kkampuni ya EOM Services Limited, nga akola nga eyeebuuzibwako mu bifo bya [[:en:Human_Resources_Management|Human Resources Management]], [[:en:Investment|Investment Appraisals and Management]], [[:en:Water|Water Supply]] ne [[:en:Engineering|Structural Engineering]].

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Hilary Onek yeetaba mu by'obufuzi mu 2001, nga ali mabega wa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Ykola nnyo mu kunoonya akalulu ka [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) muj Acholi sub-region wakati w;omwezi ogusooka n'ogw'okusatu 2001. Yeesimbawo ku bw'obubaka bwa paalamenti akiikirira Lamwo konsitituensi era nga yawangula mu gwomukaaga 2001. Yaddamu n'alondebwa ku kifo kye kimu mu gwokubiri 2006, n'era ku kibiina kya NRM. Yalondebwa nga Minisita w'eby'obulimi, okulunda n'okuvubamu gwomukaaga2006, okutuuka mu gwokubiri 2009&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695&lt;/ref&gt;. Nga Minisita w'okulima n'okuvuba, yakubiriza abantu okukozesa obulungi obutonde bw'amazzi mu East Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140513190321/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/507172&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 16 ogwokubiri 2009 Hilary Onek yalondebwa ku bwa minisita wa Energy and Mineral Resources, okutuuka mu gwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ogj.com/drilling-production/article/17275558/uganda-wants-all-of-its-oil-refined-domestically&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukyusa obukulembeze nga 27 ogwokutaano 2011, yaweebwa obwa Minisita wa Internal Affairs. 

Onek y'omu kw'abo abavunaanibwa okulya enguzi okuva ku makolero g'amafuta. Amafuta g'obummonde [[Tullow Oil]] kigambibwa nti yasasula Onek enguzi nga ababaka abalala tebannalaba kwenyigira mu saga. Nga oggyeeko amasimu agaakubirwa, looya Severino Twinobusingye, yasobola okuwangula omusango era n'alagira Attoney General okulekera awo n'okuyimiriza amasimu ag'egoba ku mulimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2013/02/mps-protest-shs12-9b-reward-to-amama-lawyer/ |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2021-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905011012/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2013/02/mps-protest-shs12-9b-reward-to-amama-lawyer/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga bagoberera okuteebereza okulala okwagwawo okwava mu musango gwa Tullow oil n'ebiralal, baasaba boongere okunoonya obukakafu obulaga nti waaliwo obuli bw'enguzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201303180239.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bizinensi ==
Hillary Onek musajja munnabizinensi. Ye yatandikawo Kitgum Bomah Hotel mu Kitgum ne Gulu Bomah Hotel mu Gulu. Kitgum hetel ye wooteri eyookuna mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Northern Uganda]] erina ekidiba ekiwugirwamu, nga oggyeeko (a) Paraa Lodge (b) Chobe Lodge, zonna mu [[:en:Murchison_Falls_National_Park|Murchison Falls National Park]] ne Acholi Inn e Gulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140513213531/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/417304&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze mu paalamenti ==
Okuva mu 2001, Onek akoze mu bifo bya aalamenti bino wammanga:

# Committee on Natural Resources –  Ssentebe w'akakiiko(2001–2002)
# Committee on Legal &amp; Parliamentary Affairs – Mmemba (2001–2003)
# Committee on Science and Technology – Mmemba (2003–06)
# Committee on the Humanitarian Situation in Northern Uganda – Mmemba(2004–2005)

== Obukulembeze obulala ==
Abaddeko omukulembeze mu bifo bino:

; Ku Saint Mary's College Kisubi – (1965–1970)

* Yeetabye mu by'ensoma n'emizannyo. yakola nga House prefect mu Mugwanya House okuv mu 1967 okutuuka mu 1968. Yalondebwa nga ssentebe w'akakiiko k'essomero mu 1967, nga akola nga okutuuka mu 1968. Yaddamu n'alondebwa mu 1969 okutuuka mu 1970. Yali mmemba wa National Union wa abayizi ba Uganda (NUSU) okuva mu 1969okutuuka mu 1970 nga akola nga oukulwa w'okubala ne Physics. Mu kiseera ekyo, yali ssentebe wa St Mary's High School Social Club. Okuva mu 1969 okutuuka mu 1970, yali kapitaani wa basket team y'essomero. Yakola nga mmemba mu mirimu gy'essomero egiwera nga okubuuka, okuva mu 1967 okutuuka mu 1970.

; Mu Makerere University – (1971–1974)

* Yakola nga omuwandiisi wa NUSU okuva mu 1971 okutuuka mu 1972. Yakola nga kapitaani wa Mitchel Hall basket team okuva mu 1971 okutuuka mu 1973. yali ku kakiiko ka Students' Progressive Political Camp era yanoonyezanga abayizi obuwagizi 

; Mu Moscow University – (1974–1979)

* Omukulembeze w'abayizi ba Uganda Student Union nga akola okuva mu 1977 okutuuka mu 1979. Mu gwokubiri 1979 yategeka okwekalakaasa kwa Ligya embassy mu Moscow eri Idi Amin.

== Enteekateeka z'ekikugu ==

# Member, Board of Directors Management Training and Advisory Center, Uganda – 1982 to 1985
# Member, Board of Directors Reconstruction and Development Corporation, Uganda – 1987 to 1989
# Member, Board of Directors Civil Aviation Authority of Uganda – 1991 to 1997
# Executive Board Member, Technical Committee of International Water Supply Association (IWSA) – 1989 to 2000
# Corporate Member, Uganda Institute of Professional Engineers (UIPE) – 1989 to Present&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140513182814/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/684745&lt;/ref&gt;
# Registered (Chartered) Engineer in Uganda – 1989 to Present

== Ebitabo by'awandiise ==
Wammanga bye binu ku bitabo n'empapula ze yawandiikanga ze yalaganga mu misomo egyenjawulo.

# &quot;Elastic Beam on Flexible Foundation&quot;, Trud UDN – Moscow – March 1977
# &quot;On the Mechanical Strength of Soil in Dam Structure&quot;, Trud MICI – Moscow – May 1980
# &quot;Analysis of Stressed-strained Conditions and Structural Failure of Railway Embankments&quot;. Work done for Uganda Railways Corporation. – December 1980
# &quot;Exploitation of Lake Levels for Hydropower in Uganda&quot; Paper presented at Energy Workshop and published by the Uganda National Research Council. – July 1981
# &quot;Dimension Analysis in Engineering – A research and modeling tool&quot;. Paper presented to staff and postgraduate students at the Faculty of Technology, [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. – March 1982.
# Co-Authored: &quot;Water Pricing Experiences, An International Perspective&quot;. Editors: Ariel Dinar &amp; Ashok Subramanian. World Bank Technical Paper Number 386. – 1997
# &quot;Water Utility Research: National Water and Sewerage Corporation Uganda&quot;. 23rd WEDC Conference – Durban, [[South Africa]]. – September 1997.
# &quot;Public-Private Partnership: National Water and Sewerage Corporation, Uganda&quot;. 24th WEDC Conference – Islamabad, Pakistan. – September 1998.
# &quot;Poor Design of Kiira Extension at Jinja Dam and Resultant Excessive Discharge of Water for Power Generation, The Main Cause of Dropping Lake Victoria Levels&quot; Paper presented, as the main theme at Abraham Waligo Memorial Lecture organized by Uganda Institute of Professional Engineers. Faculty of Technology, [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], [[Kampala]]. September 2004.
# &quot;Challenges and Opportunities to Agricultural Transformation: Option for Increasing and Sustaining Agricultural Growth and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa&quot;. Keynote Address, World Agricultural Forum, St. Louis, Missouri, United States. – 7 to 10 May 2007. Partly due to the impact of this keynote address, the next World Agricultural Forum was for the first time held in a location other than St. Louis, Missouri. The 10th World Agricultural Forum (WAF), was held in [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]] in 2008.

== Laba ==

* Cabinet of Uganda
* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Lamwo (disitulikit)|Lamwo District]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}} 

== Link endala ==

* [http://opm.go.ug/disaster-preparedness-and-management/ Website of Uganda Ministry of Disaster Relief &amp; Refugees in The Office of The Prime Minister]</text>
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    <title>Kiryowa Kiwanuka</title>
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      <comment>Kiwanuka mu 2019</comment>
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      <text bytes="3206" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kiryowa Kiwanuka, ca. 2019.jpg|thumb|Kiwanuka mu 2019]]
'''Kiryowa Kiwanuka Nsumikambi Mugambe''' amanyikiddwa ennyo nga Kiryowa Kiwanuka Munnayuganda, munnamateeka, munnabizinensi ate nga munnabyabufuzi nga yakolako nga [[:en:Attorney_General|Attorney General]] wa [[Uganda mu kabinenti]] ya Uganda. yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 8 ogwomukaaga 2021, nga yadda mu kifo kya [[:en:William_Byaruhanga|William Byaruhanga]], eyagobebwa kabinenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/final-cabinet-list-jessica-alupo-new-vice-president-3430616&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/kk-born-for-the-bar/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/70596-ag-kiryowa-kiwanuka-is-the-wrong-man-for-the-wrong-job&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma ==
Kiwanuka ateeberezebwa okuba nga yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu 1972. Kitaawe ye mugenzi Jimmy Mugambe Kiwanuka nga naye Munnayuganda. Jjajja we azaala taata we yali Jolly Joe Kiwanuka, nga naye munnayuganda eyattibwa [[Idi Amin]] mu myaka gya 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/kk-born-for-the-bar/|title=KK: Born For The Bar: Interview|date=3 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Independent (Uganda)]]|access-date=9 June 2021|author=The Independent|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiryowa obuto bwe yabumala mu Nairobi Kenya, famire ye gye yawangangukira mu lutalo, nga tebannadda Uganda mu 1980. Yasomera ''Budo Junior School mu misomo gye egisooka. Awo n'akyusa n'adda ku [[:en:Kings_College_Budo|Kings College Budo]] gye yasomera Olevel. &quot;A&quot; yagisomera [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]]. Mu 1993, yaweebwa ekifo e [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], gye yasomera amateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R2&quot; /&gt;''

Kiryowa Kiwanuka yatikkirwa e [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], ne ddiguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]]. Awo n'agenda ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] gye yatikkirwa [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]]. Yaweebwa ekifo mu Uganda bar mu 1997. Oluvannyuma yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] in [[:en:Oil_and_Gas|Petroleum Law and Policy]] mu [[:en:University_of_Dundee|University of Dundee]] in Scotland.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://kandk.co.ug/attorney/kiryowa-kiwanuka/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Nga tannaweeba mulimu, Kiwanuka yali omu ku baatandikawo ''K and K Advocates &amp; Solicitors Uganda, nga eno yali ya Kampala law firm.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R2&quot; /&gt; Nga 8 ogwomukaaga 2021, yalondebwa nga Attorney General wa Uganda.''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/new-cabinet-museveni-drops-kutesa-10-ministers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amaka ==
Kiryowa musajja mufumbo eri Sarah Kiwanuka gwe yasisinkana mu 1997. Bazadde ba baana bana. Yali muto wa Bakadde Kiwanuka, akola obunnamateeka mu United Kingdom.''&lt;ref name=&quot;2R2&quot; /&gt;''

== Emirimu emirala ==
Kiryowa Kiwanuka akola ku kakiiko akakulembera [[:en:Petroleum_Authority_of_Uganda|Petroleum Authority of Uganda]], okuva mu 2015. Era akola nga ssentebe wa [[:en:Express_FC|Express Football Club]], ekibiina ky'abasambi b'omupiira mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Carpenters</title>
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'''The Carpenters''', banda mu [[Amerika]].

* Karen Carpenter
* Richard Carpenter

== Discography ==

* ''Ticket to Ride'' (1969)
* ''Close to You'' (1970)
* ''Carpenters'' (1971)
* ''A Song for You'' (1972)
* ''Now &amp; Then'' (1973)
* ''Horizon'' (1975)
* ''A Kind of Hush'' (1976)
* ''Passage'' (1977)
* ''Christmas Portrait'' (1978)
* ''Made in America'' (1981)
* ''Voice of the Heart'' (1983)
* ''An Old-Fashioned Christmas'' (1984)
* ''Lovelines'' (1989)
* ''As Time Goes By'' (2004)

== Website ==

* [http://www.carpentersofficial.com www.carpentersofficial.com]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Doors</title>
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'''The Doors''', banda mu [[Amerika]].

== Discography ==
* The Doors (1967)
* Strange Days (1967)
* Waiting for The Sun (1968)
* The Soft Parade (1969)
* Morrison Hotel (1970)
* L.A. Woman (1971)
* Other Voices (1971)
* Full Circle (1972)
* An American Prayer (1978)

== Website ==

* [http://.thedoors.com www.thedoors.com]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lutembe Bay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles using infobox body of water without image]]
[[Category:Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry]]

'''Lutembe Bay''' lutobazi olusangibwa ku nkingizzi [[Nnalubaale|z'ennyanja Nnalubaale]]. 

== Okukuuma ==
Lutumbe Bay y'emu ku [[:en:Important_Bird_Area|makuumiro g'ebinyonyi 33 ag'enkizo]] mu Uganda era nga okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006 yamenyebwa mu lukalala lw'entobazi ez'omuwendo mu nsi yonna olweyolekera mu ndagaano y'e [[:en:Ramsar_Convention|Ramsar]]. Ekikono kino kimanyiddwa nnyo olw'okubeeramu ebinyonyi ebimanyiddwa nga white-winged tern ebiwerera ddala akakadde kamu n'ekitundu (1.5m).&lt;ref name=&quot;BirdLife&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Byaruhanga|first=Achilles|title=Uganda|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/IBAs/AfricaCntryPDFs/Uganda.pdf|work=Country Profiles|publisher=[[BirdLife International]]|accessdate=16 August 2013|author2=Kasoma, Pantaleon|author3=Pomeroy, Derek}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2013, kampuni eŋŋundiivu mu kutunda ebimuli ebweru w'eggwanga emanyiddwa nga Rosebud Ltd.&lt;ref name=&quot;Muhumuza&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Muhumuza|first=Rodney|title=Uganda loses wetland to rose farming business|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/08/15/3564156/uganda-loses-wetland-to-rose-farming.html|accessdate=16 August 2013|newspaper=Miami Herald|date=15 August 2013|agency=AP}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uganda National Cultural Centre</title>
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      <text bytes="2224" xml:space="preserve">'''Uganda National Cultural Centre''' (UNCC) kifo kya Uganda ekyateekebwawo wansi w'etteeka lya Paalamenti erya [[Act of Parliament|Uganda National Cultural Centre Act]], erya 1959, eryakolwamu ennongoosereza mu 1959. 
[[File:UGANDA NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTER. National theater.jpg|thumb|Uganda National Cultural Centre]] 

== Ekifo ==
Ebitebe ebikulu kya UNCC kisangibwa ku corner of Said Barre Avenue ne De Winton Street, mu masekkati g'ekibuga [[Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene. Ekibitebe bino bisangibwa nnamba za mmaapu 0°18'57.0&quot;N, 32°35'21.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.315833; Longitude:32.589167).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obufunze ==
Mu butongole kyaggulwawo nga 2 Ntenvu 1959, UNCC erina obuvunaanyizibwa bwa (a) Okussaawo ebifo ewalabibwa emizannyo n'ebifo by'ennono (b) okukubiriza n'okukulaakulanya ebifo by'ennono n'ebintu byonna ebirimu katemba ne (c) okubeera amaka g'ebibiina n'ebibinja ebikola ku kuyiiya ebiyiiye, ebyobuwangwa n'okusanyusa.&lt;ref&gt;This reference is used twice on this page.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikolebwayo ==
Ekifo kikolebwa ebintu bibiri ebikulu: '''National Theatre'''  ne '''Nommo Gallery''', era nga byonna bisangibwa mu Kampala. National Theatre ekozesebwa ng'ekifo ew'okulagira n'okwoleseza ebintu eby'enjawulo, era n'ekozesebwa n'ekifo ewalagibwa sineema. Mu Nommo Gallery woolesezebwayo ebintu by'emikolo ebikolebwa Bannayuganda n'antu b'ebweru. Ekifo era kiriko ekirnywerwamu, ekirimu emmere ennansi ebiriirwako ebirungo ebirungi n'ebyokunywa, era n'ekitundu ewasangibwa ebintu by'emikono ebintu by'emikono we bitundibwa.  

== Obukulembeze ==
Okulabirira UNCC buvunaanyizibwa bw'akakiiko k'abantu munaana abalondebwa minisita w'ekikula ky'abantu n'emirimu. Akakiiko era kalonda ttiimu ne bafuna abakozi abalala. Akakiiko akaliko kaakano kaalondebwa mu Gwokutaano gwa 2019 okuweereza mu kisanja eky'emyaka esatu.Abakaliko be bano;

# Sam Kello Okello: Ssentebe
# Cissy Mbabazi: Amyuka Ssente
# Wilson Usher Owere: Mmemba
# Juliet Jolly Kyobutungi: Mmemba
# Edison Ngirabakunzi: Mmemba
# Musisi Kiyimba: Mmemba
# Naumo Juliana Akoryo: Mmemba
# Fred Mutebi: Mmemba

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
 

== External links ==

* [https://uncc.co.ug/ Official website]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Buvuma Island</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8003</id>
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      <text bytes="5027" xml:space="preserve">== Gye kisangibwa ==
Olujegere lw'obuzinga olumanyiddwa nga Buvuma Islands lulimu obuzinga obusukka mu makumu ataano era nga busangibwa kiro mita ntono nnyo okuva ku lubalama [[Nnalubaale|lw'ennyanja Nnalubaale]], [[Yuganda]] mu Napoleon Gulf.  Buvuma eteeberezebwa okubeera mu kiro mita 25 (16 mi), ku mazzi, mu Bukiikaddyo bw'ekibuga ekikulu ekya [[Jinja]], era Kilomitaazi 90 (56 mi), mu Bubukiikaddyo bw'obuvanyuba bw'ekibuga ekikulu ekya, [[Kampala]]. Kyekimu ku bitundu ebinene aby'omu [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], kyali kitwalibwa nag ekitundu ku [[:en:Mukono|Mukono]] naye oluvanyuma yakyusibwa Gavumenti ya Uganda okufuuka Disitulikiti eyetongodde.
[[File:Buvuma-Island.jpg|thumb|Endabika y'akazinga k'eBuvuma]]

== Enyinyonyola ==
Akazinga akakulu Buvuma, nga kali ku buweege bw'ettaka bwa mailo 200, n'obungi bw'abantu 20,000. kyebulunguddwako ekibira, era nga kijjumbirwa abalambuzi abatalina kutya. Ekibira kisalibwa era ne kyokebwa okufunamu [[:en:Charcoal|amanda]] wakati w'amaato asatu olunaku okutundibwa mu kibuga kya Jinja. waliwo ebibira abiri mu mukaaga ebyayawulibwa okubeera eby'obulambuzi mu Buvuma.

== Ebyentambula n'ebyobulamu ==
Waliwo ekidyeri ekikutuusa ku lukalu. Waliwo n'akaato akenkasi okuva eKiyindi, omwalo omukulu oguli ku lubalama lw'enyanja Nnalubaale. Amaato agasaabaza abantu buli lunaku okuva ku buzinga okutuuka e Masese, omwalo ogulinaanye [[Jinja]]. Waliwo amalwaliro abiri, naye tekuli masanyalaze ku kazinga. [[:en:African_trypanosomiasis|okubongoota]] n'[[:en:Tsetse_fly|ekivvu]] nsonga za kumwanjo nnyo. olw'ekitundu okuba nga kyonna kikozesa ku mazzi ga nnyanja, ate nga elumbibwa obuwuka, abajikozesa bolekera okukwatibwa ekirwadde kya [[:en:Bilharzia|Bilharzia.]]
[[File:MV Buvuma ferry.jpg|thumb|Endabika y'ekidyeri ky'eBuvuma]]

== Ebyenfuna ==
Ekitundu kirimu obwavu bungi okusinziira ku bitundu ebirala ebya Uganda kubanga ebyetaago ebiweerezebwaayo binyagibwa nga tebinnatuusibwa ku kazinga. 

Amazzi gajjudde ebyenyanja era abatuuze b'e[[:en:Buvuma|Bavuma]] n'a[[:en:Busoga|Basoga]] basajja bavubi. 

Mu 2012, Kampuni ekola butto eya Bidco Palm Oil Limited, ya yanja enteekateeka y'okutandikawo yiika 16,000 ez'esamba ly'abinazi n'ekkolero elifulumya butto, okutandiika mu mwaka gwa 2013. Ne yiika endala 8,600, mu nteekateeka y'abapakasi, enkola ya pulojekiti ya Bidco Palm Oil Project ku kazinga k'eBuvuma esuubirwa okusimba yiika 25,000, nga emmaliriza.

== Ebyenjigiriza n'eddiini ==
Abataka abasinga tebaasoma era teboogera lungereza.

Kimu kyakusatu mu batuuze Basiraamu, kimu ku bisatu bakkiriza omwenkanonkano, kimu kyakusatu bakulisitaayo. Pulojekiti esinga okukola eyabamisani yeyitibwa Youth With A Mission (YWAM) ku kazinga ka Lingira. Balina ebyobulamu ebisookerwako ne Pulojekiti y'ebyekulakulana ebadde etambula okuva mu 1991.  Ku kazinga k'eBuvuma, ab'ekibiina kya World Gospel Mission kikola okugema kw'abaana, Pulojekiti z'amazzi, batendeka abakyala abazaalisa, era bavujirira essomero lya Pulayimare.

== Abakiikirira mu Paalamenti ==
Omukiise mu Paalementi akiikirira Buvuma okuva mu 2001-2006 ne 2006-2011yali William Nsubuga. Yadda mu bigere bya John Richard Wasswa eyalekulira okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 2001.  Mu 2011 Migadde Robert Ndugwa yalondebwa okudda mu bigere bya Nsubuga. Mu 2016, Migadde Robert Ndugwa yaddamu nalondebwa ku kisanja ekyokubiri ekyakoma mu 2021.

== Obutonde n'okutema emition ==
Obuzinga bwakolebwa [[:en:Ironstone|enjjazi]] nga zaava mu [[:en:Quartzite|biyinja eby'edda]] ezakolebwa n'[[:en:Schists|enjazi entono ezikutuka ku lwazi olunnene]]. Ebizinga ebirala y'e Bugaia, Lingira ne Namiti. [[:en:Rusinga_Island|Rusinga]] ne [[:en:Mfangano_Island|Mfangano]] biri ku nsalosalo z'eKenya.  Mu 1911 ''Britannica'' yagamba: &quot;Ebizinga ebisinga kuno bikwatiridde ebibira ebikwafu, era ebimu ku bbyo biri ku nsozi. Obutonde bw'abwo busikiriza.&quot;  Okugyako obuwanvu bw'ako, Rusinga ne Mfangano kaakano emiti gyabyo gyasalibwa.

Disitulikiti y'eBuvuma kifo kyanjawulo ekyetoloddwa ekibira ekikwatiridde n'ebiwuka ebyenjawulo, ebinyonyi, ebimera ebyenjawulo, wamu n'olubalama lw'omusenyu ku buzinga obwenjawulo. Ebizinga bilina obutonde obusikiriza abalambuzi ebisobozesa: okwekennenya ebinyonyi, okuba olusiisira, ebisolo by'omunsiko, obukubo obutambulirwamu,okulambula, okuwalampa enjazi, okuvuga amaato, ebifaananyi eby'obutonde, emizannyo gy'okuvuba, emizaanyo gy'amazzi n'ebirala nkuyanja by'ogya okulaba ng'olambua mu bizinga by'eBuvuma.

== Okunonyereza ku bintu eby'edda ==
Rusinga elina obuggaga mu bintu by'edda, era Mary Leakey yavumbula akawanga ka Proconsul africanus ku kazinga kano. Okwekuusa ku kimera ky'akazinga ka Rusinga ne Mfwanganu bitwalibwa okuba essomo lya paleobotanists. Waliwo okuvumbula okwazuulibwa etterekero ly'ebyedda erya Tervuren Museum, [[Bubirigi]], mu 1968 (ekyafulumizibwa mu 1971), ku kazinga ka  Buvuma ne Bugaia mu Munyama Cave, Tonge Cave, ne Nakisito, gattako ebifo ebirala 47. Ebikozesebwa mu kubumba okuva mu 13,000 B.C. okutuuka mu 8,000 B.C. byazuulibwa.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 </text>
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      <text bytes="4272" xml:space="preserve">Ekifo kya '''Mpanga Central Forest Reserve''' [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|kibira eky'ebyobulambuzi]] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Kibira ekitonotono eky'emiti eminnansi nga kiri ku bwagaagavu bwa yiika 1,120.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lonelyplanet.com/uganda/eastern-uganda/attractions/mpanga-forest-reserve/a/poi-sig/1460755/355693&lt;/ref&gt; Kisangibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e [[Mpigi (disitulikit)|Mpigi]], e Mpambire, mu kkiro mita 37 mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obugwanjuba bw'ekibuga [[Kampala]]. Ekifo kino ekya '''Mpanga Forest Resort''' kibadde kiddukanyizibwa kampuni ya '''Global Afric Safaris''' okuva mu 2018.&lt;mapframe latitude=&quot;0.282897&quot; longitude=&quot;32.299461&quot; zoom=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; /&gt;

== Gye kisangibwa ==
Ekifo kya Mpanga Central Forest Reserve kiri mu masekkati ga [[Yuganda|Uganda]], mu Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi, e Mpabire. Ku luguudo, ze kkiro mita 37 mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obugwanjuba bw'ekibuga [[Kampala]]. Kisobolo okutuukikako mu bwangu mu ssaawa nga emu ku luguudo Oluva e Kampala okudda e Masaka. Kini kifuula ekifo kya Mpanga Central Forest Reserve okubeera nga kye kibira eky'emiti egy'ekinnansi ekisinga okubeera okumpi n'ekibuga ekikulu.
[[File:Mpanga and mabira forest Birdie's.jpg|thumb|Ebimu ku binyonyi ebiri mu kibira kya Mpanga]]

=== &lt;small&gt;Ntuuka ntya ku kifo kya Mpanga Central Forest Reserve?&lt;/small&gt; ===
&lt;u&gt;Engeri esooka 1&lt;/u&gt;

* Kubira ku ba Global Afric Safaris ku nnamba y'essimu eno: +256782996126 okwekwata ekifo.
* Baako eby'okweteekateeka by'osasula nga emmere n'awookusula.
* Ku byentambula tuukirira aba Global Afic Safaris bakuteekereteekere entambula entuufu eneekutuusa mu kifo. Bw'oba osobola okwefunira entambula yo, gyangu e Mpigi ng'okuzesa oluguudo lwa [[:en:Kampala–Masaka_Road|Kampala-Masaka Highway]] ng'okozesa entambula yo ey'obwannanyini oba ey'olukale.
* Bw'otuuka e mu [[:en:Mpigi|kabuga k'e Mpigi,]] ssa ekikkowe kubanga kyenkana obeera otuuse w'olaga. Kuba ku ssimu +256782996126 okukuwa endagiriro ennyangu eri mu kkiro mita nga emu ng'ovudde ku luguudo olunene.

Weetegereze

'''Ssente ez'okusasula ng'oyingira ziri $1.00 / Doola ya Amerika oba eza wano ezizenkana.'''
[[File:MCFR_Entrance.jpg|thumb|Wankaaki wa Global Afric Safaris' eyakolebwa mu mabanda ku Mpanga Forest Resort ku kibira kya Mpanga.]]

== Ebyafaayo ==
Kaali kabira katonotono akaayawulibwa ne kakuumibwa Ga[[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] nga ekifo ekikolebwamu okunoonyereza okw'ekinnassaayansi okuva mu mwaka '''1953'''. Okusinziira ku baliraanye ekifo kino, kyali kifo kya famire engagga eyalina erinnya lya Mpanga. Kyabbulwa mu mutabani w'omu famire ya Mpanga

== Ebisangibwamu ==
Kirimu ebika by'emiti eminnansi '''500,''' ebika by'ebinyonyi '''300, ebika by'ebiwojjolo 97, n'ebiwojjolowojjolo 112.''' Mulimu ebika by'enkima 3 omuli enkima enjeru, ey'omukira omumyufu n'ey'ebitanga ebyeru n'ebiddugavu. Mulimu n'obusolo obutonotono omuli, kaamuje, enkerebwe, olugave, 'pottos', ne bu 'bushabies'.

Abaliraanye ekifo kino bakyakifunako ebintu nga enku, amanda n'okunogayo eddagala ly'ekinnansi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eastafricantrails.com/mpanga-forest/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu egikolebwayo ==
Emirimu egikolebwayo gigabanyizibwamu emirundi ebiri omuli;

'''Egy'ekibira'''

Obukubo bw'omu kibira mwe buli ng bwa ngeri nga nnya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nfa.go.ug/index.php/11-eco-tourism/92-mpanga-central-forest-reserve&lt;/ref&gt;

* Okusamba ensiko
* Okulaba n'okunoonya obunyonyi
* Okulaba ebisolo nga mmwe mubyenoonyeza
* Okunoonya ebiwojjolo
* Okutambulira mukibira
* Okuvugira ppiki mu kibira
* Okuwalampa olusozi
* Okutambula okw'okubuna ekibira
* Okukuba ensiisira

'''Eby'okutwaliriza ekiseera eky'eddembe'''

Bino bisinga kukolebwa abo abaanneetegeka kuingira kibira;

* 'Silent Disco'
* Okuzannya Volley Ball
* Okuzannya emizannyo gy'oku bboodi (Board games)
* Okwota
* Okukuba ebifaananyi
* Okukwata Vidiyo

Bw'omala okunyumirwa, wummulamu olyoke olye ekimere ekiteekebwateekwebwa aba Global Afric Safaris' Taza cafe

== Obulandira obulala ==
www.globalafricsafris.com

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Coord|0.2063|N|32.3016|E|region:UG_type:forest|display=title}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Coord|0.2063|N|32.3016|E|region:UG_type:forest|display=title}}

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    <title>Ennyanja Wamala</title>
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      <comment>Deborahjay moved page [[Lake Wamala]] to [[Ennyanja Wamala]]: name in LG; EN for REDIRECT</comment>
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[[Category:Articles using infobox body of water without alt]]
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[[Category:Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry]]

'''Ennyanja Wamala''' erina amazzi amalungi era nga esangibwa mu ggwanga [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt; Entobazi z'ennyanja eno zona zijjudde ebika by'ebinyonyi n'ensolo eby'enjawulo nga muno mwe muli [[:en:Sitatunga|enjobe]]. Ennyanja eno ya nkizo nnyo mu buwangwa n'ennono z'abantu ba [[Buganda]] mu masekkati ga Uganda. 
[[File:Lake Wamala.jpg|thumb|Ennyanja Wamala]]

== Ekifo w'ensangibwa ==
Ennyanja eno egabanibwa disitulikiti zino, [[Mubende]], [[Mityana]] ne Gomba  era nga zonna zisangibwa mu Buganda. Oluguudo oluva e Mityana ne Kalyankoko,ne luyita e Kimuli mu disitulikiti y'e Mityana lwe luli ku lubalama lw'ebuvanjuba  bw'ennyanja Wamala nga lukunukkiriza kilometeters 11&lt;ref&gt;https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Mityana%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Kalyankoko%2C%20Kimuli%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJHSsBi5oZfRcRylSQTsxXUDI&amp;dt2=ChIJCbxWjsA9fRcRCPlJSthINR4&lt;/ref&gt;.Obusange bw'ennyanja Wamala ku maapu y.ensi yona bwe buno; 0°20'44.0&quot;N, 31°53'16.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.345545; Longitude:31.887778).&lt;ref&gt;{{google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B020'44.0%22N+31%C2%B053'16.0%22E/@0.3472796,31.7228356,9.97z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.345545!4d31.887778|title=Location of Lake Wamala, Central Region, Uganda|accessdate=29 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebigikwatako ebitonotono ==
Ennyanja eno Wamala eri ku bugazi bwa yiika 61776.35 ze mailo 97&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180717213041/https://www.globalnature.org/35633/Living-Lakes/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Wamala/resindex.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;. Eriko ebizinga bino,eky'eLwanju, eky'eMabo, eky'eBagwe, Kiraza, Kazinga wamu n'ebirala. Emigga giwerako egiyiwa mu nnyanja eno era nga egimu ku gyo gye gyino;ogwa Nyanzi, ktenga, kabasuma, Mpamuguju n'omugga Bbimye. Ennyanja eno evububirizibwa amazzi g'omugga Kibimba agava mu [[Katonga]] ate bwe gumala ne guyiwa nnyanja [[Nalubaale]]. Ebyembi omugga Kibimba gwo tegutera kubaamu mazzi bulungi. Ennyanja eno ya nkizo nnyo mu by'enfuna n'ebyobuwangwa mu bitundu gy'esangibwa era nga ennyanja eno eddukanyizibwa abakulembeze ba disitulikiti ya Mubende,Mityana,ne [[Mpigi]] nga disitulikiti zino zonna zigabana ensalo z'ennyanja eno&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1125826/local-green-sites-global-status&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo. ==
Ennyanja Wmala eno yaliko ekitundu ky'ennyanja Nalubaale emyaka 4,000 egiyise,naye we twogerera ennyanja eno eri ku bwayo yokka.Kiwanuuzibwa nti,ennyanja Wamala yafuna erinnya eryo okuva ku ssekabaka Wamala eyasembayo mu bwakabaka bwa Bachwezi,era ne kiwanuuzibwa nti Ssekabaka ono yabulira mu nnyanja eno ku ludda lw'ennyanja olw'okumwalo gwe lubajja oguyitibwa Nakyegalika era n'emizimu gye giwummulira mu nnyanja eyo.&lt;ref&gt;v&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimera n'ebisolo ==
Ebimera ebyetoolodde ennyanja Wamala bisinga kuba [[bitoogo]] n'ebimera ebirala eby'okumazzi. Ennyanja eno era yeetooloddwa emiti [[gy'bisansa]]. Waliwo n'ebika by'ensolo eby'enjawulo nga [[enjobe]],[[embizzi z'omunsiko]],[[envubu,]][[engabi,]][[enkima enjeru,]][[enkobe]],[[enkofu]],[[n'omujjonkezi]] byona byeyogalira ku nnyanja eno wamala. mu nnyanja muno era musangibwamu ebika by'ebinnyanja eby'enjawulo nga mwe muli; [[engege,]][[emmamba]],[[n'enkejje.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180717213041/https://www.globalnature.org/35633/Living-Lakes/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Wamala/resindex.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Ebyenyanja ku mudala.jpg|thumb|Engege eziva mu  nnyanja Wamala]] 

== Envuba gy'ezze enkyukakyukamu. ==


Mu gy'enkaaga, ne ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gy'ensanvu,ku nnyanja wamala wasibukangayo eby'ennyanja ebibisi n'ebikalirire nga bitundibwa mu bitundu ebiriraanyeewo ne mu bubuga bwa Buganda obw'enjawulo. Wabula, olw'okulemererwa okufuga n'okukukwasisa amateeka mu nsuubula y'ebyennyanja ku nnyajanja eno, mu makkati g'emyaka gy'ensanvu eby'ennyanja byaggwa mu Wamala.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization&lt;/ref&gt; Enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde nayo ekyanakalanya embeera ku nnyanja eno ekikosa obulamu bw'abavubi wamu n'ab'omumaka gaabwe &lt;ref&gt;Musinguzi, Laban; Efitre, Jackson; Odongkara, Konstantine; Ogutu-Ohwayo, Richard; Muyodi, Fredrick; Natugonza, Vianny; Olokotum, Mark; Namboowa, Sharon; Naigaga, Shamim (2016). &quot;Fishers' perceptions of climate change, impacts on their livelihoods and adaptation strategies in environmental change hotspots: A case of Lake Wamala, Uganda&quot;. ''Environment, Development and Sustainability''. '''18''' (4): 1255–1273. doi:10.1007/s10668-015-9690-6.&lt;/ref&gt;

== See also ==

[[Category:Buganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nakaseke</title>
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      <text bytes="3651" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakaseke''' kabuga mu [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Nakaseke]] mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Masekkati ga Uganda]]. Ye Munisipaali enkulu era ekifo kyeby;obusuubuzi ekisinga obunene mu Disitulikiti. Era, ekibuga kyeby'obufuzi mu Disitulikiti kye [[:en:Butalangu|Butalangu]].

== Gy'ekisangibwa ==
Nakaseke kigerageranyizibwa okubeera Kilo mita 66, mu Bukiikaddyo bwa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu era ekinene ekya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Nakaseke+Hospital,+Kyangato/@0.5148766,32.2483913,10z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x177c5f1faf441e87:0x1ece213498af3b3!2m2!1d32.3990032!2d0.7179502!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; Oluguudo oluva e Kampala okutuuka e [[Wobulenzi]], olugendo lwa kilo mita 47,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Wobulenzi/@0.5300612,32.4083503,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x177c5cb6a658d119:0x2976d95c448d4a6!2m2!1d32.531617!2d0.7193581!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; era nga lwonna lwa [[:en:Asphalt|kooraasi]], nga kilo mita 19 okutuuka e  Nakaseke luguudo lwa ttaka. Ebipimo by'ekibuga 0°43'48.0&quot;N, 32°24'54.0&quot;E.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B043'48.0%22N+32%C2%B024'54.0%22E/@0.7306002,32.42123,2220m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.73!4d32.415&lt;/ref&gt; Nakaseke etudde ku bwagaagavu bwa mitta 1,276 okuva ku [[:en:Mean_sea_level|kkomo ly'enyanja]].
[[File:Nakaseke District in Uganda.svg|thumb|Disitulikiti y'e Nakaseke w'esangibwa]]

== Ekifaananyi eky'awamu ==
Ekibuga ky'e Nakaseke kyakutulwa okuva ku Gombolola ly'e Nakaseke mu mwaka gwa 2010. Ekibuga mu myaka gyakyo egy'asooka, kafuna okusoomozebwa okwekuusa ku nteeketeeka y'ebyenkulakulana.

Abantu abasinga mu Nakaseke [[Baganda]], eggwanga ly'abantu elisinga obunene mu masekkati ga Uganda. Okuteebereza kw'omuwendo gw'abantu okw'ebitundu 59.2 ku buli kikumi tebaasoma, awatali kkomo ku lulimi [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]]. Ettendekero elisomesa abasomesa ba Pulayimale ly'azimbibwa mu Nakaseke. [[:en:Nakaseke_Hospital|Nakaseke Hospital]], eddwaliro lya Gavumenti ery'ebitanda 120 nga litwalibwa [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Health|Minisitule y'eby'obulamu eya Uganda]], liri mu Nakaseke is in Nakaseke town. Eddwaliro likwasaganyibwa Gavumenti y'e Nakaseke eya[[:en:Nakaseke_District|Nakaseke District Local Government]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/newly-renovated-nakaseke-hospital-struggle-with-operational-costs&lt;/ref&gt; Eddwaliro lirina enkolagana n'amalwaliro amalala nga liyita mu nkola ya Ladiiyo. Gavumenti ya Uganda erina enteekateeka ey'okuzimba ekifo ky'amakolero mu Nakaseke.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandanewsreleases.com/%EF%BB%BFnakaseke-to-be-turned-into-industrial-town-museveni/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omuwendo gw'abantu ==
Mu biseera by'kubala abantu n'ebintu byabwe nga 27 ne 28 Ogwomunaana 2014, ekitongole ekikwasaganya obungi bw'abantu ekya Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS), yalaga omuwendo gwa'abantu e Nakaseke okubeera 7,238.

Mu 2015, UBOS yateebereza omuwendo gw'abantu mu kibuga ky'e Nakaseke okubeera 7,400. Mu 2020, ekitongole ekikwasaganya omuwendo gw'abantu ky'ateebereza omuwendo gw'abantu mu makkati g'omwaka okubeera 8,600. UBOS yabalirira enkula y'omuwendo gw'abantu okubeera mu 3.05 ku buli kikumi, wakati w'omwaka gwa 2015 ne 2020.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ebibuga n'ebyalo mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Luweero_triangle|Luweero Triangle]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ug-v-70-d-m2428311.htm Google Map of Nakaseke with coordinates]</text>
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    <title>Mabira Forest</title>
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      <text bytes="5308" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Mabira+Forest&amp;targettitle=Mabira+Forest&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Arched_tree_in_Mabira_forest.jpg|right|thumb|290x290px|A tree root arch in Mabira forest]]
[[File:Arched tree in Mabira forest.jpg|thumb|Ekibira ekikulu Mabira]]
Ekibira Mabira kimanyiddwa n[[g'ekikola enkuba]] nga kiri ku bugazi bwa yiika 74 era nga kisangibwa mu [[Buikwe (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'eBuikwe]] wakati wa [[Lugazi]] ne [[Jjinja]] mu ggwanga lya [[Uganda]]. Ekibira kino [[kikuumibwa butiribiri]] olw'enkula y'emuti gyako ekyawanvuwa ne giwola okuva mu mwaka gwa 1932. Ekibira kino kisangibwamu ebika by'ebintu eby;enjawulo ebitaliiko kamogo nga [[ensolo empombeefu.]] 

== Enkula n'obusange bwa Mabira. ==
Ekibira Mbira kiri mu bukiikaddyi [[bw'ennyanja Nalubaale]] ku bugazi bw'ettaka bwa yiika 74. Ekibiri kino kigenda kyeboolya mpola n'obusozi obugulumivu nga bwawuddwamu stream ez'enjawulo.Kiriko obutumbiivu wakati wa mmita 1070 okutuuka 1340 mu buwanvu. Neewankubadde ennyanja Nalubaale eri ku lusegere lw'ekibira kinoku ludda olw'obukiikakkono,ekibira kino kisinga kufukirirwa mazzi agava mu [[mugga kiyira]]&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Mabira+Forest&amp;targettitle=Mabira+Forest&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ekibira kino kyebunguliddwa ebifo by'obulimi n'obulunzi. Ekibira kino bwe kityo kiriko ebifo ebikuukuutive ebiwera 27.

== Enkula y'ebitonde ebisangibwa mu Mabira. ==
Ekibira kino kye kisingira ddala obunene mu kitundu kya savana. Era oyinza okukiyita ekibira ekikulu nga kirumbiddwa abantu olw'ensonga eziwerako. Okuviira ddala mu kyasa eky'amakumi abiri, ebika by'miti nga Mahogany n'emivule byali bingi mu kibira kino naddala mu myaka gy'ataano, naye gigenze gitemebwa olw'ettunzi ly'embaawo eryakya ebiseera ebyo. Mu myaka gy'ensanvu, n'ekinaana gavumenti yakkiriza ensuku z'amatooke n'emisiri gy'emmwanyi  mu kitundu ky'ekibira kino&lt;ref&gt;REPORT_ON_THE_FIELD_VISIT_IN_MABIRA_CENTRAL_FOREST_RESERVE&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ekkuumiro lino. likola ng'amaka g'ebinyonyi bya bika ebisoba mu bikumi bisatu,wamu n'ebika by'ensolo ebisoba mu mwenda.zThe reserve is home to over 300 species of birds and nine species of primates.

== Mabira ng'ensibuko ya Rabba. ==
Kampuni ya East African and Uganda Eploitation yeeyazika ekibira kino mu mwaka gwa 1900 era bw'etyo n'etandikawo  kampuni ya Mabira Forest n'gevunaanyizibwa ku kukola Rabba. Wabula essubi lya baalina ery'okukola Rabba aweza obungi bwa mitwalo ataano buli mwezi lyagwa butaka. Kyokka nga beetaaga ensimbi nnyingi okutereeza emiti egy'enjawulo egisangibwa mu bwesedde bw'ekibira kino. Naddala ng'ate na'magoba baali bafuuna matono nyo okuva mu miti egyo. N'ekyavaamu ye kampuni okudda mu kwesiba ku Rabba w'omunsiko wamu n'emmwanyi bwe batyo eby'okulima Rabba nga bayesonyiyira ddala.&lt;ref&gt;v&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enteekateeka z'okusaanyaawo ekibira kino. ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2007,[[Kampuni ya Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited]] ng'eri wamu ne [[gavumenti ya Uganda]] ne [[Kampuni ya Mehta Group,]] baalangirira enteekateeka y'okusaanyawo ebitundu kimu kya kya kusatu ku kibira kino ekigereegeranyizibwamu square meter 27 nga baagala kulimirako masamba ga bikajjo. Era bwe baty baasaba gavumenti ya Pulezidenti wa Uganda [[Yoweri Museveni]] alangirire nti ettaka eryo lya Kampuni ya SCOUL ekintu museveni n'ababaka ba palamenti kye baawagira. 

Enteeteeka z'okusaanyaawo ekibira zino,zaayogeza abantu ebikankana munda mu ggwanga. Ng'eno banna byabutonde bwe batya nti ebikumi n'ebikumi by'emiti n'ensolo bingi ebigenda okukolebwako obulabe,mukoka agenda kutwala ettaka,enfuna y'abantu n'obulamu bwabwe obwa bulijjo bugenda kutaataganyizibwa,n'ebizibu bingi ebinyekuusa ku kutaataganya entambula y'amazzi,kyokka nga bo abawagira eky'okusaanyaawo ekibira bawoza kimu nti emirimu mingi egigenda okutondebwao. Ekiwandiiko kya kabinenti ktyategeeza nti enteekateeka yaakutleeta emirimu enkumi ssatu mu bitaano ekinaaleeta  obuwumbi kkumi na kamu n'obutundutundu butaano [[obw'ensimbi za Uganda]] mu ggwanika lya Uganda.

[[Kabaka]] wa [[Buganda]] yawakanya enteekateeka y'okusaanyaawo Mabira era naawa n'ettaka lye basobola okulimirako ebikajjo abo abaali baagala okulima ebikajjo. N'ekkanisa ya Uganda okuva e Mukono nayo neekola bw'etyo ng'ewaayo ettaka eri abo abaali baagala okulima ebikajjo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/558361&lt;/ref&gt;

Abantu nga basatu be battibwa mu kwekalakaasa ok'wokukuuma Mabira. Waaliwo era n'okwegugunga okw'okulwanyisa abayindi olw'ensonga nti [[kampuni]] ya [[Mehta]] nnyini yo yali muyindi. Ensamba z'ebikajjo bya SCOUL byakumwako omuliro era obubka bwayitinngana ku masimu ne ku mitimbagano nga bukubiriza abntu okusibira ekikookolo sukaali akolebwa kampuni ya SCOUL  ey'e Lugazi.

Pulezidenti  museveni yawagira enteekateeka z'okusaanyaawo Mabira ng'awoza nti ye tagenda kutabulwatabulwa bantu batalaba biseera bijja bya mu maaso ebya Africa we biri. Okusinziira ku ye, abaali beefuula abalwanirizi ba Mabira baali tebategeera biseera bya mu maaso by'amawanga biri mu kuteekateeka nnungamu. Mu mwaka gwa 2007,minisita wa Uganda ow,obutonde bw'ensi yalangirira nti enteekateeka z'okusaanyawo Mabira zaali zikyayimiriziddwa nti era gavumenti ya Uganda yali ekyagezaako okufunira kampuni ya Mehta ettaka eddala eritali lya Mabira. 

== Sources ==</text>
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      <text bytes="514" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mexico (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Mekisiko]]
'''Mexico''' (oba '''Mexico''', ''United Mexican States'', '''MX'''), [[ensi]] mu [[Mambuka ga Amerika]].
* Pulezidenti: [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]

* Awamu: 
* Abantu:                                                                                                                                                                                    * Ekibangirizi n'abantu:

== Ekibuga (* abantu) ==
           

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot;&gt;


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[[File:Howl Bangladesh.jpg|thumb]]
'''Enjuba''' (akabonero: [[file:sun symbol (bold).svg|16px|☉]])


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'''Omwezi''' (akabonero: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (bold).svg|16px|☾]])


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  <page>
    <title>Sembuya Nalumu Mary</title>
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      <text bytes="954" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Nalumu Sembuya''' (yazaalibwa nga 2 Ogusooka 1943 - yafa nga 8 Gwamukaaga 1979) yali musawo mutendeke (Senior Nurse).

Yazaalibwa mu bizinga by'e Koome, Yuganda. Yazalibwa omugenzi Ernest Mukasa n'omugenzi Norah Mukasa nga 2/01/1943. Yabatizibwa nga musanvu ogusooka 1943 (07/01/43) e Koome, Mukono.

[[File:Marysembuya01.jpg|thumb|Sembuya Nalumu Mary]]
== Famire == 
Omugenzi Nalumu Sembuya yali mukyala w'omugenzi [[Sembuya Christopher Columbus]] . Baagatibwa nga 12 ogwekkumineebiri 1964 (12/12/1964) ku Lutikko e Nnamirembe (St. Paul's Cathedral, Namirembe) mu Ssaza ly'e Kyaddondo, Buganda.. Era baazaala abaana bataano okuli [[Rachel Nankya Lubega]], [[Francis Sembuya]], [[Jackie Nansubuga]], [[Dokita Ronald Kizito]], ne [[Rebecca Nalumu Nnawoova Wamono]].

== Okufa ==
Omugenzi Nalumu Sembuya yattibwa ababbi ababayingirira mu maka gaabwe e Kololo ekiro kya 7 omwezi ogwoomukaaga 1979. Ababbi abo baali bannamagye b'ensi ya [[Tanzania]].</text>
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      <text bytes="484" xml:space="preserve">'''Yafesi Magulu''' (Yazaalibwa - Yafa 1999) yali mulimi wa kooko e [[Nkokonjeru]], [[Buikwe]]. Yatandikawo essomero Magulu pulayimale ([[Magulu Primary Schoo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;l).
[[File:MaguluYafesi.jpg|thumb|Magulu Yafesi]]
== Famire ==
Yafumbirwa Rachel Magulu ne bazaala abaana basatu. Omugenzi [[Sembuya Christopher Columbus]], Omugenzi Henry Buwule n'omugenzi Michael Mayanja.

== okufa ==
Yafa mu 1999 ku [[Sembule Steel Mills Limited]] e [[Nalukolongo]]. Yaziikibwa Kikwaayi, Buikwe.</text>
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      <text bytes="8132" xml:space="preserve">'''John Chrysestom Muyingo''' musomesa wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]] era munnabyabufuzi. Ye [[:en:Education_in_Uganda|Minisita w'ebyenjigiriza ebya waggulu]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]] . Yalondebwa ku kifo ekyo nga 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt; Emabegako yaliko Minisita w’eggwanga ow’ebyenjigiriza ebya pulayimale okuva nga 1 March 2015 okutuuka nga 5 June 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;Shuffle&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyo nga tekinnatuuka, okuva nga 27 May 2011 okutuuka nga 1 March 2015, yaweereza nga Minisita w’eggwanga ow’ebyenjigiriza ebya waggulu, ng’azze mu bigere bya [[:en:Mwesigwa_Rukutana|Mwesigwa Rukutana]] mu May 2011. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Muyingo era yalondeddwa ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka wa Palamenti]] mu ssaza ly’e Bamunanika, [[Luweero (disitulikit)|mu Disitulikiti y’e Luweero]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Member&quot;&gt;http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=698&amp;const=Bamunanika++County&amp;dist_id=4&amp;distname=Luwero&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021 yafiirwa ekifo kino olw’eyali maneja wa kampeyini era omuyambi we ow’obuntu, Robert Ssekitoleko eyesimbyewo ku tikiti y’ekibiina kya National Unity Platform. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/muyingo-voted-out-for-being-silent-on-issues-affecting-electorate-leaders/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ensibuko n’obuyigirize ==
Muyingo yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogw'okubiri 1960 nga yazaalibwa Omwami John Chrysestom Ssekidde ow'okukyalo ky'eKakoola ekisangibwa mu ggombolola y'eBamunanika mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|diisitulikiti y'eLuwero]] era maama we ye Victoria Nakiwala owe [[:en:Naakulabye|Naakulabye]], [[:en:Lubaga_Division|Lubaga Division]], mu[[Kampala]],  ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Yasomerako ku  Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, ne [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]], nga tannaba kuyingira [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu 1983. Yatikkirwa mu mwaka gwa 1986 nga yali akoze Diguli mu bya Saayansi wamu ne Dipilooma mu By'emisomo. Alina Diguli ya [[:en:Master's_degree|Maasita]] mu Kuddukanya Eby'emisomo nga eno yagifuna mu 1996, era alina PhD oba [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] nga yagifunira mu 2004, era nga zombi yazifunira ku Makerere University. Okusinga yali akola mu bya kuteeka nsimbi mu misomo gya Yunivaasite mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJCMF2013&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213033312/http://jcmuyingo.org/biograhpy.html &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;]. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from [http://www.jcmuyingo.org/biograhpy.html the original] on 13 February 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 February&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Muyingo omulimu gw’obusomesa yagutandikira mu Ndejje Secondary School gye yasomesa Chemistry n’okubala. Oluvannyuma yasomesa ku ssomero lya St. Joseph's School Nsambya gye yafuuka dayirekita w'emisomo. Oluvannyuma yakyusiddwa n’atwalibwa mu ssomero lya St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, e [[:en:Naggalama|Naggalama]], mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Mukono]] .

E Naggalama yafuuka [[:en:Naggalama|omukulu w'essomero]] ng'essomero likyali O-Level yokka (S1 - S4). Yatandikawo ekisulo ky’abalenzi eky’okusuza abalenzi ku  [[:en:Naggalama|Naggalama Hill]], wadde nga mu kusooka olukiiko lw’essomero lwateesebwako. Oluvannyuma yatandika ekitundu kya A-Level ku ssomero (S5 - S6). Okuva e Naggalama, yakyusibwa mu 1992 n’atwalibwa mu [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs'_Secondary_School_Namugongo|ssomero lya Uganda Martyrs’ Secondary School Namugongo]], erisangibwa okumpi [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs|n’Ekereziya Yaabajulizi]] e [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo .]]

Bwe yatuuka e Namugongo, okusoomoozebwa kwe yasoose kwe kulongoosa n’okutereeza essomero, olwo nga liri mu mbeera embi. Abasomesa baali bagenda awaka ku Lwokutaano ne bakomawo ku Mmande, abayizi ne baleka bokka ku wiikendi. Ebikozesebwa byali bibi, kiraasi tezimala, era nga tewali laabu ya ssaayansi ya maanyi. Abasomesa abasajja baabadde ba fratenising n’abayizi abakyala. [[:en:Namugongo|Olukiiko oluddukanya]] olw’essomero lino lwali terufaayo nnyo ku ssomero lino. Mpola mpola, kaweefube w’omukulu w’essomero omuggya yavaamu ebibala. Omwaka ogusooka nga tannayingira, essomero lyali liwandiisizza ebibiina bitaano ebisooka ku O-level. Mu 1992, omuwendo gwalinnya ne gutuuka ku 32, oluvannyuma 58 mu 1993, 64 mu 1994 ne 90 mu 1995. Okuva olwo, omuwendo gwalinnya buli lukya ng’emyaka egimu giwandiisa omuwendo gw’abayizi abaayitiddwa mu siniya esooka ebitundu 100 ku 100. Yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okuva mu 1992 okutuuka mu 2010.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150213033312/http://jcmuyingo.org/biograhpy.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150215205647/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/35/475062&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gw’ebyobufuzi ==
Mu 2011, Muyingo yayingira ebyobufuzi ebinyiikivu ng’avuganya ku kifo kya palamenti mu ssaza ly’e Bamunanika mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Luweero]], nga Independent . Ekifo ekyo yakiwangula n’obululu 92 ku 100. Ekifo kino yakifiirwa munna NUP mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2021. . &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150215215836/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/803/739340&lt;/ref&gt; Alina pulojekiti ez’enjawulo ezigenda mu maaso mu kitundu kye ng’egenderera okutumbula embeera z’abantu be. Ayambibwako Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, ne Bazira Paul abakulembera ttiimu y’okukwasaganya emirimu. Bano babadde balung’amya pulojekiti eziwerako ezituuse ku buwanguzi nga pulojekiti y’abakadde eya payoniya yokka ey’ekika ekyo mu Uganda, enteekateeka ya sikaala eyitibwa BACEF ekulemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses dayirekita w’ettendekero lya St. Mary’s College Lugazi era ng’eyambibwako Matabi Christopher ne Bazira Paul. Kiyambye abayizi abasoba mu 2500 abatalina nkizo nnyo okufuna obuyigirize bwa siniya. Yalondebwa okubeera Minisita w'eggwanga ow'ebyenjigiriza ebya waggulu nga 27 May 2011. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okumala akaseera katono nga Minisita w'eggwanga ow'ebyenjigiriza ebya pulayimale, okuva mu March 2015 okutuuka mu June 2016, yaddamu okulondebwa ku kifo kya Minisita w'eggwanga ow'ebyenjigiriza ebya waggulu nga 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Bweyali ku [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs'_Secondary_School_Namugongo|Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo]], Muyingo yasisinkana Rosemary Namayanja, gwebaafumbiriganwa naye mu 1992. Bombi balina abaana mukaaga. Omukyala [[:en:Director_(education)|y'akulira]] amasomero ga ''Seeta High Schools'', agasangibwa mu  [[Seeta]], [[Mukono (disitulikit)|mu diisitukiti y'eMukono.]] BaMuyingo be bannanyini masomero ago. Gali ana katiera nga gakunnukkiriza abayizi 4,500 mu gonna wamu. Bano era balina naamasomero ga ppulayimale asatu nga bagayita name Seeta Junior School era balina n'essomero ly'abaana abato abatandika nga lino lirina amatabi abiri. Nga tuvudde ku kuddukanya amasomero, Muyingo amanyiddwa nnyo nga ‘Musajja wa Kabaka’ (Omusajja w'aKabaka's ow'okuddyo). Gyebuvuddeko, yali aweereza mu In the past, he served in the [[Buganda|Gavumenti ya Buganda]]  nga minisita W,ebyemisomo era yalondebwa ku kifo kya minisita asinze okukola obulungi emirundi ebiri. Erinnya lye ettuufu ye '''Miyingo''', naye lino lyawandiisibwa bubi nga '''Muyingo'''  akyali mu bibiina bya wansi. Miyingo litegeeza omuti ogukozesebwa okuggala omulyangogw'ekiraalo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* Kabineeti ya  Uganda
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Luweero_District|Diisitulikiti y'eLuweero]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rita Atukwasa</title>
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      <text bytes="2592" xml:space="preserve">'''Rita Atukwasa''' mubaka [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|mu lukiiko lwa Uganda olukulu]] mu lutuula olw'okkumi n'emu. Mukugu mu kwekenneenya enkola okutambulira eggwanga. omukugu mu by'ekikula ky'abantu era omutendesi w'ebyenfuna n'obwenkanya. Era yali akulira ekitongole kya The Institute for Social Transformation (IST) Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://ist-tft.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Mbarara_district|ekibuga Mbarara]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu, oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula mu kalulu akaakubwa mu gatonnya wa 2021 nga yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina. Rita y'omu ku batuula mu lukiiko lw'ekibiina ekirwanirira obwenkanya eri abakyala. 

== Obuyigirize ==
Rita Atukwasa  yatikkirwa diguli mu nkolagana n'abantu n'ebyobufuzi okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|ssetendekero wa makerere]] mu 2001. Era yafuna dipuloma ya  okuva mu Institute for Training for Transformation South Africa. Oluvannyuma yakola diguli mu byobufuzi n'obufuzi okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] mu 2016.

== Emirimu ==
Rita Atukwasa yakulirako enteekateeka mu kibiina kya Advocacy human Rights for the Kamwokya Christian Caring Community okuva mu mwezi gwa muwakanya wa 2004 okutuuka mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/atukwasa-rita-10552/&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma Rita yaweereza ng'omukulu [[W'ekibiina ekigatta https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Women Parliamentary Associationababaka abakyala mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu|w'ekibiina]] [[W'ekibiina ekigatta https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Women Parliamentary Associationababaka abakyala mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu|ekigatta ababaka abakyala mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu]] of the Parliament Of Uganda okutuusa nga kasambula, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kamccc.net/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125020742/https://kamccc.net/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma yaweereza nga omwekenneenyi w'enkola z'obukulembeze  mu kitongole kya Institute for Social Transformation okuva mu gwomunaana gwa 2012 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2016 nga tannafuuka akulira ekitongole kyakyo mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuuka kati.&lt;ref&gt;http://uwopa.or.ug/&lt;/ref&gt; Rita Atukwasa ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira ekibuga Mbarara mu l[[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ukiiko lw'eggwanga olulukulu.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ist-tft.org/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'ekkumi n'ogumu]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Nyakato</title>
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      <text bytes="1827" xml:space="preserve">'''Dorothy Nyakato Nzibonera''' munnabyabufuzi mu yuganda nga ye mubaka omukyala mu palamenti owa [[:en:Kitagwenda_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kitagwenda]] mu Yuganda mu palamenti ey'ekkumi n'emu eya [[Yuganda|Republic of Uganda]]. Akolagana ne [[National Resistance Movement]] ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekifuga mu yuganda oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa Gatonnya, 2021. Mubalirizi w'ebitabo omukuggu era yaweereza ng'omuyambi w'omubalirizi w'ebitabo mu Human Rights Center Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Dorothy Nyakato ava mu disitulikiti y'e Kitagwenda mu bugwanjuba bwa yuganda. Mukristaayo era mu angulikani.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/119841&lt;/ref&gt; Dorothy yafumbirwa Robert Kabandize mu Mugulansigo , 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201605250894.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Ye mukazi akiikirira palamenti ya disitulikiti y'e Kitagwenda olukiiko olw'ekkumi n'ogumu olwa Yuganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandadecides.com/aspirant.php?profile=678 |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418014956/http://www.ugandadecides.com/aspirant.php?profile=678 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula Asiimwe Joan owa [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]], Ninsiima Grace eyawangulwa Dorothy mu kusunsulamu kw'ekibiina ne Kenyonyonzi Efrance eyavuganya nga yeetongodde mu kalulu ka Gatonnya, 2021 okuwangula okulonda n'obululu obusinga obungi.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/jun-2018-butebo-district-chairperson-by-election/candidates/nyakato-dorothy-10429/&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweereza ng'omuyambi w'omubalirizi w'ebitabo mu Human Rights Center, Uganda omulimu gw'alina n'okutuusa kati.

== Laba nebino ==

* Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'ekkumi n'ogumu

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jackie Senyonjo</title>
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      <text bytes="3352" xml:space="preserve">Ja
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
ckie Senyonjo

Obuzaale  Jackie Senyonjo

Obutuuze   Ugandan

Ekitongole   God Is Alive/Mukama Mulamu

Om
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
ubeezi    Pastor Godfrey Senyonjo 

'''Jackie Senyonjo''' mu kusooka Jackie Tumwebaze, mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] [[:en:Songwriter|Songwriter]], [[:en:Singing|muyimbi]] era [[:en:Choir#Role_of_conductor|mukulembeze w'abayimbi]] eyawangula PAM Awards Best Female Gospel Artist 2012, Olive Gospel Music awards for best video (Neetaaga Gwe) and best female artist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=22565:-ssenyonjo-owes-her-success-to-god |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316194917/https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=22565:-ssenyonjo-owes-her-success-to-god |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Jackie ye mwana ow'okubiri mu baana bana, yagenda mu [[Essomero lya Kibuli Sekendule|Kibuli Secondary School]] era yakulira mu [[Entebbe]], maama w'abaana basatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/happy-birthday-jackie-senyonjo/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kusooka yali Jackie Tumwebaze n'olwekyo yakyusa erinnya oluvannyuma lw'okufumbirwa Omusumba Godfrey Senyonjo omusumba omukulu owa Kansanga Miracle Center.

== Omulimu ==
Nga tannayingira Kansaga Miracle Center Choir, yali atandika dda okuyimba mu myaka gye egy'obuvubuka mu 1999 mu kibiina ky'ebyawandiikibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/happy-birthday-jackie-senyonjo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://bayimbafestival.com/jackie-senyonjo/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2021-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801105512/https://bayimbafestival.com/jackie-senyonjo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackie, ne mikwano gye babiri baatandika ekibinja ekiyitibwa EXTERNOL ne bafulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa Gyogenda (Everywhere you go) era oluvannyuma lw'ekiseera, ekibinja kyayawukana era Jackie n'agenda yekka mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugziki.co.ug/JackieSenyonjo/biography&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuusa kati afulumizza alubaam musanvu omuli Netaaga gwe, Gyogenda, Ndopera gwe,Mukama mulamu ne Nandibadewa,Okuba Omukazi ezimuleese amaaso ge ku mpapula ez'omu maaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://popnable.com/gospel-songs-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'oggyeeko okuyimba, Jackie yatandikawo ekibiina ky'obuyambi ekiyitibwa God Is Alive /Mukama Mulama charity organization okuyamba abantu abatasobola kusasula byetaago.

== Discography ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://popnable.com/gospel-songs-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulondebwa kwe n'ebirabo ==

* 2017/18 VIGA Awards Nominee.&lt;ref&gt;https://uggospellife.wordpress.com/2016/07/11/hit-awards-2016-the-unexpected-happened-winners-walked-away-with-accolades-full-list/&lt;/ref&gt;

* Omuyimbi omukazi ow'omwaka (2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://uggospellife.wordpress.com/2016/07/11/hit-awards-2016-the-unexpected-happened-winners-walked-away-with-accolades-full-list/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/full-list-of-the-hit-awards-2016-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;

* PAM Awards Best Female Gospel Artist 2012.
* Olive Gospel Music awards

== Enkaayana ==
Kigambibwa nti Jackie yagattululwa ne bba Omusumba Godfrey Senyonjo oluvannyuma lw'okugambibwa nti yafumbirwa omulala Jackie n'agenda e Canada.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Aachilla Aleper</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Margaret Aachilla Aleper''' yazaalibwa nga 22 Museenene mu 1963. Munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda era omubaka omukyala owa [[Kotido (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] y'e Kotido mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/list-members-parliament-10th-parliament-uganda/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618124746/http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/list-members-parliament-10th-parliament-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era nga memba mu kibiina ekifuga ekya [[National Resistance Movement]]. 

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Margaret Aleper yatuula  ebigezo bya kamaliririzo ebya pulayimale mu Kotido Mixed Primary School mu 1976. Mu 1980, yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] ku Kangole Girls Senior Secondary School. Yaweebwa [[:en:Academic_certificate|satifikeeti]] mu kusomesa kwa Grade III ku Moroto Teacher Training College/[[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1985. Mu 1997, yamaliriza dipulooma mu byenjigiriza by'abasomesa okuva mu Institute of Teacher Education, [[:en:Kyambogo|Kyambogo]]. Yafuna diguli ye mu byenjigiriza okuva ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]] mu 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=143 |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105656/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=143 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Ebyafaayo by'emirimu gye biragibwa wammanga:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

* Okuva 2011 okutuuka leero: [[:en:Member_of_parliament|omubaka wa palamenti]], [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].
* 1997–2006: omumyuka w'omusomesa omukulu, Lomukura Primary School.
* 2001-2006: omuyambi w'okulondoola, Kotido District Gavumenti ez'ebitundu.
* 1985-1996: omuyambi w'ebyenjigiriza, Kotido Mixed ne Lomukura [[:en:Primary_school|Primary School]].

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Era aweereza ng'omubaka ow'ekiseera kyonna wansi w'ekibiina ky'abasomesa mu [[:en:Uganda_National_Teachers_Union|Uganda National Teachers Union]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Enkaayana ==
Yateekebwa mu [[:en:Member_of_parliament|babaka ba Palamenti]] abaalyamu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] olukwe.[http://freeuganda.com/forums/topic-tag/aleper-aachilla-margaret/] Yatuumibwa omu ku babaka ba palamenti abaalonda &quot;Yee&quot; ku musomo ogwokubiri [[:en:Constitutional_amendment|ogw'etteeka ly'okukyusa Ssemateeka]].&lt;ref&gt;http://parliamentwatch.ug/how-mps-voted-on-the-second-reading-of-the-constitution-amendment-bill/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'omwenda
* Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'ekkumi
* [[:en:Kotido_District|Disitulikiti ya Kotido]]
* Musa Adome

== Enkolagana ey'ebweru ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gw'olukiiko lwa Uganda]

== Okujjukiza ==
Ebijulizidwa{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sheila Nduhukire</title>
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'''Sheila''' '''Nduhukire''' yazaalibwa 23 Ogwokuna 1990 munnayuganda nga munnamawulire, musunsuzi era musomi w'amawulire omukulu ne [[:en:NBS_Television_(Uganda)|NBS Television]] era ali mu kibiina kya [[:en:International_Women's_Media_Foundation|2017 International Women's Media Foundation]] (IWMF) Great Lakes Reporting Initiative cohort.

Sheila yali musomi w'amawulire omukulu ku [[NTV Uganda]]. mukugu mu kusaka ng'anoonyereza ku eby'obufuzi ebiriwo,obuzibu ku by'enfuna n'ensonga ezikwata ku bantu ababulijjo.

== Obulamu bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Sheila mwana wa kubiri ku baana omusanvu e Kazo mu [[:en:Kiruhura_District|disitulikiti eye Kiruhura.]] Yasomera ku Uganda Martyr's SS Namugongo gyeyatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) oluvannyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi]] Girls SS gyeyatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certification of Education]] (UACE) oluvannyuma n'aweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Mbarara_University|Mbarara University]] of Science and Technology (MUST) okufuna diguli esooka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|Bachelor of Business Administration]], ng'eno gyeyalondebwa [[:en:Guild_president|ng'omukulembeze w'abayizi]].

== Omulimu gwe ogw'amawulire ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo gye ku MUST, yakola ng'omusasi w'amawulire  ku [[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper]] era oluvannyuma n'afuna okugezesebwa ku Palamenti ya Uganda ng'akola ng'omusasi ne [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]], ekyamusobozesa okufuna obukugu obwamusobozesa okuyingira mu [[NTV Uganda]] gye yamala n'ava okwegatta ku [[NBS Television (Uganda)|NBS Television]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Alaso</title>
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Al
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
ice Alaso

Alice Alaso (olumu ayitibwa '''Alice Alaso''' Asianut) (yazaalibwa nga 21 Gusooka 1969) musomesa era munnabyabufuzi Munnayuganda eyali omubaka omukyala owa [[Serere (disitulikit)|Serere District]] mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana, ey'omwenda n'ey'ekkumi. Yali akolagana n'ekibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) mu by'obufuzi era ye yali Ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina eyasooka okumala emyaka kkumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://theallianceug.com/page/know-your-leaders&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Alaso yafuna Bachelor of Arts in Education okuva ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].

Ng'omusomesa, Alaso yasomesa ku [[Teso College Aloet]] wakati w'omwaka gwa 1993 ne 1997. Mu kiseera kino, yasomesanga ne ku Saint Mary's Madera.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okuva ku Teso College mu 1997, yafuuka omukungu w'ekikula ky'abantu mu Disitulikiti ku pulogulaamu y'okweddaabulula oluvannyuma lw'obutabanguko nga okusinga avunaanyizibwa ku [[Kaberamaido (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kaberamaido]].

Mu 2018, Alaso yava mu kibiina kya [[Forum for Democratic Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum for Democratic Changehange|Forum for Democratic Change]] gye yali aweereza nga Ssaabawandiisi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1486876&lt;/ref&gt; Ensonda endala zigamba nti yagobebwa mu kibiina n'ekifo.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/fdc-sacks-alice-alaso-wadri-winnie-kiizas-husband/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeegatta ku kibiina kya Alliance for National Transformation (ANT) era mu Gwokusatu 2022, yawandiikibwa ng'omukwanaganya w'ekibiina mu ggwanga.

== Obulamu bw'omuntu ==
Alaso yafumbirwa Johnson Ebaju okuva mu 2007.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200712270975.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Lydia Mugambe</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Lydia Mugambe''', ye Kaliisoliiso wa Gavumenti  okuva mu Mugulansigo 2022, [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] wa Yuganda eyaweereza ng'omulamuzi mu kkooti enkulu ya Yuganda wakati wa Muzigo 2013 ne Mutunda 2020. Yalondebwa omukulembeze w'e Ggwanga [[Yoweri Museveni]] mu kkooti enkulu nga 3 Muzigo 2013. Lady Justice Mugambe Ssali oluvannyuma yalondebwa Pulezidenti Museveni nga Kaliisoliiso wa Yuganda nga 18 Mutunda 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1318553/museveni-names-judges&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Yamaliriza emisomo gye mu ssomero ly'amateeka mu Ssettendekero wa  [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], Ssettendekero esinga muYuganda obunene n'obukadde, n'afuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Diguli mu mateeka]]. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa [[:en:Legal_practice|dipulooma mu by'amateeka]] okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Era yafuna Diguli ey'okubiri mu by'amateeka okuva mu University of Pretoria mu [[South Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.auschwitzinstitute.org/profiles-in-prevention/justice-lydia-mugambe/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2019-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110002358/http://www.auschwitzinstitute.org/profiles-in-prevention/justice-lydia-mugambe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tannalondebwa mu kkooti enkulu, Mugambe yaweereza ng'omulamuzi mu kkooti za Uganda eza wansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Called-to-the-bench--here-are-the-candidates/691232-1852642-h73926z/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2018-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625081814/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Called-to-the-bench--here-are-the-candidates/691232-1852642-h73926z/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu kkooti enkulu eya Uganda nga 15 Muzigo 2013. Asindikibwa mu kitongole kya kkooti ekya Civil Division.&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot;&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Five&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1472125/justice-mugambe-hear-uneb-senior-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gatonnya wa 2017, Omulamuzi Mugambe yawa ensala ku ddwaliro lya [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]], eryali livunaanibwa ''Jennifer Musimenta'' ne bba ''Micheal Mubangaizi'', olw'okubula kw'omwana waabwe omuwere. Omulamuzi yasanga eddwaliro nga lirina omusango gw'obuteegendereza. Mugambe era yawa abafumbo obukadde bwa USh85 (nga mu doola ya Amerika zikunukkiriza 24,000) olw'ebyayonoonebwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Six&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Justice-Mugambe-s-ruling-on-lost-baby-offered-mothers/689364-3979626-k1ie5u/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seven&quot;&gt;http://observer.ug/news/headlines/53072-justice-mugambe-s-landmark-ruling-in-line-for-global-award.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Omusango gutenderezebwa abatunuulizi b'amateeka n'ebibiina by'obwannakyewa mu Yuganda, ng'omusango ogulimu ensa, oguggyayo eddembe ly'abakyala n'abatalina mwasirizi.  Omusango guno gwaweebwa engule ya Center for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD), mu 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;Eight&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cehurd.org/2017/05/cehurd-court-case-nominated-for-the-gender-justice-uncovered-awards/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2018-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828025524/https://www.cehurd.org/2017/05/cehurd-court-case-nominated-for-the-gender-justice-uncovered-awards/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Jane_Kiggundu|Jane Kiggundu]]
* [[:en:Monica_Mugenyi|Monica Mugenyi]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ensonga n'ensonga za ssemateeka (Uganda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{reflist}}

== Enkolagana ey'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190524233925/http://www.lydiamugambe.com/ Omukutu gwa Lydia Mugambe]
* [http://www.judiciary.go.ug/ Omukutu gw'ekitongole ky'amateeka mu Uganda]
* [https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/tumukunde-kaka-ordered-to-produce-etukuri Omulamuzi Mugambe alagira Tumukunde, Kaka okufulumya Etukuri]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victoria Nalongo Namusisi</title>
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'''Victoria Nnaalongo Namusisi''' (olumu ayitibwa '''Victoria Okoth Nnaalongo Namusisi'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/this-is-not-museveni-i-knew-luweero-bush-war-reporter-1618514&lt;/ref&gt;) ('''yazaalibwa nga 19''' Gatonnya 1956) munnamawulire w'ebyemizannyo n'eby'obufuzi mu Uganda, omukulembeze w'ebyobufuzi era omuwagizi. Namusisi atwalibwa nga munnamawulire omukyala Munnayuganda eyasooka mu byemizannyo ng'oggyeeko okuweereza ng'omubaka wa Pulezidentimu distulikiti y'e Mpigi wakati wa 1991 ne 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1335059&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2010, yaweebwa omudaali gwa Nalubaale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://gazettes.africa/archive/ug/2018/ug-government-gazette-supplement-dated-2018-04-27-no-20.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Namusisi yazaalibwa omugenzi Paul Mukasa, [[:en:Fisherman|omulimi era omuvubi]] ne Miriam Nalunga nga 19 [[:en:January|Gatonnya 1956]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka gye egy'okukula, Namusisi yasomera ku Kisubi Girls School mu e [[:en:Entebbe|Ntebe]] ne Old Kampala Senior Secondary School. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Institute of Public Administration (IPA) mu [[:en:Journalism|by'amawulire]] mu [[:en:1975|1975]] n'amaliriza emisomo mu [[1977|1977.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu ==

=== Okusaka ag'eby'emizannyo ===
Mu [[:en:1976|1976]], Namusisi ye [[:en:Sports_journalism|munnamawulire omukazi]] yekka ow'ebyemizannyo ku Uganda Times . Era yakolera ku Voice of Uganda mu [[:en:1984|1984]] oluvannyuma lw'okukomawo okuva mu buwaŋŋanguse e [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]]. Mu 1988, ng'akola ku lupapula lw'amawulire olwa Ngabo, Namusisi yafulumya Olympics za [[:en:1988_Summer_Olympics|1988 mu Seoul]] ng'omuwandiisi w'ebyemizannyo ng'oggyeeko okuba omukuumi w'abakyala mu ttiimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/3830-hb-zziwa-olympic-shame- |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309080827/https://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/3830-hb-zziwa-olympic-shame- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Alipoota z'ebyobufuzi ===
Mu [[:en:1986|1986]], Namusisi yakyusa n'atandika okusaka ag'eby'obufuzi  era n'aweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa okusaka amawulire mu  mu Palamenti ne mu maka g'obwapulezidenti.Okuva mu kifo kino we yalondebwa nga omubaka wa Pulezidenti mu disitulikiti ye Mpigi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlow_University&lt;/ref&gt;

=== OBUKULEMBEZE MU BY'OBUFUZI ===
Wakati wa [[:en:1991|1991]] ne [[:en:1998|1998]], Namusisi yalondebwa n'aweereza nga omubaka wa Pulezidenti   mu [[:en:Mpigi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi]].Era yali mmemba w'akakiiko k'ebyokulonda mu 1998 olw'ekifo kye mu gavumenti ez'ebitundu.&lt;ref&gt;http://cec.vcn.bc.ca/cmp/uganda/nsc.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyambi ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu kifo ky'omuwabuzi wa Pulezidenti mu 2003, Namusisi yatandikawo [[:en:Orphanage|amaka ga bamulekwa]] ne Manuel Pinto, Bright Kids Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.carlow.edu/changing-the-world-one-child-at-a-time-victoria-nalongo-namusisi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabo ==
Mu 2010, Namusisi yaweebwa [[:en:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Uganda|omudaali gwa Nalubaale]] - omudaali &quot;ogwaweebwa abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu bonna abayambye mu nkulaakulana y'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda nga bayita mu kulwanagana n'ebyokulwanyisa oba okujeemera kw'abantu n'ebirala okuva mu biseera by'amatwale okutuuka leero.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Oluvannyuma mu mwezi gwa Muzigo 2019, yafuna diguli ey'ekitiibwa eya Doctor of Humane Letters ku [[:en:Carlow_University|Carlow University]], USA, nga okusinziira ku mukutu gw'ekibiina kye gwali mu &quot;kukakasa omulimu gwe ogw'obuntu n'abantu abatalina mwasirizi mu Uganda&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.carlow.edu/carlow-university-names-three-to-receive-honorary-degrees-at-may-commencement/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Namusisi yafumbirwa eyali Ssaabawandiisi w'olukiiko lw'eby'emizannyo mu ggwanga, Martin Okoth, okutuusa mu 1984 lwe baayawukana. Baalina abaana basatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Yuganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stella Isodo Apolot</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Stella Isodo Apolot''' ye Munnamateeka wa Uganda nga bwekyali mu Mugulansigo 2021 ye mubaka w'abakyala omulonde mu disitulikiti y'e Ngora. Mu by'obufuzi, akolagana n'ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change.

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Apolot Isodo akolagana n'ekibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change (FDC)]] nga ye yavuganya mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa Yuganda okwa 2016 ne 2021]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/fdc-contender-loses-ngora-poll-petition--1660320&lt;/ref&gt; Yalangirirwa ng'omukwasi wa bendera y'ekibiina mu Muwakanya 2020 oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula gweyali avuganya naye mu kusunsulamu kw'ekibiina.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/former-ngora-county-mp-francis-epetait-wins-fdc-primaries/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasooka kuvuganya ku kifo kino mu 2016 n'awangulwa [[:en:Jacqueline_Amongin|Jacqueline Amongin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/45632-court-upholds-election-of-ngora-woman-mp |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319112543/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/45632-court-upholds-election-of-ngora-woman-mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'obuntu ==
Isodo Apolot yafumbirwa Samuel Isodo, munnamateeka. Alina abaana basatu: Apio Joanne, Isodo Arnold ne Okiror AllanBill.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/ngora-woman-mp-petitioner-present-hubands-as-lawyers-in-a-court-petition-case&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baby Gloria</title>
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      <text bytes="4721" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Baby Gloria (Gloria Mulungi Senyonjo) (yazaalibwa nga 28 mukulukusabitungotungo 2001) muyimbi ow'ennyimba z'eddiini mu [[Uganda.]] Yatandika okuyimba nga wa myaka ebiri n'ekitundu. Mu 2010 yawangula Tumaini Musical Award ne Olive Musical Award mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://flashugnews.com/baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo-biography-songs-mother-age/ https://flashugnews.com/baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo-biography-songs-mother-agehttps://flashugnews.com/baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo-biography-son]https://lifestyleug.com/about-baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo/[https://flashugnews.com/baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo-biography-songs-mother-age/ gs-mother-https://flashugnehttps://flashugnews.com/baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo-biography-songs-mother-age/ws.com/baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo-biography-songs-mother-age/age//]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://wangadaanita.wordpress.com/2015/05/14/the-young-inspiring-baby-gloria/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa John Senyonjo ne Betty Nakibuka, naye nga muyimbi w'ennyimba ez'eddiini mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; John Senyonjo y'akwasaganya ensonga Baby Gloria ne Betty Nakibuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Baby Gloria mwana waakusatu mu maka era yatandika emisomo ku Apollo Kaggwa primary school Mengo era oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Life international school. Asaba okuva mu kkanisa ya Omega healing church e Namasuba, mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] [[y'e Wakiso]] omusumba Kyazze gy'akulira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Gloria yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwasooka oluyitibwa Mummy mu 2005 era mu ''mwaka'' gwe gumu n'afulumya oluyimba olulala oluyitibwa ''Sisobola kukyawa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://lifestyleug.com/about-baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo/ https://lifestyleug.com/about-baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo/https://lifestyleug.com/about-baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo/]&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'aweza emyaka 14, Gloria yakola ekivvulu kye ekisooka ku Apollo Kaggwa primary school era ng'ayita mu kivvulu kino , yasolooza ssente okuyamba abaana abaali mu bwetaavu mu bifo bye Luzira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ekivvulu kye ekyaddako yakitegeka mu [[:en:Uganda_Museum|Uganda National Museum]] mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/about-baby-gloria-mulungi-senyonjo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/baby-gloria-launches-new-album-tomorrow-1479288&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muyimbi, muzanyi, mukubi w'ebivuga, omuyimbi era omubaka w'ebyamaguzi bya Movit, Lotions, Universities, Sanitary pads.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/baby-gloria-bye-bye-teens-hello-20s/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517051456/https://kampalasun.co.ug/baby-gloria-bye-bye-teens-hello-20s/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201608/four-one-one/baby-gloria-to-hold-a-concert-in-september.html&lt;/ref&gt; Era yali omu ku baabaddewo ku [https://pulse.mtn.co.ug/vote*/ MTN Pulse Awards mu 2020].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://vinepulse.com/another-chapter-in-baby-glorias-life-graduates-from-high-school/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Discography ==
Ezimu ku nnyimba ze:&lt;ref&gt;https://wangadaanita.wordpress.com/2015/05/14/the-young-inspiring-baby-gloria/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1096304&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Okukolagana ==
Ebimu ku nkolagana ze:&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwebiz.ug/BabyGloria/biography&lt;/ref&gt;

* DNA feat RUYONGA
* Save a life feat LEVIXONE

== Obulamu bw'omuntu ==
Baby Gloria akulira ekitongole ky'obuyambi ekiyitibwa Gloria Hearts ekiyamba abaana abatalina nkizo era yatandikawo ekitongole ky'ekisa mu 2016.

== Laba ne ==
== Okulondebwa n'okusiimwa ==
* Buzz Tenniez Awards, Best Gospel Song, 2019
* Hipipo MUSIC Awards 2018 (Nominated Twice).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://newslexpoint.com/baby-gloria-nominated-twice-hipipo/ https://newslexpoint.com/babhttps://newslexpoinhttps://newslexpoint.com/baby-gloria-nominated-twice-hipipo/t.com/baby-gloria-nominated-twice-hipipo/y-glhttps://newshttps://newslexpoint.com/baby-https://newslexpoint.com/baby-gloria-nominated-twice-hipipo/gloria-nominated-twice-hipipo/lexpoint.com/baby-gloria-nominated-twice-hipipo/oria-nominated-twice-hipipo/]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omuyimbi w'enjiri ow'eddiini asinga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* Best religious gospel Video (Mbu Ndi Lubuto).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* London African gospel awards nominations.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/london-african-gospel-awards-nominations-released&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyokujulizaamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ey'ebweru ==
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1011258/baby-gloria-glory-fellow-kids Baby Gloria, Ekitiibwa eri abaana bannange.]
* [https://pulse.mtn.co.ug/from-child-star-to-award-winning-gospel-artiste-a-look-into-baby-glorias-inspiring-journey/]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Kaboyo</title>
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      <text bytes="1467" xml:space="preserve">'''Alice Kaboyo''' munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Ye minisita w'eggwanga mu yafeesi ya Ssaabaminisita ku nsonga za Luweero Triangle n'ekitundu kya Rwenzori. Yaliko omuyambi mu maka g'obwa ppulezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Alice Kaboyo Kizibwe w'omukyala w'omukulembeze w'eggwanga era minisita w'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo, [[Janet Museveni]].

== Olugendo lwe mu byobufuzi ==
Mu kukyala kwe e Kiruhura, Kaboyo yakkaatiriza obukulu bw'ebyobusuubuzi mu kukendeeza obwavu, okutumbula omwenkanonkano, n'okuzzaamu abakyala amaanyi mu bye bakola.

== Obukuubagano ==
Kaboyo nga tannaba kufuuka minisita, okulondebwa kwe kwagaanibwa nga kino kyava ku nsonga z'obutaba mwesimbu n'obuli bw'enguzi. Newankubadde gwali gutyo, erinnya lye lyakomezebwawo mu Lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu okukakasibwa, Olukiiko olulonda lwakubirizibwa Omumyuka w'omwogezi w'Olukiiko lw'eggwanga Olukulu  [[Anita Among]] era eyagaana okulondebwa kwa Alice nga entabwe eva ku kubeera nti Kkooti erwanyisa obuli bw'enguzi yali yamuvunaanako mu mwaka gwa 2012. Yavunaanibwa omusango gw'okukozesa obubi yaafeesi ye bwe yeenyigira mu mivuyo gy'obuli bw'enguzi mu buvujjirizi okuva mu kitongole ki Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI).&lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt; Yavunaanibwa nga ali wamu n'abantu abalala basatu okuli, eyaliko minisita w'ebyobulamu,, [[Jim Muhwezi]], wamu n'abamyuka be, Mike Mukula ne Alex Kamugisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Mugisha Muhanga Margaret</title>
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Mugisha Muhanga Margaret era amanyikiddwa nga ''Muhanga Magaret'', mukyala munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Omukyala ono ye Minisita w'ebyobulamu ebitandikirwako nga yalondebwa Yoweri Kaguta Museveni mu mwaka gwa 2021, omukyala ono Munnalotale, Munnamawulire, yeebuuzibwako mu by'enkulaakulana ate era nga musuubuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Uganda|first=Flash|date=2022-03-12|title=Margaret Muhanga: Biography, Age, Family and Husband|url=https://flashugnews.com/margaret-muhanga-biography-age-family-and-husband/|access-date=2022-03-22|website=Flash Uganda Media|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Margaret yaliko omubaka wa disitulikiti y'e Kabarole mu ppaaliyamenti eyoomunaana ate era yaliko omubaka w'essaza ly'e Burahya mu ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi. Oluvannyuma yaddamu okwegatta ku lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu ng'omubaka wa disitulikiti ya Kabarole ey'Amambuka mu kibuga Fort Portal. Wano yali akiikirira ekitundu kino mu Ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi n'ogumu nga ali ku kkaadi y'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiyitibwa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement.]]

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mugisha Muhanga Margaret yazaalibwa Constance Muhangazima Adyeri. Mukyala mufumbo era nga omwami we ye Michael Mugisa, eyaliko ssentebe wa Disitulikiti y'e Kabarole era akulira ekitongole ky'ebibira mu ggwanga nga alina abaana bangi b'alabirira era nga bangi ku bbo bamulekwa. Omwami wa Muhanga yasikira Damiano Akankwasa mu National Forestry Authority, oluvannyuma lwa Akankwasa okusingisibwa omusango gw'okukozesa obubi yafeesi n'aleetawo okufiirizibwa obuwumbi bwa ssente za Uganda bubiri mu obukadde lunaana.

Ye mwannyina wa Andrew Mwenda omukulu, munnamawulire ate nga Munnayuganda. Omukyala ono era mwannyina wa Munnamagye Maj. Gen Kayanja Muhanga ne Maj. Henry Baguma, Omukulembeze ow'ebyafaayo mu kitongole ki Internal Security Organisation (ISO). Mu biseera bye eby'eddembe Muhanga anyumirwa nnyo okufumba n'okulongoosa ennyumba ye.

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yasomera ku Nyakasura School. 

== Emirimu gye ==
Yaweebwa omulimu mu New Vision ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990, nga y'asaka aga ppaaliyamenti. Margaret yatandikawo ekibiina kya bannamawulire abagasakira mu ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda nga wano yali wamu ne Henry Ochieng eyali ssentebe w'ekibiina kino ate nga Margaret ye mumyuka we.  Y'akulira Diamond Empowerment Limited ne Fort Fun City Fort Portal. Yaweerezaako ng'omukozi mu yaafeesi y'omukulembeze w'eggwanga.

Yaliko omubaka wa ppaalamenti omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kabarole wakati wa 2006–2011 era oluvannyuma yafuuka omubaka w'essaza lya Burahya erisangibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Kabarole. Yakiikirira ekitundu kino mu Ppaaliyamenti ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi. Yayingira ebyobufuzi olw'okwagala okuyamba abantu, kyokka talina bwagazi mu byabufuzi.

== Okukuubagana ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2021, yategeeza eyaliko omukubiriza wa ppalamenti, [[Rebecca Kadaga]] nti yali asobola okudda e Busoga n'alima ebikajjo. Kino kyaliwo oluvannyuma lwa Kadaga obutassa kitiibwa mu kusalawo kw'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM) okw'okusimbawo omugenzi [[Jacob Oulanyah]] ku ky'obukubiriza bwa ppaalamenti wadde nga yakola endagaano mu mwaka gwa 2016 Oulanyah mwe yasalirawo obutamuvuganya

Abadde yeekobaana okunyagako UBC ettaka lyayo.

Yali omu ku baakulemberamu okwekalakaasa okw'obuwanguzi mu Ppaalamenti era n'akunga bannamawulire bonna okuva mu kkampuni ez'enjawulo mu mwaka gwa 1999 era bannamawulire ne basalawo obutaddayo okumala wiiki emu kubanga baali baagala yaafeesi ate nga ppaalamenti tegibawa.

== Laba ne bino ==

* Olukalala lw'ababaka ba ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi n'emu
* Olukalala lw'ababaka ba ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda eyoomunaana
* Omubaka wa ppaaliyamenti
* Olukiiko lwa Uganda Olukulu
* [[National Resistance Movement]]
* [[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kabarole]]

== Emiyungiro gy'obubaka egy'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gw'olukiiko lwa Uganda olukulu]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sylvia Muzila</title>
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      <text bytes="4133" xml:space="preserve"> Sylvia Muzila yadira James Kgalajwe mu bigere ku bwa Meeya bwa Francistown wabula naye oluvannyuma n'avaawo Godsang Radisigo n'adda mu kifo kye.

Yaliko kansala ow'enjawulo ku kakiiko ka Francistown.

'''Ebimukwatako:'''Yazalibwa Sylvia Tabitha Nlea mu Dombodema ekya Zimbabwe

'''Ekibiina kye eky'eby'obufuzi:'''Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)

Alma mater: Yunivasite ye Birmingham

'''Ebimuwereddwa:''' Botswana Presidential Order of Meritorious Seravice '''mu 2005'''

'''Sylvia Muzila''' gwebatera okuyita '''Sylvia Tabitha Muzila''' née Nlea munabyabufuzi wa [[:en:Tswana_people|Motswana]]  nga ye meeya omukyala eyasooka mu kibuga kya [[:en:Francistown|Francistown]] ekya Botswana. Alina akakwate ku kibiina kya Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), nga yalondebwa mu 2014 okutuusa mu 2019. Muzila era y'omu kubakazi abaasooka okwegata ku [[:en:Botswana_Police_Force|poliisi ya Botswana.]]

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Muzila yazaalibwa Sylvia Tabitha Nlea mu Dombodema, [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.thegazette.news/features/the-untold-story-of-sylvia-muzila-the-fearless-woman-of-many-firsts/&lt;/ref&gt; Alina diguli mu Urban Development ng'oggyeeko diguli ya Master's of [[Social Science]] in Development Administration gye yafuna mu 1989 okuva ku [[University of Birmingham]] mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/features/i-have-fulfilled-my-dream-muzila/news&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Muzila y'omu ku bakazi omunaana abaasooka okwegatta ku poliisi ya Botswana mu Francistown mu 1971 gye yava mu 1978 Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku [[:en:Selebi-Phikwe|Selebi Phikwe]] Town Council ng'omuwandiisi w'ebitundu n'oluvannyuma n'atwalibwa mu Self Help Housing Agency (SHHA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.thegazette.news/features/the-untold-story-of-sylvia-muzila-the-fearless-woman-of-many-firsts/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://yourbotswana.com/2019/08/04/botswana-police-service-celebrates-135-years/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/features/i-have-fulfilled-my-dream-muzila/news&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okusoma Masters, yaweereza ng'omukungu w'amayumba mu minisitule y'ettaka n'amayumba mu Botswana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Wakati wa 1996 ne 2008, Muzila yali kamisona wa Disitulikiti, eyasooka ku [[:en:Gaborone|Gaborone,]] nga tannalondebwa ku [[:en:Kweneng_District|Kweneng]], mu bukiikakkono bw'ebuvanjuba n'oluvannyuma ku [[:en:Francistown|Francistown]] mu [[:en:2008|2008]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.thegazette.news/features/the-untold-story-of-sylvia-muzila-the-fearless-woman-of-many-firsts/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/10/southafrica.zimbabwe&lt;/ref&gt;

Muzila yeegatta ku byabufuzi mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200807140827.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Ddesemba 2014, ku tikiti y'ekibiina kya [[Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)]], Muzila yalondebwa nga tavuganyiziddwa okumala emyaka ebiri n'ekitundu egyasooka ng'omukyala asooka okubeera Meeya wa [[:en:Francistown|Francistown]] oluvannyuma lw'abakungu b'ekibiina abalala okuva mu mpaka z'omukulu w'ekibuga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/news/bdp-councillors-give-way-for-muzila/news&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu okulondebwa nga tavuganyiziddwa ku kifo kye kimu mu 2017&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/news/muzila-is-francistowns-mayor-again/news&lt;/ref&gt;

Era ye nnannyini Thabitha Secondary School mu Francistown.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sundaystandard.info/former-francistown-dc-gives-scholarship-to-30-orphans/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/features/restoring-lost-hope-for-failed-students/news&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bw'omuntu ==
Muzila yafumbirwa Robert Muzila, kansala wa [[Francistown,]] gwe yagattululwa mu 2009&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/news/muzila-divorce-hearing-in-november/news&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mmegi.bw/news/muzilas-sign-divorce-settlement/news&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empeera ==
Muzila yaweebwa ekiragiro kya [[Botswana ekya Presidential Order of Meritorious Service|Botswana Presidential Order of Meritorious Service]] mu 2005.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/1116.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Francistown|Francistown]]
* [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]]

== Ebijjuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;[1][2] &quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sylvia Nayebale</title>
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S 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Sylvia Nayebale''' yazaalibwa nga 22 omwezi ogwa Museenene mu 1990. Munnamawulire, musuubuzi era munnabyabufuzi, aweereza nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Omubaka wa Palamenti]] akiikirira akiikirira abakyala mu disitulikiti eye Gomba Palamenti ey'ekkumi (2016 to 2021).

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa nga 22 Museene 1990, mu disitulikiti eye Gomba, mu bitundu bya Buganda mu Uganda. Yasomera mu masomero agabulijjo gyeyatuulira puayimale. Yasomera ku [[:en:Nabisunsa_Girls'_Secondary_School|Nabisunsa Girls' Secondary School]] gyeyatuuira O ne A-level. Mu 2008, yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:Makerere_University|University eye Makerere]] ettendekero erisinga obukadde n'obunene n'atikkirwa mu 2011 ne [[:en:Mass_communication|diguli mu by'amawulire]].  

== Obumanyirivu mu mulimu ==
Nga tannayingira byabufuzi eby'ekiseera kyonna, yakolanga nga [[:en:Receptionist|atuukirwako]] mu ''Royal Suites'', eky'okusembeza abagenyi. Mu mwaka gwe ogusembayo, yaliko  [[:en:News_reporter|omusasi w'amawulire]] mu [[:en:Uganda_Broadcasting_Corporation|Uganda Broadcasting Corporation]], ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekye by'empuliziganya.

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Mu kulonda kw'eggwanga okwa 2016, Ms. Sylvia Nayebale yawangula ekitundu ky'abakyala mu Disitulikiti y'e Gomba, ku kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekifuga ekya [[National Resistance Movement]], era ye mubaka wa palamenti aliwo kati, mu kitundu ekyo.

Mu kulonda kwa NRM, Nayebale yakuba omubaka wa palamenti eyaliwo mu kiseera ekyo, Nakato Kyabangi eyafuna obululu 9,297 ku bululu 21,835 bwa Nayebale. Mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi ye mubaka w'akakiiko ka palamenti ak'ebyobulamu n'akakiiko ka palamenti akakola ku kawuka ka siriimu n'endwadde ez'enjawulo.

== Amaka ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Kaudha</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Grace Kaudha''', era amanyiddwa nga Grace Hailat Kaudha Magumba, (yazaalibwa nga ennaku z'omwezi 14 Ogwekkumi 1986) yali munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda era [[:en:Legislator|omubaka]] eyali akiikirira abakyala mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Iganga]] mu Ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/iganga-woman-mp-passes-on&lt;/ref&gt;  Yali alina akakwate ku kibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ugandan-woman-mp-kaudha-dies-child-birth-complications/&lt;/ref&gt; Yafiira mu ddwaliro lya [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]] e Kawempe ku Lwomukaaga nga ennaku z'omwezi 1 Ogwomusanvu 2017 ku ssaawa munaana&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/iganga-woman-mp-grace-kaudha-dies-1709570?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa nti okufa kwe kwava ku mbeera mu lufuutifuuti eyitibwa [[:en:Pre-eclampsia|Pre-eclampsia]] eyaleetebwa obuzibu bw'olubuto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaziikibwa ku kyalo Magogo, mu ggombolola y'e Nawaningi, mu disitulikiti y'e Iganga.&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;from=en&amp;page=Grace+Kaudha&amp;targettitle=Grace+Kaudha&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuweereza bwe ==
Yali mubaka omukyala owa [[Iganga (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Iganga]] eyadda mu bigere bya Kabaale Kwagala Olivia, era yaweereza ku kakiiko k'amateeka, eby'empisa n'ebintu ebiweebwa abantu olw'obuweereza bwabwe. Era yaliko ne ku kakiiko akokola ku by'ekikula ky'abantu, emirimu wamu n'okwekulaakulanya.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/53732-iganga-woman-mp-passes-on-while-giving-birth&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yali mukyala wa Ibrahim Tooto era nga alina omwana omu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2017/07/iganga-woman-mp-dies.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lwa Uganda olukulu]]
* [[National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Emiyungiro gy'obubaka egy'ebweru ==

* [https://iganga.go.ug/ Iganga District Local Government]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hellen Adoa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Hellen Adoa''' (yazaalibwa nga 25 Gatonya 1977), munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda aweereza nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Omubaka mu Paalamenti]] akiikirira abakyala mu [[:en:Serere_District|Disitulikiti y'e Serere]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi (okuva mu 2016 okutuuka 2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva nga 14 Ntenvu 2019, azze aweereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Animal_Industry_and_Fisheries_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyenfuba]], mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html Disitulikiti y'e Serere], mu [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html ttundutundu ly'e Teso], mu [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html Buvanjuba] bwa [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html Uganda], nga 25 Gatonya 1977. yasomera ku ''Kelim Primary School.'' Era yasomera Sekendule ye ku ''Ngora Girls Secondary School,'' ku mutendera gwa O-Level, nga y'amaliriza ne Satifikeeti ya [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html Uganda Certificate of Education], mu 1992. Mu 1995, yamaliriza emisomo gya A-Level ku [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html Ngora High School] nga y'amaliriza ne Satifikeeti ya [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education.]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alina DIpuloma bbiri; nga emu ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 Dipulooma mu ssomo ly'ebyabizinensi], gyeyafunira ku ttendekero lya ''Victoria Business Institute, mu Tororo'', ne Dipuloma endala eya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 Diploma in Education Management], okuva ku ssetendekero wa [https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 Uganda Martyrs University.] Diguli ye eyasooka, eya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 Bachelor of Democracy and Development Studies] ne Diguli ye ey'okubiri, mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=106 Master of Local Governance and Human Rights], zombi zamuweebwa ku Ssetendekero wa Uganda Martyrs University.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

== Eby'emirimu nga tannafuuka munnabyabufuzi ==
Mu bbanga ly'amyaka 15, okuva mu ntandikwa y'omwaka 2001 okutuusa ku nkomekerero y'omwaka 2015, Hellen Adoa yaweereza nga Dilekita ku masomero n'amatendekero g'ebyenjigiriza ag'enjawulo, agamu nga gabwanannyini. Era ye mukulu w'essomero lya ''Halcyon High School''.

== Emirimu gye by'obufuzi ==
Yayingira mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda eby'akalulu nga y'esimbawo ng'omukyala akikirira abakyala mu Disitulikiti y'e Serere mu Paalamenti mu 2016. Yalondebwa, era ye Mubaka ow'omugaso mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Serere. Era awerereza mu kibiina kye by'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya[[National Resistance Movement]].

Nga 14 Ntenvu 2019, yaweebwa erinnya mu Kabinenti ya Uganda nga Minisita omubeezi ow'e byenvuba, ekifo kweyalondebwa Omukulembeze w'eGgwanga Uganda Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.  Yalayizibwa ku bwa Minisita Omubeezi ow'e byenvuba nga 13 Gatonya 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1513304/ministers-office&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1513304/ministers-office Omutimbagano gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namaganda Susan</title>
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'''Namaganda Susan''' (eyafa mu mwaka gwa 2015) yali munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda eyalondebwa mu Ppaaliyamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda okukiikirira [[Bukomansimbi (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Bukomansimbi]]. Yafuuka omubaka omukyala eyasooka owa Bukomansimbi mu ppaaliyamenti mu mwaka gwa 2011 oluvannyuma lw'okutondebwawo kwa disitulikiti eyo mu mwezi Gwomusanvu (Kasambula) mu mwaka gwa 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/41583-bukomansimbi-mp-namaganda-dies-in-road-accident |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2016-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119023418/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/41583-bukomansimbi-mp-namaganda-dies-in-road-accident |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize bwe ==
Yasomera ku St. Mary of Lourdese primary school, ne Mengo Senior School. Susan yafuna ebbaluwa ya ssiniya eyookuna (UCE) mu Christ the King Bulinda mu mwaka gwa 2002 bwe yali tanneegatta ku St. Andrew Kagwa ne Daniel okusoma eddaala lya &quot;A&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mp-susan-namaganda-dies-after-accident-1633638&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yasoma bya ttekinologiya (ICT) era ng'alina ddiguli mu ''Cisco Certified Network Associate'' gye yafunira mu ddiguli ya ttekinologiya (''Information Technology'') mu mwaka gwa 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2008, yafuna ddipulooma mu ''Cisco Certified Network professional'' okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Namaganda yazaalibwa nga ennaku z'omwezi 10 Ogwokuna (Kafuumuulampawu), 1984, nga yazaalibwa omugenzi Simon Peter Kamala ne Elizabeth Sserunkuma Bbosa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/time-to-tame-family-politics/&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu mwaka gwa 2015, Susan yafiira mu ddwaliro e Nakasero oluvannyuma lw'okufuna akabenje k'emmotoka e Mpanga, mu disitulikiti y'e Mpigi ku luguudo lw'e Masaka bwe yali nga agenda e Kampala mu lutuula lwa Ppaaliyamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://chano8.com/woman-member-of-parliament-dead/ |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021155535/https://chano8.com/woman-member-of-parliament-dead/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://bigeye.ug/bukomansimbi-woman-mp-namaganda-susan-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201129165217/https://chimpreports.com/mp-susan-namaganda-dies-after-road-accident/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okusinziira ku muwandiisi w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party, Innocent Katerega, akabenje kaaliwo nga ennaku z'omwezi 11 Ntenvu, mu mwaka gwa 2015 wakati wa ssaawa musanvu (7) ne munaana (8) nga obudde bukya mu kibira ky'e Mpanga okumpi n'akabuga k'e Mpigi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Susan yasigalawo n'abaana basatu nga mw'otwalidde n'omwana omuwala ow'emyezi omusanvu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Namaganda yali mukyala w'omubaka wa ppaaliyamenti owa ''East African Legislative assembly'', [[:en:Mukasa_Mbidde|Mukasa Mbidde]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; eyamuwasa mu mwezi gwa Ntenvu mu mwaka gwa 2012 mu mbaga ey'obuwangwa emanyikiddwa nga (Kwanjula) eyakolebwa mu maka ga bazadde ba Susan mu kyalo ky'e Kisojjo, mu ggombolola y'e Kibange, mu disitulikiti y'e Bukomansimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2015/12/11/mp-namaganda-dead.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka, Mukasa Mbidde, oluvannyuma yayanjulwa muganzi we, Fiona ku mukolo gw'obuwangwa bw'Ekinyarwanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/celebrity/2019/12/pictures-mbidde-swept-by-stunning-rwandan-fiancee.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu byobufuzi ==
Mu ppaaliyamenti ey'omwenda, Susan yaweereza ng'omubaka omukyala mu ppaaliyamenti nga ali ku kkaadi y'ekibiina kya ''Democratic Party (DP)''. Susan yayingira ebyobufuzi mu mwaka gwa 2010 oluvannyuma lw'okuweerezaako ng'omukulembeze mu ''Egy Trading and Engineering Ring'' e Bugolobi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwe yali mu Ppaaliyamenti mu mwaka gwa 2011, Susan yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka wa ssentebe omukyala ow'ekibiina kya DP mu ggwanga lyonna okuva mu Kasambula w'omwaka gwa 2015, yaliko mmemba wa ''Parliamentary Scripture Union'' era n'abeerako omuwandiisi omuteesiteesi ow'ekibiina kya DP mu Bukomansimbi.

Yaweerezaako nga mmemba ku kakiiko ka ssaayansi ne ttekinologiya ate ne ku kakiiko k'ebyobulimi, obulunzi n'ebyobuvubi. Yafuuka ensonga bwe yalwana ennyo ku bbeeyi y'ebirime era bw'atyo n'akazibwako erinnya lya ''bbeeyiyabirime''. Nga wayise ennaku nnya nga Susan amaze okufa, Veronica Nanyondo yafukibwako amafuta n'alondebwa ng'omusika wa Susan mu byobufuzi era nga kino kyaliwo mu boomunju mu kuziika kwa Namaganda.  Nanyondo yavuganya mu kifo kya mwannyina ku Democratic Party (DP) era nga 18 Ogwokubiri, 2016, yalondebwa mu ofiisi n'awangula abalala bataano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Mu kulaba kw'omulambo gw'omugenzi Susan Namaganda ogwalindiridde mu Palamenti, omubaka wa Rwampara, Vincent Kyamadidi yagamba nti eggwanga lyafiirwa munnabyabufuzi ow'amaanyi eyali akyalina bingi eby'okuwa abantu be.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'ekkumi n'olumu]]
* [[:en:Mukasa_Mbidde|Mukasa Mbidde]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
* https://allafrica.com/stories/201701050056.html</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rose Mwebaza</title>
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      <text bytes="4475" xml:space="preserve">'''Rose Mwebaza''' munayuganda awerezanga akulira ekitongole ekya Climate Technology Centre &amp; Network (CTCN), ekitongole ekikola ku nkola eya [[:en:UN_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change|UN Framework Convention on Climate Change]] (UNFCCC) Technology Mechanism, ekuddukanyizibwa [[:en:United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization|ekitongole kya United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO) n'ekitongole  ekya [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|UN Environment Programme]]. Mwebaza era akola ng'omuwandiisi w'akakiiko akawabuzi aka UNFCCC.  

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Mwebaza alina diguli mubyamateeka (LL.B, Hons.) okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], [[:en:Kampala,_Uganda|Kampala, Uganda]]. Alinane diguli ey'okubiri mu International Comparative Law ne Certificate of Academic Excellence okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Florida|University of Florida, U.S.A]]. Yafuna diguli ey'okusatu mu  by'obufirosoofo, PhD mu by'obutonde n'oby'obugagga eby'omuttaka  okuva mu [[:en:Macquarie_University|Macquarie University]], [[:en:Sydney|Sydney, Australia]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt; Yali mukozi wa Carl Duisberg Research fellow mu [[:en:International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature|World Conservation Union (IUCN)]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mwebaza yali musomesa mu Makerere University, gye yaweerereza nga akulira ekitongole ky'amateeka g'eby'obusuubuzi, n'omumyuuka w'omukulu w'ebanguliro ly'abayizi abasoma amateeka, Makerere University wakati wa 1997 ne 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt; Mwebaza era yaweereza ng'omuwi w'amagezi ku by'amateeka ku by'okwerinda mu kitundu ku  [[:en:Institute_for_Security_Studies|Institute for Security Studies(ISS)]] mu Nairobi, Kenya. Oluvannyuma yaweereza ng'omuwi w'amagezi ku nkola z'ebitundu mu Eastern and Southern Africa ku nkyukakyuka y'embeera y'obudde mu kitongole kya Environment and Energy Group, ku [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programme]] Bureau for Development Policy mu [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg, South Africa]]. Yaweereza ng'omukulembeze w'enteekateeka mu ofiisi y'ekitundu ya UNDP mu [[Afirika|Africa]] mu [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] mu mawanga 47.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt; Era yalondebwa ng'omuwi w'amagezi eri omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya African Union, gye yawa amagezi ku nsonga z'enkulaakulana ezikwata ku nkola y'enkulakulaakulana y'ekibiina kya [[:en:African_Development_Bank|Africa Development Agenda]] ne UNDPS Development Support to Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Mwebaza yeegatta ku bbanka era n'aweereza nga Chief Natural Resources Officer mu [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]] mu [[:en:Abidjan|Abidjan, Ivory Coast]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mukulembeze w'ekitongole kya Climate Technology Centre &amp; Network (CTCN), ekitongole ekikola ku nkola ya UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Technology Mechanism, ekikuumibwa era n'okuddukanyizibwa ekitongole kya United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) n'ekitongole ky'eby'obutonde ekya UN Environment Programme mu kifo kya Jukka Uosukainen ow'e [[Finilandi|Finland]] eyaweereza nga CTCN Director okuva mu 2014-2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2021, yalondebwa ng'omu ku bakazi 100 ab'amaanyi mu Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ebiragiddwa ==

* The Nature and Extent of Environmental Crimes in Seychelles&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enforcement of Environmental Crime Laws A Framework Training Manual for Law Enforcement Agencies&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;
* Environmental Governance and Climate Change in Africa Legal Perspectives&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sustaining Good Governance in Water and Sanitation in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;
* Partnerships for Enhancing Regional Enforcement of Laws Against Environmental Crimes&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;
* Annual Regional Conference of Judges on Environmental Security in Eastern Africa: Summary of presentations&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;
* Environmental Crimes in Ethiopia&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Lucy Achiro Otim</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Achiro Lucy Otim,''' era amanyikiddwa nga '''''Lucy Achiro Otim''''' (yazaalibwa nga 28 Mutunda 1986) mukyala Munnabyabufuzi wa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] era omukugu mu [[:en:Gender|kikula ky'abantu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=32 |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035302/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=32 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mukyala akiikirira Obukiikakkono bw'eSsaza ly'omu Konsitituwense y'e Aruu, mu Disitulikiti y'e Pader mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi. Achiro [[:en:Independent_politician|talina kibiina]] ky'ebyabufuzi kyalimu mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=32 |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427035302/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=32 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ekifo mu Paalamenti nga talina kibiina mu 2016. Okubeerawo kwe nga Omubaka mu Paalamenti kwasalibwaako [[:en:Supreme_court|Kkooti ensukulumu]] eya Uganda bwe yasazaamu [[:en:Election|okulondebwa kwe]] olw'okugyemera amateeka g'ebyokulonda kubanga akakiiko akakwasaganya eby'okulonda kalemererwa okuddamu okubala obululu oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula n'obululu bubiri, nga awangula James Nabinson Kidega ow'ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;https://nbs.ug/2017/02/aruu-north-mp-loses-seat/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/aruu-mp-lucy-achiro-otim-thrown-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, yakomawo nga Omubaka mu Paalamenti oluvanyuma lw'okulondebwa nate ng'omubaka w'oBukiikakkono bwe Aruu mu Paalamenti mu mwezi gwa Kafuumulampawu 2017 mu kalulu mweyawangulira Kidega, ku mulundi guno ng'amuwangudde n'ebitundu nkaaga mu bina ku asatu mu bibiri ku buli kikumi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1450494/aciro-retains-aruu-north-mp-seat&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Achiro-Otim--Aruu-North-County-seat-NRM-DP/688334-3880846-yu6u92/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize n'obuvo bwe ==
Mukyala mufumbo. Achiro yasomera ku Mary Immaculate primary school ku misomo gye egy'aPulayimale era n'akola ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya primary leaving examinations (PLE) mu 1998. Oluvanyuma yaweebwa ekifo mu ssomero lya Sacred Heart secondary school, mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], gye yatuulira ebigezo bye ebya Siniya ey'okuna ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) mu 2002. N'asomera ku Merry Land High School ku mutendera gwa A'level, era n'akola ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] (UACE) mu 2004. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] era n'atikkirwa Diguli eya Bachelor's degree in social sciences mu 2008. Era oluvanyuma yayongerako Diguli ey'okubiri mu Kikula ky'abantu mu 2014 okuva mu Yunivasite y'emu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye mirimu gye ==
Achiro aweereza nga Dilekita omukulu mu kibiina ky'abakyala n'abaana ekya women and children protection initiative okuva mu 2012 okutuusa kaakano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/directly-elected-member-parliament-aruu-north-county-pader&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweereza nga omukwanaganya w'abakyala mu kitongole kya [[:en:United_States_Agency_for_International_Development|United States Agency for International Development]] (USAID), [[:en:Adventist_Development_and_Relief_Agency|Adventist Development and Relief Agency]](ADRA) mu 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Era yali mukugu mu kikula ky'abantu mu kitongole kya [[:en:Oxfam|oxfam international]] mu 2009, era yali mukugu mu kikula ky'abantu n'abaana mu kitongole ky'abakyala ekya [[:en:UN_Women|UN Women]] mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Achiro aweereza ng'Omubaka mu Paalamenti, akiikirira Konsitituwense y'oBukiikakonno bw'e Aruu mu Paalamenti y'a Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://parliamentwatch.ug/lucy-achiro-retains-aruu-north-parliamentary-seat/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Paalamenti aweereza ku kakiiko k'eddembe ly'abantu era ne ku kakiiko k'ekikula ky'abantu. Y'e Minisita ow'ekikula ky'abantu ku [[:en:Shadow_Cabinet|Kabinenti ey'ekisiikirize]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/shadow-cabinet |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519003848/https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/shadow-cabinet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba omujjuvu mu bitongole eby'obukugu bibiri. omuli eky'abaana ekiyitibwa Child protection working group of Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ugandarefugees.org/en/working-group/156?sv=0&amp;geo=220 |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202110047/https://ugandarefugees.org/en/working-group/156?sv=0&amp;geo=220 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'ekya Gender cluster eky'omu Bukiikaddyo bwa Sudan. Achiro Mmemba mu kibiina ky'abakyala ekya [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitakwatagana ==
Okulondebwa kwa Achiro kwasooka n'ekugaanibwa kkooti ensukkulumu mu mwezi gwa Ssebaaseka 2016 olw'okugyeemera amateeka g'akakiiko akakwasaganya eby'okulonda aka [[:en:Election_commission|Electoral commission]] era n'ekalagira okulonda okupya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/aruu-mp-lucy-achiro-otim-thrown-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Lucy Achiro Otim yaddamu n'alondebwa ng'[[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu Paalamenti]] ow'oBikiikakkono bwa Konsitituwense t'e Aruu mu Disitulikiti y'e Pader oluvayuma lw'okuwangula abaali besimbyewo abataano mu kulondebwa okwategekebwa okujjuza ekifo mu mwezi gwa Mukutulansanja nga 6 nga Kkooti ensukkulumu y'eyali efuga.&lt;ref&gt;http://dispatch.ug/2017/04/07/lucy-achiro-bounces-back-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/tag/lucy-achiro-otim/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/lucy-achiro-bounces-back-to-parliament&lt;/ref&gt; Yagamba oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula akalulu nti tiimu ye yasanga okutiisibwatiisibwa n'okusoomozebwa mu nsonga z'assente n'ewankubadde basobola okubivvuunuka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Achiro-Otim--Aruu-North-County-seat-NRM-DP/688334-3880846-yu6u92/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2017, Achiro Lucy Otim yazilikira mu bisenge bya Paalamenti mu kwekalakaasa kw'a[[:en:Member_of_parliament|Babaka mu Paalamenti]] ab'oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti era yafulumizibwa w'abweru oluvanyuma lw'okuzirika.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=114467&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=114466&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* MP w'e Ssaza ly'omu Bukiikakkono bwe Aruu alayizibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2017/04/26/aruu-county-north-mp-sworn.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Pader_District|Disitulikiti y'e Pader]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'aBabaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi.]]
* [[:en:Odonga_Otto|Odonga Otto]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omutimbagano gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Judith Adong</title>
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'''Adong Judith''' [[:en:Uganda|MunnaUganda]] [[:en:Playwright|omuwandiisi w'emizannyo]] era omulagirizi wa firimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;wpic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://wpic.riksteatern.se/blog/304 |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2017-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018192006/http://wpic.riksteatern.se/blog/304 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasoma era natikkibwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], gye yasomera okuwandiika n'okuzannya firimu. Mu mwezi gwa Kasambula 2011, y'e muwandiisi yekka eyavva ku lukalu lwa Afirika ku bawandiisi b'ensi yonna ayakiika mu lukiiko lwa bawandiisi olwa [[:en:Royal_Court_Theatre|Royal Court Theatre]], gye yazimbira emizannyo gye omuli ''Just Me, You and the Silence'', egyazanyibwa mu New Black Fest mu mwezi gwa Mukulukusabitungotungo 2011. Yayogerera omuzannyo gwe ku [[:en:Old_Vic_Theatre|Old Vic Theatre]] mu Bungereza, mu 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;thesilenceplay&quot;&gt;http://www.thesilenceplay.org/#!adong/c1rjs&lt;/ref&gt; Era yali muyizi mu kibuga ekya New York ekikungirizibwa nga kyatandikibwa [[:en:Robert_Redford|Robert Redford]] [[:en:Sundance_Institute|Sundance Institute]] mu pulogulaamu yaTheatre Program Lab ne Mira Nair's Maisha Film Lab (2008). Mu 2007, ye Munnuganda yekka eyaweebwa omulimu ku telefayina y'e Kenya eyasooka mu kulaga emizannyo eya  [[:en:M-Net|M-Net]], ''The Agency''. Egimu ku mizannyo egizanyibwa ku Ladiyo mu mannya ge mulimu ''Rock Point 256'' (2005), ''River Yei Junction'' (2007) ne ''Take My Hand'' (2011).&lt;ref name=&quot;paf&quot;&gt;http://paf.mak.ac.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=53&amp;Itemid=5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Mu mwezi gwa kafuumuulampawu 2011, yayitibwa insitituti y'abaSudani eya Sundance Institute Theater Program wamu n'enkolagana n'abazanyi ba 651 Arts, ekitongole ky'abanzannyo ekiwagira emboozi z'aBafirika, mu kugoberera olukyala lwe mu kibuga kya New York, gye y'enyigira mu misomo egyenjawulo ku nguudo zi mwasanjala ne ku nguudo entono. Akazannyo akatono akagibwa mu muzannyo gwe ogwa''Silent Voices'',&lt;ref name=&quot;jackeebatanda&quot;&gt;https://jackeebatanda.wordpress.com/tag/adong-judith/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;startjournal&quot;&gt;http://startjournal.org/2012/09/ugandan-voices-of-change-adong-judith-lucy/&lt;/ref&gt; akazimbibwa ku mboozi eyali eyakafubo n'abantu abakosebwa mu lutalo olwali mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, ogwa somebwa ku radio y'eGgwanga eya WYNC National Public Radio mu kawungeezi akatuumibwa &quot;Meet the Artist&quot;, nga mu muzannyo guno, abawuliriza banyumyako ne Adong ku nsonga z'omuzannyo gwe. Adong yafuna sikaala eya [[:en:Fulbright_Scholarship|Fulbright Scholarship]] mu kukola firimu mu Yunivasite yaTemple mu [[:en:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]], gyabeera kaakano. Era yeyongeddeyo nga awandiika ku by'obufuzi n'obulamu bwa bulijjo n'okubunya eby'buwangwa ku terefayina ne laadiyo mu Uganda, [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] n'o[[:en:South_Sudan|Bukiikaddyo bwa Sudan]] mu [[:en:English_language|lulimi olungereza]] ne nnimi enzaliranwa eza –Luo (Acholi).&lt;ref name=&quot;thenewblackfest&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.thenewblackfest.org/#!meet-judith-adong/c21nu |access-date=2022-04-01 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517165130/https://www.thenewblackfest.org/#!meet-judith-adong/c21nu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, yali muwandiisi era omuteesiteesi w'omuzannyo gwa ''Ga-AD!, ogw'alagibwa okuva nga 26-30 Mutunda ku Yunivasite y'e'' [[:en:Illinois_State_University|Illinois State University]]&lt;ref&gt;https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2018/09/visiting-playwright-and-director-adong-judith-gives-voice-to-the-silenced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ted.com/speakers/adong_judith&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2018/08/ugandan-playwright-adong-lucy-judith-directing-ga-ad/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wglt.org/post/ugandan-playwright-talks-blackness-america&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pantagraph&quot;&gt;https://www.pantagraph.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/on-stage-diverse-ga-ad-tells-universal-story/article_76c5cbc8-75a1-5aa8-a373-a066d3bb0cb9.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emizannyo ==

* ''Just Me, You and the Silence''
* ''Silent Voices''
* ''Rock Point 256'' (2005)
* ''River Yei Junction'' (2007)
* ''Take My Hand'' (2011)
* ''GA-AD''

== Ebijuliddwamu ==
{{Reflist|}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Judith-Adong--Telling-the-stories-others-fear-to-tell/-/689842/1662762/-/nnyikcz/-/index.html &quot;Judith Adong: Telling the stories others fear to tell&quot;]
* [http://www.okayafrica.com/culture-2/judith-lucy-adong-worldpride-toronto/ &quot;Ugandan Playwright Judith Lucy Adong Brings African Theatre to WorldPride 2014&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kyokuhairwa Kyaka Vicky</title>
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'''Kyokuhairwa Kyaka Viccy''' (yafa 2008), era amanyiddwa nga ''Vicky Kyaka Kyokuhairwa'', yali munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda mu Palamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana ng'akiikirira [[Isingiro (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Isingiro]]. Ye kansala wa Bukanga eyasooka mu myaka egya 90.

== Obulamu bw'ebyobufuzi ==
Kyokuhairwa yawangula okulonda kwa 2006 mu kifo ky'omukyala mu disitulikiti ye Isingiro n'obululu 94,258. eyamuddirira Kyokuhairwe Stella Masiko Kafureka yafuna obululu 10,739, ate Biriwuija Edith Mwebaze n'afuna obululu 7,571.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2008, Vicky yafa n'abafumbo awamu n'abantu abalala babiri oluvannyuma lw'emmotoka yaabwe okukoonagana ne loole ya Fuso e Rubaale ku luguudo lwa Kabale-Mbarara. Ababala abaafa kwaliko Mathias Mulumba ne mukyala we Winnie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Winnie Kyokuhairwa yali wamu ne nnyazaala we era yaweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaliro lya Nkozi.

Palamenti era yasiima Viccy. ekyatwalibwa Nnampala wa gavumenti, Kabakumba Matsiko, eyategeeza  nti omugenzi yali mukozi omunyiikivu, omukyamufu era omwesigwa eri ekibiina ekifuga ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Vicky era yali amanyiddwa ababaka abalala ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omuntu yagala eby'enkulaakulana era n'ogwo mukubiriza omukulu eyali akkiririza mu bumu bw'amaka n''emirembe, omukyala ow'amaanyi, omuteesa w'amateeka omukulu eyali eky'okulabirako eri abakyala bangi mu palamenti mu nkola y'ebibiina eby'enjawulo era omusabi eyalina enkolagana ku b'enju ye n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ekitundu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ng'ali mu Palamenti, yaweereza ng'omubaka ku kakiiko ka palamenti ak'eby'okwerinda n'ensonga ez'omunda, eby'obugagga eb'omuttaka n'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kubalirira n'okulondoola eby'ensimbi.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Namaganda Christine</title>
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'''Namaganda Christine''' (yazaalibwa mu 1986) muzanyi wa chess mu Uganda. Yafuna ekifo kya Woman Fide Master mu 2015.

== Omulimu ==
Yafuna ekifo ky'omutendesi wa fide Arbiter mu 2016. Era yagenda e [[Ivory Coast]] okutendeka abavubuka okuzannya chess. Akiikiridde Uganda mu mpaka z'ensi ez'enjawulo mu mizannyo egya CommonWealth mu Buyindi, 43rd Batumi Olympiad. Era awangudde empaka z'abakyala ez'omu kitundu, emirundi egisukka mu musanvu. Era yawangula empaka z'abakyala, Queens of Chess.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kiboijana Margaret N</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Ki
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
boijana Margaret N

Eg
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
gwanga   Munayuganda

Am
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
annya amalala  Kiboijana Margaret Namara

Om
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
ulimu     Munabyabufuzi

Ek
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
ibiina ky'eby'obufuzi     Forum for Democratic Change

Om
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ugendo      National Resistance Movement

'''Kiboijana Margaret N''' oluusi ayitibwa '''Kiboijana Margaret Namara''' munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda eyaweerezako ng'omubaka wa Uganda mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana n'ey'omwenda ng'ali mu Forum for Democratic Change mu [[Ibanda (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Ibanda]].

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Yali omu ku babaka ba palamenti abawakanya ekiteeso ky'etteeka erirwanyisa okweyimirirwa nga likyogerako ng'eritaali mu mateeka. Ekiteeso ky'okukyusa ssemateeka ekya [[Yoweri Museveni|Pulezidenti Museveni]] okugaana okweyimirirwa kw'abeekalakaasi, wamu n'abamenyi b'amateeka abalala kyali kikubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo mu kakiiko k'ekibiina ekifuga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Era yali omu ku babaka abakyala abaali baagala okwesimbawo mu 2021-2026, Disitulikiti y'e Ibanda wansi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya NRM. Yali omu ku balonzi ba NRM abaalondebwa mu kalulu ka 2020 mu kakiiko k'ebyokulonda. Margaret mulwanirizi w'okulwanyisa obwaavu era agabidde abatuuze b'e Disitulikiti y'e Ibanda ensigo z'emwanyi, embuzi n'embizzi. Kiboijana awaddeyo obuyambi eri SACCO, amasomero n'amakanisa ag'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'omunaana
* Olukalala lw'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda olw'omwenda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Jane Frances Kuka</title>
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      <text bytes="5853" xml:space="preserve">Jane Frances Kuka ow'ekitiibwa, mubaka wa Kapchorwa omukyala mu palamenti nga eyadira Gertrude Kulany mu bigere

Yaliko minisita omubeezi ow'ekikula ky'abantu n'okulakulanya ebitundu wabula nga Baguma Isoke yeyamudira mu bigere.

Yaliko Residenti District Commissoner wa Kapchorwa mu 2007 ng'adira Tezira Jamwa mu bigere, wabula naye oluvannyuma yavaako Joseph Arwata n'atwala ekifo kino.

'''Ebimukwatako nga omuntu:'''

'''Yazalibwa''' Jane Frances Yasiwa

'''Eggwanga:''' Munnayuganda

'''Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi:''' National Resistance Movement (NRM)

'''Ommwami we:''' Stephen Kuka

'''Gyeyasomera:''' Gamatui Primary School, Nyondo Teachers College e Mbale, Ggaba Teachers College.

'''Omulimu:''' Munabyabufuzi era alwana okulaba nga omwana omiuwala oba omukyala tebamusala mbalu Anti FGM activist

'''Jane Frances Kuka'''  munnayuganda omusomesa ng'era avumirira eby'okusala abaana ab'obuwala embalu, anti-Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) activist, munabyabufuzi eyaliko omukiise wa Kapchorwa mu palamenti ey'omukaaga wakati wa (1996 ne 2001), wabula nga [[:en:Gertrude_Kulany|Gertrude Kulany]] yeyamudira mu bigere. Yaliko minisita omubeezi ow'ekikula ky'abantu n'enkulakulana okuva mu 1996 okutuusa 1998, yaliko minisita omubeezi ow'ebigwa tebiraze mu  1999 gyeyava oluvannyuma nebamufuula Resident District Commissioner wa disitulikiti ya Kapchorwa 2007 ng'adira Tezira Jamwa mu bigere.

== Ebyafaayo bye n'eby'enjigiriza: ==
Kuka yazalibwa Jane Frances Yasiwa mu Sipi, [[:en:Kapchorwa|Kapchorwa]] ne  Miriam Chelangat mu myaka gya 1950 eyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/kuka-survived-female-circumcision-and-dedicates-her-life-to-protecting-all-sabiny-women-1548632&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Gamutui Primary School, gyeyava oluvannyuma mu [[:en:1966|1966]] okwegata ku kutendekero lya  Nyondo Teachers College [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]]. Yayita ng'afuuse omusomesa [[:en:1969|1969]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kuno yakwongerezaako ng'agenze ku Ggaba Teachers College gyeyava ng'omusomesa w'ekibiina eky'okusatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== By'azze akola: ==

=== Okusomesa ===
Kuka yali musomesa wa muziki ku Gamutui Primary School mu 1969. Mu 1988, yakuzibwa n'afuulibwa akulira etendekero lya  Kapchorwa Teachers’ College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Eby'obufuzi: ===
Kuka yalemererwa okwesimbawo okubeera mukiise mu palamenti mu 1989 ssaako n'okubeera omu kubakola amateeka agatambulirwako eggwanga [[:en:1994_Ugandan_Constituent_Assembly_election|Constituent Assembly elections mu1994.]] Wabula oluvannyuma yalondebwa nga omukyala omukiise mu palamenti ey'omukaaga ng'akiikirira Kapchorwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ogyeko okubeera omukiise wa palamenti, yayongerko okubeera minista omubeezi o'w'ekikula ky'abantu n'okulakulanya ebituntu wakati wa 1996 ne 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/199803070019.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1999, yatwalibwa n'afulibwa [[:en:Ministry_of_Disaster_Preparedness_and_Refugees_(Uganda)|minista omubeezi ow'ebigwa tebiraze n'abanoonyi boobubudamu]].

Mu 2007, yalondebwa nga Resident District Commissioner wa disitulikiti ya Kapchorwa  nga baddamu nebamulonda mu kifo kyekimu mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kfm.co.ug/news/rdcs-transferred.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati awo, yakola nga omumyuka w'omuwandiisi wa pulezidenti ow'ekyama.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1125497&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okuvumurira abasala abaana embalu: ===
Nga omukulembezze w'etendekero lya Kapchorwa Teachers College mu 1988, Kuka yawona okutibwa ekibinja ky'anatu kuba yali tawagira kakiiko ka disitulikiti Kapchorwa akaali kaatekawo eteeka erikiriza abaana abawala okubasala embalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/40039-politicians-urged-on-fgm |access-date=2022-04-02 |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016103228/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/40039-politicians-urged-on-fgm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/soon-may-go-prison-modifying-womens-body-parts/&lt;/ref&gt; Kuka nga ye kino yakiyita nga ekintu ekibi ennyo era ekikyamu kuba baali bakikola abantu abasobola kwerwanako.&lt;ref&gt;https://kidamedia.home.blog/2020/12/19/beatrice-chelangat-enemy-of-fgm-ally-of-good-culture/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakazibwaako eky'okubeera omuzira mu ky'okulwanisa abasala abakyala wamu n'abawala embalu nga kino yakivumirira ne mu mwanga g'ensi ez'enjawulo gyeyalaga nga.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision.co.ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1323277 &quot;Frances Kuka wins Lifetime Achiever at Tumaini awards&quot;]. ''New Vision''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-03-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe: ==
Mu 1972, yafumbirwa Steven Kuka

== Ebimuwereddwa n'okumulabawo: ==
Mu 2012, Kuka yaweebwa awaadi y'okubeera omuntu wa bulijjo,  civilian award - The Distinguished Order of the Nile nga eri mu kiti eky'okuna mungeri y'okumwebaza olw'okulwanirira omwana ow'obuwala obutamusala mbalu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1323277&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2012/01/26/president-kagame-and-nguema-receive-prestigious-awards |access-date=2022-04-02 |archive-date=2021-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128041613/https://statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2012/01/26/president-kagame-and-nguema-receive-prestigious-awards |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kumulaba ng'eyalwanirira eddembe ly'omuwala obutamusala mbalu, [[:en:Female_genital_mutilation|Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)]], Kuka  yaweebwa awaadi ya  Tumaini Lifetime Achievement award mu2013 &lt;ref name=&quot;newvision.co.ug&quot;/&gt;

== Laba ne ==
[[:en:Gertrude_Kulany|Gertrude Kulany]]

[[:en:Female_genital_mutilation|Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)]]</text>
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    <title>Susan Muwonge</title>
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      <text bytes="2126" xml:space="preserve">'''Susan Muwonge''' (yazaalibwa mu 1977) [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omuvuzi wa [[:en:Rallying|mmotoka z'empaka]] era [[:en:Teacher|omusomesa]]. Ayitibwanga 'Super Lady' ne &quot;Queen of Speed&quot;, mu 2011 oluvannyuma lw'okufuuka omukyala eyasooka okuwangula empaka z'emmotoka mu Uganda.

== Okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa kitaawe Kitonsa Fred ate nnyina eyafa yali Namukasa Regina era yagenda ku St Mary's Primary School [[:en:Nabbingo|Nabbingo]] ku [[:en:Primary_school|Primary School]] (PLE), yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) okuva ku St Henry's Buyege Girls化 Secondary School ne [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of education]] (UACE) okuva mu [[:en:Secondary_school|Gombe Secondary School]]. Yasomera mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] n'afuna diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|BBA]] n'oluvannyuma yeegatta ku  [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]] n'afuna ku [[:en:Early_childhood_education|Bachelor's in Early Childhood Education]].

== Emirimu ==
Amangu ng'amaze okuttikirwa,ye n'omwami we Lawrence Muwonge baatandikawo St Francis [[:en:Junior_school|Junior]] School mu [[Buddo]] [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso Distric]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t. Yagula [[:en:Auto_racing|emmotoka ey'empaka]] eyasooka, [[:en:Mitsubishi_Lancer_Evolution|Mitsubishi Evo 2]] eyali evugibwa Jamil Ssenyonjo n'atandika okuvuganya mu 2005. Mu mpaka ze ezasooka mu [[Rakai]], yamaliriza mu kifo eky'omukaaga. Omulimu gwe ogw'okuvuga eby'empaka mubutongole gwatandikiira ku [[:en:Garuga,_Uganda|Garuga]] Racing Track mu 2007. Yafuuka omukyala eyasooka okuwangula ekikopo ekya National Rally Championship (NRC) mu Ogwekuminogumu 2011, bweyawangula Ponsiano Lwakataka mu 300 km Independence rally mu Festino City Race Circuit. Muwonge bw'atabeera mu kuvuga motoka za mpaka n'okusomesa, ayagala nyo [[Ebyamalimiro|okulima]], okuzannya n'okuyimba.

== Awaadi ==

* Uganda Sports Press Association (USPA) accolade (October 2011) 
* USPA Sports Personality of the Year (January 2012)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Derrick Nyeko</title>
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      <text bytes="3116" xml:space="preserve"> Derrick Nyeko mukiise mu palamenti owa Makindye East eya disitulikiti ya Kampala nga yalondeddwa mu 2021 okutuusa kati, nga yadira Ibrahim Kasozi eyavaako.

'''Ebimukwatako:''' Yazalibwa mu 1992 mu ddwaliro ly'e Nsambya mu Kampala ng'era munnayuganda.

'''Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi:''' National Unity Platform (NUP)

'''Eby'obufuzi ebirala byeyeekusaako:''' National Resistance Movement (NRM) nga eno gyeyava

'''Derrick Nyeko Keko''' [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] eyazalibwa 1992  nga munabyabufuzi akiikirira [[:en:Makindye_Division|Makindye East]] mu [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|palamenti]] eya 11 okuva mu 2021 ne 2026 [[:en:Shadow_cabinet|n'okubeera minista ow'ekisikirize owa pulezidenti wamu n'eby'obukuumi]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/shadow-cabinet-25-june-2021 |access-date=2022-04-02 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513062956/https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/shadow-cabinet-25-june-2021 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Memba w'ekibiina ekivuganya gavumenti ekya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform (NUP)]] ng'awagira n'ekisinde kya [[:en:People_Power,_Our_Power|People power, Our Power Movement]], wabula  mu kusooka yaliko ne mu kibiina ekifuga ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM)]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lY4r_SkBLjU&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/how-nup-mps-plan-to-spend-shs200m-car-cash-3485838&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Nyeko yaweereza ng'omuwandiisi w'ensonga z'abayizi mu Uganda Youth Council for Market Zone mu 2011. Oluvannyuma yalondebwa ng'omuwandiisi w'ebyempuliziganya mu mwaka gwe gumu era n'akola n'akakiiko k'abavubuka mu Buganda ku mutendera gw'ekitundu. Era yaweereza nga Youth Councilor wa Makindye Urban Council era nga NRM Youth Council Publicity Secretary for Kampala, ekifo ekyaleetawo enkaayana kubanga yalabibwa ng'ali mu bibiina by'ebyobufuzi bibiri, NRM ekifuga n'ekivuganya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform (NUP).]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/nup-unmoved-by-derrick-nyekos-current-position-in-nrm/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukwatibwa ==
Nyeko yakwatibwa n'ateebwa mu biseera eby'enjawulo mu kampeyini ze ez'omubaka, era n'omukulembeze wa NUP [[Bobi Wine]] mu kampeyini za Bobi ez'obwapulezidenti ne mu kwekalakaasa olw'abawagizi b'oludda oluvuganya abaabula.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=222189&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Nyeko yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|ddwaliro lya Nsambya]] mu Kampala mu 1992 mu bazadde ba [[:en:Adhola_people|Japadhola]], Mr. Paineto Ofumbi ne Mrs. Florence Ofumbi. Yakulira mu Wabigalo, Namuwongo mu disitulikiti y'e Kampala mu maka g'abantu mukaaga. Yasomera ku Ebenezer Primary School e Wabigalo, St. Peter's Secondary School Nsambya ku O-Level ye ne St. Mary's College Lugazi ku A-Level. Oluvannyuma yasomera mu Kampala Film School gye yasomera dipuloma mu firimu.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/68438-i-m-a-muganda-derrick-nyeko&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBXpbRoK8es&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okujjukiza ==
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angella Katatumba</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Angella Franklin Keihongani Katatumba''' [yazaalibwa nga 21 Ogwokubiri 1989] munnayuganda omuyimbi, omuwandiisi w'ennyimba, mugabi wa buyambi, akiikirira ensi ye mu nsi endala era musuubuzi.

== Obulamu bw'ekito, obuyigirize n'ebyafaayo. ==
Angella yali mu Nairobi, Kenya. Muwala w'omubaka wa Pakistan mu Uganda, Omukenkufu Boney Mwebesa Katatumba ne Gertrude Katatumba omutandisi wa  AFK Beauty Clinic esangibwa e Kabalagala. Angella alina muganda we omuwala omu ne bannyina musanvu; Rosemary, Allan, Dennis, Rugiirwa (omulongo wa Angella), Colin (omugenzi), Ken, Ian ne Jay.

Yasomera pulayimale mu Uganda ku Katatumba Academy oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Belmont Senior Secondary School e Vancouver, B.C Canada, gye yafunira dipuloma mu ngeri y'okukolaganamu n'abantu. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku Oxford Brookes University, England gye yafunira diguli mu Byobubazi n'amateeka. Era ku Oxford Brookes University, England, gye yafunira diguli eyookubiri mu ngeri y'okukolaganamu n'abantu. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu Chicago, Illinois, gye yakolera.

Nga  Angella azzeyo e Uganda, yatandika okukola nga yakulira abakozi ku wooteri ya taata we eyitibwa Diplomaté. Taata we bwe yafa mu 2017, nga omumyuka we, yafuuka omubaka wa Pakistan mu Uganda okumala emyaka ebiri okutuusa Pulezidenti wa Pakistan Oweekitiibwa Mamnoon Hussain lwe yalonda omuntu omulala.

Okwongereza ku kuyimba, Angella yatandikawo ekitongole kyobwannakyewa ekiyitibwa Angella Katatumba Development Foundation (AKDF) ekiwagira pulojekiti za Angella ez'okuyimba.

== Ebikulu ebituukiddwako ==
• Mu 2010 olukiiko lw'Ebungereza lwalonda Angella nga akola ku nkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde mu Uganda.

• Nga 23 Ogwokutaana 2016, Angella yayitibwa omuwandiisi w'ekitongole ky'ensi yonna Ban-Ki Moon, okwetaba wamu n'okwolesa ku mukolo gw'ensi yonna agwali gusookedde ddala okubaawo ogwali gutunuulira embeera za bantu e Istanbul, Turkey.

• Nga 28 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 2016 Angella yayitibwa omukago gw'amawanga ga African okukiikirira Uganda mu lukungaana olwokuna olubeerayo buli mwaka olukwata ku nkola z'abantu e Nairobi, Kenya.

• Nga 9 Ogwomwenda 2017, Angella yayolesa e Bungereza mu Austria, omwoleso ogwali gutuumiddwa nga ‘African Gala’ ku nguudo za Längenfeldgasse 13-15 1120, Vienna.

== Ennyimba eziri ku butambi ==
Angella yatandika mu butongole okuteeka ennyimba ze ku butambi nga ali mu Uganda. Kati alina obutambi bw'ennyimba buna.

• Olutambi lwa Album – luliko ennyimba 10; ''For You Gulu'', ''Peace'' nga ali ne Buchaman, ''Sikyetaga'' nga ali ali ne Bebe Cool, ''I Live For You'', ''Let Me'', ''I Surrender'', ''One Minute Man'' nga ali ne Bebe Cool, ''Success'' and ''Standing in the Rain''.

• Olutambi lwa Glad I'm Alive Album - luliko ennyimba 10; ''Feel Alright'' nga ali ne Navio, ''Glad I'm Alive'', ''Thank You, The Pledge'', ''Without You'', ''Wind Beneath Your Wings'', ''A Better Place'' nga ali ne First Love, ''Forgiveness'', ''Ngenze Noono'' ne ''Gwenjagala''.

• Olutambi lwa Supernatural Girl  - luliko ennyimba 15; ''Mulago Yaffe'', ''Together Forever'', ''Let's Go Green'' nga ali ne Keko, ''In the Air'' nga ali ne Keko, ''Only You'', ''The Struggle'' nga ali ne NTO, ''So Painful'' nga ali ne NTO, ''Multiply By 2'' nga ali ne Radio ne Weasel, ''Out of My Head'' nga ali ne Kuzi Kz, ''They Don't Care About Us'' nga ali ne Kuzi Kz, ''Supernatural Girl'', ''So Close'', ''Tonelabila'' nga ali ne Daddy Andre, ''Darling'' nga ali ne Mr. Green, ''Strange Feelings'' nga ali ne Herbert Skillz.

• Olutambi lwa Wendi - luliko ennyimba 15; ''Inside'', ''All About You'', ''Cool Down'', ''Mukyikiri'', ''Wendi'' nga ali ne Daddy Andre, ''Goshodo'' nga ali ne  Mbuzi Gang, ''Only Jesus'', ''Dance For You'', ''Hey'', ''Sample Dat'', ''Jump In'' nga ali ne Jegede, ''Love Me'' nga ali ne Kent &amp; Flosso, ''This Boy'' nga ali ne Pastor Yiga, ''Emotional'' ne ''Tubigezeeko''.

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cerinah Nebanda</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Cerinah Nebanda''' (1988–2012) yali mubaka wa palamenti ya Uganda, ng'akiikirira Butaleja District Women's Constituency. Okufa kwe ng'aweza emyaka 24, mu Ddesemba 2012, kwaviirako enkaayana mu by'obufuzi.

== Okufa n'okunoonyereza okw'oluvannyuma ==
Lipoota y'omukugu wa gavumenti ey'oluvannyuma lw'okufa yagamba nti enjaga, heroin, omwenge, n'ebiragalagala bingi byasangibwa mu musaayi gwa Nebanda, mu byenda, ne sampolo z'ebitundu.

Kyokka mu kuziika Nebanda, Sipiika [[Rebecca Kadaga]] yagaana lipoota eno. Pulezidenti wa Uganda [[Yoweri Museveni]] yegaana nti [[National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ye n'omugenzi Nebanda kyebaalimu, kye kyamutta. Olupapula lw'amawulire oluyitibwa ''The Observer'' lwalaga nti abamu ku babaka ba palamenti (MPs) ba Uganda [b'ani?] balowooza nti Nebanda yaweebwa butwa, kubanga yali avumirira gavumenti, era nti eggwanga lyali &quot;likwata omuntu yenna ateeberezebwa okuba ng'asaasaanya ebigambo ebiri mu ttuuba eryo.&quot; Mubaakwatibwa kwaiko ababaka babiri, ng'omu ku bo yali Mohamed Nsereko.

Emabegako, olupapula lw'amawulire olwa ''Daily Monitor'' lwali lutegeezezza nti omusawo ab'omu maka ga Nebanda gwe baali basabye okwekebejja sampolo ze yali yakwaatibwa ng'agenda mu South Africa.

Nga 2 Gatonnya 2013, poliisi yalangirira nti baali bagguddewo okunoonyereza ku nfa ya Nebanda era ne bakigatta n'ekyo kye baayita &quot;ekibiina ky'eddagala erikola mu nsi ezitali zimu omuli Uganda, Pakistan, ne South Sudan&quot;. Nga 4 Gatonnya, muganzi wa Nebanda, Adam Suleiman Kalungi, yakwatibwa e Kenya n'atwalibwa mu Uganda okubuuzibwa ebibuuzo poliisi. Mu mwezi gw'omusanvu 2014, yaggulwako emisango gy'obumenyi bw'amateeka egikwata ku nfa ya Nebanda .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;DPP Appeals Against Adam Kalungi Acquittal&quot;, ''RedPepper'', 9 July 2014, accessed 11 July 2015 |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/dpp-appeals-against-adam-kalungi-acquittal |access-date=2 April 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018220438/https://redpepper.co.ug/dpp-appeals-against-adam-kalungi-acquittal/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okujjukiza ==
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  <page>
    <title>Victoria Kakoko Sebagereka</title>
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      <text bytes="2097" xml:space="preserve">'''Victoria Kakoko Sebagereka''' (17 Kasambula 1946 – 4 Ogwomunaana 2021) yali munnamateeka wa Uganda, munnabyabufuzi era omulwanirizi w'akawuka ka siriimu. Yaweereza ng'omubaka omukyala mu palamenti owa disitulikiti y'e Kayunga mu Palamenti ya Uganda ey'omusanvu.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Sebagereka yazaalibwa Bernard Kakoko n'Omumbejja Agnes Nkwenge Bagaya Kakoko (eyali amanyidwa nga Anne Mega).

Yasomera Kasukuru Palace Nursery ne Kyebambe Primary School nga tannagenda ku Bweranyangi Girls Senior Secondary School. Yamaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya ku Maryhill High School e Mbarara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yasomera mu London College, Bungereza n'oluvannyuma mu Kianda College, Kenya era n'afuna ebisaanyizo eby'obwa Kalaani.

== Omulimu ==

=== Okulwanyisa ebikolwa ebinyigiriza eddembe ly'obuntu ===
Kakoko yaweereza nga ssentebe w'olukiiko lw'abakyala mu 1986. Ng'omu ku baategeka olukiiko lw'ensi yonna olw'eby'obulamu bw'abakyala ku Gayaza High School mu 1990, yayita omugenzi Philly Bongole Lutaaya okwogera mu lukiiko ku mbeera ye eya HIV/AIDS.

Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku The AIDS Support Organisation (TASO) ng'omubaka.

=== Eby'obufuzi ===
Mu kulonda kwa Uganda okwa 1994 mu Uganda Constituent Assembly, Sebagereka yalondebwa ng'omubaka akiikirira Mukono. Mu kiseera kino, yaweereza ku kakiiko k'abasajja 45 ak'okulonda aka 4 akalina obuvunaanyizibwa &quot;okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku ssuula ku; Republic, Citizenship, Local Government ne General and miscellaneous provisions&quot; mu ssemateeka eyateekebwawo

Sebagereka oluvannyuma yaweereza ng'omubaka omukyala owa [[Kayunga]] mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omusanvu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=97450581-86cb-4301-8b1f-1fa142d35798%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okulima ===
Sebagereka yali Pulezidenti w'akakiiko k'abakyala aka International Federation of Agricultural Producers ng'oggyeeko okukiikirira ekitundu ky'omu masekkati mu Uganda National Farmers Association

== Laba ne ==
* Noerine Kaleeba
* [[Kayunga (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kayunga]]
* [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]]

== Ebijulizo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Joana Ntaja</title>
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      <text bytes="1522" xml:space="preserve">'''Joana Ntaja''' (25 Mukutulansanja 1984 – 8 Mukutulansigo 2015) yali munnabyabufuzi wa Malawi era meeya omukyala eyasooka mu Zomba, ekibuga kya Malawi ekikadde, wakati wa Kasambula 2014 ne Mugulansi 2015. Yali akolagana ne Democratic Progress Party.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Ntaja yazaalibwa Cathyreen Chimgoga Chakhaza ku Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH) mu Blantyre, [[Malawi]]. Okusinziira ku kubuuzibwa kwe yawa nga yaakamala okulondebwa nga meeya, yasomera mu masomero ga pulayimale ag'enjawulo nga &quot;St. Pius, St Anthony, Zomba Police n'amaliriza ku Balaka Primary School&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Oluvannyuma yasomera Balaka ne St. Marys Secondary Schools. Oluvannyuma yakola emisomo gy'omuwandiisi mu Michiru Secretarial College. Okuva eyo, yasomera ku Lilongwe Technical College n'afuna Advanced Diploma in Business Management.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Ng'ali ku Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Ntaja yaweereza nga Kansala wa Zomba Central Ward ku Zomba City Council.

Nga 14 Ogwomusanvu 2014, Ntaja yalondebwa nga meeya ow'omukaaga mu lukiiko lw'ekibuga Zomba era omukazi eyasooka mu kifo ekyo.

Ntaja yali memba wa

== Obulamu bw'omuntu n'okufa ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okwemulugunya  ku musujja gw'ensiri n'obuzibu mulubuto, Ntaja yalangirirwa nti afudde nga 8 Mugulansigo 2015 mu ddwaliro lya Mwaiwathu Private Hospital e Blantyre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yafiirwa bba, Rashid Mussa n'abaana basatu.

Ntaja yaziikibwa ku kyalo Mteje mu Chigumula

== Ebijulizo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ey'ebweru ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Miss Uganda</title>
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      <text bytes="1165" xml:space="preserve">Miss Uganda oba '''Miss Uganda''' World muzannyo gw'obwanalulungi mu ggwanga [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Ebyafaayo ==
Empaka za Miss Uganda zaatandika mu 1967, omuwanguzi nga yeetaba mu mpaka za Miss World, wadde nga alina Miss [[Yuganda|Uganda]] omu yekka okutuuka ku fayinolo okuva lwe zaatandikibwawo. Minisitule y'ebyobulimi eragira Nalulungi wa Uganda n'ekigendererwa eky'okwongera okwagazisa abavubuka mu by'obulimi.

Mu 2014, Salim Saleh yalangirira mu lujjudde enkolagana wakati wa Miss Uganda Foundation, abategesi b'empaka z'omwaka, ne pulogulaamu ya Wealth Creation Saleh gy'akulira. Saleh yagamba nti, &quot;Tuli kumpi okuteeka omukono ku ndagaano y'okutegeeragana ne Miss Uganda Foundation kubanga twagala okulonda Miss Uganda addako nga tusinziira ku by'obulimi era kino kigendereddwamu okusikiriza abavubuka mu kitongole kino.

== Abalina ebitiibwa ==
{{plainlist|* {{Color box|gold|border=black}} : Declared as winner
* {{Color box|#FFFF66|border=black}} : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification
* {{Color box|#FFFF99|border=black}} : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
* {{Color box|#FADADD|border=black}} : Ended as special awards winner}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelina Wapakhabulo</title>
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      <text bytes="2978" xml:space="preserve">Angelina Wapakhabulo

Angelina Chogo

Yazaalibwa nga 24 Mugulansigo 1949 (aweza egy'obukulu 73) abeera Tanzania

Munnayuganda

Mu Uganda atera kuyitibwa Maama Angelina

Yasomera mu University ya Dar es salaam

'''Omulimu''' '''gwe'''.Mulwanirizi wa nkyukakyuka,mulwanierizi wa ddembe ly'aabalwadde bwa mukenenya ate mugunjufu

Aweerezza okuva mu mwaka gwa 1980 okutuusa kati.

Omwami we ye James Wapakhabulo
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Angelina Chogo Wapakhabulo ('''a manyiddwa ennyo nga maama Maama Angelina mu [[Uganda]]) (yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 24 Mugulansigo mu mwaka gwa 1949) yaliko kaminsona omukulu owa Uganda mu ggwanga lya Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103926/http://www.ugahicom.co.ke/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=86&amp;Itemid=58&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141529/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/661773-uganda-s-hybrid-car-launched-in-kenya.html&lt;/ref&gt;Ye mutandisi era ayambako ssentebe wa [[United]] [[Way]] Board. Wapakhabulo mulwanirizi wa nkyukakyuka mu kitundu era ng'akolerera kukyusa mbeera z'abantu.

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'omukwanaganya wa w'ekibiina kya Market Vendors AIDS Project (MAVAP), yakyusa obutale bw'ekibuga Kampala ne bufuuka ekifo ekigulwamu eby'amaguzi abaguzi n'abasuubuzi gye bagulanira ate era gye bakubirizibwa okwekekebeza akawuka ka mukenenya wamu n'okufuna obujjanjabi. Wapakhabulo wamu ne pulezidenti w'ekitongole kya United Way ko ne CEO [[Brian]] [[Gallagher]] baakiikirira United Way mu lukungaana olumanyiddwa nga White House Summit olwali lukwata ku musujja gw'ensiri mu Washington D.C. ng'ennaku z'omwezi 14 omwezi gwa Ntenvu  omwaka gwa 2006&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141529/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/661773-uganda-s-hybrid-car-launched-in-kenya.html&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ebimufaako ngomuntu ==
Wapakhabulo yazaalibwa era n'akulira mu Disitulikiti y'e Iringa mu [[Tanzania]]. Ng'akyali muyizi ku yunivasite y'e Dar es Salaam, yasisinkana [[James Wapakhabulo]] (ng'ennaku z'omwezi 23 Mugulansigo okuva mu 1945 okutuuka ng'ennaku z'omwezi 27 Ogwokusatu  omwaka gwa 2004), eyali minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru, okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu 2004. Baali bafumbo era baazaala abaana bana. Muwala waabwe, Josephine Wapakabulo y'akulira kkampuni ya Uganda National Oil Company.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170126092249/http://www.weinformers.com/2016/06/02/unoc-appoints-wapakabulo-for-ceo/&lt;/ref&gt;

Wapakhabulo n'omwami we baali mu kiseera kye kimu ku Dar es Salaam University, ne Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] mu myaka gya 1960.

== Laba ne ==

* [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Sironko]]
* Olukiiko lwa Uganda
* Law Development Centre
* Disitulikiti y'e Iringa

== Okujuliza ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ey'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114701/http://www.unitedwayuganda.org/public/ Omukutu gwa United Way Uganda]
* Angelina Wapakhabulo ku [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Angelina-Wapakhabulo/165616810151375 Facebook]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ampaire Shakira</title>
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'''Ampaire Shakira''' (yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1991) mukyala munnayuganda omuzannyi wa Cheess nnakinku&lt;ref&gt;https://ratings.fide.com/profile/10002782&lt;/ref&gt;. Awaniridde ekitiibwa kya [[Fide]] ekya Woman Candidate Master okuva mu mwaka 2018.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Ampaire azaalibwa mwami Bagenyi Saidi n'omukyala Kyomugisha Gloria Ruth. Yafuna diguli mu mateeka okuva mu University ya Uganda christian [[University]] wakati w'omwaka gwa 2010 ne 2014, era n'afuna ne dipulooma y'eby'amateeka okuva ku [[Law]] [[Development]] [[Center]] wakati wa 2014 ne 2015.

== Emirimu gye. ==
Mukyala munnamateeka omutendeke. Yatandika emirimu gye ng'omuzannyi wa Chess ku myaka 11 egy'obukulu nga yasikirizibwa nnyina Kyomugisha Gloria Ruth. Waliwo lwe yayita ku lugwanyu okuwangula ekitiibwa kya Woman CandidatevMaster bwe yabuuzaako akatundutundu k'akabonero mu mpaka za Zone za 4.2 African Individual Chess Champions mu ggwanga lya Ethiopia kyokka ekyo tekyamuyinula ttama&lt;ref&gt;https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=159531&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=159531&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=159531&lt;/ref&gt;Ampaire yawangula bannakibiina kya  Women's section of Uganda Open Chess champions n'obubonero butaano bwokka, n'awangula bannantameggwa baagwo ba [[WFM]] [[Ivy]] [[Clare]] [[Amoko]], [[WFM]] [[Goretti]] [[Angolikin]] ne [[WFM]] Christine Namaganda&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2017/11/16/winning-uganda-open-validation-hard-work-shakira-ampaire/&lt;/ref&gt;. Yafuna ekitiibwa ky'omukyala asinze okuzannya Chess mu nsi yona ekya [[Woman]] [[Candidate]] [[Master]] bwe yeetaba mu mu mpaka za [[Chess]] Olympiad e Batumi mu [[Georgia]] [[mu]] mwaka gwa [[2018]] bwe yakiikirira [[Uganda]] mu mpaka ez'ekitiibwa mu nsi yona eza World Chess Olympiad.

=== Obuwanguzi n'ekitiibwa b'atuuseeko ===

* Akuumye ekitiibwa kya Woman Candidate Master okuva mu mwaka gwa   2018 nga kyamuweebwa International Federation of Chess(FIDE)
* Nantameggwa w'omuzannyo gwa Chess omukyala o ow'omwaka 2018 nga kyamuweebwa Uganda ChessFederation
* Yali omuzannyi asinga okussibwamu ekitiibwa (MVP)ng'ekitiibwa kino kyamuweebwa National Sports Association of Uganda  mu mwaka gwa 2014.
*
* Ye dayirakita avunaanyizibwa ku kulaakulanya omuzannyi gwa Chess ng'ayita mu kibiina kya Uganda Chess Federation okuva mu mwaka gwa 2021 okutuusa kati.&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Ampaire+Shakira&amp;targettitle=Ampaire+Shakira&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Uganda Chess Federation
* Nantameggwa wa Chess
* International Federation of Chess

== Okujuliza. ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Madagascar (firimu)</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}}'''''Madagascar''''', firimu mu [[Amerika]].  == Website ==  * [https://www.dreamworks.com/movies/madagascar dreamworks.com/movies/madagascar]  [[Category:Firimu]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''''Madagascar''''', firimu mu [[Amerika]].

== Website ==

* [https://www.dreamworks.com/movies/madagascar dreamworks.com/movies/madagascar]

[[Category:Firimu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosebell Kagumire</title>
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      <text bytes="6071" xml:space="preserve">'''Rosebell Kagumire''' munamawulire [[:en:Uganda|omunnayuganda]] awandiika ku bikwatagana ku bakyala, awandiika ku mikutu ng'era yawangula ne awaadi, alina omwoyo gwa Afrika ku bikwataga n'abakyala, atuusa obubaka eri abantu ab'enjawulo wamu n'okwogerera eby'obufuzi. Yaatereka wamu n'okusunsula ebikwatagana ku bakyala mu Afrika, akatuuti akaliko ebiwandiiko ebiraga abakyala abafirka byebayitamu. Memba w'akakiikko ka bulaaya akawi k'amagezi kunsonga z'abakyala ez'ebweru, ali mu kitongole ekikola okunoonyereza, okwebuuza n'okumanyisa ebikwata ku bakyala munsi yonna.

== Ebyafaayo bye n'eby'okusama ==
Rosebell Kagumire yagenda ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bwerayangi Girls Secondary School]] gyeyamalira siniya, gyeyava n'agenjda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite e Makerere]] n'asoma eby'amawulire mu 2005. Yafuna satifikeeti mu by'okulembera n'amateeka ageekyaasa kya 21 okuva mu somero lya [[:en:Harvard_Kennedy_School|Harvard Kennedy School]] ne satifikeeti mu kugonjoola obutabanguko okuva mutendekero lya  [[:en:The_Fletcher_School_at_Tufts_University|Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University.]] Rosebell alina diguli ey'okubiri mu by'amawulire, eby'eddembe n'obutabanguko okuva mu [[:en:United_Nations|kibiina ky'amawanga amagate]] ng'obuyinza yabukwasa yunivasite [[:en:University_for_Peace|ekwasaganya eby'emirembe]] mu [[:en:Costa_Rica|Costa Rica]].&lt;ref&gt;https://globalvoices.org/author/rosebell-kagumire/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.weforum.org/people/rosebell-kagumire/&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'azze akola ==
Rosebell Kagumire yakolako nga omusasi mu mpapula za  [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]], ku [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network]] ne [[:en:NTV_Uganda|NTV Uganda]] wabula ng'ali ku [[:en:NTV_Uganda|NTV Uganda]], yali akwata bifannayi bya vidiyo, okusaka amawulire n'okugafulumya. Rosebell yakola kinene mu bw'okulwanirira eddembe ng'ayita mutendekero lya [[:en:Institute_for_War_and_Peace_Reporting|Institute for War and Peace Reporting]] (IWPR).&lt;ref&gt;https://iwpr.net/global-voices/us-imposes-sanctions-lra-leader&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://iwpr.net/global-voices/small-breakthrough-kony-hunt&lt;/ref&gt; Kagumire yaliko omuwandiisi mu mawulire ga [[:en:Inter_Press_Service|The Independent News]] magazine. Yali musunsuzi mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika ku CH16.org, n'okula ne [[:en:Inter_Press_Service|Inter Press Services.]] Mu 2010 bamuwa ogw'obyamawulire mu Women’s International Peace Centre (WIPC). Kagumire yakolako nga omukwanaganya wa Africans Act for Africa (AA4A) oluvannyuma n'agenda okukola kutendekero  [[:en:Institute_for_Peace_and_Security_Studies|ly'eby'amateeka n'eby'obukuumi nga eyeebuzibwako ku by'amawulire]]. [[:en:Addis_Ababa_University|Yunivasite ya Addis Ababa]] okulakulanya eby'empuliziganya n'eby'amawulire kulwa  Tana High Level Forum on Security mu Afika nga byali mu [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]. Rosebell Kagumire yali maneja ku mikutu mukwatira wala oluvannyuma nga y'atuusa obubaka eri abantu mu kitongole kya [[:en:International_Institute_for_Environment_and_Development|International Organization for Migration (IOM)]]. Mu 2013 ne 2016, yakola mu kibiina ky'amawanga agatakulakulana ekya Least Developed Countries Independent Expert Group mutendekero erivunaanyizibwa ku by'obutonde bw'ensi n'okulakulanya munsi yonna. Yali w'eby'empuliziganya ku lwa bakyala munsi mu Women's Link Worldwide. Rosebell Kagumire mukungaana n'okusunsula ebikwatagana ku bakyala mu Afrika, omukutu ogulaga embeera abakyala abafirika zebayitamu .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theelephant.info/op-eds/2021/08/20/the-rising-fourth-wave-feminist-activism-on-digital-platforms-across-africa/&lt;/ref&gt;  Akola nga omukwanaganya mu [[:en:Global_Reporting_Centre|Global Reporting Centre]], omukungaana era omunwadiisi ng'emirimu gye girabikira ku mikutu gy'amawulire nga  [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]], [[:en:Al_Jazeera|Al Jazeera]] ne [[:en:Quartz_(publication)|Quartz]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/author/rosebell_kagumire_180828133930867&lt;/ref&gt; Rosebell Kagumire ayambako okundiikira aba  [[:en:Global_Voices|Global Voices]].&lt;ref&gt;https://globalvoices.org/author/rosebell-kagumire/&lt;/ref&gt; Memba w'akakiiko k'omu bulaaya ak'omwenkano nkano, okunoonyereza, okulwanirira ensonga eziruma abantu, n'okwebuuzibwaako mungeri y'okumannyisa ensonga z'abakyala munsi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://centreforfeministforeignpolicy.org/selectedinterviews/2020/06/25/rosebellkagumire |access-date=2022-04-04 |archive-date=2022-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224150917/https://centreforfeministforeignpolicy.org/selectedinterviews/2020/06/25/rosebellkagumire |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimuwereddwa ==
Rosebell Kagumire yasimibwa ne Anna Guèye 2018 award kulw'okulwanirira ensonga ezeekuusa ku bya demokulasiya n'omwenkano nkano n'aba Africtivistes, ekibiina omwegatirwa abafika abalwanirizi b'eddembe African activists. The [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum y]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;alondebwa nga omu [[:en:Young_Global_Leaders|kubakulembezze abato]] abatasusa myaka 40 mu 2013 olwakawefube gweyateeka mu kulwanirira obw'enkanya mu kulwanirira abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rosebell-kagumire&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2012 yalondebwa [[:en:Foreign_Policy_Magazine|Foreign Policy Magazine]]  ku bakyala “100 abookugoberera ku mukutu gwa Twitter”. Bye yawandiika ku mikutu byawangula ekirabo kya Waxal – Blogging Africa Awards'','' ekirabo ekyasooka okuweebwa munamawulire omufirika nga etegekebwa etendekero lya  [[:en:Panos_Network|Panos Institute of West Africa]] mu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/forum/2011/journalist5/en/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kagumire okuwandiika ku by'eddembe n'eby'obukuumi kyalondebwa mu ku mukolo ogw'okusiima banamawulire abakola [[:en:Makerere_University|egy'okunoonyereza mu]] [[:en:Makerere_University|2008 esomero ly'eby'amawulire mu yunivasite y'e Makerere]].&lt;ref&gt;https://interview-her.com/speaker/rosebell-kagumire/&lt;/ref&gt;

== .0Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kony_2012|Kony 2012]]

* [[:en:African_feminism|African feminism]]

== References ==
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    <title>Babungi Josephine Bebona</title>
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'''Babungi Josephine Bebona''' era amanyiddwa nga '''Josephine Babungi Bebona''' munnayuganda era musawo muzaalisa ate nga mukiise w'abakyala ba [[disitulikiti]] y'e [[Bundibugyo]] mu Paalamenti okuva mu mwezi gwa Mugulansigwa omwaka 2021 mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu. Mukyala munnabyabufuzi era nga wa kibiina kya [[National]] [[Resistance]] [[Movement]] (NRM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |access-date=2022-04-04 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175712/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era abadde mubaka wa Paalamenti okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/vision/NewVisionaApi/v1/uploads/NV010316pg35.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/vision/NewVisionaApi/v1/uploads/NV010316pg35.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize. ==
Babungi Josephine Bebona yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 06-Gatonnya-1973 mu [[Disitulikiti]] y'e [[Bundibugyo]] mu bitundu by'ebugwanjuba bya Uganda, ebisalagana n'eggwanga lya [[Democratic]] [[Republic]] ya [[Congo]]. Yasomera Semuliki High School mu Disitulikiti y'e Bundibugyo gye yamalira eddaala lya haaya mu mwaka gwa 1989. Yafuna ebbaluwa y'okubeera omusawo omuzaalisa mu 1997 okuva mu Kabaale School of Nursing and Midwifery. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, Babungi Josephine Bebona yawanddisibwa era n'afuna ebbaluwa eyitibwa Certificate of Registration in Midwifery okuva mu ssomero ly'abazaalisa erya Rubaga School of Nursing and Midwifery.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |access-date=2022-04-04 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175712/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obumanyirivu bwe mu mirimu ==
Babungi Josephine Bebona yali musawo eyawandiisibwa ekibiina ekitwala abazaalisa okuva mu mwaka gwa 1999 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2003. Yafuuka Nursing officer ku mutendera gwa Disitulikiti okuva mwaka gwa 2005 okutuuka 2016. Ekiseera kino aweereza ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa disitulikiti ya Bundibugyo okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa kati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |access-date=2022-04-04 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175712/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ekimu ku by.ateekeddwa okukola ng'omubaka wa Paalamenti, era ng'omu ku batuula ku bukiiko bwa Palamenti omuli ne: akakiiko k'abo abalina akawuka ka mukenenya wamu n'endwadde ez'engeri ng'eyo wamu n'okubeera omukiise ku kakiiko k'ebyobulamu aka committee on Haleath&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |access-date=2022-04-04 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175712/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=348 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ebirala ebimukwatako ==
Babungi Josephine Bebona muntu akkiririza ennyo mu bwenkanya n'emirembemu kitundu gye ko n'eggwanga lye okutwalira awamu. Yayambako mu kumalawo enkayana z'amawanga ezaali wakati w'Abakonjo n'Abamba mu Disitulikiti y'e Bundibugyo&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/vision/NewVisionaApi/v1/uploads/NV010316pg35.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Yeenyigira mu mu kugabira amaka agaakosebwa amataba obuyambie Bundibugyo nga yeegattibwako ekitongole kya Red Cross Society wamu ne gavumenti ya Uganda, era bw'atyo n'asaba ofiisi ya Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda okutunula mu nsonga y'okukyusa ekifo kya Disitulikti y'e Bundibugyo bagifunire ekifo ekirala olw'ensonga nti abantu baayo bakosebwa nnyo amataba buli mwaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://nbs.ug/2019/12/disaster-in-bundibugyo/&lt;/ref&gt; Omukyala ono ono yeenyigira mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nsonga y'ekkomo ku myaka gy'omukulumbeze w'eggwanga naye n'asigala n'galemeddwa okusalawo okutuusa ensonga eno gye yaggweera mu mwaka gwa 2017&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/where-your-mp-stands-on-age-limit-debate-1718482&lt;/ref&gt;. Babungi Josephine Bebona yatandikawo pulojekiti y'ebyenkulaakulana eruubirira okukulaakulanya abakyala n'abantu abaliko obulemu emanyiddwa nga (PWDs) era oluvannyuma pulojekiti eno yatongozebwa omukubiriza w'olukiiko lw'eggwanga lya Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2018.

Abadde mukiise ku kakiiko ka akakola ku nsonga za mukenenya aka HIV/AIDS era nga yasobola okufuna omutindo gwa bubonero 67.86. Mungeri y'emu asobodde okwenyigira mu puloject eziwerako omuli okugula emifaliso n'agiwa abayizi b'eky'omusanvu abayitidde mu ddaala erisooka,yagabira eddwaliro lya Kikyo Health center ne Bundibugyo Hospital ekyuma ekiyamba mu kujjanjaba obulwadde bwa sukaali kye yakwasa Dr. Bukombi, yagabira abalimu abamu embuzi n'ente,n'agaba obutebe bwa pulasitiika obuwera amakumi asatu (30) ko n'akakadde kamu (1,000,000) aka ssente za Uganda bye yawa ekibiina kya Mijosa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==</text>
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    <title>Olukoongo</title>
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      <text bytes="2336" xml:space="preserve">[[File:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|thumb|Kikongo (Olukoongo)]]
Kikongo (naye Olukoongo mu Luganda) ekizinga olulimi bwe Bantu okwogera mu [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Repubuliki bwa Koongo ya Demokratiki]] era [[Republic of Congo|Repubiliki bwa Koongo ya Demokratiki]] ne ezoogerebwa 10,000,000. Olulimi wabula ekizinga akwogera okujakko Bakoongo. Tekinedda olw’okunyigiriza kubanga emu wa ebina kya olulimi Repubuliki bwa Koongo ya Demokratiki.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ebyafaayo bya Kikongo bisobola okuddirira okuva mu [[Okugayiza Bantu|Bantu Expansion]], nga kino kiyinza okuddirira emyaka 3000-5000 emabega, nga kisaanyaawo abantu abaaliwo edda aba pygmy abaali babeera mu nsi omwogerwamu olulimi Olukikongo olwaleero. Baatuuka mu kitundu ekyo emyaka nga 1000 egiyise, ne baawukana okuva mu bantu ab’obukiikakkono bw’amaserengeta, ne bakola ennimi z’abantu ez’obugwanjuba bw’amaserengeta (nga [[Oluluba-Kasayi|Tshiluba]], [[Olumbundu Amambuka|Kimbundu]], [[Olumbundu Sawusi|Umbundu]], [[Olulunda|Lunda]], [[Oluluba-Katanga|Luba-Katanga]] n’ebirala) Mu kiseera ky’Obwakabaka bwa Kongo, Kikongo was writtin first by Abaminsani Abapotugali, abawandiika ebiwandiiko mu Kikongo olw’ebigendererwa bya Baibuli. Olulimi Olukikongo lujja kuba n’enkizo ku nnimi za Gullah, Paraqueno ne Haitian Creole, olw’okusuubula [[Abaddu mu Atilantiki.|abaddu mu Atlantic.]]

== Eby'okulabirako ==
''Muntu''=Umuntu

''Bantu''=Abantu

''Ntu''=Omutwe

''Maza''=Amazzi

''Madia''=Okulya/Emmere

''Kulala''=Otulo

''Ntima''=Omutima

''Ndinga''=Olulimi

''Mukanda''=Ekitabo

''Bayaka''=Abayaka

''Fufu''=Ogali

''Nzambi''=Katonda

''Kisika ya kulala''=Eby'ensula

''Mosi''=Omu

''Zole''=Bbiri

''Tatu''=Ssatu

''Iya''=Bana

''Tanu''=Taano

''Sambanu''=Mukaaga

''Nsambwadi''=Musanvu

''Nana''=Munaana

''Uvwa''=Mwenda

''Icumi''=Kkumi

== Ekyokulabirako ky’ekiwandiiko ==
Abantu bazaalibwa nga balina eddembe n'obuyinza ebyenkanankana, batondebwa nga balina amagezi era nga basobola okwawula ekirungi n'ekibi bwebatyo, buli omu agwana okuyisa munne nga muganda we.

'''Okuvvuunula'''

''Bantu nyonso, na mbutukulu kevwandaka na kimpwanza ya bawu, ngenda mpe baluve ya mutindu mosi. Mayela na mbanzulu ke na bawu, ni yawu yina bafwana kusalasana na bumpangi.''

(Ennyingo 1 ey’ekiwandiiko ky’ensi yonna ekikwata ku ddembe ly’obuntu)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ruth Molly Lematia</title>
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 '''R'''
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''uth Molly Lematia Ondoru'''

'''Yazalibwa''': Ntevu 30, 1946

'''Gyeyasomera:''' Case Western Reserve University mu US

'''Omulimu:''' Munabyabufuzi 

'''Ruth Molly Lematia Ondoru''' munabyabufuzi [[:en:Uganda|omunnyuganda]], munamateeka era alwanirira [[:en:Uganda|eddembe ly'abantu]] ng'era mukiise mu [[:en:Member_of_parliament|palamenti ya Uganda]] wamu n'okubeera omuwi [[:en:Member_of_parliament|w'amagezi ewa pulezidenti]] ku nsonga za famire. Lematia akola [[:en:Legislation|mateeka]] n'engeri [[:en:Policy|ly'okugatambuza]] mu ggwanga lya Uganda. Yeenyiigira mu by'eddembe n'okulakulanya eby'enfuna munsi wamu ne mu kitundu gy'ava..&lt;ref&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalpeace.org/people/hon-lematia-ruth-molly-ondoru&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'ebyanjigiriza ==
Molly Lematia  yazalibwa Sadaraka Oce ne Maliza Oberu Oce ab'e Paranga Nigo mu muluka gwa Oleba mu River Oli mu central divizoni ya [[:en:Arua|Arua]] mu mwezi gwa Ntevu nga 30 1946  mu muluka gwa Paranga mu gombolola lya Oleba, mu disitulikiti ya Maracha.&lt;ref&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/92228&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Primary_education|Pulayimale]] ye yonna yagisomera ku Paranga Primary School gyeyava okugenda ku Goli [[:en:Senior_secondary_education|Senior Secondary School]] ne Mvara Senior Secondary School gyeyatulira [[:en:'O'_Level|O'level]] ne [[:en:A-Level|A level.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Alina [[:en:Diploma|dipulooma]] mu [[:en:Nursing_and_Midwifery_Council|busawo obusookerwako]] okuva [[:en:Nurse_education|mutendekero]] ly'e Mulago [[:en:Nurse_education|ery'abasawo abazaalisa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  kuba alina ne dipulooma mu kuzaalisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Alina [[:en:Master's_degree|diguli ey'okubiri emirundi ebiri]] mu [[:en:Oncology|by'okujanjaba ebizimba by'okubwongo]] n'eby'obulamu by'abantu okuva mu mu yunivasite ya [[:en:Case_Western_Reserve_University_School_of_Medicine|Case Western Reserve University mu US]].&lt;ref&gt;https://case.edu/&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'azze akola ==
Molly Lematia yaliko [[:en:Member_of_parliament|omubaka wa palamenti]] [[:en:Woman|omukyala]] mu Uganda okuva mu 2011 paka 2016 ng'akiikirira [[:en:Maracha_District|disitulikiti ya Maracha,]] yali kansala wa disitulikiti ya Maracha wakati wa  2004 ne 2011. Yeyali [[:en:Principal_(commercial_law)|akulira]] wamu [[:en:Consultant|n'okwebuzibwako]] ku by'etendekero lya Mayanja Memorial Training Institute okumala emyaka 8 okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2018, okuva 2007 paka 2016 yakola nga ow'ekwebuzaako ku bukwatagana ku by'obusalawo obusokerwako mu yunivasite ya West Nile.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=302696&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/04f04af1-e7ff-412b-b4b6-08d717f839be/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali akulira [[:en:Academic_term|eby'enjigiriza]] [[:en:Chancellor_(education)|n'okumyuka]] akulira [[:en:Aga_Khan_University_Hospital,_Kampala|yunivasite lya Aga Khan]] ey'omu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], yakolako ng'omumyuka [[:en:Executive_director|w'akulira eby'obusawo]] obutandikirwako ku setendekero lya Kampala international University ng'asomesa ku by'amalwaliro mu 2006 ne kamisona mu bya bizineensi, okusomesa  eby'ekikugu, eby'emikono n'okutendeka wansi w'eddwaliro ly'e Mulago mu 2001.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugsound.com/my-leader-detail/282/LEMATIA-RUTH-MOLLY--ONDORU&lt;/ref&gt;

Memba w'esomero ly'ensi yonna erya kookolo, erirabirira abalwadde, ekibiina ekigata abasawo abasokerwako mu  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; ne the Alpha chapter of Sigma Theta Tau.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/92228&lt;/ref&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nvumetta Ruth Kavuma</title>
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      <text bytes="5376" xml:space="preserve">'''Nvumetta Ruth Kavuma''' abasinga gwebamannyi nga  '''Ruth Kavuma'''  munabyabufuzi omunnyuganda, okwegatira mu kibiina ky'abanabizineensi n'okuba omusomesa. Yeyamukyala omufirika eyasooka okukulira esomero lya  Gayaza High School okumala emyaka 11 wakati wa 1990 ne 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://gayazaoldgirls.com/imt_team/hon-ruth-nvumetta-kavuma/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/kavuma-was-gayaza-high-s-first-ugandan-headteacher-1579192&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okuba ku  [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School,]] yayingira eby'obufuzi n'afuuka omubaka [[:en:Member_of_parliament|omukyala owa palamenti]] mu palamenti ey'omunaana  eya [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Uganda]] ng'akiikirira disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kalangala_District|Kalangala w]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ansi w'ekibiina kya  [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://slideplayer.com/slide/6590900/&lt;/ref&gt;  Y'omu kubakyala abaatandikawo ekibiina ky'abakyala ekya [[:en:Forum_for_African_Women_Educationalists|Forum for African Women Educationalists]] (FAWE) n'afuuka ne ssentebe eyasooka okulembera boodi ya Uganda Chapter, ekitongole ekirwanirira eby'enjigiriza by'omwana ow'obuwala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Bamuzaala mu bizinga by'e Ssese nga kitaawe ye James Lutaaya n'abeerako mu Gayaza High School.  nga alina abaana bana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'okusoma kwe: ==
Mu 1963, yeegata ku Gayaza Junior School gyeyava okugenda ku Gayaza High School mu 1970. Yali pulifekiti kweyateeka n'okuzannya Volleyball.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yasomera ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e]] [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere]] n'afuna diguli mu bya sayansi mu  Physics, Chemistry n'okubala, oluvannyuma yasuula Chemistry ku lwa Psychology.

== By'azze akola: ==
Y'amyuka ssentebe w'ekitongole [[:en:National_Identification_and_Registration_Authority|ekiwandiisa bannayuganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2020/01/14/joseph-biribonwa-appointed-new-nira-board-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/ruth-nvumetta-kavuma/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nira.go.ug/about-nira/board-of-directors&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1514964&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=191829&lt;/ref&gt;  Y'omu ku bamemba b'ekibiina ekigatta ba minista n'abakiiririra palamenti mu Afrika ekya  Network of African Ministers and Parliamentarians Uganda Chapter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mulugendolwe olw'eby'obufuzii, mu palamenti ya Uganda yakolako mu kakiiko k'eby'ensimbi ekintu ekyamuwa akakisa okukwasizaako n'okufuna ebikozese okuyamba mu by'obulamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaliko ssentebe w'ekibiina kya Mama Alive Initiatives (MAI) ne memba wa Network of Women Parliamentarians mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ali mu Rotary Club of Kampala mu bizinga by'e Ssese nga yakolako ng'omukulembezze wakyo eyavaako.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yakulemberako akakiiko akaali kasaganya okuzimba rotary baanka y'e ddwaliro ly'e Mengo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Memba w'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa kusonga z'omwana ow'obuwala mu Uganda ng'ate memba w'akakiiko kakadukanya  e Kisaakate Kya Nnabagereka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu bulamu bwe obwasooka, yakola ko nga yinginiya eyali atendekebwa ku ofiisi ezivunaanyizibwa mu kutambuza amabaluwa n'ebitereke wamu n'eby'empuliziganya. Nga wayise akaseera, yakizuula nti yali tayagala bya bwa yinginiya n'asalwo okudayo ku yunivasite e Makerere n'afuna dipulooma ey'okubiri mu by'okusomesa wakati wa 1979 ne 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'omusomo zino yatwalibwa ku Gayaza High School gyeyava okugenda mu by'obufuzi mu 2001 n'afuuka omubaka omukyala eyali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kalangala mu palamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  Yalekulira eby'obufuzi ekyatiisa NRM ng'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi okuva eri abaali bagivuganya mu kutwala entebbe y'anaakiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kalangala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/7766-kalangalas-kikoola-ruth-kavuma-leave-nrm-in-tight-corner |access-date=2022-04-05 |archive-date=2022-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322185830/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/7766-kalangalas-kikoola-ruth-kavuma-leave-nrm-in-tight-corner |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Weyeegatta ku Gayaza High School okusomesa, yalondebwa ekibiina ekigata abazadde n'abasomesa, ng'akiikirira abasomesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Yalondebwa nga omumyuka w'akulira esomero, oluvannyuma n'aweebwa eky'okukulira esomero lino. Kino kyatukawo eyali akulira esomero  lino Sheelagh Warren, yali awezezza emyaka 60 eg'okuwumula 60 nga addayo e Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ensangi zino akola gwakubudabuda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eighth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]]
* Section about  [[:en:Gayaza_High_School#Ruth_Nvumetta_Kavuma_(1990–2002)|Ruth Nvumetta Kavuma (1990–2002)]] on [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]]
* [[:en:National_Identification_and_Registration_Authority|National Identification and Registration Authority]]

== External links ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://www.gayazahs.sc.ug/about/ Website of Gayaza High School]
* [https://www.nira.go.ug/about-nira/board-of-directors Website for Board of Directors-NIRA]

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angella Emurwon</title>
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'''Angella EmurwonOmulimu''': Muwandiisi wa mizannyo

'''Eggwanga''': Munnayuganda

'''Emizannyo''' 

'''egyakyaka''' '''ennyo''': Sunflower Behind A Dirty Fence; The Cow Needs A wife.             

'''Angella Emurwon''' munnayuganda era muwandiisi wa mizannyo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18205099&lt;/ref&gt;.Yawangula ekirabo ky'omuwandiisi w'emizannyo eyasinga mu lungereza ku mutendera gw'olulimi ogw'okubiri ku lw'omuzannyo gwe ogwa [[Yuganda|Sunflowers Behind A Dirty Fence mu 2012]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/int-playwriting-competition,International&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/int-playwriting-competition,International&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/int-playwriting-competition,International&lt;/ref&gt;[[Yuganda|, mu mpaka za International Playwrighting Competition]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;oz'omulundi ogw'amakumi abiri mu esatu ogwategekebwa BBC World Service ne British Council nga beegase wamu n'bawandiisi ba  Commonwealth . Omuzannyo gwe ogwa The Cow Needs A Wife gwakwata kifo kyakusatu mu mpaka za BBC African Performance Playwriting Competition eza 2010.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.ph/20140616090439/http://artmatters.info/theatre/2011/01/ugandans-dominate-bbc-african-performance-play-writing-competition-2010/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ==

=== Emizannyo ===

* Sunflowers Behind A Dirty Fence mu 2012
* The Cow Needs A Wife mu 2010

=== Ebyafaayo ebitono ===

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}1.Angella Emurwon  . www.wikidata.org yafunibwa nga 30/05/2020.
2.Empaka z'abawandiisi b'emizannyo mu 2012-abawanguzi balangirirwa bbc.co.uk.yakifuna nga 16/06/2014.
3.Awangula ekirabo ky'ensi yonna ekya BBC observer.ug. yakifuna nga 16/06/2014.
.4.Katemba afunira Yuganda ekirabo ky'okuwandiika emizannyo e ky'ensi yonna ebyateekebwatekebwa nga 17/072019 ku The Wayback Machine ,theeastafrican.co.ke.yakifuna nga 17/06/2014.
5.Awangula empaka z'okuwandiika emizannyo   ebyateekatekebwa nga 17/07/2019 ku The Wayback Machine,monitor.co.ug.yakifuna nga 16/06/2014.
6.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Doreen Kabareebe</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Doreen Kabareebe''' (yazaalibwa nga ennaku z'omwezi 25 Ntenvu 1990) [[:en:Uganda|Munnanyuganda]] era [[:en:Model_(person)|omwolesi w'emisono]], mumanyifu, mutendesi w'abolesi bemisono. Yali omu kubakontanyi abaali mu [[:en:Miss_Uganda|mpaka z'obwa nalulungi bwa Uganda]] mu mwaka gwa 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/i-have-never-been-kissed-doreen-kabareebe-3246128&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://pulse.mtn.co.ug/girls-should-be-confident-about-their-bodies-doreen-kabareebe/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1282131&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1990, Kabareebe muwala w'eyali omukiise mu Paalamenti ya Uganda owa [[:en:Rwampara_district|Disitulikiti y'e Rwampara]] Owekitiibwa Amon Muzoora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=21161:-quick-talk-kabareebe-on-her-nude-photos |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204223216/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=21161:-quick-talk-kabareebe-on-her-nude-photos |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera nassale ye ku ssomero lya Entebbe Kindergarten, Lakeside Academy mu Pulayimale. nN'oluvanyuma yegatta ku ssomero lya [[:en:Wanyange_Girls_School|Wanyange girls school]] ku mutendera gwa O ne A'level. Kabareebe yatikkirwa mu Diguli esooka mu kuddukanya Bizinensi eya bachelor's degree in Public Administration okuva mu [[:en:Nkumba_University|Yunivasite y'e Nkumba]] mu 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/photo-doreen-kabarebe-still-looks-fine/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaonline.net/news/view/13096/who_is_doreen_kabareebe_&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Oluvanyuma yafuna Diguli eya master of Arts okuva mu international Relations and diplomacy era naatikkirwa mu mwaka gwa 2016 okuva mu Yunivasite y'emu.

== Emirimu ==
Omulimu gwa Kabareebe ogwasooka gwali gwa kukwasaganya muzannyo gwa Ttenna e Lugogo ng'akyali ku Yunivasite. Nga akyali ku Yunivasite, Kabareebe yeegatta mu mpaka z'obwannalulungi ba Uganda mu 2010, newankubadde teyawangula, kino kyamuggulirawo enzigi eri inidasitule y'okwolesa emisono.

Yaweebwa engule y'obwa Nnalulungi wa Uganda ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna mu mwezi Gwomunaana nga  24 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://mbu.ug/2020/09/07/doreen-kabareebe-to-represent-uganda-at-miss-world-international-2020/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2020/09/08/doreen-kabareebe-to-represent-uganda-at-ms-world-international-2020/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2021, Kabareebe yawangula abakontanyi abalala abaali beesimbyewo mu [[:en:East_African_Community|Buvanjuba bwa Afirika]] mu mpaka ezategekebwa okufuna anaakiikirira oBuvanjuba bwa Afirika  mu mpaka z'obwannalulungi b'ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/06/05/doreen-kabareebe-to-represent-uganda-east-africa-at-ms-world-international-pageant-in-miami/&lt;/ref&gt;

Era yawangula empaka nga omwolesi akyasinze ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ku mpaka za international Photo Arena (IPA) ezaali mu nsi y'e Ghana, ku lw'enkola ye ey'okukyusa abantu okusukka ku kwolesa era nga atendese emigigi emito okwolesa.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/10/10/doreen-kabareebe-sharon-kiyimba-promise-honored-at-ghanas-ipa-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitakwatagana ==
Kabareebe ku milundi egiwerako yayatula nga bw'ali embberera oluvanyuma lw'oluvuuvumo lw'abantu. Era yagamba nti ye tanwegerwangako,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://entebbepost.com/i-am-still-a-virgin-says-doreen-kabareebe/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2020-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024030750/https://entebbepost.com/i-am-still-a-virgin-says-doreen-kabareebe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202101/four-one-one/i-have-never-been-kissed-doreen-kabareebe.html&lt;/ref&gt; era yagamba nti tali genda mu kikolwa kyakwegatta nga tannagattibwa mu bufumbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsqyhxMinvw&lt;/ref&gt;

Era yeewunyisa abantu bweyakikkatiriza nti ye taliganza musajja atalina mmotoka, naye yalabiwako ku boodabooda ng'ava ku yintaviyu ku laadiyo emu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/memes-cant-bring-me-down-model-kabareebe/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2022-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209155059/https://kampalasun.co.ug/memes-cant-bring-me-down-model-kabareebe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era ku mulundi gumu yayogera nti ye talya bijjanjalo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwebiz.ug/news/showbiz/30725/i-dont-eat-beans-slay-queen-doreen-kabareebe&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/tag/doreen-kabareebe/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Engule ==
Mu 2013, yalondebwa nga omwolesi asukkulumye mu nguke ez'ategekebwa aba style and fashion awards.

Era yawangula engule y'obulwanirizi bw'eddembe eya Humanitarian Act Award okuva mu Startqt Awards mu 2019. Mu 2021, ku ngule za Zikomo Awards, Kabareebe yasiimibwa era yaweebwa engule y'omwolesi asinga era n'omulwanirirzi w'eddembe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.findglocal.com/UG/Kampala/105983951257113/Doreen-Kabareebe&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blizz.co.ug/5737/Model-Doreen-Kabareebe-wins-big-at-the-Zikomo-Awards-2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Era laba ==
[[:en:Miss_Uganda|Nnalulungi wa Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baskin-Robbins</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Baskin Robbins''' kkampuni ekola ice cream mu nsi yonna erimu frankisa mu mawanga agasukka mu 30. Ku bifo 5800, 2800 biri mu Amerika. Yatandikibwawo mu 1953 olw’okugatta kkampuni bbiri ez’enjawulo eza ice cream eza [[Burt Baskin]] ne [[Irv Robbins]], abaali baganda. Nga tebannaba kugatta, kkampuni zombi ez’enjawulo eza ice cream zaali ziyitibwa [[Burt’s Ice Cream Shop]] ne [[Snowbird Ice Cream]]. Snowbird Ice cream yalina obuwoomi 21 mu kiseera ekyo, nga buno...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1050" xml:space="preserve">'''Baskin Robbins''' kkampuni ekola ice cream mu nsi yonna erimu frankisa mu mawanga agasukka mu 30. Ku bifo 5800, 2800 biri mu Amerika. Yatandikibwawo mu 1953 olw’okugatta kkampuni bbiri ez’enjawulo eza ice cream eza [[Burt Baskin]] ne [[Irv Robbins]], abaali baganda. Nga tebannaba kugatta, kkampuni zombi ez’enjawulo eza ice cream zaali ziyitibwa [[Burt’s Ice Cream Shop]] ne [[Snowbird Ice Cream]]. Snowbird Ice cream yalina obuwoomi 21 mu kiseera ekyo, nga buno bwatenderezebwa ng’obupya era obupya.

Oluvannyuma lw’emirimu gyombi okugattibwa ne gifuuka Baskin-Robbins, oluvannyuma eyandifuuse ekifo ekimanyiddwa ennyo mu nsi yonna ekikola ice cream, yasika omubala gwa ‘[[31 flavors]].’ Baskin-Robbins yali ya buyiiya mu nkola yaayo okuteeka mu maaso enkola y’okutwala sampuli —okuleka abantu okuwooma obuwoomi obw’enjawulo obwa ice cream n’ekijiiko kya pinki okutuusa lwe banaafuna obuwoomi bwe baagala. Ate era, Baskin-Robbins ye yasooka okwanjula [[ice cream cake]] eri abantu bonna.

[[Category:Ebika bya ice cream]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kiiza Eron</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Eron Kiiza''' (yazaalibwa mu Gw'omunaana nga 12, 1983) [[:en:Poet|mutontomi]], [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] era [[:en:Environmentalist|mukuumi]] [[:en:Environmentalist|w'ebyobutonde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/58411-eron-kiiza-remembers-that-arrival-in-kampala&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mutandisi w'ekibiina ekya Kizza &amp; Mugisha Advocates Attorneys era munnamateeka mu [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti enkulu eya Uganda]], memba mu kibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Law_Society|Uganda Law Society]] era ne [[:en:East_Africa_Law_Society|East African Law Society]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kiizamugishaadvocates.com/lawyers.php |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2020-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630222241/http://kiizamugishaadvocates.com/lawyers.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/uganda/three-shortlisted-2022-eu-human-rights-defenders-award_en&lt;/ref&gt; Eron era muwanguzi w'engule ey'obulwanirizi bw'eddembe eya EU Human Rights Defenders Award mu 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://namati.org/network/member/eronkiiza/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Eron yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Kabale_Hospital|Kabale Hospital]] mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]] mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda eri Asiimwe Maud (Nnyina)ne Mbabazi Alban (taatawe) era yakuzibwa mu [[:en:Ntungamo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Ntungamo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Yatandika okusoma ku ssomero lya Rukura Primary School era oluvanyuma yegatta ku Kituga day and boarding primary school ku misomo gye egya pulayimale. Oluvanyuma lwa Pulayimale, Eron yegatta ku Muntuyera High School ku misomo gye egya Ssekendule gyonna okumala emyaka mukaaga. Alina Diguli esooka eyamateeka eya Bachelor of Laws Degree (LLB) okuva ku Yunivasite eya [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU) era ku Diguli y'esooka yayongerako Dipulooma mu by'amateeka eya Post Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice gyeyafuna ku ssomero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eron era yagattako amasomo agenjawulo ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University]], ne Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Pretoria|University of Pretoria]], Media Legal Defense Initiative, 2015 USA’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), [[:en:Internet_Governance_Forum|Internet Governance Forum]] (IGF) era ne Stockholm Internet Forum eya 2019.

== Emirimu ==
Mu kaseera ke akassekendule, Eron yalowooza nti ayinza okufuuka [[:en:Journalist|munnamawulire]] oluvanyuma lw'okubeera omukulembeze era omusomi w'amawulire ku ssomero lya  Muntuyera High school. Era memba mu kibiina kya bannamateeka ekya Uganda Law Society Rule of law Committee ne Human Rights Cluster era n'akakiiko akawabuzi aka Advisory Committee of Network for Public Interest Lawyers (NETPIL).

== Emisango ==
Mu 2021, Eron yali omu kubalwanirira okuteebwa kwa [[:en:Nicholas_Opiyo|Nicholas Opiyo]] [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] [[:en:Human_rights|w'eddembe ly'abantu]] eyali yakwatibwa oluvanyuma lw'ebyali [[:en:Allegation|biyitingana]] ku nsonga za [[:en:Money_laundering|ssente ezakumpanyizibwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/lawyer-eron-kiiza-shortlisted-for-prestigious-eu-human-rights-defenders-award/&lt;/ref&gt; Eron yeyakulembera kakuyege ow'okulemesa okusaanyawo [[:en:Bugoma_Forest|Ekibira kya Bugoma]] mu [[:en:Hoima_District|Disitulikiti y'e Hoima]] mu Bukiikakkono bwe Buvanjuba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Yakiikirira ekibiina ky'abantu abasukka mu 3000 abaali bawakanya eky'okugibwawo kw'ebyalo ebitaano omuli Kambuye, Kyabaana, Kikoono, Lwensanga ne Kanseera mu Disitulikiti y'e Mubende olwa George Kaweesi okuva ku katundu akapimibwa aka Yiika 322.5.&lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2019/09/30/mubende-land-case-over-20-lawyers-escort-eron-kiiza-as-he-responds-to-cid-summons/&lt;/ref&gt; Eron yali munnamateeka era omulwanirirzi wa [[:en:Kakwenza_Rukirabashaija|Kakwenza Rukirabashaija]] mu kaseera weyali mu kuwozesebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/202201100013.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/123632&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Eron mufumbo eri Sylvia Tumwebaze era abafumbo bano balina abaana ab'obuwala babiri. Awoomerwa nnyo ensujju, lumonde, obutiko, n'enkoko enganda nga emmere gy'asinga okwagala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Engule ==

* Engule y'obulwanirirzi bw'eddembe ly'abantu eya EU Human Rights Defenders Award mu 2022.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kakwenza_Rukirabashaija|Kakwenza Rukirabashaija]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200630222241/http://kiizamugishaadvocates.com/lawyers.php Kiiza &amp; Mugisha Advocates]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Primah Kwagala</title>
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      <comment>CEHURD's Primah Kwagala speaks at the MUK Health club launch.jpg</comment>
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      <text bytes="3918" xml:space="preserve">[[file:CEHURD's Primah Kwagala speaks at the MUK Health club launch.jpg|thumb|Primah Kwagala, 2008]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Primah Kwagala'''&lt;/big&gt; [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]], [[:en:Human_rights|munnamateeka omulwanirizi w'eddembe]] era y'akulira ekibiina ekiwolereza abakyala ekya Women’s Probono Initiative (WPI) mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://namati.org/network/member/PrimahKwagala/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/u-s-missionary-with-no-medical-training-sued-over-deaths-of-ugandan-children-in-unlicensed-centre-1.4548704?cache=yes%3FclipId%3D89925%3FautoPlay%3Dtrue&lt;/ref&gt; Akwasaganyiza emisango egy'ekuusa ku kulemera abalwadde mu malwaliro nga tebasasudde bisale, okufuna obujjanjabi obw'amangu eri abakyala b'embuto nga tebannazaala era nga bazadde n'eddagala lyonna ery'etagisa, n'ebirala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aspenideas.org/speakers/primah-kwagala&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://ug.creativecommons.net/cc-uganda-staff/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye Ssentebe w'abannamateeka abakyala mu kibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Law_Society|Uganda Law Society]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/uganda/three-shortlisted-2022-eu-human-rights-defenders-award_en&lt;/ref&gt; Kwagala yaweebwa engule ya 2020 ey,okuteeseganya n'emirembe eyamukwasibwa H.E [[:de:Albrecht Conze|Albrecht Conze]], Ambasada wa German mu Uganda, H.E [[:en:Jules-Armand_Aniambossou|Jules-Armand ANIAMBOSSOU]] nga ye Ambasada wa Bufaransa mu Uganda ne [[:en:Henry_Oryem_Okello|Henry Oryem Okello]] Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'ebweru ku mukolo gw'okujaguza emyaka 57 egya Elysee Treaty .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1513921&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/ugandan-lawyer-scoops-peace-and-reconciliation-award-at-elysee-treatys-57th-anniversary-celebrations/&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lunaku lw'abakyala mu mwaka gwa, 2022, yaweebwa elinnya okuva ku Embase ya Amerika mu Uganda ng'omukyala omuvumu era yaweebwa engule y'obulwanirizi bw'eddembe eya  EU Human Right Defenders Award mu 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Kwagala yali mukwanaganya w'emirimu gy'okuteekawo enkyukakyuka mu misango egimu mu kkooti, maneja w'amateeka agagobererwa ku nkola z'amalwaliro, eddembe ly'abantu n'enkulakulana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/uganda-s-leap-forward-right-health&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2014 ne 2018, Kwagala yasiimibwa ku bwannamateeka asinze okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu n'ebyobulamu. Mu 2012, yali mulwanirizi w'addembe ku Ttendekero ly'essomo ku ddembe ly'abantu ku Yunivasite y'e Columbia. Wakati wa 2012-2014, yakulembera ekibiina kya CEHUR's ekyali kirwanirira enkyukakyuka mu mateeka n'ebyobufuzi ku by'obulamu mu Uganda mu Buvvanjuba bwa Afirika. Mu 2018, Kwagala yalondebwa okubeera eddoboozi epya mu Ttendekero lya  Aspen mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chr.up.ac.za/srra-alumni/primah-kwagala&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bye yafuna ==
Ng'ayita mu kibiina, Kwagala akomezaawo abakyala abawerako [[:en:Uganda|Bannayuganda]] abaali baakukusibwa okutwalibwa mu [[:en:Middle_East|nsi z'abuwalabu]] ez'amu [[:en:Middle_East|Middle East]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/uganda/three-shortlisted-2022-eu-human-rights-defenders-award_en&lt;/ref&gt; Era yayasanguza okukulusanyizibwa kw'abaana okwali kukolebwa Renee Bach, Omumerika eyali y'ava mu kibuga ky'e Virginia okujja okutandiikawo ekibiina ekiyamba abaana mu [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/08/09/749005287/american-with-no-medical-training-ran-center-for-malnourished-ugandan-kids-105-d&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/u-s-missionary-with-no-medical-training-sued-over-deaths-of-ugandan-children-in-unlicensed-centre-1.4548704&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/the-curious-case-of-renee-bach-facing-trial-over-child-deaths-in-busoga-1852044&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://womenprobono.org/ Ekibiina ky'abannamateeka ekirwanirira abakyala]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eddy Yawe</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Eddy Yawe''' (yazaalibwa nga 11 Ogwokutaano 1980) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Artist|Muyimbi]] (muyimbi ow'amaloboozi), akwasaganya ebyuma by'amaloboozi, mukozi w'annyimba, muwandiisi w'anyimba, munnabyabufuzi, era mukozi w'abizinensi ez'enjawulo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwebiz.ug/EddyYawe/biography&lt;/ref&gt; Eddy yemutandiisi wa Dream studios, situdiyo efulumya enyimba era nga esangibwa mu kitundu ky'e [[:en:Kamwookya|Kamwokya]] [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] era nga yatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa 2003 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://flashugnews.com/eddy-yawe-biography-wife-songs-politics-education/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto n'emisomo gye ==
Eddy muganda wa eyali y'esimbyewo ku bw'aPulezidenti era omuyimbi Kyagulanyi Sentamu Robert amanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]]. Eddy yazaalibwa era n'akulira mu kitundu ky'e  Kinoni mu [[:en:Gomba_District|Disitulikiti y'e Gomba]] eri omugenzi Ssentamu Gerald era nga mwana wakuna mu baana 34. Eddy yatandiikira emisomo gye mu Kinoni Primary School ku misomo gye egya Pulayimale era oluvanyuma neyegatta ku St. Henry's College Kitovu ku misomo gye egya Ssekendule. Oluvanyuma yagenda mu [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]] gyeyasomera Yunivasite oluvanyuma naafuna Diguli ye eyasooka mu ladiyo ne terefayina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.hardrockmedia.org/2022/03/8-things-you-didnt-know-about-eddy-yawe.html |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2022-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328171517/https://www.hardrockmedia.org/2022/03/8-things-you-didnt-know-about-eddy-yawe.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eddy era yasoma okukwasaganya amaloboozi okuva mu Yunivasite y'e Morgan ne Baltimore mu [[:en:Nashville,_Tennessee|Nashville Tennessee]] USA ng'afunye sikaala era oluvanyuma n'akolera mu kitundu ky'e [[:en:Hollywood,_Los_Angeles|Hollywood]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://celebpatrol.com/eddy-yawe-hints-on-marriage-days-after-entering-new-mansion/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928200236/https://celebpatrol.com/eddy-yawe-hints-on-marriage-days-after-entering-new-mansion/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Eddy yatandiika okuyimba bw'eyegatta ku kwaya y'ekkanisa y'e Kikoni mu 1997 ng'amaliriza Ssekendule. Eddy, Nassolo Phiobe ne Betty Mpologoma baakola ekibiina ekyayitibwa 2000 ky'ebayitamu okutuuka ku bayimbi ab'enjawulo. Eddy yafulumya alubaamu ye eyasooka eyayitibwa Pamela ng'akyali mu Netherlands ku misomo gye era oluvanyuma yagenda mu USA. Ng'ali mu USA, yatandiika situdiyo ye eyatuumibwa Dream Studio eyaleetebwa mu Uganda oluvanyuma lw'okudda kwe mu Uganda.

== Emirimu gy'obufuzi ==
Mu kulonda okwabonna mu 2006, Eddy yatandiika emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi era nga awagira ekibiina kya  [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]], ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda era yakuyegera [[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Erias Lukwago]] eyali y'esimbyewo ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Kampala central Division]] era Meeya w'ekibuga ekikulu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10937 |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=2022-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927222706/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10937 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eddy era yeesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Kampala central Division]] ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP) naye n'awangulwa [[:en:Muhammad_Nsereko|Muhammad Nsereko]] eyali ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) mu kulonda okw'abonna mu mwaka gwa 2011. 

Mu 2016, Eddy yakyusa ebirubirirwa bye mu by'obufuzi n'eyesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa  [[Kira, Yuganda|Kira municipality]] era n'awangulwa Semuju Nganda eyali ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic change]] card.

== Enyimba ze ==
Ezimu ku nyimba ze:&lt;ref&gt;https://blizz.co.ug/artist/159/eddyyawe&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Ebitakwatagana ku ye ==
Eddy yagambibwa okwefunira omuyimbi eyali atandiika mu kaseera webafulumiza oluyimba oluyitibwa Tukiggale olw'agambibwa nti bombi bakola ky'enkanyi naye ate Eddy Yawe n'agamba nti oluyimba lwonna lwali lulwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://gandalebs.com/top-of-the/eddy-yawe-used-me-carol-nantongo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Era laba ==
[[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]]

[[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Erias Lukwago]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Kayinga Muddu Yisito</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Kayinga Muddu Yisito''' [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] era ayagala [[:en:Social_entrepreneurship|eby'enkulakulana ebyawamu]], [[:en:Activism|mulwanirizi w'ebintu]] [[:en:Human_rights|n'eddembe ly'abantu]] n'ebitundu mwebawangaalira okutwaliza awamu .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://profiles.tigweb.org/MUDDU&lt;/ref&gt; Ye Direkita omukulu ow'ekibiina kya COTFONE (Community Transformation Foundation Network), omukubiriza w'eggwanga NAYD (Network of African Youth for Development) era n'ekibiina kya Africa ABC4All (A Better Community For All, ye mutandiisi era omukubiriza w'ekibiina kya YR (Youngsters Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cotfone.org/our-team/&lt;/ref&gt; Kayinga yalondebwa era naatekebwa ku lukalala lw'abalwanirirzi b'eddembe abalina okuna engule eza 2022 EU Human Rights Defenders Award olw'okubeera ow'enkizo mu situla eddoboozi ly'abatuuze b'ekitundu ky'eMasaka abaali bagenda okukosebwa olw'enkulakulana eya pulojekiti y'amafuta eya East African Crude Oil Pipeline-EACOP.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/two-lawyers-activist-shortlisted-for-prestigious-human-rights-defenders-award&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/crude-oil-pipeline-affected-persons-demand-revaluation-of-assets/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/72274-oil-pipeline-masaka-residents-cry-foul-demand-better-compensation&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Kayinga y'akiikirira ekibiina ky'abannamateeka ekya Civil Society Organization (CSOs ) mu [[:en:Lwengo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Lwengo]], mu Uganda era Ambasada w'e Ssaza mu kakuyege eyamanyibwa nga Millennium Candle Campaign (MCC ) mu kumanyisa abantu ku nsonga z'amawanga amagatte n'ebigenddererwa eby'enkulakulana ebya “United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals,mu 2015”. Kayinga era akola nga eyebuuzibwako omukugu ku by'enkulakulana mu bibuga n'ebibiina ebyeby'obugagga ebya Community Welfare Services (COWESER-Uganda) era n'ekibiina ky'abaana ekya Children’s Sure House (CSH).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://profiles.tigweb.org/MUDDU&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayinga ye mukubiriza w'ekitongole ekya Community Transformation Network (COTFONE), ekitongole ekyali kiyamba abantu abaali baakosebwa omudumu gw'amafuta ogwa East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) okuliyirirwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/gunmen-run-away-with-documents-related-to-masaka-crude-pipeline-claims/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulondebwa n'engule ==
Yalondebwa mu mwaka gwa 2022 ng'omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abantu eyaEU Human Rights Defenders Award.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/lawyer-eron-kiiza-shortlisted-for-prestigious-eu-human-rights-defenders-award/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Era laba ==
[[Primah Kwagala]]

[[Kiiza Eron]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Immaculate Akello</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Immaculate Akello''' (yazaalibwa mu 1996) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] [[:en:Social_entrepreneurship|omulwanirirzi w'ebyenkulakulana]], [[:en:Climate_change_activist|mulwanirizi w'obutonde bw'ensi]], [[:en:Human_rights_activist|mulwanirirzi w'eddembe ly'abantu]] era [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] nga ekigendererwa kye kya kukyusa bulamu bw'abakyala abali mu byalo naddala mu Bukiikakkono Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/immaculate-akello/&lt;/ref&gt; Akello yemutandiisi w'ekibiina kya Generation Engage Network, ekitongole ky'abavubuka ekigenderera okutuumbula eddembe lye by'obutonde era [[:en:Environmental_democracy|n'ebikubaganyizibwako ku nsonga z'ebyobutonde]] mu Bukiikakkono ne mu masekkati ga Uganda. Ng'ayita mu kitongole kino, yakiikirira Uganda mu lukungaana lwa  Vijjana Assembly mu mwaka gwa 2018 mu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Arusha|Arusha, Tanzania]] era yeyali omwogezi wa Paalamenti y'abavubuka eya National Parliamentary youth moot mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2021/8/i-am-generation-equality-immaculate-akello&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Akello yasomera amateeka mu Yunivasite y'e [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]] era n'atikkirwa mu mwezi gw'okutaano mu 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://kiu.ac.ug/news-page.php?i=alumni-voice-immaculate-akello&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu biseera bye ng'ali ku Yunivasite y'e [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]], Akello yali mmemba mu Paalamenti y'amateeka, era ng'akiikirira abantu abaliko obulemu mu kakiiko akakulu ak'abakulembeze b'aYunivasite.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Akello yakolako n'ekibiina kya Centre for Policy Analysis (CEPA) ekibiina ekitagenderera magoba wabula okutumbula enkola ya Demokulasiya mu Paalamenti wansi wa Paalamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ceda-uganda.org/individual-story/immaculate-akello/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |archive-date=2021-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918170115/https://www.ceda-uganda.org/individual-story/immaculate-akello/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiruubirirwa kye ekikulu kyali ku bukulembeze, Demokulasiya wamu n'eddembe ly'ababundabunda mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Oluvanyuma lw'omwezi ng'akola ne CEPA, yayitibwa okukola n'ekitongole ky'amawanga amagatte ekya United Nations ku Kontulakiti eyali ey'omwezi ogumu ng'oluvanyuma yayongezebwaayo okutuusa mu mu Gwekkuminebiri 2019.

== Era laba ==

* [[:en:Leah_Namugerwa|Leah Namugerwa]]
* [[:en:Vanessa_Nakate|Vanessa Nakate]]
* [[:en:Nyombi_Morris|Nyombi Morris]]
* [[:en:Maria_Horne|Maria Horne]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Aamito Lagum</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Lagum yakuzibwa omukyala nakyeyombekedde, Sidonia Ayaa, mu Kibuga Kampala. Oluvanyuma lw'okufiirwa omulimu gwe, maamawe yasalawo okusengukira e [[:en:Kitgum|Kitgum]] okubeera ne bajjajjabe. Oluvanyuma Lagum yakomawo e Kampala okweyongerayo n'emisomo gye ku St. Jude Primary School, Katikamu Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School ne St. Lawrence High School.&lt;ref name=&quot;general&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651684-stacy-aamito-from-bushes-to-riches.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/18418-i-want-everything-i-touch-to-turn-into-gold- |access-date=2022-05-18 |archive-date=2023-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823141521/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/18418-i-want-everything-i-touch-to-turn-into-gold- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku myaka kuminamukaaga, Lagum yatandiika okugoba ku by'okumodolinga ng'omulimu gwe. omulimu gwe agwasooka gw'ali mu Ugandan Fashion Week, nga atambulira Gloria Wavamunno’s GW Collection. Mu 2012, Lagum yasisinkana omuyooyosi Adele Dejak, eyamutwala e Kenya okukubwa ebifaananyi.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201406230131.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, Lagum yeetaba mu kyamanyikibwa nga ''[[:en:Africa's_Next_Top_Model|Africa's Next Top Model]]'' nga yakozesa Baasi eyamala esaawa 16 okuva mu Kampala pakka mu Nairobi. Oluvanyuma yalangirirwa omuteesiteesi [[:en:Oluchi_Onweagba|Oluchi Onweagba]] era yalondebwa okugenda mu [[:en:Cape_Town|Cape Town]] ng'omu kubawanguzi ekkuminababiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131124124226/http://twmagazine.net/2013/11/africas-next-top-model-with-oluchi-debuts-meet-the-finalists/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/03/05/i-felt-like-a-black-swan-aamito-stacie-lagum-talks-beauty-stereotypes-in-uganda-her-mums-disapproval-more/&lt;/ref&gt;

Lagum mu bwangu yasunsulwa abalamuzi n'abagenyi , n'awangula ebifaananyi eby'enjawulo era n'omukisa okulabikirako mu katabo k'e South African ''[[:en:Elle_magazine|Elle]]'' olw'okufuna ebifaananyi ebyasinga mu sabiiti ey'omwenda.&lt;ref&gt;http://superselected.com/editorials-aamito-stacie-lagum-elle-south-africa-by-lee-moami/&lt;/ref&gt; Lagum yayitamu outuuka ku mpaka eza kamalirizo mu sabiiti ey'kkumi mu lukontana, nga talabikiddeko mu bakwebedde ababiri. Lagum yalangirirwa ng'omuwanguzi.

Nga ekimu ku birabo, Lagum yafuna Kontulakiti y'amwaka gumu n'ekibiina kya DNA Model Management, product endorsement deals wamu ne [[:en:P&amp;G|P&amp;G]], [[:en:Etisalat|Etisalat]], Snapp and Verve International, Kontulakiti eyali ey'omwaka ogumu nga y'emummuli gw'ebyobulambuzi mu South Africa era nga aweebwa omutemwa gwa [[:en:USD|doola z'Amerika]] emitwalo etaano ($50,000 [[:en:USD|USD]].)

== Emirimu oluvanyuma ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula ''Africa's Next Top Model'', Lagum era yasayininga n'ekibiina kya Boss Model Management mu [[South Africa]] era yeyali omutwe omukulu ku katabo ka ''[[:en:Marie_Claire_magazine|Marie Claire]]'' South Africa mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya 2014. Era oluvanyuma yasayininga n'aba DNA Model Management era nagenda mu Kibuga kya [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Aamito+Stacie_Lagum/&lt;/ref&gt; Lagum era yeetaba mu mpaka eza F/W mu 2015, nga amodolingira aba [[:en:Lacoste|Lacoste]], Marc owa [[:en:Marc_Jacobs|Marc Jacobs]], J. Mendel, [[:en:Rag_&amp;_Bone|Rag &amp; Bone]], [[:en:Giles_Deacon|Giles]], [[:en:Jonathan_Saunders|Jonathan Saunders]], [[:en:Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)|Paul Smith]], ne [[:en:Bottega_Veneta|Bottega Veneta]]. Era yeetaba mu kuggulawo [[:en:Balenciaga|Balenciaga]] mu Kibuga [[Paris]], nekimufuula Modo eyasooka ow'alangi ey'enjawulo okuggulawo omwoleso wansi wa [[:en:Alexander_Wang_(designer)|Alexander Wang]]. Mu kaseera keekamu, yayoleseza oba [[:en:Lanvin_(company)|Lanvin]], [[:en:Dries_van_Noten|Dries van Noten]], [[:en:H&amp;M|H&amp;M]], [[:en:Giambattista_Valli|Giambattista Valli]] and [[:en:Hermès|Hermès]].&lt;ref&gt;http://models.com/models/Aamito-Lagum/year/shows&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/aamito+stacie_lagum/shows/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku nkomekerero ya sizoni eyo, Lagum yateekebwa ku lukalala lw'abamoddo abapya aba models.com ne style.com.&lt;ref&gt;http://models.com/mdx/top-newcomers-fw-2015/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.style.com/slideshows/slideshows/trends/industry/2015/03-march/top-10-models-fall-2015/slides/7&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva kw'olwo, yalabikira mu butabo obw'enjawulo omuli, ''[[:en:I-D|i-D]]'', ''[[:en:Interview_magazine|Interview]]'', ''[[:en:Love_magazine|Love]]'', ''[[:en:W_magazine|W]]'', ''[[:en:V_(American_magazine)|V]]'', American ''[[:en:Harper's_Bazaar|Harper's Bazaar]]'', Italian n'omu South African ''[[:en:Elle_(magazine)|Elle]]'', ''[[:en:L'Officiel|L'Officiel]]'', Italian, Ukrainian, British, German, Mexican, ne Spanish ''[[:en:L'Officiel|Vogue]]'', ''[[:en:Teen_Vogue|Teen Vogue]]'', ne Italian ''[[:en:Vanity_Fair_magazine|Vanity Fair]]''. Mu mwezi gwa Kafuumulampawu 2017, era yakola ng'ekifananyi ku katabo k'Abamerka aka American '' [[:en:Allure_(magazine)|Allure]]'' magazine. Era yateekebwa ku katabo ka British '' [[:en:Elle_(magazine)|Elle]]'' mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya, era mu mwaka gwe gumu.
Lagum era yalabika mu katabo ka Lookbooks aka [[:en:Hugo_Boss|Hugo Boss]], [[:en:Area|Area]], [[:en:Narciso_Rodriguez|Narciso Rodriguez]], [[:en:Kenzo|Kenzo]], [[:en:Acne_Studios|Acne Studios]], [[:en:Guerlain|Guerlain]], [[:en:Nordstrom|Nordstrom]], [[:en:Barneys_New_York|Barneys New York]], [[:en:Sonia_Rykiel|Sonia Rykiel]], [[:en:Saks_Fifth_Avenue|Saks Fifth Avenue]], wamu n'obulango bwa [[:en:Kenzo_Takada|Kenzo]] era ne Kampuni z'obulango eza Marc Jacobs, obw'akolebwa[[:en:David_Sims_(photographer)|David Sims]].&lt;ref&gt;http://pulse.ng/fashion/marc-jacobs-f-w-2015-campaign-aamito-stacie-lagum-5-more-models-join-the-raved-campaign-id3868568.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.elle.fr/Mode/Les-news-mode/Autres-news/Marc-Jacobs-7-nouveaux-mannequins-pour-sa-campagne-automne-hiver-2015-2959170&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://models.com/work/marc-jacobs-marc-jacobs-fw-15/395589&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi gwa Mukulukusabitungotungo 2015, Lagum waweebwa ekitiibwa kya ''[[:en:Cosmopolitan_(magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' ng'omu kubakontanyi eyasinga mu lukontana lwa''Top Model'' franchise.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/news/a47929/top-model-tyra-banks-successful-models/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kitgum_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kitgum]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/aamito+stacie_lagum/ On Fashion Model Directory]
* [http://models.com/models/Aamito-Lagum On models.com]
* Aamito Stacie Lagum on Instagram
{{Africa's Next Top Model}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hilda Flavia Nakabuye</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Hilda Flavia Nakabuye''' (yazalibwa nga 15 Ogwokuna 1997) munnayuganda [[:en:Individual_and_political_action_on_climate_change|omulwanirirzi w'eddembe ly'ebyobutonde]] eyatandikawo ekisinde kya [[:en:Fridays_For_Future|Fridays for Future]]. Era alwanirira nnyo [[:en:Gender_equality|omwenkanonkano mu kikula ky'abantu]] era n'ekisinde ku nkyukakyuka y'obudde mu bitundu ebimu. Ekimu ku by'asaako essira ku butonde bw'ensi kwe kutaasa [[:en:Lake_Victoria|enyanja Nalubaale]], ennyanja eyunga Uganda n'ensi ezigiriraanye. Ng'ekimu ku bulwanirirzi bwe, Nakabuye akyalira amasomero n'ebitundu eby'enjawulo okukubirirza abakyala okuvaayo okulwanirira enkyukakyuka mu butonde, ng'agamba nti &quot;akasambatuuko k'embeera y'obudde tekalina nsalo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sc.com/en/feature/women-climate-change-ugandan-activist-hilda-nakabuye/&lt;/ref&gt; Era yakola obutabo obusomesa ku mbeera y'obudde,&lt;ref&gt;https://strikerdiaries.blogspot.com/&lt;/ref&gt; omutimbagano ogukozesebwa okuzaamu abantu amaanyi mu [[:en:Climate_change_education|kumanyisa abantu ku nkyukakyuka z'embeera y'obudde]]. 

Nakabuye abadde y'ekalakaasa mu kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]], okuva mu 2017 oluvanyuma lw'akafubo ku nkyukakyuka y'obudde n'aba [[:en:Green_Climate_Campaign_Africa|Green Climate Campaign Africa (GCCA)]] ku [[:en:Kampala_University|Kampala University]]. Gw'ali mukolo guno ogwamuleetera okuzuula nti enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde yeyaviirako faamu ya Jjajjaawe okw'ononebwa. yatandiika okukola n'ekibiina kya GCCA ng'omukubi wa kakuyege, naye oluvanyuma yawulira obwetaavu obw'ekisinde okulwanirira enkyukakyuka ey'amangu.

== Obuzaale bwe n'ebimukwatako ==
Yasomera ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]] era nafuna Diguli ye eya bachelor’s degree in procurement and supply change management.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ekoenergy.org/fridaysforfuture-uganda-our-interview-with-nakabuye-hilda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kakuyege we ==
Ng'omu ku kakuyegewe owa Uganda's Fridays for Future movement, Nakabuye n'abagoberezi be abalwanirira obutonde bewaayo okukunga abavubuka ab'ekiwago mu kweguggunga kwabwe ng'ababanja enkola eyamangu eri akasambatuko k'obutonde bw'ensi. Ekisinde ekya The Fridays for Future movement mu Uganda kati kye kisinde ekisinga mu Bukiikakkono bwa Afirika,&lt;ref&gt;https://africasacountry.com/2020/03/my-generation-is-fighting-to-keep-africa-green&lt;/ref&gt; n'abavubuka abasoba mu 50,000 nga basaasanidde mu masomero 52 ne Yunivasite taano, era nga ba batuuze mu mawanga omuli Uganda, Sierra Leone, Angola, Gabon, Nigeria ne Kenya.

Nakabuye ayogedde ku bbula ly'ebisinde ku nkyukakyuka z'obutonde nga agamba nti, &quot;okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nkyukakyuka z'obutonde ssi bya bazungu bokka.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20200207-climate-crisis-not-whites-only-ugandan-youth-activist-African-voices-Greta-Th&lt;/ref&gt; Yavumirira bannamawulire oluvanyuma [[:en:Vanessa_Nakate|Vanessa Nakate]], omulwanirizi w'obutonde okusalibwa mu kifaananyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/29/vanessa-nakate-interview-climate-activism-cropped-photo-davos&lt;/ref&gt; ekyakubibwa ku [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]] mu Davos mu mwezi gwa Gatonnya 2020. Yavumirira ekikolwa kino era nakitwalira mu ttuluba &quot;[[:en:Environmental_racism|eryokulagajjalira obutonde bw'ensi]] n'okubwawulamu,&quot; okubulawo kwa Nakate's mu kifaananyi kwalaga nti abalwanirirzi baali bazungu bokka, nga mwe mwali n'owemyaka akkumi n'omusaanvu [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]]. 

Okweguggunga kwa Nakabuye kwasikiriza abantu munsi yonna, era ayogeddwako nga omuwala omuto anyikiridde okulwanirira obutonde bw'ensi ku mikutu egy'enjawulo omuli  [[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csynkr&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Vox_Media|Vox]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vox.com/2019/12/11/21010673/cop25-greta-thunberg-climate-change-un-meeting-madrid&lt;/ref&gt; ne mu katabo ka ''Time''.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://time.com/5698417/hilda-nakabuye-uganda-climate/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 11 Ogwomwenda 2019, yayitibwa okwogera&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; ku lukungaana lwa [[:en:C40_Mayors_Summit|C40 Mayors summit]] mu Copenhagen, Denmark, okusaba okukola okwembagirawo eri abakuulembeze okuva mu bibuga ebisinga obunene.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Franc Kamugyisha</title>
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      <text bytes="6805" xml:space="preserve">'''Franc Kamugyisha''' (yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokusatu 1992) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] ow'abantu omwagazi w'obutonde n'[[:en:Climate_change|enkyukakyuka mu by'obutonde]] era [[:en:Activism|omulwanirizi]] w'abwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ubc.go.ug/2022/03/17/ugandan-innovator-franc-kamugyisha-scoops-commonwealth-young-person-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=2022-05-25 |archive-date=2022-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518035607/https://ubc.go.ug/2022/03/17/ugandan-innovator-franc-kamugyisha-scoops-commonwealth-young-person-of-the-year-award/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mutandisi era omukulu w'ekibiina kya EcoPlastile, kampuni esangibwa e [[:en:Namanve|Namanve]] ewa omugaso ku kasasiro, okuzimba n'enkulakula eri ebisoomooza mu nkwasaganya ya kasasiro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://climatelaunchpad.org/finalists/ecoplastile-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.ug.undp.org/content/uganda/en/home/blog/2021/innovation-challenges-surfacing-sustainable-grassroots-solutions.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Franc yazaalibwa era yakulira mu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]] mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda eri omwami munnabizinensi era omulimi Ephraim Byamugyisha era ne nnyina Paskazia Tushabomwe. Yasomera ku Nyabweya Primary School, mu Disitulikiti y'e Kabarole nga tannegatta ku Pere Ache SS mu Fort Portal, Fort Portal SS ne Kagongo SS mu Ibanda ku misomo gye egya ssekendule. Bweyava eyo, yegatta mu bupatiri ku kigo kya Montfort Missionaries wabula yavaayo oluvanyuma lw'omwezi okukolera ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:Ibanda_University|Ibanda University]].

== Emirimu ==
Franc yatandika okukola nga ali mu vaaka ya siniya ey'omukaaga. Yatwalibwa okusomesa essomo ly'okubala ne Fizikisi ku ssomero lya Pere Ache SS. Oluvanyuma lw'olusoma olwasooka, yasabibwa okukulembera essomero lya ssekendule n'ebasomesa abalala 15 mu Kyenjojo ku myaka 19.

Naye Kamugyisha omulimu yaguvaako okwegatta ku Yunivasite ya Ibanda nga maneja wa pulojekiti z'okuzimba. Yakuzibwa okuddukanya ekisulu ky'abayizi mu kiseera ky'ekimu nga bw'asoma essomo lya bachelors of business administration in accounting. Oluvanyuma lw'omwaka, bamulinyisa nafuuka okuuma eby'obuggaga bya Yunivasite era nga ye kalabaalaba wa Pulojekiti z'okuzimba. Era yafuna Satifikeeti mu kuzimba eya National Certificate in Building and Construction n'aba UBTEB era natikkirwa ne Satifikeeti ez'obukugu mu kukwasaganya emirimu gya Gavumenti, bizinensi entono n'okuzikulakulanya okuva mu ssomero lya London School of International Business Studies.

Mu 2017, Kamugyisha yalondebwa nga Maneja omujjuvu ow'obyokuzimba era mu 2019 yafuuka Dayilekita mu by'okuzimba, ekifo kyayalekulira. Akyali muyambi wa lekikyala mu Yunivasite y'e Ibanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kikubolane.com/2022/03/17/ugandan-innovator-franc-kamugyisha-wins-2022-commonwealth-youth-award/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thetowerpost.com/tag/franc-kamugyisha/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oneyoungworld.com/news-item/weekly-roundup-ambassador-driving-relief-efforts-kiribati-more&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://seed.uno/enterprise-profiles/ecoplastile-waste2build-ltd&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulondebwa kwe n'engule&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; ==

* EcoPlastile yalondebwa ku kya [https://fundinnovation.dev/en/ Green Innovation Fund], ekya tegekebwa [https://www.gou.go.ug/ministry/ministry-gender-labour-and-social-development Minisitule y'ekikula ky'abantu n'enkulakulana mu Uganda].
* Yali emu kkumi ezatuuka ku kamalirizo mu kyali kituumiddwa [https://www.opportunitiesforafricans.com/earthtech-challenge-2020/ Earth Tech challenge] 2020 okuva mu ttiimu ezisoba mu 850 okwetoloola ensi yonna, era ow'okusatu mu Ggwanga lya Australia.
* Omuwanguzi w'engule ya TEF Entrepreneur Awards eyategekebwa [[:en:The_Tony_Elumelu_Foundation|Tony Elumelu Foundation]] mu Ggwokusatu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tonyelumelufoundation.org/news/meet-the-selected-tony-elumelu-entrepreneurs-for-2019&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omuwanguzi w'engule ya [https://seed.uno/enterprise-profiles/ecoplastile-waste2build-ltd Carbon SEED Awards]; enkola ey'amawanga amagatte eya [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|United Nations Environment Program]] ne UNDP, Ogwomwenda 2019, Munich Germany.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* Yaweebwa engule ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220523013232/https://asa.engagement-global.de/autumn-school-for-sustainable-entrepreneurship.html autumn school for sustainable entrepreneurship fellowship] eyategekebwa aba Engagement Global mu Ggwekkuminogumu 2019, Accra, [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]].
* Awarded the [https://www.yalieastafrica.org/ YALI EA] Fellowship November, 2019 and emerged with the most climate mitigation and adaption solution, Nairobi Kenya.
* Omuwanguzi w'empaka za [https://climatelaunchpad.org/ Climate Launchpad] ez'ategekebwa aba KIC mu Uganda ne [https://www.energyincubator.org/ Renewable Energy Business Incubator (REBI)], ne mu mpaka za Africa Regional Finals mu Nairobi Kenya, Ogwekkuminogumu 10, 2019.
* Yalondebwa mu mpaka z'akamalirizo ez'obutonde bw'ensi, mu Amsterdam ekya Netherlands, Ogwekkuminogumu 15, 2019.[https://climatelaunchpad.org/finalists/ecoplastile-uganda/]
* Yakirizibwa ng'omutandisi wa bizinesi omunyinyitivu ebyategekebwa aba ALTIS, Essomero ery'ebya Bizinensi, ne Yunivasite ya Sacred Heart University eya Milan ne Uganda Martyrs University mu 2018.
* Omuwanguzi wa AfriTech,  UK-Africa Virtual Accelerator 2019 mu Bizinensi za African mu Gwekkuminebiri 2019.
* EcoPlastile yalondebwa aba UNDP Africa Regional Youth Seminar olw'obukugu mu bukulembeze mu kyaasa ekya 21, eby'enkulakulana, n'emirimu egyenjawulo mu kugaziya eby'enfuna n'ekulakulana mu by'obugagga eby'omuttaka mu  Kampala, Ogwekkuminebiri 2019.[https://www.ug.undp.org/content/uganda/en/home/blog/2021/innovation-challenges-surfacing-sustainable-grassroots-solutions.html]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Yalondebwa aba UNDP Accelerator Lab wansi w'ekibiina kya “Solutions for Rapid Deforestation and Degradation mu Uganda”, Ogwekkuminebiri 2019.[http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3985827]
* Yalondebwa okwetaba mu mpaka za XPOSURE Startup Track mu Istanbul Turkey, 2020.
* EcoPlastile yawangula ekya Young Sustainable Impact (YSI) program19, Solutions for COVID-19 mu Norway olw'obukookolo obwakolebwa.[https://opportunitydesk.org/2021/08/17/young-sustainable-impact-momentum-program-2021/]
* Yawangula ekya common wealth Young person ow'omwaka gwa 2022[https://web.archive.org/web/20220518035607/https://ubc.go.ug/2022/03/17/ugandan-innovator-franc-kamugyisha-scoops-commonwealth-young-person-of-the-year-award/]

== Eby'obulamu bwe ==
Franc abeera Ntinda- Najeera mu Kampala, Uganda era asinga kunyumirwa okuwuga, okutambula n'emizannyo gw'omweso.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ebye bweru ==

* [https://ecoplastile.com/team/ Franc Kamugyisha]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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[[File:United Nations Office at Geneva- The Allée des Nations- Flags of the member nations- Geneva- Switzerland-20150915.jpg|thumb|Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́, Geneva, Switzerland]]

'''Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́''' (Nacions Unies, ONU) ezali lisangá ya mikili 193.

[[file:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|center|upright=2|Mikili oyo ezali na kati ya lisangá yango]]</text>
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[[File:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo.jpg|thumb|Frida Kahlo.]]
'''Frida Kahlo''' (Magdalena Frida Carmen Kahlo Calderón) ye musiizi w'ebifaananyi. Kahlo yazaalibwa mu Coyoacán (kati [[Mexico]]) mu 1907, era yafiira mu Coyoacán mu 1954.

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'''Jessica Nabongo''' yazaalibwa mu mwezi Gwokutaano 15, 1984 Munnayuganda ate nga mu Merica [[:en:Influencer_marketing|ayagala nnyo okutambula ng'akozesa omutimbagano]] ​ate  amanyiddwa ng'akyusa obulamu bw'abalala.&lt;ref&gt;https://medium.com/airbnbmag/jessica-nabongo-is-the-first-black-woman-to-travel-the-entire-world-c8150242309d&lt;/ref&gt; YYe mukyala omuddugavu owookubiri okulwanyisa buli ggwanga wansi w’enjuba eno oluvannyuma lwa Woni Spotts, eyakyalira buli ggwanga ne ssemazinga mu mwaka gwa 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://travelerscenturyclub.org/archives/6469 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207235339/https://travelerscenturyclub.org/archives/6469 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.okayafrica.com/ugandas-jessica-nabongo-is-the-first-black-woman-to-visit-every-country-in-the-world/ https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/woni-spotts-tells-us-how-she-became-the-worlds-most-travelled-black-woman/957ktmb] &lt;/ref&gt; Mu gw'ekkumi nga 6, 2019 yali atuuse mu ggwanga lye erisembayo erya Seychelles.

== Obuto bwe n'eby'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Detroit|Detroit]], [[:en:Michigan|Michigan]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/ugandas-jessica-nabongo-is-the-first-black-woman-to-visit-every-country-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt; abazadde be nga Bannayuganda. Yasomera ku [[St. John's University]] mu kibuga New York City gye yafunira Ddiguli mu by'olulimi olungereza ne yeyongerayo mu [[:en:London_School_of_Economics|London School of Economics]], gye yafunira ddiguli ey'okubiri mu by'enkulakulakula.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/nabongo-became-first-black-woman-document-her-visits-all-193-n1069036&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.vibe.com/2019/10/jessica-nabongo-first-black-woman-to-visit-every-country-in-the-world&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.vibe.com/2019/10/jessica-nabongo-first-black-woman-to-visit-every-country-in-the-world&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Newankubadde yatandika okutabaala amawanga ku myaka  mukaaga, bwe yamaliriza siniya, yakolera Kkampuni etunda eddagala okumala emyaka ebiri, yasomesaako Olungereza e [[:en:Japan|Japan]] era yakolako ng'omukugu eyebuuzibwako mu kibiina ky'amawanga amagatte mu bya  [[:en:Food_and_Agriculture_Organization|Food and Agriculture Organization]], nga tannafuuka mutalaaga Mawanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.outsideonline.com/2403731/jessica-nabongo-first-black-woman-visit-every-country&lt;/ref&gt; yatandikawo Kkampuni eyitibwaJet Black, eteekateeka eng'endo mu mawanga ga [[:en:Africa|Africa]], wamu n'okutunda ebikozesebwa mu kutambula okugeza engoye empandiikeko nga (T-shirts) n'amaliba ga Ppaasipooti. Omukyala ono era watuttumu nnyo abantu gwe bagoberera ennyo, ng'akola ne woteeri mu ngeri y'okwaniriza ennung'amu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandratalty/2018/04/10/how-jessica-nabongo-will-become-the-first-black-woman-to-visit-every-country/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://abc7chicago.com/5605592/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/jessica-nabongo-finally-completes-her-quest-to-become-the-first-black-woman-to-visit/6ftmhsx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ensi z'atambudde ==
Bwe gwatuukira omwaka 2016, yali amaze okutalaaga amawanga 60. Mu 2017, yasalawo okukyalira amawanga gonna 193 mu nsi yonna. Okusinziira ku babaka bwe yateeka ku kibanja kye ekya [[:en:Instagram|Instagram]], yatuuka mu ggwanga erya 195 ku lukalala lwe mu gw'ekkumi nga 6, 2019 nga lyali lya Seychelles.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apollo Makubuya</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Apollo Nelson Makubuya''' Munnayuganda, era munnamateeka omutendeke era omuwandiisi, nga akola nga ssentebe wa bboodi y'aba dayirekita mu bbanka y'Ebyobusuubuzi eya [[:en:Equity_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Equity Bank Uganda Limited.]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dispatch.ug/2018/08/03/equity-bank-marks-10-years-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;Yalondebwa mu kifo kino mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001233352/equity-bank-prepares-for-munga-exit-as-it-appoints-new-directors&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Makubuya yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu myaka gya 1960. Oluvanyuma lw'okusoma Pulayimale ne Siniya yaweebwa ekifo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University Law School]], gye yafunira [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|ddiguli mu by'amatteeka]]. Yeyongerayo n'afuna [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|dipulooma mu by'amatteeka]] okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|Law Development Centre]], erisangibwa mu Kampala ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Oluvanyuma yakkirizibwa okuwoza emisango mu kkooti za Uganda nga Puliida. Yeyongerayo n'afuna [[:en:Master_of_Laws|diguli ey'okubiri]] mu by'amatteeka okuva mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|University of Cambridge]], e Bungereza.

== Emirimu gye ==
Apollo Makubuya y'omu ku Bannamatteeka ab'amaanyi mu Kampuni ya ''MMAKS Advocates'', Kampuni ya bannamatteeka ab'amaanyi esangibwa mu Kampala, Uganda. Era Memba ku kakiiko akawi k'amagezi mu Kampuni eno era akola ng'omu ku Bannanyini baayo.

Alina obumanyirivu obw'amaanyi mu kisaawe ky'ebyamatteeka agakwata ku ddembe ly'obuntu ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna. Muwi w'amagezi eri bbanka, kampuni ezisima eby'obugagga eby'omuttaka, Bamusiga Nsimbi ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ne Africa, ku mateeka g'ebyobusuubuzi n'ebikwata ku misolo.

Bwe yali tanatandika kwekozesa, yali muwi w'amagezi ku by'amateeka mu bbanka emu ey'obwannanyini. Era yawerezaako ng'omumyuka w'akulira ekitongole ekivunanyizibwa ku kuwola bbanka entono, mu [[:en:Bank_of_Uganda|bbanka ya Uganda]] enkulu. Era yawerezaako ng'omuntu eyebuuzibwako ku by'eddembe ly'obuntu, eby'enkulaakulana n'amateeka agafuga ebitongole n'amakampuni mu bitongole nga [[:en:Uganda_Human_Rights_Commission|Uganda Human Rights Commission]], [[:en:DANIDA|DANIDA]] ne [[:en:UNDP|UNDP]].

== Famire ==
Apollo Makubuya yali mufumbo n'omugenzi [[:en:Stella_Nansikombi_Makubuya|Stella Nansikombi Makubuya]] (wakati wa 11 Ogwekuminogumu 1967 – 5 Ogwomwenda 2018), nga yali munnamatteeka munne era omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abakyala. Obufumbo bwabwe bwalimu abaana basatu abawala okuli (a) Athena Mulungi Nakku (b) Angela Kitiibwa Nakimuli ne (c) Andrea Kwagalakwe Nabakka&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1485856/nansikombi-laid-rest-tributes-flow&lt;/ref&gt;. Kati yasazeewo okufumbiriganwa ne [[:en:Anne_Juuko|Anne Juuko]], akulira [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]], okuva January 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/125205&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/129292/stanbic-bank-ceo-lawyer-beau-flaunt-love-at-r&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Apollo Makubuya era akola ng'omuwi w'amagezi omukulu ku nsonga z'olubiri eri Ssaabasajja [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka wa Buganda]] [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]]. Yalondebwa ku buvunanyizibwa buno mu mwezi Gwokubiri 2019, oluvanyuma lw'okuweerezaako nga Omumyuka wa Katikkiro wa Buganda nnamba ssattu, Minisita w'ebyamatteeka era Ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ya Kabaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/buganda-cabinet-ministers-reduced-in-new-reshuffle/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kabaka-goes-for-fulltime-cabinet-Peter-Mayiga/688334-4996514-9jdu46z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1494695/buganda-king-reshuffles-cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==

* Yawandiika ekitabo, 'Protection, Patronage, or Plunder? Imperial Machinations and (B)ugandas Struggle for Independence.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amazon.com/Protection-Patronage-Imperial-Machinations-Independence/dp/1527513459&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaweefube w'okulwanyisa obufuzi bw'amatwale ==
Makubuya amanyiddwa nnyo mu kulwanyisa obufuzi bw'amatwale mu Africa era mu Gwomukaaga nga 25,2020 yatwala ekiwandiiko eri Sipiika wa Palamenti nga kiriko emikono gya bantu 5,200 nga basaba okuggyawo ebintu byonna ebirina amannya g'abafuzi b'amatwalwe n'addala enguudo, ebibumbe, n'ebirala ebyongera okulaga omukululo omubi ogw'okufugibwa omuli okuwambibwa, okufugibwa, okubba eby'obugagga, okukozesebwa n'obwa nantagambwako bw'abafuzi b'amatwale.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/65495-will-makubuya-s-drive-on-decolonisation-bear-fruit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/ugandans-join-push-rename-colonial-landmark-statue/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Era laba ==

* [[:en:Jacqueline_Musiitwa|Jacqueline Musiitwa]]
* [[:en:Stella_Nansikombi_Makubuya|Stella Nansikombi Makubuya]]
* [[:en:Anne_Juuko|Anne Juuko]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ada Ehi</title>
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A 
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'''Ada Ogochukwu Ehi''' (yazaalibwa mu Gwomwenda 1987), amanyiddwa olw'erinnya  lyakozesa ku sitaagi erya '''Ada Ehi''', [[:en:Nigerian|Omunigeria]]  ono muyimbi wa nnyimba za ddiini  era muwandiisi wa nnyimba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Youtube&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWOJRwBGSOw&amp;t=5s&lt;/ref&gt;  Yatandiika okuyimba nga alina emyaka 10 era  yatandikira  mu  child star Tosin Jegede. Bweyatandiikira obukugu bw'okuyimba mu [[:en:Loveworld_Records|Loveworld Records]] mu 2009, ettutumu lye ne  lye yongera  mu nsi ye wamu n'amawanga ageebunayiira ng'ayita mu nnyimba ze wamu n'obutambi bwazo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Premiumtimesng&quot;&gt;Jayne Augoye (July 8, 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Onlinenigeria&quot;&gt;Daniel Anazia (July 8, 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==

=== Obuto bwe ===
Omukyala ono yazaalibwa omwami Victor n'omukyala Mabel Ndukauba, Ehi  ne bannyina 3 abalala baakula bawuliriza ennyimba ez'eddiini. .Mutuuze mu [[:en:Imo_State|ssaza ly'e  Imo]]   mu  [[Nigeria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gospelminds.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://gospelminds.com/news/ada-ehi-biography-husband-career/ |access-date=2022-09-17 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171336/https://gospelminds.com/news/ada-ehi-biography-husband-career/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ku myaka  10 , yalondebwa okubeera  omu ku bayimbi  mu band y'abawala abato abayimbi  mu Nigeria  [[Tosin Jegede]].

Yatikkirwa mu  [[Lagos State University]],   (mu B.Sc Chemical &amp; Polymer Engineering). Nga akyali mu yuniversite , yeenyigiranga mu kutendeereza mu  Believers Loveworld Campus Fellowship.&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent&quot;&gt;Chinyere Abiaziem (July 17, 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku kwaya ya  [[Christ Embassy]] era okuva olwo, abadde ayimbira ddala mu  kwaya y'ekkanisa eno.

Ehi yeegatta ku  Loveworld Records mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;busytape.com&quot;&gt;&quot;Ada Ehi Biography &amp; Net Worth&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasisinkana , Moses Ehi, ku  kkanisa ya Christ Embassy bweyali yeegezaamu mu nnyimba n'akyali ku  yunivasite.  Bano bagattibwa mu bufumbo obutukuvu mu  2008 era nga abafumbo bano balina abaana 2 .&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Official Profile and Biography of Nigeria Gospel Musician Ada Ogochukwu Ehi&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okuyimba kwe ===
Okuva  lwe yeegatta ku kwaya ya Christ Embassy , Ehi  yeenyigidde butereevu mu minisitule y'ennyimba ku Christ Embassy, era ayimbye ku mikolo egy'enjawulo egy'ekkanisa eno   mu ggwanga lye wamu  n'ensi endala omuli Bungereza ,Amerika n'ensi za Afrika eziwera ..&lt;ref name=&quot;Sunnewsonline&quot;&gt;Uche Atuma (July 16, 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

Alubaamu ye eyasooka eyitibwa  ''Undenied''  yafuluma mu  mwezi gw'ekkumi n'ogumu mu 2009. Yo alubaamu ya ''Lifted &amp; So Fly'',  yafuluma mu gw'ekkumi n'ogumu mu  mwaka 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;OnlineNigeria&quot;&gt;Francisca Kadiri (February 26, 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AllAfrica&quot;&gt;ThisDay (August 29, 2009).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeriatribune&quot;&gt;Francisca Kadiri (February 26, 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;  Yafulumya alubaamu ye  eyookusatu eyitibwa , ''Future Now'', mu gw'omwenda  16, 2017. Alubaamu eno yatwaala ekifo ekisooka ku iTunes mu Nigeria ku lunaku lwe lumu .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/10/adas-new-album-future-itunes/amp/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Discography ==

=== Studio albums ===

* ''Undenied'' (2009)
* ''Lifted'' (2013)
* ''So Fly'' (2013)
* ''Future Now'' (2017)
* ''Ada's EP Vol 1'' (2019)
* ''Born Of God'' (2020)
* ''Everything'' (2021)

=== Selected singles ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!sn
!Single
!Year released
|-
|1
|Bobo Me
|2012
|-
|2
|Our God Reigns
|2015
|-
|3
|Only You Jesus
|2016 
|-
|4
|I Testify
|2016
|-
|5
|Cheta
|2016
|-
|6
|Jesus (You are Able)
|2016
|-
|7
|I Overcame
|2017
|-
|8
|Like This
|April 2019
|-
|9
|Settled
|February 2020 
|-
|10
|Fix My Eyes on You ft. Sinach
|March 2020 
|-
|11
|Now
|Dec 2020
|-
|12
|Open Doors
|September 2021
|}
Mu 2017, Ehi  yasomebwa mu lukalala lwa ''[[YNaija]] nga omu ku bakkkiriza 100 abasinze okumanyika mu Nigeria .'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;Ynaija&quot;&gt;Tolu (May 1, 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; Yanwangula engule mu [[Groove Awards]]  mu 2017  nga omuyimbi w'omwaka mu bugwanjubwa bwa Afrika nga wano yali abbinkanye n'abayimbi abalala okuli  [[Frank Edwards (gospel musician|Frank Edwards]], [[Sinach]], [[Joe Praize]] wamu n'abasumba .&lt;ref name=&quot;edaily&quot;&gt;&quot;Groove Awards 2017 full list of winners&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu  2019 &quot;Only You&quot;  lwa londebwa ng'olumu ku nnyimba 20 ezasinga okulabibwa mu myaka 10 mu Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Here are the top 20 most viewed Nigerian music videos of the decade&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Nga  26 Ogw'omunaana 2021, yafuna  [[YouTube Creator Awards|awaadiye eya  youtube]]   eyasooka   olw'okuweza abagoberezi akakadde kamu ku mukutu guno .

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[List of Igbo people|Olukalala  lwaba Igbo]]
* [[List of Nigerian gospel musicians|Olukalala lw'abayimbi abayimba ez'eddiini mu Nigeria]]
* [[List of Nigerian musicians|Olukalala lw'abayimbi  abanigeria]]
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20221207114010/https://hazelguides.com/andy-hildebrand-net-worth/
* Omutimbagano omutongole
* Ennyimba za Ada Ehi</text>
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    <title>Denis Zakaria</title>
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'''Denis Lemi Zakaria Lako''' Lado (yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1996) muzannyi wa mupiira gw'ebigere okuva mu ggwanga lya Switzerland azannya ng'[[:en:Defensive_midfielder|akwatirira amakkati]] mu ttiimu ya [[:en:Chelsea_F.C.|Chelsea]], ng'ali ku bwazike okuva mu ttiimu ya Juventus era azannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga ly'e eya Switzerland.

== Olugendo lwe mu mupiira gw'ensimbi ==

=== Servette ===
Oluvannyuma lw'okuzaalibwa kitaawe munnansi w'eggwanga lya South Sudan ne nnyina Omukongo mu kibuga Geneva, Switzerland, &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Wuillemin|first1=Dominic|date=3 October 2015|title=Zackig|language=de|work=Berner Zeitung|url=http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/sport/fussball/zackig/story/11694896|access-date=9 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;Zakaria yasooka kuzannyira ttiimu y'omunda mu ggwanga eyitibwa Servette.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=31 January 2022|title=OFFICIAL {{!}} Zakaria joins Juventus!|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/official-zakaria-joins-juventus|access-date=31 January 2022|website=Juventus.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Young Boys ===
Zakaria yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Young Boys mu Gwomukaaga gwa 2015 ku nsimbi ezitamanyiddwa muwendo, n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka ena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=U19-Nationalspieler Zakaria zu den Young Boys|url=http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/sport/fussball/U19Nationalspieler-Zakaria-zu-den-Young-Boys/story/19998651|access-date=9 June 2017|work=Berner Zeitung|date=26 June 2015|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omupiira gwe ogwasooka mu Swiss Super League yaguzannya nga 18 Ogwomusanvu 2015 nga ttiimu ye ettunka ne FC Zürich mu mupiira ogwaggweera mu maliri aga 1-1 era nga yayingira mu kifo kya Alexander Gerndt oluvannyuma lw'eddakiika 79.&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/07/18/switzerland/super-league/fc-zurich/bsc-young-boys-bern/2048162/|title=FC Zürich vs. BSC Young Boys - 18 July 2015 - Soccerway|publisher=soccerway.com|access-date=29 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Borussia Mönchengladbach ===
Mu Gwomukaaga 2017, Zakaria yassa omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka etaano ku ttiimu Borussia Mönchengladbach. Yagulibwa okudda mu kifo kya Mahmoud Dahoud eyava mu ttiimu eno okweyunga ku ttiimu ya Borussia Dortmund. Kigambibwa nti obukadde €10 bwe bwaweebwa ttiimu ya Young Boys mu kugula Zakaria. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bis 2022: Zakaria unterschreibt in Gladbach|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/679686/artikel_bis-2022_zakaria-unterschreibt-in-gladbach.html|access-date=9 June 2017|work=kicker Online|date=9 June 2017|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Zakaria yateeba omugatte gwa ggoolo 11 mu mipiira 125 gye yazannyira ttiimu ya Borussia Mönchengladbach.

=== Juventus ===
Nga 31 Ogwolubereberye 2022, olwo ng'endagaano ye esigaddeko emyezi mukaaga, Zakaria yeeyunga ku ttiimu eguzannyira mu liigi ya Serie A emanyiddwa nga Juventus ku ndagaano ya myaka ena n'ekitundu &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|publisher=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|url=https://www.borussia.de/en/news/news/2022-01-31-denis-zakaria-moves-to-juventus|title=DENIS ZAKARIA MOVES TO JUVENTUS|date=31 January 2022|access-date=31 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ku bukadde €4.5. Nga 6 Ogwokubiri, Zakaria yateeba ggoolo mu mupiira gwe ogusooka mu ddakiika 61, n'ayamba ttiimu ye okukuba Hellas Verona 2-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vlahovic and Zakaria score on Juventus debuts in Verona win|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/vlahovic-and-zakaria-score-juventus-debuts-verona-win-2483021|access-date=2022-02-06|website=CNA|language=en|archive-date=2022-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171605/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/vlahovic-and-zakaria-score-juventus-debuts-verona-win-2483021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Obweyazike ku ttiimu ya Chelsea ====
Nga 1 Ogwomwenda 2022, Zakaria yaweerezebwa ku ttiimu ya Chelsea eguzannyira mu liigi ya Bungereza eya babinywera okutuuka ku nkomerero ya sizoni ya 2022-23 ng'asobola nga mulimu akawaayiro akasobozesa Chelsea okumugulira ddala ku nkomerero ya sizoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zakaria goes on loan to Chelsea from Juventus|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/blues-bring-in-zakaria-on-loan}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Olugendo lwe ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Zakaria yazannyira ttiimu z'eggwanga lya Switzerland ez'abavubuka ez'enjawulo. Yali asobola okukiikirira Switzerland, South Sudan oba Congo ku ddaala erya waggulu olw'ensonga nti yazaalibwa mu ggwanga lya Switzerland nga kitaawe munnansi wa South Sudan ate nga nnyina Mukongo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/sport/fussball/zackig/story/11694896|title=Zackig|newspaper=Berner Zeitung}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zakaria yasooka okuzannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Switzerland mu mupiira gw'omukwano nga bakubwa ttiimu ya Belgium ku ggoolo 2-1 nga 28 Ogwokutaano 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;ntdebut&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Switzerland include three teenagers in final squad for Euro 2016|url=http://www.espnfc.com/switzerland/story/2883266/switzerland-include-three-teenagers-in-final-squad-for-euro-2016|access-date=9 June 2017|work=ESPN FC|date=30 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali ku lukalala lw'abazannyi abeetaba mu mpaka z'ekikopo ky'amawanga ga Bulaaya eky'omwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;ntdebut&quot; /&gt; Zakaria yali ku lukalala lw'abazannyi 23 abaalondebwa okuzannyira ttiimu yaabwe mu mpaka z'Ekikopo ky'Ensi Yonna mu mwaka gwa 2018. 

Mu Gwokutaano 2019, Zakaria yazannya mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo z'ekikopo ky'amawanga ga Bulaaya ez'omwaka gwa 2019, ttiimu ye eryoke emalire mu kifo eky'okuna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48191915|title=Pickford the hero in England shootout win|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu lukalala lw'abazannyi 26 abagenda okukiikirira eggwanga lya Switzerland mu mpaka z'ekikopo ky'amawanga ga Bulaaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=The Athletic Staff|title=Switzerland's full 26-man Euro 2020 squad|url=https://theathletic.com/news/switzerland-euro-2020-squad-full-26-man-team-ahead-of-2021-tournament-30-06-21/ZXLo5x2se7Xm|access-date=2 July 2021|website=The Athletic}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 2 Ogwomusanvu 2021, yeeteeba ggoolo mu mupiira gwa Switzerland ogw'oluzannya oluddirira oluddirira olw'akamalirizo nga bazannya eggwanga lya Spain, gwe baamaliriza nga bakubiddwa mu bunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Watch video: Zakaria's own goal gifts Spain early lead in Euro 2020 QF against Switzerland|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/sports/watch-video-zakarias-own-goal-gifts-spain-early-lead-in-euro-2020-qf-against-switzerland|access-date=2 July 2021|website=Free Press Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enzannya ye ==
Enneeyisa ye n'enzannya ye ereetedde Zakaria ageraageranyizibwa ku Patrick Vieira eyaliko omuzannyi w'eggwanga lya Bufransa awamu ne Paul Pogba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/denis-zakaria-xhaka-pogba-vieira-gladbach-midfield-heartbeat-458266.jsp|title=Denis Xhaka-ria the new heartbeat of the Borussia Mönchengladbach midfield|publisher=bundesliga.com|access-date=5 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zakaria ayogerwako ng'omuzannyi omulungi ennyo mu kunyweza amakkati olw'obwangu, amaanyi, emisinde n'enzannya ekeeyereza bazannyi banne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/denis-zakaria-borussia-monchengladbach-midfielder-switzerland-monster-510260.jsp|title=Denis Zakaria: Borussia Mönchengladbach's midfield monster|publisher=bundesliga.com|access-date=5 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ngeri endala era amanyiddwa olw'okuba omugabi w'omupiira omukkakkamu era n'okukola ennumba z'omu maaso okva mu makkati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/denis-zakaria-who-is-borussia-monchengladbach-and-switzerland-s-midfield-marvel-7905|title=Denis Zakaria: Who is Borussia Mönchengladbach and Switzerland's midfield marvel?|publisher=bundesliga.com|access-date=5 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Newankubadde nga mukubi wa makkati ayamba ku bazibizi okusinga, asobola n'okuzannya ng'omuwuwuttanyi ow'omu makkati, ng'akwatirira omupiira, oba okuzannya ng'alumba ate n'akomawo okuzibira, ate era nga yali azannyeeko ng'omuzibizi owa wakati.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/denis-zakaria-the-biography|title=Denis Zakaria - the biography|work=chelseafc.com|date=2 September 2022|access-date=2 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku lugendo lwe ==

=== Ttiimu ===
{{updated|match played 27 August 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sofascore.com/player/denis-zakaria/770677|title=Denis Zakaria|website=SofaScore|access-date=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira ne ggoolo z'ateebye mu ttiimu, sizoni n'ekikopo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ebirala
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
|-
!Division
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
|Servette
|2014-15
|Swiss Challenge League
|6
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Young Boys
|201516
|Swiss Super League
|27
|1
|3
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|33
|1
|-
|201617
|Swiss Super League
|23
|1
|4
|0
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!50
!2
!7
!0
!10
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!67
!2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Borussia Mönchengladbach
|2017 18
|Bundesliga
|30
|2
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|33
|2
|-
|201819
|Bundesliga
|31
|4
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|4
|-
|201920
|Bundesliga
|23
|2
|2
|0
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|2
|-
|2020 21
|Bundesliga
|25
|1
|2
|0
|5
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|1
|-
|2021 22
|Bundesliga
|16
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|18
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!125
!11
!10
!0
!11
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!146
!11
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Juventus
|2021 22
|Serie A
|9
|1
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|13
|1
|-
|202223
|Serie A
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!11
!1
!3
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!15
!1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte ogw'awamu
!191
!16
!20
!0
!22
!0
!0
!0
!234
!16
|}

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira ne ggoolo z'ateebye ku ttiimu y'eggwanga n'omwaka
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[:en:Switzerland_national_football_team|Switzerland]]
|2016
|3
|0
|-
|2017
|6
|0
|-
|2018
|9
|1
|-
|2019
|10
|2
|-
|2020
|0
|0
|-
|2021
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!40
!3
|}

: ''Olukalala lusooka ne lulaga amagoolo g'ateebedde Switzerland, ne kuddako okulaga obubonero obujja oluvannyuma lwa ggoolo ya Zakaria.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Olukalala lwa ggoolo Denis Zakaria z'ateebedde ttiimu y'eggwanga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ennaku z'omwezi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ekifo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Omulabe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebyavaamu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ekivuddemu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Empaka
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|8 Ogwomwenda 2018
|Kybunpark, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13
| Iceland
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6-0
|2018-19 UEFA Nations League A
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|23 Ogwokusatu 2019
|Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |19
| Georgia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |UEFA Euro 2020 qualification
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|8 Ogwomwenda 2019
|Ekisaawe kya Tourbillon, Sion, Switzerland
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
| Gibraltar
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
|
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Denis Zakaria ku National-Football-Teams.com
* Denis Zakaria ku Soccerway</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lawrence Mulindwa</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-09-24T12:54:11Z</timestamp>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Dr. Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzaale
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1965-03-27&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;27 Ogw'okusatu 1965&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (emyaka&amp;nbsp;57)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Mpigi]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emirimu
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Yaliko Pulezidenti wa [[FUFA]] era nga kati ye Pulezidenti wa [[Vipers SC]] 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwagalwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Milly Mulindwa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abazadde
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Catherine Mulindwa n'omugenzi Mulindwa
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Dr. Lawrence Mulindwa [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] musomesa, musuubuzi era yaakola nga dayirekita era pulezidenti wa ttiimu y'omupiira [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]]. Ye yali omukulembeze w'akakiiko k'omupiira mu Uganda [[:en:FUFA|FUFA]] okumala emyaka mwenda egy'omuddiriŋŋanwa, era nga yali pulezidenti wa FUFA ow'okubiri eyali amaze ebbanga eddene ng'aweereza oluvannyuma lwa Kabaka [[Ssekabaka Daudi Cwa II|Daudi Chwa]] mu (1924-1932).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_Stars&lt;/ref&gt; Era y'akulira era ye yali omukulu w'essomero lya St. Mary's Secondary School Kitende.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_Stars&lt;/ref&gt;

Yazaalibwa mu 1965 e Kanyike Kamengo, [[:en:Mpigi|Mpigi]] era y'asinga okuba n'emigabo mu [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]] era y'omu ku bazannyi ba [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Premier League]] emirundi ena ng'alina emigabo ebitundu 90%. Yatandika omulimu gwe ogw'obukulembeze ng'omukulembeze wa [[:en:Bunamwaya_FC|Bunamwaya FC]] kati amanyiddwa nga [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]] okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;
Oluvannyuma yaleka ekifo ekyo eri Tadeus Kitandwe okuvuganya ku bwa pulezidenti bwa [[:en:FUFA|FUFA]] oluvannyuma n'atuuka ku kifo ekyo nga 17 Deesemba 2005, oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Chris Rwanika eyali omulabe we.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirungi by'akoze nga pulezidenti wa FUFA ==
Yasasula ebbanja ery'amaanyi eryali ely'ekitongole eky'eby'okwerinda eryali lizingiramu okuzaawo ettaka okuli offisi za FUFA e Mengo.
Emisomo emirala egy'okuzimba obusobozi gyakolebwa mu kiseera kye era Uganda Cranes teyawangulwa awaka okumala emyaka munaana. Emizannyo gy'ebitundu gyaddamu okuteekebwawo, ebirabo bya FUFA byateekebwawo. Uganda yawangula Cecafa Senior Challenge Cup emirundi ena, era n'endagaano endala ez'obuyambi okuva mu makampuni mangi zaateekebwako omukono; wamu n'okunyumirwa enkolagana n'abawagizi b'abawagira, [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti]], [[:en:Confederation_of_African_Football|CAF]] ne [[:en:FIFA|FIFA]].&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku tiimu ya Viper ==
Mu 2013, yava mu FUFA,&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt; yatandika okussa essira ku [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]] ng'alina ekigendererwa n'ekirooto eky'okukikola ekibinja ky'omupiira ekisingayo obulungi mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ne mu [[:en:African_continent|ssemazinga wa Afirika]] era kino kyasobozesa ekibinja okuwangula ebikopo bya league bina, era n'okuwangula ne mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] Cup, Fufa Super Cup ne Fufa Supert 8 Cup.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokusatu 2017, omuvujjirizi w'omupiira ono yafuuka munayuganda eyasooka okuba n'ekisaawe eky'obwannannyini ekiyitibwa [[:en:St._Mary's_Stadium-Kitende|St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende]]. 
Era, kino kyatgulwawo mu butongole mu muzannyo gwa CAF confederation cup ne [[:en:Platinum_Stars|Platinum Stars]] okuva mu [[South Africa]] Venoms mwe yawangula 1 ku 00.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagulumizibwa ne kifuuka ekifo kya VIP 600 nga kizingiramu ebifo bya VIP 1,500 n'ebifo 25,000, ne kifuula ekisaawe eky'okubiri ekisinga obunene mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;
Mu 2019, yafulumya bbaasi y'omupiira eyasooka mu Uganda ng'erinnya ly'omupiira liri ku nnamba y'emmotoka,&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt; era n'aggulawo ekizimbe ky'omupiisa mu kisaawe.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;

Essomero lye St. Mary's Kitende limanyiddwa nnyo olw'okutegeka ebitone mu ttiimu y'abakulu nga likola abazannyi b'omupiira nga

* Jungu Methodius,
* Njagala Steven,
* Balinya Juma,
* [[Lawrence Mulindwa|Paul Mucureezi]],
* [[Lawrence Mulindwa|Geoffrey Wasswa]]
* Lwaliwa Halid,
* Anthony Bongole,
* Yuda Mugalu,
* Alitho James,
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Ismail Watenga]],
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Murushid Juuko]],
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Dan Wagaluka]],
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Ibrahim Juma]],
* Kizito Luwagga,
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Muhammad Shaban]]
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Kizito Keziron]],
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Mike Mutyaba]],
* Katonda Bukenya,
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Nicholas Wadada]],
* Birikwalira Dan Danucho
* Siraje Sentamu,
* Mandela Ashraf,
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Farouk Miya]]
* [[:en:Ismail_Watenga|Godfrey Walusimbi]]

Nga 13 Desemba 2018, yaweebwa diguli ey'okusatu ey'ekitiibwa okuva mu London graduate school olw'okumuweesa ekitiibwa olw'obuyambi bwe yawa mu kukulaakulanya eby'enjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo bye yafuna mu lukungaana lw'obukulembeze olw'omulundi ogwa 15 mu [[:en:Dubai|Dubai]] mu [[:en:UAE|UAE]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAE&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Armando Broja</title>
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'''Armando Broja''' (yazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwomwenda 2001) muzannyi wa mupiira omutendeke azannya ng'omuteebi mu ttiimu ya Chelsea, eguzannyira mu liigi ya Bungereza eya babinywera. Yazaalibwa mu Bungereza era ng'akiikirira ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Albania.

== Olugendo lwe mu mupiira gw'ensimbi ==

=== Gye yatandikira ===
Broja yatandika okuzannya omupiira ng'azannyira Burnham Juniors. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu kugezesebwa ku ttiimu Reading ne Fulham, nga tannassa mukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya Tottenham Hotspur ne yeegatta ku ttiimu yaabwe ey'abazannyi abali wansi w'emyaka 8.&lt;ref name=&quot;youth&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri nga ali ku Tottenham, Broja yeegatta ku akademe ya Chelsea mu mwaka 2009.

=== Chelsea ===
Nga 26 Ogwokubiri 2020, Broja yassa omukono ku ndagaano ye eyasooka ne ttiimu ya Chelsea ezannyira mu liigi ya Bungereza eya babinywera oluvannyuma lw'okutuuka ku kukkiriziganya ku ndagaano ya myaka ebiri. Nga 8 Ogwokusatu, yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ddaala ery'ekikugu mu mupiira gw'ewaka nga ttiimu ye ewangula Everton ku ggoolo 4-0 ewaka oluvannyuma lw'okuva ku katebe mu ddakiika 86 mu kifo kya Olivier Giroud.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=Chelsea (4-3-3): Kepa; Azpilicueta (c), Rudiger, Zouma, Alonso; Barkley, Gilmour, Mount (James 60); Willian (Anjorin 71), Giroud (Broja 86), Pedro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sizoni ya 2020: Obweyazike ku Vitesse ====
Nga 21 Ogwomunaana 2020, Broja yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Vitesse ku bweyazike okumala sizoni nnamba. Nga 19 Ogwomwenda yateeba ggoolo ye eya liigi eyasookera ddala mu mupiira gwe baakuba Sparta Rotterdam ggoolo 2-0. Broja yamaliriza ebbanga lye ery'obweyazike ku ttiimu ya Vitesse ng'omuzannyi asinze okubateebera ggoolo ennyingi mu liigi ya Eredivisie eya sizoni ya 202-21, ne ggoolo kkumi.

==== Sizoni ya 2021 22: Obweyazike ku Southampton ====
Nga 18 Ogwomusanvu 2021, Broja yassa omukono ku ndagaano empya ya myaka etaano ku ttiimu ya Chelsea. Nga 10 Ogwomunaana 2021 yaweerezebwa ku ttiimu ya Southampton (nga nayo omupiira eguzannyira mu liigi ya Bungereza eya babinywera) azannyireyo sizoni ya 2021-22. Mu mupiira gwe ogusooka yateeba ggoolo bbiri mu mupiira gwe baawangulira ku ggoolo 8-0 nga bakuba ttiimu ya Newport County ezannyira mu liigi ya Bungereza eyitibwa ''League Two'' mu luzannya olw'okubiri mu kikopo kya EFL. Nga 16 Ogwekkumi, Broja yateebera ttiimu ya Saints ggoolo ye aya liigi esooka nga bakuba Leeds United, era n'afuuka Omwalubaani eyasooka okuteeba ggoolo mu mpaka za liigi ya Bungereza ey'oku ntikko.

==== Sizoni ya 2022-23 ====
Nga 2 Ogwomwenda 2022, Broja yassa omukono ku ndagaano empya ey'ebbanga eggwanvu okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2028 ku ttiimu ya Chelsea.

== Olugendo lwe ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==

=== Abali wansi w'emyaka 19 ===
Nga 28 Ogwokutaano 2019, Broja yayitibwa ku ttiimu ya Albania U19 mu mipiira gy'omukwano ne Kosovo U19. Nga 3 Ogwomukaaga 2019, Broja yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu ya Albania mu mupiira gw'omukwano ogusooka ne Kosovo oluvannyuma lw'okuteekebwa ku lukalal lwa ttiimu etandika era n'ateebera ttiimu ye ggoolo ey'okusatu nga bwangulira ku bugenyi ku ggoolo 3-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=Në pjesën e skuadra e Dedes ka dominuar mbi kundërshtarin duke arritur të shënojë dy herë, me anë të Muçit përsëri në minutën e 69-të dhe Armando Brojas në minutën e 80-të. Goli i sulmuesit të Chelsea vulosi dhe rezultatin 3–1 që nuk ndryshoi deri në fund}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abali wansi w'emyaka 21 ===
Nga 9 Ogwomukaaga 2019, Broja yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu ya Albania U21 mu mupiira gw'omukwano ne ttiimu ya Wales U21 oluvannyuma lw'okuva ku katebe mu ddakiika ya 46 ng'asikira Din Sula era n'ateeba ggoolo ebbiri ttiimu ye ze yateeba nga bwangulira ewaka ku ggoolo 2-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=Në pjesën e dytë trajneri Bushi ka aktivizuar sulmuesin Armando Broja, njeriun e ndeshjes, në minutën e 46-të, i cili ka shënuar një dygolësh në minutën e 47 dhe 59}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Eddaala ly'ekikugu ===
Mu Gwokutaano 2019, Broja yayitibwa ku ttiimu ya Albania mu lusiisira lw'okutendekebwa mu Durrës, Albania okuva nga 21 okutuuka nga 26 Ogwokutaano 2019.

Nga 7 Ogwomwenda 2020 yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka nga bakubwa Lithuania ku ggoolo 1-0. Nga 5 Ogwomwenda 2021, Broja yateeba ggoolo ye esooka ey'omupiira ogw'ekikugu mu mpaka z'okusunsulamu abaneetaba mu mpaka z'ekikopo ky'ensi yonna eza 2022 mu mupiira nga bazannya n'eggwanga lya Hungary, n'ayamba ttiimu ye okuwangulira ku ggoolo 1-0.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Broja yazaalibwa mu kibuga Slough ekisangibwa mu ggwanga lya Bungereza, eri abazadde Abaalubaani okuva mu [[:en:Malësi_e_Madhe|Malësi e Madhe]], mu Albania.

== Ebikwata ku lugendo lwe lwonna ==

=== Ttiimu ===
{{updated|match played 14 September 2022|&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|armando-broja/506042|access-date=8 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Okulabika n'ebiruubirirwa by'omupiira, omwaka n'omupiiro
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continenta
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
|-
!Division
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Chelsea
|2019-20
|Premier League
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2022-23
|Premier League
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|6
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!5
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
!7
!0
|-
|Ebbeeyi y'ebbeeyi
|2020- 21
|Eredivisie
|30
|10
|4
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
|Southampton (bweyazike)
|2021- 22
|Premier League
|32
|6
|4
|1
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte ogw'awamu
!67
!16
!8
!2
!2
!2
!2
!0
!79
!20
|}

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira ne ggoolo z'ateebedde ttiimu y'eggwanga n'omwaka mwe yaziteebera
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Albania
|2020
|3
|0
|-
|2021
|7
|3
|-
|2022
|4
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!14
!4
|}

: ''Olukalala luno lusooka kwoleka ggoolo z'ateebedde Albania, olukalala lwa score lulaga ggoolo eziteebeddwa oluvannyuma lwa Broja okuteeba.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Olukalala lwa ggoolo za ttiimu y'eggwanga eziteebeddwa Armando Broja
!Nedda.
!Olunaku
!Ekifo
!Cap
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Okuvuganya
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|5 Ogwomwenda 2021
|Elbasan Arena, Elbasan, Albania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
| Hungary
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
|Empaka z'okusunsula abaneetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2022
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|8 Ogwomwenda 2021
|Elbasan Arena, Elbasan, Albania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
| San Marino
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5-0
|Empaka z'okusunsula abaneetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2022
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|9 Ogwekkumi 2021
|Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary
| align=&quot;center&quot; |9
| Hungary
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
|Empaka z'okusunsula abaneetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2022
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; |4
|10 Ogwomukaaga 2022
|Arena Kombëtare, Tirana, Albania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13
| Israel
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-2
|2022-23 UEFA Nations League B
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obw'ebbali ==

* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/armando-broja/506042/ Armando Broja] ku Soccerway
* [https://fshf.org/garat/?query=info&amp;player_id=332704 Armando Broja] ku kibiina kya Albania Football Association</text>
      <sha1>lqyenl40h45tkf9e1jnmm1lxb2sk2a0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gavi (footballer)</title>
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'''Pablo Martín Páez Gavira''' (nga mu lu supanisi amanyidwa nga [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa]; yazalibwa nga 5 ogw'omunaana mu 2004), era ng'amanyidwa nga '''Gavi''' (erivunulwa [ˈɡaβi]), [[:en:Association_football|muzannyi]] okuva mugwanga lya Spain ng'azannya nga [[:en:Central_midfielder|muwuwutanyi]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]] kwosa [[:en:Spain_national_football_team|n'egwanga lya Spain]].

== Byazze akola mu kiraabu ==

=== Obutoobwe ===
Gavi yazalibwa mu [[:en:Los_Palacios_y_Villafranca|Los Palacios y Villafranca]], [[:en:Andalusia|Andalusia]]. Yatandikira mu La Liara Balompié okuzannya omupiira, kiraabu eno esangibwa mu tawuni gyazalibwa, eno yagizanyira emyaka ebbiri, okuva mu 2010 okutuuka 2012. Bweyava awo yegatta ku ttiimu ento eya Real Betis's, gye yamala sizoni bbiri ng'abazanyira. Yabateebera ggoolo 95 mu ttiimu yabwe ento eya [[:en:Real_Betis|Real Betis]].

=== Barcelona ===

==== Byakozze mu butoo bwe ====
Mu 2015, ku myaka 11, yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kiraabu ya [[:en:FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]].

Mu mwaka gwa 2020, mu mwezi gw'omwenda, ya teeka omukono kundagaano ye eyasooka ne kiraabu ya Catalan okuzannya omupiira gwe ogw'ensimbi, oluvanyuma yakuzibwa okuva mu ttiimu ya Barcelona eya b'emyaka 16 natwalibwa mu be 19. Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwaasoka mu [[:en:FC_Barcelona_B|Barcelona B]] nga 21 ogw'okubiri mu 2021, mwebawagulira 6–0 bwebazannya ttiimu ya [[:en:CE_L'Hospitalet|L'Hospitalet]], mu mupiira guno yaletebwa mu kifo kya [[:en:Nico_González_(footballer,_born_2002)|Nico González]] mu dakiika eye 77th. Mu gw'okusatu yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka nga tandiika webaali bawangula ttiimu ya [[:en:RCD_Espanyol_B|Espanyol B]] ggoolo 1-0 ku [[:en:Ciutat_Esportiva_Dani_Jarque|Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque]].

==== Mu sizoni ya 2021–22 ====
Oluvannyuma lw'okuzannya emirundi ebbiiri mu sizoni ya [[:en:2020–21_Segunda_División_B|2021-21]] bweyali azannyira [[:en:FC_Barcelona_B|Barcelona B]], Gavi yasumusibwa okudda mu ttiimu enkulu mu mipiira egyokwegezaamu nga betekera teekera [[:en:2021–22_FC_Barcelona_season|sizoni eyali egenda okutandika]]. Oluvanyuma lw'okwolesa omutindo omulungi nga bawangula ttiimu ya [[:en:Gimnàstic_de_Tarragona|Gimnàstic de Tarragona]] ne [[:en:Girona_FC|Girona]], Kyategerekeka nga Gavi bweyasumusibwa. Yayongera okwolesa omutindo omulungi bwe bawangula ttiimu ya [[:en:VfB_Stuttgart|VfB Stuttgart]] 3-0, era nga wano abasinga webatandika okumufanaganya eyaliko emunyenye ya Barcelona [[:en:Xavi|Xavi]].

Mu gw'omunaana nga 29, 2021, yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka                          ttiimu ya Barcelona mweyawangulira [[:en:Getafe_CF|Getafe]] 2–1 bweyaletebwa mu kiffo kya [[:en:Sergi_Roberto|Sergi Roberto]] mudakiika ye 73. Mu mwenzi gwe kumi nebbiiri nga 18, Gavi yateeba ggoolo ye'yasooka kwossa n'okutekawo omukisa ogwavaamu ggoolo bwe baali bakuba ttiimu ya [[:en:Elche_CF|Elche]] ggoolo 3-2.

== Byakoze ku gwanga lye ==
Gavi yakikirira egwanga lya spain kumutendera gwa bali wansi w'emyaka 15 ne 16.

Mu mwezi gw'omwenda nga 30 2021, Gavi yayitibwa ku [[:en:Spain_national_football_team|ttiimu enkulu eya spain]] omutendesi [[:en:Luis_Enrique|Luis Enrique]]. Yaazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka mu mpaka za [[:en:UEFA_Nations_League|UEFA Nations League]] [[:en:2021_UEFA_Nations_League_Finals|mu luzannya oludirira olwakamalirizo]] bwebaali bawangula egwanga lya [[:en:Italian_national_football_team|yitale]] nga 6 ogw'omwenda mweyafukira omuzannyi akyasinze okubeera omwana omuto okuzanyirako egwanga lye ku mutendera ogwa manyi.  Mu gwo mukanga nga 5 2022, Gavi yateeba ggoolo y'eyasooka ku ttiimu enkulu  bwe baali bazannya ne gwanga lya Czech Republic, Era nafuuka omuzannya akyasiize okubeera omuto okutebeera Spain ku mutendera ogwamanyi.

== Engeri gy'azannya mu ==
Graham Hunter eyazanyirako [[:en:ESPN|ESPN]] yategeeza nga Gavi bweyali agenda okubeera omuzanyi owamanyi mu 2021, yategeeza nga Gavi bweyali afanaganira ddala eyali emunyenye ya Barcelona [[:en:Xavi|Xavi]] ne[[:en:Andrés_Iniesta|Andrés Iniesta]] olwobukodyo bwalina nga omuzanyi. kino kyadirira omutindo gweyayolessa Spain bweyali ezannya ne ltaly mu 2021,                                                                   [[:en:Emerson_Palmieri|Emerson Palmieri]] nga omuzanyi alina obusobozi obwamanyi.{{updated|match played 13 September 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/pablo-martin-paez-gaviria/654101/ |title=Gavi: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=13 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Copa del Rey
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Barcelona B
|2020–21
|Segunda División B
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Primera División RFEF
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!3
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!3
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Barcelona
|2021–22
|La Liga
|34
|2
|1
|0
|11[lower-alpha 1]
|0
|1[lower-alpha 2]
|0
|47
|2
|-
|2022–23
|La Liga
|5
|0
|0
|0
|2[lower-alpha 3]
|0
|0
|0
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!39
!2
!1
!0
!13
!0
!0
!0
!54
!2
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!42
!2
!1
!0
!13
!0
!1
!0
!57
!2
|}
{{notelist}}

=== International ===
{{updated|match played 12 June 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player |id=84190 |name=Gavi |access-date=13 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by national team and year
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Spain
|2021
|4
|0
|-
|2022
|6
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!10
!1
|}
{{updated|match played 12 June 2022}}
:''Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Gavi goal''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+List of international goals scored by Gavi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
! scope=&quot;col class=&quot; |Ref.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|5 June 2022
|Sinobo Stadium, Prague, Czech Republic
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
| Czech Republic
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|2022–23 UEFA Nations League A
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

== Honours ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eleanor Nabwiso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-06-25T12:22:30Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Namwanje Sauyah</username>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Eleanor Vaal Nansibo Nabwiso'''&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omuzannyi wa firimu, mutandisi, mukulembeze era nga muzannyi wa firimu ku ttivi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Amanyiddwa olw'omulimu gwe yakola ku The Hostel,&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt; Rain, [[:en:Beneath_The_Lies_-_The_Series|Beneath the Lies - The Series]] ne [[:en:Bed_of_Thorns|Bed of Thorns]] nga dayirekita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Era alina kkampuni eyitibwa Nabwiso Films gye yatandikawo n'omwami we [[:en:Matthew_Nabwiso|Matthew Nabwiso.]]&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu n'obuvo ==
Nabwiso yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Mengo_Hospital|Sir Albert Cook Mengo]] mu maka ga munnabyabufuzi eyawummulako, Rev. Dr. Kefa Sempangi ne Jane Frances Nakamya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[[Eleanor]] Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt; Nabwiso ye mwana owokusatu ku baana bataano. Kitaawe, eyatandikawo [[:en:Presbyterian_Church_in_Uganda|Ekkanisa ya Presbyterian mu Uganda]], era yali wa mugaso nnyo mu buweereza eri abaana b'oku nguudo mu Uganda mu 1971 wansi w'akabonero ka The Africa Foundation.&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma ==
Nabwiso yamaliriza emisomo gye egya pulayimale mu Namagunga Girls' Primary School. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu Seeta High School Mukono ku O ne A Levels gye yagenda ne [[:en:Sikkim_Manipal_University|Sikkim Manipal University]] gye yafuna diguli mu bya sayansi mu IT.&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[[Eleanor]] Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Olugendo lwe olw'okuzannya firimu n'okufulumya firimu lwatandika ng'akyali mu myaka gye egy'obutiini. Mu luwummula lwe olwa Senior Six yalondebwa okufulumya programu ya wiikendi, K-Files ku WBS TV.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[[Eleanor]] Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannyira mu firimu ya [[:en:The_Hostel_(TV_series)|The Hostel]] eya Uganda eya Sabiiti &quot;MMC&quot; Moses ne Emanuel &quot;BUUBA&quot; Egwel ekwata ku bulamu bw'abayizi ba yunivasite mu bifo byabwe. Yazannyira mu [[:en:Kyaddala|Kyaddala]] omuzannyo gwa ttivvi gwa [[:en:Pan-Africanism|pan-African]] ogwa Emmanuel Ikubese ku Emmanuel Ikubese Films ne [[:en:Reach_a_Hand_Uganda|Reach a Hand Uganda]] nga Bursar, #Family (Hashtag Family) omuzannyo gw'oku ttivvi ogwa Jackie Mpanga, [[:en:Beneath_The_Lies_-_The_Series|Beneath The Lies]] omuzannyo ogw'ekyama ogwa ttivvi wa Uganda ogwa [[:en:Nana_Kagga|Nana Kagga Macpherson]] nga Nancy, Watch Over Me nga Lynnet. [[:en:Bed_of_Thorns|Bed of Thorns]] (#Tosirika) ye firimu y'abakazi eya Uganda eyafulumizibwa mu Nabwiso Films.

== Awaadi n'okulondebwa ==
Yawangula ekirabo kya Best Actress in TV Drama mu [[:en:Uganda_Film_Festival_Awards|Uganda Film Festival Awards]] 2019,&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt; era yalondebwa era n'awangula ekirabo ca London Arthouse Film Festivale Award, Africa Focus Award for Best Feature Film, byombi olw'omuzannyo Bed of Thorns.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Eleanor-and-Matthew-Nabwiso-s-fairytale/689842-1906064-37mfmk/index.html|title=Eleanor and Matthew Nabwiso's fairytale|website=Daily Monitor|language=en|access-date=2020-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yafumbirwa omuzannyi wa firimu era omuyimbi [[:en:Matthew_Nabwiso|Matthew Nabwiso]] era balina abaana bana.&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eleanor Nabwiso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ian Wright</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8172</id>
    <revision>
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'''Ian Edward Wright''' MBE (yazaalibwa nga 3 ogwekkumi noogumu mu mwaka gwa (1963) akola ku telefayina era awereza ku mpewo za leediyo era omukugu eyawummula eby'okusamba omupiira. Akola ng'omuwabuzi w'ebyemizannyo owa  BBC Sport wamu ne ITV Sport.

Wright yazannyira bulungi kirabu ze London okwali Crystal Palace ne Arsenal ng'omuteebi, yamala emyaka mukaaga ng'azannyira Crystal palace n'emyaka musanvu ng'azannyira Arsenal. Ng'ali Arsenal yawanika ekifo kyaayo mu Premier League, mu mipiira gyombi okuli egye waka n'e gy'ekikopo kya bulaaya( European Cup Winners Cup. yali amanyikiddwa ng'omuzannyi omudduzi owentomo, ng'amaliriza mangu, ate nga mulumbi oweekitalo,yasamba liigi 581, n'ateeba goolo 287 za kirabo musanvu mu Scotland ne England, mu kiseera kye kimu yazannya emipiira gy'eggwanga lya Bngereza33, n'ateebera e ggwanga goolo mwenda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Talkfootball&quot; /&gt;

Wright era yazannya Premier League wa West Ham United, the Scottish Premier League wa Celtic ne  Football League wa Burnley ne Nottingham Forest. mu mwaka gwa 2021[mu kiseera kino], ye muteebi owookubiri adirira asooka asingayo mu biseera ebisinga n'owaCrystal Palaceowookusatu.

nga awumudde eby;okusamba omupiira, abadde yeetaba nnyo mu mikutu gy'empuliziganya era mu kisaawe ky'ebyemizannyo ku ppulogulamu za terefayina ne leediyo. abamu ku batani beBradley ne Shaun, bombi bali bakugu mu kuzannya emipiira, nga tebannawummula.

== Obuto bwe ==
Wright mwana adda ku baana babiri abazalibwa abajamayika. teyakula nakitaawe, era yakula ne maamawe  , Nesta, ne taata atamuzaala eya mukyojjanya ennyo

Wright yayingira mu kuzannya omupiira ogwekikugu ng'akuliridde mu myaka. newankubadde nga yali yagezesebwako mu  Southend United ne Brighton &amp;amp;amp; Hove Albion mu bukubuuka bwe,yali tasobola kufuna mulimu gwa kikugu mu byemizannyo. n'asalawoazannye olw'omukwano wamu ne tiimu ezitali za liigi , yalekebwa ng'akyalafuubana okutuuka ku kiruubirirwa kye okusamba omupiira ogw'ekikugu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Talkfootball&quot; /&gt;

oluvannyuma lw'okukenga obwavu mukyalawe bwe yali ayitamu ate ng;asuubira okufuna omwana, Wright yamala wiiki bbiri mu Chelmsford Prison ng'avunaanibwa olw'obutasasula  musolo oba yinsuwa ng'avuga.ajjukira nti nga bamaze okumugalira emabega w'emitayimbwa, yatulika n'akaaba n'akuba n'alayira eri Mukama Katonda okukola buli kimu mu buyinza bwe okutuuka ku ddala ly'omusambi w;omupiira.

Wright  yayogera ku musomesa we Sydney Pigden nga &quot;omusajja owamaanyi asookera ddala gwe yalina mu bulamu bweas &quot;the first positive male figure that I had in my life&quot;.

== Ebitwata ku mulimu gwe ogw'okusamba omupiira ==

=== Crystal Palace ===
okuva nga akyali mu liigi  okutuuka ku myaka 21, Wright yazannyiraBermondsey-egyabatannakuguka Sunday league club Ten-em-Bee (kirabu batabani be Brett ne Shaunnabo gye bazannyirako). mu mwaka gwa 1985 Wright ya weebwa omulimo ku tiimu eya wakati eyabanaatera okufuuka ey'abakugu  eya Greenwich Borough era n'asasulwa pawundi  £30 buli wiiki .   ng'asambye emipiira mukaaga ku musanvu ya londeka omulondoozi wa  Crystal Palace nga amaze okuva mu Dulwich Hamlet manegya mwami  Billy Smith ya yitibwa okwetaba mu kugezesebwa mu tiimu ya Selhurst Park. oluvannyuma olw'okusanyusa manegya Steve Coppell,  ya kkitriza okukolera tiimu eno era n'akola endagaano ne  Crystal Palace mu mwezi gw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa1985,nga ebulayo emyezi esatu aweze emyaka 22,ssente ze baateesaako okusasusulwa zali zakumuyambako  okumukulaakulanya wamu n'okumubeezaawo.


yayanguwa mangu okukasasibwa n'okukola erinnya mu sizoni ye eyasooka bwe yateeba goolo mwenda ng'omupiira gunaatera okutuuka kunkomekerero era n'afuuka omuteebi wa palace asingira ddala. Mark Bright  bwe yatuuka mu mwaka ogwa ddako  yatuuka ku buwanguzi bw'okuteeba goolo obwaviira kirabu okudda ku  mu mwaka gwa 1989. Wright yali akola nnyo  mu sizoni bwe yateeba 24 mu kitundu eky'okubiri  omugatte ne ziba goolo 33  mu mpaka.

Wright bamuwa omulimu mu England B mu mwezi ogwokumi ne biri mu mwaka gwa1989 naye oluvannyuma lw'okumeka eggumba emirundi ebiri kyakendeeza ku nmaanyi gali alina mu kibinja ekyasooka. nga amaze okusuuka obuvune yeeyoleka munger ya katamba ng;omuzannyi asinga abadde ku katebe  mu mwaka gwa 1990 mu kikopo kya  FA Cup ekyakamalirizo nga bazannya n Manchester United. yakuba yikolayiza  eya Palacemu dakiika ntono nga yakajja mu kisaawe eviirako okusindikiriza obudde obulala , bassa mu budde obulalaera n;addamu n;abaleetera okubwongera obudde obulala .&lt;ref name=&quot;1990FACup&quot; /&gt; ekyavamu omupiira guno gwa gwa malirir 3–3, naye Palace mu budde bwe baabongeramu era baabteyasobola kuwangula  era baabakuba gool 1–0.&lt;ref name=&quot;1990FACup&quot; /&gt;o

Mu sizoni eyaddako yaweebwa ebitiibwa ebijjudde eby'ensi yonna, era n'aweza goolo kikumi eza Crystal Palace, nga kirabu emazeeko liigi zaayo okuva mu kifo ekyookusatu . He also scored twice as Palace beat Everton to win the Full Members Cup at Wembley.&lt;ref name=&quot;Talkfootball&quot; /&gt; Wright became renowned for his deadly striking ability, as shown when he scored a hat-trick in just eighteen minutes in Palace's penultimate game of the 1990–91 season away to Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=&quot;PalaceLegend&quot; /&gt;

Wright yateeba goolo 117  in 253 starts and 24 substitute appearances over six seasons for The Eagles in all competitions, making him the club's record post-war goalscorer and third on the all-time list.
In 2005, he was voted into their Centenary XI and was named as their &quot;Player of The Century&quot;.

Wright yeeyongedde okubeera omukubi w'ebikonde asinga mu kisaawe okumala emyezi mukaaga egy'omuddiriŋŋanwa. Yakola kinene nnyo mu kuwangula ttiimu mu myaka gya 1990, n'awangula ekikopo kya FA Cup ne League Cup emirundi ebiri mu 1993; n'awangula ebikopo mu FA Cup Final ne mu kuddamu okuzannyira Sheffield Wednesday.&lt;ref name=&quot;Feature&quot; /&gt; Wright era yayamba Arsenal okutuuka ku ntikko y'omupiira gwa European Cup Winners' Cup mu 1994, wadde nga yayimirizibwa mu mpaka z'omupiiro Arsenal mwe yawangula Parma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Talkfootball&quot; /&gt;

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==

== Ebirabo ==
Amangu ddala ng'amaze okuwummula mu mwaka gwa 2000,, Wright bamuwa awaadi ya  MBE ol'w'ebyo bye yakola mu kisaawe ky'ebyemizannyo . nga21 ogwookuna nu 2022, Wright ba muteeka ku baamugatta ku bibumbe bya Premier League ku kisenge ky'abantu abaatikirizi .
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Okuzannyira n'ebiruubirirwa by'ekibinja ky'eggwanga n'omwaka
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Apps
!Ebiruubirirwa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Bungereza
|1991
|4
|0
|-
|1992
|3
|0
|-
|1993
|9
|5
|-
|1994
|4
|0
|-
|1995
|0
|0
|-
|1996
|1
|0
|-
|1997
|8
|4
|-
|1998
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omuwendo gwonna
!33
!9
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  <page>
    <title>Robin van Persie</title>
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'''Robin van Persie''' (Bwe balyogera mu ludaaki: [ˈrɔbɪɱ vɑm ˈpɛrsi] (wuliriza); yazaalibwa nga 6 ogw'omunaana 1983) mutendesi wa mupiira Omudaaki era [[:en:Association_football|eyasambako]] ogw'ensimbi nga [[:en:Forward_(association_football)#Striker|omuteebi]]. Ayogerwaako nga omu ku bateebi ku mulembe gwe ,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/dec/24/world-best-footballers-top-100-list-2013-lionel-messi&lt;/ref&gt; Van Persie yamanyibwa nnyo olw'obukodyo n'okufuga omupiira, okwessa mukifo ekituufu n'ebirubirirwa .&lt;ref&gt;https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1327533-analysing-what-robin-van-persie-brings-to-manchester-united&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Netherlands_national_football_team|Yakyasinze okuteebera]] for the tiimu y'eggwanga lya Budaaki. Y'amyuuka akulira ku boyhood club Feyenoord mu kiffo kye eky'obuwereeza ky'asokeddemu. 

Bweyatandiika omulimu gwe nga  omuwuwutannyi nga ng'ayita ku mabbali g'ekisaawe, Van Persie omupiira gwe ogwasookera ddala yagusambira ku Feyenoord mu sizoni ya 2001–02, ekyamuviiramu obuwanguzi mu luzannya lw'akamalirizo  lw'ekikopo kya UEFA 2002; Yeyaweebwa eky'omuzanyi w'omwaaka ow'eggwanga lya Budaaki. Nga wayiseewo emyaaka  etaano ku Feyenoord, yafuna obutakaanya n'eyali omukulu wa tiimu  Bert van Marwijk, era neyegatta ku tiimu ya Arsenal mu ggwanga lya Bungereza mu 2004 nga bamuzza mukifo kya  Dennis Bergkamp bwebava mu nsi y'emu. Van Persie  Arsène Wenger eyali omutendesi wa tiimu ya Arsenal yamukyuusa n'amufuula omuteebi era n'agenda mu maaso n'okuteebera tiimu ya Arsenal. Yakola ekyafaayo ku tiimu ya Arsenal bwe yateeba goolo 35 mu 2011 era yeyali kaputeeni  mu sizoni  ya 2011–12 , nga tanaba kwegatta ku ttiimu ya Manchester United bwebali ku mbiranye mu mweezi gw'omusanvu mu 2012. Mu sizoni ye eyasooka, yawangula Liigi yabPremier n'awangula n'engato omulundi gwe ogw'kubiri ogw'omuddiringanwa Premier Liigi Golden Boot. 

oluvanyuma lw'okumala sizoni bbiri ez'obuvune, obuganzi ku tiimu ya United bwakendera era nebamuleka neyegatta ku ttiimu ya  Fenerbahçe 2015 mu mweezi gw'omusanvu. Mukiseera kye nga ali mu Butuluuki, Van Persie ebintu byasooka nebimutambulira bulungi naye mubudde bw'okuzanya mu sizoni ebbiri ezaddirira ebintu byamwononekera olw'okufuna obuvune emirundi egy'omuddiringa, yakiriziganya ne ttiimu okutundibwa mu mweezi gw'olubereberye ogw'omwaaka gwa 2018, era n'addamu okwegatta ku ttiimu a Feyenoord kubwereere. Kunkomerero ya zoni yali ayambye nnyo ttiimu ye eyekivubuka mweyatandikira  okuwangula ekikopo Daaki Cup, ekikopo kye ekyasooka okuvakukya  2013 FA Community Shield.

Nga amaliriza okukiikirira Budaaki mu gy'abali wansi w'emyaaka-17, -19 ne -21, Van Persie yasooka okuzannya omupiira gwe ogw'omukwaano n'ensi endala mu 2005 nga batunka ne  Romania. Nga wayiseewo omweezi yateeba goolo ye kumutedera gw'ensi yonna mu mupiira ogwagwa  4–0 bwebawangula Finland. Van Persie alina ebikopo ebisoba mu 100 caps ne goolo 50 eri Budaaki, okuva mu 2013 okutuusa 2015 yali ttiimu  kaputeeni . Akiikiridde ttiimu ye eyeggwanga mu 2006, 2010 ne 2014 mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya FIFA World Cups, nemu 2008 ne 2012 mu kikopo kya UEFA European Championships.

== Ebyafaayo bye ku kkiraabu ==

=== Feyenoord ===
Yazaalibwa mu Rotterdam, Van Persie yegatta ku kibinja ky'abavubuka ekya SBV Excelsior nga alina emyaaka etaano era nga alna emyaaka 16 yegatta ku ttiimu ya  Feyenoord oluvanyuma lw'okufuna outakaanya n'abatendesi ba Excelsior olw'eneyisa ye ey'ekito era ey'akasunguyira.  Olw'obuvune obwaali buyitiridde ku Feyenoord kitegeeza bamwanguya okumukuza mu ttiimu esooka era n'azanyira kkiraabu omupiira gwe ogwasooka nga wa 17 mu mirundi 15 egyasooka mu sizoni ya 2001–02.  Nga amazze okutandiika mu Feyenoord mu gya  kamalirizo ekikopo kya UEFA , Van Persie yafuna ekirabo ky'omuzanyi omuto eyali asinze okwolesa ekitone KNVB Best Young Talent award.

Mu sizoni eyaddirira, Van Persie yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'emyaaka 3 n'ekitundu eyokusamba omupiira gw'ensimbi ne kkiraabu ya Feyenoord, era n'ateeba goolo 5 mu mupiira ogwagwa 6–1mu kikopo kya  KNVB Cup mwebatimpulira AGOVV Apeldoorn nga 6 Ogw'okubiri 2003. Obutakaanya n'omutendesi  Bert van Marwijk kyamuviirako Van Persie okussibwa n'addizibwa mu ttiimu etakozesebwa nnyo.  Mu mupiira Feyenoord mweyatukira ne Ajax reserves,y'omu ku bazannyi ba Feynoord abatyobolebwa abakozi b'efujjo abaali balumbye ekisaawe.  Okusika omugwa wakati wa Van Persie ne Van Marwijk kweyongera bweyasindikibwa ewaka ku lunaku olw'enkomeredde omupiira gw'akamalirizo ogw'ekikopo kya  2002 UEFA Super Cup mwe batunkira ne Real Madrid oluvannyuma lwa kooki okumunyiigira olw'ekikolwa kyeyakola oluvanyuma lw'okumulagira abugumemu nga betegekera kolifaaya za z'ekikopo kya Champions Liigi  Van Persie yamaliriza sizoni ye eyasooka ey'okusoberwa nga ali ne mu ttiimu esooka bweyateeba goolo munaana mu mipiira 28 mweyalabikira era n'awangula n'ekikopo kya   KNVB Cup.

Feyenoord yagezaako okwongezaayo endagaano ya Van Persie mu biseera nga sizoni eweddeko, era enkolagana ye ne Van Marwijk yeeyongera ekyamuviirako okumala ekiseera ekisinga kukatebe. Yaddamu okuzannya emipiira 28 naye namaliriza nga atebeddemu goolo bbiri okusinzira ku kw'ezo zeyateeba musizoni eyali ewedde. Feyenoord yamussa kukatale kunkomerero ya sizoni naye abaali bamwetaaga baali batono olw'empisa ze. Mu biseera by'akatale k'abazannyi mu mweezi gw'oluberyeberye kiraabu ya  [[:en:Eredivisie|Eredivisie]] yatandiika okwogerezeganya ne eya  [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]], abaali banoonya ayinza okuddira  [[:en:Dennis_Bergkamp|Dennis Bergkamp]] eyali akuliridde oluvanyuma lw'okuzanyira akapiira ebbanga eddene naye enjuyi zombi zalemererwa okutuuka kunzikiriziganya. 

=== Arsenal ===

==== Sizoni ya 2004–05 ====
Nga17 ogw'okutaano 2004, Van Persie yassa omukono kundagaano y'emyaaka 4ne kiraabu ya  Arsenal ku bukadde bwa pawundi £2.75&amp;nbsp;million, ezisoba mu makati g'ezo  Feyenoord's zeyali esaba £5&amp;nbsp;million.  Omutendesi wa Arsenal, Arsène Wenger, eya pulaninga okukyuusa Van Persie okumugya ku ky'okusamba nga omuwuwutanyi amufuule omuteebi nga byeyali akikoze ku muzanyi owamaanyiThierry Henry, nga bweyategeeza kubukodyobwe obupya, &quot;Asobola okuzanya ku kono wakati w'ekisaawe nga omuzanyi omuyiiya emabega w'omuteebi oba omuzanyi ow'ekirubirirwa. &quot; Arsenal yali emaze okuggumiza n'abateebi mu mweezi gw'oluberyeberye bwe bakansa José Antonio Reyes, enzalwa ye ggwanga lya Spain okuleka ababiri okubbinkana mu budde bw'okuzannya. Van Persie yakuba omupiira gwe ogwasooka n'awangula ekikopo bwebamuyingiza mukisaawe nga saabu mu mupiira ogwagweera mu goolo 3-1 mukikopo kya FA Community Shield Arsenal mweyawangulira  Manchester United nga 8 ogw'omunaana 2004. Van Persie yamala ekiseera kye ekisinga nga nga ali kukatebe muntandikwa ya sizoni ya 2004–05 season, era yatandika akapiira ke akakaasa meeme nga 27 ogwekuminagumu bweyateebera Arsenal goolo eyaggulawo mupiira ogwagwa 2-1 mukikopo kya League Cup mweyawangulira Manchester City.
 
Yagobebwa ku kisaawe omulundi gwe ogwasooka mu mujoozi gwa Arsenal nga 26 omweezi ogw'okubiri mu mupiira gwakaasa meeme ne ttiimu ya Southampton, ogwagwa 1-1 oluvanyuma lw'okusindiika Graeme Le Saux,mumugongo ku ludda lwa kono ekintu omutendesi Wenger mweyalabikira nga mwenyamivu olw'ekintu Van Persie kyeyakola era yavaayo n'akyakivumirira mu mawulire bwe yategeeza nti &quot; leero siwagira Van Persie naye alabise bulungi mu kitundu ekisooka. Difiiri bw'awadde omuzannyi owa ttiimi eyakyazizza kkaadi emmyuufu, atandise okubeera ku bunkenke era kyokka nga si bw'alina okuba. Mu kiseera kye kimu, omuwandiisi w'omukutu gwa, ''Telegraph'', Clive White yayogera ku Van Persie nti ''&quot; ow'omujoozi nnamba 21 wa kudda ku nnamba 9.&quot;''

Ekyaddirirra kwe kutuuza Van Persie ku katebe okumala emipiira egiwerako, okuviira ddala ku luzannya lw'okudding'ana wakati wa Arsenal ne Sheffield United mu kikopo kya FA Cup, ng'okuzzibwa yajja kusikira Henry eyali afunye obuvune mu ntumbwe, era omupiira mwe yaddira yateeberamu ggoolo bbiri nga gwali gw'omutendera oguddirira ogw'akamalirizo mwe bawangulira Blackburn Rovers. Yaggibwa ku katebe okuyingira mu mupiira gw'akamalirizo n'ateeba ggoolo emu mu kusimulagana peneti Arsenal ze yawangula ng'ekuba Manchester United. The end of Van Persie's season was disrupted by injury, and he finished with ten goals in 41 appearances in all competitions.

==== 2005–06 season ====
[[File:Van_persie_henry.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Van_persie_henry.jpg/220px-Van_persie_henry.jpg|thumb|Oluvanyuma lwa Dennis Bergkamp okuwumula, Van Persie yakwwatagananga ne  Thierry Henry mu numba za Arsenal. ]]
Van Persie's omutindo gweyayolesa kuntandikwa ya sizoni ya  2005–06 season kyamuleetera okuwangula eky'omusazanyi eyali asinze mumweezi mu kikopo kya tiimu z'ebungereza (premire league  ow'omweezi gw'ekuminagumu oluvanyuma lw'okuteeba goolo 8 muntandikwa , era n'aweebwa endagaano yenyongereza ya myaaka etaano okutuusa 2011 nga 4 omweezi ogusooka. enaku bbiri nga yakassa omukono ku ndagaano, Van Persie yaddamu n'afuna obuvune muzanyi mune owa ttiimu endala bwebamulinnya nebamunyenya akagere bwebaali bazanya ne ttiimu ya Cardiff. mu kikopo kya FA.

Van Persie yazannya emipiira gye essatu egyaddako nga engatoye ewumudwaamu ekituli okusobola okukakanya obulumi okutuusa lweyawumuzibwa mu mupiira wakati wa ttiimu ya Arsenal neginaayo eya West Ham United mu kikopo kya ttiimu z'ebulaaya ekya premire league nga 1 ogw'okubiri. mu mupiiira gwa  ttiimu ya Arsenal mukikopo kya Champions League ekyakamalirizo ekasookera ddala  mweyawangulira Barcelona 2-1.

==== Sizoni ya 2006–07 ====
Kuntandikwa ya sizoni ya 2006–07 season mweyakubira ttiimu ya Charlton Athletic goolo ya Volle omutendesi Wenger gyeyayita &quot;goolo yekyaasa&quot;   era oluvanyuma yatuumibwa BBC Sport's ''Goolo y'omweezi'' gw'omwenda, bw'atyo n'amalako kalenda y'omwaaka nga ayitibwa munabyamizanyo wa Rotterdam ow'omwaaka. Lwakuba sizoni ye yawaako mangu omulundi ogw'okubiri mu mulimu gwe mu mweezi ogusooka nga 21 bweyamenyeka munyingo y'akagere ak'okutaano metatarsal bweyali ajaguza olw'okuteeba goolo eyekyenkanyi mu mupiira mwebatunkira ne ttiimu ya Manchester United. Newankubadde Van Persie yali akosedwa okumala akaseera akanene akasizoni, yasobola okumaliriza nga omuzanyi eyasinga okuteebeera goolo ttiimu Arsenal ne goolo 13 mu mipiira gyona.

==== Sizoni ya 2007–08 ====
[[File:Robin_Van_Persie_August_2007.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robin_Van_Persie_August_2007.jpg/220px-Robin_Van_Persie_August_2007.jpg|thumb|Van Persie mu 2007]]
Nga Henry amaze okwegatta ku ttiimu ya Barcelona ngasizoni ya 2007–08, tenatuuka,Van Persie yafuna obuvunanyizibwa bw'okubeera omuteebi asookerwaako mu ttiimu ya Arsenal. Oluvanyuma lwa goolo musanvu  mu sizoni kumi ez'omuddiringanwa, Van Persie yamala emyeezi ebiri n'obuvune bw'eviivi bweyafuna bweyali asambira ttiimu y'ensi ye. Yakomawo ku ttiimu ya Arsenal mu kikopo kya Champions Liigi kumutendera gw'ebibinja bweyawangula Steaua București mumweezi gw'ekumi n'ebiri nga 12 era n'addamu okusamba liigi ya Premier bwebawangula Chelsea kunkomerero ya wiiki. Obuvune obw'omuddiringanywa bwamulemesa oktuuka mu mweeziogusooka bweyazanyira edakiika 45 bwebaali batunka ne ttiimu ya Tottenham Hotspur. mu Liigi cup. Yafulumizibwa mukitundu ekisooka oluvanyuma lw'okuddamu okufuna obuvunne era kyagendera ddala mumaaso enfunda ezidiringana okumalako sizoni.

==== Sizoni ya 2008–09 ====
[[File:Vanpersiedrogba.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Vanpersiedrogba.jpg/170px-Vanpersiedrogba.jpg|thumb|Van Persie n'omuteebi wa Chelsea  Didier Drogba mu 2008]]
Van Persie yaggulawo sizoni ya 2008–09 nga 31 ogw'omunaana oluvanyuma lw'okwetegekera obuwanguzi mu mupiira gwa liigi, ttimu ya Arsenal Newcastle Unitedmweyawangulira goolo 3–0.  Nga 29 Ogw'ekumin'ogumu , yateeba goolo ye eya 50 ku ttiimu ya Arsenal mumaliriri ne ttiimu ya North London derby bwebaali kumbiranye ne Tottenham, but was hit with his first red card of the season on 1 November after knocking down goalkeeper Thomas Sørensen with a shoulder charge in a 2–1 loss to Stoke City. Sørensen later admitted to &quot;teasing&quot; Van Persie in an attempt to provoke a reaction. On 30 November, he scored a brace against Chelsea to help Arsenal come from behind and pick up a 2–1 victory at Stamford Bridge. On 21 December 2008, he scored a spectacular goal against Liverpool, which was later named the second BBC Goal of the Month of his career. With captain Cesc Fàbregas injured and regular stand-in skipper Manuel Almunia rested, Van Persie captained Arsenal for the first time on 3 January 2009 for the club's 3–1 FA Cup Third Round victory over Plymouth Argyle. Van Persie scored Arsenal's first and third goals, while the second was a result of his cross being deflected into the net by a Plymouth player for an own goal.</text>
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    <title>Kieran Tierney</title>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Kieran Tierney|image=Kieran Tierney (26938128442).jpg|caption=Tierney celebrating [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]'s league title in 2016|fullname=Kieran Tierney&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1335777 |title=2019/20 Premier League squads confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=3 September 2019 |access-date=3 September 2019 |archive-date=3 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903201046/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1335777 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1997|6|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/12185/Kieran-Tierney/overview |title=Kieran Tierney: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=17 August 2019 |archive-date=17 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817170338/https://www.premierleague.com/players/12185/Kieran-Tierney/overview |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=[[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]], Isle of Man&lt;ref name=&quot;iom&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13899935.Kieran_Tierney_taking_his_Manx_connections_seriously_as_he_embarks_on_Celtic_career/|title=Kieran Tierney taking his Manx connections seriously as he embarks on Celtic career|last=Fisher|first=Stewart|date=27 October 2015|work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]|publisher=[[Newsquest]]|access-date=2 May 2017|archive-date=20 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420141805/http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13899935.Kieran_Tierney_taking_his_Manx_connections_seriously_as_he_embarks_on_Celtic_career/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|height={{convert|1.78|m|order=flip}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/player/214794/kieran-tierney|title=Kieran Tierney Player Profile - ESPN FC|website=www.espnfc.com|access-date=26 January 2019|archive-date=20 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020154112/http://www.espnfc.com/player/214794/kieran-tierney|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Left-back]], [[centre-back]]|currentclub=[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnumber=3|youthyears1=2005–2015|youthclubs1=[[Celtic F.C. Under-20s and Academy|Celtic]]|years1=2015–2019|clubs1=[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]|caps1=102|goals1=5|years2=2019–|clubs2=[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|caps2=70|goals2=3
&lt;!--Only the domestic league appearances and goals are used in the infobox.--&gt;|nationalyears1=2014–2015|nationalteam1=[[Scotland national football team|Scotland U18]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=1|nationalyears2=2015–2016|nationalteam2=[[Scotland national under-19 football team|Scotland U19]]|nationalcaps2=4|nationalgoals2=0|nationalyears3=2016–|nationalteam3=[[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]|nationalcaps3=33|nationalgoals3=1|club-update=23:14, 18 September 2022 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=21:02, 21 September 2022 (UTC)}}

'''Kieran Tierney''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwomusanvu 1997) [[:en:Association_footballer|muzannyi]] wa mupiira mutendeke ow'e Scotland azannya n[[:en:Left-back|g'omuzibizi ku lugoba lwa nnamba ssatu]] oba mu [[:en:Centre-back|kisenge wakati]] mu [[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]] e Bungereza mu Ttiimu ya Arsenal n'eggwanga lye erya [[:en:Scotland_national_football_team|Scotland Nationl Team]].&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/kieran-tierney/323402/&lt;/ref&gt;

Tierney yayita mu mitenderera gyonna egy'abavubuka mu ttiimu ya [[:en:Celtic_F.C.|Celtic]] era yafuna omupiira gwe ogwasooka mu Ogwokuna 2015, era omupiira gwe ku ttimu y'eggwanga yagufuna mu Gwokusatu 2016. Yeegatta ku  Arsenal mu Gwomunaana omwaka 2019 ku bukadde 25 obwa Ppawundi, ku [[:en:Football_records_in_Scotland#Record_transfer_fees_received|ssente zino nga zaali za byafaayo]] mu ggwanga lya Scotland n'omuzannyi w'eggwanga lino.

== Ebyafaayo bye ku kkiraabu ==

=== Obuto bwe n'omupiira gw'ekivubuka ===


Yazaalibwa [[:en:Douglas,_Isle_of_Man|Douglas]] ku kazinga ka [[:en:Isle_of_Man|Isle of Man]], Tierney yagenda mu [[:en:Wishaw|Wishaw]] mu Scotland ku myezi 10. Yayamba [[:en:Celtic_F.C.|Celtic]] ng'omwana n'gyegattako ku myaka musanvu gyokka egy'obukulu. Yafuna obuyigirize bwe mu masomero ga [[:en:Motherwell|Motherwell]] aga St Brendan's RC Primary ne [[:en:Our_Lady's_High_School,_Motherwell|Our Lady's High]] (omwaka gumu n'abavubuka banne abasamba omupiira, abalongo [[:en:Nicky_Cadden|Nicky]] and [[:en:Chris_Cadden|Chris Cadden]]) bo baasomera ku [[:en:St_Ninian's_High_School,_Kirkintilloch|St Ninian's High School, Kirkintilloch]], eyali enkolagana y'enkulakulana y'abavubuka bano ku ttiimu ya Celtic gye baali bakoze nayo omukago. Okuva obuto abadde ayogera ng'awa essuubi ng'akoppa omugenzi [[:en:Tommy_Gemmell|Tommy Gemmell]] eyali omuzannyi w'omupiira Nakinku mu Scotland, nga wa kibiina kya [[:en:Lisbon_Lions|Lisbon Lions]] ttiimu eyakulira mu Wishaw (okusingira ddala, [[:en:Craigneuk|Craigneuk]]) ate baazannya mu kifo kye kimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;gemmell&quot; /&gt;

Yagenda akuzibwa ku mitenderera egy'enjawulo  era yayatiikirira nnyo ng'omusambi azannya ku mabbali gy'ekisaawe mu [[:en:Celtic_F.C._Reserve_and_Youth_squads|nkulakulana y'abazannyi]] ku ttiimu mu kuzibira wamu n'okulumba.  Yatambula ne ttiimu omulundi ogwasooka mu mipiira gy'okwegezaamu e Finiland mu Gwomunaana 2014 era n'afuna omupiira gwe ogwasooka Celtic bwe yali ezannya ne [[:en:Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.|Tottenham Hotspurs]] mu mupiira gw'okwegazzamu era baakubwa. Tierney omupiira guno yaguyita nti &quot;Ekirooto kituukiridde&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;debut&quot; /&gt; Yayongera okuzannya n'ettiimu okumalako sizoni 2014–15, era mu Gwekkumi 2014 mu mupiira gwa [[:en:SPFL_Development_League|Liigi y'abavubuka]] nga battunka ne [[:en:Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C._Under-20s_and_Academy|Heart of Midlothian]] yateeba ggoolo ennungi okuva [https://depomurah-88.shop ku] bbokisi y'entabwe ye.

=== Celtic ===

==== 2015–16: Omupiira ogwasooka n'okuyitamu kwe ====
Tierney yasamba omupiira gwe ogwasooka ogw'ekikugu nga  22 Ogwokuna 2015, bwe yava ku katebe mu ddakiika eya mu [[:en:Scottish_Premiership|Scottish Premiership]] nga basamba [[:en:Dundee_F.C.|Dundee]]. Yazannya omupiira omulala mu sizoni  bwe yazannya kumpi essaawa nnamba bwe baali battunka [[:en:St_Johnstone_F.C.|St Johnstone]] ku bugenyi.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/04/22/scotland/premier-league/dundee-fc/celtic-fc/1704591/&lt;/ref&gt;

Tierney yanyumirwa nnyo sizoni ye eya [[:en:2015–16_in_Scottish_football|2015–16]], bwe yazannya emipiira egisoba mu 30 era gyamuyamba nnyo okufuuka ow'enkizo mu ttiimu ya Celtic bwe yasikira [[:en:Emilio_Izaguirre|Emilio Izaguirre]] nga nnamba ssatu asooka ku kisaawe.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043302/http://www.fitbastats.com/celtic/player_games.php?playerid=6774&amp;page=2&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lw'omutindo gwe, kyamuweesa ekirabo ky'omuzannyi omuto asinga mu mwaka ekigabibwa [[:en:PFA_Scotland_Young_Player_of_the_Year|abazannyi]] [[:en:SFWA_Young_Player_of_the_Year|n'abawandiisi]] b'emizannyo,&lt;ref name=&quot;writers 2016&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36183405&lt;/ref&gt; Celtic bwe yali ewangula ekikopo kya Sizoni eyo. Newankubadde yali ayayaanirwa Ttiimu okuva mu [[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]], Tierney yateeka omukono ku ndagaano empya nga ya myaka etaano nga 24 Ogwomukaaga 2016, eyamukuumira ku kisaawe kya Parkhead okutuuka omwaka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190525112225/https://www.scottishfwa.com/young-player-of-the-year-1&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okusamba [[:en:2016–17_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Group_C|emipiira egyasooka mu bibinja]] bya [[:en:UEFA_Champions_League|UEFA Champions League]], Tierney  yafuna obuvune mu kakongovvule bwe yali mu kutendekebwa nga 27 Ogwekkumi 2016 obwamutwala ku ndiri okumala emyezi ebiri nga tasamba mupiira.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190525112225/https://www.scottishfwa.com/young-player-of-the-year-1&lt;/ref&gt; Bwe yali omulwadde ekyamuleetera n'okusubwa ffayinolo ya [[:en:2016_Scottish_League_Cup_Final_(November)|League Cup Final]], yafuna obujjanjabi bw'ekibegabega era yalabanga e mipiira gya Celtic ng'omuwagizi nakinku mu kkampuni eno gye yabeeranga ne mikwano gye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37797772&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017–2019: Ebikopo by'awaka ebisatu eby'omujjirano ====
Nga 22 Ogw'oluberyeberye 2017, ng'amaze okusubwa emyezi esatu nga tazannya mupiira, yakomawo okuzannya omupiira ng'alindiriddwa eby'ensusso era yazannya mu mupiira gw'ekikopo ki [[:en:Scottish_Cup|Scottish Cup]] bwe baali battunka ne [[:en:Albion_Rovers_F.C.|Albion Rovers]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37797772&lt;/ref&gt; Tierney yaddamu n'aweebwa engule y'omuzannyi omuto asinze banne omulundi ogw'okubiri ogw'omuddiring'anwa mu Gwokutaano nga 7, ekyamufuula omuzannyi ow'okubiri okukikola oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:Craig_Levein|Craig Levein]] mu 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;pfa 2017&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37797772&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna obuvune ku luba bwe yali azannya [[:en:2017_Scottish_Cup_Final|2017 Scottish Cup Final]] era yali alina okukyusibwa amangu ddala okufuna obujjanjabia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37797772&lt;/ref&gt; Celtic yawangula 2–1 okumalayo [[:en:Treble_(association_football)#Domestic_trebles|okuwangula ebikopo bisatu ebyawaka mu Sizoni]] era baamalako nga [[:en:List_of_unbeaten_football_club_seasons|tebakubiddwamu]]. Newankubadde yamala akaseera kawanvu nga taliiwo, yalabikira mu mipiira 40 Sizoni eyo.

Nga 8 Ogwomunaana 2017, Tierney yalondebwa okubeera [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|Kapiteeni]] era n'atandika okuzannya [[:en:Defender_(association_football)#Central_defender|mu kisenge wakati]] ng'aduumira abavubuka abato mu kisenge mu kikopo kya [[:en:2017–18_Scottish_League_Cup#Second_round|Scottish League Cup]] bwe baali battunka ne [[:en:Kilmarnock_F.C.|Kilmarnock]]; Celtic yawangula omuzannyo ogwo ku ggoolo 5–0, nga Tierney akoze [[:en:Assist_(football)|omukisa oguvaamu ggoolo]] ate era naye yateeba ggoolo empitirivu obulungi okuva mu yaadi 40. Nga 30 Ogwekkumi, nga wayiseewo wiiki ng'amaze okuteeba ggoolo ey'omugaso mu buwanguzi mu [[:en:2017–18_Scottish_Premiership|Liigi]], baali basemberedde abasinga okuvuga ku kikopo sizoni eyo aba [[:en:Aberdeen_F.C.|Aberdeen ,]] era yayongezaayo endagaano ye ne Celtic okutuuka mu mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40829930&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku nkomerero ya sizoni, yali amaze okukung'anya ebirabo ebirala bweyawangula ekirabo [[:en:PFA_Scotland_Young_Player_of_the_Year|ky'abazannyi]] [[:en:SFWA_Young_Player_of_the_Year|n'abawandiisi]] b'emizannyo ng'omuzannyi omuto asinze okukyanga omupiira sizoni ey'okusatu ey'omuddiring'anwa era yakola omulimu munene nnyo mu kuwangula ebikopo bisatu mu ngeri y'ebyafaayo ku ttiimu bwe yazannya emipiira egisoba mu 50 era yazannya ffayinolo zonna omwali okuwangula  entirety  2–0 ku [[:en:Motherwell_F.C.|Motherwell]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lc1718&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41810466&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sc1718&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42056522&lt;/ref&gt; Tierney yazannya bwe baali bawangula  Aberdeen mu [[:en:2018_Scottish_League_Cup_Final|2018 Scottish League Cup Final]] nga 2 Ogwekkumin'ebiri 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc1819&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44091573&lt;/ref&gt; Obuvune bw'essaabiro bwe yafuna bwategeeza nti yali agenda kusubwa emipiira era yakomawo nga , 24 Ogwokubiri 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46337733&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna Aniya nga kitegeeza yalina okulongoosebwa buli kiseera.&lt;ref name=&quot;hernia&quot;&gt;https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/celtic-star-kieran-tierney-blasts-14048209&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Arsenal ===

==== 2019–2022: Obuwanguzi bw'ekikopo kya FA n'obuvune ====
Nga 8 Ogwomunaana 2019, Tierney yateeka omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya [[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]] eya [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]],ku bukadde 25 obwa ppawundi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/celtic-star-kieran-tierney-blasts-14048209&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.arsenal.com/news/kieran-tierney-joins-long-term-deal&lt;/ref&gt; Tierney yasubwa emipiira mu kitundu kya sizoni ekyasooka ekya 2019–20, oluvannyuma lw'okulongoosebwa aniya mu gwokutaano 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49283667&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka Arsenal bwe yali ekuba [[:en:Nottingham_Forest_F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] 5 + 0 mu kikopo kya [[:en:EFL_Cup|EFL Cup]] nga 24 Ogwomwenda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49780536&lt;/ref&gt; Tierney yakola omukisa ogwavaamu ggoolo  eyasooka eyateebwa [[:en:Gabriel_Martinelli|Gabriel Martinelli]] Arsenal bwe yali ekuba  [[:en:Standard_Liège|Standard Liège]] ggoolo  4–0 wiiki eyaddako mu mupiira ogwazannyibwa awaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49823156&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna omupiira gwe ogwasooka mu Premier League nga 27 Ogwekkumi, bwe baali bakola amaliri ga 2–2 ne [[:en:Crystal_Palace_F.C.|Crystal Palace]]. Sizoni ye yeeyongera okutaataganyizibwa bwe yafuna obuvune mu kibegabega Arsenal bwe yali ezannya ne West Ham United.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49874359&lt;/ref&gt;

Tierney yakola bulungi nnyo ku ttiimu ye mu Premier League oluvannyuma lw'obulwadde bwa [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|COVID-19]]  era yafuna ekirabo ky'omuzannyi asinze mu Arsenal eky'omwezi gwomukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50113576&lt;/ref&gt; Yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka nga 26, ogwomusanvu Arsenal bwe yali ewuttula [[:en:Watford_F.C.|Watford]] 3&amp;#x2013;2 mu mupiira gwa Sizoni ogwasembayo 2019&amp;#x2013;20 .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.arsenal.com/news/tierney-our-june-player-month&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gwomunaana nga 1 2020, Tierney yalondebwa okutandika omupiira gw'akamalirizo ogw'ekikopo kya [[:en:2020_FA_Cup_Final|FA Cup Final]] nga battunka ne Chelsea, era Arsenal yawangula ekikopo kyayo ekya 14.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;https://www.arsenal.com/news/tierney-our-june-player-month&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 28 ogwomunaana 2020, Tierney yali ttiimu etandika mu [[:en:2020_FA_Community_Shield|2020 FA Community Shield]], Arsenal bwe yawangula [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.|Liverpool]] 5–4 mu kakodyo k'okusimulagana peneti oluvannyuma lw'okulemagana 1–1 mu ddakiiika 90. Nga 2 ogw'oluberyeberye 2021, Tierney yateeba ggoolo y'omuzannyo eyasooka mu liigi Arsenal bwe yali emegga [[:en:West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] ate era n'akola omukisa oguvaamu ggoolo eyateebwa, [[:en:Alexandre_Lacazette|Alexandre Lacazette]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12059158/arsenal-1-1-liverpool-5-4-on-pens-pierre-emerick-aubameyang-secures-community-shield-shootout-win&lt;/ref&gt; Goolo amakula gye yateeba yalondebwa nga eyomwezi ogw'oberyeberye ku mu mukutu gwa Arsenal ogwa yintaneeti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55450393&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 25 Ogwokubiri, yateeba ggoolo bwe baali bawangula [[:en:S.L._Benfica|Benfica]] 3–2 mu kikopo kya [[:en:2020–21_UEFA_Europa_League|Europa League]] ku mwetoloolo ogwa 32, ekyamufuula munnansi wa Scotland eyasooka okuteebe Arsenal  mu mpaka za Bulaaya okuva [[:en:Willie_Young_(footballer,_born_1951)|Willie Young]] bwe yakikola mu gwokusatu1980.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.arsenal.com/news/kieran-tierney-tops-january-goal-month-poll&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gwomukaaga 2021, yateeka omukono ku ndagaano empanvu ne Arsenal.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56185885&lt;/ref&gt;

Tierney yazannyira Arsenal emipiira gy'omujjira  mu sizoni ya 2021&amp;#x2013;22 okutuusa bwe yafuna obuvune bw'evviivi mu gwokusatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;march22injury&quot;&gt;https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11670/12341803/kieran-tierney-feels-amazing-after-signing-long-term-arsenal-contract-extension&lt;/ref&gt; Arsenal yakubwa emipiira gya [[:en:Crystal_Palace_F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[:en:Brighton_&amp;_Hove_Albion_F.C.|Brighton]], [[:en:Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.|Tottenham]] ne [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]] oluvannyuma lw'obuvune buno, era baasubwa katono okukiika mu mpaka za Bulaaya eza Champions League ez'okusunsulamu abanaazetabamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;march22injury&quot; /&gt; [[:en:All_or_Nothing:_Arsenal|Kyazuulibwa nti kwonna kwaali kusiwa nsaano ku mazzi]], Obulamu bwa ''Arsenal'' obwaddako bwayongera okukaluba Tierney yafuna obuvune mu vviivi mu gwokubiri, omwezi gwaddako obuvune bw'asajjuka bwe yali atambula ng'agenda okutendekebwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;march22injury&quot; /&gt; Yakomawo mu nsiike ku ntandikwa ya Sizoni ya  2022&amp;#x2013;23 .&lt;ref name=&quot;march22injury&quot; /&gt;

== By'akoze ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Tierney yazannyira  Scotland okuviira ddala ku mutendera gw'abali wansi w'emyaka 18 ne 19.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11670/12341803/kieran-tierney-feels-amazing-after-signing-long-term-arsenal-contract-extension&lt;/ref&gt; Yali asazeewo okuzannyira ttiimu ye ey'ekyalo eya [[:en:Ellan_Vannin_football_team|Ellan Vannin]]  ekiikira akazinga ka Isle of Man nga when the [[:en:ConIFA|ConIFA]] empaka z'ensi yonna zisambibwa.

Tierney yayitibwa ku ttiimu ya [[:en:Scotland_national_football_team|Scotland]] enkulu nga 10 Ogwokusatu 2016 bwe baali bazannya omupiira gw'omukwano ne [[:en:Denmark_national_football_team|Denmark]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/football_player_profile.cfm?page=1848&amp;playerID=141507&amp;squadID=9&lt;/ref&gt; Tierney yazannya ekitundu ky'omuzannyo ekyasooka era Scotland yawangula  1–0 ku [[:en:Hampden_Park|Hampden Park]]; yasikizibwa [[:en:Charlie_Mulgrew|Charlie Mulgrew]] munne gw'azannya naye mu Celtic kitundu eky'okubiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35770855&lt;/ref&gt;

Olw'okuba yali akwata mangu ebimubuuliddwa okusinziira ku muzibizi munne [[:en:Andrew_Robertson|Andrew Robertson]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35770855&lt;/ref&gt; Tierney baamuteeka mu nnamba bbiri mu mipiira gya Scotland bwe baali bazannya [[:en:Slovenia_national_football_team|Slovenia]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45459420&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Lithuania_national_football_team|Lithuania]] ne [[:en:Slovakia_national_football_team|Slovakia]], ku ludda lwa kkono mu kisenge ky'abazibizi basatu mu mupiira awaka nga bazannya [[:en:England_national_football_team|England]] mu [[:en:2018_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_–_UEFA_Group_F|kusunsuala abaneetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna]] mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39302192&lt;/ref&gt;

Tierney yalondebwa nga Kapiteeni mu mupiira gw'omukano Scotland bwe yali ezannya ne [[:en:Netherlands_national_football_team|Budaaki]] mu gwekkumi n'ogumu mu 2017,yazannya ng'omuzibizi akuba wakati era baakubwa 1–0.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/jun/11/scotland-england-five-talking-points-tierney-strachan-sterling-oxlade-chamberlain&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gwekkumi 2018, Tierney [[:en:Own_goal|yeeteeba ggoolo]] esalawo bwe baali bakubwa 2–1  ku  [[:en:Israel_national_football_team|Israel]] mu [[:en:UEFA_Nations_League|kikopo ky'amawanga ga Bulaaya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41840573&lt;/ref&gt; Bwe yali ayogera oluvannyuma lw'omupiira, Robertson yagamba nti ye neTierney baazanyisibwa mu bifo we batasamba mu nsamba ya 3–5–2 eyaleetebwa [[:en:Alex_McLeish|Alex McLeish]] okusobola okusambisa abazannyi bano .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41840573&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gwekkumin'ogumu 2019, Tierney yaggyibwa mu ttiimu ya Scotland eyali egenda okuttunka ne Cyprus ne Kazakhstan  mu mpaka za Bulaaya eza [[:en:UEFA_Euro_2020|UEFA Euro 2020]] olw'okufuna obuvune mu ssaabiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45832123&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gwekkumi 2020, yawalirizibwa okuva mu ttiimu eyali egenda okuzannya empaka za Bulaaya eza Euro 2020 ku luzannya oluddirira olwakamalirizo nga bazannya Israel bwe yafuna okukonagana ne [[:en:Stuart_Armstrong|Stuart Armstrong]], eyali afunye obulwadda bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/scotland/50389854&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma kya kakasibwa Armstrong, Tierney ne [[:en:Ryan_Christie|Ryan Christie]] nti baali bazannya bonna obuzannyo bwa ttivvi nga bali mu kisenge kimu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54453593&lt;/ref&gt;

Tierney yakola emikisa esatu egivaamu ggoolo nga bakuba [[:en:Faroe_Islands_national_football_team|Faroe Islands]] 4&amp;#x2013;0  nga 31 ogwokusatu 2021, newankubadde yazannya mu ksenge wakati.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54453593&lt;/ref&gt; Era yazannyira Scotland emipiira ebiri egyaali jikereyemu egya [[:en:UEFA_Euro_2020|UEFA Euro 2020]] ezaakamalirizo mu gwomukaaga nga 2021, bwe yasubwa omupiira ogwaggulawo nga bazannya [[:en:Czech_Republic_national_football_team|Czech Republic]] olw'obuvune.

Tierney yateeba ye eyasooka ku Scotland nga 24, ogwokusatu 2022 bwe baali bazannya omupiira gw'omukwano [[:en:Poland_national_football_team|Poland]] ku kisaawe kya Hampden.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56598023&lt;/ref&gt; Amangu ddala yafuna obuvune ng'atendekebwa obwamuleetera okusubwa ekitundutundu kya sizoni ekyaddako ekya 2021&amp;#x2013;22. Kino kyamuviirako okusubwa ez'okusunsulamu abanaazannya [https://depomurah88.com mu] mpaka z'ensi yonna nga battunka ne [[:en:Ukraine_national_football_team|Ukraine]] mu gwomukaaga era Scotland yakubwa 3&amp;#x2013;1.

== Amawulire ==
Tierney yateekebwa ku mikutu gy'amawulire egy'ebyemizannyo egya  [[:en:List_of_Amazon_Prime_Video_original_programming|Amazon Original]] ne [[:en:Docuseries|docuseries]] ''[[:en:All_or_Nothing:_Arsenal|byonna kye kimu Arsenal]]'' eyakola firimu ku ttiimu ku batendesi n'abazannyi emabega waayo ssaako n'obutundutundu obwalagibwa ku ntimbe [[:en:2021–22_Arsenal_F.C._season|sizoni ya 2021–22]] yonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/60807549&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emipiira gy'azannye ==

=== Ttiimu ===
{{updated|match played 8 September 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira gy'azannye, ggoolo ku ttiimu, sizoni n'empaka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikppo kya Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bulaaya
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ebirala
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
|-
!Ekibinja
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira gy'azannye
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Celtic
|2014–15
|[[:en:Scottish_Premiership|Scottish Premiership]]
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|-
|2015–16
|Scottish Premiership
|23
|1
|4
|0
|2
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|33
|1
|-
|2016–17
|Scottish Premiership
|24
|1
|5
|1
|2
|0
|9
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|40
|2
|-
|2017–18
|Scottish Premiership
|32
|3
|5
|0
|4
|1
|14
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|55
|4
|-
|2018–19
|Scottish Premiership
|21
|0
|2
|0
|3
|0
|14
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|40
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!102
!5
!16
!1
!11
!1
!41
!1
!0
!0
!170
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[:en:2019–20_Arsenal_F.C._season|2019–20]]
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|15
|1
|3
|0
|2
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|24
|1
|-
|2020–21
|Premier League
|27
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|9
|1
|1[lower-alpha 1]
|0
|38
|2
|-
|[[:en:2021–22_Arsenal_F.C._season|2021–22]]
|Premier League
|22
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|25
|1
|-
|2022–23
|Premier League
|6
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!70
!3
!5
!0
!4
!0
!14
!1
!1
!0
!94
!4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte wonna
!172
!8
!21
!1
!15
!1
!55
!2
!1
!0
!264
!12
|}
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira gy'azannye ne ggoolo ku ttiimu y'eggwanga n'omwaka
!Tiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Empiira gy'azannye
!Emipiira
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[:en:Scotland_national_football_team|Scotland]]
|2016
|2
|0
|-
|2017
|7
|0
|-
|2018
|3
|0
|-
|2020
|4
|0
|-
|2021
|14
|0
|-
|2022
|2
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!32
!1
|}

: ''As of match played 24 March 2022. Scotland score listed first, score column indicates score after each Tierney goal.''&lt;ref name=&quot;National Football Teams&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nnamba
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Naku z'omwezi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ekifo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Emipiira
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gw'avuganya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ggoolo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |bwe gwa ggwa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |g'ovuganya
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|24 March 2022
|Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland
| align=&quot;center&quot; |31
| Poland
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|Ogwomukwano
|}

== By'azze awangula ==

* Scottish Premiership: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Scottish Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18
* Scottish League Cup: 2017–18, 2018–19

'''Arsenal'''

* FA Cup: 2019–20
* FA Community Shield: 2020

'''Individual'''

* UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2017
* PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* SFWA Young Player of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Celtic Young Player of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* SFSA Supporters' Player of the Year: 2017
* Scottish Premiership Player of the Month: October 2017
* PFA Scotland Team of the Year (Premiership): 2015–16, 2016–17 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;pfa 2018&quot; /&gt;
* PFA Scotland Goal of the Season: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;pfa 2018&quot; /&gt;
* Celtic FC Goal of the Season: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;brown treble&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* List of Scotland international footballers born outside Scotland
* List of Scotland national football team captains

== Ebijuliziddwa ==

== Omuyumbagano ==
 

* [https://www.arsenal.com/men/players/kieran-tierney Ebimukwatako] at the Arsenal F.C. website
* [https://www.premierleague.com/players/12185/ Ebimukwatako] at the Premier League website
* Kieran Tierney at the Scottish Football Association 
* Kieran Tierney – UEFA competition record (archive) 
* Kieran Tierney at Soccerbase 
* Kieran Tierney at Soccerway 
* [http://fitbastats.com/scotland/player.php?playerid=1201 Fitba Stats profile (Scotland)]
* [http://fitbastats.com/celtic/player.php?playerid=6774 Fitba Stats profile (Celtic)]
* Kieran Tierney at CelticFC.net</text>
      <sha1>ezqokjb8ioyot718jnlx3z3t1dc49my</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sinach</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30643</id>
      <parentid>26924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T21:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="12721" xml:space="preserve">
 
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Osinachi Kalu Okoro Egbu''',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dove Awards name for KING &amp; COUNTRY top artist&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; amanyiddwa nga  Sinach  , muyimbi , muwandiisi wa nnyimba era nga yakulembera  okusinza mu  [https://christembassy.org/loveworld-networks/ Loveworld] okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2021 mu ggwanga lya   Nigeria  .&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMedia&quot;&gt;&quot;Who is Sinach&quot;. ''Daily Media''. DailyMedia Nigeria. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;9999carolsingers bio&quot;&gt;&quot;Sinach&quot;. 9999CarolSingers. Retrieved 3 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  Muyimbi era omuwandiisi w'ennyimba eyasooka okulabikirako ku [[:en:Billboard_charts|ntimbe gaggadde]]  okumala wiiki 12 eziddiringana .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thechristianbeat.org/index.php/news/7783-sinach-named-top-christian-songwriter-for-twelve-weeks-in-a-row&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwe olwa  &quot;[[:en:Way_Maker|Way Maker]]&quot;,  lwalondebwa  emirundi  3 era neruwangula okuba oluyimba lw'omwaka ku  [https://www.thechristianbeat.org/index.php/news/7783-sinach-named-top-christian-songwriter-for-twelve-weeks-in-a-row awaadi za  GMA Dove ez'omulundi  ogwa 51] ekyamufuula [[:en:Nigerians|omunigeria]] eyasooka okuziwangula  .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/2020-dove-awards-sinachs-way-maker-emerges-song-of-the-year/&lt;/ref&gt; Sinachi era yawangula oluyimba lw'omwaka mu mpaka za BMI , mu 2021  yasiimibwa mu palamenti ya Amerika eya US Congress bweyali  alambula eggwanga eryo .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/2020-dove-awards-sinachs-way-maker-emerges-song-of-the-year/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaakafulumya alubaamu z'ennyimba 9  wamu n'ennyimba endala nnyingi okuli  &quot;I Know Who I Am&quot;, &quot;Great Are You Lord&quot;, &quot;Rejoice&quot;, &quot;He Did It Again&quot;, &quot;Precious Jesus&quot;, &quot;The Name of Jesus&quot;, &quot;This Is My Season&quot;, &quot;Awesome God&quot;, &quot;For This&quot;, &quot;I Stand Amazed&quot;, &quot;Simply Devoted&quot; and &quot;Jesus is Alive&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;infogospelsinger&quot;&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/2020-dove-awards-sinachs-way-maker-emerges-song-of-the-year/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/2020-dove-awards-sinachs-way-maker-emerges-song-of-the-year/&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Way Maker&quot; lwamumanyisa nnyo wamu n'okufuna engule nnyingi  okuva lwe lwafuluma mu 2015. Akatambi ka Way Maker ke kookubiri mu butambi obusinga  okwekenneenyezebwa  mu Nigeria  ku mukutu gwa youtube  .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/2020-dove-awards-sinachs-way-maker-emerges-song-of-the-year/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gwookusatu gwa 2019, akatambi k'oluyimba luno kakwata ekifo eky'okusatu mu [[:en:Nigerian|Nigeria]]  bwe kaweza abalabi obukadde 100 ku mukutu gwa youtube  nga akulembeddwa [[:en:Davido|Fall olwa Davido]] ne Jon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/sinach-reaches-100-million-views-youtube |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407203914/https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/sinach-reaches-100-million-views-youtube |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;ny olwa [[:en:Yemi_Alade|Yemi Alade]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html&lt;/ref&gt;   &quot;Way Maker&quot; luddiddwamu abayimbi abalala 60 okuli [https://web.archive.org/web/20200407203914/https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/sinach-reaches-100-million-views-youtube Michael W. Smith], [[:en:Darlene_Zschech|Darlene Zschech]], [[:en:Leeland_(band)|Leeland]], [[:en:Bethel_Music|Bethel Music]], and [[Mandisa]] nga luyimbiddwa ne mu nnimi endala nnyingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu wiiki ezaasooka  mu muggalo ogwaleetebwa Corona Virus mu 2020 , oluyimba luno lwakwata akati nga wano obutambi obw'enjawulo  bwa kwatibwa mu malwaliro, paaka ,nga bulimu abantu bangi nga bayimba . .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okubeera oluyimba olwakulembera  ennyimba 100 okumala ebbanga mu  [https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35690/sinach-set-to-host-1st-edition-of-annual-mega-conc.html Christian Copyright Licensing International]  mu 2020  okuva mu  gw'omukaaga okutuuka mu mwezi gw'ekkumi neebiri , ekyalufuula oluyimba olusinze okuzannyibwa mu kkanisa  mu mawanga ga Amerika  mu 2020     .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/way-maker-reaches-top-spot-in-christian-copyright-licensing-international/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/way-maker-reaches-top-spot-in-christian-copyright-licensing-international/&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinach yafuna satifikeeti y'ekijjukizo eya  Bethlehem Hall of Faith   bwe yali akyaddeko mu Isirayiri mu gw'ekkumi n'ebiri  2017 .&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2019/03/voici-tout-ce-quil-faut-connaitre-de-la-figure-de-proue-du-gospel-africain-sinach/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gw'omwenda  gwa 2019, Sinach yafuuka omuyimbi w'eddiini  okuva mu Afrika eyasooka  okulambula Buyindi , nga ategese ebivvulu ebyetabibwako enkumi n'enkumi z'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2019/03/voici-tout-ce-quil-faut-connaitre-de-la-figure-de-proue-du-gospel-africain-sinach/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gw'okutaano gwa  2020,  yafuuka omuyimbi eyasooka okuva  mu Afrika  okukulembera [[:en:Billboard_charts|olutimbe  gaggadde]]  ng'omuwandiisi w'ennyimba z'eddiini  .&lt;ref&gt;Nebianet Usaini (6 May 2020). &quot;Sinach Becomes First African To Top Billboard 'Christian Songwriters' Chart&quot;. ''Channels TV''. Retrieved 7 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==

=== Obuto bwe ===
Sinach  ava mu  [[:en:Ebonyi_State|Ebonyi State]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Nigeria|bugwanjuba  Nigeria,]] era muwala owookubiri ku baana musanvu .&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2019/03/voici-tout-ce-quil-faut-connaitre-de-la-figure-de-proue-du-gospel-africain-sinach/&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinach  yatandiika okuyimira famire ye ne mikwano gye mu 1989 ng'ekinyumu , bwe yali omukozi era  omu ku bayimbi mu kwaya ya [https://punchng.com/i-dont-mind-my-gospel-music-being-played-in-nightclubs-sinach/ Christ Embassy], Ekkanisa y'omusumba Chris Oyakhilome's .&lt;ref&gt;Bonface Nyaga, 'I know who I am' – Sinach, nairobinews.nation.co.ke, Kenya, 4 December 2016&lt;/ref&gt;  Yasoma  physics  era natikkirwa mu yunivasite ya  Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;Naledi Sande, Nigerian singer Sinach to perform in Harare, herald.co.zw, Zimbabwe, 7 September 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Yasooka nayagala okusooka okuvaako mu Nigeria oluvannyuma lw'okutikkirwa , wabula omusumbawe  Chris Oyakhilome naamuwabula obutakikola  .&lt;ref name=&quot;Punch Newspapers&quot;&gt;Claudia E. Dianou, Voici tout ce qu'il faut connaitre de la figure de proue du Gospel africain Sinach, beninwebtv.com, Benin, 16 March 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

=== EBIKWATA KU BULAMU BWE ===
Mu 2014, Sinach yafumbirwa Joseph Egbu  mu kkanisa ye eya  Christ Embassy. Nga  17 ogw'ekkumi n'ogumu  2019, ku awaadi za LIMA , omusumba  [http://www.loveworldmusictv.com/gospel-artiste-sinach-honored-lima-awards-2016-songwriter-decade/ Chris Oyakhilome], yalangirira omwana wa Sinach eyasooka  Amyoli Mbilase.&lt;ref&gt;Praise, Olowe; Sunday, Akpan (17 November 2019). &quot;Sinach welcomes first child five years after&quot;. The nation.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuyimba kwe ==
Ng'omwana , Sinach  yategeeza nti yalinanga ebirooto nga yeeraba ayimbira abantu abayitirivu ,  wabula teyatwala kuyimba  nga ekintu kyagenda okusomerera . okujjako okwegatta ku kwaya ya Christ Embassy  wamu n'okukola ng'omukozi mu kkanisa eno . Sinach yali yawandiika ennyimba nnyingi nga tannafulumya alubaamu ye eyasooka mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/gist/good-news-gospel-singer-sinach-set-for-the-altar/wwrttdv&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwe olwa 'This Is Your Season' lwawungula okubeera oluyimba lw'omwaka mu 2008.

Bwetwogera ku linnya lye erya sitaage agamba &quot; neerondera erinnya okuva mu linnya lyange  erya Osinachi olw'ensonga nti lyanguwa okusoma era nga likwatika&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;african voice&quot;&gt;https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/sinach-set-rock-london/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu  2016, Sinach  yeeyasooka okufuna engule y'omuwandiisi w'ennyimba asinze mu myaka kumi eya LIMA Songwriter of the  Decade Award, ng'asiimibwa  olw'ettoffaali  lyagasse ku nnyimba z'eddiini mu myaka 10 egyiyise. Ennyimbaze  zaayimbibwanga mu nsi nnyingi  ,
&lt;ref name=&quot;KonnectAfrica&quot;&gt;http://www.konnectafrica.net/osinachi-kalu-sinach/&lt;/ref&gt; era zaakyusibwanga mu nnimi nnyingi okwetoolola ensi .&lt;ref name=&quot;LoveworldMusicTV&quot;&gt;http://www.loveworldmusictv.com/gospel-artiste-sinach-honored-lima-awards-2016-songwriter-decade/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwe gumu , yafuna awaadi ya  African Achievers' Award for Global Excellence.&lt;ref name=&quot;BuzzNigeria&quot;&gt;Groove Awards (12 December 2015). &quot;Groove 2015 Winners&quot;. Groove Awards. Retrieved 26 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwe gumu , omulundi ogw'okubiri oguddiringana ,&lt;ref name=&quot;GrooveAwards&quot;&gt;Groove Awards (12 December 2015). &quot;Groove 2015 Winners&quot;. Groove Awards. Retrieved 26 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; yawangula omuyimbi asinze mu bugwa njuba bwa Afrika mu  [https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/sinach-set-rock-london/ Groove Awards] mu Kenya,era yasomebwa mu   YNaija wamu ne  [[:en:Chris_Oyakhilome|Chris Oyakhilome]], [https://ynaija.com/yynaija-com-church-culture-present-100-influential-people-christian-ministry-nigeria/ Enoch Adeboye]  ng'omu ku bakkiriza 100 abakyusizza abantu mu  Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ynaija&quot;&gt;https://ynaija.com/yynaija-com-church-culture-present-100-influential-people-christian-ministry-nigeria/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'omuwandiisi w'ennyimba , Sinach awandiise enyimba ezisoba mu 200 era awangudde n'engule eziwera . Oluyimba lwe olwa  'This Is Your Season' lwawangula awaadi y'oluyimba olusinze mu mwaka gwa 2008.  Olumu ku nnyimbaze ezisinze okumanyika lwe lwa 'I Know Who I Am'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biography-of-gospel-award-winning-songwriter-vocalist-singer-sinach/ |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2017-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227215620/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biography-of-gospel-award-winning-songwriter-vocalist-singer-sinach/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinach  ayimbye era nakulembera ebivvulu mu nsi eziwera  50  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sinach&quot;. ''Spotify''. Retrieved 23 November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; okuli Kenya, [[:en:Dominica|Dominica]], South Africa, United States, Canada, [[:en:Antigua_&amp;_Barbuda|Antigua &amp; Barb]][[:en:Antigua_&amp;_Barbuda|da]], [[:en:Trinidad_and_Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]], [[:en:Jamaica|Jamaica]], [[:en:Grenada|Grenada]], Uganda, [[:en:Barbados|Barbados]],  [[:en:British_Virgin_Islands|British Virgin Islands]], Zambia, Saint Maarten, United Kingdom and India&lt;ref&gt;http://wazobians.com/sinach-hold-live-concert-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinach era yayimbira ne  mu nsi ye mu kivvulu ekyategekebwa omusumba ow'oku ntikko owa   Metropolitan House on the Rock churches ,omusumba  Paul Adefarasin, era yayimba ne ku lukungaana lwa   Women on the Winning Edge Conference olwa buli mwaka olwakyazibwa Funke Felix-Adejumo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/winning-edge-2022-funke-felix-adejumo-hosts-nathaniel-bassey-ebenezer-sinach-others/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://punchng.com/moen-sinach-others-for-the-experience/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe yali anyumyamu n'omu ku bannamawulire b'abayimbi ,  Motolani Alake owa Pulse Nigeria, Sinach yategeeza nga Katonda bweyamusibira mu buweereza  bw'enjiri ng'ayita mu mafuta g'omusumba  [[Chris Oyakhilome]].&lt;ref&gt;https://gyonlineng.com/how-god-arrested-me-through-pastor-chris-sinach/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gw'ekkumi neebiri 22, 2020, yawangula engule y'omuyimbi w'eddiini asinga  ku [[Third ceremony|mukolo ogw'okusatu]] ogw'empaka za   [[African Entertainment Awards USA,]] .

Mu gw'okubiri 2021, Sinach yalangirira okufulumya alubaamu ye ey'omulundi ogwe 12 gye yatuuma [https://www.naijavibes.com/gospel/sinach-greatest-lord/ GREATEST LORD] nga  erimu abayimbi abeekoledde erinnya mu kuyimba ennyimba z'eddiini ez'enjawulo okuli  [[:en:Maranda_Curtis|Maranda Curtis]], [[Darlene Zschech, Nathaniel Bassey, Panam Percy Paul, Micah Stampley, Leeland and Jekalyn Carr.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size: 9pt&quot;
|+
!YEAR OF RELEASE
!ALBUM 
!TYPE OF RECORDING
|-
|2007
|Chapter One
|Studio Album
|-
|2010
|I'm Blessed
|Studio Album
|-
|2011
|From Glory to Glory
|Live
|-
|2012
|Shout it Loud
|Live
|-
|2013
|Sinach at Christmas
|Studio Album
|-
|2014
|The Name of Jesus
|Live
|-
|2016
|Way Maker
|Single
|-
|2018
|There's an Overflow
|Live
|-
|2019
|Great God – Live in London
|Live
|-
|2020
|Acoustics – Volume 1
|Acoustics
|-
|2020
|Acoustics – Volume 2
|Acoustics
|-
|2021
|Greatest Lord
|Studio
|-
|2021
|Live At Easter
|Live
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Kayanja</title>
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      <text bytes="8241" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Robert Kayanja.jpg|thumb|Robert Kayanja]]
'''Robert Kayanja''' ye mutandisi era omusumba omukulu ow'ekkanisa ya [[:en:Miracle_Centre_Cathedral|Miracle Centre Cathedral]], emu ku [[:en:Megachurch|kanisa ennene]] mu [[Kampala]]. Era ye mutandisi era akulira omukutu gwa ttivvi oguweereza eby'ekikulisitaayo oguyitibwa Channel 44 Television (Miracle Ltd).

== Obuweereza n'eby'eddiini ==
Robert Kayanja yatandika ekkanisa ya Miracle Centre n'ebitoogo bye yakozesa okuzimba ng'ali wamu ne banne abamuyambako mu buweereza. Olwaleero y'emu ku Kanisa ezisinga obunene mu kitundu ng'etuuza abantu abasoba mu 10,000. Era y'akulira ettendekero lya Miracle Bible College, Pulojekiti erabirira abaana eya Never Again Children's project kwossa amaka agalabirira Bamulekwa aga Kapeeka orphanage. Ye dayirekita wa Miracle TV era omwogezi ow'olulango ku mukutu gwa [[:en:Daystar_Television_Network|Daystar Television Network.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://kayanja.org/kayanja12/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=106&amp;Itemid=96&lt;/ref&gt; Ekkanisa ye era esobodde okutandikawo amakanisa amalala agasoba mu 1,000 okwetoloola eggwanga nga galina akakwate ku Kanisa eno.&lt;ref&gt;https://charismamag.com/charisma-archive/reign-of-terror-reversed-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayanja akubiriza abagoberezi be okukola bagaggawale basobole okutuukiriza ebirooto byabwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=629888&amp;CatID=396&lt;/ref&gt;

Ye ssentebe w'ekitongole kya AfriAid.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/662767-uganda-launches-food-aid-initiative-to-south-sudan.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayanja era ye nannyini kwolesebwa kw'ennaku 77 ez'obuwanguzi ezimanyiddwa nga 77 DOGS.

== Engule z'awangudde ==
Kayanja yawangula engule ya Worldsavers Man of the Year Award mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150415020515/http://worldsavers.ug/?page_id=1075&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayanja era yawangula engule ya VIGA Merit Award. Zino z'engule ezitegekebwa abayimbi b'ennyimba z'eddiini nga mwe basiimira abantu abalina bye bakoze mu kisaawe ky'ennyimba eziryowa emyoyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/home#google_vignette |access-date=2022-09-17 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172400/https://www.ugandaonline.net/home#google_vignette |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okudduukirira abali mu buzibu ==
Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] yasiima Omusumba Robert Kayanja ne General Salim Saleh olw'okukulemberamu omulimu gw'okukungaanya obuyambi bw'emmere eri abantu b'e [[:en:South_Sudan|South Sudan.]]

&quot;Nebaza abagoberezi ne General Saleh olw'okubeera n'ekirowoozo ekirungi eky'okuyamba baganda baffe ne banyina ffe abali e South Sudan nga betaaga obuyambi,&quot; Museveni bwe yagamba. Yayongerako nti ekikolwa kye baakola kyali kituukana n'enjigiriza ya bayibuli ekubiriza abantu okwagala baliranwa baabwe nga nabo bwe beeyagala. Yakaatiriza nti kye baakola kyali kirungi nnyo okuyimirira ne baganda baffe ab'e South Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2014/12/17/president-commends-afric-aid-food-donation-south-sudan |access-date=2022-09-17 |archive-date=2021-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041243/https://statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2014/12/17/president-commends-afric-aid-food-donation-south-sudan |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuwi wa Pulezidenti ow'amagezi ku nsonga z'ekijjaasi Gen. Salim Saleh ng'ali wamu n'abagagga b'omu Kampala wansi w'ekibiina kya Afri-Aid, baasonda obukadde 300 okugulira ab'e South Sudan emmere oluvanyuma lw'okutaagulwa olutalo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141215014414/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/662767-uganda-launches-food-aid-initiative-to-south-sudan.html&lt;/ref&gt; Saleh yannyonnyola nti nga tebannaba kutandika kusondera bantu b'e South Sudan, yasooka kutuukirirwa omukazi munnabizinensi w'omu Kampala Esther Mpumuza n'amuwa amagezi nti waaliwo obwetaavu obw'okusabira n'okusondera abantu b'e South Sudan abaali bagoyeddwa olutalo.

Nga Ssentebe wa Afri-Aid, Kayanja yagamba nti, &quot;Kino kye kiseera Abafirika okuwaayo kyonna kye balina okusobola okuyamba abantu baffe abawangaalira mu bulamu obubi e South Sudan. Nga Ssentebe wa Afri - Aid, nina okufuba okulaba nga tukungaanya obuwumbi 2 okugulira abantu b'e South Sudan emmere.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/662767-uganda-launches-food-aid-initiative-to-south-sudan.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwemulugunya n'obukuubagano ==
Nga 31 Ogwekuminebiri 2005, Kayanja [[:en:Prophecy|yalagula]] nti omu ku baali [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|besimbyewo ku bwa Pulezidenti]] yali ajja kufa ng'okulonda tekunnaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/473914&lt;/ref&gt; Ababaka ba Palamenti baafuna okutya naye kino tekyatuukirira. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/474775&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2006, baamukolokota nnyo olw'okwegaggawaza n'azimba goloofa kwokomya amaaso e Gaba okuliraana Kampala ku lubalama lw'enjanja [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Nalubaale]]. Kayanja yayanukula abaali bamukolokota n'abasaba okufa ku bibakwatako, n'agamba nti Goloofa ye kyali kirabo kya bufumbo eri mukyala we.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/520330&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009, ensasagge yagwawo, Kayanja bwe baamulumiriza nti yenyigira mu kulya abavubuka abato mu Kanisa ye ebisiyaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jCMfJ7SYna0Yw2mNd-zL9Px6HIuQ&lt;/ref&gt; Abasumba abalala baayambako abavubuka bano okuwaaba emisango gyabwe mu b'obuyinza, wabula bano ate oluvanyuma emisango baagiggyayo. Abawagizi ba Kayanja baalumiriza abaali banenya omuntu waabwe nti baali baagala kuttattana linya lye wakati nga yetegekera Omusumba omumerica [[:en:Benny_Hinn|Benny Hinn]] eyali agenda okumukyalirako ku Kanisa ye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jCMfJ7SYna0Yw2mNd-zL9Px6HIuQ&lt;/ref&gt; Poliisi oluvanyuma yejjeereza Kayanja ku misango gy'okulya ebisiyaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/772/695817&lt;/ref&gt;  N'abaali bamuvunaana nabo bagyibwako emisango gy'okuwaayiriza n'okuttattana erinnya lye.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201101260048.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula mu October 2012, kkooti ya Buganda Road yasingisa abantu mukaaga omusango gwokwekobaana battattane erinnya lya Kayanja era ne baweebwa ebibonerezo omuli okusasula akakadde kamu aka ssente n'okukola Bulungibwansi okumala essaawa 100. Ku bano kwaliko n'omusumba [[:en:Martin_Ssempa|Martin Ssempa.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/635932-pastor-kayanja-sodomy-accusers-convicted.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okumwetondera ==
Nga 2 Ogwekuminebiri 2016, Robert Musasizi amanyiddwa ennyo nga Mukisa, ng'ono ye yali alumiriza Kayanja okumulya ebisiyaga mu 2009, yagenda ku Kanisa ya Miracle Centre ng'ali ne Maama we.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://watchdog.co.ug/pr-kayanjas-homosexuality-accuser-finally-apologizes-says-he-was-being-used-by-enemy-pastors/ |access-date=2022-09-17 |archive-date=2017-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015125/https://watchdog.co.ug/pr-kayanjas-homosexuality-accuser-finally-apologizes-says-he-was-being-used-by-enemy-pastors/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera ekyo baali mu nnaku 77 ez'ekitiibwa n'obuwanguzi, nga zino zaategekebwanga okusaba n'okukowoola [[:en:Holy_Spirit|mwoyo mutuukirivu]]. Musasizi mu lujjudde lw'abantu yetonda era n'ategeeza nga bwe yakozesebwa abasumba abamu ne bannamatteeka alumirize Kayanja, ekintu ekitaali kituufu.&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/pastor-robert-kayanjas-homosexuality-case-accuser-reveals-whole-truth/&lt;/ref&gt; Musasizi yemenya mu mutima era ne yetondera Kayanja ne mukyala we Jessica Kayanja. Ku nkomerero y'okwetonda, Kayanja yasonyiwa Musasizi era n'amuwa omukisa wamu ne famire ye, era n'amulangirirako obugagga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLPZVcdPLvg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ne Famire ==
Kayanja abeera Kampala ne mukazi we Jessica, omutabani Robert Kayanja Jr. ne bawala baabwe abalongo Kirstein ne Kristiana. Kristiana yawona kookolo w'obwongo mu 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times&lt;/ref&gt; Omusumba Kayanja ye muto w'eyali Ssaabalabirizi we York, [[:en:John_Sentamu|John Ssentamu]] ne David Makumbi Omusumba mu kanisa emu mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/440111&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Eric Luth (WMSE)/Sandbox</title>
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      <comment>Eric Luth (WMSE) moved page [[Eric Luth (WMSE)/Sandbox]] to [[User:Eric Luth (WMSE)/Sandbox]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi oba Florence Nakiwala. mukyala munnabbizinensi era munnabyabufuzi. Minisita omubeezi ow'abavubuka era n'ensonga z'abaana mukaseera kano ku kabbinenti ya Uganda.''' Yalondebwa ku kifo kino nga 6 ,ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Era ye mumyuka owokusatu ow'ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira mu Uganda,omukyala asoose okutwala ekifo kino mu Uganda. Nate era akola nga ssentebe w'ekibiina ekigatta abavuba mu mawanga akagaliko amatwale ga Bungereza eyalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu 2017.  

== OBUVO N'OKUSOMA ==
Florence Nakiwala yazaalibwa mu 1972,e Kimanya, Masaka disitulikiti,ew'omugenzi Charles Ssonko ne Perepetwa Najjuma,ng'omwana owomunaana mu baganda be 12.Taata yali omwami w'essaza ly'e Buddu mu kiseera ekyo.Yasomera ku Kimanya Primary School nga tanaweebwa kifo ku Trinity College Nabbingo gye yamalira O-Level ne A-Level,yalondebwa eky'obwapulifeekiti bw'obuyonjo ku ssomero.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1337567/family-kiyingi&lt;/ref&gt;  

Yasomera ku Ssetendekero e Makerere, n'afuna ddiguli mu by'obusubuzi.Nga gy'ali yalondebwa ku kakiiko ka Nkoba za Mbogo , ekibiina kya bayizi abaganda ku Ssetendekero e Makerere. Era yawerezako  nga omukulembeze wa bayizi be ssomo ly'ebyobusubuuzi. Mu mwaka gwe ogusooka e Makerere,yasisinkana era oluvanyuma n'agwa mu mukwano n'omwami we,Deogratius Kiyingi, [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mmemba wa Paalamenti]] wa konsitituwense y'e [[:en:Bukomansimbi_District|Bukomansimbi eyobukiika ddyo mu Paalamenti]] eye 10 (2016-2021).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1337567/family-kiyingi&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Emirimu ne bizinensi ==
Ng'omuvubuka,akyali  mu ssomero wakati ,yagenda e London n'alaba engeri eby'obulamu ebirungi gyebitambulamu.Kino kyatondawo obwagazi obungi gyali okubeera ne ddwaliiro edungi  ng'akuze.Ng'amaze okutikirwa e Makerere yatandikawo Lisa Medical Centre,eriyina amatabi amangi n'amalwaliiro g'ekiseera ekimpi mu Uganda n'ettabi mu Nairobi,Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503082916/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu mu gavumenti ya Buganda ==
Yawereza nga Minisita w'ensonga z'abavubuka mu [[:en:Kingdom_of_Buganda|Bwakabaka bwa Buganda]] mu bbanga lya myaka etaano.Awo nawereza nga Minisita we by'obulambuzi mu Bwakabaka,ekifo kye yatwala ppaka ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1337567/family-kiyingi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Career in national politics ==
Mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2016, Florence Nakwala yavuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti ya Kampala mu paalamenti ey'ekkumi (2016 - 2021). Yavuganyiza ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]]. Yawangulwa omubaka eyali mu Nabilah Naggayi Sempala eyali mu kifo ekyo ng'ono yali wa kibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503082916/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa, nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] yawa Nakiwala obwa minisita w'ensonga z'abavubuka n'abaana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/DP-back-Nakiwala-Museveni/688334-3236542-nwp5gdz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuntu bwe ==
Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi abadde mu bufumbo ne Dogratius Kiyingi okuva mu 1998. Era bakatoliki. Awamu, balina abaana bataano, abalenzi basatu n'abawala babiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1337567/family-kiyingi&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga ssentebe wa ttiimu ya Express FC, ng'esamba mu [[:en:Uganda_Super_League|liigi ya Uganda eya babinywera]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Nakiwala-wishes-Eagles-can-fly-again/689854-3322104-703q3j/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Era laba ==

* Kabineti ya Uganda
* Paalamenti ya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Virgil van Dijk</title>
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'''Virgil van Dijk''' [[:en:Association_football|musambi wa mupiira]] ogwa pulofeesonolo  omudaaki eyazalibwa nga 8 ogw'omusanvu mu 1991, azannya ng'[[:en:Defender_(association_football)#Centre-back|omuzibizi]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Celtic_F.C.|premier league]] eya  [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.|Liverpool]] ne [[:en:Netherlands_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Budaaki]]. Atwalibwa okubeera omu kubazibizi abasinga munsi yonna, Van Dijk amannyiddwa okubeera n'amaanyi, obukulembezze n'okutomera emipiira egibeera gigidde mu banga. Ye muzibizi yekka eyali awangudde ekirabo ekigabwa [[:en:UEFA_Men's_Player_of_the_Year_Award|ekibiina ekifuga omupiira kulukalo lwa Bulaaya (UEFA) eky'omusambi w'omwaka omusajja]], nga yakwata kyakubiri ku [[:en:Ballon_d'Or|kirabo ky'ensi yonna wamu n'ekya FUFA  eky'omusambi omusajja eyasinga]]..&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161107113413/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/best-fifa-mens-player/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sportbible.com/football/reactions-take-a-bow-news-virgil-van-dijk-voted-the-best-defender-in-world-football-20190316&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okutandika omupiira gwe ogw'ensimbi ne kiraabu ya [[:en:FC_Groningen|Groningen]], Van Dijk yagenda mu kiraabu ya  [[:en:Celtic_F.C.|Celtic]] mu 2013, gyeyawangulira [[:en:Scottish_Premiership|liigi y'eggwanga lya Scotland eyababinywera]]  n'atekebwa ne mu ttiimu y'omwaka eya [[:en:PFA_Scotland_Team_of_the_Year|PFA  Scotland Team of the Year]]  ekyamuweebwa ekibiina omwegatira abasambi mu sizoni ze zombi zeyali mu kiraabu eyo, gyeyawangulira n'ekikopo kya [[:en:Scottish_League_Cup|Scottish league]]. Mu 2015 yeegata ku [[:en:Southampton_F.C.|Southampton]] nga tanaba kuteeka mukono kundagaano eyamuweebwa  Liverpool bweyali emugula mu omwezi ogusooka mu  2018 ku bukadde bwa pawuundi 75, nga yateekawo likodi y'omuzibizi eyasinga [[:en:List_of_most_expensive_association_football_transfers|okugulwa ssente enyingi munsi yonna ebiseera ebyo]]. Mu Liverpool, Van Dijk yatuuka ku fayinolo z'ekikopo kya kiraabu za babinywera [[:en:UEFA_Champions_League|bulaaya ekya Champions liigi]] emirundi ebiri egy'omudiringanwa mu  [[:en:2018_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2018]] ne [[:en:2019_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2019]] gyeyawangula. Basambi bane baamulonda  ng'omuzannyi w'omwaka [[:en:PFA_Players'_Player_of_the_Year|PFA Players' Player of the Year]] n'owa liigi ya Bungereza [[:en:Premier_League_Player_of_the_Season|Premier League Player of the Year]] mu sizoni ye eyasooka enzijuvu. Van Dijk oluvannyuma yawangula ekikopo ekyetabwamu kiraabu empanguzi ku semazinga ez'enjawulo munsi eza [[:en:2019_FIFA_Club_World_Cup|FIFA Club World Cup]] ne [[:en:2019_UEFA_Super_Cup|UEFA Super Cup]], n'ayamba ne kiraabu okukomya emyaka [[:en:2019–20_Liverpool_F.C._season|30 gyebaali bamazze nga tebawangula premier liigi]] gyebatwala mu sizoni ya [[:en:2019–20_Premier_League|2019–20 Premier League.]]

Van Dijk yazannyirako ttiimu ya Budaaki ey'abavubuka nga yakiikirira eggwanga lye ku mitendera gy'abali [[:en:Netherlands_national_under-19_football_team|wansi w'emyaka 19]] ne [[:en:Netherlands_national_under-21_football_team|21]]. Yatandika okuzannyita ttiimu enkulu mu 2015, n'afuuka omuduumizi waayo nga kapiteeni mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu 2018. Mu mwaka ogwaddako, yeyali kapiteeni wa ttiimu ya Budaaki bweyali etuuka ku [[:en:2019_UEFA_Nations_League_Final|fayinolo]] za  [[:en:UEFA_Nations_League|UEFA Nations League]], gyebaakwatira eky'okubiri.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Van Dijk yazalibwa omusajja [[:en:Dutch_people|omudaaki]] n'omukyala omusurinamese mu kubuga [[:en:Breda|Breda]] . Ng'akula, yazannya ng'omupiira buli weyagusingaana nga nadala kunguudo, ne butimba obwali ng'obwenkokoto, n'emipiira egyali ng'egy'olwomukaaga buli ku makya.. Obudde bweyalina ng'okusamba omupiira ku akademi ya [[:en:Willem_II_(football_club)|Willem II]] yabugata ngako omulimu gw'okwoza amawuwaani.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210911/http://www.celticfc.net/newsstory?item=4174&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/virgil-van-dijk-exclusive-im-not-going-lie-i-was-pretty-scared-i-could-have-died#TWOCEsmY6Jcvxwi7.99&lt;/ref&gt; Yasooka kuzannya ng'omuzibizi w'okuddyo wabula nekigaana weyava okufulibwa omuzibizi w'omumasekati mu 2008 ng'alina emyaka 17, oluvannyuma lw'okuwanvuwa neyeeyongerako yiinchi 18.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wadde nga yeeyongerako obuwanvu era nakyusibwa ne namba gyeyali azannya, eyali omutendesi wa kiraabu ya Willem II ey'okubiri mu kaseera ako  [[:en:Edwin_Hermans|Edwin Hermans]] yalina okukiriza nti omusambi ono yalina kiremya mungi eyali amulemesa okuzannyira ttiimu esooka.&lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot; /&gt; Mu 2010, yalabibwa eyaliko omuzannyi wa ttiimu ya Budaaki ey'eggwanga [[:en:Martin_Koeman|Martin Koeman]], eyali akola ne kiraabu ya [[:en:FC_Groningen|FC Groningen]] mu kaseera ako ekyamuletera okugyegatako kuba yali takyalina ndagaano mu mwaka ogwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc.co.uk&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye mu kiraabu ==

=== Groningen ===
Van Dijk yalwana nnyo okulaba ng'azannyira kiraabu ya  Groningen esooka ng'abagidukanya baali bagamba yali mukoowu oluvannyuma lw'okuba nga yafuna ng'obudde bungi ng'azannyira akademi ya Willem II  ne ttiimu ey'okubiri. Yatandika okuzannya omupiira gwe ogw'ensimbi mu kiraabu eyo nga 1 mu mwezi ogw'okutaano  2011, bweyajja mu dakiika ye 72 [[:en:Substitute_(association_football)|ng'ava ku katebe]] webaali bafulumya [[:en:Petter_Andersson|Petter Andersson]] nga bawangula 4-2 kiraabu ya [[:en:ADO_Den_Haag|ADO Den Haag]]  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220924090119/https://www.nike.com/404&lt;/ref&gt;  Nga 29 omwezi ogw'okutaano  ga bazannya kiraabu y'emu, yatandika omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka ku Groningen n'ateeba ggoolo ye eya pulo  nga yakuba ggoolo biri nga bawangula  5–1 mu mupiira gw'okusalawo eyalina okugenda okuzannya mu mpaka za [[:en:UEFA_Europa_League|UEFA Europa League]].&lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot; /&gt;

Mu liigi ya Budaaki eya [[:en:2011–12_Eredivisie|Eredivisie 2011-12,]] Van Dijk yazannya emipiira 23 mu ttiimu  ya [[:en:Eredivisie|Eredivisie]] n'ateeba ggoolo ye eya sizoni eyasooka yagiteeba bwebaali ba [[:en:Feyenoord|Feyenoord]] 6-0 mu mwezi ogw'ekumi nga 30, 2011 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/47283936&lt;/ref&gt; Yafunamu obuzibu obw'obuntu, wabula bweyaweza emyaka 20, yatwalibwa mu ddwaliro ng'alina [[:en:Peritonitis|obuzibu mu lubuto]] nga n'ensigo zaalimu obutwa. Oluvannyuma yakyasanguza nga bweyawonera awatono okufa  kuba ne ddwaliro lyali limusabe ateeke [[:en:Will_and_testament|omukono kudaame]] singa abeera afudde..

Yasobola okuddayo  mu Groningen, n'asigala ng'akakasa mu sizoni eyaddako, wabula eyaddako engeri gyeyali akuze okusinga kiraabu, baasalawo bamuwa nga kiraabu eneneko mu liigi ya Budaaki nga muno mwemwali ne [[:en:AFC_Ajax|Ajax]], naye nga zino zonna zaagaana okumutwala.

=== Celtic ===

==== Sizoni ya 2013–14 ====
Mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga nga 21 2013, yeegata ku kiraabu ya  [[:en:Celtic_F.C.|Celtic]] ku bukadde bwa pawuundi 2,600,000 ey'emyaka enna ng'ebitundu 10 ku 100 eby'okutunda, bya bya kiraabu ya Groningen. Yasamba omupiira gwe ogusooka mu gw'omunaana nga  17 ng'ayingira mu kya [[:en:Efe_Ambrose|Efe Ambrose]] eyagibwayo mu daakiika 13 ezaali zisembayo nga bakuba [[:en:Aberdeen_F.C.|Aberdeen]]  2–0 mu [[:en:Scottish_Premiership|liigi ya Scotland eyababinywera Scottish Premiership]] ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Pittodrie_Stadium|Pittodrie Stadium.]]  Nga wayise wiiki emu, yatandika omupiira gwe ogusooka webaali balemagana 2–2 ne [[:en:Inverness_Caledonian_Thistle_F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]] ku [[:en:Celtic_Park|Celtic Park]]. Mu mwezi gw'okuminoogumu nga 9 yateeba ggoolo ze ezasooka ku kiraabu ya Celtic bweyatomera omupiira mu bitundu byombi ku 4-1 zebaakuba [[:en:Ross_County_F.C.|Ross County]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23004736&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okuduka ng'ali yekka, yateeba ggoolo yokka eyabawa obuwanguzi nga bakuba [[:en:St_Johnstone_F.C.|St Johnstone]] nga 26 gw'ekuminebiri.

Yaddamu n'ateeba nga 26 omwezi ogusooka mu 2014 ku  4–0 nga Celtic ewangula omupiira gwayo ogw'omudiringanwa nga bakuba [[:en:Hibernian_F.C.|Hibernian]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23737036&lt;/ref&gt; Ng 25 ogw'okubiri , yagobwa ku kisaawe oluvannyuma lw'edakiika 13, Aberdeen ng'ebakuba 2-1 bweyakola ekisobyo ku  [[:en:Peter_Pawlett|Peter Pawlett]]; nga gwemupiira Celtic gweyasooka okukubwa mu sizoni. Nga Celtic emazze okuwangula ekikopo kya liigi , Van Dijk yaddamu n'ateeba mu mwezi ogw'okutaano nga 7 ggoolo eyali ey'okusatu ku 3–1 nga bakyalidde  St Johnstone, wabula nga gwagweera mu maliri ga 3–3. Y'omu ku basambi ba Celtic abasatu abaatekebwa mu ttiimu enonderere okuva mu liigi ya Scotland ey'omwaka eya [[:en:PFA_Scotland_Team_of_the_Year|PFA Scotland Team of the Year]]. Yalondebwa ku ky'okuweebwa ekirabo ky'omusambi wa Scotland ow'omwaka  [[:en:PFA_Scotland_Players'_Player_of_the_Year|PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year]], wabula musambi mune okuva mu Celtic [[:en:Kris_Commons|Kris Commons]]. n'akimuwangulako

==== 2014–15 season ====
[[File:Virgil_van_Dijk_2015.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Virgil_van_Dijk_2015.jpg/170px-Virgil_van_Dijk_2015.jpg|thumb|Van Dijk ng'akyasambira [[:en:Celtic_F.C.|Celtic]] mu 2015]]
Mu gw'omusanvu nga 22 2014, Van Dijk ne [[:en:Teemu_Pukki|Teemu Pukki]] buli omu yateeba ggoolo biri ku 4–0 ewaka nga bakuba [[:en:Knattspyrnufélag_Reykjavíkur|KR]] mu kikopo kya kiraabu empanguzi eza bulaaya ekya  [[:en:UEFA_Champions_League|UEFA Champions League]] ez'okubasunsula, nga kyasobola okuteeka ttiimu yabwe mu lawuundi eyali eddako ku mugate gwa ggoolo 5-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27080030&lt;/ref&gt; Ggoolo ye eyasooka mu [[:en:2014–15_Scottish_Premiership|sizoni ya liigi ya Scotland]] yajja nga 9 mu gw'okuminoomu, bweyamaliriza omupiira ogwali guva mu koona lya [[:en:Stefan_Johansen|Stefan Johansen]] nga bakuba  Aberdeen 2-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20170414080556/http://spfl.co.uk/news/article/pfa-player-of-year-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt; Waayita wiiki satu, Van Dijk n'ateeba ggoolo biri ku 4-0 ng'emu yeyasooka n'eyasembayo nga Celtic ekuba [[:en:Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]]  mu mwetooloolo ogw'okuna ogw'empaka za [[:en:Scottish_Cup|Scottish Cup]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20170413234857/http://spfl.co.uk/news/article/pfa-scotland-award-winners/&lt;/ref&gt; Enaku nnya nga ziyise oluvannyuma lwekyo, ggoolo ye ey'omukaaga eya sizoni, yali emala okubawa obuwanguzi eri balirwana mu kibuga [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] aba [[:en:Partick_Thistle_F.C.|Partick Thistle]].

Yaddamu n'ateeba mu mwezi ogusooka nga 21 2015 mu mupiira gwebagulawo ne [[:en:Motherwell_F.C.|Motherwell]] gyebaakuba 4-0. Mu gw'okubiri nga 26, yagobwa ku kisaawe mu dakiika ya 36 nga battunka ne [[:en:Inter_Milan|Inter Milan]] bweyakola ekisobyo ku  [[:en:Mauro_Icardi|Mauro Icardi]], wabula Celtic yakubwa 1–0  mu kiro ekyo ng'omugatte gwagwa 4–3 mu kikopo kya UEFA Europa League ku mutendera gwa ttiimu 32. Baddamu nebamugoba ku kisaawe nga 8 ogw'ogw'okusatu ku luzannya lwa 'quarter' olwa Scottish league Cup webaali battunka ne [[:en:Dundee_United_F.C.|Dundee United]] ku [[:en:Tannadice_Park|Tannadice Park]], bweyafuna kaadi emyuufu nga bakasambako edakiika 11 oluvannyuma lw'okulwanagana ne [[:en:Calum_Butcher|Calum Butcher]]. Kiraabu yajulirira nebagyawo kaadi eno eyali egenda okumusubya fayinolo za [[:en:2015_Scottish_League_Cup_Final|Scottish League Cup Final]] eyali eya wiiki eddako nga n'eya  [[:en:Paul_Paton|Paul Paton]], yagibwawo kuba baalina kugiwa Butcher. Van Dijk yazannya edakiika 90  ku fayinolo ezaali ku  [[:en:Hampden_Park|Hampden Park]], omupiira Celtic gweyawangula 2–0. Mu gw'okusatu nga 18, omupiira gwa Celtic ogw'omudiringwana nga bazannya Dundee United, Van Dijk yateeba mu dakiika esembayo nga bawangula 4–0  mu mpaka za Cup ezaali ez'okuddamu.

Mu gw'okuna nga 19 yavuganya mu mpaka za Cup ku luzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo ne Inverness ku   Hampden, nga Van Dijk yeyagulawo okuteeba ng'asimudde ekisobyo. Oluvannyuma lw'okugobwa  kw'omukwasi wa ggoolo  [[:en:Craig_Gordon|Craig Gordon]], Celtic baagikulembera 3–2, ekyakendeeza emikisa gyabawe egy'okuwangula ebikopo [[:en:Treble_(association_football)|ebisatu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/31858622&lt;/ref&gt; Nga wayise enaku satu, yaddamu n'ateeba okuva mu kisobyo nga bawangula 2-1 webaali bakyalidde  [[:en:Dundee_F.C.|Dundee]]. Ttiimu ye yaddamu neewangula liigi,nga  Van Dijk yatekebwa ne mu ttiimu ya liigi eya sizoni omulundi ogw'okubiri ogw'omudiringanwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;1415PFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/31826157&lt;/ref&gt; Baamuteeka kulukalala lw'abaali bavuganya kungule y'omuzannyi w'omwaka wabula era musambi mune Stefan Johansen n'egimuwangulako. okuva mu Celtic.

Oluvannyuma lwa Cletic okuwandulwa [[:en:Malmö_FF|Malmo]] ey'eggwanga lya Sweden mu z'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu mpaka za kiraabu empanguzi eza  [[:en:2015–16_UEFA_Champions_League|2015–16 UEFA Champions League]]Van Dijk yatandika okubuusa buusa ebiseera bye eby'omumaaso mu kibuga Glasgwo.

=== Southampton ===

==== Sizoni 2015–16 ====
Nga 1 ogw'omwenda mu 2015, Van Dijk  yateeka omukono kundagaano eyali ey'emyaka etaano ne kiraabu ya liigi ya Bungereza mu [[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]] eya [[:en:Southampton_F.C.|Southampton]], ng'ekyatendekebwa [[:en:Ronald_Koeman|Ronald Koeman]],  ku bukadde bwa pawuundi 3&amp;nbsp;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/32435212&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/32578058&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasamba omupiira gwe ogusooka ne kiraabu ya Southampton nga 12 ogw'omwenda nga balemagana 0–0 ne [[:en:West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] ku [[:en:The_Hawthorns|The Hawthorns]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1516&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|59442|2015|access-date=7 January 2018}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34060123&lt;/ref&gt; Waayita wiiki biri Van Dijk n'asamba omupiira gwe ogw'okusatu mu premier liigi n'ateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka mu kiraabu eno, bweyatomera omupiira mu dakiika ya 11, Southampton neegukulembera mu kisobyo  [[:en:James_Ward-Prowse|James Ward-Prowse]] kyeyasimula nga bakuba [[:en:Swansea_City_A.F.C.|Swansea City]] 3-1 eyali ebakyalidde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190501141935/https://southamptonfc.com/news/2015-09-01/saints-complete-deadline-day-deal-for-van-dijk&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 7 ogw'okutaano, mu 2016, Van Dijk yateeka omukono kundagaano ya myaka mukaaga ne kiraabu eno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34115519&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016–17 season ====
Nga 22 omwezi ogusooka mu 2017 yafuuka kapiteeni wa kiraabu ya Southampton, oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:José_Fonte|José Fonte]] okwabulira ttiimu eno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36236667&lt;/ref&gt; Kulunaku lwerumu yafuna obuvune ku kakongovule webaali battunka ne [[:en:Leicester_City_F.C.|Leicester City]]. Kino kyamusubya fayinolo ya  [[:en:2017_EFL_Cup_Final|2017 EFL Cup Final]], nga Southampton yakubwa [[:en:Manchester_United_F.C.|Manchester United]] ku [[:en:Wembley_Stadium|Wembley Stadium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36236667&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okukola obulungi mu [[:en:2016–17_Southampton_F.C._season|sizoni ya 2016–17]] ku  Southampton, [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.|Liverpool]] yatandika okumwegwanyiza, ng'era bano beetonda eri Southampton olw'okutukirira omuzannyi waabwe mungeri eyali emenya amateeka ng'omusambi naye yali alaze nti yali ayagala kugenda Liverpool.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190501165035/https://southamptonfc.com/news/2017-01-22/claude-puel-captains-southampton-virgil-van-dijk-steven-davis&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gw'omunaana nga 7 mu 2017, Van Dijk yatekayo empapula ezaali zisaba bakamaabe mu Southampton abakiriza nga bagamba yali asobola okugenda mu ttiimu yonna eyali emwetaaze.

==== 2017–18 season ====
Van Dijk yasigala ne Southampton  nga [[:en:2017–18_Southampton_F.C._season|sizoni ya 2017–18]] etandika ng'omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka okuva eyali yava ku buvune bweyalina mu mwezi ogusooka, yava ku katebe nga bawangula [[:en:Crystal_Palace_F.C.|Crystal Palace]] 1-0 mu gw'omwenda nga 26 September. Yasamba omupiira gwe ogwali gusembayo mu Southampton nga 13 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu 2017, iwebaali bakubwa Leicester 4-1 ng'ebakyalidde .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40170351&lt;/ref&gt; Gwe gwali omupiira gwe ogwali gusembayo mu kiraabu  Southampton, kuba yagibwa ku ttiimu etandika olw'engaambo ezaali zeetoloolera ku biseera bye eby'omu maaso mu kiraabu eyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40170351&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Liverpool ===

==== 2017–18 season ====
[[File:Команда_ФК_«Ліверпуль»_прибула_до_Києва,_2018,_5_(cropped).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%9A_%C2%AB%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%C2%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_2018%2C_5_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%9A_%C2%AB%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%C2%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C_2018%2C_5_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb|Van Dijk ne [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.|Liverpool]] mu 2018]]
Mu gw'okumineebiri nga 27 2017, Van Dijk yalangirirwa nga bweyali agenda okwegata ku Liverpool ng'okugula abasambu okw'omwezi ogusooka kuguddwawo nga 1 mu 2018 &lt;ref name=&quot;pressLiverpool&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40855579&lt;/ref&gt; ku muwendo gwa bukadde bwa pawuundi 75&amp;nbsp;. Kiraabu ya Celtic yalina okufunako ebitundu 10 ku 100  nga kiva ku kalagaane akaali mundagaano gyebaali baakola nga bamuguza kiraabu Southampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCLiverpool&quot; /&gt; Southampton yategeeza nti omuwendo ogwamugulwa ogutayogerwa gwali gwakufuuka omuzibizi eyali asinga okugulwa ssente ennyingi munsi yonna..&lt;ref name=&quot;southamptonpress&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwaali gusooka mu Liverpool nga  5 ogusooka mu mwetoloolo ogw'okusatu mu mpaka za [[:en:FA_Cup|FA Cup]] n'ateeba ggoolo ey'obuwanguzi nga bakuba  ttiimu gyebalinako embirabye eya [[:en:Everton_F.C.|Everton]] 2-1. Mu kukola kino yafuuka omusambi eyali asooka  okuva ku [[:en:Bill_White_(footballer,_born_1877)|Bill White]] mu  1901 okuteeba mu mupiira gwe ogusooka mu mupiira gw'embirabye ogwa [[:en:Merseyside_derby|Merseyside derby]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/285500-liverpool-agree-deal-to-sign-virgil-van-dijk&lt;/ref&gt; Van Dijk ne [[:en:Dejan_Lovren|Dejan Lovren]] yazimba enkolagana ey'amaanyi mu mutima gw'ekisenge kya Liverpool,  ng'omudaaki yasimibwa okubeera nga yeyali aterezeza obuzibu Liverpool bweyalina mu kuzibira..

Van Dijk yatekebwa mu ttiimu ya sizoni eya [[:en:2017–18_UEFA_Champions_League#Squad_of_the_Season|UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season]], wadde ng'empaka za kiraabu okuva kulukalo lwa bulaaya  [[:en:2017–18_UEFA_Champions_League|Champions League,]] yazizannyako kitundu, ng'ow'eby'ekikugu mu ''UEFA yagamba'' &quot;Van Dijk yatuuka ku  [[:en:Anfield|Anfield]] n'akumakuma bane n'okubagumya ku [[:en:2017–18_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase|mitendera z'okusirisizaawo]].&quot; Van Dijk yazannya edakiika 90 mu fayinolo z'ekikopo kya kirabu empanguzi eza bulaaya eza [[:en:2018_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2018  UEFA Champions League Final]],  [[:en:Real_Madrid_CF|Real Madrid]], bweyakuba Liverpool lost 1–3. Van Dijk yazannya emipiira 22  mu mpaka zonna mu sizoni ye eyasooka mu Liverpool n'ateeba ggoolo emu.

==== Sizoni ya 2018–19 ====
Nga 20, ogw'omunaana mu 2018, Van Dijk yalondebwa aba [[:en:BBC_Sport|BCC Sport]] ne [[:en:Sky_Sports|Sky Sport]] [[:en:Man_of_the_match|ng'omusambi w'olunaku]] olw'omutindo gweyayolesa nga bakuba Crystal Palace 2-0. Van Dijk yafuna ekirabo [[:en:2018–19_Liverpool_F.C._season#Liverpool_Standard_Chartered_Player_of_the_Month_award|ky'omusambi wa Liverpool ow'omyezi]] olw'omutindo gweyayolesa mu mwezi ogw'omunaana . Nga 2 ogw'ekumineebiri, Van Dijk yakola Divock Origi mu dakiika eya 96 webaali bakuba Everton 1-0 mu mupiira ogw'embiranye, ng'esombi yava ku mukwasi wa ggoolo ya Everton [[:en:Jordan_Pickford|Jordan Pickford]]. Omudaaki yaweebwa ekirabi ky'omusambi w'omwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu [[:en:Professional_Footballers'_Association|PFA]] Player of the Month mu  2018. Mu gw'ekumineebiri nga 21, Van Dijk yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka  mu liigi ya bungereza eya Premier League nga  Liverpool ekuba [[:en:Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] 2-0. Omudaaki yayongera okwolesa foomu enungu mu sizoni ya 2018–19 bweyawangula ekirabo ky'omuzannyi eyasinga mu liigi mu mwezi gw'okumineebiri, ekya Premier League Player of the Month.

Mu gw'okubiri nga 27 mu 2019, Van Dijk yateeba ggoolo biri nga bakuba [[:en:Watford_F.C.|Watford]] 5-0. Mu mwezi ogwaddako, yateeba ggoolo emu, nga ye ggoolo ye eyali esooka mu kikopo kya kiraabu empanguzu eza bulaaya Champions League n'ateekawo ne asisiti ku  3–1 zebaakubya [[:en:FC_Bayern_Munich|Bayern Munich]]. Mukukola kino yafuuka omusambi eyasooka okuva ku  [[:en:Craig_Bellamy|Craig Bellamy]] mu 2007 okuteeba n'okukola asisiti mu  Liverpool  ku mutendera gw'okusirisizaawo nga bagenze ku bugenyi.

Mu gw'okuna nga 20, yali omu kubazannyi omukaaga abaalondebwa ku kirabo ky'omuzannyi w'omwaka  [[:en:PFA_Players'_Player_of_the_Year|PFA Players' Player of the Year]] nga yaliko ne musambi mune okuva mu Liverpool  [[:en:Sadio_Mané|Sadio Mané]]. Nga wayise enaku nnya , yatekebwa mu ttiimu y'omwaka [[:en:PFA_Team_of_the_Year|PFA Team of the Year]] n'abazannyi ba Liverpool abalala okuli, [[:en:Trent_Alexander-Arnold|Trent Alexander-Arnold]], Mané ne [[:en:Andrew_Robertson|Andrew Robertson]]. Mu gw'okuna nga 28 mu 2019, yalondebwa ng'omuzannyi w'omwaka PFA Players' Player of the Year. Oluvannyuma lwa Liverpoolokuwangula  2–0 ng'ekuba  [[:en:Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.|Tottenham]] mu fayinolo za kiraabu empanguzi eza bulaaya eza  [[:en:2019_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2019 UEFA Champions League Final]] nga 1 ogw'omukaaga, Van Dijk yalondebwa aba UEFA ng'omuzannyi w'olunaku.

==== 2019–20 season ====
[[File:Liverpool_vs._Chelsea,_UEFA_Super_Cup_2019-08-14_33_(cropped).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Liverpool_vs._Chelsea%2C_UEFA_Super_Cup_2019-08-14_33_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Liverpool_vs._Chelsea%2C_UEFA_Super_Cup_2019-08-14_33_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb|Van Dijk ng'azannyira  playing [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.|Liverpool]] mu kikopo kya [[:en:2019_UEFA_Super_Cup|2019 UEFA Super Cup]]]]
Mu gw'omunaana 2019, Van Dijk yawangula ekirabo kya  UEFA  eky'omusambi w'omwaka. Nga 2 ogw'omwenda mu 2019, yateekebwa ku lukalala lw'abazannyi abasatu abaali bavuganya kungule y'omuzannyi wa FIFA eyali asinza  FIFA football awards. Nga 23 ogw'omwenda mu 2019, yakwata kyakubiri ku kirabo ky'omuzannyi wa FIFA omusajja  [[:en:The_Best_FIFA_Men's_Player|The Best FIFA Men's Player]] n'ateekebwa ne mu ttiimu ya FIFA  eya [[:en:The_Best_FIFA_Football_Awards_2019#FIFA_FIFPro_Men's_World11|FIFpro Men's World 11]]. Mu gw'ekumi 2019, Van Dijk yatekebwa ku lukalaka lw'abazannyi 30 abaali bagenda okuvuganya ku kirabo ky'engule y'omuzannyi eyasinga okucanga akapiira munsi yonna [[:en:Ballon_d'Or|Ballon d'Or]]. Kumukolo ogwo mu mwezi  gw'ekumineebiri, yamalira mu kifo kya kubir emabega wa[[:en:Lionel_Messi|Lionel Messi]]. Nga 21 omwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu 2019, oluvannyuma lw'okusubwa oluzannya oluidirira olw'akamalirizo olw'ekikopo kya [[:en:2019_FIFA_Club_World_Cup|2019 FIFA Club World Cup]] olw'obulwadde, Van Dijk yasobola okuzannya fayinolo ne  [[:en:Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]] Liverpool neewangula ekikopo omulundi ogwali gusooka mu byafaayo.

Van Dijk yayongera okumannyikwa mu mwaka ogwo bweyatekebwa mu ttiimu ya bulaaya eya 2019 [[:en:UEFA_Team_of_the_Year|UEFA Team of the Year]]. Mu mwezi ogusooka ogwa 2020 nga 19, Van Dijk yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka mu mbiranye ya scored [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.–Manchester_United_F.C._rivalry|North-West Derby]] nga bakuba  Manchester United mu mupiira  Liverpool gweyawangula 2–0 ku kisaawe kya  Anfield mu Premier League.

Mu sizoni ya 2019–20 e Bungereza,  Van Dijk yatandika n'amalako buli dakiika gyeyazannya mu Liverpool.

==== 2020–21 season ====
Mu gw'omwenda nga 12 2020, Van Dijk yateeba omutwe mu mupiira gwebagulawo ne  [[:en:Leeds_United_F.C.|Leeds United]] mu sizoni eyali empya.

Mu gw'ekumi nga 17, yagibwa ku kisaawe mu dakiika ey'omukaaga mu mupiira gw'embiranye ogwa [[:en:Merseyside_derby|Merseyside derby]] oluvannyuma lw'okukolebwako ekisobyo ggoolo kkipa wa Everton [[:en:Jordan_Pickford|Jordan Pickford.]]  Ku lunaku olwaddako, kyalangirirwa nti yali afunye obuvune mu viivi ey'okugulu kwa ddyo [[:en:Anterior_cruciate_ligament_injury|ACL injury]] nga yali wakulongosebwa . Van Dijk yali asuubirwa okukomawo oluvannyuma lw'emyezi mukaaga oba 12 . Nga 30 omwezi ogw'ekumi kyalangirirwa ng'okulongosebwa kwe ku buvune bweyali afunye wekwali kugenze obulungi . Omutendesi wa ttiimu ya budaaki ey'eggwanga [[:en:Frank_de_Boer|Frank de Boer]] yali asuubira nti Van Dijk yali wakukomawo ng'empaka z'ekikopo kya bulaaya  [[:en:2020_European_Football_Championship|2020 European Football Championship]] tezinatandika, Van Dijk yasalawo okusigala ng'ali ku bujanjabi okutuusa sizoni empya ng'etandise.

==== 2021–22 season ====
Van Dijk yasobola okuddamu okuzannya omupiira omulundi ogwali gusooka mu myezi mwenda nga 29 ogw'omusanvu mu 2021, nga yayingira mu kitundu eky'okubiri ng'ava ku katebe mu mupiira ogwali ogw'omukwano ne [[:en:Hertha_BSC|Hertha BSC.]] Mu gw'omunaana nga nga 13 2021, Van Dijk yateeka omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka enna nga yali wakusigala mu kiraabu eno okutuusa 2025. Ggoolo ye eyasooka mu Liverpool yajja oluvannyuma lw'emyezi 14  bweyali ateeba kiraabu ya Southampton gyeyava ng'eteeba omupiira ogwali guva mu koona.

== By'akoze ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Van Dijk yazannya omupiira gwe ogwaali gusooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga eya [[:en:Netherlands_national_football_team|Netherlands]] nga 10 omwezi ogw'ekumi 2015, mu mupiira gwebaawangula 2–1 nga bakuba  [[:en:Kazakhstan_national_football_team|Kazakhstan]] gyebaali bakyalidde mu z'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu za bulaaya mu [[:en:UEFA_Euro_2016|UEFA Euro 2016]].

Yaweebwa ekya [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|kapiteeni]] wa ttiimu y'eggwanga eyali maneja Ronald Koeman nga 22 ogw'okusatu mu 2018, ng'omupiira gwe egwasooka nga kapiteeni gwaliwo olunaku olwaddako nga bakubwa Bungereza 1–0  ewaka. Nga 26 ogw'okusatu   yateeba ggoolo ye ey'eggwanga nga 3–0 nga bakuba bakyampiyoni ba bulaaya aba [[:en:Portugal_national_football_team|Portugal]] ku kisaawe kya  [[:en:Stade_de_Genève|Stade de Genève]]. Nga 13 ogw'ekumi, yateeba ku 3-0 zebaakuba bakyampiyoni ba 2014 b'ensi yonna aba 2014 aba Girimaani mu mpaka za [[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Nations_League|UEFA Nations League]]. Ekisinga okubeera ekirungi, yateeba ggoolo [[:en:Equaliser_(sports)|ey'ekyenkanyi]] mu mupiira ogwaddako ne Girimaani 'omumyuka w'omutendesi Dwight Lodeweges okumuwereza akapapula akatono nga bagenze mukuwumula nga kamusaba okuzannya mu maaso mu dakiika ezisembayo ez'omuzannyo. Ggoolo eyo yabasobozesa abadaaki okuwangula ekibinja nga bebakikulembedde mu mpaka za Nations League. Yeyali kapiteeni w'eggwanga lye ku [[:en:2019_UEFA_Nations_League_Final|fayinolo]] Portugal gyebakubira 1-0..

Mu gw'okutaano ogwa 2021, Van Dijk yegya mukuzannya empaka z'ekikopo ky'amawanga ga bulaaya [[:en:UEFA_Euro_2020|UEFA Euro 2020]] ekyali kyongereddwayo okumusobozesa okufuna obudde obumala okuwona obuvune okuva mu mwe ogw'omwenda 2020 .

== Engeri gy'azannyamu ==


Van Dijk muzannyi wa kiwago akozesa okugulu kwa ddyo [[:en:UEFA_Euro_2020|ng'omuzibizi]], atera okubeera ku ludda lwa kono mu kuzibira mu masekati,wadde ng'asobola n'okuzannya ku luddwa lwa ddyo olw'omuzibizi w'omumasekati. Alina ekitone ky'okubeera ow'emisinde, obukodyo obulungi n'eriiso ly'okuteeba, ng'asobola [[:en:Direct_free_kick|n'okusimula ebisobyo]]. Okusinziira ku by'asobola okukola, eyali muzannyi mune mu Celtic  Kris Commons yagamba nti, Van Dijk yali mukakamu n'omupiira, n'ayongerako nti yalina obukodyo obulungi n'ekigere ekya ddyo ekisufu. Yali mulungi mu kusimula ebisobyo ng'ebimu yasobola ng'okuziteeba ku kiraabu ya Celtic ng'era zaali nungi. Yali asoma omuzannyo bulungi ng'era nali mukiririzaamu kuba nali mannyi yali amannyi ky'akola.&quot;

Neil McGuinness,eyali anoonyeza Celtic abazannyi agamba  Van Dijk yaleetebwa nga tumuyita buli kimu singa yali oyagala omuzibizi ow'erinya&quot;, nga bamutendereza okubeera omuzibizi eyali omulungi mu kuzannya omupiira n'okwesigaliza emipiira egy'omubanga, n'obukodyo bw'emipiira egivudde mu kusimula ebisobyo, n'okubeera omukulembezze omulungi, ng'amwogerako nti okuva weyagenda mu Bungereza , yalina obukugu [...]  okwetaba n'okubaza byeyongerako ng'era asobola okukuba buli wamu &quot;. McGuinness alina okukiriza nti ekizibu kya  Van Dijk's ekisinga obunene bw'akubula singa omupiira bwebazannya kiraabu ye ebeera nga teri ku puleesa &quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;NMcG&quot; /&gt; Mu 2018, Steve Douglas owa  [[:en:The_Globe_and_Mail|''The Globe and Mail'']] yanyonyola ku Van Dijk mu bigaboi bino: &quot; alina amaanyi mu bwengula apimibwa n'omupiira nga gumuli kubigere, alina obwangu n'okweteeka mu kifo gy'atekeddwa okubeera , van Dijk [''sic''] alina byonna.&quot; Dario Pergolizzi naye yagamba Van Dijk yali mukozi mulungi mu 2019.

Mu 2019, bweyali mu mboozi eyakafubo n'aba [[:en:Marca_(newspaper)|''Marca'']],  Lionel Messi yabuzibwa lwaki Van Dijk yali muzibu okuyitako, omuArgentina yaddamu: &quot;Ye muzibizi amannyi okulamula obudde n'alinda obudde obutuufu olw'ekwengaana abeera amulumbye. Alina obwangu ng'ate munene naye nga muwaguufu bulungi. Mwangu mukuzibira ne mukulumba ekimuleetera n'okuteeba ggoolo eziwera.&quot; Mu mwaka gwegumu[[:en:Paul_Merson|, Paul Merson]] yamunyonyola nga bw'ali omuzannyi asinga munsi yonna era mu kuzibira..&quot;

Mu 2022, [[:en:Erling_Haaland|Erling Haaland]] yalonda Van Dijk ng'omuzibizi  gweyali asisinkanye, n'amuyita&quot; omwangu, ow'ekiwago, n'omuguku omulungi&quot;, n'okumutendereza kungeri gy'apimamu obudde.

== Abavugirizi ==
Van Dijk ali ku kibika kya vidiyo geemu ya [[:en:EA_Sports|EA Sports]]' ''[[:en:FIFA_(video_game_series)|FIFA]]'' eya [[:en:FIFA_20|''FIFA 20'']]. Kampuni ya [[:en:Nike_football|Nike]] yeemutekamu ssente.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Van Dijk  atera kukozesa linnya lye erisooka ku mujoozi, ng'okusinziira ku kojja weSteven,  kino kiva mu [[:en:Feud|famire]] yaabwe ne kitaawe Ron van Dijk, eyabalekulira nga Virgil akyali mwana muto. Virgil mufumbo eyawasa omwagalwa we gweyalina okuva mu buto, Rike Nooitgedagt, nga balina abaana bana.[lower-alpha 1] Okusinziira ku mikutu egimu mu [[Cayina|China]], Van Dijk alina obulandira mu [[:en:Chinese_Surinamese|ggwanga lino]]. Hellen Fo Sieeuw, maama we alina emirandira mu [[:en:Chinese_Surinamese|China]]. Erina ly'ekika erya 'Fo Sieeuw' rigibbwa ku jjajja wa jjajja we , Chin Fo Sieeuw (陈火秀), eyasenguka okuva mu  [[:en:Guangdong|Guangdong]] okugenda mu  [[:en:Suriname|Suriname]] mu 920.

== Ebibalo mu byazze akola ==

=== Kiraabu ===
{{updated|match played 13 September 2022}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Groningen
|2010–11&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Eredivisie
|5
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|2
|-
|2011–12&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot; /&gt;
|Eredivisie
|23
|3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|24
|3
|-
|2012–13
|Eredivisie
|34
|2
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|37
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!62
!7
!4
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!66
!7
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Celtic
|2013–14
|Scottish Premiership
|36
|5
|2
|0
|1
|0
|8[lower-alpha 2]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|47
|5
|-
|2014–15
|Scottish Premiership
|35
|4
|5
|4
|4
|0
|14[lower-alpha 3]
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|58
|10
|-
|2015–16&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1516&quot;/&gt;
|Scottish Premiership
|5
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5[lower-alpha 2]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!76
!9
!7
!4
!5
!0
!27
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!115
!15
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Southampton
|2015–16
|Premier League
|34
|3
|1
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|3
|-
|2016–17
|Premier League
|21
|1
|1
|1
|2
|0
|6[lower-alpha 4]
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|4
|-
|2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1718&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|12
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!67
!4
!2
!1
!5
!0
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!80
!7
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Liverpool
|2017–18
|Premier League
|14
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6[lower-alpha 2]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|22
|1
|-
|2018–19
|Premier League
|38
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|12[lower-alpha 2]
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|50
|6
|-
|2019–20
|Premier League
|38
|5
|1
|0
|0
|0
|8[lower-alpha 2]
|0
|3[lower-alpha 5]
|0
|50
|5
|-
|2020–21
|Premier League
|5
|1
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|1[lower-alpha 6]
|0
|8
|1
|-
|2021–22
|Premier League
|34
|3
|5
|0
|3
|0
|9[lower-alpha 2]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|51
|3
|-
|2022–23
|Premier League
|6
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2[lower-alpha 2]
|0
|1[lower-alpha 6]
|0
|9
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!135
!14
!8
!1
!5
!0
!37
!2
!5
!0
!190
!17
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!340
!34
!21
!6
!15
!0
!70
!7
!4
!0
!451
!46
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jennifer Ayoo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8181</id>
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'''Jennifer Ayoo''' MunnaUganda munnabyabufuzi era atuula ku ssiga eddamuzi mu paalamenti ey'ekkumi n'emu aweereza ng'omubaka omukyala mu paalamenti owa disitulikiti y'e Kalaki mu Teso esangibwa mu bbendobendo ly'omubukiikaddyo bwa Uganda. Munnakibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]].(NRM)

== Olugendo lwe mu byobufuzi ==
Ayoo yawangula akamyufu ka National Resistance ouvannyuma lw'okuwangula Maria Gorretti Ajilo eyali akiikirira [[Kaberamaido (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Kaberamaido]] mu paalamenti. Yalondebwa nga omubaka omukyala mu paalamenti mu kalulu ka 2021

== emirimo gye emirala gy'akoze. ==
Ayoo yayamba mukulwanyisa okweyongera kw'okusaasaana kwa Lumiima-mawuggwe mu Uganda bwe yawaayo bokisi z'eddagala ly'ekinnansi erya Covidex n'ebyetangizo bya ssekinnoomu omwali sanitayiza ne bokisi z'obukookolo. Obuyambi bwa Ayoo bwakwatibwa akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kulwanyisa okusaasaana kwa Lumiima-mawuggwe nga kakulirwa ssenkulu wa disitukiti (RDC) PAul Kalikwani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Musaasizi|first=Brian|date=2021-07-11|title=COVID-19 FIGHT: Kalaki Woman MP Ayoo Donates COVIDEX, PPEs|url=https://redpepper.co.ug/2021/07/covid-19-fight-kalaki-woman-mp-ayoo-donates-covidex/|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-03-31|website=RED PEPPER|archive-date=2022-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331192741/https://redpepper.co.ug/2021/07/covid-19-fight-kalaki-woman-mp-ayoo-donates-covidex/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ku bino ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# [[Robinah Nabbanja]]
# Parliament of Uganda
# National Unity Platform</text>
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  <page>
    <title>David Obua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8182</id>
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      <id>30879</id>
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'''David Obua''' (yazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwokuna 1984) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6918/David_Obua.html&lt;/ref&gt;[[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omutendesi [[:en:Association_football|w'omupiira]] ate nga yaguzannyako.&lt;ref&gt;http://airtelfootball.ug/2018/09/26/obua-confirmed-as-new-assistant-coach-at-uganda-premier-league-side-maroons-fc/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye [[:en:Assistant_coach|mumyuka w'omutendesi]] wa ttiimu ya [[:en:Maroons_FC|Maroons FC]] mu liigi ya Uganda eya [[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Ugandan Premier League]]. Mu kiseera we yazannyira omupiira, Obua yasambira ttiimu omuli [[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Police FC]], [[:en:Raleigh_Capital_Express|Raleigh Capital Express]], [[:en:Wilmington_Hammerheads|Wilmington Hammerheads]], [[:en:Kaizer_Chiefs_FC|Kaizer Chiefs]] ne [[:en:Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]] mu liigi y'e Scotland eya [[:en:Scottish_Premier_League|Scottish Premier League]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gou.go.ug/index.php&lt;/ref&gt; Ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna, yazannyira [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]]  era alina likodi ng'omuzannyi akyasinze okuteeba ggoolo enyingi mu mpaka z'okusunsula abetaba mu [[:en:Africa_Nations_Cup|Africa Nations Cup]] ne [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|World Cup]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2014/09/11/geoffrey-massa-equals-david-obua-goals-record-in-afcon-wc-qualifiers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gw'okuzannya omupiira ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda,]] era Obua n'azannyirako ttiimu eziwerako mu Uganda omuli ne [[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Police FC]]. Yabeerako mu Mauritius ne United States, gye yazannyira ttiimu okuli [[:en:Raleigh_Capital_Express|Raleigh Capital Express]] ne [[:en:Wilmington_Hammerheads|Wilmington Hammerheads]] mu kiseera kye kimu nga bwakakkalabya emisomo gye.

Obua yalabwa ttiimu ya [[:en:Kaizer_Chiefs_FC|Kaizer Chiefs]] Uganda bwe yali ezannya ne [[:en:South_Africa_national_football_team|South Africa]] era ne bamukansa n'aweebwa n'endagaano ya myaka esatu. Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka nga 11 Ogwomunaana 2005 era ttiimu ye yawangula eya [[:en:Dynamos_F.C._(South_Africa)|Dynamos]] ku ggoolo 2 ku 0. Ggoolo ye eyasooka mu Kaizer Chiefs yagiteeba ttiimu ya [[:en:Soweto_derby|Soweto derby]] nga 29 Ogwekkumi 2005.&lt;ref&gt;https://supersport.com/content.aspx?id=12675&amp;print=1&lt;/ref&gt; Obua yazannya bulungi nnyo we yabeerera e South Africa era n'awangula ekikopo ky'awaka kwossa engule y'omuzannyi asinze banne mu mwaka, mu sizoni ya 2006 -07.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.heartsfc.co.uk/articles/david-obua-hearts_2241487_44444 |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2012-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091848/http://www.heartsfc.co.uk/articles/david-obua-hearts_2241487_44444 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Endagaano ye ne Kaizer Chiefs bwe yaggwaako mu 2008, yafuna okugezesebwa mu ttiimu ya [[:en:Premier_League|liigi y'e Bungereza]] eya [[:en:West_Ham_United_F.C.|West Ham United]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kumb.com/story.php?id=123406&lt;/ref&gt; wabula oluvanyuma yafuna ddiiru ne ttiimu y'e Scotland eya [[:en:Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C.|Heart of Midlothian.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/heart_of_midlothian/7514632.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 6 Ogwomunaana 2008, kyakaksibwa nti yali afunye Pamiti emukkiriza okukolera e Scotland era n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano.

Obulamu mu liigi y'e Scotland Obua bwamukaluubirira mu sizoni ebbiri ezasooka, wabula omtindo gwe gwasitukamu ttiimu bwe yafuna omutendesi omupya [[:en:Jim_Jefferies_(footballer)|Jim Jefferies]] ng'adda mu bigere by'eyaliko omutendesi wa Uganda [[:en:Csaba_László_(footballer,_born_1964)|Csaba László.]] Obua yateeba ggoolo ey'obuwanguzi mu mupiira ogwa vvaawo mpitewo ne ttiimu ya Hibernian ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Easter_Road|Easter Road,]] ekya ttiimu ya [[:en:Hibernian_F.C.|Hibernian]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scotsman.com/sport&lt;/ref&gt; Obua yafuna kkaadi emyufu bwe baali awaka nga basamba ne ttiimu ya Celtic nga 11 Ogwokutaano 2011 nga Hearts yawangulwa ne ggoolo 3 ku 0. Yateeba ggoolo eyasooka nga Hearts ezannya ne [[:en:Rangers_F.C.|Rangers]] ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Ibrox_Stadium|Ibrox]] mu mupiira ogwasooka ogwa sizoni ya 2011 - 12 nga yatomera mutwe mu mupiira ogwava mu kusimula ekkoona. Obua baakamutema mu Gwokuna 2012 nti endagaano ye ne Hearts yali tegenda kuzzibwa buggya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/17872915&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 25 Ogwokusatu 2015, Obua yawummula okuva ku mupiira wabula n'asigala nga atendekebwa ne ttiimu ya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|Kampala Capital City Authority FC]] okusobola okukuuma omubiri nga guli ffiiti.

== Omupiira gwe ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
David Obua yatandika okuzannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga bwe yali ku ttiimu ya Express FC mu liigi y'eggwanga lya Uganda. Mu Gwomwenda 2007, Obua yateeba ggoolo ssattu mu mupiira gw'okusunsulamu abetaba mu mpaka z'ekikopo ky'Africa eza [[:en:2008_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|Africa Cup of Nations]] Uganda bwe yali esamba ne [[:en:Niger_national_football_team|Niger]]. Uganda yaguwangula ggoolo 3 ku 1. Nga 10 Ogwekkumi 2011, kigambibwa nti yagaana okusisinkana Pulezidenti Museveni bwe baali mu nkambi nga batendekebwa, nti era enkolagana ye teyali nnungi ne Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ekifuga omuzannyo gw'omupiira mu ggwanga ekya FUFA era n'alayira nti tajja kuddamu kusambira ttiimu y'eggwanga nga Pulezidenti wa FUFA Lawrence Mulindwa n'omutendesi Bobby Williamson nga bakyali ku ttiimu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11790/7234522/obuas-uganda-threat&lt;/ref&gt; 
Ggoolo ye eyasooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]] yagiteeba [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ghana]] nga July 3,2004 mu kisaawe e Nakivubo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/277/Uganda_Ghana.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omupiira gwe mu bibalo ==
{{updated|27 February 2012}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/david-obua/46054/ | title=David Obua Stats | publisher=Soccerway | accessdate=27 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=49764 | title=David Obua Stats | publisher=Soccerbase | accessdate=27 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'obutendesi ==
Mu Gwomwenda 2018, Obua yafuuka amyuka omutendesi wa ttiimu ya Maroons FC era n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka esatu, ng'ali wansi w'omutendesi omukulu George Nsimbe.&lt;ref&gt;http://airtelfootball.ug/2018/09/26/obua-confirmed-as-new-assistant-coach-at-uganda-premier-league-side-maroons-fc/&lt;/ref&gt; bwe yali mu mboozi ey'akafubo n'omukutu gwa [[:en:Kwesé_Sports|Kwesé Sports]], George Nsimbe yatendereza Obua, n'agamba nti, “Ndi musanyufu nti ngenda kukola n'omuntu eyazannyirako ttiimu y'eggwanga era nkakasa nti tujja kuwangula ffenna. Tujja kukolaganira wamu nga ttiimu okulaba nga [[:en:Maroons_FC|Maroons FC]] tugituusa ku buwanguzi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pmldaily.com/sports/2018/09/david-obua-lands-coaching-role-at-maroons-fc.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Obua mutabani w'omugenzi [[:en:Denis_Obua_(footballer)|Denis Obua]], eyazannyira Uganda mu mpaka z'ekikopo ky'Africa ekya [[:en:1978_African_Cup_of_Nations|1978 African Cup of Nations.]] Era alina muganda we omuto , Eric Obua azannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'abavubuka.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaonline.net/red_pepper/view/8107/bebe_cool_s_ex_and_miss_uganda_feud/&lt;/ref&gt; Kojja we [[:en:John_Akii-Bua|John Akii-Bua]] yafuuka Munnayuganda eyasooka okuwangula omuddaali gwa zzaabu mu misinde egya mitta 400 mu butikitiki 47.82 n'akola likodi. Yali mu mpaka za [[:en:1972_Summer_Olympics|1972 Summer Olympics]] e Munich mu Germany.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200808220101.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga June 3,2015, Obua yasimattuka akabenje k'emotoka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/david-obua-injured-in-kcc-fc-bus-accident/ |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924104849/http://news.ugo.co.ug/david-obua-injured-in-kcc-fc-bus-accident/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya Africa ekya [[:en:2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|2017 Africa Cup of Nations]] yali omu ku basunsula emipiira ku mukutu gwa Super Sport.&lt;ref&gt;https://2413.ginseemore.live/dcmgdspk/?utm_campaign=INccHxHRWrew3TQsLBbfNnbGFYUZobMqxXT9Zrw5FhI1&amp;t=main9os_Win&amp;f=1&amp;sid=t4~ciudcwe4ioikcacdfp4aapst&amp;fp=72BY%2FPwLPr2wq9VhF23fUHLwQ0aE3RrEdAfJrNomoKJFaMxOZFYZ5A3sFG9EnFq6lFCP4KUhEvZx%2FIWrp0MyoAqGYkaMXTL7uXWNmaIwLVF3Ohg9lg%2F%2B6YmcES7h5WwBXlkBCvLy%2BCX7X%2F8nqjMyB5b%2BCDieSHHYkwvqa7SjETnbiO%2BHRff41SrMj9kiJVYeInB1Vnv5pSyWIr6JcnovcXyiGYJEythrDG3Czy5dJmQjHEsnsBbABWuzSz5com524k5cfapYrvn5cKFh05tVoKJVO99jkw%2BZk5VPIEe2dS2gXXRslvotFWRNz1B8JLCoqt0tdlzsP%2Ffj9Iqhs3lQEtkrHLW4d6tS%2FhmEMHfl9UBHawQh%2B1oP4iuqQUeEBo7nL2xEyTEyN2uikAZ4YHFGGF1dsFItrU%2FEW4UEKLikRi9cEugu795IcIgeQ8%2BWMudpZjp0btqJ3W2zy1duKGl%2BQN9PKPYAP%2BwCzKQ3y4JQnjS3HCs81iErfifqGWWyWpekXHjY6v%2FcK3rpankV9vkotLut2KvoIklBJlgSJZK1S6bS1doC38eMP3myUQllKpmScoR5mPWy%2Ftdq9T9NncDumNCVQMYK0p55%2FQYmus3snUjVdhsqF5l1rZ0BfyejFW1p%2Fw75vN4ZanLhfJUnBnMcjmLa0L3KRBPs3jxH8FNiHF3QTf9l%2F431ZnmhPDtpvhpNYv5uiHIFRja4woqBTWOptYf%2BDdPFd7kjhn6zKX32A6QR55Fu1BNOj6Xmf88HDR6%2FkH6v%2BCW0Rp77F5nE2MpDUWZjIE92e%2BuofVcvC4qZ7FUzzdCmvW8SLz3zkyUhoZYE2fKLjaagrpHL2z0UTgurTFnikKuketrNkYqz12RVKbMWFUmwDpaud4ReOnDiecg7H12LGyIV1JPD62L4TNxgdtc6s%2BCI4Jz8GWE0Th0ICDQ6ctOXyVcW0IFA0rDG4j381G1ogjUnzRSNEKScgSU4Pg8VUVcgcqJDkzreM%2FE2zIPBmFPAqc%2FuIVHkO2Dj4zYZoQXZZH2sOYoeNvqp0nyJDhJenv%2BYacZ3pC2KQjIx4H7yk9lWlZXutnIGSkAXOb%2BUZo1dfKed9M2ZEvOLiliWPAUy%2F2tQ%2FRnV%2BNS36lvwsfXPJXu0i0ZjoK8NmjbVMFgEf4ZsIKLq%2FBXBZ0OMXGNgrGwK7UgsSFmS%2BrJ5uObWZ6h1QuQCimFbsSe2gfZWaSD8X8usbo10t%2FrV3%2BCfHWP00UNEnp%2B8AOOFGyvPwGjCAWCn4QCTidfjeQOF%2FDCqjOpnUmIPIHwTtXEO1mb%2Ft%2FchyMaV6coRYzlFq5lkYOGtoCP%2BJ7fPNILIlBdQF5AICNQsp4KKpRmj3dXg4Z5UeOI8tY6qquaAagmuCGBqB9IPiJWieXgu72V%2BmEfy563CE95BUyL%2Bx2RxteG05R8PxM8m%2BtqtLEe%2BHkuMrlQ9Up%2BBTgpE4ocejLsFrH8qtLaCVaeyoB7P9jYy7znHjMVtS%2FS2igyuLnf3AGMVnQ5sEFpqoqh0NBHSXLB3dnhXCrNGsVdpdDfQnjex472wM20OyqM8%2FiOq46%2FLRMecmsuQ%2BdT%2F9akLsoz%2BPifuzVvZ4uvf%2F3XlglCMgSAFyq4tnEmdnD07A4%2F%2BJVZahYD1t1d0Lv%2F%2B%2Bn6GnBuh%2B5sYktch8rs62RMC8snozIiWePtEeg%2BO6o9q7KXvo7UhIRQ2mYJzNoT8%2BEjnVxhi0sdFQgbhFcH0Tuk%2B0dYJyyo%2Fp2XJ57q0nSB5ygLrP3%2F1C9ExvyS2cnUq5C76WHoyFzjlZPiW4qVMhjBGqhGWL%2FSVD9BFW%2Bjjr5UUubtJlfXE5ovNgiO59KVTlkqYY%2BTIt%2BcuDzvciLdhDueZIonFNlEYrdnl1%2BkOJnyesTPKwoQPekYRgqlZdGfR3vapf0BPPVZ720A%2Ft2LApBXq5wxlJKyPWlYy3wbnmlyliJ0pquWn8n5U32TaaG6kZOhFrvPLIITslKBvw1WaTzeQaNUSonuTWwNODylHDzlxZotFjnCr5Iq7s80sFsKrYMeosF8mluSb9fYkPX%2BmhQBvEiTg%2Fw9%2BAuABnug%2Buf78gXzZjjucIkESylQhcelLedc%3D&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bye yawangula ==
'''Express'''

* '''Ugandan Cup: 1'''

:: 2003

'''AS Port-Louis 2000'''

* Ekikopo kya liigi y'e Mauritania ekya Mauritian League: 2&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maurichamp.html&lt;/ref&gt;

:: 2002, 2003

* '''Mauritian Cup: 1'''

:: 2002

'''Kaizer Chiefs'''

* '''Premier Soccer League: 1'''

:: Bakiwangula mu 2004 ne 2005

* '''MTN 8''': 2 

:: Yabiwangula 2006 ne 2008

* Telkom Knockout: '''1''' 

:: Yakiwangula 2007

* Nedbank Cup: '''1'''

:: Yakiwangula 2006

Heart of Midlothian.

* '''[[:en:Scottish_League_Cup|Scottish League Cup]]'''
** '''Baakwata kyakubiri (1)''':2012–13
* '''[[:en:Scottish_Cup|Scottish Cup]]'''
** '''Baakiwangula (1)''':2011–12

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Veronica Lugya (Vinka)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5084" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakiyingi Veronica Lugya''' era amanyiddwa nga Vinka (yazaalibwa nga 27 Ogwomukaaga 1994) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] munnabitone, omuzinyi, omuyimbi, era omuwandiisi w'ennyimba. Ali wansi w'ebibiina okuli ekya [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]] ne Sony Music entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1501104&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60714-vinka-on-that-feud-with-irene-ntale&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://swangzavenue.com/vinka/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202109/four-one-one/vinka-returns-after-a-one-year-break.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Vinka wazaalibwa mu 1994 eri omwami n'omukyala Lugya nga yakula ne kitaawe e Kazo, bwe yatuuka mu pulayimale ey'okutaano, yagenda okubeera ne maama we e [[:en:Bweyogerere|Bweyogerere]]&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60714-vinka-on-that-feud-with-irene-ntale&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yagenda ku ssomero lya Hormisdalen primary school e [[:en:Kamwookya|Kamwokya]] ku kusoma kwe okw'obwannannyini. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ssomero lya Lubaga girl's school okusoma O' ne A'.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60714-vinka-on-that-feud-with-irene-ntale&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] n'afuna diguli mu [[:en:Tourism|byobulambuzi]] [[:en:Hospitality|n'ennyaniriza]] mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwebiz.ug/Vinka/biography&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/17328/swangz_avenue_singer_vinka_graduates |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924110104/https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/17328/swangz_avenue_singer_vinka_graduates |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Vinka yatandika [[:en:Dance|ng'omuzinyi]] nnakinku era n'akole ne [[:en:Jackie_Chandiru|Jackie Chandiru]], Sera, [[:en:Maurice_Kirya|Maurice Kirya]], Cindy Sanyu n'abalala.

Oluvannyuma yafuna omulimu gw'okutembeeta abayimbi ku [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]], gye yakolera nga maneja wa [[:en:Irene_Ntale|Irene Ntale]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/vinka-renews-contract-with-swangz-avenue/ |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924110057/https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/vinka-renews-contract-with-swangz-avenue/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe yali ku Swangz Avenue, Vinka yayambangako abayimbi okulikoodinga amaloboozi kko n'okukola obulangu mu 2015, mukama we yamutuukirira n'amusaba oba asobola okugezaako okuyimba. Yakigezaako era n'atandika okuyimba. Mu 2016, yava ku bwa [[Artist management|maneja]] era essira n'alizza ku [[:en:Music|kuyimba]].&lt;ref&gt;https://swangzavenue.com/vinka/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60714-vinka-on-that-feud-with-irene-ntale&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluyimba lwe olwasooka ng'ali yekka lwali &quot;level&quot; n'azzaazo &quot;stylo&quot; ne Irene Ntale, Ng'omwaka gwa 2017 guggwako, Vinka yafulumya oluyimba lwe &quot;Malaika&quot; olwamwoleka eri abantu ng'omuyimbi nnakinku.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/09/10/thank-god-vinka-drops-first-single-after-one-year-of-maternity-leave/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/i-smile-more-than-i-should-vinka-1767842&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva kw'olwo, agenze mu maaso n'okufulumya ennyimba endala nga &quot;chips na Ketchup&quot;, overdose ng'ali ne Voltage music, love panic, by the way, omukwano guno, sure, Oluyimba Lwomwaka, bebe ng'ali Inna n'abalala. Mu 2019, Vinka yateeka omukone ku ndagaano ne Sony Music entertainment okutambuza ennyimba ze.&lt;ref&gt;https://swangzavenue.com/vinka/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/09/10/thank-god-vinka-drops-first-single-after-one-year-of-maternity-leave/&lt;/ref&gt;

Era mu 2019, yakola oluyimba ne &quot;[[:en:Bebe_(Inna_and_Vinka_song)|Bebe]]&quot; ng'ali n'omuyimbi Omulomaaniya Inna nga lwafulumizibwa ku mutimbagano ne [[:en:Global_Records|Global records]].[https://celebmix.com/inna-vinka-single-music-video-bebe/]

== Obuvuyo ==
Vinka yasamba omuwagizi eyali agezaako okumukwata ku bitundu bye ebyekyama bwe yali ayimba e South Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/05/15/vinka-kicks-fan-who-tried-to-touch-her-genitalia-while-performing-in-south-sudan-video/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/05/19/molestation-just-doesnt-work-with-me-vinka-speaks-out-on-juba-incident/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amaka ==
Vinka yazaala omwana omuwala nga 10 Gatonnya 2021 mu mwagalwa we Witta Nelson, munnabyanfuna era munnabyabufuzi okuva mu disitulikiti y'e Isingiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/210120210020_it_s_a_baby_girl_for_swangz_avenue_s_vinka |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924110102/https://www.ugandaonline.net/210120210020_it_s_a_baby_girl_for_swangz_avenue_s_vinka |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pearltimes.co.ug/i-shed-tears-vinka-opens-up-on-the-pain-and-joy-of-giving-birth-shares-babys-photo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pearltimes.co.ug/revealed-vinka-officially-unveils-lover/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/vinka-shows-off-her-fiancee-and-baby-for-the-first-time/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo</title>
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        <username>Namwanje Sauyah</username>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096211691|Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo]]&quot;</comment>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzaale
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |October 02, 1963&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Hoima District&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ugandan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obutuuze
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ugandan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eby'ensoma
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Makerere University, Cambridge University, Hull University
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abakozesa
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Makerere University
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Byamanyiddwamu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abakyala
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo''' (yazaalibwa nga Okitobba 2, 1963) ye munayuganda nga pulofeesa w'ebyenjigiriza ow'e kikula ky'abantuja n'abakazi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]], akubiriza okwenkanankana kw'abasajja, okukyusa embeera z'abantu n'okussa ekitiibwa mu ddembe ly'abakyala. Era y'omuyizzi w'ebyafaayo by'abantu, omukugu mu kunoonyereza ku mpisa z'abakyala n'empisa z'abantu era y'asomesa mu Makerere University.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ne [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556 Marjorie Keniston McIntosh] baawandiika ekitabo ekiyitibwa Women, Work and Domestic Virtue in Uganda 1900-2003 ekyawangula ekirabo kya Aidoo-Snyder Prize.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'obuyigirize ==
Bantebya yazaalibwa mu [[Hoima (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] ye Hoima.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=All}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1987, yafuna diguli  [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] Kampala Uganda. Mu 1990, yafuna ey'okubiri mu Philosophy (MPhil) Social Anthropology, [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|Cambridge University]] ne PhD Sociology and Social Anthropologie [[:en:University_of_Hull|Hull University]] [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] mu 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Bantebya ye yali [[:en:Principal_investigator|omunoonyereza omukulu]] (PI) ku nkola ya yunivasite eyitibwa &quot;KISH Project&quot; eyitibwa &quot;[[:en:Sexual_harassment|Okusalako okuyigganyizibwa]] okw'obukaba mu masomero g'eby'enjigiriza aga waggulu mu Uganda&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Era yali PI mu pulojekiti ya International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Growth Opportunities for Women (GrOW). Era yali Co-PI mu Eastern African Social and Gender Norms Learning Collaborative (EALC) Network eyakulirwa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], School of Women and Gender Studies ne CARE International Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yafulumya ekitabo ekiyitibwa Transforming the Lives of Girls and Young women in [[Yuganda|Uganda]], Vietnam, [[Ethiopia]] and [[Nepal]]; Strengthening Linkages between Poverty Reduction Strategies and Child Protection Initiatives era pulojekiti zombi zaaweebwa [[:en:Overseas_Development_Institute|ekitongole kya Overseas Development Institute]] [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]](UK), Shame, Social Exclusion and the Effectiveness of [[:en:Anti-poverty|Anti- Poverty]] Programme ekiwagirwa [[:en:Economic_and_Social_Research_Council|Economic and Social Research Council]] (ESRC). Era yafulumya ekitabo ekiyitibwa Theory of change and impact policy evaluation in cross-national settings, n'ekitabo ekiyititibwa Prevention of Sexual Harassment in Higher Education Institutions in Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Bantebye ali ku kakiiko [[:en:Vice-chancellor|k'amyuuka senkulu wa Yunivaasite]] akakola ku by'okunoonyereza ku kwenyigira mu bikolwa eby'obukaba (SH) mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite ya Makerere]]. Abadde akulira emisango egiwerako egikwata ku kwetaba kw'abakozi okutuukira ddala ku nkomerero yaayo. Y'omu ku banoonyereza ku International [[:en:Sexual_exploitation|Sexual Exploitation]] and [[:en:Investigator|omunoonyereza]] (SEA) wansi wa [[:en:Care_International|CARE international]] Uganda office. Era yatandikawo pulojekiti eyitibwa Strengthening the Resilience and Empowerment of Women Smallholder Farmers in Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Era ye yali ssentebe w'ekitongole ky'abakyala ekya Uganda Women's Network era nga y'akulira ekitongole ky'abakazi abalimi n'abakuumi b'obutonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/126556&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako ku kakiiko ka Uganda Civil Society Building Committee akawagirwa European Union era nga ye ssentebe wa National Quality Assurance Certification Mechanism Council.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=All}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CEDAW/Elections2010/KYOMUHENDO-BANTEBYA.pdf &quot;Biographical Data Form of Ms. Grace KYOMUHENDO‐BANTEBYA Candidate of Uganda to CEDAW&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;: All.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-hidden-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Cite journal|cite journal]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-hidden-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;Cite journal requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;journal=&lt;/code&gt; ([[Obuyambi: Ensobi za CS1|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==

* Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo &amp; Marjorie Keniston McIntosh (2006), Women, Work &amp; Domestic Virtue in Uganda: 1900 ̊ 2003.  Yafulumizibwa James Currey. ‐ Oxford Ohio University Press ‐ Athens and Fountain Publishers  
* Grace Bantebya Kyomuhendo (2005) (Ed), Women's Health, National and International Perspective.    Yafulumizibwa Women and Gender Studies Makerere University, Makerere University Printery&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=All}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CEDAW/Elections2010/KYOMUHENDO-BANTEBYA.pdf &quot;Biographical Data Form of Ms. Grace KYOMUHENDO‐BANTEBYA Candidate of Uganda to CEDAW&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;: All.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-hidden-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Cite journal|cite journal]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-hidden-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;Cite journal requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;journal=&lt;/code&gt; ([[Obuyambi: Ensobi za CS1|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CEDAW/Elections2010/KYOMUHENDO-BANTEBYA.pdf Obulamu bw'abakyala, obw'eggwanga n'obw'eggwanga. Endowooza y'Ensi Yonna]
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10130950.2017.1362897 Ebitongole by'ebyobulamu ng'ebifo ebirimu okutabagana n'okukyusa empisa z'ekikula]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>WOUGNET</title>
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|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn org&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |WOUGNET
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div&gt;Women of Uganda Network&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image logo&quot; |[[File:WOUGNET_logo.png|frameless]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Mu bumpiimpi
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |WOUGNET
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Yatandikibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |May 2000
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omutandisi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dorothy Okello
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Gyebagitandikira 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kampala, Central Region
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omugaso
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |To develop the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among women as tools to share information and address issues collectively.
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekitebe kyayo 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kampala, Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Gyesingaanibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;Uganda&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekitundu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |East Africa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ba memba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |30
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Senkulu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Sandra Aceng
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Akakiiko olw'okuntiiko
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Angela Nakafeero&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peace Musiimenta&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ednah Karamagi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Julie Agum&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Oriekot&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fridah Mutesi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shubey Nantege Luzinda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Banamikago
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Warm Hearts Foundation (WHF)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Katosi Women Development Trust (KWDT)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ntulume Village Women Development Association (NVIWODA)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uganda Women Entrepreneurs Association (UWEAL)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Comfort Community Empowerment Network (COCENET)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Local Sustainable Communities Organizations (LOSCO)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;St Bruno Doll Making Group&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hope Case Foundation (HCF)&lt;be&gt;Kigezi Women in Development (KWID)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tusubira Women's Group (TUWOGRO)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reach out Wives of Soldiers’ Association (ROWOSA)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uganda Muslim Women Vision (UMWV)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grassroots Women's Association for Development (GWAD)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Disabled Women in Development (DIWODE)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Karma Rural Women's Development Organization (KRUWODO)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Community action for sustainable livelihood (CASUL)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Slum Aid Project (SAP)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ibanda Women's Guild (IWOGU)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gabula Atudde Women Group (GABULA ATUDDE)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Abakozi 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |18
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekibanja
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://wougnet.org/
|}
'''Women of Uganda Network''' ('''WOUGNET''')  [[:en:Non-governmental_organization|kitongole ky'obwa nakyewa ekisinganibwa mu Uganda]] ekyatandikibwawo okuyamba abakyala n'ebitongole byabwe mu [[:en:Information_and_communication_technologies|nkozesa y'obubaka n'ebyepuliziganya bwa tekinologiya]]  nga engeri y'okugabana obubaka  n'okugonjoola ensonga mu butuufu bwabyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.womenconnect.org/web/uganda/mentors/-/asset_publisher/4KhjxQB8GffJ/content/women-of-uganda-network-wougnet-&lt;/ref&gt; WOUGNET memba wa [[:en:Association_for_Progressive_Communications|Association for Progressive Communications]] (APC) okuva mu 2005 omwezi ogusooka 2005,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.apc.org/en/member/women-uganda-network-wougnet-1&lt;/ref&gt; Abawala sibagole okuva nga 25 ogw'okusatu mu 2012,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/our-partnership/member-directory/women-of-uganda-network-wougnet/&lt;/ref&gt; The Global Network Initiative (GNI) okuva mu 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://globalnetworkinitiative.org/participants/wougnet/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://globalnetworkinitiative.org/wougnet-joins-gni/&lt;/ref&gt; ne Digital Human Rights Lab okuva 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://digitalhumanrightslab.org/community/wougnet/&lt;/ref&gt;

Eyali akikulira yali [[:en:Dorothy_Okello|Dorothy Okello]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112348/https://www.gfar.net/organizations/women-uganda-network&lt;/ref&gt; Senkulu  wa WOUGNET's omugya okuva mu mwezi gw'ekumi 2020 okutuusa kati ye Peace Oliver Amuge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112348/https://www.gfar.net/organizations/women-uganda-network&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
WOUGNET yatandikibwawo ekitongol ky'abakyala okuva mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu 2000 omwezi ogw'okutaano .&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal}}https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/57503&lt;/ref&gt; Olukalala lwayo lukuumibwa [[:en:Kabissa|Kabissa]]. Ekirubirirwa kyabwe WOUGNET &quot; kyakutumbuula enkozesa [[:en:Information_and_communication_technologies|yabubaka ne tekinologiya y'eby'epuliziganya]] eri abakazi n'abawala okubayamba ku mwenkanonkano n'eby'enkulakulana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://womenintheworld.org/solutions/entry/women-of-uganda-network-wougnet/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekigendererwa kyakwongera ku mbeera y'obulamu y'abakyala abanayuganda, nga boongera ku busobozi n'emikisa olw'enkyuka kyuka, enkwatagana n'okugabana obubaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://womenintheworld.org/solutions/entry/women-of-uganda-network-wougnet/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekirubirirwa kya WOUGNET kyakuzingiramu ebitundu abakazi n'abawala kibasobozese okukozesa ebyatekinologiya kibayambe munkulakulana. Emirimu gya WOUGNET bagikolera mu pulogulaamu satu: okugabana obubaka n'enkwatagana, okubakwatirako mu by'ekikugu, ekikula ky'abantu n'okulwanirira ebya tekinologiya. Mu pulogulaamu zino, ekitongole kisuubira okukola n'obuteebalira kunkozesa ya tekinologiya mu Uganda, munyiriri y'ekirubirirwa ky'omusingi &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;ky'amagezi  enkulakulana ya Uganda n'obukulmebezze nga bwongezebwa sipiidi mukaseera mpaawo kaagaga okubayamba okufuna obubaka n'okukozesa tekinologiya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ekitongole kikolera mu bibuga ne mu byalo  okuyita mu Uganda yonna. Yafeesi za WOUGNET zisingaanibwa mu bukiika kono ne mu buvanajuba bwa Uganda mu Kubere Information Centre (KIC Apac) ne Tororo Information Centre. KIC Apac yatandikibwawo mu 2005 n'obuyambi okuva mu Centre for Technical Assistance of Netherlands plan n'ekirubirira eky'okubeera n'ekifo ky'obubaka obw'enjawulo  nga kiwa obuyamba munkulakulana, ng'esira baliteeka ku by'obulimu, n'obubaka obukulakulanya ekibuga..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/farming/apac-women-learn-farming-techniques-1482474?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://webfoundation.org/about/funding-partners/wougnet/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

WOUGNET meemba wa ICT4 Democracy (ICT4D) network and Women's Rights Online (WRO) network ekidukanyizibwa World Wide Web Foundation'''.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112347/https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikozesebwa ==
WOUGNET esira basinga kuliteeka mu kukozesa y'obusimu bw'omungalo, meyiro n'ekibanja ky'okumutimbagano, nga ky'agala nnyo eby'enkozesa by'engeri enkadde okuli, [[:en:Radio|leediyo]], [[:en:Video|vidiyo]] [[:en:Printing|n'okukuba mu kyapa]] okulaba nga bituuka ku bantu abali ewala mu ngeri ey'enjawulo.  Mu kwongerako, ekitongole kikozesa ebintu nga ttivi, meyiro emikutu gimukwanira wala n'ekyapa ne yintaneeti okusobozesa abantu okugabana obubaka n'eby'empuliziganya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112347/https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Okusaba enyiriri za meyiro ku WOUGNET, okuva ku bantu okwetoloola ensi kikuze okuva ku 50 mu mwaka gwa 2000 paka ku 1,292 (kweyongedde munkalala biri, WOUGNET mailing list ne WOUGNET update newsletter) mu 2006 mu mwezi ogw'ekuminebiri. WOUGNET yenyigira mu: (1) kuwa obubaka ku mikutu egy'enjawulo okusobozesa eby'enfulumya, (2) okuyamba abantu okwanguya okufuna obubaka, okukozesa tekinologiya, (3) okuyamba okuteeka munkola eby'ekikula ky'abantu ku bya pulogulaamu za tekinologiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112347/https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

WOUGNET edukanyizibwa eby'enkizo bina okusobozesa;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112347/https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ekikula ky'abantu n'eddembe litekebwa mu pulogulaamu za gavumeenti ezifuga ebya tekinologiya.
* Abakazi n'abawala bafuna obubaka mu kibuga ne mubyaalo nga bayita mu kukozesa tekinologiya.
* Ebitundu bifuna amaanyi olw'okukozesa tekinologita n'okusaba eddembe ly'emikutu.
* Okubeera ekitongole eky'amaanyi, WOUGNET ekiwulikika, n'okubeera n'omusingi gw'ekikula ky'abantu n'enkulakulana ya tekinologiya mu Afrika.

== Pulojekiti ==
Pulojekiti za WOUGNET ezaaliwo, ezirwo kuliko:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924112347/https://www.missingperspectives.com/home/wougnet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Civil Society in Uganda Digital Support Programme (CUSDS) supported by the Women Peace and Humanitarian Fund which responded to COVID-19 emergency in Uganda by strengthening the institutional digital capacity of her 23 member organisations in 2020 to remain resilient during a situation where COVID-19 erected roadblocks and restrictions on movement of staff.
* Women's Rights Online Media Campaigns in Uganda supported by Association for Progressive Communications (APC) in 2020 under All Women Count Project.
* Enhancing Women's Rights Online through Inclusive and effective response to online gender-based violence in Uganda. supported by Digital Human Rights Lab in 2021.
* Our Voices, Our Futures (OVOF) funded by Association for Progressive Communications (APC) from 2021 to 2025.
* Saving Women's Journalists from Online harassment in Uganda by Improving Legislation on Freedom of Expression in the Digital Spaces and Tackling Online harassment (SWIFT) supported by Urgent Action Funds in 2021.
* Promoting Smart Policy Options in Closing Gender Digital Divide in Uganda, in partnership with CfMA supported by World Wide Web Foundation in 2020–2021.
* Strengthening Uganda's Rights to Freedom of Expression through Policy Advocacy and Media (SURFACE) supported by International Centre for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL) in 2021.
* Marker-Assisted Breeding of selected Native Chickens in Mozambique and Uganda in partnership with  Eduardo Mondlane Mozambique, Makerere University, Gulu University and International Rural Poultry Centre- Kyeema Foundation (Mozambique) supported by African Union from 2019 to 2022.
* Strengthening use of ICTs and social media for Citizen Engagement and improved Service Delivery supported by SIDA in Eastern and Indigo Trust UK in Northern Uganda.
* Strengthening use of ICTs and Social media for citizen engagement and improved service delivery, funded by Indigo Trust UK.
* Increasing women's decision making and influence in Internet Governance and ICT policy for the realization of women's rights in Africa, implemented with WomensNet in Uganda and South Africa and supported by UN Women Fund for Gender Equality.

== Obwa memba ==
WOUGNET egata ebitongole ebirwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala ebitaliiko bwa memba. Ekitongole kikuziza obwa memba bwakyo okuva wekyagongyebwawo. Ba memba ba WOUGNET kuliko:

* Warm Hearts Foundation (WHF)
* Katosi Women Development Trust (KWDT)
* Ntulume Village Women Development Association (NVIWODA)
* Uganda Women Entrepreneurs Association (UWEAL)
* Comfort Community Empowerment Network (COCENET)
* Local Sustainable Communities Organizations (LOSCO)
* St Bruno Doll Making Group
* Hope Case Foundation (HCF)
* Kigezi Women in Development (KWID)
* Tusubira Women's Group (TUWOGRO)
* Reach out Wives of Soldiers’ Association (ROWOSA)
* Uganda Muslim Women Vision (UMWV)
* Grassroots Women's Association for Development (GWAD)
* Disabled Women in Development (DIWODE)
* Karma Rural Women's Development Organization (KRUWODO)
* Community action for sustainable livelihood (CASUL)
* Slum Aid Project (SAP)
* Ibanda Women's Guild (IWOGU)
* Gabula Atudde Women Group (GABULA ATUDDE)

== Laba ==

* [[:en:Association_for_Progressive_Communications|Association for Progressive Communications]]
* [[:en:Global_Network_Initiative|Global Network Initiative]]
* [[:en:Dorothy_Okello|Dorothy Okello]]</text>
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    <title>Susan Okalany</title>
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 S
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
usan Okalany

Yazaalibwa mu Yuganda

Yasomera Makerere Univasite n'afuna ddiguli mu mateeka

Ettendekero, Law Development Centre

Omulimu, Mulamuzi

Omutwe Mulamuzi mu kkooti ya Uganda enkulu

'''Susan Okalany''' munna[[:en:Uganda|Ugandan]] [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] ate [[:en:Judge|mulamuzi]] atuula ku  [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|kkooti enkulu]]. Nga tannalondebwa mu kifo kino, yali Muwaabi wa Gavumenti eyebuuzibwako&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1461639/okalany-wins-global-prosecutor-award&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-judges/688334-3099648-kkve6lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|Buvanjuba]] bwa Uganda. Yasomera mu masomero ga Pulayimale ne Siniya ag'okubyalo gy'asibuka. Yatikkirwa mu bbanguliro ly'amateeka mu ssomero ly'amateeka mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], Univasite ya Gavumenti esinga obunene n'obbukadde mu Uganda ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|ddiguli mu by'amateeka]] mu 1992. Omwaka ogwaddako, yafuna [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipulooma okutandika okwetaba mu by'amateeka okuva]] ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/ICC-prosecutor-nominee-Okalany--journey-international-scene/689844-5587902-smsmrx/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu 1994, ng'amaze okutikkirwa okuva ku Law Development Centre, Okalany yafuna omulimu ku kitebe kya American mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ng'omuyambi mu by'amateeka. Okuva awo yafuuka omunoonyereza mu kitongole ekitakabanira eddembe ly'abakyala ekya &quot;''Forum for Women in Democracy&quot;''. Era yaweebwa omulimu kkampuni y'amateeka eya &quot;''Ochieng Wellborn and Company Advocates&quot;'', ng'omuyambi ku by'amateeka as. Bwe yava eyo, yeegatta mu offiisi y'omuwaabi wa Gavumenti omukulu. Yakola ng'omuwaabi wa Gavumenti mu disitulikiti [[:en:Tororo_District|Tororo]], [[:en:Iganga_District|Iganga]], [[:en:Mbarara_District|Mbarara]] ne [[:en:Masaka_District|Masaka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma yatwalibwa okubeera omuwabuzi wa Gavumenti. Bwe yali eyo, yalinnyisibwa amadaala n'afuuka omukulu w'abalwanirizi b'obwenkanya mu bantu wamu n'akulira abalondesa mu buwaabi bwa Gavumenti. Mu kaseera ako yalondebwa ku kkooti enkulu ng'omuwabuzi wa Gavumenti ow'okuntikko

=== Nga Omuwaabi wa Gavumenti ===
Susan Okalany yakuliramu okuwaaba [[:en:July_2010_Kampala_attacks|emisango gy'okutega bbomu mu Kampala]]. Emisango gino gyatandika okuwulirizibwa mu gwomwenda 2011. Babiri ku beewayo ng'bekobaana, Mahmoud Mugisha ne Edris Nsubuga, bakkiriza era ne basingisibwa omusango guno.

Omusango gw'ettutumu omulala gwe yakolako yasingisisa Jacqueline Uwera Nsenga omusango gw'okutta bbaawe, Juvenal Kananura Nsenga, gwe yaddukirako ku ggeeti y'awaka mu mmotoka bwe yali aggulawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1310585/nsengas-widow-sentenced-prison&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ng'omulamuzi ===
Mu 2016 Okalany yalondebwa ku kkooti enkulu era yaweebwa obuvunaanyibwa bw'okukulira kkooti y'amaka mu kitundu. Yasindikbwa okukulira kkooti y'ekitundu kya Mbale.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bwe yali eyo, [[:en:Death_threat|yatiisibwatiisibwa okuttibwa]] ku musango ogwekuusa ku bunyazi bw'ente mu Katale e Bukedea, ekyamuleetera okusaba obukuumi obw'enjawulo okuva eri omukulembeze wa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mbale-judge-petitions-DPP-over-death-threats/688334-5339266-4jcuky/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by'osaana okumanya ==
Mu gwomwenda 2017, munnamateeka Susan Okalany ekibiina ky'abawaabi ba Gavumenti mu nsi yonna kyamuwa engule y'omuwaabi wa Gavumenti asinze mu mwaka. Engule eno yamuweebwa okusinziiira ku mulimu gwe yakola ku bikolwa by'obutujju ebyaliwo nga 11 ogwomusanvu 2010.

Mu gwomukaaga 2020, Susan Okalany yali omu ku bawaabi abana abaavuganya ennyo okutwala omulimu gwa k[[:en:International_Criminal_Court|kooti y'ensi yonna]]. Singa yalondebwa, yali waakusikira [[:en:Fatou_Bom_Bensouda|Fatou Bom Bensouda]], eyali mu kifo ekyo okuva mu mwaka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/07/01/ugandan-judge-susan-okalany-among-four-candidates-shortlisted-for-icc-prosecutor-job/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Michael_Chibita|Michael Chibita]]
* [[Lydia Mugambe]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (Uganda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebiyunga omutimbagano gw'ebweru ==

* [https://www.pgaction.org/pdf/2019-07-Banjul/Susan-Okalany.pdf/ Specialized teams in the investigation, prosecution and judgement of International Crimes: The Ugandan Experience] okuva nga 3 ogwomusanvu 2019.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu''' (yazaalibwa 1980) [[:en:Businesswoman|mukyala musuubuzi]] okuva mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Ethiopians|Ethiopia]] , ye nannyini wa  soleRebels, kkampuni [[:en:Footwear|y'engatto]]  ekulira ku musinde ogwa waggulu  mu  Afrika   . Bethlehem afunye [[:en:Bethlehem_Tilahun_Alemu#Honors_and_accolades|engule]] [[:en:Bethlehem_Tilahun_Alemu#Honors_and_accolades|n'ebirabo]]  olw'obusobozi bwe okukulakulanya kkampuni wamu n'okukyusa  ebyogerwa ku [[:en:Africa|Afrika]] okuba enjavu okudda ku mwoyo gw'bantu abaagala okutandiika bizinensi , abantu abalina obusobozi obw'enjawulo n'okwesobola  mu by'ensimbi .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.solerebels.com/pages/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu&lt;/ref&gt; Bethlehem yatongoza  &quot;The Republic of Leather&quot;, nga  ekola emisono  gy'amaliba [http://www.solerebels.com/pages/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu emigundiivu]  ,&lt;ref&gt;Alemu, Bethlehem Tilahun (April 9, 2014). &quot;Exclusive: Introducing Republic of Leather&quot;. ''www.solerebels.com''. Retrieved 24 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; ne &quot;ennimiro ya kkaawa&quot; yassaawo  amaduuka okutumbula emmwanyi mu Ethopia ..&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140901145256/http://www.thenextwomen.com/2013/02/21/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu-forbes-worlds-100-most-powerful-woman&lt;/ref&gt;

== OBUTO BWE ==
Bethlehem yazaalibwa  Zenebework mu [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]]. Bazadde be baakolanga mu ddwaliro lya kyalo . Alemu  yasomera mu masomero ga gavumenti ku mutendera gwa pulayimale ne siniya oluvannyuma nasoma eby'okubalirira ebitabo mu [[:en:Unity_University|Unity University]],era naatikkirwa mu 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140924115935/http://www.ethiopianwomenunleashed.org/profile_detail.php?PId=54&lt;/ref&gt;

Bethlehem ye munnabizinensi omukyala okuva mu Afrika eyasooka okusisinkana [[:en:Clinton_Global_Initiative|Clinton Global Initiative]]  era yawangula okubeera omukyala  Omufirika omusuubuzi asinze mu  African Business Awards mu 2011.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;&gt;https://www.weforum.org/people/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu/&lt;/ref&gt;

== BIZINENSI Z'AKOZEEKO ==
Mu ntandiikwa ya 2005, Bethlehem yatandiika soleRebels  okuwa abantu b'omukitundu kye emirimu egivaamu ensimbi wamu n'ebintu ebibalinanye . Okulaba nga abakugu mu mu by'emikono mu kitundu kya  Zenebework abasinga  tebaalinirako ddala  mirimu ,yayagala ayolese obukugu bwabwe nga awa ab'omu kitundu kye emirimu.


Sole z'engato ze yazikolanga mu mipiira gya mmotoka emikadde .Leero , engatoze zirina sitoowa okwetoolola ensi okugeza mu mawanga nga   [[Ethiopia]], [[:en:Singapore|Singapore]], [[:en:Switzerland|Switzerland]] and [[:en:Taiwan|Taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/journey-far-bethlehem-tilahun-alemu-founder-solerebels/60760/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bethlehem yeenyumiriza mu busobozibwe okuba nga yasobola okukola erinnya mu nsi yonna  erya soleRebels ne  Garden of Coffee.

== EBYAFAAYO ==
Kkampuni yatandiika  nga ekkolero etonotono  ku ttaka eryali erya jjaja wa Bethlehem mu Zenebework. 

SoleRebels  etutumuse , n'abakozi  abawera 300 mu   Ethiopia,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/journey-far-bethlehem-tilahun-alemu-founder-solerebels/60760/&lt;/ref&gt; nga egabira ensi 30 ,era eguza   market kingmakers Whole Foods, Urban Outfitters ne Amazon.  Sitoowa z'obwanannyini  ezitunda engatoze zaali ziteekebwateekebwa okuggulibwawo mu  Austria, Switzerland, Taiwan, ne [[:en:United_Kingdom|UK]].&lt;ref name=&quot;thenextwomen.com&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140901145256/http://www.thenextwomen.com/2013/02/21/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu-forbes-worlds-100-most-powerful-woman&lt;/ref&gt; Bethlehem  yayagalanga nnyo okutondawo emirimu egikulakulanya   talanta n'obukugu bw'abantu mu by'emikono n'obugagga obw'ensibo mu Ethiopia. Okulonda engato nga  ekyamaguzi kya kkampuni kyajja luvannyuma . Bethlehem yeegombanga  seleate oba barabasso, soole y'engatto ennansi ekolebwa mu mupiira omukadde ekoleddwa mu Ethopia  era engato n'ezifuuka omulamwa kkampuni kweyasalawo okutambulira . .&lt;ref name=&quot;thenextwomen.com&quot; /&gt;

Mu  2016 kkampuni yatunda  emigogo gy'engato  125,000 n'emirimu  1,200 jobs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBritton2017&quot;&gt;Britton, Bianca (2017-01-31). [https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/31/smallbusiness/ethiopia-shoes-solerebels-coffee-bethlehem-alemu/index.html &quot;Ethiopian shoe designer hopes for repeat success with coffee&quot;]. ''CNNMoney''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2017-07-03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu   2014, Bethlehem yalangirira bizinensi empya , The Republic of Leather, ng'ayita ku mukutu gwa  soleRebels . Bethlehem   yazuula eby'amaguzi eby'ebbeeyi ebikoleddwa  mu ddiba   ebyali ku mutendera gwe gumu ne SoleRebels n'engato . The Republic of Leather etambulira ku musono omuguzi gwayagala nga ebitundu  5 % ku ssente ze basasula bigenda mu buyambi .

Mu  2017, &quot;Garden of Coffee&quot;  yagattibwa ku zimu ku kampunize . Yatandiikika n'amaduuka mu Addis Ababa.

== Philosophy ==
Bethlehem yagenderera okusoomoza ebyogerwa ku [[:en:Africa|Afrika]] naddala  , Ethiopia, &quot;ng'awakanya ebigereesebwa  nti Afrika n'Abafrika  tebamanyi kutondawo kkubo libatuusa ku ku nkulakulana .&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;TNW&quot;&gt;Pitts, Beth; Alemu, Bethlehem Tilahun (February 21, 2013). &quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu, a Forbes 'World's 100 Most Powerful' Woman&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bethlehem akkiriza nti bannansi ba Ethiopia balina okugoberera endowooza zaabwe  &quot;abantu n'abayivu  balina ebirubiirirwa mu kusoosowaza Ethiopia nga &quot; eyeetaaga obuyambi&quot;  naddala okwagala &quot;okuyamba&quot;  kye basobola okukola  ,  nga Bethlehem bweyannyonnyola bwe yali abuuzibwa ebibuuzo ne ''The Next Woman''. Obuwanguzi bwa kkampuni mu nsi yonna nga  soleRebels kiyamba okumalawo  ebigereesebwa  ekintu ekisobozesa [https://web.archive.org/web/20140901145256/http://www.thenextwomen.com/2013/02/21/bethlehem-tilahun-alemu-forbes-worlds-100-most-powerful-woman bannansi ba Ethiopia] okutereeza ekifaananyi kyeggwanga okwetoolola ensi .&lt;ref name=&quot;TNW&quot; /&gt;

== ENGULE N'EBIRABO BYAFUNYE ==

* Mu  2011 Bethlehem yalondebwa  World Economic Forum  nga omuwala  omuto akulembedde mu nsi .&lt;ref&gt;Zopf, Yann. &quot;World Economic Forum Announces Young Global Leaders 2011 (Africa)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bethlehem yawandiikibwako mu katabo ka  Forbes  omu ku bakyala abato 20 abasinga amanyi mu Afrika  mu  2011
* Mu 2012 Alemu yawandiikibwa  ''Forbes'' 'Abantu 100 abasinga amaanyi ' n'awandiikibwako nga  &quot; Omukyala ow'okulabwa .&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu 2012 Bethlehem yawandiikibwako mu  ''Business Insider'' ng'omu ku  &quot;Bakyala bannabizinensi 5 abasinga mu Afrika.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
** Mu 2012 Bethlehem yalongebwa Mayor Bloomberg  mu NYC Venture Fellow by .&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu  2012 Bethlehem yalondebwa ''Arise'' Magazine's &quot; Abakyala 100 ab'enkyukakyuka ,&quot; abatereeza Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu  2013 Bethlehem yawandiikibwako nga  #62 mu ''Fast Company'''s &quot;Abantu 100  abasinga obuyiiya mu bizinensi   2013.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu  2013 Bethlehem yali abudabuda emitima mu mwaka ogwo mu   One Young World Summit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu 2013 Bethlehem yawandiikibwako mu  ''Madame Figaro'''s &quot;Abakyala 15 abafrika abasinga amaanyi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu  2013 Bethlehem yalondebwa okwegatta ku kakiiko aka  Green Industry Platform, akategekeddwa  United Nations Industrial Development Organization ne UN Environment Program.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu 2013 Bethlehem yalondebwa abasomi ba ''The Guardian'' nga  &quot;Omukyala omufrika asinze okufuna mu bizinensi ye.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu  2014 Bethlehem yawandiikibwako ku CNN ng'omu ku bakyala bannabizinensi 12 abakyusizza engeri y'okukolamu bizinensi  .&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu&quot;. ''www.thenextwoman.com''. The Next Woman. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== EBIJULIZIDDWAMU ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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    <title>Shilla Omuriwe Buyungo</title>
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      <text bytes="5025" xml:space="preserve">'''Shilla Omuriwe Buyungo''' (ebiseera ebisinga gwebatera okuyita '''Shilla Allison Omuriwe Buyungo'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://the-sportsnation.com/2021/07/18/shilla-omuriwe-appointed-new-volleyball-cranes-head-coach/&lt;/ref&gt;) (yazalibwa mu mwezo ogw'omusanvu nga 17 1977) nga munayuganda azannya volleyball, n'okutendeka ttiimu ya Volleyball eya Uganda Volleyball Cranes ey'abasajja. Buyungo yalondebwa mu kifo kino mu mwezi ogw'omusanzi 2021 ekyamufuula omukazi eyasooka okubeera n'ekifo kino.Ye mukazi era eyasooka okutendeka mu mpaka za African Club Championship mu 2015 ezaali mu Tunisia.

== Obuvo n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Buyungo yasomera ku [[:en:Wanyange_Girls_School|Wanyange Girls School]] gyeyava okugenda ku, [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] gyeyafunira diguli mu [[:en:Social_science|by'embeera z'abantu]] ng'esira yaliteeka ku [[:en:Political_science|byabufuzi]] n'enzirukanya y'ebintu eby'enjawulo ebyabulijo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/other-sport/shilla-omuriwe-determined-to-defy-the-odds--3570366?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/passing-on-gaming-skills-1725494&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://the-sportsnation.com/2021/07/18/shilla-omuriwe-appointed-new-volleyball-cranes-head-coach/ &quot;Shilla Omuriwe appointed new Volleyball Cranes Head Coach | The SportsNation&quot;]. ''the-sportsnation.com''. July 18, 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 17,&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Buyungo yegata ku [[:en:University_of_Bridgeport|University of Bridgeport]] &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bridgeport&lt;/ref&gt;okukola diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okubudabuda abantu( esira nga yasinga kuliteeka ku [[:en:Human_Resource_Development|byakulakulanya bakozi]] ne [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|diguli ey'okubiri mu kudukanya bizineensi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Buyungo alina&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fivb.com/en/development/news/uganda-staging-level-1-coaching-course?id=45667&lt;/ref&gt;Alina dipulooma mu kutendeka ttiimu y'ensi yonna gyebafuna okuva mu [[:en:Leipzig_University|University of Leipzig]] e  [[:en:Germany|Germany]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/Bdf8ad8feb487b524b64d036eccd0291?s=42&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu 2013, Buyungo yali azannyira ttiimu ya Volleyball ey'eggwanga ey'abakazi nga [[:en:Libero_(volleyball)|libero]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.fivb.org/viewHeadlines.asp?No=41400&amp;Language=en&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://kawowo.com/2014/01/17/uganda-lady-volleyball-cranes-gets-help/&lt;/ref&gt; Buyungo yazannyira ttiimu ya volleyball eya yinivasite ya Bridgeport gyebayita Purple Knights okumala emyaka ebiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.africa-press.net/uganda/all-news/shilla-omuriwe-determined-to-defy-the-odds&lt;/ref&gt; N'afuna MBA  kutendekero lyerimu, yakolako ng'omumyuka w'omutedesi wakati 2007 ne 2009. Wakati awo, yeyali atendeka abawala mu Connecticut Sports Centre mu 2008-2009. Ng'akyali mu [[:en:United_States|United States]], Buyungo yazannyirako ttiimu nga West Port, Wilton ne Fair field volleyball.

Omuriwe abadde mu bifo eby'enjawulo byabadde akolamu nga: mu 2014 ne 2018, yeyali atendeka ttiimu y'abasajja eya Kampala Amateur Volleyball Club (KAVC) n'okumala akabanga nga y'ow'eby'ekikugu mu kiraabu eyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/nssf-injects-130m-into-2018-kavc-international/&lt;/ref&gt;Mu kaseera kano, yakulembera ttiimu eyawangula liigi ya volleyball mu Uganda Uganda Volleyball Federation (UVF) National Volleyball League mu 2014.

Mu 2015 ng'akyatendeka kiraabu ya Kampala Amateur Volleyball Club (KAVC), Omuriwe yafuuka omukazi eyasooka okukulembera ttiimu y'abasajja mu mpaka za  CAVB tournament.

Wakati awo, yeyali atendeka abawala abavubuka ku [[:en:Kampala_International_School|Kampala International School, Uganda (KISU)]] mu 2016 paka 2017. Oluvannyuma yatendekako ku [[:en:International_School_of_Uganda|International School of Uganda (ISU)]] wakati wa 2018 ne 2019, nga bw'atendeka neku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]] mu 2017 ne 2018.

Yalekulira kiraabu ya Kampala Amateur Volleyball Club (KAVC) mu 2018 okwegata ku kiraabu ya Airforce Volleyball ng'omutedesi omukulu&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/shilla-buyungo-named-volleyball-cranes-head-coach/&lt;/ref&gt; nga bw'akola n'ogwokumyuka omutendesi ku ttiimu y'abakazi eya Volleyball eyitibwa She Volley Cranes wakati wa 2018 ne 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timesug.com/shilla-omuriwe-new-volleyball-cranes-head-coach/&lt;/ref&gt;Mu 2021, Omuriwe yyaweebwa eky'obutendesi omukulu ku ttiimu ya  Uganda Volleyball Cranes&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/other-sport/omuriwe-appointed-volleyball-cranes-coach-3481170&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2021/08/11/uganda-volleyball-team-gets-first-woman-head-coach/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Buyungo yafumbirwa Peter Buyungo, omuzannyi wa  volleyball mu kiraabu ya Kampala Amateur Volleyball Club (KAVC) nga balina abaana basatu</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Melia Likoswe Douglas</title>
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 Mulamuzi

Mmeeya w'ekibuga Zomba

Yasikira Christopher Jana

Kkansala Waadi ya Wakati

Yazaalibwa Melia Likoswe Douglas

Ekibiina ky'obufuzi. Democratic Progressive Party

'''Melia Likoswe Douglas''' Mukyala nzaalwa ya ggwanga lya Malawi ate nga munnabyabufuzi ow'ettutumu eyali mmeeya w'ekibuga  [[:en:Zomba,_Malawi|Zomba]] ow'omusanvu ekibuga kya [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]]  ekisinga obukadde wakati w'omwezi gwomwenda 2015 n'ogwokusatu 2017. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo ng'asikira [[:en:Joana_Ntaja|Joana Ntaja]] eyali afudde mu gwokusatu 2015 eyafuuka omukyala ow'okubiri okulya ekya [[:en:Mayor|mmeeya]] mu kibuga ekyo. Nga tannafuna kifo kino, yali kkansala mu kibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Malawi)|Democratic Progress Party (DPP)]] mu masekkati ga waadi ya [[:en:Zomba,_Malawi|Zomba]].

== Emirimu ==
Douglas yakola nga kkansala wa waadi ya [[:en:Zomba,_Malawi|Zomba]] wakati mu kibuga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nyasatimes.com/zomba-elects-another-female-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa okubeera kkansala wa Malawi mu Gavumenti z'ebitundu mu gwomunaana 2015 mu kalulu k'envuunula bibya.&lt;ref&gt;http://mec.org.mw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/final-results-announcement-speech-August-2015.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kufa kwe gwe yasikira, Douglas yalondebwa bakkansala banne ku lukiiko lw'ekibuga Zomba ku bwa mmeeya mu gwomwenda 2015.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mwnation.com/controversy-rocks-zomba-mayors-polls/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Joana_Ntaja|Joana Ntaja]]
* [[:en:Juliana_Kaduya|Juliana Kaduya]]
* [[:en:Politics_of_Malawi|Politics of Malawi]]
* [[:en:Zomba,_Malawi|Zomba]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Emikutu gy'awabweeru ==

* [http://zombacitycouncil.mw/index.php/about-us/zomba-city-council Website of Zomba City Council]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maurice Peter Kagimu Kiwanuka</title>
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'''Maurice Peter Kagimu Kiwanuka''' munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Ye mutabani w'eyali ssaabalamuzi omugenzi Benedicto Kiwanuka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandainfo.com/uganda/government/presidents/benedicto-kiwanuka/&lt;/ref&gt; Yali mukiise mu paalamenti ya konsituwense y'e Bukomansimbi  [[Masaka (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Masaka]]. Kino kyaliwo nga  [[Kalungu (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Kalungu]], [[Lwengo (disitulikit)|Lwengo]], ne [[Bukomansimbi (disitulikit)|Bukomansimbi District]] tezinnaba kususumbulwa ku disitulikiti y'e [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka]] enkadde.

== Obuvo n'ebyensoma bye ==
Kagimu yazaalibwa Benedicto Kiwanuka Maxensia Zalwango nga 22 Mutunda 1961,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/presentation-of-credentials/2009/07/new-permanent-representative-uganda-presents&lt;/ref&gt; mu ddwaliro ly'eNakasero mu [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]], era yali wa munaana mu baana bebaazaala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/kagimu-kiwanuka-sought-priesthood-but-found-politics-1680308&lt;/ref&gt;yasomera ku Mugwanya Preparatory School e Kabojja mu 1967 okuva mu kibiina ekisooka okutuuka mu kyokuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wabula ebibuuzo ebyakamalirizo eby'ekibiina ekyomusanvu yabituulira ku Savio Junior School e Kisubi mu 1971.


Yawandiisibwa mu Nyenga Minor Seminary mu 1974, mu [[Buikwe (disitulikit)|Buikwe]] okuva mu siniya esooka okutuuka mu y'okubiri, era oluvanyuma yeegatta ku Kisubi Seminary okuva mu siniya eyookusatu okutuuka mu yookuna. Yeegatta ku St. Henry’s College Kitovu mu1978, wabula olw'olutalo lwa 1979,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/war-in-uganda-coverage-of-the-1979-liberation-war-1697838&lt;/ref&gt; yamalayo omwaka gumu gwokka oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku St. Mary’s College Kisubi okumaliriza siniya eyoomukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nga amalirizza okusoma siniya, Kagimu yafiirwa ekiruubirirwa kye eky'okusoma obusaaseeredooti kye yava asoma asoma diguli mu by'enfuna e  [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] wakati wa 1980 okutuusa 1983&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; ne diguli mu bwekenneenyi bwabantu n'embeera zaabwe (philosophy) gye yasomera mu Yunivasite ya Urbanian mu Roma e Italy mu mwaka gwa 1984-1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Alina ne diguli eyookubiri mu by'enzirukanya ya bizinensi gye yafunira mu University of Liverpool, mu U.K.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo gye ==
Nga avudde e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], yaweebwa omulimo mu banka ya Uganda nga akulira ekiwaayi ekikolagana n'ebyenvungisa ya sente engwira ne mu National Housing and Construction Corporation nga senkula wabula oluvannyuma yaddayo mu busaaseredooti. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku baminsani b'e Verona abaali mu disitulikiti ye Gulu gye yalabira ensibuko y'omumpembe Kony n'obulumbaganyi bwe obwasooka we yabeerera ku Alokolum Major Seminary mu 1987&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Mu 1989, Kagimu yayingira ebyobufuzi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yawangula ekifo ky'okukiikirira abakiise b'essaza ly'e Bukomansimbi ne yeegatta ku BannaUganda abalala mu kubaga Ssemateega w'eggwanga Uganda empya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2002 okutuusa mu 2006, Yali mukiise mu Paalamenti ya Ugandan okukiikirira konsituwensi y'e Bukomansimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaweerezaako nga minisita omubeezi alondoola enkola n'enzirukanya y'emirimu mu ofiisi ya pulezidenti okuva 2001 okutuusa 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yaweerezaako nga omukiise wa Uganda e [[:en:Switzerland|Switzerland]] era yakola nga omukwanaganya ow'enkalakkalira wa Uganda mu kitongole kya [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]], ekya [[:en:World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2005|World Trade Organisation]] n'ebitongole by'ensi yonna nga birina obusinziiro mu Geneva. Yaweerezaako nga omubaka wa Uganda e Switzerland okutuuka mu January wa 2016 bwe yakyusibwa nazziibwa e Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;https://skaheru.com/flaxing/ambassador-peter-maurice-kagimu-kiwanuka-kiri-wa-nnaku/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kagimu Kiwanuka, Maurice Peter}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fortunate Nantongo</title>
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'''Fortunate Nantongo''' (wazaalibwa 1996) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Legislator|munnamateeka]], munnabyabufuzi era omubaka wa Paalamenti akiikirira abantu ba disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Uganda|Kyotera mu Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Yawangula ekifo ky'obubaka bwa Paalamenti ku kkaadi ya Democratic Party (DP).&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69238-in-just-10-days-kyotera-s-rose-nantongo-buried-her-mother-father-and-aunt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/dp-pleased-with-performance-in-parliamentary-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nantongo-fortunate-rose-10472/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/dp-celebrates-getting-9-mps-in-last-weeks-polls/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye minisita ow'ekisiikirize akola ku nsonga z'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi wamu n'enkulaakulana y'abantu ku ludda oluvuganya gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/shadow-cabinet-niwagaba-nyeko-and-bwanika-picked/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/parliament-confirms-shadow-cabinet/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/07/14/parliament-approves-shadow-cabinet/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma ==
Nantongo okusoma kwa pulayimale yakutandikira ku ssomero lya Bright grammar primary school [[:en:Masaka|e Masaka]], oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Mt. St Mary's college Namagunga gye yasomera O'level ne yeegatta ku St. Mary's Kitende gye yamalira A'level.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69238-in-just-10-days-kyotera-s-rose-nantongo-buried-her-mother-father-and-aunt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://stmaryskitende.com/2021/01/18/big-wins-for-kitende-in-2021-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yasoma diguli mu mateeka ku ssettendekero ya [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] gye yatikkirirwa mu 2018 ne dipulooma mu kuteekesa kuteekesa amateeka mu nkola ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|law development center]] mu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69238-in-just-10-days-kyotera-s-rose-nantongo-buried-her-mother-father-and-aunt&lt;/ref&gt;

Maama wa Nantongo omukyala Robinah Nakasirye Ssentongo, eyasooka okuba omubaka omukyala owa disitulikti y'e [[:en:Kyotera_District|Kyotera]] bwe yafa, mu ngeri eyali tesuubirwa wakati mu kakuyege wa Ntevu wa 18, 2020, olwa Kkovidi-19, Nantongo yalondebwa DP okudda mu kifo kya nnyina. &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69238-in-just-10-days-kyotera-s-rose-nantongo-buried-her-mother-father-and-aunt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/kyotera-nrm-cadres-support-dps-nantongo-for-district-woman-mp/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/sparktv-news/abogobereze-b-eby-obufuzi-balabudde-ebibiina-ku-okusikiza-bannabyafuzi-3235948 |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924135700/https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/sparktv-news/abogobereze-b-eby-obufuzi-balabudde-ebibiina-ku-okusikiza-bannabyafuzi-3235948 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://redpaperdaily.com/daughter-to-replace-mother-in-kyotera |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2020-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220074639/http://redpaperdaily.com/daughter-to-replace-mother-in-kyotera |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nantongo, mwana waakubiri mu maama we ne kitaawe, yafiirwa taata we, maama we, ssenga we mu nnaku kkumi.  Yakubiriza abalonzi okussa essira n'okumulonda ku bubaka bwa Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69238-in-just-10-days-kyotera-s-rose-nantongo-buried-her-mother-father-and-aunt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mp-ssentongo-laid-to-rest-as-dp-fronts-daughter-to-take-up-mantle-3234822&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu kaseera maama we we yafiira, Nantongo ye yali amuyambako mu byobufuzi. Ye yali akwasaganya ebyenfuna bya maama we era yakola okunoonyereza okuyambako maama we n'okukulira pulojekiti mu konsituwensi ku lulwe. 

Yasunsulwa okuvuganya ku kaadi ya DP oluvannyuma lw'ennaku bbiri nga maama we afudde, olw'okuba akalulu ka bonna 2021 kaali kabulako ebbanga eritasukka mwezi okuggwako. &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/69238-in-just-10-days-kyotera-s-rose-nantongo-buried-her-mother-father-and-aunt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/dp-pleased-with-performance-in-parliamentary-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://witness.co.ug/how-fortune-nantongo-got-the-dp-flag-for-kyotera/ |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924142704/https://witness.co.ug/how-fortune-nantongo-got-the-dp-flag-for-kyotera/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mp-ssentongo-laid-to-rest-as-dp-fronts-daughter-to-take-up-mantle-3234822&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda, yafuna obululu 49,019 nga teyasinga nnyo munne Rachel Nakitende owa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] eyamuli ennyo ku mbiranye eyafuna obululu 26,137.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nantongo-fortunate-rose-10472/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nantongo aweereza ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kubaga amateeka mu Paalamenti n'akakiiko k'ekikula.&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-legal-and-parliamentary-affairs/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka</title>
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      <text bytes="3447" xml:space="preserve">'''Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka''' amanyiddwa nga  '''''Pauline Kyaka''','' (yazaalibwa nga 16  ogwoomukaaga 1977) munnabyabufuzi era  nga musomesa  omunnauganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=206 |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095038/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=206 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mukyala akiikirira [https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095038/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=206 disitulikiti y'eLyantonde ]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/profile/kemirembepaulinekyaka/&lt;/ref&gt;  mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi ,[https://minbane.wordpress.com/tag/grace-namara-lutemba-kirumira/]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=206 |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095038/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=206 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2016-election/candidates/kemirembe-pauline-kyaka-239/&lt;/ref&gt; ye mubaka omukyala ow'ekitundu ekyo  eyawangula  Grace Namara Lutemba bwe baavuganya mu kibiina kya NRM .&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2016-election/candidates/kemirembe-pauline-kyaka-239/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Mu 1990, yatuula ebibuuzo bye eby'akamalirizo ku St. Maria Goretti Preparatory School, [[Kabale]]. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku St. Mary's College, Rushoroza era gye yatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|ebibuuzo bya siniya  4]] mu  1994. Mu 1997,yatuula [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|ebibuuzo bya siniya 6]] ku St Theresa Girls Secondary School, Bwanda.Mu  2000, yatikkirwa diguli mu bachelor's degree of Arts in Education mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].

== Okukola kwe ==
Okuva  2005 okutuuka leero ,ye dayirekita wa   St. Pauls Kindergarten Primary School, Lyantonde.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Wakati wa 2000 ne 2002, yabeebwa omulimu nga omusomesa mu St. Gonzaga S.S., Lyantonde.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okuva  2016 okutuuka leero , aweereza nga omubaka wa palamenti mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095038/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=206 palamenti ya Uganda] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obuvunanyizibwa bwe obulala ==
Ali ku kakiiko akalwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu  n'eby'obulamu mu palamenti ya Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mukyala mufumbo . Anyumirwa  okubaka ,okukola emikwano, okusoma obutabo, amawulire ag'empapula , okukwatagana n'abantu n'okuyamba abalina obw'etaavu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Nabino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu]].
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya  Uganda]].
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa babaka ba palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]].
* [[:en:Lyantonde_District|Disitulikiti y'e Lyantonde]] 
* [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka wa palamenti]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* [https://www.facebook.com/honPauliineK/ Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka on Facebook.]
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]
* [http://parliamentwatch.ug/mps/page/3/ Website of Parliament Watch on Members of Parliament.]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tereza Mbire</title>
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'''Tereza Mbire''' era amanyiddwa nga Mama Mbire; yazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwekkuminebiri 1934. Munayuganda omutandisi w'emirimu,omuwabuzi wa Pulezidenti era omulwanirirzi w'enkola. Y'omu ku batandisi ba Uganda Women's Finance and Credit Trust era y'omu ku baasookawo ekitongole ekiyitibwa Uganda Women Entrepreneurs' Association Ltd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Mbire yatandika okusoma mu Butare Primary School n'agenda mu Rushoroza Girl's School mu siniya. Oluvannyuma yatendekebwa ng'omusomesa mu Kinyamasika Tereza college. Mbire yatandika bizineesi ye eyasooka nga wa myaka 19 ng'omusomesa w'essomero erya pulayimale mu [[:en:Kabale_District|disitulikiti eye Kabale]], ng'akola engoye oluvannyuma lw'essomero.

Yaleka omulimu gwe ogw'obusomesa asobole okukozesa sikaala [[:en:Israel|Israel]] gye yali awadde abantu okutendekebwa mu by'okuddukanya wooteeri. Yamala emyaka 2 mu Yisirayiri, n'afuna dipulooma mu wooteeri n'obukulembeze bw'eby'obulambuzi okuva mu wooteeli ya Tadmora mu [[:en:Tel_Aviv|Tel Aviv]].Oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu Yisirayiri, Mbire yafuuka omufirik aasooka okukulira abalabirira ennyumba mu Apollo Hotel (kati eyitibwa [[:en:Sheraton_Hotels_and_Resorts|Sheraton Hotel]] mu [[Kampala]]), gye yakolera okutuusa mu 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Uganda Hotels n'afuuka omutendesi w'eggwanga lyonna okumala emyaka esatu. 

Mbire yafuna ekirabo ky'oba Pulofeesa okuva mu United Graduate and Seminar of America era yafuna n'ekirabo eky'obwa Dokita okuva mu Yunivasite ya Nkumba mu 2008.

Mu ngeri y'emu, yatandikawo edduuka ly'ebimuli, Kampala florist, n'afuuka omutunzi w'ebimuli eyasooka era yekka mu Uganda okumala emyaka nga 15.

Oluvannyuma yatandikawo edduka [[:en:Textile_industry|ly'engoye]] eriyitibwa Pop-in industry, ekkolero eryatunganga engoye z'abakyala, naye yawalirizibwa okukyusa bizineesi oluvannyuma lw'abaserikale ba Idi Amin okunyaga [[:en:Sewing_machine|ebyalaani bye]] 100 ekyaviirako abakozi 200 ne Mbire okubulwa emirimu.

Mbire yatandikawo &quot;Home pride&quot;, ekkolero ly'emigaati eryali erisooka okuleeta emigaati egisaliddwa mu Uganda.

Oluvannyuma yatandika enkola [[:en:Interior_design|ey'okutimba ebizimbe munda]] ne &quot;Habitat interiors&quot; ng'akozesa obumanyirivu bwe yalina mu kuteekateeka ebisenge mu Sheraton Hotel.

Mbire, wamu ne Ms Ida Wanendeya, Justice Mary Maitun, ne Ms Mary Mulumba, baatandikawo Uganda Women's [[:en:Finance|Finance]] and Credit Trust nga balina ekigendererwa eky'okuwa abantu looni ezitaliko musingo kubwereere naddala eri bamufuna mpola n'okusinga abakyaala abatalinanga musingo yadde.

Mbire yafuna awaadi y'ensi yonna olw'abakyala abatandisi b'emirimu mu nsi yonna okuva mu kibiina The Star group of America era yafuna ekitundu kya World of Difference Award mu International Global Alliance of Women Global Forum mu Washington DC.

Era yasiimibwa [[:en:Pope_Francis|Paapa Francis]] mu 2021 olw'omulimu gwe mu [[:en:Catholic_Church|Kkanisa y'Abakatuliki]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mbire yafumbirwa Possiano Mbire nga balina abaana 6 n'abazzukulu 10. Omwami we yafa mu 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Oluyimba &quot;Maama Mbire&quot; olwa [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] ne [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] lwali lumuweerezedwa okuva eri mutabani we [[:en:Charles_Mbire|Charles Mbire]] ng'ajaguza amazaalibwa ge ag'emyaka 70 mu 2004.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mathew Nabwiso</title>
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thew Nabwiso

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uzaale    Munayuganda

Eg
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gwanga    Munayuganda

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Ob
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uyigirize    Busoga College, Namsagali College

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Es
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somero     Cyprus Institute of Marketing

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Om
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ulimu      Muteesiteesi, mulungamya ate muzannyi

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Eb
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banga ly'amaze ng'akola  okuva mu 1995 okutuuka leero

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Mu
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kyalawe  Eleanor Nabwiso

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Ab
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aana   4

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Ab
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azadde      Frank Nabwiso (Kitaawe)

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Mama Christine Nabwiso (Nyina)

Mathew Nabwiso, atera okuyitibwa '''Matthew Nabwiso''' [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] [[:en:Ugandan|omuzannyi]] wa firimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nabwiso amanyiddwa nnyo olw'emirimu gye yakola mu firimu ya Imbabazi, Rain ne ''Kyaddala''. Ng'ogyeeko okuzannya, muyimbi, muteesiteesi wa firimu era azifulumya.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busoga_College&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yazaalibwa ng'omwana ow'omusanvu mu famile kunkomerero y'abaana kumi noomu. Bazadde be baali [[:en:Ugandan_Parliament|babaka ba palamenti]] Frank Nabwiso ne Mama Christine Nabwiso abe Jinja. Yasomera e Mwiri ne Kamuli Boys ebibiina ebya pulayimale. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu [[:en:Busoga_College|Busoga College, Mwiri]]  gye yatuulira eddaala erisooka era oluvannyuma yagenda ku [[:en:Busoga_College|Namasagali College]], mu [[Kamuli (disitulikit)|Kamuli]] okumaliriza eddaala erya A level. Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli esooka mu by'obusuubuzi okuva mu [[:en:Busoga_College|Cyprus Institute of Marketing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nga tannayingira mu katemba, yali akulira bakitunzi mu kkampuni ya ICT. Kyokka, omulimu yagulekawo n'atandika okusoma ebya Katemba.

Yawasa muzanyi munne, [[Eleanor Nabwiso]] eyazannyira mu firimu ez'ebitundu ez'oku TV eyitibwa The Hostel. Bombi balina abaana bana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Mu 2006, yakola firimu eyasookera ddala eya Battle of the Souls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2011, yeegatta ku ttiimu y'okuweereza obuzannnyo obw'ebittundu ku ttivi eyitibwa The Hostel eyalagibwanga ku NTV Uganda, eyafuuka eyettuttumu enyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza obuzannyo obwo, yatandikawo kkampuni ya firimu eyitibwa 'Nabwiso Films'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, yawangula ekirabo ky'omuzannyi asinga ku [[:en:Busoga_College|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] (AMVCA), olwa filimu  A Good Catholic Girl. Oluvannyuma mu 2016, yalondebwa okuzanya nga 'Dumba' mu filimu ya Rain ku AMVCA. Mu 2020, yafuna ekirabo kya Film Act Award ku Vine Awards olw'omugaso gwe yakola mu firimu ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busoga_College&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukuba ebifaananyi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Firimu
!Omulimu gwe
!Ekikula
![Obugambo obuli wansi]
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|2006
|Battle of the Souls
|Muzannyi
Ryan
|Firimu
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|-
|2011
|The Hostel
|Muzannyi
Gilo
|obuzannyo obw'ekitundu ku TV
|
|-
|2012
|Africa First: Ekitundu ekyasooka
|Omuzannyi
Ahmed
|Firimu
|
|-
|2013
|A Good Catholic Girl
|Omuzannyi
Ahmed
|Firimu
|
|-
|2013
|Imabazi
|Gasana
|Firimu
|
|-
|2016
|Rain
|Mmuzannyi: Dumba, omutandisi
|Firimu
|
|-
|2018
|Mpeke Town
|Omuzannyi
Paul
|Emizannyo gya TV
|
|-
|2018
|The Mercy of the Jungle
|Omuzannyi
|Firimu
|
|-
|2018
|#Family(Hashtag Family)
|Omuteesiteesi
Muzannyi mu firimu nga Frank Mpanga
|Obuzanyo bw'ekitundu
|
|-
|2019
|Kyaddala
|Muzannyi
Mr. G
|Buzannyo ku Tv ob'ebitundu
|
|-
|2020
|Prickly Roses
|Omuteesiteesi
|Firimu
|
|}

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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    <title>Azawi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Priscilla Zawedde''' (yazaalibwa 2 Ogwokubiri 1996) amanyiddwa ennyo nga Azawi nga ly'erinnya ly'akozesa ku siteegi ng'ayimba. Azawi Munnayuganda omuyimbi, omuwandiisi w'ennyimba era omuzinyi ng'ayimbira mu kampuni ya  Swangz Avenue eyamuwandiika mu 2019. Ayimba ennyimba ez'ekika kya Afrobeats mu Luganda n'Oluzungu. Ye Munnayuganda omuyimbi omukazi eyasooka okulabikira ku ntimbe okuli  New York &quot;Times Square&quot; ne Los Angelos ezirabikirako abantu abatutumufu.

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Priscilla Zawedde yazaalibwa nga 2 Ogwokubiri 1996 mu Kampala. Bazadde be ye mugenzi Walusimbi Samuel ne Nakamatte Mary. Yagenda ku Buganda road primary mu kusoma kwe okwasooka oluvanyuma ne yegatta ku Mother Kevin Primary School mu disitulikiti y'e Mukono gye yamalira Pulayimale (P.7). Yegatta ku St Henry’s college e Ggangu Masajja, Lubiri secondary school, London college eNansana, St Janani Luwum secondary school gye yamalira Siniya ey'omukaaga (S.6), gye yava ne yeyongerayo e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] gye yafunira diguli mu by'obusuubuzi.

== Omulimu gwe ==

=== Emirimu egyasooka ===
Emirimu gya Azawi yagitandika mu 2005 ng'omuzinyi mu kibiina ekiyitibwa Kika dance Group. Baakola omulimu guno nga guluupu mu bifo ebiwerako. Emyaka ena egyaddirira, yayingira ekibiina ekirala ekiyitibwa Crane Performers nga bino byonna yabikola akyali mu ssomero. Oluvanyuma lw'okukizuula nti yali takola bulungi mu ssomero, ebyokuzina yasooka n'abiwummuza. Wabula mu kiseera ekyo yagenda e China enfunda bbiri nga bagenze okuzannya n'ekibiina kye.

=== Omulimu gw'okuyimba ===
Mu 2011, yatandika okuwandiika ennyimba, mu kusooka yakikolanga mu ngeri ya kinyumu, bwe yali tanakizuula nti asobola okukolamu ssente. Kitaawe yafa mu 2012, n'asigaza obuvunanyizibwa obw'okulabirira maamma we ne baganda be babiri, ekyamuleetera okukola omulimu gw'okuwandiika ennyimba n'ekigendererwa eky'okufunamu ssente.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ku myaka gye emito, Azawi yatandika okuwandiika ennyimba era obukugu bwe mu kuwandiika ennyimba kwamuleetera okusisinkana Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo eyammuyamba okumugatta ku bayimbi abalala. Awandiikiddeko abayimbi nga Nina Rose, Lydia Jazmine, Carol Nantongo, Vinka, ne Eddy Kenzo.

Azawi oluvanyuma yegatta ku bbandi emu ey'abayimbi mu 2015, era nga bwakola ogw'okuweereza mu kirabo ky'emmere ekyali kyakatandikibwawo Maama we.

Bwe yava ku mulimu gw'okuweereza mu kirabo ky'emmere, yawandiika oluyimba &quot;Quinamino&quot; n'ekigendererwa eky'okulutunda, wabula bwe yalutwala mu  Swangz Avenue omulundi gwe ogusooka, mu August 2019, ate gye yafunira omukisa okwegatta ku Kampuni eno ng'omuyimbi.

Okuvaayo n'ategeerekeka obulungi mu bantu, kwaliwo mu January 2020 oluvanyumma lw'okufulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa Quinamino.

Mu November 2020, abakulira, Swangz Avenue baamuwandiika era ne bamwanjulira abantu mu butongole nga yakafulumya oluyimba lumu mu January 2020.  Mu kiseera kino akyali wansi wa Swangz Avenue n'ennyimba ezisoba mu 20. 

== Ennyimba ze ==

=== Entambi z'ennyimba ze ===

* Lo Fit (2020)
* African Music (2021)

=== Ezitafulumidde ku ntambi ===

# Gimme
# Craving you heavy
# Bamututte
# Thankful ft Benon
# Majje ft Fik Fameica,
# Slow dancing
# Face Me ft A Pass
# Fwa Fwa Fwa
# Ku Kido,
# My Year
# Tubatiisa
# Party Mood
# Nkuchekele ft Eddy Kenzo,
# Love you is easy,
# African Music
# Ache for you.
# Quinamino
# Repeat it
# Lo Fit
# Crazy lover
# Toast to 75
# Mbinyumirwa
# Envision
# Craving You Heavy Remix ft. Chike

== Engule n'okusiimibwa ==

* Yawangula engule y'omuyimbi w'omwaka omukazi eya Janzi awards 2021
* Yawangula engule y'olutambi lw'omwaka olwasinga eya – ''African Music'' Janzi awards 2021
* Yawangula engule ya Afro Beat/Pop Artist Janzi awards 2021
* Engule y'omuyimbi w'omwaka eya Buzz Teeniez awards 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Engule y'omuyimbi omukazi asinze mu mwaka eya  Buzz Teeniez awards 2021
* Engule y'omuwandiisi w'ennyimba asinze eya Teenz Hottest Songwriter Buzz Teeniez awards 2021
* Engule y'oluyimba olusinze mu mwaka eya Teenz Hottest Song of the year – ''‘Slow Dancing’'' Buzz Teeniez awards 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Yawangula eya vidiyo esinze eya Teenz Flyest video – ''‘Slow Dancing’ '' Buzz Teeniez awards 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Engule y'omuyimbi omukazi asinze mu mwaka eya Zzina Awards 2021/22 
* Yawangula ey'omuwandiisi w'ennyimba asinze mu mwaka eya Best Song Writer of the year Zzina Awards 2021/22&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* Yawangula ey'oluyimba olwasinga okukwata ku mitima gy'abantu eya Best Inspirational Song – Majje ft Fik Fameica Zzina Awards 2021/22&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala byakoze ne byatuseeko mu bulamu ==
Azawi kati akola nga omutumbuzi w'omwenge gwa Guinness, nga kino akikola n'omuyimbi Omunigeria Fireboy DML. Kino era kyeyolekera mu vidiyo ye ey'oluyimba MAJJE lwe yakola n'omuyimbi Fik Fameica.

Azawi mu 2021 yalabikira ku ntimbe gaggadde okubeera abantu ab'ettuttumu okuli olwa New York ne Los Angelos &quot;Times Square&quot;, n'afuuka omukazi munnayuganda eyasooka okulabikirako era Munnayuganda ow'okusatu oluvanyuma lwa Eddy Kenzo ne Bobi Wine.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Florence Kabugho</title>
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'''Florence Kabugho''' Munnayuganda ate nga Munnabyabufuzi munnamawulire eyali akola ku Leediyo, yalondebwa okubeera omubaka wa Palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumin'emu mu kulonda kwa 2021 mu Disitulikiti y'e Kasese.

 '''Florence Kabugho'''

Essaza  Munisipaali y' e Kasese

'''Ebimukwatako'''Gyeyazaalibwa Kaseese, Uganda

Ekibiina ky'obufuzi FDC

Omulimu Munnabyabufuzi, Munnamawulire

Bw'amanyiddwa Mubaka wa Palamenti


== Obulamu bwe ==


Nga tannayingira byabufuzi, yali akola ku Radio nga Munnamawulire. Yalekulira omulimu gwe ku [[:en:Radio_Uganda|Radio Uganda]] n'agenda okukola ne Radio Messiah mu bitundu bya Rwenzori. Yakolera Omusinga  wa [[:en:Rwenzururu|Rwenzururu]] [[:en:Charles_Mumbere|Charles Mumbere]] , mu mirimu mingi n'okubeera amyuka omwegezi bw'Obusinga bwa Rwenzururu, Minisita w'ekikula ky'abantu n'ebitiibwa. Olubiri bwe lwa lumbibwa ne bakwata Mumbere mu mwaka 2016, katono naye alugulemu obulamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.secondopinion.co.ug/hot-battle-for-kasese-woman-mp-seat-heats-up/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gwomusanvu 2020 [[:en:Winnie_Kiiza|Winnie Kiiza]] yalangirira nga bwannyuse eby'obufuzi ebyokulondebwa oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 15 ng'omubaka wa Palamenti wa Disitulikiti y'e Kasese. Florence Kabugho yali omu ku bantu bana abaali beesimbyewo okusikira Kiiza okulondebwako okukiikira ekibiina kya FDC.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/kiiza-quits-elective-politics-after-15-years-as-kasese-woman-mp-1899868&lt;/ref&gt; Yakakasibwa ku kifo kino mu gwomunaana 2020 mu kusunsula abanesimbawo ku kkaadi ya FDC bwe yafuna obululu 259, n'addirirwa Catherine Muhindo 111, Ruth Kabugho 54, Annet Night 39.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gwekkuminogumu 2020 Kabugho yali omu ku bakulembeze ba FDC abaziyizibwa Poliisi nga batongoza ebigendererwa byabwe ku kisaawe mu ggombolola ya Karambi.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/police-blocks-fdc-mass-campaign-launch-in-kasese&lt;/ref&gt; Yagamba nti ebimu ku bigendererwa by'okwesimbawo kwali kutumbula okusoma kw'abaana abawala n'ebyobulamu naddala ku mutendera gw'okubyalo.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/female-candidates-in-kasese-promise-to-improve-education-and-maternal-health-&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]] okusalawo obutesimba [[:en:President_of_Uganda|ku bwa Pulezidenti]] mu 2021, Kabugho yateebereza nti FDC yakuwangula ekifo mu Palamenti e Kasese.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/kasese-fdc-candidates-still-hope-for-victory-even-without-loved-besigye-&lt;/ref&gt;

Florence yalondebwa ku bubaka bwa Kasese mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2021|kulonda kwa 2021]] ng'omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Kasese_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kasese]] era FDC yafiirwa ebifo ebirala bisatu ku [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]], ebibina by'okukyalo by'egatta ne okusimbawo ku bwa mmeeya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/opposition-team-up-in-kasese-ahead-of-lc-v-mayoral-elections&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Alex Mukulu</title>
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      <text bytes="2891" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Alex_Mukulu.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Alex_Mukulu.jpg/220px-Alex_Mukulu.jpg|thumb|Alex Mukulu ku Yolesa Ekitone ng'omulamuzi.]]
'''Alex''' Mukulu ye muwandiisi w'emizannyo mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;Mercy Mireme Ntangaare and Eckhard Breitinger: “Ugandan Drama in English,” in Uganda: The Cultural Landscape, Breitinger, Eckhard (Ed),(Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers,2000), 224-49.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wanjala, Chris L. &amp; Wanjala, Alex Nelungo: “Central and East Africa – A Personal Overview”, The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, Vol 40, Issue 4, pages 253-265, 1 Dec 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu ==
Mukulu yazaalibwa mu 1954 mu Misebe (mu sazza eraSsingo), [[Buganda]], mu maka ga Paulo Kayizi Lugaizi ne Victoria Ndagire, muwala w'omulangira Yokana Kimbugwe owa Lungujja. Ng'avudde ku  Kololo Secondary School, yasoma ebya firimu ne katemba e Makerere [[:en:Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting_2007|University]], Kampala, Uganda. 
Emizannyo gye egisinga okumanyibwa mulimu &quot;30 Year of Bananas&quot;, &quot;Wounds of Africa&quot;,&quot;Guest of Honour&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Fuchs, Anne (Ed): “ New Theatre in Francophone and Anglophone Africa: A Selection of Papers Held at a Conference in Mandelieu”, 23–26 June 1995,  Rodopi, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt; 
&quot;Journey to Self Realization&quot;abakulembeze ogwazanyibwa ku mukolo ogw'okuggulawo [[:en:Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting_2007|olukungaana lw'amawanga agaali amatwaale ga Bungereza mu Kampala mu 2007]].&lt;ref&gt;Ingram, Derek: “Kampala Notebook”, The Round Table - The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, Vol 97, No 394, pages 29-33, Feb 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye yakola ==

=== Emizannyo ===

* Muzukulu wa Kabangala (yafulumizibwa mu 1977)
* Mu Lungereza ne Kamukukulu (yafulumizibwa mu 1978)
* Enkyusa z'Ekijjukizo (yafulumizibwa mu 1979)
* Ssigala (yafulumizibwa mu 1980)
* Omuzannyo gwa Bakisimba (wafulumizibwa mu 1980)
* Ennyimba ez'ekika kino (zaafulumizibwa mu 1980)
* Ekibuga ky'abantu abaatiikirivu (ekyafulumizibwa mu 1983)
* Ssaabalabirizi w'ekkanisa yatta Ssaabawandiisi w'ekyalo (yafulumizibwa mu 1984)
* Muzungu (yafulumizibwa mu 1985)
* Mu kitabo ekiyitibwa Nkolwaʹ (ekyafulumizibwa mu 1985)
* Ekifo kino kirimu ebifo 11 (ekyafulumizibwa mu 1986)
* Ekibinja ky'Abaruumi (ekyafulumizibwa mu 1987)
* Ekyennyonyi (yafulumizibwa mu 1986/7)
* Ennyimba z'omu Afirika (zaafulumizibwa mu 1988)
* Enkyusa z'Ensi (yafulumizibwa mu 1989)
* Emyaka 30 egy'obuzaale (yafulumizibwa 1991)
* Mu ngeri y'emu, mu mwaka gwa 1992
* Omugenyi ow'ekitiibwa (yafulumizibwa mu 1994)
* Abakozi ba Uganda abasatu (abafulumizibwa mu 1995)
* Radio Mambo Badoo (yafulumizibwa mu 1996)
* Mu Muganda omulungi (yafulumizibwa mu 1914)
* Olukuŋŋaana lw'abakulembeze b'amawanga amagatte olwali mu Kampala, mu 2007

=== Ebitabo ===
30 Years of Bananas, Alex Mukulu, Oxford University Press, 1993

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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    <title>Linda Agnes Auma</title>
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'''Linda agnes Auma''' munabyabufuzi muna  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] era munamateeka akiikirira abantu ba [[:en:Lira_District|disitilikiti ya Lira]] nga omubaka omukyaala owa paalamenti mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|paalamenti ya Uganda]], gyeyayingiramu ku bwanamunigina.&lt;ref&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt; Auma ye minisita omubeezi ow'ekikula ky'abantu n'obuwangwa era omumyuuka w'akakiiko k'abakyaala  ak'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/may-2017-kagoma-mp-by-election/candidates/auma-linda-agnes-10482/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nwc.go.ug/faculty/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |access-date=2022-09-24 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924150351/https://nwc.go.ug/faculty/peace-regis-mutuuzo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko omubaka wa Pulezidenti owa(RDC) [[:en:Amuru_District|disitulikiti y'Amurut]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tragic-childhood-shaped-agnes-aumas-achy-journey-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Auma muwala w'omugenzi Mmeja jeneraali David Oyite Ojok, eyali omukulu mu ggye ly'amenunula Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) ku mulembe gwa Pulezidenti ow'okubiri Dr Apollo Milton Obote.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tragic-childhood-shaped-agnes-aumas-achy-journey-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/04/26/amins-granddaughter-salutes-museveni-for-being-a-father-figure/&lt;/ref&gt;

Auma yafiirwa kitaawe nga alina emyaaka 2. Oyite Ojok yafiira mukabenje k'enyonyi mu1983 ku lugendo lw'okwekeneenya engeri abayeekera  ba National Liberation Army (NRA) abaali bakulemberwa [[Yoweri Musevenihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] oluvanyuma eyezza obuyinza mu 1986  webaalli batuuse n'enumba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tragic-childhood-shaped-agnes-aumas-achy-journey-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

Auma era yafiirwa maama we nga wa myaaka 8 ekyamuviirako okusigala nga nfunzi, era emyaaka gye egy'obuto gyafumbekeramu nnyo obwaavu n'okubonabona. Auma yagenda ku somero nga ayambibwaako abazira kisa era yazaala omwaana we eyazaala omwaana we eyasooka omuwala nga wamyaaka 16.

Nga wa myaaka 26 era maama ow'abaana ababiri yaddayo ku somero okusobola okumaliriza siniya ey'okuna era nga ensimbi zasasulwanga Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni,]] omulabe wa kitaawe.[https://web.archive.org/web/20220527223942/https://eyalama.com/full-list-president-museveni-releases-revised-list-of-rdcs-nullifying-the-15th-june-list/]&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/04/26/amins-granddaughter-salutes-museveni-for-being-a-father-figure/&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma yakola satifiketimu mukubala ebitabo era n'akola dipulooma mu nzirukanya ya bizinensi oluvanyuma yakola diguli mu nzirukanya ya bizinensi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tragic-childhood-shaped-agnes-aumas-achy-journey-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Auma yatandika [[:en:Politics|eby'obufuzi]] bweyavuganya era n'afuuka sentebe wa bavubuka ku munisipaali ya Lira wansi w'olukiiko lwa bavubuka obwe Ggwangaa, oluvanyuma mu mwaaka gwa 2006 yalondebwa nga kansala w'abavubuka ow'ekitundu ky'omumasekati ekya munisipaali ya Lira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tragic-childhood-shaped-agnes-aumas-achy-journey-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2016 yesimbawo ku ky'omubaka omukyaala owa Munisipaali ya Lira ku kaadi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] naye n'awangulwa mukamyuufu k'ekibiina. Joyce Ongomowa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) yeyawangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyaala.

Oluvanyuma lwa akalulu k'awamu aka 2016, Auma yalondebwa Pulezidenti Museveni nga omubaka wa Pulezidenti owa disitulikiti ya Amuru &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tragic-childhood-shaped-agnes-aumas-achy-journey-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mukamyuufu k'ekibiina kya NRM mukulonda kw'aboona okw'omwaaka gwa 2021, Auma yawangula Florence Angina, naye obuwanguzi bwe nebusazibwaamu oluvanyuma lw'okuddamu okubala obululu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Resistance_Movement&lt;/ref&gt;

Florence Angina yalangirirwa okukwatira NRM banddera mu ka omubaka wa paalamenti omukyaala owa disitulikiti ya Lira, kino kyawaliriza Auma okwesimbawo ku bwanamunigina era kunkomerero n'alangirirwa ku buwanguzi mu kalulu kaboona.

Mu paalamenti ya Uganda, Auma atuula ku kakiiko k'obutonde bw'ensi n'obugagga eby'esibo. Auma akola nga avunanyizibwa ku bya amawulire mu mukago ogutaba ababaka ba paalamenti abakyaala Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).

== Obulamu bwe ==
Shakila Among Meenyi  muwala wa Auma gweyasooka okuzaala yawangula obwa nalulungi bwa disitulikiti ya Lira mu 2017. Yeyali ky'ebyobuwangwa bwa achooli erayatikirwa eky'obwa Nalulungi we ebyobulambuzi w'obukiika kono mu 2020. Shakila Among y'akiikirira abavubuka ba disitulikiti ya Lira ku  lukiiko lw'ekibuga kya Lira.</text>
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'''Jovanice Twinobusingye''' munabyabufuzi [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]], akola mu palamenti wau n'okubeera omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Kiruhura_District|disitulikiti y'e Kiruhura]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palameenti ya Uganda]] eye 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/103076&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/mps-decry-poor-state-of-roads-in-constituencies/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/twinobusingye-jovanice-10420/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/twinobusingye-jovanice-10420/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Era memba w'ekibiina ekifuga Uganda ekya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt; Atuula ne kukakiiko ka palamenti akakola kunsonga z'abakozi ne gavumeenti ez'ebintu akakubirizibwa Owe. Onzima Godfrey.&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-public-service-and-local-government/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu by'obufuzi ==
Twinobusingye yamegebwa Mary Begumisa mu kulwanira tiketi y'ani anaakikirira ekibiina kya NRM  ng'omukyala ku disitulikiti ya Sembabule.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/minister-kabasti-three-others-in-sembabule-reject-results/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yawangula ez'okususula kwa NRM ng'asinze Nuweahereza Phionah ne Mwiine Sheillah okukwatira ekibiina kya NRM bendera 2021 mu kulonda kwa Uganda. Twinobusingye yawangula okulonda kwa  2021 okwa Uganda n'afuuka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti ya Kiruhura mu palamenti ey'e 11 eya Uganda.

Twinobusingye yali omu ku musingi gwa [[:en:Rebecca_Kadaga|Rabecca Kadaga]] bweyali atongoza eky'okwala ekisanja eky'okusatu  mu kwagala okulondebwa mu ofiisi ku  kakuyege eyali ku  Speke Resort, Munyonyo mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/minister-kabasti-three-others-in-sembabule-reject-results/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala ==
Twinobusingye yali omu ku bamemba ba palameenti abaavumirira embeera enguudo zezaalimu embi mu kitundu kye kyeyaliakiikirira ekintu abaali mu palameenti kyebaali bakubaganyako empawa nga bakiwakanya nti gavumentiu yandi badde efuba kulaba ng'ekulakulanya nkozesa ya nguudo nungi nga tekuli bubenje, omulamwa Alex Ruhunda gweyatambuza, webaali bajukira wiiki y'okujaguza embeera y'okunguudo etaliiko bubenje National Road Safety Week. Okubeera n'enguudo embi yakiteeka ku  bajeti y'awansi eya minisitule evunaanyizibwa ku by'emirimu n'entambula .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/5506/mps-decry-poor-state-roads-constituencies&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutakaanya ==
Twinobusingye yagaana  ebyava mu mu kulonda kwa NRM okwali okw'okusunsulwa mu 2020 oluvannyuma lw'okusingibwa Mary Begumisa webaali balwanira ku ani anaafuna tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRAM okwesimbawo ng'omukyala anaakiikirira Sembabule. Joy Kabasti naye eyagaana ebyafulumizibwa ng'agamba abalondesa abalondesa mu magombolola agamu baawanbibwa okumala esaawa webaali bagaba empapula z'okulonderako mu bifo bya disitulikiti gyebalondera, n'awunzika ng'agamba olwakino, ebyaava mu kulonda tebiyinza kwesigamwako.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/minister-kabasti-three-others-in-sembabule-reject-results/&lt;/ref&gt;

Twinobusingye yali omu kubaali beesimbyeyo 4 ku 7 was among the mu kibiina kya National Resistance Movement ez'okusunsula mu Mawogola ey'omumabuka North ne mu bugwanjuba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://elitenewsug.com/nrm-electoral-commission-has-released-the-list-of-nominated-canidates-in-2020-primaries/&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Sembabule_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sembabula]] eyagaana okukozesa ndaga muntu mu kusunsula kwa NRM okwa 2020 NRM nga kino kyayisibwa Tanga Odoi, abalonzi webaalina okulaga ndaga muntu zaabwe okubasobozesa okulonda oyo gwebaali baagala abakiikirire. Odoi yakimannya nti ekibiina kyali kyaagala kusosola balonzi n'ekigenderera eky'okulemesa abataali bamukitundu abandileese kiremya, nga n'okukozesa ebikwogerako kyandiremezesa abantu okulonda enfunda eziwerako mu bitundu byabwe. Twinobusingye yawa ensonga 2  kulwaki yagaana, emu yali nti abalonzi banji baali basuula endaga muntu zaabwe, oba nga baali beewandiisa wabula nebalemererwa okuzikima ku National Identification and Registration Authority- NIRA. Ensonga ey'okubiri yali nti abalonzi  baalimbibwa abeesimbyeyo abaabagyako kaadi zaabwe ng'omusingo oluvannyuma lw'okubawa enguzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/candidates-reject-use-of-national-ids-in-sembabule-nrm-primaries/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

# [[:en:Rebecca_Kadaga|Rabecca Kadaga]]
# [[:en:Flora_Natumanya|Flora Natumanya]]
# [[:en:Sembabule_District|Sembabule District]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Prudence Ukkonika</title>
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      <text bytes="3934" xml:space="preserve">'''Prudence Kasibante Ukkonika''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda akola mu bizineensi y'eby'obulimu]], y'akulira K-Roma limited abakola mu bizineensi efulumya n'okugabula omwenge gwa Bella wine gwebakamula mu bibala,  ne [[:en:Juice|juyisi]] ne n'amajaani mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2018/03/15/something-to-wine-about-2/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1304535&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1304535&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/prosper/bella-wine-mellows-from-sitting-room-brewery-into-winery-1566958&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/bella-wine-a-brand-conceived-in-the-kitchen&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/02/bella-wine-represents-east-africa-at-prodexpo-in-russia.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo ==
Taata wa Ukkonika,  omugenzi Ludovic Kasibante, yali amannyikiddwa ng'omusuubuzi wa wayini eyalina layisinsi eyali emukirizisa [[:en:Distillation|okusogola]] omwenge (waragi mu Uganda)ng'alina ne baala mu [[:en:Rukungiri_District|disitulikti y'e Rukungiri]] bweyali ng'akyali mwana muto, wano weyafunira obwagazi mu kukola [[:en:Wine|wayini]] wekwava.

Ukkonika yatandika okukola wayini eyali ku mutendera omutono mu 2000 nga mutabani we omugenzi Godwin Ukkonika yeyakimwagazisa kuba yeyali yakitandika eky'okukola wayini mu family. Yatandika nakugula wayini mu kyalo, ng'amutunda mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/114775&lt;/ref&gt;

okutegeera  enkyuka kyuka mu bya bizineensi, Ukkonika yasoma diguli mu by'okudukanya bizineensi kutendekero ya [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University business school]] ne mutabani we, esira n'asinga kuliteeka mu bya [[:en:Management|kudukanya]], nga mutabani we yakola [[:en:Accounting|byakubalirira bitabo]]. Esaawa eno y'adukaya n'okunoonya akatale, ng'ate mutabani we y'abala ebitalo..

Mu 2013, yasoma koosi z'okukola wayini n'afuna diguli zze zonna mu bya bizineensi oluvannyuma ku myaka 31 n'azaala abaana 6 mu myaka 7.

== Emirimu gy'azze akola ==
Nga tanagenda mu bya wayini, Ukkonika yali akola mu Ministry of finance, gyeyali okumala emyaka 37 years.

Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa mutabani we, yasalawo etwali ekirooto kya mutabani we eky'okukola wayini kireme kufa, wabula akitwale mu maaso. Yatandika okukola wayini ng'amufulumiza mu garagi y'amakaage, gyeyava oluvannyuma n'apangisa ekifo e [[:en:Muyenga|Muyenga]] (mu nzigota z'omu Kampala) gyeyali atereka wayini mu bipipa ebya liita 200, yavaayo n'apangisa e [[:en:Wandegeya|Wandegeya]], akafo mu kibuga akabeeramu emirimu buli kiseera ng'eno yeewali ne ofiisi ze kati. Oluvannyuma yazimba ekolero erisinganibwa  Kira.

Ukkonika esaawa eno akozesa abantu 20 okuli n'abaana be ng'omwana we asooka yasoma bya [[:en:Food_technology|kukola mere ng'okozesa tekinologiya]] nga diguli ye ey'okubiri yali mu byakukola wayini ng'era yeeyeebuzibwako ku bya bizineensi ya famire. Mutabani we y'abalirira ebitabo bya kampuni, omulala ye dereeve ate makanika.

K- Roma esaawa eno ebalirirwamu 350,000 egya doola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://african.business/2015/04/agribusiness-manufacturing/breaking-stereotypes-in-ugandan-agriculture/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukkonika akola n'abaliimu b'omuyuganda, ng'abasinga bakyala abalima ebibala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://harvestmoney.co.ug/?p=19623&lt;/ref&gt;

Ensangi zino ali mu byakukola nakutunda mwenge gwa bella wine mu Uganda, [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ne [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.womenconnect.org/web/uganda/access-to-markets/-/asset_publisher/ZZqe8r4DHT9A/content/bella-wines-and-juices&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.observer.ug/businessnews/55362-east-african-community-free-market-not-free.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Famire ==
Prudence Kasibante Ukkonika yafumbirwa Seraph Amen Ukkonika nga balina abaana 6.</text>
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    <title>Christine Nakimwero Kaaya</title>
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'''Christine Nakimwero Kaaya'''  nga batera ku muwandiika nga Christine Kaaya Nakimwero munabyabufuzi omunayuganda eyazalibwa mu '''1979''', akola mu palameenti wamu n'okubeera omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Kiboga_District|disitulikiti y'e Kiboga]]  mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda eye 11]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/96709&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kaaya-christine-nakimwero-10404/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kaaya-christine-nakimwero-10404/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/parliament-moots-new-law-to-streamline-mining-sector/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/102752&lt;/ref&gt; Munakibiina kya National Unity Platform (NUP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nup-names-380-mp-flag-bearers-2453360&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220927105909/https://theugandanwire.com/2020/09/28/full-list-winners-losers-as-nup-unveils-mp-flagbearers-for-central-region/&lt;/ref&gt; Mulwanirizi wankyuka kyuka ku  by'ekikula ky'abantu, eby'obulamu, obungi bw'abantu wamu n'obutonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/two-women-seek-to-end-nankabirwa-s-26-year-grip-on-kiboga-district-seat--2724128&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakimwero minista ow'ekisikirize ku by'amazzi n'obutondes w'ensi ng'akola ne ku kakiiko ka Parliamentary Climate Change Committee ne Natural Resources Committee mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|palameenti eya Uganda eye 11.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://worldwarzero.com/magazine/2021/11/cop26-talks-christine-kaaya-nakimwero-shadow-minister-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210625/116287/full-list-lop-mathias-mpuuga-names-shadow-cabinet.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kzpost.info/ex/iJllyc55r3l1iKc/cop26-talks-christine-kaaya-nakimwero-shadow-minister-for-water-and-environment-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo ny'eby'enjigiriza ==
Nakimwero yazalibwa mu Bukomero town council mu disitulikti y'e Kiboga.

Nakimwero yasomera ku St  Joseph’s Primary School e Mubende, Caltec Academy Makerere mu Kampala, St. Kizito High school Bethany mu disitulikiti y'e Mityana, n'atikirwa ku Makerere University gyeyafunira diguli mu butonde bw'ensi. Alina diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okukozesa ettaka n'okulakulanya ebitundu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimu ==
Nakimwero yaliko ku baali bavunaanyizibwa ku by'ebibira mu disitulikiti y'e Kiboga. Nakimwero yaliko omukwanaganya mu Parliamentary Forum on Climate Change -Uganda (PFCC-U). Yaliko ssentebe 20 Ugandan parliamentary Fora. Nakimwero mema w'akakiiko k'ekibiina kya Green Climate Fund Designated Authority Committee. Y'akulira ekibiina kya  African Coalition on Green Growth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nakimwero memba wa w'ekibiina kya Uganda Climate Change Thematic negotiation group ekiri wansi wa United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change arrangement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nakimwero memba wa National Association of Professional Environmentalists.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Atuula nekukakiiko ka palameenti akavunaanyizibwa ku  butonde bw'ensi, n'eby'obugagga by'omuttaka.

Nakimwero was dissatisfied with government’s proposal to introduce competitive bidding on ‘first come, first served’ basis while applying for exploration license on grounds that it was gender insensitive and might disadvantage other vulnerable categories of people who are not privy to such vital information. This was when the Minister of State for Minerals, Peter Lokeris, on 7 December 2021 presented the long awaited Bill the Mining and Minerals Bill, 2021 to the Committee for scrutiny. This bill was meant to repeal the Mining Act, 2003 which had become ‘inadequate’ and ‘obsolete’ in protecting and streamlining the mining sector in Uganda.

Nakimwero yali omu ku bamemba ba palameenti abaagaana akawaayiro ka 2021 aka pulojekiti ya  East African Crude Oil Pipeline Project (EACOP). Yeeyawaayo alipoota ku kw'abatono mu palameenti  kulwa Asinansi Nyakato (FDC), ab'oludda oluvuganya mu  palamenti ya Uganda nga bagamba akawaayiro baali tebakekanyiza bulungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://allafrica.com/stories/202112140001.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala ==
Nakimwero yagula emmotoka empya ekika kya takisi okuyamba abasomesa b'amasomero gw'obwananyini mu disitulikiti y'e Kiboga okufuna ensiimbi olw'okuba baali tebakyalina mirimu olw'okugalwa kw'amasomero okumala emyaka 2 olw'ekirwadde olw'omugalo ogwaletebwa ssenyiga omukambwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20211007041810/https://whispereye.co.ug/2021/10/07/nups-kiboga-woman-mp-christine-kaaya-buys-a-brand-new-taxi-van-for-teachers-in-district/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakimwero yawaayo ensigo z'emiri 200 mu Green Radio Community ku lunaku lw'okujaguza obutonde bw'ensi  World Environment Day mu 2021 ng'ebikujuko bino by'aliwo ku ofiisi za Green Radio mu disitulikiti y'e Kiboga nga bakwasibwa Julius Kyamanywa, maneja w'ekifo kino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.greenradio.ug/kiboga-woman-mp-gives-tree-seedlings-to-community-green-radio-as-the-world-marks-world-environment-day/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakimwero yakiikirira Uganda ku  [https://ukcop26.org/uk-presidency/what-is-a-cop/ COP26] enteseganya ezaali mu [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]].

Yakubirira abantu mu tawuuni kansolo ya disitulikiti y'e Kiboga  okusimba emiti egiyinza okuvaamu emere erimu ebiriisa, kino kyaliwo mu kutendeka kw'abasomesa okusimba lumonde. Yategeezza aabntu b'omu Kiboga nti endokwa za lumonde zaali zakugabibwa ku bwereere mu bitundu eby'enjawulo Kiboga nga mulimu ne Lwamata Town council mw'ogitwalidde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114329123&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nakimwero mufumbo ng'era alina abaana 

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Sauda_Kauma|Sauda Kauma]]
* [[:en:Helen_Nakimuli|Helen Nakimuli]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gloria Nansubuga</title>
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'''Gloria Nansubuga''' munayuganda eyazaalibwa mu mwezi gw'okuminoogumu12 mu 2001 nga [[:en:Uganda_Chess_Federation|muzannyi wa cheesi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ratings.fide.com/profile/10000887&lt;/ref&gt; eyafuuka omuzannyi wa cheesi omuto mu byafaayo bya Uganda okufuna erinya lya [[:en:FIDE_titles|Woman FIDE Master]] mu mwaka gwa 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://syllabusmagazine.com/here/tag/gloria-nansubuga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20181012/50554/gloria-nansubuga-the-chess-master-raising-ugandas-flag-high.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'eby'enjigiriza bye ==
Nansubuga yazalibwa Lydia ne Wilson Kasende, mu  Kampala munigota z'omu Katwe, nga yamannyikwa nnyo ku olwa [[:en:Phiona_Mutesi|Phiona Mutesi]] ng'obulamu bwe bwetolorera nnyo ku firimu ya ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]'' eyalimu omu zannyi eyawangula engule ya Oscar [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Lupita Nyong'o]].

Yasomera ku Namirembe Infant Nursery ne Primary, gyeyava okugenda ku St.Mbuga Vocational Secondary school e [[:en:Makindye|Makindye]] gyeyamaliriza sekondale ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://kawowo.com/2015/01/22/know-your-stars-the-13-year-old-chess-wizard-gloria-nansubuga/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatandika okuzannya cheesi ku myaka 4 ng'ayambibwako omutendesi Richard Kakande eyali omusomesa we owa cheesi ku St Mbuga Vocational school.&lt;ref name=&quot;waafrikaonline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.waafrikaonline.com/2018/10/17-year-old-ugandan-chess-player-gloria.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yeegata ku akademi ebangula mu muzannyo gwa cheesi, Sports Outreach Ministry (SOM) Chess Academy and Mentoring Center mu Kampala.

== By'akoze ==
Ku myaka 13, Nansubuga  yawangule engule y'omukazi mu mpaka za Rwabushenyi Memorial Chess tournament  ng'era yeeyali akulembedde mu bazannyi abali wansi w'emyaka 14 mu Uganda nga wa 6 mu bakazi abazannya cheesi.

Yafuna [[:en:Chess_title|ekitiibwa ky'omuzannyi wa cheesi]] ku  [[:en:43rd_Chess_Olympiad|World Chess Olympiad in Batumi, Georgia]], n'afuuka omukazi kafulu mu muzannyo guno, Woman FIDE master, ekitiibwa ekisinga mu muzannyo gwa [[:en:Chess|cheesi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ratings.fide.com/profile/10000887&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaweebwa ekitiibwa ky'omukazi eyasinga omuzannya cheesi [[:en:FIDE_titles|Woman Fide Master]] (WFM) oluvannyuma lw'okufun ebyaali byetagisibwa n'amaliriza n'obubonero 6 ku 9. Yayisa ekitiibwa kya Woman candidate master (WCM) okufuuka Woman FIDE master, ekyamufuula munayuganda eyasooka okukola ekintu kino mu mpaka ezo..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://thisisafrica.me/lifestyle/uganda-chess-world-title-nansubuga/&lt;/ref&gt;

Eneeyisa ye yatwalibwa omuzannyi wa firimu, omugenzi  [[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Nikita Pearl Waligwa]] mu firimu [[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|''Queen of Katwe'']] ng'omuwala omuto eyasomesa [[:en:Phiona_Mutesi|Phiona Mutesi]] engeri gyebazannyamu cheesi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51528522&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Uganda_Chess_Federation|Uganda Chess Federation]]
* [[:en:FIDE|International Chess Federation]]
* [[:en:FIDE_titles|Woman Fide Master]]
* [[:en:Ivy_Claire_Amoko|Ivy Claire Amoko]]
* [[:en:Namaganda_Christinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namaganda_Christine|Namaganda Christine]]</text>
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    <title>Lilongwe</title>
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'''Lilongwe''' (UK: /lɪˈlɒŋweɪ/, US: /-wi, lɪˈlɔːŋweɪ, Chewa) kibuga ekikulu era [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga]] ekisingayo okubaamu abantu mu ggwanga lya Africa erya [[Malawi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Lilongwe&lt;/ref&gt; Erina abantu 989,318 okusinziira ku kubala abantu okwa 2018, okuva ku bantu 674,448 mu 2008. Mu 2020 omuwendo ogwo gwali 1,122,000.&lt;ref&gt;https://populationstat.com/malawi/lilongwe&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibuga kiri mu kitundu ky'omu masekkati ga Malawi, mu [[:en:Lilongwe_District|disitulikiti y'erinnya lye limu]], okumpi n'ensalo ne [http://www.zaragoza.es/contenidos/medioambiente/onu//issue06/1136-eng.pdf Mozambique] ne [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]], era kye kifo ekikulu eky'ebyenfuna n'eby'entambula mu masekkati a Malawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaragoza.es&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.urbanafrica.net/resources/malawi-reports-urban-profiles-blantyre-lilongwe-mzuzu-zomba/ |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2019-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151645/https://www.urbanafrica.net/resources/malawi-reports-urban-profiles-blantyre-lilongwe-mzuzu-zomba/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kyatuumibwa  erinnya okusinziira  ku [[:en:Lilongwe_River|Mugga Lilongwe.]]

== Ebyafaayo ==
Lilongwe yasooka kutandikibwawo [[:en:Boma_(enclosure)|ng'ekyalo]] ky'omukulembeze w'ekitundu Njewa mu 1902.&lt;ref&gt;Kalinga, Owen J. M. (2012).&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuuka ekitebe ky'obukulembeze mu 1904.&lt;ref&gt;Britannica, Lilongwe, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 30 June 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka gya 1920, ekifo ky'enkulungo egatta  y'enguudo ennene ez'enjawulo kyayongera obukulu bwakyo ng'ekifo ekikulu ekyeby'obulimi mu Central Region Plateau.&lt;ref name=&quot;Roman Adrian Cybriwsky 2013, p. 156&quot;&gt;Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 156&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ekifo ky'obusuubuzi, Lilongwe yakakasibwa mu butongole ng'ekibuga mu 1947.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lilongwe&quot;. ''expertafrica.com''.&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obwetwaze, yeeyongera okukula n'efuuka ekifo ekikulu eky'obusuubuzi mu kitundu kya Malawi eky'omu masekkati.

Mu 1965, pulezidenti wa Malawi eyasooka, Hastings Kamuzu Banda, yalonda ekifo kino ng'ekifo ekikulaakulana mu by'enfuna mu bukiikakkono ne mu masekkati ga Malawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Lilongwe&lt;/ref&gt;

Lilongwe yafuuka ekibuga ekikulu ekya Malawi mu 1975, nga kidda mu kifo ky'ekibuga ekikulu ekyasooka, [[:en:Zomba,_Malawi|Zomba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Roman Adrian Cybriwsky 2013, p. 156&quot;&gt;Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 156&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.expertafrica.com/malawi/lilongwe&lt;/ref&gt; Ofiisi za gavumenti  zaatwalibwa e Lilongwe mu 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbanafrica.net&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.urbanafrica.net/resources/malawi-reports-urban-profiles-blantyre-lilongwe-mzuzu-zomba/ |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2019-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151645/https://www.urbanafrica.net/resources/malawi-reports-urban-profiles-blantyre-lilongwe-mzuzu-zomba/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pulojekiti z'enkulaakulana mu myaka gya 1970 ne 1980 zaalimu okuzimba [[:en:Lilongwe_International_Airport|ekisaawe ky'ennyonyi ekya Lilongwe International Airport]], ekiweereza kibuga; ekkubo ly'eggaali y'omukka eya [[:en:Salima_(township)|Salima]] ebuvanjuba n'ensalo ya Zambia ku lw'ebugwanjuba; ebifo by'amakolero mu kitundu ky'ekibuga eky'obukiika kkono; n'enteekateeka y'okulima sigala mu Central Region Plateau.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Omuwendo gw'abantu b'e Lilongwe gweyongera bungi .

Omuwendo gw'abantu mu kibuga gweyongera  ku musinde ogwa waggulu, nga buli mwaka gweyongera ebitundu 4.3%.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaragoza.es&quot;/&gt;

=== Ebyafaayo ===
Enteekateeka y'okuzimba Lilongwe yasooka kufulumizibwa mu 1955, ng'okusalawo tekunnaba kukolebwa mu 1965 okukyusa ekibuga ekikulu okuva e Zomba okudda e Lilongwe. Ekigendererwa ky'okukyusa kyali kya kulongoosa enkola ya Gavumenti ng'egatta obukulembeze bwa Gavumenti ey'Omu Masekkati mu kibuga kimu n'okukubiriza enkulaakulana mu Disitulikiti ez'Omu Masekkati n'obukiika kkono ng'eteekawo ekitundu ekikulu eky'okukulaakulana mu masekkati g'eggwanga. Abawi b'amagezi baalondebwa okuteekateeka enteekateeka ya Lilongwe , eyaggwa mu 1968. Enkola nyingi zatondebwawo mu nteekateeka enkulu gyateekebwawo mu nteekateeka ezaddirira. Enkola eyasooka yali ya Lilongwe Outline Zoning Plan 1969. Yategekebwa okusobola okuteekawo ebiteeso ebingi eby'enteekateeka enkulu n'okukyusa ebintu Gavumenti bye yalowooza nti tebirina mugaso.

Enteekateeka ya Lilongwe Outline Zoning yakulembera obwangu bw'enkulaakulana y'ekibuga ekikulu. Ekibuga ekirimu ebifo eby'enjawulo kyateekebwawo okwewala obuzibu bw'omujjuzo obusobola okumeruka mu kibuga . Ekigendererwa kyali kukuŋŋaanya ebifo by'okubeeramu, eby'emirimu, n'eby'obuweereza okwetooloola buli kifo, okusobola okukendeeza ku bwetaavu bw'okutambula olugendo oluwanvu. Waaliwo ebifo ng'ebyo bina, era buli kimu kyali kitwalibwa ng'ekitundu ekimu eky'ekibuga.

: (a) Old Town Primary Commercial Center, ekirimu obubuga  bwa nnabansasaana  obwatandikibwawo mu Area 2 (Bwalonjobyu) ne Area 3 (Kang'ombe)
: (b) Ekibuga ekikulu, ekiweereza  ku kitundu kya Capital Hill
: (c) Kanengo Primary Commercial Center mu kitundu 25/2 (Bvunguti)
: (d) Lumbadzi Primary Commercial Center, esangibwa ku kifo ky'obusuubuzi ekyatandikibwawo mu Area 53/2 (Kalimbakatha).

Ekigendererwa kyali kya kutuuka ku mutindo gw'enkulaakulana y'amayumba, amakolero, n'eby'obusuubuzi, n'ebirala. Ekintu ekirala ekikulu mu kibuga kyali kifo ky'oluggya awasimba emmotoka . Okuviira ddala ku ntandikwa waaliwo ekirowoozo okuteekawo embeera ey'omutindo ogwa waggulu mu mbeera y'obulamu wamu n'amabanga nga bwekyandibadde  mu kibuga ekikulu.

Mu makkati g'emyaka gya 1970 kyalabika nga  waali weetagisa okussaawo enteekateeka empya ey'okwetegereza enkulaakulana y'ekibuga engaziko. Ekyavaamu kyali Lilongwe Urban Structure Plan 1978. Kino kyazingiramu okukyusa ensalo n'omulimu omupya ogw'okuteekateekera emirimu gy'ebisaawe bya  Lumbadzi ne Kamuzu nga bili  ku mutindo gw'ensi yonna. Enteekateeka eno ye yali esinga okukwata ku nkola y'okuteekateeka.

Mu 1986, ekitundu ekisooka eky'enkulaakulana kyali kiwedde, ekibuga kyali kitegekeddwa bulungi era okukulaakulana kw'ebiseera eby'omu maaso kwakakasibwa. Enguudo zaali zizimbibwa era waaliwo amazzi n'amasannyalaze. Enkulaakulana y'ebibuga yali egenda mu maaso mu bitundu byonna ebina eby'ekibuga. Ekibuga ekikadde nakyo kyali kyenkana kikulakulanyiziddwa; ekitundu kya Capital Hill kyali kikulakulanyiziddwa ekitundu ; ate ekitundu kya Kanengo ne Lumbadzi bya bikulakulanyiziddwako nabyo.

Enteekateeka ya Lilongwe Outline Zoning Scheme yatandikibwawo era n'eraga engeri ez'enjawulo ez'okukozesaamu ettaka ly'ekibuga ekikulu ekipya. Enteekateeka y'okuteekawo ebitundu eyogeddwako yakyusibwamu era n'ekitundu ky'ekibuga ne kigaziyizibwa nga kizingiramu Ekitundu 56 ne Ekitundu 57 mu mateeka . Oluvannyuma Ekitundu 58 kyayongerwako  ku kibuga mu mateeka okusinziira ku kubala abantu n'amayumba okwa 2008. Enteekateeka ya 1986 Outline Zoning Scheme yali egendereddwa okutumbula enkulaakulana y'ebibuga n'okukozesa ettaka olw'entambula n'ebirala. Enteekateeka yakola okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2000, naye teyazzibwa buggya oluvannyuma lw'omwaka gwa 2000 olw'okukaluubirizibwa mu by'ebyensimbi, tekinologiya n'abantu.

Nga baddamu okusaba kwa Gavumenti ya Malawi (GoM), Gavumenti ya Japan (GoJ) yasalawo okukola &quot;Okunoonyereza ku nteekateeka y'okukulaakulanya ebibuga mu Lilongwe&quot;, eya kwassibwa ekitongole kya Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), okusinziira ku ndagaano y'okukolera awamu wakati wa GoM ne GoJ eyateekebwako omukono nga 15  ogw'ekkumi noogumu 2008. Okunoonyereza kwakolebwa wamu ekibinja kya JICA n'ekitongole ekirala ekya Malawi okumala emyezi ogw'ekkumi n'ena okuva mu gw'omukaaga  2009 okutuuka mu gwo mwenda  2010. Nga  20, ogwoomusanvu 2011, alipoota ekwata ku kunoonyereza ku pulaani y'enkulaakulana y'ebibuga mu kibuga kya Lilongwe yakkirizibwa Minisita w'ettaka, amayumba n'enkulakulaakulana z'ebibuga.

Pulojekiti y'enteekateeka y'ebibuga n'enkulaakulana y'ekibuga kya Lilongwe yatekebwa mu nkola  okuva mu gwe'ekkumi n'ogumu 2012 okutuuka leero ng'eyambibwako  JICA. Abakugu ba JICA baayamba akakiiko k'ekibuga kya Lilongwe okuddaabiriza enteekateeka  y'enfaanana y'ebibuga.

Ekitundu ky'ekibuga kya Lilongwe ekiri mu mateeka , nga mw'otwalidde n'ekitundu 58, kiri ku 393 km2 era kirina abantu nga 989,318 okusinziira ku kubala abantu n'amayumba okwa 2018. Newankubadde enkola y'okuteekawo ebitundu yali etegekeddwa okukulaakulanya ebitundu ebina: (1) Old Town Sector, (2) Capital Hill Sector, (3) Kanengo Sector, ne (4) Lumbadzi Sector, ekitundu ky'ekibuga kyali kigenda kyeyongera okugaziwa okutuuka mu bukiikaddyo,mu  bugwanjuba bw'ekitundu ky'eki kibuga ekikadde . Ebifo ebitaatekebwateekebwa  ebyalimu abatuuze abatali mu mateeka byagaziwa  kumpi mu bifo by'ekibuga byonna. Ebitundu ebimu birina obuzibu bw'abatuuze abatali mu mateeka abesenga ku ttaka eryatongozebwa okuzimbamu amakolero n'okukozesebwa abantu bonna. Kyetaagisa okuzuula mu bwangu n'okukuuma ettaka eddene ery'okuzimba ebifo by'okubeeramu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MLHU1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171215204700/http://www.lands.gov.mw/phocadownload/land_policies_plans/urban%20structure%20plan%20of%20Lilongwe%20City%2017%20june%202013.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'obufuzi ==

=== Gavumenti y'ekitundu ===
Lilongwe efugibwa akakiiko k'ekibuga kya Lilongwe, akafugibwa [[:en:Malawi_Congress_Party|ekibiina kya Malawi Congress]] .

=== Palamenti ===
[[:en:National_Assembly_(Malawi)|Palamenti ya Malawi]] eri mu Lilongwe.

== Ebyafaayo by'abantu ==

=== Ebyafaayo by'abantu ===
Omuwendo gw'abantu mu kibuga Lilongwe gweyongedde okuva ku bantu abali wansi wa 20,000 mu 1966 okutuuka ku bantu kumpi kakadde mu 2018. Kuno okula kwali kwamangu nnyo era ne kireetawo okukula kw'emigotteko mu kibuga .

=== Ebika by'abantu ===
Okusinziira ku kubala abantu okwakolebwa mu 2018, 42.28% ku bantu b'omu kibuga Lilongwe baali [[:en:Chewa_people|Chewa]] era nga be bantu ab'ekika ekisinga obunene. Ekibinja ky'abantu ekisinga omuwendo gw'abantu abatono kyali kya [[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] nga kirimu abantu 17.13% ab'ekika ekyo. Ebika ebirala ebitonotono byali [[:en:Lomwe_people|Lomwe]] n'ebitundu 14.48 ku buli kikumi eby'abantu, [[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] ne 12.11%, [[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] ne 6.46%, [[:en:Mang'anja|Mang'anja]] n'eba ne 1.86%, [[:en:Sena_people|Sena]] n'eba 1.78%, [[:en:Tonga_people_(Malawi)|Tonga]] n'eba 1.56%, [[:en:Nyanja_people|Nyanja]] n'eba 0.67%, [[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nkhonde]] nga erina 0.63%, [[:en:Lambya_people|Lambya]] ne  0.35%, [[:en:Sukwa_people|Sukwa]] ne  0.04 n'ebibinja ebisigadde nga birina 0.64% eby'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census2018&quot;&gt;http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Eddiini ===
Ekibiina ky'eddiini ekisinga obunene mu kibuga Lilongwe ye Church of Central Africa Presbyterian nga kirina ebitundu 23.15%. Eddiini esinga obunene mu kibuga ye Bukatuliki n'ebitundu 17.28%. Eddiini endala entonotono mwe muli Seventh day Adventist, Baptist, ne Apostolic nga 10.35% bw'egattiddwa, Pentecostal nga 8.6%, Anglican nga 2.31%, eddiini endala ez'Ekikristaayo nga 21.67%, Obusiraamu nga 11.12%, Traditional nga 0.34%, eddiina endala nga 3.38%, n'obutaba na ddiini nga 1.73% ku bantu.

== Enkula y'ekitundu ==

=== Ekikula y'ettaka ===
Lilongwe esangibwa ku kagulumu  mu masekkati ga Malawi, ekikola ekitundu kya [[:en:East_African_Rift_Valley|East African Rift Valley]] ekiri ku buwanvu bwa 1,050 m (3,440 ft) waggulu w'obuwanvu bw'ennyanja, okuliraana  [[:en:Lilongwe_River|n'omugga Lilongwe.]]

=== Okwawulamu ===
Lilongwe agabanyizibwamu ekibuga ekipya n'ekikadde. Ekifo ekisooka kirina wooteeri, ebitebe by'ababaka, ebitongole bya gavumenti ne ofiisi ez'enjawulo  ate ekirala kirina obutale, sitaagi za bbaasi, amaduuka g'ebyokulya . Amaduuka ag'omulembe ag'omu kibuga gaawukanamu kwago amakadde olw'enguudo n'obutale obwetooloddwa bbugwe  .&lt;ref name=&quot;malawitourism.com&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160426065540/http://www.malawitourism.com/pages/attractions/the_attraction.asp?AttractionsID=13&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ebifo by'okubeeramu ====
Waliwo ekitundu nga  kyonna kirimu abantu batono , mu  kitundu 12. Waliwo ebitundu ebimu mu bifo nga  3, 9, 10, 11, 38, 42, 43, 45, 59 ne 61 mu 2030.

Waliwo ekitundu nga abantu bakigero  mu kitundu 15. Waliwo ebitundu ebimu mu bifo 2, 6, 14, 41, 43, 47, 52, 54, 55 ne 58 mu 2030.

Waliwo ebitundu ebirimu abantu abasinga obungi mu  kitundu  7, 18 ne 21. Waliwo ebitundu ebimu mu  bifo 1, 8, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 38, 39, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 58 ne 61 mu 2030.

Ekitundu ekisinga obugulumu obunene mu kitundu 17. Waliwo ebitundu ebimu mu bifo  3, 9, 26, 33, 37, 42 ne 52 mu 2030.

Ekitundu ekisinga obunene mu kitundu kya Quasi-Residential kiri 36, 50, 56 ne 57. Waliwo ebitundu ebimu mu Disitulikiti 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 35, 38, 43, 44, 49, 51, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61 ne 62 mu 2030.

==== Eby'obusuubuzi ====
Ekibinja kya &quot;Commercial&quot; kye kyali ekibinja kyokka ekikozesebwa ku nkozesa y'ettaka mu 1986 Zoning Scheme. Okusobola okukozesa ettaka mu ngeri entonotono n'okufuula ekibuga ekikulu ekikola obulungi era ekisikiriza, enteekateeka enkulu yateekawo ekitundu ekirala ekiyitibwa &quot;Eky'obusuubuzi eky'omutindo ogwa waggulu&quot; omuli ebizimbe eby'amasaza ag'enjawulo. Ekibinja kino eky'okuteekawo ebitundu kijja kukozesebwa mu kitundu ky'ekibuga.

Okukozesa ettaka ly'ekibuga eky'edda kujja kuteekebwa mu nkola ng'eby'obusuubuzi. Okukwatagana n'okukozesa ettaka mu ngeri entonotono kisobozesa ebifo by'obusuubuzi n'ebifo by'eby'obusuubu ebiwanvu okugabanyizibwamu n'ebibuga by'abantu. Okukozesa ettaka ly'amakolero kulina okwawulibwa ku kitundu ky'obusuubuzi mu kitundu eky'omu masekkati.

Ebitundu by'enkulaakulana eno bizingiramu Ekitundu 4, 5 n'ekitundu ky'Ebitundu 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 22, 27, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53,54, 58, 60 ne 61 mu 2030.

Ebitundu ebirondeddwa okukozesebwa mu by'obusuubuzi ebiwanvu mulimu Ekitundu 13, 16,19 n'ebitundu by'ekitundu 31, 32 ne 42 mu 2030. 10.3 Okukozesa ettaka mu makolero

==== Ebyenjigiriza ====
Ekigambo &quot;amakolero&quot; kyali kitundu kyokka eky'okukozesa ettaka ly'amakolero mu 1986 Zoning Scheme. Olw'okulongoosa n'okusaasaanya amakolero ag'enjawulo, enkola y'ettaka ly'amakolero ejja kugabanyizibwamu ebitundu bibiri. Ekimu kiri &quot;amakolero amanene&quot; agali mu kitundu ky'e Kanengo. Ekirala ye &quot;amakolero ag'ekitangaala&quot;.

Waliwo ebitundu byonna eby'amakolero amanene mu Disitulikiti 28 ne 29. Waliwo ebitundu ebimu mu Disitulikiti 26, 27, 39, 50, 51 ne 52 mu 2030.

Waliwo ebitundu ebimu eby'amakolero amatono mu kitundu 38, 46, 47, 49, 60 ne 61 mu 2030.

==== Okukozesa kwa gavumenti ====
Ebitongole bya gavumenti bikozesa ettaka eddene. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ettaka ly'ennyumba y'eggwanga mu kitundu 44 liweza hekita nga 555. Ekibuga ky'ekibuga ekikulu kirimu ebitongole bya gavumenti eby'eggwanga. Libeera mu kitundu ekinene mu kitundu 20. Mu kiseera kino, ekitebe kya poliisi kiri mu kitundu 30. Enteekateeka ya Master Plan yawa ekifo eky'enjawulo ku ttaka ng'eryo ebitongole bya gavumenti we bisinga okusangibwa mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Kino kikulu nnyo kubanga enkulaakulana n'okufuga ebizimbe bisobola okukozesebwa mu bitundu ng'ebyo. Wadde kiri kityo, ekitundu 35 omuli ekitebe ky'amagye n'ebikozesebwa birina okukoma ku kukozesa ettaka ly'amagye.

Ebitundu bino wammanga byateekebwawo ebikozesebwa gavumenti mu kitundu 40. Ettaka lya gavumenti litwala ettaka eddene mu Disitulikiti 30, 35 n'ebitundu bya Disitulikita 3, 20, 31 ne 44 mu 2030.

Open Space/Green Land okukozesa mu kifo ekyesudde n'ebimera birimu ebitundu ebitaano ebiddako 1) Natural Sanctuary, 2) Park and Recreation, 3) Green/ Natural Open Space, 4) Agriculture ne 5) Forestry. Ekibuga kya Lilongwe kyenyumiririza mu kubeerawo kw'ekifo ekitukuvu eky'obutonde mu makkati g'ekibuga. Kino kirina okukuumibwa n'okukuumibwa mu mirembe egigenda okujja.

==== Enkulaakulana y'ebibuga ====
Okusinziira ku biva mu kunoonyereza kw'okukozesa ettaka, okukula kw'ekiibuga tekwaviiriddeko kukulaakulana okw'obwenkanya okw'ebitundu ebina: i) Lumbadzi, ii) Kanengo, iii) Capital Hill, ne iv) Old Town. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, okukula kw'ekibuga kukwataganyizibwa n'ebifo bibiri ebikulu eby'ebyenfuna (Ekibuga eky'Edda n'Ekibuga Ekikulu). Ekkubo ly'okugaziya ebibuga kati ligenda mu bukiikaddyo, mu bukiikakkono bw'ebuvanjuba, mu bukiika bw'ebugwanjuba ne mu bugwanjuba kubanga ebifo by'abantu ebisinga birina akakwate n'ebifo by'ebyenfuna. Okusinziira ku nteekateeka y'ekibuga ky'e Lilongwe mu biseera eby'omu maaso, enkola ya Cluster Shape Development yakkirizibwa ng'enkola endala ey'enkulaakulana y'ekifo ky'ekibuga. Mu myaka egyakayita, enkulaakulana y'ekibinja ky'abantu emanyiddwa nnyo abateesiteesi b'ebibuga mu nsi yonna kubanga y'esobola okuteekawo enkola y'ebitundu ku kigendererwa ky'enkulaakulana n'okuziyiza okugaziwa kw'ebibuga okutaliiko nkomerero.&lt;ref name=&quot;MLHU1&quot;/&gt;

=== Okutuuma  ennyumba n'ebitundu ebiriraanyeewo ===

==== Ebitundu ====
Ekibuga kya Lilongwe kyagabanyizibwamu ebitundu ebiweebwa ennamba. Ennamba ziteekebwa mu ngeri y'ebiseera, so si  webisaangibwa , n'olwekyo Ekitundu 1 kyandibadde ekitundu ekisooka, Ekitundu 2 eky'okubiri n'ebirala. Ekifo ekizimbibwa mu kibuga Lilongwe kifaanana ng'ekiyondo ekisangibwa wakati w'ekibuga eky'edda n'ekibuga ekikulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MLHU1&quot;/&gt;

Ekibuga Lilongwe kirimu ebitundu okuva ku 1 - 58 . Okubala abantu okw'omwaka gwa 2008 kwazingiramu dda ekitundu 58 ng'ekitundu ky'ekibuga kya Lilongwe, ne kikyusibwa okuva mu Disitulikiti y'e Lilongwe eyasooka. Enkulaakulana y'amayumba [[:en:Urban_sprawl|n'okututumuka  kw'ebibuga]] bikyaliwo nnyo mu kibuga Lilongwe naddala mu kitundu ky'ebukiikaddyo. Okukulaakulana kw'ebibuga kati kugenda mu bukiikaddyo bw'ebuvanjuba, ne mu bugwanjuba ku kigero ekitono. Mu butuufu, ebibuga kigaziwa  ku nsalo ezimu ez'obukiikaddyo (Ekifo 36, 38, 46, 56, 57 ne 58).

==== Omuwendo gwa mayumba ====
Amayumba mu Lilongwe gaweebwa ennamba: Ennamba y'ekitundu. N'olwekyo ennyumba mu kitundu 43 eyinza okuyitibwa 43/123.

=== Embeera y'obudde ===
Lilongwe erina [[:en:Humid_subtropical_climate|embeera y'obudde ey'ebbugumu]] ([[:en:Köppen-Geiger_climate_classification_system|Köppen]]: Cwa) ku  nsalosalo mu [[:en:Oceanic_climate|subtropical highland climate]]   ([[:en:Köppen-Geiger_climate_classification_system|Köpp]]: Cwb), n'ebbugumu mu biseera by'ekyeya n'obutiti obutonotono. Olw'obuwanvu bw'olusozi, ebbugumu lya wansi okusinga bwe liyinza okusuubirwa mu kibuga ekiri mu bitundu ebirimu ebbugumu. Lilongwe erina ekiseera ekitono [[:en:Monsoon|eky'empewo ekika kya monsoon]] okuva mu gw'ekkumi n'ebiri okutuuka mu Gwokusatu, ekiseera ky'obutiti  okuva mu Gwokuna okutuuka mu Gwomunaana, n'ekiseera ky'ekyekyeya ekiwanvu okuva mu gwomwenda okutuuka mu gw'ekkumi n'ogumu. Wabula, ekibuga kifuna enkuba ey'amaanyi mu biseera by'empewo eya monsoon , . [[https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;from=en&amp;page=Lilongwe&amp;targettitle=Lilongwe#:~:text=Generated%20from%3A-,Citation%20needed,-Issues citation needed]]

== Ebyenfuna ==
Wadde nga [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]] kye kibuga ekikulu eky'eby'obusuubuzi mu Malawi, eby'enfuna bya Lilongwe bikwataganyizibwa gavumenti n'ebitongole by'eggwanga. Kanengo, mu bukiikakkono bw'ekibuga, kye kitundu ekikulu eky'amakolero, awateekebwateekebwa  eby'okulya, eby'okutereka n'okutunda ssigala, eby'okutereka kasooli , n'emirimu emirala egikwatagana n'amakolera amatono. Ebyenfuna, bbanka, eby'obusuubuzi, okuzimba, entambula, obukulembeze bw'eggwanga, eby'obulambuzi, n'okukola ssigala bye bintu ebikulu ebikolebwa mu kibuga. Abantu 76 ku buli kikumi mu Lilongwe babeera mu bifo ebitalina mugaso, ng'obwavu buyimiridde ku bitundu 25 ku buli kikumi n'obutaba na mirimu ku bitundu 16 ku buli  kikumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbanafrica.net&quot;/&gt;
Abakozi ba gavumenti bakozesa ebitundu 27 ku buli kikumi ku bakozi bonna, ng'ate ebitundu 40 ku buli  kikumi bakola mu bitongole eby'obwannannyini ate ebitundu 2 ku buli kikulu beekozesa  bokka.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaragoza.es&quot;/&gt;

== Eby'entambula ==

=== Ekisaawe  ky'ennyonyi ===
[[:en:Kamuzu_International_Airport|Ekisaawe  kya Kamuzu]](LLW) kiri mu bukiikakkono bw'ekibuga, mayiro nga 7 okuva mu City Centre (Central Business District). Ekisaawe  ky'ennyonyi kya Kamuzu  kye kisinga okuba ekyikadde mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportDetails.do?airportCode=LLW&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bbaasi ===
Waliwo bbaasi eziva e Lilongwe okudda e [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]], [[:en:Zomba,_Malawi|Zomba]], [[:en:Kasungu|Kasungu]] ne [[:en:Mzuzu|Mzuzu]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malawi/lilongwe/transport/getting-there-away&lt;/ref&gt; Bbaasi z'ensi yonna ezigenda e South Africa, Zambia ne Tanzania zibaawo buli lunaku.

Enguudo ezisookerwako zirimu ekkubo ery'omu bukiikakkono n'ebukiikaddyo (M1), ekkubo eryetoolodde munda, ekkubo eryetoolodde ebweru,olukuubo lwa  Nacala (ekitundu ky'oluguudo olw'ebugwanjuba), enguudo ez'omunda n'ekkubo eriyingira ku kisaawe ky'ennyonnyi ekya Kamuzu (KIA). Oluguudo olw'omunda lugatta  ku  M1 n'enguudo endala enkulu ezigenda mu bifo by'obusuubuzi/obukulembeze i mu disitulikiti z'obusuubuzi ez'omu masekkati (CBD). Oluguudo olw'ebweru luweereza ebidduka ebikwatagana n'amakolero era luziyiza okuyita mu kitundu ekikulu eky'ekibuga.

=== Oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka ===
Waliwo entambula y'eggaali y'omukka mu  Lilongwe. Ku luuyi olw'ebugwanjuba [[:en:Sena_railway|oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka oluyitibwa Sena]] ne lugenda e [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]], ate ku luuyi olw-ebuvanjuba [[:en:Sena_railway|oluguudo lwa Sena]] lugenda mu [[:en:Salima_(township)|Salima]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092339/http://www.rrdc.com/images/map_cdn_cear_print.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'ensoma ==
[[:en:University_of_Malawi|Yunivasite ya Malawi]] yatandikibwawo mu 1964.

Waliwo amasomero  38 ag'obwannannyini (Bedir Star International School, Bishop Mackenzie International school n'ebirala) n'amasomero g'olukale 66 aga pulayimale  agalina abayizi 103,602 wamu ne  aga siniya 29 agalina abayizi 30,795 mu Lilongwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaragoza.es&quot;/&gt;

== Ebifo by'okusinzizaamu ==
Mu [[:en:Places_of_worship|bifo by'okusinzizaamu]], okusingira ddala mulimu amakanisa g'Abakristaayo n'amasinzizo : [[:en:Lutheran_Church_of_Central_Africa|Lutheran Church of Central Africa]] ([https://celc.info/membership/member-churches/lutheran-chur Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference]), [[:en:Church_of_Central_Africa_Presbyterian|Church of Central African Presbyterian]] ([[World Communion of Reformed Churches]]), [[Baptist Convention of Malawi]] ([[:en:Baptist_World_Alliance|Baptist World Alliance]]), [[:en:Assemblies_of_God|Assemblies of God]], [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lilongwe|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe]] ([[:en:Catholic_Church|Catholic Church]]).&lt;ref&gt;Britannica, Malawi, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 7 July 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Waliwo n'emizikiti [[:en:Islam|gy'Abasiraamu.]]

== Eby'emizannyo ==
[[File:BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg/220px-BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg|thumb|Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Bingu]]
Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekipya ekisobola okutuuza abantu 40,000 kizimbibwa n'obuyambi bwa bukadde bwa doola 70 okuva mu gavumenti ya People's Republic of China.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Malawi, China sign loan agreement to construct new stadium&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe kiyitibwa [[:en:Bingu_National_Stadium|Bingu National Stadium]] ekyaggulwawo mu butongole ku ntandikwa ya 2017.  Ebisaawe eby'omupiira  ebirala mulimu Silver Stadium (Area 47), Civo Stadium (Areas 9) ne Nankhaka Ground (Area 30). Ttiimu ennene mu Lilongwe ze Silver Strikers, Civo Sporting, Blue Eagles ne Kamuzu Barracks.

Omupiira gw'ensero guzannyibwa mu African Bible College, Civo Court, Don Bosco, n'ebitongole ebirala eby'obwannannyini. Emizannyo emirala mu Lilongwe mulimu okubaka omupiira  egikolebwa mu Gateway Mall, Don Bosco, Nankhaka ne ABC.

Waliwo n'omuzannyo gwa Rugby Union oguli mu kibuga, nga ttiimu nnyingi zirwana.

== Ebibuga ebirina oluganda ==
Lilongwe [[:en:Twin_towns_and_sister_cities|yeegatta]] ne:

* [[:en:Taipei|Taipei]], Taiwan (since 1984)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.tcc.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=81569D74DD82C7DB |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2016-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023112126/http://www.tcc.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=81569D74DD82C7DB |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Lusaka|Lusaka]], Zambia (since 2004)&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200408200493.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* Gerke, W. J. C. &amp; Viljoen, Charl J. Master Plan for Lilongwe the Capital City of Malawi (Johannesburg: Swan Publishing, 1968) [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;from=en&amp;page=Lilongwe&amp;targettitle=Lilongwe#:~:text=Generated%20from%3A-,OCLC,-Issues OCLC249748486]  .

== Emikutu gya yintanenti ==

* Media related to [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;from=en&amp;page=Lilongwe&amp;targettitle=Lilongwe#:~:text=Commons%20category%2Dinline Lilongwe] at Wikimedia Commons
* [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=lg&amp;from=en&amp;page=Lilongwe&amp;targettitle=Lilongwe#:~:text=Generated%20from%3A-,Wikivoyage%2Dinline,-Issues Lilongwe] travel guide from Wikivoyage
{{List of African capitals}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Flavia Nabagabe Kalule</title>
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'''Flavia Nabagabe Kalule'''  yazalibwa mu mwezi ogw'okuna nga 22 mu 1985, [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omusomesa , [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mukiise mu palameenti]] egata palameenti z'ensi ez'enawulo, mulwanirizi wa ddembe ly'abakyala, n'okukiikirira [[:en:Kasanda_District|disitulikiti y'e Kassanda]] mu [[:en:Parliament|palameenti]] eye 11 mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda eyeetwala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/nabagabe-from-teacher-to-mp-3451718&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/90047&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://liberal-international.org/news-articles/ugandan-mp-flavia-kalule-nabagabe-calls-on-international-community-to-speak-out-in-li-webinar/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ssentebe w'abakyala abeegatira mu kibiina kya  [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]](NUP) abasinga kyebamannyi nga People Power.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://liberal-international.org/news-articles/ugandan-mp-flavia-kalule-nabagabe-calls-on-international-community-to-speak-out-in-li-webinar/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://yali.state.gov/shes-fighting-for-women-to-build-a-better-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/107951&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Obuvo n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Flavia yazalibwa omugenzi Florence Nalwanga Kalule, eyakola nga Resident District Commissioner (RDC) wa disitulikiti okuli Mubende, Kabarole ne Nakasongola mu gw'okuna nga 22, 1985 n'omugenzi Dr. Lawrence Sserugo Kalule.

Flavia yamaliriza pulayimale ye ku St Theresa’s Namagunga Primary Boarding School mu 1998. Yamaliriza sekondale ye ku Our Lady of Good Counsel Gayaza mu 2004. Oluvannyuma yeegata ku Makerere University gyeyafunira diguli mu by'enjigiriza mu 2008.  Mu 2013, Flavia yeeyongerayo okusoma diguli ey'okubiri mu by'enjigiriza mu kulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu ku Makerere University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://yecuganda.org/flavia-kalule&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2016, Flavia yagenda mu pulogulaamu y'okutendekebwa abakulembezze mu Kenya wansi wa Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) East African programme.  Mu 2017, Flavia yeetaba mu Mandela Washington Fellowship eyali mu abakulmebezze abato,  pulogulaamu eyali etegekeddwa gavumenti ya Amerika gyeyetabira n'atendekebwa mu pulogulaamu y'obukulembezze, okwetaba mu by'okukyusa embeera z'abantu mu bitundu wamu n'olabirira abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==

=== Obusomesa ===
Flavia yasomesaako ku Our Lady of Good Counsel mu  Gayaza. Oluvannyuma neyeeyunga ku Namilyango College gyeyasomeseza okuva mu 2008 paka 2012.

=== Emirimu gy'okulwanirira eddembe ===
Mu 2012, Flavia yeegata ku Forum for Women in Democracy (FOWODE) ng'omuyiga, wabula oluvannyuma nebamukuza okugenda ku kifo ky'adukanya pulogulaamu.

=== By'akoze mu by'obufuzi ===
Mu 2016, Flavia yeesimbawo n'alemwa okuwangula eky'omukyala eyali yeesimbyewo okubeera omukyala eyali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Mubende. Mu 2021, Flavia yeesimbawo n'awangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyala eyali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kassanda mu palameenti wansi wa  National Unity Platform (NUP).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Flavia yalondebwa nga ssentebe w'abakyala mu  NUP, akakiiko akakwasaganya eby'okukabasanya abakyala mu kibiina kya NUP mwenyini .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba nebino ==

# [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda]]
# [[:en:Ruth_Nankabirwa|Ruth S Nankabirwa]]
# [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
# [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brenda Namukuta</title>
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'''Brenda Namukuta''' munabyabufuzi omunayuganda, ali musiga erikola amateeka, n'okukiikirira [[:en:Kaliro_District|disitulikiti y'e Kaliro]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eye 11.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mps-lack-offices-work-in-corridors-3446698&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/89258&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/115247&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/115247&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt; Alina akakwate ku kibiina ekifuga Uganda ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/115247&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Namukuta yeyakwata bendera y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM)]] mu disitulikiti y'e Kaliro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-candidates-demand-facilitation-to-battle-opposition-rivals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/67380-nup-is-killing-us-busoga-nrm-candidates-cry-to-kadaga&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ugandadecides.com/aspirant.php?profile=2718&lt;/ref&gt; Yeyawangula okulonda lwa 2021 n'afuuka omukyala eyali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kaliro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/05/19/list-of-130-mps-set-to-be-sworn-in-on-wednesday/&lt;/ref&gt; Atuula ku kakiiko ka [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palameenti ya Uganda]] eye 11 akavunaanyizibwa ku by'okusoma bajeti parliamentary budget committee&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://fufa.co.ug/parliamentary-budget-committee-pays-courtesy-visit-to-fufa-headquarters/&lt;/ref&gt; Namukuta akola ng'omuwanika wa Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://eastnews.co.ug/sarah-opendi-to-advocate-for-enacting-of-gender-related-laws-as-uwopa-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muwanika wa  Parliamentary Caucus ey'ebitundu by'omu Busoga, by'akiikirira mu palamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kampalasqoop.com/mariam-naigaga-maurice-kibalya-use-busoga-kingdom-to-divide-basoga/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala ==
Namukuta yali omu ku bamemba b'akakiiko akavunanyizibwa ku bya bajeti  aka parliamentary budget committee mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eye 11, abakyalira ekitebe ky'ekibiina ekifuga omupiira gwa Uganda ekya [[:en:Federation_of_Uganda_Football_Associations|FUFA]] okuyiga emirimu gya FUFA n'engeri omupiira gyegudukanyizibwa n'okufugibwa mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chimpreports.com/fufa-hosts-parliamentary-budget-committee-members/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/11/22/parliamentary-budget-committee-pays-courtesy-visit-to-fufa-headquarters/&lt;/ref&gt;

Namukuta yali omu ku bamemba ba palamenti okuva mu bitundu by'e Busoga abaakubaganya empawa ku mbeera y'enguudo mu bitundu by'e Busoga ne ttiimu y'ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okukola enguudo ekya [[:en:Uganda_National_Roads_Authority|Uganda National Roads Authority]] (UNRA) ekyali kikulembeddwa akikulira  [[:en:Allen_Kagina|Allen Kagina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://mulengeranews.com/busoga-mps-salute-unra-for-doing-such-a-powerful-job/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutakaanya ==
Namukuta yali omu ku ba memba ba palamenti okuva mu kibiina kya NRM bebalumiriza okubeera nga baafuna ssente obukadde 5,000,000/- nga zibeebaza olw'okulonda [[:en:Anita_Among|Anita Among]] ne [[:en:Ťhomas_B._Ťayebwa|Thomas Tayebwa]] mu 2022 abaali beesimbyeyo kubwa sipiika nga [[:en:Anita_Among|Anita Among]] yeyawangula oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa [[:en:Jacob_Oulanyah|Jacob Oulanyah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220331080624/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2022/03/speaker-race-cash-bonanza-nrm-mps-receive-shs5m-for-voting-among-tayebwa/&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Cissy_Namujju|Cissy Namujju]] omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Lwengo mu palamenti yakikakasa nti yali omu kw'abo abaali bava mu kibiina kya NRM ababaka abakiise mu palamenti okufuna ensiimbi zino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glanis Changachirere</title>
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'''Glanis Changachirere  nzaalwa z'e''' Zimbabwe alwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala. Yeyatandika era nga y'akulira etendekero lya Institute for Young Women Development (IYWD), nga ye mukwanaganya eyatandikawo African Women Leaders Forum. Memba w'akakiiko ka Steering Committee of the Zimbabwean chapter of the [[:en:UN_Women|UN Women]]-supported African Women Leaders Network mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220928105732/https://youngwomeninstitute.net/index.php/who-we-are&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africa.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2021/03/ten-african-women-leaders-we-admire&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo ng'eby'enjigiriza ==
Glanis Changachirere yazalibwa mu ttaka by'omubyalo bya  [[:en:Mashonaland_Central_Province|Mashonaland Central Province]] mu Zimbabwe mu1983. Ms. Changachirere alina diguli ey'okubiri mu bikwatagana ku nkolagana y'amawanga (ekikula ky'abantu), eby'obufuzi n'ebikwatagana kunkolagana y'amawanga okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|University of Birmingham]] ne diguli munkola ya gavumeenti n'eby'obufuzi okuva mu [[:en:Africa_University|Africa University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.forum2000.cz/en/people/glanis-changachirere&lt;/ref&gt; Alina ne awaadi mu  by'empuliziganya n'emikutu mikwanira wala okuva mu  [[:en:St._Francis_Xavier_University|St. Francis Xavier University]]. Mu 2018/2019 yali [[:en:Chevening_Scholarship|mukugu]] mu  by'enkolagana by'amawanga mu by'ekikula ky'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.movedemocracy.org/person/glanis-changachirere-zimbabwe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Glanis Changachirere yeyali avunaanyizibwa ku by'ekikula ky'abantu n'eddembe ly'abantu mu kitongole kya Youth Non-Profit Organization. Y'omu ku bamemba b'akakiiko akateesa ku pulojekiti ez'enjawulo mu  [[:en:World_Movement_for_Democracy|World Movement for Democracy]] okuva mu 2015. Y'akulira n'etendekero lya Institute for Young Women Development okuva 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.forbes.com/sites/geekgirlrising/2022/03/11/salesforce-cfo-amy-weaver-on-leading-with-kindness-and-authenticity/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.movedemocracy.org/person/glanis-changachirere-zimbabwe&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220928105730/https://www.ned.org/fellows/ms-glanis-changachirere/&lt;/ref&gt; Glanis Changachirere yemukwanaganya wa African Women Leaders Forum mu bitundu okuva mu 2015 okutuusa. Y'omu kubalamuzi 5 abavuganya kungule ya Politian of the Year Award mu 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.oneyoungworld.com/oyw-politician-year-award/judges-2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'awereddwa ==
Mu 2013, Changachirere yafuna ekirabo kya 30 Under 30 Democracy Award okuva mu [[:en:National_Endowment_for_Democracy|National Endowment for Democracy]] okumusiima mu by'okukulmebera emirimu gy'abakyala abato abeetaba mu by'obufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.ned30under30.org/glanis-changachirere/&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu 2016, yalondebwa ku bwa [[:en:Reagan–Fascell_Democracy_Fellowship|Reagan–Fascell Democracy Fellowship]] mu National Endowment for Democracy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.movedemocracy.org/person/glanis-changachirere-zimbabwe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu ==
Ekibiina kye ekya Institute for Young Women Development (IYWD) kirimu bamemba abakazi 7,000 abatookwetoloola ebyalo n'ebitundu by'abalombe mu ggwanga. Ekibiina kino kifunye ekigendererwa kyayo nga kikulakulanya obusobozi bw'abakyala bano abato ku by'eddembe n'okubyetabamu, obwegasi, okuzimba ekisinde n'okubeera n'emigabo egy'omugundu kibasobozese okwenganga n'okukola entegeka y'amaanyi, okulwanirira banaansi n'okubeera obumu mu mirimu gy'omubitundu n'abantu abalala abalina endowooza ezizimba wamu n'ebitongole eby'enjauwulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220928105732/https://youngwomeninstitute.net/index.php/who-we-are&lt;/ref&gt; Ku mutendera  gw'eggwanga, IYWD ekola n'ekitongole ky'e Zimbabwe ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'ekikula ky'abantu Zimbabwe Gender Commission okutandikawo akawaayiro ku bwenkanya mu kikula ky'abantu Gender Equality Bill okuvuganya  ku butali bwenkanya mu by'obuwangwa  n'obutali bwenkanya eri abakyala abato mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africa.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2021/03/ten-african-women-leaders-we-admire&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.movedemocracy.org/person/glanis-changachirere-zimbabwe&lt;/ref&gt; Awagira eky'okuyisa eteeka erirwanirira okukomya obutabanguko mu maka mu ggwanga ly'e Zimbabwe nadala ku kikula ky'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africa.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2021/11/16-women-championing-the-fight-against-gbv-in-east-and-southern-africa&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africanarguments.org/2020/12/the-gendering-of-violence-in-zimbabwean-politics/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patience Nkunda Kinshaba</title>
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'''Patience Nkunda Kinshaba''' gwebatera okuwandiika nga  Patience Kinshaba Nkunda munabyabufuzi [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]], akola amateeka, n'okukiikirira [[:en:Kanungu_District|disitulikiti y'e Kanungu]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eye 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/102763&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/102763&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://mulengeranews.com/excitement-as-nrm-ponders-another-kyankwanzi-meet/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Alina akakwate ku  kibiina ekifuga eggwanga ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gy'eby'obufuzi ==
Kinshaba yawangula akalulu ka NRM ak'okusunsula oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Elizabeth Karungi n'afuuka eyali agenda okukwatira ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM) bendera mu kalulu ka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chimpreports.com/mp-elizabeth-karungi-defeated-by-nkunda-in-kanungu-nrm-primaries/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220928113815/https://theinformerug.com/2020/09/07/new-entrant-kinshaba-trounces-kanungu-woman-mp-to-become-nrm-flag-bearer/&lt;/ref&gt; Yeyawangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyala omukiise mu palamenti kulwa [[:en:Kanungu_District|disitulikiti ye Kanungu]].

Kinshaba yawaayo omulamwa mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eyali etudde egw'okwagala gavumenti ya Uganda okuwa banayuganda abalwadde ba sukaali ne puleesa y'omumusaayi ey'awagulu eddagala ery'obwereere. Wabula abakola amateeka mu Uganda bafaayo nnyo ku beeyi y'eddagala eyali eyawagulo okujanjabamu enddwadde z'obukonvuba, nebasaba gavumenti erina okuwa eddagala lino ku bwereeretono mu malwaliro gyebajanjabira abantu .&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kampalapost.com/index.php/content/parliament-wants-free-drugs-diabetic-people&lt;/ref&gt; Omulamwa gwa Kinshaba gwawagirwa Apollo Yeri akiikirira munisipaali y'e Tororo mu palamenti eyasaba gavumenti okukiyisa mu kitongole ekikola ku by'okutereka eddagala National Medical Stores (NMS) okugaba eddagala lino ku bwereere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Kinshaba yasaba gavumenti ya Uganda okukebera n'okuwa obujanjabi obwobwereere kuba buli atawanyizibwa amaaso, okukebera amasavu mu musaayi okukendeeza gulukosi omungi n'okukebera obulwadde bwa sukaali okumannnya obubonero  obusooka, n'enddwadde z'ensigo n'engeri y'okuzijanjaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kampalapost.com/index.php/content/parliament-wants-free-drugs-diabetic-people&lt;/ref&gt;

Kinshaba yasaba gavumenti ya Uganda okuwa abantu ba [[:en:Kanungu_District|disitulikiti y'e Kanungu]] ebyuma ebikozesa mu by'obulamu mu malwaliro g'omutendera ogw'okuna health centre IV ezidukanyizibwa ku  genereeta emu ng'ate toyinza kugyesigamak nnyo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://allafrica.com/stories/202109030473.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kinshaba yeetaba ku mukolo Japan bweyali ekwasa eddwaliro lya Bwindi Community Hospital ambuleensi emu disitulikiti y'e Kanungu ng'eyita mu  pulojekiti ya Japanese Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://uelresins.com/ugandanews/archives/9110&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sugra Visram</title>
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'''Sugra Visram''' yazalibwa mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu nga 15 1923 n'afa nga 29  omwezi ogw'ekumi mu 2012 nga yali amannyikiddwa nga '''Sugra Namubiru Visram''', yali munabyabufuzi omunayuganda, mulwanirizi wa ddembe wamu n'okuba ng'alina bizineensi ze zeyali yeekolera. Yali omu kubakyala abaasooka okukiika mu palamenti, nga  Kabaka Muteesa II ya muteeka mu lukiiko lwa Buganda. yalina akakwate ku kibiina kya Kabaka Yekka nga yali akiikirira konsitituwensi ya Kibuga eyitibwa Mengo kati mu palamenti ya Uganda eyasooka n'ey'okubiri okutuuka weyalekulira ng'omubaka wa palamentu mu 1966. Ng'ali ne  [[:en:Florence_Alice_Lubega|Florence Alice Lubega]] ne Eseza Makumbi, yali omu ku bakyala abasatu okuwereza mu kifo kino nga Uganda tenaba kufuna bwetwaze.

Mu 2012,  yaweebwa ekirabo kya National Independence Medal

== Obuvo n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Yazalibwa Sugra Jamal mu ddwaliro lye Nsambya n'omwami Mohamedali Jamal, alina obuvu bw'e Pakistani ate Kawkab Aha Mirza alina emirandira mu Iran.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ismailimail.blog/2012/11/02/sugra-visram-one-of-the-first-female-mps-in-uganda-is-dead/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakulira mu Mengo ne Old Kampala n'asomera ku Old Kampala Senior Secondary School&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Wadde ebiseera ebisinga yakola nga nnyo n'omwami we, Visram yalina eduuka y'engoye mweyava n'atandika esomero eryali liyigiriza abakyala okuvuga emmotoka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://medium.com/@wulira_uganda/episode-notes-sugra-visram-and-the-start-of-family-planning-in-uganda-81d09e25a9e5&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 1950 ne 1951, yeyali akulira esomero lya nasale erya, the Ithnasheri School, a nursery school.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;http://awaazmagazine.com/previous/index.php/component/k2/item/275-ugandas-reluctant-hero-sugra-visram {{Bare URL inline|date=April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Visram yeegata mu by'obufuzi mu 1962 nga mu mwaka ogwo mwalimu okulonda kwa Buganda nga Uganda tenafuna bwetwaze, Visram ng'ali ne [[:en:Florence_Alice_Lubega|Florence Alice Lubega]] ne Eseza Makumbi, baalondebwa mu [[:en:Lukiiko|Lukiiko]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/841171389&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa Uganda okwa 1962, yalondebwa mu palamenti ya 1962 okutuusa mu 1966 okukola ng'akiikirira Buganda ng'ali ne Florence Alice Lubega ekyabafuula abakyala abasooka okubeera ba memba baakyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yalina akakwate ku kibiina kya [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka (KY)]], ng'akiikirira konsitituwensi eyali emannyikiddwa nga &quot;Kibuga&quot; gyebayita Mengo).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=be63ba82-7eab-4580-8917-bb4fc9323e59%3B1.0 {{Bare URL inline|date=April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/sugra-visram-one-of-the-first-female-mps-in-uganda-is-dead-1529204&lt;/ref&gt;

Visram yali omu ku bataano abaali bakola abateeka mu okuva mu kibiina kya Kabaka Yekka abaalekulira okuva mu bifo byabwe ebya palamenti oluvannyuma lw'okugaana okukiriza eteeka epya eyali lireteddwa oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lw'omuda olwali mu Uganda olwa [[:en:Mengo_Crisis|1966 constitutional coup in Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39307485&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://silo.pub/when-hens-begin-to-crow-gender-and-parliamentary-politics-in-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeyali akulira abakyala mu kibiina kya Kabaka Yekka (KY)  ng'ayongereza kukubeera omumyuka wa ssentebe mu lukiiko lw'abakyala olwa Uganda lweyegatako mu 1944. Yali omu kubatandiikawo ekibiina ekiyigiriza eby'ekizaala gumba mu 1957, Family Planning Association of Uganda (ekimannyikiddwa nga Reproductive Health Uganda). Yayambako ne mukutandika Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) in Uganda and was its treasurer.

=== Okusuka 1972 abayindi webabawera ===
Oluvannyuma lw'okuwera  abayindi mu 1972 mu Uganda, Visram yali akolera mu kitongole ky'okusomesa mu  tendekero ly'amawanga agali musa olumu ne Bungereza Commonwealth Institute. Yaliko ne mu Commonwealth Parliamentary Association nemu Red Cross.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1993 n'akola ogw'omuyambi w'omukulmbezze ow'enjawulo mu buvugirizi bw'omunda Special Presidential Assistant on Inward Investment

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mu 1941, Visram yafumbirwa Haider Visram, muzukulu wa  [[:en:Allidina_Visram|Allidina Visram]]. Baawe yafa mu 1998 nga balina abaana 3

Yafuulibwa ow'ekika ky'e Mamba mu Buganda nebamuwa erinya lya  '''Namubiru'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0-0-11----0-0-&amp;a=d&amp;c=unescoen&amp;cl=CL1.11&amp;d=HASH01498f0cfd994ddfe10f20e4.4.6&lt;/ref&gt;

Visram lyalekulira Uganda mu 1972 oluvannyuma lw'eyali pulezidenti  [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin's okuwera buli eyali ava ku semazinga wa Asia okwamuka Uganda]] .

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]]
* [[:en:Florence_Alice_Lubega|Florence Alice Lubega]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shatsi Musherure Kutesa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Shatsi Namatovu Musherure Kutesa''' gwebasinga okamannya nga Shatsi Kuteesa [[:en:Lawyer|munamateeka]] [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]], [[:en:Politician|munabyabufuzi]] ng'era akola n'amateeka. Y'akiikirira konsitituwensi ya [[:en:Mawogola_County|Mawogola County]] North mu disitulikiti y'e Sembabule mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/103119&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'eby'enjigiri ==
Shatsi muwala w'eyaliko minista w'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga [[:en:Sam_Kutesa|Sam Kuteesa]] era nga mulongo ne Charlotte Kainerugaba mukyala wa mutabai wa pulezidenti  [[:en:Museveni|Museveni's]] [[:en:Muhoozi_Kainerugaba|Muhoozi Kainerugaba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/i-won-t-be-absent-like-my-father-kutesa-s-daughter-3147516&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/i-won-t-be-absent-like-my-father-kutesa-s-daughter-3147516&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/62969-daughter-minister-kutesa-wants-change&lt;/ref&gt;

Yadira kitaawe mu bigere ng'omukiise mu palamenti ku lwa   [[:en:Mawogola_County|Mawogola county]] oluvannyuma lw'okulonda okwalimu okuvuganya okw'amaanyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Mu kusooka mu kusunsula kw'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM)  okwali kubatwala mu kulonda kwa 2021, Shatsi yali awanguddwa muganda wa pulezidenti Museveni omuto, Godfrey Aine Kaguta gwebamannyi nga &quot;Sodo&quot;. Okuwangula kwa Sodo teyakukiriza era n'asaba abadukanya okulonda mu kibiina kya NRM okuleka bano bombi abaali beesimbyewo okuyimirira nga tewali alina kibiina kyagiddemu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/aine-kaguta-kawooya-win-nrm-residual-primaries-in-sembabule/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kampalapost.com/content/why-sodo-kaguta-quit-mawogola-north-mp-race&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20201201/105315/muwala-wa-minisita-kuteesa-musherure-ebintu-byongedde-okumwononekera-e-mawogola-north-abawagizi-bamwabulidde.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220929102729/https://dailymedia.co.ug/2021/01/20/museveni-forced-me-out-of-mawogola-north-race-sodo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/67006-museveni-s-brother-kutesa-s-daughter-to-battle-for-mawogola-north-seat-again&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://nilepost.co.ug/2020/10/17/sodo-kutesas-daughter-to-face-off-again-as-both-are-nominated-for-mawogola-north/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ebula olunaku lumu okulonda kwa Uganda okwa  2021 kutuuke, Famire ya Sodo yamuwa amagezi ne [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] okuva mulwokaano luno aleke Shatsi. Shatsi oluvannyuma yawangula okulonda kuno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chimpreports.com/shartis-kutesas-election-victory-challenged-in-court/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/loser-of-mawogola-north-parliamentary-election-disputes-shartsi-kutesas-victory-&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://blizz.co.ug/5054/Aine-Godfrey-Kaguta-Sodo-Steps-Down-from-Mawogola-Race-Leaves-Race-for-Kuteesas-Daughter&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/09/breaking-kaguta-sodo-takes-commanding-lead-in-ssembabule-nrm-polls-defeats-kutesas-daughter-at-her-own-polling-station.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/01/13/how-museveni-salim-saleh-lured-their-brother-sodo-into-quitting-mawogola-north-mp-race-a-day-to-polls/&lt;/ref&gt;

Shatsi alina diguli biri mu [[:en:Lawyer|by'amateeka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.kampalapost.com/content/gen-kainerugaba-commends-sister-laws-attributes-she-launches-goberera&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Shatsi ye mubaka wa palamenti akiikirira Mawogola north county mu palamenti ya Uganda,  ng'akola ne kukakiiko k'amateeka akavunaanyizibwa kunsonga za palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-legal-and-parliamentary-affairs/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Justina Geraldine Najjuka</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sr. Dr. Justina Geraldine Najjuka''' gwebatera okuyita  '''Sister Doctor Justina Liliana Lucy Geraldine Najjuka munadiini omubiikira ng'era munayuganda, muwandiisi wa butabo ng'akola n'ogw'okulongoosa abantu n'abakyusa emibiri ('''plastic surgeon). Ye munaani omukatuliki eyasooka okuva mu balooma okufuuka omulongoosa mu muvanjuba ne masekati ga Afrika.

== Obuvo n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Najjuka yemwana eyasooka mu 25 abaazalibwa  Eli Canaan Sserwanga, eyali omupunta w'ettaka ne Maria Hellena Namazzi, omusomesa era omu kubatandikawo[[:en:Uganda_Martyrs'_Secondary_School_Namugongo|Uganda Martyrs Secondary School Namugongo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/lifestyle/69123-sister-dr-najjuka-broke-all-glass-ceilings-to-become-plastic-surgeon&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1970, Najjuka yeegata ku kigo kya Little Sisters of St.Francis, [[:en:Nkokonjeru|Nkokonjeru Convent]] , nga mu mwezi gw'ekuminebiri nga 21 1975, yakuguka n'afuuka omunaani . nga yeeyongerayo mu kusoma kwe, yatuula ebibuuzo bya S.4 (O Level) mu [[:en:1980|1980]] ku Saint Joseph’s Girls School, Nsambya  oluvannyuma n'agenda ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College, Namagunga]] gyeyatulira S.6 ( A Levels).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ng'atikiddwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu [[:en:1988|1988]] ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine,_Bachelor_of_Surgery|diguli mu dagala n'okulongoosa]], Najjuka yafuuka omunaani omukatuliki okufuuka omulongoosa mu muvanjuba ne masekati. Obusawo yabuyigira ku [[:en:Lubaga_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Rubaga.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yaliko ne kutendekero lya Sri Ramachandra College mu  India mu 1996 n'akuguka mu by'okulongoosa ebya plastic and reconstruction surgery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://docplayer.net/218380493-Association-of-surgeons-of-uganda-celebrating-women-surgeons-in-uganda-international-women-s-day-2021.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva ku[[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi]], Najjuka yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu kudukanya eby'obulamu bw'abantu [[:en:Health_administration|Health Service Management]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimu ==

=== Obusawo ===
Ng'ayigirizibwa eby'obusawo mu ddwaliro ly'e Rubaga, , Najjuka yakola nga kalabalaba mu by'obujanjabi mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:St._Francis_Hospital_Nkokonjeru|St.Francis Hospital Nkokonjeru]]. Yaliyo okumala emyaka 7 gyeyava oluvannyuma n'adayo kusomero. Yakolako ng'omukozi wa gavumenti mu [[:en:Lubaga_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Rubaga]], oluvannyuma [[:en:Physician|ng'avunaanyizibwa ku by'obujanjabi]] mu ddwaliro ly'e Tororo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yagibwayo n'atwalibwa mu [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Nsambya]] ng'omulongoosa wabuli kimu, oluvannyuma n'akulira ekitongole ky'okulongoosa . Yakolako ng'omulongoosa [[:en:Plastic_surgery|eyakyusa ng'endabika y'abantu]] [[:en:Plastic_surgery|plastic surgeon]], oluvannyuma n'akulira ekitongole kya Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery ku ddwaliro lya [[:en:Mbarara_Hospital|Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu by'obukugu, Najjuka memba w'ekibiina ekigata abalongoosa mu Uganda ekya Association of Surgeons of Uganda.  Y'omu kuba  &quot;Fellow of the College of Surgeons, mu buvanjuva, masekati ne mu bukiika kono bwa Afrika&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220925173243/https://www.cosecsa.org/members-fellows-directory-2/&lt;/ref&gt; ne  &quot;Fellow of the International College of Surgeons&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Okuwumula ===
Mu 2007, Najjuka yafuuka munywanyi w'ekitongole kw'obwa nakyewa, Smile Train.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.smiletrain.org/2022/03/15/sister-dr-liliana-najjuka-miracle-worker-smile-maker&lt;/ref&gt;

Omukutu gw'ekitongole kino gugamba  nti mu 2022, y'akulira gyebalongoseza &quot;Head of Surgical Centre Smile Train Mbarara (SCSTM) ku at the Good Samaritan Village Helpers Centre mu Uganda&quot;. Wansi w'ekitongole kino, Najjuka akola gwakulongoosa babeera n'ebituli nadala mu mimwa (cleft surgeries)  n'okuwa abaana abakazaalibwa ebiriisa nadala ababeera balina obuzito bwa wansi okusobola okubalongoosa obulungi (cleft surgery)&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Ebirala ===
Najjuka atera okuwereza ku mukuto gwa, Radio Sapientia, ku bikwatagana n'eby'obulamu era wa lotale .

== Ebifulumiziddwa ==

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:St._Francis_Hospital_Nkokonjeru|St. Francis Hospital Nkokonjeru]]
* [[:en:Cleft_lip_and_cleft_palate|Cleft lip and cleft palate]]
* [[:en:Catholic_Church_in_Uganda|Catholic Church in Uganda]]
* [[:en:Maura_Lynch|Maura Lynch]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aloisea Inyumba</title>
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'''Aloisea Inyumba''' (28 gwa kkumi n'ebiri   1964 - 6 ogw'ekkumi n'ebiri  2012) yali [[:en:Rwanda|munnabyabufuzi w'e Rwanda]], eyali minisita w'eggwanga ow'okutumbula ekikula n'amaka era nga muwandiisi [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html w'akakiiko k'obumu n'okuzzaawo emirembe].&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe yali asoma eby'okukola ku nsonga z'abantu n'obukulembeze bw'abantu mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite ya Makerere]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], yeegatta ku kibiina kya [[:en:Rwandan_Patriotic_Front|Rwandan Patriotic Front]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;/&gt;

Pulezidenti [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html Paul Kagame] ye yasoma obubaka ku lumbe lwe .&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Aloisea Inyumba yazaalibwa nga 28 ogw'ekkumi n'ebiri 1964 mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], mu bazadde be abazaalibwa mu Rwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;/&gt; Yazaalibwa oluvannyuma lw[https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html 'enkyukakyuka eyaliwo mu Rwanda] mu 1959, eyalaga okuteekebwawo kw'olukiiko olwali lufugibwa [[:en:Hutu|Abahutu]] abasinga obungi, n'okuyigganyizibwa kw'abantu abatono ab'ekika kya [[:en:Tutsi|Tutsi]]. Bazadde be bwe baali bakyali mu Rwanda, era nga tannazaalibwa, kitaawe yattibwa mu lutalo lw'Abatuusi; nnyina yadduka ne baganda be bataano n'ab'ab'omu maka ge ne baddukira mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot; /&gt;

Inyumba yakulira mu Uganda, n'amaliriza emisomo gye, n'agenda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html Kampala], nakusoma diguli mu mirimu gy'abantu n'obukulembeze bw'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;/&gt; Mu 1985, yasisinkana [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]], omulundi gwe ogwasooka  ,omunoonyi w'obubudamu omulala owa Rwanda mu kiseera ekyo eyali aweereza mu ggye lya bayeekera erya  [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html Yoweri Museveni]. Nga wayiseewo omwaka gumu, Museveni yafuna obuyinza ku ggwanga era n'asindika Kagame ne munne ow'e Rwanda [[:en:Fred_Rwigyema|Fred Rwigyema]] okuba abakungu mu ggye ly'eggwanga lyabwe. Kagame ne Rwigyma baafuna ebifo bino, naye ekigendererwa kyabwe ekikulu kyali kya kudda mu ggwanga lyabwe, okusobola okuyambako okukomawo kw'abanoonyi b'obubudamu . Kagame ne  Rwigyemabeegatta ne bawamba [[:en:Rwandan_Patriotic_Front|Rwandan Patriotic]] , ekitongole kyokwenunula  era Inyumba kweyegatta .&lt;ref name=&quot;LastRespects&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-10/60645/ |access-date=2022-10-04 |archive-date=2016-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021005242/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-10/60645/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obufuzi bwe ==
Oluvannyuma lw'obuwanguzi bwa RPF mu gw'omusanvu 1994, Inyumba yalondebwa mu gavumenti empya ey'ekiseera.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;/&gt; Gavumenti eno yakulemberwa Pulezidenti [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html Pasteur Bizimungu], naye eggwanga lyali likulemberwa [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]]. Yalondebwa okubeera [[:en:Minister_of_Gender_and_Family_Promotion|Minisita w'okutumbula abakazi n'amaka]], era n'atandikawo entegeka ey'okwetegekera abakyala okuzimba Rwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2011, yaddamu n'alondebwa mu kifo kye eky'emabega nga Minisita w'okutumbula ekikula n'okutumbuza amaka, ekifo kye yamala ng'akikola okutuusa lwe yafa mu 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melvern&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'okufa kwe ==
Inyumba yafumbirwa Dr. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311012945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aloisea-inyumba-politician-who-played-a-key-role-in-the-rebuilding-of-rwanda-8527166.html Richard Masozera], eyaliko Director-General wa [[:en:Rwanda_Civil_Aviation_Authority|Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority]] (RCAA).&lt;ref name=&quot;Rwirwahira&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/News/Kagame-leads-nation-in-eulogising-Inyumba/1433218-1643938-2i719r/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Abafumbo baatandika okwogerezeganya nga bombi bakyali bayizi mu [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/News/Kagame-leads-nation-in-eulogising-Inyumba/1433218-1643938-2i719r/index.html Makerere University] mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rwirwahira&quot; /&gt; Baalina abaana babiri, omuwala n'omulenzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;LastRespects&quot;/&gt;

Inyumba yafa nga 6 ogw'ekkumi neebiri  2012 mu maka ge e [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/News/Kagame-leads-nation-in-eulogising-Inyumba/1433218-1643938-2i719r/index.html Kigali].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-07/60544/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yali mulwadde wa kkansa w'omubulago, era  yali yakakomawo awaka oluvannyuma lw'okunoonya obujjanjabi mu [http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-07/60544/ Germany].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-07/60544/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LastRespects&quot;/&gt; Inyumba yaweebwa omukolo gw'okuziikibwa  mu kizimbe kya [[:en:Parliament_of_Rwanda|Palamenti ya Rwanda]] mu Kigali era obubaka bwe bwasomebwa pulezidenti w'eggwanga, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021005242/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-10/60645/ Paul Kagame].&lt;ref name=&quot;LastRespects&quot; /&gt; Kagame yamwogerako ng'omukulembeze afa ku bantu abalala   nga &quot;yali mulungi nnyo  nga muyivu era ng'alina endowooza ennuŋŋamu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;LastRespects&quot; /&gt; Aboogezi abalala abaaliwo ku kuziikakwe okwali  minisita w'ensonga z'akakiiko [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021005242/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-10/60645/ Protais Musoni] n'omumyuka wa gavana wa [[:en:National_Bank_of_Rwanda|National Bank of Rwanda]], [[:en:Monique_Nsanzabaganwa|Monique Nsanzabaganwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LastRespects&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021005242/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-12-10/60645/ Palamenti ya Rwanda]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|3}}

=== Ebitabo ebijuliziddwa ===

*  
*  

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210514153109/https://www.parliament.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Rwanda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Damilola Odufuwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Damilola Odufuwa''' munaigeria era nga y'omu kubakungu ba bizineensi emu wamu n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/africa/nigeria-techpreneurs-african-startups-spc-intl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Y'akulira eby'enpuliziganya ku bifulumizibwa ku She is mu [[:en:Binance|Binance]] Africa okuva mu mwezi ogw'okusatu 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://blockchainafrica.co/speaker/damilola-odufuwa/&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu kubatandikawo era akulira Backdrop ng'era y'omu kubantandika [[:en:Feminist_Coalition|Feminist Coalition]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220528124332/https://www.thefolklore.com/blogs/editorial/damilola-odufuwa-feminist-coalition-backdrop-binance-tech-womens-rights-nigeria-2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220528124332/https://www.thefolklore.com/blogs/editorial/damilola-odufuwa-feminist-coalition-backdrop-binance-tech-womens-rights-nigeria-2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://damilolao.disha.page/&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu kubatandikawo  Wine &amp; Whine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/feminist-coalition-damilola-odufuwa-nigeria-women/&lt;/ref&gt;

== eby'okusoma ==
Damilola Odufuwa yafuna BSc.  mu by'ensimbi nga mu mwaka gwe ogwali gusembayo yakola alipoota ku ngeri y'okuyambamu bamufuna mpola n'ensimbi n'okulakulanya abantu abali mu bwavu (Microfinance Schemes on Alleviating Poverty) mu 2012 okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Kent|University of Kent]]. Yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu by'ensimbi n'okulakulanya eby'enfuna mu 2013  okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Kent|University of Kent]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://blockchainafrica.co/speaker/damilola-odufuwa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'emirimu ==
Damilola Odufuwa yatandika okukola ku [[:en:Shuga_(TV_series)|MTV Shuga]]  gyeyava n'agenda ku [[:en:National_Geographic|National Geographic]] gyeyakolera ng'ali kundagaano y'okubeera nga y'avunaanyizibwa ku bifulumizibwa okuva mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu 2019 okumala omwezi gumu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/feminist-coalition-damilola-odufuwa-nigeria-women/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako ng'akulira ebisunsulibwa mu ZUMI wakati wa 2018 paka 2019. Damilola yaliko eyali avunaanyizibwa ku bifulumizibwa ku CNN Africa. Yakolako ng'avunaanyizbwa ku  bifulumizibwa ku Konbini ne Zikoko. Y'akulira eby'emirimu ku 'Backdrop'  nga guno mukutu gwa yintaneeti, y'omu kubagutandikawo 2020 ne [[:en:Odunayo_Eweniyi|Odunayo Eweniyi]], ng'omukutu guno guleetera abantu okuzuula n'okugabana ebifo eby'etolodde ensi yonna. Y'omu kubatandiakwo [[:en:Feminist_Coalition|Feminist Coalition]] an ekibiina ekiyambako abantu nga kirina ebirubirirwa by'okulaba ng'abakyala babeera n'obwenkanyi mu bitundu by'eNigeria.. Y'akulira eby'empuliziganya mu bifulumizibwa munsi yonna mu [[:en:Binance|Binance]] Africa  okuva mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu 2022.

== By'awereddwa ==
Damilola Odufuwa yali omu kubaali ku kulukalala lw'abakyala 12  abakulembezze abakyusa ensi mu mu 2020 olw'akolerwa British Vogue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/women-leaders-2020&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko ne kulukalala lwa 2021 olwa Times Next 100 list.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|title=Meet the 2021 TIME100 Next|url=https://time.com/collection/time100-next-2021/|access-date=2022-03-14|magazine=Time|language=en}}https://time.com/collection/time100-next-2021/&lt;/ref&gt; Damilola yeyawangula ekirabo kya 2020 ekta 'The Future Awards Africa Prize' olw'okukulembera enteeseganya 'Leading Conversations'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20211024171531/https://awards.yafri.ca/the-future-awards-africa-class-of-2020/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatekebwa mulukalala lw'abantu 50 abasinga okukyusa bizineesi munsi yonna mu 2022 owa Bloomberg .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-bloomberg-50/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byalwaniridde ==
Damilola Odufuwa ne [[:en:Odunayo_Eweniyi|Odunayo Eweniyi]] baatondawo ekibiina kya Feminist Coalition, ekisa esira mu kulwanirira eddembe n'obutebenkevu ly'abakyala, mu by'enfuna, okwetaba mu by'obufuzi bya Nigeria. Mu pulojekiti y'abwe eyasooka, ekitongole kyakwasizaako '#EndSARS' abantu webataali bamativu ekyatambula Nigeria mu 2020 nekitambuza emere mu famire z'abakyala bamufuna mpola .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7q97w/the-young-women-fighting-for-change-in-nigeria&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://thenet.ng/odun-eweniyi-the-young-women-leading-the-endsars-revolution-in-nigeria/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/feminist-coalition-odunayo-eweniyi-gender-nigeria/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okukeberwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Iriama Rose</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Iriama Rose munabyabufuzi omunayuganda eyazalibwa mu mwezi ogusooka nga 5,''' 1967. Yaliko [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|omubaka mu palamenti]] ey'omunaana n'omwenda eya [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Uganda]] ng'akiikirira [[:en:Nakapiripirit_District|disitulikiti y'e]] [[:en:Nakapiripirit_District|Nakapiripirit]]  nga yali talina kibiina gyeyagiramu.

== Obulamu mu by'obufuzi ==
Yawerezaako mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana n'omwenda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091530/http://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/members-of-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;eya Uganda nga ye mubaka wa disitulikiti y'e Nakapiripirit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://allafrica.com/stories/200703260492.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://everypolitician.org/uganda/parliament/term-table/9.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/mbabazi-suruma-face-political-end/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'awereza mu palamentie ey'omwenda yalondebwa ng'omu kubabaka abaayogera obutaka wansi wa mirundi etaano mu palament,okusinziira ku kunoonyereza okwakolwa olupapula lwa 'Daily Monitor' ku  likodi ezibeera kunteseganya za palamenti .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/silent-mps-exposed-1546614&lt;/ref&gt; Okunoonyereza kwakizuula nti ababaka ba palamenti 34 boogedde emirundi egitaka wansi wa 5 nga bali mu kungaana za palamenti mu myaka 2 egisembyeyo, ng'ababaka 105 abalala105, bawadeeyo endowooza zaabwe kubibeera biteseebwako emirundi 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ng'akyali mu offisi ye mu 2007, yawabula abalwanyi b'e Karimojong  okukwatagana ne gavumenti eyali eyagala okubagyako emundu okugisobozesa okukulakulanya ekitundu gyebali .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yali tawagira kita eky'okuta abantu abaali tebalina musango nadala abakyala nga kino kyali kikolebwa bibinja by'abatujju abaali mu kitundu ekintu ekyali kikosa enkulakulana mu Karamoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Iriama yali omu ku babaka abaasalawo okusisinkana saabaminista, [[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|Amama Mbabazi]] eyabawa obudde nga mukyala wa pulezidenti era eyali minista w'ebikwatagana mu Karamoja, [[:en:Janet_Museveni|Janet Museveni]], agaanye okusisinkana ababaka ba palamenti abaali bava mu bitundu by'e Karamoja mu kuteeseganya ku by'ekitundu kyabwe ekyali kisinga obwanvu mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221006082735/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=18958:why-janet-karamoja-mps-fell-out&lt;/ref&gt; Ababaka abaasisinkana eyaliko saabaminista kwaliko Rose Akello (Kaabong), Modest Juliana Auma (Abim), Rose Iriama (Nakapiripirit) ne Margaret Iriama (Moroto).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;  Oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu ofiisi y'eby'obufuzi  mu palamenti ey'omwenda yatiisa tiisa mungeri y'okusaaga okunyagulula ente za [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|pulezidenti Museveni]] singa abalonzi tebaaliririrwa bisolo byabwe byebali balunda byebafiirwa mukaseera gavumenti weyali egirako abazigu emundu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://nilepost.co.ug/2020/09/29/opinion-why-are-the-karimojong-so-little-understood-outside-of-karamoja/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2009, Iriama yagamba olupapula lwa 'The East African' endowooza zze olw'engeri gyeyali alabamu engeri Janet Museveni gyeyali agenda okuleetamu enkulakulana mu kitundu nga klezia bweyakikola mu biseera by'emabega .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/first-lady-must-tread-carefully-on-karamoja-development-agency-1294012&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu kubabaka abaateeka omukono ku kawaayiro aka 118 ku by'okulonda akaali ak'okuwulirwa mu kooti ez'enjawulo mu ggwanga oluvannyuma lw'okulonda gw'omwezi ogw'okubiri nga 18 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/118-parliamentary-election-petitions-cause-listed-for-hearing&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eighth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the ninth Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>David Woodard</title>
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      <text bytes="10590" xml:space="preserve">[[File:David Woodard in 2020.jpg|thumb|Woodard mu 2020&lt;br&gt;[[File:David Woodard signature.png|200px|center]]]]
'''David James Woodard''' (IPA: /ˈwʊdɑːrd/; yazaalibwa April 6, 1964) ye kondakita era muwandiisi wa [[Amerika]]. Mu myaka gya 1990 yayiiya ekigambo prequiem, portmanteau ya preemptive ne requiem, okunnyonnyola enkola ye ey’Ababuda ey’okuyiiya omuziki ogwewaddeyo okuvvuunulwa mu kiseera oba nga tannafa katono omutwe gwagwo.&lt;ref&gt;Carpenter, S., [https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html &quot;In Concert at a Killer's Death&quot;], ''Los Angeles Times'', May 9, 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Rapping, A., [https://gettyimages.com/license/569114761 Ekifaananyi ekiraga Woodard] (Seattle: Getty Images, 2001).&lt;/ref&gt;

Okujjukira abantu mu Los Angeles Woodard mw’abadde kondakita oba dayirekita w’ennyimba mulimu omukolo gw’obwannakyewa ogwa 2001 ogwategekebwa ku luguudo lw’eggaali y’omukka olwa Angels Flight funicular railway ng’assa ekitiibwa Leon Praport eyafiiridde mu bubenje ne nnamwandu we Lola eyafuna ebisago.&lt;ref&gt;Reich, K., [https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-16-me-38541-story.html &quot;Family to Sue City, Firms Over Angels Flight Death&quot;], ''Los Angeles Times'', March 16, 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dawson, J., ''Los Angeles' Angels Flight'' (Mount Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008), [https://books.google.com/books?id=atjZV-x4D4YC&amp;pg=PT125&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false p. 125].&lt;/ref&gt;

Omutujju w’omu Amerika ow’omunda Timothy McVeigh yasaba Woodard okukola Mmisa ey’okusooka okuttibwa mu kibuga Terre Haute ekya Indiana. Ng'akkiriza &quot;ekikolwa eky'entiisa&quot; kya McVeigh, naye ng'agenderera okuwa okubudaabudibwa, Woodard yakkiriza ng'asooka okulaga ekitundu kya coda eky'ekitontome kye &quot;Ave Atque Vale&quot; ne kkwaaya y'ekikomo ey'omu kitundu ku kkanisa ya St. Margaret Mary, okumpi n'ekkomera, mu maaso g'abawuliriza ababaddemu abajulizi ab'enkeera ku makya.&lt;ref&gt;Siletti, M. J., ''Sounding the last mile: Music and capital punishment in the United States since 1976'', dissertation wansi w’obukulembeze bwa Prof. J. Magee, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 2018, [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/186334788.pdf#page=248 pp. 240–241].&lt;/ref&gt; Ssaabalabirizi Daniel M. Buechlein n’oluvannyuma Kalidinaali Roger Mahony baasaba Paapa John Paul II okuwa Woodard omukisa obubonero obujjuvu.&lt;ref&gt;Wall, J. M., &quot;Lessons in Loss&quot;, ''The Christian Century'', July 4–10, 2001, p. 37.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vloed, K. van der, [http://requiemsurvey.org/composers.php?id=1849 Ekiwandiiko ekikwata ku Woodard], ''Requiem Survey'', February 5, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Woodard, D., &quot;Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum&quot;, ekivvuunulwa nga S. Zeitz, ''Der Freund'', Nr. 7, March 2006, pp. 34–41.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebikoppa bya Woodard ebya Dreamachine, ettaala ekola ku by’omwoyo mu ngeri etali ya maanyi, byolesebwa mu myuziyamu z’ebifaananyi okwetoloola ensi yonna. Ebintu bye yakola mu bitabo by’ebiwandiiko nga ''Der Freund'' mulimu okuwandiika ku interspecies karma, okutegeera ebimera n’okusenga kw’Aba Paraguay Nueva Germania.&lt;ref&gt;Carozzi, I., [https://ilpost.it/2011/10/13/la-storia-di-nueva-germania/ &quot;La storia di Nueva Germania&quot;], ''Il Post'', October 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebyenjigiriza==
Woodard yasomera mu bwannannyini era mu The New School for Social Research ne Yunivasite y’e California, mu kibuga Santa Barbara.

==Nueva Germania==
Mu 2003 Woodard yalondebwa okuba kansala mu Juniper Hills (Los Angeles County), California mu ggwanga. Mu kifo kino yateesa ku nkolagana y’ekibuga mwannyinaffe ne Nueva Germania, Paraguay. Okutwala enteekateeka ye mu maaso, Woodard yagenda mu utopia eyali ey’okulya enva endiirwa/abakyala era n’asisinkana obukulembeze bwayo obwa munisipaali. Oluvannyuma lw'okukyala okwasooka, olw'okusisinkana omuwendo gw'abantu &quot;mu kukendeera kw'empisa n'amagezi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Tenaglia, F., ''Momus—A Walking Interview'' (Turin/Milan: Noch Publishing, 2015), [https://books.google.com/books?id=vfPgDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT41&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false pp. 39–40].&lt;/ref&gt; yasalawo obutagoberera mukwano wabula yali azudde mu kitundu ekintu eky'okusoma ebiwandiiko eby'oluvannyuma. Ekisinga okumusanyusa ze ndowooza za proto-transhumanist ez’omutegesi w’okuteebereza Richard Wagner ne Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, nga ye ne bba Bernhard Förster baatandikawo era ne babeera mu kifo ekiyitibwa ettundutundu wakati wa 1886 ne 1889.&lt;ref&gt;Kober, H., [https://taz.de/!431030/ &quot;In, um und um Germanistan herum&quot;], ''Die Tageszeitung'', May 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lichtmesz, M., &quot;Nietzsche und Wagner im Dschungel: David Woodard &amp; Christian Kracht in Nueva Germania&quot;, ''Zwielicht'' 2, 2007, [https://sezession.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/zwielicht-kracht-woodard-2007.pdf pp. 28–31].&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:D. Woodard and W. S. Burroughs with Dreamachine, 1997.jpg|thumb|175px|Woodard ne William S. Burroughs nga bali ne Dreamachine mu 1997]]

Mu 2004, ng'akkiriza ensonga ezisobola okuwangaala mu bigendererwa bya Nueva Germania eby'okutandikawo, Woodard yayiiya oluyimba lw'abayimbi &quot;Our Jungle Holy Land&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Scheidemandel, N., [https://waahr.de/texte/der-traum-der-maschine &quot;Der Traum in der Maschine&quot;], ''Der Freund'', Nr. 1, September 2004, pp. 41–50.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Horzon, R., ''The White Book'' ([[Berlin]]: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2021), essuula 21.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 2004 okutuuka mu 2006 Woodard yakulembera engendo nnyingi okugenda e Nueva Germania, n’afuna obuwagizi okuva eri omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa U.S. mu kiseera ekyo Dick Cheney. Mu 2011 Woodard yawa omuwandiisi w’e Switzerland Christian Kracht layisinsi okufulumya ebimu ku biwandiiko byabwe eby’obwannannyini, okusinga nga bikwata ku Nueva Germania, wansi w’ekiwandiiko kya University of Hanover Wehrhahn Verlag.&lt;ref&gt;Woodard, [https://032c.com/magazine/in-media-res &quot;In Media Res&quot;], ''032c'', Summer 2011, pp. 180–189.&lt;/ref&gt; Ku biwandiiko ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' by'ayogera nti, &quot;[Abawandiisi] basazaamu ensalo wakati w'obulamu n'ebifaananyi.&quot; 
''Der Spiegel'' agamba nti ''Five Years'' (Emyaka Etaano) gikola &quot;omulimu ogw'okuteekateeka ogw'omwoyo&quot; ogw'olugero lwa Kracht olwaddirira ''Imperium''.&lt;ref&gt;Diez, G., [https://spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-83977254.html &quot;Die Methode Kracht&quot;], ''Der Spiegel'', February 13, 2012, p. 102.
* Okusobola okunenya ku kwekenneenya kwa Diez, laba Lichtmesz, [https://jf-archiv.de/archiv12/201212031641.htm &quot;Der Weihnachtskalender des Teufels&quot;], ''Junge Freiheit'', March 16, 2012, p. 14.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okusinziira ku Andrew McCann, Woodard yatandika &quot;olugendo okugenda ku ekyo ekisigaddewo eky'ekifo, bazzukulu b'abasenze abaasooka gye babeera wansi w'embeera ezikendedde ennyo&quot; era yasendebwasendebwa &quot;okutwala mu maaso ebikwata ku buwangwa bw'ekitundu, n'okuzimba ennyumba entonotono eya Bayreuth opera house mu kifo ekyali amaka ga Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche we yali abeera.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;McCann, A. L., [https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/allegory-and-the-german-half-century/ &quot;Allegory and the German (Half) Century&quot;], ''Sydney Review of Books'', August 28, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka egiyise Nueva Germania efuuse ekifo ekisinga okubeera eky’amagezi, nga mulimu ebitanda n’okuliirako n’ekifo eky’ebyafaayo eky’ekiseera.

==Dreamachine==
Okuva mu 1989 okutuuka mu 2007 Woodard yazimba ebikoppi bya Dreamachine, ekyuma ekikuba stroboscopic ekyakolebwa Brion Gysin ne Ian Sommerville, nga kirimu ssiringi eriko ebituli eyakolebwa mu kikomo oba empapula eyeetoolodde ettaala y’amasannyalaze ku musingi ogw’emmotoka ogukoleddwa mu cocobolo oba payini.&lt;ref&gt;Allen, M., [https://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html &quot;Décor by Timothy Leary&quot;], ''The New York Times'', January 20, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt; Woodard yanyweza nti, bwe yeetegereza n’amaaso gazibye, ekyuma kino kiyinza okuleeta embeera z’obwongo ezigeraageranyizibwa ku kutamiira ebiragalalagala oba okuloota.&lt;ref&gt;Woodard, [https://programonline.de/texts2.html Program notes], Program, Berlin, November 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;wansi&quot;&gt;Mu 1990 Woodard yayiiya ekyuma ekikola ku by’omwoyo, Feraliminal Lycanthropizer, nga kigambibwa nti ebikolwa byakyo bikontana n’eby’ekyuma ekiyitibwa Dreamachine.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga akkirizza okuwaayo Dreamachine eri William S. Burroughs 1996 Los Angeles County Museum of Art visual retrospective ''Ports of Entry'',&lt;ref&gt;Knight, C., [https://latimes.com/la-xpm-1996-08-01-ca-29922-story.html &quot;The Art of Randomness&quot;], ''Los Angeles Times'', August 1, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bolles, D., [https://juniperhills.net/w.pdf &quot;Dream Weaver&quot;], ''LA Weekly'', July 26–August 1, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt; Woodard era yakola omukwano n’omuwandiisi omukadde era n’amwanjulira ye n'empapula ne payini &quot;Bohemian model&quot; Dreamachine ku mukolo gw'amazaalibwa ge ag'emyaka 83 era agasembayo.&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Embassy Prague, [https://americkecentrum.cz/udalost/william-s-burroughs-literarni-vecer-s-diskusi/ &quot;Literární večer s diskusí&quot;], October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Woodard, [https://literarischermonat.ch/beat-anekdoten/ &quot;Burroughs und der Steinbock&quot;], ''Schweizer Monat'', March 2014, p. 23.&lt;/ref&gt; Sotheby’s yaguza ekyuma ekyaliwo ku ffulaayi eri omukung’aanya ow’obwannannyini mu 2002, era ekyuma ekisembayo kikyali ku looni eyongezeddwayo okuva mu kibanja kya Burroughs okutuuka mu Spencer Museum of Art e Lawrence, Kansas.&lt;ref&gt;Spencer Museum of Art, [https://spencerartapps.ku.edu/collection-search#/Object/27956 ''Dreamachine''], University of Kansas.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kunoonyereza okulungi okwakolebwa mu 2019, omukugu mu Beat Raj Chandarlapaty addamu okwekenneenya enkola ya Woodard &quot;okumenya ebirowoozo&quot; ku Dreamachine eyali kumpi okwerabirwa.&lt;ref&gt;Chandarlapaty, R., &quot;Woodard and Renewed Intellectual Possibilities&quot;, mu ''Seeing the Beat Generation'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland &amp; Company, 2019), [https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT142&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false pp. 142–146].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebijuliziddwa==
{{Reflist}}

==Obugambo obuli wansi==
{{Reflist|group=wansi}}

==Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru==
* [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka|17x17px]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=lg David Woodard] &lt;/span&gt;
* [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka|17x17px]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([[Lungereza|en]])&lt;/span&gt;—&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=lg David Woodard]&lt;/span&gt;
* [[File:Echo global icon.svg|link=https://davidwoodard.com|14x14px]] [https://davidwoodard.com Omukutu omutongole]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}}
[[Category:Ennyimba]]
[[Category:USA]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebyafaayo by'olugoye lw'embaga</title>
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      <comment>History of the wedding dress</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4746" xml:space="preserve">== Ebyafaayo by'olugoye lw'embaga ==
Mu Buyonaani&lt;ref&gt;[[Buyonaani]]&lt;/ref&gt; ey’edda, abakazi baali bambadde ekitambaala ekiyitibwa chiton nga kiggalwako omusipi oguyitibwa zonè. Kino kyali kiggaddwa emabegako era kiraga nti waliwo obucaafu; Okwekenenya kitegeeza enkola y’emirimu gy’okwegatta. Omugole ye kibikka.

Ku mbaga y’Abaruumi ey’edda, omugole yayambalanga ‘tunica recta’, engoye enjeru eyali elukibwa mu buwangwa ng’etuuka wansi ku bigere. Enkula yeetooloddwa Ekikonde kya Heracles era ensajja yokka y’erina eddembe okugisumulula. Ku mutwe kuliko ekibikka eky’emicungwa n’engule y’ebimuli eby’omu kyasa eky’okubiri.
[[File:Dress, wedding (AM 2015.53.1).jpg|thumb|Wedding Dress]]

=== engoye z’embaga ez’edda ===
Mu kyasa eky’omu makkati, tekyali kya mpisa kwambala lugoye olw’enjawulo olw’embaga wabula okwambala engoye z’omuntu ezisinga obulungi, eza langi yonna (nga mw’otwalidde n’enjeru naddala ng’omuko yali nnamwandu), ne mu bifo ebirungi. Ebikwata ku mbaga z’abakulu mu Bufalansa biraga enkozesa y’emifaliso egya langi ez’enjawulo, ebiseera ebisinga njeru nga ziriko ebyoya bya ermine, kyokka mu balimi emmyufu yasinga kwambalibwa okutuusa mu myaka gya 1900 kuba eddalu lya langi ye langi. egumira nnyo amazzi, empewo n’ekitangaala. Mu kyasa eky'ekkumi n'ena, gwali mulembe gwa &quot;cotardie&quot;, ekika kya &quot;ekkanzu&quot; nga kiriko emikono, eggaali y'omukka n'omusipi. Ebifaananyi okuva mu kiseera kino biraga nti mu kiseera ky’okuzzaawo eddiini abakyala okuva mu maka ag’ekitiibwa lwe baatandika okwambala enjeru: ennono yasaasaanya omusono guno okwebaza Mary Stuart eyayambala olugoye olweru bwe yawasa Francis II , enjeru. langi y’amaka ge gye yazaalibwa, aba Guises, naye langi y’okukungubaga (enjeru mu kiseera ekyo) eri kitaawe gye yayambalanga ku lunaku lw’embaga ye.

Mu byasa ebyaddirira, langi y’engoye z’embaga yandikomyewo, ng’enjeru y’esinga okubeera ku mulembe kubanga yali esobola okwambalibwa emirundi mingi naddala mu layeri z’abalimi (okugeza ku mmisa mu buweerero). Mu kitundu ekyokubiri eky’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda, nga bafugibwa Ekkanisa n’okussa essira ku kuteekawo empisa za repubulika, abakozi abakyala baakakasa obukyala bwabwe nga baddayo mu buzungu, akabonero k’enjeru ([https://www.soireeblanche.fr/robe-de-mariee/ robe de mariée]), wadde ng’ennono ezimu ez’omu kitundu , gamba ng’ezo eza Morvan, zigamba nti embaga ya essuuti enjeru.

=== Nnabagereka Victoria ===
Embaga ya Queen Victoria mu [https://wol.jw.org/lg/wol/d/r138/lp-lu/2014123 lugoye] olweru mu 1840 eddamu langi eno. Kino kyalondebwa obutasiikiriza bba Prince Albert eyali ayambadde engoye emmyufu, era n’okuzzaawo omulimu gwa satin mu London Borough of Spitalfields ne Honiton lace. Olw’obuyinza buno, engoye z’embaga zaafuuka enjeru mu bibinja by’abagagga oluvannyuma ne zifuuka ez’ettutumu mu kyasa eky’amakumi abiri. Nga Queen Victoria tannabaawo, engoye z’embaga zaali za langi nnyingi wadde nga emmyuufu ye yali esinga okwettanirwa. . Abakyala bambala engoye zaabwe ezisinga obulungi, eziyambalwa ku mikolo emirala. Enjeru efuuse akabonero k’obulongoofu, obugagga (engoye enjeru zigula ssente nnyingi) n’obutaliiko musango. Okugatta ku ekyo, kirabika bulungi okusinga ebifaananyi eby’omu kiseera ekyo. Olw’obugagga obwaliwo oluvannyuma lwa Ssematalo II, olugoye lw’embaga olweru olw’ekitundu kimu lwabuna mu bantu bonna.

=== Emyaka gya 90 ===
Oluvannyuma lw’ebbula ly’olugoye mu Ssematalo II, abakugu mu kukola engoye nga Christian Dior baakomawo mu buwanvu, era emyaka gya 1950 gyalaba omulembe gwa zaabu ogw’olugoye olwali lukuŋŋaanyiziddwa nga kwata omuliro mu bigere. Gowuni ya Grace Kelly empanvu yasitudde omusono gw’abagole nga mini dresses zifulumye. Wabula miniskirt tesaana ku mbaga ya kkanisa, era sitayiro ya Grace Kelly esigaddewo. Mu ngeri eno etasuubirwa, obufumbo bwa Lady Di ne Charles owa Bungereza bulabika mu mulembe gw’emyaka gya 1950: sikaati eziyaka, embroidery ne luulu. Omuze guno gujja kufuuka omukulembeze wa bannakyewa abakulu.

Ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1990, omusono gwakomawo, era langi n’edda: okusooka okukwatako ebimuli bya ppamba, olwo abakola dizayini ne bagumiikiriza okukozesa olugoye mu langi zonna (emmyufu, Parma, n’ebirala). Langi eri mu lugoye lw'embaga emyaka mitono emabega yali eterekeddwa (oba yasalibwawo) eri abakyala &quot;abaabuzaabuzibwa&quot; nga tebannafumbirwa.

=== edduuka ly’engoye z’embaga ===
Kisanyusa okulaba nga mu myaka egiyise tulabye omulembe omupya mu ngoye enjeru, ezisinga okulabika obulungi, ez’embaga ez’obwannannyini. Engoye z’embaga ennyimpi zigenda zeeyongera ku mikolo emitonotono oba abagole abaagala olugoye olw’obuwombeefu.</text>
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      <comment>Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]])</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>John Blaq</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''John Kasadha''' (abasinga gwe bamanyi nga '''John Blaq''' (yazaalibwa nga 16 Ogwomusanvu 1996). [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omuyimbi era omusanyusa. Okusinga ayimba ennyimba ez'ekika kya [[:en:Dancehall|'dancehall']] ne [[:en:Afrobeat|afrobeat]].&lt;ref&gt;https://open.spotify.com/artist/4IbZQdYTpGIrF4EvUJcAEl&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pulse.mtn.co.ug/featured-pulser-new-kid-on-the-block-john-blaq&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/who-is-john-blaq-biography-profile-and-life-story-of-kashada-john/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://chano8.com/new-kid-on-the-block-john-blaq-seals-multi-million-deal-with-pepsi/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110143701/https://chano8.com/new-kid-on-the-block-john-blaq-seals-multi-million-deal-with-pepsi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==

=== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ===
Kasadha yasomera ku Lwanda Primary School ne ku Hasan Tourabi Primary School gye yatuulira ebigezo bye ebye'kibiina ekyo'musanvu ebya Primary Leaving Examinations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/sanyuka%20ne%20wikendi/1500470/ebikwata-ku-muyimbi-john-blaq-aliko-mu-nsiike-yokuyimba |access-date=2022-11-10 |archive-date=2020-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613211505/https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/sanyuka%20ne%20wikendi/1500470/ebikwata-ku-muyimbi-john-blaq-aliko-mu-nsiike-yokuyimba |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/60148-meet-new-kid-on-the-block-john-blaq&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 2010-12, yeegatta ku Bweyogerere Secondary School, gyeyafunira ebbaluwa ya S.4 eya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|UCE]] n'eya S.6 eya [[:en:UACE|UACE]] mu 2016 ne mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/62784-i-am-a-very-good-rapper-too-blaq&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Omulimu gw'obuyimbi ===
Kasadha yayatiikirira mu 2018 n'oluyimba lwe olwa  &quot;Tukwatagane&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXQ4IDtLU64&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/2019313_fast_rising_star_john_blaq_acquires_a_new_ride |access-date=2022-11-10 |archive-date=2019-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506010534/https://www.ugandaonline.net/2019313_fast_rising_star_john_blaq_acquires_a_new_ride |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwa  &quot;Sweet Love&quot; lwe yasooka okuyimba n'omuyimbi omulala, [[:en:Vinka|Vinka]], era lwafuluma mu December, 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/09/11/john-blaq-and-vinkas-sweet-love-notches-a-million-views/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.hot100.ug/index.php/2019/11/30/john-blaq-shuts-down-freedom-city-in-his-first-concert-dubbed-ayabas/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |archive-date=2022-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110143659/https://www.hot100.ug/index.php/2019/11/30/john-blaq-shuts-down-freedom-city-in-his-first-concert-dubbed-ayabas/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ekivvulu kye ekyasooka kyali Freedom City, mu Kampala nga  29 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/11/30/john-blaq-sends-freedom-city-into-rupture-in-ayabas-concert&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/mtnug/status/1030106033530777600&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nextradio.co.ug/2019/08/19/john-blaq-apologizes-for-disappointing-fans/&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ennyimba ze ====
 {{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''Romantic'' 2018
* ''Sweet Love'' ft. Vinka 2018
* ''Tukwatagane'' 2018
* ''Program'' Ft. VIP Jemo &amp; Mosh Mavoko 2018
* ''Kyoyoya'' Ft. Daddy Andre &amp; Prince Omar 2018
* ''Obubadi'' 2018
* ''Makanika'' 2019
* ''Maama Bulamu'' 2019
* ''Do Dat'' 2019
* ''Tewelumya Mutwe'' 2019
* ''Ebyalagirwa'' 2019
* ''Replace me'' Ft. [[Sheebah Karungi]] &amp; Grenade Official 2019
* ''Ebintu byo'' Ft. Ykee Benda 2019
* ''Tewelumya Mutwe'' Ft. [[DJ Shiru]] &amp;  Jowylanda 2019
* ''Nekwataako''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mbu.ug/2020/01/20/john-blaq-shines-in-nekwataako-visuals-video/ |title=John Blaq shines in 'Nekwataako' visuals, VIDEO
|date=20 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020
* ''Oli Wamanyi'' Ft. Slim Prince&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mbu.ug/2020/02/17/john-blaq-shows-off-six-packs-in-oli-wamanyi-video-featuring-nigerias-slim-prince/|title=John Blaq shows off six packs in 'Oli Wamanyi' video featuring Slim Prince|date=17 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/music/video/john-blaq-releases-oli-wamanyi-video-feat-nigerias-slim-prince.html|title=John Blaq Releases 'Oli Wamanyi' Video Feat Nigeria's Slim Prince|first=Kalema|last=Lawrence|date=February 17, 2020|access-date=November 9, 2022|archive-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812182937/https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/music/video/john-blaq-releases-oli-wamanyi-video-feat-nigerias-slim-prince.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020
* ''Hullo'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newslexpoint.com/john-blaq-releases-song-favorite/|title=John Blaq Releases His New Song Dubbed 'Hullo', Couples' Favorite|date=February 29, 2020|website=Newslex Point}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020
* ''Blessed'' Ft. [[Levixone]] 2020
* ''Mu Lubiri''  2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mbu.ug/2020/06/12/john-blaq-proves-lyrical-maturity-in-mu-lubiri-audio/|title = John Blaq proves lyrical maturity in 'Mu Lubiri' &amp;#124; AUDIO|date = 12 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.routineblast.com/john-blaq-goes-soft-drops-new-jam-titled-mu-lubiri-listen-and-download-free-audio/|title=John Blaq Goes Soft, Drops New Jam Titled 'Mu Lubiri' - LISTEN AND DOWNLOAD FREE AUDIO|first=Lee|last=Ray|date=June 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Div col end}}

== Pulojekiti ze yeenyigiddemu ==
Mu Gwomwenda 2019, Kasadha yateeka omukono ku ndagaano ne kkampuni ya [[:en:Pepsi|Pepsi]] mu kazannyo kaayo aka  &quot;Tukonectinge Pepsi&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://westnilexpozed.com/980/John-Blaq-Bags-A-Multi-Million-Deal-With-Pepsi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thecapitaltimes.co.ug/2020/03/05/john-blaq-joins-rajiv-rally-fun-base-ahead-of-jinja-rally/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2019, yeetaba mu kampeyini ey'okulwanyisa  abaana abato okufuna embuto.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1509212/john-blaq-spearhead-fight-teenage-pregnancy&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/04/12/singer-john-blaq-confirms-sealing-a-multi-million-deal/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi z'awangudde ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Nominee(s)
!Result
!Ref.
|-
|2019
|HiPipo Music Awards
|Must Watch Talent Artist
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2019
|Zzina Awards
|Best DanceHall song &quot;Tukwatagane”
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2019
|Zzina Awards
|Best DanceHall Artist
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019
|Zzina Awards
|Break Through Artist
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;howwebiz&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019
|Zzina Awards
|Best Male artist
|John Blaq
| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;howwebiz&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019
|Zzina Awards
|Artist of the Year
|John Blaq
| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2019
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Teeniez Artist of the Year
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2019
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Teeniez Breakout Artist of the Year
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2019
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Teeniez Male Artist of the Year
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2020
|HiPipo Music Awards
|Best Breakthrough Artist
|John Blaq
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2020
|HiPipo Music Awards
|Song of the Year
|Do Dat
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2021
|MTV Africa Music Awards
|Best Breakthrough Act
|John Blaq
|{{pending}}
|
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:PRY orthographic.svg|thumb|Map of Paraguay]] Paragwayi mu nsi emu mu South America.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PRY orthographic.svg|thumb|Map of Paraguay]]
Paragwayi mu nsi emu mu South America.</text>
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    <title>Pius Adome</title>
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'''Pius Adome''' [[:en:Sprint_(running)|mudusii wamisinde gy'akafubutuko]] [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]] eyeetaba [[:en:2018_Commonwealth_Games|mu mizannyo gy'amawanga agali mu lusa olumu ne Bungereza eza 2018]]. Adome yavuganya mu misinde gy'abasajja egya mita 100 ne mita 200. Omutendera gwa Adome gweyadukiramu ogwa mita 100 gwalimu abadusi musanvu okuli; [[:en:Cejhae_Greene|Cejhae Greene]] ne [[:en:Warren_Fraser|Warren Fraser]], Adome yamalira mu kifo kyakutaano ng'adukidde ekonda 10.70 n'amaliriza ng'ali mu maaso ga [[:en:Kolinio_Radrudru|Kolinio Radrudru]] ne [[:en:Tirioro_Willie|Tirioro Willie]]. Mu mutendera gwa mita 200 Adome gweyeetabamu, mwalimu abaddusi munaana nga  Aaron Brown eyalina omudaali gwa feeza. Adome yaduka empaka zino n'akwata kifo kyakuna ng'addukidde esekonda 21.39.&lt;ref&gt;https://results.gc2018.com/en/athletics/athlete-profile-n6032163-pius-adome.htm[https://results.gc2018.com/en/athletics/athlete-profile-n6032163-pius-adome.htm Athletes Profile] at results.gc2019.com&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 11 omwezi ogw'okutaano 2019, mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Adome yatekawo likodi y'eggwanga mu misinde gya gya mita 100 weyadukira sekonda 10.43.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tarsis Orogot</title>
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'''Tarsis Gracious Orogot''' yazalibwa mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu nga 24 mu 2002 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omudusi w'emisinde gy'akafubutuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://rolltide.com/sports/xctrack/roster/tarsis-orogot/8047&lt;/ref&gt;

Orogot yafuna obumannyirivu bwe obwaali busooka mu mpaka z'ensi yonna mu 2021 bweyamalira mu kifo eky'okuna mu kudduka mita 200 ezaali [[:en:2021_World_Athletics_U20_Championships_–_Men's_200_metres|ez'abali wansi w'emyaka 20]] mu Nairobi ng'addukiddewo sekonda 20.57 n'atekawo likodi ya Uganda mu kutendera gw'oluzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo ne sekonda 20.37. Yatuuka nekuluzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo mu misinde gya mita 100 gyebamugiramu ng'addukidde sekonda 10.37.
Yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2022_World_Athletics_Championships|World Athletics Championships]] eza 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221112092441/https://ugsports.net/ugandas-tarsis-orogot-storms-200m-semifinals-world-athletics-championships-oregon/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=ugandas-tarsis-orogot-storms-200m-semifinals-world-athletics-championships-oregon&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'asinzemu ng'omuntu ==

* 100 m: 10.35s (+1.4&amp;nbsp;m/s), nga 1 mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu e Nairobi ([[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|likodi ya Uganda]])
* 200 m: 20.32 s (-0.1&amp;nbsp;m/s), nga 8 ogw'omukaaga 2022 mu Eugene (likodi ya Uganda)

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Davis Kamoga</title>
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{{MedalTableTop||}}
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{UGA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|400&amp;nbsp;m]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|1997 Athens]]|400&amp;nbsp;m}}
{{MedalBottom}}'''Davis Kamoga''' yazaalibwa nga 17 omwezi ogw'omusanvu mu 1968 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda omuddusi]] avuganya mu [[:en:400_m|mita 400]]. Yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu mpaka za [[:en:1996_Summer_Olympics|1996 eza]] [[:en:1996_Summer_Olympics|Summer Olympics]] ezaali mu [[:en:Atlanta,_Georgia|Atlanta, Georgia]].

Mu 1997, yawangulira Uganda omudaali ogwaali gusooka mu  mpaka z'ensi yonna ogwaali ogwa feeza mu [[:en:1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics|1997 World Championships]] mu [[:en:Athens|Athens]] mu saawa ye ng'omuntu gyeyali adduse eya sekonda 44.37. Eno likodi ya ggwanga lyonna ng'era emuteeka mu kifo kya kuna munsengeka za Afrika, ng'ali mabega wa [[:en:Innocent_Egbunike|Innocent Egbunike]], [[:en:Samson_Kitur|Samson Kitur]] ne [[:en:Charles_Gitonga|Charles Gitonga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CMWalltime&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gbrathletics.net/cm99.htm |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2007-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520070413/http://www.gbrathletics.net/cm99.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

* Davis Kamoga at World Athletics
*  </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abraham Chepkirwok</title>
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      <text bytes="5336" xml:space="preserve">'''Abraham Chepkirwok''' yazalibwa nga 18 mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu 1988 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Middle-distance_runner|aduka emisinde emiipi]] eyakuguka mu gya mita 800. Y'alina likodi ya Uganda mu buwanvu buno ne dakiika 1:43.72 minutes gyeyafunira mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu 2008 mu [[:en:Madrid|Madrid]]. Alina omudaali ogw'ekikomo mu mpaka z'abamusaayi muto eza [[:en:IAAF_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics|World Junior Championships]] ezaali eza 2006 nga yeetaba mu mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Summer_Olympics|Olympic]] egya 2008.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yazalibwa mu [[:en:Kapchorwa|Kapchorwa]]. Mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu 2006, yali adduse mita 800 ne dakiika 1:45.0, mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;iaaf&quot;&gt;{{iaaf name|id=226000}}. Retrieved on 28 January 2009.https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/biographies?athcode=226000&lt;/ref&gt; Nakino, yeyalino likodi ya sizoni ey'abamusaayi muto munsi yonna, ey'abaddusi abalina emyaka 19 n'okuda wansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;beij&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.iaaf.org/history/WJC/season=2006/eventCode=3486/news/kind=108/newsid=35810.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mukupima obudde bweyaduka ng'okozesebwa [[:en:Electronic_timing|ssaawa y'amasanyalaze]], yadukira edakiika 1:45.44 naatukirirza kino mu Heusden.&lt;ref name=&quot;pace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110723104627/http://www.pacesportsmanagement.com/athlete_profile.asp?id=226&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya mu mpaka z'abamusaayi muto eza mu Beijing eza [[:en:2006_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics|2006 World Junior Championships]]  gyeyawangulira omudaali ogw'ekikomo, nga yali akulembedde emisinde gino wakati w'obufubutuko bwa mirundi ebiri naye mu kulinaana enkolerero bana Kenya babiri nebamuwangula.&lt;ref name=&quot;beij&quot; /&gt;

Mu sizoni ya 2006–07 eyali ey'okudukira munda mu Stuttgart, yaduka edakiika 1:46.91 mu za mita 800. Eno yali likodi ya Uganda ey'emisinde gy'okudukira munda. Yagulawo sizoni y'okudukira wabweru nakuwangula misinde gya IAAF Grand Prix mu Dakar. Yawangula n'egya Grand Prix meet mu Hengelo, n'amaliriza ng'akutte kifo kyakusatu mu za Super Grand Prix meet e Doha, ne mu za [[:en:Golden_Spike_Ostrava|Golden Spike Ostrava]] n'egya  [[:en:Bislett_Games|Bislett Games]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pace&quot; /&gt; Olwo mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu 2007, yawangula ng'ataddewo esaawa enungi ey'edakiika 1:44.78 mu mpaka za Grand Prix meet mu Athens.&lt;ref name=&quot;iaaf&quot; /&gt; Ekifo eky'okutaana mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2007_All-Africa_Games|All-Africa Games]]&lt;ref name=&quot;pace&quot; /&gt; zaagobererwa okuyingira empaka [[:en:2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics|z'ensi yonna eza 2007]]. Chepkirwok yatuuka ku lawuundi esembayo ku misinde egyali egy'embiranye, ng'abadusi bonna baamalira mu buwanvu bwa dakiika emu ne sekonda 47, Chepkirwok yakwata kyakuna  n'obudde bwa 1:47.41. Nga zino zaali sekonda 0.02 emabega w'eyawangula omudaali ogw'ekikomo, ate sekonda 0.01 mumaaso gw'eyakwata eky'okutaano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20080917022959/http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/results/gender%3DM/discipline%3D800/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/result.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'azingako sizoni, Chepkirwok yakwata kifo kyamusanvu mu mpaka za [[2007 ez'akamaliri ez'emisinde gy'ensi yonnahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007 IAAF World Athletics Final|2007 ez'akamaliri ez'emisinde gy'ensi yonna]].&lt;ref name=&quot;iaaf&quot; /&gt;

Mu sizoni ya 2007–08 ey'okudukira munda, Chepkirwok yavuganya mu za 2008 ez'ensi yonna eza  [[:en:2008_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_-_Men's_800_metres|World Indoor Championships]]. Yatuuka ku lawuundi y'oluzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo n'amalira mu kifo kyakuna, wabula nga teyasobola ku genda ku z'akamalirizo. Mu biseera by'ekyeeya yakola bulungi.Yagulawo nakukwata kifo kyakubiri mu Doha, na'wangula eza [[:en:Internationales_Stadionfest|ISTAF]] [[:en:2008_IAAF_Golden_League|Golden League]] meet mu Berlin. Yakwata kyakubiri mu mpaka za Grand Prix meets mu Madrid ne Athens, n'awangula egya Super Grand Prix meet mu Crystal Palace, London. Mu Madrid, yali ataddewo obudde obusinga ng'adukidde edakiika 1:43.72 ,&lt;ref name=&quot;iaaf&quot; /&gt; ng'eno likodi ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;pace&quot; /&gt; Mu kuyingira emizannyo gya  [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics|2008 egya Olympics]], Chepkirwok yeyaka eyaliko ng'omudusi w'emisinde emiipi ku kibiinja kya Uganda kyeyali etutte okugikiikirira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.iaaf.org/OLY08/news/kind=100/newsid=46146.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_800_metres|mpaka za mita 800]] teyatuuka ku z'akamalirizo, naye yamalako sizoni nakumalira mu kyakubiri mu [[:en:2008_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final|misinde gya 2008 egy'akamalirizo egy'ensi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;iaaf&quot; /&gt; Nga 2009 atandika, kyalangirirwa nti Chepkirwok yali alondeddwa okuweebwa ekirabo ky'omuddusi eyali asinze bane mu mwaka ogwo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20090123164109/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/668689&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula nga yakwata kyakubiri mu kugaba ekirabo kino emabega wa [[:en:Moses_Kipsiro|Moses Kipsiro]] ne [[:en:Benjamin_Kiplagat|Benjamin Kiplagat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=49020.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okubiri mu 2009 yatekawo likodi y'eggwanga ey'okudukira munda mu mita 1000 metres, ng'adukidde obudde bwa 2:18.18 mu Stuttgart.

Chepkirwok akiikirirwa [[:en:PACE_Sports_Management|PACE Sports Management]], ng'atendekebwa [[:en:Ricky_Simms|Ricky Simms]].</text>
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    <title>Julius Achon</title>
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[[Category:Pages using Infobox sportsperson with unknown parameters|residenceJulius Achon]]
'''Julius Achon''' [[:en:OLY|OLY]]&lt;ref&gt;https://olympians.org/oly-house/olympians-for-life/&lt;/ref&gt; yazalibwa nga 12 Ogwekumineebiri mu 1976 nga [[munayuganda]] eyawumula okuduka emisinde emiipi gyeyali yakugukamu mu [[:en:800_metres|mita  800 ne 1500]]. Achon yalinako likodi mu sizoni eya mita 800 mu akademi ya American Collegiate ey'obudde bwa 1:44.55 nga yagiteekawo mu 1996 ng'omuyizi ku [[:en:George_Mason_University|yunivasite ya George Mason]]. Yavuganya mu mizannyi gya Summer Olympics egya 1996 ne 2000 gyombi.

Yeyatandikawo ekibiina ekirabirira abaana mu Uganda ekya Achon Uganda Children's Fund, ekisinziira mu [[:en:Portland,_Oregon|Portland, Oregon]] ekyagulawo ekifo webajanjabira mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda mu 2012. Achon kati akola ng'omubaka wa palamenti akiikirira  esaza lya Otuke mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda.

Obulamu bwa Achon babuwandiika mu katabo ka John Brant kebayita omulezi aduka 'T''he Boy Who Runs''.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Ku myaka 10, Achon yatandika okuduka ng'asinziira kungero zeyawulira ezaali zikwatagana ku [[:en:John_Akii-Bua|John Akii-Bua]], munayuganda eyali aduka emisinde gy'okubuuka obuntu obutereedwa mu kisaawe n'awangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu Olympics wa 1972. Bweyalina emyaka 12, Achon yawambibwa abayeekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]], abaali batandise olutalo lw'omunda, nebamutwala munkambi eyali mayiro 100 okuva webaali babeera. Yasobola okutoloka era nga wayise omwaka yayingira n'awangula empaka z'emisinde ezasooka okubeera entongole, ekyamuweesa ekifo mu mpaka z'omutendera gwa disitulikiti ya [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]]. Okutuuka ku kisaawe,kyaali nga  mayiro 42 okuva weyali abeera, Achon yalina ng'okudukawo esaawa mukaaga. Olunaku olwadako yawangula egya mita 800, 1500 ne 3000.&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Kahn|first=Jennifer|title=Heart of Gold|journal=Runner's World UK|date=November 2012|volume=20|issue=11|pages=72–79}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obuwanguzo bwe mu gya disitulikiti kyamuweesa ekifo mu gy'eggwanga, gyeyawamgulira egya mita 1500  mu budde bwa 4:09.52, ng'alabibwa Christopher Banage Mugisha, yawa Achon sikaala ey'okusomera obweereere mu somero lya gavumenti mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekintu Achon kyeyakiriza.&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt;

== By'awangudde mu misinde ==
Mu [[:en:1994_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics|mpaka z'ensi yonna eza 1994]] ez'abamusaayi, Achon yafuuka munayuganda eyasooka okuwangula omudaali gwa zaabu,&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt; ng'aduse mita 1500 mu budde bwa saawa 3:39.78. Obuwanguzi buno bwegatibwako sikaala z'okusomera obweereere okuva mu yunivasite ez'enjawulo mu ggwanga lya Amerika, wabula n'alondako yunivasite ya George Mason. Mu 1996, yawangula egya mita 800 mu mpaka za [[:en:NCAA_Men's_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championship|NCAA title]], n'atekawo likodi ya yunivasite mu Amerika ey'okuduka esaawa 1:44.55.Oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo, yadukira mu mitendera gya mita 1500 mu za [[:en:1996_Summer_Olympics|Atlanta Olympics]],&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt; ng'akola nga kapiteeni wa ttiimu eyakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za Olympic.

Achon yagenda n'avuganya mu mpaka za [[:en:2000_Summer_Olympics|Olympics ezaali mu Sydney mu 2000]], gyeyatuukira ku luzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo mu mita 1500 naye nga teyeetaba mu [[:en:2004_Summer_Olympics|mizannyo  egyali mu  Athens]] olwa maama we okubeera nga yatibwa abayeekera ba LRA.&lt;ref name=&quot;WW&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hultine|first=Hannah|title=Julius Achon|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/article-9366-julius_achon.html|accessdate=24 September 2012|newspaper=Willamette Week|date=6 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akabenje k'emmotoka mu 2007 Ogwokutaano mu kaakomekereza  obulamu bwe mu kuduka emisinde.&lt;ref name=&quot;WW&quot; /&gt; Yali ayagala kuduka mita 5000 mu mpaka z'emisinde egy'eggwanga lya Uganda mu 2007 Ogwomusanvu.&lt;ref name=&quot;WT&quot;&gt;http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/jul/1/paralympic-athletes-prepare-for-upcoming-games/&lt;/ref&gt;{|{{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{UGA}}
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|rowspan=2|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
|4th
|800m
|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 800 metres|1:48.85]]
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|1500m
|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres|3:39.78]]
|-
|1995
|[[1995 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]]
|bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd
|1500 m
|3:40.83
|-
|2001
|[[2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]
|[[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
|8th
|1500 m
|3:53.03
|-
|2002
|[[2002 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Radès]], [[Tunisia]]
|6th
|1500 m
|3:43.00
|}

== Ogw'okutendeka ==
Mu 2003, John Cook, eyali atendeka Achon ku George Mason, yamuwa ekifo ky'okubeera omumyuka w'omutendesi &lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt; ne pulojekiti ya [[:en:Alberto_Salazar|Alberto Salazar]] eya [[:en:Nike_Oregon_Project|Nike Oregon Project]], eyabamba abadusi ab'amannya okwongera ku sipiidi yabwe nga [[:en:Galen_Rupp|Galen Rupp]], eyavuganya mu muzannyi gya [[:en:2008_Summer_Olympics|Olympics egyali e Beijing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WW&quot; /&gt; Mu 2010, okusala ku bajeti ku Nike kyali kitegeeza nti  Achon yalina okufiirwa omulimu gwe naye yatandika okukolera gyebatereka ebintu naye ng'agendayo lumu nalumu.&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt;

== Ekibiina kye ekiyamba abaana ekiyitibwa 'Achon Uganda Children's Fund' ==
Achon yatandika okuwa abaana abaafiirwa bazadde baabwe mu lutalo lwa Uganda olwali olw'omunda mu 2003 weyakizuula nti bamulekwa 11 baali basula wansi wa baasi. Yabatwala mu maka g'abazadde bbe okulinaana Lira, taata we n'akiriza okusigala nabo nga  Achon asindika ssente okuva mu Portugal gyeyali abeera n'okutendekebwa. Kyali kyetagisa doola 100 buli mwezi okuliisa abaana bonna..&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2007, Achon yasisinkana Jim Fee mu Portland, Oregon; nebatandikawo ekitongole ekitakola magoba ekiyitibwa [[:en:Achonugandachildren.org|Achon Uganda Children's Fund]],&lt;ref name=&quot;PF&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Meyer|first=Cheryl|title=Olympic runner Julius Achon strives to help Uganda|url=http://www.phoenix.edu/forward/community/2012/04/olympic-runner-julius-achon-strives-to-help-uganda.html|accessdate=24 September 2012|newspaper=Phoenix Forward|date=10 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; nga Fee akola ng'omuwi w'amagezi atasasulwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=72–79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omulimu gw'ekitongole kino gwali gwakwongera ku mutindo gw'eby'obulamu abantu byebafuna, amazzi amayonjo n'eby'enjigiriza.&lt;ref name=&quot;PF&quot; /&gt; Fee ne Achon baatandika okukungaanya ensiimbi z'okuzimba akalwaliro akatono mu Awake&lt;ref name=&quot;RWUK2012&quot; /&gt; okujanjaba abantu b'omukitundu ababeera balwadde omusujja gw'ensiri n'enddwadde endala.&lt;ref name=&quot;TF&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Binder|first=Doug|title=Julian Achon's humanitarian work is making a difference|url=http://trackfocus.com/featured/julius-achons-humanitarian-work-is-making-a-difference-construction-of-new-clinic-starts-soon|accessdate=24 September 2012|newspaper=Track Focus|date=25 March 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504124353/http://trackfocus.com/featured/julius-achons-humanitarian-work-is-making-a-difference-construction-of-new-clinic-starts-soon|archivedate=4 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baakatuuma Kristina Health Centre (KHC), ng'erinya lyaali lya maama we era nebaligulawo mu 2012 Ogwomunaana, nga likozesa abantu 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;DM&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Julius+Achon++Legendary+athlete+who+adopted+his+community/-/689856/1538272/-/oe9rph/-/index.html|title=Julius Achon: Legendary athlete who adopted his community|last=Odongo|first=Jacinta|date=21 October 2012|newspaper=Daily Monitor|accessdate=22 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fee yafa mu 2013 oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebinubule ebyali biva ku kabenje keyafuna ng'avuga akagaali, nga leero mukyala we  Angela y'akola ng'akulira AUCF, ng'ayambibwako abakozi n'abali ku boodi edukanya ekitongole kino.

Okutuuka mu 2018 Ogwomunaana, akalwaliro kano kajanjaba abalwadde abasoba mu 300 buli mwezi nga bajanjaba obubenje n'enddwade ez'enjawulo. KHC esomesa n'abantu b'omukitundu engeri y'okukuumamu obuyonjo n'eby'obulamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;DM&quot; /&gt; Ekibiina kino era kyongera okuyamba abaana abasigala mu bifo gyebalabirira  bamulekwa nga tebanakula mu myaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;PF&quot; /&gt; Okwongerako, &quot;AUCF&lt;nowiki&gt;'' yeegata n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ekitongole okuva mu Australia ekya [http://www.lovemercyfoundation.org/ Love Mercy] okuyamba aba &lt;nowiki&gt;''Cents For Seeds&quot; ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;eno pulogulaamu egabira abalimi ssente.

== Mu palamenti ==
Mu 2016 Ogwokubiri, Achon yalondebwa okugenda mu palamenti ya Uganda ng'akola nga Minisita akiikirira disitulikiti gyebamuzaala ey'essaza lya Otuke.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* Julius Achon ku Misinde gy'ensi yonna 
* [http://achonugandachildren.org/ Achon Uganda Children's Fund]
* Julius Achon ku mukutu gwa Facebook
* Achon Uganda Children's Fund ku mukutu gwa Facebook
* Julius Achon ku mukutu gwa Twitter</text>
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    <title>Ronald Musagala</title>
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'''Ronald Musagala''' (yazaalibwa nga 16 Ogwekkuminebiri 1992 mu [[Iganga]]) muddusi wa Uganda ow'[[Embiro enyimpi|embiro]] [[:en:Middle-distance_runner|enyimpi]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-distance_runner][[n'empanvu]].

Mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza [[2013 World Championship|2013 World]] [[:en:2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics|Championship]] e zaali mu kibuga Moscow, yandukako mu mpaka eziddirira ez'akamalirizo mu [[:en:2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_800_metres|mita]] 800 .&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics&lt;/ref&gt; Yamalira mu kifo ky'amunaana mu mita 800 mu mizannyo gya [[:en:2014_Commonwealth_Games|2014]] Commonwealth Games.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics&lt;/ref&gt; Y'etaba mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza [[2015 World Championships|2015 World]] [[:en:2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics|Championships]] mu mita 1500 ezaali mu kibuga Beijing.

Y'etaba mu misinde gya [[2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] [[:en:2020_Summer_Olympics|Summer]] Olympics.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210817023606/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1450693-musagala-ronald.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Musagala alina likodi y'eggwanga eya [[:en:1500_metres|mmita]] 1500.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/hassan-breaks-mile-world-record-in-monaco&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu mpaka z'okumutendera gw'ensi yonna ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{UGA}}
|-
|2013
|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Moscow, Russia]]
|14th (sf)
|800 m
|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 800 metres|1:45.87]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2014
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Glasgow, United Kingdom]]
|8th
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's 800 metres|1:47.19]]
|-
|11th
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's 1500 metres|3:42.42]]
|-
|2015
|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] 
|[[Beijing, China]]
|22nd (h)
|1500 m
|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres|3:42.12]]
|-
|2016
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]]
|11th
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres|3:51.68]]
|-
|2017
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[London, United Kingdom]]
|21st (sf)
|1500 m
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres|3:42.01]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2018
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Gold Coast, Australia]]
|14th (h)
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 1500 metres|3:48.62]]
|-
|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Asaba, Nigeria]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|1500 m
|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres|3:36.41]]
|-
|2019
|[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Doha, Qatar]]
|16th (sf)
|1500 m
|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's 1500 metres|3:37.19]]
|-
|2021
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Tokyo, Japan]]
| –
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres|DNF]]
|-
|2022
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, United States]]
|37th (h)
|1500 m
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Men's 1500 metres|3:40.87]]
|}

== By'ekyasinze okukola obulungi ==

=== Eby'ebweru ===

* [[:en:800_metres|800 metres]] – 1:45.27 (Hengelo 2014)
* [[:en:1000_metres|1000 metres]] – 2:17.11 (Brussels 2014)
* [[:en:1500_metres|1500 metres]] – 3:30.58 (Monaco 2019)
* [[:en:Mile_run|Mile]] – 3:53.04 (Oslo 2021)
* [[:en:3000_metres|3000 metres]] - 7:44.78 (Ostrava 2018)
* [[:en:5000_metres|5000 metres]] – 13:24.41 (Nijmegen 2015)

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Ronald Musagala ku misinde gy'ensi egya World Athletics
{{Authority control}}</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot; |Boban  Zirintusa
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ebimukwatako
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Amannya gge mu bujuvu 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
Boban Zirintusa Bogere
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi zebamuzaaliramu 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Nga 2 Ogwokubiri mu 1992 (emyaka 31)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo gyebaamuzaalira 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data birthplace&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Disitulikiti y'e Jinja, Uganda 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Obuwanvu bwe 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;1.82&amp;nbsp;m (5&amp;nbsp;ft &lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;11&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x2044;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;in)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo ky'azannyamu 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Muwuwuttanyi
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ekikwata ku kiraabu z'azannyiddemu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ttiimu gy'alimu kati
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
Mtibwa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Namba
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
7
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Gy'azannyidde
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Emyaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |Ttiimu 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |Emirundi gy'abazannyidde
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2006–2007&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Vipers S.C.
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
26
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(14)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
SC Villa
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
28
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(10)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2008–2009&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Simba S.C.
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
28
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(8)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2009–2013&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Mtibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
44
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(16)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2013–2014&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Highfield
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
24
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(9)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2013–2014&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Dynamos
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
22
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(10)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2014–2015&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Polokwane City
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
31
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(13)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Buildcon F.C
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
6
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Mohun Bagan
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
0
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2019–&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
KJSS FC
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
10
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(6)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2020-&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Mtibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ku ttiimu y'eggwanga 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2010–2012&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |Ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abatasusa myaka 20
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
9
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(1)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2012–2014&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |Uganda y'abatasusa myaka 23
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
6
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2013–2014&lt;/span&gt;
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Uganda
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| colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; style=&quot;color:darkslategray; font-size:95%&quot; |Emirundi gy'azannyidde kiraabu zze mu liigi y'ewaka ne ggoolo z'ateebye, byatereebwa okuva nga 16, Ogwomusanvu mu 2017.
Emirundi gy'azannyidde ttiimu y'eggwanga ne ggoolo z'ateebye, byatereebwa okuva nga 16, Ogwomusanvu mu 2017.  
|}
'''Boban Zirintusa Bogere''' yazalibwa nga 2 Ogwokubiri mu 1992 nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi [[:en:Midfielder_(association_football)|ng'omuwuwuttanyi]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2020/01/23/awonye-ebikomando-bye-jinja-busoga-united-midfield-general-boban-zirintusa-bogere-joins-mtibwa-sugar-of-tanzania/&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[:en:Mtibwa_Sugar_F.C.|Mtibwa]] mu liigi y'e Tanzania eya babinywera [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2020/01/23/awonye-ebikomando-bye-jinja-busoga-united-midfield-general-boban-zirintusa-bogere-joins-mtibwa-sugar-of-tanzania/&lt;/ref&gt;

Boban azannyiddeko [[:en:Vipers_S.C.|Vipers]] ne [[:en:Simba_S.C.|Simba]] mu Tanzania, [[:en:Mtibwa_Sugar_F.C.|Mtibwa Sugar]] mu Tanzania, [[:en:Dynamos_F.C.|Dynamos]] ne [[:en:Highfield_F.C.|Highfield]] mu  Zimbabwe, [[:en:Polokwane_City_F.C.|Polokwane City]] mu South Africa, [[:en:Buildcon_F.C.|Buildcon]] mu Zambia ne [[:en:Ethiopian_Coffee_S.C.|Ethiopian Coffee]] mu Ethiopia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2018/01/17/midfielder-zirintusa-joins-ethiopia-premier-league-club/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu kiraabu ==

=== Vipers ===
Boban yatuuka mu kiraabu eno mu makati ga sizoni ya  2006 mu mbeera etaali nyangu, kuba yaleetebwa omutendesi Charles Ayiekoh okwongera amaanyi mu ttiimu mukaseera k'okulwanyisa obutasalwako mu sizoni yabwe etaali nyangu mu liigi yababinywera. Era y'omu kubaali ku ttiimu eyakola ebyafaayo neewona okusalibwako ng'ekubye Kampala United olukunkumuli lwa ggoolo 4-1 mu mupiira ogwali gudirira ogusembayo mu liigi ya 2006 nga tanayabulira Vipers mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://viperssc.com/vipers-continued-poaching-from-villa-here-is-a-selected-xi/ |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2017-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730203227/http://viperssc.com/vipers-continued-poaching-from-villa-here-is-a-selected-xi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dynamos ===
Yeegata ku Dynamos ng'ava mu Highfield F.C. mu 2013 Ogwolubereberye.&lt;ref&gt;http://nehandaradio.com/2013/01/12/dynamos-welcome-new-players-at-luncheon/&lt;/ref&gt;
Boban Zirintusa yateeba mu mupiira gwe ogwali gusooka mu Dynamos, ng'aba Harare giants bawangula omupiira gw'okusunsula abagenda mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya ttiimu empanguzi ku lukalo lwa Afrika nga bakuba Lesotho Correctional Services F.C  ku kisaawe kya  Rufaro stadium. Boban yava ku katebe nga bagyayo Tichaona Mabvura mu ddakiika eye 68.&lt;ref&gt;http://nehandaradio.com/2013/02/18/dynamos-new-boy-scores-in-3-0-victory/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Polokwane City ===
Boban yeegata ku Polokwane city F.C mu 2014 Ogwekumi ng'ava mu Dynamos. Boban eyava ku katebe mu kitundu eky'okubiri yateeba ku mulundi gwe yasooka okukoona ng'azannyira Polokwane ng'ayambibwako [[:en:Esau_Kanyenda|Esau Kanyenda]] eyamuteerawo omupiira ddakiika eya 47 okuyamba  Polokwane City okuyimiriza Bidvest Wits 2–0 mu liigi ya  ABSA.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170730212403/https://mtnfootball.com/news/471552/Bogere-glad-to-score-for-Polokwane-City&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Buildcon ===
Nga 24 Ogwomusanvu mu 2017, Zirintusa yategeregana ne kiraabu y'e Zambia eyitibwa Buildcon Football club gyeyeegatako.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170730212403/https://mtnfootball.com/news/471552/Bogere-glad-to-score-for-Polokwane-City&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ethiopian Coffee Sports Club ===
Mu 2018 Ogwolubereberye, Boban yeegata ku  '''Ethiopian Coffee Sports Club'''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2018/01/17/midfielder-zirintusa-joins-ethiopia-premier-league-club/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kirinya–Jinja Senior Secondary School ===
Mu 2019 Ogwomwenda, yeegata ku [[:en:Kirinya–Jinja_Senior_Secondary_School_FC|Kirinya–Jinja Senior Secondary School FC]], ng'omupiira gwe  ogwasooka baali bazannya [[:en:Bul_FC|Bul FC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://football-256.com/2019/09/12/upl-kimomeko-salutes-relentless-busoga/ |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2019-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001111947/https://football-256.com/2019/09/12/upl-kimomeko-salutes-relentless-busoga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/09/12/joel-muyita-match-day-four-best-xi/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mtibwa ===
Mu 2000 Ogwolubereberye, Boban yeegata ku [[:en:Mtibwa_Sugar_F.C.|Mtibwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2020/01/20/busoga-united-football-club-loses-second-player-in-january-transfer-window/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo mu gy'ensi ==
Boban yayita mu mitendera gy'otandikirako okutuuka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga, kuba yazannyira [[:en:Uganda_national_under-20_football_team|Uganda eyabali wansi w'emyaka 20]], [[:en:Uganda_national_under-23_football_team|eyabatasusa 23]] okutuuka ku ttiimu enkulu, naye ng'okuzannyira ttiimu enkulu gwali mupiira ogwali ogw'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu mpaka z'ekikopo kyensi yonna ekyali kigenda okubeera e Brazil mu 2014 [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]] bweyali ettunka ne [[:en:Liberia_national_football_team|Liberia]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/09/09/cranes-stats-from-2014-wcq-campaign/&lt;/ref&gt; nga 24 Ogwokusatu mu 2013 ku kisaawe kya Samuel K.Doe Sports Stadium mu Monrovia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/09/09/cranes-stats-from-2014-wcq-campaign/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193001/https://mtnfootball.com/match/centre/15253/Liberia-vs-Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'awangudde ==
'''Dynamos '''

* [[:en:Zimbabwe_Premier_Soccer_League|Liigi ya babinywera ey'e Zimbabwe]] mu 2013&lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesz/zimbchamp.html &lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Zimbabwean_Independence_Trophy|Ekikopo ky'amefuga z'e Zimbabwe]] mu 2013

'''Uganda'''

* [[:en:CECAFA_Cup|Ekikopo ekyetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu masekati ne mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] mu 2009 ne 2013

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebiralala by'olina okugoberera ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170730212223/http://africanfootball.com/player/12758/Boban-Zirintusa/988/Polokwane-City/747/ABSA-Premiership-2016-17/ africanfootball.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170730223451/http://www.worldfootball.com/p/27228/uganda/B.%20Zirintusa worldfootball.com]
* Boban Zirintusa ku mukutu gwa National-Football-Teams.com
* Boban Zirintusa  ku mukutu gwa WorldFootball.net</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Daniel Kipkorir Chepyegon</title>
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'''Daniel Kipkorir Chepyegon''' (yazaaliwa nga1 Ogwomukaaga 1986) [[Munnayuganda]] omukugu mu [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon][[misinde egya mubunabyalo]].

Yamalira mu kifo kyamunaana mu misinde mubunabyalo egya [[:en:Nairobi_Marathon|Nairobi Marathon]] nga yamalira mu ssaawa 2:14:54.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2008/sex=M/all=n/legal=A/disc=MAR/detail.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu misinde mubuna byalo egy'abasajja egya [[2009 World Championships in Athletics|2]][[:en:2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics|009 World Championships in Athletics]] era ye munnayuganda yekka eyamalako olw'okaano mu kibuga [[:en:Berlin|Berlin]], nga yamalira mu saawa 2:17:47 mu kifo kya 31.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://berlin.iaaf.org/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=MAR/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detM_MAR_hash_f |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2010-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430154928/http://berlin.iaaf.org/results/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3DMAR/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/results.html#detM_MAR_hash_f |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddukira esaawa 2:17:07 mu kifo eky'okuna mu misinde gya 2010 [[:en:Kuala_Lumpur_Marathon|Kuala Lumpur Marathon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kl-marathon.com/Contents/view/51 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2010-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224214654/http://kl-marathon.com/Contents/view/51 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yadduka mu misinde gya 2010 [[:en:Frankfurt_Marathon|Frankfurt Marathon]] era yaddukira esaawa 2:08:24ng'amalira mu kifo ky'akutaano.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=58625.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okudduka kuno kwateekawo omutindo okuva ku gwa [[:en:Alex_Malinga|Alex Malinga]] eyalina [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|likodi y'ayuganda]]. Omutendesi we, Ronnie Kasirye, yagamba nti obuwanguzi bwa Chepyegon bw'ayoleka obusobozi bw'eggwanga mu [[:en:Long-distance_running|misinde egy'amubunabyalo]]: &quot;kiraga nti ekitone mwekiri era ky'etaaga kutumbulwa n'akutendekebwa kulungi&quot;. Mu myaka ena, Chepyegon yali avudde mu ssa ly'[[:en:Barefoot_runner|abaddukira mu bigere]] mu kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] n'afuuka omuddusi omukugu akontana n'abaddusi abasinga mu nsi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/736650&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Daniel Kipkorir Chepyegon ku musinde gy'ensi yonna egya World Athletics</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephen Kissa</title>
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'''Stephen Kissa''' (yazalibwa nga 1 ogwe kuminebiri 1995) [[Yuganda|muddusi muna Yugandaowemisnde emiwanvu]] nga amakanda yasinga kugassa ku mita 5000 .

yamalira mukifo kya 52 [[:en:2017_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships_–_Senior_men's_race|mu musinde gy'ensi yonna gi mubuna byaalo egya 2017]] era yavuganya ne mu mita 5000 mu [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_5000_metres|mpaka   z'ensi yonna eza 2017]] n'atatuuka ku mpaka za kamalirizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;senior_men_race_world_cross_country_championships_2017&quot;&gt;&quot;Senior men's race&quot; (PDF). ''2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships''. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omwaka ogwaddako yamalira mukifo kya 8 mu mita 5000 mu mpaka za [[:en:2018_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_5000_metres|2018 ez'olukalu lwa Africa]].

Akadde ke akakyamusingidde obulungi ze dakiika 13 n'obutikitiki 10 n'obuwuzi93 obuwanguzi bweyatuukako mu mu mwezi Gwomusanvu mu mwaaka gwa 2018 e [[:en:Athletissima|Athletissima]] mu [[:en:Lausanne|Lausanne]]. Alinayo edakiika 7 n'obutikitiki 54 n'obuwuzi 32 mu [[:en:3000_metres|mita 3000]], obuwanguzi bweyatuukako mu mwezi gwo musanvu mu 2018 mu [[:en:Rabat|Rabat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{iaaf name|id=316764}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula emisinde gye  egyasembayo mu 2018 mu kiro mita 15 misinde egyaddukibwa mu kubo e Montferland mu Budaaki.

Yavuganya mu mita 10,000 mu mpaka za Sama wa 2020. Mu misinde yasooka n'aba nga yakulembeddemu naye oluvanyuma n'awandukamu nga wakyabulayo emyetoloolo mwenda. Kissa oluvannyuma yanyonyola n'ategeeza nti yali agezaako kutandikira bane [[:en:Joshua_Cheptegei|Joshua Chiptegei]] ne [[:en:Jacob_Kiplimo|Jacob Kiplimo]] okusobola okuddukira kusipiidi.&lt;ref&gt;Ramsay, George (30 July 2021). &quot;Selemon Barega wins 10,000m gold at the Tokyo Olympics despite Uganda's tactical approach&quot;. ''CNN.com''. Retrieved 31 July2021.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Lillian Mutuuzo</title>
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'''Lilian Mutuuzo (yazaalibwa nga'''  22 Ogwekkumineebiri 2002) munna Yuganda [[:en:Association_football|omusambi w'omupiira]] gw'ebigere [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|omuteebi]] nga azannyira kiraabu ya  Kampala Queens  [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|mu Liigi ya FUFA Women Super League]] ne ku ttiimu y'eggwanga eya [[Uganda women's https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda women's national football teamnational football team|Uganda women's national team.]]

== Kiraabu z'asambidde ==
Mutuuzo azannyira mu Kampala Queens mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/coach-lutalo-names-crested-cranes-provisional-squad-ahead-of-awcon-qualifiers-against-kenya/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ==
Mutuuzo yazannyira tiimu ya Yuganda enkulu mu mpaka za [[:en:2018_CECAFA_Women's_Championship|2018 CECAFA Women's Championship]].&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/coach-lutalo-names-crested-cranes-provisional-squad-ahead-of-awcon-qualifiers-against-kenya/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/lilian-mutuuzo-eyes-more-glorious-moments/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/lilian-mutuuzo-lone-strike-stuns-kenyas-harambee-starlets/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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{{Uganda squad 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Ndiema Kipsiro</title>
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'''Moses Ndiema Kipsiro''' (yazalibwa nga 2 Ogwomwenda 1986 mu [[:en:Singare|Singare]])&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200418121954/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ki/moses-kipsiro-1.html&lt;/ref&gt; muddusi wa Uganda [[ow'engendo empanvu]] eza.[[Mmito 5000|mmita 5000]]. Ye muwanguzi  [[:en:Bronze_medal|w'omudaali gw'ekikomo]] mu mpaka z'emisinde eza [[:en:2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics|2007 World Championships in Athletics]]. Y'akiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:2008_Beijing_Olympics|2008 Beijing Olympics]], nga yamalirira mu kyakuna mu mmita 5000&amp;nbsp;.

Kipsiro awangudde emidaali mu mpaka za mmita 5000&amp;nbsp; mu [[:en:African_Championships_in_Athletics|African Championships in Athletics]] ne [[:en:All-Africa_Games|All-Africa Games]]. Yamalako mmita 5000/[[:en:10,000_metres|10,000]] mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games|2010 Commonwealth Games]]. Ye munnayuganda omuwanguzi w'emiside egya mubunabyalo emirundi enna egy'omuddiringanwa okuva mu 2008 okutuuka mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipsiro-makes-it-three-in-a-row-at-ugandan-xc&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UXC11&quot;&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipsiro-takes-fourth-straight-ugandan-xc-titl&lt;/ref&gt; Y'alina [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|likodi y'aUgandan]] eya [[:en:3000_metres|mmita 3000]] ne [[:en:5000_metres|mmita 5000]] era n'emisinde gya10K road distance.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124118/http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=52477.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisinde gye yeetabyemu ==

=== Emidaali gye yasooka okuwangula mu mpaka za Afrika ne ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ===
Yalabikako mu butongole mu misinde gya [[:en:2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics|2005 World Championships in Athletics]], ng'adduka [[:en:5000_metres|mmita 5000]]. At the [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games|2006 Commonwealth Games]] in [[:en:Melbourne|Melbourne]], yali wa musanvu mu mmita 5000&amp;nbsp;. Kipsiro yatekebwa mu ssa ly'abaddusi amakumi asatu a basooka mu misinde emimpi ne gya mubunabyalo ku [[:en:2006_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]]. Wabula era yasobola okuwangula [[omudaali ffeeza]] mu misinde gya mmita 5000 era n'ogwa zaabu mu [[mmita 10,000]] mu mpaka za [[:en:2006_African_Championships_in_Athletics|2006 African Championships in Athletics]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IAAFBio&quot;&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/moses-ndiema-kipsiro-188288&lt;/ref&gt;

Omwaka ogwaddako essira yaliteeka mu kuddukira [[mu kisaawe]] era n'akaza emisinde gya mmita 5000 n'akiikirira Uganda mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2007_All-Africa_Games|Uganda at the 2007 All-Africa Games.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africathle.com/perso/events/ALGER_2007/ALG_results.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mpaka z'emisinde eza [[:en:2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics|2007 World Championships in Athletics]] nga wayise omwezi gumu, y'asala akakoloboze oluvanyuma lwa [[:en:Bernard_Lagat|Bernard Lagat]] ne [[:en:Eliud_Kipchoge|Eliud Kipchoge]] okwewangulira [[omudaali gw'ekikomo]] ku mukolo ogwo. Yali wa kkuminabasatu mu [[:en:2008_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2008 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]], naye naasemberera omudaali mu misinde gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics|2008 Beijing Olympics]] nga y'amalira mu kifo ky'akuna mu mpaka z'abasajja ez'akamalirizo eza [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_5000_metres|men's 5000&amp;nbsp;m final]]. Y'asobola okulinnya ku katuuti ku nkomekerero ya sizoni ya [[:en:2008_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final|2008 IAAF World Athletics Final]], ng'atwala ffeeza mu mmita 5000.

Yadduka mu misinde gya [[:en:World_10K_Bangalore|World 10K Bangalore]] mu 2008 era n'amalira mu kifo eky'okubiri emabega wa [[:en:Zersenay_Tadese|Zersenay Tadese]] ne likodi ey'eddakiika 27:54.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/tadese-the-mens-10km-victor-while-abeylegesse&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu oludduka olw'okubiri mu 2010, era n'amalira mu kifo eky'okubiri nga yawangulwa [[:en:Titus_Mbishei|Titus Mbishei]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/mbishei-yimer-the-surprise-winners-in-sunfeas&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawangulira mu kifo eky'okubiri mu mpaka z'amubunabyalo eza [[:en:2009_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2009 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]], nga yamalira mu ddakiika 35:04.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/7968791.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2009 [[:en:Super_Grand_Prix|Super Grand Prix]] ng'asisinkana [[:en:Herculis|Herculis]], yakolera [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|Uganda likodi]] mu mmita 3000&amp;nbsp; yaziddukira mu ddakiika 7:30.95&amp;nbsp;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipsiro-the-standout-in-ugandas-berlin-line-u&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Emidaali gya zaabu gyeyafuna mu mizannyo gya Commonwealth ===
Sizoni ya Kipsiro mu 2010 yatandiika n'abuwanguzi mu [[:en:2010_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]]: Yawangula [[:en:Bronze_medal|omudaali gw'ekikomo]] mu mpaka z'abasajja era n'akulembera ttiimu ya Uganda mu kifo eky'okutaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/joseph-ebuya-ends-kenyan-drought-mens-senio&lt;/ref&gt; Okugezesebwa okulala kw'ajja mu mugwomusanvu mu mpaka za [[:en:2010_African_Championships_in_Athletics|2010 African Championships in Athletics]], zeyawanguliramu omudaali gwa ffeeza mu [[:en:10,000_metres|mmita 10,000]] emabega wa [[:en:Wilson_Kiprop|Wilson Kiprop]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kiprop-takes-mens-10000m-as-african-champions&lt;/ref&gt; Okusinzira ku buwanguzi obwo, yalondebwa okukiikirira Afrika mu mpaka za [[:en:2010_IAAF_Continental_Cup|2010 IAAF Continental Cup]] mu [[3000 metres|mmita 3000]] ne mmita 5000&amp;nbsp;. Yawangulwa [[:en:Bernard_Lagat|Bernard Lagat]] mu misinde gyonna, naye yasobola okuwangulira Afrika emidaali gya ffeeza ebiri.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/event-report-mens-3000-metres&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa okudduka mu misinde gya mmita 5000 mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games|2010 Commonwealth Games]] mu kibuga kya New Delhi era omwezi ogwaddako yasanga okusoomozebwa munnaKenya trio. Wabula, Kipsiro yawamba ekifo nga akigya ku [[:en:Eliud_Kipchoge|Eliud Kipchoge]] ng'afuuka kyampiyoni wa Commonwealth.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9067230.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Kino y'akyolekeza n'obuwanguzi obw'okubiri mu mizannyo gya mmita 10,000&amp;nbsp;, nga yawangula [[:en:Daniel_Salel|Daniel Salel]] n'atwala omudaali gwa zaabu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130407033049/https://www.puma.com/running/news/kipsiro-earns-second-gold-at-cwg&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Moses_Ndiema_Kipsiro_2012_Olympics.jpg|thumb|Kipsiro mu misinde gya mmita 5000&amp;nbsp; 2012 Summer Olympics.]]
Yawangula omulundi ogw'okuna ogw'omuddiringanwa mu misinde egy'amubuna byalo egya [[:en:Ugandan_Cross_Country_Championships|Ugandan Cross Country Championships]] mu gw'okubiri 2011, nga talina kutya kwonn okuva eri baddusi banne [[:en:Stephen_Kiprotich|Stephen Kiprotich]] ne [[:en:Stephen_Kiprotich|Geofrey Kusuro]].&lt;ref name=&quot;UXC11&quot;/&gt; Wabula, Kiprotich yamukulembera mu mpaka za  [[:en:2011_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]], nga yamalira mu kya kkuminomu era ttiimu ya uganda newangula omudaali gw'ekikomo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110323003033/http://www.iaaf.org/wxc11/results/eventCode=4527/sex=M/discCode=XSE/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/team.html#det&lt;/ref&gt; Sizoni ye eya 2011 yataataganyizibwa bweyalwala [[:en:Malaria|omusujja gw'ensiri]] ne [[:en:Typhoid|Tayifoyidi]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1009104/moses-kipsiro-risked-death&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'obulwadde, yasubwa okwetaba mu mpaka za [[:en:2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics|2011 World Championships in Athletics]], naye oluvanyuma yaddayo okukuuma engule ya mmita 5000 mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games|2011 All-Africa Games]] era nawangula omulundi ogw'okubiri. Yaddamu okudduka mu 2012 era namalira mu kya kusatu mu mpaka za [[:en:Cross_de_Itálica|Cross de Itálica]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipsang-and-masai-reign-in-rainy-seville&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Emizannyo gya 2012 ===
Kipsiro yakola likodi z'eggwanga bbiri mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Birmingham_Indoor_Grand_Prix|Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix]], ng'adduka mmita 3000&amp;nbsp; mu ddakiika 7:37.40 nga tannaweza mayilo bbiri mu likodi ya ddakiika 8:08.16.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.runblogrun.com/2012/02/2012-aviva-gp-mens-two-mile-eliud-kipchoge-wins-in-80739-mo-farah-takes-second-in-80807-new-british.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kipsiro yamalira mu kya musanvu mu mpaka z'akamalirizo eza mmita 3000 mu [[:en:2012_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships|2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships]]. Mu liigi ya [[:en:2012_IAAF_Diamond_League|2012 IAAF Diamond League]] yamalira mu kya kusatu mu mpaka za Doha ne London legs series, naye ate mu fayinolo y'empaka za mmita 5000 mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics|2012 London Olympics]] yakomekkerera mu kya kkuminabataano. Mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo eza mmita 10,000 yakola bulungi era yamalira mu kifo kya kkumi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/kipsiro-moses-ndiema-1046470/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2013-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407115304/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/kipsiro-moses-ndiema-1046470/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omwaka yaguwunzika n'obuwanguzi bw'eyafuna mu[[:en:Silvesterlauf_Trier|Silvesterlauf Trier]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.runnersworld.de/trierer-silvesterlauf-2012 |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2018-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031181723/https://www.runnersworld.de/trierer-silvesterlauf-2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu misinde gya [[:en:2013_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]] yamalira mu kifo kya kuna. Yakwata ky'akubiri mu misinde gya [[:en:UAE_Healthy_Kidney_10K|UAE Healthy Kidney 10K]] mu kibuga kye New York, era yawangula abaddusi babiri abaali banyikiddwa omwali [[:en:Wilson_Kipsang|Wilson Kipsang]] ne [[:en:Haile_Gebrselassie|Haile Gebrselassie]] okusobola okuwangula mu mpaka za [[:en:Manchester_10K|Manchester 10K]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/643251-kipsiro-reigns-supreme-in-manchester.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nyrr.org/races-and-events/2013/uae-healthy-kidney-10k/race-story/komon-chases-record-wins-second-uae-healthy-kidney-10k-title&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku misinde gye yetabamu ==
 

== Emisinde gye yawangula ng'omuntu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Distance
!Mark
!Date
!Location
|-
|1500 m
|3:37.6
|14 June 2008
|Watford, United Kingdom
|-
|3000 m
|7:30.95
|28 July 2009
|Monaco
|-
|5000 m
|12:50.72
|14 September 2007
|[[Brussels]], Belgium
|-
|10,000 m
|27:04.48
|22 June 2012
|Birmingham, United Kingdom
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ebiri wa bw'eru wa Wikipediya ==

* Moses Ndiema Kipsiro mu misinde gy'ensi yonna[http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=52477.html Focus on athletes] – munda mu kiwandiiko kya IAAF
{{Footer All-Africa Champions 5000 m Men}}</text>
      <sha1>4i3wkxtc7x1q8lebumdd412l2mv10k9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hassan Wasswa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Hassan Mawanda Wasswa''' (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogw'okubiri 1988) munna Yuganda asamba omupiira gw'ensimbi [[Azannyira https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association football|azannyira kkiraabu]] ya [[:en:Jeddah_Club|Jeddah]]  mu  Saudi Arabia ne ku ttiimu enkulu eya Yuganda [[Uganda national footbhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda national football teamall team|Uganda national team.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23492.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu z'asambidde ==
Nga 4 Ogw'oluberyeberye 2017, Wasswa yeegatta ku  kkiraabu ya [[:en:Nejmeh_SC|Nejmeh]] ey'omu liigi ya [[Lebanese Premierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese Premier League League|Lebanese Premier League]]  .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://lebanonfg.com/single/2463&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, olw'obuvune, teyasobola kuzannyira kkiraabu eno.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu Gw'omunaana 2019, Wasswa yeegatta ku kkiraabu ya [[:en:Jeddah_Club|Jeddah]] ey'omu Saudi Arabia .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet|number=1161750360572276738|user=Jeddahsportclub|title=📝 حسن واسوا ينضم لـ&quot;#فخر_جدة&quot; 🇺🇬⚽️ @hssnwssw#دوري_الأمير_محمد_بن_سلمان #نادي_جدة #صيفية_جدة #حسن_واسوا…&lt;!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. --&gt;|date=14 August 2019}}https://twitter.com/Jeddahsportclub/status/1161750360572276738&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'atuseeko ==

=== Mu nsi yonna ===
{{Updated|matches played on 4 January 2021}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;/&gt;Emipiira gye yali azannye we lwatuukira nga 4 Ogw'oluberyeberye 2021
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira gye yazannya ne ggoolo ze yateeba ku ttiimu y'egggwanga n'omwaka mwe yagizannyira 
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]]
|2006
|8
|0
|-
|2007
|0
|0
|-
|2008
|0
|0
|-
|2009
|0
|0
|-
|2010
|1
|0
|-
|2011
|3
|0
|-
|2012
|12
|0
|-
|2013
|9
|0
|-
|2014
|6
|0
|-
|2015
|4
|0
|-
|2016
|8
|0
|-
|2017
|11
|0
|-
|2018
|7
|0
|-
|2019
|6
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!75
!0
|}

== By'awangudde ==
'''Saint George S.C.'''

* [[:en:Ethiopian_Premier_League|Ethiopian Premier League]]: 2007–08

'''Karabükspor'''

* [[:en:TFF_First_League|TFF First League]]: [[:en:2009–10_TFF_First_League|2009–10]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uganda National Records Centre and Archives</title>
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{{Infobox building|name=Uganda National Records Centre and Archives|image=|start_date=|completion_date=|building_type=Government Offices|location=8-9 Lourdel Road, [[Wandegeya]], [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|pushpin_map=Uganda Kampala|coordinates={{coord|00|19|56|N|32|34|42|E|display=inline,title}}|antenna_spire=|top_floor=|roof=Tile|floor_count=4|floor_area=|elevator_count=2|architect='''China Railway Jianchang Engineering Company'''}}
Etterekero ly'ebiwandiiko ebikadde mu ggwanga erya Uganda National Records Centre and Archive(UNRCA), kizimbe kya Gavumenti ekikulu awakuumirwamu ebiwandiiko bya Gavumenti eby'enkizo. Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza ekizimbe kino, ebiwandiiko byatandika okuterekebwamu olwaleero National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) ekisangibwa [[Entebbe]] ekifo abafuzi b'amatwale we baasinziirira okuddukanya emirimu gyabwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436386/sh30b-art-national-records-centre-archives https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436386/sh30b-arhttps://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436386/sh30b-art-national-records-centre-archivest-national-records-centre-archives]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-commissions-Shs54b-national-records-centre/688334-3399634-fnfe7f/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekifo ==
Ekizimbe kisangibwa ku poloto 8-9 ku luguudo lwa Lourdel [[:en:Wandegeya|okuliraana Wandegeya]] mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|masekkati g'ekibuga]] kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene ekya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] kkiromita 2.5 (Mayiro bbiri) mu bukiika kkono bw'ekibuga awasinga okuddukanyizibwa eby'obusuubuzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Post%20Office%20Building%2C%20Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=National%20Archives%20%26%20Records%20Centre%2C%20Lourdel%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJXyfX9IC8fRcRorrkbY-nufI&amp;dt2=ChIJ9bzqOAu7fRcRkWrKh-7Z0F0&lt;/ref&gt; Endagiriro z'ekizimbe kino ku mmaapu ze zino: 00°19'56.0&quot;N, 32°34'42.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.332222; Longitude:32.578333).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B019'56.0%22N+32%C2%B034'42.0%22E/@0.3322222,32.57615,451m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3322222!4d32.5783333&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
Ekizimbe kino kiddukanyizibwa [[:en:Ministry_of_Public_Service_(Uganda)|minisitule y'abakozi ba Gavumenti]]. Abanoonyereza abaagala okukoze ebiwandiiko bino beetaaga olukusa okuva mu kakiiko ka Tekinogiya ne Ssaayansi. Satifikeeti eno ekwetaagisa okusasula wakati wa dolla 50 ne 300 naddala nga obyeyambisa okusoma ku bya Uganda okugeza abayizi abasoma ddiguli ey'okubiri n'eyokusatu. Abayizi abasoma ddiguli esooka mu ssetendekera za Uganda bo tebeetaagisa kusasula ssente yonna, naye beetagisa okufuna olukusa mu buwandiike okuva ku ssetendekero zaabwe gye basomera n'okuva mu kakiiko ka Tekinogiya ne Ssaayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRwothungeyo2016&quot;&gt;Rwothungeyo, Billy (28 September 2016). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436386/sh30b-art-national-records-centre-archives &quot;Sh30 billion state-of-the-art national records centre and archives opens&quot;]. ''[[New Vision]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 March&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enzimba ==
Omulimu gw'okuzimba ekizimbe gugenda mu maaso era guli ku mitendera egy'enjawulo. Omutendera ogwasooka gwatandika mu 2013 era ne gukomekkerezebwa mu 2015 era kyatwala ensimbi obuwumbi bwa uganda 20.8 mu dolla 5.8, okukozesa USh20.3 mu dolla US$5.7 ebbanja okuva mu kitongole kya [[:en:International_Development_Association|International Development Association]] (IDA) okuyita mu [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMusinguzi2016&quot;&gt;Musinguzi, Blanshe (30 September 2016). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-commissions-Shs54b-national-records-centre/688334-3399634-fnfe7f/index.html &quot;Government commissions Shs54b national records centre&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 March&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  Omutendera ogw'okubiri gusuubirwa okutwala USh28.6 billion n'obukadde US$7.9. Okugeragerenya kwa  USh5 billion n'obukadde US$1.2 ze zeetagisa okutwala omulimu guno mu maaso. Ekizimbe kikolebwa kikolebwa mu mitendera lwa bufunda bwa nsawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt; Kampuni ya Chaina ezimba eya '''China Railway Jianchang Engineering Company''' era ye yaweebwa omulimu ogw'okuzimba omutendera ogwasooka, ate aba Mutiso Menezes International be baali ba kalabalaba b'omulimu guno.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRwothungeyo2016&quot;&gt;Rwothungeyo, Billy (28 September 2016). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436386/sh30b-art-national-records-centre-archives &quot;Sh30 billion state-of-the-art national records centre and archives opens&quot;]. ''[[New Vision]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 March&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* Enkalala z'ebizimbe ebisinga obuwanvu mu Kampala

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

* [http://www.publicservice.go.ug/ Website of the Uganda Ministry of Public Service]</text>
      <sha1>hilibr4g2dsua7gzwiao5g3inh1bhv0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jimmy Katumba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8234</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jimmy Katumba''' (Yazaalibwa mu 1955 n'afa nga 13 Ogwomunaana 2006)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1142888/jimmy-katumba-dead&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32410:articulate-stella-nanteza-goes-to-sing-with-angels&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113132630/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32410:articulate-stella-nanteza-goes-to-sing-with-angels&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Yali muyimbi omututumufu ng'era [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;new-vision&quot;&gt;https://archive.today/20141215115054/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/462224-IN-BRIEF.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika ng'omuyimbi w'ennyimba z'eddiini kyokka n'acaaka nnyo [[:en:Pop_icon|mu nnyimba z'ensi]] ng'emyaka egya 1970 giggwaako okutuuka mu [[:en:1990s_in_music|gy'ekyenda(1990)]]. Jimmy Katumba yayamba nnyo okusima omusingi gw'ennyimba ezikyaka mu Uganda era atwalibwa ng'omu ku bayimbi abakyasinze okucaaka mu Uganda. Bbandi ye eya, ''The Ebonies'', yabuutikira nnyo endala zonna mu Uganda eyo mu myaka gya 1980 n'egya 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;UGpulse&quot;&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/people/jimmy-katumba-rests-his-voice/476/ug.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newvis-ion&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20090807141017/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/515734&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Katumba yazaalibwa Reverend Blasio Katumba ne Alice Nakyagaba mukyala we. Okuyimba kwe kwatandikira mu kkwaaya z'Ekkanisa ez'enjawulo mwe yayimbiranga. Yasomera mu masomero munaana omuli n'erya [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]] ne [[:en:Lubiri|Lubiri]] Secondary School.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sikia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sikia.org/musicarchive/15-jimmykatumba |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2016-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112034653/http://www.sikia.org/musicarchive/15-jimmykatumba |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuyimba kwe ==
Katumba okuyimba yakutandika wa myaka munaana mu kkanisa emu ey'e Mukono kitaawe mwe yali [[:en:Preacher|Omwawule]] Wansi w'Ekkanisa ya Uganda (Anglican). Mu 1977, yatandikawo ekibiina kye yatuuma ''Light Bearers'', oluvannyuma kye yakyuusa n'akituuma Jimmy Katumba and the Ebonies. Yasinga kumanyibwa olw'[[:en:Baritone|eddoboozi lye eddene ateesseeneekerevu]] eritali lya bulijjo. Katumba yacaaka nnyo olw'ennyimba ze omuli: &quot;''Twalina Omukwano'',&quot; &quot;''Drums of Africa''&quot; ne &quot;Fa Ku ky'olina.&quot; Oluvannyuma yafuluma Uganda n'agenda mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] mu 1990. Oluvannyuma yeeyongerayo mu [[Amerika]] mu 1992 n'akomawo e Uganda mu 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150529045007/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/515147&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newvi-sion&quot;&gt;https://archive.today/20141215115130/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/501689&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezimu ku nnyimba ze ==

* ''Atalina Kigere''
* ''Congratulations''
* ''Usiuwe Tembo - 1990''
* ''Queen of Love - 1981''

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijiliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa wikipediya ==

* [https://archive.today/20141215115050/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/761419 &quot;Jimmy Katumba Vs Jim Reeves&quot;]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Fallen-artistes-remembered/-/812796/2549912/-/j8qfaoz/-/index.html &quot;Fallen artistes remembered&quot;]
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    <title>Jacob Kiplimo</title>
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'''Jacob Kiplimo''' yazalibwa nga 14 mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu 2000 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] aduka embiro gy'emisinde emiwanvu. Yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu mpaka za [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics|Olympics ezaali mu Tokyo mu 2020]] mu mbiro za mita  [[:en:10,000_metres|10,000 metres]]  n'omulala ogw'ekikomo mu z'emisinde gy'ensi yonna egya  World Athletics Championships mu 2022. Kiplimo yafuna omuidaali gwa zaabu mu mibiro za mita [[:en:5000_metres|5000 n'eza mita]]  10,000&amp;nbsp; mu mpaka ezetabwamu amawanga agali mu lusa olumu ne Bungereza eza [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games|Commonwealth Games]] mu 2022. Ye natameggwa w'empaka za [[:en:2020_World_Athletics_Half_Marathon_Championships|World Half Marathon champion ezaaliwo mu 2020]]. Nga 21 omwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu 2021, yatekawo likodi mu [[:en:Half_marathon|misinde gy'okwetoloola ebyalo egy'ekitundu]] bweyadukira obudde bwa dakiika 57:31 mu [[:en:Lisbon|Lisbon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/jacob-kiplimo-world-half-marathon-record-lisbon&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku myaka 15, Kiplimo yakiikirira ensi ye mu mpaka za [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|Olympics ezaali mu Rio mu 2016]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084101/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/jacob-kiplimo[https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/jacob-kiplimo Jacob Kiplimo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084101/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/jacob-kiplimo|date=2016-08-26}}. Rio2016. Retrieved on 2016-08-21.&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ekyabamusaayi muto eky'ensi yonna mu 2017 mu mpaka za IAAF World Cross Country Championship. Mu 2019, yawangula omudaali gwa feeza mu mpaka za World Cross Country Championship ku myaka 18.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Ava mu [[:en:Sebei_people|kika ky'aba ab'eggwanga ly'aba Sebei]], Jacob Kiplimo yakulira mu [[:en:Bukwo|Bukwo]]  ku [[:en:Mount_Elgon|lusozi lwa Elgon]], ng'abeera wagulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Eagle&quot;&gt;http://eagle.co.ug/2016/07/21/15-year-old-jacob-kiplimo-could-cause-a-surprise-at-rio-2016-olympics.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Atwiine, Simon Peter (2016-07-21). [http://eagle.co.ug/2016/07/21/15-year-old-jacob-kiplimo-could-cause-a-surprise-at-rio-2016-olympics.html 15-year old Jacob Kiplimo could cause a surprise at Rio 2016 Olympics]. ''Uganda Eagle''. Retrieved on 2016-08-21.&lt;/ref&gt;

== by'akozi ==

=== 2015–2018 ===
Ku myaka 15, Kiplimo yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu misinde gya [[:en:10,000_metres|mita 10,000]] mu mpaka za  [[:en:2016_IAAF_World_U20_Championships|IAAF World U20 Championships mu 2016]] ng'ali mabega w'abafirika bane okuva mu muvanjuba [[:en:Rodgers_Kwemoi|Rodgers Kwemoi]] ne [[:en:Aron_Kifle|Aron Kifle]]. Nga mukubala obulungi  yadukira obudde bwa dakiika of 13:24:40  mu misinde gya [[:en:5000_metres|mita 5000]] mu Rome ekya Yitale mu mwezi ogw'okutaano. Kino kyali kimala okumuyamba okutuuka musa erigenda mu mpaka za Olympic nekimuyamba n'okulondebwa okukiikirira [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|Uganda mu mpaka za]] [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|Summer Olympics mu 2016]]. Nga kino kyamufuula omudusi omuto okwetaba mu mpaka za Olympic okukiikirira Uganda .

Mu mpaka za [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|Olympics ezaali mu Rio mu 2016]] yayongerako ku misinde gye egya mita 5000&amp;nbsp; ku dakiika  13:19.54. Kino kyamufuula omudusi omuto eyayingira empaka zino okudukira mu za Olympics n'akwata ekifo kya 11 ng'adukidde edakiika 13:30.40.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/jacob-kiplimo-310901[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/jacob-kiplimo-310901 Jacob Kiplimo]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-21.&lt;/ref&gt; Yeyali omudusi omuto okuva mu Uganda okwetaba mu mpaka za Olympics ku myaka 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/jacob-kiplimo-310901&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku myaka 16, Kiplimo yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu ng'akozi bulungi mu misinde gy'abasajja egya bali wansi w'emyaka 20 mu mpaka za  [[:en:2017_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships mu 2017]] ezaali mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], nga guno gwali omudaali gw'ensi eno ogwa zaabu mu mpaka za World Cross, ng'aduse kiromita 8&amp;nbsp; mu dakiika 22:40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/kiplimo-uganda-u20-world-cross-country-champi&lt;/ref&gt;

Ywangula eza San Silvestre mu kiromita 10 mu budde bwa dakiika 26:41 nga 31 omwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu 2018. Kino tebakiteeka ku likodi kuba yali akiridde mungeri gyeyali addukamu . Okudduka kwe kuno kwatekawo likodi eyali yateebwaawo [[:en:Eliud_Kipchoge|Eliud Kipchoge]] mu  2006 nedakiika 26:54.

=== 2019 ===
Mu mpaka za Uganda Cross Country Championships  nga 16 omwezi ogw'okubiri mu [[:en:Tororo|Tororo]], Kiplimo yawangula [[:en:Joshua_Cheptegei|Joshua Cheptegei]] nga buli omu akute ekifo eky'enjawulo okuli ekyasooka n'eky'okunbiri mu bitiibwa.Mu z'abasajja abakulu ezaali eza kiromita 10, Kiplimo yawangula ng'akulembedde ne sekeedi 11 mu mita 10,000 mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza world championship ng'akutte kyakubiri .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ugandan-cross-country-championships-2019&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mpaka za [[:en:2019_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships]]  mu 2019 mu [[:en:Aarhus|Aarhus]], Denmark, Kiplimo yakwata kifo kyakubiri mu z'abasajja abakulu ng'ali sekeendi nnya emabega wa  [[:en:Joshua_Cheptegei|Joshua Cheptegei]] eyaziwangulira ku budde bwa dakiika 31:40. Yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu ne ttiimu eziri munsengeka ne Cheptegei  okuva mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-cross-country-championships/2019/iaaf-world-cross-country-championships-aarhus-6265/men/senior-race/final/result#resultheader&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiplimo  teyaduka misinde gya mita 10,000 mu mpakza za  [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|World Athletics Championships]] eza 2019 mu  Doha, kuba yali afunye obuvune.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://kawowo.com/2019/10/07/cheptegei-proud-rues-kiplimos-absence-in-gold-medal-winning-show-2019-iaaf-world-championships/#&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 31 mu mwezi gw'ekiminebiri, Kiplimo yaduka mu mpaka za [[:en:Saint_Silvester_Road_Race|Saint Silvester Road Race]] n'awangulwa [[:en:Kibiwott_Kandie|Kibiwott Kandie]] ku kalayini webakomekerereza. Kandie yaangula ne dakiika 42:59 n'atekawo likodi empya nga Kiplimo amalidde ku 43:00.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2020/01/01/jacob-kiplimo-celebrates-early-kibiwott-kandie-wins-sao-paulo-race/2789687001/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020 ===
Nga 8 omwezi ogw'omwenda, Kiplimo yawangula emisinde gya mita 5000&amp;nbsp;mu [[:en:Ostrava|Ostrava]], Czech Republic mu budde bwa dakiika 12:48.63  n'ayongera ku gyeyatekawo ng'omuntu eya 13:13.64 nga yagitekawo ng'alina emyaka 16 mu za 2017 eza Prefontaine Classic. [[:en:Selemon_Barega|Selemon Barega]] yeyali omuddusi eyakwata eky'okubiri n'obudde bwa dakiika 12:49.08, nga gyeyasinga okutekawo ng'omuntu 12:43.02 yeyali ey'okutaano ekyasinze okubeera ey'amangu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.letsrun.com/news/2020/09/2020-ostrava-golden-spike-recap-jacob-kiplimo-comes-from-behind-to-stun-selemon-barega-in-thrilling-5000-as-both-men-break-1250/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 17 omwezi ogw'omwenda, Kiplimo yawangula empaka za [[:en:Diamond_League|Diamond League]] ez'emisinde gya mita 3000 mu [[Rome]] mu budde bwa dakiika 7:26.64, obukyasinze okubeera obw'amangu obwa mita 3000 okuva Kenenisa eza 7:25.70 mu gw'omunaana mu 2007. Obudde bwa Kiplimo bwalibwa munaana mu bukyasinze okubeera obw'amangu, ate  [[:en:Jakob_Ingebrigtsen|Jakob Ingebrigtsen]] eyali mu ky'okubiri n'obudde bwa 7:27.05 n'afuuka ow'omwenda .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.letsrun.com/news/2020/09/jacob-jakob-kiplimo-tops-ingebrigtsen-726-to-727-in-fast-3k-showdown-in-rome/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ywangula empaka z'okwetoloola ebyalo ez'ekitundu [[:en:2020_IAAF_World_Half_Marathon_Championships|Half Marathon World Championship]] mu budde bwa 58:49  nga 17 omwezi ogw'ekumi.Omukolo guno gwaliwo mu  [[:en:Gdynia|Gdynia]], Poland nga yali likodi ya Uganda n'empaka . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.svt.se/sport/friidrott/gdynia&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 6 omwezi ogw'ekuminebiri, Kiplimo yavuganya mu mpaka za [[:en:Valencia_Half_Marathon|Valencia Half Marathon]]. Yali avuganya n'eyalina omudaali ga feeza mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza  World Half Marathon Championships, [[:en:Kibiwott_Kandie|Kibiwott Kandie]]. Kiplimo yali avuganya ne [[:en:Rhonex_Kipruto|Rhonex Kipruto]] okuva e Kenya, eyali ajja mu mpaka z'emisinde gy'okwetooola ebyalo egy'ekitundu omulundu gwe ogwali gusooka, nga yeyalina likodi mu kiromita 10 ku luguudo. Ng'ebula kiromita emu, Kandie yakola eky'enjawulo okuwangula, nga Kiplimo yali takyasobola kumukwata., Kunkomereroyabyonna Kandie, Kiplimo, Kipruto, ne Alexander Mutiso owkuva e Kenya, bonna baamenya likodi y'ensi yonna eya 58:01, eyatekebwawo [[:en:Geoffrey_Kamworor|Geoffrey Kamworor]] okuva e Kenya mumwezi ogw'omwenda mu 2019 mu [[:en:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]. Kandie yamalira mu budde bwa likodi ya nsi yonna obw'edakiika  57:32, nga Kiplimo yamuliko emabega mu budde bwa 57:37. Kipruto naye yatekawo likodi y'ensi  kuba yali yajja mulundi gwe gusooka ng'adukidde edakiika 57:49, nga  Mutiso amalidde mu dakiika 57:59. Obudde bwe obwa  57:37 yali likodi yaggwanga lya Uganda yonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://runningmagazine.ca/sections/runs-races/by-the-numbers-kibiwott-kandies-record-shattering-run-in-valencia/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2021–paka kati ===
Nga 21 omwezi ogw'okusati mu 2021, Kiplimo yavuganya mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza Campaccio-International Cross Country race mu  [[:en:San_Giorgio_su_Legnano|San Giorgio su Legnano]], e Yitale. Wadde nga yagwa mu kaseera ka kiromita omwenda, yangula  eza kiromita 10 mu budde bwa dakiika 29:07. Omu Ethiopia [[:en:Nebret_Melak|Nebret Melak]] yakwata kyakubiri, ate muto wa Kiplimo Oscar Chelimo n'amalira mu ky'okusatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-cross-country-permit/news/kiplimo-gemechu-win-campaccio-cross-country&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 19 omwezi ogw'okutaano, Kiplimo yakomawo gyebadukira neyeetaba mu misinde gya mita 10,000&amp;nbsp;ku [[:en:Ostrava_Golden_Spike|Ostrava Golden Spike]] ey'omulundi ogwe 60. Yaduka okuva ku mu Bahrain [[:en:Birhanu_Balew|Birhanu Balew]] n'aangula emisinde gino. Kiplimo yamaliriza ng'adukidde obudde obusinga obwa 26:33.93, nekimufuula ow'omusanvu mu basinga okuduka mita 10,000&amp;nbsp; ow'ebiseera byonna, ate ow'okubiri asinga okuduka mu byafaayo bwa Uganda mu buwanvu emabega w'alina likodi eno [[:en:Joshua_Cheptegei|Joshua Cheptegei]]' eya  26:11.00. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/middle-long/10000-metres/outdoor/men/senior?regionType=world&amp;page=1&amp;bestResultsOnly=true&amp;firstDay=1899-12-30&amp;lastDay=2021-06-12&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 21 omwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu 2021, Kiplimo yatekawo likodi y'ensi mu misinde gy'okwetoloola ebyali emiipi ne dakiika 57:31 mu Lisbon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/news/jacob-kiplimo-world-half-marathon-record-lisbon&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'akoze okusinga ng'omuntu ==

* [[:en:1500_metres|Mita 1500]] : 3:50.24 min (2016)
* [[:en:3000_metres|Mita 3000]]: 7:26.64 min (2020) [[:en:Ugandan_records_in_athletics|NR]]
* [[:en:5000_metres|Mita 5000]]: 12:48.63 min (2020)
* [[:en:10,000_metres|Mita 10,000]]: 26:33.93 min (2021)
* [[:en:Half_marathon|Half marathon]]: 57:31 (2021) '''[[:en:List_of_world_records_in_athletics|Likodi y'ensi yonna]]''' 
* [[:en:10K_run|10K run]]: 27:31 min (2019)
* [[:en:10K_run|10K run]]: edakiika 26:41 (nga 31 omwezi ogw'ekuminebiri mu 2018 ) (okuduka okukyasinze okubeera okw'amangu mu budde naye nga tekimannyikiddwa mu likodi y'ensi olw'okuba webaali badikira waliwo akaserengeto).

Obubaka bwonna okuva mu IAAF Profile.

== Empaka ze'nsi yonna ==
{|{{AchievementTable||nation=UGA|Event=yes}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|[[2016 IAAF World U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]
|[[Bydgoszcz]], Poland
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|[[2016 IAAF World U20 Championships – Men's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]]
|27:26.68 {{AthAbbr|PB}}
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|26th (h)
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 m]]
|13:30.40
|-
|rowspan=2|2017
|[[2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|[[Kampala]], Uganda
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior men's race|Junior men's race]]
|22:40 
|-
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[London]], United Kingdom
|22nd (h)
|5000 m
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres|13:30.92]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2018
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], Australia
|4th
|10,000 m
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 10,000 metres|27:30.25]]
|-
|[[2018 IAAF World U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]
|[[Tampere]], Finland
|6th
|5,000 m
|[[2018 IAAF World U20 Championships – Men's 5000 metres|13:23.35]]
|-
|[[2018 IAAF World U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]
|[[Tampere]], Finland
|bgcolor=Silver|2nd
|10,000 m
|[[2018 IAAF World U20 Championships – Men's 10,000 metres|27:40.36]]
|-
|2019
|[[2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|[[Aarhus]], Denmark
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|Senior race
|[[2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|31:44]]
|-
|2020
|[[2020 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]]
|[[Gdynia]], Poland
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|Half marathon
|[[2020 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Men|58:49]] {{AthAbbr|CR}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2021
|rowspan=2|[[2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Tokyo]], Japan
|5th
|5,000 m 
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres|13:02.40]]
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|10,000 m 
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres|27:43.88]]
|-
|2022
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, OR]], United States
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|10,000 m
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres|27:27.97]]
|}</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Annet Nandujja''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] omuyimbi ow'ennyimba z'ekinnansi, muwandiisi wa nnyimba era muzinyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafricacom&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200903270133.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1455962/musevenis-dance-nandujja&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observerug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2757 |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113135306/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2757 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimba mu lulimi [[Luganda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;musicinafricanet&quot;&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/three-women-who-defined-traditional-music-east-africa&lt;/ref&gt; era ayimba n'ekibinja kye ekiyitibwa, The planets.&lt;ref name=&quot;booksgoogle&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=rMnkcZsv_eEC&amp;pg=PA131&amp;lpg=PA131&amp;dq=annet+nandujja+and+the+planets&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=rdO-jRJOwU&amp;sig=9eSIe6ZB-EEpaf4RkgIACjKSAJQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiCr57dsercAhVMWxoKHZRICnc4HhDoATABegQICRAB#v=onepage&amp;q=annet%20nandujja%20and%20the%20planets&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Nandujja yazaalibwa mu 1959, ku kyalo Kanoni mu Disitulikiti y'e Ggomba eyakutulwa ku Disitulikiti y'e [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]]. Yakulira ku kyalo Kibinge ekisangibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e[[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/The-hobby-that-got-her-canes-now-earns-Nandujja-bread/689856-1486530-w4bqfc/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bbandi ya planets yagitondawo ng'ali wamu ne Kiyimba Musisi wamu ne Erasmus Ssebunya ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990. Ekibinja kino kati kirimu bammemba: abayimbi n'abazinyi abasoba mu 45.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221113135308/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2709 &quot;Nandujja fine-tunes her drums for gala&quot; March 27, 2009] observer.ug. Retrieved August 13, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;  Bayimba n'okuzina nga bakozesa ebivuga eby'ekinnansi ebya [[Buganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;musicinafrica&quot;&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/annet-nanduja-and-planets&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi z'azze awangula ==
Aba 'The Planets' mu 2005 baawangula engule ya bbandi esinze okuyimba ennyimba z'ekinnansi mu mpaka za [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]]. Nandujja yawangula awaadi ye eyasooka mu 2018 mu mpaka za National Cultural Heritage Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt; Yawangulira mu awaadi y'ebyobuwangwa era n'asiimibwa olw'okuyamba okukuuma amazina amaganda omuli aga Bakisimba, Aamaggunju ne Nankasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;theeastafrican&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/2018-cultural-heritage-awards-winners-named/434746-4591188-whfmdv/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;Alubaamu ze mulimu eya &quot;Etooke&quot;, &quot;Obufumbo bwaleero&quot;, &quot;Akalagaane Kukuuma Butonde&quot; ne &quot;Tuli mu kuzunga&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitorcoug&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131524/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/812796-811612-vwpdqsz/index.html &quot;Nandujja wins hearts with traditional beat&quot; Monday October 8 2007] monitor.co.ug. Retrieved August 15, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observeru&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221113135308/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/21738--nandujja-launches-her-6th-album &quot;Nandujja launches her 6th album&quot; October 25, 2012] observer.ug. Retrieved August 15, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezimu ku nnyimba ze ==

* ''Etooke''
* ''Obufumbo bwaleero''
* ''Tulimukuzunga''
* ''Akalagaane Kukuuma Butonde''

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dj72ovcz59pkvb714oza6j16bcgogg6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther and Ezekiel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Esther ne Ezekiel Muteesasira''' [[:en:Uganda|bannayuganda]] ab'oluganda abayimbira awamu abawangula engule y'okuyimba eya ''[[:en:East_Africa's_Got_Talent|East Africa's Got Talent]]'' mu gwekkumi 2019, ku myaka 14 (Esther) ne11 (Ezekiel).

Baana b'omuyimbi wa uganda ow'ennyimba ezilyowa emyoyo Julie Muteesasira n'omusumba Steven Mutesasira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-47639452&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201909/features/celebrity-profiles/julie-mutesasiras-son-hopes-to-win-east-africa-got-talent.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu n'eby'okuyimba kwabwe ==
Esther ne Ezekiel bazaalibwa mu famire y'abayimbi. Maama waabwe , Julie Muteesasira, muyimbi wa uganda ow'ennyimba z'eddini nga, &quot;Ekikunyumira,&quot; &quot;Lwana Nabo,&quot; ne &quot;Nterekera&quot; . Mu mboozi ey'akafubo ku televizoni ya Kenya [[:en:Citizen_TV|Citizen TV]], Ezekiel yabotola butya bw'eyayiga okuyimba ng'ayita mu kwetegereza maamawe era n'okumugeegenya mu buli kyeyali akola. Esther ye yanyonyola nti ssengawe y'eyavumbula ekitone kye n'obusobozi bwe mu kuyimba era n'atandika okumukwata ku butambi mu ky'ama.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/44795-esther-and-ezekiel-hilariously-recall-moment-they-won-eagt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvdVpwy7LdE&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvdVpwy7LdE&lt;/ref&gt; Ab'oluganda bano wamu n'ebazadde baabwe, beenyigira mu mirimu gy'okuyamba era mu mboozi ey'akafubo gy'ebalimu ne  ''[[:en:New_Vision_(newspaper)|New Vision]]'' oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula kwaabwe, bagamba nti bagyakuzimba ekigo ky'abaana abatalina w'akubeera.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1508181/eagt-winners-esther-ezekiel-build-orphanage&lt;/ref&gt; Maama waabwe oluvanyuma yayawukana ne bba nalangirira okuba omusiyazi era abaana bombi bagenda Canada okubeera ne nnyaabwe oluvanyuma lw'okwawukana okumala emyaka 5.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/i-was-a-gay-woman-married-to-a-pastor-mother-of-3-on-why-she-left-uganda-for-canada/tzy5k2t&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Mu mpaka za East Africa's Got Talent'' ===
Enyimba za Esther ne Ezekiel zatwalibwayo ssenga waabwe eyazuula ekitone ky'abwe eky'okuyimba mu mwaka gwa 2017. Bayimba oluyimba lwa [[:en:Alexandra_Burke|Alexandra Burke]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu ng'eli ya &quot;[[:en:Hallelujah_(Leonard_Cohen_song)|Hallelujah]]&quot; mu kifo awaali wasunsulibwa era bakkirizibwa abalamuzi bonna abana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Young-talent-blossoms-at-the-East-Africa-Got-Talent/1840340-5232986-qdge2n/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/singer-julie-mutesasiras-children-impress-at-east-africas-got-talent-with-mature-showcase/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113183008/https://chano8.com/singer-julie-mutesasiras-children-impress-at-east-africas-got-talent-with-mature-showcase/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/julie-mutesasiras-children-blow-judges-away-on-east-africas-got-talent/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://matookerepublic.com/2019/08/13/video-julie-mutesasiras-children-charm-the-east-africa-got-talent-judges-with-incredible-vocals/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mpaka zino ezilagibwa obuterevu ku ttivi, bayimba oluyimba lwa [[:en:Andra_Day|Andra Day]] olw'omwaka 2015 oluyitibwa &quot;Rise Up&quot;. Tebafuna kalulu k'abantu okugenda mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo nga bw'ekyali ku ku b'eRwanda ba Intayoberana. Wabula balondebwa abalamuzi basatu omwali, [[:en:Gaetano_Kagwa|Gaetano Kagwa]], Makeda, ne [[:en:Jeff_Koinange|Jeff Koinange]], okweyongerayo mu mpaka z'akamalirizo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/42842-electrifying-performances-eagt-left-us-asking-more&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/42842-electrifying-performances-eagt-left-us-asking-more&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/eagt-ezekiel-and-esther-mutesasira-are-through-to-the-finals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/eagt-ezekiel-and-esther-mutesasira-are-through-to-the-finals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/esther-and-ezekiel-mutesasira-optimistic-ahead-of-east-africas-got-talent-grand-finale/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kuyimba okw'akamalirizo, ababiri bano bayimba oluyimba lwa [[:en:Whitney_Houston|Whitney Houston]] ne [[:en:Mariah_Carey|Mariah Carey]] olwa 1998 oluyitibwa &quot;[[:en:When_You_Believe|When You Believe]].&quot; Bafuna obululu bungi ku fayinolo era nekibasobozesa okuwangula empaka zino n'omutemwa gwa ssente US$50,000 (miliyooni184 eza uganda) mu mpeke&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201910/four-one-one/ugandas-esther-and-ezekiel-bag-shs184-million-at-eagt.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201910/four-one-one/ugandas-esther-and-ezekiel-bag-shs184-million-at-eagt.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/ezekiel-and-esther-mutesasira-win-east-africas-got-talent-2019/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/ezekiel-and-esther-mutesasira-win-east-africas-got-talent-2019/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/eagt-ezekiel-and-esther-mutesasira-are-through-to-the-finals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/eagt-ezekiel-and-esther-mutesasira-are-through-to-the-finals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://westnilexpozed.com/1045/Esther-and-Ezekiel-Mutesasira-are-the-Winners-of-East-African-Got-Talent&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandans-win-East-Africa-Got-Talent/434746-5301670-11mpf47z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; n'obubaka obubayozayoza okuva eri omukulembeze w'eggwanga Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], ey'abayita abazukulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://edge.ug/2019/10/06/museveni-congratulates-bazukulu-cheptegei-esther-ezekiel/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/chillax/museveni-congratulates-ugandan-siblings-for-winning-regional-talent-show&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empaka za Canada's Got Talent ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okusenguka n'ebagenda okubeera ne nnyaabwe, Esther ne Ezekiel beetaba mu mpaka za ''[[:en:Canada's_Got_Talent|Canada's Got Talent]]'' sizoni ey'okubiri era nebasiimibwa abantu wamu n'abalamuzi era n'ebeyongera ku mutendera ogw'okubiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://etcanada.com/news/886998/sibling-singers-esther-ezekiel-blow-canadas-got-talent-judges-away-with-show-stopping-performance/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182358/https://etcanada.com/news/886998/sibling-singers-esther-ezekiel-blow-canadas-got-talent-judges-away-with-show-stopping-performance/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [./Https://citizentv.co.ke/lifestyle/highlights-from-episode-2-of-east-africas-got-talent-268815/ Eby'ava mu mpaka za East Africa’s Got Talent sizoni ey'okubiri] 
{{Canada's Got Talent}}</text>
      <sha1>3r6o2o9j6zhmeal7mgtevezlay2ism8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hannz Tactiq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Hannington Muhumuza Wacha''' (yazaalibwa mu Gwomukaaga nga 15, 1988), era amanyikiddwa nga '''Producer Hannz''' oba '''Hannz Tactiq''', munnayuganda akola ku nyimba z'ekika kya hip hop ne [[:en:Dancehall|Dancehall]] era DJ. Y'akulira Kampuni Hannz Records esangibwa eMakindye, mu Kampala. Akoze n'abayimbi ba Uganda abasinga mu nyimba za hip hop ne dancehall omuli [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio]], Rabadaba, [[:en:Chameleone|Dr. Jose Chameleone]], [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]], [[:en:Sheebah_Karungi|Sheebah Karungi]], Mun-G n'abalala bangi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/home/2016/06/26/fresh-from-studio-hannz-records-with-producer-hannz-tactiq-this-week/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2017-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723081023/http://www.hipipo.com/home/2016/06/26/fresh-from-studio-hannz-records-with-producer-hannz-tactiq-this-week/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Hannz yatandiika situdiyo ye mu kazigo kamu ku Yunivasite. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Audio Institute America (AIA) mu US gy'eyatandikira okukuguka mu maloboozi wamu n'okufulumya ennyimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-producer-hannz-tactiq-meets-fan-deejay-fyzo.html |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2017-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519181810/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-producer-hannz-tactiq-meets-fan-deejay-fyzo.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2017, Hannz ne Dave Dash baatandikawo ladiyo y'omutimbagano eyamanyikibwa nga “IAM RADIO” eyagenderera okumanyisa abantu ku nkozesa y'ebiragalalagala ebiri mu bavubuka, okuzaamu abavubuka amaanyi nga bayita mu kubanyumiza gy'envudde waabwe okusobola okubayamba era n'okubasomesa era nga bwe bakulakulanya enyimba za Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/ex-drug-addict-dave-dash-starts-radio-station-help-addicts-quit/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Hannz Tactiq mwana w'akusatu mu Famire y'abaana bataano. Kitaawe omukuza nga mugenzi kati Mwami John Turwomwe (R.I.P) ne nnyina Mukyala Linda Peel baamutwala ku masomero omwali Kitante Primary, Makerere College, Namasagali, Taibah College. Y'amaliriza emisomo gye mu Yunivasite ya Nkumba gy'eyatikkirwa Diguli mu by'empuliziganya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-producer-hannz-meets-fan-ingrid-ndera.html |access-date=2022-11-13 |archive-date=2017-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519153738/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-producer-hannz-meets-fan-ingrid-ndera.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enyimba z'akoze ==

* Owakabi by [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] 2012(Co-Written, Produced and Mixed)
* Bring it On by [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] 2013(Produced and Mixed)
* Gira Tugire by Mun G 2013 (Produced and Mixed whole Album)
* Tebakusobola by Yung Mulo 2014 (Produced and Mixed Whole Album)
* Muliwa by Apass 2015 (Produced and mixed)
* Kasta Omanyi Mun G and Nutty Neithan 2015 (Produced and Mixed)
* Step Pon Floor by Atlas and Mighty son  2010(Written, Produced, Mixed Whole Album)
* Koi Koi by [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]] 2009 (Produced and Mixed Whole Album)
* Young Cardamon &amp; HAB “Kanda [Chap Chap]”
* Bwekiri - Rabadaba
* Mukyamu - Rabadaba
* Sesetulla - Baboon Forest Entertainment Mun G
* Teli Aluleeta - [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]]
* Breathe-Na-Na-Na-Na-Na  - Jackie Ft  DJ Langona
* Nkwata Nkwata - Mighty Son
* Shankarabarabi - Mun-G
* Banyirira-Kampala-Gals - [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]]
* Omu ku Omu Navio - Feat. Yung Mulo&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/navio-and-yung-mulos-video-for-omu-ku-omu-is-impressive/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filimu z'azannye ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Filimu n'emizannyo gy'okuttivi
!Omulimu
!Ebikulu eby'okumanya
|-
|2016
|''Queen of Katwe''
|Film Soundtrack Music arranger and Producer
|Walt Disney production
|-
|2014
|''Bullion Van''
|Film Soundtrack and music Producer
|Feature Film
|-
|2010
|''Kakibe Kki TV Series''
|Soundtrack
|TV Series on NTV Uganda
|-
|}

== Awaadi n'empaka z'avuganyizaamu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Awaadi n'empaka z'avuganyizaamu
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!omwaka
!Awaadi
!Essa
!Eby'avaamu
!Ebijuliziddwamu
|-
|2015
|Buzz Teens Award
|Teens best Collaboration featuring Mun G and Nutty Neithan
|{{won}}
|
|-
|2014
|HiPipo Music Awards
|Best Audio Producer
|{{won}}
|
|-
|2013
|Buzz Teens Award
|Teens best Producer of the year
|{{won}}
|
|-
|2012
|Buzz Teens Award
|Teens best Producer of the year
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2011
|Buzz Teens Award
|Teens best Producer of the year
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2010
|Pam Awards
|Producer of the Year
|{{won}}
|
|-
|2009
|Pam Award
|Producer of the Year
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4341582/soundtrack Queen of Katwe Soundtracks]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>6sioo2gre0a83s3s3rpnzkjp1def942</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8239</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-09T01:04:49Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="32129" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist&quot;
| class=&quot;sidebar-pretitle&quot; |Kitundu ku butundutundu obwogera ku
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-title-with-pretitle&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;wraplinks&quot;&gt;[[Culture of Uganda|Obuwangwa bwa Uganda]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-image photo&quot; |[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|border|150x150px]]
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;&quot; |
[[History of Uganda|Ebyafaayo]]
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;&quot; |
[[Ethnic groups in Uganda|Abantu baamu]]
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;&quot; |
[[Languages of Uganda|Ennimi zaayo]]
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;&quot; |
[[Cuisine of Uganda|Enfumba]]
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;&quot; |
[[Religion in Uganda|Enzikiriza]]
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[[Music of Uganda|Ekisaawe ky'okuyimba]]
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* [[Radio in Uganda|Leediyo]]
* [[Cinema of Uganda|Firimu]]
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[[Sport in Uganda|Ebyemizannyo]]
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* [[List of World Heritage Sites in Uganda|Ebifo eby'obulambuzi ebiri ku mutindo gw'ensi yonna]]
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* [[Flag of Uganda|Bendera]]
* [[Coat of arms of Uganda|Coat of arms]]
* [[National anthem of Uganda|Oluyimba lw'eggwanga]]
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* [[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Portal:Uganda|Ekifo awali ebikwata ku Uganda]]
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Uganda, ekwata kyakusatu mu nsi ezisinga okuyimba n'okusanyusa abantu mu Afrika yonna. Uganda erimu amawanga 65 agavaamu abantu aboogera ennimi ez'enjawulo, era muno mwe muva ennyimba eziyimbibwa abantu ba nnansanga. Ab[[Baganda|aganda]], ly'eggwanga erisinga okuvaamu abayimbi ab'amaanyi era ab'ettutumu mu Uganda, batunze nnyo obuwangwa bwabwe n'okubuutikira ekisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda mu byasa ebibiri (2) ebisembyeyo.

Ekika ky'ennyimba ekyasooka okututumuka nga kivaamu ne ssente mu Uganda kye kya Kadongo Kamu nga kyava mu nnyimba ya Baganda ey'eŋŋoma Eŋŋanda. Okuva mu myaka gya 1980 okutuuka mu gya 1990, Kadongo Kamu yabuutikirwa nnyo abayimbi nga Peterson Mutebi, Dan Mugula, Sebadduka Toffa, Fred Ssonko, Livingstone Kasozi, Fred Masagazi, Baligidde, Abuman Mukungu, Gerald Mukasa, Sauda Nakakaawa, Matia Luyima, Herman Basudde, ne Paulo Kafeero. ne bakifuula ekika ky'ennyimba ekyasinga okucaaka mu Uganda. Ng'emyaka gya 1980 giggwaako, omugenzi Philly Lutaaya yafulumya olutambi lwe olwa &quot;Born In Africa' oluvannyuma olwefuga amayenge g'empewo. Lutaaya yayongerako oltambi olulala lwe yatuuma &quot;Merry Christmas&quot; olwaliko ennyimba 8. Olutambi luno lukyali lwa ttutumu okutuusa leero era ennyimba za Philly Lutaaya teziva ku mimwa gya Bannayuganda abaagazi b'ennyimba.

Ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990, ekika ky'ennyimba ekirala kyayingirawo nga kiyitibwa Afro ragga oba kye bayita Ek''idandali'' mu Luganda nga kireetebwa abantu okwali: Rasta Rob, Kid Fox, Ras Khan, Messe, Shanks Vivid, Menton Summer, Ragga Dee, Bebe Cool ne Jose Chameleone, [[Bobi Wine]] kw'ossa Steve Jean - ng'oluvannyuma ye yafuuka akola ennyimba z'abalala mu sityudiyo. Mu 1997, Emperor Orlandoh ne Menton Summer be baali ku mumwa gwa Bannayuganda abasinga obungi oluvannyuma lw'okufulumya oluyimba lwabwe lwe baatuuma &quot;Sirikawo Baby&quot; olwacaaka mu Uganda yonna.

Mu 1998, Red Banton yajja n'oluyimba lwe olwa &quot;Noonya Money&quot;. Yafuuka omuyimbi wa Uganda eyasooka okugenda e Bungereza ng'agendedde ku Visa ya muyimbi (Artist Visa).

Olw'okwagala okutuuka ku mutindo ogw'ensi yonna n'enkyukakyuka yaayo, Uganda ngabwe kiri mu mawanga ga Afrika amalala ezze efuna enkyukakyuka mu ngeri gy'ekolamu ennyomba. Kino kivuddeko Bannayuganda bangi okuyimba ng'Abazungu mu bika nga Dancehall ne Hip Hop.

DJ wa Uganda asinze okutambula mu bitundu by'ensi yonna eby'enjawulo era omu ku ba DJ abasinga nga ye DJ, Erycom era amanyiddwa nga Mutebi Erycom, ye Munnayuganda eyasooka okutondawo omukutu ku Youtube  era y'omu ku Bannayuganda ababiri abaasooka okusaasaanya ennyimba za Uganda ku mitimbagano.

DJ Erycom akozesezza okubeerawo kwa yintaneeti okutumbula okuyimba kwa Uganda n'abayimbi ba Uganda, era olw'ensonga eno, ennyimba za Uganda zituuse ku buli nsonda y'ensi yonna awatuuka emitimbagano.

Abayimbi mu Uganda abawerako beegasse ku kibiina ekirwanirira eddembe lyabwe n'okukuuma ebiyiiye byabwe ekya Uganda Performing Rights Society ekitumbudde ennyo ennyimba zaabwe n'okubaganyura nga kikola omulimu gw'okukuuma obwannanyini bwe balina ku nnyimba zaabwe.

== Ennyimba ez'obuwangwa obw'enjawulo okusinziira ku bitundu bya Uganda eby'enjawulo ==
Uganda eyawulwamu ebitundu bina (4) omuli; Amasekkati, Obukiikakkono, Obuvanjuba n'Obugwanjuba. Buli kitundu kirin ennyimba ez'engeri ez'enjawulo okusinziira ku buwangwa obukirimu n'amawanga agasangibwayo.

Ennyimba mu Uganda zisinga kwesigamizibwa nnyo ku mikolo egy'enjawulo era nga kino bwe kiri ne mu mawanga ga Afrika agasinga obungi. Kino kitegeeza nti okuyimba okusinga obunene kulina emikolo egy'enjawulo kwe kugendera okugeza, obufumbo oba embaga, okwalula abaana, emikolo gy'abakulembeze ab'ennono, amakungula, ennyimba ez'omu ntalo n'endala nnyingi.

Ennyimba zino zikubibwa n'okuyimbibwa abakugu abatendeke mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo ne mu bivuga mwe bayimbira ennyimba ezikwata ku buwangwa bwabwe n'amazina gaabwe ag'enjawulo.

=== Amasekkati ===
 
Abaganda basangibwa mu Bwakabakabwa Buganda mu kitundu ky'Amasekkati ga Uganda; ly'eggwanga ly'abantu abasinga obungi mu Uganda. Obwakabaka bukulemberwa omukulembeze w'ensikirano ayitibwa [[Kabaka wa Buganda|Kabaka]]. Kabaka ye muyima w'ebyokuyimba mu Buganda. Ebimu ku bivuga Abaganda bye bakozesa mu kuyimba mulimu: eŋŋoma nga zikola ettundutundu dddene mu nnyimba z'Abaganda.

Eŋŋoma z'Obwakabaka ze zimu ku ŋŋoma za Buganda ezikubwa mu nnyimba. E''ngalabi'' y'emu ku ŋŋoma ez'ettutumu ngay'esinga obuwanvu kyokka eddoboozi lyayo lifulumira mabega nga n'abamu kye bava bagiyita Omusekerannyuma.  Eŋŋoma zikozesebwa omulundi gumu n'ebivuga ebirala omuli amadinda, endingidi, emirere, ''entongooli'', n'ebiralala bingi.

Ennyimba zizannyibwa abantu bazizinireko mu ngeri ey'ayimba okusooka ate abamuwagira ne bamwanukula ng'enkola eyo eri nnyo mu mawanga ga Babantu era ebaddewo okuva mu myaka gy'ekyasa ekya 19. Abaganda balina amazina ag'enjawulo agagenda n'enkuba z'ebivuga ezikyukana, muno mulimu aga ''baakisimba agasinga okuzinibwa.'' Mu malala mulimu aga ''nankasa'' n'''amaggunju''. Amaggunju mazina ga kitiibwa agaatandikira mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. 

Mu Bukiikokkono bwa Uganda mu kitundu kya Acholi waaliyo omuyimbi ow'amaanyi ng'ayitibwa Ojara Eddy we bwatuukira mu ku nkomerero y'emyaka gya 1980.

=== Mu Buvanjuba ===
Okusobola okukwawulira ekitundu ky'Obuvanjuba bwa Uganda ku bitundu ebirala. Kino kirimu amawanga ag'enjawulo omuli: Abagwere, Abasoga, Abanyoli, Abagisu, Abajapadhola, Abateeso, Abasabin, Abasamya era buli buwangwa bulina ennyimba yaabwo. Mu myaka gya 1990 amawanga gano gaakolanga ennyimba nga gakozesa bivuga byago byokka bye beekoleranga, okugeza Abagwere baalina ekivuga ekiyitibwa kongo, Abasoga nga balina amadinda ge bayita mbeire, ate Abajapadhola n'Abanyoli nga balina ekya fumbo, Abateeso nga balina adungu era ennyimba zaabwe zaayawukananga nnyo mu nvuga n'engeri gye baaziyiiyangamu. Mu kyasa ekya 20,  mangi ku mawanga gano gaagenda gakyusa ennyimba yaago nga gakoppa ennyimba ey'ekizungu kyokka bakyayimbira mu nnimi zaabwe. 

Waliyo abayimbi bangi abamanyiddwa mu mawanga ago okugeza, Abagwere balina Waisana, Benenego, Rapper sky dee, Area b, Waikere, Bluzman n'abalala, . Abagisu balina  San Sea, Ben, Nutty Neithan n'abalala, Abasoga balina Crazy mc, Racheal Magola, Maro, Yaled, General Megadi n'abalala. Amawanga gano agasinga galina abakulembeze b'ensikirano abayambyeko okutumbula ebyokuyimba byabwe. Omukulembeze w'Abagwere ayitibwa Ikumbania, owa Bugisu ye Omukuka, owa Busoga ayitibwa Kyabazinga, owa Teeso ye Emorimori n'abalala. 

=== Obugwanjuba ===
Ekitone ky'okuyimba kizze kikula mu kitundu kino okuviira ddala ku bayimbi nga Sister Charity, Chance Kahindo ne Rasta Charz abaddeirirwa Ray G, Jolow, Allan Toniks, Seyo, T Bro, Emily Kikazi, Muzz Joe, T Paul, Rachael T, Mat Henry, CJ Champion ne baddirirwa abalala omuli Penny Patra, Amani Amaniga, Carol Kay, Prettie Immaq n'abalala bangi abazze. Oluvannyuma lw'okucaaka kw'oluyimba lwa &quot;Omusheshe&quot; olwayimbibwa Ray G ne Spice Diana, Olunyankole lwayongera okutuuka mu bitundu eibirala ebya Uganda. Abayimbi abava mu Buganda nabo baayongera okukola ennyimba ne bannaabwe okuva e Bugwanjuba ne bayimba ennyimba nga &quot;True man hood&quot; olwa ba Allstars abaayimba ne T Bro, &quot;Tikikushemerire&quot; olwa Gen Geeon ne Jose Chameleon, &quot;Yeele&quot; olwa Geosteady ne Ray G, &quot;Ninkukunda&quot; olwa Ray G ne Voltage music, &quot;Mbarara boy&quot; olwa Mc Kacheche ne John Blaq, &quot;Elevate&quot; olwa Rachael T ne Colifixe, &quot;Sagala&quot; olwa T Paul ne Cosign.

Okukula kwa ba 'deejay' kwatandika n'abantu nga DJs Alberto 43, Dj Mats, DJ Sky, Riddim Selecta, Starcent Dj, Jahlive, DJ Emma, DJ Bristol ne ba 'deejay' abali wansi w'ekibinja kya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220506234558/http://xldeejayz.com/ XL Deejayz] , Street Deejays, Massive effect Deejays, 43 Effect Deejays n'abalala bangi.

Abatumbula ekisaawe ky'okuyimba.  Mu bano mulimu abakolera ku mitimbaganon'abatagiriiko, omuli: [https://feezah.com/ Feezah music uganda]  Alpha Promotions, Bantu Hits, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154241/https://ugandadjs.com/ Uganda Djs Online Radio] Karen Promotions, D3 Promotions, Lala Promotions, Patra Promotions, JKG Promotions, MOK Alozius Promotions n'abalala; Mu balala mulimu abantu ssekinnoomu oluli: Dely Derick, Mc Katala, Mr vybs live n'abalala bangi

Leediyo ne Terefayina nazo zikoze omulimu gwa maanyi okusitula ebitone. okutandikibwawo kwa leediyo ez'ebitundu nga &quot;Voice of Tooro&quot; , Radio West, [https://messiahradio.co.ug/ Messiah Radio ey'e Kasese], Voice of Kigezi, Endigyito, Voice of Kamwenge, [https://kaseseguideradio.com/ Kasese Guide Radio], Rwenzori FM, BFM, Hits FM, n'endala omuli Crooze FM, Boona FM, K Town Radio, Ngabu FM ne Street Deejays Radio (ey'oku mutimbagano) ziyambyeko nnyo ekisaawe ky'okuyimba okukula mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda.

Emikutu gya TV gikuze mu ngeri ya kasoobo mu kitundu kino kyokka okujja kwa TV West, ne Bunyoro TV nakyo kiyambyeko. TV zino zombi zaafuuka ekifo awazannyirwa vidiyo z'ennyimba zaabwe abantu ne baziraba.

Okuyita mu leediyo ne TV abantu abapya baacaaka omuli Mc Kacheche, Kunana MC, Lithan MC, Mr Jay n'abalala. Okukula kw'ebivvulu by'ennyimba naddala mu bbaala z'ebibuga nga Mbarara, Rukungiri, Kabale, Fort Portal, Ishaka, Kasese ne Kamwenge biwa omwagaanya abayimbi abato okufuna we bayimbira abantu ne babategeera.

== Ennyimba ezicaase ennyo ne zikola ssente ==
Olw'embeera y'obutali butebenkevu eyali mu Uganda okuva emabega, tewaaliwo budde bumala kisaawe kya kuyimba kusajjakula okutuusa ggyo lya balamu eggwanga lwe lyaddamu emirembe ng'emyaka gya 1980 giggwaako. Mu kiseera ekyo Philly Lutaaya, Afrigo Band, ne Elly Wamala be boogerwako ng'abaavaayo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba. [[Jimmy Katumba]] n'ekibiina kye ekya Ebonies nabo baamanyika nnyi mu biseera ebyo, ng'egya 1990 gitandika.

Abayimbi nga, Carol Nakimera, Kezia Nambi, Fred Maiso, Kads Band, Rasta Rob, Menton Summer ba baaliko mu Uganda wakati wa 1990 ne 1997. Abalala nga, Livingstone Kasozi, Herman Basudde ne Paulo Kafeero nabo baakola kinene okusembeza ennyimba eri abantu n'okukola ebivvulu nga bayimbira ku siteegi.

Okusinziira ku mutunzi w'ennyimba za Uganda nnakinku era amaze ebbanga mu bwa DJ, DJ Erycom, 1998 gwe mwaka ekisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda lwe kyasinga okufuna enkyukakyuka ey'omuggundu. Yeebaza abayimbi nga Red Banton eyaleeta akayimba ka Noonya Money akaabuna Uganda yonna. agamba nti Red Banton yali ku ntikko y'okuyimba mu Uganda okutuuka mu 2000 Jose Chameleone lwe yadda okuva e Kenya n'oluyimba lwa &quot;Mama Mia&quot; kyenkana olwafuuka oluyimba lw'eggwanga mu Uganda ne East Africa okutwaliza awamu.

Mu myaka gya 1990 Uganda yatandika okulaga nga bwe yali enyumirwa ennyimba z'e Jamaica abayimbi ab'enjawulo omwali Shanks Vivi Dee, Ragga Dee, n'abalala bwe bajja n'enkuba ey'ekijamaica nga beefaananyirizaako Shabba Ranks. Baayingiza wano ennyimba ez'ekika kya Ragga mu Uganda nga newankubadde baafuna okuvuganyizibwa n'ebika Ebifirika ebirala nga Soukous okuva e Congo neKwaito okuva e South Africa. Embeera eno ye yaliwo okutuusa mu kyasa ekya 21 abayimbi nga Chameleonebwe bajja ne bawamba.

We bwatuukira mu 2007, waaliwo abayimbi abapya bangi abaali bazze nga bayimba ebika by'ennyimba eby'enjawulo olwo ng'ennyimba z'e Bulaaya, ez'e Congo ne South Africa zaali tezikyavuga mu Uganda. Leero, abayimbi nga Iryn Namubiru ne King Saha be bamu ku b'oyinza okwogerako, abalala nga Radio &amp; Weasel aba Goodlyfe Crew, nabo baali ba maanyi nnyo nga Radio tannafa, nga baavuganyaako ne mu mpaka za za ssemazinga wa Afrika yonna eza MTV Base awards mu 2010 n'eza BET awards mu 2013. Mu Gwomukaaga  2015, Eddy Kenzo yawangula awaadi y'omuyimbi omupya asinga mu nsi yonna eya &quot;Best new international artist&quot; mu mpaka za 2015 BET music awards.

=== Kadongo Kamu ===
 
Ekigambo &quot;Kadongo Kamu&quot; kigambo kya [[Luganda]] ekitegeeza &quot;endongo emu&quot;. Ennyimba ez'engeri eno zaaweebwa erinnya eryo olw'omulimu omukulu ogukolebwa jjita ey'eddoboozi eddene eya bass guitar, ng'olumu yokka gye bababakuba nga bayimba. Kirowoozebwa nti omuyimbi eyasooka okumanyika n'okucaaka ye Fred Masagazi eyo mu myaka gya 1960.

Omugenzi Elly Wamala naye yakola kinene mu kukyusa mu kadongo kamu n'amwongerako omutindo era ennyimba ze zaawulirwanga nga za njawulomu. Christopher Sebadduka yatutumusa nnyo kadongokamu nga y'ensonga alwaki bangi bamuyita Jjajja wa Kadongo kamu. Ennyimba za Wamala ez'imulembe zaamuleeera okufuna abawagizi bangi era y'omu ku baafuna omukisa okuyimba ku bijaguzo by'ameefuga ga Uganda mu 1962. Bano baagobererwa abayimbi abalala bangi.

Herman Basudde yali muyimbi wa kadongo kamu eyacaaka ennyo wakati w'emyaka gya 1980 ne 1990. Kino bwe kyali ne ku Bernard Kabanda ne Dan Mugula ono ye ng'akyaliwo. Fred Sebatta ne  Paulo Kafeero baali ba maanyi nnyo mu myaka gya 1990. We butuukidde olwaleero nga Kadongokamu yakendeera amaanyi olw'ebika by'ennyimba ebirala ebivuganya ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna kyokka akyatwalibwa nga sitayiro y'ennyimba ey'ekitiibwa, erimu okuwuliriza obubaka, okubuulirira n'okusanyusa abakulembeze mu Buganda.

=== Ennyimba 50 ezikyasinze amaanyi mu Uganda okuvamu 1990 ===
 
Okusinziira ku DJ Erycom, luno lwe lukalala lw'ennyimba ezikyasinze amaanyi mu Uganda. 

Born In Africa olwa Philly Lutaaya, Land of Anaka olwa Geoffrey Oryema, Bus Dunia olwa Herman Basudde, Sirikawo Baby olwa Menton Summer ne Emperor Orlando, Wipolo olwa Pastor George Okudi, Noonya Money olwa Red Banton, Mama Mia olwa Jose Chameleone, Mbawe olwa Ragga Dee, Tindatine olwa Lady Mariam, Kapapaala olwa David Lutalo, Bamidomo, Midomo olwa Da Twinz, Mu Ggulu Teriyo Mwenge olwa Menton Kronno &amp; Gen Mega Dee, Mic Ya Ziggy Dee, Badda lwa Bobi Wine, Jamila olwa Jose Chameleone, Ani Akumanyi olwa Grace &amp; Gatimo, Swimming Pool olwa Abdu Mulaasi, Angela olwa Sizza Man, Dippo Nazigala olwa Paulo Kafeero, Nakudata olwa Radio &amp; Weasel, Ekinaigeria olwa Harriet Kisaakye, Siggwe Ansimira olwa Mesach Semakula, Mwana Muwala Nga Walaba olwa Mega Dee, Stamina olwa Eddy Kenzo, Wendi olwa Bobi Wine, Kasepiki olwa Bebe Cool, Nabikoowa olwa Juliana Kanyomozi, Mbakwekule olwa Sheebah, Ndigida olwa Ragga Dee, Champion olwa AK47, Maria Roza olwa Eddy Kenzo, Ginkeese olwa Qute Kaye, Oli Wange olwa Rema, Tuli Kubunkenke olwa Ronald Mayinja, Mazongoto olwa Dr Hilderman, Bread &amp; Butter olwa Radio &amp; Weasel, Jangu olwa Obsessions, Nakatudde olwa Madox Semanda Ssematimba, Maama Brenda olwa Sweet Kid, Neera Neera olwa Mowzey Radio, Omusono Gwa Mungu olwa Abdu Mulaasi, Obangaina olwa Racheal Magoola, Juicy olwa Radio &amp; Weasel, Manzi Wa Nani olwa Clever J, Sikulimba olwa Afrigo Band, Nkuumira Omukwano olwa Aziz Azion, Omusheshe olwa Chance Nalubega, Bbaala olwa Daxx Kartel, Ekimbeewo olwa Halimah Namakula, Basiima Ogenze olwa Jose Chameleone, Ddole Y'omwana olwa Fred Sebatta, Sweet Wange olwa Phoebe Nassolo, Kyarenga olwa Bobi Wine, Beera Nange olwa Judith Babirye, Kani olwa Pastor Wilson Bugembe, Amaaso olwa Pallaso, Radio &amp; Weasel, Walumbe Remix olwa Gravity Omutujju, Muliranwa olwa King Saha, Sitya Loss olwa Eddy Kenzo, Ngenda Kusiba Farm olwa Abdu Mulaasi, Badilisha olwa Jose Chameleone, Bogolako olwa Bebe Cool, Maama Mbire olwa Bobi Wine &amp; Juliana ne Mbiro Mbiro olwa Eddy Kenzo.

=== Kidandali ===
 
Ennyimba ez&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekika ky'Ekidandali ze zisinze okuwamba mu Uganda ensangi zino. Kyokka erinnya &quot;kidandali&quot; terikkaanyizibwako buli omu ng'abamu bagamba nti ennyimba ez'ekika kino zandibadde ziyitibwa ''ennyimba za bbandi'', ate abalala bateesanti ekika kino kiyitibwe Afrobeat. Ennyiba ez'&lt;/nowiki&gt;engeri eno ensibuko yaazo yava mu bbandi ezaasookawo mu Uganda nga yaakafuna obwetwaze mu 1962.

Bbandi ya Cranes Band, oluvannyuma eyasattulukuka n'evaamu eya Afrigo Band, eyogerwako nga bbandi eyasooka okuvaamu ennyimba ez'engeri eno. Mu kusooka ennyimba zaabwe zaali zaagala okufaanaganamu ez'ekika kya Soukous n'ez'abayimbi b'e congo nga Franco ezaaliko mu budde obwo. Baakubanga nnyo n'ebivuga ebikola ennyimba za Jazz. Ebiseera bwe byagenda bitambula, waabalukawo bbandi endala nga Rwenzori Band, Big Five Band ne Simba Ngoma Band. Naye Afrigo Band ye yasinga okumanyika n'okubuutikira endala naddala mu kiseera ky'obutabanguko n'obutali butebenkevu obwaliwo mu myaka gya 1970 okutuuka mu gya 1990.

We bwatuukira mu makkati g'emyaka gya 1990,  Afrigo Band yali ekyayimba ennyimba eziva mu kika kya Soukous music, eyali ow'ettutumu ennyo mu Afrika yonna. 

Abayimbi nga Joanita Kawalya ne Rachael Magoola baali kitundu ku Afrigo Band era be baatandikirwako ekika ky'ennyimba kati eziyitibwa Kidandali, kw'ossa bbandi endala nga Kaads Band. 

Kyokka enkyukakyuka ssinziggu yaggyawo bwe waatondebwawo ekibiina ekiralala ekyatuumibwa Eagles Production ekyaleeta abayimbi nga Mesach Semakula, Geoffrey Lutaaya, Ronald Mayinja , Haruna Mubiru n'abalala bangi. Bano baatwala ekya Afrigo Band ne bakyongeramu ebirungo wamma ne gujabagira.

Mu myaka gya 2000, enika ky'ennyimba kino kyasinga kumanyika ku bbandi ya Eagles Production. Bano baayongera okusitula ebitone ebipya omwali: Roy Kapale, Maureen Nantume, Phionah Mukasa, Mariam Mulinde, Queen Florence, omugenzi Harriet Kisaakye Cathy Kusasira, Irene Namatovu ne Stecia Mayanja. 

Ate entaanya endala yaliwo mu 2008 omuyimbi David Lutalo lwe yajja n'akayimba ka Kapapaala n'ateekawo essuula empya okuva ku nnyimba za bbandi ezaali zimanyiddwa omwali Eagles Production, Diamond Production, Kads Band, Backeys Band, Kats Production, The Hommies n'endala.

nIn the year 2003, Uganda witnessed the birth of a new kind on the block, Abdu Mulaasi. With his mega country wide hit &quot;Omusono Gwa Mungu&quot;, Abdu Mulaasi became a house hold name creating himself a place amongst the top artists in the country. Abdu Mulaasi went to release hits like: Swimming Pool, Njagal Ebbere, Ekyaapa, Obuffumbo Bwa Liizi, Ngenda Kusiba Farm and Omuchaina. Enkulu Tenywa was another big song that kept Abdu Mulaasi on top of his game. By the end of the year 2010, Abdu Mulaasi had changed the sound of KadongoKamu hence introducing Urban Kadongo Kamu.

DJ Erycom, one of Uganda's legendary Deejays was the first deejay to play, promote and popularize Kadongokamu music across bars and happening places in and outside Uganda.

About the same time, technology in audio production had enabled the genre to be reproduced digitally using Audio Workstations and the &quot;band&quot; element had all but disappeared. Recording studios like Kann, Dream Studios, Mozart and Paddyman took center stage. Many other independent solo artists started to practice the genre. Artists like Dr Tee, Martin Angume and even Chameleone achieved success with this genre. The genre is currently at the peak of its evolution with newer artists like Papa Cidy and Chris Evans helping create a dominant force that, alongside Dancehall, is the most popular stylistic genre in Uganda.

=== Dancehall ===
Dancehall music in Uganda is modeled after Jamaican Dancehall. It is among the most influential styles of music in the Ugandan pop music industry. The style of music is very similar to the Jamaican style and so like all imported genres, the only major difference is in language used. Although most dancehall artists will perform in their local language, in this case [[Luganda]], many of them will every now and then try to mimic Jamaican patois. During the early to mid 1990s when Uganda's pop industry was just beginning to be formed, the first international music to make an impression on Ugandan artists was the Raggamuffin music in Jamaica at the time. 
Artists like Shabba Ranks and Buju Banton became the inspiration for Ugandan artists like Shanks Vivi D, Ragga Dee, Menton Krono and Rasta Rob. The predominant beat that was used by these artists was the Dem Bow beat which was created by Shabba Ranks. This beat became the foundation on which all of Ugandan dancehall was to be built on later, just like it did with Reggaeton. In the late 1990s new artists like Mega Dee and Emperor Orlando joined the fray.

By the turn of the century, dancehall, or ragga as it was/is commonly called, was already the most popular music genre. New artists like Chameleone, Bebe Cool and [[Bobi Wine]] joined the scene and consolidated it. But they didn't create any marked improvement in the quality and sound of the music they found, as it remained pretty simplistic and heavily based on Dem Bow. From then on, the quality of music became commensurate with the quality of production available. Chameleone was the first dancehall artist to try to fuse this ragga sound with other genres like Soukous and Kadongo Kamu. By around 2006, there were a variety of musicians practicing the genre but also without much advancement in style or sound.

=== Hip Hop/R&amp;B ===
Hip Hop music in Uganda is modeled after American Hip Hop. There is really not much difference stylistically between Ugandan hip hop and the American version. Because of the digital revolution, there is access to modern production technologies in Uganda hence the &quot;beats&quot; that current local producers are creating are high quality and not far behind the American ones. The fundamental difference between the two genres is that in Uganda, as in most African countries, most artists will rap in their local language. In Uganda's case, the language is [[Luganda]]. This has created the synonym &quot;Lugaflow&quot; to further define Ugandan rap music.

Hip hop is one of the newer genres to be widely practiced in Uganda. The two music groups, l Klear Kut and Bataka Squad were the first musical acts to do hip hop back in the late 1990s. Mainstream acceptance for the music genre was almost non existent by then. However, a number of the members of the aforementioned groups persisted with the genre, especially Navio (rapper) and Babaluku. Others like Sylvester &amp; Abramz also kept creating rap music, focusing on socially conscious themes and topics.

Around the middle of the previous decade, more acts started joining the fray, with Rocky Giant being one of the first rappers to be embraced in the mainstream. But it was not until GNL broke through circa 2008 that the genre really gained steam. GNL made hip hop more acceptable and accessible and many &quot;lugaflow&quot; rappers began to emerge. Since then there has been a flurry of activity on the scene with a sizable number of rappers enjoying relative success in the music industry and on the radio circuit. Musicians like Jay-P and keko are among a new breed of Ugandan hip hop acts appealing to a broader audience, with their music featuring on international platforms like MTV.

As with Hip Hop, R&amp;B in Uganda is modeled after American R&amp;amp;amp;B. There is not much history in Ugandan R&amp;B, with Steve Jean being the first artist to practice the genre around the turn of the century. But it was Michael Ross who really begun the trend circa 2002 with songs like How Do You Love and Sinorita. It was not until circa 2008 that a number of musicians started to embrace the style, with Myco Chris and Baby Joe among those in Diaspora that must be credited. Blu 3 and Aziz Azion are notable practitioners. Recently, artists like Nick Nola, Richy, Pallaso, Woodz and Yoyo have spread the appeal of the genre further.

=== Gospel ===
Early Gospel music in Uganda was modeled mainly after praise and worship music practiced by church choirs and bands. This was particularly true for the pentecostal/Born Again movement, locally referred to as Balokole.

Artists like Fiona Mukasa in the mid-1990s were responsible for taking praise and worship music out of the churches and onto the streets. Because of the influence of Soukous music at the time, this early gospel had a Soukous sound. Limit X were another gospel group that gained popularity during the 1990s, although the group had formed years earlier, in the late 1970s.

Just after the turn of the century, the styles in gospel became more diverse, with various groups like Sauti, and First Love adding to the urban sound created by Limit X. Others like George Okudi and Father Musaala had hits on the radio circuit and internationally.

Gospel, however, started having a notable impact on the music industry when Judith Babirye broke through circa 2007. Babirye, whose music was similar to Mukasa's, was an instant hit and her song &quot;Beera Nange&quot; was among the songs of the year in its year of release.

She was followed by Wilson Bugembe, another musician who was readily embraced by the listening public with his songs becoming national hits, cutting across all demographics.

They have since been joined by various new artists like Levixone whose song &quot;mbeera&quot; turned into a hit song in year 2021 and others who are spanning various genres.

== Classical ==
There are a few music schools in a conservatoire model in Uganda, most of them in the capital Kampala. The music schools in Kampala include [http://kampalamusicschool.com/ Kampala Music School], [https://www.musicinafrica.net/taxonomy/term/6794 MusiConnexions Uganda] and [https://esom-music.com/ Esom Music School]. &quot;Even though they are not very well equipped as a result of small budgets, they offer appropriate music training to many people. To date more young people and adults alike appreciate classical music better and as such they engage in taking private music lessons, attending classical music concerts and several take part in actual performances. There are a few Western music education stems way back to missionary times. Before the missionaries arrived in Uganda does not mean that music education was not in existence, but rather that it was different from what was introduced by missionaries.  Classical music in Uganda is developing and growing little by little.

== Music industry ==
Uganda has a vibrant music industry that plays a fundamental role in the social and economic lives of many. Musicians are the main celebrities in Uganda, and all entertainment content from the mainstream media will most times be about music or musicians. The private lives of musicians are closely followed by many Ugandans. Music concerts, most times called album launches, are very popular. Many companies spend huge amounts of money on sponsoring these music concerts, and advertisements for the concerts are very common on radio and television.

The emphasis on music concerts comes from the fact that very few music artists make a worthwhile income from sales of their music on physical media. The lack of any distribution structure means that there is little to no incentive for capital investment in artist development or music sales. There are no genuine record labels, with most of the companies that are referred to as labels being merely artist management companies. Because of these inadequacies, there is a severe strain placed upon musicians to find profitability and sustainability in making music.

There have also been efforts at organizing the music industry, with the Uganda Performing Rights Society (UPRS), Bryan Morel Publications and Uganda Musicians Association being prime examples alongside a number of music awardsorganizations like AFRIMA Awards, PAM Awards and more recently HiPipo Music Awards. Attempts by some of these organizations to make use of an under-utilized and largely ignored copyright law to generate revenue from music distribution have proved fruitless. These are some of the challenges facing the music industry in the country and indeed are very similar to the ones facing most music industries around the world.

== Promotion of Ugandan Music ==
According to Jones, A.M (1954), traditional music has remained popular with rural communities and Uganda has a plethora of distinctive instruments, which can also be heard in contemporary popular music. The most notable record labels like Black Market Records and international organisations such as [https://www.singingwells.org/ Singing Wells] and [http://selam.se/eng/about-us Selam] from the UK have been working to promote regional and traditional music in Uganda.  Currently, the above organisations have been specialising in field-recording in rural areas. Their initial projects were aimed at helping the localisation of hip-hop, though they have recently been facilitating capacity building work (audio production, copyright knowledge) through the support of Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). Some UK labels have picked up on obscure but cool local music scenes and some of Uganda's music could fill this niche and find a route to international markets. These styles could include Larakaraka music from Gulu or Bukusu Music from the North East Mbale region. Alongside Kandongo Kamu, another native popular music is Kidandali. In their contemporary forms they are both fused with reggae and ragga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=57–62}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ugandan pop musicians have used radio and television to promote their music. Others have held concerts and others performing their music at events like weddings and other kinds of parties. With the coming of the internet, they used social media to promote their music. These avenues also helped then earn money. However, most Ugandan musicians haven't yet embraced digital distribution of their music. The Covid-19 pandemic reached in Uganda and affected the way of music promotion and distribution and saw musicians embracing the use of the internet to promote and distribute their music. Musicians like Desire Luzinda, Navio, Iryn Namubiru, [[Bobi Wine]], Gabriel K, Jose Chameleone and promotion managements like Bryan Morel Publications, Promoter Musa  Ivan Jay Music Promoter and Fezah changed the way of holding concerts and instead of having revelers physically at the venue, they held online concerts and their fans streamed their performances live and others broadcast them on television afterwards.

== See also ==

== External links ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Faith Kakembo</title>
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'''Elna Faith Kakembo Wilén''' (Yazalibwa nga16 Ogwokuna 1985) alimu omusaayi [[:en:Sweden|gw'aba Sweden]] ne [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], muyimbi era nga [[:en:Nurse_anesthetist|muyambi w'abasawo mu kaseera ak'okulongoosa.]]

== Emirimu gya ==
Kakembo yatandika emirimu gye egy'okuyimba ng'akyali muvubuka mu kwaaya y'ekkanisa. Eby'okuyimba y'abisomera mu ssomero lya [[:en:Folk_high_school|folk high school]] okumala omwaka gumu.

Mu 2019, Kakembo y'etaba mu mpaka z'okuyimba ezategekebwa [[:en:Sveriges_Radio|Sveriges Radio]], P4 Nästa, n'oluyimba lwa &quot;Through Fire and Rain&quot;. Mu 2020, yeetaba mu mpaka za [[:en:Melodifestivalen_2020|Melodifestivalen 2020]] n'oluyimba &quot;Crying Rivers&quot;, olw'awandikibwa omukozi w'enyimba okuva mu Sweden [[:en:Jörgen_Elofsson|Jörgen Elofsson]] n'omuwandiisi w'enyimba okuva mu Canada Liz Rodrigues, era nga yamalira mu ky'akutaano mu mpaka eziddirira ez'akamalirizo.

Mu 2022, Kakembo yeetaba mu paka za [[:en:Melodifestivalen_2022|Melodifestivalen 2022]] nga yayimba oluyimba lwa &quot;Freedom&quot;, olw'awandiikibwa [[:en:Laurell_(singer)|Laurell Barker]], [[:en:Anderz_Wrethov|Anderz Wrethov]], ne Palle Hammarlund. Yayitamu okutuuka ku mpaka ez'akamalirizo  era yaddamu okuyimba nga 12 Ogwokusatu, nga yamalira mu kifo kya 10 n'obubonero 51.

== Enyimba z'eyayimba ==

=== Ezize yekka ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Title
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |SWE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Through Fire and Rain&quot;
|2019
|—
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Non-album singles}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Crying Rivers&quot;
|2020
|—[upper-alpha 1]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;O Come, All Ye Faithful&quot;
|2021
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Freedom&quot;
|2022
|15
|}

== Ebisaanye okumanyibwa ==
{{notelist-ua}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1977-02-18&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;18 Ogwokubiri 1977&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (emyaka 46)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Uganda]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
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| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munnayuganda
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| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |muyimbi
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'''Angela Kalule''' Munnayuganda omuyimbi era aweereza ne ku laadiyo. Yawangula 'Oluyimba lw'omwaka' era n'awangula okubeera omuyimbi akuba bbandi y'obuliwo nga ali yekka mu awaadi za 2011 eza [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music.]]

== Ebyafaayo ==
Angela Kalule yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogwokubiri 1977 e [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Yasomera ku ssomero lya Aga Khan nursery erisangibwa e Nairobi Kenya, Nakasero SS okuva mu 1992 okutuuka mu 1993 olwo n'agenda e [[:en:Mengo_Senior_School|Mengo Senior School.]] Alina diguli mu byamawulire.

== Eby'okuyimba ==
Yatandika okuyimba nga akyasoma olwo n'atandikira ddala okuyimba mu 1997 nga ayambako abayimbi abalala mu kibiina kya Diamond Ensemble. Eyo gye yafulumiza oluyimba lwe olwasooka ‘Akamuli’.  Mu 2006, yafulumya akatambi k'ennyimba nga kaliko ennyimba mukaaga nga ebbiri ziri mu Lungereza ate ennya mu Luganda. Kati ayimbira mu bbandi ye emanyikiddwa nga K’angie bbandi.

== Ennyimba eziri ku butambi ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* Kankwekumire
* Katikitiki
* Kantuntunu
* Highway
* Olimu Ssukkaali

=== Entambi z'ennyimba ===

* Dark Chocolate
* Kakondo

== Awaadi n'obumanyifu ==

* Oluyimba lw'omwaka mu [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awaadi mu]]  2011 olwa &quot;Katikitiki&quot;
* Asinga okukuba bbandi y'obuliwo nga ali yekka mu [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awaadi]] mu 2011 ku luyimba lwa &quot;Katikitiki&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;observeru&quot; /&gt;
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'''Giovanni Kiyingi''', Munnayuganda, omuwandiisi,era muyimbi w'enyimba ez'obuwangwa saako n'[[:en:World_music|ennyimba z'ensi]]. Amanyikiddwa ku lw'obukugu bwe mu kukuba ebivuda eby'enjawulo omuli; [[:en:Endingidi|endingidi]], [[:en:Mbira|akogo]], [[:en:Adungu|adungu]], guitar, harmonica, omulele, [[:en:Djembe|djembe]], [[:en:Calabash_(percussion)|nsaasi]], [[:en:Congas|congas]], engoma, ne [[:en:Maracas|ndege]], n'ebirala bingi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36604-kahirimbanyi-s-kahiri-lands-without-hitch |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2015-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711084303/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36604-kahirimbanyi-s-kahiri-lands-without-hitch |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36604-kahirimbanyi-s-kahiri-lands-without-hitch |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2015-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711084303/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36604-kahirimbanyi-s-kahiri-lands-without-hitch |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu kubannayugandda abalondebwa okw'aniriza [[:en:Pope_Francis|Pope Francis]] mu Uganda e Kololo nga 27 Ogwekkuminogumu 2015.

Obukugu bwe mu kukozesa ebivuga eby'enjawulo, n'eddoboozi lye bimusobozeseza okuyitibwa okuyimba ku fesitivo ez'enjawulo saako n'emikolo gy'ekikungu mu Uganda n'ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kenyabuzz.com/whats-on/thursday-nite-live-featuring-makademke-giovanni-ki |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163058/http://www.kenyabuzz.com/whats-on/thursday-nite-live-featuring-makademke-giovanni-ki |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayitibwa okuweereza ku mukolo gwa landmark yoga mu India ogwakazibwaako erya &quot;The unveiling of a 112 foot tall face of the Adiyogi Shiva– the source of yoga'&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1446932/ugandas-giovanni-perform-yoga-event-india&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mu mboozi ey'akafumbo n'aba ''Chimpreports'', Kiyingi yakakasa nti y'ava mu kusoma omwaka mulaba okusobola okukaza okuyimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/interview-i-quit-school-for-1-year-to-concentrate-on-music-ugandan-musician |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208135823/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/interview-i-quit-school-for-1-year-to-concentrate-on-music-ugandan-musician/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enyimba z'eyakola ==

=== Alubaamu ze ===
{{Discography list|Type=Studio|Name=Amakondeere|Other info=&lt;!-- added between parentheses after Name (album or EP) --&gt;|from Album=&lt;!-- ONLY FOR EP/SINGLE: added after Name --&gt;|Released=2016&lt;!-- &quot;1992&quot; or &quot;11 February 1992 --&gt;|Format=CD&lt;!-- &quot;LP/CD/...&quot; --&gt;|Label=|Writer=Giovanni Kiyingi|Writers=&lt;!-- Use if there are multiple writers, comma if many --&gt;|Producer=&lt;!-- &quot;Producer name&quot; or &quot;[[Producer name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Director=&lt;!-- &quot;Director name&quot; or &quot;[[Director name]]&quot; for music videos --&gt;|Chart position=&lt;!-- &quot;No. 1 U.S.&quot; or &quot;No. 12 UK&quot; or such --&gt;|Sales=&lt;!-- &quot;3 million sold as of 2005&quot; or such --&gt;|Certification=&lt;!-- &quot;Gold&quot; or such --&gt;|Tracks=|Bonus tracks=2&lt;!-- &quot;Four&quot; (Japan edition) --&gt;|Singles=Nkwesuunga, Amakondeere}}{{Discography list|Type=Studio|Name=Joy of an African (Esanyu Ly'omufilika)|Other info=&lt;!-- added between parentheses after Name (album or EP) --&gt;|from Album=&lt;!-- ONLY FOR EP/SINGLE: added after Name --&gt;|Released=2010&lt;!-- &quot;1992&quot; or &quot;11 February 1992 --&gt;|Format=CD&lt;!-- &quot;LP/CD/...&quot; --&gt;|Label=|Writer=Giovanni Kiyingi|Writers=&lt;!-- Use if there are multiple writers, comma if many --&gt;|Producer=Jude Mugerwa|Director=Giovanni Kiyingi|Chart position=&lt;!-- &quot;No. 1 U.S.&quot; or &quot;No. 12 UK&quot; or such --&gt;|Sales=&lt;!-- &quot;3 million sold as of 2005&quot; or such --&gt;|Certification=&lt;!-- &quot;Gold&quot; or such --&gt;|Tracks=Joy of an African(Esanyu ly'omufilika), Ssegamwenge,Asante, Omwana W'afilika, Ekyaalo Mpala, Ekibbobo, Kanyimbe, Omukisa Omulala, Omumuli, Naasiwa Mukange|Bonus tracks=2&lt;!-- &quot;Four&quot; (Japan edition) --&gt;|Singles=Joy of an African(Esanyu ly'omufilika), Omwana W'afilika}}

== Emikolo gy'eyayimbako ==
Kiyingi ayimbye kubikujjuko by&lt;nowiki&gt;'ennyima eby''enjawulo okwetoloola ensi yonna n'abayimbi eb'&lt;/nowiki&gt;enjawulo omuli [[:en:Alikiba|Alikiba]] ow'e Tanzania mu 2016 ku mukolo gwa Blankets and Wine festival,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1442129/alikiba-pleasure-ugandan-artiste&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1442421/alikiba-affair-blankets-wine-kampala&lt;/ref&gt; amuwanguzi wa awaadi ya [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]] [[:en:Suzan_Kerunen|Suzan Kerunen]], omuwanguzi wa awaadi eziwerako [[:en:Maurice_Kirya|Maurice Kirya]], Myco Ouma, [[:en:Jemimah_Sanyu|Jemimah Sanyu]],Jude Mugerwa, Kinobe Herbert ku bikujjuko bya Pearl Rhythm Festival mu 2012, Okello Lawrence ne Joel Sebunjo ku DOADOA mu 2014, Brian Mugenyi ku Utam Festival e Kenya mu 2015, omutandisi w'ekibiina kya ethno jazz [[:en:Mulatu_Astatke|Mulatu Astatke]] ku Jazz Village mu Ethiopia, Harry Lwanga, Ssali Muserebende, omunaKenya Makadem,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hangout.co.ke/rooftop-sundowner-with-makadem-ke-ft-giovanni-ug/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220121006/http://www.hangout.co.ke/rooftop-sundowner-with-makadem-ke-ft-giovanni-ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], ne Sarabi band.

Ayimbye ku bikujjuko omuli Bayimba International Festival, [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]], ebya [[:en:Milege_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Milege-festival-turns-chilly-Entebbe-warm/-/812796/2538806/-/9juo0m/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Santuri Safari Projects,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.santurisafari.org/?cpt_artist=giovanni-kremer-kiyingi&lt;/ref&gt; ebya Kenyatta University Cultural Exchange, DOADOA,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.santurisafari.org/?cpt_artist=giovanni-kremer-kiyingi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/news/santuri-safari-east-african-dj-collective-uganda-exclusives/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2017-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606003530/http://www.okayafrica.com/news/santuri-safari-east-african-dj-collective-uganda-exclusives/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ebya Irimba Cultural Festival mu kibuga [[:en:Arusha,_Tanzania|Arusha, Tanzania]], Yatimbibwa ng'omuyimbi omukulu ku bikujjuko bya Utam Festival – Kenya mu 2015, Laba Festival of the Arts mu 2016,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606150670.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606150670.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://labaartsfestival.wordpress.com/musicians-2016-2/&lt;/ref&gt; ebya African Jazz Village, era ne Sondeka Festival mu Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;https://labaartsfestival.wordpress.com/musicians-2016-2/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://proggie.ug/giovanni-kiyingi-to-showcase-his-multi-instrumentalist-skills-at-the-14th-edition-of-blankets-and-wine/&lt;/ref&gt;

Y'etaba mu bikujjuko bya Blankets and Wine Festival mu Gwomwenda 2016 e [[:en:Lugogo,_Kampala|Lugogo]] ng'awerekeddwako abayimbi b'eSouth Africa ba [[:en:Mafikizolo|Mafikizolo]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1436385/blankets-rain-women&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://oops.ug/2016/09/08/blankets-wine-giovanni-kiyingi-showcase-multi-instrumentalist-skills/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2016-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918052239/http://oops.ug/2016/09/08/blankets-wine-giovanni-kiyingi-showcase-multi-instrumentalist-skills/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ugcelebrity.com/2016/08/31/giovani-kiyingi-set-concert/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218082831/http://ugcelebrity.com/2016/08/31/giovani-kiyingi-set-concert/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Giovanni yayimba ne [[:en:Ssewa_Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] mu 2017 ku bijaguzo by'okuyimba mu nsi yonna ku ssomero lya French school mu Kampala.

== Laba n'abino ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Olukalala lwa bayimbi ba Uganda]]
* [[:en:Ruyonga|Ruyonga]]
* [[:en:Undercover_Brothers_Ug|Undercover Brothers Ug]]
* [[:en:Milege|Milege]]
* [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]]
* [[:en:Haka_Mukiga|Haka Mukiga]]

== ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071254/http://doadoa.org/santuri-safari-djs-2015/ Santuri Safari DJs 2015]
{{folk music}} 

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  <page>
    <title>Irene Ntale</title>
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      <text bytes="5063" xml:space="preserve">'''Irene Ntale''' (yazaalibwa nga 30 Ogw'oluberyeberye 1989)mu nna Yuganda omuyimbi, omuwandiisi w'ennyimba, era omukubi w'ennanga .&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141002025849/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/660170-irene-ntale-has-no-time-for-love.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimba [[RnB]], Lege, n'eza bbandi.&lt;ref name=&quot;reachahand&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.reachahand.org/index.php/ambassadors/130-irene-ntale |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025759/http://www.reachahand.org/index.php/ambassadors/130-irene-ntale |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Ntale yazaalibwa nga 30 Ogwoluberyeberye 1989 mu maka ga George William Ntale ne mukyala we. Yatandika okuyimba ku ssomero ne mu kkanisa mu kkwaya gye yayigira n'osuna endongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;reachahand&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Kitante Primary School ne yeeyongerayo ku Kitante Hill School gye yatuulira S.4, Makerere High kati eyitibwa Migadde College gye yatuulira S.6. Yatikkirwa Diguli eya Bachelor of Procurement and Logistics Management mu [[Kyambogo|Kyambogo University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;obse-rver&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34234:-irene-ntales-love-for-sad-emotional-things&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114170306/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34234:-irene-ntales-love-for-sad-emotional-things&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuyimba kwe ==
Okuyimba yakutandikira mu ssomero ne mu kkwaya y'ekkanisa gye yayigira n'okukuba endongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;reachahand&quot; /&gt; Yayimbanga ku bivvulu eby'enjawulo ng'ayimba nnyimba za bayimbi balala okutuusa lwe yeegatta ku Swangz Avenue. Okuva olwo, Ntale ayimbye ennyimba ezicaase omuli: &quot;Gyobera&quot;, &quot;Love letter&quot; lwe yayimba e [[Cool|Bebe Cool]], &quot;Stay with me&quot;, &quot;Nkubukinze&quot; ne &quot;Olindaba&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;africanwomanmagazine&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143649/http://africanwomanmagazine.net/latest/5-minutes-irene-ntale/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://station.ugziki.co.ug/IreneNtale |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114170303/https://station.ugziki.co.ug/IreneNtale |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akyaziddwako  ku TV ya Focus on Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;howwe2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Irene Ntale's BBC Focus On Africa TV Show Live Interview -- Amazing|url=http://www.howwe.biz/2025/irene-ntales-bbc-focus-on-africa-tv-show-live-interview-amazing.html|accessdate=5 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ugandaonline2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Gyobera singer Irene ntale like on BBC focus on Africa|url=http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/15210/gyobera_singer_irene_ntale_live_on_bbc_focus_on_africa|accessdate=5 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ambasada wa kampeyini ya kkampuni ya Uganda Breweries Limited eyitibwa Red Card to Drunk Driving.
&lt;ref name=&quot;chimpreports2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Irene Ntale Named Red Card Ambassador|url=http://chimpreports.com/irene-ntale-named-red-card-ambassador|accessdate=5 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;investigator2&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150102120823/http://www.investigator.co.ug/entertainment/others/gossip/4560-irene-ntale-inks-new-deal-with-ubl.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enkwatagana ye ne Universal Music Records ==
Ku ntandikwa ya 2019, nga Ntale akyaddeko mu kibuga kya Nigeria ekikulu Lagos emirundi egiwera, waaliwo ebyayogerwa nti yali atandise enteeseganya n'aba kkampuni ya Universal Music Group ey'e Nigeria era nga 21 Ogwomunaana 2019, yateeka omukono ku ndagaano ne kkampuni eno,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Irene-Ntale-signs-deal-with-Universal-Music-Group-/1840340-5243882-116k0jxz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne kimufuula omuyimbi wa Uganda eyasooka okuwandiisibwa kkampuni eno.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghafla!&quot;&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ke/irene-ntale-becomes-the-first-ugandan-to-be-signed-into-universal-music-group-nigeria/&lt;/ref&gt; Kkampuni yawandiika obubaka obwaniriza Ntale ng'ebuyisa ku mukutu gwayo omutonngole ogwa Instagram mwe yagambira nti: ''“Tukwanirizza mu famire yaffe!! Naabakyala wa Uganda, @irene_ntale. Luno olugendo lutandika butandisi....”''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.instagram.com/p/B1azAMYgbzG/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntale yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwasooka wansi wa kkampuni eno lwe yatuuma, ''Nyamba.''&lt;ref name=&quot;ghafla!&quot; /&gt;

== Awaadi z'awangudde ==

* Omuyimbi Omukazi omupya asinga 2013, mu mpaka za Hipipo Music Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.hipipo.com/home/artists/irene-ntale/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601154925/http://www.hipipo.com/home/artists/irene-ntale/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omuyimbi omukazi asinga, Buzz Teeniez awards 2014, 2015&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1340617/vision-scoops-buzz-teeniez-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Uganda Broadcasting Corporation</title>
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'''Uganda Broadcasting Corporation''' ('''UBC''') mukutu gwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] [[:en:Public_broadcasting|ogw'olukale oguweereza abantu n'addala ku ebifa mu nsi]]. Gw'akolebwa okuva mu bbago lya &quot;Uganda Broadcasting Corporation Act, 2004&quot;, ery'agatta awamu emikutu gya '''Uganda Television''' ('''UTV''') ne '''Radio Uganda'''. Yatandika okuweereza mu Gwekkuminogumu nga 16, 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201105230067.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebbago lya Uganda Broadcasting Corporation Act ly'akinoganya nti UBC elina okuvugirirwa omusolo agw'ateekebwawo ku [[:en:Television_licence|layisinsi za televizoni]]. Okusolooza ensimbi za layisinsi ezaali ziteekeddwa ku [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|silingisi]] 20,000/= (€8.40 oba [[:en:United_States_dollar|US$]]10.80) kw'atandika mu 2005. Wabula okusolooza kuno kwakomekerezebwa mbagirawo mukulembeze w'eggwanga Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].  Wabaddewo obunkenke ku nsonga y'okukomyawo omusolo gwa layisinsi okusobozesa okwetwala kwa UBC.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200608071382.html&lt;/ref&gt; UBC ekwasaganya emikutu omuli UBC TV ne ladiyo endala ttaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;/&gt;

Okutuusa mu Gwokutaano 2011, Edward Musinguzi yeeyali dayilekita omukulu. Yagobebwa wamu n'ebeyali akulemberamu &quot;olw'enguzi eyali essukkiridde&quot; omwali n'emisaala egyali gitasasulwa, okutundibwa kw'ettaka elyali ery'akkampuni, n'obulango obwatundibwa mu kaseera k'emipiira gy'ensi yonna egya [[:en:2010_World_Cup|2010 World Cup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;/&gt;

== W'esangibwa ==
Studiyo omuwererezebwa saako ne offisi enkulu ebya UBC bisangibwa ku 17–19 Nile Avenue, [[:en:Nakasero|Nakasero Hill]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] era ekinene ekya Uganda. Ebibalo bya jjogulafe ebiraga ekitebe ekikulu ekya Uganda Broadcasting Corporation headquarters bisoma: 0°18'59.0&quot;N, 32°35'21.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.316389; Longitude:32.589167).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B018'59.0%22N+32%C2%B035'21.0%22E/@0.31639,32.5885039,117m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3163889!4d32.5891667&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwetereeza n'ate ==
[[:en:Frank_Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]], Minisita w'amawulire n'ebyempuliziganya bweyayingira mu offiisi, yatondawo akakiiko ka ad-hoc okwekennenya ensonga z'omukutu. Akakiiko kakizuula nti UBC y'ali mu mabanja mangi era n'abakoozi baali banji bebaali baasasula obubi era baali tebeyambisiddwa bulungi n'ensonga endala ezitali zimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/350-jobs-up-grabs-govt-restructures-UBC/688334-4495626-7a51pq/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ttiimu y'akolebwa okukwasaganya eby'ali bilemye. Abakozi abaali abokusasula basalibwako okuva ku muwendo gw'abantu 525 okutuusa ku 349. Okusobola okugyamu abaali b'ateetagibwa, bonna 525 balagirwa okuddamu okuwandiika nga basaba omulimu buppya naddala abaali b'etaaga emirimu gy'abwe. Era abo abalondawo okuwummula baali bakuweebwa ettu eryali lisanidde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;/&gt;

Enteekateeka ezaali zisuubirwa okutandika mu Gwomusanvu 2018 z'agenderera okukendeeza ku misaala okuva ku biliyooni za Uganda 4.5(US$1.25million) okumala omwaka okutuuka ku Biliyooni za Uganda3.5 (US$955,000).&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;/&gt;

Mu Gwekkumi 2018, Kkampuni yalonda [[:en:Maurice_Mugisha|Maurice Mugisha]], eyali &quot;akulira okufulumya amawulire&quot; ku [[:en:Nation_Media_Group|NTV Uganda]], okukola nga [[:en:Managing_director|omumyuka wa Dayilekita]].&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;http://www.pmldaily.com/news/2018/10/revamp-uganda-national-broadcasting-television-poaches-ntvs-maurice-mugisha.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://ubc.go.ug/ Uganda Broadcasting Corporation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120319153430/http://www.soros.org/initiatives/osiea/articles_publications/publications/uganda-public-broadcasting-20100701 Lipooti za 2010 ezikwata ku byafaayo bya Kkampuni]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cindy Sanyu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Cinderella Sanyu'''  nga mu by'emirimu gye bamumannyi nga  '''Cindy''' oba '''Cindy Sanyu''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omuyimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Cindy.html |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2017-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006025137/http://www.musicuganda.com/Cindy.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali omu kubaatandikawo ekya [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]] ekyalimu [[:en:Lilian_Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]] ne [[:en:Jackie_Chandiru|Jackie Chandiru]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fienipalyrics&quot;&gt;https://fienipalyrics.appspot.com/node/1406&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimbyeko ne [[:en:P-Square|P-Square]], Wahu, [[:en:Beenie_Man|Beenie Man,]] [[:en:Ne-Yo|Ne-Yo,]] [[:en:Tiwa_savage|Tiwa savage]] , [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]], Shaggy, Chameleon, [[Bebe Cool]], [[:en:Davido|Davido,]] Mr. G and [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Radio &amp; Weasel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;obs-erver&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32726:-cindy-davido-fire-up-kigali&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114185256/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32726:-cindy-davido-fire-up-kigali&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Cindy yazaaliwa nga 28 Ogwomunaana mu 1985mu  [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;ewvision&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150707184501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/35/674151&lt;/ref&gt; wabula ng'asibula mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20150707184501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/35/674151 disitulikiti y'e Mbale] .&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/ugandan-music-artistes-and-their-districts-of-origin/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muziki ==
Cindy yatandika okuyimba bweyalina emyaka mukaaga mu kanisa y&lt;nowiki&gt;'okukyala mu kabuga kebayita Ntinda. Yeetaba mu mpaka ezaategekebwa omukutu gwa leediyo emannyikiddwa nga ''Capital Radio '' ezaali ez'okunoonyezaamu ebitoni ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;alina emyaka 16.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29575:rated-next-back-for-second-season&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114185257/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=29575:rated-next-back-for-second-season&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakwata kifo kya kusatu.Yakola n'afulumya ennyimba Steve Jean eyakakasa nti yeetaba mu mpaka z'okuyimba ezaali ziyitibwa &quot;Coca-Cola Pop Stars&quot;, ekyavirako okutandikibwawo kwa [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]] mu 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;ewvision&quot; /&gt; Ng'ali ne Blu*3, Cindy yafuna obuwanguzi mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba bweyawangula eky'omuyimbi oba ekibiina ekyali kisinga mu Uganda ne vidiyo eyali esinga okuva mu Uganda ku  [[:en:2005_Kisima_Music_Awards|2005  ebya Kisima Music Awards]], vidiyo y'omwaka &quot;Hitaji&quot; mu 2005 ku [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php&lt;/ref&gt;, ne vidiyo y'omwaka &quot;Burrn&quot;mu 2007 mu  [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.museke.com/node/1617&lt;/ref&gt; n'alondebwa ne ku by'ekibiina ekyali mu 2005 ku Kora Awards, Olutaambi lwa Hitaji olwaali lusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika 2005 mu [[:en:Tanzania_Music_Awards|Tanzania Music Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060515123130/http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/vote.html&lt;/ref&gt;- Vidiyo ya 'Frisky' eyali esinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika mu 2006 ku [[:en:Channel_O_Music_Video_Awards|Channel O Music Video Awards]],&lt;ref&gt;http://africa.bizcommunity.com/Article/157/66/11163.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ekyali kisinga ate ekyasinga okuyimba mu bikujuko bya [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2009|2009 ebya  MTV Africa Music Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989 |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2009-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014215232/http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, n&lt;nowiki&gt;'oluyimba lwa ''Where you are''&lt;/nowiki&gt; olwasinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika nga bali ne  [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Radio &amp; Weasel]] mu bikujuko bya [[:en:2010_Tanzania_music_awards|2010 ebya Tanzania music awards]].

Cindy yagibwa okuba mu kibiina kino, nga mu 2008,&lt;ref name=&quot;ourmusiq&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ourmusiq.com/cinderella-sanyu-how-cindy-left-blu-3/1121/m.aspx |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717053658/http://ourmusiq.com/cinderella-sanyu-how-cindy-left-blu-3/1121/m.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yadda mu kuyimba ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'ali yekka. 'Ayokyayokya' lweruyimba lweyasooka okufuluya mu 2009 ng'ali yekka olwa kulembera ennyimba mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika nga kwekuli ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Mbikooye&quot; ne &quot;Nawewe&quot;, &quot;Ayokyayokya&quot;, ne &quot;One and Only&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;hip-ipo&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131125181813/http://www.hipipo.com/people/45/CINDY/bio/125/2010-Review--Cindy-Consolidated-Her-Achievements-&lt;/ref&gt; Alina ennyimba endala ezaakwata abantu omubabiro nga &quot;Selekta&quot;.

== Okuzannya katemba ==
Cindy yatandika okuzannya katemba mu muzannyo gw'abanayuganda ogwalimu n'okuyimba ogumannyikiddwa nga [[:en:Bella_(2017_film)|Bella]] mweyazannyira nga Bella, ng'era yeeyali akulmberamu. Okuzannya kwe kwamuvirako okulondebwa ku kya awaadi y'okubeera omuzannyi omuto eyali asinga mu bikujuko bya [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]], omufirika eyali akulembera mu firimu nga ssi nzaalwa ze Nigeria ku bikujuko bya [[:en:Nigeria_Entertainment_Awards|Nigeria Entertainment Awards]], n'omuzannyi omukazi eyali asinga ku bikujuko bya mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://edge.ug/2018/08/04/uganda-film-bella-gets-two-major-continental-nods/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2019-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210113339/http://edge.ug/2018/08/04/uganda-film-bella-gets-two-major-continental-nods/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1481313/uganda-record-nominations-africa-oscars&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://satisfashionug.com/uganda-film-festival-2018-see-official-list-of-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyua yakola ffirimu endala eyitibwa [[:en:November_Tear|November Tear]] eyafulumizibwa mu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/cindy-sanyu-lands-on-lead-role-in-november-tear-movie/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Cinderella Sanyu yaliko mu mukwano ne Mario Brunetti ne bazaala n'omwaana ow'obuwala, Amani.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/Mario-didn-t-want--marriage--so-I-left/691230-3109780-h1neyvz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yayanjula omuzannyi wa ffrimu, azifulumya wamu n'okuziteekateka  [[:en:Joel_Okuyo_Atiku|Joel Okuyo Prynce]] mu Gwokusatu mu 2020 mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201017160618/https://www.mywedding.co.ug/real-stories/202003/singer-cindy-gets-engaged-to-movie-star-joel-atiku.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yafumbirwa Joel Okuyo Prynce nga 11 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/122189&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/111220210195_cindy_s_wedding_to_prynce_joel_atiku_okuyo |access-date=2023-07-08 |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327100049/https://www.ugandaonline.net/111220210195_cindy_s_wedding_to_prynce_joel_atiku_okuyo |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yamuzaalira omwana we eyali asooka &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuko.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/441615-ugandan-singer-cindy-sanyu-husband-child-together/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'era asuubira omwana ow'okubiri mu bwangu ddala.

== Emirimu gy'obukulembezze ==
Cindy iesaawa eno akola ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omukulembezze w'ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekiyitibwa ''Uganda Musicians’ Association''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (UMA) oluvannyuma lwa Ykee Benda okulekulira omulimu guno, nga Cindy weyaviirayo okukwata mungato zino nga pulezidenti waakyo stepped forward and filled the president’s shoes.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/04/02/former-uma-president-amazed-by-cindy-sanyus-efforts/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Entalo ==
Cinderella Sanyu yaliko mu mukwano ne Ken Muyisa. Mu kuva mu Blu*3, abanyimbi bane webaali mu kibiina kino, Jackie Chandiru ne Lillian Mbabazi baali bagamba nti, &quot; teyali w'amazima ng'ate ssi mu bulambulukufu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3721 |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114185255/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3721 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; olw'ensonga eyamuviirako okugenda. Terwalwa nga Cindy atandise okuyimba yekka n'oluyimba lwe olwakwata abantu omubabiro nga; Ayokyayokya, Amateeka, Party, Selecta, Ndi mukodo, Run this city n'endala.

== Ebika by'ennyimba ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* Mbikoye
* Amateeka
* One and only
* Party
* Total satisfaction
* Nawewe
* Selekta
* Tempo remix
* Ndi mukodo
* Samodat
* Dat dat
* Run this city
* One by one ft Skales
* Dancehall ft Eddy Kenzo
* Onnina
* Faded
* Copicat
* Boom party

=== Entaambi ===

* The King Herself, 2019
* Ayokyayokya, 2009

== Awaadi n'eby'asimuddwamu ==

* Omuyimbi omukazi eyali asinga mu mwaka mu bikujuko bya DIVA awards mu 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;newvi-sion&quot;&gt;https://archive.today/20150105204308/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/34/704213&lt;/ref&gt;
* Teenies' dancehall artiste in Buzz teenies awards, 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;google.com&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/search?q=awards+and+recognitions+for+cindy+Sanyu&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omuyimbi omukazi eyali asinga mu mwaka, mu bikujuko bya Buzz teenies awards, 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;google.com&quot; /&gt;
* Mu za Afrima awards ku ku ky'omuyimbi omukazi eyali asinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika mu  2016
* Bingwa awards, omuyimbi eyali asinga okuva mu Uganda mu  2016

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>NBS Television (Uganda)</title>
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{{Infobox television channel|name=NBS TV|logo=|logo_size=|logo_alt=|logo_caption=|image=|image_size=|image_alt=|caption=|type=|country=[[Uganda]]|area=|tvstations=|tvtransmitters=|affiliates=|headquarters=Next Media Park, Plot 13, Summit View Road, Naguru, Kampala, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.routineblast.com/nbs-tv-finally-relocates-from-kamwokya-as-next-media-services-plot-to-dethrone-ntv/ | title=NBS TV Finally Relocates from Kamwokya as Next Media Services Plot to Dethrone NTV | date=23 August 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|language=[[English language|English]]|picture_format=[[1080i]] [[HDTV]]|former_names=|owner=[[Kin Kariisa]] since 2008 &lt;br&gt;
Nathan Igeme Nabeta (2007-2008)|parent=[[Next Media Services]]|key_people=|founded={{Start date and age| 16 June 2008}}|founder=Kin Kariisa|launch_date={{Start date|2007|06|16}}|replaced=|closed_date=|replaced_by=|website={{URL|nextmedia.co.ug}}|webcast=}}

'''NBS Television''' Mukutu gwa televizoni ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ogutwalibwa Next Media Services. Ekitebe ky'ayo ekikulu kisangibwa ku Next Media Park, Poloti 13, oluguudo lwa Summit View, Naguru, [[:en:Kampala_District|Disitulikiti y'eKampala]].&lt;ref&gt;https://thetowerpost.com/2019/11/30/nbs-tv-set-to-shift-to-former-wbs-offices-in-naguru/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo by'ayo ==
Olugero lwa Next Media Services lw'atandiika oluvanyuma lw'okutandikawo NBS televizoni eyali ey'okutandika okuweereza ku mpewo nga 16 Ogwomukaaga 2008, lw'eyawandisibwa era nefuna [[:en:License|layisinsi]] nga balina ekyuma kimu kikalimagezi ([[:en:Transmitter|transmitter]]) n'ekitebe ky'ayo nga kiri ku Media Plaza mu Kamwokya, ku ngyegoyego z'ekibuga  Kampala. Okutandikibwawo kwa televizoni eno kwayoleka akabonero akokutandikawo Kkampuni endala omw'ali Sanyuka TV, Salaam TV (ng'ebilagibwa bisinzira ku nzikiriza y'oBuyisiraamu), Nile post (olupapula lw'okumutimbagano), Next Radio, ne Next Conference Centre ( ekifo ky'emikolo), Next Productions ne Next Communications. Ekibiina ky'ajaguza [[:en:Anniversary|anivasale]] y'akyo ey'omulundi ogwekkumi mu mwezi Gwomukaaga 2018 era oluvanyuma basengukira ku  Media Park, ekyali ekitebe ky'eyali emanyikiddwa nga WBS TV.[1] NBS elina abantu abaweereza ku mpewo ab'enkizo era abamanyikiddwa omuli Joseph Kigozi; akulira enteekateeka, engeli wamu n'ebigendererwa bya Kkampuni , [[:en:Canary_Mugume|Canary Mugume]][[:en:Rukh-Shana_Namuyimba|Rukh-Shana Namuyimba]], ne [[:en:Solomon_Serwanjja|Solomon Serwanjja]] ng'omusomi w'amawulire. Omu ku bakyala ab'enkizo bannamawulire mu Buvanjuba bwa Afrika, [[:en:Joy_Doreen_Biira|Joy Doreen Biira]], naye yali muweereza.[2]

Kkampuni eno emanyikiddwa nnyo mu kussa essira mu [[:en:Politics|by'obufuzi]], ekyaviirako enjogera eya “Entabiro y'ebyobufuzi”. Sitesoni elina emu ku pulogulaamu ey'ebyobufuzi ennene mu Ggwanga eya Frontline eragibwa buli Lwakuna lwa wiiki ekiro era nga eleeta abakulembeze ab'enjawulo okuva mu [[:en:Political_party|bibiina by'obufuzi]] eby'enjawulo ne Barometer eno nga y'amuLuganda era nga eragibwa buli Lwakubiri ekiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.showbizuganda.com/nbs-television-launches-state-of-the-art-studio-ahead-of-2021-polls/&lt;/ref&gt;

NBS era elina pulogulaamu ezikwata ku bya bizinensi, filimu, ebyemizannyo, eby'abavubuka n'ebisanyusa ebirala.

Televizoni y'abwe ey'oluganda eya Sanyuka eraga pulogulaamu omuli Startimes Uganda Premier League ne pulogulaamu enyumira ennyo abavubuka eya Uncut era ng'eno eragibwa ne ku NBS.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/09/30/third-edition-of-the-nbs-tvs-housing-baraza-launched/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakozi baayo ab'enkizo ==

=== [[:en:Canary_Mugume|Canary Mugume]] ===
Canary Mugume munnamawulire wa Uganda era omunonyereza akola ne NBS Televizoni era nga mmemba mu Léo Africa Young Emerging Leaders Program. Obuweerezaabwe mukunoonyereza bwekuusa nnyo ku nsonga ezifa mu Ggwanga, okugootana kw'ebyenfuna, n'ensonga z'abantu ba bulijjo era kino ky'amuleetera okulinyisibwa eddala era asoma amawulire ga bulletin Live @ 9 agasinga okulabibwa wamu ne Isabella Tugume ku lusooka 2 Ogwomunaana 2021.

=== [[:en:Samson_Kasumba|Samson Kasumba]] ===
Samson Kasumba musumba wa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]], musasi w'amawulire. Akola ne [[:en:NBS_Television|NBS Televizoni]] naddala ku pulogulaamu ya live at 9.

Yasooka kuweereza ku Urban TV Uganda nga tannaba kwegatta ku NBS Televizoni mu 2016. Era yali omu ku kakuyege wa Topowa owa CCEDU, ttiimu y'abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu mu kaseera k'okulonda kwa wamu okwa 2016. Yakwatibwa olw'okugyemera ebiragiro bya Gavumenti ebyali by'atekebwawo okutangira okusaasana kw'ekirwadde ki lumiima mawugwe ekya [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]].

=== Solomon Serwanjja ===
Solomon Serwanjja mmunnamawulire wa Uganda omunoonyereza era omusasi w'amawulire wa NBS Televizoni. Mu 2019, Serwanjja yaweebwa awaadi ya [[:en:Komla_Dumor_Award|Komla Dumor Award]], awaadi y'omwaka etegekebwa aba [[:en:BBC|BBC]] &quot;eri omuntu anywedde mu banne akendo mu kubeera era n'okukola mu Afrika ng'agatta wamu obukugu bw'okusaka amawulire, okuweereza, n'ekitone eky'enjawulo mu kunyumya emboozi z'Afrika n'okwagala okungi n'ekigendererwa eky'okufuuka omututumufu mu biseera by'omumaaso.&quot;

=== [[:en:Mildred_Amooti_Tuhaise|Mildred Amooti Tuhaise]] ===
Mildred Amooti Tuhaise munnayuganda era [[:en:News_anchor|musasi w'amawulire]] ku [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBS%20Television NBS Televizoni].

=== [[:en:Rukh-Shana_Namuyimba|Rukh-Shana Namuyimba]] ===
Rukh-Shana Namuyimba munnayuganda omukugu muu by'empuliziganya, [[:en:News_anchor|musasi w'amawulire]], era omu kubatandisi ba Xfinity Communications, Ltd. Y'akolako nga omusasi w'amawulire owa [[:en:NTV_Uganda|NTV Uganda]] nga tannegata ku  NBS Televizoni.

=== Dalton Kaweesa ===
Dalton Kaweesa munnamawulire omunoonyereza ng'alina ekiluyi ku by'kwelinda n'obweguguungo. Mukugu mu kuweereza eby'obufuzi n'ebikwata ku by'enfuna. Nga tannegatta ku ttivvi, yali akolera mu kufulumya mawulire. Amagezi ge ku byafaayo by'ebyobufuzi era okwewaayo kwe kw'amusobozesezza okulinnya eddala mu mawulire n'afuuka akulira okuwandiika amawulire (NBS's Chief News Editor). Era yakolako nga omumyuka w'omuwandiisi w'amawulire mu kitongole ky'ekimu.

== Abaweereza b'okumpewo abamanyikiddwa ==

== Abaweereza abaaliko ==

* [[:en:Joy_Doreen_Biira|Joy Doreen Biira]], Morning Breeze
* [[:en:Tamale_Mirundi|Tamale Mirundi]] ku pulogulamu y'ebyobufuzi eya One on One

== Pulogulaamu ez'enkizo ezimanyikiddwa ==

* ''[[:en:Kyaddala|Kyaddala]]'', 2019
* ''[[:en:The_Campus_(TV_series)|The Campus]]'', 2016
* NBS Live at 9
* NBS Amasengejje
* NBS After 5
* NBS Frontline
* NBS Barometer
* Startimes Uganda Premier League (Sanyuka TV)
* Uncut and Uncut Sabula (NBS Television &amp; Sanyuka)

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* https://bigeye.ug/top-ten-ntv-presenters-who-left-for-nbs-tv-number-5-is-shocking/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20180619213550/http://observer.ug/lifestyle/39398-nbs-tv-s-kin-kariisa-how-cool-barber-became-a-media-baron
* https://the-buzznation.com/2022/05/03/nbs-tv-preys-ntv-again-and-snatches-sports-presenter-andrew-kabuura/</text>
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    <title>NTV Uganda</title>
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:NTV_Kenya|NTV Kenya]]
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:1.0em;&quot; |Olunaku lw'eyatongozebwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ogwekkumi nga &amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;1963&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;1963-10-08&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:1.0em;&quot; |Omutindo gw'ekifaananyi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:720p|720p]] ([[:en:High-definition_television|HDTV]])
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:1.0em;&quot; |Amatabi g'ayo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Spark Tv
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:1.0em;&quot; |Omukutu omutongole ogwa webusayiti
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://ntv.co.ug/ ntv.co.ug]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:1.0em;&quot; |olulimi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:English_language|Lungereza]]
|}
'''NTV Uganda''' televizoni ya [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] nga ekolera wansi wa w'ekibiina kya '''[[:en:Nation_Media_Group|Nation Media Group]]''', NMG, ekikolera mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Afrika]]. Eweereza ku mpewo okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/meta/4522434-4522436-4egkms/index.html |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2020-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918132232/https://www.ntv.co.ug/meta/4522434-4522436-4egkms/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Y'emu ku Kkampuni [[:en:Aga_Khan_IV|Aga Khan IV]] z'alinako obwa nnanyini.

Mu kulnda kw'eArua, omusasi w'amawulire wa NTV Herbert Zziwa saako n'omukwasi w'ebifaananyi Ronald Muwanga baakwatiibwa ku by'ali bigambibwa nti baali b'enyigidde mu mivuyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/arua-arrested-ntv-journalists-charged-with-inciting-violence-malicious-damage/&lt;/ref&gt; Eya yakugirwa obutakwata bifaananyi nga esinzira mu bwengula mu kakuyege era n'enkungaana z'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu kulonda okw'abonna okwa 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://acme-ug.org/2016/01/28/in-the-news-nrms-ban-on-ntv-is-an-indictment-on-ugandas-media/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2020, NTV y'aweza abagoberezi akakadde kamu ku mukutu gwa [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]].&lt;ref&gt;https://techjaja.com/ntv-uganda-hits-the-1-million-follower-milestone-on-twitter/&lt;/ref&gt;

Okusinzira ku [[:en:Geopolitics|GeoPoll]], wamu ne NBS, baafuna omuwendo munene ogw'abalabi mu muggalo gw'ekirwadde ki [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]].&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/64910-nbs-has-the-hype-ntv-has-the-finesse&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, ky'agambibwa nti NTV Uganda yayagala okugula [[:en:NBS_Television_Uganda|NBS Television]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NTV-denies-buying-NBS/688334-2167214-jd1y6hz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abaweereza b'ayo ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

===Current presenters/hosts===
# [[Faridah Nakazibwe]]
# [[Josephine Karungi]]
# Solomon Kawesa
# [[Frank Walusimbi]]
# Crysto Panda
# Lynda Ddane
# Andrew Kyamagero
# Patrick Mukasa
# Mc Esco
#Sandra Nakiwala
#Sandra Kahumuza
#Sammy Wetala
#Rita Kanya
#Raymond Mujuni
#Romeo Busiku
#Just Gystin
#Patrick Kamara


{{col-2}}

===Former presenters/hosts===
#[[Joel Ssenyonyi]]
#[[Agnes Nandutu]]
#[[Flavia Tumusiime]]
#[[Maurice Mugisha]]
#Arnold Segawa
#Joel Khamadi
{{Col-end}}

== Pulogulaamu zaayo z'eweereza ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

===News===
*National
*[[NTV Akawungeezi]]
*NTV Tonight
*International
*Business
*Sports
*Science &amp; Tech
*SparkTV News

===Shows===
{{columns-list|*Fourth Estate
*Panorama
*Seeds of Gold
*Tuwaye
*PWJK
*Men
*The Property Show
*On The Spot
*Mwasuze Mutya
*The Beat
*[[NTV Dance Party]]
*[[Comedy Store Uganda]]|colwidth=10em}}

{{Col-end}}

=== Emizannyo gy'eraga ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:55%&quot;
!Emitwe
!Lw'eyatandiika okulagibwa
!Lw'eyasembayo okulagibwa
|-
|''Power of Legacy''
|2019
|Guky'alagibwa
|-
|''#Family''
|2018
|2018
|-
|''The Honourables''
|2017
|Guky'alagibwa
|-
|''Second Chance''
|2016
|2018
|-
|''Yat Madit''
|2016
|2017
|-
|''Deception''
|2013
|2016
|-
|''The Hostel''
|2011
|2015
|-
|''Tendo Sisters''
|2009
|2012
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>tq2ond6nq34w5l5alilaza8aylov7od</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baba TV</title>
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{{Infobox television channel|name=Baba TV Uganda|logo=Baba Tv Logo png.png|logo_size=90px|type=Broadcasting [[News]],[[Topical discussions]],[[Entertainment]],[[Drama series]],[[Movies]]|country=Uganda|headquarters=Baba TV Complex, Plot 22, Ntinda-Kisaasi Rd|language=Lusoga, Luganda, English|picture_format=HDTV 1080i|owner=Balyeku Moses Grace|parent=Baba Media Group (BMG)|sister_channels=87.7 Baba FM|launch_date={{Start date|2017|12|17|df=yes}}|webcast={{url|https://www.babatv.co.ug/live}}|website={{url|https://www.babatv.co.ug/}}|availability_note=Baba TV is available to watch on all digital platforms|online_serv_2=YouTube|online_chan_2=https://www.youtube.com/c/BabaTvUganda}}

'''Baba TV''' (Basoga Baino Televizoni) mukutu gwa televizoni ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ng'abalabi baayo abasinga bali mu ttundutundu ly'eBuvanjuba n'amasekkati g'eGgwanga Uganda. Erina situdiyo z'ayo mu [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|kibuga ky'eJinja]] ne mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Pulogulaamu zaayo eziweereza mu nnimi omuli [[:en:Lusoga_language|Olusoga]], [[:en:Luganda_language|Oluganda]], n'oLungereza.

== Ebyafaayo by'ayo ==
Baba TV yatandika okulaga mu Gwomunaana 2017 era nga Moses Grace Balyeku y'enannyini yo,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/i-ll-create-more-jobs-wireless-for-jinja-balyeku-3254196&lt;/ref&gt; eyali omubaka wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] ow'oBuggwanjuba bwa Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.skizar.news/baba-tv-is-here-jinja-gets-another-tv-station/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, Baba TV yatongozebwa ku kisowaani kya [[:en:DStv|DStv]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/businessnews/61713-baba-tv-launches-on-dstv-uganda-platform&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://africabusinesscommunities.com/news/baba-tv-launched-on-dstv-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.secondopinion.co.ug/baba-tv-now-dstv/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatongozebwa ku mukutu gwa GOtv, omukutu gwa Digito gw'okka ogutagiteekako mu mwaka gwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugstandard.com/baba-television/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2022-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124061630/https://www.ugstandard.com/baba-television/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://redpepper.co.ug/2021/11/pictorial-glamour-as-baba-tv-is-launched-on-gotv-digital-platform/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810230758/http://redpepper.co.ug/2021/11/pictorial-glamour-as-baba-tv-is-launched-on-gotv-digital-platform/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 Ogwomusanvu 2020,munnamawulire Basajja Mivule,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ipi.media/ugandan-tv-host-basajja-mivula-arrested/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115091512/https://ipi.media/ugandan-tv-host-basajja-mivula-arrested/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ipi.media/ugandan-tv-host-basajja-mivula-arrested/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115091512/https://ipi.media/ugandan-tv-host-basajja-mivula-arrested/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; omulungamya wa pulogulaamu ekwata ku by'obufuzi eya ''Fumitiriza'' (Reflect) ku Baba TV, yakwatibwa mu situdiyo za Kampala; nga kigambibwa nti yali ayitiridde okulamula n'okuwakanya Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20200727/97361/police-arrest-journalist-basajja-mivule-at-baba-tv-studios-in-ntinda.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma Mivule yayimbulwa okuva ku kitebe kya Polisi.&lt;ref&gt;https://smlnews.ug/2020/08/03/basajja-mivule-suspended-from-baba-tv-apologises-for-his-sectarian-utterances/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abaweereza ab'enkizo ==
Sandra Sanjja

DJ Wicky Wicky

Kungu Adam

Kiyini Saava Mayanja

Sarah Musiime

Samuel Mwesigwa

Ayomi Benedicto

Milka Irene

== Baba TV Notable Programs ==
Gangamuka (Olulaga lwa kumakya)

Fumintiriza

Amakondhe KU 7 (Amawulire ku ssawa musanvu ez'amalya ge ky'amisana)

Ekintabuli

The Bang Show

Amakondhe KU 3 (Amawulire ku ssawa ssatu ez'ekiro)

The Platform

Divas Show

Lukoba KU Lukoba

Al-taubah

Xtra Time Sports

Obulamu N'obugaiga

Wuuno Owaife

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>62z4rus71tvqs6k9bd59vdqsp8yavuh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanyuka TV Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox television channel|name=Sanyuka TV|logo=|caption=Sanyuka TV logo|launch_date={{Start date and age| 27 September 2018}}|closed_date=|picture_format=[[1080i]] [[HDTV]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}}, Colour|network=|owner=Next Media Services|country=[[Uganda]]|language=[[English language|English]], Luganda|former_names=|headquarters=Next Media Park|sister_channels=NBS Television|timeshift_service=|website=https://sanyukatv.ug|terr_serv_1=|terr_chan_1=(Startimes)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/startimes-moves-uganda-premier-league-channel-to-cheapest-package/|title=StarTimes moves Uganda Premier League channel to cheapest package|date=March 18, 2020|website=SportBusiness}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Sanyuka TV'''  [[:en:Television_network|mukutu gwa Telefayina]] ogwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ogusangibwa mu kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;https://thebrinknews.com/mtn-uganda-and-sanyuka-tv-partner-to-broadcast-the-startimes-uganda-premier-league/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://redpepper.co.ug/2020/02/mtn-partners-with-sanyuka-tv-to-broadcast-the-startimes-uganda-premier-league/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2022-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121165103/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2020/02/mtn-partners-with-sanyuka-tv-to-broadcast-the-startimes-uganda-premier-league/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nbs.ug/2018/09/sanyuka-tv-launched/&lt;/ref&gt;  Gwe mukutu omutongole ogulaga liigi ya Uganda eya StarTimes Uganda Premier League era nga eguladde sizoni ssatu okuva mu 2018/19 okutuusa mu 2020/21.  Gy'ebuvuddeko gw'alagibwa aba GTV, DSTV ne Azam.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/09/06/sanyuka-tv-to-broadcast-live-premier-league-matches-starting-this-2018-19-season/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://perilofafrica.com/2018/09/uganda-nbs-tv-uganda-has-added-sanyuka_26.html |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115121549/https://perilofafrica.com/2018/09/uganda-nbs-tv-uganda-has-added-sanyuka_26.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== W'esangibwa ==
Ekitebe ky'ayo ekikulu kisangibwa ku Next Media Park, Poloti 13, ku luguudo lwa summit view, Kampala, Uganda.

== Ebikwata ku telefayina eno ==
Omukutu guno gw'atandikibwawo mu Gwomwenda 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Gw'atandika okulaga ku mpewo nga 10 oGwomwenda 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nbs.ug/2018/09/sanyuka-tv-launched/&lt;/ref&gt;
Sitesoni eno emanyikiddwa nnyo mukulaga [[:en:Sports|eby'emizannyo]] bya Uganda, saako filimu eziyigiriza, eby'emizannyo, eby'abavubuka n'ebisanyusa ebirala.&lt;ref&gt;https://thebrinknews.com/mtn-uganda-and-sanyuka-tv-partner-to-broadcast-the-startimes-uganda-premier-league&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Buli wiiki eragayo omupiira gumu ogwa liigi ya Bungereza eya English Premier League game.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.showbizuganda.com/sanyuka-tvs-free-english-premier-league-offering-on-as-west-ham-host-man-city-this-saturday/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://sanyukatv.ug/ Official site] (mu Lungereza)
* [https://thetowerpost.com/2020/02/22/mtn-uganda-sanyuka-tv-partner-to-broadcast-startimes-uganda-premier-league/ MTN Uganda, Sanyuka TV bapatana ogw'okuweereza liigi ya Uganda eya Startimes Uganda Premier league]
* [https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/startimes-moves-uganda-premier-league-channel-to-cheapest-package/ StarTimes erina omukutu oguraga liigi ya uganda ku bisale eby'awansi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221115121548/http://media.zaabuconsult.com/?p=4714 StarTimes UPL: Lw'aki Sanyuka TV yalinyisibwa n'etekebwa ku Nova Bouquet]</text>
      <sha1>bftfxd2naew9v6wpx5foe92oq7jvo74</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Milton Obote</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Obulamu bwe obw'asooka */</comment>
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'''Apollo Milton Obote''' (28 Ogwekkuminebiri 1925 – 10 Ogwekkumi 2005) Mukulembeze w'eby'obufuzi eyakulembera [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okutuuka ku meefuga gaayo okuva mu [[:en:British_Empire|nfuga y'abangereza ey'amatwale]] mu 1962. Oluvanyuma lw'amefuga g'eggwanga, yaweerezako nga [[:en:Prime_minister_of_Uganda|Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda]] okuva mu 1962 okutuusa mu 1966 era yali [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] okuva mu 1966 okutuusa mu 1971, era naddamu n'akulembera okuva mu 1980 okutuusa mu 1985.

Yatandikawo ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) mu 1960, eky'akola omulimi ogw'enkizo mu kulwanirira ameefuga ga Uganda okuva ku [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] mu 1962. Era yafuuka Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda mu nkolagana eyali awamu n'ekibiina kya [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]] ekyali kikulemberwa Kabaka [[:en:Mutesa_II|Mutesa II]] eyaweebwa elinnya ly'obwa Pulezidenti. Olw'okutaataganyizibwa kwa Mutesa mu [[:en:1964_Ugandan_lost_counties_referendum|1964 Bannayuganda lw'ebabulwa emiluka gyaabwe mu ffedero]] saako n'okwetaba mu [[:en:Gold_Scandal|mivuyo gy'okunyaga zaabu]], Obote [[:en:Mengo_Crisis|yamugya mu bukulembeze]] mu 1966 era n'eyerangilira nga Pulezidenti, nagunjaawo omulembe gw'okufugisa obumbula n'ekibiina kya UPC nga ky'[[:en:One-party_state|ekibiina kyokka ekitongole]]. Kigambibwa nti Obote yeyatandikwo [[:en:Move_to_the_Left|enkola za nakalyakw'ani]], era nga zaaletera eggwanga okubonaabona olw'enguzi n'ebbula ly'emmere.

Yagyibwaako ab'ekisinde ekya tumibwa coup d'état ekya [[Idi Amin]] mu 1971, wabula yaddamu n'alondebwa mu 1980 oluvanyuma lw'okugyibwaako kwa Amin mu 1979. Obukulembezebwe bwakomekerezebwa oluvanyuma lw'olutalo kanywa musaayi olwa Ugandan Bush War, nga mu kaseera kano yagyibwako ekisinde eky'okubiri mu 1985 nga kimusindiikiriza okumala obulamu bwe bwonna mu buwanganguse.

== Obulamu bwe obw'asooka ==
Milton Obote yazaalibwa ku kyalo kye lubumba mu [[:en:Apac|Disitulikiti y'e A]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;kamu mu mamba ga Uganda. Tali mwana Watusi mu baana omwenda &lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/423934/Milton-Obote&lt;/ref&gt; ab'o[[:en:Tribal_chief|mukulu w'ekika]] kya Oyima clan mu [[:en:Lango_people|Lango]]. Y'atandika emisomo gye mu 1940 mu ssomero ly'abamisani mu [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]], oluvanyuma nagenda ku [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]] Junior Secondary School, [[:en:Busoga_College|Busoga College]] era n'amaliririza ku ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. N'ekigendererwa eky'okusoma amateeka essomo elitaaliyo ku Yunivasite, Obote yasalawo okutwala essomo lya atisi nga muno mwalimu Olungereza ne jjogulafe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ODNB&quot;&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/96666&lt;/ref&gt; At Makerere, Obote yayongera okw'olesa obukugu bwe mu kwogera eri abantu, era oluvanyuma yalekulira ng'afunye ekifo aw'okusomera amateeka mu Bulaaya nga newankubadde tekwavugirirwa Gavumenti eyaliko ebiseera ebyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070420171359/http://monitor.co.ug/specialincludes/ugprsd/obote/ob04072.php&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolera mu [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] ekiri mu maserengeta ga Uganda nga tannagenda [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], gy'eyakolera ng'omuzimbi mu Kkampuni y'abazimbi.

Ng'ali mu Kenya, Obote yeetaba ku mugendo ogwali ogw'okuleeta obw'etwaze mu ggwanga. Lw'okudda kwe mu Uganda mu 1956, y'egatta ku kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Uganda_National_Congress|Uganda National Congress]] (UNC), era yalondebwa ku [[:en:Legislative_Council|kakiiko akabaga amateeka]] mu 1957.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.upcparty.net/upcparty/roots_adhola.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1959, ekibiina kya UNC ky'ekutulamu ebiwayi bibiri ng'ekimu wansi w'obukulembeze bwa Obote kyakyusibwa okuva mu Uganda People's Union n'ekituumibwato [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC).&lt;ref name=&quot;Javira&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugstandard.com/inside-the-life-of-president-milton-obote/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512113034/https://www.ugstandard.com/inside-the-life-of-president-milton-obote/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obote yakiikirira ekibiina kya UPC mu ttabamiruka wa [[:en:Ugandan_Constitutional_Conference|Ugandan Constitutional Conference]], eyategekebwa ku [[:en:Lancaster_House|Lancaster House]] mu 1961, wamu ne munnabyabufuzi munne [[:en:A._G._Mehta|A. G. Mehta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot;&gt;http://worldcat.org/oclc/14210279&lt;/ref&gt; Ttabamiruka yategekebwa Gavumenti Birigi okusobola okutema empenda eri ameefuga ga Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gy'obwa ssabaminisita ==
Mu nteekateeka z'okulonda oluvanyuma lw'amefuga.Obote y'assawo enkolagana n'ekibiina ky'obwakabaka bwa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] ekya [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]]. Ebibiina by'ombi by'alina omuwendo ogusinga mu Paalamenti era Obote n'afuuka Sabaminisita mu 1962. Ekifo y'akifuna mu Gwokuna nga 25 1962, nga yalondebwa ow'ekitiibwa [[:en:Walter_Coutts|Walter Coutts]], eyali [[:en:Governor-General_of_Uganda|Gavana-jenero wa Uganda]]. Omwaka ogw'addirira, ekifo kya Gavana Jenero ky'asikizibwa n'ekitiibwa ky'obwa Pulezidenti era ng'ono yali w'akulondebwa Paalamenti. Mutesa, ''[[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]]'' wa Buganda, yafuuka Pulezidenti nga Obite ye Ssabaminisita [[:en:Executive_(government)|kamala byonna]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ODNB&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Grace_Ibingira,_Milton_Obote,_and_John_Kakonge.jpg|thumb|Okuv ku kkono okudda ku ddyo: [[:en:Grace_Ibingira|Grace Ibingira]], Obote, ne [[:en:John_Kakonge|John Kakonge]] mu 1962]]
Mu Gusooka 1964, olutalo lw'abalukawo mu Balakisi y'e [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]] ekibuga ekikulu eky'okubiri era amaka agasooka ag'[[:en:Uganda_Army_(1962–1971)|eggye lya Uganda]]. Waaliwo entalo entala bbiri ezaali z'efaananyirizaako luno mu bitundu ebirala eby'oBuvanjuba bwa Afrika, ensi z'onsatule z'asaba obuyambi bw'amaggye okuva mu ggye ly'aba Biriji. Nga tebannatuuka, Obote yatuma Minisiter omubeezi ow'ebyokwerinda [[:en:Felix_Onama|Felix Onama]] okuteesaganya n'abayeekera. Onama y'akwatibwa ng'omuwanbe n'akkiriziganya n'okusaba kw'abwe omwali, okwongeza emisaala gy'abannamaggye, n'okulinyisa amadaala g'abasirikale nga mwemwaali ne Pulezidenti ow'ekiseera ekyali kigenda okujja [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ODNB&quot;/&gt; Mu 1965, [[:en:Kenya|bannaKenya]] bayawulibwa okuva mu bifo by'obufuzi mu Gavumenti nga kino ky'awerekerwako okugibwa kwaabwe mu Uganda mu 1969, wansi w'okulungamizibwa kwa Obote.&lt;ref name=&quot;mutibwa&quot;/&gt;

Nga Ssaabaminisita, Obote yeetaba mu was implicated in [[:en:Gold_Scandal|a kunyagulula golodi]], wamu ne Idi Amin, omumyuka w'omudumizi w'eggye lya Uganda. [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] bw'eyasaba okunoonyereza ku Obote saako n'okugobebwa kwa Amin, yagyawo Ssemateeka w'eggwanga neyerangirira ku bwa Pulezidentu mu Gwokusatu 1966, nga y'ewa obuyinza bwonna ng'akozesa enfuga emanyikiddwa nga [[:en:State_of_emergency|state of emergency]]. Ba mmemba abawerako ku [[:en:Cabinet_(government)|Kabinenti]] ye, abaali abkulembeze b'ebiwayi ebyali bimuwakanya era n'ebasibibwa awataali kuwozesebwa. Obote yayanukula [[:en:Battle_of_Mengo_Hill|n'alulumba lwa mundu ku Lubiri lwa Mutesa]], ekyakomekerera ne Muteesa okuddukira mu buwanganguse.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/last-word-obotes-1966-musevenis-2016/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1967, ouyinza bwa Obote bwanwezebwa Ssemateeka omugya bw'eyayisibwa Paalamenti nga agyawo enfuga ya Ffedero era nga agunjaawo obuyinza bwa Pulezidenti obujjudde.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1515957/history-obote-president&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze bwe obw'asooka nga Pulezidenti ==
Nga 19 Ogwekkuminebiri 1969, waaliwo obutujju obwakolebwa okugezaako okutta Obote. bweyali nga avva mu taabamiluka w'ekibiina kya UPC owa buli mwaka e Lugogo mu kisaawe mu Kampala, Mohamed Sebaduka yakuba Pulezidenti essasi limu. Essasi ly'akuba Obote mu bwenyi era n'elimenya amannyo abiri neliyita wakati mu ttama. Bbasitoola ya Sebaduka yakyankalana era omutujju omulala Yowana Wamala, n'amusuulira guluneedi wabula yagaana okwabika. Sebaduka yakubibwa abakuumi ba Obote, naye abatujju bombi baatolokera mu kavuyo akaali kakoleddwa obulumbaganyi. Abakugu mu kunonyereza bakwata abatujju bombi era ba mmemba b'ekibiina ekyali kiwakanya Gavumenti ekya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] baalumiriza eyali Ssabaminisita [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] okuluka olukwe olwo.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=yURMdAfadS4C&amp;pg=PA67&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'akasambattuko, ebibiina by'obufuzi by'onna eby'ali biwakanya Gavumenti byonna byawerebwa, nga kireka Obote ng'omulembeza yekka. Embeera eyakajagalalo yamala ebanga eliwerako era bannabyabufuziabawerako baakwatibwa era n'ebasibibwa mayisa awatali kuwozesebwa mu maaso g'omulamuzi. Omulembe gwa Obote gw'atugumbula, n'egubonyabonya era n'okutulugunya abantu. Poliisi ye ey'ekyama eyali manyikiddwa nga General Service Unit eyali ekulemberwa kizibwewe, yeyalina obuvunanyizibwa ku okutulugunya kwonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;mutibwa&quot;/&gt;

Mu1969–70, Obote yafulumya obutabo obuwerako obwagenderera okulaga enkola ye mu by'obufuzi n'ebyenfuna. ''[[:en:The_Common_Man's_Charter|The Common Man's Charter]]'' lye ly'ali ekkunganiro ly'enkolaye eya nnakalya kw'ani eyagya okumanyibwa nga [[:en:Move_to_the_Left|Move to the Left]]. Gavumenti yali etwala ebitundu 60 ku buli kikumi ku bitongole by'obwannanyini ne bbanka mu ggwanga lyonna mu 1970. Ku mulembe gwa Obote, omuze gw'[[:en:Political_corruption|enguzi]] gw'abalukawo mu linnya lya &quot;nnakalyak kw'ani&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;mutibwa&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-066-9&lt;/ref&gt; Ebbula ly'emmere ly'aletera ebbeeyi y'emmere okwekanama. Obote okugobwa a[[:en:Indians_in_Uganda|Bayindi abasuubuzi]] kw'aleetera emiwendo gy'ebintu okulinya.&lt;ref name=&quot;mutibwa&quot; /&gt;

Gavumenti ya Israeli yali mu kutendeka Poliisi ya Uganda wamu n'amaggye nga babawa eby'okulwanisa eri Anyanya mu maserengeta ga Sudan abeetaba mu lutalo olw'amanyikibwa nga guerilla war ne Gavumenti ya Sudan. Gavumenti ya Obote yagyayo obuyambi eri abayeekera era n'ekwata omutujju wa Bujilimaani eyali ayitibwa Steiner era nebamuwaayo mu Sudan okuvunaanibwa. Ebikolwa byonna tebyasanyusa Gavumenti ya Israeli.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86543-357-7&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gusooka 1971, Obote [[:en:1971_Ugandan_coup_d'état|ab'amaggye b'amugya mu ntebe]] bweyali mu lukyala lwe e[[:en:Singapore|Singapore]] mu ttabamiruka wa[[:en:Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meeting_1971|Commonwealth conference]], era Amin n'afuuka Pulezidenti. Mu myaka ebiri ng'okuwamba tekunnabaawo, enkolagana ya Obote n'aba mawanga g'ebweru yali yagootaana. Kigambibwa nti amawanga g'ebweru gaali g'amanyi ku lukwe era nga agamu g'awagira buterevu okuwamba kwa Gavumenti ya Obote.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ivan_Smith&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ivan_Smith&lt;/ref&gt; Gavumenti ya Israeli y'etaba butereevu mu nteekateeka, n'okuteeka mu nkola okuwambibwa kwa Gavumenti ya Obote. Baakozesa eby'okulwanyisa eby'omulembe nebateeka n'emisanvu mu kkubo naddala wakati mu kibuga ekikulu. Okuva mu nsonda emu ennekusifu, &quot;Baali bakulabibwako buli wamu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86543-357-7&lt;/ref&gt; Okugwa kwa Gavumenti ya Obote kwajagulizibwa bannayuganda abawerako.&lt;ref name=&quot;mutibwa&quot;/&gt;

== Omulundi ogw'asooka mu buwanganguse era ne by'eyakola okulwana okudda mu buyinza ==
Amangu ddala nga y'akamanya ku by'okuwamba Gavumenti ye, Obote yaddukira mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] okuzimba eggye mu Uganda okuwakanya obukulembeze bwa Amin. Wabula obuyinza bw'abannakenya bw'amulemesa okuwuliza abagobelezibe era n'eggye eryali lisigaddewo ly'alemererwa okuzaayo omuliro. Eggye lya Amin ly'asobola okumalawo eggye lya Obote. Obote yagaana okuwanika era naagenda mu Tanzania gy'eyafuna obuwagizi obuwerako.[[:en:President_of_Tanzania|Pulezidenti waTanzania]] [[:en:Julius_Nyerere|Julius Nyerere]] baalina enkolagana ne Obote naddala ku nkola ya nnakalya kw'ani. Gavumenti ya Tanzania ne Somalia he Tanzanian baasooka nebateekateeka okuyamba ku Obote okweddiza obuyinza nga bayingira Uganda okuyita mu [[:en:Missenyi_District|Kagera Salient]]. Enkola eno teyateekebwa mu nkola nga aba [[:en:Premier_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China|Chinese Premier]] [[:en:Zhou_Enlai|Zhou Enlai]] baategeeza ebibiina eby'ali by'etabyemu nti yali ayingirira lutalo lw'amaggye ng'ate aba Tanzania balina okutya nti amawanga g'ebweru gandi etaba  lutalo nga gali ku luuyi lwa Amin. Mu kaseera kano, abantu abaali bakkiririza mu Obote baali bamaze okusanyizibwaawo era Nyerere n'awa Obote ebifo ebitendekebwaamu mu Tanzania okuteekateeka egye ery'amaanyi mu buwanganguse. Ebyo nga bizze ku bbali, abawagizi ba Obote enkumi n'enkumi ((omw'ali n'abasirikale) abatolokera mu Sudan nga Gavumenti y'ayo yeyama okubawa enkambi omw'okutendekebwa. Okuva mu mwezi Gwokusatu 1971, Obote yazimba eggye ly'abayeekera era nebadda e Sudan.

Wabula amaanyi Obote g'eyassaamu ng'ali mu buwanganguse g'afa ttogge olw'okubulwa obuwagizi okuva mu bannayuganda nga n'ebibiina by'ali biwakanya Gavumenti ya Amin byonna by'ali by'ewaayo okuwagira Amino. N'ekibiina kye ekya UPC ky'ali kyasalawo okwekutulamu okuva ku Obote. Era waaliwo embeera y'okusindikirizibwa okuva mu b'ekika kye wamu n'abo abaali balwanira obuyinza mu nkambi ya Obote nga banyomoola okutendekebwa. Okwongerezaako, Gaumenti ya Sudan yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne Amin mu 1972 ng'eno yali egenderera okugoba Obote n'abagoberezibe era nga kino ky'abanafuya nnyo. Mu byonna, Obote yalemererwa okukungaanya abalwanyi abasukkka 1,000 okulwanyisa Gavumenti ya Amin era nga abasinga tebaalina kutendekebwa kwa kikugu. Obukuubagana we bw'eyongera wakati wa Tanzania ne Uganda nga buno bw'aviirako okulwanagana ku nsalo, Nyerere oluvanyuma y'asumulula olukwe olw'ali lutekedwatekeddwa okulumbagana Gavumenti ya Amin. N'abo abaamanya ku buwanganguse bwa Obote ng'ekibinja kya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoweri%20Museveni Yoweri Museveni], n'abo beegata ku lulumba. [[:en:1972_invasion_of_Uganda|Olutalo lw'okulumbaga Uganda mu 1972]]  olw'akolebwa abayeekera ba Obote, lw'ali lw'attabu nnyo ng'amaggye mangi agaali mukutendekebwa gasanyizibwaawo. Okulemererwa kuno kw'ateekawo obunkenke eri eggye lya Amin. Ku luuyi olulala Obote y'avunaana Museveni olw'okulimba nti yali uyakwasagganya emikutu egy'ekyama egy'ali mu Maserengeta ga Uganda. Omukutu guno gw'ali gw'akugenderera okulinyisa emiwendo gy'abantu babulijjo wabula enkola eno n'etatuukirira era eky'aviirako okuwangulwa. Obote teyasonyiwa Museveni olw'ekyo era ky'aviirako enjawukana mu masekkati gaabwe. Olulumba luno lw'aviirako Gavumenti ya Tanzania okuggalawo enkambi z'abayeekera era nenyeyama obutaddamu kuwagira bayeekera. Obote ne bammemba be abaali bamwetolodde, beemulula mpola n'ebaddukira mu [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] ng'eyo abasinga gy'ebatandikira okukola ng'abasomesa, bannamateeka, abasawo n'emirimu emirala mingi. ng'ate abalwanyi be abalala b'atwalibwa e [[:en:Tabora|Tabora]] okufuuka abalimi ba kaawa.

Gavumenti ya Tanzania yategeeza Obote nti yali y'akwongera okuwangira enteeketeeka z'abwe ez'obutujju bwe baba nga bakusigala nga bakolera mu nkukutu nga eby'endagaano eya sayiningibwa oluvannyuma lw'okuwangulwa. N'olwensonga eyo,Obote y'ekuumira mu kyaama nga bwayongera amaanyi mu kulwanirira okwezza obuyinza. Nga bw'atasobola kugya ssente mu nsi z'ebweru ng'akyali Pulezidenti, Obote yawangalira ku ssente za Gavumenti ya Tanzania. Teyaddamu kwetaba mu mboozi yonna ey'akafubo, era obudde bwe obusinga y'abeera nga mu maka agaalia okumpi n'amaka ga Nyerere ag'ekyama. Abakungu ba Tanzania baatandika okumuyita &quot;Pulezidenti&quot; era oluvanyuma &quot;[[:en:Mzee|Mzee]]&quot;. Okugyako obutalabikalabika bwe mu lujjude, Obote n'obusungu obungi y'aluka olukwe okuwamba Amin: Yateekawo egye ly'abayekera ery'abalwanyi 100 ery'akolanga obulumbaganyi ku Uganda nga bayita Kenya, era n'akola &quot;eggye lye ery'okumazzi&quot; ery'amaato mukaaga agaali ganyagulula emmwanyi ku [[:en:Lake_Victoria|enyanja Nalubaale]] okuvugirira ebikolwa bye eby'obufuzi n'ebya maggye. eggye eryo era ly'akola omukutu mu Uganda. Enteekateeka zino z'akwasibwa abamu ku bagoberezibe b'eyali y'esiga omwali [[:en:David_Oyite-Ojok|David Oyite-Ojok]]. Obote y'asuubira okunyomola obukulembeze bwa Amin okutuusa lwaddamu okulumbagana Amin wamu n'abawagizi be ob'omubuwanganguse mu Tanzania. Amaanyige n'obuyeekera bwe tebyavaamu bibala, ekisinde kye teky'asobola kusaanyawo bagoberezi ba Amin ab'enkizo era y'abulwa obuwagizi mu Bannayuganda abasinga. Obote y'asigala tamanyikiddwa mu bitundu ebisinga ebya Uganda era n'abo abaali bawakanya gavumenti ya Amin baali tebaagala Obote kudda mu buyinza.

== Obukulembeze bwe obw'okubiri nga Pulezidenti ==
 
Mu 1979, Idi Amin yagibwa mu buyinza amagye ga Tanzania nga galimu bannayuganda abaali mu buwanganguse. Mu 1980, Uganda yali mu bukulembeze obumanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Presidential_Commission_of_Uganda|Presidential Commission]]. Mu kaseera k'akalulu ka 1980, ssentebe w'akakiiko yali w'akulusegere nnyo wa Obote, [[:en:Paulo_Muwanga|Paulo Muwanga]]. Muwanga yaliko Pulezidenti wa Uganda mu mankweetu okuva nga 12–20 Ogw'okutaano 1980, ng'omu ku bakulembeze ba Uganda abaafugira ebbanga entono mu kiseera Amin weyagibwa mu bukulembeze n'emunteekateeka y'akakiiko ka Pulezidenti. Abakulembeze abalala baali [[:en:Yusuf_Lule|Yusuf Lule]] ne [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey%20Binaisa Godfrey Binaisa].

[[:en:1980_Ugandan_general_election|Okulonda kwa1980]] kw'awangulwa ekibiina ky'ebyebufuzi ekya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) eky'ali ekya Obote. Wabula ebibiina eby'ali bivuganya ekibiina kya UPC baalina okukkiriza nti akalulu kaalimu gozilini mungi nnyo era n'ekiviirako okubalukawo kw'o[[:en:Guerrilla_warfare|lutalo lw'ekiyeekera]] olw'abekibiina kya Yoweri Museveni [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA) n'ebibinja by'abannamagye ebiwerako. Obote y'alina n'ekitiibwa kya [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita w'ebyensimbi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ugandanews&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1010258/uganda-eur-finance-ministers-independence&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1983, Gavumenti ya Obote y'ayanjula enkola eyatuumibwa Bonanza, olutalo lw'atwalimu enkumi n'enkumi z'abantu eky'akendeeza ku muwendo gw'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Doom p.9&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a008002&lt;/ref&gt; Okunenyezebwa kwonna kw'ateekebwa ku bantu b'omumambuka ga Uganda olw'okuwagira ebikolwa bya Ssaabaminisita era nga kino ky'ayongeza ekiluyi eky'aliwo mu masekkati g'ebitundu by'eggwanga ebyenjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Doom p.9&quot; /&gt; Ky'ateberezebwa nti abantu wakati wa 100,000 ne 500,000  bebattibwa mu lutalo lwa Obote olwa [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Army|Uganda National Liberation Army]] (UNLA) n'abayeekera b'omu nsiko.&lt;ref&gt;http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-10-11-oboteobit_x.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56802-195-9&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 1985, Obote era gagyibwa mu buyinza. Mu 1971, abaduumizi be ab'amagye be bamugya mu buyinza mu lutalo olw'atuumibwa [[:en:Coup_d'état|coup d'état]]; nga ku mulundu guno omuduumizi yali Buligediya [[:en:Bazilio_Olara-Okello|Bazilio Olara-Okello]] ne Genelo [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]]. Abaami bombi bakulembera eggwanga mu nkola ey'ekigyasi naye oluvanyuma lw'emyezi egy'okwekalakaasa, eggye lya Museveni erya NRA ly'eddiza obuyinza eri eggwanga. Era mu mwezi gwomusanvu 1985, [[:en:Amnesty_International|ekisinde ky'ensi yonna ekirwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu]] ky'ateebereza nti Gavumenti ya Obote y'eyali evunanyizibwa ku kutibwa kw'abantu b'abulijjo abasoba mu 300,000 okw'etoloola Uganda yonna. Okutulugunyizibwa kw'abantu kwekyakira nnyo mu masekkati ga Uganda mu kifo ekimamnyikiddwa nga ekya  [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luweero Triangle]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blackstarnews.com/global-politics/others/notes-on-concealment-of-genocide-in-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe mu buwanganguse ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okugyibwa mu buyinza omulundi ogw'okubiri, Obote yaddukira mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] n'oluvanyuma [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Okumala emyaka emitonotono, olugambo lw'ayitingana nti Obote yali wa kudda mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda. Mu Gwomunaana 2005, Obote yalangirira ekigendererwa kye eky'okuva ku bukulembeze bw'ekibiina kya UPC.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20090214004610/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-08/28/content_3412655.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomwenda 2005, ky'agambibwa nti Obote yali w'akudda mu Uganda ng'omwaka tegunnaggwako.&lt;ref&gt;http://english.people.com.cn/200509/02/eng20050902_206125.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 10 Ogwekkumi 2005, Obote y'afa olw'e[[:en:Renal_failure|kirwadde ky'ensigo]] mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], mu  [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4328834.stm&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Apollo_Milton_Obote_grave_Africa8_069.jpg|thumb|Entaana ya Milton Obote]]
Milton Obote yaziikibwa mu kitiibwa mu nkola emanyikiddwa nga [[:en:State_funeral|state funeral]], nga yaliko n'omukulembeze w'eggwanga Pulezidenti Museveni, mu kibuga kya Uganda ekikulu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu Gwekkumi 2005, eky'ali eky'ekyewuunyo ennyo era n'okwesiima anti Obote ne Museveni baali tebalima kambugu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5358413,00.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ebibiina ebirala omw'ali bakawonawo b'eLuwero abaali abaganda, basunguwala nnyo elw'ekitibwa ekyakolebwa mu kuziikibwa kwa Obote..&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monitor_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaleka omukyala era n'abaana bataano. Nga 28 Ogwekkuminogumu 2005, mukyalawe [[:en:Miria_Obote|Miria Obote]] yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya UPC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/specialincludes/ugprsd/uhdecide/decide12211.php |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2007-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313203023/http://www.monitor.co.ug/specialincludes/ugprsd/uhdecide/decide12211.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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=== Ebitabo ebijjuliziddwamu ===

* {{Cite book|isbn=Tony Avirgan|location=Martha Honey}}
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== Ebirala eby'okusomako ==

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* {{Cite journal|issue=109–123}}
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* {{Cite journal|issue=479–504}}
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{{succession box|title=President of the [[Uganda People's Congress]]|before=''none''|after=[[Miria Obote]]|years=1959–2005}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|before=[[Benedicto Kiwanuka]]|after=[[Otema Allimadi]]&lt;br /&gt;post abolished 1966–1980|years=1962–1966}}
{{succession box|title=[[President of Uganda]]|before=[[Mutesa II|Edward Mutesa]]|after=[[Idi Amin]]|years=1966–1971}}
{{succession box|title=[[President of Uganda]]|before=[[Presidential Commission of Uganda]]|after=[[Tito Okello Lutwa]]|years=1980–1985}}
{{s-end}}{{UgandaPresidents}}{{UgandaPMs}}{{Uganda topics}}{{African coups d'État}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edith Nakiyingi</title>
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      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/190.61.88.147|190.61.88.147]] ([[User talk:190.61.88.147|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:PAUL GALIWANGO|PAUL GALIWANGO]]</comment>
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'''Edith Nakiyiingi''' (yazalibwa nga 15 ogwekumin'ogumu 1968) [[:en:Ugandan|muna Yuganda]] [[:en:Middle-distance_running|omuddusi-owemisinde egyekigero]] eyawumula eyaddukanga mitazi 800 &lt;ref&gt;[[Edith Nakiyingi at World Athletics]]&lt;/ref&gt; Yakikirira Yuganda mu [[:en:1992_Summer_Olympics|mpaka za Sama wa 1992]] &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Edith NAKIYINGI - Olympic Athletics | Uganda&quot;. ''International Olympic Committee''. 2016-06-14. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt;  ne mu mpaka zawabweru ne munda eza nantamegwa ow'ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;@Mr_B93, Mike Burvee, mike.burvee@iowastatedaily.com. &quot;Tom Hill reflects on Olympic experience&quot;. ''Iowa State Daily''. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutendeke ==
Nakiying yavuganya nga munabyamizanyo mu miside gimubuna byaalo n'emizanyo emirala nga Iowa State. Yamaliriza omulimu gwe n'emirundi ebiri egya NCAA champion, emirundi muaanvu mu  All-American, emirundi kuminagumu egya banantamegwa omunaana abasinga ne banantamegwa omunaana mu1992 egy'omuddusi w'omwaaka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Koll Named Big 12 Athlete of the Year - Iowa State University&quot;. ''Iowa State University''. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Edith Nakiyingi - Hall of Fame Class of 2001&quot;. ''cyclones.com''. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

yasooka okufuna ekitiibwa kye ekyasooka ekya [[:en:NCAA_Women's_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championship|NCAA]] track and field mu 1989, bweyawangula [[:en:800_metres|mitazi 800]] mu dakiika 2 n'obutikitiki 4 n'obuwuzi 68. Sizoni eyo Nakiyingi yawangula ekitiibwa kya [[:en:Big_Eight_Conference|ky'abanene omunaana]] kya mirundi ebiri mu mpaka zo munda kya mirundi ebiri, [[:en:1,000_metres|mitazi 1,000]] ezakafubutuko ne mitazi 800 mu mpaka z'emisinde gy'ebweeru. Nakiyingi era yawangula ekitiibwa ky'omuwanguzi  mu mpaka za NCAA mitazi 800 mu 1991 mu [[:en:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]] mu dakiika 2 obutikitiki 4 n'obuwuzi84.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;IOWA STATE TRACK &amp; FIELD/CROSS COUNTRY&quot; (PDF). ''Cyclones.com''. 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Kunkomerero y'omulimugwe, Nakiyingiyalina likoda 3 ku 4 eza mitazi 800 eza NCAA ezomunda ezikyasinze okuddukibwa obudde obutono munda mu byafaayo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Drake Relays Hall of Fame Class of 2012 Inducted In Evening Ceremony&quot;. ''Drake University''. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu [[:en:1989_NCAA_Division_I_Cross_Country_Championships|mpaka za banantamegwa eza 1989 NCAA]] zimubuna byaalo yamalira mukifo kya 15 &lt;ref&gt;&quot;NCAA DI Cross Country Championships - Womens Results&quot;. ''MileSplit United States''. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt; era n'akulemberamu ISU mu lukungaana lwa banene omunaana mu lwemisinde gi mubuna byaalo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Big Eight Conference Women's Cross Country Championship History&quot;. ''Big Eight Sports''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2001 yassibwqa mu kizimbe kyabatutumufu ekiyitibwa [[:en:Iowa_State_Cyclones_Hall_of_Fame|Iowa State Cyclones Hall of Fame]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Koll Named Big 12 Athlete of the Year - Iowa State University&quot;. ''Iowa State University''. Retrieved 2018-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cyclones.com/sports/2015/3/2/GEN_20140101157.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Likoda mu kuvuganya ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{UGA}}
|-
|1987
|[[Athletics at the 1987 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Nairobi, Kenya]]
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|4x400 m relay
|3:34.41
|-
|rowspan=2|1990
|rowspan=2|[[1990 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Cairo, Egypt]]
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|800 m
|2:14.00
|-
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|1500 m
|4:25.34
|-
|rowspan=4|1991
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|rowspan=2|[[Sheffield, United Kingdom]]
|4th
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres|2:02.22]]
|-
|13th (h)
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 1991 Summer Universiade – Women's 1500 metres|4:17.31]]
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1991 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Tokyo, Japan]]
|29th (h)
|800 m
|[[1991 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|2:08.72]]
|-
|35th (h)
|1500 m
|[[1991 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres|4:25.43]]
|-
|1992
|[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Barcelona, Spain]]
|27th (h)
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|2:03.55]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1993
|[[1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]
|[[Toronto, Canada]]
|11th (h)
|800 m
|[[1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres|2:04.88]]
|-
|[[1993 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Stuttgart, Germany]]
|28th (h)
|800 m
|[[1993 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|2:07.81]]
|}

== W'akyasingidde okola obulungi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Surface
!Event
!Time
!Date
!Place
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Outdoor
|800 m
|2:00.88
|July 7, 1990
|Formia, Italy
|-
|1500 m
|4:16.58
|July 18, 1990
|Bologna, Italy
|-
|400 m hurdles
|1:01.00
|March 12, 1985
|[[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#e6e6e6;&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Indoor
|800 m
|2:04.88
|1993
|Toronto, Canada
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt; text-align:center;&quot; |'''Reference:'''
|}

== Gyebigidwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jackie Chandiru</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jackie Chandiru''' munayuagnda [[:en:Musician|omuyimbi]] ng'asinga okumannyikwa olw'erinya lya &quot;Queen Of The Nile&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/thenairobian/article/2000137621/uganda-s-jackie-chandiru-dating-kenyan-banker&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali akulembera mu kibiina ky'abawala eky'abayimbi kyebaali bayita [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]], ekyasinziira nga mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala,]] ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene. Mu  2014, yali omu kubayimbi abaali mu mpaka za  &quot;Coke Studio Africa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160306083016/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2378/Coke-Studio-Africa-Season-2-Launched&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Jackie yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro ly'e [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|Nsambya,]] nga 13 Ogwomwenda mu 1984,  nga taata we ye '''Felix Eyaa''' ne '''Josephine Eyaa'''. Obujjajja bwa taata we budirayo ddayo mu kyalo kya ''Kijomoro ensangi zino gyebayita [[:en:Maracha_District|disitulikiti ya]]''  [[:en:Maracha_District|Maracha]]. Maama we Josephine Eyaa [[:en:Muganda|Muganda]] okuva mu Buganda. Mukyala Josephine yamala emyaka 20 mu London, ekya Bungereza. (Byawandikibwa aba Bryan Morel Publications)

== Obuyigirizr bwe ==
Jackie Chandiru yasomera ku Lugogo Nursery School ne ''Nakasero Primary School'' fku misomo gye [[:en:Elementary_education|egitandikibwako]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:Nabisunsa_Girls'_Secondary_School|Nabisunsa Girls' Secondary School]] gyeyatuulira siniya ey'okuna ne ''Vienna Collage International'', ery'obwa  nnanyini, esomero ly'ekisulo  mu [[:en:Kira_Municipality|munisipaali y'e Kira]]. Yasoma byakusiiga nakubajja bifanannyi ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere,]] gyeyatikirwa ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Diguli mu by'okusiiga ebifanannyi n'okubibajja]].

Bweyali akyali mu pulayimale, Chandiru yali  yeenyigira mu mizannyo ng'okuduka emisinde wa misinde, okukwata ggoolo n'okubeera kapiteeni wa ttiimu y'esomero  ey'omupiira. Bweyali ku Nabisunsa, yeeyali pulezidenti w'ekibiina ekidukanya emizannyo gy'okusiteegi, ssaako n'okubeera memba wa ttiimu y'esomero ey'abali wansi we'myaka 16.

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 2002, ku myaka 18, Jackie Chandiru yeegata mu mpaka z'okuyimba eza '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Coca-Cola Pop Star' mungeri y'okwekyusa mundowooza''. Yali takisuubira bweyaangula empaka zino nga ne [[:en:Lilian_Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]] wamu ne [[:en:Cinderella_Sanyu|Cindy Sanyu.]] Jackie Chandiru yalina ebiwandiike by'oluyimba oluyitibwa '''Hitajji''' ne '''Bad Gal'''  bweyali akyali ku [[:en:University|yunivasite.]] Abasatu bano baatandikawo ekibiina ky'abayimbi nga bali basatu kyebayita [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Know&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150227211350/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/233/736452&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna obuwanguzi ng'ali n'ekibiina kino webaawangula eky'abayimbi abaasinga oba ekibiina okuva mu Uganda ne vidiyo y'oluyimba okuva mu Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:2005_Kisima_Music_Awards|2005 eza Kisima Music Awards,]] vidiyo y'omwaka ey'oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;Hitaji&quot; muza 2005 eza [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2007, yawangula mu mutendera gwa vidiyo y'omwaka n'oluyimba lwa &quot;Burrn&quot; mu z'omwaka ogwo eza [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards.]] Mu 2005, Blue*3 yalondebwa ku ky'ekibiina ekyali kisinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika mu 2005 mu bikujuko bwa [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20061113084534/http://www.koraawards.co.za/english/musicawards_finalists.asp&lt;/ref&gt; Olutambi olwai lusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika olwa '''Hitaji' mu''  2005 mu bikujuko bya Tanzania Music Awards. IMu 2006, Blue*3 yalondebwa ku kya vidiyo ya 'Frisky' eyasinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika mu 2006. Mu 2009, baalondebwa ku okubeera ekibinja ekyali kisinze ssaako nekyasinga okusanyusa abantu mu z'omwaka ogwo eza [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2009|2009 eza  MTV Africa Music Awards]] n'okubeera n'oluyimba olwali lusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika olwa '''Where You Are''' nga bali ne [[Abayimbiramu kibiina kye bayita 'Goodlyfe'|Radio &amp; Weasel]] mu [[:en:2010_Tanzania_music_awards|2010 mu Tanzania music awards]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BIO&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140109105412/http://www.musicuganda.com/Blu%203.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2008, oluvannyuma lw'emyaka etaano egy'okukola bonna, omu kubakitandikawo [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3,]] Cinderella Sanyu, yakyabulira nga tewali yalia akisuubira, okutongoza emirimu gye ng'ali yekka. Ababiri abaatandika ekibiina kino abaasigala, Jackie Chandiru ne [[:en:Lilian_Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi,]] baafunayo omuyimbi omupya, Mya Baganda, nebakyusa n'erinya ly'ekibiina okukiyita Blu 3 nga temuli [[:en:Asterisk|kabonero.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=20357&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2010 Jackie yatandika emirimu gy'okuyimba yekka. Mu masekati ga 2010, Jackie yafulumya oluyimba lwe olusooka lwebayita &quot;Agassi&quot; nga lwali mu nimi bbiri olwali olulugwaala olulimi lwe olw'obujaja [[:en:English_language|n'oluzungu.]] Oluyimba luno lwaufunyisa okumannyikwa ng'eyali ayimba obw'omu n'afuna ne awaadi olw'oluyimba ekika kya [[:en:RnB|RnB]] olwai lusinga mu bikujjuko bya Diva Awards. Yawangula n'engule y'okubeera vidiyo y'omwaka mu bikujuko bya [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAM2011&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160509175112/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1327/Pam-Awards-2011-Winners--Iryn-Namubiru-Takes-Artist-Of-The-Year&lt;/ref&gt; Yafulumya ennyimba ezaakwata abantu omubabiro ezaali ziwerako okwali &quot;Gwoyagala&quot;, &quot;Overdose&quot;, &quot;For all time&quot;, &quot;Bakusigula&quot;, &quot;'Don't Call His Phone&quot;, &quot;Gold Digger&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bongoexclusive.net/2017/09/jackie-chandiru-gold-digger-mp3.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne &quot;Agassi&quot;. Akoze ennyimba ne  &quot;Sami&quot; Ezra okuva mu [[:en:Eritrea|Eritrea]], [[:en:Jose_Chameleon|Jose Chameleon]] n'akuba [[:en:Rapper|ennyimba z'okufubutuka ebigambo]] [[:en:Navio|Navio,]] &quot;Urban Boys &quot;. Yafulumya olutambi lwe olwasooka lwebayita &quot;To Live or Die&quot; imu 2010  nga kuliko ennyimba mu lulugwaala [[:en:English_language|n'oluzungu]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Q%20%26%20A%20with%20Jackie%20Chandiru.html |access-date=2022-12-03 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031321/http://www.musicuganda.com/Q%20%26%20A%20with%20Jackie%20Chandiru.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, Ogwekum, Jackie Chandiru yayimbira ku bikujuko bwa [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]] ekyali ku Uganda National Theatre n'abayimbi abala abaayimba obutereevu, aba Magic Horns, Caesar Kajura n'aba  cith blend band, [[:en:Undercover_Brothers_Ug|Undercover Brothers Ug,]] Arpeggio, Charles Obina ne Matata, Kabwondera Junior Raymond Parwot ne Watmon Troupe.

Nga 17 Ogwokuna mu 2015, Jackie Chandiru yalabibwako webaali batongoza vidiyo y'oluyimba lwebayita '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Wotuuse'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'' ku Club Ambiance mu Kampala  nga bakwatidde wamu n'omukutu gwa [[:en:NBS_TV|NBS TV]] n'omwenge gwa Tusker Lite. Mu baaliwo, yali family ye Jackie, Bryan Morel ([[:en:Publicist|ow'eby'amawulire)]], Peter Naawe (eyawandiika oluyimba ), Director 1488 (eyakwata n'okuteekateeka vidiyo) ne revellers abaazinira ku luyimba luno bwelwali luyimbirwa butereevu ku siteegi ''Ikumabo'', ''Irringwa'', ''Gold Digger'', ''For All Time'' (ng'ali ne Sami Ezra), ''Wotuuse'', ''Bad Gal'' (fng'ali n'aba Blu*3) n'''Omukwano''.

Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka etaano gyeyamala nga tayimba , Jackie yatongoza okukomawo kwe, n'afulumya ennyimba bbiri okwali &quot;Mi Ora Ku&quot; ne &quot;Whine It&quot;, ng'ali ne [[:en:Jose_Chameleon|Jose Chameleon]], ng'era akola bulungi okusinziira ku biwerezebwa aba  Bryan Morel Publications okuva mu Nairobi ekya Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/39937-sheebah-faces-resistance-at-bayimba-festival |access-date=2022-12-03 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101840/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/39937-sheebah-faces-resistance-at-bayimba-festival |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekika ky'ennyimba ==
Laba ebirala ebisinga ku nnyimba za Jackie Chandiru, entaambi, awaadi n'okulondebwa kwe ku [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]]

; Ennyimba  

; Entaambi 

* Hitajji 2004
* Burrn 2007
* Be Free 2009
* To Live and To die 2010

== Awaadi n'okumusiima ==

* ''Vidiyo y'omwaka mu bukijuko bya'' [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] mu 2011 ey'oluyimba lwa '''Agassi'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;PAM2011&quot; /&gt;
* ''Oluyimba lw'ekika kya '''RnB''' olwa Agassi olwasinga mu bikujuko bya'' Diva awards 

== Ebijuliriziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubijja ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150108150738/http://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/24313-jackie-chandiru-the-gold-digger-sensation-is-in-kenya-and-damn-she-looks-hot-cokestudioafrica Jackie Chandiru the Gold Digger Sensation Is In Kenya And Damn She Looks Hot!]</text>
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    <title>Blu*3</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Blu 3''' kyali [[:en:All-female_band|kibiina ky'abayimbi abakazi]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nga kyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa 2004 mu mwezi ogw'okuna  oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula empaka z'okuyimba ezaali ku TV ezaayitibwa nga Coca Cola ''[[:en:Popstars|Popstars]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://mdundo.com/news/19262&lt;/ref&gt;  Erinya baalitondawo okutegeezza abakyala abalungi basatu oba abadugavu  okuva mu Uganda. Bamemba abaasoka yali [[:en:Jackie_Chandiru|Jackie Chandiru]], [[:en:Lilian_Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]] ns [[:en:Cinderella_Sanyu|Cinderella Sanyu]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula empaka  baalikondiinga alubaamu gyebaayita ''Hitaji'' (2004) ne ''Burrn'' (2007). Alubaamu ya ''Hitaji'' yaliko oenyimba ezaakwata abantu obubabiro lwebayita &quot;Hitaji&quot;, &quot;Frisky&quot; n'olwa afro beat lwebayita  &quot;Tomalaako&quot;. Abawala baatongoza ''Hitaji''  ku kisaawe e lugogo  ekya  [[:en:Cricket|cricket]]  mu mwezi ogw'ekuminebiri mu 2004 ng'eno waaliyo namungi w'omuntu eyali azze okubawagira. Vidiyo ya &quot;Hitaji&quot;  yawangula ekirabo kya vidiyo y'omwaka nebaweebwa engule ya  [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Award]].

Sanyu  yayabulira okugenda okukola pulojekiti endala nebamusikiza Mya Baganda eyamudira mu bieger. Erinya ly'ekibiina lyakyusibwa nelifuuka Blu 3 oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yasuula eyali abakulembera oba emyunyeenye.

Mu 2006 Blu 3 baddayo  mu situdiyo n'eyali abafulumiza enyimba era maneja Steve Jean nebakwata olutambi lw'enyimba oluwanvu lwebayita ''Burrn''. Oluyimba luno lwalimu [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio]] eyali ava mu kiibina ekikuba enyimba ekyali kiyitibwa [[:en:Klear_Kut|Klear Kut]]. Enyimba endala ezaakwata abantu omubabiro kwaliko olwawandikibwa [[:en:Sylver_Kyagulanyi|Sylver Kyagulanyi]] lwebayita &quot;Nsanyuka Nawe&quot;, &quot;Ndibeera Nawe&quot; ne &quot;Nkoye&quot;. &quot;Burrn&quot; yawangula ekirabo kya vidiyo y'omwaka ku mikolo gya Pearl of Africa Music Awards (PAM Awards) mu 2006. Baalondebwa ku ky'ebirabo bya [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]], [[:en:Channel_O_Music_Video_Awards|Channel O Music Video Awards]] nga baaangula ebirabo bya [[:en:Kisima_Awards|Kisima Awards]] byamirundi ebiri, PAM Awards satu  n'endala nyingi. Ekibiina kino kirambudde amawanga mangi okuli [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:UK|UK]] ne [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]. Olutaambi olupya baali baliteeka muntegeka okukolebwa mu 2008 nga luliko abalufulumya okuva u manwanga g'ensi ez'enjawulonga Charlie King ne Aydee owa  Goodenuff nga bagenda kujja mu pulojekiti eno. Erinya lya pulojekiti eno baali bakugiyita ''B3'' nga yali yakumalirizibwa mu mwezi ogwomwenda mu mwaka gwa 2009. Oluyimba olwasooka okuva mu lutaambi luno lwerwalimu envuga ng'ey'ekilatini lwebayita &quot;Together&quot; olwafulumizibwa Steve Jean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.howwebiz.ug/Blu3/biography&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibawereddwa ==

=== Byebawandde ===

* [[:en:2005_Kisima_Music_Awards|2005 Kisima Music Awards]] — Abayimbi abaasinga /ekibiina ekiva mu Uganda ne vidiyo y'oluyimba okuva mu Uganda 
* 2005 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] — vidiyo y'omwaka  (&quot;Hitaji&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php&lt;nowiki/&gt;PAM Awards: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php 2005 Winners &amp; Nominees]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] — vidiyo y'omwaka  (&quot;Burrn&quot;) &lt;ref&gt;http://www.museke.com/node/1617&lt;nowiki/&gt;Museke: [http://www.museke.com/node/1617 Pearl of Africa Music (PAM) awards 2007 winners - Uganda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190544/http://www.museke.com/node/1617#|date=2016-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebyabalondebwako ===

* 2005 [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]] — ekibiina ekisinga okuva mu buvanjubwa bwa Afrika &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20061113084534/http://www.koraawards.co.za/english/musicawards_finalists.asp&lt;nowiki/&gt;Kora Awards: [https://web.archive.org/web/20061113084534/http://www.koraawards.co.za/english/musicawards_finalists.asp Kora Awards 2005 nominees]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 [[:en:Tanzania_Music_Awards|Tanzania Music Awards]] — Olutaambi lw'enyimba olusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika(''Hitaji'')&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060515123130/http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/vote.html[https://web.archive.org/web/20060515123130/http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/vote.html Tanzania Music Awards - Nominees 2005]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 [[:en:Channel_O_Music_Video_Awards|Channel O Music Video Awards]] — Vidiyo y'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika esinga  (&quot;Frisky&quot;) &lt;ref&gt;http://africa.bizcommunity.com/Article/157/66/11163.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;africa.bizcommunity.com: [http://africa.bizcommunity.com/Article/157/66/11163.html Channel O Award nominees released]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2009|2009 MTV Africa Music Awards]] — Ekibiina ekiisinga ne mu kukola obulungi &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091014215232/http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989&lt;nowiki/&gt;Museke: [https://web.archive.org/web/20091014215232/http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989 MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs) 2009 nominees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014215232/http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989#|date=2009-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:2010_Tanzania_music_awards|2010 Tanzania music awards]] —Oluyimba olusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika ('Where you are' with [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Radio &amp; Weasel]]).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nick Nola</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
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[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Nicholas Tatambuka'''  yazalibwa mui mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu 1985 ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=Nick Nola has been involved in several high profile projects in the music industry in Uganda. He turned 25 years in July}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180526112935/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/-/812796/1047656/-/2aqhau/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; amannyikiddwa nnyo nga '''Nick Nola''' ne  '''Nicky Nola ng'amannya gge ag'okusiteegi''', munayuganda ayimba enyiba ekika kya [[:en:R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] n'okuziwandiika eyajja mukumannyikwa ng'omuzinyi eyali mu kibiina ky'abayimbi aba Hip Hop ekiyitibwa Canvas. Yakola endagaanoi n'aba  Platinum Records, ekibiina kyasooka okujja mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu 2005 n'oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;Mother Africa&quot;, olwawangula ekirabo kya Best Hip Hop Single. Mu 2010, Nola yatekebwa ku lukalala lwa Ladybrille's olw'abayimbi 15 abaali batutumuse mu mwaka ogwo &quot;15 African Breakout Artists of The Year&quot;. Mu 2013, aba HiPipo 5Star baamusengeka ng'omuyimba eyali akwata ekya 34 okubeera ow'etutumu mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika yokka.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'engeri gy'atambuddemu mu by'okuyimba ==
Nola yatandika okwagala eby'okuyimba ng'akyali mwana muto. Yatandika okuyimba ng'akyali musomero lya nasale ng'agegeenya abayimbi beyali asinga okwagala nga [[:en:Usher_(entertainer)|Usher]], [[:en:New_Edition|New Edition]] ne [[:en:Boyz_II_Men|Boyz II Men]]. IMu siniya yeetba mu mpaka z'okuyimba eza  All Kampala Original Song Competition ezaali ku Cine Afrik, n'awangula ekifo ekisooka. Yagenda okutikirwa ku [[:en:Kitante_Hill_School|Kitante Hill School]], yali yatandika okulabibwa abafulumya ennyimba ab'enjawulo okwetoloola obuvanjuba bwa Afrika yonna.Mu 2004, Shadrack, eyali akulira Platinum Records, yazuula Nola n'amuwa endagaano eyokuyimbira mu kampuni ye efulumya enyimba.

Nola yafuuka omu ku bameba b'ekibiina ekiyitibwa Hip Hop Canvas, nga kyalimu GNL, Lyrical G ne Qute Kaye. Olutaambi lw'ennyimba lwebasooka okufulumya lwaliko ennyimba 14. Nola yalabikako mu nnyimba nga &quot;First Love&quot;, &quot;Sitakiwewe&quot;, &quot;Hip Hop Party&quot; ne &quot;Mother Africa&quot;. Mu mwaka ogwaddako, Hip Hop Canvas yafuna ekirabo kya Best Hip Hop Single olw'oluyimba lwa &quot;Mother Africa&quot;, nga baakwataganira wamu n'aba Jungle Beat okulikoodiinga &quot;Yegwe&quot;, &quot;Nkaaba&quot; ne &quot;Down Low&quot; nga bali ne Mosh. Ekibiina kyafulumya n'oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;Brand New Day&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;MU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141023092257/http://www.musicuganda.com/Nicky%20Nola.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009, Nolayafuna endagaano okubeera ng'adukannyizibwa era ng'ayambibwako aba UGPulse.Ytandika okukola ku lutaabi lw'ennyimba lweyayita ''Honey Moon'', nga yali pulojekiti y'ensi yonna eyalimu  abafulumya ennyimba nga [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]], GoodEnuf, Allan, Washington, Henry Kiwuwa ne Young Pulse. Olutaambi luno lwali lulina okuteebwa okugenda mu katale mu mwaka gwa 2011. Nola yafulumya oluyimba lwebayita  &quot;I Love The Way&quot; ne &quot;Marianna&quot;, nga zaafuuka za ttutumu  Uganda n'ebweru. Nga 24  mu mwezi ogwekuminebiri mu 2010 akatabo ka ,'' Ladybrille Magazine'' kaamuteeka mu namba 15 kulukalala lw'abayimbi abaali bavuddeyo mu mwaka &quot;15 African Breakout Artists of the Year&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;UGD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220301130632/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/performing-at-the-ugandan-diaspora-social-networking-event-nick-nola&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;face of Nick&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171027130154/http://ourmusiq.com/nick-nola-face-of-ugpulse-listed-in-top-15-african-breakout-artists-of-the-year-2010/1205/m.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pulojekiti z'ennyimba ==
Mu 2012, kyalangirirwa nga Nola bweyali akola n'omuyimbi okuva e Nigeria Slim Burna okuddamu oluyimba lwe oluyitibwa &quot;Oya Na&quot; nga lwali lwakulabikira ku pulojekiti ya  ''Honey Moon'' project. Oluyimba luno lwafulumizibwa  Washington, nerutabulwa [[:en:Gavin_Lurssen|Lurssen Mastering]] era eyalutendeka mu Amerika . Mu mwezi ogw'okutaano nga 23 mu 2013 oluyimba luno lwakubibwako katono sekeendi 90 ku mikutu gya yintaneeti nga bayita [[:en:DStv|DStv]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DSTV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20131211223812/http://www.dstv.com/News/Nick-Nola-and-Slim-Burna-s-Oya-Na-remix/54504/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HiPipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001400/http://www.hipipo.com/people/81/Nick-Nola/bio/34/Nicky-Nola-The-New-Ugandan-R--b-Sensation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UGO&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.ugandaonline.net/red_pepper/view/9088/singer_nick_nola_thumped_over_babe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekika ky'ennyimba ==

=== Entaambi z'ennyimba mu situdiyo ===

* ''Honey Moon'' (lugya kufulumizibwa)

=== Vidiyo z'ennyimba ===

==== 2010 ====

* &quot;Marianna&quot;
* &quot;I Love The Way&quot; (featuring Bella)
* &quot;Sembera&quot;
* &quot;Aliwa&quot;

==== 2012 ====

* &quot;Mufunye&quot;

== By'awangudde ne byebamulonzeemu ==

=== Zzina Awards ===
 

== Laba ne ==
 

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|List of Ugandan musicians]]
* [[:en:Music_of_Uganda|Music of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Spice Diana</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Namukwaya Hajara Diana''', amannyikiddwa nga Spice Diana, muyimbi omunayuganda eyatandika omulimu guno ng'akyasomera ku  [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Yasooka kudukannyizibwa Dr Fizol owa  Avie Records nga maneja we, oluvannyuma Twinkle Star ng'ali wansi w'omuyimbi  [[:en:Kalifah_Aganaga|Kalifah AgaNaga]] mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.howwe.biz/SpiceDiana/biography&lt;/ref&gt; Abadde n'ennyimba nga &quot;Anti Kale&quot;, &quot;Bukete&quot; ne &quot;Bimpe&quot;. Spice Diana akozeeko ennyimba n'abayimbi ba Uganda ssaako n'ab'ebweru omuli [[:en:Pallaso|Pallaso]], [[:en:Ray_G|Ray G]], Aganaga n'omu Jamaica Orisha Sound n'abalala bangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20211208001627/https://www.eachamps.com/Spice-Diana.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'okusoma ==
Spice Diana yasomera ku Kibuli Demonstration School mu pulayimale ne St Peter's Senior Secondary School gyeyakolera siniya oluvannyuma n'atikirwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] ng'afunye diguli mu kusiiga ebifanannyi .&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spice Diana yali atoba okulaba ng'akwasaganya ebitabo n'okuyimba kuba ebiseera ebisinga okusomakwe kwali ngayo mukaseera kekamu ng'alina ekivulu .&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201511/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-spice-diana-on-balancing-music-and-school.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu kuyimba ==
Spice Diana yatamdika okuyimba mu 2014 n'oluyimba lwe olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita Onsanula tnga lwamuwangulira n'ekirabo 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201511/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-spice-diana-on-balancing-music-and-school.html&lt;/ref&gt;
Mu mwaka ogwali guyise ogwa  2014, yali adukannyizibwa Dr. Fizol owa Avenue Records nga maneja we. Spice Diana yakola endagaano n'aba kampuni ya Twinkle Star and Humble Management eyali efulumya ennyimba nga tanaba kutandika kuyimba yekka.
Spice Diana ali ennyimba nnyingi ezikutte abantu omubabiro okuli; &quot;Anti Kale&quot;, &quot;I miss you&quot; ne &quot;Buteke&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201511/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-spice-diana-on-balancing-music-and-school.html&lt;/ref&gt;Mu 2016, Spice Diana yasalawo okutegeka ebirabo okusiima ttiimu ye gy'akola nayo ng'engule zino yazituuma Team Spice Diana Awards nga ye n'abayimbi abato beebayimba ku mukolo guno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201511/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-spice-diana-on-balancing-music-and-school.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba zze ==

* Bukete
* Bimpe
* Anti Kale
* Tokombako
* I miss you
* Gwe Nsonga
* Tuli Kuki
* Nyumirwa
* Ninze
* Ndi Mu Love
* Acrobatics
* Sabatula
* Tekinanta
* Sitoma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201511/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-spice-diana-on-balancing-music-and-school.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template &quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
* Omusheshe ft. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Ray G]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Kokonya ft. [[:en:Harmonize_(musician)|Harmonize (musician)]]
* Kwata Wano
* On You
* Jangu Ondabe ft Rose Ree
* Best Friend ft King Saha

== Byebamuwadde ne byebamulonzeemu ==
Yawangula eky'omuyimba omukazi eyali atutumuse ku mukolo gwa 3rd HiPipo Music Awards mu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180826121212/https://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekirabo kino basinziira ku kalulu akakuweebwa abantu &lt;nowiki&gt;''popularity vote''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nga bayita ku mikutu gya yintaneeti, gimukwanira wala ne .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180101021217/http://hma.hipipo.com/vote-hma6/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibaddewo ==
Mu 2017,  Spice Diana yayitibwa okuyimba ku mikolo gya  [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala City Festival]] bweyakubibwa abasirikale ba poliisi ya Uganda nga y'akayimba oluyimba lumu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190601091333/http://chano8.com/tag/why-spice-diana-was-beaten-at-the-kampala-city-carnival/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190601091333/http://chano8.com/tag/why-spice-diana-was-beaten-at-the-kampala-city-carnival/&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lweyali yakayimba baluyita Onsanula nga luyina akatundu akoogera kungeri poliisi gyetakwatagamu nabantu. Ebigambo bino byandiba nga byebavirako okumukuba nga bweyategeeza ng'ayita ku mikutu gye gimukwanira wala .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1463266/singer-spice-diana-clobbered-carnival&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Enkalala z'abayimbi abanayuganda]] 

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Undercover Brothers Ug</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Undercover Brothers Ug&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Multiple image/styles.css&quot; wrapper=&quot;.tmulti&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Undercover Brothers Ug members&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |Background information
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Origin
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Kampala]], Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Genres
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated &quot;&gt;
* World
* reggae
* R&amp;amp;amp;B

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Years active&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2013–2020
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Labels
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Platinum Entertainment
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Members
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |
* Jay K. Mulungi
* Timothy Kirya
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]

'''Undercover Brothers Ug''' nga mubwangungu bamannyikiddwa nga ba U'''ndercover Brothers''' bayimbi babiri okuva mu Uganda are a Ugandan nga kuliko omukubi w'endoongo ng'ate muyimbi Jay K Mulungi n'omuyimbi Timothy Kirya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Undercover-Brothers--A-persistent-duo/-/691232/2497690/-/djrahmz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; olugendo lwabwe mu kuyimba nga lwatandika webaawangula okugezesebwa nebakiikirira Uganda mu sizoni ey'omukaaga mu mpaka [[:en:East_Africa|z'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika]] enen eza ''[[:en:Tusker_Project_Fame|Tusker Project Fame]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.satisfashionug.com/the-undercover-brothers-on-eviction-wearing-caps-and-faking-accents/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/648885-undercover-brothers-return-from-tpf-remain-upbeat.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ababiri bano baafulumya olutaambi lwabwe olwasooka lwebayita [[:en:At_Dawn_(Undercover_Brothers_Ug_album)|At Dawn]] mu mwezi gw'ekuminebiri mu 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;spaceonlineradio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151207/http://www.spaceonlineradio.com/#!Undercover-Brothers-Ug-release-first-Album/czfr/54fef7810cf2458597958cb3 https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151207/http://www.spaceonlineradio.com/#!Undercover-Brothers-Ug-release-first-Album/czfr/54fef7810cf2458597958cb3https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151207/http://www.spaceonlineradio.com/#!Undercover-Brothers-Ug-release-first-Album/czfr/54fef7810cf2458597958cb3]&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi ogw'ekuminebiri mu 2016, oluyimba lwabwe [[:en:Nsikatila|Nsikatila]] lwalondebwa ku kirabo ky'a  Best R&amp;B Song category mu  HiPipo Music Awards (#HMA) 2017.

Ababiri bano bagabanye siteegi n'abayimbi abamaanyi nga [[:en:Rachael_Magoola|Rachael Magoola]], [[:en:Jackie_Chandiru|Jackie Chandiru]], [[:en:Madoxx_Ssemanda_Sematimba|Madoxx Ssemanda Sematimba]], [[:en:Maurice_Kirya|Maurice Kirya]], [[:en:Jemimah_Sanyu|Jemimah Sanyu]] and Chantal Letio.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Undercover Brothers Ug batuuka ku mutendera gw'enyimba z'okulukalo lw'obuvanjuba lwa Afrika webaakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'okulukalo lw'omubuvanjuba lwa Afrika ez'okuyimba ezimannyikiddwa nga ''Tusker Project Fame'' sizoni eyali ey'omukaaga wadde tebawangula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Satisfaction.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.satisfashionug.com/welcome-party-for-evicted-undercover-brothers-excites-fans-in-kampala/&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva olwo ababiri bano tebadda mabega wabula beeyongera mu maaso okusanyusa abantu n'enyimba zaawe ez'endongo gyebasuna n'amaloboozi amawoomu era oluvannyuma nebafulumya olutaambi lwabwe olwasooka lwebayita, [[:en:At_Dawn_2014|At Dawn]].

Undercover Brothers Ug baategeka ekivulu kyabwe ekyali kisookera ddala kyebaayita ''Unveiling Undercover Brothers Ug''&lt;ref name=&quot;KampalaUncovered&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160914110314/http://kampalauncovered.blogspot.com/2014/10/unveiling-undercover-brothers-ug.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga 13 ne 20 omwezi ogw'ekuminebiri mu 2014 mu  [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Ebivulu bino byakola ng'enaku z'omwezi kwebaafulumiza olutaambi lwabwe olwasooka lwebaayita, [[:en:At_Dawn_(Undercover_Brothers_Ug_album)|At Dawn]] nebatunda obutambi buno eri abo abaali bazze mu kivulu kino. Ekivulu ekisooka kyaliko abayimba nga kabaka w'omwoyo [[:en:Maurice_Kirya|Maurice Kirya]]. Oluyimba olw'okusatu lwebayita  [[:en:Nsikatila|Nsikatila]] olwatunda olutaambi  luno nekyongera n'abaali balugula &lt;ref name=&quot;spaceonlineradio&quot;/&gt; mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu 2014. Ababiri bano baafulumya vidiyo y'oluyimba lwabwe eyasooka ey'oluyimba lwebayita Diamond, nga bali wamu n'omufubutuzi w'ebigambo, omuyimbi omuto Young Zee&lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye.ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://bigeye.ug/undercover-brothers-unveil-new-video/&lt;/ref&gt; mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu 2014. Ababiri bano beebamu kubayimbi abatono abaalondebwa okusanyusa abantu ku mukolo gwa [[:en:Fête_de_la_Musique|World Music Day]] mu 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/When-streets-turned-into-dancing-halls/-/812796/2363638/-/y8hkau/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt; ne 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor_Uganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/world-spoke-musically/-/812796/2765900/-/7n62qxz/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt; ogwategekebwa [[:en:Alliance_Francaise|Alliance Francaise]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Ababiri bani bayimbye ku mukikolo egy'enjawulo egya muziki nga [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]] nga bali ne [[Jackie Chandiru]] mu mwezi ogwo mwenda mu 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;TheObserver&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221116191159/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34527:-the-pearl-rhythm-has-uganda-finally-found-its-music-identity&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula ez'okusunsulwamu eza Pearl Rhythm Stage Coach Auditions,&lt;ref name=&quot;NewVision&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=652760&amp;CatID=397&lt;/ref&gt; Bayimba International Music Festival, Laba Street Art Festival&lt;ref name=&quot;Eventsguideug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150414204221/http://eventsguide.ug/ads/undercover-brothers/&lt;/ref&gt; ne [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]] ezaategekebwa [[:en:Milege|Milege]] mu mwezi ogwekuminoogumu mu 2014,&lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor.co.ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Milege-festival-turns-chilly-Entebbe-warm/-/812796/2538806/-/9juo0m/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160653/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/41240-world-music-gets-botanical-platform&lt;/ref&gt; Nyege Nyege 2015 ne 2016 webeetika ekivulu nga bayimbye bulungi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://bigeye.ug/photos-undercover-brothers-slaying-nyege-nyege-international-music-festival/&lt;/ref&gt; Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) Festival n'endala nyingi.

Ba Undercover Brothers, nga bali wamu ne The Kava Band - ekibiina ekikuba ebivulu eby'obuliwo baatandikawo mu 2016, babadde n'ebivulu buli wiiki mu bifo eby'enjawulo mu Kampala okutandika ne Istanbul Restaurant muntandikwa ya 2016, The Game Club nga 2016 agwaako ne Bubbles Olearys okuva mu mwezi ogusooka paka mu gw'omunaana mu 2017. Mu bivulu byabwe bino ebyabuli wiiki , the Undercover Brothers babaddeko n'abayimbi nga [[:en:Vampino|Vampino]], [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]], The Tabs Ug, Kenneth Mugabi, Micheal Kitanda, Levixone, Happy Kyaze n'abala bangi.

Okuva mu masekati ga 2017, Undercover Brothers babadde bayimba n'ekibiina kyabwe babadde bayimbira ku ndaga kya  Alex Muhangi eza ey'okusesa abantu eza [[:en:Comedy_Store_Uganda|Comedy Store Uganda]] Kampala ezabuli wiiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://bigeye.ug/kenyas-nameless-and-eric-omondi-to-thrill-revelers-as-comedy-store-returns/&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'awereddwa nebyebamulozeemu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Awards &amp; Nominations
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Result
!Ref
|-
|2016
|HiPipo Music Awards
|Best R&amp;B Song (Nsikatila)
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|}

== Abakirimu ==

* '''Timothy Kirya''' muwandiisi wa nnyimba atendeka amaloboozi, n'okuyigiriza engeri gyebasunamu endoongo. Timothy y'akulembera okuyimba mu kibiina kya Undercover Brothers Ug nga n'ebiseera ebisinga y'asuna endoongo. Y'omu kubawandiika ennyimba zoona ku lutaambi lw'aba Undercover Brothers Ug olwa [[:en:At_Dawn_(Undercover_Brothers_Ug_album)|At Dawn]] n'ennyimba ezitanaba kufulumizibwa.
* '''Jay K Mulungi''' muyimbi awandiika ennyimba, musunyi wa ndoongo, muzannyi wa katemba, mwolesi wa misono nga ye nnanyini wa Fashion Clinik Ug, nga  kitunda ngoye mu Kampala. Y'asuna endoongo ekulembera mu kibiina ky'aba Undercover Brothers Ug. Yaliko ku bawandiika ennyimba mu kibiina kya Undercover Brothers Ug ku lutaambi lwabwe olwa  [[:en:At_Dawn_(Undercover_Brothers_Ug_album)|At Dawn]] nga mwemuli n'ennyimba ezitanaba kufulumizibwa. 

Jay K Mulungi yatandika ogw'okuzannya katemba nga Henry mu kazannyo ka Uganda aka ttivi ak'obutundu kebayita, ''[[Balikoowa in the City]]''.

== Ebika by'enyimba ==

=== Obutaambi ===
{{Discography list|Type=EP&lt;!-- &quot;Studio/EP/Live/Compilation/...&quot;, see codes below --&gt;|Name=[[At Dawn (Undercover Brothers Ug album)|At Dawn]]&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;[[Name]]&quot; (album or EP/single) --&gt;|Other info=&lt;!-- added between parentheses after Name (album or EP) --&gt;|from Album=&lt;!-- ONLY FOR EP/SINGLE: added after Name --&gt;|Released=13 December 2014&lt;!-- &quot;1992&quot; or &quot;11 February 1992 --&gt;|Format=CD&lt;!-- &quot;LP/CD/...&quot; --&gt;|Label=Little Penny Studios, Grayce Records&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;[[Name Records|Name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Writer=Timothy Kirya, Jay K Mulungi&lt;!-- &quot;Songwriter name&quot; or &quot;[[Songwriter name]]&quot; --&gt;|Writers=&lt;!-- Use if there are multiple writers, comma if many --&gt;|Producer=Producer Jude Mugerwa, Producer Joseph Mayanja, Producer Andy Music, Producer Nase Pro &lt;!-- &quot;Producer name&quot; or &quot;[[Producer name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Director=&lt;!-- &quot;Director name&quot; or &quot;[[Director name]]&quot; for music videos --&gt;|Chart position=&lt;!-- &quot;No. 1 U.S.&quot; or &quot;No. 12 UK&quot; or such --&gt;|Sales=&lt;!-- &quot;3 million sold as of 2005&quot; or such --&gt;|Certification=&lt;!-- &quot;Gold&quot; or such --&gt;|Tracks=Nsikatila, Like a Diamond, Kilalu, Munyenye, Mama&lt;!-- &quot; &quot;One&quot;, &quot;Two&quot;, &quot;Three&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;|Bonus tracks=2&lt;!-- &quot;Four&quot; (Japan edition) --&gt;|Singles=[[Nsikatila]], Like a Diamond &lt;small&gt;(''feat. Youngzee'')&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- &quot; &quot;Single&quot;, &quot;Other Single&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;}}{{Discography list|Type=Studio&lt;!-- &quot;Studio/EP/Live/Compilation/...&quot;, see codes below --&gt;|Name=Hitlist&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Undercover Brothers determined to take on the big boys|url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42545-undercover-brothers-determined-to-take-on-the-big-boys|website=The Observer Ug|publisher=Andrew Kaggwa|access-date=10 February 2016|archive-date=12 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212081541/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42545-undercover-brothers-determined-to-take-on-the-big-boys|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;[[Name]]&quot; (album or EP/single) --&gt;|Other info=&lt;!-- added between parentheses after Name (album or EP) --&gt;|from Album=&lt;!-- ONLY FOR EP/SINGLE: added after Name --&gt;|Released=January 2016&lt;!-- &quot;1992&quot; or &quot;11 February 1992 --&gt;|Format=CD&lt;!-- &quot;LP/CD/...&quot; --&gt;|Label=&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;[[Name Records|Name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Writer=Timothy Kirya, Jay K Mulungi&lt;!-- &quot;Songwriter name&quot; or &quot;[[Songwriter name]]&quot; --&gt;|Writers=&lt;!-- Use if there are multiple writers, comma if many --&gt;|Producer=Producer Jude Mugerwa&lt;!-- &quot;Producer name&quot; or &quot;[[Producer name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Director=&lt;!-- &quot;Director name&quot; or &quot;[[Director name]]&quot; for music videos --&gt;|Chart position=&lt;!-- &quot;No. 1 U.S.&quot; or &quot;No. 12 UK&quot; or such --&gt;|Sales=&lt;!-- &quot;3 million sold as of 2005&quot; or such --&gt;|Certification=&lt;!-- &quot;Gold&quot; or such --&gt;|Tracks=[[Balikoowa]], Ani, Nabirye, Kilalu, Olyot'eyo &lt;!-- &quot; &quot;One&quot;, &quot;Two&quot;, &quot;Three&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;|Bonus tracks=2&lt;!-- &quot;Four&quot; (Japan edition) --&gt;|Singles=[[Balikoowa]], Ani, Nabirye&lt;!-- &quot; &quot;Single&quot;, &quot;Other Single&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;}}

=== Olumu lumu ===

* 2014: &quot;[[:en:Nsikatila|Nsikatila]]&quot;
* 2017: &quot;[[:en:Balikoowa|Balikoowa]]&quot;

== Vidiyo z'ennyimba ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Producer
!Editor
!Director
|-
|2017
|&quot;Nsikatila&quot;
|Jude Mugerwa
|
|NG Films Crew
|-
|2014
|&quot;Like a Diamond&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Young Zee)&lt;/small&gt;
|Andy Muzic
|Diana Mbondo
|Kayode Gbenga
|-
|}

== laba ne ==
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    <title>Samson Kisekka</title>
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'''Samson Babi Mululu Kisekka''' (23 June 1912 – 25 October 1999) yali munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda era nga ye Katikkiro wa Uganda okuva mu 1986 okutuuka mu 1991 era nga ye mumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Uganda owokutaano okuva mu 1991 okutuuka mu 1994. Era yakolako ng'omusawo w'ebyobujjanjabi era omukungu . Yali akwatagana nnyo ne [[Yoweri Museveni]] .

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==
&lt;ref&gt;Kisekka Foundation Archives&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Kisekka Samson yazaalibwa akawungeezi k'Olwokutaano nga 23 June 1912 mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengo,_Uganda Mengo], [[Kampala]], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Uganda] era yakulira okumpi n'ekifo ekyali ekyokufuuka ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, [[Kampala]] . Omwana owookusatu mu baana abobulenzi boka ab'abazadde be, nga wa kika ''ky’Empologoma'' eky’ekika kya Buganda. Kitaawe yali Paul M. Babikulya, omukulu w’e Muluka, ne nnyina Yaeri N. Babikulya baali bakkiriza nnyo mu kkanisa y'Abakristayo.

Ku myaka mwenda gyokka, omuvubuka Samson yatwalibwa mu masomero ga Kira ne Ngogwe Central Schools ewala okuva mu maka ge mu Nakifuma County. Oluvannyuma lw’emyaka etaano, olw’omutindo gwe ogw’ekitalo, yaweebwa sikaala okumala ebbanga lya myaka esatu okusoma siniya tenable ku King’s College Buddo. Oluvannyuma lwa Buddo, yafuna sikaala endala, ku mulundi guno yamala emyaka mukaaga ng’asoma obusawo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|ssomero ly’obusawo erya Makerere University]] era n’afuuka omusawo ow’ekitiibwa. Yali First Class Scholar, Administrator, era munnabyamizannyo omunyiikivu kuba yali mu muzannyi wa ttiimu &quot;ekkumi n'emu abasooka&quot; (akiikirira Uganda Vs Kenya) eyawangula ekirabo kya Archer all round ekirabo ky'omuzannyi asinga mu round yonna mu yunivasite y'e Makerere mu December wa 1935.

Yali mukkiriza nnyo mu kweyimirizaawo era yanoonya nga okwekkiririzaamu ng’akyali muvubuka.

Mu January 1939 ng’akyali muvubuka, yeegatta ku minisitule y’ebyobulamu mu Uganda. Wadde kino kyamuleetera okusoomoozebwa kungi, ye olw’okuba omukkiriza ow’amaanyi era omusajja ow’emisingi yasaabala n’obuwanguzi n’okwewaayo. Mumyaka kkumi n’ena gye yamala mu kitongole kya Uganda Civil Service (okuva 1939 okutuuka 1953), yakola kinene nnyo mu kulwanirira okusiimibwa Abasawo b’Afirika. Yeenyigira nnyo mu nteekateeka z’obusawo ezaasinga okuganyula abantu bonna, bamulekwa n’ebibinja ebirala ebitali birungi.

Dr. Kisekka yali muyiiya nnyo mu mubutonde, ekyam anyika  mu myaka gya 1940. Yeenyigira mu bizinensi nnyingi omuli; kkampuni y’ebyentambula, kkampuni y'okuvubba, ekibiina ekigatta abalimi, ekibiina ky’obwegassi eky’amata, kkampuni ya yinsuwa, n’obwegassi obw’entambula.

Obulamu bwe obw’ebyobufuzi bwatandika bwe yalondebwa ng’omubaka wa Buganda Lukiiko akiikirira ekitundu kya Sentema e Busiro okuva 1959 okutuuka mu 1964. Bwe yali mu palamenti ya Buganda eya Buganda, Kabaka wa Buganda [[Ssekabaka Mutesa II|Muteesa II]] yamulonda okubeera Minisita w’ebyobulamu n’emirimu mu Gavumenti ya Buganda okumala ebbanga 1964 okutuuka 1966.

[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Mu] kiseera okuva mu 1981 okutuuka mu 1986 n’emyaka gy'emabega egyalimu akavuyo mu byobufuzi n’obutali butebenkevu, yagenda mu buwanganguse olw’okwesasuza kwa gavumenti n’okuyigganyizibwa olw’okwogera kwe okw’olwatu ku bye yali atwala ng’ebikyamu. Oluvannyuma lw’okufuuka omukwano gwa [[Yoweri Museveni]], yaweereza ng’omwogezi w’ekibiina kye eky’abayeekera ekya [[National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement mu]] nsi yonna. Yaliko omwogezi w’ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM) mu September okutuuka mu December wa 1985 mu nteeseganya z’emirembe e Nairobi wakati wa NRM ne Gavumenti ya Uganda nga ekulembedwa Tito Okello Lutwa.

Amangu ddala nga yaakafuuka pulezidenti wa Uganda Yoweri Museveni yalonda Dr. Kisekka okubeera [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uganda Ssaabaminisita] wa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Uganda] nga 31 January 1986,ekifo kyeyawererezaamu emyaka etaano. Oluvannyuma yalinyisibwa edala paka ku ofiisi [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-President_of_Uganda y’omumyuka wa Pulezidenti] nga 22 January 1991. Era yaweerezaako ng’omuwabuzi ow’enjawulo owa pulezidenti okutuusa lwe yawummula mu 1994.

Dr. Kisekka yali wa mulembe omupya ogw’obukulembeze bwa Afrika obwavaayo n’endowooza entegeerekeka, obwesimbu mukwekenneenya ebyafaayo bya Afrika mu, n’okwolesebwa kw’ebiseera eby’omu maaso ebitangaavu eri Afrika. Yawagira ekika ky’obukulembeze ekimenya ebyobufuzi, eby’enfuna, ensalosalo z'enkwatagana mu bantu, era n’awa amagezi ku bukulembeze obw'obuwangwa obutunuulidde enkulaakulana mu by’enfuna. Teyaddamu kutabagana na nkola z’ebyenjigiriza ez’amatwale wabula yakkiririza mu nkola y’ebyenjigiriza eyatuukagana n’ebyetaago by’abantu b’omu Afirika.

Yeebalira mu banja ly'abantu b’omu kitundu abaali bamuwadde sikaala z’okusoma mu siniya ne yunivasite. Yali ayagala nnyo okusasula ebbanja eryo.

Dr.Kisekka yali amanyiddwa nga munnabyabufuzi omukozi, omulwanirizi w’ennima ezitabuliddwa, emirimu egyakwata ku nnima y’ensuku n’obulunzi bwebisolo eby’amata. Nga munnabyabufuzi, yawagira okukomya okusika omuguwa mu mawanga ne gavumenti etaliimu nguzi.

&lt;ref&gt;From Exile To Prime Minister&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Kisekka yali mufunyi w'engule nyingi n'ebitiibwa mu gw'eggwanga n'ensi yonna ebisinga okumanyibwa nga ne biwandiikiddwa mu Men of Achievement-International Directory of International Biography, &quot;International Who's Who of Intellectuals&quot;, Munnayuganda eyasooka ddala  okuteekebwamu, okutimbibwa ne Paul Harris Fellowship-Rotary International. Yatwala obumu bwa Uganda ng'ekirubirira  ekisinga obulungi mu bukulembeze bw’ebyobufuzi mu ggwanga.

Omututunufu n'omukwasi wobudde, ow’obuvunaanyizibwa era nga teyagumiikirizanga kukwata budde kuwangulwa, Dr. Kisekka yali muntu wa kyakulabirako era nga ye nsibuko enkulu ey’okubudaabudibwa eri abato n’abakulu. Yasigala ng'omuwabuzi wa pulezidenti okutuusa lwe yafa. Yafiira mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_Hospital ddwaaliro lya University College Hospital] e [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England Bungereza], obulwadde [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction bw’omutima] nga 25 October 1999, nga alinze [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_surgery okulongoosebwa omutima] .&lt;ref name=&quot;leader&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.adventist.org/en/all-news/news/go/1999-11-01/uganda-veteran-adventist-statesman-dies/|title=Uganda: Veteran Adventist Statesman Dies|website=Adventist News Network|access-date=2018-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali mmemba omunyiikivu era omukadde w’ekkanisa ya [[U7ON2T3WH57MMMMARVQHT5IOLB7ZDXOHFXAUEB3CQRDA66KLDUX3RXPE5E|Seventh-day Adventist Church]]  era nga musajja wa ddiini nnyo, yali Dayirekita wa Uganda YMCA okumala emyaka kkumi okuva 1965 okutuuka 1975. Yali mmemba w’ekibiina kya Uganda Bible Society obulamu bwe bwonna, era nga mmemba w’ekibiina ekigatta eddembe ly’eddiini mu nsi yonna okuva mu 1987. Yali mufumbo era yalina abaana abawerako.

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==

* &quot; [http://www.worldwhoswho.com/views/entry.html?id=sl445466 KISEKKA, Samson] &quot; ''mu nsi yonna Ani Ani'' . Yafunibwa nga 4 September 2006.
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* [http://www.rulers.org/indexk2.html http://www.fuzi.org/indexk2.html]
* [http://dialogue.adventist.org/2336/samson-kisekka-dialogue-with-the-prime-minister-of-uganda Samson Kisekka: Okuteesa ne Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda] College and University Dialogue Retrieved November 2, 2018
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|before=[[Abraham Waligo]]|after=[[George Cosmas Adyebo]]|years=30 January 1986 - 22 January 1991}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Vice President of Uganda]]|before=[[Paulo Muwanga]]|after=[[Specioza Kazibwe]]|years=1991 - 1994}}
{{s-end}}{{UgandaPMs}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alimansi Kadogo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot; |Alimansi Kadogo
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Personal information
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Olunaku lwe yazaalibwa
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Ogwokubiri 5, 1982 (emyaka 40)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo mwe yazaalibwa
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data birthplace&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
[[Uganda]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
[[Midfielder]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Obuvubuka bwe
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[APR FC]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Emirimu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Years
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
'''Team'''
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
'''&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;League appearances&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;Apps&lt;/abbr&gt;'''
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
'''(&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;League goals&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;Gls&lt;/abbr&gt;)'''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2000–01&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[SC Villa]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
?
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(?)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2004–06&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Kampala City Council FC]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
?
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(?)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2006–2008&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[APR FC]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
?
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(?)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2008–present&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[ATRACO FC]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2004–2007&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; style=&quot;color:darkslategray; font-size:95%&quot; |Emipiira gy'awaka. goolo bituufu okusinziira nga 27, 2007 omwezi ogusooka
|}
'''Alimansi Kadogo''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwokubiri, 1982) muzannyi w'omupiira azannya mu makkati g'ekisaawe owa Uganda eyawummulako, eyazannyira [[:en:ATRACO_FC|ATRACO FC]] ne [[:en:Association_football|ttiimu y'omupiira]] ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/266623841/uganda-top-5-soccer-players-to-follow&lt;/ref&gt;

Kadogo yazannyira [[:en:Police_F.C._(Rwanda)|Police F.C]]. eya Rwanda, n'agiyamba okumalira mu kifo eky'okubiri mu [[:en:2011–12_Rwanda_National_Football_League|2011-12 Rwanda National Football League]] n'okukiikaka mu mpaka za Africa eza [[:en:2013_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2013 CAF Confederation Cup]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.police.gov.rw/uploads/tx_download/Magazine_No4.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Alimansi Kadogo at National-Football-Teams.com</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saidi Kyeyune</title>
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      <text bytes="2771" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox football biography|name=Saidi Kyeyune|image=|fullname=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1993|1|1|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Kampala]], Uganda|height={{height|m=1.56}}|position=[[Midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Uganda Revenue Authority SC]]|clubnumber=16|nationalyears1=2012–|nationalteam1=[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]|nationalcaps1=20|nationalgoals1=3|ntupdate=15:26, 15 February 2021 (UTC)}}'''Saidi Kyeyune''' (yazaalibwa nga 1 Omwezi ogusooka 1993) [[:en:Association_football|muzannyi wa mupiira]] owa Uganda azannya mu [[:en:Midfielder|masekkati ga kisaawe]] azannyira [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority_SC|Uganda Revenue Authority SC]] ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ttiimu ya Uganda ey'omuzannyo gw'ebigere.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144719/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/african-tournaments/chan/team-profiles/2014/uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byakoze ku Ggwanga ==
Mu mwezi ogusooka mu 2014, omutendesi w'eggwanga  Milutin Sedrojevic,&lt;ref&gt;http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/soccer/Ghana-missed-Andre-Ayew-and-Kwadwo-Asamoah-in-Uganda-draw-Micho-475759&lt;/ref&gt; yamuyita ku [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga]] mu mpaka za [[:en:2014_African_Nations_Championship|2014 mu Mpaka z'abazannyira ku Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20140211135431/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/16844/16844.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20140211135431/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/16844/16844.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;adsfas&quot;&gt;https://archive.today/20140211135354/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/16851/16851.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ttiimu yakwata kya kusatu mu kibinja mu mpaka zino oluvannyuma lw'okukuba [[:en:Burkina_Faso|Burkina Faso]], okulemagana ne [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] n'okusuula ku ggwanga lya [[:en:Morocco|Morocco]].&lt;ref&gt;http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/footballafrica/id/1365?cc=3888&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.goal.com/en-za/match/125934/zimbabwe-vs-uganda/preview&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ggoolo ku Ggwanga ===

: ''Ggoolo n'ebivaamu ku lukalala lwa Uganda.''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;http://www.goal.com/en-za/match/125934/zimbabwe-vs-uganda/preview&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nnamba
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo
!Gw'avuganya
!Ggoolo
!Bwe gwaggwa
!Empaka
|-
|1.
|Ogwokubiri 6, 2013
|Amahoro Stadium, [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]]
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|Gwamukwano
|-
|2.
|Ogusooka 22, 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade de la Réunification, Douala, [[Cameroon]]
| Togo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Za bazannyira ku Africa
|-
|3.
|Ogusooka 26, 2021
| Morocco
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–5
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* Saidi Kyeyune ku ttiimu y'eggwanga 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyeyune, Saidi}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>97.7 Record FM</title>
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      <text bytes="4108" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio station|name=97.7 Record FM|logo=97.7 RECORD FM LOGO.png|logo_size=&lt;!-- optional when used with image parameter, specifies image size --&gt;|logo_alt=&lt;!-- optional when used with image parameter, specifies image alternate (alt) text --&gt;|caption=&lt;!-- optional when used with image parameter, specifies image caption --&gt;|city=[[Kampala]]|area=[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]|branding=|frequency={{Frequency|97.7|MHz}}|translator=|repeater=|airdate=&lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --&gt;|last_airdate=&lt;!-- for defunct stations --&gt;|format=[[Pop music]], [[urban music]], news|language=Luganda, English|power=|erp=|haat=|class=|facility_id=|coordinates=&lt;!-- {{coord|}} --&gt;|callsign_meaning=|former_callsigns=|former_frequencies=|network=|affiliations=|operator=|owner=|licensee=|sister_stations=Record TV Uganda|webcast=&lt;!-- [https://recordradio.co.ug/&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first1=Koenigs |title=97.7 Record Radio |url=https://recordradio.co.ug/ |website=97.7 Record Radio |language=en |date=1975}}&lt;/ref&gt;] --&gt;|website=https://recordradio.co.ug/}}

'''Record FM''' ( ebiseera ebimu eyitibwa '''Record Radio''' oba '''97.7 Record FM''') [[:en:Urban_contemporary|Leediyo esinziira mu kibuga]] okuweereza mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://fmscan.org/net.php?r=f&amp;m=s&amp;itu=UGA&amp;pxf=Record+FM&lt;/ref&gt; Okusinziira ku mukutu gwa Brazil ogwa [[:en:Free-to-air|Free to air]] [[:en:Television_network|omukutu gwa ttivvi]] [[:en:Commercial_broadcasting|ogw'ebyensimbii]]; [[:en:RecordTV|Record Network]] gwatandika mu gwa mwenda nga 27, 1953. Gugerageranyizibwa ku mukutu ogusibuka mu ggwanga lya Brazil ogwa [[:en:Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God|Universal Church of the Kingdom of God]]. Record FM [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] eri ku 97.7 [[:en:MHz|MHz]], gwatondebwawo mu 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7267:record-expands-its-wings |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2022-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117110159/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=7267:record-expands-its-wings |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga guwulirizibwa mu makkati, bugwanjuba, ne bukiika ddyo ssaako n'ebitundu bya bukiika kkono mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://news24.co.ug/record-fm-beats-nxt-radio-in-listenership/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2019-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205181044/http://news24.co.ug/record-fm-beats-nxt-radio-in-listenership/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://bigeye.ug/record-fm-continues-to-dominate-the-central-as-the-hit-music-station/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.medioq.com/XX/Unknown/218384274989971/97.7-record-fm&lt;/ref&gt;

Engombo yaabwe eya &quot;Tusabula Hits All Day&quot; ( evvunulwa nti tuzannya ennyimba olunaku lwonna&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/exclusive-super-fm-plays-wale-wale-radio-stations-statistics-show/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2021-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017192200/https://chano8.com/exclusive-super-fm-plays-wale-wale-radio-stations-statistics-show/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;). Mu 2019, 97.7 Record FM yalondebwa ekitongole kya Ejazz Media nga Leediyo ewulirizibwa abavubuka esinga okukula.&lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/97-7-record-fm-named-fastest-rising-youth-radio-station/&lt;/ref&gt; Omukutu gwa Bigeye.ug gwawandiika nti okusinziira ku kunoonyereza okwakolebwa ebweru w'eggwanga gwalaga nti 97.7 Record FM y'esinga okuwulirizibwa mu masekkati ga Uganda nti abawuliriza baagala nnyo engeri ennyimba ezizannyibwa gye zirondebwamu ennungi ssaako Ppulogulaamu zaako wamu n'okuwuliriza ku mikutu gya Yintaneeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

97.7 Record FM erina pulogulaamu nga UG-Breakfast, Hitlab, Big Evening, Hot 7@7 Countdown, Love at Heart, ne The Dance Floor eya [[:en:DJ_Shiru|DJ Shiru]].

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu gy'ebweru ==

* [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 97.7 Record FM ku mukutu gwa Twitter] 
{{Kampala Radio}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Geofrey Kusuro</title>
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'''Geofrey Kusuro''' (yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwokubirir 1989) munnayuganda [[:en:Long-distance_runner|omuddusi w'embiri empanvu]]. Yavuganya ku misinde gya [[:en:2008_Summer_Olympics|2008 Summer Olympics]] mu mbiro z'abasajja eza mmita 5000, wabula teyatuuka ku mbiro z'akamalirizo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200418082209/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ku/geoffrey-kusuro-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Ku misinde gya [[:en:2012_Summer_Olympics|2012 Summer Olympics]], yavuganya mu mbiro z'[[:en:Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_5000_metres|abasajja eza mmita 5000]], era n'amalira mu kifo kya 37 mu lawundi eyasooka, nga kino ky'amulemesa okuyitamu ku mpaka z'akamalirizo. Era yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza 2009 ne 2011 .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/geofrey-kusuro-205669&lt;/ref&gt;

Yazaalibwa mu itundu ky'e [[:en:Mutishet|Mutishet]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ku/geoffrey-kusuro-1.html &lt;/ref&gt;

Yawangula embiro za [[:en:2009_World_Mountain_Running_Championships|2009 World Mountain Running Championships]], era nga kino ky'amufuula munnayuganda eyasooka okuwangula engule eyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/geofrey-kusuro-205669&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Felix Chemonges</title>
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'''Felix Chemonges''' (yazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwekkumi 1995)&lt;ref name=&quot;world_athletics_profile&quot;&gt;https://worldathletics.org/athletes/uganda/felix-chemonges-14732235&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;men_results_iaaf_world_half_marathon_2018&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200109183644/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6023/AT-HMAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; munnayuganda omuddusi w'[[:en:Long-distance_running|embiro empanvu]].

Mu 2018, yavuganya mu mbiro z'abasajja ez'amubuna byalo eza [[:en:2018_IAAF_World_Half_Marathon_Championships|2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships]] ezaali mu kibuga Valencia ekya Spain.&lt;ref name=&quot;men_results_iaaf_world_half_marathon_2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6023/AT-HMAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf &quot;Men's Results&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200109183644/https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6023/AT-HMAR-M-f----.RS6.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 9 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Yamalira mu kifo kya 26.&lt;ref name=&quot;men_results_iaaf_world_half_marathon_2018&quot; /&gt; Mu Gwekkuminogumu, Felix yakola ekyafaayo kye ekyasooka bw'emalira mu ky'okubirir mu ssaawa 2:11:57 mu misinde gya mubuna byalo egya [[:en:Beirut_Marathon|Beirut Marathon]].  

Mu 2019, Chemonges yali w'akubiri mu misinde gya Borealis Linz Donau Marathon egyali mu [[:en:Austria|Austria]] mu budde bwa saawa 2:09:19.  Mu misinde gye egyaddako mu [[:en:Toronto_Waterfront_Marathon|Toronto Waterfront Marathon]] Chemonges yayongera okukola obulungi nga kino ky'amuteekesa mu likodi ya Uganda ng'omuddusi ow'okusatu mu ssaawa 2:05:12. 

Mu 2020, Chemonges yavuganya mu mbiro za [[:en:Lake_Biwa_Mainichi_Marathon|Lake Biwa Mainichi Marathon]] ez'omulundi ogwa 76 nga yamalira mu kifo kya mwenda ne ssawa 2:10:08. 

Mu mwaka gwa 2021, Chemonges yetaba mu misinde mubunabyalo egya NN Mission Marathon mu [[:en:Enschede,_Netherlands|Enschede, Netherlands]], gyeyamalira mu kifo kya 8th mu ssaawa 2:09:59.&lt;ref&gt;https://worldathletics.org/athletes/uganda/felix-chemonges-14732235&lt;/ref&gt;  Olw'okaano lw'awangulwa munnakenya [[:en:Eliud_Kipchoge|Eliud Kipchoge]]. era Chemonges yalondebwa okwegata ku baddusi banne [[:en:Stephen_Kiprotich|Stephen Kiprotich]] ne [[:en:Fred_Musobo|Fred Musobo]] ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abasajja abaddusi b'emisinde mubunabyalo mu mizannyo gya [[:en:2020_Tokyo_Olympic_Games|2020 Tokyo Olympic Games]].  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/olympics-stephen-kiprotich-picked-for-uganda-marathon-team/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==
Felix Chemonges mu misinde gy'ensi yonna

[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/146995 Felix Chemonges] mu misinge gya Olympedia{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jean Baptiste Okello</title>
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'''Jean Baptiste Okello''' (yazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwokuna 1940) Yali muddusi wa uganda eyazaalibwa mu kyalo ky'e [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]], mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Mambuka ga Uganda]]. Nga yavuganyizaako Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:1960_Summer_Olympics|1960 Summer Olympics]], Yatuuka ku mpaka eziddirira ez'akamalirizo mu misinde egy'okubuuka obusenge eza mmita 110 era yali omu kubeetaba mu misinde egy'akafubutuko egya mmita 4 × 100 metres.&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsRef&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200418050635/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ok/jean-baptiste-okello-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kakyeka Stadium</title>
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      <text bytes="2723" xml:space="preserve">'''Kakyeka Stadium''' kyekifo ekisinga okukozesebwa oba ekisaawe mu [[:en:Mbarara_City|kibuga ky'e Mbarara]] mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|bugwanjuba bw'ebitundu bya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.mbarara.go.ug/opportunity/mbarara-district-redevelop-kakyeka-regional-stadium&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe kino kiri ludda lwa bugwanjumba bw'ekibuga nga kituunza abantu 10000. Kikozesebwa aba kiraabu ya [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]] ng'amaka gaabwe webakyaliza nga bano bali mukibinja kya liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera eya [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Premier League]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2020/02/05/fufa-clears-kakyeka-stadium-to-host-mbarara-citys-home-matches/&lt;/ref&gt;

 
Mu 2016 gavumenti ya Uganda yalina entegeka y'okwongera ku mutindo gw'ebisaawe ebiri mu bitundu eby'enjwulo nga ekya Kakyeka ekipya kyali kyakuzimbibwa ku ttaka edene ewalala mu Mbarara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1423326/mbarara-stadium-shifted-kakyeka&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2020, minisutule y'eby'emizannyo yawa akakiiko ka munisipaali eno obukadde 10 okukidaabiriza, wabula oluvannyuma bamusiga nsimbi okuva mu ggwanga lya Turkey ekintu kino baakivaamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2018, [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]] akakiiko k'ekibiina ekifuga omupiira mu Uganda aka [[:en:Federation_of_Uganda_Football_Associations|FUFA]] akagaba ebisanyizo ebikukiriza okuzannya kaabawera obutadda mu liigi yababinywera eya [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Premier League]] nga kibalanga kulemererwa kutuukiriza mutindo gwa kisaawe kya Kakyeka Stadium ekyali kitekeddwa okukozesebwa kiraabu eno ng'amaka gaayo okukyalizaawo emipiira gya liigi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/09/26/mbarara-city-banished-from-uganda-premier-league-over-stadium-2/&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyaletawo enjawukana wakati w'abawagizi b'omupiira n'abadukanya ekibuga kya [[:en:Mbarara_District|disitulikiti y'e Mbarara]] olw'okukozesa ekisaawe kino nga bakitekamu enkungaana nadala ez'abalokole kyokka nga tebatukiriza mutindo gwakyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.saltmedia.ug/en/sports/1054-a-fight-for-kakyeka-stadium.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe era kimannyikiddwa mu kutegeka emikolo gy'okujaganyizaamu ebikujuko by'okwekulisa omwaka eby'omukutu gwa leediyo ya [[:en:100.2_Fm_Radio_West|100.2 Fm Radio West]] mu Mbarara, gyebabakazaako erya '''''Ekinihiro Kya Radio West.'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1430850/thousands-grace-radio-west-ekinihiro-activations&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abantru ababaddeko wano ==

# [[:en:Ray_G|Ray G]]
# [[:en:Robert_Mugabe_Kakyebezi|Robert Mugabe Kakyebezi]]
# [[:en:100.2_Fm_Radio_West|100.2 Fm Radio West]]
# Ykee Benda
# [[:en:Chameleone|Jose Chameleon]]
# [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]]</text>
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    <title>John Akii-Bua</title>
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'''John Akii-Bua''' (3 Ogwekkuminebiri 1949 &amp;#x2013; 20 Ogwomukaaga 1997) yali muddusi wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] [[:en:Hurdles|omubuusi w'obusenge]] era omuwanguzi w'[[:en:Olympic_Games|emisinde]] gino eyasooka mu ggwanga lye Uganda ne Afrika okutwaliza awamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://worldathletics.org/news/news/uganda-to-remember-olympic-hurdler-john-akii&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1986, yeyawangula omudaala gwa ffeeza ogw'emisinde gya [[:en:Olympic_Order|Olympic Order]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/77062&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Akii-Bua yakuzibwa mu famire y'abaana 43 okuva mu taata omu n'ebakyala munaana,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sr&quot;&gt;https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ak/john-akii-bua-1.html&lt;/ref&gt; Akii-Bua yatandika emisinde nga muddusi w'embiro enyimpi ez'okubuuka obusenge naye yalemererwa okuyitamu okugenda mu misinde gya 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;sr&quot; /&gt; Nga atendekebwa omutendesi enzalwa ya bungereza [[:en:Malcolm_Arnold_(athletics_coach)|Malcolm Arnold]], yaddizibwa ku misinde gy'okubuuka obusenge mu mmita 400.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inzikuru&quot;&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=45202.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okumalira mu ky'okuna mu mizannyo gya 1970 [[:en:Commonwealth_Games|Commonwealth Games]] n'okuddukira mu budde obw'edakiika 1971, ssi yeyayagalwa ennyo mu misinde gya [[:en:1972_Summer_Olympics|1972 Summer Olympics]] mu [[:en:Munich|Munich]], olw'obutaba n'abumanyirivu mu kuvuaganya. ng'ebyo bizze ku bbali, empaka ezo yeziwangula era nateekawo likodi y'ensi yonna ey'eddakiika 47.82 newankubadde yaddukira mu lukuubo lw'omunda. Yasubwa empaka za [[:en:1976_Summer_Olympics|1976 Olympics]] era n'okubisana n'omuddusi wa Amerika [[:en:Edwin_Moses|Edwin Moses]] olw'okwegolima okwaliwo mu Uganda n'ensi endala ez'omu Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;sr&quot; /&gt;

Ng'omukwasi w'amateeka, Akii-Bua y'alinyisibwa eddaala omukulembeze w'eggwanga [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] era n'aweebwa ennyumba ng'ekirabo olw'obukugu bwe mu misinde. Gavumenti ya Amin bweyagibwawo, yagenda ne famire mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] olw'okutya okulabibwa nga eyali akolagana n'omulabe era nga kino ky'ava ku ye okuba mmemba w'ekika ky'aba [[:en:Langi_people|Lango]], nga abangi kubbo baali baatulugunyizibwa Amin,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times&lt;/ref&gt; wabula Amin ye yalaba Akii-Bua ng'ekyokulabirako ekirungi eky'aba Lango. Mu Kenya, yateekebwa mu nkambi y'ababundabunda era okuva eyo, yagyibwayo kkampuni y'engato zeyali ayambala eya  [[:en:Puma_SE|Puma]] era n'abeera mu [[:en:Germany|Germany]]. Yakolera Puma emyaka 3–4. Yakiikirira Uganda n'ate mu misinde gya [[:en:1980_Summer_Olympics|1980 Summer Olympics]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sr&quot;&gt;https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ak/john-akii-bua-1.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yakomawo mu Uganda n'afuuka omutendesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00d1fjt&lt;/ref&gt;

Akii-Bua y'afa ssemwandu, ku myaka 47, n'abaana bakawonawo kkuminomu. Yaziikibwa mu kitiibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inzikuru&quot;&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=45202.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kizibwe we musambi wa mupiira mu mawanga g'ebulaaya [[:en:David_Obua|David Obua]], ne mugandawe [[:en:Lawrence_Ogwang|Lawrence Ogwang]] yavuganya mu kubuuka okukolebwa ku musenyu okuyitibwa long jump ne triple jump mu misinde gya 1956.&lt;ref name=&quot;sr&quot;&gt;https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ak/john-akii-bua-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekigambo kya &quot;''akii-buas''&quot; ky'atuuka okutegeeza &quot;okudduka&quot; mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crothers&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.sporting-heroes.net/athletics-heroes/displayhero.asp?HeroID=1405 Profile]</text>
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    <title>Boniface Abel Sikowo</title>
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'''Boniface Abel Sikowo''' (yazaalibwa nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 1999)&lt;ref name=&quot;men_3000m_steeple_world_championships_2019&quot;&gt;https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6033/AT-3KSC-M-h----.RS4.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; munnyuganda omuddusi w'emisinde gy'[[:en:Track_and_field|omukisaawe n'enkuubo]] nga yakuguka mu [[:en:3000_metres_steeplechase|mmita 3000 ez'okubuuka obusenge n'okuddukira mu mazzi]]. Mu 2019, yavuganya mu misinde gy'[[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships_–_Men's_3000_metres_steeplechase|abasajja egy'okubuuka obusenge n'okuddukira mu mazzi egya mmita 3000]] mu misinde gy'ensi yonna egya [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|2019 World Athletics Championships]] egy'ali mu Doha, Qatar.&lt;ref name=&quot;men_3000m_steeple_world_championships_2019&quot; /&gt; Teyayitamu kw'etaba mu misinde gy'akamlirizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;men_3000m_steeple_world_championships_2019&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2017, yavuganya mu mpaka z'a[[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_3000_metres_steeplechase|basajja ez'okubuuka obusenge n'okulinya mu mazzi eza mmita 3000]] mu mpaka za [[:en:2017_World_Athletics_Championships|2017 World Athletics Championships]] ez'ategekebwa mu kibuga London, ekya United Kingdom.&lt;ref name=&quot;men_3000m_steeple_world_championships_2017&quot;&gt;https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-3KSC-M-h----.RS4.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2019_African_Games|y'akiikirira Uganda]] mu mizannyo gya [[:en:2019_African_Games|2019 African Games]] egyateekebwa mu Rabat, Morocco. Y'amalako [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2019_African_Games_–_Men's_3000_metres_steeplechase|emisinde gy'abasajja egy'okubuuka obusenge n'okuddukira mu mazzi egya mmita 3000]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n'amalira mu kifo ky'akutaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;athletics_results_book_african_games_2019&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Boniface Abel Sikowo ku misinde gy'ensi yonna</text>
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'''Simon Ayeko''' (yazaalibwa nga ng'ennaku z'omwezi10 omwezzi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 1987) [[Munnayuganda omuddusi w'embiro empanvu]] era nga kafulu mu kudduka [[mita enkumi satu ezimanyiddwa nga steeplechase]]. Yawangulako omudaali gwa gold mu mpaka za [[Military World Games]] ez'omwaka gwa 2011. Yaakakiikirira Uganda emirundi ebiri mu mu mpaka z'emisinde ez'ensi yona ezimanyiddwa nga World Championships in Athletics mu mwaka (2009 ne 2011) n'eza [[IAAF World Cross Country Championships empaka z'emisinde gi mubunabyalo]]  mu mwaka (2006,2011).

Ayeko yafuna obuwanguzi obwamuteeka ku maapu mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa 2007 eza [[2007 Summer Universiade]] gye yawangulira omudaali omutono mu misinde egya [[mita 5000]] wamu n'eza [[mita omutwalo ogumu.]] Kyokka era yali omu ku baamaliriza embiro empanvu eza steepchase. Yaliko omuyizi mu [[Kampala International University.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200708131750.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ngeri y'emu yawangula omudaali mu mpaka z'emizannyo gya University mu Africa eza African University Games mu mwaka gwa 2006 mwe yawangulira omudaali gwa siliva mu mbiro eza mita 1500 n'awangula  mu mita 5000.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221005194401/https://africauniversitysports.com/downloads/FASU%20GAMES%20REPORT%202006.pdf FASU Games Report 2006]. Africa University Sports. Retrieved on 2016-08-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimufudde owaakabi ==

; By'akoledde ebweru ebweru w'eggwanga.

* 800 metres – 1:49.00 min (2010)
* 1500 metres – 3:39.60 min (2009)
* 3000 metres – 8:01.91 min (2009)
* 5000 metres – 13:40.5h min (2006)
* 10,000 metres – 30:22.58 min (2007)
* 2000 metres – 5:27.63 min (2010)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:18.04 min (2009)</text>
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      <text bytes="38246" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist&quot;
| class=&quot;sidebar-pretitle&quot; |Kitundu ku butundutundu obwogera ku
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-title-with-pretitle&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;wraplinks&quot;&gt;[[:en:Culture_of_Uganda|Obuwangwa bwa Uganda]]&lt;/span&gt;
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* [[:en:Radio_in_Uganda|Leediyo]]
* [[:en:Cinema_of_Uganda|Firimu]]
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* [[:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Uganda|Ebifo eby'obulambuzi ebiri ku mutindo gw'ensi yonna]]
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* [[:en:Flag_of_Uganda|Bendera]]
* [[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_Uganda|Coat of arms]]
* [[:en:National_anthem_of_Uganda|Oluyimba lw'eggwanga]]
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* [[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&amp;nbsp;[[:en:Portal:Uganda|Ekifo awali ebikwata ku Uganda]]
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Uganda, ekwata kya kusatu mu nsi ezisinga okuyimba n'okusanyusa abantu mu Afrika yonna. Uganda erimu [[:en:Tribes|amawanga]] 65 agavaamu abantu aboogera ennimi ez'enjawulo,&lt;ref&gt;Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2016), The National Population and Housing Census 2014 – Main Report, Kampala, Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; era muno mwe muva ennyimba eziyimbibwa abantu ba nnansangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;facemusicch&quot;&gt;http://www.face-music.ch/inform/poeple_uganda_en.html&lt;/ref&gt; [[Baganda|Abaganda]], ly'eggwanga erisinga okuvaamu abayimbi ab'amaanyi era ab'ettutumu mu Uganda, batunze nnyo obuwangwa bwabwe n'okubuutikira ekisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda mu byasa ebibiri (2) ebisembyeyo.

Ekika ky'ennyimba ekyasooka okututumuka nga kivaamu ne ssente mu Uganda kye kya [[:en:Kadongo_Kamu|Kadongo Kamu]] nga kyava mu nnyimba ya Baganda ey'eŋŋoma Eŋŋanda. Okuva mu myaka gya 1980 okutuuka mu gya 1990, [[:en:Kadongo_Kamu|Kadongo Kamu]] yabuutikirwa nnyo abayimbi nga Peterson Mutebi, Dan Mugula, Sebadduka Toffa, Fred Ssonko, Livingstone Kasozi, Fred Masagazi, Baligidde, Abuman Mukungu, Gerald Mukasa, Sauda Nakakaawa, Matia Luyima, Herman Basudde, ne Paulo Kafeero.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kadongo Kamu Musicians&quot;&gt;http://djerycom.com/genre?g=kadongo-kamu&lt;/ref&gt; ne bakifuula ekika ky'ennyimba ekyasinga okucaaka mu Uganda. Ng'emyaka gya 1980 giggwaako, omugenzi Philly Lutaaya yafulumya olutambi lwe olwa &quot;Born In Africa' oluvannyuma olw'efuga amayengo g'empewo. Lutaaya yayongerako olutambi olulala lwe yatuuma &quot;Merry Christmas&quot; olwaliko ennyimba 8. Olutambi luno lukyali lwa ttutumu okutuusa leero era ennyimba za Philly Lutaaya teziva ku mimwa gya Bannayuganda abaagazi b'ennyimba.

Ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990, ekika ky'ennyimba ekirala kyayingirawo nga kiyitibwa Afro ragga oba kye bayita Ek''idandali'' mu Luganda nga kireetebwa abantu okwali: Rasta Rob, Kid Fox, Ras Khan, Messe, Shanks Vivid, Menton Summer, Ragga Dee, [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]] ne [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]], [[Bobi Wine]] kw'ossa Steve Jean - ng'oluvannyuma ye yafuuka akola ennyimba z'abalala mu sityudiyo. Mu 1997, Emperor Orlandoh ne Menton Summer be baali ku mumwa gwa Bannayuganda abasinga obungi oluvannyuma lw'okufulumya oluyimba lwabwe lwe baatuuma &quot;Sirikawo Baby&quot; olwacaaka mu Uganda yonna.

Mu 1998, Red Banton yajja n'oluyimba lwe olwa &quot;Noonya Money&quot;. Yafuuka omuyimbi wa Uganda eyasooka okugenda e Bungereza ng'agendedde ku Visa ya muyimbi (Artist Visa).

Olw'okwagala okutuuka ku mutindo ogw'ensi yonna n'enkyukakyuka yaayo, Uganda nga bwe kiri mu mawanga ga Afrika amalala ezze efuna enkyukakyuka mu ngeri gy'ekolamu ennyimba. Kino kivuddeko Bannayuganda bangi okuyimba ng'Abazungu mu bika nga [[:en:Dancehall|Dancehall]] ne [[:en:Hip_Hop|Hip Hop]].

DJ wa Uganda asinze okutambula mu bitundu by'ensi yonna eby'enjawulo era omu ku ba DJ abasinga nga ye DJ, Erycom era amanyiddwa nga Mutebi Erycom, ye Munnayuganda eyasooka okutondawo omukutu ku Youtube  era y'omu ku Bannayuganda ababiri abaasooka okusaasaanya ennyimba za Uganda ku mitimbagano.

DJ Erycom akozesezza okubeerawo kwa yintaneeti okutumbula okuyimba kwa Uganda n'abayimbi ba Uganda, era olw'ensonga eno, ennyimba za Uganda zituuse ku buli nsonda y'ensi yonna awatuuka emitimbagano.

Abayimbi mu Uganda abawerako beegasse ku kibiina ekirwanirira eddembe lyabwe n'okukuuma ebiyiiye byabwe ekya [[:en:Uganda_Performing_Right_Society|Uganda Performing Rights Society]] ekitumbudde ennyo ennyimba zaabwe n'okubaganyula nga kikola omulimu gw'okukuuma obwannanyini bwe balina ku nnyimba zaabwe.

== Ennyimba ez'obuwangwa obw'enjawulo okusinziira ku bitundu bya Uganda eby'enjawulo ==
Uganda eyawulwamu ebitundu bina (4) omuli; Amasekkati, Obukiikakkono, Obuvanjuba n'Obugwanjuba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.gou.go.ug/about-uganda/sector/maps-regions |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022042316/https://www.gou.go.ug/about-uganda/sector/maps-regions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Buli kitundu kirina ennyimba ez'engeri ez'enjawulo okusinziira ku buwangwa obukirimu n'amawanga agasangibwayo.

Ennyimba mu Uganda zisinga kwesigamizibwa nnyo ku mikolo egy'enjawulo era nga kino bwe kiri ne mu mawanga ga Afrika agasinga obungi. Kino kitegeeza nti okuyimba okusinga obunene kulina emikolo egy'enjawulo kwe kugendera okugeza, obufumbo oba embaga, okwalula abaana, emikolo gy'abakulembeze ab'ennono, amakungula, ennyimba ez'omu ntalo n'endala nnyingi.

Ennyimba zino zikubibwa n'okuyimbibwa abakugu abatendeke mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo ne mu bivuga mwe bayimbira ennyimba ezikwata ku buwangwa bwabwe n'amazina gaabwe ag'enjawulo.

=== Amasekkati ===
 
Abaganda basangibwa mu Bwakabaka bwa Buganda mu kitundu ky'Amasekkati ga Uganda; ly'eggwanga ly'abantu abasinga obungi mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;afritorial&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://afritorial.com/tribe-the-baganda-ugandas-royal-kingdom-past-present/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2018-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128204858/http://afritorial.com/tribe-the-baganda-ugandas-royal-kingdom-past-present/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwakabaka bukulemberwa omukulembeze w'ensikirano ayitibwa [[Kabaka wa Buganda|Kabaka]]. Kabaka ye muyima w'ebyokuyimba mu Buganda. Ebimu ku bivuga Abaganda bye bakozesa mu kuyimba mulimu: eŋŋoma nga zikola ettundutundu dddene mu nnyimba z'Abaganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000113606&lt;/ref&gt;

Eŋŋoma z'Obwakabaka ze zimu ku ŋŋoma za Buganda ezikubwa mu nnyimba. E''ngalabi'' y'emu ku ŋŋoma ez'ettutumu nga y'esinga obuwanvu kyokka eddoboozi lyayo lifulumira mabega nga n'abamu kye bava bagiyita Omusekerannyuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;face-musich&quot;&gt;http://www.face-music.ch/instrum/uganda_drumen.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Eŋŋoma zikozesebwa omulundi gumu n'ebivuga ebirala omuli amadinda, endingidi, emirere, ''entongooli'', n'ebiralala bingi.

Ennyimba zizannyibwa abantu bazizinireko mu ngeri [[:en:Call_and_response|ey'ayimba okusooka ate abamuwagira ne bamwanukula]] ng'enkola eyo eri nnyo mu mawanga ga ba Bantu&lt;ref name=&quot;face-music&quot;&gt;http://www.face-music.ch/catalog/tradmusicug_songsen06.html&lt;/ref&gt; era ebaddewo okuva mu myaka gy'ekyasa ekya 19.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.doi.org/10.1080/00020186808707298&lt;/ref&gt; Abaganda balina amazina ag'enjawulo agagenda n'enkuba z'ebivuga ezikyukana, muno mulimu aga ''baakisimba agasinga okuzinibwa.'' Mu malala mulimu aga ''nankasa'' n'''amaggunju''. Amaggunju mazina ga kitiibwa agaatandikira mu lubiri lwa Kabaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=rMnkcZsv_eEC&amp;q=music+in+Buganda&amp;pg=PA128&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mu Bukiikokkono bwa Uganda mu kitundu kya Acholi waaliyo omuyimbi ow'amaanyi ng'ayitibwa Ojara Eddy we bwatuukira mu ku nkomerero y'emyaka gya 1980.

=== Mu Buvanjuba ===
Okusobola okukwawulira ekitundu ky'Obuvanjuba bwa Uganda ku bitundu ebirala. Kino kirimu amawanga ag'enjawulo omuli: Abagwere, Abasoga, Abanyoli, Abagisu, Abajapadhola, Abateeso, Abasabin, Abasamya era buli buwangwa bulina ennyimba yaabwo. Mu myaka gya 1990 amawanga gano gaakolanga ennyimba nga gakozesa bivuga byago byokka bye beekoleranga, okugeza Abagwere baalina ekivuga ekiyitibwa kongo, Abasoga nga balina amadinda ge bayita mbeire, ate Abajapadhola n'Abanyoli nga balina ekya fumbo, Abateeso nga balina adungu era ennyimba zaabwe zaayawukananga nnyo mu nvuga n'engeri gye baaziyiiyangamu. Mu kyasa ekya 20,  mangi ku mawanga gano gaagenda gakyusa ennyimba yaago nga gakoppa ennyimba ey'ekizungu kyokka bakyayimbira mu nnimi zaabwe. 

Waliyo abayimbi bangi abamanyiddwa mu mawanga ago okugeza, Abagwere balina Waisana, Benenego, Rapper sky dee, Area b, Waikere, Bluzman n'abalala, . Abagisu balina  San Sea, Ben, Nutty Neithan n'abalala, Abasoga balina Crazy mc, Racheal Magola, Maro, Yaled, General Megadi n'abalala. Amawanga gano agasinga galina abakulembeze b'ensikirano abayambyeko okutumbula eby'okuyimba byabwe. Omukulembeze w'Abagwere ayitibwa Ikumbania, owa Bugisu ye Omukuka, owa Busoga ayitibwa Kyabazinga, owa Teeso ye Emorimori n'abalala. 

=== Obugwanjuba ===
Ekitone ky'okuyimba kizze kikula mu kitundu kino okuviira ddala ku bayimbi nga [[:en:Sister_Charity|Sister Charity]], Chance Kahindo ne Rasta Charz abaddirirwa [[:en:Ray_G|Ray G]], Jolow, [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]], Seyo, T Bro, Emily Kikazi, Muzz Joe, T Paul, Rachael T, Mat Henry, CJ Champion ne baddirirwa abalala omuli Penny Patra, Amani Amaniga, Carol Kay, Prettie Immaq n'abalala bangi abazze. Oluvannyuma lw'okucaaka kw'oluyimba lwa &quot;Omusheshe&quot; olwayimbibwa Ray G ne Spice Diana, Olunyankole lwayongera okutuuka mu bitundu ebirala ebya Uganda. Abayimbi abava mu Buganda nabo baayongera okukola ennyimba ne bannaabwe okuva e Bugwanjuba ne bayimba ennyimba nga &quot;True man hood&quot; olwa ba Allstars abaayimba ne T Bro, &quot;Tikikushemerire&quot; olwa Gen Geeon ne Jose Chameleon, &quot;Yeele&quot; olwa Geosteady ne Ray G, &quot;Ninkukunda&quot; olwa Ray G ne Voltage music, &quot;Mbarara boy&quot; olwa Mc Kacheche ne John Blaq, &quot;Elevate&quot; olwa Rachael T ne Colifixe, &quot;Sagala&quot; olwa T Paul ne Cosign.

Okukula kwa ba 'deejay' kwatandika n'abantu nga DJs Alberto 43, Dj Mats, DJ Sky,&lt;ref&gt;https://feezah.com/&lt;/ref&gt; Riddim Selecta, Starcent Dj, Jahlive, DJ Emma, DJ Bristol ne ba 'deejay' abali wansi w'ekibinja kya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220506234558/http://xldeejayz.com/ XL Deejayz] , Street Deejays, Massive effect Deejays, 43 Effect Deejays n'abalala bangi.

Abatumbula ekisaawe ky'okuyimba.  Mu bano mulimu abakolera ku mitimbagano n'abatagiriiko, omuli: [https://feezah.com/ Feezah music uganda]  Alpha Promotions, Bantu Hits,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ictguy.com/download-ugandan-music-websites/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206120057/https://ictguy.com/download-ugandan-music-websites/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154241/https://ugandadjs.com/ Uganda Djs Online Radio] Karen Promotions, D3 Promotions, Lala Promotions, Patra Promotions, JKG Promotions, MOK Alozius Promotions n'abalala; Mu balala mulimu abantu ssekinnoomu okuli: Dely Derick, Mc Katala, Mr vybs live n'abalala bangi

Leediyo ne Terefayina nazo zikoze omulimu gwa maanyi okusitula ebitone. okutandikibwawo kwa leediyo ez'ebitundu nga &quot;Voice of Tooro&quot; , Radio West, [https://messiahradio.co.ug/ Messiah Radio ey'e Kasese], Voice of Kigezi, Endigyito, Voice of Kamwenge, [https://kaseseguideradio.com/ Kasese Guide Radio], Rwenzori FM, BFM, Hits FM, n'endala omuli Crooze FM, Boona FM, K Town Radio, Ngabu FM ne Street Deejays Radio (ey'oku mutimbagano) ziyambyeko nnyo ekisaawe ky'okuyimba okukula mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda.

Emikutu gya TV gikuze mu ngeri ya kasoobo mu kitundu kino kyokka okujja kwa TV West, ne Bunyoro TV nakyo kiyambyeko. TV zino zombi zaafuuka ekifo awazannyirwa vidiyo z'ennyimba zaabwe abantu ne baziraba.

Okuyita mu leediyo ne TV abantu abapya baacaaka omuli Mc Kacheche, Kunana MC, Lithan MC, Mr Jay n'abalala. Okukula kw'ebivvulu by'ennyimba naddala mu bbaala z'ebibuga nga Mbarara, Rukungiri, Kabale, Fort Portal, Ishaka, Kasese ne Kamwenge biwa omwagaanya abayimbi abato okufuna we bayimbira abantu ne babategeera.

== Ennyimba ezicaase ennyo ne zikola ssente ==
Olw'embeera y'obutali butebenkevu eyali mu Uganda okuva emabega, tewaaliwo budde bumala kisaawe kya kuyimba kusajjakula okutuusa jjo lya balamu eggwanga lwe lyaddamu emirembe ng'emyaka gya 1980 giggwaako. Mu kiseera ekyo [[:en:Philly_Lutaaya|Philly Lutaaya]], [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], ne [[:en:Elly_Wamala|Elly Wamala]] be boogerwako ng'abaavaayo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba. [[Jimmy Katumba]] n'ekibiina kye ekya Ebonies nabo baamanyika nnyo mu biseera ebyo, ng'egya 1990 gitandika.

Abayimbi nga, Carol Nakimera, Kezia Nambi, Fred Maiso, Kads Band, Rasta Rob, Menton Summer ba baaliko mu Uganda wakati wa 1990 ne 1997. Abalala nga, Livingstone Kasozi, Herman Basudde ne Paulo Kafeero nabo baakola kinene okusembeza ennyimba eri abantu n'okukola ebivvulu nga bayimbira ku siteegi.

Okusinziira ku mutunzi w'ennyimba za Uganda nnakinku era amaze ebbanga mu bwa DJ, DJ Erycom, 1998 gwe mwaka ekisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda lwe kyasinga okufuna enkyukakyuka ey'omuggundu. Yeebaza abayimbi nga Red Banton eyaleeta akayimba ka Noonya Money akaabuna Uganda yonna. agamba nti Red Banton yali ku ntikko y'okuyimba mu Uganda okutuuka mu 2000 Jose Chameleone lwe yadda okuva e Kenya n'oluyimba lwa &quot;Mama Mia&quot; kyenkana olwafuuka oluyimba lw'eggwanga mu Uganda ne East Africa okutwaliza awamu.

Mu myaka gya 1990 Uganda yatandika okulaga nga bwe yali enyumirwa [[:en:Dancehall|ennyimba z'e Jamaica]] abayimbi ab'enjawulo omwali Shanks Vivi Dee, Ragga Dee, n'abalala bwe bajja n'enkuba ey'ekijamaica nga beefaananyirizaako [[:en:Shabba_Ranks|Shabba Ranks]]. Baayingiza wano ennyimba ez'ekika kya [[:en:Ragga|Ragga]] mu Uganda nga newankubadde baafuna okuvuganyizibwa n'ebika Ebifirika ebirala nga [[:en:Soukous|Soukous]] okuva e Congo ne [[:en:Kwaito|Kwaito]] okuva e South Africa. Embeera eno ye yaliwo okutuusa mu kyasa ekya 21 abayimbi nga [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]] bwe bajja ne bawamba.

We bwatuukira mu 2007, waaliwo abayimbi abapya bangi abaali bazze nga bayimba ebika by'ennyimba eby'enjawulo olwo ng'ennyimba z'e Bulaaya, ez'e Congo ne South Africa zaali tezikyavuga mu Uganda. Leero, abayimbi nga [[:en:Iryn_Namubiru|Iryn Namubiru]] ne King Saha be bamu ku b'oyinza okwogerako, abalala nga Radio &amp; Weasel aba [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]], nabo baali ba maanyi nnyo nga Radio tannafa, nga baavuganyaako ne mu mpaka za za ssemazinga wa Afrika yonna eza [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards|MTV Base awards]] mu 2010 n'eza BET awards mu 2013. Mu Gwomukaaga  2015, [[:en:Eddy_Kenzo|Eddy Kenzo]] yawangula awaadi y'omuyimbi omupya asinga mu nsi yonna eya &quot;Best new international artist&quot; mu mpaka za [[:en:BET_Awards_2015|2015 BET music awards.]]

=== Kadongo Kamu ===
 
Ekigambo &quot;Kadongo Kamu&quot; kigambo kya [[Luganda]] ekitegeeza &quot;endongo emu&quot;. Ennyimba ez'engeri eno zaaweebwa erinnya eryo olw'omulimu omukulu ogukolebwa jjita ey'eddoboozi eddene eya [[:en:Bass_guitar|bass guitar]], ng'olumu yokka gye bababakuba nga bayimba. Kirowoozebwa nti omuyimbi eyasooka okumanyika n'okucaaka ye [[:en:Fred_Masagazi|Fred Masagazi]] eyo mu myaka gya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;voanews&quot;&gt;http://blogs.voanews.com/music-time-in-africa/2008/02/05/kadongo-kamu-from-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Omugenzi Elly Wamala naye yakola kinene mu kukyusa mu kadongo kamu n'amwongerako omutindo era ennyimba ze zaawulirwanga nga za njawulomu. Christopher Sebadduka yatutumusa nnyo kadongokamu nga y'ensonga alwaki bangi bamuyita Jjajja wa Kadongo kamu. Ennyimba za Wamala ez'imulembe zaamuleeera okufuna abawagizi bangi era y'omu ku baafuna omukisa okuyimba ku bijaguzo by'ameefuga ga Uganda mu 1962. Bano baagobererwa abayimbi abalala bangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;voanews&quot; /&gt;

[[:en:Herman_Basudde|Herman Basudde]] yali muyimbi wa kadongo kamu eyacaaka ennyo wakati w'emyaka gya 1980 ne 1990. Kino bwe kyali ne ku [[:en:Bernard_Kabanda|Bernard Kabanda]] ne Dan Mugula ono ye ng'akyaliwo. Fred Sebatta ne  [[:en:Paulo_Kafeero|Paulo Kafeero]] baali ba maanyi nnyo mu myaka gya 1990. We butuukidde olwaleero nga Kadongokamu yakendeera amaanyi olw'ebika by'ennyimba ebirala ebivuganya ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna kyokka akyatwalibwa nga sitayiro y'ennyimba ey'ekitiibwa, erimu okuwuliriza obubaka, okubuulirira n'okusanyusa abakulembeze mu Buganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitorco&quot;&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Down-the-memory-lane-with-Kadongo-kamu-greats/812796-1522878-kms8yc/index.html &quot;Down the memory lane with Kadongo kamu greats&quot;. monitor.co.ug. Retrieved January 31, 2017]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ennyimba 50 ezikyasinze amaanyi mu Uganda okuvamu 1990 ===
 
Okusinziira ku DJ Erycom, luno lwe lukalala lw'ennyimba ezikyasinze amaanyi mu Uganda. 

Born In Africa olwa Philly Lutaaya, Land of Anaka olwa Geoffrey Oryema, Bus Dunia olwa Herman Basudde, Sirikawo Baby olwa Menton Summer ne Emperor Orlando, Wipolo olwa Pastor George Okudi, Noonya Money olwa Red Banton, Mama Mia olwa Jose Chameleone, Mbawe olwa Ragga Dee, Tindatine olwa Lady Mariam, Kapapaala olwa David Lutalo, Bamidomo, Midomo olwa Da Twinz, Mu Ggulu Teriyo Mwenge olwa Menton Kronno &amp; Gen Mega Dee, Mic Ya Ziggy Dee, Badda lwa Bobi Wine, Jamila olwa Jose Chameleone, Ani Akumanyi olwa Grace &amp; Gatimo, Swimming Pool olwa Abdu Mulaasi, Angela olwa Sizza Man, Dippo Nazigala olwa Paulo Kafeero, Nakudata olwa Radio &amp; Weasel, Ekinaigeria olwa Harriet Kisaakye, Siggwe Ansimira olwa Mesach Semakula, Mwana Muwala Nga Walaba olwa Mega Dee, Stamina olwa Eddy Kenzo, Wendi olwa Bobi Wine, Kasepiki olwa Bebe Cool, Nabikoowa olwa Juliana Kanyomozi, Mbakwekule olwa Sheebah, Ndigida olwa Ragga Dee, Champion olwa AK47, Maria Roza olwa Eddy Kenzo, Ginkeese olwa Qute Kaye, Oli Wange olwa Rema, Tuli Kubunkenke olwa Ronald Mayinja, Mazongoto olwa Dr Hilderman, Bread &amp; Butter olwa Radio &amp; Weasel, Jangu olwa Obsessions, Nakatudde olwa Madox Semanda Ssematimba, Maama Brenda olwa Sweet Kid, Neera Neera olwa Mowzey Radio, Omusono Gwa Mungu olwa Abdu Mulaasi, Obangaina olwa Racheal Magoola, Juicy olwa Radio &amp; Weasel, Manzi Wa Nani olwa Clever J, Sikulimba olwa Afrigo Band, Nkuumira Omukwano olwa Aziz Azion, Omusheshe olwa Chance Nalubega, Bbaala olwa Daxx Kartel, Ekimbeewo olwa Halimah Namakula, Basiima Ogenze olwa Jose Chameleone, Ddole Y'omwana olwa Fred Sebatta, Sweet Wange olwa Phoebe Nassolo, Kyarenga olwa Bobi Wine, Beera Nange olwa Judith Babirye, Kani olwa Pastor Wilson Bugembe, Amaaso olwa Pallaso, Radio &amp; Weasel, Walumbe Remix olwa Gravity Omutujju, Muliranwa olwa King Saha, Sitya Loss olwa Eddy Kenzo, Ngenda Kusiba Farm olwa Abdu Mulaasi, Badilisha olwa Jose Chameleone, Bogolako olwa Bebe Cool, Maama Mbire olwa Bobi Wine &amp; Juliana ne Mbiro Mbiro olwa Eddy Kenzo.

=== Kidandali ===
 
Ennyimba ez&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekika ky'Ekidandali ze zisinze okuwamba mu Uganda ensangi zino. Kyokka erinnya &quot;kidandali&quot; terikkaanyizibwako buli omu ng'abamu bagamba nti ennyimba ez'ekika kino zandibadde ziyitibwa ''ennyimba za bbandi''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ate abalala bateesanti ekika kino kiyitibwe [[:en:Afrobeat|Afrobeat]]. Ennyiba ez'engeri eno ensibuko yaazo yava mu bbandi ezaasookawo mu Uganda nga yaakafuna obwetwaze mu 1962.

Bbandi ya Cranes Band, oluvannyuma eyasattulukuka n'evaamu eya [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], eyogerwako nga bbandi eyasooka okuvaamu ennyimba ez'engeri eno. Mu kusooka ennyimba zaabwe zaali zaagala okufaanaganamu ez'ekika kya [[:en:Soukous|Soukous]] n'ez'abayimbi b'e congo nga Franco ezaaliko mu budde obwo. Baakubanga nnyo n'ebivuga ebikola ennyimba za [[:en:Jazz|Jazz]]. Ebiseera bwe byagenda bitambula, waabalukawo bbandi endala nga Rwenzori Band, Big Five Band ne Simba Ngoma Band. Naye Afrigo Band ye yasinga okumanyika n'okubuutikira endala naddala mu kiseera ky'obutabanguko n'obutali butebenkevu obwaliwo mu myaka gya 1970 okutuuka mu gya 1990.

We bwatuukira mu makkati g'emyaka gya 1990,  Afrigo Band yali ekyayimba ennyimba eziva mu kika kya Soukous music, eyali ow'ettutumu ennyo mu Afrika yonna. 

Abayimbi nga Joanita Kawalya ne Rachael Magoola baali kitundu ku Afrigo Band era be baatandikirwako ekika ky'ennyimba kati eziyitibwa Kidandali, kw'ossa bbandi endala nga Kaads Band. 

Kyokka enkyukakyuka ssinziggu yaggyawo bwe waatondebwawo ekibiina ekiralala ekyatuumibwa Eagles Production ekyaleeta abayimbi nga Mesach Semakula, Geoffrey Lutaaya, Ronald Mayinja , Haruna Mubiru n'abalala bangi. Bano baatwala ekya Afrigo Band ne bakyongeramu ebirungo wamma ne gujabagira.

Mu myaka gya 2000, enika ky'ennyimba kino kyasinga kumanyika ku bbandi ya Eagles Production. Bano baayongera okusitula ebitone ebipya omwali: Roy Kapale, Maureen Nantume, Phionah Mukasa, Mariam Mulinde, Queen Florence, omugenzi Harriet Kisaakye Cathy Kusasira, Irene Namatovu ne [[:en:Stecia_Mayanja|Stecia Mayanja]]. 

Ate entaanya endala yaliwo mu 2008 omuyimbi [[:en:David_Lutalo|David Lutalo]] lwe yajja n'akayimba ka Kapapaala n'ateekawo essuula empya okuva ku nnyimba za bbandi ezaali zimanyiddwa omwali Eagles Production, Diamond Production, Kads Band, Backeys Band, Kats Production, The Hommies n'endala nnyingi.

Mu 2003, Uganda yafunda omuyimbi omupya eyawamba ekisaawe ky'okuyimba, Abdu Mulaasi. Ono eyajja n'oluyimbba lwe olwabuna eggwanga lyonna olwa &quot;Omusono Gwa Mungu&quot;, Abdu Mulaasi yayogerwangako kyenkana mu buli nju n'atwalibwa okuba omu ku bayimbi ab'amaanyi mu Uganda. Abdu Mulaasi yeeyongera okufulumya ennyimba ezaacaaka nga: Swimming Pool, Njagal Ebbere, Ekyaapa, Obuffumbo Bwa Liizi, Ngenda Kusiba Farm ne Omuchaina. Enkulu Tenywa lwe lumu ku nnyimba ezaasinga okukwatayo era ne lumu kuumira ku ntikko. We bwatuukira mu 2010, Abdu Mulaasi yali akyusizza enkuba ya KadongoKamu ng'afuuse Kadongo kamu omulongooseemu oba abamu gwe bayita Urban Kadongo Kamu.

DJ Erycom, y'omu ku ba DJ abaasooka abaasooka okuzannya, okubunyisa n'okutumbula ennyimba za Kadongokamu mu bbaala, ne mu bifo ebirala ebisanyukirwamu mu Uganda n'ebweru.

Mu kiseera ekyo tekinologiya ow'entambi yali ayongedde okukula ng'ennyimba zikolebwa byuma ebiri mu kompyuta si si bino bye bakubirawo nga kino kyali kyatuuka dda ne mu nnyimba eza bbandi.Situdio ezikola ennyimba ezaaliko mu kiseera ekyo kuliko: Kann, Dream Studios, Mozart n'eya Paddyman. Abayimbi abalala bangi bazze bayimba ennyimba z'ekidandali omuli Dr Tee, Martin Angume ne [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]] yennyini. Abayimbi b'ennyimba zino abapya mulimu [[:en:Papa_Cidy|Papa Cidy]], ne Chris Evans ng'ono oluusi ayimbirako n'ez'ekika kya Dancehall era muyimbi mututumufu mu Uganda.

=== Ennyimba za Dancehall ===
Ennyimba za Dancehall mu Uganda zaagala okwefaananyirizaako ezo eza [[:en:Dancehall|Dancehall w'e Jamaica]]. Y'emu ku kika ky'ennyimba ekirina ekifo eky'oku mwanjo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda. Ebirala byonna bifaanagana n'eby'Abajamaica ekyawukana kyokka lwe lulimi nga Bannayuganda bayimba nnyi mu nnimi zaabwe ennansi. Newankubadde bayimba mu nnimi zaabwe, okugeza [[Luganda]], era waliwo obugambo bwe bakoppa mu Lujamaica nga bagoberera [[:en:Patois|engeri gye baatulamu Olujamaica]]. Kinajjukirwa nti ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990 ne mu makkati gaagyo, ennyimba z'ebweru ezaasinga okunyumira Bannayuganda z'ezo ez'e Jamaica ezaayitibwanga [[:en:Raggamuffin_music|Raggamuffin music]] mu biseera eby. Abayimbi  nga [[:en:Shabba_Ranks|Shabba Ranks]] ne [[:en:Buju_Banton|Buju Banton]] baafuuka ekyokulabirako eri abayimbi b'e Uganda nga Shanks Vivi D, [[:en:Ragga_Dee|Ragga Dee]], Menton Sama ne Rasta Rob. Ekidongo abayibi b'e Uganda kye baasinga okuyiiyizaamu ennyimba ky'eky'oluyimba lwa[[:en:Reggaeton#Dem_Bow|Dem Bow]] olwayimbibwa Shabba Ranks oluvannyuma ne kiddirirwa ekidongo kya [[:en:Reggaeton|Reggaeton]]. Ng'emyaka gya 1990 giggwaako abayimbi abapya baasituka mu Uganda omwali Mega Dee ne Emperor Orlando nga bakuba ennyimba ez'ekika kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvisioon&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1330970/dancehall-influence-ugandan-music&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekyasa ekya 20 we kyaggweerako, ng'ennyimba za dancehall oba ezitera okuyitibwa ragga zaali zisaasaanye ne mu nkuba endala. Abayimbi abapya nga [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]], [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]] ne [[Bobi Wine]] baayingirawo era ne bawamba ekisaawe ky'okuyimba nga bakuba ennyimba ez'ekika kino. Kyokka tebalina nnyo kye baayongera ku kika kya nnyimba eno naddala mu kwongera ku mutindo gw'envuga oba okwongeramu ebivuga ebirala wabula baasigala ku nvuga ey'ekidongo kya Dem Bow kwe baazimbiranga ennyimba zaabwe. Kyokka ebiseera bwe byeyongera omutindo gwagenda gukyukamu era Chameleone ye yasooka okuba omuyimbi wa dancehall eyagattamu envuga endala omuli eya Soukous ne [[:en:Kadongo_Kamu|Kadongo Kamu]]. We bwatuukira mu 2006, abayimbi bangi baali bakoze ekintu kye kimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicinafricaa&quot;&gt;http://musicinafrica.net/reggae-uganda?language=en&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kiseera kino enkuba y'Ekijamaica yali ekyuseemu okuva ku nkadde eya &quot;ragga&quot; nga wazzeewo emypa eyaleetebwa [[:en:Deejays|ba DJ]] ba dancehall omwali [[:en:Vybz_Kartel|Vybz Kartel]] ne [[:en:Busy_Signal|Busy Signal.]] Abayimbi nga Dr Hilderman bajja n'ennyimba empya nga Double bed Mazongoto ne zivuga okumala ebbanga.  Kyokka oluvannyuma Uganda yafuna abayimbi omujiji omupya nga Rabadaba, Sizza Man ne Fidempa abaakola ennyimba za dancehall omulongooseemu. Abayimbi ba Uganda aba dancehall bangi bamufunyeemu era kati bagagga abali mu bulamu obw'okwejalabya.&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/oct/30/the-playlist-reggae-dancehall-and-soca-from-kingston-to-kampala&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ennyimba za Hip Hop ne R&amp;B ===
Ennyimba za Hip Hop mu Uganda zeefaananyirizaako ezo eza [[:en:Hip_Hop|Hip Hop]] w'omu Amerika abamu ze bayita ez'okutontoma.  Olw'okukula kwa tekinologiya, ne Bannayuganda ennyimba za Hip Hop ze bakola nnengooseemu nga teziri wala nnyo n'ezikolebwa mu Amerika. Enjawulo ennene eriwo eri nti mu Uganda, nga bwe kiri ne mu mawanga ga Afrika amalala, okusinga abayimbi bayimba mu nnimi nnansi/nzaaliranwa. Okusingira ddala bayimba mu [[Luganda]] ng'ab'ennyimba zino baafunayo n'ekigambo ekiralala ekya &quot;Lugaflow&quot; kye bakozesa okutegeeza ennyimba eno efaananako ey'okutontoma mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;editioncnn&quot;&gt;http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/18/africa/ugandadn-hip-hop/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ennyimba eya Hip hop y'emu ku zikyali empya mu Uganda nga yatandika n'ebibinja by'abayimbi bibiri (2) omuli ekya [[:en:Klear_Kut|Klear Kut]] ne Bataka Squad ebyatandika eyo ku nkomerero y'emyaka gya 1990 naye nga mu kiseera ekyo Bannayuganda baali tebannazitegeera. Mu bayimbi abalala abajja nga bayimba ennyimba ez'ekika kino mulimu [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio (rapper)]], Babaluku, Sylvester ne Abramz ,'abalala bangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;kellogg&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160724010258/http://kellogg.nd.edu/students/etw/experience_killen.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;

Abayimbi abalala beeyalula okuva mu 2005 omwali Rocky Giant ne GNL Zamba eyajja 2008 ennyimba za Hip Hop ne zisensera Bannayuganda. Abayimbi abalala bajja nga bagoberera GNL omuli Jay-P, keko, Gravity Omutujju, Victor Kamenyo, Felister de Superstar, Fresh Kid, MunG n'abalala bangi ababunyizza ennyimba eno mu Bannayuganda ne batuuka ne ku mikutu egy'amaanyi nga [[:en:MTV|MTV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision.co.ug&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419328/status-quo-ugandan-hip-hop-industry&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga bwe kiri ku Hip Hop, ennyimba za R&amp;B mu Uganda nazo zigoberera ezo eza [[:en:R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] okuva mu Amerika. Zino tezirina nnyo byafaayo mu Uganda kyokka nga zaasooka kuyimbibwa Steve Jean mu Uganda ng'emyaka gya 1990 giggwaako. Yaddirirwa Michael Ross eyajja mu 2002 n'ennyimba nga How Do You Love ne Sinorita. Kyokka mu 2008, abayimbi bangi beeyongera okuyimba R&amp;B omwali Myco Chris ne Baby Joe abawangaalira mu mawanga g'ebweru. Mu balala mulimu aba Blu3, ne [[:en:Aziz_Azion|Aziz Azion]]. Baagobererwa abalala nga [[:en:Nick_Nola|Nick Nola]], Richy, Pallaso, Woodz ne Yoyo abaayongera ennyimba eno mu maaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision.co.ug&quot; /&gt;

=== Ennyimba z'eddiini/ez'okusinza n'okutendereza Katonda ===
[[:en:Gospel_music|Ennyimba z'okusinza n'okutendereza]] mu Uganda zaatandika na kkwaya za mu makanisa ne Eklezia kw'ossa bbandi ez'enjawulo. Zino zaali nnyo mu b'enzikiriza y'Ekirokole /[[:en:Balokole|Abalokole]].

Abayimbi nga Fiona Mukasa eyajja mu makkati g'emyaka gya 1990 y'omu ku baasooka okukuba ennyimba z'eddiini okuzifulumya amasinzizo ne zituuka ku bantu bonna. Ennyimba zino zaalimu nnyo enkuba ey'ennyimba z'e Congo eya [[:en:Soukous|Soukous]] eyaliko mu budde obwo. Waaliwo n'ekibinja kya Limit X ekyacaaka ennyo mu budde obwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;nsoul&quot;&gt;[http://nsoul.com/artists/limits &quot;Limit X Biography&quot;. nsoul.com. Retrieved 4 July 2015]{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma ennyimba za 'Gospel' zaakyukamu oluvannyuma lw'okujja kw'ebibinja nga Sauti,&lt;ref name=&quot;newvisionn&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200919024306/https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/507/462860&lt;/ref&gt; n'eya First Love. Abalala nga George Okudi ne Father Musaala baakuba ennyimba ezaakwatayo.

Kyokka ennyimba za Gospel, zaatandika okwegazaanya mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda, [[:en:Judith_Babirye|Judith Babirye]] bwe yayingirawo mu 2007. Babirye, eyayimbanga mu ngeri y'emu n'eya Mukasa, kyokka ye yafulumyanga ennyimba ez'okumukumu ate nga zonna zikwatayo omwali ne &quot;Beera Nange&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201407211632.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Omulala eyadda ku Babirye ye [[:en:Wilson_Bugembe|Wilson Bugembe]] nga naye ennyimba ze zaasiimibwa abantu n'ayatiikirira.

Bono bazze beegattibwako abayimbi abalala nga [[:en:Levixone|Levixone]] eyayimba olwa &quot;mbeera&quot; ne Grace Morgan olwali olwamaanyi mu 2021.

== Ennyimba za Classical ==
Ennyimba ez'engeri eno ntono nnyo mu Uganda,era abazitegeera okusinga bali mu kibuga ekikulu Kampala. Amatendekero g'ebyennyimba mu Kampala kuliko: [http://kampalamusicschool.com/ Kampala Music School], [https://www.musicinafrica.net/taxonomy/term/6794 MusiConnexions Uganda] and [https://esom-music.com/ Esom Music School]. Newankubadde amatendekero gano tegaliimu bivuga byonna ebyetaagisa olwa ssente entono, gatendeka abantu mu by'okuyimba ebisookerwako. 

Waliko okuyimba okw'Ekizungu okwayigirizibwa Bannayuganda Abaminsane we bajjira mu Uganda. Kino tekitegeeza nti nga tebajjaggya tewaaliwo kuyimba naye balina bye baayongereza ku ebyo bye baasangawo.&lt;ref&gt;Music in Africa Magazine, by Benon Kigozi&lt;/ref&gt; Era ennyimba za [[:en:Classical_music|Classical music]] zigenda zikula mpolampola.

== Embeera y'ekisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
[[:en:Music_industry|Okuyimba mu Uganda]] kye kimu ku bisaawe ebisinga okuba eby'omugaso mu mbeera z'abantu eza bulijjo n'okukyusa ebyenfuna by'abo abakwetabamu. Abayimbi be basinga okubeera [[:en:Celebrities|bassereebu]] mu Uganda, era n'ebyo ebifulumira mu mawulire nga bikwata ku byamasanyu bisinga kubeera ku nnyimba ne ku bayimbi. Ebikwata ku bayimbi bigobererwa nnyo abaamawulire era bikola nnyo amawulire mu Uganda. [[:en:Concerts|Ebivvulu by'ennyimba]] oba okutongoa entambi z'ennyimba kye kimu ku biwagirwa ennyo Bannayuganda. Kkampuni nnyingi ziteeka ssente mu bivvulu bino okubitegeka n'okubiranga ku leediyo ne TV.

Abayimbi bakola nnyo ebivvulu kubanga batono ku bo abatunda antambi/ennyimba zaabwe ne zivaamu ssente, nga basigalira ku kya kutegeka bivvulu ne bavunamu ku ssente ze basolooza okubiyingira. Tewaliiwo [[:en:Record_labels|kkampuni zikola nnyimba entongole]] era ezitera okuyitibwa kkampuni ezikola ennyimba zibeera zikulembera bayimbi kye kyokka. Eno y'ensonga lwaki abayimbi basanga obuzibu mu kufuna ssente mu nnyimba zaabwe n'okukaluubirizibwa okukola ennyimba eziri ku mutindo.

Wabaddewo ne kaweefube w'okutereeza ekisaawe ky'okuyimba okuyita mu bitongole nga ekya Uganda Performing Rights Society (UPRS), Bryan Morel Publications n'ekya Uganda Musicians Association ekizze kitegeka awaadi z'abayimbi ez'enjawulo omuli [[:en:Africa_Awards_for_Entrepreneurship|AFRIMA Awards]], [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|PAM Awards]] ne HiPipo Music Awards. Okufuba kw'ebibiina bino okuyambako abayimbi okufuna mu nnyimba zaabwe nga basitula etteeka ly'obwannannyini ku biyiiye omuli n'ennyimba erya [[:en:Copyright_law|copyright law]] kuzze kugwa butaka. Kino kikyali kimu ku bizibu abayimbi bye basanga mu nsi yonna.

== Okutunda n'okutumbula ennyimba za Uganda ==
Okusinziira ku muwandiisi Jones, A.M (1954),ennyimba ennansi ekyali ya maanyi mu bantu ba bulijjo naddala mu byalo era agamba nti Uganda erina ebivuga ebitasangikasangika ebizze bikozesebwa ne mu nnyimba ezikolebwa ennaku zino. Kampuni ennene ezitwala abayimbi n'okubakolera ennyimba omuli eya [[:en:Blackmarket_Records|Black Market Records]] n'ebitongole by'ensi yonna omuli n'ekya [https://www.singingwells.org/ Singing Wells] ne [http://selam.se/eng/about-us Selam] okuva e UK nazo ziyambyeko okutumbula ennyimba za Uganda. Mu ntandikwa zaalina ekigendererwa ky'okutumbula ennyimba za hip-hop mu Uganda ne zizzaako okutendeka abakola ennyimba n'okusomesa ku tteeka lya copyright Law) okuyita mu buyambi obuva mu kitongole kya Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). Bano bagenderera n'okutumbula ebika by'ennyimba omuli Larakaraka okuva e Gulu, Bukusu nga kino ekika kiyimbibwa Mbale kw'ossa Kandongo Kamu nga bizze bigattibwamu enkuba ya reggae ne ragga.&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.21504%2Famj.v1i1.228&lt;/ref&gt;

Abayimbi ba Uganda okusinga bakozesezza leediyo ne TV okutumbula ennyimba zaabwe. Bangi bategese ebivvulu ate abalala bayimba ku mikolo ng'okwanjula, embaga n'obubaga obulala.

Abalala bakozesa emikutu gya yintaneeti omuli n'egya Social Media okutumbula ennyimba zaabwe era bafunyeemu ssente. Kyokka abayimbi bangi mu Uganda tebannatandika kukozesa bulungi mikitu gino okugiganyulwamu ng'abagikozesa baasinga kuzuukukira mu kiseera kya ky'omuggalo gwa Covid-19. Abayimbi nga [[:en:Desire_Luzinda|Desire Luzinda]], [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/2020/04/17/navio-to-stage-online-concert-during-covid-19-lockdown/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2020-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426012212/https://kampalasun.co.ug/2020/04/17/navio-to-stage-online-concert-during-covid-19-lockdown/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Iryn_Namubiru|Iryn Namubiru]], [[Bobi Wine]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/2020/05/11/bobi-wines-online-concert-lives-up-to-hype-marred-by-poor-network/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-date=2020-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201202455/https://kampalasun.co.ug/2020/05/11/bobi-wines-online-concert-lives-up-to-hype-marred-by-poor-network/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Gabriel_K|Gabriel K]],&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/gabriel-k-in-concert/&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] n'abategesi b'ebivvulu nga Bryan Morel Publications, Promoter Musa&lt;ref&gt;http://www.imdb.com/name/nm11777770/bio&lt;/ref&gt;  Ivan Jay [[:en:Music_promoter|Music Promoter]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir//Bulamu+Rd,+Kasangati/@0.3796251,32.5876834,11z/data=!4m7!4m6!1m1!4e2!1m2!1m1!1s0x177db16786a4e2d7:0x87568ea2423514a2!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; ne Fezah baakyusa entegeka y'ebivvulu nga baakolako n'ebyoku mutimbagano (online concerts) oluvannyuma ebyasaasaaniranga ku mikutu gya TV.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1519157/online-normal-post-covid-19&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1518193/ugandan-artistes-resort-online-afloat&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Baganda_music|Baganda music]]
* [[:en:Bigwala|Bigwala]]
* [[:en:Kadongo_Kamu|Kadongo Kamu]]
* [[:en:Kidandali|Kidandali]]
* [[:en:Ray_G|Ray G]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://feezah.com Feezah Music Uganda - Buy, Download &amp; Listen to Ugandan music worldwide.]
* [https://www.kampalafm.com List of Top Ugandan Songs.] - Official Ugandan Music Website
* [http://www.djerycom.com Download Ugandan Music – ERYCOM]
* [http://www.djerycom.com/profiles Full List Of Top Ugandan Artists]
* [http://www.djerycom.com/music Most Recently Added Ugandan Music]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p005xlb4 BBC: Information about Buganda royal court music.]
* [http://www.howwe.biz Howwe]
* [http://www.hipipo.com HiPipo]
* [https://archive.is/20130129111224/http://www.musicuganda.com/ Music Uganda]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100515124508/http://www.uprs.biz/ Uganda Publishing Rights Society]
* [http://sounds.bl.uk/World-and-traditional-music/Peter-Cooke-Uganda Field recordings made in Uganda by ethnomusicologist, Peter Cooke]
* [http://sounds.bl.uk/World-and-traditional-music/Wachsmann Field recordings made in Uganda by ethnomusicologist, Klaus Wachsmann]
* [http://sounds.bl.uk/World-and-traditional-music/Ken-Gourlay-Uganda Field recordings made in by ethnomusicologist, Kenneth Gourlay]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fred Rwigyema</title>
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[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|Number of ChildrenFred Rwigyema]]
'''Fred Gisa Rwigyema''' ng'ebiseera ebisinga baliwandiika nga '''Rwigema'''; yazaalibwa '''Emmanuel Gisa'''; nga 10  Ogwokuna mu 1957, n'afa nga  2 Ogwekumi mu 1990 yali munabyabufuzi omunyarwanda  nga yali munamagye. Yeeyatandikawo ekibiina kya [[:en:Rwandan_Patriotic_Front|Rwandan Patriotic Front]] (RPF), ekibinja ekyali eky'eby'obufuzi n'amaggye ekyatandikibwawo bazzukulu baabanyarwanda [[:en:Tutsi|abatuusi]] abaali mu buwanganguse abaakakibwa okuva mu nsi yabwe oluvannyuma l[[:en:History_of_Rwanda#Strife_and_lead_up_to_independence|w'aba Hutu okugyako gavumenti eyali mubuyinza  nga bakozesa maani mu 1959.]]

== Ebyaafaayo bye n'engeri gyeya okumannyikwa mu Uganda ==
Rwigema yazaalinwa mu [[:en:Gitarama|Gitarama,]] mu bukiika kkono bwa Rwanda. Ng'atwalibwa okubeeta ng'asibuka mu ggwanga ly'aba Tuusi, mu 1960, ye ne famire ye badukira mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nebatebenkera mu nkambi y'abanoonyi boobubuddamu mu esinganibwa mu Nshungerezi, mu Ankole foluvannyuma lw'entalo z'okugyako gavumenti eyali mu buyinza e Rwanda mu 1959 n'okugibwako kweyali [[:en:Kigeli_V_of_Rwanda|Kabaka eyali ayitibwa Kigeli V]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1412032/gen-fred-rwigyemas-untold-story&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza okusoma siniyamu 1976, yagenda e Tanzania neyeegata ku kibinja ky'abayekera ekya [[:en:Front_for_National_Salvation|Front for National Salvation]] (FRONASA), ekyali kikulirwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni,]] muganda wamukwano gwe [[:en:Salim_Saleh|Salim Saleh]]. Kyali mu kaseera ako bweyatandika okweyita Fred Rwigema. Oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo, yagenda e [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] aneyeegata ku kibinja ky'abayeekera ekya  [[:en:FRELIMO|FRELIMO]] abaali balwanirira okufuna obwetwaze bwa Mozambique  okuva mu bafuzi b'amatwale aba Portugal.

Mu 1979, yeegata ku kibinja kya [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Army|Uganda National Liberation Army]] (UNLA), nga kino kyakwataganira wamu [[:en:Tanzania_People's_Defence_Force|n'amaggye ga Tanzania]] okuwamba [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu 1979 Ogwokuna nebasindika [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] mu buwangaguse .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1507824/history-rpa-invades-rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yeegata ku kibiinja ky'amaggye ga Museveni ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA), ekyalwana olutalo lw'abayeekera olwali luyitibwa [[:en:Ugandan_Bush_War|Ugandan Bush War]] nga battunka ne gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote.]] Kyali wano  Rwigyema bweyasooka okulwana ng'ali wamu n'abaali abakulembezze ba RPF nga pulezidenti  wa Rwanda ow'ebiseera ebijja mu maaso [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame,]] [[:en:James_Kabarebe|James Kabarebe]], [[:en:Patrick_Karegeya|Patrick Karegeya]] ne [[:en:Kayumba_Nyamwasa|Kayumba Nyamwasa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'ekibiinja kya NRA o[[:en:Battle_of_Kampala|kuwamba obuyinza bw'eggwanga mu 1986]], Rwigema yafuuka omumyuuka wa Minista w'eby'okwerinda. Yali asinga kubeera mu  kulwana ntalo mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda mu [[:en:War_in_Uganda_(1986–1994)|biseera by'emirimu]] gya gavumenti empya egy'okusigulula abaali basigadde nga bagoberera aboobuyinza obwali bugiddwako wamu n'ebibiinja by'abayeekera.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembezze ==
Fred Rwigema yali omu ku bantu 27 abasooka abaalina eby'okulwanyisa abaakulemberwa pulezidenti wa Uganda Yoweri Museveni, abaagenda munsiko mu 1981 okutandika olutalo lw'abayeekera nga bawakanya okulonda kwa pulezidenti wa Uganda mu 1980, nga muno ekibiina kya Apollo Milton Obote ekya Uganda People's Congress eky'eby'obufuzi baali bakirumiriza  okuba nga kyenyigira mu bubbi okusobola okufuna obuwanguzi eri ekibiina kya Democratic Party, ekyali kikulemberwa omugenzi Paul Kawanga Ssemwogerere n'ekibiina kya Uganda Patriotic Movement, ekyali kikulemberwa Yoweri Museveni nga kati ye pulezidenti wa Uganda.

Mu 1985, Fred Rwigyema yali afuuse omu kubakulembezze b&lt;nowiki&gt;'amaggye abaali bamannyikiddwa era abaamannyi nga n'ekibiinja kya National Resistance Army (NRA) oluavnnyuma lw'okuwangula gavumenti eyali ey'amaggye mu lutalo lw'omunda nga battunka n'obukulembezze bwa Milton Obote, Fred Rwigyema y'ali omu ku bakulembezze baabayeekera abasatu abaalinyisibwa amadaala nebabafuula ba genero mu NRA. Yafuulibwa ''Major General'' ng'ali wamu ne muganda wa Yoweri Museveni Salim Saleh Akandwanaho wamu ne Elly Tumwine. Yoweri Museveni  baamufuula ''Lieutenant General.''&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Fred Rwigema yali mukulembezze w&lt;nowiki&gt;'amaggye eyasikiriza ng'abalala, era nga yali ayagalwa abajaasi bonna n'abasirikale abaali bakolera wansi we. Yasinga kufuna  okumannyikwa munumba zebaakola nga nga bagenda mu bayeekera nadala mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda, ng'eno amaggye agaawangulwa ekibiinja kya ''National Resistance Army'' gyebaali beekweese. Fred Rwigyema yayimirira nga agambibwa okubeera nga teyeenyigira nga mu misango gyantalo mu kaseera kekamu wezaali zigenda mu maaso, bweyali akulembeddemu emirimu mu bukiika ddyo ne bubukiika ddyo bwabuvanjuba bwa Uganda. Kino kyamuweesa erinya lya “Mungu wa vita”,  nga lino liri mu lulimi luswaayiri nga kiba kitegeeza ''katonda w'&lt;/nowiki&gt;entalo”.

Yaweebwa eky&lt;nowiki&gt;'okubeera omumyuka wa Minisita ow'eby'okwerinda, oluvannyuma lw'okuwambibwa lw'ekibiinja kya ''National Resistance Movement'' okuwamba obuyinza, wabula nga kino tekyamugya ku byakukulembera mirimu gy'&lt;/nowiki&gt;amaggye mu  bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda.

Yali ayagala nnyo omupiira, ng'era yali muwagizi wa kiraabu ya Uganda ey'omupiira eyitibwa Soccer Club Villa (S.C Villa). Yatera ng'okugenda ku kisaawe ky'e Nakivubo okulaba emipiira gya kiraabu eno ng'eri mu kusamba, buli bweyabeera nga mu Kampala.  

== Okulumba Rwanda n'enfa ye ==
Nga 1 Ogwekumi mu 1990, Rwigyema yakulembera akabiinja k'amaggye akaalimu abajaasi 10,000 akaali keekutudde ku NRA okugenda okulumba obukiika ddyo bwa Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyafuuka RPF kyalonda enaku z'omwezi zino kuba zaali ziriraanye olunaku Uganda weyafunira obwetwaazze nga 9 Ogwomwenda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kino kyakola ng'omukisa eri Rwigyema, ng'olulumba luno baali bakugamba lwali lwawukana ku lw'ekibiina kya NRA nga lwakutwalibwa ng'olukungaana lw'amaggye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ku lunaku olw'okubiri [[:en:Rwandan_Civil_War|olw'ensitaano]] eno, Rwigyema yakubwa esasi ku mutwe era n'afiira mu busozi bwa Nyabwenshogozi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Was-Rwigyema-assassinated-/688342-2470530-j6ff8qz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okufa kwe kwakumibwa ng'ekyaama okumala omwezi nga beewala okutatagaanya mpisa nantambula z'amirimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120307130518/http://www.gov.rw/liberation15/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=37&amp;Itemid=55&lt;/ref&gt; Waliwo obutakaanya kungeri Rwigyema gyeyafaamu; kuba agaali gava mu gavumenti ya Kagame mu butongole gaali gagamba nti Rwigyema yatibwa esasi eryali liwabye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120307130518/http://www.gov.rw/liberation15/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=37&amp;Itemid=55&lt;/ref&gt; Munabyafaayo [[:en:Gérard_Prunier|Gérard Prunier]] agamba nti yali afuuse obujulizi obwali tebuganibwa, nga muno mwalimu nekagyojigyoji w'ebibuuzo okuva w'eyalaba n'amaaso gge kukutibwa kuno nti Rwigyema yatibwa omu kubaali abaduumizi b'amaggye [[:en:Peter_Bayingana|Peter Bayingana,]] oluvannyua lw'okuyomba ku bukodyo obwali bukozesebwa, n'alumiriza abasomi bbe olw'okukiriza ebyo ebyali bifumbiddwa ab'ekibiina kya RPF byebaamubuulira.&lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Sfn]]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Rwigyema atwalibwa okubeera omu ku bazira b'ensi ya Rwanda. Omubiri bwe gwazikibwa mu liimbo y'abazira e [[:en:Kigali|Kigali.]]

== Ebiwandiike ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==

*  
*  
*  

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubiggya ==

* [http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=3292&amp;Itemid=1 Profile at ''The New Times (Rwanda)'']</text>
      <sha1>6rd996y9g07pnix60r39fe1o6kfuyjo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vampino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4446" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vampino.jpg|thumb|Vampino(Elvis Kirya)]]
'''Vampino''', Elvis Kirya, [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] omuyimbi w'ennyimba az'ekika kya dance hall&lt;ref name=&quot;/chimpreports&quot;&gt;http://chimpreports.com/4869-my-life-meet-ugandas-dance-hall-star-vampino/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;chano8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/vampino-dumps-local-shows-for-more-lucrative-international-gigs/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2021-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129000134/https://chano8.com/vampino-dumps-local-shows-for-more-lucrative-international-gigs/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era omuzannyi wa filimu nga yasooka kuzanyira filimu ya [[:en:Nana_Kagga_Macpherson|Nana Kagga]] eya 2012, [[:en:The_Life_(2012_Film)|The life]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/singer-vampino-on-his-role-in-ugandan-movie-the-life/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231074813/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/singer-vampino-on-his-role-in-ugandan-movie-the-life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yazanyira wamu ne munne nga bayitibwa &quot;Benon ne Vamposs.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Benon%20%26%20Vamposs.html |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034615/http://www.musicuganda.com/Benon%20%26%20Vamposs.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muganda w'omuyimbi [[:en:Maurice_Kirya|Maurice Kirya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;urbanafrican&quot;&gt;http://urbanafrican.com/ugandas-vampino-teams-up-with-jamaicas-frisco-kid-on-new-hit/&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimbira mu kibiina kya [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]].&lt;ref name=&quot;swangzavenue&quot;&gt;http://www.swangzavenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=98&amp;Itemid=96&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Obulamu bwe obw'obuto n'emisomo gye ==
Vampino yazaalibwa mu 1980. yasomera mu masomero omw'ali Shimoni Primary school, Kabojja ne Namasagali secondary nga tannegata ku Aptech gy'eyafunira Dipuloma ya Computer Networking and Maintenance.

== Okuyimba kwe ==
Vampino yasoka okukola erinnya lye ng'ayimbira ne muyimbi munne era nga baayitibwanga Benon ne Vamposs. Bombi batandika okuyimba mu 2000. Baalina enyimba zaabwe ez'akyaaka nga &quot;Mumulete&quot;, &quot;I know&quot;, &quot;Nsazewo&quot;, ne &quot;My lady&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ourmusiq&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ourmusiq.com/ugandan-musicians-meet-benon-vamposs/534/m.aspx |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2017-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811102006/http://ourmusiq.com/ugandan-musicians-meet-benon-vamposs/534/m.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Vidiyo y'oluyimba lw'abwe &quot;Mumuleete&quot; yatuuka ku ennyimba ekkumi ezisinze ku kipande kya MTV mu UK.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200601250378.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2009, Vampino yasalawo okuyimba yekka ate nga ye Benon essira y'alissa mu kufulumya era n'okutunda ennyima. Okuyimba kwe ng'omuntu kwakwatayo nenyimba nga &quot;Kwekunyakunya&quot; ne [[:en:Keko_(Guyanese_rapper)|Keko (rapper)]], [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]] ne [[:en:Cinderella_Sanyu|Cinderella Sanyu]] era &quot;Tell it&quot; mweyali ne [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Radio and Weasle]]. Era yayimbako n'omuyimbi w'enyimba za R&amp;B [[:en:Nick_Nola|Nick Nola]] mu nyimba nga &quot;Nobody Like Me&quot; ne &quot;Setula&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;hi-pipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/29/Benon-Mugumbya/bio/98/Interview--Hipipo-com-Meets-Vampino-A-k-a-Vampos |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090755/http://www.hipipo.com/people/29/Benon-Mugumbya/bio/98/Interview--Hipipo-com-Meets-Vampino-A-k-a-Vampos |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enyimba ze ==

* Amabanja, 2014

=== Benon ne Vamposs ===

* Extra, Extra Large, 2007

== Filimu z'eyazannya ==

* 2012 The Life as Smokey Luciano&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ugandamirror.com/news/singer-vampino-on-his-role-in-ugandan-movie-the-life |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231459/http://ugandamirror.com/news/singer-vampino-on-his-role-in-ugandan-movie-the-life |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221118071843/https://redpepper.co.ug/vamposs-in-fresh-claims-over-susanakon-kid/ &quot;Vamposs In Fresh Claims Over ‘Susan/Akon’ Kid&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radio One FM</title>
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[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
adio One FM 90

Ka
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
mpala

We
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
sinziira; Kampala Uganda

Om
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
ukutu, 90.0 MHZ

En
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
teekateeka

En
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
kola; Amawulire n'okumanyisa

Ol
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
unaku olwasooka ku mpewo; 1997

Om
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
utimbagano

Ek
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
ibanja radioonefm90.com

'''''Radio One FM 90''''' Leedio ewulirizibwa okuva ku mutimbagano okuva e Kampala. Ekolera ku kusanyusa abantu, eby'emizannyo, amawulire n'ennyimba okusingira ddala eweereza ennyimba eziyiseeko emyaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://radio.co.ug/one/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://streema.com/radios/Radio_One_7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://tunein.com/radio/90FM-Radio-One-s253296/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatandikibwawo mu mwaka 1997.&lt;ref&gt;http://liveonlineradio.net/radio-one-fm-90&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://onlineradiobox.com/ug/one/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawaayo okuzannya ennyimba z'oluzungu eziyiseeko emyaka nga kkumi naddala ezo eziwulirizibwa bannakibuga.&lt;ref&gt;http://radioonefm90.com/about-us/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jackie Akello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5971" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackie Akello''' munnayuganda omuwandiisi w'enyimba era musuubuzi nga alina kkampuni y'emmwanyi ekolera awamu ne kkamouni endagala gyeyatongoza mu 2017 n'ayawukanako ku njogera n'eddowooza z'abantu b'omukitundu mweyali azalibwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://matookerepublic.com/2017/12/28/singer-jackie-akello-starts-own-coffee-brand/&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimba ennyimba mu nnimi ez'enjawulo omuli Acholi, Luganda, Swahili, n'Olungereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://bayimba.org/jackie-akello/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002095102/http://bayimba.org/jackie-akello/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://bayimba.org/jackie-akello/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002095102/http://bayimba.org/jackie-akello/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amanyikiddwa ku lw'oluyimba lwe olw'omukwano olw'akyaaka ennyo olwa &quot;Amari&quot;, olw'eddini lw'eyatuuma &quot;Samanya&quot; lw'eyayimba ne [[:en:Levixone|Levixone]], n'oluyimba olw'okwesiimisa eggwanga lye lwa &quot;Apwoyo&quot;. Akello Mukyoli ava mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda ng'ennyimba z'ezisinga nga &quot;Apwoyo&quot; z'ogera ku ngeri abantu b'omuAcholi bwe baabonaabona mu lutalo n'oluvanyuma era nga luno lw'ayitibwa [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] nga lw'aleka Abakyoli nga babundabunda okumala akaseera akawerako.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Jackie-Akello-music/434746-3916678-format-xhtml-w1awknz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==

=== Okuyimba ===
Jackie yayimbirako mu Bandi eziwerako nga tannafuuka muyimbi ey'etongodde. Y'aliko mmemba w'ekibiina kya Janzi, ekya Sundowners oluvanyuma n'akola ekibiina ekikye ekya Amari Band. Yakola ku luyimba lwe olw'eddini olwayatiikirira ennyo ne Levixone nga luno lw'atuumibwa &quot;Samanya&quot;. Era yakolako n'abayimbi abalala abenjawulo omw'ali Kaweesa, Suzan Kerunen, Myko Ouma, Tshila ne Kinobe Herbert.

Yakolako ng'omuyimbi w'amaloboozi g'akawoowo mu nnyimba za [[:en:Lilian_Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]] omuli &quot;Vitamin&quot;. Jackie y'afuna ekifo mu vidiyo y'oluyimba lwa [[:en:Maurice_Kirya|Maurice Kirya]] olwa &quot;Busaballa&quot; mweyazanyira nga Proscovia.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sunrise.ug/life-style/201608/unveiling-jackie-akello.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayimbye ku siteegi eziwerako nga omwo mwemuli n'olunaku lw'okuyimba mu nsi yonna oolwa (World Music Day) mu 2014 ne 2017 mu Kampala, ku bikujjuko bya Blankets and Wine,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/jackie-akello-opens-ahead-bw/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712180232/http://chano8.com/jackie-akello-opens-ahead-bw |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ebikujjuko bya Bayimba, ne ku mikolo emirala mingi. era yayimba okwetoloola eggwa lya France.

Jackie yayimba mu luyimba olw'atuumibwa &quot;Black Yellow Red&quot;, olw'ali olw'abayimbi ab'amaanyi omwali [[:en:Cinderella_Sanyu|Cindy]], [[:en:Irene_Ntale|Irene Ntale]], [[:en:Michael_Ross_Kakooza|Michael Ross]], [[:en:Viboyo|Viboyo]], [[:en:Nick_Nola|Nick Nola]], n'abalala bangi. Era y'ayimba oluyimba n'abayimbi omwali Mun*G ne T-Bro ku luyimba olw'atuumibwa &quot;Ffena awamu.&quot; Jackie era yagenda ne mu mawanga ag'ebweru okuyimba mupulojekiti ya Abubilla Music ng'eno esangibwa mu U.K ng'eno gyeyafunira omukisa okuyimba n'abayimbi ab'enjawulo okuva mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/interview-meet-jackie-akello-one-of-the-performers-at-blankets-wine-13th-edition/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2016-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708125221/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/interview-meet-jackie-akello-one-of-the-performers-at-blankets-wine-13th-edition/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.singingwells.org/meet-our-influences-artists-2/&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuyimbi ono y'asanyusa omugenyi Forest Whitaker mu kukyala kweyakola mu Uganda okukulemberamu okukuuma eddembe wamu n'enkulakulana ng'ayita mu bavubukaduring.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theugandatoday.com/entertainment/2017/02/hollywood-actor-forest-whitaker-of-last-king-of-scotland-idi-amin-movie-dances-pakachini-in-gulu-with-singer-jackie-akello/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bizinensi ye ey'emmwanyi ===
Mu 2017, Jackie yatongoza kkampuni ng'ekolera wamu ne kkampuni endala mu kufulumya kaawaekintu ky'eyali alina mu birowoozo okumala ebbanga ddene.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/singer-jackie-akello-ventures-into-coffee-making-business/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2018-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408205848/http://chano8.com/singer-jackie-akello-ventures-into-coffee-making-business/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibuzabuza ku ye ate nga bifaanagana ==
Akello afaanagana ne munnakenya omuwanguzi w'engule mu kuzannya filimu [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Lupita Nyong'o]]. Mu kaseera k'okwata ebifaananyi mu filimu ya ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]'', abantu abasinga saako n'ebannamawulire ab'alaba ebifaananyi bya Akello b'alowoozanga nti y'ali Nyong'o okusinzira nti yali alimukukwata filimu. Akavuyo kabalukawo ekifaananyi kya Akello bw'ekyateekebwa ku mutimbagano gw'omuyimbi Maurice Kirya ogwa Facebook okutunda oluyimba lwa &quot;Busabala&quot; Jackie mweyali, eky'aleetera omuyimbi okumanyika ennyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/lupita-nyongo-look-alike-jackie-akello-says-she-is-tired-of-being-confused-with-the-star-photo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201504/four-one-one/lupitas-look-alike-spotted-in-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okuyimba ==

=== Alubaamu z'eyakola ===

* Akello Music

=== Ennyimba ze ===

* Amari
* Apwoyo
* Samanya
* Wan Wilobo
* Hallelujah

== Empaka z'eyetabamu ne awaadi zeyawangula ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Awaadi
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Awaadi
!Omutendera
!Oluyimba
!Eby'avaamu
|-
|2018
|VIGA Awards
|Jazz-Soul-Country
|Hallelujah
|TBA
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)</title>
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'''''New Vision'''''   a [[:en:Newspaper|lupapula lwa mawulire]] oluweerereza mu luzungu nga lusangibwa  mu Ugandan nga lufuluma buli lunaku mu kyapa ssaako n'omutimbagano.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandaonline.net/new_vision&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okutwaliza awamu ==
''New Vision'' lwe lumu ku mpapula z'oluzungu ebbiri ezisinga obunene mu Uganda, olulala nga lwe lwa ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Lukubibwa mu kyapa ekitongole kya [[:en:Vision_Group|Vision Group]], ekirina ekitebe kyakyo ekikulu mu kibangirizi kya bannamakolero First Street mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene mu [[:en:East_Africa|ggwanga lino ery'obugwanjuba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Prof&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200705020734.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Yatandikibwawo mu ngeri efaanana bweti mu 1986 [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]. Lwatandikibwawo mu 1955 nga ''Uganda Argus'',&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Barrington-Ward&lt;/ref&gt; ne Gavumenti y'abafuzi b'amatwale ey'Abangereza. Wakati w'omwaka 1962 ne 1971, [[:en:Milton_Obote|Gavumenti ya Obote eyasooka]] yakuuma erinnya lyayo  ly'efulumizaako amawulire ''Uganda Argus''. Oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] okujja mu buyinza mu1971, olupapula lwa Gavumenti lwakyusibwa erinnya ne lutuumibwa &quot;V''oice of Uganda&quot; ekivvunulwa nti eddoboozi lya Uganda''. Amin bwe yasindikirizibwa okuva mu buyinza mu 1979, [[:en:Milton_Obote|Gavumenti ya Obote ey'okubiri]] yatuuma olupapula luno erinnya eddala nga Uganda Times. Gavumenti [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] bwe yalya obuyinza mu 1986, erinnya ly'olupapula luno lwakyusibwa okudda ku New Vision. ''Uganda Argus'' n'abasika bonna baakikirira  olupapula oluggya ng'abakungu mu Gavumenti empya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prof&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vision Group ==
 
[[:en:Vision_Group|Vision Group]] kati kitongole kyetengeredde ekiyitibwa &quot;the New Vision Printing &amp; Publishing Company Limited (NVPPCL)&quot;, eyatandika mu gwokusatu 1986. Kkampuni eyegatta okuweereza ebintu bingi nnyo mu by'amawulire nga ekuba empapula z'amawulire, Obutabo bwa Magazini, n'ebintu bingi ebikolebwa ku mutimbagano. Kkampuni eno erina Ttivvi ez'enjawulo, Leediyo ezifulumya pulogulamu ezaddala. Okugattako, NVPPCL ekola ne kubiwandiiko ebisasulire n'obulango. NVPPCL eteekebwa ku lukangaga nga [[:en:Uganda_Securities_Exchange|kkampuni y'emigabo gya Uganda]] abasuubizi gye bakozesa akabonero ka '''NVL'''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.use.or.ug/listed/nvl&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze ==
Nga 12 Ogwekkumi 2006, [[:en:William_Pike_(journalist)|William Pike]], [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|Ssenkulu]] w'olupapula yalekulira n'agobererwa eyali [[:en:Editor-in-chief|omukungaanya omukulu]] David Sseppuuya nga wiiki bbiri tezinnawera.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200610270188.html&lt;/ref&gt; Pike yalina ebyafaayo eby'omuzinzi ku lupapula luno, we yatandikira nga munnabyamizannyo emyaka 19 emabega. Pike assibwamu nnyo ekitiibwa olw'okukuuma olupapula luno nga olusinga okubeere [[:en:Editorial_independence|olupapula olw'etengeredde mu kukungaanya amawulire]]. Kigambibwa nti mu 2006 eddembe ly'amawulire bwe lyali mu katyabaga Pike yawalirizibwa okulekulira ku lwa amaanyi agaava ew'omukulembeze w'eggwanga [[:en:Yoweri_Kaguta_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200610230129.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuvaawo kwa Pike kwaleetera okulondebwa kw'omwogezi wa Gavumenti  [[:en:Robert_Kabushenga|Robert Kabushenga]] nga Ssenkulu wa kkampuni.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6043834.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuukira mu gwomusanvu  2014, Kabushenga yali akyali [[:en:Editor-in-chief|Ssenkulu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;In&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118112052/https://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ogwekkumin'ogumu nga guggwaako mu 2006, Munnamawulire ate nga mulwanirizi wa ddembe ly'obuntu okuva mu ggwanga lya Belgium [[:en:Els_de_Temmerman|Els de Temmerman]] yafuuka omukungaanya ow'okuntikko oluvannyuma lw'okulondebwa nga omulwanirizi w'eddembe lya bannamawulire.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714124022/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/20/535270&lt;/ref&gt; Omukyala ono yalekulira ekifo kye nga 24, ogwekkumi 2008, bwe yayogera mu bigambo bye nti, &quot; Ndekulidde kubanga sikyasobola kubalirwa ku bye nasuubizibwa okukola bwe nnali mpeebwa omulimu guno&quot;. Mu gwokubiri 2009, Els de Temmerman yakomawo ng'omukungaanya omukulu oluvannyuma lw'ekiseera kya myezi ena ng'alekulidde ekifo ekyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://webmail.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2309%3Abelgian-boss-returning-to-new-vision&amp;Itemid=96 |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118112050/https://webmail.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2309:belgian-boss-returning-to-new-vision&amp;Itemid=96 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalekulira byaddala wakati w'ogwokuna 2010,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt; n'asegulira eyali amumyuka, Barbara Kaija, oluvannyuma eyalondebwa ng'omukungaanya ow'okuntikko.&lt;ref name=&quot;In&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Media_in_Uganda|Amawulire mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_newspapers_in_Uganda|Enkalala z'empapula z'amawulire mu Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Eby'ebweru ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/ Ekibanja ky'olupapula lwa New Vision ku mutimbagana] 
* [http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/uganda.htm Enkalala z'empapula z'amawulire mu Uganda ez'okumutimbagano]
* [http://www.newvisionuganda.info/ Amawulire ga New Vision]
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  <page>
    <title>Rachael Kungu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Rachael Ray Kungu''', akozesa erinya lya '''DJ Rachael''' ku siteegi yazaalibwa nga 1978 nga munayuganda [[:en:Disc_jockey|akuba muziki mu bifo ebisannyukirwamu]], [[:en:Businesswoman|omusuubuzi]] ate akwata n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ennyimba, ng'emirimu gye gimazze emyaka 25. Yeeyatandikawo situdiyo y'obwa nannyini ekwata ennyimba gyebayita ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Femme Electronic'' and proprietor of ''Scraych Rekords&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

Mu Gwomukaaga mu 2017, Akatabo ka [[:en:Vice_(magazine)|Vice Magazine]] kayita Rachael Kungu, okubeera omukazi akyasinze okukuba muziki mu bifo ebisanyukirwa mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika &quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/7xz39x/dj-rachael-uganda-dance-music-women&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebumukwatako n'obulamu bwe ==
Rachael Kungu yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu 1978, n'akulira mu mulirwano lwa [[:en:Muyenga|Muyenga]], iensagi zino gyebayita munisipaali y'e [[:en:Makindye_Division|Makindye]], wakati mu kibuga kya Uganda ekya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt; u myaka gya 1990, Hotel International Muyenga yali emannyikiddwa ku ku bubaga bwayo obwali ng'obwemisana nga bwali businga kuberamu bavubuka. Rachael yali omu kubavubuka abaali basinga okubeera mu kungaana zino ez'agata ng'abavubuka abadigize. Yafuuka omu ku kibiina kya Muyenga Youth Club.      

Rachael bweyalina emyaka 13 egy'obukulu, yalaba vidiyo eyitibwa [[:en:Deidra_Muriel_Roper|Deidra Muriel Roper]] ([[:en:DJ_Spinderella|DJ Spinderella]]), eyali okusunsunzi w'emiziki omumerika n'eyakuba ng'ennyimba z'okufubutuka ebigambo (rapper) ekyamukwata omubairo. Omuyimbi ono omumerika yalika kyeyakyusa ku bavubuka bano abato. Mu kifo ekisanyukirwamu, Rachael yayajulwa mu bantu abamannya okwetoloola ensi yonna okwali [[:en:Salt-N-Pepa|Salt-n-Pepa]], [[:en:Roxanne_Shante|Roxanne Shante,]] [[:en:MC_Lyte|MC Lyte,]] [[:en:Run-DMC|Run-DMC]] wamu ne  [[:en:Kid_'n_Play|Kid N Play.]]  Yatandika okugeegeenya engeri abantu bano abamannyi okwetoloola ensi yonna gyebaali bakolamu ebintu byabwe wamu n'okuyimba, nga kuno kweyateeka n'okuteeka mu bwongo engeri gyebaali bafututuka ebigambo nga bayimba ekyamufunyisa ekifo ky'okubeera omusunsuzi wa muziki mu kabuga.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/DJ-Rachael--Queen-of-the-turntables/689856-3064882-poi0qb/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Engeri gyeyali akyali omuvubuka omuto, kojja we yamuwerekera ngako okugenda mu kifo ekisanyukirwamu kyebaali bayita Club Pulsations, ng'eno eyali omusunsuzi wa muziki DJ Wasswa Junior yeeyamuyigiriza engeri y'okukyusaamu emiziki wamu n'okugitabula. Era anokolayo DJ Alex Ndawula  olw'okumusomesa n'okumuyigiriza obukodyo obumu.Abaamuyigiriza abalala kuliko omugenze DJ Berry.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
DJ Rachael yatandika emirimu gye ng'omusunsuzi w'emiziki mu 1995, nga bweyali asobola okuyimirira ku bigere bye yekka, bannyini bifo bisanyukirwamu baatandika okwagala okumuwa emirimu okukolera mu bifo byabwe nga amabaala. Yalekulira Club Pulsations n'agenda okwegata ku Club Silk, ng'eno yakolerayo okumala emyaka munaana ng'omusunsuzi w'emiziki omutonge era omukugu.&lt;ref&gt;http://thisisuganda.org/meet-dj-rachael-east-africas-first-female-dj/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ali eyo, yalina akaseera k'okukwasaganya endagaano ku bubaga obwaliko ngako abantu abangi, wamu n'obwa nnanyini.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

Yayongera okumannyikwa ekyamuvirako okufuna endagaano y'okukolera ku Club Sombreros mu [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]] ekyauleetera okuyitibwa aba Club Florida  mu 2000 ne  Club Carnival, nga zombi zisinganibwa mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] ne  Stone Club mu [[:en:Mwanza|Mwanza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt; Pulogulaamu ya &lt;nowiki&gt;''Saturday Night Mix''  ey'okumukutu gwa leediyo ya Ugandan radio yalaga obulungi bwa DJ Rachael mu muziki wa Uganda ow'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okumikutu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://snmslive.com/electronic-music-kampalas-best-kept-secret/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601060347/http://snmslive.com/electronic-music-kampalas-best-kept-secret/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasanyusa abadigize abaali u bikujuko bya Nyege Nyege Festival mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/nyege-nyege-festival-review-moxie-ea-wave-irresistible-urge-to-dance-a7967086.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2015, omukutu gwa leediyo ya [[:en:BBC_Radio_1Xtra|BBC Radio 1Xtra]] gwalonda DJ Rachael ng'omu kubasinga okusunsula muziki ku semazinga wa Afrika era omuyimbi, nebamuyita okuwayaamu ku bikwatagana ne muziki wa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-30832361/global-beats-dj-rachael-uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Nga yeeyongedde okumannyikwa, DJ Rachael ayitiddwa okwetaba mu mirimu egy'enjawulo mu mawanga g'ebweru okwali n'emu bikujuko bya [[:en:WOMEX|2016 ebya WOMEX World Music Expo]] mu Spain, mu kugulawo ekifo kya Impact Hub, eky'abayimbi mu [[:en:Florence,_Italy|Florence]], Yitale mu 2017 ne mu bukujuko bya DAPHNE series ebya [[:en:The_Black_Madonna|Marea Stamper,]] mu [[:en:Chicago|Chicago,]] Illinois, Amerika mu Gwolubereberye mu 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.womex.com/virtual/santuri_east_africa/dj_rachael&lt;/ref&gt;

Kungu yavaayo n'atandika okwenyigira mu kukola n'okufulumya ennyimba, ng'atendeka wamu n'okuyigiriza abalala okwongera ku bukugu bwabwe. Okuva mu 2016, abadde ategeka emisomo egya buli mwezi omubadde mwetabibwamu abakazi 25. Ekibiina kye, Femme Electronic, kyatongoza mubutongole mu 2016 okuyambako abakazi abasunsuzi ba muziki n'abafulumya miziki nga [[:en:Electronic_dance_music|bakozesa ebyuma bukali magezi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/goethe-institut-nairobi-host-female-dj-workshop&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka ogwo, yategeka omusomo n'aba [[:en:Goethe-Institut|Goethe-Institut]] ne Santuri East Africa.

Mu 2017, [[:en:Dazed|Dazed]] yakiriza DJ Rachael  bweyagamba nti y'omu ku bayimbi abataano abasinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika beweetaaga okumannya nga [[:en:DJ_Mag|DJ Mag]] yawandiika ku mirimu gye okukyusa ekifaananyi kya muziki w'ebyuma bikali magezi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/37325/1/5-east-african-musicians-you-need-to-know&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://djmag.com/news/black-madonna-and-ugandas-dj-rachael-are-equalizing-dance-music&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2018, [[:en:OkayAfrica|OkayAfrica]] yamuteeka kulukalala ng'omu kubayimbi abasinga 10 mu Kenya ne Uganda, ng'aba [[:en:Electronic_Beats|Electronic Beats]] bakyasanguza kungeri DJ Rachael gyeyali akyusa abantu n'ebitundu gyebabeera ng'ayita mu muziki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.okayafrica.com/kenya-house-music-uganda-musicians/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/these-female-djs-changing-ugandan-society-through-music-heres-how/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by'atekako essira ==
Rachael Kungu mulwanirizi wa ddembe lw'abakazi, n'eddembe ly'abali [[:en:LGBT+|b'ebisiyaga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://aliciapatterson.org/stories/gay-ugandans-take-law-their-hands |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118125912/https://aliciapatterson.org/stories/gay-ugandans-take-law-their-hands |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.kimt.com/content/national/488968561.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* Omukutu omutongole 
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1316514/jinja-night-girls-venomous-lethal Jinja Night Girls, Venomous, Lethal] Nga 1 Ogwokuna mu 2013.
* [https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/dj-rachael-queen-turntables DJ Rachael: Queen of the turntables] Nga 8 Ogwokubiri mu 2016.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ruth Kyalisima</title>
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Ruth Kyalisima

Ebimukwatako

Yazaalibwa nga 21.11.1955.(66)

Munnayuganda

Munnabyanizannyo

Muddusi wa mbiro ez'akafubutuko eza lile eza 4*100 

'''Ruth Kyalisima''' (yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 21 omwezi ogw'ekkuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 1955)  Munnayuganda era nga muddusi wa misinde egy'kafubutuko. Yavuganyaako mu mpaka [[z'abakyala ez mita ebikumi ebina]] eza 1984 [[SSummer Olympics]] n[['ez'abakyala eza mita 4*100]] mu eza 1988 Summer Olympics. Mukyala muddusi owa Uganda. Yeetaba mu kudduka emisinde [[gy'abakyala egy'akafubutuko egya lile]] wa mita 400 ez'abakyala mu [[1984 Summer Olympics.|1984 Summer Olympics]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Reference&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Reference&lt;/ref&gt;[[1984 Summer Olympics.|.]]

== Ebisimbulize ==
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  <page>
    <title>Assani Bajope</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27081</id>
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      <text bytes="2322" xml:space="preserve">Assan Bajope

'''Ebimukwatako'''

Ennaku z'omwezi ze yazaalibwako: nga 14.04.1982(40)

Ensi gye yazaalibwamu:                   Uganda

Obuwanvu bwe:                                1.80 aweza fuuti 5

Ekifo ky'azannya:                              

Ennama gy'azannya:                         8

'''Tiimu z'ebweru z'azannyidde'''
Omwaka                                      Tiimu 

2004-2006                              Kampala City Counci FC

2006-2009                               Saint-George SA  

Tiimu za Uganda z.azannyidde

2003-2008               Uganda        


'''Assani Bajope''' (yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 14 omwezi ogwokuna  mu mwaka gwa1982) muzannyi w'omupiira owa Uganda munnayuganda [[omusambi w'omupiira ogw'ebigere.]]

== Ebitonotono ebimukwatako nga si by'amaanyi ==
Badjope ng'akola n'gomuwuwuttanyi owa wakati, yazannyiraka mu Kampala City Council FC olwo nno nga tannazzibwa mu kkiraabu ya Ethiopian Premier liigi eya Saint-George mu mwezi gw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2006


Ng'azannya amakkati ng'omuwuwuttanyi , Bajope yazannyira mu tiimu ya [[Kampala City Council FC]] olwo nga tannaba kukansibwa kutwalibwa mu [[kiraabu ya Ethiopian Premier League]] eya [[Saint-George SA]] mu gwomusanvu gw'omwaka 2006.

== Ebweru wa Uganda ==
Bajope yaliko mmemba  wa tiimu ya Uganda eya [[Uganda national football team]] mwe yazannyira okumala emyaka amakumi abiri okuva 2003 okutuuka 2008&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6912.html&lt;/ref&gt; olwo Uganda n'eweza n'ebikopo ebisukka mu makumi abiri

=== GGgoola z'ateebedde ebweru wa Uganda. ===

: ''Olukangagaa olulaga olukalala lwa ggoolo a Uganda ze yakulembererako amawanga amalala.''.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
!No
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo
!Eggwanga lye yateeba
!Ggoolo ze yateeba
!Ebyava mu muzannyo
!Empaka
|-
|1.
|22 June 2003
|Kumasi Sports Stadium, Kumasi, [[Ghana]]
| Ghana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|2004 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|2.
|11 October 2003
|Mandela National Stadium, [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]
| Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|3.
|11 December 2007
|National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|2007 CECAFA Cup
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Leila Kayondo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>27084</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-11-19T09:51:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SELWANGA RICHARD</username>
        <id>4913</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Leila Kayondo''' muyimbi mu ggwanga lya [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Kayondo yayimba mu bibiina by'abayimbi mu masomero era yeenyigira mu mikolo gy'essomero ng'ali ku Seeta Boarding Primary School ne ku Naalya Secondary School Namugongo ku ddaala O-Level. Yagenda mu maaso n'ekintu kyekimu nga yeeyunze ku Greenville International School fokusoma eddaala lya A-Level. Yatikkirwa ku Uganda Christian University esangibwa e Mukono gye yafunira ddiguli esooka mu social works and social administration.

== Okuyimba ==
Kayondo yatandika olugendo lwe mu buyimbi mu Dream Gals, ekibiina ky'abayimbi abawala bokka, oluvannyuma lw'okwenyigira mu mpaka ezaayambako ekibiina ekyo okutondwawo. Ekibiina ekyo kyafulumya ennyimba ezaakwatayo omuli &quot;weekend&quot; ne &quot;Wandekangawo&quot;.

Mu mwaka gwa 2009, Kayondo yava mu kibiina ekyo n'atandika okwefulumiza ennyimba yekka. Alina ennyimba z'afulumizza ne zikwatayo gamba nga &quot;Awo&quot;, ne &quot;Relaxing&quot;. Mu mwaka gwa 2017 yakola endagaano n'ekibiina kya Striker Entertainment, nga kino kitongole ekisangibwa mu ggwanga lya Nigeria ekifulumya ennyimba mu Uganda, n'afulumya ennyimba bbiri ezaakwatayo omuli, &quot;Respeck&quot; ne &quot;Musaayi&quot;.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibiina kya Conservative Party (Uganda)</title>
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        <username>Sharon Nabasirye</username>
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      <text bytes="8970" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party|name=Conservative Party|flag=Conservative Party (Uganda) flag.png|colorcode={{party color|Conservative Party (Uganda)}}|abbreviation=CP|leader=[[Ken Lukyamuzi]]|predecessor=[[Kabaka Yekka]] {{small|(de facto)}}|foundation=1966 {{small|(officially)}}&lt;br/&gt;1979 or 1980 {{small|(''de facto'')}}|ideology=[[Conservatism]]&lt;br&gt;[[Federalism]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Anti-corruption]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Environmentalism]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sustainable development]]&lt;br&gt;[[Baganda]] interests&lt;br&gt;[[Monarchism]]|country=Uganda|position=[[Centre-right]]|seats1_title=[[National Assembly of Uganda]]|seats1={{Composition bar|0|529|{{party color|Conservative Party (Uganda)}}}}}}
The '''Conservative Party''' ('''CP''') [[:en:Political_party|kibiina ky'abyabufuzi]] mu [[:en:Centre-right|masekkati]] ga [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Kikulamberwa [[:en:Uganda|Ken Lukyamuzi]].

== Ebyafaayo ==
[[File:Buganda_(map).png|left|thumb|The CP aimed for the restoration of the subnational kingdom of [[Buganda]] (dark red) within Uganda; this was achieved in 1993. ]]
The Conservative Party kikolanga  ''de facto'' successor eri[[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]], ekibiina  kya  [[:en:Baganda|Baganda]] eky'eby'obufuzi ekyali eky'esimbu eri Namulondo ya [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]]  era kyakolanga butereevu oluvanyuma lw'ameefuga ga  Uganda.{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=62}} Kabaka Yekka n'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda bwakakibwa okwawukana mu lutalo lw'e Mengo  olwa  1966. [[:en:Katikkiro_of_Buganda|Katikkiro]] wa  Buganda, [[:en:Jehoash_Mayanja_Nkangi|Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi]], oluvannyuma yagenda mu mawanga g'ebweru . Nga omu ku kiwawaatiro ky'abavubuka bannakibiina  mu   Kabaka Yekka,&lt;ref name=&quot;vision1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Nkangi yateekateeka Conservative Party  mu buwangaanguse ; era oluvannyuma , omwaka 1966 gutwalibwa okuba nga nga  mwemwatongozebwa ekibiina kino.{{Sfn|Simba|2015|pp=17, 20}}Wabula ate ekibiina kyatandiika okukola emirimu emitongole mu 1979{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=8}}oba  1980  nookweyongerayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;vision1&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1447776/-minister-mayanja-nkangi-dies-aged-85&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku musingi gwakyo , ekibiina kyagoberera amateeka geegamu nga  Kabaka Yekka.{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=62}}{{Sfn|Hansen|Twaddle|1995|p=146}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/obituary-mayanja-nkangi-1931-2017/2/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu byonna , ebigendererwa by'ekibiina byo ate tebyamanyika kiri awo .; Baafa nga kuzza ssemateeka wa Uganda  n'okugabanya obuyinza  mu ggwanga owa 1962 .{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=62}} Ekibiina kyatwalibwa okuba ekyagala obufuzi obw'ensikirano ,{{Sfn|Oloya|2013|p=38}} kubanga  ebimu ku bigendererwa byakyo kwekukuuma abafuzi b'obuwangwa .{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=20}}Ng'ovudde kwebyo , tekyakakasanga bukwatane wakati waakyo n'abalangira wadde abambejja ba Buganda .{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=62}}

Ekibiina kya CP kye kimu ku bibiina ebina ebyewandiisa mu [[:en:1980_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda]] kwa  [[:en:1980_Ugandan_general_election|1980]] , naye kyasigala  sikyamaanyi i awo .Tekyalina bavujjirizi , tekyaliina siga mu palamenti  nga ebibiina bya palamenti ebirala mu Uganda  era tekyalina nteekateeka yakyo ya mugundu . ekituufu abakiririza mu byobuwangwa bwa Buganda basinga kwagala kwegatta  [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP),  nga bakkiriza nti ekibiina kya conservative party  tekisobola kuwangula kalulu . Nga banoonya  obululu  1980, bannakibiina baategeeza nti abawagizi baabwe batulugunyizibwa ekibiina ki  [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) ne DP.{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=62}} Ekibiina kya CP tekyawangula kifo kyonna mu kalulu  1980.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/from-third-to-main-force-tracing-museveni-s-final-leg-to-power-3269466&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu myaka ekkumi ejaddako , CP yasigala kibiina kyabatasalawo ,ng'ate Bannayuganda bafugibwa gavumenti  za bamateeka. Nga tebafudde kw'ebyo, Kangi yeeyongera okumanyika era nalondebwanga nga minisita mu gavumenti ez'enjawulo .&lt;ref name=&quot;vision1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSsenyonga2017&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1447776/-minister-mayanja-nkangi-dies-aged-85 &quot;Ex-minister Mayanja Nkangi dies aged 85&quot;]. ''[[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1447776/-minister-mayanja-nkangi-dies-aged-85&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ntandiikwa ya  1990s, ekibiina ki  CP kyeyongera okuyimusa eddoboozi ly'ebigenfererwa bya Kabaka Yekka . {{Sfn|Hansen|Twaddle|1995|p=146}} Mu  1993,  ekigendeererwa kya Baganda  ekyokuzza Obwakabaka kyalwaddaaki ne kituukirira .{{Sfn|Hansen|Twaddle|1995|p=146}}&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/1993-Coronation--journey-that-dates-back-to-1956/688342-1934982-8xka8uz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nkangi yakola omulimu munene mu kuzza Obwakabaka .&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot; /&gt;

Ekibiina ki CP  kyatawanyibwa okukola  mu ntandiikwa  2000, olw'abagagga abaakulemberwa  Nkangi,&lt;ref name=&quot;vision2&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1263800/cp-overcomes-factionalism&lt;/ref&gt; n'omubaka wa [[:en:Makindye_Division|Makindye West]]  Nsubuga Nsambu .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1276007/cp-slams&lt;/ref&gt; Nkangi yasooka nkaanya ne bannakibiina banne abalala  nga bakulembeddwamu ssabawandiisi  w'ekibiina   [[:en:Ken_Lukyamuzi|Ken Lukyamuzi]] mu Julayi wa 2003,&lt;ref name=&quot;vision2&quot; /&gt;  naye yaggibwa mu kifo kye eky'obwapulezidenti  bw'ekibiina  mu Novemba w'omwaka ogwo . Nsambu ne Lukyamuzi bategeeza nti Nkangi yali abafuuse wakulusegere nnyo lwa gavumenti eyali efuga eya [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]],nga takyafa ku ndowaooza nga bigendererwa by'ekibiina . Era Nsambu yalangirirwa nga pulezidenti eyali atereddwawo mu lifo kya Nkangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;vision3&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1256182/cp-eur-nsambu-lukyamuzi-oust-nkangi&lt;/ref&gt; Obuvungano mu kibiina bweyongera okutuuka mu 2005, Nkangi  bweyakkiriza mu lukale obukulembeze bw'ekibiina okubukwasa Lukyamuzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/conservative-party-mourns-mayanja-nkangi&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu  [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|kulonda  kwa bonna]]  nga 23 Febwali 2006, ekibiina kyawangula ekifo   1 ku bifo 289 ebyalondebwa .

Ekibiina ki Conservative Party kyawagira  [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]] mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa bonna okwa  2016.]]{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=214}} Pulezidenti Lukyamuzi yagenda ku mukolo gw'okutongoza  [[:en:Alliance_for_National_Transformation|Alliance for National Transformation]] mu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-is-who-Gen-Muntu-s-Alliance-National-Transformation/688334-5127604-144j44iz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ki  CP kyasimbawo abavuganya ku kaadi yaabwe 2 ku bubaka bwa palamenti mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa  [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-is-who-Gen-Muntu-s-Alliance-National-Transformation/688334-5127604-144j44iz/index.html 2021],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/2021-elections-more-than-half-of-the-parliamentary-candidates-are-independents/&lt;/ref&gt; naye tebawangula kifo kyonna .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/2021-elections-more-than-half-of-the-parliamentary-candidates-are-independents/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endowooza ==
Ekibiina  ki  Conservative Partykitwalibwa okuba  [https://www.independent.co.ug/2021-elections-more-than-half-of-the-parliamentary-candidates-are-independents/ centre-right].{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=17}} Ekibiina kisosoowaza nnyo obuwangwa  n'ennono bya  ,{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=20}} era kitwalibwa okuba nga ekibiina ky'obufuzi obw'ensikirano{{Sfn|Oloya|2013|p=38}}olwokuwagira abafuzi b'obwakabaka {{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=20}} Kireesenga ebiteeso ku bukulembeze obw'ebitundu{{Sfn|Otunnu|2016|p=62}}n'okusaba federal mu Uganda &lt;ref name=&quot;vision3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1256182/cp-eur-nsambu-lukyamuzi-oust-nkangi &quot;CP's Nsambu, Lukyamuzi oust Nkangi&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 12 November 2003&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nga bategeeza nti eggwanga lyakolebwa abantu abeegatta okuva mu bitundu by'eggwanga eby'enjawulo.{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=20}} Endowooza eno mpolampola egenze ekwata akati mu Uganda , ebibiina  ebirala ne bigikoppa ekintu ekyaleka CP nga  okusuulibwa ebbali .{{Sfn|Simba|2015|pp=20–21}} Ekibiina oluvannyuma amakanda kyagazza ku bwenkanya mu bantu,{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=17}} era kyeraga nga ekirwanirira eddembe ly'abavu n'abankuseere mu byalo okuva eri abagagga n'obuli b'enguzi . Era kiwagira abantu okweyambisanga ebibira  , emigga n'ennyanja ,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1256182/cp-eur-nsambu-lukyamuzi-oust-nkangi&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Simba|2015|pp=21, 25–26}} era kikubirizza abantu okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi.{{Sfn|Simba|2015|p=26}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fille Mutoni</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Fille Mutoni (eyazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwomusanvu 1991), muyimbi mu ggwanga lya [[Yuganda|Uganda akwata ennyimba]]. Afulumizza ennyimba n'abayimbi nga Radio ne Weasel ne Bruce Melody mu ggwanga lya Rwanda, n'abalala bangi.

Ekivvulu kye ekyasooka mu kuyimba kyaliyo mu Gwokusatu gwa 2018 mu kifo ekimanyiddwa nga Golf course Hotel era nga kyatambula bulungi nnyo. Yagenda e Bulaaya okutongoza olutambi lwe olumanyiddwa nga &quot;Alter Ego&quot; era n'agendako mu kibuga Paris, e Buswedi, Bugirimaani, Denmark ne mu ggwanga lya Budaaki.

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Fille Mutoni yazaalibwa Peter ne Odette Rwibasira nga 25 Ogwomusanvu, 1991, mu kitundu eky'Ebugwanjuba bwa Uganda. Bazadde be bombi basibuka mu ggwanga lya Rwanda. Yasomera ku Nakasero Primary School n'oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Lubiri Secondary School. Yamaliriza emisomo gye egy'eddaala lya A-Level era n'afuna dipulooma ku ssomero Standard High School erisangibwa mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu eky'eggwanga lya Uganda. Yaweebwa ekifo ku St. Lawrence University (Uganda), okusoma diguli ya Bachelor of Public Administration.

== Okuyimba ==
Oluyimba lwa Fille olwasooka okukwatayo lwali &quot;Where have you been at&quot; lwe yafulumya mu 2013. Olwo nno yaluzzaako olwa &quot;Gat no money&quot; ne &quot;Hello&quot;, lweyafulumya n'omuyimbi Bruce Melody ava mu ggwanga lya Rwanda.

Yakola ekivvulu kye ekisooka eky'ennyimba mu Gwokubiri gwa 2018. Agamba nti [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] ne Lauren Hill be bayimbi abamuyambye okufuuka ky'ali. Nga tannatandika kuyimba nnyimba za nsi, Fille yali muwala mu kibiina ky'abayimbi ku Rubaga Miracle Centre.

== Ennyimba ze ==
Luno lukala olw'ekitundu olwoleka ennyimba Fille Mutoni z'afulumizza.

* &quot;Not About Money&quot;
* &quot;Where Have You Been At&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;J'taime&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;I Need You&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;Anjagala&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;I Love You&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;Mummy&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;Kyana&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* &quot;Kumbaya&quot;
* &quot;Bye bye ex&quot;
* &quot;Esawa yona&quot;
* &quot;Falling for you&quot;
* &quot;Kizungu zungu&quot;
* &quot;Double trouble&quot;
* &quot;Sabula&quot;
* &quot;Nakupenda&quot;
* &quot;Mudala&quot;
* &quot;Squueze&quot;

== Amaka n'ebyomukwano ==
Mu bigambo bye, omuyimbi Fille Mutoni agamba nti talina tatunuulira nnyo 'ssente' ng'abawala abasinga abali mu myaka gye bwe bakola nga bagwa mu mukwano, ky'ayagala ye muntu ow'amazima era omwesigwa. Mu kiseera kino yafumbirwa omwogezi nakinku ow'oku mikolo n'ebivvulu mu kibuga Kampala, Edwin Katamba amanyiddwa ennyo nga MC Kats. Abafumbo balina ezzadde ery'omwana ow'obuwala.

Bano nno bombi baasisinkana ku kivvulu kya 'Kadanke' ekimu mukwano gwe omu kye yali amuyiseeko okulaba abatiini nga beeyagala. Ye yali ayogerera ekivvulu era omukyala ono bwe yayimba, yayagala eddoboozi lye, olwo ne batandika okwogerezeganya n'okutuusa kaakano. Beesaba obufumbo mu mwaka gwa 2015 ku mukolo gwa Buzz Teeniez awards.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160925131805/http://www.iconzmagazine.com/fille-mutoni-one-month-pregnant-with-mc-kats-kid/ &quot;Fille Mutoni One Month Pregnant With MC Kats’ Kid&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Frank Mbalire</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Frank Mbalire''' muyimbi era mukubi wa nnanga mu ggwanga lya Uganda. Yali omu ku bammemba ba Afrigo Band.

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Mbalire yazaalibwa Joseph Yawe ne Dorotia Nambi e Natete mu kibuga Kampala.

== Okuyimba ==
Mbalire yeegatta ku Afrigo Band ku nkomerero y'emyaka gy'ensanvu (70s) ng'omukubi w'ennanga naye oluvannyuma n'agenda mu &quot;Thames band&quot;, gye yayiiyizaoluyimba lwa &quot;Bamuleete&quot; ne &quot;Sirikusuula&quot;. Yasenguka n'agendako e Buswedi okumala akaseera n'oluvannyuma n'adda mu Afrigo band. Mu mwaka gwa 2009, Mbalire yava mu Afrigo band n'atandikawo ekibiina kya &quot;Misty Jazz band&quot;, ekirimu ne Moses Matovu era nga Kampala Casino ge baali bafudde amaka gaabwe. Yali mmemba mu kibiina kya &quot;Blazing beats&quot; ne [[:en:Philly_Lutaaya|Philly Lutaaya]] awamu ne Fred Kigozi.

Oluyimba lwe oluyitibwa &quot;Ndikwambalanga Ekkooti&quot; lwalondebwa ekitongole kya Bukedde ng'olumu ku nnyimba ezikyasinze okuba ez'omuwendo mu Uganda mu myaka amakumi ataano egiyise.

== Ennyimba ze ==

=== Ze yakuba yekka ===

* Bamuleete
* Akanakakawalya
* Ndikwambalanga Ekkooti
* Sirikusuula

=== Entambi ===

* EAfrican songs, 1989

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}} </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mukotani ng'ayimba</title>
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      <text bytes="1186" xml:space="preserve">'''Mukotani''' Rugyendo (eyazaalibwa mu Kigezi, 1949) Munnayuganda omuwandiisi w'ebitontome, ebiwandiiko ate era munnamawulire, alabika okuba nga yasinga kumanyika olw'ekitontome kye ekimanyiddwa nga &quot;My Husband Has Gone&quot;.

Yatikkirwa ddiguli ku [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|University of Dar es Salaam]] mu mwaka gwa 1973 gye yasunsulira journal ey'ebyekiyivu emanyiddwa nga ''Umma''. Mu mwaka gwa 1977, yafulumya ekitabo ekiyitibwa ''The Barbed Wire'' n'emizannyo emirala (The Contest ne And the Storm Gathers) mu kitabo ekiyitibwa Heinemann's [[:en:Heinemann_African_Writers_Series|African Writers Series]]. Mu kiwandiiko eky'enkizo ekiyitibwa &quot;Waiting for Amin: Two Decades of Ugandan Literature, omuyivu mu ggwanga lya Uganda amanyiddwa nga Peter Nazareth, nga kaakano asangibwa ku University of Iowa, bino by'ayogera ku Rugyendo, &quot;Alina endaba ey'amaanyi eri ebizibu ebyajjawo oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale, mu kugezaako okutondawo katemba w'enkyukakyuka okuyita mu bubaka n'ekikula ky'ebyo by'awandiika&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;''The Writing of East and Central Africa'', edited D. G. Killam. London: Heinemann, 1984, p.&amp;nbsp;29&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mukotani Rugyendo</title>
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      <text bytes="1210" xml:space="preserve">'''Mukotani''' Rugyendo (eyazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kigezi_District|Kigezi]], 1949) Munnayuganda omuwandiisi w'ebitontome, ebiwandiiko ate era munnamawulire, alabika okuba nga yasinga kumanyika olw'ekitontome kye ekimanyiddwa nga &quot;My Husband Has Gone&quot;.

Yatikkirwa ddiguli ku [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|University of Dar es Salaam]] mu mwaka gwa 1973 gye yasunsulira journal ey'ebyekiyivu emanyiddwa nga ''Umma''. Mu mwaka gwa 1977, yafulumya ekitabo ekiyitibwa ''The Barbed Wire'' n'emizannyo emirala (The Contest ne And the Storm Gathers) mu kitabo ekiyitibwa Heinemann's [[:en:Heinemann_African_Writers_Series|African Writers Series]]. Mu kiwandiiko eky'enkizo ekiyitibwa &quot;Waiting for Amin: Two Decades of Ugandan Literature, omuyivu mu ggwanga lya Uganda amanyiddwa nga Peter Nazareth, nga kaakano asangibwa ku University of Iowa, bino by'ayogera ku Rugyendo, &quot;Alina endaba ey'amaanyi eri ebizibu ebyajjawo oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale, mu kugezaako okutondawo katemba w'enkyukakyuka okuyita mu bubaka n'ekikula ky'ebyo by'awandiika&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;''The Writing of East and Central Africa'', edited D. G. Killam. London: Heinemann, 1984, p.&amp;nbsp;29&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ruyonga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ruyonga''' Munnayuganda omuyimbi wa ''hip hop'' n'ennyimba eziyimbibwa nga zitambula ng'ekitontome. Yali omu ku baasooka okuyimba ''hip hop'' mu Uganda, ng'ekibiina kye ekyasooka kye kyawangula empaka z'okuyimba mu ggwanga lyonna ezaaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2000. Yalondebwa ekibiina kya Rawkus Records ng'omu ku bayimbi 50 abasinga ku mutimbagano, era ekibiina kya Rawkus ne kiyambako mu kufulumya olutambi lwe olw'okubiri olutibwa AFRiCAN, mu mwaka gwa 2007. Mufumbo era alina omwana ow'obuwala. Yali ku lukalala lwa DSTV mu mwaka gwaka gwa 2013 olumanyiddwa nga African MCz: In a League of their own. Ayimbye ne bayimbi banne Abannayuganda omuli The mith, Bigtril, n'abalala bangi. Mu ngeri endala era asiimibwa olw'okufulumya vvaasi enseeneekerevu mu nnyimba za Uganda n'okusingira ddala mu ''Vuqa cypher''.

== Okuyimba ==
Ruyonga muyimbi wa nnyimba za ddiini abadde abeera mu ggwanga lya [[Amerika]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2002. Akoze n'abayimbi nga JGivens, Magg 44, Enygma, Benezeri, Big Tril, Maurice Kirya ne Don MC. Omuyimbi ono asinziira mu ggwanga lya Amerika emabega yali amanyiddwa nga Krukid, era nga mmemba mu kibinja ky'abayimbi ba ''hip hop'' abasatu abayimbira awamu ekiyitibwa A.R.M. (African Rebel Movement / Artists Representing the Motherland) omwali M.anifest (Ghana) ne Budo. Yateekebwa mu Rawkus 50, olukalala olwategekebwa ekibiina kya Rawkus Records mu mwaka gwa 2007 nga lulimu abayimbi ba ''hip hop'' 50 abajja okuba ab'omuwendo. Yakwata amaloboozi ga ffirimu ya Nana Kagga ey'omwaka gwa 2012 emanyiddwa nga, [[:en:The_Life_(2012_film)|The Life]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2022, yeegatta ku bayimbi abavaayo omuli 1 Der Jr ne Zex Bilangilangi, era n'akola oluyimba lwa hip-hop olw'amaanyi oluyitibwa Parte Yaani. Oluyimba luno lukyase nnyo mu Uganda, Kenya ne Rwanda.

== Ennyimba ze ==

* AFRiCAN, 2007
* S.O.S- Songs Of Struggle
* Glory Fire 2017
* Voice of my Father 2018

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105904/http://hiphopafrican.com/2012/11/28/krukid-ruyonga-sits-down-for-an-interview-with-guerrillacross/ &quot;Krukid Ruyonga sits down for an interview with GuerrillaCross&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120182619/http://www.accesskla.com/accesskla/ruyonga-takes-panamera-to-church/ &quot;RUYONGA TAKES PANAMERA&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sandra Suubi</title>
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'''Sandra Suubi''' (yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1990) Munnayuganda omuyimbi w'ennyimba z'eddini era mubumbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.ntv.co.ug/features/MORNING-AT-NTV--Christmas-Carols-with-Sandra-Suubi/4545218-5392624-9hhebvz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/award-winning-artiste-sandra-suubi-graduates-masters-degree/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africancrossroads.org/team-member/sandra-suubi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/50826-sandra-suubi-on-balancing-art-and-music&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Suubi yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda mu 1990. emisomo gye egya Pulayimale y'agisomera ku Greenhill Academy ne ssekendule ye n'agisomera ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], nga gombi masomero g'amukibuga.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201805030173.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] gyeyafunira Diguli ye mu kusiiga ebifaananyi eya bachelor's degree in Fine Arts okuva mu dipatimenti y'okuwunda n'okusiiga ebifaananyi erya Margaret Trowell School of Industrial and Fine Art. Mu mwezi Ogusooka 2018, yatikkirwa mu Ssetendekero y'emu nga yavaayo ne Diguli ennene mu kusiiga ebifaananyi eya  master's degree in Fine Arts.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.at-work.org/en/notebook/sandra-suubi-notebook&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.ugchristiannews.com/sandra-suubi-accorded-a-masters-degrees-from-makerere/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'okuyimba ==
Ng'ali mu ssekendule, Suubi yali kitundu ku kwaaya y'essinzizo ly'essomero. Yatandika omulimi gwe ogw'okuyimba mu 2011 bwe yegatta ku kibiina ky'abawala ekyayitibwa nga Xabu wansi w'ebiragiro bya First Love. Ng'ali mu kibiina kino, yatandiika okuyimba ku mikolo egy'enjawulo ng'akyali ku Yunivasite. Mu 2015, ekibiina ky'asasika era n'eyetaba mu mpaka za Airtel Trace Music era n'awangula. Yeyongerayo mu maaso n'akiikirira Uganda ku mu tendera gwa East Africa mu mpaka ezaali ku ddala lw'ensi yonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://bayimbafestival.com/sandra-suubi/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |archive-date=2019-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230080802/https://bayimbafestival.com/sandra-suubi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yafulumya alubaamu ye eyasooka mu 2016 nga yalimu enyimba bbiri, ''Togwamu Suubi'' and ''Nsiimye.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1439093/sandra-suubi-finally-releases-debut-song&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwe olwa, ''Togwamu Suubi''  lw'akozesebwa mu filimu eyawangula awaadi eya [[:en:Veronica's_Wish|Veronica’s Wish]] mu 2018. Yafulumya alubaamu ye ey'okubiri mu 2018 era nga alubaau yalimu ennyimba, ''Onjagande nyo'', ''Kingdom come,'' ''Heaven'' ne ''Jangu Tuzine.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/sandra-suubi-a-talented-unique-musician-and-eco-artist |access-date=2022-11-19 |archive-date=2022-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002033343/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/sandra-suubi-a-talented-unique-musician-and-eco-artist |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eby'okuyimba ng'abizze ku bbali, Suubi awunda ebifaananyi okuva mu bintu abisuuliddwa oba ebitakyalina mugaso. Akozesa ebintu omuli pulastiiki okukola entiimbe za sitegi, oby'okwewunda n'ebyokutimba. Ebintu bye byakola bikozesaddwa mu bikujjuko by'okusiiga ebiwerako mu Kampala nga olutiimbe lwa Bayimba mu 2013, laba 2014 Headphones, Bodaboda Helmet n'ekirowoozo ky'ekinyonyi ku mukolo Kampala art.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/sandra-suubi-a-talented-unique-musician-and-eco-artist |access-date=2022-11-19 |archive-date=2022-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002033343/http://www.ugandandiaspora.com/sandra-suubi-a-talented-unique-musician-and-eco-artist |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

== Enyimba z'eyayimba ==

* ''Anthems of Life'' (2016)
* ''Anthems of Life, Ep'' (2018)
* Faya

== Awaadi z'eyawangula ==

* Omuyimbi w'omwaka omupya mu 2015 - Victoria Gospel Academy (VIGA) awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;
* Omuyimbi omukyala omuto ow'omwaka 2016 - VIGA Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
*

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The mith</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
THE '''MITH''', ng'erinnya lye ery'obuzaale ye '''Thomas Mayanja''', muyimbi wa ''rap'' mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] era mmemba mu kibiina kya ''rap'' ekimanyiddwa nga Klear Kut. Ye omu ku bayimbi ba ''rap'' abasinga okuba ab'enkizo mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika. Akolaganye ne Khaligraph Jones, Ay, Ruyonga, Navio n'abalala bangi. Mu ngeri endala era asiimibwa olw'obutambi bwe obwa ''hip-hop'' ku mukutu gwe ogw'oku YouTube. Abamu ku baalabikira mu butambi mulimu St Nelly Sade, Lyrical G, Ruyonga, Tucker Hd, Navio ne Play 01. Mu gwaka gwa 2018 yali omu ku bakaawonawo mu lyato eryabbira ku nnyanja Nalubaale, bwe yali anyumirwa obulamu n'abantu abalala okwali Irene Namubiru  n'abantu abalala abacakaze.

== Okuyimba ==
&quot;The mith&quot; yatandika olugendo lwe mu buyimbi mu mwaka gwa  1999 ng'ali mu kibiina kya Klear Kut. Ekibiina kino eky'abantu abataano omuli Navio, Papito, Abba Lang, JB, ne The Mith, kye kyasooka okuba ne vidiyo mu Uganda eyafulumira ku MTV. Mu ngeri endala era kyalondebwa mu mwaka gwa 2002 mu mpaka z'engule z'abayimbi mu Afirika yonna mu matuluba g'ekibiina ekisinga okuwa essuubi  n'oluyimba olw'omwaka olumanyiddwa nga ''All I Wanna Know''. &quot;The mith&quot; afulumizza entambi bbiri ng'omuyimbi omu, &quot;Destination Africa&quot; ne &quot;The week of September&quot;. Alina n'ennyimba endala ennyimpimpi gamba nga &quot;Fire&quot; ne &quot;Ogambaki&quot;. Alabiseeko ne mu kuyimba okw'omukago n'abayimbi ab'ebweru gamba nga &quot;Paper&quot; ft Navio n'omuyimbi wa ''rap'' mu ggwanga lya Nigeria ayitibwa Ice Prince, Let them know ft Ay ow'omuTanzania, Khaligraph Jones ow'omu Kenya. 

== Ennyimba ze ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1231397/mith-releases-album 2009 - September Reign]
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1303283/-mith-september 2012 - The Week Of September]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221119211231/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/34441--the-mith-releases-destination-africa 2014 - Destination Africa]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira ==

* [http://startjournal.org/2012/05/does-luga-flow-symbolize-ugandan-hip-hop-rap-music/ &quot;Does luga-flow symbolize Ugandan hip-hop / rap music?&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141221142234/http://chano8.com/tom-mayanja-mith-releases-trailer-anticipated-go-hard-video/ &quot;Tom Mayanja ‘The Mith’ Releases Trailer For The Anticipated ‘Go Hard’ Video&quot;]
* [http://themithmusic.blogspot.com/ &quot;AIR UG&quot;]
* [http://www.bongo5.com/african-rappers-who-shouldnt-have-missed-in-dstvs-african-mcs-in-a-league-of-their-own-list-06-2013/ &quot;African mcs who shouldn't have missed in Dstv's african mcs: in the league of their own list&quot;.]</text>
      <sha1>qqc1lk8et6rgxhgwvf28iz2aki9dhwt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabaka Yekka</title>
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      <text bytes="6609" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party|name=Kabaka Yekka|native_name=|abbreviation=KY|native_name_lang=Luganda|colorcode=|logo=|president=[[Mutesa II of Buganda|Edward Mutesa]]|founder=Sepiriya Kisawuzi Masembe-Kabali|foundation=1961|banned=1969|successor=[[Conservative Party (Uganda)|Conservative Party]]&lt;br&gt;(''de facto'')|ideology=[[Monarchism]]&lt;br&gt;Baganda interests&lt;br&gt;Bugandan autonomy|headquarters=[[Kampala]]|position=[[Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing]]|country=Uganda}}
 
'''Kabaka Yekka''', ekibiina kya [[:en:Monarchism|bukulembeze bw'enono]] eky'ebyobufuzi mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. mubufunze KY. Kabaka Yekka nga mu lulimi lwa Baganda kitegeeza omukulembeze ow'okutiko mu bwakabaka bwa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;yekka.

== Ebyafaayo ==

=== Okutandikibwawo ===
Mu 1960 [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] yayambako mu kutandikawo ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ki [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]](UPC). UPC ekigendererwa kyayo kwali kusanyaawo amaanyi n'okwenyigira kwa Mengo ekibinja kya Baganda abaali batakiririza mu nzikiriza ngwira abaali bakulembera erimu ku mawanga agali mu Uganda erya Baganda. Mengo yalina nga entalo n'okusika omuguwa munda lwakuba abamu ku bantu baayo, nga [[:en:Protestantism|Abakristayo]] balina ekibagatta mubutakaanya bwabwe olwa [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP) okubeera nga yali esinga kubeeramu [[:en:Catholicism|Bakatoliki]].

DP yawangula ebifo ebisinga mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ye Ggwanga]] mu [[:en:1961_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda  okwamazima okwa 1961]] okwasokera ddala mu Uganda  era n'esaawo gavumenti.  UPC n'abaganda abaali tebakiririza ma Ddiini baali tebaali basanyufu na ngeri DP gyeyali ekwatamu nsonga bn'engeri gyeyali ekolamu, lwakuba nabo balinga bewakanya olwendowooza zabwe. Nga ogyeeko ekyo, UPC yatandika okwogerezeganya n'abakulembeze  Buganda ne [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] [[:en:Mutesa_II_of_Buganda|Muteesa II]]. Oluvanyuma lw'enteseganya ezenjawulo UPC n'abakulebeze ba Buganda batuuza olukungana nebakola endagaano oluvanyuma lw'okutuuka kukukiriziganya.

Oluvanyuma lw'enzikiriziganya Abaganda batandikawo Kabaka Yekka era nebayingira omukago n'ekibiina kya UPC. Muna byafaayo Ian Hancock agamba nti KY yatandikibwawo Sepiriya Kisawuzi Masembe-Kabali, nga bayambibwako John Bakka, Latimer Mpagi ne Antoni Tamale.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uganda - The Republic of Uganda|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Uganda|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebyalangirirwa akakiiko k'ebyokulonda n'ebyafaayo byenzirukanya y'obukulembeze. ===
MU 1962 Kabaka Yekka yegatta ne [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC). Mukulonda kw'olukiiko okwa nga 22 February 1962 yawangula ebifo 65 ku bifo 68 nga yatwaala ebitundu 90 ku buli kikumi eky'obululu. KY mu bulambalamba yalonda banakiiina 21 ab'olukiiko lwabakiise olwa waggulu olwa &quot;National Assembly&quot;. UPC yawangula okulonda kwa bonna okw'omweezi gw'okuna 1962 ak'olukiiko lwe ggwanga era Obote n'awebwa obuvunanyizibwa bw'okusawo gavumenti nga KY yesinga ebifo ebyokumwanjo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brief Political History of Uganda|url=https://ottawa.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-11-Political-History-of-Uganda.html|access-date=2021-06-01|website=ottawa.mofa.go.ug|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215439/https://ottawa.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-11-Political-History-of-Uganda.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hancock|first=I.R.|date=1970|title=Patriotism and Neo-Traditionalism in Buganda: The Kabaka Yekka ('The King Alone') Movement, 1961-1962|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/180347|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=11|issue=3|pages=419–434|doi=10.1017/S0021853700010239|jstor=180347}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emirundi mingi Obote yayisa nga olugaayu mu mukago ne KY bweyasawo ofiisi za UPC mu Buganda ekyaali kimenya endagaanoebibiina byombi gyebyakola, n'okuwagira ababaka ba KY mu lukiiko okuwagira ebikolwa bye nga abasubizza okubawa [[:en:Patronage|ebifo by'enkizo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Uganda Crisis, 1966|url=http://www.buganda.com/crisis66.htm|access-date=2021-06-01|website=www.buganda.com|archive-date=2010-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324164117/http://www.buganda.com/crisis66.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1964 [[:en:Grace_Ibingira|Grace Ibingira]] eyali takyuuka kuva ku nono yatandiika olutalo olw'okwezza obukulu bw'ekibiina n'ekigendererwa ky'okwejjako Obote.[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/inside-ibingira-s-plot-to-depose-obote-part-i--3960948] Muteesa yeyongera okutya nti UPC yandigaana Obwakabaka bwa Buganda okwefuga era n'asalawo okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda okusobola okusigaza amaanyi. Yagenda mu maaso n'okulagira ababaka abava mu Buganda okwegatta ku UPC n'ekigendererwa eky'okuwagira ekya Ibingira oky'okujjako Obote, okukyuusa ekirubirirwa n'emiramwa gy'omukago ekyali ekisinga obulungi eri Buganda. Mu gw'omunaana nga 24 Obote nga UPC emaze okwezza ebifo ebisinga mu Seteserezo yalangirira nga omukago ne KY bwegwali gusatuludwa.&lt;ref&gt;Provizer, Norman W. (1977). &quot;The National Electoral Process and State Building: Proposals for New Methods of Election in Uganda&quot;. ''Comparative Politics''. '''9''' (3): 305–3126. doi:10.2307/421321. JSTOR&amp;nbsp;421321.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu1980 [[:en:Jehoash_Mayanja_Nkangi|Mayanja Nkangi]] yatandikawo ekibina kya [[:en:Conservative_Party_(Uganda)|Conservative Party]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1447776/-minister-mayanja-nkangi-dies-aged-85|title=Ex-minister Mayanja Nkangi dies aged 85|access-date=13 July 2017|date=6 March 2017|newspaper=[[New Vision]]|first=Andrew|last=Ssenyonga|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; okudda mukifo kya Kabaka Yekka mu mateeka oba mubukyaamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Kabaka Yekka, UPC marriage was hatched|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/how-kabaka-yekka-upc-marriage-was-hatched-1629220|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Daily Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emiramwa ==
[[:en:Abu_Mayanja|Abu Mayanja]] eyali omwogezi wa KY yavuga nnyo mu gavumenti ya Buganda, bweyategeeza nti &quot;ffe Blimu Kabaka Yekka tulina ekisinga gavumenti eyesigamye ku bitongole by'obwakabaka ... tukiriza nti omulimu omukulu ogwa gavumenti kwekukuuma n'okuwaaniria ebitongole by'obwakabaka nga omusingi gw'obutebenkevu, ebyokwerinda, obumu n'okwagala Buganda&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Brief Political History of Uganda&quot;. Uganda High Commission of Narobi. Retrieved 8 November 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwandiikikidwako ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>91.3 Capital FM</title>
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      <text bytes="6721" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio station|name=Capital FM Uganda|logo=File:91.3 Capital FM Logo.jpg|caption=Logo|city=[[Kampala]]|area=Kisementi, Kololo, Kampala, [[Uganda]]|airdate=December 31, 1993&lt;ref name=mon-it-or&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063246/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/The-20-year-journey-of-FM-radio-in-Uganda/-/689856/2294296/-/item/1/-/utbmpkz/-/index.html &quot;The 20-year journey of FM radio in Uganda&quot;] monitor.co.ug. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;|language=English|frequency=91.3 [[megahertz|MHz]]|format=Urban music, news and information|owner=William Pike, [[Patrick Quarcoo]], Hannington Karuhanga, Dr Ayo Ajayi|sister_stations=Beat Fm Uganda|webcast=[http://capitalradio-ug.com/forex/#capital/ Listen online]|website={{URL | capitalradio.co.ug }}}}

'''Capital FM''' (nga oluusi eyitibwa  '''Capital Ladiyo''' oba '''91.3 Capital FM''') mukutu gwa ladiyo oguwerereza mu lulimi Oluzungu okusinzira mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ku mayengo ga 91.3 MHZ era nga ekwaata ebitundu bya Uganda byonna n'ebimuku bitundu by'obukiika kono bwa Tanzania, Rwanda, Obuvanjuba bwa Congo n'obugwa njuba bwa Kenya. Esasanira ensi yonna nga eyita ku mayengo gaayo ag'omutimbagano gwa  yintanenti.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14112301 &quot;Uganda profile &quot;] bbc.com. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga ogyeeko amayengo ga 91.3&amp;nbsp;MHz agawereza okuva mu Kampala, ladiyo era ewerereza ku mayengo okuli 90.9&amp;nbsp;MHz mu bitundu bye Mbale, 96.9&amp;nbsp;MHz e Gulu, ne  89.4&amp;nbsp;MHz e Fort Portal ne  88.7&amp;nbsp;MHz e Mbarara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44316-capital-fm-to-launch-in-fort-portal|title=Capital FM to launch in Fort Portal|last=Baranga|first=Samson|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-08-11|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811161828/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/44316-capital-fm-to-launch-in-fort-portal|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'okuba nga esasanira  ebitundu ebyenjawulo kigifuula okubeera nga ye ladiyo ekyasinze okuwulirizibwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geopoll.com/blog/geopoll-quarter-one-2018-radio-tv-audience-ratings-report/|title=Audience Measurement Data from Africa, Q1 2018|date=2018-05-24|website=GeoPoll|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Capital FM ewereza pologulaamu okuli ''Big Breakfast Show'', ''The Capital Gang'', ''The Late Date'' and ''Dance Force''. Pologulamu endala nga ''AM-PM Show'', ''The Overdrive'' and ''The Dream Breakfast'' zezimu ku pologulaamu ezikyasinze okuwulirizibwa mu Uganda.

== Baweereza ==

* [[:en:Flavia_Tumusiime|Flavia Tumusiime]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.flaviatumusiime.com/ &quot;Flavia Tumusiime &quot;] flaviatumusiime.com. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; yali muwereza
* [[Gaetano Kagwa|Gaetano Jjuuko Kagwa]]
* Lucky Mbabazi

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Day
!Program/show
!Time
!Presenter(s)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Weekdays
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Monday to Friday
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gaetano &amp; Lucky ku makya ne The Big Break Fast
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |5 am – 10 am
|[[Gaetano Kagwa]]
|-
|Lucky Mbabazi
|-
|''KUMAKYA PAKA AKAWUNGEZI''
|10 am – 3 pm
|Flavia Tumusiime
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Overdrive Show''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3 pm – 6 pm
|Malaika
|-
|Oulanyah
|-
|''The 8 to 8 Countdown and UControl''
|7 pm – 10 pm
|Arinaitwe Innocent Levy
|-
|''The Late Date''
|10 pm – 1 am
|Arinaitwe Innocent Levy
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |Weekends
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Saturdays
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Dream Breakfast''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |6 am – 10 am
|Moses Kalule,Allen Kirungi
|-
|''Ramesh Gabalsing''
|-
|The Capital Gang
|10 am – 12 pm
|Ssemweya Musoke
|-
|''The Saturday Drive''
|4 pm – 6 pm
|
|-
|''Countdown''
|6 pm – 8 pm
|Arinaitwe Innocent Levy
|-
|''The Danceforce''
|8 pm – 2 pm
|DJ Wil 'The Smooth Spinner'
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Sundays
|''The Sunday Inspiration Show''
|6 am – 10 am
|Moses Kalule
|-
|''Your Choice''
|12 pm – 3 pm
|Ailen
|-
|''The Sunday Drive''
|4 pm – 7 pm
|
|-
|''Desert Island Discs''
|7 pm – 8 pm
|Simon Kasyate
|-
|''Capital Gold''
|8 pm – 2 pm
|
|-
|}

== Akazannyo k'obwongo ==
Akazannyo k'obwongo &quot;The brain game&quot; pologulamu ebeerawo ku Capital ladiyo. Buli saawa emisana g'olunaku, ekibuuzo kibuzibwa. Singa ekiddibwamu ekituufu tekifunibwa mweyo saawa, sente 10,000 ogwa Uganda gw'ongerebwako okutuusa lwekiddamu okubuzibwa esaawa eddako. Omuzannyo gw'obwongo gusobola okutwaa emyeezi munaana nga abawuliriza bakuba amasimu okugezaako okuwangula ensimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ugo2&quot;&gt;[http://news.ugo.co.ug/capital-fm-brain-game-winner-bags-shs8-3m/ &quot;Capital FM ‘Brain Game’ Winner Bags Shs8.3M&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150315023312/http://news.ugo.co.ug/capital-fm-brain-game-winner-bags-shs8-3m/|date=2015-03-15}} ugo.co.ug. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;new-vision2&quot;&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/485780 &quot;Capital FM/ Celtel Brain Game prize hits sh9m&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150315023323/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/485780|date=2015-03-15}} newvision.co.ug. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mondaytimes2&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20150315023409/http://www.mondaytimes.co.ug/details.php?option=acat&amp;a=3937 &quot;Fan wins 10M in Capital brain game&quot;] mondaytimes.co.ug. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abaali abawereza. ==

* Jackie Lumbasi - The Big Breakfast now Gaetano &amp; Lucky in the Morning, Your Choice
* [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] - Your Choice, The Overdrive Show &lt;small&gt;''(then '''Home Run Team''' with [[Gaetano Kagwa|Gaetano]])''&lt;/small&gt;
* Christine Mawadri - The Big Breakfast Show
* Lilian Mbabazi - The Big Breakfast Show
* Karitas Karisimbi The Big Breakfast Show
* Joy Doreen Biira - The Dream Breakfast Show, Sunday Drive
* Alan Kasujja - The Big Breakfast Show, Desert Island Discs
* Cleopatra Koheirwe - The Overdrive Show, The Dream Breakfast Show
* Tattu Sophie - The Dream Breakfast/The Overdrive Show/Saturday Drive 
* Marcus Kwikiriza - The Big Breakfast 
* Flo Qitui - Your Choice
* [[:en:Flavia_Tumusiime|Flavia Tumusiime]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.flaviatumusiime.com/ &quot;Flavia Tumusiime &quot;] flaviatumusiime.com. Retrieved March 14, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; yali akola AM-PM
{{Reflist}}

== Obugataganya ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/The-20-year-journey-of-FM-radio-in-Uganda/-/689856/2294296/-/hqp6n0/-/index.html &quot;The 20-year journey of FM radio in Uganda&quot;]
* [http://bigeye.ug/fm-radio-broadcasting-in-uganda-turns-20-this-month/ &quot;FM Radio broadcasting in Uganda turns 20 this month&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221208133553/https://streame.co/en/Radio_Online_91_3_Capital_FM_FM_91_3_Kampala &quot;Capital FM Uganda&quot;]
{{Kampala Radio}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ali Kimera</title>
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      <text bytes="1741" xml:space="preserve"> Ali kimera

'''Ebimukwatako'''

Yazaalibwa ng'ennaku z'omwezi 4 omwezi ogwomusanvu omwaka gwa 1991. Aweza egy'obukulu 31

Yazaalibwa mu ggwanga lya Uganda

Ekifo ky'azannya; Mukuumi wa ggoolo.

Kiraabu gy'azannyira; Busoga United. 

'''Ali Kimera''' munnayuganda [[omuzannyi w'omupiira ogw'ebigere omutendeke]] era azannya [[ng'omukuumi wa ggoolo]] owa Busoga United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2020/03/03/tezikya-penalty-drives-busoga-united-to-fourth-place-after-slim-win-over-kyetume/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144719/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/african-tournaments/chan/team-profiles/2014/uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byakoze ebweru w'eggwanga. ==


Mu mwezi gwolubereberye mu mwaka gwa 2014, omutendesi Milutin Sedrojevic, yamuyita okwegatta ku ttiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda eya [[Uganda national football team]] mu mwaka gwa 2014 mu mpaka za [[African Nations Championship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kkkkkkkkk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://archive.today/20140211135431/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/16844/16844.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;jjj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sports/2014-01/05/c_133018954.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Ttiimu eno ekwata ekifo ekya kusatu ku mutendera gw'ebibinja mu mpaka zino oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula [[Burkina Faso]], ne bagwa maliri ne [[Zimbabwe]] ate n'ewangulwa [[Morocco|eggwanga lya Morocco]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kkkk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sports/2014-01/05/c_133018954.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;jikujuj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sports/2014-01/05/c_133018954.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimujuliziddwako. ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abu Mayanja</title>
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[[File:Abu-Kyakama-Mayanja.jpg|thumb|Abu Mayanja, MP, Barrister, Attorney General in the Government of Uganda, politician, and Government Minister]]
'''Abubaker Kakyama Mayanja''' (August 1929 – 4 November 2005) ye yali ssabawandiisi wa  [[:en:Uganda_National_Congress|Uganda National Congress party]] eyasooka , ekibiina kyobufuzi ekyasoozera ddala ekyatandikibwa nga  6 Maaki 1952 kyatandiikibwa [[:en:Ignatius_K._Musaazi|Ignatius K. Musaazi]].&lt;ref&gt;Engholm, Geoffrey: &quot;Political Parties and Uganda's Independence&quot;, pages 15–17, Transition, 3 January 1962&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Yafuuka ssabawandiisi eyasooka ow'ekibiina kya UNC mu buvubukaabwe era nga tannatikkirwa ku  Makerere University College,  oluvannyuma eyafuuka  Makerere University. Abu Mayanja yayamba Musaazi okubaga ssemateeka w'ekibiina ki  Uganda National Congress party. Abu  yali mulwanirizi w'ameefuga mu Uganda ne Africa , Omukiise mu palamenti eyali tayagalira ddala kitwatagana na butali bwenkanya . Yali ttoffaali ly'amanyi mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda nga omukugu mu kubaga ssemateeka , omubaka wa palameenti eyeegombesa , minisita wa gavumenti enfunda nnyingi  era omukugu mu mateeka . Ebimuwandiikibwako mu  [[:en:Tribune_(magazine)|''Tribune'' magazine]], ''Transition'', ''[[:en:Uganda_Argus|Uganda Argus]]'' n'[[:en:New_Vision_(newspaper)|empapula z'amawulire ga   ''New Vision'']] byali birungi era nga biweebwa ekitiibwa.

== Obuto bwe n'emirimu ==
Abu Mayanja was yazaalibwa mu 1929 omwami  Abdalla Waswa Kambuga Kakyama n'omukyala Mariantonia Kayaga. Kitaawe  Abdalla  yali ava ku kyalo Buga  (Ziba, okuliraana  Ngogwemu  disitulikiti y'eMukono mu Uganda). Nyina  Mariantonia ye yali wa ku [[:en:Buvuma_Island|bizinga by'eBuvuma]] .  Kitaawe yali mulimi nga musajja musiraamu. Ye nnyina yali mukyala mukulisitaayo.

Abu Mayanja  yeesukkulumya mu by'enjigiriza nga tafudde ku bisoomoza byeyolekera mu maka gaabwe wadde yali yava mu maka maavu .Nyina  Mariantonia  yamuyigiriza okusoma n'okuwandiika  ng'amukubiriza okusoma amawulire amakadde agaali nga gakozesebwa okusiba kabalagala.Ku ssomero, yabuuka siniya 3 olw'okuba yali mugezi . Yali musajja eyeesobola era yatuula  ebibuuzo bye ebya siniya 6 ku Old  [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu  1949. Nga tanakola bibuuzo bino, era yali yafuna obubonero obw'okuntikko mu bibuuzo by'ekibiina eky'omusanvu; buno bwe bwali obubonero obwali businga mu ggwang lyonna mu kiseera ekyo.

Abu Mayanja yagenda ku [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]] mu 1944 nga D.G. R. Herbert ye mukulu w'essomero, era yasulanga mu  kisulo kya England . [[:en:Apollo_Kironde|Apollo Kironde]] yali omuku basomesa be ku King's College Budo. Abu yagenda ku Makerere University College mu  1950 okusoma  Olungereza , ebiwandiiko , ebyafaayo n'okubala .  Nga ali e Makerere yali muwandiisi w'amawulire agaakagwawo  era nga muwandiisi mu w'akakiiko .

== Makerere okudda ku yunivasite ya  Cambridge ==
Abu Mayanja yagobwa mu  Makerere University College mu 1952 olwo kubanga ye ne banne beemulugunya ku mmere eyali ebafumbibwa  era ne batandiika n'okwekalakasa.&lt;ref&gt;Mills, David (2006): &quot;Life on the Hill: Students and the social history of Makerere”, Africa, 76(2).&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Nga akyasimbye amakanda ku mirimu gy'ekibiina ki UNC , Abu Mayanja yafaayo okulaba nga addamu okusoma .

Okutuukiriza ebirooto bye eby'okusoma, Abu yasaba obuyambi  okuva mu masomesa be ku Makerere University College;ku bbo kwaliko , Professor A. G. Warner, Dr Kenneth Ingham ne  Bernard Debansin. Bonna bakkiriza nti kijja kuba kya buswavu eri Uganda singa  Abu Mayanja, omuvubuka omuto omugezi tamaliriza misomo gye egya yunivasite.  Abasalawo amalirize emisomo gye.&lt;ref&gt;Kavuma, Richard, “1958–2004: Mayanja saw it all”, Weekly Observer Newspaper (Uganda), 18 November 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'okusalawo kuno okwomugundu, ensonga yatwalibwa  Abu Mayanja eri Latima Mpagi, eyali omukungu w'e Mengo mu biseera ebyo.  Kabaka, Sir Edward [[:en:Mutesa_II|Mutesa II]], ensonga ya Abu Mayanja yagiyitiramu  omufuzi wa matwale  Sir [[:en:Andrew_Cohen_(colonial_governor)|Andrew Cohen]]. We bya mutuukirako , Sir Andrew Cohen yali anaatera okugenda  e London okuwummulamu  nga ali e London yakolera  Abu Mayanja enteekateeka  okugenda ku [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. Sir Edward Mutesa II ne  Sir Andrew Cohen  baalibankizo  mu kwoyongerayo kw'emisomo  gya  Abu Mayanja  .  Abu Mayanja  eyali omugezi  era alina obusobozi yali agwaana okuweebwa omukisa okuddamu okusoma ku yunivasite y'ensi yonna eyimiridde .

== Omulwanirizi w'ameefuga ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okukkirizibwa okusomera mu [[:en:University_of_Cambridge|University of Cambridge]], Abu  yalina okutoloka amangu okugenda mu kibuga London  olw'ekifo kye mu by'obufuzi . Yali atiisibwatiisibwa okusibibwa abafuzi baamatwale . Yali mu kibuga kya United Kingdom okuva 1953 okutuusa 1959. Nga akyali muyizi mu  Cambridge University ([[:en:King's_College,_Cambridge|King's]]), gyeyasomera ebyafaayo , Abu Mayanja yakiika mu [[:en:All-African_Peoples'_Conference|Lukiiko lwa Abafirika bonna]] olwasooka  olwategekebwa  mu kibuga  Accra, Ghana wakati wa nga  5–13 Decemba 1958. Olukungaana lwategekebwa  [[:en:Kwame_Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ne lukulemberwa  [[:en:Tom_Mboya|Tom Mboya]]. Olukungaana lwelwaleetawo ekibiina ki  [[:en:Organisation_of_African_Unity|Omukago gwa Amawanga ga Africa  Amagatte]] (OAU) oluvannyuma ekyafuuga  [[:en:African_Union|Amawanga ga Africa Amagatte]]  (AU).

Abu Mayanja yasisinkana Abaddugavu bangi mu kibuga London abaali banoonya ameefuga mu nsi zaabwe ez'enjawulo. Yawandiika ebiwandiiko ebiwerako ebyafulumizibwa mu  [[:en:Tribune_magazine|Tribune magazine]]. Yalwanirira ameefuga ga Uganda  wamu ne Afrika okuva mu bufuzi bw'amatwale . Abu Mayanja ye musiraamu eyasooka okufuna diguli .

== UNC eyawukanamu ebuwayi ==
Ekibiina ki  [[:en:Uganda_National_Congress|Uganda National Congress Party]]  kyayawukanamu ebiwayi Abu Mayanja  bwe yali agenze mu kibuga ki United Kingdom. Bwe yali akomawo nga  30 Meeyi 1959, ng'amaze okufuna diguli ye ku Cambridge University, n'okusoma amateeka (The Honourable Society of [[:en:Lincoln's_Inn|Lincoln's Inn]] – Octoba 1955 okutuuka  Juni 1957); era yakolako ne mu ofiisi y'imulamuzi  Roland Brown, Abu Mayanja yasanga ekibiina ky'obufuzi ki UNC tekikyaliwo . Yagenda mu Amerika okusoma ku bukulembeze era yakomawo mu Uganda muFebruary 1960.

== Minisita wa gavumenti ya Buganda ==
Mu  1961 Abu Mayanja  yalondebwa okubeera minisita w'eby'enjigiriza mu gavumenti ya Biganda .Yenyigira mu lukungaana  lwa  Lancaster House  mu London nga Uganda  tenafuna meefuga okuva ku ggwanga lya Bungereza oluvannyuma eyaweebwa nga 9 Octoba 1962.  Abu Mayanja  yawummula mu  April 1964 oluvannyuma lwa sipiika , Omwami  Eriasafi Kalule eyamuvvoola mu  Lukiiko (Parliament of Buganda). Oluvannyuma yalondebwa  Lukiiko  okubeera omukiise mu palamenti mu Septemba 1964 oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:Joseph_Simpson_(politician)|Jimmy Simpson]] okuwummula nga omukiise wa  Kyaggwe  wa bukiika ddyo mu mambuka .

== Ssemateeka wa 1962 ==
Abu Mayanja was yali omu ku balondebwa okukiikirira   Uganda mu lukungaana lw'ameefuga mu1962. Yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa obwakalabalaba bw'okuteekesa mu nkola ssemateeka wa 1962 mu Buganda ,Era yali wa kukwananganya ssemateeka wa Buganda mu wa Uganda omukulu.

== Omusango gw'okukuma mubantu omuliro ==
Mu  Octoba 1968, oluvannyuma lw'okukuba ebituli mu ssemateeka wa 1967 mu [[:en:Transition_Magazine|Transition Magazine]] (April 1968 issue); ekyanyiiza gavumenti , Abu Mayanja yasibibwa era navunaanwa okukuma mu bantu omuliro.Mu kiseera ekyo, yali yakawasa mukyalawe , Hadija. Abu yaggibwako emisango naye amangu n'embiro nga addamu asimbibwa kkooti . [[:en:Amnesty_International|Amnesty International]] yamutwala nga omusibe ayawula ekituufu ku kikyamu.Yamala emyaka 2 mu kkomera e Luzira , nga tali na mukyala we  Hadija, okutuusa 1970 bweyateebwa .

== &quot;Gavumenti ey'ekizungirizi&quot; ==
Abu Mayanja yalondebwa  [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] okubeera minisita w'ebyenjigiriza mu 1971,naye nga 30 Novemba 1972 ye wamu ne baminista  ba gavumenti abalala  baggyibwa  ku mirimu gy'obwa minista  , mu biseera ebyo yali minisita w'abakozi. Baminista bagavumenti abalala abaagobwa mwalimu : Pulofeesa William B. Banage, Apollo Kironde, ne Yekosefati Engur. Oknnyonnyola ensonga eyabagobya , Idi Amin yagamba ba minista bano nti baali tebasobola kukwatagana na gavumenti ye kubanga yali eddukira ku musinde gwakizungirizi “supersonic speed”.

Yayitibwa n'era okubaako emirimu emirala egy'omugaso . Mu 1972 Abu Mayanja yatuuza olukiiko olwateekateeka okuzza omubiri gwa  Ssekabaka Sir Edward [[:en:Mutesa_II|Mutesa II]] okuva e London, gye yali yafiira mu 1969,okudda e  Uganda. Mu 1986 Abu Mayanja  yafuuka omuwoleleza wa gavumenti  era omumyuka wa ssabaminisita  ku bufuzi bwa [[:en:Yoweri_Kaguta_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].

== Lungujja ==
Obulamu bwe obusinga  Abu Mayanja  yabeeranga  [[:en:Lungujja|Lungujja]], okuliraana  [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]], ng'ojjeeko ebiseera weyali e Bungereza  ng'asoma ne mu buwangaanguse e Kenya , nebweyali asibiddwa mu 1960 olwokuwandiika eggulire ku ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1967 . Yabonabona mu biseera by'abafuzi baamatwale  era yasibwako enfunda ntono ;era omukolo ogumu ogujjukirwa  yali  Mwalimu [[:en:Julius_Nyerere|Julius Nyerere]],pulezidenti wa Tanzania omugenzi ,eyasasulira omutango ateebwe.

== Omusingi gwa Abu Mayanja ==
Omusingi gwa  Abu Mayanja gwajukirwanga omusomi era omuwandiisi w'ebyobufuzi Pulofeesa  [[:en:Ali_Mazrui|Ali Mazrui]] nga 30 Julaayi 2007 ku Rwenzori Ball Room, Sheraton Kampala Hotel. Pulofeesa Mazrui yabeerako era yakolerako mu Uganda mu  biseera eby'edda.yali ku Makerere University okuva 1965 okutuusa 1973 nga akulira  essomo lya sayansi w'ebyobufuzi (1965–1973), era akulia abayizi ku ssomero sayansi w'embeera z'abantu (1967–1969). Olunaku lw'okumujjukira olwategekebwa Pulofeesa  Ali Mazrui lwatuumiba  ''&quot;Between Secular Activism and Religious Observance – Abu Mayanja and Africa's Triple Heritage&quot;''.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kataleya ne Kandle</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;&quot; |Kataleya ne Kandle
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Kataleya_and_kandleeee_11zon.png|frameless]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |Ebibakwatako
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebika by'enyimba z'ebayiimba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated &quot;&gt;
* [[:en:Afrobeat|Afrobeat]]
* [[:en:Afropop|pop]]
* [[Zouk]]

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwaka gw'ebayimbiramu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2021
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Bbammemba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kataleya&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Kandle
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]

'''Kataleya ne Kandle'''  nayimbi ba Uganda a[[:en:Music_duo|bayimbira awamu]] nga mulimu Kataleya ne Kandle.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.exposeduganda.com/singing-duo-kataleya-and-kandle-scoop-first-award/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2022-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120093331/https://www.exposeduganda.com/singing-duo-kataleya-and-kandle-scoop-first-award/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://chano8.com/gorgeous-upcoming-singers-kataleya-and-kandle-pursuing-their-music-dream-with-focus/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2022-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422060457/https://chano8.com/gorgeous-upcoming-singers-kataleya-and-kandle-pursuing-their-music-dream-with-focus/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/music-review-do-me-kataleya-kandle/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2022-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120093334/https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/music-review-do-me-kataleya-kandle/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abayimbi bano batwalibwa okuba abayimbi abakyala aba [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] abasinga [[:en:Music_duo|okuyimbira awamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto7&quot;&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/09/26/kataleya-and-kandle-a-duo-to-look-out-for/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/09/26/kataleya-and-kandle-a-duo-to-look-out-for/&lt;/ref&gt;  Bakwasaganyizibwa Theron Music  Records okuva mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202112/news/kataleya-and-kandle-win-first-international-award.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;https://www.dembefm.ug/uncategorized/kataleya-kandle-basabukuludde-oluyimba-lwabwe-oluppya-do-me.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/kataleya-and-kandle-ugandas-next-singing-duo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/entertainment/20220508/135731/kataleya-and-kandle-east-africas-new-sensational-female-duo-bossing-the-airwaves.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo byabwe ==
Nga tebannaba kwegatta ku kisaawe ky'okuyimba, Kataleya ne Kandle besisinkana ku kabaga k'amazalibwa era n'ebafuuka bamikwano nnyo ab'okulusegere.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;/&gt; Kataleya ne Kandle bavuganyaako mu mpaka z'okuyimba nga tebannafuna mukisa ogwo ogwakyuusa obulamu bwaabwe bwonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto10&quot;&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2022/05/06/kataleya-and-kandle-the-new-east-africas-sensational-female-duo-bossing-airwaves/&lt;/ref&gt; Bavumbulwa era nebakola endagaano n'omutegesi w'ebivvulu mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/72944-zzina-awards-nominees-list-released&lt;/ref&gt; Kataleya ne Kandle bayingira ekisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda nga abayimbi abakyala ababiri abayimbira awamu nga baggya n'oluyimba lwabwe olwasooka &quot;Muzibe wa Love&quot; mu 2021 nga bamazze okwegata ku  Theron Music.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;/&gt; Kataleya ne Kandle be bayimba ba Uganda ababiri ng'abakyala abasooka okuyimbira awamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto7&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot; /&gt;

=== Kataleya ===
Yazaalibwa era n'atuumibwa Namakula Hadijah nga 19 Ogwekkuminebiri 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;/&gt; Yasomera ku ssomero lya Apostolic Primary School,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mdundo.com/news/37453&lt;/ref&gt; Mengo n'oluvannyuma Noah's Ark lugazi gyeyafunira Satifikeeti ye eya High School.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto7&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/132489&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;/&gt;

=== Kandle ===
Nabatuusa Rebecca (yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwokubiri 1998)  era nga amanyikiddwa nga Kandle, yasomera ku Bunamwaya C/U Primary School ne Kyambogo College.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto7&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;/&gt;

== Ennyimba z'ebayimba ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220422060457/https://chano8.com/gorgeous-upcoming-singers-kataleya-and-kandle-pursuing-their-music-dream-with-focus/ Abayimbi abato abapya abagenderera okutuukiriza ekirooto ky'abwe mu kuyimba Kataleya ne Kandle nga bali ne Focus – Chano8]
* [https://www.campustimesug.com/kataleya-and-kandle-ugandas-next-singing-duo/ Kataleya ne Kandle abayimbi ba Uganda Bakyala abayimbira wamu. • The Campus Times]
* [https://ugabuzz.com/ugandans-sturned-by-duo-kataleya-and-kandle/ Bannayuganda abasanyusiddwa abayimbi bano  Kataleya ne Kandle]
* [https://www.bukedde.co.ug/ent.%20&amp;%20lifestyle/129111/music-review-nkunonya-kataleya-kandle Eby'ogerwa ku luyimba lwa: Nkunonya – Kataleya ne Kandle]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220531053636/http://swagg.co.ug/2021/09/14/kampalas-hottest-girl-duo-to-drop-tonnafuya-single/ Abawala abayimbi b'omuKampala abafulumya oluyimba lwa ‘TONNAFUYA’  | swagg.co.ug]
* [https://seal.co.ug/news/music-review-do-me-kataleya-kandle/]
* [https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2022/05/06/kataleya-and-kandle-the-new-east-africas-sensational-female-duo-bossing-airwaves/ Kataleya ne Kandle; ekibiina ky'abawala ekipya ekibunye ku mayengo ga ladiyo ez;enjawulo]</text>
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://www.swangzavenue.com/ www.swangzavenue.com]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Swangz Avenue''' kibiina ekikola ku [[:en:Audio_signal|kukola amaloboozi]]  n'okutunda [[:en:Film|filimu]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Nga [[:en:Music_production|kkampuni elikoodinga]], Swangz Avenue esinga kukola ku pulojekiti z'o[[:en:Music_production|kufulumya ennyimba]], [[:en:Talent_manager|kukwasaganya bayimbi]], [[:en:Digital_distribution|kutambuza nnyimba ku mitimbagano]], [[:en:Music_publisher|kutumbula nnyimba]] n'o[[:en:Event_management|kuteekateeka ebivvulu]]. Swangz Avenue kirowooza ekyateekebwa mu nkola &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2006/Benon-Mugumbya--How-He-Started-Swangz-Avenue |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2016-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805181234/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2006/benon-mugumbya--how-he-started-swangz-avenue |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyali eky'omuyimbi omunnayuganda [[:en:Benon_Mugumbya|Benon Mugumya]], eyatandikawo kkampuni eno mu mwaka gwa 2008. 

== Ennyimba z'eyafulumya ==
Kkampuni eno ebadde y'akizo nnyo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu ggwanga uganda mu kufulumya ennyimba ezikyasinze ng'elina abayimbi abawerako abawano n'ebweru w'eggwanga. Abayimbi abawerako bafulumize ennyimba ennungi okuva mu kkampuni eno era nga mulimu ennyimba nga:

* [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Abayimbi b'akabonda ka Goodlyfe]]
* [[:en:Iryn_Namubiru|Iryn Namubiru]]
* [[:en:Irene_Ntale|Irene Ntale]]
* [[:en:Aziz_Azion|Aziz Azion]]
* [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]]
* Vampino
* Vinka
* Winnie Nwagi
* [[:en:Azawi|Azawi]]
* Zafaran (nga y'akyasembyeyo okusayiningibwa)

== Abayimbi be bakwasanyiza ==
Young Zee yassa omukono ku ndagaano Swangz Avenue nga 12 Ogwokusatu 2012 era oluyimba lw'eyasooka okufulumya lw'ali &quot;I Have A Dream&quot;  Sera naye yafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwe gumu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120510122149/http://www.ugandapicks.com/2012/03/swangz-avenue-signs-12-year-old-young-zee-56326.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, Swangz Avenue yayanjula mu butongole omuyimbi waayo omupya ng'ali wansi w'okuteekebwateekebwa kwa Swangz Avenue label,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Swangz-Avenue--officially-unveils-Young-Zee/-/812796/1670494/-/ef18aaz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Young Zee eyali ow'emyaka 14 ne Sera omugenzi kati.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/12998/upcoming_artiste_sera_nampijja_dies_at_22&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/633628-Talented-Ugandan-musician-Sera-passes-on.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
Abayimbi abalala abatumbuddwa okuyita mu Swangz Avenue:

* Micheal Ross&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot;&gt;http://www.swangzavenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=92&amp;Itemid=65&lt;/ref&gt;
* Viboyo Oweyo&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot; /&gt;
* James B&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot; /&gt;
* Vampino&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot; /&gt;
* Benon
* Young Zee
* Vinka
* Winnie Nwagi
* [[:en:Azawi|Azawi]]
* Zafaran (Latest Signee)

== Ennyimba z'akyaka ennyo mu z'ebafulumya ==

* &quot;Where You Are&quot; olw'ayimbibwa e[[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|kibinja kya Goodlyfe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.getmziki.com/2009/04/blu-3-feat-radio-and-weasel-where-u-r/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2016-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826010048/http://www.getmziki.com/2009/04/blu-3-feat-radio-and-weasel-where-u-r/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Locomotive&quot; ol'abayimbi abanene bonna
* MR DJ olw'abayimbi bonna&lt;ref&gt;https://swangzavenue.ffm.to/mrdj&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Swangz Avenue</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; style=&quot;background-color: LightBlue&quot; |Swangz Avenue
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yatandikibwawo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2008&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;2008&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eyagitandika
| class=&quot;infobox-data agent&quot; |Benon Mugumya
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Byekolako
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Various
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga mwesangiba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |ekifo
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |[[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Kampala_District|Kampala]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omukutu omutongole 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://www.swangzavenue.com/ www.swangzavenue.com]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Swangz Avenue''' kibiina ekikola ku [[:en:Audio_signal|kukola amaloboozi]]  n'okutunda [[:en:Film|filimu]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Nga [[:en:Music_production|kkampuni elikoodinga]], Swangz Avenue esinga kukola ku pulojekiti z'o[[:en:Music_production|kufulumya ennyimba]], [[:en:Talent_manager|kukwasaganya bayimbi]], [[:en:Digital_distribution|kutambuza nnyimba ku mitimbagano]], [[:en:Music_publisher|kutumbula nnyimba]] n'o[[:en:Event_management|kuteekateeka ebivvulu]]. Swangz Avenue kirowooza ekyateekebwa mu nkola &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2006/Benon-Mugumbya--How-He-Started-Swangz-Avenue |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2016-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805181234/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2006/benon-mugumbya--how-he-started-swangz-avenue |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyali eky'omuyimbi omunnayuganda [[:en:Benon_Mugumbya|Benon Mugumya]], eyatandikawo kkampuni eno mu mwaka gwa 2008. 

== Ennyimba z'eyafulumya ==
Kkampuni eno ebadde y'akizo nnyo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu ggwanga uganda mu kufulumya ennyimba ezikyasinze ng'elina abayimbi abawerako abawano n'ebweru w'eggwanga. Abayimbi abawerako bafulumize ennyimba ennungi okuva mu kkampuni eno era nga mulimu ennyimba nga:

* [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Abayimbi b'akabonda ka Goodlyfe]]
* [[:en:Iryn_Namubiru|Iryn Namubiru]]
* [[:en:Irene_Ntale|Irene Ntale]]
* [[:en:Aziz_Azion|Aziz Azion]]
* [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]]
* Vampino
* Vinka
* Winnie Nwagi
* [[:en:Azawi|Azawi]]
* Zafaran (nga y'akyasembyeyo okusayiningibwa)

== Abayimbi be bakwasanyiza ==
Young Zee yassa omukono ku ndagaano Swangz Avenue nga 12 Ogwokusatu 2012 era oluyimba lw'eyasooka okufulumya lw'ali &quot;I Have A Dream&quot;  Sera naye yafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwe gumu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120510122149/http://www.ugandapicks.com/2012/03/swangz-avenue-signs-12-year-old-young-zee-56326.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, Swangz Avenue yayanjula mu butongole omuyimbi waayo omupya ng'ali wansi w'okuteekebwateekebwa kwa Swangz Avenue label,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Swangz-Avenue--officially-unveils-Young-Zee/-/812796/1670494/-/ef18aaz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Young Zee eyali ow'emyaka 14 ne Sera omugenzi kati.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/12998/upcoming_artiste_sera_nampijja_dies_at_22&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/633628-Talented-Ugandan-musician-Sera-passes-on.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
Abayimbi abalala abatumbuddwa okuyita mu Swangz Avenue:

* Micheal Ross&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot;&gt;http://www.swangzavenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=92&amp;Itemid=65&lt;/ref&gt;
* Viboyo Oweyo&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot; /&gt;
* James B&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot; /&gt;
* Vampino&lt;ref name=&quot;artists&quot; /&gt;
* Benon
* Young Zee
* Vinka
* Winnie Nwagi
* [[:en:Azawi|Azawi]]
* Zafaran (Latest Signee)

== Ennyimba z'akyaka ennyo mu z'ebafulumya ==

* &quot;Where You Are&quot; olw'ayimbibwa e[[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|kibinja kya Goodlyfe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.getmziki.com/2009/04/blu-3-feat-radio-and-weasel-where-u-r/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2016-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826010048/http://www.getmziki.com/2009/04/blu-3-feat-radio-and-weasel-where-u-r/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Locomotive&quot; ol'abayimbi abanene bonna
* MR DJ olw'abayimbi bonna&lt;ref&gt;https://swangzavenue.ffm.to/mrdj&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Desire Luzinda</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Desire Luzinda''' muyimbi wa Uganda abeera mu Amerika akwata ennyimba, omuyimbi, omuzirakisa, era omutandisi wa Desire Luzinda Foundation International (DLFI) eyatandikibwawo nga June 5, 2021.

Nga yegomba abayimbi nga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey Mariah Carey] ne [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitney_Houston Whitney Houston], Desire Luzinda kye kifaananyi ekisikiriza mu bantu ennaku zino. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newslexpoint.com/desire-luzinda-america-quits-uganda/|title=Desire Luzinda Shifts To Settle In America, Quits Uganda|date=18 January 2019|website=Newslexpoint.com|accessdate=17 December 2020}}

&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Ugandan pop star faces arrest for 'revenge porn' photos|work=[[Week]]|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/world-news/61313/ugandan-pop-star-faces-arrest-for-revenge-porn-photos#ixzz3JG5ZC0F8|access-date=2014-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Luzinda ayimba mu [[Luganda]], [[Lungereza|Olungereza]], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language n'oluswayiri] . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hipipo.com/2016/06/26/family-birth-history-and-school-life-of-desire-luzinda/|title=Family, Birth history and School Life of Desire Luzinda|access-date=10 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu obuto ==
Yazaalibwa Racheal Desire Luzinda nga 15 August 1980 mu ddwaaliro e Mulago Referral [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital Hospital], Desire Luzinda yakuzibwa bazadde be omwami n'omukyala Luzinda mu Uganda..Taata wa Desire Luzinda yasoma era yali Minisita wa Kabineti ku mulembe gwa Amin era nga yali memba wa Legislature mu makkati g’emyaka gya 90.

== Okusoma ==
Desire Luzinda yasoma Pulayimale ku Buganda Road okuva ku kibiina ekisooka okutuuka mu ky'omusanvu. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Omega College ne Makerere High School okusoma A-level.

Desire Luzinda yeewandiisa mu diguli ey’enfuna n'eby’enkulaakulana mu yunivasite y’e Makerere n’akoma mu mwaka ogwokubiri oluvannyuma lwebiseera bye ebisinga okutwalibwa omulimu gwe ogw'okuyimba.

Mu 2020, Desire Luzinda yatikkirwa ng’omuyambi w’abasawo mu ssomero ly’abakulu erya San Leandro Adult School mu California.

== Omulimu gwa leediyo ne ttivvi ==
Desire Luzinda yakola nga omuwereza ku WBS TV okuva 2005 okutuuka 2007.

Oluvannyuma Desire yeegatta ku Dembe FM gye yakolera pulogulaamu y’okuvuga akawungeezi ne Kasuku, Mayende, ne Orlando okuva  February paka October 2011 mu Uganda Kampala.

Desire Luzinda maama w’omwana omu, ‘Michelle Heather Kaddu’ eyazaalibwa nga 1 July 2004. Michelle yazaalibwa Uganda era abeera [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California California], Amerika era gy’asomera.

Desire Luzinda yateeka omulimu gwe ogw’okuyimba ku nninga asobole okuwa muwala we ebirowoozo bye byonna n’okussa essira ku kukula kwe.

== Omulimu gw’okuyimba ==
Olugendo lwa Desire Luzinda olw'okuyimba Afrobeat Pop lwatandika nga amaliriza siniya. Yagenda ku [[Fenon Events|Fenon events]] n’akwata oluyimba lwe olwasooka ‘Nakowa Emikwano’ mu 2006.

Ku Lwokutaano nga 13 June 2008, Desire Luzinda yatongoza EP ya Nkomyewo eyasooka ku Hotel Africana wamu n'abayimbi nga K-Lyinn (Tanzania), [[Juliana Kanyomozi]], [[Bebe Cool]], [[Bobi Wine]], [[Blu*3]], [[Jose Chameleone]], Sarah Zawedde, Obsessions, ne Qute Kaye .

Munyimba ze endaala ze yasooka okufulumya mulimu ''Mubite'', ''Nyumirwa Nyo'', ''Anything For You'', ''Ddobo'', ''Buliwendi'', ''Sigala Nange'' (Ft. D-BLACK), ''Lwaki'', ''Tononya'' (Ft. [[Abayimbiramu kibiina kye bayita 'Goodlyfe'|Radio &amp; Weasel]] ) '', Nkyomyewo'', ''Nina Omwami'', ''Equation'', ''Fitting'' ( Ft. [[Abayimbiramu kibiina kye bayita 'Goodlyfe'|Radio &amp; Weasel]] ) ne ''Kitone'' .

Nga 9 October 2013, Desire yayimba mu [[Berlin]], [[Girimane|Germany]], Holland (Netherlands), n'amawanga amalala ag'omuliraano mu bivvulu by'ameefuga wamu ne Coco Finger.

Nga 6 June 2014, Desire yategeka ekivvulu kye eky’okuyimba ekya VIP ekyasooka ku Kampala Serena Hotel ekyatuumibwa ‘Black and White’ [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert konsati] . Ekitundu ku nsimbi ezaava mu kivulu zawebwayo mu kuwagira bamalayika abato mu Ibanda [[Babies Home]] . Yakolagana ne kkampuni za KFM, [[NBS TV]], Power Horse, Face TV, Silk Events, ne Dembe FM okulaba nga kino kituuse ku buwanguzi.

Nga 13 September 2014, Desire yayimba mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_(meeting) lukuŋŋaana olunene] [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom olwali mu Bungereza] (United Kingdom convention). Ekivvulu kino  ekyatuumibwa ‘UK-Ugandan Affair’ kyalimu abayimbi abanayuganda abalala nga [[Judith Babirye]] ne Ronald Mayinja ku Troxy Arena e [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London] .

Mu November 2014, Desire Luzinda yakyazibwa ku pulogulaamu ya Sporah [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_show TV show] . Emboozi eno yatabulizibwa ku kuzaala kwa kwa Desire Luzinda, emiziki, n'ebivvulu mu nsi yonna.

Nga 10 March 2015, Desire Luzinda yayimba mu [[Republic of Congo|Congo]] Brazzaville gye yatambulira ne bbandi ye eya assemble okusanyusa abawagizi be abaava mu mawanga ag'enjjawulo nga basinziira mu Congo.

Nga 3 September 2016, Desire Luzinda yayimbira abawagizi be ab'e South Afrika mu mpaka z'okugaba engule za Starqt Awards ez'omulundi ogw'okusatu ezaali ku [[Legislature City]] Hall mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg Johannesburg] [[South Africa]] .

Nga 8 December 2017 Desire yayimba ng’omu ku bakulu mu mpaka za The Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2017 ku Kampala Serena Hotel nga  omulamwa gwatumibwa Fashion Takeover, okujjaguza bizinensi n'obusobozi bw’okutandikawo emirimu mu misono jyokwambala mu [[Afirika|Afrika]] . Omukolo guno gwategekebwa Nana Akua era gwafulumizibwa  omuyimbi wa South Afrika [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tlale David Tlale] wamu n’abayimbi [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafikizolo Mafikizolo], [[Eddy Kenzo]], ne [[Sheebah Karungi]] .

Nga 3 August 2018, Desire Luzinda yategeka omukolo gw'okutongoza Transition [[Album Launch]] ku Sky Lounge mu [[Kampala]] . Desire Luzinda yagamba nti mu kaweefube w’okukyusa obulamu bwe, kyamutwalira emyaka esatu okusalawo okufuuka [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian Omukiriza] eyazaalibwa omulundi ogw’okubiri .

'Transition' yali 17 [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_track track] ya LP eyaliko enyimba nga ''Onkolela'',''Stood In The Gap'', ''Lwakisa'', ''Maanyi Gamukyala'', ''Kale'', ''Love Yo'', ''Kimala'', ''What a Man'', ''Kiwujjo'', ''Nyo Nyo Dala'', ''Be There'', ''Ziba Ziba'', ''Ondeka'', ''Never Let You Go'', ''Nkwasaganya'', ''Damn'' (Ft Choozen Blood) ne ''Pocket Money'' . ‘Transition’ esangibwa ku mikutu nga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes iTunes], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Music Apple Music], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company) Amazon], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotify Spotify], [[Shazam (okusaba) .|Shazam]], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deezer Deezer], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster Napster], ne [[BoomPlay]] Music.

Nga 5 June 2021 mu kutongoza [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGO ekibiina kye eky’obwannakyewa,] Desire Luzinda yayimba ne bbandi ya 6 piece. Yali amaze emyaka mingi nga tayimbira bawagizi be abanansi. Omukolo guno gwategekebwa era ne gulangibwa ekitongole kya Bryan Morel Publications. Ekikivulu kino kyakolebwa aba [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenon_events Fenon events] era akawungeezi ka [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIP VIP] ak'egombebwa kaletera abagenyi okwewuunya amataala [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound n’amaloboozi] ekyaleretera omukolo guno okuwulikika nga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate ogwebeeyi] (corporate) .

Desire Luzinda yayimba ''ennyimba ezitendereza mukama nga Imela olwa'' ''Nathaniel Basset ne Enitan Adaba,'' Never Give Up olwa ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasha_Cobbs Tasha Cobbs] Leonard,'' Because He Lives olwa Gaither Vocal Band, ne Guy Penrod, ''Grace/ Call me Favor'' olwa Deborah Lukalu.

Abamu kubaliwo ku mukolo guno mwalimu Omutume Grace Lubega owa Phaneroo Ministries, Owek. [[Amelia Kyambadde]], Owek. [[Miria Matembe]], Omusumba Edwin Musiime, Owek. Nyeko Derick, mu bantu abalala ab’amaanyi.

== Okusoomoozebwa ==
Nga 11 November 2014, Desire Luzinda yabuuzibwa omusasi wa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC BBC] omunayuganda, Catherine Byaruhanga oluvannyuma lw’emivuyo ejjabalukawo nga eyali muganzi wa Desire Luzinda afulumiza  ebifaananyi bye eby’ekyama. Kyali kiseera kya kugezesa. Engeri Desire Luzinda gye yakuumira omutwe gwe waggulu n’asobola okuyita mumbeera eno ky’amufuula eky'okulabirako eri bangi. Desire Luzinda yakakasizza ku BBC nti bannamateeka be baali batunula mu nkola z’amateeka mu kiseera ekyo.

== Ebituukiddwaako ==
Desire Luzinda alina engule, satifikeeti, n’okusiimibwa okuzingiramu okuyimba n’obuzirakisa omuli; • HiPipo Music Awards Best Reggae song 2014 NOD • Engule y’omuyimbi w’omwaka mu mpaka za African Crown Music Awards 2016 mu Sweden. • Engule za Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards - Omuyimbi Omukyala Asinga Omusono 2016 • Engule za PAM - Omuyimbi Omupya Asinga 2007 • Engule za PAM - Omuyimbi Omukyala Asinga 2007 • Engule za PAM - Omuyimbi Asinga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrobeat Afrobeat] Single (Nyumirwa Nyo) 2008 • Oluyimba lwa Desire Luzinda olwa Kitone lwatuumibwa mu ngule za [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTN_Uganda MTN] [[CallerTunez]] 2017 Yasasulwa olw’emirimu gye, omuli oluyimba olukyasinze okuwanulibwa ku mutimbagano gwa MTN.

== Obuzirakisa n’emirimu gy’obulamu ==
Desire Luzinda ali mu kulwanirira obwenkanyanya n'eddembe. Y’omu ku bayimbi abakyala abatono ababadde balwanirira mu lwatu eddembe ly’abakyala n’obulamu bw’omu nsonga.

Yatandika emirimu gye egy’obwannakyewa mu 2013 ng’ayambako abaana abataliiko mwasirizi ku Uplift A child mu Lungujja Kampala, Ibanda Babies Home, n’emirimu emirala mingi gye yategekera okukung’aanya n’okuwaayo ebintu ng’ebikozesebwa mu masomero, ebitanda n’emmere mu kifo kino ekya bamulekwa.

== Abawala, ebiruubirirwa n'okutulugunyizibwa ku mikutu gya yintaneeti ==
Okusinzira kubywafaayo Desire Luzinda byeyalina n'okutulugunyizibwa ku mikutu gya yintaneeti ng'omuntu omututunufu, yatandika okukozesa olugero lwe okuyamba abavubuka okusalawo obulungi nga bagoberera ebilooto byabwe.Yayita mu kampeyini ya Girls and Goals jyeyakulembera mu 2018 okulwanisa obukyaayi n'obunakuwavu obuva mu puleesa za bawala okwenyumiririzaamu.

Kati ng’asinziira mu California mu Amerika, Desire Luzinda akozesa ettutumu n’obuwanguzi bwe okugaziya omusingi gwe ogw’obuzirakisa n’obw’ekitiibwa. Ku Lwomukaaga nga 5 June 2021 Desire Luzinda yalinnya ennyonyi n’adda mu Uganda n’atongoza ekibiina kye eky’obwannakyewa ekya Desire Luzinda Foundation International (DLFI) mu kijjulo kyaba VIP ku Kampala Serena Hotel ekyaliko abagenyi abasoba mu 500.

Desire yakiffula kyanono okujjyaguza amazaalibwa ge nabo abataliiko bwasirizi. Nga 16 August 2021, Desire Luzinda, ngayita mu DLFI yakolagana ne Hairby Zziwa Salon ne Academy okubalasa enviiri wamu nokulya ekyemisana okujjaguza omwaka omulala ogwa Desire Luzinda omukulembeze waabwe.

Ekigendererwa ky’omusingi guno kwe kusikiriza ensimbi ezisobola okuwangaala, eziteeberezebwa, okwanguyiza enkola y’okukkiriza obuyambi obw’obuzirakisa okuva mu mikwano, ab’omu maka, n’abaagala ebirungi okwetoloola ensi yonna. Omusingi guno gukolagana n’ebitundu ebirala nga guyita mu pulojekiti z'eby’enjigiriza, okweyimirizaawo, ebyobulimi, n’okuwanyisiganya eby’obuwangwa.

== Emikutu gy’amawulire egy’ensi yonna okufaayo ==
Nga 10 June 2021, Desire Luzinda yabuulira ebizibu by'eyayitamu n'obuseegu obw'okwesasuza ku BBC World Service, omukutu gwa gavumenti ogusinga mu nsi yonna omuli [[BBC News Africa]], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_One BBC One] omukutu ogusinga okulabibwa mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK Bungereza], n'empeereza y'abavubuka eyasooka ku yintaneeti yokka, [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Three BBC Three] .

Ng'alabikira ku BBC News Africa World Service's The Comb, Desire Luzinda yayogera n'omuwereza wa BBC omuswayili, Isaac Mumena era namutegeeza entuuko ye empya nga bweyava mu bisomozebwa okungi kw'eyayitamu, &lt;&lt;&lt;update Ref. by Muhumuza Brian / [[Bryan Morel Publications]].
Ngayita mu Ng'ayita mu kibiina kye eky'obwannakyewa, Desire Luzinda akyali mu lugendo lwe olutukuvu olw'okugabana ebikolwa bya Mukama Katonda eby'ewunyisa era n'okuzaamu abalala amaanyi.BBC yamusunsulayo ku lwobujulizi bwe obuzaamu amaanyi nobuyimbi bwe mubyonna.

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
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    <title>Grace Ibingira</title>
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'''Grace Stuart Katebariirwe Ibingira''' (23 Meeyi 1932 – Decemba 1995)  yali munnamateeka  Munnayuganda era munnabyabufuzi.

== Early life ==
Grace Ibingira  yazaalibwa 23 Meeyi 1932 mu [[:en:Ibanda_District|Ssaaza ly'e Ibanda]] , mu [[:en:Ankole|disitulikiti y'e Ankole]] , [[:en:Uganda_Protectorate|Uganda Protectorate]]. Kitaawe , Alfred Katebarirwe, yali wa  Gombolola . okuva  1942 okutuusa  1950  yasomera  ku Mbarara High School.  Omwaka gwaddako yagenda mu [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]].  Yatikkirwa mu 1953 ne satifiketi ya Cambridge School eya gulaadi 1 . Oluvannyuma  yasoma amateeka natikkirwa mu  1958 ''magna cum laude mu''  [[:en:Aberystwyth_University|University College Wales, Aberystwyth]]. Ibingira  yamaliriza  emisomo gye mu  1959 n'omwaka  gumu ogw'okukola ng'amaze okutikkirwa  ku  [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]]. Aba  [[:en:Middle_Temple|Middle Temple]]  [[:en:Call_to_the_bar|bamuyita mu kaguli]] ng'omu ku bawolereza ba [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_England|kkooti enkulu eya Bungereza]] , . Omwaka gwe gumu ogwo yakomawo mu  [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] nakola nga munnamateeka mu kkooti ya Uganda enkulu .{{Sfn|Ibingira|1973|p=ix}}

== Eby'obufuzi bye ==

=== Ayingira eby'obufuzi ===
Mu  1960 Ibingira y'omu ku baatandikawo ekibiina ki [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) ne  [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] ne Abu Mayanja. OboteObote yafuuka omukulembeze w'ekibiina {{Sfn|Akyeampong|Gates|2012|p=539}} ate  Ibingira ye naafuuka omuwabuzi w'ekibiina .{{Sfn|Mutibwa|1992|p=54}} Obuwagizibwe mu by'obufuzi bwava mu bifo 4 :UPC [[:en:Political_machine|masiini y'eby'obufuzi]]  mu Ankole, bannabyabufuzi okuva mu munisipaali ne disitulikiti z'omumambuka  abatiisibwatisibwa enkola za Obote mu bantu abasomi ababuyabuya abasanga enkola za Obote nga ezitali nungamu ne [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Edward Mutesa]],  [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] (king) wa Buganda.{{Sfn|De La Rue|1966|p=208}}
[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|thumb|Ibingira yakola omulimu munene mu kusalawo butya  [[:en:Flag_of_Uganda|bendera ya Uganda]] bwerina okufaanana]]
Ibingira yalondebwa palamenti   mu 1960 mu Ankole Eishengyero (olukiiko lwa disitulikiti ).{{Sfn|Ibingira|1973|p=ix}}  [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP)  yawangula  akalulu ka Uganda akaasookera ddala okuba akeerufu mu  1961,  n'ekola gavumenti . Bannakibiina ba  UPC n'abaganda baali tebaagala musingi gwa [[:en:Catholicism|bukatoliki]] obwa  DP, naye beewakanyanga ku buli omu kyeyali ateese .{{Sfn|Karugire|1980|pp=179–181}} Ng'oggyeeko  ebyo , Ibingira  yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa okukwatagana n'abaganda okukola omukago .  UPC yamulonda lw'ekyokyo kye  yali kubanga yali amanyidde   Mutesa. Oluvannyuma  lw'okwenyigiramu enfunda eziwera ,  UPC n'abakulembeze ba Baganda era oluvannyuma endagaano yatuukibwako.  Mu bwangu Abaganda batondawo  [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]] (KY), ekibiina ky'obufuzi eky'ennono  ekyayingira omukago ne UPC.{{Sfn|Karugire|1980|pp=182, 186}} nga kigobererra obuwanguzi bwa  UPC mu kulonda kwa bonna mu  Apuli 1962, Obote  yasoomozebwa okukola gavumenti .{{Sfn|Karugire|1980|p=188}} Yalonda  Ibingira  okuweereza nga minista w'obwenkanya .&lt;ref&gt;http://eagle.co.ug/2015/06/08/ugandan-personalities-through-the-years-from-1962.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ibingira  era yazannya kinene okusalawo ku nfaanana ya [[:en:Flag_of_Uganda|bendera ya  Uganda]], ng'atuuza olukiiko oluvunaanyizibwa kukuteesa emisono nga ateesa omutindo gw'esigamizibwe  okuva ku bendera ya [[:en:Flag_of_West_Germany|Bugirimaani ey'obugwa  njuba]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1303343/intrigue-manoeuvres-designing-uganda-flag&lt;/ref&gt; Uganda yafuna ameefuga gaayo nga   9 Octoba 1962.{{Sfn|Karugire|1980|p=188}}

=== Olutalo lwe ne  Obote ===
[[File:Grace_Ibingira,_Milton_Obote,_and_John_Kakonge.jpg|left|thumb|Okuva ku kkono okutuuka ku ddyo : Ibingira, [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], and John Kakonge mu 1962]]
Ibingira  yawuliranga  Obote tagwaniidde kubeera Ssaabaminisita  wa Uganda olw'ensonga nti yali teyasoma kimala  era yakkiriza nti ekifo kyali kyamuweebwa lwakuba nti yali avumirira nnyo obufuzi bwa amatwale .{{Sfn|Ingham|1994|p=100}} Mu 1964 Ibingira  yatandika kaweefube w'okwezza  amanyi g'ekibiina ki UPC n'ekigendererwa eky'okujjako Obote obukulembeze bw'ekibiina .{{Sfn|Kasozi|2013|p=46}} Ku kabaga k'ekibiina mu Apuli , yasoomoza [[:en:John_Kakonge|John Kakonge]] okubeera ssabawandiisi w'ekibiina ki UPC.  Yakakasa Obote nti Kakonge ayagala kweddiza buyinzabwe. N'obuwagizi bwa Obote , Ibingira  yawangula Kakonge n'obululu 2 .{{Sfn|De La Rue|1966|pp=207–208}} Yakozesa ekifo kye ekipya, okusobola okujjawo abakkiririza mu Obote abawera {{Sfn|Kasozi|2013|p=46}}Era nakkiriza okujjawo tiimu y'omupiira ey'abavubuka ba UPC.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-UPC-struggled-deal-Youth-Wing-menace/689844-5584178-d5jagtz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebyo nga biri awo, Muteesa yali atiddemu nti UPC yandiremesa Obwakabakabwe okwefuga. Yafundikira  agamba nti , okusobola okusigaza obuyinza alina okufuna amanyi mu by'obufuzi by'eggwanga . Mutesa yakunga Abanganda okwegatta ku UPC  n'ekigendererwa okunyweza ekifo kya   Ibingira okujjako Obote, ekyavaamu kwekutandiika omukago gwa UPC-KY  ogwagumya Abaganda .{{Sfn|Kasozi|2013|p=47}} Nga okukola kwe ne Mutesa kweyongedde, Ibingira yagatta abantu abava ebukiika ddyo abatali Baganda  nebaba &quot;Bantu Group&quot;.{{Sfn|The rise and fall of Grace Ibingira|1967|p=25}} Mu Decemba 1964  yalambulanga ku nte ze mu  Ankole mu  kasirise ,  yagenda mu Amerika okukuunganya ensimbi okukomya enkola ya gavumenti okweddiza ebintu by'eggwanga byonna .Bwe yadda, yakozesa ssente ze yali afunye  okwongera ku bantu abamu kkiririzaamu{{Sfn|Ingham|1994|p=100}} Omwaka ogwaddako Ibingira  yakola omulimu gwa ttendo  mu kuyisa etteeka ku poliisi ng'ayita mu palamenti eryakkirizanga poliisi okuyimiriza olukiiko lw'olukale lyonna .  Ebiseera ebyo kyali kirabwa naayonka nti UPC yalimu ekiwayi ekyali kikulemberwa Ibingira n'ekyali kikulemberwa Obote .  Ibingira  buli lweyagezangako okutuuza olukiiko lwa UPC lwonna nga ssabawandiisi w'ekibiina  , poliisi nga erukomya. {{Sfn|Karugire|1980|p=195}}

Mu ntandiikwa ya, 1966  omukozi wa bbanka yafulumya ensasanya y'ensimbi eya  [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]],  omujaasi mu magye ga Uganda eyali ow'okulusegere nnyo ne Ssaabaminisita  Obote. Ekiwandiiko kyali kyoleka Amin  nti  [[:en:Gold_Scandal|akukusa zaabu mu bumenyi bw'amateeka]]   okuliraana ensalosalo za  [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] .  Omulamwa ogwakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo mu palamenti era Amin navunaanibwa  okulya enguzi ne Obote okuba mu kkobaane lino . .{{Sfn|Kasozi|2013|p=48}} UPC  yasalawo okukiwakana .Wabula , nga 4 Febwali , Obote bweayali avuddeko mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu , Ibingira yamatiza olukiiko lwa palamenti okutwala mu maaso okwemulugunya okwo .{{Sfn|Ingham|1994|p=106}} Obote bweyadda  oluvannyuma lw'ennaku 11  ,  yali tasobola kumatiza baminisita be kukomya kunoonyereza ku nsonga eyo . Olukiiko lwagezaako okutuula  nga  22 February okusaba olukusa lw'okwebuuza ku nsonga eno,  naye Obote yagattamu poliisi ekyankalanye olukiiko luno  era Ibingira ne baminisita abalala bana ne basibibwa  .{{Sfn|Kasozi|2013|p=48}}{{Sfn|The rise and fall of Grace Ibingira|1967|p=28}}  Baatwalibwa e [[:en:Karamoja|Karamoja]] nga amateeka g'abafuzi bamatwale bwegaali  nga gakkiriza okusiba wamu n'okujja abantu abeesittazza mu bantu baabulijjo . Ibingira  ne baminisita baasaba kkooti  ekiwandiiko kya  ''[[:en:Habeas_corpus|habeas corpus]]''.  Omulamuzi wa kkooti ya Uganda enkulu  balaba okusibwa kwabwe kuli mu mateeka era naagana okukkiriza okusaba kwabwe  wabula [[:en:East_African_Court_of_Appeal|East African Court of Appeal]]  yawa ensala nti  nti etteeka lyatyoboola  eddembe mu ssemateeka wa bannayuganda  eryokwetaaya nalagira ekiwandiiko kyabwe okusimbibwa mu maaso g'omulamuzi mu kkooti . Ibingira ne banne  mu bunnambiro baddamu okusibibwa  wabweru wa kkooti mu Buganda  mu tteeka erya kagwirawo  era gavumenti neeyisa etteeka  eryokubatikka okubazza mu ngeri y'okubikkirira ebikolwa byabwe.  Ibingira  ne baminisita abalala baggulawo omusango omupya , nate mu kuwulirwa kkooti  yakakasa obutuufu bw'etteeka eppya .{{Sfn|Oloka-Onyango|2017|pp=41–42}}

=== Oluvannyuma lwa Obote ===
Nga  25 Ogusooka  1971 Amin yawamba gavumenti ya Obote n'amugyako obuyinza  . Yata Ibingira n'ebannabyabufuzi abaali baasibwa  namufuula omukiise wa Uganda era akiikirira Uganda mu   [[:en:United_Nations|Mawanga amagatte]] .{{Sfn|Karamura|1998|pp=113, 120}} Ibingira oluvannyuma yagenda mu  buwanganguuse . [[:en:Uganda–Tanzania_War|Olulumba lwa Tanzania]]   bwelwatiisa ekisanja ekyaliko  ,yalinnyisa   [[:en:Yusuf_Lule|Yusuf Lule]]  nga eyali asobola okuddira  Amin mu bigere {{Sfn|Avirgan|Honey|1983|p=108}} Ibingira  yakiika mu lukungaana lwa  Moshi mu gwookusatu 1979 Abannayuganda abawangangusibwa bwe balonda  Lule  okuddira  Amin  mu bigere singa  abawakuggibwa mu ofiisi lwa mpaka .{{Sfn|Avirgan|Honey|1983|pp=113, 117}} Lule  yalonda  Ibingira Minisita w'amawulire  nga 7 Juni  1979.{{Sfn|Kasozi|1994|p=131}} Okugattibwa ku  lukiiko luno kyanyiiza bangi  naddala akakiiko akeebuzibwako&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-Prof-Yusuf-Lule-s-68-day-reign-came-crashing-down/689844-5158760-qd6oj8/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga  19 Juni Lule yajjawo Ibingira  mu kifo kye yali amuwadde ate namufuula omukiise wa Uganda mu   mukago gwa mawanga amagatte .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-Prof-Yusuf-Lule-s-68-day-reign-came-crashing-down/689844-5158760-qd6oj8/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu  1980 Ibingira yafulumya akatabo , akatuumiddwa , ''African Upheavals since Independence''.{{Sfn|Mutibwa|1992|p=42}} Yafa mu Decemba  1995.{{Sfn|Kahigiriza|2001|p=36}}

== Ebijjuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijjuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mariam Ndagire</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mariam Ndagire''' (yazaalibwa 16 May 1971), muyimbi, musanyusa, muzannyi wa firimu, muwandiisi wa mizannyo, dayirekita wa firimu, era pulodyusa wa firimu Munnayuganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;Serugo, Moses (28 February 2010). &quot;Mariam Ndagire has more where that came from&quot;. ''The Observer (Uganda)''. Kampala. Retrieved 4 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;Rafsanjan Abbey Tatya (15 October 2010). &quot;Mariam Ndagire to release new movie&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampla. Retrieved 4 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yazaalibwa [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, Sarah Nabbutto n'omulangira wa [[Buganda]] Kizito Ssegamwenge. Yasomera mu ''Buganda Road Primary School'', nga tannakyuka n’agenda mu ''Kampala High School'', gye yamalira emisomo gye egya O-level. Emisomo gye egya A-Level, yasomera mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Nabbingo Trinity College Nabbingo], mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Wakiso]], gye yatikkirwa diguli ya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_School_Diploma High School Diploma] . &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;Stanley Gazemba (14 August 2014). &quot;Mariam Ndagire Biography&quot;. Johannesburg: Musicinafrica.net. Retrieved 4 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yagenda mu maaso n’afuna [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing Dipulooma eya waggulu mu by’okutunda] okuva mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere_University_Business_School Makerere University Business School] e Nakawa. Oluvannyuma, yaweebwa ''Dipuloma mu by’okuyimba, amazina ne katemba'', okuva [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|mu yunivasite y’e Makerere]], yunivasite ya gavumenti esinga obukadden'obunene mu Uganda. 

== Omulimu gw’okuyimbira ku siteegi ==


Ndagire yatandika nga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_actress muzannyi wa katemba], ku myaka 15, nga akyali muyizi mu ''Kampala High School'' . Yagenda mu maaso n’ayegata mu kibiina kya ''Black Pearls'' ekya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omugave_Ndugwa Omugave Ndugwa] mu 1987, gye yazannyira mu mizannyo egiwerako okutuuka mu 1993. Ng'ali eyo, yawandiika omuzannyo gwe ogwasooka gwe yatuuma &quot;Engabo Y'addako&quot;. Oluvannyuma Ndagire, ng’ali wamu ne Kato Lubwama ne Ahraf Simwogerere baatandikawo ekibiina kyabwe ekya ''Diamonds’ Ensemble'' era ne bawandiika emizannyo egiwerako.  &lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;Pat Robert Larubi (27 April 2018). &quot;Strange But True, Mariam Ndagire Narrates Her Accidental Encounter With Music&quot;. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 4 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndagire ayagala nnyo okuyamba abavubuka okuzuula ebitone byabwe mu kuzanya emizanyo n'okuyimba; eyo y’ensonga lwaki yatandikawo ''The Next Ugandan Music'', ekivvulu kya ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Idol American Idol]''.   Ndagire era yatandikawo omusomo omupya ogw’okutendeka abakola firimu mu kifo kye, ekya Mariam Ndagire Film and Performing Arts Center MNFPAC, ekitegeka emisomo gy'abakola firimu buli mwaka. Mubamu kubasinze okwetaba mu misomo gino kuliko Sarah Kisauzi Sentongo azanya mu ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deception_NTV Deception]'', omuzannyo gwa NTV Uganda , n’omuwandiisi w’ebifaananyi [[Usama Mukwaya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;Abu-Baker Mulumba (26 July 2012). &quot;Ndagire opens Tanuulu&quot;. ''The Observer (Uganda)''. Kampala. Retrieved 4 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2015 Ndagire yalondebwa ekitongole kya AFRICA MAGIC VIEWERS' CHOICE AWARDS AMVCA okubeera kukakiiko ka balamuzi

Mu 2019 Ndagire yalondebwa ku kakiiko k'abalamuzi akakulu mu kibiina kya GOLDEN MOVIE AWARDS AFRICA

== Firimu ne ttivvi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
! Omutwe
! Omulimu gw’okufulumya
! Ebiwandiiko
|-
| 2007
| ''Wansi Mu Luguudo Luno Ntambulira''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Firimu enkulu
|-
| 2008
| ''Amaanyi g’Omugenyi''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Firimu enkulu
|-
| 2009
| ''Emitima mu bitundutundu''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Firimu enkulu
|-
| 2010 – egenda mu maaso
| ''Tendo Bannyinaffe''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Emizannyo gya TV
|-
| 2011
| ''Gye Tubeera''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Firimu enkulu
|-
| 2012. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| ''Maama omwagalwa''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Firimu enkulu
|-
| 2013 – okugenda mu maaso
| ''Ekintu kyonna Okujjako Omukwano''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Emizannyo gya TV
|-
| 2013. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| ''Obuzibu Obulwawo''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Firimu enkulu
|-
| 2013. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| ''Tosobola Kumenya Kiraamo Kyange''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita
| Firimu ennyimpi
|-
| 2015 – okugenda mu maaso
| ''J-Rose nga bwe''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Emizannyo gya TV
|-
| 2016
| ''Ekizibu kya Vicky''
| Dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Firimu Ennyimpi
|-
| 2016
| ''Omusomo gwa Intimate Partner Violence''
| Dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Firimu Ennyimpi
|-
| 2017
| ''Nsaali''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Firimu Enkulu
|-
| 2017 – agenda mu maaso
| ''BA-SENGA''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa, munnakatemba
| Emizannyo gya TV
|-
|-
| 2017
| ''KAALA''
| Omufulumya
| Firimu Ennyimpi
|-
| 2019 - agenda mu maaso
| ''OMUKWANO GWAFFE OMUTUKUVU UGANDA''
| Dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Embaga Pulogulaamu ya TV
|-
| 2020
| ''Ku Ludda Olulala''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Firimu Enkulu
|-
| 2021. Omuntu w’abantu
| ''Mukyala Wa Bba Wange''
| Omuwandiisi, dayirekita, pulodyusa
| Firimu Enkulu
|-
| 2022. 2022
| ''Kafa Coh''
| Asha Nkono (Muzannyi wa firimu)
| Firimu Enkulu
|-
|}

== Engule n’okusunsulwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+List of awards and nominations
!Year
!Nominated work
!Award
!Category
!Result
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2013
|''WHERE WE BELONG''
|Uganda Film Festival Award
|Firimu eky'asinze
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2013
|''WHERE WE BELONG''
|Uganda Film Festival Award
|Empuliziganya eky'asinze
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''BA-AUNT''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Omuzannnyo gw'oku TV ogusinga
| {{WON}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Munakatemba asinga &quot;Dinah Akwenyi&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Indigenous Language Film
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Empuliziganya eky'asinze
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Omuzannyo gw'okulutimbe ogusinga&quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Direkita asinga &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Supporting Actor &quot;Sebugenyi Rogers&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Munakatemba omuto asinga &quot;Nalumu Shamsa&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Young Actor &quot;Dinah Akwenyi&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|''NSAALI''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Feature Film
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2018
|''BA-AUNT''
|Zanzibar International Film Festival
|Best TV Drama
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Actor &quot;Sekimpi Johnmary&quot;
| {{WON}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Ugandan Feature Film
| {{WON}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Costume
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Screenplay &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Director &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Supporting Actress &quot;Tania Shakira Kankindi&quot;
| {{WON}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2021
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Pearl International Film Festival
|Best Uganda Feature Film
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Editor &quot;Suuna Peter&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Actor &quot;Sekimpi JohnMary&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Screenplay &quot;Ndagire Mariam&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Uganda Film Festival Awards
|Best Supporting Actress &quot;Tania Shakira Kankindi&quot;
| {{WON}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2022
|''My Husband's Wife''
|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Best Movie East Africa &quot;Mariam Ndagire&quot;
| {{nom}}
|-
|}

* ''Mulongo Wange'' (1997) 
* ''Bamugamba'' (1998)
* ''Onkyaye'' (2000)
* ''Nkusibiddawo'' (2001) 
* ''Kamuwaane'' (2002) 
* ''Abakazi Twalaba'' (2003) 
* ''Akulimbalimba'' (2004)
* ''Akalaboko'' (2007) &lt;ref&gt;Zacht BGentle (6 February 2007). &quot;Akalaboko (Your Present)&quot; (Music Video) (in Ganda). Retrieved 4 February 2019 &amp;#x2013; via YouTube&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Maama'' (2007) 
* ''Byonna Twala'' (2009) &lt;ref&gt;Paul Bill Migadde (8 October 2009). &quot;Byonna Twala (Take Everything)&quot; (Music Video) (in Ganda). Retrieved 4 February 2019 &amp;#x2013; via YouTube.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Majangwa'' (2009) &lt;ref&gt;Paul Bill Migadde (5 October 2009). &quot;Majangwa&quot; (Music Video) (in Ganda). Retrieved 4 February 2019 &amp;#x2013; via YouTube.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Oly'omu'' (2012)
* ''Kiki Onvuma'' (2014) &lt;ref&gt;Mariam Ndagire (10 March 2014). &quot;Kiki Onvuma (Why Insult Me?)&quot; (Music Video) (in Ganda). Retrieved 4 February 2019 &amp;#x2013; via YouTube.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kibun'omu'' (2016)
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r13rxaspbhq84ep2pxq0dww8vetpuah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kizza Besigye</title>
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'''Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe yazaalibwa''' nga 22 Ogwokuna mu 1956 ng'asinga amanyiddwa nga Colonel. Dr. Kizza Besigye, [[:en:Uganda|Munayuganda]] eyakuguka mu by'okujanjaba abantu, munnabyabufuzi, eyaliko [[:en:Military_officer|munnamaggye]] mu [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force.]] Yaweerezaako nga pulezidenti w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya  [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) nga yeesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu kulonda kwa bonna mu 2001, 2006, 2011 ne 2016 wabula gyonna nga  [[:en:President_of_Uganda|pulezidenti wa Uganda]] [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] okuva nga 26 Ogwolubereberye mu 1986 yamuwangula. Ebyaava mu kulonda kwa 2006 byawakanyizibwa mu kkooti z'amateeka, ng'era kkooti yakizuula nga bwemwalimu okukyusakyusa obululu n'okulemesa abantu okulonda. Yakkiriza okulonda okw'amangu munda mu FDC okulaba amudira mu bigere nga pulezidenti, nga kino kyaliwo nga 24 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2012.
[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|image sizeKizza Besigye]]
== Obulamu bwe ne famire ==
Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe yazaalibwa mu Rwakabengo, mu munisipaali ye [[:en:Rukungiri|Rukungiri]] mu disitulikiti ye [[:en:Rukungiri|Rukungiri]]  mu bukiika kkono bwabugwanjuba bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nga 22 ogwokuna 1956. Ye mwaana ow'okubiri mu famire abya baana mukaaga, wabula bazadde be bombi baafa nga tanamaliriza kusoma pulayimale. Kitaawe yali musirikale wa poliisi. Pulayimale yagisomera ku Kinyasano Primary School ne Mbarara Junior School. Oluvannyuma yeegata ku Kitante High School gyeyatulira [[:en:Ordinary_Level|siniya ey'okuna,]] gyeyava okugenda ku [[:en:Kigezi_High_School|Kigezi High School]] mu disitulikiti ye [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]] gyeyatuulira [[:en:Advanced_Level|siniya ey'omukaaga.]]

Besigye yeeyongerayo ku yunivasite e Makerere mu 1975 gyeyafunira diguli mu by'okujanjaba abantu mu 1980. Bweyali munsiko yeeyali omujanjabi wa  [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ow'okulusegere. Ng'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] n'amaggye (NRM/A) webyajja mu buyinza mu gwolubereberye nga 26 mu 1986, yaaweebwa obwa minista omubeezi avunaanyizibwa kunsonga z'omunda ng'alina emyaka 29. Oluvannyuma yafuna ekifo kya minista omubeezi avunaanyizibwa kunsonga za pulezidenti, n'okuyigiriza wamu n'okusomesa ebikwata ku kibiina okulaba ng'abantu babeera beesiimbu gyekiri. Mu 1991, yafuuka aduumira amaggye mu [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]] mu masekati ga [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], nga mu 1993 yaweebwa ogw'okukulira amaggye, era nga y'avunaanyizibwa ku by'entambula y'eby'amaguzi okutuuka gyebirina okukozesebwa wamu n'obwa yinginiya.

Nga 7 ogwomusanvu mu 1999, Besigye yawasa [[:en:Winnie_Byanyima|Winnie Byanyima]], eyali omubaka wa palamenti, e [[:en:Nsambya|Nsambya]], Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Tumusiime|first1=James|last2=Nsigaye|first2=Sarah|title=Winnie weds Col. Besigye|newspaper=The Monitor|issue=189|pages=1–2|date=8 July 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'amazze okutikirwa, Besigye yakolerako mu ddwaliro ly'e ggwanga erye Mulago. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu buwanganguse ku mulirwano e [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].

Bweyali eyo, yasaba akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'okwewandiisa ku by'eddagala okukola ng'omusawo, yasaba omulimu mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Aga_Khan_University_Hospital,_Nairobi|Aga Khan Hospital]] ogwamuweebwa n'atandika okukola ng'omusawo, ate  oluvannyuma ku [[:en:Kenyatta_National_Hospital|Kenyatta National Hospital]] nga gombi gali mu mu kibuga kya [[:en:Kenyan|Kenya]] ekikulu ekya [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] nga tanaba kwegatta ku bayeekera ba Museveni aba [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] / amaggye (NRM/A) mu 1982  

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Mu 1999, Besigye yakola ekiwandiiko ekirumba gavumenti kyebayita &quot;An Insider's View of How the NRM Lost the Broad Base&quot;. Ekiwandiiko kyali kirumiriza NRM okubeera nga ekozesa eby'obufuzi okulya enguzi, n'okubeera nga yafuuka ya musajja omu nakyemalira. Besigye baamutwala mu kkooti y'amagye nga bamuvunaana okufulumya endowooza zze ku mukutu mungeri enkyamu. Oluvannyuma baategeka okukaanya mu 2000 nga muno byebaali bamuvunaana byamusonyiyibwa singa yeetonda olw'okufulumya ekiwandiiko.

Mu gwekumi 2000, Besigye yalangirira nga bweyali agenda okwesiimba ku Museveni mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2001. Yawummula okuva mu magye ga Uganda People's Defence Forces mu 2001, ng'ali kudaala lya koloneeri. Mu kakuyege we, Besigye, eyali asinga okuvuganya Museveni, yalumiriza gavumenti olw'obuli bw'enguzi obwali buyitiridde, n'asindikiriza okukomekerezebwa kw'obukulembezze bwa  Museveni, bweyali agamba bwali bumazze okuwereza omugaso bwago mu nkyuka nkyuka y'eby'obufuzi bwa[[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] omwali okuleeta ebibiina by'obufuzi eby'enjawulo. 

Yalemwa okuwangula okulonda kuno, kwebagamba nti kwaliwmu okubba obululu, obutabanguko n'okulemesa abalonzi wamu n'okubatiisatiisa. Mu gwokusatu  2001, Besigye yawaayo okusaba kwe mu kkooti enkulu baddemu okutunula mu byava mu kulonda. Akabinja k'abalamuzi bataano bakaanya  5-0 nti waliwo okubbira, naye nebasalawo 3-2, kuleme kuddibwamu.

Mu ogwomukaaga 2001, Besigye baamusoya ebibuuzo oluvannyuma lwa poliisi okumukwata nga bamulumiriza okulya munsi ye olukwe. Gavumenti yali emulumiriza okubeera emabega w'akabinja k'ekisikirize kebaayitanga [[:en:People's_Redemption_Army|People's Redemption Army]] (PRA) akaalina amakanda mu [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (DRC). Abawagizi ba Besigye baagamba gavumenti yatondawo okubeerawo kw'abayekera okwonoona ekifannanyi kye mu [[:en:Ugandans|banayuganda]] n'ensi yonna. 

Mu gwomunaana 2001, Besigye yadduka mu ggwanga ng'agamba baali baagala kumuteeka kukalabba. Yagamba nti yali atya okufiirwa obulamu bwe. Yabeera mu [[:en:South_Africa|South Afrika]] okumala emyaka enna, ng'eno yasigala ovumirira gavumenti ya Museveni.  Besigye yakomawo mu Uganda nga 26 ogwekumi mu 2005 mukaseera akaali ak'okwewandiisa ng'omulonzi mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2006. Yayanirizibwa namungi w'omuntu era n'atandikirawo kakuyege, ng'ayogerako eri enkumi n'ekumi z'abawagizibe okwetoloola eggwanga. Mu 2005 ogwekuminoogumu, [https://www.iom.int/news/iom-mourns-death-former-director-general-william-lacy-swing William Lacy Swing], eyali akulira akiikirira ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]]  mu bitundu bya Great Lakes region, omuli amawanga 10 okuli; Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zambia, Tanzania ne Uganda. yakakasa okubeerawo kwa PRA, n'akayita akamu kububiinja bw'ebweru obwalina eby'okulwanyisa eby'okulwanyisa obwali bukolera mu buvanjuba bwa DRC.

Kakuyege wa Besigye yayimirizibwamu mubunambiro nga 14 ogwekuminoogumu oluvannyuma lw'okukwatibwa nga bamuvunaana okulya munsi ye olukwe n'ogw'obuliisa maanyi. Ogw'okulya munsi ye olukwe gwaali gwekuusa ku kibiinja kya PRA n'ogw'abayeekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] abaali bamazze mu mubukiika ddyo bwa Uganda emyaka 20. Ogw'obuliisa maanyi gwaali gwekuusa ku musango gwebaali bamulumiriza mu 1997 ku eyali muwala wa mukwano gwe eyali yafa. Okukwatibwa kwe kwaviirako obwegugungo mu Kampala n'okwetoloola eggwanga. Museveni baali bamulumiriza okubeera nga yali ayogera kalebule eri omusajja eyali asinga okumuvuganya n'ekigendererwa ky'okwonoona ekifanannyi kya Besigye  n'okumulemesa okwesimbawo mu kalulu ka bonna. Abantu mu ggwanga ne kumuntendera gw'ensi yonna baavaayo nebavumirira engeri Munseveni gyeyali adukanyamu emirimu, nga bamukubiriza okumuyimbula Besigye ku kakalu ka poliisi. Gavumeenti yayanukula ng'ewera enkungaana z'abantu zonna, obwegugungo, enkungaana z'ekika kyonna ezaali zeekuusa ku kukwatibwa kwa  Besigye. Baayongerako nga bawera emikutu gy'amawulire okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kukwatibwa kuno, nebatiisatiisa kampuni z'amawulire zonna nga webagya okusazaamu ebisaanyizo byazo ebizikiriza okuwereza singa bagaana okugondera okuwerebwa kuno.

Nga 25 ogwekuminoogumu, kkooti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] enkulu yakiriza Besigye okuteebwa nga bw'alindirira okuwozesebwa, wabula nadizibwayo mubunaabiro mu kkomera, ng'amaggye gamulumiriza okwenyigira mu butujju n'okubeera n'eby'okulwanyisa mu bumenyi bw'amateeka. Besigye yeegaana byonna byebaali bamulumiriza era n'agamba ng'eyawumula amaggye, yali tagwanidde kuwozesebwa mu kkooti y'amaggye. Kkooti yamuta  nga bw'alindirira okuwozesebwa nga 6 ogwolubereberye. Wadde nga byebaali bamuvunaana byali bikyaliwo, Besigye yalina ekirubirirwa ky'okufuuka pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] addako.

== Okulonda kw'ogwokubbiri mu 2006 ==
[[:en:2006_Ugandan_general_election|Okulonda kwa bonna okwa 2006]]  kwalaba FDC ng'ekibiina ekyali kivuganya, nga Besigye y'asinga okuvuganya Museveni ku bwa pulezidenti. Yeesimbawo ne Miria Kalule Obote, omukyala eyasooka okwesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti ng'ava mu kibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC), Abed Bwanika talina kibiina, [[:en:John_Ssebana_Kizito|John Ssebana Kizito]] ku lwa Democratic Party ([[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|DP]]). Museveni yalondebwa ku kisanja ekirala eky'emyaka etaano ng'awangudde n'ebitundu 59 ku 100 ku bululu bweyasingisa ng'ate Besigye eyalina ebintu 37 ku 100. Besigye yeyali alumiriza ebikyamu ebyakolwa mu kulonda kuno yagaana ebyali bivuddemu. Kkooti enkulu eya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] yakifulumya oluvannyuma ng'okulonda kuno bwekwalimu okutiisatiisa, okutulugunya, okulemesa abantu okulonda, ne kiremya omulala. Wabula kkooti neeronda 4-3 okukiriziganya n'ebyali bivudde mu kulonda.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4750040.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulonda kw'ogw'okubiri mu 2011 n'ebyavaamu ==
Mu [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa 2011]] Besigye omulundi ogw'okusatu  ogw'omudiringanwa yavuganya Yoweri Museveni eyali, aserebye okusinziira ku bululu bweyali azze afuna emabega, kuba yalemererwa okuwangula ekitundu n'ekimu. Wadde ng'okulonda baakutendereza ng'okwali okw'emirembe n'amazima mu byafaayo bya Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4750040.stm[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4750040.stm &quot;Uganda's Museveni wins election&quot;], ''BBC'', 25 February 2006&lt;/ref&gt;  Besigye yalumiriza gweyali avuganya nti yakozesa okutiisatiisa n'okubba okusobola okuwangula ekisanja eky'okunna mu woofiisi.


Olw'okuba yakola bubi mu kulonda kw'obwa pulezidenti mu 2011, Besigye yalagira ba memba b'ekibiina kye abaali balondeddwa mu palamenti ey'omwenda, okubigaana. Kino kyagaanibwa ababaka ba palamenti abaali bakalondebwa, nga bagamba obuwanguzi mu kulonda kuno bwali buvudde mungalo zaabwe, nga sibibyali mu za Besigye oba ez'ekibiina, ekyaleetawo obutali butebenkevu mu FDC. &lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4750040.stm[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4750040.stm &quot;Uganda's Museveni wins election&quot;], ''BBC'', 25 February 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

Besigye yakwatibwa omulundi ogwokuna nga 28 ogwokuna  bweyali atambula okugenda ku mulimu, mungeri y'okuwakanya ebeeyi y'emere n'amafuta. Baamufuuyira kamulali, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13255025&lt;/ref&gt; era poliisi neemusikambula okuva mu mmotoka ye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13222227&lt;/ref&gt; Eno yali entandikwa y'obwegugungo ekyavirako okwekalakaasa okwetoloola [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], omwafiira abantu babiri ate abantu 120 nebafuna ebisago ekyaletera abalala 360 okukwatibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/29/uganda-riots-kampala-museveni&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eteeka erigaana obuli bw'ebisiyaga ==
Besigye yawakanya okukomyawo e[[:en:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill|teeka eryali liwakanya obuli bw'ebisiyaga mu Uganda]] mu palamenti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ey'omwenda eryali likolebwa omubaka [[:en:David_Bahati|David Bahati]] eyali atuula emabega. Besigye okubeera nga yali awagira abali b'ebisiyaga, yali nsonga eyaletawo obutakaanya mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] kuba okulya ebisiyaga musango wansi wagubeera musango mu kawaayiro  k'amateeka ga Uganda.

== Okukwatibwa mu 2012 ==
Besigye yakwatibwa nga 1 ogwekumi mu 2012 oluvannyuma lw'okwagala okwogerako eri abatembeeyi mu katale k'ewa  Kiseka mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yatwalibwa ku kitebe kya poliisi ekikulu ekya central police station mu kibuga.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALL&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201210011085.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mukusooka, poliisi yali eyiye abasirikale baayo mu maka ga Besigye okumulemesa okugenda mu kabuga okubeera n'olukungaana lwe, naye yasobola okutoloka ku b'eby'okwerinda n'agenda mu kifo ekitayogerwa paka poliisi bweyamukwata ng'ali mu katale k'omu kibuga oluvannyuma lw'esaawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALL&quot; /&gt;

== Okulonda kwa 2016 ==
Mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa 2016,]] Besigye yaddamu okwesimabwo ku bwa pulezidenti ng'agidde mu FDC ng'avuganya abaali beesimbyeyo nga bamannyikiddwa nga Amama Mbabazi ne [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]],eyali pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okumala emyaka 30. Besigye neera yawangulwa Museveni, ng'afunye obululu ebitundu 34 ku 100, ate Museveni n'awangulira ku bitundu 62 ku 100.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/20/africa/uganda-election/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebyava mu kulonda kuno, yategeeza abawagizi bbe okwegugunga mungeri y'emirembe nga bawakanya ebyali bifuddemu, nga bagamba okulonda kuno kwalimu obubbi, okutiisatiisa abalonzi, okuteeka ab'oludda olwali luvuganya mu makomera, okutataganya enkungaana z'abalonzi, ebikozesebwa mukulonda byatusibwa kikerezi mu bifo gyebalondera, obululu obukyamu mu bifo gyebalondera ebitayogerwa, okuwa enguzi, ssaako n'ebintu ebirala ebyali bimenya amateeka&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160223023648/http://www.ugandadiasporap10.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/uganda-elections-besigye-held-march-planned-160222065601088.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu ogwokutaano nga 11 mu 2016 yeerayiza ng'omukulembezze wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu kyama ng'ebula olunaku lumu omukolo gw'okulayizibwa kwa pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] okutongole kubeerewo. Yakwatibwa amaggye ga Uganda  mukaseera katono nga tanagenda mukulayizibwa kwe. Oluvannyuma ennyo yatandikawo ekibiina kya &quot;The peoples government&quot;  oba gavumenti y'abantu, n'alangirira gavumenti nga bweyali akiriza nti yeyali omuwanguzi omutuufu mu kulonda kwa  2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://thetowerpost.com/2019/02/15/besigye-unveils-peoples-government-cabinet-assembly/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qPYdLK66Nk&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYfJLsmqmQQ&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulonda kwa 2021 ==
Besigye yasalawo obutesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti mu kulonda okwali kujja ng'agamba agya kukulmebera oludda oluvuganga muntegeka ‘B’ okuleetawo enkyuka kyuka mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1535901/lose-hope-elections-dr-besigye-tumukunde-tells-ugandans&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/will-fdc-maintain-grip-on-teso-without-besigye/&lt;/ref&gt;  Agenda okwegata ne [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] eyali asinga okuvuganya Museveni amuyambe okuwangula okulonda kwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-principal-candidato-opositor-uganda-suspende-campana-morir-guardaespaldas-manos-policia-20201228135651.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa  2021, Besigye yatongoza ekibiina kya people's front for transition, ekibiina ekyali kyegatidde awamu n'ekirubirirwa ekimu eky'okukyusa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/120836&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/peoples-front-for-transition-kicks-off-countrywide-mobilization/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/peoples-front-for-transition-to-kick-off-countrywide-mobilization-next-week/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukwatibwa mu 2022 ==
Mu ogwokutaana mu 2022, Besigye yakwatibwa nga yeegugunga olw'ebeeyi y'ebintu mu Uganda eyali erinyira ku sipiidi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/pictorial/besigye-arrested-in-downtown-kampala-3826206&lt;/ref&gt; Yateebwa omulamuzi wa kkooti esooka eya Buganda Road, nga bwalindirira okuwozesebwa, wabula kakwakulizo nti yali wakusasula [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|ssente za Uganda]] 30,000,000/= nga ssente z'okumweyimirira mu kooti. Mu kwegugunga ku by'ebeeyi y'ebintu eyali erinya, Besigye yagaana ekyaali kimugambiddwa, n'asaba okutwalibwa mu kkomera.&lt;ref&gt;https://softpower.ug/besigye-refuses-to-pay-shs30m-bail-sent-to-luzira/&lt;/ref&gt; Banamateeka bbe nga bakulembeddwa [[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Erias Lukwago]] baasaba okukedeezebbwa kwa ssente ezaali zimusabiddwa mukweyimirirwa, ekyakirizibwa nga  ekintu kyakirizibwa, nga Besigye yategezebwa okusasula 3,000,000/=.&lt;ref&gt;https://softpower.ug/court-revises-besigyes-bail-from-shs30m-to-shs3m/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakirizibwa okweyimirirwa era n'avaayo mu komera.

Oluvannyuma lw'enaku entono ng'atekeddwa okuva mu kkomera nga bw'alindirira okuwozesebwa mu kkooti, Besigye yaddamu okwegugunga kunguudo z'omu Kampala ekyaleetera nga [[:en:Uganda_National_Police|poliisi ya Uganda]] okumwanguyira nga n'emukwata.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/besigye-arrested-again-for-protesting-high-commodity-prices--3848008&lt;/ref&gt; Yakwatibwa ne munywanyi we we Samuel Lubega Makaku, nebsindikibwa mu kkomera. Okusaba kw'okweyimirirwa kwaganibwa esaawa z'ekooti zaali ziyiseeko nga banamateeka bbe balina okusaba okweyimirirwa olunaku oludako. Engeri ekkooti gyeyali yeeyisaamu yawakanyizibwa banamateeka ba Besigye abaalemerako nga bagamba gwebaali balumiriza yali akoleddwako omulamuzi eyali mubuyinza nga wayise esaawa gy'emiriu emitongole egy'e kkooti. Okusaba kwabwe okw'okweyimirirwa okwajuzibwa, wabula nekuganibwa era nekugobebwa omulamuzi w'edaala erisooka Asuman Muhumuza owa kkooti ya Buganda road ng'agamba yali teyeekakasa oba Besigye taddemu n'akola ebintu byebimu, singa anaateebwa nga yeeyimiriddwa neera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/court-denies-kizza-besigye-bail-sends-him-to-luzira-3851552 |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2022-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120200058/https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/court-denies-kizza-besigye-bail-sends-him-to-luzira-3851552 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Elections_in_Uganda|Elections in Uganda]]
* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Politics of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Political_parties_of_Uganda|Political parties of Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gilbert Bukenya</title>
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'''Gilbert Balibaseka Bukenya''' munnabyabufuzi era musawo wa Uganda eyaliko omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa Uganda owomusanvu okuva 23 May 2003 okutuuka 23 May 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=20 February 2015|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1168300/-/c1fc2pz/-/index.html|title=Museveni Sacks Bukenya As Vice President|date=24 May 2011|first=Richard|last=Wanambwa|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)|archive-date=4 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204053425/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1168300/-/c1fc2pz/-/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiikiridde ekitundu kya Busiro County North mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda Palamenti ya Uganda] okuva mu 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kakiri&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=20 February 2015|url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=61.000000&amp;const=Busiiro+County+North&amp;dist_id=13.000000&amp;distname=Wakiso|title=Profile of Bukenya Balibaseka Gilbert, Member of Parliament for Busiiro County North, Wakiso District|date=2011|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]]|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809022259/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=61.000000&amp;const=Busiiro+County+North&amp;dist_id=13.000000&amp;distname=Wakiso|archive-date=9 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitabo kye eky'obulamu bwe, ''Intricate Corridors to Power'', kyafulumizibwa mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=VP Bukenya pens autobiography|url=http://observer.ug/lifestyle/books-a-art/323-martyn-drakard|access-date=25 February 2015|archive-date=25 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225181754/http://observer.ug/lifestyle/books-a-art/323-martyn-drakard|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyeemabega ==
[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Christian_Instruction Gilbert] Bukenya yazaalibwa nga 5 August 1949, ku kyalo Lwantama mu Kakiri sub-county, mu Busiro County, mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Wakiso]] ya leero,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uganda's Vice Presidents over the years: Gilbert Bukenya|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1509893|access-date=2023-01-28|website=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nga 30 kilometres (19 mi), ku luguudo, mu bukiikakkono bw'amaserengeta ga [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene. 

== Okusoma ==
Yasomesebwa ekibiina kya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Christian_Instruction Brothers of Christian Instruction] order mu Uganda. Emisomo gye egisooka yagifunila ku St. Savio Primary School, Kisubi, [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Mary's_College_Kisubi St. Mary's College Kisubi], St. Edward Secondary School, Bukuumi ne [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kampala Old Kampala] Secondary School.

[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Public_Health Oluvannyuma] yeegatta ku [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine Makerere University School of Medicine] mu 1971, n’atikkirwa mu 1976 ne [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery] ([./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBChB MBChB]). Yakola nga Medical ofiisa mu [[GUBGMHVpwcTsPFvNNVdG5DKtpv6UwksAfzw5aULcGzgG|ddwaaliro e Mbale]] okutuusa mu 1982 lwe yava mu Uganda n'agenda e [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea Papua New Guinea] .

Bwe yali ebweru wa Uganda, yafuna [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health Dipuloma mu by’obulamu] okuva mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Public_Health Royal Institute of Public Health], e London, mu 1982. Era yafuna diguli za Master of Science (MSc) okuva [[3eb46242aad791aefa762d89a01f631aa5c09f1c73c3bae55df33bcaaa769c33caeea5adbc48|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]] UK, ne Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) okuva mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Queensland University of Queensland],  ng’alina thesis topic of ''The Epidemiology of Under-Five Ekiddukano ky’abaana mu bantu abaliraanye ebibuga mu Papua New Guinea''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sph.uq.edu.au/docs/Thesis%20Topics.pdf|access-date=20 February 2015|title=Completed Thesis Topics for Studies in Public Health at the University of Queensland: 1971 – 2007|publisher=[[University of Queensland| University of Queensland, School of Public Health]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220174732/http://www.sph.uq.edu.au/docs/Thesis%20Topics.pdf|archive-date=20 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine Obumanyirivu] mu mirimu ==
Gilbert Bukenya yakomawo mu Uganda nga Pulofeesa w’obusawo era n’alondebwa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_(education) okukulira] [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine essomero ly’obusawo erya Makerere Yuniversite], ekifo kye yalimu okuva 1994 okutuuka 1996. Mu 1996 yayingira ebyobufuzi era n’alondebwa okuba omubaka wa Palamenti (MP) mu kitundu ky’e Busiro North. Era yawereza nga ssentebe w’ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) mu palamenti. Mu kiseera kino asiimibwa olw’okusobola okukkakkanya obunkenke obwali bufumbiddwa wakati wa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] n’abakulembeze abalala ab’ebyafaayo mu kibiina kya NRM ekiri mu buyinza. Yali ssentebe wa NRM mu kitundu kya [[Buganda]] . Oluvannyuma Bukenya yafuuka Minisita w’eggwanga ow’ebyobusuubuzi n’amakolero (Minister of State for Trade and Industry) nga tannasitulwa ku kifo kya Minisita w’Obwapulezidenti. Yafuuka omumyuka wa Pulezidenti mu 2003 ng’adda mu bigere bya [[Specioza Kazibwe]], mu kiseera ekyo eyali alwanagana n’obufumbo obwali bulemye. Oluvannyuma yeesimbawo ku kifo ky'omuwandiisi w'ekibiina kya NRM n'awangulwa [[Amama Mbabazi]]. Mu May 2011, yasikizibwa [[Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi|Edward Ssekandi]] ku bwamyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Uganda .

== [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor Ebikwata] ku muntu ==
Mufumbo eri Dr. Margaret Bukenya eyali muyizi munne mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine ssomero ly’abasawo e Makerere] ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1970. Ono mmemba [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church w'Eklezia Katolika]. Mu 2005 Dr. Bukenya yeewuunyisa abatunuulizi b’ebyobufuzi bwe yalumiriza nti gavumenti efugibwa akabinja ka bamafia. Mu mboozi ey’akafubo ne ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor Daily Monitor]'', yategeeza nti bamafia baali mulukwe lw’okumusuula. Kino kyava ku buganzi bwe obweyongera buli kiseera n’okubeera okumpi n’Eklezia Katolika ey’amaanyi mu Uganda. Kigambibwa nti anyumirwa nnyo okuwuga n’okulima. Ono amanyiddwa olw’okutandika okulima [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upland_rice omuceere ogw’ensozi], era ogumanyiddwa nga NERICA mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Farming/I-promote-farming-to-get-people-out-of-poverty--Gilbert-Bukenya/-/689860/1698688/-/ap875b/-/index.html|title=I Promote Farming To Get People Out of Poverty; Gilbert Bukenya|date=20 February 2013|access-date=20 February 2015|last=Nakaweesi|first=Dorothy|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikolwa ebifulumiziddwa ==

* ''Through intricate corridors to power''. Fountain Publishers. 2008. ISBN 9789970028108 

== Laba ne ==
 
Kabineeti ya Uganda
Palamenti ya Uganda
Gavumenti ya Uganda
CHOGM 2007
Univasite ya St. Lawreence

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebiyungo eby’ebweru ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug Omukutu gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221203033321/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6675:bukenya-to-retire-this-year&amp;catid=78:topstories&amp;Itemid=59 Gilbert Bukenya Alangiridde Okuwummuzibwa Mu Byobufuzi]
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Vice President of Uganda]]|before=[[Specioza Kazibwe]]|after=[[Edward Ssekandi]]|years=2003–2011}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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    <title>Lillian Mbabazi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Lillian Mbabazi''' [[:en:Rwanda|Munarwanda-]] [[:en:Uganda|omunaYuganda]] omuyimbi omukozi w'ennyimba era omusanyusa. Yazaalibwa for mu Yuganda naye bazadde be Banarwanda. Okusinziira ku [[:en:Publicist|mukubi w'obulango]] asangibwa ku Bryan Morel Publications, ennyimba za Lilian zigwa mu sitayiro ya neo-soul eyeekuusiza ku ya [[:en:R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] [[:en:Musical_ensemble|Band]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/Lifestyle/Lillian+Mbabazi+belts+out+hits+at+Uganda+Jubilee+celebrations/-/1433242/1531972/-/3ch3ao/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu ku bannakibiina Kya [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2014, y'omu ku bayimbi abeetaba mu mpaka za &quot; Coke Studio Africa&quot;.ku mulundi gw'ezaateekebwayo ogw'okubiri.  

&lt;ref name=&quot;3R2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hipipo.com/2014/10/09/coke-studio-africa-season-2-launched/|title=Coke Studio Africa Season 2 launched|date=9 October 2014|publisher=Hipipo.com|access-date=17 June 2019|author=vclZsrcgrL|location=Kampala|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402123638/https://www.hipipo.com/2014/10/09/coke-studio-africa-season-2-launched/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  


ku mulundi gwezaateekebwayo omulundi o'g'wokubiri.  

.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukola kwe ==

=== Ennyimba ze ===
Mbabazi yatandika okuyimba okuvaamu ssente mu 2003, oluvannyuma lw'empaka za Coca-Cola Pop ezaaleeta okutandikibwa kw'ekibinja kya [[Blu*3]]. Bwe yali mu kibinja kino yafuna obuwanguzi, omwali, okuwangula ekifo ky'omuyimbi n'ekye'ky'ekibinja ekisinze, n'ekya Vidiyo esinze mu Yuganda mu mpaka za [[:en:2005_Kisima_Music_Awards|2005 Kisima Music Awards]], Vidiyo Y'omwaka   (&quot;Hitaji&quot;) mu mpaka za 2005 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]]&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kora_Awards&lt;/ref&gt;

Era yawangula Vidiyo Y'omwaka (&quot;Burrn&quot;) mu 2007 mu mpaka za Pearland of Africa Music Awards era yalondebwa okwetaba mu mpaka ku kifo Ky'ekibinja Ekisinze okuva mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika mu 2005 mu mpaka za [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]].&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bizcommunity.com.ng/Article/157/66/11163.html |access-date=2022-11-21 |archive-date=2022-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121181000/https://www.bizcommunity.com.ng/Article/157/66/11163.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ekirabo kya Best East African Album (Hitaji) mu 2005 [[:en:Tanzania_Music_Awards|Tanzania Music Awards]] ne Best East African Video (&quot;Frisky&quot;) mu 2006 ku [[:en:Channel_O_Music_Video_Awards|Channel O Music Video Awards]].&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/lilian-mbabazi&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2010, she was nominated among the Best East African Song (''Where you are'' with [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Radio &amp; Weasel]]) in the [[:en:2010_Tanzania_music_awards|2010 Tanzania music awards]] and in 2009, she was nominated among the Best Group &amp; Best Performer in 2009 at the [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2009|2009 MTV Africa Music Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/uganda%E2%80%99s-hipipo-awards-unveil-nominees-2016-edition&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2010, she embarked on a solo career and has had successful songs like &quot;Vitamin&quot; with Weasel of the duo [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]], &quot;Kawa&quot; and &quot;Danger&quot;. She has collaborated with [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]], [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio]], AY, P-Unit and Kitoko. 

In 2016, Mbabazi won her first ever accolade at the prestigious HiPipo Music Awards for her Memories duet with A Pass.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1158794/spotlight-radio-dj-lillian-mbabazi&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okukola kwe ku leediyo ===
Mbabazi started working at 91.3 Capital FM, one of the leading FM radio stations in Uganda, after the departure of their Big Breakfast co-host Karitas Karisimbi back in the 2000s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ourmusiq.com/lilian-mbabazi-motherhood-music-and-mathematics/1307/m.aspx |access-date=2022-11-21 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817183223/http://ourmusiq.com/lilian-mbabazi-motherhood-music-and-mathematics/1307/m.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; She, however, left the station to concentrate on her music career right before the disintegration of [[Blu*3]] and was replaced at the station with [[:en:Jackie_Lumbasi|Jackie Lumbasi]]. She later joined City Radio&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1158794/spotlight-radio-dj-lillian-mbabazi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mbabazi was in a relationship with the late musician [[Mowzey Radio]] (25 January 1985 – 1 February 2018), with whom she had two children (Asante Manzi and Izuba).&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;http://bigeye.ug/mowzey-radio-is-the-best-father-ever-says-lilian-mbabazi/&lt;/ref&gt; The couple had supposedly been together since their time at [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], before their break up a few months into 2015. After the couple got their first child, they faced a number of issues that eventually lead to the break up.&lt;ref name=&quot;11R&quot; /&gt;

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Abayimbi b'omuYuganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Judith Babirye</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Judith Babirye''' MunnaYuganda omuyimbi w'ennyimba zeddiini era Munna bya bufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/frankly-speaking-judith-babirye/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Musumba omukulu ku Kkanisa eyitibwa, &quot;New Life Deliverance Church&quot;, esangibwa mu [[:en:Makindye_Division|Ggombolola ly'eMakindye]], mu Bukiikaddyo bw'Obuvanjuba bwa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;

Era yaweereza ng'[[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Omubaka wa Paalamenti]] omulonde akiikirira  [[:en:Buikwe_District|Buikwe District Women Constituency]] mu Paalamenti eyekkumi (2016–2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/mp-judith-babirye-to-give-space-to-musicians/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=300&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Babirye yazaalibwa mu kitundu kye [[:en:Nyenga,_Uganda|Nyenga,]] mu [[:en:Buikwe_District|Diisitulikitiye'Buikwe.]] Yazaalibwa Omwami n'Omukyala ba Mukooza, nga 23 Ogwekkumi 1977. Yasomera ku 

''Nalinya Lwantale Primary School mu [[:en:Luweero_District|Disitulikiti y'e]]''[[:en:Luweero_District|Luweero.]]Yasomera ku ''Ndejje Senior School gye yamalira Siniya Eyookuna n''a''dda ku ssomero eriyitibwa'' [[:en:Iganga_Secondary_School|Iganga Secondary School]] gyeyatuulira ebibiina ebigezo bya Siniya eyoomukaaga naatikkirwa ne  [[Iganga (disitulikit)|Dipulooma]] mu 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayingizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero w'eMakerere]], Ye [[:en:Public_university|Ssetendekero wa Gavumenti]] asinga obukulu n'obunene mu Yuganda, gye yatikkirwa ne Ddiguli ya [[:en:Tourism|Bachelor of Arts in Tourism]] mu 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1335429/babiryes-gospel-hope-amidst-trials&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==
Nga akyali mu Siniya ey'okubiri ku ssomero eriyitibwa Ndejje Secondary School, Babirye yawangula mu mpaka zookuwandiika ennyimba mwe yaweebwa omulimu gw'okuwandiika oluyimba lw'essomero. Nga ali e Iganga, yawandiika oluyimba lw'essomero ekyamuviirako okutandika okukolera ddala omulimu gw'obuyimbi.

Oluyimba lwe lweyasooka Okuyimba ku ssiteegi oluyitibwa &quot;Beera Nange&quot;, lw'awangula mu mpaka z'oluyimba lw'eddiini olw'omu Olusinze eziyitibwa [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Award]] mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimbe ennyimba ezaatiikiridde omuli &quot;Wambatira&quot;, &quot;Omusaayi gwa Yesu&quot;, &quot;Ekitibwa kyo Mukama&quot; ne &quot;Maama&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1160763/babirye-launch-eur-yesu-asobola-eur&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7819:judith-babirye-shakes-off-bad-marriage-to-shine-again |access-date=2022-11-21 |archive-date=2022-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121190720/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7819:judith-babirye-shakes-off-bad-marriage-to-shine-again |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11740:judith-babirye-chokes-at-wanjagala-launch |access-date=2022-11-21 |archive-date=2022-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121190710/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11740:judith-babirye-chokes-at-wanjagala-launch |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Babirye yafumbirwa Niiwo era nebazaala omwana ow'obuwala. Wabula ate, mu Gwoluberyeberye gwa 2017, yawandiika empapula z'okwawukana. She later married Paul Musoke Sebulime, on 28 July 2018, in a traditional ceremony.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1506049&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

=== Ennyimba ===

=== Entambi ze ===
 

== Ebirabo by'afunye ==

* Oluyimba lwe oluyitibwa  &quot;Beera nange&quot;, ekirabo Ky'oluyimba lw'eddiini olw'omu Olusinze Best gospel single, &quot;Beera nange&quot;, in the 2006 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121204190055/http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006&lt;/ref&gt;
* Album of the year in Victoria Gospel Music Awards (VIGA),2007.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1162097/judith-babirye-shuns-viga-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku bufumbo bwe ==
Mu 2005, Judith Babirye yali mukyala wa Samuel Niwo era baazaala omwana omuwala omu mu 2006. Baayawukana mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;13R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi Ogwoluberyeberye mu 2017, Babirye yajjuza empapula ez'okwawukana ne bba mu butongole.&lt;ref name=&quot;14R&quot;&gt;https://capitalradio.co.ug/mp-gospel-singer-judith-babirye-files-divorce-accuses-husband-violence/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018 yafumbirwa she Paul Musoke Ssebulime, eyali Omubaka wa Paalamenti nga akiikirira Amambuka g'ekitundu ky'eBuikwe. Bombi bwe bwali obufumbo bwabwe obw'okubiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;15R&quot;&gt;http://www.sunrise.ug/gossip/201807/mps-babirye-and-musokes-secret-kwanjula.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Grace Buzu</title>
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'''Grace Buzu''' (yazalibwa nga 6 ogwe kumi mu 1968) muddusi Wa Uganda adduka [[:en:Sprint_(running)|akafubutuko]]. Yavuganya mu gya bakazi egya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_4_×_100_metres_relay|4 × 100 mitazi (ekikumi)]] mu Olimpikisi wa 1988. Buzu yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu kikumi kya mitazi 4x 100 mu mpaka za 1&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1987_All-Africa_Games&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Athletics at the 1987 All-Africa Games&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;40&quot;&gt;1987 All-Africa Games&lt;/a&gt;.

== Okusembebwa ==

== External links ==

* Grace Buzu at Olympedia</text>
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  <page>
    <title>94.8 XFM</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2150" xml:space="preserve">'''94.8 XFM''' Ye ladiyo eri waggulu w'ezo amakumi ana mu kukuba ennyimba eziriko ng'esangibwa mu kibuga Kampala, Uganda era nga essira eriteeka ku bavubuka abali wakati w'emyaka 18-28. Sitasoni ejjude ennyimba empya eziriko n'emboozi ez'akafubo ez'abayimbi ab'enjawulo okwetoloola Kampala nga eweerezebwa omuweereza eky'asinze mu kibuga.

XFM ebadde ku katale okumala emyaka mwenda  (okuva mu Gwomunaana 2011) era nga obukugu bwabw babussa mu kusaawo enkolagana enwevu eri abawuliriza baabwe nga babaweereza ekyo ekisaanidde, ekisanyusa era n'okukozesa ebyo ebiri ku mikutu migatta bantu.

Amayengo ga XFM gatuuka ppaka mu Entebbe, Lugazi ne Nkozi. Era eweereza ne kumitimbagano gya Yintanenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;xfm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://xfm.co.ug/profile/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190024/http://xfm.co.ug/profile/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo by'ayo ==
XFM 94.8 yatandika okuweereza mu Gwomunaana nga 1, 2011. Y'asooka kutuumibwa &quot;Vision Voice&quot;, oluvanyuma n'ekyusibwa elinnya okusobola okutumbula omutindo gwayo. Ezimu ku pulogulaamu ez'ekizo ku XFM mulimu XAM ng'ewerezebwa Dj Cisse okuva ku ssaawa kkuminabbiri ez'okumakya okutuusa ku ssaawa nnya ez'okumakya buli lunaku lwa wiiki, XZIT ne Denzel etandiika ku ssaawa mwenda ogw'emisana okutuusa ku saawa emu ey'akawungezi buli lunaku lwa wiiki ne TXR.&lt;ref name=&quot;koonadance&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.koonadance.co.ug/news/610/XFM-94.8-Celebrates-One-Year-Of-Freshness/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031934/http://www.koonadance.co.ug/news/610/XFM-94.8-Celebrates-One-Year-Of-Freshness/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/The-20-year-journey-of-FM-radio-in-Uganda/-/689856/2294296/-/hqp6n0/-/index.html &quot;Olugendo lwa FM radio olw'emyaka abiri mu Uganda&quot;]
* [http://bigeye.ug/fm-radio-broadcasting-in-uganda-turns-20-this-month/ &quot;FM Radio mu mwezi guno eweza emyaka 20 ng'ewereza mu Uganda&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stella Chesang</title>
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'''Stella Chesang''' (yazalibwa nga 1 ogwe Kumin'ebiri mu 1996) muna [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;omuddusi wa misinde miwanvu eyavuganyaanko mu mpaka za [[:en:2016_Summer_Olympics|2016 Summer Olympics]] mitazi 5000 eza bakyaala. Mu Gw'okuna mwaaka gwa 2018 yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu mitazi  10,000 mu mpaka z'amawanga agaliko amatwaale ga Bugereza ezayindira mu[[:en:Gold_Coast,_Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[:en:Queensland|Queensland]], [[:en:Australia|Australia]].

&lt;ref name=&quot;One3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://observer.ug/news/headlines/57403-chesang-wins-uganda-s-second-gold-in-australia.html|title=Chesang wins Uganda's second gold in Australia|access-date=23 April 2018|date=9 April 2018|newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] Quoting [[Uganda Radio Network]]|author=Uganda Radio Network|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;One4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://observer.ug/news/headlines/57403-chesang-wins-uganda-s-second-gold-in-australia.html|title=Chesang wins Uganda's second gold in Australia|access-date=23 April 2018|date=9 April 2018|newspaper=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] Quoting [[Uganda Radio Network]]|author=Uganda Radio Network|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Chesang yazalibwa mu mweezi gwe Kumi n'ebiri ku kyaalo Serere mu gombolola ye Benet mu  [[Kween (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ye Kween]], mu buva Njuba bwa [[Yuganda|Uganda]], bazadde be ye Juliet Cheptoris ne Patrick Kusuro. Ye mwaana ow'okubiri mu famile eya'abaana omwenda . Yasomera ku Benet Primary School nga tanakyusibwa kutwalibwa ku  Chemwania High School mu Kween gyeyamalira omutendera ogusooka mu sinia &quot;O-Level studies.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt; Oluvanyuma yatikirwa digiri mu sayansi w'emizanyo ku Yunivasite ya Kyambogo.

== Obuwereza bwe mu poliisi ==
Yayingizibwa mu [[:en:Uganda_Police_Force|Pollisi ya Uganda]] nga ofiisa wa poliisi era nga omukiise ku kirabu ya Poliisi eya baddusi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=23 April 2018|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/quiet-humble-life-golden-girl-Chesang/689856-4492404-27vf6x/index.html|title=The quiet, humble life of golden girl Chesang|date=22 April 2018|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|last=Allan Chekwech|first=and Darren Allan Kyeyune|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula omudaali gwa Zaabu mu mpaka z'amawanga agaloko amatwale ga Bungereza eza 2018, Chesang yalinyisibwa edaala mu poliisi okuva ku kya ''Special Police Constable'' (SPC)  n'afulibwa Yinsipekita wa Poliisi (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Three2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=23 April 2018|url=https://www.kawowo.com/2018/04/21/uganda-common-wealth-medalists-earn-promotion-in-the-national-police-forces/|title=Uganda Commonwealth medalists earn promotion in the National Police Forces|date=20 April 2018|first=David|last=Isabirye|publisher=Kawowo.com|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ogw'okudduka ==
Mubiseera by'okusoma kwe ku mutendera gwa pulayimale, yawangula buli mpaka zeyetabangamu. Yaweebwa sikaala enzijuvu ebbanga lye ery'emyaaka 4 ku mutendera gwa siniya ogusooka ku ogwa Siniya. Nga ali mu siniya ey'okusatu, ''Satya Chemonges'', maneja w'ekibiina ki ''Kapchorwa Athletics Association'' yasaba bazadde ba Stella agende atandike okubeera mu nkambi ye okusobola okutendejebwa wamu ne bane abalala abalina ekitone ky'okudduka buli kadde. Wano weyasangibwa okuyingizibwa mu Kiraabu ya poliisi ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=23 April 2018|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/quiet-humble-life-golden-girl-Chesang/689856-4492404-27vf6x/index.html|title=The quiet, humble life of golden girl Chesang|date=22 April 2018|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|last=Allan Chekwech|first=and Darren Allan Kyeyune|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawangula [[:en:World_Mountain_Running_Championships|empaka zabanantamegwa b'ensi yonna ez'okudduka nga balinnya ensozi]] mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/musobio-chesang-world-mountain-running-champi IAAF: Double gold for Uganda at World Mountain Running Championships.]&lt;/ref&gt; n'eza [https://worldathletics.org/news/report/ugandan-cross-country-championships-2016 banantamegwa ba Uganda zi mubuna byaalo] mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ugandan-cross-country-championships-2016 IAAF: Kipyeko and Chesang Victorious at Ugandan Cross Country Championships.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuvuganya ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ==

== Osolbola okulaba nebino wamanga ==</text>
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    <title>CBS FM Buganda</title>
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[[File:King_of_buganda_on_air.jpg|thumb|'''Kabaka wa Buganda''']]
 
[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
'''CBS FM Buganda''' Mukutu gwa Ladiyo okuweereza mu lulimu [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]] mu kibuga kya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14112301&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enkuuka Y’Omwaka ==
[[File:Cbs_studios.jpg|thumb|Situdiyo z'ayo]]
Kino kivvulu ekimalako omwaka nga kitegekebwa aba CBS FM, mu bikujjuko by'omwaka omugya.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Enkuuka-draws-mammoth-crowds/-/691232/2579454/-/5jpvs1z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Enkuka yo Mwaka etikkira omwanguzi w'empaka z'ebibuuzo ebikwata ku Bwakabaka n'ennono za Buganda ezimala ebbanga ery'emyezi mukaaga era ng'ono atuumibwa Omuzira wa Bazira, kileeta wamu abayimbi ba Buganda abasinga mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba. Kigendererwamu okuleeta okunyumirwa, okwesiima wamu n'okusanyuka nga Omutanda tannaba kukulemberamu abagoberezi be mu mwaka omugya mu butongole nga kino kikolebwa n'akabonero ak'ekisumuluzo. Mu kifo kyokugenda mu bifo eby'ebbeeyi ne wooteri ennene mu Uganda, [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] agya n'alaba ebiriroriro ebikolebwa saako n'okusanyusibwa kw'abayimbi ng'ali n'abantube ekikolwa ekitwalibwa nga eky'obuntu n'okukwasaganya abantu awamu era nga y'emu ku nsonga lw'aki nnamungi w'omuntu y'eyiwa mu kivvulu kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo-nitor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Social-events-that-keep-Buganda-alive-/-/691232/1926692/-/uwy4kqz/-/index.html |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2016-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003054340/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Social-events-that-keep-Buganda-alive-/-/691232/1926692/-/uwy4kqz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kenyanewsdaily&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kenyanewsdaily.com/buganda-new-years-carnival-includes-quiz-competition-performances-and-skype-diaspora-connection/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2015-03-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150315023327/http://kenyanewsdaily.com/buganda-new-years-carnival-includes-quiz-competition-performances-and-skype-diaspora-connection/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Entanda ya buganda ==
Entanda ya Buganda pulogulaamu ya ladiyo ey'ebibuuzo ebigendererwamu okutumbula obuwangwa saako n'ennono za Buganda. Okuvuganya kuno kugezesa abakontanyi ku nsonga eziwerako okuva mu Buganda, nga muno mwemuli ebisoko n'engero eby'olulimi Oluganda, eby'obuwangwa, Eby'emizannyo, Eby'obufuzi, n'ebirala bingi, kino kisikiriza abakontanyi abasuuka mu 500 okwetabamu. Omuwangu w'empaka zino aweebwa engule nga 31 Ogwekkuminebiri mu kivvulu ekitegekebwa Kabaka mu lubiri lwe olw'eMengo. Abawanguzi baddayo ewaka n'ebyapa by'ettaka okwo kw'ossa n'ebirabo by'ensimbi. Mukiibi annyonyola nti, “Twatandikawo entanda ya masomero mu masomero era nga eno evugirirwa offiisi ya Nnabagereka. Ffe nga Buganda tukitwala okuba eky'omuwendo, twagala abantu okwenyumiriza n'okuyiga lulimi lw'abwe Oluganda n'obuwangwa okutwaliza awamu. Tulina okukkiriza nti enteekateeka zino zigyakutuyambako mu kukuuma eby'obuwangwa n'obwakabaka.”.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo-nitor&quot;/&gt; Omuwanguzi w'empaka zino aweebwa engule nga 31 Ogwekkuminebiri ku mukolo ogutegekebwa Kabaka wa Buganda Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II mu lubiri lwe olw'e Mengo. Abawanguzi abafuna ettaka bazimbyeko amasomero n'abalala bakozeeko ebintu eby'enjawulo eby'enkulakulana.&lt;ref name=&quot;kenyanewsdaily&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kampalatoday&quot;&gt;https://kampalatoday.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/entanda-ya-buganda-is-on/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kawalyafred&quot;&gt;https://kawalyafred.wordpress.com/2013/04/20/entanda-2011/&lt;/ref&gt;

== CBS PEWOSA Uganda ==

== Okuggyibwa ku mpewo n'okuggulwawo kwa ladiyo ya CBS ==
Nga 10 Ogwomwenda 2009, CBS yagyibwa ku mpeewo olw'okukuma omulliro mu bantu. Kino ky'ava pulogulaamu ez'akolebwa omwali okukyaza abantu abaali bavumilira Gavumentisted. Ensonga z'atabuka oluvanyuma lwa Kabaka okuganibwa okugenda eKayunga era kino ky'aviirako okwekalakaasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;newv-ision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/459/710052&lt;/ref&gt; Ba kakensa bagezaako okuteekako ebyuma bya situdiyo n'essubi nti CBS enazibwaako ko mpewo, era balekeraawo okuggulawo situdiyo. Olw'olumu, abakozi ba CBS bakungaananga okunyumyamu, okuseka okwegyako ennaku n'okugabana akasente akatono k'ebalina.&lt;ref name=&quot;aradiouganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://aradiouganda.com/cbs-fm-closure-was-a-real-shocker-in-ugandan-media-industry/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2016-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005150415/http://aradiouganda.com/cbs-fm-closure-was-a-real-shocker-in-ugandan-media-industry/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cpj&quot;&gt;https://cpj.org/blog/2010/10/ugandan-station-still-closed-an-ill-omen-for-elect.php&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gya ladiyo egisinga gyasazibwamu nga ebivvulu eby'ali bitegekeddwa saako n'obulango. Mu 2010, sitasoni yaggulwawo n'ate oluvanyuma lw'okuggalwawo okumala omwaka gumu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ugandansatheart&quot;&gt;http://ugandansatheart.org/2010/10/28/how-the-closurereopening-of-cbs-exposed-buganda%E2%80%99s-most-sly-enemies/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/The-20-year-journey-of-FM-radio-in-Uganda/-/689856/2294296/-/hqp6n0/-/index.html &quot;Olugendo olw'emyaka 20 olwa FM radio mu Uganda&quot;]
* [http://bigeye.ug/fm-radio-broadcasting-in-uganda-turns-20-this-month/ &quot;FM Radio eweza emyaka 20 omwezi guno ng'ewereza mu Uganda&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002132/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Veteran--radio-broadcasters---service--awards/-/688334/2624894/-/14vaq2g/-/index.html &quot;Abakozi ba ladiyo abazirwanako basiimibwa olw'obuweereza&quot;]</text>
      <sha1>mdcrfr05j9r8e1ug6i2u1nslio16qj7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sylver Kyagulanyi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sylver Kyagulanyi''' [[:en:Demographics_of_Uganda|MunnaYuganda]] [[:en:Music_of_Uganda|omuyimbi]] ,&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2314/A-Look-At-Sylver-Kyagulanyi--Uganda-s-Most-Prolific-Song-Writer |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2015-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707020922/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2314/A-Look-At-Sylver-Kyagulanyi--Uganda-s-Most-Prolific-Song-Writer |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Record_producer|mufulumya wa nnyimba]], muwandiisi era [[:en:Advocate|Munna mateeka.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/-/691232/1520104/-/1ctfu7/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mulungamya mu kibiina ekiyitibwa Sikia Media Services. Y'omu ku [[:en:Songwriter|bawandiisi bennyimba]] abaatiikirivu mu Yuganda mu myaka mu myaka kkumi egiyise.&lt;ref&gt;https://artmatters.info/2008/09/meet-sylver-kyagulanyi-the-shy-ugandan-music-doctor/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, Y'omu ku Bawolereza b'amateeka 144 abeewandiisa nga Bannamateeka mu Kkooti Enkulu mu Kampala, Yuganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1493041&lt;/ref&gt; Yatikkirwa ne Dipuloma mu kutendekebwa mu mateeka nga yasomera mu Law Development Centre (LDC) mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/singer-kyagulanyi-among-700-ldc-graduates-1753098&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe. ==
Kyagulanyi yasomera ku Seminaaliyo y'abato eya  Nswanjere Junior Seminary gye yamalira ekibiina Eky'omusanvu. Siniya yagisomera ku  Kisubi Seminary ne St Charles Lwangwa Secondary School. Yayingizibwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] okusoma [[:en:Mass_communication|Eby'amawulire]] by'ataakola naasalawo akole Diguli mu Ngennyimba, Amazima nekatemba era naalondawo essira alisse ku bya [[:en:Music|nnyimba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;the christianbulletin&quot;&gt;http://thechristianbulletin.wordpress.com/2013/05/16/profile-musician-silver-kyagulanyi-part-i/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuyimba kwe ==
Okuyimba yakutandika akyali mu [[:en:Choir|Kkwaya]] ya Christ the King mweyayimbiranga [[:en:Soprano|soprano]] ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya Lukumi mu Lwenda Kyenda(1990s). Ng'ali mu Siniya ey'okusatu, oluyimba lwe lw'awangula mu Kijaguzo Kya Youth Alive National Music Festival ekyaliwo mu 1995. Oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula okwo, Kyagulanyi yagenda mu maaso nookukuza ekitone kye. Ng'ali mu luwummula lwe oluwanvu oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza Siniya ey'omukaaga mu 1999, yafulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;Ekyasa Kyabakyala&quot;, oluyimba olukwata ku [[:en:Emancipation|kutumbula eddembe ly'abakyala]], olwamutumbula ennyo. Ng'ali ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero e Makerere]], Kyagulanyi yakola era n'afulumya olutabi oluyitibwa &quot;Omuzadde Katonda&quot;, olwakyusiza ddala obulamu bwe. Okubeera kwe Omukirisitu kweyolekera mu nnyimba ze ezimu nga, Katonda Gwe nsinza, Olunaku luno ne Tondeka Mukama, olukwata ku myoyo gy'abawagizi be.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D16932:kyagulanyi-wont-blow-his-own-trumpet%26catid%3D42:sizzling-entertainment%26Itemid%3D74&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

* Ekisa kyabakyala
* Omuzadde Katonda
* Abaana bo
* Okusiima
* Tebalemwa maka
* Olunaku luno
* Nkuuma
* Guma

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa okuva wabweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/article/fullstory.aspx?story_id=316609&amp;catid=377&amp;mid=53 &quot;Hanging out with Sylver Kyagulanyi&quot;]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/42/686742 &quot;Kids meet Silver Kyagulanyi&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radio Muhabura</title>
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'''Radio Muhabura''' yali sitesoni y'ekibiina kya RPF ([[:en:Rwandan_Patriotic_Front|Rwandan Patriotic Front]]) mu lutalo lwa [[:en:Rwandan_Civil_War|Rwandan Civil War]] okuva mu 1990 okutuusa mu 1994. Yakolebwa mu 1991 era nga eweerereza mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yali ky'akusalwo ekisooka ku [[:en:Radio_Rwanda|Radio Rwanda]], ng'etuuka wonna wabula Obukiikaddyo bwa  Rwanda mu masekati g'omwaka 1992. Y'alikodingibwa aba  [[:en:BBC|BBC]] okutandiika n'omwaka gwa 1992. Yatumbula abayeekera ba Gavumenti ya Rwanda abayitibwa &quot;extremist&quot;. Mu kuweereza kw'Ogwomwenda 1992 yalumiriza nti amaggye g'ekibiina kya Gavumenti &quot;okutega obutego nga buno bw'ali bwakusaanyawo bavubuka.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.article19.org/pdfs/publications/rwanda-broadcasting-genocide.pdf |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513100456/http://www.article19.org/pdfs/publications/rwanda-broadcasting-genocide.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi Ogusooka 1993, emyezi egy'asooka nga [[:en:Radio_Télévision_Libre_des_Mille_Collines|RTLM]] tennnagenda ku mpewo, Radio Muhabura yavunaana Gavumenti ya Rwanda okutta abantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ds.datastarweb.com/ds/products/datastar/sheets/bswb.htm |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2010-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124175742/http://ds.datastarweb.com/ds/products/datastar/sheets/bswb.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaganira RPF okwetaba mu kuttibwa kw'abantu ba bulijjo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ds.datastarweb.com/ds/products/datastar/sheets/bswb.htm |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2010-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124175742/http://ds.datastarweb.com/ds/products/datastar/sheets/bswb.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era yakuza abayeekera ba &quot;[[:en:Hutu|Hutu]] power&quot;, eri gavumenti ya [[:en:Juvénal_Habyarimana|Habyarimana]], n'abantu okudduka mu maggye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.rwandainitiative.ca/symposium/transcript/panel1/questions.html |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2022-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124715/https://www.rwandainitiative.ca/symposium/transcript/panel1/questions.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakolanga pulogulaamu y'okukubanganya ebirowoozo ku Bannarwanda abawangalira mu mawanga g'ebweru n'okuteekebwawo kwa Gavumenti empya.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.idrc.org/en/ev-108188-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Newankubadde pulogulaamu ya pro-Hutu RTLM (eyafuuka omukutu mu kukuliriza [[:en:Rwandan_genocide|okutugumbulwa kwa Bannarwanda]] mu 1994) yai ewulirizibwa nnyo, Radio Muhabura yalina abawuliriza batono olw'okuba nti yali eweereza mu Lungereza mu kifo ky'olulimi lwa [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]], era n'okwetaba kw'ayo mu lutalo lwa Rwanda olw'omunda tekwogerwako nnyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.rwandainitiative.ca/symposium/transcript/panel1/questions.html |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2022-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124715/https://www.rwandainitiative.ca/symposium/transcript/panel1/questions.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Okubeerawo kwa ladiyo ya Muhabura kwa tw'alibwa nga obujulizi mu musango gwa [[:en:Ferdinand_Nahimana|Ferdinand Nahimana]] mu [[:en:International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda|Kkooti y'ensi yonna ekwasaganya ensonga z'okutyobola eddembe ly'obuntu mu Rwanda]].

== Laba n'abino ==

* [[:en:Hate_Media|Hate Media]]
* [[:en:Mount_Muhabura|Mount Muhabura]]
* [[:en:Radio_Télévision_Libre_des_Mille_Collines|Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radio Simba</title>
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      <text bytes="2335" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio station|name=Radio Simba|city=[[Kampala]]|frequency={{ubl| {{Frequency|97.3|MHz}} (Kampala)| {{Frequency|92.1|MHz}} ([[Mubende]]) }}|language=[[Luganda]]|owner=Africa FM Limited&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ucc.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/FINAL-LIST-OF-AUTHORISED-RADIO-BROADCASTERS-AS-OF-31st-DECEMBER-2020.pdf|title=List of Authorised Broadcasters as of 31st December 2020|date=31 December 2020|publisher=Uganda Communications Commission|access-date=28 March 2022|archive-date=29 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229003621/https://www.ucc.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/FINAL-LIST-OF-AUTHORISED-RADIO-BROADCASTERS-AS-OF-31st-DECEMBER-2020.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|airdate={{Start date|1998|6|15|df=yes}}|website={{URL|https://www.radiosimba.ug/}}}}

'''Radio Simba''' ladiyo eweereza mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu lulimi [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]], n'ebyuma ebikasuka amaloboozi mu kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ne [[:en:Mubende|Mubende]].

== Ebyafaayo ==
Radio Simba yatandiika okuweereza nga 15 Ogwomukaaga 1998, nga kyeyasooka okuweereza gw'ali mupiira gwa Germany–United States ogw'ekikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya[[:en:1998_FIFA_World_Cup|1998 FIFA World Cup]]; Abaweereza b'omupiira ku Simba bawamba obwongo bw'abawuliriza olw'empereza empya gy'ebaali baleese era nebateekawo enkola eyaabwe mu kuweereza omupiira.&lt;ref name=&quot;groundwork&quot;&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Radio+Simba#:~:text=https%3A//www.observer.ug/lifestyle/45292%2Dradio%2Dsimba%2Dhow%2D1998%2Dworld%2Dcup%2Dlaid%2Dgroundwork%2Dfor%2Dstation&lt;/ref&gt; Sitesoni eno yatandikibwaawo omwami Aga Sekalala Jr ne Isaac Mulindwa Jr, wamu ne [[:en:Gordon_Wavamunno|Gordon Wavamunno]].[2] Yateekawo okuvuganya ne ladiyo ya Buganda eya [[:en:CBS_FM_Buganda|CBS FM Buganda]], eyasooka okuweereza emyaka ebiri emabega.&lt;ref&gt;https://acme-ug.org/2013/12/31/20-years-of-fm-radio-stations-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2004, akakiiko ka Uganda Broadcasting Council, n'aka national broadcasting regulator, batanza ladiyo Simba olw'okuweereza pulogulaamu eyali ewerezebwa omusajja omuli w'ebisiyaga nga yagituuma &quot;Okukontana n'eneyisa y'abantu bonna ne......obutakwatagana n'atteeka ely'aliwo mu kaseera ako&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3712266.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Radio West (Uganda)</title>
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[[Category:Articles using infobox radio station]]
'''Radio West''' Ye ladiyo sitesoni esangabwa mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Buggwanjuba bwa Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.use.or.ug/listed/nvl&lt;/ref&gt; Amakanda gaayo gali mu kibuga Mbarara ng'elina abaweereza bana. Sitesoni eno eri wansi w'ekitongole kya [[:en:Vision_Group|Vision Group]].

== Ebyafaayo ==
Radio West yatandiika okuweereza ku mpewo nga 10 Ogwokuna 1999 nga nannyini yo ye [[:en:James_R_Tumusiime|James R Tumusiime]];&lt;ref name=&quot;all&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/199904100046.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yafunibwa ekitongole kya Vision Group mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1427538/radio-west-gears-17th-anniversary&lt;/ref&gt; Radio West, wamu ne tivvi ya TV West n'olupapula lw'amawulire olwa ''[[:en:Orumuri_News|Orumuri News]]'', bayingira mu offiisi zaabwe ezaali zizimbiddwa eMbarara mu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1327731/tv-west-radio-west-orumuri-house-commissioned&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, sitesoni eno y'atwalibwa mu kifo ky'akubiri mu kubeera n'abawuliriza abangi abali ebitundu 4 ku buli kikumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcmediaaction&quot;&gt;https://www.communityengagementhub.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/Uganda-Media-Landscape-report_BBC-Media-Action_February-2019.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Sitesoni eno eyogerwako nnyo mu kuteekateeka  amawulire agakwata ku Gavumenti.[1]

== Abaaliko abaweereza baabyo abamanyikiddwa ==

* [[:en:Robert_Mugabe_Kakyebezi|Robert Mugabe Kakyebezi]], Mmeeya w'ekibuga kya Mbarara&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2016/03/ex-radio-presenter-kakyebezi-wins-mbarara-mayoral-race/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |archive-date=2022-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129014349/https://redpepper.co.ug/2016/03/ex-radio-presenter-kakyebezi-wins-mbarara-mayoral-race/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ken Lukyamuzi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''John Ken Lukyamuzi''', nga amanyikiddwa nnyo nga '''Ken Lukyamuzi''', munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era munnamateeka nga ye mukulembeze w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20(Uganda) Conservative Party] ekya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/Government-losing-Constitution-direction-that-is-absurd/689364-4752996-6hwhlnz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezako mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] ya Uganda ey'omusanvu (2001–2006) ng'omubaka omulonde akiikirira konsitityuwensi y'obukiikaddyo bwa Lubaga (Rubaga South).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Yakiikirira ekitundu ky'ekimu mu Paalamenti y'omwenda (2011–2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1416009/lukyamuzi-discharged-hospital&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize bwe ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2013, Ken Lukyamuzi yaweebwa ekifo mu ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu ssomero ly'amateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Letters/My-academic-record-at-Makerere-Law-School-is-good/806314-2210546-format-xhtml-x5yh7dz/index.html |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119123204/https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Letters/My-academic-record-at-Makerere-Law-School-is-good/806314-2210546-format-xhtml-x5yh7dz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'emyaka mukaaga egy'okusoma nga mwemuli n'okuddamu ebigezo, yaweebwa Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] mu Gusooka 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://blizz.co.ug/former-mp-ken-lukyamuzi-graduates-in-law/ |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2019-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417212600/https://blizz.co.ug/former-mp-ken-lukyamuzi-graduates-in-law/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti ==
Ken Lukyamuzi yakiikirira konsityuwensi y'obukiikaddyo bwa Lubaga mu Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuusa mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;/&gt; Wabula olw'okulemererwa okwangya eby'obugagga bye nga amateeka bwegalagira, Ken yafuumulwa okuva mu Paalamenti mu mwezi Ogusooka 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/lukyamuzi-expelled-from-parliament-rubaga-south-seat-declared-vacant&lt;/ref&gt; Suzan Nampijja Lukyamuzi, muwala wa Ken Lukyamuzi yalondebwa okudda mu kifo kya kitaawe okukiikirira Konsityuwensi ye mu Paalamenti y'omunaana (2006–2011).&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ken Lukyamuzi yawabira kaliisoliiso wa Gavumenti (IGG) olw'okozesa olukwesikwesi okumugoba mu Paalamenti  for wrongful dismissal from parliament. [[:en:Uganda_Supreme_Court|Kkooti ya Yuganda ensukkulumu]] yakkiriziganya ne Lukyamuzi era neragira okuliyirirwa era n'okuggya envumbo ey'obuteetaba mu by'abufuzi eyali emutereddwako Kalisoliiso wa Gavumenti (IGG).&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1293123/lukyamuzi-nambooze-win&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Paalamenti y'omwenda(2011–2016), Ken Lukyamuzi yaddamu n'alondebwa ogw'okubiri okukiikirira Konsityuwensi y'aBukiikaddyo bwa Lubaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt; Mu kalulu ka 2016, Ken Lukyamuzi yawangulwa omubaka gw'eyali avuganya naye Kato Lubwama, Munnabyabufuzi atalina kibiina era ng'amulimu gwe omulala [[:en:Comedian|Munnakatemba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/2466686-3085638-format-xhtml-uqqkmx/index.html |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2019-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417180102/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/2466686-3085638-format-xhtml-uqqkmx/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala eby'enkizo ==
Ken Lukyamuzi mulwanirizi obutonde bw'ensi era kigambibwa okuba nti yeyatandikawo ''Wildlife Club of Uganda'', ng'ali wamu n'omugenzi Ponsiano Semwezi era n'omugenzi Professor Eric Edroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/wildlife-conservationist-and-educationist-prof-eric-edroma-dies-at-74/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1154901/lukyamuzis-born-leaders Ba Lukyamuzi bazalibwa bakulemeze] Okuva nga 8 Ogwokubiri 2006.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekisaawe kya Nakivubo</title>
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'''Nakivubo War Memorial Stadium''', kimanyiddwa nnyo nga Nakivubo [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|kikolebwamu emirimu egy'enjawulo]] nga kisangibwa [[:en:Uganda|Kampala, mu Uganda]]. Mu kiseera kino tekiri mu kukozesebwa, kyokka emabegako kyasambirwangamu [[:en:Football_(soccer)|emipiira]], era nga ttiimu ya SC Villa we yakyalizanga emipiira gyayo. Ekisaawe kyali kituuza abantu emitwalo esatu oluvannyuma lw'okuddaabirizibwa mu 2013, nga tekinnaba kuddaabirizibwa mu 2017.

== We Kisangibwa ==
Ekisaawe kino kisangibwa wakati mu kibuga Kampala, nga kyetooloddwa ssemaduuka eziyitibwa Ham Shopping Grounds, kinnya na mpindi ne ppaaka empya. Kitudde ku bwagaagavu bwa yiika 11.62 ku luuyi olumu, ate olulala waliwo yiika obutundu 0.835, ng'awamu kiri ku yiika 12.455

== EBYAFAAYO BYAKYO ==
Ekisaawe kino mu kyateekebwawo mu mwaka 1926, kyokka ne kiteekebwa ku mutindo mu 1954, nga kyaddaabirizibwa gavumenti y'abafuzi b'amatwale abangereza, nga kyakolebwa okujjukira bannayuganda abaafiira mu ssematalo owookubiri, nga bagoberera etteeka erikwata ku kisaawe eriyitibwa Nakivubo War Memorial Act, eryayisibwa paalamenti ya Uganda

Mu mwaka 2000, ekisaawe kino kyakyaza omupiira ng'abazannyi ba ttiimu y'eggwanga bonna beenaanise emijoozi gya ttiimu ya FC Internazionale Milano, era ne batanzibwa olw'ekyo. 

Ku ntandikwa y'omwaka 2013, ekisaawe kyaggalwa ekitongole ekiwooza omusolo mu ggwanga ki Uganda Revenue Authority okumala omwezi gumu, olw'amabanja agaali gakyetuumyeko. Oluvannyuma kyaggulwawo olw'okugasasula, ne babaako ne bye bakkiriziganyaako.

Ekisaawe era kyaggalwako mu Muzigo wa 2011, kyokka ne kiddamu okuggulwawo oluvannyuma lwa wiiki emu nga basasudde ensimbi ezakkaanyizibwako

Ekisaawe kyaddamu okuggulwawo era ne kizannyirwamu omupiira ogw'omwetooloolo ogw'okusatu, mu luzannya olwokubiri olw'empaka za CAF ez'abali wansi w'emyaka 17, ng'omupiira gwali wakati wa Uganda ne Zambia, ogwazannyirwa nga 27 omwezi gwomwenda, omwaka 2014.

== Ebitonotono ku kisaawe ==
Ekisaawe ky'e Nakivubo kyazimbibwa mu mwaka gwa 1926, ku ttaka eryaweebwayo Kabaka wa Buganda ow'ebiseera ebyo. Kyakyaza omupiira ogwasooka nga 1` omwezi ogwokuna mu 1926, nga gwali wakati wa ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'abatasussa myaka 18. Kyali kivunaanyizibwako gavumenti ya Uganda, era kiddukanyizibwa akakiiko akatongole akavunaanyizibwa ku kisaawe, nga kaalondebwa minisita w'ebyemizannyo.

== Okukiddaabiriza mu 2017 ==
Mu mwaka 2017, okuddaabiriza okw'omuggundu kwatandika ku kisaawe, nga kwalimu okwongera ku muwendo gw'abantu be kituuza okuva ku 30,0000 paka ku 35,000, n'okuzimbako amaduuka ebweru waakyo. Okuddaabirirza kuno kwakolebwa gavumenti ya Uganda ng'ekwataganye ne Ham Enterprises. Kkampuni ya ROKO Construction y'eri mu kutwala omuli mu maaso, nga guteeberezebwa okumalawo ensimbi obukadde bwa ddoola za Amerika 49, ng'omulimu gwatandika mu mwezi gwomukaaga omwaka 2017. Ttiimu okuli SC Villa ne Police FC zajjulula okukyaza emipiira gyazo mu kisaawe kino, olw'okukiddaabirizaSC Villa and Police SC moved their games as a result of the renovation.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joanita Kawalya</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Joanita Kawalya''' muyimbi ate mulwanirizi wa ddembe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7534:joanita-kawalya-reckons-women-can-do-it-better-than-men |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2022-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123093352/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7534:joanita-kawalya-reckons-women-can-do-it-better-than-men |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Munnakibiina ky'abayimbi ekya [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]] , ekibiina ekikyasinze okuwangaala mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], ekyakabeerawo okuva mu mwaka1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Kampala+most+resilient+band+Afrigo+plays+on/-/434746/1990058/-/ptxvk0/-/index.html%7Caccessdate=25 |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116055131/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Kampala+most+resilient+band+Afrigo+plays+on/-/434746/1990058/-/ptxvk0/-/index.html%7Caccessdate=25 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23755:38-and-still-counting&amp;catid=73:highlights |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225200245/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23755%3A38-and-still-counting&amp;catid=73%3Ahighlights |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamubwe n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Kawalya yazaalibwa omuyimbi omugenzi Eclaus Kawalya nga 5 omwezi ogusooka 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hits&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1177/Hits-That-Made-Them--Moses-Matovu-And-Afrigo-Band |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20141225191420/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1177/Hits-That-Made-Them--Moses-Matovu-And-Afrigo-Band |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yakola ng'omusomesa ku ssomero lya ''Lubiri Senior Secondary School'' wakati wa 1989 ne 1993.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150203020715/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/28/733166&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'okuyimba ==
Kawalya yatandika okuyimba ng'akyali mwana muto ddala. Yeegatta ku kwaaya y'essomero oluvannyuma yafuuka omu ku ba &quot;The Wrens&quot;, kitaawe bwe yali omugenyi omuyimbi ku bbandi eyo.Yali atwala ffamire ye yonna. Yeegatta ku [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]]  mu 1986 ng'alina emyaka 19 gyokka bwe yali asikira mugandawe eyali ayimba ng'ennyonza Margaret eyali agenda e Germany. Yayimbanga nga bw'agattako okusoma kkoosi y'obusomesa ku  [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Ssetendekero wa Kyambogo]] mu 1993, yalekulira obusomesa essira n'aliteeka ku kuyimba n'okulabirira abaana be ababiri baalina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lady&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Joanita-Kawalya--Afrigo-s-first-lady/-/1370466/1407688/-/r42i76z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Akozeeko nga omuwabuzi mu pulojekiti ekwanaganya okubudaabuda abalina akawuka akaleeta mukenenya eyitibwa &quot;Walter Reed project&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.muwrp.org/&lt;/ref&gt; nga beegattira wamu ne pulojekiti ya Makerere Johns Hopkins. Kawalya era akolaganira wamu kkampeyini elwanyisa siriimu ng'akola ng'omulungamya ku mukolo gwa Nabagereka gw'ategeka buli mwaka ogwa by'obuwangwa, n'e Kisakaate. Kawalya yenyigira mu kugunjula emiti emito.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lady&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gyebuvuddeko yenyigira lukungaana olwamala wiiki e Makerere n'ekigendererwa ky'okulaba eddembe ly'obuntu olwategekebwa e [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Women_and_Gender_Studies|ssomero ly'abakyala n'eddembe ly'obuntu]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20200302/88455/gender-identity-week-cultural-religious-leaders-believe-positive-cultural-aspects-play-a-big-role-in-empowering-women.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Amaka ==
Joanita Kawalya mufumbo alina abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hits&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]]
* [[:en:Moses_Matovu|Moses Matovu]]
* [[Frank Mbalire]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Eby'ebweru ==

* [http://www.katutandike.org/news/7-content/89-bobi-wine-and-joanity-kawalya-join-ktu-as-goodwill-ambassadors Bobi Wine ne Joanita Kawalya beegatta ku Katutandike  ng'ababaka ba Goodwill] 
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawalya, Joanita}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paulo Kafeero</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Prince Paulo Kafeero''' yazaalibwa nga ye Paul Job Kafeero nga 12 Kasambula 1970, n'afa nga 17 Muzigo 2007. Yali muyimbi nnakinku.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/E/8/13/566222[http://www.newvision.co.ug/E/8/13/566222 &quot;Drama at Paul Kafeero's burial&quot;] newvision.co.ug. Retrieved 21 November 2014 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075009/http://www.newvision.co.ug/E/8/13/566222|date=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu biseera we yayimbira, yawangula engule ez'amaanyi eziwerako, mu mwaka 2003 ne 2004, omwali PAM Awards ey'omuyimbi wa kadongokamu asinze, ne bbandi esinze.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/My-life-with-Paul-Kafeero--One-woman-tells-her-intriguing-story/-/691232/1670468/-/s98dtfz/-/index.html&lt;was a friend to Ivan Kigongo&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Mu mwaka 1977, Kafeero yatandika okusoma ku ssomero lya Nkokonjjeru Demonstration Primary School, ne yeeyongerayo ku Ngogwe Baskerville eya siniya, ng'atambula kilomita nnya buli lunaku. Mu mwaka gwe gumu mwe yatandikira okusoma, kitaawe yabalekawo. Olwa nnyina obutamwagaliza nnyo bintu bya kuyimba, yagenda n'abeera ku kyalo ekiriraanyeewo e Masaba, ne mwannyina omukulu ayitibwa Grace, ne bba  Bba wa Grace yamusasuliranga ebisale ku ssomero olwa kitaawe okumusuulawo. Olwokuba nga ebisale by'essomero byajjanga bbalirirwe, Kafeero teyamalako ssekendule  Yafuna ssente okuyita mu kukuba bbulooka, okulima ebijanjaalo, okutunda engoye enkadde, n'okutunga ekyalaani.Kitaawe wa Kafeero teyaddamu kumuwa buyambi, wadde okumuwuliza, okutuuka lwe yafuna ettutumu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kathylyn Barret Gaines&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/My-life-with-Paul-Kafeero--One-woman-tells-her-intriguing-story/-/691232/1670468/-/s98dtfz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

* Muvubuka Munnange
* Abatunda Ebyokulya
* Ekijjankunene, ekitundu ekyokubiri
* Temukyasaga
* Kiwenenya Amazina
* Ebintu Byomuko
* Tulera Birerya
* Walumbe Zzaaya
* Obutamatira
* Ekyali Ekintu Kyange
* Gwe Musika
* Dunia Weeraba
* Edduma Lye'mbaga
* Omwana W'omuzungu
* Baabo Bagambe
* Nantabulirirwa
* Kampala Mu Kooti
* Dipo Naziggala
* Moviour
* Bamutalira
* Olulimi Lwange
* Nsonda Nnya
* Emomboze
* Eyali Amanyi Okupanga
* Galenzi Mmwe
* Musaayi Gwange
* Lucia
* Singa Nalinze
* Bisirikirwa
* Tusuza emyoyo
* Esawa yokuzaawa
* Mwanyinaze

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_African_musicians|List of African musicians]]
* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|List of Ugandan musicians]]</text>
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    <title>Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya</title>
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      <id>27123</id>
      <timestamp>2022-11-23T10:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samson Ssemakadde</username>
        <id>6903</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1092543557|Forum for Democratic Change]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13732" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party|country=Uganda|colorcode={{party color|Forum for Democratic Change}}|name=Forum for Democratic Change|native_name=Jukwaa la Mabadiliko ya Kidemokrasia|leader=[[Patrick Amuriat Oboi]]|secretary=Nathan Nandala Mafabi|founded=2004|position=[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]|regional=[[Democrat Union of Africa]]|international=[[International Democrat Union]]|website={{url|http://fdc.ug/}}|seats1_title=[[National Assembly of Uganda]]|seats1={{Composition bar|32|529|{{party color|Forum for Democratic Change}}}}|ideology=[[Liberal democracy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Liberal conservatism]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Secularism]]}}
 
'''Forum for Democratic Change'''  mu l[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1466364/amuriat-fdc-party-president uswahili:] Jukwaa la Mabadiliko ya Kidemokrasia; '''FDC''' yatandikibwawo mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri nga 16 mu 2004, nga [[:en:Opposition_(parliamentary)|kyekibiina ekisinga okuvuganya]]  mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171103060423/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43d2ba2.html&lt;/ref&gt;FDC yatandikibwawo ng'ekibiina ekigata abantu ekiyitibwa Reform Agenda, nadala abaayisibwamu amaso nga baali bagoberezi ba pulezidenti  ba kibiina kya pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Pulezidenti w'ekibiina [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], eyali munywanyi nnyo  wa Museveni, yeesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti mu 2001, 2006, 2011 ne 2016.Mu mwezi gw'ekuminoogumu mu 2012, [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]] yalondebwa ku bwa pulezidenti wa FDC okutuusa omwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu  mu 2017 bweyawangulwa Patrick Oboi Amuriat aliko kati nga pulezidenti w'ekibiina kino n'okutuuka kati.2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1466364/amuriat-fdc-party-president&lt;/ref&gt;

FDC ebadde emu kubibiina ebisinze okuvuganya  NRM mu  [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]], [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], ne [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|2016 ku bwa pulezidenti n'ebifo mu palamenti ku ky'obukiise]]. Besigye yeeyali pulezidenti  w'ekibiina kino nga yafuna obululu 37 ku 100 ng'avuganya  Museveni eyafuna 59 ku 100. Besigye yalumiriza obufere n'obubi bw'obululu era n'agaana ebyaava mu kulonda kuno.

Mu[[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|kulonda kwa bonna nga 23 mu mwezi ogw'okubiri mu 2006]], ekibiina kyawangula ebifo 37 ku 289. Mukulonda kw'obwa pulezidenti okwaliwo  mu naku z'omwezi, Besigye yawangula obululu 37.4 ku 100. Mukulonda kwa 2011,  ekibiina kyakola bubi nga Besigye yafuna obululu 26.01 ku 100, ekibiina nekiwangula ebifo 34.

== Ebikikwatako ==
Obuvo bwa FDC butandika n'ebyafaayo by'obufuzi bwa NRM ng'ekulemberwa pulezidenti Museveni. NRM ng'eyita mu maggye ga [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA) agaalwaana olutali lw'obuyeekera nga gaagala okugyako gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] ne [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] nga oluvannyuma gajja mu buyinza mu Uganda mu1986. Mu lutalo lw'obuyeekera, Museveni yatondawo ebbibinja byeyafuula amaggye, nga bweyawangula obuyinza, yatandika okuzimba NRM okugifuula ekitongole ky'eby'obufuzi eky'amaanyi. Enkyuka kyuka eno yalaga okwagala kwa NRM okugaziya omusingi gwayo ogw'obufuzi nekiraga n'ebirubirirwa munda mu kibiina n'abamu kubaakitandikawo okuibeera nga baali baakugubwaawo batekebwe ebali.

Museveni baamwesigamako nnyo ku by'okuwagira [[:en:Tutsi|abatuutsi]] abanoonyi boobubuddamu n'abazukulu baabwe  abaali baawalirizibwa aba [[:en:Hutu|Hutu]] okuva mu Rwanda ng'abasinga kyaliwo mu myaka gya 1960. Mu lutalo lw'obuyekera, NRA yava mu disitulikiti y'omumasekati lwa Luwero ng'ogenda mu bugwanjubwa bw'eggwanga ng'eno abaTuutsi abasinga gyebaali babatutte. Oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obuyinza, abatuutsi nga [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]] ne [[:en:Fred_Gisa_Rwigyema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] eby'amaanyi mu maggye ne mugavumenti.

Engeri NRA  gyeyali egenda mu maaso mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] yali yayiriyiri nga mu mitendera gino, abantu abawerako baatekebwa mu kibinja kya NRA. Abasinga kubano baava mu ggwanga ly'erimu nga Museveni [[:en:Banyankole|ery'Abanyankole]] n'amawanga amalala okuva mu bugwanjuba [[:en:Batoro|ng'Abatoro.]] Aba NRA webeeyongera okudda mu  [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] nga bayita mu Masaka, ensengeka zaabwe zaayongerwako abaganda abaali baasengula okuva mu bitundu bya Buganda okwegata ku bayeekera. Abasinga kubano ekirubirirwa ky'okugoba gavumenti eyali  ejjuddemu abantu abava mu bukiika ddyo bw'eggwanga. Waliwo n'abaakozesa akakisa kano ak'okukozesa NRA okuwangulira Buganda ekirubirirwa ky'okufuna gavumenti eyeetwala.

== Enjawukana mu NRM ==
Enkulakulana endala enungi yali nti abaaleetebwa mu NRA baali bajaasi nga bato abaali batya n'okuwa Museveni ekitiibwa. Kino tekyagenda bulungi n'abakulu ba NRA.

: ''&quot;Yali mugezi nti yaleeta abaana abato abatalina bumannyirivu; abaali basobola okumuwa ekitiibwa.Abasinga kubano baali baakava ku yunivasite, nga n'abasinga baali tebagenda ngako ku masomero&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akabinja k'abantu abaali batendekebwa olw'ensonga ey'esimba baali bato nga basomyeko nebatandika okufuna enkizo mu NRM. Bangi baali begase ku lutalo luno nga lunatera okukomekerezebwa oba beegata ku NRM nga batendekeddwa olw'ensonga ey'esimba oluvannyuma lw'olutalo. Obutakwatagana buno bwali bwa bigambo oba bwa kwogera naye nga buli mubukambwe.

: ''&quot;Abantu bangi batuyisizaamu amaaso, nga batuyita abaana abato abakula nga beekute ku Museveni&quot;.''

Akabinja k'abantu abaali batendekebwa olw'ensonga ey'esimba n'abanoonyi n'abatuutsi abanoonya obubuddamu  batandikawo NRM wesinziira nga w'amaanyi, ng'ekibiina kyatandika okulabika ng'ekyamawanga. Eby'obufuzi bya Uganda byali bijudde enjawukana mu mawanga, ng'akabinja k'abantu abaali batendekebwa olw'ensonga ey'esimba abaali abato, ng'enkizo empya gyebaali baakubiriza ng'okuleetebwa kwab'enganda zaabwe mu bifo bya gavumenti eby'amaanyi.Abasinga ku bakabinja  k'abantu abaali batendekebwa olw'ensonga ey'esimba baali bava mu bukiika kono bwabugwanjuba bwa Uganda nga     Museveni.

Omusingi ogw'amaanyi gwebaali basibukako gwatandika okunafuwa, abatuutsi abanoonya obubudamu nga bakulemberwa  [[:en:Fred_Rwigema|Fred Rwigema]] baasalawo okuddayo  e Rwanda okulwanyisa gavumenti ya Habyarimana. Okufiirwa banamaggye abamaanyi n'abawabuzi ab'eby'obufuzi nadala mu bakozi by'obwambega kyaleka Museveni  ng'ali mu bwetaavu. NRM yakimannya nti yalino okugaziya okusaba kwayo nga mukisooka baalina okusanyusa [[:en:Baganda|Abaganda]] eggwanga ly'abantu erisinga mu Uganda nga bakomyawo [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]], n'okuleeta abantu okuva mu mawanga amalala nga babayingiza mu bitongole by'eby'okwerinda. NRM yakatiriza omulimu gwayo ogw'okutereeza amateeka n'obutebenkevu mu ggwanga nga batekawo okutya mu mawanga g'omubukiika kono amaggye g'omubukkiika ddyo aga Obote ne [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] gaali gakukomawo singa NRM yamelererwa. Okutya kuno kwaletebwawo olutalo olwali mu bujkiika ddyo olwalimu ekibinja kya [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lords Resistance Army]]. NRM yalina obuyinza eri enkulakulana mu by'enfuna mu bukiika kono bwa Uganda.

Obuvumu obupya bweyalina, Museveni yatandika okukola ku buli yali awakanya obuyinza bwe mu NRM. Abasinga ku bano baali ba memba abaasooka mu NRM/NRA, nga mwemuli omuduumizi w'amaggye Major General Mugisha Muntu n'abakulmebezze ba NRM abalala ab'amaanyi. Abasinga ku bakulmebezze bano baali baagala bawumulire mu mirembe mu disitulikiti gyebabazaala, naye abalala nga  Mugisha Muntu n'eyali omwogezi wa NRM Winnie Byanyima, baatandika okuwakanya Museveni. Wabula waaliwo okunyumirwa okutonotono okumenyawo NRM, si kukubiriza kyuka kyuka okuva munda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kino kyakyusa mu kulonda kw'obwa puleidenti mu 2001 Besigye eyali munamaggye eyawumula bweyavuganya  Museveni ku bwa pulezidenti. Besigye yali tamannyikiddwa mu badukanya NRM/NRA&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, naye obuvumu bweyayolesa mu kwesimbawo kyasikiriza nnyo obuwagizi.

== Okutondawo Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya ==
FDC yatondebwawo mu butongole mu 2004. Besigye yali agenze mu Amerika mubuwanganguse gyeyava n'agenda mu South Afrika. Etandikwa y'ekibiina kino yali mu Uganda ng'abaali ba memba ba NRM nebagobwa baali basaale nnyo mu kutandikwa ekibiina kino okuvuganya Museveni. Ekirubirirwa baakyongeramu amaanyi Museveni bweyakola eteeka eryali limukiriza okuyimirirawo ekisaja eky'okusatu ku bwa pulezidenti.Kino kyanyiiza banazirwanako abaali mu  NRM nebasigalamu mu NRM nga balindirira okutwala obuyinza singa Museveni anyuka ku ky'obukulmebezze. Enkyuka kyuka yavumirirwa nnyo abamu ku baali ku ludda lwa Museveni nga [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]] nga mu kaseera ako yali alabibwa nga namba biri munsengeka za NRM/NRA . Okuvuganya kuno tekwataganya Museveni eyali yeenywezezza mu NRM.

FDC yafunamu nnyo mulusirika luno, nga Besigye bweyakomawo mu Uganda, yakizuula nti FDC yalina obuwagizi obutagambibwa obwali ne munsengeka za NRM. Ensonga eno yawaliriza Museveni okukwata Besigye. Wadde nga kyaali kyali kibusibwa nti Besigye anaawangula okulonda kuno ng'avuganya Museveni, ensonga lwaki yali asikiriza obuwagizi bungi okuva mu NRA kati gyebayita [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]] nga bamemba baalina ekiroowozo ekireetamu ky'okwawulamu amaggye. FDC yalina abaduumizi abaava mu maggye ga NRA bangi nga mwemuli ne Mugisha Muntu eyali omuduumizi w'amaggye. Ensoga endala yali nti banabyabufuzi abasinga baali bava mu bitundu byebimu ebya Uganda nga Museveni nga wano webaali basobola okusikiriza obuwagizi okuva mu bantu ba pulezidenti yennyini.

Okukwatibwa kwa Besigye kyali nsobi y'eby'obyfuzu eyaviirako FDC okwongera okufuna obumannyifu. Wabula ekibiina kyatandika okuboonaboona olw'obuwanguzi bwekyali kifunye. Abamannyifu abasinga baali ba memba ba NRMwabula baali bagayaavu okuvaayo okuwakanya Museveni.  Banabyabufuzi nga Eriya Kategaya, eyali omukulmebezze wa FDC, baali batya omumutuukirira.  Kiremya omulala yali nti gavumenti yateekawo amateeka agatategerekeka ku Besigye okumulemesa okutekega enkungaana z'eby'obulonzi. FDC yali emannyikiddwa nnyo mu bitundu by'omubibuga nadala ekibuga ekikulu ekya  Kampala, naye ng'obudde obutuno obw'okukola enkungaana mu byalo bwaali ebitundu 70 ku 100 mu bantu abakyali abalamu. NRM, ku mukono omulala yamala amaanyi mangi, ng'ekuba enkungaana enene mu bitundu by'omubyalo ne mububuga obutono.

FDC ne Besigye baali batutumu mu bukiika ddyo abantu gyebaali bamazze ebanga lya myaka 20 nga bali mu kuboonaboona olw'olutalo olwali wakati wa gavumenti n'abayekera ba Lord's Resistance Army. Eno yeyali ensaonga lwaki FDC yali tesobola kukubayo nkungaana z'abyabufuzi mu bitundu ebyo. KIno kyali kiragira ddala okunyigirizibwa abantu kwebaali bayitamu mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda abaali bawulira nti baali balakeddwa ebweru gavumenti mu Kampala.

Wadde nga waliwo kiremya ono yenna FDC ya wangula 30 ku 100 ku bululu, ekyali eky'obuwanguzi ennyo eri ekibiina kino ekyali tekinaba nakuweza. Ekibiina kyasikiriza ebibiina byonna ebibiina binansaangwa ebyali bivuganya nga  [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] n'ekya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]].

== Obutasenvula ==
 
Mu 2011, FDC neera yakulembera abaali bavuganya Museveni ne NRM mu kulonda k'obwa pulezidenti ne mu bifo by'okukiika mu palamenti . Ekibiina neera kyalemererwa okugyawo obututuufu bwa Museveni. FDC yakola bubi nnyo mu 2006. Okuva mu kulonda kwa 2011, ekibiina kibadde kisaale nnyo mukutegeka obwegugungo kunguudo n'okwekalakaasa he nga n'ezimu zivuddemu okugugulana ne poliisi .

== Okutondawo gavumenti y'abantu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa 2016 , eyali akutte bendera ya FDC Dr. Kizza Besigye yawakanya ebyali bivudde mu kulonda ebyafulumizibwa abavunaanyizibwa ku by'okulonda mu Uganda 'Electoral Commission'. Kino kyaliwo oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yali akwatibwa ewaka okumala emyezi esatu, nga yali agenda na kwerayiza nga pulezidenti w'abantu ba Uganda mu kifo eky'ekyaama. Yagenda mu maaso n'okutondawo gavumenti y'abantu eyalina cabinet n'abakulmebezze ba disitulikiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/11/25/betty-nambooze-no-opposition-entity-is-as-strong-as-peoples-government-in-uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Loodi meeya wa Kampala Elias Lukwago yalondebwa ng'omumyuka wa pulezidenti, n'abakulembezze b'eby'obufuzi abawerako baalondebwa ng'era bakola n'okutuusa kato mu gavumenti y'abantu. 

== Bw'azze akola mu kulonda ==

=== Mu kulonda kw'obwa pulezidenti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!'''Election'''
!Party candidate
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
!'''Result'''
|-
|2006
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Kizza Besigye]]
|2,592,954
|37.39%
|'''Lost''' N
|-
|2011
|2,064,963
|26.01%
|'''Lost''' N
|-
|2016
|3,508,687
|35.61%
|'''Lost''' N
|-
|2021
|Patrick Oboi Amuriat
|323,536
|3.24%
|'''Lost''' N
|}

=== Okulonda kwa palamenti ya Uganda ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Election'''
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party leader
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Seats'''
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''+/–'''
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Position
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Government
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Constituency'''
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Women
|-
|2006
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Kizza Besigye]]
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|37|319|hex=#00BFFF}}
|37
|2nd
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|2011
|1,070,109
|13.56%
|1,242,218
|16.84%
|{{Composition bar|34|375|hex=#00BFFF}}
|3
|2nd
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|2016
|1,027,648
|12.73%
|929,680
|12.76%
|{{Composition bar|36|426|hex=#00BFFF}}
|2
|2nd
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|2021
|Patrick Oboi Amuriat
|729,347
|7.30%
|674,154
|6,64%
|{{Composition bar|32|529|hex=#00BFFF}}
|4
|3rd
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|}

== Ebiwandiike ==
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  <page>
    <title>National Unity Platform</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-11-18T10:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssenkungu ivan</username>
        <id>3840</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Enkyukakyuka entonotono</comment>
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{{Infobox political party|name=National Unity Platform|native_name=Jukwaa la Umoja wa Kitaifa|colorcode=#C62127|logo=National Unity Platform logo.png &lt;!--National Unity Platform(NUP) - Uganda.jpg--&gt;|logo_size=240px|leader=[[Bobi Wine]]|secretary_general=[[David Lewis Rubongoya]]|spokesperson=[[Joel Ssenyonyi]]|foundation=December 2004 {{small|(as the National Unity, Reconciliation and Development Party)}}|headquarters=[[Kamwokya]], [[Kampala, Uganda]]|ideology=[[Progressivism]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bobi Wine: How an ex-pop star could finally threaten the 'big man syndrome' of African politics |url=https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/bobi-wine-ex-pop-star-203600898.html |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Yahoo! Finance |date=10 January 2021 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Constitutionalism]]|position=[[Centre-left]]|regional=|slogan=&quot;People power, Our power&quot;|membership=|seats1_title=[[Parliament of Uganda]]|seats1={{Composition bar|57|529|hex={{party color|National Unity Platform}}}}|colours=Red, white and navy blue|website={{URL|https://nupuganda.org/}}&lt;!--formerly https://peoplepower.org.ug/--&gt;|country=Uganda|abbreviation=NUP}}
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
Ekibiina kya '''National Unity Platform''' ( '''NUP''', Swahili :''Jukwaa la Umoja wa Kitaifa'' &lt;ref name=&quot;DW.COM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Je chama kipya cha Bobi Wine kitaleta ushindani Uganda? - 22.07.2020|website=DW.COM|url=https://www.dw.com/sw/je-chama-kipya-cha-bobi-wine-kitaleta-ushindani-uganda/av-54267606|language=sw|access-date=2021-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyali '''National Unity, Reconciliation and Development Party''' ('''NURP'''), [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party kibiina kya byabufuzi] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ekikulemberwa [[Bobi Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]] (era amanyikiddwa nga Bobi Wine). Ekibiina kya NURP kyali kikulemberwa Moses Nkonge Kibalama okuva Gwekkumineebiri 2004 okutuuka Gwomusanvu 2020. Nga 14 Ogwomusanvu 2020, Kyagulanyi yafuna obukulembeze bw'ekibiina era n'alangirirwa ng'omukwasi wa bendera y'ekibiina mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Ugandan_general_election kulonda kw'Obwapulezidenti mu Gatonnya wa 2021].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;Nixon Segawa (22 July 2020).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekibiina kya NURP kyatandikibwawo mu Gwekkumi n'ebiri, 2004 nga kyakuemberwa Moses Kibalama okumala emyaka 16.

Mu Gwomusanvu 2017, Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu yalayizibwa ng’omubaka akiikirira Konsitituwensi ya Kyadondo East [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda Paalamenti] ey’ekkumi (2016-2021). Okuwangula ekitundu ekyo, yawangula bannabyabufuzi babiri abakugu okwali: Sitenda Sebalu ow’ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ne Apollo Kantinti ow’ekibiina ekikulu ekivuganya gavumenti [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|ekya Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC). &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;Job Bwire (11 July 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe yali yeesimbyewo ku kifo ky'e Kyaddondo East, Kyagulanyi yagaanibwa ebibiina byombi okwali [[Ekibiina kya Democratic Party(Uganda)|DP]] ne FDC, kwe kwesimbawo ku lulwe nga tayise mu kiibina kyonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;Sulaiman Kakaire (29 August 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Yakozesa eŋŋombo ya &quot;''People Power&quot;'' ng’omulanga gwe ogw’okukunga abantu, ekyaviirako ekiyitibwa ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Power,_Our_Power People Power Movement]'' mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;Dickens Olewe (6 September 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;Patience Akumu (4 October 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva People Power Movement lwe kyatandikibwawo mu 2017, ababaka abawerako omuli n’ababaka b’ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement ne Forum for Democratic Change, bakwatagana ne People Power. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Uganda's People Power Movement Registers a Political Wing Ahead of 2021 General Elections {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/ugandas-people-power-movement-registers-political-wing-ahead-2021-general-elections|access-date=2020-12-17|website=www.voanews.com|date=22 July 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Electoral_Commission Ekisinde kya People Power kyasalawo okufuna ekibiina ekyawandiisibwa mu mateeka ekya NURP ne kikyusa erinnya ne bakifuula National Unity Platform era nga 22 Ogwomusanvu 2020, abatandisi ba NUP, &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Home|url=https://peoplepower.org.ug/|access-date=2020-12-17|website=people power, our power|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; nga bali wamu n’abantu abakulu okuva mu kisinde kya People Power, baalangirira nti Kyagulanyi yalondeddwa Pulezidenti wa NUP era nga ye yakwata bendera y’ekibiina ku Bwapulezidenti mu kw’eggwanga okwa 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;Jason Burke (22 July 2020).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;Derrick Wandera (22 July 2020).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibiina kino kiwandiike mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Electoral_Commission kakiiko k'ebyokulonda mu Uganda. Akabonero k’ekibiina kino ye manvuuli mu langi emmyufu, enjeru ne bbulu, nga yeetooloddwa langi emmyufu, enjeru ne bbulu omukwafu. Akabonero ka NUP kaatongozebwa mu bujjuvu akakiiko k’ebyokulonda mu Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;the fast observer (22 July 2020).&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 28 Ogwomusanvu 2020, ekibiina kyatongoza kaadi z’obwammemba ezaali zigula siringi za Uganda 1,000 zokka (nga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar USD] 0.27 oba [[GUBGMHVpwcTsPFvNNVdG5DKtpv6UwksAfzw5aULcGzgG|GBP]] 0.2), ssente ze baagamba ezitasosola nti mbeera z’abantu era nga buli Munnayuganda yali azisobola.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;Edge Uganda (28 July 2020).&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 3 Ogwomunaana 2020, Pulezidenti w’ekibiina yalangirira abakiise ba paalamenti bataano abaasala ne badda mu National Unity Platform. Mu bano mwalimu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nambeshe John Baptist Nambeshe] (NRM), Patrick Nsamba (NRM), [[Francis Zaake]] (eyali talina kibiina) n’omubaka wa Busujju David Kalwanga (eyali talina kibiina).&lt;ref name=&quot;10R&quot;&gt;SoftPower News (3 August 2020).&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 13 Ogwomunaana 2020, ababaka ba paalamenti abalala kkumi na mukaaga, beegatta ku kibiina kya NUP, okuva mu kibiina kya Democratic Party (DP). Kino kyaletera omuwendo gw’ababaka abeegasse ku Kyagulanyi mu NUP, mu wiiki bbiri ezasooka mu Gwomunaana gwa 2020 okutuuka ku makumi abiri mu emu (21). &lt;ref name=&quot;11R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/21-MPs-join-Bobi-Wine/688334-5609160-30em7i/index.html|title=21 MPs join Bobi Wine|date=14 August 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|access-date=15 August 2020|author=Derrick Wandera and Shabiba Nakirigya|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 14 Ogusooka 2021, okulonda kwa bonna kwaliwo. Okusinziira ku kunoonyereza okwakolebwa ekitongole kya Market Intelligence Group, Bobi Wine yalina obuwagizi bwa Bannayuganda nga ebitundu 59 ku 100.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rigged|url=https://uvote.nup-uganda.com/rigged/Rigged.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kyagulanyi will win elections with over 60% of the votes|url=https://freedomuganda.com/?page_id=279|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 16 Ogusooka,  akakiiko k’ebyokulonda kaalangirira, nga n'obululu bwali tebunabalibwa, nti Bobi Wine yafuna obululu 35.08 ku 100. Okulangirira kuno kwavumirirwa nnyo okusinzira nti waaliwo ebifo 409 eby’okulondebwamu mwe yali afunye obululu 100 ku kinnaayokyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=409 polling stations with 100% turnout|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/409-polling-stations-had-100-voter-turnout-giving-museveni-95-8|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obutambi bungi obw’okusonseka obululu mu bubookisi bw'okulonda bwazuuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Youtube|website=[[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TggSh1kUvTo|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pre-ticking ballots|website=[[Facebook]]|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=477864099873168|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ballot box stuffing|website=[[Facebook]]|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=418312356146125|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abakulembeze abalala ab’oludda oluvuganya nabo baategeeza nti Bobi Wine yali awangudde era Museveni yalayizibwa mu bukyamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gen Muntu admits that Bobi Wine won 2021 polls|url=https://ekyooto.co.uk/2021/05/10/gen-muntu-admits-that-bobi-wine-won-2021-polls/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Ekyooto Uganda|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123162807/https://ekyooto.co.uk/2021/05/10/gen-muntu-admits-that-bobi-wine-won-2021-polls/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongole Factchecker organization Pesacheck kyafulumya ebiwandiiko nti Uganda tennabaako na kulonda kwa bwesimbu mu myaka egisukka 30. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pesacheck|date=22 June 2021|url=https://pesacheck.org/is-it-true-that-uganda-has-not-held-a-fair-and-transparent-election-in-over-30-years-5d8548d42059|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 9 Ogwokubiri, paalamenti ya Bulaaya yayisa ekiteeso ekigamba nti okulonda kwali kwa fujjo era tekwali kwa mirembe na bwenkanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EU Parliament resolution|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2021-0140_EN.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 3 Ogwomunaana 2021 omukolokosi wa gavumenti omumanyifu, omuwandiisi w'ebyobufuzi, era omuwagizi w’ekibiina kino , [[Lumbuye|Fred Lumbuye]] yabulawo okuva mu mumaka ge e Turkey.

== Ebyafaayo by'ebyokulonda ==

=== Okulonda kwa Pulezidenti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Okulonda
! Yeesimbyewo mu kibiina
! Obululu
! % .
! Alizaati
|-
| [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandan_general_election,_2021 2021]
| [[Bobi Wine]]
| 3,631,437
| 35.08% &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ec.or.ug/2021-general-elections|title=2021 General Elections|date=27 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| '''Yawangulwa'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (ebyava mu kwesimbawo) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-22/uganda-s-bobi-wine-urges-protest-against-disputed-vote-results-kk8jnd0l|title=Uganda's Bobi Wine Urges Protest Against Disputed Vote Results|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=22 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-election-bobi-wine-challenges-result-in-court/a-56405583|title=Uganda election: Bobi Wine challenges result in court &amp;#124; DW &amp;#124; 01.02.2021|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/17/bobi-wine-to-legally-contest-uganda-presidential-vote-result|title=Bobi Wine to legally contest Uganda vote, urges non-violence}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210201-uganda-s-opposition-leader-bobi-wine-files-election-challenge-in-court|title=Uganda's opposition leader Bobi Wine files election challenge in court|date=February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Okulonda kwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!'''Okulonda'''
! Omukulembeze w'ekibiina
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''Obululu'''
! '''% .'''
! '''Ebifo'''
! '''+/–'''
! Ekifo
! Gavumenti
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandan_general_election,_2021 2021]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Bobi Wine]]
| Ekitundu kino
| 1,347,929
| 13.48% 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |58 / 529
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''ebipya''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ekyokubiri 
|oludda oluvuganya
|-
| Abakazi
| 1,697,425
| 16.71%
|}

== Laba ne ==

* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uganda Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'obufuzi mu Uganda]
* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Uganda Okulonda mu Uganda]

== Ebiwandiiko ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ebirala ebijuliziddwa ==

* [https://nupuganda.org/ Omukutu Omutongole]
* [https://peoplepower.org.ug/ Omukutu gw'abantu nga tebannaba kwewandiisa nga NUP]
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1523120/bobi-wine-unveiled-leader-national-unity-platform Bobi Wine atongozeddwa nga omukulembeze omuggya mu kibiina kya National Unity Platform] Okuva nga 22 July 2020.
* [https://www.softpower.ug/five-mps-some-from-nrm-mayors-join-bobi-wines-nup/ Ababaka bataano mu palamenti beegasse ku National Unit Platform.]
* Ekulonda okulabika - National Unity Platform (NUP) abavuganya ku kifo kya Pulezidenti, MP ne Kyeyamaani wa Disitulikiti - okulonda kwa bonna kwa Uganda 2021. Okulonda okulabika okwafunibwa 3 March 2021 Ekifuga obuyinza{{Ugandan political parties}}Ebibiina by'obufuzi mu Uganda</text>
      <sha1>c1tqsc0xzz6p6qz4eeyeajbdgn5gcii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitongole kya National Social Security Fund (Uganda)</title>
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'''National Social Security Fund''' (NSSF) kitongole kya gavumenti ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okukungaanya okutereka obulungi, okusiga ensimbi , n'okugaba ssente eri abo abagenda okuwumula nga tebakozesebwa gavumenti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nga tebagenda kufuna kasiimo ka gavumenti . Abakozi nebakamabaabwe okwetabamu kibeera kyabuwaze. Ekitongole kino ekya Uganda National Social Security Fund kyekisinga okubeera ekinene ku bisasula abakozi abakuliridde nebawumula mu [[:en:East_African_Community|mawanga g'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika]], n'ebintu ebibalibwamu obuziriivu bwa ssente za Uganda 15.5 nga mu za Amerika bwebuwumbi 4.406 mu mwezi gw'omukaaga mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Community&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
Mu mwezi ogw'okubiri mu 2009, [[:en:President_of_Uganda|pulezidenti wa Uganda]] yagoba eyali minisita w'eby'ensiimbi,  nga minisitule ye yeyali erondoola emirimu gya NSSF. Abaagobwa abalala kwaliko eyali akulira NSSF.Akakiiko akapya ne ttiimu empya yalondebwa okudukanya ekitongole kino mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Munkomerero ya 2010, NSSF badamu okugizimba buto nga kino kyakolebwa okulaba ng'emirimu gitambula bulungi, okubeera ng'evuganya, n'okubeera nga kyanukula eri ebyetaago by'aba memba baakyo. Kyali kitekeddwa okubeera okuwa abantu ebintu ebiriko eby'okwerinda eby'amaanyi, n'okubeera ekitongole ekitondawo ssente ezikozesebwa mu kutandikawo bizineensi n'okugumya [[:en:Financial_sector|ebikwatagana ku by'enfuna]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abawa endowooza zaabwe ku  bigenda mu maaso mu ggwanga baagamba mu 2013 nti mu NSSF yazannya kinene nnyo mu by'enfuna by'eggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebintu by'etekamu ssente ==
Mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu 2018,ssente zebaasiga mwalimu (a) ssente ezitakyusubwa nga zezisasulwa omukozizi abeera awumudde (fixed income investments), nga zibalirirwamu 77 ku 100 ku zebagenda okusiga (b) ez'enkana nkana mu za Buvanjuba bw'amawanga ga Afrika mu zikyusibwa mungeri y'oby'okwerinda, (equities on the security exchanges of the East African countries), nga bibalibwamu 17 ku 100 ne (c) ne zibasiga mu by'okugula ennyumba n'ettaka, nga zibalibwamu ebitundu 6 ku 100 ku mugate gw'ezo zebasiga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebimu kubizimbe byebalinamu omukono kuliko ekya ''Workers' House'' mu masekati ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu ekya]] Uganda, NSSF kwekuumira ofiisi zaayo enkulu, ne [[:en:City_House_Jinja|City House Jinja]],  mu [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]], ekytakulakulanyizibwa wakati wa  2015 ne 2018, ku muwendo gwa buwuumbi bwa ssente za Uganda 3.5 billion (mu za Amerika ze doola akakadde kamu).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okusinziira kubiwandiiko ebiraga engeri gyebabadde bakozesaamu ensiimbi ku mwaka ogukomekerera nga 30 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu 2014, NSSF yalina akase mu za Uganda 2.65 mu gwanika lya gavumenti (n'okukungula okuli wakati w'ebitundu 10.25 ku 14.35 ku 100), Obuwumbi bwa Uganda 682.1 zaatekebwa mu baanka ezivunaanyizibwa mu kukola amagoba, obuwuumbi 251.3 mu za Uganda, nga zino zeeziri mu mbalirira y'ebitalo bya kampuni mu zebakozesa mu kusiga ku muwendo omusaamu saamu nga bayita mu kukola amagoba oba okufiirwa (EPL), UGX:250.2 billion in capital work-in-progress, Obuwuumbi 193.7 zebasiga mu bintu eby'enajwulo, obuwuumbi 143.2  munkolagana zaabwe n'abakungu ( n'amakungula agali wakati w'ebitundu 11.03 ku 17.00 ku 100), Obuwuumbi bwa Uganda 73.3 munbalirira y'emigabo egibeera mu misingo abavunaanyizibwa ku by'ensimbi byebabatekeddwa okukozesa mu kutundibwa (HFT), obuwuumbi bwa Uganda 14.6  mu ssente enkalu ne muzifikawo mu baanka.&lt;ref name=&quot;2014 Financial&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 15  okusinziira ku muwendo ogubalirirwamu mu katale mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga nga 30 mu 2014, Ebintu NSSF byeyasinga okuteekamu ssente ng'omusingo byali webiti &lt;ref name=&quot;2014 Financial&quot; /&gt;: 41–42, 44 

* [[:en:Safaricom|Safaricom]]: UGX:89.7 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:Umeme|Umeme]]: UGX:88.1 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]]: UGX:31.4 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:DFCU_Bank|DFCU Limited]]: UGX:18.0 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:New_Vision_Group|New Vision Group]]: UGX:9.0 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:Tanzania_Breweries_Limited|Tanzania Breweries Limited]]: UGX:7.04 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:East_African_Breweries|East African Breweries Limited]]: UGX:6.16 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Bank_of_Baroda_(Uganda)|Bank of Baroda Uganda Limited]]: UGX:5.74 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:Diamond_Trust_Bank_(Uganda)_Limited|Diamond Trust Bank]]: UGX:5.63 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:British_American_Tobacco|BAT Kenya Limited]]: UGX:5.57 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Centum_Investments|Centum Investments Limited]]: UGX:5.19 billion (EPL)
* Safaricom: UGX:4.90 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Kenya_Commercial_Bank|Kenya Commercial Bank]]: UGX:4.09 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Equity_Bank_Kenya_Limited|Equity Bank Kenya Limited]]: UGX:3.97 billion (HFT)
* DFCU Bank: UGX:3.32 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:CfC_Stanbic_Holdings|CfC Stanbic Holdings]]: UGX:3.02 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Nation_Media_Group|Nation Media Group]]: UGX:2.91 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Equity_Bank_Group|Equity Bank Group]]: UGX:2.78 billion (EPL)
* [[:en:NIC_Bank|NIC Bank Limited]]: UGX:2.86 billion (HFT)
* [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]]: UGX:2.84 billion (HFT)

== Emirimu ne byebakoze mu by'enfuna ==
NSSF kitongole ekikola entegeka n'okulaba n'endowooza ez'enjawulo zikolebwako nga kitekebwamu nnyo ssente okuva mu bakozi nebakama baabwe. Abakozi batekamu ebitundu 15 ku  100 okuva ku musaala gwebasasulwa, ate bakama baabwe nebatekamu ebitundu 10 ku 100, n'abakozi ebitundu 5 ku 100.: 18  NSSF abantu abagwa mu biti byamirundu etaano:&lt;ref name=&quot;2014 Financial&quot; /&gt;: 18 

* Emyaka  - zisasulwa bamemba abatusiza emyaka egiwumula egya 55
* Okugyawo: Zisasulwa memba atusiza emyaka 50 nga takyalina mulimu okumala omwaka
* Ebibeera bwagwaako: Zisasulwa memba atakyasobola kufuna mu mulimu gw'abeera akola
* Alabirirwa: Zisasulwa oyo alabirirwa memba ateekeddwa okuzifuna.
* Ssente eziweebwa abantu abavudde munsi zaabwe nebagenda okubeera mundala: Zisasulwa memba agenda okuviira ddala mu Uganda obutakomawo.

Ebintu NSSF by'erina okutuusa nga 30 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu 2014 bibalibwamu obuse bwa ssente za Uganda 4.4.: 15  Mu mwezi ogw'okumi mu 2017, Oluppapula lwa [[:en:The_Independent_(Uganda)|The Independent]], mu Uganda nga lugawandiika mu luzungu, lwatebereza nti ebintu NSSF byeyali erina byeali bibalibwamu obusiriivu 7.9 mu ssente za Uganda ( nga ze doola za Amerika obuwuumbi 2.48 mu kaseera ako), ak'omwezi ogw'omukaaga nga 30 mu 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;XAR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuusa omwezi ogw'omukaaga mu 2018, eby'obugagga bino byali byeyongeddeko okutuuka mu buse 9.98 mu za Uganda nga bwebuwuumbi (2.678 mu doola za Amerika).&lt;ref name=&quot;Fin2020R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuuka mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga nga 30 2020, NSSF Uganda yali edukanya eby'obugagga ebibalibwamu obuse 13.38 mu za ssente za Uganda, nga mu za doola za Amerika bwebuwuumbi (3.627). Zino zaali zeeyongeddeko ebitundu 17 ku 100 okuva ku busse 11.3 mu ssente za Uganda, nga ze doola za Anerika obuwuumbi (3.064 ), wetwatukira mu mwezi ogw'omukaaganga 30, 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fin2020R&quot; /&gt;Mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu 2021, NSSF Uganda yalina obuyinza ku buse 15.5 mu ssente za Uganda nga bwebuwuumbi (4.406) mu doola za Aemrika nga zino zonna zaali mu bya bugagga byebaali balina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekizimbe kya Pension Towers ==
Muntandikwa ya 2000 2000, NSSFU ebadde ekulakulanya ofiisi eziri ku kizimbe kya  [[:en:Pension_Towers|Pension Towers]], ku luguudo lwa, ku kasozi ka [[:en:Nakasero|Nakasero Hill]], abamu ku balirwaana abasinga obulungi mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu ekya]] Uganda. Ekizimbe kino kiriko eminaala esatu egyekutte; ogumu nga guli wakati guliko emyaliiro 25 mu buwaanvu, guliko buli ludda omunaala gumu nga buli gumu gulina emyali 10. Kampuni ya Uganda ekola ogw'okuzimba eya Roko Construction Company, yazimba emyaliro enna wakati 2008 ne 2012, naye nebalemererwa okufuna emirimu emirala ku pulojekiti eno. Kampuni okuva e [[:en:People's_Republic_of_China|China]] satu zezaatekayo okusaba kwayo okumaliriza ekizimbe wakati wa 2012 ne 2015. Ssente ezaakozesebwa mu kumaliriza ekizimbe kino zibalibwamu obuwuumbi bwa ssente za Uganda 260.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekizimbe bwekyamalirizibwa, eminaala esatu gino gy'ali gyakubeera n'obuwanvu bwa sikweya mita 59,410  ze sikweya fuuti (639,500)  ez'obunene bwa ofiisi. Paakiingi y'emmotoka ezisoba mu 500 yali yakukolebwa munkulakulana eno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekizimbe kya City House e Jinja ==
Ekizimbe kya Jinja City House kivunaanyizibwako aba Uganda National Social Security Fund (NSSF), abaakikulakulanya wakati wa 2015 ne 2018.Ebizimbe bino wewasinganibwa ofiisi za NSSF e [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]] ng'ebifo ebisigadde bipangisibwa bizineensi endala ezirina ebisaanyizo ssaako n'abakungu. Ekizimbe kino kikozesebwa abantu bamirundi mingi nga bali ku buwanvu bwa sikweya mita 1,500 nga zesikweeya fuuti (16,146) ku myaliro ena, nga kugino sikweya mita 1,200  ze sikweya fuuti (12,917) zipangisibwa.  NSSF egya kukozesa kiwkeya mita 300 ezisigaddeyo nga ze sikweya fuuti 3,229.&lt;ref name=&quot;JinjaCityHR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekizimbe kya NSSF ekya Mbarara Complex ==
Ekizimbe kya Mbarara City House, kyakubiri  mu bintu  NSSF byetekamu ssente nga biri wabweru w'ekibuga ekikulu ekya Kampala. Kyakulakulanyizibwa n'ebisale bya buwuumbi bwa 3.9 mu ssente za Uganda nga bwebukadde 1.2 obwa doola za Amerika wakati wa 2017 ne 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;MbararaCityHR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okudukanya ==

=== Abali ku kakiiko akafuzi ===
Minisita w'eby'ensiimbi mu Uganda [[:en:Matia_Kasaija|Matia Kasaija]] yalonda akakiiko akafuzi mu mweiz ogw'omwenda mu 2021, nga kalimu ba memba bano wamnaga:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# Peter Kimbowa:[[:en:Chairman|Ssentebe]]
# Aggrey David Kibenge
# Silver Mugisha
# Patrick Ocailap
# Fred Bamwesigye
# [[:en:Richard_Byarugaba|Richard Byarugaba]]: Akulira era [[:en:CEO|y'avunaanyizibwa ku by'emirimu]]. 
# [[:en:Peninnah_Tukamwesiga|Peninnah Tukamwesiga]]
# Sam Lyomoki
# Julius Bahemuka
# Hassan Lwabayi Mudiba

=== Abagidukanya ===
Abadukanya NSSF balimu abantu basekinoomu okuvamu mwezi ogw'omwenda mu 2021:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Richard Byarugaba - [[:en:Managing_Director|Akulira]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Patrick_Ayota|Patrick Ayota]] - Omumyuka w'akulira ekitongole kino
* [[:en:Agnes_Tibayeyita_Isharaza|Agnes Tibayeyita Isharaza]] - [[:en:Secretary_(title)|Saabawandiisi w'ekitongole]] (okuviira ddala nga 1 mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu  2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Edward Ssenyonjo - Head of Risk
* Stevens Mwanje - Chief Finance Officer
* Barbara Teddy Arimi - Head of Marketing &amp; Communications
* Milton Owor - Head of Human Resources &amp; Administration
* Gerald Paul Kasaato - Head of Investments
* Barigye Geoffrey - Head of Internal Audit
* Geoffrey Ssajjabi - Head of Business
* Elijah Kitaka - Head of Information Technology
* Jean Mutabazi - Head of Operations.

== Emikutu ky'amatabi ==
Okutuuka mu mweizi ogw'omukaaga 2019, NSSF yalina emikutu gy'amatabi 19 mu bitundu bya masekati, buwanjuba, bukiika ddyo ne mu buvanjuba  bwa Uganda nga mukaaga gali mu Kampala ekibuga ekikulu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# '''Ofiisi enkulu''': Workers House, One Pilkington Road, Kampala
# Bugoloobi Branch: [[:en:Bugoloobi|Bugoloobi]]
# Kireka Branch: [[:en:Kireka|Kireka]]
# Entebbe Branch: [[:en:Entebbe|Entebbe]]
# Kawempe Branch: [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]]
# Bakuli Branch: Bakuli
# Arua Branch: [[:en:Arua|Arua]]
# Gulu Branch: [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]]
# Lira Branch: [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]]
# Soroti Branch: [[:en:Soroti|Soroti]]
# Mbale Branch: [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]]
# Jinja Branch: [[:en:City_House_Jinja|City House Jinja]], [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]]&lt;ref name=&quot;JinjaCityHR&quot; /&gt;
# Lugazi Branch: [[:en:Lugazi|Lugazi]]
# Masaka Branch: [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]]
# Masindi Branch: [[:en:Masindi|Masindi]]
# Hoima Branch: [[:en:Hoima|Hoima]]
# Fort Portal Branch: [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]]
# Mbarara Branch: [[:en:NSSF_Mbarara_Complex|NSSF Mbarara Complex]], [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MbararaCityHR&quot; /&gt;
# Kabale Branch: [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]]

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Bank_of_Uganda|Bank of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Economy of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Insurance_Regulatory_Authority_of_Uganda|Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Retirement_Benefits_Regulatory_Authority|Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]]
* [[:en:List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Kampala|List of tallest buildings in Kampala]]</text>
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    <title>Jowaash Mayanja Nkangi</title>
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'''Jehoash Ssibakyalyawo Mayanja Nkangi'''  oba '''Joash Mayanja Nkangi''' (22  ogw'omunaana  1932 – 6  ogw'okusatu 2017)&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot;&gt;UFSLMW (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  yali mu [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]], [[:en:Civil_servant|omukozi wa gavumenti]] ,era munnabyabufuzi [[:en:Lawyer|omunayuganda]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;ntv&quot;&gt;NTV Uganda (7 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nv&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu biseera w'eyafiira ye yali ssentebe eyali atuukirwako ku mwanjo ku [[:en:Uganda_Land_Commission|kakiiko k'ettaka]]  . Yali yaweerezaako nga minisita mu minisitule eziwerako ku [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|bukiiko bwa bakugu Uganda]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUFSLMW2017&quot;&gt;UFSLMW (6 March 2017). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva  1962  okutuuka 1993, Mayanja Nkanji  yaweereza nga  &quot;Katikkiro&quot; (prime minister)  wansi wa [[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|Sir Edward Muteesa II]],  [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka  wa  Buganda]],  eyafuga okuva  1939 okutuusa 1969.Mu  1993,  [[:en:Kingdom_of_Buganda|Obwakabaka bwa Buganda]]  bwali budizibwawo  , yali wankizo  mu kubteekawo obwakabaka obuliwo leero obukulemberwa , [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/1993-Coronation--journey-that-dates-back-to-1956/688342-1934982-8xka8uz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;List&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/1993-Coronation--journey-that-dates-back-to-1956/688342-1934982-8xka8uz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa nga  22  ogw'omunaana  1932  omwami Isaya Sibakyalwayo  n'omukyala  Yozefina Nantale mu eyali disitulikiti y'e Masaka  ebiseera ebyo , wabula nga kati eri kitundu ku [[:en:Kalungu_District|disitulikiti y'e Kalungu]] eri abazadde, Isaya Sibakyalwayo  ne  Yozefina Nantale.&lt;ref name=&quot;ntv&quot;&gt;NTV Uganda (7 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nv&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;parlug&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (10 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot;&gt;UFSLMW (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  Yasomera Kaabungo Masaka Primary School okuva  1937  okutuuka  1946, Kako Junior School okuva  1944 okutuuka  1946,ne [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]]  mu [[:en:Secondary_school|ssomero lya sekendule]]  okuva  1947 okutuuka 1949.&lt;ref name=&quot;ntv&quot; /&gt;  Mu  1950,  Yeegatta ku  [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]],  nadda ku  constituent college of the [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]],  natikkirwa   ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] mu  1953.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

Mu 1954,  yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Keble_College,_Oxford|Keble  College , Oxford]]  ku sikaala era nafuna diguli eyookubiri  [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] in politics, philosophy and economics  mu 1960.Era yaweebwa satifukeeti nga omuwolereza oluvannyuma lwokwegezaangamu  ku [[:en:Lincoln's_Inn|Lincoln's Inn of Courts]] mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ntv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Ng'ali ku  Oxford, Nkangi  yasoma amateeka ku  Lincoln's Inn of Courts mu London,  olwo nakomawo mu Uganda  mu 1960  gye yagezesezanga amateeka ge.  Yegatta mu by'obufuzi  by'ameefuga ga Uganda  . Yakola ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi kye yayita  &quot;United Party&quot;;  oluvannyuma ekyayitibwa  &quot;United National Party&quot; (UNP).  Mu  1962,  yasuulawo UNP  ne yeegatta ku  Kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ki  [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]] (KY) . Yalondebwa okukiikirira Masaka East Constituency mu  [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] , mu  gw'okutaano 1962. Ameefuga ga 9 Octoba 1962, Nkangi  yaweereza nga minisita mu minisitule y'eby'ensimbi .  Era nga minisita w'eby'obusuubuzi n'amakolero . Nga  17  ogw'omunaana  1964, Nkangi,  ku myaka 33 era omuwuulu  yalondebwa  Lukiiko okuba Katikkiro .&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  Okutunulako emabega ,Nkangi agamba entandika ye enzikakkamu oba olyawo y'eyamutuusa awo .&quot; Kabaka  yali tammanyi ng'omuntu .&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot; /&gt;

Obuzibubwatandiika mu ntandiikwa ya 1966. Nga  15 ogw'okuna  1966,  Ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1962  yaggyibwawo wakati mu lutuula lwa palamenti   [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]],  eyali ssabaminisita  nga yeetoloddwa ba amagye ga Uganda .  [[:en:Lukiiko|lukiiko]]  lwa Buganda (parliament) yateesa okuggya Buganda  ku gavumenti eyawakati; Ne balangirira Buganda [[:en:Secession|okwekutula]] mu Uganda .Okwali okuddibwamu , Obote yalagira  [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], eyali omuduumizi w'eggye ebiseera ebyo okulumba olubiri e [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]]. Obulumbaganyi bwajja  nga  24 ogw'okutaano 1966.  Muteesa  ne  Nkangi  bombiriri ne bagenda mu  [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]]. Nkangi  yayita  [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]]. Mu 1967, Obote yawera Obwakabakaera nassaawo ssemateeka omuggya .&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot;&gt;UFSLMW (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuwanganguse ==
Ng'ali mu buwanganguse ,yasobola okufuna omulimu nga [[:en:Research_fellow|omunoonyereza]] mu  [[:en:Lancaster_University|yunivasite ya  Lancaster]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot;&gt;UFSLMW (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'akyali eyo yasobola okwerabirako ku bbaluwa ya Kabaka gye yawandiika olw'okwagala kwe mutabani we Ronald Muwenda Mutebi okulya namulondo.  Muteesa  bwe yakisa omukono nga   21 Novemba 1969, Mayanja Nkangi,  mu kiti kye nga Katikkiro,  ye yamubika , nga akalombolombo bwe kali.  Yakomawo mu  Uganda mu  gwookuna   okukola entegeka wamu n'okuba kalabalaba w'okulumbe   lwa Kabaka mu gw'okuna  1971.&lt;ref&gt;Nampewo, Angela (13 April 2015). &quot;60 years in the life of a Kabaka&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oluvannyuma lw'obuwanganguse ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okusuula gavumenti ya  Obote I  mu  1971, Nkangi  yakomawo mu Uganda naggulawo buggya okukola amateeka .  Wadde Amin yamukettanga , yamala namwesonyiwa oluvannyuma lw'okukizuula nti  Nkangi teyalina nteekateeka zonna ezinyoomola gavumenti ye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  Gavumenti ya  Idi Amin  bwe yasuulibwa mu  1979, Nkangi  nakola  [[:en:Conservative_Party_(Uganda)|Conservative Party (Uganda)]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Mem&quot;&gt;UFSLMW (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;Ssenyonga, Andrew (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot; /&gt;

Gavumenti ya  Obote II  (1980 - 1985)  bwe yasuulwa bnnamagye  nga bakulembeddwamu  [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello Lutwa]], Nkangi  yalondebwa nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Gender,_Labour_and_Social_Development_(Uganda)|minisita w'abakozi]]  era nakola mu kifo ekyo okuva mu gwomusanvu 1985  okutuuka mu mwezi ogusooka 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;Story&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu bukulembeze bwa  [[National Resistance Movement]]  obukulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]], Nkangi  yaweereza nga  minisita w'ebyenjigiriza , minisita w'enteekateeka , minisita w'ebyenfuna  ne minisita w'amateeka n'obwenkanya . Obuweereza bwe mu gavumenti ya Museveni bwava mu  1986  okutuusa 2001.  Oluvannyuma lw'okuwummula emirimu gya gavumenti , yalondebwa okubeera  ssentebe w'akakiiko k'ettaka  era yaweereza mu kiti ekyo okuva  mu 2002 okutuuka  2012.

Mu  2010,  yalondebwa okubeera ssentebe w'akakiiko k'ettaka , ke yakulira okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu  2013. Mu myaka egyaddirira , gyewandiikako ekitabo kyeyatuuma   &quot;Out of Empire into Servitude.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ntv&quot; /&gt;

== Other considerations ==
Mu biseera bye nga minisita w'ebyenjigiriza   (1986 - 1989),  yalondoola emirimu mu kutondawo kwa [[:en:Kyambogo_University|yunivasite ya  Kyambogo]] .  Bwe yali aweereza nga minisita w'enteekateeka  (1989 - 1992), yalambula okutondawo kwa  [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment Authority]].

== Okufa ==
Yafa nga 6 Ogw'okusatu  2017 mu [[:en:Nakasero_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e  Nakasero]]   Gye yali ajjanjabibwa okuva mu gw'okubiri 2017, ku myaka 85.&lt;ref name=&quot;parlug&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (10 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyamuviirako okufa  bwe bulwadde bwa  [[:en:Pneumonia|pneumonia]].&lt;ref&gt;Tusingwire, Serestino (6 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;  Yaziikibwa nga 10 Ogwookusatu  2017  ku kiggya kya bajjaaja be mu disitulikiti y'eKalungu .   Abamu ku bamukungubagira mwalimu eyali omumyuka wa pulezidenti  [[:en:Edward_Ssekandi|Edward Ssekandi]], Katikkiro  wa Buganda [[:en:Charles_Mayiga|Charles Peter Mayiga]],  ababaka ba palamenti n'abakulembeze b'eddiini.&lt;ref&gt;Mubiru, Apollo (10 March 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na bino birabe ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bunamwaya Stadium</title>
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'''Bunamwaya Stadium''' [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|kisaawe ekikola emirimu egy'enjawulo]] mu [[:en:Wakiso_Town|kabuga k'e Wakiso]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].  Ensangi zino kikozesebwa nnyo mu kuzannyirwamu omupiira nga kyeyambisibwa aba [[:en:Bunamwaya_SC|Bunamwaya SC]] ng'amaka gaawe mu [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera.]] Ekisaawe kituuza abantu  5,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/uganda.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
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#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ebimukwatako 
|-
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| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
Paul Edwin Hasule
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi mwebamuzaalira 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Nga 20 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 1959
|-
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| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data birthplace&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi zeyafiirako 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Nga 26 Ogwokuna mu 2014 (ng'alina emyaka 44)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo gyeyafiira 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data deathplace&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Mu ddwaliro ly'e Mulago, Kampala, Ugada 
|-
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| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Muteebi 
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Gyeyazannira ogw'ekikulu 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Emyaka 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |Ttiimu 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |emirundi gyeyagizannyira 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |Ggoolo zeyateeba 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;1982–1993&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[SC Villa]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;1984–1993&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ttiimu zeyatendeka
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;1994–1995&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[SC Villa]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;1995&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
State House
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;1995–1998&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Simba SC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;1998–2000&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[SC Villa]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2000–2004&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Police FC (Uganda)|Police FC]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; style=&quot;color:darkslategray; font-size:95%&quot; |Emirimu gyeyeetaba mu liigi y'ewaka ne ggoolo zeyateeba mu kiraabu
|}
'''Paul Edwin Hasule'''  yazalibwa nga 20 Ogw'okuminoogumu mu 1959  n'afa mu 26 Ogwokuna mu 2004, yali munayuganda eyaliko omuzannyi [[:en:Association_football|w'omupiira]].  Yaliko kapiteeni wa [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda]] n'agitendekako ng'eno emannyikiddwa nga &quot;The Cranes&quot;. Ya'omu kubazannyi abaazimbibwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ng'era yaliko ng'omutendesi okumala emyaka 25. Paul Edwin Hasule yazalibwa mu 1959, John Haumba Kango ne Petwa  e Murandu, Mbale Yyasikirizibwa omuteebi bweyali akyasomera ku Tororo College, ate oluvannyuma ku yuniuvasite y'e Makerere, kaali kaseera ke akatono ku Mbale Heroes m akaamufuula eky'amaguzi eky'amaanyi  mu mupiira gwa Uganda.

== Okwegata ku Villa ==
Enkyuka kyuka yajja bweyeegata ku [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]] mu Gwekuminoogumu mu 1981, nga kino kyagya olw'okubeera nga Heroes yasalibwak okuva mu kibinja kyababinywera nedayo wansi, nga yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka ku Villa bweyali ettunka ne Nile FC mu mpaka za 'Jesse Owens Cup' ezaali mu kisaawe ky'e Nakivubo mu 1981.

Bweyalina emyaka 22 yatuuka ku Villa Park ng'ali n'abasambi abaamanya  okuva mu Cranes nga Jimmy Kirunda, Dan Lutalo, Godfrey Kisitu ne Fred Serwadda. Eyali omutendesi wa Villa, George Mukasa yazannyisa nga Hasule ku wiingi ya ddyo naye nga tamatiza kuba yakola nga bubi okutuusa bweyakyusibwa nebamuteeka mu makati ng'azannya ng'omuteebi.

Ng'akwatidde wakati w'olwazi n'ekifo ekikaluba, Hasule yasazaamu kyebaali bamusambisa n'akyusa ekifo mu kadde mpaawo kaaga oluvannyuma lw'okukubirizibwa  Kirunda, ekyamuwaliriza okudda mu kifo ky'okuzibira.

Hasule yazannya ekitundu kinene nnyo mukulwanira ekikopo kya sizoni ya 1982, bweyateeba ggoolo ey'omugaso nga bawangula  Masaka Union 2-1. Nga yali afuuka omuzibizi wa SC Villa gweyali yeesigamako, ng'agata obukodyo n'okugaba ng'alina enjala y'okulwana n'okulaba engeri y'okugyako omulabe omupiira. Engeri gyeyali akwatamu yali yamugaso. Yazannya ng'emabega  kuludda lwa ddyo n'okwetoloola ekisaawe kyonna mu makati ng'akyali ku Villa Park.

Oluvannyuma lwa sizoni enungi mu 1982, Villa mweyawangulira liigi nga tekubiddwamu, eyali omutendesi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga Bidandi Ssali bweyamuteramu obwesige ng'omuzibizi eyali ku mutindo naugata ku Kirunda mu mipiira gya Cranes egisinga.   

Mu 1982 Ogwomwenda, Hasule yateeba ggoolo ey'obuwanguzi webaali bawangula Tanzania 3-2 mu gw'okususnsula abagenda mu kikopo eky'etabwamu amawanga ga Afrika okusobola okuyitawo okugenda ku luzannya oluddako. Nga Kirunda, Hasule yali kafulu mu mizannyo gy'okuduka emisinde, ekyamuyamba okuteeba ggoolo eziwerako. Omupiira ogwayolesa obukugu bwa Hasule obw'okuduka ng'alina omupiira n'ayita ku mulabe gwali nga baznnya Algeria mu 1984 mu gwali ogw'okusunsula abagenda mu mizannyo gya Olympics.

Teyakoma ku kuteerawo Phillip Omondi ne Issa Sekatawa mipiira gyavamu ggoolo, yateeba ggoolo biri mu gwa 4-1 ogw'oluzannya olwali lusooka e Nakivubo. 

Yeekolera erinya ng'omuzannyi w'omupiira ne ba kyampiyoni b'awaka  aba [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]]  n'afuuka ensooga mu buwanguzi bwabwe wakati wa 1982 ne 1994. Hasule yali omu ku ttiimu ya SC Villa ey'amaanyi eyawangula ekikopo kya liigi y'ababinywera nga tekubiddwamu mupiira mu liigi ya babinywera eyasookera ddala mu 1982. Yakulemberako kiraabu eno neewangula ekikopo ekyetabwamu kiraabu eziva mu buvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika mu 1987. Emirundi ebiri gyeyatwala SC Villa ku fayinolo z'okulukalo lwa Afrika mu mpaka za [[:en:CECAFA_Clubs_Cup|Africa Club Championship]] mu 1991 ne [[:en:CAF_Cup|CAF Cup]] mu 1992.
Yakulemberako Cranes ku kisaawe. 

Mu 1988, Hasule yakwata mu  ky'obwa kapiteeni wa ttiimu y'eggwanga oluvannyuma lwa Latigo okuvaawo n'agenda e Girimaani. Omulimu gwe ogwali ogusooka gwajja mu 1989 mu mipiira gy'omukwano mu mpaka za 'Kuwait Friendship Games' nga muno Iraq mweyakubira Uganda ku fayinolo mukakodyo k'okusimulegana peneti. Wabula mu kaseera katagya kwerabira, Hasule yateeba ggoolo eyagulawo ey'eby'ewunyo bweyaduka n'omupiira nga tayimiriziddwa okuva mu yaadi 30.

Oluvannyuma lw'omwezi gumu, yali kukatuuti okukima ekikopo kya ky'empaka ez'etabibwamu amawanga okuva mu Buvanjuba ne mu masekati ga kyeyaliko neera mu 1990 nga Uganda ekola ekyo kyeyali tekola ngako.  Wabula ebintu byakyuka mungeri gyeyali tasuubira mu 1991, ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira mu Uganda bwekyamunaabira mu maaso nekimuwera  okumala omwaka oluvannyuma lw'okumusingiza omusango gw'okusindika ddiifiri Fred Wanyama mu mupiira gwa liigi nga bazannya UCI. Ekibonerezo kyagibwawo oluvannyuma lw'emyezi esatu.

Hasule yabaanukula ng'abeera ow'omugaso mu Villa eyatuuka ku fayinolo y'empaka za  'Africa Club Championships' ne fayinolo za 1992 eza Caf Cup, wabula nga mu zombi Jogoos baavaayo ngalo nsa. 

Ng'omubiri gwe gutandise okukulirira n'okukadiwa, Hasule eyalina emyaka 33 yakulembera SC Villa ku buwanguzi bw'ekikopo kya liigi ya 1992, ekyakakasibwa okubeera ekikopo kye ekyali kisembayo ng'omuzannyi.
Yali atawanyizibwa nnyo obuvune, ekiwero n'akikwasa William Nkemba, wabula ng'abazannyi abalungi, bonna webabeera Hasule yagenda  nnyo  wagulu bweyanyuka kunkomerero ya sizoni ya 1993.

Wabula yasigala emabega ng'omumyuka wa maneja wabula oluvannyuma yeeyongerayo mu maaso okutandika omulimu gw'obutendesi. Omusajja eyali ayogera ky'awulira ng'era ayagaliza buli omu, yafa nga 29 Gwokuna, mu 2004, ng'alina emyaka 45. Mu mbeera enungi, abawagizi baamutegekera esaala ezaali ku kisaawe ky'e Nakivubo.

Ow'erinya ku kiraabu ne Cranes afudde.


Yawumula ng'omuzannyi mu 1993 n'afuuka omumyuka w'omutendesi ate maneja wa ttiimu ya SC Villa. Yalekulira mu 1995 okutendeka State House, oluvannyuma Simba SC, wabula yakomawo mu SC Villa mu 1998 n'awangula ebikopo bibiri  eby'omulundi ogw'okuna (ekya liigi ne kiraabu) mu byafaayo bya ttiimu eno. Oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula ebikop ebirala bibiri mu 2000, endagaano ya Hasule tebagiza bugya mu 2001 ekyamtwala okutendeka  [[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Police FC]] okutuusa bweyafa.

Ng'alina emyaka 44, yafiira mu ddwaliro ly'e Mulago mu 2004, okufaakwe kyaletawo okunyolwa okuva eri abo abaali bamukiririzaamu abamukungubagira nebakakasa nti aziikibwa bulungi mu bitiibwa, abaasasulira buli kimu ekyetagisibwa mu by'okuziika nga mwemuli n'okugula esaanduuke eyali ezingiddwa mu bendera y'eggwanga okulaga ekitiibwa kyebaali bamuwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Express FC</title>
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      <text bytes="38136" xml:space="preserve">'''Express Football Club''', mu bumpi emannyiddwa nga  '''Express''', kiraabu ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] [[:en:Football_(soccer)|ey'omupiira]] okuva mu Kampala, ekibuga kya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekikulu era ekisinga obunene. Kiraabu eno emipiira gyayo egy'ewaka egisambira ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Muteesa_II_Stadium|Muteesa II Wankulukuku Stadium]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/teams/uganda/express/10540/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebigikwatako ==
Express FC, abawagizi baayo basinga kugiyita kamunye emyuufu ng'era basinga kugimannya nga '''Express Sports Club'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;/&gt; Y'emu ku kiraabu z'omupiira ezisinga obukadde mu Uganda, nga yatandikibwawo bamaneja b'empapula z'amawulire eza Uganda Express Newspapers mu gw'Ekumi mu 1957. Eyasinga okugiwongamu omukono yali Jolly Joe Kiwanuka, eyali nannyini lupapula lw'amawulire eyali awagirwa ennyo Paul Ssengendo, Hannington Kiwanuka, Dr. Banabas Kiwanuka, Gaster Nsubuga ne Bishop Dr. Dunstan Nsubuga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110818193521/http://soccer256.com/Express%20football%20club.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091219212211/http://expressfootballclub.com/hist.php&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamunye Emyuufu zino y'emu ku kiraabu za Uganda ezasooka okukozesa engato, kuba kiraabu baagiza engulu mu 1979, engeri gyebaali basalibwako okuva mu kibinja ekyawagulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;thegrapevine&quot;&gt;https://www.thegrapevine.co.ug/save-express-what-you-need-to-know-about-campaign-to-save-ugandas-oldest-football-club/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ttiimu ya supa liigi yokka etasambira ngako mu liigi yabalwana kwegata ku kibinja kyababinywera. [[:en:Hassan_Mubiru|Hassan Mubiru]] yamalako sizoni nga y'asinga ggoolo mu kiraabu ne mu liigi okumala sizoni satu ez'omudiringanwa okuva mu 2001 paka 2003.

Awamu omugate, Express FC ewangudde ebikopo bya liigi 6, ebya Uganda Cup 10, nga kuliko eby'emirundi 2 (ekya liigi ne Uganda Cup) byeyawangula mu 1995.

=== Ebyafaayo mu liigi ===
Express yeegata ku liigi ya Kampala and District Football League (KDFL), nga webaatukira mu 1964, baali bafuuse b'amaanyi mu mpaka webawangula ekikopo ky'ekibinja ekisooka, nga Ali Kitonsa yeyali asinze okuteeba ne ggoolo 54 mu nzannya 18. Mu [[:en:1968–69_Uganda_National_First_Division_League|1968–69]] kiraabu yeetaba sizoni eyasooka ey'ekibinja ky'eggwanga ekisooka, mweyamalira mu kifo eky'okuna.

Kamunye emyuufu yawangula ekikopo kyayo ekya liigi ekyali kisooka mu [[:en:1974_Uganda_National_League|1974]] nebaddamu okulaga obuvumu mu sizoni eyaddako mu [[:en:1975_Uganda_National_League|1975]] nebakiwangula. Mu sizoni ya [[:en:1977_Uganda_National_League|1977]] Express yawangula oludda lw'amagye [[:en:Simba_FC|Simba FC]] ggoolo 2–0 mu mupiira gwa liigi ogwali gusalawo, era nebawerebwa nga babalumiriza okwenyigira mu bintu ebyali bivumirira gavumenti, eyali akulira esaza ly'amasekati Col. Abdallah Nasur,  eyali tasanyuse olw'oludda lwe okubeera nga lwali luwanguddwa. Mu 1979, okuwerebwa kwabwe kwagibwawo oluvannyuma lw'obukulembezze bwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] okukomekerezebwa, era  Express  n'ekomawo mu liigi y'eggwanga okwetaba mu sizoni ya [[:en:1980_Uganda_National_League|1980]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF&quot;&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oeghist.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Akaseera kamunye emyuufu zekaamala nga teziri mu liigi ya ggwanga kyavirako okulakulana kw'oludda lwayo lw'abavubuka olwa Nakivubo Boys. Abakungu ba Express bonna badda mu Nakivubo Boys nebategeka ttiimu yabwe empya eyafuuka ey'amaanyi mu mupiira gwa Uganda. Nakivubo Boys yakyusa erinya neefuuka Nakivubo Villa, oluvannyuma n'ekyusa erinya n'eyitibwa [[:en:SC_Villa|Sports Club Villa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot;/&gt;

Tebwali okutuusa mu sizoni ya [[:en:1993_Uganda_Super_League|1993]] Express bweyawangula ekikopo kya supa liigi, ng'awo baagobererwa akaseera kiraabu mweyasinga okufunira obuwanguzi n'ebikopo bya liigi mu [[:en:1995_Uganda_Super_League|1995]] ne [[:en:1996_Uganda_Super_League|1996.]] Awo okutunda emipiira okwalimu baggya ba Express abakyasinze aba Villa baayingirira akaseera kebali bawanguliramu. Ekikolwa kino ekyali kimenya amateeka kyakomekerera mu [[:en:2002–03_Uganda_Super_League|sizoni ya 2002-2003,]] nga kunkomerero ya sizoni eno kyayonoona omupiira gwa Uganda nga Villa eteebye ggoolo 22 nga bakuba Akol FC , nekibavirako okuwangula ekikopo kya liigi nga basinga Express omugate gwa ggoolo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4316&amp;catid=80 |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2014-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109135608/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4316&amp;catid=80 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Emyaka 10 egisembyeyo, engeri kiraabu eno gy'ebadde ekolamu mu liigi ezze esereba nga wadde mu [[:en:2011–12_Uganda_Super_League|2011-12]]  kamunye emyuufu zaawangula ekikopo kya liigi omulundi omulala nga bamalidde akabonero kamu wagulu wa [[:en:Bunamwaya_SC|Bunamwaya SC]]. Sizoni eyaddako mu [[:en:2012–13_Uganda_Super_League|2012–13]] kiraabu eno yamalira mu kifo kya 11, ekifo kyawansi kyebakyasinze okumaliramu nga bali mu kibinja kyawagulu. Mu 2018, baatandikawo kakuyege w'okusonderako ssente ziyambe ttiimu obutasalwako kuva mu  supa liigi.&lt;ref name=&quot;thegrapevine&quot;/&gt; Express yawonera watono okusalibwako mu sizoni ya 2017-18, nga baakakasa ekifo kyabwe oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula kiraabu eyali esembye wansi eya Masavu gyebaakuba ggoolo 1-0 mu mupiira ogwali gusembayo mu sizoni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegrapevine.co.ug/save-express-what-you-need-to-know-about-campaign-to-save-ugandas-oldest-football-club/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifo kya 13 kyebamaliramu kyekyawansi kyebaali bamaliddemu mu liigi ya wagulu.

=== Ebikopo ===
Okwawukanako n'engeri gyebabadde bakolamu mu liigi, Express ebadde ekola bulungi mu [[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Uganda Cup,]] ng'ewangudde empaka zino emirundi 10 mu [[:en:1985_Uganda_Cup|1985]], [[:en:1991_Uganda_Cup|1991]], [[:en:1992_Uganda_Cup|1992]], [[:en:1994_Uganda_Cup|1994]], [[:en:1995_Uganda_Cup|1995]], [[:en:1997_Uganda_Cup|1997]], [[:en:2001_Uganda_Cup|2001]], [[:en:2002–03_Uganda_Cup|2002–03]], [[:en:2006_Uganda_Cup|2006]] ne [[:en:2006–07_Uganda_Cup|2006–07.]] Beetabye mu mpaka z'ebikopo bya Afrika eziwerako omubadde, ogumu mu mpaka za [[:en:CAF_Champions_League|kiraabu empanguzi ku lukalo lwa Afrika]], emirundi 6 mu [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of Champions Clubs]], emirundi 2 mu [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]], emirundi 2 mu [[:en:CAF_Cup|CAF Cup]] n'emirundi 5 mu [[:en:CAF_Cup_Winners'_Cup|CAF Cup Winners' Cup.]]  Mu  [[:en:1995_African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|1995]], Kamunye Emyuufu zaatuuka ku luzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo mu mpaka za African Cup of Champions Clubs nebawangulwa abaali bakyampiyoni aba [[:en:Orlando_Pirates|Orlando Pirates]] kiraabu okuva mu South Afrika ku mugate gwa ggoolo 2-1. Mu kwongerezaako, kiraabu eno ekubiddwa ku fayinolo emirundi 2 mu [[:en:CECAFA_Clubs_Cup|kikopo ekyetabwau kiraabu okuva mu buvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika,]] mu 1994 ne 1995.Obuwanguzi obulala bwali bwakuwangula ekikopo kya East African Hedex Super Cup mu 2001–02.

=== Likodi mu kibinja kyawagulu ===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:95%; font-size:85%&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
! Season
! Tier
! League
! Pos.
! Pl.
! W
! D
! L
! GS
! GA
! Pts
!
|-
|'''[[1968–69 Uganda National First Division League|1968–69]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National First Division]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|14 ||align=right|8 ||align=right|2 ||align=right|4
|align=right|32 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|'''18'''
|
|-
|'''[[1969 Uganda National First Division League|1969]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National First Division]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|18 ||align=right|12 ||align=right|2 ||align=right|4
|align=right|64 ||align=right|24 ||align=right|'''26'''
|
|-
|'''[[1970 Uganda National First Division League|1970]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National First Division]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|10 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|1 ||align=right|3
|align=right|22 ||align=right|13 ||align=right|'''13'''
|
|-
|'''[[1971 Uganda National First Division League|1971]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National First Division]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|14 ||align=right| 7||align=right|2 ||align=right|5
|align=right|20 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''16'''
|
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA;&quot;&gt;1972&lt;/span&gt;
|
|''Competition abandoned''
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| 
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA;&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/span&gt;
|
|''Competition abandoned''
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| 
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|
|-
|'''[[1974 Uganda National League|1974]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|14 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|4 ||align=right|1
|align=right|29 ||align=right|12 ||align=right|'''22'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|'''[[1975 Uganda National League|1975]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|18 ||align=right|11 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|2
|align=right|35 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|'''27'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|'''[[1976 Uganda National League|1976]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|22 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|2 ||align=right|4
|align=right|47 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|'''34'''
|
|-
|'''[[1977 Uganda National League|1977]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| 
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|Baabawera
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA;&quot;&gt;1978–79&lt;/span&gt;
|
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA;&quot;&gt;''Not permitted to participate''&lt;/span&gt;
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| 
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|
|-
|'''[[1980 Uganda National League|1980]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
|align=right |'''5th'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|6 ||align=right| 10
|align=right|46 ||align=right|41 ||align=right|'''34'''
|
|-
|'''[[1981 Uganda National League|1981]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|32 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|8
|align=right|63 ||align=right|37 ||align=right|'''39'''
|
|-
|'''[[1982 Uganda Super League|1982]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|18 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|3
|align=right|32 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''24'''
|
|-
|'''[[1983 Uganda Super League|1983]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|7
|align=right|54 ||align=right|39 ||align=right|'''37'''
|
|-
|'''[[1984 Uganda Super League|1984]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|7
|align=right|49 ||align=right|34 ||align=right|'''37'''
|
|-
|'''[[1985 Uganda Super League|1985]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|26 ||align=right|19 ||align=right|3 ||align=right| 4
|align=right|50 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|'''41'''
|
|-
|'''[[1986 Uganda Super League|1986]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''8th'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|10
|align=right|25 ||align=right|28 ||align=right|'''27'''
|
|-
|'''[[1987 Uganda Super League|1987]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|21 ||align=right|11 ||align=right|8 ||align=right|2
|align=right|38 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|'''30'''
|
|-
|'''[[1988 Uganda Super League|1988]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| 
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|Tebaaliyo
|-
|'''[[1989 Uganda Super League|1989]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|22 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|7 ||align=right|1
|align=right|37 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''35'''
|
|-
|'''[[1990 Uganda Super League|1990]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|22 ||align=right|11 ||align=right|4 ||align=right| 7
|align=right|26 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|'''26'''
|
|-
|'''[[1991 Uganda Super League|1991]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|20 ||align=right|13 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|2
|align=right|39 ||align=right|10 ||align=right|'''31'''
|
|-
|'''[[1992 Uganda Super League|1992]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|26 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|7 ||align=right|2
|align=right|43 ||align=right|19 ||align=right|'''41'''
|
|-
|}

{{Col-2-of-2}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:95%; &quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
! Season
! Tier
! League
! Pos.
! Pl.
! W
! D
! L
! GS
! GA
! Pts
!
|-
|'''[[1993 Uganda Super League|1993]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|7 ||align=right|1
|align=right|60 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|'''47'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|'''[[1994 Uganda Super League|1994]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|5 ||align=right| 3
|align=right|64 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|'''65'''
|
|-
|'''[[1995 Uganda Super League|1995]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|24 ||align=right|2 ||align=right|2
|align=right|73 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|'''74'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|'''[[1996 Uganda Super League|1996]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|1
|align=right|61 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|'''75'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|'''[[1997 Uganda Super League|1997]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|22 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|2
|align=right|68 ||align=right|18 ||align=right|'''72'''
|
|-
|'''[[1998 Uganda Super League|1998]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;'''Nile SL Serie A'''&lt;/small&gt;
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|21 ||align=right|13 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|3
|align=right|44 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|'''44'''
|
|-
|'''[[1999 Uganda Super League|1999]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|38 ||align=right|28 ||align=right|8 ||align=right|2
|align=right|85 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|'''92'''
|
|-
|'''[[2000 Uganda Super League|2000]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|5 ||align=right| 5
|align=right|53 ||align=right|24 ||align=right|'''65'''
|
|-
|'''[[2001 Uganda Super League|2001]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|7 ||align=right|7
|align=right|37 ||align=right|25 ||align=right|'''49'''
|
|-
|'''[[2002 Uganda Super League|2002]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|3 ||align=right|4
|align=right|62 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''66'''
|
|-
|'''[[2002–03 Uganda Super League|2002–03]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|27 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|3 ||align=right|1
|align=right|55 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|'''72'''
|
|-
|'''[[2004 Uganda Super League|2004]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|29 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|4
|align=right|47 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''57'''
|
|-
|'''[[2005 Uganda Super League|2005]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;'''Group C'''&lt;/small&gt;
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|8 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|2 ||align=right| 1
|align=right|10 ||align=right|4 ||align=right|'''17'''
|Baatuuka kuluzannya lw'okuwandulwa nebakoma kuludirira olwa kamalirizo.
|-
|'''[[2006 Uganda Super League|2006]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|4
|align=right|32 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|'''54'''
|
|-
|'''[[2006–07 Uganda Super League|2006–07]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''9th'''
|align=right|32 ||align=right|8 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|9
|align=right|22 ||align=right|30 ||align=right|'''39'''
|
|-
|'''[[2007–08 Uganda Super League|2007–08]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''6th'''
|align=right|34 ||align=right|12 ||align=right|15 ||align=right| 7
|align=right|30 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''51'''
|
|-
|'''[[2008–09 Uganda Super League|2008–09]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''8th'''
|align=right|34 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|11 ||align=right|9
|align=right|28 ||align=right|24 ||align=right|'''53'''
|
|-
|'''[[2009–10 Uganda Super League|2009–10]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|34 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|9 ||align=right| 4
|align=right|44 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|'''72'''
|
|-
|'''[[2010–11 Uganda Super League|2010–11]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''7th'''
|align=right|26 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|10 ||align=right|7
|align=right|18 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|'''37'''
|
|-
|'''[[2011–12 Uganda Super League|2011–12]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|4
|align=right|39 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''54'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|'''[[2012–13 Uganda Super League|2012–13]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''11th'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|8 ||align=right|12 ||align=right|10
|align=right|31 ||align=right|31 ||align=right|'''36'''
|
|-
|'''[[2013–14 Uganda Super League|2013–14]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| 
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|
|-
|'''[[2020–21 Uganda Premier League|2020–21]]'''
|1
|[[Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|26 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|7 ||align=right|2 
|align=right|44 ||align=right|13 ||align=right|'''58'''
|Kyampiyoni
|-
|}
{{Col-end}}&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF1&quot;&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oeghist.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebyafaayo mu bikopo by'olukalo lwa Afrika ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; font-size:100%&quot;
!Sizoni
!Empaka
!Oluzannya 
!Kiraabu
!Omupiira ogusooka 
!Omupiira ogw'okudingana
!Ggoolo omugatte
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1975
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[Horsed FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
|-
|Oluzannya olw'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Ghazl Al-Mehalla]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1976
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Caïman Douala]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1 (4–3 p.)
|-
|Oluzannya olw'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Enugu Rangers]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2 (ag.)
|-
|1986
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1989
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|Swaziland}} [[Mbabane Highlanders F.C.|Mbabane Highlanders FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |5–2
|-
|Oluzannya olw'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe Saints F.C.|Zimbabwe Saints FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1 (3–4 p.)
|-
|1992
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Merreikh]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
|1993
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Merreikh]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
|1994
|African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Zamalek SC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;disqualified&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;disqualified&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |w/o
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1995
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|Djibouti}} Force Nationale Securité
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |7–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |9–0
|-
|Oluzannya olw'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Aigle Nkongsamba]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
|-
|Oluzannya lwa 'quarter'
|{{Flagicon|ZIM}} [[Dynamos F.C.|Dynamos]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2 (ag.)
|-
|Oluzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo
|{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Orlando Pirates]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
|1996
|African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Oluzannya lw'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Sunrise Flacq United]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Champions League
|Oluzannya lw'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|TAN}} [[Young Africans]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
|-
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|ZIM}} [[CAPS United]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |6–7
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1998
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup Winners' Cup
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Mourada]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
|-
|Oluzannya olw'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[Espérance de Tunis|Espérance]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1999
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Cup
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|Eritrea}} Medlaw Megbi
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |6–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |6–1
|-
|Oluzannya olw'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[Etoile du Sahel]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–4
|-
|2002
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Ghazl Al-Mehalla]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–3 (1–4 p.)
|-
|2003
|CAF Cup
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Green Buffaloes]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Confederation Cup
|Oluzannya lw'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|ETH}} [[Ethiopian Coffee FC|Ethiopian Bunna]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
|-
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Lobi Stars]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Confederation Cup
|Oluzannya lw'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|Burundi}} [[AS Inter Star]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1 (5–4 p.)
|-
|Oluzannya olusooka
|{{Flagicon|COD}} [[AS Vita Club]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0 (2–4 p.)
|-
|}
&lt;ref&gt;http://scoreshelf.com/rmbb/en/Express_Red_Eagles&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://scoreshelf.com/rmbb/en/Express_Red_Eagles&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byebawangudde ==

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Ekikopo kya liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera:]] 7'''

:: [[:en:1974_Uganda_National_League|1974]], [[:en:1975_Uganda_National_League|1975]], [[:en:1993_Uganda_Super_League|1993]], [[:en:1995_Uganda_Super_League|1995]], [[:en:1996_Uganda_Super_League|1996]], [[:en:2011-12_Uganda_Super_League|2011–12]], 2020-2021

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]]: 10'''

:: [[:en:1985_Uganda_Cup|1985]], [[:en:1991_Uganda_Cup|1991]], [[:en:1992_Uganda_Cup|1992]], [[:en:1994_Uganda_Cup|1994]], [[:en:1995_Uganda_Cup|1995]], [[:en:1997_Uganda_Cup|1997]], [[:en:2001_Uganda_Cup|2001]], [[:en:2002–03_Uganda_Cup|2002–03]], [[:en:2006_Uganda_Cup|2006]], [[:en:2006–07_Uganda_Cup|2006–07]].

* '''Empaka za East African Hedex Super Cup: 1'''

:: 2001–02.

== Bwebakoze mu mpaka ezitegekebwa ekibiina ekifuga omupiira kulukalo lwa Afrika  ==

* '''[[:en:CAF_Champions_League|Empaka omwetabwa kiraabu empanguzi okuva ku lukalo lwa Afrika]]: Beetabyemu omulundi gumu'''

:: [[:en:CAF_Champions_League_1997|1997]]&amp;nbsp;–Lawuundi esooka 

* '''[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|Kiraabu za nnantameggwa w'ekikopo kya Afrika]] : Beetabyeemu emirundi 6'''
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2004|2004]]&amp;nbsp;– First Round
{{col-3}}
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– First Round
{{col-3}}
{{Col-end}}

* '''[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|Empaka za CAF Confederation Cup]] : Beetabyeemu emirundi 2'''
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2004|2004]]&amp;nbsp;– First Round
{{col-3}}
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– First Round
{{col-3}}
{{Col-end}}

* '''[[:en:CAF_Cup|Empaka za CAF Cup]] : Bazetabyeemu emirundi 2''' 
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
::[[1999 CAF Cup|1999]]&amp;nbsp;– Second Round
{{col-3}}
::[[2003 CAF Cup|2003]]&amp;nbsp;– First Round
{{col-3}}
{{Col-end}}

* '''[[:en:African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|Empaka za African Cup Winners' Cup]]: Bakyetabyemu emirundi 5'''
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
::[[1999 CAF Cup|1999]]&amp;nbsp;– Second Round
{{col-3}}
::[[2003 CAF Cup|2003]]&amp;nbsp;– First Round
{{col-3}}
{{Col-end}}

== Abazannyi abaliwo kati ==
 
{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;1267&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Enamba
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Ekifo 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Eggwanga 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Omuzannyi
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Lukwago David]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dhata Joseph]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Semakula Hamim]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ngoobi Derrick]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Arthur Kiggundu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Shabene Daniel]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssozi Yusuf]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssebaggala Enock]]&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fs
player|no=12|nat=Uganda|name=&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Mayanja Ivan]]&lt;nowiki&gt;|pos=MF}}
{{Fs 
player|no=12|nat=Uganda|name=&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Mayanja Ivan]]&lt;nowiki&gt;|pos=MF}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Otim Denis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kaggwa Andrew]]&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fs 
player|no=17|nat=Uganda|name=&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Allan Kayiwa]]&lt;nowiki&gt;|pos=MF}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssenoga Hussein]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;1419&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Enamba
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Ekifo ky'azannya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Eggwanga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Omuzannyi
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mubiru Hassan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Oshaba Marvin]]&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fs 
player|no=21|nat=Uganda|name=&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Musoke Joshua]]&lt;nowiki&gt;|pos=MF}}{{Fs
player|no=22|nat=Uganda|name=&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Akandwanaho Joseph]]&lt;nowiki&gt;|pos=MF}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Lumu Isa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |24
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kasule Abubaker]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssebyala Shafiq]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kimera Abdul]]&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Fs
player|no=29|nat=Uganda|name=&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Otim Denis]]&lt;nowiki&gt;|pos=DF}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssekyanzi Faisal]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |31
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kaneene Desmond]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Katongole Farouk]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ntege Anwal]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

; Omutendesi omukulu

== Abazze bagitendeka  ==
Okuva kiraabu eno bweyatondebwawo, omugatte gw'abasajja 44 beebawereddwa omulimu gw'okubeera abatendesi abakulu mu Express.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChimpReports&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimpreports.com/index.php/sport/11869-express-unveils-anyau-as-new-coach.html |access-date=2023-06-19 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222221846/http://chimpreports.com/index.php/sport/11869-express-unveils-anyau-as-new-coach.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Abatendesi abawerezaako ku  Express beebano wamangai.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChimpReports&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5892:big-three-red-eagles-wings-carry-42-coaches&amp;catid=44:sports |access-date=2023-06-19 |archive-date=2023-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619193803/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=5892:big-three-red-eagles-wings-carry-42-coaches&amp;catid=44:sports |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Muteesa_II_Stadium|Ekisaawe kya Muteesa II Wankulukuku]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera]] 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* [http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oegchamp.html Uganda&amp;nbsp;– List of Champions&amp;nbsp;– RSSSF (Hans Schöggl)]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oegcuphist.html Uganda&amp;nbsp;– List of Cup Finals&amp;nbsp;– RSSSF (Mikael Jönsson, Ian King and Hans Schöggl)]
* [http://www.league321.com/uganda-football.html Ugandan Football League Tables&amp;nbsp;– League321.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091219212211/http://expressfootballclub.com/hist.php Express Football Club Website (Internet Archive)]</text>
      <sha1>1g10dxjaoikhc77sjxl9i5jggj9101d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27133</id>
      <timestamp>2022-11-25T14:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssemmanda will</username>
        <id>3837</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1104341510|St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5040" xml:space="preserve"> 
 
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn org&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |Ekisaawe kya St Mary's -Kitende
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;mapframe zoom=&quot;13&quot; frameless=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; longitude=&quot;32.5318&quot; latitude=&quot;0.1986&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;&gt;{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[32.5318,0.1986],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende&quot;,&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#5E74F3&quot;}}&lt;/mapframe&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |W'esangibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |[[:en:Entebbe,_Central_Regionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entebbe,_Central_Region|Entebbe, mu masekkati]] ga Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kodinentisi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Mary%27s_Stadium-Kitende&amp;params=0.1986_N_32.5318_E_region:UG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;0°11′55″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;32°31′54″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &amp;#xFEFF;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;0.1986°N 32.5318°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;0.1986; 32.5318&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;Coordinates: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Mary%27s_Stadium-Kitende&amp;params=0.1986_N_32.5318_E_region:UG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;0°11′55″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;32°31′54″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &amp;#xFEFF;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;0.1986°N 32.5318°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;0.1986; 32.5318&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nnannyini yo
| class=&quot;infobox-data agent&quot; |Vipers SC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[:en:Seating_capacity|Omuwendo gw'abantu b'ekituuza]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |15,000
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Enkola y'akyo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Omuddo omuzungu
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ccc&quot; |Okuzibibwa kw'akyo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwaka gwe ky'azimbibwamu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2017
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwaka gw'ekyaggulwawo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2017
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwaka gw'ekyagaziyizibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2020
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ccc&quot; |Abakipangisa
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ccc&quot; |Omukutu gw'abwe ogwa Webusayiti
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://viperssc.co.ug/ viperssc.co.ug]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Ekisaawe kya St. Mary Kitende''' kisaawe kya Uganda eky'ebyemizannyo ekya ttiimu ya Sports Club [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]], Ttiimu y'ababinywera eya Uganda eri ku ntikko mu liigi ya [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Premier League]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2020/06/27/sports-infrastructure-vipers-sc-further-beautifies-the-st-marys-stadium-kitende/&lt;/ref&gt; Etuuza omuwendo gw'abantu 15,000 nga kirina n'ebifo by'abakungu ebisoba mu 1,000.
Nga 3 Ogwokusatu 2017, Akakiiko akakwasaganya omuzannyo gw'omupiira mu Afrika aka, [[:en:Confederation_of_African_Football|CAF]], bakkiriza ekisaawe ekipya eky'ali kizimbiddwa ekya St Mary's okuteekateeka emizannyo gy'omupiira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-ug/news/vipers-scs-st-marys-stadium-expanded-ahead-of-champions/1jc7a4imbcte71v7sfp6r8f63l&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe kya St. Mary's g'emaka ga SC Vipers, ekisangibwa e '''Kitende''' ku luguudo lw'e Entebbe nga ky'azimbibwa eyali omukulembeze wa [[:en:FUFA|FUFA]] , [[:en:Lawrence_Mulindwa|Lawrence Mulindwa]].

Ekisaawe kino kitwalibwa ng'ekimu ku bisaawe ebitukaganye n'omutindo mu Buvanjuba bwa Afrika. Ky'ekisaawe ky'omuddo omukolerere eky'asooka okuzimbibwa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ne mu [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]]. Kikwata kya kubiri mu bisaawe ebinene okuva ku kisaawe ky'eggwanga ekikulu ekya Mandela National Stadium.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1442616/vipers-st-marys-stadium-complete-feb-2017&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebisaawe ebirala mu Uganda ==

* [[:en:Mandela_National_Stadium|Mandela National Stadium]]
* [[:en:Kakyeka_Stadium|Kakyeka Stadium]]
* [[:en:Nakivubo_Stadium|Nakivubo Stadium]]
* Buhinga Stadium
* Mutesa i  Stadium

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ekisaawe kya Mutesa II</title>
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'''Ekisaawe kya Mutesa II''' [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|kisaawe ekikolerwamu ebintu eby'enjawulo]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].  Mu kaseera kano kikozesebwa mu mizannyo gy'[[:en:Football_(soccer)|omupiira]] era kikozesebwa nga amaka ga ttiimu ya [[:en:Express_FC|Express FC]] mu liigi ya [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Ugandan Super League]].  Ekisaawe kituuza omuwendo gw'abantu 20,200.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/uganda.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;  Ky'abbulwa okuva mu [[:en:Mutesa_II_of_Buganda|Mutesa II of Buganda]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
(WANKULUKUKU){{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela</title>
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Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya '''Mandela National Stadium''' [[:en:Multi-purpose_stadium|kisaawe eky'eyambisibwa mu mirimu egy'enjawulo]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Ky'atuumibwa okuva mu eyali Pulezidenti wa [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]] era [[:en:Internal_resistance_to_apartheid|eyawakanya enkola y'obusosoze]], [[:en:Nelson_Mandela|Nelson Mandela]].&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Mandela+National+Stadium#:~:text=http%3A//www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1335422/ugandan%2Dsports%2Dmiss%2Dmandela&lt;/ref&gt; Likodi y'ekisaawe kino ey'okutuuza abantu 50,000 yakolebwa mu 2004, mu mupiira ogw'aliwo mu masekkati ge tiimu z'amawanga eya Uganda ne South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.11v11.com/teams/uganda/tab/stats/option/attendances/&lt;/ref&gt;

== W'esangibwa ==
Ekisaawe kisangibwa ku kasozi Namboole mu [[:en:Bweyogerere|Waadi y'e Bweyogerere]], [[:en:Kira_Town|Kira Munisipalite]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]]. Ekisaawe kino, kiri Kilomita 10 (6.2 mi) okuva ku luguudo, mu Buvanjuba bwa Disitulikiti y'ekibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref&gt;http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Mandela%20National%20Stadium%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJCacTwgW5fRcRPuJJw9VOeWU&amp;dt2=ChIJDQsvYKe5fRcREjdj2V5zCuI&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikolebwa mu kisaawe kino ==
Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela National Stadium kikozesebwa nnyo mu [[:en:Association_football|mizannyo gy'emipiira gy'ebigere]], newankubadde nga waliwo n'emizannyo emirala egikolebwamu nga [[:en:Sport_of_athletics|emisinde]]. Ekisaawe kino kituuza abantu 45,202.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/pictorial-the-historical-day-at-namboole-as-uganda-cranes-qualified-for-afcon-2017-in-gabon/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe kino g'emaka ga [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'omupiira gw'ebigere]], emanyikiddwa nga Uganda Cranes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/pictorial-the-historical-day-at-namboole-as-uganda-cranes-qualified-for-afcon-2017-in-gabon/&lt;/ref&gt;

Akakiiko ka [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] mu 2015 kawaaba nti ekisaawe kino ky'ali ky'olekedde okuggwa olw'ebbula ly'ensimbi nga kagamba nti ekisaawe ky'amala ebbanga nga &quot;kikwasaganyizibwa bubi n'enkola etaliiko musingi&quot; ekyaviiramu okufiirwa ensimbi ezili mu biliyooni za Uganda 3.6.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/business/38-business/38038-mandela-stadium-at-the-edge-of-collapse |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2021-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614235846/https://www.observer.ug/business/38-business/38038-mandela-stadium-at-the-edge-of-collapse |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuddukanya ekisaawe kino mu nkola eya  [[:en:Private-public_partnership|private-public partnership]] ng'egendererwa okuleeta amagoba kikyali kya kusomooza kinene.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=214&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=64&amp;spI=119&amp;cI=22&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ku kisaawe ==
Ekisaawe ky'azimbibwa okuva mu nsako ey'aweebwa Uganda eya Miliyooni za Doola 36 okuva mu kibiina kya [[:en:People's_Republic_of_China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC). Mu ntandikwa ky'ayitibwa Namboole Stadium, nga ligyibwa ku kasozi kw'ekyali ky'azimbibwa. Kati mu butongole kiyitibwa Mandela National Stadium, erinnya ery'atuumibwa okuva ku eyali Pulezidenti wa South Africa, [[:en:Nelson_Mandela|Nelson Mandela]]. Ky'aggulwawo mu 1997 n'ekivvulu ky'omuyimbi w'ennyimba za Reggae mu South Africa [[:en:Lucky_Dube|Lucky Dube]]. Ekisaawe kino ky'addamu okuddaabirizibwa mu 2010–11, n'ensako eya miliyooni za ddoola 2.8 okuva mu PRC.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1285475/mandela-stadium-facelift-commences&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba n'abino ==

* [[:en:List_of_African_stadiums_by_capacity|Olukalala lw'ebisaawe mu Africa okusinzira ku bantu be bituuza]]
* [[:en:List_of_stadiums_in_Africa|Olukalala lw'ebisaawe mu Africa]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://cafe.daum.net/stade/Dlwn/16 Photo] at [https://cafe.daum.net/stade/ cafe.daum.net/stade]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210610220603/http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/africa/uganda/kampala_national.shtml Photo] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20060316095418/http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/africa/gabon/libreville_bongo.shtml worldstadiums.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071022095209/http://fussballtempel.net/caf/UGA/Mandela.html Photo] at [http://www.fussballtempel.net/ fussballtempel.net]
* [http://www.pbase.com/dubaidavid/image/87894768 Photo] at [http://www.pbase.com/ pbase.com]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo</title>
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'''Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo Stadium''', era ekimanyikiddwa nga  '''Lugogo Cricket Oval''', ky'ekifo omuzannyirwa omuzannyo gwa [[:en:Cricket|Kuliketi]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Omuzannyo ogw'asooka okuteekebwa mu likodi gw'ali gwa Kenya Asians mu 1957 lw'ebazannya ne kilaabu ya Sunder Cricket. 

Mu mwaka gw'ennyini [[:en:Uganda_national_cricket_team|Uganda]] yasooka okuzanyira mu kisaawe kino nga ttiimu y'eggwanga ezannya kilaabu ya Sunder Cricket.&lt;ref name=&quot;OTH&quot;&gt;https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/28/1748_misc.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe ky'ategeka omuzannyo gw'akyo ogwasooka mu [[First-class cricket|first-class]] ttiimu ya [[:en:East_African_Invitation_XI_cricket_team|East African Invitation XI]] bweyazannya ne [[:en:Marylebone_Cricket_Club|Marylebone Cricket Club]] mu 1963. 

Omupiira ogwaddako gw'azannyibwa mu 1967 nga ttiimu ey'awamu ey'abazannyi b'omukago gwa [[:en:East_Africa_cricket_team|East Africa]] lw'eyazannya n'abagenyi ba [[:en:India_national_cricket_team|India]]. Emizannyo egyaddako okuzanyibwa gy'ali mu 2005, Uganda mweyazanyira emizannyo gyayo egy'ekikopo kya [[:en:2005_ICC_Intercontinental_Cup|Intercontinental Cup]] ng'evuganya [[:en:Kenya_national_cricket_team|Kenya]] ne [[:en:Namibia_national_cricket_team|Namibia]].&lt;ref&gt;https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/28/1748_f.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo ky'ekifo kyokka mu Uganda omutegekebwa omuzannyo gwa Kuliketi.

Okwetoloola ekisaawe kino, waliwo ebisaawe omuli [[:en:Tennis_courts|ekisaawe kya tenisi]] n'[[:en:Association_football|eky'omupiira gw'ebigere]] nga ky'ekisaawe kya ttiimu ya [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|Kampala City Council FC]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.espncricinfo.com/other/content/ground/59401.html Ekisaawe ky'eLugogo] ku [[:en:ESPNcricinfo|ESPNcricinfo]]
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/28/1748.html Ekisaawe ky'eLugogo] mu tterekero lya Kuliketi</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Golola</title>
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'''Golola Moses''' (Yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwokutaano 1980) [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] sereebu,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/SportsColumnists/MarkSsali/There-is-more-substance-to-Golola-s-success-story-/-/805430/2238728/-/c4ud4y/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ekimeeza.com/2011/12/10/the-golola-moses-phenomenon-he-loses-fight-but-takes-belt-home-what-in-the-world-happened/&lt;/ref&gt; musanyusa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Golola-s-brand-transcends-individual-sports-disciplines/-/690266/2307514/-/item/1/-/wuwile/-/index.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2018-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016165310/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Golola-s-brand-transcends-individual-sports-disciplines/-/690266/2307514/-/item/1/-/wuwile/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nnakinku mu muzannyo [[:en:Kickboxer|gw'ensambaggere]], muzannyi wa firimu, asakira abalala, musuubuzi era omuvumbuzi ayogerwako ng'omuntu eyeerandiza yekka.

Newankubadde eby'obuwanguzi bw'azze atuukako mu muzannyo gw'ensambaggere obumu buzze bubuusibwabuusibwa mu mawulire ga Uganda, nga bagamba nti egimu ku mizannyo yagigulirira. Kyokka Golola, atenderezebwa olw'okutumbula omuzannyo gw'ensambaggere mu Uganda (omuzannyo ogwafuna abawagizi abawera mu Uganda).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/SportsColumnists/MarkSsali/There-is-more-substance-to-Golola-s-success-story-/-/805430/2238728/-/c4ud4y/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/SportsColumnists/MarkSsali/There-is-more-substance-to-Golola-s-success-story-/-/805430/2238728/-/c4ud4y/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/What-Golola-s-debacle-shows-about-Ugandans/-/691232/1443752/-/13vrxuwz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714233736/http://www.thenotice.co.ug/the-rise-and-fall-of-golola-moses/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.campusjournal.ug/index.php/perspective/commentary/525-time-to-look-beyond-the-golola-brand |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518021637/http://www.campusjournal.ug/index.php/perspective/commentary/525-time-to-look-beyond-the-golola-brand |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.campusjournal.ug/index.php/perspective/commentary/525-time-to-look-beyond-the-golola-brand |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518021637/http://www.campusjournal.ug/index.php/perspective/commentary/525-time-to-look-beyond-the-golola-brand |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/How-Golola-moses-made-kickboxing-famous/-/691232/1745654/-/uu6p2e/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/SportsColumnists/MarkSsali/There-is-more-substance-to-Golola-s-success-story-/-/805430/2238728/-/c4ud4y/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt; Olulwana lwe ne Abdul Qadir Rahim olwaliwo mu 2021 lwe lukyasinze okukung'aanya abawagizi abangi ng'oggyeeko emipiira gya ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda cranes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/How-Golola-moses-made-kickboxing-famous/-/691232/1745654/-/uu6p2e/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Boxing/Finally++Moses+Golola+not+a+joking+subject/-/690270/1974830/-/12x7mptz/-/index.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035335/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Boxing/Finally++Moses+Golola+not+a+joking+subject/-/690270/1974830/-/12x7mptz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Golola y'omu ku bannabyamizannyo abasinga okugobererwa ku mitimbagano mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ekimeeza.com/2011/12/10/the-golola-moses-phenomenon-he-loses-fight-but-takes-belt-home-what-in-the-world-happened/&lt;/ref&gt; Abawagizi be bazze bakola eng'ombo ez'enjawulo nga basinziira ku bigambo by'azze ayogera.&lt;ref&gt;http://muwado.com/golola-moses-a-stunning-ko-and-trip-down-memory-lane/&lt;/ref&gt; omuli n'obulaga nga Golola [[:en:Downfall_(2004_film)|bamukuba]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=19333:youtube-turns-ugandans-into-instant-celebrities&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74&lt;/ref&gt; Golola yaweebwa ekifo mu filimu ya Uganda eya ssekukkulu mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=19333:youtube-turns-ugandans-into-instant-celebrities&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74&lt;/ref&gt;

Golola amanyikiddwa olw'ekikula kye mu kusanyusa n'obukugu mu kuwamba omubabiro mu bantu&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/SportsColumnists/MarkSsali/There-is-more-substance-to-Golola-s-success-story-/-/805430/2238728/-/c4ud4y/-/index.html/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/LifeStyle/Entertainment/-/812796/1175504/-/4atfsi/-/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201111071305.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga kino kyamuyamba okutunda omuzannyo gw'ensambaggere abantu ne bagumanya mu Uganda era n'atandika okugobererwa abantu bangi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/LifeStyle/Entertainment/-/812796/1175504/-/4atfsi/-/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/120/453/723964&lt;/ref&gt;

Golola nnantameggwa mu muzannyo gw'ensambaggere mu East ne Central Africa&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201101101148.html&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula omuzannyo ogw'aleka abamu nga bawakanya obuwanguzi bwe lwe yalwana n'Omuhungary, Andras Nagy nga 9 Ogwekkumineebiri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/314773-Golola-declared-winner-amid-controversy.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/314799-judges-speak-out-on-andras-golola-scandalous-fight.html&lt;/ref&gt; Golola yafuna obutakkaanya n'eyali maneja we mu kiseera ekyo, Patrick Kanyomozi, ng'agamba nti Kanyomozi yali amulyazaamaanyizza ssente ze obukadde 30 ezaali zivudde mu lulwana lwe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/314799-judges-speak-out-on-andras-golola-scandalous-fight.html&lt;/ref&gt; Obutakkaanya buno oluvannyuma lwabaviirako okwawukana ne Kanyomozi olwo Golola n'aleeta muganda we okukola nga maneja we.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/How-Golola-moses-made-kickboxing-famous/-/691232/1745654/-/uu6p2e/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebya Golola ne Umar Semata ==
[[:en:Umar_Semata|Umar Semata]] Munnayuganda azannya omuzannyo gw'ensambaggere ng'asinziira mu ggwanga lya Thailand. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka nga 5 nga Semata atandise okumanyika abantu, kyaleetawo abawagizi okwekutulamu ng'abamu bawagira Golola ate abalala Semata. Moses Golola alina obumanyirivu mu nnwaana ey'ensambaggere ey'ekika kya K1-Style era eno gy'akubisizza buli Munnayuganda azze amweŋŋanga omuli Titus Tugume, Abu Kikenwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/sports/kick-boxing/moses-golola-beats-adul-kikenwa.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2018-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016165303/https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/sports/kick-boxing/moses-golola-beats-adul-kikenwa.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'abalala bangi. Semata ye alwanira mu nnwaana ya Muay thai eyawukanako n'eya Golola eya K1.

Kyokka okuwakana ku ania asinga entikko yaakwo yaliwo mu kiro kya nga 13 Ogwekkumi 2018 ababiri bano bwe baakwataganako mu lulwana olwali ku Freedom City Mall. Olulwana lwagenda okuggwa nga Semata awangudde Golola mu ngeri etannyonnyolwa bulungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/sports/umaru-semata-beats-moses-golola.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2018-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016165421/https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/sports/umaru-semata-beats-moses-golola.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okutuusa kati, Golola akyagamba nti teyawangulwa mu lulwana luno kubanga omuzannyo tegwategekebwa ku ngeri ze baali bakkaanyizzaako nga baddiifiri baalukola nga lwa myetooloolo musanvu mu kifo ky'etaano gye baali bakkaanyizzaako.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegrapevine.co.ug/i-will-revenge-against-semata-moses-golola/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Charles Peter Mayiga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Charles Peter Mayiga''' (Yazaalibwa nga 1962) Munnayuganda, Munnamateeka, Mukulembeze mu Bwakabaka era muwandiisi wa bitabo. Ye ''[[:en:Katikkiro|katikkiro]]'' wa Gavumenti ya Kabaka eya [[Buganda]], nga buno Bwakabaka obuli mu Ssemateeka wa Uganda eriwo. Mayiga okutuuka mu kifo kino yalondebwa Ssaabasajja [[Kabaka wa Buganda]], aliko,[[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]], mu Gwokutaano 2013, ng'adda mu bigere bya John Baptist Walusimbi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/643006-katikiro-mayiga-chairs-his-first-cabinet-meeting.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1333039/-support-buganda-katikiro&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Charles Peter Mayiga yazaalibwa mu kyalo ky'e [[Kasanje]], mu muluka gw'e ''Kabonera,'' mu [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Masaka]], mu [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1333039/-support-buganda-katikiro Masekkati ga Uganda]. Bazadde be ye '''Ssaalongo Cyprian Mukasa''' ne nnyina '''Nnaalongo Rebecca Kyese Mukasa'''. Yasomera Butale Primary School ne mu Nkoni Primary School. Eddaala lya Siniya erya wansi yalisomera mu [[:en:St._Henry's_College_Kitovu|St. Henry's College Kitovu]]. Kyokka oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College Kisubi]] gye yatuulira S6. Alina Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] (LLB), gye yafunira mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], Yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obunene n'obukadde mu za Gavumenti. Alina ne Dipuloma mu kukola amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], gye yasomera ku ttendekero ly'ebyamateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]], mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;History&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMargaret_Ziribaggwa2013&quot;&gt;Margaret Ziribaggwa, and Anthony Ssempereza (11 May 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150220194050/http://www.bukedde.co.ug/news/71749-Kabaka-alonze-Mayiga-ku-Bwakatikkiro.html &quot;Kabaka Alonze Mayiga Ku Bwakatikkiro (The King Has Appointed Mayiga As Prime Minister)&quot;]. ''[[New Vision Group|Bukedde.co.ug]] ([[Luganda]])''. Archived from [http://www.bukedde.co.ug/news/71749-Kabaka-alonze-Mayiga-ku-Bwakatikkiro.html the original] on 20 February 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 February&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 1987, Mayiga abadde akolera wamu n'abantu abakulu mu Bwakabaka bwa [[Buganda]], era abeebuuzibwako eby'ensonga ekyamuyamba ennyo okumanya n'okutegeera ennono n'empisa mu Buganda.

Nga 4 Ogwomusanvu 1991, ng'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda bwetegekera okuzzibwawo, Mayiga yalondebwa okubeera omuwandiisi w'olukiiko lw'abakulu abaalondebwa okuteekateeka n'okuzzaawo ennono z'Obuwangwa bw'Abaganda n'Okuzzaawo obukulembeze bw'Obwakabaka. Oluvannyuma ekitiibwa kino kyakyuka n'afuuka omuwandiisi ssetteeserezo wa Buganda ayitibwa ''[[:en:Lukiiko|Lukiiko]] oluvannyuma lw'okuzzibwawo kw'Obwakabaka.'' Obwakabaka bwe bwazzibwawo mu 1993, Mayiga yalondebwa okubeera Minisita w'amawulire era omwogezi w'Obwakabaka omutongole. Yaweereza mu kifo kino okutuusa lwe yalondebwa ku [[:en:Katikkiro_of_Buganda|Bwatikkiro wa Buganda]] mu Gwokutaano, 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1321669/mayiga-choice-katikkiro&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mayiga-appointed-Katikkiro/-/688334/1850466/-/rhyrwbz/-/index.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2017-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908200454/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mayiga-appointed-Katikkiro/-/688334/1850466/-/rhyrwbz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannalondebwa nga Katikkiro, Mayiga yali agaanyi ebifo ebisukka mu bibiri (2) ebyali bimuweereddwa mu Gavumenti eya wakati - [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=25380:how-mayiga-took-buganda-top-job |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2022-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125185728/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=25380:how-mayiga-took-buganda-top-job |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Mayiga munnamateeka mu kkampuni ya Buwule and Mayiga Company Advocates, esangibwa mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga kya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ekikulu era ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu Uganda. Yawasa Margaret Mayiga, eyasomerako ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]], okuva mu 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;History&quot;/&gt; Ye muwandiisi w'ekitabo ekiyitibwa King On The Throne, ekinnyonnyola emyaka 16 egyasooka (1993–2009) egy'obufuzi bwa ''Kabaka'' [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Muwenda Mutebi II owa Buganda]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africabookclub.com/?p=338,King&lt;/ref&gt; Mayiga era yawandiika ''Buganda ku Ntikko'', ekitabo ky'Oluganda ekiraga empagi z'Obwakabaka ettaano. Ekitabo kino kyafulumizibwa nga 29 Ogwokutaano 2013, olunaku lwennyini lwe yaweebwa obuyinza obujjuvu mu kifo ky'Obwakatikkiro wa Buganda. Mu 2017, Mayiga yafulumya ekitabo kye ekyokusatu, ekiyitibwa Uganda:7-Key Transformation Idea, ekinnyonnyola ebirowoozo musanvu ebisobola okuyamba ensi ezikyakula okwebbulula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/news/806-katikkiro-mayiga-release-new-book-on-how-to-transform-uganda-from-its-backwardness |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2017-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908153703/http://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/news/806-katikkiro-mayiga-release-new-book-on-how-to-transform-uganda-from-its-backwardness |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba nabino ==

== Ebijuliziddwa okuva wabweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/652814-buganda-centenary-bank-partner-in-kasubi-tombs-drive.html &quot;Buganda, Centenary Bank partner in Kasubi tombs drive&quot;], ''New Vision'', 21 February 2014
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/650446-katikiro-mayiga-leadership-style-proves-critics-wrong.html &quot;Katikiro Mayiga Leadership Style Proves Critics Wrong&quot;], ''New Vision'', 12 December 2013

== Olukangaga olulaga Bakatikkiro bwe bazze beddiring'ana ==
{{s-start|}}
{{s-bef|before=[[John Baptist Walusimbi|Engineer John Baptist Walusimbi]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;as [[Prime Minister|Katikkiro]] of [[Buganda]]&lt;/small&gt;}}
{{s-ttl|title=Charles Peter Mayiga&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;as [[Prime Minister|Katikkiro]] of [[Buganda]]&lt;/small&gt;|years=2013–present}}
{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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    <title>Ttiimu ya Vipers SC</title>
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{{Infobox football club|clubname=Vipers SC|image=Vipers SC logo.png|fullname=Vipers Sports Club|founded=1969 (as Bunamwaya FC)|ground=[[St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende|St Mary's Stadium-Kitende]], [[Kampala]]|capacity=15,000|chrtitle=President|chairman=[[Lawrence Mulindwa]]|manager=[[Robertinho (footballer, born 1960)|Roberto Oliveira Gonçalves do Carmo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/33922--team-by-team-guide-to-uganda-premier-league|title=Team-by-team guide to Uganda Premier League|first=moses mugalu &amp; elly|last=kyeyune|website=observer.ug|access-date=13 November 2018|archive-date=11 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211120929/https://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/33922--team-by-team-guide-to-uganda-premier-league|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|league=[[Ugandan Premier League]]|season=2021/2022|position=1st|website=https://viperssc.co.ug|kit_alt1=|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FF0000}}
'''Vipers SC''' ttimu y'omuzannyo gw'[[:en:Football_(soccer)|omupiira gw'ebigere]] esangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. Baakazibwako erinnya ly'obusaggwa oba Nyokas (mu luswayiri kitegeeza misota). 

== Ebyafaayo bya ttiimu eno ==
Kilaabu y'omupiira eno yatandikibwawo nga Bunamwaya FC mu 1969.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/12828-2012-13-super-league-club-preview-vipers-sports-club.html?tmpl=component&amp;print=1 |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232754/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/12828-2012-13-super-league-club-preview-vipers-sports-club.html?tmpl=component&amp;print=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ttiimu ya Vipers SC ezannye mu [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]] okuva mu 2006 oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula liigi ya Wakiso Disitulikiti ne liigi y'okusunsulamu eya Super Mini League promotion mu 2005.&lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tableso/oeg05.html&lt;/ref&gt; Baamalira mu masekkati g'ekimeeza mu sizoni  ez'omuddiŋŋanwa 2006–07.

Nga bayambibwako pulezidenti Lawrence Mulindwa, kilaabu y'asayininga abazannyi eb'enjawulo ab'omugaso mu sizoni ya 2010, ga mw'alimu abazanyi musanvu abaali ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'omupiira mu biseera ebyo. Bunamwaya bawangula ekikopo ky'abwe eky'asooka mu liigi y'ababinywera nga bongera kw'ekyo ky'abaali balina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=9164:how-bunamwaya-became-ugandan-football-kings |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618102425/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=9164:how-bunamwaya-became-ugandan-football-kings |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tableso/oeg2010.html&lt;/ref&gt; Tebaasobola kwetaba mu mpaka za liigi ya CAF mu 2011 olw'ensonga z'eby'ensimbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1276644/bunamwaya-caf-cash-woes&lt;/ref&gt;

Bunamwaya tebaasobola kukuuma buwanguzi bw'abwe nga bamalira mu kifo ky'akusatu mu 2011 n'emu ky'okubiri mu liigi ya 2012.

Nga 21 Ogwomunaana 2012, Bunamwaya y'akyusibwa eriinya n'efuuka Vipers SC n'ekigendererwa &quot;eky'okulinyisa omutindo gwa kilaabu&quot; era n'okubafuula ab'enkizo mu Ggwanga lyonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120825154114/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634357-bunamwaya-fc-renamed-vipers-sc.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Vipers bawangulwa mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo ez'omupiira gwa Uganda mu 2013 mu ngeri eyali emenya omutima. Oluvannyuma lw'okukulembera eddakiika 78 nga balina goolo eyali eibiddwa Joseph Mprade mu penati, Ssettendekero wa Victoria University yateeba goola mu mu saawa ey'akamalirizo era nebawanglwa mu penati 5–3.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/05/26/scvu-edge-vipers-sc-to-claim-the-2013-uganda-cup/&lt;/ref&gt;

Obuwanguzi mu liigi bw'ajja oluvannyuma mu sizoni ya 2014–15 oluvanyuma lw'akalulu akakubwa nti Vipers yali yawangulwako omulundi gumu gwokka.&lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tableso/oeg2015.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bakulemberwamu Edward Golola. Kilaabu eno erina enkolagana y'amaanyi n'essomero lya St. Mary's mu [[:en:Kitende|Kitende]], ng'abazanyi 17 abaali ku tiimu eyawangula mu 2015 baava mu ssomero eryo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Golola-role-can-t-be-ignored/690266-2742734-14i7b54z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Obuwanguzi bw'asanga aba Vipers bali mu mpaka za ssemazinga wa Afrika omulundi ogwasookeraddal. Mu liigi ya [[:en:2016_CAF_Champions_League|2016 CAF Champions League]], baawangulwa omulundi gwaabwe ogwasooka mu mpaka za ssemazinga wa Afrika  2–1 eri ttiimu ya [[:en:Enyimba_FC|Enyimba FC]] ey'e [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] mu mpaka z'okusunsulamu.

Vipers yamalira mu ky'okubiri mu sizoni ya 2015–16 era obuwanguzi bwaabwe mu kikopo kya [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]], nga bawangula [[:en:Onduparaka_FC|Onduparaka FC]] 3–1.&lt;ref&gt;https://upl.co.ug/vipers-claim-maiden-cup-to-end-onduparaka-fairytale/&lt;/ref&gt; Obuwanguzi buno bw'abasanyiza okwetaba mu mpaka za [[:en:2017_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2017 CAF Confederation Cup]] gy'ebakubira tiimu ya [[:en:Volcan_Club|Volcan Club]] okuva mu [[:en:Comoros|Comoros]] 1–1 mu kukyala kwabwe mu lawundi y'okusunsulamu wabula bakubibwa tiimu ya [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]] [[:en:Platinum_Stars|Platinum Stars]] ku mulundi ogw'asooka  3–2 okuva ku penati eyaweebwa mu ddakiika eya 90.

Aba Vipers beetaba mu liigi ya [[:en:2018-19_CAF_Champions_League|2018-19 CAF Champions League]] ng'eno bawangulwa aba [[:en:CS_Constantine|CS Constantine]] okuva mu [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]] 3–0 nga bawandulwa ku mulundi ogusooka okuva mu kibinja.

Mu Gwokutaaano 2020, Vipers sc balangirirwa ng'abawanguzi ba liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera mu 2019/2020 nga baakulembera n'obubonero 54 okuva mu mipiira 25 omulundi ogw'okuna mu byafaayo oluvanyuma lwa FUFA okusazaamu liigi olw'okubalukawo kw'ekirwadde kya COVID19.

Mu Gwokuna 2022 Vipers yawangula KCCA FC ku kisaawe ky'e Lugogo 2-1 nga balumba okuva emabega nga bakozesa Kaputeeni waabwe Halid Lwaliwa ne Milton Marisa.   
Vipers SC era bawanika ekikopo oluvanyuma lw'okukuba Express FC 3-0 ku kisaawe kya St. Mary's n'emipiira ena egisigaddeyo ku sizoni ya 2021-2022

== Ekisaawe ky'abazannyiramu ==
Bazanyira mu [[:en:St._Mary's_Stadium-Kitende|kisaawe kya St. Mary's-Kitende]], ekituuza abantu 25,000.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070622024032/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=uga/nationalleague/standings.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe kino kyamalirizibwa okuddabirizibwa mu 2018 ne kisaawe kya kapeti.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070622024032/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=uga/nationalleague/standings.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuwanguzi bwe batuukako ==

* [[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]]: 5

:: 2010, 2015, 2017–2018, 2019–2020, 2021-2022

* [[Ugandan Cup|Ekikopo kya Uganda Cup]]: 2

:: 2016, 2021

* [[:en:Ugandan_Super_Cup|Ugandan Super Cup]]: 1

:: 2015

* [[:en:Pilsner_Super_Cup|Pilsner Super Cup]]: 1

:: 2019

== Abazannyi abali mu ttiimu kati ==
Mu Gwokutaano 25, 2022&lt;ref&gt;https://viperssc.co.ug/players/first-team/&lt;/ref&gt;
 
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| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|link=|alt=South Sudan|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Joseph Dhata]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dissan Galiwango]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Livingstone Mulondo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Asiku Bashir]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Siraje Ssentamu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Orit Ibrahim]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Jamil Kalisa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|link=|alt=Democratic Republic of the Congo|border|20x20px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Congolese Association Football Federation|COD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[César Lobi Manzoki]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ibrahim Ndugwa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|link=|alt=South Sudan|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Umar Kyebatala]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|link=|alt=South Sudan|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Yunus Sentamu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dan Sserunkuma]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Paul Mucureezi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |15
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Paul Willa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Denis Mwemezi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Allan Kayiwa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Bobosi Byaruhanga]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssekagya Bashir]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[David Bagoole]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Halidi Lwaliwa]]&lt;/span&gt; ''([[Captain (association football)|C]])''
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Aziz Kayondo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Abdul Karim Watambala]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Okao Jacob]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Najib Yiga]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |27
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Wasswa Geoffrey]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Muhammad Shaban]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |29
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Milton Karisa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kigundu Denis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |31
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|link=|alt=Kenya|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Kenya Federation|KEN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Innocent Wafula]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ahmed Amayo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |35
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Rashid Toha]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

== Olukiiko olukulembera ttiimu ya Vipers SC ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Omuyambi w'omutendesi'''
|Jose Rodrigues Marcelo cardoso
|-
|'''Omuyambi w'omutendesi'''
|Male  Daniel
|-
|'''Omutendesi w'omukwasi wa Goolo'''
|Ibrahim Mugisha
|-
|'''Omusawo wa ttiimu'''
|Lule Micheal
|-
|'''Physical Trainer'''
|Kato Ibrahim
|-
|-
|'''Diyilekita w'omuzannyo'''
|Charlse Masembe
|-
|'''Akwasaganya ebikozesebwa mu kutendekebwa'''
|Edward Ssentongo
|}

== Former managers ==

* {{Flagicon|Mexico}} Javier Martinez Espinoza&lt;ref&gt;https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/nota/_/id/7139267/javier-martinez-entrenador-mexicano-africa-anecdotas-entrevista-vipers-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu omutongole ogwa Webusayiti [https://viperssc.co.ug/ Vipers SC]
* https://www.goal.com/en-ug/team/vipers/fixtures-results/bi084dnzwxqicamwpeyo99yj8</text>
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    <title>Kiraabu ya Vipers SC</title>
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{{Infobox football club|clubname=Vipers SC|image=Vipers SC logo.png|fullname=Vipers Sports Club|founded=1969 (as Bunamwaya FC)|ground=[[St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende|St Mary's Stadium-Kitende]], [[Kampala]]|capacity=15,000|chrtitle=President|chairman=[[Lawrence Mulindwa]]|manager=[[Robertinho (footballer, born 1960)|Roberto Oliveira Gonçalves do Carmo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/33922--team-by-team-guide-to-uganda-premier-league|title=Team-by-team guide to Uganda Premier League|first=moses mugalu &amp; elly|last=kyeyune|website=observer.ug|access-date=13 November 2018|archive-date=11 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211120929/https://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/33922--team-by-team-guide-to-uganda-premier-league|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|league=[[Ugandan Premier League]]|season=2021/2022|position=1st|website=https://viperssc.co.ug|kit_alt1=|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FF0000}}
'''Vipers SC''' kiraabu y'omuzannyo gw'[[:en:Football_(soccer)|omupiira gw'ebigere]] esangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. Baakazibwako erinnya ly'obusaggwa oba Nyokas (mu Luswayiri kitegeeza misota). 

== Ebyafaayo bya kiraabu eno ==
Kiraabu y'omupiira eno yatandikibwawo nga Bunamwaya FC mu 1969.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/12828-2012-13-super-league-club-preview-vipers-sports-club.html?tmpl=component&amp;print=1 |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232754/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/12828-2012-13-super-league-club-preview-vipers-sports-club.html?tmpl=component&amp;print=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vipers SC ezannye mu [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]] okuva mu 2006 oluvanyuma lw'okuwangula liigi ya Wakiso Disitulikiti ne liigi y'okusunsulamu eya Super Mini League promotion mu 2005.&lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tableso/oeg05.html&lt;/ref&gt; Baamalira mu masekkati g'ekimeeza mu sizoni  ez'omuddiŋŋanwa 2006–07.

Nga bayambibwako pulezidenti Lawrence Mulindwa, kilaabu y'asayininga abazannyi eb'enjawulo ab'omugaso mu sizoni ya 2010, ga mw'alimu abazanyi musanvu abaali ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'omupiira mu biseera ebyo. Bunamwaya bawangula ekikopo ky'abwe eky'asooka mu liigi y'ababinywera nga bongera kw'ekyo ky'abaali balina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=9164:how-bunamwaya-became-ugandan-football-kings |access-date=2022-11-25 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618102425/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=9164:how-bunamwaya-became-ugandan-football-kings |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tableso/oeg2010.html&lt;/ref&gt; Tebaasobola kwetaba mu mpaka za liigi ya CAF mu 2011 olw'ensonga z'eby'ensimbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1276644/bunamwaya-caf-cash-woes&lt;/ref&gt;

Bunamwaya tebaasobola kukuuma buwanguzi bw'abwe nga bamalira mu kifo ky'akusatu mu 2011 n'emu ky'okubiri mu liigi ya 2012.

Nga 21 Ogwomunaana 2012, Bunamwaya y'akyusibwa eriinya n'efuuka Vipers SC n'ekigendererwa &quot;eky'okulinyisa omutindo gwa kilaabu&quot; era n'okubafuula ab'enkizo mu Ggwanga lyonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120825154114/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634357-bunamwaya-fc-renamed-vipers-sc.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Vipers bawangulwa mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo ez'omupiira gwa Uganda mu 2013 mu ngeri eyali emenya omutima. Oluvannyuma lw'okukulembera eddakiika 78 nga balina goolo eyali eibiddwa Joseph Mprade mu penati, Ssettendekero wa Victoria University yateeba goola mu mu saawa ey'akamalirizo era nebawanglwa mu penati 5–3.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/05/26/scvu-edge-vipers-sc-to-claim-the-2013-uganda-cup/&lt;/ref&gt;

Obuwanguzi mu liigi bw'ajja oluvannyuma mu sizoni ya 2014–15 oluvanyuma lw'akalulu akakubwa nti Vipers yali yawangulwako omulundi gumu gwokka.&lt;ref&gt;http://rsssf.com/tableso/oeg2015.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bakulemberwamu Edward Golola. Kiraabu eno erina enkolagana y'amaanyi n'essomero lya St. Mary's mu [[:en:Kitende|Kitende]], ng'abazanyi 17 abaali ku tiimu eyawangula mu 2015 baava mu ssomero eryo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Golola-role-can-t-be-ignored/690266-2742734-14i7b54z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Obuwanguzi bw'asanga aba Vipers bali mu mpaka za ssemazinga wa Afrika omulundi ogwasookeraddal. Mu liigi ya [[:en:2016_CAF_Champions_League|2016 CAF Champions League]], baawangulwa omulundi gwaabwe ogwasooka mu mpaka za ssemazinga wa Afrika  2–1 eri ttiimu ya [[:en:Enyimba_FC|Enyimba FC]] ey'e [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] mu mpaka z'okusunsulamu.

Vipers yamalira mu ky'okubiri mu sizoni ya 2015–16 era obuwanguzi bwaabwe mu kikopo kya [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]], nga bawangula [[:en:Onduparaka_FC|Onduparaka FC]] 3–1.&lt;ref&gt;https://upl.co.ug/vipers-claim-maiden-cup-to-end-onduparaka-fairytale/&lt;/ref&gt; Obuwanguzi buno bw'abasanyiza okwetaba mu mpaka za [[:en:2017_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2017 CAF Confederation Cup]] gy'ebakubira tiimu ya [[:en:Volcan_Club|Volcan Club]] okuva mu [[:en:Comoros|Comoros]] 1–1 mu kukyala kwabwe mu lawundi y'okusunsulamu wabula bakubibwa tiimu ya [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]] [[:en:Platinum_Stars|Platinum Stars]] ku mulundi ogw'asooka  3–2 okuva ku penati eyaweebwa mu ddakiika eya 90.

Aba Vipers beetaba mu liigi ya [[:en:2018-19_CAF_Champions_League|2018-19 CAF Champions League]] ng'eno bawangulwa aba [[:en:CS_Constantine|CS Constantine]] okuva mu [[:en:Algeria|Algeria]] 3–0 nga bawandulwa ku mulundi ogusooka okuva mu kibinja.

Mu Gwokutaaano 2020, Vipers sc balangirirwa ng'abawanguzi ba liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera mu 2019/2020 nga baakulembera n'obubonero 54 okuva mu mipiira 25 omulundi ogw'okuna mu byafaayo oluvanyuma lwa FUFA okusazaamu liigi olw'okubalukawo kw'ekirwadde kya COVID19.

Mu Gwokuna 2022 Vipers yawangula KCCA FC ku kisaawe ky'e Lugogo 2-1 nga balumba okuva emabega nga bakozesa Kaputeeni waabwe Halid Lwaliwa ne Milton Marisa.   
Vipers SC era bawanika ekikopo oluvanyuma lw'okukuba Express FC 3-0 ku kisaawe kya St. Mary's n'emipiira ena egisigaddeyo ku sizoni ya 2021-2022

== Ekisaawe kya Vipers ==
Bazannyira mu [[:en:St._Mary's_Stadium-Kitende|kisaawe kya St. Mary's-Kitende]], ekituuza abantu 25,000.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070622024032/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=uga/nationalleague/standings.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe kino kyamalirizibwa okuddabirizibwa mu 2018 ne kisaawe kya kapeti.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070622024032/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=uga/nationalleague/standings.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuwanguzi bwe batuukako ==

* [[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]]: 5

:: 2010, 2015, 2017–2018, 2019–2020, 2021-2022

* [[Ugandan Cup|Ekikopo kya Uganda Cup]]: 2

:: 2016, 2021

* [[:en:Ugandan_Super_Cup|Ugandan Super Cup]]: 1

:: 2015

* [[:en:Pilsner_Super_Cup|Pilsner Super Cup]]: 1

:: 2019

== Abazannyi abali mu ttiimu kati ==
Mu Gwokutaano 25, 2022&lt;ref&gt;https://viperssc.co.ug/players/first-team/&lt;/ref&gt;
 
{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;156&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Fabien Mutombora]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|link=|alt=South Sudan|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Joseph Dhata]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dissan Galiwango]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Livingstone Mulondo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Asiku Bashir]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Siraje Ssentamu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Orit Ibrahim]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Jamil Kalisa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|link=|alt=Democratic Republic of the Congo|border|20x20px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Congolese Association Football Federation|COD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[César Lobi Manzoki]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ibrahim Ndugwa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|link=|alt=South Sudan|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Umar Kyebatala]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|link=|alt=South Sudan|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[South Sudan Football Association|SSD]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Yunus Sentamu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Dan Sserunkuma]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Paul Mucureezi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |15
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Paul Willa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Denis Mwemezi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Allan Kayiwa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Bobosi Byaruhanga]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssekagya Bashir]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[David Bagoole]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Halidi Lwaliwa]]&lt;/span&gt; ''([[Captain (association football)|C]])''
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Aziz Kayondo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Abdul Karim Watambala]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Okao Jacob]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Najib Yiga]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |27
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Wasswa Geoffrey]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Muhammad Shaban]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |29
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Milton Karisa]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kigundu Denis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |31
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|link=|alt=Kenya|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Kenya Federation|KEN]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Innocent Wafula]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ahmed Amayo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |35
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Rashid Toha]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

== Olukiiko olukulembera ttiimu ya Vipers SC ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Omuyambi w'omutendesi'''
|Jose Rodrigues Marcelo cardoso
|-
|'''Omuyambi w'omutendesi'''
|Male  Daniel
|-
|'''Omutendesi w'omukwasi wa Goolo'''
|Ibrahim Mugisha
|-
|'''Omusawo wa ttiimu'''
|Lule Micheal
|-
|'''Physical Trainer'''
|Kato Ibrahim
|-
|-
|'''Diyilekita w'omuzannyo'''
|Charlse Masembe
|-
|'''Akwasaganya ebikozesebwa mu kutendekebwa'''
|Edward Ssentongo
|}

== Former managers ==

* {{Flagicon|Mexico}} Javier Martinez Espinoza&lt;ref&gt;https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/nota/_/id/7139267/javier-martinez-entrenador-mexicano-africa-anecdotas-entrevista-vipers-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu omutongole ogwa Webusayiti [https://viperssc.co.ug/ Vipers SC]
* https://www.goal.com/en-ug/team/vipers/fixtures-results/bi084dnzwxqicamwpeyo99yj8</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekisaawe kya Lugogo Stadium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8329</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-11-25T20:12:32Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3837</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096701579|Lugogo Stadium]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo Stadium''', era ekimanyikiddwa nga  '''Lugogo Cricket Oval''', ky'ekifo omuzannyirwa omuzannyo gwa [[:en:Cricket|Kuliketi]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Omuzannyo ogw'asooka okuteekebwa mu likodi gw'ali gwa Kenya Asians mu 1957 lw'ebazannya ne kilaabu ya Sunder Cricket. 

Mu mwaka gw'ennyini [[:en:Uganda_national_cricket_team|Uganda]] yasooka okuzanyira mu kisaawe kino nga ttiimu y'eggwanga ezannya kilaabu ya Sunder Cricket.&lt;ref name=&quot;OTH&quot;&gt;https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/28/1748_misc.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe ky'ategeka omuzannyo gw'akyo ogwasooka mu [[First-class cricket|first-class]] ttiimu ya [[:en:East_African_Invitation_XI_cricket_team|East African Invitation XI]] bweyazannya ne [[:en:Marylebone_Cricket_Club|Marylebone Cricket Club]] mu 1963. 

Omupiira ogwaddako gw'azannyibwa mu 1967 nga ttiimu ey'awamu ey'abazannyi b'omukago gwa [[:en:East_Africa_cricket_team|East Africa]] lw'eyazannya n'abagenyi ba [[:en:India_national_cricket_team|India]]. Emizannyo egyaddako okuzanyibwa gy'ali mu 2005, Uganda mweyazanyira emizannyo gyayo egy'ekikopo kya [[:en:2005_ICC_Intercontinental_Cup|Intercontinental Cup]] ng'evuganya [[:en:Kenya_national_cricket_team|Kenya]] ne [[:en:Namibia_national_cricket_team|Namibia]].&lt;ref&gt;https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/28/1748_f.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo ky'ekifo kyokka mu Uganda omutegekebwa omuzannyo gwa Kuliketi.

Okwetoloola ekisaawe kino, waliwo ebisaawe omuli [[:en:Tennis_courts|ekisaawe kya tenisi]] n'[[:en:Association_football|eky'omupiira gw'ebigere]] nga ky'ekisaawe kya ttiimu ya [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|Kampala City Council FC]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.espncricinfo.com/other/content/ground/59401.html Ekisaawe ky'eLugogo] ku [[:en:ESPNcricinfo|ESPNcricinfo]]
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/28/1748.html Ekisaawe ky'eLugogo] mu tterekero lya Kuliketi</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wilson Bugembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>31680</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-02-03T05:23:39Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Wilson Bugembe''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omuyimbi w'ennyimba zeddiini&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/28/Pastor-Wilson-Bugembe/bio/23/Wilson-Bugembe%E2%80%99s-Life-Background-In-Simple-Details |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2015-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707022309/http://www.hipipo.com/people/28/Pastor-Wilson-Bugembe/bio/23/Wilson-Bugembe%E2%80%99s-Life-Background-In-Simple-Details |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era nga ye Musumba mu Kkanisa ya &quot;Light the World Ministries&quot; esangibwa e [[:en:Nansana|Nansana]] [[:en:Wakiso_District|mu Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso, mu]] [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ekimeeza&quot;&gt;http://www.ekimeeza.com/2013/04/20/new-love-song-bugembe-releases-love-song-for-fiancee/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newvisio-n&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/629903-women-would-storm-my-office-and-ask-for-love-bugembe.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Bugembe yazaalibwa mu mwaka 1984 e[[:en:Masaka|Masaka]] nga bazadde be ye Omwami n'Omukyala ba Kirabira. Bugembe bakadde be baafa nga akyali muto ekyamuviirako okubeera ku nguudo okumala ebbanga. Yasobola okusoma okutuuka ku Yunivaasite naye yasomako olusoma lumu naawanduka.&lt;ref name=&quot;ne-wvision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/650251-bugembe-s-prayer-sung-at-political-rallies.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==
Bugembe yatandka okuyimba okuvaamu ensimbi nga alina emyaka 19. Yafulumya olutambi lwe olwasooka olwali luyitibwa &quot;Yellow&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;powerfm&quot;&gt;http://powerfm.co.ug/phatfest/wilson-bugembe/&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwe olwamujjayo baluyita &quot;Njagala Kumanya&quot; olwakubibwa ennyo ku mpwewo za leediyo Top ne ku  Telefayina ezenjawulo mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Okuva olwo ennyimba ezayatiikirira omuli &quot;Komawo eka&quot;, &quot;Bilibabitya&quot;, &quot;Kani&quot;, &quot;Bamuyita Yesu&quot;, &quot;Yellow&quot;, &quot;Lengera Embaata&quot;, &quot;Komawo Eka&quot;, &quot;Munaabe&quot; ne  &quot;Ani&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Pastor%20Wilson%20Bugembe.html |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803231435/http://www.musicuganda.com/Pastor%20Wilson%20Bugembe.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Pastor%20Wilson%20Bugembe.html |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803231435/http://www.musicuganda.com/Pastor%20Wilson%20Bugembe.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newv-ision&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Pastor%20Wilson%20Bugembe.html |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803231435/http://www.musicuganda.com/Pastor%20Wilson%20Bugembe.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimbyeko n'omyimbi He has worked with [[:en:Sylver_Kyagulanyi|Sylver Kyagulanyi]] Icha Kavons and [[:en:Isaiah_Katumwa|Isaiah Katumwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newvis-ion&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/article/fullstory.aspx?story_id=316239&amp;catid=377&amp;mid=53&lt;/ref&gt; He has released a number of albums like &quot;Kani&quot;, &quot;Ani&quot;, &quot;Lengera Embaata&quot;, &quot;Biribabitya&quot; and &quot;Ningirira&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9822:bugembe-talks-about-ani-his-wedding-and-the-slap |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126060126/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9822:bugembe-talks-about-ani-his-wedding-and-the-slap |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16799:bugembe-prophesies-in-nangirira |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126060127/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16799:bugembe-prophesies-in-nangirira |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4687:christian-or-not-bugembe-will-get-you-thinking&amp;catid=73:highlights |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126060127/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4687:christian-or-not-bugembe-will-get-you-thinking&amp;catid=73:highlights |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

=== Entambi z'afulumizza ===

* Yellow
* Njagala Kumanya
* Kani, 2010
* Ani, 2010
* Lengera Embaata, 2011
* Biribabitya, 2012
* Akawala ako, 2013
* Sibiwulira, 2014
* wanaza

== Awaadi z'awangudde ==

* Best Gospel Artist [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:david-tash-lumu |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126063740/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:david-tash-lumu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Best Gospel Single (Komawo Eka) in [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2293%3Acritics-want-pastor-bugembe-back-home&amp;Itemid=96 |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126060124/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2293:critics-want-pastor-bugembe-back-home&amp;Itemid=96 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Best Gospel Artist [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer 6&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lutikko ya Rubaga</title>
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      <timestamp>2024-02-17T00:55:25Z</timestamp>
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[[File:Cath_Cathedral_of_Kampala.jpg|thumb|Side view of Rubaga cathedral]]
'''Saint Mary's Cathedral Rubaga''', asinga okuyitibwa '''Rubaga Cathedral''', ye Lutikko enkulu ey'Essaza [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Kampala|Ekkulu erya Eklezia Katolika erya Kampala ( Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala)]], era essaza erisinga obukulu mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/rubaga-hill.html |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2023-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516201730/http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/rubaga-hill.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kino era kye kigo ekikulu ekya Ssaabasumba w'essaza Ekkulu ery'e[[Kampala]].

== W'esangibwa ==
Lutikko eno eri ku [[:en:Lubaga|Kasozi Lubaga]], mu [[:en:Lubaga_Division|Ggombolola y'eLubaga]], mu Bugwanjuba bw'[[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu]] era ekisinga obunene, [[Kampala]]. Lubaga kisangibwa kkirommita nga 3 (ye mailo 1.9), ng'odda mu bugwanjuba bw'e[[:en:Central_business_district|kibuga ky'ebyobusuubuzi]], Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%20()&amp;toplace=Rubaga%20(Western%20Province)&amp;fromlat=0.3155556&amp;tolat=0.3&amp;fromlng=32.5655556&amp;tolng=32.55&lt;/ref&gt; Endagiriro kw'oyinza okunoonyeza Lutikko ya Rubaga eri:0°18'09.0&quot;N, 32°33'08.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.302500; Longitude:32.552222).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B018'09.0%22N+32%C2%B033'08.0%22E/@0.3023846,32.551363,18z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
[[Muteesa I of Buganda|Kabaka Mutesa I Mukaabya Walugembe]], eyali [[Kabaka wa Buganda]] owa 30, nga yafuga okuva mu 1856 okutuuka mu 1884, yalinako Olubiri lwe ku [[:en:Lubaga|kasozi Lubaga]]. Omuliro bwe gwakwata olubiri lwe, Muteesa yasalawo okuva ku kasozi kano n'agenda ku [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|lusozi]] [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]]. Mu  1889, mutabani we, [[:en:Mwanga_II_of_Buganda|Kabaka Mwanga II]], yagaba ettaka ly'e Lubaga n'aliwa [[:en:White_Fathers|Abaminsane Abakatoliki okuva e Bufalansa aba White Fathers]] abaali mu kaweefube w'okutandikawo [[:en:Catholic_church|Eklezia Katolika mu Uganda]], mu budde obwo. Mu 1914, Abaminsane baatandika okuzimba Klezia kati eyafuuka Lutikko ya Rubaga. Okuzimba kwaggwa mu 1925 n'etuumibwa '''St. Mary's Cathedral Rubaga''' nga 31 Ogwekkumineebiri 1925.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714111932/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/719481&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ==
Omubiri gw'omugenzi [[:en:Joseph_Kiwanuka|Ssaabasumba Joseph Kiwanka]] (Eyazaalibwa mu Gwomukaaga 25, 1899 —  n'afa mu Gwokubiri 22, 1966), nga ye yali Omusumba wa Ekereziya Katolika [[:en:Ethnic_groups_of_Africa|Omufrika]] era ye yali Ssaabasumba Omufirika eyasooka okuba Ssaabasumba w'Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala, gwaziikibwa mu Lutikko eno.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224715/http://home.catholicweb.com/lubagaparish/index.cfm&lt;/ref&gt;

Ne Ssaabasumba Cyprian Kizito Lwanga yaziikibwa mu Lutikko y'emu mu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/archbishop-lwanga-to-be-buried-on-thursday-97199&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ebye bweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140408221216/http://www.thecatholicsnetwork.com/2013/04/the-awesomeness-of-rubaga-cathedral-the-seat-of-the-catholic-church-in-uganda/ Rubaga Cathedral, The Seat of the Catholic Church In Uganda]</text>
      <sha1>kra8066y6zb1uc55i7t4lj3shb8lzyq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilaabu ya Victors FC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8332</id>
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      <id>30938</id>
      <parentid>27145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-15T01:37:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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{{Infobox football club||clubname=Victors FC|image=|fullname=Victors Football Club|nickname=|founded=2001|dissolved=2013|ground=[[Jinja, Uganda|Jinja]], [[Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/uganda/victors-fc/|title = Uganda - Victors FC - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt;|capacity=|chairman=|manager=|league=[[Ugandan Premier League]]|season=2012/13|position=14th (relegated)}}
'''Victors FC''' yali ttiimu ya  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] [[:en:Association_football|ey'omupiira gw'ebigere entongole]] esangibwa mu kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] eyazannya mu liigi ya Uganda eya [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Ugandan Super League]] okutuusa lw'eyasuulibwa mu 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/teams/uganda/victors-fc/&lt;/ref&gt;

Victors FC yawangula ekikopo ky'empaka za Uganda emirundi ebiri era yalabikirako mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya CAF Confederations Cup. Ng'ekimu ku by'akolebwa mu lugendo lw'abwe mu kikopo kya CAF, kilaabu yasigaza ddoola $1,500 oluvanyuma lw'okusaba abakommonsi ba firimbi okuva mu Tanzania mu kifo ky'okusaba abaali bava mu Eritrea.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200901260047.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Kilaabu eno yasuulibwa mu 2013 era n'elemererwa okwewandiisa mu divizoni ey'okubiri mu sizoni eyaddako.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/saints-start-new-life-with-west-nile-test/ |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126074951/https://redpepper.co.ug/saints-start-new-life-with-west-nile-test/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Likodi mu mitendera gy'omupiira gy'eyetabamu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; font-size:100%&quot;
!Sizoni
!Omutendera
!Liigi
!Pos.
!Pl.
!W
!D
!L
!GS
!GA
!Pts
!Movements
|-
|'''[[:en:2005_Uganda_Super_League|2005]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;'''Group B'''&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''15'''
|{{center|&lt;small&gt;''Qualified for KO phase''&lt;br&gt; ''- reached quarter-finals''&lt;/small&gt;}}
|-
|'''[[:en:2006_Uganda_Super_League|2006]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''6th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''49'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2006–07_Uganda_Super_League|2006–07]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''7th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |33
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''47'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2007–08_Uganda_Super_League|2007–08]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''5th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''52'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2008–09_Uganda_Super_League|2008–09]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''10th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |31
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''44'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2009–10_Uganda_Super_League|2009–10]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''13th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |25
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''41'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2010–11_Uganda_Super_League|2010–11]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''5th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |33
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''39'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2011–12_Uganda_Super_League|2011–12]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''11th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''33'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2012–13_Uganda_Super_League|2012–13]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''14th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |17
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''29'''
|Relegated
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;/span&gt;
|
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#AAA;&quot;&gt;''No evidence that the club is currently operating.''&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
|
|-
|}
&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF1&quot;&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oeghist.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikopo bye yawangula ==

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Ugandan Premier League]]: 0'''
* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]]: 2'''

:: 2008, 2010.

== Ebyafaayo ku bikopo by'Africa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; font-size:100%&quot;
!Sizoni
!Empaka
!Omutendera
!Kilaabu
!1st Leg
!2nd Leg
!Aggregate
|-
|[[:en:2009_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2009]]
|[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]]
|[[:en:2009_CAF_Confederation_Cup#Preliminary_Round|Ku mu tendera gw'okusunsula mu]]
| [[CAPS United F.C.|CAPS]] [[:en:CAPS_United_F.C.|United]] F.C.
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:en:2011_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2011]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]]
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_CAF_Confederation_Cup#Preliminary_Round][[:en:2011_CAF_Confederation_Cup#Preliminary_Round|Ku mu tendera gw'okusunsula mu]]
| [[:en:Mbabane_Highlanders|Mbabane]] Highlanders
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2 (4–1 p)
|-
|[[:en:2011_CAF_Confederation_Cup#First_Round|Ku lawundi esooka]]
| [[:en:Daring_Club_Motema_Pembe|Motema]] Pembe
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
|}
&lt;ref&gt;http://scoreshelf.com/rmbb/en/Victors_FC&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu gwa Webusayiti omutongole

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>oo7bnpi443nxgwcc2n5jws0fdjqwd94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilaabu ya SC Victoria University</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>3837</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1114200576|SC Victoria University]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2505" xml:space="preserve"> {{infobox football club|clubname=SCVU|image=SC Victoria University (logo).png|image_size=200px|fullname=Sports Club Victoria University|founded=2011|ground=[[Mandela National Stadium]], [[Kampala]]|capacity=45,000|chairman=Simo Dubajic|mgrtitle=Head coach|manager=[[Morley Byekwaso (football coach)|Morley Byekwaso]]|league=[[Ugandan Super League]]|season=[[2012–13 Uganda Super League|2012-13]]|position=5th place|pattern_la1=_red stripes|pattern_b1=_redstripes2|pattern_ra1=_red stripes|pattern_sh1=|pattern_so1=|leftarm1=97d9ef|body1=97d9ef|rightarm1=97d9ef|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=ff0000|pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_thinredsides|pattern_ra2=|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=|leftarm2=ffffff|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=ffffff|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF}}
'''Sports Club Victoria University ''' (SCVU) kilaabu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Uganda, esangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].Emizannyo gyaabwe egy'awaka bagizanyira mu kisaawe kya [[:en:Mandela_National_Stadium|Mandela National Stadium]].

== Ebyafaayo ku Kilaabu ==
SCVU yatandikibwawo mu Gwomunaana nga 19 2011, era nezannya mu liigi ya Uganda eya Big League nga yawangula Aurum Roses ne goolo 4-0 ekyagisobozesa okukuzibwa mu liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera. Omutendesi wa kilaabu ya SC Victoria University eyasooka yali Ivan Zoric omukugu okuva mu Serbia. Okugoberera okukuzibwa kwa kilaabu ya Sports Club Victoria University (SCVU) okuyingira mu liigi ya Uganda Super League mu 2012, SCVU yamalira mu kifo ky'akutaano mu sizoni ya 2012-13 era ekikopo ky'abangi ekya Uganda Cup mu 2013. SCVU yazannya mu mpaka za [[:en:2014_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2014 CAF Confederation Cup]], nga yawangulwa kilaabu ya [[:en:CS_Don_Bosco|CS Don Bosco]] mu lawundi eyasooka. 

Mu kikopo kya Uganda ekya 2014, SCVU yakubibwa mu mpaka ezaali ziddirira ez'akamalirizo aba kilaabu ya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|KCC FC]] nga yawangulwa ne ggoolo 2-1, oluvannyuma lw'omupiira igw'okubiri ogw'ali mu kusaawe ky'e Namboole nga gwaweera mu kulemagana.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140517154753/http://scvu.ug/football/2014/05/11/pleased-with-the-performance/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikopo by'eyawangula ==

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]]'''

:: Omuwanguzi (omulundi ogw'asooka): 2013

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Super_Cup|Ugandan Super Cup]]'''

:: Ow'okubiri (omulundi ogw'asooka): 2013

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103021901/http://scvu.ug/football/ Omukutu gwa Webusayiti omutongole]</text>
      <sha1>1rrxdoayty9rl3qw6iyh12m4w5tadnb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Uganda Revenue Authority SC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31676</id>
      <parentid>31190</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-02-03T05:16:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="17417" xml:space="preserve">'''Uganda Revenue Authority Football Club''' (mu bumpi bagiwandiika nga URA FC) ttiimu ya Uganda ey'omupiira gw'ebigere esingabibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Kiraabu eno ezannyira mu [[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]] era nga yatandikibwawo mu 1997.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2018/10/29/kakembo-takes-over-ura-football-club-ceo-mantle/&lt;/ref&gt; Ewangudde liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera emirundi 4 ne Uganda Cup emirundi 3.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Revenue_Authority_SC#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt; Ku semazinga wa Afrika, URA ekiikiridde [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] emirundi 7, 6 kugino mu [[:en:CAF_Champions_League|kikopo ekyetabibwamu kiraabu empanguzi]] n'ogumu mu [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF confederations cup]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Revenue_Authority_SC#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'afaayo bya Liigi eno ==
URA yegatta ne Lyantonde FC mu 2001. URA yali yagyibwa mu liigi y'omubuggwanjuba.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200110300404.html&lt;/ref&gt;Lyantonde, abaatuuka ku fayinolo za Uganda Cup mu 2000, tebaasobola kungaanya ssente okweyongera yo mu kibinja kya Buganda Super mini-league. Bakkiriziganya nti URA eyali ey'okusasula ssente z'okwewandiisa batwale n'ekifo kya Lyantonde mu liigi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=4514:football-mergers-made-in-hell |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2018-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624092952/http://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=4514:football-mergers-made-in-hell |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okusumusibwa, ttiimu y'atwala erinnya lya URA era netandika okuzannya mu kibinja kya Buganda mini-league.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1023575/lyantonde-ura-favourites-nssl&lt;/ref&gt;

Sizoni ya kiraabu eno yasooka okwetaba mu kibinja kyababinywera mu 2002. Ebadde emu ku ttiimu ezibadde zisinga okubeera epanguzi mu liigi okuva lwe yasumusibwa  nga temalirangako mu kifo ky'awansi ku kimeeza.

Ekisaawe

URA FC yakozesa nga kisaawe kya Mehta e Lugazi ng'amaka gaabwe gyebakyaliza ng'emipiira okuva mu 2011 okutuusa mu 2017, gyebava okudda mu kisaawe ky'eggwanga kyabakazaako erya [[:en:Mandela_National_Stadium|Mandela National Stadium]], anasinga kyebamannyi nga Namboole okuva mu 2019 okutuusa mu 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Revenue_Authority_SC#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Kiraabu eno ey'omupiira yakozesaako n'ekisaawe kya Nakisunga Saza Grounds e [[:en:Mukono_Town|Mukono]] ng'amaka gaabwe paka emabegako awo bwebaddayo ku kisaawe kya Mehta e [[:en:Lugazi|Lugazi]] ng'amaka gaabwe gyebakyaliza emipiira.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Revenue_Authority_SC#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt; Kiraabu y'omupiira era yakyalizaako ku kisaawe kya Arena of Visions ku [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]] nga kino kyali kituuza abantu 40,000

== Obuwanguzi bwe yatuukako ==
; '''[[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]]'''
* '''Abawanguzi (4):''' 2006, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2010–11
* '''Ow'okubiri:''' 2012–13
; '''[[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]]'''
* '''Abawanguzi''' '''(3):''' 2005, 2011–12, 2013–14
* '''Ow'okubiri:''' 2000,[lower-alpha 1] 2008–09, 2010–11
; '''[[:en:Kagame_Interclub_Cup|Kagame Interclub Cup]]'''
* '''Ow'okubiri:''' 2007, 2008

== Empaka z'okulukalu lwa Africa ==

* '''[[:en:2006_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2006 CAF Confederation Cup]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: [[:en:World_Hope|World Hope]] 2–1
** Ku mulundi ogwa 32: yawangulwa [[:en:Al-Merrikh|Al-Merrikh]] ne goola 3–2
* '''[[:en:2007_CAF_Champions_League|2007 CAF Champions League]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: yawangulwa [[:en:Coton_Sport_FC_de_Garoua|Coton Sport]] ne ggoolo 3–0
* '''[[:en:2008_CAF_Champions_League|2008 CAF Champions League]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: nga yawangulwa [[:en:ZESCO_United|ZESCO United]] ku njawulo ya Ggoolo 2–0
* '''[[:en:2010_CAF_Champions_League|2010 CAF Champions League]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: nga yawangulwa [[:en:Zanaco_FC|Zanaco FC]] ku njawulo ya Ggoolo 4–1 
* '''[[:en:2012_CAF_Champions_League|2012 CAF Champions League]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: nga yawangulwa [[:en:Lesotho_Correctional_Services|Lesotho Correctional Services]] ku njawulo ya Ggoolo 3–0
** Mu lawundi eyasooka: bawangulwa mu kukyala kwa tiimu ya [[:en:Djoliba_AC|Djoliba AC]] oluvanyuma lw'okulemererwa okugenda e Mali olw'okubalukwo kw'olutalo lw'abayeekera olwa [[:en:2012_Malian_coup_d'état|2012 Malian coup d'état]]; bawangulwa ne ggoolo 2–0
* '''[[:en:2013_CAF_Champions_League|2013 CAF Champions League]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: nga yawangulwa [[:en:Coton_Sport_FC_de_Garoua|Coton Sport]] mu kanyomero ka penati
* '''[[:en:2015_CAF_Confederation_Cup|2015 CAF Confederation Cup]]'''
** Empaka ez'okusunsulwamu: nga yawangulwa [[:en:ASSM_Elgeco_Plus|ASSM Elgeco Plus]] ku njawulo ya Ggoolo 4–2 
** Mu lawundi esooka: bawangulwa [[:en:Orlando_Pirates|Orlando Pirates]] ku njawulo ya Ggoolo 4–3 

== Abasambi abali ku ttiimu kati ==
; 2022
{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;150&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Eggwanga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Omuzannyi
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Alionzi Nafian Legason]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssebalunyo Hannightgn]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Alitho James]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nyakoojo Benjamin]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mbowa Paul Patrick]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mutyaba Julius]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mugalu Allan Lyazi]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kigongo Ronald]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Munaaba Allan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Waibi Yeseri]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nyanzi Abdullah]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mulikyi Hudu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssentamu Siraje]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kagimu Shafiq]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;330&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Munguchi Steven]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Saidi Kyeyune]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Musana Ronald]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Sseruyidde Moses]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mukoghotya Robert]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Odongo Mathew Tayo]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Abdul Malik Vitalis Tabu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Omonuk Robert]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kawandwa Joshau]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Joackim Ojera]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Lwasa Peter]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |&amp;#x2014;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Sempa Charles]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==
* Omukutu gwa Webusayiti omutongole</text>
      <sha1>pq6qkl3829lryg8p0x8qh621j3ckrnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ruhakana Ruganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30993</id>
      <parentid>30631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-15T02:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6853" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Ruhakana Rugunda''' (yazaalibwa 7 Novemba 1947)  musawo era nga munnabyabufuzi [[:en:Uganda|Omunnayuganda]] era nga yali abaddeko [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikkiro]] wa Uganda okuva 2014 okutuuka 2021.  Abadde nga ajja afuna obukulembeze ku mitendera ej'enjawulo wansi wa pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] okutandiikira mu 1986. Yaweerezaako nga minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru okuva 1994 okutuusa 1996  ne minisita  ow'ensonga z'omuggwanga munda okuva  2003 okutuuka 2009. Oluvannyuma yaliko omukiise wa Uganda   ow'enkalakkalira mu [[:en:United_Nations|mukago gwa mawanga amagatte]]  okuva  2009 okutuusa  2011  era  minizita w'ebyobulamu okuva 2013  okutuuka 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1211928/uganda-ready-security-council-chair&lt;/ref&gt;

Yalondebwa okubeera Katikkiro nga 18 Septemba 2014 okutuuka 21 Juni 2021.Yaddira  [[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|Amama Mbabazi]],  mu bigere oluvannyuma lw'okusuulibwa olukiiko oluweereza ( [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Cabinet]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1310297/ruhakana-rugunda-prime-minister&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuzaale bwe, obuyigirize n'obusawo ==
Rugunda  yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kabale_District|disitulikiti y'eKabale]]  nga 7 Novemba 1947. N'omulenzi omuto, yatuulanga nasomera kitaawe  Surumani Rugunda amawulire ,era bweyakula kino kyamuleetera okwagala okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi . Rugunda yasomera  [[:en:Kigezi_High_School|Kigezi High School]]  ne  [[:en:Busoga_College_Mwiri|Busoga College Mwiri]]  gye yaweereza nga omukulembeze wa bayizi bonna nga tanneegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University_Medical_School|Makerere University Medical School]]  n'oluvannyuma [[:en:University_of_Zambia|University of Zambia]] gye yasomera eddagala , natikkirwa diguli mu  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]]. Oluvannyuma yasomera ku  [[:en:University_of_California,_Berkeley|University of California, Berkeley]] naafuna diguli eyookubiri mu [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] in public health.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.statehouse.go.ug/people/rt-hon-dr-ruhakana-rugunda |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416113632/https://statehouse.go.ug/people/rt-hon-dr-ruhakana-rugunda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannayingira byabufuzi bya Uganda, Rugunda yakola nga  [[:en:Physician|medical officer]] mu [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]], omusawo mu [[:en:District_of_Columbia_General_Hospital|disitulikiti ya Columbia General Hospital]] mu  [[:en:Washington,_D._C.|Washington, D. C.]], ne ku [[:en:Kenyatta_National_Hospital|Kenyatta National Hospital]] e [[:en:Nairobi,_Kenya|Nairobi, Kenya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;/&gt;

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Ng'asoma ku Makerere University mu  Uganda, Rugunda,yali asinga kumanyibwa nga  &quot;Ndugu&quot; ([[:en:Swahili_language|kyalu Swahili]]  ekitegeeza &quot;muganda wange &quot;) , yaweerezanga pulezidenti wa National Union of Students of Uganda (NUSU), ekibiina kya bavubuka  eky'obufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;Bryan Langlands (1977). &quot;Students and Politics in Uganda&quot;. ''African Affairs''. '''76''' (302): 3–20. JSTOR&amp;nbsp;722010.&lt;/ref&gt; Nga munnabyabufuzi omuvubuka, Rugunda yali kitundu ku Uganda People's Congress (UPC)  era kigambibwa yali kulusegere nnyo olwa pulezidenti  [[:en:Milton_Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]].Ebimu ku bibuuzo ebyamubuuzibwa nga tanaffa , Obote yannyonnyola lwaki  Rugunda yafunamu obutategeeregana ne  [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] n'ekibiina ki [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Rugunda yali omu kwabo abatono abaali Obote beyalaba  abali ab'okukulembera ekibiina wamu n'eggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt;

Mu 1985  yasisinkanaabakulembeze [[:en:Uganda|bannayuganda]] [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ku  inn &quot;Zum grünen Jäger&quot;mu  Unterolberndorf, Austria, mu lukiiko lw'okukwatagana mu bubba okwogera ku nteekateeka z'obufuzi ez'okununula  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Museveni bweyatwala obuyinza mu 1986, Rugunda yafuna obukulembeze obw'enjawulo obw'obwomuddiringanwa : yali minisita w'eby'obulamu okuva 1986  okutuuka  1988, minisita w'emirimu , entambula n'empuliziganya okuva  1988 okutuuka 1994,minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru okuva  1994 okutuuka 1996, minisita w'amawulire okuva  1996 okutuuka 1998,minisita w'bwa pulezidenti  okuva  1998 okutuuka 2001, minisita w'amazzi , ettaka n'obutonde okuva  2001 okutuuka  2003,  ne minisiter w'ensonga z'omuggwanga munda okuva  2003 okutuusa  2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;

Yaweerezaako nga ssentebe w'olukiiko lwa NRM olulonzi, nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|omubaka wa palamenti owa munisipaali y'e Kabale  era yaweereza nga]]  [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Program|pulezidenti w'olukiiko olufuzi olwa  United Nations Environment Program]] (UNEP).Mu Julayi 2006, Rugunda  yakulemberamu ttimu ya Uganda okuteesa ne  [[:en:Juba|Juba]] okussaawo emirembe n'aksbinja  kabayeekera aka  [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]].&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1166009/rugunda-lra-meet-peace-talks-plan&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1166009/rugunda-lra-meet-peace-talks-plan&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogusooka 2009, yalondebwa nga omukiise wa Uganda ow'enkalakkalira mu mukago gwa mawanga amagatte . Mu  kiseera kyekimu ekifo kyalinnyisibwa nadda ku ddala ly'o bwaminisita mu Uganda. Yaweerezaako nga [[:en:President_of_the_Security_Council|pulezidenti w'olukiiko olukuumi]] mu  Julayi 2009 ne mu  Octoba 2010 [[:en:Security_Council|olukiiko olukuumi]] lwe lwali olw'ekkekwa  okumala emyaka 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1211928/uganda-ready-security-council-chair&lt;/ref&gt;

Rugunda yalondebwa nga Katikkiro nga 18 Septemba 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Rugunda  yawasa Jocelyn Rugunda  era nga bazadde ba baana abalenzi 4 .Mu biseera bye eby'eddembe anyumirwa [[:en:Reading_(process)|okusoma]], [[:en:Tennis|okuzannya tenis]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i [[:en:Chess_(game)|n'omweso]].

== Na bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Olukiiko llw'eggwanga  Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]] 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Full List of Cabinet Ministers May 2011]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf Museveni’s New Cabinet List At 6 June 2016]
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Amama Mbabazi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|years=2014–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Robinah Nabbanja]]}}
{{s-end}}{{UgandaPMs}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rugunda, Ruhakana}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Philly Bongole Lutaaya</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1069367419|Philly Lutaaya]]&quot;</comment>
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[[File:Philly_Lutaaya.jpg|right|thumb|276x276px|Philly Lutaaya]]
[[File:Philly_Bongoley_Lutaaya.jpg|right|thumb|264x264px|Philly Lutaaya]]
'''Philly Bongole Lutaaya''' (19 Ogwekkumi 1951 – 15 Ogwekkumineebiri 1989) yali [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] omuyimbi era ow'amanyi eyasooka okwerangirira nti yalina Mukenenya akayitibwa [[:en:HIV|HIV]]/[[:en:AIDS|AIDS.]] yafuuka omuzira mu ggwanga olw'okuba nga ye Munnayuganda eyasooka okuvaayo naalangirira nti yalina obulwadde buno. Gwali mwaka gwa 1988, mu kiseera nga abalina obulwadde buno bakyasosolebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789970447008&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tannaba kufa, yamala ebbanga ly'obulamu bwe obwali busigaddeyo,nga awandiika ennyimba ezikwata ku lutalo lweyalwana ne Mukenenya, olutambi lwe olwasembayo luyitibwa  ''Alone and Frightened'',omwali n'oluyimbalwe olwali luyitibwa  &quot;Alone&quot;, nga luva mu luyimba lw'abayimbi ba [[:en:Roxette|Roxette]] oluyitibwa ''[[:en:It_Must_Have_Been_Love|It Must Have Been Love]]'', yatalaaga amasinzizo naamasomero okwetoloola Yuganda okutambuza obubaka obukwata ku kwetangira awamu n'okuba ne ssuubi.

Lutaaya yali mwatiikirivu mu Yuganda mu myaka gya 1960,mu myaka gya 1970 yatambula mu nsi ezenjawulo omwali [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Kenya]], ne [[Japan]]. Wakati w'emyaka gya 1980, yabeeranga mu [[:en:Stockholm,_Sweden|Stockholm, Sweden]] gyeyakolera olutambi lwe olwayatiikirira ennyo oluyitibwa ''[[:en:Born_in_Africa_(compilation_album)|Born in Africa]]'', olukyali olwatiikirivu okutuusa kati mu Yuganda.

Olutambi lwa Lutaaya olwa Ssekukkulu olwafulumizibwa nga, mu 1986,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201012240531.html&lt;/ref&gt; lwelukyali olutambi lwe olusinga obuganzi. Olutambi kuliko ennyimba eziri mu [[:en:Luganda|luganda]], nga zeezisinga okuzannyibwa mu biseera bya Ssekukkulu mu Uganda. Mulimu ennyimba nga, &quot;Merry Christmas, Zuukuka, Tumusinze, Ssekukkulu, Gloria, Anindiridde ne Katujaguze. Okutuusa kati, Philly Lutaaya asigadde omu ku bayimbi abasinga mu Uganda. Ennyimba za Lutaaya, agattamu enkuba ey'abazungu, kino kirabikira mu nnyimba ze okuli:  &quot;Anifa sembera, Gloria, I have a dream, the voice is crying out, sirimba, sekukkulu&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nendala nnyingi. 

== Ebirabo by'awangudde ==
Mu 2004, yawangula ekirabo ky'obulamu bwe bwonna bweyawangula mu mpaka za [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] (PAM Awards)&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201012240531.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma, mu 2007 abayimbi abenjawulo mu Yuganda baddamu ennyiba ze ezimu ezaasinga okw'atiikirira. [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]] yaddamu oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;Born in Africa&quot;, [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] yaddamu &quot;Diana&quot;. [[:en:Iryn_Namubiru|Iryn Namubiru]] ne Nubian Li a Fire Base Crew  baddamu &quot;Empisazo&quot;.

== Omukululo gweyaleka ==
Nga amaze okufa ku myaka 38, Ekibiina kya Philly Lutaaya ekiyitibwa Initiative Association kyatandikibwa ekibinja ky'abantu abalwadde naabakoseddwa olw'obulwadde buno, okubayamba okumanya obubi obubulimu. Nga bayambibwako ekitongole kya [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]], ekibiina kino, kiddukanya emisomo mu masomero/amatendekero ne mu bitundu ebyenjawulo okwetoloola eggwanga nga batangaaza ku nsonga eno eri abo abalina obulwadde bwa Mukenenya. Mu Yuganda,ennaku z'omwezi 17 Ogwekkumi lwe lunaku  olwateekebwawo ekitongo;e ekirwanyisa Mukenenya ekya Uganda Aids Commission, okujjukira Philly Bongole Lutaaya. Mu 2014, muwala we ayitibwa Tezra Lutaaya yatandika ekitongole mu Yuganda okukuuma omukululo gwa kitaawe. Ekitongole kino kijja okutumbula embeera z'abamulekwa ne bannamwandu  ezaabulijjo n'ebyenfuna byabwe nga bayita mu ttendekero Philly Lutaaya Vocational Centre mu Kanoni, Gomba. Eno Lutaaya gye yazaalibwa.

Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe biteekebwateekebwa omuwandiisi  wa firimu ayitibwa [[Usama Mukwaya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt16607756/?ref_=pro_tt_visitcons&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

=== Entambi ===

* ''Merry Christmas'' (1987, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151124160227/http://africori.com/blog/2015/10/05/philly-lutaaya-signs/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://blog.afripeans.com/news/a-legend-never-dies-philly-bongoley-lutaaya&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Alone'' (1988, remaster&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;ed and re-released 11 December 2015)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Alone'' ''II The legacy'' (1988, remastered and re-released 11 December 2015)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''Tumusinze'' (1988)
* ''Born in Africa'' (1986)

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:HIV/AIDS_in_Uganda|HIV/AIDs in Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlWr4PXswAg&amp;list=UUfBlFnGuGyjQtElHC1gLA0g&amp;index=10 Philly Lutaaya]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BXwKVqtzO9s Philly Lutaaya, &quot; I am HIV positive&quot;.]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj6-GvCNzlM&amp;list=UUfBlFnGuGyjQtElHC1gLA0g&amp;index=2 PLC Candlelight 2014]
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  <page>
    <title>Apolo Nsibambi</title>
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[[File:Apolo Nsibambi.jpg|thumb|Apolo Robin Nsibambi]]
'''Apolo Robin Nsibambi''' (25 Octoba 1940 – 28 Meeyi 2019) yali munnayuganda omusomi era  munnabyabufuzi eyaweerezaako nga [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikkiro wa Uganda]] ow'omulundi ogw'omunaana okuva 5  ogw'okuna 1999  okutuusa  24 ogw'okutaano 2011, [[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|Amama Mbabazi]] namuddira mu bigere.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150207050730/http://www.independent.co.ug/column/interview/6940-uganda-needs-political-hygiene-prof-nsibambi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and education ==
Apolo Robin Nsibambi  yazaalibwa  25 Octoba 1940.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150207050730/http://www.independent.co.ug/column/interview/6940-uganda-needs-political-hygiene-prof-nsibambi&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu ku baana 12 abazzlibwa  Eva Bakaluba ne Semyoni Nsibambi, omukulembeze wa  [[:en:Balokole|Balokole]] oba  &quot;East African Revival&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/darkstarsafariov00ther&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/betterfreedomfin0000card&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/betterfreedomfin0000card&lt;/ref&gt; Apolo Nsibambi yasomera ku   [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]]   mu misomo gye egya siniya . Yatikkirwa ddiguli mu  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]]  in economics, okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Yafuna diguli ey'okubiri eya Master of Arts  in political science okuva  [[:en:University_of_Chicago|University of Chicago]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu Amerika. Diguli ya  [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]]  yo ate yagifunira mu  [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AboutR&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1501054/life-times-prof-apolo-nsibambi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Nsibambi   yaweerezaako nga akulira abayizi abasoma  Social Science  ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] okuva  1978 okutuusa 1983 n'okuva 1985 okuttuka  1987. Yalondebwa okuba akulira essomo lya  Political Science ku  Makerere University mu 1987, ekifo kyeyalimu okutuusa  1990.Yali dayirekita wa  Makerere Institute of Social Research okuva 1994 okutuusa 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;AboutR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdministration2019&quot;&gt;Administration (28 May 2019). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1501054/life-times-prof-apolo-nsibambi &quot;The Life And Times of Prof. Apolo Nsibambi&quot;]. ''[[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 May&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa 1996 ne  1998,Yaweereza nga minisita  w'abakozi ba gavumenti  mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|lukiiko lwa Uganda olufuzi]] . Mu 1998 yalondebwa nga [[:en:Minister_of_Education|minisita w'eby'enjigiriza n'emizannyo]] ,naweereza mu ttuluba eryo okutuusa  1999 bweyalondebwa  nga [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikkiro n'okubeera omukulembeze wa bizinensi za  gavumenti mu palamenti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AboutR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdministration2019&quot;&gt;Administration (28 May 2019). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1501054/life-times-prof-apolo-nsibambi &quot;The Life And Times of Prof. Apolo Nsibambi&quot;]. ''[[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 May&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Nsibambi  yweerezaako  ssenkulu  Yasomesanga mu yunivasite mu1960,yafuuka mukwano gwa  [[:en:Paul_Theroux|Paul Theroux]], eyabuuzanga Nsibambi ku bifo gye yatambuliranga  ''[[:en:Dark_Star_Safari|Dark Star Safari]]''.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150207055238/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/629339-prof--apolo-nsibambi--legacy-of-a-technocrat-prime-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150207055238/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/629339-prof--apolo-nsibambi--legacy-of-a-technocrat-prime-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yawasa Esther Nsibambi mu  ogw'okusatu 2003 oluvannyuma lwa mukyala we , Rhoda okufa ,mu  Decemba 2001.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150207055238/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/629339-prof--apolo-nsibambi--legacy-of-a-technocrat-prime-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Yali taata w'abaana abawala bana.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150207055238/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/629339-prof--apolo-nsibambi--legacy-of-a-technocrat-prime-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yali musinza [[:en:Anglican|omukulisitaayo]]. Nsibambi yafa nga 28  ogw'okutaano 2019, ku myaka 78.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2019/05/28/uganda-s-ex-prime-minister-nsibambi-dies//&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2019/05/28/uganda-s-ex-prime-minister-nsibambi-dies//&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na bino ==
 

* [https://www.africanews.com/2019/05/28/uganda-s-ex-prime-minister-nsibambi-dies// Eby'obufuzi bya  Uganda]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Olukiiko lwa  Uganda olufuzi]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya  Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{authority control}}</text>
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    <title>Sophie Gombya</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sophie Gombya''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omuyimbi &lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2268/Musicians-Join-First-Lady-In-Elimination-Of-Mother-To-Child-Transmission-Of-Hiv |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235547/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2268/Musicians-Join-First-Lady-In-Elimination-Of-Mother-To-Child-Transmission-Of-Hiv |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;no2tobacco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2268/Musicians-Join-First-Lady-In-Elimination-Of-Mother-To-Child-Transmission-Of-Hiv |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235547/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2268/Musicians-Join-First-Lady-In-Elimination-Of-Mother-To-Child-Transmission-Of-Hiv |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;new-vision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/661745-artists-join-hands-to-fight-tobacco-use-among-minors.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yafumbirwa muyimbi munne  [[:en:Sam_Gombya|Sam Gombya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3144:tightmarking-has-kept-the-gombyas-together&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126135257/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3144:tightmarking-has-kept-the-gombyas-together&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;.mo-ni-tor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3144:tightmarking-has-kept-the-gombyas-together&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126135257/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3144:tightmarking-has-kept-the-gombyas-together&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe wamu n'okusoma ==
Sophie yasomera ku  Nakivubo Blue Primary School nadda ku  Kawempe Muslim oluvannyuma  Kibibi Senior Secondary School.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt;

== Okuyimba ==
Sophie Gomba  ayimbisa eddoboozi lya  soprano  era ayimba n'omwami we  [[:en:Sam_Gombya|Sam Gombya]]. Ayimbye ennyimba ezaakwatayo okuli  &quot;Spare tyre&quot;olukwata ku mukyala omulala bwebavuganya ku musajja omu. Lwawandiikibwa mwami we Sam. Bonna awamu balina entambi  mukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt;

== Omugatte gw'ennyimba ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* Nkwesize
* Gyangu gyendi
* Lugya Lumu
* Spare tyre
* Sosotola
* Salawo
* Ngugumuka ekiro
* Ssebo Muko
* Mwenyumirizamu

=== Entambi ne  Sam Gombya ===

* Nkwesize Mu Bbuba

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tooro United FC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8339</id>
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      <text bytes="2898" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox football club|clubname=Tooro United FC|image=Logo for Tooro United FC.jpg|fullname=Tooro United Football Club|nickname=The Roaring Lions, Entale Za Tooro, The Oranges&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.toorounitedfc.com/ |title=Home |website=toorounitedfc.com |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2022-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824112221/https://toorounitedfc.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|short name=Tooro United|founded=2007|ground=[[Buhinga Stadium]], [[Fort Portal]]|capacity=5,000|owner=Mdm Alice Namatovu|chairman=Owek.Enganjani|mgrtitle=CEO|manager=Rayyan S Hasheem|league=[[Star Times Uganda Premier League]]|season=2020-2021|position=16th|website=www.toorounitedfc.com}}

'''Tooro United F.C.''' kilaabu ya Uganda ey'omuzannyo [[:en:Football_(soccer)|gw'ebigere]] okuva mu [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]] nga mu kaseera kano ezannyira mu divizoni ya Uganda eya waggulu eya [[:en:Star_Times_Uganda_Premier_League|Star Times Uganda Premier League]].

== Ebyafaayo bya Kilaabu eno ==
Kilaabu eno yatandikibwawo mu 2007 nga '''Soana F.C.''' era ng'ezanyira mu kisaawe ky'e Kavumba  mu [[:en:Wakiso|Wakiso]]. Baatumumwa oluvanyuma lwa Kampuni y'abamusiga nsimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor_oct18&quot;&gt;Mwanguhya, Andrew (7 October 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;

Soana balinyisibwa mu liigi ya Uganda Super League omulundi ogwasooka mu 2013, gy'ebakolera erinnya mu bwangu nga bawangula emipiira ena egyasooka era sizoni eyo bamalira mu kya kutaano.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/oeg2014.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, Ssentebe wa kilaabu eyali ava mu kitundu ky'e Tooro mu Uganda, yasalawo okugyitwala mu [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor_oct18&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMwanguhya2018&quot;&gt;Mwanguhya, Andrew (7 October 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu kaseera ako, Smart Obed yatunda kilaabu eno eri Mukyala Alice Namatovu ayambye ennyo kilaabu eno okutuuka mu liigi y'ababinyera eya Star Times Uganda Premier League. Olw'enkyukakyuka mu bukulembeze, kilaabu eno erabiddwako ng'esenvula okuva mu b'amakya okufuuka liigi y'abakugu. Pulezidenti wa liigi eno mukyala Alice Namatovu alina ekigendererwa eky'okufuula kilaabu eno ey'addala mu kusamba omupiira ku ddaala ly'ensi yonna.

www.toorounitedfc.com

== Ekisaawe mw'ezannyira ==
Kilaabu mu kaseera kano ezannyira mu kisaawe ekituuza abantu 5000 ekya Buhinga Playground mu Fort Portal.

== Liigi zey'atabyemu ==

* [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Ugandan Super League]]: 2013–2017
* [[:en:Ugandan_Second_Division|Ugandan Second Division]]: 2007-2013
* [[:en:Star_Times_Uganda_Premier_League|Star Times Uganda Premier League]]: 2017–present

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/uganda/soana/25219/ Soccerway]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20171012140203/http://www.soccervista.com/team.php?teamid=474572</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abraham Waligo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1759" xml:space="preserve">'''Abraham Waligo''' (28 Julayi 1928 – 6 ogw'okusatu  2000)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rulers.org/indexw1.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rulers.org/indexw1.html &lt;/ref&gt;  yali [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikkiro]] wa  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] owookuna okuva 25  ogw'omunaana 1985  okutuusa  26 ogusooka  1986.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Waligo yasoma okukanika amasannyalaze mu ggwanga lya  South Africa ne mu  United Kingdom. Oluvannyuma lw'okutikkirwa  mu  1955,ye yali makanika w'amannyalaze eyasooka mu masekkati n'obuvanjuba bwa Africa .Oluvannyuma  lw'okutendekebwa emirimu gino egy'emikono ku masundiro g'amasannyalaze  ag'enjawulo mu UK , yakomawo mu nsi ye  mu 1957  nafuuka yinginiya ow'okuntikko owa Electricity Authority (UEB). Mu 1969, Waligo yatandiikawo woofiisi y'aba yinginiya . Mu kwongerezaako , yeenyigiddenga mu mu bibiina bya ba yinginiya . Oluvannyuma yafuna obukulembeze okubeera dayirekita wa Uganda Airlines.

Bweyenyigira mu byobufuzi oluvannyuma, Waligo yali minisita w'okuzimba n'enkulakulana y'ebibuga era yaliko ne [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|minisita w'ebyensimbi]].

Waligo  yali Katikkiro okuva 25 ogwomunaana  1985 okutuusa  26 ogusooka  1986, ng'asikira eyaliko pulezidenti   Paulo Muwanga. Samson Kisekka naddirira mu mwezi ogusooka  1986. Mu kisanja kye nga Katikkiro, yasigala aweereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|minisita w'eby'ensimbi]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|before=[[Paulo Muwanga]]|after=[[Samson Kisekka]]|years=25 August 1985 - 26 January  1986}}
{{end box}}{{UgandaPMs}}{{Authority control}}
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  <page>
    <title>Kampala Capital City Authority FC</title>
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'''Kampala Capital City Authority Football Club ('''mu bufunze ye  '''KCCA FC),'''  era eyayitibwanga Kampala City oba KCC. Eno kiraabu ya [[:en:Association_football|mupiira]] mu Liigi y'omupiira eya babinywera mu Uganda ng'esangibwa mu Kampala. [[:en:Kampala|Kampala,]] ekibuga kya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekikulu era ekisinga obunene mu Uganda. Ekitongole ekiddukanya ekibuga Kampala bwe kyakyusibwa erinnya ne kituumibwa [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Council  Authority]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kcca.go.ug/&lt;/ref&gt; kyavaako okukyusa n'erinnya lya kiraabu yaakyo eno. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kampala-Capital-City-Authority-FC/544426115652441&lt;/ref&gt; Newankubadde erya '''Kampala City Council Football Club oba KCC''' lye lyali lyasinga okunnyikira mu kamwa k'abantu nga n'okutuusa kati wakyaliwo abagiyita bwe batyo.

'''Ebyafaayo bya KCCA'''

Kiraabu eno yatandikibwawo Samuel Wamala nga 12 - Ogwokuna - 1963 nga ye yali akulira ekitongole ekyali kivunaanyizibwa ku kuyoola kasasiro mu Kampala, nga Uganda yaakeefuga. Mu ntandikwa, kiraabu eno yali esinga kubeeramu bakozi ab'ekitongole kino, kyokka yagenda egaziwa n'eyingira mu bitongole ebirala munda mu Kampala City Council okukkakkana ng'efuuse kiraabu ya kitongole kya KCC kyonna (kati KCCA).&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140221132350/http://soccer256.com/KCC%20F.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110521041054/http://www.kccfootballclub.com/index_more.php&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1965, KCC yeegatta ku liigi eyitibwa Kampala and District Football League (KDFL) ey'ekibinja ekyokusatu (eyayawulwamu emirundi ebbiri) wansi w'omutendesi Bidandi Ssali ne Samuel Wamala eyali ssentebe n'ekula. Oluvannyuma lw'okumalira mu kifo eky'omukaaga mu sizoni eyasooka eya 1966, baasuumusibwa okuva mu kibinja ekyokusatu ekyomubukiikakkono nga bamalidde mu kifo ekyokubiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot; /&gt; 

We baatuukira mu 1968, KCC yali ezannya ne kiraabu nga [[:en:Express_FC|Express FC]], [[:en:Simba_FC|Army FC]], KDS ''(Kampala District Bus Services)'', Railways, UEB ne Nsambya mu kibinja ekisooka ekya KDFL. Kyokka mu 1971 baasalibwako ne baddayo mu kibinja ekyokubiri. Mu kaseera kano, KDFL yali eddukannyizibwa wamu ne liigi y'omupiira ey'eggwanga, nga yaggibwawo, okusobola okugaziya empaka z'eggwanga nga ziri wamu n'ebibinja eby'enjawulo. KCC yafuuka mmemba w'ekibinja ekyokubiri  ekyali kitandikiddwawo ekipya, ekya liigi y'eggwanga, nga mulimu Nsambya ne NIC.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot; /&gt;, kino kye kyali kikulembera.

We baatuukira mu [[:en:1974_Uganda_National_League|1974]], KCC yali esuumuusiddwa okugenda mu kibinja kya liigi y'eggwanga gye baamalira mu kifo ekyokubiri mu sizoni yaabwe [[:en:1974_Uganda_National_League|eyasooka]] [[:en:1975_Uganda_National_League|n'eyookubiri]] mu kibinja kyawagulu nga Express FC abaali ba kyampiyoni ng'ebasinga akabonero kamu kokka. Sizoni eyagoberera mu[[:en:1976_Uganda_National_League|1976,]] KCC yawangula ekikopo kyayo ekyasooka nga bamalidde akabonero kamu mu maaso ga Express. Baddamu okuwagula ekikopo mu [[:en:1977_Uganda_National_League|1977]] mu ngeri ey'enjawulo nga wadde mu sizoni eyo Express yali yawerebwa nga bagirumiriza okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebisekeeterera Gavumenti eyaliko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot; /&gt; 

[[:en:Simba_FC|Simba FC]] (kiraabu y'eggye lya Uganda) yamaliriza nga kyampiyoni mu 1978, nga KCC ekutte kyakubiri  kyokka n'ewangula ekikopo ekyetabibwamu kiraabu z'omubuvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika, n'efuuka Kiraabu ya Uganda eyasooka okukiwangula. Pulezidenti Idi Amin ye yakwasa Sam Musenze eyali kapiteeni wa KCC ekikopo kino.  Abazannyi abaakiikirira  KCC kwaliko; Phillip Omondi, Jimmy Kirunda, Jamil Kasirye, Hussein Matovu, Tom Lwanga, Sam Musenze, Yusuf Toyota, Peter Mazinga, Apolo Lumu, Billy Kizito, Hussein Matovu, Chris Dungu, Gerald Kabaireho, Ashe Muksa, Rashid Mudin, Moses Sentamu, Timothy Ayeieko, Angelo Dotte, Hassan Biruma ne Peter Wandyette.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot; /&gt; 

Ttiimu ya 1978 yasasika olw'abazannyi ab'amannya okugenda okuzannya omupiira gw'ensimbi, ng'abasinga baagenda mu [[:en:United_Arab_Emirates|United Arab Emirates.]] Wabula, oluvannyuma lw'okuleeta abazannyi abato nga [[:en:Godfrey_Kateregga|Godfrey Kateregga,]] Sam Mugambe n'eyasinga okuteeba Davis Kamoga, kiraabu yakola eky'amaanyi n'ewangula [[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Uganda Cup]] mu[[:en:1979_Uganda_Cup|1979]] oluvannyuma llw'okuweebwa obubonero ku fayinolo nga Uganda Commercial Bank FC terabiseeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccer256&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Archive&quot; /&gt;

Kiraabu yanyumirwa ennaku ezaalimu amasanyu mu myaka gye 1980 nga baawangula Uganda Cup mu [[:en:1980_Uganda_Cup|1980,]] [[:en:1982_Uganda_Cup|1982]], [[:en:1984_Uganda_Cup|1984]] ne [[:en:1987_Uganda_Cup|1987]] n'ekikopo kya liigi mu myaka egiddiringana mu [[:en:1981_Uganda_National_League|1981,]] [[:en:1983_Uganda_Super_League|1983]] ne [[:en:1985_Uganda_Super_League|1985]]. Engeri Davis Kamoga gye ali ateebamu, kuba mu 1980 yalina ggoolo 21, ne Frank Kyazze yalina  18 mu 1984, nga mu 1985 yalina ggoolo 28, kyakola kinene nnyo mu buwanguzi bwa kiraabu eno.&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC#cite_note-RSSSF1-5&lt;/ref&gt;

Akaseera akataalimu kuwangula kaagoberera nga wadde KCC yawangula ekikopo kya liigi mu [[:en:1991_Uganda_Super_League|1991]] ne [[:en:1997_Uganda_Super_League|1997]], ne Uganda Cup mu [[:en:1990_Uganda_Cup|1990]] ne [[:en:1993_Uganda_Cup|1993.]] Oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula ekikopo kya [[:en:1997_Uganda_Super_League|1997]], wajjawo akaseera k'ebizibu mu bukulembeze n'enkyukakyuka ez'omuggundu omwali n'okuleeta abatendesi abapya abakadde ne bagobwa mu ngeri ey'omuddiringanwa.

Mu [[:en:2007-08_Uganda_Super_League|2007–08]] KCC yawangula ekikopo kya liigi omulundi ogwali gusoose mu myaka 10 nga [[:en:Brian_Umony|Brian Umony]] eyateeba ggoolo 15 yavaawo n'agenda okusamba omupiira gw'ensimbi mu [[:en:Supersport_United|SuperSport United]] ey'e South Africa. Mu  [[:en:2012-13_Uganda_Super_League|2012–13]] yaddamu okutuuka ku kkula ly'obuwanguzi bwe yamalira obubonero musanvu mu maaso ga [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority_SC|Uganda Revenue Authority SC.]] Obuwanguzi obulala bwe baatuukako mu myaka 10 bwali bwa Uganda Cup mu [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Uganda_Cup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 2004,] [[:en:2017_Uganda_Cup|2017]] ne [[:en:2018_Uganda_Cup|2018.]]

Ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna, KCCA yatuuka ku luzannya olukulembera oluddirira olw'akamalirizo (quarter) mu [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of Champions Clubs]] mu [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1978|1978]] ne [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1982|1982]] ne batuuka mu kifo ekyokubiri  mu [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1977|1977,]] [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1984|1984]], [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1986|1986]] ne [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1992|1992]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF2&quot;&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/af1.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kwongerako, baakiika emirundi esatu mu mpaka za [[:en:CAF_Champions_League|kiraabu empanguzi ez'okulukalo lwa Afrika]] mu[[:en:CAF_Champions_League_1998|1998,]] [[:en:CAF_Champions_League_2009|2009]] ne [[:en:CAF_Champions_League_2018|2018]]; emirundi ena mu [[:en:CAF_Cup|CAF Cup]] mu [[:en:1995_CAF_Cup|1995,]] [[:en:1997_CAF_Cup|1997,]] [[:en:2001_CAF_Cup|2001]] ne [[:en:2002_CAF_Cup|2002;]] emirundi esatu mu [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]] mu [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2005|2005]], [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2009|2009]] ne [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2017|2017;]] nga mu kusembayo emirundi musanvu mu [[:en:CAF_Cup_Winners'_Cup|CAF Cup Winners' Cup]] mu [[:en:1980_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1980,]] [[:en:1981_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1981]], [[:en:1983_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1983,]] [[:en:1985_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1985]], [[:en:1988_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1988,]] [[:en:1991_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1991]] ne [[:en:1994_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1994.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF3&quot;&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/af2.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Awamu omugatte, KCC (nga kati emannyikiddwa nga KCCA FC) ewangudde ebikopo bya liigi ya Uganda 13, ng'ekyasembayo kyaliwo mu 2019, ne Uganda Cup 10 nga kwe kuli n'ebikopo bbibiri mu 1978 ne 2019 eby'empaka ezeetabibwamu kiraabu z'omu buvanjuba ne mu masekkati ga Afrika ku mutendera gwa ligyoni.


Akabonero &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:Kampala City Council.png|Old logo
File:Kampala Capital City Authority FC (logo).png|Former logo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Likodi n'ebibalo &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&lt;/ref&gt; ==

=== Likodi mu liigi yawagulu &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:95%; font-size:80%&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
! Sizoni
! Ekibinja
! Liigi
! Pos.
! Pl.
! W
! D
! L
! GS
! GA
! Pts
!
|-
|'''[[1974 Uganda National League|1974]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14 || align=&quot;right&quot; |10 || align=&quot;right&quot; |1 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |29 || align=&quot;right&quot; |16 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''21'''
|
|-
|'''[[1975 Uganda National League|1975]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |18 || align=&quot;right&quot; |11 || align=&quot;right&quot; |4 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |37 || align=&quot;right&quot; |11 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''26'''
|
|-
|'''[[1976 Uganda National League|1976]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22 || align=&quot;right&quot; |15 || align=&quot;right&quot; |5 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |55 || align=&quot;right&quot; |16 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''35'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[1977 Uganda National League|1977]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26 || align=&quot;right&quot; |21 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |74 || align=&quot;right&quot; |17 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''45'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[1978 Uganda National League|1978]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |19 || align=&quot;right&quot; |4 || align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |76 || align=&quot;right&quot; |23 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''42'''
|
|-
|'''[[1979 Uganda National League|1979]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26 || align=&quot;right&quot; |15 || align=&quot;right&quot; |6 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |56 || align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''36'''
|
|-
|'''[[1980 Uganda National League|1980]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30 || align=&quot;right&quot; |16 || align=&quot;right&quot; |8 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |51 || align=&quot;right&quot; |26 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''40'''
|
|-
|'''[[1981 Uganda National League|1981]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32 || align=&quot;right&quot; |21 || align=&quot;right&quot; |6 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |87 || align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''48'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[1982 Uganda Super League|1982]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17|| align=&quot;right&quot; |11 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30 || align=&quot;right&quot; |19 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''25'''
|
|-
|'''[[1983 Uganda Super League|1983]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |22 || align=&quot;right&quot; |4 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |75 || align=&quot;right&quot; |22 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''48'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[1984 Uganda Super League|1984]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30 || align=&quot;right&quot; |21 || align=&quot;right&quot; |7 || align=&quot;right&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |67 || align=&quot;right&quot; |19 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''49'''
|
|-
|'''[[1985 Uganda Super League|1985]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26 || align=&quot;right&quot; |18 || align=&quot;right&quot; |5 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |54 || align=&quot;right&quot; |24 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''41'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[1986 Uganda Super League|1986]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''4th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |15 || align=&quot;right&quot; |7 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |44 || align=&quot;right&quot; |29 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''37'''
|
|-
|'''[[1987 Uganda Super League|1987]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21 || align=&quot;right&quot; |13 || align=&quot;right&quot; |2 || align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |43 || align=&quot;right&quot; |20 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''28'''
|
|-
|'''[[1988 Uganda Super League|1988]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | || align=&quot;right&quot; | || align=&quot;right&quot; | || align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | || align=&quot;right&quot; | || align=&quot;right&quot; |
|{{center|''Not available''}}
|-
|'''[[1989 Uganda Super League|1989]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22 || align=&quot;right&quot; |12 || align=&quot;right&quot; |6 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32 || align=&quot;right&quot; |12 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''30'''
|
|-
|'''[[1990 Uganda Super League|1990]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22 || align=&quot;right&quot; |14 || align=&quot;right&quot; |4 || align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32 || align=&quot;right&quot; |18 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''32'''
|
|-
|'''[[1991 Uganda Super League|1991]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19 || align=&quot;right&quot; |16 || align=&quot;right&quot; |3 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |44 || align=&quot;right&quot; |11 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''35'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[1992 Uganda Super League|1992]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''4th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26 || align=&quot;right&quot; |11 || align=&quot;right&quot; |9 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |37 || align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''31'''
|
|-
|'''[[1993 Uganda Super League|1993]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |27 || align=&quot;right&quot; |17 || align=&quot;right&quot; |7 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |45 || align=&quot;right&quot; |8 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''41'''
|
|-
|'''[[1994 Uganda Super League|1994]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |14 || align=&quot;right&quot; |9 || align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |45 || align=&quot;right&quot; |22 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''51'''
|
|-
|'''[[1995 Uganda Super League|1995]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''6th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28 || align=&quot;right&quot; |7 || align=&quot;right&quot; |15 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21 || align=&quot;right&quot; |23 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''36'''
|
|-
|'''[[1996 Uganda Super League|1996]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30 || align=&quot;right&quot; |20 || align=&quot;right&quot; |5 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |56 || align=&quot;right&quot; |19 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''65'''
|
|-
|'''[[1997 Uganda Super League|1997]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30 || align=&quot;right&quot; |24 || align=&quot;right&quot; |4 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |59 || align=&quot;right&quot; |19 || align=&quot;right&quot; |'''76'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|}

{{Col-2-of-2}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:95%; font-size:80%&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
! Sizoni
! Ekibinja 
! Liigi
! Pos.
! Pl.
! W
! D
! L
! GS
! GA
! Pts
!
|-
|'''[[1998 Uganda Super League|1998]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]&lt;br/&gt; &lt;small&gt;'''Nile SL Serie A'''&lt;/small&gt;
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|21 ||align=right|8 ||align=right| ||align=right| 6
|align=right|29 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''31'''
|
|-
|'''[[1999 Uganda Super League|1999]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|38 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|11 ||align=right|6
|align=right|68 ||align=right|30 ||align=right|'''74'''
|
|-
|'''[[2000 Uganda Super League|2000]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|1 ||align=right| 6
|align=right|76 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|'''70'''
|
|-
|'''[[2001 Uganda Super League|2001]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|18 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|1
|align=right|68 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''63'''
|
|-
|'''[[2002 Uganda Super League|2002]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|4 ||align=right| 4
|align=right|47 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|'''64'''
|
|-
|'''[[2002–03 Uganda Super League|2002–03]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|27 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|6
|align=right|52 ||align=right|25 ||align=right|'''53'''
|
|-
|'''[[2004 Uganda Super League|2004]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|29 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|7 ||align=right| 5
|align=right|50 ||align=right|25 ||align=right|'''58'''
|
|-
|'''[[2005 Uganda Super League|2005]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''Group B'''&lt;/small&gt;
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|8 ||align=right|4 ||align=right|2 ||align=right|2
|align=right|18 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|'''14'''
|{{center|&lt;small&gt;''Qualified for KO phase''&lt;br/&gt; ''- reached semi-finals''&lt;/small&gt;}}
|-
|'''[[2006 Uganda Super League|2006]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|8 ||align=right| 5
|align=right|34 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|'''53'''
|
|-
|'''[[2006–07 Uganda Super League|2006–07]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right| 32||align=right|17 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|9
|align=right|51 ||align=right|33 ||align=right|'''57'''
|
|-
|'''[[2007–08 Uganda Super League|2007–08]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|34 ||align=right|22 ||align=right|8 ||align=right| 4
|align=right|61 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|'''74'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[2008–09 Uganda Super League|2008–09]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|34 ||align=right|24 ||align=right|6 ||align=right| 4
|align=right|60 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''78'''
|
|-
|'''[[2009–10 Uganda Super League|2009–10]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|34 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|5
|align=right|41 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|'''57'''
|
|-
|'''[[2010–11 Uganda Super League|2010–11]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|26 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|6
|align=right|26 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|'''48'''
|
|-
|'''[[2011–12 Uganda Super League|2011–12]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''7th'''
|align=right|28 ||align=right|12 ||align=right|8 ||align=right| 8
|align=right|32 ||align=right|22 ||align=right|'''44'''
|
|-
|'''[[2012–13 Uganda Super League|2012–13]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|12 ||align=right| 1
|align=right|50 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|'''63'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[2013–14 Uganda Super League|2013–14]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Premier League|Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|18 ||align=right|6 ||align=right| 6
|align=right|60 ||align=right|24 ||align=right|'''60'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[2014–15 Uganda Premier League|2014–15]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Premier League|Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''3rd'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|7 ||align=right| 7
|align=right|42 ||align=right|18 ||align=right|'''55'''
|
|-
|'''[[2015–16 Uganda Premier League|2015–16]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Premier League|Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|16 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|5
|align=right|39 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''57'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[2016–17 Uganda Premier League|2016–17]]'''
|1
|[[Ugandan Premier League|Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|20 ||align=right|6 ||align=right| 4
|align=right|59 ||align=right|25 ||align=right|'''66'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|-
|'''[[2017–18 Uganda Premier League|2017–18]]'''
|1
|[[Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|17 ||align=right|10 ||align=right|3
|align=right|54 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''61'''
| 
|-
|'''[[2018–19 Uganda Premier League|2018–19]]'''
|1
|[[Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''1st'''
|align=right|30 ||align=right|19 ||align=right|9 ||align=right|2
|align=right|61 ||align=right|23 ||align=right|'''66'''
|{{center|Champions}}
|
|-
|'''[[2019–20 Uganda Premier League|2019–20]]'''
|1
|[[Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''2nd'''
|align=right|25 ||align=right|15 ||align=right|5 ||align=right|5
|align=right|42 ||align=right|21 ||align=right|'''50'''
|{{center|League ended prematurely}}
|
|-
|'''[[2020–21 Uganda Premier League|2020–21]]'''
|1
|[[Uganda Premier League]]
|align=right |'''4th'''
|align=right|27 ||align=right|14 ||align=right|6 ||align=right|7
|align=right|56 ||align=right|22 ||align=right|'''48'''
|{{center|League ended prematurely}}
|}
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&lt;/ref&gt;{{Col-end}}

=== Bwe bazzebakola mu bikopo by'oku lukalo lwa Africa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; font-size:100%&quot;
!Sizoni
!Empaka
!Lawuundi
!Kiraabu
!Omupiira ogwasooka
!Omupiira ogw'okudingana 
!Ggoolo omugatte 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1977
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|ETH}} [[Mechal Army]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–0
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[MC Algiers]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1978
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[Horsed FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–0
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |w/o
|-
|Oluzannya lwa 'quarter'
|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Enugu Rangers]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1980
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[Marine Club FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |5–2
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|Zaire}} [[TP Mazembe|Tout Puissant Mazembe]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
|1981
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[ES Sétif|EP Sétif]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1982
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|Kenya}} [[AFC Leopards]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–4 (ag.)
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman)|Al-Hilal]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |5–1
|-
|Oluzannya lwa 'quarter'
|{{Flagicon|GHA}} [[Asante Kotoko]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–7
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1983
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka
|{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[Horsed FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Arab Contractors SC|Al Moqaweloon Al Arab]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–4 (1–3p.)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1984
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Lawuundi esooka
|{{Flagicon|MOZ}} [[Desportivo Maputo]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |6–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |9–3
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|ZIM}} [[Dynamos F.C.|Dynamos FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1985
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka
|{{Flagicon|Burundi}} FC Inter Star
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |5–1
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okukubiri
|{{Flagicon|ZIM}} Gweru United FC
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–2
|-
|Oluzannya lwa 'quarter' 
|{{Flagicon|Libya}} [[Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi)]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1 (2–4p.)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1986
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|Libya}} [[Al Dhahra Tripoli]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okukubiri
|{{Flagicon|Burundi}} FC Inter Star
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
|1988
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|Zaire}} AS Kalamu
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1991
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|Madagascar}}[[FC BFV]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Arab Contractors SC|Al Moqaweloon Al Arab]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1992
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African Cup of Champions Clubs
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|LES}} [[Arsenal (Maseru) .|Arsenal]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2 (ag.)
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Nkana Aba Red Devils|Nkana Red Devils]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–6
|-
|1994
|African Cup Winners' Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|TAN}} [[Malindi SC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;disqualified&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1995
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Hilal SC (Omwalo gwa Sudan)|Al-Hilal SC (Port Sudan)]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|TAN}} [[Malindi SC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1997
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |CAF Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|RWA}} [[Armée Patriotique omupiira gwa Rwandaise FC|Rwanda FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4–2
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|Zaire}} AS Bantous
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;not played&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
|-
|Oluzannya lwa 'quarter'
|{{Flagicon|Kenya}} [[Enkima ya AFC|AFC Leopards]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|Oluzannya oludirira olwakamalirizo
|{{Flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Espérance y’e Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–9
|-
|1998
|CAF Champions League
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Dynamos z’amaanyi|Power Dynamos]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–3
|-
|2001
|CAF Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Ajax Ekibuga Cape Town|Ajax Cape Town]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–3
|-
|2002
|CAF Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|ETH}} [[Omuzannyi wa Saint George FC|Saint George FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
|-
|2005
|CAF Confederation Cup
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|RWA}} [[APR FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2009
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |CAF Champions League
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|MOZ}} [[Ferroviário Maputo, omuwandiisi w’ebitabo|Ferroviário Maputo]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|ZAF}} [[Supersport United eya ttiimu eno|Supersport United]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|Lawuundi ey'okubiri
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Merrikh, omuwandiisi w’ebitabo|Al-Merrikh]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
|-
|2009
|CAF Confederation Cup
|Omwetoloolo gwa ttiimu 16
|{{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Bayelsa United nga bwe kiri|Bayelsa United]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Champions League
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Al-Merrikh, omuwandiisi w’ebitabo|Al-Merrikh]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Nkana FC|Nkana]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–4
|-
|2015
|CAF Champions League
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|CMR}} [[Cosmos de Bafia]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |CAF Champions League
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
|{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[CD Primeiro de Agosto, omuwandiisi w’ebitabo|1º de Agosto]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
|-
|Lawuundi esooka 
|{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Mamelodi Sundowns FC egenda kuzannya|Mamelodi Sundowns]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |CAF Champions League
|Lawuundi ey'okusunsula
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|MAD}} [[CNaPS Ebyemizannyo|CNaPS Sport]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–2
|-
|Lawuundi esooka 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ETH}} [[Omutukuvu George SC|Saint George]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ekibinja (A)
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–4
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[Espérance Sportive mu mpaka za Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|BOT}} [[Ttiimu ya Township Rollers FC|Township Rollers]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |0–1
|-
|}
&lt;ref&gt;http://scoreshelf.com/rmbb/en/Kampala_City_Council&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abazannyi&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&lt;/ref&gt; ==

=== Ttiimu eriwo&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{{updated|24th September 2021}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FUFA&quot;&gt;&quot;KCC FC&quot;. ''FUFA''. 9 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; 
{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;1362&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Enamba
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Ekifo ky'azannya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Eggwanga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Abazannyi
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mwirusi Ali Ramadhan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Wafula Innocent Esimu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mato Rogers]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Musa Ramathan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Revita John]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=Italy|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Italian Football Federation|ITA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mazengo Stefano Loro]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Gift Ali Abubakar]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ayella Dominic]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Aheebwa Brian]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mugerwa Yassar]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kigozi Samson Andrew]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kawooya Andrew]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Magambo Peter]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Anaku Happy Sadat]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Achai Herbert]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mugume Ashraf]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;1567&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Enamba
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Ekifo ky'azannya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Eggwanga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Abazannyi
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Lwanga Charles]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Majwega Brian]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kasirye Davis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssenyonjo Samuel]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Poloto Julius]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kizza Joseph Bukenya]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |24
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Wasswa Geofrey]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Iguma Dennis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Wasswa Emmanuel Alex]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |27
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Usama Arafat]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kayanja Brian]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |29
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ochan Derrick]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Juma Ibrahim]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |31
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mwanje Elvis Eddy]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Jurua Hassan Alidro]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |99
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Benjamin Ochan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

=== Abazannyi abaagizannyirako&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ===
Okufuna olukalala olujjuvu olw'abazannyi abaliwo n'abaaliko mu Kampala City Council FC n'ebiwandikiddwa, laba  
 

Obubaka obulala: [[:en:Category:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC_players|Ensengeka: Abazannyi ba Kampala Capital City Authority FC]]  

== Abakozi abatali bazannyi&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&lt;/ref&gt; ==

=== Ensengeka y'abakungu &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&lt;/ref&gt; ===
=== Ekifo           Erinnya                      ===
* Ssentebe:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ssekajja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Martin Ssekajja]'''
* Amyuka ssentebe'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aggrey_Ashaba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 :Aggrey Ashaba]'''
* Omuwandiisi w'akakiiko:  '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davis_Othieno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Davis Othieno]'''
* Memba w'akakiiko: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nusula_Sematimba_Nagawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Nusula Sematimba Nagawa]'''
* Memba w'akakiiko: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Lwanga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Tom Lwanga]'''
* Memba w'akakiiko: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kayanja_Dumba_Kyaterekera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Kayanja Dumba Kyaterekera]'''
* Memba w'akakiiko: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_Kasirye_Nganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 '''Ali Kasirye Nganda''']
* Memba w'akakiiko: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Kataabu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Moses Kataabu]'''
* Memba w'akakiiko: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Okello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Kennedy Okello]'''
* Memba w'akakiiko: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kirimanyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Joseph Kirimanyi]'''

=== Abagiddukanya&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&lt;/ref&gt; ===
'''Ekifo'''	Erinnya 

* Akulira; '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anisha_Shahir_Muhoozi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Anisha Shahir Muhoozi]'''
* Avunaanyizibwa ku bikolebwa n'okugudukanya:  '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Kaddu_Ssekiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Moses Kaddu Ssekiti]'''
* Ow'eby'ensiimbi:  '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kirunga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Michael Kirunga]'''
* Omwogezi: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mwanje_Magero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Moses Mwanje Magero]'''
* Agidukanya:  '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fathirat_Kadala_Zahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Fathirat Kadala Zahara] '''
* Avunaanyizibwa ku by'okulakulanya ebya bizineensi: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Nagenda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 '''Joshua Nagenda''']
* Kituunzi:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorna_Akeu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Lorna Akeu]'''
* Amyuka kituunzi:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Munguryek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Patricia Munguryek]'''
* Omw'eby'amawulire oba ebifanannyi: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mulamule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Robert Mulamule]'''
* Ow'eby'amawulire/ vidiyo/ eby'emikutu: '''[https://www.ivanturyatunga.com/ Ivan Turyatunga]'''
* Omukwanaganya w'abawagizi: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Nakisige&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Gloria Nakisige]'''
* Amyuka ow'eby'ensiimbi: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babaze_Eunice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Babaze Eunice]'''
* Akulira abafumbi: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Olinga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Peter Olinga] '''
* Amyuka akulira abafumbi: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Babirye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 '''Lydia Babirye''']
* Abeera ku kisaawe: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juma_Ssemanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Juma Ssemanda]'''
* Abeera ku kisaawe:  [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Lumala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 '''Adrian Lumala ''']
* Abeera ku kisaawe: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_Kafeero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 '''Ali Kafeero''']
* Abeera ku kisaawe:  '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_Barasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Brian Barasa] '''

=== Ttiimu y'abali ku kakiiko k'ebyekikugu&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&lt;/ref&gt; ===
Ekifo              Erinnya
* Maneja: [[:en:Sérgio_Traguil|'''Sergio Traguil''']] 
* Omumyuka wa maneja: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badru_Kaddu_Mukasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Badru Kaddu Mukasa]'''
* Omutendesi w'aba kkipa: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_O_Oloya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Moses O Oloya]'''
* Omumyuka w'omutendesi/ Omutendesi akulira akademi y'omupiira: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Malinga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Richard Malinga]'''
* Amyuka omutendesi / Omumyuka w'atandeka akademi y'omupiira:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saka_Mpiima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Saka Mpiima]'''
* Atendeka okubeera fiiti n'okusigala mu mbeera enungi:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felix_Ayobo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Felix Ayobo]'''
* Anoonya abazannyi:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fahad_Yahaya_Walugembe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Fahad Yahaya Walugembe]'''
* Omusawo wa ttiimu: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Ssewanyana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Ivan Ssewanyana]'''
* Omusawo wa ttiimu: '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Tusuubira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Emmanuel Tusuubira]'''
* Omusajja avunaanyizibwa ku mijoozi[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbey_Mwanje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 :'''Abbey Mwanje''']
* Omukyala avunaanyizibwa ku mijoozi:'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betty_Nantale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 Betty Nantale]'''

== Obwannannyini n'obuvujjirizi&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Kampala Capital City Authority Football Club Limited, kkampuni ya bwannannyini wabula nga mulimu abagirinamu emigabo. Kiraabu eno ab'ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekya  Kampala Capital City Authority be bagirinako obuvunaanyizibwa obw'enkomeredde. Kiraabu ensimbi eziggya mu Gavumenti, abavujjirizi ab'enjawulo ssaako ebintu ebirala nga: okupangisa abantu ekisaawe kyayo, okutunda ebyamaguzi bya ttiimu, abazannyi, ne ssente ze babeera bawangudde ng'ebirabo. .Abavujjirizi kuliko; '''MTN Uganda''' (kampuni y'amasimu), '''Vivo Energy''' (kkampuni y'amafuta), '''Britam Insurance''' (kyampuni ya yinsuwa) n'endala.

== Ekisaawe&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Amaka ga KCCA FC e Lugogo, Kampala gamannyikiddwa nga MTN Omondi Stadium okuva mu 2020 olw'ensonga z'obuvujjirizi. Ekisaawe kino mu kusooka kyali kitumiddwa Startimes Stadium (2017-2020) ne Phillip Omondi Stadium nga bakibbula okuva ku muzannyi waabwe eyali ow'amaanyi Phillip Omondi eyafa. Enteekateeka y'okugaziya ekisaawe kino weeri nga ya myaka etaano. Mu kiseera kino ekisaawe kino kituuza abantu 10,000.

== Bye batuuseeko&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera]] : 13'''

:: [[:en:1976_Uganda_National_League|1976,]] [[:en:1977_Uganda_National_League|1977]], [[:en:1981_Uganda_National_League|1981]], [[:en:1983_Uganda_Super_League|1983]], [[:en:1985_Uganda_Super_League|1985]], [[:en:1991_Uganda_Super_League|1991]], [[:en:1997_Uganda_Super_League|1997]], [[:en:2007–08_Uganda_Super_League|2007–08]], [[:en:2012–13_Uganda_Super_League|2012–13]], [[:en:2013–14_Uganda_Super_League|2013–14]], [[:en:2015–16_Uganda_Super_League|2015–16]], [[:en:2016–17_Uganda_Super_League|2016–17]], [[:en:2018–19_Uganda_Premier_League|2018–19]]

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]]: 10'''

:: [[:en:1979_Uganda_Cup|1979]], [[:en:1980_Uganda_Cup|1980]], [[:en:1982_Uganda_Cup|1982]], [[:en:1984_Uganda_Cup|1984]], [[:en:1987_Uganda_Cup|1987]], [[:en:1990_Uganda_Cup|1990]], [[:en:1993_Uganda_Cup|1993]], [[:en:2004_Uganda_Cup|2004]], [[:en:2017_Uganda_Cup|2017]], [[:en:2018_Uganda_Cup|2018]]

* '''[[:en:CECAFA_Clubs_Cup|CECAFA Clubs Cup]]: 2'''

:: 1978, 2019

* '''[[:en:FUFA_Super_Cup|FUFA Super Cup]]: 6'''

:: 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

* '''[[:en:Super_8_(association_football)|Super 8]]: 1'''

:: 2018

== Bwe bakoze mu mpaka ezitegekebwa ekibiina ekifuga omupiira ku semaziga wa Africa ekya CAF&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* [[:en:CAF_Champions_League|Ekikopo ekyetabwamu kiraabu empanguzi eziva kulukalo lwa Afrika]]''' : Emirundi 5'''

[[:en:CAF_Champions_League_1998|1998-]] Lawuundi esooka 

[[:en:2009_CAF_Champions_League|2009-]]Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:2014_CAF_Champions_League|2014-]]Lawuundi esooka 

[[:en:2017_CAF_Champions_League|2017]]-Oluzannya lw'okusunsula 

* [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of champions Clubs:]] Emirundi 6

[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1977|1977]]-Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1978|1978]]-Luzannya lwa 'quarter'

[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1982|1982]]-Luzannya lwa 'quarter'

[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1984|1984-]]Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1986|1986]]-Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1992|1992]]-Lawuundi ya kubiri

* [[:en:CAF_Cup|CAF Cup]]: Emirundi 4

[[:en:1995_CAF_Cup|1995]]-Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:1997_CAF_Cup|1997-]]Oluzannya lwa oludirira olwakamalirizo

[[:en:2001_CAF_Cup|2001]]-Lawuundi esooka

[[:en:2002_CAF_Cup|2002]]-Lawuundi esooka

* [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup:]] Emirundi 4

[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2005|2005]]- Lawuundi esooka

[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2009|2009]]- Lawuundi ey'okubiri eya ttiimu 16

[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2017|2017]]- Bibinja 

[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CAF_Confederation_Cup_2019&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1 2019]-  Luzannya lw'okusunsula

* [[:en:CAF_Cup_Winners'_Cup|CAF Cup Winners' Cup:]] Emirundi 7

[[:en:1980_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1980]]-Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:1981_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1981]]-Lawuundi esooka 

[[:en:1983_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1983]]-Lawuundi ey'okubiri 

[[:en:1985_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1985]]-Oluzannya lwa 'quarter' 

[[:en:1988_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1988]]-Lawuundi esooka 

[[:en:1991_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1991]]- Lawuundi ey'okubiri

[[:en:1994_African_Cup_Winners'_Cup|1994]]-Lawuundi esooka

Ebijuliziddwa &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Egbert Udo Udoma</title>
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      <text bytes="4515" xml:space="preserve">'''[[:en:Sir|Sir]] Egbert Udo Udoma''', [[Generated from: Audio|wuliriza]] [[:en:Knight_commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire|KBE]], (21 Juuni 1917 – 2 Ogwookubiri 1998)&lt;ref name=&quot;Abati&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/reuben-abati/book-review-udo-udoma-in-the-shelter-of-the-elephant-rock.html |access-date=2022-11-26 |archive-date=2019-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114000951/http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/reuben-abati/book-review-udo-udoma-in-the-shelter-of-the-elephant-rock.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yali [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] era omulamuzi mu [[:en:Nigerian_Supreme_Court|kkooti ya Nigeria ensukkulumu]] . Yali [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_Uganda|ssaabalamuzi wa]] [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_Uganda|Uganda]] okuva 1963 okutuuuka 1969.  Yamala emyaka 13 nga omulamuzi mu  Supreme Court e Nigeria era yali ssentebe wa'akakiiko akabaga ssemateeka  okuva  1977 okutuusa 1978.Yali omu ku bakulembeze abaatandiika Nigeria. Udoma yali omu ku baddugavu abafirika abaasooka okufuna diguli y'obwa dokitaali mu mateeka mu 1944 okuva ku Oxford University.  Yaweebwa  Nnabakyala wa Bungereza eddala  era yali yeewayo okukuuma ekitiibwa ky'obwa  Knight of John Wesley (KJW). 

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yazaalibwa  [[:en:Ibibio_people|Ibibio]] ekitundu  [[:en:Akwa_Ibom_State|Akwa Ibom State]] yasomera Methodist College, Uzuakoli. Oluvannyuma lw'okuwunzika emisomo gye egya siniya , yeeyongerayo mu mawanga g'ebulaaya okusomera ku  [[:en:Trinity_College,_Dublin|Trinity College, Dublin]] (TCD) ng'ayambibwako ekitundu kye ne  Ibibio Union, ekitongole kye yafuga oluvannyuma . Ng'ali ku  TCD,Yaweereza nga pulezidenti wa [[:en:University_Philosophical_Society|yunivasite  Philosophical Society]],  student debating society. Oluvannyuma yafuna digguli ye eyookubiri ku  [[:en:Oxford_University|Oxford University]]. 

Nnyina , omukyala Adiaha Edem Udo Udoma, omukulembeze w'abakyala wamu nabalala kumpi abakyala  400 mu divizoni ya  Opobo battibwa amagye g'abafuzi b'amatwale  bwe baali balwanirira okukomya okuwooza abakyala omusolo 1929. 

Yakomawo e Nigeria  okukozesa amateeka ge yali asomye mu makati ga  1940, naye yasikirizibwa ebibiina ebirwaniirira ameefuga ebyebiseera ebyo. Mu biseera ebyo , [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] yali esikiriza abo abaali bagiddukamu emabegako .&lt;ref name=&quot;Whiteman&quot; /&gt; Mu bwangu yeegatta ku Lukiiko lw'eggwanga lya Nigeria wamu ne Cameroon , naye  navaamu oluvannyuma lwobutabanguko mu kitundu ky'obuva njuba ekyaleetera n'okujja  Eyo Ita, omu Ibeno okuva mu ofiisi nga omukulembeze w'ekitundu ky'ebuvanjuba nga yaggibwaako  Azikiwe. Okuva  1953 okutuusa 1959, Udo Udoma memba wa federal House of Representatives, wansi wa [[:en:United_National_Independence_Party|United National Independence Party]], olwo nafuuka omuteesa akyasinze olwokutondawo ekitundu Calabar/Ogoja/Rivers . Wabula, okulemererwa kwe okutondawo ekitundu ekyetengeredde mu bukiika ddyo mu Nigeria n'obuwanguzi bw'ebitundu ebisatu mu lukiiko lwa  Ssemateeka mu 1958 byamuleetera okwongeza omuzinzi mu by'obufuzi eri ebibiina ebyali bikutte akati .&lt;ref name=&quot;Whiteman&quot;&gt;Kaye Whiteman, &quot;An African benchmark; Obituary: Sir Udo Udoma&quot;. ''The Guardian'' (London), 26 February 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yamala emyaka 4 nga omulamuzi wa kkooti enkulu nga tannalondebwa nga [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Ssaabalamuzi wa   Uganda]]. Yali mukuumi w'obwakabaka bwa Bungereza era yali ku kibinja ky'abantu abaakulemberamu okulwanirira ameefuga ga Nigeria okuva eri eggwanga lya  Bungereza  era yali omu kubaatandiika eggwanga lya Nigeria  . Yafa alina emyaka 80 nga  2 ogwokubiri 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;Abati&quot;/&gt;

== Personal life ==
Yali ssomo eririna ebirikwatako er'emirundi 2: ''The Man: Sir Justice Udo Udoma'' by Dennis Udo-Inyang, and ''Law and Statesmanship: The Legacy of Sir Udo Udoma'' by Ekong Sampson. 
Mu  2008 the Estate of Sir Udo Udoma yafulumya ''The Eagle In Its Flight: Being The Memoir of the Hon. Sir Udo Udoma, CFR'' (Grace &amp; Son).&lt;ref name=&quot;Abati&quot;/&gt;
Mutabani we owookusatu [[:en:Udoma_Udo_Udoma|Udoma Udo Udoma]] yali mukulembrze wa kitundu ow'enjawulo owookuna owa   [[:en:Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria|Federal Republic of Nigeria]] era ye minisita wa bagetin'okuteekateeka wansi w'obukulembeze bwav [[:en:Muhammadu_Buhari|Buhari]] .

== Ebimufulumiziddwamu ==

* ''The Lion and the Oil Palm and Another Essay'' (1943)
* ''The Story of the Ibibio Union'' (1987)
* ''History and the Law of the Constitution of Nigeria'' (1994)

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Otema Allimadi</title>
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'''Erifasi Otema Allimadi''' (11 ogw'okubiri 1929 &amp;#x2013; 5 ogw'omunaana 2001) yali munnabyabufuzi omunayuganda eyaweereza nga [[:en:Foreign_Minister|minisita w'eggwanga ow'ebweru]]   (1979&amp;#x2013;1980)mu gavumenti ya UNLF era oluvannyuma yaweereza nga [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikkiro wa Uganda]] owookusatu  (1980&amp;#x2013;1985) mu gavumenti ya .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lwokujjawo omulembe ogwo,yatabaala amawanga nga tannadda mu Uganda .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.blackstarnews.com/global-politics/africa/tribute-e-otema-allimadi-honorable-ugandan-statesman-who&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Mu gavumenti ya pulezidenti  Godfrey Binaisa okuva Juni 20, 1979 okutuuka  Meeyi 11, 1980yali minisita w'ensonga za wabweru w'eggwanga . Oluvannyuma lwokukyusa gavumenti za  Paulo Muwangane ba memba  abasatu abakakiiko ka pulezidenti, awo yalondebwa pulezidenti omuggya  Milton Obote okubeera Katikkiro  mu  Decemba 18, 1980. Yakuuma owfiisi eyo okutuusa okugwa kwa  Obote okwaleetebwa Lieutenant General Bazilio Olara Okello mu Julayi 27, 1985.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.blackstarnews.com/global-politics/africa/tribute-e-otema-allimadi-honorable-ugandan-statesman-who&lt;/ref&gt;

Allimadi yalina abaana  17 .  Muwalawe [[:en:Barbara_Allimadi|Barbara]] yali mulwanirizi wa ddembe era yali akwatagana ne  [[:en:Alliance_for_National_Transformation|Alliance for National Transformation]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/police-probe-political-activist-barbara-allimadi-s-death-1887238&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Uganda]]|before=[[Milton Obote]]|after=[[Paulo Muwanga]]|years=18 December 1980 &amp;ndash; 27 July 1985}}
{{end box}}{{UgandaPMs}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paul Ssemogerere</title>
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      <text bytes="354" xml:space="preserve">'''Paul Ssemogerere''' asobola okutegeeza:

* [[:en:Paul_Ssemogerere_(politician)|Paul Ssemogerere (munnabyabufuzi)]] (1932-2022), munnamateeka  era munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda
* [[:en:Paul_Ssemogerere_(bishop)|Paul Ssemogerere (musumba )]] yazaalibwa 1956), Mu buulizi mu kkanisa y'abakatoliki era musumba  w'abakatoliki mu bulabirizi bw'e Kasana-Luweero </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kilaabu ya Simba FC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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 {{Infobox football club||clubname=Simba FC|image=Simba FC (logo).png|fullname=UPDF Simba Football Club|nickname=''The Lion Army ''|founded=1968|ground=[[Bombo military stadium]]&lt;br&gt;[[Lugazi]], [[Uganda]]|capacity=15,000|chairman=|manager=[[Sam Swimbe]]|league=[[Ugandan Premier League]]|season=2020/21|position=8th}}
'''UPDF Simba FC''' Kilaabu ya [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] [[:en:Football_(soccer)|ey'omuzannyo gw'omupiira gw'ebigiere]] esangibwa e[[:en:Lugazi|Lugazi]]. Ye Kilaabu y'omupiira ey'amagye g'eggwanga. baali b'amaanyi mu biseera bya 1970 ne 1980 ng'abazannyi bonna baali bawereza mu maggye. 

== Obuwanguzi bwa Kilaabu ==

* '''[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of Champions Clubs]]: 0'''

:: ''Empaka ez'akamalirizo'' : 1972

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]]: 2'''

:: 1971, 1978

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]]: 2'''

:: 1977, 2011

== By'eyakola mu mpaka za CAF ==

* '''[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of Champions Clubs]]: y'alabika emirundi ena mu mpaka zino'''

:: [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1972|1972]]: ''Empaka z'akamalirizo''
:: [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1973|1973]]: Mu Lawundi ey'okubiri
:: [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1974|1974]]: Mu Lawundi esooka
:: [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs_1979|1979]]: Mu Lawundi esooka

* '''[[:en:CAF_Cup_Winners'_Cup|CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: Yalabikira mu mpaka zino emirundi 2'''

:: 1978&amp;nbsp;– Lawundi eyasooka
:: 1999&amp;nbsp;– Lawundi ey'okubiri

== Abazannyi abali mu Kilaabu kati ==
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! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Wasswa Yusuf&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;James Begeza Penza&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ssekitoleko Dennis&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Musa Mudde&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Charles Ssebutinde&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Yiga Frank&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Okello Donato&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ahimbisibwe Ivan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Mugisha Rogers&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Sabir Yasin&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Aggrey Kirya&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Dickens Okwir&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ezekiel Katende&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |15
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Oyirwoth Daglas&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Simon Mbazira&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Salim Huud&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Brian Bwete Ziggi&lt;/span&gt;
|}
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;298&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kigozi Ambrose&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Ibrahim Wammanah&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kyeyune Medi&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Wasswa Shaban&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Akoch Augustine&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kato Ivan&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Abantu Herbert&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |27
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kushemererwa Patrick&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Luwalo Kipper&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |29
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Dongo Mustafa&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kisambira Julius&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |31
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Okidi Jimmy&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |32
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kimbugwe Sulaiman&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Kakaire Davis&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |39
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Philip Angello Taban&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |44
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Bernard Muwanga&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140228054323/http://www.weltfussballarchiv.com/club-profile/uganda/simba-fc/16916/ Team profile]&amp;nbsp;– ''The Biggest Football Archive of the World''</text>
      <sha1>0b7nhniefrb21s9uahddy8cm1y4406d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sandra Nankoma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31669</id>
      <parentid>30998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-02-03T04:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8174" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Sandra Nankoma&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzaale
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |27 Ogwekkuminogumu 1988 (myaka 33)
[[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono,]] [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Muyimbi, Muwandiisi wa nnyimba, ate muzannyi wa mizannyo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwagalwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Benjamin Lepez
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abazadde
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Samuel Wamubirigwe, Mary Nankinga
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |'''Omulimu gw'okuyimba'''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika ky'ennyimba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated &quot;&gt;
* [[:en:Jazz|Jazz]]
* [[:en:Afro-Soul|Afro-Soul]]
* [[:en:Jazz-funk|jazz-funk]]
* [[:en:Neo_soul|Endala]]
* [[:en:World_music|Ez'ensi]]
* [[:en:Gospel_music|Ez'eddiini]]&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201212030158.html&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka gy'amaze ng'akola
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2013 okutuusa kati
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekibiina mw'ayimbira
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yeekozesa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekibanja
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210724081214/http://nankomasandra.com/ www.nankomasandra.com]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sandra Nankoma''', yali amanyiddwa nga '''Sandy Soul''', munnayugandan akwata ennyimba ku butambi. muwandiisi wa nnyimba, ateekateeka azannya katemba era ayimba ekika kya myuziki ayitibwa Afro-soul ne jazz.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201212030158.html&lt;/ref&gt; Amanyiddwa nnyo olw'oluyimba lwa Kaddugala okuva ku lutambi lwe olwasooka  oluyitibwa Ye'nze bwe yangula [[:en:All_Africa_Music_Awards|engule ya AFRIMA]]  y'omuyimbi omukyala asinze okuba n'oluyimba olukwata ku bantu mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://tsupug.com/sandy-soul-unveils-self-with-kaddugala/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2019-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319054340/http://tsupug.com/sandy-soul-unveils-self-with-kaddugala/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author1=Justus Lyatuu|title=Sandra Nankoma does it for melanin|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/62144-sandra-nankoma-does-it-for-melanin|accessdate=14 July 2020|agency=The Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eric Geno.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Nankoma yatandika okuyimba kw'ensimbi mu 2013. Yayimba ku mukolo gwa Bayimba Festival n'akooka oluyimba olwa hop lwe yayimba ne Sylvester Kabombo , &quot;Fumbiro&quot;. Oluvannyuma lw'oluyimba lwe ng'ali yekka, akutte ennyimba endala nnyingi nnyo ku ntambi nga kuliko, ''Kaddugala'', ''Musaiza'' ''Wei'ka'', ''Babylon'', ne ''Mercedes'' era lwalabikira ku [[:en:RNW_Media|RNW]] ‘oluyimba lwange ku pulogulaamu ya YouTube&lt;ref&gt;https://wazaonline.com/en/my-song/sandy-soul-women-must-be-independent&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Sandra Nankoma yalambula Uganda era yayimba ku mikolo mingi nnyo egy'enjawulo okuli Bayimba Festival of the Arts &lt;ref&gt;http://www.goethe.de/ins/ug/kam/kue/laba/laba2013/en11418104.htm&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]] ogwategekebwa [[:en:Milege|Milege]], [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]], [[:en:Fête_de_la_Musique|World Music Day celebrations]].&lt;ref&gt;NDUGGA, ARAFAT.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, Nankoma yakola bbandi, eyakolanga nga Sandy Soul. Nga Sandy Soul, Nankoma yalambula Africa, yayimba mu bibuga okuli Nairobi, Arusha, Abidjan, Kigali era yakolayo ekivvulu mu Paris e Bufaransa. Mu 2016, yayimba mu kivvulu kya  MASA Arts mu Ivory Coast, nga ekitundu ku Afroman Spice, yatandikawo ssweeta ey'abakyala. Kampeyini ya Afroman Spice yali yaakukyusa ggwanga, era yaluubiriramu okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala. Omwaka ogwo gwennyini yayimba mu kivvulu kya Ubumuntu and at the Kigali Up Festival as Sandy Soul.

Mu 2017 Nankoma yatwala bbandi ye eya Soul Train mu Nairobi n'atandika okuyimbira eyo. Ayimbye n'abayimbi bangi okuva mu South Africa, bukiika ddyo, buvanjuba n'obugwa njuba bwa Africa okuli Jojo Abot (Ghana), Blinky Bill (Kenya), Jackie Manyelope, Prisca Ojwang and DJ Kampire. Sandra Nankoma era yali muwanguzi w'engule ya  Visa Pour La Creation ku mukolo okwali abayimbi okuva mu Africa ne Latino America.

Mu 2018, yafulumya Alubaamu ye eyasooka eyitibwa [[:en:Ye'nze|Ye'nze]] eyakwatibwa era n'efulumizibwa mu Uganda ne France. Kaddugala (ekivvunulwa nti [[:en:Melanin|Melanin]]), lwafulumizibwa ng'oluyimba olulwanirira abawala abaddugavu naddala okuvumirira abo abaali befumba era lwalondebwa okuvuganya ku ngule ya AFRIMAS mu 2018  '[[:en:All_Africa_Music_Awards|All Africa Music Awards]]' [https://thetowerpost.com/2018/11/27/ugandas-sandra-nankoma-shines-at-afrima-awards/ AFRIMA 2018]. Ye'nze era lwawangulira Nankoma engule ya  AFRIMA omukyala asinze okuyimba oluyimba olulimu obubaka bw'okuzaamu essuubi mu Africa. Nankoma yatandika okulambula ensi n'oluyimba lwe olwo Ye'nze mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Sandra-Nankoma-drops-new-album/434746-4335646-ho23hx/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://eventsinkenya.com/events/sandra-nankoma-live-in-concert/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412041643/https://eventsinkenya.com/events/sandra-nankoma-live-in-concert/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nga munnakatemba ==
Nankoma yazannyira mu ssweeta eziwerako ng'akola emizannyo wamu n'okuyimba.  Yali omu ku baatandikawo ekibiina kya Afroman Spice, ekirwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala ne munne Rashida Namulondo wamu ne Linda Nabasa. Ekibiina kino ky'atandika okuzannya emizannyo n'okuyimba nga kijjayo obubaka n'emiramwa omuli ebizibu ebiruma Uganda ne Africa okutwaliza awamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/38681-afroman-spice-show-brings-chronicles-of-a-black-woman |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127092347/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/38681-afroman-spice-show-brings-chronicles-of-a-black-woman |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bbandi ya Nankoma eya  band Sandy Soul yayimba n'ebibiina ebirala mu Uganda, Kenya ne Ivory Coast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://lindanabasa.com/afroman-spice-in-ivory-coast-for-the-masa-festival/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918152200/https://lindanabasa.com/afroman-spice-in-ivory-coast-for-the-masa-festival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu ==
Sandra Nakoma yazaalibwa era n'akulira mu Disitulikiti y'e Mukono mu Buganda. Olw'okuba yali muddugavu kagongolo, yakolebwangako efujjo ku ssomero era okuva olwo yatandikawo kaweefube w'okulwanirira obusosoze mu laangi n'oluyimba lwe Kaddugala olwakola ennyo okulwanirira abakyala abaali basingaana obuzibu nga buno obw'okusosolebwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Nankoma-tackles-stigma-against-dark-skinned-women-her-art/689842-4210208-udaxinz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nankoma yasomera ku Ssentekero wa  Uganda Christian University e Mukono, gye yafunira ddiguli mu by'emisono wabula ng'okusinga essira yaliteeka mu bibajje.

== Ennyimba ==

* [[:en:Ye'nze|Ye'nze]] 2018

== Engule z'awangudde ==

* Visa Pour La Creation by Institute Francaise France 2017 (Yawangula
* [[:en:All_Africa_Music_Awards|AFRIMA]] Award  for Best Female Artist in African Inspirational Music 2018 (Yawangula)
* [[:en:All_Africa_Music_Awards|AFRIMA]] engule y'omukyala asinze bu buvanjuba bwa Africa mu 2018 (yalondebwa)

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Emikutu gya yintaneeti ==

* [[www.nankomasandra.com]]
* [https://www.facebook.com/SandraNankoma/ Sandra Nankoma]
* [https://instagram.com/sandra_nankoma Instagram]
* [https://twitter.com/SandraNankoma?s=09 Twitter]
{{authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shafik Batambuze</title>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Shafik Bhuchu Batambuze''' (yazaalibwa gwamukaaga nga 14 1994)  munnayuganda [[:en:Association_football|muzannyi wa mupiira]] azzannyira ku ttiimu y'eggwanga era ogw'ensimbi agukyangira mu  [[:en:Gor_Mahia_F.C.|Gor Mahia]] mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] ng'omuwuwuttanyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://futaa.com/article/165220/afc-leopards-eye-rwandan-defender |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127093818/https://futaa.com/article/165220/afc-leopards-eye-rwandan-defender |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Batambuze azannyiddeko mu [[:en:Simba_FC|Simba]], [[:en:Muhoroni_Youth_F.C.|Muhoroni Youth]], [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]], [[:en:Western_Stima_F.C.|Western Stima]], [[:en:Sofapaka_F.C.|Sofapaka]], [[:en:Tusker_F.C.|Tusker]] ne [[:en:Singida_United_F.C.|Singida United]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|pid=65740|accessdate=9 March 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/65740.html &quot;Shafik Batambuze&quot;]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 March&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayitibwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga omulundi ogusooka mu 2016,&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt; era yalondebwa mu ttiimu egenda okuzannya mu mpaka za Africa mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/total-africa-cup-nations-2017-uganda-cranes-23-man-squad-gabon-named/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kilaabu ya SC Villa</title>
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        <username>Ssemmanda will</username>
        <id>3837</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>enkyukakyuka ey'omuggundu</comment>
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      <text bytes="31454" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiraabu ya Sports Club Villa.''' Ye kiraabu [[:en:Association_football|y'omupiira gw'ebigere enkozi y'ensimbi]] esangibwa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2018/08/07/sports-club-villa-shifts-base-to-namboole-stadium/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyokumanya ku Villa ==
SC Villa yalina entandikwa y'amunda nnyo mu 1975, ng'ezannyira mu linnya lya Nakivubo Boys. SC Villa yakyusibwa n'eyitibwa Nakivubo Villa mu 1981. Yalinnyisibwa okutuuka ku ntikko y'omupiira gwa Uganda mu 1979 era ye kiraabu esinga obuwanguzi mu kiraabu z'omupiira gw'ebigere mu Uganda. Bawangudde ebikopo bya liigi ya Uganda Super League 16, ebikopo 9 ebya Uganda Cup n'ebirala 3 okuva mu CECAFA Clubs Cup. SC Villa ye kiRaabu ya Uganda eyasooka okugaziyizibwa mu 1986. Likodi eyo &quot;yakubisibwamu&quot; emirundi mukaaga mu 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/33311515&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiraabu ezannye mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo bbiri ez'omuddiriŋŋanwa [[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of Champions Clubs]] era ne [[:en:CAF_Cup|CAF Cup]] mu 1991 ne 1992. Kiraabu etuleyiningira mu kisaawe kya Villa Park e Nsambya mu  Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/33311515&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebyafaayo ku linnya lya Kiraabu ===

* 1975–1979: Nakivubo Boys
* 1980: Nakivubo Villa
* 1981–okutuusa kati eyitibwa: Sports Club Villa

=== Bannanyini yo abatongole ===

* Villa Members' Trust

=== Abayima baayo abaaliko n'abagiddukanya kati ===

* Kezekiah Ssegwanga Musisi
* George Faison Ddamulira
* Henry Balamaze Lwanga
* Gerrald Kasozi
* Franco Mugabe (aliko kati)

=== Olukiiko oluddukanya SC Villa ===

* Gerrald Ssendawula
* McDusman Kabega
* Omar Ahmed
* Franco Mugabe
* Fredrick Ivan Kawuma
* Moses Matovu
* William Nkemba

=== Abakulembeze ba SC Villa abaasooka n'abaliko kati ===
1. 1975 - 1979 : Daniel Musoke Kiwalabye (y'afuna offiisi nga ssentebe eyatandikawo kilaabu ya Nakivubo)

2. 1979 - Ogwekkuminebiri 1993 : Patrick Edward Kawooya 
(Yafuna offiisi ng'ayita mu kukkiriziganya ne ba memba abatandisi ba kilaabu)

3. Ogwekkuminebiri 1993 - Ogwomusanvu 2010 : Franco Mugabe 
(Yafuna offisi ye ng'ayita mu kalulu akakubibwa abakulembeze ba Kilaabu)

4. Ogwomunaana 2010 - Ogwomusanvu 2012 : Fred Muwema 
(yafuna offisi eno oluvanyuma lw'okulondebwa abakulu ba Kilaabu)

5. Ogwomunaana 2012 - Ogwomusanvu 2014 : Ahmed Ssemanda
(yafuna offiisi ng'ayita mu kulondebwa kw'abakulu mu kilaabu nga yali wakukolera ebbanga ntono)

6.Ogwomunaana 2014 - Ogwomusanvu 2018 : Joseph Mbazzi Muguluma(Ben Immanuel Misagga) 
(Offiisi agifuna oluvanyuma lw'akalulu akakolebwa abakiise ba killaabu)

7. Ogwomusanvu 2018 - Ogwekkuminogumu 2021 : William Nkemba 
(offiisi yagifuna oluvanyuma lw'okulondebwa abakulu ba kilaabu ngayali wakuweerereza ebbanga ntono)

8. Ogwekkuminogumu 2021 - okutuusa kaakano : Omar Ahmed (Mandela)
(yafuna ofiisi ng'ayita mu kalulu k'abamemba ba Villa Members' Trust Club)

=== Omukulembeze wa SC Villa ow'okuntikko ===

* William Nkemba

=== Likodi n'ebifo bye bamaliramu mu mizannyo gye bazannye ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Sizoni
!Tier
!Liigi
!Ekifo
!Pl.
!W
!D
!L
!GS
!GA
!Pts
!
|-
|'''[[:en:1979_Uganda_National_League|1979]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''9th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''22'''
|&lt;small&gt;''Nakivubo Boys''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|'''[[:en:1980_Uganda_National_League|1980]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''8th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10
| align=&quot;right&quot; |40
| align=&quot;right&quot; |36
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''31'''
|&lt;small&gt;''Nakivubo Villa''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|'''[[:en:1981_Uganda_National_League|1981]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda National League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |68
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''47'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1982_Uganda_Super_League|1982]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |17
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''28'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1983_Uganda_Super_League|1983]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''6th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |35
| align=&quot;right&quot; |15
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''30'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1984_Uganda_Super_League|1984]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |24
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |74
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''53'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1985_Uganda_Super_League|1985]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |17
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |52
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''39'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1986_Uganda_Super_League|1986]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |69
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''49'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1987_Uganda_Super_League|1987]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |17
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |56
| align=&quot;right&quot; |13
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''39'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1988_Uganda_Super_League|1988]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1989_Uganda_Super_League|1989]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |47
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''36'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1990_Uganda_Super_League|1990]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |50
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''37'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1991_Uganda_Super_League|1991]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |40
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''33'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1992_Uganda_Super_League|1992]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |68
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''47'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1993_Uganda_Super_League|1993]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |53
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''45'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1994_Uganda_Super_League|1994]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |53
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''67'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1995_Uganda_Super_League|1995]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |15
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |41
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''52'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1996_Uganda_Super_League|1996]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |40
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''65'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1997_Uganda_Super_League|1997]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''4th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |54
| align=&quot;right&quot; |18
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''71'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:1998_Uganda_Super_League|1998]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |43
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''45'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:1999_Uganda_Super_League|1999]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |38
| align=&quot;right&quot; |29
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |108
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''94'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:2000_Uganda_Super_League|2000]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |24
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |87
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''75'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:2001_Uganda_Super_League|2001]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |65
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''70'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:2002_Uganda_Super_League|2002]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |62
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''79'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:2002–03_Uganda_Super_League|2002–03]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |27
| align=&quot;right&quot; |23
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |53
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''72'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:2004_Uganda_Super_League|2004]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |29
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |47
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''67'''
|Champions
|-
|'''[[:en:2005_Uganda_Super_League|2005]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;'''Group A'''&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''1st'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; |0
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''20'''
|&lt;small&gt;''Qualified for KO phase''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; ''- lost in final''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|'''[[:en:2006_Uganda_Super_League|2006]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''5th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |13
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |39
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''49'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2006–07_Uganda_Super_League|2006–07]]'''
|1
|[[Liigi ya Uganda Super Leaguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandan Super League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |49
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''65'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2007–08_Uganda_Super_League|2007–08]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |52
| align=&quot;right&quot; |24
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''69'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2008–09_Uganda_Super_League|2008–09]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |21
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |57
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''72'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2009–10_Uganda_Super_League|2009–10]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''7th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |15
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |32
| align=&quot;right&quot; |27
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''45'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2010–11_Uganda_Super_League|2010–11]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''6th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |22
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''39'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2011–12_Uganda_Super_League|2011–12]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''5th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |25
| align=&quot;right&quot; |20
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''45'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2012–13_Uganda_Super_League|2012–13]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''4th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |13
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |36
| align=&quot;right&quot; |31
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''47'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2013–14_Uganda_Super_League|2013–14]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''7th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |33
| align=&quot;right&quot; |34
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''44'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2014–15_Uganda_Super_League|2014–15]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |19
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8
| align=&quot;right&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; |50
| align=&quot;right&quot; |18
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''65'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2015–16_Uganda_Super_League|2015–16]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''4th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |13
| align=&quot;right&quot; |11
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; |36
| align=&quot;right&quot; |23
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''50'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2016–17_Uganda_Super_League|2016–17]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2nd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; |46
| align=&quot;right&quot; |26
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''58'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2017–18_Uganda_Super_League|2017–18]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''3rd'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |16
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; |28
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''55'''
|
|-
|'''[[:en:2018–19_Uganda_Super_League|2018–19]]'''
|1
|[[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Uganda Super League]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''12th'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; |30
| align=&quot;right&quot; |7
| align=&quot;right&quot; |13
| align=&quot;right&quot; |10
| align=&quot;right&quot; |38
| align=&quot;right&quot; |37
| align=&quot;right&quot; |'''34'''
|}

== Abazannyi b'omupiira b'erina kati ==
{| border=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable football-squad nogrid&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-table;&quot;
|+ id=&quot;666&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Number&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/abbr&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |&lt;abbr title=&quot;Position&quot;&gt;Pos.&lt;/abbr&gt; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Nation
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;; &quot; |Player
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Muhindo Aslamu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kibirige Meddie]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Elungat Martin]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Goalkeeper&quot;&gt;GK&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Oyo Delton]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kafumbe Joseph]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Tusaba Najib]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Musana Hassan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Agandu Fred]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Oryem Tabu]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssemakula Kenneth]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Gift Fred]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Defender (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Defender&quot;&gt;DF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Masembe Edward]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Lutalo Umar]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Oyirwoth Goffin]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|link=|alt=Burundi|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Football Federation of Burundi|BDI]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Barenge Pistis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Ssekajja Davis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Serubiri Ivan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mulambuzi Hamza]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Mutyaba Travis]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Semakula Aslam]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Senono Nicholas]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Bironse Abdul]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kiwanuka Rogers]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nsereko Muhammed]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Midfielder|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Midfielder&quot;&gt;MF&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kakande Jonah]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Kalule Frank]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Batte Seif]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Bogere Ivan]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Bbaale Charles]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard agent&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |00
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |[[Forward (association football)|&lt;abbr title=&quot;Forward&quot;&gt;FW&lt;/abbr&gt;]]
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=Uganda|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Federation of Uganda Football Associations|UGA]]&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right:15px;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;[[Nuwamanya Junior]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
|}

== Abatendesi ba Kilaabu abaaliko n'abatendeka kati ==
Yakyusibwa: Ogwomusanvu 2022.
 

== Obuwanguzi bwa SC Villa ==
Bya wanukibwa: Ogwomwende 2015

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Ugandan Premier League]]: 16'''

:: 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004

* '''[[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]]: 9'''

:: 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2009, 2015

* '''[[:en:CECAFA_Clubs_Cup|CECAFA Clubs Cup]]: 3'''

:: 1987, 2003, 2005

== Bye yakola mu mpaka za CAF ==
Byawanikibwa: Ogwomwenda 2010

* '''[[:en:African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|African Cup of Champions Clubs]]: yalabikayo emirundi 6'''
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
::[[African Cup of Champions Clubs 1983|1983]] – Quarter-Finals
::[[African Cup of Champions Clubs 1985|1985]] – First Round
::[[African Cup of Champions Clubs 1987|1987]] – Second Round
::[[African Cup of Champions Clubs 1988|1988]] – Second Round
::[[African Cup of Champions Clubs 1991|1991]] – ''Finalist''
{{col-3}}
::[[African Cup of Champions Clubs 1993|1993]] – Quarter-Finals

* '''[[CAF Champions League]]: 7 appearances'''
::[[CAF Champions League 1999|1999]] – Second Round
::[[CAF Champions League 2000|2000]] – Preliminary Round
::[[CAF Champions League 2001|2001]] – Second Round
::[[CAF Champions League 2002|2002]] – First Round
{{col-3}}
::[[CAF Champions League 2003|2003]] – First Round
::[[CAF Champions League 2004|2004]] – First Round
::[[CAF Champions League 2005|2005]] – First Round
{{Col-end}}

* '''[[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]]: yalabika yo omulundi 1'''

:: [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup_2010|2010]]&amp;nbsp;– y'aviirako mu lawundi esooka ey'akamalirizo

* '''[[:en:CAF_Cup|CAF Cup]]: yalabika yo emirundi 2'''

:: 1992&amp;nbsp;– Empaka z'akamalirizo
:: 1994&amp;nbsp;– Yasazibwamu ku lawundi esooka

* '''[[:en:CAF_Cup_Winners'_Cup|CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: Yalabikayo emirundi 3'''

:: 1984&amp;nbsp;– Empaka ez'okumutendera ogw'okubirir eziddirira ez'akamalirizo
:: 1989&amp;nbsp;– Lawundi esooka
:: 1990&amp;nbsp;– Mu lawundi esooka

== Abazannyi ba Villa ab'amaanyi abajjukirwa ==
Byawanikibwa: Ogwomwenda 2018

Abbey Mutanda
Mike Mukasa
Jamil Kasirye
Geoffrey Kisitu
Shaban Mwinda
Moses Ndaula
Rogers Nsubuga
Davis Kamoga 
Livingstone Kyobe
Dan Kitalo
Zaid Tebesiggwa
Edward Nansamba 
Ronald Vvubya 
Sunday Mokili
Godfrey Kateregga 
Twaha Kivumbi 
Sula Kato 
William Nkemba 
Stephen Bogere 
George Otto
Joseph Dramiga 
Charles Katumba  
Adam Semugabi
Idi Batambuze 
Robert Semakula
Enock Kyembe
Said Abedi
Adam Semugabi
Charles Katumba
John Kawesi
Yusuf Ssonko
Issa Kawooya
Alex Olum
Robert Ssemakula 
Paul Mukatabala 
Magid Musisi
Wilson Nsobya
Sam Tamale
George Mukasa
Timothy Ayiekoh
Paul Hasule 
Hakim Magumba
Andy Mwesigwa
Edgar Watson
Hassan Mubiru
Dennis Onyango
Andrew Mukasa
Mathias Kaweesa
Isaac Kirabira
Steven Bengo
Emmanuel Okwi
Isaac Muleme
Godfrey Walusimbi
Tonny Ndolo
Timothy Batabaire

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://scvilla.co.ug/ Omukutu omutongole ogwa Kilaabu]</text>
      <sha1>9xymzw6sfu9g7omd00002oxgtfryg0o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Giosue Bellagambi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27163</id>
      <timestamp>2022-11-27T11:01:24Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ssuuna Peter</username>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1123124849|Giosue Bellagambi]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Giosue Ebong Bellagambi''' (yazaalibwa nga 8 ogwekkuminogumu 2001) [[:en:Association_football|azannya mupiira]] gw'ensimbi era [[:en:Goalkeeper_(association_football)|ng'akuuma ggoolo]] mu kiraabu y'e Bungereza eya [[:en:Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], nye yasindikibwa ku bwazike mu ttiimu y'ekibinja kyawansi eya [[:en:National_League_North|National League North]] mu [[:en:Spennymoor_Town_F.C.|Spennymoor Town]]. Yazaalibwa Bungereza, naye azannyiri ttiimu ya [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda ey'eggwanga.]]

== Emirimu gye ku ttiimu ==
Bellagambi yakulira mu ttiimu y'abavubuka eya Lambeth Tigers ne  [[:en:Whyteleafe_F.C.|Whyteleafe]], era ne yeegatta ku ttiimu y'abato eya  [[:en:Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] mu 2018. Nga 6 August 2020, yateeka omukono ku ndagaano okutandika okucanga ogw'ensimbi mu Huddersfield Town.&lt;ref&gt;http://kawowo.com/2020/08/06/goalkeeper-giosue-bellagambi-signs-professional-contract-at-huddersfield-town/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika olugendo lwe olw'okuzannya ogw'ensimbi ku bbanja mu ttiimu ya [[:en:Ramsbottom_United_F.C.|Ramsbottom United]] mu gwekkuminogumu 2020, gye yasambira emipiira ena.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ramsbottomutd.com/rufcstats/player.php?id=584&lt;/ref&gt; Yasambira ttiimu endala ku bbanja eya [[:en:Stalybridge_Celtic_F.C.|Ebbsfleet United]], era endagaano yaggwaako mugwokusatu 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.htafc.com/news/2021/february/loan-giosue-bellagambi-joins-ebbsfleet-united/&lt;/ref&gt; Yasambirako [[:en:Stalybridge_Celtic_F.C.|Stalybridge Celtic]] ku bbanja mu kiseera kya mwezi gumu mu gwomunaana 2021 oluvannyuma lw'okuwona akagalo akamenyese.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.htafc.com/news/2021/august/loan-academys-bellagambi-join-stalybridge/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 27 ogwekkuminebiri 2021, yeegatta ku[[:en:Brighouse_Town_F.C.|Brighouse Town]] gye yasambira ku bbanja lya nnaku 28.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nonleagueyorkshire.com/2021/12/17/ossett-and-brighouse-secure-loan-signings/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 26 ogwoluberyeberye 2022, yayongezaayo endagaano ye ne Huddersfield Town okutuuka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.htafc.com/news/2022/january/gio-bellagambi-signs-contract-extension-until-2024/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 8 ogwomunaana 2022, yeegatta ku [[:en:Hyde_United_F.C.|Hyde United]] ku bbanja lya myezi esatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thenpl.co.uk/hyde-united-bring-in-goalkeeper-on-loan-71824&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 6 Ogwekkumi 2022, endagaano ye ku bbanja yasazibwamu Huddersfield.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thenpl.co.uk/hyde-united-bring-in-goalkeeper-on-loan-71824&lt;/ref&gt; Olunaku olwaddako yateeka omukono ku ndagaano y'ebbanja ne [[:en:National_League_North|National League North]] mu [[:en:Spennymoor_Town_F.C.|Spennymoor Town]] ku bbanja okutuuka nga 2 ogwoluberyeberye 2023.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.htafc.com/news/2022/october/loan-giosue-bellagambi-joins-spennymoor-town/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ku ggwanga ==
Bellagambi yali mu kutendekebwa kw'abavubuka abangereza n'abayitale.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.htafc.com/academy/huddersfield-town-b-team/goalkeeper/giosue-bellagambi/&lt;/ref&gt; Yasooka okuyitibwa ku [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga Uganda]] eyali egenda okuvuganya [[:en:2023_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|okukiika mu mpaka za Africa eza 2023]] mu mizannyo egyaliwo mu gwokutaano 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/afcon-2023-qualifiers-micho-names-preliminary-squad-of-33-players/&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka ku Uganda bwe yali eremagana ne [[:en:Libya_national_football_team|Libya]] 0–0 mu mupiira gw'omukawano nga 21 ogwomwenda 2022.&lt;ref&gt;http://kawowo.com/2022/09/21/resilient-uganda-cranes-hold-libya-in-friendly-game/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Bellagambi yazaalibwa Bungereza Taata mu Italy nga maama Munnayuganda. Bazadde be baasisinkana kitaawe bwe yali avudde e Italy ng'agenze okulaba omupiira [[:en:ACF_Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] ng'ezannya [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]] mu mupiira gwa [[:en:UEFA_Champions_League|Ttiimu empanguzi ku Bulaaya]] mu gwekkumi 1999.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.violanews.com/stampa/giosue-bellagambi-un-tifoso-viola-portiere-delluganda-la-storia/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Omutimbagano ==

* [https://www.violanews.com/stampa/giosue-bellagambi-un-tifoso-viola-portiere-delluganda-la-storia/ Giosue Bellagambi] ku Soccerway
* [https://www.violanews.com/stampa/giosue-bellagambi-un-tifoso-viola-portiere-delluganda-la-storia/ Giosue Bellagambi] kuNational-Football-Teams.com</text>
      <sha1>hmwuhqbccjz30y9rnswfj41hzi9o3yg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Flavia Tumusiime</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 7 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Flavia Tumusiime''' muzanyi wa firimu [[:en:Uganda|Munayuganda]] , omukozi wa Ladiyo ne Ttivi,&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;redpepper&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/beneath-the-lies-series-no-more-the-episodes-were-stolen |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2015-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219102426/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/beneath-the-lies-series-no-more-the-episodes-were-stolen/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ayogerera ebintu ebyenjawulo ku Ttvi ne Ladiyo, omwogezi w'okumikolo era omuwandiisi wa Enaki 30 eza Flavia.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160322051645/http://www.flaviatumusiime.com/30days.php&lt;/ref&gt; Yali awereza pulogulaamu ku ya  (AM-PM Show) ku [[91.3 Capital FM]] ladiyo  mu [[Kampala]],&lt;ref name=&quot;news.ugo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/tag/capital-fm-presenter-flavia |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124204945/http://news.ugo.co.ug/tag/capital-fm-presenter-flavia |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yali awereza n'abalala mu pulogulaamu ya [[:en:Morning_@_NTV|Morning @ NTV]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ku [[NTV Uganda]] era kweyali asomera amawulire ga  NTV Tonight era nga y'ayogerera  wa [[:en:Channel_O|Channel O]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://channelo.dstv.com/2012/05/vj-blog-africa-smiled-back |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2012-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704180408/http://channelo.dstv.com/2012/05/vj-blog-africa-smiled-back/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yazanyanga [[:en:Kamali_Tenywa|Kamali Tenywa]] (ekifo ekyenkizo) mu muzannyo gw'obutundutundu ku Ttivi ogwa [[:en:Nana_Kagga|Nana Kagga]], [[:en:Beneath_The_Lies_-_The_Series|Beneath The Lies - The Series]] okuva mu 2014 okutuusa 2016 era nga yali omu kubakulemberamu okusanyusa abantu mu mpaka za z'omupiira eza Guinness Football Challenge.&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop&quot;&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/four-one-one/flavia-gets-improved-guinness-deal.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flavia Tumusiime&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150210171912/http://flaviatumusiime.com/work.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emyaaka gye egy'obuto n'obuyigirize ==
Tumusiime yazalibwa mu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/who-is-flavia-tumusiime-biography-age-and-education-of-andrew-kabuuras-wife/&lt;/ref&gt; mu Kampala eranga ye mwaana yekka owa Enoch Tumusiime ne Christine Asiimwe, enzalwa ye Kabale, mu bukiika ddyo bwa  Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop_meets&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/flavia-tumusiime-meets-her-fan.html |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2017-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621195029/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/flavia-tumusiime-meets-her-fan.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omutendera gwe ogwa  pulayimale yasomera ku St.Theresa Kisubi, oluvanyuma n'agenda ku [[:en:Kitante_Hill_Secondary_School|Kitante Hill Secondary School]] gyeyasomera emitendera gyombi egya Siniya omutendera gwa &quot;O&quot; ne &quot;A&quot;. Nga amaliriza siniya yegenda ku tendekero lya Makerere ery'ebyenfuna  erya [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]] gyeyatikirwa digiri mu by'enfuna ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna &quot;bachelor's degree in International Business&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop_meets&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hotsecretz.blogspot&quot;&gt;http://hotsecretz.blogspot.com/2011/11/all-about-ugandan-flavia-tumusiime.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ttivvi ==
Tumusiime abadde muwereza ku ttivi okuva nga yakavubuka. yatandika okuwwereza ku WBS TV pulogulaamu y'abavubuka abakavubuka gyeyawereza nga ne bane abalala okumala emyaaka 4.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;/&gt;  Wakati wa 2010 ne 2012, yawerezanga pulogulaamu ya K-files ku  WBS TV. Okuva mwaaka gwa 2011, abadde y'awereza empaka za Guiness football challenge. Zibadde nga ziwererezebwa ku NTV (Uganda), ITV ne KTN (Kenya). Mukiseera kyekimu abadde omwoogezi wa firimu ku mukutu gwa Channel O.&lt;ref name=&quot;channelo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://channelo.dstv.com/category/vjs/flavia/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2012-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119002221/http://channelo.dstv.com/category/vjs/flavia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko omuwereza wa &quot;Big Brother Africa in 2012.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://channelo.dstv.com/category/vjs/flavia/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2012-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119002221/http://channelo.dstv.com/category/vjs/flavia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://channelo.dstv.com/category/vjs/flavia/ |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2012-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119002221/http://channelo.dstv.com/category/vjs/flavia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Flavia yeyunga ku NTV Ugandanga omusomi w'amawulire ga NTV Tonight mu 2016. yali omu ku bawereza ba pulogulaamu y'okumakya ku NTV  gyeyatandiika mu ntandikwa y'omwaaka gwa 2018.

== Ladiyo ==
Tumusiime yalina obudde butono okuwereza ku ladiyo ya HOT100 FM mu 2006 bweyali nga tananywerera ku Capital FM gyeyamala akaseera.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Flavia-Tumusiime--A-star-glowing-on-account-of-humility/-/689842/1733774/-/g05ukfz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop_meets&quot;/&gt;

== Zi awaadi n'okusimibwa ==

* [[:en:Young_Achievers_Award|Young Achievers Award]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ey'emikutu gy'amawulire ne banamawulire eya  2013
* Awadi ya feeza eya pulogulamu za ladyo ne Ttivi ez'omasekati g'okumakya eza 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;theinsider&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150219122828/http://www.theinsider.ug/full-list-of-winners-radio-tv-academy-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abavuka abakavubuka gwebegwanyiza okubeera nga ye eza  2013 &quot;[[:en:Buzz_Teeniez_Awards|Buzz Teeniez Awards]].
&lt;ref name=&quot;ne-wvisi-on2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Detail|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=642644&amp;CatID=397|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219114849/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=642644&amp;CatID=397|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;
* Omukyaala eyasinga eyasinga okwambala ku mikutu gy'empewo mu mpaka za &quot;Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2015&quot;
* Awaadi y'omukyaala eyasinga okusanyusa ku ladiyo mu 2016. 

== Firimu zeyalabikiramu ==

=== Pulogulamu z'oku Ttivi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!TV Show
!Role
!Notes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Morning @ NTV''
|
|Host
|-
|''NTV Tonight''
|
|Anchor
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Beneath the lies - The Series''
|Kamali Tenywa
|Lead role, created by Nana Kagga Macpherson
|-
|''Reserved (TV Show)''
|Herself - Host
|Hosting celebrities on her web series
|-
|''Tusker Twende Kazi''
|Herself - Contestant from Uganda
|Celebrity
|-
|2013
|''Tusker Project Fame''
|Herself - Auditions Judge
|Judge at Auditions (Uganda)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Movie/Film
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2010
|Irreversable regret
|
|
|-
|2008
|''Kiwani: The Movie''
|Pam
|Played alongside [[Juliana Kanyomozi]] as her character's niece
|}

== Laba ne bino ==

* Jackie Lumbasi
* [[Gaetano Kagwa]]
* Nana Kagga Macpherson
* Natasha Sinayobye

== gyebiwanudwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Obuyunzi obwebbali ==

* Flavia Tumusiime on Twitter 
* Flavia Tumusiime at IMDb</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rolling Stone (Uganda)</title>
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'''''Rolling Stone''''' lwali lupapula lwa mawulire olufulumya ennyo amawulire agatali gaabulijjo nga lufuluma buli luvannyuma lwa wiiki mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. Olupapula luno lwasooka kufulumizibwa nga 23 ogwomunaana 2010, ku biragiro by'omuvubuka ow'emyaka 22 Giles Muhame ne banne beyasoma nabo ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;&gt;Xan Rice (June 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MSNBC&quot;&gt;http://www.nbcnews.com/id/39742685&lt;/ref&gt; Okusinziira ku Muhame, erinnya ly'olupapula luno lyava ku jjinja eriyitibwa ''enkurungu'': &quot;Njogera ya kintu ekiyinza okuttibwa singa ekitangaala eky'amanyi kikwonwako butereevu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot; /&gt;  Olupapula lwali lutono nnyo era okugerageranya kkoopi 2000 zokka ze zaali mu bantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSNBC&quot; /&gt; Lwawummuza emirimu gyalwo mu gwekkuminogumu 2010 oluvannyuma lw'ensala ya kkooti enkulu eyagamba nti terwali ku miramwa gitambulizibwako ddembe lya Buntu nga lugezaako [[:en:Outing|okufulumya]] ebintu ebiyinza okuviirako okufa kw'abantu. Era omu ku abo abaanokolwayo kwaliko, [[:en:David_Kato|David Kato]], eyatemulwa.

Olupapula luno lwali lukolagana n'akatabo ka America akayitibwa ''[[:en:Rolling_Stone|Rolling Stone]]'', oluvannyuma ak'agerageranya n'olupapula lwa Uganda ng'entiisa era lwa wakanya erinnya eyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Not in our name&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20101023072400/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/17390/223945&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwaaba ku bya Sodom ==
Nga 9 Ogwekkumi 2010, lwakupa eggulire ku muko ogusooka  n'omutwe omunene ogugamba nti &quot;Ebifaananyi 100 by'abasiyazi&quot; nga gulaga olukalala lw'amannya g'abantu 100 abasiyazi n'ebifaananyi byabwe nga kuliko n'akakongo akyenvu akasoma nti &quot;batwalibwe ku kalabba&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSNBC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/21/ugandan-paper-gay-people-hanged&lt;/ref&gt; Olupapula era lwayogera nti abasiyazi bano baalina ekigendererwa [[:en:Homosexual_recruitment|ky'okuyingiza]] abaana Bannayuganda abato mu kintu kino. Eggulire lino ly'asikiriza abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu okuva mu mawanga g'ebweru n'ebitongole ebitakabanira eddembe ly'obuntu okugeza ekitongole kya [[:en:Amnesty_International|Amnesty International]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/ugandan-gay-rights-activist-%E2%80%98i-have-watch-my-back-more-ever%E2%80%99-2010-11-05&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:No_Peace_Without_Justice|No Peace Without Justice]]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110201032313/http://ilga.org/ilga/en/article/mE8jac21Q7&lt;/ref&gt; ne [[:en:International_Lesbian,_Gay,_Bisexual,_Trans_and_Intersex_Association|International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110201032313/http://ilga.org/ilga/en/article/mE8jac21Q7&lt;/ref&gt; Okusinziira ku [[:en:Gay_rights|ddembe ly'abasiyazi]], Bannayuganda bangi baalumbibwa oluvannyuma lw'amawulire gano [[:en:Sexual_orientation|agaafulumizibwa ku basiyazi.]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/outcry-as-ugandan-paper-names-top-homosexuals-2113348.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa nti omukyala omu katono attibwe amayinja balirwana be bwe baagamukasukira ku nnyumba ye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11666789&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu ngeri yemu, olupapula luno lwateeberezebwa okubeera n'akakwate ku batujju ba [[:en:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)|al-Shabaab]] okuva e [[:en:Somali_people|Somalia]]  era Bannayuganda abasiyazi ku mutwe omunene &quot;Ba Genero abasiyazi baalumbye Kampala n'ebikolwa by'obutujju&quot; nga lwesigama ku [[:en:July_2010_Kampala_attacks|bikolwa by'obwannalukalala ebyaliwo mu gwomusanvu  2010 e Kampala.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFXan_Rice2011&quot;&gt;Xan Rice (June 2011). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omusango gwa kkooti ==
Oluvannyuma lw'esuula ey'okubiri nga lumenye amannya g'abagambibwa okuba abasiyazi, ekitongole ekirwanirira eddembe ly'abasiyazi ekya [[:en:Sexual_Minorities_Uganda|Sexual Minorities Uganda]]  kyaggulawo omusango ku lupapula luno mu kkooti enkulu. Nga 2 Ogwekkuminogumu 2010, kkooti yayisa ekiragiro okulekerawo okwasanguza amannya ga bannayuganda abasiyazi wamu n'okuggalawo baliwe ensimbi akakadde kamu n'emitwalo 50 mu [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|za Uganda]] okwo ogotteko n'ebisale bya kkooti ebyasaasanyizibwa mu musango ogwo era abo abawaabi.&lt;ref name=&quot;hrf&quot;&gt;http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/2011/01/04/court-affirms-rights-of-ugandan-gays/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20101105022952/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE6A103F20101102&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/11/02/uganda.gay.list/?hpt=T2&lt;/ref&gt; Ensala ya kkooti yategeeza nti ebikolwa by'okwasanguza amannya g'abantu bano kwali kulinnyirira ddembe lya buntu wamu n'okwanika obuziina bw'abo abateeberezebwa okuba abasiyazi mu ggwanga.

Amangu ddala nga kkooti eyisizza ekiragiro kino, Muhame yategeeza abamawulire nti olutalo kasiggu ku basiyazi lukyagenda mu maaso. Tuteekeddwa okutangira abaana baffe okutusiibwako ebikolwa eby'ekko nga bino eby'obusiyazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters&quot;/&gt; Mu gw'oluberyeberye 2011, yalangirira okutwala okujulira kwe ku kiragiro kkooti kye yayisa. Yategeeza nti baali bakunganya emikono okuva mu bannayuganda eginaabayamba okutwala okujulira kwabwe mu kkooti. &lt;ref&gt;Giles Muhame (3 January 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;

Akatabo ka America bwe baali bagabana erinnya n'olupapula lwa Uganda kaayita ebikolwa by'amawulire gano okubeera eby'entiisa era okuva olwo ne kasaba olupapula luno okulekera awo okukozesa erinnya lyako era Rolling Stone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Not in our name&quot;/&gt; Newankubadde akatabo kano kaalina katuufu mu mateeka naye mu Uganda kaali tekawaddeyo bukwakkulizo bulemesa linnya lino kukozesebwa. Nga [[:en:Jann_Wenner|Jann Wenner]],  akafulumya bwe yagamba, &quot;Tetulina kya kukola&quot;, Erinnya lyaffe teryassibwako nvumbo mu Uganda. Tuvunaanyizibwa ku linnya lino mu mawanga amalala. Wabula tuteekeddwa okubeera n'obuvunaanyizibwa ku linnya lyaffe mu Uganda.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/10/jann_wenner_who_would_have_tho.html&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:International_Press_Institute|Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku mawulire mu nsi yonna]] kyasindikira Muhame  ebbaluwa nga kimunenya olw'ebikolwa bye oluvannyuma lwa kkooti ya Ssemateeka ekuggalawo olupapula lwe. &quot;Ekitongole kino kigamba nti olupapula luno bwe lugenda mu maaso n'okufumya obulamu bw'abantu obw'ekusifu luba luleetawo akasambattuko mu bantu abo, ate ng'amawulire galwanirira ddembe lya bantu. Ebikolwa bino eby'ekigu mu baamawulire bisobola okulabisa obubi abaamawulire era nga kibeera kizibu nnyo okulwanirira eddembe lyabwe nga tewali bukwakkulizo eri Gavumenti zaabwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.freemedia.at/newssview/article/ugandan-judge-says-rolling-stone-paper-invaded-privacy-in-outing-alleged-gays.html |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2015-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622050251/http://www.freemedia.at/newssview/article/ugandan-judge-says-rolling-stone-paper-invaded-privacy-in-outing-alleged-gays.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okutirimbulwa kwa Kato ==
Omu ku [[:en:Sexual_Minorities_Uganda|bannayuganda abasiyazi abatono]] [[:en:David_Kato|David Kato]]  akulira abantu bano, eyateekebwa ku lukalala era abaatwala omusango mu kkooti yattibwa mu makaage eyamukuba ennyondo bbiri ku mutwe era n'afiirawo.&lt;ref&gt;Xan Rice (27 January 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Akatabo ka American akayitibwa ''Rolling Stone'',&lt;ref name=&quot;hrf&quot;/&gt; olupapula lwa ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''&lt;ref&gt;Jeffrey Gettleman (27 January 2011).&lt;/ref&gt; n'ensonda endala zaategeeza nti okuttibwa kwa Kato kwekuusa ku bukuubagano obwaliwo wakati w'olupapula lwa Rolling Stone [[:en:Human_Rights_Watch|n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu]] era ekitongole kya and Amnesty International byonna byayita wabeerewo okunoonyoleza ku musango ogwo wamu n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abasiyazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;SMH&quot;&gt;Xan Rice (29 January 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;

Muhame yavumirira ettemu lino era n'aweereza obubaka bw'okunyworwa eri ab'enganda z'omugenzi Kato wabula yagattako nti olupapula lwe teruvunaanyizibwa ku kufa kwe wabula okulumbibwa abantu abaamukuba. Yagattako nti teri yejjusa ku mboozi eyafulumizibwa. Wabula okulabisa aba bonna abakola ebikolobero.&lt;ref&gt;Xan Rice (29 January 2011).&lt;/ref&gt; Muhame yategeeza olupapula lwa ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]'' nti Kato ye yaviirako okufa kwe. Abadde mulagajjavu eri obulamu bwe. Kato abadde kyabuswavu eri ensi ye.&lt;ref&gt;Risdel Kasasira (28 January 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;  Ku mukutu gwa [[:en:CNN|CNN]], yagamba nti, bwe twagamba ku ky'okwanika abasiyazi ku kalabba, twategeeza okuyita mu mateeka okuttibwa wabula so si kutirimbulwa mu bitaba by'omusaayi nga bwe gubadde.&lt;ref&gt;http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/01/28/uganda.gay.activist/index.html?hpt=T2&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:LGBT_rights_in_Uganda|Eddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|''Red Pepper'' (Lupapula lwa mawulire)]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mugisha Muntu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Gregory Mugisha Muntuyera''', nga asinga kuyitibwa '''Mugisha Muntu''' (yazalibwa mu Gwomwenda 1958), [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] wa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] era [[:en:Military_officer|omusirikale wa magye]] eyawummula. Ye Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya Alliance for National Transformation (ANT), ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi eky'atandikibwawo mu Gwokusatu 2019. Yaweerezaako nga Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC), ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekivuganya Gavumentian, okuva mu 2012 okutuusa mu 2017. Mu Gwomwenda 2018, General Muntu yayawukana okuva ku kibiina kya FDC ng'entabwe y'ava ku butakaanya wakati we n'omukulembeze wa FDC omugya Hon.Patrick Oboi Amuriat. Nga 27 Ogwomwenda 2018 y'alangirira mu lukiiko lw'abannamawulire omwali n'aba telefayina nti ye wamu n'abakulembeze abalala baali batandisewo ekisinde oluvanyuma eky'afuuka ANT.

Yaweerezaako ng'omudumizi w'amagye, ekifo eky'awaggulu mu magye ga Uganda, okuva mu 1989 okutuusa mu 1998. Eggye lya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] bwe ly'akyusibwa okufuuka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Forces|Uganda People's Defence Forces]] (UPDF), General Muntu y'afuuka omuduumizi wa  UPDF.

Mu 2008, teyasobola kuwangula kifo ky'obwapulezidenti wa FDC mu lw'okaano lw'eyalimu ne [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/muntu-asks-for-trust-promises-victory--2729496&lt;/ref&gt; naye oluvanyuma yalondebwa ku bwa Pulezidenti w'ekibiina mu 2012.

Ye mutandisi era pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya  [[:en:Alliance_for_National_Transformation|Alliance for National Transformation]] (ANT)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/muntu-unveils-alliance-for-national-transformation-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Mugisha Muntu yazalibwa mu Gwekkumi 1958&lt;ref name=&quot;eala&quot;&gt;https://www.eala.org/index.php?/eala-members/view/maj.-gen.-rtd-muntu-mugisha-o&lt;/ref&gt; mu kyalo ky'e Kitunga nga mu kiseera kino kyafuuka [[:en:Ntungamo_District|Ntungamo District]], [[:en:Ankole_sub-region|Ankole sub-region]], [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Buggwanjuba bwa Uganda]], eri Enock Ruzima Muntuyera ne Aida Matama Muntuyera.&lt;ref name=&quot;muntu&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/who-is-maj-gen-mugisha-muntu--1780682&lt;/ref&gt; Obuto bwe bw'amwanguyira olw'ensonga nti kitaawe yali muweereza wa Gavumenti ow'amaanyi era ow'okulusegere lw'eyali omukulembeze wa Uganda [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]]. Yasomera ku Mbarara Junior School, Kitunga Primary School ne Kitunga High School. (Kitunga High School oluvanyuma yatuumibwa Muntuyera High School, ng'ekijjukizo kya kitaawe.) Muntu era yasomera ku [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]] era oluvanyuma yatikkirwa mu ssomo lya [[:en:Political_science|political science]] okuva ku ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], ng'eno yali mumyuka wa pulezidenti w'ekibiina ky'abayizi.

== Emirimu gyeyakola mu magye ==
Muntu yegatta ku ggye ly'omunsiko erya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] ekya [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] olunaku lw'eyamaliriza ebigezo bye ebya Yunivasite ekintu eky'anyiiza ennyo ab'eŋŋanda ze saako ne Pulezidenti Obote eyali amutwala nga mutabani we.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/open-letter-gen-mugisha-muntu/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu bwangu ddala nga y'akeggata ku bayekera, yakubibwa essasi mu kifuba wabula y'awona oluvanyuma lw'okufuna obujjanjabi mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Oluvanyuma yafuulibwa omukulu w'ekitongole ky'amagye ekikesi oluvanyuma lw'obuwanguzi bwa NRA mu 1986. Mu kitongole ky'amagye ekikessi, y'alina abantu baali wansi w'obuduumizi bwe nga [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]], ng'ono oluvanyuma yafuuka pulezidenti wa [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=22258:muntu-a-principled-quiet-political-warrior |access-date=2022-11-27 |archive-date=2021-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525161944/https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=22258:muntu-a-principled-quiet-political-warrior |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muntu yatwalibwa okwongera okutendekebwa mu magye mu [[:en:Russia|Russia]] nga tannafuuka muduumizi wa Divizoni y'omu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Bukiika kkono bwa Uganda]]. Yalinyisibwa ku mutendera gwa [[:en:Major_General|Maj. Genero]] mu ggye lya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|UPDF]]. Okukuzibwa kwe okw'amangu tekwakolebwanga awatali kumanyisibwa kw'abasirikale abakulu mu magye ga Uganda. Oluvanyuma yali w'akuweereza ng'omuduumizi wa UPDF. Ekifo ekyo oluvanyuma kyakyusibwa nekifuulibwa Omuduumizi w'eggye ly'eggwanga erya UPDF. Ng'omuduumizi w'eggye, y'alabirira okusuulibwa kw'ebitundu ebimu okuva mu magye. 
Abalabi baakinogaanya nti okulinyisibwa kwa Maj. Gen. Muntu okwamangu mu NRA/UPDF kw'ava ku nkola ye ng'omusirikale omwelufu era n'obuwulize eri Pulezidenti wa Uganda. Obuwulize bwe bwasasulwa n'abuwagizi okuva eri Pulezidenti mu kaseera k'ennyombo ezaali ziliwo wakati wa Muntu n'ebiwayi by'amagye eby'ali bimuvunaana olw'okugezaako okubigyawo. Mu bano mwalimu abasirikale abaali bagambibwa 'abataasoma'nga bano bakulemberwamu Maj. Genero [[:en:James_Kazini|James Kazini]]. Muntu yavunaanibwa olw'okutandikawo enjawukana mu maggye nga yasukkulumya nga abasirikale abaali basoma ate nga abataasoma abazza ku bbali.

== Byatuseeko mu kisaawe ky'ebyobufuzi ==
Muntu yali mmemba mu [[:en:Constituent_assembly|Kakiiko akaali kalondebwa okukyusa Ssemateeka]] mu Paalamenti ya (1994–1995). Oluvanyuma lw'obutakkiriziganya n'ankola ya Museveni eri eby'obufuzi n'amagye, yagyibwa ku bw'omuddumizi w'amagye era nalondebwa ku bwa Minisita ekifo ky'eyagaana mu mirembe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/474407/Mugisha%20Muntu&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwekkuminogumu 2001, yalondebwa ba mmemba ba [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] okuweereza ng'omu ku bantu omwenda abaali bakiikiridde Uganda mu lukiiko lwa Paalamenti y'omukago gwa East Afrika ogwa [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Legislative Assembly]] (EALA).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/517625/Mugisha%20Muntu&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 21 Ogwekkuminogumu 2020, Muntu, wamu n'abaali besimbyewo ku kifo ky'obukulembeze [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]], [[:en:Henry_Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]], [[:en:Norbert_Mao|Norbert Mao]], ne Patrick Amuriat Oboi, bakkiriziganya okukola omukago ogw'awamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/presidential-candidates-join-forces-to-deal-with-police-brutality/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Okuva mu 1992, abadde mufumbo eri Julia Kakonge Muntu. Balina omutabani omu nga yazalibwa mu 1993, n'omwana ow'obuwala nga yazalibwa mu 1996.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/The-Muntu-you-did-not-know/-/691232/1645342/-/oba9ekz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba n'abino ==

* [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defense_Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]]
* [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Salim_Saleh|Salim Saleh]]
* [[:en:Elly_Tumwine|Elly Tumwine]]
* [[:en:Jeje_Odongo|Jeje Odongo]]
* [[:en:James_Kazini|James Kazini]]
* [[:en:Aronda_Nyakairima|Aronda Nyakairima]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030823040054/http://www.kbc.co.ke/story.asp?id=18189&amp;categoryID=1 Mugisha Muntu Leads EALA Team to Kisumu, Kenya]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000610/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/888094/-/wjuys6/-/index.html Narrative of Mugisha Muntu's Military Career]
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Salim Saleh]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;As Commander of the [[National Resistance Army|NRA]]&lt;/small&gt;}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commander of [[Uganda People's Defence Force]]|years=1989–1998}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jeje Odongo]]}}
{{end}}</text>
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    <title>Ekitongole kya Federation of Uganda Football Associations</title>
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'''Federation of Uganda Football Associations''' ('''FUFA''') [[:en:Association_football|kyekibiina kya ekidukanya omupira]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Association football|date=2021-05-08|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&amp;oldid=1022070548|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-05-12}}https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_football&amp;oldid=1022070548&lt;/ref&gt;. Ekibiina kino kyatondebwawo mu 1924, negitanbdika okwekuusa ku kibiina ekitwala omupiira munsi yonna ekya FIFA 1960 neekitwala omupiira mu Afrika ekya [[:en:Confederation_of_African_Football|Confederation of African Football]] (CAF) mu1961.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20080626102859/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=uga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20080626102859/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=uga/&lt;/ref&gt; IMu 1973, FUFA yagenda mu maaso neyeegata ku kibiina ekitwala omupiira mu masekati ne mubuvanjuba bwa Afrika ekya [[:en:CECAFA|CECAFA]]. Okweyongerayo, FUFA  eri wansi w'ekibiina ekivunaanyizibwa ku muzannyo gya Olympics mu Uganda ekya [[:en:Uganda_Olympic_Committee|Uganda Olympic Committee]].

FUFA kye ;

* kyekirina obuvunaanyizibwa okulabirira ttiimu z'eggwanga munaana omuli z'abasajja n'abakazi ( okuli Uganda Cranes,Crested Cranes, U-23; Uganda Kobs, U-20; Uganda Hippos, U-17; Uganda Cubs, Sand Cranes, U-20 ez'abawala ne U-17 abawala )
* ekibiina ky'awagulu ekidukanya n'okulabirira omupiira gw'eggwanga omuli liigi ez'enjawulo okuviira ddala ku kibinja kyawagulu ekyababinywera okutuusiza ddala ku kibiinja eky'okutaano. Ekibiinja ekisooka kyebayita  [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Premier League]] nga kyekimannyikiddwa nga  StarTimes Uganda Premier League. Ekibiinja eky'okubiri kyebayita [[:en:FUFA_Big_League|FUFA Big League]].  Ekibiinja eky'okusatu kyebayita Ligyonolo liigi nga kitegekebwa ebibiina ebidukanya emipiira gy'ebitundu regional football associations (RFA) ng'omugate biri munaana okuli; ekya Kampala RFA, Buganda RFA, eya Bugwanjuba , Kitara RFA, Buvanjuba, Bukiika ddyo , West Nile RFA nemu bukiika ddyo bwa buvanjuba,  ng'eky'okuna kyekirumu liigi za disitulikiti oba ekibiinja eky'okuna nga kitegekebwa abadukanya omupiira ku mutendera gwa disitulikiti aba District football associations (DFA).
* FUFA etegeka n'empaka z'emipiira gamba nga , Uganda Cup, nga z'empaka z'okusirisizaawo ezisinga Uganda oluvannyuma lw'okutandikibwawomu 1971. Eza FUFA Drum ezetabibwamu ebitundu eby'enjawulo nga ([[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], [[:en:Ankole|Ankole]], [[:en:Kigezi_District|Kigezi]], [[:en:Teso_sub-region|Teso]], [[:en:Tooro_Kingdom|Tooro]], [[:en:Bunyoro_sub-region|Bunyoro]], [[:en:Rwenzururu|Rwenzori]], [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|West Nile]], [[:en:Busoga|Busoga]], [[:en:Sebei_people|Sebei]], [[:en:Bugisu_sub-region|Bugisu]], [[:en:Karamoja|Karamoja]], [[:en:Lango_people|Lango]], [[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]] ne [[:en:Bukedi_District|Bukedi]]) nga z'empaka endala ezidukannyizibwa era ezitegekebwa FUFA.
* Ezisembayo naye nga sizeenkomeredde empaka za  Odilo ezizannyibwa okwetoloola eggwanga lyonna. nga zetabibwamu baana okuva mu masomero ga pulayimale nazo zetegekebwa ekibiina kino.

== Ebikikwatako ==
Mu 1924, ekibiina kya '''Kampala Football Association (KFA)''' kyatondebwawo nga mu myaka gya 1950 nebakifuula '''Uganda Football Association (UFA)'''. Mu  1967 ekibiina kya Uganda Football Association (UFA) kyakyusibwa nebakifuula '''Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA)'''.&lt;ref&gt;Kaddu Sserunkuma (2002) ''A life member to remember : at Wankulukuku : over thirty years back was it football or wrestling?''. Uganda, p. 3. OCLC: 52640555&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakidukanya ==
FUFA kibiina ekirimu bameba oba abakidukanya 31 nga kikiikirirwa abakungu 86 abali kukibiina ekikulu eky'akakiiko akakulu aka FUFA General Assembly (GA). Ebibiina ebikudukanya kuliko:

* Ekibiinja ekiduka omupiira gw'omusenyu ekya 'Uganda Beach Soccer Association'(UBSA)
* Ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira gw'omubusaawe obubike ekya 'Uganda Futsal Association' (UFA)
* Ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira gw'amasomero ekya 'Uganda Schools Football Association' (USFA)
* Ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira gw'abavubuka 'Uganda Youth Football Association' (UYFA)
* Ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira gw'abavubuka eky 'Uganda Youth Soccer Academy' (UYSA)
* Ekibiina ekidukanya omupiira gw'abakazi ekya 'Uganda Women's Football Association' (UWFA)
* n'omunaana  ebidukanya omupiira gw'ebitundu ( laba ekitundu ekiddako wansu)

Ekitongole kino kikulemeberwa akakiiko k'okutinko aka  FUFA Executive Committee (EXCOM) akawabula n'okuyambibwako akakiiko ka FUFA akentegeredde aka FUFA Standing Committees, ak'amateeka n'akakiiko ka gavumenti ak'oluberera .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191935/http://www.pearlsporto.com/mdocs/Manifesto.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abakulembezze ==

=== Abavuddeko ===
Abakulembezze abavuddeko kwekuli &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20101007081353/http://soccer256.com/Fufa%20Presidents.html&lt;/ref&gt;
 

=== Aliko ebiseera bino ===
Pulezidenti wa FUFA ye '''Moses Hassim Magogo''' eyadira Lawrence Mulindwa mu bigere mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2013. Magogo yasoma byakukanika masanyalaze, nga mu by'obusuubuzi yakolako ne baanka ya African Development Bank. Magogo yeyali omumyuka wa pulezidenti w'ekibiina, nga y'avunaanyizibwa ku by'okudukanya ebibeera bigenda mu maaso.

Mu 2000, ng'aky'azannyira Kinyara FC, Magogo yatandika okwetaba mu pulogulaamu z'okwogera ku leediyo ez'ogera ku by'emizannyo. Omukutu guno gwamumannyisa eri abantu, nga akaseera kebamulonderamu ng'omukungu wa FUFA mu Lubaga, Magogo yali amazze okutondawo ekifo mu bulamu bwe ng'omuntu eyalina amagezi ku by'okudukanya omupiira. FUFA yamulonda ng'okudukanya liigi yawagulu ey'ababinywera.

Magogo amannyikiddwa okubeera nga yeyakyusa engeri liigi gyeyali n'empaka z'omupiira gye zaali zitambulamu mu Uganda nadala mu kibiinja eky'okubiri ekya FUFA Big League n'eky'okusatu ekya ligyonolo liigi. Y'avunaanyizibwa ku by'okutandikawo ekomo ly'endagaano z'abazannyi n'engeri gyebakikolamu mu Uganda, nga batuuka kunteseganya n'okumaliriza obuvujirizi mu mupiira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230404170411/https://fufa.co.ug/about-fufa/the-president/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23912535&lt;/ref&gt; Mungeri y'obuvumu abadde musaale nnyo mukukwasaganya enzirukanya y'emirimu ebaddemu obutakaanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221127200151/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27391:magogo-bring-everyone-on-board&amp;catid=44:sports&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibiina by'omubitundu ==
Ebibiina by'omupiira munaana by'ebidukanya liigi z'omupiira mu bitundu omuli ogw'ekibinja eky'okusatu eky'omupiira gwa Uganda. Bamemba abakyekusaako kulikokiraabu z'omubitundu, ebibiina ebidukanya omupiira gw'amasomero n'empaka z'ebikopo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.fufa.co.ug/buganda-region-adopts-new-statutes/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-regional-leagues/&lt;/ref&gt;{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}
* Buganda Region Football Association ''(4 zones)''
* Kampala Region Football Association ''(1 zone)''
* Eastern Region Football Association ''(2 zones)''
* Northern Region Football Association ''(1 zone)''
{{Col-2-of-2}}
* West Nile Region Football Association ''(1 zone)''
* Western Region Football Association ''(1 zone)''
* Kitara Region Football Association ''(2 zones)''
* North East Region Football Association ''(1 zone)''
{{Col-end}}

== Zooni n'ebibiina by'omu disitulikiti ==
Wansi w'ebibiina ebidukanya omupiira gw'omubitundu, FUFA yawulamu eggwanga  emirundi 13 nga zino ze zooni ezikiyamba mu kudukanya eby'emirimu, nga zino zetoloola ebibiina eby'enajwulo ebidukanya omupiira mu bitundu bya disitulikiti. Ebibiina by'ebyalo byekuusa ku FUFA nga byebidukanya ebikwata ku mupiira oguviira ddala wansi nadala mu disitulikiti nga mwemuli n'ekibinja eky'okuna.{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}

===North Eastern region - Zone 1===
;Teso &amp; Karamoja Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-1/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 1) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=52415 |title= North East Region Elects FUFA District Delegates |work= Uganda Radio Network |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Amuria District Football Association
* Bukedea District Football Association
* Kaberamaido District Football Association
* Katakwi District Football Association
* Kumi District Football Association
* Moroto District Football Association
* Napak District Football Association
* Ngora District Football Association
* Serere District Football Association
* Soroti District Football Association

===Eastern region - Zone 2===
;Sebei, Bugisu &amp; Bukeddi Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-2/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 2) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Budaka District Football Association
* Busia District Football Association
* Butalejja District Football Association
* Kibuku District Football Association
* Mbale District Football Association
* Sironko District Football Association
* Tororo District Football Association

===Mid North region – Zone 3===
;Acholi &amp; Lango Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-3/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 3) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Amuru District Football Association
* Apac District Football Association
* Dokolo District Football Association
* Gulu District Football Association
* Kitgum District Football Association
* Lira District Football Association
* Nwoya District Football Association
* Otuke District Football Association
* Oyam District Football Association
* Pader District Football Association

===West Nile region - Zone 4===
;West Nile Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-register-zone-4/|title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 4) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Adjumani District Football Association
* Arua District Football Association
* Koboko District Football Association
* Moyo District Football Association
* Nebbi District Football Association
* Yumbe District Football Association

===Kitara region – Zone 5===
;Bunyoro Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-5/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 5) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hoima District Football Association
* Kiryandongo District Football Association
* Masindi District Football Association

===Western region – Zone 6===
;Ankole &amp; Kigezi Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-6/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 6) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bushenyi District Football Association
* Isingiro District Football Association
* Kabale District Football Association
* Kanungu District Football Association
* Kiruhura District Football Association
* Kisoro District Football Association
* Mbarara District Football Association
* Ntungamo District Football Association
{{Col-2-of-2}}

===Buganda region – Zone 7===
;Southern Buganda Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-7/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 7) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lwengo District Football Association
* Lyantonde District Football Association
* Masaka District Football Association
* Rakai District Football Association
* Sembabule District Football Association

===Buganda region – Zone 8===
;Central and Western Buganda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-8/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 8) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiboga District Football Association
* Kyankwanzi District Football Association
* Mityana District Football Association
* Mpigi District Football Association
* Mubende District Football Association
* Wakiso District Football Association

===Kampala region - Zone 9===
;Kampala&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-kampala-region/ |title= FUFA Voters Register (Kampala Region) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kampala Central District Football Association
* Kawempe District Football Association
* Makindye District Football Association
* Nakawa District Football Association
* Rubaga District Football Association

===Eastern region – Zone 10===
;Busoga Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-10/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 10) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bugiri District Football Association
* Buyende District Football Association
* Iganga District Football Association
* Jinja District Football Association
* Kaliro District Football Association
* Kamuli District Football Association
* Mayuge District Football Association
* Namayingo District Football Association
* Namutumba District Football Association

===Kitara region – Zone 11===
;Tooro Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-11/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 11) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bundibugyo District Football Association
* Kabarole District Football Association
* Kamwenge District Football Association
* Kasese District Football Association
* Kyegegwa District Football Association
* Kyenjojo District Football Association

===Buganda region – Zone 12===
;Northern Buganda Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-12/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 12) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Luwero District Football Association
* Nakaseke District Football Association

===Buganda region – Zone 13===
;Eastern Buganda Sub Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-voters-register-zone-13/ |title= FUFA Voters’ Register (Zone 13) |work=FUFA Uganda |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Buikwe District Football Association
* Kayunga District Football Association
* Mukono District Football Association
{{Col-end}}

== Abakidukanya abaliwo n'abakungu ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}

===Presidency===
* President - Eng. Moses Magogo Hassim
* First vice president - Justus Mugisha
* Second vice president - Darius Mugoye
* Third Vice President - Hon. Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi

===Executive Members===

* Buganda - Hajji Abdul Lukooya Ssekabira
* Eastern - Magoola Issa Kakaire
* Kampala - Hamid Juma
* Kitara - Rogers Byamukama
* Northern - Mukidi David Kalyebara
* West Nile - Rasoul Ariga
* North East - Richard Ochom
* Western - Chris John Kalibbala
* Women - Agnes Mugena
* Co-opted member - Kalema Ronnie
* Co-opted member - Mulindwa Rogers

;Note : The Executive Committee had 15 members:  The FUFA president and his vice presidents and the other 11 members.
{{Col-2-of-2}}

===Committee chairmen===

* FUFA Competitions committee - Hamid Juma
* FUFA National teams committee - Hamid Juma
* FUFA Finance Committee - Rasoul Ariga
* FUFA Legal Committee - Ojok Odur Geoffrey
* FUFA Licensing committee - Mulindwa Rogers
* Marketing and Communication - Rogers Byamukama
* IMOC - Magoola Issa Kakaire
* Member Associations committee - Mukidi David Kalyebala
* Players’ Status committee - Mayor. Richard Ochom
* Referees' standing committee - Kalema Ronnie
* Security &amp; safety committee - Hajji Abdul Lukooya Ssekabira
* Football Development Committee - Kalibbala John Chris
* Women's Football committee - Agnes Mugena
* FUFA electoral Committee - Bwiire Mathias
{{Col-end}}

== Laba ne ==
[[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Ugandan Premier League]]

[[:en:Confederation_of_African_Football|Confederation of African Football]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pallaso</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]
'''Pius Mayanja''' ng'erinya lye ery'okusiteegi bamumannyi nga  '''Pallaso''' munayuganda [[:en:Sound_recording_and_reproduction|omuymbi]], awandiika enyimba, okuzifulumya [[:en:Videography|n'okukwata vidiyo]]. Ayimba mu [[:en:Luganda|luganda]] n'atabulamu n'oluzungu, nga n'ebiseera ebimu atekamu [[:en:Swahili_language|oluswayiri.]] Asinga kukuba nyimba ekika kya [[:en:Afrobeats|Afrobeats]], [[:en:Hip_hop|Hip hop]], [[:en:Dancehall|Dancehall]], [[:en:African_popular_music|Afropop]], ne [[:en:Rhythm_and_blues|RnB]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mtv.com/artists/pallaso/biography/&lt;/ref&gt; Olugendo lwe olw'okuyimba lwatandika mu 2000 bweyatandikira mu Leone Island, ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekyali kidukanyizibwa mukulu we, Dr. [[:en:Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu Amerika gyeyabeera okumala emyaka 10 n'akomawo mu Uganda mu 2014. Ng'akomyewo, yatandika okuzimba olugendo lwe mu kuyimba lweyenyumirizaamu kati, n'atondawo ekibiinka kya &quot;Team Good Music&quot; ekikola obulungi mu kisaawe kya miziki wa Uganda.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Pallaso yazaalibwa nga 5 mu Gwomwenda mu 1987 mu [[:en:Mulago_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Mulago]] nga taata we ye mwami Gerald Mayanja ne maama we mukyala Prossy Mayanja. Y'omu kubaana omusanvu abaazalibwa abafumbo abo. Famire yamala obulamu bwayo obusinga mu Kawempe obumu kubwalo bw'omu Kampala.  Pallaso ava mu famire y'abayimbi nga ne baganda bbe abalala basatu okulu [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleon]], [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Weasel]] n'omugenzi [[:en:AK_47_Mayanja|AK47 Mayanja]] nga balina ebyafaayo ebirungi mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1316556/-believe-polygamy-pallaso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omuli gw'okuyimba  ==
Pallaso yatandika okuyimba wansi w'ekibiina ky'abayimbi  ekiyitibwa, Leone Island, ng'ebiseera ebyo yali akozesa linya lya  Lizard ku siteegi. Oluyimba lweyasooka okukuba  baali baluyita ''Mudigidde'' mu 2003 nga lwafulumizibwa muganda we Dr. [[:en:Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]. Oluyimba luno baalukuba nnyo ku mikutu egy'enjawulo wamu n'okubeera n'abawagizi abangi kuba Bobo King n'Omulangira Ndawusi beebasooka okuluzannya ku mukutu gwa [[Radio Simba]] .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201605/features/sheebah-and-pallaso-why-they-dont-see-eye-to-eye.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2006, Pallaso yalekulira Uganda n'atandika okukolera mu Amerika ng'eno yasigala akyayimba. Bweyali mu Amerika yegyako erinya lya Lizard neyeetuuma Pallaso. Ng'abeera mu [[:en:Lewiston,_Maine|Lewiston]], Maine, yakola oluyimba n'omu kubayimbi abafubutuka ebigambo eyali ow'omukitundu gwebayita The Mess. Nga bali wamu, baafulumya olutaambi olwaliko ennyimba eziwerako mu 2013 lwebaali bayita enkyuka oba ''Change'' .&lt;ref&gt;[http://usmfreepress.org/2013/09/23/local-review-change-by-pallaso-and-the-mess/ USM Free Press: Local Review: Change by Pallaso and The Mess]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, Pallaso yeegata ne [[:en:Shaggy_(musician)|Shaggy]] wamu ne DJ Hidrro nebafulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa sigala mu mitima gwaffe &quot;[[:en:Remain_in_Our_Hearts_(DJ_Hidrro_song)|Remain in Our Hearts]]&quot; olwali lukubiddwa nga bajukira abayimbi abaali baafa nga [[:en:Michael_Jackson|Michael Jackson]], [[:en:Bob_Marley|Bob Marley]] ne [[:en:The_Notorious_B.I.G.|The Notorious B.I.G.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MTN Uganda Boosts Pallaso’s Up Coming Concert |url=http://mobile.howwe.biz/news/entertainment/7848/mtn-uganda-boosts-pallasos-up-coming-concert |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821213510/https://mobile.howwe.biz/news/entertainment/7848/mtn-uganda-boosts-pallasos-up-coming-concert |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo, Pallaso yakomawo mu Uganda n'atandika olugendo lwe mu muziki nga yeegata ku kibiina kya [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]] nebafulumya oluyimba lwebaali bayita &quot;Amaaso&quot;.Oluyimba luno lwalinya ku mikutu egy'enjawulo nga baalukuba ku ttivi ez'enjawulo ne leediyo okumala wiiki eziwerako.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/pallaso-radio-and-weasel-back-with-a-fresh-collabo-after-the-success-of-amaaso/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004060500/https://chano8.com/pallaso-radio-and-weasel-back-with-a-fresh-collabo-after-the-success-of-amaaso/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pallaso oluvannyuma yakola ku nyimba ng'ali yekka nga ''&quot;Wekoledewo kaki&quot;'', &quot;Omugongo&quot; n'endala nyingi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/15102/i_produced_the_amaaso_video_pallaso |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128105909/https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/15102/i_produced_the_amaaso_video_pallaso |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma, yeegata ne Sheebah Karungi omuyimba w'e Uganda nebatandikawo ekibiina ky'abayimbi kyebayita &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Team No Sleep&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, nga kidukanyizibwa  maneja wa muziki amannyikiddwa ennyo, Jeff Kiwa  eyakyegatako nga y'akidukanya. Ekibiina kino ekya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Team No Sleep&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; oluvannyuma kyegatibwako abayimbi okuli;  King Saha, Ak47 n'abayimbi abalala abaali batandika obutandise okuyimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/i-am-still-in-team-no-sleep-pallaso/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128105916/https://redpepper.co.ug/i-am-still-in-team-no-sleep-pallaso/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga bali wamu ne Sheebah, ababiri bano baafulumya oluyimba lwabwe olwasooka lwebayita &quot;Mundongo&quot;, nebalugobereza &quot;Go Down Low&quot; olwa wangula ekirabo kya  HiPipo Music Awards ng'oluyimba olwali lusinga mu 2015 'Best Afro Pop Song'. Pallaso oluvannyuma yaliko ku baafulumya oluyimba lwebayita ''&quot;Tamale Mirundi&quot;'' ng'ali ne King Saha n'abayimbi abalala nga kwekuli n'enyimba endala nga ''&quot;Kilabe embaliga&quot;'' ne ''&quot;Sanyu lyange&quot;,'' wabula nga luno lwali lukadde nga lwayimbwa Sweet Kid nga naye yali muyimba munayuganda wabula oluyimba lwe luno nebaluddamu..&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1424369/sheebah-pallaso-kiss&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014 Ogwekuminoogumu, yatandika okukola ku luyimba ng'ali wamu n'omuyimbi [[:en:Davido|Davido]] okuva e Nigeria lwebaali bayita &quot;''Twatoba&quot;, lwebafulumya mu 2015 Ogwolubereberye''. Yalufulumya nga kuliko ennyimba endala zeyayimba mu 2015 okwali ''&quot;Ffe tuliko&quot;,'' &quot;''Tiwa Savage&quot;,'' ''&quot;Mubambazanga&quot;,'' ''&quot;Tebakusobolola&quot;'' n'endala nyingi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.360nobs.com/2015/02/video-pallaso-twatoba-ft-davido/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2019-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619221100/https://360nobs.com/2015/02/video-pallaso-twatoba-ft-davido/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 19 Ogwokutaano mu 2015, Pallaso yalekulira ekibiina kya &lt;nowiki&gt;''Team No Sleep'' okutandikawo ekikye ekyetongodde kyebayita, ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Team Good Music&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1467291/pallaso-stages-mature-performance-soma-concert&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Obulamu bwe ==
Ye muto wa [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]. Pallaso taata w'abaana babiri okuli; omuwala Maisha Mayanja n'omulenzi Dinari Mayanja&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ug/celebrities-half-caste-children/&lt;/ref&gt;.Yali ayigibwa poliisi olw'ekigambibwa nti yali abaduseeko, nga bamutekeko empiingu oluvannyuma lw'okukwatibwa nga tagoberera mateeka agaali gatereddwawo okutandika abantu obutakwatibwa kirwadde kya [[:en:COVID-19|COVID 19]] ag'okubeera nga tewali kweriranagana.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/07/30/security-hunts-for-singer-palaso-for-running-away-with-police-handcuffs-during-arrest/&lt;/ref&gt;

Pallaso yalumbibwa abantu abaali banyiize mu [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], mu  South Afrika.  Kigambibwa nti baamukuba amayinja nebamutema nga bakozesa amajambiya. Yali yagenda kukwata vidiyo ye empya ey'olumu kuyimba zze.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/02/xenophobia-is-real-cries-out-ugandan-singer-pallaso-as-he-is-attacked-in-south-africa.html Xenophobia is real, cries out Ugandan singer Pallaso as he is attacked in South Africa.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Erinya ly'ekirabo
|Etuluba mweyagwa 
|Omwaka 
|-
|HiPipo Awards-Best Artiste in the Diaspora
|Yagiwangula 
|2014
|-
|Buzz Teeniez Awards –Flyest Music Video (&quot;Amaaso&quot;)
|Yagiwangula 
|
|-
|Buzz Teeniez Awards-Hottest Riddim
|Yagiwangula 
|
|-
|Awaadi ya Buzz Teenies- oluyimba olwasinga okwokya nerukwata abavubuka omubabiro oluyitibwa Amaaso
|Yagiwangula 
|
|-
|Awaadi y'omuyimbi atandika-omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga 
|yagiwangula 
|2014
|-
|HiHipo Awards-Omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga 
|Yalondebwa 
|2015
|-
|HiHipo Award- oluyimba olwakubibwa abayimbi ababiri olwali lusinga 
|yagiwangula 
|
|-
|Zinna Awards-Omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga 
|Yalondebwa 
|2015
|-
|Zzina Award- oluyimba olwa kubibwa abayimbi olawali lusinga 
|Yalondebwa 
|2015
|-
|Zzina Award-Oluyimba olwali lusikiriza oluyitibwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; Mama'
|Yagiwangula 
|2016
|-
|Zinna Awards-Oluyimba lw'omwaka olwali lusikiriza lwebayita 'Soma'
|Yagiwangula 
|2016
|-
|Zinna Awards-Oluyimba lw'omwaka olwali lusikiriza lwebayita 'Soma'
|Yagiwangula 
|
|-
|MTV Africa Music Award- eyalondebwa abawuwuliza
|Ekyali
|2021
|-
|Janzi Awards-Omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga mu mwaka 
|Yagiwangula 
|2021
|-
|Zzina Awards- Omuyimbi w'omwaka 
|Yagiwangula 
|2021
|-
|Zzina Award-Oluyimba lw'omwaka 
|Yagiwangula 
|2021
|-
|Zzina Award- Ouyimbi omusajja eyali asinga 
|Yagiwangula 
|2021
|-
|Zziina Award-Omuyimbi w'omwaka 
|Yagiwangula 
|2022
|-
|Zzina Award- Omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga mu mwaka 
|Yagiwangula 
|2022
|-
|Awaadi ya MTN, ey'omusajja eyalondebwa abantu 
|Yagiwangula 
|2022
|}

== Enyimba zze ==

=== Ebiberawo obutereevu ===

* ''Ekivulu kye ekiyitibwa 'Pallaso Live Club Beats' ekibeera ku mikutu gya yintaneeti nga'' (21 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2020)

=== Olutaambi ===

* &quot;Mama&quot; (mu Gwomunaana nga 28, 2016)

=== Ng'ali yekka ===

* &quot;Move Your Body&quot; (Nga 14 Ogwokuna mu 2013)
* &quot;Change&quot; (ng'ali ne The Mess) (nga 17 Ogwokutano mu 2013)
* '&quot;No More&quot; (with Dirty Boy Raw) (mu 2013 Ogwokutaano)
* &quot;It's Cold&quot; – (nga bajukira Ayla Reynolds (nga 3 Ogwomwenda 2013)
* &quot;Follow Me&quot; ( ng'ali ne The Mess) (nga 26 Ogwomwenda mu  2013)
* &quot;Amaaso&quot; (Radio &amp; Weasel feat. Pallaso &amp; The Mess) (nga 23, Ogwomwenda mu 2013)
* &quot;Home&quot; (ng'ali ne The Mess) (nga 21,  Ogwekumineebiri mu 2013)
* &quot;Mundongo&quot; (ng'ali ne Sheebah) (nga 28 Ogwokusatu mu 2014)
* &quot;Wekoledewo Kaki&quot; (nga 13 Ogwomukaaga MU 2014)
* &quot;Go Down Low&quot; (ng'ali ne Sheebah) (nga 12 Ogwomunaana mu 2014)
* &quot;Pray For Me&quot; (nga 7 Ogwomwenda mu 2014)
* &quot;Tamale&quot; (ng'ali ne King Saha) ( nga 16 Ogwomwenda mu 2014)
* &quot;Ntwala&quot; (ng'ali ne Spilla) (nga 17 Ogwomwenda mu 2014)
* &quot;Sanyu Lyange&quot; (nga 13 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2014)
* &quot;Very Sorry&quot; (nga 4 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2014)
* &quot;Twatoba&quot; (ng'ali ne Davido) (nga 25 Ogwokubiri muV 2015)
* &quot;Koona&quot; (ngali ne Spice Diana) (nga 14  Ogwomukaaga mu 2015)
* &quot;Malamu&quot; (2020)
* &quot;Ani Oyo&quot; (2020)
* &quot;Nalonda Nemala&quot; (2021)
* &quot;Mpa Love&quot; (2021)
* &quot;Bega Bega&quot; (2022)

; Endala 

* &quot;Mudigidde&quot;
* &quot;Omugongo&quot;
* &quot;Nyola&quot;
* &quot;Tebakusobola&quot;
* &quot;Mubambazanga&quot;
* &quot;AKOLO&quot;
* &quot;Tiwa Savage&quot;
* &quot;Ffe Tuliko&quot;
* &quot;Nze Ani&quot;
* &quot;Sweet Love&quot;
* &quot;Sipiyo&quot;
* &quot;Onfitinya&quot;
* &quot;Kirabe embaliga&quot;
* &quot;Yes We Can&quot;
* &quot;My Gurly Gurly&quot;
* &quot;Move Ya Body&quot;
* &quot;African Tears&quot;
* &quot;No Answers&quot;
* &quot;Birthday&quot;
* &quot;Ready For You&quot;
* &quot;Never Came Clean&quot;
* &quot;My Girl&quot;
* &quot;Believe in Me&quot;
* &quot;Omusawo&quot;
* &quot;Ndikuwaki&quot; (2021)
* &quot;Bareke Abo&quot; (2022)
* &quot;Katonda&quot; (2022)
* &quot;Sherry&quot; (2022)
* &quot;Zari&quot; (2022)

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* [https://pallasomusic.com/ Official Website]
* [https://teamgoodmusic.com/ Team Good Music]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kintu Musoke</title>
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'''Kintu Musoke''', (Yazaalibwa 5 August 1938) Munnabyabufuzi era [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] alina enkolagana ey'amaanyi ne Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Detribalised&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=30566:-kintu-musoke-the-detribalised-muganda&amp;catid=59:profile&amp;Itemid=91 |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128154929/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=30566:-kintu-musoke-the-detribalised-muganda&amp;catid=59:profile&amp;Itemid=91 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweereza nga [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikkiro]] wa Uganda okuva nga 18 November 1994 paka 5 April 1999.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yalondebwa okukulira akakiiko ak'enjawulo akalwanyisa Siriimu mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150206041320/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/468422&lt;/ref&gt;
Era aweereza ng'omuwi w'amagezi eri Pulezidenti wa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150206045205/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/646782&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuzaale bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Kintu Musoke yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Masaka_District|disitulikiti y'e Masaka]] nga bakadde be ye Yafeesi Kintu ne Eseza Nassiwa nga May 8  1938. Yasomerako ku Kabungo Native Anglican Church School ne Buwere Primary School. Yagenda ku [[:en:Kings_College_Budo|Kings College Budo]] gye yatuulira Siniya ey'okuna n'eyomukaaga. Alina diguli mu  by'obufuzi, endowooza z'abantu n'amawulire ([[:en:Political_Science|Political Science]], [[Essomabibuuzo|Philosophy]] and [[:en:Journalism|Journalism,]]) okuva mu [[:en:Delhi_University|Delhi University]] mu ggwanga lya [[:en:India|Buyindi]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo gye egya Yunivasite mu 1963, yakomawo mu Uganda n'ayingira eby'obufuzi ng'omukunzi w'abavubuka mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|UPC]]. Mu 1965, yagobwa mu kibiina kino wamu ne Bammemba baakyo abalala abaali bakkiririza mu kiwayi kya Ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina kino John Kakonge. Yasooka ne yesonyiwa eby'obufuzi paka mu 1980, lwe yeetaba mu kutondawo ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Patriotic_Movement|Uganda Patriotic Movement,]] oluvanyuma ekyafuuka [[National Resistance Movement]]. Mu kiseera kye eky'okukola,  yakolerako empapula z'amawulire ez'enjawulo okuli ''Uganda Eyogera'', [[:en:Uganda_Argus|''Uganda Argus'',]] ''The African Pilot'' ne ''Weekly Topic''.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Jaberi_Bidandi_Ssali|Jaberi Bidandi Ssali]]
* Kirunda Kivejinja
* [[Yoweri Museveni]]
* Kabineeti ya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>AK 47 Mayanja</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''AK 47''', '''Akay 47''', '''Ak Fortyseven, AkayFourtyseven ng'amannya ge ag'obuzaale ye''' '''Emmanuel Mayanja'''  yazaalibwa mu mwezi ogw'omwenda nga 29 mu mwaka gwa 1990, n'afa mu mwezi ogw'okusatu nga 16 mu mwaka gwa 2015 yali munayuganda eyakuba ng'enyimba za 'Dancehall',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.howwe.biz/ak47.html&lt;/ref&gt; yajja mu kumannyikwa mu mwaka gwa 2012 n'oluyimba lwebayita &quot;Champion&quot;.kigambibwa y'omu kubakyasinze okukuba ennyimba za  mu Uganda. Yafa nga 16 mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2015 He died on 16 March 2015 in a mysterious death.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221128211328/https://redpepper.co.ug/singer-ak-47-is-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ne byeyali akola ==
Ak 47 yazaalibwa omwami Gerald Mayanja, eyali ava mu Busato [[:en:Mityana|Mityana]] naye ng'abeera Seguku [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], yali waluganda ku bayimbi abanayuganda nga baamannya  okuli; [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]], [[Pallaso]] ne Weasel owa [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221128211328/https://redpepper.co.ug/singer-ak-47-is-dead/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Okusoma kwe ==
AK yasomera ku Kisubi high school ku mutendera gwe ogwa siniya ng'eno gyeyamalira S.4.

AK47 yantandika okuyimba mu mwaka gwa 2008, mubiseera ebyo yali yeeyita Hammatone, ng'oluyimba lwe olwasooka yalufulumiza mu situdiyo gyebayita Studio One nga ne vidiyo yakolebwa omunayuganda amannyikiddwa ennyo gwebayita DJ Erycom. Yatandika okuyimba mu kibiina kya Leon Island ekidukanyizibwa muganda we[[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]] ng'oluyimba lwe olwasooka baali baluyita  Usiende mu mwaka 2008 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.myspace.com/hammatone/music/album/usiende-2170204&lt;/ref&gt;, wabula oluyimba luno tebaalukuba nnyo ku leediyo za Uganda ne Ttivi, nga yavaawo okumanyikwa mu mwaka gwa 2011 bweyaddamu oluyimba lwebayita Bayuda nemuganda we [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/218/AK47/AK47-and-Jose-Chameleone-Bayuda-Remix&lt;/ref&gt;
Kino kyamuwa okumannyikwa n'obuwagizi obungi mu Uganda.
Okuva olwo yayongerako ennyimba endala enuungi okwali; Mbeera ya nsi ne Champion ezaalinya ensengeka za Uganda eza muziki nga kuliko, Kidandali, Kaleba ng'ali ne muganda we Chameleone, Musajja watu ng'ali ne King Saha n'endala nyingi. 
Mu  mwaka gwa 2014 yeegata ku kibiina kya Team No Sleep ekyali kidukannyizibwa Jeff Kiwa nga maneja wakyo era nga nennyini. Mu mwaka gwa 2012, AK 47 yawasa mukyala we  Maggie Mayanja  nebafuna abaana babiri abalongo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/218/AK47/AK47-and-Jose-Chameleone-Bayuda-Remix&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ennyimba zze ==

* Usiende
* Bayunda Remix feat. Chameleone
* Champion
* Kidandali
* Mbera ya nsi
* Mussajja watu with King Saha
* Ndi Mulokole

?AK 47

== Okufa kwe ==
AK47 yali amazze okukwata oluyimba lwe olwa Ndi Mulokole, nga 16 omwezi ogw'okusatu lwerwali olunaku lwe olwali lusembayo kunsi nga yagenda ku mukutugwe ogwamukwanira wala ogfwa Facebook naatekako ng'agamba &quot;Nze Ndi Mulokole Nafuuka Mulokole AK Mulokole Naawe Fuuka Mulokole In God we trust&quot; , AK yalokoka, naawe lokoka, mu katonda mwetukiririza &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.facebook.com/AkFourtysevenMusic/photos/a.557226260998390.1073741830.516586985062318/792310230823324/?type=1&amp;source=46&amp;refid=17&amp;do_not_show_promo=1&amp;_rdr&lt;/ref&gt; katono ketwali tumannyi nti kyeyali asembayo okutegeeza abantu.
Era kusaawa nga 2 ez'ekawungeezi, AK 47 yagenda mu baala lya maneja we Jeff Kiwa, lyebayita  Denjavu erisingaanibwa [[:en:Kabalagala|Kampala]], gyeyatandikira okunywa ne mikwano gye.
Nga ku saawa 4 ez'ekiro, AK 47 yasingaanibwa ng'agudde wansi mu binaabiro, ng'avaamu omusaayi munyindo ng'alina n'eby'ovu mu kamwa. Kyali kigambibwa nti yafuna kamunguluze n'azirika. Yatwalibwa mu kalwaliro akatono akaali kaliraanyewo okumuwa obujanjabi obusokerwako, naye akalwaliro kano kaagamba kaali tekasobola kukwasaganya embeera eno nebamusindika mu ddwaliro edene. Baatuuka mu [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Nsambya]] wabula abasawo nebakizuula nti baali tebasobola kujanjaba kyaali kimutuseeko. Baamulangirira ng'omufu oluvannyuma lw'edakiika taano ng'ayakatuusibwa mu ddwaliro lino.

Baayita baganda bbe [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]] ne [[:en:Pallaso|Pallaso]] abaatuuka mu bwangu ddala. Baategeeza abaamawulire nga ku saawa nga 5 ez'ekiro amawulire gaali gatandise okutambuzibwa ku mikutu gimukwanira wala oba egya  'social media'. Abasawo baategeka omulambo gwe nebagutwala mu gwanika.

== Abajulizi ==
Buli mujulizi eyali okulinaana ebaala lya Dejavu ekiro ekyo yali ayogera kikye. Okusiinziira ku muwala omu, AK 47 yayombamu ne maneja we Jeff Kiwa nga bakayanira kompuyuuta gy'osobola okutambula nayo 'laptop' AK 47 yali ayagala kuzannya luyimba lwe olupya lwebayita Ndi Mulokole, ekintu Jeff Kiwa kyeyali tayagala, ng'agamba nti  'laptop' eryanda teryaliko muliro. Oluvannyuma lw'okuwanyisiganya ebigambo, AK 47 yagenda mubinaabiro ng'era waliwo omu kubakanyama akuuma ebaala lino eyalabibwako ng'agoberera AK 47 ng'agenda mubinaabiro. Ng'oluvannyuma lw'edakiika ntono kanyama yalabibwako ng'afuluma ebinaabiro, nga webaali tebalaba AK 47 ng'afuluma baasalawo okugenda bakebere nebamusingaana ng'ali wansi ku ttaka ng'afuddeko ekitundu ,baali balina okukiriza nti yali akubiddwa n'atibwa kanyama ono.

Abalala bagamba nti AK 47 yava mu baala n'agenda wabweru okugenda mu mmotoka ye adde ewaka. Naye yalabibwako ng'alina omusaayi munyindo nga kikirizibwa nti yali akubiddwa kanyama emabegako; awo weyagendera mu binaabiro okwerongoosaako omusaayi. Awo kanyama weyamugoberere neera, oluvannyuma kanyama n'afuluma ebinaabiro, nga webaagenda okukebera mu binaabiro oluvannyuma lwedakiika eziwerako, basingaana AK 47 nga yeebase wansi nga tasobola wadde okweyaba. Abajulizi bano bombi bakiriza nti oluvannyuma lw'okuyingira mu binaabiro, yagobererwa kanyama, nga kikirizibwa nti kanyama ono yeyamuta. Bangi bakiriza nti kanyama ono yali akolera kubiragiro by'abo abamusingako abali wagulu we.

; Engero endala 
;     

; Oluvannyuma lw'okufaakwe, waliwo alipoota ezaafuluma nga zigamba nti ogwo gwali [[:en:Ghost|muzimu]] gwa Karamaji ogwatuga AK 47 paka kufa,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150320060924/http://blogs.monitor.co.ug/2015/03/ak47s-death-what-people-say/&lt;/ref&gt; Karamaji yali mulenzi eyafa mu 2012 ng'okufaakwe kwali kwekuusa ku [[:en:Chameleone|famire y'aba Mayanja]], ng'okuva bweyayokebwa paka kufa mu lugya lw'ennyumba ya muganda wa AK 47, naye okwekwasa kuno poliisi yakugoba olw'okuba baali tebalina nsibuko yankomeredde   

Ekibiinja ekirala kyali kigamba nti ekyali kiva mu ba [[:en:Illuminati|IIIuminati]] kyali kigamba nti kyekyatwala famire ya AK 47, okusinziitra ku bbo, AK 47 yali kitundu ku ttiimu okumala akaseera, nga bebaali bamuyambye okufuna erinya n'okumannyikwa, nga yali abaliddemu olukwe nga yeerangirira nga bweyali alokose, okusiznziira ku byeyali atadde ku mukutu gwe ogwa Facebook, nga baali balina okumubonereza. Naye poliisi bino yabigaana ng'egamba baali bagezaako okubuzabuza okunoonereza kwa poliisi ng'eyagala okuzuula ekituufu ekyali kiviriddeko AK 47 okutibwa.

== Ebyavaamu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa AK 47, amawulire gaatambula ku mikutu gimukwanira wala egya 'social media' egy'enjawulo. [[:en:Facebook|Facebook]] ne [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] zonna zaaliko obubaka obukungubaka n'okusaasira, leediya za Uganda ez'amannya wamu ne ttivi zaayingirira nga pulogulaamu zaazo eza buli lunaku okusobola okubika omuzira eyali afudde. Enku mu n'enkumu z'abawagizi baali batuuse ddala mu kifo weyali afiridde, nga bakungubaga nga bali wamu ne baganda bbe okuli [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]] ne [[:en:Pallaso|Pallaso]] n'abayimbi abala abawerako nga [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]], Diamond Oscar, Sheebah Karungi n'abalala bangi. Bebe Cool yawandiika obubaka obusaasira ku mukutru ogwa 'Facebook', nga kino ne Chameleone wamu ne Pallaso nabo nebakola ekintu kyekimu. Oluvannyuma banayuganda abamannyikiddwa n'abakozesa ekikutu gya yintaneeti baateeka obubaka obusaasira nga mwemwali [[:en:Eddy_Kenzo|Eddy Kenzo]], [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]], [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]], [[:en:Sheebah_Karungi|Sheebah Karungi]], [[:en:Nobert_Mao|Nobert Mao]] n'abalal bangi. [[:en:Davido|Davido]] naye yateeka obubaka obusaasira, n'abana Kenya wamu aba Tanzania abamannyifu nabo bateekayo obubaka obusasira.

[[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] yali yagenda kukuba bivulu mu [[:en:South_Africa|South Afrika]]  wabula yasazeemu ebyali bisigaddeyo n'akomawo e Uganda.

Okufa kwe baakugerageranya kukufa kw'abayimbi abanayuganda abaali abaamaanyi nga [[:en:Philly_Lutaaya|Philly Lutaaya]], [[:en:Paulo_Kafeero|Paulo Kafeero]] ne [[:en:Elly_Wamala|Elly Wamala]].

Diamond Oscar ne Dj Bobby abaali bakolera ku baala ya  Dejavu baakwatibwa okuyambako ku poliisi mu kunoonyereza, naye baateebwa olunaku olwaddako nga basinziira ku kyebaali boogedde eri poliisi. Jeff Kiwa ne Sheebah Karungi nabo baliko byebaayogera eri poliisi. Kanyama w'okubaala yabulawo, ng'omulongoosa w'ebaala eyali akirizibwa okuba nga yaliwo ng'omujulizi nga  AK 47 AFA naye yabulawo.

Chameleone yakolayo oluyimba olw'okujukira muganda we eyali yafa lwebayita  &quot;Tubasonyiwe&quot;.
Ng'oluvannyuma ekibinja ky'abayimbi okuva mu Uganda nabo baakuba oluyimba lw'okujukirirako  AK 47 lwebayita wumula mirembe AK47 &quot;Rest in Peace AK 47&quot; nga lwalimu Eddy Kenzo, Young Mulo, Big Eye, Lyto Boss, Denis Bitone, Spice Diana, ne [[:en:Aziz_Azion|Aziz Azion]]. Nga lwagobererwa oluyimba olwakubwa muganda we Pallaso  lwebayita Mubambazanga.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda</title>
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'''John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda''' (5 Ogwomunaana 1940 – 8 Ogwomunaana 2005) yali musawo wa Uganda ow'amaanyi nga yaweerezaako mu buvunanyizibwa obw'enjawulo mu Gavumenti ya [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] , nga y'aweereza nga [[:en:List_of_Ministers_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Uganda|Minisita ow'ensonga z'omunda mu Uganda]] era nga Omuwandiisi w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]], ng'ekifo ekyo yakiweerezaamu okumala emyaka ebiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200508170299.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'omubuto ==
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwomunaana 1940 mu [[:en:Busembatya,_Uganda|Busembatia]], [[:en:Iganga_District|Disitulikiti y'e Iganga]] , [[:en:Busoga_sub-region|mu Divizoni y'e Busoga]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|Buvanjuba bwa]]  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt; Yali kizibwe w'omu ku ba Minisita ba Uganda abaali ab'amaanyi [[:en:Shaban_Nukutu|Shaban Nukutu]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190510192853/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1304519/shaban-nkutu-tragedy-cabinet-minister-solid-achievements&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Emisomo gye ===
Luwuliza-Kirunda yasomera ku [[:en:Busoga_College|Busoga College]] ku lusozi lw'e Mwiri, mu [[:en:Jinja_District|Disitulikiti y'e Jinja]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okuva mu 1948 okutuusa mu 1959.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt; Eyo gy'eyafunira emikwano emingi era nga mu bbo mwemwava bannabyabufuzi ab'amaanyi mu kibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190508012753/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/2466686-1475562-format-xhtml-t6ma8/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yegatta ku ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] okuva mu 1960 okutuusa mu 1967, era n'agezesa obuyigirize bwe mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_Hospitals_Birmingham_NHS_Foundation_Trust|University Teaching Hospital of]] [[:en:Birmingham|Birmingham]] era ne mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:Royal_Liverpool_University_Hospital|Royal Liverpool University Hospital]] mu Bungereza okuva mu 1968 okutuusa mu 1971.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye yakola ==

=== Emirimu gye egy'obusawo ===
Luwuliza-Kirunda yali musawo omukugu era ow'amaanyi mu kisaawe ky'okujjanjaba n'okwetoloola emirimu gye egy'obusawo. Yatikkirwa era nafukka omusawo omukugu  mu [[:en:Gynecologist|kujjanjaba abakyala]]  n'[[:en:Obstetrician|okuzaalisa abakyala b'embuto]] okuva mu [[:en:Royal_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynaecologists|Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists]] mu London mu 1978, oluvanyuma lwokuyita ebigezo by'obwa mmemba mu [[:en:Royal_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynaecologists|Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists]] (MRCOG).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190510025506/https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/careers-training/mrcog-exams/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/title/who-is-who-in-kenya/oclc/9136975&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gye yagitandikira mu ddwaliro ly'e [[:en:Mulago_Hospital|Mulago Hospital]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda, ng'omukugu mu kujjanjaba abakyala saako n'okubazaalisa ng'eyo yakolerayo mu 1971.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'omwaka nga yegezaamu mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Mulago_Hospital|Mulago Hospital]], Yayingira okusomesa obusawo. Yali lekikyala ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere Medical School]] okuva mu 1972 okutuusa mu 1974, oluvanyuma nafuuka lekikyala omukugu okuva mu 1974 okutuusa 1976, n'oluvanyuma nafuulibwa addirira pulofeesa okuva mu 1976 okutuusa mu 1977.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeyongerayo n'emurimu gye ng'omusawo omukugu ebulaaya, nga asomesa mu Yunivasite y'abasawo eya  [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]] Medical School ne mu [[:en:University_of_Zambia_School_of_Medicine|University of Zambia School of Medicine]] nga lekikyala omukugu mu 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi ===
Okuggyako emirimu gye egy'obusawo ne Pulofeesa  [[:en:Obstetrics_and_gynaecology|omujjanjaba abakyala saako n'okubazalisa]], John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda yali omu ku bannabyabufuzi ab'amaanyi mu Gavumenti ya [[:en:Apollo_Milton_Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]] ey'okubiri, era yali amannyikiddwa nga &quot;ow'amaanyi&quot; era &quot;omuvumu&quot; mu by'obufuzi bya [[:en:Busoga|Busoga]] ne Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200508170299.html&lt;/ref&gt; yali mmemba w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] okuva mu 1960, era yali Muwandiisi w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress mu 1966 okumala emyaka ebiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'akyakola nga lekikyala omukugu mu kisaawe ky'okujjanjaba abakyala n'okubazaalisa, Luwuliza-Kirunda yetaba mu [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Front|Uganda National Liberation Front]]. Wansi w'obukulembeze bwa Gavumenti ya [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Front|Uganda National Liberation Front]] eya [[:en:Paulo_Muwanga|Paulo Muwanga]] wamu n'[[:en:Presidential_Commission_of_Uganda|akakiiko ka Pulezidenti aka Uganda]], Luwuliza-Kirunda yaweereza nga Minisita w'abakozi okuva mu Gwokutaano 1980 okutuusa mu [[:en:1980_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu Uganda aka bonna aka 1980]] mu Gwekkuminebiri 1980. Mu kaseera ako, Luwuliza Kirunda yaweereza nga omuwandiisi wa  [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]], ekyaleetera akalulu ka 1980 ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] bwekyawangula ebifo 75 ku bifo 126.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829645-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190510183132/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/2466686-1475562-format-xhtml-t6ma8/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:Milton_Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]] yaddamu n'afuuka Pulezidenti wa  Uganda mu 1980, mweyalondera Luwuliza-Kirunda okubeera [[:en:List_of_Ministers_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Uganda|Minisita ow'ensonga z'omunda mu Uganda]], nga mu kulondebwa kwe yakolerako n'emirimu gy'obukulu bwa [[:en:Uganda_National_Police|Poliisi ya Uganda]] n'omukulembeze w'amagye eg'enjawulo n'amakomera.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200508170299.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 10 Ogwokutaano 1981, yaggalawo empapula z'amawulire nnya omwali Weekly Topic ne Citizen era n'asiba abasunsuzi b'empapula zino olw'okufulumya emboozi ezaali z'ogera ku Luwuliza Kirunda ne ba mmemba abagagga abalala abaali ku lusegere lwa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Obote]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt; Yasiba abantu nkumi n'ankumi nga muno mwa'alimu ne kizibwe we John Kirunda olw'okuvvola ekifaananyi kya [[:en:Apolo_Milton_Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt;

Era yakolerako eby'enjigiriza mu Uganda, naddala mu muluka gwa JIK ogwali gukola obwali Obwakabaka bwa Busoga (JIK kitegeeza [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]], [[:en:Iganga|Iganga]], ne [[:en:Kamuli|Kamuli]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200508170299.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddabiriza amasomero omwali [[:en:Busoga_College|Busoga College]], [[:en:Wanyange_Girls'_School|Wanyange Girls' School]], ne [[:en:Kiira_College_Butiki|Kiira College Butiki]], n'azimba n'amasomero amapya aga sekendule nga [[:en:Kisiki_College|Kisiki College]], [[:en:Nkuutu_Memorial_Secondary_School|Nkuutu Memorial Secondary School]], [[:en:Bubinga_Girls'_School|Bubinga Girls' School]], ne [[:en:Nakabugu_Girls'_School|Nakabugu Girls' School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200508170299.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1985, John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda yaleka ekifo ky'obwa Minisita w'ensonga z'omunda mu ggwanga nafuuka [[:en:List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Uganda|Minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru wa Uganda]] mu umpimpi,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201016103848/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/13/world/land-mine-blast-kills-20-on-bus-in-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146912&lt;/ref&gt; nga tannava mu Uganda mu lutalo lwa [[:en:1985_Ugandan_coup_d'état|1985 Ugandan coup d'état]] n'okuddukira mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903274-17-3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda yawasa Margaret Marjorie Kaluma mu 1974. Bombi bazaala omwana omulenzi omu n'abawala bana. Luwuliza-Kirunda bagenda ebulaaya oluvanyuma lw'olutalo lw'ekiyekera olwa [[:en:1985_Ugandan_coup_d'état|1985 Ugandan coup d'état]], ng'abeera [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] mu myaka gya 1990 ne mu [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] mu 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Nga 8 Ogwomunaana 2005, John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda yaffiira mu kalwaliro k'omukyalo e [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMufumba2005&quot;&gt;Mufumba, Isaac (17 August 2005). [https://allafrica.com/stories/200508170299.html &quot;Uganda: Luwuliza: Busoga's Unsung Hero&quot;]. ''All Africa: The Monitor''. The Monitor&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 May&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;{{dead link|date=August 2020|bot=medic}}
[[Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2020]]
&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Link rot|&lt;span title=&quot; Dead link tagged August 2020&quot;&gt;dead link&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>GNL Zamba</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''GNL Zamba''', yazaalibwa nga ye  '''Ernest Nsimbi''', (29 ogusooka 1986) munnayuganda omuyimbi wa [[:en:Hip_hop|hip hop]]  amanyiddwa nnyo olw'okuleeta omuziki gwa Rap ne Lugaflow  ku leediyo entongole n'emikutu emirala mu Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.reverbnation.com/gnlzamba/bio&lt;/ref&gt;

Erinnya lye erya siteegi, GNL, liggwaayo nti  &quot;Greatness with No Limits&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/the-spear-tells-the-story-of-chaos-and-peace-love-and-activism-past-and-present/

&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mutandisi era akulira kkampuni ya Hip hop eyetongodde eya Baboon Forest Entertainment, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/&lt;/ref&gt; ekuza ebitone ebipya mu Kampala, Uganda. Era  munnakatemba, omukozi wa firimu, era omubaka wa Uganda mu bintu eby'enjawulo . &lt;ref&gt;https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n’okusoma ==
GNL yazaalibwa nga 29 ogusooka  1986 mu [https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/ Mukono.] Kitaawe yali mukugu mu by’amasannyalaze ate nnyina yali akolera mu  Uganda Transport Company. Oluvannyuma famire eno yasengukira e [https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/ Kawempe], mu [https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/ Kampala] &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; oluvannyuma lw'olutalo [https://hardrockmedia.org/2022/01/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-gnl-zamba/ lw'omunda mu Uganda] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://ugamusic.ug/bio/GNL-Zamba&lt;/ref&gt; mu ssomero lye erya siniya, yali ssentebe wa kiraabu y’ebiwandiiko by’abato, mmemba wa ttiimu eyali ekubaganya ebirowoozo era nga ye muwandiisi omukulu owa ''Kiira Mirror'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ''.''

Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] gye yatikkirwa diguli esooka  mu by’okuddukanya obutonde bw’ensi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==

=== 2005 - 2010 ===
Mu 2005, GNL yatandika olugendo lwe mu by'amasanyu mu Uganda &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23980:gnl-proves-hip-hop-still-needs-his-healing&amp;catid=73:highlights&amp;Itemid=70 |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209054219/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23980:gnl-proves-hip-hop-still-needs-his-healing&amp;catid=73:highlights&amp;Itemid=70 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; bwe yali mu kibiina kya Hip Hop Canvas nga kino kyali pulojekiti eyategekebwa Shadrak Kuteesa owa Platinum Entertainment, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; nga egenderera okuwa abavubuka amaanyi okweyoleka. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/leading-ugandan-hip-hop-artists-inspire-youth-two-week-workshop&lt;/ref&gt; Mu pulojekiti eno ye ng’ali wamu n’abayimbi abalala baakwata oluyimba olwawangula engule, Maama Afrika. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2007, mwe yasooka okulabikirako ku lutimbe mu  Uganda n'oluyimba, ''Soda Jinjale'' &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/ugandan-producers-killing-gnls-inspiration-147770&lt;/ref&gt; ''.''

Mu February 2009, yayimba mu kibiina kya WAPI [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/ugandan-producers-killing-gnls-inspiration-147770 British Council] Initiative ate ku nkomerero y’omwezi ogwo mu ''Sauti Za Busara'' e [[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] . Mu April, yayimba mu kivvulu ky’ennyimba ekya ''Selam International Music Festival'' mu [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] . Mu June, GNL yayimba mu ''Kwita Izina'' Gorilla Naming Ceremony e [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; ate mu August, yayimba ekivvulu kye ekyasooka ng’afulumya olutambi lwe, ''Koyi Koyi,'' nga olutambi luno lwalimu ennyimba munaana nnamba nga yaziyimba yekka  &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ezaatenderezebwa olw’okusaawo omukutu  wakati w’amaloboozi ag’ennono n’ag’omulembe. &lt;ref&gt;https://ugamusic.ug/bio/GNL-Zamba&lt;/ref&gt; Mu September, GNL yayimba mu ''bivvulu e Dubai'' mu [[:en:United_Arab_Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] ate mu gw'ekkumi, yayimba mu [[:en:Stratford,_London|Stratford]] Rex, East London mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Mu September wa 2010, yayimba mu kivvulu kya ‘We Love Africa Music Festival’ e [https://ugamusic.ug/bio/GNL-Zamba Denmark] .

=== 2011 - 2020 ===
Mu November 2011, GNL yaddayo mu United Arab Emirates mu bivvulu by’e Dubai &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; era nayimba mu ttaabamiruka wa UNAA ow’omulundi ogwa 23. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandandiasporanews.com/ugandan-diaspora/unaa-convention-2011/ |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209084846/http://www.ugandandiasporanews.com/ugandan-diaspora/unaa-convention-2011/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu September wa 2012, yayimba mu kivvulu kya ''Selam African Music Festival'' e [https://web.archive.org/web/20230209084846/http://www.ugandandiasporanews.com/ugandan-diaspora/unaa-convention-2011/ Sweden] ne mu ''GNL Zamba Live'' mu [[:en:Norway|Norway]] . 

Mu April 2014, GNL yalina ebivvulu bya bantu ab'obuvunaanyizibwa abakulu  mu Durban, Port Elizabeth ne Cape Town mu [[South Africa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Olwo GNL n’asengukira mu [[Amerika]] &lt;ref&gt;https://mdundo.com/news/22088&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu April 2016, GNL yafuna omulimu gwe ogwasooka ogw'okuzannya katemba ng'ali wamu ne Darren Lee Campbell &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1422175&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/entertainment/showbiz/20170227/14318/gnl-zambafrom-music-to-poetry.html&lt;/ref&gt;

GNL yafuuka omu ku bakozi ba leediyo abakola ku leediyo ya Coke Studio Radio Hour, nga eno yali pulogulaamu eyali ekitundu ku Coke Studio Africa mu gw'omunaana  2017. &lt;ref&gt;https://newslexpoint.com/gnl-coke-studio/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gw'omukaaga  2019, emirimu gye gyalondebwa  mu mpaka za Independent Music Awards ez’omulundi ogwa 17 mu [https://newslexpoint.com/gnl-coke-studio/ kibuga New York] . Zino zaali Album ezisooka  ezisinga  ( ''Nsimbi'' ), Oluyimba lw’ensi yonna olusinga obulungi ( ''Leo Ni Leo'' ), Vidiyo y’omuziki esinga okunyumya ( ''Dunia Ni Matenbezi'' ) n’ekigambo ekisinga okwogera ( ''[[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]] Boy'' ). &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/61050-gnl-zamba-making-waves-in-usa&lt;/ref&gt; ''Leo Ni Leo'' ye yawangula oluyimba lwa Best World Beat. &lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/61050-gnl-zamba-making-waves-in-usa&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gw'okubiri  2020, yawa omusomo ku byafaayo bya Hip Hop eri abayizi b’okuyimba mu [https://observer.ug/lifestyle/61050-gnl-zamba-making-waves-in-usa yunivasite y’e Kyambogo] . &lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/rapper-gnl-zamba-lecturing-at-kyambogo-university/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu gw'omusanvu gw'omwaka gwe gumu, GNL ng'ayita mu kkampuni ye ekola ennyimba, Baboon Forest Entertainment, yategeka empaka ze yatuuma  &quot;Dear Hip Hop&quot; ng'ekigendererwa kyayo kyali kya kuzzaamu abavubuka amaanyi nga bayita mu buyiiya. Eyawangula ye Ivan Kaweesa. &lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/ivan-kaweesa-emerges-winner-of-gnl-dear-hip-hop-challenge/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2021 - kati ===
Mu gw'okubiri  2021, GNL yakomawo mu Uganda okuva mu USA &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/2021/03/gnls-return-only-makes-hiphop-stronger-navio.html&lt;/ref&gt; era mu December, yayimba mu  Tusker Malt Conversessions ez’omulundi ogw’okusatu ku yintaneeti. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/2021/03/gnls-return-only-makes-hiphop-stronger-navio.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omusono gw'okuyimba ==
GNL ayimba ebigambo nga biri mu Luganda ne mu Lungereza . Ayimba akozesa omusono gw'okulukuta ebigambo oguyitibwa  [https://www.pmldaily.com/features/2021/03/gnls-return-only-makes-hiphop-stronger-navio.html Lugaflow].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/6/Gnl-zamba |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816184332/http://www.hipipo.com/people/6/GNL-ZAMBA |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Lugaflow  kuba kukulukuta bigambo mu [https://www.independent.co.ug/the-spear-tells-the-story-of-chaos-and-peace-love-and-activism-past-and-present/ Luganda],nga luno lulimi olusinga okweyambisibwa mu massekkati ga  Uganda . Okuva mu 2000 ng'aggwaako , Lugaflow  yasikiriza omugigi omuggya ogw'abayimbi abakulukuta ebigambo okusoola okutondawo enyimba ezikwata abantu omubabiro nga bayimbira mu lulimi lwabwe olunnansi .

Omusono gwe ogw’okuyimba gwakwatibwako abatonntomi [[:en:Gil_Scott-Heron|Gil Scott-Heron]] ne Mbuli, abayimbi b’ennyimba aba Afrocentric nga [[:en:Eddy_Grant|Eddy Grant]] ne [[:en:Fela_Kuti|Fela Kuti]] n’abayimbi aba hiphop abaamanyi nga [[:en:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]], [[:en:Nas|Nas]] ne [[:en:Ice_Cube|Ice Cube]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://kipepeoagency.com/gnlzamba&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kampeyini z’embeera z’abantu ==
GNL yeetabye mu kampeyini ya Friend A Gorilla, eyavujjirirwa [https://kipepeoagency.com/gnlzamba Oxfam] ku kusomesa abantu ku butonde bw’ensi n’ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bisolo by’omu nsiko ekya [[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/YouthHiphopUganda/posts/927914583940387:0&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwe &quot;Story ya Luka&quot; lwalondeddwa [https://www.facebook.com/YouthHiphopUganda/posts/927914583940387:0 minisitule y'ebyobulamu mu Uganda] okubeera omutwe gw'okusomesa abavubuka abalina akawuka ka mukenenya mu mwaka gwa 2010. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/662285-kisenyi-dances-to-safer-sex-20-000-condoms-given-out.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Enkolagana ye okukola vidiyo ne &quot;True Manhood&quot; ne Young Empowered And Healthy (YEAH) &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/662285-kisenyi-dances-to-safer-sex-20-000-condoms-given-out.html&lt;/ref&gt; Uganda yakubiriza abavubuka ba Uganda okukozesa obupiira , era lwawangula engule ya People's Choice Digital Media Award mu lukungaana lw'ensi yonna olw'ebyenjigiriza mu by'amasanyu mu 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022416/http://yeah.cdfuug.co.ug/true-manhood-hiv-campaign/yeah-launches-true-manhood-campaign.html]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://yeah.cdfuug.co.ug/true-manhood-hiv-campaign/yeah-launches-true-manhood-campaign.html |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022416/http://yeah.cdfuug.co.ug/true-manhood-hiv-campaign/yeah-launches-true-manhood-campaign.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu myaka esatu, GNL yakola ne [[:en:Buzz_Teeniez_Awards|Buzz Teenies]] okulambula amasomero ga Uganda, okubuulirira abavubuka, okukubiriza obumu mu bantu n’okusigala mu masomero. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.buzzgroupafrica.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2013, GNL ekwataganye ne Reach A Hand Foundation Uganda okwetaba mu kampeyini ez’enjawulo ez’okusomesa abavubuka. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/659751-calls-for-youth-friendly-services-in-health-facilities.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, ekitongole kya Twaweza Initiative kyawa GNL ekirabo olw'engeri oluyimba lwe &quot;We Cry&quot; gye lwakwata ku bantu, olwogera ku butabanguko ku nguudo n'okwegatta . [https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205430/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29946--twaweza-recognises-artistes-with-real-talent]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29946--twaweza-recognises-artistes-with-real-talent |access-date=2022-11-28 |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205430/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29946--twaweza-recognises-artistes-with-real-talent |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayitiddwa okusomesa ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] 's College of Humanities ku biwandiiko by'omu kamwa n'eby'obuwangwa. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/691862&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gw'omukaaga 2020, GNL ng’ali wamu ne mukyala we Miriam Tamar, beegatta ku [http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/38/691862 kwekalakaasa kwa George Floyd] mu USA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ekyooto.co.uk/2020/06/05/ugandan-rapper-gnl-zamba-joins-the-us-george-floyd-protesters/ |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209065721/https://ekyooto.co.uk/2020/06/05/ugandan-rapper-gnl-zamba-joins-the-us-george-floyd-protesters/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu  bubwe ==
Okuyita mu buwanguzi bw’okuyimba, GNL yasobola okuggulawo ebbaala y’ebyemizannyo era yagula ettaka okwetoloola Uganda. [http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/763774]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/763774&lt;/ref&gt;

GNL Zamba yawasa mukyala we, nga 29 April 2018 mu Cielo Farms Vineyard, [[:en:Malibu,_California|Malibu, California]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.routineblast.com/gnl-zamba-wife-tamar-shows-off-multi-billion-investment-photos/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga bali wamu ne mukyala we nga naye muyimbi, baakola ekibiina ky’abayimbi ekyatuumiddwa Nsimbi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.routineblast.com/gnl-zamba-wife-tamar-shows-off-multi-billion-investment-photos/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2020, Zamba ne mukyala we baasalawo okuddayo mu Uganda basenge omwo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; alina omwana eyaakazaalibwa

== Engule n’okulondebwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Award/organization
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nominee/work
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2005
|
|Best Hip Hop Single
|{{won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2009
|GNL Zamba
|Best Male Artist
|{{nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2009
|
|Best Single
|{{nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Press Association Awards
|2009
|GNL Zamba
|Artist of the year
|{{won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2009
|
|Best Hip hop single
|{{won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kisima Awards, Kenya
|2010
|GNL Zamba
|Best Hip Hop Artist
|{{nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kisima Awards, Kenya
|2010
|
|Best single
|{{nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2010
|
|Song of the year
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2010
|
|Best single
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2010
|
|Best Group
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2010
|GNL Zamba
|Best male artist
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2010
|GNL Zamba
|Artist of the year
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2010
|GNL Zamba
|Best hood rapper
|{{won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2010
|
|Best Hip Hop single
|{{won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2011
|GNL Zamba
|Artist of the year
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2011
|GNL Zamba
|Best male artist
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2011
|
|Best single
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|2011
|
|Best Hip Hop single
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |International Education Conference
|2011
|GNL Zamba
|People's choice digital media
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2011
|Baboon Forest
|Hottest group
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kandanke Awards
|2012
|GNL Zamba
|Artist of the year
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2012
|
|Best Hip Hop single
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2012
|GNL Zamba
|Best male artist
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kandanke Awards
|2013
|
|Best Hip Hop single
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kandanke Awards
|2013
|GNL Zamba
|Best male artist
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kandanke Awards
|2013
|GNL Zamba
|Artist of the year
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kadanke Awards
|2013
|
|Best Hip Hop single
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kadanke Awards
|2013
|
|Best group
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Club Music Video Awards
|2013
|
|Best male video of the year
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Club Music Video Awards
|2013
|
|Video of the year
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Uganda Buzz Music Awards
|2013
|
|Best group
|{{won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Rising Star Awards
|2014
|GNL Zamba
|Best Hip Hop artist
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Hipipo Awards
|2014
|GNL Zamba
|Best Hip Hop artist
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Zina Awards
|2014
|
|Best Hip Hop single
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Twaweza
|2014
|GNL Zmba
|Best Social Impact Through The Arts Award
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |256 Hip-Hop Awards
|2019
|
|African rapper of the year
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Independent Music Awards
|2019
|''Nsimbi''
|Best Debut Album
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Independent Music Awards
|2019
|''Leo Ni Leo''
|Best World Beat Song
|{{Won}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Independent Music Awards
|2019
|''Dunia Ni Matembezi''
|Best Narrative Music Video
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Independent Music Awards
|2019
|''Acholi Boy''
|Best Spoken Word
|{{Nominated}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

== Discography ==

* ''Koyi Koyi'' (Ebisoko by'Obulamu), 2009  
* ''Okwogera Olulimi Oluganda'', 2011  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Omukolo gw'okuzzaawo eddiini / Uganda Yaffe'', 2013  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nze Zamba / Ceazar'', 2014  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Okuloota mu Langi'' (mu kufulumizibwa 2016)  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Effumu (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ==
{{notelist|30em}}

* GNL Zamba on Facebook

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
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    <title>Nnakyemalira</title>
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      <text bytes="5274" xml:space="preserve">'''Nnakyemalira''', mu by'obufuzi, ye muntu akozesa eryanyi erisukkiridde nga ayita mu bantu abasaamusaamu okusobola okufuga eggwanga. Ebiseera ebisinga, amagye gatera okukozesebwa okusobola okuteeka mu nkola ebyo ebiba bisaliddwawo okuva mu kwagala kw'abantu ssekinnoomu.

Mu kyasa kino, ekigambo 'omufuzi' kitera okukozesebwa okutegeeza nnakyemalira, wadde nga omufuzi aba yalondebwa mu bulambulukufu (ng'omukulembeze yenna) wabula n'asalawo okukozesa obuyinza bwe mu ngeri enyigiriza b'atwala, era eya kiyitamuluggya.

==Ebyafaayo==

Obwannakyemalizi&lt;ref&gt;Douglas W. Simon, Joseph Romance, Necel Riemer (Gatonnya 2, 2019). The Challenge of Politics: An Introduction to Political Science (16th Edition). Q Press, ISBN: 978-1-544305950
&lt;/ref&gt; bwatandikira mu bwakabaka bwa Roma, e Yitale. Ekiseera ekyo, ekigambo kino tekyalimu makulu ga ntiisa olw'okubanga nnakyemalira yassibwangamu n'obwesige olw'obukambwe bwe yabanga nabwo mu kwennganga abalabe b'ekibuga, n'okusalirawo abantu be ekyo kye yalabanga nti ky'ekisinga.

Era yagererwanga akadde k'obuweereza okuva mu Lukiiko Olukulu, olwasigazanga obuyinza obutonotono ku bikolwa bye. Omulamwa gw'obwannakyemalizizi okutandika okukyuka n'okutuusa leero, lyali ddaaza lya 27 BC; omwami Lucius Junius Brutus bwe yamaamulako Lucius Tarquinius Superbus&lt;ref&gt;Tarquin, King of Rome: 534-509 BC:  https://www.britannica.com/biography/tarquin-king-of-rome-534-509-BC&lt;/ref&gt; era n'abeera kabaka eyasembayo eruuyi eyo.

==Obubonero==

Kiba kizibu omuntu okwekakasaako obwannakyemalizi era abasinga bazze beeyita bakulembeze. Ng'oggyeeko okulwana obwezizingirire okulongoosa ebifaananyi byabwe mu mawanga ag'ebweru, okunoonyereza kusinze kukolebwanga bannamawulire okusobola okulambika ekituufu ekiba mu nsi zaabwe.

Ebiranga bannakyemalira mulimu: okukola omujjuzo gw'abennganda zaabwe mu bifo eby'enkizo, nga mu Bukiiko bw'Eby'okulonda; okutulugunya n'okumiza omukka omusu obo ababa basuubirwa okubavuganya; okuggyako eby'empuliziganya mu kulonda oba okuggalaggala amawanga; n'obutagoberera mateeka agaba gaabagibwa ku nzirukanya y'ebintu.&lt;ref&gt;Signs of a Dictator (How to stop Dictatorship); https://happyproject.in/signs-dictator/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ab'ettutumu==

Okuva ensi gy'evudde naddala mu kiseera ky'okuwandiika ebintu eby'enkizo we kyatandikira, bannakyemalira nkuyanja bazze babaawo okwetooloola zi ssemazinga okusingira ddala ey'Abaddugavu n'ey'Abeeru, weewo awo nga waliwo abaasukkuluma ku balala. Kisoboka okuba nga baafugira emyaka mitono, wabula obunene bw'ebyo bye baakola bye bibaleetera okujjukirwa.

'''''1. Mao Zedong'''''

Wadde nga yali musaale mu kutumbula eddembe ly'abakyala, obujjanjabi n'eby'ensoma by'abaana ebisookerwako my Kyayina; Zedong akyatendwa okulinnyirira eddembe ly'obuntu okutwaliza awamu era yakazibwako erya Chairman. Yatandikawo eggwanga eryo nga ''Republic'' (erya bonna) okuliggya mu bwakabaka bwalyo ng'ayita mu kibiina kye, Chinese Communist Party, ekyatandikibwawo mu 1921 – n'afuga okuva mu 1954 ppaka mu 1976.&lt;ref&gt;BBC - History - Mao Zedong: https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/mao_zedong.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;

'''''2. Adolf Hitler'''''

Ono yafuga Bugirimaani okutuusa okufa (1933-1945), wadde nga yali nzaalwa ey'e Australia. Ekimussisa ku mwanjo Ku lukalala luno, kwe kubanga ye yali kazaalabulwa owa Ssematalo Ow'okubiri omwafiira abantu obukadde 45. Yalagira eggye lye okukola olulumba ku Polandi nga 1 Mutunda, 1939; n'ekigendererwa eky'okugifuula ekitundu ku ggwanga lye — olwo ne yeekyusiza buli yenna eyagezangako okumuwabula.

'''''3. Augusto Pinochet'''''

Oluvannyuma lw'okuwamba Chile mu 1973, obwannakyemalizi bwe yabutambuliza ddala okumala emyaka 17 okutuusa mu 1990 wadde yawangaala ppaka mu 2006.&lt;ref&gt;Augusto Pinochet: https://www.smonitor.com/2006/1212/p0q601-woam.html&lt;/ref&gt; Naye tayinza kubuusibwa maaso olw'obukulembeze bwe obwajjuza abantu ebiwundu ku mitima era Ekibiina Ky'amawanga Amagatte, UN; kyalina okubbula mu nzigu y'okufa kwe Olunaku Lw'eddembe Ly'obuntu (Human Rights Day), olwa Ntenvu 10.

==Abakyaliko==

2022 w'aggweereddeko, waliwo amawanga 50 agakyafumbekeddemu obwannakyemalizi. Mulimu [[Yuganda]] erikyakosebwa olw'ebikolwa bino ebyaliwooko ne ku mirembe emikadde. Ng'otadde [[Idi Amin]] ku bbali eyafubutula abakyeruppe; [[Yoweri Museveni]]&lt;ref&gt;Current Dictators – Planet Rulers: https://web.archive.org/web/20221218040814/https://planetrulers.com/current-dictators/amp/&lt;/ref&gt; (eyawamba mu 1986), akyagenda mu maaso n'okulifuga. Mu kwogerako n'emikutu gy'amawulire, agamba nti eriyo abamuyingirira wabula by'akola abimanyi.

Waliwo Cameroon nga nalyo liri ku lukalu lwa Afrika, erikulemberwa Paul Biya okuva mu 1982.&lt;ref&gt;The 7 longest ruling dictatorships in the world: https://www.bigthink.com/politics-current-affairs/the-7-longest-ruling-dictatorships-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt; Equarial Guinea erikulemberwa Nguema Mbasogo (okuva mu 1979) ne DR Congo erya Joseph Kabira. Ebusukkansalo kwe kuli Russia eritwalibwa Vladimir Putin, Afghanistan erya Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai ne North Korea erikyatwalibwa Kim Jong Un&lt;ref&gt;Dictatorship Countries; https://www.worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/dictatorship-countries&lt;/ref&gt; eyasikira entebe oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa kitaawe.

Omuwandiisi: [http://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard plainlist&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Mad Ice&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Amannya g'obuzaale 
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Ahmed Mohamed Kakoyi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyebaamuzaalira n'enaku z'omwezi ssaako n'omwaka 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nga 8 omwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa 1980, ng'alina emyaka 40
Masaka, Uganda 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ensibuko ye
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Muyimbi omunayiganda asinziira mu Tanzania oluvannyuma n'agenda mu Finland 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika kya muziki gw'ayimba 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ragga|Raggamuffin]], [[African popular music|Afro-pop]], [[Afro-soul]], world music
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu g'wakola 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Omuyimbi, awandiika nyimba, n'okukuba ebivuga
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebyuma by'akozesa
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |Vocals, guitar
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka gy'amazze ng'ayimba 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Okuva mu 1999 n'okutuuka kati.
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kampuni z'abaddemu ng'ayimba 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kokwa Records, Tanzania &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Mwamba Records, Finland &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Edel Records, Finland &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Recordhouse Music, Finland
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omukutu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071212135437/http://www.madice.net/ www.madice.net]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
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[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Ahmed Mohamed Kakoyi''' Yazaalibwa mu Masaka mu Uganda mu mwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa 1980, ng'asinga kumannyikwa nga '''Mad Ice,''' munayuganda omuyimbi ng'ate awandiika n'enyimba ow'ekika kya Raggamuffin nga oluvannyuma ku siteegi ng'akuba ne muziki ekika kya Afro-pop ne Afro-soul. Yafuna obumannyifu mu Uganda, Tanzania ne mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika,oluvannyuma n'afuna obutuuze mu ggwanga lya  Finland nga yakulakulanya ekisaawe ky'okuyimba munsi ng'ayimba mu luswayiri n'oluganda ng'atabikamu n'oluzungu. Esira ng'olitadde ku muyimbi w'ensi yonna eyava mu bunvanjuba bwa Afrika, abaddeko mu bivulu nga jazz, world music, pop, rock ne fusion festivals, n'afulumya entaambi mu situdiyi nga ''Baby Gal'', ''Mad Ice'' ne ''Maneno'' ne EP ''Maisha''.

== By'akoze ==
Mad Ice yazalibwa nga 8 omwezi ogw'okumi mu mwaka gwa 1980 mu Masaka gyeyava okugenda e Kampala ng'alina omwaka gumu. Ku myaka 7, faimire ye yagenda [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] oluvannyuma neekomawo mu Uganda ng'alina emyaka 10. Muziki gweyasooka okwenyigiramu yali Dancehall/Ragga Muffin mu Uganda okutandikira mu mwaka gwa 1995. Mu 1999 ng'alina emyaka 19, yatwalibwa n'addayo e [[:en:Mwanza|Mwanza]], Tanzania gyeyava oluvannyuma n'agenda e [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] okufuna emirimu gy'akola egisingako nga ng'omwogerezi w'okumikolo 'MC' n'okuyimba ku mikolo egy'enjawulo n'ensisinkano. Mu myaka gye egisinga mu Tanzania, yatendekebwa n'abangulwa omuyimbi okuva mu Canada Corry Morriarty n'omu Tanzanian Richard Mloka, n'ayiga n'okukuba endongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;uganda&quot;&gt;http://www.musicuganda.com/Mad%20Ice.html[http://www.musicuganda.com/Mad%20Ice.html Music Uganda – Mad Ice biography]&lt;/ref&gt; Yasikirizibwa nadala mu myaka gya 1990 ebivuga by'e Caribbean ebya [[:en:Chaka_Demus|Chaka Demus]] &amp; [[:en:Pliers_(singer)|Pliers]], [[:en:Shaggy_(musician)|Shaggy]] n'abalala, oluyimba lwe lweyasooka okukwata baali baluyita &quot;Wanadamu&quot; nga baalukuba nnyi ku mikutu egy'enjawulo kuba lwali lwatutumu mu Tanzania. Ng'asikiriziddwa obuwanguzi bweyali atuseeko yafulumya oluyimba olulala lwebayita &quot;Baby Gal&quot; olwayitimuka mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika yonna. Olutaambi lwe olwasooka baali baluyita ''Baby Gal'' baalufulumya mu mwaka gwa 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bongoexclusivetv.com/2018/12/mad-ice-baby-gal-mp3-download.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga kwekuli n&lt;nowiki&gt;'okweyongerako obuwanguzi. Ng'ayogerako eri abaali bamusoya ebibuuzo yagamba nti '' nazaalibwa mu Uganda, naye ng'emyaka egisinga nagimala mu Tanzania, ng'eyo obulamu bwange mu kuyimba gyebwatandikira ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omuyimbi. Okuva lwenatandika okuyimba nali nyimba mu lulimi luswayiri, ekyaletera abasinga okubeera nga bampita omu Tanzania&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;flyingblue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FlyingBlue: Mad Ice brings African vibes and rhythms from East Africa to Europe |url=http://www.flyingblueclubafrica.com/inspire/whats-hot/mad-ice-brings-african-vibes-and-rhythms-from-east-africa-to-europe |access-date=2022-11-29 |archive-date=2013-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227003203/http://www.flyingblueclubafrica.com/inspire/whats-hot/mad-ice-brings-african-vibes-and-rhythms-from-east-africa-to-europe |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Olutaambi lwa 2003 lwafulumizibwa mu Tanzania album was produced in Tanzania nga kyakolebwa Finnish record asinziira mu Tanzania gwebayita Miikka &quot;Mwamba&quot; Kari. Kyalimu ebika eby'enjawulo okuli, soca beats, African rhythms, nga mulimu n'engeri ya Ragga, Soul ne Pop, n'enyimba endala eziri mu lulimi [[:en:Luganda|oluswayiri]] [[:en:Luganda|oluganda]] wamu n'oluzungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;uganda&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2004, Miikka Mwamba Kari yadayo mu Finland, yayaniriza Mad Ice okugenda e Finland gyeyateera omukono kundagaano ya myaka esatu ne kampuni ya Miikka eya Mwamba Records. Ng'abeera mu kibuga Helsinki ng'afulumya ennyimba naye, yakola ku kugoberera oluyimba lwe lwebayita ''Mad Ice lweyakwatira mu situdiyo eyitibwa'' Firelight mu mwaka gwa 2005 mu ggwanga lya  Finland n'alufulumiza mu kampuni ya Mwamba Records ng'ali wamu ne kampuni ya Finnish Edel Records label okulusaasaanya mu bantu. Miikka Mwamba Kari afulumiza enyimba z'abayimbi okuva mu Afrika abawerako nga Inspector Haroun, [[:en:Lady_Jaydee|Lady Jaydee]], Chegge, Solid Ground Family, Dknob. Mad Ice yakola ebivulu mu Bulaaya  nga biri wamu ne kyebayita &quot;Scandinavian world music scene&quot; ng'atongoza olutaambi lwe lupya. Ennyimba zze zaazannyibwa leediyo nnyingi mu Bulaaya ne kumikolo egy'enjawulo. Olutaambi lwe olupya kwaliko ennyimba endala enungi okuviira ddala ku ya ''Baby Gal'' nga mwemuli lwebayita &quot;Baby Gal&quot; nga kwekuli n'olupya lweyali yakafulumya lwebayita &quot;Wange&quot; nga lwaliko kunsengeka z'omu buvanjuba bwa Afrika nerutuuka mu namba emu mu Uganda ne Tanzania mu mwaka gwa 2005 ne 2006. Mad Ice yakozesa akakiksa kano okukola ekibiina ekyalimu abayimba nga Ziggy Dee ne Quina Lad. Ekibiina kino baali bakiyita &quot;The Comrades&quot; nga kyali kyakutubuula bayimbi okuva mu Uganda wabula nga basinziira mu Tanzania.&lt;ref name=&quot;uganda&quot; /&gt; &quot;Wange&quot; yalondebwa emikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya egya Finnish nadala leediyo ya Power FM ekyamufuula omumannyifu ennyo mu ggwanga lya Finland.

Mu mwaka gwa 2006, yali atuuse ku buwanguzi n'oluyimba lwe lwebayita &quot;Ni Wewe&quot; nekimuletera okwetaba mu mpaka z'okuwandiika ennyimba ez'ensi yonna eza International Songwriting Competition (ISC) mu mwaka gwa 2007 ng'era yasobola n'okutuuka ku mutendera ogudirira ogw'akamalirizo ku mutendera gwa muziki w'ensi yonna n'oluyimba lwe lwebayita &quot;Nionyeshe Njia&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://ourmusiq.com/mad-ice-his-journey-to-hollywood/1026/m.aspx[http://ourmusiq.com/mad-ice-his-journey-to-hollywood/1026/m.aspx OurMusiq: Mad Ice – His Journey To Hollywood]&lt;/ref&gt; Abaddeko mu mawanga ga buvanjuba bwa Afrika okunyweza enkolagana ye nabawagizi bbe nga wadde yali abeera Finland nga yeeyewandikira ennyimba zze zonna ng'akozesa olulimi oluswayiri n'oluganda ebiseera ebisinga.

Olutaambi lwe olwaddako baali baluyita ''Maneno'' mu mwaka gwa  2007 nga lwalimu ennyimba eziwerako mu myaka egyaddako nga &quot;Wange&quot;, &quot;Malaika&quot; ne &quot;Nionyeshe njia&quot; nga lwafulumizibwa mu kampuni ya Finnish Recordhouse Music label nekumukutu gwa MadStylee.com online.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.airplaydirect.com/music/MadIce/[http://www.airplaydirect.com/music/MadIce/ AirplayDirect: Mad Ice]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2011, Mad Ice yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwa EP lwebayita ''Maisha''.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131227071449/http://www.flyingblueclubafrica.fr/partager/c-est-fantastique/mad-ice-apporte-les-vibrations-et-rythmes-dafrique-orientale-jusquen-europe[https://web.archive.org/web/20131227071449/http://www.flyingblueclubafrica.fr/partager/c-est-fantastique/mad-ice-apporte-les-vibrations-et-rythmes-dafrique-orientale-jusquen-europe Mad Ice: En tête de son quatrième album ''Maisha''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227071449/http://www.flyingblueclubafrica.fr/partager/c-est-fantastique/mad-ice-apporte-les-vibrations-et-rythmes-dafrique-orientale-jusquen-europe|date=27 December 2013}} {{in lang|fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lweyalikoodingira mu situdiyo ya Finnvox, n'erufulumizibwa Oona Kapari, kyali kinene nnyo okuva mu bikozeseba ebyasooka okugenda mu  bivuga ebikuba nga bigenda mpola era nga bikwata ku mwoyo. EP eno yaviirako okufulumya oluyimba lwebayita  &quot;Maisha&quot;, &quot;Te Amo&quot; n'oluyimba olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita &quot;Mapenzi Sumu&quot; nga lwawerekerwa vidiyo y'oluyimba eyakwatibwa era neeragirirwa Joseph Bitar mu kibuga kya Helsinki ekya Finland mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2011.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yagenda mu ggwanga lya Finland mu mwaka gwa 2004 ng'ayagala kutongoza nnyimbazze, n'asaba obutuuze obw'enkalakalira mu 2006. Yawasa Niina, omukyala enzaalwa za Finland ng'abafumbo bano balina abaana babiri bombi&lt;ref name=&quot;flyingblue&quot; /&gt;. Mad Ice alina omwana ow'obuwala okuva w'eyali muganzi we mu Tanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.maailmankuvalehti.fi/node/1755 |access-date=2022-11-29 |archive-date=2014-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308205754/http://www.maailmankuvalehti.fi/node/1755 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 


'''Ennyimba zze'''

=== Obutaambu bwe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Notes
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Baby Gal''
|Yalufulumya mu mwaka gwa 2003
Mu kampuni ya Kokwa Records e Tanzania.
Nga luli ku kayinja oba CD 
|[[Category:Track listings that use the collapsed parameter]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Mad Ice''
|Yalufulumya mu mwaka gwa 2007.
Mu kampuni ya Mwamba Records ne Edel Records mu ggwanga lya Finland.
Ngaluli ku kayinja oba ku CD.
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Maneno''
|Yalufulumya mu mwaka gwa 2007.
Mu kampuni ya Recordhouse music ne MadStylee.com mu ggwanga lya Finland.
Nga luli ku kayinja oba CD, ng'osobola n'okuligya kumitimbagano gya yitaneeti. 
|
 
[[Category:Pages using track listing with unknown parameters|1 = -Mad Ice]]
[[Category:Track listings that use the collapsed parameter]]
|}

; Obutaambi by'afulumiza

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album details
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Notes
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Best of Mad Ice, Vol. 1''
|Yalufulumya mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2012.
Kampuni
Nga luli ku kayinja oba CD
|
|-
|}

=== Omutemwa gweyalina okugabanako ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Erinya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebikwata ku lutaambi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebiruliko
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Maisha'' EP
|Lwafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2011
Mu kampuni ya Recordhouse music mu ggwanga lya Finland
Ngaluli ku kayinja oba CD, ng'osobola n'okulugya ku mitimbagano gya yintaneeti.
|
 
[[Category:Pages using track listing with unknown parameters|1 = -Mad Ice]]
[[Category:Track listings that use the collapsed parameter]]
|}

=== Enyimba ===

* 2006: &quot;Baby Gal&quot;
* 2007: &quot;Wange&quot;
* 2007: &quot;Malaika&quot;
* 2010: &quot;Ready for Dis&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Ninatamani&quot; &lt;small&gt;(ng'ali ne  Miikka Mwamba)&lt;/small&gt;
* 2012: &quot;Te Amo&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Mapenzi Sumu&quot;
* 2013: &quot;Faith&quot;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Navio (rapper)</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Daniel Lubwama Kigoz''' gwebasinga okumannya nga  Navio yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 18 omwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa 1983&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] ayimba ng'afubutuka ebigambo n'okufulumya ennyimba. Ng'atandika olugendo lwe yali omu ku kibiina kya [[:en:Klear_Kut|Klear Kut]] ekyawangula awaadi nga kino kyekyaleeta n'ekigambo kyebayita &quot;Ugaflow&quot;  okunyonyola engeri muziki wa Uganda ow'ekika kya hip hop gy'atambulamu. Navio asinga kumannyikwa ku nyimba lwe olwa kwata abantu omubabiro okuli &quot;Ngalo&quot;, &quot;Bugumu&quot;, &quot;One &amp; Only&quot;, ne &quot;On and On&quot; (ng'ali n'omuyimbi w'ennyimba za R&amp;B okuva mu Amerika[[:en:Keith_Sweat|Keith Sweat]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Navio – On and On (feat Keith Sweat)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05mAcuuMyoY&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.howwe.biz/73/on-and-on/50/navio.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 2010, Navio abadde omu ku kibiina kya Afika kyebayita supergroup One8. Abamu kubakirimu kuliko  [[:en:2face_Idibia|2Face]] (omuNigeria), [[:en:Fally_Ipupa|Fally Ipupa]] (okuva mu D.R. Congo), [[:en:4x4_(Ghanaian_band)|4x4]] (okuva e Ghana), Movaizhaleine ( okuva e Gabon), [[:en:Jordan_Katembula|JK]] (omuzambia), n'abala okuva mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika okuli; [[:en:Amani_(musician)|Amani]] ( omunakenya) ne [[:en:Ali_Kiba|Ali Kiba]] (okuva e Tanzania). Oluyimba lwebasooka okufulumya bonna nga bali mu kibiina kino baali baluyita &quot;Hands Across the World&quot;, olwa wandikibwa nerufulumizibwa  [[:en:R._Kelly|R. Kelly]].

Mu mwaka gwa 2014, yali omu kubayimbi abakozesebwa mu sizoni ey'okubiri eya, Coke Studio Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2378/Coke-Studio-Africa-Season-2-Launched |access-date=2022-11-29 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306083016/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2378/Coke-Studio-Africa-Season-2-Launched |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cokestudio.co.ke/en_KE/season2/navio.html?WT.cl=1&amp;WT.mn=Navio&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'engeri gyeyatandikamu okuyimba ==

=== Ng'akyali mwana ===
Navio yazaaliba omwami eyali yiginiya nga ye Daniel Serwano Kigozi n'omusawo Dr. [[:en:Maggie_Kigozi|Maggie Kigozi]] (née Blick). Y'asinga obuto ku baana abasatu nga mukulu we omu mulenzi ssaako n'omuwala.&lt;ref name=&quot;alla-frica&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/201412160732.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nasale ye yagisomera ku Entebbe Church Nursery gyeyava okugenda ku St. Andrews mu Kenya gyeyasomera pulayimale. Omuyimbi ono gyeyava okugenda ku Aga Khan Secondary school and ISSA (International school mu South Afrika) gyeyasomera siniya.
Navio yatikirwa ku [[:en:Monash_University|Monash University]] ng'eno gyeyasomera ebikwatagana ku  bifa munsi n'eby'amawulire 'International Relations and Media Studies'.&lt;ref name=&quot;HiPipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Entandikwa ye ===
Ng'akula, Navio yali awuliriza nnyo muziki nga mwemwali n'owa mukulu we nadala eyali ku [[:en:Rap_music|bafubutuka ebigambo]] okuva mu bayimbi nga [[:en:Run–D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C]], [[:en:MC_Hammer|MC Hammer]], [[:en:Vanilla_Ice|Vanilla Ice]] ne bebayita ba [[:en:Beastie_boys|Beastie boys]], nga yali agezaako okubageegeenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |access-date=2022-11-29 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'alina emyaka 10, maama we yamuwulira ng'ayimba bw'afubutuka ebigambo ng'ali mudiiro, n'amutuukirira n'amubuuza oba yali afubutuka ebigambo nga Vanilla Ice. Yali musanyufu nnyo ekyamuleetera okumutwala mu situdiyo gyebayita Baava nga nannyini yo yeyali Hope Mukasa, okusobola okulikoodiinga oluyimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |access-date=2022-11-29 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Klear Kut'''

Ku myaka 16, Navio yatandikawo ekibiina ky'abayimbi kyebayita [[:en:Klear_Kut|Klear Kut]], ne mikwano gye egyamuli ennyo lulusegere ena okuli  Tom &quot;Tha Mith&quot; Mayanja, Jonathan &quot;J-Baller&quot; Leslie, Abba &quot;Langman&quot; Lang, ne Habib Abdul Hussein  gwebaayita nga Papito. Olutaambi lwebaasooka okufulumya kwaliko,Mind, Body and Soul&quot; (2000), yali y'amaanyi nnyo kuba yaleeta ennyimba okuli; &quot;All I Wanna Know&quot; ( nga bali ne [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana]]), &quot;Remember&quot;, ne &quot;Let's Get It on&quot;.

Ekibiina kino kyayamba okutuumbuula n'okubunyisa muziki ekika kya [[:en:Hip_hop_music|hip hop]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Navio's Journey over the Years|url=http://www.ubetoo.com/navcorprecords|publisher=UBETOO|accessdate=17 October 2014}}http://www.ubetoo.com/navcorprecords&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2002, Klear Kut yafuuka ekibiina ekyasooka okufuna okulondebwa ku ky'okuweebwa ekirabo kya [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora award]], ng'eno baalondebwa ku ky'okubeera abayimbi abaali bawa esuubi nga bakajja mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba, n'abayimbi abaali beewunyisa mu mwaka ogwo. Mumwaka ogwaddako ekibiina kino kyafulumya  olutaambi lwebaali bayita ''K2 nga luno lwerwali olw'okubiri''. Nga wadde tewali lw'amaanyi nga lwezadirira, lwafulumya oluyimba olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita &quot;Mon Coeur 'Murder of Crows'&quot;, nga bali wamu ne Rania, n'olwa nyumira abawagizi nebaluddamu nga bali ne [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]] lwebayita  &quot;Superstar&quot;.

Oluvannyuma baawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|PAM Award]] mu mwaka gwa 2004 olw'okubeera ekibiina ekyasinga ku mutendera gwa Hip hop.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ubetoo.com/navcorprecords&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'akoze oluvannyuma ==
Nga tanaba kuva mu South Afrika, Navio yawandika n'okulikoodiinga oluyimba lwebaali bayita &quot;Rukus&quot; n'omuyimbi okuva mu Uganda gwebayita Peter Miles. Oluyimba luno lwagenda mu maaso nerufuuka olumu ku nyimba ez'etutumu mu mubulamu bwe obw'okuyimba. Baalukuba ku sizono ya [[:en:Big_Brother_Africa_(season_3)|Big Brother Africa]]  ey'okusatu eyali esembayo mu mwaka gwa 2008, oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena nga balufulumiza. Mu kumenya n'afuula omuyimbi owetutumu, yagenda nga n'akola ennyimba n'abayimbi abalala nga n'ekibiina ky'abawala bokka kyebayita [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]] mu luyimba lwebayita &quot;Burn&quot; mu 2007, olwa [[:en:Jemimah_Sanyu|Jemimah Sanyu]] lwebayita  &quot;Amaaso go googera&quot; mu mwaka gwa 2011 n'endala nyingi. 

Navio mu butongole yakomawo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu mwaka gwa 2008 oluvannyuma lw'okutikirwa ne diguli mu by'empuliziganya kutabi lya [[:en:Monash_University|Monash University]] eriri mu ggwanga lya South Afrika. Olutaambi lwe olwasooka baali baluyita, ''Half the Legend''  lwaafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2009 nerufuna endowooza enungi okuva mu baali bawakanya, ekyamuleetera okufulumya ennyimba okuli  &quot;Bugumu&quot;, &quot;Salooni&quot; ng'ali ne [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]], &quot;Ngalo&quot;, ne &quot;Respect&quot; ng'akiu n'omuyimbi okuva e Kenya gwebayita  Jua Kali. Yaliko ne muluyimba lwa [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] lwebayita &quot;Badman from Kamwokya&quot;. Olutaambi luno lwamuweesa ekirabo ky'omuyimbi eyali asinga okukuba ennyimba za  'Hip hop' ku mukolo gwa 'Pearl of Africa Music Awards' n'alondebwa ne kubaali bagenda okuvuganya ku y'e  Kenya gyebayita [[:en:Kisima_Music_Awards|Kisima Music Awards]] ku ky'omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga, vidiyo y'oluyimba eyali esinga, n'omuyimbi wa  Hip hop eyali asinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ubetoo.com/navcorprecords&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Engeri gy'ayimbamu ===
Abeekaanya muziki banyonyola ebivuga bya Navio n'engeri gy'ayimba gy'ey'enjawulo era gy'otayinza kusisinkana walala wonna kuba yeeyeeka agirina.
 

== By'awangudde ne byebamulonze okubeera ng'aweebwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omukolo
!Ekirabo
!Ebyavaamu
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;&quot; |2016
|Buzz teeniez Awards
|Teeniez Role Model
|Yawangula 
|
|}

* ''Half  A Legend'' (2009)
* ''AFRICAN Hustler Music'' (2010)
* ''Pride'' (2014)
* ''The Chosen'' (2015)
* ''Strength In Numbers'' (2020)

== Vidiyo zze ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Erinya 
!Eyalukwata
!Ref
|-
|2015
|Work It ng'ali ne Dr SID
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|2015
|Kigozi
|Jim Resley
|
|-
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benedicto Kiwanuka</title>
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'''Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka''' (yazalibwa  nga 8 ogw'Okutaano 1922&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=hOItAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Benedicto+Kiwanuka+1922&lt;/ref&gt; n'afa nga 22 mweezi gw'Omwenda 1972) yeyali [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Katikiro wa Uganda]] era omukulembeze w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ki [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]], omu kw'abo abakulemberamu Eggwanga mukukyuusa obukulembeze okuva mu bufuzi bwa matwale wansi wa Bangereza okuuna amafuga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/contesting-catholics/39AAFC8688B8E270F5302DB5125B92C3&lt;/ref&gt; Yatemulwa ku mulembe gwa  [[Idi Amin]] mu 1972.

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Ow'egwanga lya [[:en:Baganda|Baganda]], Kiwanuka yazalibwa e Kisabwa taata Kaketo-Namugera omu ku bakatoliki.

Mumwaaka gwa 1956 [[:en:Gray's_Inn|Gray Inn]][[:en:Called_to_the_Bar|yamukiriza okutandika okuwoza omisango mu kkooti]] 1956.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2113&quot;&gt;David Martin, ''General Amin'', London: Faber and Faber, 1974, p. 211&lt;/ref&gt;

Ouvanyuma lwa'olutuula lwa semateeka wa Uganda owa 1961 olwatuuzibwa mu London, &quot;1961 Uganda Constitutional Conference&quot;, Uganda yafuna gavumenti y'abakulembeze banansi nga 1 Ogw'okusatu 1962. Kiwanuka yafuuka omukulembeze wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti y'Eggwanga]]. 

Okulonda okujja kwategekebwa mu Gw'okuna n1962 ekibiina kya Kiwanuka nekiwangulwa omukago gw'ekibiina kya [[Milton Obote]] ki [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] n'ekibiina ky'abaganda abaali tebakiririza mu Ddiini ngwira ki, [[Kabaka Yekka]].

Kiwanuka okubeeera omukatuliki kyamulemesa okubeera owetutumu ne Buganda eyali esingamu [[:en:Protestantism|Abakristayo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2122&quot;&gt;Martin, ''General Amin'', p. 212&lt;/ref&gt; Uganda yafuna obwetwazenga 9 Ogwe Kumi n'ogumu 1962, ne Obote nga katikkiro eyasooka owa Uganda eyetongodde. 

Kiwanuka yasibibwa mu 1969 ku mulembe gwa Obote, wabula yali omu ku basibe 55 abayimbulwa Idi Amin oluvanyuma ddala nga yakawamba obuyinza.&lt;ref&gt;Martin, ''General Amin'', p. 140&lt;/ref&gt; Amin yamulonda ku bwa Ssabalamuzi wa Uganda nga 27 ogw'Omukaaga 1971.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2114&quot;&gt;David Martin, ''General Amin'', London: Faber and Faber, 1974, p. 211&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiwanuka mubwangu yatandika okusika omuguwa olwa Amin okugaana okutambulira ku nfuga y'amateeka. Oluvanyuma lw'amangu ddala nga Obote yakakola [[:en:1972_invasion_of_Uganda|obulumbaganyi ku Uganda mu 1972]], Kiwanuka yawambibwa ku mudumu gw'emundu basajja ba Amin bweyali alina omusango gw'awulira ku kkooti enkulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2115&quot;&gt;David Martin, ''General Amin'', London: Faber and Faber, 1974, p. 211&lt;/ref&gt; oluvanyuma lw'okusazaamu ebiragiro bya Amini ebikakali, Kiwanuka yali mukyaama awagira kwa Obote mu  buyinza nga okuba nga ajja kubeera omu kw'abo abanateekateka n'okubaga enkyukakyuka mu ssemateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2123&quot;&gt;Martin, ''General Amin'', p. 212&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiwanuka yattibwa nga 22 Ogw'omwenda mu kkomera lya bana Magye e Makindye. abawandiisi abenjawulo abakola okunonyereza ku nfa ye balaga nti yatulugunyizibwa nga bamulinza okutibwa era okusinzira ku mujulizi eyelabirako n'agage agamba yasalwako amatu emimwa, emikono,enyindo byatemwatemwa obutundutundu era nebamulaawa n'omulaawa nga tayokyebwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2124&quot;&gt;Martin, ''General Amin'', p. 212&lt;/ref&gt; Oludda olulala luwanuuza nti Amin kenyini yeyakuba Kiwanuka amasasi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt; Okufa kwa Kiwanuka tekwakirizibwa nga kuttibwa Amin mulujudde omusango yagusa kubawagizi ba Obote era n'alagira poliisi okukola okunonyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amin2116&quot;&gt;David Martin, ''General Amin'', London: Faber and Faber, 1974, p. 211&lt;/ref&gt;  Okuttibwa kwa Kiwanuka kwekwakulemberamu okwa bakulembeze abokuntiko Abaganda [[:en:Ankole|n'Abanankole]] n'ekigendererwa eky'okubanafuya.&lt;ref&gt;Martin, ''General Amin'', p. 213&lt;/ref&gt;

Muzukulu wa Kiwanuka omulenzi, [[:en:Mathias_Kiwanuka|Mathias Kiwanuka]], yazanya nga omuzibizi mu mpaka [[:en:Boston_College|Boston College's American football]], era ye [[:en:New_York_Giants|kirimemeggwa wa  New York]] eyasooka okukyuukir ku kugulu kumu n'asimula omupiira mu mpaka za [[:en:2006_NFL_Draft|2006 NFL Draft]], era n'awangula obwanantamegwa emirundi ebiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/30/sports/football/mathias-kiwanukas-heart-belongs-to-uganda.html?_r=1&amp;ref=world&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] yasalawo bamukolere ekijjukizo ky'ekibumbe.&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/mjilesen/status/1057929449155383296&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Gybisimbudwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{UgandaPMs}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uganda People's Congress</title>
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Ekibiina kya '''Uganda People's Congress''' ('''UPC)''' nga muluswayiri bakiyita Congress ya Watu wa Uganda [[:en:Political_party|kibiina kyabyabufuzi]] ekisingaanibwa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] 

UPC yatandikibwawo [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] mu mwaka gwa 1960 ng'ono yakulmebera eggwanga ku bwetwazze, ng'ate oluvannyuma yakulemberako ebisanja by'obwa [[:en:President_of_Uganda|pulezidenti]] bibiri wansi wa bendera y'ekibiina kino. Yali akyali mukulembezze wa kibiina kino okutuusa bweyafiira mu mwezi ogw'omwenda mu mwaka gwa 2005, wadde nga yali yalangirira emabegako.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20090214004610/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-08/28/content_3412655.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibiina kyawangula ebifo mwenda ku 289 mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|kulonda kwa bonna]] okwaliwo mu mwaka gwa [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]]. Mu kulonda kw'obwa pulezidenti okwenaku z'omwezi zezimu, eyali yeesimbyewo ku bendera ya UPC [[:en:Miria_Obote|Miria Obote]] yawangula obululu ebitundu 0.8 ku 100.

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 14 mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2010, tekibiina kyalonda [[:en:Olara_Otunnu|Olara Otunnu]], eyaliko saabawandiidi w'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagate ku lw'abaana n'obutabanguko bw'amaggye, okukulembera ekibiina kino. Yeeyadira namwandu wa Obote Miria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Sejjaaka|first=Samuel|title=A Political and Economic History of Uganda, 1962–2002|date=2004|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230522503_6|work=International Businesses and the Challenges of Poverty in the Developing World|pages=98–110|editor-last=Bird|editor-first=Frederick|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/9780230522503_6|isbn=978-1-349-51533-2|access-date=2020-05-30|editor2-last=Herman|editor2-first=Stewart W.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
UPC yeefuga eby'obufuzi bwa Uganda okuviira ddala ku meefuga, okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1971, Milton Obote weyagibwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] muntebe y'obwa pulezidenti. Ekibiina kyakomawo mu buyinza wansi wa Obote mu mwaka gwa  1980  okutuusa  [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] weyamigira mu buyinza mu mwaka gwa 1985. Ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya UPC byeekuusa kunjawukana eyali mu mawanga nga kino kyali kiva ku Uganda olw'okuba lyali [[:en:Protectorate|twaale]] lya Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126020702/http://www.monitor.co.ug/news/latest.php &quot;Untitled Document&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Nga boolekera amaafuga ==
[[File:Flag of Uganda People's Congress (former).svg|left|thumb|200x200px|Bendera y'ekibiina kya  UPC okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1966,n ga kuno bendera ly'eggwanga lya Uganda kwesinziira]]
Ng'ameefuga gasembera mu myaka gya 1940 okutuuka mu gya 1950, kyali kyeraga lwatu nti [[:en:Baganda|Abaganda]] eggwanga ly'abantu erisinga obunene lyali lyagala embeera ya gavumenti ey'obwetwaze nga n'ekibiina kya [[:en:Kabaka_Yekka|Kabaka Yekka]] ekya Kabaka wa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] kyalaga obwagazi bw'ekintu kino. Wabula kino banayuganda bangi tebakisiima ssaako n'amawanga amalala nga okusinga mu baganda abakungu abaali basomyeko baatandikawo ekibiina ekirala kyebayita [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP) okusikiriza  eggwanga okwegata. Wadde nga tebaalina buganzi mu Buganda, ekibiina kino ekya Democratic Party kyalina obuwagizi bungi mu mawanga amalala ageefananyiriza abaganda nadala mu nimu zegoogera nga gano gali mu bukiika kono.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kubulwa eky'okusalawo, baatandikawo ekibiina ekirala kyebayita [[:en:Uganda_National_Congress|Uganda National Congress]] (UNC). Wadde nga kyali kikulembera Milton Obte omusajja eyali ava mu bukiika ddyo, UNC yalabika ng'ey'ebiseera by'omumaaso ng'ate eyaniriza, nga yasikiriza abantu bangi nadala ab'omubukiika  kono, nadala ab'omubuvanjuba. UNC yakola omukago n'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Union|Uganda People's Union]] (UPU) ne nemuvaamu ekibiina kyebayita UPC. Ebibiina bino ebisatu okwali; Kabaka Yekka, UPC, n'ekya Democratic Party byavuganya mu kulonda okwaliwo nga boolekera okufuna ameeefuga.

Nga webaali basuubira, Kabaka Yekka yeyangula ebifo ebisinga mu Buganda, ekya UPC nekiwangula ebifo ebisinga mu bukiika ddyo ne mubuvanjuba. Wabula ekibiina kya Democratic Party (DP) nga kikulemberwa [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] kyavaayo n'ekibiina ekyali kisinga obunene kyokka nga kya muntu sekinoomu. Kiwanuka yali kungyego yego yakufuuka saabaminista wa Uganda eyali efunye obwetwaze weyalemesebwa ab'ekibiina kya UPC ne Kabaka Yekka abaali bakoze omukago nebeegata mungeri eyali yeewunyisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/ugandas-history-since-independence-reveals-2016/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

[[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] yali atidde nti ekibiina kya DP kyali kigenda okugyawo obukulembezze bw'obwa kabaka nga baagala Uganda erabike ng'ey'ebiseera by'omumaaso . Ate ku lwa  UPC, Milton Obote, weyakimannya nti yali awanguddwa mu kulonda, yalaba okukola omukago neyeegata, yengeri yokka eyali emukomyawo mu buyinza. Mukukomawo, Obote yawa Kabaka ekitiibwa ky'okubeera nga yeyali avunaanyizibwa ku bigenda mu maaso, n'okumudiza obuyinza bwonna mu lubiri. Omukago gwa UPC/KY kwatondawo gavumenti ya Uganda eyasooka nga Milton Obote ye saabaminisita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Favumenti eyasooka ==
Omukago wakati w'ekibiina kya UPC ne Kabaka Yekka tegwawangaala kumala kaseera kawanvu. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena mu buyinza, Milton Obote yalagira aaggye okulumba olubiri lwa Kabaka mu mwaka gwa 1966. [[John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda]] yajja ng'omuteesi teesi mu mwaka gwa 1966. Obulumbaganyi buno bwakulemeberwamu eyali aduumira amaggye [[Idi Amin]]. Kabaka yasobola okutoloka n'adukira mu kibuga kya  London nga wano Obote wereerangirira nga pulezidenti wa Uganda. Ekikolwa kino ng'ogyeko ekirala kyonna kyekyavirako okugwa ekibiina kya UPC okutandika okusereba n'okusaanawo ng'ekibiina ekyali kisinga obuganzi mu Uganda. Webaatandika okumukyawa Obote yayongera okukyuka ng'agenda mu bukiika ddyo okufuna obuwagizi okuva mu bantu beewaabwe, okusinga okwagala okwongera amaanyi mu kibiina ng'asinziira mu bukiika kono. Okulonda kw'omwaka gwa 1969 kwasazibwamu ekyafuula Obote okubeera nakyemalira. Gavumenti ye yagibwa mu buyinza mi mwaka gwa 1971 nga  kino kyakolebwa Idi Amin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Okudda mu buyinza ==
Ekibiina kya UPC kyakomawo mu mwaka gwa 1979 oluvannyuma lwa Idi Amin  okubeera nga yagibwa mubuyinza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obote ng'omukulembezze wa UPC yali awagira nnyo  amaggye agaali gadidde Idi Amin mu bigere nga tafaayo kubya kuddamu kugumya kibiina kino mu bukiika kono bw Uganda, nga yatwala kyakusinga kwenyigira nnyo mu bya maggye. Amaggye agaali basinga okubeeramu abantu okuva mu bukiika ddyo gaali makambwe nga gaatera ng'okuleetawo obutabanguko nadala mu bukiika kono. Kino kyasanyalaza obukiika ddyo n'obukiika ddyo nekivirako n'enjawukana ng'ekibiina kya UPC bakitwala nnyo okubeera eky'abantu abaali bava okusinga mu bukiika ddyo okusinga bwegwali gubadde emabega. Abaali basibuka mu bukiika kono baakyuka nebagenda mu kibiina kya Democratic Party, n'akabiina akatono kebaali bayita Uganda Patriotic Movement (UPM) lakaali kakulemebrwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] eyali mu kibiina kya  UPC nga memba.

Mu kulonda kwa 1980,  waliwo okwekengera okwamaanyi nti ekibiina kya UPC kwali kubbye ebyali bivudde mukulonda nga kiyambibwako ekibinja ky'amaggye. Okutebereza kuno kwayongerezebwako oluvannyuma This Obote bweyalonda eyali akulira ebiinja ky'amaggye Paulo Muwanga  okubeera omumyuka w'omukulembezze oluvannyuma lw'okulangiriza UPC  ku ky'obuwanguzi bw'okulonda kuno. Olutalo lw'omuda lwabalukawo mu Uganda nga kino kyali kiva ku kubeera nga Yoweri Museveni yali agaanye ebyaali bivudde mu kulonda ekyamuleetera okuyingira ensiko okutandika okulwanyisa gavumenti.

Okuwangula kwa Yoweri Museveni kwali kuva kunjawukana y'omubukiika ddyo nemubukiika kono okwali kwaletebwa ekibiina kya UPC nga kino kyayamba nnyo mu Uganda. Aboomu bukiika kono okusinga ku kyali kibaddewo baakitegeera nti baali balina okukwata emundu okukuuma eddembe lyabwe. Mu byayita abantu abaali basinga okuva mu bukiika kono baali bayisaamu amaaso emirimu gy'okubeera abamaggye. Naye Museveni weyajja mubuyinza mu mwaka gwa 1986, amaggye gge gaali gasinga kubeeramu bantu okuva mubukiika kono nadala mu bugwanjuba .&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Reid|first=Richard J.|title=Refractions: Beholding Uganda|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781107589742.003|work=A History of Modern Uganda|year=2017|pages=1–52|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/9781107589742.003|isbn=978-1-107-58974-2|access-date=2020-05-30}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulonda kwa 2006 ==
Ng'enaku z'omwezi 28 mu mwezi ogw'okuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 2005, namwandu wa Obote [[:en:Miria_Obote|Miria]] yalondebwa ku bwa pulezidenti w'ekibiina. Miria Obote yeyakwata bendera y'ekibiina kya UPC okwesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti bwa Uganda mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|kulonda kwa bonna okw'omwaka gwa 2006]][https://web.archive.org/web/20051126020702/http://www.monitor.co.ug/news/latest.php]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20051126020702/http://www.monitor.co.ug/news/latest.php&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibiina kya UPC kyakomawo okuvuganya mu kulonda kwa 2006, Museveni bweyakiriza ebibiina ebiwerako okwetaba mu kulonda kuno ekintu ekyali kyagibwawo; naye Obvote yafa ng'ali mubuwangaguse oluvannyuma lw'emyezi emitono okubeera nga gyali giyiseewo. Ensibuka y'ekibiina kya UPC ey'obuwangwa yatuuka ekiseera nga tekyalina kwagala mu kibiina kya UPC ekyali tekikyalina Obote, naye nga baali bakyawakanya Museveni. Mukaseera kano baatuukirira eyali asinga okubinkana ne Museveni Kizza Besyigye eyali avva mu bukiika kono nga yeyali akulembera ekibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ekibiina kya UPC kyali kiremereddwa okusalawo ku kintu kyebaali beetandikirawo eky'okubeera nga baali kibiina kya mubukiika ddyo, wabula nga baali tebalinaamu munabyabufuzi eyali ava mu mubukiika ddyo okukulembera ekibiina kino , wabula baasala kudukira wa namwandu wa Obote Miria eyali avva mu bukiika kono. Oluvannyuma lw'okulonda, ekibiina kyafuna obuzibu okusingira ddala ng'abali ba memba baakyo baakiduka ngamu nebagenda mu kya Museveni ekyali mu bufuzi ekya National Resistance Movement ssako n'ekibiina kya FDC. Okulondebwa kwa Miria yali ntandikwa yakuganibwa nga banayuganda abasinga bagerageranya ekibiina kino ku mbeera amaggye gyegaabayisaamu mu biseera ebikadde. Mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|kulonda kwa palamenti okw'enaku z'omwezi 23 mu mwezi ogw'okubiri mu mwaka gwa 2006]], ekibiina kyawangula ebifo mwenda ku 319  mu kulonda kw'akakiiko kw'eggwanga .&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Omukulembezze omupya ==
Ekibiina kya UPC okubeera nga kyakola bubi mu kulonda kwabonna okw'omwaka gwa 2006, kyawaliriza ekibiina kino okukuba tooki mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda. Engeri eby'obufuzo bya Uganda gyebyaali bitambulamu yali ekyuka kyuka okuva ku mutendera gw'ebibiina by'ebitundu, okutuuka ku bibiina ebidukannyizibwa omuntu sekinoomu mu by'obufuzi. Ekibiina kino kyaali kyetaaga okuzuula omukulembezze eyalina obumannyirivu mu by'obufuzi. Ekibiina kyalonda Dr. [[:en:Olara_Otunnu|Olara Otunnu]], eyaliko saabawandiisi w'abaana n'obwegungungo mumaggye mu kibiina  ky'amawanga amagate ekya UN.  Okulonda kuno wabula kwavirako obutabanguko bw'omunda mu kibiina obwali bugenda okuviirako ekibiina kino okukola obubi mu kulonda kw'omwaka gwa 2011. Otunnu yawerezaako nga minisita w'ebweru ng'ali wansi wa Tito Okello nga yali alabibwa ng'omu kubaaliko nga basuula gavumenti eyali efugibwa ekibiina kya UPC mu mwaka gwa 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Eyasinga okuvuganya Otunnu mu kulonda kw'ekibiina kino yali mutabani wa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] Jimmy Akena, eyali omubaka wa palamenti eyali akiikirira munisipaali y'e Lira, eyali aalaba nga famire ya Obote yali ekyalina okwagala eri ekibiina Obote kyeyali yatondawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Otunnu yalondebwa ekibinja ky'abantu abaalina endowooza emu nga bali mu kibiina kya UPC abaamufulumya, ekyavirako okusituka kwa Jimmy Akena  mutabani w'eyatandikawo ekibiina kya UPC. Akena yafuuka pulezidenti w'ekibiina kino ekya Uganda People's Congress on 2 July 2015.

== Bwebazze bakola mu by'okulonda ==

=== Okulonda kw'obwa pulezidenti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Okulonda 
!Eyali akiikiridde ekibina 
!Obululu
!'''%'''
!Ebyavaamu
|-
|2006
|Miria Obote
|57,071
|0.82%
|Yawangulwa
|-
|2011
|[[Olara Otunnu]]
|125,059
|1.58%
|Yawangulwa 
|-
|2016
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Teyeesimbawo
|-
|2021
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Teyeesimbawo
|}

=== Okulonda kwa palamenti ya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Okulonda
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Obululu
!'''%'''
!Ebifo
!'''+/–'''
!Position
|-
|1961
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |495,909
|48.3%
|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Composition bar|35|82|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
|35
|1st
|-
|1962
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |545,324
|51.8%
|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Composition bar|37|82|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
|2
|1st
|-
|1980
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1,963,679
|47.1%
|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Composition bar|75|126|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
|38
|1st
|-
|2006
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|
|{{Composition bar|9|319|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
|66
|3rd
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|Ekitundu
|265,568
|3.37%
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Composition bar|10|375|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4th
|-
|Abakyala
|237,477
|3.22%
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|Ekitundu
|172,781
|2.14%
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Composition bar|6|426|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4th
|-
|Abakyala
|236,164
|3.24%
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|Ekitundu
|180,313
|1.80%
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Composition bar|9|529|hex={{party color|Uganda People's Congress}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |5th
|-
|Abakyala
|229,884
|2.26%
|}

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]]</text>
      <sha1>rq2y8z7oe1a7qnu2a3ag9rv9rstzke7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lutikko ya Namirembe</title>
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[[Category:Infobox religious building with unknown affiliation|Anglican Communion]]
'''Lutikko y'Omutukuvu Paulo Namirembe (Saint Paul's Cathedral Namirembe)''', amanyiddwa nga Lutikko ya '''Namirembe''', ye Lutikko eyasooka okuzimbibwa mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].  Ye Lutikko y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda (Anglican [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|Church of Uganda]]) era ye Lutikko y'[[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Buganda|Obulabirizi b'weNamirembe]], nga bwe Bulabirizi obwasooko okutondebwawo mu Kkanisa ya Uganda mu 1890.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kampala-city-guide.com/kampala/gallery/Namirembe_Cathedral.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 1919 ne 1967, Lutikko eno yakolanga Lutikko y'[[:en:Anglican_Communion|Ekkanisa ya Uganda oba giyite, Anglican Communion]]. Mu myaka gya 1960, ekitebe ekikulu ek'Ekkanisa ya Uganda kyava e Namirembe ne kidda ku [[:en:All_Saints'_Cathedral,_Kampala|Lutikko ya All Saints]] e [[:en:Nakasero|Nakasero]] kyokka oluvannyuma kyaggibwayo ne kiddizibwa e Namirembe.&lt;ref&gt;http://churchofuganda.org/about/provincial-secretariat&lt;/ref&gt;

== W'esangibwa ==
[[File:NAMIREMBE_CATHEDRAL._side_view.jpg|thumb|Mu mbiriizi zaayo]]
Lutikko eno esangibwa ku [[:en:Namirembe_Hill|kasozi Namirembe]] mu [[:en:Lubaga_Division|Divizoni y'e Lubaga]], mu kibuga kya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekikulu era ekisinga obunene, [[Kampala]]. Namirembe eri mu kiro mmita nga 2 ng'odda mu bugwanjuba bwa Kampala, [[:en:Central_business_district|Disitulikiti y'omu masekkati ga Uganfa esingamu ebyobusuubuzi]].&lt;ref&gt;http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%20()&amp;toplace=Namirembe%20(Western%20Province)&amp;fromlat=0.3155556&amp;tolat=0.3&amp;fromlng=32.5655556&amp;tolng=32.5666667&lt;/ref&gt; Namirembe esangibwa ku bipimo bino:0°18'54.0&quot;N, 32°33'35.0&quot;E (Latitude: 0.315000; Longitude: 32.559710).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B018'54.0%22N+32%C2%B033'35.0%22E/@0.315,32.55971,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ebigikwatako ==
Akasozi Namirembe kye kibadde ekifo ekikulu eky'[[:en:Anglican|Abakristaayo]] eky'okusinzizaako mu in [[Buganda]] okuva Omulabirizi Alfred Tucker lwe yatandikawo ofiisi y'Obwali buyitibwa Obulabirizi [[:en:Diocese_of_Eastern_Equatorial_Africa|Eastern Equatorial Africa]] mu 1890. Kyokka Lutikko ennya ezaasooka okuzimbibwa Abakuristaayo baagenda zaatuukako ebizibu nga zisaanawo.

# Ekizimbe ekyasooka okuzimbibwa ne kiba Ekkanisa eno kyazimbibwa mu 1890, ng'etuuza abantu 800, Abakristaayo baagisuulawo mu 1891 kubanga yali mu kifo kya lutobazzi w'ansi w'akasozi Namirembe. N'ensonga endala yali nti ekizimbe kyali kifuuse kitono okutuuza Abakristaayo abaali beeyongedde obungi.
# Ekizimbe ekirala kyazimbibwa kibe ekkanisa wakati w'Ogwomusanvu 1891 n'Ogwomusanvu ogwa 1892, ng'etuuza abantu abasukka mu 3,000. Mu Gwekkumi 1894, kibuyaga ow'amaanyi yajja n'abambulako akasolya kaayo era ekkanisa eyo nayo n'erekebwa ne bazimba endala.
# [[File:Jules_Leclercq-_Aux_sources_du_Nil-1913-Kampala,_la_cathédrale_de_Namirembé.jpg|thumb|Egambibwa okuba Lutikko ya Namirembe eyookuna eyaliwo wakati wa (1904-1910)]]Ekkanisa eyookusatu yazimbibwawakati wa 1894 ne mu 1895. Eno yali etuuza asabi 4,000. Eno baagizimba na budongo, emmuli empagi z'emiti n'essubi, nayo ne bagivaamu ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1900 nga batya nti [[:en:Termites|enkuyege]] zaali ziyinza okugirya ne zzigikuba ku ttaka. 
# Ekizimbe kya Lutikko ekyokuna kyazimbibwa na mataffaali n'[[:en:Thatching|akasolya ak'essubi n'emmuli]], wakati wa 1900 ne 1904. Yaggulwawo nga 21 Ogwomukaaga 1904, ku mukolo ogwetabwako abantu abasoba mu 10,000 omwali n'eyali Kabaka ya Buganda mu budde obwo, [[Ssekabaka Daudi Cwa II|Kabaka Daudi Chwa II]], nga mu kiseera ekyo yali wa myaka musanvu gyokka egy'obuto. Mu ttuntu lya nga 23 Ogwomwenda 1910, akasolya ka Lutikko eno kaakwata omuliro nga kigambibwa nti laddu ye kagikuba olwo yonna n'ebengeya. Mu ddakiika ezitasukka asatu (30), akasolya konna kaali kayidde era ekkanisa eno n'emenyebwawo.
# Lutikko ya St Paul's Cathedral Namirembe eriwo kati yazimbibwa wakati wa 1915 ne 1919 nga bakozesa bbulooka/ amataffaali ne bagiseresa amategula. Ebadde ekyaliwo mu bugumu bwayo kyokka bazze bagiddaabiriza okusinziira ku bwetaavu obw'enajwulo. Lutikko eno y'emu ku [[:en:National_Cultural_Sites_of_Uganda|bifo eby'Obuwangwa ebya Uganda]] (id: UG-C-022).

== Ennanga y'e Namirembe ==
[[:en:Pipe_organ|Ennanga]] y'e Namirembe yateekebwamu mu 1931 ng'omulimu guno gwakolebwa kkampuni ya[[:en:Positive_Organ_Company|Positive Organ Company (1922) Limited]]. Mu 1952, bwe yali yaakamala emyaka makumi abiri ng'ekozesebwa ennanga eno yali ekaddiye nga yeetaaga okuddaabirizibwa okw'amaanyi ng'obuvunaanyizibwa obwo bwaweebwa omwami Alfred E. Davis ow'e [[:en:Northampton|Northampton]] mu Bungereza. Ennanga eno yaddamu n'etereera n'ekola okumala emyaka emirala makuni abiri, kyokka oluvannyuma lw'okuggibwako kwa [[Idi Amin]] mu 1971 ennanga eno yagenda eyonoonoka olw'obutakozebwa mu biseera by'entalo. Oluvannyuma olutalo bwe lwaggwa, mu 1998,  Peter Wells okuva e Bungereza yasindikibwa e Namirembe okugyekebejja era oluvannyuma yawa amagezi ku kyalina okukolebwa okugizza obuggya. Baabaga engeri ez'enjawulo ez'okugizza obujja ne basalawo okukozesa eya Michael Sozi, eyali ssentebe w'olukiiko olwali luvunaanyizibwa nnanga eno mu 1999.

Olwokuba ssente ezaaliwo zaali tezimala, bakkaanya okuzzaawo ennanga eno mu ngeri ya mitendera ng'omutendera ogwasooka gwatandika oluvannyma lwa Paasika ya 1999 nga nakyo kyakolebwa Bangereza okwali Peter ne Ann. Omulimu guno gwaggwe wakati wa 2006 ne 2007. 

== Egimu ku mikolo emikulu egibadde mu Lutikko ya Namirembe ==
Nga 16 Ogwekkumineebiei 2012, Namirembe ye yalimu okutuuzibwa kwa Ssaabalabirizi omuggya [[:en:Stanley_Ntagali|Most Reverend Stanley Ntagali]], eyafuuka [[:en:Archbishop_of_Uganda|Ssaabalabirizi w'Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] owoomunaana (8). Omukolo guno gwetabwako abantu abateeberezebwa okubeera eyo mu 3,000 omwali ne [[:en:Robert_Duncan_(bishop)|Robert Duncan]], [[:en:Anglican_Church_in_North_America|Ssaabalabirizi w'Ekkanisa ya Anglican mu North Amerika]] ne [[:en:John_Sentamu|John Sentamu]], [[:en:Archbishop_of_York|Ssaabalabirizi wa York]] mu Bwakabaka bwa Bungereza (United Kingdom). Mu balala abajja mwalimu [[:en:Burundi|Ssaabalabirizi wa Burundi]], Owa Bungereza (England), Ssaabalabirizi wa Indian Ocean, Ssaabalabirizi wa [[Kenya]], Ssaabalabirizi wa Middle East, [[:en:Nigeria|Ssaabalabirizi wa Nigeria]], Ssaabalabirizi wa [[Rwanda]], Ssaabalabirizi wa Scotland n'owa [[Sudaani|Sudan]]. Omukolo gwe gumu gwetabwako ne [[Yoweri Museveni]], [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.livingchurch.org/uganda-enthrones-archbishop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Ntagali-enthroned-as-Museveni-preaches-against-homosexuality/-/688334/1645454/-/smb6diz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://churchofuganda.org/dioceses/namirembe Ekibanja ky'oku mutimbagano Eky'Obulabirizi bw'e Namirembe.]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Draft:nnakyemalira</title>
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      <id>27232</id>
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'''Nnakyemalira''' ye muntu akozesa eryanyi erisukkiridde mu kutambuza eggwanga. Mu kyasa kino ekya 21, ekigambo 'omufuzi' kikozesebwa okutegeeza nnakyemalira, wadde nga omufuzi abeera akozesa buyinza bwe wabula mu ngeri enyigiriza, eritali lyanyi.

Obwannakyemalizi, mu byafaayo, bwatandikira mu bwakabaka bwa Roma wadde nga olukiiko olukulu lwasigalanga n'obuyinza obusaamusaamu. &lt;re Ebiranga bannakyemalira mulimu: okutulugunya abasuubirwa okubavuganya, okukozesa olukujjukujju mu biseera by'okulonda n'obutagoberera mateeka mu nkola y'ebintu.

Mu mawanga agakyakutte akati mu bwannakyemalizi mulimu North Korea ne Russia.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Ssebaana Kizito</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''John Ssebaana Kizito''' (12 Ogwomwenda 1934&lt;ref name=&quot;Book&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=SXMwAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=John+Ssebaana+Kizito+1934&lt;/ref&gt; - 3 Ogwomusanvu 2017) yali [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] omusuubuzi, [[:en:Economist|omukugu mu nsonga z'ebyenfuna]] era munnabyabufuzi. Yali Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP) mu Uganda okuva mu 2005 okutuusa 2010. Kizito yali mmemba mu [[:en:University_Council|kakiiko ka Yunivasite]] aka [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]]. Ky'awandikibwa nti yali omu ku bantu abaali basinga obugagga mu Uganda, nga alina emizigo egiwerako mu esiteeti ne Insuwalensi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628191-the-deepest-pockets.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'emisomo gye ==
Ssebaana yazaalibwa u kyalo ky'e Mpande, [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ye Luweero]], mukitundu kya Uganda eky'oumasekkati nga 12 Ogwomwenda 1934. Yasomera ku Kings College Budo era n'atikkirwa ku ssetendekero wa [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. Mu 1960, yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okusatu eya Master of Arts u ssomo ly'okubaliriraokuva mu Yunivasite ya University of Oregon uu Eugene, Oregon mu ggwanga lya U.S.

== Emirimu gye egy'obyobufuzi ==
Kizito emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi gyatandiika nga Uganda tennafuna ggwanga ly'etongodde. Yali mukozi wa Gavumenti era munnabyabufuzi mu byafaayo bya Uganda mu Gavumenti z'abakulembeze abatulugunyanga abantu ab'enjawulo, omwali [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], ne mu Gavumenti ya Pulezidenti[[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] mu kisinde kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].

Mu 1960, yawereza nga omukulebeze w'ekibiina. Oluvanyuma lw'okudda okuva mu U.S. mu Gwekkumi 1962, yafuuka Omukulebeze w'enkulakulana mu kibiina kya  Uganda Development Corporation, kampuni eyali ekwasaganya Bizinensi ezali eza Gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugnew.independent.co.rw/features/features/5866-ssebaana-kizito&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'amefuga, yali mmemba mu [[:en:East_African_Legislative_Assembly|Paalamenta ya East Africa]], ettabi [[:en:East_African_Community|ery'omukago gwa East Africa]], okuva mu 1967 okutuusa 1977. Okuva mu 1977 okutuusa 1980, yaweereza nga ssentebe wa [[:en:National_Insurance_Corporation|National Insurance Corporation]]. Mu 1980, yalondebwa ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti akiikirira Konsitiwensi y'obukiikaddya bwa Kampala nga yawangula n'obululu 90 ku kikumi. Yali Minisita ow'ensonga z'ebweru ow'ekisiikirize wakati wa 1981 okutuusa 1985 era yakola nga omukulebeze w'ebibiina ebiwakanya Gavumenti mu 1983.

Yaweereza nga Minisita ow'ebyekittunzi okuva mu 1985 okutuusa mu 1987, Minisita ow'obyokuzimba n'enkulakulana okuva mu 1989 okutuusa mu 1991.

Yali mmemba mu [[:en:Constituent_Assembly|kakiiko akataputa Ssemateeka]] ak'awandiika Ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1995, nga akiikirira konsitituwensi y'eBuvanjuba bwa Makindye. Okuva mu 1994 okutuusa 1995, yaweereza nga Sentebe w'akakiiko akasunsula ab'essimbyewo okulondebwa.

Wakati wa 1998 ne 2006, yalondebwa emirundi ebiri nga [[:en:Mayor|Mmeeya]] wa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu, nga y'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Nasser_Sebaggala|Nasser Sebaggala]] mu 1999 ate era n'asikizibwa Sebaggala mu 2006.

Kizito yali mukwasi wa bbendera y'ekibiina kya Democratic Party wabula yawangulwa mu [[:en:2006_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti aka 2006]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bye yakola mu kisaawe kya Bizinensi ==
Mu 1982, John Ssebaana Kizito, wamu ne mukozi munne, [[:en:Joseph_William_Kiwanuka|Joseph William Kiwanuka]], batandikawo Kampuni ya insuwalensi eyasooka mu Uganda nga teddukanyizibwa Gavumenti eya, [[:en:Statewide_Insurance_Company|Statewide Insurance Company]] (SWICO), nga Ssebaana yakola nga [[:en:Chairman_of_the_Board|Sentebe w'akakiiko akaddukanya]] ne Kiwanuka ng'aweereza nga [[:en:Managing_Director|Maneja ow'okuntikko]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_Insurance_Company&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku kufa kwe ==
Ssebaana yafa nga 3 Ogwomusanvu 2017 mu Ddwaliro lya [[:en:Nakasero_Hospital|Nakasero Hospital]], mu Kampala, gyeyatwalibwa wiiki bbiri oluvanyuma lw'[[:en:Stroke|okusanyalala]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/DP-s-Ssebana-Kizito-dies/688334-3997678-ts5lygz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_political_parties_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ebibiina bye by'obufuzi mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Statewide_Insurance_Company|Statewide Insurance Company]]
* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Eby'obufuzi bya Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_wealthiest_people_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abasinga obugagga mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_Insurance_Companies_in_Uganda|Olukalala lwa Kampuni za Yinsuwalensi mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]]


== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* DP Uganda Homepage at the Wayback Machine (archived 21 March 2004)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195206/http://www.bukedde.co.ug/news/80887-ssebaana-bamukoledde-akabaga-k-emyaka-80.html Ssebaana ajjaguza amazaalibwa ge ag'emyaka 80] ([[Luganda]])
{{s-start}}
{{succession box||title=President of the Democratic Party|before=[[Paul Ssemogerere (politician)|Paul Ssemogerere]]|after=[[Norbert Mao]]|years=2005&amp;ndash;2010}}
{{s-end}}{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=Mayor of Kampala|before=[[Nasser Sebaggala]]|after=[[Nasser Sebaggala]]|years=1999&amp;ndash;2006}}
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'''Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere''' (11 Ogwokubiri 1932 – 18 Ogwekkuminogumu 2022) munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda eyali omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] okumala emyaka 25, era omu ku bannabyabufuzi abaami mu Uganda okutuusa lw'eyawummula.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=MQVzAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Ebyafaayo ==
Ssemogerere yazalibwa nga 11 Ogw'okubiri 1932, mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati Buganda]] (nga kaakano ye [[:en:Kalangala_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kalangala]]) eya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;http://www.bundesheer.at/wissen-forschung/publikationen/person.php?id=212&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku [[:en:St._Henry's_College_Kitovu|St. Henry's College Kitovu]] mu ssekendule. Yafuna Dipuloma mu Busomesa okuva ku Yunivaasite eya  [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu Kampala. Yasoma eby'obufuzi ne Pulogulaamu ya Gavumenti ku ssomero lya [[:en:Allegheny_College|Allegheny College]] mu [[:en:Meadville,_Pennsylvania|Meadville, Pennsylvania]]. Mu 1979 yafuna Diguli ye ey'okusatu eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] ([[:en:PhD|PhD]]) mu [[:en:Public_administration|public administration]] okuva mu [[:en:Syracuse_University|Syracuse University]] mu [[:en:Syracuse,_New_York|Syracuse, New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRalph_Uwechue1996&quot;&gt;Ralph Uwechue, ed. (1996). ''Africa Who's Who'' (3rd&amp;nbsp;ed.). Africa Books. p.&amp;nbsp;1356. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/090327423X|&lt;bdi&gt;090327423X&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/36727692 36727692].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'eby'obufuzi ==
Okuva 1961 okutuusa 1962 Ssemogerere yalondebwa nga Mmemba mu [[:en:Legislative_Council|kakiiko akabaga amateeka]] mu Uganda, era oluvanyuma yalondebwa mu [[:en:National_Assembly_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] nga [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]] ow'Obukiikakkono bwa Mengo Konsityuwensi. Mu 1972, yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] ng'omukulembeze w'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya  Democratic Party, oluvanyuma lw'okuweereza ng'omuwandiisi we mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLouise_Pirouet1995&quot;&gt;Louise Pirouet (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MQVzAAAAMAAJ ''Historical Dictionary of Uganda'']. Scarecrow Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;332–333. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2920-6|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-2920-6&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'olutalo olw'omunsiko olwa 1971, Ssemogerere yagenda mu buwaŋŋanguse okutuusa mu 1979, nga yakomawo nga Minisita w'abakozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;

Mu 1980, Paul Ssemogerere yawangula obukulembeze bw'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]]. Mu 1984, yaddau n'alondebwa wakati mu kusomozebwa kwa Okeny Atwoma.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1308575/veteran-dp-vp-dies-aged-87&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kwanukula kwa Okeny Atwoma oluvanyuma lw'okuwangulwa, Atwoma yatandikawo ekibiina kye ekya Nationalist Liberal Party nga ayambibwako eyali Minisita [[:en:Anthony_Ochaya|Anthony Ochaya]], [[:en:Cuthbert_Joseph_Obwangor|Cuthbert Joseph Obwangor]], ne Francis Bwenge.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474292870&lt;/ref&gt;

Ssemogerere yesimbawo ku bwa Pulezidentu mu [[:en:Elections_in_Uganda#General_elections_December_1980|kalulu ka bonna aka 1980]] nga yawangulwa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] ow'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]].&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/11/world/uganda-leader-looks-set-for-election-victory.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ssemogerere oluvanyuma yafuuka [[:en:Leader_of_Opposition_(Uganda)|omukulembeze w'abo abawakannya Gavumenti mu Paalamenti]] okuva mu 1981 okutuusa 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLouise_Pirouet1995&quot;&gt;Louise Pirouet (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MQVzAAAAMAAJ ''Historical Dictionary of Uganda'']. Scarecrow Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;332–333. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2920-6|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-2920-6&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa nga Minisita w'ensonga z'omunda mu Ggwanga mu kiseera ky'obukulembeze bwa [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] (1985–86).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;

Oluvanyuma lwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] okufuuka Pulezidenti mu Gusooka 1986 okuddirira olutalo lw'ekiyeekera, Ssemogerere yasigala ye Minisita ow'ensonga z'omunda mu ggwanga (1986–88&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLouise_Pirouet1995&quot;&gt;Louise Pirouet (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MQVzAAAAMAAJ ''Historical Dictionary of Uganda'']. Scarecrow Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;332–333. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2920-6|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-2920-6&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;), era n'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga (1988–94) saako n'abakozi ba Gavumenti (1994–95)&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAustrian_Armed_Forces2000&quot;&gt;Austrian Armed Forces (2000). [http://www.bundesheer.at/wissen-forschung/publikationen/person.php?id=212 &quot;Dr. Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(Translated from the original [[German language]])&lt;/span&gt;. Vienna: [[Austrian Armed Forces]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 July&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; era mu kaseera kekamu ng'alina n'ekifo ky'omumyuka wa Ssabaminisita mu Gavumenti ya Museveni n'ekisinde ky'ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (Okuva mu 1986).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Yawummula okuva mu bifo  Gavumenti bino mu Gwomukaaga 1995&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRalph_Uwechue1996&quot;&gt;Ralph Uwechue, ed. (1996). ''Africa Who's Who'' (3rd&amp;nbsp;ed.). Africa Books. p.&amp;nbsp;1356. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/090327423X|&lt;bdi&gt;090327423X&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/36727692 36727692].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kubanga y'ali yesimbyewo ku bwa Pulezidenti ng'akutte bendera y'ekibiina ekyali ekikulu mu kuvuganya Gavumenti, naye yawangulwa Museveni mu [[:en:Elections_in_Uganda#Presidential_elections_1996|kalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti aka1996]].&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJames_C._McKinley_Jr.1996&quot;&gt;James C. McKinley Jr. (11 May 1996). [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/11/world/uganda-leader-looks-set-for-election-victory.html &quot;Uganda Leader Looks Set for Election Victory&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. New York City&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 July&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ssemogerere yali mukungu mu kitongole kya [[:en:Organisation_for_African_Unity|Organisation for African Unity]] (OAU), era yali sentebe w'akakiiko k'aba Minisita ba OAU okua mu 1993 okutuusa mu 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAustrian_Armed_Forces2000&quot;&gt;Austrian Armed Forces (2000). [http://www.bundesheer.at/wissen-forschung/publikationen/person.php?id=212 &quot;Dr. Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(Translated from the original [[German language]])&lt;/span&gt;. Vienna: [[Austrian Armed Forces]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 July&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'okuwummula eby'obufuzi mu Gwekkuminogumu 2005, yasikizibwa [[:en:John_Ssebaana_Kizito|John Ssebaana Kizito]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nga Pulezidenti w'ekibiina, nga mu kaseera ako yali Mmeeya wa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe n'okufa kwe ==
Ssemogerere yali mufumbo eri Namatovu Ssemogerere, Pulofeesa w'essomo ly'eby'obusuubuzi ku ssetendekero wa Makerere. Abaana baabwe Grace Nabatanzi (1963–2011), eyafumbirwa [[:en:Gerald_Ssendaula|Gerald Ssendaula]]; Karoli Ssemogerere, munnamateeka eyakuggukiramu Amerika; Anna Namakula, omukugu mu kubaga amateeka ga Gavumenti nga alina n'ekitongole kya Foundation for African Development, Immaculate Kibuuka, munnamisono; ne Paul Semakula kakensa mu bya Kompyuuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRalph_Uwechue1996&quot;&gt;Ralph Uwechue, ed. (1996). ''Africa Who's Who'' (3rd&amp;nbsp;ed.). Africa Books. p.&amp;nbsp;1356. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/090327423X|&lt;bdi&gt;090327423X&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/36727692 36727692].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Yali mu mmemba mu nzikiriza [[:en:Roman_Catholic|y'obukatuliki.]].

Ssemogerere y'afa nga 18 Ogwekkuminogumu 2022,ku myaka 90.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dispatch.ug/2022/11/18/former-dp-president-dr-paul-kawanga-ssemogerere-dies-at-90/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olugendo lwe mu by'obufuzi ==

* 1961–62 Omuwandiisi wa Ssabaminisita u Paalamenti Benedicto Kiwanuka
* 1963–69 Ow'ebyamawulire mu kibiina kya Democratic Party
* 1979–81 Mmemba mu Kakiiko k'eggwanga ak'ebuuzibwako
* 1981–85 Omukulembeze w'abawakanya Gavumenti
* 1984–94 Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa Christian Democratic International
* 1985–88 Minisita w'ensomga z'omunda mu ggwanga
* 1988–90 Ssentebe w'akakiiko k'aba Minisita ba OAU
* 1988–94 Omumyuka wa Ssabaminisita ow'okubiri ne Minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga
* 1994–95 Omumyuka wa Ssabaminisita ow'okubiri ne Minisita w'abakozi ba Gavumenti
* 1999      Yaleeta amateeka 5 agaali gagaana enkola y'ekisinde era n'ateekawo enkola ez'okuzza enkola y'ebibiina byobufuzi mu Uganda.
* 2005      Yawummula obukulembeze bw'ekibiina kya DP nadda mu Bizinensi ez'bwannanyini.
* 2011      Yasiimibwa nga Sabasaba 2011 aba Sabasaba Flame Award, plw'okubeera munnabyabufuzi ow'eddembe ne demokulasiya

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Ebyobufuzi bya Uganda]]

== Eijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijulziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.bmlv.gv.at/wissen-forschung/publikationen/person.php?id=212 Dr. Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere] profile at Österreichs Bundesheer</text>
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    <title>Eddwaliro lya Mengo Hospital</title>
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{{Infobox hospital|Name=Mengo Hospital|Org/Group=[[Church of Uganda]]|Image=Group photo at the opening of the new Mengo Hospital, Uganda, Wellcome L0038275.jpg|Caption=Group photo at the opening of the new Mengo Hospital, Uganda, [[Wellcome Trust]]|Logo=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|Location=[[Namirembe|Namirembe Hill]], [[Kampala]]|Region=[[Central Region, Uganda|Central Region]]|State=|Country=[[Uganda]]|pushpin_map=Uganda Kampala|coordinates={{coord|00|18|46|N|32|33|30|E|region:UG|display=inline, title}}|HealthCare=[[Private company|Private]], [[non-profit]]|Type=[[Community hospital]]|Specialty=|Standards=&lt;!-- optional if no national standards --&gt;|Emergency=I|Affiliation=[[Thomas Jefferson University]], [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], United States|Beds=300|Founded=1897|Closed=&lt;!-- optional --&gt;|Website=|Wiki-Links=[[Hospitals in Uganda]]}}
'''Eddwaliro lya Mengo Hospital''', era eritera okuyitibwa N'''amirembe Hospital''', lya bwannanyini nga lya Kkanisa ya Uganda era likozesebwa okutendekeramu abasawo mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekisinga obunene era ekikulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== We lisangibwa ==
Eddwaliro lino lisangibwa ku [[:en:Namirembe|kasozi Namirembe]] mu [[:en:Lubaga_Division|Divizoni y'e Lubaga]] mu bugwanjuba bwa Kampala, kirommita nga 5 okuva mu kibuga wakati era liri bukiikaddyo bw'eddwaliro ekkulu erya [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Mengo+dental+laboratory,+Sir,+Albert+Cook+Rd,+Kampala/Mulago+Hospital,+Kampala/@0.329171,32.5500085,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbca1c0467163:0xff380236eca4dca1!2m2!1d32.5589359!2d0.3125439!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbb0f51509de1:0xea12334542674d8c!2m2!1d32.5761312!2d0.3380637!3e0&lt;/ref&gt;

Emiwendo egiraga Mengo Hospital w'esangibwa giri 0°18'46.0&quot;N, 32°33'30.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.312778; Longitude:32.558333).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Mengo+dental+laboratory,+Sir,+Albert+Cook+Rd,+Kampala/Mulago+Hospital,+Kampala/@0.329171,32.5500085,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbca1c0467163:0xff380236eca4dca1!2m2!1d32.5589359!2d0.3125439!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbb0f51509de1:0xea12334542674d8c!2m2!1d32.5761312!2d0.3380637!3e0&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ebirikwatako ==
Eddwaliro lya Mengo Hospital lye lisinga obukadde mu Uganda. Lyatandikibwa [[:en:Albert_Ruskin_Cook|Albert Ruskin Cook]] mu 1897. Oluberyeberye, eddwaliro lino lyali lya kibiina kya baminsane ekya [[:en:Church_Missionary_Society|Church Missionary Society]]. Mu kiseera kino, eddwaliro lino lyalimu abaminsane abasawo bangi omwali [[:en:Algernon_Stanley_Smith|Algernon Smith]] ne [[:en:Leonard_Sharp_(doctor)|Leonard Sharp]], abaayamba ennyo mu kujjanjaba abantu n'okuligaziya. Mu kiseera kya Ssematalo eyasooka, aba African Medical Corps be baayambangako okuleeta abakozi mu ddwaaliro lino n'okubasasula. Mu 1958, Abaminsane baawaayo eddwaliro lino eri bboodi eyeetengeredde era erina n'abayima.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1301243/achievements-mengo-hospital-mengo-hospital-supplement&lt;/ref&gt;

Olwaleero lino lyafuuka ddwaliro erijjanjaba abantu bangi mu kibuga era lirina ebuntu ebipya binji ebisangibwa mu ddwaliro eriri ku mulembe mu ttundutundu eriri wansi w'eddungu Sahara. Lirimu awali ekyuma kya sikaani awayitibwa Ernest Cook Radiology Department, nga waatuumibwa watyo nga wabbulwa mu [[:en:Ernest_Cook|Ernest Cook]], kizibwe wa Albert Cook, eyaleeta ekyuma kya sikaani ekyasooka mu East Africa mu 1907 n'akiteeka mu Mengo Hospital. Ekifo awali ebyuma bya sikaani kisangibwa mu kizimbe kya Sr. Albert Cook Building. Ekitongole kino kirimu n'ettendekero lya Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute (ECUREI). ECUREI esomesa era n'etikkira abayizi mu Dipuloma ez'enjawulo mu by'ebifaananyi bya sikaani ([[:en:Ultrasonography|ultrasonography]]) kw'ossa okusomesa Diguli mu bifaananyi by'ekisawo. Ettendekero lino likolera wansi w'erya [[:en:Thomas_Jefferson_University|Thomas Jefferson University]] e [[:en:Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], mu Amerika. Era likolagana ne Fontys University ey'e Netherlands mu kkoosi zaalyo ze litendeka abayizi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania&lt;/ref&gt;

== Essomero ly'abasawo. ==
Mu Gwokusatu 2016, olupapula lw'amawulire olwa ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]'' lwawandiika nti Mengo Hospital yali eteesa ne Yunivasity y'Ekkanisa eya [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], ey'e [[:en:Mukono_Town|Mukono]] okutandikawo ettendekero ly'abasawo eddene ku ddwaliro lino. Kyokka tewali kiseera kigere kyassibwawo mu nteekateeka eno.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mengo-UCU-plan-joint-medical-school/-/688334/3122984/-/11rluouz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* Kampala Capital City Authority
* Mengo Palace
* [[Olukangaga lw'amalwaliro mu Uganda|Hospitals in Uganda]]
* Church of Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* Media related to Mengo Hospital at Wikimedia Commons
* [http://www.mengohospital.org Mengo Hospital Homepage]</text>
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    <title>Norbert Mao</title>
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[[File:Norbert Mao (cropped).jpg|thumb|Norbert Mao]]
 

'''Norbert Mao''' munnabyabufuzi wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] era munnamateeka. Abadde pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya  [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] okuva mu 2010,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201002230015.html&lt;/ref&gt; emirundi essatu nga yesimbawo ku bwa Pulezidenti era yaweereza nga sentebe wa [[:en:Local_Council_(Uganda)|Local Council 5]] owa [[:en:Gulu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Gulu]]. Ye Minisita w'ebyamateeka mu Gavumenti ya Uganda, offiisi gy'eyafuna nga 21 Ogwomusanvu 2022. Yalondebwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], Pulezidenti w'eGgwanga Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;CabfillR&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-appoints-mao-justice-minister-3887380&lt;/ref&gt; Okulondebwa kwe kwavirako ba mmemba b'ekibiina kye ekya Democratic Party okumunenya ennyo, nga ekibiina kino akola nga omukulembeze w'akyo. Ky'alabibwa nga enkola ya Pulezidenti Museveni eno yagenderera mu okusaanyawo ekibiina ky'abwe era n'ogyawo enkola y'okuvimirira Gavumenti ye.
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== [[:en:Yale_World_Fellows_Program|Obulamu]] bwe obw'omu buto n'emisomo gye ==
Mao yazalibwa nga 12 Ogwokutaano 1967. Kitaawe ye, Dusman Okee Sr. (5 Ogusooka 1942 – 3 Ogusooka 2016), owa [[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Norbert-Mao-father-dead/-/688334/3020240/-/asq2igz/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060855/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Norbert-Mao-father-dead/-/688334/3020240/-/asq2igz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne nnyina yali [[:en:Munyankole|Munyankole]]. Mao yasomera kussomero lya Mwiri Primary School mu [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]] era nagendako ne ku Wairaka College mu [[:en:Jinja_District|Disitulikiti y'e Jinja]] nga tannaba kwegata ku [[:en:Namilyango_College|Namilyango College]], essomero lya siniya ely'abalenzi bokka mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]] okuva mu 1982 okutuusa mu 1988. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]   wakati wa 1988 ne 1991, nga yatikkirwa Diguli mu mateeka. Yaweerezaako nga Pulezidenti wa bayizi ku Makerere University wakati wa 1990 ne 1991. Yeyongerayo n'afuna Dipuloma mu kutaputa amateeka eya [[:en:Law_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]] okuva ku ssomero lya mateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu 1992. Mu 2003, yaweebwa ekifo mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]], wansi w'enteekateeka ya [[:en:Yale_World_Fellows_Program|Yale World Fellows Program]], nga eyo y'amalayo omwaka gumu ku Kampasi ya [[:en:New_Haven,_Connecticut|New Haven, Connecticut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parlnet.org/admindb/docs/NORBERTMAOCV.pdf |access-date=2022-12-01 |archive-date=2016-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512231939/http://www.parlnet.org/admindb/docs/NORBERTMAOCV.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 1992 Okutuusa mu 1994, Mao yakola nga munnamateeka mu offisi ya Kkampuni y'abannamateeka eya Kabugo and Company Advocates, esangibwa ku [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Wakati wa 1994 ne 1996, yakolanga ouwabuzi era ouwi w'amagezi mu kitongole ky'amateeka ekya [[:en:Uganda_Law_Society|Uganda Law Society]] mu Offiisi y'abwe e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ProflR&quot; /&gt; Mu 1996, yalondebwa okwegata ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]], ng'akiikirira Munisipalite y'e Gulu. Ng'ali mu Paalamenti, yaweereza nga munnamateeka mu kakiiko akeneenya enkola za Gavumenti mu Paalamenti ne ku kakiiko k'ebyembalirira ku milimu gya Gavumenti. Yawummula obuweerezaabwe mu Paalamenti mu 2006 era n'alondebwa nga Sentebe wa Disitulikiti y'e Gulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ProflR&quot;&gt;http://whoinafrica.com/person/18&lt;/ref&gt;

Mao sentebe w'omukago gwa [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]] ku katuuti k'ababaka ba Paalamenti okuva mu nsi yonna ku Bbanka y'ensi yonna era mmemba ku kakiiko akakulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; Era yayambako mu kutandikawo ekitongole ekirwanirizi ky'eddembe ekya ([[:en:AMANI_Forum|AMANI Forum]]). Yali w'ankizo nnyo mu kugatta eddibu eryali wakati w'abayeekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] ne Gavumenti ya Uganda nga abatemera empenda mu tteeka ly'[[:en:Amnesty|okubaddiramu]] okusonyiyibwa nga ligenderera okuleetawo emirembe mu lutalo olw'ali mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://worldfellows.yale.edu/fellows?title=&amp;field_region_tid=All&amp;field_field_of_work_tid=All&amp;page=5&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] era yalangirira mu lw'atu ebigendererwa bye okwetaba mu lw'okaano lw'akalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti wa Uganda aka 2011, ng'alondeddwa ekibiina kye oba nga talondeddwa ku kaadi y'ekibiina. Yalondebwa nga Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party nga 20 Ogwokubiri 2010 era neyesimbawo ku bwa pulezidenti wa Uganda mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Obama&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/-/859108/1039872/-/jkbhde/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina kya DP kyasanga okuusomozebwa kuyitirivu nnyo era kwaviirako egyawukana n'okwekutulau ebiwayi bibiri mu kaseera k'okulonda. Yafuna obululu butono era Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni yaddamu nalondebwa mu kisanja ekirala. Mao ne munne bwe baali bavuganya ku bwa pulezidenti [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]] ne [[:en:Olara_Otunnu|Olara Otunnu]], n'abalala, bawakanya ebyali bivudde mu kulonda nga bwe by'ali bilangiriddwa bakalabaalaba b'ensi yonna ne mu nsi ya United States nti akalulu kaali k'eddembe n'obwenkanya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12516562&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 21 Ogwekkuminogumu 2020, Mao, wamu n'ebaali besimbyewo ku bwa Pulezidenti [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]], [[:en:Henry_Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]], [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]], ne Patrick Amuriat Oboi, bakkiriziganya okukwataganira awamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/presidential-candidates-join-forces-to-deal-with-police-brutality/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 Ogwomusanvu 2022, Mao yalondebwa ku bwa Minisita w'ebyamateeka nga yalondebwa Pulezidenti Museveni ekikolwa ekyaviirako ababaka okukikubaganyako ebirowoozo naddala eri abavuganya Gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;KFM News&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 28 Ogwomusanvu 2022, Mao yakuba ebirayiro bye mu maka g'obwa Pulezidenti entebbe nga Pulezidenti Museveni ye mujulizi omukulu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kab.news/norbert-mao-sworn-in-as-minister-for-justice-at-entebbe-state-house/ |access-date=2022-12-01 |archive-date=2022-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201080833/https://kab.news/norbert-mao-sworn-in-as-minister-for-justice-at-entebbe-state-house/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'omunda ==
Mao yali mufumbo eri Naomi Achieng Odongo, era balina abaana babiri ab'obulenzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Obama&quot;/&gt; Bayawukana nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2019, oluvanyuma lw'emyaka 16 egy'obufumbo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mao-marriage-Naomi-dissolved-court-Ntinda-Gulu-/688334-5140436-159l658/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ayogera ennimi ez'enjawulo omuli [[:en:Acholi_language|Luo]], [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]], [[:en:Runyankole|Runyankole]], n'[[:en:English_language|olungereza]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/-/859108/1090628/-/jntf6k/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mao mwana mugyanannyina eri [[:en:Daniel_Kidega|Daniel Kidega]], Sipiika w'[[:en:East_African_Legislative_Assembly|a Paalamenti y'omukago gwa East Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1414051/hundreds-attend-mao-father-funeral&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101209233611/http://www.gulu.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Webusayiti ogwa Disitulikiti ye Gulu]
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Norbert-Mao/89143559143?ref=ts Norbert Mao ku kibanja kya Facebook]
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{{succession box||title=President of the Democratic Party|before=[[John Ssebaana Kizito]]|after=[[Incumbent]]|years=2010 – Present}}
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{{Medal|Country | {{UGA}} }}
{{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics|2005 Helsinki]]|[[2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m steeplechase]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2006 Commonwealth Games|2006 Melbourne]]|[[Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|3000 m steeplechase]]}}}}
[[File:Docus_Inzikuru.jpg|right|thumb|258x258px]]
'''Dorcus Inzikuru''' yazalibwa nga 2 Ogwokubiri mu1982 ku kyalo [[:en:Vurra|Vurra]] mu [[:en:Arua_District|disitulikiti ya Arua,]] nga munayuganda adduka [[:en:Steeplechase_(athletics)|emisinde emiwanvu egy'okwetoloola ekisaawe]], wamu n'okuvuganya mu gy'okuduka nga bw'obuuka obuntu obubeera butekeddwa mu kubo nga bw'olinya mu mazzi. Yawangula emisinde gy'ensi yonna egy'okudduka nga wetoloola ekisaawe egya mita 3000, wamu n'omudaali gw'emisinde egyetabwamu amawanga agali [[:en:Commonwealth_Games|mu luse olumu ne Bungereza]] nga gwegwali gusooka mubulamu bwe mu mpaka ezo. Omutendesi we ye [[:en:Renato_Canova|Renato Canova]]. Ebiseera ebimu erinya lye baliwandiika nga  &quot;Docus&quot;. Baalikyamya mu [[:en:Passport|paasipooti]] nga ensobi eno yazuulibwa bweyali mu misinde gy'ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;http://memim.com/dorcus-inzikuru.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Inzikuru yawangula [[:en:Bronze_medal|omudaali gw'ekikomo]] mu misinde gya [[:en:5000_metres|mita 5000]] mu mpaka za [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2003_Afro-Asian_Games|Afro-Asian Games]] mu 2003 nga yamaliriza emabage wa [[:en:Meseret_Defar|Meseret Defar]], ne [[:en:Tirunesh_Dibaba|Tirunesh Dibaba]]. Yawangula emisinde gy'okwetoloola ebyalo oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula buli yali azze mu munsisinkano za  [[:en:Eurocross|Eurocross]] mu mwaka ogwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ARRS&quot;&gt;https://www.arrs.run/HP_DiekirchXC.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Empaka z'ensi yonna eza 2005 ===
Mu  2005, ku [[:en:2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics|mpaka z'ensi yonna]] mu [[:en:Helsinki|Helsinki]] ekya [[:en:Finland|Finland]], Inzikuru yakomya okulindirira kwa Uganda okw'emyaka 33 okuwangula omudaali gw'ensi yonna mu mpaka z'ensi yonna bweyasitukira mu za mita 3000 egy'okuduka ng'obuuka obuuma obubeera butereddwa mu kubo nga bw'olinya mu mazzi, ng'addukiddewo obudde 9:18.24, nga mu kaseera ako, yali egwa mu kyamukaaga mu baali bakoze obulungi. Inzikuru yakimannya luvannyuma nti yali wakuweebwa 60,000 za doola za Amerika oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula ez'akamalirizo, ekintu kyeyagamba nti ssente zino yali wakuzikozesa mukuzimba ennyumba n'okuyamba abaddusi abato.

Yali avuganyizako mu mpaka za [[:en:2005_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2005 egy'ekibiina ekitegeka emisinde gy'okwetoloola ebyaalo munsi yonna]] mu mwaka ogwo, naye nga yamaliriza mu kifo kya 18. Mu 2006, yawangula emisinde gya [[:en:Oeiras_International_Cross_Country|Oeiras International egy'okwetoloola ebyaalo]] , wabula naava mu gya sizoni eyo egya [[:en:2006_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|egy'ensi yonna egy'okwetoloola ebyaalo]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/inzikuru-and-kamais-dominate-iaaf-xc-in-oeira&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okukomawo kwe mu 2009 ===
Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri nga teyeetaba mu misinde olw'okuba yali y'akamaliriza okuzaala omwana we eyali asooka Emmanuelle Munguci n'okufuna obujanjabi bw'obulwadde bw'ekiwanga ne alagye ezitali zimu, Inzikuru yakomawo  okwetaba mu mpaka z'okuvuganya.  Yawangula emisinde gya [[:en:800_metres|mita 800]] egyali e [[:en:Mandela_National_Stadium|Namboole]] ng'adduliddewo obudde bwa 2:12.0, oluvannyuma n'agamba:&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Gino gy'emisinde gyange egisoose oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri. Nkomawo bukomi era nga ndi musanyufu. Kindetera okubeera omuvumu era nekizimba okwekiririzaamu munzi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/inzikuru-starts-comeback-with-800m-outing-in&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya mungeri eyali tekirizibwa wabula n'atasobola kukomyawo mutindo gweyalina mu misinde gy'okudduka ng'obuuka obuuma nga bw'olinya mu kadiba k'amazzi, n'atakamyawo likodi ya sizoni  gyeyalina eyali enungi bweyaduka ng'obudde bwa 9:53.02 ne 9:54.50 mu 2010 ne 2011.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/docus-inzikuru-170929&lt;/ref&gt;

Inzikuru yakomawo kuntiko y'emizannyo mu 2012 bweyaddukira obudde bwa 9:30.95 mu mpaka z'okudduka ng'obuuka obuuma, nga bw'olinya mu butaba bw'amazzi, n'asunsulwa okugenda okwetaba mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics|Olympics wa 2012]] eyali e London. Ekikujuko kino kyali kitambuddeko okuva lweyali yasemba okuwangula empaka, naye teyali wa sipiidi kimala kutuuka ku zakamalirizo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000403/http://www.london2012.com/athletics/event/women-3km-steeplechase/phase=atw033900/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yadduka empaka za [[:en:Weltklasse|Weltklasse]] ne [[:en:Internationales_Stadionfest|Internationales Stadionfest]] ezaali ez'amannyi mu [[:en:Germany|Girimaani]] oluvannyuma lw'emizannyo gya Olympics, naye nga teyasobola yadde okumalira mu bifo 10 ebisooka. Mu 2013, yagezaako okuleeta amaanyi amapya mungeri y'okusitula ekitone kye bweyakyusa n'adda ku [[:en:Marathon|misinde gimubuna byalo]] wabula ng'ez'omulundi gwe ogwasooka mu gya [[:en:Brighton_Marathon|Brighton Marathon]] yamaliriza ng'addukiddewo obudde bwa saawa 2:42:38, n'asubwa okutekawo [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|likodi ya Uganda]] gyeyali agenderedde.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.runbritain.com/news/more-course-records-in-brighton&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Inzikuru yakulira ku kyalo ekiyitibwa Vurra mu [[:en:Arua_District|disitulikiti ya Arua]] nga muwala w'omubuulizi [[:en:Anglican|omukulisitaayo]]. Bazadde bbe b'ombi baali baddusi balungi abaalina ekitone naye nga tebavuganya ku mutendera gwansi yonna. Yali wakusatu ku baana omunaana naye nga yafiirwa bannyina abakulu babbiri nga omu y'alina emyaka munaana ate omulala 14 olw'ekirwadde [[:en:Malaria|ky'ensiri]] [[:en:Typhoid|n'eky'embiro]] .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Inzikuru-became-a-beacon-for-Ugandan-women-s-sport/-/1370466/1398758/-/6umgibz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Inzikurru yafumbirwa omubalirizi w'ebitabo, '''Martin Bosco Acidri''', eyaliko [[:en:Sprint_(running)|omudusi w'emisinde egy'akafubutuko]] nga bano baazaala omwana ow'obuwala, ''Emmanuela Munguci''. Baayawukana mu  2012 Ogwokubiri.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/629520-acidri-demands-part-of-inzikuru-s-fortune-for-divorce.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula  bbaawe yafa mu 2013 Ogwekumi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/648702-dorcus-inzikuru-s-estranged-husband-passes-on.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Inzikuru atera kubeera era n'atendekera mu [[:en:Turin|Turin]] ng'avuganyiza mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Milan|Milan]] eya Camelot. Atera kutendekebwa n'omusajja alina likodi y'ensi yonna, [[:en:Saif_Saaeed_Shaheen|Saif Saaeed Shaheen]], nga bombi bagabana omutendesi Renato Canova.

== By'awangudde ==

=== Mita 3000 mu kudduka emisinde gy'okubuuka obuuma obubeera butereddwa mu kubo nga bw'olinya mu katidaba k'amazzi ===

* Mu 2005 egy'ensi yonna gyeyawangulira Zaabu, ng'adukiddewo obudde bwa ddakiika 9:18.24
* Mu gya 2005 egy'ensi yonna, gyeyawangulira Zaabu
* Mu gya 2006 egy'amawanga agali mu luse olumu ne Bungereza gyeyawangulira  Zaabu ng'adukidde obudde bwa 9:19.51

=== Mita 3000 ===

* Mu gya 1999 egy'ensi yonna egy'ali egy'abavubuka, nga yakwata kya 8

=== Mita 5000 ===

* Mu 1999  egyemizannyo gy'okululako lwa Afrika, nga yakwata kya 6h
* Mu 2000 egy'abamusaayi muto, gyeyawangulira Zaabu
* u 2002,z'amawanga agali mu luse olumu ne Bungereza  n'amalira mu kya kuna
* Mu 2002, mu mizannyo gy'okulukalo lwa Afrika, na'wangula Feeza 
* Mu 2003 mu mpaka za  Afro-Asian Games, gyeyawangulira omudaali gw'ekikomo

=== Okwetoloola ebyalo ===

* Mu 2000, empaka z'abamusaayi muto kumutendera gw'ensi yonnan'akwata kifo kya 10
* Mu 2004, mu mpaka z'ensi yonna ezaali ennyimpi, nga yakwata kifo kya 38
* Mu 2005, mu mpaka z'ensi yonna ezaali ennyimpi, nga yakwata kifo kya 18
* Mu 2007, mu mpaka z'ensi yonna ezaali ennyimpi, wabula nga teyazimalaako

== Bw'akoze obulungi ==

* Mita 800 obudde bwa saawa  2:02.00
* Mayiro emu, obudde bwa saawa 4:36.05
* Mita 3000, obudde bwa saawa  8:46.29
* Mita 5000, obudde bwa saawa 15:05.30
* Mita 2000 mu misinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe nga bw'olinya mu kataba k'amazzi, adukiddewo bwa saawa  6:04.46
* Mita 3000, mu misinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe nga bw'olinya mu kataba k'amazzi, adukiddewo bwa saawa  9:15.04

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubiggya ==

* Dorcus Inzikuru ku  World Athletics
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622090438/http://www.melbourne2006.com.au/M2006/Homepage+News/20060322Ugandian+gold+in+Games+debut.htm Emizannyo gya 2006 egy'etabibwamu amawanga agali mu luse olumu ne Bungereza 2006], &quot;Omulundi gwa Uganda ogwaali gusoose okukiika n'ewangula zaabu&quot;
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/4132242.stm BBC News]
{{s-start}}
{{s-sports}}
{{succession box|before={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Gulnara Samitova-Galkina]]|title=[[Steeplechase (athletics)|Women's 3000 m Steeplechase&lt;br&gt;Best Year Performance]]|years=2005|after={{flagicon|POL}} [[Wioletta Janowska]]}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wilberforce Nadiope</title>
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      <text bytes="798" xml:space="preserve">'''William Wilberforce Kadhumbula Nadiope III''' yeyali omulangira wa [[:en:Bugabula|Bugabula]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220925151317/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1172:isaac-mufumba&amp;Itemid=96&lt;/ref&gt; eyakolako [[:en:Vice_President_of_Uganda|ng'omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa Uganda]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/double-birthday-for-kyabazinga-gabula-with-september-crowning&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=qY3LDQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=william+nadiope&amp;pg=PA532&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1519461&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyatandikawo ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya Peoples Union Party of Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=mdZEAQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=william+nadiope&amp;pg=PA6&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samuel Wako Wambuzi</title>
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'''Samuel Wako Wambuzi''' (Ogusooka 23, 1931) munnayuganda omuyivu era omulamuzi eyaweereza emyaka esatu nga [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_Uganda|Omulamuzi wa kkooti ensukkulumu]]; okuva mu 1972 okutuusa 1975, 1979 okutuusa 1980 ne 1986 okutuusa 2001.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandaupdatenews.com/justice-owiny-dollo-nominated-next-chief-justice-as-the-judiciary-is-accused-of-corruption-tendencies-and-miscarriage-of-justice/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://judiciary.go.ug/data/news/593/3793/Judiciary%20holds%20successful%20Hon.%20Justice%20Ben%20Kiwanuka%20Memorial%20Lecture.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'omu buto ==
Wambuzi yazaalibwa mu kyalo ky'e [[:en:Kaliro|Kaliro]], e Namalemba nga kaakano kimanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Kamuli_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kamuli]], Nnyina Milyamu Naigaga yafa nga wayiseewo omwaka gumu nga Wambuzi azaaliddwa era n'akuzibwa muka kitaawe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/viewpoint/37521-of-former-chief-justice-wako-wambuzi-s-trials-and-triumphs |access-date=2022-12-01 |archive-date=2022-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201115311/https://observer.ug/viewpoint/37521-of-former-chief-justice-wako-wambuzi-s-trials-and-triumphs |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University_College|Makerere University College]] ne Kabete Veterinary School, Wambuzi yekubira mu bigezo bye naddala eby'akamalirizo ekyamuviirako obutasanira mu ssomo lyeyali ayagala okuggukamu wabula amasoma amalala yagayitira waggulu.

Wambuzi yalina omkuwano u kuyimba ku myaka gye egy'obuvubuka, era yali uyimbi w'okukyalo nga yayimbiranga mu byalo bya [[:en:Bugembe|Bugembe]], [[:en:Namutumba,_Uganda|Namutumba]], Kaliro ne [[:en:Busoga|Busoga]] villages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Abadde omulamuzi wa kkooti ento nga ne [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] tannagya mu buyinza, ng'ekyo kyava ku ngeri y'obesimbu gyakolamu emirimu gye n'okwewaayo mu kutuukiriza obw'enkanya saako obwesimbu eri eggwanga lye. Amaze obulamu bwe bwonna ng'ali ne famire ye mu Kampala, Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://m.alibris.com/search/books/author/Chief-Justice-Samuel-William-Wako-Wambuzi&lt;/ref&gt;

Wambuzi yamala emyaka 40 mu mulimu gwe, yaweereza nga dayilekita wa ektongole ekiwaabi kya Gavumenti era nga Pulezidenti wa kooti y'omukago gwa East Afrika eya[[:en:East_African_Court_of_Appeal|East African Court of Appeal]] mu kaseera ke ak'obuwereza.

Wambuzi yayogera ensonga entuufu ku kasambatuko akaali kabaluseewo mu ggwanga mu kunyenyezebwa kw'obuwangwa, ebyobufuzi, eby'amagye n'ebyekuusa ku mateeka.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=tHbFrQEACAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'atuukawo ku lupapula lwa Red Pepper ==
Mu 2015, Wambuzi yavunaana olupapula lwa [[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper]] mu kkooti enkulu olw'emboozi gye lwa fulumya ng'elina omutwe '''Okubotolwa; abantu 100 abasiimibwa babiziddwa'''. Yali omu ku bantu abaali ku lukala lw'abaggaga 100 nti emboozi eyafulumizibwa yali eraga nga bweyali olwana okusasula looni gyayali yewoola ey'obuwubi  10 obw'ali bwewoleddwa okwongera mu ssomero lya GreenHill Academy, Oluvanyuma lw'ebyawandikibwa , kyategeeza nti mu bantu 100 olupapula lwa  Red Pepper lw'ali lwakufulumya emboozi ng'esinzira ku Wambuzi. 

Mu 2017, kkooti yalagira olupapula okuliyirira Wambuzi n'obukadde bw'ensimbi  UGX 375 n'enyongereza y'abukadde UGX 50 oluvanyuma lw'olupapula okuwangulwa mu musango nga kino ky'alowoozebwako ng'ekibonerezo eri omuwawabirwa olw'okuvvoola ekitiibwa ky'omulala era nesabibwa okuwummuza emirimu. Okulamula kuno kw'akolebwa Omulamuzi Patricia Basaza Wasswa eyalagira olupapula lwa Red Pepper okusasula eyali abavunaana ng'ekibonerezo eky'okuvoola ekitiibwa ky'omuntu omulala era mu 2015 yasasulwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2017/05/05/red-pepper-ordered-to-pay-over-shs400m-to-retired-chief-justice.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yali mufumbo eri Gladys Wambuzi, omutandisi w'essomero lya [[:en:Green_Hills_Academy|Greenhill Academy]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] na yafa kansa, nga baalina abaana 3; Maria, William ne Samson.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1193773/chief-justice-wambuzi-wife&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200803240741.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2008, yawasa Marion Nakabuye Ddamulira ku kkanisa ya St. Paul's Cathedral, Namirembe.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200803310774.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutabo bwe yawandiika ==

* ''The odyssey of a judicial career in precarious times: my trials and triumphs as a three-time chief justice''. Samuel William Wako Wambuzi, Cross House Books 2014. Book, Samuel William Wako Wambuzi,  ,  

* ''The role of an advocate: speech by the Honourable Chief Justice S.W.W. Wambuzi 5th July, 1974 to the Uganda Law Society at the Law Development Centre''. S W W Wambuzi. Uganda Law Society, Kampala, LDC Publishers, 1974. Wambuzi, S.W.W. Role of an advocate.  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/705987343 705987343],  . N: At head of title: The Uganda Law Society.

== Olukalala lw'ebitabo by'eyawandiika ==

*  
* ''The Odyssey of a Judicial Career in Precarious Times''
* ''My Trials and Triumphs as a Three-Term Chief Justice of Uganda''.
* ''The odyssey of a judicial career in precarious times: my trials and triumphs as a three-time Chief Justice of Uganda''. S W W Wambuzi, UK, Christian House Books, 2014. Biography. Genre/Form: Biographies, History, Biography, Named Person: S W W Wambuzi. Biography.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781910048047|9781910048047]]&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;[[Special:BookSources/1910048046|1910048046]],  .

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirala eby'okusomako ==

*  
*  
*  

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

*  
*  
*  

*  
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  <page>
    <title>Jose Chameleone</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Joseph Mayanja''' yazalibwa enaku z'omwezi nga 30 mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 1979),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kenyanlife.info/jose-chameleone/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'asinga kumannyikwa nga '''Jose Chameleone''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omuyimbi ng'akuba ennyimba ekika kya [[:en:Afrobeat|AfroBeat]]. Chameleone atera kuyimba mu lulimu [[:en:Luganda|oluganda]], oluzungu [[:en:Swahili_language|n'oluswayiri]]

Yatandika okuyimba mu ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990 ng'ali mu ggwanga ly'e Kenya ne kampuni y'abayimbi eya [[:en:Ogopa_Deejays|Ogopa Deejays]], eyali ey'e Kenya ebiseera ebyo.  Engeri Chameleone gy'ayimbamu atabikamu engeri y'ebivuga bya Uganda 'Ugandan folk', central [[:en:Congolese_rumba|African rumba]], [[:en:Zouk|zouk]], naatekamu ne [[:en:Reggae|reggae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.howwebiz.ug/JChameleone/biography&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'okusoma kwe ==
Joseph Mayanja yazalibwa omwami Gerald ne Prossy Mayanja enaku z'omwezi nga 30 mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 1979 mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Mwana wa kuna ku munaana abaazalibwa mu famire yabwe. Yagenda okusoma nga yasooka ku [[:en:Nakasero|Nakasero]] Primary School,  gyeyava okugenda ku [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]] Senior Secondary School, [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]] Muslim Senior Secondary School, Katikamu Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School, ne Progressive Senior Secondary School.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1509734&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olugendo lwe mu bya muziki ==
Chameleone yatandika omulimu gw'okubeera omuyimbi mu mwaka gwa 1996 bweyali akola nga DJ  mu kifo ekidigidirwamu kyebaali bayita 'Missouri night club' ekyali kisingaanibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa endagaanoi aba kampuni ewandiika abayimbi okuva e Kenya gyebaali bayita [[:en:Ogopa_Deejays|Ogopa Deejays]], abaafulumya oluyimba lwe olwali lusooka lwebaali bayita, &quot;Bageya&quot; nga yali n'omuyimbi okuva e Kenya gwebaali bayita [[:en:Redsan|Redsan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okuyita mu bulamu bwe bwonna akutte ennyimba ku butaambi obubadde obwetuunzi nga, ''Mama Mia'', ''Mambo Bado'', ''Jamila'', ''Kipepeo'', ''Bageya'', ''Shida za Dunia'', ''Bayuda'', ne ''Njo Karibu''. Wadde nga ennyimba zze za tutumu okwetoloola semazinga wa Afrika, abawagizi bbe n'abasinga okuziwuliriza basinga kuva mu bitundu by'amasekati ga Afrika omuli amawanga nga Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Uganda ne Tanzania.

=== Entaambi ===
Jose Chameleone yafulumya olutaambi lwe olwali lusooka mu mwaka gwa 2000 ng'okutuuka mu 2013, yali amazze okufulumya omugate gwa ntaambi 13 okwali ennyimba ez'enjawulo nga Kipepeo, Shida za dunia, Valu valu, Bayuda, Badilisha, Sweet Banana ne lwebayita Champion. Ezimu nnyimba zze ezaasinga okubeera ez'etutumu kwaliko &quot;Valu valu&quot;, &quot;Jamila&quot;, &quot;Shida za dunia&quot;, Bayuda, &quot;Tatizo&quot;, &quot;Nkwagala nyo&quot;, &quot;Kipepeo&quot;, &quot;Dorotia&quot; ne &quot;Kipepeo&quot;. Yayimbira mu maaso gwa namungi w'omuntu eyali ku kisaawe kya Lugogo Cricket Oval mu Kampala.

Bageya, lwafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2000, Mama Mia mu 2001, Njo Karibu ne The Golden Voice mu 2003, Mambo Bado mu 2004, Kipepeo mu 2005, Shida za Dunia mu 2006, Sivyo Ndivyo ne Katupakase mu2007, Bayuda mu 2009, Vumilia mu 2010, Valu Valu mu 2012, Badilisha mu 2013, Tubonge mu 2014, Wale wale mu 2015, Sili Mujjawo mu 2016, Sweet Banana mu 2017, Champion mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Kampuni ewandiika n'okubangula ebitone by'abayimbi ===
Y'akulira ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekimannyikiddwa nga Leone Island, ng'abayimbi ab'enjawulo bayise mu kibiina kino nga omugenzii Mosey Radio, Weasel, omugenzi AK 47, King Saha, Papa Cidy, ne Pallaso, Melody, Yung Mulo ne Big Eye.

== Emirimu emirala ==
Eyaliko omwegezi wa palamenti ya Uganda, [[:en:Rebecca_Kadaga|Rebecca Kadaga]], yawa Chameleone ekitiibwa ky'okubeera omubaka w'eby'obulambuzi mu Busopga 'Ambassador of the Busoga Tourism Initiative'. Y'akulembera ekibiina kyebayita He also Directs Chameleone Foundation ng'ebirubirirwa byakyo bya kukulakulanya talaanta z'abavubuka nadala aba wansi abatalina abafaako ssaako n'okukulakulanya engeri gyebakolamu ebintu byabwe.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220819154621/https://redpepper.co.ug/speaker-kadaga-for-tubonge-concert/&lt;/ref&gt;

Chameleone y'omu ku bayimbi abakozesa obumannyifu bwabwe n'eby'obugagga okulaba nga bayamba okukendeeza obwavu, n'okukola kakuyege w'okulaba ng'abantu bamannya engeri gyebayinza okwewalamu obulwadde bwa mukeneya  oba siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215623/http://afrobios.com/-Chameleon&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9781137546975&lt;/ref&gt;

Aymbiddeko mu mawanga g'ebweru okuli Amerika, Bungereza, Sweden, Belgium,&lt;ref name=&quot;sauti&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20081010152350/http://www.busaramusic.com/database/artists.php?whereartistlike=%25Jose%20Chameleone%25&lt;/ref&gt; Malaysia, China, South Afrika, [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|D.R Congo]] , [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]], [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]], [[:en:South_Sudan|South Sudan]], Girimaani, ne Switzerland n'endala nnyingi. 

== Obulamu bwe ==
Chameleone yawasa Danielle Atim, ng'abafumbo bano balina abaana bataano okuli ;Abba Marcus Mayanja, Alfa Joseph Mayanja, Alba Shyne Mayanja, Amma Christian Mayanja ne Xara Amani Mayanja abasomera n'okubeera mu Amerika. 

Yeesimbawo ku bwa ofiisi y'okubeera loodi meeya wa Kampala mu mwaka gwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://allafrica.com/stories/201906050404.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba zze ==

=== Entaabi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Entaabi
!Kampuni z'ayimbiddemu
|-
|-
|2000
|''Bageya''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Ogopa Deejays
|-
|2001
|''Mama Mia''
|-
|2002
|''Njo Karibu''
|-
|2003
|''The Golden Voice''
|-
|2004
|''Mambo Bado''
|-
|2005
|''Kipepeo''
|
|-
|2006
|''Shida za Dunia''
|
|-
|2007
|''Sivyo Ndivyo''
|
|-
|2007
|''Katupakase''
|
|-
|2009
|''Bayuda''
|
|-
|2010
|''Vumilia''
|
|-
|2012
|''Valu Valu''
|
|-
|2013
|''Badilisha''
|
|-
|2015
|''Wale Wale''
|
|-
|2016
|''Sili Mujawo''
|
|-
|2017
|''Sweet Banana, Superstar, Mshamba ''
|
|-
|2018
|''Champion, Mateeka, Kilabe''
Tatizo
|
|-
|2020
|''Baliwa, Bolingo ya Nzambe''
|
|-
|2021
|''I am Joseph - Coming Soon''
|}

=== Z'ayimbye yekka ===
 

== By'awangudde ==

* 2004 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] (PAM Awards) – Omuyimbi w'omwaka  n'oluyimba lw'omwaka olwa &quot;Jamila&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20050204005728/http://pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage[https://web.archive.org/web/20050204005728/http://pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage PAM Awards: 2004 Winners]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] (PAM Awards) – Omuyimbi w'ennyimba z'ekika kya 'Afro Beat' asinga oba ekibiina, n'oluyimba olugwa mu tuluba lya Afro Beat  olusinga  olwa &quot;Kipepeo&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php[https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php PAM Awards: 2005 Winners &amp; Nominees]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2004 [[:en:Tanzania_Music_Awards|Tanzania Music Awards]] – Olutaambi olusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika olwa &quot;Bei Kali&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20041204012935/http://www.kilitimetz.com/winners.html[https://web.archive.org/web/20041204012935/http://www.kilitimetz.com/winners.html Tanzania Music Awards: Winners 2004]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 [[:en:Tanzania_Music_Awards|Tanzania Music Awards]] – Olutaambi olusinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika olwa &quot;Jamila&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060904080403/http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/winners[https://web.archive.org/web/20060904080403/http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/winners Tanzania Music Awards: 2005 Winners]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20041204012935/http://www.kilitimetz.com/winners.html Pearl of Africa Music Awards] (PAM Awards) –  Omuyimbi w'ennyimba z'ekika kya 'Afro Beat' asinga oba ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121204190055/http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006[https://archive.today/20121204190055/http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006 PAM Awards 2006 Winners]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:2006_Kisima_Music_Awards|2006 Kisima Music Awards]] – Oluyimba lwa Uganda olusinga olwa ''Mama Rhoda''  ne vidiyo y'oluyimba okuva mu Uganda eyali esinga eya ''Mama Rhoda'' 
* 2007 Kisima Music Awards – Oluyimba lwa Uganda olwali lusinga olwa ''Sivyo Ndiviyo'' lweyakuba ne  [[:en:Professor_Jay|Professor Jay]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners07[http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners07 Kisima Awards Winners 2007]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132158/http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners07|date=22 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014 HiPipo Music Awards] lwaterekebwa mu naku z'omwezi 18 mu mwezi ogw'okumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2014 mu kyuma kya Wayback–  Oluyimba lwa mwaka olwa &quot;Badilisha&quot;
* 2013 [[:en:2007_Kisima_Music_Awards|African Entertainment Awards]] – IOmuyimbi omusajja munsi yonna eyali asinga &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.modernghana.com/music/22512/official-nominees-list-for-the-2013-african-entertainment-aw.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014 HiPipo Music Awards] waterekebwa mu naku z'omwezi 18 mu mwezi ogw'okumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2014 mu kyuma kya Wayback – Omuyimbi wa  ZOUK omusajja eyali asinga n'oluyimba lwebayita  &quot;Badilisha&quot;
* 2015 [[:en:All_Africa_Music_Awards|All Africa Music Awards]] (AFRIMA) – Omuwandiisi w'ennyimba eyali ow'omwaka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032507/https://afrima.org/english/index.php/media2/news-update/171-2015-all-africa-music-awards-afrima-winners-list&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 Galaxy Zzina Music Awards – ekirabo ky'eyaliko ow'etutumu mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba, 'Legend Award'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2019/03/23/full-list-of-zzina-award-winners-2018-2019/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://bigeye.ug/zzina-awards-2018-heres-the-full-list-of-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== By'alondeddwamu ===

* 2003 [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]] – Omuyimbi w'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika eyali asinga&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20040302070738/http://www.koraawards.co.za/english/musicawards_finalists_res03.asp?Category_en=Best+Artist+-+East+Africa[https://web.archive.org/web/20040302070738/http://www.koraawards.co.za/english/musicawards_finalists_res03.asp?Category_en=Best+Artist+-+East+Africa Kora Awards Nominees 2003]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2004 [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]] – Omuyimbi w'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika eyali asinga&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yeahbo.net/KoraAwardsWinners2004.xls[http://www.yeahbo.net/KoraAwardsWinners2004.xls Kora Awards Nominees 2004]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050106052917/http://www.yeahbo.net/KoraAwardsWinners2004.xls|date=6 January 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 [[:en:MOBO_Awards|MOBO Awards]] – Best African Act&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063807/http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2006/09/01/73555.html[[IPP Media]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063807/http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2006/09/01/73555.html ''Jose Chameleon nominated for UK Music Awards In 2006'']&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007 [[:en:MTV_Europe_Music_Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] – Best African Act
* [[:en:2012_Tanzania_Music_Awards|2012 Tanzania Music Awards]] – Oluyimba lw'omubuvanjuba olwali lusinga olwa ''Valu Valu''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.bongo5.com/kili-awards-2012-nominees-hawa-hapa-02-2012/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 [[:en:World_Music_Awards|World Music Awards]] (mu biti busatu) –Omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga, Eyali asinga okuyimba mu buliwo munsi yonna 'World Best Live Act &amp; World Best Performer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://chimpreports.com/17208-chameleone-nominated-for-world-music-awards&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards|MTV Africa Music Awards]] – MAMA Evolution Award&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20191010154319/http://m.dstv.com/news/mama-evolution-award-nominees-20150630&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sheebah Karungi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sheebah Karungi''' (yazaalibwa November 11, 1989) [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandan munayuganda] omuyimbi, omuzinyi, munnakatemba era omulwanirizi w'abakyala. &lt;ref&gt;Mwesigwa, Solomon (2021-01-09).&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika omulimu gw'obwanakatemba mu firimu  ya ''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Katwe Queen of Katwe]'' nga [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakira Shakira]. Oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu kibiina ky'amazina ekya Obsessions kye yeegattako mu 2006, yatandika okukola emiziki era oluvannyuma n'amanyibwa bwe yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwa &quot;Ice Cream&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sheebah Karungi Biography, Wiki, Profile, Life Story|url=https://www.howwe.ug/KSheebah/biography|access-date=2023-04-05|website=www.howwe.ug|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2014, yafulumya pulojekiti ye eyasooka ''Ice Cream'', [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_play EP] ey’ennyimba ttaano eyakola obulungi mu by'enfuna era eyamuleetera okuwangula engule mu HiPipo Music Awards ey'omukyala asinze okuyimba mu 2015, 2016, 2017, ne 2018. Era yawangula engule y’omuyimbi w’omwaka emirundi ebiri, mu 2017, 2018, ne 2019 mu mpaka za HiPipo Music Awards.

== Obulamu n’emirimu ==
Sheebah Karungi yazaalibwa era y’akuzibwa maama we yekka e [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawempe Kawempe], divizoni mu disitulikiti y’e [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;This reference is used twice on this page.&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw’okumaliriza emisomo gy’omusingi mu Kawempe Muslim Primary School, yava mu ssomero mu siniya ey’okubiri ng’akyali muyizi mu Midland High School, Kawempe. &lt;ref name=&quot;chimp&quot;&gt;Orville Muhumuza (20 February 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Ku myaka 15, yatandika okuzina nga bwasasulwa ssente oluvannyuma lw'okwegatta ku kibiina ky'amazina ekiyitibwa Stingers nga tannekurira okwegatta ku Obsessions Music Group mu 2006. &lt;ref&gt;Johnson Grace Maganja (24 July 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Obsessions yafuna obwagazi eri emiziki, n’akwata ennyimba bbiri nga tannava mu kibiina kino okutandika okuyimba yekka. &lt;ref&gt;Edgar.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1311592/wife-sheeba|title=I have never thought of being a wife - Sheeba|work=New Vision|date=6 October 2014|accessdate=24 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplay Mu] 2010, yafulumya &quot;Kunyenyenza&quot;, oluyimba lwe olutongole olwasooka, olwafulumizibwa Washington n'obubonero bwokuwandiika okuva ewa [[Cindy Sanyu|Cindy]] . Yagenda mu maaso n'afulumya oluyimba olulala olwatumibwa &quot;Bulikyekola&quot;, nga lulimu amaloboozi okuva mu KS Alpha ne Prince Fahim n'oluvannyuma &quot;Baliwa&quot; lweyayimba ne Coco Finger. Omulimu gwe ogw'okuyimba yeka gwafuna enkyukakyuka ennene bweyafulumya &quot;Automatic&quot; olw'awandiikibwa Sizzaman. Ku buwanguzi bwa &quot;Automatic&quot; , yaddamu okukwatagana ne Sizzaman okufulumya &quot;Ice Cream&quot; okutuuka ku [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplay mpewo] ennene n'okwogerwako ebirungi nga tannagenda mu maaso n'okufulumya oluyimba olulala olwakwatayo, &quot;Twesana&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/interview-billion-reasons-to-believe-sheebah-karungi-shares-her-story/|title=INTERVIEW: Billion Reasons To Believe, Sheebah Karungi Shares Her Story|publisher=news.ugo.co.ug|date=28 July 2015|accessdate=24 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ugblizz.com/music/artists/sheebah_karungi/|title=Sheebah Karungi|publisher=Uganda Blizz|accessdate=24 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, yafulumya pulojekiti ye ey'omuziki eyasooka, ''Ice Cream'', EP ey'ennyimba ttaano nga mulimu ennyimba ezaakwatayo omuli &quot;Ice Cream&quot; ne &quot;Jordan&quot;. EP eno yasiimibwa nnyo era n’emuyamba okuwangula engule y'omuyimbi omukyala asinga mu mpaka za HiPipo Music Awards eza 2014 ne 2015. 

Pulojekiti ye eyookubiri yatuumiddwa ''Nkwatako'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://bigeye.ug/sheebah-karungi-finally-hold-album-launch/|title=SHEEBAH KARUNGI TO FINALLY HOLD AN ALBUM LAUNCH|work=Big Eye|date=18 August 2016|accessdate=24 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sheebah yategeka ekivvulu kya Nkwatako mu 2016 n'ekivvulu ky'Omwoyo 2018 ku Hotel Africana mu Kampala. Ebivvulu byombi byategekebbwa abaddukanya emirimu gye, Team No Sleep. Ekivvulu ky'Omwoyo kyayiyizibwa [[Cathy Patra]] ayiiya era alabikira mu vidiyo ze ezisinga obungi. Ku kivvulu kye ekyokubiri, eky'Omwoyo, Sheebah yavumirirwa olw’obunaffu mu kuyimba kwe nga ali ku siteegi. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Sheebah's Nkwatako Concert Sells Out|url=https://spurzine.com/news/sheebahs-nkwatako-concert-sells-out/|access-date=24 April 2021|agency=Spurzine}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Sejjombwe, Isaac.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sheebah naye mukyala munabizinensi. Mu nteekateeka ye eya Sheebah Investments, agguddewo bizinensi eziwerako okwetoloola Kampala omuli The Red Bar, Red Events (omuzinyi [[Cathy Patra]] naye nga naye nanyini), bizinensi etunda  enviiri eyitibwa Sheebah by Natna n’endala. &lt;ref&gt;Muriisa, Habre.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Kisitu, Herman.&lt;/ref&gt; Sheebah era alina ennyumba ennene nga kw’ogasse n’eryato. 

== Okutulugunyizibwa mu by’okwegatta ==
Sheebah Karungi yafulumizza akatambi ku mikutu gye egy’empuliziganya mubusungu ng’alaga engeri omusajja omu eyalina abakuumi abali bakutte emmundu bwe yamutulugunya mu by’okwegatta nga tannaba kuyimba. &lt;ref&gt;Matogo, Philip (15 May 2022).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu katambi kano, Sheebah anyumya engeri omusajja gye yeeyisaamu mu ngeri etasaana mu maaso ga ttiimu ye nga tannalinnya ku siteegi mu gumu ku mizannyo gye. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-09|title=Sheebah nearly boycotts show after being 'sexually harassed' by a man|url=http://mbu.ug/2022/05/09/sheebah-nearly-boycotts-show-after-being-sexually-harassed-by-a-man/|access-date=2022-05-24|website=MBU|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abatali bafumbo ==

* Omulimi (Remix) - Ne Ykee Benda
* Ayisi kuliimu
* Nkwatako
* Tunywe
* Nakyuka
* Kyoyina Omanya
* Okuwulira okuwooma ft. Orezi
* Enyanda
* Ekyaama
* Tevunya ft. Fik Fameica, 
* Wiikendi ft Runtown
* Nkwatako
* John Rambo
* Onkutude
* ngoberera ft Harmonize (omuyimbi)
* Obuggya
* Dduyilo
* Silwana ft [[Carol nantongo]]
* Osobola ft [[Leila Kayondo]]
* nkulowozaako ft [[Alvin kizz]]
* Mummy yo
* mukama yamba
* Leeta ne Ruth Ngendo

== Byonna wamu nga eby'okuwandiika, okuyimba, okufulumya ennyimba ==

=== Alubaamu za situdiyo ===

* [https://www.howwe.ug/KSheebah/album/28976/ice-cream-ep Ice Cream - EP]
* [https://www.howwe.ug/KSheebah/album/28975/nkwatako ''Nkwatako'' (2016)]
* [https://www.howwe.ug/KSheebah/album/28974/karma-queen ''Karma'' (2017)]
* [https://www.howwe.ug/KSheebah/album/28548/samali ''Samali'' (2021)] &lt;ref&gt;Kigundu, Abraham.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukwata firimu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
! Omutwe
! Omugaso
! Ebiwandiiko
|-
| 2016
| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwhA&quot;&gt;Nnabagereka Wa Katwe&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| Shakira
| Ng'ali wamu ne Lupita Nyong'o, David Oyelowo ne Madina Nalwanga
|}

== Engule n’okusunsulwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omukolo gw'engule
!Ekirabo
!Eyagifuna oba eyagimufulinra
!Result
!Ref
|-
|
|The Uganda Music Awards
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka omukyala
|Ye Kenyini
|Yawangula
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ugandaonline.net/20171112_asfas_2017_winners|title=Uganda Online - Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2017 Winners|website=www.ugandaonline.net|access-date=2017-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Abryanz styles and fashion awards
|Vidiyo y'omuziki esinga omutindo mu kwambala
|Ye Kenyini/mummy Yo
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Abyranz&quot;&gt;​[https://abryanzstyleandfashionawards.com/fashionable-music-video-of-the-year/] &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Zzina Awards
|Omuyimbi w'Omwaka 
|Ye Kenyini
|Yawangula
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://bigeye.ug/sheebah-karungi-zzina-awards-heres-full-list-winners/|title=Sheebah Karungi wins big at Zzina Awards: Here's the full list of winners|date=2017-04-08|work=Bigeye.ug|access-date=2017-12-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka omukyala
|Ye Kenyini
|Yawangula
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Enkwatagana y'omwaka
|Sheebah &amp; Ykee Benda
|Yawangula
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye1&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards (ASFAs)|Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards]]
|[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abryanz_Style_and_Fashion_Awards_2017 Vidiyo y'omuziki esinga omutindo mu kwambala  mu Uganda]
|&quot;The Way&quot;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; |2016
|[[Most Stylish Female Artiste (Uganda)|Omuyimbi omukyala asinga sitayiro mu Uganda]]
|
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Nigeria_Entertainment_Awards 2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]
|Omuyimbi omukyala asinga mu Afirika
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ye Kenyini
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;Howwe (17 June 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Zzina Awards
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omuyimbi w'omwaka omukyala
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;Howwe (6 March 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |4th HiPipo Music Awards
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;Jacky Achan (31 January 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Omuyimbi asinga
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hma.hipipo.com/05/12/2015/hma2016-nominations-for-the-4th-hipipo-music-awards-released-lucky-fan-to-win-convertible-peugeot-207/|title=#HMA2016: Nominations for the 4th HiPipo Music Awards Released. Lucky Fan to win Convertible Peugeot 207.|website=hma.hipipo.com|location=Kampala, Uganda|date=4 December 2015|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=17 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917063944/http://hma.hipipo.com/05/12/2015/hma2016-nominations-for-the-4th-hipipo-music-awards-released-lucky-fan-to-win-convertible-peugeot-207/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Afropop Song
|&quot;Nipe Yote&quot;
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;Otubatisa&quot;
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Vidiyo esinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Siri Zari&quot;
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Vidiyo Y'Omwaka
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Lutalo, Sheebah win big at the HiPiPo awards&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Uganda Entertainment Awards 2016
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka omukyala
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ye Kenyini
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ug&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ugblizz.com/full-list-uganda-entertainment-award-winners-2016/|title=Full List of Uganda Entertainment Award Winners 2016|work=Uganda Online|author=Nasa Tushabe|date=20 August 2016|accessdate=28 August 2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Omuyimbi w'Omwaka
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ug&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best Dance/Live Performance
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;talk&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://talkmediaafrica.com/2016/06/21/uganda-entertainment-awards-2016-heres-full-nominees-list/|title=UGANDA ENTERTAINMENT AWARDS 2016: HERE'S THE FULL NOMINEES LIST|publisher=talkmedia Africa|date=21 June 2016|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822192211/http://talkmediaafrica.com/2016/06/21/uganda-entertainment-awards-2016-heres-full-nominees-list|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Dancehall Artist
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;talk&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Vidiyo Y'Omwaka
|&quot;Nkwatako&quot;
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ugblizz.com/full-list-nominees-uganda-entertainment-awards-2016/|title=Full List of nominees in Uganda Entertainment Awards 2016|publisher=ugblizz|date=20 June 2016|accessdate=28 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2015
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |3rd HiPipo Music Awards
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka omukyala
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ye Kenyini
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;biz&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.howwe.ug/news/music/4514/2014-female-artist-of-the-year-is-sheebah-karungi-of-course|title=2014 Female Artist of The Year is SHEEBAH KARUNGI, Of Course.|publisher=howwe.ug|date=8 February 2015|accessdate=28 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Omuyimbi w'Omwaka
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma2015&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hma.hipipo.com/nominees/|title=Sheebah, Kenzo, Bebe Cool and Radio &amp; Weasel top HiPipo Music Awards 2015 Nomination list.|work=HiPipo Awards|location=Kampala, Uganda|date=10 December 2014|accessdate=28 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ekolagana y'abayimbi esinga
|Ye ne [[Pallaso]]
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma2015&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Oluyimba lw'Omwaka
|&quot;Twesana&quot;
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma2015&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best Ragga Dancehall Song
|&quot;Mundongo&quot; with Pallaso
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma2015&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best Afrobeat Song
|&quot;Twesana&quot;
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;hma2015&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best Afropop Song
|&quot;Go Down Low&quot; with Pallaso
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/|title=Winners of the 3rd HiPipo Music Awards|work=HiPipo Awards|date=9 February 2015|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=4 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Uganda Entertainment Awards 2015
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka omukyala
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ye Kenyini
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.411ug.com/2015/09/uganda-entertainment-awards-2015-full-list-of-winners.html?m=1|title=Uganda Entertainment Awards 2015: The Full List Of Winners|publisher=411ug|date=5 September 2015|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911025751/http://www.411ug.com/2015/09/uganda-entertainment-awards-2015-full-list-of-winners.html?m=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Dancehall Artist
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;Alfred Ochwo (7 September 2015).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Beyakolagana nabo ==

# Ykee Benda
# Fik Famaica
# Roden Y Kabako
# Omukisa Nalubega
# Runtown
# Solidstar nga bwe kiri
# Carol Nantongo
# Meddy
# Alvin Kizz, 
# Aba Ben
# John Blaq
# Omukungu Grenade
# Irene Ntale
# Omusunsuzi Jeff
# Orezi

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6dox3vhjupdatrjzrtsnxe1e8glvi6m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Steven Kavuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-15T02:47:23Z</timestamp>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Steven Kavuma''' munnayuganda [[:en:Judge|omulamuzi]] era eyali omumyuka wa Ssabalamuzi wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 5 Ogwokusatu 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172830/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/665528-who-is-deputy-cj-kavuma.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu Gwokuna 2013 okutuusa mu Gwokusatu 2015, yaweereza nga [[:en:Chief_Justice|Ssabalamuzi]] wa Uganda, ng'atadde ku bbali ekifo ekyamuweebwa [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] ekya ssabalamuzi ow'obwenkanya mu kkooti enkulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot; /&gt; Wabula okusinzira ku ngeri eby'amateeka bya Uganda gyebizimbiddwamu, omumyuka wa Ssabalamuzi tabeera mmemba wa [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ensukkulumu mu Uganda]], wabula mmemba [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|Kkooti ejjulilwamu eya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.judicature.go.ug/data/incourt/18/The_Honorable_Justices_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_.html |access-date=2022-12-01 |archive-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705153941/http://www.judicature.go.ug/data/incourt/18/The_Honorable_Justices_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]] nga 28 Ogwomwenda 1947.&lt;ref name=&quot;Date&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Judiciary-Justice-Kavuma-age-Public-Service/688334-4111828-5g14cuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yasoma amateeka mu ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], Yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obunene n'obukadde, nga yatikkirwa Diguli esooka u mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]]. Era alina Dipuloma mu by'amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal practice]], okuva ku ttendekero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda era ekisinga obunene.

== Emirimu gye ==
Ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 2000, Steven Kavuma yaweerezako nga [[:en:Defence_minister|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyokwerinda]]. Yalondebwa okwegata ku Kkooti enkulu oluvanyuma lw'okulonda kw'eggwanga okwa 2006. [[:en:Benjamin_Odoki|Benjamin Odoki]] bweyava mu ku bwa ssabalamuzi, Omulamuzi Kavuma yalondebwa nga Ssabalamuzi, okuva mu Gwokuna 2013 okutuusa mu Gwokusatu 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Alfonse_Owiny-Dollo|Alfonse Owiny-Dollo]]
* [[:en:Judiciary_of_Uganda|Essiga eddamuzi erya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407093046/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=644689&amp;CatID=1 Uganda Law Society Contest Kavuma’s New Post]</text>
      <sha1>quufwr9oed4j27hfj2o2hstazxbbwyt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bart Magunda Katureebe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>31592</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-02-03T00:29:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Bart] Magunda Katureebe''' mulamuzi wa Uganda era eyali [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice Ssaabalamuzi] wa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Uganda].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=5 March 2015|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Yoweri-Museveni-finally-appoints-new-Uganda-chief-justice/-/2558/2643328/-/rwxsyoz/-/index.html|title=Yoweri Museveni Finally Appoints New Uganda Chief Justice|accessdate=7 March 2015|last=The EastAfrican Reporter|newspaper=[[The EastAfrican]]|location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa ku kifo ekyo nga 5 March 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=5 March 2015|date=5 March 2015|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/We-have-a-chief-justice/-/688334/2643262/-/l8stsdz/-/index.html|title=Museveni Appoints Justice Katureebe As New Chief Justice|first=Anthony|last=Wesaka|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Uganda)|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyo nga tekinnatuuka, yali mulamuzi wa kkooti ensukkulumu mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=5 May 2015|last=JRUG|publisher=Judiciary of the Republic of Uganda (JRUG)|date=31 March 2013|title=The Honourable Justices of the Supreme Court of Uganda|location=Kampala|url=http://www.judicature.go.ug/data/incourt/3/The_Honourable_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Uganda.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705154014/http://www.judicature.go.ug/data/incourt/3/The_Honourable_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Uganda.html|archive-date=5 July 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ensibuko n’obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa nga 20 June 1950, ku kyalo Rugazi, mu [[Rubirizi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Rubirizi]] mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Region,_Uganda bugwanjuba] bwa Uganda, eri Yowana Magunda ne Virginia Ngonzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;katureebe&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kakaire|first1=Sulaiman|title=Who is Justice Bart Katureebe?|url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/36674-who-is-justice-bart-katureebe|access-date=29 May 2021|agency=The Observer|publisher=Observer Media Ltd|date=6 March 2015|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212331/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/36674-who-is-justice-bart-katureebe|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yagenda mu somero lya Rugazi Pulayimale okusoma pulayimale okuva 1957 okutuuka 1962. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu St. Joseph Junior Secondary School e [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbarara Mbarara] okuva 1963 okutuuka 1964, ne Kitunga High School mu [[Ntungamo (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Ntungamo]] okusoma siniya yawansi okuva 1965 okutuuka 1968. Yagenda mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namilyango_College Namilyango College], ekisulo ky’abalenzi bonna mu [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Mukono]], okusoma siniya yawaggulu okuva 1969 okutuuka 1970. Nga wayise emyaka ena, yatikkirwa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws diguli y'amateeka] mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite y’e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/665519-bart-katureebe-is-new-chief-justice.html|title=Who Is Bart Katureebe The New Chief Justice?|accessdate=5 March 2015|date=5 March 2015|newspaper=[[New Vision]] (Kampala)|last=Vision Reporter|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120237/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/665519-bart-katureebe-is-new-chief-justice.html|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yagenda mu maaso n’afuna [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_practice Dipulooma mu by’amateeka] okuva mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_practice kitongole ky'amateeka] (Law Development Centre) mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chief&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/I-will-stop-infights--corruption-in-Judiciary--Justice-Katureebe/-/688334/2649860/-/34x6wyz/-/index.html|title=I Will Stop Infights, Corruption In Judiciary, Says Justice Katureebe|last=WesakaWesaka|accessdate=12 March 2015|date=12 March 2015|first=Anthony|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Task&quot;&gt;{{cite web|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/task-ahead-Chief-Justice-Katureebe/-/688334/2643262/-/h7e857z/-/index.html|title=The Task Ahead for Chief Justice Katureebe|accessdate=6 March 2015|date=6 March 2015|last=Anthony Wesaka|first=Perez Rumanzi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Okuva 1975 okutuuka 1983, Katureebe yakola nga munnamateeka w’eggwanga mu minisitule y’ebyamateeka. Okuva1983 okutuuka 1988, yakola mu by’amateeka mu kifo eky’obwannannyini. Okuva 1988 okutuuka 1991, yaweereza nga omumyuuka wa minisita ow’enkolagana mu bitundu, oluvannyuma nga amyuuka minisita omubeezi ow’amakolero ne tekinologiya (1991 okutuuka 1992), ne Minisita w’eggwanga ow’ebyobulamu era mmemba w’olukiiko lwa National Resistance Council, akakiiko akakola amateeka mu kiseera ekyo (1992 okutuuka 1996). Okuva 1994 okutuuka 1995, yalondebwa nga  mmemba mu lukiiko lwa Ssemateeka akiikirira Bunyaruguru County, [[Rubirizi (disitulikit)|Rubirizi District]] . Okuva 1996 okutuuka 2001, yaliko minisita w’ebyamateeka, ensonga za ssemateeka ne ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=The Judiciary of the Republic of Uganda|title=JUDICIARY LATEST FEATURES: Hon. Justice Bart Katureebe Profile|url=http://judiciary.go.ug/data/news/157/19328/Hon.%20Justice%20Bart%20Katureebe%20Profile.html|website=The Judiciary of the Republic of Uganda|publisher=The Judiciary of the Republic of Uganda|access-date=29 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddayo mu by’obwannannyini mu 2001, n’afuuka omu ku baatandikawo ekibiina kya Kampala Associated Advocates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Rickard|first1=Carmel|title=UGANDA'S CHIEF JUSTICE BART KATUREEBE RETIRES, HEADS FOR HIS 'VILLAGE'|url=https://africanlii.org/article/20200701/uganda%27s-chief-justice-bart-katureebe-retires%2C-heads-his-%27village%27|access-date=29 May 2021|agency=African Legal Information Institute|publisher=African Legal Information Institute|date=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chambers Global yamulonda ng'omu ku bannamateeka abasinga mu Uganda mu 2004 era yaliko ne Ssentebe w’olukiiko olufuzi olwa Vision Group (kampuni y’amawulire) era n’aweereza ku lukiiko olufuzi olwa Standard Chartered Bank Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Secretariat to the Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts|title=In recognition of time in post of the Hon Chief Justice Bart Katureebe|url=https://sifocc.org/2020/06/19/in-recognition-of-time-in-post-of-the-hon-chief-justice-bart-katureebe/|website=Secretariat to the Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts|publisher=Secretariat to the Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts|access-date=29 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa okuba omulamuzi wa kkooti ey’oku ntikko mu 2005. Nga 5 March 2015, yalondebwa ssabalamuzi. Nga 20 June 2020, yalamba olunaku lwe olwasembayo mu ofiisi nga Ssaabalamuzi wa Uganda era n’akwasa omumyuka we [[Alfonse Owiny-Dollo|Alfonse OWiny-Dollo]] okukola nga Ssaabalamuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1521324/katureebe-hands-office-deputy|access-date=2020-07-12|title=Katureebe hands over office to deputy|website=www.newvision.co.ug}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga December 8, 2020 yalondebwa nga mmemba w’akakiiko k’ensi yonna ak’abakugu mu by’obusuubuzi mu kkooti ey’oku ntikko mu China (International Commercial Expert Committe of the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China) ku ndagaano ey’emyaka ena, etambula okutuuka nga December 8, 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=The Independent|title=Chinese supreme court hires retired chief justice Katureebe|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/chinese-supreme-court-hires-retired-chief-justice-katureebe/|access-date=29 May 2021|agency=The Independent|publisher=Uganda Radio Network|date=9 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by’olina okulowoozaako ==
Katureebe mufumbo era taata w’abaana mukaaga. Ono mmemba ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kitongole ekiramuzi.

== Laba ne ==

* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Uganda Gavumenti ya Uganda]
* [[Uganda Law Society|Ekibiina kyamateeka ekya Uganda]]
* [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Uganda Ekitongole ekiramuzi ekya Uganda]

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebiyungo eby’ebweru ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Allan Toniks</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Allan Toniks''' ng'amannya ge amatuufu gebaamuwa oluvannyuma lw'okumuzaala ye '''Allan Ampaire''' muyimbi [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]], awandiika ennyimba okusuna entongooli oba endongo wamu n'okufulumya ennyimba ezibeera zikwatiddwa ku butaambi.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20170913102620/http://www.musicuganda.com/Toniks.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vmbgmusik&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150207040948/http://vmbgmusik.com/artists/allan-toniks/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150207041738/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/toniks-on-his-good-luck-music-and-swag.html&lt;/ref&gt; Akozeeko n'ayimbako ku siteegi y'emu n'abayimbi bawano ssaako n'abensi z'ebweru okuli ebibiina by'abayimbi nga ekya [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]], [[:en:P_Square|P Square]], General Ozzy okuva mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]], Proff okuva mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], Petersen Zagaze  nga naye w'e Zambia, [[:en:Urban_Boyz|Urban Boyz]], [[:en:Gal_Level|Gal Level]] nga b'e [[:en:Namibia|Namibia]], [[:en:Beenie_Man|Beenie Man]], Genista, okuva mu [[:en:Jamaica|Jamaica]] [[:en:Sean_Paul|Sean Kingston]], [[:en:Jidenna|Jidenna]], [[:en:Sean_Paul|Sean Paul]], [[:en:Roberto_(Zambia)|Roberto  okuva mu Zambia,]] [[:en:Stella_Mwangi|Stella Mwangi]] wamu ne [[:en:Flavour_N'abania|Flavour N'abania]] nga bano bombi b'e [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;vmbgmusik&quot; /&gt; Alondedwako wamu n'okuwangula ebirabo oba awaadi ez'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;vmbgmusik&quot; /&gt; Asibuka mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda nga muno mwemuli n'abayimbi abalala nga [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]], [[:en:Angella_Katatumba|Angella Katatumba]] ne [[:en:Ray_G|Ray G]].

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'okusoma ==
'''Toniks''' yazaalibwa Berinda Edward eyali omusawo nemukyala we Mrs Berinda Josephine mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] ng'era yatandika okuyimba ng'akyali kusomero ng'eno gyeyayigira n'okusuna entongooli oba giyite endoongo ng'era alina abaana bana.  Yasomera ku Mbarara Preparatory School gyeyasomera pulayimale ng'era gyeyatuulira P.7, oluvannyuma neyeegata ku  [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]] ng'eno gyeyamaliriza S.4, wabula nga S.6 yagituulira ku [[:en:Ntare_School|Ntare School]] nga tanaba kwegata ku  [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]] (MUBS) gyeyatikirwa mu mwaka gwa 2011 ne diguli mu bya bizineensi ku muntendera gw'ensi yonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop&quot; /&gt;

== Muziki ==
Ytandika okuyimba n'okuwandiika ennyimba bweyali akyali kusomero wabula ng'okwenyigiramu okwadala  ekirowoozo yakifuna ali ku yunivasite&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop&quot; /&gt; gyeyakwatika akatambi ke akaali kasooka kebaali bayita B''eera nange.''&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090703/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1412/Tugende-Tukyekole--New-Song-By-Allan-Toniks&lt;/ref&gt; Asobola n'okusuna entogooli oba giyite endoongo&lt;ref name=&quot;ourmusiq&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150207041501/http://ourmusiq.com/toniks-swag-meter-concert-and-feelingz/1268/m.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; nga n'ebiseera ebisinga yeefulumiza ennyimba ezizze&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda&quot; /&gt; wansi wa kampuni eyiye gyebayita '''Vibrations.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot; /&gt; Toniks atwala engeri gy'akubamu muziki we okubeera ng'agwa mutuluba lya Urban R&amp;B.&lt;ref name=&quot;sqoop&quot; /&gt; '''Toniks''' yeetaba, era n'awangula empaka z'omwaka gwa 2015  eza '''Airtel Trace Music Star Competition''', ezaali ez'okunoonyezaamu abayimbi abalto abalina ebitone zebaali bayita the ''Celebrity Edition''.&lt;ref name=&quot;chano8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150217154354/http://chano8.com/allan-toniks-wins-airtel-trace-stars-celebrity-edition/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;iconmagazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150217155755/http://www.iconzmagazine.com/allan-toniks-scoops-airtel-trace-star-celebrity-edition/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba zze ==

* Beera Nange
* Mu'ngatto
* That Girl
* Kampala Galz
* Yenze
* Nzewuwo
* Swag meter
* Itaano
* Ningyenda Yoona
* Tukyekole
* Nsubiza
* Regular
* Private Party
* Who You Are
* Sikyetaaga
* Baby Language
* Mulamwa
* Falling
* Romance
* Sunday
* Sikuleka
* Wonder Woman
* Ensonga
* Turn Around

== By'awangudde oba awaadi z'afunye ==
'''Mu mwaka gwa'''  '''2008'''

* PAM Awards RnB:O luyimba 'womwaka (Yawangula).
* PAM Awards RnB: Omuyimbi w'omwaka (Yalondebwa ).
* MAMA Awards:Abawuliriza baamulonda(Yalondebwa )
* Kisma Awards:Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga (Yalondebwa).
* Buzz Teenies` Awards:Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mutuluba lya RnB (Yalondebwa).
* Buzz Teenies Awards: Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga (Yalondebwa).

'''Mu mwaka gwa'''  '''2009'''

* Buzz Teenies Awards:Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga (Yalondebwa).

'''Mu mwaka gwa 2010'''

* SoundCity Music Video Awards( e Nigeria):Oluyimba olwali lugwa mu tuluba lya 'Pop'  nebalulonda ku vidiyo eyali esinga ku semazinga wa Afrika.
* PAM Awards:Vidiyo eyali esinga omwaka  (Yalondebwa).
* Buzz Teenies`Awards:Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga (Yalondebwa).

'''Mu mwaka gwa 2011'''

* Namibian  Music Awards: Oluyimba lw'omwaka 
* Namibian Music Awards: Vidiyo y'omwaka. 
* Namibian Awards: Abayimbi ababiri abeegata nebafulumya oluyimba abaali basinga. 
* Buzz Teenies` Awards Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga.
* PAM Awards: Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga (Yalondebwa).

'''Mu mwaka gwa 2012'''

* Namibian Music Awards: Oluyimba lw'omwaka.
* Namibian Music awards: Abayimbi ababiri abaali basinga oluvannyuma lw'okufulumya oluyimba nga bali babiri.
* Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mu tuluba lya RnB eyali asinga; buzz awards.
* Oluyimba olugwa mu tuluba lya RnB olwai lusinga; buzz awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;koonadance&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055422/http://www.koonadance.co.ug/profiles/87/Toniks/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Channel O Music Video Awards: Vidiyo y'oluyimba olugwa mutuluba lya 'pop' olwali lusinga ku semazinga wa Afrika(Yalondebwa).

'''Mu mwaka gwa 2013'''

* Club Music video Awards, Eyasinga okwambala n'okwolesa emisono mu vidiyo (Yalondebwa).

'''Mu mwaka gwa 2019'''

* Zinna Awards: Omukubi w'ennyimba ezigwa mutuluba lya 'RnB' abadde ng'ate waliwo n'abalala abayimba (Yalondebwa).
* HiPipo Music Awards: Oluyimba olugwa mu tuluba lya  'afro Pop' olwali lusinga. 

'''Mu mwaka gwa 2020'''

* Hipipo Music awards:Oluyimba olugwa mutuluba lya 'RnB' olwali lusinga (Yalondebwa)
* Hipipo Music Awards Vidiyo y'omwaka (Yalondebwa)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alfonse Owiny-Dollo</title>
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'''Alfonse Chigamoy Owiny-Dollo''' [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] munnamateeka era omulamuzi. Abadde ssabalamuzi wa Uganda okuva nga 20 Ogwomunaana 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-Owiny-Dollo-as-new-Chief-Justice/688334-5611980-65w0rcz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaweerezako nga [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_Uganda|Ssabalamuzi wa Uganda]] ow'akaseera okuva nga 22 Ogwoukaaga 2020 era yali omumyuka wa ssabalamuzi okuva nga 30 Ogwomwenda 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Newly-appointed-Deputy-Chief-Justice-Owiny-Dollo-Sworn-in--/688334-4119360-bsivv8z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu Gwomunaana 2017, nga yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:Steven_Kavuma|Steven Kavuma]], eyasalawo okuwummula ku myaka 70 years nga 29 Ogwomwenda 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;ProflR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugstandard.com/profile-chief-justice-alfonse-owiny-dollo-biography-facts-career-life/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2022-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518065306/https://www.ugstandard.com/profile-chief-justice-alfonse-owiny-dollo-biography-facts-career-life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Date&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Judiciary-Justice-Kavuma-age-Public-Service/688334-4111828-5g14cuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogusooka 1956 nga kati kimanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Agago_District|Disitulikiti y'e Agago]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:King’s_College_Budo|King’s College Budo]] ne [[:en:Nabumali_High_School|Nabumali High School]] mu misomo gye egya sekendule. Alina Diguli esooka mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] okuva mu ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] ne Dipuloma mu mateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], okuva mu ttendekero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[Ekibuga|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda era ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt; Diguli ye eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu kugonjola obutabanguko yagifuna okuva mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Bradford|University of Bradford]] eya Bungereza. Alina Satifikeeti mu kugonjola era n'okutabaganya okuva mu ttendekero lya Center for Conflict Resolution mu [[:en:Cape_Town|Cape Town]], South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 1988, Owiny-Dollo yakola ng'omuwabuzi mu nteesaganya ezaali wakati w'abaali abayeekera ba, Uganda People's Democratic Movement (UPDM), ne [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]. Mu busobozi obwo, yawandiika endagaano y'emirembe eyakozesabwa wakati wa Gavumenti n'abayeekera ba UPDM, nga 3 Ogwomukaaga 1988, ku kisaawe kya Pece, mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 1994 okutuusa mu 1996, yali mmemba mu kakiiko akawandiika [[:en:Constitution_of_Uganda|Ssemateeka wa Uganda]] owa 1995. Yali mubaka mu Paalamenti akiikirira omuluka gwa Agago mu Paalamenti ey'omukaaga (1996–2001).&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt; Mu biseerra by'entesaganya ezaali wakati w'abayekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] ne Gavumenti ya Uganda eya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], Ouva mu 2006 okutuusa mu 2008, Owiny-Dollo yakola ng'ouwabuzi wa [[:en:Reik_Machar|Reik Machar]], eyali omumyuka wa Pulezidenti wa [[:en:South_Sudan|South Sudan]], eyaleetawo okuteesaganya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2008, yalondebwa okufuuka omulamuzi wa kkooti eya waggulu eya Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1190508/appointment-overwhelms-court-judge&lt;/ref&gt; nga yaweereza mu busobozi obwo okutuusa mu 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt;

Mu 2015, Owiny-Dollo, yakuzibwa n'atwalibwa mu [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|Kkooti ejulilwamu eya Uganda]]. Wabula teyasobola kutwalirawo mulimu gwe kubanga yali akawuliriza omusango gw'obutujju mu Kkooti eya waggulu nga mu gw, abasajja 13 baali bavunanibwa okutta abantu 76 mu kubwatuka kwa bbomu abbiri ezaali mu Kampala mu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;/&gt; Yamaliriza omusango ogwo mu Gwokutaano 2016.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newsweek.com/uganda-convicts-terrorists-al-shabab-2010-world-cup-bombing-464176&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana  2017, Pulezicenti wa Uganda, yalonda Owiny-Dollo, nga omumyuka wa Ssabalamuzi era wansi w'amateeka ga Uganda,akulira kkooti ya Uganda ejulirwamu saako ne kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Owiny-Dollo-is-new-Deputy-Chief-Justice/688334-4068784-10glsxuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 Ogwomunaana 2020, Pulezidenti wa Uganda [[Yoweri Museveni| Yoweri Kaguta  Museveni]] y'amulonda okubeera [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_Uganda|Ssabalamuzi wa Uganda]], owa 13 nga adda mu bigere bya  [[:en:Bart_Magunda_Katureebe|Bart Magunda Katureebe]], eyali atuuse ku myaka egy'okuwummula 70, nga 19 Ogwomukaaga 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ebikwata ku Famire ye ==
Omulamuzi Owiny-Dollo yawasa abakyala basatu, alina n'abaana era omu ku bakyala be ye Florence Nakachwa Dollo-Owiny omumyuka wa Dayilekita w'ettendekero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]].&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/alfonse-chigamoy-owiny-dollo-biography-education-chief-justice-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* Essiga lya Uganda eddamuzi

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170907062307/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Justice-Owiny-Dollo-warns-court-bailiffs/-/688334/2430030/-/yxvvx9/-/index.html Justice Owiny Dollo warns court bailiffs]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>George Cosmas Adyebo</title>
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      <text bytes="4926" xml:space="preserve">'''George Cosmas Adyebo''' (18 Ogwomukaaga 1947&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=cI8UAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=George+Cosmas+Adyebo+1947&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;#x2013; 19 Ogwekkuminogumu 2000) yali [[:en:Uganda|Munnayugandan]] munnabyabufuzi eyali [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Ssabaminisita wa Uganda]] okuva mu 1991 okutuusa 1994.

Adyebo yafuuka Ssabaminisita nga 22 Ogusooka 1991, nga yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:Samson_Kisekka|Samson Kisekka]], eyafuulibwa Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti. Adyebo yaweereza nga Ssabaminisita okumala emyaka ena okutuusa nga 18 Ogwekkuminogumu 1994.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Adyebo George Cosmas yazalibwa nga 18 Ogwomukaaga 1947&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=iicWAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=George+Cosmas+Adyebo+18+June+1947&lt;/ref&gt; mu kyalo kya Owiny, mu ggombola ly'e Nambyeco, Kwania, Apac eri Mw. William Ogwal ne Imat Giradeci Acio.

Adyebo yasomera ku St. Aloysius College, Nyapea eryali limanyikiddwa nga St Pious XII Junior Secondary School Aduku -nga kaakano liyitbwa Ikwera Boys, oluvanyuma lwa Abuli Primary School, Nambyeco, gyeyakolera likodi mu bigezo by'akamalirizo ebya Primary Leaving School Certificate (PLE) mu 1961. Tewali muyizi n'omu yali agyimenyewo. Eyali omusomesa we mu Pulayimale yakikakasa nti Adyebo yabuusibwa ekibiina n'ateekebwa mu ky'okuna olw'amagezi ge ag'atetaagisa ye kusoma kibiina kya kubiri n'ekyokusatu.

Ku myaka emito, Adyebo yali yatandiika okulaga obubonero bw'obukulembeze mu bavubuka banne. Bwe yali mu 'O' levo ku [[:en:St._Aloysius_College_Nyapea|St. Aloysius College Nyapea]], yaweereza ng'omukulembeze w'abayizi.
Ng'ali ku Namilyango College, yali musambi w'amupiira era ng'azannyira tundutundu lya Buganda. Oluvannyuma yasambira Disitulikiti y'e West Nile (nga kati mulimu Disitulikiti nga Arua, Nebbi, Moyo ne Adjumani).

Oluvannyuma lw'okuyita emisomo gye egya 'A' level ku Namilyango College, yaweebwa sikaala okusomera mu Yunivasite ya Charles University mu Prague. Yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okusatu eya master's degree in Economic Engineering specializing in Mechanization &amp; Automation of Management.

== Emirimu gye egyasooka ==
Okuva mu 1976 okutuusa mu 1979, Adyebo yakola ne Kkampuni ya [[Uganda Computer Services,]] ettabi lya Mnisitule y'ebyensimbi nga tannalinyisibwa n'akukozesebwa Minisitule y'ebyenjigiriza.

Okuva mu 1979 okutuusa mu 1983, Adyebo yasomesaako ku Uganda College of Commerce Nakawa nga kati emanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]]. Amasomo ge yali asomesa mwalimu; Okwekennenya enkola y'eirimu na butya bwegiyinza okutumbulwa, okuzimbz ebyumz bikalimagezi ne pulogulamu ezenjawulo okusobola okukozesebwa, okwekennenya embeera wamu n'obubalirizi bw'ebitabo. Era yali asomesa nabayizi abaali bakola ebigezo bya Award of Certified and Chartered Accountants (ACCA), Institute of Chartered Managers and Administrators (ICMA) ne Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ICSA).

Oluvanyuma lw'okusomesa ku Makerere Business School, Yafuuka Pulinsipo w'esomero lya Uganda College of Commerce Aduku wakati wa 1983 ne 1989 - era nga mmemba mu kakiiko ka Council V mu Disitulikiti y'e Apac .

Adyebo yafa nga 19 Ogwekkuminogumu 2000 ku ddwaliro lya Kampala International Hospital oluvanyuma lw'okulwanagana ne Kkookola okumala emyaka.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1018110/adyebo-dead&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'obufuzi ==
Adyebo yali mubaka mu Paalamenti owa Kwania nga tannafa 19.11.2000. Mu biseera bye eby'ebyobufuzi, Adyebo yalwana bwezizingirire okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nkola z'a Gavumenti ya Uganda n'okukulakulanya ebyenfuna by'eggwanga. Yalekawo omukululo gw'amaanyi ogw'abannayuganda naddala ab'omubukiikakkono bwa Uganda okulabirako. Oluvanyuma lw'okuba nti yava mu maka amakkakamu, byonna ebikolwa bye by'oleka omusajja omuyivu era ow'empisa. Obuwanguzi bwe ne Pulojekiti ze zikyali mu mitima gy'abannayuganda abawerako naddala abo abetegefu okulangirira obwesimbu bwe, okukola kwen'okubeera eky'okulabirako ekirungi mu by'obufuzi. Obuvunanyibwa ow'enjawulo mu byobufuzi buwandikiddwa wansi:

1997–2000: Mmemba wa Paalamenti owa Kwania

1994–1997:  Oumyuka wa Sipiika wa Paalamenti n'omuwabuzi wa Pulezidenti omukugu. Mu 1995, Adyebo yalondebwa okubeera omukungu mu kaseera k'okubaganya ebirowoozo n'okuwandiika Ssemateeka wa 1995.

1991–1994: Ssabaminisita wa Uganda nga yasikira Samson Kiseka era n'adda mu bigere bya Kintu Musoke.


1989: Mmemba w'ekisinde kya National Resistance Movement oluvanyuma lw'okweyunga ku kakiiko ka Apac Disitulikiti.

== Ebikwata ku Famire ye ==
Adyebo yasisinkana mukyalawe Nelly Adyebo mu kaseera ng'akyasomesa ku UCC Aduku. Balina abaan bana; Moses Oteng,  Carolyne Acio, Christine  Ayo ne Abraham Ogwal.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Abakozi ba Goodlyfe</title>
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'''Radio &amp; Weasel [[:en:Ugandahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda|Bannayuganda]] abayimbi ababiri abaayimbiranga wansi w'ekibiina kya Goodlyfe'''. Abayimbi abakulu kwaliko; [[:en:Moses_Radio|Moses Radio]] (amannyage amazaale  ye Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo) ne [Weasel Manizo] (amannya ge amazaale  ye Douglas Mayanja). [[:en:Moses_Radio|Moses Radio]] yayimbira nga mu sitayiro ya  [[:en:RnB|RnB]] ng'ate ye Weasel nga ayimbira mu sitayiro za [[:en:Reggae|reggae]], [[:en:Ragga|ragga]] ne [[:en:Dancehall|dancehall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Radio&quot;&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/Entertainment.asp?about=Radio+and+Weasel%3A+Living+the+Good+Life&amp;ID=1104&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'obusobozi bwabwe mu kuyimba, Moses Radio ne Weasel baatandika okuyimbanga nga babiri era nebeetuuma '''Radio and Weasel'''. Omuyimbi omukulu mu kibinja nga ye weddoboozi Moses Radio yafa nga 1 Ogwokubiri 2018 ng'ensonga yava ku kufuna obuvune ku bwongo oluvannyuma lw'okukubibwa kanyama webbaala emu esangibwa Entebbe. Omuntu ono eyamutuusaako obuzibu yamukasuka ku ttaka naye nga waliwo obuwanvu nga bwa mmita 3 metres (ffuuti 9.8) ekyamuviirako obuzibu obwam'anyi ku bwongo obuyitibwa intracranial hemorrhage.

Radio ne Weasel era beebatandikawo ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekya Goodlyfe. Ekibiina kino ky'afunamu enkyukakyuka mu nsengeka y'akyo mu mbeera ezenjawulo nga muno mwe mwali okwegattwako abayimbi abalala omwali Chagga, Lenin Briton,ne Lawrence. Bangi ku bannakibiina kino baali bayimba nnyimba za kinnoomu awamu ne zebaayimbanga naabayimbi abalala.

== Radio ne Weasel ==
[[Mowzey Radio|Moses Radio]] (amannyage amazaale ye Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo) yali wa manyi mu mulimu gw'okuyimba. Yamalako siniya ye ey'okuna okuva mu 1998 okutuuka nga 2001 ku ssomero lya Holy Cross Lake View Secondary School erisangibwa e [[Jinja]], gyeyaweerereza nga  omukulebeze mu kibiina mu ssomero ekyali kiyitibwa Youth Alive Club. Yawandiika ennyimba mu kibiina ekyo era zaawangula mu mpaka ezaalinga mu ssomero ez'ekibiina ekyo. Mu 2002, Radio yasomera ku ssomero lya [[:en:Kiira_College_Butiki|Kiira College Butiki]] erisangibwa e Jinja gyeyawummuliramu omulimu gwe ogw'okuyimba naasalawo asooke afe ku misomo gye. Oluvannyuma yeegatta He later joined [[:en:Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]'s Leone Island Crew in 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;Radio&quot; /&gt; While working as [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]'s backing vocalist, Radio released solos on Leone Island Records. These include &quot;Jennifer&quot;, &quot;Dagala&quot;, &quot;Wololo&quot; and &quot;Sweet Lady&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Radio&quot; /&gt; ''Sweet Lady'' was well received, though Radio's public profile remained low.

Weasel (amannya ge amazaale ye Douglas Mayanja) yatandika muyimbi eyeetongodde nga ayimba yekka  nga ayambibwako mukulu we [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] gweyayimbako naye mu luyimba lwa &quot;Bomboclat&quot; olw'akwata.

Radio ne  Weasel baaliko abayimbi abaayambangako omuyimbi ow'amanyi amanyiddwa [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]], naye oluvannyuma nebeeyawula ku kibinja kya Chameleone ekiyitibwa Leone Island Crew mu 2008 nebatandika ekyabwe ekya Goodlyfe Crew.

Abayimbi Radio and Weasel ennyimba zabwe zisobodde okuzannyibwa ku leediyo ezenjawulo mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://afroprime.com/artist/goodlyfe-crew/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207095733/http://afroprime.com/artist/goodlyfe-crew/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; okutandikira ku luyimba lwa &quot;Nakudata&quot; mu  2008, Ababiri bano baafulumya &quot;Lwaki Onumya&quot;, &quot;Zuena&quot;, &quot;Nyambura&quot; ne&quot;Bread and Butter&quot;. Wakati wa 2008, ababiri bano baayimba n'abayimbi omwali Rachel Kay, [[Blu*3]], OS, [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]], [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL]] n'omuyimbi okuva e [[Zambia]] ayitibwa General Ozzy. Baayimbako mu buliwo era nebayimbako ne Munnayuganda omuyimbi Keko. Emabegako, baafunye ettutumu mu Afirika oluvannyuma lw'okuyimba naabayimbi omuli [[:en:PJ_Powers|PJ Powers]], gwe baayimba naye oluimba oluyitibwa  &quot;Home to Africa&quot;, omuyimbi okuva e [[:en:Jamaica|Jamaica]] mu luyimba lwa &quot;Fire &amp;amp;amp; Butter&quot;.Abayimbi bano abalina ttalanta baayongerayo olugendo lwabwe olw'obuwanguzi nga bayimba naabayimbi ab'omu kibiina kya [[:en:Warner_Music_Group|Warner Music Group]] abalongo abayitibwa [[:en:Locnville|Locnville]] mu luyimba lwabwe bokka olwa Done

== Abayimbi abaali mu kibinja kya Goodlyfe ==
[[:en:Radio_And_Weasel|Radio And Weasel]] be baali abayimbi abakulu mu kibinja kino ekya '''Goodlyfe Crew'''. Emiwendo gy'abayimbi mu kibinja gyali gikyukakyuka naye bano be bayimbi abaali bammemba abakulu were:&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100623020711/http://www.goodlyfe.net/bio.html&lt;/ref&gt;

* Weasel Manizo
* Chagga Geoffrey
* Emotions Felingz

Ba mmemba bonna baafulumyanga ennyimba zebaayimbanga ez'omu . Jeff Kiwanuka baamusikiza Chaggama ku bwa maneja Chaggama oluvannyuma lw'okumugoba ku nkomerero ya 2014.

== Bammemba abaalimu ==

* [[Mowzey Radio|Moses Radio]] yali omu ku Baatandika ekibiina oba [[:en:CEO|CEO]]. Yafa oluvannyuma lw'okubeera n'obuvune obwo mu 2018 naaleka Weasel Manizo nga yekka  yaaliwo nga Omutandisi [ [CEO] ]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42902215&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gift of Kado - yali munnakibinja owenkalakkalira oluvannyuma lw'okweyungako mu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012252/http://www.ugandaonline.net/red.../the_hostel_s_tibba_thrown_out_by_lover&lt;/ref&gt; Wabuka ate, mu Gwekkumineebiri gwa 2010, yalekulira era naatandikawo ekikye ekya Kaddo Pharm ngali ne  Mr X (yafa mu Gw'omukaaga gwa 2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1720/Mr-X-Is-Dead |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2016-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408041443/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1720/Mr-X-Is-Dead |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diamond Oscar&lt;ref&gt;http://xclusive.co.ug/?p=8815&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibiina kya Goodlyfe kirina ekifo ky'akyo webafulumiza ennyimba, ekya Goodlyfe Magic.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hipipo.com/index.php?linkvar=music&amp;pg=music_news&amp;news_id=186&amp;title=Ugandan%20Goodlife%20Musicians%20of%20the%20Goodlyfe%20Crew,%20the%20Nyanama%20Boys,%20Moses%20Radio%20and%20Weasel%20TV%20Manizo&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula ate, ekibina kino kirina ennyimba endala kyezikoze,: bakoze ennyimba endala nga zikoleddwa abakozi bennyimba abalala okugeza, Washington, Bleas, Swangz Avenue, Bushington ne label Nash Wonder owa Monster.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/battle-of-the-producer-nash-wonder-vs-washington/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116195921/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../ring-a-bell-nakudata-remix-lyrics-radio-wease&lt;/ref&gt;

== Controversies and collaborations ==
Mu 2008, Radio and Weasel baafulumya oluyimba lwa &quot;Potential&quot; lwe baayimba n'omuyimbi okuva e Zambia ayitibwa General Ozzy.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116195921/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../ring-a-bell-nakudata-remix-lyrics-radio-wease&lt;/ref&gt; Abayimbi bano baakola oluyimba lwa &quot;Take my Heart Still&quot; ne Ozzy.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.reverbnation.com/radioweasel/song/7841270-take-my-heart&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.reverbnation.com/open_graph/song/7852562&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009,ekibiina kya Goodlyfe  ky'afulumya oluyimba olwatutumuka ennyo lwebaayimba n'omuyimbi ayitibwa Rabadaba, &quot;Opportunity oba  Ability&quot;. Wabuka ky'agambibwa nti oluyimba lwali lukolokota omuyimbi Bebe Cool, naddala mu kitundu eky'ayimbibwa Radio's&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://gosong.net/GOOD_LIFE_FEATURING_RABADABA_ABILITY.html |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2019-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430233247/http://gosong.net/GOOD_LIFE_FEATURING_RABADABA_ABILITY.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku ntandikwa ya 2014, Radio and Weasel baayimba ne [[:en:Pallaso|Pallaso]] ne Mess, mu luyimba lwa &quot;Amaaso&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116193125/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../amaaso-lyrics-radio-weasel-ft-pallaso-the-mess&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2011, baafulumya &quot;Dembesa&quot; ne Da TWINZ.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116193125/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../amaaso-lyrics-radio-weasel-ft-pallaso-the-mess&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116193125/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../amaaso-lyrics-radio-weasel-ft-pallaso-the-mess&lt;/ref&gt; Radio and Weasel baafulumya oluyimba olulala lwebaayimba ne Diamond Oscar lwebaatuuma &quot;You Make Me cry&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-Weasel-and-Diamond-Oscar-You-Make-Me-Cry&lt;/ref&gt; Radio and Weasel bakoze ennyimba naabayimbi abalala mu Bannayuganda: &quot;Tax Money&quot; ne Sizza Man,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-Weasel-and-Diamond-Oscar-You-Make-Me-Cry&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Pollination&quot;, ne Obsession mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-Weasel-and-Diamond-Oscar-You-Make-Me-Cry&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2010, Radio and Weasel baakola &quot;Maama Wabaana&quot; ne Tom Close.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140407140544/http://www.songswale.com/radio-and-weasel-goodlyfe-maama-wabaana-bange-mp3.html&lt;/ref&gt; ate mu 2013, baakola ennyimba naabayimbi omwali Desire Luzinda, ne &quot;Hellena&quot; ne David Lutalo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075543/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Radio-Weasel-Desire-Luzinda-Fitting&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141129185433/http://lyrics256.com/tag/hellena-by-goodlyfe-and-david-lutalo/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gw'okusatu 2011 okusika omugwa kwajjawo mu [[Kampala]] wakati wa Radio/Weasel ne Kenzo. Okusika omugwa kuno kwava ku luyimba lwa Ken&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140403224053/http://ugandaonline.net/red_pepper/goodlyfe?category=141&lt;/ref&gt;zo olwa &quot;Mundeke Numbe&quot;. Ekibiina kya Goodlyfe lwali lulumiriza nti oluyimba olwo lwonna ne vidiyo yalwo yali nkoppe mu luyimba lwabwe olwa &quot;Talk and Talk&quot;.

Mu Gwekkumineebiri gwa 2013, Radio and Weasel baalwana olutalo lwennyimba olwayatiikirira ennyo n'omuyimbi [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]]. Baalutuuma &quot;The Battle of the Champions&quot;, lwali ku kifo ekiyitibwa Kyadondo Rugby grounds.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/14500/battle_of_the_champions_2013___bebe_cool_wins&lt;/ref&gt; Chameleone yasiima aba Goodlyfe engeri gyebaayimbamu; yasiima ne Bebe Cool.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redpepper.co.ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/battle-of-champions-chameleone-salutes-goodlyfe/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202140958/https://redpepper.co.ug/battle-of-champions-chameleone-salutes-goodlyfe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tewaaliwo kusalawo kulabika kwakolebwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redpepper.co.ug&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/battle-of-champions-chameleone-salutes-goodlyfe/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202140958/https://redpepper.co.ug/battle-of-champions-chameleone-salutes-goodlyfe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kino era ky'aviirako nookutereeza obukuubagano obwaliwo wakai wabwe ne eyali mukama wabwe mu kibiina kya Leone Island  Chameleone ne Radio ne Weasel. Bano beegatta ne  Chamleone omulundi ogw'asooka oluvannyuma lw'okwawukana mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144342/https://xclusive.co.ug/?p=7790&lt;/ref&gt; Kino ky'aviira ababiri bano okuyimbira ku ssiteegi yeemu ne Chameleone mu kivvulu kya Tubonge ekyaliyo mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116195159/http://ugandaonline.net/news/view/.../moze_radio__weasel_all_set_for_tubong&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013 ababiri bano baagamba nti obukuubagano n'omuyimbi w'omu Gagamel,  Bebe Cool nabwo bwali buweddewo.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20141116195159/http://ugandaonline.net/news/view/.../moze_radio__weasel_all_set_for_tubong&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabo ==

=== Byebawangudde ===

* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Best Duo Group Artist Radio And Weasel]
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Song Of The Year Neera – Radio And Weasel]
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Album Of The Year Amaaso Ntunga By Radio And Weasel]
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Best Rnb Song Neera – Radio And Weasel]
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Best Duo-Group Artist (' Radio and Weasel')&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Album of the Year – Radio and Weasel ('Obudde Album')&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 Pearl of Africa Music Awards – Song of the year ('Nakudata')&lt;ref name=&quot;Museke.com&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160130101808/http://museke.com/node/2396&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 Pearl of Africa Music Awards – Best AfroBeat Single ('Zuena')&lt;ref name=&quot;Museke.com&quot; /&gt;
* 2008 Pearl of Africa Music Awards – Best New Artiste&lt;ref name=&quot;Museke.com&quot; /&gt;

* 2010: Best East African Song – Bread and Butter/ Where You Are ft. BLU*3
* 2011: Best East African Song – Heart Attack Vuvuzela
* Channel O Music Video Awards
* 2011: Most Gifted African East Video – This is How We Do It ft. Keko

[[:en:Buzz_Teeniez_Awards|Buzz Teeniez Awards]] Uganda

* 2010: Hottest Group/Duo
* 2011: Hottest Group/Duo
* 2011: Hottest Collabo – Mr. DJ ft. Swangz Avenue

=== Okulondebwa okwetaba mu mpaka ===

* [[:en:2010_Tanzania_music_awards|2010 Tanzania music awards]] – Best East African Song ('Bread and Butter') &amp; ('Where you are' with [[Blu*3]])
* [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2010|MTV Africa Music Awards 2010]] - Best Group
* [[2011 Tanzania Music Awards]] – Best East African Song ('Vuvuzela')&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110223174235/http://allafrica.com/stories/201102220178.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gw'omunaana gwa 2011, Abayimbi ba Goodlyfe Radio ne Weasle baalondebwa okwetaba mu mpaka za Africa music awards, MOAMA ku kibinja ky'omwaka. Oluyimba lwabwe olwa Vuvuzela(oluyimba olwayatiikirira mu 2010 ) lwali mu nnyimba zeekidongo ezaalondebwa okwetaba mu mpaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140404042808/http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/goodlyfe?category=141&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:BET_Awards_2013|2013 BET Music Awards]] – Best International Act Africa.
* [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2014|MTV Africa Music Awards 2014]] – Best Collaboration (&quot;Kiboko Changu&quot; – [[:en:Amani_(musician)|Amani]] featuring Radio and Weasel)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

Radio and Weasel Music albums
Goodlyfe balina entambi nga kkumi
1. Mwana Wabandi (2016)
2.  Neera &amp; The Best of Radio &amp; weasel (2015)
3.  Amaaso Ntunga Album ( 2014 )
4.  Obudde (2014)
5.  Fantastic (2014)
6.  Tonjagala (2012) 
7.  Talk and Tailk (2011)
8.  Ngenda Maaso (2010)
9.  Bread and Butter (2009)
10.  Nyambura (2008)

== Ennyimba zabwe ==
&lt;small&gt;(mulimu ennyimba ezaafulumizibwa Goodlyfe Crew/Radio ne Weasel releases)&lt;/small&gt;

* 2008: ''Nyambura''
* 2009: ''Bread and Butter''
* 2010: ''Ngenda Maaso''
* 2011: ''Talk and Talk''
* 2012: ''Tonjagala''
* 2014: ''Fantastic''
* 2014: ''Obudde''
* 2014: ''Amaaso Ntunga''
* 2015: ''Neera &amp; The Best of Radio &amp; Weasel''
* 2015: Nkwegomba
* 2016: ''Mwana Wabandi''
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ntwalako-out/ Hallo]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-plenty-plenty/ Plenty Plenty]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/fille-santana-karma-pr-wilson-bugembe-ziza-bafana-radio-weasel-geosteady-ugandan-all-stars-media-appreciation/ Media Appreciation]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/santana-karma-ft-radio-weasel-tovawo-awo/ Tovawo Awo]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/kayswitch-ft-pallaso-radio-weasel-jaburata-remix/ Jaburata (Remix)]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-pastor-bugembe-nfuula-zaabu/ Nfuula Zaabu]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-ft-rocky-giant-nkya-kujukila/ Nkya Kujukila]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/pallaso-ft-radio-weasel-sumulula/ Sumulula]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-juliana-kanyomozi-engule/ Engule]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-silver-x-one-in-a-million/ One In A Million]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-khalifah-aganaga-gudi-gude/ Gudi Gude]
* 2017: [http://spankradio.cz/mr-eazi-ft-efya-pallaso-radio-weasel-skin-tight-remix/ Skin Tight (Remix)]
* 2017: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-chameleone-panadol/ Panadol]
* 2017: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ntwalako-out/ Ntwalako Out]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [http://spankradio.cz/artist/radio-weasel/ Goodlyfe Crew Songs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180201193020/https://bongoexclusive.net/tag/goodlyfe-crew/ Goodlyfe Crew]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190305/http://ourmusiq.com/radio-and-weasel-living-the-good-life/1104/m.aspx Radio and Weasel Living the Good Life]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515185608/http://goodlyfemagic.com/Goodlyfe/RadioWeasel/Content/home.shtml Official website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=radio+and+weasel+bread+and+butter&amp;search_type=&amp;aq=2sx&amp;oq=rado+and+weas youtube]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXvf2iHWzmw&amp;feature=PlayList&amp;p=E48A289BDDDE0607&amp;playnext=1&amp;playnext_from=PL&amp;index=18 youtube]</text>
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    <title>Patrick Amuriat</title>
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'''Patrick Oboi Amuriat''' Munnayuganda, yinginiya,munnabyabufuzi era omu ku bammemba abaatandika ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) era yeesimbawo ku Bwapulezidenti mu kalulu ka January 2021 nga y'akikwatidde bendera. Yaliko omubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2016 era yaliko ssentebe w'obukiiko bwa Paalamenti obw'enjawulo era yali mmemba w'ekibiina kya Parliamentary Advocacy Forum, PAFO.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/amuriat-asks-fdc-supporters-to-boycott-musevenis-swearing-in-ceremony/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2021/01/12/what-did-uganda-s-frontrunners-do-on-the-last-day-of-campaigns/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe, okusoma kwe n'emirimu gye ==
Amuriat yazaalibwa [[Soroti]] mu Buvanjuba bwa Uganda nga kitaawe ye Mzee John Amuriat ne nnyina ye Elizabeth Aciro Amuriat. Pulayimale ne Siniya yabisomera Soroti oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku Makerere University gye yafuna ebbaluwa z'obuyigirize ez'enjawulo omuli dipuloma mu Busomesa eya diploma in education, kw'ossa Diguli&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://fdc.ug/team/patrick-oboi-amuriat/&lt;/ref&gt; esooka mu n'eyookubiri mu kisaawe kya engineering. Yali yinginiya mu bitongole eby'enjawulo oluvannyuma n'afuuka omukozi wa Gavumenti nga yaliko yinginiya wa Disitulikiti y'e Kumi.

== Olugendo lwe mu byobufuzi ==
Amuriat yayingira mu byobufuzi mu 1994 era yasooka okwesimbawo mu kalulu k'omubaka mu Constituency Assembly(CA) aka 1994. Yalondebwa okubeera akulira kampeyini za era omuvvuunuzi wa omutongole ow'ebitundu by'e  Teso ne Karamoja owa Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere eyali yeesimbyewo ku Bwapulezidenti mu kulonda kwa 1996. Yalondebwa n'afuuka omubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda mu 2001era nga yali akulira akakiiko k'ebya Saayansi ne Tekinologiya aka Science and Technology and Commissions Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises (COSASE).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yali ku kakiiko K'emirimu N'ebyenguudo okutuuka mu  2016 lwe yalekulira Paalamenti. Mu  2015, mu kibiina kya FDC yalondebwa  okubeera Chief National Field Coordinator nga yalondebwa Omukulu w'akyo Kizza Besigye. Amuriat era yalondebwa ku kifo Ky'akulira ekibiina kino mu ggwanga mu lukungaana lw'abakiise bakyo mu ggwanga olw'omusanvu nga 24 November 2017 nafuuka omukulembeze wakyo ow'okusatu.

=== Kkampeyini ze ku bwa Pulezidenti ===
Amuriat yalangirira ekigegendererwa kye eky'okwesimbawo ku kifo kyo bwa Pulezidenti wa Yuganda mu Gw'omunaana  2020, yalangirira nti yali waakutandika kino oluvannyuma lw'ekibiina kya FDC okulemererwa okumatiza eyaali omukiise wakyo ku kifo kino Kizza Besigye okwesimbawo mu kalulu ka 2021. Amuriat yawangula tiketi y'ekibiina ey'okwesimbawo mu kalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti k'omwezi Gw'oluberyeberye lwa 2021. Yafuna obululu 337,589 (3.26) emabega wa Yoweri Museveni 6,042,898 (58.38%) eyawangula akalulu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-01/16/c_139672806.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Yatuukirira Akakiiko mu Paalamenti Akakola ku Ddembe Ly'abantu nga annonyereza ku nsonga zoobukambwe n'amanyi mu kadde k'okulonda, yeemulugunya ku nsonga y'okumutiisatiisa era naaloopa nti yakwatibwa emirundi egisoba mw'ana mu myezi ebiri egya kkampeyini era nti yakubwa omu ku bakuumaddeembe ebikonde mu lubuto. Nga 11 Ogwoluberyeberye, nga wabula ennaku okutuuka ku kulonda okubaawo, Yasibwako nga anenyezebwa okumenya amateeka gookunguudo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/uganda-s-opposition-presidential-candidate-arrested-over-traffic-offence-3253204&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma lw'omuvuzi we okuva ku kkubo mbagirawo naavigivugirako mu nsiko oluvannyuma nadda ku kkubo nga yeewala abaserikale ba ppoliisi abaali babalinze kubalemesa okugenda mu kkampeyini e Mpigi mu ttawuni .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/amuriat-faults-parliament-over-violent-elections-3352078&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Abayimbiramu kibiina kye bayita 'Goodlyfe'</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Radio &amp; Weasel bayimbi babiri abanayuganda abayimbira mu kibiina kyebayita Goodlyfe Crew''' ng'akulembera ekibiina kino mukuyimba ye [[Mowzey Radio|Moses Radio]] ng'amannya gge amatuufu ye Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo ne mune eyeeyita Weasel Manizo ng'amannya ge ye Douglas Mayanja. [[Mowzey Radio|Moses Radio]] atabulamu amaloboozi agagenda empola nga gagwa mutuluba lya [[:en:RnB|RnB]] ng'ate Weasel agatamu edoboozi edene ery'etuluba lya [[:en:Reggae|reggae]], [[:en:Ragga|ragga]] ne [[:en:Dancehall|dancehall]]. Olw'obuganzi bwabwe, Moses Radio ne Weasel baatandikawo ekibiina ekyabwe ekyababiri kyebayita '''Radio ne Weasel'''. Ng'akulembera yeyali Moses ate nga y'ow'amaloboozi nga yeeyita Radio wabula nga yafa enaku z'omwezi nga 1 mu mwezi ogw'okubiri mu mwaka gwa 2018 oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obuvune ku bwongo oluvannyuma lw'okukuba kanyama eyali akuuma ekifo ekimu ekidigidirirwamu nga kisingaanibwa Entebbe. Eyalumba Radio yamusuula wansi mita 3 nga ze fuuti 9 n'obutundu tundu 8 ku kagulumu k'enkokoto ekyamuviiramu akwanga okufuna obuzibu era okukakana ng'omusaayi gumugenze mu bwongo.

Radio ne Weasel baatondawo ekibiina kyabwe kyebayita 'The Goodlyfe Crew'. Ekibiina kino kyalaba enkyuka kyuka nnyingi  mungeri gyekyali kyakolebwamu, naye ng'ebiseera ebisinga kyali ngamu Chagga, Lenin Briton, ne Lawrence (Goodlyfe Crew). Abasinga kubaali bakirimu baalina pulojekiti ezaabwe kubwaabwe ssaako n'abaanaabwe beebali bakola ennyimba z'ababiri.

== Radio ne Weasel ==
[[Mowzey Radio|Moses Radio]]  ng'amannya gge ag'obuzaale ye Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo yali muyimbi eyalina ebiseera by'omumaaso mu mulimu guno ebyali ebitangaavu. Yasoma siniya ye okuva mu mwaka gwa 1998 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2001 kusomero lya at Holy Cross Lake View Secondary School mu disitulikiti y'e [[Jinja]], ng'eno yakolako ng'omukulembezze w'esomero ow'ekibiina ekyali kyegatibwamu abayizi ekya okwolesa ebitone byabwe nadala mu kuyimba ekya 'Youth Alive Club'. Yakola nga pulojekiti za muziki kusomero mu kibiina kino kusomero ezayamba ng'ekibiina kino okuvuganya n'okuwangula empaka z'amasomero mwebeetaba nga eza 'inter-school Youth Alive Club competitions'. Mu mwaka gwa 2002, Radio yasomera ku [[:en:Kiira_College_Butiki|Kiira College Butiki]] mu disitulikiti y'e Jinja ng'eno yasalwo awumulemu ku by'okuyimba okumala emyaka ebiri ng'esira alitadde ku by'okusoma. Oluvannyuma yeegata ku kibiina kya [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] ekimannyikiddwa nga  Leone Island Crew mu mwaka gwa  2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;Radio&quot;&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/Entertainment.asp?about=Radio+and+Weasel%3A+Living+the+Good+Life&amp;ID=1104&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ayambako [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] mu nyimba zze, kuba yamwongerera ngamu amaloboozi,  Radio yafulumya ennyimba ezizze ng'ayimba yekka mu kampuni ya Leone Island Records. Kuno kwaliko &quot;Jennifer&quot;, &quot;Dagala&quot;, &quot;Wololo&quot; ne &quot;Sweet Lady&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Radio&quot; /&gt; ''Sweet Lady'' baalufuna bulungi wadde ng'okumannyikwa kwa Radio mu bantu kwasigala wansi.

Weasel ng'amnnya ge ag'obuzaale ye Douglas Mayanja yatandika okuyimba ng'omuyimbi eyali yetongodde n'afulumya pulojekiti ye ng'ali yekka ng'ali wansi wa kampuni ya mukulu we,wabula nga lwali luyimba lweyakola ne [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]  lwebaali bayita &quot;Bomboclat&quot; olwakwata abantu omubabiro.

Radio ne Weasel baatandika okuyimbirako [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]], omuyimbi omututumufu mu banayuganda, naye oluvannyuma baamweyawulako nebava mu kibiina kye ekya Leone Island Crew mu mwaka gwa 2008 okutondawo ekyabwe kyebaali bayita Goodlyfe Crew.

Ababiri bano Radio ne Weasel babadde n'ennyimba ezibaadde ez'amaanyi era nezikwata abantu omubabiro kuba zibadde zikubibwa ku leediyo za Uganda ez'enjawulo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://afroprime.com/artist/goodlyfe-crew/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207095733/http://afroprime.com/artist/goodlyfe-crew/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .Okutandika n'oluyiumba lwebayita &quot;Nakudata&quot; mu mwaka gwa 2008, ababbiri bano baafulumya ennyimba endala okuli lwebayita  &quot;Lwaki Onumya&quot;, &quot;Zuena&quot;, &quot;Nyambura&quot; ne &quot;Bread and Butter&quot;. Mu masekati g'omwaka gwa 2008, ababiri bano baakola ennyimba n'abayimbi nga Rachel Kay, [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]], OS, [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]], [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL]] n'omuzambia [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] General Ozzy. Baakola ekivulu butereevu nga bali n'omuyimbi omunayuganda amannyikiddwa nga [[:en:Keko_(Ugandan_rapper)|Keko]]. Emabegako awo baakolako ennyimba n'abayimbi nga [[:en:PJ_Powers|PJ Powers]], n'oluyimba lwabwe lwebaali bayita[[:en:&quot;Home_to_Africa&quot;|&quot;Home to Africa&quot;]], n'omu Jamaica mu luyimba lwabwe lwebaali bayita [[:en:&quot;Fire_&amp;_Butter&quot;|&quot;Fire &amp; Butter&quot;]] Abayimbi bano boongedde okulaga nti b'amaannyi  webakoze ennyiimba n'abayimbi abali mu kibiina kyebaloongo ekya [[:en:Warner_Music_Group|Warner Music Group]] kyebayita [[:en:Locnville|Locnville]] mu luyimba lwabwe lwebaali bayita 'Done'

== Abali mu kibiina kya Goodlyfe Crew ==
[[:en:Radio_And_Weasel|Radio ne Weasel]] beebaali abakulembera mu kuyimba mu kibiina kya '''Goodlyfe Crew'''. Enamba y'abaali nga mu kibiina kino yalinya nga, ate olumu nekka wabula nga bameba b'ekibiina kino ekya Goodlyfe Crew beebaali:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20100623020711/http://www.goodlyfe.net/bio.html&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Weasel_Manizo|Weasel Manizo]]
* [[:en:Chagga_Geoffrey|Chagga Geoffrey]]
* [[:en:Emotions_Feelingz_(Goodlyfe_Crew)|Emotions]] Felingz

Bonna abali mu kiibna kino baafulumyako pulojekiti nga bali bokka. Jeff Kiwanuka yadirwa Chaggaman mu bigere ng'eyali abadukanya oba maneja wabwe oluvannyuma lw'okugobwa kwa Kiwanuka mu mwaka gwa 2014 nga gugwako. .

== Abaaliko mu kibiina kino nebakyabulira ==

* [[:en:Moses_Radio|Moses Radio]] yeyalo omu kubaalitandikawo era eyali [[:en:CEO|akikulira]]. Yafa oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebinuubule ebyali bivudde mu kukubwa obubi ennyo mu mwaka gwa 2018, era n'aleka [[:en:Weasel_Manizo|Weasel Manizo]] nga y'akulira ekibiina kino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42902215&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gift of Kado - yali abeerera ddala mu kibiina kino oluvannyuma lw'okukyegatako mu mwaka gwa  2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012252/http://www.ugandaonline.net/red.../the_hostel_s_tibba_thrown_out_by_lover&lt;/ref&gt; Naye mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 2010, yakilekulira n'atandikawo ekikye ng'ali ne Mr. X eyafa mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2012, nga kino baali bakiyita Kaddo Pharm with Mr X.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160408041443/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1720/Mr-X-Is-Dead&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diamond Oscar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://xclusive.co.ug/?p=8815&lt;/ref&gt;

Goodlyfe Crew yalina ekifo kyabwe mwebaali bafulumiza ng'ennyimba nga bakiyita, Goodlyfe Magic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.hipipo.com/index.php?linkvar=music&amp;pg=music_news&amp;news_id=186&amp;title=Ugandan%20Goodlife%20Musicians%20of%20the%20Goodlyfe%20Crew,%20the%20Nyanama%20Boys,%20Moses%20Radio%20and%20Weasel%20TV%20Manizo&lt;/ref&gt; Naye ekibiina kino ekya Goodlyfe crew babadde ne pulojekiti endala nadala mu kufulumya muziki,: bakoze ennyimba nga bali wansi w'abazifulumya nga Washington, Bleas, Swangz Avenue, Bushington ne label Nash Wonder of Monster.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://bigeye.ug/battle-of-the-producer-nash-wonder-vs-washington/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://archive.today/20141116195921/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../ring-a-bell-nakudata-remix-lyrics-radio-wease&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukuubagano n'ennyimba zebakoze nga bali n'abayimbi abalala ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2008, Radio ne Weasel baafuluymya oluyimba lwebaali bayita &quot;Potential&quot; nga bali n'omuyimbi okuva mu ggwanga lya Zambia gwebaali bayita General Ozzy.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hipipo.com/.../Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-General-Ozzy-] {{dead link|date=November 2014}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot&lt;/ref&gt; Abayimbi bano abayuganda ababiri baakolayo oluyimba olulala nga bali n'omuzambia ono gwebayita Ozzy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.reverbnation.com/radioweasel/song/7841270-take-my-heart&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.reverbnation.com/open_graph/song/7852562&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2009, ekibiina kino ekya 'Goodlyfe Crew' baakuba oluyimba nga bali ne Rabadaba, &quot;Opportunity or Ability&quot; nga luno lwakwata abantu omubabiro ng'era lwali lwatutumu nnyo. Wabula kyali kiteberezebwa nti oluyimba luno lwalimu amaloboozi agaali galumba Bebe Cool nga gagamba okumukolako effujjo, nadala lu katundu Radio keyali ayimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190430233247/http://gosong.net/GOOD_LIFE_FEATURING_RABADABA_ABILITY.html&lt;/ref&gt; Muntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 2014, Radio ne Weasel  baakola oluyimba ne [[:en:Pallaso|Pallaso]] wamu ne Mess ng'oluyimba luno baali baluyita &quot;Amaaso&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://archive.today/20141116193125/http://lyrics256.com/2014/01/.../amaaso-lyrics-radio-weasel-ft-pallaso-the-mess&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2011, baafulymya oluyimba lwebaali bayita &quot;Dembesa&quot; n'abayimbi abeeyita ba Da TWINZ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.mp3olimp.net/radio-and-weasel/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hipipo.com/.../Goodlyfe.../Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV-and-Da-...] {{dead link|date=November 2014}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot&lt;/ref&gt; Radio ne Weasel baafulumya oluyimba olulala, nga luno baali balukoze ne Diamond Oscar nga luno baali baluyita &quot;You Make Me cry&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-Weasel-and-Diamond-Oscar-You-Make-Me-Cry&lt;/ref&gt; Radio ne Weasel baakola oluyimba olulala n'omunayuganda omuyimbi gwebaali bayita Sizza Man, ng'oluyimba baali baluyita: &quot;Tax Money&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;[https://nextpreview.soundcloud.com/dj.../tax-money-good-lyfe...sizza.../s...] {{dead link|date=November 2014}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-Weasel-and-Diamond-Oscar-You-Make-Me-Cry&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Pollination&quot; baaluyimba n'ekibiina kyebayita Obsession mu mwaka gwa  2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hipipo.com/.../Pollination-Time-Video-By-Moses-Radio--Weasel-A...] {{dead link|date=November 2014}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075538/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-Weasel-and-Diamond-Oscar-You-Make-Me-Cry&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2010, Radio ne Weasel baakola oluyimba lwebaali bayita &quot;Maama Wabaana&quot; nga bali n'omuyimbi gwebaali bayita Tom Close.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140407140544/http://www.songswale.com/radio-and-weasel-goodlyfe-maama-wabaana-bange-mp3.html&lt;/ref&gt;nga mu mwaka gwa 2013, tbaafulumya oluyimba ne Desire Luzinda, ssaako ne lwebayita  &quot;Hellena&quot; nga bali ne David Lutalo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075543/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/26/Goodlyfe-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-TV/Radio-Weasel-Desire-Luzinda-Fitting&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141129185433/http://lyrics256.com/tag/hellena-by-goodlyfe-and-david-lutalo/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 2011 obutakaanya  bwabalukawo mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] wakati wa Radio/Weasel ne Kenzo. Obutabanguko buno bwaali buva kuluyimba Kenzo lweyali akubye nga baluyita &quot;Mundeke Numbe&quot;. Ekibiina kya 'Goodlyfe Crew' kyali kigamba nti buli kyaali muluyimba luno wamu ne vidiyo, baalu babikopa muluyimba lwabwe lwebayita &quot;Talk and Talk&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140403224053/http://ugandaonline.net/red_pepper/goodlyfe?category=141&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2013, Radio ne Weasel baalwana olutalo olutalyerabirwa nga luno lwali llwakuyita mu kuyimba nga battunka ne [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]]. Luno baali baluyita &quot;The Battle of the Champions&quot;,  olutalo lw'abanantamegwa, nga luno lwaali ku kisaawe kya Kyadondo Rugby grounds.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/14500/battle_of_the_champions_2013___bebe_cool_wins&lt;/ref&gt; Chameleone yatendereza ekibiina kya 'Goodlyfe Crew' olw'okukola ekivulu kino; wabula yatendereza ne Bebe Cool.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redpepper.co.ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221202140958/https://redpepper.co.ug/battle-of-champions-chameleone-salutes-goodlyfe/&lt;/ref&gt; Tewali kusalawo kwankomeredde kwavayo ku ani yali awangudde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Redpepper.co.ug&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://chimpreports.com/.../14759-battle-of-the-champions-bebe-declared-win] {{dead link|date=November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyavirako n'okugonjoola obutakaanya bwebaali balina n'eyali nannyini w'ekibiina ky'abayimbi kyebayita 'Leone Island', Chameleone nga  Radio ne Weasel beegata ku Chamleone omulundi ogwali gusooka okuva webaali baayawukana mu mwaka gwa 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[https://xclusive.co.ug/?p=7790] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144342/https://xclusive.co.ug/?p=7790|date=13 April 2014}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144342/https://xclusive.co.ug/?p=7790&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyawaliriza ababiri bano okugabana siteegi ne Chameleone mu kivulu kyebaali bayita 'Tubonge' mu mwaka gwa 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://archive.today/20141116195159/http://ugandaonline.net/news/view/.../moze_radio__weasel_all_set_for_tubong&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2013, ababiri bano baagamba nga webaali bakomekereza obutakaanya bwebaali balina n'omuyimbi okuva mu kibiina kya 'Gagamel' gwebayita Bebe Cool .

== Byebawereddwa oba awaadi zebawangudde ==

=== Zebawangudde ===

* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Ekibiina ky'abayimbi ababiri ekyali kisinga, Radio ne Weasle].
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Oluyimba lw'omwaka-Radio ne Weasle].
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Olutaambi lw'omwaka Amaaso Ntunga olwa Radio ne Weasle]. 
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards - [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/ Oluyimba olugwa mutuluba lya 'RnB'  lwebayita Neera -Radio ne Weasle].
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Ekibiina ky'abayimbi ababiri ekyali kisinga-Radio ne Weasle&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Album of the Year – Radio and Weasel ('Obudde Album')&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Oluyimba lw'omwaka  lwebayita 'Nakudata'&lt;ref name=&quot;Museke.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160130101808/http://museke.com/node/2396&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Oluyimba olugwa mutuluba lya 'AfroBeat' lwebayita 'Zuena')&lt;ref name=&quot;Museke.com&quot; /&gt;
* 2008 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Abayimbi abapya abaali basinga&lt;ref name=&quot;Museke.com&quot; /&gt;

Awaadi za muziki okuva mu ggwanga lya Tanzania 

* 2010: Oluyimba lw'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika olwali lusinga – Bread and Butter ne Where You Are ft. BLU*3
* 2011: Oluyimba lw'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika olwali lusinga – Heart Attack Vuvuzela
* Channel O Music Video Awards
* 2011: Most Gifted African East Video – This is How We Do It ft. Keko

Buzz Teeniez Awards Uganda

* 2010: Ekibiina ekyali kisinga okwokya 
* 2011:  Ekibiina ekyali kisinga okwokya 
* 2011: Oluyimba olwasinga okwokya nga lukubiddwa  abayimbi abawerako – Mr. DJ ft. Swangz Avenue

=== Byebabalonzeemu ===

* [[:en:2010_Tanzania_music_awards|2010 Tanzania music awards]] – Oluyimba lw'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika olwali lusinga lwebayita 'Bread and Butter', ne 'Where you are'  nga bali ne  [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]]
* [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2010|MTV Africa Music Awards 2010]] - Ekibiina ekisinga
* [[:en:2011_Tanzania_Music_Awards|2011 Tanzania Music Awards]] – Oluyimba lw'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika olwali lusinga lwebayita 'Vuvuzela'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110223174235/http://allafrica.com/stories/201102220178.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omunaana , mu mwaka gwa 2011, abayimbi b'ekibiina kya 'Goodlyfe' okuli; Radio ne Weasle mu baalondebwa mu bikujuko bya 'Africa music awards', MOAMA  mu tuluba ly'okubeera ekibiina ky'abayimbi eky'omwaka. Oluyimba lw'ekibiina kino kyebayita 'Goodlyfe' nga baluyita 'Vuvuzela' lwakwata omubabiri mu mwaka gwa 2010 nerubeera lwatutumu nnyo, nga baalulonda ne mu tuluba lya 'dance hall'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140404042808/http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/goodlyfe?category=141&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:BET_Awards_2013|2013 BET Music Awards]] – Best International Act Africa.
* [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2014|MTV Africa Music Awards 2014]] – Oluyimba lwebaakuba n'omuyimbi omulala lwebayita &quot;Kiboko Changu&quot; 'Best Collaboration'- [[:en:Amani_(musician)|Amani]] ng'ali ne Radio ne Weasel lwerwali lusinga&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

Obutaambi w'ennyimba za Radio ne Weasel, ekibiina kino ekya 'Goodlyfe' kirina entaambi z'ennyimba nga 10.

1.  Mwana Wabandi (eya 2016)

2.  Neera &amp; The Best of Radio &amp; weasel ( eya 2015)

3.  Amaaso Ntunga Album ( eya 2014 )

4.  Obudde (eya 2014)

5.  Fantastic (eya 2014)

6.  Tonjagala (eya 2012) 

7.  Talk and Tailk (eya 2011)

8.  Ngenda Maaso (eya 2010)

9.  Bread and Butter (eya 2009)

10.  Nyambura (eya 2008)

== Muziki waabwe ==
&lt;small&gt;Mulimu ab'ekibiina kya 'Goodlyfe Crew' nga ye Radio ne Weasel zebaafulumya&lt;/small&gt; 

* 2008: ''Nyambura''
* 2009: ''Bread and Butter''
* 2010: ''Ngenda Maaso''
* 2011: ''Talk and Talk''
* 2012: ''Tonjagala''
* 2014: ''Fantastic''
* 2014: ''Obudde''
* 2014: ''Amaaso Ntunga''
* 2015: ''Neera &amp; The Best of Radio &amp; Weasel''
* 2015: Nkwegomba
* 2016: ''Mwana Wabandi''
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ntwalako-out/ Hallo]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-plenty-plenty/ Plenty Plenty]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/fille-santana-karma-pr-wilson-bugembe-ziza-bafana-radio-weasel-geosteady-ugandan-all-stars-media-appreciation/ Media Appreciation]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/santana-karma-ft-radio-weasel-tovawo-awo/ Tovawo Awo]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/kayswitch-ft-pallaso-radio-weasel-jaburata-remix/ Jaburata (Remix)]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-pastor-bugembe-nfuula-zaabu/ Nfuula Zaabu]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-ft-rocky-giant-nkya-kujukila/ Nkya Kujukila]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/pallaso-ft-radio-weasel-sumulula/ Sumulula]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-juliana-kanyomozi-engule/ Engule]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-silver-x-one-in-a-million/ One In A Million]
* 2016: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-khalifah-aganaga-gudi-gude/ Gudi Gude]
* 2017: [http://spankradio.cz/mr-eazi-ft-efya-pallaso-radio-weasel-skin-tight-remix/ Skin Tight (Remix)]
* 2017: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ft-chameleone-panadol/ Panadol]
* 2017: [http://spankradio.cz/radio-weasel-ntwalako-out/ Ntwalako Out]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mustafa Adrisi</title>
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'''Mustafa Adrisi Abataki''' ( c. 1922 – 28 Ogwomusanvu 2013) yali muserikale mu magye ga Uganda eyaweereza [[:en:Vice_president_of_Uganda|ng’omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa Uganda]] ow'okusatu okuva mu 1977 okutuuka mu 1979 era nga y’omu ku baali ku lusegere lwa Pulezidenti [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]]. Mu 1978, oluvannyuma lwa Adrisi okulumizibwa mu kabenje k’emmotoka akaali kateeberezebwa okuba akaluke, amagye agaali gamuwuliriramu gaatandika okujeema. Amin yasindika amagye okulwanyisa abo abaali bajeemye nga abamu ku bbo baali basaze ensalo ya Tanzania, nga kiyinzika okuba nga kye kyaviirako [[:en:Uganda–Tanzania_War|lutalo wakati wa Uganda ne Tanzania]] . &lt;ref&gt;http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html&lt;/ref&gt; Olutalo lwa Uganda bwe lwagwa, Adrisi n’addukira e Sudan gye yakalambirira okusigaza ekifo ky’omumyuka wa Pulezidenti. Y'enyigira mu mirimu gy’abayeekera egy’ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_National_Rescue_Front|Uganda National Rescue Front]] okumala akaseera katono nga tannadda mu buwanganguse mu 1987. Yalwanagana n’ebizibu by’ebyobulamu mu bulamu bwe obw’oluvannyuma n’afa mu 2013.

== Obulamu bwe obw'obuto ==
Mustafa Adrisi yazaalibwa mu kika kya Picara mu [[:en:Aringa_people|Aringa ethnic group]] mu [[:en:Yumbe_District|Disitulikiti y'e Yumbe]], Uganda. Yakkirizibwa mu ssomero lya Lodonga Demonstration Primary School mu Lodonga. Oluvanyuma lw&lt;nowiki&gt;''okumaliriza ekibiina eky'okuna, abamisani abaali batwala essomero bagezaako okumukyusa eddiini okuva mu Busiiramu okufuuka omukulisitaayo era n'ebamuwa elinnya erya Christopher. Adrisi yasalawo okuleka eby'&lt;/nowiki&gt;emisomo era teyagimaliriza.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision1&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1340661/mustafa-adrisi-life-exile&lt;/ref&gt; N'olwensonga eyo, teyafuna buyigirize bumala.

Adrisi yalina abakyala abasukka mu omu era nga mu bulaamu bwe bwonna, yawasa abakyal munaana era yazaala abaana abawerako newankubadde mu kaseera w'eyafiira yali yayawukana ne bakyala be omusanvu nga abamu baafa.

== Emirimu gye mu Magye ==
Mu 1951 Adrisi yagattibwa ku Ggye lya King's African Rifles. yatendekebwa mu Nanyuki, Kenya Colony. Mu myaka gye egyasooka mu buweereza bwa magye, Adrisi yafuna ettaka mu Keri, [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Koboko]], Uganda. Mu 1952 yalinyisibwa n'ateekebwa ku ddala lance corporal. Oluvanyuma lw'okutendekebwa ennyo n'okwetaba mu kukkakanya olutalo lw'abayeekera olwa Mau Mau Rebellion mu Kenya, yalinyisibwa n'ateekebwa ku eddala lya corporal. Oluvanyuma lw'okufuna ejjinja lya sergeant major, yegatta ku ssomero elitendeka abapoliisi elya police cadet school mu [[Entebbe]], Uganda. Ng'ali mu luwummula, yalinnyisibwa ku ddaala lya lieutenant.&lt;ref name=&quot;butagira&quot; /&gt; Nga 1 Ogusooka 1967 Gavumenti ya Uganda ng'egenderera okusiga empisa mu Bannamagye, yatandikawo poliisi y'amagye era nga ekiragiro yakikwasa Adrisi ne Lutenanti ow'okubiri. Oluvanyuma lwokutendekebwa Abayizirayiri, yafuulibwa Kaputeeni. Ngayise emyaka, yaweerezaako nga omuduumizi ow'okubiri mu Balaakisi y'e Mbarara barracks ne ku kitebe ekikulu eky'e Mbuya, era ng'awereza nga omuduumizi wa Poliisi&lt;ref name=&quot;butagira&quot; /&gt; era ng'omusirikale addumira amagye ga Malire.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Babiiha</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]] 
'''John Babiiha''' (17 Ogwokuna 1913 - Ogwokusatu 1982) yali Munnabyabufuzi, Munnayuganda, mulunzi era mulimi. Yali [[:en:Vice_President_of_Uganda|Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti]] wa Uganda eyasooka wansi w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] ekyali kikulemberwa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/46721-former-vp-babiiha-s-house-turned-into-church |access-date=2022-12-03 |archive-date=2022-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203044435/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/46721-former-vp-babiiha-s-house-turned-into-church |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1509882&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweereza nga Minisita w'amagana wansi wa Milton Obote. ki kkirizibwa nti yeyatandikawo ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress Party mu 1959 ne Obote, [[:en:Sam_Odaka|Sam Odaka]] ne [[:en:Felix_Rwambarari|Felix Rwambarari]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'emisomo gye ==
Babiiha yazaalibwa nga 17 Ogwokuna 1913 mu Toro, ekibuga ekikulu eky'obwakabaka bw'[[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|oBugwanjuba bwa Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Babiiha yasomera ku St Joseph's College, [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] ne [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St Mary's College, Kisubi]]. Oluvanyuma yafuna [[:en:Scholarship|Sikaala]] mu [[:en:Makerere_University_College|Makerere University College]], gye yafunira [[:en:Diploma|Dipuloma]] mu [[:en:Veterinary_medicine|busawo bw'ebisolo.]] 

== Emirimu gye ==
Babiiha yatandiika okukola nga [[:en:Veterinary_Officers'_Association|omusawo w'ebisolo]] okuva mu 1939 okutuusa mu 1946, lw'eyegatta ku Gavumenti y'[[:en:Tooro_Kingdom|Obwakabaka bwa Toro]], nga [[:en:Secretary|omuwandiisi]] n'oluvanyuma omumyuka  w'[[:en:Treasurer|omuwanika]] mu [[:en:Local_government|Paalamenti ya wano]].

Babiiha mu 1954 yalondebwa Paalamenti ya Toro okwegata ku lukiiko lwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] olukulu olwa [[:en:Legislative_council|Legislative Council]]. Yesimbawo ku ky'omubaka mu Paalamenti owa Toro ey'omumasekkati mu kulonda kwa 1958, ng'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kye ekya Uganda Peoples’ Union Party era n'addamu mu kulonda kw'abonna mu Gwokusatu 1961, nga yawangula ekifo kye emirundi ebiri. Babiiha yali yagatta ekibiina kye n'abalala okwegatta ku [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda Peoples’ Congress]] ekya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] mu 1960; oluvanyuma nafukka ssentebe w'ekibiina. Obote yamuwa ekifo mu Kabinenti ye eyasooka mu Gwekkumi 1962, mu kaseera k'[[:en:Independence|ameefuga]], nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Fisheries,_Animal_Husbandry_and_Dairying|Minisita w'amagana]], [[:en:Game|emizannyo]] n'[[:en:Fishery|ebyobuvubi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.uls.or.ug/-4 |access-date=2022-12-03 |archive-date=2022-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203044439/https://www.uls.or.ug/-4 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Babiiha era yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Vice_President_of_Uganda|Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti]] eyasooka oluvannyuma lw'okugyibwawo [[:en:Institution|kw'enkola y'obwakabaka]] mu 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/babiiha-family-struggling-to-survive-await-benefits&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'ebyobufuzi ==
Babiiha yafuna obuyinza ku [[:en:Government|Gavumenti]] obw'akaseera akagere era n'alangirira akaseera mu [[:en:Nation_state|Ggwanga]] [[:en:Emergency|akaakatyabaga]] nga 19 Ogwekkuminebiri 1969, nga omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] era eyali [[:en:Presidential_system|Pulezidenti]] wa Uganda [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] bweyafuna obuvune mu lulumbagana olw'ali lw'akolebwa okumutemula.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Oluvanyuma lw'[[:en:Coup_d'état|olutalo lw'amagye]] mu 1971, Babiiha yawummula mu bwangu n'agenda mu [[:en:Farm|Ffaamu]] ze. Omukolo gwe ogw'omulujjude mu myaka ebiri gw'ali gwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], Pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], bweyamusindikira world [[:en:Goodwill_ambassador|goodwill]] mission mu Gusooka, 1973. Babiiha [[:en:Death|yafa]] mu Gwokusatu 1982&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; era yaziikibwa mu makage mu kyalo ky'e Kibimba, mu Munisipalite y'e [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:William_Gabula|William Gabula]]
* [[:en:Paulo_Muwangahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Muwanga|Paulo Muwanga]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.upcparty.net/upcparty/index.htm Omukutu omutongole ogwa Webusayiti ogw'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eddy Kenzo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Edrisah Kenzo Musuuza''', amanyikiddwa nga '''Eddy Kenzo''', muyimbi [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] era eyalondebwa mu mpaka za [[:en:Grammy|Grammy]] era omutandisi, mmemba w'ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekya Big Talent Entertainment. Yafuuka w'atutumu mu nsi yonna oluvanyuma lw'oluyimba lwe lew'eyafulumya mu 2014 &quot;[[:en:Sitya_Loss|Sitya Loss]]&quot; n'akatambi akagoberera akalimu abaana b'omu mumigotteko (Ghetto Kids). Omugatte y'akafulumya entambi 4 nga mwe muli Roots mu 2018 ne Made in Africa mu 2021. Kenzo era awangudde Awaadi eziwerako mu Ggwanga n'ebweru w'eGgwanga, omuli [[:en:Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Award|ekirabo kya Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award]] mu 2018, [[:en:BET_Awards|ekirabo kya BET]] Award mu 2015, n'ebirabo bya [[:en:All_Africa_Music_Awards|All Africa Music Awards.]]

Mu 2022, Kenzo yasunsulwamu okuwangula engule ya [[:en:Grammys|Grammy Award]] ng'omuyimbi asinze mu nsi yonna, olw'okuyimba [[:en:Gimme_Love_(Matt_B_song_featuring_Eddy_Kenzo)|Gimme Love]], ( [[:en:Matt_B|Matt B]] ng'ali ne Kenzo). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammy-nominations-complete-winners-nominees-list&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba luno lwe lwatuuka ku ntikko [[:en:Billboard_charts|mu lukalala lwa US Afrobeats ''Billboard'']] lwali mu Gwakkuminagumu 2022, lwe lwatuuka ku nnamba 36. &lt;ref name=&quot;Billboard&quot;&gt;https://www.billboard.com/artist/eddy-kenzo/&lt;/ref&gt; Matt B ne Kenzo baayimba, ''Gimme Love'' mu bikujjuko bya ''Eddy Kenzo Festival'' e [[:en:Kampala_Airport|Kololo Airstrip]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] eri abadigize abasoba mu 20,000 nga kw'otadde ne Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda [[:en:Robinah_Nabbanja|Robinah Nabbanja]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Matt-B-Scores-GRAMMY-Nomination-for-Best-Global-Music-Performance-20221115&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2022/11/23/eddy-kenzo-ugandas-first-grammy-nominee/&lt;/ref&gt; Kenzo ye muyimbi munnayuganda eyasooka okuwangula engule ya [[:en:BET_Awards|BET Award]] mu 2015 era ye muyimbi munnayuganda eyasooka okusunsulwamu [[:en:Grammy_Awards|Awaadi ya Grammy]] . &lt;ref&gt;Kazibwe, Kenneth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Namutebi, Phiona.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'obuto n’okusoma kwe ==
Eddy Kenzo ng'amannya ge amatuufu ye Edrisah Musuuza yazaalibwa &lt;ref name=&quot;CBC&quot;&gt;Lee-Shanok, Philip (7 July 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]], Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;ObsBio&quot;&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (30 April 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Maama we yafa ng’alina emyaka 4 &lt;ref name=&quot;CBC&quot; /&gt; oba 5, &lt;ref name=&quot;ObsBio&quot; /&gt; era emyaka 13 egyaddirira yagimala ng’okusinga abeera ku nguudo z’e Masaka ne [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;CBC&quot; /&gt; Mu kusooka, Kenzo yayagala nnyo okubeera [[:en:Association_football|omuzannyi w'omupiira]] ow'ekikugu &lt;ref name=&quot;NVJourney&quot;&gt;Nimusiima, Edward (1 July 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; era ne yeegatta ku nkambi ya [[:en:Masaka_Local_Council_FC|Masaka Local Council FC]] ku myaka 9. Oluvannyuma yali agenda kufuna [[:en:Bursary|bbasale]] y’ebyemizannyo agende mu Lubiri Secondary School mu Kampala, kyokka nga tamaliriza misomo gye. &lt;ref name=&quot;ObsBio&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Kenzo y'atandika okukola emiziki ng’akozesa erinnya lye elikola ensimbi erya Eddy Kenzo mu 2008. Mu mwaka ogwo, yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwasooka lwe yatuuma &quot;Yannimba&quot; ne Mikie Wine. &lt;ref name=&quot;MbuAchieve&quot;&gt;Ruby, Josh (22 November 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2010, yafulumya oluyimba olulala, &quot;Stamina&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor2010&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar R. (25 October 2010).&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba luno lwakozesebwa ng'engombo mu&lt;ref name=&quot;Bill&quot;&gt;https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/952681/billboard-bits-madonna-opening-hard-candy-gyms-lady-gaga-chats-with-anderson&lt;/ref&gt; bannabyabufuzi bangi mu [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa bonna okwaliwo mu Uganda mu 2011]] &lt;ref name=&quot;SAP2014&quot;&gt;https://www.sapeople.com/2014/04/07/ugandan-video-sitya-loss-eddy-kenzo-687/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mpaka za [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] mu 2011, Kenzo yaweebwa engule y'omuyimbi omupya asinga. &lt;ref name=&quot;ObsPearl&quot;&gt;Eupal, Felix (30 January 2011).&lt;/ref&gt; Kenzo era yatandikawo ekibiina kye ekya Big Talent Entertainment record label nga yakatandika okuyimba. &lt;ref name=&quot;NVMoney&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1005127/eddy-kenzo-money-bags&lt;/ref&gt; Akyagenda mu maaso n’okuweereza nga mmemba w’omulimu ogwo. &lt;ref name=&quot;MbuSignal&quot;&gt;Ruby, Josh (11 April 2019).&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenzo yagenda mu maaso n'okufulumya emiziki emipya mu 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;NVOgenda&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1304659/kenzo-regrets-selling-balaam&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, yategeka ekivvulu kye ekyasooka mu [[:en:Kyadondo_Rugby_Club|Kyadondo Rugby Club]] omwaka ogwo ng'awagira oluyimba, &quot;Kamunguluze&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Monitor2013&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar R. (25 October 2013).&lt;/ref&gt; Kenzo yasoose okumenyawo ennene mu nsi yonna yava mu 2014 &quot;Sitya Loss&quot; n'olutambi olwawerekerako olw'erinnya lye limu. Akatambi ka YouTube akaalimu ekibinja ky’abaana ba Uganda abamanyiddwa nga [[:en:Ghetto_Kids|Ghetto Kids]] nga bazina oluyimba luno kaasaasaana oluvannyuma lw’okusaasaanyizibwa ku mikutu gya yintaneeti akulira likodi [[:en:Sean_Combs|Sean Combs]] mu September wa 2014. We bwazibidde mu March 2022 akatambi kano kaakuŋŋaanyizza abantu kumpi obukadde 42 ku mukutu gwa YouTube. Kenzo era yatandika okusaba abaana bano okulabikako ku pulogulaamu ''[[:en:The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show|ya The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;SAP2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ObsSitya&quot;&gt;Ninsiima, Racheal (5 August 2014).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;MbuSitya2019&quot;&gt;Ruby, Josh (8 February 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okufulumya olutambi lwa &quot;Sitya Loss&quot; n'olutambi olw'erinnya lye limu, Kenzo yagenda mu kutalaaga Amerika okumala akaseera katono n'omuyimbi [[:en:Dancehall|w'ennyimba z'ekidandali]], [[:en:Demarco_(musician)|DeMarco]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;UOUS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/15007/eddy_kenzo__demarco_in_sitya_loss_remix |access-date=2022-12-03 |archive-date=2022-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203064720/https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/15007/eddy_kenzo__demarco_in_sitya_loss_remix |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gusooka 2015, Kenzo yayimba ku mikolo egy’okuggulawo emipiira [[:en:2015_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|gy'omaka ogwo]] eza [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|Africa Cup of  Nation]] mu Equatorial Guinea ng’ali wamu ne [[:en:Akon|Akon]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Guard&quot;&gt;Okumu, Phiona (26 January 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Yayimbye ne ku [[:en:2015_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_Final|fayinolo y'empaka zino]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;EyeAFCON&quot;&gt;G-khast, Stuart (4 February 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera ekyo, yakola remix y'oluyimba lwe olwa 2014, &quot;Jambole&quot;, nga yalabika ng'omugenyi okuva eri omuyimbi Omunigeria, [[:en:Kcee_(musician)|Kcee]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Jambole&quot;&gt;https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/01/behind-the-scenes-kcee-teams-up-with-ugandan-star-eddy-kenzo-for-jambole-remix/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu June wa 2015, Kenzo yasiimibwa n'engule ya BET Award olw'okuyimba &quot;Viewer's Choice Best New International Artist&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;MonitorBET&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Eddy-Kenzo-wins-BET--Best-New-International-Artist--award/688334-2768700-l2p2kuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muyimbi mu East Africa eyasooka okuwangula engule ya BET Award ey’engeri yonna. &lt;ref name=&quot;ObsBET&quot;&gt;Kaggwa, Andrew (1 July 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomusanvu wa 2015, yayimba mu kivvulu kya KigaliUp Music Festival mu [[:en:Kigali|kibuga ekikulu]] ekya [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;TNTKigali&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/191044&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwekkumi omwaka ogwo, yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwa remixed, &quot;Mbilo Mbilo&quot;, nga lulimu omuyimbi Omunigeria, [[:en:Niniola|Niniola]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mbilo&quot;&gt;Michael, Oghene (6 October 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma oluyimba olwo olusooka lwakozesebwa mu maloboozi ga firimu eyafulumizibwa mu 2016, ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Katwe&quot;&gt;https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/big-ups-mc-galaxys-sekem-davidos-skelewu-featured-as-part-of-the-official-soundtrack-for-disney-movie-queen-of-katwe/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkuminebiri 2015, Kenzo yafulumya oluyimba olukulu, &quot;Soraye&quot;, okuva ku lutambi lwe olwokubiri, ''Zero to Hero'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;PulseSoraye&quot;&gt;Abumere, Princess (23 December 2015).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokusatu 2016, yagenda okulambula Afrika, n’ayimirira e [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Ivory_Coast|Ivory Coast]], [[:en:Mali|Mali]], n’endala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Star2016&quot;&gt;Gitau, Elly (3 March 2016).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sun2016&quot;&gt;Luganda, Emmanuel (9 March 2016).&lt;/ref&gt; Ku nkomerero y’omwezi ogwo, yafulumya ''Zero to Hero'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;NVZero&quot;&gt;Mugabe, Ronald (29 March 2016).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2016 gwonna ogwasigalawo, Kenzo yafuna ekitiibwa ky'okuwandiika ku luyimba lwa [[:en:Jidenna|Jidenna]] olwa &quot;Little Bit More&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;StarJidenna&quot;&gt;Misiki, Cynthia (24 August 2016)&lt;/ref&gt; yafulumira ku luyimba lwa [[:en:Mi_Casa|Mi Casa]] olwa &quot;Movie Star&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;ChannelCasa&quot;&gt;https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/mi-casa-has-new-single-with-eddy-kenzo-and-we-love-it-20160916&lt;/ref&gt; era n'awangula engule ya All Africa Music Award olw'oluyimba lwe olwa &quot;Mbilo Mbilo&quot; remix. &lt;ref name=&quot;NVAfrima&quot;&gt;Manishimwe, Wilson (7 November 2016).&lt;/ref&gt; Era yagenda mu kutalaaga Amerika okulala ku nkomerero y’omwaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSHALE&quot;&gt;Gitaa, Tom (16 December 2016).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokutaano 2017, Kenzo yalondebwa okuba omubaka w’ekitongole ky’ebyobulambuzi mu Kenya &lt;ref name=&quot;SDETourism&quot;&gt;Kimani, Sheila (13 May 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; era n’alondebwa okukola omulimu ogufaananako bwe gumu mu Uganda omwaka ogwaddako. &lt;ref name=&quot;MIATourism&quot;&gt;Ilado, Lucy (25 April 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomusanvu 2017, Kenzo yagenda okutalaaga Bulaaya nga beetegekera okufulumya olutambi lwe olw’okusatu mu situdiyo, ''Biology'', oluvannyuma lw’omwezi gumu. Olutambi luno lwabaddemu abagenyi okuva mu bayimbi nga [[:en:Mani_Martin|Mani Martin]], [[:en:Werrason|Werrason]], ne Mi Casa, n’abalala. &lt;ref name=&quot;MIABiology&quot;&gt;Ilado, Lucy (11 August 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; Era yalimu oluyimba lwa &quot;Jubilation&quot;, olwalina vidiyo y'omuziki eyawerekerako eyawangudde engule ya Best African Music Video Award mu kivvulu kya [[:en:Zanzibar_International_Film_Festival|Zanzibar International Film Festival]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;MIAZIFF&quot;&gt;Ilado, Lucy (19 July 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; Yandigenda mu maaso n’awangula engule bbiri mu mpaka za All Africa Music Awards ez’omwaka ogwo, omuli n’omuyimbi asinga obulungi mu East African Male Artist. &lt;ref name=&quot;Obs2017&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/55980-star-trail-eddy-kenzo-wins-at-afrima.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma engule eyo yandigiwaddeyo wamu n’ekirabo kya BET Award ekya 2015 mu [[:en:Uganda_Museum|Uganda Museum]] mu Kampala. 

Mu Gwokusatu 2018, Kenzo yawangula engule ya [[:en:Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Award|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award]] nga &quot;Favorite African Star.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;ANews&quot;&gt;Mumbere, Daniel (26 March 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu July 2018, yayimba ne Triplets Ghetto Kids mu bivvulu by’ennyimba za Afrika ebiwerako mu Canada, omuli ne Afrofest e [[:en:Toronto|Toronto]] . Era yayimba mu kivvulu kya One Africa Music Festival e [[:en:Dubai|Dubai]] ku nkomerero y’omwaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;PulseDubai&quot;&gt;Ohunyon, Efis (17 November 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu October wa 2018, yafulumya olutambi lwe olw'okuna mu situdiyo, ''Roots'', nga lulimu oluyimba &quot;Body Language&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghafla&quot;&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ug/eddy-kenzo-roots-album-released/&lt;/ref&gt; Kenzo era yalangiridde ekivvulu ky’okuweza emyaka 10 ng’ajaguza ekiseera kye ng’omuyimbi. &lt;ref name=&quot;PML10&quot;&gt;Julian, Ninsiima (23 October 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Ekivvulu kino kyabaddewo nga 4 January 2019 mu kisenge kya Victoria ballroom ekya [[:en:Serena_Hotels|Serena Hotel]] mu Kampala. &lt;ref name=&quot;NVConcert&quot;&gt;Nsubuga, Denis (5 January 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; Ng’akulembera ekivvulu kino, Kenzo yafulumya vidiyo empya ey’oluyimba okuva mu ''Roots'' buli wiiki okumala emyezi ebiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;PMLVideos&quot;&gt;Julian, Ninsiima (21 November 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokusatu 2019, kyalangirirwa nti Kenzo agenda kubeera ne Triplets Ghetto Kids mu vidiyo y'omuyimbi Omumerika [[:en:Chris_Brown|Chris Brown]] eya &quot;Back to Love&quot; egenda okufuluma. &lt;ref name=&quot;MbuBrown&quot;&gt;Ruby, Josh (29 March 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu April wa 2019, Kenzo yafulumya oluyimba luno, &quot;Signal&quot; nga luwerekera vidiyo. 

Ku mugendo ogw'amaanyi Eddy Kenzo yagoberera n'olutambi lwa situdiyo olwa 2021 &quot;Made in Africa&quot; nga lulimu abamu ku bapulodyusa abasinga okucamula omuli [[:en:Hunter_Nation|Hunter Nation]] &lt;ref&gt;https://audiomack.com/eddykenzo/song/soulmate&lt;/ref&gt; okuva e Tanzania olw'oluyimba lw'omukwano olwakwatayo ennyo &quot;SoulMate&quot;. Alubaamu eno yagenda mu maaso n’okukola ennamba ezeewuunyisa ng’abawagizi n’abawagizi beebaza omuziki omupya. &lt;ref&gt;https://lekkiloaded.com/made-in-africa-album/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2022, Kenzo yakolagana n’omuyimbi wa Amerika [[:en:Matt_B|Matt B]] ku pulogulaamu ya Gimme Love. Oluyimba luno lwayingira mu Billboard US Afrobeats Songs ku #49 mu October ate Peaked ku #36 mu November omwaka ogwo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.billboard.com/artist/eddy-kenzo/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Asingwire, Mzee (12 October 2022).&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ne Matt B baafunye okusunsulwamu okuvuganya ku luyimba luno olwa [[:en:Best_Global_Music_Performance|Grammy Award for Best Global Music Performance]] mu [[:en:65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards|mpaka za Grammy Awards ez'omulundi ogwa 65 ezitegekebwa buli mwaka]] . Okusunsulwa kuno kwafuula Kenzo omuyimbi Munnayuganda asoose okukola n’okubeera mu Uganda okufuna okusunsulwamu okusooka mu mpaka za Grammy. &lt;ref&gt;Retief, Chanel.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuzirakisa ==
Mu 2015, Kenzo yatongoza ekibiina ky’abazirakisa ekyatuumibwa Eddy Kenzo Foundation. &lt;ref name=&quot;Blizz&quot;&gt;Musa Carter, Sean (24 September 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gusooka 2016, yawandiisa abazannyi b’omupiira mu Uganda, [[:en:Tony_Mawejje|Tony Mawejje]] ne [[:en:Vincent_Kayizzi|Vincent Kayizzi]], okuyambako mu kutona ebyetaago eri bannakazadde  n'abakozi b'eddwaliro ly’e Masaka mu kitundu. Mu Gwomusanvu 2017, yategeka emipiira ebiri egy’abazirakisa mu Masaka ne Kampala egyalimu [[:en:Victor_Wanyama|Victor Wanyama]] . Omukolo guno gwasonda ssente z’abaana ba Uganda abawangaala n'akawuka ka siriimu. &lt;ref name=&quot;MIACharity&quot;&gt;Ilado, Lucy (5 July 2017).&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokusatu 2019, yaggulawo ettendekero ly’omupiira erya Big Talent Soccer Academy mu Kampala. &lt;ref name=&quot;MbuAcademy&quot;&gt;Mwesigwa, Solomon (25 March 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; Ettendekero lino livumbula ebitone by’abavubuka n'okubawa eny'enjigiriza okukuza ebitone byabwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;PMLAcademy&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Lucky (26 March 2019).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebivvulu ==
Nga Gwekkuminogumu 12, 2022, Eddy Kenzo yategeka ekivvulu kye ekyasinze obunene okutuusa kati, ekyatuumiddwa &quot;Eddy Kenzo Festival,&quot; ku kisaawe ky'ennyonyi e Kololo mu Kampala. Omukolo guno gwakuŋŋaanya abantu bangi era nga gwalimu abagenyi abawerako okuva mu Ggwanga n’ensi yonna. &lt;ref&gt;Ssejjombwe, Isaac (14 November 2022).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.showbizuganda.com/eddy-kenzo-festival-a-night-of-great-performance-and-production/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gusooka 4, 2019, Eddy Kenzo yajjaguza emyaka 10 gyeyali amaze mu nsiike y'okuyimba mu Uganda n'akuba ekivvulu ekyatuumiddwa &quot;Emyaka 10 egya Eddy Kenzo.&quot; Ekikulu, omukolo guno gwagenderera okutumbula obumu wakati w’abayimbi babiri abamanyifu mu Uganda n’abantu b’ebyobufuzi, [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] ne [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]], abaludde nga balina obutakkaanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.airtel.co.ug/ |access-date=2023-06-26 |archive-date=2023-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630191926/https://www.airtel.co.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/pictorial/bobi-wine-bebe-cool-shake-hands-and-hug-at-eddy-kenzo-s-concert--1460326&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bw’omuntu ku bubwe ==
Kenzo yatandika omukwano n'omuyimbi [[:en:Rema_Namakula|Rema Namakula]] munnayuganda akuba ennyimba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Home&quot;&gt;Kushaba, Duncan (23 June 2016). &lt;/ref&gt; Nga 26 December 2014, Rema Namakula ne Eddy Kenzo baazaala omwana omuwala mu [[:en:Paragon_Hospital|ddwaaliro lya Paragon Hospital]], mu kitundu kya Kampala e [[:en:Bugoloobi|Bugoloobi]] . Kenzo, alina omwana omuwala omulala (Maya Musuuza) okuva mu mukwano gwe yalina emabega, &lt;ref name=&quot;Home&quot; /&gt; yakkirizza nti ye taata era n’amutuuma erinnya lye Amaal Musuuza. &lt;ref&gt;http://matookerepublic.com/2014/12/27/kenzo-confirms-he-is-the-father-of-remas-baby-names-her-aamaal/&lt;/ref&gt; Kenzo ne Rema baawukana mu makkati ga 2019 era amangu ago Rema n’afumbirwa eyali omusawo we Dr.Hamza Ssebunya. &lt;ref&gt;Nduwumwami, Lindah.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1506765/rema-kenzo-wrong&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/kenzos-700-word-missive-to-rema/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==

=== Alubaamu za situdiyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Olukalala lw'alubaamu za situdiyo n'ebikwata ku birondeddwa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em&quot; | Omutwe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:20em&quot; | Ebisingawo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Sitya Okufiirwa''
|
* Yafulumizibwa: 8 May 2014
* Label: Ebifo ebisanyukirwamu ebinene
* Enkola: Okuwanula mu ngeri ya digito
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Zero okutuuka ku Hero''
|
* Yafulumizibwa: 21 March 2016
* Label: Ebifo ebisanyukirwamu ebinene
* Enkola: Okuwanula mu ngeri ya digito
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Ebiramu''
|
* Yafulumizibwa: 11 August 2017
* Label: Ebifo ebisanyukirwamu ebinene
* Enkola: Okuwanula mu ngeri ya digito
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Ebikoola''
|
* Yafulumizibwa: 18 October 2018
* Label: Ebifo ebisanyukirwamu ebinene
* Enkola: Okuwanula mu ngeri ya digito
|-
| Ekoleddwa mu Afrika
|
* Yafulumizibwa: 29 April 2021
* Label: Ebifo ebisanyukirwamu ebinene
* Enkola: Okuwanula mu ngeri ya digito
|}

=== Enyimba ze yekka ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Omutwe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Omwaka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Yanimba&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;(feat.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Mikie Wine)&lt;/small&gt;
| 2008 | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Sitamina&quot;.
| 2010
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot; Okufiirwa Sitya &quot;.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Sitya Okufiirwa''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Jambole&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Mbilo Mbilo&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Zero okutuuka ku Hero''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Soraye&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Dagala&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2016
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kirungi Nnyo&quot;.
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Zigido&quot;
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Essanyu&quot;.
| 2017
| ''Ebiramu''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Olulimi lw'omubiri&quot;.
| 2018
| ''Ebikoola''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Akabonero&quot;.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019 |rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{TBA}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Inabana&quot; (nga alina Harmonize)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Semyekozo&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2020
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Tweyagale&quot;
|-
! &quot;Sonko&quot;
|-
! &quot;Yogera bulungi&quot;.
|}

== Engule n’okusunsulwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
! Ekirabo
! Olubu
! Abasunsuddwa (abasunsuddwa) .
! Alizaati
! Ref.
|-
| 2011
| [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Engule z'ennyimba za Pearl of Africa]]
| Omuyimbi Omupya Asinga
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| 2014
| Engule za Africa Muzik Magazine
| Omupya Asinga
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;NVAFRIMMA2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Joseph (13 June 2014).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014
| [[:en:Channel_O_Music_Video_Awards|Channel O Engule za Vidiyo z'omuziki]]
| Abasinga Ebitone (East Africa) .
| Eddy Kenzo ku &quot;Sitya Okufiirwa&quot;.| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;ChannelCh2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Joseph (13 June 2014).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| Engule z'abaddugavu mu Canada
| Ekikolwa ky'ensi yonna ekisinga obulungi
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| Engule z'ennyimba za Afroca
| Engule y'okubikkulirwa okusinga obulungi
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;Citizen&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2015
| [[:en:BET_Awards|Engule za BET]]
| Viewer's Choice Omuyimbi Omupya Asinga Mu Nsi Yonna
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| 2015
| Engule z'ennyimba za HiPipo
| Okukozesa obulungi Social Media
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| 2016
| [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards|Engule z'ennyimba za MTV Africa]]
| Best Live Act
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| 2016
| [[Engule z'ennyimba za Afrika zonna]]
| Enkolagana esinga obulungi mu Afrika
| Eddy Kenzo ne [[:en:Niniola|Niniola]] ku luyimba lwa &quot;Mbilo Mbilo (remix)&quot;.| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2017
| [[:en:Zanzibar_International_Film_Festival|Ekivvulu kya firimu eky'ensi yonna ekya Zanzibar]]
| Engule ya vidiyo z'ennyimba z'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika ezisinga obulungi
| Vidiyo y'omuziki gwa &quot;Jubilation&quot;.| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Engule za TUMA Music Awards
| Omuyimbi w'omwaka
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| Omuyimbi Omusajja Asinga
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;MIABiology&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Engule z'ennyimba za Afrika zonna
| Omuyimbi Omusajja Asinga mu East Africa
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| Oluyimba lw'omwaka
| &quot;Shauri Yako&quot;| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;Obs2017&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2018
| [[:en:Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Awards|Engule za Nickelodeon eza Kids' Choice Awards]]
| Emmunyeenye ya Africa esinga okwagalibwa
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
| Engule z’ensi yonna eza Reggae ne World Music Awards
| Omusanyusa asinga mu Africa
| Omuyimbi Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref name=&quot;KFM&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Engule za Africa Muzik Magazine
| Omuyimbi asinga mu East Africa
| Eddy Kenzo| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|-
|
| Engule za Hollywood ez'ekitiibwa mu Afrika
| Omuyimbi asinga mu nsi yonna mu Africa
| Eddy Kenzo | {{Won}}
|-
| 2022 okutuuka mu 2023
| [[:en:Grammy_Awards|Engule za Grammy]]
| Enkola esinga obulungi mu nsi yonna
| Eddy Kenzo| {{Nom}}
| 
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby’ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401033850/https://www.eddykenzo.com/ Omukutu omutongole]
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  <page>
    <title>Aloysius Bugingo</title>
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      <timestamp>2024-02-22T21:37:36Z</timestamp>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Omusumba Aloysius Bugingo''' musumba w'Abalokole era munnabizinensi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Profile: How Pastor Aloysius Bugingo became one of the most successful pastors in Uganda&quot;. ''Flash Uganda Media''. 25 August 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Profile: Who is Pastor Aloysius Bugingo?|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20190504/67416/profile-who-is-pastor-aloysius-bugingo.html|date=4 May 2019|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye Dayirekita wa Salt Media Group of Companies, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=pastor aloysius bugingo – theinsider.ug|url=https://theinsider.ug/index.php/tag/pastor-aloysius-bugingo/|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'ekkanisa    [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere e'Makerere], [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikoni Kikoni], [[Kampala]], House of Prayer Ministries International (emanyiddwa nga Canaan land). Yalondebwa mu East Africa Book of Records ng’omubuulizi omulokole asinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pr. Bujjingo appreciates Ugandans for voting him|url=https://saltmedia.ug/en/church/1408-pr-bujjingo-appreciates-ugandans-for-voting-him.html|website=salt media|language=en-gb|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why Pastor Aloysius Bujjingo Was Awarded The Most Admired And Influential Born Again Faith Leader In Uganda|url=https://www.saltmedia.ug/en/local/1366-why-pastor-aloysius-bujjingo-was-awarded-the-most-admired-and-influential-born-again-faith-leader-in-uganda.html|website=salt media|language=en-gb|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Aloysius Bugingo Archives|url=https://kyakala.com/tag/pastor-aloysius-bugingo/|website=Kyakala|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu obuto n’okusoma ==
Aloysius Bugingo yazaalibwa [[Masaka]] era yakula ne bajjajjaabe ku ludda lwa maama we abaamulabirira oluvannyuma lwa nnyina okugenda okubeera e [[Rwanda]], ne kitaawe Omunyarwanda.  Kojja we yamulemesa okweyongerayo mu misomo egy'awaggulu, era Bugingo okukkakkana ng’agenze e [[Kampala]] ng’akyali muvubuka olw’okutulugunyizibwa kojja we. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bugingo bwe yatuuka e Kampala, yasooka kuyenjerela ku nguudo, kyokka mikwano gye jyamulagirira ewa Ssentongo Godfrey, eyawa Bugingo omulimu mu maka ge n’ekifo ekyokuberamu .  Yakola nga House Boy ewa Ssentongo okumala akaseera, nga Ssentongo tannamuwa mulimu gwa kukola n'okutunda emberenge mu katale k'[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owino Owino] . Yatereka ssente ezimala okutandikawo bizinensi [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawker_(trade) y'okutembeya] ebintu by'omunyumba [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dressing_gown n’engoye z'abakyala] okwetoloola ekibuga Kampala. Yasenguka n’agenda mu bitundu by’e Kampala e Kazo, n’apangisa akasenge akatono ak’omuntu omu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bugingo alina diguli mu by’eddiini, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo Acquires Degree {{!}} Kampala Sun|url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/2019/06/28/pastor-bugingo-acquires-degree/|language=en-US|access-date=14 May 2020|archive-date=29 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629143303/https://kampalasun.co.ug/2019/06/28/pastor-bugingo-acquires-degree/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ne satifikeeti mu Christian Culture Mentoring, gye yafuna nga 28 June 2019 okuva mu [[Kayiwa International University]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo Heeds Gov't Call, Acquires Degree|url=https://campusbee.ug/news/pastor-bugingo-heeds-govt-call-acquires-degree/|date=28 June 2019|website=Campus Bee|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweebwa engule olw’ebyo bye yakola mu kukulaakulanya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecostal_Church Eklezia ya Pentecostal] mu Uganda, era n’atikkirwa ku ntikko mu mwaka gwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo Graduates in Theology – theinsider.ug|url=https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2019/06/28/pastor-bugingo-graduates-in-theology/|language=en-US|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gw’obusumba ==
Ku Ssekukkulu, 1992, Bugingo yafuna obulokozi mu KPC (ekkanisa ya Watoto eriwo kati) bwe yali alaga firimu y’Ekikristaayo, ''Heaven’s Gates and Hell’s Flames'' . 

Bugingo yatandika okuweereza ng'Omusumba mu Victory Christian Centre [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndeeba Ndeeba].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aba Victory Christian Centre, Bujingo gye yava nga tasiibudde bavumiridde eky'okwokya Bayibuli|url=https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/amawulire/1451757/aba-victory-christian-centre-bujingo-gye-yava-nga-tasiibudde-bavumiridde-ekyokwokya-bayibuli|date=23 April 2017|website=www.bukedde.co.ug|access-date=21 May 2020|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427092116/http://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/amawulire/1451757/aba-victory-christian-centre-bujingo-gye-yava-nga-tasiibudde-bavumiridde-ekyokwokya-bayibuli|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika okwetaba mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk_radio mbboozi z'Abalokole ku leediyo]  esangibwa mu Ndeeba, Impact FM, ng’akubira amasimu ku mpewo.  Bugingo yatandika okukola ng’omuyambi w’ekkanisa, ng’ategeka ekkanisa n’okukulembera okusinza. Joseph Sserwadda, omusumba akulembera mu kibiina kya Victory Christian Centre Ndeeba, yasiima emirimu gye n’amulonda ng'Omusumba. Ng’ogaseko obuweereza bwe ng’omusumba, Bugingo yakola emirimu emirala ku Impact FM, omuli okukulira pulogulaamu z’enzikiriza nga ''Manya Kyokiriza'' . Bugingo yakolera ku Victory Christian Center ne Impact FM okutuusa nga 31 December 2010, lwe yalekulira, nga Sserwadda tekisembye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Oluvannyuma lw'okwawukana ne Joseph Sserwadda, Aloysius Bugingo ne mukyala we Teddy baatandikawo House of Prayer Ministry International (HPMI), &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Canaan Land HOUSE OF PRAYER MINISTRIES, Central (+256 207 777777)|url=https://vymaps.com/UG/Canaan-Land-HOUSE-OF-PRAYER-MINISTRIES-9955/|website=vymaps.com|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo's Shs70b Church is the greatest religious fraud in Uganda|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20190117/59407/pastor-bugingos-shs70b-church-is-the-greatest-religious-fraud-in-uganda.html|date=17 January 2019|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obuweereza bwabwe bwatandikira ku Bat Valley Theatre. 

HPMI yatongoza Salt FM mu 2014 ne SaltTelevision mu 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Over 40000 Souls Turn to Jesus|url=https://www.saltmedia.ug/en/local/1145-boy-arrested-over-capturing-gaboon-viper-salambwa.html|website=salt media|language=en-gb|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ky’ekkanisa n’abawuliriza ku leediyo y’omunnyo beeyongera buli lukya naddala mu kusaba kwa Bugingo okw’ekyemisana. Ekiseera ekimu ab'ekkanisa ne bapangisa ekisaawe ky'essomero lya Bat Valley Primary School nga abantu tebakyajja munda mu Kkanisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=God has Always Protected Kampala – Afande Omala|url=https://chimpreports.com/god-has-always-protected-kampala-afande-omala/|date=2 January 2015|website=ChimpReports|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuwendo gwa bammemba ba HPMI okweyongeranga gwaleetera okunoonya ettaka eddene erinatuulako ekkanisa eno. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bugingo abadde mu butakkaanya mu lujjudde n’abasumba abalala bangi mu Kampala. Oluusi akozesa okubuulira kwe okulumiriza basumba banne okubba bammemba b'ekkanisa yaabwe, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Robbing, cunning pastors blasted|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1311699/robbing-cunning-pastors-blasted|website=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bugingo Tells Off Fellow Pastors: Let's Stop Mobile Money, Corona is Enough Burden for Christians Now|website=mulengeranews.com|url=https://mulengeranews.com/bugingo-tells-off-fellow-pastors-lets-stop-mobile-money-corona-is-enough-burden-for-christian-now/|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekivuddeko obutakanya wakati wa Bugingo n'abasumba abalala mu kibuga nga bukyaliwo paka kati. Ono alumirizibwa okugezaako okwonoona ebifananyi z’abasumba abalala okusikiriza abagoberezi baabwe okujja mu kkanisa ye. 

Bugingo yatandika okusomesa ku [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_verses_not_included_in_modern_English_translations nnyiriri za Baibuli] ezitali mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_News_Bible Good News] ne [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Bible King James Bibles]  ezijuliza [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit Omwoyo Omutukuvu] nga ‘Omuzimu Omutukuvu’. Yasaba Abalokole okulekera awo okusoma Bayibuli kubanga yali ebabuzaabuza. Wabula yakubiriza Abalokole okusoma King James Version, naye nga bamazze okukakasa nti buli lunyiriri mweruli era nga n‘Omwoyo Omutukuvu’ si ye ‘Muzimu omutukuvu’. Mu ndowooza ya Bugingo, omuzimu teguyinza kuba mutukuvu, ekitegeeza nti Bayibuli yonna eyogera ku Mwoyo Omutukuvu nga omuzimu Omutukuvu ya [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan sitaani] . Mu 2017 Bugingo yalangirira okwokya Bayibuli za ‘sitaani’. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo under fire for burning 'deceptive' Bibles|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/52482-pastor-bugingo-under-fire-for-burning-deceptive-bibles|website=The Observer|language=en-gb|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ugandan Pastor Under Fire for Burning 'Deceptive' Bibles|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00051259.html|date=24 April 2017|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo Burns Thousands of Holy Bibles at Makerere Kikoni|url=https://campusbee.ug/news/pastor-bugingo-burns-thousands-holy-bibles-makerere-kikoni/|date=18 April 2017|website=Campus Bee|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bible burning sparks outrage in Uganda|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/bible-burning-sparks-outrage-uganda/|date=30 April 2017|website=The Independent|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma yawawaabirwa mu kkooti,  kyokka n'eyegaana ebyalibimuwabiddwa nagamba nti yali tayogera ku muliro gwa mubiri, wabula muliro ‘ogw’omwoyo’. Bugingo yawawaabirwa mu kkooti ye Nabweru mu 2017 abakristu babiri okuli Aloysius Kizza Matovu n’omubuulizi w’enjiri Francisco Semugooma olw’okwokya Bayibuli.  Bugingo yawangula, nga omulamuzi yagamba nti abamulumiriza balemwa okuleeta obujulizi obunywevu obulaga nti Bugingo yayokya Bayibuli, era n'omuliro gwa Bayibuli gwe baalaga tegwalina kakwate konna ku ye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu February 2019, ekkanisa ya Bugingo yawawaabirwa mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court kkooti enkulu] olw’obucaafu bw’amaloboozi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bible burning sparks outrage in Uganda|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/bible-burning-sparks-outrage-uganda/|date=30 April 2017|website=The Independent|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugingo yawaayo obukadde kikumi obwayuganda eri gavumenti ya Uganda okulwanyisa ekirwadde kya COVID-19 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Pastor Bugingo outsmarted critics with his Shs100m COVID-19 donation to government|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/entertainment/showbiz/20200421/91138/how-pastor-bugingo-outsmarted-critics-with-his-shs100m-covid-19-donation-to-government.html|date=21 April 2020|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu January wa 2024, Aloysius Bugingo yafuna ebisago mu bulumbaganyi obwatta omukuumi we, poliisi ya Uganda egamba nti enoonyereza ku “kugezaako okutta” kuno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OUGANDA
Un célèbre pasteur ougandais blessé dans une &quot;tentative de meurtre&quot;|url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/ouganda-un-pasteur-influent-soutien-du-pr%C3%A9sident-bless%C3%A9-dans-une-tentative-de-meurtre-/7424717.html|date=3 January 2024|website=Voa Afrique|language=fr-FR|access-date=3 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bw’omuntu ku bubwe ==
Ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1990, Bugingo yawasa Teddy Naluswa, era abafumbo bano baabeera mu bwavu.  Yadde nga waliwo okusika omuguwa ku nzikiriza ya Bugingo [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_again ey'Obulokole], baasigala bombi ku lw’abaana baabwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bugingo ne Naluswa balina abaana basatu ab’obuwala okuli Doreen Gift, Winnie ne Jenifer Bugingo n’omwana omu ow’obulenzi Miracle Bugingo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I'll stay discreet for my kids, in-laws' peace – Pr Bugingo|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1499754/stay-discreet-children-laws-peace-bugingo|website=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Obufumbo bwa Bugingo ne Teddy bwafuuka amawulire g’eggwanga mu [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda Uganda] obutakkaanya bw’abafumbo bano bwe bw'afuluma mu lujjudde. Oluvannyuma Teddy yalekera awo okugenda mu kkanisa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bugingo wife quits over church assets|website=Mulengera News|url=https://mulengeranews.com/bugingo-wife-quits-over-church-assets/|last=Joshua|first=Walakira|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; era Bugingo n’ategeeza ekibiina ky’ekkanisa nti ye ne muwala waabwe Doreen baali bakola ekimenya obuweereza bwe era nga bagezaako okubba eby’obugagga by’ekkanisa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Court to hear Pastor Bujjingo's divorce case, dismisses wife's|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Court-to-hear-Pastor-Bujjingo-s-divorce-case/688334-5244822-6y48baz/index.html|last=Kigongo|first=Juliet|date=22 August 2019|website=Daily Monitor|language=en|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bugingo yawoza nti Teddy yali asabye omugabo ku ttaka ly’ekkanisa ng’awaanyisiganya n’okwawukana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=No way back! Pastor Bugingo insists on divorce, offers to share UGX2b property with estranged wife|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/07/no-way-back-pastor-bugingo-insists-on-divorce-offers-to-share-ugx2b-property-with-estranged-wife.html|date=11 July 2019|website=PML Daily|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bannaddiini abalala tebaasiima nneeyisa ya Bugingo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What religious leaders think of Pr. Bugingo|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1513332/religious-leaders-bugingo|website=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;Pastor Bugingo is teaching heresy about marriage – Flee&quot;, Rev. Onesimus Asiimwe {{!}} Church of Uganda|url=https://churchofuganda.org/info/pastor-bugingo-is-teaching-heresy-about-marriage-flee-rev-onesimus-asiimwe|website=churchofuganda.org|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2019, Bugingo yavumirira babuulizi banne n’abantu bonna olw’okuvuma mukyala we Teddy mu lujjudde n’okwasanguza ebyama by’obufumbo bwabwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bugingo: Pastors speak out|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1503679/bugingo-pastors-speak|website=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Teddy Bugingo yatongoza ekkanisa ye, Word of Salvation Ministries International (WSMI) mu January 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bugingo: Pastors speak out|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1503679/bugingo-pastors-speak|website=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bugingo is mine and will return – Teddy Naluswa|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1513666/bugingo-return-teddy-naluswa|website=www.newvision.co.ug|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo's wife Teddy Naluswa opens own church|url=https://flashugnews.com/pastor-bugingos-wife-teddy-naluswa-opens-new-church-word-of-salvation-ministries-international/|date=6 January 2020|website=Flash Uganda Media|language=English|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Teddy Bugingo Starts Own Church|url=https://chimpreports.com/teddy-bugingo-starts-own-church/|date=7 January 2020|website=ChimpReports|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2020, abasumba bataano bagambibwa nti baava mu HPMI ne bagenda mu Kanisa ya Teddy Bugingo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=He is a disgrace! Five pastors leave Bugingo, join wife's new church|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/01/he-is-a-disgrace-five-pastors-leave-bugingo-join-wifes-new-church.html|date=7 January 2020|website=PML Daily|language=en-US|access-date=21 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu September 2019 yabuuzibwa minisita Nakiwala ku [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_neglect ky'okulagajjalira abaana] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Video: Bugingo quizzed by minister Nakiwala over child neglect|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/09/18/video-bugingo-quizzed-by-minister-nakiwala-over-child-neglect/|date=18 September 2019|website=Nile Post|language=en-US|access-date=14 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma Bugingo yayingira omukwano ne Susan Makula. Mu December 2019, yalangirira nti yali lubuto lwa balongo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pastor Bugingo Finally Parades Off Heavily Pregnant Suzan Makula, With Reports of Expecting Twins|url=https://eyalama.com/pastor-bugingo-finally-parades-off-heavily-pregnant-suzan-makula-with-reports-of-expecting-twins/|date=7 January 2020|website=Accurate Uganda News,Leaks,Politics, Entertainment,Travel ,Rwanda-Uganda Conflict and Special Reports|language=en-US|access-date=14 May 2020|archive-date=25 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325075623/https://eyalama.com/pastor-bugingo-finally-parades-off-heavily-pregnant-suzan-makula-with-reports-of-expecting-twins/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu June 2021, kyategeezebwa nti yakwatibwa   [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 COVID 19] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=K. Y.|date=2021-06-14|title=Pastor Bugingo Reportedly Battling with Covid -19|url=https://celebpatrol.com/pastor-bugingo-reportedly-battling-with-covid-19/|access-date=2021-11-15|website=Celeb Patrol UG|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115214757/https://celebpatrol.com/pastor-bugingo-reportedly-battling-with-covid-19/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Herman Basudde</title>
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      <comment>Obulamu bw'omuyimbi Herman Basudde eyali omuyimbi wa Kadongokamu alagula ku binambaawo mu biseera eby'omu maaso.</comment>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Herman Basudde''' yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1958 n'afa mu mwaka gwa 1997 nga yali munayuganda eyali akuba ennyimba za [[:en:Kadongo_Kamu|kadongo kamu]] ng'omuyimbi. Basudde yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Masaka_District|disitulikiti y'e Masaka]] mu bukiika ddyo bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].

== Ebyafaayo ==
Bitono nnyo ebimannyikiddwa ku bulamu bwe obwasooka, wabula ng'okusinziira ku muganda amannyikiddwa nga  Sserunjoji, ensonga lwaki teyeeyongerayo nnyo yali nsonga yabutabeera nansiimbi okumuyamba mu by'okwagala kweyalina eri muziki. Maama we eyali amannyikiddwa nga [[:en:Namyalo|Namyalo]] anyumya nti Herman Basudde yasomera ku Kibanda ne Butenga primary school. Omu ku beyali nga nabo mu kibiina agamba mu myaka gya Basudde gyeyali ngamu kusomero, yali akwata mangu , ng'ate yalina okwagala eri okusiiga ebifaanannyi eby'engeri ez'enjawulo nga bino byebyatera ng'okumutwalira obudde. Basudde yeegata ku kwaaya y'esomero ekyamusiimisa nga olw'okuba yali alina edoboozi egoogoofu, wamu n'ery'awagulu.

Ekintu ky'okuyimba Busudde yakigya ki kitaawe, ng'era omugenzi [[:en:Mark_Makumbi|Mark Makumbi]], eyali akolera ku [[:en:Bukedde|Bukedde]] TV wamu ne lu leediyo ya CBS, yeeyawa ebyali bikwata ku Basudde omuyimbi wa [[:en:Kadongokamu|Kadongokamu]]. Ygamba nti taata we yaliko mu maggye ng'era y'omu kubaali banazirwanako aba sematalo ow'wokubiri. Yalina mukwano gwe eyali omuzungu gwebaayita nga Brown, eyali amwagala ennyo. Ekigendererwa bwekyali kitukiriziddwa , keekaali akaseera kaabwe ak'okwawukana, Brown yamuwa entoongooli oba giyite endoongo nga bw'amuganba, gitwaale kuba sirina ssente zakuwa,lekka kino kibeere ekintu kw'ogya okuzijukirira nga, nga nzirayo ewaffe, yaterera endoongo eno kuba teyali yamugaso gy'ali. Yatandika okusuna ng'endoongo eno wabula nga tewali yali agimusomesa. Nga akadde kaagenda katambulirira, maama we yagezaako okumugaana okusuna endoongo, ng'abwamutegeeza nti alina kukola mirimu gy'awaka oba oba waaka gwebabeera bamuwadde kusomero ng'alina ku mukolera waka 'school homework'.; naye taata we yakiremerako nnti asigale ng'asuna endoongo  nga kino kyali kiyinza okumuyamba okubeera ow'etutumu mu kisaawe kya muziki. Endoongo eno yali temuwa kadde kusoma bitabo . Kino nga kiri wamu n'obwavu obuyitirivu famire ye bweyali mu, kyamuviirako okuva musomero nga tamaliriza na P.7.

Buli wewaabera ngawo akabaga ku kyalo, yagenda ngayo n'endoongo ye ekyamukolera ng'ekubo n'asannyu ng'abagenyi. Mu kumudira, bano abaali bassanyuse, baamusiimanga nga kwebaateeka ng'okumukubiriza nga bayita mu kumuwa ssente.Wabula waliwo abala abaakiraba ng'obubi nadala abavubuka era nebakola entegeka ey'okumulemesa olw'okuba yali afuna ebirabo n'okusiimibwa buli gyeyali agenda nga okussanyusa ng'abantu.

Ng'enkola ye, olunaku lumu yassanyusa abakiriza mu klezia y'abakatuliki ku kyalo. Yayimba oluyimba lwebaali bayita  ”amajjiini ngetala luno&quot;. Omupaatiri lwamunyumira nnyo ekyamuvirako okumugamba alukube emirundi egyali giwerako.Ku mukolo ogwo, Basudde yafuna ssente ezaamuweebwa. Kino kyanyiga nnyo abaali tebamwagaliza era nebakola entegeka ey'okumusuula.

Mu kitundu kyabwe, waaliwo ekibiina ky'abayeekera kyebaali bayita “[[:en:FEDEMU|FEDEMU]]” nga kino kyaali kiwambye ebitundu by'omubukiika kono nadala mu bukiika kono bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Emirembe kati gyali mu mikono gyabwe. Abavubuka tebaagaliza Basudde baabatuukirira nebagamba nga Basudde weyali alina emuundu. Era baaziinda amaka gaakitaawe nebagaaza wamu n'ekifo kyonna. Baamukwata nebamutwala bamusoye kajogi jogi w'ebibuuzo. Baamutulugunya entakera nga webamubuuza emundu gyeyali. Oluvannyuma lw'ebyo byonna, baamukomyawo ewabwe ng'ali kungyegoyego z'entaana. Yatwalibwa mu ddwaliro y'e [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]] referral Hospital  ng'eno baamujanjaba okumala enaku eziwera. Oluvannyuma yaddayo ewaka ng'eno gyebamuweera ng'edagala. Bweyagenda afuna ku maanyi, kitaawe yamugamba ave ku kyaloi, oba ewatali ekyo yali wakufiirwa obulamu bwe.

Mu masekati g'emyaka gya 1980, yalondebwa Eria Katende eyamuleeta mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Eyamukwatira ngako mu kuyimba yali omuyimbi Livingstone Kasozi eyamutendeka okusuna endoongo, okuyimba wamu n'okuyimbira obutereevu kusiteegi ng'ali mumaaso g'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;alinda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171018235731/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/walukagga-visits-kadongo-kamu-legend-livingstone-kasozis-grave&lt;/ref&gt; Yatalaaga amawanga g'omubuvanjuba, nga muno mwemwali okutambula amawanga nga Kenya, Tanzania,  wamu ne  Rwanda. Okutambula amawanga gano kyamuleetera okukungaana obukadde bwa ssente za Uganda 70 ezaali ennyingi mu biseera ebyo.

Basudde asiimibwa okubeera omu mubayimbi eyazuukusa okwagala eri  ''baakisimba'', nga muno mwemuli okutabula ebidongo ebikuba muziki w'abazungu wamu n'abaganda nga bibeera mu bawuliriza abapya.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=bqjKAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA126&amp;dq=%22Herman+Basudde%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjtjKmQg_zPAhWB6CYKHZ8oBDkQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Herman%20Basudde%22&amp;f=false Baakisimba: Gender in the Music and Dance of the Baganda People of Uganda, Sylvia Antonia Nannyonga-Tamusuza, Routledge, February 4, 2014, p. 126]&lt;/ref&gt; Yali alina edoboozi eryali ligenda empola ng'ate liri wansi nga yayimba nga bulungi n'egongyebwa bweyakuba ng'ennyimba n'ezaali ku mukwano ogwali ngamu ebizibu,abaami abafumbi abaayagala nga nnyo ebintu eby'okwegata n'abakyala,n'obulogo obutategerekeka. Mu luyimba lwe olumannyikiddwa ennyo lwebayita, ''Ekiwuka Ekyaga Muntamu'', Basudde yakozesa ebigambo ebyali eby'ekusifu eennyo okuvumirira ekirwadde kya [[:en:AIDS|ssiimu]] mu Uganda. Mu luyimba luno, yakulaga ng'omunya ogwefaanannyiriza ekiwuka kuzingako amakaage negwonoona obulamu bwe,[[:en:Food_and_sexuality|emere n'okunyumya akaboozi k'ekikulu]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=xP5qY8rO4UEC&amp;pg=PA170&amp;dq=%22Herman+Basudde%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjtjKmQg_zPAhWB6CYKHZ8oBDkQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Herman%20Basudde%22&amp;f=false The Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology, Oxford University Press, USA, April 27, 2011, p. 170]&lt;/ref&gt;

Basudde yafiira mu kabenje bweyali agenda okulaba bazadde bbe e Masaka mu bukiika kono bwa Kampala. Olumbe lwe gwali mukolo gwa ggwanga lyonna ng'era gwakungaanya obukadde 12 obwa ssente za Uganda. Abamu baalaba nga Basudde ng'omuzimu ogwali guyekera. Yali yalekulira e klezia y'abakatuliki n'adda mu kusamira nga yalumbibwa nga nnyo abantu abaali badukanya e kelzia olw'okulekulira ediini n'asawlo okudda mu bulogo. Baamulumiriza okuleeta obuwala ku siteegi mu nnyimba zze nga buno obwali bwambadde engoye ezaali zisikiriza, n'okubeera ng'abayimbi b'ennyimba za Kadongo Kamu yabafuula bakugula.

== Obumannyifu bwe ==
[[Basaaya]] [[Rocks Peter]]  ow'ebyafaayo agamba Herman Basudde yali mutume olw'okuba yali asobola okulagula ebyali bijja mu maaso nga tebinaba kubeerawo. Okumannyikwa kwe ku kyagenda mu maaso kuba abayimbi abato abaagala okuyitimuka mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba  batera okulambula amalaalo gge nga banoonya kufuna magezi. [[Fred Ssebatta]], abamu kubakubi be'nnyimba za  Kadongokamu abaluddewo, agamba nti Herman Basudde yali musaale mukutondawo ng'ate yakola nga mangu. Yayongerako ng'agamba nti kyali kizibu nnyo okugerageranya Herman Basudde mu kuwandiika ennyimba n'omuntu yenna omulala. Yayongerako ng'agamba Herman Basudde yali asobola okufulumya oluyimba, Ssebatta yali asobola okumuzinduukiriza ku lunaku olw'okubiri. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 12 mu mwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa 2012, pulezidenti wa 'Ghetto' oba akulira enzingota [[Bobi wine]] yasiima emirimu emirungi Herman Basudde gyeyali yakolera eggwanga lino. Anyonyola ebiseera ebyo bw'ati,  ' nga yeeyagaliza singa omutume Herman Basudde yali akyaliwo'... Yatuleka okumaliriza ekirubirirwa kye, naye engato zze nene nnyo okubeerako omuntu yenna azambala, bw'agamba.
Basudde  yayiiya ng'ennyimba ng'azigya mu mutwe gge, ng'era yali tasobola kuddamu luyimba lweyali amaliriza kuyimba mu kusooka.
Herman Basudde yalambula amawanga g'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika, nga yatambula [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] n'amaliriza ne [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]]. Okutambula kuno kwamuleetera okukungaanya obukadde bwa ssente za Uganda obwali buwera &amp;nbsp;70, nga zino zaali ssente nnyimngi mu biseera ebyo.

== Okufaakwe n'ebyavaamu ==
[[File:Basudde-Bubondo_(38).JPG|thumb|Entaana ya Basudde mu  Bubondo]]
Nga tanafa, Basudde yali yalagula okufaakwe ng'ayita mu bigambo n'ebikolwa. Aisha Nakito nga ye namwandu we annyumya ebyaliwo olunaku lumu emabega nga tanaba kufa. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 10 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1997, yagenda okusisinkana  eyali mukyala we omulala Jane Basirika oluvannyuma lw'okumala enaku eziwerako ng'atalaaga amawanga g'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika.Baalya bombi, webaali balindirira okujja kwa Serunjoji. Oluvannyuma lwa Serunjoji okujja, yamuwa akafumito oba yamugwa mu kafuba. Baali baafunamu obutakaanya mu emabegako, nga wamui baalina olukungaana lwa famire okutereeza ebyaali byabasobako. Oluvannyuma lwa bino byonna, baayolekera e Masaka. Kuba taata wabwe yali yasanyalala ng'era abeera waka. Mu lugendo lwabwe, baayimirira ku luguudo lw'e Lukaya okufuna ku by'okulya , nga wano Basudde yafunamu obutakaanya n'omusajja omu eyali amunyizizza, ng'era yali abulako katono okulwanagana naye. Wabula Sylivester Busuulwa ensonga zino yazikakanya. Yatandika emmotoka ng'ajudde obusungu bungi ng'ate yali avugira kundiima ey'ekika ekyawagulu. Bweyatuuka e [[Kabaale]] [[Bugonzi]], newabeerawo obuzibu, nga loole eyali egezaako okuyisa yaviirako, Basudde okulemererwa okukakana ng'emmotoka yeerindigudde ekigwo era neyeevulungula emirundi egiwerako. &quot;Ono omusajja ng'anteese mu buzibu bungi''!&quot;''  Yasa omuka gwe ogwali gusembayo. Herman Basudde, eyali omuyimbi omumannyifu ennyo mu Uganda n'okusuna endoongo yafiira mu kabenje k'emmotoka akaali ak'entiisa bweyali agenda okulaba bazadde bbe abaali babeera e Masaka, mubukiika kkono bwa Kampala.
Basudde yalina abagoberezi bangi olw'edoboozi lye n'engeri gyeyali ayimbamu n'omukwano ssaako n'okwagala ku nti ebyali bikwatagana ku bibeera bigudde mu baagalana nadala mu mukwano nga tebabyetegekedde, ssaako n'abasajja abafumbo abaagala eby'okwegata ennto n'abakazi mu nsonga z'akaboozi k'abakulu, wamu n'eby'obuloogo, kyekika ky'ennyimba ezamuyamba okumugya mu bwavu okumuteeka mu by'obugagga ebyali bibalibwamu obukadde n'obukadde bw'enssimbi mu biseera bye. Yali abuulidde ennyimba za Kadongo Kamu ssaako n'abaali baziyimba, nga bano baali bamanyikiddwa nnyo mungeri gyebaali basunamu endongo zaabwe.
Nga Basudde tanafa yakiremerako nti bandibadde bamuziika n'endongo ye gyeyali asinga okwagala gyebaali bayita &quot;dry guitar&quot;, nga webaali bagiyita. Yali yakimanya nti munywanyi we gweyali aludde naye, Livingstone Kasozi yali azikiddwa ng'akutte olutaambi lwa teepu, nga naye mungeri y'okumubudaabuda, yali ayagala kibeere bwekityo mubulamu obwali buddako. Okuziika kwa Basudde gwalinga mukolo gwa ggwanga lyonna. Kuba kuntaana ye kwaliko nnamungi 'womuntu eyali mukunyolwa. Emikutu kya [[:en:Television|ttivi]] gyali giraga abaantu abangi abaali bagenze okumuwerekerako ng'azikibwa.  Omulangirirwa ku leediyo ezimu yakaaga bweyali ayogera kukufaakwe, nga n'okuziika kwe kwakungaana obukadde 12&amp;nbsp;obwa ssente za Uganda. Ennyimba za Basudde zaafuna endowooza n'okumannyikwa nga kino kyali kiva kumpapula z'amawulire wamu n'emikutu egy'enjawulo. Olupapula lwa Uganda [[Monitor (Uganda newspaper)|Monitor]] kyabiyita ng'ebyali bijjuddemu emizimu ng'ate bisikiriza mungeri y'eby'obufuzi&quot;. Abamu bejusa nga bagamba nti yali tasobola kubeerawo kulwanyisa mbeera z'abazungu ezaali zonoonye endowooza z'abannayuganda nga bayita ku mikutu gya leediyo. Abalala baalabanga Basudde ng'omuzimu ogwali guyeekera. Yali yalekulira e klezia y'abakatuliki n'adda mu kusamira nga yalumbibwa nga nnyo abantu abaali badukanya e Kelezia olw'okulekulira ediini n'asalawo okudda mu bulogo. Baamulumiriza okuleeta obuwala ku siteegi mu nnyimba zze nga buno bwali bwambadde engoye ezaali zisikiriza, n'okubeera ng'abayimbi b'ennyimba za Kadongo Kamu yabafuula bakugula.

== Ennyimba zze ==
Ezimu kuzino kwaliko:

Abakungubazi, 

Abakyala kyabeeyi, 

Abankuseere, 

Aayiimbi, 

Abayimbi mutuveeko, 

Africa, 

Akadda nyuma, 

Kelementina, 

Akyalina nyoko, 

Nanziri, 

Mulekwa, 

Buddu owedda, 

Bus dunia (ekitundu ekyali kisooka) , 

Bus dunia (Ekitundu eky'okubiri), 

Byendabye, 

Byebalinanga, 

Byetwalaba, 

Ebiyita ekiro, 

Ekiryo nomuwafu, 

Eggwala, 

Ekirooto kyeggulu, 

Ekitutwala Ku mbaga,

Ekiwuka ekyaggwa mu ntamu, 

Ekyali mu sabo(Ekitundu ekisooka) , 

Ekyali mu sabo (Ekitundu eky'okubiri), 

Emikwano, 

Enimiro y'okukubuganga, 

Ensi egenze walala, 

Esomero lyabakyala, 

Esuuti ya kawemba oba okwekuuma, 

Kabuladda Anthem, 

Kasamba lyanda, 

Kopolo Herman, 

Linda Ziwere, 

Milly Nanyondo,

Mubune engoye, 

Mukyala mugerwa (Ekitundu ekisooka),

Mukyala Mugerwa (Ekitundu eky'okubiri), 

Mulamu tonenya, 

Muwase nju, 

Muyige okwambala. 

Mwami tonjeza, 

Mweraba Ngenze, 

Nabiryo ngenda kunoba, 

Namagembe,

Namuddu, 

Namuleme, 

Okuduula, 

Okuzaala kwa leero, 

Olulimi oluganda, 

Olumbe, 

Omwavu, 

Pirisiira, 

Semukuutu. 

Taso funa akalambe, 

Tetukyalina bakazi oba omukazi akola, 

Tudaabirize omukama, 

Tulabye nnyo abalabi,

Uganda ebadde etya, 

Waliwo byetwalaba,

Walumbe e tanda n'endala nnyingi. Waliwo n'ennyimba zeyakola nga n'abayimbi abalala nga Nabiryo ngenda Kunoba ng'ali ne mwannyina Nabiryo, Kabuladda anthem ng'ali n'ekibiina kye eky'abayimbi kyebaali bayita 'Kabuladda guitar singers', Olumbe ng'ali ne Kasozi Livingstone wamu ne Mbalire kateteyi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekizimbe kitongole ekivunanyizibwa ku kulwanyisa obuli bw'enguzi, n'enkozesa y'a Offisi z'a Gavumenti mu Uganda</title>
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'''Uganda Inspectorate of Government Towers''' kizimbe ekikyalimu kuzimbibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] era akisinga obunene ekya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro w'ekisangibwa ==
Kino [[:en:Skyscraper|ekizimbe eky'emyaliriro emingi]] kisangibwa wakati w'oluguudo lwa 71–75 Yusuf Lule n'oluguudo lwa 24–26 Clement Hill, ku [[:en:Nakasero|kasozi k'e Nakasero]], mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Divizoni y'emumasekkati]] eya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstruction_Review_Online2019&quot;&gt;Construction Review Online (30 July 2019). [https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/ &quot;Uganda launches construction of the Inspectorate of Government Towers&quot;]. Nairobi: Construction Review Online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kodinentisi z'ekizimbe kya Uganda Inspectorate of Government Towers ziri: 0°19'10.0&quot;N, 32°35'26.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.319444; Obusimba:32.590556).&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B019'10.0%22N+32%C2%B035'26.0%22E/@0.3194444,32.5883669,392m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3194444!4d32.5905556&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==
Ekizimbe kino kiliko emyaliriro 15 egya offiisi ne paakingi ya mmotoka 205 ku myaliriro esatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-contractors-shoddy-work-Roko-Mulyagonja-Yusuf-Lule/688334-5178980-ep7rf3/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bw'ekinaaba kimaliriziddwa, kigyakukola nga ekitebe ekikulu eky'ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekinoonyereza n'okulwanyisa obuli bw'enguzi, n'okukozesa obubi obuyinza mu ofiisi za Gavumenti, ng'ekitongole kino kigya kukozesa abakoze 325 bwebunatuukira mu Gwomusanvu 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ig-breaks-ground-for-ugx-69bn-headquarters/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekizimbe kya ofiisi kino kigya kuba ne: 1. ekifo awateeseza nga kituuza abantu 500 2. Ekfo awasisinkanibwa ku nsonga z'okunoonyereza 3. Awakuumirwa ababa bakwatiddwa ku nsonga z'obuli bw'enguzi 4. awakeberebwa ebyenkumu n'okubyekennenya 5. Awaterekebwa ebizibiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstruction_Review_Online2019&quot;&gt;Construction Review Online (30 July 2019). [https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/ &quot;Uganda launches construction of the Inspectorate of Government Towers&quot;]. Nairobi: Construction Review Online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo by'ekizimbe kino ==
Mu 2005, ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekikola kukunonyereza ku misango gy'obuli bw'enguzi ky'afuna ettaka lya yiika1.2 (4,900 m2) okuva ku Uganda Post Office oluvanyuma lw'okusasula obuwumbi bwa Uganda 5.4 (nga mu kaseera zaali zibalirirwamu obukaddw bwa Doola 2.2).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThe_Independent2019&quot;&gt;The Independent (18 July 2019). [https://www.independent.co.ug/ig-breaks-ground-for-ugx-69bn-headquarters/ &quot;IG breaks ground for UGX 69bn headquarters&quot;]. ''[[The Independent (Uganda)]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuzimba kw'abalirirwamu obukadde bwa Doola 19 (bwe buwumbi bwa Uganda 69 mu ssente za 2019). Mu Gwomusanvu 2019, oluvanyuma lw'emyaka kkumineena egy'okuteekateeka, omukolo gw'okutema evuunike gw'ategekebwa mu kifo ky'ennyini. Kampuni eyakwasibwa omulimu gw'okuzimba yali [[:en:ROKO_Construction|Roko Construction Limited]], Kkampuni ya Uganda ekwasaganya eby'okuzimba nga yali wamu n'etabbi ly'ayo ery'e Rwanda erya, ROKO Construction Rwanda Limited. Ekizimbe kino kisuubirwa okuggwa mu 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstruction_Review_Online2019&quot;&gt;Construction Review Online (30 July 2019). [https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/ &quot;Uganda launches construction of the Inspectorate of Government Towers&quot;]. Nairobi: Construction Review Online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAmos_Ngwomoya2020&quot;&gt;Amos Ngwomoya (1 July 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-contractors-shoddy-work-Roko-Mulyagonja-Yusuf-Lule/688334-5178980-ep7rf3/index.html &quot;IGG Warns Contractors Against Shoddy Work&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThe_Independent2019&quot;&gt;The Independent (18 July 2019). [https://www.independent.co.ug/ig-breaks-ground-for-ugx-69bn-headquarters/ &quot;IG breaks ground for UGX 69bn headquarters&quot;]. ''[[The Independent (Uganda)]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Omulimu guno guvujiriddwa kikumi ku kikumi [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya  Uganda]]. Ekizimbe kya Ofiisi kino kigya kutaasa Gavumenti ku ssente z'okupangisa ezili mu Buwumbi 2.5 buli mwaka (Doola $680,000).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAmos_Ngwomoya2020&quot;&gt;Amos Ngwomoya (1 July 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-contractors-shoddy-work-Roko-Mulyagonja-Yusuf-Lule/688334-5178980-ep7rf3/index.html &quot;IGG Warns Contractors Against Shoddy Work&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'eru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.igg.go.ug/ Website of The Uganda Inspectorate of Government]</text>
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    <title>Ekizimbe kya Uganda Inspectorate of Government</title>
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'''Uganda Inspectorate of Government Towers''' kizimbe ekikyalimu kuzimbibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] era akisinga obunene ekya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro w'ekisangibwa ==
Kino [[:en:Skyscraper|ekizimbe eky'emyaliriro emingi]] kisangibwa wakati w'oluguudo lwa 71–75 Yusuf Lule n'oluguudo lwa 24–26 Clement Hill, ku [[:en:Nakasero|kasozi k'e Nakasero]], mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Divizoni y'emumasekkati]] eya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstruction_Review_Online2019&quot;&gt;Construction Review Online (30 July 2019). [https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/ &quot;Uganda launches construction of the Inspectorate of Government Towers&quot;]. Nairobi: Construction Review Online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kodinentisi z'ekizimbe kya Uganda Inspectorate of Government Towers ziri: 0°19'10.0&quot;N, 32°35'26.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.319444; Obusimba:32.590556).&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B019'10.0%22N+32%C2%B035'26.0%22E/@0.3194444,32.5883669,392m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3194444!4d32.5905556&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==
Ekizimbe kino kiliko emyaliriro 15 egya offiisi ne paakingi ya mmotoka 205 ku myaliriro esatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-contractors-shoddy-work-Roko-Mulyagonja-Yusuf-Lule/688334-5178980-ep7rf3/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bw'ekinaaba kimaliriziddwa, kigyakukola nga ekitebe ekikulu eky'ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekinoonyereza n'okulwanyisa obuli bw'enguzi, n'okukozesa obubi obuyinza mu ofiisi za Gavumenti, ng'ekitongole kino kigya kukozesa abakoze 325 bwebunatuukira mu Gwomusanvu 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ig-breaks-ground-for-ugx-69bn-headquarters/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekizimbe kya ofiisi kino kigya kuba ne: 1. ekifo awateeseza nga kituuza abantu 500 2. Ekfo awasisinkanibwa ku nsonga z'okunoonyereza 3. Awakuumirwa ababa bakwatiddwa ku nsonga z'obuli bw'enguzi 4. awakeberebwa ebyenkumu n'okubyekennenya 5. Awaterekebwa ebizibiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstruction_Review_Online2019&quot;&gt;Construction Review Online (30 July 2019). [https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/ &quot;Uganda launches construction of the Inspectorate of Government Towers&quot;]. Nairobi: Construction Review Online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo by'ekizimbe kino ==
Mu 2005, ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekikola kukunonyereza ku misango gy'obuli bw'enguzi ky'afuna ettaka lya yiika1.2 (4,900 m2) okuva ku Uganda Post Office oluvanyuma lw'okusasula obuwumbi bwa Uganda 5.4 (nga mu kaseera zaali zibalirirwamu obukaddw bwa Doola 2.2).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThe_Independent2019&quot;&gt;The Independent (18 July 2019). [https://www.independent.co.ug/ig-breaks-ground-for-ugx-69bn-headquarters/ &quot;IG breaks ground for UGX 69bn headquarters&quot;]. ''[[The Independent (Uganda)]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuzimba kw'abalirirwamu obukadde bwa Doola 19 (bwe buwumbi bwa Uganda 69 mu ssente za 2019). Mu Gwomusanvu 2019, oluvanyuma lw'emyaka kkumineena egy'okuteekateeka, omukolo gw'okutema evuunike gw'ategekebwa mu kifo ky'ennyini. Kampuni eyakwasibwa omulimu gw'okuzimba yali [[:en:ROKO_Construction|Roko Construction Limited]], Kkampuni ya Uganda ekwasaganya eby'okuzimba nga yali wamu n'etabbi ly'ayo ery'e Rwanda erya, ROKO Construction Rwanda Limited. Ekizimbe kino kisuubirwa okuggwa mu 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstruction_Review_Online2019&quot;&gt;Construction Review Online (30 July 2019). [https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/uganda/uganda-launches-construction-of-the-inspectorate-of-government-towers/ &quot;Uganda launches construction of the Inspectorate of Government Towers&quot;]. Nairobi: Construction Review Online&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAmos_Ngwomoya2020&quot;&gt;Amos Ngwomoya (1 July 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-contractors-shoddy-work-Roko-Mulyagonja-Yusuf-Lule/688334-5178980-ep7rf3/index.html &quot;IGG Warns Contractors Against Shoddy Work&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThe_Independent2019&quot;&gt;The Independent (18 July 2019). [https://www.independent.co.ug/ig-breaks-ground-for-ugx-69bn-headquarters/ &quot;IG breaks ground for UGX 69bn headquarters&quot;]. ''[[The Independent (Uganda)]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Omulimu guno guvujiriddwa kikumi ku kikumi [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya  Uganda]]. Ekizimbe kya Ofiisi kino kigya kutaasa Gavumenti ku ssente z'okupangisa ezili mu Buwumbi 2.5 buli mwaka (Doola $680,000).&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAmos_Ngwomoya2020&quot;&gt;Amos Ngwomoya (1 July 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-contractors-shoddy-work-Roko-Mulyagonja-Yusuf-Lule/688334-5178980-ep7rf3/index.html &quot;IGG Warns Contractors Against Shoddy Work&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'eru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.igg.go.ug/ Website of The Uganda Inspectorate of Government]
{{Kampala District}}</text>
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    <title>Ekkomera eddene ery'e Kitalya</title>
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'''Kitalya Maximum Security Prison''' kkomera elikuumibwa obutirbiri nga ly'abaami n'abakyala mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Start&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda|''Stephen Wandera (6 July 2016).'']]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro gy'elisangibwa ==
Ekkomera lino lisangibwa ku kyalo ''Kitalya'', mu Ssaza ly'e Busiro, [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], okuva ku [[:en:Kampala-Mityana_Road|luguudo lwa Kampala-Mityana]], ze kilomita 62 (39 mi) mu Bukiikakkono bwobuggwanjuba bw'ekkomera lya Luzira Maximum Security Prison.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt; Ziringa kilomita 54 (34 mi) Bukiikakkono bwobuggwanjuba bwa [[:en:Central_business_district|masekkati ga Disitulikiti y'ebyobusuubuzi]] eya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Kibuga kino ky'ekisinga obunene mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt; Kodinentisi z'ekkomera lya Kitalya Maximum Security Prison ziri 0°26'13.0&quot;N, 32°13'36.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.436944; Obusimba:32.226667).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okumanya ku kkomera lino ==
''Ambitious Construction Company Limited''  y'e Kkampuni eyaweebwa omulimu gw'okuzimba ekkomera lino ku muwendo gwa ssente gwa buwumbi bwa Uganda 18.3  (obukadde bwa Doola $5.5 mu Gwomusanvu 2016). Ekkomera lino lyagendererwamu okuwewula ku mujjuzo ogw'ali mu Luzira Maximum Security Prison. Okuzimba kusuubirwa okuggwa mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Start&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFStephen_Wandera2016&quot;&gt;Stephen Wandera (6 July 2016). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuzimba kwakomekerezebwa mu Gwokubiri 2020. Wabula ng'ekkomera lino telinnafuna basibe, abakozi abaali bagenda okukolera mu kkomera lino mwalimu ne Onesmus Bitaliwo, nga ye [[:en:Officer_in_charge_(police)|kalabaalaba]], nga asuubirwa okulawuna amakomera amalala ebulaaya okw'ongera okuyiga butya amakomera bwegaddukanyizibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekkomera ly'etaaga okuteekebwamu ebibajje, ebitanda, n'ebikozesebwa mu kukuuma omuli kamera ezikwata ebifaananyi eza [[:en:Closed-circuit_television|closed-circuit television]] (CCTV) n'ebikozesebwa mu kwekennenya. Kitalya egambibwa kubeera n'emitendera gy'obukuumi mukaaga egikwatibwako n'egyamasanyalaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=Uganda Radio Network}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUganda_Radio_Network2020&quot;&gt;[[Uganda Radio Network]] (22 February 2020). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Facilities ==
Ekkomera lino eppya lirina ebisulo eby'abonna, obusenge 30 obw'omuntu kinnomu, oluuyi lw'obujjanjabi nga waliyo n'eddwaliro. Lirina ekiyungu ekirimu ebintu eby'omulembe era ebikekkereza amasanyalaze. Ebifo ebirala eby'omugaso mulimu ekifo awakyalirwa, awawulibwa omuntu singa ab'asangiddwa n'ekilwadde eky'obulabe. Lirina n'ekifo aw'azannyirwa emizannyo omuli ekisaawe ky'omupiira gw'ebigere, ekisaawe ky'ensero, akasaawe ka tenesi. litudde ku bugazi bwa yiika 5 (2 ha) ez'ettaka, eky'esuliridde mu kyalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=Uganda Radio Network}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUganda_Radio_Network2020&quot;&gt;[[Uganda Radio Network]] (22 February 2020). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:African_Prisons_Project|Pulojekiti z'amakomera ga African]]
* [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|Luzira Maximum Security Prison]]
* [[:en:JLOS_House_Project|JLOS House Project]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.prisons.go.ug/ Website of Uganda Prisons Service]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Uganda-unveils-plan-reduce-prison-congestion/688334-4988270-jagy8w/index.html 10,000 survive prison, sentenced to community service] okuva nga 18 Ogwokubiri 2019.
{{Wakiso District}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkomera elisinga obukuumi ery'e Kitalya</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-12-04T13:09:19Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ssemmanda will</username>
        <id>3837</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1021749459|Kitalya Maximum Security Prison]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kitalya Maximum Security Prison''' kkomera elikuumibwa obutirbiri nga ly'abaami n'abakyala mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Start&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda|''Stephen Wandera (6 July 2016).'']]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro gy'elisangibwa ==
Ekkomera lino lisangibwa ku kyalo ''Kitalya'', mu Ssaza ly'e Busiro, [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], okuva ku [[:en:Kampala-Mityana_Road|luguudo lwa Kampala-Mityana]], ze kilomita 62 (39 mi) mu Bukiikakkono bwobuggwanjuba bw'ekkomera lya Luzira Maximum Security Prison.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt; Ziringa kilomita 54 (34 mi) Bukiikakkono bwobuggwanjuba bwa [[:en:Central_business_district|masekkati ga Disitulikiti y'ebyobusuubuzi]] eya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Kibuga kino ky'ekisinga obunene mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt; Kodinentisi z'ekkomera lya Kitalya Maximum Security Prison ziri 0°26'13.0&quot;N, 32°13'36.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.436944; Obusimba:32.226667).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okumanya ku kkomera lino ==
''Ambitious Construction Company Limited''  y'e Kkampuni eyaweebwa omulimu gw'okuzimba ekkomera lino ku muwendo gwa ssente gwa buwumbi bwa Uganda 18.3  (obukadde bwa Doola $5.5 mu Gwomusanvu 2016). Ekkomera lino lyagendererwamu okuwewula ku mujjuzo ogw'ali mu Luzira Maximum Security Prison. Okuzimba kusuubirwa okuggwa mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Start&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda|''Stephen Wandera (6 July 2016).'']]&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuzimba kwakomekerezebwa mu Gwokubiri 2020. Wabula ng'ekkomera lino telinnafuna basibe, abakozi abaali bagenda okukolera mu kkomera lino mwalimu ne Onesmus Bitaliwo, nga ye [[:en:Officer_in_charge_(police)|kalabaalaba]], nga asuubirwa okulawuna amakomera amalala ebulaaya okw'ongera okuyiga butya amakomera bwegaddukanyizibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekkomera ly'etaaga okuteekebwamu ebibajje, ebitanda, n'ebikozesebwa mu kukuuma omuli kamera ezikwata ebifaananyi eza [[:en:Closed-circuit_television|closed-circuit television]] (CCTV) n'ebikozesebwa mu kwekennenya. Kitalya egambibwa kubeera n'emitendera gy'obukuumi mukaaga egikwatibwako n'egyamasanyalaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

== Facilities ==
Ekkomera lino eppya lirina ebisulo eby'abonna, obusenge 30 obw'omuntu kinnomu, oluuyi lw'obujjanjabi nga waliyo n'eddwaliro. Lirina ekiyungu ekirimu ebintu eby'omulembe era ebikekkereza amasanyalaze. Ebifo ebirala eby'omugaso mulimu ekifo awakyalirwa, awawulibwa omuntu singa ab'asangiddwa n'ekilwadde eky'obulabe. Lirina n'ekifo aw'azannyirwa emizannyo omuli ekisaawe ky'omupiira gw'ebigere, ekisaawe ky'ensero, akasaawe ka tenesi. litudde ku bugazi bwa yiika 5 (2 ha) ez'ettaka, eky'esuliridde mu kyalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:African_Prisons_Project|Pulojekiti z'amakomera ga African]]
* [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|Luzira Maximum Security Prison]]
* [[:en:JLOS_House_Project|JLOS House Project]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.prisons.go.ug/ Website of Uganda Prisons Service]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Uganda-unveils-plan-reduce-prison-congestion/688334-4988270-jagy8w/index.html 10,000 bawona ekkomera, ne basomerwa ogw'okukola bulungi bw'ansi] okuva nga 18 Ogwokubiri 2019.
{{Wakiso District}}</text>
      <sha1>f98cue4q80gddv7jf0d1u0xmwohzbv3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibiina kya Democratic Party(Uganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8396</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-12-04T16:27:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ssemmanda will</username>
        <id>3837</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1121821093|Democratic Party (Uganda)]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="13586" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox political party|country=Uganda|colorcode={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}|name=Democratic Party|native_name=Chama cha Kidemokrasia|logo=Democratic Party (Uganda).png|leader=[[Norbert Mao]]|party secretary=|foundation=1954|headquarters=|ideology={{Nowrap|[[Christian democracy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mak&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Simba |first1=S. K. |title=Same Same but Different: Parties, Politics and Ideology in Uganda |url=https://chuss.mak.ac.ug/news/sites/default/files/downloads/Dr%20Simba%27s%20Presentation.pdf |publisher=Makerere University College of Humanities and Social Sciences |access-date=27 April 2020 |pages=18–19 |date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mak&quot;/&gt;}}|position=[[Centre-right]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mak&quot;/&gt;|membership=|website=|regional=[[Democrat Union of Africa]]|seats1_title=[[National Assembly of Uganda]]|seats1={{Composition bar|9|529|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}}}
 
Ekibiina kya '''Democratic Party''' (mu Luswayili: Chama cha Kidemokrasia; '''DP''' [[:en:Political_party|kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi]] ekimaze ebbanga nga kikuuma ennono zaako mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nga kikulemberwa  [[:en:Norbert_Mao|Norbert Mao]]. Ekibiina kya DP kyakulemberwa [[:en:Paul_Ssemogerere_(politician)|Paul Ssemogerere]] okumala emyaka 25 okutuusa lwe yawummula mu Gwekkuminogumu 2005. [[:en:John_Ssebaana_Kizito|John Ssebaana Kizito]] yasikira Ssemogerere,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20041128073441/http://www.monitor.co.ug/news/news11282.php&lt;/ref&gt; era n'akulembera DP okutuusa mu Gwokubiri 2010, [[:en:Norbert_Mao|Norbert Mao]] we yalondebwa okubeera Pulezidenti waakyo.&lt;ref&gt;Charles Ariko (22 February 2010).&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2011|kulonda kwa bonna okwaliyo nga 18 Ogwokubiri 2011]], ekibiina kya DP  kyawangula ebifo by'ababaka ba Paalamenti 9 ku ebyo 529. Ku lunaku lwe lumu mu kalulu k'Obwapulezidenti, Mao yafuna obululu ebitundu 1.86 ku buli 100. Mu Gwomukaaga 2013, ekibiina kyalina ebifo kkumi na bitaano mu Paalamenti.

== Ebikwata ku DP ==
 
Ekibiina kya DP kyatandikibwawo ku musingi gwa ddiini n'ebyenfuna ne kiba kya maanyi mu  kutema empenda y'omuzannyo gw'ebyobufuzi mu [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] nga Uganda tennaba kufuna bwetwaze. Buganda ly'ettundutundu erisinga obunene nga lirimu abantu ab'eggwanga erimu mu Uganda era ebadde mpagi luwaga mu byobufuzi bya Uganda okuva lwe yaweebwa obwetwaze okuva ku Bangereza. Nga bwe kyali ku bitundu ebirala mu Afrika, Buganda yayaniriza ebibinja by'abaminsane bisatu (3),- muno mwalimu Abakatoliki, Ab'ekkanisa ya Bungereza(Abakristaayo), n'Abasiraamu. Ebibinja bino byali ku mbiranye era byabbinkana nga buli kimu kirwana okufuna obuganze, abagoberezi bangi bakyegatteko mu Buganda ne Uganda ey'awamu. Mu Buganda, ebibinja bino byonsatule byafuna abagoberezi era ne bifuuka bya maanyi nga buli kimu kirwana okulaba nga kye kirina obuganzi eri [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]]. Kyokka we bwatuukira mu myaka gya 1950, Abakristaayo/ Ekkanisa ya Uganda be baali bawangudde eky'okuba abasinga obuganzi eri Kabaka.

== Obwakabaka bwa Buganda ==
 
Ensonga endala eyaliko kalumanywera ow'amaanyi mu Buganda kwe kuba nti obuvunaanyizibwa bwa Kabaka bwali bulina okuba era bulagibwe mu Uganda ey'awamu eyali eteekateeka okwefuga. Abantu abasinga obungi mu Buganda baali baagala ekitiibwa n'ekifo kya Kabaka bisigalewo nga yeemalirira era nga tewali mulala amukuba ku mukono. Kyokka abalala mu Uganda ey'awamu baali baagala Uganda efuulibwe eggwanga limu eryetongodde nga litambuzibwa ku nfuga ey'ekipooli (unitary modern state) ng'esikira ey'Obwakabaka obwenjawulo obwaliwo mu kusooka. Endowooza y'emu yali ewagirwa n'abamu ku Baganda naddala abaasoma naddala Abakatoliki. Baasima omusingi ogwavaako okutondebwawo kwa DP.

Eri Kabaka, aba DP bano yabalabanga abajeemu/ bakiwagi eri Obwakabaka era okubaanukula, Kabaka yatandikawo ekibiina ekyafuna obuwagizi obw'amaanyi n'okusinga ekya DP mu Buganda nga kino kyayitibwanga Kabaka Yekka. Bwe baakizuula nti emikisa gyabwe gyali mitono okuwangula mu Buganda, aba DP nga bakulemberwa [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] baatandika okuyandayanda ne bakuyega obuwagizi mu bitundu bya Uganda ebirala ebya  Uganda. DP yafuuka ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekyasooka okubuna Uganda yonna.

== Ameefuga ga Uganda ==
 
&quot;Ekibiina ekyokusatu kyayingirawo nga kiva mu bantu ab'omu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda naddala aboogera ennimi za ba Nilotic ne Luo. 

Ebibiina bino byombi byali bikiikirira enzikiriza ez'enjawulo ezaali zikontana ennyo mu kiseera ekyo. DP yali ekiikirira Abakatoliki abaali balowooza nti baali basosoddwa okumala ekiseera okuva ku lutalo lw'e Mengo olwa 1892. UPC yo yali ewagirwa nnyo abantu abatali Baganda era abaalina obulumi olwa kye baayita okuba ng'Abaganda baali babuutikidde nnyo okuva mu 1600.

[[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC), yali ekulemberwa [[Milton Obote]]. Nga bwe kyali ku Democratic Party, n'aba UPC baali bakuba kampeyini ey'okukola Gavumenti ey'ekipooli/ ey'okugatta ebitundu bya Uganda byonna awamu okukola Gavumenti ey'awamu era waaliwo enjawulo ntono nnyo wakati wa DP ne UPC.

Akalulu akaaliwo nga Uganda tennafuna bwetwaze kaalaga nti Democratic Party kye kyali ekibiina ekisinga obuwagizi kyokka UPC yabatebuka n'ekola omukago n'ekibiina kya Kabaka Yekka era okukkakkana nga Milton Obote y'afuuse Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda eyasookera ddala era n'asuubiza okukuuma ekitiibwa kya Kabaka mu Buganda. Kyokka omukago ogwo tegwamala kiseera kiwanvu era mu 1966, Obote yalagira amagye okulumba olubiri lwa Kabaka era eyali Pulezidenti mu kiseera kye kimu okukkakkana nga Muteesa awaŋŋangukidde e Bungereza. Ekibiina kya  Kabaka Yekka kyawerebwa ne Benedicto Kiwanuka eyali akulira DP n'asibwa.

== Ebyaddirira mu byobufuzi ==
 
Obote bwe yaggibwako [[Idi Amin]] mu 1971, Benedicto Kiwanuka yakkiriza okuweebwa obwaminisita mu Gavumenti empya. Kyokka ono oluvannyuma yattibwa basajja ba Amin. Amini yawera ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi byonna mu Uganda.

DP yazzibwawo ng'omulembe gwa Idi Amin gumaze okuggwaako bwe yaggibwako mu 1979. 

Obutabaawo bw'ekibiina kya Kabaka Yekka bwafuula DP okubeera ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekisinga amaanyi mu Buganda n'ebitundu by'obukiikaddyo bwa Uganda, ate aba UPC ne bongera okunyweza obuwagizi bwabwe mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda. Enkola eno yavaamu banna DP bangi mu bitundu bya Buganda abajja  ku mmaapu olwa Gavumenti eyaliwo okulemererwa okukola ebintu bingi mu byobufuzi ne mu byenfuna. Banna enkola yaabwe ey'okukolokota Gavumenti yayongera okusajjuka olwa Gavumenti eyaliko okubeera n'amagye nga gasingamu bantu abava mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda. 

Obukulembeze bwa DP tebwabanja ku bwetwaze bwa, Buganda wabula baasalawo bagende nakyo.

Mu 1980, [[Paul Ssemogerere (munnabyabufuzi)|Paul Ssemogerere]] yafuuka akulira DP. Mu 1984, yaddamu okulondebwa okubeera Pulezidenti wa DP wakati mu kuvuganyizibwa Tiberio Okeny Atwoma.&lt;ref&gt;''Aber, Patience; Langalanga, Tony (October 14, 2012).''&lt;/ref&gt;  Oluvannyuma lwa Atwoma okuwangulwa, yasalawo okutandikawo ekibiina ekipya kye yatuuma Nationalist Liberal Party ng'ali wamu n'3yaliko Minisita, [[:en:Anthony_Ochaya|Anthony Ochaya]], [[:en:Cuthbert_Joseph_Obwangor|Cuthbert Joseph Obwangor]], ne Francis Bwenge.&lt;ref&gt;https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=lg&amp;page=Democratic+Party+%28Uganda%29&amp;targettitle=Ekibiina+kya+Democratic+Party%28Uganda%29#:~:text=View-,Bute%2C%20Evangeline%3B%20Harmer%2C%20H.%20J.%20P.%20(2016).,-Issues&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina kino oluvannyuma kyagattibwa ku DP.

[[Paul Ssemogerere (munnabyabufuzi)|Paul Ssemogerere]] yafuuka munnabyabufuzi ow'amaanyi era ajjukirwa okuvuganya ennyo ne Obote eyali akomyewo ku bendera ya UPC mu kalulu ka 1980. Akalulu kano kigambibwa nti kabbibwa Gavumenti y'abajaasi eyakolebwa nga baakaggyako Amin nga bakabbira Obote n'ekibiina kye ekya UPC.

Ekibiina ekyokusatu ekya [[:en:Uganda_Patriotic_Movement|Uganda Patriotic Movement]] (UPM) ekyali kikulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]], kyagaana okukkiriza ebyava mu kulonda kuno era ne kyesogga ensiko mu lutalo olw'ekiyeekera. Waaliwo abantu bangi abaali baagala DP egaane ebyali bivudde mu kulonda kuno kyokka obukulembeze bw'ekibiina bwasalawo okugumira ku bifo bya Paalamenti bye baali bafunye era newankubadde kyamalamu abawagizi amaaanyi, naye DP yagaana okuwakanya obuwanguzi bwa Obote. Kyokka omu ku bakulembeze ba DP eyali omuvubuka embulakalevu, [[:en:Andrew_Kayiira|Andrew Kayiira]], ye yasalawo n'ayingira olutalo lw'ekiyeekera okuvuunika Gavumenti ya Obote, bwe yeegatta ku kabinja k'abayeekera akaayitibwanga Uganda Freedom Movement.

Museveni bwe yajja mu buyinza, yawangula obuwagizi mu Buganda bwe yazzaawo Obwakabaka obwali buggiddwawo Obote era n'akkiriza n'Omulangira [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]] okudda mu Uganda n'atuuzibwa ku Nnamulondo ya bajjajja be/n'afuuka Kabaka. DP yakola bubi nnyo mu kalulu ka 2006, era kaaleetawo okubuusabuusa oba nga DP enadda engulu n'efuna obuganzi nga bwe yalina mu Buganda.

Nga 13 Ogwomunaana 2020, ababaka ba DP 16 aba Palamenti beegatta ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|NUP]] olwo DP n'esigaza ababaka bana (4) bokka.

== Okwesalamu kwa DP ==
Okuva mu kulonda kwa 2006, DP esanze obuzibu okuddamu okufuna abawagizi abawera mu byobufuzi bya Uganda. Enjawukana n'okwesalamu obukundi mu DP kugiggyeeko abawagizi baayo bangi. 

== Ebyafaayo by'okulonda mu DP ==

=== Okulonda kwa Pulzidenti okuzze kubaawo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Okulonda
!Kandideeti w'ekibiina
!obululu
!'''%'''
!Ebyavaamu
|-
|2006
|[[John Ssebaana Kizito]]
|109,583
|1.58%
|'''Yawangulwa''' N
|-
|2011
|[[Norbert Mao]]
|147,917
|1.86%
|'''Yawangulwa''' N
|-
|2016
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Teyakwetabaamu
|-
|2021
|[[Norbert Mao]]
|55,665
|0.56%
|'''Yawangulwa''' N
|}

=== Okulonda kwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Okulonda
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Obululu
!'''%'''
!'''Ekifo'''
!'''+/–'''
!Position
|-
|1958
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |140,740
|26.3%
|{{Composition bar|1|10|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| 1
| 2nd
|-
|1961
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |436,420
|42.5%
|{{Composition bar|42|82|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| 42
| 2nd
|-
|1962
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |484,324
|46.1%
|{{Composition bar|24|82|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| 19
| 2nd
|-
|1980
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |1,966,244
|47.1%
|{{Composition bar|50|126|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| 26
| 1st
|-
|2006
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|
|{{Composition bar|8|319|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| 42
| 4th
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|Constituency
|476,415
|6.04%
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Composition bar|12|375|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 4
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 3rd
|-
|Women
|325,660
|4.41%
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|Constituency
|349,962
|4.34%
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Composition bar|15|426|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 3rd
|-
|Women
|246,284
|3.38%
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|Constituency
|244,194
|2.44%
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Composition bar|9|529|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Uganda)}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 4th
|-
|Women
|172,364
|1.70%
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Obutabo bwe yawandiika ==

* Apter, D.E. &quot;The Political Kingdom in Uganda,&quot; Princeton. University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1961
* Gray, J.M. (1950) &quot;The Year of the three Kings,&quot; Uganda Journal, March, 1950.
* Hansen, H B (1984) Mission, Church and State in a Colonial Setting, 1890-1925&quot; Heinmann, Nairobi &amp; London, 1984.
* Lockard, K. ( 1980) 'Religion and Politics in independent Uganda: the movement toward secularization&quot;, in Scaritt, J.R. (editor) &quot;Analysing Political Change in Africa,&quot; Colorado (USA), Westview Press.
* Lockard, K. 'Religion and Political Development in Uganda, 1962-1972, (unpublished PhD. dissertation, University of Wisconsin 1974) (A microfilm copy of this thesis is available in the University of Nairobi Library).
* Low, D.A. &quot;Political Parties in Uganda, 1949-62,&quot; London, Athlone Press (1962); also in Low, D.A. &quot;Buganda in Modern History,&quot;Berkeley &amp; Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1967.
* Mutibwa, P.M. &quot;Internal Self-Government: March 1961 to October 1962,&quot; in Uzoigwe, G.N. (editor) &quot;Uganda: the Dilemma of Nationhood,&quot; New York &amp; London: NOK Publishers, 1982.
* Obote, A.M. &quot;Notes on Concealment of Genocide in Uganda,&quot; Lusaka, Zambia.
* Rowe, John (1969) 'Lugard at Kampala; Makerere History Papers Kampala, Longmans.
* Santhymurthy, T.V., &quot;The Political Development of Uganda: 1900-1986,&quot;Aldershot, Hants, England: Gowers Publishing Company, 1986.
* Twaddle, M. (J 972) &quot;The Muslim Revolution in Buganda&quot; African Affairs Volume 77
* Twaddle, M (1988) &quot;The emergence of politico-religious groupings in late 19th century Buganda,&quot; Journal of African History Volume 29.
* Wright, M. (1971) &quot;Buganda in a Heroic Age,&quot; Oxford University Press, Nairobi, 1971
* Adhola, Yoga: &quot;The Roots of the Democratic Party,&quot; found at http://www.upcparty.net/memboard/2012/rootsofparty.pdf  Also see The Monitor at http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/-/1370466/1377422/-/ujiydez/-/index.html  continued at  http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/-/1370466/1382168/-/uj0yblz/-/index.html

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040321001534/http://www.dpuganda.org/ Archive of defunct DP website - www.dpuganda.org] (March 2004)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070320024314/http://www.dpuganda.net/ New DP website - www.dp-uganda.com] (October 2006)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkomera ly'e Kitalya</title>
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'''Kitalya Maximum Security Prison''' kkomera elikuumibwa obutirbiri nga ly'abaami n'abakyala mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Start&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda|''Stephen Wandera (6 July 2016).'']]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro gy'elisangibwa ==
Ekkomera lino lisangibwa ku kyalo ''Kitalya'', mu Ssaza ly'e Busiro, [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], okuva ku [[:en:Kampala-Mityana_Road|luguudo lwa Kampala-Mityana]], ze kilomita 62 (39 mi) mu Bukiikakkono bwobuggwanjuba bw'ekkomera lya Luzira Maximum Security Prison.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt; Ziringa kilomita 54 (34 mi) Bukiikakkono bwobuggwanjuba bwa [[:en:Central_business_district|masekkati ga Disitulikiti y'ebyobusuubuzi]] eya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Kibuga kino ky'ekisinga obunene mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt; Kodinentisi z'ekkomera lya Kitalya Maximum Security Prison ziri 0°26'13.0&quot;N, 32°13'36.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.436944; Obusimba:32.226667).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okumanya ku kkomera lino ==
''Ambitious Construction Company Limited''  y'e Kkampuni eyaweebwa omulimu gw'okuzimba ekkomera lino ku muwendo gwa ssente gwa buwumbi bwa Uganda 18.3  (obukadde bwa Doola $5.5 mu Gwomusanvu 2016). Ekkomera lino lyagendererwamu okuwewula ku mujjuzo ogw'ali mu Luzira Maximum Security Prison. Okuzimba kusuubirwa okuggwa mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Start&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda|''Stephen Wandera (6 July 2016).'']]&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuzimba kwakomekerezebwa mu Gwokubiri 2020. Wabula ng'ekkomera lino telinnafuna basibe, abakozi abaali bagenda okukolera mu kkomera lino mwalimu ne Onesmus Bitaliwo, nga ye [[:en:Officer_in_charge_(police)|kalabaalaba]], nga asuubirwa okulawuna amakomera amalala ebulaaya okw'ongera okuyiga butya amakomera bwegaddukanyizibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekkomera ly'etaaga okuteekebwamu ebibajje, ebitanda, n'ebikozesebwa mu kukuuma omuli kamera ezikwata ebifaananyi eza [[:en:Closed-circuit_television|closed-circuit television]] (CCTV) n'ebikozesebwa mu kwekennenya. Kitalya egambibwa kubeera n'emitendera gy'obukuumi mukaaga egikwatibwako n'egyamasanyalaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

== Facilities ==
Ekkomera lino eppya lirina ebisulo eby'abonna, obusenge 30 obw'omuntu kinnomu, oluuyi lw'obujjanjabi nga waliyo n'eddwaliro. Lirina ekiyungu ekirimu ebintu eby'omulembe era ebikekkereza amasanyalaze. Ebifo ebirala eby'omugaso mulimu ekifo awakyalirwa, awawulibwa omuntu singa ab'asangiddwa n'ekilwadde eky'obulabe. Lirina n'ekifo aw'azannyirwa emizannyo omuli ekisaawe ky'omupiira gw'ebigere, ekisaawe ky'ensero, akasaawe ka tenesi. litudde ku bugazi bwa yiika 5 (2 ha) ez'ettaka, eky'esuliridde mu kyalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:African_Prisons_Project|Pulojekiti z'amakomera ga African]]
* [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|Luzira Maximum Security Prison]]
* [[:en:JLOS_House_Project|JLOS House Project]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.prisons.go.ug/ Website of Uganda Prisons Service]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Uganda-unveils-plan-reduce-prison-congestion/688334-4988270-jagy8w/index.html 10,000 bawona ekkomera, ne basomerwa ogw'okukola bulungi bw'ansi] okuva nga 18 Ogwokubiri 2019.
{{Wakiso District}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkomera ly'e Luzira</title>
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'''Luzira Maximum Security Prison''' kkomera elirina obukuumi obw'ekika ekya waggulu nga ly'abaami n'abakyala mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Okuva mu Gwomusanvu 2016, ly'ekkomera lyokka erisinga obukuumi mu ggwanga nga lisuza abantu abasibiddwa amayisa n'abasaliddwa ogw'okuttibwa.&lt;ref&gt;''Kakembo, Freddie (5 June 2013).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Socc&quot;&gt;''Goldblatt, David (28 May 2015).''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro we lisangibwa ==
Ekkomera lisangibwa [[:en:Luzira|Luzira]] ku muliraano gwa [[:en:Nakawa_Division|Divizoni y'e Nakawa]] mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bw'ekibuga ekisinga obunene era ekikulu ekya Uganda [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;''Kyle Duncan Kushaba (8 March 2016).''&lt;/ref&gt; Ekkolera liri kilomita 10 (6 mi) mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba okuva mu Disitulikiti y'ekibuga ekikulu.&lt;ref&gt;''Globefeed.com (6 July 2016).''&lt;/ref&gt; Ennamba kw'oyinza okukeberera ekkomera lino ziri 0°17'59.0&quot;N, 32°38'26.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.299735; Obusimba:32.640556).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okumanya ku kkomera lino ==
Ekkomera lino lisuza abantu abasingiddwa omusango, abasaliddwa ebibonerezo n'abo abalinda okugasimbagana n'omulamuzi. Lirina oluuyi lw'abakazi n'olw'abasajja. Era lirina abantu abaaslirwa ogw'okufa abakunukkiriza mu 500 abasajja n'abakazi. Pulojekiti y'okutereeza ekkomera lino yakolebwa nga mwalimu okuliteekamu amadirisa, amataala, okutereeza amazzi, okuleeta ebibaje, emifaliso n'engoye ez'ekika kya linen nga ekimu ekiri mu [[:en:African_Prisons_Project|Pulojecti y'amakomera ga Africa]]. Ekkomera lirina etterekero ly'ebitabo eririmu ebitabo ebisoba mu 7,000 oukva mu Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;''TAG (15 April 2015).''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prison management ==
Mu Luzira, abasibe baweebwa obuvunanyizibwa obw'enjawulo okufaanaganako n'amakomera g'omubungereza ne Amerika. Abasibe baweebwa obuvunanyizibwa okukuuma obumu n'omutindo mu biwayi byabwe mwebabeera, omuli okilma n'okukungula emmere, okufumba n'okugabula mu kkomera lyonna. Okuyiga kukubirizibwa nnyo saako n'okuyigiriza mu basajja naddala obukugu mu kubajja n'ebirala. Abasibe abali e Luzira babalirwa mu ttundu lya 1:35, okugerageranya ku 1:15 mu Bungereza. Enneyisa y'obukambwe n'okutuusa obulabe ku balala tekkirizibwa mu basibe. Omuwendo gw'ebikolwa by'okuzza emisango emirala mu abasibe b'e Luzira guli wansi wa 30 ku buli kikumi okugerageranya ku gwe Bungereza oguli mu 46 ku buli kikumi ne Amerika ng'eli ku bitundu 76 ku buli kikumi.&lt;ref&gt;''Ferguson, Ben (23 October 2015).''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omuwendo gw'abasibe be likuuma ==
Ekkomera lino ly'azimbibwa nga lisobola okukuuma abasibe 1,700, wabula lisuza abasibe 8,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Where&quot;&gt;''Bagala, Andrew (25 April 2016).''&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 27 Ogwomunaana 2014, ku lunaku lw'okubala abantu mu Ggwanga lyonna mu 2014, ekkomera lyali lisuza abantu 6,336; nga 3,373 baali mu kkomera eddene elirina obukuumi obw'amaanyi, 1,495 baali mu kkomera lya Murchison Bay, n'ekkomera lya and Kampala Remand lyalina abasibe 1,040. Ekkomera ly'abakazi ery'e Luzira ly'alina abasibe 400 n'abaana 28.&lt;ref&gt;''Mudoola, Petride (2 September 2014).''&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] erina enteekateeka ez'okugaziya ekkomera lino okwongera ku bugazi bw'alyo okusobola okutuuka ku busobozi bw'abasibe 10,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Where&quot; /&gt; Okutuusa mu mwezi Gwomukaaga 2017, ekkomera lino ly'alina abasibe 8,500. 

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kitalya_Maximum_Security_Prison|Kitalya Maximum Security Prison]]
* [[:en:JLOS_House_Project|JLOS House Project]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160919173821/http://www.africanprisons.org/news/three-inmates-ugandas-maximum-security-prison-one-former-inmate-presented-diploma-common-law/ Three inmates at Uganda’s maximum security prison and one former inmate presented with Diploma in Common Law]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anne Kansiime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Kansiime Kubiryaba Anne''' yazaalibwa 13 mu  Gwokuna mu1986, ng'asinga kumannyikwa nga Anne Kansiime, munayuganda assannyusa abantu, azannya komedi wamu n'okubeera omuzannyi wa ffirimu. Emikutu gya Afrika egisinga gyamukazaako erya naabagereza w'ebisesa mu Afrika &quot;Africa's Queen of Comedy&quot;  .&lt;ref name=&quot;Times&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201307040088.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150204083110/http://www.cimamag.com/kansiime-anne-ugandas-queen-of-comedy/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ALLAF&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201412082748.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mparo,_Rukiga|Mparo]], enaku zino gyebayita [[:en:Rukiga_District|disitulikiti y'e Rukiga]], mu kitundu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|y'omubugwanjuba bwa Uganda]]. Mu kaseera k'okumuzaala, Mparo kyali kitundu ku [[:en:Kabale_District|disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]. Kitaawe yali akola mu baanka, ng'ate maama we yali [[:en:Housewife|mukyala eyali takola ng'asiiba waka]]. Kansiime yasomera ku Kabale Primary School, Siniya ye ey'okuna n'ey'omukaaga yabisomera ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]] e [[:en:Bushenyi|Bushenyi]]. Alina d[[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|iguli mu bukwatagana ku bantu neebibetoloode Bachelor of Arts in Social Science]] gyeyafuna okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Times&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MNTR&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222718/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Ann-Kansiime--The-story-of-a-funny-lucky-girl/-/689842/1694010/-/item/0/-/1np61lz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okutandikira mu 2007, ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'akyasomera ku yunivasite y'e Makerere, Kansiime yatandika okwetaba mu kuzannya katemba n'ekibiina ky'okusiteegi kyebaali bayita ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Theatre Factory'',&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; abaazannyira nga ku [[:en:Uganda_National_Cultural_Centre|Uganda National Theatre]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], mu kibuga wakati. Ekibiina kino ekya Theatre Factory  bwekyasaanawo, yeegata ku kyebaali bayita [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Fun Factory]], ekyali kikididde mu bigere. Ekibiina kino kizannya buli lwakuna ekawungeezi. Obutundu obusinga okunyuma baabulaga nga ku mukutu gwa NTV Uganda mu pulogulaamu ya  '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Barbed Wire'' ey'oku ttivi eyakyusibwa erinya oluvannyuma nebatandika okuguyita ''U-Turn''. Yakwatagana ne Brian Mulondo akola nga kondakita wa takisi asoya ebibuuzo mu pulogulaamu y'obutundu eyitibwa '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''MiniBuzz'''  nga bafuna embeera gyebakubaganyako ebirowoozo nga bali n'abasaabaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;MNTR&quot; /&gt;

Okusinziira ku bibuuzo byebamusoya ebyakwatibwa ku butamba mu 2014, Anne yatandika okuteeka komedi we gw'azze azannya ku mukutu gwa 'YouTube'. Yafuna obuwagizi okuva mu bantu abaamuzaamu amannyi nebamukubiriza okwongerayo vidiyo endala. Okuvaayo kwe ku ttiimu kwajja ku mukutu gwa [[:en:Citizen_TV|Citizen TV]] okuva kumulirwaano e [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] bwegwamuwa ekifo kw&lt;nowiki&gt;'abeera afulumiza, azannyira wamu n'okwolesa komedi we omulundi gumu buli wiiki. Wano weyagira pulogulaamu gyebaali bayita tozannyisa Kansiime ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:Don't_Mess_With_Kansiime|Don't Mess With Kansiime]]&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; eyali eya komedi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150219073057/http://naibuzz.com/2014/05/10/lillian-mulis-interview-with-anne-kansiime-on-citizen-tv-one-on-one/&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuuka mu 2014 Ogwekuminoogumu, omukutu gwe ogwa 'YouTube' gwaali gufunye abalabi abasoba mu bukadde 15. Vidiyo zze ku 'YouTube'  zifuna abalabi enkumi n'enkumi, ng'abaddeko ne ku pulogulaamuya  gyebayita 'BBC Focus on Africa'. Azannye katemba mu mayumba agajudde obulungi mu bitundu okuli; Blantyre, Gaborone, Kigali, Kuala Lumpur, Lagos, Lilongwe, London, Lusaka ne Harare.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALLAF&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala by'atekako essira ==
Wadde alina emirimu gy'okuzannya katemba, Kansiime asigadde ng'azannya katemba wamu n'okutalaaga ng'omuzannyi wa komedi. Engeri Kansiime gy'azannyamu komedi we, esira asinga kuliteeka ku bulamu bwe obw'obuntu. &quot; Njagala nnyo okwogera ku bintu ebigenda mu maaso mu bulamu, kubanga kibeera kigenda kubeera kyanjawulo ng'ate kyaddala.',&quot; bw'agamba. Yafumbirwa Gerald Ojok, enzaalwa za [[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]]. Mu 2017, Ogwekuminoogumu, waaliwo engambo ezaali zigamba nti ono yali ayawukanye ne bba we. Tebalina baana, okutuusa mu 2015 Ogwokubiri. Mu kaseera ako, yali munteeka teeka yakumaliriza lutaambi lwaliko nnyimba z'abaana, lweyali agenda okufulumya oluvannyuma mu 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALLAF&quot; /&gt;

== Firimu zze ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Firimu oba akazannyo k'obutuundu ku ttivi
!Yazannya ng'ani
!Ogwali omulimu gwe 
|-
|2018
|''Girl From Mparo''
|Anne Kansiime
|Sitcom
|-
|2014
|''Don't Mess With Kansiime''
|Kansiime – Protagonist
|
|-
|}

== Engule oba Awaadi ==

* Yasiimbibwa mu bitiibwa aba SIIKETV Rising Star Academy Awards, the &quot;Queen of Comedy&quot; 2018&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ug/remembering-the-july-11th-world-cup-bombings/s&lt;/ref&gt;
* Comedy YouTube Sub-Saharan Africa Creator Award 2016&lt;ref&gt;https://face2faceafrica.com/article/google-launches-youtube-sub-saharan-africa-creator-awards&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mukyala eyasinga okuzannya komedimu  2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042436/http://www.accelerateyourambition.org/nail-like-anne-kansiime-career-lessons-can-learn-african-queen-comedy/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omuzannyi wa komedi eyali asinga okusesa abavubula,  'Teeniez Funniest Comedian' mu mwaka gwa  2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20170606041859/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/buzz-teeniez-awards-2016-full-list-of-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;
* African Entertainment Awards USA, Engule y'asinga okuzannya komedi mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004337/https://solangitube.com/watch/x3d89yk/anne-kansiime-scoops-african-entertainment-awards-usa-best-c.php&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rising Star – Omuzannyi wa komedi eyasinga mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/rising-star-awards-2015-successful-full-list-of-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Engule ya African Oscar Award ku lw'omuzannyi wa komesi asingfa okwagalwa mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/showbiz/Kansiime-wins-African-Oscarfor-fauvorite-comedian/1950810-2820612-12wst46/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Engule ya Nollywood &amp; African People's Choice, ku lw'omuzannyi wa komedi eyali asinga okwagalwa mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20211029140230/https://chano8.com/anne-kansiime-wins-the-nollywood-african-peoples-choice-award-for-favorite-comedian/&lt;/ref&gt;
* YouTube silver play button 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://pctechmag.com/2015/04/youtube-rewards-anne-kansiime-following-100000-subscribers-milestone/&lt;/ref&gt;
* AIRTEL Women of Substance Awards 2014&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/top-women-receive-airtel-women-of-substance-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;
* BEFFTA 2013 (Omuzannyi wa komedi eyali asinga) Yawangula&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20211101171155/https://bigeye.ug/ugandas-anne-kansiime-and-dr-jose-chameleone-win-beffta-2013-awards-in-london/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lagos International Festival 2013 (Omuzannyi wa katemba omukyala eyali asinga)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140522/http://kansiimeanne.ug/meeee-winner-of-the-lagos-international-film-festival-best-actress-2013-award/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Engule y'okumikutu gimukwanira wala egya 'Social Media' (Omuntu omumannyifu eyali asinga okwagalwa)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=28642:awards-honour-social-media-enthusiasts |access-date=2022-12-04 |archive-date=2021-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101171148/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=28642:awards-honour-social-media-enthusiasts |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* African Social Awards Malaysia (ASAM) – 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004902/http://m.howwe.biz/256/kansiime-to-scoop-award-in-malaysia.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuyamba abataliiko mwasirizi ==
Anne Kansiime ng'ayita mu kibiina kye ekiyamba abataliiko mwasirize kyebayita, 'The Kansiime Foundation', ayamba abaana abeetaaga obuyambi wabula nga bagezi okusigala musomero nga basoma. Kati ayamba abaana abasoba mu 35 abali mu masomero ga pulayimale ne siniya.

== Bizineensi zze ==
Anne Kansiime alina bizineenzi y'okwewumuzaamu. Adukanya kyebayita 'Kansiime Backpackers' ng'eno esingaanibwa ku myalo gy'enyanja ya Bunyonyi, mungeri egya mumbeera y'enyanja eno esingaanibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Kabale mu Uganda.

== Ebijuliriziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210731091224/https://kansiimeanne.ug/ Official Website] Byaterekebwa nga 31 Ogwomusanvu mu  2021 mu kyuma kya Wayback 
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/KansiimeAnne/about Anne Kansiime on YouTube]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216201328/http://kansiimeanne.ug/kansiime-backpackers/ Kansiime Backpackers] Byaterekebwa nga 6 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2017 mu kyuma kya Wayback 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180709150053/http://kansiimeanne.ug/the-kansiime-foundation/ The Kansiime Foundation] Byaterekebwa nga 9  Ogwomusanvu mu 2018 mu kyuma kya Wayback 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151019015426/http://www.afrikanmbiu.com/keeping-up-with-kansiime/ Keeping Up with Kansiime]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170719053130/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Habits-that-keep-me-focused-and-effective/-/689842/2749606/-/item/0/-/11leab5z/-/index.html Kansiime’s Three Habits for Success] Byaterekebwa nga 19 Ogwomusanvu  mu 2017 mu kyuma kya Wayback 
* [http://bigeye.ug/kansiime-anne%EF%BB%BFs-london-interview-on-the-sporah-show-video/ Kansiime Anne’s London interview on The Sporah Show (VIDEO)]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Savio Kabugo</title>
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      <text bytes="7621" xml:space="preserve">'''Savio Kabugo''' (yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogusooka, 1995) [[:en:Association_football|muzannyi wa mupiira]] Munnayuganda nga mu kiseera kino azannyira [[jwaneng galaxy fc]] mu botswana.

== Obuweereza bwe mu kiraabu ==
Savio azannye omupiira gw'ensimbi mu kiraabu ez’enjawulo nga [[:en:Victoria_University_SC|Victoria University SC]], KCCA FC, URA FC era mu kiseera kino azannyira mu Proline FC.

=== Yunivaasite ya Victoria ===
Oluvannyuma lw'okuzannya obulungi mu Fufa Super League, Uganda Cup era ne mu [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]], Savio yeefunira omukisa okugezesebwa mu Bidvest Wits mu Gwomukaaga, 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/35277/ugandan-defender-savio-kabugo-on-trial-at-bidvest-wits |access-date=2022-12-04 |archive-date=2018-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707143945/http://www.kickoff.com/news/35277/ugandan-defender-savio-kabugo-on-trial-at-bidvest-wits |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomwenda, 2014 ng’ali ku ttiimu y’eggwanga Savio Kabugo yafuna obuvune era omupiira gwe yasembayo okuzannya mu kiraabu mu 2014 gwali mu Gwakkumineebiri nga bavuganya ne Bright Stars, gwe yasobola okuzannya oluvannyuma lw’okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Kabugo-almost-gave-up-football--mysterious-pain/691232-3295332-i26tk7/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya KCCA ===
Mu Gusooka, 2015 Savio yeegatta ku kiraabu ya Kampala City Council Authority &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2015/01/30/transfer-kcc-fc-sign-defender-savio-kabugo/&lt;/ref&gt; Savio Kabugo y'omu ku bazannyi ba KCCA FC abaafuna akabenje nga bagenda e Ntungamo nga beetegekera fayinolo ya Uganda Cup 2015 nga bavuganya SC Villa. &lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/kcca-fc-players-involved-in-lyantonde-accident&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya URA ===
Nga 4 Ogwekkumineebiri, 2015 Savio Kabugo yassa omukono ku ndagaano ya kiraabu ya URA ey'omwaka ogumu. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170405073655/http://urafc.co.ug/savio-kabugo-signs-for-ura-fc/ &lt;/ref&gt; Kabugo yazannyira abasolooza emisolo emipiira mukaaga emijjuvu, URA bwe yakubwa kiraabu ya Express ggoolo 2-1 mu Gwokusatu, 2016 gwe mupiira gwe yasembayo okuzannya mu kiraabu ya URA. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Kabugo-almost-gave-up-football--mysterious-pain/691232-3295332-i26tk7/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Proline ===
Mu Gwomunaana, 2016 Savio Kabugo yeegatta ku kiraabu ya Proline &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2016/08/14/savio-kabugo-officially-back-at-proline/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 18 Ogwekkumi, 2016 Savio Kabugo yateeba ggoolo ye esooka mu kiraabu ya Proline nga battunka ne kiraabu ya Sadolin paints mu kisaawe ky'e Kyabazinga e Bugembe. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/azam-uganda-premier-league-vipers-join-kcca-at-the-top-of-the-table/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya AS Vita ===
Mu Gwekkumineebiri, 2018, Savio yeegatta ku [https://www.kawowo.com/2018/12/28/savio-kabugo-joins-dr-congo-giants-as-vita/ kiraabu ya AS Vita] okuva mu [[Kilaabu ya SC Villa|SC Villa]] n'endagaano y'emyaka esatu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2018/12/28/savio-kabugo-joins-dr-congo-giants-as-vita/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sebeta City ===
Nga 31 Ogwekkumi, 2019, Savio yeegatta ku kiraabu ya Sebeta City eya Ethiopia . &lt;ref&gt;[https://sportsfanug.com/transgers-uganda-cranes-defender-kabugo-joins-ethiopian-side/ Transgers: Uganda Cranes Defender Kabugo Joins Ethiopian Side], sportsfanug.com, 31 October 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye okwetooloola ensi yonna ==
Savio Kabugo yasooka okulabikirako ku ttiimu ya Uganda nga 6 Ogwokubiri, 2013 mu kisaawe ky'e Amahoro, Kigali mu mupiira gw’omukwano ogw’ensi yonna wakati wa Uganda ne Rwanda omupiira gwaggweera mu maliri 2-2. Kabugo yazannya ng'omuzibizi omukulu ne [[Denis Guma]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/02/07/savio-kabugo-impressed-with-national-teamdebut-performance/&lt;/ref&gt; Savio Kabugo ajjukirwa nnyo olw’omutwe gwe yakuba ku ddakiika ey’omwenda ogwatuusa Uganda ku buwanguzi obw'amaanyi 1-0 nga bavuganya ne &quot;Bannaghana&quot; abaawagirwa ennyo mu mipiira egyakamalirizo mu mpaka z'okusunsula abeetaba mu kikopo ky'amwanga mu 2015 ezaayindira mu kisaawe ky'e Namboole. &lt;ref&gt;http://mobile.nation.co.ke/sports/Savio-Kabugo-header-the-difference-as-Uganda-Cranes-beat-Ghana/1951244-2523702-format-xhtml-vketicz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gusooka, 2014, omutendesi Milutin Sedrojevic, &lt;ref&gt;http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/soccer/Ghana-missed-Andre-Ayew-and-Kwadwo-Asamoah-in-Uganda-draw-Micho-475759&lt;/ref&gt; yamuyita okubeera ku ttiimu ya Uganda egenda okuzannya empaka z'amawanga ga Afrika eza 2014 . &lt;ref name=&quot;kkkkkkkkk&quot;&gt;https://archive.today/20140211135431/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/16844/16844.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;jjj&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sports/2014-01/05/c_133018954.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Ttiimu eno yakwata kya kusatu mu kibinja ky'empaka zino oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Burkina Faso, okukola amaliri ne Zimbabwe n'okuwangulwa Morocco . &lt;ref name=&quot;kkkk&quot;&gt;http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/footballafrica/id/1365?cc=3888&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;jikujuj&quot;&gt;http://www.goal.com/en-za/match/125934/zimbabwe-vs-uganda/preview&lt;/ref&gt;

Savio Kabugo ye yali Omuzira nga Uganda ekuba Ghana ggoolo 1-0 e Namboole mu mupiira gwa AFCON Qualifier mu Gwekkuminogumu, 2014. Ggoolo ye ye yateeba  n'omutwe yayamba ttiimu y'eggwanga (Cranes) okufuna obuwanguzi obwali bwetaagibwa ennyo. Ku ebyo kw’ogatta nti bulijjo yabuukanga mu bbanga okufuna omupiira era emirundi egisinga yagufunanga.. Ng’akozesa omubiri gwe, yali musajja wa kiwago ddala okuyitako omwali okusimba amakuuli n'okunyakula omupiira bye yawangulanga. &lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/savio-kabugo-hero-uganda-beat-ghana-namboole/&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw’omupiira gwa Uganda ne Togo mu kisaawe e Namboole, omuzibizi wa Cranes, Savio Kabugo yaweebwa omujoozi gw’omupiira era n’engatto z'omupiira okuva ewa Emmanuel Adebayor mu kasenge ka Cranes akambalirwamu oluvannyuma lw’okumusanyusa ng'asamba omupiira. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.supersport.com/football/uganda/news/141028/Adebayor_peptalk_motivates_Kabugo&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebiruubirirwa by’ensi yonna ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!omuwendo
! Olunaku olw'omweezi
! Ekifo
! Omuvuganya
! Okuteeba
! Alizaati
! Empaka
|-
| 1. 1. .
| 15 
Ogwekkuminoogumu 2014
| [[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium]], [[Kampala]], Uganda
|&lt;/img&gt; Ghana
| '''1''' –0
| 1–0
| Okusunsulamu abasunsuddwa mu mpaka za Afrika eza 2015
|-
|}

== Obulamu bwe ==
Savio Kabugo yafiirwa bazadde be bombi ku myaka emito. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1327752/savio-kabugo-seeks-emulate-sekagya#sthash.xDSzpeU9.dpuf&lt;/ref&gt; Kizibwe wa [[Ivan Bukenya]], omuzannyi w’omupiira omukugu mu Uganda eyazannyirako Kaizer Chiefs mu liigi y’omupiira eya South Afirika.

== Ebitiibwa ==
'''SC Yunivaasite ya Victoria'''

* Omuwanguzi [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1327752/savio-kabugo-seeks-emulate-sekagya#sthash.xDSzpeU9.dpuf w'ekikopo kya Uganda] : 2013
* Eyakwata eky'okubiri mu mpaka za [[Ugandan Super Cup|Super Cup ya Uganda]] : 2013 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/08/16/kcc-wins-fufa-super-cup/&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ssekinnoomu'''

* [[Uganda Footballer of the Year|Omuzannyi w'omupiira mu Uganda]] eyakwata eky'okubiri: 2014 &lt;ref&gt;http://news.ugo.co.ug/kyambadde-wins-footballer-year-award/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebiyungo eby’ebweru ==

* [http://www.goal.com/it/people/uganda/98703/savio-kabugo/national Ebikwata ku ggoolo]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/645528-savio-kabugo-seeks-to-emulate-sekagya.html Ekiwandiiko kya Newvision]
* Savio Kabugo</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ettoffaali</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-12-07T06:00:54Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi</username>
        <id>7427</id>
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      <text bytes="5238" xml:space="preserve">'''Ettoffaali''' ky'ekintu ekisobola okugattibwa ku bintu ebirala n'ekigendererwa eky'okwongerawo enkyukakyuka n'enkulaakulana ey'awamu. Zisobola okuba essente oba ekintu ekiba kyetaagisa mu kutandikawo oba okumaliriza omulimu ogulabwako okugeza, omuzimbo; n'ebyo ebitalabwako okugeza, ettoffaali ly'amagezi — agayinza okuweebwa nga galunngamya enkola y'ebintu.

==Okututumuka kw'ekigambo==

Ekigambo ekyo waggulu, kyaliwo era nga kyogerwa okuviira ddala ku mulembe gwa [[Kintu]]. Wabula okutandika okukozesebwa ennyo, gwali mwaka gwa 2013 oluvannyuma lw'okulondebwa kwa katikkiro aliko, [[Charles Peter Mayiga]]. Mu kiseera ekyo, amasiro g'e Kasubi gaali gamaze emyaka 3 nga gali ku ttaka olw'okusaanyizibwaawo nnabbambula w'omuliro mu 2010.&lt;ref&gt;Royal tombs catch fire in Uganda: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/18/world/africa/18uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Obwakabaka omuli abalangira n'abambejja, bwasigalanga bwewuunaganya ku butya bwe gayinza okuddizibwaawo. [[Charles Peter Mayiga|Mayiga]] bwe yalondebwa, yafuna ekirowoozo ky'okusonda ensimbi okuva mu bannansi bennyini okuzzaawo amasiro era n'atandikirawo okutalaaga amasaza ga [[Buganda]] gonna oluvannyuma lw'okuwayaamu ne [[Kabaka wa Buganda|beene]], [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]].

Kijjukirwa nti waaliwo n'obwetaavu obulala mu kumaliriza ekizimbe ki Muganzirwazza n'okuyamba ku ntambuza y'emirimu ku mbuga enkulu mu Bulange, Mengo. Nga bw'egenda ewummuzibwaamu, kampeyini eno yakulungula emyaka 6, era Bannayuganda okuva e bunaayira, baasitukiramu okwegatta ku mulimu ettendo ogwali gugenda mu maaso.&lt;ref&gt;Accountability for Ettoffaali: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/accountability-for-ettofaali-1577304&lt;/ref&gt;

Si bokka, wabula ne gavumenti eyawakati, ensi nga Japan n'ebitongole eby'obwannakyewa,&lt;ref&gt;The construction of the Tombs; the Ugandan Government and UNESCO: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1124#:~:text=The%20reconstruction%20of%20the%20Tombs,the%20Ugandan%20Government%20and%20UNESCO. https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1124#:~:text=The%20reconstruction%20of%20the%20Tombs,the%20Ugandan%20Government%20and%20UNESCO.]&lt;/ref&gt; nabyo byasalawo okubaako ne kye biwaayo. Okukakkana, obuwumbi bw'ensimbi za [[Yuganda]] 6 beddu,&lt;ref&gt;Buganda spends shs 6 billion on Kasubi Royal Tombs: https://chimpreports.com/buganda-spends-shs-6-billion-on-kasubi-royal-tombs/&lt;/ref&gt; bwakunngaanyizibwa. Wabula kisaana okutegeerekeka nti omulimu gwatambula okuva mu 2014, nga n'enkola y'ettoffaali bw'etambuzibwa obukwakku.

==Ebizibu ebyalimu==

Ng'era buli kintu bwe kitayinza kutuusibwa ku kamalirizo awatali kusoomoozebwa, mu kukunngaanya ettoffaali mwalimu ebizibu nkuyanja nga n'ekyasinga obukulu kwe kuwakanyizibwa abamu ku bannyinikintu, [[Baganda|Abaganda]], abataakwasaganya ndowooza zaabwe kw'ebyo ebyali bigenda mu maaso.

Mu kwogerezeganya nabo, baagamba nti baasuubira nti kwali kubanyigiriza naddala mu by'enfuna olw'ensonga nti ezimu ku nsimbi zaali zigendereddwamu kwongera ku by'obugagga by'[[Kabaka wa Buganda|omutanda]] [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Buganda|Mutebi II]] ng'omuntu.&lt;ref&gt;Ettoffaali initiative bold-mark internal potential: https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1326148/ettoffaali-initiative-bold-mark-internal-potential&lt;/ref&gt; Kino Mayiga yakkiriza obutuufu bwakyo wabula n'alambika obulungi obukirimu eri [[Buganda|Obuganda]].

N'ensonga endala etayinza kusuulibwa muguluka, kinogaanyizibwa nti ekitiibwa ky'obwa katikkiro ekyaliwo oluberyeberye, kyakakkanyizibwa olw'ekyo abandi kye baayita okusabiriza. Wakati mu kulwanyisibwa, [[Charles Peter Mayiga|Mayiga]] enfunda nnyingi yavangayo okulayira nga bwe yali tayinza kulekera kukunga bantu okujjumbira omulimu guno&lt;ref&gt;Premier Mayiga refuses to call off Ettoffaali project: https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/premier-mayiga-refuses-to-call-off-etofaali-project&lt;/ref&gt; okutuusa lwe gwakomekkerezebwa.

==Mayiga afulumya ekitabo==

Oluvannyuma lw'akaseera (mu 2020), [[Charles Peter Mayiga|Mayiga]] yatongoza ekitabo kye yabbulira ddala mu kigambo ekyo, 'Ettoffaali', mwe yalambikira byonna ebyatuukibwaako&lt;ref&gt;Katikkiro Mayiga vows to put detractors to shame through new book titled &quot;Ettoffaali&quot; also notifies Gen M7 about impending fight to demand federalism: https://mulengeranews.com/katikkiro-mayiga-vows-to-put-detractors-to-shame-through-new-book-titled-ettoffaali-also-notofies-gen-m7-about-impending-fight-to-demand-federalism/&lt;/ref&gt; awamu n'okuyigiriza abakulembeze ku butya bwe bayinza okukola omulimu mw'abo ababakkiririzaamu okusobola okusenvula okuva mu kifo ekimu awatali kwesigamira ku bayinza okuba ebweru waabwe.

==Ebyaddirira==

Ng'oggyeeko okukozesebwa ennyo mu bulamu obwabulijjo, bangi ku bannabyabufuzi baafuna eby'okuyiga ntoko era ne batandika okuteekawo obwegassi mu bantu baabwe nga bakozesa ekigambo kino.&lt;ref&gt;Mayiga, let's do Ettoffaali for a cancer hospital: https://www.scoop.it/topic/trending-in-uganda/p/4041442914/2015/04/15/mayiga-let-s-do-ettofaali-for-a-cancer-hospital&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa nti n'obwakabaka obulala naddala okuliraana [[Buganda]], buzze butandikawo enkola eyo singa wabaawo ekiba kibakaluubiridde, ekitaaliwo mu byafaayo byakuno.

Omuwandiisi: [http://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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    <title>Ekkomera lye Makindye</title>
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'''Makindye Prison''' ly'ali [[:en:Prison|kkomera]] lya Gavumenti ya [[Extrajudicial killings|Uganda]] eryali litwalibwa Gavumenti eryafuuka ekifo [[:en:Execution|omwatemulwanga]] abaali bawakanya nga Gavumenti nga [[:en:Extrajudicial_killing|tebatwaliddwa mu mbuga z'amateeka]] mu biseera by'omukulembeze n'akyemalira, [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]].

Ekkomera ly'e Makindye lyazimbibwa era ly'atandikibwa nga ekkomera ly'abantu babulijjo. Lyakyusibwa n'elifuuka [[:en:Military_prison|ekkomera ly'amagye]] mu 1971 omukulembeze [[:en:Dictator|nakyemalira]]  [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] mu buyinza. Mu buyinza bwe, Amin yatandika okukwata n'okusiba abaali abawakanya Gavumenti ye mu kkomera eryo.

John Kakonge, eyali Minisita w'ebyobulimi mu Uganda wansi wa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], yatwalibwa mu kkomera ly'e Makindye ng'eno gyeyattibwa nga akawanga ke kamementulwa n'ennyondo.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.scotsman.com/idiamin/Amin-asks-to-be-buried.2445558.jp&lt;/ref&gt; Abasibe bagambibwa nti okukola ekikolwa ekyo baali bakusonyiyibwa. Buli musibe yaweebwa ennyondo okukola nga munne bweyali akoze n'okukkiriza okwo.Alipoota ey'okubiri eyafulumizibwa y'agamba nti abasibe basimbibwa mu lunyiriri ne basindikirizibwa okukuba omuntu ali mu maaso..&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/giantbookofbadgu0000unse/page/46&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Bob_Astles|Bob Astles]] yasibibwa okumala sabbiiti kkumi namusanvu mu kkomera mu 1972, nakyusibwa okutwalibwa mu [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|kkomera ly'e Luzira]] era n'atebwa mu 1985.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blackstarnews.com/?c=122&amp;a=2270&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Basil_Kiiza_Bataringaya|Basil Kiiza Bataringaya]] yasibibwa mu kkomera lino nga tannattibwa mu 1972.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=9JKdBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=interior+Minister+Basil+Bataringaya&amp;pg=PT18&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] yali munnamateeka wa Uganda nga yatulugunyizibwa, bamulaawa n'oluvannyuma n'ayokebwa mu Gwomwenda 1972.

Ekkomera lino likyaliyo e [[:en:Makindye|Makindye]], Disitulikiti eliraanye ekibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu Uganda.

== Ebijulisiddwamu ==
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    <title>Andrew Kayiira</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Andrew Lutaakome Kayiira''' (30 Yazaalibwa mu Gwoluberyebery 1945 – n'afa nga 9 Ogwokusatu 1987) Ye yali akulira ekibinja ky'abalwanyi aba Uganda Freedom Movement (UFM), akyatandikibwa okulwanyisa Gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]] n'eya [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] wakati wa 1980 ne 1986. Kayiira ne UFM baalabwanga ng'abalabe ba NRA oluvannyuma eyafuuka  [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) abaali bakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]], nga nayo yali mu lutalo olw'omu nsiko olwagenderera okuvuunika Gavumenti ya Obote n'eya Okello. NRM bwe yajja mu buyinza mu 1986, Kayiira yalondebwa Museveni okubeera Minisita w'amasannyalaze. Kyokka oluvannyuma Kayiira yakwatibwa n'avunaanyizibwa emisango gy'okulya mu nsi ye olukwe kyokka obujulizi bwe bwabula kkooti n'emuyimbula. Kayiira yatemulwa bamukwatammundu abataamanyika nga 9 Ogwokusatu 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.bugandapost.com/main/archives/1658 |access-date=2022-12-04 |archive-date=2011-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228131228/http://www.bugandapost.com/main/archives/1658 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.theugandacitizen.com/news/93-henry-gombya.html |access-date=2022-12-04 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426084313/http://www.theugandacitizen.com/news/93-henry-gombya.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe n'emirimu gye yasooka okukola ==
Kayiira yasomera mu [[:en:Namilyango_College|Namilyango College]] gye yava okuweebwa ekifo mu ttendekero lya Kubala mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] kyokka yasalawo okukolera Gavumenti mu kitongole ky'amakomera mwe yaweereza okutuuka ku ddaala lya assistant superintendent. Oluvannyuma yafuna sikaala n'agenda okusoma mu Bwakabaka bwa Bungereza (United Kingdom) gye yafuna Dipuloma mu Criminal Justice. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu Amerika n'asomera mu[[:en:University_of_Southern_Illinois|University of Southern Illinois]], gye yafunira Diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] degree in criminal justice n'eyookubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] kwossa eyookusatu eya [[:en:PhD|PhD]] in [[:en:Criminal_justice|criminal justice]] gye yasomera mu [[:en:University_at_Albany,_SUNY_School_of_Criminal_Justice|University at Albany School of Criminal Justice]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Federo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.federo.org/pages/Andrew_Kayiira.htm |access-date=2022-12-04 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222163434/http://www.federo.org/pages/Andrew_Kayiira.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;


Olw'embeera y'obwannakyemalira eyaliwo ku mulembe gwa Idi Amin, Kayiira yakakibwa okuva mu Uganda n'awaŋŋangukira e mu Amerika. Yatuuka ku ddaala lya assistant professorship of criminal justice ku [[:en:University_of_New_Haven|University of New Haven]] mu ssaza lya [[:en:Connecticut|Connecticut]]. Ng'asinziira eyo, yasisinkana Bannayuganda abaali babeera mu Amerika. Yali nkola ye nti buli lwe yatuukanga mu kibuga nga talinaamu gw'amanyi, yasookanga kugenda ku masimu gaayo n'akeberamu amannya agawulirwa nga ga Bannayuganda n'abakubira n'akwatagana nabo.

Akakiiko akafuzi kaateekebwawo mu 1978, nga ssentebe waako ye ye yali ssaabawolererza wa Gavumenti, Godfrey Binaayiisa. Oluvannyuma ekibinja kino ekyali kisinziira e Boston omwali: Henry Bwambale, Kalu Kalumiya, [[Olara Otunnu]], Justine Sabiti, Mubiru Musoke, ne Aloysius Lugira, kyalaba nga kyali kisaanidde UFU okufuna obukulembeze obuggya. Kayiira yasembebwa okuvuganya ne Binaisa era mu ttabamiruka waabwe eyali New York, Kayiira yalondebwa n'afuuka ssentebe wa UFU.&lt;ref name=&quot;Federo&quot;/&gt;

== UNLF ==
Ekibinja kya Uganda National Liberation Front kyali kibinja kya byabufuzi ekyakolebwa Bannayuganda abaali babeera ebweru nga bawakanya enfuga ya Gavumenti ya Idi Amin. Kyakolanga n'ekya Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) n'ekigendererwa okuggya Uganda mu mukono gya Amin. Bano baalwana n'eggey lya Tanzania mu lutalo olw'okuvuunika Gavumenti ya Amin.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/africa/6237581.stm &quot;Uganda opposition rally blocked&quot;], BBC
* [https://www.theguardian.com/uganda/Story/0,,1994770,00.html &quot;Pressure on Yard to release file on unsolved killing of politician 20 years ago&quot;]. ''Guardian Unlimited''.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Holy Keane Amooti</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Holy Keane Amooti''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Gospel_music|omuyimbi w'enyimba z'eddiini]], [[:en:Dancehall|ekidandali]] ne [[:en:Reggae|reggae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ghafla&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/3003-could-this-be-the-best-gospel-dance-hall-track-yet |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2016-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917235702/https://www.ghafla.co.ke/news/music/item/3003-could-this-be-the-best-gospel-dance-hall-track-yet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimbidde mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] ne [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], era yagabana siteegi ne Papa san, Michelle Bonilla, Wilson Bugembe, [[:en:Exodus_(musician)|Exodus]], ne Judith Babirye.&lt;ref name=&quot;powerfm&quot;&gt;http://powerfm.co.ug/phatfest/holy-keane-amooti/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34251:-patricia-mujungu-in-love-unlimited-concert-&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205124140/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34251:-patricia-mujungu-in-love-unlimited-concert-&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Amooti yazaalibwa Mugisa Keneth nga 7 Ogwomusanvu  1986, mu Fort Portal.
Yakula ne jajjawe eyali mu Buggwanjuba bwa Uganda
(Disitulikiti y'e Kasese). Mu 1998, yafiirwa maamawe ne taatawe mu 2000 nga bombi baafa kawuka akaleeta siliimu. Mu 2003, sengawe ne jajjawe bombi baafa. Ng'omwana omukulu mu famire y'abaana bana, Holy Keane yeyasigala okulabirira bagandabe. 
Yasomera ku Equator Model Primary School, Kasese Secondary School era natikkirwa okuva mu Ssetendekero wa Makerere University mu 2012 ne Diguli esooka mu kuzannya katemba n'okuzannya filimu eya bachelor's degree in performing arts and film.&lt;ref name=&quot;koonadance&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.koonadance.ug/news/870/An-interview-with-Holy-Keane-Amooti/#.VJ6OdF4AA |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313143945/http://www.koonadance.ug/news/870/An-interview-with-Holy-Keane-Amooti/#.VJ6OdF4AA |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enyimba z'eyayimba ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* Jah Jehovah
* Guide me
* Hero ft Becky Nantale
* Milele &amp; mbote ndocha
* Niiwe
* Download ft Hawa Musa
* He paid it
* King and queen
* Am to pm
* Messiah
* Love love
* Anatupenda
* Love love remix ft JJ Worthen

== Awaadi z'awangudde ==

* Yalondebwa ng'omuyimbi w'omwaka mu awaadi za Groove awards 2012
* Yalondebwa mu Awaadi za VIGA Awards:  ng'omuyimbi wa Dance Hall ow'omwaka
* Yalondebwa mu Awaadi za HIPIPO Awards: n'omuyimbi w'okusiteegi asinze  &lt;ref name=&quot;gospelmodes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://gospelmodes.blogspot.com/2012/04/holy-keane-amooti-with-new-single.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2017-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530012940/http://gospelmodes.blogspot.com/2012/04/holy-keane-amooti-with-new-single.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Aziz Azion</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
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[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Aziz Mukasa''', ng'amanyikiddwa nga '''Aziz Azion''' (bwe lyatulwa [ʕaziːz] á-ʐðɲ), Muyimbi w'enyimba kika kya [[:en:Contemporary_R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] era nga muwandiisi wa nnyimba. Yazaalibwa nga Aziz Mukasa nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 1986 mu [[:en:Fort_Portal|Fort Portal]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] era n'akuzibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] gyeyasomera okutuuka mu sinya ey'okuna oluvanyuma n'eyegatta ku [[:en:Music_industry|kisaawe ky'okuyimba]]. amanyikiddwa nyo nga &quot;kabaka w'okusuna gita&quot;, Aziz ataddewo ekitiibwa mu [[:en:Music_charts|bipande by'enyimba]] bya Uganda ne East Africa  n'ennyimba ze omuli 'Yegwe', 'Nkumila Omukwano', 'Nakupenda', 'Oxygen', 'Beera Nange', 'Nzikiriza', 'Pain Killer', ne 'Yo Love', n'endala nyingi. Omutunzi w'ennyimba asinga ettutumu DJ Erycom nga alabikira ku ndaga za TV ez'enjawulo, yagamba nti &quot;Leero Monday&quot; lwe luyimba lwa Aziz Azion lw'eyasooka okuwandiika n'okuyimba mu mwaka 2007.

== Ekika ky'ennyimba z'ayimba ==
Ennyimb za Aziz zitambulira mu kika kya R&amp;B nga ziva mu za [[:en:Afrobeat|Afrobeat]] ne [[:en:Afro_pop_music|Afropop]]. Mu kiseera kino enyimba ze azifulumiza mu Shotym Music Entertainment, situdiyo ye gyeyatandikawo mu 2020 n'ekigendererwa eky'okulinyisa omutindo gw'enyimba ze okuzituusa ku mutendera oguddako. Yayiga okukuba gita mu 1998 mu bandi ya [[:en:Kadongo_Kamu|Kadongo Kamu]] eyitibwa 'Makuge Kandongo Kamu group'.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aziz Azion at musicuganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Aziz%20Azion.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2014-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505144557/http://www.musicuganda.com/Aziz%20Azion.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Oluvanyuma yegatta ku kibiina ky'omugenzi [[:en:Paulo_Kafeero|Paulo Kafeero]] ekiyitibwa Kulabako Guitar Singer,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/aziz-azion-for-pebbles-gig/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205135043/https://redpepper.co.ug/aziz-azion-for-pebbles-gig/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ng'eyo yamalayo omwaka gumu n'ekitundu nga tannaba kwegata ku kibiina kya Kato Lubwama Diamond Productions gy'eyamala emyaka ebiri.
Yegatta ku kibiina kya Eagles’ production ng'eno yamalayo emyezi egiwerako okutuusa ye n'aba bandi bwe bakkiriziganya okukola bandi en'akubira abayimbi bonna ekyaviirako okukola Jeckaki Band. Aziz yakola nga ow'ebyuma mu bandi nga yakolanga ng'omukubi wa gita mu nnyimba eziwerako naddala ez'abayimbi ab'amannya mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba nga [[:en:Jose_Chameleon|Jose Chameleon]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.reverbnation.com/azizazion1&lt;/ref&gt; Okuweereza kw'abwe okwasooka ku siteegi kwali mu 2005 mu kuyimba kwa [[:en:Jose_Chameleon|Chameleon]] mu lugendo lw'eyakola mu mawanga g'ebulaaya. Jeckaki bakola ne Jose Chameleon mu Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Belgium ne Finland.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141004025428/http://www.hipipo.com/people/27/Aziz-Azion/bio/37/Who-Is-Aziz-Azion-In-Ugandan-Music&lt;/ref&gt;

Wabula okumanyika kwe mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba kwaliwo mu 2008 oluvanyuma lw'okufulumya oluyimba lwe olw'akwatayo lwa 'Nkumila Omukwano'.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140603123431/http://lyrics256.com/2012/06/25/nkumila-omukwano-aziz-azion/&lt;/ref&gt; Aziz ayimbye n'abayimbi nga [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]] mu luyimba olutambulira mu ngeri ya R&amp;B/Hip hop olwa 'Nakupenda', olw'ateekebwa mu alubaamu ye eya &quot;Wampisa&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;aziz&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Aziz%20Azion.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2014-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505144557/http://www.musicuganda.com/Aziz%20Azion.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana]], [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe]], [[:en:Mariam_Ndagire'|Mariam Ndagire]], [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL]], [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]], Rabadaba ne Pastor Wilson Bugembe.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Aziz%20Azion.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2014-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505144557/http://www.musicuganda.com/Aziz%20Azion.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Alubaamu ya Oxygen'' ==
Mu 2011, Azion yafulumya alubaamu y'ennyimba ze ey'okubiri eya ''Oxygen'' ku Kati Kati, Calendar Rest Hotel, ne KK beach. Alubaamu yalimu ennyimba nga ''Oxygen'' and ''Baliwa''. 

== Ennyimba z'eyayimba ==

* Nkumila Omukwano
* My Oxygen
* Uganda the pearl of africa
* Wampisa

=== Alubaamu z'eyafulumya ===

# Wampisa&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140505112043/http://www.hipipo.com/radio/27/Aziz-Azion/Aziz-Azion-Nafunye-Wampisa&lt;/ref&gt;
# My Oxygen&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140505112734/http://www.hipipo.com/video/1497/Aziz-Azion-Mukisa-My-Oxygen&lt;/ref&gt;
# Beera Nange&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandanlyrics.blogspot.com/2011/07/aziz-azion-beera-nange.html&lt;/ref&gt;
# Nakupenda

== Awaadi z'eyafuna mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==

* 2011 – [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|PAM Awards]] – omuyimbi asinze mu nyimba kika kya R&amp;B Artiste&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120512080442/http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/11939/aziz_azion_featured_on_isaiah_s_friday_ntv_jazz_show&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==
 

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Olukalala lw'abayimbi ba Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Iryn Namubiru</title>
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'''Irene Gladys Namubiru''', era amanyiddwa nga '''Iryn Namubiru Morel''', &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_University_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; mukyala munayuganda omuyimbi ow'eddoboozi esenneekerevu.

Ebyafaayo
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Namubiru yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu by'amasekkati]] ga [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] era yasomera mu matendekero gano:

* [[:en:Bugema_Adventist_Senior_Secondary_School|Bugema Adventist Senior Secondary School]] mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti eye Luweero]]
* [[:en:Namasagali_College|Namasagali College]] mu [[Kamuli (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti eye Kamuli]]
* [[:en:Airways_Tourism_&amp;_Hotel_Institute|Airways Tourism &amp; Hotel Institute]]
* [[:en:Stendhal_University|Stendhal University]] e [[:en:Grenoble|Grenoble]] mu [[Bufalansa]] .
* [[:en:Cavendish_University_Uganda|Cavendish University]], Uganda

== Omulimu gw’okuyimba ==
Okusinziira ku Namubiru, yayagala nyo okuyimba okuva mu buto era yalafuubana okukufuula ekitundu ekinene ku bulamu bwe. Okugezaako kwe okwasooka okutuuka ku buwanguzi mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba kwajja mu 1995, bwe yeegatta ku bayimbi-cum-rapper DJs [[Ragga Dee]] ne [[:en:Molar-Messe|Molar-Messe]], nga ekibiina kya Da Hommies, ne &quot;Joss Jjew&quot; Mawejje nga studio arranger/keyboardist, &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_University_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; nga bayambako mu kufulumya ennyimba eziwerako omuli &quot;Bamusakata&quot;, &quot;Mukwano&quot;, ne &quot;Mukyala tokaba&quot; ku ntandikwa ya 1995. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_University_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Single ye eyasooka eya &quot;Learn to say good bye&quot; nayo yalabikira ku lutambi lw'ekibiina kino olwaddirira.  Amangu ddala nga wayiseewo ekiseera, yasooka okulabika ku siteegi mu September 1995. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/Entertainment.asp?about=Iryn+Namubiru%3A+Wants+to+be+Known+for+her+Humanitarian+Efforts&amp;ID=668 The Beginnings of Namubiru's Music Career]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1999, yegatta ku Kanyomozi bwebaasomanga bonna ku Namasagali College okukola ekibiina nga kyabawala nga kyanyimba ez'ekika ekya [[:en:R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] ekiyitibwa '''I-Jay''' .  Mu 2000, baafulumya olutambi  lw'enyimba 7 olwasooka lwe baatuuma &quot;WAIT&quot; okwali ennyimba &quot;Wait RMX (Ft Steve Jean)&quot;, &quot;Not Good Enough&quot;, &quot;Mwana&quot;, &quot;Wait&quot;, &quot;Emirimu&quot;, &quot;Vivi LA Vi&quot;. ne &quot;Two To Make It True...&quot;, ezakubwanga enyo ku mpewo za leediyo mu Uganda.

Amangu ddala nga bamaze okugifulumya, Namubiru yagenda e Bufalansa olwo ekibiina ne kisasika. Okwawukana kwabwe kwateeberezebwa okwekuusa ku bukwakkulizo bombi bwebaalemagana okukaanyaako nga abe'emikwano kyokka bombi babyewakana. Ng'ali mu Bufalansa, yatandikawo ekibiina kya Afro-Soul ekya '''Nujeli''' ne [[:en:Julien_Grout|Julien Grout]] era ne bafulumya ENSI LP.

Mu 2006, Namubiru yayimba ne [[Bebe Cool]] mu nnyimba okuli &quot;Simbalala&quot; ne &quot;Lwaki Onzanyirako?&quot; .

Kyokka Namubiru teyatuuka ku buwanguzi bwa maanyi okutuusa mu 2006, bwe yafulumya olutambi olwa ''Nkuweeki?'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R&amp;B&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu 2006, Namubiru yafulumya ennyimba &quot;Y'ono&quot;, &quot;Lwaki&quot;, &quot;Bonna Obasinga&quot;, &quot;Begombeko&quot;, &quot;Birowoozo&quot;, z'azze afunako engule ez'enjawulo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;Uganda&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R&amp;B&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2011, Namubiru yawangula mu biti bina mu mpaka eza Pearl of Africa Music Awards (PAM) mu 2011. Yawangula mu kiti eky'omuyimbi ow'omwaka, omuyimbi omukyala ow’omwaka, Album y’omwaka ne Best RnB Single of the Year. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R&amp;B&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R&amp;B&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R&amp;B&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukuubagano ==
Namubiru azze ng'avumirirwa  olw'ennyambala ye egambibwa nti &quot;yeesittaza&quot; naddala bwalabikira mu vidiyo z'enyimba ze n'oluusi n'ebivvulu bye. Okusinziira ku bamuvumirira, ebyambalo bye biwebuula empisa n'eneeyisa y'ennyambala ezaawano mu Uganda era ng'awa eky'okulabirako ekitali kirungi eri abalala abandyagadde okuyimba. Mu 2009, vidiyo ye eya &quot;Bonna Obasinga&quot; yavumirirwa olw'ekyambalo [[:en:Swimming_costume|eky'okuwuga kye yayambala]]. Oluvannyuma Namubiru yakola vidiyo endala ey’oluyimba luno okukkakkanya abamuvumirira. Wabula bangi ku bawagizi be bazze bawolereza ennyambala ye gyebayita &quot;ey'obuyiiya&quot;  era nga balaga nti abagivumirira bakyali mabega abatayagala misono mipya.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_costume&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Namubiru yafumbirwa [[:en:Frank_Morel_Garusy|Frank Galusy Morel]], Omufaransa, era bombi balina abaana babiri ab’obulenzi. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ugmuziki.com/artists/iryn-namubiru]&lt;/ref&gt; Amanyi bulungi Olungereza, Olufaransa, [[Luganda|n’Oluganda]], nga luno lwe lulimi oluzaaliranwa.  Abeera ne famire ye e Bufalansa, era abawagizi be abasinga babeera mu Uganda.

Iryn Namubiru ye mutandisi era akulira ekibiina ky'obwannakyeewa ekya GATHER FOR CHILDREN ekisangibwa e Mityana - mu bitundu eby'amasekkati, ekyatandikibwawo mu 2006 okuyambako okutumbula n’okuwagira abakyala / abalabirira, bamaama abato ne bamaama abavubuka ng'ababalabirira n’okusomesa abaana baabwe awamu n’abaana abataliiko mwasirizi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=''Gather for Children'' website |url=https://www.gatherforchildren.org/#:~:text=Gather%20for%20Children%20is%20a%20Ugandan%20NGO%20empowering,include%20orphans%2C%20abandoned%20or%20young%20mothers%29%20through%20farming. |access-date=2023-06-24 |archive-date=2023-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424124350/https://gatherforchildren.org/#:~:text=Gather%20for%20Children%20is%20a%20Ugandan%20NGO%20empowering,include%20orphans%2C%20abandoned%20or%20young%20mothers%29%20through%20farming. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.showbizuganda.com/irene-celebrates-birthday-with-gather-for-children/]&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina kino kikolera ku ttaka lya Iryn Namubirus eriweza yiika musanvu.

Nga 24 November 2018 yasimattuka akabenje mu [[Nnalubaale|nnyanja Victoria]], eryato eryali lyetisse abadigize nga bagenda okucakala bwe lyakubwa empewo nekufiirako abantu 33. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181126145958/https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1Y11RY Uganda party boat capsizes on Lake Victoria, killing 33]&lt;/ref&gt;

; Okukwatibwa mu Japan

Nga 3 Ogw'Okutaano 2013, &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20181126145958/https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1Y11RY&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25234%3Adrugs-saga-casts-dark-shadow-on-iryn-career&amp;Itemid=96 |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205184403/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25234:drugs-saga-casts-dark-shadow-on-iryn-career&amp;Itemid=96 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Namubiru yakwatibwa mu kibuga Tokyo ekya Japan ku bigambibwa nti yali asangidwa n'ebiragalalagala ekintu ekimenya amateeka. &lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaonline.net/news/view/13967&lt;/ref&gt; Yali agenze Japan okuyimbira mu kivvulu&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Singer-Namubiru-s-managers-struggle-to-get-her-out-of-jail/-/688334/1851508/-/o0mggd/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; kyokka yakwatibwa ku kisaawe ky’ennyonyi e Tokyo akya Narita International nga tannayimba. &lt;ref name=&quot;detained&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/iryn-namubiru-arrested-in-japan-over-drugs/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205184404/https://redpepper.co.ug/iryn-namubiru-arrested-in-japan-over-drugs/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ng’ebula wiiki emu Namubiru alyooke akwatibwe, yali awandiise ku mukutu gwe ogwa Twitter ng’alaga bweyali omusanyufu  okubeera nga yali agenda kuyimba mu Japan&lt;ref&gt;http://japandailypress.com/ugandan-singer-detained-arrested-at-tokyo-international-airport-0828489&lt;/ref&gt; Ekivvulu kino kyali kya kubeera mu Yotsukaido Cultural Hall &lt;ref&gt;http://japandailypress.com/ugandan-singer-detained-arrested-at-tokyo-international-airport-0828489&lt;/ref&gt; mu Tokyo ekibuga ekikulu ekya Japan. &lt;ref name=&quot;detained&quot; /&gt; Namubiru yasangibwa asitudde ekirungo ekya [[:en:MDMA|ecstasy]] (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/iryn-namubiru-arrested-in-japan-over-drugs/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205184404/https://redpepper.co.ug/iryn-namubiru-arrested-in-japan-over-drugs/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyali kikwekwedwa mu migugu gye. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandapicks.com/2013/05/iryn-namubiru-to-know-her-fate-on-saturday-90237.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2013-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607222614/http://www.ugandapicks.com/2013/05/iryn-namubiru-to-know-her-fate-on-saturday-90237.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakyusibwa okuva mu kifo we basibirwa ku kisaawe ky'ennyonyi ekya Tokyo n'atwalibwa ku poliisi emu mu Masekkati ga Tokyo, gye yakolera sitatimenti ekwata ku kusangibwa n'ebirafalaragala eby'ekika ekya [[:en:MDMA|MDMA]], ebimanyiddwa nga &quot;ecstasy&quot; mu ngeri emenya amateeka; yeegaana okubaako n'ekyamanyi ku biragalaragala bino. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/642755-iryn-namubiru-carried-ecstacy-police.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 24 Ogw'Okutaano 2013, mu kuwulira omusango mu Japan, kkooti yakizuula nga Namubiru talina musango. &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20130706190433/http://investigator.co.ug/details.php?option=acat&amp;a=561&lt;/ref&gt; Poliisi mu Japan yamuggyako emisango gy’okukukusa ebiragalalagala  era n'emuyimbula.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201305250230.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi n’okusunsulwa ==

=== Awaadi &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA&lt;/ref&gt; ===

* Omuyimbi omukyala asinga era ow'oluyimba lwa R&amp;B asinga mu mpaka za PAM Awards 2006 .
* Omuyimbi Omukyala asinga Buzz magazine 2007.
* Engule za Diva ezisinga mu 2009.
* Omuyimbi Omukyala Asinga PAM AWARDS 2010.
* Engule za Afro Single Diva asinga 2010.
* Engule z'omuyimbi asinga eza Diva Awards 2010.
* Omuyimbi w'omwaka PAM AWARDS 2011.
* Omuyimbi omukyala asinga PAM AWARDS 2011.
* Oluyimba lwa RnB olusinga PAM AWARDS 2011
* Alubaamu esinga PAM AWARDS 2011
* Okukolagana ne “Happy Science” Japan ku nnyimba bbiri. 2012

=== Okusunsulwa ===

* 2013 HiPipo Music Awards - Oluyimba lwa Bbandi olusinga ''Ndeyreya'' &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sam Bagenda</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sam Bagenda''', nga amanyikiddwa ennyo nga '''Dr. Bbosa''', (yazaalibwa nga 31 Ogwokusatu 1965), [[Yuganda|Munnayuganda]] nakinku mu kuzannya emizannyo era muyimbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://filmhackers.org/artists/sam-bagenda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://uganda.spla.pro/en/file.person.sam-bagenda-dr-bossa.49158.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika emirimu gye ng'omuyimbi, oluvanyuma Bagenda yafuuka omuzannyi omumanyifu, nga yasinga okumanyika mu filimu ya Malayalam Movie ''Escape from Uganda'' ne filimu ya ''That's Life Mwattu''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ebonies&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/ebonies256/posts/know-your-starsam-bagenda-aka-dr-bbosa-before-so-many-of-you-were-born-dr-bbosa-/10153160649032661/&lt;/ref&gt; Bagenda yalondebwa nga omuzannyi wa Uganda ow'ekyasa mu 2000.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/08/dr-bbosa-still-waiting-on-museveni-ugx-100m-pledge.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa nga 31 Ogwokusatu 1965, mu Mukono, Uganda, mu famire y'abaana bana. Kitaawe Dr. Sam Bakiranze yali musawo ne nnyina Margaret Bakiranze yali musomesa. Emisomo gye yagitandikira mu Auntie Clare and City Nursery schools. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Kitante Primary school era n'amaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya ku Lubiri Secondary School, Kampala ne Caltek Academy Makerere. Oluvanyuma yattikirwa Diguli ey'okubiri mu by'obusuubuzi eya Bachelor of Commerce n'obwagazi mu kunoonyereza okuva mu Ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23283:quick-talk-dr-bbosa-plans-to-keep-going-at-80 |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205184510/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23283:quick-talk-dr-bbosa-plans-to-keep-going-at-80 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku luuyi olulala, yamaliriza emisomo gye egy'obubalirizi bw'ebitabo eya (CPA) okuva ku mu Kolegi ya Graffins College Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ebonies&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-bbosa-sam-bagenda/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako nga omubalirizi w'ebitabo emyaka emitonotono nga tannayingira mu kuzannya katemba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/110899&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Bagenda yatandika okuyimba mu Kkanisa ya Church Choir eya St. Pauls church e Mulago mu myaka gye egy'obuvubuka. Wabula oluvanyuma lw'omusuumba w'ekkanisa eyo okumugoba, yegatibwako ba mmemba abalala okuva mu kkanisa eyo n'ebasalawo okutandikawo ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekiyimba ennyimba z'eddiini ekya ''Sun Rose-85'' mu 1985. Mu Gwekkuminebiri 1986, y'asooka kwegatta ku kibiina kya The Ebonies era neyeyongerayo n'okuyimba ng'omuyimbi w'eddoboozi eddene ng'ayambibwako omugenzi [[:en:Jimmy_Katumba|Jimmy Katumba]], bayimba mu bikujjuko eby'enjawulo era oluvannyuma bafulumya oluyimba lwaabwe olw'ali oluwoomu olwa ''Twalina omukwano neguf''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ebonies&quot;/&gt; Okuyimba kwe okwali okw'amaanyi kw'ali mu Gusooka 1987 ku mukolo omukulu ogw'okuggulawo ekifo kya Bat Valley theatre.&lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot;/&gt;

Yakola okuzannya kwe okwasooka nga yazannya nga 'omusumba' mu muzannyo gw'okusiteegi ogwa ''The Dollar''. Wayali atuuse ku ntikko y'okumanyika ng'omuyimbi, yasisinkana omuwandiisi era Dayilekita w'emizannyo J.W.K Ssembajwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ebonies&quot;/&gt; Mu 1993, y'azannya ekifo kya 'Dr. Sam Bbosa' mu muzannyo ogulagibwa ku Telefayina ya Uganda ogwa ''That's Life Mwattu''. Yafuuka w'amaanyi mu mawulire oluvanyuma lw'omuzannyo ogwo gw'eyamanyika ennyo nga 'Dr. Bbosa' naddala mu bantu babulijjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;independent&quot;/&gt;

== Filimu ze yazannya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Filimu
!Ekifo ky'eyazannyamu
!Genre
!Ref.
|-
|1993
|''That's Life Mwattu''
|Dr. Sam Bbosa
|film
|
|-
|2013
|''Escape from Uganda''
|The Mayor
|Malayalam Movie
|
|-
|
|''Agony and Ecstasy''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''The Boss''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''Land Friends''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''Daisy''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''The Dollar''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''Dilemma''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''Bibaawo''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''OMG''
|
|
|
|-
|
|''Kyekyo''
|
|
|
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Sam Bagenda ku IMDb
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1319604/dr-bbosa-agrees-dna-test-love-child Dr. Bbosa now agrees to DNA test for love child]
* [https://www.murrayjournal.com/2019/11/11/290298/a-murray-inspiration-a-ugandan-dream-come-true A Murray Inspiration, A Ugandan Dream Come True]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Papa Cidy</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard plainlist&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Papa Cidy&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Erinnya ly'obuzaale
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Hamidu Sekyeru
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Era amanyikiddwa nga
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Cidy, Papa, Midu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1986-03-08&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;8 Ogwokusatu 1986&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (age&amp;nbsp;36)&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzaale bwe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika ky'ennyimba z'ayimba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Afrobeat|Afrobeat]], [[:en:Reggae|Reggae]], [[:en:Ragga|Ragga]], [[:en:Kidandali|Kidandali]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emirimu gye
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Muyimbi-muwandiisi w'annyimba, mutunzi w'angoye ezikozesebwa mu kuzannya emizannyo ne filimu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebyuma by'akozesa
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |Muyimbi w'amaloboozi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka gy'ayimbyemu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2009–okutuusa kaakano
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Situdiyo mwayimbira
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Leone Island Records
|}
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Papa Cidy''' (yazaalibwa nga '''Hamidu Sekyeru''', 8 Ogwokusatu 1986) [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]], muyimbi era akwasaganya eby'okufulumya ennyimba.  Papa Cidy ayimba mu lulimi [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]], [[:en:English_language|Olungereza]] n'[[:en:Swahili_language|Oluswayiri]]. Ye mumyuka w'omukulembeze wa situdiyo efulumya ennyimba mu Uganda eya Leone Island.

Papa Cidy ye kenyini agamba &quot;Ndi mwetegefu okusanyusa buli kyonna ekiri ku nsi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20211024153505/https://www.howwebiz.ug/papa-cidy.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
Papa Cidy yegatta ku Leone Island ng'omutunzi w'ebyambalo mu 2009.  Yali y'akamaliriza okulikoodinga oluyimba lwe olw'atuumibwa &quot;Tolina Kisa&quot;.  Omukulembeze wa situdiyo [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] bweyawulira amaloboozi ago, yasalawo nti ekitone kya Cidy ky'ali ky'ononebwa mu kutunga''.''&lt;ref&gt;''This reference is defined in a template or other generated block, and for now can only be edited in source mode.''&lt;/ref&gt; Cidy ne Chameleone balikoodinga oluyimba bombi olw'akakasa okuyitamu kwa Papa Cidy okunene. Omugogo guno gw'afulumya ennyimba omwali &quot;Joselina&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195146/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1302/Video-Review--Daniela-By-Jose-Chameleone-And-Papa-Cidy&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Daniella&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140630192053/http://www.investigator.co.ug/entertainment/3039-simply-the-best.html&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Meeme Katale&quot; ne &quot;Nishike Mukononi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/14993/chamili__radio___weasel_thrill_fans_at_venom |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205200624/https://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/14993/chamili__radio___weasel_thrill_fans_at_venom |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okugyako ennyimba z'ebayimba bombi ne Chameleone, Cidy afulumiza ennyimba ezize nga &quot;Your Name&quot;, &quot;Ba Mugumu&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200159/http://www.howwe.biz/1508/ba-mugumu/320/papa-cidy.html&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Fuse&quot;, &quot;Akazinga&quot; ne &quot;Noonya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160308063638/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDYcA7oEefs&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba lwe olw'akwatayo okuva mu 2012, &quot;Evalina&quot; telukoma kubeera mutwe gwa alubaamu ye eyasooka, wabula lw'alondebwa mu mpaka za Global Rockstar eza 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200128/https://www.globalrockstar.com/artists/papa-cidy&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana 2014 Cidy yateeka wamu alubaamu ye eyasooka eya,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FPAPA-CIDY-Musically%2F308834382501801&lt;/ref&gt; Evalina, eyali ku mikutu gya [[:en:ITunes|iTunes]]&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/us/album/evalina/910153830&lt;/ref&gt;  ne [[:en:Spotify|Spotify]].&lt;ref&gt;http://open.spotify.com/album/1aQUwxLgXuQIxdhslMAtlh&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera katono nnyo nga yakafulumya alubaamu ye, yakolayo ennyimba bbiri omwali &quot;Daniella&quot; nga yayimba ne [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]]&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/us/album/daniella-feat-jose-chameleone-single/912443030&lt;/ref&gt; ne &quot;Nkubira&quot; nga yayimba ne [[MC Norman]],&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/us/album/nkubira-feat-mc-norman-single/917013383&lt;/ref&gt; nga zombi zaali ku mikutu gya [[:en:ITunes|iTunes]] ne [[:en:Spotify|Spotify]].
Mu Gwekkumi, Cidy yateeka wamu ennyimba ze ezaali zisigalidde nakola alubaamu endala eyayitibwa ''Nkwata'',&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141208003923/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/nkwata/id929613463&lt;/ref&gt; era nga ly'elinnya ly'oluyimba lwe olwasooka. &quot;Nkwata&quot; lwe luyimba olw'ava mu &quot;Nishike Mukononi&quot;, naye oluvanyuma lw'agatibwa n'eluyimbibwa ne [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] mu 2014 era n'elinnya n'elikyusibwa.

 
Mu 2022, Papa Cidy yegatta ku Sage Music, ekitongole ekikwasaganya abayimbi ekiri ekya Australian based artist management service. Ettabi ly'ekitongole kya Sage lisangibwa mu Kigali, Rwanda era nga kirabirira abayimbi abawerako okuva mu East Africa. Wansi wa manegimenti empya, ensi yakutandika okulaba Papa Cidy mu kitangaala ekigya era nga wa kutuuka ku butuuti n'abawuliriza beyali tatuuka ngako. Mu 2022, Papa Cidy y'afulumiza oluyimba olupya ne Spice Diana, Nze Wuwo nga 15 Ogwokuna, 2022.

== Eby'okutunga ==
Papa Cidy takoma ku kumanyika mu kuyimba kwokka wabula alina edduuka ly'engoye eliyitibwa &quot;BAKNA&quot; elitunda engoye z'abaseleebu. Gyebuvuddeko yatunga esaati okuva mu bendera ya Uganda mu kujjaguza ameefuga ga Uganda. Esaati eno yayatiikirira nnyo Jose Chameleone bweyagyambala mu Uganda comedy store nga 21 Ogwomwenda 2019.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=Observer&gt;{{cite news
  |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=22490:papa-cidys-tale-from-tailor-to-music-icon-&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74
  |title=Papa Cidy's tale from tailor to music icon
  |first=Joseph
  |last=Kimbowa
  |date=6 December 2012
  |access-date=5 December 2022
  |archive-date=3 March 2016
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215916/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=22490:papa-cidys-tale-from-tailor-to-music-icon-&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74
  |url-status=dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uganda Business Facilitation Centre</title>
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 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala]

'''Uganda Business Facilitation Centre''' (UBFC) kizimbe kya ofiisi za gavumenti mu kibuga ekya [[Uganda]] ekikulu [[Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Uganda-close-to-one-hour-business-registration/688322-4208304-1gxkw7/index.html |access-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2018-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103024235/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Uganda-close-to-one-hour-business-registration/688322-4208304-1gxkw7/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifo kino kigendereddwamu okubeeramu ofiisi z’ebitongole ebikulu ebikwata ku bizinensi, omuli (a) [[:en:Uganda_Registration_Services_Bureau|Uganda Registration Services Bureau]], (b) [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment Authority]] ne (c) [[:en:Capital_Markets_Authority_of_Uganda|Capital Markets Authority]] . Ekigendererwa ky’okusuza ebitongole bino n’ebirala ebya gavumenti wansi w’akasolya akamu kwe kwongera ku bulung’amu bwabyo n’okutumbula enkola y’obuweereza eri abasuubuzi. Mu nkomerero, ebikolwa bino bisuubirwa okutumbula ensengeka ya Uganda mu [[:en:Ease_of_doing_business|bwangu bw’okukola bizinensi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Business-centre-save-govt-Shs3-4-billion-rent/688322-4287910-sedy7v/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekifo ==
Ekifo kino kisangibwa ku 1 Baskerville Avenue, mu kitundu kye [[Kololo]], mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Kampala Central Division]], mu [[:en:Capital_city|kibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda [[Kampala]], nga 4 kilometres (2 mi), ku luguudo oluli mu bukiika kkono obw’obuvanjuba bw’ekibuga wakati.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Central+Bank+of+Uganda,+37%2F45,+Plot+17%2F19+Kampala+Road,+Kampala/Site+for+Uganda+Business+Facilitation+Center+(UBFC),+Kampala/@0.3270673,32.5621373,13.25z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc80f7f01c39:0x6b9adae1ecae2406!2m2!1d32.5803607!2d0.3137857!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbb46fd18e60f:0xbac6389deb4ed0a!2m2!1d32.6012625!2d0.3289177!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; Ensengeka z'ebitundu by'amasekkati: 0°19'44.0&quot;N, 32°36'04.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.328889; Longitude:32.601111).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B019'44.0%22N+32%C2%B036'04.0%22E/@0.3288889,32.6011111,196m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3288889!4d32.6011111&lt;/ref&gt;

== [[:en:Ministry_of_Local_Government_(Uganda)|Okutwalira]] awamu ==
UBFC kifo kya gavumenti, nga okuzimbibwa kwakyo kyassibwamu ensimbi za [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|gavumenti ya Uganda]], okuva mu [[:en:World_Bank|Banka y’ensi yonna]] okusuza ebitongole bya gavumenti ebivunaanyizibwa ku kuwandiisa n’okuwa layisinsi za bizinensi, mu kaweefube w’okwanguyiza okuwandiisa n’okutandikawo bizinensi, okuva mu wiiki ssatu eziriwo kati essaawa nnya ezisuubirwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;/&gt;

Ekifo kino kigenda kubeeramu ebitongole bya gavumenti ebikulu ebiwagira okuwandiisa bizinensi n’okuwa layisinsi. Ng’oggyeeko ebitongole ebisatu ebikulembera, ebitongole bino ebirala byakulabirira ofiisi mu kifo kino, omuli bino wammanga: (a) [[Ekitongole kya National Social Security Fund (Uganda)|Uganda National Social Security Fund]], (b) Uganda Export Promotion Board (c) [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] ne (e) Minisitule ya Gavumenti ez'ebiundu ( [[:en:Ministry_of_Local_Government_(Uganda)|Uganda Ministry of Local Government]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;/&gt; Ebirala mulimu (f)Ekitongole ekivunanyizibwa ku musolo mu Uganda  ([[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]]), (g) [[:en:National_Identification_and_Registration_Authority|Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku kuwandiisa abantu mu Uganda]] ([[:en:National_Identification_and_Registration_Authority|National Identification and Registration Authority]]) ne (h) Minisitule y'ettaka, amayumba n'enkulaakulana y'ebibuga ([[:en:Ministry_of_Lands,_Housing_and_Urban_Development_(Uganda)|Uganda Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development)]].&lt;ref&gt;http://ursb.go.ug/ursb-contracts-chinese-firm-citac-build-one-stop-centre/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Okuzimba ==
Okuzimba kwatandika mu Gwoluberyeberye  2018 era nga kusuubirwa okumala emyezi 18. Ekitongole kya [[:en:China_National_Aero-Technology_Import_&amp;_Export_Corporation|China National Aero Technology International Engineering Corporation]] kye kikulembeddemu okukola kontulakiti. Mu February (ogwokubiri) 2021, olunaku lw'okumaliriza lwaloopebwa nga May (ogwokutaano) 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;CompR&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/finance/ursb-wants-fast-completion-of-business-centre-to-save-shs1b-on-rent--3294944&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongole kya Uganda Registration Services Bureau kye kitongole kya gavumenti ekyasooka okusenguka ne kigenda mu kizimbe ekyali kyakaggwa okuzimbibwa, okutandika nga 20 September (ogwomwenda) 2022. Ekitongole kya Uganda Investment Authority ne Capital Markets Authority bisuubirwa okuddirira nga bisengula ofiisi zabyo enkulu okuziteeka ku kizimbe kino ku nkomerero ya 2022. Ebitongole bya gavumenti ebisigaddewo nabyo byakuggulawo ofiisi z’amatabi ezikolela mu kifo kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;OccuR&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2022/09/massive-ursb-relocates-to-new-own-magnificent-home-in-kololo.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:JLOS_House_Project|Pulojekiti y'ennyumba ya JLOS]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_Uganda_Headquarters|Ekitebe kya Minisitule y'ebyobulamu mu Uganda]] 

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby’ebweru wa wikipediya ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1455030/ursb-showcases-achievements-world-bank-day URSB eraga ebituukiddwaako ku lunaku lwa Banka y’ensi yonna oluggule]
* [http://www.ugandatenders.com/tender/construction-of-the-proposed-uganda-business-facilitation-centre-c8c1c6.php Okuzimba Ekifo Ekiteeseddwa Okukwasaganya Bizinensi Ya Uganda]([http://www.ugandatenders.com/tender/construction-of-the-proposed-uganda-business-facilitation-centre-c8c1c6.php Uganda Business Facilitation Centre])</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmunyeenye</title>
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      <text bytes="4111" xml:space="preserve">'''Emmunyeenye''' (kisigalirayo mu bungi), kintu kya mu bwengula ekikolebwa ekire ekitangaalirira, nga kikwasibwa amaanyi gaakyo ag'obutonde. Emmunyeenye esinga okuba okumpi n'ensi y'[[Enjuba]].

Endala nkuyanja zirabwa n'amaaso mu biro, wabula olw'okubanga zibeera wala okuva ku nsi, ziba ng'enfo z'ebitangaala ezitajjulukuka. Emmunyeenye ezisinga, zaagabanyizibwamu ebitundu omuli ''Ezirabika'' n'''Ezitalabika,''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=n.d.|title=Ancient Greek Astronomy and Cosmology|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/finding-our-place-in-the-cosmos-with-carl-sagan/articles-and-essays/modeling-the-cosmos/ancient-greek-astronomy-and-cosmology|access-date=28 February 2022|website=Digital Collections|publisher=The [[Library of Congress]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wabula ezo ezikira ku ndala mu kwaka ziba n'amannya ageetongodde. Abakugu mu by'emmunyeenye bazze bakuŋŋaanya ebiwandiiko ku mmunyeenye eziba zivumbuddwa awamu n'okuzituuma amannya. 

==Obungi bwazo==
Obwengula obulabikako bulimu mmunyeenye eziteeberezebwa okuba eyo mu buse, gamba, 10&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; ku 10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; (ennamba za waggulu zooleka emiwendo gya zeero ezongerezebwa ku 10). Emmunyeenye nga 4,000 ze zisobola okulabibwa n'amaaso, nga ziri mu kibinja ki ''Milky Way'' kyokka''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Galileo and 400 Years of Telescopic Astronomy|first1=Peter|last1=Grego|first2=David|last2=Mannion|date=September 9, 2010|isbn=9781441955920|publisher=Springer New York|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Galileo_and_400_Years_of_Telescopic_Astr/nsi7R3NTcmEC?gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA88}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

==Engeri gye zeetonda==
Obulamu bw'emmunyeenye butandika singa wabaawo okukendeera kw'amaanyi g'obutonde mu kire ekirimu emikka gi [[Kitondekamazzi]] ne Helium; nga mwetabiseemu n'ebintu ebizitozito. Obuzito bw'ekire bwe busalawo okukyukakyuka kw'emmunyeenye n'enneeyisa yaayo mu dda. Emmunyeeye eba eyaka mu biseera w'ebeerera ennamu olw'okwabika kw'[[Akaziba(atom)|obuziba]] bwa [[Kitondekamazzi]], obukola Helium munda mwayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;carroll_ostlie_ch11&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Carroll|first1=Bradley W.|last2=Ostlie|first2=Dale A.|title=An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|isbn=9781108422161|edition=Second|chapter=Chapter 11|date=7 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kigireetera okufulumya amaanyi (g'ebbugumu n'ekitangaala) agagibaamu, ne gasaasaana mu bbanga.

==Enfa yaazo==
Nga enkomerero y'obulamu bw'emmunyeenye, kungulu kwayo kufuuka ekintu ekikalirire: ekikka ekyeru, omutali maanyi gamala — oba bwe gabaamu, gakola ''Ekinnya Ekiddugavu.'' Enkolagana y'obuziba bw'emmunyeenye n'ebisigalira byazo, kyenkana bifuuka [[Ebipooli eby'enkyusabuziba (Chemical compounds)|ebipooli]] by'obutonde ebizito okukira ku ''Lithium''.

Okufiirwa obuzito, oba okwabika kw'emmunyeenye; kuzzaawo ebintu ebijjudde ebirungo nga bwe biba byali okusooka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Elmegreen|first1=B. G.|last2=Lada|first2=C. J.|title=Sequential formation of subgroups in OB associations|journal=Astrophysical Journal, Part 1|date=1977|volume=214|pages=725–741|doi=10.1086/155302|bibcode=1977ApJ...214..725E}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bino bisunsulwa nate, ne bifuuka emmunyeenye empya. Abakugu basobola okuzuula ebikwata ku mmunyeenye — obuzito, emyaka, ebirungo, enkyuka, obuwanvu bw'eyo gy'eba, n'etambula yaayo okuyita mu bbanga nga beetegereza ekitangaala ekigivaamu, entangalijja, n'okuseetuka kwayo mu kifo w'eba yabeeranga.

==Enkolagana n'ebirala==
Emmunyeenye zisobola okussaawo enkola y'okwetooloolerwannganwaako n'ebintu by'omu bwengula ebirala, ng'era bwe kiri ku zissenngendo n'emmunyeenye endala, eziba n'enkola eno emirundi ebbiri oba okusingawo.&lt;ref&gt;M Caspar, ''Kepler'' (1959, Abelard-Schuman), at pp.131–140; A Koyré, ''The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus, Kepler, Borelli'' (1973, Methuen), pp. 277–279&lt;/ref&gt; Emmunyeenye bbiri bwe ziba n'enkola ezo nga ziriraanaganye, enkwatagana mu maanyi gaazo ag'obutonde eyinza okukosa enkyukakyuka zaazo eziddirira. Zisobola okukola ekibangirizi ky'amaanyi g'obutonde, okugeza, ekibinja ekinene oba ekkunngaaniro lyazo.

Omuwandiisi: [http://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peace Proscovia</title>
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'''Peace Proscovia Drajole Agondua''' yazaalibwa nga 1, mu Ogwekuminoogumu mu 1989),  ng'asinga kumannyikwa nga '''Peace Proscovia''' ng'era baamukazaako erya '''&quot;Warid Tower&quot;''' oba omunaala gw'omukutu gw'essimu ya Warid,&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Proscovia-relishes-life-in-the-UK/689842-2681678-imhkwpz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda eyeenyigira mu muzannyo gw'okubaka]] okw'ensiimbi mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Surrey_Storm|Surrey Storm]]  ng'esaawa eno ye kapiteeni wa  [[:en:Uganda_national_netball_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'okubaka eya She Cranes]].

Yatandika okwenyigira mu kuzannyo gw'okubaka okw'ensiimbi [[:en:Netball_Superleague|liigi y'okubaka eyababinywera]] mu  tiimu ya [[:en:Loughborough_Lightning_(netball)|Loughborough Lightning]], ng'azannyiddeko ne ttiimu ya [[:en:Suncorp_Super_Netball|liigi y'eggwanga lya Austrialia]] emannyikiddwa nga  [[:en:Sunshine_Coast_Lightning|Sunshine Coast Lightning]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517084725/https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517084725/https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kumutendera gw'ensi yonna, y'aliko kapiteeni wa ttiimu ya Uganda eyawangula empaka z'omwaka ga 2013 eza [[:en:Netball_Singapore_Nations_Cup|Netball Singapore Nations Cup]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517084725/https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'eza 2017 ez'okubaka ezaali ku lukalo lwa Afrika eza 'African Netball Championship'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517084725/https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/peace-proscovia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwekuminoogumu mU 1989 mu [[:en:Arua|Arua]], mu [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|bitundu bya West Nile]], mu bitundu bya bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda , mu famire eyalimu abaana omusanvu. Yasomera ku Awindiri Primary School mu Arua gyeyava okugenda ku [[:en:Mvara_Secondary_School|Mvara Secondary School]] nga nalyo kisingaanibwa mu Arua, ng'eno gyeyatuulira siniya ey'okuna n'ey'omukaaga. Yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|yunivasite y'e Nkumba]], gyeyafunira [[:en:Development_studies|gyebafunira dipulooma mu  by'enkulakulana y'ebitundu n'ebyenfuna]] ,  gyeyatikirwa mu 2010. Mu mwaka gwegumu, yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU) e [[:en:Mukono|Mukono]], gyeyafunira [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|diguli mu by'okudukanya bizineensi]]. mu 2013. Mu 2014, yafuna basale enzijuvu okugenda okusoma [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okudukanya bizineensi]] ku  UCU.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1336985/ucu-reinstates-peace-proscovias-scholarship&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2017,  yeeyongerayo ne [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ey'okubiri mu bya  sayaansi]] ku [[:en:Loughborough_University|yunivasite ya Loughborough]], ng'esira yasinga kuliteeka mu by'akubeera kituunzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loughborough_University&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 2015, yagezaako okuzannyira ttiimu z&lt;nowiki&gt;'ebulaaya mu  Bungereza, nga yafsobola okuna endagaano eyamuweebwa okugezesebwa ne Loughborough Lightning mu biseera ly'obutiti wamu n''eby'omusana nga gwememula mu 2015. Mu mwaka gwegumu, yazannya mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekyasooka ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ali ne ttiimu ya Uganda mu mpaka ezaaliwo mu [[:en:2015_Netball_World_Cup|2015 ez'ekikopo ky'ensi yonna eky'okubaka]]. Mu 2016 Ogwolubereberye, yaweebwa endagaano enzijuvu mu sizoni ya 2016 ne 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Proscovia-relishes-life-in-the-UK/689842-2681678-imhkwpz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okuzannyira [[:en:Loughborough_Lightning_(netball)|Loughborough Lightning]] mu 2015 ne 2016, Proscovia yaddamu okuweebwa endagaano ya myaka ebiri oluvannyuma lw'okuba nga yafuna enkyuka kyuka mu byali bimulemesa okufuna ebipapula bya viza.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loughborough_Lightning_(netball)&lt;/ref&gt;  Ku bimu ku byali mundagaano ye empya, y'agenda okusoma [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ey'okubiri mu bya sayaansi]] ku yunivasite ya Loughborough  musomero eriyigiriza ebya bizineensi n'eby'embalirira, ng'esira yasinga kuliteeka ku byakubeera [[:en:Marketing|kituunzi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot; /&gt;

Proscovia yagenda mu Australia okuzannyira ttiimu ya [[:en:Sunshine_Coast_Lightning|Sunshine Coast Lightning]] mu [[:en:2019_Suncorp_Super_Netball_season|sizoni ya 2019]], ekintu kiraabu eno kyeyagamba nti kyaali ky'amaanyi nnyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://sunshinecoastlightning.com.au/ugandan-shooter-latest-peace-in-lightning-puzzle/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakwatagana ne bazannyi banne okwali [[:en:Stephanie_Wood|Stephanie Wood]] ne [[:en:Cara_Koenen|Cara Koenen]] kulugoba lw'okulumba ng'era bamwongera endagaano okuyita mu sizoni ya 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://supernetball.com.au/news/five-lightning-players-ink-new-deals&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyakulembera ttiimu ya Uganda eyagenda mu [[:en:2019_Netball_World_Cup|kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2019]]. Mu 2019 mu Ogwomwenda, yayitibwa okugenda okwegata ku ttiimu ya Uganda nga  kapiteeni mu mpaka z'ekikopo kyA 2019 [[:en:2019_African_Netball_Championships|ey'okulukalo lwa semazinga wa Afrika kyebaali bayita]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ebula wiiki satu okutuuka ku mpaka zino, yeerangirira okubeera nga yali tagenda kwetaba mu mpaka zino olw'okuba yali afunye obuvune mu viivi bweyali afunye ng'azannyira ttiimu ye mu liigi y'eggwanga lya Australian.

Yaddayo e Bungereza okuzannyira [[:en:Surrey_Storm|Surrey Storm]] mu [[:en:2022_Netball_Superleague_season|liigi y'ababinywera u sizoni ya 2022]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/She-Cranes-Peace-Proscovia-African-Netball-Championships/690266-5295750-122x1x4z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mubufunze ==
Yalondebwa ku ky'okubeera munabyamizannyo eyali asinga mu ggwanga lye mu 2014, yeetabye mu mizannyo egy'enjawulo. Wabula nga yasinga kwagala [[:en:Netball|kubaka]]; yali omu ku baagenda okwetaba mu [[:en:2015_Netball_World_Cup|kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekyali mu Sydney ekya Austrialia mu 2015]]. Yali omu ku bazannyi abaali ku ttiimu ya basketball eya [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_basketball_team|Gazelles]] eyeetaba mu mpaka z'abakazi eza [[:en:AfroBasket_Women_2015|AfroBasket Women mu 2015]]  mu Cameroon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/OtherSport/Netballer-Peace-crowned-Uspa-sports-person-of-2014/-/690284/2705516/-/mmx7q7/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweebwa engule y'okubeera munabyamizannyo eyali asinga mu Uganda mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/OtherSport/Netballer-Peace-crowned-Uspa-sports-person-of-2014/-/690284/2705516/-/mmx7q7/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by'ateekako esira ==
Nga tanaba kutandika kuzannya kubaka kwa nsiimbi, yali azannyira ttiimu y'okubaka eya [[:en:National_Insurance_Corporation|National Insurance Corporation]] (NIC), gyeyali akolera nga kituunzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;/&gt;Azannya ne basketball, wadde ng'agamba simulungi nnyo mu muzannyo guno nga bwekiri mu kubaka. Y'omu ku bali ku ttiimu y'abakazi eya basketball ey'ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'emirimu mu kibuga kya Kampala eya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]], ng'ali ne ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'abakazi ey'omuzannyo gwa basketball.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;

=== Engule  ===

* Mu 2009, mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekyali e Tanzania yawangula oudaali gwa zaabu.
* Mu 2013, mu mpaka ez'etabibwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika, yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo.
* Mu 2013, mu mpaka z'amawanga omukaaga ezaali mu Singapore, nawangula omudaali gwa zaabu.
* Mu 2014, mu mpaka z'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ng'eno yawangulirayo omudaali gwa zaabu.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubiggya ==

* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/other-sport/proscovia-aims-for-better-after-contract-extension-2719236 Proscovia aims for better after contract extension] nga 22 Ogwomwenda mu 2020.</text>
      <sha1>fc6jxh5xudj26y8addeurjyjp7on8q9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bebe Cool</title>
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      <text bytes="12704" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bebe Cool at HiPipo Music Awards 2014 Artist of The Year.png|thumb|Bebe Cool with the Artist of the Year Award (2014)]]
 
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Bebe Cool''' (ng'amannya ge ye '''Moses Ssali'''; yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwomwenda 1977) Muyimbi wa Africa ow'ennyimba za [[:en:Reggae|reggae]] ne [[:en:Ragga|ragga]] musician okuva mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yatandika emirimu gye mu mwaka gwa 1997 mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], naye oluvanyuma lw'emyaka emitonotono yakomawo mu ggwanga lye. Bebe Cool was y'omu ku bayimbi abasooka okukolagana ne situdiyo ekola n'okufulumya ennyimba eya [[:en:Ogopa_DJs|Ogopa DJs]] mu Kenya.

== Obulamu bwe obw'omu buto ==
Bebe Cool yasomera ku masomero omuli Aga Khan Primary School, mu Kampala, [[:en:Kitante_Hill_School|Kitante Hill School]], ne [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]]. wabula yava mu ssomero ng'awabulayo omwaka gumu okumaliriza emisomo gye. Mu Ssekendule, yasoma amasomo ga Physics, Chemistry, Biology, ne Mathematics (PCB/M). Bebe Cool (nga yayitibwako '''Bebe Bunton''') yatandikirawo obuyimbi ng'akyali mu ssomero nga yali akola nga omukulembeze w'ebyokuyimba n'okubiibya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/81488/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'okuyimba ==
Bebe Cool muwanguzi wa Awaadi ssatu ez'omuyimbi w'omwaka okuva mu HiPipo Music Awards&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hipipo.com/&lt;/ref&gt; era yawangula ne Awaadi ey'ekitiibwa eya [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] (PAM Awards).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu Awaadi za [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora All-African Awards]] mu 2003 ne 2005. Ayimbye mu mawanga omuli Bungereza ne Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20120905020736/http://www.musicuganda.com/Bebe%20cool.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bbiri kunnyimba ze ez'ettutumu zili &quot;Fitina&quot; ne &quot;Mambo Mingi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110302/http://www.mtvbase.com/mtvbaseafrica.com/music/article.jhtml%3Bjsessionid%3DAMTFCT1IDES1TQFIAIICFE4AVABBCIV0?backLink=profiles&amp;id=30119486&lt;/ref&gt;

Era ya yimba ennyiba ne [[:en:Halima_Namakula|Halima Namakula]], omukyala omuyimbi munnayuganda n'azirwanako, ku luyimba lw'abwe olw'akwatayo &quot;Sambagala&quot;. yafulumya alubaamu ze bbiri eza, ''Maisha'' ne ''Senta''. Ennyimba ze aziyimba mu nnimi omuli [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]], [[:en:Swahili_language|Oluswayili]], n'[[:en:English_language|Olungereza]]. Wamu n'omuyimbi wa Kenya [[:en:Necessary_Noize|Necessary Noize]], Bebe Cool akoze ekibiina ky'abayimbu abayimba ennyimba kika kya [[:en:Reggae|reggae]] ng'ekibinja kiyitibwa [[:en:East_African_Bashment_Crew|East African Bashment Crew]]. bafulumya alubaamu emu eya ''Fire'', n'ennyimba ez'amaanyi bbiri, &quot;Africa Unite&quot; ne &quot;Fire&quot;. Ekibiina kino ky'alondebwa mu mpaka za [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards_2008|MTV Africa Music Awards 2008]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110714134121/http://www.museke.com/node/2230&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, Bebe Cool yalina olutalo mu kuyimba wakati we n'abayimbi ab'amaanyi okuva mu Nigeria [[:en:D'banj|D'banj]],ng'empaka zino bazikolera mu Glamis Arena Harare Zimbabwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;BattleR&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsDay_(Zimbabwean_newspaper)&lt;/ref&gt; Olulaga luno lw'ategekebwa n'omulamwa gwa &quot;Battle for Africa&quot;. Bebe Cool yakola olulaga olw'amaanyi mu mpaka zino.&lt;ref name=&quot;BattleR&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2014, oluyimba lwa Bebe Cool lw'eyaddamu olwa Born in Africa olw'omugenzi [[:en:Philly_Lutaaya|Philly Lutaaya]] lwalondebwa ng'oluyimba olw'asinga mu nnyimba zonna ez'omu Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;RemixR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/bebe-cools-song-in-top-50-bbc-anthems-for-the-african-continent/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081553/http://chano8.com/bebe-cools-song-in-top-50-bbc-anthems-for-the-african-continent/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluyimba luno lw'akwata kya 15 ku nnyimba amakumi ataano azalondebwa ku lukalu lwa Africa. Abawuliriza ba BBC World Service be balonda ennyimba zonna ez'akozesebwa mu mpaka okuva ku lukalu lwa Africa&lt;ref name=&quot;RemixR&quot;/&gt; Empaka zino zaali z'akukuza ebijaguzo by'emyaka 50 egy'ekitongole ekigatta amawanga ga Africa ekya African Union – mu kusooka ekyayitibwanga  African Unity, okuva mu kusaba kwa DJ Edu owa BBC, omuweereza wa pulogulaamu y'ennyimba za Africa eya buli wiiki ku ladiyo ya BBC, yazigatta wamu mu kintabuli eky'eddakiika taano nga ky'alimu ennyimba 50 okuva mu mawanga 50.&lt;ref name=&quot;RemixR&quot; /&gt;

Bebe Cool ayimbye mu muzannyo gwa ''Big Brother'' house emirundi ebiri. Okuva mu 2016 okutuusa mu 2018, waaliwo ebitakwatagana eby'abalukawo ku Bebe Cool okubeera omutegesi omukulu owa [[:en:Yoweri_Kaguta_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]], eyali Pulezidenti wa Uganda mu kaseera ako eyali ayitibwa omufuzi nakyemalira okuva mu bannaawulire b'amawanga g'ebweru. Bannayuganda bamugobako ku siteegi mu luaga olumu nga tannaba n'akuyimba. 

Bebe Cool yawangula Awaadi y'omuyimbi omusajja asinze mu East Afrika eya Afrima award mu 2018.

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Mu Gusooka 2010, yafuna obuvune omusirikale wa poliisi bweyamukuba amasasi mu kugulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-852442-ca1pydz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-852442-ca1pydz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 11 Ogwomusanvu 2010, Bebe Cool yali ayimba mu [[:en:Kyadondo_Rugby_Club|Kyadondo Rugby Club]] bbomu y'abayeekera [[:en:Islamism|Abayisilaamu]] okuva mu Somalia aba [[:en:Harakat_al-Shabaab_Mujahideen|al-Shabaab]] weyabalukira ([[:en:July_2010_Kampala_attacks|July 2010 Kampala attacks]]). Okusinziira ku Cool, &quot;Abantu abasinga okuva baali mu maaso gange. Okubaluka kw'ali kw'amaanyi era ekyaddirira kw'ali kulaba bitundu by'emibiri gy'abantu nga bisaasanye wonna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704288204575362400675683926?mod=WSJ_hps_LEFTTopStories#articleTabs%3Darticle&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikolwa bye eby'okuyamba ==
Mu 2008, Bebe Cool yayimba ku [[:en:Nelson_Mandela_90th_Birthday_Tribute|mazaalibwa ga Nelson Mandela ag'emyaka 90]] mu [[:en:Hyde_Park,_London|Hyde Park, London]]. Era yatuumibwa Nelson Mandela ng'omu kuba Ambasada ba Afrika 46664. [[:en:46664|46664]] yali kakuyege ow'okumanyisa abantu ku kawuka ka HIV/AIDS eyali yatandikibwawo omugenzi [[:en:Nelson_Mandela|Nelson Mandela]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29045-meeting-mandela-was-better-than-music-awards-bebe-cool |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206151308/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/29045-meeting-mandela-was-better-than-music-awards-bebe-cool |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 3 Ogwomunaana 2018, mu kivvulu eky'atuumibwa ''The Golden Heart'', Bebe Cool yakuŋŋanya sente okuyamba abaana bataano abaalina obulwadde bw'omutima okusobola okufuna obujjanjabi mu India.&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/bebe-cool-sees-off-kids-with-heart-problems-to-india-for-surgery-photo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/golden-heart-concert-bebe-becomes-first-ugandan-artiste-to-perform-under-dome-at-kololo/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Bebe Cool yawagira Pulezidenti Museveni mu kalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti aka 2021 mu Uganda. 

== Awaadi z'eyafuna ==
'''z'eyawangula:'''

* 2004 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Omuyimbi wa  Reggae asinga&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20050204005728/http://pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Omuyimbi wa  Reggae asinga&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Omuyimbi wa  Reggae asinga&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121204190055/http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Oluyimba lw'omwaka&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20121204190055/http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Omuyimbi wa  Reggae asinga&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190544/http://www.museke.com/node/1617&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Omuyimbi omusajja asinga&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/Entertainment.asp?about=2007+PAM+Awards%3A+The+Winners&amp;ID=748&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007 [[:en:Channel_O_Music_Video_Awards|Channel O Music Video Awards]] -Vidiyo y'omwaka&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150709045050/http://www.museke.com/en/node/1534&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Omuyimbi omusajja asinze &amp; omuyimbi wa Reggae asinze &amp; omuyimbi wa Ragga asinze
* 2010 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] –Omuyimbi w'omwaka 2010, Omuyimbi wa Reggae asinze ne Alubaamu y'omwaka&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110106012820/http://videos.2shyentertainment.com/articles/read-bebe-cool-triumphs-at-the-2010-pam-awards_105.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] – Best Male Artist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=15818:pam-awards-never-short-on-surprises |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206151334/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=15818:pam-awards-never-short-on-surprises |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 HiPipo Music Awards – Oluyimba lwa Reggae olusinze nga lweyayimba ne Rema (''Missing You'')&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi w'omwaka&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo1&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi wa REGGAE omusajja asinze Song : Love Letter – Bebe Cool ne Irene Ntale&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141218163446/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/2014/news/553/Full-List-Of-Winners-Hipipo-Music-Awards-2014&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi wa RAGGA-DANCEHALL omusajja asinze Oluyimba : Kokodiosis&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi wa siteegi asinze :&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi asinze ku mikutu migata bantu&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi omusajja asinze&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi w'omwaka&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi omusajja owa REGGAE asinze Oluyimba : Love You Everyday – Bebe Cool &lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo3&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150404132229/http://hma.hipipo.com/08/02/2015/winners-of-the-3rd-hipipo-music-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards – Vidiyo y'omwaka : Love You Every - Bebe Cool &lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo3&quot; /&gt;
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi w'ekivvulu asinze - Konsati ya Best of Bebe Cool :&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards – Most Active Fans Group - Gagamel Phamily :&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo4&quot; /&gt;
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi omusajja asinze &lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo3&quot; /&gt;
* 2015 HiPipo Music Awards – Omuyimbi w'omwaka&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo3&quot; /&gt;

* 2003 [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora Awards]] – Omuyimbi asinga mu East Africa&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20040302070738/http://www.koraawards.co.za/english/musicawards_finalists_res03.asp?Category_en=Best+Artist+-+East+Africa&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007 [[:en:MOBO_Awards|MOBO Awards]]
* [[:en:2011_Tanzania_Music_Awards|2011 Tanzania Music Awards]] – Oluyimba lwa East Africa olusinze ('Kasepiki')&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201102220178.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 HiPipo Music Awards – oluyimba lwa Reggae olusinze (''Ntuyo Zange''), oluyimba lw'ekiddandali olusinze (''No Body Move''), omuyimbi asinze ku mikutu migatta bantu&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626104220/http://www.hipipo.com/hma/news/481/List-Of-Nominees-For-The-1st-Hipipo-Music-Awards--hma--Released-&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yalondebwa mu mpaka za Afrimma Awards 2014
* Australia Radio Afro Oluyimba lw'omwaka 2015
* Yalondebwa mu mpaka za Afrimma Awards 2018 &quot; omuyimbi omusajja owa East Africa asinze ne Best African Rock categories&quot; .&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/bebe-cool-nominated-in-prestigious-afrima-ghana-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.howwe.biz/BebeCool Ennyimba za Bebe Cool]
* [http://www.howwe.biz/BebeCool/videos Vidiyo z'ennyimba za Bebe Cool]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stecia Mayanja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4411" xml:space="preserve">'''Stecia Mayanja'''  gwebakazaako erya Faridah munayuganda [[:en:Actress|azannya firimu,]] [[:en:Artist|okuyimba]] wamu n'okuzannya katembang'alina akakwate ku kibiina kya Golden band.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://popnable.com/uganda/artists/26307-stecia-mayanja/biography-and-facts&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221206152348/https://celebpatrol.com/stecia-mayanja-biography-her-profile-and-everything-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt; '''Stecia Mayanja''' atera kuyimba mu lulimi [[:en:Luganda|luganda]] ssaako [[:en:English_language|n'oluzungu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaliko mu kibiina kya 'Eagles Production Band' nga tanaba kugenda mu kyebayita Golden Band, nayo gyeyava oluvannyuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://softpower.ug/pressure-selfish-management-force-stecia-mayanja-to-quit-golden-band/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Alina ennyimba nga;  'Equalizer', 'Game Over' ne  Kawompo  ng'era esira yaliteera [[:en:Solo_(music)|kukuyimba oba okukola muziki ng'ali yekka]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Stecia Mayanja [[:en:Actress|muzannyi wa katemba wamu ne firimu z'ebinayuganda]] kuba abadde mu buzannyo obulagibwa ku ttivi nga '''[[:en:The_Honourables|The Honourables]]' mu mwaka gwa'' 2017 ng'era azannye ne mukebayita; 'Stecia and the House Girl' oba Stecia n'omukozi w'ewaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Stecia Mayanja Yali yafumbirwa Abbas Mubiru mu mateeka ng'ono yali akolera Dubai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://newslexpoint.com/stecia-mayanja-aired-former-husband/&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula oluvannyuma yatandika okwagalana n'eyali omukwanaganya we oba maneja mu kibiina kya Golden band ng'ono baali bamuyita Bashir Bogere. Wabula oluvannyuma yafunamu obutakaanya n'abaali bakulira ekibiina kino abaagala nga bwebaali tebakyetaaga mirimu gye oluvannyuma lw'akabanga .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Muziki we ==

=== Obutaambi ===

* Kantinti&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.google.com/search?q=Stecia+Mayanja+Kantinti&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LVT9c3NEwqiTcxSirKVoJwi5LTy8rKioy0xLOTrfRzS4szk_UTi0oyi0usEnOSSnOLF7GKB5ekJmcmKvgmVibmZSUqeCfmlWQC0QQ2RgCMY_5zVgAAAA&lt;/ref&gt; (1930, EP)
* Mulamuzi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.google.com/search?q=Stecia+Mayanja+Mulamuzi&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LVT9c3NEwqiTcxSirKVoJyzeOL06viy7XEs5Ot9HNLizOT9ROLSjKLS6wSc5JKc4sXsYoHl6QmZyYq-CZWJuZlAenSnMTc0qrMCWyMAPYc8YdWAAAA&amp;lei=bCBAYtfyGLCHxc8Pw6qv6Ak&lt;/ref&gt; (2015)
* Wafuka Mulamuzi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.google.com/search?q=Stecia+Mayanja+Wafuuka+Mulamuzi&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LVT9c3NEwqiTcxSirKVoJyzeNLyiwMc7XEs5Ot9HNLizOT9ROLSjKLS6wSc5JKc4sXscoHl6QmZyYq-CZWJuZlJSqEJ6aVlmYD-aU5ibmlVZkT2BgBAfJ5mF4AAAA&amp;lei=kyNAYpioJ7yVxc8P9-WAWA&lt;/ref&gt; (2015)
* Figure&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.google.com/search?q=Stecia+Mayanja+Figure&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LVT9c3NEwqiTcxSirKVoJyqyrjDc3zzLXEs5Ot9HNLizOT9ROLSjKLS6wSc5JKc4sXsYoGl6QmZyYq-CZWJuZlJSq4ZaaXFqVOYGMEAOdcFNZUAAAA&amp;lei=IyRAYqDvEuiKxc8PiLa8yAE&lt;/ref&gt; (2016)
* Alintwala&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.google.com/search?q=Stecia+Mayanja+Alintwala&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LVT9c3NEwqiTcxSirKVoJwi_LMi_OK8nK0xLOTrfRzS4szk_UTi0oyi0usEnOSSnOLF7FKBJekJmcmKvgmVibmZSUqOOZk5pWUJ-YkTmBjBAB-6VQ7VwAAAA&amp;lei=TSRAYsL_Af2K9u8P85CHoAk&lt;/ref&gt; (2022)

=== Ng'ali yekka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.top50songs.info/artist.php?artist=Stecia%20Mayanja&amp;v=78894546&lt;/ref&gt; ===
1. Kantinti

2. Equalizer

3. Kawompo

4. Ssilinda bide

5. Mwami wange

6. Sisuubila

7. Kabalagala

8. Ekilango

9. Mutima

10. Tuli Mumpaka

11. Kantinti Uganda music Dj Din

12. Tulimumpaka

13. Sirinda Bide New Ugandan music 2011 Dj Din

14. Tulimumpaka New

15. Sirinda Bide

16. TULATUTESE

17. Sisubira 

18. Wafuuka Mulamuzi

19. Ekirango

== Engule oba Awaadi ==

=== Byebamulonzeemu ===

* Mu mwaka gwa 2016 ku mikolo gya Uganda Entertainment Awards - Omuyimbi omukazi eyali asinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://newslexpoint.com/uganda-awards-nomination-2016/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu mwaka gwa2016 ku mikolo gya 5th Prestigious HiPipo Music Awards - Omuyimbi omukazi eyali asinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://northernbuzz.biz/the-5th-prestigious-hipipo-music-awards-nominations-final-list/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu mwaka gwa 2017 ku mikolo gya  Prestigious HiPipo Music Awards - Omuyimbi omukazi eyali asinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://northernbuzz.biz/2017-hipipo-awardcomplete-list-of-nomination/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Music_of_Uganda|Muziki wa Uganda]] 
* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Olukalala lw'abayimbi ba Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sister Charity</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sister Charity'''  nga amannya gge amatuufu ye Kobutungi Charity munayuganda omuyimbi okuva mu bigwanjuba bwa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] nga kuno kw'ateeka n'okukola ku mukutu gwa ttivi. Awereza pulogulaamu y'okumakya gyebayita 'Sisimuka' ku mukutu gwa TV West  nga gunoi gusinziira mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] mu ggwanga lya Uganda. Asinga kumanyikwa olw'oluyimba lweyayimba mu mwaka gwa 2001 lwebayita  'Grade'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1301842/cut-love&lt;/ref&gt; Asinga kuyimba mu lulimi lwe olw'enzaalirwana [[:en:Runyankole|Orunyankole]], nga kuno kw'ateeka [[:en:Luganda|oluganda]] wamu [[:en:English_language|n'oluzuungu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Sister-Charity-s-musical-journey/-/812796/1942344/-/4amt3bz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yateekebwa kulukalala lw'abayimbi abaali basinga nga bava mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda nga kuno kwekuli; [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]], [[:en:Ray_G|Ray G]], [[:en:Angella_Katatumba|Angella Katatumba]] ne [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Toniks]] ku  mukutu gwa Hi Pipo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160308160224/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2076/A-Look-At-Some-Of-The-Best-Musicians-From-Western-Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yatandika okuyimba ng'ali mu kibiina kyebaali bayita TYE 

(Train the youth effort) band mu mwaka gwa 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.howwe.biz/artist/bio/sister-charity.html&lt;/ref&gt; Charity  yeegata ku kibiina kyebaali bayita 'Rays Band' nga Rasta Charz yeeyali nannyini kyo, ng'eno gy'ayimbira. Alina ky'ayongedde ku pulojekiti gyebayita 'Am A Ugandan project' ng'ayisa obubaka mu luyimbva lwe lwebayita ” Ndi Omunya Uganda” oluyimba lweyakuba ne Santana gw'akola naye ku mukutu gwa TV West, nga naye muyimbi.

Sister Charity alina entaambi mwenda nga kuno kuliko lwebayita; 'Grade', Omufumbo, 'Pound', 'Choice', Nkyalimbooko, Jambuura n'endala nnyingi. Ennyimba zino ezisinga ziri mu lulimi lw'ewaabwe  Orunyankole, nga kuno kw'oteeka endala eziri mu luganda ssaako n'oluzungu.

Ayimbiddeko ku siteegi okubadde abayimbi abaamannya okuva mu Uganda nga;[https://bigeye.ug/superstar-nicky-jizzy-promises-new-and-flesh-music-2021/ Nicky Jizzy] [[:en:Chameleone|Dr. Jose Chameleone]], Prossy Kankunda, [[:en:Gravity_Omutujju|Gravity Omutujju]] n'abalala bangi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://bigeye.ug/dr-jose-chameleoene-in-tubonge-extra-mbarara-live-concert/&lt;/ref&gt;

iMu mwaka gwa 2011, Sister Charity  yalangirirwa ng'eyali omuwereza wa pulogulaamu gyebayita 'Sisimuka' ku ttivi edukannyizibwa kampuni ya Vision Group gyebayita  TV West mu disitulikiti y'e Mbarara ng'eno gy'akolera n'okutuuka kati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1011011/sister-charity-joins-tv-west&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 7 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1980 tnga bazadde bbe bebaali omwaki n'omukyala Enoth Buriita mu famire eyali ey'abaana 6, nga ye yeyali adirira asembayo. Yasomerako ku Rweibaare Primary school gyeyava okugenda ku Rweibaare Secondary school, oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Train The youth Effort (TYE)okwongera ku by'okusoma kwe, ate oluvannyuma neyeegata kutendekero lya Mbarara Business School (MBI) gyeyafunira dipulooma mu by'okubala ebitabo ng'eno yali ya kitongole kya Uganda ekivinaanyizibwa ku bibuuzo ekya UNEB.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160816121258/http://www.hipipo.com/people/242/Sister-Charity&lt;/ref&gt; Yafumbirwa eyali omusomesa we oba eyamuyigiriza Rasta Charz, naye oluvannyuma nebaawukana mu mateeka mu mwaka gwa 2013 ng'agamba taweebwa kitiibwa mu bufumbo bwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141028214510/http://www.theinsider.ug/sister-charity-to-divorce-with-hubby/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160308015103/http://www.theinsider.ug/rasta-charz-sister-charity-split/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muziki we ==

* Grade&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1100287/brief&lt;/ref&gt;
* Choice
* Nsasira
* Pound&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/200707060034.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkyalimbooko
* Omufumbo
* Ekyoyine
* Zaara with [[:en:Rub'een|Rub'een]]

== Engule oba awaadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160414022620/http://www.hipipo.com/people/242/Sister-Charity/bio/142/Sister-Charity-Discography&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Ever Green - Omuyimbi okuva mu bugwanjuba eyali ow'omwaka gwa 2014
* Ku mikolo gya PAM Awards (Pearl Of Africa Music Awards) - Omuyimbi okuva mu bugwanjuba eyali ow'omwaka gwa 2005 - Grade&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://allafrica.com/stories/200707060034.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ku mikolo gya Radio West Annual music festival - Omuyimbi w'omwaka gwa 2004
* Radio West Annual music festival - BOmuyimbi w'omwaka gwa 2003
* Bell lager achiever award western region, 2003
* Radio West Annual music festival - Omuyimbi w'omwaka gwa  2002</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ragga Dee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-15T02:30:59Z</timestamp>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ragga Dee''', yazaalibwa era natuumibwa '''Daniel Kazibwe''', [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], muyimbi era munnabyabufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1433385/return-ragga-dee. http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1433385/return-ragga-dee.]&lt;/ref&gt; Yesimbawo mu kifo ky'abwa [[:en:Mayor|Mmeeya]] wa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu kulaonda kwa bonna okwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;elections&quot;&gt;[http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1407433/ragga-dee-katongole-win-kampala. http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1407433/ragga-dee-katongole-win-kampala.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kampalasun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kampalasun.co.ug/2015/09/15/ragga-dee-hosts-first-succesful-campaign-rally/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907144753/https://kampalasun.co.ug/2015/09/15/ragga-dee-hosts-first-succesful-campaign-rally/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/stepped-down-Babu-Ragga-Dee/688334-2939530-wjt4ab/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera kano, Ragga Dee akola ng'omu kubakwasaganya kateeba n'okuzannya ffilimu ng'akiikirira okuzannya katemba ne firimu mu kimanyikiddwa nga Private Sector Foundation Executive era nga ye sentebe w'ekitongole ky'ebyobuwangwa ekya National Culture Forum.

== Obuto bwe ne mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
Dee yazaalibwa mu 1968 eri [[:en:George_William_Kyeyune|George William Kyeyune]].&lt;ref name=&quot;new-vision&quot;&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331430/singer-ragga-dee-picks-mayoral-seat-forms. http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331430/singer-ragga-dee-picks-mayoral-seat-forms.]&lt;/ref&gt; Omulimu gwe ogw'okuyimba yagutandika mu 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicinafrica&quot;&gt;[http://musicinafrica.net/directory/ragga-dee. http://musicinafrica.net/directory/ragga-dee.]&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimba ze zetobeseemu enkola ez'enjawulo omuli reggae, ragga, hip-hop, ne Lingala.  Yali muyimbi wa Ragga ow'omwaka mu mpaka za [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] mu 2004&lt;ref name=&quot;archive&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20050204005728/http://pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage. https://web.archive.org/web/20050204005728/http://pamawards.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage.]&lt;/ref&gt; ne 2005&lt;ref name=&quot;ar-chive&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070702053829/http://pamawards.com/pages/2005.php&lt;/ref&gt; era n'awangula ekya vidiyo esinze mu 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;ugandaonline&quot;&gt;http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006&lt;/ref&gt; Alina Alubaamu 18. yafuna ettutumu mu myak gya 1990 n'enyimba nga ''Bamusakata'' ne ''Mukwano'' nga akyali omu ku kibiina kya Da Hommies. Awangudde Awaadi y'omuyimbi wa Ragga ow'omwaka asinze eya Pearl of Africa Music Award ne Awaadi y'omuyimbi omusajja ow'omwaka asinze era nga kino kyawandiikibwa ne ku BBC. Mu 2005 Alubaamu ye eya reggae yawangula ekya Alubaamu esinze mu awaadi ya Golden Awards mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;ourmusiq&quot;&gt;[http://ourmusiq.com/ugandan-musicians-meet-ragga-dee/394/m.aspx. http://ourmusiq.com/ugandan-musicians-meet-ragga-dee/394/m.aspx.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==

* Ndigida
* Parliament
* NO. 9
* Cissy
* kabonge kko
* Mbawe
* Oyagala cash

Sirikawo baby nga yaluyimba ne. Mention Summer
 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/records/nnmf24 &quot;Mpeta&quot;]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1417940/ill-win-kampala-mayor-race-65-ragga-dee &quot;Njakuwangula olw'okaano lw'obwa Mmeeya wa kampala ne bitundu 65 ku buli kikumi - Ragga Dee&quot;]</text>
      <sha1>q8200notkspxxfagoxw6ee4enhyl3pz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DJ Mavious</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8418</id>
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      <id>30877</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-15T00:29:36Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4879" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;DJ Mavious&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:DJ_MAVIOUS_888888888.png|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;DJ Mavious mu 2021&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Enock Mukiibi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1991-06-06&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;6 Ogwwomukaaga 1991&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (Emyaka&amp;nbsp;31)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzale
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munnayuganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Hilltop Academy
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gye yatikkirwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Shimoni_Demonstration_School|Shimoni Demonstration School]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Mukubi w'abivuga, Muyimbi, muwandiisi wa nnyimba
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |'''Emirimu gye mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba'''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika ky'ennyimba 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated &quot;&gt;
* [[:en:Dancehall|Kidandali]]
* [[:en:Reggae|Reggae]] *Urban Rnb

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka gya yimbidde
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2018–present
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Situdiyo mwayimbira
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Omwana W`eka Records
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Enock Mukiibi''' (yazaalibwa nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 1991) nga amanyikiddwa nga '''DJ Mavious''' (Omwana w’eka) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omuwandiisi w'ennyimba awangalira mu USA, mukubi w'abivuga era DJ.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/meet-mavious-us-based-ugandan-dj-flying-ugandas-flag-high/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/09/29/dj-mavious-a-journey-from-namasuba-to-the-international-stage/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/entertainment/ugandan-born-dj-mavious-shining-on-the-international-stage/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/06/07/song-review-dj-mavious-pours-out-heart-in-maiden-song-bantuma/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/09/06/song-review-dj-mavious-returns-with-new-song-kakuba/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu bye ==
Ku myaka 14, yayingira mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba nga DJ&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;https://bigeye.ug/ugandan-born-dj-mavious-shining-on-the-international-stage/&lt;/ref&gt; akola ku bubaga bw'awaka, n'emikolo egyenjawulo mu USA mu ntandikwa y'emirimu gye.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202111/reviews/music/the-pandemic-was-the-right-time-for-me-to-make-music-dj-mavious.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://dailymedia.co.ug/2021/08/07/omwana-weka-dj-mavious-bantuma-everything-we-know-about-new-song/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2021-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130195640/https://dailymedia.co.ug/2021/08/07/omwana-weka-dj-mavious-bantuma-everything-we-know-about-new-song/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu 2018 yatandika okuwandiika ennyimba n'okuyimba nga yamanyika nnyo olw'ennyimba ze nga Bantuma, Kakuba, Boss n'endala nnyingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto9&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;galaxyfm.co.ug&quot;&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/12/06/dj-mavious-works-with-producer-monster-pan-on-his-new-song-kakuba/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==
 

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==
DJ Mavious yazaalibwa mu Kampala, yasomero ku Hilltop Academy, Shimoni Demonstration School naye oluvanyuma y'atwalibwa mu USA ku myaka 14&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;galaxyfm.co.ug&quot;/&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://chimpreports.com/meet-mavious-us-based-ugandan-dj-flying-ugandas-flag-high/ Sisinkana Mavious, Munnayuganda awangalira mu US nga DJ awanika bendera ya Uganda mu bwengula]
* [https://pearlpost.co.ug/entertainment/ugandan-born-dj-mavious-shining-on-the-international-stage/ DJ Mavious enzalwa ya Uganda ayakayakanira ku siteegi y'ensi yonna]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130195640/https://dailymedia.co.ug/2021/08/07/omwana-weka-dj-mavious-bantuma-everything-we-know-about-new-song/ Omwana Weka Dj Mavious’ ‘Bantuma’: Everything We Know About New Song .]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211130210147/https://news24.co.ug/omwana-weka-dj-mavious-finally-releases-bantuma-video-watch-it-here/ Omwana Weka Dj Mavious afulumya vidiyo y'oluyimba lwe ‘Bantuma’  Gilabire wano!]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Canary Mugume</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8419</id>
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'''Canary Mugume'''  munayuganda akola nga munamawulire, ng'asinga kukola mawulire gakunoonyereza ku mukutu gWA ttivi ya [[:en:NBS_Television_(Uganda)|NBS TV,]] wamu ne ku pulogulaamu gyebayita Léo Africa Young Emerging Leaders Program Fellow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://leoafricainstitute.org/fellows/canary-mugume/&lt;/ref&gt; Alipoota zze ez'okunoonyereza zisinga kubeera mu byansonga zigenda mu maaso oba ez'obuliwo mu ggwanga, ezinyigiriza eby'enfuna, wamu n'eziri mu bantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/06/23/canary-mugume-from-school-dropout-to-nbs-tv-star-reporter/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mugume yakulira mu bitundu by'omu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] eby'enjawulo mu [[:en:Mbarara|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/lifestyle/66115-canary-mugume-at-10-he-was-sitting-his-ple&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera pulayimale ye ku Mbarara Municipal Primary School, Mbarara Secondary School ne Lutembe International School gyeyasomera siniya. Mugume alina diguli mu by'empuliziganya ne tekinologiya 'degree in information technology and computer engineering' okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:International_University_of_East_Africa|International University of East Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://campusbee.ug/news/photos-nbs-canary-mugume-graduates-from-iuea/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/06/23/canary-mugume-from-school-dropout-to-nbs-tv-star-reporter/&lt;/ref&gt; Alina ne satifikeeti mu by'okukola ku mikutu gya ttivi, n'okutendekebwa okuva mutendekero lya U.S. Agency for Global Media, satifikeeti mu by'amawulire oba 'New Trends in Journalism' okuva kutendekero lya Institute for the advancement of journalism, ne satifikeeti mu bya Digital Media Training okuva kutendekero lya U.S Agency for Global Media.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220929213715/https://youth4policy.org/fellows/canary-mugume/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gw'eby'amawulire ==
Mugume yatandika okukola omulimu gw'amawulire ku ;mukutu gwa Radio West mudisitulikiti y'e Mbarara  ng'eno gyeyali asomera amawulire agaali gakoleddwa okusannyusa abaanaokuva ku myaka mukaaga paka ku myaka 13. Ng'akuasomera ku Mbarara high school, yatandikawo olupapula lw'esomero olwali olw'amawulire,ng'oluvannyuma baamuwa akatuuti kweyali ng'agasomera mu biseera by'abaana nga bakungaanye. Yakolerako ne ku mukutu gwa ttivi gwebayita Channel 44, ate ng'eyali ayiga ku gwa Urban TV, nga gino gyonna giri mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://flashugnews.com/mugume-canary-biography-family-education-journalist/&lt;/ref&gt; Esaawa eno gwebaloopera eby'ensonga z'ekirwadde kya [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]] ku [[:en:NBS_Television_(Uganda)|NBS TV]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kkcr.urdt.net/2020/05/09/museveni-hints-at-postponement-of-2021-polls-over-covid-19/&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali aasoma amawulire oba 'coronavirus' mu mwaka gwa 2019, ng'era y'awereza n'ebyali bikwatagana ku bulwadde bwa 'coronavirus' nga bibo byali bitera okubeerayo buli kawuungeezi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://leoafricainstitute.org/fellows/canary-mugume/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaawereza ne pulogulaamu y'eby'obufuzi ku lwomukaaga ebeera ku mukutu gwa leediyo gwebayita Nxt Radio, gyebayita; &quot;The Big Talk&quot;. Yalina n'omuko gw'awandiika mu lupapula lwebayita 'Nile Post news portal' buli  wiiki nga guno baguyita ‘My Parting Shot.’&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/03/20/may-the-unity-coronavirus-has-exposed-us-to-stay-after-its-gone/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byeyatadikawo ==
Y&lt;nowiki&gt;'akulira omukutu gwebayita Version 86, y'avunaanyizibwa ku bitekebwa ku mukutu wamu n'okutondawowo ku 'Fashion Republique'. Alina okutendekebwa mu kuyiiya okuva ewa Kat Modeling Agency, etendekero okuva e Kenyan nga lisinga kubeera ku bya kukola misono,'modelling agency'. Yalondebwa ku by'omusajja eyali atandika obutandise wabula ng'ayolesa misono ''nominee for upcoming male model'&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ku mikolo gya Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards mu mwaka gwa 2014.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mac Elvis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8420</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mac Elvis''' (yazaalibwa era natuumibwa '''Mutalya Mark Elvis'''; Ogwekkuminebiri 1, 1987 - Ogwekkumi 18, 2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;redpepper&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140309084006/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/gospel-singer-mac-elvis-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;), yali Muyimbi wa Uganda ow'ennyimba z'eddiini era omutunzi w'ennyimba.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=28137:church-boy-drowns-in-dar-pool |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062249/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=28137:church-boy-drowns-in-dar-pool |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yabbira mu kidiba ekiwugirwamu bweyali mu kulambula mu [[:en:Dar_es_Salam|Dar es Salam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;investigator&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131027202035/http://investigator.co.ug/entertainment/1012-topowa-game.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Mac Elis yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwekkuminebiri 1987. Yafiirwa bakadde be ku myaka 6. Okuyita mu kkanisa ya Watoto Church's ministry eri bamulekwa n'abaana abateesobola, yayambibwako mu kusoma kwe. Oluvanyuma lw'okumaliriza sekendule, Elvis yagenda mu situdiyo n'esuubi nti ekirooto kye eky'okuyimba kigya kutuukirira.&lt;ref name=&quot;watotochurch&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095747/http://www.watotochurch.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=246&amp;Itemid=335&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
Mac Elvis yakuzibwa ku musingi n'obuweereza bw'ekkanisa. Yalina okwagala mu kuyimba era yalikodinga n'afulumya Alubaamu ye eyasooka eya &quot;Yo Love&quot; mu 2009. Ne Alubaamu ye eno, yatandiika n'okulambula amasomero n'ekigendererwa eky'okubunya enjiri mu bavubuka. Alubaamu ye ey'okubiri eya, &quot;Church boy&quot; ya likodingibwa mu 2011. Yali akuguse mu kuwandiika ebigambo saako n'obukugu mu kukola n'okutunda ennyimba. Alubaamu eno yamuteeka ku mutendera gwa waggulu nnyo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba. Yalondebwa emirundi ebiri mu awaadi za Olive Gospel awards ng'omuyimbi omupya era omuyimbi wa RnB asinze. Asitudde abantu abanene nga Papa San, Kirk Franklin ne Cece Winans mu ndaga zaabwe mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;obs-erver&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=15564%3Athe-church-boy-causing-musical-waves&amp;catid=42%3Asizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206182216/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=15564:the-church-boy-causing-musical-waves&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* Topowa game
* Church boy
* Mufiirako

=== Alubaamu ze yakola ===

* Yo love, 2009
* Church boy, 2016

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.ulizalinks.co.ke/renown-gospel-artist-paid-last-respects/ &quot;Omuyimbi w'ennyimba z'eddini aweebwa ekitiibwa ekimusibula ekisembayo&quot;]
* [http://bigeye.ug/rip-gospel-singer-mac-elvis-died-in-a-swimming-pool/ &quot;RIP: Gospel Singer Mac Elvis yafiira mu kidiba ekiwugirwamu&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Christopher Evans (omuyimbi)</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Christopher Evans''' (yazalibwa n'atuumibwa '''Christopher Evans Kaweesi'''; 1987), amanyikiddwa ennya nga '''Chris Evans''',[[:en:Ugandan|Munayuganda]] [[:en:Songwriter|muwandiisi w'annyimba]], [[:en:Recording_artist|alikodinga]] era [[:en:Performing_artist|muyimbi]]. Awandiika era ayimba ennyimba kika kya [[:en:Kidandali|Kidandali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Him&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okumanya ku Evans ==
Chris Evans y'omu ku bayimbi ba Uganda abamanyifu ennyo mu kyasa kino ekya 21. Mu Gwomusanvu 2013, BigEye.Ug, omukutu gw'ennyimba za Uganda gw'amuteeka ku lukalala ''256 abayimbi ba Uganda abasinga''.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/256-best-ugandan-music-artistes-of-all-time/&lt;/ref&gt; Chris Evans asinga kuyimba mu lulimi oluzaaliranwa [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]]. Bwe gwatuukira mu Gusooka 2014, yali afulumiza ennyimba kkumi omuli:&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Mu 2015 Evans yagatta ne [[:en:Rema_Namakula|Rema Namakula]] okuwandiika, okulikodinga era n'okukola oluyimba [[:en:Duet|lw'ababiri]] olw'atuumibwa [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVBTnY0tzC8 Linda] (nga mu lungereza luyitibwa &quot;Wait&quot;). Oliyimba luno lw'afuna awaadi &quot;oluyimba kwa RnB olusinze&quot; mu Awaadi ya &quot;HiPipo Music Awards&quot; mu 2015, ku mukolo ogw'ategekebwa ku [[:en:Kampala_Serena_Hotel|Kampala Serena Hotel]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.411ug.com/2016/01/chris-evans-praises-rema-namakula-as.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Christopher Evans Kaweesi yazaalibwa eri kitaawe '''Christopher Kakooza''', omuzimbi ne '''Mrs. Kakooza''', omukyala w'ewaka. Nnyina we yafa ng'akyali muwere ne kitaawe n'afa nga wa myaka 13 ku 14. Ye sasulira emisomo gye agya Pulayimale nga akola emirimu gya lejjalejja sayiti ezizimbibwa ne ku ssomero.&lt;ref name=&quot;Him&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (31 August 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Chris-Evans--I-m-unlucky-in-love/689856-2435846-2dk4ri/index.html &quot;Chris Evans: I'm unlucky in love&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 October&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayitira waggulu nnyo mu bigezo bye eby'omutendera gwa O-Level, nga yafuna obubonero 14 mu masomo 8(ng'obubonero 8 bwe businga). Kojjawe yamuweerera mu misomo gye egy'omutendera gwa A-Level ku ''St. Mary’s Boarding Secondary School, Kitende'', essomero ly'omukitundu ery'abawala n'abalenzi, mu [[:en:Kajjansi|Kajjansi]], okuva ku luguudo lwa [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]-[[:en:Entebbe|Entebbe]]. Ng'ali ku Kitende, Kaweesi yasoma emisomo gya [[:en:Physics|Physics]], [[:en:Chemistry|Chemistry]] ne [[:en:Biology|Biology]], wamu ne [[:en:Mathematics|Mathematics]] ng'essomo ly'enyongereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Him&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (31 August 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Chris-Evans--I-m-unlucky-in-love/689856-2435846-2dk4ri/index.html &quot;Chris Evans: I'm unlucky in love&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 October&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeweebwa ekifo mu Ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] ku Sikaala ya [[:en:Uganda_Government|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] okusoma [[:en:Agriculture|Eby'obulimi]]. Yayingizibwa, n'asoma, wabula teyatikkirwa. Yasalwo okukozesa abantu beyalinako enkolagana ku Yunivasite okutongoza emirimu gye egy'okuyimba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Him&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBatte2014&quot;&gt;Batte, Edgar (31 August 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Chris-Evans--I-m-unlucky-in-love/689856-2435846-2dk4ri/index.html &quot;Chris Evans: I'm unlucky in love&quot;]. ''[[Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 October&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]]
* [[:en:Jose_Chameleon|Jose Chameleon]]
* [[:en:Rema_Namakula|Rema Namakula]]
* [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fort Lugard, Kampala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3206" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Fort Lugard&lt;/big&gt;'''  kigo era kkaddiyizo lya bintu eriri mu kibuga [[Kampala|Kampala Uganda]] era kye kifo ekyasoomu Abafuzi b'amatwale mwe baasinziiranga okukulembera ettwale lya Uganda. Ekifo kino oluvannyuma kyatwalibwa Obwakabaka bwa Buganda kyokka Pulezidenti Amin bwe yajja yezza ettaka kwe kiri era n'aligabira aba Uganda Muslim Supreme Council .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/3077-buganda-sued-for-grabbing-fort-lugard- |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928012411/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/3077-buganda-sued-for-grabbing-fort-lugard- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== We kisangibwa ==
Ekigo kino kisangibwa ku luguudo lwa Kampalamukadde (Old Kampala Road ku lusozi Kampalamukadde nga kitunudde mu ssomero lya Old Kampala Primary School era nga kiriraanye omuzikiti gwa [https://web.archive.org/web/20220928012411/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/3077-buganda-sued-for-grabbing-fort-lugard- Uganda national Mosque]. Ennamba ekizimbe kino kwe kitundde ziri 0.3170472364181185N, 32.56789748465698E(Latitude:0.3170472364181185, Longitude: 32.56789748465698).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/Fort+Lugard/@0.3162104,32.5679404,15z/data=!4m14!1m7!3m6!1s0x177dbc9d63af8fa1:0x2db76232a866eaca!2sFort+Lugard!8m2!3d0.3162104!4d32.5679404!16s/g/1tp6lw48!3m5!1s0x177dbc9d63af8fa1:0x2db76232a866eaca!8m2!3d0.3162104!4d32.5679404!16s/g/1tp6lw48&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayoo byakyo ==
Mu 1908, [[:en:Museum|ekkaddiyizo]] eryasooka kigambibwa nti lwe lyaggulwawo mu kigo kino ekya Fort Lugard. Oluvannyuma ekkaddiyizo lino lyasengulwa okuva ku Fort Lugard ne lizzibwa e Makerere mu 1942.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ekifo kya Fort Lugard kyazimbibwa Sir Frederick Lugard eyasooka okubeera omukulu wa Gavumenti ya Bungereza enkuumi mu Uganda nga yakizimba mu 1890. Lugard yali mujaasi wa Bungereza, Omulambuzi eyabuna Africa, era omufuzi w'amatwale. Okuva mu Gwekkumineebiri nga 26, 1890 okutuusa mu Gwokutaano 1892, Lugard yasindikibwa kkampuni ya Imperial British East African Company(IBECO) okujja e Uganda okubeera munnamagye akulembera Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://bhtb.or.ug/attraction/2/5 |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2023-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201062936/http://bhtb.or.ug/attraction/2/5 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku kizimbe kye kimu Lugard kwe yawanikira bendera ya Bungereza eya [[:en:Union_Jack|Union Jack]], ng'akabonero okulaga nti Uganda yali efuuliddwa [[:en:British_protectorate|ettwale erikuumibwa Bungereza]]. Era okumala emyaka egiwera, ekigo kino kye kyali ekizimbe kya Gaviumenti ya Bungerza mu enkuumi mu Uganda.

Kyasooka kuba ku bugazi bwa yiika 12 oluvannyuma ezaafunzibwa ne zifuuka 10. Ekifo kino kyamenyebwako ettundutundu lyakyo mu kuzimba omuzikiti omukulu ogwa Uganda National mosque wansi wa Uganda Muslim Supreme Council ku ttaka eryabaweebwa Pulezidenti [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
Uganda Museum

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa okuva ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://tubayo.com/experience/61160510348b176749d0a309 Fort Lugard]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Exodus (omuyimbi)</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''George Lubega Timothy''' yazaalibwa nga 8, Ogwomukaaga mu 1990 nga munayuagnda oomuyimbi gwebamannyi nga '''Exodus''' erinya ly'okusiteegi. Yatandika okuyiba mu 2004  n'oluyimbalwe olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita &quot;Ganja Man&quot;.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Exodus yakuzibwa maama we yekka eyafa ng'alina emyaka 10 egy'obukulu.Yatwalibwa kitaawe eyalina abakazi abangi ng'alina bweyalina emyaaka 12. Exodus yalina okwegata ku kunguudo za Kampala oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yagaanibwa kitaabwe eya mukuba nga nekimukosa ne mu birowoozo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=20117:exodus-gives-back-this-august |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206204519/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=20117:exodus-gives-back-this-august |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ku myaka 12 mu 1996, yatandika okulya mu kasasiro, okunywa enjaga okunuusa amafuta n'okusala ensawo kimuyambye okubeezaawo obulamu bwe mu Katwe, ku luguudo lwa Dewinton ne mukatale ka Owino gyeyali asibuka.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150943/http://www.ugandapicks.com/2012/06/exodus-ganja-man-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-him-65142.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2001, yalekulira eby'okubeera kunguudo n'agenda e Nakulabye mu Kiyaaye ng'eno ye ne mukwano gwe, Dan Kimuli, baatandika obulamu obupya .

Yali Kimuli eyateesa okukyalako mu kanisa y'omusuumba [[:en:Robert_Kayanja|Robert Kayanja]] eyitibwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''Miracle Centre''. &quot;Nali njagala okugezesa ku Yesu oyo gwebaali babuulira munjiri olunaku olwo, nga u sabiiti eyaddako naddayo obulamu bwangwe nembuwa Yesu &quot; Exodus bw'agamba mu kajogijogi w'e bibuuzo  eyamubuziibwa. Oluyimba lwe olwasooka ng'ali yekka ng'omuyimbi baluyita &quot;Once a Ganja Man&quot; ng'atotola olugendo lwe kunguudo za Kampala okutuuka bweyakyusibwa n'afuuka omugoberezi wa Kirisitu. Mu luyimba lwe &quot;Once a Ganja man&quot;  anyonyola, &quot; jukira enaku ezo ez'enjaga, bwetwafuweeta ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;enjaga&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/255/Exodus--Once-A-Ganja-Man-Now-Goodman- |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090728/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/255/Exodus--Once-A-Ganja-Man-Now-Goodman- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluyimba luno lwafuuka lwatutumu mu kanisa, enkungaana  n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ebivulu ebitaali bya ddiini. Oluyimba lwa ''Once a ganja man'' lwafuuka lw'amaanyi nerutandika okuzannyibwa ennyo ku mikutu gya leediyo ne ttivi okwetoloola ensi yonna. Ku myaka gye  oluyimba lwe olwasooka okubeera nga lutegerekekwa lwasobola  okuzannyibwa ku mukutu gwa ttivi ya MTV base, wabula ng'abaali beegata ku kisaawe ky'okuyimba emyaka mingi emabega nga balina ne ssente z'okuteeka mu pulojekiti zaabwe, bakyalemeddwa okubaako ennyimba zabwe nga zizannyibwa ku mukutu gwa MTV. Ng'alina oluyimba lumu, Exodus yawangula awaadi eziwerako okuva mu bitongole by'e ddiini n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;akatabo ka Buzz.

== Emirimu gy'okuyimba ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okusisinkana omusuuba Kayanja  mu 2002, mu 2004 yafuuka omukulembezze era omuyimbi mu kwaya y'e kanisa. IGwali mwaka gwegumu Isaac Rucibigango (Rucci) mweyatwalira Exodus n'abalala babiri okwali; Bahati Nsereko ne Kenneth Tusubira, okutandikawo ekibiina ekiyitibwa Sauti band ekyalambula ng'amawanga g'omu &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Great Lakes region&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; omuli amawanga nga Burundi, the DR.Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda ne Zambia

Yalambula Tanzania, Rwanda ne Kenya. Bweyali mu  Kenya mu 2007, yalekulira Sauti. IMu 2008, bweyafulumya oluyimba lwe olusooka &lt;nowiki&gt;''Ganjaman''. Oluyimba luno oluvannyuma lwafuuka lunene neruwamba Uganda n'okweyongerayo. Yalugobereza  nerwebayita ''Addicted'', ''I am Walking'' n'olukyasinze okukwata omubabiro oluyitibwa, Igwe. Kati akola ku lutaambi lwe oluliko ennyimba 12. Ng'ennyimba nnya zokka zeeziri wansi we, Exodus atereddwa ku lukalala, era n'awangula awaadi eziwerako okusinga abayimbi bangi ababadde mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba okumala akaseera akawanvu. Mu 2009, yatekebwa ku lukalala lw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;abaali bagenda okuvuganya ku awaadi ya [[:en:MTV_Africa_Music_Awards|MTV Africa Music Awards]] n'awangula awaadi nnya eza Buzz teen awards.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130805065337/http://www.buzzteenz.com/bta.html#&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ne awaadi za Groove awards ezisinziira mu Nairobi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18225:exodus-set-to-win-at-groove-awards |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206204803/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18225:exodus-set-to-win-at-groove-awards |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]]; yawangula awaadi bbiri eza Olive gospel awards era n'ateekebwa ku lukalala lw'abaali bagenda okuvuganya ku awaadi y'abayimbi b'ennyimba z'eddiini eya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;All Africa Gospel Music awards&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu London ng'omu ku bafirika abaali basinga okuyimba ennyimba z'eddiini.

== Obwanakyewa ==
Exodus akola ng'omuyimbi akulira n'omubaka ow'eddembe mu kibiina kya [[:en:Irene_Gleeson|Irene Gleeson]] Foundation (IGF) ekirina amakanda mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda. IGF kitongole kyabwa nakyewa ekirabirira abaana abaalina abajaasi abasoba 10,000. Nga 19 Ogwounaana mu 2012, Exodus yategeka ekivulu mu Kampala, Uganda, mu Victoria hall eya woteeri ya Serena Hotel okukungaanya ssente okuyamba abaana b'ekibiina kya IGF. Exodus yasanyusa abantu n'abayimbi okwali; Isaiah Katumwa, Maurice Kirya, Isaac Rucci, G Way, [[:en:Hum_Kay|Hum Kay]] ne Tabu Flo. Byonna ebyavaamu byagenda mu kibiina ekyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://proggie.ug/exodus-in-concert-gospel-music-for-a-cause/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandandiasporanews.com/2012/08/21/a-celebration-of-gospel-exodus-in-the-igwe-live-charity-concert-kampala-serena-conference-centre/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206211221/http://www.ugandandiasporanews.com/2012/08/21/a-celebration-of-gospel-exodus-in-the-igwe-live-charity-concert-kampala-serena-conference-centre/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Exodus yawasa Brenda Mwanje.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140826133826/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/exodus-is-spreading-the-gospel-in-church-and-club.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi nenkalala zebamutaddeko ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Awaadi
!Etuluba 
!Ebyavaamu 
|-
|2008
|Groove Awards
|Omuyimbo omunayuganda eyali asinga 
| {{Won}}
|-
|2009
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Omuyimbi eyali asinga okuyimba ennyimba z'eddiini 
| {{Won}}
|-
|2009
|Groove Awards
|Omuyimbi oba ekibiina ekyaali kisinga 
|Nominee
|-
|2010
|Groove Awards
|Omuyimbi eyali asinga mu mwaka ogwo mu Uganda 
|{{Won}}
|-
|2011
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Teeniez Gospel Artiste
|{{Won}}
|-
|2011
|Olive Gospel Music Awards
|Omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga 
| {{Won}}
|-
|2011
|Groove Awards
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka eyali asinga mu Uganda 
|{{Won}}
|-
|2012
|Olive Gospel Music Awards
|Omuyimbi eyali asinga mu kiseera ekyo
| {{Won}}
|-
|2012
|Groove Awards
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka mu Uganda 
|{{Won}}
|-
|2012
|Groove Awards
|Vidiyo y'omwaka eya Alemba ne Exodus
|{{Won}}
|-
|2012
|Groove Awards
|Oluyimba lw'omwaa olw'ekika kya Ragga oba Reggae olwa Alemba ne Exodus 
|{{Won}}
|-
|2013
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Oluyimba lw'abavubuka olwali lusinga okwokya 
|Yateekebwa ku lukalala
|-
|2013
|Groove Awards
|Oluyimba lw'omwaka mu Uganda 
|{{Won}}
|-
|2014
|Buzz Teeniez Awards
|Oluyimba lwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''Prophecy'' olw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;abavubuka olwali lusinga okwokya 
|{{Won}}
|-
|2014
|Groove Awards
|Omuyimbi w'omubuvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika eyali asinga mu mwaka.
|Yateekebwa ku lukalala 
|}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubijja ==

* [https://instagram.com/exodusug Official Instagram]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/ExodusUg YouTube Channel]

== Ebijuliriziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Omuzikiti gwa Uganda National Mosque</title>
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|-
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|-
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|-
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#9BE89B&quot; |Eddiini
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[List of religions and spiritual traditions|Enzikiriza]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Islam|Busiraamu]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Islamic schools and branches|Ettabi ly'Obusiraamu]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Sunni Islam]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Gye gusangibwa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gye gusangibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:Location_map_Kampala.png|class=notpageimage|269x269px|Uganda National Mosque is located in Kampala]]&lt;div class=&quot;od&quot; style=&quot;top:51.573%;left:34.422%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage|8x8px|Uganda National Mosque]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Gusangibwa mu Kampala&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gutwalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |Olukiiko lw'Obusiraamu olukulu mu Uganda olwa Uganda Muslim Supreme Council
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Geographic coordinates
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Uganda_National_Mosque&amp;params=0.315539_N_32.568591_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;0°18′56″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;32°34′07″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &amp;#xFEFF;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;0.315539°N 32.568591°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;0.315539; 32.568591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[:en:Geographic_coordinate_system|nnamba zaagwo]]: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Uganda_National_Mosque&amp;params=0.315539_N_32.568591_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;0°18′56″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;32°34′07″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &amp;#xFEFF;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;0.315539°N 32.568591°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;0.315539; 32.568591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Enzimba
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika ky'enzimba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Muzikiti
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwaka mwe gwazimbibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2006
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Ebigukwatako
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obunene bwagwo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Gutuuza abantu 12,200
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekifo kwe gutudde
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yiika 12(4.9&amp;nbsp;ha)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[:en:Dome|Qubbat(Kuba)]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |5
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[:en:Minaret|Omunaala]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuwanvu bw'omunaala
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mmita 50.5 (ze ffuuti 166)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[:en:Building_material|Ebyakozesebwa okuguzimba]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Reinforced_concrete|Enkokoto eŋŋumu ennyo]]
|}
[[:en:Mosque|Omuzikiti]] gwa '''Uganda National Mosque''' gusangibwa ku [[:en:Kampala_Hill|kasozi Kampala]] mu kitundu kya Kampalamukadde (Old Kampala) mu [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Gwe muzikiti ogusinga obunene mu mawanga g'Obuvanjuba bwa Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.achieveglobalsafaris.com/gaddafi-mosque/&lt;/ref&gt; Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu 2014, kwalaga nti Abasiraamu mu Uganda batwala ebitundu 14% ku bungi bwa Bannayuganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; Ggwaggwa okuzimbibwa mu 2006, nga gutuuza abantu abatuuka mu 15,000 ne gwongerako abalala 1,100 mu kabanyi, Ate ku madaala kusobola okutuulako abantu abali eyo mu 3,500. Colonel [[:en:Muammar_Gaddafi|Muammar Gaddafi]] eyali Pulezidenti wa [[:en:Libya|Libya]] ye yazimba omuzikiti guno ng'aguwaayo ng'ekirabo eri Uganda, era ng'ekirabo eri [[:en:Islam_in_Uganda|Abasiraamu bonna mu Uganda]]. Uganda erina emizikiti mingi naye guno gwe gusinga obunene n'obuwanvu mu gyonna.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/homepage.asp?ID=482&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo byagwo ==
Okuzimba omuzikiti guno kwatandika mu 1972 era mu kusooka gwayitibwanga Old Kampala National Mosque. Okuguzimba kwayimirira mu 1976 ne kuddamu mu 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.achieveglobalsafaris.com/gaddafi-mosque/&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuguggulawo mu butongole kwaliwo mu Gwomukaaga 2007 ne gutuumibwa '''Gaddafi National Mosque''', era gwe guliko ofiisi enkulu ey'Olukiiko olukulu olutwala Obusiraamu mu Uganda olwa Uganda Muslim Supreme Council.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/uganda-news/people/kayongo-free-to-enter-gadaffi-mosque-mubajje/10902.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka gwaddamu okutuumibwa &quot;Uganda National Mosque&quot; mu 2013 oluvannyuma[[:en:Death_of_Muammar_Gaddafi|lw'okufa kwa Colonel Gaddafi]] kubanga Gavumenti ya Libya empya yali si nneetegefu kuguddaabirizanga ssinga gwali gwa kusigala mu linnya lya Gaddafi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150621213320/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/25937-old-kampala-mosque-drops-gaddafi-name&lt;/ref&gt;

Omunaala gw'omuzikiti guno guliko amadaala 304 g'olinnya okutuuka waggulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.csmonitor.com/Photo-Galleries/In-Pictures/Kampala-Uganda-A-mosque-atop-the-city/(photo)/1099947&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebifaananyi by'omuzikiti guno ==
{|
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;135&quot;&gt;
File:Interior view Kampala National mosque.JPG|Interior view
File:Outer_view_Kampala_National_mosque.jpg|View from the front
Kampala-Mosque.JPG|[[Minaret]]
Gaddafi mosque, Kampala.jpg|Dome
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Gaddafi_Mosque|Gaddafi Mosque]], Dodoma, Tanzania

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa okuva ebweru wa Wikipediya ==
 

* Gaddafi National Mosque on YouTube
* [http://www.ugandamuseums.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=78:-gaddafi-national-mosque&amp;catid=46:tourist-sites&amp;Itemid=72 Gaddafi National Mosque], Uganda Museum.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eddwaliro lya Lubaga Hospital</title>
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'''Eddwaliro lya Uganda Martyrs' Hospital Lubaga''', erimanyiddwa ennyo nga '''Lubaga Hospital''', era nga lyasooka kuyitibwa '''Rubaga Hospital''', lya bwannannyini, eritakolera kufuna magoba, lya bantu bonna nga liri mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.ucmb.co.ug/hospital/uganda-martyrs-hospital-lubaga/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gye lisangibwa ==
Eddwaliro lino lisangibwa ku [[:en:Lubaga|kasozi Lubaga]], mu [[:en:Lubaga_Division|Divizoni y'e Lubaga]], mu bugwanjuba bwa Kampala. Liri kirommita nga 5.5 (ze mmayiro 3), okuva ku ddwaliro ekkulu erya [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Lubaga+Hospital,+Mutesa+Rd,+Kampala/Mulago+Hospital,+Kampala/@0.3324112,32.5555064,14z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbcb95a57c9af:0x56656c38af282afb!2m2!1d32.5525266!2d0.3042221!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbb0f51509de1:0xea12334542674d8c!2m2!1d32.5761312!2d0.3380637!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; Era liri mmayiro 3 okuva mu kibuga wakati era [[:en:Central_business_district|Disitulikiti esingamu ebyobusuubuzi mu Uganda.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Amber+House+Ltd,+Speke+Rd,+Kampala/Lubaga+Hospital,+Mutesa+Rd,+Kampala/@0.3071695,32.5596565,14z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc8088ae51ed:0xda1acac01440f031!2m2!1d32.5820395!2d0.3135936!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbcb95a57c9af:0x56656c38af282afb!2m2!1d32.5525266!2d0.3042221!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; Ennamba eddwaliro lya Lubaga Hospital kwe litudde ziri: 0°18'15.0&quot;N, 32°33'10.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.304167; Longitude:32.552778).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B018'15.0%22N+32%C2%B033'10.0%22E/@0.3034258,32.5528277,139m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3041667!4d32.5527778&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikwatako ==
Lyatandikibwawo Ababiikira abaminsane aba Our Lady of Africa mu 1899. Kigambibwa nti ly'eddwaliro ly'Abakatoliki erisinga obukadde mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt; Liri wansi W'[[:en:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Kampala|essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala erya]] [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Kampala|Eklezia Katolika]] era lirungamizibwa olukiiko olutwala ebyobulamu olwa Eklezia Katolika mu Uganda olwa Uganda Catholic Medical Bureau (UCMB). Eddwaliro lino likulemberwa bboodi erondebwa Ssaabasumba w'essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala. Eddwaliro lya Lubaga Hospital liddukanyizibwa ttiimu ey'enjawulo ekyusibwa bwe wabaawo obwetaavu. Lino era likola ng'eddwaliro eryeyambisibwa mu kusomesa abasawo naddala okuva ku ttendekero lya ''Lubaga Health Training Institution'' eririri ekinnya n'empindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala ebirikwatako ==
We bwatuukira mu Gwekkumineebiri, 2019, eddwaliro lino lyalina ebitanda by'abalwadde 274, nga lisinga kuimirirawo ku ssente ezisasulwa abalwadde (83.3 ku buli 100) ate[[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] n'ereetayo 1.4 ku buli 100. Olwo eddwaliro lyennyini, oabantu ssekinnoomu abaliwa n'omuutemwa okuva mu Eklezia naddala Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala, ne bikola omutemwa gwa bitundu 15.3 ku buli 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

Eddwaliro lya Lubaga Hospital lijjanjaba abalwadde abataweebwa bitanda 164,008 buli mwaka, bwe balwadde 450 buli lunaku,okuva ku Mmande okutuusa ku Ssande. Abalwadde 17,850 be baweebwa ebitanda ne bajjanjabirwa mu ddwaliro lino buli mwaka. Abaana 6,832 be bazaalibwa mu ddwaliro lino buli mwaka, ng'abakyala abalongoosebwa nga bazaala baweza ebitundu 25.6 ku buli 100.

== Laba ne bino ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwa okuva ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181001170841/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Lubaga-hospital-to-fundraise--for-Neonatal-unit/-/688334/2537488/-/bh0j1q/-/index.html Rubaga Hospital To Fundraise for Neonatal Unit]
* [http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/SEImpact/uganda.pdf Lubaga Hospital belongs to the 11 biggest hospitals in Uganda in terms of workload]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230516201730/http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/rubaga-hill.html Profile of Rubaga Hill]</text>
      <sha1>d5u73pgazfymghjrv5i23q1tdp9hqzy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekkomera ly'e Makindye</title>
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'''Makindye Prison''' ly'ali [[:en:Prison|kkomera]] lya Gavumenti ya [[Extrajudicial killings|Uganda]] eryali litwalibwa Gavumenti eryafuuka ekifo [[:en:Execution|omwatemulwanga]] abaali bawakanya nga Gavumenti nga [[:en:Extrajudicial_killing|tebatwaliddwa mu mbuga z'amateeka]] mu biseera by'omukulembeze n'akyemalira, [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]].

Ekkomera ly'e Makindye lyazimbibwa era ly'atandikibwa nga ekkomera ly'abantu babulijjo. Lyakyusibwa n'elifuuka [[:en:Military_prison|ekkomera ly'amagye]] mu 1971 omukulembeze [[:en:Dictator|nakyemalira]]  [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] mu buyinza. Mu buyinza bwe, Amin yatandika okukwata n'okusiba abaali abawakanya Gavumenti ye mu kkomera eryo.

John Kakonge, eyali Minisita w'ebyobulimi mu Uganda wansi wa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]], yatwalibwa mu kkomera ly'e Makindye ng'eno gyeyattibwa nga akawanga ke kamementulwa n'ennyondo.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.scotsman.com/idiamin/Amin-asks-to-be-buried.2445558.jp&lt;/ref&gt; Abasibe bagambibwa nti okukola ekikolwa ekyo baali bakusonyiyibwa. Buli musibe yaweebwa ennyondo okukola nga munne bweyali akoze n'okukkiriza okwo.Alipoota ey'okubiri eyafulumizibwa y'agamba nti abasibe basimbibwa mu lunyiriri ne basindikirizibwa okukuba omuntu ali mu maaso..&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/giantbookofbadgu0000unse/page/46&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Bob_Astles|Bob Astles]] yasibibwa okumala sabbiiti kkumi namusanvu mu kkomera mu 1972, nakyusibwa okutwalibwa mu [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|kkomera ly'e Luzira]] era n'atebwa mu 1985.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.blackstarnews.com/?c=122&amp;a=2270&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Basil_Kiiza_Bataringaya|Basil Kiiza Bataringaya]] yasibibwa mu kkomera lino nga tannattibwa mu 1972.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=9JKdBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=interior+Minister+Basil+Bataringaya&amp;pg=PT18&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[:en:Benedicto_Kiwanuka|Benedicto Kiwanuka]] yali munnamateeka wa Uganda nga yatulugunyizibwa, bamulaawa n'oluvannyuma n'ayokebwa mu Gwomwenda 1972.

Ekkomera lino likyaliyo e [[:en:Makindye|Makindye]], Disitulikiti eliraanye ekibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu Uganda.

== Ebijulisiddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lumala Abdu</title>
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'''Lumala Abdu,''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 21 mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 1997, munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] ogw'ensiimbi [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|ng'omuteebi]] mui kiraabu esingaanibwa mu Misiri eyitibwa [[:en:Pyramids_FC|Pyramids]] n'e [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]].

== Bw'akoze mu kiraabu gy'azannyidde ==

=== Mu myaka egyasooka ===
Abdu yakula ne jjajja we omukyala mukyalo kyebayita  [[:en:Kataba|Kataba]] okuva maama we bweyafa ng'akyalina emyezi mito ,kuba kitaawe yali tamannyikiddwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.svenskelitfotboll.se/foraldralos-och-overgiven-nytt-superlofte/&lt;/ref&gt; Bweyawezza emyaka 10, yaweebwa esaati y'omujoozi gwa [[:en:Henrik_Larsson|Henrik Larsson]]- ng'ekirabo ky'amazaalibwa nga kino ssenga we yeyakikola. Neesuubi ery'okubeera n'obulamu obweyagaza, jjajja we yamusindika mu kibuga kya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], bweyali awezezza emyaka 16. Abdu yakola emirimu mingi nga muno mwemwali ogw'okubeera kanaabwe oba ogw'okwooza emmotoka nga tanaba kusisinkana bazungu baali bava bulaaya, abaasobola okufunira ennyonyi eyamutwala ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Malmö_Airport|Sturup Airport]].

=== Sweden ===
Yalekebwa yekka ku nguudo z'ekibuga kya [[:en:Malmö|Malmö]] ng'eno gyeyakwataganira n'abavunaanyizibwa ku by'abantu abava mu mawanga g'ebweru nebasenga mu malala aba [[:en:Migrationsverket|Migrationsverket]]. Bano baasobola okufunira Abdu weyali abeera mu kabuga akatono aka [[:en:Bromölla|Bromölla]]. Eno gyeyatandikira okuzannyira kiraabu y'ekyalo eya [[:en:Ifö/Bromölla|Ifö/Bromölla]] eyali ezannyira mu kibiinja kya Sweden eky'okutaano, wabula oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yali tasobola kufuna ngato zakuzannyiramu mupiira, ye ne mukwano gwe baagenda mu kibiinja eky'omwenda mu kiraabu gyebaali bayita Gualövs GoIF. Eno baamufulirawo kapiteeni wa ttiimu, ng'oluvannyuma lw'okubateebera ggoolo 20 mu mipiira 10, ttiimu y'ekyalo nga nene eya [[:en:Mjällby_AIF|Mjällby AIF]] yamuwa endagaano mu kyeya ky'omwaka gwa 2014.Yabazannyira omwaka gwonna ogwali gusigaddeyo ng'ali ne ttiimu y'abali wansi w'emyaka 17 ne 19. Nga sizoni eddako tenaba, Abdu yatwalibwa ku ttiimu enkulu eyali ezannyira mu kibiinja eky'okubiri eky'eggwanga lya Sweden gyebayita [[:en:Superettan|Superettan]]. Yakakasa bweyateeba ggoolo 3 mu mipiira 24 ng'alina emyaka 17 sizoni bweyali etandika. Engaambo z'ekitone kye zaabuna nga kiraabu nga  [[:en:Malmö_FF|Malmö FF]] ne [[:en:Olympiacos_F.C.|Olympiacos]] zaali zaagala okumukaansa.

=== Kiraabu ya Kalmar FF ===
Abdu yakomekerera ng'ali mu kiraabu y'ekibiinja kyawagulu ekya Sweden gyebayita Kalmar FF, nga mu sizoni ye eyali esooka yazannya emipiira 10 egya liigi.

==== Bweyagenda ku bwazike ====
Nga beetegekera [[:en:2017_Allsvenskan|sizoni ya 2017,]] Abdu yawerezebwa ku bwazike mu ttiimu ya Superettan club gyebayita [[:en:Varbergs_BoIS|Varbergs BoIS]]. Oluvannyuma lw'ekitundu kya sizoni ng'ali ne kiraabu eno, yaddayo mu gybayita Kalmar F, abaddamu nebamugaba ku bwazike neera nga mukaseera kano, baamusindika mu kiraabu y'omusambi gweyali asinga okwegoomba [[:en:Henrik_Larsson|Henrik Larsson]] gyeyali yatandikira eya [[:en:Helsingborgs_IF|Helsingborgs IF]]. Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka webaali battunka ne [[:en:GAIS|GAIS]]. Emabega w'esaati ya Abdu kwaliko ekigambo ekigamba &quot;Lumalinho&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/029pM/det-ar-en-saga&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Pyramids FC ===
Mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2019, Abdu yeegata ku [[:en:Egyptian_Premier_League|kiraabu y'ekibinja kyababinywera eya Misiri]] gyebayita [[:en:Pyramids_FC|Pyramids FC]] ng'eno gyeyakwataganira n'eyaliko omutendesi we mu ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga [[:en:Sébastien_Desabre|Sébastien Desabre]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.kingfut.com/2019/07/31/pyramids-sign-hassan-lumala/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Engeri gy'abadde akola ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ==
Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka ku [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda]] mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga ng'enaku z'omwezi 9 mu mwaja gwa 2019 mu mupiira ogwali ogw'omukano nga battunkja n'eggwanga lya Turkmenistan, nga yagutandika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/23234/Uganda_Turkmenistan.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo bye ku  ttiimu z'abadde azannyira ==

=== Mu kiraabu ===
{{updated|16 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sw&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kiraabu 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni 
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ebikopo
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Ekibiinja 
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
|-
|Gualövs GoIF
|2014
|Division 7 Blekinge
|10
|20
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|20
|-
|Mjällby AIF
|2015
|Superettan
|24
|3
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|29
|4
|-
|Kalmar FF
|2016
|Allsvenskan
|10
|0
|5
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|15
|2
|-
|Varbergs BolS (Ku banja)
|2017
|Superettan
|10
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|1
|-
|Helsingborgs IF (Ku banja)
|2017
|Superettan
|10
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|10
|1
|-
|IFK Varnamo (Ku banja)
|2017
|Superettan
|22
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|2
|0
|26
|0
|-
|Syrianska FC (Ku banja)
|2019
|Superettan
|9
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|9
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!95
!26
!10
!3
!0
!0
!4
!0
!109
!29
|}

=== Ku mutendera gw'ensi ===
{{Updated|matches played on 16 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT|74566}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emirundi gy'azannyidde ensi ye wamu ne ggoolo zaatebedde ttiimu y'egwanga n'omwaka 
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emirundi gy'azannyidde 
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Uganda
|2019
|6
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate
!6
!0
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brian Aheebwa</title>
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'''Brian Aheebwa''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 1 mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 1998, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] mu ttiimu ya [[:en:KCCA_FC|KCCA FC]] mu liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera oba giyite [[:en:Uganda_Super_League|Uganda Super League]] wamu ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]] emannyikiddwa nga &quot;Cranes&quot;, era nga [[:en:Striker_(association_football)|muteebi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230529031009/https://www.kccafc.co.ug/player/brian-aheebwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ng'omuvubuka ==
Ku myaka emito ddala yaliko ku somero lya St. John Bosco Seminary School, nga mu mwaka gwa 2014, yeegata ku akademi ebangula omupiira gyebayita  Mbarara Sports Academy  okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://the-sportsnation.com/2020/08/02/official-kcca-fc-unveils-brian-aheebwa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu z'azze azaanyiramu ==

=== Kiraabu ya Mbarara FC okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa omwaka gwa 2020 ===
Aheebwa yeegata ku kiraabu ya [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]] mu mwaka gwa 2016 oluvannyuma lw'okusumusibwa aba akademi ya ya 'Mbarara Sports Academy' gyeyali ayigidde okuzannya omupiira. Yateeka omukono kundagaano ya myaka 4 oluvannyuma lw'okwegata ku kiraabu ya [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]], nga mu mwaka gwa 2016, yeeyasinga okulengera akatimba mu kbiinja eky'okusatu oba giyite 'Regional League' nga yateeba ggoolo munaana.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/aheebwa-kcca-clinical-officer-practising-the-science-in-front-of-goal-3228310&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka mu kibiinja eky'okubiri oba gy'oyinza okuyita '[[:en:Big_League|Big League]]' mu mwaka gwa 2017 ng'azannyira [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]] webaali battunka ne kiraabu ya Kireka United FC. Yateeba ggoolo ye eyali esooka webaali battunka ne kiraabu ya Masavu FC mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/aheebwa-kcca-clinical-officer-practising-the-science-in-front-of-goal-3228310&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 9 mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 2017 yateebera kiraabu ye eya [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ggoolo nnya webaali bazannya [[:en:Nyamityobora_FC|Nyamityobora FC]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot; /&gt; Yateeba ggoolo 39 mukaseera keyamala ng'azannyira kiraabu eno eya [[:en:Mbarara_City_FC|Mbarara City FC]] gyeyamalako emyaka enna.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya KCCA FC ===
Mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2020, yeegata ku kiraabu ya [[:en:KCCA_FC|KCCA FC]] gyeyateera omukono kundagaano ya myaka 3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2020/07/01/striker-aheebwa-on-break-even-career-moment-at-kcca/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2020/07/01/striker-aheebwa-on-break-even-career-moment-at-kcca/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 3 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2020, yazannya omupiira gwe ogwaali gusooka ku ttiimu ya [[:en:KCCA_FC|KCCA FC]] webaali battunka ne kiraabu ya [[:en:Bright_Stars_FC|Bright Stars FC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yateeba ggoolo ye eyali esooka ng'ali ne K.C.C.A FC, mu mupiira, K.C.C.A FC gweyawangula ggoolo 2–1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.footlive.com/score/bright-stars-fc-vs-kcca-fc-2020-12-03/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Aheebwa yazaalibwa enaku z'omwezi nga 1, mu mweiz ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 1998, mu disitulikiti y'e Kibale. Yasomera ku Kahunde Primary School, St. John Bosco Seminary Secondary School erisingaanibwa e Hoima, nga tanaba kwegata ku St. Kirigwajjo Secondary School [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|gyeyatuulira ebibuuzo bya siniya ey'okuna (S.4)]]. Wakati w'omwaka gwa 2014, n'ogwa 2015, Aheebwa yaweebwa ekifo mutendekero lya Mayanja Memorial Medical Training Institute gyeyatikirwa ne satifikeeti mu by'obusawo ng'era ono musawo asobola okujanjaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bright Anukani</title>
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'''Bright Anukani yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi''' 26, mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2000, nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] [[:en:Midfielder|ng'omuwuwuttanyi]] mu kiraabu ya  [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|KCCA]], wamu ne ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|74452|accessdate=1 August 2020}}https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74452.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74452.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu z'azannyiddemu ==
Yeegata ku kiraabu ya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|KCCA]] mu kyeeya ky'omwaka gwa  2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.goal.com/en-ug/news/anukani-kcca-fc-seal-signing-of-midfielder-from-proline-fc/ewrf8po1tora1er7ln8zbucja&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2020/07/20/kcca-officially-unveils-creative-midfielder-bright-anukani/&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Khalid Aucho</title>
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'''Khalid Aucho''' yazaalibwa nga 8, Ogwomunaana mu 1993, nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi [[:en:Defensive_midfielder|ng'omuwuwuttanyi azibira]] mu kiraabu ya liigi y'e T[[:en:Tanzanian_Premier_League|anzania eyababinywera]] eya [[:en:Young_Africans_S.C.|Young Africans]] ne t[[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|tiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/54276.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.heraldgoa.in/Sports/Churchill-Bros-back-in-ILeague-/136346.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Aucho azannye omupiira mu kiraabu eziwerako ng'eya Jinja Municipal Council F.C okuva mu 2009 paka 2010, Water F.C eya Uganda, okuva mu 2010 paka mu 2012, [[:en:Simba_FC|Simba FC]] eya Uganda, [[:en:Tusker_F.C.|Tusker]] ey'e Kenya, [[:en:Gor_Mahia_F.C.|Gor Mahia]] ey'e Kenya, ne [[:en:Baroka_F.C.|Baroka]] ey'e South Afrika mu [[:en:Premier_Soccer_League|liigi y'omupiira eyababinywera]]. Yali omu kubaali ku ttiimu ya Uganda eyakiika mu mpaka [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|ez'etabibwamu Amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika]] omulundi ogwali gusooka mu myaka 38.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Aucho yazaalibwa [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]] mu Uganda. Pulayimale yagisomera ku Namagabi Primary School e Kayunga, St Thudus gyeyatuulira siniya ey'okuna, ne Iganga Mixed School gyeyatulira siniya ey'omukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;kawowo&quot;&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2013/12/02/orphan-status-inspires-cranes-player-khalid-aucho/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu za zannyiddemu ==

=== Gor Mahia F.C. ===
Aucho yazannyira liigi yababinywera ey'e Kenya gyebyita Gor Mahia F.C okuva mu 2015 paka Ogwokutaano mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/tag/khalid_aucho/8 |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004061804/http://www.soka.co.ke/tag/khalid_aucho/8 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yeegata ku Gor Mahia ng'ava mu Tusker, nga baamwanjula nga 8, Ogwolubereberye mu 2015 ku kisaawe kya Nyayo.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/khalid-aucho-joins-kenyas-gor-mahia/&lt;/ref&gt; Yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka mu GorMahia nga 22, Ogwokusatu mu 2015 mu ddakiika eya 41 nga bazannya Chemilli Sugars F.C, gyebaawangula 3–1.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.whoscored.com/Matches/932518/Live/Kenya-Premier-League-2015-Gor-Mahia-Chemelil-Sugar&lt;/ref&gt; Aucho yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusembayo mu  Gor Mahia, nga 25, Ogwokutaano mu 2016 ku kisaawe kya Moi e Kisumu nga battunka ne Sofapaka F.C, bweyatomera omutwe ku lw'aba kyampiyoni ba Kenya mu ddakiika ey'omukaaga, nga Gor Mahia emalako oluzannya olusooka nga yeekulembedde ekimeeza n'obubonero 29.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.goal.com/en-ke/match/gor-mahia-vs-sofapaka/2213853/report&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2016 Ogwomusanvu, Aucho yagenda okugezesebwa mu l[[:en:Scottish_Premiership|iigi y'e Scotland]] mu Aberdeen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/all-set-for-aucho-as-he-heads-to-scotland |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004061740/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/all-set-for-aucho-as-he-heads-to-scotland |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/khalid-aucho-impresses-as-aberdeen-thump-arbroath-in-friendly |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004062642/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/khalid-aucho-impresses-as-aberdeen-thump-arbroath-in-friendly |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula okugendakwe mu Aberdeen kwagaana oluvannyuma lwa kiraabu zombi okulemererwa okukirizganya ku ssente  omuzannyi zeyali alina okutundubwa, oba okugulibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161222152705/http://www.ultimatesports.co/2016/08/04/khalid-aucho-aberdeen-deal-flops/ &lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okugezesebwa okwagaana mu Scotland, Aucho yaweebwa endagaano aba Baroka F.C okuva mu South Afrika ku muwendo ogugambibwa okubeera 200,000 mu ssente z'e South Afrika, nga mu z'e Kenya 1,600,000.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/m/article/2000215862/gor-mahia-cash-in-on-aucho-s-transfer&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Baroka F.C. ===
Nga 24, Ogwomunaana mu 2016, Aucho yakansibwa  Baroka FC ey'ekibinja kyababinywera eky'e South Afrika .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/breaking-khalid-aucho-completes-baroka-fc-switch |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004061610/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/breaking-khalid-aucho-completes-baroka-fc-switch |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka nga 15 Ogwekumi mu 2016, mu mupiira gwa liigi yababinywera ku kisaawe kya Cape Town Stadium mu ddakiika eya 50 bweyava ku katebe okudira Chauke Mfundhisii eyali agibwayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/aucho-starts-baroka-business-positively |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004061023/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/aucho-starts-baroka-business-positively |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Serbia ===
Mu Gwokubiri mu 2017, munaku ezaali zisembayo mu kukyusa kyusa abazannyi mu biseera eby'obutiti, Aucho yagenda mu  [[:en:Red_Star_Belgrade|Red Star Belgrade]] oluvannyuma lw'okweyimirirwa omutendesi wa ttiimu lya Uganda [[:en:Milutin_Sredojević|Milutin Sredojević]]. Red Star mu bunaambiro yamusindika ku baanja mu [[:en:OFK_Beograd|OFK Beograd]] okutuusa sizoni bweyagwaako.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.zurnal.rs/fudbal/zvezda/45221/zvezda-dovela-reprezentativca-ugande-i-odmah-ga-poslala-na-pozajmicu-video?lang=lat&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'ebizibu ebyali mu badukanya eby'emirimu, ne viza eyali emubuzeeko, Aucho yateeka omukono kundagaano ya myezi mukaaga ne OFK Beograd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://fss.rs/documents/fudbal/2017/fudbal_11_2017.pdf |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317143628/http://www.fss.rs/documents/fudbal/2017/fudbal_11_2017.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyaddako kiraabu kusalibwako nedayo mu kibinja kyawansi ekya [[:en:Serbian_League_Belgrade|Serbian League Belgrade]], Aucho yatendekebwa nga ne Red Star Belgrade okumala akabanga mu 2017,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.crvenazvezdafk.com/scc/vest/5909/kalid-auco-prikljucen-ekipi&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma n'ayabulira kiraabu eyo mu Ogwomukaaga mu mwaka gwegumu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mozzartsport.com/vesti/nije-debitovao-a-vec-ide-rastali-se-zvezda-i-kalid-auco/170883&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mu Buyindi ===
Aucho yeegata ku East Bengal February mu mipiira egisembayo mu 2017 ne 2018 mu [[:en:I-league|I-league]] ne mu mpaka za [[:en:Indian_Super_Cup|Indian Super Cup]]. Yeetaba mu mipiira gyonna enna egya kiraabu eno mu [[:en:2018_Indian_Super_Cup|2018 mu Indian Super Super Cup]]  Yateebwa oluvannyuma lw'empaka okugwa.

Mu Gwomwenda mu 2018, yeegata ku kiraabu endala mu Buyindi eya [[:en:Churchill_Brothers_S.C.|Churchill Brothers]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/churchill-brothers-sign-khalid-aucho-retain-dawda-ceesay-hussein-/1xd0zyn4s3pe01neh2ofdz9snj&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://khelnow.com/news/article/i-league-2nd-division-khalid-aucho-newchurchill-brothers-signings |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2019-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405221713/https://khelnow.com/news/article/i-league-2nd-division-khalid-aucho-newchurchill-brothers-signings |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwa liigi ogwali gusooka nga 28, Ogwekumi mu 2018, nga yazannya edakiika zonna 90 nga balemagana ne 0–0 ne [[:en:Minerva_Punjab_F.C.|Minerva Punjab]] gyebaali bagenze ku bugenyi.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2018/10/28/india/i-league/india-minerva-fc/churchill-brothers-sc/2928125/&lt;/ref&gt; Yateeba ggoolo ye mu kiraabu eno eya liigi eyali esooka nga 9 Ogwekumineebiri 2018 webaali ewaka nga bawangula [[:en:Aizawl_F.C.|Aizawl F.C.]] 4-1. Ggoolo ye eyayambibwako  [[:en:Israil_Gurung|Israil Gurung]], yateebwa mu ddakiika eya 23 negubeera 1–0 ku ludda lwa Churchill Brothers.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2018/12/09/india/i-league/churchill-brothers-sc/aizawl-fc/2928162/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Makkasa SC ===
Mu 2019 Ogwomusanvu, Aucho yeegata ku [[:en:Misr_Lel_Makkasa_SC|Misr Lel Makkasa SC]] kundagaano ya myaka ebbiri &lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/07/07/uganda-cranes-midfielder-aucho-seals-deal-at-egyptian-top-flight-side/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu sizoni ye eyali esooka mu kiraabu eno, yabazannyira emipiira 21, n'ateeba emirundi ebbiri,&lt;ref name=&quot;youngafricans&quot;&gt;https://www.kingfut.com/2021/08/11/aucho-signs-for-young-africans/&lt;/ref&gt; ate mu sizoni ye ey'okubiri yabazannyira emipiira 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;youngafricans&quot; /&gt;

=== Young Africans S.C. ===
Aucho yagenda mu kiraabu ye Tanzania gyebayita Young Africans S.C. mu  Ogwomunaana mu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;youngafricans&quot;/&gt;

== Bw'akoze ku mutendera gw'ensi ==
Aucho yatandika okuzannyira [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'egwanga lya Uganda]]  eya &quot;Cranes&quot; nga battunkja ne [[:en:Rwanda_national_football_team|Rwanda]] gwebakuba  1–0 mu [[:en:2013_CECAFA_Cup|2013 mu mpaka ez'etabwamu amawanga okuva mu masekati ne mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika]]. Yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka ku mutendera gw'ensi mu mupiira gwbaali bazannya [[:en:Sudan_national_football_team|Sudan]] gyebawangula 1–0 mu mupiira gw'ekibinja mu mpaka zezimu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/650232-aucho-inspires-cranes-past-sudan.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2016 Ogwomukaaga, Aucho yateeba omupiira okuva mu ntabwe ya bokisi ya ttiimu ye ogwayita ku mitwe gy'abazannyi bwebaali bawangula [[:en:Botswana_national_football_team|Botswana]] gyebakuba 2-1 nga bagikyalidde mu mupiira ogwali ogw'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu [[:en:2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|mpaka ezeetabibwamu amawanga ga Afrika mu 2017]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/afcon-aucho-on-the-mark-as-uganda-goes-top |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330234315/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/afcon-aucho-on-the-mark-as-uganda-goes-top |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aucho yaliko ku ttiimu ya Uganda eyakiika mu [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|mpaka ez'etabibwamu amawanga ga Afrika]] omulundi ogwali gusooka mu myaka 38 nga 4 Ogwomwenda mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2016/03/24/burkina-faso-vs-uganda-who-is-who-in-the-cranes-squad-afcon-2017-qualifiers/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2016/09/04/uganda-cranes-qualify-for-afcon-after-38-years/&lt;/ref&gt;

Aucho yayitibwa omutendesi Milutin Sredojević tn'amuteeka ku ttiimu y'a Uganda eyali egenda okuzannya empaka za 2017 ez'etabibwamu amawanga ga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/total-africa-cup-nations-2017-uganda-cranes-23-man-squad-gabon-named/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yasubwa omupiira ogwali gusooka nga battunka ne [[:en:Ghana_national_football_team|Ghana]] nga 17 mu Gwolubereberye mu 2017 olw'okuba yali ali kukibonerezo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://theugandan.com.ug/murshid-juuko-khalid-aucho-ruled-uganda-v-ghana/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2018-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809153059/https://theugandan.com.ug/murshid-juuko-khalid-aucho-ruled-uganda-v-ghana/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo gy'azze azannyira omupiira ==

=== M unsi ===
{{Updated|matches played on 16 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT|54276}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira gy'azannye ne ggoolo z'atebedde ttiimu y'eggwanga n'omwaka 
!Ttiimu y'egwanga 
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Uganda
|2013
|4
|1
|-
|2014
|8
|0
|-
|2015
|6
|0
|-
|2016
|10
|1
|-
|2017
|5
|0
|-
|2018
|6
|0
|-
|2019
|6
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!45
!2
|}

: ''Emirundi gy'ateebye n'ebivuddemu, biri kulukalala lwa Uganda olulaga ggoolo, n'ennyiriri eziraga okuteeba buli luvannyuma lwa buli ggoolo ya Aucho.''&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Olukalala lwa ggoolo Khalid Aucho z'atebedde ttiimu y'eggwanga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Enaku e'omwezi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ekifo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gwebaali bazannya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gwa gwa gutya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebivuddemu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Empaka 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|Nga 5 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2013
|Afraha Stadium, Nakuru, Kenya
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Mu mpaka za 2013 ez'etwabibwamu amawanga okuva mu masekati ne mubuvanjuba bwa Afrika
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|Nga 4 Ogwomukaga 2016
|Francistown Stadium, Francistown, Botswana
| Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Emipiira z'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu mpaka z'amawanga ga Afrika eza  2017 
|}

== Engule  ==
'''Gormahia'''

* [[:en:Kenyan_Premier_League|Liigi y'e Kenya eyababinywera : 2015]]&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;/&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* Khalid Aucho  ku mukutu gwa Soccerway
* Khalid Aucho ku mukutu gwa National-Football-Teams.com</text>
      <sha1>ckkzrk0q5r2zo4v6w7zhpbsh5hfcylv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Flex D'Paper</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Alex Julius Kwesigabo''' (yazaalibwa 19 Ogusooka 1990), amanyiddwa ennyo nga '''Flex D'Paper''', [[:en:Rapper|muyimbi]] era muwandiisi wa nnyimba [[:en:Ugandan|mu Uganda]] eyazaalibwa era y'akulira mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] . &lt;ref&gt;http://uganda.spla.pro/en/file.person.kwesigabo-alex-flex-dpaper.43311.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng’atandika okuyimba, Flex D’Paper yali mu kibiina kya rap bweyali mu siniya, Ekya '''Rapaholix''', kye yatandika ne mikwano gye, Dasper Cosine oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku Apass ng’omukago, bano abasatu gwe baafulumya naye akatambi akatabuliddwa, ''The Eviction Weetegereze'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.myziki.com/flex-dpaper |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102701/https://www.myziki.com/flex-dpaper |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga muno mwalimu ennyimba ezaali zisinga ku chart nga &quot;Burning&quot;, &quot;Party Life&quot; ne &quot;Follow Me&quot; (ne [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]] ) ezaasinga mu kubala enyimba ezisinga mu Uganda nga NTV ne Sanyu FM. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkU6vjrELsI&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3S53B0ZK32Q&lt;/ref&gt; Flex D'Paper yali mu kibiina kya UG Cypher ekya 2014 omuli abayimbi abasinga obulungi mu Uganda: Navio, [[:en:Keko_(Guyanese_rapper)|Keko]], Big Tril, Don MC, AirporTaxi rappers (Tucker ne LLyboc) St. Nelly Sade, [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]], DJ Global, JB, The Mith, Ruyonga, ne Atlas. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093234/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=652538&amp;CatID=384&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2317/Ug-Cypher-Released |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030328/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2317/Ug-Cypher-Released |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'obuto n’okusoma ==
Flex D'Paper yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogusooka 1990 mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] . Ava mu maka ag'abaana munaana. Pulayimale yagisomera mu Greenhill Academy ate siniya yagisomera mu Seeta High School mu ddaala erya bulijjo ne St. Mary’s Kitende mu ddaala lya Advanced. Oluvannyuma yeewandiisa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y’e Makerere]] okufuna diguli mu by’amawulire. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mak.ac.ug/documents/2010UndergradPrvAdm/CIT2010.pdf |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105731/http://mak.ac.ug/documents/2010UndergradPrvAdm/CIT2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu ==

=== 2012–2016: ''Eviction Notice Mixtape'' n’enyimba endala ===
Mu mboozi ey’akafubo ne Hot 100.9 fm mu Uganda, Flex D’Paper yannyonnyola engeri gye yafunamu erinnya lye okuva mu kukyukakyuka olw’emisono gy’omuziki egy’enjawulo gy’asobola okuwandiika nga kw’otadde n’okuwandiikira abayimbi abalala, so nga Paper ava mu kumukubiriza okufuna ssente, n’okukyusa embeera ye n’agifuula ennungi. Mu mboozi yakafubo y'emu, gy'agamba nti, okwegomba kwe kw'ava ku Jay Z, BIG, Nas n'abalala. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube.com&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccy-RoAGSsw&lt;/ref&gt; Nga bali wamu n'ekibiina kino, baayimba ku mikolo mingi egy'amasomero ga Siniya oluvannyuma ne bagenda mu maaso n'okufulumya olutambi olw'awamu mu 2013, ng'ennyimba ze yekka zezasinga okukuba mu Uganda nga &quot;Shutting Down Towns&quot; nga Martha Smallz eyakolebwa Aethan, pulodyusa wa hip hop ow'oku ntikko mu Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105118/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/ugandas-hottest-young-music-producers.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne &quot;Follow Me&quot; nga mulimu [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3S53B0ZK32Q&amp;index=3&amp;list=PLd_Bb_Ds5Ps5C21G9RILnFeH3ArHHVJ8b&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkU6vjrELsI&amp;index=4&amp;list=PLd_Bb_Ds5Ps5C21G9RILnFeH3ArHHVJ8b&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, Flex D'Paper yagenda mu maaso n'okukola omuziki gwa solo, era n'agugoberera n'oluyimba &quot;More&quot; lwe yayimba ne '''Kemishan''' . Akakolebwa Baru. &lt;ref&gt;https://showyou.com/v/y-KCkb3zRdCPo/studio-session-the-making-of-more-by-flex-dpaper&lt;/ref&gt; Yafulumya oluyimba lumu lwokka ng’amaliriza emirimu ku lutambi lwe olutannafulumizibwa, ''The Kampala Boy'' .

Mu 2014, yafulumya oluyimba &quot;Leader&quot; ne Sheila Wya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/audio-visual/the-track-leader-flex-dpaper-ft-shiela-waya.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805120847/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/audio-visual/the-track-leader-flex-dpaper-ft-shiela-waya.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; olwasooka okufulumizibwa ku nyimba amakumi biri ezisinze mu pulogulaamu ya Bryan Mckenzie, ku Radiocity. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-febpaGPuY&lt;/ref&gt; omuntu amanyiddwa ennyo ku leediyo ne TV mu Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/radio-citys-rudeboykella-mckenzie-makes-it-to-the-top-ten-african-on-air-personalities-list/&lt;/ref&gt; Era yakubwa era n'efulumira ku pulogulaamu ya Mister Deejay eya SNMS, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://misterdeejay.ug/new-music-from-martha-smallz-spirit-soul-code-aethan-flex-dpaper/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503114455/http://misterdeejay.ug/new-music-from-martha-smallz-spirit-soul-code-aethan-flex-dpaper/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; omulala amanyiddwa ennyo ng'omuweereza w'okuleediyo mu Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://misterdeejay.ug/im-number-3/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080322/http://misterdeejay.ug/im-number-3/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Flex D'Paper yafulumya vidiyo eno eri &quot;Leader&quot; mu 2015, oluyimba olwagenda mu maaso okutuuka mu bipande by'enyimba ezisinze mu Uganda ne East Africa wamu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicnation5.com/blog/ugandan-hiphop-act-flex-dpaper-ft-sheila-leader-video/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055428/http://www.musicnation5.com/blog/ugandan-hiphop-act-flex-dpaper-ft-sheila-leader-video/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/flex-dpaper-drops-leader-video/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2015, Flex D'Paper yayitibwa [[:en:United_States_Embassy|ekitebe kya Amerika]] mu Kampala, Uganda okuyimbira wamu n'ekibiina kya Next Level mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Kaweefube w'ekitongole kya US State Dept &amp; UNC Music Department okusindika abayimbi okwetoloola ensi yonna okukozesa hip-hop nga ekintu eky'okukozesa mu by'obuwangwa &amp; okugonjoola enkaayana. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCt-cn17RAc&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151130043118/http://www.okayafrica.com/news/suzi-analogue-kampala-uganda-on-the-beat-part-1/&lt;/ref&gt; Abadde agabana siteegi era ayimba wamu n'abayimbi nga [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio]], Maro, Megaloh, Ghanaian Stallion [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]], Allan Toniks, [[:en:Keko_(Guyanese_rapper)|Keko]], [[:en:Chameleone|Chameleone]] Bebe Cool, Octopizzo okuva e Kenya &lt;ref name=&quot;urbanhype.net&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160329184559/http://urbanhype.net/weloveyouganda-festival-in-photos/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/bjoernholzweg/posts/533565270145297&lt;/ref&gt; Radio &amp; Weasel n'abalala era yagguddewo okuyimba mu nsi yonna, [[:en:Ne-Yo|Ne-Yo]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne-Yo&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/21788-girls-night-out-at-toniks-show |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924111310/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/21788-girls-night-out-at-toniks-show |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2015, Flex D'Paper yali nate mu ba rappers/ emcees ab'oku ntikko okufulumira ku rap cypher entongole eya Uganda (Ug Cypher 2) eyalimu Navio, the mith, [[:en:Ruyonga|Ruyonga]], ne [[:en:St._Nelly-Sade|St. Nelly- . Sade]] n’ebalala. &lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/talent-africa-releases-ug-cypher-2-video-watch-it-here/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://ugandanews.co.ug/entertainment/talent-africa-releases-ug-cypher-2-video-watch-it-here&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kampalasun.co.ug/top-rappers-impress-on-ug-cypher-2/#.Vfp2WCCqqko |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816204036/http://kampalasun.co.ug/top-rappers-impress-on-ug-cypher-2/#.Vfp2WCCqqko |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016, Flex D'Paper yafulumya oluyimba lwe yaddamu olwa Uganda ku luyimba lw'e Kenya olumanyiddwa ennyo ''Ting Badi Malo'', olwasooka okuyimbibwa '''Khaligraph Jones''' &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1439091/rapper-flex-paper-releases-video-kenyan-kaligraph&lt;/ref&gt; n'oluvannyuma Day Ones, nga lulimu Navio ne Martha Smallz. Oluyimba luno lwatuuka ku nnamba emu ku leediyo ez'amaanyi mu Uganda, nga Sanyu Fm &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1427238/flex-paper-releases-personal-song-date&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/flexdpaper/photos/a.298852440313533.1073741828.298301760368601/491660684366040/?type=3&amp;theater&lt;/ref&gt; ne Radiocity's Top Twenty Countdown. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://snmslive.com/flex-dpaper-day-ones-recap-snms-no-271/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2022-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207212701/http://snmslive.com/flex-dpaper-day-ones-recap-snms-no-271/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/radiocity.ug/photos/a.194349753919239.41764.191506874203527/1191540447533493/?type=3&amp;theater&lt;/ref&gt; n'oluvannyuma n'awandiikibwa mu nnyimba za Hip Hop ezisinga okuva mu Uganda eza 2016, eza Tribe. Ug. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.thetribeug.com/ug-hip-hop-hottest-songs-2016/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402073504/https://www.thetribeug.com/ug-hip-hop-hottest-songs-2016/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkumi 2016, Flex D’Paper oluvannyuma lw’okufulumya CD ey'awamu, ng’elimu abayimbi ab’enjawulo aba freestyles ne singles yasitula okugenda okulambula mu bibuga bye Bulaaya ng’ayimba mu bivvulu ne kiraabu okutandika ne Stuttgart, Frankfurt ne Berlin mu Girimaani n’oluvannyuma Brussels. 

[[:en:MTV_Base|MTV Base]] mu Gwekkuminogumu 2016, yalonda Flex mu ba MC abasinga okuva mu Uganda ku lukalala lwa Base Top MCs Uganda 2016. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.mtvbase.com/news/have-your-say-are-these-ugandas-hottestmcs/1gy3ze&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.enewsug.com/mtvbase-names-ugandas-finest-10-rappers-see-list/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916010817/http://enewsug.com/mtvbase-names-ugandas-finest-10-rappers-see-list/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2017: ''Obutambi obutatundibwa n'enyimba endala'' ===
Mu 2017, yagenda mu maaso n'afulumya olutambi olulwe yekka [[:en:Not_For_Sale_(mixtape)|Not For Sale (mixtape)]] mu Gwomukaaga, eyalimu oluyimba olwasinga ku chart olwa ''Yenze Aliko'' olwakolebwa '''Mio Made''' . &lt;ref&gt;http://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/07/03/download-not-for-sale-mixtape-flex-dpaper/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.thetribeug.com/download-not-sale-mixtape-flex-dpaper/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729012820/http://www.thetribeug.com/download-not-sale-mixtape-flex-dpaper/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mixtape eno mulimu ne '''Never Give Up''' eyakolagana eyakwatibwa n’omuyimbi wa Girimaani, Mako Loco. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201705/audio-visual/the-track-never-give-up-flex-dpaper-ft-mako-loco.html&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Day Ones''' nga mulimu Navio ne Martha Smallz, single okuva ku mixtape yasunsulwamu okuwangula engule za '''The Buzz Teeniez Awards''' olw’oluyimba lwa Hip Hop olw’omwaka. Oluvannyuma remix y’oluyimba luno yafulumiziddwa nga mulimu Mako Loco ne P Bane bombi ba rapper okuva e Germany.

Nga 16 Ogwekkumi 2017, akabaga k’okufulumya Mixtape kaali ku '''Uganda Germany Cultural Centre''' omukutu gwe yakozesa okwanjula abayimbi abalala ab’enjawulo okwolesa nabo. &lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/flex-dpaper-set-album-release-party/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://urbanhype.net/flex-dpaper-host-fans-mixtape-listeners-party/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024210719/http://urbanhype.net/flex-dpaper-host-fans-mixtape-listeners-party/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mpaka za '''Ug Hip Hop Awards 2017''', mixtape eno yawangula engule ya '''''Mixtape Of The Year''''' &lt;ref name=&quot;thetribeug.com&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190301141514/https://www.thetribeug.com/full-list-ug-hip-hop-winners-2017/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nuveylive.org/2017-ug-hip-hop-awards-winners-full-list/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.theugandatoday.com/gossip/2017/12/mtn-promises-bigger-ug-hiphop-awards-next-year-here-is-list-of-2017-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2019 ===
'''Yenze Aliko, single ya Flex yawangula engule y'oluyimba lw'omwaka mu mpaka za MTN UG Hip Hop awards''' Nga 8 Ogwokubiri 2019 mu mpaka za MTN Ug HipHop ezitegekebwa buli mwaka, oluyimba lwa Flex D'Paper olwa Yenze Aliko lwalangirirwa nga oluyimba lw'omwaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;softpower.ug&quot;&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/mtn-hip-hop-awards-mun-g-fefe-bussi-navio-get-accolades/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;thetribeug_2019&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190301135926/https://www.thetribeug.com/exclusive-full-list-mtn-ug-hip-hop-award-winners-2019/&lt;/ref&gt; Engule zino zivujirirwa [[:en:MTN_Uganda|MTN Uganda]] kampuni y'amasimu esinga mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] .

Mu 2020, y'atongoza ekivvulu kya &quot;Eno Hip Hop&quot;, omukolo ogwategekebwa okubaawo buli mwaka nga gujaguza Hip Hop. Ekivvulu kino ky'alimu abayimbi  okuva mu Uganda, Kenya ne DRC kyaliwo mu Gwekkuminebiri ng’ekivvulu ky'ali kya nnaku bbiri. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theclancompany.com/interview-flex-d-paper-founder-of-eno-hip-hop-festival-tells-us-what-to-expect/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://nispage.com/eno-hiphop-festival-set-for-this-weekend-see-artist-line-up/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2021 - kati ===
Flex yafulumya olutambi lwe olwasooka, '''Kampala Boy''' nga 10 DOgwekkuminebiri 2021. Olutambi luno lw'asooka ku nnamba 4 ku lunaku lwalwo olusoose ku lukalala lwa Apple iTunes charts All genres category mu Uganda, nga n’ennyimba z’abayimbi endala eziri mu Top 100. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalasun.co.ug/flex-d-papers-kampala-boy-makes-history/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2022-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208035805/https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/flex-d-papers-kampala-boy-makes-history/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/12/12/kampala-boy-flex-dpaper-releases-14-track-maiden-album/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://ugnews24.info/bobiwine-news/flex-dpaper-announces-release-date-for-kampala-boy-album-kampala-sun/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/10/26/flex-dpaper-announces-release-date-for-kampala-boy-album/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ug/entertainment/he-is-a-ugandan-rapper-and-hip-hop-award-winner/gbzwm81&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://chano8.com/the-wait-is-finally-over-as-rapper-flex-dpaper-reveals-release-date-for-debut-album/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2022-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005033115/https://chano8.com/the-wait-is-finally-over-as-rapper-flex-dpaper-reveals-release-date-for-debut-album/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rxradio.ug/post/flex-d-paper-i-m-set-to-release-a-new-album-in-december&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/109361123&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/10/11/flex-dpaper-drops-kampala-boy-album/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://ugnews24.info/kampala-sports-news/flex-dpaper-in-new-album-dubbed-kampala-boy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleuganda.com/flex-dpaper-to-release-kampala-boy-album/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nuveylive.org/flexdpaper-the-kampala-boy/?v=1db208cbcff2&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==

=== Ennyimba ze yekka ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Day Ones
|2016
|(y'aluyimba ne Navio ne Martha Smallz) nga lw'afulumizibwa The Aethan
|-
|Yenze Aliko
|2017
|Lwafulumizibwa Mio Made
|-
|Level Up
|2019
|Lwafulumizibwa Mio Made &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thetribeug.com/flex-dpaper-level-up/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nuveylive.org/new-music-level-up-flex-dpaper-prod-mio-made/&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mbikwasagwe
|2020
|Lwafulumizibwa Aethan Music
|}

=== Obutambi bwe ===
[[:en:Not_For_Sale_(mixtape)|Not for Sale mixtape by Flex D'Paper]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1461064/rapper-flex-paper-sale&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Alubaamu zeyakola ===
'''[[:en:Kampala_Boy|Kampala Boy]]'''

== Engule n’okusunsulwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omukolo gw'okutikkirwa
!Ekirabo
!Emirimu
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;
|UG Hip Hop Awards
|Best Inspirational Song &lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/flex-dpaper-excited-uganda-hip-hop-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://urbanhype.net/full-list-uganda-hip-hop-awards-2016-nominees/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027172909/https://urbanhype.net/full-list-uganda-hip-hop-awards-2016-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://ugchristiannews.com/ug-hiphop-awards-2016-ruyonga-dj-twonjex-earn-top-nominee-spots/&lt;/ref&gt;
|Victory Song ft. Ruyonga and Levixone
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;
|[[:en:Buzz_Teeniez_Awards|Buzz Teeniez Awards]]
|Oluyimba lwa Hip Hop olw'omwaka &lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/full-list-2017-buzz-teeniez-awards-nominees-unveiled/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://thetowerpost.com/2017/04/28/buzz-teeniez-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://watchdog.co.ug/full-list-of-nominees-for-buzz-teeniez-awards-2017/&lt;/ref&gt;
|Day Ones ft. Navio and Martha Smallz
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;
|UG Hip Hop Awards
|Olutambi lw'omwaka &lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye.ug&quot;&gt;http://bigeye.ug/ug-hip-hop-awards-2017-heres-the-full-list-of-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://thetowerpost.com/2017/12/16/ug-hip-hop-awards-2017-full-list-of-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;
|NOT FOR SALE
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;
|UG Hip Hop Awards
|Sweet 16 (Verse of the Year) &lt;ref name=&quot;bigeye.ug&quot; /&gt;
|6AM In Nairobi freestyle
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;
|MTN UG Hip Hop Awards
|Oluyimba lw'omwaka &lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/full-list-of-mtn-hip-hop-awards-2019/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/MTNUG/posts/2226548654038036&lt;/ref&gt;
|Yenze Aliko
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;
|HiPipo Music Awards
|Oluyimba lwa Rap olw'omwaka &lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/hipipo-music-awards-releases-full-list-of-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/uganda-voting-opens-hipipo-music-awards-2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://telesqop.co.ug/entertainment/hipipo-music-awards-2019-nominees-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024616/https://lifestyleug.com/full-list-of-2019-hipipo-music-awards-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;
|Yenze Aliko
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;
|MTN UG Hip Hop Awards
|Vidiyo y'omwaka &lt;ref&gt;https://pulse.mtn.co.ug/mtn-hip-hop-awards-nominees-announced&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-nominees&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thelead.ug/events/eventDetails/?eventID=NDk1&amp;type=event#.XlvTBZMzbUo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://edge.ug/2020/02/29/navio-big-tril-recho-rey-top-mtn-hip-hop-awards/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2020-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421042155/https://edge.ug/2020/02/29/navio-big-tril-recho-rey-top-mtn-hip-hop-awards/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.fusemag.co.za/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-the-nominees/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2020-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301154923/http://www.fusemag.co.za/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-the-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2020/01/13/here-are-the-mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-2020-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://urbanhype.net/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-nominees/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030054/https://urbanhype.net/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Level Up
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;
|Hipipo Music Awards
|Oluyimba lwa Hip Hop olw'omwaka &lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/full-list-eddy-kenzo-leads-nominations-at-2020-hipipo-music-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/full-list-eddy-kenzo-leads-nominations-at-2020-hipipo-music-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/see-full-list-9th-hipipo-music-awards-2020-nominations-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/entertainment/awards/hipipo-2020-awards.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711004522/https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/entertainment/awards/hipipo-2020-awards.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/entertainment/awards/hipipo-2020-awards.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711004522/https://www.ugandanbuzz.com/entertainment/awards/hipipo-2020-awards.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Level Up
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;
|MTN UG HIP HOP AWARDS
|Oluyimba lw'omwaka oluzaamu abantu amaanyi &lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-to-happen-virtually-this-may/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-to-happen-virtually-this-may/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/news/youthful-mtn-ug-hip-hop-awards-to-return-in-may/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202104/four-one-one/ug-hip-hop-awards-set-to-return-in-may.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202104/four-one-one/ug-hip-hop-awards-set-to-return-in-may.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202104/four-one-one/ug-hip-hop-awards-set-to-return-in-may.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blizz.co.ug/5829/MTN-UG-Hip-Hop-Awards-Return-for-2021-Edition-How-to-Take-Part&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mbikwasagwe feat. Shena Skies
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;
|Janzi Awards
|Omuyimbi atawunyikamu  ow'omwaka   owa Hip Hop &lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/janzi-awards-2021-uganda-all-nominees&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2021/11/29/full-list-nominations-for-the-maiden-janzi-awards-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pearltimes.co.ug/full-list-janzi-awards-nominees-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/281120210183_nominations_for_the_inaugural_janzi_awards_announced |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2022-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207212701/https://www.ugandaonline.net/281120210183_nominations_for_the_inaugural_janzi_awards_announced |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/281120210183_nominations_for_the_inaugural_janzi_awards_announced |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2022-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207212701/https://www.ugandaonline.net/281120210183_nominations_for_the_inaugural_janzi_awards_announced |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mbikwasagwe feat. Shena Skies
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;
|Galaxy Zzina Awards
|Omuyimbi w'omwaka owa Hip Hop asinze  &lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/entertainment/full-list-zzina-awards-2022-nominees-unveiled/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/entertainment/full-list-zzina-awards-2022-nominees-unveiled/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/zzina-awards-2022-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/zzina-awards-2022-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/zzina-awards-2022-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleug.com/zzina-awards-2022-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mbikwasagwe feat. Shena Skies
|}

== Kampuni y'engoye eya Rapaholix ==
Mu 2012, Flex D’Paper yakola layini ye ey’engoye, ''The Rapholix Wear.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/hustler-ronald-aguta.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305003101/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/hustler-ronald-aguta.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekika kino kifunye ettutumu okumala ekiseera naddala mu bavubuka n’abantu ab’enjawulo abamanyifu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.fashionrepublique.net/article/how-much-do-you-know-about-rapaholix-wear-founder-flex-dpaper-speaks |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2017-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002118/http://www.fashionrepublique.net/article/how-much-do-you-know-about-rapaholix-wear-founder-flex-dpaper-speaks |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.flexdpaper.com/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303134723/http://www.flexdpaper.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180722190232/https://www.thetribeug.com/cover-story-flex-dpaper-the-hustler/#comment-52391&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endorsements ne Kampeyini ==
'''Kaweefube w'okulwanyisa kookolo  (1MC)'''

Mu 2015, Flex D’Paper ng’ali wamu n’abayimbi abalala, Keko, Daisy Ejang, Nava Grey, omukozi wa firimu Pablo n’abalala beegatta ku kibiina kya One Million Campaign Against Cancer, kampeyini ya Uganda Child Cancer Foundation egenderera okuwagira abaana n’abavubuka abatawaanyizibwa kookolo mu... Uganda.

'''Ambition Mission'''

Mu 2015, Flex D’Paper naye yali mu bayimbi abato n’abantu abamanyiddwa ennyo abaakiikirira ekibiina kya Ambition Mission. Abamu ku bayimbi kuliko [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]], [[:en:Eddy_Kenzo|Eddy Kenzo]], Mun G n’abalala. Ekibiina kino ekitali kya gavumenti kyali emabega wa kampeyini nga &quot;I Am Ambition Mission, Sili Taaba&quot;, kampeyini ezilwanyisa taaba.

* '''Viva con Agua de Sankt Pauli'''

Mu Gwokusatu 2016, Flex D’Paper yali emu ku bayimbi mu Uganda abeegatta ku [[:en:Viva_con_Agua_de_Sankt_Pauli|Viva con Agua de Sankt Pauli]] ekibiina ekigatta abazirakisa ekisangibwa mu St. Pauli/ [[:en:Hamburg|Hamburg]] nga kikola kampeyini z’amazzi amayonjo, obuyonjo n’okwelongoosa (WASH).

Ekibiina kino kyategeka ekivvulu abayimbi okuli Flex D’Paper mwe baayimbira wamu n’abayimbi abamu ab’ensi yonna nga Octopizzo okuva e Kenya, Ghanaian Stallion, Lady Slyke, Sylvester &amp; Abramz n’abalala. 

Mu 2017, mu bikujjuko [[:en:World_Water_Day|by’olunaku lw’amazzi mu nsi yonna]] ebyategekebwa e [[:en:Moroto_District|Moroto]] Uganda, yayimba wamu n’aba ambasada abalala keko, The Mith ne Maro. Oluvannyuma yayimba ku '''kivvulu kya We Love Youganda''' ekyategekebwa nga 2 Ogwekkuminebiri ekyategekebwa ofiisi ya [[:en:Viva_con_Agua_de_Sankt_Pauli|Viva con Agua de Sankt Pauli]] Kampala ng’ali wamu n’abayimbi ab’enjawulo nga Maro, Navio, Muthoni okuva e Rwanda n’abalala okuli '''Chef Boss''' okuva e Germany.

Mu 2018, y’omu ku baali ku '''mitwe gy’ekivvulu kya WE LOVE YOUGANDA 2019''' ekyategekebwa ku kibangirizi nga 17 Ogwekkuminogumu 2018. Mu pulogulaamu eno mwalimu ebivvulu okuva mu bayimbi ba Uganda wamu n'omuyimbi wa Girimaani ow'oku ntikko [[:en:Samy_Deluxe|Samy Deluxe]] .

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu gwa website omutongole
*  
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    <title>Wilberforce Kityo Luwalira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1220" xml:space="preserve">'''Wilberforce Kityo Luwalira'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese/position.aspx?church=uganda&amp;dio=namirembe&amp;pos=bishop-of-namirembe&amp;posID=18591&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Bishop|Ssabalabirizi]][[:en:Anglican|w'eddiini ya Anglican]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/bishop-wilberforce-kityo-luwalira/&lt;/ref&gt;  Abadde [[:en:Diocese_of_Namirembe|Ssabalabirizi w'e Namirembe]] okuva mu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20180404/37329/profile-who-is-bishop-wilberforce-kityo-luwalira.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Luwalira omulabirizi we Namirembe yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwekkuminebiri 1958 mu Kiwenda, [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]]. Yasomera ku Balitta Nursery School, Namulonge Primary School ne Kololo Secondary School. Yafuulibwa [[:en:Deacon|Omubuulizi]] nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 1986 era nafuuka [[:en:Priest|Omusumba]] nga 27 Ogwekkuminogumu 1988.  
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldanglican.com/uganda/kampala/the-church-of-the-province-of-uganda/the-rt-revd-wilberforce-kityo-luwalira&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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 {{Bishops of Buganda}}{{Church of Uganda}}

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  <page>
    <title>Dunstan Nsubuga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1028" xml:space="preserve">'''Dunstan Kasi Nsubuga'''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kabakayekkaonline.com/okusinza_mu_luganda.html&lt;/ref&gt; yali Ssabalabirizi w'eddiini y'e[[:en:Anglican|Kulistaayo]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crockford's_Clerical_Directory&lt;/ref&gt;

Nsubuga yasomera ku Ssettendekero wa [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]]. [[:en:Ordained|Yafuulibwa]] [[:en:Deacon|Omubuulizi]] mu 1944 n'oluvanyuma Omusumba mu 1945. Yaweereza mu [[:en:Bishop_of_Uganda|Bulabirizi bwa Uganda]] okuva mu 1944 okutuusa mu 1961. Yali [[:en:Dean_(religion)|Diini]] wa [[:en:Diocese_of_Namirembe|Namirembe]] okuva mu 1961 okutuusa mu 1965 bweyalangilirwa ku bw'[[:en:Assistant_Bishop|omuyambi wa Ssabalabirizi]]

Yaweebwa engule ya Diguli mu by'eddiini eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Divinity|Doctorate of Divinity]] okuva mu [[:en:Rikkyo_University|St Paul's University, Tokyo]] mu 1958.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
 {{Bishops of Buganda}}{{Church of Uganda}}

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  <page>
    <title>Fresh Kid</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Fresh Kid Uganda''' (amannya ge amatuufu ye; Patrick Sennyonjo) Munnayuganda alina ekitone mu kuyimba ennyimba za Raapu.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47718761&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okuyimba kwe ==
Maneja Francis agamba nti yeyavumbula Fresh Kid okuva mu kyalo gyeyamusanga nga ageegenya enyimba ezimu, n'amuleeta mu kibuga okuyimusa ekitone kye eky'okuyimba n'okweyongerayo mu misomo gye. Maneja Francis nga Maneja ye yali asasula ebisale by'essomero bya Fresh Kid okutuusa lwe yafuna basale okuva ewa Rajiv Ruparelia okusomera ku Kampala Parents School&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1501172/fresh-kid-fresh-start&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-rapper-Fresh-Kid-strikes-chord-songs-about-poverty/434746-5447814-yrht2jz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; l, Maneja Francis yakola endagaano ne Fresh Kid wansi w'ekibiina lya De Texas Entertainment.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmldaily&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/celebrity/2019/03/video-govt-wants-fresh-kid-to-stop-performing.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bazadde ba Fresh Kid balemererwa okuwatagana ne Maneja Francis olw'ebyali bigambibwa nti yalemererwa okutuukiriza obuvunanyizibwa bwe obw'ali mu Kontulakiti ekyaviirako Fresh Kid okulekulira De Texas Entertainment n'ada mu MC Events.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/12/11/fresh-kid-opens-up-on-former-manager-he-gave-up-on-me-video/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/fresh-daddy-parades-fake-family-members-to-pin-manager-francis-fresh-mummy-knows-nothing-shocking-details-emerge/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

* Victim&lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/audio-fresh-kid-drops-new-song-tip-tap-after-birthday-download-it-here/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Good Citizen
* Kyogereko
* Tip Tap&lt;ref&gt;https://ejazzug.com/audio-fresh-kid-drops-new-song-tip-tap-after-birthday-download-it-here/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sibilimu
* Bambi
* Bamuzeeyi Mukulu
* Banteeka

== Ebitakwatagana ==
[[:en:Ministry_of_Gender,_Labour_and_Social_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'abavubuka n'ensonga z'abaana]] owa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] [[:en:Florence_Nakiwala_Kiyingi|Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi]]  yalabula Fresh Kid obutaddamu kuyimba mu budde bw'okusoma okusinzira ku teeka lya Uganda elifuga abakozi erya  ‘’tewali mutu yenna ali wansi w'emyaka 18 atekeddwa okukola&lt;ref&gt;https://regionweek.com/get-to-know-fresh-kid-a-7-year-rapper-warned-to-stop-performing-or-face-prison-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;’’. 

Mu Ssemateeka wa Uganda akawayiiro namba 59 clause 56 line 8 kakugira abaana abali wansi w'emyaka 18 obutakozesebwa n'ebigendererwa eby'okubafunamu ensimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmldaily&quot;/&gt;

Nakiwala yagamba nti Fresh Kid yali w'akutwalibwa mu [[:en:Juvenile_prison|kkomera ly'abaana]] singa yannyomoola eteeka lino.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;/&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Olukalala lw'abayimbi ba Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200218174924/https://ugamusic.biz/artists/fresh-kid-ug Ebikwata ku Fresh Kid UG]
* [https://profileability.com/fresh-kid/ Fresh Kid on Profile Ability]
* [https://www.howwebiz.ug/FreshKidUG Fresh Kid UG at Howwebiz]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Timothy Awany</title>
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'''Timothy Dennis Awany''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 6 mu mwezi ogwomunaana mu mwaka gwa 1996, nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gwe ogw'esiimbi mu kiraabu ya [[:en:F.C._Ashdod|F.C. Ashdod]] ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]] [[:en:Defender_(association_football)|ng'omuzibizi]]

== Kiraabu z'azannyiddemu ==
Awany azannyira kiraabu y'ekityongole kya gavumenti ekivinaanyizibwa ku by'emirimu gy'omu kibuga kya Kampala gyebayita [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|Kampala Capital City Authority]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT|61928|accessdate=27 March 2018}}https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/61928.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezo ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2019, yeegaata ku ttiimu esinganibwa mu [[:en:Israeli_Premier_League|liigi y'e Yisirayiri eyababinywera]] gyebayita [[:en:F.C._Ashdod|F.C. Ashdod]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/61928.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ng'ali ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Awany yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga mu mwaka gwa 2016,&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt; nga yateekebwa ne ku ttiimu eyali egenda okuzannya empaka z'ekikopo ekyetabwamu amawanga g'okusemazinga w'okulukalo lwa Afrika ez'omwaka gwa 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.fufa.co.ug/total-africa-cup-nations-2017-uganda-cranes-23-man-squad-gabon-named/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo bye nga bw'azze akola ==
{{Updated|matches played on 7 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira ne ggoolo zaatebedde ttiimu y'eggwanga wamu n'omwaka 
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde 
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Uganda
|2016
|3
|0
|-
|2017
|10
|0
|-
|2018
|6
|0
|-
|2019
|10
|0
|-
|2020
|2
|0
|-
|2021
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate
!34
!0
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Micheal Azira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8436</id>
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      <id>30593</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-05T20:29:47Z</timestamp>
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'''Micheal Azira''' yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwomunaana mu 1987, nga munayugada [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi mu kiraabu ya [[:en:New_Mexico_United|New Mexico United]] ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]].

== Gy'azannyira omupiira gw'ensiimbi ==
Azira yateeka omukono kundagaano mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Charleston_Battery|Charleston Battery]] ng'eno eri mu kibinja [[:en:USL_Pro|USL Pro]] mu 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.wlox.com/story/24908202/charleston-battery-transfers-mike-azira-to-seattle-sounders-fc |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2018-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044551/http://www.wlox.com/story/24908202/charleston-battery-transfers-mike-azira-to-seattle-sounders-fc |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yeeyateeba ggoolo ey'obuwanguzi Charleston bweyali ezannya ne [[:en:Wilmington_Hammerheads|Wilmington Hammerheads]] mu mupiira ogwali ogw'empaka za  [[:en:2012_USL_Pro_season|2012 eza USL Pro]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.postandcourier.com/sports/charleston-battery-captures-fourth-usl-title-with---win/article_e2e80d79-cd11-5132-b3f0-0393861dab11.html&lt;/ref&gt; Azira yateeba ggoolo mukaaga endala bweyali ne ttiimu eno Battery mu 2013.

Azira yatwalibwa aba kiraabu ya [[:en:Seattle_Sounders_FC|Seattle Sounders FC]]  eri mu kibiinja kya [[:en:Major_League_Soccer|Amerika ekyababinywera]] nga 6 Ogwokusatu, 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151211061309/http://charlestonbattery.com/news/charleston-battery-transfers-mike-azira-to-seattle-sounders-fc/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/2014/3/6/5478690/sounders-sign-ugandan-international-michael-azira |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2022-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208221412/https://www.sounderatheart.com/2014/3/6/5478690/sounders-sign-ugandan-international-michael-azira |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka mu kibinja kya MLS bweyagibwa ku katebe nga bazannya Montréal nga 23 Ogwokusatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-03-23-MTL-v-SEA/rosters |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2014-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202061107/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-03-23-MTL-v-SEA/rosters |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Seattle teyazza ndagaano ye buggya oluvannyuma lwa sizoni ya 2015. Azira yateekebwa kulukalala lw'abazannyi abaali bagenda okusalibwaako mu 2015 Ogwokumineebiri, nga yalondebwa aba kiraabu ya [[:en:Colorado_Rapids|Colorado Rapids]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.soundersfc.com/post/2015/12/09/former-sounders-fc-midfielder-micheal-azira-lands-colorado-rapids&lt;/ref&gt;

Azira yatundibwa aba kiraabu ya Rapids nga 8,Ogwomunaana 2018 mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Montreal_Impact_(MLS)|Montreal Impact]] bweyali kulukalala lw'abaalina okusalibwako omulundi ogw'okuna, nga balina okukimwayo mu [[:en:2020_MLS_SuperDraft|2020 oluvannyuma lw'okutekebwa ku lukalala lw'ekibinja kya MLS]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.coloradorapids.com/post/2018/08/08/colorado-rapids-trade-micheal-azira-montreal-impact-receive-2020-draft-pick&lt;/ref&gt;

Azira yatundibwa neera mu 2019 Ogwomunaana, mu kaseera kano mu kiraabu ya  [[:en:Chicago_Fire_FC|Chicago Fire]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/08/07/chicago-fire-pick-micheal-azira-trade-montreal-impact&lt;/ref&gt; Endagaano ye ne kiraabu eno yagwaako kunkomerero ya sizoni ya 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2020/11/05/mls-contract-options-whos-staying-and-whos-going-entering-2021-offseason &lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 1 Ogw'okubiri ,mu 2021, Azira yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kiraabu y'ekibinja kya [[:en:USL_Championship|USL Championship]] gyebayita [[:en:New_Mexico_United|New Mexico United]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1143724&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ==
Azira azannyira ensi ye gyebaamuzaaliramu eya [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]]. Omutendesi [[:en:Milutin_Sredojević|Milutin Sredojević]] gwebasinga okumannya nga Micho, yamulonda, n'ateekebwa mu ttiimu y'abazannyi 23 abaali bagenda okuzannya [[:en:2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|empaka ezeetabwamu amawanga gw'okusemazinga wa Afrika eza 2017]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/uganda-name-africa-nations-cup-squad-152045606--sow.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2017-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107101644/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/uganda-name-africa-nations-cup-squad-152045606--sow.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mukutendeka ==
Azira yakolalo ng'omutendesi owawagulu mu akademi ya Daniel Island Soccer Academy,  ku ttiimu z'abalenzi abaali tebasusa myaka 16 wamu n'ey'abali wasi w'emyaka 18 mu kitundu kya [[:en:Charleston,_South_Carolina|Charleston,mu saza lya South Carolina]].  Yakola ng'omumyuka w'omutendesi ku UMS-Wright mu kitundu kya [[:en:Mobile,_Alabama|Mobile, mu saza lya Alabama]] gyeyamala sizoni biri, ng'era yabayamba n'okuwangula ekikopo ky'eggwanga mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coaching&quot;&gt;http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/micheal-azira-finds-his-niche-on-sounders-with-good-humor-positive-attitude/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Azira yalina ekiwandiiko ekyaali kimukirisiza ekya [[:en:Permanent_residence_(United_States)|U.S green Card]] okubeera omuzannyi wa lliigi ya Amerika eyawagulu nga kino kyali kimukiriza okukola omuli ogwo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.impactmontreal.com/en/post/2018/08/08/impact-acquires-uganda-international-midfielder-micheal-azira&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 9 Ogwekumi, mu 2021, Azira yaweebwa obutuuze bw'okubeera munaasi wa Amerika ng'era abeera mu bitundu bya  [[:en:Albuquerque|Albuquerque]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.krqe.com/video/naturalization-ceremony-held-at-new-mexico-united-game/7056252/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo bye nga bw'azze akola gy'abadde azannyira ==

=== Mu kiraabu ===
{{Updated|match played 23 April 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/micheal-izira/245980/ |title= Uganda - M. Azira - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=us.soccerway.com |access-date=February 28, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;Emipiira gy'azannye nga 23 Ogwokuna, mu 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.krqe.com/video/naturalization-ceremony-held-at-new-mexico-united-game/7056252/&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kiraabu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ligii
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo ky'ewaka 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo kya liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ku mutendera gwa semazinga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate
|-
!Ekibiinja 
!Emipiira gy'abazannyiddde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
!Emirundi gy'azannyidde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
!Emipiira gy'abazannyidde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
!Emirundi gy'abazanyidde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mississippi Brilla
|2010
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |USL PDL
|10&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|0
|-
|2011
|15&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.krqe.com/video/naturalization-ceremony-held-at-new-mexico-united-game/7056252/&lt;/ref&gt;
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2[lower-alpha 1]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|17
|5
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!25
!5
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!27
!5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Charleston Battery
|2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |USL Pro
|14
|0
|0
|0
|3[lower-alpha 2]
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|17
|1
|-
|2013
|26
|5
|2[lower-alpha 3]
|0
|2[lower-alpha 2]
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|7
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!40
!5
!2
!0
!5
!3
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!47
!8
|-
|Seattle Sounders U-23
|2013
|USL PDL
|1
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seattle Sounders FC
|2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |MLS
|14
|0
|5[lower-alpha 3]
|0
|4[lower-alpha 4]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|23
|0
|-
|2015
|10
|0
|1[lower-alpha 3]
|0
|2[lower-alpha 4]
|0
|4[lower-alpha 5]
|0
|17
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!24
!0
!6
!0
!6
!0
!4
!0
!40
!0
|-
|Seattle Sounders U-23 (loan)
|2014
|USL PDL
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|0
|-
|Tacoma Defiance (loan)
|2015
|USL
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Colorado Rapids
|2016
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |MLS
|30
|0
|1[lower-alpha 3]
|0
|4[lower-alpha 4]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|35
|0
|-
|2017
|30
|0
|1[lower-alpha 3]
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|1
|-
|2018
|5
|0
|1[lower-alpha 3]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1[lower-alpha 5]
|0
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!65
!0
!3
!1
!4
!0
!1
!0
!73
!1
|-
|Colorado Springs Switchbacks (loan)
|2018
|USL
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Montreal Impact
|2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |MLS
|10
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|10
|1
|-
|2019
|19
|0
|2[lower-alpha 6]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|21
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!29
!1
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Chicago Fire
|2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |MLS
|4
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|4
|0
|-
|2020
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!10
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!10
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |New Mexico United
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |USL Championship
|28
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|28
|1
|-
|2022
|2
|0
|2[lower-alpha 3]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!30
!1
!2
!0
!0
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!32
!1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugate mu  kiraabu zonna z'abadde azannyira 
!235
!13
!15
!1
!17
!3
!5
!0
!262
!17
|}
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

=== Ku nsi ye  ===
{{Updated|matches played on 16 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT|65873}}&lt;/ref&gt;Emipiira gy'azannye nga 16 Ogwomusanvu, mu 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga 
|-
!Omwaka 
!Emipiira gy'abazannyidde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|4
|0
|-
|2018
|0
|0
|-
|2019
|5
|0
|-
!Omugate 
!10
!0
|}

== By'awangudde ==
'''Mu kiraabu ya Charleston Battery'''

* Ekikopo ky'empaka za USL Pro Championship mu 2012

; Kiraabu ya Seattle Sounders

* Empaka za U.S Open Cup mu 2014
* Ekikopo kya [[:en:Supporters_Shield|Supporters Shield]] mu 2014

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* Micheal Azira ku kibinja kya Ameriak ekya babinywera (Major League Soccer)
* [https://archive.today/20130205181846/http://www.uslsoccer.com/teams/43140262/22310-43140329/16071839.html USL Pro profile]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gabriel K</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Gabriel Kakuru''', amanyikiddwa olw'obukugu bwe nga '''Gabriel K''', Munnayuganda omuyimbi w'ennyimba za [[:en:Rhythm_and_blues|R&amp;B]]/[[:en:Soul_music|Soul]] muwandiisi w'anyimba era omusuubuzi. Alubaamu ye eyasooka eya ''Done Waiting'' yafulumizibwa mu Gw'okutaano 2019 ne alubaama ye ey'okubiri eya ''Love Ocean'' y'afulumizibwa mu Gwokubiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/meet-gabriel-k-the-singing-ceo-with-a-soothing-voice-of-healing/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://informationug.com/gabriel-k/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Gabriel K yegatta ku kisaawe ky'okuyimba nga omuwanisi w'entimbe eri abayimbi abalala myaka gya 2000. Oluvannyuma y'asooka n'awummuza eby'okuyimba neyegatta ku Ladiyo ne Ttivvi gyeyakolera ng'omuwereza ku Monitor FM (kati emmanyikiddwa nga  KFM) era omuwereza w'oku Ttivvi eyavaawo eya WBS ne CCTV. Yawummula obuweereza ku Ttivvi ne ladiyo n'asalawo okuteeka sente mu kukuba obulango ku bipande bwaguuga mu ttundutundu lya [[:en:East_Africa|East African region]].  Yaddayo mu kuyimba ne alubaamu ye eyasooka eya ''Done Waiting'' mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202006/four-one-one/gabriel-k-is-done-waiting.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2020-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205182046/https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202006/four-one-one/gabriel-k-is-done-waiting.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1502944/singer-gabriel-kakuru-chats-love-business-family-career&lt;/ref&gt;

Alubaamu ye ey'okubiri eyatuumibwa ''Love Ocean'' yafulumizibwa mu Gwokubiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://blizz.co.ug/2385/Gabriel-K-Releases-2nd-Music-Album-Called-Love-Ocean-with-17-Tracks&lt;/ref&gt; Ekivvulu kye eky'olutabaalo ekyali kitegekeddwa mu Gwokusatu n'Ogwokuna okutuumbula alubaamu ze zombi kyasazibwamu olw'omuggalo ogw'ava ku kirwadde ki lumiima mawuggwe ekya [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda|COVID-19 pandemic]]. Oluvanyuma yakola ekivulu ekyaali ku kitimbagano eky'atuumibwa We Just Want Love concert era n'ayimba ennyimba ze zonna ezaali ku alubaamu ze zombi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Ugandan-singer-Gabriel-K-releases-another-album/1840340-5482194-c9lbgtz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2020/06/20/gabriel-k-set-for-maiden-online-concert/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2020/06/20/soul-and-rb-singer-gabriel-k-to-stage-we-just-want-love-online-concert/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/20200621_gabriel_gk_delivers_on_his_very_first_concert_that_was_online |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2022-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180244/https://www.ugandaonline.net/20200621_gabriel_gk_delivers_on_his_very_first_concert_that_was_online |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gabriel K yazuulwa aba Aflik TV eya mu sayininga mu kifo kye ky'eyasooka okuzannya mu filimu z'ebinayijeriya  (Nollywood).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/05/superstar-gabriel-k-rises-from-uganda-to-nollywood-industry/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/05/17/ugandan-star-sets-to-make-nollywood-debut/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thedailyparrot.com/single_post.php?post-slug=singer-gabriel-k-decides-to-take-shot-at-movie-acting-talent-in-nigeria-&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==
{{Discography list|Type=Studio&lt;!-- &quot;Studio/EP/Live/Compilation/...&quot;, see codes below --&gt;|Name=Done Waiting&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;Name&quot; (album or EP/single) --&gt;|Other info=&lt;!-- added between parentheses after Name (album or EP) --&gt;|from Album=&lt;!-- ONLY FOR EP/SINGLE: added after Name --&gt;|Released=7 May 2019&lt;!-- &quot;1992&quot; or &quot;11 February 1992 --&gt;|Format=Digital, CD&lt;!-- &quot;LP/CD/...&quot; --&gt;|Label=Indie&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;[[Name Records|Name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Writer=&lt;!-- &quot;Songwriter name&quot; or &quot;[[Songwriter name]]&quot; --&gt;|Writers=Michael Fingaz, Gabriel K, [[Esther Nabaasa]], [[Ray Signature]],&lt;!-- Use if there are multiple writers, comma if many --&gt;|Producer=Michael Fingaz, Yese Oman Rafiki, Daddy Andre, Sir Dan Magic, DKing, TheWeezy Jonathan, Reymacc Okot and Lledra Illedra &lt;!-- &quot;Producer name&quot; or &quot;[[Producer name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Director=&lt;!-- &quot;Director name&quot; or &quot;[[Director name]]&quot; for music videos --&gt;|Chart position=&lt;!-- &quot;No. 1 U.S.&quot; or &quot;No. 12 UK&quot; or such --&gt;|Sales=&lt;!-- &quot;3&amp;nbsp;million sold as of 2005&quot; or such --&gt;|Certification=&lt;!-- &quot;Gold&quot; or such --&gt;|Tracks=Done Waiting, We Just Wanna Love, What is love, Number &quot;Emu&quot;, Gimme the Love, Special Woman, Ndikunoonya. You Know, Kuuma love, Wine Glass, Done waiting (Reggae), Nguwulira, Ndi Wuuwe, Abeela Omu, If I Cant Live With You &quot;Na Ndoto&quot;&lt;!-- &quot; &quot;One&quot;, &quot;Two&quot;, &quot;Three&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;|Bonus tracks=&lt;!-- &quot;Four&quot; (Japan edition) --&gt;|Singles=Done Waiting&lt;!-- &quot; &quot;Single&quot;, &quot;Other Single&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;}}{{Discography list|Type=Studio&lt;!-- &quot;Studio/EP/Live/Compilation/...&quot;, see codes below --&gt;|Name=Love Ocean&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;Name&quot; (album or EP/single) --&gt;|Other info=&lt;!-- added between parentheses after Name (album or EP) --&gt;|from Album=&lt;!-- ONLY FOR EP/SINGLE: added after Name --&gt;|Released=20 February 2020&lt;!-- &quot;1992&quot; or &quot;11 February 1992 --&gt;|Format=Digital/Streaming, CD&lt;!-- &quot;LP/CD/...&quot; --&gt;|Label=Indie&lt;!-- &quot;Name&quot; or &quot;[[Name Records|Name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Writer=&lt;!-- &quot;Songwriter name&quot; or &quot;[[Songwriter name]]&quot; --&gt;|Writers=Michael Fingaz, Gabriel K, [[Esther Nabaasa]],&lt;!-- Use if there are multiple writers, comma if many --&gt;|Producer=Michael Fingaz&lt;!-- &quot;Producer name&quot; or &quot;[[Producer name]]&quot;, comma if many --&gt;|Director=Aaronaire (Twanywede)&lt;!-- &quot;Director name&quot; or &quot;[[Director name]]&quot; for music videos --&gt;|Chart position=&lt;!-- &quot;No. 1 U.S.&quot; or &quot;No. 12 UK&quot; or such --&gt;|Sales=&lt;!-- &quot;3&amp;nbsp;million sold as of 2005&quot; or such --&gt;|Certification=&lt;!-- &quot;Gold&quot; or such --&gt;|Tracks=Never Let You Go, It's Okay, We Just Want Love, Not Ready for Goodbye, Same Again, Dance with Me, See You Dancing, Love Ocean, Let Your Body Communicate, Twanywede, Special Woman, Never Let You Go (Reggae Version), Onsaana, Mirundi Mingi, Don't Misjudge Me, Sweet Loving, Yakale, Easy to Love&lt;!-- &quot; &quot;One&quot;, &quot;Two&quot;, &quot;Three&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;|Bonus tracks=Never Let You Go (Reggae Version) &lt;!-- &quot;Four&quot; (Japan edition) --&gt;|Singles=Never Let You Go, Twanywede&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gabriel K goes Reggae on ‘Twanywede’ VIDEO ALERT |url=https://mbu.ug/2019/10/03/gabriel-k-goes-reggae-on-twanywede-video-alert/ |accessdate=10 September 2020 |agency=Mbu}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- &quot; &quot;Single&quot;, &quot;Other Single&quot; &quot;, etc. --&gt;}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sam Gombya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sam Gombya''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda,]] muyimbi,&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2268/Musicians-Join-First-Lady-In-Elimination-Of-Mother-To-Child-Transmission-Of-Hiv |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235547/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2268/Musicians-Join-First-Lady-In-Elimination-Of-Mother-To-Child-Transmission-Of-Hiv |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; muweereza w'aku ladiiyo&lt;ref name=&quot;monito-r&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Dembe-FM-unveils-new-presenters/-/688334/2289476/-/13p9jt6/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  era omulwanirizi w'enkyukyuka mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;new-vision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/661745-artists-join-hands-to-fight-tobacco-use-among-minors.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yetaba mu kakuyege w'okulwanyisa taaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;no2tobacco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://no2tobacco.ug/posts/sam-gombya/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103637/http://no2tobacco.ug/posts/sam-gombya/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mufumbo eri muyimbi munne [[:en:Sophie_Gombya|Sophie Gombya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3144:tightmarking-has-kept-the-gombyas-together&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2022-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126135257/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3144:tightmarking-has-kept-the-gombyas-together&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;.mo-ni-tor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Life/Gombyas-met-at-rehearsals/-/1055104/2499042/-/format/xhtml/-/s9ndvdz/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2018-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002102439/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Life/Gombyas-met-at-rehearsals/-/1055104/2499042/-/format/xhtml/-/s9ndvdz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Sam Gombya yasomera ku Nabagereka Primary School n'oluvannyuma Seven Hills Secondary School.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt; Muweereza ku ladiiyo ya Dembe Fm mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;monito-r&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'kuyimba ==
Sam Gombya ayimba mu ddoboozi lya bass. Amanyikiddwa ennyo ku lw'oluyimba lwe olwa &quot;Sebo Muko&quot;, lwe yayimba ne mukyalawe. Alina alubaamu mukaaga z'eyayimba ne mukyalawe.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt;

== Ennyimba z'eyayimba ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* Sebo Muko
* Lujja Lumu

=== Alubaamu z'eyayimba ne Sophie Gombya ===

* Nkwesize Mu Bbuba

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190306191825/https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/-/812796/811326/-/item/1/-/2ycf4/-/index.html &quot;Abaagalana ba mu sanyusa&quot;]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hamis Kiiza</title>
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'''Hamis &quot;Diego&quot; Kiiza'''  nga yazaalibwa enaku z'omwezi nga 10 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa1990 [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] azannya omupiira gw'ensiimbi mu kiraabu ya  [[:en:Vipers_SC|Kagera Sugar FC mu liigi ya Tanzania eyawagulu]]

== By'awangudde ng'omuntu ==

* Omuzannyi wa Uganda eyasinga mu mwaka gwa 2011 ng'ali ne kiraabu ya URA FC
* Eyasinga okulengera akatimba mu liigi ya Uganda eyawagulu mu sizoni ya 2010/11 ne kiraabu ya  URA FC.
* Eyasinga okuteeba ng'ali mukiraabu ya Young African FC e Tanzania mu liigi ya Vodacom Premier League 2011/12.
* Yawangula ekikopo ekyetabwamu kiraabu okuva mu mawanga g'omubuvanjuba ne masekati ga Afrika 'CECAFA Club Winner', ng'ate yeeyasinga okulengera akatimba ne kiraabu ya Young African FC mu mwaka gwa  2012.
* Hamis Kiiza ng'ali ne kiraabu ya Simba S.Cmu sizoni y'e Tanzania eya 2015 ne 2016 yazannya emipiira 30 n'ateeba ggoolo 24 nga 19 ziri mu liigi ate, 5 mu mpaka za FA Cup, yeeyasinga okulengera akatimba mu mpaka zonna ng'ate yakwata kyakubiri mu liigi ya  Vodacom Premier League

== Ku mutendera gw'ensi ==
Diego yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga gyebayita 'Cranes' ng'etendekebwa [[:en:Bobby_Williamson|Bobby Williamson]]  mu mwaka gwa 2011 mu mwezi ogw'okutaano bweyali ayitiddwa okuzannyira ttiimu y'abali wansi w'emyaka 23 eyali egenda okuzannya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] mu mupiira ogw'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu mizannyo egibeeramu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika oba giyite 'All Africa Games'. Yasasula obwesige bwebamusaamu ng'ateeba ggoolo 3 mu mipiira 2 games gyebasisinka Tanzania, era n'ayamba ttiimu ye okugenda ku mwetoloolo ogwali guddako gyebasisinkanira eggwanga lya [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120324060740/http://redpepper.co.ug/welcome/?p=7249%2F&lt;nowiki/&gt;Michael Mubiru [https://web.archive.org/web/20120324060740/http://redpepper.co.ug/welcome/?p=7249%2F Uganda Kobs Take On Kenya!]. redpepper.co.ug&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okwolessa omutindo mu ttiimu y'abali wansi w'emyaka 23, yasumusibwa okugenda okuzannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga enkulu eyali egenda okuzannya [[:en:Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]] mu mupiira ogwali ogusalawo mu z'okusunsula ng'enaku z'omwezi 4 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2011 eyali [[:en:2012_African_Cup_of_Nations|agenda okukiika mu kikopo eky'etabwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika]] eky'omwaka gwa 2012 .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2011/05/13/2485062/uganda-coach-bobby-williamson-names-squad-for-guinea-bissau/[http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2011/05/13/2485062/uganda-coach-bobby-williamson-names-squad-for-guinea-bissau/ Ugandan coach Bobby Williamson names squad for Guinea Bissau match]. &lt;/ref&gt;

* Empaka ez'etabibwamu abazannyi abagucangira ewaka oba CHAN Africa Championships mu ggwanga lya Sudan mu mwaka gwa  2011.
* Okusunsula abagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ekyetabwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 ng'ali ne ttiimu y'eggwanga enkulu.
* Abadde ku ttiimu y'eggwanga enkulu okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2011.
* Azannyidde ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 23 eyeetaba mu mizannyo gya 'All Africa games' mu mwaka gwa 2011 ezaali mu ggwanga ly'e Mozambique.
* Yaliko ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 23 eyazannya ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu muzannyo gya Olympics mu mwaka gwa 2011</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oliver Acii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Oliver M. Acii''' (yazaalibwa nga 24 ogwokutaano 1970) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] eyali adduka egy'akafubutuko nga yammula kati.

Yeeyaba mu mpaka z'ensi yonna [[:en:1987_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships|egy'emizannyo gy'omunda mu 1987]] bwe yadduka [[:en:60_metres|mmita 60]], ne [[:en:200_metres|mmita 200]] ne [[:en:4_x_100_metres_relay|mmita 400 ez'embiro]] mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics|mizannyo gya Olympics mu 1988]] newankuba teyasobola kutuuka mu z'amalirizo mu myaka gyonna.

Ng'omuntu ya kasinga kudduka obutikitiki 11.30 mu mmita 100, kye yatuukako mu mwezi ogusooka mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1990_Commonwealth_Games|1990 mu mizannyo gy'amawanga agaaliko amatwale ga Bungereza]]  mu [[:en:Auckland|Auckland]]; n'obutikitiki 23.49 mu mmita 200 kye yatuukako mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1987_All-Africa_Games|mizannyo gya Africa egyaliwo mu 1987]] e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/biographies?athcode=63628&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mercyline Chelangat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Mercyline Chelangat''' (yazaalibwa nga 17 Ogwekkuminebiri 1997) Munnayugandamuddusi wa [[:en:Long-distance_running|mbiro mpanvu]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/mercyline-chelangat-297589&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya mu [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics|misinde gy'abakyala egy'ensi yonna mu 2017]] mu [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_10,000_metres|mmita 10,000]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/iaaf-world-championships-london-2017-5151/results/women/10000-metres/final/startlist#resultheader&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2018, yavuganya mu mpaka z'abakyala ba bbingwa egya [[:en:2018_African_Cross_Country_Championships|2018 African Cross Country Championships]] egyali mu Chlef, Algeria.

Mu gwomukaaga 2021, yayitamu okukiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:2020_Summer_Olympics|Olympics wa 2020]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/athletics/chelangat-books-ticket-to-olympics-3429498&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu gya yintaneeti ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beenie Gunter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8442</id>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Beenie Gunter&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Beenie_Gunter.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Beenie Gunter in 2019&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Crescent Baguma, 
Mu Gwokubiri nga 23 mu 1993
E Kyenjojo mu Fort Portal
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Bazadde bbe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Meeja John Morgan Waako (Taata we)
Margaret Nambi (Maama we)
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Emirimu gy'okuyimba 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Reggae-Dancehall
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emirimu gye 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Muyimbi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka gy'amazze 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Okuva mu 2013 okutuuka kati
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kampuni
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Savy Music (Okuva mu 2013 okutuuka mu 2015)
Guntalk City okuva mu 2015
Talent Africa Group okuva mu 2018
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emikutu 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210127021853/https://www.beeniegunter.com/ www.beeniegunter.com]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Baguma Crescent''', gwebasinga okumannya nga '''Beenie Gunter''', munayuganda akuba ennyimba ekika kya 'reggae dancehall', ng'asinga kumannyikwa olw'oluyimba lwe olwasinga okukwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita ''Pon Mi'' ne ''Olina Work'', nga kunkomerero y byonna yakola oluyimba n'omuyimbi okuva e Nigerian gwebayita [[:en:Skales|Skales]]. Yafulumya olutambi lwe okuva mu situdiyo olwaliko ennyimba 25 olwa [[:en:No_Fear_(album)|''No Fear'']] mu 2019 nga kuliko abayimbi nga Skales ne [[:en:Lydia_Jazmine|Lydia Jazmine]].&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/08/26/beenie-gunter-finally-releases-25-track-no-fear-album/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://matookerepublic.com/2019/08/27/photos-beenie-gunter-releases-25-track-no-fear-album-featuring-skales-bigtril-a-pass-and-others/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Gunter yakwata oluyimba lwe olwali lusooka lwebayita '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''No Offence' n'omufulumya waazo'' Emon owa situdiyo eyitibwa South Side  n'afulumya wansi wa kampuni eyitibwa Jahlovd Label mu 2013. Oluvannyuma yakola naatekateeka vidiyo z'e Uganda wamu n'okuzikwata Sasha Vybz wansi wa kampuni ewandiika abayimbi eyitibwa Savvy Music label okutuusa nga 2015, bweyeegata ku kampuni endala ewandiika abayimbi gyebayita Stain.&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/beenie-gunter-explains-why-he-quit-savy-music/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakwata oluyimba lwebayita ''Lose Control'' wansi wa kampuni ya 'Stain record label', ate oluavnnyuma mu mwaka gwo, n'ayabulira aba Stain  okutandikawo kampuni ye empya ewandiika abayimbi, eyitibwa 'Guntalk City Movement'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/beenie-gunter-outs-new-song-under-new-management/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922181211/http://chano8.com/beenie-gunter-outs-new-song-under-new-management/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Beenie Gunter yagoberera okukola obulungi kw'oliyimba lwa  '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''No Offence''' n'olulala lwebayita ''Tubayo'' lweyakwata ng'ali mu kibuga ky'e Mbarara ng'agenze okuyimbira abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1497365/musician-beenie-gunter-joins-taxi-business&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunter yafulumya ennyimba ez'ediringana nga ''Seekle Down'', ''Commando'', ''Pon Mi'' fng'ali ne Dj Slickstuart, Dj Roja n'omuyimbi okuva e Nigeria [[:en:Skales|Skales]] ne ''Olina Work'' nga uno yali ne [[:en:Skales|Skales,]] wabula nga yasinga kuganyulwamu n'okumannyikwa n'oluyitibwa ''Pon Mi'' ne ''Olina Work''. Olina Work lwasinga okumannyikwa eri abawagizi bbe nga n'abayimbi abalala baalukonako nga [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] mu luyimba lwe olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita ''Kyarenga''.

Beenie Gunter akoze ennyimba n'abayimbi abalala nga  [[:en:Eddy_Kenzo|Eddy Kenzo]] ne [[:en:Sheebah_Karungi|Sheebah Karungi,]] n'abayimbi b'ennyimba ekika kya dancehall okuva mu Jamaica nga [[:en:Nyanda|Nyanda,]] [[:en:Kranium|Kranium]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spyuganda.com/star-beenie-gunter-jamaicas-kranium-to-release-killer-dance-hall-collabo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/entertainment/ugandas-beenie-gunter-and-jamaicas-kranium-to-record-collabo/&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:The_Kemist|The Kemist,]] [[:en:Gyptian|Gyptian,]] [[:en:Beenie_Man|Beenie Man]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwebiz.ug/news/entertainment/22943/beenie-gunter-to-shoot-video-with-jamaican-star-beenie-man&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2019/05/01/exclusive-beenie-man-gyptian-skales-feature-on-beenie-gunters-no-fear-album/&lt;/ref&gt; n'akuba ennyimba z'okufubutuka ebigambo okuva e Nigeria  [[:en:Skales|Skales]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghafla.com/ug/beenie-gunter-studio-nigerian-star-skales/&lt;/ref&gt; Yayimbirako ne ku bivulu ebiwerako  ku siteegi ng'eya [[:en:Major_Lazer|Major Lazer]] ekivulu ky'e Kampala mu 2018 Ogwekumi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/fik-fameica-a-pass-and-beenie-gunter-in-star-studded-major-lazer-concert-line-up/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922173653/http://chano8.com/fik-fameica-a-pass-and-beenie-gunter-in-star-studded-major-lazer-concert-line-up/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Nyege_Nyege|ekivulu kya Nyege Nyege]] mu 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nyegenyege.com/portfolio-works/beenie-gunter-ug/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922173655/https://www.nyegenyege.com/portfolio-works/beenie-gunter-ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne ku siteegi endala.

Mu 2017 Ogwekumineebiri, Beenie Gunter yaangula engule ya 'Buzz Teenz Awards' ey'okubeera omuyimbi wa 'Teeniez Dancehall' ow'omwaka n'okubeera n'oluyimba olwali lwokya  olwa  'Teeniez Hottest Dancehall Song  oluyitibwa Pon Mi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/uganda-beenie-gunter-wins-big-buzz-teeniez-awards&lt;/ref&gt;, n'alondebwa ne kubaali bagenda okuvuganya ku bayimbi abasajja abaali mbeera ez'omulembe n'okwambala mu mwaka mu mpaka z'emisono mu 2018  eza Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards.&lt;ref&gt;https://newslexpoint.com/beenie-gunter-nominated-abryanz/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018 Ogwokusatu, Beenie Gunter ne [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio]] baaweebwa endagaano ab'ekibiina kya 'Talent Africa Group' okubeera ababakwasiza ku by'okubookiingira.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201802/four-one-one/aly-alibhai-signs-beenie-gunter-navio.html&lt;/ref&gt; Omukwano gwe ne Gunter gwalinya okutuusa ku ddiiru y'okudukanya ab'ekibiina kya Talent Africa paka ku 360 mu 2019 Ogwomukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://enews.ug/bennie-gunter-signed-alis-talent-africa/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922173654/https://enews.ug/bennie-gunter-signed-alis-talent-africa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandapulse.com/entertainment/dancehall-star-beenie-gunter-signed-talent-africa/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922183704/http://www.ugandapulse.com/entertainment/dancehall-star-beenie-gunter-signed-talent-africa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina kya Talent Africa kyawa  Ambassada omulimu gw'okubeera ow'eby'amawulire ne Chaggga, eyaliko omukwanaganya wa [[:en:Radio_and_Weasel|Radio and Weasel,]] ng'avunaanyizibwa ku  by'okutambula.&lt;ref&gt;https://bigeye.ug/beenie-gunter-introduces-chagga-as-new-manager/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yafulumya olutambi lwe olwali lusooka okuva mu situdiyo nga kuliko ennyimba 25 lwebaali bayita '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''No Fear''' nga 26 Ogwomunaana mu 2019 ku kabaga k'okuwuliriza aka Talent Africa. Ku lutaambi luno, Gunter fyalinamu abayimbi nga  [[:en:Lydia_Jazmine|Lydia Jazmine]], [[:en:A_Pass|A Pass,]] The Mith, Big Trill n'omunayigeria  Skales nga bonna baalimu neera. Abayimbi bonna abaalimu baaliyo ku kabaga k'okuwuliriza kano kwebaali balufulumiza.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/nigerian-star-skales-graces-beenie-gunters-no-fear-album-release/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201908/four-one-one/beenie-gunter-releases-25-track-no-fear-album.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.hot100.ug/index.php/2019/05/02/beenie-man-gyptian-skales-feature-onnie-gunters-no-fear-album-listeners-party/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=2022-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208185520/https://www.hot100.ug/index.php/2019/05/02/beenie-man-gyptian-skales-feature-onnie-gunters-no-fear-album-listeners-party/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekika kya muziki ==

=== Entaambi za Situdiyo ===

* [[:en:No_Fear_(album)|No Fear]] (2019)

=== Entaambi eziriko ennyimba entono ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%&quot; |{{center|'''As lead artist'''}}
|-
!Omwaka 
!Webaluyita 
!Olutaambi 
|-
|2013
|&quot;No Offence&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|2014
|&quot;No Offence Remix&quot; (feat. [[Sheebah Karungi]])
|-
|2016
|&quot;Tubayo&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|&quot;Pon Mi&quot; (feat. Skales, Dj Slickstuart, Dj Roja)
|-
|&quot;Olina Work&quot; (feat. Skales)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|&quot;Bomblast&quot; (feat. Skales)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |No Fear
|-
|&quot;No Letting Go&quot; (feat. [[Lydia Jazmine]])
|-
|&quot;Commando&quot; (feat. Big Trill)
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%&quot; |{{center|'''As a featured artist'''}}
|-
|2014
|&quot;Tompaana&quot; by [[Eddy Kenzo]] (feat. Beenie Gunter)
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|2016
|Nishike olwa Pallaso ne Beenie Gunter 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|Body Can't Lie olwa The Kemist ng'ali ne Nyanda ne Beenie Gunter
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''Giddemu'' ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ali ne Big Trill
|-
|}

== Ebijuliriziddwa ==</text>
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    <title>Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala (Eklezia Katolika)</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size: 125%&quot;&gt;Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%; &quot;&gt;''&lt;span title=&quot;Latin-language text&quot;&gt;''Archidioecesis Kampalaensis''&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-size: 125%&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0.4em;&quot; |[[File:Cath_Cathedral_of_Kampala.jpg|255x255px]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Lutikko ya Eklezia ey'e Kampala&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FADA5E;&quot; |W'esangibwa
|- class=&quot;adr&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[:en:Ecclesiastical_province|Essaza lya Eklezia]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kampala
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FADA5E;&quot; |Ebirikwatako
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obugazi bwalyo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |3.644&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (1.407&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obungi bw'Abakatoliki abalirimu&lt;br /&gt;-&amp;nbsp;Omugatte&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-&amp;nbsp;Abakatoliki ng'agasseemu n'abatali bammemba b'essaza lino)
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |(We bwatuukira mu 2019)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4,757,721 (est.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.952.331 (est.)&amp;nbsp;(41%)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebigo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FADA5E;&quot; |Ebiralala ebikwata ku ssaza lino
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eddiini
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Catholic_Church|Eklezia Katolika]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekiwayi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |(kya Barooma)[[:en:Roman_Rite|Roman Rite]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[:en:Secular_clergy|Abasossodooti]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |278 (ab'essaza)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;58 (Abalala)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FADA5E;&quot; |Obukulembeze bwalyo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Paapa
| class=&quot;infobox-data agent&quot; |[[:en:Pope_Francis|Francis]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ssaabasumba
| class=&quot;infobox-data agent&quot; |[[:en:Paul_Ssemogerere_(bishop)|Paul Ssemogerere]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abasumba abaawummula
| class=&quot;infobox-data agent&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[:en:Emmanuel_Wamala|Emmanuel Wamala]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FADA5E;&quot; |Ekibanja kyalyo ku mutimbagano
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[https://www.klarchdiocese.org.ug/ www.klarchdiocese.org.ug]
|}
Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala ly'essaza lya Eklezia essuukulumu eritwala ebitundu bya[[Kampala]] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Ebyafaayo byalyo ==
Essaza lya Kampala lino Ekkulu lyava mu nkyukakyuka ezaakolebwa mu Eklezia Katolika mu Uganda.

* Lyasooka kuba ku mutendera gwa vikaliyeeti ng'eyitibwa Victoria Nyanza Vicariate (1883). Vikaliyeeti eno yassibwawo Ekitebe kya Eklezia Katolika ekikulu - eky'e Vatican/Holy See mu 1883. Vikaliyeetu eno yakwasibwa Abaminsane ba Missionaries of Africa abamanyiddwa ng'aba White Fathers. Omusumba waayo yali atuula Rubaga.
* Oluvannyuma Vikaliyeeti eno yakyusibwa n'efuuka Upper Nile Vicariate mu 1894. Mu Gwomusanvu nga 13, 1894, Paapa yatonola Vikaliyeeti eno eya Upper Nile Vicariate eyatondebwawo okuva mu ya Victoria Nyanza Vicariate n'agikwasa Abaminsane ba Mill Hill Missionaries. Nsambya yafuuka ekitebe ky'Omusumba. Erinnya lya Vikaliyeeti ya Vicariate Nyanza Vicariate nalyo lyakyusibwa n'efuuka Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Victoria Nyanza.
* Vicariate of Uganda (1915). Oluvannyuma lwa Paapa okugatta Vikaliyeeti ezaali wansi w'omugga Kiyira, erinnya lya Northern Victoria Nyanza Vicariate lyakyusibwa ne lifuuka Vicariate of Uganda nga January 15, 1915.
* Efuuka Vicariate of Kampala. Mu Gwomukaaga nga 10, 1948, erinnya lya Vikaliyeeti ya Upper Nile Vicariate lyakyusibwa n'efuuka Vicariate of Kampala ate oluvannyuma mu 1953 ne lifuuka Essaza lya Kampala.
* Essaza Ekkulu erya Rubaga (1953-1966). Obukulembeze bwa Eklezia Katolika mu Uganda (obuva wansi okutuuka waggulu) bwatondebwawo mu Gwokusatu 25, 1953. Ezaali vikaliyeeti za Uganda zaafuuka Amasaza ga Eklezia mu Uganda. Rubaga lyafuuka Essaza Ekkulu ne wateekebwawo n'Amasaza Amakulu amalala 5 omuli: Gulu, Masaka, Kampala, Mbarara ne Tororo
* Lifuuka Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala (1966-). Mu Gwomunaana nga 5, 1966, Paapa yagatta ekimu ku bitundu by'essaza lya Kampala ku Ssaza Ekkulu erya Rubaga n'akolamu Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala. Essaza Ekkulu lino lyali litwala ebitundu ebisinga obungi mu Masekkati ga Uganda. Okuva olwo amasaza amalala asatu (3) gatondeddwawo okuva mu Ssaza Ekkulu erya Kampala nga muno mwe muli: Essaza lya Kiyinda-Mityana (Eryetongola mu Gwomusanvu 17, 1981), Essaza lya Kasana-Luweero (Eryetongola mu Gwekkumineebiri 16, 1996) n'essaza lya Lugazi (eryetongola mu Gwekkumineebiri 16, 1996).

== Ebikwata ku Ssaza Ekkulu erya Kampala ==

* Alikulira mu byeddiini ye: Ssaabasumba Paul Ssemogerere
* Obunene bwalyo: lya square kiro meter 3.644.75. 
* Obungi bw'abantu abalirimu: 3,592,053
* Abakatoliki abalirimu: 1,505,053 (bye bitundu 42 ku buli 100)
* Ebigo: 67
* Ebisomesa 389
* Abasossodooti abalirimu: 324
* Abasossodooti b'essaza: 261
* Abasossodooti abali wansi w'essaza. 63
* Ababulaaza: 186
* Ababiikira/ Abasisita 410
* Abasomesa ba Katikisimu 428
* Omuwendo gw'Abaseminaaliyo: 173
* Yunivasite z'Eklezia 1
* Amatendekero g'ebyemikono 5
* Amasomero ga Eklezia aga Siniya 45
* Amasomero ga Eklezia aga Pulayimale 222
* Amalwaliro ga Eklezia amanene 4
* Amalwaliro amalala 20

== Lubaga ==
Abaminsane Abakatoliki aba White Fathers bwe bajja e Uganda mu 1879, baaweebwa ettaka  ku  [[:en:Lubaga|kasozi Lubaga]]. Ettaka lyabaweebwa Kabaka wa Buganda [[:en:Mwanga_II_of_Buganda|Mwanga II]], mu 1889 era ku kasozi kato kwe baazimba Lutikko ya [[Lutikko ya Rubaga|Saint Mary's Cathedral Rubaga]]. Eno baatandika okugizimba mu 1914 okutuusa mu 1925, nga baayambibwako obuvujjirizi bw'Abakatoloki ab'omunsi z'ebweru. Abaminsane bano a baasooka okujja baakaluubirizibwangannyo okwatula ekigambo [[:en:Lubaga|Lubaga]]. Olw'obuzibu mu kwatula ennyukuta 'L' beesanganga baaula 'R' era ne bakiyitanga Rubaga. Eno y'ensonga lwaki empandiika y'ekitundu kino eyasooka yali 'Rubaga&quot; kyokka empandiika eno egenze ekyusibwa okudda ku ntuufu eya Lubaga. Mu Luganda, ne mu nnimi endala eza Babantu twewali kigambo kitandisa &quot;R&quot;.)

Oluvannyuma Abaminsane baazimba eddwaliro n'essomero lya ba nurse ku kasozi ke kamu. Okutuusa leero, Lubaga kisigadde nga kye kitebe ekikulu eky'Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala era ekya Eklezia Katolika mu Uganda. 

Omubiri gw'Omusumba wa Eklezia Omuddugavu eyasooka mu Uganda, Bishop Joseph Nakabaale Kiwanuka n'ogwa Kalidinaali wa Eklezia Omuddugavu eyasooka, Kalidinaali Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga byaziikibwa mu kifo kino.

=== Ebimu ku Ssaza lino bye likoze ===

* Lutikko ya St. Mary's Cathedral Lubaga
* Ekitebe ky'obukulembeze bwa Eklezia Katolika obw'oku ntikko mu ssaza Ekkulu erya Kampala.
* Ekifo omubeera Ssaabasumba w'essaza ekkulu erya Kampala
* Eddwaliro lya Lubaga Hospital: Eririna ebitanda by'abalwadde 300 nga litwalibwa obukulembeze bw'Essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala.
* Ettendekero lya Lubaga Nurses School
* Ekifo kya Pope Paul VI Memorial Community Center
* Ekitebe kya Divizoni ya Lubaga: Emu ku Divizoni ettaano ezikola ekibuga ekikulu Kampala.
* Ettabi lya [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;eriri mu Lubaga (Lubaga Campus) ng'ettabi lya Univasite eno ekkulu liri Nkozi mu Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi.
* Essomero lya [[Kisubi mapeera|Kisubi Mapeera Secondary School]]

=== [[:en:Nsambya|Klezia]] ez'enkizo ===
Klezia esinga okuba ey'enjawulo ye Lutikko ya [[Lutikko ya Rubaga|Saint Mary's Cathedral]], ekitebe kya Ssaabasumba ekikulu ng'esangibwa mu [[:en:Lubaga_Division|Divizoni ya Lubaga]], mu bugwanjuba bwa [[Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/rubaga-hill.html |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2023-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516201730/http://www.ugandatravelguide.com/rubaga-hill.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiggwa bby'abajulizi ba Uganda bibiri (2), e [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo]] mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]] n'ekya [[:en:Munyonyo_Martyrs_Shrine|Munyonyo Martyrs Shrine]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugandamartyrsshrine.org.ug/&lt;/ref&gt; Klezia endala ez'enkizo mu Ssaza Ekkulu lino mulimu  Klezia ya Our ''Lady of Africa Church'' e [[:en:Mbuya|Mbuya]] n'eyali Lutikko ya ''Saint Peter'' [[:en:Nsambya|Nsambya]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/africa/5564.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abasumba ==
Abaali ba Viika Genero ba Apostolic of Victoria-Nyanza

* Bishop [[:en:Léon-Antoine-Augustin-Siméon_Livinhac|Léon-Antoine-Augustin-Siméon Livinhac]], M. Afr.: eyaliwo okuva mu 1883 okutuuka mu 1889.
* Bishop [[:en:Jean-Joseph_Hirth|Jean-Joseph Hirth]], M. Afr.: 1889-1894, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Southern Victoria Nyanza {Victoria-Nyanza Meridionale}
* [[:en:Antonin_Guillermain|Antonin Guillermain]], M. Afr. † (yalondebwa nga 12 Ogwoluberyeberye 1895 - n'afa nga 14 Ogwomusanvu 1896)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkamp.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaali ba Viika ba Apostolic of Northern Victoria Nyanza

* Bishop Henri Streicher, M.Afr.: 1897-1915&lt;ref&gt;http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bstre.html&lt;/ref&gt; ''laba ebiri wansi''

Abaali ba Viika ba Apostolic of Uganda

* Bishop [[:en:Henri_Streicher|Henri Streicher]], M.Afr.: musomeeko mu biri waggulu 1915-1933
* Bishop [[:de:Joseph-Georges-Édouard Michaud|Edouard Michaud]], M.Afr.: 1933-1945
* Bishop Louis Joseph Cabana, M.Afr.: 1947-1953 musomeeko mu biri wansi

Abaali ba Ssaabasumba b'Essaza lya Lubaga

* Archbishop Louis Joseph Cabana, M.Afr.: musomeeko mu biri waggulu 1953-1960
* Archbishop [[:en:Joseph_Kiwánuka|Joseph Kiwánuka]], M.Afr.: 1960-1966

Ba Ssaabasumba b'essaza Ekkulu erya Kampala

* Ssaabasumba [[:en:Emmanuel_Nsubuga|Emmanuel Nsubuga]]: 1966 - 1990 (Yafuuka Kalidinaali mu 1976)
* Ssaabasumba [[:en:Emmanuel_Wamala|Emmanuel Wamala]]: 1990 - 2006 (Yafuulibwa Kalidinaali mu 1994)
* Ssaabasumba [[:en:Cyprian_Kizito_Lwanga|Cyprian Kizito Lwanga]]: 2006–2021 lwe yafa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714124802/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/516248&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ssaabasumba Paul Ssemogerere: 2021 - aliko okutuusa leero

=== Abamyuka b'Abasumba ===

* [[:en:Jean_Forbes|Jean Forbes]], M. Afr., Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic (1917-1926), yafa tannasika
* [[:de:Joseph-Georges-Édouard Michaud|Joseph Georges Edouard Michaud]], M. Afr., Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic (1932-1933)
* [[:en:Emmanuel_Wamala|Emmanuel Wamala]], ya mumyuka wa Ssaabasumba (1988-1990), n'afuuka Ssaabasumba oluvannyuma n'aweebwa Obwakalidinaali

=== Abasumba ab'Amasaza amalal agaakutulwa ku kkulu erya Kampala ===

* [[:en:Christopher_Kakooza|Omusumba Christopher Kakooza]] (yali Musumba w'essaza ly'e Lugazi mu 1999-2014).
* Omusumba [[:en:Joseph_Mukwaya|Joseph Mukwaya]] (Yalondebwa ng'Omusumba wa Kiyinda-Mityana mu 1982-1988). 
* Omusumba wa Lugazi [[:en:Matthias_Ssekamaanya|Matthias Ssekamaanya]] (1985-1996).

=== Abasossodooti b'essaza lino abaafuuka Abasumba ===

* [[:en:Augustine_Kasujja|Augustine Kasujja]], yalondebwa nga Ssaabasumba wa nuncio and titular mu 1998.
* [[:en:Paul_Ssemogerere_(priest)|Paul Ssemogerere]], yalondebwa okubeera Omusumba w'essaza lya Kasana-Luweero mu 2008

== Suffragan dioceses ==
 

== Laba na bino ==
 
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

=== Sources ===

* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkamp.html catholic-hierarchy]

== External links ==

* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/kamp0.htm#6700 GCatholic.org]
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkamp.html Catholic Hierarchy]

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  <page>
    <title>Isaiah Katumwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]] 
'''Isaiah Katumwa''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omukommonsi wa jazz&lt;ref name=&quot;redpepper&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141227102137/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/isaiah-katumwa-to-rock-jazz-lovers/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201410131390.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReverbNation&lt;/ref&gt; Omukommonsi w'omulele.&lt;ref name=&quot;pri&quot;&gt;http://www.pri.org/stories/2013-10-17/kenny-g-africa-fans-say-its-saxophonist-isaiah-katumwa&lt;/ref&gt; Awereeza ku Urban TV (Ttivvi ya Uganda emanyikiddwa) mu pulogulaamu eya wiiki, eyitibwa &quot;Jazz with Isaiah&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo-nitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Jazz-live-with-Isaiah-Katumwa/-/812796/1922392/-/v7om5o/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Aweebwa ekitiibwa mu kukyusa abantu abawerako mu Uganda okwagala jazz.&lt;ref name=&quot;ugo&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141007103634/http://news.ugo.co.ug/isaiah-katumwa-crestfallen-mums-death/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
 
Awataali ssomero ly'akuyimba oba edduuka ly'omulele oba omusomesa okumutendeka mu kuyimba mu Uganda, Isaiah yagaana embeera y'okugera ebiseera bye eby'omumaaso. Kino ky'ali mu birowoozo bye ng'omuvubuka omuto mu myaka gya 1990 bweyaweebwa omulele ku mattikkira ge, ekivuga ky'eyali talabangako.
Omukommonsi w'omulele ono eyeyigiriza ya yimirira nga ku siteegi n'abayimbi ab'amaanyi nga Jonathan Butler, Hugh Masekela, Jimmy Dludlu, Seweto Kinchy nga mu bangi mwe mwali omukommonsi wa Jazz eyasooka nga enkola ye yasikiliza  saako n'okukyusa abantu abawerako mu kommonta Jazz. Akyusizza abantu abawerako okwagala okunyiikira mu jazz era ekyusizza ebika by'enyimba, abayimbi n'abawagizi okweyongera mu Uganda, ne East Africa okutwalira awamu. Omufirika, ensenekerevu ne eddini.... bye bigambo ebisatu by'akozesa okunyonyola enyimba ze. 
‘’Okusukkuluma ku bisenge ebyatekeebwawo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba, nzikkiriza mu kweyiyiza ebyo by'eyimba naddala by'empitamu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo okugyayo ennono z'Africa, okukommonta jazz ensenekerevu n'okuyimusa/ okutumbula endiini ’’ Isaiah bw'agamba .

== Mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
 
Obukugu bwe n'okwagala omulele kw'aviira ddala mu myaka 20 egy'emabega, naye yatuuka ku ssa ly'abakugu myaka munaana emabega mu kaseera nga Jazz mu Uganda ne East Africa teyalina w'alagibwa mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba. Mu kaseera awataali kuwulirwa kw'okuyimba kw'omukubi w'ebivuga mu kitundu. Mu 2006, Isaiah yafulumya alubaamu ye eya ‘’Sinza” olw'azanyibwa ku BBC focus on Africa. Eno alubaamu ye yamutemera ekkubo n'oluyimba lwe olw'ali olw'akyaka ennyo olwa “Sinza” ol'amuleetera okumanyika mu ggwanga ne mu mawanga g'ebulaaya. Ye yongerayo n'ebigendererwa bye mu kw'ongera omutindo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba, obukugu, okuyiiya n'obukugu obutakoma mu Jazz wabula ne mu nnyimba za Africa. Wamu n'okumanya mu nyimba z'obuwangwa, atandiisewo enkola y'okutabika amaloboozi  okutumbula endabika ya East Africa, jazz ensenekerevu n'obwagazi eri enyimba z'eddiini. Osobola okuwulira empulira, endowoozo n'essanyu lyayiwa mu nyimba ze ng'aziteekteeka n'okuziyimbz ku siteegi. “Nesiimye olw'abantu okunnyaniriza n'okuwuliriza ennyimba zange…ku nze kirungi era ky'amagero. Ayimbye ku ttivvi ez'amaanyi omuli BBC (UK), PRI (US), African magic TV, DSTV’s Studio 53 ne MNET era alondeddwa mu Awaadi eziwerako.

Ayimbe n'ebayimbi ku siteegi y'emu n'okuggulirawo abamu nga Manu Dibangu, Jonathan Butler, Hugh Masekela, Miriam Makeba, Chaka Chaka, Oliver Mtukudzi, Erikah Badu, Phil Driscoll, Alvin Slaughter, Jimmy Dludlu n'abalala bangi. Awagira kampuni ekola emilele eya C.E WINDS, US mu Florida. Aweereza mu mawanga nga Europe- London UK, Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, n'emumwanga g'omubuvanjuba n'obuggwanjuba bwa Africa. Ayimbidde abakulembeze abawera 20 era asanyisiza Pulezidenti wa Uganda emirundi egitabalika. Eri ye, obwagazi abawagizi be bwe bamulaga bwe bumuwa amaanyi okweyongerayo. Buli kaseera abantu lw'ebajja mu bungi okumulaba nga akommonta omulele, kimuwa empulira ey'enjawulo, omukisa n'okwesiima mu kaseera ke kamu. Okulaba abantu nga bayimba n'okubiibiza ku nyimba zange z'ennafulumya emyaka egy'emabega, kikomyawo obumanyirivu bw'ange okudda obugya n'okumpa amaanyi okunweza omulele.

Okwagala kwa Isaiah kuli mu kulaba obulamu bw'abavubuka nga bukyusibwa era yewaayo n'ekigendererwa kye eky'ovumbula ebitone by'abavubuka  ebitanna kwatibwako ng'akozesa olugero lwe ng'omuntu: Olw'ebyafaayo bye eby'obutaba n'asuubi nga alina okwenonyeza ebisale by'essomero nga w'amyaka 10 gyokka okutuusa kati. “Bwemba n'asobola okutuuka wano w'endi, n'omuntu omulala asobola okukikola n'okusingawo ng'alina katonda” Isaiah mufumbo eri Sheila era nga balina omwana omulenzi Mitchell.

Okugyako okuyimba, Isaiah alina okwagala mu kuyigiriza n'okwagazisa abayimbi abato, ebitone nga kino akikola okuyita mu pulogulaamu ya “The Talanta Music Mentorship Program” gy'eyatandikawo mu Gwokubiri 2014.

Era asomesa mu masomero nga akyala mu masomero ag'enjawulo okugabana by'eyayitamu, by'eyakola, ebirooto, n'ebyeyayitamu mu bulaamu bwe okutuuka ku buwanguzi. Kino kyasikirizza abavubuka nkuminankumi okuva mu masomero ag'enjawulo ne Yunivasite.

Isaiah Katumwa alina pulogulaamu gy'aweereza eya “Jazz With Isaiah” ku Urban TV (sitesoni ya Uganda esinga obumanyifu), gweyatandika mu 2011 n'ekigendererwa eky'okuvumbula, okusomesa, okuzaamu abantu amaanyi, n'okujaguza ebitone. Akyaza abayimbi abagabana ku lugero lw'abwe era nga asanyusa abagalwa ba jazz.

Era aweereza ku ladiyo mu pulogulaamu ey'abuli lunaku eya “The Isaiah Katumwa Show” ku ladiyo ya 106.1 Jazz FM ng'eno gy'akubira enyimba ez'agalwa ennyo abantu okuva mu bayimbi ba Jazz ab'ensi yonna nga agoberera kusaba kw'abawuliriza.

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==

* 2001 Will Worship you
* 2002 Saxo Hymns
* 2003 We 3 kings
* 2004 Sax worship
* 2005 Celebrate Africa
* 2006 Sinza
* 2007 Coming Home
* 2009 Another Step
* 2010 Sinza Too
* 2011 African Smoothy

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150708062419/http://www.ntv.co.ug/productions/gxp-live/isaiah-katumwa-and-racheal-namubiru-talk-about-their-song-nzizze#sthash.knDYNKol.dpbs &quot;Isaiah Katumwa ne Racheal Namubiru bayogera ku luyimba lw'abwe &quot;Nzizze&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150708085734/http://xclusive.co.ug/2013/09/10/jazz-maestro-isaiah-katumwa-electrifies-kampala/#.VJ2TcF4AA &quot;Jazz Maestro Isaiah Katumwa Electrifies Kampala&quot;]
{{authority control}}
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  <page>
    <title>Maurice Kirya</title>
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      <text bytes="13892" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maurice Kirya.jpg|thumb|Maurice Kirya]]
 
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt;'''Maurice Kirya''' yazaalibwa (nga 4 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1984) e Jinja n’akulira e Najjanakumbi [https://www.independent.co.ug/maurice-kirya-i-share-traits-with-bob-marley/] mu maka ga Tonny Munobbi ne Sophie Baguma (Sophie yafa nga 9 Ogw'omunaana 2015). &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt;

Munnayuganda omuyimbi, omuwandiisi w'ennyimba, munnakatemba, era omuyambi wa bantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/46068-shades-of-dull-grey-in-entertainment-awards |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2023-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828140219/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/46068-shades-of-dull-grey-in-entertainment-awards |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/11902/entertainment/music/singer-maurice-kirya-talks-rwanda-trip-conservation-new-album-mental-health&lt;/ref&gt;

Ye mutandisi era omulungamya mu kkampuni ekola kaawa eya ‘The Sound Cup Coffee’ nga eno baagitandika nga ekiriiro ky'emmere mu 2013. Era ye Mutandisi w'ekibiina kya 'Piz &amp; Pots', mu Uganda. Piz &amp; Pots era ye kampuni eddukanya ebivvulu by’okuyimba ebya Kiryalive ebitegekebwa buli mwaka mu Kampala.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/maurice-kirya-i-share-traits-with-bob-marley/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe. ==
Maurice yasomera mu masomero mukaaga aga ppulayimale nga kyava ku kutambula ennyo okwa bazaddenga gano mulimu; Kabojja Preparatory School Mugwanya, Shimoni Educational School, DK primary school Masajja, Najjanankumbi Seventh Day Adventist Church Primary School, Mirembe Primary School, era ekibiina eky'omusanvu yakimalira mu Nakivubo Blue Primary School mu 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/maurice-kirya-i-share-traits-with-bob-marley/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1999 yayingira essomero lya St Josephs Secondary School mu Ndeeba, gyeyali okutuusa lwe yamaliriza siniya ey'okuna era oluvannyuma nadda ku Kampala Citizens College gyeyamaliririza siniya ey'omukaaga. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; oluvannyuma nyeegatta ku ssomero erisomesa ebya firimu erya Maisha Film School.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/queen-katwe-shows-power-dreams/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/queen-katwe-shows-power-dreams/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Famire bwe yali eyita mu kusoomoozebwa, Maurice yasaba bazadde be okutandika okuyimba era naabasuubiza okusigala mu ssomero era nookubayambako nga asasulako ekitundu ky'ebisale bye, era abazadde baakikkiriza. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/entertainment-news/26716-maurice-kirya-the-mwoyo-visionary |access-date=2023-11-20 |archive-date=2023-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828133942/https://www.observer.ug/entertainment-news/26716-maurice-kirya-the-mwoyo-visionary |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2000 Maurice yakola olutambi lw'ennyimba ngali ne mukwano gwe ayitibwa Gil Martin (Martin Galiwango), ebyembi leediyo tezaakuba nnyimba ze olwensonga yookukolera ennyimba mu kidongo ekitaali kikye era nga eno ensobi yali ekolebwa nnyo abayimbi abatandika .

Oluvannyuma yatandika okuyimba nookuzinira ku nguudo. Mu kiseera ekyo mweyasangira endongo ayali eyiddeko ekitundu era eno yasalawo okugitereezanga ali ne mukwano gwe eyali ayitibwa Cosmas, era yakozesa waya za kkulaaki ya mmotoka nga waya z&lt;nowiki&gt;'endongo. Mukulu we Elvis Kirya ''Vampino'' yateranga okumutwala okuyimba mu bbaala nga baayimbanga babiri wala Maurice mu kiraabu era nga bayimbanga babiri, nga bayimba ennyimba z'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ekidongo ezaali zaayimbibwa abayimbi omwali [[:en:Buju_Banton|Buju Banton]] ne [[:en:Red_Rat|Red Rat]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Mukulu we ddala  &lt;nowiki&gt;''Alex Kirya''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (amanyiddwa nga Saba saba) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; omu ku baatandikawo Hip Hop mu Uganda mu kibiina kya Bataka Underground( [[Ekibinja kya Bataka|Bataka squad]] ) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt; yamuyitanga okuzina era nookulaba ebintu bwebitambuzibwa. Mu mwaka gwa 2002 yali era ayimbira ne mu kibiina ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'abalokole ekya ''&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[:en:Evolutionary_psychology|EVOLUTION]] &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10948:star-trail-navio-on-r-kelly-song&amp;catid=65:star-trail&amp;Itemid=94 |access-date=2023-11-20 |archive-date=2023-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829154137/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10948:star-trail-navio-on-r-kelly-song&amp;catid=65:star-trail&amp;Itemid=94 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era wamuin nookuyimba ennyimba ezensi era nga yali atalaaga amasomero nga kino yakigendereramu okusanyusa abaana abavubuka.

Yali wabweru wa bbaala ya DV8 lwe yasisinkana Steve Jean era nga ono mukozi wa nnyimba  mu Kampala, era ono yeeyakola oluyimba lwe olwasooka okukyaka olwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''STOP''&lt;/nowiki&gt; [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1132164/maurice-kirya-steps]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1132164/maurice-kirya-steps&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/maurice-kirya-a-star-returns-to-stage-4362546&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2003 yafulumya oluyimba lwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''Beera Naabo''&lt;/nowiki&gt; olwafulumizibwa Andrew Kiwanuka mu situudiyo za VR.

Mu 2003 yeegatta ku muyimbi Munnayuganda Richard Kawesa &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt; ng’ono yali mukubi wa ndongo era nga muyimbi. Bombi baasobola okugenda e Rwanda gyebaayimbiranga ku mikolo egy'ekikungu era kino kyayamba Maurice Kirya okufuna obumanyirivu bwe yali yeetaaga okulinnyisa omutindo gwe.

Mu 2005 ennyimba ze zaasiimibwa omuyimbi w&lt;nowiki&gt;'ennyimba z'ekika kya Hip Hop ow'amanyi mu Tanzania ''AY'' (Ambwene Yesaya), era baakola oluyimba bombi olwa ''BINADAMU''&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt;  nga lwafulumizibwa Hemdee Kiwanuka nga yalukolera mu situudyo ya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1075531/halima-radio No End Studio] &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Maurice yalinnya ennyonyi omulundi gwe ogwasooka era nga yali agenda kuyimba noomuyimbi ono AY, era kino kyamuyamba okufuna abawagizi mu Buvanjuba bwa Africa. 'Binadamu'(Abantu) lwakyaka nnyo mu  Buvanjuba bwaAfrica era lwateekebwayo okuvuganya mu mpaka za awaadi eza Kora. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2008/06_june/19/swahili.shtml&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2005 Kirya yategeka ekivvulu kye ekyasooka nga ayimba yekka mu kifo kya Steak Out mu Kampala, era naakitwala okuba ekiraga entandikwa y’abawagizi abeesigwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/i-got-sh300000-at-my-first-concert/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |archive-date=2023-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828143722/https://www.kampalasun.co.ug/i-got-sh300000-at-my-first-concert/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2005 era yeetaba mu mpaka zookuwangula awaadi ya [[KISIMA Award|KISIMA]] mu Kenya. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeegatta mu masomo ga firimu agaali nga ku ssomero lya firimu erya Maisha Film School mu Uganda okukulaakulanya obukugu bwe mu kuzannya firimu. 

Mu 2008 yasobola okuzannyira mu kifo ekikulu omulundi gwe ogwasooka era yazannya nga &lt;nowiki&gt;''Joseph'' mu firimu ya  ''Live Joseph''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nga yali firimu nnyimpi eyawandiikibwa aba Ghetto Film School Of New York. Era mu 2008 yatandika okutegeka ebivvulu ebitono bweyayita ''The Maurice Kirya Experience'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined&lt;/ref&gt; bino byalingawo mu kiro ky'olwokubiri olusembayo mu mwezi, era muno yayitanga abayimbi, abatontomi, ku bbaala ya Club Rouge ebbaala eyali emanyiddwa ennyo mu kukola ekiro mu Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu Gw&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekkumineebiri gwa 2009, yafulumya olutambi lwe olwasooka lwe yayita ''Misubbaawa'' ne lusiimibwa nnyo. Mu lutambi luno mwalimu ennyimba nga ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;BodaBoda, Wooye, Malika ne Misubbaawa.

Kirya yalondeddwa ng’omubaka wa ''Wild Aid'' olw’okwagala ennyo okukuuma ebisolo by’omu nsiko. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/20e59c0b-27b7-4ffc-9285-35bf17805cb3&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/20e59c0b-27b7-4ffc-9285-35bf17805cb3&lt;/ref&gt; Ng’omuyimbi era omuzannyi,&lt;ref name=&quot;frimusic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.rfimusic.com/news-music/20101028-maurice-kirya-bridging-cultures |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090930/http://www.rfimusic.com/news-music/20101028-maurice-kirya-bridging-cultures |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yawangula engule ya RFI(Radio France International) eya Discoveries Music Award mu 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;ambafrance&quot;&gt;http://www.ambafrance-ug.org/Maurice-Kirya-winner-of-the-2010&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;englishrfi&quot;&gt;http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20100917-ugandas-maurice-kirya-scoops-rfi-music-prize&lt;/ref&gt; Yakola ebivvulu mu kibuga kya Paris n’agattako okulambula Afrika okumala omwaka mulamba mwe yalambula amawanga agasukka mu 35. &lt;ref name=&quot;rfi-music&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://channelo.dstv.com/2012/10/spotlight-on-maurice-kirya/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232530/http://channelo.dstv.com/2012/10/spotlight-on-maurice-kirya/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasunsulwamu okuvuganya ku vidiyo ya afro pop esinga ebitone mu mwaka mu mpaka za channel O video music awards eza 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;channe-lo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://urbanhype.net/maurice-kirya-unveiled-third-ugandan-artiste-tribe-one-festival-joins-keko-naava-grey/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209142906/http://urbanhype.net/maurice-kirya-unveiled-third-ugandan-artiste-tribe-one-festival-joins-keko-naava-grey/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ono y’omu ku bayimbi ba Uganda abasatu abaayimbira mu kivvulu kya Tribe One Festival ekitegekebwa buli mwaka, mu South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;urbanhype&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://urbanhype.net/maurice-kirya-unveiled-third-ugandan-artiste-tribe-one-festival-joins-keko-naava-grey/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209142906/http://urbanhype.net/maurice-kirya-unveiled-third-ugandan-artiste-tribe-one-festival-joins-keko-naava-grey/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abadde mu firimu za Hollywood nga Queen of katwe nga &quot;Theo&quot;-nga ali wamu ne [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|lupita Nyongo]] ne David Oyelowo. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230829163920/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/46445-queen-of-katwe-receives-standing-ovation-in-toronto] [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Nnabagereka w'eKatwe]]

Yazannya mu firimu ya &quot;The Last king of scotland&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230829161209/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/star-strail/36712-star-trail-maurice-kirya-for-hollywood] nga ye kennyini ng'azannya nga Forest whittaker ,Kerry washington ne David Oyelowo. Eyo oluvannyuma lw'okuzannya mu &quot;The Girl in the Yellow Jumper&quot; [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/entertainment/loukman-alis-the-girl-in-the-yellow-jumper-wh-120411] firimu eyalagirwa [[:en:Loukman_Ali|Louqman Ali.]]

Yakolagana n’abayimbi ab’ensi yonna nga [https://web.archive.org/web/20230829153924/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/39323-ne-yo-to-record-with-maurice-kirya Neyo] ,omuyimbi Omugirimaani Mark forster n’omuwanguzi w’ebifaananyi by’Amerika Jordin sparks. [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1012394/kirya-duet-jordin-sparks]

Asinga kumanyibwa olw'obuwangwa bwe obw'okuyimba omwoyo gwe bayita &quot;Mwooyo&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230829154027/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/36590-maurice-kirya-releases-mwooyo] abavubuka ba uganda era ebivvulu bye biweebwa ekitiibwa mu mawanga agasukka mu 35. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305120545/http://www.rfimusic.com/news-music/20110207-maurice-kirya-under-malabo-s-charm]

Ng’omulwanirizi w’ebyobulamu n’abavubuka mu kiseera kino akolagana n’ebibiina nga [[:en:HIJRA|Hijra]] [[:en:United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees|,UNHCR i]] n uganda mu kaweefube w’okukuuma eddembe n’obulamu bw’ababundabunda. [https://www.unhcr.org/ie/news/stories/2021-nansen-refugee-award-celebrates-bravery-and-dedication-yemeni-aid-group]

== Discography ==

=== Album z'abayimbi ===

* Misubbaawa, 2009. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
* Ekitabo kya Kirya, 2012
* Mwooyo, 2015. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
* Ebirooto eby'obwereere, 2017
* Okusukka Nze,2019
* Oluguudo E Kirya,2022

=== Abatali bafumbo ===

* Okukwagala
* Munonde
* Gimme Ekitangaala
* Kale Omunnyogovu
* Busaabala
* Teyagalibwangako
* Njagala gwe
* Njagala gwe Rmx
* Beera Naabo
* Beera Naabo Rmx
* Binadamu ng'ali ne AY
* Tugende!
* Okulekera
* Yimirirawo RMX
* Boda Boda
* Mbulira
* Omuwala w'ekyalo ng'ali ne Valerie Kimani
* Abantu b’omu kitundu n’enzaalwa feat Indigenous
* Okwewaggula
* Revolution Rmx feat olugero lwa Navio &amp; Da
* Ekiro Ekisirise
* Kikolere
* Bemoola
* Ensimbi
* Kwata ku   n'omwoyo omutukuvu ft [[Ruyonga]]

== Okukwata firimu ==

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwqQ&quot;&gt;Kabaka Asembayo mu Scotland&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* ''Nnabagereka wa Katwe'' nga &quot;Theo&quot;.
* ''Omuwala mu Jumper ya Yellow''
* ''[[Live Joseph|Mulamu Yusufu]]''
* ''[[Sins Of The Parents|Ebibi Bya Bazadde]]''
* Omuzannyo gwa ''Hostel'' TV nga ''Luke Okwalinga&quot;.''

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'''Majid Musisi''' (Oluusi liwandiikibwa nga '''Magid Musisi'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/1370466-1372028-14daxc4/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/1370466-1372028-14daxc4/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;) (Okuva nga 15 Ogw'ekkumi 1967 okutuusa nga 13 Ogw'ekkumineebiri  2005). Yali [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omusambi w'omupiira amannyiddwa okuba omuzannyi eyasooka okuzannyira ku ttiimu Y'abangereza.&lt;ref&gt;https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Musisi--Sekagya-moves-still-the-biggest-soccer-transfers/691256-3851296-format-xhtml-4sta08z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1111033/magic-majid-musisi-dead&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Musisi yazaalibwa Omwami Siraje Katende n'omukyala Deborah Namutebi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209182802/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomerako ku ssomero lya New Mulago Primary School oluvannyuma nadda ku Bashir High School gye yawandukira naatandika okusamba omupiira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209182802/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/1370466-1372028-14daxc4/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Majid Musisi, nga abasambi ab'amanyi abalala okuva mu Gy'ekinaana yaliisa ekitone kye, nga yali atendekebwa mu kisaawe ky'eMulago ekimanyiddwa nga 'Maracana' nga lino erinnya lyabbulwa mu kisaawe kye Brazil. Yali omu ku bazannyi abaali bateereddwako ennyo amaaso mu ssomero lya Mulago Primary School wamu ne banne okwali Adam Semugabi ne Rajab Sekalye.

Musisi olw'okuba ow'amanyi ennyo, nga ate mwangu mu kisaawe kyamuleetera okuyitibwa omukulu mu banne era kino mu 1983 ku myaka 16 ky'amuleetera okutwalibwa aba ttimu ya Pepsi FC. Mu mbeera eno, Majid Musisi yasuulawo emisomo gye  bwe yali ali mu Bashir High School erisangibwa e Wandegeya.  Oluvannyuma lw'okusamba obulungi mu ssizoni eyo, omuzannyi omulungi okuva mu SC Villa ayitibwa David Otti yamulaba era naamugatta mu kibinja kya Villa nga bano baali beetegekera mpaka z'akikopo kya  Cecafa Club Championship mu Gw'oluberyeberye 1985.

Wabula mu zino, Majid Musisi yasubwa okugenda ebweru w'eggwanga okuzannya nga kyava ku ppaasipooti ye okulwawo okukolebwako. Oluvannyuma yasobola okuba ne banne ne basamba ne El-Hilal mu mpaka za Africa Club Championship nga wayise wiiki ssatu.
Mu kiseera ekyo, SC Villa yali y'amanyi nnyo era nga balina ebikopo bibiri mu liigi zebeetabamu. Rogers Nsubuga yeeyali asinga okulamba mu kisaawe wamu ne Ronald Vubya ne Shaban Mwinda mu kibinja.

Ekibinja ky'alina abawuwuttanyi abaali bagerezaako ddala omwali Issa Kawooya ne George Muwanguzi abaali balumba. Naye ddala SC Villa yali yeetaaga Majid Musisi? Abawagizi bangi baali beebuuza mu kiseera ekyo. Otti yali amanyi bulungi era yanenyezebwa era yalekulira mu kiseera kitono olw'okukola obubi mu ttiimu. Nga bafunye omutendesi omupya, eyali ayitibwa imothy Ayiekoh, Musisi yakola bulungi mu kuzannya kwe okwasooka bwe baali bazannya ne, era yateeba emirundi ebiri. Oluvannyuma yateeba ggoolo lwe baasamba ne ttiimu ya Heroes.

Olw'ensonga ezimu,  Ayiekoh yali ayagala abasambi abaali bagezesaddwako okuzannya mu mipiira egyamanyi. Mu mipiira egimu gyeyazannya, Ayiekoh yamuteeka ku ludda olwali ku mukono gwa ddyo mu kisaawe naye terwamusobozesa kuzannyanga bulungi. Mu Gw'omunaana gwa 1985, yayitimuka mu bugubi,  era erinnya lye nerissibwa ku lukalala lw'abasambi ab'amanyi mu ggwanga. Villa lwe yali esamba ne Express…Kampala yenna emirimu gyaayimiriranga, abawagizi enkuminenkumi ne beesomba mu Nakivubo era baatuuka nga balwana bulwanyi okuyingira ekisaawe, Majid Musisi, yateeberawo mu ddakiika ennya ezasooka era ne kiwa SC Villa obuwanguwa bwa ggoolo 2–0 nga baaali ne Express.

Mu kumaliriza okusamba okwo, ebyavaamu si bye byali ebyenkomereddde naye waliwo omuzannyi &quot;eyeewunyisa ennyo&quot; owa Villa eyali atebye nga bangi abalala tebannayingira. Yadde Villa teyawangula kikopo kyonna sizoni eyo,tebaawangula kikopo kyonna, baali boogerwako birungi byereere nti baali bagenda kufunamu ebirungi mu maaso. Ddala bwekyali kubanga mu sizoni ya 1986, Villa yafuna omutendesi omupya nga ye yali Polly Ouma. Mu budde bwe yayongera omutindo ku ggoolo ze ez'emirundi omukaaga ku munaana ez'omu 1985. SC Villa yawangula mu liigi yaayo eyasooka era ne bafuna ekikopo emirundi ebiri.

Era ggoolo zaatandika okuyiika mu 1987; yateeba ggoolo ssatu SC Villa beyawangula mu mpaka za Cecafa Club Championship era Nsubuga bwe yatuuzibwa oluvannyuma lwokufuna obuvune, Ouma yateeka Majid Musisi mu kifo kyasinga okuzannyiramu obulungi eky'omumakkati, era yateeba ggoolo munaana mu mipiira omukaaga egyasooka mu liigi eyo. Olw'obujagujagu bweyalina bwaleetera  omutendesi wa Cranes Barnabas Mwesiga okumuwa omukisa ku myaka abiri okuzannya omulundi gwe ogwasooka mu Gw'omusanvu gwa 1887 mu mpaka z'okusunsulamu eza Olympic ezaaliwo mu 1888 ngabaali bazannya ne Mozambique.

Majid Musisi yakola ne Phillip Omondi  mu maaso, era baakola bulungi nnyo ekyabaviirako okuwangula Mozambique  ne ggoolo 4–1. Oluvannyuma, ababiri bano buli omu yateeba ggoolo nga zino zaakola obuwanguzi bwa ggoolo 2–0 ekyayamba okukakasa nti Uganda yeeyongerayo mu maaso ku mutendera oguddako. Bwe yali akyali mu Villa, Vubya yeeyali amufaanana, era nga naye azannya bulungi ddala nga Musisi intelligent. Era ssizoni bwe yaggwako, Musisi yawangula ekifo ky'omuteebi asinze  nga yalina ggoolo.

Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwegumu, ababiri bano baajeemera etteeka lya Fufa nebeetaba mu mpaka za Buganda ez'ebika nga ebula nnaku empaka z'okusunsulamu eza Olympic ze baali bagenda okusamba ne Zambia. Baabawummuzaamu, naye abawagizi beegayirira babazze kino bakama babwe baakiwuliriza,  era baabakkiriza okudda ne basobola okwetaba mu mpaka ezo. Ababiri bano Musisi ne Vubya beebaawanguza Uganda ne ggoolo  2–1.

Wabula ate, abaZambian baali basobola okujjako Uganda naye ttiimu ebbiri bwe zaasisinkana, mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya CECAFA oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo, Majid Musisi yakola bulungi nnyo nga bazannya n'abaZambia, era yateeba ggoolo ssatu ekyavaamu kwekufuna eky'omuteebi asinze oluvannyuma lwempaka. Yalondebwa ku kifo Ky'omuzannyi w'omwaka mu 1987. Patrick Kawooya, nga yali mugagga wa SC Villa, era nga yali omu ku baali beegomba ennyo Musisi. Yamupangisiriza ennyumba eyebbeeyi e Najjanankumbi nga yaamulembe era nga erimu ebyetaagisa byonna okwali ffiriigi, akuuma akafumba, ttivvi, ne gerereeta wamu neebintu ebirala ebyebeeyi.

&quot;Nzijukira lumu Musisi yantuukirira nga alina ensawo ejudde ssente ne tugenda e Kyebando gyetwagula ppoloti, ssente zaali nnyingi&quot;, maama wa Majid Musisi  Namutebi bw'ayogera. Agamba nti ye yali ayimirizzaawo ffamire yonna . &quot;Bweyafuna ssente ngaatutumuse, obuvunaanyizibwa bwa ffamire bwonna yabutwala era naatandika okuweerera banne abaali bawera nga 12&quot;, ayongerako.

Majid Musisi ne Kawooya baalinga wamu mu mbeera nnyingi, era Musisi yeeyali atabaganya abazannyi abalala.

&quot;Mu kiseera ekyo, abazannyi ba Villa abato nga nze twayogera nga ebitusoomooza nga tubiyisa mu Majid Musisi era olunaku olwaddiriranga ekizibu kyabanga kigonjooleddwa&quot;, ayogera ye Charles Sebugwawo eyali omuzannyi wa SC Villa player.
Goolo, ggoolo ggoolo

Olw'obuvumu bwe neekiwago tewali mukuumi yamusobolanga. Abawagizi baamukazaako lya 'Tyson,' eryagyibwa ku mukubi w'ebikonde omuzito Mike Tyson nga ono gwe baali bamugeraageranyako era nga yali w'amanyi mu biseera bye. 'Magic' kye kigambo ekirala kye baamuteekako olw'enzannya ye. Mu ssizoni ya 1988, Majid Musisi yagumira embeera ey'okunnyikibwa era okwekkiririzaamu kweyalaga kwamwongera ettetumu.

Katemba yalabibwa mu mpaka ez'okusalawo ani asinga bwe baali basamba ne KCC, Majid Musisi yasubwa okuteeba emirundi egyawerako era ne basooka babeera 1–2. Wabula oluvannyuma Vubya yateeba ggoolo nebasooka benkana nga wabula eddakiika ntono, Kawooya yagenda ku lusaze olwawulamu n'anyakula amanyi ga Geoff Hudson, eyali omutendesi wa Villa. Yasaba John Kaweesi yeetegeke olw'okuteeka Majid Musisi mukifo ekikyamu.

Nga bakyalinze mu bugubi, Majid Musisi yateeba ggoolo y'obuwanguzi era Kawooya yadduka naagenda ewa Musisi okusobola okumukulisa. Sizoni weyaggwera, Majid Musisi yali atebye ggoola 13 mu liigi eyo. Naye okusinziira ku nkola ye, yali addiridde era nga kyava ku kuba nga emipiira egimu yagisubwa olw'obuvune ku kakongovule.

Majid Musisi yanditeebye oluvannyuma, okusobola okujja KCC mu Kikopo kya Uganda nga tannaba kuteeba ggoolo ennungi ennyo nga basamba ne Express mu Kikopo kya Uganda mu z'akamalirizo bwe baali basamba. Villa yeeyawangula empaka ezo era ekikopo neekitwala emirundi ebiri. Nga wayiseewo wiiki emu,yeeyongerayo n'okusamba mu mpaka z'ebika bya Buganda nga yali akulembeddemu ab'ekika Ky'olugave era baawangula abe'Ngabi ne ggoolo 5–0 mu kamalirizo. Naye ate olugero lwakyuka mu 1989; Musisi teyakoma ku kuyamba Villa okusobola kunywera wabula yawangula n'engule y'omuteebi asinze ne ggoolo 15.

Mu kumaliriza empaka za CECAFA n'obuwanguzi, yeeyali omuteebi asinze ne ggoolo nnya era naayongera naakola bulungi mu kamalirizo mu mupiira gwa mweyakubira Malawi era neewangula omuzannyo gunno nga wayise emyaka kkumuneebiri. Mu 1990, SC Villa ne Musisi baasigala nga bawulikika nnyo, era ebitongole ebiraga omupiira ku mitimbagano by'asigaza liigi eno era ne balaga ggoolo za Majid Musisi 28 bwe zenkana n'eza Isa Sekatawa ezaali awaadi essatu ez'omuteebi asinze. Ku ntandikwa y'omwezi Gw'omwenda mukuumi mu mupiira gwe baasamba ne DR Congo era yateeba ggoolo ey'obuwanguzi mwebaateebera ggoolo  2–1 mu mpaka za Nations Cup qualifier.

Teyakoma awo, mu Gw'ekkumineebiri yakola bulungi era Uganda yakuba Sudan ne ggoolo 2–0 okusobola okusigala erinnya lya CECAFA. Ekiteewunyisa, yeeyawangula eky'omusambi w'omwaka mu kifo eky'okubiri. Mu 1991, yateeba ggoolo 17 mu liigi era naafuuka omusambi asoose okutuuka ku ggoolo 100 mu liigi naye Villa yamaliriza sizini ended the season empty-handed.

Wabula ate, baalina ensonga zonna okujaguliza ekifo ky'awaggulu mu mpaka za Africa Club Championship. Majid Musisi yateeba ggoolo ezaawerako mu kkampeyini ya fairytale era ekyamanyi kyeyakola kyali ky'akuteebesa mutwe bwe yali asamba n;omuNigeria Iwuanyanwu Nationale mu mpaka ezaddirira ez'akamalirizo.

Mu 1992, yali ku mulamwa gw'akujjawo likodi ya Jimmy Kirunda ey'okuteeba ggoolo 32 buli sizoni. Yateeba ggoolo 29 ezaatakuza abantu emitwe mu kitundu kya liigi ekyasooka. Mu liigi ye eyasembayo, yatigomya omusambi wa KCC goalie Sadiq Wassa naatuuka ne ku ssa ly'okuteeba ggoolo ye ey'okuna ku ggoolo 5–0 ez'obuwanguzi, yatambula naava mu kisaawe nga alinga agamba nti abasambi b'omu Uganda baali tebakyamugyamu. Oluvannyuma yeeyongera okukola obulungi era omuwendo gwa ggoolo ze gweyongera nezituuka ku ggoolo 144.

Waaliwo omukisa nga oluvannyuma olwa ttiimu enkulu eya Bufaransa eyitibwa Rennes lweyamuwandiisa ku ssente ezaali ziwera $180,000. Villa yakozesa ezimu ku ssente zino okugula ekizimba ky'ekibinja kya  Makindye-Luwafu .
Twewali ky'abalemesa

Majid Musisi asobola okunnyonyolwa nga omuntu Omusoddookisi, omuntu alowoozesa omuntu omulala nti okuteeba kwangu nnyo. Yali mulungi mu kumaliriza era yafuna ekisinga mu kikula kye era yali mulungi mu kuzannyisa omupiira. Ku ludda olulala, yali akola nnyo n'amanyi, nga mwangu nnyo, erabnga asobola okusala basambi banne era nga abuuka nookubuuka ekyamufuula omusambi omuzibu wookukuuma.

While many of today's strikers avoid tackles, Majid Musisi was a nightmare for man-markers. Yet despite his fearsome frame, Musisi was always composed and never lost his temper or retaliated yet many teams purposely set out to eliminate him.
Professional football

Bwe yali mu Rennes, Majid Musisi yakola bulungi nnyo er yateeba ggoolo ez'omugaso eky'asikiriza ab'eButuluuki okumuwandiisa mu Bursaspor mu 1997 ku $1m. Oluvannyuma yadda mu Dardanelspor, ekibiina ekirala eky'omupiira mu Butuluuki bwe yali tannaba kuva mu kusamba mupiira mu 2001. Akyabanja &quot;Dardanelspor&quot; ssente ze&quot;, Nantongo bwagamba, naye teyayogera muwendo.

[Musisi (olukuuba olw'okubiri ku ddyo) nga ali mu Dardanelspor]

Musisi (olikuubo olw'okubiri mu maaso ku ddyo  mu Dardanelspor

Majid Musisi yadda mu ggwanga naddamu okwegatta ku mu 2001. Wabula, yali alaga nti akooye kuba teyaddamu kuzannya nga bweyali azannya emabega. Yasigala nga muzannyi wankizo mu ggwanga, era nga ye kkapiteeni mu mbeera nnyingi, era lwe baasamba ne Rwanda mu 1998 era nebakuba ggoolo 5–0. Wabula ate, nga tekimanyidda wabasinga, yalekulira okusamba omupiira mu Cranes oluvannyuma lw'omutendesi Harrison Okagbue okumugoba mu ttiimu olw'ensonga z'okujeemera amateeka mu 2000.

Mu 2002, ku Vietnamese side Da Nang nye naakomawo mu 2004 era neyeegatta ku ttiimu ya Ggaba United.  Bweyaliiyo, yalemwa okukola obulungi era naalekulira. Oluvannyuma lw'okukolanga obulungi, ekya Uganda obutayitamu mu mpaka z'amawanga ky'amulemesa okusobola okufuukira ddala ow'amanyi. Mu 1991, Musisi ne nanne mu Villa baalemwa okuyitawo mu mpaka bwe baawangulwa DR Congo.

Oluvannyuma lw'okumala sizoni bbiri mu [[:en:Stade_Rennais_F.C.|Rennes]] mu France eno nga yasamba emipiira 64, naateeba ggoolo 18 (Liigi 2 ne Coupe de France), yatundibwa mu kkiraabu y'omu Butuluuki enkulu eya [[:en:Bursaspor|Bursaspor]] oluvannyuma nadda mu [[:en:Çanakkale_Dardanelspor|Çanakkale Dardanelspor]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&amp;kisiId=25817&lt;/ref&gt; era nga baamalawo obuwumbi bwa Uganda 1.8 era neezookumukyusa zaali ($1&amp;nbsp;million), era naakola likodi y'okuba omusambi eyali asinze okugulibwa ebbeeyi ennene ebweru. Mu sizoni y'omu 1996, yalondebwa ku kifo ky'Omusambi Munnamawanga Asinze mu [[:en:Süper_Lig|liigi y'omu Butuliiki]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okuzannya mu Butuluuki, yazannyira ttiimu ya [[:en:SHB_Đà_Nẵng_F.C.|Đà Nẵng]] ey'omuVietnam. Yeeyatandikawo ekikolwa kya Bursaspor ''crocodile walk nga eno ngeri yaakujaguzaamu nga oli ateebye bwe yali mu'' kusambira ekikopo kya UEFA Intertoto Cup bwe baali basamba ne German side Karlsruher SC nga 2 Ogw'omunaana 1995.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=1521538.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yazannyira nei [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ttimu Enkulu eya Uganda]].

== Ebikyamu ebimwogerwako ==

== Obulamu bwe ==
Magid Musisi yali mufumbo nga mukazi we ye Suzan Nantongo era baayawukana mu kaseera katono nga tannafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209182802/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musisi yalina abaana musanvu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209182802/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=16262:flashback-magid-musisis-legacy-intact-six-years-on |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Yafa oluvannyuma lw'okulwalira ebbanga mu nga 13, Ogwwekkumineebiri, 2005 mu maka ga maama we e Bwaise, ekitundu ekiriraanye ekibuga gyeyali oluvannyuma lw'embeera ye okweyongera okuba embi. Omubiri gwe gw'atwalibwa mu maka ge e Muyenga, gyegwagyibwa negutwalibwa e Bukasa gyeyaziikibwa ku ssaawa kkumi ez'olweggulo nga 14 Ogw'ekkumineebiri 2005.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1111033/magic-majid-musisi-dead&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Endagiriro endala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081123134030/http://npds.stade-rennais.net/joueur.php?id_joueur=239&amp;actif=false Rennes profile]
* Life and career overview at the Wayback Machine (archived 2005-12-17)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>David Lutalo</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard plainlist&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;&quot;&gt;David Lutalo&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Amannya g'obuzaliranwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |David Lutalo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lw'eyazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1986-03-08&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;8 Ogwokusatu 1986&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (emyaka&amp;nbsp;36)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Luwero, Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika ky'ennyimba z'ayimba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Afro pop, Afrobeat, muyimbi wa Uganda ow'amaloboozi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emirimu gye
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Muyimbi, Muyiiya era Muwandiisi w'annyimba
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka gy'ayimbidde
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2007–okutuusa kati
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Situdiyo gy'ayimbiramu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Da Hares
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Webusayiti
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209194129/https://www.davidlutalomusic.com/ www.davidlutalomusic.com]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''David Lutalo''' (yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwokusatu 1986), muyimbi wa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]], era musanyusa okuva mu [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]], yatutumuka emyaka kkumi emabega n'oluyimba lwe olw'akyaka olwa Kapapaala mu 2008, nga lw'afulumizibwa okuva mu situdiyo ye eya &quot;Da Hares&quot;. Yatandika okulikodinga ennyimba mu 2008 era nga alina ennyimba eziwerako mu mannya ge era n'endala z'ayimbye n'abalala nga [[:en:Eddy_Kenzo|Eddy Kenzo]], [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]] ne [[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|Goodlyfe Crew]], [[:en:Solid_Star|Solid Star]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sunrise.ug/life-style/201901/david-lutalo-from-brick-maker-to-stardom.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Lutalo abanyikiddwa mu bawagizi b'ennyimba mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] olw'enneyisa ye, eddoboozi ery'akawoowo, ebimufudde omwagalwa w'abangi mu kyalo ne mu kibuga. Awereddwa ekitiibwa mu bifo ebimu nga omuyimbi wa Uganda ow'omwaka mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;http://chimpreports.com/behind-the-scenes-david-lutalos-nandikulese-mu-kyalo-video/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141028102649/http://www.davidlutalo.com/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, Lutalo yegatta ku [[:en:Mowzey_Radio|Mowzey Radio]] ne Weasle ab'[[:en:Goodlyfe_Crew|ekibiina kya Goodlyfe]] n'ebafulumya oluyimba lwa Hellena.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwe.biz/851/hellena/45/goodlyfe-crew.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2014, yayimba oluyimba n'omuyimbi omuto Maro, Mubbi bubi.&lt;ref&gt; David Lutalo &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwe.biz/456/mubbi-bubbi/108/maro.html&lt;/ref&gt; David Lutalo yafulumya vidiyo y'oluyimba lwa &quot;Kabisi Ka Ndagala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timesug.com/king-of-love-music-david-lutalo-release-kabisi-ka-ndagala-brand-new-song-2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://cyclonetimes.com/kabisi-ka-ndagala-kandagala-by-david-lutalo-mp3-download |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209194530/https://cyclonetimes.com/kabisi-ka-ndagala-kandagala-by-david-lutalo-mp3-download/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://musiclyfer.com/kabisi-ka-ndagala-by-david-lutalo&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu Gusooka 2016, yawangula awaadi y'omuyimbi omusajja asinze n'omuyimbi w'omwaka ku mukolo gwa HiPipo Music Awards.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1415974/hipipo-awards-david-lutalo-named-artist&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
David Lutalo, yazaalibwa Luggya Robinson (kitaawe) ne Mastula Nassazi (maamawe) Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Luweero_District|Luweero]] era nga amanyikiddwa olw'okuyimba mu lulimi [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]], [[:en:Swahili_language|olulimi Oluswayiri]] n'akatonotono mu [[:en:English_Language|lulimi Olungereza]]. Yasomera ku masomero agawerako nga Kikunyu Primary school, Balitta Lwogi Primary School gy'eyakolera ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya Primary Leaving Examination (PLE), oluvanyuma yegatta ku Kasana Town Academy Luwero mu misomo gye egya siniya ey'okuna nga yafuna satifikeeti ya Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE), era oluvanyuma David yagenda ku Busisa Grammar mu misomo gye egy'omutendera gwa A-Level gyeyakomya mu makatti era n'ava mu somero nga tamaliriza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandanz.com/david-lutalos-journey-from-a-porter-to-a-celebrated-musician/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/who-is-david-lutalo-biography-age-family-and-music/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://theguptareport.blogspot.com/2018/02/who-is-david-lutalo.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mdundo.com/news/21331&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==

* Kapaapala
* Gyetugenda
* Yamba
* Magumba
* Manya
* I love you
* Pretty
* So Nice
* Kwasa
* Eat zote
* Mile
* Akantu
* Nakusiima
* Onsanula
* Tugende
* Ensi
* Silivia
* Awo
* Tokutula
* Am in Love
* Kabisi Ka Ndagala
* Mboona
* Yankutudde

&lt;ref name=&quot;lutalo&quot;&gt;http://www.jukebo.com/david-lutalo/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|Olukalala lw'abayimbi ba Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutalo, David}}</text>
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    <title>Farouk Miya</title>
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'''Farouk Miya'''  yazaalibwa nga 26, mu gw'ekuminoogumu mu1997, nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi [[:en:Attacking_midfielder|ng'omuwuwuttanyi agenda mu maaso]] mu kiraabu  ya [[:en:Çaykur_Rizespor|Caykur Rizespor]] [[:en:TFF_First_League|ey'ekibinja ekisooka ekya TFF]], ne ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda.

== Kiraabu z'azannyidde ==
Mu 2016 ogwolubereberye, kyalangirirwa nga Miya bweyali agenda okwegata ku kiraabu Belgium, [[:en:Standard_Liège|Standard Liege]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.standard.be/toutes-les-news/lire/~faruku-miya-rejoint-les-rouches.htm?lng=fr#.VqFU3VN96Ru |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122211427/http://www.standard.be/toutes-les-news/lire/~faruku-miya-rejoint-les-rouches.htm?lng=fr#.VqFU3VN96Ru |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;ekyawandikibwa okubeera diiru y'obwazike okuva mu kiraabu ya Uganda eya [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Standard Liège yafuna okuwereza kwe ku muwendo gwa doola 400,000 eza ssente za Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/35374571&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 31 mu gwolubereberye  mu 2017, Miya yasindikibwa ku banja mu [[:en:Royal_Excel_Mouscron|Royal Excel Mouscron]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;paka sizoni ng'ewedde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.standard.be/nouvelles-2/lire/~farouk-miya-on-loan-to-royal-excel-mouscron.htm?lng=en |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2017-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512161129/http://www.standard.be/nouvelles-2/lire/~farouk-miya-on-loan-to-royal-excel-mouscron.htm?lng=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu gwokubiri mu 2018, Miya baamwazika [[:en:Səbail_FK|Səbail FK,]] gyeyalina okuva kunkomerero ya sizoni ya [[:en:2017–18_FK_Səbail_season|2017–18]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.azerifootball.com/ru/13/news/39608.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 mu gwomunaana mu 2019, Miya yateeka omukono kundagaano ya myaka esatu ne ttiimu ya [[:en:Konyaspor|Konyaspor]] eya [[:en:Süper_Lig|liigi ya Butuluuki eyawagulu.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.konyaspor.org.tr/Haber/farouk-miya-konyasporumuzda/4494&lt;/ref&gt;  Yabasambira omupiira ogusooka oluvannyuma lw'enaku taano nga battunka ne  [[:en:Galatasaray_S.K._(football)|Galatasaray]] ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Türk_Telekom_Stadium|Türk Telekom Stadium]].&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/08/25/turkey/super-lig/galatasaray-sk/konyaspor/3081787/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeegata ku kiraabu [[:en:TFF_First_League|y'ekibinja kya TFF ekisooka]] eymannyikiddwa nga [[:en:Çaykur_Rizespor|Çaykur Rizespor]] kundagaano ya myaka ebbiri mu ogw'omusanvu mu 2022.&lt;ref&gt;Belören, Mehmet Can (13 July 2022).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku mutendera gw'ensi ==
Miyay yasambira [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda]] omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka nga 11 mu gwomusanvu mu 2014 nga battunka ne [[:en:Seychelles_national_football_team|Seychelles]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/56306/Faruku_Miya.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bwazze akola mu gy'abadde azannyira ==

=== Ku mutendera gw'ensi ===
{{Updated|matches played on 16 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT|56306|accessdate=16 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emirundi gy'azannye ne ggoolo z'ateebye ku ttiimu y'eggwanga wamu n'omwaka 
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga 
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi gy'azannye
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Uganda
|2014
|9
|2
|-
|2015
|15
|8
|-
|2016
|11
|3
|-
|2017
|9
|1
|-
|2018
|5
|4
|-
|2019
|7
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate
!56
!19
|}

: ''Olukalala lulaga ggoolo n'ebivudde mu mipiira gya  Uganda nga zigatiddwa okusooka , olunyiriri lulaga buli ggoolo Miya gy'ateebye. Olukalala''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ''lulimu ggoolo ezitali ntongoze.''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/club-brugge-v-standard-li%C3%A8ge/lineups/8axirl7v3dct9ouv4f122k549&lt;/ref&gt; 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Olukalala  lwa ggoolo z'ensi eziteebeddwa  Farouk Miya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ekifo oba ekisaawe gybaali
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gwebaali bazannya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Omuwendo 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebyavaamu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Empaka
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|11 July 2014
|[[Ekisaawe kya Lugogo Stadium|Lugogo Stadium]], [[Kampala]], Uganda
| Seychelles
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Gwali gwa mukwano
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|9 November 2014
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Mandela National Stadium]], Kampala, Uganda
| Ethiopia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Gwali gwa mukwano
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|25 March 2015
|Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, Uyo, Nigeria
| Nigeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Gwali gwa mukwano
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
|20 June 2015
|Amaan Stadium, Zanzibar City, Tanzania
| Tanzania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'amawanga ga Afrika eza 2016
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
|17 October 2015
|[[Ekisaawe kya Nakivubo|Nakivubo Stadium]], Kampala, Uganda
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'amawanga ga Afrika eza 2016
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
|25 October 2015
|Khartoum Stadium, Khartoum, Sudan
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'amawanga ga Afrika eza 2016
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
|12 November 2015
|Stade de Kégué, Lomé, Togo
| Togo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna (World Cup) eya 2018
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |15 November 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Togo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna (World Cup) eya 2018
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |9
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |24 November 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Awassa Kenema Stadium, Awassa, Ethiopia
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Zanzibar
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Empaka z'omwaka gwa 2015 ezetabwaamu amawanga g'omubuvanjuba ne masekati ga Afrika oba ziyite CECAFA
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|30 November 2015
|Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Empaka z'omwaka gwa 2015 ezetabwaamu amawanga g'omubuvanjuba ne masekati ga Afrika oba ziyite CECAFA
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13
|19 January 2016
|Umuganda Stadium, Gisenyi, Rwanda
| Mali
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|Mpaka ezizannyibwa abazannyi abagucangira mu liigi z'ewaka mu mwaka gwa 2016.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|4 September 2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Comoros
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Kunsusula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ekyetabwamu amawanga ga Afrika (AFCON) mu mwaka gwa 2017
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |15
|12 November 2016
| Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna oba giyite World Cup ya 2018
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|8 January 2017
|Armed Forces Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| Slovakia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|Gwali gwa mukwano
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|25 January 2017
|Stade d'Oyem, Oyem, Gabon
| Mali
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|Empaka ezeetabwamu amawanga ga Afrika (AFCON) eza 2017
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |18
|2 June 2018
|Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger
| Niger
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|Gwali gwa mukwano
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |19
|13 October 2018
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu mpaka ezezaanyibwa amawanga ga Afrika oba AFCON wa 2019
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |16 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Setsoto Stadium, Awassa, Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu mpaka ezeetabwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika (AFCON) eza 2019
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |21
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |22
|15 June 2019
|Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| Ivory Coast
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Gwali gwa mukwano
|}

== By'awangudde ==
'''Standard Liège'''

* [[:en:Belgian_Cup|Belgian Cup]]: [[:en:2016_Belgian_Cup_Final|2015–16]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/club-brugge-v-standard-li%C3%A8ge/lineups/8axirl7v3dct9ouv4f122k549&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
      <sha1>6tg6jkvycv45fk5zb2l8qvl1hctfu20</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omunazalesi mariam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27343</id>
      <timestamp>2022-12-09T19:56:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.210.145.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Omunazalesi mariam(mariam de Nazarene) YANI Ono mukyala wabyafayonyo munsiyonna, mu'ganda mulimu ebyafayo bya bajulizi abamanyidwa nga martyrs Naye Ono mukyala alikumutedelagwe yekka. Okuzalibwakwe. Nga 5 July 1965 yazalibwa. Mumaka masilamu mubitundu bye bulemenzi(luwero district) mugombolola ya zirobwe ekyalo wakatayi, taata we ye SULAIMAN KABWE musajja WA mamba yali mukulu WA gombolola. Mariam yazalibwa omukyala omukulisitayo omujwenvu dala wabula nga mariam yazalibwa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1591" xml:space="preserve">Omunazalesi mariam(mariam de Nazarene) YANI Ono mukyala wabyafayonyo munsiyonna, mu'ganda mulimu ebyafayo bya bajulizi abamanyidwa nga martyrs Naye Ono mukyala alikumutedelagwe yekka. Okuzalibwakwe. Nga 5 July 1965 yazalibwa. Mumaka masilamu mubitundu bye bulemenzi(luwero district) mugombolola ya zirobwe ekyalo wakatayi, taata we ye SULAIMAN KABWE musajja WA mamba yali mukulu WA gombolola. Mariam yazalibwa omukyala omukulisitayo omujwenvu dala wabula nga mariam yazalibwa nabanna batano munyina Naye bonna tebasobola kukula bonna baffa okujako ye. Yatumibwa a linya edala elya NANSUBUNGA nakazibwa nelya TABADDE. Okusoma kwe mu p7 yeyasinga bonna Era nakola bulungi mubitundu kyewabwe abakulu besomero bajakukyalo okumunonya nga basanyufu oluvanyuma lwebibuuzo bya UNEB okukomawo gga koledde esomelo bulungi Era nasinga wabula amaka bweyali Avira okusoma mwalimu maama we omutto step mother waxila nga mututuza, abalibamunonya batuka awaka wabwe nebabuza obanga Wali maama we nadamu nri wanno siwabera. Ebintu bingi ebyamubako ngakula yasobola okuwasibwa mubufumbo bwamilundi abiri ngambagga wazila nga bwakumukaka. Mukukulagwe yalabanga Ebintu nebibelawo yalotanga nebitukilira mubusilamu bwe yalina NE NULUU oba Sigida okukakasa nti yali muwala mwegayilizi. Lunaku lumu yalaba omukyala alabika obulungi enyo nga wakitibwa Era ngavamuggulu yayogera nye nti Ono yemusajja wo namumulanga mukiloto tebwali Busa aBali mukibunga jeyakoleranga mu office ya minister SAYITA Bubba kwekulala omusajja ku rally ya train omwami onogweyalaba engonye ziyini mweya mulotela nga mWali. Asisikana yesu.</text>
      <sha1>5hnegge5un5sm1nh72cc6jeigl9i994</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Matovu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Moses Matovu''' Munnayuganda omukubi w'ebivuga era omukommonsi w'omulele.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/afrigos-moses-matovu-secures-silver-springs-gig/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209201146/https://redpepper.co.ug/afrigos-moses-matovu-secures-silver-springs-gig/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu ku batandikawo [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], bbandi ya Uganda esinga obuwangaazi nga yatandikibwawo mu 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;hbz&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23755:38-and-still-counting&amp;catid=73:highlights |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225200245/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=23755%3A38-and-still-counting&amp;catid=73%3Ahighlights |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/646720-celebrating-afrigo-band.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;books&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=MZJMlaisYmwC&amp;q=moses+matovu+musician&amp;pg=PA104&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Matovu yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwomukaaga 1949 mu [[:en:Kawempe_Division|Divizoni y'e Kawempe]], [[:en:Kampala_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kampala]] eri Abdallah Bukenya ne Solome Nakitto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt; Bazadde be bwebayawukana, yasengukura e [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]], ne maamawe ng'alina emyaka etaano. Obuto bwe yasinga kubumala n'ennyina. Yasomera ku ''Namirembe Primary School'' n'oluvannyuma [[:en:Kibuli_Secondary_School|Kibuli Secondary School]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/-/689856/1390566/-/cbsoyr/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Era yasomera ne ku Pillai's Secondary School. Wabula emisomo gya Matovu gy'asalibwako mu 1966 amatendekero g'abulijjo bwe gaggalwawo. Yali ku sikaala okuva mu Bwakabaka bwa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]]. Awataali mukisa gwonna okweyongerayo mu ssomero, Matovu essira yasalwo okulissa ku  [[:en:Association_football|kusamba Omupiira gw'ebigere]] era neyegatta ku [[:en:Music_industry|kisaawe ky'okuyimba]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu 1967 ng'[[:en:Singing|omuyimbi w'amaloboozi]] nga yali ne Bandi ya Thunderbirds Band.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
Matovu abadde mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba okumala emyaka 45. Yatandikira mu Thunderbirds Band mu 1967 ng'omuyimbi w'amaloboozi. Bweyava eyo, y'egatta ku [[:en:Uganda_Police_Band|Police Band]] mu 1968 n'oluvannyuma Cranes Band mu 1969 nga ye n'emikwano gye emirala tebannatandikawo [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]] mu 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;hbz&quot;/&gt; Abadde aweereza ne Bbandi eno nga ye mukulembeze w'ayo okuva mu Gwokubiri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hits&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1177/Hits-That-Made-Them--Moses-Matovu-And-Afrigo-Band |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2014-12-25 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20141225191420/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1177/Hits-That-Made-Them--Moses-Matovu-And-Afrigo-Band |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==
Ezimu ku nnyimba ne Alubaamu z'eyafulumya yazikola ne Afrigo Band:&lt;ref name=&quot;Hits&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;
! style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Omwaka
!Elinnya ly'oluyimba
!Omuwandiisi
|-
|
|''Afrigo Batuuse''
|
|-
|
|''Akola Bwenkanya''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Musa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Enneyisa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Rose Guma''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Onnemye''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Nnemeddwa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Obangaina''
|Rachael Magoola
|-
|
|''Sipiidi Kendeeza''
|
|-
|
|''Olumbe Lwo'bwaavu''
|
|-
|
|''Sikulimba (Olunderebu)''
|
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180816110204/http://radiougandaboston.com/index.php/listen-live/on-demand/86-2012-interview-with-afrigo-s-moses-matovu Emboozi ey'akafubo ne Moses Matovu owa Afrigo mu 2012] ([[:en:Luganda|Luganda]])
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matovu, Moses}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Miles (omuyimbi)</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Peter Miles ''', yazaalibwa n'atuumibwa Peter Kanyike, [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omuyimbi w'enyimba ekika kya reggae n'ekidaandali.&lt;ref name=&quot;*monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Peter-Miles-works-up-Gulu-fans/-/812796/2514892/-/l9i272z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;.mo-nitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Auto/Sharing-cars-is-not-my-kind-of-thing--says-singer-Peter-Miles/-/688614/2044502/-/d5tcxwz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimba mu Luganda, Patwa n'olungereza. Yalabikira mu Vuqa cypher, oluyimba olw'eyalimu ne [[:en:BigTril|Bigtril]], [[:en:The_mith|mith]], [[:en:Ruyonga|Ruyonga]], St [[:en:St._Nelly-Sade|Nelly]] Sade n'abalala bangi mu 2016.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Peter Miles yazaalibwa nga 29 Ogwomwenda 1980 mu [[:en:Entebbe|Entebbe]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. yasomera ku Budo junior school, St Lawrence secondary, Kabojja high school ne [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hipipo&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160104223210/http://www.hipipo.com/people/49/Peter-Miles/bio/52/Peter-Miles--Uganda%E2%80%99s-King-Of-Dancehall-&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu kisaawe ky'omupiira ==
Miles ayimbye n'abayimbi nga [[:en:Navio_(rapper)|Navio (raapa)]], [[:en:Elephant_Man_(musician)|Elephant Man (musician)]] mu luyimba lwa &quot;Nice and polite&quot;, [[:en:Demarco_(musician)|Demarco (omuyimbi)]] mu &quot;Blessings&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;#monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/642680-peter-miles-demarco-collabo-rocks-kampala-airwaves.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Collaboration-with-Ugandan-artistes-not-selling-in-Jamaica/-/812796/2308094/-/41o9gg/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;General Levy&quot; mu &quot;Ooh Aah&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=842:david-tumusiime-&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209211158/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=842:david-tumusiime-&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abadde n'ennyimba ez'akwatayo nga &quot;One time&quot;,&quot;Owange&quot;,&quot;Muwala&quot;,&quot;Ruckus&quot;,&quot;Oah Aah&quot; ne &quot;Combination&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda.&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Peter%20Miles.html |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211203/http://www.musicuganda.com/Peter%20Miles.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Miles awangudde awaadi eziwerako mu Afrika omuli omuyimbi wa Ragga asinze PAM AWARDS okumala emyaka 2,) Vidiyo ya Ragga n'ekidaandali esinze Channel O awards (SOUTH AFRICA) vidiyo y'ekidandali esinze mu Kisima awards (KENYA). Nga 7 Ogwomukaaga 2007, Peter Miles ye yali omuyimbi yekka okuva mu East ne Central Africa eyalondebwa okuyimba mu kivvulu kya anti G8 summit concert nga yatuumibwa &quot;P8 concert&quot; mu Rostock&quot;Germany nga yali ne bandi ennene mu bulaaya nga U2, Bono, Bob Geldolf, Seed ne Africa's Youssou N’dour.&lt;ref name=&quot;kamilimusic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kamilimusic.com/peter-miles/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2018-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917110626/http://kamilimusic.com/peter-miles/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==

* One time
* Tumetokachini
* Love
* Nice and polite
* Ooh ahh
* Blessings
* Front line
* Nyinimu
* Ruckus
* Muwala

== Awaadi ze yafuna ==

* Vidiyo esinze mu East African Video at Channel O Spirit of Africa Music Video Awards, 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvi-sion&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/592027&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miles, Peter)}}</text>
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    <title>Benon Mugumbya</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Benon Mugumbya''' muyimbi Munnayuganda&lt;ref name=&quot;swangzavenue&quot;&gt;http://www.swangzavenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=93&amp;Itemid=11&lt;/ref&gt; era omukozi era omutunzi w'ennyimba.&lt;ref name=&quot;hip-ipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/29/Benon-Mugumbya/bio/129/One-On-One-Interview-With-Renowned-Producer-And-Singer-Benon-Mugumbya-Part-One |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045729/http://www.hipipo.com/people/29/Benon-Mugumbya/bio/129/One-On-One-Interview-With-Renowned-Producer-And-Singer-Benon-Mugumbya-Part-One |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali kitundu ku mugogo gwa &quot;Benon ne Vamposs&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicuganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Benon%20%26%20Vamposs.html |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034615/http://www.musicuganda.com/Benon%20%26%20Vamposs.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ye mutandisi wa [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]].&lt;ref name=&quot;h-ipipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/29/Benon-Mugumbya/bio/150/Benon-Mugumbya--His-Business-Life-And-Love-For-Music |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090750/http://www.hipipo.com/people/29/Benon-Mugumbya/bio/150/Benon-Mugumbya--His-Business-Life-And-Love-For-Music |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Benon Mugumbya yazaalibwa mu 1981 eri Benon Mugumbya ne Florence Mugumbya. Kitaawe y'afa nga wabulayo ssabiiti bbiri azaalibwe. Yasomera ku Budo Junior Primary School, Ndejje Secondary school mu siniya ey'okuna ne Namasagali Colvalege mu siniya ey'omukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;ourmusiq&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ourmusiq.com/ugandan-musicians-meet-benon-vamposs/534/m.aspx |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2017-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811102006/http://ourmusiq.com/ugandan-musicians-meet-benon-vamposs/534/m.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
Benon erinnya yasooka kulikola ng'ali mu mugogo gwa Benon ne Vamposs. Omugogo guno gw'atandika okuyimba mu 2000. Omugogo gw'alina ennyimba ez'akwatayo nga &quot;Mumulete&quot;, &quot;I know&quot;, &quot;Nsazewo&quot;, and &quot;My lady&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ourmusiq&quot;/&gt; Vidiyo y'oluyimba lwa &quot;Mumuleete&quot; yatuuka mu nnyimba ekkumi ezisinze ku MTV mu Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200601250378.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu 2009, Vampino yasalawo okuyimba obw'omu ate ye Benon n'asalawo okussa essira mu kufulumya n'okutunda ennyimba. Afunye ennyimba ezikutteyo nga &quot;Ani yali amanyi&quot; nga lw'asooka kuyimbibwa [[:en:Elly_Wamala|Elly Wamala]], &quot;Hope&quot;, &quot;Owana lwaki akaaba&quot; ne &quot;Singa Kisoboka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/I-don-t-believe-in-sex-before-marriage/-/691230/2364152/-/ouct03z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze y'ayimba ==

* Olunaku Olupya (A new day)

=== Benon ne Vamposs ===

* Extra, Extra Large, 2007

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Martin Kayongo-Mutumba</title>
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'''Martin Kayongo-Mutumba''' nga yazaalibwa nga '''Martin Mutumba''', ng'enaku z'omwezi 15, mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 1985 yaliko [[:en:Association_football|omuzannyi w'omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi eyali azannya [[:en:Midfielder|ng'omuwuwuttanyi]]. Ajukirwa nnyo mu kaseera keyaliko ne kiraabu ya [[:en:AIK_Fotboll|AIK]], ng'eno gyeyawangulira ebikopo bya [[:en:Allsvenskan|Allsvenskan]] n'ekya [[:en:Svenska_Cupen|Svenska Cupen]] mu mwaka gwa  [[:en:2009_AIK_Fotboll_season|2009]]. Yazaalibwa mu ggwanga lya Sweden abazadde abaali abanayuganda, nga yakiikirira eggwanga kya [[:en:Sweden_national_under-17_football_team|Sweden mu ttiimu yabwe eyali ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 17]] n'abatasusa myaka [[:en:Sweden_national_under-19_football_team|19]], nga tanazannya mupiira gwe ogwali gusookera ddala mu ttiimu ya [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]] mu mwaka gwa 2012.

== Kiraabu z'azze azannyira ==

=== Gyeyasooka okuzannyira ===
Mutumba yatandika okuzannya mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Vasalunds_IF|Vasalunds IF]] ng'omwana omuto, nga mu mwaka gwa 1999 yeegata ku AIK, ng'omuvubuka eyali azannya omupiira. Kuntandikwa y'omwaka gwa [[:en:Allsvenskan_2002|2002]], yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka ng'azannyira ttiimu enkulu eya [[:en:Kalmar_FF|Kalmar FF]], bweyazannya edakiika taano mu mupiira guno.

Mu mwaka gwa [[:en:Allsvenskan_2004|2004]], AIK yali eyagala Mutumba okuzannya ne [[:en:AFC_United|FC Café Opera]], ng'eno yali kiraabu eyal etwalibwa okubeera nga yeeyali eriikiriza AIK  n'abazannyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110718145618/http://www.privataaffarer.se/nyheter/Pressmeddelanden/pressmeddelande.xml?intPressReleaseID=86094&lt;/ref&gt;  Wabula eky'embi, Mutumba yamenyeka okugulu kwe, mu mpaka ezaali mukisaawe ky'omunda zeyali azannya n'egimu kumikwano gye nga sizoni tenatandika, nga teyasobola kuzannya mupiira gwonna ng'ali ne kiraabu eno eya Café Opera.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=647&amp;a=209688 Mutumba: &quot;Jag trodde aldrig jag skulle spela igen&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Yagamba nga bweyali takyayagala kuzannya mupiira, ekyamuvirako okutandika okubeera n'abantu abakyamu. Kino kyamuviirako okubeera mu bizibu era nebamuvunaana. Wabula ekooti y'omulamuzi yamuwa akakisa ak'okubiri ekyamuletera okusalawo okuddamu okuzannya omupiir.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jag blev en fel människa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotbollsbladet/sverige/allsvenskan/aik/article4920185.ab&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Inter Turku ===
Mu mwaka gwa 2005, aba kiraabu ya AIK baamutunda mu ttiimu okuva mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Finland|Finland]] gyebaali bayita  [[:en:FC_Inter_Turku|FC Inter Turku]] eyali ezannyira mu kibinja kya Premier Division, [[:en:Veikkausliiga|Veikkausliiga]].

=== Kiraabu ya Väsby United ===
Sizoni y'eggwanga lya Finland bweyawumula mu masekati g'omwaka gwa  2007, Mutumba yagezaako okwegata ku ttiimu ya liigi ya Spain oba giyite [[:en:La_Liga|La Liga]] gyebayita [[:en:Deportivo_de_La_Coruña|Deportivo de La Coruña]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.fotbollsverige.se/news_show_martin_mutumba_provspelar_for_deportivo.html?id=230711&lt;/ref&gt; kiraabu ye enkadde[[:en:AIK_Fotboll|AIK]]  n'eya liigi ya Scotland nga kiraabu eno baali bagiyita [[:en:Hibernian_F.C.|Hibernian]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.svenskafans.com/fotboll/aik/artikel.asp?id=205499&lt;/ref&gt; Mutumba ye kannyini yagmba yagaana diiru eyli emuweebwa kiraabu ya Deportivo La Coruña, ekyaetera banamawulire okuva mu Bungereza okugamba nti yali atadde omukono kundagaano etyali enyiimpi ne Hibernian. Mu mwaka gwa 2009 webaali bamusoya ebibuuzo, olupapula lw'amawulire okuva mu Sweden lwebayita [[:en:Aftonbladet|Aftonbladet]] lwagamba nti, diiru ye ne Deportivo La Coruña yagaana olw'okuba yalina ebizibu n'eyali kituunzi we, nga yanyonyola nti baali bakyayogera kungeri ttiimu gyeyali ekulalulana, Fabril, azannyira mu kibinja kya Spain eky'okubiri 'Spanish Segunda B division'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/allsvenskan/aik/article4172339.ab&lt;/ref&gt; Munkomerero ya byonna, yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kiraabu okuva mu [[:en:Superettan|Superettan]] eya [[:en:FC_Väsby_United|FC Väsby United]], ng'eno gyeyali ng'alina endagaano mumwaka gwa 2004 nga kiraabu ekyamannyikiddwa nga &quot;FC Café Opera“.

=== Okukomawo mu kiraabu ya AIK ===
Mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa 2008, yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kiraabi ya  he signed with [[:en:AIK_Fotboll|AIK]] neera.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aikfotboll.se/Nyheter/Sidor/081118_martinmutumba.aspx Martin Kayongo-Mutumba återvänder till AIK]{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluannyuma lw'okukomawo mu kiraabu eno , yagamba nti yeali agenze gyeyali ayagala okubeera, nga kyali tekiyinza kubeerawo kuddamu kugenda mu mawanga malala olwa ssente zebaali bagenda okumuwa, nga zino zaali tezikyasobola kumulimba limba. Mu mupiira ogwali gusembayo mu sizoni y'omwaka gwa 2009 AIK yakuba [[:en:IFK_Göteborg|IFK Göteborg]] ggoolo 2–1 mu mupiira ogwali ogw'okusalawo ani yali agneda okuwangula liigi, nga baasobola okutwala ekikopo kya Allsvenskan , omulundi ogwali gusookera ddala mu myaka 11. Mu mupiira guno, Mutumba yayambako mune [[:en:Antônio_Flávio|Antônio Flávio]] okuteeba  bweyamuteerawo omupiira mu dakiika eya 55, nga yakwata omupiira guno mungeri y'ekukugu n'ateeba ggoolo ey'ekyenanyi mu mupiira ogwayita ku ggoolo kkipa wa IFK Gothenburg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.thelocal.se/23008/20091101/&lt;/ref&gt; Enaku biri emabega ng'omupiira ogusembayo tegunabeerawo, Mutumba yeewaandikako mu kifuba ekigambi ekyali lisoma nti  &quot;AIK GULD (zaabu) 2LAX9 (2009, LAX kigambi kyalufuutifuuti ekitegeeza enkumu n'enkumu) .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.dn.se/sport/fotboll/mutumbas-aik-guld-2lax9-ny-trend/&lt;/ref&gt;

AIK yatandika bu bi sizoni ya 2010, nga bakola bubi wadde nga baali baakamala okubalangirira nga banantameggwa emyezi mitono emabega. Kiraabu yali ebulako katono okusalibwako, nga mukubeera nga yali ekola bubi, eyali agidukanya oba maneja waayo[[:en:Mikael_Stahre|Mikael Stahre]] yalekulira okugenda okwegata ku [[:en:Panionios|Panionios]] GSS ekyaletera ttiimu eno okubeera nga yali evumirirwa nnyo olw'okuba nga baali bakola bubi.

=== Kiraabu ya Videoton ===
Ng'enaku z'omwezi 28, mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2010, amawulire gaabyasanguza nga kiraabu okuva mu ggwanga lya Hungary eya [[:en:Videoton_FC|Videoton FC]] bweyali enguze [[:en:Bojan_Djordjic|Bojan Djordjic]] ne Martin Mutumba bombi.&lt;ref name=&quot;aftonbladet.se&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/sverige/allsvenskan/aik/article7380809.ab&lt;/ref&gt; Akulira kiraabu eno okuva mu ggwanga lya Hungary yagerageranya Djordjic ku [[:en:Roberto_Baggio|Roberto Baggio,]] ate Mutumba ku  [[:en:Ronaldinho|Ronaldinho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/sverige/allsvenskan/aik/article7388899.ab&lt;/ref&gt; Okugulibwa kw'abano kwaletawo okutebereza okw'enjawulo ku mikutu gy'amawulire, nadala nga kiraabu ya [[:en:AIK_Fotboll|AIK]] yali ereese [[:en:Alex_Miller|Alex Miller]] nga maneja okuva mu ggwanga lya Scotland, enaku biri ng'abaannyi bano tebanaba kugulibwa. kwali kusalawo kwa Miller okuleka abazannyi bano okugenda, naye ng'ekitongole kya  AIK kigamba baali baweebwa omutemwa gw'ensiimbi gwebaali tebayiza kugaana kutunda baannyi bano.&lt;ref name=&quot;aftonbladet.se&quot; /&gt;

=== Omulundi ogw'okubiri ng'akomawo mu kiraabu ya AIK ===
Mu mwaka gwa  2011, Mutumba yakaansibwa aba  AIK omulundi ogwali ogw'okusatu, nebategeregana endagaano eyali ey'emyaka esatu ng'ali ne kiraabu eno.

Enamba ya Mutumba gy'abadde ayamba ku saati ye ng'alki mu kiraabu ya AIK ezze ekyusibwa kyusibwa. Kuba mu sizoni ya 2009, yali ayambala namba 19. Sizoni ya 2010 bweyatandika, yafuna namba omujoozi nga guliko namba 10. Wabula, okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuuka kati yali ayamba omujoozi namba 9. Engeri Mutumba gy'azannyamu   yakukwata mpola, naye ng'asobola okusala nadala abazannyi  bw'oba omugeragerannyiza ku bazannyi ba liigi ya Allsvenskan, nga kirabibwako nga Mutumba asaala mungeri y'okusaagirira abazibizi ba ttiimu ya Gefle nga AIK ewangula ggoolo 3-0. 

=== Kiraabu ya Çaykur Rizespor ===
Ng'enaku z'omwezi 5, mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa  2014, [[:en:Çaykur_Rizespor|Çaykur Rizespor]] yalangirira nga bweyali eguze  Mutumba , neemuwa endagaano ya myaka ebiri n'ekitundu.

=== Kiraabu ya Rah Ahan ===
Ng'enaku z'omwezi 3, mumwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2015, yeegata ku [[:en:Persian_Gulf_Pro_League|Persian Gulf Pro League]] ng'azannyira kiraabu ya [[:en:Rah_Ahan_Sorinet_F.C.|Rah Ahan]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Bweyasooka okuteeka endagaano ne kiraabu ya  AIK, yali akyali muvubuka, wabula kitaawe yalekulira omulimu gweyali akola, nga Mutumba eyali omwaka omutu yeeyali alabirira famire ne ssente zeyali afuna. Kiraabu eno bweyamuta n'agendam, famire yeesingaana ng'eri mu buzi bw'eby'efuna ebyaali bukalubye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jag blev en fel människa&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2003, Mutumba yaliko kukatabo kebayita &lt;nowiki&gt;''Svartskallar – Så funar vi&quot; ( &quot;Wogs – Engeri gyetukolamu emirimu&quot;) nga kuno abantu 11 okuva mu buwangwa obw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;enjawulo [[:en:Minority_group|n'abava mu bitundu ebitono ddala]] baali boogera ku ki kyekitegeeza okubeera [[:en:Immigration|omugwiira]] mu bitundu by'eggwanga lya Sweden ebikulakulanye.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotbollsbladet/sverige/allsvenskan/aik/article4920185.ab[http://www.uppsala-publishing.se/layout/detail.php?id=149 Svartskallar – Så funkar vi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060930024655/http://www.uppsala-publishing.se/layout/detail.php?id=149|date=30 September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mutumba ayagala nnyo muziki ng'asinga kuwuliriza agwa mutuluba lya [[:en:Reggae|reggae]], [[:en:Rap_music|rap music]] ne [[:en:Samba|samba]]. Omuyimbi afubutuka ebigambo  oba muyite 'rapper', afulumizza ennyimba, ng'li wansi w'erinya moniker M9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110721202149/http://www.frizon.info/index.aspx?page=artist&amp;cat=M&amp;id=1880&lt;/ref&gt; Alina ekiwandiiko kyebamuteekako oba giyite taatu gyebaamutekako ku ludda lwa kono wansi w'okutu nga kino kigamba nti &quot;R-BY&quot;, ekijukizo eri Rinkeby, ekifo ekisingaanibwa mu kibuga kya Stockholm, ng'eno gyeyakulira era nga gy'akyabeera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotbollsbladet/sverige/allsvenskan/aik/article5832878.ab&lt;/ref&gt; Enaku ng'omupiira gwa liigi ya sizoni ya 2009 ogwali gusalawo tegunaba, yeeteekako taatu oba ekiwandiiko ekyali kigamba nti; &quot;A.I.K GULD 2LAX9&quot; (AIK beebanantameggwa ba liigi ya 2009), ng'eno yali esala mu kifuba kye kyonna. Era mungeri etaategerekeka kino kyatukirira kuba liigi baagiwangula.

[[:en:Second_cousin|Kizibwe ow'okubiri]] ow'eyali omuzannyi w'omupiira Moses Nsubuga, ng'ono yazannyirako kiraabu ya [[:en:IF_Elfsborg|IF Elfsborg]] , wabula nga yafiirwa okugulu kwe oluvannyuma lw'okufuna akabenje k'emmotoka mu mwaka gwa 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20100820030025/http://www.aik.se/fotboll/aikindex.html?%2Ffotboll%2Fhistorik%2F500aikare%2Fmartmutu.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/sport/9907/17/moses.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 2012, Mutumba  yafuna ebipapula bya Uganda oba giyite paasipooti, era nebamuyita ne ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga eyali egenda okuzannya eggwanga lya Congo Brazzaville mu mupiira ogwali ogw'okusunsula amawanga agaali gagenda okwetaba mu mpaka z'okusaemazinga wa Afrika oba z'oyinza okuyita AFCON ow'omwaka gwa 2013. Wabula teyazannya, nge'dakiika zonna 90 yalimaka wabweru ng'ali ku katebe. Oluvannyuma mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga,  Mutumba yazannya omupiira gwe ogwaali gusooka ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga webaali bagenze mu ggwanga lya Angola ng'enaku z'omwezi 3 muy mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2012 mu z'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu [[:en:2014_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_–_CAF_Second_Round|kikopo ky'ensi yonna oba kiyite World Cup]] [[:en:2014_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_–_CAF_Second_Round|eyali agenda okubeera e Brazil mu mwaka gwa 2014]].

== Ebibalo bye nga bw'azze akola gy'abadde azannyira ==

=== Mu kiraabu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kiraabu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mu bulaaya 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
|-
!Ekibiinja 
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde 
!Ggoolo 
!Emirundu gy'azannye
!Ggoolo 
!Emirundu gy'azannye 
!Ggoolo 
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde 
!Ggoolo 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |AIK
|2002
|Allsvenskan
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2003
|Allsvenskan
|9
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugate 
!10
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!10
!0
|-
|FC Cafe Opera (ku bwazike)
|2004
|Superettan
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |FC Inter
|2005
|Veikkausliiga
|16
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|16
|2
|-
|2006
|Veikkausliiga
|17
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|17
|1
|-
|2007
|Veikkausliiga
|25
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|25
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!58
!7
!0
!0
!0
!0
!58
!7
|-
|Väsby United
|2008
|Superettan
|29
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|29
|4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |AIK
|2009
|Allsvenskan
|24
|3
|5
|1
|0
|0
|29
|4
|-
|2010
|Allsvenskan
|13
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|14
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!37
!7
!6
!1
!0
!0
!43
!4
|-
|Videoton FC
|2010–11
|Nemzeti Bajnokság I
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |AIK
|2011
|Allsvenskan
|28
|3
|1
|0
|0
|0
|29
|3
|-
|2012
|Allsvenskan
|25
|2
|1
|0
|9
|0
|35
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!53
!5
!2
!0
!9
!0
!64
!5
|-
|Çaykur Rizespor
|2014–15
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Süper Lig
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Rah Ahan
|2014–15
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Pro League
|7
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|7
|1
|-
|Brommapojkarna
|2015
|Superettan
|11
|0
|
|
|0
|0
|11
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Örgryte IS
|2016
|Superettan
|7
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|8
|2
|-
|2017
|Superettan
|15
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|15
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!22
!4
!1
!0
!0
!0
!23
!4
|-
|Syrianska
|2018
|Division 1 Norra
|17
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|17
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kiraabu zonna wamu omugatte 
!247
!27
!9
!1
!9
!0
!266
!28
|}

=== Kunsi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emirundi gy'azannye ne ggoolo z'ateebye ku ttiimu y'eggwanga  n'emyaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/47874/Martin_Kayongo_Mutumba.html&lt;/ref&gt;
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi gy'azannye 
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Uganda
|2012
|2
|0
|-
|2013
|4
|0
|-
|2014
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!7
!0
|}

== By'awangude ==
'''Mu kiraabu ya AIK'''

* [[:en:Allsvenskan|Allsvenskan]]: [[:en:2009_Allsvenskan|2009]]
* [[:en:Svenska_Cupen|Svenska Cupen]]: [[:en:2009_Svenska_Cupen|2009]]
* [[:en:Supercupen|Supercupen]]: [[:en:2010_Supercupen|2010]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Haka Mukiga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Arinaitwe Rurihona''', ng'amanyikiddwa nga '''Haka Mukiga''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] muyimbi era omuwandiisi w'ennyimba z'[[:en:World_music|ensi]] ne z'[[:en:Folk_music|obuwangwa]], [[:en:Multi-instrumentalist|mukubi w'ebivuga eby'enjawulo]], mutontomi era muzinnyi. Ayimba mu nnimi ezaaliranwa omuli [[:en:Rukiga|Rukiga]], [[:en:Acholi_language|Acholi]], [[:en:Rukonjo|Rukonjo]] n'oRufumbira.

== Emisomo gye ==
Mukiga yasomera Vincent Alex Primary School e [[:en:Mukono_Town|Mukono]], Naalya SS, ne Kisubi High School mu misomo gye egya siniya nga tannaba kwegata ku [[:en:Makerere_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 2012 mu Diguli ye eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]], [[:en:Major_(academic)|majoring]] in [[:en:Tourism|Tourism]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/interview-meet-haka-mukiga-a-new-gifted-artiste-on-the-world-music-scene/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2016-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116230511/http://chimpreports.com/entertainment/interview-meet-haka-mukiga-a-new-gifted-artiste-on-the-world-music-scene/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rukiga lwe lulimi lwe oluzaaliranwa, wabula Mukiga ayiiya ennyimba mu nnimi ez'enjawulo n'ebivuga oby'obuwangwa nga Acholi, Rukonjo n'oRufumbira.&lt;ref&gt;http://milege.org/hakamukiga/#&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ==
Mukubi w'abivuga eby'enjawulo era ng'akuba ebivuga nga [[:en:Inanga_(instrument)|enanga]],Omukuri, Enzamba, Gita ne [[:en:Guitar|guitar]] . Yatandika omulimu gwe og'wokuyimba mu 2015 ng'ayimba mu bivvulu, ennyimba eziwerekera filimu ne ku mikolo emirala mingi nga,  [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm stage coach and festival]]. era yayimba ne mu bikujjuko bya [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]] mu 2014 ne 2015, Nyege Nyege festival, Yella Cultural festival, Ongala festival mu Tanzania ne [[:en:Laba_Festival|Laba Festival]].&lt;ref&gt;http://musicinafrica.net/laba-festival-take-over-streets-ugandas-capital&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/40678-kerunen-and-team-do-it-better-at-pearl-rhythm-festival |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209222543/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/40678-kerunen-and-team-do-it-better-at-pearl-rhythm-festival |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.showbizuganda.com/pearl-rhythm-festival-amplifies-ugandan-sounds/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.showbizuganda.com/pearl-rhythm-festival-amplifies-ugandan-sounds/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 13 Ogwokuna 2019, Mukiga yayimba ku mukolo omutongole ogw'okutongoza [[:en:Janzi_(musical_instrument)|janzi]], ogw'ategekebwa ku [[:en:Ssewa_Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] mu Katonga Hall mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;launch2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.africatembelea.com/music-a-great-platform-through-which-people-speak-about-injustice-lt-gen-muhoozi/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509191751/https://www.africatembelea.com/music-a-great-platform-through-which-people-speak-about-injustice-lt-gen-muhoozi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==
 

== Awaadi ze y'awangula ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Awaadi ze y'awangula
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Awaadi
!Omutendera
!Eby'avaamu
!Ref
|-
|2017
|The Uganda Music Awards (TAMU)
|Best Regional Artiste (Western)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt; Song:Enzamba Egambe&lt;/small&gt;
|&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/the-uganda-music-awards-heres-the-full-list-of-nominees/&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Laba ne bino ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|35em}}{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukiga, Haka}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benjamin Josses Odoki</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Benjamin Josses Odoki''' (yazalibwa nga  23 Ogw'okusatu 1943) yeyali [[Ssabalamuzi wa Uganda]] owe 10 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/chief-justice-odoki-retires--1538636&lt;/ref&gt; okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuusa 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1116348/odoki-blasts-politicians&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazalibwa ku kyaaalo ''Dhaka mu'', [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Disitulikiti ye Busia]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|buva Njuba]] bwa Uganda, nga 23 Ogw'okusatu 1943 mu maka amafuna mpola.  Siniya ye yasomera ku [[:en:King's_College,_Budo|King's College, Budo]], mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ye Wakiso]]. Yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:University_College,_Dar_es_Salaam|University College, Dar es Salaam]], mu Tanzania, gyeyatikirwa digiri mu mateeka mu 1969. Oluvanyuma yafuna [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipulooma mukukola amateeka]] okuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt; Mu  1974, yafuna satifiketi mukukola amateeka n'enkulakulana &quot;Certificate in Development Studies&quot; okuva mu Yunivasite ye Sussex, Satifiketi mateeka g'ensi yonna okuva mu [[:en:Geneva|Geneva]] mu 1975 ne Digiri eyokusatu mu mateeka okuva (LL.D)  (Honoris Causa) okuva mu  Commonwealth University Belize mu London.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lira&quot;&gt;https://lirauni.ac.ug/chancellor/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga tanafuuka mulamuzi ==
Yakomawo e Uganda  nga amaliriza emisomo gye e [[Tanzania]]. Mu mwaka gwa  1969 yafuuka puliida wa kkooti enkulu eya Uganda era n'akirizibwa okutandika okuwulira emisango. Omwaka ogwaddako yalondebwa okubeera omuwabi wa gavumenti era n'alinyisibwa eddala n'afulibwa siniya nga wakayita emyaka mitono. Yawerezaako nga dayirekita wa Uganda Law Development Centre.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/ldc-get-new-director-as-wante-retires-1513342&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga omulamuzi ==
Mu 1978, nga alina emyaka 35, yalondebwa okubeera omulamuzi wa kkooti enkulu eya Uganda. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1981 okutuusa 1984 yawagirwa okuwereza nga Ssabawaabi wa gavumenti. Mu 1986 yalondebwa okubeera omulamuzi wa [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ensukulumu]] e ya Uganda. Okuva mu 1996 okutuusa 2000, yeyali sentebe w'akakiiko k'essiga Eddamuzi akavunanyizibwa ku kugaba emirimu wamu n'okulondola enkola n'eneyisa y'abalamuzi ka &quot;Judicial Service Commission&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Group&quot;&gt;https://www.judicialintegritygroup.org/the-hon-justice-benjamin-joseph-odoki&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuuka [[:en:Chief_Justice_of_Uganda|Ssabalamuzi wa Uganda]] mu 2001, ekifokyeyawererezamu okutuusa emyaaka bweyaweza emyaaka 70 omuntu kw'alina okuwumulira nga 23 Ogw'okusatu 23, 2013. Yawereza emyeezi emirala 3 egyenyongereza okutuusa nga 23 Ogw'omukaaga 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Odoki-s-long-journey-to-retirement/-/689844/2413428/-/3q7eesz/-/index.html ttp://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Odoki-s-long-journey-to-retirement/-/689844/2413428/-/3q7eesz/-/index.html]&lt;/ref&gt; wabula okwongezebwayo kw'obuwereza bwe kwalimu ebirumira era kwayogeza Banayuganda ebikikinike.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=cc4f8823-113d-4eb2-b9fd-987eb15fd0fb%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://chapterfouruganda.org/articles/2014/10/25/odoki-reappointment-unconstitutional |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2023-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329033740/https://chapterfouruganda.org/articles/2014/10/25/odoki-reappointment-unconstitutional |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kati akola nga mumyuuka wa pulezidenti oba Omulamuzi w'akakiiko akakwasisa empisa owa African Development Bank era omulamuzi wa kkooti ensukulumu e Swaziland.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/organisational-structure/administrative-tribunal&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.icj.org/cijlcountryprofiles/swaziland/swaziland-judges/swaziland-appointment-and-promotion-of-judges-security-of-tenure/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Famile ==
Yafumbiriganwa ne Veronica Odoki, era nga balina abaana bana okuli Peter Odoki, Phillip Odoki, Dorah Odoki and Joshua Odoki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;/&gt;

== Ebirala by'oyinza okutunulira oba okumumanyaako ==
Yasomesaako ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite e Makerere]] ku somero lyabanamateeka ne ku bbanguliro lya banamateeka erya Law Development Centre. Yawerezaako nga ssentebe w'akakiiko akakola ku kukunganya okusunsula n'okufulumya alipota z'amateeka ka &quot;Editorial Board of the Uganda Law Reports&quot;. Awandiise obutabo bungi obwenjawulo era nga awandiise n'emiko egyenjawulo egikwata ku nsonga ezenjawulo okuli okukula kwa Ssemateeka Eddembe ly'obuntu ne obenkanya misango gya naggomla.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;/&gt;

== Awaadi ==
Mu 2012 yafuna &quot;Gusi Peace Prize International Award e Manila okuva mu lukungana lwa mawanga gona e Philippine olukwata ku bwenkanya n'amateeka ku ddembe ly'obuntu oluyitibwa &quot;Philippine International Convention Centre for Social Justice and Humaritarian Law&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.life.lk/article/uncategorized/deepika-to-receive-gusi-peace-prize-next-week/83/3591&lt;/ref&gt;
Benjamin Josses Odoki era alina  awadi eyenjawulo mu mateeka n'okuwandiika ku mateeka eyamuwebwa ba Puliida okuva mu Ggwanga lya abeggatira mu kibiina kyabwe ki Nigerian Association of Democratic Lawyers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lira&quot;/&gt;

== osobola okulaba ==

* [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ensukulumu]]

== Gyebigidwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== obuyunzi bw'emiramwa ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085339/http://www.judicature.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=22 The Judiciary of Uganda Homepage]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221210105744/http://www.ugandaonlinelawlibrary.com/lawlib/courts_index.asp Uganda Online Law Library - Courts and Judicature]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221210105740/http://www.ugandaonlinelawlibrary.com/files/free/The%20Judicature%20(Supreme%20Court%20Rules)%20Directions._SI_13_11.pdf Uganda Online Law Library - Supreme Court of Uganda Rules - 76 pp pdf]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080531055758/http://www.ulii.org/ug/ Uganda Legal Information Institute]
* [http://www.uls.or.ug/ Uganda Legal Society]
* [http://www.ealawsociety.org/ East African Law Society]</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Diana Nabatanzi''' [[:en:Uganda|MunnaUgandan]] omuzannyi era omuwandiisi wa firimu, muweereza ku leediyo ne ku ttivvi, era awandiika ne ku miramwa emirala, mukulu munkisaawe kino era awandiika obutundu mu firimu neemizannyo. Muweerreza ku ttiivvi ya BBS terefayina, gy'alina pulogulaamu ezenjawulo omuli,ey'okumakya eyitibwa  sumulula,nendala nga ka sukaali ne uga hood show.

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Diana Munna[[Yuganda|Ugandan]] nga bazadde be, ye Fred Magala ne Rosemary Nanteza. Ye mwana ow'okubiri kubaana bataano era baazaalibwa mu [[Kampala]]. Yaakayingira emyaka asatu mu 2021.

== Okusoma kwe ==
Diana yasomera ku ssomero lya St. Elizabeth primary school gye yamalira Ekibiina Ek'yomusanvu nadda ku St Mary's Nsuba gye yamalira Siniya ey'okuna. Yadda ku St. Joseph Centenary school gye yamalira Siniya Ey'omukaaga. Nga amalirizza [[:en:Secondary_education|emisomo gya siniya]],yakola [[:en:Diploma|Dipulooma]] mu [[:en:Journalism_&amp;_Mass_Communication_Quarterly|by'amawulire]] ku [[:en:Kampala_University|Kampala University]]. Oluvannyuma yakola  [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Diguli Esooka]] mu ssomo lya [[:en:Business_administration|Business Administration]] ku [[:en:Business_administration|Ndejje University]].

== Omulimu gw'okuzannya firimu ==
Diana yatandika okuzannya firimu nga akyali muto era yeetabanga mu kuzannya emizannyo awamu n'okuyimba. Nga amaze siniya ey'omukaaga, yatandika okunoonya bwakuza ekitone kye ekyo. Yeeyunga ku kibiina kya &quot;Aromatic films&quot;  era yatandika okuzannya firimu omuli Sikola, Bwebatyo, call 112, house arrest, abakyala bazira, the maker ne bunjako firimu y'entiisa eyasooka okufulumizibwa mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/44326-actress-nabatanzi-still-chasing-bigger-dreams |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2022-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210105805/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/44326-actress-nabatanzi-still-chasing-bigger-dreams |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2017 yazannya mu muzannyo omuwanvu ogumanyiddwa nga Nawolovu ogwatongozebwa ku [[Bukedde|Bukedde TV]]. Oluvannyuma, kkampuni ye yaddamu neefulumya omuzannyo omulala oguyitibwa Entuunnusi. Yalabikirako mu mulala oguyitibwa &quot;[[:en:Mistakes_Girls_Do|Mistakes Girls Do]]&quot; ogwalagibwanga ku ttivi ya [[:en:Pearl_Magic|Pearl Magic]]. Gw'afulumizibwa  Richard Mulindwa akolera mu kibiina ekifulumya firimu ekya Limit production mu 2017. Yazannyira ne mu ndala eyawandiikibwa John Segawa eyalagibwanga ku mpewo za [[NTV Uganda]] oluvannyuma neeragibwa ku ttivi ya [[:en:Pearl_Magic|Pearl magic]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwebiz.ug/news/celebrity/7898/meet-21-yr-old-nabatanzi-dianah-with-a-blossoming-acting-career&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ogw'okumpewo ==
Diana okwegezaamu mu kusoma kwe ku ddaala lya [https://www.howwebiz.ug/news/celebrity/7898/meet-21-yr-old-nabatanzi-dianah-with-a-blossoming-acting-career Dipulooma] mu [[:en:Journalism_&amp;_Mass_Communication_Quarterly|By'amawulire]] yakukolera ku leediyo ya Prime radio nga leediyo yaakikulisitaayo. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa omulimu ku [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Broadcasting Corporation.]] Yali akolera ne ku leediyo ya Pearl FM era nga mu bifo byombi yakolerayo okumala emyaka 2. Yalondebwa okwetaba mu mpaka z'omuzannyi asinga ku mizannyo egiragibwa ku ttivvi mu 2016 ne 2018 mu mpaka za [[Yuganda|Uganda]] film festival awards. Yaliko ku lutimbe mu kalango k'[[:en:Election_commission|akakiiko k'ebyokulonda.]]

== Obulamu bwe ==
Diana addukanya ekitongole ekiyitibwa Tanzi foundation. Obulamu bwe bw'akyama nnyo okutuuka ku ssa ly'okuba nga tayasanguza na linnya lya bba mu bantu. Ebiwulirwa mu ngambo biri nti alina abaana babiri ye beyegaana mu bantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://celebpatrol.com/the-untold-story-of-how-diana-nabatanzi-was-bewitched-and-lost-her-voice-because-of-tycoon-lwasas-cassava/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2022-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704024153/https://celebpatrol.com/the-untold-story-of-how-diana-nabatanzi-was-bewitched-and-lost-her-voice-because-of-tycoon-lwasas-cassava/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/is-the-master-bedroom-a-no-go-zone-for-children--1834272&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ismail Watenga</title>
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'''Ismail Watenga''' (yazaalibwa nga 15 1995) [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayugandan]] omukugu mu [[:en:Association_football|kusamba omupiira]] ng'azannya nga [[:en:Goalkeeper_(association_football)|omukwasi wa ggoolo]] mu kilaabu ya [[:en:Vipers_S.C.|Vipers S.C.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ug&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144719/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/african-tournaments/chan/team-profiles/2014/uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye gy'ebulaaya ==
Mu Gusooka 2014, omutendesi [[:en:Milutin_Sredojević|Milutin Sredojević]], yamuyita okwegata ku [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ttiimu ya Uganda ey'omupiira]] mu mpaka za [[:en:2014_African_Nations_Championship|2014 African Nations Championship]].&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20140211135431/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/16844/16844.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sports/2014-01/05/c_133018954.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Ttiimu yamalira mu kifo ky'akusatu ku mutendera gw'ekibinja mu mpaka oluvannyuma lw'okukuba [[:en:Burkina_Faso_national_football_team|Burkina Faso]], nga basibagana ne [[:en:Zimbabwe_national_football_team|Zimbabwe]], n'okuwangulwa [[:en:Morocco_national_football_team|Morocco]].&lt;ref&gt;http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/footballafrica/id/1365?cc=3888&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/footballafrica/id/1365?cc=3888&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/54409/Ismail_Watenga.html NFT Profile]

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  <page>
    <title>Herman Wasswa</title>
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'''Herman Wasswa''' (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 1993) Munnayuganda, [[:en:Football_midfielder|musambi w'amupiira azannyira mu makkati]] ng'anyira Kilaabu ya [[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Police FC]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/52447.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wasswa, Herman}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asiimwe Deborah GKashugi</title>
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'''Asiimwe Deborah GKashugi''' muwandiisi wa mizannyo mu Uganda, muyimbi, afulumya ennyimba era nga mu kaseera kano akola ng'omukugu mu kitongole kya Sundance Institute East Africa era ng'omuluŋŋamya mu ssomero ly'obusawo erisangibwa  mu kibuga Hamburg, mu ggwanga lya Bugirimaani. Emizannyo gye egisembyeyo mulimu Forgotten World, Cooking Oil, Appointment with gOD ne Un-entitled, nga gyonna gitwaliddwa ng'emizannyo emiyiiye oba egisomebwa ku siteegi mu United States of America ne mu Bugwanjuba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;caceafrica&quot;&gt;[http://caceafrica.wordpress.com/2013/11/18/flash-profile-deborah-asiimwe/,Flash Profile; Deborah Asiimwe] caceafrica.wordpress.com. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kenduhearth&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20140616104224/http://www.kenduhearth.com/artist/deborah-asiimwe/,Deborah Asiimwe] kenduhearth.com. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuzannyo gwe ogumanyiddwa nga ''Will Smith'' Look Alike gwawangula empaka za BBC African Performance Play Writing Competition mu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;artmatters&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20140616090439/http://artmatters.info/theatre/2011/01/ugandans-dominate-bbc-african-performance-play-writing-competition-2010/,Ugandans Dominate BBC African Performance Play Writing Competition 2010] artmatters.info. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221210131418/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9783:it-all-began-with-ebyevugo-for-african-bbc-winner &quot;It all began with ebyevugo for BBC winner&quot;], observer.ug, 22 August 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2006 yafuna sikaala ya Writing for Performance okuva mu California Institute of the Arts, gye yafunira diguli ya Master in Fine Arts (MFA) mu 2009, era n'eya 2010 Theatre Communications Group (TCG) New Generation Future Leaders okukola mu Sundance Institute Theatre Program.&lt;ref name=&quot;msmagazine&quot;&gt;[http://msmagazine.com/blog/2013/06/05/cooking-oil-strengthens-sparks-conversation-on-east-africas-women/ &quot;Cooking Oil Sparks Conversation on East Africa’s Women&quot;], msmagazine.com. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Deborah yagenda mu ssomero lya Kashwa Primary School, mu [[Kiruhura (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] y&lt;nowiki&gt;'e Kiruhura kaakano. Yasomera mu ssomero lya Bweranyangi Girls School n'oluvannyuma n'ayingira Makerere University, gye yafsomera dipulooma mu by'okuyimba, okuzina n''okuzannya katemba. Yaddayo ku Makerere University n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;afuna diguli esooka mu Katemba (Bachelor of Arts in Drama (Honors), okuva mu 2003−2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt; Yafuna sikaala era n'akola diguli ya Master of Fine Arts (MFA) mu Writing for Performance mu California Institute of the Arts.

== Okuwandiika ==
Okwagala kwa Deborah okw'okuwandiika emboozi n'okuzannya kwatandika ng'akyali muto. Yakulira mu buwangwa bw'okuwandiika ebitabo n'okuwandiika engero, ng'ebyafaayo by'abantu bitambuzibwa okuva ku mulembe ogumu okudda ku mulala, mu bwogere. Emirimu gye egisinga gikwata ku nsonga z'eby'obufuzi n'embeerabantu ezikwata ku mawanga agakyakula. Awandiika bya kuzannyira ku siteegi, ate oluusi ku leediyo n'okulagira ku ntambi. Byafulumizza bizannyiddwa mu Nairobi, Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya, ne Kigali, Rwanda. Mu 2010, yafuna ensimbi za Theatre Communications Group (TCG) New Generation Future Leaders okukola ku nteekateeka y'ekitongole kya Katemba mu ggwanga lya Sudan. Mu mwaka gwegumu, ''Will Smith'' Look Alike, omuzannyo gwa Deborah Asiimwe oguzannyibwa ku leediyo, gwawangula empaka za BBC ez'okuwandiika emizannyo. Yafuna ekirabo kya JES (Junges Ensemble Stuttgart) ne Akademie Schloss Solitude mu 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;akademie-solitude&quot; /&gt; Yenyigidde mu nkuŋŋaana z'abayimbi nnyingi, omuli Arts in the One World Conference (CalArts, Valencia, California) eberayo buli mwaka, pulojekiti ya The More Life: Cultural Studies and Genocide Initiative, omukago wakati wa CalArts ne Interdisciplinary Genocides Study Center mu Kigali, Rwanda; Women Playwrights International Conference (WPI) mu Philippines (2003); era ye mu 2003 Sundance Theatre Lab international observer, n'endala nnyingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;horsetrade&quot;&gt;[http://horsetrade.info/Crew/817,Deborah Asiimwe] horsetrade.info. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okusoma ==

* ''Forgotten World''
* ''Cooking Oil''
* ''Appointment with gOD''
* ''Un-entitled''
* ''Lagoma is Searching''
* ''You are that Man''
* ''My Secret''

== Engule n'okusiimibwa kw'afunye ==

* Yawangula empaka za African Performance Play Writing Competition ezaategekebwa BBC mu 2010 olw'omuzannyo gwe Will Smith Look Alike.&lt;ref name=&quot;calarts&quot;&gt;[http://blog.calarts.edu/2010/08/11/playwright-deborah-asiimwe-wins-bbc-competition-for-will-smith-look-alike/ Playwright Deborah Asiimwe wins BBC Competition for Will Smith Look-Alike] calarts.edu. Retrieved 16 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu mwaka gwa 2006 yafuna sikaala mu Writing for Performance okuva mu California Institute of the Arts 
* Yafuna ensimbi za Theatre Communications Group (TCG) New Generation Future Leaders mu mwaka gwa 2010 okukola ne Sundance Institute Theatre Program

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

**
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20140822054615/http://in-kampala.tumblr.com/post/33706274451/deborah-asiimwe-amazing-ugandan-playwright &quot;Deborah Asiimwe – amazing Ugandan playwright…&quot;]
** [http://www.piolog.com/?p=523 &quot;20 years later, theatre department remembers Rwandan Genocide&quot;]
** [http://www.edirisa.org/studioarchive/?p=2126 &quot;How little TV and lots of ebyevugo made a winning playwright&quot;]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20130603070547/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/139882-Cooking-Oil-a-New-Play-Set-in-Developing-Africa-Gets-NYC-Reading-May-28-Prior-to-Uganda &quot;Cooking Oil, a New Play Set in Developing Africa, Gets NYC Reading May 28 Prior to Uganda&quot;]
** [http://dennoznewspaperarticles.blogspot.com/2010/07/will-smith-look-alike-wins-asiimwe-top.html &quot;Will Smith Look Alike wins Asiimwe top BBC play prize&quot;]
** [http://blog.calarts.edu/2013/06/04/deborah-asiimwes-cooking-oil-interrogates-effects-of-us-foreign-aid/ &quot;Deborah Asiimwe’s Cooking Oil Interrogates Effects of U.S. Foreign Aid&quot;]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20221210131418/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9142:wole-soyinka-blown-away-by-ugandan-playwrights &quot;Wole Soyinka blown away by Ugandan playwrights&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hellen Lukoma</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Hellen Lukoma''' munnaUgandan, muzannyi wa firimu, mwolesi waamisono, w'abyamisono era muyimbi. Amanyiddwa nnyo olwerinnya lya lyeyazannyiramu mu firimu ya [[:en:The_Hostel|The Hostel]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-hellen-lukoma-meets-fan-robert-kiiza-omuganda.html |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2016-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104014246/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/date-with-a-celeb-hellen-lukoma-meets-fan-robert-kiiza-omuganda.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hellen Mutungi mu  [[:en:Beneath_The_Lies|Beneath The Lies]],&lt;ref&gt;https://lockerdome.com/7137799338080833/7137798029457940&lt;/ref&gt; ne kyaddala. Yamanyikira mu kibinja ky'abayimbi abawala ekya The Obsessions nga tannayingira bya kwolesa misono, okukola mu by'emisono nookuzannya.&lt;ref&gt;http://loudestgist.com/wiki/2016/05/hellen-lukoma-biography/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwe.biz/news/business/454/dancer-and-singer-in-the-former-obsessions-hellen-lukoma-launches-clothing-line-at-silk-lounges-genesis-nite&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'afaayo bye ==
Hellen yazaalibwa era naakulira mu [[Kampala]]. Yakulira mu maka omwali [[:en:Sibling|abaana]] mukaaga nga yeeyali omuggalanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.howwebiz.ug/HellenLukoma/biography&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Hellen yasomera ku Shimon Primary School ne ku Lubiri Senior Secondary School. Oluvannyuma yayingira ettendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]] gyeyafunira Diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Bachelor's degree]] in Internal business.&lt;ref&gt;https://mybiohub.com/2016/04/hellen-lukoma-biography-age.html/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuzannya firimu ==

=== Firimu zaazannye ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Firimu
!Ekifo 
!Omulungamya oba abalungamya
!No
|-
|2020
|Prickly Roses
|Nankya
|Mathew Nabwiso
|
|-
|2015
|''Situka''
|Amanio
|Kwezi Kaganda Ruhinda
|
|-
|2011
|''Yogera''
|
|Donald Mugisha &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Tayler
|
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Firimu
!Ekifo
!Abalungamya
!Note
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2019 -
|''Kyaddala''
|
|Emmanuel Ikubese
|
|-
|2016
|''The Honourables''
|Felicia
|John Ssegawa
|NTV Uganda
|-
|2014–2016
|''Beneath The Lies''
|Hellen Mutungi
|Joseph Kitsha Kyasi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Tosh Gitonga
|Yakolebwa  Nana Kagga
|-
|2011
|''The Hostel''
|Patra
|
|Student
|-
|}

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo eri Anwar Kaka era balina abaana babiri&lt;ref&gt;http://mbu.ug/2022/02/21/it-wont-end-in-tears-hellen-lukoma-confident-her-husband-will-remian-faithful/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201905/news/hellen-lukomas-hubby-surprises-her-with-a-gender-reveal-party.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu emirala ==

* Hellen Lukoma at IMDb</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Ruganda</title>
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      <text bytes="1876" xml:space="preserve">'''John Ruganda''' (30 Ogwokutaano 1941 okutuuka nga 8 Ogwekkumineebiri 2007) ye muwandiisi w'emizannyo eyali asinga okuba omumanyifu mu Uganda. Ng'oggyeeko omulimu gwe ng'omuwandiisi w'emizannyo, Ruganda era yali pulofeesa mu University of North, South Africa, University of Nairobi, ne Makerere University.

Yazaalibwa mu [[Fort Portal]] n'afiira mu kibuga kya Uganda ekikulu ekya [[Kampala]]. 

Emizannyo gya Ruganda &quot;gyoleka embeera y'eby'obufuzi n'embeerabantu mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obwetwaze&quot;.  Yatwalibwa okuba omuntu eyakola ennyo mu kutumbula eby'okuzannya katemba mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika. The Burdens (1972) ne The Floods (1980) bifuuse ekitundu ku bisomesebwa mu masomo ga litulica.

== Ebiwandiiko ==

=== Emizannyo ===

* The Burdens, [[Kampala]], Uganda, National Theatre, Janwali 1970
* ''Black Mamba'', Kampala, 1972
* The Good Woman of Setzuan, by Bertolt Brecht, byvvuunulwa mu Swahili by Ruganda, Nairobi, Nairobi University Players, November 1978
* ''The Floods'', Nairobi, French Cultural Centre, 1 Ogwokusatu 1979
* ''Music without Tears'', Nairobi, Nairobi University Players, Ogwokusatu 1982
* ''Echoes of Silence'', Nairobi, 1985
* Shreds of Tenderness

=== Ttivvi ===

* ''he Secret of the Season'', screenplay by Ruganda, [[:en:Voice_of_Kenya|Voice of Kenya]], Ogwokusatu 1973
* ''The Floods'', omuzannyo gw'oku lutimbe ogwawandiikibwa Ruganda, Voice of Kenya, Ogwokuna 1973
* The Illegitimate, omuzannyo gw'oku lutimbe ogwawandiikibwa Ruganda, Voice of Kenya, Ogwomunaana 1982
{{Reflist}}

== Eby'okusoma ebirala ==

* Horn, &quot;Uhuru to Amin: The Golden Decade of Theatre in Uganda,&quot; Literary Half-Yearly, 19, no. 1 (1978): 22-49
* Peter Nazareth, &quot;Africa under Neocolonialism: New East African Writing,&quot; ''Busara'', 6, No. 1 (1974): 19-32
* Mineke Schipper, Theatre and Society in Africa (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1982).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patrick Mangeni</title>
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      <text bytes="5745" xml:space="preserve">'''Patrick Mangeni''' Wańda muwandiisi omunnayuganda, mutontomi era muwandiisi wa mizannyo. Ye muwandiisi w'emizannyo ebiri, ''Operation Mulungusi'', ne ''The Prince'', n'ekitabo ky'abaana ekiyitibwa, ''The Great Temptation''.&lt;ref name=&quot;joankivanda&quot;&gt;[http://joankivanda.wordpress.com/african-theatre-reviews/, Operation Mulungusi…a review], joankivanda.wordpress.com. Retrieved 10 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali mutontomi omuyite mu kmpaka ezimanyiddwa nga Queensland Poetry Festival ezaaliyo mu 2003 ate era nga ye omu ku bawandiisi abeeyolekera mu mpaka ezimanyiddwa nga Brisbane Writers Festival ezaaliyo mu 2005. Emizannyo gye, ''Operation Mulungusi'' ne ''The Prince'' gyawangula engule ya National Book Trust of Uganda Award (NABOTU) mu 2000 era yalondebwa okufuna engule ya litulica wa Uganda mu 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;afrolit&quot;&gt;[http://afrolit.com/ugandan-writers-meet-patrick-mangeni/427/l.aspx, Ugandan Writers: Meet Patrick Mangeni] afrolit.com. Retrieved 10 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize ==
Mangeni yasooka okutendekebwa mu kuzannya katemba mu kitongole kya Makerere University ekibangula mu kuyimba, okuzina n'okuzannya katemba n'oluvannyuma n'agenda ku University of Leeds gye yafunira diguli ya Master of Arts in the theatre Studies, nga tannafunan'oluvannyuma n'afuna PhD mu Applied Theatre ku [[:en:Griffith_University|Griffith University]], Australia. Musomesa mutendeke alina diguli mu busomesa okuva mu Makerere University, satifikeeti mu kusomesa ku yunivaasite ne satifikeeti mu kuluŋŋamya abayizi abasoma diguli eza waggulu, nga zombi yazifunira ku Griffith University. Alina ne satifikeeti mu Distance Learning Writing Development, okuva mu Lancaster University ne British Council, Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;doollee&quot;&gt;[http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsM/mangeni-patrick.html, PATRICK MANGENI], doollee.com. Retrieved 10 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Mangeni awandiise emizannyo egisoba mu etaano. Ateeseteese pulogulaamu ez'enjawulo, wamu n'okuwandiika emizannyo egizannyibwa ku leediyo ne ttivvi. Akulidde emizannyo egisoba mu musanvu mu Uganda, Kenya, ne Norway. Afunye sikaala eziwera omuli: School of Art Scholarship for A PhD, School of Art, Griffith University, Australia; Creative Writing Fellowship, Poet in residence, Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart, Germany; Certificate of recognition for Contribution to the Development of Literature and Writing in Uganda eya FEMRITE, [[Kampala]]; Yalondebwa okuvuganya ku ngule ya Litulica wa Uganda eya 2002 olw'emizannyo gye: Operation Mulungusi ne the Prince; engule ya National Book Trust Literary Award: ''Operation Mulungusi'' ne ''the Prince;'' ne sikaala ya  Commonwealth Scholarship for MA (Theatre Studies) University of Leeds, UK.&lt;ref name=&quot;mdd&quot;&gt;[http://mdd.mak.ac.ug/patrick%20mangeniprofile.html, Dr. Patrick Mangeni wa’Ndeda], mdd.mak.ac.ug. Retrieved 10 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ebifulumiziddwa ==

=== Olugero lw'abaana ===

*  {{cite book|title=The Great Temptation|publisher=Fountain Publishers|year=2003|isbn=}}

=== Emizannyo ===

*  {{cite book|title=Operation Mulungusi|publisher=[[MK Publishers]]|year=2000|isbn=}}
*  {{cite book|title=The prince|publisher=MK Publishers|year=2000|isbn=}}

=== Emboozi ennyimpi ===

*  {{cite book|title=A Leopard in my Bed and other stories|publisher=Mallory International|year=2006|isbn=978-1856571050}}

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;A Breakfast&quot;, &quot;Limbo&quot; and &quot;Woman&quot; in Uganda Poetry Anthology 2000. Fountain Publishers. 2000. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970022038|&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970022038&lt;/bdi&gt;]].

=== Empapula ===

* &quot;Negotiating Learning Contexts: Some Experiences of Culture, Power and Gender in working with Multi-cultural Communities through Theatre for Development&quot;. In L. McCammon and A. McLauchlan (eds) (2006), ''Universal Mosaic of Drama and Theatre:The IDEA 2004 Dialogues''. IDEA: Toronto
* &quot;Theatre as a social Intervention&quot;. In ''RIDE'' 10:3 pp.&amp;nbsp;381–383, 2005.
* [http://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/obwenzi-and-entalo-two-radio-plays-for-development-patrick-mangeni Two TFD Radio plays Obwenzi and Entalo]; Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'', No. 67, 2005.
* &quot;Building for the future: Challenges and opportunities of children’s theatre in Uganda&quot;. In E. Wamala, S. et al. (eds). ''Africa in world affairs: Challenges to humanities'' (pp.&amp;nbsp;181–190). Kampala: Makerere University, Faculty of Arts
* &quot;Theatre for Development as a Strategy for Improved Sanitation and Accountability: The Mulago II Project&quot;. In K. Mukwaya et al. (eds) (2004), ''Africa: Communications challenges in the 21st Century'', Kampala: Makerere University.
* &quot;A theatrical Approach to the writing of a National Constitution: The case of Uganda&quot;, ''Drama Australia Journal'' 24:1 2000
* &quot;One Earth One Family: Drama &amp; Environment Education&quot;. In J. O’Toole &amp; M. Lepp (eds) (2000). ''Drama for life: Stories of adult learning and empowerment''. Brisbane: Playlab Press,
* &quot;Change in two hours: A theatre for development workshop with high school students in Kampala&quot;: ''RIDE'', 3:1, 93-96
* &quot;The Challenge of Theatre, Culture and Community Development&quot;. In Ed. O. Mumma et al. (eds) (1998). ''Orientations of drama, Theatre and Culture'' (pp.&amp;nbsp;12–19). Nairobi: KDEA Nairobi.
* &quot;A Theatrical Alternative for Child Survival: The Experience of School Health Drama in Uganda&quot;. In J. O’Toole and K. Donnelan (eds) (1996), education, Culture and empowerment. Idea Dialogues. IDEA: Brisbane.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [http://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/obwenzi-and-entalo-two-radio-plays-for-development-patrick-mangeni/ Obwenzi ne Entalo - two radio plays for development] by Patrick Mangeni, Leeds African Studies Bulletin 67 (2005).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emyezi mu Mwaka</title>
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      <text bytes="5727" xml:space="preserve">'''(O)mwezi''' kigambo kya ''Luswayiri'' ekitegeeza ezzooba mu [[Luganda]].&lt;ref&gt;Obudde mu lulimi Oluganda: https://ekitibwakyabuganda.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/obudde-mu-lulimi-oluganda/&lt;/ref&gt; Awataali kkalenda, abantu ba [[Buganda]] okuva edda baasobolanga okukola embala y'ebiseera by'eddaaza oba eby'omwaka, nga basinziira kw'ebyo ebyajja bituukawo. Bwe tutemaatema emyezi 12, nagyo gyaweebwa amannya ageetongodde okusobola okuteekawo obwangu mu kwawula ogumu ku mirala.

== Gatonnya (January) ==
Olw'okubanga amatooke y'emmere eyasinga okulimibwanga mu Buganda, kyatuukanga ekiseera ne gayitirira obungi, ensuku ne zengera era ne gatandika kutonnya butonnyi, nga gawanuka okuva ku nkota zaago. Kino kyaleetera okutuuma omwezi ogwo erinnya erya Gatonnya kubanga kino kyabeerangawo mu kiseera kya nnaku zokka we gwatuukiranga.

== Mukutulansanja (February) ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okuyita mu zzooba erisooka, omusana gwatuntumukanga nnyo ne kireetera ebitooke byonna okukala endagala, ne zifuuka essanja. Olw'obugazi bw'ettaka buli mutuuze lye yabanga nalyo, emmere yabeeranga nnyingi, olwo akasana ppereketya ne kaleetera essanja eryo okukutukanga lyokka, era kaayitibwanga akasana mukutulansanja. Kyabanga kiseera kya kuwummulira mu bisiikirize okusinga ku bwe gwali gubeera.

== Mugulansigo (March) ==
Awamu n'okuwaanyisiganya ebintu, omulimi yawangayo ky'alina nga kigya mw'ekyo kye yeetaaga okusobola okukifuna; era n'eba emu ku nkola z'okugula ezaakozesebwanga okugabana ku nsigo, oba empeke, omuli eza kasooli n'ez'ebijanjaalo basobole okuzitereka. Akayissanyo ka mugulansigo ako kaabanga engeri esookerwako mu kweteekerateekera okusiga.

== Kafuumuulampawu (April) ==
Empawu kika kya nswa ezaafuumuukanga ennyo mu mwezi ogwo, nga zifubutuka mu biswa byazo. Ng'enkola ey'okukyusa ku ky'okulya ki nnantalabika, buli omu yazeesunganga era ebyombo ne bitegekebwa, mwe zaakunngaanyizibwa. Kale ekigambo ekyabeera ekyangu mu kusaasaanya amawulire g'okubuuka kw'enswa zino, kwe kwali okugamba nti 'zzooba lya kafuumuulampawu'.

== Muzigo (May) ==
Abangi bwe bawulira ekigambo kino, ebirowoozo byandiddukira ku muzigo oguteekebwa mu mmere, ekitali kituufu. Ng'oggyeeko okuba nga linnya lya kintu, ekyo kigambo ekitegeeza 'okukwata n'obwegendereza'. Kwe kyava, bye biseera eby'obutiti we byajjiranga olwo obulamu bw'ebirundibwa, okugeza ente n'embuzi, ne busigala mu matigga. Muzigo kyafuulwa kigambo kya mukungo ku buli yabeeranga n'ekisolo okukirabirira obulungi.&lt;ref&gt;Oluganda n'amannya g'emyezi n'emyaka: https://ugandatoday.co.ug/oluganda-nammannya-gemwezi-nemyaaka/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ssebo aseka (June) ==
Waaliwo omuwala eyaweebwa kasooli omwokye okumutwalira kitaawe eyali ayota akasana olw'okulumbibwa omusujja gw'ensiri. Nga bwe kyabeeranga, ssemaka yasomberwanga eby'okulya okutuusa lwe yakkutanga. Mu kutwala kasooli omulundi ogw'okubiri, yasanga eyasooka nga taliiriddwa; naddayo eri nnyina okumugamba nti 'ssebo aseka' oba 'ssebaaseka' mu kusaagiriza. Olw'okuba amannyo gaali ku ngulu, yalowooza nti aseka, kumbe yali mufu wajjo!

== Kasambula (July) ==
Okusambula ensiko, kye kimu n'okugisaawa oba okutereeza w'eri olwo ne waba watereevu. Kyabanga kiseera kya kweteekerateekera ssizoni y'okusiga ey'okubiri era ne kireetawo okutuuma omwezi ogwo ogw'okusambula. Ennimiro zaalinanga okutereezebwa nga enkuba tennaddamu kutonnya olw'obutakaluubirirwa kulondalonda muddo mu bisooto, n'okwanguwa okusimba mu kiseera ekituufu.

== Muwakanya (August) ==
Akasana okwaka nga bwe kakubaakubamu, okwememula nga n'ekire ky'enkuba bwe kikwata, kyafuuka kiseera kizibu kya kuteebereza ki kyennyini ekyali eky'okubangawo ku byombi. Wakati mu mbeera y'obudde nga egenda yeewakanya, waabangawo eyasinza ginnaayo amaanyi okumala akabanga akatemera mu nnaku 30 oba okusingawo. Kye kiva kyatuumibwa ekya muwakanya olw'embeera y'okubuusabuusa okw'amaanyi bwe kutyo.

== Mutunda (September) ==
Ng'era empawu, waabangawo ekika ky'enswa ekirala ekyayitirira obungi mu kiseera kino. Zino zaabanga za njawulo era ne zisobola okwawulwa enfaanana ku zaasookangawo mu biseera by'omwaka ebiberyeberye. Olwo yali ebula emyezi esatu okusiibula omwaka ogwo era n'eba engeri ennyangu ey'okubala ebiseera — awataali nkola ya kizungu eyettaniddwa naddala mu kyasa kino.

== Mukulukusabitungotungo (October) ==
Olwa nnamutikwa w'enkuba eyafudemba nga agobeddwa mu ggulu, ensigo ezimu naddala entonotono okugeza ez'entungo; zaasobola okukulukusibwa nga zitwalibwa mukoka. Nga n'ebinnya byesima mu ngeri y'ettaka okutwalibwa amazzi, kinnyonnyolwa nti kyasukka ebiseera ebimu era eno n'eyitibwa enkuba mukulukusabitungotungo, ekyatuumisa omwezi ogwo bwe gutyo mu butongole.

== Museenene (November) ==
Guno gweyogerera gwokka. Ne gye buli eno, enseenene (mwe gwabbulwa) tezikyusanga kiseera mwe zaabuukiranga. Wabula okwawukanako ne bwe kiri mu myaka gino, zaabuukiranga ebbanga ggwanvuko, olw'ensiko eyabangawo ne zisobola okwetaaya n'okwalula. Kaakano mu byalo, zibuukira ekinene ennyo, ennaku ssatu zokka wabula era omwezi gw'ekkumi n'ogumu gusigala tegukyuse.

== Ntenvu (December) ==
Entenvu kyali kika kya nvunyu ezaateevuunyanga ennyo mu zooba lino erisembayo.&lt;ref&gt;Everything Uganda: Buganda's last six months of the year:  https://ugandamarathon.com/everything-uganda-bugandas-last-six-months-of-the-year/&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'okuyitiriza okukola ebijimusa ebikolerere n'enkulaakulana ezzeewo mu nsi, bino bigenze bisaanawo mu mpola, weewo awo nga olumu bisobola okulabwako eyo mu bifo ebyesudde ebibuga. Nazo zaalanganga okuggwaako kw'omwaka, olw'okweteekerateekera okuyingira omujja, nate mu mwezi gwa Gatonnya era kati gitambulira wamu n'egy'ekingereza olw'okujja kw'Abazungu mu gya 1700.

Biwandiikiddwa: [http://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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    <title>Austin Bukenya</title>
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'''Austin Bukenya''' yazaalibwa  nga 10 Ogw'okubiri mu 1944) nga munayuganda omutontomi, muwandiisi wa mizannyo, obutabo wamu n'okudukanya eby'enjigiriza.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/654271-prof-challenges-gov-t-on-role-of-humanities.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyawandiika akatabo akayitibwa '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''The People's Bachelor'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'',&lt;ref name=&quot;edirisa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.edirisa.org/studioarchive/?p=1510 |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2014-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223606/http://www.edirisa.org/studioarchive/?p=1510 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'omuzannyo oguyitibwa, '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''The Bride'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;joankivanda&quot;&gt;http://joankivanda.wordpress.com/the-bride/&lt;/ref&gt; Asomeseza enimu, enono y'olulimu n'emizannyo kutendero lya [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu Uganda ne yunivasite mu Bungereza, Tanzania ne Kenya okuva mu myaka gya  1960 bwegyali gigwaako. Yali abeera ku yunivasite mu Rwanda ne Germany. Bukenya awa n'endowooza ye ku butabo, ebitontome n'emizannyo. Muzannyi wa kusiteegi ne kuntimbe atukiridde, yaliko okumala emyaka ng'atendeka mu kifo kya Creative and Performing Arts Centre ku [[:en:Kenyatta_University|Kenyatta University]] mu Nairobi.&lt;ref name=&quot;badilishapoetry&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140520044251/http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/301/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Bukenya, ayagala ennyo okumuyita  Mwalimu, yazaalibwa mu 1944 e [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]] mu tawuni, mu bukiika ddyo ga Uganda, nga taatwe yali musirikale. Famire oluvannyuma yagenda e Kitukutwe, mayiro 15 okuva mu Kampala. Taata ye yali omukatuliki omukuukutivu eyali asobola okunyumya engero z'omu  bayibuli n'azifuula n'egero z'amaama we ez'obuwangwa. Okusinziira ku Bukenya, engero zino z'asikiriza nnyo endowooza zze..&lt;ref name=&quot;redpepper&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/the-future-of-young-writers-is-online-bukenya/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2016-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205193813/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/the-future-of-young-writers-is-online-bukenya/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera kusomero lya Gayaza pulayimale, oluvannyuma n'agenda Kisubi Seminary gyeyayigira enimu satu okwali [[:en:French_language|olufalansa]] [[:en:English_language|oluzungu]] [[:en:Latin|n'olulatini]]. Kino oluvannyuma kyawa endowoza ye ey'okuwandiika n'ebiseera bye eby'omumaaso mu by'enjigiriza. Okwagala kwe eri eby'onono z'olulimi by'agenda bikula nga byanywezebwa ku  [[:en:Namilyango_College|Namilyango College,]] gyeyamalira ebigezo bya S.4 ne S.6 . Mu 1965, yagenda ku [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_University|Dar es Salaam University]] gyeyayongera okuyiga ku by'enimi ng'esira asinze kuliteeka mululimi [[:en:Kiswahili|oluswayiri]]. Yasoma eby'enimu n'okuwandiika n'oluzungu mu diguli esooka. Ebyawandiikibwa bya Bukenya ebisinga biri mu luswayiri nga bino byonna asiima jjajja we omukyala, ng'emirandira gye gisibuka mu [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]]. Yasikirizibwa abasoma abaakukuguka mu by'enimu nga  Wilson Whitely, Omungereza omuwandiisi eyamannyikwa ennyo olw'akatabo ke ak'olulimu oluswayiri'': the Rising of a National Language''. Bukenya  yeegata yunivasite y'e Makerere ku diguli ye ng'omuyizi mu 1968, oluvannyuma n'akuguka koosi ya litulikya omwogere.&lt;ref name=&quot;redpepper&quot;/&gt; Yasomerako ku yunivasite mu Madagascar n'e Bungereza, neyeeyongerayo ne diguli zze ku yunivasite y'e Makerere ne Kenyatta. Ayigiriza ennimi, ebiyiiye ne katemba Makerere University mu Uganda ne yunivasite mu Bungereza, Tanzania ne Kenya okuva mu myaka gya 1960nga gigwaako.&lt;ref name=&quot;badilishapoetry&quot;/&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Omutonto, omuwandiisi w'obutabo n'omuzannyi wa ffirimu omukuukutivu, Bukenya yatwalibwa ku katemba y'okusiteegi n'asikirizibwa bazadde okubeera omuwandiisi, abaalina okukiriza okw'amaanyi mu by'owangwa bya Buganda. Okunyikirwa kw'okuzannya katemba mu bulamu bwe obwabulijjo kyali kitundu ku by'enjigiriza bya Bukenya eyakulira mu byali by'e Uganda gyeyali omujulizi wa katemba ow'enjawulo ng'abaana bakuba ennyimba z'obuwangwa n'amazina, emizannyo,enjatula y'ebigambo ekyasikiriza  okuwandikakwe. Bukenya yawandiika katemba we eyasooka okumuwanguza ekirabo mu 1964, nga basinziira kungero ezaamubulirwa maama. Okuva olwo awandiise emizannyo ne katemba w'oku leediyo, naye nga yasobola okufulumya emizannyo ebbiri gyokka okwali, ''The Secret'' ne ''The Bride''.&lt;ref name=&quot;joankivanda&quot;/&gt;

Emirimu gya Bukenya kwaliko: ''The Mermaid of Msambweni'', ''The Bride – katemba eyalina ebitundi bbinna'', n'ogwa ''John Ruganda oguyitibwa; The Floods'', n'endala. Yasomesa mu Kenya ku Kenyatta University, wamu ne  [[:en:Bayreuth_University|Bayreuth University]], mu Department of African Studies mu  Germany. Yasembayo okufulumya  ''A Hole in the Sky'', ekiteeka esira mu kukuuma ebitwetoloode, nga ekitiibwa mu eyali omulwanirizi w'ebitwetoloodde okuva e Kenya eyaweebwa n'engulu [[:en:Wangari_Maathai|Wangari Maathai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;redpepper&quot;/&gt; Emirimu gya Bukenya gitekeddwa ku kanaala k'abatontomi aka pan-African poetry platformku  mukutu gwa  [[:en:Badilisha_Poetry_Radio|Badilisha Poetry Radio]].&lt;ref name=&quot;badilishapoetry&quot;/&gt; Ali mu kibiina ky'abawandiisi ekya[https://web.archive.org/web/20140520044251/http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/301/ FEMRITE].&lt;ref name=&quot;femriteug&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=1&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byeyafulumya ==

=== Obutabo ===

*  

=== Katemba ===

*  
*  

=== By'ayogedde ku byawandikibwa ===

*  

=== Ebitabo ebiyigiriza ===

* Naturally, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDick_Dawson1989&quot;&gt;(1989). ''Revival: An Anthology of African Poetry''. College Press. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780869259177|&lt;bdi&gt;9780869259177&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140520044251/http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/301/ &quot;A Dancer's Challenge&quot;] in Badilishapoetry, 2014
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200613/http://2bnileavenue.blogspot.com/2006/02/i-met-thief.html &quot;I met a thief&quot;]

=== Ebitontome n'ebirala by'awandiise ===

=== Ebitontome ===

* Naturally, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDick_Dawson1989&quot;&gt;(1989). ''Revival: An Anthology of African Poetry''. College Press. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780869259177|&lt;bdi&gt;9780869259177&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140520044251/http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/301/ &quot;A Dancer's Challenge&quot;] in Badilishapoetry, 2014
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200613/http://2bnileavenue.blogspot.com/2006/02/i-met-thief.html &quot;I met a thief&quot;]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebiri ebweri ==

* [http://www.oralliterature.org/about/oralliterature.html &quot;Definitions and understandings of oral literature&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140702032538/http://vc.mak.ac.ug/events/238-of-oracy-orature-textology-and-clapping-chairs.html &quot;Of Oracy, Orature, Textology and Clapping Chairs &quot;]
* [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=50956 &quot;Professor Bukenya: Chinua Achebe Inspired My Writing&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221210144410/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=31203:-stop-discriminating-against-humanities&amp;Itemid=96 &quot;‘Stop discriminating against humanities’ &quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140917035948/http://independent.co.ug/society/book-review/707-literature-growth-in-uganda &quot;Literature growth in Uganda &quot;]
* [http://www.africareview.com/Arts-and-Culture/-/979194/1407612/-/huq3rh/-/index.html &quot;Storytellers paint Uganda's pyramid of ancient wisdom&quot;]
* [http://gonetilnovember.wordpress.com/2008/04/ &quot;I got it&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235756/http://mobile.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/Kings-of-Ugandas-heritage/-/1950774/2049758/-/format/xhtml/-/4oh1hez/-/index.html &quot;‘Kings’ of Uganda’s heritage&quot;]
* [http://artmatters.info/heritage-formerly-culture/2013/11/africa-must-embrace-traditional-values-or-perish/ &quot;Africa Must Embrace Traditional Values or Perish&quot;]
* [http://dennoznewspaperarticles.blogspot.com/2011/11/is-this-time-for-ugandan-writers-to.html &quot;Is this the time for Ugandan writers to shine again?&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Assumpta Oturu</title>
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'''Assumpta Oturu''' (yazaalibwa mu 1953). MunnaUgandan-Omumerika, munnamawulire era omutontomi.  Akola ku ppulogulaamu yaabuli wiiki eya 'Spotlight Africa', ku leediyo esangibwa mu Los Angeles eya KPFK. Atongozza eby'okutontoma nga yeeyita '''Assumpta Acam-Oturu'''.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Acam-Oturu yazaalibwa mu kitundu kye'Teso, mu Eastern Uganda.Yafuna diploma mu by'amawulire nga yasomera ku ssomero ly'ebyamawulire erya Mindolo Ecumenical Centre's School of Journalism erisangibwa e [[Zambia]]. Mu 1983 yafuna Diguli ya BA in Journalism and International Relations mu [[:en:University_of_Southern_California|University of Southern California]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chipasula1995&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-435-90680-1&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika  'Spotlight Africa' ku KPFK mu Gw'omusanvu gwa 1986, okugonjoola ensonga y'obutamanya bifa ku Africa mu Bamerika.&lt;ref&gt;''Newswatch: Nigeria's Weekly Magazine'', 1991, p.25&lt;/ref&gt; Pulogulaamu eno eragibwa buli lw'amukaaga lwa wiiki, Erimu ebikwata ku by'obufuzi, ebyenfuna, ebitambula n'obulamu bwabulijjo awamu nensonga zaabakyala mu Africa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kpfk.org/on-air/spotlight-africa/ Spotlight Africa]. Accessed 17 August 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Oturu yalabikirako ku pulogulaamu ekwata ku nsonga ez'enjawulo mu 2015 omwali okukubagana empawa wakati w'aBafirika abali wano naabali mu ''American. Baali boogera ku bbugumu erivudde ku [[:en:African_diaspora|kugenda kw'abafirika mu Amerika]] okuyitiridde''. Oturu yakkaatiriza ensonga y'ebyafaayo okuvaako ebbugumu lino, mu kitunda bantu n'obutamanya bw'a[[:en:African_American|Bafirika abali mu Amerika]] mbeera mwebayita. Nga ali mu Lukungaana olukwata ku kutambula kw'abafirika okugenda mu nsi endala olwaliwo mu Gwekkuminoogumu gwa 2017, yakkaatiriza ensonga yeemikisa Abafirika abali mu Africa naabali mu Amerika gyebalina okusomesangana ku nnono ez'enjawulo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.immigrantmagazine.com/the-resurgence-and-redefinition-of-pan-africanism-our-culture-our-identity/ The Resurgence and Redefinition of Pan-Africanism, Our Culture Our Identity], ''The Immigrant Magazine'', 15 November 2017. Accessed 17 August 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitontome bye ==

* 'A Fountain of Blood',&lt;ref&gt;https://www.immigrantmagazine.com/the-resurgence-and-redefinition-of-pan-africanism-our-culture-our-identity/&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies'', Vol. 16, Issue 1 (1988), p.&amp;nbsp;136
* 'Arise to the Day's Toil' and 'An Agony... A Resurrection', in Stella Chipasula &amp; Frank Mkalawile Chipasula, eds., ''The Heinemann book of African women's poetry'', Heinemann Educational Publishers, 1995.
* 'An Agony... A Resurrection', in Tanure Ojaide and Tijan M. Sallah, eds., ''The New African Anthology'', Lynne Reinner Publishers, 1999.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Pql-sE5VI The Resurgence and Redefinition of Pan-Africanism: Assumpta Oturu]</text>
      <sha1>kmi8ztpwu2rxixu5mt15sqbjinsa01j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Suzan Kerunen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Ssuuna Peter</username>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
 
{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;font-size:88%; vertical-align:middle;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;70&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%;&quot; |Suzan Kerunen awards and nominations
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Multiple image/styles.css&quot; wrapper=&quot;.tmulti&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child collapsible collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d9e8ff; font-size:100%;&quot; |Ebirabo n'okulondebwa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEEEFF; padding:1px; font-weight: normal; text-align:center;;padding:0;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;background:#d9e8ff; width:100%; padding:1px;&quot;&gt;Ekirabo&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;width:60px; background:#9F9; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;;padding:0;&quot; |
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#cec; width:100%; padding:1px;&quot;&gt;Okuwangula&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;width:60px; background:#FDD; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;;padding:0;&quot; |
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#ecc; width:100%; padding:1px;&quot;&gt;Okulondebwa&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEEEFF; padding:1px; font-weight: normal; text-align:center;&quot; |Pearl of Africa Music Awards
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;width:60px; background:#9F9; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;&quot; |
1
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;width:60px; background:#FDD; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;&quot; |
1
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEEEFF; padding:1px; font-weight: normal; text-align:center;&quot; |Kora All Africa Music Awards
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;width:60px; background:#9F9; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;&quot; |
0
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;width:60px; background:#FDD; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;&quot; |
2
|}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d9e8ff;&quot; |Omuwendo gwonna&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They recognize several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:50%; font-weight:normal; text-align:center;;background:#9F9;&quot; |Okuwangula
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;;background:#9F9;&quot; |1
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:50%; font-weight:normal; text-align:center;;background:#FDD;&quot; |Okulondebwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;;background:#FDD;&quot; |3
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; style=&quot;background:#d9e8ff; text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible  mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:;text-align:center;;&quot;&gt;Obujulizi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;background:;text-align:;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;reflist  reflist-lower-alpha&quot;&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''Suzan Kerunen''' (yazaalibwa mu 1979) Munnayuganda omuyimbi era omuwandiisi w'ennyi ayimba ennyimba z'omu kiseera kino mu lulimi lwa Uganda oluyitibwa Alur-Jonam (olulimi lwe) wamu n'Olungereza, Swahili n'ennimi endala ez'omu nsi. Y'omu ku abo abaasemba okuweebwa ekirabo kya Kora Award emirundi ebiri eyavuganya ne Michaih Behaylu, Astar and Bluz ne Kenyan Wahu era n'awangula ekirabo kya PAM Award. Yalondebwa ng'omubaka w'eggwanga lya Uganda ow'eby'obulambuzi okutumbula eby'obulambuze eby'obuwangwa. Kerunen abadde ayimba n'abayimbi b'omu Afirika omuli Suzanna Owíyo ow'e Kenya, Yvonne Chaka Chaka ow'e South Africa, ASA n'abayimba abalala ab'ebweru w'eggwanga ku KORA ALL AFRICAN MUSIC AWARDS mu Benin, Mama Africa Miriam Makeba, Oliver Mutukudzi, Third World, Kinobe Herbert ng'ayambibwako Soul Beat Africa ku The International Jazz Festival.

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Kerunen yatandika omulimu gwe ng'akyali muwala muto ne baganda be ababiri mu kibinja ky'abawala ekiyitibwa Soul of Africa.  Oluvannyuma yatandika omulimu gwe ng'ali yekka n'ekitabo kye ekisooka NIMEFIKA, ekigambo ky'Oluswayiri ekitegeeza nti &quot;Nze nzize&quot;.

Kerunen era azannyidde mu mizannyo emikulu omuli -The International Bayimba Festival mu Uganda, Tusker Experience&quot; ku Silk liquid mu Bugolobi. Y'omu ku bakulembeze b'omukolo gwa Pearl Rhythm Festival ne World Music Day mu Uganda.  Mu 2009, Kerunen yazannyira ku mukolo gwa CHOGM mu United Kingdom ne Trinidad ne Tobago, Blankets and Wine wamu ne Eric Wainaina, [[Abayimbiramu kibiina kye bayita 'Goodlyfe'|Radio]] and Weasel ne Janziband.

=== Ekivvulu kya Pimar Crossing Cultures Concert, 2017 ===
Mu Noovemba 2017, Suzan yakola omuzannyo oguyitibwa Pimar Crossing Cultures ogwali mu Sheraton Kampala Hotel. Yayimba ennyimba ze empya n'enkadde omuli Umbikulumbi, Faithfull, Echuli chuli, Minkulu, Tuk tuk and Tegiri, Olobo, Lek, Anyira, Hakuna, Pimar, Ugorunan, Acher Achera n'endala. Omuzannyo gwali gwa kukuza emyaka kkumi gye yamala ng'aweereza mu by'okuyimba n'okukuuma ebifaananyi by'obuwangwa, engero, obugambo n'ennyimba. Abayimbi abalala nga Afrie, Ssewa Ssewa, Amaru ne [[Giovanni Kiyingi]] nabo baayimba.

== Enyimba ze ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
!Omwaka
!Album
!Okulondoola
|-
|2006
|&quot;Nimefika&quot;
|Omugga gwa Nmu
|-
|2008
|&quot;Ekibira&quot;
|
|-
|2011
|&quot;Acher ajja kugula&quot;
|Akaya Achera, Anyira
|-
|2019
|&quot;Okusala&quot;
|
|-
|2022
|&quot;Okuva mu Nfuufu Tuyimuka&quot;
|Okuva mu Nfuufu Twayimuka, Okwogera ku Nsi, Ginya, Omuddu, Omusota, Ebisigalira, Kuku, Dek Malakwang, Pirepe, Judong, Aradu, Phoenix (Okuva ku Spotify)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Engule z'awangudde ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Engule
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Ekirabo
!Ekifo
!Ekivuddemu
|-
|2010
|Pearl of Africa Music Awards
|Omuyimbi w'oluyimba lw'eggwanga asinga
|{{won}}
|-
|2009
|Kora All Africa Music Awards
|Omuyimbi asinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika ne mu Afirika
|{{nom}}
|-
|2008
|Kora All Africa Music Awards
|Omuyimbi asinga mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika ne mu Afirika
|{{nom}}
|-
|}

== Eŋŋendo n'ebivvulu ==

=== Wiiki ya Ongea ey'okuyimba ===
Suzan yazannyira ku, ONGEA! nga luno lukuŋŋaana lwa nnyimba olw'omu buvanjuba bwa Afirika mu Nairobi nga 28 JOgwolubereberye 2016 ng'ali ne Likizo, Sauti Academy, Wanny Angerer, Parking Lot Grass, Mswazzi, H_Art the Band ne Jay A

== Okuyamba abantu ==

=== Know Your Culture Foundation ===
Kerunene yawandiisa KNOW YOUR CULTURE FOUNDATION ng'alina ekigendererwa n'endowooza y'okuteeka akabonero Uganda, ekitongole ekikola okunoonyereza, okutendeka n'okulongoosa abantu b'omu Uganda abamanyi obuwangwa era n'okutumbula eby'obulambuzi ng'ekyuma eky'okukulaakulanya Uganda.

=== Power of Hope Camp 2006, Kampala ===
Suzan yakozesa ennyimba mu ngeri y'obujjanjabi n'okufumiitiriza okuyambako okudda emabega mu kiseera kya Power of Hope Camp; Kampala 2006 n'omutwe omukulu &quot;Okuzimba Ekibiina ky'Obulamu Obulungi n'Obuyinza&quot; ogwakolebwa okugonjoola ebimu ku bizibu abavubuka bye baayolekagana nabyo mu ddwaliro lya Mulago Hospital mu PIDC.

=== Heart sounds in Uganda &quot;Enkuba Yomutima&quot;2008 ===
Kikolebwa mu Bungereza n'okukyalira eddwaliro mu Hackney London nga kikyalidde Uganda mu Ssebutemba wa 2008 okutumbula embeera y'obulamu bw'obwongo mu Uganda, pulojekiti eno yayongera okutumbula okumanya ku bizibu by'obwongo bw'abantu mu kitundu, okukendeeza ku kunyoomebwa n'okusosolwa, n'okuwa amaanyi abalwadde b'obwongo nga bayamba n'okulongoosa obujjanjabi bw'obuntu mu mawanga gombi.

=== Okulwanyisa Kookolo ===
Mu 2012, Kerunen yakolera wamu ne Rotary of Uganda ku album ye eyokusatu, eyafunamu ssente zaagenda mu ddwaliro lya St Raphael of St Francis, Nsambya Mission Hospital eryali lyetaaga okumalirizibwa gye yayita abawanguzi abalala aba Kora Award nga [[Jackie Chandiru]] ne Benon okuzannya.
Kikulu gye tuli okugatta obuyambi bwaffe n'okufuba okulongoosa obujjanjabi obuweebwa abalwadde ba kkansa mu Uganda yonna kubanga bukosa bamaama baffe, bataata, baganda baffe, bannyinaffe ne mikwano gyaffe.

== Laba ne ==

* [[Sister Charity|OSister Charity]]
* [[Giovanni Kiyingi]]
* Milege
* [[Haka Mukiga]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>r6lnnku3e79mkn7c2g2o7owwzyim33u</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibinja kya Afrigo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ekibinja kya Afrigo''' kibiina kya bayimbi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ky'ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekikyasinze okuweereza emyaka emingi mu byafaayo bya Uganda, nga kyakamala emyaka 44 Ogwomunaana 2019 we gutuukidde.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekibiina kyatandikibwawo ekibinja ky'abayimbi munaana nga bakulemberwa Moses Matovu, eyagenda mu maaso n'okukulembera ekibiina mpaka ku kijaguzo eky'emyaka 38. Nga bayimbiran'abawagizi baabwe e Uganda, ekibiina kigeda mu Bulaaya ne America okuyimbira Bannayuganda abali ebweru w'eggwanga. Abadde ayimbira mu kibiina okuva olwo era ye mukulembeze waakyo, Ogwokubiri 2015 we gutuukidde. Abantu omunaana abaatandikawo ekibiina kwaliko:

* [[Moses Matovu]]
* [[Charles Ssekyanzi]]
* [[Jeff Sewava]]
* [[Paddy Nsubuga]]
* [[Paulo Serumagga]]
* [[Fred Luyombya]]
* [[Anthony Kyeyune]]
* Geoffrey Kizito

== Bammemba b'ekibiina ==
Ogwolubereberye gwa 2015 we gutuukidde, bammemba abaakitandikawo bonna baafa okuggyako omuntu omu yekka. Ekibiina kyafunanga omuntu adda mu bigere by'omuntu eyayabuliranga ekibiina oba eyafanga. Bammemba b'ekibiina ab'edda nabo abakirimu kaakano mulimu:

* [[Moses Matovu]] - mutandisi, mukulembeze w'ekibiina, akulira okuyimba era muwandiisi
* Deo Mukungu - mmemba, muyimbi
* Herman Ssewanyana - Congas
* Charles Ssekyanzi Mutagubya - muyimbi, omukubi wa kkondeere, muwandiisi
* Mansur Bulegeya Akiki - muyimbi wa ttena
* [[Joanita Kawalya]] - muyimbi era muzinyi
* Rachael Magoola - muyimbi, muzinyi era muwandiisi
* Rashid Musoke - mmemba
* Paul Serumaga - omu ku baakitandikawo
* Godfrey Mwambala - mmemba
* Tony Sengo - mmemba
* Tonny Ssenkebejje - mukubi wa nnanga enkalu
* Fred Kigozi - mmemba
* Peter Bazanye - muyimbi
* Joe Tabula - muyimbi
* [[Frank Mbalire]] mukubi w'ennanga/omuyimbi
* Edmond Ganja - mukubi wa nnanga/omuyimbi
* Sammy Kasule - omuyimbi wa bass/omuyimbi
* Charles Busuulwa - muyimbi wa bass
* Eric Sabiiti - mukubi wa ŋŋoma
* Julious Nshaba - mukubi wa ŋŋoma
* Daniel Kaggwa - akuba nnanga
* Isaac Zzimbe - mukubi wa ŋŋoma
* Jacinta Wamboga - muzinyi
* Sarah Namiyonga - muzinyi
* Aminye Rhoose - muzinyi

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;
! style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Omwaka
!Erinnya ly'olupapula
!Omuwandiisi w'ennyimba
|-
|
|''Afrigo Batuuse''
|
|-
|
|''Akola Bwenkanya''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Musa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Enneyisa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Rose Guma''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Omulabe''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Nnemeddwa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|1999
|''Obangaina''
|Rachael Magoola
|-
|
|''Sipiidi Kendeeza''
|
|-
|
|''Olumbe Lwo'bwaavu''
|
|-
|
|''Sikulimba (Olunderebu)''
|
|-
|
|''Jim''
|[[Joanita Kawalya]]
|-
|}

== Ebisembyeyo okukolebwa ==
Mu Gwolubereberye 2015, Afrigo Band yatandika okuzannya mu Club Silk, mu [[Kampala|Kampala's]] Industrial area, buli Lwakutaano akawungeezi. Newankubadde ng'ekibiina kisikiriza abazannyi abato, okujja kwa Afrigo kusuubirwa okusoomoola abantu abakulu abasussa emyaka 40  mu Club Silk. Mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2015, ekibiina kyakuza emyaka 40 gye kimaze nga kiyimba mu Hotel Africana, mu Kampala.

== Laba ne ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200838/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/632224-afrigo-uganda Afrika: Uganda Greatest Band]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibinja kya Bataka</title>
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      <text bytes="1820" xml:space="preserve">Bataka Squad (eyali eyitibwa '''Bataka Underground''') kibiina kya hip hop mu Uganda. Ekibiina kyatandikibwawo Babaluku (a.k.a. Sniperous MC), Saba Saba aka Krazy Native ne Big Poppa Momo MC. Kyatandikibwawo wakati w'emyaka gya 1990, kyekimu ku bibiina bya hip hop ebyasooka mu Uganda.

Oluvannyuma ekibiina kyeyungibwako Newton kati ali mu L.A, La Rat kati ali mu London, UK, Lyrical G oluvannyuma eyeeyunga ku Urban Thugs era oluvannyuma n'atandika okuyimba yekka. Chagga eyavaayo ne yeegatta ku [[Jose Chameleone|Chameleone]] ng'omuyimbi ayimbira emabega we. Oluvannyuma Shillingz eyali amanyiddwa olw'okucangacanga olulimi lwe era nga kati abeera mu Toronto, Canada. Oluvannyuma &quot;Farious&quot; eyazaalibwa mu Burundi naye n'akomawo eka. Mu kiseera kino, Saba Saba, Babaluku ne mmemba omupya Tshila baasigala bakiyita Bataka Squad.

Ekigambo 'Bataka' kitegeeza bannansi. Bammemba baayagala abantu bategeere ebyafaayo byabwe. Abaatandikawo abasatu baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu Kampala, Uganda. Ekigambo Underground kyali kigendereddwamu okutegeeza &quot;Si kya busuubuzi&quot;. Bataka Underground yatandika n'ekigendererwa eky'okutumbula abantu b'omu Uganda nti bali mu kiseera ekipya.

Bakola ku CD eyagendererwa okufulumizibwa mu 2007

Mu 2006, ekibiina kyazannyira mu Trinity International Hip Hop Festival mu Hartford, [[Amerika]].

Ekibiina kino era kyogerwako mu firimu ya Diamonds in the Rough: A Ugandan Hip Hop Revolution.

== Engule z'awangudde ==

* 2007 Pearl of Africa Music Awards (PAM Awards) - Best Hip Hop Single (&quot;Utake Anthem&quot;)

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070116081449/http://www.batakasquad.com/ Bataka Squad]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160330131809/http://www.musicuganda.com/Bataka.html Music Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Madoxx Sematimba Sematimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1850" xml:space="preserve">'''Madoxx''' Ssemanda Sematimba ly'erinnya ly'omuyimbi wa reggae '''David Amon Ssemanda Ssematimba''' ery'oku siteegi.  Amanyiddwa nnyo mu Uganda olw'ennyimba ze ez'ekika kya reggae mu L[[Luganda|uganda]], abeera mu [[Kampala]], Uganda.

== Ebyafayo bye ==
Ssematimba yazaalibwa mu [[Kampala]] mu 1972. Ye omu ku bayimbi ba Uganda abeekoledde erinnya mu by'okuyimba mu Uganda. Yasomera mu Makonzi Boarding Primary School ne Busoga College Mwiri. Nga tannaba kusalawo kuyimba, Ssematimba yasomesaako ng'omusomesa wa pulayimale. Yava mu Uganda n'agenda e Stockholm, [[Swiiden|Sweden]] mu 1991, ng'alina emyaka 21. Bwe yali ayimba mu bikeesa okusobola okusasulira emisomo gye egya kompyuta, yasisinkana Kenneth &quot;Mafo&quot; Ssejjemba Magoye, omuyimbi munne, eyamwanjula eri Aggrey Ssembatya, nnannyini Small Axe Productions. Yagenda e Gothenburg gye yatandikira okukola ku butambi bwe mu Small Axe Studios. Yawandiika, n'ayiiya, n'ategeka, n'ateekateeka, n'atabikatabika era n'afulumya ennyimba zonna eziri ku lutambi ate ye Aggrey yamuyambako okukulemberamu n'okutabikatabika obutambi.

== Ennyimba ==
Maddox muyimbi wa reggae ayimba mu Luganda. Mu mwaka gwa 2000, olutambi lwa Madoxx olwasooka oluyitibwa ''Tukolagane'' lwalimu ennyimba &quot;Namagembe&quot;, &quot;''Tukolagane''&quot;, &quot;Omukwano Gwafe&quot; ne &quot;Eddembe&quot;. Mu 2006 yagenda mu maaso n'okufulumya olutambi Abato, omwali n'ennyimba ezeeengeredde nga &quot;Nakatudde&quot;, &quot;Leka Nkulage&quot;, &quot;Easy&quot; ne &quot;Wansonyi&quot;. Yakubirizibwa Gregory Isaacs ne Israel Vibration n'abalala bangi. Yagenda mu maaso n'okuyimba okutuusa mu 2009 lwe yakomawo mu Uganda, naye nga kigambibwa nti bizineesi y'okuyimba yagivaamu nga wayise omwaka gumu. Okuva mu 2014 Maddox abadde ayimbira munda mu ggwanga. Alina abaana babiri.

== Ennyimba ze ==

* ''Tukolagane'', 2001
* Abato, 2006

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Nakimera</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Grace Nakimera''' munnayuganda ayimba ennyimba z'eddiini, muzinyi, muwandiisi ate era nga muwandiisi wa nnyimba.

== Okuyimba ==
Grace yatandika okuyimba ng'alina myaka musanvu. Yasobolanga okuyimbira mu myoleso gy'ebitone mu Kampala. Bwe yaweza emyaka 18, yagenda e Rwanda era okumala emyaka ebiri era n'ayimba n'ekibiina ky'abayimbi eky'omunda mu ggwanga eryo ku Mille collin hotel mu [[Kigali]], wooteeri eyo yafulumira mu firimu ya &quot;Hotel Rwanda&quot; ekwata ku kittabantu ekyaliwo mu ggwanga [[Rwanda]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2000, yakomawo e Kampala n'e yeegatta ku kibiina ky'abayimbi b'ekkanisa ya Christ the King Church. Mu 2004, eby'okuyimba yasooka n'abiyimirizaamu okumala ebbanga ggwanvu. Yakolagana n'abayimbi ababiri, Gatimo ne Paragon okukwata oluyimba olwacaaka ennyo mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Abayimbi abo abasatu baawangula engule ya Pearl of Africa Music Awards 2004/5. Yatandika okuyimba yekka ng'ekibiina kisasise. Okuva ku olwo afulumizza ennyimba ez'enjawulo gamba nga, “Anfuukula,” “Kiva Kuki”, “Sukuma”, “Nvawo Nawe”, “Kawoonawo&quot;  n'oluyimba lw'eddiini olumanyiddwa nga, &quot;Onyambanga.&quot;

Nakimera era alina bizineesi ye era alina omwana ow'obuwala.

== Ennyimba ze ==

=== Ezeetengeredde ===

* Katika
* Ani Akumanyi
* Kawonawo
* Nvawo Nawe
* Mpola Mpola
* Nkwagala Kufa
* Sexy
* Onyambanga mukama
* Anfukuula
* Kiva Kuki
* Sukuma
* Welaga Ki
* Some More
* Ntandika
* Bumper ku Bumper
* Nalo
* Seesa
* Baagala Kiki
* Riziki Yo
* Twala Byange
* Tuseyeya

=== Entambi ===

* Kawonawo

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lydia Jazmine</title>
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'''Lydia Nabawanuka''' yazaalibwa [[Masaka]] mu 1991 amanyiddwa nga '''Lydia Jazmine''' ye muyimbi omukyala ow'omu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa Masaka mu 1991. Yasomera mu ssomero lya Victoria Nile School mu kusoma kwe okwasooka. Oluvannyuma yakyuusibwa n'atwalibwa ku ssomero lya Saint Mary's School Namaliga, mu ggombolola eye Kimenyedde, mu disitulikiti eye Mukono.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; Yamaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya mu emu ku masomero ga siniya ag'ekitiibwa mu Uganda, ''Cityland College Matugga'', mu [[:en:Matugga|Matugga]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti eye Wakiso]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; Mu Ogwokubiri 2016, yamaliriza mu [[:en:Multitech_Business_School|Multitech Business School]] mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene, ng'alina diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|Bachelor of Business Administration and Management]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Jazmine yatandika okuyimba mu ssomero lya siniya, oluvannyuma lw'okwegatta ku bayimbi b'essomero. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku bayimbi b'ekkanisa eya Pascua Harvest Centre ne mu [[:en:Watoto_Church|Kkanisa ya Watoto]]. Bwe yamaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya, yeegatta ku kibinja ekiyitibwa Gertnum, gye yayimbiranga.

Oluvannyuma, ekibinja kya [[:en:Radio_and_Weasel|Radio and Weasel]] kyateeka omukono ku Jazmine ng'omuyimbi ow'okubiri. Ye muyimbi eyali mu luyimba &quot;Ntunga&quot; ne &quot;Breath Away&quot;. Oluvannyuma yayimbiri abayimbi nga [[Bebe Cool]] ne [[Sheebah Karungi]]. Oluyimba lwe olwasooka lwali luyimba lwa babiri ne Rabadaba oluyitibwa &quot;You Know&quot;, olwafulumizibwa awo nga mu 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimu ku biwandiiko ==

* You Know
* Nkubanja
* Cherie
* Tukumbe
* Guno Omukwano
* Meu Marido
* Same way: yayimba ne ''Geosteady''
* Omuntu: yayimba ne ''Sheebah Karungi''
* Control: yayimba ne Spilla
* Silent Night: yayimba ne [[:en:Kiss_Daniel|Kiss Daniel]]
* Ndaga
* Mwagala Biriyo
* Waiting for Your Love: ne Liloca ku Coke Studio Africa 2017
* Drum
* You nd Me &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.howwe.biz/song/15374/you-and-me/236/lydia-jazmine You and Me]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mega
* This must be love
* Kampala kyekyo
* Sing for me
* Binji binji
* Oja kunzita
* Tonkozesa
* Ebintu byange
* Wankolera
* Nkubanja
* Masuka
* Kapeesa
* I love you bae
* Olindaki
* Omalawo
*
*

== Emirimu emirala ==
Mu 2017, Jazmine yalondebwa okwetaba mu &quot;Coke Studio Africa 2017&quot;, okukiikirira Uganda, omulundi ogw'okubiri ogwali guddiringana. Ku mulundi guno yakolera wamu n'omuyimbi w'omu Mozambique Liloca, era n'aweebwa omulimu gw'okufulumya ennyimba mu [[South Africa]] [[:en:Sketchy_Bongo|Sketchy Bongo]]. Omukolo guno ogukolebwa buli mwaka, oguvujirirwa ekitongole ekya  [[:en:Coca-Cola|Coca-Cola]], ogubaamu okuvuganya okutali kwa ndaga okubaamu abayimbi ab'enjawulo abayimbi ab'enjawulo ku ssemazinga, okukolera awamu n'abayimbi abalina obuyivu abawano n'eki mitendera egy'ensi yonna awamu n'abakola ennyimba.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFLHf5q17Hb5q_Spwu4eCuw Lydia Jazmine vidiyo ku Youtube.com]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Godfrey Walusimbi</title>
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'''Godfrey Walusimbi''' (yazaalibwa nga 3 Ogwomusanvu 1989) Munnayuganda,omukugu mu [[:en:Association_football|kusamba omupiira]] nga azannya ng'[[:en:Left-back|omuzibizi]] wa [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttimu ya Uganda]] ey'eggwanga. Ye munnayuganda eyasooka okuzannya emipiira egisoba mu 100 mu mawanga g'ebulaaya.

== Emirimu gye mu Kiraabu ==
Mu Gwomukaaga 2011 Walusimbi yagenda mu Sweden mu kugezesebwa okwa ssabiiti bbiri ng'ali ne [[:en:Allsvenskan|Allsvenskan]] ne ku mabbali [[:en:BK_Häcken|BK Häcken]].&lt;ref&gt;Kaweesi, Fred (19 June 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== CS Don Bosco ===
Mu Gusooka 2013, yalekulira Bunamwaya okwegatta ku ttiimu ya DR Congo [[:en:CS_Don_Bosco|CS Don Bosco]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okumala emyezi egiwerako ne ttiimu eyo, yasazaamu endagaano ye olw'embeera embi z'eyali akoleramu. Yakomawo mu eyali tiimu ye [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105224/http://en.starafrica.com/football/uganda-godfrey-walusimbi-confirms-gor-mahia-interest.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gor Mahia ===
Mu Gwekkumineebiri 2013, Walusimbi yeegatta ku Nnantameggwa [[:en:Kenyan_Premier_League|mu Liigi ya Kenya eya babinwera]] [[:en:Gor_Mahia_F.C.|Gor Mahia]] gyebaali batendekerwa eyaliko omutendesi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda [[:en:Bobby_Williamson|Bobby Williamson]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/4539/transfer-zone/2013/12/19/4489605/gor-mahia-sign-ugandan-defender-walusimbi&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kaizer Chiefs ===
Mu Gwomunaana 2018, Walusimbi yadda mu Kiraabu ya [[:en:South_African_Premier_Division|South African Premier Division]] eya [[:en:Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], nga yakola endagaano y'amyaka esatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1484776/godfrey-walusimbi-joins-kaizer-chiefs&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2018/08/30/walusimbi-completes-move-to-kaizer-chiefs/&lt;/ref&gt; Emiwendo kweyatundibwa gy'ali 4,400,000 eza[[:en:South_African_rand|South African rand]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/breaking-kaizer-chiefs-complete-signing-of-godfrey-walusimbi/1xo0gwcv5u9vf1q5652p2l1pum&lt;/ref&gt; Omupiira gweyasooka okuzanyira mu liigi eno gw'aliwo nga 18 Ogwomwenda 2018, nga yamalako eddakiika kyenda mu buwanguzi bwa ggoolo 2–0 webaali bakyalidde [[:en:Free_State_Stars_F.C.|Free State Stars]].&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2018/09/18/south-africa/psl/free-state-stars/kaizer-chiefs/2859017/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gusooka 2019, Walusimbi yalekulira Kiraabu, n'enteekateeka ez'okudda ku butaka bwe mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/kaizer-chiefs-release-godfrey-walusimbi-after-signing-reeve/arfsz4fpsmjo177vyvwnk9j19&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2019/01/31/kaizer-chiefs-lay-off-walusimbi/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vllaznia ===
Mu Gwomwenda 2019, Walusimbi yeegatta ku [[:en:Albanian_Superliga|Albanian Superliga]], [[:en:KF_Vllaznia_Shkodër|KF Vllaznia Shkodër]] ku ndagaano ya mwaka gumu.&lt;ref&gt;Sang, Kiplagat (3 September 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; Kunkomerero ya sizoni yalekulira Kiraabu eyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/premiership/chippa-united-deny-transfer-interest-in-godfrey-walusimbi/684333?gallery=684077&amp;gallery-page=2&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu nsi z'ebulaaya ==
Nga 4 Ogwomwenda 2010, Walusimbi yasamba omupiira gwe ogwasooka mu [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]] mu mpaka z'okusunsulamu abaneetaba mu [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|kikopo ekiwakanirwa amawanga ga Afrika]]  mu 2012 nga baali bavuganya ne [[:en:Angola_national_football_team|Angola]] nga yadda mu kifo ky'omusambi [[:en:Nestory_Kizito|Nestory Kizito]] eyali afunye obuvune.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10036:godfrey-walusimbi-keen-to-build-on-great-start/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726122249/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10036:godfrey-walusimbi-keen-to-build-on-great-start/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 16 Ogwokuna 2011, yayambako ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 23 okutuuka ku buwanguzi obwa goolo 2–1 mu mupiira ogwasooka era nga bawangula [[:en:Tanzania_national_football_team|Tanzania]] mu mipiira gyonna egy'okusunsulamu nga yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka eyali empitirivu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110419082131/http://www.razor.ug/sports/kobs-engage-tanzanians/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 4 Ogwomukaaga 2011, yateeba [[:en:Guinea-Bissau_national_football_team|Guinea-Bissau]] mu muzannyo ogwali gusembayo [[:en:2012_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|mu kusunsulamu abanetaba mu kikopo kya 2012 ekiwakanirwa amawanga ga Afrika]]. Ggoolo ye eyasooka mu ezo ez'ateebebwa 2–0 ezawanguza cranes okutuuka ku ntiiko y'ekibinja kya J mu kisaawe eky'ali kikubyeko ekya [[:en:Mandela_National_Stadium|Mandela National Stadium]]. 

== Ebibalo by’emirimu ==
{{Updated|match played on 5 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;rsssf&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Endabika ne ggoolo okusinziira ku ttiimu y’eggwanga n’omwaka
! Ttiimu y'eggwanga
! Omwaka
! Apps
! Goolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; | [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]]
| 2009
|6
|0
|-
| 2010
|12
|0
|-
| 2011
|14
|1
|-
| 2012 
|13
|2
|-
| 2013
|11
|0
|-
| 2014
|8
|0
|-
| 2015
|4
|0
|-
| 2016
|9
|0
|-
| 2017
|14
|0
|-
| 2018
|7
|0
|-
| 2019
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Okugatta
!105
!3
|}

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_men's_footballers_with_100_or_more_international_caps|Olukalala lw'abazannyi b'omupiira abasajja abazannya emipiira 100 n'okusoba mu nsi yonna]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Godfrey Walusimbi at Soccerway
*  
{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Denis Obua (omukubi w'omupiira)</title>
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      <text bytes="10379" xml:space="preserve">'''Denis Obua'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 13 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1947, n'afa mu mwezi ogw'okutaano ng'enaku z'omwezi 4 mu mwaka gwa 2010, nga yali munayuganda eyali [[:en:Association_football|azannyira ekibiina ekifuga]] omupiira gwa Uganda, wamu n'okubeera nga yakidukanyako, yazannya nga ku wiingi ya kono mu ttiimu ya [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]] wakati w'omwaka gwa 1968 ne 1977, ate oluvannyuma n'akola n'omukulembezze oba pulezidenti w'ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannyo gw'om,upiira mu Uganda oba kiyite [[:en:Federation_of_Uganda_Football_Associations|Federation of Uganda Football Associations]] (FUFA) wamu n'okubeera nga yeyali ssentebe w'akakiiko akatwala omuzannyo g'omupiira mu buvanjuba wamu ne mu masekati ga Afrika kebayita [[:en:Council_for_East_and_Central_Africa_Football_Associations|Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations]] (CECAFA).

== Ttiimu z'azannyiddemu ==

=== Mu kiraabuClub career ===
Denis Otim Obua yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 13 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1947 mu kyalo kya Akol  mu [[:en:Amolatar_District|disitulikiti y'e Amolatar]] mu Uganda. Yasomera ku Boroboro Junior School ne Manjasi High School, ery'e [[:en:Tororo|Tororo]], nga mu mwaka gwa 1967, ekitone kye kyazulibwa era kiraabu ya [[:en:Coffee_United_FC|Coffee United FC]] neemutwala. Omwaka ogwaddako yeegata ku[[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Police FC]], ng'eno yakolera ngayo emirumu ebiri okwali ogw'okuzannya omupiira wamu n'okubeera omusirikale wa poliisi. Mu mwakwa gwa 1977, Obua yeyali asinze okulengera akatimba mu liigi, nga yateeba ggoolo 24, wabula nga kiraabu ya Police FC yasalibwako, neddayomu kibinja kyawnsi kunkomerero lya sizoni ya 1978, ekyamuletera okwegata ku [[:en:Maroons_FC|Maroon FC]] ey'e [[:en:Maroons_FC|Luzira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8437&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;daughter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8521&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;

Obua yazannyira kiraabu ya Maroons sizoni emu yokka. Kuba mu mwaka gwa 1979 mu mwezi ogw'okuna, nakyemalira wa Uganda, [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], yagibwa muntebe, nga mukaseera akaddako akaataali katebenkevu, abazannyi abasinga  okuva mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Simba_FC|Simba FC]], ttiimu ebiseera ebyo eyali ejjude abazannyi abaali bakola mu magye, bonna baakwatibwa. Okwewala entuuko y'emu, Obua n'abazannyi abawerako abalala, badukira mu ggwanga lya Kenya, gyebatandika okuzannyira [[:en:Luo_Union_F.C.|Luo Union]]. Yakomawo mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1980 n'addamu okwegata ku Police FC, wabula nga yelemererwa okufuna omutindo gwe era n'awumula. Mu mnwaka gwa 1983, yakomawo okuva mu kuwumula, neyeegata ku [[:en:Villa_SC|Villa SC]], abaali baakawangula ekikopo kya ne liigi ya [[:en:Ugandan_Premier_League|Uganda eyababinywera]] mu myaka egyali gisembyeyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8437&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;villa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8437&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;

Obua yazannyira Villa mu mipiira gyombi egy'omwetoloolo gw'empaka ezaaliwo mu mwaka gwa [[:en:1983_African_Cup_of_Champions_Clubs|1983 ezetabwamu kiraabu empanguzi okuva kulukalo lwa Afrika oba ziyite  'African Cup of Champions Clubs']], wabula ng'omupiira ogusooka ogw'oluzannya kwa 'quarter-finals', yafuna obuvune mu mbeera eyaviirako ebiuseera bye eby'okuzannya omupiira okubeera nga byakomekerera. Yali mu baala erimu mu bitundu by'e [[:en:Kamwokya|Kamwokya]] bweyalumbibwa abasajja abaali balina emundu, abaatandika okufukumula amasasi mu baali bazze okwesanyusa oba bakasitoma. Obua yakubwa esasi mu lubuto, wadde nga yatwaliba mu ggwanga lya Bugirimaani ey'omubugwanjuba 'West Germany, teyasobola kuddamu kuzannya.&lt;ref name=&quot;villa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8437&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ku mutendera gw'egwanga ===
Denis Obua yayitibwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga mu mwaka gwa 1967, era oluvannyuma neyeenywereza mu kifo ky'oludda lwa wiingi eya kkono. Mu mwaka ggwa 1968, yalondebwa okukiikirira Obuvanjuba bwa Afrika mu mizannyo gyebaali bagenda okuzannya nga battunka ne kiraabu okuva mu Bungereza eya [[:en:West_Bromwich_Albion|West Bromwich Albion]]. Nga bazannya  Zanzibar mu mizannyo gy'omwaka gwa 1969 egya [[:en:CECAFA_Cup|East Africa Challenge Cup]], yateeba ggoolo nnya nga Uganda ewangula 7–1,nga y'omu kubaali ku ttiimu ya Uganda eyawangula ng'ebikopo ebyetabwamu amawanga okuva mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika wamu ne mu masekati oba ky'oyinza okuyita CECAFA Cup-.&lt;ref name=&quot;legend&quot; /&gt;

Yakiikirira Uganda mu [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|mpaka ezeebatwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika oba AFCON]] wa [[:en:1968_African_Cup_of_Nations|1968]], [[:en:1974_African_Cup_of_Nations|1974]] wamu ne w'omwaka gwa [[:en:1976_African_Cup_of_Nations|1976]], naateeba n'e ggoolo emu mu mpaka zino ku ggoolo ebiri Uganda zeyafuna ng'empaka zinateera okukomekerezebwa, wabula nga yasilibwa okuva ku ttiimu mu mpaka za [[:en:1978_African_Cup_of_Nations|AFCON wa 1978]] Uganda bweyatuuka ku luzannya olw'akamalirizo oba luyite fayinolo.&lt;ref name=&quot;legend&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;villa&quot; /&gt;

Denis Obua atwalibwa okubeera omu kubaannyi abaali basinga okuzannya nga bayita mu namba 11 oba ku wiingi eya kono mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6660&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8436&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=8435&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ng'omukulembezze ==
Mu mwaka gwa 1984,  Obua yatandika omulimu omupya ng'omutendesi, wabula nga yali wakiseera, ne kiraabu ye enkadde gyebayita, Police FC.Mu mwaka gwa 1995, yafuuka omutendesi omujuvu. Wansi w'obukulembezze bwe ,kiraabu eno yasobola okusumusibwa n'ekomawo mu [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|liigi yababinywera]] oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 19 nga teriiwo. Ku mutendera gw'eggwanga, Obua yatendekako ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abavubuka [[:en:1991_All-Africa_Games|mu mizannyo egyetabwamu amawanga g'okusemazinga wa Afrika gonna mu mwaka gwa 1991, oba giyite 'All-Africa Games,]] ate mu mwaka gwa 1995 yadukanyako ttiimu ya Uganda ey'okubiri oba giyite  'Uganda 'B' team' eyatuuka ku luannya olw'akamalirizo mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa 1995  ezetabwamu amawanga g'omubuvanjuba  n'ogumasekati ga Afrika oba z'oyinza okuyita [[:en:CECAFA_Cup|CECAFA Cup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;legend&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 1998, yaweebwa omulimu gw'okutendeka ttiimu y'eggwanga, naye n'akigaana. Wabula mu mwezi  ogw'okumineebiri mu mwka ogwo, yeesimbawo era n'awangula eky'obwa puleidenti wa FUFA. Mu mwaka gwa 2001,yalondebwa ku kisanja ekirala, nga mu mwaka gwa  2003 yasobola okufuuka [[:en:Council_for_East_and_Central_Africa_Football_Associations|ssentebe w'ekibiina ky'akakiiko akadukanya omupiira mu buvanjuba wamu ne mmasekati ga Afrika oba kayite  Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations]] (CECAFA).&lt;ref name=&quot;villa&quot; /&gt;

Okutandika n'omwaka gwa 2004 nga gukomekereza, Obua yeenyigira mu kutabanguko obwali mukudukanya ekibiina kya FUFA. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 30, mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 2004, yalangirira mu kakiiko akakulu ng'ekisanja kyako bwekyali kiweddeko , ekyavirako obutakaanya n'eyadira Obua mu bigere ku ky'obwa pulezidenti bwa FUFA , [[:en:Twaha_Kakaire|Twaha Kakaire]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4059679.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Obua yalangiriza ng'okulonda okupya bwekwali kugenda okubeerawo mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2005, wabula ng'ebula enaku mbala okulonda kuno kubeerewo, eyali minisita w'eby'emizannyo mu Uganda yawera ekibiina kino ekya FUFA, nga bagamba bakyanoonyereza ku byali bikikwatako.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4059679.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Waayita wiiki biri, Obua n'alangirira nga bweyali agenda okulekulira nga pulezidenti wa FUFA .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4276737.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ky'abawagizi b'omupiira okuva mu Uganda  kyateeka Obua ku niinga nga balumiriza Obua n'eyali saabawandiidi w'ekibiina , nga webaali babuzizaawo ssente webaali bakyali mu ofiiisi. Obua yali agenze mu ggwanga lya Kenya ku mirimu gya CECAFA , okumulumiriza kuno bwekwavaayo, nga bweyakomawo mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], yakwatibwa olw'okulemererwa okugenda mu kkooti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4397367.stm&lt;/ref&gt; n'amala wiiki bbiri ng'ali mu kkomera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4450035.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera katono, Obua yali omu kubakungu ba FUFA e 17 abaamenyebwa kaliiso liios wa gavumenti 'Inspector General of Government' olw'okubeera nga baali bakozesezza buli ensiimbi ezaali zaabaweebwa; e 17 baalagirwa okukomawo ssente zino mu FUFA oba bakangavulwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20120912161847/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/136576&lt;/ref&gt;

Obua yasigala akola nga ssentebe w'akakiiko kya CECAFA okutuuka ekisanja kye bwekyagwako mu mwaka gwa  2007; yaweebwa eky'okubeera ssentebe w'alukungaana lwa CECAFA mu mwaka gwa 2007 nga yasigala nga memba ow'ekitiibwa okutuusa bweyafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110723040455/http://www.cecafa.net/component/content/article/23&lt;/ref&gt;

== Famire ==
Denis Obua yali abaana 18 nga taata, era omu kubatabani bbe [[:en:David_Obua|David]] yaliko omusambi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga, nga yazannyirako ne kiraabu ya [[:en:Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C.|Hearts]] mu liigi ya [[:en:Scottish_Premier_League|Scotland eyababiywera oba giyite Scottish Premier League]]. Mutabani we omulala, Eric, yazannyirako [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]] mu [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|liigi yababinywera eya Uganda emannyikiddwa nga Ugandan Super League]], ate ow'okusatu gwebayita Kevin, azannyira esomero lye erya, St Mary's Secondary School erisingaanibwa e Kitende.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/-/690266/911894/-/14qvbebz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Muwala we, Sarah Desire Birungi, ye kapiteeni wa kiraabu emannyikiddwa nga [[:en:National_Insurance_Corporation|National Insurance Corporation]] ey'okubaka mu liigi ya netball eya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;daughter&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20091103105407/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/699791&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Obulabirizi bw'Ekkanisa ya Uganda mu Buganda</title>
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Obulabirizi bw'ekkanisa ya Uganda ([[:en:Anglican_Communion|Anglican]]) mu Buganda bwebwo okusinga obuli mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Masekkati ga Uganda]] era buli kitundu ku Bulabirizi obulala obw'[[:en:Church_of_Uganda|Ekkanisa ya Uganda]] obw'awamu. Obulabirizi bw'Ekkanisa ya Uganda obulala obuli mu Uganda kuliko obusangibwa mu[[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Eastern_Uganda|Buvanjuba bwa Uganda]], [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Northern_Uganda|obw'omu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda]], [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Ankole_and_Kigezi|mu Bitundu bya Ankole ne Kigezi]], kw'ossa [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Rwenzori|eky'e Rwenzori]].

== Obulabirizi bw'e Namirembe ==
Obukulembeze bw'Ekkanisa ya Anglican obwasooka okuzimbibwa mu kati ensi eziyitibwa  Uganda, Kenya, ne Tanzania bwatuumibwa '''Diocese of Eastern Equatorial Africa''', obwatandikibwawo mu Gwomukaaga 1884. Omulabirizi w'Obulabirizi buno yali [[:en:James_Hannington|James Hannington]] ng'ekitebe ky'Obulabirizi obwo ekikulu kyali [[:en:Mombassa|Mombassa]] mu Kenya, kyokka Omulabirizi ono yattibwa nga 8 Ogwokubiri 1886. Omulabirizi owookusatu ow'Obulabirizi buno obwa Eastern Equatorial Africa yali [[:en:Alfred_Tucker|Alfred Tucker]] eyasalawo okusalamu Obulabirizi buno kubanga bwali bunene nnyo: Turker yasigala nga ye Mulabirizi wa Uganda, ate Kenya n'ebitundu eby'omu Bukiikakkono bwa Tanganyika ne bafuuka [[:en:Diocese_of_Mombasa|Obulabirizi bwa Mombasa]];&lt;ref&gt;Mung'ong'o, Phanuel L. &amp;#x26; Matonya, Moses. &quot;The Anglican Church of Tanzania&quot;, in Ian S. Markham, J. Barney Hawkins, IV, Justyn Terry, Leslie Nuñez Steffensen (eds) ''The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to the Anglican Communion'' &lt;/ref&gt; nga kino kyassibwa mu nkola okuva mu 1898.

Okutuusa mu 1926 lwe waatondebwawo [[:en:Diocese_of_Upper_Nile|Obulabirizi bwa Upper Nile]] nga bwetongola okuva ku Bulabirizi bwa '''Uganda.''' Obulabirizi bwa Uganda bwasooka kuba nga butwaliramu ebitundu bya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] byonna, [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] ne [[:en:Burundi|Burundi]], wamu n'eggwanga lya Congo eryayitibwanga [[:en:Zaire|Zaire]]. Nga 1 Ogwomusanvu 1960, Obulabirizi bwa Uganda bwakutulwamu ne butondebwamu Obulabirizi obulala butaano (5) : Obumu ku bulabirizi obwatondebwawo bwe bwasigaza Omulabirizi eyaliwo era buno bwe Bulabirizi bw'e '''Namirembe''' (era eyali Omulabirizi w'Obulabirizi bwa Uganda yonna yafuuka Omulabirizi w'e Namirembe). Oluvannyuma lw'okutondawo Obulabirizi obupya obw'e Namirembe bwali butwalizaamu ebitundu bya East Buganda ne Busoga.&lt;ref name=&quot;firstabp&quot;&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1960_06_24_001&lt;/ref&gt;

Brown yalondebwa era mu 1961 n'afuuka [[:en:Archbishop_of_Uganda|Ssaabalabirizi wa province ya]] [[:en:Church_of_the_Province_of_Uganda_and_Ruanda-Urundi|Church of the Province of Uganda and Ruanda-Urundi]]. Kyokka enkola Ssaabalabirizi oyo mwe yalonderwa yakomezebwa mu 1977, olwo Omulabirizi wa Kampala n'afuuka Ssaabalabirizi eyawummula.

Okuva mu 1890, n'enkyukakyuka zonna ezizze zibaawo mu Bulabirizi bw'e Namirembe, ekkanisa enkulu mu Bulabirizi buno ebadde Lutikko ya St&amp;nbsp;Paul's Cathedral, eri ku [[:en:Namirembe|kasozi Namirembe]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Lutikko eriwo kati ye yookutaano ku bizimbe bya [[:en:Namirembe_Cathedral|Lutikko]] ebizze bizimbibwa mu kifo kye kimu.

=== Abalabirizi b'Obulabirizi bwa Eastern Equatorial Africa ===

* 1884–1885: [[:en:James_Hannington|James Hannington]]
* 1886–1888: [[:en:Henry_Parker_(bishop)|Henry Parker]]
* 1890–''1899'' [[:en:Alfred_Tucker|Alfred Tucker]]&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;&gt;http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9944/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abalabirizi b'Obulabirizi bwa Uganda ===

* ''1899''–1908: Alfred Tucker&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;/&gt;
* 1912–1934: [[:en:John_Willis_(bishop)|John Willis]]
* 1934–1953: [[:en:Cyril_Stuart|Cyril Stuart]]
** 1947 – 1960 (ret.): [[:en:Aberi_Balya|Aberi Balya]], yali mumyuka wa Mulabirizi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ECA57&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_P._Morehouse&lt;/ref&gt; owa Tooro, Bunyoro, Ankole ne Kigezi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/uganda/balya_aberi.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2012-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510042747/http://dacb.org/stories/uganda/balya_aberi.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** 1951&amp;#x2013;1960: Percy James &quot;Jim&quot; Brazier, yali mumyuka wa Mulabirizi wa Ruanda-Urundi (era oluvannyuma yafuuka [[:en:Bishop_of_Ruanda-Urundi|Omulabirizi wa Ruanda-Urundi]]; okuva nga 3 Ogwomunaana 1903 – 30 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1989;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U162301&lt;/ref&gt; yafuuka omudinkoni nga 12&amp;nbsp;Ogwomukaaga 1927&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_Times&lt;/ref&gt; n'ayawulibwa nga 3&amp;nbsp;Ogwomukaaga 1928&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-658X&lt;/ref&gt; ku mikolo egyakulemberwa [[:en:Cyril_Garbett|Cyril Garbett]] e  [[:en:Southwark_Cathedral|\Southwark]]; Ebirayiro eby'obuweereza ebisembayo yabikuba nga 2 Ogwokubiri 1951 ku mukolo ogwakulemberwa [[:en:Geoffrey_Fisher|Geoffrey Fisher]] ([[:en:Archbishop_of_Canterbury|Canterbury]]) e [[:en:Westminster_Abbey|Westminster]])&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1951_02_09_108&lt;/ref&gt;
** Mu Gwomukaaga 1952&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1952_12_12_908&lt;/ref&gt; – 1960: [[:en:Festo_Lutaya|Festo Lutaya]], ayali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'Omulabirizi (yafuuka Omulabirizi w'Obulabirizi bwa  West&amp;nbsp;Buganda eyasookera ddala)
* 1953–''1960'' [[:en:Leslie_Brown_(bishop)|Leslie Brown]]
** Okuva nga 5 Ogwokutaano 1957 – 1960: [[:en:Kosiya_Shalita|Kosiya Shalita]], yali mumyuka wa Mulabirizi&lt;ref name=&quot;areas&quot;&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1957_05_10_006&lt;/ref&gt;
** Okuva nga 1 Ogwokutaano – ''1 Ogwomusanvu 1960'': [[:en:Erica_Sabiti|Erica Sabiti]], yali mumyuka wa Mulabirizi&lt;ref name=&quot;sabiti&quot;&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1960_04_29_007&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1957, mu kwetegekera okukutulamu Obulabirizi bwa Uganda okufunamu Obulabirizi bwa mirundi etaano, Brown ye yakikulemberamu era ye yaliwo nga kalondoozi omukulu okulaba nti Obulabirizi obupya bunyweza emirandira gy'okulyowa Abakristaayo emyoyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;areas&quot; /&gt;

* Ruanda-Urundi baali badda dda wansi wa Brazier okuva mu 1951.
* Okuva mu Gwokuna/Ogwokutaano 1957 n'okweyongerayo: Lutaya ye yali Omulabirizi wa West Buganda.
* Okuva nga 5 Ogwokutaano 1957 n'okweyongerayo: Shalita, ye yali Omulabirizi wa Ankole-Kigezi (Ye Mu labirizi wa [[:en:Bishop_of_Ankole-Kigezi|Ankole-Kigezi]] eyasookera ddala)
* Okuva nga 9 Ogwokutaano 1957 n'okweyongerayo: Brown ye yali Omulabirizi w'ebitundu bya ''East Buganda ne Busoga.''
* Okuva nga 16 Ogwokutaano 1957 – okutuusa nga 1 Ogwokutaano 1960: Balya yali mumyuka wa Mulabirizi mu Bulabirizi bw'e Toro-Bunyoro okutuusa lwe yawummula.
* Okuva nga 1 Ogwokutaano 1960 n'okweyongerayo: Sabiti yasikira Balya mu Bulabirizi bwa Toro-Bunyoro-Mboga (ye n'afuuka Omulabirizi w'Obulabirizi bwa [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Rwenzori|Rwenzori]] eyasookera ddala)&lt;ref name=&quot;sabiti&quot; /&gt;

=== Abalabirizi ba Namirembe ===

* ''1960'' – 21 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1965 (lwe yawummula.):&lt;ref name=&quot;nsubuga&quot;&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1965_10_29_011&lt;/ref&gt; Leslie Brown, yali Ssaabalabirizi wa Uganda, Rwanda ne Burundi.
* Okuva nga 21 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1965&lt;ref name=&quot;nsubuga&quot; /&gt; – 1985: [[:en:Dunstan_Nsubuga|Dunstan Nsubuga]], ye Muddugavu eyasooka okufuuka Omulabirizi mu Bulabirizi buno (yali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'Omulabirizi okuva mu 1964)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1965_01_01_016&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuva mu 1985–1994: [[:en:Misaeri_Kauma|Misaeri Kauma]] (yali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'Omulabirizi wakati wa 1975 ne 1985)&lt;ref name=&quot;kauma&quot;&gt;https://dacb.org/stories/uganda/kauma-misaeri/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuva mu 1994–2009: Samuel Ssekkadde
* Okuva mu 2009 okutuusa leero: [[:en:Kityo_Luwalira|Kityo Luwalira]] (Yatuuzibwa ku Bulabirizi bwa Namirembe nga 31 Ogwokutaano 2009)

== Obulabirizi bwa West Buganda ==
Obumu ku Bulabirizi obwatondebwawo mu 1960 nga buggibwa mu Bulabirizi bwa Uganda bwe bwa '''West Buganda'''. Lutaya ye Mulabirizi eyasooka mu bwa West Buganda; era mu 1964, yakyusa ekitebe ky'Obulabirizi okuva e [[Masaka]] n'abuzza gye bamuzaala e [[:en:Mityana|Mityana]],nga kino kyavaako Abakristaayo b'e Buddu ''okwesala akajegere''. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Church in the Emerging Republic, 1960–1971&quot; in David Zac Niringiye, ''The Church in the World: A Historical-Ecclesiological Study of the Church of Uganda with Particular Reference to Post-Independence Uganda, 1962–1992'' (Carlisle: Langham, 2016) 978-1-78368-119-8 (p. 176)&lt;/ref&gt; Akakuubagano kano kaatwala ekiseera era kaaleetawo akasoobo mu kutuuza Tomusange ku ky'Omulabirizi w'Obulabirizi bwe bumu okutuusa lwe yatuuzibwa mu Gwomwenda 1966.
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1966_09_09_001&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1966_09_16_017&lt;/ref&gt; Lutikko y'Obulabirizi bwa West Buganda ebadde [[:en:St_Paul's_Cathedral,_Kako|St Paul's Cathedral, Kako]] (esangibwa e Masaka) ng'ebaddewo okuva ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1970.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Returning to Uganda&quot; in Christopher Senyonjo, ''In Defense of All God’s Children: The Life and Ministry of Bishop'' (New York: Morehouse, 2016) 978-0-81923-244-1 (p. 23)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abalabirizi ba West Buganda ===

* Okuva mu 1960–1965 (lwe yawummula.): [[:en:Festo_Lutaya|Festo Lutaya]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;No Longer Bishop&quot;, in ''The Living Church, Volume 151'' (19 July 1965, p. 5)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuva mu 1965&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1966_01_14_017&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;#x2013;?: [[:en:Stephen_Tomusange|Stephen Tomusange]] (eyali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'[[:en:Bishop_on_the_Upper_Nile|Omulabirizi wa Upper Nile]]) naye yafuuka Omulabirizi wa West Buganda.
* Nga 1986 tannatuuka ne nga &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_1986_08_29_003&lt;/ref&gt; 2001 tannatuuka, waaliwo:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ukpressonline.co.uk/ukpressonline/view/pagview/ChTm_2001_03_09_002&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Christopher_Senyonjo|Christopher Senyonjo]]
* [[:en:Samuel_Ssemakula|Samuel Ssemakula]]
* Okuva nga 23 Ogwoluberyeberye 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/requiem-mass-for-bishop-makumbi-underway-in-masaka&lt;/ref&gt; – okutuusa nga 31 Ogwokutaano 2015 (lwe yafa.):&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/sizzling-faith/38252-bishop-makumbi-goes-to-rest-at-52 |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211075005/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/sizzling-faith/38252-bishop-makumbi-goes-to-rest-at-52 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Godfrey_Makumbi|Godfrey Makumbi]]
* Okuva nga 28 Ogwomunaana 2016 okutuusa leero: [[:en:Henry_Katumba_Tamale|Henry Katumba Tamale]] ye Mubalabirizi wa West Buganda.

== Obulabirizi bwa Kampala ==
Buno bwatandikibwawo mu 1972 nga bukutulwa ku Bulabirizi bwa Namirembe,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chronology of the Creation of Dioceses, 1960–1992&quot; in Niringiye, ''The Church in the World'' (p. 398)&lt;/ref&gt; era Omulabirizi wa Kampala abaddenga Ssaabalabirizi w'Ekkanisa ya Uganda. (Kitegeeza nti mu kiti ky'Obulabirizi buno obwa Kampala, Ssaabalabirizi aba ayitibwa 'Mulabirizi' so si 'Ssaabalabirizi'.) Olw'emirimu emingi Ssaabalabirizi gy'aba alina okukola mu Uganda yonna babaddenga bamulondera Omulabirizi omubeezi/ omumyuka wa we ku ky'Obulabirizi bwa Kampala: nga Lutikko y'Obulabirizi buno ye [[:en:All_Saints'_Cathedral,_Kampala|All&amp;nbsp;Saints]] on esangibwa ku kasozi [[:en:Nakasero|Nakasero]] mu [[Kampala]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;wakati.

=== Abalabirizi, abamyuka ba Bassaabalabirizi mu Bulabirizi bwa Kampala ===
Bano kuliko:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://dioceseofkampala.com/History.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103171228/https://dioceseofkampala.com/History.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Okuva mu 1983&amp;#x2013;1997: yali [[:en:Lucas_Gonahasa|Lucas Gonahasa]] (eyali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'Omulabirizi owa [[:en:Assistant_Bishop_of_Bukedi|Bukedi]])
* Okuva mu 1997&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1132371/kampala-bishop&lt;/ref&gt; – 2004 (lwe yawummula):&lt;ref name=&quot;zn&quot;&gt;https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; yali [[Eliphaz Maari]]
* Okuva nga 30 Ogwoluberyeberye 2005&lt;ref name=&quot;zn&quot; /&gt; okutuusa lwe yawummula mu Gwomukaaga 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/16871-bishop-niringiye-to-retire-7-years-early |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211075007/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/16871-bishop-niringiye-to-retire-7-years-early |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yali [[:en:Zac_Niringiye|Zac Niringiye]]
* Okuva nga 10 Ogwekkumineebiri 2006 – yali David Sebuhinja,&lt;ref name=&quot;charge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://churchofuganda.org/articles/237 |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2020-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218221911/https://churchofuganda.org/articles/237 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuva nga 2 Ogwomwenda 2007 – yali [[:en:John_Guernsey|John Guernsey]], ono kati ye Mulabirizi wa Abakristaayo ababeera mu Amerika (USA)&lt;ref name=&quot;charge&quot; /&gt;
* Okuva mu 2014&amp;#x2013; okutuusa leero, abadde: [[:en:Hannington_Mutebi|Hannington Mutebi]]

== Obulabirizi bw'e Mityana ==
Obulabirizi bw'e Mityana bwakutulwa ku bwa West Buganda era bwatongozebwa nga 22 Ogwokutaano 1977, ng'ekitebe kyabwo ekikulu kiri ku Lutikko ya [[:en:St_Andrew's_Cathedral,_Namukozi|St Andrew's Cathedral, Namukozi]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mityanadiocese.org/index.php&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abalabirizi ba Mityana ===

* Okuva mu 1977 – 1989: yali Yokana Mukasa
* Okuva nga 22 Ogwoluberyeberye 1989&lt;ref name=&quot;bukenya&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1088154/mityana-bishop&lt;/ref&gt; yali [[:en:Wilson_Mutebi|Wilson Mutebi]]
* Okuva mu Gwoluberyeberye 2002&lt;ref name=&quot;bukenya&quot; /&gt; – 2008: yali [[:en:Dunstan_Bukenya|Dunstan Bukenya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;bpmit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mityana Diocese — The Bishop |url=http://www.mityanadiocese.org/index.php/the-bishop |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228030114/http://mityanadiocese.org/index.php/the-bishop |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuva nga 26 Ogwekkumi 2008 – 2020: yali [[:en:Stephen_Kaziimba|Stephen Kaziimba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;bpmit&quot; /&gt; (Oluvannyuma eyalondebwa okufuuka Ssaabalabirizi w'ekkanisa ya Uganda era Omulabirizi wa w'Obulabirizi bwa Kampala)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2019/08/bishop-of-mityana-stephen-kaziimba-elected-to-serve-as-next-archbishop-of-uganda.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuva nga 2 Ogwokubiri 2020 okutuusa leero:&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/story/new-mityana-bishop-bukomeko-installed&lt;/ref&gt; Omulabirizi w'e Mityana ye[[:en:James_Bukomeko|James Bukomeko]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.mityanadiocese.org/index.php/the-bishop |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228030114/http://mityanadiocese.org/index.php/the-bishop |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulabirizi bw'e Mukono ==
Obulabirizi bw'e Mukono bwakutulwa ku bw'e Namirembe mu 1983, Mpalanyi-Nkoyoyo, eyali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'Omulabirizi w'e Namirembe, bwe yalondebwa okufuuka Omulabirizi wa Mukono era eyasookera ddala. Ekkanisa y'e Mukono enkulu ye Lutikko ya[[:en:Saints_Andrew_and_Philip_Cathedral,_Mukono|Saints Andrew &amp;#x26; Philip Cathedral, Mukono]].

=== Abalabirizi ba Mukono ===

* 1983 – 1995: [[:en:Livingstone_Mpalanyi_Nkoyoyo|Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo]] (yali aweerezzaako ng'omumyuka w'Omulabirizi mu Bulabirizi bw'e Namirembe;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2018/01/death-announced-of-former-primate-of-uganda-archbishop-livingstone-mpalanyi-nkoyoyo.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma yafuuka SSaabalabirizi w'Ekkanisa ya Uganda)
* Okuva mu Gwekkuminoogumu 1995&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.greateducatorsug.org/senyimba.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2020-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212052829/http://greateducatorsug.org/senyimba.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; – Gwomukaaga 2002 (lwe yawummula):&lt;ref name=&quot;mukono&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1061484/mukono-bishop&lt;/ref&gt;yali  [[:en:Michael_Senyimba|Michael Senyimba]]
* Okuva nga 30 Ogwomukaaga 2002&lt;ref name=&quot;mukono&quot; /&gt; okutuusa mu Gwomwenda 2010 (lwe yawummula):&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1282487/bishop-paul-luzinda-retires&lt;/ref&gt; yali [[:en:Paul_Luzinda|Paul Luzinda]]
* Okuva nga 19 Ogwomwenda 2010 okutuusa leero: ye [[:en:James_Ssebaggala|James William Ssebaggala]]

== Obulabirizi bwa Luweero ==
Buno nabwo bwakutulwa okuva ku Bulabirizi bw'e Namirembe mu 1991,&lt;ref name=&quot;bugimbi&quot;&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/bishop-bugimbi-burial-for-monday&lt;/ref&gt; nga lutikko yaabwo eyitibwa [[:en:St_Mark's_Cathedral,_Luweero|St&amp;nbsp;Mark's, Luweero]].

=== Abalabirizi ba Luweero ===

* Okuva nga 8 Ogwekkumineebiri 1991&lt;ref name=&quot;kauma&quot; /&gt; – 1996: yali [[:en:Mesusera_Bugimbi|Mesusera Bugimbi]]
* Okuva mu 1996–2015: yali [[:en:Evans_Mukasa|Evans Mukasa]]
* Okuva nga 17 Ogwokutaano 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2015/01/two-new-bishops-for-the-church-of-uganda.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; – okutuuusa leero ye [[:en:Eridard_Nsubuga|Eridard Nsubuga]]

== Obulabirizi bwa Central Buganda ==
Obulabirizi bwa Central Buganda bwatondebwawo mu 1995, nga bukutulwa ku bwa West Buganda. Lutikko y'Obulabirizi buno ye St&amp;nbsp;John's Kasaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;cbug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.centralbuganda.com/historical-background.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2019-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104184047/https://www.centralbuganda.com/historical-background.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abalabirizi ba Central Buganda ===

* Okuva mu 1995–2001: yali [[:en:George_Sinabulya|George Sinabulya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cbug&quot;/&gt;
* Okuva mu 2001–2016: [[:en:Jackson_Matovu|Jackson Matovu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cbug&quot; /&gt;
* Okuva nga 29 Ogwoluberyeberye 2017 okutuusa leero ye [[:en:Micheal_Lubowa|Micheal Lubowa]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1442200/consecration-central-buganda-bishop New Vision — Consecration of Central Buganda Bishop to go on]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Ankole_and_Kigezi|Anglican dioceses of Ankole and Kigezi]]
* [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Eastern_Uganda|Anglican dioceses of Eastern Uganda]]
* [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Northern_Uganda|Anglican dioceses of Northern Uganda]]
* [[:en:Anglican_dioceses_of_Rwenzori|Anglican dioceses of Rwenzori]]
* [[:en:List_of_Roman_Catholic_dioceses_in_Uganda|List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Church of Uganda}}</text>
      <sha1>fbb27jicx2q4u1p1q3aivlptn3whjj5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Badru Kateregga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Badru Dungu Kateregga''' (yazaalibwa nga 4 Ntenvu 1948), munnabyanjigiriza omunnayuganda, omutandisi wa bizinensi, akulira ebitongole by'ebyenjigiriza, era ng'aweeraza ng'omumyuka wa ssenkulu wa ssettendekero ya Kampala University, ssettendekero ey'obwannannyini nga y'omu ku batandisi baayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Kateregga-makes-most-out-education/688616-4986128-n9v0xp/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa nga nga 4Ntenvu lukumi mu lwenda ana mu munaana (1948) nga yazaalibwa omukyala Hajat Aisha Nakato Namusoke n'omugenzi Hajj Kateregga, abaali babeera ku kyalo Kabasanda, mu kaseera kano disitulikiti y'e [[Butambala (disitulikit)|Butambala]] , mu kitundu kya Buganda mu masekkati ga Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Kateregga-makes-most-out-education/688616-4986128-n9v0xp/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku ssomero lya Kabasanda Primary School, wakati wa lukumi mu lwenda ataano mu mukaaga (1956) okutuuka mu lukumi mu lwenda nkaaga mu ena (1964), n'afuna ebbaluwa y'ekyomusanvu. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku ssomero lya Kabasanda Junior Secondary School, gye yafunira ebbaluwa yasiniya eyookuna mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda nkaaga mu musanvu(1967). Yafuna dipulooma mu masomo ga atisi eya siniya eyoomukaaga mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda nkaaga mu mwenda (1969) okuva ku ssomero lya [[Essomero lya Kibuli Sekendule|Kibuli Secondary School]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Kateregga-makes-most-out-education/688616-4986128-n9v0xp/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://profbadrukateregga.com/biography-profbadru-kateregga/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2019-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218083343/https://profbadrukateregga.com/biography-profbadru-kateregga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ssettendekero [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere]], mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda nsanvu (1970) ssettendekero ya gavumenti esinga obukulu mu Uganda, gye yasomera ebyafaayo, eddiini ne firosofiya. Yafuna diguli ye esooka eya Bachelor of Arts . Era yafuna diguli eyookubiri (Master of Arts) okuva ku bbanguliro lya  School of Oriental and African Studies ku ssettendekero ya University of London, ng'amakanda yagasimba mu byafaayo bya The Middle East n'obuyisiraamu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Kateregga-makes-most-out-education/688616-4986128-n9v0xp/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://profbadrukateregga.com/biography-profbadru-kateregga/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2019-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218083343/https://profbadrukateregga.com/biography-profbadru-kateregga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi (2010), olukiiko olufuzi olwa ssettendekero ya Kampala University lwamuwa diguli eyookusatu eya Doctor of Letters degree.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://profbadrukateregga.com/biography-profbadru-kateregga/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2019-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218083343/https://profbadrukateregga.com/biography-profbadru-kateregga/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo gye mu ggwanga lya United Kingdom, yakomawo mu Uganda era n'alondebwa ng'omusomesa mu kitongole ekisomesa eddiini ne firosofiya ku ssettendekero ya Makerere University (Faculty of Arts at Makerere University).

== Ssettendekero ya Kampala University ==
Mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu mwenda (1999), bwe yali akyasomesa ku ssettendekero ya Makerere University, Kateregga, ng'ali wamu ne banne abalala baatandikawo ssettendekero ya Kampala University, nga ssettendekero ey'obwannannyini erina erina amatabi ag'enjawulo ng'ettabi ekkulu lisangibwa  Ggaba, e bukiikakkono bw'olubalama lw'ennyanja Nalubaale ([[Nnalubaale|Lake Victoria]]).&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/education/57132-prof-kagonyera-installed-as-kampala-university-chancellor.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi n'ena (2014), yawummula okusomesa ku ssettendekero ya Makerere University era essira n'alimalira ku ssettendekro eno ey'obwannannyini gye yatandikawo ne banne.

== Laba ne ku; ==

* Okusoma mu Uganda
* Olukalala lw'amatendekero mu Uganda
* Olukalala lw'abakulembeze ba zissettendekero mu mu Uganda

== Olukangaga lw'okudda mu kifo ky'obumyuka wa ssenkulu ku ssettendekero ya, Kampala University ==
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|before=None|title=[[Vice Chancellor]] of [[Kampala University]]|years=2009 - present|after=[[Incumbent]]}}
{{s-end}}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omupiira mu Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-05T20:52:59Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="21405" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Football_in_full_swing_(501839950).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Abalenzi abato nga basamba omupiira ogwa bulijjo ogw'ebigere mu distulikiti y'e [[Arua (disitulikit)|Arua]] .]]
Omupiira gw'ebigere muzannyo ogumanyikiddwa mu Uganda yonna.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Real-Madrid-extends-assistance-to-Uganda/-/690266/1678106/-/116aejtz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Uganda-s-football-standards-worry-Onyango/-/690266/1660332/-/tehs3s/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108085617/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Uganda-s-football-standards-worry-Onyango/-/690266/1660332/-/tehs3s/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ttimu y'omupiira gw'ebigee eya Uganda yakazibwako erinnya lya ''The Cranes'', ng'eno ye ttiimu ya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere ng'eddukanyiziba ekitongole kya [[Ekitongole kya Federation of Uganda Football Associations|Federation of Uganda Football Associations]]. Tetuukangako mu mpaka z'ekikopo ky'ensi yonna  (World Cup) ezaakamalirizo; kye yaakasinga okukola kwe kukwata ekyokubiri mu mpaza z'omupiira ez'olukalu lwa Afrika mu kwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda mu nsanvu mu munaana (1978).

== Ebyafaayo by'omupiira gw'ebigere gwa Uganda ==

=== Omuzannyo nga gwakatuuka kuno ===
Ekya ky'ekkumi n'omwanda bwe kyali nga kiggwako ekibiina ky'ebyemizannyo ekya sport of association football kyasooka kusimba amakanda mu bibuga ebikulu mu kitundu ky'obugwanjuba bwa Africa omuzannyo bwe gwali tegunnasaasaana mu bitundu by'omunda ng'oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka luzibibwa, mu masomero g'bainsane n'enkambi z'amagye z'abafuzi b'amatwale.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Uganda-s-football-standards-worry-Onyango/-/690266/1660332/-/tehs3s/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108085617/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Uganda-s-football-standards-worry-Onyango/-/690266/1660332/-/tehs3s/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu bigambo bya Sev A. Obura, eyakiko ssaabawandiisi w'olukiiko olutaba eby'emizannyo gy'amawanga agaali wandi w'obufuzi bwa Bungereza, omupiira gw'ebigere gwaleetebwa kuno abaminsane okuva mu ggwanga lya United Kingdom, eggwanga eryatufuga bwe twali tukyali mu bufuzi bw'amatwale. Abaminsane bano mwalimu Robert Henry Walker, George Lawrence Pilkington ne  Alexander Gordon Fraser. Okusookera ddala Rev. Archdeacon R. H. Walker ow'ekibiina ky'abaminsane ekya Namirembe Church Missionary Society mu lukumi mu lunaana kyenda mu musanvu (1897) eyatandikawo omupiira mu Uganda oluvannyuma lw'okuteekateeka omupiira gutandikibwewo mu Uganda nga guva mu ggwanga lya Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/stream/pilkingtonofugan00harf/pilkingtonofugan00harf_djvu.txt&lt;/ref&gt;  Walker yayambibwako G. L. Pilkington eyakola obuteeyanira okutendeka abalenzi omupiira ku ssomero lya Mengo school era g'emipiira egyasooka gyazannyibwa  Kakeeka e Mengo ku kisaawe eky'omuddo ekisangibwa wakati wa  [[Kampala]] ne Rubaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/stream/pilkingtonofugan00harf/pilkingtonofugan00harf_djvu.txt&lt;/ref&gt; Ekisaawe ekyokubiri ekyokuzannyirwamu kyateekebwa kumpi n'olusozi lwa Kampala mukadde (Old Kampala) ekyemmanga w'olubiri lwa Lord Lugard. Omuminsane omulala yali A. G. Fraser eyakulemberamu omupiira mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda(1900) era oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena n'azimba ekisaawe ku ssomero lya King's School e [[Buddo|Budo]], essomero eryazimbibwa nga lya baana ba bakungu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Uganda-s-football-standards-worry-Onyango/-/690266/1660332/-/tehs3s/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108085617/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Uganda-s-football-standards-worry-Onyango/-/690266/1660332/-/tehs3s/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omukungu omulala ow'eggye lya Bungereza , Kaputeeni William Pulteney, naye era yateeka ettoffaali mu kukulaakulanya omupiira mu Uganda bwe yayambako mu okuweereza mu Uganda Rifles okuva mu Gwokubiri gwa lukumi mu lunaana mu kyenda mu etaano  (1895) okutuuka mu Gwomwenda gwa lukumi mu lunaana mu kyenda mu musanvu (1897).

=== Ttiimu ya United Old Budonians Club ===
Essoero lya King's School Budo lye lyakulemberamu okukulaakulanya omupiira mu Ugand. Olw'emiri egyakolebwa omuminsani A. G. Fraser nga yaakajja mu Uganda, ttiimu ya Budo Old Boys yatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda mu mwenda (1909) ng'eno yalimu n'abo abaali basomerako e Buddo. Omupiira wamu n'ebigwetoolorerako byagendanda mu maaso mu lunaku awo ku kisaawe ky'amatikkira ku Kampala mukadde, ekyafuuka oluvannyua Old Kampala Senior Secondary School Sports Ground. Oluvannyuma ne gugenda ku ssomero lya Mengo High School okuva ku lusozi lw'e Namirembe okudda e Budo omwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda abiri mu musanvu (1927) bwe gwali gutandika, oluvannyuma  ttiimu zino zonna zeegatta okukola ttiimu ya United Old Budonians Club.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902133228/http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okumala emyaka abir egyaddako, ttiimu ya United Budonians yasigala nga y'esinga amaanyi mu mupiira gwa Uganda ogw'ebigere n'etuuka n'okuwangula ekikopo kya Kampala and District League omwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ana mu mwenda bwe gwali guggwako (1949).

=== Ekikopo kya Cup ===
Ekibiina ky'omupiira ekya Kampala Football Association (KFA) kyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda abiri mu ena (1924) n'oluvannyuma ekikopo ky'omupiira eky'amanyi ne kitandikibwawo ekyamanyikibwako nga &quot;Kabaka's Cup&quot; nga kyatandikibwawo [[Ssekabaka Daudi Cwa II|Kabaka Chwa II]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902133228/http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ttiimu zombi okwali Budo School ne Old Boys zaawakanyiza ku njuyi ez'enjawulo, era buli emu n'ewangula ekikopo emirundi egiwera, embeera y'ekikopo yakyuka oluvannyuma lw'okujja kwa ttiimu nga Public Works Department ''(PWD or Piida)'', Entebbe Government Printing Press ''(Puleesi)'', Kenya and Uganda Railways ne Harbours ''(Leerwe)'' ezajja okwongera ettutumu mu liigi. Omupiira gwayongera okufuuka ogw'amaanyi ekyaviirako amasomero nga Budo School okuva mu mapa zino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902133228/http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gya lukumi mu lwenda ataano (1950s) ekikopo kya Kabaka's Cup kyali kiddukanyizibwa  ekibiina kya Uganda Football Association era nga ttimu ezisoba mu makumi asatu (30) zeetaba mu kikopo kino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902133228/http://budonian.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ataano mu musanvu (1957), ebizibu by'ebyobufuzi byali byeyongedde mu kibiina kya ekiddukanya omupiira gw'ebigere mu Buganda ekya Buganda Football Association ekyagaana okuweebwa olukusa ekibiina ekyatandikawo ekikopokya Kabaka's Cup competition. Oluvannyuma lwa kino, ekibiina kya Buganda Football Association kyawera ttiimu zonna ezaali zeetabye mu kikopo kya Kabaka's Cup.

Okutuuka ekikopo kya Ugandan Cup lwe kyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda nsanvu mu gumu (1971) ekikopo ky'omupiira ekya Kabaka's Cup kye kyali kisinga amaanyi n'ettutumu mu kiseera ekyo kyonna mu ggwanga. Empaka z'omupiira endala ezaazanyibwanga nga Uganda tennafuna bwetwaze mwalimu  Aspro Cup, Buganda FA Challenge Cup, Coronation Cup, Luwangula Cup, Victory Cup ne Wardle Cup.

=== Liigi y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Kampala and District Football League (KDFL) ===
Liigi y'omupiira gw'ebigere ey'oku ntikko eyazannyibwa okumala emyaka kyenkana amakumi asatu (30) yali ya Kampala and District Football League (KDFL).  Mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda mu nkaaga mu mukaaga, liigi eno yalina ebibinja bisatu (03) nga muno mwalimu, ekibinja ekisooka, ekibinja ekyokubiri n'ekibinja ekyokusatu ekyali kwawulibwamu mu biwayi bibiri okwali eky'ekikuntu eky'obukiikakkono n'ekitundu ky'obukiikaddyo. Ttiimu ya [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|Kampala City Council FC]] yavuganyiza mu kibinja ekyokusatu mu kiwayi ky'ekikundu ky'obukiikaddyo era n'efuna okusuumusibwa okugenda ku mutendera oguddako mu sizoni ya lukumi mu lwenda nkaaga mu musanvu (1967). Ttiimuendala ezimanyikiddwa ezaazannya mu liigiya KDFL mwalimu Aggrey Memorial, [[Kilaabu ya Simba FC|Army FC]], Bitumastic, Coffee Kakira, [[Express FC]], Kampala Police FC, KDS ''(Kampala District Bus Services)'', Kitegombwa, Luo Union, Mengo Old Boys, Mulago Hospital, Old Agrarians, Prisons FC Kampala, Railways, Nsambya, Sudanese FC, UEB, United Budonians ne Young Salumbey. Bitono nnyo ebimanyikiddwa ku bannantameggwa ba liigi eno okuggyako ttiimu ya United Budonians eyawangula ekikopo kino mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ana mu mwenda (1949) ate yo Police n'ekiwangula mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ataano mu esatu (1953) sso nga yo ttiimu ya Railway African Club football team yawangula ekibinja kya liigi ekyokubiri mu sizoni y'emu. [[Express FC]] yeegatta ku kibinja liigi ey'oku ntikko mu sizoni ya lukumi lwenda nkaaga mu ena (1964).

Okuvaawo wa liigi ya KDFL kwatandika n'okutondawo liigiya National Football League mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda nkaaga mu munaana (1968) nay ng'emapa zombi zaali zizannyirwa mu kiseera kye kimu okumala sizoni ntono wera liigi ya KDFL yagenda mu maaso n'okuzannyibwa okutuuka mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda nsavu mu gumu (1971).  Liigi eno yaggyibwawo okusobozesa okuteekawo omwagaanya okwetooloola eggwanga lyonna okuva mu bitundu by'eggwanga eby'enjawulo. Ttiimu nga  [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|Kampala City Council FC]], Nsambya ne NIC zeesogga ekibinja kya liigi ekyokubiri ekya liigi eno ekyali kyakatondebwawo ekya National League.  Bwe kituuka ku kwogera ku bibalo by'abaasinga okuteeba ggoolo ennuingi mu byafaayo bya liigi ya KDFL, Ali Kitonsa owa [[Express FC]] eyateeba ggoolo ataano mu nnya (54) mu mipiira kkumi na munaana (18) mu sizoni ya lukumi lwenda mu nkaaga mu nnya (1964). Bwe kituuka ku ttiimu eyasinga okukuba ginnewaayo ggoolo ennyingi kuliko ttiimu lya Express eyakuba ttiiimu ya Kitegombwa  ggoolo kkumi namusanvu ku bwereere (17–0) mu sizoni ya lukumi mu lwenda nkaaga (1960) lwakubadde ebibalo bino tebirina we birabibwako mu kaseera kano.

=== Ennaku z'omwezi ez'enkizo ===
 1897 - R. H. Walker lwe yatandikawo omuzanno gw'omupiira gw'ebigere mu Uganda.
1909- Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Buddo Old Boys lwe yatandikibwawo.
1924 -  Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Kampala FA lwe yatandikibwawo.
1926 - Amawanga Uganda ne Kenya geetaba mu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigere eza Gossage Cup omulundi ogwasooka.
1932 - Uganda yawangula Kenya ku ggoolo kkumi na ssatu ku bwereere (13-0) mu mpaka za Gossage cup.
Emyaka gya 1940 nga giggwako - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Kampala FA yeeyubula okufuuka Uganda FA.
1956 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya National side yatambulako okugenda okulambula mu ggwanga lya Bungereza.
1960 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya yeewandiisa n'ekibiina ekifuga omupiira mu nsi yonna (FIFA) n'ekibiina ekifuga omupiira ku lukalu lw'omuddugavu (CAF).
1962 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere ey'eggwanga yatuuka ku mutendera oguddirira empaka z'akamalirizo mu kikopo kya African National Cup.
1964 - Ali Kitonsa owa ttiimu ya Express yateeba ggoolo ataano mu nnya (54) mu sizoni emu eya liigi ya KDFL.
1967 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Uganda FA yaddamu okukyusa erinnya n'efuuka Federation of Uganda Football Association (FUFA).
1968 - Ekibiina ekifuga omupiira mu ggwanga (FUFA) yatandikawo liigi y'ekibinja ekisooka era yawangulwa ttiimu ya Prisons - FC.
1971 - Ekibiina ekifuga omupiira mu ggwanga (FUFA) kyatandikawo empaka z'omupiira eza Uganda cup era zaawangulwa ttiimu ya Coffee Kakira.
1972 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya Simba yatuuka ku mutendera ogw'akamalirizo mu mpaka z'ekikopo ekiwakanirwa ttiimu empanguzi ku lukalu lwa Africa (African cup of champions clubs).
1973 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1976 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1987 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
xxx 
1990 - Ttiimu ya SC Villa ewangula ekikopo lya liigi y'eggwanga eky'omupiira ogw'ebigere okumala sizoni ttaano ez'omuddiring'anwa.
1990 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1990 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya SC Villa yatuuka ku mutendera ogw'akamalirizo mu mpaka z'ekikopo ekiwakanirwa ttiimu empanguzi ku lukalu lwa Africa (African cup of champions clubs).
1977 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1978- Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangulwa eggwanga lya Ghana ku mpaza z'omupiira ezaakamalirizo ezizannyibwa amawanga g'olukalu lw'omuddugavu (African Nations Cup). 
1978- Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya eya Kampala city council yawangula ekikopo kya ttiimu empanguzi ekya ttiimu ezisangibwa mu mawanga agali mu bugwanjuba bwa AFRICA. (CECAFA club's cup).
1982 - Ekibiina ekifuga omupiira gw'ebigere mu ggwanga FUFA kitandikawo liigi y'omupiira gw'ebigre ey'oku ntikko eyawangulibwa ttiimu ya SC Villa.
1982 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya eya SC Villa ewangula ekikopo ky'omupiira gw'ebigere ekiwakanirwa ttiimu empanguzi ezizannyira mu mawanga agali mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA Clubs Cup)
1087 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1990 - Ttiimu ya SC Villa ewangula ekikopo lya liigi y'eggwanga eky'omupiira ogw'bigere okumala sizoni ttaano ez'omuddiring'anwa.
1990 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1990 - Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya SC Villa yatuuka ku mutendera ogw'akamalirizo mu mpaka z'ekikopo ekiwakanirwa ttiimu empanguzi ku lukalu lwa Africa (African cup of champions clubs).
1992- Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere eya eya SC Villa ewangula ekikopo ky'omupiira gw'ebigere ekiwakanirwa ttiimu empanguzi ezizannyira mu mawanga agali mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA Clubs Cup)
1992 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1996 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
1999 - Omuzannyi Andrew Mukasa ateebera ttiimu ya SC Villa ggoolo ana mu ttaano (45) mu sizoni ya Uganda ey'omupiira gw'ebigere ey'oku ntikko.
2000 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
2002 - Ttiimu ya SC Villa ewangula empaka z'ekikopo ky'omupiira gw'ebigere ekitegekebwa mu ggwanga lya Rwanda ekya Kagame Interclub cup.
2003 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
2004- Ttiimu ya SC Villa ewangula ekikopo lya liigi y'eggwanga eky'omupiira ogw'ebigere ekyomusanvu eky'omuddiring'anwa.
2005 - Ttiimu ya SC Villa ewangula empaka z'ekikopo ky'omupiira gw'ebigere ekitegekebwa mu ggwanga lya Rwanda ekya Kagame Interclub cup.
2006 - Ttiimu ya Police FC ewangula empaka z'ekikopo ky'omupiira gw'ebigere ekitegekebwa mu ggwanga lya Rwanda ekya Kagame Interclub cup.
2008 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
2009- Ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira mu ggwanga ekya (FUFA) kitandikawo empaka z'abakyayiga eza (Big League), ttiimu mwe zisooka okuzannyira nga tezinnajja mu liigi ya Uganda ey'oku ntikko era zaawangulwa ttiimu ya Maroons FC.
2009 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
2011 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).
2012 - Ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere yawangula empaka z'omupiira ezizannyibwa amawanga agasangibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Africa (CECAFA CUP).

== Abantu abasinga obututuufu ==

=== Badru Kakungulu Wasajja ===
Badru Kakungulu yali ava mu lulyo lw'Obwakaba bwa Buganda olulangira, amanyikiddwa nnyo mu byobufuzi wamu n'okuleeta eddiini y'obuyisiraaamu wano mu Buganda ne mu Uganda yonna mu kyasa ky'amakumi abiri. &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=EOItAQAAIAAJ&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda abiri mu etaano (1925), yazannya mu mupiira ogukyasinze okubeera ogw'ettutumu ogwali wakati bwa ttiimu ya Budo ne ginnaayo eya Makerere mu kikopo kya Kabaka's Cup. Yaliko omumyuka w'ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira u Uganda yonna ekya Uganda Football Association wamu ne Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira mu Buganda ekya Buganda Football Association.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=EOItAQAAIAAJ&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira mu Uganda ekya (FUFA) kyakyusa erinnya ly'ekikopo kya Uganda Cup ne kituumibwa Kakungulu mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu ebiri (1992) bwe kyali kimujjukira olw'emirimu gye yakolera omupiira mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=11008&amp;Itemid=80&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Polycarp Kibuuka Kakooza ===

=== '''Polycarp Kibuuka Kakooza yali muwandiisi, muyimbi, munnabyamizannyo, omukulembeze w'eby'emizannyo, omukubi w'ebifaananyi, era omusomesa omutumufu.'''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140203175313/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=636209&amp;CatID=397&lt;/ref&gt; '''Yayiiya oluyimba lw'ekitiibwa kya Buganda mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda asatu mu mwenda (1939) ku myaka amakumi abiri mu etaano (25). Yaliko''' omuwandiisi w'ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira mu ggwanga okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ana mu mwenda (1949) okutuuka mu lukumi mu lwenda ataano mu ebiri (1852) . Ye yali omutendesi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere eyasookera ddala okugenda okulambulako mu ggwanga erya Bungereza mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ataano mu mukaaga (1956). Oluvannyuma yatendeka ttiimu ya Uganda ey'omupiira ogw'ebigere eyatuuka ku mpaka eziddirira ez'akamalirizo eziwakanirwa amawanga ga Africa mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda nkagaaga mu ebiri (1962). Yaliko ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina ekikulembera emisinde gya bakyakayiga ekya uganda Amateur Athletic Association (UAAA) ne Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ekifuga omuzannyo gw'ebikonde ekya Uganda Amateur Boxing Association. Yafiira mu Kampala nga 12 Gatonnya 2003, ku myaka kyenda (90) egy'obukulu.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200301140764.html&lt;/ref&gt; ===


== Ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira gw'ebigere mu ggwanga ekya Football association ==
 
Mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda abiri mu ena (1924) ekibiina ekiddukanya omupiira gw'ebigere mu ggwanga ekya '''Kampala Football Association (KFA)''' kyatandikibwawo era [[Ssekabaka Daudi Cwa II|Kabaka Chwa II]] ye yali Pulezidenti waakyo eyasooka. Emu ku ttiimu z'omupiira gw'ebigere ezaasooka okwegatta ku kibiina kino yali ya Nsambya Football Club mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda abiri mu mukaaga (1926).

Mu myaka gya lukumi mu lwenda ana (1940s) nga giggwako, ekibiina kya Kampala Football Association (KFA) kyeyubula erinnya ne kifuuka '''Uganda Football Association (UFA)''', Polycarp Kibuuka Kakooza ye yasooko okubeera omuwandiisi waakyo okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda ana mu mwenda (1949) okutuuka mu lukumu mu lwenda ataano mu ebiri (1952).

Mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda nkaaga mu musanvu (1967) ekibiina kya Uganda Football Association (UFA) kyakyusa erinnya ne kifuuka '''Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA)'''.

== Laba ne ==

* Liigi y'omupiigwa gw'ebigere eya Uganda ey'oku ntikko.
* Ekikopo ky'omupiira ekya Uganda Cup

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ray G</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Reagan Muhairwe''' yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwomukaaga mu  1992), nga basinga kumumannya nga '''Ray G Rhiganz''', [[:en:Ugandan|Munayuganda]] omuyimbi ng'era awandiika n'ennyimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://m.eachamps.com/artist/311/ray-g |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106234652/https://m.eachamps.com/artist/311/ray-g |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Asinga kukuba nnyimba zikwata ku byansikirano nga ziri mu  [[:en:Runyankore|Runyankore.]] Ytandika okuyimba mu  2009  bweyali akyali kusomero okutuusa mu 2014 bweyayitamu n'amannyikwa olw'oluyimba lwe &quot;Amarari&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://informationug.com/ray-g/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/ray-g-biography-and-love-life/&lt;/ref&gt; Ray abaddeko ku siteegi enene n'abayimbi b'omutendera gw'ensi yonna nga [[:en:Eddy_Kenzo|Eddy Kenzo]], Meddy ne [[:en:Jose_Chameleone|Jose Chameleone]] ku bikujuko bya  [[:en:Johnnie_Walker|Johnnie Walker]] [[:en:Highball|Highball]] tour mu [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.chano8.com/jose-chameleone-ray-g-rock-johnnie-walker-highball-tour-in-mbarara/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814215657/https://chano8.com/jose-chameleone-ray-g-rock-johnnie-walker-highball-tour-in-mbarara/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ali omu ku bava mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda nga [[:en:Allan_Toniks|Allan Toniks,]] [[:en:Sister_Charity|Sister Charity]], [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.andariya.com/post/The-Ultimate-List-of-Top-Runyankole-Musicians-in-Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Akozeeko ennyimba n'abayimbi abanene nga [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool,]] Voltage music, [[:en:Spice_Diana|Spice Diana,]] Serena Bata, Levixone, Truth 256.

Yasomera ku Ishaka Adventist College,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/ray-g-biography-and-love-life/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blizz.co.ug/artist/35/rayg&lt;/ref&gt; nga gyeyatuulira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|siniya ey'okuna]] [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|n'ey'omukaaga]] gyeyamaliriza mu 2012 nga tanaba kuyitamu kutandika kuyimba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2018/07/11/interview-i-was-too-broke-to-join-university-but-now-i-can-afford-harvard-rayg/&lt;/ref&gt; Teyeegata ku [[:en:University|yunivasite]] olw'abazadde bbe okubeera nga baali tebasobola kusasula bisale bya yunivasite olw'okuba yalina abooluganda bbe nga banji abaalina okugenda kusomero. Yafuna okumannyikwa mu [[:en:East_Africa|buvanjuba bwa Afrika]] oluvannyuma lw&lt;nowiki&gt;'oluyimba lweyayimba ne Spice Diana lwebayita ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Omusheshe&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://bigeye.ug/mcm-meet-ray-g-western-ugandas-biggest-music-icon/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bweyali ajaguza okubeera nga yali awezezza emyaka 10 mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba, yamenya likodi y'okubeera nga yategeka ekivulu mu [[:en:Western_Uganda|bugwanjuba bwa Uganda]] okwali namunji w'omuntu era nekikwatayo nga 14 Ogwomwenda mu 2019 mu [[:en:Mbarara_City|kibuga ky'e Mbarara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; TKino kyasikiriza kampuni ezimannyikiddwa era nga z'amaanyi nga omukutu gwa leediyo ya [[:en:91.3_Capital_FM|91.3 Capital FM,]] [[:en:Africell_Uganda|Africell Uganda]], 91.2 Crooze Fm ne [[:en:NBS_Television|NBS Television.]]

Mu 2021, Ray G yawangula awaadi y&lt;nowiki&gt;'okubeera eyali asinga okuzannya mu mwaka ''best years act'' ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ava mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda awaadi empya eya New Janzi Awards,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/janzi-awards-2021-uganda-all-winners&lt;/ref&gt; aawaadi gyebasinziirako okuwa banayuganda abayimbi mu  by'okutondawo ebipya mu kisaawe kinoeky'okuyimba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202112/news/events/full-list-of-winners-at-janzi-awards.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okubalukawo kw'ekirwadde kya [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]], yalabikako ku maloboozi agawerako agaali bakubiriza abantu ku kawuka kano akaali ak'obulabe. Kino kyakolebwa nga bayita munyimba omwali; Bebe Cool, Catherine Kusasira, lwebaalita &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Corana Distance&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://m.eachamps.com/song/3161/corona-distance-(chapter-two) |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107004900/https://m.eachamps.com/song/3161/corona-distance-(chapter-two) |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2021, yalumirizibwa era n'atwalibwa ne mu kooti olw'okutataganya endagaano y'okubeera nga yali alina okuyimba mu kivulu, ng'eno Ray ne maneja we Clifford baafuna obukadde bubiiri  obwa [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|ssente za Uganda]] okubeerako gyebayimbira ku mbaga mu [[:en:Ibanda_District|disitulikiti y'e Ibanda]] wabula oluvannyuma nebagaana okuzisasula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.exposeduganda.com/ray-g-faces-arrest-for-failing-to-perform-at-wedding-after-being-paid/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211164254/https://www.exposeduganda.com/ray-g-faces-arrest-for-failing-to-perform-at-wedding-after-being-paid/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekumi nga 2022, yategeka ekivulu kye ekyaali kisookera ddala ku woteeri ya Imperial Royale mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekikulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2022/10/25/ray-g-ready-to-test-waters-with-first-kampala-concert-on-saturday/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obufumbo bwe ==
Ray G ne Liz baatandika okwagalana mu 2016 Liz bweyali akolera mu Dubai. Mukaseera ako, yatandika okuteeka ssente mu zimu kunnyimba zze, yeeyali apangisa n'ennyumba gyebaali basulamu, nga yagula n'ebimu kubintu by'omunnyumba oluvannyuma lwa Ray G okukakasa maama we nti yali agenda kuwasa Liz. Yatandika okusindika ssente okugula poloti y'ettaka, enimiro y'ebitooke n'ente.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.routineblast.com/exclusive-source-of-nasty-beef-between-ray-g-ex-lover-liz-akunda-namara-unearthed-audio/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, Ray G yagamba Liz nti oluvannyuma lw'ekivulu yali agenda kumuwasa wadde nga yali yakavaamu embuto bbiri.

Engeri Annabell gyeyali mukwano gwa Liz yabakyalira nga ebiseera ebimu mu makaga gaabwe, nga kaali mu kaseera ako Ray g ne Annabell bwebaatandika  okubeera bonna mu kyama  era n'afuna n'olubuto, nga kino kyawaliriza Ray G omuwanjula era n'amuwasa kuba yali agaanye okujamu olubuto.

Liz  kyamukuba wala, ng'aswadde era n'afuna n'akazoole ekyamuletera okutandika okunywa ennyo omwenge. Oluvannyuma yaddayo e Dubai; wabula nga yagamba obutasonnyiwa Ray G nebwebuliba ddi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.routineblast.com/i-will-not-rest-until-you-pay-for-my-wasted-years-and-money-ex-lover-warns-ray-g-after-losing-baby-girl/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2021, yakuba omukoze w'oku ttivi Annabelle Twinomugisha mu butongole.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1523188&lt;/ref&gt; Nga banateera okutuuka kunkomerero y'omwaka, bombi baasiba ekitutwa nga kwaliko mikwano gyabwe gyebaali baludde nagyo n'omuyimbi w'ennyimba z'eddiini [[:en:Levixone|Levixone]] eyakola nga besiti maani, ng'omukolo guno gwakulemberwa ssaabalabirizi Sheldon Mwesigwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ye ne mukyala we baafiirwa omwana wabwe ow'okubiri gwebaali baakazaala n'omuwala Kim.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.campustimesug.com/ray-g-biography-and-love-life/&lt;/ref&gt; Akaseera akaalaba eyaliko mukazi wa Ray G Namara nga musanyufu  nti  Ray agya kusigala ng'asasulira obudde bwe bweyamala ne ssente, naye ng'ono abaagala muziki baamuvumirira nnyo olw'ebyo byeyayogera.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/123293&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/entertainment/20211221/127109/singer-ray-gs-daughter-passes-on-excited-ex-lover-claims-responsibility-for-her-death.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi ==

* Best Western Act - Weeshe, Hipipo Music Awards.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/65091-hipipo-awards-leave-kenzo-tickled-women-scowling&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eyali asinga okuwandiika ennyimba mu mwaka- Omusheshe, Hipipo Music Awards 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://hma.hipipo.com/2020/05/29/hipipomusicawards-wethebest-lock-down-edition-2020-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eyali asinga okwolesa mu bitundu by'omubugwanjuba bwa Uganda - Janzi Music Awards.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2021/12/13/janzi-awards-2021-full-list-of-winners/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba zze ==
&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kampalafm.com//artist?id=531&amp;a=ray-g&lt;/ref&gt;

# Nobanza
# Yoya ft Levixone
# All I can give
# Rukundo ft Serena Bata - 2021
# Make a Way - 2021
# Yele ft Geosteady - 2019
# Omusheshe - 2019
# Eizooba - 2020
# Winner ft Mc Kacheche - 2020
# Weeshe - 2019
# Owangye Omwigarire - 2016
# Nuunu - 2017
# Mureebe - 2014
# Enshazi - 2012
# Nokigambahoki - 2015
# Ninkukunda - 2018
# Nkaronda Lovely Nancy - 2018
# Tibyempaka - 2018
# Ringaaniza - 2020
# Humuura - 2020
# Naaba Nkwine - 2017
# Amarari - 2012
# Tayari - 2018
# Weena - 2019
# Ebindikwenda- 2013
# Weekend - 2013
# Hiihi my Love - 2018
# Runkondo Nenyiga - 2014
# Yaabare
# Amarari - 2012

== Ebijuliriziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Harriet Ntabazi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Harriet Ntabazi''' (yazaalibwa 11 Nenvu 1974) munnanyuganda munnabyabufuzi. Yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi ow'ebyobusuubuzi mu kabinenti ya Uganda nga  6 Ogwomusanvu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, okulondebwa kwe kwagaanibwa akakiiko ka paalamenti akasunsula abantu ababeera balondeddwa Pulezidenti.However, her appointment was rejected by the parliamentary appointments committee. She was therefore not sworn in with the rest of the cabinet on 22 June 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/44933-cabinet-museveni-admits-patronage-played-part-in-selection |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2016-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626081313/http://observer.ug/news-headlines/44933-cabinet-museveni-admits-patronage-played-part-in-selection |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Between 2011 and 2016, she served as the Women's Representative for Bundibugyo in the Parliament of Uganda.

== Background and education ==
Ntabazi was born on 11 December 1974 in [[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo District]], in the Western Region of Uganda. She attended Bumadu Primary School for her elementary schooling, graduating in 1986. She then attended ''Semuliki High School'' for her O-Level studies. She then studied at ''Bundibugyo Primary Teachers College'', graduating with a Grade II Primary Teachers Certificate, in 2002. In 2004, she graduated from St. Mary's Simbya High School. She then joined [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] in 2005, graduating in 2008 with a Bachelor of Arts.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160803083035/http://parliamentwatch.ug/mp/ms-ntabazi-harriet/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda kinaana mu mwenda (1989) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu ebiri (1992), Ntabazi yakolako ng'omubazi w'ebitabo mu woofiisi ya tawuni kkiraaka. Yakolako ng'omukuumi w'ebitabo mu ssomero lya Semuliki High School, okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda mu kyenda mu ena (1994) okutuusa mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu munaana (1998). Yaweerezaako nga kkansala akiikirira abavubuka ku distulikiti wakati w'omwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu munaana (1998) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri (2000). Okuva mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu gumu (2001) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu etaano (2005)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160803083035/http://parliamentwatch.ug/mp/ms-ntabazi-harriet/&lt;/ref&gt;, yaweerezaako ng'omukiise w'abakyala ku lukiiko olufuzi olwa disitulikiti y'e Bundibugyo.([[Bundibugyo (disitulikit)|Bundibugyo District Local Government Council]].) . Mu kaseera kano akola nga omukunzi omukugu ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri nu buyinza ekya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda mu kyenda mu ena (1994) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu etaano (2005). Yayingira ebyobufuzi mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi (2010) era mu kulonda kwa bonna okw'omwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi na gumu, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira abantu Bundibugyo mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu nga yali ku kkaadi y'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza (NRM&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ec.or.ug/sites/Elec_results/Elected%20MPs%202011%20General%20Elections.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;), oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Jane Alisemera eyali mu kifo kino mu kamyufu ka NRM.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Why-many-incumbents-lost-NRM-primaries-in-western-Uganda/689844-2936944-pjc585/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi n'etaano (2015),wabula yawangulwa mu kamyufu ka (NRM) nga yawangulwa [[Josephine Babungi Benona]] era n'ateesimbawo kuvuganya mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi na mukaaga (2016).

Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi ow'amakolero&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;, ng'adda mu kifo kya Werikhe Kafabusa, wabula yasuulibwa akakiiko ka paalamenti akasunsula abantu ababeera balondeddwa pulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/44933-cabinet-museveni-admits-patronage-played-part-in-selection |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2016-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626081313/http://observer.ug/news-headlines/44933-cabinet-museveni-admits-patronage-played-part-in-selection |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Kaabinenti ya Uganda
* Paalamenti ya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Jean Sseninde</title>
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'''Jean Namayega Sseninde''', (yazaalibwa nga 4 Ntenvu 1992), era amanyikiddwako nga '''Jean Sseninde''', muzannyi y'akapiira omunnayuganda era azannya mu kitongole ekizibizi mu ttiimu ya Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. mu kibinja ky'abakyala eky'omupiira ekya FA Women's National League South.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Sseninde yazaalibwa mu kitundu ky'amsekkati ga Uganda nga 4 Ntenvu 1992.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qpr.co.uk/squads/ladies/jean-sseninde/&lt;/ref&gt; Maama we ye  Rosemary Sseninde, minisita omubeezi ow'ebyenjigiriza ebisookerwako mu kabineeti ya Uganda, era nga mukaseera ke kamu ye mukiise omukyala akiikirira abakyala ba disitulikiti y'e Wakiso mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team&lt;/ref&gt; Namayega yasomera pulayimale ku ssomero. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ssomero lya Gayaza High School okusoma siniya ye eyookuna. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ssomero lya Saint Mary's School Kitende, gye yasomera siniya ye eyoomukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza okusoma siniya eyoomukaaga ku ssomero lya Kitende, Sseninde yeebuuza ku mubuziibuzi w'abantu [[Majida Nantanda]], era omutendesi wa ttiimu y'abakyala enkulu mu ggwanga. Nantanda yamuwa amagezi okutandika okuzannya omupiira ogw'ensimbi mu mu ttiimu emu mu ggwanga lya Bungereza ng'ayita mu kibiina ekifuga omupiira mu ggwanga erya Uganda [[Ekitongole kya Federation of Uganda Football Associations|Federation of Uganda Football Associations]] (FUFA). Bwe yali nga tannaba kwegatta ku ttiimu ya  London Phoenix Ladies FC, Jean yazannyirako mu ttiimu ya  Charlton Athletic Women's Football Club,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team&lt;/ref&gt; olw'ensonga emu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyo nga tekinnabaawo, yazannyirako ttiimu ya Queens Park Rangers Ladies Football Club (QPRLFC), okumala sizoni ssatu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2017/09/02/jean-sseninde-switches-qpr-crystal-palace/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okufaako ebirala. ==
Sseninde mmemba w'ekibiina ya Common Goal, nga kitongole bammemba baakyo mwe baweerayo waakiri ekitundu kimu ku buli kikumi ku musaala gwabwe okudduukiria ebitongole ebirabirira abatalina mwasirizi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Jean-Sseninde-Aspiring-change-lives-through-football/689844-4336378-mqfxdqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandikawo ekibiina kya ''Jean Sseninde Foundation'', ekiteeka ssente mu mpaka z'omupiira eza ''Jean Sseninde Women Football Development Tournament buli mwaka'', ekiruubiria okuzuula wamu n'okukulaakulanya ebitone by'abawala abazannyi b'omupiira mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Jean-Sseninde-Aspiring-change-lives-through-football/689844-4336378-mqfxdqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://matookerepublic.com/2017/12/14/jean-sseninde-the-ugandan-female-footballer-who-is-friends-with-manchester-uniteds-juan-mata-and-wants-to-inspire-other-girls-to-play-football/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga</title>
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'''Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga''' (yazaalibwa nga 26 Ogwomukaaga 1978), era amanyikiddwa nga '''Tony Kipoi''', era mubaka wa paalamenti mu paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2014, akiikirira ekitundu kya Bubulo West Constituency mu [[Manafwa (disitulikit)|Manafwa District]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=645&amp;const=Bubulo+County+West&amp;dist_id=34&amp;distname=Manafwa |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2017-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924001714/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=645&amp;const=Bubulo+County+West&amp;dist_id=34&amp;distname=Manafwa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Era nga mmemba w'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement (NRM), era nga yafuna obululu ebitundu nsanvu mu bibiri ku buli kikumi (72%). Okuva mu Gwokuna gwa 2018, abadde awerennemba n'emisango mu kkooti y'amagye ng'avunaanibwa emisango gy'okulya mu nsi olukwe wamu n'emisango emirala.&lt;ref&gt;http://observer.ug/news/headlines/57081-botswana-deports-former-ugandan-mp-kipoi.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Kipoi yazaalibwa mu ggombolola y'e Bunefule–Bugobero. Kitaawe yali musajja mupoliisi eyafa nga Kipoi akyali mulenzi muto nnyo, ate ye maama we yali mukyala asiiba ewaka okukola emiri gy'awaka. Bwe yali ng'akyali muto yatambula nga olutata ng'ava e Mbale, Nairobi ne [[Kampala]]. Alina bato be abalenzi basatu (3) okuli Michael, Robert ne Joseph. Kipoi erinnya lye lyasalibwangako era n'ayitibwa TK era erinnya lye ery'ekika ye Kipoi.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/03/04/former-bubulo-mp-tony-kipoi-detained-at-nalufenya/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kipoi ye mutandisi w'ekibiina ky'omukago gw'abasuubuzi ekya Coalition of Market Venders of Uganda (COMAVU), ekibiina ekiriwo okulwanirira eddembe ly'abasuubuzi abatalinaako mwasirizi mu Uganda. Era alina kkampuni z'amawulire ez'enjawulo mu ggwanga lya South Africa, Botswana ne Netherlands. Okuva mu Gwokutaano gwa 2006 okutuuka mu  2009, yakomawo ku butaka era n'atandika okukolera wano emirimu gye ng'essira aliteeka ku byobulamu, ebyenjigiriza, n'okuyamba bamulekwa.

== Emirimu ==
Kipoi yalayizibwa ng'omubaka wa paalamenti akiikirira ekitundu kya Bubulo West nga 17 Ogwokutaano 2011,  oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula [[Fred Bukeni|Fred Bukeni eyali mu kifo kino]],  n'eyaliko minisita [[Wanzusi Wasieba]] ne bannakibiina kya NRM abalala bangi mu kamyufu ka NRM.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1283296/wanjusi-wasieba-loses-bubulo-mrm-poll&lt;/ref&gt; Amangu ddala ennyo, yafuna okuwakanyizibwa ku buwanguzi bwe bwe waavaayo abantu lunaana (800), ne beekubira enduulu mu kkooti ejulirwamu era kkooti ejulirwamu n'eragira okulonda kuddibwemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1300625/bubulo-west-mp-retains-seat&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1300625/bubulo-west-mp-retains-seat&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwe yalondebwa, Kipoi ye yali omubaka wa paalamenti eyali asinga obuto mu paalamenti ya Uganda nga yalina emyaka asatu mu ebiri (32). 

Kipoi yaweereza ku kakiiko ka paalamenti akakola ku nsonga z'ebyokwerinda n'obutebenkevu, akakiiko k'ensonga z'omunda mu ggwanga Committee on Commissions, n'akakiiko akakola ku kulondoola nsaasaanya z'ensimbi mu bitongole bya gavumenti.(COSASE).

Kipoi yakwatibwa mu mwaka gwa 2012&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1311800/mp-kipoi-arrested&lt;/ref&gt; mu mwezi gwa Ntenvu era n'aggulwako emisango gy'okulya mu nsi olukwe ku bigambibwa nti yali awandiisa abantu okuva muUganda ne mu Congo ng'abayeekera nga kiteeberezebwa okuba nti yali ateekateeka okuvuunika gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1314175/mp-kipoi-sent-luzira&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomukaaga gwa, yaddamu n'akwatibwa ku musango emirala nga gino gyali gyekuusa ku bubbi bw'emmotoka, bwe yali tannagenda mu ggwanga lya Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ng'ateereddwa ku kakalu ka kkooti.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Former-MP-Kipoi-s-treason-case-transferred-to-military-court/688334-2302434-rj668u/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Emisango gy'okulya mu nsi ye olukwe gwamuggyibwako mu Gwokubiri gya 2014, era emisango gino gyawulirwa mu kkooti y'amagye. Kigambibwa nti yali akwatiddwa mu ggwanga lya DRC mu Gwekkumi n'ogumu gwa 2013, naye yatwalibwa okubeera &quot;omugenyi w'eggwanga&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=34715:dr-congo-refuses-to-hand-over-ex-mp-kipoi |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211202415/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=34715:dr-congo-refuses-to-hand-over-ex-mp-kipoi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma ate yaddamu n'akwatibwa mu Gwokubiri gwa 2014 oluvannyuma lw'okuzzibwa mu Uganda, anye mu Gwekkumi n'ogumu gwa 2014 yali tannazzibwa mu Uganda asibibwe wano. Mu Gwokubiri gwa 2018, Kipoi yakwatibwa mu ggwanga lya Botswana, ku misango gy'okufuna ssente mu lukujjukujju era n'azzibwa asibibwe mu Uganda mu mwezi Gwokusatu nga gwakatandika.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1472393/-bubulo-west-mp-kipoi-extradited&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokubiri gwa 2014, Kipoi yagobebwa mu Paalamenti olw'okwosa entuula za paalamenti kkumi na ttaano (15) nga talina nsonga ya ssimba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1337871/parliament-kicks-absent-tony-kipoi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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'''Julius Ssekitoleko''' (Yazaalibwa mu Gwomunaana 7, 2000)  Munnyuganda [[:en:Olympic_weightlifting|Omusituzi w'obuzito]], avuganya ku mutendera gwa 56 kg era akiikirira [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu mpaka z'ensi yonna. Avuganyiza mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza [[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games_–_Men's_56_kg|2018 Commonwealth Games]].&lt;ref&gt;''Rich, Motoko; Inoue, Makiko; Ueno, Hisako (July 16, 2021)''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enpaka z'emisinde ezaali mu Tokyo mu 2021 ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okutuuka mu [[:en:Japan|Japan]] nga 19 Ogwomukaagaon, 2021, mu mpaka za [[:en:2020_Tokyo_Olympics|2020 Tokyo Olympics]], Ssekitoleko yabula nga 18 Ogwomusanvu, nga yaleka akapapula akaali kannyonyola nga bweyali yegomba okutandiika obulamu abuggya. Oluvanyuma lw'ennaku bbiri yasangibwa mu [[:en:Yokkaichi|Yokkaichi]] nga 20 Ogwomusanvu.&lt;ref&gt;''NEWS, KYODO.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Ssekitoleko yazaalibwa mu Gwomunaana nga 7, 2000 mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Mulago_Hospital|Mulago Hospital]], [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Immigration_to_Japan|Immigration to Japan]]
* [[:en:List_of_solved_missing_person_cases:_post-2000|Olukalala lw'emisango gy'abantu ababuze egigonjoddwa]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.marca.com/en/olympic-games/2021/07/17/60f2cb56268e3ed16f8b461b.html Missing Ugandan weightlifter runs away from Olympics to start a new life]
* [https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/olympics-missing-ugandan-weightlifter-wanted-stay-japan-media-reports-2021-07-17/ Olympics Missing Ugandan weightlifter wanted to stay in Japan - media reports]
* [https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10007992-ugandan-weightlifter-julius-ssekitoleko-missing-in-japan-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics Ugandan Weightlifter Julius Ssekitoleko Missing in Japan Ahead of Tokyo Olympics]
* [https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/17/sport/uganda-olympics-athlete-missing-julius-ssekitoleko-scli-spt-intl/index.html Missing Ugandan Olympic hopeful left note saying he wants to work in Japan]
* [https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/07/3ec2bf4431ac-urgent-man-believed-to-be-missing-ugandan-in-japan-for-olympics-found.html Ugandan athlete escaped from Olympic team in Japan found by police]</text>
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'''Sam Ssimbwa''' (yazaalibwa mu 1967) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omukugu mu [[:en:Association_footballer|kusamba omupiira]] era [[:en:Association_football_manager|maneja]].

== Emirimu gye ng'omutendesi ==
Yazaanyira kiraabu ssatu: [[:en:KK_Cosmos|KK Cosmos]] (1986), [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|KCC FC]] (1987-1995) ne [[:en:Mbale_Heroes_FC|Mbale Heroes FC]] (1999-2000). Era yazannyira ko mu [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ye Ggwanga ey'omupiira gw'ebigere]].

Atendese ku kiraabu nga [[:en:Health_FC|Health FC]] (1998), [[:en:Mbale_Heroes_FC|Mbale Heroes FC]] (1999-2000), [[:en:Masaka_Local_Council_FC|Masaka LC FC]] (2001), [[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Military Police FC]] (2002), [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|KCC FC]] (emirundi ebiri mu 2002 &amp; 2009), [[:en:Top_TV_FC|Top TV FC]] (2003-2004), kiraabu ya Rwanda eya [[:en:ATRACO_FC|ATRACO FC]] (2006), [[:en:Express_F.C.|Express F.C.]] (2007), [[:en:Simba_SC|Simba SC]] (2008) ne kiraabu ya Kenya eya [[:en:Sofapaka_F.C.|Sofapaka F.C.]] (2009-2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10171:flashback-ssimbwa-tale-of-a-dribbling-maestro- |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211210022/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=10171:flashback-ssimbwa-tale-of-a-dribbling-maestro- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu Gwekkuminogumu okutuusa mu Gwekkuminebiri 2012 yatendeka [[:en:Somalia_national_football_team|Ttiimu y'omupiira gw'ebigere ey'eggwanga lya Somalia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/14362-ssimbwa-for-somalia-national-team-job.html |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030922/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/14362-ssimbwa-for-somalia-national-team-job.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.national-football-teams.com/country/171/2012/Somalia.html&lt;/ref&gt; Gyebuvuddeko abadde akulira abatendesi ba [[:en:SC_Victoria_University|SC Victoria University]]. oluvanyuma yatendeka [[:en:Express_F.C.|Express F.C.]] n'eya Rwanda [[:en:Police_F.C._(Rwanda)|Police F.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/sam-ssimbwa-now-jobless-after-leaving-rwandas-police-fc/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2022-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211210025/https://redpepper.co.ug/sam-ssimbwa-now-jobless-after-leaving-rwandas-police-fc/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 1 Ogwekkumi 2014 [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]] yalonda Ssimbwa ng'omutendesi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/660298-sc-villa-appoint-ssimbwa-as-coach.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Famire ye n'abaana 
Milly Bayiyana 
Rebecca Nakayenga
Faith Nakamanya 
William nakibinge 
Nassuna Sharon
Ssimbwa kauthara

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{Somalia national football team managers}}

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'''Robert Ssejjemba''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwekkuminebiri 1980) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omukugu mu kusaba omupiira eyawummula era nga kaakano ye mutendesi wa pulogulaamu y'abasajja eya [[:en:Wayland_Baptist_University|Wayland Baptist University]].

== Emirimu gye ng'obutendesi ==
Gyebuvuddeko mu 2006 mu sizoni ya [[:en:Major_League_Soccer|Major League Soccer]] yakola olutandika lw'asooka mu [[:en:D.C._United|D.C. United]], naye teya kola ndagaano n'abo ng'omutendesi omukugu. Oluvannyuma yazannya sizoni ya 2007 ne [[:en:Richmond_Kickers|Richmond Kickers]] nga tannaba kugenda mu [[:en:Charlotte_Eagles|Charlotte Eagles]] mu sizoni ya 2008. Mu 2008 mu mupiira ogw'akamalirizo mu [[:en:USL_Second_Division|USL Second Division]] ne Eagles, obuvune bwa [[:en:Anterior_cruciate_ligament|ACL]] bwakomekkereza omulimu gwa Ssejjemba ng'omuzannyi w'omupiira.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160105235158/http://www.charlotteeagles.com/home/325460.html&lt;/ref&gt; Era yalabibwako emirundi egiwera ku [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ttiimu y'eggwanga Ugandan]], omwali ne [[:en:2006_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(CAF)|n'empaka ez'okusunsulamu]] mu [[:en:2006_FIFA_World_Cup|kikopoky'ensi yonna ekya 2006]].&lt;ref name=&quot;VIC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.viathletics.com/coach/0/5.php |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2013-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717112049/http://www.viathletics.com/coach/0/5.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009, yafuuka akulira abatendesi mu pulogulaamu y'abasajja ey'okusamba omupiira eya [[:en:Virginia_Intermont_College|Virginia Intermont College]], gy'eyasomera.&lt;ref name=&quot;VIC&quot;/&gt;  Oluvanyuma lwa Kolegi okuggalirawo ddala, yafuuka omutendesi omukulu owa ttiimu y'abasajja aba [[:en:University_of_the_Southwest|University of the Southwest]] okuva mu 2014 okutuusa mu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160105092507/http://www.uswmustangs.com/coach/0/5.php&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2019, yafuuka omutendesi omukulu owa [[:en:Wayland_Baptist_University|Wayland Baptist University]].&lt;ref&gt;https://wbuathletics.com/news/2019/4/25/-rv-mens-soccer-robert-ssejjemba-named-mens-soccer-coach.aspx?path=msoc&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Robert Ssejjemba mu liigi ya  Major League Soccer
* Robert Ssejjemba ku Ttiimu z'eggwanga ez'omupiira.com
* [https://wbuathletics.com/coaches.aspx?rc=842&amp;path=msoc Robert Ssejjemba] ku Weyland Baptist Athletics

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      <text bytes="4114" xml:space="preserve">'''David Otti''' yali omu ku batendesi ba Uganda abaali baweebwa ekitiibwa  era omusambi w'omupiira mu Uganda eyaweebwa emidaali egiwerako. Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], Bukiikakkono bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] n'afiira ku myaka 71 nga 3 Ogwokusatu 2011 ku ddwaliroa lya Case MedCare Hospital mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120928015327/http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/news.asp?about=Gulu+Shocked+with+death+of+Colonel+Walter+Ochora+and+David+Otti+&amp;ID=18357&lt;/ref&gt; Lipooti z'eddwaliro z'alaga nti yafa olw'[[:en:Pulmonary_embolism|omusuwa gw'omumawuggwe okuzibikira]] ng'omubiri gwe tegunnaba kutwalibwa mu ddwalro ekkulu ery'eMulago National Referral Hospital okwongera okwekennezebwa. Yali asumbuyibwa ekirwadde kya [[:en:Diabetes|sukaali]], ng'akyali mutendesi wa kiraabu ya Uganda eya [[:en:Express_FC|Express FC]], a Ugandan football club.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110308152044/http://www.weinformers.net/2011/03/03/former-uganda-cranes-and-express-fc-coach-david-otti-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;

Okugulu kwa Otti kwasalibwa mu Gwokutaano era oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena n'atandika okulwanagana n'ekirwadde kya sukaali. Mu kaseera ke, yatendeka Kiraabu ssatu ez'amaanyi mu Uganda - Express, KCC and SC Villa.

Yasaasanya obukugu bwe bweyasalawo okukolera mu Kenya ng'atendeka Volcano United ne [[:en:Gor_Mahia_F.C.|Gor Mahia]] (1981–83),&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110720074659/http://www.nairobistar.com/sports/sports/16604--kenyans-mourn-ugandas-former-player-and-coach-david-otti-&lt;/ref&gt; eya Somalia Mogadishu Municipal Council (1987–1990) n'eya Rwanda [[:en:APR_FC|APR]] (1995–96) okwo kw'ogatta n'okuweereza ng'omukulembeze w'akakiiko k'eggwanga ak'ebyemizannyo aka National Council of Sports (NCS).&lt;ref&gt;http://acholitimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=241:acholi-bids-farewell-to-rtd-col-walter-ochora-odoch-a-david-otti&amp;catid=43:obituaries&amp;Itemid=35&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali mu [[:en:Express_FC|Express FC]] Otti gyeyakungirizibwa oluvanyuma lw'okubawangulira ekikopo kya liigi eky'asooka mu kiraabu oluvanyuma lw'ebyasa okuva mu 1993. Era ng'akyali eyo, yawangula ebikopo bisatu ebya [[:en:Ugandan_Cup|Ugandan Cup]].
[http://allafrica.com/stories/201103140170.html]

Otti ajjukirwa ng'omu ku batendesi b'omupiira mu Uganda ab'amaanyi era akulembedde mu kiraabu z'omupiira ez'amaanyi mu Uganda omuli Express, [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]] ne [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|KCC FC]] mu bikopo ebiwerako, era yali w'amaanyi mu bukugu bw'okulumba n'okuzibira.&lt;ref&gt;http://sundayvisionuganda.info/detail.php?mainNewsCategoryId=7&amp;newsCategoryId=309&amp;newsId=748253&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu yagitandika mu myaka gya 1960, ng'azannyira mu [[:en:Bitumastic|Bitumastic]] ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda Cranes]] (Ttimu y'eggwanga Uganda),&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_national_football_team&lt;/ref&gt; kw'ogatta n'empaka za [[:en:1968_African_Cup_of_Nations|1968 African Cup of Nations]]. Emirimu gye egy'obutendesi yagitandika mu 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;Opiyo&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110312100443/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/20/748503&lt;/ref&gt;

Era yatendekako Uganda Cranes, Ttiimu ya Uganda enkulu eyayitamu mu mpaka za Africa Cup of Nations ezaali zitojjera mu kibuga Cairo (1974) ne Ethiopia (1976).

Era alina obutendesi obw'enjawulo bweyakola mu Somalia ne Rwanda.

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
David Otti yali mufumbo eri Faith, era nga baalina abaana bataano, Richard Otti, Juddy Akello Olunga, Leonard Odong, David Ochan, ne Jackie Otti. Yaziikibwa mu [[:en:Gulu|Pece]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Opiyo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOloya2011&quot;&gt;Oloya, Opiyo (8 March 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110312100443/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/20/748503 &quot;Farewell, my mother's son&quot;]. ''Columnists''. The New Vision. Archived from [http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/20/748503 the original] on 12 March 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2011&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{Uganda national football team managers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Otti, David}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Halimah Nakaayi</title>
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'''Halimah Nakaayi''' yazaalibwa nga 16 Ogwekumi mu  1994&lt;ref name=&quot;WAprofile&quot;&gt;https://worldathletics.org/athletes/uganda/halimah-nakaayi-14431159&lt;/ref&gt; nga munayuganda [[:en:Middle-distance_running|aduka emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe]] ng'esira asinga kuliteeka mu [[:en:800_metres|mita 800.]]Ye [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|kyampiyoni w'empaka z'ensi yonna egya 2019]], n'awngula n'omudaali gw'ekikomo mu [[:en:2022_World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships|z'ensi yonna ezaali ez'okudukira mu kisaawe ky'omunda mu 2022]]. Nakaayi y'alina [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|likodi y'e Uganda]] eya mita 800 mu z'okudukira mu kisaawe ky'omunda wamu n'ebweru, wamu ne mu gya [[:en:1000_metres|mita 1000.]]

Yavuganya mu gya mita 800&amp;nbsp;mu mizannyo gya Olympics egyali mu kibuga [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|Rio mu 2016]], wamu ne mu gy'e [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics|Tokyo mu 2010]] nga gyombi yatuuka kuluzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160826092054/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/halima-nakaayi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210817025112/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1466186-nakaayi-halimah.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==

=== 2011–2017 ===
Ku myaka 16, Halimah Nakaayi yawangula egya [[:en:400_metres|mita 400]] mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2011_Commonwealth_Youth_Games|mizannyo gy'amawanga agali mu luse olumu ne Bungereza egyaali egy'abavubuka mu 2011,]] nga gyategekebwa mu [[:en:Douglas,_Isle_of_Man|Douglas]], [[:en:Isle_of_Man|Isle of Man.]]

Mu 2012, yaduka oulundi ogw'okubiri ogwali ogwa kiromita 10 ez'emisinde gimubuna byalo ku bikujuko by'okujagulizaako emyaka 50 [[:en:Independence_Day_(Uganda)|egy'ameefuga ga Uganda.]] Oluvannyuma lw'okusumusibwa n'ava mu ky'okutaano okudda mu ky'okubiri, yamala esaawa nnya ng'asiza ku byuma nga tamannyi biri kunsi.&lt;ref&gt;https://spikes.worldathletics.org/post/halimah-nakaayi-dream&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakaayi yeeyakwatirira bendera ya Uganda mumikolo egyali gigalawo [[:en:2016_Summer_Olympics|empaka za Olympics ezaali mu kibuga Rio mu 2016]].&lt;ref&gt;https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/News/2016/08/2016-08-21-Rio-2016-Closing-Ceremony-Flag-Bearers.pdf#_ga=1.38774955.960241524.1472057934&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka ogwaddako, yakwata kifo kyakubiri mu misinde gya [[:en:800_metres|mita 800]] egyali egy'abakugu mu mizannyo gya [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2017_Islamic_Solidarity_Games|Islamic Solidarity Games]] nga yadukirawo obudde bwa saawa  2:01.60. Mu [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics|mpaka z'ensi yonna eza 2017,]] Nakaayi yawandulwa okuva mu [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_800_metres|mpaka]] zino ku mutendera ogudirira ogw'akamalirizo ng'awezezza esaawa 2:01.74.
[[File:Women's_800m_at_Doha_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Nakaayi (ku kkono)  ng'amaliriza [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|empaka z'ensi yonna eza 2019]]; [[:en:Ajeé_Wilson|Ajeé Wilson]], eyakwata eky'okusatu oluvannyuma lwa [[:en:Raevyn_Rogers|Raevyn Rogers,]] ku ddyo mu bulu.]]

=== 2018–2021: Nantameggwa wa mita 800&amp;nbsp; ===
Mu 2018, yakwata kyakuna mu mita 800&amp;nbsp;mu [[:en:2018_African_Championships_in_Athletics|mpaka z'okulukalo lwa Afrika]] ng'adukiddewo obudde bwa saawa [[:en:2018_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_800_metres|1:58.90.]] Yawangulwa, 1–3, eri abadusi [[:en:Caster_Semenya|Caster Semenya,]] [[:en:Francine_Niyonsaba|Francine Niyonsaba]], ne [[:en:Habitam_Alemu|Habitam Alemu]] ku butikitiki 0.04 bwokka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.africathle.com/2018/08/01/african-championships-asaba-nigeria-1-5082018/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |archive-date=2019-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424221033/http://www.africathle.com/2018/08/01/african-championships-asaba-nigeria-1-5082018/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019 Ogwomunaana, Nakaayi yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2019_African_Games_–_Women's_800_metres|mpaka]] [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2019_African_Games|z'emizannyo gy'okulukalo lwa Afrika]] emabega wa [[:en:Hirut_Meshesha|Hirut Meshesha]] ne [[:en:Rababe_Arafi|Rababe Arafi.]]

Mu mwezi ogwagoberera, yafuuka [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|nantameggwa wa mita 800 mu mpaka z'ensi yonna]] ezaali mu [[:en:Doha|kibuga Doha,]] ekya  Qatar, n'ayongera ku likodi ye eya Uganda [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships_–_Women's_800_metres|ey'edakiika 1:58.04]].  Yamenyawo [[:en:Raevyn_Rogers|Raevyn Rogers,]] eyali akozesezza amaanyi amaanyi okusobola okuwangula feeza ng'adukiddewo edakiika 1:58.18, ate [[:en:Ajeé_Wilson|Ajeé Wilson]] yakwata kya kusatu ng'adukidde edakiika 1:58.84. Nakaayi yeegatibwako mu fayinolo munywanyi we [[:en:Winnie_Nanyondo|Winnie Nanyondo]]  eyali mu ky'okuna.&lt;ref&gt;https://olympics.com/en/news/halimah-nakaayi-once-you-have-a-dream-fight-for-it&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okufuna [[:en:Runner's_knee|obuvune mu viivi,]] yasobola kutuuka ku luzannya oludirira olw'akamalirizo, mu mpaka [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics|z'emizannyo gya Olympics egyali gyongezeddwayo mu 2020 mu kibuga Tokyo]] n'obudde bwe bweyadukira obw'esaawa [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_800_metres|2:04.44]] (2:00.92 mu mpaka ezo).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/nakaayi-runs-below-2-minutes-in-new-world-best/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2022 okutuusa kati ===
Nakaayi yavuganya mu mpaka za mirundi ena ez'amita 800 [[:en:World_Athletics_Indoor_Tour|ez'ensi yonna ezaali ez'okudukira mu kisaawe ky'omunda,]] n'ayongera ku likodi ye eya Uganda ey'okudukira munda emirundi esatu. Ng'adukira mu [[:en:Indoor_Meeting_Karlsruhe|Karlsruhe]], [[:en:Val-de-Reuil|Val-de-Reuil,]] [[:en:Meeting_Hauts-de-France_Pas-de-Calais|Liévin]], ne [[:en:Copernicus_Cup|Toruń,]] Yamalira mu bifo okwali, 1–1–2–2  mu bitiibwa, ng'asinga kudukirawo obudde bwa dakiika 1:58.58  mu Liévin, yawangulwa Natoya Goule ku busekoonda 0.12 n'edakiika 1:59.55 zeyateekawo mu Bufalansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAprofile&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-tour/calendar-results/7162583/result?eventId=10229579&amp;gender=W&lt;/ref&gt; Yakwata kyakubiri mu Toruń mu z'okwetoloola emirundi esatu ng'adukidde edakiika 2:00.19 ng'eno Tigist Girma enzaalwa za Ethiopia ng'alina emyaka 19 yagyenkana, nga bombi bali mabega wa [[:en:Catriona_Bisset|Catriona Bisset]] eyali omwangu okubasinga obusekoonda 0.03 [https://copernicus.domtel-sport.pl/fotof/5.jpg (photo finish]).&lt;ref&gt;https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-tour/calendar-results/7162650/result?eventId=10229579&amp;gender=W&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokusatu, Nakaayi yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu [[:en:2022_World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships|mpaka z'okudukira mu kisaawe ky'omuda]] ezategekebwa mu kibuga [[:en:Belgrade|Belgrade]] mu budde bwa dakiika [[:en:2022_World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships_–_Women's_800_metres|2:00.66,]] emabega wa Wilson (1:59.09) n'omuEthiopia [[:en:Freweyni_Hailu|Freweyni Hailu]] (2:00.54), abaayisa Nakaayi nga tanatuuka ku kasaze webaali bagenda kumalira. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.letsrun.com/news/2022/03/ajee-wilson-wins-800m-gold-at-world-indoor-championships/&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula bulungi naye nga Goule ali mu kyakuna ate Bisset mu kyakutaano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-championships/world-athletics-indoor-championships-7138985/results/women/800-metres/final/result&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku [[:en:2022_World_Athletics_Championships|mpaka z'ensi yonna]] ezaali mu kibuga [[:en:Eugene,_Oregon|Eugene, mu Oregon]] mu Gwomusanvu, teyasobola kugenda kuluzannya lwa kamalirizo oluvannyuma lw'okukwata eky'omunaana mu luzannya lwe oludirira olw'akamalirizo ng'adukiddewo edakiika [[:en:2022_World_Athletics_Championships_–_Women's_800_metres|2:01.05.]]Mu mwezi ogwaddako, Nakaayi yakwata kyamunaana mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_–_Women's_800_metres|mpaka]] z'abakugu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games|mu mizannyo  z'amawanga agali mu luse omulu ne Bungereza ezaali mu kibuga Birmingham]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WAprofile&quot; /&gt;

== Empaka z'ensi yonna ==
{|{{AchievementTable|nation=UGA|Event=yes|Time=yes|NotesOff=yes}}
|-
|2010
|[[2010 Summer Youth Olympics|Youth Olympic Games]]
|[[Singapore]]
|DSQ (h)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 400 metres|DSQ]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2011
|[[2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships]]
|[[Lille, France]]
|26th (h)
|800 m
|[[2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics#Girls|2:13.59]]
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games|Commonwealth Youth Games]]
|[[Douglas, Isle of Man]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games#Girls|57.16]]
|-
|2012
|[[2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championship]]
|[[Barcelona, Spain]]
|14th (h)
|800 m
|[[2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|2:06.38]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|2014
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Glasgow, United Kingdom]]
|39th (h)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|57.51]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2015
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|rowspan=2|[[Gwangju, South Korea]]
|21st (sf)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 400 metres|57.13]]
|-
|5th
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:45.40]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championship]]
|[[Durban, South Africa]]
|10th (h)
|800 m
|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|2:04.97]]
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]]
|17th (sf)
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|2:00.63]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2017
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games|Islamic Solidarity Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Baku, Azerbaijan]]
|10th (h)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games – Results#400 meters 2|55.77]]
|-
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games – Results#800 meters 2|2:01.60]]
|-
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[London, United Kingdom]]
|19th (sf)
|800 m
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|2:01.74]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2018
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Gold Coast, Australia]]
|15th (h)
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres|2:01.69]]
|-
|8th
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:35.03]]
|-
|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Asaba, Nigeria]]
|4th
|800 m
|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|1:58.90]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2019
|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]]
|[[Rabat, Morocco]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 800 metres|2:03.55]]
|-
|[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Doha, Qatar]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|800 m
|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 800 metres|1:58.04]]
|-
|2021
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Tokyo, Japan]]
|24th (sf)
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|2:04.44]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2022
|[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]
|[[Belgrade, Serbia]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|800 m i
|[[2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres|2:00.66]]
|-
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, United States]]
|19th (sf)
|800 m
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Women's 800 metres|2:01.05]]
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Birmingham]], United Kingdom
|8th
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres|2:01.17]]
|}&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Yasazibwamu ku z'akamalirizo

== Bw'asinze okukola ng'omuntu ==

* [[:en:400_metres|Mita 400]] edakiika 53.02 mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu  2017
* [[:en:800_metres|Mita 800]]  edakiika 1:57.78 mu [[:en:Monaco|Silesia mu  2023]] likodi y'eggwanga 
* Mita 800 egy'okudukira mu kisaawe ky'omuda edakiika 1:58.58 mu [[:en:Liévin|Liévin]] mu 2022  likodi y'eggwanga 
* [[:en:1000_metres|Mita 1000]]  edakiika 2:32.12 mu [[:en:Monaco|Monaco]] mu 2020 likodi y'eggwanga 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samalie Matovu</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2113" xml:space="preserve">'''Samalie Matovu''' munnaUganda omuyimbi. Yawangula empaka za [[:en:The_Diva_Awards|Diva Awards]] mu 2010,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.musicuganda.com/Diva%20Awards%202010.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604185432/http://www.musicuganda.com/Diva%20Awards%202010.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'ekya omuyimbi omupya asinze, awamu n'ekyoluyimba olusinze mu mwaka. mu mpaka zino eza [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pam awards]] mweyawangulira ekirabo ky'oluyimba lw'omwaka 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;infogospelsinger&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/564/Pams-Awards-2010--Here-Are-The-Winners |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722100352/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/564/Pams-Awards-2010--Here-Are-The-Winners |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/223/Samalie-Matovu/bio/102/Exclusive-Interview-With-Omukwano-Gunyuma-Star-Samalie-Matovu |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623232716/http://www.hipipo.com/people/223/Samalie-Matovu/bio/102/Exclusive-Interview-With-Omukwano-Gunyuma-Star-Samalie-Matovu/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/223/Samalie-Matovu/bio/102/Exclusive-Interview-With-Omukwano-Gunyuma-Star-Samalie-Matovu |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623232716/http://www.hipipo.com/people/223/Samalie-Matovu/bio/102/Exclusive-Interview-With-Omukwano-Gunyuma-Star-Samalie-Matovu/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/amawulire/1361874/pam-awards-za-leero |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603151015/http://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/amawulire/1361874/pam-awards-za-leero |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:matovu, Samalie}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekizimbe kya Equatoria</title>
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      <text bytes="3079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hotel|hotel_name=Hotel Equatoria|logo=|logo_width=|image=|image_width=|caption=|location=William Street, [[Kampala]], {{flag|Uganda}}|pushpin_map=|coordinates={{coord|00|19|05|N|32|34|25|E|display=inline}}|opening_date=|stars=|diamonds=|closing_date=|developer=|architect=|operator=|owner=[[Imperial Hotels Group]]|number_of_restaurants=3 ([[Cuisine of India|Indian]], [[Cuisine of Italy|Italian]] &amp; [[African cuisine|African]])|number_of_bars=3|number_of_rooms=89|number_of_suites=|floor_area=|floors=|parking=|website=|footnotes=}}
'''Hotel Equatoria''' yali [[:en:Hotel|woteeri]] mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya [[Yuganda|Uganda]], ekonome ey'okusatu mu bunene mu kibiina kya [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. yali emu ku [[:en:Imperial_Hotels_Group|Imperial Hotels Group]].

== Weesangibwa ==
Esangibwa mu kkoona lya William Street ne Kyaggwe Road, wakati mu kibuga Kampala. Ebizimbe ebiriraanye wo mulimu ekya [[:en:PostBank_Uganda|PostBank House]], nga osazeemu ku William Street, ekkanisa ya [[:en:PostBank_Uganda|Kampala Pentecostal Church]],eri ku Kyaggwe Road ne Sun City Shopping Arcade, eri ku Kampala Road. Obubonero bwa maapu buli: 0°19'05.0&quot; N, 32°34'25.0&quot; E (latitude: 0.318056; longitude: 32.573611).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B019'05.0%22N+32%C2%B034'25.0%22E/@0.3181052,32.5733271,19z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mu bulambulukufu ==
Esangibwa wakati mu kibuga [[Kampala]] city, Hotel Equatoria yalina ebisenge kinaanamumwenda, omwali: Ebisenge by'abulijjo 24, Ebyebbeeyi amakumi ana, Ebisenge ebikozesebwa mu bintu eby'ekikungu 24, n'ebikunganya abantu kimu. Buli kisenge ky'alina awava empewo ennamu ,n'[[:en:Mini-bar|awabeera mwenge]] n'ebyokunywa ebirala, nga mulimu emmeeza okukole&lt;ref&gt;http://www.southtravels.com/africa/uganda/hotelequatoria/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;rwa emirimu ne ttivi. Yalina [[:en:Discotheque|ebbaala]] munda.

== Enkyukakyuka ==
Mu Gwekkumineebiri gwa 2009, bannanyini yo baagikyusa nebassaawo shopping mall, nga mulimu amaduuka 700 ageeyawudde; ('''Equatoria Shopping Mall''').&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200912141063.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://webmail.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=21827&amp;catid=42&amp;Itemid=74 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212064143/https://webmail.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=21827&amp;catid=42&amp;Itemid=74 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwa nnanyini bw'ayo ==
Mmoolo eno nayo eri emu ku [[:en:Imperial_Hotels_Group|Imperial Hotels Group]].

== Laba nabino ==

* [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]]
* [[:en:Nakasero|Nakasero]]
* [[Kampala]]
* [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Kampala Central Division]]
* [[:en:List_of_hotels_in_Uganda|List of hotels in Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140402120943/http://www.travelhemispheres.com/travel-guide/hotels/Kampala/hotelequatorial.html Profile at Travelhemispheres.com]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Nsereko</title>
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'''Moses Nsereko''' (yafa nga 15 Ogwomwenda 1991) yali Munnayuganda [[:en:Association_football|omusambi w'omupiira]], maneja, era omukungu. Mu kaseera ng'akyazannya omupiira, yali azannya nga [[:en:Midfielder|Omuwuwutanyi]], yazannyira ko [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ttimu y'eggwanga]] mu mpaka z'ekikopko kya Africa ekya [[:en:1976_African_Cup_of_Nations|1976]] ne [[:en:1978_African_Cup_of_Nations|1978 African Cup of Nations]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.besoccer.com/player/moses-nsereko-984433&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu ze yazannyira n'emirimu gy'eyakola nga Maneja ==
Nsereko yegatta ku [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|Kampala City Council]] (KCC) nga [[:en:Ball_boy|ball boy]] mu myaka gya 1960, naye olw'olumu yazanyiranga mu ttiimu ya kiraabu ey'okubiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://football256.com/nsereko-murder-still-unsolved-30-years-on/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203003211/https://football256.com/nsereko-murder-still-unsolved-30-years-on/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1970 lweyasobola okwambala omujoozi &quot;omumanyifu ennyo&quot; ogwa kyenvu ogwa KCC. Mu 1971, yali mupya era omutandiisi mu tiimu ya KCC.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Nga yateeebwamu ng'omzannyi w'[[:en:Right_winger|oluuyi lwa ddyo]] omutendesi [[:en:Jaberi_Bidandi_Ssali|Jaberi Bidandi Ssali]], Nsereko yamala n'ateekaebwa mu kifo kyeyali ayagala eky'[[:en:Central_midfield|omuzibizi w'omumakati]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ng'omuzannyi wa KCC, yayambako kiraabu mu kuwangula liigi ya Uganda eya [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda National League]] mu [[:en:1976_Uganda_National_League|1976]] ne [[:en:1977_Uganda_National_League|1977]], saako n'emukikopo kya [[:en:CECAFA_Club_Cup|CECAFA Club Cup]] mu 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article/44-sports/sports/13717-flashback-moses-nsereko-the-master-planner |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203003205/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article/44-sports/sports/13717-flashback-moses-nsereko-the-master-planner |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1979, Nsereko yatuumibwa omuzannyi ng'ate mutendesi wa KCC oluvanyuma lw'okugenda kwa Bidandi Ssali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ng'omuzannyi era nga mutendesi omukulu ku KCC, Nsereko yawangula eziwerako mu [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Super League]] mu [[:en:1981_Uganda_National_League|1981]], [[:en:1983_Uganda_Super_League|1983]], ne [[:en:1985_Uganda_Super_League|1985]], ne mu [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]] eya [[:en:1979_Uganda_Cup|1979]], [[:en:1980_Uganda_Cup|1980]], [[:en:1982_Uganda_Cup|1982]], ne [[:en:1984_Uganda_Cup|1984]]. Oluvannyuma lwa sizoni etaagenda bulungi eya 1986, yasalawo okulekulira mu 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== bye yakola mu mawanga g'ebulaaya ==
Nsereko yali muvubuka azaanyira mu mawanga g'ebweru nga tannaba kwegata ku [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Ttiimu y'eggwanga Uganda]]. Yalabikako emirundi munaana ne ggoolo emu gyeyateebera Uganda mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya africa ekya [[:en:1976_African_Cup_of_Nations|1976]] ne [[:en:1978_African_Cup_of_Nations|1978 African Cup of Nations]], era nalondebwa ng'omuzannyi wa ttiimu owa tonamenti. Nsereko yawangula ekikopo kya [[:en:CECAFA_Cup|CECAFA Cup]] mu [[:en:1973_CECAFA_Cup|1973]], [[:en:1976_CECAFA_Cup|1976]], ne [[:en:1977_CECAFA_Cup|1977]];&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Yasubwa penati ez'[[:en:Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)|okumanya ani eyali asinze]] mu kuwanula [[:en:Tanzania_national_football_team|Tanzania]] mu mpaka za [[:en:1974_CECAFA_Cup|1974]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gy'eyakola ng'aweereza ng'omukungu ==
Mu Gwokuna 1989, Nsereko yalondewa ng'omukungu omukulu mu kitongole ky'omupiira ekya [[:en:Federation_of_Uganda_Football_Associations|Federation of Uganda Football Associations]] (FUFA). Wansi w'obukulembeze bwa pulezidenti John Semanobe, yakola okuteekawo obukoddyo mu kusamba omupiira. Nsereko yaweereza mu kifo kye mu FUFA okutuusa lw'eyafa mu 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Nga 15 Ogwomwenda 1991, Nsereko yatemulwa mu bukambwe wabweru wa makage mu kalina z'e Wampewo mu [[:en:Kololo|Kololo]], [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;https://nimsportuganda.com/remembering-ugandas-slain-sports-personalities/&lt;/ref&gt; Bamukwata mundu banno tebatwalibwa mu mbuga z'amateeka. Nsereko yaleka bannamwandu babiri n'abaana musanvu.

Okufa kwa Nsereko kw'aweereza eky'ekango ky'amaanyi mu kisaawe ky'[[:en:Football_in_Uganda|omupiira gwa Uganda]] n'abawaguzi ba KCC okutwalira awamu.

== Ebikopo bye y'awangula ==
'''Kampala City Council'''

* [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Uganda Super League]]: [[:en:1976_Uganda_National_League|1976]], [[:en:1977_Uganda_National_League|1977]], [[:en:1981_Uganda_National_League|1981]], [[:en:1983_Uganda_Super_League|1983]], [[:en:1985_Uganda_Super_League|1985]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]]: [[:en:1979_Uganda_Cup|1979]], [[:en:1980_Uganda_Cup|1980]], [[1982 Uganda Cuphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982 Uganda Cup|1982]], [[:en:1984_Uganda_Cup|1984]]; Mu kifo eky'okubiri: [[:en:1983_Uganda_Cup|1983]], [[:en:1985_Uganda_Cup|1985]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:CECAFA_Club_Cup|CECAFA Club Cup]]: [[:en:1978_CECAFA_Club_Cup|1978]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Uganda'''

* [[:en:CECAFA_Cup|CECAFA Cup]]: [[:en:1973_CECAFA_Cup|1973]], [[:en:1976_CECAFA_Cup|1976]], [[:en:1977_CECAFA_Cup|1977]]; Mu kifo eky'okubiri: [[:en:1974_CECAFA_Cup|1974]]

'''Ye ng'omuntu'''

* [[:en:African_Cup_of_Nations|African Cup of Nations]] Ttiimu esinze mu Tonamenti: [[:en:1978_African_Cup_of_Nations|1978]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{1978 African Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nsereko, Moses}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patrick Kaddu</title>
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'''Patrick Henry Kaddu''' (yazaalibwa 9 Ogwekkumi 1995) [[:en:Association_football|muzannyi wa mupiira]] mu Uganda omukugu era azannyira nga [[:en:Forward_(association_football)#Striker|Omuteebi]] mu [[:en:Kenyan_Premier_League|Liigi y'ababinwera mu Kenya]] mu Kilaabu ya [[:en:Gor_Mahia_F.C.|Gor Mahia]] ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;BerkaneJoin&quot;&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/08/21/patrick-kaddu-uganda-cranes-striker-completes-move-to-moroccan-side-rs-berkane/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'obuto ==
Patrick Henry Kaddu yazaalibwa mu maka g’abaana mukaaga eri Efusa Nsubuga ne Hadija Nakitende. Kaddu ye mwana owokuna era nga yakulira Bbiina mu mutima gw’ekibuga [[:en:Luzira|Luzira]], ekiri mu bitundu by’e [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] . Okufaananako ne baganda be bonna, Kaddu yalina obuzibu mu misomo gye, ng’emirundi mingi yabuuka okuva mu ssomero lya Mukama Kyakuwa nasale ne St James primary school olw’okulemererwa okusasula ebisale. Wabula oluvannyuma lw’okunyikira ennyo, mu 2005, Kaddu yamaliriza [[:en:Education_in_Uganda|ebigezo bye eby’okuva mu pulayimale]], wadde nga teyasobola kufuna bivuddemu kubanga yali tannalongoosa fiizi. Kyokka kyali ekizibu ekitono nnyo mu kaseera ako, kitaawe yatunda amaka gaabwe, n’abulawo, nga kino ky'abaleka tebalina w'akubeera.

Maama we yava e Luzira okunoonya ssente eziwerako, kyokka Kaddu n’asigala e Luzira, n’abeera ku lulwe, ng’akwatagana ne ttiimu ye ey’omupiira ey’oku kyalo Destiny Soccer Academy. &lt;ref name=&quot;Biograph&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/lifestyle/59293-kaddu-from-homeless-boy-to-overnight-national-hero&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwo'kusambira mu kiraabu ==
Kaddu yasooka kwegatta ku [[:en:Maroons_FC|Maroons]] mu 2011, kyokka n’atasobola kuzannyirawo olw’abazannyi abakulu abaali abanywevu ennyo nga George Abege, Ibrahim Kongo ne Pate Wanok. Yabawukanako mu 2014, oluvannyuma lw’okutundibwa, n’agenda okwegatta ku [[:en:Kiira_Young_FC|Kiira Young]] mu kibinja eky’oku ntikko mu sizoni ya 2014–15. Yateeba ggoolo 6 mu liigi nga Kiira tennaggyibwa mu kibinja.

Oluvannyuma yaddayo mu Maroons mu sizoni ya 2015–16 era ye yasinga okuteeba ggoolo munaana mu kiraabu eno wadde nga kiraabu eno yasuulibwa. Mu [[:en:FUFA_Big_League|FUFA Big League]] sizoni ya 2016–2017, Kaddu yabazzaamu amaanyi okudda mu UPL. Yali muteebi ow'okuntikko mu FBL ne ggoolo 18 mu mipiira 22. &lt;ref name=&quot;Youth&quot;&gt;https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Kaddu-Listening-coaches-worked-miracles/691260-4984528-qyo3yd/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2017, Kaddu yeegatta ku [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|KCCA]], kyokka teyasobola kufuna budde bungi mu mupiira okuva ku mutendesi [[:en:Mike_Mutebi|Mike Mutebi]] . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/maroons-striker-kaddu-patrick-on-verge-joining-kcca-fc/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomukaaga 2018, yakulembera KCCA ng'evuganya ne [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers]] mu fayinolo ya Uganda cup e [[:en:Bukedea|Bukedea]], era yakola kinene nnyo okuteeba Goolo eyawanguza ttiimu ye era n'amalirirza tonamenti ng'omuteebi asinze ne goolo 7.  &lt;ref name=&quot;CupTopScorer&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka 2 gy’ayamala mu KCCA, Kaddu yateeba ggoolo 32 mu mipiira 64 mu kiraabu eno esangibwa e Lugogo. &lt;ref name=&quot;MutebiKaddu&quot;&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/08/22/mutebi-kaddus-departure-doesnt-render-kcca-fc-weak/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== R. S. Berkane ===
Mu Gwomunaana 2019, Kaddu yeegatta ku [[:en:RS_Berkane|RS Berkane]] ku ndagaano ya myaka 4.  

==== Ebbanja eri Ismaily SC ====
Mu Gwokubiri 2020, Kaddu yeegatta ku [[:en:Ismaily_SC|Ismaily SC]] ku ddiiru ya looni ey’emyezi mukaaga okutuusa nga 30 Ogwomukaaga, 2020 ng’alina okugulwa ku ddoola 100k. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.kingfut.com/2020/02/01/patrick-kaddu-joins-ismaily/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 9 Ogwokusatu, 2020 yateeba ggoolo ye eyasooka mu [[Ismaily SC]] bwe yali ettunka ne [[:en:El_Gouna_FC|El Gouna FC]] nga gwagweera mu maliri ga ggoolo 1-1. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en/news/kaddu-uganda-striker-scores-in-ismaily-scs-draw-with-el/qaw19hssw524130nn7ogv3wzs&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula kiraabu ya Misiri yasalawo obutagula. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en/news/kaddu-uganda-striker-scores-in-ismaily-scs-draw-with-el/qaw19hssw524130nn7ogv3wzs&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Youssoufia Berrechid ===
Nga 5 Ogwekkuminebiri 2020, Kaddu yagenda mu kiraabu y’e Botola [[:en:Youssoufia_Berrechid|Youssoufia Berrechid]] ku ddiiru ya sizoni yonna. &lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/patrick-kaddu-joins-youssoufia-berrechid/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gye egy'ebulaaya ==
Nga 17 November 2018, Kaddu yateeba ggoolo ye esoose mu nsi yonna mu mupiira gwe yawangudde [[:en:Cape_Verde_national_football_team|Cape Verde]] ggoolo 1-0 mu [[:en:2019_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|kusunsulamu abagenda okuzannya mu mpaka za Afrika eza 2019]], n’assaako akabonero ka Uganda okusunsulamu mu [[:en:2019_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|mpaka za Afrika eza 2019]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1489755/goal-hero-patrick-kaddu&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 12 Ogwomukaaga 2019, Kaddu yalondebwa mu ttiimu ya Uganda ey’abazannyi 23 mu mpaka za Afrika eza 2019 e [[:en:Egypt|Misiri]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/news/uganda-cranes-coach-desabre-named-the-final-squad&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 22 June 2019, yateeba ggoolo mu mupiira ogwaggulawo ttiimu ze bwe yawangula [[:en:DR_Congo_national_football_team|DR Congo]] ggoolo 2-0 . &lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71867.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48645247&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo by’emirimu gye ==

=== Amawanga g'ebulaaya ===
{{updated|10 October 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
! Omwaka
! Apps
! Goolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]]
| 2018
| 5. 5.
| 1. 1.
|-
| 2019
| 10.
| 5. 5.
|-
| 2021. Omuntu w’abantu
| 2. 2.
| 0.
|-
| 2022. 2022
| 4. 4.
| 3. 3.
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Okugatta
! 21.
! 9. 9.
|}

=== Goolo zeyateeba ku ttiimu z'amawanga g'ebweru ===

: ''Obukodyo n'ebyava mu kulonda Uganda bye yasoose.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|id=71867|accessdate=23 June 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71867.html &quot;Patrick Kaddu&quot;]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 June&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo
!Gwavuganya
!Goolo ezatebebwa
!Ebyavamu
!Empaka
|-
|1.
|17 November 2018
|[[:en:Mandela_National_Stadium|Mandela National Stadium]], [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda
|{{fb|CPV}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1'''–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–0
|[[:en:2019_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification_Group_L|2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|-
|2.
|22 June 2019
|[[:en:Cairo_International_Stadium|Cairo International Stadium]], [[:en:Cairo|Cairo]], Egypt
|{{fb|COD}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1'''–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
|[[:en:2019_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_Group_A|2019 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|-
|3.
|27 July 2019
|[[:en:El_Hadj_Hassan_Gouled_Aptidon_Stadium|El Hadj Hassan Gouled Aptidon Stadium]], [[:en:Djibouti_(city)|Djibouti City]], Djibouti
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{fb|SOM}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1'''–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[:en:2020_African_Nations_Championship_qualification|2020 African Nations Championship qualification]]
|-
|4.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |3 August 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Philip Omondi Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–1
|-
|5.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''–0
|-
|6.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''–0
|-
|7.
|12 January 2022
|[[:en:Titanic_Deluxe_Belek_Football_Center|Titanic Deluxe Belek Football Center]], [[:en:Antalya|Antalya]], Turkey
|{{fb|ISL}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1'''–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:en:Exhibition_game|z'amukwano]]
|-
|8.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |18 January 2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:en:Titanic_Sports_Center_-_Field_1|Titanic Sports Center - Field 1]], [[:en:Belek|Belek]], Turkey
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|MDA}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1'''–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3–2
|-
|9.
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''2'''–2
|}

== Ebirabo ==

=== Kiraabu ===
'''KCCA'''

* [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda Premier]] : [[:en:2018–19_Uganda_Premier_League|2018-19]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Ekikopo kya Uganda]] : [[:en:2018_Uganda_Cup|2018]]

=== Omuntu ssekinnomu ===

* Omuteebi asinga okuteeba ggoolo mu kikopo kya Uganda: 2018 

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Patrick Kaddu at Soccerway
{{Uganda squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
      <sha1>7eo3r5bev03vzofianioez818jv9jgd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irene Ajambo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27400</id>
      <timestamp>2022-12-12T09:56:25Z</timestamp>
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        <id>6408</id>
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'''Irene Ajambo''' (yazaalibwa 27 Ogwomusanvu 1987) Munnayuganda omukyala [[:en:Olympic_weightlifting|Omusituzi w'obuzito]], nga avuganya ku mutendera gwa 69 kg era ng'akiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'okumutendera gw'ensi yonna.

Yetaba mu mpaka za [[:en:2004_Summer_Olympics|2004 Summer Olympics]] ku mukolo gwa gw'okusitula [[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_69_kg|69 kg]]. 
Yavuganya muu mpaka z'ensi yonna ng'ezikyasembyeyo zeza [[:en:2005_World_Weightlifting_Championships|2005 World Weightlifting Championships]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iwf.net/results/results-by-events/?event=3&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'eyafuna mu mpaka ez'enjawulo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |Omwaka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; |Ekifo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; |Obuzito
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Snatch (kg)
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Zeyasitula obulungi (kg)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |Omugatte
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |Ekifo
|-
! width=&quot;40&quot; |1
! width=&quot;40&quot; |2
! width=&quot;40&quot; |3
! width=&quot;40&quot; |Rank
! width=&quot;40&quot; |1
! width=&quot;40&quot; |2
! width=&quot;40&quot; |3
! width=&quot;40&quot; |Rank
|-
! colspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_Summer_Olympics|Emizannyo gy'emisinde]]
|-
|[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics|2004]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Athens|Athens]], [[:en:Greece|Greece]]
|[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_69_kg|69 kg]]
|'''65'''
|&lt;s&gt;70&lt;/s&gt;
|&lt;s&gt;70&lt;/s&gt;
|10
|80
|85
|90
|9
|'''150'''
|'''9'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[:en:World_Weightlifting_Championships|Empaka z'ensi yonna]]
|-
|[[:en:2005_World_Weightlifting_Championships|2005]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Doha|Doha]], [[:en:Qatar|Qatar]]
|[[:en:2005_World_Weightlifting_Championships_–_Women's_69_kg|69 kg]]
|'''65'''
|&lt;s&gt;70&lt;/s&gt;
|&lt;s&gt;70&lt;/s&gt;
|'''13'''
|85
|'''90'''
|&lt;s&gt;93&lt;/s&gt;
|'''12'''
|'''155'''
|'''12'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_Commonwealth_Games|Emizannyo gya Commonwealth]]
|-
|[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games|2006]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Melbourne|Melbourne]], [[:en:Australia|Australia]]
|[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games_–_Women's_69_kg|69 kg]]
|65
|&lt;s&gt;70&lt;/s&gt;
|70
|6
|90
|&lt;s&gt;93&lt;/s&gt;
|&lt;s&gt;93&lt;/s&gt;
|6
|'''160'''
|'''6'''
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Irene Ajambo at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
* http://allafrica.com/stories/200408230147.html

* http://www.weinformers.com/2010/12/29/ugandas-weightlifting-clubs-in-shambles-as-shown-by-black-monster-club-in-jinja/
* http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ugandas-irene-ajambo-powers-a-lift-during-the-womens-69-kg-weightlifting-121485011.html
* http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics_2004/weightlifting/results/3532094.stm
* http://ugandaradionetwork.com.dedi3883.your-server.de/story/woman-weightlifter-irene-ajambo-to-miss-algeria-games
* Irene Ajambo at Olympedia</text>
      <sha1>56s2bv3hy4qkdyh9lo46nquruph1htn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Godfrey Baligeya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8493</id>
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      <id>27401</id>
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        <id>6408</id>
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'''Godfrey Baligeya''' (yazaalibwa 28 gwomusanvu 1987) musajja Munnayuganda [[:en:Olympic_weightlifting|Omusituzi w'obuzito]], nga avuganya mu mutendera gw'obuzito bwa 85&amp;nbsp;kg era ng'akiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'ebweru w'eggwanga. Yetaba mu mizannyo gya [[:en:2010_Commonwealth_Games|2010 Commonwealth Games]] in the [[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games_–_Men's_85_kg|85 kg event]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iwf.net/results/results-by-events/?event=117&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empaka z'eyetabamu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |Omwaka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; |Ekifo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; |Obuzito
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Snatch (kg)
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Clean &amp; Jerk (kg)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |Omugatte
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |Ekifo ky'eyamaliramu
|-
! width=&quot;40&quot; |1
! width=&quot;40&quot; |2
! width=&quot;40&quot; |3
! width=&quot;40&quot; |Ekifo
! width=&quot;40&quot; |1
! width=&quot;40&quot; |2
! width=&quot;40&quot; |3
! width=&quot;40&quot; |Ekifo
|-
! colspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_Commonwealth_Games|Emizannyo gya Commonwealth]] 
|-
|[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games|2010]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Delhi|Delhi]], [[:en:India|India]]
|[[:en:Weightlifting_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games_–_Men's_85_kg|85 kg]]
|110
|'''115'''
|&lt;s&gt;118&lt;/s&gt;
|140
|'''145'''
|&lt;s&gt;150&lt;/s&gt;
|'''260'''
|12
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>pmjvrj4syzdxw1ddo5nbke4c647hs2x</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caesar Okhuti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30466</id>
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Caesar Okhuti (yazaalibwa nga 7 Ogwekkumi 1990) mutendesi wa mupiira mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] era omuzannyi w'omupiira eyawummula. Yafuuka kapiteeni wa Arua Hill Sports Club okuva mu FUFA Big League okutuuka mu Uganda Premier League mu 2021. Okhuti yali mu ttiimu ya Onduparaka FC mu 2016. Lumu yazannyira Express ne [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://airtelfootball.ug/ceaser-okhuti-signs-three-year-deal-at-kcca/ Okhuti Signs Three Year Deal At KCCA (Airtel Football)]&lt;/ref&gt; naye n'asuulibwa mu Onduparaka FC mu mwaka gwa 2016/17. Yawangula liigi ng'ali ku Bunamwaya SC mu 2010 ne KCCA FC mu 2016. Yawummula omupiira gw'ensimbi nga 17 Ogwokuna 2021 oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula StarTimes FUFA Big League Final ne Arua Hill SC.&lt;ref&gt;[https://kawowo.com/2021/08/17/arua-hill-emerge-2020-21-fufa-big-league-champions/ Arua Hill Emerge 2020-21 FUFA Big League Champions (Kawowo Sports)]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omupiira ogw'ekikugu ==
Okhuti yatandika okuzannya omupiira mu mu 2007 ng'azannyira ttiimu ya Ediofe Hills FC eya Uganda Super League ku URA FC. Yayitibwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda omutendesi Laszlo Csaba ku nkomerero y'omwaka ogwo. Omwaka ogwaddirira, Bunamwaya S.C. yamugulira obukadde bwa shillings 12. Obuvune bw'omugongo bwe yafuna mu Gwomwenda gwa 2008 bwamussa ku kitanda okumala emyezi ebiri naye n'akomawo n'amalira mu kifo kyakusatu mu bazannyi abasinze okulengera akatimba ne ggoolo ze18. Yayitibwa mu ttiimu eneetaba mu mpaka za 2009 eza African Championship of Nations Uganda. Mu 2010, Okhuti yayamba Bunamwaya okuwangula ekikopo kyayo ekisooka ekya USL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Okhuti Chose Red Eagles To Express Himself |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Okhuti-chose-Red-Eagles-Express-himself/-/691260/2906072/-/format/xhtml/-/nuft2/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814032354/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/Okhuti-chose-Red-Eagles-Express-himself/-/691260/2906072/-/format/xhtml/-/nuft2/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 20 Ogwokutaano 2011, Okhuti yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne Vissai Ninh Bình mu V.League 1 ya Vietnam gye yeteebera ggoolo nnya mu myezi esatu. Yakomawo mu Gwolubereberye 2012 okuzannyira Bunamwaya. 

Mu 2014, Okhuti yeegatta ku ttiimu ya [[South Sudan]] eya El Nasir, naye omwaka ogwaddirira yakomawo ewaabwe okuyamba ttiimu ya Onduparaka FC esangibwa mu Arua okwesogga empaka za Uganda Big League.

Ku Lwomukaaga nga 5 DOgwekkumineebiri 2015 mu kisaawe kya Addis Ababa mu Ethiopia, Okhuti yawangula ekikopo kya CECAFA Senior Challenge Cup eky'omulundi ogwa 14 mu Uganda. Guno gwe mulundi ogw'okuna Uganda okuwangula Rwanda mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo (2003, 2009, 1011, 2015) era gwe mulundi ogwasooka omutendesi wa Uganda Serbian Milutin &quot;Micho&quot; Sredojevic okuwangula, ng'amaze emyaka ena ng'awanguddwa Uganda ng'atendeka Rwanda. Caesar yateeba ggoolo ssatu mu mpaka nga kapiteeni we Farouk Miya gwe yasomako naye ku St. Mary's Kitende ze yateeba. Okhuti agamba nti okudda kwe kwava ku &quot;kukyusa endowooza&quot;. Guno gwe gwali mulundi gwe ogw'okubiri ng'awangula ekikopo kya CECAFA (Council for East and Central African Football Associations).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35016173 Uganda Beat Rwanda 1-0 To Win The 2015 CECAFA Cup]&lt;/ref&gt;

Okhuti yateekebwa mu ttiimu ya Uganda eneetaba mu mpaka CHAN 2016.

Yeegatta ku KCCA FC ku bwereere. Mu Gwomwenda gwa 2016, KCCA yamusindika ku bweyazike okumala emyezi mukaaga mu Onduparaka, ttiimu y'e Arua eyali yaakasuumuusibwa. FUFA yamukkiriza okuzannyira Onduparaka nga 28 Ogwomwenda 2016 era oluvannyuma lw'ennaku ssatu yateeba ggoolo emu mu mupiira gwe baawangula [[Kilaabu ya SC Villa|SC Villa]] ku ggoolo 4-3. Yasigalayo okutuuka mu mwaka 2019.

Okhuti oluvannyuma yyeegatta ku ttiimu ya Arua Hill SC era n'azannya omupiira gwe ogusooka nga battunka ne Blacks Power nga 25 Ogwokusatu 2021, n'ateeba ggoolo emu nga bawangula ne ggoolo 3-1. Oluvannyuma lw'okukulembera bannantameggwa ba FUFA Big League okuwangula ekikopo kya Uganda Premier League n'ateeba ggoolo ttaano mu mipiira mwenda, Okhuti yawangula empaka za BL ez'akamalirizo mu FUFA Technical Centre mu Njeru nga 17 Ogwokuna 2021 era n'awummula omupiira.

== Laba ne ==

* &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arua_Hill_Sports_Club&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Arua Hill Sports Club&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;199&quot;&gt;Arua Hill Sports Club&lt;/a&gt;
* Ediofe Hills FC
* [[Express FC]]
* [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]]
* Onduparaka FC
* [[Kiraabu ya Vipers SC|Vipers SC]]
* Ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Caesar Okhuti at National-Football-Teams.com
* [http://airtelfootball.ug/ceaser-okhuti-signs-three-year-deal-at-kcca/ Caesar Okhuti Signs For KCCA FC]</text>
      <sha1>cn9493g44h9tcioq31bapcu7vp0xstd</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>James Onen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8495</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''James Onen''' (yazaalibwa 19 Ogwomukaaga 1975), amanyikiddwa nga '''Fatboy''', Munnayuganda omuwanguzi wa Awaadi y'muwereeza wa ladiyo ku ladiyo y'okumutimbagano eya RX Radio.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/fat-boy-wins-radio-tv-personality-award-at-afrimmas/&lt;/ref&gt; Onen aweereza pulogulaamu y'abuli lunaku ku ladiiyo eya ''The Fat Boy Show'' okuva 6:00 Am– 10:00 AM &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=2004:15-years-of-sanyu |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212113557/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=2004:15-years-of-sanyu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1305472/children-marriage-fatboy&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/oct/14/atheist-ugandan-british-humanists-james-onen&lt;/ref&gt; James Onen amanyikiddwa nga DJ olw'endowooza ye eri eddiini n'[[:en:Superstition|ebyo ebikiririzibwamu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://kampalasun.co.ug/2015/06/10/new-age-uganda-martyrs/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914172435/http://kampalasun.co.ug/2015/06/10/new-age-uganda-martyrs/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwato eby'omunda ==
Onen mukaseera kano muwuulu era ng'abeera n'embwa ye  Rukia. Rukia yagituuma okuva mu katuuni w'ebisolo eyitibwa ''[[:en:Bleach_(TV_series)|Bleach]]''. Anyumirwa nnyo okumala obudde bwe mu kusoma obutabo kika kya manga.

Onen ayogera nnyo ku [[:en:Atheism|butakkiririza mu Katonda oba bakatonda]] era atandiseewo ebitongole okulwanyisa enyogera ezikiririzibwamu n'eŋŋombo ez'ogerwa mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/uganda/9429872/Bona-fide-rock-star-Archbishop-of-Yorks-controversial-evangelical-preacher-brother.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://blog.newhumanist.org.uk/2011/09/rise-of-scepticism-in-uganda-leading.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2027416,00.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/ugandas-kill-the-gays-bill-back-in-limbo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/oct/14/atheist-ugandan-british-humanists-james-onen&lt;/ref&gt;

James muzannyi w'[[:en:Gamer|emizannyo gy'okumutimbagano egya vidiyo]] era mwogezi w'olulimi [[:en:Japanese_language|lw'aba Japan]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/I-am-seeing-someone---Fatboy/689842-2293544-7bxuo9/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201023212734/https://www.recklessradio.ug/ Reckless Radio]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yunus Sentamu</title>
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'''Yunus Sentamu''' (yazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwomunaana 1994) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira omutendeke azannya ng'omuteebi.

== Olugendo lw'omupiira ==

=== Ilves ===
Mu Gwomusanvu 2016, Sentamu yakkirizibwa okuzannyira FC Ilves mu Veikkausliiga oluvannyuma lw'okugonjoola ebizibu bya visa, oluvannyuma lw'okuba nga yali amaze okuteeka omukono ku ndagaano mu Gwolubereberye 2016.

=== Tirana ===
Nga 19 Ogwomukaaga 2017, Sentamu yamaliriza okwegatta ku Tirana mu liigi ya Albania ey'oku ntikko. Yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka mu luzannya olusooka olw'okusunsulamu abeetaba mu mpaka za UEFA Europa League eza 2017-18 bwe baali bazzanya ne Maccabi Tel Aviv era Tirana n'ewangulwa ku ggoolo 2-0 . Yazannya ne mu luzannya olw'okubiri nga bazannyira ku kisaawe kya  Selman Stërmasi, n'aweebwa kaadi emmyufu olw'ekisobyo kye yakola era Tirana bwe yawngulwa ku ggoolo 3−0, n'ewandulwa ku mugatte gwa ggoolo 5−0.

Sentamu yali kapiteeni wa Tirana omulundi gwe ogusooka nga 25 Ogwekkuminoogumu nga bagwa amaliri ga 1-1 ne Shënkolli. Wabula, ekya ttiimu ye okusalawo okumufuula kapiteeni abawagizi baakiwakanya nnyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sentamu captain&quot; /&gt; Omutendesi Zé Maria yeewozaako era n'atendereza Sentamu, ng'amuyita &quot;ekyokulabirako eri buli omu&quot;. Yawangula ggoolo ze essatu mu mupiira gumu ezaasooka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri nga bawuttula Pogradeci ku ggoolo 6-0 mu mupiira ogw'e 11. Mu muzannyo ogwasembayo mu 2017, Sentamu yawangula penati eyateebwa Karabeci era ye kennyini n'ateeba ggoolo ey'okusatu nga bawangula Naftëtari Kuçovë ku ggoolo 0-4 n'afuuka omuzannyi wa Tirana eyasooka okuteeba ggoolo eziweza emiwendo ebiri mu sizoni ya 2017-18.

Sentamu yamaliriza osizoni ye esooka mu ggwanga lya Albania ng'ateebye ggoolo 12 mu nzannya 19 egya liigi nga Tirana efuuka nantameggwa wa liigi ya Albania ey'oku ntikko oluvannyuma lw'omegga Kastrioti Krujë nga 16 Ogwokutaano 2018.

Sentamu yaddamu ne yeegatta ku Vipers SC nga 28 Ogwolubereberye 2021 era n'assa omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka ebiri ne ttiimu eno esangibwa e Kitende. Yayanjulwa omutendesi wa Vipers SC, Fred Kajoba ku St. Mary's Kitende mu mpaka za Uganda Premier League eza sizoni ya 2020/21.

== Ebibalo bya ggoolo ==

=== Emipiira gy'eggwanga ===
{{updated|5 September 2015}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT Stats&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/54410.html |title=Yunus Sentamu |website=National-Football-Teams.com |access-date=11 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda
|-
!Omwaka
!Enzannya
!Ggoolo
|2014
|10
|4
|-
|2015
|3
|0
|-
!Omugatte
!13
!4
|}

=== Emipiira gy'ebweru ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;
!#
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Okuvuganya
!Okuddamu
|-
|1.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12 Ogwolubereberye 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Athlone, Cape Town, [[South Africa]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Burkina Faso
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1-'''0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Empaka za African Nations Championship eza 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT Stats&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2.
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2-0
|-
|3.
|20 Ogwolubereberye2014
|Ekisaawe kya Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| Morocco
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1-'''1''' 
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1-3
|Empaka za African Nations Championship eza 2014
|&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT Stats&quot; /&gt;
|-
|4.
|9 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2014
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe]] kya Mandela National Stadium, [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]
| Ethiopia
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2-0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3-0
|Gwa mukwano
|&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT Stats&quot; /&gt;
|-
|}

== Engule ==

; AS Vita Club

* CAF Champions League: Omuwanguzi ow'okubiri 2014

; Tirana

* Liigi ya Albania ey'oku ntikko: 2017
* [[:en:Albanian_Supercup|Albanian Supercup]]: 2017

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Yunus Sentamu at Soccerway</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Richard Kasagga</title>
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'''Richard Juuko Kasagga''' (eyazaalibwa nga 4 Okwomusanvu 1993) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira azannya ng'omuzibizi mu ttiimu ya Olympique Béja mu Ligue Professionnelle 1 eya Tunisia ne ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda.

== Olugendo lwe mu mupiira ==

=== Ng'atandika omupiira ===
Kasagga yatandika okuzannya omupiira mu ttiimu ya Uganda Premier League Kiira Young FC mu 2013 gye yazannyira okutuusa mu 2015.

=== Salam Zgharta ===
Oluvannyuma yagenda mu ttiimu ezannyira mu liigi ya Lebanon ey'oku ntikko ekiyitibwa Salam Zgharta era n'azannya emipiira 20 egya liigi, mwe yateebera ggoolo 1. Era azannyidde ttiimu eno ey'omu ggwanga lya Lebanon mu mizannyo gy'ekikopo kya AFC Cup.

=== Okudda e Uganda ===
Mu 2016, yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne Kampala City Authority eya Uganda gye yazannyira okumala sizoni bbiri n'oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku [[Uganda Revenue Authority SC]]. Kasagga yazannyira mu Uganda Premier League ng'ali ku URA okuva mu 2017 okutuuka mu 2018.

=== Aizawl FC ===
Kasagga yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka mu Buyindi ng'azannyira Aizawl mu I-League mu sizoni ya 2018-19. Yazannya emipiira gya liigi 10 mu sizoni eyo. Mu 2020, yazza buggya endagaano ye ne ttiimu eyo esangibwa mu Mizoram. Yazannya emipiira 13 mu sizoni ya 2019-20 n'emipiira 3 mu sizoni ya 2020-21. Nga 24 Ogwolubereberye 2021, yateeba ggoolo ye esooka ku Aizawl nga bazannya ne Indian Arrows mu mupiira ogwaggweera mu maliri ga ggoolo 1-1.

== Omupiira gw'eggwanga ==
Kasagga yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda nga 13 Ogwomusanvu 2013 nga battunka ne Tanzania mu mpaka African Nations Championship eza 2014 mu luzannya olw'okuddiŋŋana.

Mu Gwolubereberye 2014, omutendesi Milutin Sredojević, yamuyita okubeera ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda  eneetaba mu mpaka za African Nations Championship eza 2014. Ttiimu yamalira mu kifo kyakusatu ku kimeeza mu mpaka z'ebibinja oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Burkina Faso, okugwa amaliri ne Zimbabwe ssaako okuwangulwa Morocco.

Yakiikirira eggwanga lye emirundi 37 nga mw'otadde n'ebikopo ebinene ng'empaka za African Nations Championship eza 2016 ne CECAFA Senior Challenge Cup.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kasagga yazaalibwa mu Lyantonde era ng'oggyeko omupiira, yamaliriza ddiguli ya B.Sc in Construction Management ku Makerere University.

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu ===
{{updated|29 May 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|richard-kasagga/298893}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
|-
!Empaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Salam Zgharta
|2014-15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lebanese Premier League
|11
|1
|0
|0
|7
|0
|18
|1
|-
|2015-16
|9
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte gwa Salam Zgharta 
!20
!1
!0
!0
!7
!0
!27
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Aizawl
|2018-19
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |I-League
|10
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|0
|-
|2019-20
|13
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|0
|-
|2020- 21
|3
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte gwa Aizawl
!26
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!26
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Olympics ya Beja
|2021- 22
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Ligue 1 eya Tunisia
|12
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|12
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omulimu gwe gwonna
!58
!3
!0
!0
!7
!0
!65
!3
|}

=== Emipiira gy'ebweru ===
{{updated|matches played till 27 January 2016}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/52977/Richard_Kasagga.html|title=Richard Kasagga|website=national-football-teams.com|access-date=21 June 2022|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124095644/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/52977/Richard_Kasagga.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Uganda
|2013
|10
|0
|-
|2014
|7
|0
|-
|2015
|7
|0
|-
|2016
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omgatte
!27
!0
|}

== Engule ==
'''Kampala Capital City'''

* Uganda Premier League: 2015-16

'''Aizawl'''

* Mizoram Premier League: 2019-20

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Ebifa ku muzannyi Richard Kasagga  ku Eurosport.com
* Richard Kasagga ku WorldFootball.net</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joshua Wanume Kibedi</title>
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'''Joshua Wanume Kibedi''' yazaalibwa nga 3  Ogwomunaana mu 1941, n'afa nga 13 Ogwomukaaga mu 2016  nga yali munamateeka omunayuganda, munabyabufuzi ate omukungu, eyawerezaako nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga]] wakati  wa 1971 Ogwolubereberye, ne 1973 Ogwolubereberye mu biseera by'emyaka egyasooka [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] bweyali mubuyinza. Wabula, Kibedi yalekulira nga Minisita w'ensonga z'bweru w'eggwanga mu 1973  oluvannyuma lwa Amin okuta kojja we, [[:en:Shaban_Nkutu|Shaban Nkutu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606140086.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;http://www.chimpreports.com/ex-minister-wanume-kibedi-dies-at-london-hospital/#&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot;&gt;http://www.chimpreports.com/ex-minister-wanume-kibedi-dies-at-london-hospital/#&lt;/ref&gt; Kibedi yagenda mubuwangaguse era n'afuula omu kubaali bakulembera okuvumirira obwanakyemalira bwa Idi Amin.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma yawerezaako ng'omubaka wa Uganda mu kibiina ky'amawanga amagate okuva mu 1986 paka 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ugandaun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://newyork.mofa.go.ug/data/formerprs/110/Permanent-Representatives.html |access-date=2023-07-16 |archive-date=2023-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716170910/https://newyork.mofa.go.ug/data/formerprs/110/Permanent-Representatives.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Joshua Wanume Kibedi yazaalibwa mu Busesa, [[:en:Iganga_District|mu disitulikiti y'e Iganga]], [[:en:Uganda_Protectorate|mutwale erikuumibwa Uganda,]] nga 3 Ogwomunaana mu 1941.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt; Kitaawe, Elkanah Kibedi, eyali akulira esomero lya [[:en:Busoga_College_Mwiri|Busoga College Mwiri,]] yali omu kubasajja eyali omusoga okugenda okusoma.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kibedi-s-letter-to-Amin/-/688334/3249812/-/7r2o5k/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kibedi yali omu ku bazzukulu abaali bava mu Baisemenhya, ekimu ku bika eby'esiimbu 11 eby'abantu [[:en:Busoga|abasoga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Ekika kya Baisemenhya eky'ensiimbu kiviira kigira ddala emirandira gyakyo mu famire y'abanyoro abeesiimbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt;

Kibedi yasooka kusomera ku Busesa Primary school gyeyava oluvannyuma n'agenda ku [[:en:Busoga_College_Mwiri|Busoga College Mwiri]] okuva mu 1955 okutuuka mu 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt; Yagenda e Bungereza mu 1960 okutendekebwa gyebatambuliza eby'amateeka wansi wa [[:en:Inns_of_Court|Inn of Court,]] ekyamufuula [[:en:Barrister|munamateeka omukugu mu kooti ey'awagulu.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt; Yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1960, era n'afuuka munamateeka omunayuganda eyasooka eyali akakasiddwa okuleeta emisango mu kooti y'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika ejulirwamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt; Mu by'obufuzi, yafuuka omu ku baali mukibiina kya [[Uganda People's Congress]] eky'eby'obufuzi&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt;

Kibedi yaweebwa omulimu gw'okubeera Minista w'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga mu 1971 Ogwolubereberye mu bwangu ddala nga Idi Amin yali agiddwa mu buyinza mu [[:en:1971_Ugandan_coup_d'état|lutalo lw'omuda mu ggwanga olwaliwo mu 1971.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt; Mwanyina wa Kibedi, eyali mukyala w'omukulembeze tebiseera ebyo Mama Maryamu Kibedi Amin, yeeyali mukyala wa Idi Amin, ekyamufuula mukodomi wa wa Idi Amin.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt; Mu 1972, Kibedi yawagira okusalawo kwa Idi Amin okw'okuwera abantu abaali basibuka ku semazinga wa Asia okuva mu ggwanga.

Mu 1973 Ogwolubereberye, abajaasi b'e Uganda nga bakulembeddwa, Kapiteeni Issa Habib Galungbe, baawamba kojja wa Kibedi, [[:en:Shaban_Nkutu|Shaban Nkutu,]] eyaliko Minista w'eby'obulamu okuva mu 1966 okutuusa mu 1967, okuva ku luguudo lw'e Scindia e [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja,mu Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt; Nkutu oluvannyuma yatemulya. Omulambo gwe oluvannyuma baguzuula [[:en:Mass_grave|muntaana eyali ejuddemu emirambo]] emingi mu 2005, oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 32 bukyanga yali awambibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4215629.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

Minista w'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga Kibedi yali agenda munkiiko z'aba [[:en:Foreign_minister|Minisita w'ensonga z'ewabweru w'amawanga]] ezeetabibwamu abali mu [[:en:Organisation_of_African_Unity|kibiina ekigata amawanga ga Afrika]] olwali e [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]] on 11 January 1973, when he received confirmation that his brother-in-law, President Idi Amin, was responsible for the murder of his uncle.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Mu kifo ky'okukomawo mu Uganda, Kibedi mubunambiro yalangirira okulekulira kwe okuva ku bwa Minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga ne ku kabineeti ya pulezidenti, nalangirira Amin ng'omusajja omukyamu era ow'amasitaani, olwo n'agenda [[:en:Exile|mubuwangaguse]] mu Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma famire ye yatulugunyizibwa, nekitykawo ne kubakyewagula abalala okwali; [[:en:Emmanuel_Blayo_Wakhweya|Emmanuel Blayo Wakhweya]].&lt;ref&gt;Amnesty International Report (26 September 1979). &quot;The Death Penalty&quot; (PDF). ''Amnesty International Report''.&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna obutuuze mu London, n'afuuka eyalu akulembera abaali bavumirira n'okuwakanya obwanakyemalira bwa Idi Amin mu myaka gya 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt; Mwanyina wa Kibedi, eyali mukyala wa pulezidenti  Maryamu Kibedi Amin, oluvannyuma yaduka mu ggwanga ng'ayitira [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] mu 1973 wamu n'okulekulira abaana bbe nga bali ne  Amin.&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt; Yasobola okudukira e Bungereza, ng'ayambibwako eyali omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa  Kenya, [[:en:Daniel_arap_Moi|Daniel arap Moi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Idi Amin yalangirira okwawukana kwe n'eyali mukyala we mukaseera katono oluvannyuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt;

Kibedi tatandikawo [[:en:Law_practice|okwenyigira mu mateeka]] okwaali okw'amaanyi, ng'akita mu kifo kye ekyali kiyitibwa Kibedi and Co. Advocates, ekyali kisinganibwa ku luguudo lwa High Street mu [[:en:Lewisham|Lewisham]] mu London.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Yakola nga ne kizibwe we ow'okubiri,omugenzi [[:en:Kirunda_Kivejinja|Kirunda Kivejinja,]] eyali akola n'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) eky'omunda, okulaba nga bawakanya obwanakyemalira bwa Idi Amin.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt;

Mu gya 1980, Kibedi yawagira ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekyali kikulemberwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], mu biseera by'olutalo bwa Uganda olw'omunsiko nga bawakanya Pulezidenti [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Ekibiina kya Museveni ekya NRM kyawangula olutalo nekigoba Obote okuva mu buyinza.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt;

Mu 1986, Museveni yawa Kibedi ogw'okubeera omubaka mu kibiina ky'amawanga amagate, ekifo ky'omukungu kyeyalina okuva mu 986 paka 1988. Pulezidenti  Museveni era yamuwa eky'okubeera omubaka wa Uganda mu Soviet Union mu 1990, naye Kibedi yagaana ekifo kino, ng'esira ayagala kuliteeka ku mirimu gye egy'okubeera mu namateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2010, Kibedi yaweebwa Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ogw'okubeera ssentebe w'akakiiko adukanya abanoonya obubudamu n'okufuna obutuuze.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt; Yakubiriza ng'enkiiko ez'aliko nga boodi y'abavunaanyizibwa ku banoonyi boobubudamu n'oufuna obutuuze okuva mu 2010 okutuusa mu 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt;

Yafiira mu ddwaliro lya St Thomas' Hospital mu London nga  13 Ogwomukaaga mu 2016, ku myaka 74, oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yali asiza ku byuma okumala enaku eziwerako. Yalina obulwadde obukwata amagumba wegagatira n'obwomu mawugwe. Kibedi yaleka mukyala we, Betty Wanume Kibedi, n'abaana baabwe mukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt; Okufa kwe kwalangirirwa eyali omumyuka wa Minisita omugenzi [[:en:Kirunda_Kivejinja|Kirunda Kivejinja,]] eyali kizibwe bwa Kibedi ow'okubiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica2&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606300562.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ebyasigalira bya Kibedi byakomezebwawo ku [[:en:Entebbe_International_Airport|kisaawe ky'ennyonyi e Ntebbe]] nga 29 Ogwomukaaga mu 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;allafrica&quot; /&gt; [[:en:Memorial_service|Okusabira omwoyo]] gwa Kibedi kwakolebwa ku kanisa ya All Saints Cathedral mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala,]] oluvannyuma n'azikibwa mu Busesa nga 2 Ogwomusanvu mu 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijuliriziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Leila Kalanzi Kachapizo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Leila Kalanzi Kachapizo''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwekkumineebiri gwa 1979), [[:en:Uganda|MunnaUganda]] kazanyiikirizi , omuzannyi wa firimu, omukozi enviiri era omukozi ku ttivi ne leediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23010:quick-tal |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212120636/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23010:quick-tal |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Asinze kumanyika lwa kukola ku leediyo ne ttivvi ezenjawulo mu Ugandan.&lt;ref&gt;https://entebbenews.net/bukedde-tv-kacapizo-flees-for-kyeyo/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kalanzi yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwekkumineebiri 1979 mu kifo awatundibwa eddagala ekisangibwa ku Nakivubo Mews, mu disitulikiti y'eMasaka , mu masekkati ga Uganda. Yazaalibwa omukyala Hajjat Hamida Nalwoga. Baabazaala bana; okuli abawala basatu n'omulenzi omu kati omugenzi. Yakula na maama we ne baganda be. Kitaawe yabaleka akyali muto. Maama we yafuna akabenje naalumizibwa nnyo era yamala mu ddwaliro emyezi esatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Forget&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/forget-about-fetching-water-the-well-was-the-perfect-excuse-to-play-1536936&lt;/ref&gt; Kitaawe Hajj Abdul Kalanzi yafa nga 23 Ogwekkumi, 2018 nga eky'avaako okufa kwe tekyamanyibwa. Yaziikibwa ku kyalo Nkoowe, ekisangibwa mu Disitulikiti y'eWakiso nga 24 Ogwekkumi, 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://newslexpoint.com/leila-kalanzi-dad-confirmed-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Okusoma kwa Pulayimale yakumaliririza ku ssomero lya St. Anne's Preparatory erisangibwa e Kabowa. Oluvannyuma neyeeyunga ku Pride Academy ne Nakivubo Settlement gyeyalina okusomera okutuuka ku siniya ey'okuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Forget&quot; /&gt; Wabula ate, yafuluma essomero naatandika omulimu gw'okuzannya. Olw'ekigendererwa ekyo, yeeyunga ku kibiina ky'aBakayimbira drama actors.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/two-theatre-giants-meet-on-stage-in-bunkenke-1477310&lt;/ref&gt; Nga ali mu kibiina kino, yasisinkana omwami, Charles Senkubuge, eyayongera okumubangula mu mulimu ogwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;KALANZI&quot;&gt;http://theguptareport.blogspot.com/2019/06/biography-inspiring-story-of-leila.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yafuna omukisa okugendako ebweru mu nsi ya Netherlands nga bali ne John Segawa neekibiina kyonna okuzannya. Yakomawo e Uganda nga omulimu ogwamutwala tegunnaggwa. Bwe yakomawo, yafuna omulimu ku Radio Simba esangibwa e Bukoto ng'omuweereza. Nga wayise emyezi mitono nga ali ku mulimu guno, yakyusa nadda ku leediyo endala eya [[:en:CBS_FM_Buganda|CBS radio]] esangibwa mu masekkati ga  Uganda. Eno yakolerayo okumala emyezi mukaaga oluvannyuma naasalawo okuddayo e Netherlands okukola. Nga azzeeyo yeenyigira mu mirimu egy'abulijjo omwali okukola ku nviiri.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sunrise.ug/gossip/201906/leila-kalanzi-regrets-bleaching.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ebyembi, yasibibwa olw'okulwa mu nsi eno era ne bamutika nebamukomyawo okwaboobwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;KALANZI&quot; /&gt;

Nga akomyewo, yafuna omukisa okukola ku Bukedde FM. Mu Gw'okutaano gwa 2019, yafuna omulimu omulala ku [[:en:Sanyuka_TV_Uganda|ttivvi ya Sanyuka]], oluvannyuma naavaayo olw'obukuubagano naabakulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;KALANZI&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://dev.pastoepizzas.com.br/leila-kalanzi-kachapizo-mulamu-akiguddeko-leero-luno-just-4-smile/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://i--kachapizo--latest--ugandan--comedy--comedy--fiesta-mp3hq-co.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=leila--kalanz&amp;_x_tr_sl=ru&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Firimu zaazannye eziragibwa ku ttivvi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Firimu
!Ekifo
!Notes
|-
|2021
|''Sanyu''
|
|TV Series showing on Pearl Magic Prime
|-
|2008
|Emboozi Zabagalana
|
|Bukedde TV 1
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Asuman Basalirwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Ssenkungu ivan</username>
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      <text bytes="2342" xml:space="preserve">'''Asuman Basalirwa''' (yazaalibwa Museenene17, 1977) munnababufuzi mu Uganda era nga mubaka wa paalamenti mu paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi n'emu akiikirira abantu ba munisipalite y'e Bugiri. Yasoka okulondebwa ku kifo ky'obubaka bwa paalamenti mu mwaka gwa 2018 ku ttiketi y'ekibiina kya Justice Forum (JEEMA).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/we-must-work-together-to-challenge-nrm-basalirwa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma ==
Basalirwa ebbaluwa ye ey'okusoma eyasoka yagifunira ku ssomero lya Mwiri Primary School mu mwaka gwa  1991, ate mu sina ye eyookuna yagituula mu mwaka gwa 1996 and n'ebbalu ya siniya eyoomukaaga n'agifunira ku ssomero lya Kiira College Butiki mu mwaka gwa  1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/asuman-basalirwa-biography-politics-education-bugiri-municipality-mp/&lt;/ref&gt; Alina dipuloma emukkirizisa okuteekesa amateeka mu nkola eya Diploma in Legal Practice okuva ku bbanguliro lya bannamateeka erya Law Development Centre (LDC) Kampala, Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2004. Mu 2008, yamaliriza okusoma kwe okuva mu ssettendekero ya Pretoria University gye yafunira ebbaluwa ya Certificate in International Humanitarian Law ne diguli eyookubiri mu mateeka okuva ku ssettendekero ya Makerere University mu mwaka gwa 2015. Munnamateeka era akola ne kkampuni ekola ku nsonga z'amateeka eya Sewankambo &amp; Co. Advocates.&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/asuman-basalirwa-biography-politics-education-bugiri-municipality-mp/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekisaawe ky'ebyobufuzi ==
Basalirwa ye pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya Justice Forum (JEEMA) okuva mu mwaka gwa 2010 okutuuka kati&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/03/05/jeema-says-they-will-not-attend-todays-ipod-summit/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ssentebe w'ekibiina ekitaba ebibiina ebirina ababaka mu paalamenti ekya Inter-Party Organisation on Dialogue (IPOD). Yalondebwa ku kifo ky'obubaka bwa paalamenti mu kifo kya 2018 era n'addamu okulondebwa mu kalulu ka bonna aka 2021 okutuusa kati mu kiseera kino ng'akiikirira ekitundu kya munisipalite y'e Bugiri. Ye y'amyuka ssentebe w'akakiiko ka paalamenti akakola ku mbalirira ya ssente eziyisibwa paalamenti Public Accounts Committee (PAC).&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/03/19/basalirwa-who-will-enforce-presidential-directives-on-covid19-measures/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/4813/political-parties-not-getting-funding-basalirwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Nicholas Wadada</title>
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      <timestamp>2023-11-11T01:30:15Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="12411" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot; |Nicholas Wadada
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ebimukwatako 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Amannya ge mu bujuvu 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
Nicholas Wadada Wakiro&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/48585.html Nicholas Wadada] at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi zeyazaalibwamu 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Nga 27 Ogwomusanvu, mu 1994 (ng'alina emyaka 29)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo gyeyazaalibwa 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data birthplace&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Lugazi, Mu Uganda 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Obuwanvu bwe 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
1.64&amp;nbsp;m (5&amp;nbsp;ft 5&amp;nbsp;in)&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot; /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo ky'azannya 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Ng'omuzibizi ku ludda lwa ddyo
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ebikwata ku ttiimu 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ttiimu gy'amu kati 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
[[Azam F.C.|Azam]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enamba gy'ayambala
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
14
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ku ttiimu enkulu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Omwaka 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |Ttiimu 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |Emiriundu gy'abazannyidde 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2010–2013&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Bunamwaya FC]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2013–2018&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Vipers SC]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2018–&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Azam F.C.|Azam]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ku ttiimu y'eggwanga 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2013–&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
36
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(4)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Uganda U23
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
2
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
Uganda U20
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
6
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2012–&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
51
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(1)
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; style=&quot;color:darkslategray; font-size:95%&quot; |Emipiira gy'azannye ne ggoolo z'ateebye mu kiraabu mu liigi y'eggwanga.
Emipiira gy'azannyidde ttiimu y'eggwanga ne ggoolo z'ateebye, zikungaaniziddwa okuva nga 10:20 nga 15 Ogwomunaana mu 2019 (UTC) 
|}
'''Nicholas Wadada Wakiro''' yazaalibwa nga 27, mu Gwomusanvu mu 1994 nga munayuganda zannya [[:en:Association_football|omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi [[:en:Right-back|ng'omuzibizi ku ludda lwa ddyo]] mu [[:en:Azam_F.C.|Azam F.C.]] ey'e Tanzania ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga erya Uganda]].

== Emirimu mu kiraabu ==

=== Ng'atandika emirimu gye ===
Wadada yatandika okusamba omupiira ng'azannya omupiira gw'avubuka ng'alina emyaka 13 ne Lukuli United mu 2007. Oluvannyuma yeegata ku St. Mary's Kitende mu 2010 nga mu mwaka gwegumu, yeegata ku kiraabu ya [[:en:Uganda_Super_League|supera liigi ya Uganda]] [[:en:Bunamwaya_FC|Bunamwaya FC]] (kati eyitibwa [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]]).

=== Kiraabu ya Bunamwaya FC ===
Wadada yeegata ku Bunamwaya FC mu 2010, nga ku myaka 16 years, yeeyali omusambi eyali ayambako mu [[:en:Right-back|kuzibira mu kifo ky'oludda]] lwa ddyo mu mipiira emitono tono mu sizoni eyo

IMu sizoni ya 2011–12 Wadada yafuuka omusambi eyasamba buli mupiira, ng'era yali omu ku ttiimu eyakwata eky'okubiri mu liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera eya  2011–12.

Mu 2012–13 Wadada yazannya emipiira 20 egya liigi nga Bunamwaya emalira mu kifo eky'okusatu mu l[[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|iigi ya Uganda eyababinywera]].

=== Kiraabu ya Vipers SC ===
Mu sizoni ya 2013–14 kiraabu ye Bunamwaya FC yakyusa erinya neyitibwa [[:en:Vipers_SC|Vipers SC]]. Wadada yakuuma ekifo kye eky'okutandika mu ttiimu, nga wadde Vipers SC fyamalira mu kifo kya kuna. Yatandika u mipiira 32 ng'ateebye ggoolo 3.

Mu 2014–15 Wadada ng'alina emyaka 20 gyokka, yafuuka omusambi eyeesigamwako, nga yazannya omulimu munene nnyo nga bawangula [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|liigi ya Uagnda eyababinywera]].Yazannya emipiira 30, n'ateeberamu ggoolo 4.

Mu 2015–16,  Wadada yafuuka kapiteeni wa Vipers SC, n'awangula [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]]  mu sizoni eyo oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula [[:en:Onduparaka_FC|Onduparaka FC]] mu fayinolo. Yazannya emipiira 34 ng'ateebye ggoolo 2.

Mu 2016–17, Wadada yeeyali kapiteeni wa ttiimu ya Vipers SC eyazannya [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]] nga battunka ne  [[:en:Platinum_Stars_F.C.|Platinum Stars]] ey'e South Afrika. Kiraabu ye yamalira mu kyakusatu mu liigi y'ababinywera. Yazannya emipiira 35,ng'ateebye ggoolo 2.

Mu 2017–18, Wadada yasitula ekikopo kya liigi yababinywera ne Vipers SC,ekikopo kye eky'okubiri nga kapiteeni. Yazannya emipiira 36, baamaliriza mu kifo kya kubiri mu [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup.]]

=== Kiraabu ya Azam ===
Mu 2018 Ogwomukaaga, Wadada yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kiraabu y'e Tanzania [[:en:Azam_F.C.|Azam F.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.azamfc.com/ |access-date=2023-07-01 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618064910/http://www.azamfc.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==

=== Ng'akyali muvubuka ===
Nicolas Wadada yayitibwa omulundi ogwali gusooka ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey&lt;nowiki&gt;'abali wansi w'emyaka 20 eyitibwa ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''The Hippos&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu'' 2012 mu z'okusunsula ttiimu z'amawanga ga Afrika ez'abali wansi w'emyaka 20. Yazannya emipiira ebbiri nga battunka ne [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique.]] Mu mpaka zezimu yazannya nemugwebaakuba Ghana 3-1 mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu luzannya olwali lusooka. Yatandika ne mugw'okudingana mu Ghana.

Mu 2013, yazannya emipiira ebbiri ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 23.

=== Ku ttiimu enkulu ===
Wadada yayfuna okuyitibwakwe okwali kusooka ku ttiimu enkulu okuva ewa [[:en:Bobby_Williamson|Bobby Williamson]] eyli omutendesi wa Cranes mu 2013. Yali omu kubasambi abaali ku ttiimu ya Cranes eyawangula ekikopo ekyetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu Buvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika mu 2013.

Wadada yali omu kubasambi 23 abaasobola okugenda mu [[:en:AFCON_2017|ezeetabibwamu amawanga okuva kulukalo lwa Afrika mu 2017]] mu [[:en:Gabon|Gabon.]] Yatandika omupiira gunu, ng'ogwa Misiri yava ku katebe.

Yazannya emipiira gyonna omukaaga mu 2018 mu z'okusunsula Habaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna nga battunka ne Misiri, [[:en:Ghana_national_football_team|Ghana]] ne [[:en:Republic_of_the_Congo_national_football_team|Republic of the Congo]].&lt;ref&gt;http://fifa.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadada yateeba mu mupiira nga battunka ne [[:en:Niger_national_football_team|Niger]] nga 2 Ogwomukaaga mu 2018 webaali mu mpaka ez'etabibwamu amawanga 3 (Three Nation Tournament) mu [[:en:Niamey|Niamey.]]

== Ebibalo bye ku ttiimu gy'azze azannyira ==
{{Updated|matches played on 15 August 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emirundi gy'azannyidde ttiimu y'eggwanga ne ggoolo z'ateebye wamu n'omwaka 
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga 
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi  gy'azannye
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Uganda
|2012
|3
|0
|-
|2013
|9
|0
|-
|2014
|4
|0
|-
|2015
|0
|0
|-
|2016
|6
|0
|-
|2017
|15
|1
|-
|2018
|11
|0
|-
|2019
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!51
!1
|}

== Engule z'awangudde ==
'''Mu kiraabu ya Vipers SC'''

* [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|Liigi ya Uganda ey'ababinywera]] mu 2014–15 ne 2017–18
* [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]] mu 2015; baakwata kyakubiri mu 2013 ne 2018
* [[:en:Super_Cup|Super Cup]] mu 2016

'''Ku ttiimu ya Uganda'''

* Ekikopo ky'empaka eziwakanirwamu amawanga okuva mu Buvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika mu 2013 ne 2016

== Ebijuliriziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala gy'oyinza okubigya ==
{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
      <sha1>56qvy9rpiz9ow8lemlotnu8zswdldh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Ochaya</title>
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'''Joseph Benson Ochaya''' (eyazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwekkumineebiri 1993) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira ttiimu y'e Misiri Al Mokawloon Al Arab ne ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda ng'omuzibizi w'oku ludda olwa kkono.

Ochaya azannye omupiira gwa kiraabu ku Kampala City Council/Kampala Capital City Authority, Navibank Sài Gòn, Asante Kotoko, ne Lusaka Dynamos, TP Mazembe ne Al Mokawloon Al Arab.

== Olugendo lwe olw'omupiira ==
Yazaalibwa mu Kampala, era Ochaya yatandika omupiira gwe ogw'ekikugu mu [[Kampala]] City Council.

Mu Gwekkuminoogumu gwa 2012, yava mu Kampala City Council n'agenda mu ttiimu y'e Ghana eyitibwa Asante Kotoko ku nsimbi ezigambibwa okuba $30,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;URN&quot; /&gt; Yagenda mu kugezesebwa ku ttiimu y'e Bugirimaani eya SpVgg Greuther Fürth mu Gwomunaana gwa 2013. Ye yali omuzannyi wa Uganda Premier League asinga okubalirirwamu ensimbi mu sizoni ya 2015-16 ng'azannyira Kampala Capital City Authority. Okwegatta ku ttiimu ya Bidvest Wits ey'e South Africa mu Gwomunaana 2016 kwagwa butaka.

Mu Gwokusatu 2017, Ochaya yeegatta ku ttiimu y'e Zambia emanyiddwa nga Lusaka Dynamos. Mu Gwekkumi 2018, yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya TP Mazembe ey'e Congo. Mu Gwomwenda 2022, yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Al Mokawloon Al Arab ey'e Misiri.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Ochaya yayitibwa omulundi gwe ogwasooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda mu Gwomwenda 2012, n'azannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ng'omwaka ogwo guggwaako. Alzannye mu mipiira gy'okusunsulamu abaneetaba mu mpaka za FIFA World Cup. Yali kitundu ku ttiimu eyeetaba mu mpaka za African Nations Championship eza 2016.

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda
|-
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
|2012
|6
|0
|-
|2013
|1
|0
|-
|2014
|3
|0
|-
|2015
|10
|0
|-
|2016
|13
|1
|-
|2017
|7
|0
|-
|2018
|5
|1
|-
|2019
|1
|0
|-
!Omugatte
!46
!2
|}

=== Ggoolo z'ateebye mu matiimu g'ebweru ===

: ''Ggoolo z'e Uganda ze zisooka okulagibwa''.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;
!No.
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Empaka
|-
|1.
|19 Ogwolubereberye 2016
|Ekisaawe kya Umuganda, Gisenyi, [[Rwanda]]
| Mali
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-2
|African Nations Championship  eza 2016
|-
|2.
|24 Ogwokusatu 2018
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe]] kya Mandela National Stadium, [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]
| São Tomé and Príncipe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-1
|Gwa mukwano
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joy Atim</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Atim Joy Ongom''', (yazaalibwa 15 Ogwomwenda 1968) mukyala musuubuzi mu Uganda era munnabyabufuzi eyaweerezaako ng'omubaka wa paalamenti ng'akiikirira abakyala ba distulikiti ya Lira District Women Constituency mu paalamenti ey'ekkumi (2016 okutuuka 2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106043641/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa ''Joy Atim'', nga 15 Ogwomwenda 1968, mu  [[Lira (disitulikit)|Lira District]], mu kitundu ky'obukiikakkono bwa Uganda. yasomera ku masomero g'omu kitundu ekyo okutuusa lwe yeeyongerayo ku yinivaasite. Mu mwaka gwa 1989 yeegatta ku ttendekero lya ''Uganda College of Commerce Aduku'', mu [[Aduku]], [[Apac (disitulikit)|Apac District]], era n'atikkirwa oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri oluvannyuma lw'okufuna dipulooma mu byobusuubuzi Diploma in Business Studies (DipBS). Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwa 2011, yatikkirwa ku ssettendekro ya Kampala International University nga yafuna Bachelor of Public Administration (BPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106043641/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akozeeko ==
Mu mwaka gwa 1993 yapangisibwa firimu ekolebwa &quot;Riclen Printers&quot;, ng'akolayo ng'omubazi era omukwasi wa ssente okumala emyaka mukaaga okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1999. Oluvannyuma yagenda okukola emirimu emirala mu kitongole ekiyitibwa &quot;Jocent Enterprises&quot;, gye yali akola nga ssenkulu w'ekitongole kino okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2011. Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwa 2005, ye ssenkulu wa bisinensi eyitibwa &quot;Hillside Annex&quot;, ekifo ky'akyalimu ne mu kiseera w'abeeredde omubaka wa paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106043641/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekisaawe ky'ebyobufuzi ==
Mu kunoonya akalulu ka 2006 – 2011, Joy Atim yalondebwa nga kkansala ku disitulikiti ya [[Lira (disitulikit)|Lira District]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2011, yeesimbawo okuvuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala owa paalamenti akiikirira disitulikiti ya Lira mu paalamenti eyoomwenda  (2011 okutuusa 2016).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106043641/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kiseera kino, yali yeesimbyewo ku bwannamunigina era n'awangula.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.adwarping.co.ug/lira-woman-member-of-parliament-in-car-accident/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Lira-Woman-MP-in-road-accident/688334-2997498-78p960/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kalulu ka 2016, yeesimbirawo ku kkaadi y'ekibiin aekiri ku ludda oluvuganya ekya [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC), era n'adamu okulondebwa ku kifo kino kye yalimu. Y'omu ku babaka ba paalameni abaawakanya okukola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kwalina okwesimbirawo ku bwapulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201710230106.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kakuyege we ng'anoonya akalulu yasumbuyibwa nnyo poliisi ya Uganda, ekyaviiramu okulumya abantu wamu n'abamu okutwalibwa ku malwaliro.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Age-limit-MP-Cecelia-Ogwal-hospitalized-police-fired-bullets/688334-4154118-qinu5t/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, mu mwaka gwa 2021, mu kulonda kwa bonna, yawangulwa minisita Dr. [[Jane Aceng|Jane Ruth Aceng]].

== Amaka ==
Mukyala Joy Atim Ongom mufumbo eri mwami Ongom Innocent.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106043641/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okufaako ebirala ==
Mu paalamenti ey'ekkumi, Joy Atim yali mmemba era ng'atuula ku bukiiko bubiri okwali: (a) akakiiko ka paalamenti akasunsula abantu ababeera balondeddwa pulezidenti (b) akakiiko akakola embalirira y'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106043641/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=263 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[Angelline Osegge]]
* [[Winnie Kiiza]]
* Cecilia Ogwal
* Olukalala lw'ababaka ba paalamenti ya Uganda eyekkumi.
* Olukalala lw'ababaka ba paalamenti ya Uganda eyoomwenda
* [[Lira (disitulikit)|Lira District]]

== Ebiliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isaac Muleme</title>
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'''Isaac Muleme''' (eyazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwekkumi 1992) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannya ng'omuzibizi w'oku ludda olwa kkono ku ttiimu ya Viktoria Žižkov.

== Olugendo lwe olw'omupiira ==
Mu Gwokubiri 2019 Isaac yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Czech Viktoria Žižkov okuva mu ttiimu y'e Misiri Haras El Hodoud.

Mu Gwokubiri 2020, Muleme yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Fortuna Liga FC Nitra ku bweyazike bwa kitundu a sizoni. Yazannya pod Zoborom, nga 15 Ogwokubiri 2020 nga battunka ne Pohronie. Pohronie ne Nitra baali mu lutalo kwewala kusalibwako, nga Nitra yali esinga  Žiar nad Hronom akabonero kamu. Muleme yayingira mu ddakiika ya 81, bwe yayingira mu kifo kya Duje Javorčić. Omupiira gwaggweera mu maliri nga tewali ateebye munne.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Mu Gwolubereberye 2014, omutendesi Milutin Sredojević, yamuyita okuteekebwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda mu 2014 eneetaba mu African Nations Championship. Ttiimu yamalira mu kifo kyakusatu oluvannyuma lw'okukuba  [[Burkina Faso]], okulemagana ne Zimbabwe ssaako okwangulwa Morocco.

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{{Updated|matches played on 16 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT|54180}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Okuzannyira n'ebiruubirirwa by'ekibinja ky'eggwanga n'omwaka
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Uganda
|2013
|3
|0
|-
|2014
|5
|0
|-
|2015
|6
|0
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|11
|0
|-
|2018
|7
|0
|-
|2019
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!35
!0
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Isaac Muleme ku Soccerway</text>
      <sha1>pz8lwfodh8sg3fkh4mzwze7ddd6xacy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Odeke</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Odeke Peter Paul''' (yazaalibwa 21 Ogwekkuminogumu 1970) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]],muzannyi wa [[:en:Film|filimu]], era [[:en:Actor|muzannyi w'emizannyo]] gya [[:en:Theatre|fiyeta]], [[:en:Radio_personality|muweereza w'oku ladiyo]] era [[:en:Voice_acting|mukozi w'amaloboozi g'omubulango]]. Si mupya mu kisaawe ky'okuzannya olw'esonga nti yali yatandiika okuzannya emizannyo gy'okusiteegi ng'akyali mu Pulayimale ne Sekendule; Wabula okuzannya kwe okwasooka ku National Theatre kwaliwo mu myaka gya 1990 mu '''“SPECTRUM”,''' ekibiina kibiibya n'okuzannya emizannyo nga badda mu bigere by'ekibiina ekyalina likodi embi ekya [[:en:Namasagali_College|Namasagali College]].

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Peter yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] naye nga

'asibuka mu ggwana ly'[[:en:Teso_people|abateeso]] , era nga w'akuna mu baana mukaaga nga famire ye ebeera mu Uganda. Peter yetabama mu nteeketeeka z'essomero ez'enjawulo ku  Kitante Primary School era yalimunyiikivu mu by'emisinde n'okuzannya emizannyo. Kino yeyongerayo nakyo mu  myaka gyeyamala mu siniya ku [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary’s College Kisubi]], nga yamanyika nnyo olw'amazina ge og'okumenyeka (Breakdancing). Ng'ali ku Kigezi High School, Peter yazannya mu kazannyo k'akatemba ng'omusomi w'amawulire. Teyamanya nti yali w'akufuuka mwatiikirivu nnyo mu ku soma amawulire (Prime-Time News Anchor).

Oluvanyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo gye egya BA (Political Science), Peter yasaba okukola ne TV eyasooka mu Uganda ey'obwannanyini, Sanyu TV, era nga yakkirirzibwa era ng'akola ng'omusasi w'amawulire.

Yasigaza omulimu gwe ogw'okusoma amawulire ng'omulimu gwe ogw'ebbali oluvannyuma lw'okwegatta ku South African Alliance Air ng'alabirira saako n'okubudabuda abasaabaze b'okunnyonyi, nga yalinnya n'afuuka akwasagaya eby'ensimbi mu myaka 3. SA Alliance Air’s operations yagyibwawo mu 2000.

== Emirimu gye yakola ==

=== Ku Sitegi ===
Okulabibwa kwa Peter okwasooka mu National Theatre kwaliwo mu myaka gya 1990 n'ekibiina ky'abazinyi n'okuzannya emizannyo ekya '''“'''''SPECTRUM'''''”.'''  Yazannya nga Teezi mu muzannyo gw'ekibiina ogwakwatayo nga gwatuumibwa '''“Unleashed Fury,”''' nga tannadayo ku misomo gye egya Yunivasite.

=== Telefayina ===
Peter yakola omizannyo gwe ogwasooka ku TV mu 2002 ogwayagalwa ennyo ogwa “[https://web.archive.org/web/20161013144311/http://www.ugandadish.org/bcc/cast.shtml Centre 4],” nga gwalina obutundu kkuminabusatu (13) nga yazannya ng'atambulirako omuzannyo Moses Wema– omukugu mu labalatore obw'ebyewuunyo ey'egombwa buli omu.

=== Emizannyo gy'okuladiyo ===
Azannye ne mu mizannyo gya ladiiyo ebiri egy'oku BBC African radio nga: '''Kitu Kidogo''' (ogwa Kenneth Atwiine) &amp; '''Damn Seconds''' (ogwa Pamela Otali).

=== Mu kisaawe kya Filimu ===
Mu 2004, Peter yazannya omulundi ogwasooka mu filimu ya Raoul Peck's HBO eyatuumibwa, [[:en:Sometimes_in_April|Sometimes in April]], nga yazannya ne Idris Elba.

Okudda mu Kampala, Peter yakwatagana ne Denis Obua mu muzannyo gw'ebyafaayo ogwa Dan Gordon ku BBC: '''The John Akii-Bua Story; An African Tragedy''' (2008). Mu 2010, Peter yegatta ku Dayilekita wa Uganda omumanyifu Matt Bish okumuyambako mu kifo kye yali azannya mu Filimu eyawangula awaadi '''“S.R.B”''' (2010) Julius Dracu.

Pulojekiti ya Peter esembyeyo ya [[:en:Walt_Disney_Pictures|Walt Disney Pictures]], ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]'', nga yazannya n'omukyala omuwanguzi w'a Awaadi eya Academy Award [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Lupita Nyong’o]] ne [[:en:David_Oyelowo|David Oyelowo]]. Peter yazannya nga “Mr. Barumba”, ssentebe w'ekitongole kya Chess Federation mu Uganda. Filimu eno yafulumizibwa mu Gwomwenda 2016.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/07/tiff-2016-lineup&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161010125114/http://www.theinsider.ug/queen-of-katwe-ugandan-premiere-set-for-october-1/#.WAHvKaNh3eR&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Odeke alina abalenzi basatu: Nkosi, Kwame ne Diallo. Abadde mufumbo eri Christine Elong okuva nga 30 Ogwekkuminogumu 2007.

Peter kati akolera mu Protocol unit [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].

== Emizannyo gyazannye ==

=== Filimu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omutwe
!Ekifo ky'eyazannya
!Dayilekita
!Ebyokumanya
|-
|2005
|''[[:en:Sometimes_in_April|Sometimes in April]]''
|Militia Man #2
|[[:en:Raoul_Peck|Raoul Peck]]
|Kazannya ka TV 
|-
|2007
|''Ezra''
|Snake Savimbi
|[[:en:Newton_Aduaka|Newton I. Aduaka]]
|Feature film
|-
|2007
|''[[:en:Shake_Hands_with_the_Devil_(2007_film)|Shake Hands with the Devil]]''
|Ghanaian Lieutenant
|[[:en:Roger_Spottiswoode|Roger Spottiswoode]]
|Feature film
|-
|2008
|''The John Akii Bua Story: An African Tragedy''
|Denis Obua
|[[:en:Daniel_Gordon_(film_director)|Daniel Gordon]]
|Documentary
|-
|2010
|''State Research Bureau''
|Julius Dracu
|[[:en:Matt_Bish|Matt Bish]]
|Feature film
|-
|2016
|''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]''
|Enoch Barumba
|[[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]]
|Feature
|-
|2022
|''Kafa Coh''
|Tereke Stephens
|Gilbert K. Lukalia
|Feature
|}

=== Emirimu gy'okuladiyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omutwe
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2012
|''Kitu Kidogo''
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Damn Seconds''
|
|
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Peter Odeke at IMDb
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB&amp;gl=UG&amp;v=icjvQ78G8vY
* http://www.ugandavideos.com/index.php?option=com_videoflow&amp;task=play&amp;id=4717
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY2s6ihFrvk
* http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/mobile/programmes/2010/08/100708_kitu_kidogo.shtml
* https://web.archive.org/web/20221212132607/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=15506:otali-wins-bbc-playwrights-award
* http://allafrica.com/stories/200202240088.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20161013144311/http://www.ugandadish.org/bcc/cast.shtml</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alex Onzima</title>
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      <text bytes="3811" xml:space="preserve">'''Alex Aadroa Onzima''' munnayuganda era munnabyabuduzi. Ye yali minisita omubeezi mu woofiisi w'omumyuka wa pulezidenti mu kabineeti ya Uganda. Yalondebwa ku kifo kino mu mwaka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
Gwe yali tannalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu mwaka okuva nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 okutuuka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yaweerezaako nga minisita wa gavumenti ezeebitundu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Yadda mu bigere bya Perez Ahabwe. Onzima era yaliko omubaka wa paalamenti akiikirira essaza ly'e Maracha, mu Maracha distulikiti  mu paalamenti ya Uganda eyoomwenda okuva mu mwaka (2011 okutuuka mu 2016).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&amp;j=2&amp;const=Maracha++County&amp;dist_id=81&amp;distname=Maracha |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053122/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&amp;j=2&amp;const=Maracha++County&amp;dist_id=81&amp;distname=Maracha |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Onzima yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Maracha , mu kitundu kya West Nile , mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda nga 26 Ogwomukaaga 1952. Yasomera mu masomero g'omu kitundu ekyo okutuuka lwe yagenda ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], gye yasomera ebintu ebyekuusa ku by'obulamu bw'amannyo okuva mu mwaka gwa 2002 okutuusa lwe yatikkirwa mu mwaka gwa  2005 ng'akoze diguli ya ssaayansi (Bachelor of Science).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&amp;j=2&amp;const=Maracha++County&amp;dist_id=81&amp;distname=Maracha |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053122/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&amp;j=2&amp;const=Maracha++County&amp;dist_id=81&amp;distname=Maracha |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye mu kukola ==
Onzima akiikiridde essaza ly'e Maracha mu paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2004, yali mu paalamenti mu kiseera nga tewaliiwo nfuga ya bibiina bingi. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya  [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) bwe kyatondebwawo, yakyegattako. Mu 2010, yava mu kibiina kya  FDC mu butongole era ne yeegatta ku kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/968672/-/x2pre7/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000514/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/968672/-/x2pre7/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217171604/http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/13/724177&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, mu kulonda kw'ababaka ba paalamenti okw'omwaka gwa  2011, waliwo ebyawandiikibwa mu mawulire nti yali ayagala kwesimbawo ku bwannamunigina.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217174809/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/21/730810&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda kwa baminisita okwakolebwa oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa 2011 okwa bonna,&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=34087&lt;/ref&gt; Onzima yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi owa gavumenti ez'ebitundu. Olukalala lwa baminisita lwafulumizibwa nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi mu woofiisi y'omumyuka wa Pulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Kabineeti ya Uganda
* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* West Nile sub-region
* Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda

== References ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Aisha Kyomuhangi</title>
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      <text bytes="5696" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Aisha Kyomuhangi&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzaale 
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |[[:en:Ugandan|MunnaUganda]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated&quot;&gt;
* Yaakulira ekibiina kya Faisha Pictures International ( Okuva 2018 leero)
* Muyimbi
* Muzannyi
* Mufulumya wa firimu
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka mwakoledde ennyo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kuva 2006 n'okutuusa leero
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omwami we
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Charles Ssenkubuge
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abaana
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

Aisha &quot;'''Lady Aisha&quot;''' Kyomuhangi MunnaUgandan omuzannyi, muyimbi era mufulumya w'amizannyo. Alabikidde mu firimu eziwerako nga ''Kigenya Agenya''. Ali mu kibiina ky'abazannyi ekimu ku bikasangwawo mu Uganda ekya Bakayimbira Dramactors.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201018082155/https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1143485/unveiling-lady-aisha&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/38636-kazakhstan-one-country-two-continents |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019233519/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/38636-kazakhstan-one-country-two-continents |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Aisha azannye okumala emyaka abiri era azannye emizannyo egiwerako okuli; ‘The Last King of Scotland’. Amanyiddwa nnyo olwokuzannya mu muzannyo omwanvu gw'ekinaUganda ogwa ‘Byansi ,’The Honorables’ ne ‘Mistakes Galz Do’ tegiragibwa ku ttivvi za NTV ne Pearl Magic. Mu 2019, yafulumya firimu ye eyasooka eyitibwa ''Kemi'' nga yemuzannyi omukulu era nga yagifulumiza mu kkampuni ye efulumya firimu eya Faisha Pictures International.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghmoviefreak.com/movie-review-kemi-the-final-tragedy/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://glimug.com/kemi-the-final-tragedy-set-to-premier-on-womens-day-meet-the-women-behind-this-film/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911205607/https://glimug.com/kemi-the-final-tragedy-set-to-premier-on-womens-day-meet-the-women-behind-this-film/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://glimug.com/kemi-the-final-tragedy-set-to-premier-on-womens-day-meet-the-women-behind-this-film/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911205607/https://glimug.com/kemi-the-final-tragedy-set-to-premier-on-womens-day-meet-the-women-behind-this-film/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alondeddwa okwetaba mu mpaka ku kifo ky'[[:en:Uganda_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Television_Drama|Omuzannyi omukyala asinga mu mizannyo gy'okuttivvi]] mu kifo ky'abamanyi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/celebrity/2019/11/full-list-ucc-releases-list-of-movies-nominated-for-uganda-film-festival-awards-2019.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ugandafilmfestival.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/UFF-2019-NOMINEES-full-page-ad1.pdf |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124103151/https://ugandafilmfestival.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/UFF-2019-NOMINEES-full-page-ad1.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatongoza olutambi lwe lweyatuuma ''Onsiibya mu Ssanyu'' mu Gw'omunaana 2006 ku woteeri ya Grand Imperial Hotel.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mukyala muzadde era alina omwana omu era nga mufumbo eri muzannyi munne Charles Ssenkubuge.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1217122/it-eur-okay-wife&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuzannya kwe ==

=== Firimu ===

* ''Kemi - The Final Tragedy(2019)''

=== Egy'oku siteegi ===

* ''Embagga ya Kony''
* ''Ekijjomanyi (The Mosquitoes)''
* ''Enyana Ekutudde''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=14680:bakayimbira-afri-talent-in-enyana-ekutudde |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212135316/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=14680:bakayimbira-afri-talent-in-enyana-ekutudde |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ndiwulira''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=28797:ndiwulira-back-on-time |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212135318/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=28797:ndiwulira-back-on-time |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egy'oku ttivvi ==

* ''[[:en:The_Honourables|The Honourables]]''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201707/features/honourablez-baring-excesses-mps.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://uccinfo.blog/2019/11/08/nominations-list-uff2019/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==

* ''Onsiibya Mussanyu''
* ''Wenga (2010)''
* ''Kanelage (2010)'' ft Miss Vanilla
* ''Sili fala (2012)''
* ''Ma Sheri (2018)''

== Ebirabo by'awangudde ==

=== Gy'alondeddwa okwetaba mu mpaka ===

* ''Best New artist''- 2002 [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] (PAM)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1141246/pam-awards-nods-boost-artistes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1141246/pam-awards-nods-boost-artistes&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Best actress in TV drama - [[:en:The_Honourables|The Honourables]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* Aisha Kyomuhangi at IMDb
* Aisha Kyomuhangi on Instagram

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyomuhangi, Aisha}}</text>
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'''Ibrahim Sekagya''' yazalibwa nga 19 mu Gwekumineebiri mu 1980, nga munayuganda eyaliko [[:en:Association_football|omusambi w'omupiira]] ng'era yali azannya n[[:en:Centre_back|g'omuzibizi ayimirira mu maaso g'entabwe ya ggoolo]]. Esaawa eno ye mutendesi omukulu owa [[:en:New_York_Red_Bulls_II|New York Red Bulls II]] ey'ekibinja kya Amerika ekya  [[:en:MLS_Next_Pro|MLS Next Pro.]]

== Kiraabu z'azze azannyiramu ==
Yazaalibwa mu Kawempe e [[:en:Kampala|Kampala,]] ng'omulenzi, Sekagya yatandika okuzannya omupiira ku kisaawe ekitaaliko yadde obusubu e Kawempe gyebatera okuyita ku  kataka nga tanaba kwegata ku kiraabu ya State House ne kiraabu y'ewaka enene  emannyikidwa nga Kampala City Council FC (KCC FC). Sekagya yatandika okuzannya omupiira gw'ekikulu oguliko ekigendererwa ne [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|Kampala City Council]]  mu 1992, nga tanaba kugenda mu [[:en:Argentina|Argentina]] mu  1998, okusobola okutandika obulamu bw'okusamba omupiira ng'agutwala ng'omulimu. Kiraabu ye eyasooka mu  Argentine yali [[:en:Atlético_de_Rafaela|Atlético de Rafaela]] mu kibinja kya [[:en:Primera_B_Nacional|Primera B Nacional.]] Mu 2002, yagenda okwegata ku [[:en:Ferro_Carril_Oeste|Ferro Carril Oeste]] mu kibinja kya [[:en:Primera_B_Metropolitana|Primera B Metropolitana,]] oluvannyuma n'abayamba ttiimu eyo okuwangula liigi n'okusumusibwa okugenda mu kibinja ekiddako ekya Primera B Nacional. Mu 2005, yaweebwa endagaano abakiraabu ya [[:en:Arsenal_de_Sarandí|Arsenal de Sarandí]] ey'ekibinja  kya Argentine  ekya [[:en:Argentine_Primera_División|Primera División,]] gyeyamala sizoni bbiri.

Mu  2007 Ogwomukaaga, Sekagya yateeka omukono kundagaano ey'emyaka esatu ne kiraabu ya [[:en:FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], abaali ba kyampiyoni bw'ekibinja kya [[:en:Austrian_Football_Bundesliga|Austria ekyababinywera]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=551618.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka mu kibnja kino ekya Bundesliga  nga 11 Ogwomusanvu mu  2007 mu kuwangula kwa Salzburg okwa  4–1 ng'ekuba [[:en:SC_Rheindorf_Altach|SC Rheindorf Altach,]] n'ateeba ggoolo ya liigi eyasooka nga 22 Ogwomusanvu mu 2007 okuyamba Salzburg okukola amaliri  ga 2–2 ng'egenze ku bugenyi ewa [[:en:FK_Austria_Wien|FK Austria Wien.]] Mubwangu yeekwata ekifo ky'okubeera ng'atandika  ng'omuzannyi mu kiraabu eno nga yamalako sizoni eyasooka ng'azannya emipiira 34 mu kibinja kya Bundesliga, ng'ateebye ggoolo satu mu liigi.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120928101330/http://www.weltfussball.de/spieler_profil/ibrahim-sekagya/aut-bundesliga-2007-2008/rb-salzburg/3/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu sizoni omukaaga zeyamala mu kiraabu eno, Sekagya yazannya emipiira 165 egya liigi, n'ateeba ggoolo mukaaga.Mukaseera ako, yabayamba okuwangula ebikopo bya [[:en:Austrian_Football_Bundesliga|liigi y'eggwanga lya Austria eyababinywera]] bisatu n'ekikopo ky'empaka za [[:en:Austrian_Cup|Austrian Cup.]]
[[File:Final_of_the_2011–12_Austrian_Cup_(129).jpg|left|thumb|240x240px|Fayinolo ya 2011–12  ey'empaka za Austrian Cup ]]
Nga 11 Ogwomusanvu mu 2013, Sekagya yeegata ku [[:en:Major_League_Soccer|liigi ya Amerika eyababinywera]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:New_York_Red_Bulls|New York Red Bulls]] ku bweereere, oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu [[:en:FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] ng'eni mwanyina wa  kiraabu gyeyali agenzeemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141111171112/http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/2013/07/red-bulls-sign-defender-ibrahim-sekagya&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 4 Ogwomunaana mu 2013 Sekagya yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka mu New York nga yatandika ng'omuwuwuttanyi eyali azibira mu mupiira gwebaawangula  3–2 nga bakuba [[:en:Sporting_Kansas_City|Sporting Kansas City.]] Nga 27 Ogwekumi mu 2013, Sekagya  yateeba ggoolo eyali ebatwala mu maaso mu mupiira ogwali gusembayo mu sizoni nga bazannya [[:en:Chicago_Fire_SC|Chicago Fire]] ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Red_Bull_Arena_(New_Jersey)|Red Bull Arena]] , ekyayamba ttiimu ye okuwangula 5–2 nekibafuula ba [[:en:Supporters'_Shield|kyampiyoni]] mu sizoni eyali entegeke. Kyekyali ekikopo kya kiraabu eky'amannyi ekyali kisooka mu byafaayo byabwe eby'emyaka 17.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151001065221/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/10/27/new-york-red-bulls-5-chicago-fire-2-mls-match-recap&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151001065234/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/10/27/curse-broken-new-york-red-bulls-win-2013-supporters-shield&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, Sekagya yasuula omupiira ogwavaamu Houston okufuna ggoolo ey'ekyenkanyi era nebabakuba ggoolo 2–1, nekiwandula New York okuva mu kikopo kya [[:en:2013_MLS_Cup_Playoffs|2013 ekisalawo agenda ku luzannya oluddako]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131110201624/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2013-11-06-ny-v-hou/recap&lt;/ref&gt; Mu sizoni ya 2014, Sekagya yafuuka omuzannyi eyali atandika emipiira gya New York, n'abayamba okutuusa kiraabu eno mu mpaka ezisalawo agenda kuluzannya oluddako (MLS Cup playoffs). Sekagya  yawumula okuva mu mupiira gw'ensiimbu muntandikwa ya 2015.

== Ku mutendera gw'ensi ==
Sekagya yasambirako ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]], gyeyali nga kapiteeni wa ttiimu. Yabazannyira emipiira munaana, mweyateebera ggoolo emu mu z'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu [[:en:2006_FIFA_World_Cup|z'ekikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2006]], wamu n'emirundi esatu ne ggoolo emu, mu z'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu [[:en:2010_FIFA_World_Cup|kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2010]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120928101345/http://www.weltfussball.de/spieler_profil/ibrahim-sekagya/4/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ggoolo z'ateebye kumuntera gw'ensi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%; text-align: left;&quot;
!#
!Enaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo 
!Gwebaali bazannya 
!Ggoolo ezaalimu 
!Engeri gyegwagwamu 
!Empaka 
|-
|1
|Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga mu 2004
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Nelson Mandela National Stadium]], [[Kampala]], Uganda
| DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' – 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2006.
|-
|2
|31 Ogwokutaano mu 2008
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Nelson Mandela National Stadium]], [[Kampala]], Uganda
| Niger
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' – 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Ez'okusunsula abaali bagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekya 2010.
|}

== Ogw'obutendesi ==
Oluavnnyuma lw'okuwumula, Sekagya yeetaga ku batandeka kiraabu ya [[:en:New_York_Red_Bulls|New York Red Bulls.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/new-york-red-bulls-hire-recently-retired-defender-ibrahim-sekagya-assistant-coac&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 2 Ogwomusanvu mu 2022, Sekagya yaweebwa eky'omutendesi omukulu ow'ekiseera ku Red Bulls'ey'ekibinja kya [[:en:USL_Championship|USL Championship]] ne [[:en:New_York_Red_Bulls_II|New York Red Bulls II]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/ibrahim-sekagya-named-interim-head-coach-of-new-york-red-bulls-ii&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi ==

* '''[[:en:Primera_B_Metropolitana|Ekikopo ky'ekibinja kya Primera B Metropolitana]]''' Alina kimu ekya sizoni ya 2002–03
* '''[[:en:Austrian_Football_Bundesliga|Ekikopo ky'ekibinja kya Austria ekyababinywera]]''' alina bisatu
** [[:en:Austrian_Football_Bundesliga_2008–09|2008–09,]] [[:en:Austrian_Football_Bundesliga_2009–10|2009–10,]] [[:en:2011–12_Austrian_Football_Bundesliga|2011–12]]
* '''[[:en:Austrian_Cup|Empaka za Austrian Cup]]'''   alina kimu 
** 2012
* '''[[:en:MLS_Supporters'_Shield|Empaka za MLS Supporters' Shield]]'''  alina kimu
** 2013

=== By'akozi ku kiraabu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Bwakozi ku kiraabu 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Liigi 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ku semazinga 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
|-
!Sizoni 
!Kiraabu 
!Liigi 
!Emipiira gy'abasambidde 
!Goals
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde 
!Ggoolo
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde
!Ggoolo
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde
!Ggoolo
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde 
!Ggoolo 
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Argentina
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Liigi 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Copa Argentina
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Copa de Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Empaka ezetabibwamu kiraabu z'omubukiika kkono bwa Amerika
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
|-
|2001–02
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Atlético Rafaela
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Primera B Nacional
|38
|2
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|38
|2
|-
|2002–03
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ferro Carril Oeste
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Primera B Metropolitana
|30
|2
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|30
|2
|-
|2003–04
|34
|2
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|34
|2
|-
|2004–05
|32
|0
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|32
|0
|-
|2005–06
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Arsenal
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Primera División
|29
|1
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|29
|1
|-
|2006–07
|33
|1
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|33
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Austria
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Austrian Bundesliga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ÖFB-Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ebiralala
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mu bulaaya 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
|-
|2007–08
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Kiraabu ya Red Bull Salzburg
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Ekibinja kyababinywera 
|34
|3
| -
| -
| -
| -
|5
|0
|39
|3
|-
|2008–09
|34
|1
|2
|1
| -
| -
|6
|1
|42
|3
|-
|2009–10
|24
|0
|2
|1
| -
| -
|11
|0
|37
|1
|-
|2010–11
|30
|0
|1
|0
| -
| -
|12
|0
|43
|0
|-
|2011–12
|26
|1
|4
|1
| -
| -
|11
|1
|41
|3
|-
|2012–13
|17
|1
|3
|1
| -
| -
|1
|0
|21
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Amerika 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Liigi 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |US Open Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |MLS Cup Playoffs
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mu bukiika ddyo bwa Amerika 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
|-
|2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kiraabu ya New York Red Bulls 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekibinja kyababunywera 
|8
|2
| -
| -
|2
|0
| -
| -
|10
|2
|-
|2014
|25
|0
|1
|0
|5
|0
| -
| -
|31
|0
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Eggwanga 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Argentina
!196
!8
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!196
!8
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Austria
!165
!6
!12
!4
!-
!-
!46
!2
!223
!12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Amerika 
!33
!2
!1
!0
!7
!0
!-
!-
!41
!2
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte 
!394
!16
!13
!4
!7
!0
!46
!2
!460
!22
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==
 

* Ibrahim Sekagya – likodi y'empaka ezitegekebwa ekibiina ekidukanya emipiira munsi yonna ekya FIF (byaterekebwa)
* Ibrahim Sekagya – likodi y'empaka ezitegekebwa ekibiina ekidukanya emipiira munsi yonna ekya FIFA (byaterekebwa)
* Ibrahim Sekagya at National-Football-Teams.com
* [http://www.football-lineups.com/players/player.php?route=4738 Ibrahim Sekagya at Football Lineups]
* Ibrahim Sekagya at WorldFootball.net
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121002014511/http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&amp;CTID=4&amp;CPID=8&amp;pStr=Player&amp;PLID=111767&amp;TEID=264 Guardian Football Stats] byaterekebwa nga 2 Ogwekumi mu 2012 ku byuma bya Wayback.</text>
      <sha1>3174xd34nwf1dtsrbs9o8fvzvfcr1r1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Geofrey Massa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8509</id>
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      <id>27419</id>
      <timestamp>2022-12-12T14:17:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>SELWANGA RICHARD</username>
        <id>4913</id>
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'''Geofrey Massa''' (eyazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokubiri 1986) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira mu North Cyprus mu ttiimu ya Küçük Kaymaklı ezannyira mu KTFF Süper Lig .

== Ebyafaayo by'omupiira ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[Jinja]], Massa yatandika okuzannya omupiira mu 2004 ne Police FC mu Uganda Premier League n'oluvannyuma n'agenda mu Al-Masry mu Misiri mu mwaka gwa 2005. Yazannyira emyaka esatu mu Misiri n'oluvannyuma mu 2008 n'agenda mu ttiimu y'e South Africa, Jomo Cosmos, gye yazannyira emipiira 14 n'ateeba ggoolo emu. Mu 2008, yava mu ttiimu n'addayo e Misiri n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano ne Itesalat. Massa yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Telsim Super League Yenicami Ağdelen SK nga 14 Ogwomwenda 2011. Nga 21 Ogwokuna 2013, yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne Pretoria FC ey'e South Africa.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Massa yazannyidde ttiimu y'omupiira mu Uganda emirundi egiwerako, era nga yasooka kuzannya mu mwaka gwa 2005.

=== Ggoolo ku tiimu y'eggwanga ===

: ''Ggoolo za Uganda z'ezisooka''.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!OEnnaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Okuvuganya
|-
|1.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 Ogwekkumineebiri 2005
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Amahoro, [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Somalia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |7-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2005
|-
|2.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
|-
|3.
|3 Ogwekkumineebiri 2005
|Ekisaawe kya Amahoro, Kigali, Rwanda
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2005
|-
|4.
|29 Ogwekkumineebiri 2005
|Ekisaawe kya Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt
| Ecuador
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-'''1''' 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
|[[2005 LG Cup]]
|-
|5.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2 Ssebutemba 2006
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe]] kya Mandela National Stadium, [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Okuwangula ekikopo kya Africa Cup of Nations mu 2008
|-
|6.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|-
|7.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12 Okitobba 2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Benin
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-'''1''' 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2-1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|8.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
|-
|9.
|7 Ogwolubereberye 2009
|[[Ekisaawe kya Nakivubo]], Kampala, Uganda
| Somalia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4-0'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2008
|-
|10.
|7 Ogwolubereberye2009
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Burundi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4-0'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5-0
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2008
|-
|11.
|2 Ogwekkumineebiri 2009
|Ekizimbe ky'emizannyo ekya Mumias, Mumias
| Burundi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA 2009
|-
|12.
|4 Ogwomukaaga 2011
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|13.
|16 Ogwomukaaga 2012
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|14.
|13 Ogwekkumi 2012
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Zambia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0 (8-9 p)
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|15.
|31 Ogwokutaano 2014
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Madagascar
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
|2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|16.
|19 Ogwomusanvu 2014
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Mauritania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|17.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |10 Ogwomwenda 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Guinea
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|18.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|-
|19.
|9 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2014
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Ethiopia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
|Gwa mukwano
|-
|20.
|13 Ogwomukaaga 2014
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|21.
|9 Ogwekkuminoogumu
2014
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Togo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
|&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_CAF_Second_Round&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Second Round&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;370&quot;&gt;2018 FIFA World Cup qualification&lt;/a&gt;
|-
|22.
|8 Ogwolubereberye 2017
|[[Armed Forces Stadium|Ekisaawe ky'amagye]], Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| Slovakia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-1
|Gwa mukwano
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Geofrey Massa at National-Football-Teams.com</text>
      <sha1>8qkcrnx3zg3o5fdyc2qhcythidy0zfk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frank Kalanda</title>
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'''Frank Kalanda''' munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere.

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Frank Kalanda ku Soccerway</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rahmah Pinky</title>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-15T02:31:09Z</timestamp>
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'''Rahmah Pinky'''&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2022/02/22/seven-teen-pinky-releases-6-track-maiden-album/&lt;/ref&gt; (amannya ge amazaale ye '''Nanyanzi Rahmah''' yazaalibwa mu Gw'omusanvu 12, 2004) [[:en:Musician|munnaUganda omuyimbi]]  ayimbira mu kibiina kya Team No Sleep (TNS). Yawandiisibwa okudda mu kifo kya [[Sheebah Karungi]], eyava mu kibiina kino.&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2022/01/07/sheebah-breaks-silence-on-quitting-team-no-sleep/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu n'omulimu gwe ==
Pinky yazaalibwa [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]], eggombolola esangibwa mu[[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Yasomera ku ssomero lya Lugoba Parents Nursery &amp; Primary School, erisangibwa e Kazo mu muluka gwa Angola oguli mu [[:en:Kawempe_Division|Ggombolola y'eKawempe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.yellow.ug/company/12745/lugoba-parents-academy&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweebwa ekifo okusomera ku ssomero lya Kibibi Moslem Senior Secondary School gyeyamalira siniya ey'okuna. Oluvannyuma yadda ku London College School, erisangibwa e [[:en:Nansana|Nansana Town]], gyeyamalira siniya ey'omukaaga. Mu kiseera kino asomera ku [[:en:International_University_of_East_Africa|International University of East Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://campustrend.ug/pinky-enrolls-at-the-international-university-of-east-africa/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809112314/https://campustrend.ug/pinky-enrolls-at-the-international-university-of-east-africa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://campustrend.ug/pinky-enrolls-at-the-international-university-of-east-africa/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809112314/https://campustrend.ug/pinky-enrolls-at-the-international-university-of-east-africa/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatandika eby'okuyimba nga akyali muto era yali mu kkwaaya y'essomero. Okuyimba okuvaamu ssente yakutandika mu 2019 n'oluyimba lwe olwasooka olwa  Tukooye, lwe yakolera mu Badman Records. Ennyimba ze zibuulirira nookuzzaamu amany, era oluyimba lwe olusinga okumanyika lwe lwa Superstar Wankuba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ug/entertainment/music/rahmah-pinky-drops-super-star-video/ef3gex7&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba zeyayimba yekka ==

* Superstar
* Tukooye
* Girl child
* Omuzaade with Fresh Kid
* Maanyi
* Kyekyo
* Selector
* Ku kwagala
* Onyuma Okulaba
* Walwawo

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabilah Naggayi Sempala</title>
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'''Nabilah Naggayi Sempala''' munnabyabufuzi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Mu kiseera kino y'akiikirira abakyala b'ekibuga Kamapala mu paalamenti ya Uganda eyekkumi okuva mu mwaka gwa (2016 okutuuka mu 2021).

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Nabilah Naggayi yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu Gwokuna gwa 1972. yasomera ku ssomero lya Kibuli Demonstration School ng'eno gye yasomera emisomo gye gyonna egya pulayimale bwe yali nga tannagenda ku ssomero lya [[Essomero lya Kibuli Sekendule|Kibuli Secondary School]] okusoma siniya eyookuna. Oluvannyuma yamaliriz okusoma kwa siniya eyoomukaaga ku ssomero lya Mengo Senior School, olwo n'afuna dipulooma y'okumaliriza okusoma siniya eyoomukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1992.

Mu 1994, Naggayi eyalina dipuloma ku kuvvuunula okuva mu ssettendekero ya Saarland University, mu Saarbrücken, Germany. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, yaddayo okusoma diguli ya Atisi (Bachelor of Arts)  okuva ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], ssettendekero ya gavumenti esinga obukadde n'obunene mu Uganda. Yaddayo okusoma era n'afuna diguli eyookubiri mu mbeera z'abakozi okuva ku ssettendekero ya Her degree of Master of Arts in Public Administration, was awarded by Makerere University in 2011.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200701020196.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Naggayi yatandika olugendo lwe ol'ebyobufuzi nga kkansala akiikia ku distulikiti y'e Wakiso ([[Wakiso (disitulikit)| Wakiso District Local Government]]) mu mwaka gwa 2001, era nga yabeera mu kifo kino okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2005. Ye ng'ali ne banne okwali [[Muhammad Nsereko]], nga mu kiseera kino y'akiikirira ekitundu kya Kampala y'amassekkati mu paalamenti ya Uganda, baatandikawo ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya ''Social Democratic Party (SDP)''. Yeetaba nnyo mu kakuyege w'akalulu k'ekikugo ak'okuzzaawo enfuga y'ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi ebingi mu mwaka gwa 2005. Yali talna kibiina kya byabufuzi kyonna okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2006 lwe yeegatta ku kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) era n'avuganyiza ku kaadi y'ekibiina kino mu kulonda wka bonna okw'omwaka 2006.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200701020196.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2006, ku myaka asatu mu etaano (35), yalivvula Margaret Nantongo Zziwa ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), okusobola okufuna ky'omubaka omukyala owa Kampala mu paalamenti ya Uganda eyoomunaana mu kisanja kya (2006 okutuusa 2011).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200701020196.html|date=30 December 2006|title=Uganda: Our Politicians – Nabilah Naggayi Sempala|access-date=4 November 2016|author=Andrew Ndawula|newspaper=[[New Vision]]|format=via [[AllAfrica.com]]|location=Kampala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kulonda kw'ababaka ba paalamneti okwa 2011, yafuna obululu obukadde bubiri obukadde bubiri mu emitwalo abiri mu enkumi bbiri mu lusanvu mu abairi mu buna (222,724) bw'ogeraageranya ku bululu emitwalo ekkumi n'omukaaga mu enkumi nnya mu bisatu mu nsanvu mu munaana (164,378) obw'eyamuli ku mbiranye, Margaret Zziwa ow'ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) bwe yafuna. Mu kulonda kwa 2013, akabinja ka bannamateeka kaamukuba mu mbuga z'amateeka, okwali; ssaabawolereza wa Uganda, akakiiko k'ebyokulonda, ku nsonga ey'ekikugu kubanga gavumenti eya wakati yali emaze okweddiza enzirukanya y'ekibuga Kampala okuva nga 28 Ntenvu 2010, era ekibuga ne kibeera nga tekikyatwalibwa kubeera nga disitulikiti.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200701020196.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2016 Naggayi yavuganyizibwa abantu bataano ku kifo kino, omwali n'eyali minisita w'ensonga z'abavubuka n'ensonga z'abaana, [[Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi]]. Wabula bano bonna Naggayi yabawangulira ddala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html|title=Winners And Losers in Kampala, Wakiso MP Races|accessdate=4 November 2016|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|date=20 February 2016|last=Paul Tajuba|first=and Joseph Kiggundu|location=Kampala|archive-date=3 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503082916/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo okwali mu paalamenti okw'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka omuntu kw'alina okwesimbirawo ku bukulembeze bw'eggwanga nga bakola ennongoosereza mu ssemateeka w'eggwanga, Naggayi yali omu ku babaka b'oludda oluvuganya abaggyibwa abeebyokwerinda mu paalamenti ku kifuba, nga 27 Ogwomwenda 2017, wadde nga yali tali ku lukalala lw'abo abaali bawereddwa omukubiriza w'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu okuva mu paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503082916/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Winners-and-losers-in-Kampala--Wakiso-MP-races/688334-3085638-113srywz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeesimbawo ku kifo ky'obwaloodimmeeya mu kalulu ka 2021-2026 era n'awangulwa &lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2021/05/26/erias-lukwago-sworn-in-as-kampala-lord-mayor-for-third-term/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|Forum for Democratic Change]]
* Ekitongole kya Kampala Capital City Authority

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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    <title>Eugene Sseppuya</title>
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'''Andrew Eugene Sseppuya''' (eyazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwokuna 1983) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira ku lugoba oluteebi. Sseppuya yali muzannyi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Sseppuya yazannya omupiira gwa kolegi ku Alabama A&amp;M okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2004, era mu kiseera ekyo yazannya emipiira 59, n'ateeba ggoolo 41 awamu n'okuteekawo ggoolo 19, n'akulembera ttiimu mu kuteeba ggoolo okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2003. Obuvune obwamulemesa okuzannya ebbanga erisinga obunene mu sizoni ya 2004 bwamulemesa okuddamu okukuba amagoolo mu sizoni ey'okuna nga bwe yagakuba emabega, naye newankubadde nga yazannya emipiira ena gyokka mu sizoni yonna, Sepuya yalondebwa mu kifo kya 31 mu 2005 MLS Supplemental Draft. Yazannyira Colorado Rapids omupiira gumu, n'oluvannyuma n'ateebwa mu Gwomukaaga.

Sseppuya yeegatta ku ttiimu y'Amerika eya Armenia FC Banants ku nsimbi ezitamanyiddwa muwendo. Oluvannyuma lw'enzannya za league entonotono mu 2007, yateebwa nga tazannyeeyo yadde omupiira ogumu. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku ttiimu y'e Serbia, FK Vojvodina. Mu kiseera ky'obutiti ekya 2008 yeegatta ku ttiimu ya FK Čukarički.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.srbijafudbal.net/borac/sepua.htm Eugene Sseppuya] at Srbijafudbal&lt;/ref&gt; Ku nkomerero y'Ogwokuna 2009, ye muteebi eyasinga okuba ow'entomo mu Serbian Superliga sizoni ya 2008-09, oluvannyuma lw'okuzannyira Vojvodina omupiira gumu ne Čukarički emipiira 11 n'ateeba ggoolo musanvu ekyoleka nti yateebanga ggoolo emu buli luvannyuma lwa ddakiika 114 ze yamalanga ku kisaawe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SL: Sepuja najproduktivniji napadač, MTS Mondo, 26 April 2009 |url=http://www.mtsmondo.com/sport/vesti/text.php?vest=132523 |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=27 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427203011/http://www.mtsmondo.com/sport/vesti/text.php?vest=132523 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkumi 2009, yassa omukono ku ndagaano ya mwaka gumu ne FK Mladi Radnik. Nga 16 Ogwokusatu 2010, Sseppuya yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya Lithuania FK Sūduva. Nga 1 Ogwomunaana 2010, Sseppuya yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya A-League North Queensland Fury n'afuuka omuzannyi owa 20 ogwegatta ku ttiimu nga beetegekera sizoni eddako. Sseppuya yateeba ggoolo ye esooka mu luzannya olw'okusatu nga balemagana ne Melbourne Victory ku ggoolo 2-2. Yateebwa okuva mu Fury oluvannyuma lwa ttiimu okuziŋŋama.

Ku nkomerero y'Ogwokusatu 2011, yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya Romanian Liga II Petrolul Ploiești. Yateebwa mu sizoni y'akasana, oluvannyuma lwa ttiimu okusuumuusibwa n'egenda mu Ligue I. Ku ntandikwa ya Ssebutemba 2011 yadda e Serbia n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka 2 ne FK Borac Čačak. Ajja kubaawo ku ttiimu mu luzannya 5 olwa Serbian SuperLiga.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boracfk.com/?q=node/331 Sseppuya presentation] at FK Borac Čačak official website&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomusanvu 2012, oluvannyuma lwa Borac okuzzibwayo wansi okuva mu SuperLiga, Sseppuya yali mu kugezesebwa ne Boyacá Chico, newankubadde nga yamala n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano ne FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje mu Montenegrin First League.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.is/20130219005503/http://fscg.co.me/index.php?option=com_joomleague&amp;view=player&amp;p=67&amp;tid=26&amp;pid=4635&amp;Itemid=121 Eugene Sseppuya] at FSCG.co.me&lt;/ref&gt;

Sseppuya yateeba ggoolo 3 mu mipiira 4 gye yazannyira FC Istiklol nga ttiimu tennamuta mu Gwolubereberye gwa 2014.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Eugene Sepuya Official Website at the Wayback Machine (archived 12 July 2009)
* Eugene Sseppuya at National-Football-Teams.com
* Eugene Sseppuya – FIFA competition record (archived)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bevis Mugabi</title>
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'''Bevis Kristofer Kizito Mugabi''' (eyazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwokutaano1995) muzannyi wa mupiira omutendeke azannya ng'omuzibizi ku ttiimu ya Motherwell ezannyira mu ggwanga lya Scotland. Yazannyirako e Bungereza mu ttiimu ya  Yeovil Town mu English Football League. Yazaalibwa mu Bungereza naye akiikirira Uganda ku ttiimu y'eggwanga.

== Obuto bwe ==
Mugabi yazaalibwa mu Harrow, London, mu maka g'abazadde ababeera e [[Kampala]], Uganda.

== Olugendo lw'omupiira ==

=== Ng'agutandika ===
Mugabi yatandika yatandika okuzannya omupiira ng'azannyira Fulham nga tannagenda mu ttiimu ya Southampton's ey'abato mu Gwomusanvu 2011, era n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano empya ya myaka ebiri n'ekitundu mu Gwokubiri 2015.

=== Yeovil Town ===
Yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya Yeovil Town eguzannyira mu Liigi ey'okubiri nga 5 Ogwomunaana 2016 ku ndagaano ya mwaka gumu. Yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka nga 9 Ogwomunaana 2016, ng'ava ku katebe mu ddakiika eya 54 mu mpaka za  EFL Cup nga bazannya ne Walsall. Mugabi yateeba ggoolo ye esooka mu lmupiira nga bazannya ne Portsmouth mu EFL Trophy nga 30 Ogwomunaana 2016. Yassa omukono ku ndagaano empya ya myaka ebiri ne ttimu mu Gwokutaano 2017.

Ku nkomerero ya sizoni ya 2018-19, Mugabi yateebwa ttiimu ya Yeovil oluvannyuma lw'okusalibwako okuva mu League Two.

=== Motherwell ===
Nga 12 Ogwomwenda 2019, Mugabi yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu ya Motherwell okutuuka mu Gwolubereberye 2020. Oluvannyuma lwa muzannyi munne ku ttiimu ya Motherwell Charles Dunne okufuna obuvune, Mugabi yeetegeka okuzannya omupiira gwe ogusooka mu bwangu bwe yali tasuubira. Nga 22 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2019, Motherwell yalangirira nga bwe yali eyongezzaayo endagaano yaayo ne Mugabi okutuuka mu 2021.

Nga 18 Ogwokubiri 2022, Mugabi yassa omukono ku ndagaano empya ne Motherwell, okutuusa mu 2024.

== Omupiira gw'eggwanga ==
Mugabi yali asobola okukiikirira Bungereza oba Uganda bwe kituuka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga.

Mu Gwomunaana 2016, Mugabi yayitibwa omulundi gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda mu mupiira gwabwe ogw'omukwano gwe baali bagenda okuzannya ne Kenya awamu n'omupiira gwabwe ogw'okusunsulamu abaneetaba mu mpaka za Afirika eza 2017 nga bazannya ne Comoros, naye Mugabi ttiimu ye eya Yeovil yamuggya ku lulkalala lw'abazannyi abayitiddwa ng'egamba nti okuyitibwa kwali kwa mangungu. Mu Gwokusatu 2018, Mugabi yayitibwa omulundi ogw'okubiri mu ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda mu mipiira ebiri egy'omukwano. Mugabi yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ng'azannyira Uganda nga 24 Ogwokusatu 2018 mu mupiira gw'omukwano nga bawangula São Tomé ne Príncipe ku ggoolo 3-1 . Mugabi yakomawo ku ttiimu y'eggwanga oluvannyuma lw'okumala omwaka mulamba nga tayitiddwa, bwe yateekebwa mu lukalala lw'abazannyi abaneetaba mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya Afirika ekya 2019.

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu ===
{{updated|match played 9 October 2022}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Okulabika n'ebiruubirirwa by'omupiira, omwaka n'omupiiro
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo kya Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ebirala
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omgatte
|-
!Ekibinja
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Yeovil Town
|201617
|&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFL_League_Two&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;EFL League Two&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;195&quot;&gt;League Two&lt;/a&gt;
|31
|1
|1
|0
|2
|0
|5
|1
|39
|2
|-
|2017-18
|League Two
|22
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|28
|2
|-
|2018-19
|League Two
|32
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|35
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!85
!4
!4
!0
!2
!0
!11
!1
!102
!5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Motherwell
|2019-20
|&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Premiership&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Scottish Premiership&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;245&quot;&gt;Scottish Premiership&lt;/a&gt;
|10
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|11
|0
|-
|2020-21
|Scottish Premiership
|23
|2
|1
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
|27
|2
|-
|2021-22
|Scottish Premiership
|31
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|33
|2
|-
|2022-23
|Scottish Premiership
|7
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
|10
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!71
!4
!4
!0
!2
!0
!4
!0
!81
!4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte ogw'awamu
!156
!8
!8
!0
!4
!0
!15
!1
!183
!9
|}

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{{updated|match played 8 June 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|id=70817|name=Mugabi, Bevis|access-date=13 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Okuzannyira n'ebiruubirirwa by'ekibinja ky'eggwanga n'omwaka
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Uganda
|2018
|2
|0
|-
|2019
|8
|0
|-
|2021
|2
|0
|-
|2022
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!15
!0
|}

== Ebikopo ==
'''Southampton'''

* Ekikopo kya U21 Premier League: 201415

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Bevis Mugabi ku Soccerbase 
{{Uganda squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
      <sha1>lzv2y943w5ycql2dzem3th7i749knqg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Natasha Sinayobye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31570</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-01-31T01:48:29Z</timestamp>
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        <id>6271</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Natasha Sinayobye''' (yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogw'oluberyeberye).  [[Yuganda|MunnaUgandan]] omuzannyi, omwolesi weemisono era muzinyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/396/Natasha-Sinayobye |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817003742/http://www.hipipo.com/people/396/Natasha-Sinayobye |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye yali omuzannyi omukulu mu kinnaUganda kya ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160817003742/http://www.hipipo.com/people/396/Natasha-Sinayobye Bala Bala Sese]'' neeyali muganzi we [[:en:Michael_Kasaija|Michael Kasaija]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=22919:kasaija-natasha-take-romance-to-screen |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212152700/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=22919:kasaija-natasha-take-romance-to-screen |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya nga Kaitesi Munyana mu firimu ya ''[[:en:Beneath_The_Lies_-_The_Series|Beneath The Lies - The Series]] eyalagibwanga ku [[:en:Nana_Kagga|Nana Kagga]] TV''

== Obuto bwe ==
Sinayobye yakulira mu Kampala-Uganda era yasomera ku St. Noah Primary, Balikkudembe Secondary School, Aga Khan High School&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1025706/natasha-school&lt;/ref&gt; ne APTECH. Yatandika okuyimba nga akyali muto nga yeetaba ne mu mpaka zookwolesa ebitone mu ssomero.

== Omulimu gwe ==
Yamanyika mu mwaka gwa 2001 bwe yakwata ekifo ky'okubiri mu mpaka za Nnalulungi wa Uganda. Oluvannyuma ya yattikkirwa ku kya Miss MTN Uganda. Oluvannyuma&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=784:michael-a-natashas-unique-partnership |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221441/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=784:michael-a-natashas-unique-partnership |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yatandika okwenyigira mu mirimu emirala okwali okwolesa emisono era yeegatta ku kibiina ky'aboolesi beemisono eky'amanyi mu Uganda, ekya Zipper models. Mu 2011, yalondebwa mu kifo ky'omukyala asinga obulungi mu Uganda, yalondebwa aba In2EastAfrica.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223605/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/My-make-up-secrets/-/689842/2057362/-/item/1/-/5pbffj/-/index.html#&lt;/ref&gt; Azze alabikira ku lupapula olusooka olwa magaziini za African woman, elyt ne the beat.
Oluvannyuma yatandika okuzina era neyeegatta ku kibinja ky'aba Obsessions  mu 2002 gyeyazinira mu bifo eby'enjawulo omwali neebifo ewazannyirwa emizannyo. Yatandikawo ekibiina kya KOMBAT Entertainment Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120516044157/http://musicuganda.com/KOMBAT.html#&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kibiina kino mweyakolera obulungi ennyo mu mikolo egyali giggulawoolukungaana lwa [[:en:CHOGM|CHOGM]] olwalimu abakulu baamawanga 52 mu Uganda mu 2007. Mu 2009 nga ali wamu ne muganzi we beeyunga ku kibiina ky'abazannyi ekya The Ebonies. Mu 2010 yatandika okuyimba okuvaamu ssente era naafulumya ennyimba bbiri ez'amanyi okwali Butunda ne Sikiya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ugandavideos.com/index.php?option=com_videoflow&amp;task=play&amp;id=3738 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060056/http://www.ugandavideos.com/index.php?option=com_videoflow&amp;task=play&amp;id=3738 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; . Vidiyo ya Butunda yawangula ekya vidiyo eyenjawulo mu mpaka za Diva Awards mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011832/http://www.newvision.co.ug/article/fullstory.aspx?story_id=314789&amp;catid=384&amp;mid=53&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Alina omwana ow'obulenzi ayitibwa [[:en:Michael_Kasaija|Sean Mario]].

== Okuzannya emizannyo ==

=== Emizannyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omuzannyo
!Ekifo
!Notes
|-
|2015
|[[:en:Bala_Bala_Sese|Bala Bala Sese]]
|Maggie
|Lead Role, faces the wrath of John's love
|}

=== Emizannyo gy'okuttivvi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Mwaka
!Omuzannyo
!Ekifo
!Notes
|-
|2014
|''[[:en:Beneath_the_lies_-_The_Series|Beneath the lies - The Series]]''
|Kaitesi Munyana
|[[:en:Nana_Kagga_Macpherson|Created by Nana Kagga Macpherson]]
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* Natasha Sinayobye at IMDb
* Natasha Sinayobye on Instagram</text>
      <sha1>pktqwba87wb78sikv1iqm9rul1sid4x</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cecilia Ogwal</title>
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'''Cecilia Barbara Atim Ogwal''' (yazaalibwa 12 Ogwomukaaga 1946 - 18 Gusooka 2024) munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda, mukyala musuubuzi, era eyeebuuzibwako mu nzirukanya y'ebintu. Ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira konsiruwensi [[Dokolo (disitulikit)|Dokolo District Women's Constituency]] mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu. Mmemba w'ekibiina ekitaba bannamateeka mu Uganda era abadde mmemba mu kifo kino okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1996.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064612/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=31.000000&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=85.000000&amp;distname=Dokolo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Ogwal yazaalibwa mu distulikiti y'e [[Dokolo (disitulikit)|Dokolo]] , mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, nga 12 Ogwomukaaga 1946. Yasomera mu masomero g'omu kitundu ekyo era mu Uganda. Mu mwaka gwa 1967, ku myaka abiri mu gumu (21), yaweebwa ekifo ku ssettendekero ya University of East Africa mu Nairobi (mu kaseera kano emanyikiddwa nga University of Nairobi) okusoma diguli mu byobusuubuzi. Oluvannyuma yatikkirwa okuva mu ssettendekero ya Nairobi University mu mwaka gwa 1970. Alina satifikeeti mu kukwanaganya ensonga z'abakozi (Certificate in Human Resources Management) naye nga okusooka yali eyitibwa  (Institute of Public Administration), naye kati mu kaseera kano emanyikiddwa nga Uganda Management Institute. Alina satifikeeti endala bbiri okuli; emu ali ku nnono z'enneeyisa z'Obukatoliki okuva mu ttendekero lya Haggai Institute, Singapore, ne satifikeeti mu nkolagana z'abantu, okuva mu Australia.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064612/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=31.000000&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=85.000000&amp;distname=Dokolo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Ogwal--Beauty-Queen--who-turned-into--an-Iron-Lady/-/1370466/1506936/-/item/0/-/8jkljr/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502083930/https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Ogwal--Beauty-Queen--who-turned-into--an-Iron-Lady/-/1370466/1506936/-/item/0/-/8jkljr/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1979 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1980, Ogwal yakolako ku kitebe kya Uganda mu [[Kenya]], n'eyali akwanaganya ensonga z'okukomyawo abanoonyiboobubudamu Abannayuganda. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1980 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1981, Yakolako ng'akuira abakozi ku kitongolr Uganda Advisory Board of Trade. Mu mwaka gwa 1982, yali omu ku baatandikawo Housing Finance Bank, eyaliwo okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1984. Yaweerezaako nga ssentebe wa bbanka ya Uganda Development Bank, okuva mu mwaka gwa 1981 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1986.

Yatandika okwenyigira mu byobufuzi bya Uganda, era n'akolako ng'eyali akola nga ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina kya [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) okuva mu mwaka gwa 1985 okutuuka mu mwaka 1992. Mu mwaka gwa 1994, yali kitundu ku kibinja (Constituent Assembly) ekyatuula okubanga ssemateeka wa Uganda owa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu etaano (1995 Ugandan Constitution). Yasigala ng'atwalibwa nga munnakibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya UPC okutuuka mu 2004. Mu kulonda kw'ababaka ba paalamenti okw'omwakwa gwa 2006, yawangulwa [[Jimmy Akena]],ku kifo kye yaliko okukiikirira munisipalite ya Lira mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu, ng'ono eyamuwangula mutabani w'omutandisi w'ekibiina kya UPC [[Milton Obote]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2011, Ogwal yavuganya era n'awangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyala okukiikirira disitulikiti empya eya [[Dokolo (disitulikit)|Dokolo]] eyali yaakatondebwawo. Mu kiseera kino,yali akayusizza ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi era nga yavuganya nga mmemba w'ekibiina kya [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|Forum for Democratic Change]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064612/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=31.000000&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=85.000000&amp;distname=Dokolo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Ogwal--Beauty-Queen--who-turned-into--an-Iron-Lady/-/1370466/1506936/-/item/0/-/8jkljr/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502083930/https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Ogwal--Beauty-Queen--who-turned-into--an-Iron-Lady/-/1370466/1506936/-/item/0/-/8jkljr/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyiziba mu Paalamenti ==
Ogwal mukyala mufumbo era alina abaana ababe musanvu ne gwe yakuza omu.

Mu mwaka gwa 1969, ku myaka abiri mu esatu (23) yawangula empaka z'obwannalulungi bwa Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Ogwal--Beauty-Queen--who-turned-into--an-Iron-Lady/-/1370466/1506936/-/item/0/-/8jkljr/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502083930/https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Ogwal--Beauty-Queen--who-turned-into--an-Iron-Lady/-/1370466/1506936/-/item/0/-/8jkljr/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogwal mmemba atuula ku kakiiko ka paalamenti akakola ku kuzimba nga kano kavunaanyizibwa ku kulaba nti ensonga ezeekuusa ku ttaaka, okuzimba, okuteekerateekera ebibuga, n'enzimba y'ebizimbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=264 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110546/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=264 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba w'akakiiko ka paalamenti akakola embalirira y'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/profile/atim-ogwal/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* [[Dokolo (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Dokolo]] 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ry6wqwp6drdg9yl4u5qhj4g0czshcni</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Murushid Juuko</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1114802163|Murushid Juuko]]&quot;</comment>
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== Olugendo lw'omupiira ==
Juuko yazaalibwa [[Entebbe]], mu disitulikiti y'e Wakiso. Azannyidde ttiimu z'e Uganda, [[Kiraabu ya Vipers SC|Bunamwaya]] ne [[Kilaabu ya SC Victoria University|SC Victoria University]] nga tannagenda Tanzania okuzannyiraa Simba.

Juuko yeegatta ku [[Express FC]] mu 2020 ku ndagaano ya mwaka gumu.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Juuko yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu ya  Uganda ey'eggwanga (eyitibwa &quot;Cranes&quot;) nga 11 Ogwomusanvu 2014 nga battunka ne ttiimu y-eggwanga lya Seychelles. Ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda yawangula ku ggoolo 1-0.

=== AFCON 2017 ===
Juuko yakulembera Cranes okutuuka ku mpaka ez'akamalirizo ez'ekikopo kya Afirika omulundi gwayo ogusooka okuva mu mwaka gwa 1978. Yali mu ttiimu eyawangula Comoros ku ggoolo 1-0 okukiika mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo eza 2017 mu [[Gabon]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okusubwa omupiira ogwasooka nga bazannya ne Ghana olw'ekibonerezo kye yafuna mu mpaka z'okusunsulamu, yazannya eddakiika 180 nga battunka ne Misiri kw'ossa Mali.

=== AFCON 2019 ===
Mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya Africa eza 2019 Juuko yazannya emipiira ebiri, ogwasooka nga bazannya ne DR Congo ate omulala nga bazannya ne Senegal oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obuvune ku kisambi. Uganda Cranes empaka yaviiramu ku luzannya lwa 16 abasembayo.

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Uganda
|2014
|1
|0
|-
|2015
|8
|0
|-
|2016
|9
|0
|-
|2017
|7
|0
|-
|2018
|6
|1
|-
|2019
|6
|0
|-
|2021
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!39
!1
|}

=== Ggoolo ku ttiimu z'ebweru ===

: ''Ggoolo za Uganda ze zisooka''.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!OEnnaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Empaka
|-
|1.
|24 Ogwokusatu 2018
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe]] kya Mandela National Stadium, [[Bweyogerere]], Uganda
| São Tomé and Príncipe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu n'eyitibwa
| align=&quot;center&quot; |31 Mu ngeri y'emu
|Gwa mukwano
|-
|}

== Ebikopo ==
'''Vipers'''

* Uganda Premier League: 2010

'''SC Victoria University'''

* CECAFA Nile Basin Cup: 2014
* Uganda Cup: 201314

'''Simba'''

* Tanzania Premier League: 2017-1918
* Kombe la Shirikisho la Azam (Azam Sports Federation Cup): 2017
* [[Kombe La Mapinduzi]]: 2015
* SportPesa Super Cup: 2017, 2018

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Murushid Juuko ku Soccerway
* Murushid Juuko kuFootballDatabase.eu
{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denis Onyango</title>
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        <username>Vysotsky</username>
        <id>5129</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ image</comment>
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      <text bytes="4866" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Go Ahead Eagles - Mamelodi Sundowns FC - 53066456428 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Onyango (2023)]]
'''Denis Onyango''' (eyazaalibwa nga 15 Ogwokutaano 1985) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannya ng'omukwasi wa ggoolo ku ttiimu ya Mamelodi Sundowns ezannyira mu South African Premier Soccer League.

Oluvannyuma lw'okutandika omupiira mu ggwanga lye ery'obuzaaliranwa, Onyango yagenda mu South African Premier Soccer League ne Supersport United, Mpumalanga Black Aces, ne Mamelodi Sundowns. Ng'ali mu Mamelodi Sundowns, yawangula ekikopo kya CAF Champions League mu 2016 era ne yeetaba mu kikopo kya FIFA Club World Cup ekya 2016. Yalondebwa okuba omuzannyi Omufirika aguzannyira mu Afirika asinze mu mwaka gwa  2016. Mu ngeri endala era yalondebwa mu kifo kya kkumi mu bakwasi ba ggoolo abasinga mu nsi yonna mu 2016 mu lukalala olutegekebwa aba International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics.

Yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za Africa Cup of Nations eza 2017 era n'abeera omuduumizi waabwe okutuusa lwe yawummula mu 2021.

== Olugendo lw'omupiira ==

=== Ng'atandika ===
Oluvannyuma lw'okuzaalibwa mu Kampala, Uganda, Onyango omupiira yagutandikira mu [[Kilaabu ya SC Villa|SC Villa]] mu [[Kampala]] era oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku St. George SA mu Ethiopia.

=== SuperSport United ne Mpumalanga Black Aces ===
Mu 2006, Onyango yeegatta ku ttiimu ya South African Premier Soccer League eya Supersport United.

Nga 8 Ogwomusanvu, 2010, yateebwa ttiimu ya SuperSport United.

Nga 26 Ogwomusanvu, Mpumalanga Black Aces yakansa Onyango ku bwereere.

=== Mamelodi Sundowns ===
Mu 2011, Onyango yeegatta ku ttiimu ya South African Premier Soccer League eyitibwa Mamelodi Sundowns.

Nga 2 Ogwomunaana 2013, yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Bidvest Wits ku bweyazike.

Mu Gwomusanvu 2014 Mamelodi Sundowns yassa mu nkola akawaayiro k'okwongezaayo endagaano ya Onyango n'ebbanga lya mwaka gumu.

Onyango yawangula engule y'omukuumi wa ggoolo asinze mu PSL (omuzannyi asinze mu lligi ya South Africa ey'oku ntikko) mu sizoni ya 2015-16 era n'amala emipiira 14 nga tateebwamu Sundowns eryoke efune obubobero 71 obwamenya likodi.

Ekibiina kya Uganda Sports Press Associations kyalonda Onyango nga munnabyamizannyo asinze mu Gwekkumi gwa 2016 mu Uganda.

Nga 5 Ogwolubereberye 2017, yalondebwa okuba omuzannyi Omufirika aguzannyira mu Afirika asinze mu mwaka gwa  2016 mu kugaba ebirabo bya CAF Awards okwategekebwa e Nigeria. Yakomekkerera n'obululu 252, bw'ogeraageranya n'obululu 228 obwa Khama Billiat eyamalira mu kifo eky'okubiri.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Onyango yazannyira ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga omupiira gwe ogusooka nga 18 Ogwomukaaga 2005 nga battunka ne [[:en:Cape_Verde_national_football_team|Cape Verde]] mu mupiira gw'empaka z'okusunsulamu abaneetaba mu Kikopo ky'ensi yonna. Okuva olwo Onyango yafuuka muzannyi atandika ku ttiimu ya Cranes.

Onyango yayamba Cranes okutuuka mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya Afirika eza 2017 bwe yateebebwamu ggoolo bbiri zokka mu mipiira mukaaga gye baazannya mu kibinja kyabwe. Yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka mu kikopo kya Africa Cup of Nations mu mpaka za 31 ezaali mu Gabon ezaaliyo okuva nga 14 Ogwolubereberye 2017 okutuuka nga 5 Ogwokubiri 2017.

Yafuuka omuduumizi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga mu Gwokuna 2017. Nga 12 Ogwokuna 2021, Onyango yalangirira nga bw'awumudde omupiira gw'eggwanga, oluvannyuma lwa Uganda okulemererwa okukiika mu mpaka za Africa Cup of Nations eza 2021.

== Enzannya ye ==
Onyango amanyiddwa nnyo mu kuggyamu peneti n'enzannya ye mu mbeera y'omuzannyi omu-ku-omu. Mulungi mu buli kintu, takyukakyuka era mukkakkamu nga  Mark Anderson, eyaliko omutendesi w'abakwasi ba ggoolo ku Sundowns, bw'annyonnyola.

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{{Updated|match played 15 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|11780|access-date=18 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda
|-
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
|2005
|2
|0
|-
|2006
|2
|0
|-
|2007
|4
|0
|-
|2008
|6
|0
|-
|2009
|1
|0
|-
|2010
|3
|0
|-
|2011
|6
|0
|-
|2012
|6
|0
|-
|2013
|3
|0
|-
|2014
|10
|0
|-
|2015
|6
|0
|-
|2016
|5
|0
|-
|2017
|8
|0
|-
|2018
|7
|0
|-
|2019
|6
|0
|-
!Omugatte
!75
!0
|}

== Ebikopo ==

=== Ttiimu ===
'''Super Sport United'''

* Premier Soccer League: 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10

'''Mamelodi Sundowns'''

* Premier Soccer League: 201516, 201718, 201819, 201920, 202021, 202122
* Nedbank Cup: 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot; /&gt;
* Telkom Knockout: 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot; /&gt;
* CAF Champions League: 2016
* CAF Super Cup: 2017

=== By'awangudde ng'omuntu ===

* Omuzannyi Omufirika azannyira mu Afirika ow'omwaka: 2016

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [http://www.supersportunited.co.za Omukutu omutongole gwa Supersport United Football Club ogw'oku mutimbagano]
* [http://www.psl.co.za Premier Soccer League]</text>
      <sha1>pyvmg1kv7wka5toasqynmdvmwpapy32</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robert Kakeeto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8519</id>
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'''Robert Kakeeto''' (eyazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokutaano 1995) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira ttiimu ya Budeeni eyitibwa Middelfart, ku bweyazike okuva mu AaB, ng'omukubi w'amakkati.

== Olugendo lw'omupiira ==
Kakeeto yava mu Uganda n'agenda e Denmark mu 2013 okuzannyira Nordjyllands Idrætshøjskole. Mu Gwomwenda 2015 yassa omukono ku ndagaano okutuusa mu June 2018 ne AaB.

Kakeeto yaweerezebwa ku bweyazike ku  Jammerbugt FC nga 31 Ogwomunaana 2018 ezannyira mu Liigi ya Budeeni ey'okubiri okumalako sizoni yonna.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/aab-sender-kakeeto-paa-graes-i-jammerbugt/ AaB sender Kakeeto på græs i Jammerbugt], bold.dk, 31 August 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 13 Ogwomunaana 2019, Kakeeto yaweerezebwa ku bweyazike ku ttiimu y'omu Finland eyitibwa HIFK okutuusa ku nkomerero ya'Ogwekkuminoogumu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://aabsport.dk/nyheder/2019/august/kakeeto-udlejes-til-finsk-klub/ Kakeeto udlejes til finsk klub], aabsport.dk, 13 August 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 31 Ogwomunana 2021, yaddamu okuweerezebwa ku bweyazike, naye ku luno yaweerezebwa ku ttiimu ya [[:en:Skive_IK|Skive]] ezannyira mu Liigi ya Budeeni ey'okubiri okumalako sizoni ya 2021-22 yonna.&lt;ref&gt;[https://aabsport.dk/nyheder/2021/august/kakeeto-udlejes-til-skive-ik/ Kakeeto udlejes til Skive I.K.], aabsport.dk, 31 August 2021&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 2022, yaddamu n'aweebwa ku bweyazike, ku Middelfart Boldklub okuzannyirayo sizoni eyali eddako.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221212162506/https://middelfartboldklub.dk/2022/07/27/middelfart-boldklub-lejer-robert-kakeeto-i-aab/ MIDDELFART BOLDKLUB LEJER ROBERT KAKEETO I AAB], middelfartboldklub.dk, 27 July 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku tiimu y'eggwanga ==
Yazannya omupiira gwe ogusooka ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga nga 2 Ogwomukaaga 2017, mu mupiira gw'omukwanko nga battunka ne Ethiopia.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Afrigo Band</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8520</id>
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      <id>27432</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ekibinja kya Afrigo''' kibiina kya bayimbi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ky'ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekikyasinze okuweereza emyaka emingi mu byafaayo bya Uganda, nga kyakamala emyaka 44 Ogwomunaana 2019 we gutuukidde.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekibiina kyatandikibwawo ekibinja ky'abayimbi munaana nga bakulemberwa Moses Matovu, eyagenda mu maaso n'okukulembera ekibiina mpaka ku kijaguzo eky'emyaka 38. Nga bayimbiran'abawagizi baabwe e Uganda, ekibiina kigeda mu Bulaaya ne America okuyimbira Bannayuganda abali ebweru w'eggwanga. Abadde ayimbira mu kibiina okuva olwo era ye mukulembeze waakyo, Ogwokubiri 2015 we gutuukidde. Abantu omunaana abaatandikawo ekibiina kwaliko:

* [[Moses Matovu]]
* [[Charles Ssekyanzi]]
* [[Jeff Sewava]]
* [[Paddy Nsubuga]]
* [[Paulo Serumagga]]
* [[Fred Luyombya]]
* [[Anthony Kyeyune]]
* Geoffrey Kizito

== Bammemba b'ekibiina ==
Ogwolubereberye gwa 2015 we gutuukidde, bammemba abaakitandikawo bonna baafa okuggyako omuntu omu yekka. Ekibiina kyafunanga omuntu adda mu bigere by'omuntu eyayabuliranga ekibiina oba eyafanga. Bammemba b'ekibiina ab'edda nabo abakirimu kaakano mulimu:

* [[Moses Matovu]] - mutandisi, mukulembeze w'ekibiina, akulira okuyimba era muwandiisi
* Deo Mukungu - mmemba, muyimbi
* Herman Ssewanyana - Congas
* Charles Ssekyanzi Mutagubya - muyimbi, omukubi wa kkondeere, muwandiisi
* Mansur Bulegeya Akiki - muyimbi wa ttena
* [[Joanita Kawalya]] - muyimbi era muzinyi
* Rachael Magoola - muyimbi, muzinyi era muwandiisi
* Rashid Musoke - mmemba
* Paul Serumaga - omu ku baakitandikawo
* Godfrey Mwambala - mmemba
* Tony Sengo - mmemba
* Tonny Ssenkebejje - mukubi wa nnanga enkalu
* Fred Kigozi - mmemba
* Peter Bazanye - muyimbi
* Joe Tabula - muyimbi
* [[Frank Mbalire]] mukubi w'ennanga/omuyimbi
* Edmond Ganja - mukubi wa nnanga/omuyimbi
* Sammy Kasule - omuyimbi wa bass/omuyimbi
* Charles Busuulwa - muyimbi wa bass
* Eric Sabiiti - mukubi wa ŋŋoma
* Julious Nshaba - mukubi wa ŋŋoma
* Daniel Kaggwa - akuba nnanga
* Isaac Zzimbe - mukubi wa ŋŋoma
* Jacinta Wamboga - muzinyi
* Sarah Namiyonga - muzinyi
* Aminye Rhoose - muzinyi

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;
! style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; |Omwaka
!Erinnya ly'olupapula
!Omuwandiisi w'ennyimba
|-
|
|''Afrigo Batuuse''
|
|-
|
|''Akola Bwenkanya''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Musa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Enneyisa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Rose Guma''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Omulabe''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|
|''Nnemeddwa''
|Charles Ssenkyanzi
|-
|1999
|''Obangaina''
|Rachael Magoola
|-
|
|''Sipiidi Kendeeza''
|
|-
|
|''Olumbe Lwo'bwaavu''
|
|-
|
|''Sikulimba (Olunderebu)''
|
|-
|
|''Jim''
|[[Joanita Kawalya]]
|-
|}

== Ebisembyeyo okukolebwa ==
Mu Gwolubereberye 2015, Afrigo Band yatandika okuzannya mu Club Silk, mu [[Kampala|Kampala's]] Industrial area, buli Lwakutaano akawungeezi. Newankubadde ng'ekibiina kisikiriza abazannyi abato, okujja kwa Afrigo kusuubirwa okusoomoola abantu abakulu abasussa emyaka 40  mu Club Silk. Mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2015, ekibiina kyakuza emyaka 40 gye kimaze nga kiyimba mu Hotel Africana, mu Kampala.

== Laba ne ==
 {{columns-list|* [[African Rumba]]
* [[Kidandali]]
* [[Milege]]
* [[Undercover Brothers Ug]]
* [[Goodlyfe Crew]]
* [[Blu*3]]
* [[Sauti Ya Africa]]|colwidth=30em}}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200838/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/632224-afrigo-uganda Afrika: Uganda Greatest Band]
{{Authority control}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vincent Kayizzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8521</id>
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      <id>27433</id>
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'''Vincent Kayizzi''' (eyazaalibwa nga 6 Ogwokusatu 1984) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere ogw'ensimbi azannyira  OC Bokavu Dawa.

== Olugendo lw'omupiira ==
Kayizzi yatandika okuzannyira mu ttiimu ya Uganda Super League eya Kampala City Council FC. Mu sizoni ya 2006/07 yazannyirako mu ttiimu ey'amaanyi mu Rwanda eyitibwa APR FC. Mu Gwolubereberye 2009 yagenda e Bulaaya okuzannyira mu ttiimu yaLiigi ya Serbia ey'oku ntikko (Serbian second tier) FK Srem, ttiimu eyasooka mu Bulaaya okuleeta abazannyi Abannayuganda, nga Nestroy Kizito ne Phillip Ssozi. Yeeyongera okuzannyirako ttiimu endala mu Bulaaya, ng'azannyira Motor Lublin mu sizoni ya 2012-13 mu Polish Second League.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=23955 Vincent Kayizzi] at 90minut.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Kayizzi azannyidde ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga okuva mu 2004, era okutuuka mu 2014, yaakazannya emipiira 40 n'ateeba ggoolo 4.&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12302/Vincent_Kayizzi.html Vincent Kayizzi] at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikopo ==

; Kampala City Council

* Uganda Super League: 2008, 201617&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12302/Vincent_Kayizzi.html Vincent Kayizzi] at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda Cup: 2004, 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot; /&gt;

; APR FC

* Rwandan Premier League: 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12302/Vincent_Kayizzi.html Vincent Kayizzi] at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rwandan Cup: 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot; /&gt;

; Uganda Revenue Authority

* Uganda Super League: 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12302/Vincent_Kayizzi.html Vincent Kayizzi] at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;

; Vipers

* Uganda Super League: 201415&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12302/Vincent_Kayizzi.html Vincent Kayizzi] at National-Football-Teams.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brian Majwega</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8522</id>
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'''Brian Majwega''' munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannya ng'omukubi w'amakkati ku ttiimu ya  [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]].

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Mu Gwolubereberye 2014, omutendesi Milutin Sedrojevic, yamuyita okubeera ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga mu mapaka za African Nations Championship eza 2014. Ttiimu yamalira mu kifo kyakusatu mu bibinja oluvannyuma lw'okukuba [[Burkina Faso]], okulemagana ne [[Zimbabwe]] kw'ossa okuwangulwa [[Morocco]].

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tony Mawejje</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8523</id>
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'''Anthony Mawejje Jr'''. (eyazaalibwa nga 15 Ogwekkumineebiri 1986) munnayuganda omuzannyi bw'omupiira gw'ebieger eyazannyanga ng'omukubi w'amakkati ku ttiimu ya Police FC mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] Premier League.

== Omupiira gw'ensimbi ==
Mawejje gye buvuddeko yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne ttiimu y'e Norway eyitibwa Haugesund nga sizoni ya 2014 egenda kutandika. Mu Gwomusanvu 2014, oluvannyuma lw'okuzannyira Haugesund emirundi esatu gyokka, Mawejje yagenda mu Valur ku bweyazike. Nga 27 Ogwolubereberye 2015, Mawejje yali talina ttiimu gy'azannyira.

=== Tirana ===
Mu Gwomusanvu Mawejje yeegatta ku Tirana mu Albania era n'azannya omupiira gwe ogusooka nga 6 Ogwomwenda 2017 nga bawangula FK Kukësi alyoke azannye omupiira gwonna. Tony yateebera Tirana ggoolo ye esooka nga 16 Ogwomwenda 2017 nga battunka ne KS Iliria; Tirana yawangula 1-0

== Ebibalo bye eby'omupiira ==

=== Ttiimu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ttiimu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sizoni
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liigi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo kya League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Continental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
|-
!Empaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |ÍBV Vestmannaeyjar
|2009
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Arvalsdeild&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Úrvalsdeild&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;351&quot;&gt;Úrvalsdeild&lt;/a&gt;
|21
|2
|2
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|3
|-
|2010
|22
|2
|1
|0
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|29
|2
|-
|2011
|21
|1
|4
|0
|5
|0
|2
|0
|32
|1
|-
|2012
|21
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2013
|21
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|21
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte
!106
!10
!9
!1
!11
!0
!8
!0
!134
!11
|-
| valign=&quot;center&quot; |[[:en:Lamontville_Golden_Arrows_F.C.|Golden Arrows]] (bweyazike)
|2011-12
|Premier Soccer League
|1
|0
|
|
|
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekifo kino
|1
|0
|-
| valign=&quot;center&quot; |Haugesund
|2014
|Tippeligaen
|0
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|3
|0
|-
| valign=&quot;center&quot; |[[:en:Valur_men's_football|Valur]] (bweyazike)
|2014
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Arvalsdeild&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Úrvalsdeild&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;351&quot;&gt;Úrvalsdeild&lt;/a&gt;
|11
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekifo kino
|11
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knattspyrnuf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0_%C3%9Er%C3%B3ttur&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;334&quot;&gt;Þróttur&lt;/a&gt;
|2015
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |1. deild karla
|10
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|0
|-
|2016
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Arvalsdeild&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Úrvalsdeild&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;351&quot;&gt;Úrvalsdeild&lt;/a&gt;
|6
|0
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omuwendo gwonna
!16
!0
!3
!0
!0
!0
!-
!-
!19
!0
|-
|KF Tirana
|2017-2018
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_First_Division&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Albanian First Division&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;377&quot;&gt;Albanian First Division&lt;/a&gt;
|7
|1
|3
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|11
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte
!7
!1
!3
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!11
!1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Omugatte ogw'awamu
!141
!14
!15
!1
!11
!0
!10
!0
!179
!14
|}

== Ebibalo ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Uganda
|-
!Omwaka
!Emipiira
!Ggoolo
|-
|2003
|2
|0
|-
|2004
|2
|0
|-
|2005
|3
|0
|-
|2007
|3
|0
|-
|2008
|1
|0
|-
|2009
|10
|3
|-
|2010
|8
|1
|-
|2011
|10
|0
|-
|2012
|5
|0
|-
|2013
|4
|2
|-
|2014
|9
|1
|-
|2015
|3
|1
|-
|2016
|4
|0
|-
!Omugatte
!65
!8
|}
''Ebibalo bituufu okuva ku muzannyo ogwaliwo nga 4 Ogwomukaaga 2016''

== Ggoolo z'oku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==

: ''Ggoolo za Uganda ze zisooka.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Ekikopo
|-
|1.
|1 Ogwolubereberye 2009
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga]], [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]
| Rwanda
|'''1-'''0
|4-0
|2008 CECAFA
|-
|2.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7 JOgwolubereberye 2009
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Somalia
|2-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008 CECAFA
|-
|3.
|3-0
|-
|4.
|12 Ogwekkumineebiri 2010
|Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga, Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]
| Ethiopia
|3-2
|3-2
|2010 CECAFA
|-
|5.
|8 Ogwomukaaga 2013
|Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga, Kampala, Uganda
| Liberia
|'''1-'''0
|1-0
|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|6.
|15 Ogwomukaaga 2013
|Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga, Kampala, Uganda
| Angola
|2-1
|2-1
|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|7.
|6 Ogwomwenda 2014
|Ekisaawe kya Baba Yara, Kumasi, Ghana
| Ghana
|1-1
|1 1 
|2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|8.
|5 Ogwomwenda 2015
|Ekisaawe kya Said Mohamed Cheikh, Mitsamiouli, [[Comoros]]
| Comoros
|0-1
|0-1
|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|}

== Ebikopo ==

== Ttiimu ==

; Tirana

* Albanian Supercup: (1) 2017
* Albanian First Division : Omuwanguzi w'ekibinja B
* Albanian First Division : 2017-2018

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Profile ne KSÍ
* Profile at Sportic.is at the Wayback Machine (archived 2009-06-22)
* [http://www.vimeo.com/album/1473645 Akatambi ka vidiyo ku Vimeo]
* Tony Mawejje ku Soccerway</text>
      <sha1>nzawxo77zh8s79ey7vf20r0vlbotjrr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hamza Muwonge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27436</id>
      <timestamp>2022-12-12T17:16:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SELWANGA RICHARD</username>
        <id>4913</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1099478223|Hamza Muwonge]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="542" xml:space="preserve">'''Hamza Mulindwa Muwonge''' (eyazaalibwa nga 6 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1982) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira ttiimu ya Bright Stars, ng'omukwasi wa ggoolo.

== Olugendo lwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu Kampala era Muwonge azannyidde ttiimu ya [[Ggaba United]], [[Kampala]] United, [[Kilaabu ya Simba FC|Simba]], Bunamwaya / Vipers, Thika United ne Bright Stars.

Yazannyira ttiimu ya Uganda omupiira gwe ogusooka mu  2007, era ebazannyidde mu mipiira gy'okusunsulamu abaneetabamu mpaka za FIFA World Cup.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>gzpqvj79qiebgiqbop1fqhe7g47qrdr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doreen Mirembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31737</id>
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      <timestamp>2024-03-11T22:41:09Z</timestamp>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Doreen Mirembe''' (yazaalibwa nga 4 Ogwekkumi 1987), Munnayuganda, muzannyi w'amizannyo, mukozi wa filimu,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606220411.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;omenkaonline1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lilian, Ntege (5 July 2017). &quot;Mars Babe: Doreen Mirembe; dentist filmmaker&quot;. Lilian Ntege. The Observer. |url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/film-african-art-7-young-african-filmmakers-watch/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018154137/https://www.omenkaonline.com/film-african-art-7-young-african-filmmakers-watch/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mukozi era mutunzi wa filimu, ye mutandisi wa Amani (Kkampuni ya filimu) era omuyambi w'omusawo w'amannyo ku ddwaliro lya Pan Dental Surgery.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chimplyf.com/2017/09/27/medic-ventures-into-movie-industry/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042307/http://chimplyf.com/2017/09/27/medic-ventures-into-movie-industry/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Azanye mu filimu eziwerako n'obuzannyo obulagibwa ku TV saako n'okufulumya filimu ezize.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.chweziclan.com/index.php/2017/07/06/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku mirimu gye ==
Okugatta ku filimu n'obulango bwa TV, Mirembe alabikidde mu buzannyo obulagibwa ku TV nga ''[[:en:Deception_NTV|Deception NTV]]'' ng'azannya nga Dr. Stephanie ne mu filimu ya [[:en:Nana_Kagga|Nana Kagga]] eya ''[[:en:Beneath_The_Lies|Beneath The Lies]]'' nga yazannya nga Miriam. Yatandikawo kampuni ya filimu gye yatuuma Amani House. Filimu ye eyasooka eya ''[[:en:A_Dog_Story|A Dog Story]]'' yali filimu eyawamba era n'elondebwa mu filimu ennyimpi esinze era newangula bbiri omuli ey'omuzanyi asinze omusajja n'omukazi era n'omuzannyi omukyala asinze mu filimu ennyimpi mu awaadi za Pearl International Film Festival mu 2006.&lt;ref&gt;Lilian, Ntege (5 July 2017). &quot;Mars Babe: Doreen Mirembe; dentist filmmaker&quot;. Lilian Ntege. The Observer.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;omenkaonline1&quot;/&gt; Oluvanyuma yafulumya filimu ye ey'okubiri n'ey'okusatu nga yazituuma Nectar n'endala Kafa Coh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232637/http://www.redpepper.co.ug/city-medic-joins-movie-bandwagon/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mirembe musawo era omuyambi w'omusawo w'amannyo ku ddwaliro lya Pan Dental Surgery, Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.pandentalsurgery.com/the-team/meet-the-surgery-assistants/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027233141/http://www.pandentalsurgery.com/the-team/meet-the-surgery-assistants/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filimu ze y'azannya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Filimu/kazannya akalagibwa ku TV
!Ekifo ky'eyazannya
!Abagikolako
|-
|2022
|Kafa Coh
|Sandra Atika Alexis
|Dayilekita yali Gilbert K. Lukalia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Yafulumizibwa Doreen Mirembe
|-
|2019 -
|[[:en:Kyaddala|Kyaddala]]
|
|Dayilekita w'ayo yali Emmanuel Ikubese
|-
|2017 -
|''[[:en:The_Honourables|The Honourables]]''
|Honourable Specioza
|Yawandikibwa John Ssegawa
|-
|
|''[[:en:Mistakes_Girls_Do|Mistakes Girls Do]]''
|
|
|-
|-
|2014–2016
|''[[:en:Beneath_the_lies_-_The_Series|Beneath the lies - The Series]]''
|Mariam
|Yawandiikibwa Nana Kagga Macpherson
|-
|2013–2016
|''[[:en:Deception_NTV|Deception NTV]]''
|Dr. Stephanie
|
|-
|
|''Nectar''
|
|Y'agyefulumiza
|-
|2016
|''[[:en:New_Intentions|New Intentions]]''
|Favour
|
|-
|2015
|''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]''
|
|Extra role
|-
|
|''Belated Troubles''
|
|
|-
|
|No Lie
|Flavia
|Yawandiikibwa Mariam Ndagire
|-
|
|Love Makanika
|Cindy
|
|}

== Empaka z'eyetabamu ne Awaadi z'eyawangula ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Awaadi
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Awaadi
!Omutendera
!Film/TV Series
!Ebyavaamu
!Recipient
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|Zanzibar International Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://risktakers.co.ke/2017/05/22/zanzibar-film-festival-2017-nominees/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528174520/http://risktakers.co.ke/2017/05/22/zanzibar-film-festival-2017-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ziff.or.tz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/official-selection.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|Best Short Film
|Nectar
|
|-
|Slum Film Festival
|Best Short Film
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[:en:A_Dog_Story|A Dog Story]]
|
|-
|Silicon Valley African Film Festival
|Best Short Film
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Pearl International Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ziff.or.tz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/official-selection.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|Best Female Actor in a Short Film
| {{won}}
|Doreen Mirembe
|-
|Best Male Actor in a Short Film
| {{won}}
|[[:en:Michael_Wawuyo_Jr.|Michael Wawuyo Jr.]]
|-
|Best Screenplay
|
|-
|Africa International Film Festival
|Best Short Film
|
|-
|Uganda Film Festival
|Best Short Film
|
|-
|Afro Film Festival (ANANSE)
|Best Short Film
|
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Doreen Mirembe at IMDb</text>
      <sha1>8smnfroa7p3ffna4jhxxkysll6y6wc8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aggrey Awori</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8526</id>
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      <id>31136</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Sharon Nabasirye</username>
        <id>7267</id>
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      <comment>ntereezezzaamu ku mpandiika entongole</comment>
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      <text bytes="9338" xml:space="preserve">
'''Aggrey Siryoyi Awori''' (23 Ogwokubiri 1939 – 5 Ogwomukaaga 2021) munnabayanfuna mu Uganda, munnabyabufuzi era munnabyamizannyo era eyaweerezaako nga minisita w'ebyempuliziganya ne tekinologiya mu kabineeti ya Uganda okuva nga 16 Ogwokubiri 2009 okutuuka nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150413225108/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/673643&lt;/ref&gt; Ngatannagenda mu kifo ekyo, yakiikirirako ekitundu kya Samia mu Bugwe ey'obukiikakkono, [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|mu disitulikiti y'e Busia]]  mu paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2006. Awori yali musajja ayogera ennyo ku ludda oluvuganya gavumenti mu paalamenti ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC). Mu mwaka gwa 2007, yava mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya e abandoned the [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC) ne yeegatta ku kibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] ekiri mu buyinza.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150414005819/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/603500&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo ==
Awori yazaalibwa nga  23 Ogwokubiri 1939, ku kyalo Budimo mu disitulikiti y'e [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Busia]] , okuliraana ensalo eyawula Uganda ne Kenya nga mwana wa kkumi ku baana ekkuni n'omusanvu nga bwe baazaalibwa mu maka gaabwe. Bazadde be baali Canon Jeremiah Musungu Awori, eyatandikawo ekibiina kya African priest of the Anglican Church in East Africa ne mukyala Mariamu Odongo Awori, omusawo era omusomesa mu kitundu. Baganda ba Aggrey mulimu n'eyaliko omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa [[Kenya]]  owoomwenda Arthur Moody Awori&lt;ref&gt;http://dailykenya.blogspot.com/2012/04/dr-arthur-moody-awori-uncle-moody-ebs.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne Mary Okelo, omukyala eyasooka mu East Africa okukulira ettabi lya Barclays Bank era omutandisi wa bbanka y'abakyala mu Kenya eya Kenya Women Finance Trust, bbanka y'abakyala yokka mu Kenya.  Mary era ye mutandisi w'amasomero ga Makini Schools, omuyungo gw'amasomero mu East Africa ogukulembera ebyenjigiriza.&lt;ref&gt;https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/researcharchive/articles/87&lt;/ref&gt;

Awori yalina amaka mu kibuga ky'e [[Busia, Yuganda|Busia Munisipalite]] n'ennyumba gye yalina mu kyalo mu disitulikiti y'e [[Bugiri (disitulikit)|Bugiri]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150414005341/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=632367&amp;CatID=387&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma ==
Awori yasomera ku ssomero lya Nabumali High School mu disitulikiti y'e [[Mbale (disitulikit)|Mbale]]  ne ku King's College Budo, mu disitulikiti y'e [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] , nga gonna gali mu Uganda. Ye yali omukulembeze w'abayizi wa Canada House ku ssomero lya King's College Budo. Bwe yali ng'akyali ku ssomero lya King's College Budo (1959 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa  1961), Aggrey yalondewa wamu ne banne abalala abaali abagezi okugenda okutendekebwa mu bukodyo bw'ekinnamagye mu ttendekero lya erya Sandhurst Military College mu ggwanga lya United Kingdom. Taata we Canon Awori, however, yagaana ekiteeso kya mutabani we eyali munnabitone ennyo okwegatta ku magye.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150414005341/http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=632367&amp;CatID=387&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1961 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1965, yafuna sikaala okusomera ku ssettendekero ya Harvard University. Mu mwaka ogwasooka yasoma amasomo ga ssaayansi wa nuclear physics, naye oluvannyuma yakyusa n'asoma essomo ly'ebyobufuzi n'enfuna ([[Ebyobufuna|political economics)]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/aggrey-awori-gifted-orator-master-of-all-trades--3464672&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwe yali ng'akyali ku ssettendekero wa Harvard, Aggrey yafuuka omuntu eyasooka mu byafaayo by'emizannyo gya ssettendekero ono okuwangula emizannyo esatu omwali Okubuuka kwa long jump, high hurdles, ne 60-yard dash, tying the heptagonal record in the hurdles n'okuteeka akabonero ku kasaze. Atuuse ku bintu ebyobuwanguzi bingi ekyamuyamba okutuuka ku buwanguzi bw'emizannyo gya ssettendekero eno.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/athletics/awori-an-olympian-of-great-distinction-3464464?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kadde we yatikkirirwa ku ssettendekero wa Harvard, Awori yalina likoda z'emizannyo egizannyirwa munda mu bizimbe ttaano n'egizannyirwa wabweru w'ebizimbe ssatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Era yakiikirira Uganda mu misinde egya mmita ekikumi mu kkumi mu mizannyo gya 1960 Summer Olympics ne mu mizannyo gya 1964 Summer Olympics, wabula yalemererwa okuwangulayo omudaali gwonna.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200418011126/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/aw/aggrey-awori-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Awori alina diguli eyookubiri mu byenfuna okuva ku ssettendekero ya Syracuse University mu U.S.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ict.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=71&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu mwaka gwa  1967, Awori yalondebwa nga ssentebe wa terefayina ya [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]] (UTV) owa kuno. Mu mwaka gwa 1971 Awori yasibibwa okumala emyezi ebiri oluvannyuma lwa [[Idi Amin]] okuvuunika gavumenti eyaliko, kubanga mu kaseera ako Amin mwe yasooka okugerezaako okuvuunikira gavumenti, ono teyaweereza kwogera kwa ku nsonga eno, kyokka nga yamulimba nti bino byali biweerezeddwa. Yagenda mu buwanganguse bw'eyobufuzi mu [[Kenya]],&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064227908532896&lt;/ref&gt; gye yasomera eby'amawuli by'ebyobufuzi ku ssettendekero ya University of Nairobi okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1976 oluvannyuma n'atandika okulambula amawanga agali ku lukalu lwa Africa nga muno yakyalira amawanga omwali [[Tanzania]], [[Liberiya|Liberia]] ne  [[Senegal]] era n'adda e Nairobi mu mwaka gwa 1979.

Oluvannyuma lw'okuggyibwako kwa Idi Amin mu mwaka gwa 1979, Awori yakomawo mu Uganda. Wano yavuganya ku kifo kya National Assembly of Uganda, wabula yawangulwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/athletics/awori-an-olympian-of-great-distinction-3464464?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma yafuuka omubaka wa Uganda ggwanga lya [[Amerika|United States]], okutuuka lwe yakyusibwa Tito Okello Lutwa mu mwaka gwa 1985. Yaweerezaako ng'omubaka wa Uganda e [[Bubirigi|Belgium]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 1985 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1987 bwe yaggibwa [[Yoweri Museveni]] mu kifo kino.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ict.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=71&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obubudamu obutono mu ggwanga lya Kenya mu kibuga kya Nairobi, Awori yatandika okuzimba ekibinja ky'abayeekera ekyakolera mu kitundu ky'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda ekyatuumibwa Force Obote Back Again (FOBA). Yategeeza nti ekyamukozesa kino kwali kwagala kunyiiza Museveni eyali akulira eggye lya  National Resistance Army, eryali lyawamba ebintu bye. Mu mwaka gwa 1992, yasattuluka n'ekibinja kye eky'abayeekera okusinga ekyali kijjudde abalwanyi abato. Mu mwaka gwa 1993, Awori yasisinkana ne Museveni mu New York era awo yali alondeddwa okubeera ekitundu ku lukiiko lwa Constituent Assembly okubaga ssemateeka wa Uganda nga kw'ogasse n'okufuuka omubaka wa paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/aggrey-awori-gifted-orator-master-of-all-trades--3464672&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakwata ekifo kya kusatu mu kalulu kw'obwapulezidenti akaakubibwa mu mwaka gwa 2001 , oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ekitundu kimu n'obutundu ana mu kamu eky'obululu.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1209952.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakiikirira ekitundu kya Samia, mu Bugweri ey'obukiika kkono, mu disitulikiti y'e [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|Busia]]  mu paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2006. Awori yali musajja ateerya ntama ku ludda oluvugaya gavumenti mu paalamenti ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[Uganda People's Congress]] (UPC). Mu mwaka gwa 2007, yava mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya UPC ne yeegatta ku kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150414005819/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/603500&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali minisita w'amawulire n'ebyempuliziganya kko ne tekinologiya mu kaabineeti ya  Uganda okuva nga 16 Ogwokubiri 2009 okutuuka nga 27 Ogwokutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011. Mu kukyusakyusa mu baminisita ba Uganda okwakolebwa nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yasuulibwa ku kifo kino era n'asikizibwa [[Ruhakana Ruganda|Ruhakana Rugunda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ogasse ku kino, yaliko omubaka wa paalamenti mu paalamenti ya Uganda.).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150413215846/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/675212&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Yali muumbo ne Thelma Awori, eyali ssenkulu w'ekitongole ekikola ku nteekateeka z'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte United Nations Development Programme. Era wamu baali bazadde nga balina abaana abakulu mukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ict.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=71&lt;/ref&gt;

Aggrey Awori, yafiira ku myaka kinaana mu ebiri (82), yafa obulwadde kwa ssenyiga omukwambwe oba ssenyiga lumiimamawuggwe (COVID-19) nga 5 Ogwomusanvu  2021, mu ddwaliro ery'obwannannyini e Naalya, mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/africa/2021-07-05-former-ugandan-presidential-candidate-aggrey-awori-dies/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/raila-odinga-eulogises-aggrey-awori-3463368&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==</text>
      <sha1>9cwfwa6mw7ioai3ct33va1bs1hnrqx9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Okwi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2023-10-05T19:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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'''Emmanuel Arnold Okwi''' eyazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwekuminebiri mu 1992, munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gw'ensiimbi ng'ayita kuludda lwa kkono  mu [[:en:Egyptian_Premier_League|liigi yababinywera eya Misiri]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Al_Ittihad_Alexandria_Club|Al Ittihad Alexandria Club]] ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda.]]

== Kiraabu z'abaddemu ==
Okwi yazannyirako mu kiraabu ya [[:en:SC_Villa|SC Villa]] [[:en:Uganda_Premier_League|ey'ekibinja kya babinywera ekya Uganda]], nga tanaba kwegata ku [[:en:Simba_S.C.|Simba S.C]] ttiimu y'e Tanzania ku muwendo gwa 40,000 owa doola za ssente za Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120623091057/http://kawowo.com/index.php/football/1492-emma-okwi-to-tranfer-to-south-africa.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mu 2013 Ogwolubereberye, ttiimu y'e Tunisia emannyikiddwa nga [[:en:Étoile_Sportive_du_Sahel|Étoile Sportive du Sahel]] yawa Okwi endagaano ku muwendo ogwatekawo lidi mu Tanzania ogwa doola za ssente za Amerika 300,000.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.supersport.com/football/tanzania/news/130116/Okwi_Joins_Etoile_Du_Sahel&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula ttiimu yalemererwa okusasula ssente zino eri Simba S.C. Yeegyerezebwa abakakiiko ka [[:en:FIFA|FIFA]] akavunaanyizibwa ku bikwatagana n'abasambi mu 2013 Ogwekumineebiri ekyamuleetera okukomawo mu SC Villa&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/mobile/Detail.aspx?NewsID=648729&amp;CatID=5&lt;/ref&gt;, nga wadde bamutereeza oluvannyuma lw'emyezi ebbiri okusobola okuzannyira aba [[:en:Young_Africans_S.C.|Young Africans S.C.]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/okwi-delighted-after-fifa-clearance |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212175858/https://redpepper.co.ug/okwi-delighted-after-fifa-clearance/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  nga wadde  Simba S.C. yali ereetawo kiremya s protests.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.redpepper.co.ug/kiiza-fifa-cleared-okwi-move-to-tanzanian-club |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212175850/https://redpepper.co.ug/kiiza-fifa-cleared-okwi-move-to-tanzanian-club/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okwi rejoined Simba S.C. in August 2014 under a six-month contract, explaining that Young Africans S.C. had terminated his contract by failing to pay the US$50,000 owed to him. Okwi refused to play the last five games of the 2013–14 season for Young Africans because of the payment controversy.&lt;ref name=&quot;Plug&quot; /&gt; Young Africans vigorously protested the transfer to Simba S.C. and claimed that the contract was still in effect.&lt;ref name=&quot;Plug&quot; /&gt; The Tanzania Football Federation rejected that claim in September 2014.

Mu 2015, Ogwomusanvu, kiraabu ya [[:en:SønderjyskE_Fodbold|SønderjyskE Fodbold]] yawa Okwi endagaano ya myaaka etaano,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/22550-emmanuel-okwi-signs-for-sonderjyske-fodbold.html |access-date=2023-07-13 |archive-date=2015-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711035935/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/22550-emmanuel-okwi-signs-for-sonderjyske-fodbold.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ng'afunye olukusa okuva mu kiraabu ya Simba S.C.,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://news.ugo.co.ug/okwi-signs-five-year-contract-with-sonderjyske-of-denmark |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306201204/http://news.ugo.co.ug/okwi-signs-five-year-contract-with-sonderjyske-of-denmark |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; teyali ey'okuwangaala okutuusa mu 2020.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.soenderjyske.dk/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2017 Ogwolubereberye, Okwi  yakiriziganya okusazaamu endagaano eno. Yali yakateeba ggoolo ggoolo bbiri mu nzannya omukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/soenderjyske-ophaever-med-okwi/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga yakava mu Denmark, Okwi ryaddamu okwegata ku kiraabu gyeyalimu eya SC Villa, kwetateekera omukono kunagaano ey'emyaka omukaaga. Yateeba ggoolo 10 mu mipiira gya liigi ya Uganda eya babinywera 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;villa3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ssenoga|first1=Shafik|title=Emmanuel Okwi joins Simba|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1456388/emmanuel-okwi-joins-simba|publisher=New Vision|access-date=16 July 2019|date=26 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2017 ogwoukaaga, Okwi yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kiraabu ya Simba S.C. omulundi ogw'okusatu mu by'emirimu gye, nga bakiriziganyiza endagaano ya myaka ebbiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;villa3&quot;/&gt;

Mu 2019 Ogwomusanvu, oluvannyuma l[[:en:2019_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|w'okukakasa mu mpaka ezeetabibwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika eza 2019]], Okwi yeegata ku [[:en:Egyptian_Premier_League|liigi ya Misiri eyababinywera]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Al_Ittihad_Alexandria_Club|Al Ittihad]] kundagaano ya myaka ebbiri.&lt;ref&gt;http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/51/342051/Sports/Egyptian-Football/Egypts-Ittihad-of-Alexandria-sign-Uganda-striker-O.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/51/342051/Sports/Egyptian-Football/Egypts-Ittihad-of-Alexandria-sign-Uganda-striker-O.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ==
Okwi yasooka okukiikirira Uganda ku daala ly'abakulu mu  2009.  Yali wakubiri mu baasinga okuteeba mu mpaka ezeetabibwamu [[:en:2010_CECAFA_Cup|amawanga okuva mu buvanjuba ne mumasekati ga Afrika mu 2010,]] ng'ateebye ggoolo nnya mu mipiira etaano,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/740959|title=Tanzania are CECAFA champions|author=Mubiru, Abdallah|work=New Vision|location=Uganda|date=13 December 2010|access-date=5 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216021411/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/740959|archive-date=16 December 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nga yasibagana n'omuzannyi enzaalwa za Rwanda [[:en:Meddie_Kagere|Meddie Kagere]] ne kapiteeni waabwe [[:en:Olivier_Karekezi|Olivier Karekezi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14836&amp;a=10942|title=Third time unlucky|author=Mugabe, Bonnie|work=The New Times|location=Rwanda|date=11 December 2011|access-date=2 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023734/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14836&amp;a=10942|archive-date=3 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Okwi yakula yeegomba okubeera nga [[:en:Thierry_Henry|Thierry Henry,]] ng'era muwagizi wa [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal F.C.]] Okwi yazaalinwa mu maka agalimu [[:en:Roman_Catholic_Church|ediini y'abakatuliki b'e Rooma,]] naye nga kumyaka emito, maama [[:en:Born_Again_Christian|weyalokoka]] era n'akuza abaana bbe munzikiriza eyo.Okwi yawasa omuwala gweyali aludde naye nga baagalana Florence Nakalegga nga bombi balina omwaka omu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xtheline.co.uk/football-emmanuel-okwi/|publisher=Cross The Line|title=Ugandan striker, Emmanuel Okwi: &quot;People thought I have this mohawk because I use witchcraft&quot;|first=Liam|last=Flint|date=12 March 2017|access-date=7 June 2017|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516164028/http://www.xtheline.co.uk/football-emmanuel-okwi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okwi yazannya omupiira ng'omulenzi omuto bweyali akyasomera ku [[:en:St._Henry's_College_Kitovu|St. Henry's College Kitovu]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/07/10/uganda-cranes-top-scorer-at-afcon-2019-okwi-in-advanced-talks-with-top-tier-united-arab-emirates-club/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo gy'abadde azannyira ==

=== Ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ===
{{updated|match played 18 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT|30515|access-date=31 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Emipiira gy'azannyidde ttiimu y'eggwanga ne ggoolo z'ateebye wamu n'omwaka 
!Ttiimu y'eggwanga 
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi gy'azannye 
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;15&quot; |Uganda
|2009
|7
|1
|-
|2010
|6
|4
|-
|2011
|6
|5
|-
|2012
|12
|3
|-
|2013
|10
|5
|-
|2014
|5
|0
|-
|2015
|0
|0
|-
|2016
|6
|0
|-
|2017
|8
|1
|-
|2018
|8
|2
|-
|2019
|11
|5
|-
|2020
|2
|0
|-
|2021
|6
|0
|-
|2022
|4
|2
|-
|2023
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omugatte 
!95
!28
|}

: ''Ggoolo z'ateebye n'olukalala lwa ggoolo z'ateebedde Uganda, olunyiriri olusooka lulaga buli ggoolo Okwi gy'ateebye.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Olukalalal lwa ggoolo ezaatebebwa Emmanuel Okwi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Namba 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ekifo 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Gwebaali bazannya 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ggoolo ezaateebwa 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Engeri gyegwagwaamu 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|Nga 13, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2009
|Nyayo National Stadium, Nairobi, Kenya
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|2009 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|Nga 2, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2010 
|Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|2010 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|Nga 5, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2010
|Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| Kenya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|2010 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
|Nga 8 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2010 
|Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| Zanzibar
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|2010 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
|Nga 12 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2010 
|Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| Ethiopia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–3
|2010 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Nga 28 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2011
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Chamazi Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Somalia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |9
|Nga 8, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2011 
|Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| Tanzania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|2011 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10
|Nga 10, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2011
|Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|2011 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
|Nga 3, Ogwomukaaga mu 2012 
|Estádio 11 de Novembro, Luanda, Angola
| Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|Nga 16, Ogwomukaaga mu 2012
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Mandela National Stadium]], [[Kampala]], Uganda
| Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13
|Nga 6, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2012
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Tanzania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|2012 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|Nga 15 Ogwomukaaga mu 2013
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nga 31 Ogwomunaana mu 2013 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nga 2, Ogwekumineebiri mu 2013 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nairobi City Stadium, Nairobi, Kenya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eritrea
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013 CECAFA Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |18
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |19
|Nga 31, Ogwomunaana mu 2017
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Egypt
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nga 13 Ogwekumi mu 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |21
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |22
|Nga 22 Ogwomukaaga mu 2019 
|Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt
| DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|2019 Africa Cup of Nations
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |23
|Nga 26 Ogwomukaaga mu 2019
|Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|2019 Africa Cup of Nations
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|Nga 8 Ogwomwenda mu 2019
|Moi International Sports Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
| Kenya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|Friendly
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|Nga 13 Ogwekumi mu 2019 
|Bahir Dar Stadium, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| Ethiopia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Friendly
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|Nga 17, Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2019
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |27
|Nga 25, Ogwokusatu mu 2022
|Markaziy Stadium, Namangan, Uzbekistan
| Tajikistan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|2022 Nowruz Cup
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |28
|Nga 29, Ogwokusatu mu 2022
|Markaziy Stadium, Namangan, Uzbekistan
| Uzbekistan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–4
|2022 Nowruz Cup
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* Emmanuel Okwi ku mukutu gwa National-Football-Teams.com</text>
      <sha1>rh8e081jgmxr96uy75pzxx4rc7c50s0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miria Matembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8528</id>
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      <id>30831</id>
      <parentid>30768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-12T00:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7737" xml:space="preserve">'''Miria Rukoza Koburunga Matembe''', LL.D ''(honoris causa)'' (yazaalibwa nga 28 Ogwomunaana 1953) yaliko omukiise mu paalamenti y'omukago ogutaba amawanga agali mu East Africa okuva mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2006-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwe yali ng'akyali mu buweerza buno, ye yali ssentebe w'akakiiko akabazi k'amateeka, ebitiibwa wamu n'empisa akakiiko ak'enkalakkalira aka paalamenti eno.

Mu Gwomukaaga gwa 2006, yawangula engule ya Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow olw'okwetaba ennyo kulwanirira demokulasiya..&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ned.org/docs/Reagan-FascellDemocracyFellowsProgramTenthAnniversaryTribute.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Matembe ye ssentebe w'ekibiina ekirwanirira obwenkanya mu kiseera ky'okulonda ekya Citizen coalition on electoral democracy in Uganda (CCEDU).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ned.org/docs/Reagan-FascellDemocracyFellowsProgramTenthAnniversaryTribute.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ccedu-coordinator-crispin-kaheru-welcomes-miria-matembe-then-resigns/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo ==
Matembe yazaalibwa mu kitundu ekiyitibwa Bwizi Bwera, Kashari, mu Mbarara, nga yazaalibwa  Samuel ne Eseza Rukooza nga bano baali balimi. Matembe ye wmana owookuna (4) mu baana mwenda (9), nga bano bali abalenzi bataano (5) n'abawala bana(4).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/matembe-retires-in-two-minds-3226096&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma ==
Matembe yasomera ku ssomero lya Rutooma Primary School, gye yava okwegatta ku ssomero lya Bweranyangi Girls gye yasomera okutuuka lwe yafunaebbaluwa ya siniya eyookuna. Oluvannyuma, yeeyongerayo ku ssomero lya Namasagali College gye yatuuliraekibiina kya siniya eyoomukaaga.
Yafuna diguli ye esooka mu mateeka okuva ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] nga era alina diguli eyookubiri mu mateeka okuva ku ssettendekero ya University of Warwick.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.salzburgglobal.org/people?userID=2510&amp;eventID=768&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Matembe yatandika emirimu gye nga munnamateeka eyali avunaanyizibwa ku nsonga z'abaana mu kitongole kya ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti (Department of DPP) mu minisitule y'ensonga z'obwenkanya ne ssemateeka. Oluvannyuma yagenda okusomesa ku ssettendekero ya Makerere University Business School(MUBS) nga mu kaseera kano yali eyitibwa Uganda College of Commerce. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka etaano, yagenda okukola mu bbanka ya Uganda enkulu.(Central Bank of Uganda,Bank of Uganda).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.salzburgglobal.org/people?userID=2510&amp;eventID=768&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali mubaka omukyala owa distulikiti y'e [[Mbarara (disitulikit)|Mbarara]]  mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2006. Oluvannyuma ywangulwa Peggy Waako ow'ekibiinakya NRM mu mwaka gwa 2021 mu kulonda omubaka w'abakadde mwe yali ayagala okukiikirira abakadde mu paalamenti ya Uganda eyekkumi n'emu.Elderly MP elections where she was seeking to represent older persons in the 11th Parliament.&lt;ref&gt;https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/01/22/miria-matembe-loses-to-nrms-waako-in-elderly-mp-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala. ==
Miria Matembe abadde wa nkizo nnyo mu kulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala mu Uganda. Okumala emyaka amakumi abiri (20) okuva ku ntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 1989, yali mukiise mu paalamenti ya Uganda. Yakolako mu gavumenti ya Uganda nga minisita w'obwenkanya n'obuntubulamu okuva mu mwaka gwa 1998 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa  2003, era oluvannyuma lw'okubeera mu kifo ekyo yafuuka omukiise mu paalamenti ya East Africa ng'akiikirira Uganda.

Mu mwaka gwa 1995, yali mmemba ku kakiiko akaalondebwa okubaga ssemateeka wa Uganda era nga kano ke kaatondawo ssemateeka wa Uganda era nga yali omu ku bakugu okuva mu Uganda ne [[Kenya]] abeekenneenya wamu n'okukola ebbago lya ssemateeka wa Tanzania era ebyazuulibwa ne babyanjulira akakiiko ka Warioba Committee mu mwaka gwa 2015, akaali wansi w'obukulembeze bwa Kituo cha Katiba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tanzaniaelectionswatch.org/2020/09/23/hon-dr-miria-matembe/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020131706/https://tanzaniaelectionswatch.org/2020/09/23/hon-dr-miria-matembe/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko ssentebe w'omukago ogutaba abakyala n'okulafuubana okulaba nti abakyala bakulaakulana ogwa (Action for Development), ekitongole ekyali kikulemberamu okulaba nti abakyala bafuna eddembe lyabwe, nga yali  ku bantu abaatandikawo ekibiina kino.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/uganda-50/miria-matembe-speaking-out-loudly-for-justice-and-fairness-1520052&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 1990, ye yali amyuka ssenkaggale w'ekibiina kya Pan-African Congress ekyali kituula mu [[Kampala]]. Abadde musomesa w'amateeka n'Olungereza ku ssettendekero ya Chartered Institute of Bankers, wamu ne mu Kampala. Munnamateeka omukuukuutivu era omukugu. Matembe era muwandiisi w'emiko egiwerako wamu n'ebitabo okuli:, ''Miria Matembe: Gender, Politics, ne Constitution Making in Uganda'', on women in politics.

Mu Gwekkumi gwa 2006, Matembe yakulemberamu omusomo ogwatuumibwa &quot;Abakyala, entalo, emirembe: Ebyobufuzi mu kutondawo emirembe&quot; (Women, War, Peace: Politics in Peacebuilding) ku ssettendekero ya  University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace &amp; Justice Distinguished Lecture Series.&lt;ref&gt;https://digital.sandiego.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&amp;context=lecture_series&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2011, yayogera ebigambo eby'enkizo mu musomo gw'okujjukira Sarah Ntiro ogw'ekkumi n'ogumu (The 11th Sarah Ntiro Lecture) era n'aweebwa  engule ku mukolo ogwali ku wooteri ya Grand Imperial Hotel, mu Kampala -Uganda eri abakyala abakola ng'eky'okulabirako eri abaana abato oba abayambyeko omwana ow'obuwala okusobola okusoma ku mukolo ogwategekebwa ekitongole kya Forum for African Women Educationalists (Fawe) ogwategekebwa, eri abaana abawala abataliiko mwasirizi. Ebiirabo bino byajjira mu mitendera ebiri okwala; &quot;Abakyala abasukkulumye&quot; (Woman of Distinction) engule eyaweebwa omukyala eyali akoze emirimu egy'enkizo okusobola okuyambako omwana owoobuwala okusobola okusoma, n'engule y'omukyala eyali atunuulirwa abaana abawala ng'asinze okuyitimuka olwo abawala abato basobole okumutwala ng'ekyokulabirako.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/awarded-for-helping-the-girl-child-1489530&lt;/ref&gt;

Matembe yali omu kw'abo abaasiimibwa era ne baweebwa engule olw'okubeera nnamuziga w'okulaba nti omwana owoobuwala agenda ku ssomero eya yeebaza katonda olw'okufuna engule eno. Yategeeza nti obutamanya n'ebbulwa ly'ebikozesebwa ze zimu ku nsonga ezikyalemesezza omwana omuwala okugenda ku ssomero.

== Ebitabo by'afulumizza ==

* The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Betrayed.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amazon.com/Struggle-Freedom-Democracy-Betrayed-Government-ebook/dp/B084F7PWT6&lt;/ref&gt;
* Woman in the eyes of God : reclaiming a lost identity.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/title/woman-in-the-eyes-of-god-reclaiming-a-lost-identity/oclc/501315188&lt;/ref&gt;
* Miria Matembe: Gender Politics and Constitution Making in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA100200393&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;issn=02554070&amp;p=AONE&amp;sw=w&lt;/ref&gt;

== Engule ==

* Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D) from University of Victoria, 2007

== Amaka ==
Mukyala mufumbo era yafumbirwa  Nekemia Matembe nga balina abaana bana abalenzi okuli Godwin, Gilbert, Gideon, and Grace.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Justine Bayigga</title>
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'''Justine Bayigga''' (yazaalibwa nga 15 Ogw'oluberyeberye 1979 e [[Kayunga]]) MunnaUganda omuddusi weemisinde eyeekwata okudduka [[:en:400_metres|400 metres]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200418074501/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/justine-bayiga-1.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bayigga yakkikirirako ku [[Yuganda|Uganda]] mu mpaka za [[:en:2008_Summer_Olympics|2008 Summer Olympics]] ezaali e  [[:en:Beijing|Beijing]], gyeyeetaba mu mpak a z'abakyala eza mmita 400. Yadduka n'akwata eky'okubiri era yaddirirwa abantu okwali munnansi wa Italy [[:en:Libania_Grenot|Libania Grenot]], ne nannyini likodi mu biseera ebijja ayitibwa [[:en:Amantle_Montsho|Amantle Montsho]] okuva e Botswana. Yasembayo mu mpaka ezimu nga yakozesa 54.15 secs, ekyamuviirako okulemwa okutuuka ku mpaka eziddirira ez'akamalirizo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Olympics&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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== External links ==

* Justine Bayigga at World Athletics
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822115429/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=50524/bio/index.html NBC 2008 Olympics profile]
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  <page>
    <title>Fahad Bayo</title>
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'''Bayo Aziz Fahad''' munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira ttiimu ya Bnei Sakhnin mu Israel Premier League. Bayo aazannyidde Uganda mu mipiira gy'amawanga.&lt;ref&gt;kawowo.com/2019/08/25/bayo-hits-brace-revita-sees-red-as-vipers-lift-super-8/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emipiira gy'abavubuka ==
Bayo ye yasinga okuteeba ggoolo ennyingi mu mpaka z'omupiira gw'amasomero ga sekendule mu ggwanga eza  [[Copa Coca Cola|Copa Coca]] Cola mu 2014. Yateeba ggoolo 11 ng'ateebera bannantameggwa aba Kibuli SS.

== Emipiira gw'ensimbi ==

=== Proline FC ===
Yeegatta ku Proline FC mu 2014 ng'alina emyaka 16. Yazannya emipiira 25 era n'aateeba ggoolo 16 mu sizoni ya 2015-16 mu [[Uganda Big League.]]

Enzannya ye yayambako Proline FC okusuumuusibwa mu Uganda Premier League.

Mu sizoni ya 2016/17, yateebera Proline ggoolo mukaaga. Yazannya emipiira 18.

Bayo yazannyako kitundu ku mupiira gya sizoni ya  2017-18 egya Uganda Premier League. Yateeba ggoolo mukaaga mu mipiira 14 egya league. Yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Buildcon FC ey'e Zambia nga sizoni ewummuddemu.

=== Buildcom FC ===
Ku myaka 18, Bayo yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Buildcon F.C. ey'e Zmbia mu JGwolubereberye 2018. Yateeba ggoolo mwenda era n'ateekawo ggoolo mukaaga mu mipiira  16.

=== F.C. Ashdod ===
Nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 2020 yassa omukono ku ttiimu ya Israel Premier League, FC Ashdod.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Omupiira gw'ensimbi
!Omwaka
!Ttiimu
!Emipiira gye yazannya
!Ggoolo ze yateeba
|-
|2018-
|Buildcom FC
|16
|9
|-
|2014-2018
|Proline FC
|68
|30
|-
|Friends of Soccer Academy
|
|
|
|}

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Bayo yayitibwa omutendesi [[Sebastien Desabre]] ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda ey'abakulu  mu Gwokusatu 2018 mu luwummula kw'emipiira gy'amawangaa. Bayo yazannya emipiira gyombi egy'omukwano nga battunka ne Sao Tome kw'ossa [[Malawi]].

=== Ggoolo ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ===

: ''Ggoolo za Uganda z'ezisooka.''.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Okuvuganya
|-
|1.
|19 Ogwekkumi 2019
|Ekisaawe kya StarTimes, [[Kampala]], Uganda
| Burundi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
|&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_African_Nations_Championship_qualification&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;2020 African Nations Championship qualification&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;207&quot;&gt;Okusunsulamu kwa 2020 African Nations Championship&lt;/a&gt; 
|-
|2.
|17 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2019
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe]] kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
|3.
|7 Ogwekkumineebiri  2019
|Ekisaawe kya StarTimes, Kampala, Uganda
| Burundi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo kya CECAFA 2019
|-
|4.
|17 Ogwekkumineebiri 2019
|[[Ekisaawe kya Lugogo Stadium|Ekisaawe kya Lugogo]], Kampala, Uganda
| Tanzania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1 0
|-
|5.
|7 Ogwekkumi 2021
|Ekisaawe kya Nyamirambo Regional Stadium, [[Kigali]], Rwanda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Okusunsulamu kw'empaka za FIFA World Cup 2022
|-
|6.
|10 Ogwekkumi 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya St. Mary's-Kitende, [[Entebbe]], Uganda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1-'''0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
|-
|7.
|11 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2021
| Kenya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-1
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Fahad Bayo ku FootballDatabase.eu</text>
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    <title>Stephen Bengo</title>
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'''Stephen Bengo''' munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere.

== By'awangudde ==

=== Ekikopo kya CECAFA ===

* Omuwanguzi: 2008

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>James Nsaba Buturo</title>
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'''James Nsaba Buturo''' munnabyabufuzi munnayuganda. Ye minisita omubeezi ow'empisa n'obwesimbu mu woofiisi y'omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa Uganda mu kabneeti ya Uganda okuva nga 1 Ogwomukaaga 2006&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150410224821/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/749139&lt;/ref&gt; okutuusa lwe yalekulira nga 15 Ogwokusatu 2011. Mu kukyusakyusa mu baminisita ba Uganda okwaolebwa nga 27 Ogwolutaano 2011, era ekifo kye ne kiweebwa Father Simon Lokodo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako ng'omubaka wa paalamenti omulonde akiikiira ekitundu kya &quot;Bufumbira County East&quot;,mu disitulikiti y'e [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Kisoro]] , okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2011. Mu mwaka gwa 2011 mu kulonda kwa bonna, Nsaba Buturo yawanguwa  [[Wagahugu Kwizera]] ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[National Resistance Movement]] mu kamyufu era ng'ono ye yali omubaka wa paalamenti eyali mu kifo kino. Nsaba Buturo yalemerako okuvuganya mu kulonda kwa bonna era yeesimbawo ku bwannamunigina wabula era yawangulwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150411002000/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/747104&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Kisoro]] , nga munaana (08) Ogwomunaana on 18 1951. Alina diguli mu byobufuzi n'obukulembeze gye yafunira ku ssettendekero ya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], ssettendekero ya Uganda esinga obukadde mu Uganda, eyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa 1922. Era alina depulooma mu Developmental Administration, era gye yafunira e Makerere. Yalina diguli eyookubiri mu Developmental Administration gye yafunira mu yivaasite ya University of Birmingham mu ggwanga lya United Kingdom. Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli eyookusatu eya Doctor of Philosophy era mu kisaawe kye kimu, era mu Birmingham.

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1977 okutuuka mu mwakagwa 1986, yaweerezaako ng'omukungu wa District mu gavumenti ey'ebitundu. Oluvannyuma yasenguka n'agenda mu ggwanga lya United Kingdom, gye yaweerereza ng'omukungu w'ebyenkulaakulana okuva mu mwaka gwa 1989 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1995. Mu mwaka gwa  1999 yakomawo mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] era n'alondebwa nga ssenkulu w'okuteekateeka n'okulondoola ekitongole ekirwanyisa akawuka akaleeta obulwadde bwa mukenenya (Uganda AIDS Commission) ekifo kye yaweererezaamu okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2001.

Mu mwaka gwa 2001, yayingira ebyobufuzi era n'alondebwa ku kifo kifo ky'oubaka wa paalamenti akiikirira ekitundu kya &quot;Bufumbira County East&quot;, mu disitulikiti y'e [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Kisoro]] . Era yaddamu okulondeba mu kifo kye kimu mumwaka gwa 2006. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2006, yaweerezaako nga minisita omubeezi ow'ebyamawulire n'ebiweerezebwa ku mpewo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150411001906/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/409392&lt;/ref&gt; Yazzibwa mu kifo ky'obwaminisita w'amawulire mu kukyusakyusa mu baminisita okwakolebwa nga 13 Gatonnya 2005. Mu kukyusakyusa mu baminisita okwakolebwa mu Gwomukaaga gwa 2006, yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi ow'empisa mu woofiisi y'omumyuka womukulembeze w'eggwanga Mu Gwokusatu gwa 2011, yawangulwa ku kifo kye eky'obubaka bwa paalamenti era n'alekulira ku ky'okubeera minisita.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150410224821/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/749139&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
James Nsaba Buturo mufumbo&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200605220352.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne Edith Buturo. Wa kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[National Resistance Movement]]. Kigambibwa okubeera nti ayagala nnyo okusoma n'ebyobufuzi..

== Laba ne ==

* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* Kaabinenti ya Uganda
* [[Kisoro (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Kisoro]] 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ivan Bukenya</title>
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        <username>Samson Ssemakadde</username>
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'''Ivan Bukenya''' (yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwekkuminoogumu 1991),nga munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere ogw'ensimbi. Bukenya azannyiddeko mu ttiimu ya Linkoping City, Erbil FC mu Iraq, Kaizer Chiefs mu [[South Africa]] ne East Bengal FC mu Buyindi.

== Omupiira gw'ensimbi ==
Bukenya yatandika okuzannya omupiira mu Gwomusanvu 2007 mu kiseera ky'okukyala kwa Rio Ferdinand. Yali azannyira ttiimu y'abavubuka eya Coca-Cola ey'omutendesi Mike Mutebi n'abantu nga Ibrahim Juma, Andrew Buteera ne Dennis Guma gye baazannyira abavubuka ba ttiimu ya Proline. Okubeera ku ludda lwa Coca-Cola kyali kyoleka ekitone Bukenya kye yalina era yamaliriza nga yeegasse ku ttiimu y'omu Uganda Super League. Ferdinand yasanyukira nnyo ebitone bye yalaba okusobola okukola ku akademi ya Proline, era Bukenya y'omu ku baali bagenda e Bungereza okuzannya ne akademi za Manchester United ne West Ham United mu Gwekkumi omwaka ogwo.  Yateebanga mu Uganda Super League era yali wa bulabe mu bbanga mu kusimula amakoona n'ebisobyo ku Proline FC. Okubala omuzannyo Bukenya kwe yalina n'obusobozi bwe obw'okutambuza omupiira mu lulumba ge gamu ku maanyi ge yali asinga okuba nago mu ttiimu ya Mujib Kasule, gye yatandikira okuvaayo.

=== Arbil SC ===
Ivan Bukenya yazannyira ttiimu ya Iraq, Arbil SC mu Arbil mu Liigi ya Iraq eya waggulu gye yatuuka mu mpaka za 2012 AFC Cup ne Al Kuwait era n'ayamba okuwangula ekikopo kya Iraqi Premier League ekya 2012 .&lt;ref&gt;Ivan Bukenya – Defender, [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/77744/arbil-sc-vs-east-bengal/preview Arbil SC – East Bengal Preview: Can the Indian side overcome the Iraqi challenge?], Anselm Noronha, goal.com, 10 April 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 14 Ogwokubiri 2013, Bukenya yateeba ggoolo ey'obuwanguzi nga bawangula Al-Zawraa ku ggoolo 0-1 mu kisaawe kya Al-Shaab mu Baghdad.&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/02/14/iraq/iraqi-league/al-zawraa/arbil/1449715/ Al Zawra'a vs. Erbil – 14 February 2013 – Soccerway]. Uk.soccerway.com (14 February 2013).&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 5 Ogwokusatu 2013, yateeba ggoolo ey'okubiri mu mupiira gwe baawangula ewaka ku ggoolo 4-0 mu mpaka za 2013 AFC Cup ez'omu bibinja nga bazannya ne Al-Ahli Taizz S.C. okuva mu Yemen. Bukenya yagenda mu maaso n'okuteeba ttiimu y'emu nga  24 Ogwokuna 2013 bwe yateeba ggoolo ey'okuna mu mupiira gwe baawangula ku ggoolo 0-4. Nga 27 Ogwomukaaga 2013, yeetaba era n'ateeba ggoolo ey'okuna mu mupiira gw'ewaka gwe bakyasinze okuwangula ne ggoolo ennyingi era ogwasingamu ggoolo ennyingi mu  Iraqi Premier League mu sizoni ya 2012-2013 bwe bakuba  Al-Mina'a SC 8-1 mu kisaawe kya Franso Hariri.&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/27/iraq/iraqi-league/arbil/al-minaa/1491289// Erbil vs. Al Minaa Basra – 27 June 2013 – Soccerway]. Uk.soccerway.com (27 June 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== AKaizer Chiefs ===
Bukenya yatandika okutendekebwa ne ttiimu ya South African Premier Soccer League Kaizer Chiefs nga 12 Ogwomwenda 2013 era n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano ya myaka 2 ku ttiimu nga 30 Ogwomwenda 2013 oluvannyuma lw'okusikiriza omutendesi Stuart Baxter n'ekibinja ky'abakugu. Ye munnayuganda ow'okubiri oluvannyuma lwa [[David Obua]] okwegatta ku ttiimu y'e South Africa eyo kirimaanyi. Nga 13 Ogwekkumi 2013, Bukenya yasooka kuzannyira mu Macufe Cup ne Bloemfontein Celtic mu kisaawe kya Free State. Aba Chiefs baawangulwa 1-0 ne Bukenya ng'azannyira mu ddakiika 90 zonna era n'awuniikiriza abawagizi ba Amakhosi wamu n'omutendesi. Nga 4 Ogwekkumineebiri 2013, Bukenya yava ku katebe n'ayingira mu kifo kya Charles Mopeli Stadium n'atandika okuzannyira PSL mu buwanguzi bwa 0-2 ku Free State Stars. Nga 8 Ogwokusatu 2014 Bukenya yazannyira mu ddakiika 90 ez'omuzannyo ogwasooka ogwa CAF Champions League 2014 era ttiimu ye yawangula Liga Muçulmana de Maputo eya [[Mozambique]] 3-0 mu muzannyo ogw'okubiri. Bukenya omupiira gwa baliraanwa mu Soweto nga 15 Ogwokusatu 2014 nga Amakhosi ewangula 1-0 mu mpaka za League mu Soccer City. Yateeba ggoolo ye esooka nga 26 Ogwokusatu 2014 mu Nedbank Cup 16 mu buwanguzi bwa 2-1 ku FC Buffalo. Yagamba nti &quot;Ndi mulungi...Nneewulira nga ndi musanyufu era nsuubira okulongoosa emikisa egisubiddwa mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Kikwata ku kukolera awamu n'okuteekateeka kw'abatendesi. Kikwata ku kutendekebwa okutuufu...kino kirungi naye si kye kisinga okusaanira&quot;. Nga 10 Ogwokutaano 2014, Bukenya yalondebwa okuba omusajja w'omupiira mu Absa nga Kaizer Chiefs yawangula AmaZulu F.C 3-0 mu muzannyo ogwasembayo ogw'omwaka. Nga 19 Ogwekumi 2014, Bukenya yazannyira mu buwanguzi bwa 0-1 ku Ajax Cape Town okuteekawo likodi empya ey'okuwangula liigi y'e South Afrikan eyababinywera emirundi 15 egy'omuddiriŋŋanwa.

=== East Bengal ===
Bukenya yateeka omukono kundagaano ne ttiimu ya I-League East Bengal nga 28 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2016.

Bukenya yayabilira Chiefs mu Gwomukaaga, 2016 oluvannyuma lw'akaseera akazibu mwe yatandikira emipiira 22 gyokka kyenkana mu myaka esatu.

Oluvannyuma lw'okusumululwa okuva mu Naturena omukubi w'amakkati ono yaddayo ewaabwe e Uganda gye yatendekebwa ne ttiimu ye eyasooka Proline FC nga tanneegatta ku Begal mu Gwekkumineebiri.

Olw'okuba I-League yali ewala omuzannyo okuva mu makkati g'omuzannyo, Bukenya yakola kinene nnyo mu kuyamba Bengal okutuuka ku ntikko y'omuzannyo era y'omu ku baddereeva bataano bokka abazannyidde mu mizannyo gyonna.

Yawangula emirundi esatu ng'azannya ng'omuzibizi mu I-League, ng'egenda mu maaso okutuuka mu mwezi gw'okutaano nga tannaba kuyingira mu Indian Super League.

=== Linköping City ===
Mu Gwokuna 2018, Bukenya yateeka omukono ku ndagaano okumalako sizoni yonna eya 2018 ne ttiimu y'ekibinja kya Sweden ekisooka, FC Linköping City. Bukenya yali wakufuna ntandikwa nnungi nga FC Linköping City ezannya ne '''Nyköping BIS''' mu kibinja ekisooka ekya bukiika kkono. Omupiira gwaggwa 1-1 oluvannyuma lwa City okuwangula Ivan Bukenya oluvannyuma lw'eddakiika 15 n'akuba 1-0 mu kibinja kya '''Ilir Terbunja''', eyagoba Bukenya mu kifo ky'ekibbonerezo.

&quot;Owulira bulungi okufuna omupiira gwo, buli kiseera kisanyusa okuteeba, naye ekintu ekisinga obukulu kiri nti ttiimu ekola bulungi&quot;, Bukenya bwe yagamba oluvannyuma lw'omupiira.

Yateebwa FC Linköping City mu Gwekkumineebiri 2018.
Yafa ekiro kya nga  5 Ogwekkumi, 2020

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Akiikiridde Uganda ku buli mutendera gw'abavubuka era mu kiseera kino ye muzannyi w'eggwanga omukulu. Bukenya yali mu ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 20 eyawangula ekikopo kya CECAFA U-20 mu 2010 ng'awangula eggwanga lya Eritrea abatasukka myaka 20 mu mpaka ez'enkomerero oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Kenya ey'abali wansi w'emyaka 20 2-1 mu mpaka ez ez'enkomeredde.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034740/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/cecafa-u20-kenya-miss-out-on-finals-after-uganda-loss/ CECAFA U20: Kenya miss out on finals after Uganda loss]. Futaa.com.&lt;/ref&gt; Bukenya era yali mu ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abatasukka myaka 23 eyawangula ttiimu ya Tanzania eyabatasukka myaka 23 ku ggoolo 5-2 era n'awangula ttiimu ya Kenya ttiimu y'abatasukka myaka 23 ku ggoolo 5-1 mu kitundu ekisooka nga bagenda mu mizannyo gya All-Africa egyali mu Maputo, Mozambique.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234400/http://www.futaa.com/football/article/u23-uganda-hammer-tanzania/ U23: Uganda hammer Tanzania]. Futaa.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2011/06/28/2551431/kenya-u23-1-5-uganda-u23-cranes-edge-closer-to-all-africa/ Uganda's U-23 humiliate Kenya 5-1 at home to edge closer to All Africa Games qualification Uganda's U-23 team, the Kobs, hammered Kenya 5-1 in the All Africa Games qualifier played at Nyayo National Stadium yesterday. The match had been scheduled for]. Goal.com (28 June 2011).&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'omwaka omulungi ng'ali ne Proline FC, Bobby Williamson yamulonda okuzannyira mu mpaka za African Nations Championship ezaali mu [[Sudaani|Sudan]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160202083034/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/football/item/15805-in-memories-of-cranes-chan-2011-squad.html/ FLASHBACK: A Look at the 2011 CHAN Finals Cranes Squad in Sudan]. Kawowo.com.&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2011 gye yazannyira buli muzannyo ng'omukuumi. Nga 1 Ogwomukaaga 2013 yazannyibwa mu mpaka z'okuwangula Libya mu Tripoli era nga zino ze zisooka okugezesa omutendesi omupya Milutin Sredojević nga beetegekera Liberia nga 8 Ogwomukaaba mu mpaka za 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.

== Enzannya ye ==
Bwe yamaliriza okwegatta ku ttiimu endala, kapiteeni wa Kizer Chiefs ne South Africa Itumeleng Khune yagamba nti &quot;Muzannyi mulungi nnyo; muwanvu, mu mubiri era ayanguwa. Ye muzannyi omutuufu, naye byonna bye nnyinza okugamba kwe kulinda Macufe era ojja kulaba ky'atutereka&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150611090534/http://www.kickoff.com/news/37783/itumeleng-khune-ivan-bukenya-kaizer-chiefs Itumeleng Khune Ivan Bukenya Kaizer Chiefs – News]. Kick Off (3 October 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Bukenya yazaalibwa Fred Yiga, omukozi wa gavumenti omwatiikirivu mu Kitongole kya [[Kampala|KCCA]] ne Justine Nantume. Maama we yali muzannyi wa tenisi mu buto bwe era kye kyamuleetera okuwagira n'okuwagira empaka z'omupiira z'abavubuka mu kitundu ky'ewaabwe ekyakubiriza Bukenya okufuuka omuzannyi omutendeke. Omutendesi w'abavubuka Moses Kibirango yagamba nti &quot;Omuzadde nga maama wa Bukenya bw'alaga nti ayagala nnyo okukulaakulanya mutabani we ng'omuzannyi w'omupiira, kyangu omutendesi okukolera awamu n'omukulembeze&quot;. Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwe mu 2010 yalowooza ku kuleka omuzannyo.

== Ebikopo ==
2014-15

=== Ttiimu ===
'''Kaizer Chiefs'''

Absa Premier League

'''.Nnantameggwa (1):2014-2015'''

.'''MTN( 81):2014'''

.'''EMacufe Cup:'''

.'''Carling( Black Label Cup1) 2013'''

; Arbil SC

* Iraqi Premier League:

: Omuwanguzi (1): 201112.
: Omuwanguzi ow'okubiri (1): 201213

* Ekikopo kya AFC:

:: 2012: Omuwanguzi ow'okubiri
:: 2013: Omulundi ogw'ekkumi n'omukaaga
:: .'''Proline Fc'''
:: '''Omuzannyi Asinga Okubalirirwamu ensimbi (MVP):2011-2012'''

=== Eggwanga ===

; Uganda-U20

* CECAFA U-20 Championship: 2010

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* newvision.co.ug at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 June 2011)
* [http://en.soccerwiki.org/player.php?pid=56122 en.soccerwiki.org]
* Ivan Bukenya ku National-Football-Teams.com</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dan Wagaluka</title>
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    <id>8534</id>
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'''Dan Wagaluka''' (eyazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwekkumineebiri 1986) munnayuganda muzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira Nyamityobora FC.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Moses Waiswa</title>
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'''Moses Waiswa Ndhondhi''' (eyazaalibwa nga 20 Ogwokuna 1997) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira SuperSport United, ng'omuwuwuttanyi

== Omupiira gw'ensimbi ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[Kampala]], yazannyira ttiimu ya Växjö United ne Vipers. Yassa omukono ku Vipers mu Ogwolubereberye 2017. Yawangula ekikopo kya Uganda Premier League ekya 2017 ne ttiimu.
Mu Gwolubereberye 2020 yassa omukono ku ttiimu ya South African SuperSport United. Nga 25 Ogwolubereberye2020 yasooka kuzannyira SuperSport United ng'alwana ne Chippa United.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
YazannyiraUganda omupiira ogusooka mu 2017. Yatteba ggoolo ku mupiira gwe ogusooka oluvannyuma lw'okuyitibwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ekyamutuukako ng'ekyewuunyisa.

== Ebikopo ==

* 2017-18 Uganda Premier League

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Rose Mbowa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Rose Mbowa''' (18 Ogusooka 1943 – 11 Ogwokubiri 1999) yali Munnayuganda omuwandiisi, muzannyi wa filimu, omuyivuera omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abakyala. Yali pulofeesa owa filimu n'ebyakatemba mu ssetendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], Yunivasite esinga obunene n'obukulu mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1131528/memory-prof-mbowa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Rose Mbowa yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogusooka 1943 mu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]], mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Buggwanjuba]] bwa Uganda, era Eva Nyinabantu Mbowa, [[:en:Homemaker|omukyala w'awaka]], ne Kasole Lwanda Mbowa, [[:en:Laboratory|omukugu mu labalatole]]. Oluvanyuma lw'okusomera ku masomero g'omukyalo, yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], essomero ery'ekisulo Kilomita 19(12 mi), okuva mu kibuga kya Uganda ekikulu, [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Post%20Office%20Building%2C%20Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Gayaza%20High%20School%2C%20Gayaza%20-%20Zirobwe%20Road%2C%20Kabanyoro%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJXyfX9IC8fRcRorrkbY-nufI&amp;dt2=ChIJZZwnT-uzfRcRoJO3NJ184EY&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'emisomo gye ku ssomero ly'e Gayaza, yagenda mu maaso n'okusoma [[:en:English_literature|Litulikya w'olungereza]] ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], Kampala. Mu kaseera k'eyamala eyo, yali memba w'abazannyi mu fiyeta eya Makerere Free Travelling Theatre.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100142969&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1969 yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:University_of_Leeds|University of Leeds]], nga yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okubiri mu kuzannya emizannyo ne katemba eya  [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] (MA) degree mu [[:en:Theatre|Drama &amp; Theatre Arts.]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13569780600671179&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'obukugu n'emizannyo gya fiyeta ==
Ng'omuzannyi era omuwandiisi 'emizannyo gya fiyeta, Mbowa yazannya ne Kkampuni ez'enjawulo mu Uganda. Yatuumibwa omuzannyi omukyala asinze ku National Theatre era n'afuna awaadi gyeyali asaana mu kuzannya mu 1973. Era yafuna awaadi y'omukozi wa filimu asinze okuva mu National Theatre Best Production award emirundi ebiri: emu yali y'amuzannyo gwe  ''Nalumansi'' mu 1982 n'eya ''The Marriage of Anansewa'' ogw'awandiikibwa [[:en:Efua_Sutherland|Efua Sutherland]] mu 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;banham&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=F5h8O8TafTUC&amp;pg=PR14&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya ng'omutwe omukulu okutambulira olugero mu muzannyo ogw'awandiikibwa [[:en:Bertolt_Brecht|Bertolt Brecht]] ogwa ''[[:en:Mother_Courage_and_Her_Children|Mother Courage and Her Children]],'' Mu kufulumya kwe okwasooka okukkirizibwa ng'omuzannyo gwe gw'ali mu lulimi olufirika.

Ng'omuwandiisi w'omuzannyo, omulimu gwa Mbowa ogwasinga obukulu gw'ali gwa ''Mother Uganda and her Children. '' Ogwafulumizibwa aba London's Africa Centre, gwasooka kuzannyibwa mu 1987 era okuva kw'olwo, guzzenga guzannyibwa mu mawanga g'ebulaaya ng'obwagazi gw'ago bwayoleka enkulakulana n'okuwa ekitibwa East African theatre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-927510-28-9&lt;/ref&gt; Y'aguwandiika n'abayizi b'e Makerere mu nteekateeka ya Eckhard Breitinger, ow'amaanyi omuzannyo ogwa genderera okwongera amaanyi mu byobufuzi ng'essira gwa lissannyo ku bugagga obuli mu mawanga n'eby'obuwangwa eby'enjawulo, [...] gw'ali gukubiriza abantu okwenyumiririza mu buwangwa bwabwe naye era nga gulabula ku bikolwa eby'okuvumaganya n'okuvvoola obuwangwa bw'abalala.'&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Omusomesa we yali Byron Kawadwa omuwandiisi w'emizannyo, eyattibwa amagye ga [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] mu 1977.

Yali ky'akulabirako ky'amaanyi mu kisinde kya African [[:en:Theatre_for_development|Theatre for Development]] movement. Mu 1980, yakola n'ekibiina ky'abakyala b'omukyalo ekya rural Magere Women's Cooperative, era nga yakubiriza abakyala okukozeesa obuwangwa bwabwe okutunda ebirime by'abwe. Era yakola ko ngo pulodusa wa [[:en:Uganda_Broadcasting_Corporation|Radio Uganda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;okumala omwaka.

== Emirimu gy'eyakola mu kisaawe ky'ebyenjigiriza ==
Mbowa yatandiika ng'omusomesa mu dipatimenti y'okuyimba, okuzina n'okuzannya katemba mu Makerere University, nga tannafuuka Pulofeesa n'oluvanyuma akulira Dipatimenti oluvannyuma lw'eyali omukulembeze okusindikirirzibwa okuva mu Ggwanga. Yafulumya ebiwandiiko ebiwerako ebikwata ku mizannyo kya katemba mua Uganda era nayanjulaempapula ku Fiyeta ya Uganda mu lukuŋŋaana lw'abuli mwaka ku litulikya wa Africa ku [[:en:University_of_Bayreuth|University of Bayreuth]] wakati wa 1989 ne 1994.

== Bye yaleka ng'omukululo ==
Mu 2005, Bakayimbira Dramactors bateekawo omuzannyo gwa, ''Kiwajja'', mu kujaguza olw'ebyo Rose Mbowa bye yawaayo mu fiyeta ya Uganda.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Innocent Wafula</title>
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Innocent '''Esimu Wafula''' (eyazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwokuna 1998) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannya ng'omuzibizi mu ttiimu ya  [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]] ne ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga.

== Omupiira gw'ensimbi ==
Wafula yeegatta ku Chemelil Sugar mu 2014 era n'alwana ne Muhoroni Youth nga 22 Ogwokubiri 2014. Chemelil Sugar yawangula 2 China 0 ate Wafula n'awa obuyambi. Yateebera Chemelil ggoolo ye esooka knga bazannya ne Tusker nga 23 Ogwokuna 2014 ku Ruaraka Stadium Nairobi.

Wafula yeegatta ku Gor Mahia mu 2015 ng'ava mu Chemelil Sugar. Ku mulundi gwe yasooka okuzannyira KCB yawangula omupiira era omupiira ne guggwaako nga 1 -0. Mu Janwali 2017 yassa omukono ku ndagaano empya ey'emyaka ebiri ne Gor Mahia. Nga 17 Ssebutemba 2017, Wafula yawangula omupiira gwa Gor Mahia ku SoNy Sugar mu kisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Nyayo era Gor Mahia yawangula ekikopo kya Kenyan Premier League eky'omulundi ogw'ekkumi n'ettaano n'awangula omulundi ogw'okusatu.

Wafula yeegatta ku Vipers SC mu Janwali 2019 n'ateeka omukono ku ndagaano y'emyaka esatu.

Wafula yeegatta ku Mbarara City FC mu Janwali 2021 okuva mu Vipers SC ku ndagaano y'omwaka gumu. Yasooka kuzannyira mu mpaka za MYDA nga 13 Ogwokuna 2021.

Nga 24 Ogwomunaana 2021, Wafula yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'omwaka gumu ne [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]].

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Wafula yasooka okuzannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda nga 6 Ogwomwenda 2021 ng'alwana ne Mali mu mpaka za World Cup Qualifiers eza 2022 bwe yajja mu kifo kya Emmanuel Okwi mu ddakiika 69. Omupiira gwabadde mu St Mary's Stadium-Kitende era ne guggwaako 00.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Wafula yazaalibwa Bwire Ogutu ne Mary Omoding abaava mu [[Busia (disitulikit mu Yuganda)|disitulikiti]] y'e Busia.

== Ebikopo ==

=== Ttiimu ===

; Gor Mahia

* Ekikopo kya Kenya: 2015, 2016, 2018
* Ekikopo kya Kenya Super Cup: 2015, 2017
* KPL Top 8 Cup: 2015

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Innocent Wafula at FootballDatabase.eu
* Innocent Wafula at Soccerway
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221212203527/https://www.whoscored.com/Players/142679/Show/Innocent-Wafula Wafula ataliiko musango] ku WhoScored
* Innocent Wafula at WorldFootball.net</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jemimah Sanyu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jemimah Sanyu''', amanyiddwa nga ''Stage Gladiator'', [[Yuganda|munnagandan]] omuyimbi, omuzannyi, omufulumya wennyimba era omutendesi waamaloboozi. Alina eddoboozi ery'amanyi era edddungi ku siteegi.&lt;ref&gt;https://confessions256.wordpress.com/2014/09/22/jemima-sanyu-an-adorable-thief&lt;/ref&gt; Sanyu asisinkanye abantu nga President [[Yoweri Museveni]] lwe yali atongoza olutambi lwe olwa ''I am a Ugandan. Ayimbyeko naabayimbi ab'amanyi mu Africa omuli;'' Habib Koite, Navio, [[Joanita Kawalya]] owa [[Afrigo Band]], ne [[Juliana Kanyomozi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2147/Friends-Of-Peter-Nawe-In-Webale-Video |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220432/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2147/Friends-Of-Peter-Nawe-In-Webale-Video |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; awamu naabayimbi abalala ab'amanyi mu Africa.&lt;ref&gt;http://selam.se/eng/artists/jemimah-sanyu-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanyu yali mu kifo kya 4 ku lukalala lw'ennyimba azookya olwa HiPipo charts olw'oluyimba lwe olwa ''Ziba Amaaso'' mu wiiki ey'okutaano mu 2012. Ennyimba ze endala ezaali zivuga ennyo mwalimu ''I am a Ugandan'' peaking olwali ku kifo #8 ne ''Kankusute ku'' #17. Zombi zaali mu lukalala luno mu 2011. Ennyimba zino zaazannyibwa nnyo lu mpewo zaaleediyo.

== Ennyimba ze ==
Sanyu, omuyimbi eyalondebwa emirundi ebiri okwetaba mu mpaka za Diva Awards, yatandika okuyimba okuvaamu ssente mu 2007 bwe yeegatta ku Grayce Records. Yafuna ettuttumu mu bwangu nga kyava ku nnyimba ze zeyayimba nga mu sitayiro ya Afro pop ne dance music okusinga olweddoboozi ery'amanyi bwaba ayimba mu buliwo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/648828-uganda-s-top-female-voices.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimba buli Lw'akuna ekiro nga pulogulaamu eno yagituuma ''Sanyu Talks'' nga akolera ku Jazzville Bugolobi nga awerekeddwako bbandi ye eya band UNIT 446.&lt;ref&gt;https://proggie.ug/sanyu-talks-at-jazz-ville/&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanyu yoomu ku bawala abalondebwa okuyimba ku Serena Hotel ku kivvulu  ekyali kiyitibwa Qwela junction ky'ebatuuma  &quot;Divas' Junction&quot;. Yali wamu naabayimbi abalala omwali omuyimbi omukadde ali mu kibiina kya Afrigo Band omwali [[:en:Rachael_Magoola|Rachael Magoola]], Solome, Rita Sabiiti, Naava Grey, Maureen Rutabingwa, ne [[Sandra Suubi]]. Yeewuunyisa abalabi bwe yali azinira waggulu ku mmeeza nga azina akozesa obukodyo nga aka Bebe keyajja ku muyimbi Bebe Cool keyakola ku mwoleso gw'aba  Miss Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/41373-star-trail-jemimah-does-a-bebe |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208172849/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/41373-star-trail-jemimah-does-a-bebe |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jemimah Sanyu yali mu kibiina kya [[:en:Janzi_Band|Janzi Band]] okuva mu 2010 okutuusa 2012 nga ye muyimbi omukulu oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu  Zawee Band gyeyali ayambako obuyambi ku bayimbi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/A-vocally-gifted-songstress/689856-2965494-t7qjtaz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/5-female-artists-redefining-ugandan-music-scene&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze ==
Sanyu azze ayimba mu buliwo okwetoloola Africa,om&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/529/I-Am-A-Ugandan-Album-Launched |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222517/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/529/I-Am-A-Ugandan-Album-Launched |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;uli ne ku bijaguzo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=33967:-local-artistes-shine-at-bayimba-arts-festival |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212204334/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=33967:-local-artistes-shine-at-bayimba-arts-festival |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne ku mikolo egy'ekikungu. Akoze olutambi okuli  ''Amaaso go googera'', olwamuviirako okwatiikirira mu bantu mu East Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/jemimah-sanyu&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Entambi ze ===

* ''Amaaso go googera''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1397/Jemimah-Sanyu-And-Navio-In-Amaaso-Go-Googera-Song |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112405/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/1397/Jemimah-Sanyu-And-Navio-In-Amaaso-Go-Googera-Song |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ennyimba ze ===
The songs include;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201511231467.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://soundcloud.com/user-994524907 |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2016-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116230958/https://soundcloud.com/user-994524907 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Ziba amaaso''
* ''Sitya''
* ''I am a Ugandan''
* ''This Love''
* ''Yakubedha''
* ''Amaaso go googera''

=== Okuyimba mu buliwo ===
Sanyu ayimbidde ku siteegi eziwerako okusanyusa abantu. Ayimbidde mu mawanga okwetoloola  Africa, okusukka amawanga ga Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya, ne Tanzania.

Sanyu yalondebwa okuyimba ku lunaku Lwennyimba mu nsi yonna olwa [[:en:Fête_de_la_Musique|World Music Day]] mu 2015 mu Uganda nga ali wamu ne ba Undercover Brothers Ug, Sandy Soul, ne[[Ruyonga]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/world-spoke-musically/-/812796/2765900/-/7n62qxz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanyu yayimbirako:

* DoaDoa&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Jinja-fans-enjoy-artful-week/-/812796/2717668/-/13yrq48/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.eagle.co.ug/2015/04/30/doadoa-developing-connecting-and-exporting-east-african-talent.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.eagle.co.ug/2015/04/30/doadoa-developing-connecting-and-exporting-east-african-talent.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Selam Festival Ethiopia&lt;ref&gt;http://addisstandard.com/selam-unveils-artists-for-the-forth-selam-festival-addis-sfa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://selam.se/eng/artists/jemimah-sanyu-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bayimba Festival Uganda 2014&lt;ref&gt;http://selam.se/eng/artists/jemimah-sanyu-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://bayimbafestival.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/FestivalpaperSunday2014.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Fête_de_la_Musique|World Music Day]] Uganda 2015
* Sondeka (Kenya)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Weekend-of-live-music-from-Sondeka-Festival-/-/1248928/2865644/-/item/1/-/6ritd9/-/index.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323191338/https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Weekend-of-live-music-from-Sondeka-Festival-/-/1248928/2865644/-/item/1/-/6ritd9/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Visa for Music&lt;ref&gt;http://musicinafrica.net/visa-music-kicks-morocco&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Jemimah abadd&lt;ref&gt;http://musicinafrica.net/visa-music-kicks-morocco&lt;/ref&gt;e aganza omufulumya wennyimba ze Legend P era baazaala omwana ow'obuwala mu Gw'okusatu, 2017. Jemimah azze nga ayimba buli week ku  Sheraton Hotel ne Serena Kyigo ne siteegi endala nga akyali lubuto okutuusa lwe yazaala.

== Ebirabo by'awangudde ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #FBFC8A;&quot; |Ekirabo
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
!Mwaka
!Kirabo
!Ettuluba
!Eby'avaamu
!Gye bisimbuddwa
|-
|2011
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Diva Music Awards Uganda
|Rising Diva
|{{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.hipipo.com/home/2011/01/11/diva-awards-2011-all-nominees-2/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2019-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323185834/https://www.hipipo.com/home/2011/01/11/diva-awards-2011-all-nominees-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/thebeat/Clash-of-giant-at-East-Africa-vibes-gig/1843792-3332768-5uu4v5/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/seven-divas-to-share-stage-at-qwela-junction.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510102055/http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/seven-divas-to-share-stage-at-qwela-junction.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2010
|Afro-beat Diva &quot;I am a Ugandan&quot;
|{{nom}}
|-
|}

== Laba ne bino ==

* List of Ugandan musicians
* [[Isaiah Katumwa]]
* [[Giovanni Kiyingi]]
* [[Suzan Kerunen]]

== Ebijiliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brian Umony</title>
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'''Brian Umony''' (eyazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwekkumineebiri 1988 e Jinja, Uganda) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira ttiimu ya Kampala City Council FC.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fufa.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/UPL_SQUAD_KCC-FC_-2014_2015.pdf KAMPALA CITY COUNCIL FC]&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu 2009, abadde muzannyi wa ttiimu y'omupiira y'eggwanga lya Uganda.

== Obuto bwe ==
Yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwekkumineebiri 1988 e Jinja mu maka ga Francis Kermit ne Loise Uwanchango, Umony y'asembayo obuto mu baana bana. Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa nnyina mu 1997, yagenda e [[Kampala]] okubeera ne kojja we. Yatandika okuzannyira omupiira ng'akyali muto naye n'afuba okuyingira mu ttiimu z'essomero kubanga yali yeerabirwa buli kiseera olw'obutono bwe.

== Omupiira gw'ensimbi ==

=== 2007-08 ===
Umony yeegatta ku Kampala City Council FC (KCC) mu 2007 oluvannyuma lw'okulemererwa okulinnya ku ntikko mu kibiina kya Naguru Avis ekya First Division. Ng'azze mu kifo ky'omulundi ogw'okubiri, yawangula ekikopo ku mulundi gwe yasooka okuzannyira KCC ku [[Iganga TC]]. Mu mwaka gwe ogwasooka ng'ali ku ntikko, Umony yamaliriza league ng'omukubi w'ebikonde asinga n'ebikopo 15 okuyamba KCC okufuna ekikopo kya league ekisooka mu myaka 11. Yafuna n'ekirabo ky'omukubi w'omupiira ow'omwaka olw'ebikolwa bye eby'okukuba ebikonde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalyango&quot; /&gt;

=== 2008-09 ===
Mu sizoni ye ey'okubiri ng'ali ne KCC, yateeba ggoolo 19 mu Uganda Super League, ng'asinga [[Peter Ssenyonjo]] owa Police FC eyawangula engule y'ebikopo mu liigi. Umony era yayamba nnyo mu ttiimu ye okutuuka mu lukungaana olw'okubiri mu 2009 CAF Champions League ng'awangula ebikopo bina, nga mw'otwalidde n'ebikopo ebyayamba okuwangula Ferroviário Maputo ne Supersport United. Era yawangula empaka 16 mu ttiimu n'eggwanga.

=== 2009-12 ===
Oluvannyuma lw'okugezesebwa okumala wiiki nnamba, Umony yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'emyaka ebiri ne South African Premier Soccer League club Supersport United ku nkomerero ya June 2009. Nga Jjulaayi 8, 2010, yasumululwa SuperSport United.

Nga 31 Ogwokuna 2010, Umony yagenda ku University of Pretoria F.C. ng'akyusibwa. Yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'omwaka gumu ne TUKS ejja kukolebwa wamu n'omwaka gwe yali asigadde ku ndagaana ye eya SuperSport. [okutangaaza kwetaagibwa]

Mu Gwokubiri 2011, oluvannyuma lw'okutendekebwa n'ekibinja mu kiseera ky'omwaka, Umony yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'omwaka gumu ne Portland Timbers mu mwaka gwabwe ogwasooka mu Major League Soccer.

Oluvannyuma lw'omwaka gwa 2011, Timbers yalangirira nti baagaana okugula eddembe lya Umony era nti tajja kuddayo mu mwaka gwa 2012.

Mu Janwali 2012, Umony yassa omukono ku ttiimu ya Vietnamese Becamex Binh Duong.

Mu Ddesemba 2012, Umony yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'emyaka ebiri ne ttiimu y'e Tanzania Azam FC.

Mu Gwokuna 2018, Umony yagenda e India n'akola endagaano ne ttiimu ya I-League Gokulam Kerala FC ku ndagaano y'omwaka gumu.

Mu Janwali 2019, Umony yassa omukono ku Express FC. Umony yeetegereza ekifo mu ttiimu y'omutendesi wa Uganda Cranes Sebastien Desabre mu mpaka za AFCON mu makkati ga 2019 Cranes mwe bagenda okuzannyira.

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Umony yazannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda ey'eggwanga omupiira gwe ogusooka mu 2009. Yawangula ekikopo kya CECAFA Cup mu 2008 n'ebikopo bitaano ebyayamba eggwanga lye okuwangula ekikopo ky'omulundi ogw'ekkumi ekya CECAFA.

=== Ggoolo ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ===

: ''Ggoolo za Uganda z'ezisooka''.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
!Nedda
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Enfo
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Okuvuganya
|-
|1.
|1 Ogwolubereberye 2009
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Ekisaawe]] kya Mandela National Stadium, [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]]
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |30
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4 Obulungi
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2008
|-
|2.
|9 Ogwolubereberye 2009
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Tanzania
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2008
|-
|3.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11 Ogwolubereberye 2009
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Burundi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5 Okutwalira awamu
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2008
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5''' Okutwalira awamu
|-
|5.
|13 Ogwolubereberye 2009
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Kenya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1 0
|Ekikopo kya CECAFA ekya 2008
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7 Ogwokusatu 2009
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Al-Merrikh, Omdurman, [[Sudaani|Sudan]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu n'eyitibwa
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Omukwano
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu n'eyitibwa
|-
|8.
|21 Ogwokusatu 2009
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1 '''1''' Obulungi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu
|Omukwano
|-
|9.
|27 Ogwekkuminoogumu 2012
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Ethiopia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1 0
|2012 CECAFA Cup
|-
|10.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |30 Ogwekkuminoogumu  2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | South Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1''' 0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4 Obulungi
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012 CECAFA Cup
|-
|11.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu n'eyitibwa
|-
|12.
|13 Ogwomukaaga 2015
|Ekisaawe kya Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu n'eyitibwa
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu n'eyitibwa
|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|}

== Obulamu bwe ==
Umony yamaliriza emisomo gye mu Kyambogo University. Ayagala nnyo okusoma ebitabo bya Shakespeare.

== Ebikopo by'awangudde ==

=== Kampala City Council ===

* Uganda Super League: 2007-08

=== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ===

* Ekikopo kya CECAFA: 2009

== Bya'awangudde ng'omuntu kinnoomu ==

* Ugandan Super League Golden Boot: 2007-08 (mu kibinja)
* Omuzannyi w'omupiira ow'omwaka mu Uganda: 2008
* CECAFA Cup Golden Boot: 2009

== Ebyijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Brian Umony at National-Football-Teams.com
*  
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'''Geoffrey Sserunkuma''' yazaalibwa nga 7 Ogwomukaaga mu 1983&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kccafc.co.ug/player/geoffrey-sserunkuma/ |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2018-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711145314/http://www.kccafc.co.ug/player/geoffrey-sserunkuma/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|munayuganda azannyira kumutendera gw'ensi]] yonna ng'esaawa eno azannyiira [[:en:Wakiso_Giants_FC|Wakiso Giants FC]]  ne t[[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|tiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]] gyebayita &quot;Cranes&quot; ng'omuteebi.&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6889/Geoffrey_Sserunkuma.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye mu kiraabu ==
Ng'akola ng'omuteebi, Sserukuma yazannyirako [[:en:Police_FC_(Uganda)|Police Jinja]]. Yenyumirwa obuwanguzi bweyali ku [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|Kampala City Council FC]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=The New Vision|author1=Kaweesi, Fred|author2=Katende, Norman|title=Eyes on Sserunkuma|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/440588|date=21 June 2005|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922013435/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/440588|archivedate=22 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nga tanaba kugenda mu l[[:en:Ethiopian_Premier_League|iigi y'e Ethiopian eyababinywera]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Saint-George_SA|Saint-George SA]] mu 2017 Ogwomusanvu.Mu kyeeya kya 2008, yayabulira kiraabu ya Addis Ababa n'agenda mu [[:en:Bloemfontein_Celtic|Bloemfontein Celtic.]] Mu 2009 Ogwomusanvu, yayabulira [[:en:Bloemfontein_Celtic|Bloemfontein Celtic]], n'amaliriza okugenda mu [[:en:Vasco_da_Gama_(South_Africa)|Vasco Da Gama,]] oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yali takyalina nkolagana n'omutendesi wa Celtic [[:en:Owen_da_Gama|Owen da Gama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2016-03-10|title=Sserunkuma rules out retirement|url=https://eagle.co.ug/2016/03/10/sserunkuma-rules-out-retirement.html|access-date=2022-02-15|website=Eagle Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Bidvest Wits ===
Nga 6 Ogwokuna mu 2010, Sserunkuma yateeka omukono kundagaano mu [[:en:Wits_University_F.C.|Bidvest Wits]] nebategeregana ddiiru ya myaka ebbiri ne kiraabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=The New Vision|author=Kaweesi, Fred|title=Sserunkuma secures move to S.A.|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004070563.html|date=6 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Vasco Da Gama ===
Wabula, yakomawo mu [[:en:Vasco_da_Gama_(South_Africa)|Vasco Da Gama]] mu sizoni eyagoberera, ng'azannyira mu kibinja eky'okubiri, oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga kiraabu yali yasalibwako okuva mu kibinja kyababinywera.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=The Monitor|author=Wasike, Abdu|title=Sserunkuma Rejoins Vasco|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201107220245.html|date=22 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Lweza Football Club ===
Mu 2015, Sserunkuma jyeegata ku [[:en:Lweza_FC|Lweza FC]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1320822/lweza-fc-sign-nigerian-internationals&lt;/ref&gt; Sserunkuma yabasambira sizoni ng'ali ne Lweza F.C gyeyateeberamu ggoolo munaana mu sizoni eyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Sserunkuma-had-given-up-on-playing/689854-3872440-9rjdxn/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Kampala City Council ===
Mu 2016 Ogwomusanvu, Sserunkuma yeegata ku  [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|Kampala City Council FC]] ng'ava mu Lweza Football Club; tguno gwali mulundi gwa kubiri nga Sserunkuma akomawo mu kiraabu esinziira e Lugogo, ng'omulundi gwe ogwasooka gwaliwo mu sizoni ya 2004 ne 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2016/07/10/kcca-f-c-confirms-geofrey-sserunkuma-move/&lt;/ref&gt;
Sserunkuma yagulawo okuteebakwo mu mupiira gweyasooka okusamba ne ggoolo gyeyakuba JMC Hippos ku Lwokutaano nga 22 mu Gwomunaana mu 2016 aba  [[:en:Kampala_City_Council_FC|Kampala City Council FC]] nga bawangula abagenyi baabwe 2-1 ku kisaawe kya Phillip Omondi Stadium e Lugogo.&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/sserunkuma-sets-15-goal-target-mark-with-new-side-kcca-fc/&lt;/ref&gt; Bwebaali mu sizoni ya 2016/2017 , Sserunkuma yeyali omusambi eyasooka okutuuka enamba za ggoolo ez'emirundi ebbiri mu sizoni eyo. Ggoolo ye nga battunka ne BUL FC yali ya 10 u sizoni eyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kccafc.co.ug/sserunkuuma-first-player-hits-double-figures/&lt;/ref&gt; yasemba okulabikako mu [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|Kampala City Council,]] webaali bazannya Paidha Black Angels FC mu fayinolo za 2017 eza [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Uganda Cup]]  mu Arua gyeyateebera ggoolo ye eyali esembayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2017/06/15/live-paidha-black-angels-vs-kcca-fc-uganda-cup/&lt;/ref&gt; Sserunkuma yateeba ggoolo 31 mu mpaka zonna kulwa KCCA FC mu sizoni ye eyali esembayo n'ayamba ttiimu okuwangula ebikopo byabwe ebbiri ebyawaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2017/06/15/live-paidha-black-angels-vs-kcca-fc-uganda-cup/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya Buildcon F.C ===
Mu 2017 Ogwomusanvu, Sserunkuma yeegata ku [[:en:Buildcon_F.C.|Buildcon F.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2017/07/23/geoffrey-sserunkuma-joins-buildcon/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 12  Ogwomunaana, '''Sserunkuma''' yateeba ggoolo ye eyali esooka mu [[:en:Buildcon_F.C|Buildcon F.C]] nga battunka ne  '''Lusaka Dynamos''' imu mupiira ogwali ogwa liigi gwebasambira ku kisaawe kya  Levy Mwanawasa Stadium.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.chimpreports.com/sserunkuma-opens-scoring-account-for-buildcon-fc/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kiraabu ya NAPSA Stars ===
Yasambirako [[:en:NAPSA_Stars_F.C.|NAPSA Stars F.C.]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;okumala sizoni.

=== Kiraabu ya Wakiso Giants FC ===
Nga 7 Ogwomunaana mu 2019, Sserunkuma jyeegata ku  [[:en:Wakiso_Giants_FC|Wakiso Giants FC]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/08/06/veteran-sserunkuma-ready-for-another-challenge-after-signing-for-wakiso-giants/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/wakiso-giants-sign-striker-geoffrey-sserunkuma/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Yasooka okutandika okusambira Cranes mu 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://africanfootball.com/player/4019/Geofrey-Sserunkuma/64/Uganda/787/2017-Africa-Cup-of-Nations/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |archive-date=2017-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008031625/http://africanfootball.com/player/4019/Geofrey-Sserunkuma/64/Uganda/787/2017-Africa-Cup-of-Nations/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu ku ttiimu ya Uganda Cranes eyeetaba mu mu mpaka za 2016 ez'amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika ezaali mu Rwanda, era n'ateeba ne ggoolo nga balemagana ne Zimbabwe 1-1.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/sports/747602/cranes-striker-wants-to-score-just-a-goal-at-afcon-to-make-h.html&lt;/ref&gt; '''Sserunkuma''' yali omu ku basambi omukaaga abagucangira ewaka abaali ku ttiimu ya Cranes eyakiikirira Uganda mu [[:en:2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|kikopo ekyetabibwamu amawanga okuva ku lukalo lwa Afrika]] ekya 2017 e Gabon.&lt;ref&gt;http://upl.co.ug/micho-names-six-local-based-players-on-afcon-2017-final-team/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebibalo ku y'eggwanga ==
{{Updated|match played 7 October 2017}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT Stats&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6889.html |title=Sserunkuma Geoffrey |website=National-Football-Teams.com |access-date=7 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Uganda
|-
!Omwaka 
!Emirundi gy'azannye 
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
|2002
|5
|1
|-
|2004
|2
|0
|-
|2005
|6
|3
|-
|2006
|10
|5
|-
|2007
|4
|0
|-
|2008
|2
|0
|-
|2009
|1
|1
|-
|2010
|2
|0
|-
|2011
|4
|0
|-
|2012
|1
|0
|-
|2016
|4
|1
|-
|2017
|7
|1
|-
!Omugate 
!48
!13
|}

=== Ggoolo ku mutendera gw'ensi ===

: ''Okuteeba n'olukalala lw'ebivudde  biri mu ggoolo z'ateebedde Uganda nga zigatiddwa okusooka.''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
!No
!Enaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo 
!Gwebaali basamba 
!Gwagwa gutya 
!ebyavaamu 
!Empaka 
|-
|1.
|1 Ogwekumineebiri, mu 2002 
|Sheikh Amri Abeid Memorial Stadium, Arusha, [[Tanzania]]
| Somalia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Empaka ezetabibwamui amawanga g'omumasekati n'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika mu 2002
|-
|2.
|Nga 4 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2002
|Sheikh Amri Abeid Memorial Stadium, Arusha, Tanzania
| Ethiopia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Empaka ezetabibwamui amawanga g'omumasekati n'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika mu 2002
|-
|3.
|Nga 6 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2002
|Sheikh Amri Abeid Memorial Stadium, Arusha, Tanzania
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Empaka ezetabibwamui amawanga g'omumasekati n'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika mu 2002
|-
|4.
|Nga 18 Ogwomukaaga mu 2005
|[[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|Mandela National Stadium]], [[Kampala]], Uganda
| Cape Verde
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Empaka za FIFA ez'okusunsula abagenda mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna mu 2006
|-
|5.
|Nga 8 Ogwekumi mu 2005
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Burkina Faso
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|Empaka za FIFA ez'okusunsula abagenda mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna mu 2006
|-
|6.
|Nga 30 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2005
|Amahoro Stadium, [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]]
| Djibouti
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–1
|Empaka za 2005 ezeetabibwamiu amawanga okuva mu masekati n'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika.
|-
|7.
|Nga 3 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2005
|Amahoro Stadium, Kigali, Rwanda
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Empaka za 2005 ezeetabibwamiu amawanga okuva mu masekati n'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika.
|-
|8.
|Nga 16 Ogwomunaana 2006 
|Zaawia Stadium, Zawiya, [[Libya]]
| Libya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|Ogwa mukwano
|-
|9.
|Nga 27 Ogwekuinoogumu 2006
|Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]]
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Empaka za 2006 ezeetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu masekati ga Afrika n'obuvanjuba  
|-
|10.
|Nga 30 Ogwekuminoogumu mu 2006
|Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Empaka za 2006 ezeetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu masekati ga Afrika n'obuvanjuba  
|-
|11.
|Nga 8 Ogwekumineebiri mu 2006
|Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| Sudan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2 (5–6 p)
|Empaka za 2005 ezeetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu masekati ssaako n'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika.
|-
|12.
|Nga 31 Ogwokutaano mu 2009
|Tamale Stadium, Tamale, [[Ghana]]
| Ghana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|Gwali gwa Mukwano
|-
|13.
|Nga 4 Ogwomwenda 2010
|Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda
| Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Empaka za 2012 ez'okusunsula abagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ekyetabibwamu amawanga ga Afrika.
|-
|14.
|Nga 27 Ogwolubereberye mu 2016
|Umuganda Stadium, Gisenyi, [[Rwanda]]
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|Empaka za 2016 ez'okusunsula abagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ekivuganyizibwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika.
|-
|15.
|Nga 11 Ogwomukaaga mu 2017
|Estádio Nacional de Cabo Verde, Praia, [[Cape Verde]]
| Cape Verde
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|Empaka za 2019 ez'okusunsula abagenda okwetaba mu kikopo ekizvuganyizibwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika.
|}

== Engule ne by'afunye ==

=== Kiraabu ===
'''Kampala Capital City Authority FC'''

* [[:en:Ugandan_Super_League|Liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera]] [[:en:2016–17_Uganda_Super_League|mu 2017]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Cup|Ekikopo ky'empaka za Uganda  Cup:]] [[:en:2017_Uganda_Cup|mu 2017]]

=== Nga ye omuntu ===

* Eyasinga okuteeba [[:en:Uganda_Super_League|mu liigi ya Uganda eyababibywera]] mu 2016-2017
* Omuzannyi eyasinga okugasa ttiimu ye mu [[:en:Uganda_Super_League|liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera]] mu 2016-2017&lt;ref name=&quot;fufa.co.ug&quot;&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/geofrey-sserunkuma-sweeps-honours-glamorous-azam-uganda-premier-league-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omuzannyi w'omwaka eyalondebwa abawagizi mu [[:en:Uganda_Super_League|liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera]] mu  2016-2017&lt;ref name=&quot;fufa.co.ug&quot; /&gt;
* Yaliko ku lukalala lw'abasambi 11 ya 2016-17 eya liigi ya Uganda eyababinywera eyalondebwa omukutu gwa Kawowo sports:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2017/05/22/ismael-kiyonga-best-xi-2016-17-uganda-premier-league/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omusambi eyali okugasa bane mu 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;Kawowo Sports&quot;&gt;https://www.kawowo.com/2017/06/25/phenomenal-sserunkuma-sweeps-kcca-fc-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omusambi w'omwaka mu 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kccafc.co.ug/serunkuuma-attributes-wonderful-season-coaching-staff-teammates/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omusambi w'omwaa eyalondebwa abawagizi mu 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;Kawowo Sports&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubigya ==

* Geoffrey Sserunkuma at National-Football-Teams.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171008031625/http://africanfootball.com/player/4019/Geofrey-Sserunkuma/64/Uganda/787/2017-Africa-Cup-of-Nations/]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muhammad Shaban</title>
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'''Muhammad Shaban''' (eyazaalibwa nga 11 Ogwolubereberye 1998) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira Onduparaka.

== Omupiira gw'ensimbi ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[Arua]], Shaban yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne Vipers mu 2015, naye n'aggwaamu era n'akola ne Onduparaka. Yassa omukono ku ndagaano y'emyaka esatu ne [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|Kampala Capital City Authority]] mu Okitobba 2017, n'awangula omulundi gwe ogwasooka omwezi gumu oluvannyuma. Mu Gwomunaana wa 2018 yakwataganyizibwa n'okusengulwa mu kibiina kya South African club Orlando Pirates ne Moroccan club Raja Casablanca. Yakola endagaano ne Raja Casablanca mu mwaka gwa 2018[1], ng'azannyira mu liigi emirundi etaano, nga tannaba kudda mu Vipers mu Gwomunaana 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt;

== Ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Yasooka kuzannyira mu nsi yonna mu 2016, era n'ayitibwa mu ttiimu ya 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.

== Ebkopo ==

* 2016 FUFA Omuzannyi w'omupiira ow'omwaka

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Uganda squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Postnet Omony</title>
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Posnet '''Omony''' (eyazaalibwa nga 7 Ogwekkumineebiri 1982) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannyira  Roses United.mu Liigi y'e [[South Africa|South African]] ey'oku ntikko.

== Obulandira obulala ==

* Postnet Omony ku National-Football-Teams.com</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Oloya</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2em;&quot; |Moses Oloya
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ebimukwatako ng'omutu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi zebaamuzaaliramu
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Nga 22, Ogwekumi mu 1992, ng;alina emyaka 30
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo gyebaamuzaalira
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data birthplace&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Mu Kampala, Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Obuwanvu bwe 
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
1.83&amp;nbsp;m (6&amp;nbsp;ft 0&amp;nbsp;in)&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45177.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ekifo ky'azannya ku kissawe
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |Muwuwuttanyi
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ebikwata ku ttiimu z'azannyidde
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Ttiimu gy'alimumkati
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;;white-space: normal;&quot; |
[[Haiphong FC|Hải Phòng]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Enamba y'omujoozi
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
8
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Ng'asambidde omupiira gw'ekikulu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |Emyaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |Ttiimu 
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |Emipiira gy'abasambidde
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2009–2010&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|Kampala Capital City Authority]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2011–2013&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Xuan Thanh Sai Gon F.C.|Xuân Thành Sài Gòn]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
36
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(5)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2014–2016&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Becamex Binh Duong F.C.|Becamex Bình Dương]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
52
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(8)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2016–2017&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[FC Kuban Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
12
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(1)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2017–2021&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Hà Nội F.C.|Hà Nội]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
78
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(2)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2022–&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Haiphong FC|Hải Phòng]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
23
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: 
#b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em&quot; |Kumutendera gw'ensi yonna 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;2011–2017&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-a&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; |
[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-b&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
47
| class=&quot;infobox-data infobox-data-c&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right&quot; |
(0)
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; style=&quot;color:darkslategray; font-size:95%&quot; |Emipiira gy'azannyidde kiraabu mu liigi y'ewaka ne ggoolo z'ateeby, byakunganyizibwa ku saawa 12 ne dakiika 52 nga 26 Ogwokubiri mu 2022
Emipiira gy'akubidde ttiimu y'eggwanga ne ggoolo z'abateebedde, byakungaanyizibwa nga 23 Ogwokusatu mu 2018
|}
'''Moses Oloya''' yazaalibwa nga 22 mu Gwekumi mu 1992 nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] gwe ogw'ensiimbi [[:en:Midfielder|ng'omuwuwuttanyi]] mu kiraabu y'e Vietnam eya [[:en:Haiphong_FC|Hải Phòng]].

== Obulamu bwe n'ebimukwatako ==
Oloya muganda wa [[:en:Jimmy_Kidega|Jimmy Kidega]], azannya omupiira gw'ensi  mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fufa.co.ug/fufa-mourns-the-passing-on-of-justine-okeny-father-of-uganda-cranes-player-moses-oloya/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu z'azannyidde ==
Oloya azannye omupiira mu kiraabu za Uganda, Vietnam neRussia okuli; [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority_FC|Kampala Capital City Authority,]] [[:en:Xuan_Thanh_Sai_Gon_F.C.|Xuan Thanh Sai Gon]], [[:en:Becamex_Binh_Duong_F.C.|Becamex Binh Duong]], [[:en:FC_Kuban_Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]] ne [[:en:Hanoi_FC|Hanoi FC.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|pid=45177|accessdate=23 March 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45177.html &quot;Moses Oloya&quot;]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 March&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45177.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001015/http://binhduongfc.org/tien-ve-oloya-moses-gia-nhap-kuban-krasnodar/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bongda.com.vn/moses-oloya-tro-lai-v-league-nhung-khoac-ao-ha-noi-tt-d370248.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yateeka omukono kundagaano eyamuweebwa kiraabu ya Haiphong okubazannyira sizoni ya 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/oloya-joins-mpande-at-hai-phong/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Yazannya omupiira gwe ogwasooka  ne [[:en:Uganda_national_football_team|Uganda]] mu 2011,&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt; nga yalabikako mu  mipiira gy'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu kikopo ky'ensi yonna ekitegekebwa FIFA .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45177.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu kubaali ku ttiimu ya Uganda eyagenda [[:en:2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations|mu mpaka ezeetabibwamu amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika mu 2017]].&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/sports/50489-afcon-2017-moses-oloya-boost&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebibalo bye ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
{{updated|23 March 2018}}&lt;ref name = &quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda 
|-
!Omwaka
!Emirundi gy'abazannyidde
!Ggoolo z'ateebye 
|-
|2011
|8
|0
|-
|2012
|11
|0
|-
|2013
|4
|0
|-
|2014
|10
|0
|-
|2015
|2
|0
|-
|2016
|8
|0
|-
|2017
|4
|0
|-
!Total
!47
!0
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omusomesa Mpamire</title>
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'''Herbert Mendo Ssegujja''' (yazaalibwa nga 27 Ogwomwenda 1983) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], musanyusa era munnakatemba azannyira mu linnya lya '''Teacher Mpamire'''. Amannyikiddwa nnyo mu kugeegegya Omukulembeze wa Uganda,  [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]]. Y'atandiika n 'elinnya lya '''Teacher Mpamire'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/214015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/In-teacher-Mpamire-s-class--there-is-no-time-to-doze/691232-2481870-14ocr7w/index.html |access-date=2022-12-13 |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021125/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/In-teacher-Mpamire-s-class--there-is-no-time-to-doze/691232-2481870-14ocr7w/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Ssegujja yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mukono_Town|Kibuga ky'e Mukono]], nga 27 Ogwomwenda 1983. Oluvannyuma lw'emisomo gye ku Bbowa Primary School, y'atwalibwa mu Greenlight High School, e [[:en:Zana,_Uganda|Zana]], ku [[:en:Kampala–Entebbe_Road|luguudo lwa Kampala–Entebbe]]. [[:en:High_School_Diploma|Sekendule ye yagimaliririza ku]] Greenlight High School.

Alina Diguli esooka mu busomesa eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Education|Bachelor of Education]] okuva mu Ssettendekero wa Uganda asinga obukulu n'obunene [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Yaweererwa Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni okusoma mu [[:en:Comedy|Pulogulaamu y'okuzannya katemba saako n'okumuwandiika]] mu Ttendekero ly'abannakatemba erya American Comedy Institute, mu [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]].

== Emirimu gye y'akola ==

=== Ng'omusomesa ===
Mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo, Ssegujja musomesa ku Standard High School mu Zana, ze Kilomita10 (6 mi), mu Bukiikaddyobwobuggwanjuba okuva mu kibuga Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Nakasero,+Kampala/Zana,+Kampala/@0.2938935,32.5483218,13z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbb780367a4d3:0xba33d80d08dfacd8!2m2!1d32.5810108!2d0.3217848!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbd430da4fe39:0x404ad8a03f26c32a!2m2!1d32.5570715!2d0.2624052!3e0&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ali eyo, yafuna omukisa okusomesako ne Arthur Mpamire, eyali omusomesawe ow'ebyafaayo by'ebulaaya okuva mu Greenlight High, nga kw'ono kweyazimbira elinnya lye mwazannyira ku siteegi.

=== Nga munnakatemba ===
Okuzannya kwe kumulabisiza ku ndaga ez'enjawulo mu Uganda, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]],&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/teacher-mpamire-host-zambias-first-ever-comedy-class/ |access-date=2022-12-13 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128204956/https://chano8.com/teacher-mpamire-host-zambias-first-ever-comedy-class/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] n'amawanga amalala okuva mu  Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nation_(Malawi)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1486956/teacher-mpamire-love-heartbreak&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016, Teacher Mpamire yatuumibwa &quot;omuvumbuzi w'omwaka&quot; mu mpaka za Africa Youth Awards ez'ategekebwa mu Accra, [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;http://matookerepublic.com/2017/01/02/comedian-teacher-mpamire-wins-africa-youth-award-to-be-honoured-by-presidents-at-au-summit/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;http://bigeye.ug/teacher-mpamire-wins-continental-award/&lt;/ref&gt; Era kitundu ku [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Fun Factory]] olulaga lw'akatemba olulagibwa buli wiiki ku National Theatre, mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;

== Empaka z'eyetabamu n'Awaadi ze y'awangula ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Awaadi
!Omutendera
!Eyawangula
!Ebyavaamu
|-
|2015
|Youth Expo Stand-up Comedy Awards
|Munnakatemba asinze
|Teacher Mpamire
|Yawangula
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|Africa Youth Awards
|Omuvumbuzi w'omwaka
|''Teacher Mpamire''
|Yawangula
|-
|Rising Star Awards
|Munnakatemba w'omwaka
|Teacher Mpamire
|Yawangula
|-
|Starqt Awards
|Munnakatemba w'omwaka
|Teacher Mpamire
|Yawangula
|}

== Amwambaza ==
Ssegujja alina amwambaza ow'enjawulo okuva mu [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] amupimaera n'amutungira eby'ambalo by'azannyiramu katemba.

== Ebikwata ku Famire ye ==
Herbert Ssegujja mufumbo eri omwagalwa we, Carol Barekye. Omukolo ogw'obuwangwa ogw'okumwajula mu bazadde b'amukyalawe gw'akolebwa mu Gwekkuminebiri  2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1441511/comedian-mendo-introduced-fiancee&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]]
* [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Fun Factory Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Herbert--Mendo--Ssegujja-comedy-teaching-interview/689856-5386260-1416sx5/index.html Nnasuulibwawo mu wiiki emu oluvannyuma lw'okunwegera okwasooka - Ssegujja] nga 15 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019. {{Mukono District}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Richard Sseruwagi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>27461</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Richard Kaigoma Sseruwagi''' (yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwomunaana 1954), [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;awangalira mu [[:en:Swedes|Sweden]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;muzannyi wa filimu era omuyimbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/837465&lt;/ref&gt; Amanyikiddwa mu kifo eky'enkizo kye yazannya mu filimu eyawangula Awaadi eya nga &quot;Sekou&quot; mu ''[[:en:While_We_Live|While We Live]]''. 

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogwomunaana 1954 mu Matanga, Masaka, Uganda. Yasomera ku Abafumi Theater Academy mu Kampala, Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nationalblacktheatre.se/portfolio/richard-sseruwagi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yava mu Ggwanga mu 1977 mu bukulembeze bw'omufuzi nnakyemalira [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] oluvanyuma lw'okuloza ku bukaambwa bw'omukulembeze olw'emizannyo gye egy'obufuzi gye yali y'etabamu mu fiyeta. Mu 1978, yaweebwa obubudamo mu Sweden era oluvanyuma n'afuuka omutuuze wa Sweden 

Yatandika okuzannya mu fiyeta za Sweden okumala emyaka egiwerako. Mu bwangu yafuuka omuzannyi ow'amaanyi era omututumufu mu Sweden nga yazannya mu ''Tre Kronor'' (Three Crowns) ogw'amuggulirawo enziji mu kisaawe ky'okuzannya filimu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dramaten.se/Medverkande/Rollboken/Person/4938&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019, yazannya mu filimu ya Tunisia ''While We Live'' eya dayilekitingibwa [[:en:Dani_Kouyaté|Dani Kouyaté]]. Filimu eno yafuna obuganzi era n'eragibwa m bikujjuko bya filimu eby'enjawulo. Filimu eno oluvannyuma yawangula awaadi ya Filimu esinze nga yazannyibwa Omufirika awangaalira ebulaaya mu mpaka za Africa Movie Academy Awards mu [[:en:Lagos,_Nigeria|Lagos, Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/331511&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuggyako eby'ozannya filimu, Sseruwagi era muyimbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://open.spotify.com/artist/1yO4HMNbOvY0koPj6WsQZb&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filimu ze y'azannya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Filimu
!Ekifo ky'eyazannya
!Ekika kya filimu
!Ref.
|-
|1993
|''Speak Up! It's So Dark...''
|Omunoonyi w'obubudamo
|Filimu
|
|-
|1996
|''Tre kronor''
|Salongo Sali
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|1996
|''The White Lioness''
|Tsiki
|Filimu
|
|-
|2005
|''The Laser Man''
|Charles Mutero
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2007
|''Köra runt''
|The Pick-Up Guy
|Filimu ennyimpi
|
|-
|2009
|''Familjen Babajou''
|uncle Jacob
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2009
|''På Perrongen''
|Brunost54
|Filimu ennyimpi
|
|-
|2011
|''Arne Dahl: Misterioso''
|Kimbareta Makanga
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2012
|''Äkta människor''
|Läkare
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2015
|''100 Code''
|Ditective 2
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2015
|''Beck''
|Imam Ali Yousuf Boudin
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2015
|''The Prosecutor the Defender the Father and His Son''
|Third judge
|Filimu
|
|-
|2016
|''Springfloden''
|Mikael Florén
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2016
|''While We Live''
|Sekou
|Filimu
|
|-
|2018
|''Dansa först''
|Grandfather George
|Filimu
|
|-
|2018
|''Alone in Space''
|General Frank Harrison
|Filimu
|
|-
|2021
|''Successful Thawing of Mr. Moro''
|Milo Moro
|Filimu ennyimpi
|
|-
|2021
|''Änglavakt''
|Patrice
|kazannyo akalagibwa k'obutundu akalagibwa ku TV
|
|-
|2021
|''Notes''
|Neighbor
|Filimu ennyimpi
|
|-
|TBD
|''Andra akten''
|Tyson
|Filimu
|
|-
|TBD
|''Att Rädda En Pojke''
|Abdi
|Filimu
|
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Richard Sseruwagi at IMDb
{{authority control}}

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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Patrick Ssenjovu&lt;/div&gt;
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Patrick_Ssenjovu.jpg|alt=Color [[headshot]] of Ssenjovu in 2008.|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Ssenjovu mu 2008.&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[:en:Kayunga|Kayunga]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ugandan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |[[:en:Actor|Muzannyi wa filimu]], [[:en:Film_director|Dayilekita wa filimu]] era [[:en:Film_producer|mutunzi wa filimu]]
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Patrick Ssenjovu''' [[:en:Actor|muzannyi]]. wa [[:en:Film|filimu]] n'[[:en:Theatre|emizannyo gya fiyeta]]. Era ayongerako eky'[[:en:Film_director|oku Dayilekitinga filimu]] n'[[:en:Film_producer|okuzifulumya]]

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kayunga|Kayunga]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].
 

== Ebikwata ku mirimu gye ==

=== Emirimu gya fiyeta ===
Ku myaka kkuminena Ssenjovu yafuuka omuzaanyi asinga obuto mu kibiina ky'abazinnyi ekya fiyeta ky'ebayita [[:en:Impact_International|Impact International]], abaali bazannyira mu [[:en:Europe|mawanga g'ebulaaya]] ne mu [[:en:United_States|United States]], omuli ''[[:en:Woza_Albert!|Woza Albert!]]'',  omuzannyo ogwazannyibwa okuva mu [[:en:Political_satire|katabo k'ebyobufuzi]].

Oluvannyuma yagenda mu [[:en:New_York_City|kibuga ky'e New York]], [[:en:New_York_(state)|New York]], ng'eyo gye yafuukira memba mu kampuni ya [[:en:Great_Jones_Repertory_Company|Great Jones Repertory Company]] era nga yakola n'abantu nga[[:en:Meredith_Monk|Meredith Monk]], [[:en:Ellen_Stewart|Ellen Stewart]], [[:en:Ping_Chong|Ping Chong]] ne [[:en:Seth_Barish|Seth Barish]]. Ssenjovu azannye ku mikolo egy'enjawulo nga [[:en:La_MaMa_Experimental_Theatre_Club|La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club]], [[:en:Lincoln_Center|Lincoln Center]], [[:en:Ohio_Theatre_(New_York_City)|Ohio Theatre]] ne [[:en:St._Anne's_Warehouse|St. Anne's Warehouse]], nga by'onna bisangibwa mu New York City; era ne [[:en:New_Jersey_Performing_Arts_Center|New Jersey Performing Arts Center]], esangibwa mu [[:en:Newark,_New_Jersey|Newark]], [[:en:New_Jersey|New Jersey]].

Mu 2000, y'alabikira mu ''Secret History'', omuzannyo ogw'awandiikibwa Chong, ku Ohio Theatre.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nytheatre-wire.com/dc00121t.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebikwata ku Filimu n'okuzannya mu mizannyo gya vidiyo ===
Ssenjovu yalabibwa nga Ibrahim Moshoeshoe mu muzannyo gwa ''[[:en:Game_6_(film)|Game 6]]'' (2005),  [[:en:Sport_film|sport]], [[:en:Comedy-drama|omuzannyo gw'akatemba]] nga dayilekita yali [[:en:Michael_Hoffman_(American_director)|Michael Hoffman]]; ne mu muzannyo gwa [[:en:Sydney_Pollack|Sydney Pollack]] ogwa ''[[:en:The_Interpreter|The Interpreter]]'' (2005), [[:en:Drama_film|Omuzannyo]] ogwali gw'tobeseemu [[:en:Mystery_film|ebyewuunyisa]] [[:en:Drama_film|ebinyuvu]],  nga dayilekita yali ''[[:en:Sydney_Pollack|Sydney Pollack]].&lt;ref name=&quot;imdbtype&quot;&gt;[[Database]] (undated). [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1854145/filmotype &quot;Filmography by Type for Patrick Ssenjovu&quot;].  ''[[Internet Movie Database|The Intnernet Movie Database]]''.  Accessed August 24, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;''

Okugatta kw'ebyo, [[:en:Voice_acting|y'azannyisa eddoboozi lye]] &quot;Other Characters&quot; mu ''[[:en:X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine_(video_game)|X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' (2009), omuzanyo ogujjudde [[:en:Science_fiction|ekyukakyuka mu tekinologiya]], [[:en:Fantasy|fantasy]]-[[:en:Action_(fiction)#Action_genre|action]] [[:en:Video_game|video game]].&lt;ref name=&quot;imdbtype&quot;/&gt;

=== Emirimu gy'eyakola nga Dayilekita n'e filimu ze y'afulumya ===
Ssenjovuy'adayilekitinga era n'afulumya filimu ya ''Awaken'' (2009), filimu [[:en:Short_film|ennyimpi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;imdbtype&quot;/&gt;

== Eby'okumanya ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Patrick Ssenjovu at IMDb
*   [http://ssenjovu.com Official website] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716214916/http://www.lamama.org/archives/2003/WOZAALBERT.htm &quot;''Woza Albert!''&quot;], a performance flyer at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club's official website.  Accessed August 24, 2010.</text>
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    <title>Namba ez'endagakifo(Ordinal Numbers)</title>
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      <comment>Infovarius moved page [[Namba ez'endagakifo(Ordinal Numbers)]] to [[Namba ez'endagakifo]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekituli ky'Ekizikiza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>27479</id>
      <timestamp>2022-12-26T09:38:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi</username>
        <id>7427</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ekituli ky'ekizikiza (black hole)''' guba gutundutundu eyo mu bwengula omufumbekedde amaanyi g'obutonde, Gravity, omutasobola kuwaganya kintu n'ekimu nga mw'otwalidde n'ekitangaala.&lt;ref&gt;Wald 1984, pp. 299–300&lt;/ref&gt;  Ebituli bino byetondawo singa [[emmunyeenye]] eba efudde. Kisoboka amaanyi gaayo okw'egatta n'ag'emmunyeenye endala eba eyabise, olwo ekituli ne kikula nga kikwatagana ne binnaakyo.&lt;ref&gt;Clery D (2020). &quot;Black holes caught in the act of swallowing stars&quot;....&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2888" xml:space="preserve">'''Ekituli ky'ekizikiza (black hole)''' guba gutundutundu eyo mu bwengula omufumbekedde amaanyi g'obutonde, Gravity, omutasobola kuwaganya kintu n'ekimu nga mw'otwalidde n'ekitangaala.&lt;ref&gt;Wald 1984, pp. 299–300&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebituli bino byetondawo singa [[emmunyeenye]] eba efudde. Kisoboka amaanyi gaayo okw'egatta n'ag'emmunyeenye endala eba eyabise, olwo ekituli ne kikula nga kikwatagana ne binnaakyo.&lt;ref&gt;Clery D (2020). &quot;Black holes caught in the act of swallowing stars&quot;. Science. 367 (6477): 495. Bibcode:2020Sci...367..495C. doi:10.1126/science.367.6477.495. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 32001633&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadde nga tebirabika, bino bibeera n'obuzito obutagambika era ensalo zaabyo ziba zibabuukirira, nga muvaamu ebbugumu eryawaggulu. Kino kiva ku bintu enkuyanja ebiba bigenze bimiribwa naddala ebiba bibisemberedde.

Ebinnya by'ekizikiza ebisinga biri wala okuva ku ''Milky Way'' wetuli, era bisinga kuba mu masekkati g'amakunngaaniro ga ssenngendo agatali gamu. Bizze birabikira mu bitangaaza kubanga tebisobola kulabwaako na maaso.

Embala y'obudde mu byo eba ya njawulo kubanga ebintu biba byekyusa mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo,&lt;ref&gt;Penrose, R. (1965). &quot;Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities&quot; (PDF)&lt;/ref&gt; gamba, essaawa zitambula kasoobo era ebiriwo n'ebyandibadde eby'omumaaso ne bituukawo omulundi gumu.

Mu kyasa eky'e 18, bannassaayansi John Michell ne Pierre-Simon Laplace be baasookera ddala okuwa ekifaananyi ekisaamusaamu ku binnya bino, n'oluvannyuma bangi baagenda bawandiika ebitabo ku byo okuwa obunnyonnyofu obusingawo.

Nga 11-02-2016, ekinnya ekyasooka kyasobola okulengerwako&lt;ref&gt;Schaffer, Simon (1979). &quot;John Michell and black holes&quot;. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 42–43. Bibcode:1979JHA....10...42S. doi:10.1177/002182867901000104. S2CID 123958527&lt;/ref&gt; wabula ekitangaaza ki Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) ne kikozesebwa okwongera okwekenneenya ebifaananyi ebyo.&lt;ref&gt;Event Horizon Telescope, The (2019). &quot;First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole&quot;. The Astrophysical Journal. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'akaseera, Apuli 10, 2019 lwafuuka olunaku lw'okw'olesa obuwanguzi ku nsonga eno mu butongole oluvannyuma lw'okufulumya ekifaananyi ky'ekituli ky'ekizikiza mu butuufu bwakyo.&lt;ref&gt;Abbott, B.P.; et al. (2016). &quot;Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger&quot;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 26918975&lt;/nowiki&gt;. S2CID 124959784.&lt;/ref&gt;

Awatali kiyinza kulabikiramu wadde nga ebibaamu byakakasibwa okuba nga bibaako n'engeri gye bikosebwa, abanoonyereza bakyali mu kaweefube ow'okwongera okutaganjula bwino ku nsonga eno.

Omuwandiisi: [https://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mwami Lengs</title>
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      <timestamp>2023-01-05T17:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mr_Lengs_the_hit_maker.jpg|Mr_Lengs_the_hit_maker.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: https://www.facebook.com/Mr.lengs/photos/pb.100064537486274.-2207520000.</comment>
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      <text bytes="479" xml:space="preserve">'''Mwami Lengs''' (amannya ge amatuufu ye '''Alfred Lengo''' ) muyimbi eyawangula engule okuva e [[South Sudan]] .  

== Omuziki gukola ==
Mwami Lengs olugendo lwe olw’okuyimba yalutandika mu 2005 bwe yali mu Arua mu Uganda era n’akwata ennyimba eziwerako ezaamuyamba mu nsiike y’okuyimba mu Uganda (West Nile) ne South Sudan.

== Ekirabo ==
Mwami Lengs yawangula engule eziwerako mu South Sudan ne mu kitundu kya East Africa 

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mr_Lengs.jpg|Mr_Lengs.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by LikamboisaacK|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="539" xml:space="preserve">Mr Lengs (amannya ge amatuufu ye Alfred Lengo ) muyimbi eyawangula engule okuva e South Sudan&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.eyeradio.org/entertainment-lengs-awarded-artiste-year/&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Omuziki gukola ==
Mr Lengs olugendo lwe olw’okuyimba yalutandika mu 2005 bwe yali mu Arua mu Uganda era n’akwata ennyimba eziwerako ezaamuyamba mu nsiike y’okuyimba mu Uganda (West Nile) ne South Sudan.

== Ekirabo ==
Mr Lengs yawangula engule eziwerako mu South Sudan ne mu kitundu kya East Africa 

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The best Nursing Schools in Uganda.</title>
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        <username>Herbert Kuzira</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;The best nursing schools in Uganda :  1.St.Eliza nursing and midwifery training school  2.Ishaka Adventist school of nursing  3.Kamuli school of midwifery and nursing  4.Kabale school of nursing and midwifery  5.Mengo school of nursing and midwifery  6.Butabika school of psychiatric nursing  7.Matany school of nursing  8.Access school of nursing and midwifery  9.Kibuli Muslim hospital health training school  10.Kireka nursing and midwifery training school.  Number of nur...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1519" xml:space="preserve">The best nursing schools in Uganda :

1.St.Eliza nursing and midwifery training school

2.Ishaka Adventist school of nursing

3.Kamuli school of midwifery and nursing

4.Kabale school of nursing and midwifery

5.Mengo school of nursing and midwifery

6.Butabika school of psychiatric nursing

7.Matany school of nursing

8.Access school of nursing and midwifery

9.Kibuli Muslim hospital health training school

10.Kireka nursing and midwifery training school.

Number of nursing schools in Uganda:

In the present, there are about 116 licenced nursing schools in Uganda.

Why nursing schools are increasing in number?

Formation of nursing training institutions is on the raise as the course has proved to be reputable giving the young generation hope for a job and better pay immediately at completion of the course and a proper career pathway for upgrading in all other medical courses.

Choosing a nursing school:

Due to variety of the nursing institutions, parents and students have faced a challenge in making choice of the institutions where to train from.
However, the research we've made today poses the fact that there are outstanding institutions that have given quality training, excellence and professionalism of health workers in all seasons.
Basing on those parameters, the following nursing schools are considered the best in Uganda;

Cost of a nursing or midwifery course in Uganda.

Averagely the best nursing schools charge between 1.8M to 2M fees per semester 
https://unmeb.go.ug/licenced-schools/</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ssematalo</title>
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      <timestamp>2023-12-28T20:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi</username>
        <id>7427</id>
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      <text bytes="5069" xml:space="preserve">'''Ssematalo''' kuba kulwanagana okuyinza okubaluka wakati w'ensi zi kirimaanyi, nga buli ludda luyinza okuwagirwa ensi ezikyakula. Ebiseera ebisinga, okukyankalana naddala mu by'enfuna oba eby'obusuubuzi olw'ensonga z'eby'obufuzi; bye bimu ku bizze bireetawo zi ssematalo, olwo buli nsi n'eyagala okwolesa amaanyi gaayo n'obumanyirivu naddala mu by'okulwana, okusobola okukakkanya endala.&lt;ref&gt;Sheffield 2002, olup. 251.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekigambo kino kyatandika okukozesebwa bannabyafaayo naddala mu masekkati g'ekyasa eky'amakumi abiri, oluvannyuma lw'okulwanagana kw'amawanga amangi mu ssematalo eyasooka n'ow'okubiri. Ng'oggyeeko ekyo, omutindo gw'eby'okulwanyisa gwali gulinnye, ne kireetera ebyavaamu byonna okubeera eby'obulabe okusinga ku bwe gwali gubadde.

== Eyasooka ==

Ssematalo ow'oluberyeberye yatandikawo nga 28-07-1914 n'akomekkerezebwa nga 11-11-1918. Okutwaliza awamu, yakulungula emyaka 4, emyezi 3 ne ssabbiiti 2 beddu. Wadde nga eby'okulwanyisa mu kiseera ekyo byaliwo, byali bitono mu muwendo era bingi ku byo byafulumizibwa kkampuni ez'enjawulo wakati ng'olutalo lugenda mu maaso.

Amawanga nga [[Girimane|Germany]], Bulgaria, Austria n'endala mpitirivu, zaali ku ludda lumu nga zikubagana ne Russia, United States, Bufalansa n'endala. Zino zaali ziyambibwako ensi nnyingi omuli n'ezo ezaali amatwale gaazo naddala ku Lukalu Lw'abaddugavu — ezaali zikozesebwa olw'okubanga zaali tezinnafuna bwetwaze mu kiseera ekyo.&lt;ref&gt;Richard F. Hamilton; Holger H. Herwig (eds.). The Origins of World War I. Cambridge University Press. pp. 4–9. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1-107-39386-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kumaliriza, abajaasi abaasoba mu bukadde 9 be baalugulamu obulamu nga bakyali na mu byambalo byabwe. Abandi, abaali bakunukkiriza eyo mu bukadde 23 baasigala n'ebisago eby'amaanyi. Olw'okwesibiranga munda mu mayumba ne babulwa eby'okulya, eby'obujjanjabi n'ebyetaago ebirala; bangi ku bantu ba bulijjo, obukadde 7 baalufiiramu.

== Ow'okubiri ==

Ssematalo Ow'okubiri yatandika nga wayiseewo emyaka 21 gyokka oluvannyuma lw'oyo eyasooka, gamba, nga 01-09-1939 n'akulungula emyaka 6 egijjudde, ppaka nga 02-11-1945. Luno lwali kafungulankete era mu byafaayo by'ensi bukya etandikawo, lwe lumanyikiddwa okuba nga mwe mwasinga okuyiikira omusaayi, buli nsi nga yeemala eggoga.

Ensonga eyaluleetera okukoleera, ye Bugirimaani eyali ekulemberwa [[Nnakyemalira|nnakyemalizi]] Adolf Hitler, eyamenyawo endagaano y'emirembe obutayingirira nsi ndala, n'asalawo okulumba Poland okugyezza. Olwo amawanga agaali geetaaga eddembe omwali United Kingdom ne France, gaalangirira olutalo ku yo nga 3 Sebutemba.&lt;ref&gt;Weinberg 2005, olup. 6.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obutafa ku kya kucookooza, mikwano gya Hitler baamwegattako, okulwana ne kweyongera kumpi okwetooloola ebitundu by'ensi byonna omuli [[Bulaaya]], Buwarabu, [[Afirika|Afrika]] n'ebirala. Olw'okubanga eby'okulwanyisa eby'obutwa byakozesebwa ku mulundi guno, gye baggweera, omugatte gwa bajaasi obukadde 24 okuva ku njuyi zombiriri baalekebwa bafu.

Obutakoma kw'abo, n'abantu abatamanyanngamba abaasukkira ddala mu bukadde 50 tebaawona. Olwo abateeberezebwa okuba eyo mu bukadde 85, omuli ennganda zaabwe, baasigala n'ebiwundu bya nsusso — mu bwavu obw'ekitalo. Olw'obunkenke obwasigalawo, be kikwatako baayanguwa mbiro okulola endagaano z'okutabaganya n'okubukanya emirembe egyaliwo mu ntandikwa.

== Endala ==

Wadde nga ssematalo asooka n'ow'okubiri y'akyasinze okwogerwako, waliwo ssematalo endala mpitirivu ezizze zirwanibwa, nga muno mulimu olwatuumibwa Seven Years' War, olwaliwo eyo mu kyasa eky'e 18 (1756-1763). Ng'oggyeeko ng'olwo, waaliwo n'endala ezizze zibaawo wabula ne zitalangirirwa mu butongole kubeera ssematalo.

Abeekenneenya ensonga bangi bazze balagula ssematalo ow'okusatu naddala mu kyasa ekya 21, olw'obumulumulu obuli wakati w'amawanga ga kirimaanyi okugeza [[America]] ne [[Russia]].&lt;ref&gt;Anne Barnard and Karen Shoumali (12 October 2015). &quot;U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia&quot;. ''The New York Times.''&lt;/ref&gt; Era mu kiseera kino (2023), olutalo olugenda mu maaso wakati wa Ukraine ne Russia, lugambibwa okuvujjirirwa ensi nga America. Wabula era lukyayitibwa kikwekweeto ky'amagye (Military Operation).

== Enteekateeka z'okuziyiza ==

Olw'okugezesanga eby'okulwanyisa eby'obusagwa n'obukosefu obwalekebwawo naddala oluvannyuma lwa ssematalo ow'okubiri, kino kyaleetera amawanga mangi okussa ebirowoozo mu kukubagana, olwo Ssaayansi ne Tekinologiya eyandiyambye ensi n'aggyibwako essira, era ne kireetawo n'obukendeevu mu byenfuna.

Butereevu, ekitongole ekigatta amawanga gonna, United Nations, kyatandikibwawo mu Okitoba 1945, okuteekawo obwegassi obukomererayo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.un.org/un70/en/content/history/index.html History of the United Nations | UN.org - History]&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiseera ekyo, abakulembeze okuva mu nsi 50, baasisinkana mu kibuga San Francisco, United States. Oluvannyuma, amawanga mangi gazze geegatta ku mukago guno wadde nga wabaawo obusonga obutonotono obuzze bubaluka wakati w'agatali gamu.

Omuwandiisi: [https://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mozdahir</title>
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      <comment>[[:en:Mozdahir]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2294" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Institut Mozdahir International (IMI).png|thumb|right|240px|Institut Mozdahir International]]

'''Mozdahir''' (oba '''Mozdahir International Institute''') - Mulufaransa eyitibwa Institut Mozdahir International oba IMI) kitongole kyobwananyini ekisangibwa mu Dakar, Senegal.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.seneweb.com/news/Communique/cherif-mohamed-aly-aidara-president-de-m_n_222664.html Chérif Mohamed Aly Aidara, président de Mozdahir International : « L'islam ne peut pas être une religion de violence »] ''Seneweb''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://fr.shafaqna.com/senegal-127-jeunes-de-velingara-sinforment-sur-lislam-chiite/ Sénégal : 127 jeunes de Vélingara s'informent sur l'islam chiite]. ''Shafaqna''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebikulu ebikikwatako==
Kiyina amatabi mu nsi za Africa ezenjawulo omuli Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso ne ensi endala. Mozdahir yatandikibwawo Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara omukulembeze mu diini lya Shi'i mu Senegal. Ekitongole kino kikola emilimu gyenkulakulana mubintu ebyekwata kubyengyigirisa, ebyobulamu, ebyobulimi, ebyobutonde, okusimba emiti ne nenkozesa ya amanyi genjuba nga bakolagana nebitongole ebyamanyi ebyobwananyini nga World Food Programme.

Ekitebe kya Mozdahir ekikulu kisangibwa mu Dakar kumpi ne tendekero lya University of Dakar. Etendekero lyekitongole kino ekulu liyina eterekero lyebitabo, nebintu ebikozesebwa mubyemisomo. Mozdahir eyina akatabo kefulumya buli luvanyuma lwemyezi esatu, etera okutuuza enkungaana eyina nomukutu gwa redio eyitibwa Mozdahir FM 93.2 mu Guédiawaye mu Dakar nga ye redio yediini lya Shi'i yoka mu Senegal kubuliwo. Ekola emilimu gyenkulakulana mingi mu Casamance mumaselengeta ga Senegal kwotade nebitundu ebimu mubugwanjuba bwa Africa. Ekitongole kino kikwasaganya emilimu gyenkulakulana egyamanyi mu byalo omuli okusimba amatooke mu byalo nga Nadjaf Al Ashraf.

==Ebikoledwa==
Mubuliwo Mozdahir ezimbye:
*Lycées mu Bamako, Mali ne Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
*Ekifo ekilabilirwamu bamulekwa ekimanyidwa nga CAPE Maimouna Diao mu Kolda, Senegal.
*Esomero lyobwananyini erimanyidwa nga Al Mahdi mu Kolda Senegal.
*Ekkungaaniro lyobuyisilamu mu Bafatá, Guinea.
*Ekifo kyebyobuwangwa mu Vélingara, Senegal.
*Esimbye ebibira mu kitundu kya Kolda nekitundu kya Thiés mu Senegal.

==References==
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  <page>
    <title>Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara</title>
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      <text bytes="3409" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mozdahir-a-propos.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara]]

'''Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara''' alimu omusaayi omusenegal nomumauritaniya era nga mukulembeze mu diini lya Shi'i amanyikidwa olwemirimugye egyenkulakulana mu nsi zomubugwanjuba bwa Africa. Amanyikidwa nga omukubakulembeze abaamanyi mu diini lya Shi'i mu Senegal ne mubugwanjuba bwa Africa.&lt;ref&gt;Leichtman, Mara A. and Mamadou Diouf. (2009). ''New Perspectives on Islam in Senegal: Conversion, Migration, Wealth, Power and Femininity''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gyenvude ne Abengaandaze==
Musaayi mutabike era nga alimu omusaayi gwegwanga lya Mauritaniya ne lya Fulani, Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara yazalibwa mu 1959 mu Darou Hidjiratou akaalo akasangibwa mu Bonconto Commune, ekitundu kya Kolda mu maselengeta ga Senegal akatandikibwawo kitaawe. Taata we ayitibwa Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara nga musajja nzalwa ye Mauritaniya okuva mu ttabi lya Al Lakhal mu gwanga lya Laghal elisangibwa mu Mauritaniya eyagamba nti muzukulu wa Cherif Moulaye Idriss owenyumba ya Idrisid. Wabula nga ye maama we ayitibwa Maimouna Diao enzalwa ye Senegal mu gwanga lya Peula (Fulani) okuva mu kika kya Diao. Nga Sharif omu Senegal, Aidara agamba nti aviladala mu lulyo lwa Nabbi Muhammad.

Bweyamala okusoma ediini lyobuyisilamu mu Senegal, nga ebisinga kubyo kitaawe yeyabimusomesa, Aidara yeyongerayo nemisomogye ku Alliance Française mu Pari France. Amanyi enimi omuli oluwarabu, oluzungu, olufaransa, olupaar (olufulfulde) noluwolof.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mozdahir&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191205181037/https://mozdahir.sn/biographie/ Portrait de Cherif Mohamad Aly Aïdara]. Institut International Mozdahir.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwanyoko ayitibwa Cherif Habib Aidara mukulembeze wa Bonconto Commune.

==Emirimugye==
Munkumi biri (2000) Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara yatandikawo ekitongole kyobwananyini ekiyitibwa Mozdahir International Institute mu Senegal. Aidara yakulembeza nyo ebyengyigirisa nenkulakulana omuli okola emirimu gyenkulakulana, okukubiriza enkola yobuyisilamu eya microfinance nokutumbula ediini lyobuyisilamu elya Shi'i mu Senegal.

Bweyali yakatandika emirimugye, Aidara yakulembeza nyo emirimu gyenkulakulana ne ebyengyigirisa okusingiradala mu bitundu bya Casamance (Fouladou) mu maselengeta ga Senegal naye yamala nagaziya emirimugye wabweru wa Senegal okutuuka mubitundu ebilala mubugwanjuba bwa Africa omuli Mali, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast nensi endala mu Africa. Atambula okwetolola ensi akolagana nebitongole byobwananyini ebyamanyi omuli World Food Programme.

Azimbye kwotade nokugaziya Mozdahir okwetolola Senegal mu bibuga nga Dakar, Dahra, Djoloff, Kolda, Ziguinchor, Saloum ne Vélingara. Yatandikawo nakaaalo ka Mozdahir mu Nadjaf Al Ashraf nayamba mukukulakulanya ebyalo nga Teyel ne Foulamori nga yazimba amasomero nemizikiti mwebyo ebyaalo.

Aidara dayirekta ku mukutu gwa redio eyitibwa Mozdahir FM mu Dakar ne redio eyitibwa Zahara FM mu Kolda.
Byakoze

==Obutabo mu Lufaransa==
Obutabo mu Lufaransa:&lt;ref name=&quot;Mozdahir&quot;/&gt;

*Les Vérités de La Succession du Prophète
*Sayyidda Zaynab (pslf) l’héroïne de Karbala
*La prière du Prophète Mouhammad (pslf) selon les membres de sa famille
*Ghadir Khoum : Qui relate l’évènement de Ghadir et le fameux discours du prophète (pslf) ce jour-là.
*Achoura jour de deuil ou jour de fête ?
*Principes de la finance islamique

==References==
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    <title>Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara</title>
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      <text bytes="3110" xml:space="preserve">'''Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara''' (yazalibwa mu 1917 mu Timbedra Mauritaniya: Naafa mu mwezi gwa ntenvu omwaka 2011 mu Darou Hidjiratou, Senegal.) yalimu omusaayi omumauritaniya nomusenegal era nga mukulembeze mu diini lya Shi'i nga we Tinjaniya Tariqa.

Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara yava mu nsi ya Mauritaniya nagenda mu Senegal mu nkomekerero yemyaka gyomu 1930.

Bweyatuuka mu Senegal, yayanirizibwa Thierno Siirajaddine Mohamed Said Ba owe Medina Gounass nomukulu wessaza Seydou Diao oluvanyuma nawasa Maimouna Diao muwala womukulembeze we ssaza.&lt;ref&gt;Elhadji Lonka Sabaly. [http://www.dental.sn/index.php?lien=4&amp;id_mil=384&amp;titre=%20%20%20%20%20Ziarra%20Annuelle%20d%27Elhadji%20Thierno%20Tidiane%20Sadigui%20Diallo%20de%20Kounkan%E9%20:%20Un%20CLD%20pr%E9paratoire%20pour%20%20la%205%E9%20Edition Ziarra Annuelle d'Elhadji Thierno Tidiane Sadigui Diallo de Kounkané : Un CLD préparatoire pour la 5é Edition]. ''Le Dental''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.laviesenegalaise.com/tag/cherif-alhassane-aidara Chérif Al-Hassane Aïdara]. ''La Vie Sénégalaise''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.setal.net/Velingara-Ziarra-Annuelle-du-Guide-Religieux-Elhadji-Thierno-Tidiane-Sadigui-Diallo-de-Kounkane-Un-CLD-preparatoire-pour_a53179.html Vélingara : Ziarra Annuelle du Guide Réligieux Elhadji Thierno Tidiane Sadigui Diallo de Kounkané Un CLD préparatoire pour commémorer la 5é Edition]. ''Setal.net''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yabera mu mukyalo kye ekiyitibwa Darou Hidjiratou nga yazikibwa mu mwezi gwa ntenvu (omwezi gwekumi nebiri) 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200221153226/http://senenet.net/index.php/2019/05/07/sortie-du-maire-de-bonkontou-les-precisions-de-cherif-habibou-aidara/  SORTIE DU MAIRE DE BONKONTOU : Les précisions de Chérif Habibou Aïdara]. ''Senenet''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuzikiti omunene oguyitibwa Al Hassanayni (ekitegeza 'Ba Hassan ba biri') ogwa Hidjiratou gwazimbibwa ekitongole kya Mozdahir International Institute (IMI) ng'omukulembeze ye Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara. Omuzikiti guno gwazimbibwa mu kitibwa kya Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara ne jajawe Imam Al-Hassane Al Mojtaba Ibn Ali, omuzukulu wa Nabbi Muhammad omuzukulu nakabirye wa Twelve Imams mu Twelver Shiism.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.seneweb.com/blogs/chiitesenegal/inauguration-une-nouvelle-mosquee-a-velingara-al-hassanayni-de-daroul-hijratou-voit-le-jour_b_18.html Inauguration une nouvelle Mosquée à Vélingara Al-Hassanayni de Daroul Hijratou voit le jour]. ''Seneweb''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.sen360.sn/news/amp/478713 Inaugurantion d'une mosquée construite par l'Institut Mozdahir International : Le khalife de Médina Gounass bénit les actions de l'Ong chiite]. ''Sen360''. 2016-04-27.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Abengaandaze==
Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara taata wa Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara omukubakulembeze mu diini lya Shi'i era eyatandikawo ekitongole kyobwananyini ekiyitibwa Mozdahir International Institute (IMI). Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara era tata wa Cherif Habib Aidara omukulembeze wekibuga Bonconto Commune.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.scribd.com/document/49609394/Qui-est-Cherif-Mohamed-Aly-Aidara-1 Qui est Chérif Mohamed Aly Aïdara].&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
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      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">'''Cyprus''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>idg023e9p5wbk5fqj1d2brc0j6z13be</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Czechia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27528</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:18:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Czechia''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>3xn1pyo2v7zt97rmot73khecv2uirzx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Finland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27529</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Finland''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>c0xjj6d6uf0r0lt20ebypdnu9rmlizl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27530</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:18:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Georgia''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>1ixd6xefiii3pool4zmai49u1ufuzcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Greece</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27531</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:18:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">'''Greece''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>nhu5rnoq9nkxyahvjaghgjobmr3qkmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Spain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27532</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:18:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">'''Spain''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>kn25qzbnyee3txf5qsaej04nnhrfxip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Netherlands</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27533</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:19:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">'''Netherlands''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>3h8eb88hrbctwc5gg0otuy4n8vi9la0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>North Macedonia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27534</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">'''North Macedonia''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>chq52hj2sblxxkr5hc20ktim6sdc05z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ukraine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27535</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Ukraine''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>i8wjjtdz09bkdzbuou4900rz60xdjno</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liechtenstein</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27536</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:19:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">'''Liechtenstein''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>n1k5d2nh6sbtu3rptzyckf3ejw08y40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ireland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27537</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Ireland''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>e6jo9fy4wu5xv7o3nynb6m3m6qm3968</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hungary</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27538</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Hungary''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>oevkeewa023hug1sx6ukubldt7w8s43</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Switzerland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27539</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">'''Switzerland''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>do2u6hxkvixfbe4yi4ohzx6z38c7pwq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Czech Republic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27540</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">'''Czech Republic''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>ssicjk4gw1ht5x0zsthehnwkfjqblu1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monaco</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27541</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">'''Monaco''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>8qcaznp66sprtkgnh3rv06vti219eab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moldova</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27542</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Moldova''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>6v14fdlfn1pvdnkopsjmqp6apa2u2z5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27543</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">'''Malta''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>ddpx3ly5mdkk06e4bi41gxges36znm4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luxembourg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27544</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">'''Luxembourg''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>1d1lhohigp7eqvwbhxlg0254a43723g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lithuania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27545</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" xml:space="preserve">'''Lithuania''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>hrj03ihcqybjfp4hhh6m1ccnyhlg1bj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>San Marino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27546</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">'''San Marino''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>aqtoebl8622yricgzmm9j2cf9ty6rny</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montenegro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27547</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">'''Montenegro''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>kov83odmvzithaun7vtam171pb2dr5m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Slovakia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27548</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">'''Slovakia''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>diqvlr2qvnk80x1mmozzwpy75uk68jc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Serbia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27549</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">'''Serbia''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>8jrg113gmk0l3t0n0vz8nb1iuem4cm0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vatican</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27550</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Vatican''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>6qsnpq7dq3vwilp31xelabttk7rbvjt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Slovenia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27551</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">'''Slovenia''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>sk2ky0le2mgpexg3t9lt12fctrq86s2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Portugal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27552</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">'''Portugal''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>4bys1yukkrvv8m3okkvktqy37hmi02l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Italy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27553</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">'''Italy''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>2z9aybbtel8g37m0hcd045u64ackf1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Romania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27554</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">'''Romania''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>m4utdnsg7kfk65h0u910xhsl630hhg1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Great Britain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27555</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-14T11:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]]. {{Bulaaya 2}} [[Category:Bulaaya]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">'''Great Britain''' nsi esangibwa ku lukalu lwa [[Bulaaya]].
{{Bulaaya 2}}
[[Category:Bulaaya]]</text>
      <sha1>a3rxil82cocll1mon3auufozojq2isl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yei Joint Stars FC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30354</id>
      <parentid>27566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-08-22T05:02:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Yei_Joint_Stars_FC_logo.jpg|Yei_Joint_Stars_FC_logo.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 August 2023.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">'''Yei Joint Stars FC''' kiraabu y'omupiira gw'abakazi esangibwa mu kibuga [[Yei]] ekya [[South Sudan]] .  [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] yeetabye mu mpaka za CECAFA CAF Women's Champions League mu 2021 ne 2022

'''Yei Joint Stars FC''' kiraabu y'omupiira gw'abakazi esangibwa mu kibuga [[Yei]] ekya [[South Sudan]] .  Yei Joint Stars FC yeetabye mu mpaka za CECAFA CAF Women's Champions League mu 2021 ne 2022</text>
      <sha1>ebhzxer6moa3e9w6e3jrd0aci3cb18l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luka Deborah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28121</id>
      <parentid>27589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-19T15:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Luka_Deborah.jpg|Luka_Deborah.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [https://www.facebook.com/463792333776130/photos/a.774736052681755/2215283475293665/?t</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="895" xml:space="preserve">'''Luka Deborah''' (Yazaalibwa mu 2003) muzannyi wa mupiira mukyala wa South Sudan ow'ekikugu era azannyira ng'omuteebi mu liigi y'eggwanga ey'abakazi eya South Sudan mu [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] &lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://tksport-ss.tv/index.php/2022/02/26/deborah-scores-super-hat-trick-to-hand-yei-joint-stars-their-first-win-in-south-sudan-cup/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-luka-yei-joint-stars-big-name-on-mission/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mulimu ==
Mu kiseera kino Deborah azannyira nga muteebi mu [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] esangibwa mu [[Yei Joint Stars FC|Yei]] [[South Sudan]] era azannyira mu liigi y’eggwanga ey’abakazi eya [[South Sudan]]. Ono y’omu ku bazannyi b’omupiira abakazi abasinga obulungi atasubwa kuteeba ggoolo mu buli mupiira gw’azannya ekimufuula ssita bulijjo ataziyizibwa.

== Kiraabu ==
Mu kiseera kino azannyira mu [[Yei Joint Stars FC]].

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
      <sha1>7guu59voljfj1txyx2z2t0zjlj36n6c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tore Payam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27593</id>
      <timestamp>2023-01-26T19:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LikamboisaacK</username>
        <id>7498</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:sw:Special:Redirect/revision/1264806|Tore Payam]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="289" xml:space="preserve">Tore kitundu kya bufuzi era kye kimu ku bitundu bina ebiyitibwa Payams eby'omu Yei River County mu Central Equatoria State mu [[South Sudan]] . esangibwa mu maserengeta ga Yei nga kino kye kibuga ekisinga obunene mu kitundu kino era nga kikola ng'ekitebe ky'obufuzi mu Yei River County   .</text>
      <sha1>rwgvlcemmtztuie5vnr3kjq6jg7ldgg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Documentation/docspace</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27600</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-02T08:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}   | {{ns:0}}   | {{ns:File}}   | {{ns:MediaWiki}}   | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}}   | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page. }}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="302" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
  | {{ns:0}}
  | {{ns:File}}
  | {{ns:MediaWiki}}
  | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}}
  | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page.
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7f8iymss9sr4v7f4t5pza1arwjogrv3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Documentation/end box</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27601</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-02T08:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.--&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--End of green doc box--&gt;&lt;!--   Link box below for the doc meta-data: --&gt;{{#if:    &lt;!--Check if we should show the link box--&gt;   {{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off   |   | {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{     #switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}     | {{ns:User}}     | {{ns:Template}} = yes     }}   }}  | {{fmbox   | id = documentation-meta-data   | image = no...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4169" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.--&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--End of green doc box--&gt;&lt;!--
  Link box below for the doc meta-data:
--&gt;{{#if: 
  &lt;!--Check if we should show the link box--&gt;
  {{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off
  |
  | {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{
    #switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
    | {{ns:User}}
    | {{ns:Template}} = yes
    }}
  }}

| {{fmbox
  | id = documentation-meta-data
  | image = none
  | style = background-color: #ecfcf4;
  | textstyle = font-style: italic;
  | text = 
    {{#if: {{{link box|}}}
    | {{{link box}}}   &lt;!--Use custom link box content--&gt;
    | {{#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}}
      | &lt;!--/doc exists, link to it--&gt;
        The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]]. &lt;small style=&quot;font-style: normal&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit] &amp;#124; [{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history])&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br&gt;
      }}&lt;!-- 
        Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate:
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
      | {{ns:User}}
      | {{ns:Template}} = 
        Editors can experiment in this template's {{
        #ifexist: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}
        | [[{{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}|sandbox]] &lt;small style=&quot;font-style: normal&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit }} edit] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&amp;page2={{urlencode:{{{sandbox|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox}}}}}}} diff])&lt;/small&gt; 
        | sandbox &lt;small style=&quot;font-style: normal&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&amp;preload=Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox }} create] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; [{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&amp;preload={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&amp;summary={{urlencode:Create sandbox version of [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} mirror])&lt;/small&gt; 
        }} and {{
        #ifexist: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}
        | [[{{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}|testcases]] &lt;small style=&quot;font-style: normal&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit }} edit])&lt;/small&gt;
        | testcases &lt;small style=&quot;font-style: normal&quot;&gt;([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit&amp;preload=Template:Documentation/preload-testcases }} create])&lt;/small&gt;
        }} pages. &lt;br&gt;
      }}&lt;!--
        Show the cats and interwiki text, but not 
        if &quot;content&quot; fed or &quot;docname fed&quot; since then it is 
        unclear where to add the cats and interwikis.
   --&gt;{{#if: {{{content|}}} {{{docname fed|}}}
      | 
      | Please add categories and interwikis to the [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|/doc]] subpage.
      }}&lt;!--
        Show the &quot;Subpages&quot; link:
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
      | {{ns:File}} =   &lt;!--Don't show it--&gt;
      | {{ns:Template}} = &amp;#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this template]].
      | #default = &amp;#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this page]].
      }}
    }}{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Print
     |&lt;/br&gt;A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at [[/Print]]. If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]]
    }}
  }}
}}&lt;!--End link box--&gt;&lt;!--

  Detect and report strange usage:
--&gt;{{#if:

  &lt;!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded 
      on a /doc or /testcases page--&gt;
  {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
  | doc
  | testcases = strange
  }}
  &lt;!--More checks can be added here, just return anything
      to make the surrounding if-case trigger--&gt;

| &lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]&lt;!-- Sort on namespace --&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{pp-template|small=yes}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cwjhwgd2a95y45a8trprrws1omdlof2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-meta</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27602</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-02T08:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}   |move=&lt;!--  --&gt;{{#ifeq:       {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}         |semi         |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed         |administrator         |full         |sysop=sysop         |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}         |#default=&lt;!--fallback value: null    --&gt;}}       |sysop|yes|no     }}   |create=&lt;!--  --&gt;{{#if:       {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}         |semi         |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6832" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
  |move=&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#ifeq:
      {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
        |semi
        |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed
        |administrator
        |full
        |sysop=sysop
        |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
        |#default=&lt;!--fallback value: null
   --&gt;}}
      |sysop|yes|no
    }}
  |create=&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if:
      {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
        |semi
        |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed
        |administrator
        |full
        |sysop=sysop
        |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:create}}
        |#default=&lt;!--fallback value: null
   --&gt;}}
      |yes|no
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|#default&lt;!--includes all other types--&gt;=&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if:
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        |semi
        |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed
        |administrator
        |full
        |sysop=sysop
        |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
        |#default=&lt;!--fallback value: null
   --&gt;}}
      |{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{disallowlevel|}}}}}
                 |semi
                 |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed
                 |administrator
                 |full
                 |sysop=sysop
                 |#default=&lt;!--fallback value: null--&gt;}}
         |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
            |semi
            |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed
            |administrator
            |full
            |sysop=sysop
            |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
            |#default=&lt;!--fallback value: null
       --&gt;}}
         |no|yes
       }}
   |no}}
}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{small|}}}}}|yes|
&lt;div class=&quot;metadata topicon&quot; id=&quot;protected-icon&quot; style=&quot;display:none; right:55px;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
 |full=Padlock.svg
 |semi=Padlock-silver.svg
 |move=Padlock-olive.svg
 |indef=Padlock-red.svg
 |office=Padlock-black.svg
 |create=Padlock-skyblue.svg
 |#default=Transparent.gif
}}}}}|20px|link={{{icon-link|Wikipedia:Protection policy#{{lc:{{{type}}}}}}}}|{{{icon-text|This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
 |semi=semi-
 |move=move-
 |indef=permanently&lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;
 |create=creation-
 |office=&lt;!--null, but should this have a special tag?--&gt;
 |full
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 |semi=semi-
 |move=move-
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 |create=creation-
 |office=&lt;!--null, but should this have a special tag?--&gt;
 |full
 |#default=&lt;!--null--&gt;
}}protected]]&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;!-- else, not small --&gt;
{{mbox 
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}}
| type = protection
| image = [[Image:{{{image|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
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 |semi=Semi protect.svg
 |move=Move protect.svg
 |indef=Padlock-red.svg
 |office=Black Lock.svg
 |create=Create protect.svg
 |#default=Transparent.gif
}}}}}|40px|{{{icon-text|This page is {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
 |semi=semi-
 |move=move-
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 |create=creation-
 |office=&lt;!--null, but should this have a special tag?--&gt;
 |full
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}}protected.}}}]]
| text = '''{{{reason-text|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
 |full=This page is currently [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing
 |semi=Editing of this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Autoconfirmed_users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Anonymous_users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|disabled]]
 |move=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]
 |indef=This page is [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing ''indefinitely''
 |office=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing
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}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|indef||{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}|&amp;#32;until {{#time:F j, Y|{{{expiry}}}}}}}}}{{{reason&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}.}}}'''&lt;br /&gt; {{{explanation-text|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{dispute}}}}}|yes|This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the {{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|move|[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=move&amp;page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} current title]|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|action=history}} current version]}}.}} See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection policy]] and [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=protect&amp;page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} protection log] for more details. {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
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 |office=If you are able to edit this page, please discuss all changes and additions on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] first. '''Do not remove protection from this page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do so.'''
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}}}}}
}}
}}|[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}}&lt;!--End if small--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{categories|no}}}}}|no||{{{categories|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-template</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27603</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-02T08:38:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}    |semi    |autoconfirmed=move    |administrator    |full    |sysop=sysop    |move=move    |#default=indef&lt;!--fallback value--&gt;}} |small={{{small|yes}}} |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |demolevel={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}/{{NAMESPACE}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}/{{ns:Template}}|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|sandbo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3281" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{pp-meta
|type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
   |semi
   |autoconfirmed=move
   |administrator
   |full
   |sysop=sysop
   |move=move
   |#default=indef&lt;!--fallback value--&gt;}}
|small={{{small|yes}}}
|demospace={{{demospace|}}}
|demolevel={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}/{{NAMESPACE}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}/{{ns:Template}}|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|sandbox|sysop|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}}}
|expiry=&lt;!--not applicable--&gt;
|dispute=no
|icon-text=This {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|image, included in a high-risk template or message,|high-risk template}} is indefinitely {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
   |semi
   |autoconfirmed=semi-protected from editing
   |move=move-protected
   |administrator
   |full
   |sysop
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|reason-text=This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-02T08:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{documentation/start box | preload = {{{preload|}}}   &lt;!--Allow custom preloads--&gt; | heading = {{{heading|¬}}}   &lt;!--Empty but defined means no header--&gt; | heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}} | content = {{{content|}}}  | docpage =    {{#if: {{{1|}}}   | {{{1|}}}   | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc   }}  | doc exist =    {{#ifexist:      {{#if: {{{1|}}}     | {{{1|}}}   &lt;!--Other docname fed--&gt;     | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{te...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="641" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation/start box
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| heading = {{{heading|¬}}}   &lt;!--Empty but defined means no header--&gt;
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}

| docpage = 
  {{#if: {{{1|}}}
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| doc exist = 
  {{#ifexist: 
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  }}

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

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  <page>
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      <id>27605</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;!--   Start of green doc box --&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;template-documentation&quot; class=&quot;template-documentation iezoomfix&quot;&gt;&lt;!--   Add the heading at the top of the doc box: --&gt;{{#ifeq: {{{heading|¬}}} | &lt;!--Defined but empty--&gt; | &lt;!--&quot;heading=&quot;, do nothing--&gt; | &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;&quot;&gt;{{   #if: {{{content|}}}   |    | &lt;!--Add the [edit][purge] or [create] links--&gt;     &lt;span class=&quot;editsection plainlinks&quot; id=&quot;doc_editlinks&quot;&gt;{{...&quot;</comment>
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--&gt;{{#ifeq: {{{heading|¬}}} | &lt;!--Defined but empty--&gt;
| &lt;!--&quot;heading=&quot;, do nothing--&gt;
| &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;&quot;&gt;{{
  #if: {{{content|}}}
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    #if: {{{doc exist|yes}}}
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      [[{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}| action=edit&amp;preload={{
        #if: {{{preload|}}} 
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        | {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:File}}
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{{pp-template}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29777</id>
      <parentid>27606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fmbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{#switch:{{{type|}}}
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| editnotice = fmbox-editnotice
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{{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none
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  Detect and report usage with faulty &quot;type&quot; parameter:
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| warning
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Amagombolola g’e Georgia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27620</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Box de navigation |title = Amagombolola g’e [[Georgia]] |list1 = [[Appling County, Georgia|Appling]] • [[Atkinson County, Georgia|Atkinson]] • [[Bacon County, Georgia|Bacon]] • [[Baker County, Georgia|Baker]] • [[Baldwin County, Georgia|Baldwin]] • [[Banks County, Georgia|Banks]] • [[Barrow County, Georgia|Barrow]] • [[Bartow County, Georgia|Bartow]] • [[Ben Hill County, Georgia|Ben Hill]] • [[Berrien County, Georgia|Berrien]] • Bibb County, Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6287" xml:space="preserve">{{Box de navigation
|title = Amagombolola g’e [[Georgia]]
|list1 = [[Appling County, Georgia|Appling]] • [[Atkinson County, Georgia|Atkinson]] • [[Bacon County, Georgia|Bacon]] • [[Baker County, Georgia|Baker]] • [[Baldwin County, Georgia|Baldwin]] • [[Banks County, Georgia|Banks]] • [[Barrow County, Georgia|Barrow]] • [[Bartow County, Georgia|Bartow]] • [[Ben Hill County, Georgia|Ben Hill]] • [[Berrien County, Georgia|Berrien]] • [[Bibb County, Georgia|Bibb ]] • [[Bleckley County, Georgia|Bleckley]] • [[Brooks County, Georgia|Brooks]] • [[Bryan County, Georgia|Bryan]] • [[Bulloch County, Georgia|Bulloch]] • [[Burke County, Georgia|Burke]] • [[Butts County, Georgia|Butts]] • [[Calhoun County, Georgia|Calhoun]] • [[Camden County, Georgia|Camden]] • [[Candler County, Georgia|Candler]] • [[Carroll County, Georgia|Carroll]] • [[Catoosa County, Georgia|Catoosa]] • [[Charlton County, Georgia|Charlton]] • [[Chatham County, Georgia|Chatham]] • [[Chattahoochee County, Georgia|Chattahoochee]] • [[Chattooga County, Georgia|Chattooga]] • [[Cherokee County, Georgia|Cherokee]] • [[Clarke County, Georgia|Clarke]] • [[Clay County, Georgia|Clay]] • [[Clayton County, Georgia|Clayton]] • [[Clinch County, Georgia|Clinch]] • [[Cobb County, Georgia|Cobb]] • [[Coffee County, Georgia|Coffee]] • [[Colquitt County, Georgia|Colquitt]] • [[Columbia County, Georgia|Columbia]] • [[Cook County, Georgia|Cook]] • [[Coweta County, Georgia|Coweta]] • [[Crawford County, Georgia|Crawford]] • [[Crisp County, Georgia|Crisp]] • [[Dade County, Georgia|Dade]] • [[Dawson County, Georgia|Dawson]] • [[Decatur County, Georgia|Decatur]] • [[DeKalb County, Georgia|DeKalb]] • [[Dodge County, Georgia|Dodge]] • [[Dooly County, Georgia|Dooly]] • [[Dougherty County, Georgia|Dougherty]] • [[Douglas County, Georgia|Douglas]] • [[Early County, Georgia|Early County]] • [[Echols County, Georgia|Echols]] • [[Effingham County, Georgia|Effingham]] • [[Elbert County, Georgia|Elbert]] • [[Emanuel County, Georgia|Emanuel]] • [[Evans County, Georgia|Evans]] • [[Fannin County, Georgia|Fannin]] • [[Fayette County, Georgia|Fayette]] • [[Floyd County, Georgia|Floyd]] • [[Forsyth County, Georgia|Forsyth]] • [[Franklin County, Georgia|Franklin]] • [[Fulton County, Georgia|Fulton]] • [[Gilmer County, Georgia|Gilmer]] • [[Glascock County, Georgia|Glascock]] • [[Glynn County, Georgia|Glynn]] • [[Gordon County, Georgia|Gordon]] • [[Grady County, Georgia|Grady]] • [[Greene County, Georgia|Greene]] • [[Gwinnett County, Georgia|Gwinnett]] • [[Habersham County, Georgia|Habersham]] • [[Hall County, Georgia|Hall]] • [[Hancock County, Georgia|Hancock]] • [[Haralson County, Georgia|Haralson]] • [[Harris County, Georgia|Harris]] • [[Hart County, Georgia|Hart]] • [[Heard County, Georgia|Heard]] • [[Henry County, Georgia|Henry]] • [[Houston County, Georgia|Houston]] • [[Irwin County, Georgia|Irwin]] • [[Jackson County, Georgia|Jackson]] • [[Jasper County, Georgia|Jasper]] • [[Jeff Davis County, Georgia|Jeff Davis]] • [[Jefferson County, Georgia|Jefferson]] • [[Jenkins County, Georgia|Jenkins]] • [[Johnson County, Georgia|Johnson]] • [[Jones County, Georgia|Jones]] • [[Lamar County, Georgia|Lamar]] • [[Lanier County, Georgia|Lanier]] • [[Laurens County, Georgia|Laurens]] • [[Lee County, Georgia|Lee]] • [[Liberty County, Georgia|Liberty]] • [[Lincoln County, Georgia|Lincoln]] • [[Long County, Georgia|Long]] • [[Lowndes County, Georgia|Lowndes]] • [[Lumpkin County, Georgia|Lumpkin]] • [[Macon County, Georgia|Macon]] • [[Madison County, Georgia|Madison]] • [[Marion County, Georgia|Marion]] • [[McDuffie County, Georgia|McDuffie]] • [[McIntosh County, Georgia|McIntosh]] • [[Meriwether County, Georgia|Meriwether]] • [[Miller County, Georgia|Miller]] • [[Mitchell County, Georgia|Mitchell]] • [[Monroe County, Georgia|Monroe]] • [[Montgomery County, Georgia|Montgomery]] • [[Morgan County, Georgia|Morgan]] • [[Murray County, Georgia|Murray]] • [[Muscogee County, Georgia|Muscogee]] • [[Newton County, Georgia|Newton]] • [[Oconee County, Georgia|Oconee]] • [[Oglethorpe County, Georgia|Oglethorpe]] • [[Paulding County, Georgia|Paulding]] • [[Peach County, Georgia|Peach]] • [[Pickens County, Georgia|Pickens]] • [[Pierce County, Georgia|Pierce]] • [[Pike County, Georgia|Pike]] • [[Polk County, Georgia|Polk]] • [[Pulaski County, Georgia|Pulaski]] • [[Putnam County, Georgia|Putnam]] • [[Quitman County, Georgia|Quitman]] • [[Rabun County, Georgia|Rabun]] • [[Randolph County, Georgia|Randolph]] • [[Richmond County, Georgia|Richmond]] • [[Rockdale County, Georgia|Rockdale]] • [[Schley County, Georgia|Schley]] • [[Screven County, Georgia|Screven]] • [[Seminole County, Georgia|Seminole]] • [[Spalding County, Georgia|Spalding]] • [[Stephens County, Georgia|Stephens]] • [[Stewart County, Georgia|Stewart]] • [[Sumter County, Georgia|Sumter]] • [[Talbot County, Georgia|Talbot]] • [[Taliaferro County, Georgia|Taliaferro]] • [[Tattnall County, Georgia|Tattnall]] • [[Taylor County, Georgia|Taylor]] • [[Telfair County, Georgia|Telfair]] • [[Terrell County, Georgia|Terrell]] • [[Thomas County, Georgia|Thomas]] • [[Tift County, Georgia|Tift]] • [[Toombs County, Georgia|Toombs]] • [[Towns County, Georgia|Towns]] • [[Treutlen County, Georgia|Treutlen]] • [[Troup County, Georgia|Troup]] • [[Turner County, Georgia|Turner]] • [[Twiggs County, Georgia|Twiggs]] • [[Union County, Georgia|Union]] • [[Upson County, Georgia|Upson]] • [[Walker County, Georgia|Walker]] • [[Walton County, Georgia|Walton]] • [[Ware County, Georgia|Ware]] • [[Warren County, Georgia|Warren]] • [[Washington County, Georgia|Washington]] • [[Wayne County, Georgia|Wayne]] • [[Webster County, Georgia|Webster]] • [[Wheeler County, Georgia|Wheeler]] • [[White County, Georgia|White]] • [[Whitfield County, Georgia|Whitfield]] • [[Wilcox County, Georgia|Wilcox]] • [[Wilkes County, Georgia|Wilkes]] • [[Wilkinson County, Georgia|Wilkinson]] • [[Worth County, Georgia|Worth]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>96c842ulpxi2melb87iec3wxwdpghwl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Box de navigation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27621</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Capsa natationis|Capsa navigationis|Nav|Navbox=|#default= [{{fullurl:toollabs:templatetransclusioncheck|lang=la&amp;name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} }} Nexus verificare]&lt;hr style=&quot;margin:1em 0; height:0.7ex;&quot;&gt; }}}}&lt;div class=&quot;NaFrame mw-collapsible {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#ifeq:{{{state}}}|expanded||mw-collapsed}}&quot; style=&quot;margin:0px; padding:2px; border:1px solid...&quot;</comment>
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&lt;div class=&quot;NaContent mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
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style=&quot;width:auto; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex1|}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{Textus|{{{index1|{{{list1|}}}}}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex2|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex2}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index2|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex3|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex3}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index3|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex4|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex4}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index4|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex5|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex5}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index5}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex6|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex6}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index6|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex7|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex7}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index7|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex8|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex8}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index8|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex9|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex9}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index9|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex10|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex10}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index10|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex11|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex11}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index11|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex12|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex12}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index12|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex13|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex13}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index13|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex14|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex14}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index14|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex15|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex15}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index15|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex16|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex16}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index16|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex17|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex17}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index17|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex18|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex18}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index18|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex19|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex19}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index19|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{grex20|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{{grex20}}}&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;{{{index20|}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;}}&lt;/table&gt;|{{{Textus|{{{index1|{{{list1}}}}}}}}}}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{below|{{{sub|}}}}}}|&lt;div&gt;&lt;small&gt;''{{{below|{{{sub}}}}}}''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{sub2|}}}|&lt;div&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Capsae cognatae:'' {{{sub2}}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{Imago|{{{imago|}}}}}}|&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;{{Box de navigation
| title = 
| list1 = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;
[[Category:Templates important]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hx6ws2dibd51o4w1qen7wpecabjtvmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Floyd County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27622</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Floyd County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Floyd County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Floyd County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Floyd County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>2kpyn46ksm4j467kv8ymokeyhdt4x2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Appling County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27623</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:43:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Appling County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Appling County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Appling County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Appling County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>ijqkzbkeuaz4fpbskvacfk3lyc4chlh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atkinson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27624</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:43:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Atkinson County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Atkinson County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Atkinson County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Atkinson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>dcudad5l67az0eqqm8x9h7nj4jmm5ec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bacon County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27625</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Bacon County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Bacon County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Bacon County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bacon County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>rg06ebzircz0h8u1abdlm6zweooxtc3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baker County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27626</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:44:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Baker County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Baker County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Baker County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Baker County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>eurjzeuz7gm4101vsgvf9n5wyz9n94b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baldwin County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27627</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Baldwin County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Baldwin County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Baldwin County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Baldwin County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>h7k2o44oigogd1lpnwriyan3qh3cvha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Banks County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27628</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Banks County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Banks County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Banks County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Banks County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>6725yqkbufeta9soz1f89ivvkp96ukv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barrow County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27629</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:46:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Barrow County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Barrow County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Barrow County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Barrow County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>5cgh9agsaw03viw7zkaruxv3owh5u8k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bartow County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27630</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Bartow County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Bartow County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Bartow County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bartow County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>n5en54fqmxfizgpikrz3rdv6qy101eg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charlton County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27631</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Charlton County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="496" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Charlton County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Charlton County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Charlton County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>1np0nsg47pexx40zd4fqvibk02bfjss</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crawford County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27632</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:47:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Crawford County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Crawford County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Crawford County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Crawford County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>mkiiqkdiw1uxyarr4u0044i9e5u5nok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Evans County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27633</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:47:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Evans County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Evans County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Evans County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Evans County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>9si66vdldylj41cgxfrnk09a0clkc7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Haralson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27634</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Haralson County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Haralson County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Haralson County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Haralson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>b2pst74je52ve45qjd27u986b6k2fx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hancock County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27635</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Hancock County,.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="493" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Hancock County,.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Hancock County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hancock County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>6smzkzb6ea9v35ryc9bmo8bxxx7527c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emanuel County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27636</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Emanuel County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Emanuel County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Emanuel County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Emanuel County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>e2qryzurmv7530j0uz191wfxlnp1m6r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cook County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27637</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Cook County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Georg...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Cook County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Cook County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cook County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>oigpu4gtgjl03ogh9ftir9se95orj80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Candler County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27638</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:48:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Candler County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Candler County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Candler County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Candler County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>tpksndzaqbu3yjra57ve5urredr8m3e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Columbia County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27639</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Columbia County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Columbia County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Columbia County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Columbia County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>t6bqmzld17ko6znaksncxo9kukj4rxm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hall County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27640</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Hall County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Georg...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Hall County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Hall County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hall County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>of9f5qqu2giga87vj9swd0l8jm216v8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lanier County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27641</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Lanier County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Lanier County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Lanier County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lanier County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>o5e1lix2nvjgmuf5gragdtrdkxplnj7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurens County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27642</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Laurens County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Laurens County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Laurens County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Laurens County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>lza7gwi1blrwl9gz3pdjc9jys6c3yp9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lee County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27643</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Lee County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="480" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Lee County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Lee County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lee County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>cydxg5xmecvwrbdtdw13atr9kpje2kd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Houston County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27644</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:51:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Houston County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Houston County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Houston County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Houston County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>nirt5br8oszinu1xzpsyosatlu0u5wi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henry County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27645</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:51:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Henry County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Henry County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Henry County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Henry County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>g64q8l0ing909bi4w7rnb8w8n4jsgpu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liberty County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27646</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-07T08:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Liberty County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Liberty County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Liberty County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Liberty County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ben Hill County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27671</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:30:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Ben Hill County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Ben Hill County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Ben Hill County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Ben Hill County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Berrien County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27672</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Berrien County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Berrien County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Berrien County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Berrien County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>dsdh5yzswfg08ybeifbtmio74x5iliu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carroll County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27673</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Carroll County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Carroll County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Carroll County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Carroll County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>r6h9fq9ugv0nvh1wcrd6q2y0flzsa2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jasper County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27674</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Jasper County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Jasper County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Jasper County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jasper County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>slk4hhm8c6yl3z8mzwnhnpsnt1cri34</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeff Davis County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27675</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Jeff Davis County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="501" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Jeff Davis County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Jeff Davis County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jeff Davis County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>e1i745dyymx4ismktsfz83mt60j4vzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glynn County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27676</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Glynn County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="487" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Glynn County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Glynn County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Glynn County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>5nfy0ysg2n1tbvx735sowcm0c2bm4v7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dougherty County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27677</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dougherty County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="498" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dougherty County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Dougherty County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dougherty County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>tukqkudj39xhvaqkbp5giletul4qaei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dooly County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27678</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dooly County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dooly County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Dooly County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dooly County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>5w4b6e9n4xxig9rbcd5hj7lkt85idpc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dodge County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27679</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dodge County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dodge County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Dodge County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dodge County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>0ea8sxajkvwbdkd7racvasziatvh8gn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cherokee County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27680</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:32:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Cherokee County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Cherokee County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Cherokee County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cherokee County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>c8fvt2bmsojyahud17gofovj7jb3l9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chattooga County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27681</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Chattooga County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="499" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Chattooga County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Chattooga County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Chattooga County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>th5v1agonxah4s7f1mzp9o0a9e2m5ta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DeKalb County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27682</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_DeKalb County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_DeKalb County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''DeKalb County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''DeKalb County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>jjv8iwlmzcve7wd63dco81oqk8mj91h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Decatur County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27683</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Decatur County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Decatur County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Decatur County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Decatur County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>jz20xzhpox228edypjrktfk6pp53pfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franklin County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27684</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:33:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Franklin County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Franklin County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Franklin County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Franklin County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>mmhtzx4ahfn9hjpzvi96torv7nze8h6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Forsyth County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27685</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Forsyth County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Forsyth County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Forsyth County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Forsyth County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>knt06il6kym7y2ofd9w3en9alp5iz3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grady County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27686</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Grady County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Grady County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Grady County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Grady County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>cevafm3j4qs6czyr8tae0r1tpjevr3w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Early County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27687</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Early County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Early County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Early County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Early County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>0lkuikdl1rtk51mhu43kkwekwqtxi9w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clinch County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27688</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Clinch County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Clinch County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Clinch County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Clinch County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>jeercxt8lw50lfsp2qmr13ht49auiep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bulloch County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27689</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Bulloch County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="493" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Bulloch County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Bulloch County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bulloch County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>4f3us3zi59cpns0h89ejvcvwbmbqr3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Burke County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27690</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Burke County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Burke County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Burke County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Burke County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>tfh42oykqb70xbmi14z2ypu0pc997ai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butts County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27691</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Butts County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geor...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Butts County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Butts County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Butts County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>4jzubgwdddde42x6llb9l4y0j4g0unx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calhoun County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27692</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Calhoun County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:G...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="493" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_ Calhoun County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Calhoun County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Calhoun County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>p2rnue80hhmp0mfj169h2zriqmixdgt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fannin County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27693</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Fannin County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Fannin County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Fannin County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fannin County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>5vjrpw4g6gn5skastnli5yw271i50ru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fayette County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27694</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Fayette County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Fayette County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Fayette County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fayette County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>sfi9qk4r64dgtw2ry91sjuqf5byedz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catoosa County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27695</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Catoosa County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Catoosa County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Catoosa County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Catoosa County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>2jclp6zqlae9q6vn17kl9gb2pg12m59</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chatham County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27696</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Ge...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="492" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chatham County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Chatham County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Chatham County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>10k2fppepfiwddtncw8wwj04c8b999n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chattahoochee County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27697</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:39:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chattahoochee Count.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Catego...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Chattahoochee Count.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Chattahoochee County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Chattahoochee County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>ft1r4xei2nkh6di7as4ealwykbwenf8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dawson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27698</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:39:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dawson County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''']] [[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] Category:Geo...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map_of_Georgia_highlighting_Dawson County.svg|thumb|235x235px|'''Dawson County, Georgia''']]
[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dawson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>hjam5ggk3dznh63yhfqfqtn00a5jjw5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Coweta County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27699</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Coweta County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>mqzpzfhopj8oeun1rcbpnzrn7w7losk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elbert County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27700</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Elbert County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>sfu5au5461rbgzaygjvnw6ttdwjgzpz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Camden County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27701</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Camden County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>0jkcgkt5ulmoj2hcjt017m5c4gp6wku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Murray County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27702</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Murray County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>pe9b6n4hodmpgyif8j2bnzig0mqxn92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morgan County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27703</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Morgan County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>3uqcof451hmfdem4npdrc4fwfv5abzl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oglethorpe County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27704</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Oglethorpe County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>4fpnf6ono5c2wmsegz2bik1kqmpifg1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madison County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27705</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Madison County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>fyrv0gzp6pl7j5gbh2u7w6qzu7n8qp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jackson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27706</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jackson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>lxq3xcvzcaxb2b453f8j497u10nh3q1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jefferson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27707</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jefferson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>o5hv7x3az2i9e84xa8j64o6htt6k87l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jenkins County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27708</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jenkins County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>jqdzx2d1svdvpg1a9c9kysdjsplcz0q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johnson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27709</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Johnson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>g0eckh128iuurrdcvvw5u2gbqseq1b5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jones County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27710</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="388" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jones County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>cwnkz1hya4esaqyry1dv07e9n15akjx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lamar County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27711</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="388" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lamar County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>cgmwvq0k1yvbj9hpcl89q2uzca1z6fm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Habersham County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27712</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:40:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Habersham County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>macqn0n9tdb4ng6kxcm3irjtxoq6qq6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Effingham County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27713</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Effingham County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>ifb637td3399o659c6eljyqm7q6ybpp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Echols County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27714</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Echols County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>t2bd4dlb8ddhw29b3gt5j3sc3cpvmup</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Colquitt County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27715</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="391" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Colquitt County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>9lumq4a6w0op7z7da728b7lrsdgsta5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Washington County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27716</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Washington County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>rarr40urbek058pmwxddu2nrtfa7wu9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taliaferro County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27717</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Taliaferro County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>sltvn1seeoum6gsgipbdu7h38ioe619</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talbot County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27718</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Talbot County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>qj85ue9kh248ei43t1jilr9hg4aanzb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pierce County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27719</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Pierce County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>j04waxhvotstomm5vv9okq6sgg9ng0n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pike County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27720</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Pike County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>h3ec18xw6qfsm8m90brretys87tlma6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McIntosh County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27721</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="391" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''McIntosh County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>5ffvvd9gzl46xp76ao01swa7k5q99rm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McDuffie County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27722</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="391" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''McDuffie County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>hmtlpkx2gjb2ln6ea4wswlfvm7wemfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marion County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27723</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:41:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Marion County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]</text>
      <sha1>g3od1dqatrtpc0d3cx78zr2gr11ex4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dade County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27724</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dade County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>feq6y52m7j5kircwbbk12ff2fzock5y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crisp County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27725</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:43:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Crisp County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tqpoiwjjls52vjudw6cyrhrmpqmoaqh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montgomery County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27726</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:43:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="421" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Montgomery County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>e3o0gsyfremvtspehpzyqgkezqncjem</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Schley County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27727</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Schley County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s0jthy27mcvhtwpf1un43d8rnn6zz7u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Twiggs County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27728</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Twiggs County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b90yw5jpf3ymq367xe7omsg52l9nmw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cobb County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27729</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cobb County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t1364mjq67nz1hzhoiqoeh7hylmy1ls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Coffee County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27730</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Coffee County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>o0dryl1o4gch9ax1j63t12mv8cm2kj6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bryan County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27731</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bryan County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4a23ag6qzdpuuhm2j6qpe71bwh31lc8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brooks County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27732</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Brooks County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>880dcgzx6tohniopvzhgqyaepqcvkkg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bleckley County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27733</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bleckley County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7nhbs1s9php9zv21dhfythonqf7ueep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clarke County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27734</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Clarke County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>644dk42sgdgnyfbo2bcttgpz75i6k94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clay County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27735</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Clay County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5ktus0234ql0bq3jvesw5qi9ro488sq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gordon County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27736</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gordon County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rtklj465uxc4q1fiyrgb7o0vrdi5zbr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gwinnett County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27737</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gwinnett County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p6ee8cq3w82vyk59u2p9jkdayrsfic8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Greene County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27738</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Greene County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>of571yskq7rirhaz4esib6t8r8h1tnr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Putnam County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27739</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Putnam County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lpe4tk3syoc37no3frm0xb8a25hhp9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Webster County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27740</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Webster County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>37e8nurene46rd6m9fqq9ktysmbqz0n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wayne County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27741</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wayne County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m78nclza9jn5r3hzqse6d93uj2bj6qz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Worth County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27742</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Worth County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>i87ziq2vogiv2qm3kjtf77elc64ibr3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilkinson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27743</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:44:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="420" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wilkinson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eoz3n5x8yevbe3ouzy7v0xkaqozz6zl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilkes County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27744</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wilkes County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2rjd7cwouk6n62ar8acta0earzfy6kp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilcox County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27745</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wilcox County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b0vb5mbz2ivcdcsnfjj9j9xv24eoz94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Douglas County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27746</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Douglas County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eb2ycw5qrmcfz8pdalkfz5i8vlyg0mq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clayton County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27747</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Clayton County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ahoadl1wuxk7qirn261ykpxu8pownn5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Whitfield County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27748</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="420" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Whitfield County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>sn8cqvn8wmrl49o36of06covj7si0r8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lumpkin County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27749</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lumpkin County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>durccqpkhnhz9nc5ibc3ex1b3htt2tg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Screven County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27750</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Screven County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8z62chrvu48hhh9p1tkrohegs7tugt8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wheeler County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27751</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wheeler County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fojf6f0m1e14s05mjlzybkdr0cclerc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oconee County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27752</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Oconee County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hvl8xr6jtiuhnq3332nbvtjo2yee2pz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rabun County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27753</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Rabun County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tsyez82pfzbg8o3us6a39miv1m65fr4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heard County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27754</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Heard County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hrgqe5vie8hc0oixk0jg7kzptxvtl7v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lowndes County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27755</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lowndes County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oims14wae55moxwjx3wxrhxntp4xplk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Newton County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27756</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:47:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Newton County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hqg8r8d5auakwq4d9v1mf4akiaksmng</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Randolph County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27757</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Randolph County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rb1yah7yp2vaslpu89pp3u5t1w46kj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Richmond County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27758</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Richmond County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>o418r6wdu0hm30f989z18s0feh7yxul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Long County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27759</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Long County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>sl4kmdpulafa2xsrej37cdxofur590y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lincoln County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27760</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lincoln County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>72w5rgztx7cik3eev3vqogx4hklt9hu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hart County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27761</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hart County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>aqsjn91iwl80dms4oh1nq70x1i33t72</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harris County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27762</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Harris County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qzmpi9zuq5ddprpnozj6iynvtdpt1ge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Terrell County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27763</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Terrell County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mv4fbgrkcg9q2qcfx7zk2tnbfwwocqf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thomas County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27764</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Thomas County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>csnr3uq9y72bf3jyb6h1ia372hk9dah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tift County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27765</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Tift County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>il2662ntpdkrylecvsl70u1c4vk1vv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toombs County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27766</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Toombs County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>e0v5r5ksmxhpgcx52qsw2wxwrqurvci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Towns County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27767</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Towns County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fheypj7103v9ufrtdjh73x756bbfs0e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Treutlen County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27768</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Treutlen County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fldswa1empdxsb3ozocbf56yt4lg8tv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Troup County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27769</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Troup County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b31wgk0z2t7kslwcsdy25g0koeu0g03</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Turner County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27770</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Turner County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>dnvrk12gkecgcbqz62j2wsvsm7h88gg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rockdale County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27771</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Rockdale County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>39l4fbdvks1dipomd1wt5g94zgfpqs5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Telfair County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27772</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Telfair County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8fcjcu9orojqnejhlltg1z5w7ezsw4w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monroe County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27773</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Monroe County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>04fnjtppmhdcwyexkwq3cx926cnxlia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mitchell County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27774</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Mitchell County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>d268wac36vd3br63vdlwedikbgc9ztf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meriwether County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27775</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="421" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Meriwether County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1lbzaav9zx0izi82uv2edw6zrptd8zp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miller County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27776</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Miller County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hzow0xbsqjau2t9wtlbmi2iykq271te</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Polk County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27777</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Polk County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>gnxeegturpjjjzu31n1ujsabvcsygk2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gilmer County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27778</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gilmer County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>td2zml99k7jjw01xeenf64z0h6xn9l2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macon County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27779</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Macon County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mrj1kpwqitbqtn3wvpe0wbr2tgk5ubj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irwin County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27780</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Irwin County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m9c0ooicqe1vzp98rbglvnink9z1xws</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Walker County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27781</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Walker County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5lt2c19tb9bznwvh6qtv9qpj88d1v2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Spalding County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27782</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Spalding County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>l9uwodjuv9ozfb1qg4asbrgfih3xt14</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paulding County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27783</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Paulding County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5qz63uec69fm7tpfmlhhd5b6p78fft4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taylor County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27784</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Taylor County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bqvlbicorybpr124mvlbbcj3y1antcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattnall County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27785</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Tattnall County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rasip88hscyauh3dvzf0xqivyk1327r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Quitman County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27786</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Quitman County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>318swqxh84g5s9hry0m8bzsfw94rj49</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glascock County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27787</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Glascock County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p2tqwbst7zpj5dnkend12stf321ywn7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fulton County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27788</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fulton County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4bcdrsgg6qog8rr51oh5s6hc4gmwwcu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Upson County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27789</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Upson County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3lv3r2ubyueytaj5qn4ona0h35yjsh7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Union County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27790</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Union County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4nsevo50vl4bgf7lt9r859i7xraa8wx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulaski County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27791</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Pulaski County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n10lbs28u6w2pjkpx844f82nyti0hcj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sumter County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27792</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Sumter County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1tj69qa928zuw0td55sd0qhgrnwmchl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ware County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27793</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Ware County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>aq6xqglvid7lsfwp7wphajaobgzikb0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Walton County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27794</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Walton County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kyizh2h343m48axo3j37vnhdbzo9qbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Warren County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27795</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Warren County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r2ypq52vdlmetix7daxf46bomuvws09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Peach County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27796</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Peach County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n8gsh0k0mzuvl291pr7fj69sf7o4gn8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pickens County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27797</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Pickens County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ljdrdcyioujymkaomuiaa5njprsdct7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stephens County, Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27798</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Stephens County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stewart County, Georgia</title>
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    <id>8768</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:40Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="418" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Stewart County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Seminole County, Georgia</title>
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    <id>8769</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-12T19:54:44Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Seminole County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>White County, Georgia</title>
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    <id>8770</id>
    <revision>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''White County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muscogee County, Georgia</title>
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    <id>8771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27802</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Georgia munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Muscogee County, Georgia''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Georgia]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Georgia}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Georgia]]
[[Category:Georgia]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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    <title>Category:User tum</title>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-12T20:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
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      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Tumbuka.</text>
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      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Nyanja.</text>
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    <ns>14</ns>
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      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Nyasa Tonga.</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>4064</id>
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      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Southern Sotho.</text>
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>4064</id>
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      <comment>Sisitemu ekolawo olupapula olw'ettuluba ery'omu [[Project:Babbeeri|Babbeeri]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="70" xml:space="preserve">Bamemba abali mu ttuluba lino bategeezeza nti balina obusobozi mu Yao.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Amagombolola g’e Texas</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27814</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Box de navigation |title = [[Amagombolola g’e Texas]] |list1 = [[Anderson County, Texas|Anderson]] • [[ Andrews County, Texas|Andrews]]• [[Angelina County, Texas|Angelina]] • [[Aransas County, Texas|Aransas]] •[[ Archer County, Texas|Archer]] • [[Armstrong County, Texas|Armstrong]] • [[Atascosa County, Texas|Atascosa]] •[[ Austin County, Texas|Austin]] • [[Bailey County, Texas|Bailey]] • [[Bandera County, Texas|Bandera]] • Bastrop County, Texas|...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="8618" xml:space="preserve">{{Box de navigation
|title = [[Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
|list1 = [[Anderson County, Texas|Anderson]] • [[ Andrews County, Texas|Andrews]]• [[Angelina County, Texas|Angelina]] • [[Aransas County, Texas|Aransas]] •[[ Archer County, Texas|Archer]] • [[Armstrong County, Texas|Armstrong]] • [[Atascosa County, Texas|Atascosa]] •[[ Austin County, Texas|Austin]] • [[Bailey County, Texas|Bailey]] • [[Bandera County, Texas|Bandera]] •[[ Bastrop County, Texas|Bastrop]] •[[ Baylor County, Texas|Baylor]] • [[Bee County, Texas|'''Bold''']] • [[Bell County, Texas|Bell]] • [[ Bexar County, Texas| Bexar]] • [[Blanco County, Texas|Blanco]] • [[Borden County, Texas|Borden]] • [[Bosque County, Texas]]  • [[Bosque County, Texas|Bosque]] • [[Bowie County, Texas|Bowie County]] • [[ Brazoria County, Texas| Brazoria]] • [[Brazos County, Texas|Brazos]] • [[Brewster County, Texas|Brewster County]] • [[Briscoe County, Texas|Briscoe]] • [[Brooks County, Texas|Brooks]] • [[Brown County, Texas|Brown ]] • [[Burleson County, Texas| ]]• [[Burnet County, Texas|Burnet]] • [[Caldwell County, Texas|Caldwell]] • [[Calhoun County, Texas|Calhoun County]] • [[Callahan County, Texas|Callahan County]] • [[Cameron County, Texas|Cameron]] • [[Camp County, Texas|Camp]] • [[Carson County, Texas|Carson County]] • [[Cass County, Texas|Cass County]] • [[Bowie County, Texas|Bowie County]]• [[Castro Count, Texas|Castro Count]] • [[Chambers County, Texas|Chambers County]] • [[Cherokee County, Texas|Cherokee County]] • [[Childress County, Texas]] • [[Clay County, Texas ]]• [[Cochran County, Texas|Cochran County]] • [[ Coke County, Texas]] • [[Coleman County, Texas ]]• [[Collin County, Texas|Collin]] • [[Collingsworth County, Texas]] • [[Colorado County, Texas]] • [[Comal County, Texas]] • [[Comanche Count, Texas|Comanche Count]] • [[Concho County, Texas]] • [[Cooke County, Texas]] • [[Coryell County, Texas]] • [[ Cottle County, Texas]] • [[Crane County, Texas]] • [[Crockett County, Texas]] • [[Crosby County,Texas]] • [[Culberson County,Texas|Culberson County,Texas]] • [[Dallam County,Texas]] • [[Dallas County,Texas]] • [[Dawson County,Texas]] • [[Deaf Smith County,Texas ]] • [[Delta County, Texas]] • [[Denton County, Texas]] • [[DeWitt County, Texas]] • [[Dickens County, Texas]] • [[Dimmit County, Texas]] • [[Donley County, Texas]] • [[Duval County, Texas]] • [[Eastland County, Texas ]]• [[Ector County, Texas]] • [[Edwards County, Texas]] • [[Ellis County, Texas]] • [[El Paso County, Texas|El Paso County]] • [[Erath County, Texas]] • [[Falls County, Texas]] • [[Fannin County, Texas]] • [[Fayette County, Texas]] • [[ Fisher County, Texas]] • [[Floyd County, Texas]] • [[Foard County, Texas]] • [[Fort Bend County, Texas|Fort Bend County]] • [[Franklin County, Texas]] • [[Freestone County, Texas]] • [[Frio County,Texas]] • [[Gaines County,Texas]] • [[Galveston County,Texas]] • [[Garza County,Texa]] • [[Gillespie County,Texas]] • [[Glasscock County, Texas|Glasscock County]] • [[Goliad County, Texas]] • [[Gonzales County, Texas]] • [[Gray County, Texas  ]]• [[Grayson County, Texas]] • [[Gregg County, Texas]] • [[Grimes County,Texas]] • [[Guadalupe County,Texas]] • [[Hale County,Texas]] • [[Hall County,Texas]] • [[Hamilton County,Texas]] • [[Hansford County,Texas]] • [[Hardeman County, Texas]] • [[Hardin County, Texas]] • [[Harris County, Texas]] • [[Named Harrisburg County, Texas]] • [[Harrison County, Texas]] • [[Hartley County, Texas]] • [[Haskell County, Texas]] • [[Hays Count, Texas]] • [[Hemphill County, Texas]] • [[Henderson County, Texas]] • [[Hidalgo County, Texas]] • [[Hill County, Texas]] • [[Hockley County, Texas]] • [[Hood County, Texas]] • [[Hopkins County, Texas]] • [[Houston County, Texas]] • [[Howard County, Texas]] • [[Hudspeth County, Texas]] • [[Hunt County, Texas]] • [[Hutchinson County, Texas]] • [[Irion County, Texas]] • [[Jack County, Texas]] • [[Jackson County,Texas]] • [[Jasper County,Texas]] • [[Jeff Davis County,Texas]] • [[Jefferson County,Texas]] • [[Jim Hogg County,Texas]] • [[Jim Wells County, Texas]] • [[Johnson County, Texas]] • [[Jones County, Texas]] • [[Karnes County, Texas]] • [[Kaufman County, Texas]] • [[Kendall County, Texas]] • [[Kenedy County, Texas]] • [[Kent County, Texas]] • [[Kerr County, Texas]] • [[Kimble County, Texas]] • [[King County, Texas]] • [[Kinney County, Texas]] • [[Kleberg County, Texas]] • [[Knox County, Texas]] • [[Lamar County, Texas]] •[[Lamb County, Texas]] • [[Lampasas County, Texas]] • [[La Salle County, Texas]] • [[Lavaca County, Texas]] • [[Lee County, Texas]] • [[Leon County, Texas]] • [[Liberty County, Texas]] • [[Limestone County, Texas]] • [[Lipscomb County, Texas]] • [[Live Oak County, Texas]] • [[Llano County, Texas]] • [[Loving County, Texas]] • [[Lubbock County, Texas]] • [[Lynn County, Texas]] • [[McCulloch County,Texas]] • [[McLennan County,Texas]] • [[McMullen County,Texas]] • [[Madison County,Texas]] • [[Marion County,Texas]] • [[Martin County, Texas]] • [[Mason County, Texas]] • [[Matagorda County, Texas]] • [[Maverick County, Texas]] • [[Medina County, Texas]] • [[Menard County, Texas]] • [[Midland County, Texas]] • [[Milam County, Texas|Milam ]] • [[Mills County, Texas|Mills]] • [[Mitchell County, Texas|Mitchell County]] • [[Montague County, Texas|Montague County]] • [[Montgomery County, Texas|Montgomery]] • [[Moore County, Texas|Moore County]] • [[Morris County, Texa|Morris County]] • [[Motley County, Texas|Motley County]] • [[Nacogdoches County, Texas|Nacogdoches]] • [[Navarro County, Texas|Navarro County]] • [[Newton County, Texas|Newton County]] • [[Nueces County, Texas|Nueces County]] • [[Ochiltree County, Texas|Ochiltree County]] • [[Oldham County, Texas]] • [[Orange County, Texas]] • [[Palo Pinto County, Texas]] • [[Panola County, Texas]] • [[Parker County, Texas]] • [[Parmer County, Texas]] • [[Pecos County, Texas|Pecos County]] • [[Polk County, Texas]] • [[Potter County, Texas]] • [[Presidio County, Texas]] • [[Rains County, Texas]] • [[Randall County, Texas]] • [[Reagan County, Texas]] • [[Real County, Texas]] • [[Red River County, Texas]] • [[Reeves County, Texas]] • [[Refugio County, Texas]] • [[Roberts County, Texas|Roberts County]] • [[Robertson County, Texas|Robertson County]] • [[Rockwall County, Texas]] • [[Runnels County, Texas]] • [[Rusk County, Texas|Rusk County]] • [[Sabine County, Texas|Sabine County]] • [[San Augustine County, Texas|San Augustine County]] • [[San Jacinto County,Texas]] • [[San Patricio County,Texas]] • [[San Saba County,Texas|San Saba ]] • [[Schleicher County,Texas|Schleicher]] • [[Scurry County,Texas]] • [[Shackelford County, Texas]] • [[Shelby County, Texas]] • [[Sherman County, Texas]] • [[Smith County, Texas]] • [[Somervell County, Texas]] • [[Starr County, Texas]] • [[Stephens County, Texas]] • [[Sterling County, Texas]] • [[Stonewall County, Texas]] • [[Sutton County, Texas]] • [[Swisher County, Texas]] • [[Tarrant County, Texas]] • [[Taylor County, Texas]] • [[Terrell County, Texas]] • [[Terry County, Texas]] • [[Throckmorton County, Texas]] • [[Titus County, Texas]] • [[Tom Green County, Texas]] • [[Travis County, Texas]] • [[Trinity County,Texas]] • [[Tyler County, Texas]] • [[Upshur County,Texas]] • [[Upton County, Texas|Upton County]] • [[Uvalde County, Texas|Uvalde]] • [[Val Verde County, Texas|Val Verde]] • [[Van Zandt County, Texas|Van Zandt ]] • [[Victoria County, Texas|Victoria ]] • [[Walker County, Texas|Walker]] • [[Waller County, Texas|Waller]] • [[Ward County, Texas|Ward]] • [[Washington County, Texas|Washington]] • [[Webb County, Texas|Webb]] • [[Wharton County, Texas|Wharton]] • [[Wheeler County, Texas|Wheeler]] • [[Wichita County, Texas|Wichita]] • [[Wilbarger County, Texas|Wilbarger]] • [[Willacy County, Texas|Willacy ]] • [[Williamson County, Texas|Williamson]] • [[Wilson County, Texas|Wilson]] • [[Winkler County, Texas|Winkler]] • [[Wise County, Texas|Wise]] • [[Wood County, Texas|Wood]] • [[Yoakum County,Texas|Yoakum ]] • [[Young County,Texas|Young]] • [[Zapata County, Texas|Zapata]] • [[Zavala County, Texas|Zavala]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anderson County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8780</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Anderson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrews County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8781</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Andrews County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelina County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27817</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Angelina County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aransas County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29067</id>
      <parentid>29066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-10T10:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <text bytes="383" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Aransas County''' ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brown County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27819</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:54:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Brown County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bosque County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27820</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bosque County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bandera County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27821</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bandera County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Archer County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27822</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:54:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Archer County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tpwht0hz3p5fcdk18q8tzkyhyf0sokh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Armstrong County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27823</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Armstrong County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oz8zosp2x1bnq88g08zs6txtdt5y3ih</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Caldwell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27824</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:55:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Caldwell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>sesxb7e254gb1wgt3vrui8issp2el89</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Callahan County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27825</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Callahan County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>e752dv0t08xdxistqj7btea9wwl3ud3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bowie County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30339</id>
      <parentid>27826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-08-15T01:56:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zemant</username>
        <id>1695</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]].

'''Bowie County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5fpvwuat4mbo24sg1xhnd9yksnfhvng</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Atascosa County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27827</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Atascosa County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>currofx5wopji32p4csfy69afg1lqsx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Austin County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27828</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Austin County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4egplul2ht6hszuj0t237aeoj4v7aju</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Coryell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27829</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Coryell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>thpml7lipz4fsikszqt91f8shz73crm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cameron County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27830</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cameron County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>brdz7er2kp13bru1izj5tuaeeosnhq8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bastrop County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27831</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bastrop County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n379qxr0oi02pl3jkdusy54o24gize1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Baylor County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27832</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Baylor County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>93o5f7sbgam1u73fiiurfsekzvz6myq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bee County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27833</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:56:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bee County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>aljjt96oyd6kkakwtreacamkjtw3ddk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27834</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>66p7n4d9z32tnzbhii7nwh75dml1336</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brewster County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27835</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Brewster County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Culberson County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27836</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Culberson County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>owcw7h32gmrr2fclr18qr4jsi0lujfc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fayette County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27837</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fayette County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7ye33um7chzbci31uy1kzztlf9dxojj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Comal County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27838</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Comal County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ll8p56rves3v9k3vhapfl0qlioic4g7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Floyd County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27839</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Floyd County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pkxfbp6zjapen604939arffivvszym7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Concho County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27840</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Concho County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>blc80yuy0a5i0ocmi5ljzr1oik6uly8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Coke County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27841</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Coke County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>330l0peq8g7tn8tv3vutim5hd0fg7ao</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cass County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27842</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cass County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>me8gi6xbmvgf1sux1etc0joebw6bft1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cochran County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27843</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cochran County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ls0gclmfu74yng9qpt4653ctibxbexz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Named Harrisburg County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27844</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="410" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Named Harrisburg County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mfkrklw3bcf4ik1oazt28zyo4h2shpp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guadalupe County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27845</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Guadalupe County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>109o3qodl4jgdfkf1lquj5amch3wpp2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fannin County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27846</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fannin County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>avfwrrlyckfh2psccidn18q5ztywfgq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crockett County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27847</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Crockett County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2ijyjfdkskrfpblybkqx6mj1ex061cf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crosby County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27848</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Crosby County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fb04528ihzrril1gzs51oh103a87nwo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kendall County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27849</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kendall County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pu8fkufaef2ts5l9m91w4qcb3kbpnxn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hood County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27850</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hood County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6wxewwi8c1ya9d6t6wdnzmt24zxt13s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gonzales County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27851</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gonzales County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tmfb6mtpfjm2ybnorhv907llyx87efz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gaines County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27852</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gaines County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>k5c3buxuskxvplnyxhojacag6sudae1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edwards County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27853</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Edwards County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r8zweovrxrew47f3w8lua30o6x4en94</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DeWitt County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27854</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''DeWitt County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>shnvgap5lcwj7u51wcuwduvxfuqao0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Houston County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27855</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Houston County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>clop3s32zsbe8kjdnk16s2ldaz42s2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hale County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27856</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hale County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>i25rjh1po2i7e8td5tx136ba9kuhb97</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frio County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27857</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Frio County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pdiy51xzonot5667267vlzp1lcgjesm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franklin County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27858</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Franklin County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>h62yw0jrvq6xytfwlgkec1fwl3zy5bi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Duval County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27859</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Duval County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jtxjnkxcvmpp0ne7emx6dwkaiqadfch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eastland County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27860</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Eastland County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6nx936lhei1kt8yk3ww74kfj4bli7d5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Delta County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27861</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T04:59:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Delta County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pv4fek2u01e3btgaivnoxgfn329ic2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kerr County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27862</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kerr County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>46o29x632mf132jae2fz6n0svrqg42o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fisher County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27863</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fisher County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t4xne8h0o21y3lie2a71q1mpzyfp40k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Menard County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27864</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:01:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Menard County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>q79vata8c3o64lf42dlew8auu5128no</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kent County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27865</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:01:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kent County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>cyuhg367y3qb49arnx1v00yog7etnjt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hemphill County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27866</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hemphill County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t15jjmf2gxcsgmqvxl2kmpg5nj95bh2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Goliad County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27867</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:02:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Goliad County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hfcghnbrlaatwilsfhp068n4rr6z1di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hays Count, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27868</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:03:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hays Count, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Howard County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27869</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Howard County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>McCulloch County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27870</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''McCulloch County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rkgfkk4g1ay9jnbf4u84it2v4c17s1y</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hudspeth County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27871</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hudspeth County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s97j78raq6kw2v7so282i07yzmccf7m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Colorado County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27872</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Colorado County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3i5n5nin890d35c42eyff5rxhpmq07r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calhoun County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27873</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Calhoun County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1xvwm674nths6y4p6t6ulyfrk7dsls6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Martin County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27874</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Martin County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rfoaw3naue2vrlfdn1uk644ytfsjp4f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grayson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27875</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Grayson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b4y7bjhswih2zq36l5t4vbi76wa6yy2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hardin County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27876</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hardin County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bq5auhv1nipbketd1bvqm7y9y8hrby0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leon County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27877</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Leon County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>thn3y4ubet72w6d4485id5nho75ewop</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loving County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27878</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Loving County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6l24jl5ghvo06qa8fjx9bhvfimjgiia</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lamb County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27879</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lamb County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3rranyf0i1vtla87acc7prli316070w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hunt County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27880</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hunt County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eueuq983ulnvkod0uisj80uafw6ysfv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gregg County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27881</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gregg County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lxfqkto4qjbyzph7kxycp65nxcknhgi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foard County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27882</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Foard County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>553x9uzcc2ooyvmn4xbrsn4u230z4y8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>El Paso County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27883</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''El Paso County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9jmxpin7mokv7cx91bj0xwy8kodmhch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cottle County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27884</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cottle County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Crane County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27885</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Crane County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fort Bend County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27886</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Fort Bend County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kaufman County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27887</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kaufman County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ohhnl4gz6mcikmq1hlnejjf85j8ew8s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lampasas County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27888</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lampasas County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3i018roi32xtgpp6izhw3c0ztuhmf5x</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jasper County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27889</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jasper County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5l0jbzyzxof9r46clk7h6ezfadsp4rg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jones County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27890</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jones County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4ll6yls2s89yy6vtytb063jhstt7crl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jackson County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27891</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jackson County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1uyndweg6bt4d228al43l3e82cswbn3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jack County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27892</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jack County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t4vow5j1eakja39w5ly5j7sqolqkio2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irion County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27893</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Irion County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3n57w0jmr06ihezeya7c9my15e9zl61</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hopkins County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27894</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hopkins County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>f3jo6pola20o9r6npe0bclwucua3ull</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Falls County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27895</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Falls County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>svib5tyw5i0adai3xl7vly14azkzjpi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deaf Smith County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27896</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Deaf Smith County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9g6cvjzlax63fxtmoh04fjjk66yv7gl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Childress County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27897</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Childress County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>k0758wfxen0tytn4312d9cq999cr4q0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clay County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27898</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Clay County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>30a447wy8g2fha6pckzq345sghrqk9r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motley County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27899</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Motley County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p4syqporz8ggz3fe0riok5ldwvlmd80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mason County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27900</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Mason County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>k5uam459mt1jz6lwusqyp5sqxmh5f7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lipscomb County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27901</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lipscomb County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kimble County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27902</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kimble County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karnes County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27903</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Karnes County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6h4ek3frev3sawaqswk9jm5nlj76cth</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jeff Davis County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27904</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jeff Davis County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a452lhn1uqxofjsh3cgsbua3p27kir7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hidalgo County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27905</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:06:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hidalgo County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>h3om8wb54q6ct3zyw5umq4pnvabqg6u</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Harrison County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27906</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Harrison County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kz6htm42sx3f2qwnl2527ipz4n1xs9m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hamilton County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27907</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hamilton County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r7mvz0uaf8ono4pa3idlzb4ir85te97</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hansford County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27908</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hansford County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>omhw0u5bslbnf3lxdiq5roc0o5xzc7e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Galveston County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27909</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Galveston County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hg3ydpkbkwibf0sq89ab25zwcm2huv9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ellis County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27910</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Ellis County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9av5rmgsnfgx6ey969cbx0ovcyi7rzr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ector County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27911</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Ector County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7l25ltrm86m5y6kt2lwfpv5vir74jy8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Freestone County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27912</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Freestone County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9lp2b4lenqroav4omdhnq7plbszplzs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glasscock County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27913</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Glasscock County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pwh8oi3wtlfxuxias8nbw9cu1olxdha</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harris County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27914</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Harris County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eoswice7bk37n7vz0vy60kk8hm7oweq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jim Wells County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27915</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jim Wells County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>06at8a54fb3p0mm9zojrw57el79ua0p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johnson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27916</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Johnson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>gdfh42tuwix3pr8abltc351k27x7alb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Live Oak County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27917</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:09:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Live Oak County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lavaca County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27918</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lavaca County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>King County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27919</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''King County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0nbzktqlempji7zm665ti4js20ni9mt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kinney County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27920</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kinney County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hngipf887c7h3bod1tl9lc19phxyurm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jefferson County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27921</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:09:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jefferson County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2fz068tudndjvz2yfve1223mfwm31dm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hill County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27922</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hill County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>g7bbww2m5oqzl2oh52ykxwep97zzfou</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matagorda County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27923</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Matagorda County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>e1av52o2z9lrd2yzuu5lq9uuedkca8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McMullen County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27924</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''McMullen County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ahabpfwreb8du1asvbwce552uxlo13n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McLennan County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27925</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''McLennan County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8t5pc5t0172ew8ymopwlhujbpngtsmd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Garza County,Texa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27926</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Garza County,Texa'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7r9h1dmaecj3vk6f3ag0rlf3lqbwt5o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erath County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27927</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Erath County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>efszcl1eadyvjkeo384oninugdwk93u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hall County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27928</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hall County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7agxhspfxbzqn3ck1nf552v4l6wgim4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grimes County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27929</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Grimes County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>cio2c51rjx4dbcpju9t0oehj4w4e0ev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henderson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27930</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Henderson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>np6itprd5e58ujc9r44ojznjd93y39x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Panola County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27931</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Panola County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s9a2n29qcl5vmfhoy6yi8d2njpqdyvt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Navarro County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27932</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Navarro County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9jbjvsdf3rkqwhcci5bvhlmg1ijhekq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Midland County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27933</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Midland County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nwt75ppvl314xjrlm2oobodnn3a899h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marion County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27934</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Marion County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lubbock County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27935</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lubbock County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Liberty County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27936</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Liberty County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pnpu36a1eik0jztv6f8sxb7g5ypm9np</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lamar County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27937</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lamar County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Knox County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27938</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Knox County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hhbp1su47zqfrra3temfwq2d7aneuhn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Montgomery County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27939</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="404" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Montgomery County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bwj481gezvq0yznvsb1mli4kskj9c7k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Maverick County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27940</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:11:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Maverick County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p17m7jteciaw979zr3u5hjxbc61fibg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Oldham County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27941</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Oldham County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>swtqmnbvnt1wuk1t3asik9rgggfqo66</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ochiltree County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27942</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Ochiltree County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nn6ypsetavee4vbjpxm5605k8yf2atr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Montague County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27943</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Montague County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>c5yc9lyby1tldq9ocx8v2nsgjqb5f15</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hartley County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27944</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hartley County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1dubu7lncgb5kfq2fuc4v2joyvleytc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Haskell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27945</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Haskell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>i4gu5jhagp4quclfkg65gg3ftj01rnm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hardeman County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27946</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hardeman County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a6pyoqpvzjnuexysdkhmy2ym16tkf9e</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jim Hogg County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27947</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Jim Hogg County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6y1t3udiu2gmo00xdj7wuvdruiwqc5r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hockley County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27948</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hockley County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>43hswl0f02uelmwmnx5vhl9gpxxjxkj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nueces County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27949</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Nueces County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r8d9qtdtegvaess4plskwumwzu5bfy7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mills County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27950</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Mills County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Milam County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27951</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Milam County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lynn County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27952</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lynn County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Limestone County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27953</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Limestone County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3t8w1q6g1nj7ipqumq2gd9l1ua4xy5g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>San Patricio County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27954</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="405" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''San Patricio County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hie8nkgjp48d6cl2pi468mtkrl8cras</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mitchell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27955</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Mitchell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>l6g8s4j5c7wktlwjpxtj0j7gkrdb65b</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Newton County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27956</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Newton County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ob0tw9xyeawnd7mqik81eax3ags0ac7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Medina County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27957</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Medina County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1k6banwkiemmtyxhpkdu5jz3f1lnuf4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Madison County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27958</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Madison County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m3f2ex5104xootve5mi9iremv9tzydr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Llano County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27959</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Llano County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qte98j2n4ddx9r1mehtsw3gvbm4d026</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lee County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27960</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Lee County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6dp6z7xnqshxrbowaxfbgy6zjtrwshy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kleberg County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27961</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kleberg County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8fdr8rguh7tz649ygs2rvs0pvuv84qc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hutchinson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27962</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:15:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Hutchinson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kgsycctxni12kq0r1e7n9jhg7f0rm1a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moore County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27963</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Moore County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ixpxy463xw2orxepswmv6pob498vim4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Salle County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27964</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''La Salle County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>k67o225jru7v850wymq33wbduign5b1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gray County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27965</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gray County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>iko9t83q0lqg0sjb4y1p83gu00bpz13</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenedy County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27966</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Kenedy County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5zpfw7j1ldv76273zc8jgoi2azds4en</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Castro Count, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27967</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:18:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Castro Count, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Briscoe County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27968</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Briscoe County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Comanche Count, Texas</title>
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    <id>8934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27969</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Comanche Count, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bailey County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27970</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bailey County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Camp County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8936</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27971</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:18:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Camp County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Denton County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27972</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Denton County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r6mryb5zzqbf3d04e3xpfxglh0znexa</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cooke County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27973</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cooke County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pk4vq4ybkg7atuu1jby9bqlo21bqrqo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Coleman County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27974</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Coleman County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kk8sgwqr2rcyjleyqbkb85gh1oval0z</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dallam County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8940</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27975</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dallam County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hz5vlq8q4t8f159cb5p0xs0pqfsldat</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dallas County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27976</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dallas County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>gwu8fo9srojo5ddnypu9b2fmijzin8i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dickens County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27977</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dickens County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bbi82m9cmhi63x2g2cvfwtbm48rped0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dimmit County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27978</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dimmit County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b029uejesd8y38kc4sb7x18tdtlwtyb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Donley County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27979</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Donley County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kse8kcbnd9p21b84jdeysk2y8enm13f</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Dawson County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27980</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Dawson County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ten2kmf2vh02nla1m42swxgmaaxnftf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bexar County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27981</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Bexar County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r6ud2byf7iwrk07sm8j5p9hdbx0r2il</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Blanco County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27982</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Blanco County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>arfcv5c45n27pi5x4k39e0cq6orz4ku</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Borden County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27983</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Borden County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Burnet County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27984</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Burnet County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brooks County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27985</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Brooks County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brazos County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27986</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Brazos County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scurry County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27987</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Scurry County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>foyfy9ig3frviooappf7jfil3c0gogt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Red River County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27988</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Red River County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2i3l475q49l7z6i2dwc8t139tsuq6m4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pecos County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27989</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Pecos County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4fuqrbme6opvsbdx3pll55ii4ddt97t</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Real County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27990</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Real County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n0sq5ysid1cgyncle27iy8h2i68ukg9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Reagan County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27991</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Reagan County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1omi5nfiyeivgfauk0l1ogrz7rpf2y8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Parmer County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27992</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Parmer County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bw75sh2mkuwbd5j8khf47w25d41slt0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Parker County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27993</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Parker County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1p5nk5kqk2q3lnfl076avhbgikcieoc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Randall County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27994</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Randall County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fr6188v109if8m3tzmr17w4az4856gi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rains County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27995</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Rains County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>717vp7z9d9fb3hidyi8b2z8zkea77xl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>San Jacinto County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27996</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''San Jacinto County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7ti6hor6liqrn2air8ekx88vy7upzif</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tom Green County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27997</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Tom Green County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6hvubq03x1w2vxucv0ay0ozgqcnv48q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Somervell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27998</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Somervell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eldo54yt8wcu79m6mgal3mrat7716ez</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Presidio County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>27999</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Presidio County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>36y4s7lx7ro6aia0etip85pdca12j17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Palo Pinto County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8965</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28000</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Palo Pinto County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reeves County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28001</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Reeves County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Orange County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28002</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Orange County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bvefev6e1npq075d5yyz39h98gbaciy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Morris County, Texa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28003</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Morris County, Texa'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>h368t2nuyj18o4rg0hwfhsuahqlj97n</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Potter County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28004</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Potter County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7i60iybhgm3fqt91o9npkou9jr4sj8g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Polk County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28005</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Polk County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3n0przps079k810cdo499odb2fkzxvp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephens County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28006</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Stephens County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3a913dx615lsh47lt6sjz5rz4kzaus7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sherman County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28007</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Sherman County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>e8ewy7qc3vxcgrov4h28pj5a19alfdw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nacogdoches County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28008</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Nacogdoches County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oy6qzfftbo7mxw5u6p60o11l7e0qfxo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rusk County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28009</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Rusk County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8dbtvkpknwixvel35uejggn95daspy0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabine County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28010</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Sabine County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ktw2y7jm54qdre7ppsaudmubgfi98ru</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>San Augustine County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28011</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="407" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''San Augustine County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r73suzi7xy2ej68wh9ae0g21nwxy9mb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Refugio County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28012</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Refugio County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>aqm10i6uau12t0w8qqgy2reguvlblyl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brazoria County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28013</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Brazoria County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5eh4x73ozsn5xt9jkdvzvp29qegvbyq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Carson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28014</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Carson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>btygam4o1uqfst46ypma6hrqfazk73t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chambers County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28015</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Chambers County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>sdjasjkgbwlrnv77idmrogh0mjj31wa</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cherokee County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28016</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Cherokee County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Collin County, Texas</title>
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    <id>8983</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28017</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Collin County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>57sprz7b8v68ehxj0le349t7p4s22w8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Collingsworth County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28018</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="407" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Collingsworth County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nk8s2cw1u8x1fx6yp1dptjm7jyb2umk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gillespie County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28019</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Gillespie County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5qqori1alfsluiadpkuuftg7xhhfd47</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Roberts County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28020</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Roberts County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pl5unapcy0doabex5rwtjbxg46tmcfb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Robertson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28021</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Robertson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>i17awtvdmihwwo5d361phrbv1tny50q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Taylor County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28022</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Taylor County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r2kbwiarc7fx6t7j850dgaizrbyqag1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Runnels County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28023</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Runnels County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ftmqv8sjsqlb03av42qxgideq45bndu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Shelby County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28024</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Shelby County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>duwpwv5t81gzdis3pe7dm658vql5y4m</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Throckmorton County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8991</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28025</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Throckmorton County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>l4xijtlm9ixdocpotqsvll4p0p0bc5p</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Stonewall County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28026</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Stonewall County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ckbk7mcs8kzon3a587b9t0c99uzdco0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sterling County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28027</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Sterling County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>o9o3cewsm6pya20gbxz38xwy6004ljv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tyler County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28028</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Tyler County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>63v6xjowoao6nohjqn5ti2ovgnjotqr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Terry County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28029</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Terry County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2jjohgae2w00owbm7ywmsh41svdxv0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Webb County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28030</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Webb County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3oua9wk2fj7wmsudazkb3sbtu1md657</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wharton County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28031</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wharton County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>q3ciykxx6or9nclb35m2jmmxsx9o089</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Travis County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28032</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Travis County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>god6ekvq0pesnszciblxngoiz3juulo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shackelford County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28033</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="405" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Shackelford County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>51tyg5jke58x4dnay3f4de9dd81siwq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Starr County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28034</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Starr County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>prk2168bgrt6ahczqflfuz3bc056l7w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tarrant County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28035</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Tarrant County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n3nijg0sqzoubr6kbzoni8kdbpfzz47</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Swisher County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28036</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Swisher County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ntt0at9nxdebjp12lg595mtv1xlzjdw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Smith County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28037</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Smith County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8qxuwlxhgtfcldhmk76dk4mhkkhqgox</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Val Verde County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28038</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Val Verde County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>dbc203rfcbewjkvkh35f1f97hvhninw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uvalde County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28039</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Uvalde County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bz3l1w7280llzre6buryccqhkb87mgg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sutton County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28040</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Sutton County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hni52ymayoslbr18ty1qrpgrmlnush5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Van Zandt County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28041</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Van Zandt County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pqjivtshomdcnajqzyz0r9nn8ujgcu5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Walker County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28042</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Walker County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>c0jm7w4t0ehprjszmfnfwzh5qfak7n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Victoria County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28043</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:24:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Victoria County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>djhv3h2j0p527j30cv5oq4okc5qxsu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilbarger County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28044</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wilbarger County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bxnw78fdwejr1h225gg8ej5xo1b3it2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Upshur County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28045</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Upshur County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>izc6kvcowm49lmi7fup5kzeijpkapnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28046</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wilson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qix8j3fjd01myzk9uqutym5sxl4cdhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Upton County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28047</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Upton County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>95bud0er2nxykktxtorbaf166rz6f1t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>San Saba County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28048</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''San Saba County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>feeta8zh1rdldgcojf3rfa6iecw8188</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Schleicher County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28049</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Schleicher County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>l2v88y9abw3wb50wkseamu5cxj9js8w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rockwall County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28050</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Rockwall County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7qjeqxdx18x4z7sgx158ka1qsox4azr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Titus County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28051</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Titus County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nkx7msc65s92ouyibmly9iglykraedy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Willacy County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28052</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Willacy County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>f5krfyf17rh4b9e1ju818ka35seupk1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zavala County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9019</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28053</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Zavala County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>87mu8aqd6xxeif6j6e8i70owu6xqwcb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wheeler County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28054</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wheeler County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>o0txt5dhf20ba4kddf55bcg4z5dmjqs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wichita County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28055</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wichita County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>854yf69ysam274kd610g0d0817pe9wf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zapata County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28056</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Zapata County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6z6pr3cqj9whnvj2tzxzzonur09fx80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Young County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28057</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Young County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t6hy86u5ndd0jh6q67fklnq223ug0py</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yoakum County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28058</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Yoakum County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0wx3ij5equ1qhpeyczy9jikqljm4vei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wood County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28059</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wood County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lb6e6tu53wvx5g5fqh7nnzkfy7bon4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Washington County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28060</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Washington County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>89rjx8nmg4ujwc7j63f1br77uncml4e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wise County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28061</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Wise County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>szurqmibm2o6wis6t8i254fbka93a8b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Winkler County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28062</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Winkler County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>98n7n4qguoifki75lc32vph2otq4lm6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trinity County,Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28063</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Trinity County,Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7sckyewea83ps5zn7bq1celc6orpnun</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Waller County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28064</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:27:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Waller County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eqhdknrgdy5ymp6vdp0oxr5n8t414kk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Williamson County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28065</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:27:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Williamson County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3zh9erjzeuxyskpfrucby4h0fbtelez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ward County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28066</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Ward County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Terrell County, Texas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9033</id>
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      <id>28067</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T05:27:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]  '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Texas}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]] [[Category:Texas, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]] [[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Texas in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Texas munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]

'''Terrell County, Texas'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Texas]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Texas}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Texas]]
[[Category:Texas, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Texas]]
[[Category:Texas]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olutalo lwa Uganda ne Tanzania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28071</id>
      <parentid>28070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T11:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5955" xml:space="preserve">Olutalo lwa '''Uganda–Tanzania''', olumanyiddwa mu [[Tanzania]] nga '''olutalo lwa Kagera''' ([[Kiswahili]]: ''Vita vya Kagera'') ne mu [[Uganda] ]. ,{{sfn|Fleisher|2003|p=81}} &quot;Olutalo lw'okusumululwa olwa 1979&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.independent.co.ug/engeri-obumu-bwe-bufudde-mu-uganda/| title = Engeri 'obumu' gye bwafiira mu Uganda | olunaku = 8 April 2019| website = Okwetongola (Kampala)| access-date = 7 March 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne &quot;Olutalo lwa Uganda olw'okubiri&quot; okugyawula ku [[1972 okulumba Uganda|olutalo lwa Uganda–Tanzania olwa 1972]].{{sfn|Hilgers|1991|p =162}} }} yalwanibwa wakati wa Uganda ne Tanzania okuva mu October 1978 okutuuka mu June 1979 era ekyaviirako Pulezidenti wa Uganda [[Idi Amin]] okugobwa. Olutalo lwakulemberwa enkolagana wakati wa Uganda ne Tanzania okwonooneka oluvannyuma lwa Amin okugoba Pulezidenti [[Milton Obote]] mu 1971, eyali ku lusegere lwa Pulezidenti wa Tanzania, [[Julius Nyerere]]. Mu myaka egyaddirira, gavumenti ya Amin yataataaganyizibwa olw’okulongoosebwa okw’effujjo, ebizibu by’ebyenfuna, n’obutali bumativu mu [[Uganda Army (1971–1980)|Uganda Army]].

Embeera ezaaliwo olutalo lwe lwabalukawo tezitegeerekeka bulungi, era waliwo ebiwandiiko eby’enjawulo ebikwata ku byaliwo. Mu October wa 1978, amagye ga Uganda gaatandika okulumba Tanzania. Ku nkomerero y’omwezi ogwo, eggye lya Uganda lyatandika [[Olumba Kagera|okulumba]], ne linyaga ebintu n’okutta abantu baabulijjo. Emikutu gya Uganda emitongole gyalangiridde okugattibwa kwa Kagera Salient. Nga 2 November, Nyerere [[yalangirira olutalo]] ku Uganda era n’akunga [[Tanzania People’s Defence Force]] (TPDF) okuddamu okutwala salient. Nyerere era yakunga abayeekera ba Uganda abeesigwa eri Obote ne [[Yoweri Museveni]] okunafuya enfuga ya Amin. Oluvannyuma lwa Amin okulemererwa okwegaana ebyo bye yayogera eri Kagera n’ekibiina kya [[Organisation of African Unity]] (OAU) okulemererwa okuvumirira okulumba kwa Uganda, TPDF yawamba ebibuga [[Masaka]] ne [[Mbarara]] mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda.

Nga TPDF yeetegekera okugogola ekkubo erigenda mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, [[Muammar Gaddafi]], omukulembeze wa Libya era omukago gwa Amin, yasindika amagye enkumi n’enkumi mu Uganda okuyambako eggye lya Uganda. [[Palestinian Liberation Organisation]] nakyo kyasindika abayeekera abawerako okuyamba Amin. Mu mwezi gw’okusatu [[Olutalo lwa Lukaya|olutalo olusinga obunene mu lutalo]] lwaliwo Abatanzania n’abayeekera ba Uganda bwe baawangula amagye ga Uganda-Libya-Palestina agagatta e [[Lukaya, Uganda|Lukaya]]. Okufiirwa Lukaya kyaviirako amagye ga Uganda okutandika okugwa. Nyerere yali alowooza nti abayeekera ba Uganda balina okuweebwa obudde bategeke gavumenti yaabwe basobole okusikira Amin. Yawagira olukung’aana lw’abayeekera n’abawanganguse mu [[Moshi, Tanzania|Moshi]] ku nkomerero y’omwezi ogwo, [[Uganda National Liberation Front]] (UNLF) gye yatandikibwawo. Libya yakomekkereza okuyingira mu nsonga zino ku ntandikwa ya April era amagye gaayo ne gadduka mu ggwanga. Nga 10 April amagye ga TPDF-UNLF agagatta [[Fall of Kampala|yalumba Kampala]], ne gagikuuma enkeera. Amin yaddukira mu buwanganguse nga gavumenti ya UNLF etandikibwawo. Mu myezi egyaddirira, TPDF yawamba Uganda, nga eyolekedde okuziyizibwa okusaasaana kwokka. Yakuuma ensalo ya Uganda ne Sudan mu June, olutalo ne lukoma.

Olutalo luno lwakosa nnyo ebyenfuna bya Tanzania ebitali binywevu era ne luviirako Kagera obulabe obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu. Era kyavaamu ebizibu eby’amaanyi mu by’enfuna mu Uganda, era ne kireeta ebbidde ly’obumenyi bw’amateeka n’obutabanguko mu byobufuzi nga gavumenti ya UNLF erwana okukuuma obutebenkevu. Obutakkaanya mu byobufuzi n’okusigala kw’amagye ga Uganda mu bitundu by’ensalo okukkakkana nga [[olutalo lwa Uganda Bush]] lubalukawo mu 1980.

==Emabega==
=== Okwonooneka kw’enkolagana wakati wa Uganda ne Tanzania ===
[[Fayiro:EkifoUganda&amp;Tanzania.png|thumb|left|alt=Maapu ya Afrika nga Tanzania ne Uganda ziragiddwa|[[Uganda]] (emmyufu) ne [[Tanzania]] (bbululu) mu [[Africa]]]]

Mu 1971 Colonel [[Idi Amin]] yakwata obuyinza oluvannyuma lwa [[1971 Ugandan coup d'état|a military coup]] eyagoba Pulezidenti wa [[Uganda]], [[Milton Obote]], ekyayanguyira enkolagana ne... neighboring [[Tanzania]].&lt;ref name= honey2/&gt; Pulezidenti wa Tanzania [[Julius Nyerere]] yalina enkolagana ey’oku lusegere ne Obote era yali awagira enkola ye ey’obusosoze.{{sfn|Roberts|2017|p=155}} Amin yeetuula nga Pulezidenti wa Uganda era n'afuga eggwanga wansi w'obwannakyemalira obunyigiriza.&lt;ref name= honey2&gt;{{cite news| last = Enjuki| okusooka = Maliza| title = Ekibuga Ekibuga Uganda Kiwambiddwa| olupapula lw'amawulire = [[Ekiwandiiko kya Washington Post]]| olunaku = 12 April 1979| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/ebyobufuzi/1979/04/12/ekibuga-nkulu-ka-uganda-kyawambibwa/1eb604a7-5ff0-4c51-9fa0-527169e5bffa/?noredirect=ku|olunaku-okuyingira=7 November 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyerere yaziyiza okukkiriza gavumenti empya mu by’obufuzi era n’awa Obote n’abawagizi be obubudamu.{{sfn|Roberts|2017|p=155}}.

Nga bakkirizibwa Nyerere, bano abaali mu buwanganguse mu Uganda baategeka eggye ettono erya [[Guerrilla warfare|guerillas]], era ne bagezaako, ne batasobola, [[1972 okulumba Uganda|okulumba Uganda ne baggyawo Amin mu 1972]]. Amin yanenyezza Nyerere olw’okuwagira n’okubawa abalabe be emmundu,{{sfn|Cooper|Fontanellaz|2015|pp=6–7}} era n’amwesasuza n’akuba bbomu ku bibuga ebiri ku nsalo ya Tanzania. Wadde abaduumizi be baamukubiriza okuddamu mu ngeri y’emu, Nyerere yakkiriza okutabaganya okwalabirirwa Pulezidenti wa Somalia, [[Siad Barre]], ekyavaamu okussa omukono ku ndagaano ya Mogadishu. Endagaano eno yalambika nti amagye ga Uganda ne Tanzania galina okuva mu bifo waakiri {{Convert|10|km|mi|abbr=}} ewala okuva ku nsalo n'okwewala okuwagira amagye ag'oludda oluvuganya agaali gagenderera gavumenti za buli omu.{{sfn|Roberts |2017|p=155}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T11:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;abbr {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class=&quot;{{{class}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id=&quot;{{{id}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style=&quot;{{{style}}}&quot;}} title=&quot;{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|&quot;|&amp;quot;}}}}&quot;&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T11:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_ymwd}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T11:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:list|bulleted}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt; &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T11:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-15T11:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6757</id>
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      <text bytes="73" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Campaignbox Uganda–Tanzania War]]

{{R from move}}</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Campaignbox |name=Campaignbox Uganda–Tanzania War |title=[[Uganda–Tanzania War]] |listclass = hlist |battles= *[[Invasion of Kagera|Kagera]] *[[Battle of Mutukula|Mutukula]] *[[Battle of Simba Hills|Simba Hills]] *[[Battle of Gayaza Hills|Gayaza Hills]] *[[Battle of Masaka|Masaka]] *[[Western Uganda campaign of 1979|Western Uganda]] *[[Battle of Tororo|Tororo]] *[[Battle of Lukaya|Lukaya]] *[[Battle of Sembabule|Sembabule]] *[[Operation Dada Idi|''Dada Idi'']] *B...&quot;</comment>
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*[[Battle of Masaka|Masaka]]
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*[[Operation Dada Idi|''Dada Idi'']]
*[[Battle of Entebbe|Entebbe]]
*[[Fall of Kampala|Kampala]]
*[[Eastern Uganda campaign of 1979|Eastern Uganda]]
**[[Battle of Jinja|Jinja]]
*[[Battle of Bombo|Bombo]]
*[[Battle of Lira|Lira]]
*[[Battle of Karuma Falls|Karuma Falls]]
*[[Battle of Bondo|Bondo]]
----
*[[Air campaign of the Uganda–Tanzania War|Air campaign]]
*[[Foreign support of Uganda in the Uganda–Tanzania War|Foreign support of Uganda]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Military navigation|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation|Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Military navigation}} {{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Navigational box wrapper templates]] [[Category:Military navigational boxes| ]] }}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Category handler|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --&gt; &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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|name=Cold War
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*'''[[United States|USA]]'''
*'''[[Soviet Union|USSR]]'''
*[[NATO]]
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*[[Baghdad Pact|METO]]
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**[[Operation Jungle|Operation ''Jungle'']]
**[[Occupation of the Baltic states]]
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*[[Operation Downfall|Operation ''Downfall'']]
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*[[Asian Relations Conference]]
*[[May 1947 crises]]
*[[Partition of India]]
*[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948]]
*[[1948 Palestine war|1947–1949 Palestine war]]
**[[1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine]]
**[[1948 Arab–Israeli War]]
**[[1948 Palestinian exodus]]
*[[Marshall Plan]]
*[[Comecon]]
*[[1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état]]
*[[Allied Control Council#Incapacitation of the council|Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council]]
*[[Al-Wathbah uprising]]
*[[Tito–Stalin split]]
*[[Berlin Blockade]]
*[[Annexation of Hyderabad]]
*[[Madiun Affair]]
*[[Western betrayal]]
*[[Iron Curtain]]
*[[Eastern Bloc]]
*[[Western Bloc]]
*[[Chinese Civil War]]
**[[Chinese Communist Revolution]]
*[[Malayan Emergency]]
*[[March 1949 Syrian coup d'état]]
*[[Operation Valuable]]
|group2=1950s
|list2=
*[[Bamboo Curtain]]
*[[McCarthyism]]
*[[Korean War]]
*[[Arab Cold War|Arab Cold War (1952–1979)]]
*[[Egyptian revolution of 1952]]
*[[Iraqi Intifada (1952)]]
*[[Mau Mau rebellion]]
*[[East German uprising of 1953]]
*[[1953 Iranian coup d'état]]
*[[Pact of Madrid]]
*[[Bricker Amendment]]
*[[1954 Syrian coup d'état]]
*[[Petrov Affair]]
*[[Domino theory]]
*[[1954 Geneva Conference]]
*[[1954 Guatemalan coup d'état]]
*[[Capture of the Tuapse|Capture of the ''Tuapse'']]
*[[First Taiwan Strait Crisis]]
*[[Jebel Akhdar War]]
*[[Algerian War]]
*[[Kashmir Princess]]
*[[Bandung Conference]]
*[[Geneva Summit (1955)]]
*[[Vietnam War]]
*[[Cyprus Emergency]]
*&quot;[[On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences]]&quot;
*[[1956 Poznań protests]]
*[[Hungarian Revolution of 1956]]
*[[Polish October]]
*[[Suez Crisis]]
*&quot;[[We will bury you]]&quot;
*[[Operation Gladio|Operation ''Gladio'']]
*[[Syrian Crisis of 1957]]
*[[Sputnik crisis]]
*[[Ifni War]]
*[[14 July Revolution|Iraqi 14 July Revolution]]
*[[1958 Lebanon crisis]]
*[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]
*[[1959 Mosul uprising]]
*[[1959 Tibetan uprising]]
*[[Laotian Civil War]]
*[[Kitchen Debate]]
*[[Cuban Revolution]]
**[[Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution]]
*[[Sino-Soviet split]]
|group3=1960s
|list3=
*[[Congo Crisis]]
*[[Simba rebellion]]
*[[1960 U-2 incident]]
*[[Bay of Pigs Invasion]]
*[[1960 Turkish coup d'état]]
*[[Albanian–Soviet split]]
*[[Iraqi–Kurdish conflict]]
**[[First Iraqi–Kurdish War]]
*[[Berlin Crisis of 1961]]
*[[Berlin Wall]]
*[[Annexation of Goa]]
*[[Papua conflict]]
*[[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation]]
*[[Sand War]]
*[[Portuguese Colonial War]]
**[[Angolan War of Independence]]
**[[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]]
**[[Mozambican War of Independence]]
*[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]
*[[El Porteñazo]]
*[[Sino-Indian War]]
*[[Communist insurgency in Sarawak]]
*[[Ramadan Revolution]]
*[[Eritrean War of Independence]]
*[[North Yemen Civil War]]
*[[1963 Syrian coup d'état]]
*[[Assassination of John F. Kennedy]]
*[[Aden Emergency]]
*[[Cypriot intercommunal violence#Crisis of 1963–1964|Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964]]
*[[Shifta War]]
*[[Mexican Dirty War]]
**[[Tlatelolco massacre]]
* [[Guatemalan Civil War]]
*[[Colombian conflict]]
*[[1964 Brazilian coup d'état]]
*[[Dominican Civil War]]
*[[Rhodesian Bush War]]
*[[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66|Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966]]
*[[Transition to the New Order|Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)]]
*[[ASEAN Declaration]]
*[[1966 Syrian coup d'état]]
*[[Cultural Revolution]]
*[[Argentine Revolution]]
*[[South African Border War]]
*[[Korean DMZ Conflict]]
*[[12-3 incident]]
*[[Greek junta]]
*[[1967 Hong Kong riots]]
*[[Years of Lead (Italy)]]
*[[Six-Day War]]
*[[War of Attrition]]
*[[Dhofar Rebellion]]
*[[Al-Wadiah War]]
*[[Nigerian Civil War]]
*[[Protests of 1968]]
**[[May 68]]
*[[Prague Spring]]
*[[USS Pueblo (AGER-2)#Pueblo incident|USS ''Pueblo'' incident]]
*[[1968 Polish political crisis]]
*[[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)|Communist insurgency in Malaysia]]
*[[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]]
*[[17 July Revolution]]
*[[1968 Peruvian coup d'état]]
*[[1969 Sudanese coup d'état]]
*[[1969 Libyan coup d'état]]
*[[Goulash Communism]]
*[[Sino-Soviet border conflict]]
*[[Communist rebellion in the Philippines]]
|group4=1970s
|list4=
*[[Détente]]
*[[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons|Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]]
*[[Black September]]
*[[Alcora Exercise]]
*[[Corrective Movement (Syria)]]
*[[Western Sahara conflict]]
*[[Cambodian Civil War]]
*[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]
*[[1970 Polish protests]]
*[[Koza riot]]
*''[[Realpolitik]]''
*[[Ping-pong diplomacy]]
*[[1971 JVP insurrection]]
*[[Corrective Revolution (Egypt)]]
*[[1971 Turkish military memorandum]]
*[[1971 Sudanese coup d'état]]
*[[Four Power Agreement on Berlin]]
*[[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
*[[1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China]]
*[[South Yemen#Disputes with North Yemen|North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972]]
*[[Yemenite War of 1972]]
*[[Munich massacre]]
*[[1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency]]
*[[Eritrean Civil Wars]]
*[[1973 Uruguayan coup d'état]]
*[[1973 Afghan coup d'état]]
*[[1973 Chilean coup d'état]]
*[[Yom Kippur War]]
*[[1973 oil crisis]]
*[[Carnation Revolution]]
*[[Spanish transition to democracy]]
*[[Metapolitefsi]]
*[[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks]]
*[[Second Iraqi–Kurdish War]]
*[[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]]
*[[Angolan Civil War]]
*[[Cambodian genocide]]
*[[June 1976 protests]]
*[[Mozambican Civil War]]
*[[Oromo conflict]]
*[[Ogaden War]]
*[[1978 Somali coup d'état attempt]]
*[[Western Sahara War]]
*[[Ethiopian Civil War]]
*[[Lebanese Civil War]]
*[[Sino-Albanian split]]
*[[Third Indochina War]]
*[[Cambodian–Vietnamese War]]
*[[Operation Condor|Operation ''Condor'']]
*[[Dirty War|Dirty War (Argentina)]]
*[[1976 Argentine coup d'état]]
*[[Egyptian–Libyan War]]
*[[German Autumn]]
*[[Korean Air Lines Flight 902]]
*[[Nicaraguan Revolution]]
*[[Uganda–Tanzania War]]
*[[NDF Rebellion]]
*[[Chadian–Libyan War]]
*[[Yemenite War of 1979]]
*[[Grand Mosque seizure]]
*[[Iranian Revolution]]
*[[Saur Revolution]]
*[[Sino-Vietnamese War]]
*[[New Jewel Movement]]
*[[1979 Herat uprising]]
*[[Seven Days to the River Rhine]]
*[[Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union]]
|group5 = 1980s
|list5=
*[[Salvadoran Civil War]]
*[[Soviet–Afghan War]]
*[[1980 Summer Olympics boycott|1980]] and [[1984 Summer Olympics boycott]]s
*[[Gera Demands]]
*[[Internal conflict in Peru|Peruvian Revolution]]
*[[Gdańsk Agreement]]
**[[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]]
*[[Eritrean Civil Wars]]
*[[1980 Turkish coup d'état]]
*[[Ugandan Bush War]]
*[[Gulf of Sidra incident (1981)|Gulf of Sidra incident]]
*[[Martial law in Poland]]
*[[Casamance conflict]]
*[[Falklands War]]
*[[1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War]]
*[[Ndogboyosoi War]]
*[[United States invasion of Grenada]]
*[[Able Archer 83]]
*[[Strategic Defense Initiative|Star Wars]]
*[[Geneva Summit (1985)|1985 Geneva Summit]]
*[[Iran–Iraq War]]
*[[Somali Rebellion]]
*[[Reykjavík Summit]]
*[[1986 Black Sea incident]]
*[[South Yemen Civil War]]
*[[Toyota War]]
*[[1987 Lieyu massacre]]
*[[Operation INFEKTION]]
*[[1987–1989 JVP insurrection]]
*[[Lord's Resistance Army insurgency]]
*[[1988 Black Sea bumping incident]]
*[[8888 Uprising]]
*[[History of Solidarity|Solidarity]] ([[Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981|Soviet reaction]])
*[[Contras]]
*[[Central American crisis]]
*[[Operation RYAN]]
*[[Korean Air Lines Flight 007]]
*[[People Power Revolution]]
*[[Glasnost]]
*[[Perestroika]]
*[[Bougainville conflict]]
*[[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]]
*[[Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)|Afghan Civil War]]
*[[United States invasion of Panama]]
*[[1988 Polish strikes]]
*[[Polish Round Table Agreement]]
*[[1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre]]
*[[Revolutions of 1989]]
*[[Fall of the Berlin Wall]]
*[[Fall of the inner German border]]
*[[Velvet Revolution]]
*[[Romanian Revolution]]
*[[Peaceful Revolution]]
|group6=1990s
|list6=
*[[Mongolian Revolution of 1990]]
*[[Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident]]
*[[Gulf War]]
*[[Min Ping Yu No. 5202]]
*[[German reunification]]
*[[Yemeni unification]]
*[[Fall of communism in Albania]]
*[[Breakup of Yugoslavia]]
*[[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]]
*[[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]]
**[[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|1991 August Coup]]
|group7=[[Frozen conflict]]s
|list7=
*[[Abkhaz–Georgian conflict|Abkhazia]]
*[[Political status of Taiwan|China-Taiwan]]
*[[Division of Korea|Korea]]
*[[Political status of Kosovo|Kosovo]]
*[[Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh|Nagorno-Karabakh]]
*[[Georgian–Ossetian conflict|South Ossetia]]
*[[Transnistria War|Transnistria]]
*[[Sino-Indian border dispute]]
*[[North Borneo dispute]]
|group8=Foreign policy&lt;!--This listing is CHRONOLOGICAL--&gt;
|list8=
*[[Truman Doctrine]]
*[[Containment]]
*[[Eisenhower Doctrine]]
*[[Domino theory]]
*[[Hallstein Doctrine]]
*[[Kennedy Doctrine]]
*[[Peaceful coexistence]]
*[[Ostpolitik]]
*[[Johnson Doctrine]]
*[[Brezhnev Doctrine]]
*[[Nixon Doctrine]]
*[[Ulbricht Doctrine]]
*[[Carter Doctrine]]
*[[Reagan Doctrine]]
*[[Rollback]]
*[[Kinmen Agreement]]
|group9=Ideologies&lt;!--This listing is ALPHABETICAL--&gt;
|list9={{military navigation|style=wide|border=subgroup
|group1=[[Capitalism]]
|list1=
*[[Liberalism]]
*[[Chicago school of economics|Chicago school]]
*[[Keynesian economics|Keynesianism]]
*[[Libertarianism]]
*[[Monetarism]]
*[[Neoclassical economics]]
*[[Reaganomics]]
*[[Supply-side economics]]
*[[Democratic capitalism]]
|group2=[[Socialism]]
|list2=
*[[Communism]]
*[[Marxism–Leninism]]
*[[Politics of Fidel Castro|Castroism]]
*[[Eurocommunism]]
*[[Guevarism]]
*[[Hoxhaism]]
*''[[Juche]]''
*[[Ho Chi Minh Thought]]
*[[Maoism]]
*[[Trotskyism]]
*[[Stalinism]]
*[[Titoism]]
|group3=Other
|list3=
*[[Imperialism]]
*[[Anti-imperialism]]
*[[Nationalism]]
*[[Ultranationalism]]
*[[Chauvinism]]
*[[Ethnic nationalism]]
*[[Racism]]
*[[Zionism]]
*[[Anti-Zionism]]
*[[Fascism]]
*[[Neo-Nazism]]
*[[Islamism]]
*[[Totalitarianism]]
*[[Authoritarianism]]
*[[Autocracy]]
*[[Liberal democracy]]
*[[Illiberal democracy]]
*[[Guided democracy]]
*[[Social democracy]]
*[[Third-Worldism]]
*[[White supremacy]]
*[[White nationalism]]
*[[White supremacy#White separatism|White separatism]]
*[[Apartheid]]
}}
|group10=Organizations
|list10=
*[[NATO]]
*[[Southeast Asia Treaty Organization|SEATO]]
*[[Baghdad Pact|METO]]
*[[European Economic Community|EEC]]
*[[Warsaw Pact]]
*[[Comecon]]
*[[Non-Aligned Movement]]
*[[ASEAN]]
*[[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]]
*[[Safari Club]]
|group11=Propaganda
|list11={{military navigation|style = wide|border=subgroup
|group1=Pro-communist
|list1=
*[[Active measures]]
*''[[Izvestia]]''
*''[[Neues Deutschland]]''
*''[[Pravda]]''
*''[[Rudé právo]]''
*''[[Trybuna Ludu]]''
*[[TASS]]
*''[[Russian Life|Soviet Life]]''
|group2=Pro-Western
|list2=
*''[[Amerika (magazine)|Amerika]]''
*[[Crusade for Freedom]]
*''[[Paix et Liberté]]''
*[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]
*[[Radio Free Asia]]
*[[Red Scare]]
*[[Voice of America]]
}}
|group12=Technological&lt;br/&gt;competition
|list12=
*[[Arms race]]
*[[Nuclear arms race]]
*[[Space Race]]
|group13 =Historians
|list13=
*[[Gar Alperovitz]]
*[[Thomas A. Bailey]]
*[[Michael Beschloss]]
*[[Archie Brown (historian)|Archie Brown]]
*[[Warren H. Carroll]]
*[[Adrian Cioroianu]]
*[[John Costello (historian)|John Costello]]
*[[Michael Cox (academic)|Michael Cox]]
*[[Nicholas J. Cull]]
*[[Norman Davies]]
*[[Willem Drees]]
*[[Robert D. English]]
*[[Herbert Feis]]
*[[Robert Hugh Ferrell]]
*[[André Fontaine]]
*[[Anneli Ute Gabanyi]]
*[[John Lewis Gaddis]]
*[[Lloyd Gardner]]
*[[Timothy Garton Ash]]
*[[Gabriel Gorodetsky]]
*[[Fred Halliday]]
*[[Jussi Hanhimäki]]
*[[John Earl Haynes]]
*[[Patrick J. Hearden]]
*[[Tvrtko Jakovina]]
*[[Tony Judt]]
*[[Harvey Klehr]]
*[[Gabriel Kolko]]
*[[Walter LaFeber]]
*[[Walter Laqueur]]
*[[Melvyn P. Leffler]]
*[[Geir Lundestad]]
*[[Vojtech Mastny (historian)|Vojtech Mastny]]
*[[Jack F. Matlock Jr.]]
*[[Thomas J. McCormick]]
*[[Timothy Naftali]]
*[[Marius Oprea]]
*[[David S. Painter]]
*[[William B. Pickett]]
*[[Ronald E. Powaski]]
*[[Yakov M. Rabkin]]
*[[Mary Elise Sarotte]]
*[[Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.]]
*[[Ellen Schrecker]]
*[[Giles Scott-Smith]]
*[[Shen Zhihua]]
*[[Timothy D. Snyder]]
*[[Athan Theoharis]]
*[[Andrew Thorpe]]
*[[Vladimir Tismăneanu]]
*[[Patrick Vaughan]]
*[[Alex von Tunzelmann]]
*[[Odd Arne Westad]]
*[[William Appleman Williams]]
*[[Jonathan Reed Winkler]]
*[[Rudolph Winnacker]]
*[[Ken Young]]
|group14=Espionage and&lt;br/&gt;intelligence
|list14=
*[[List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States]]
*[[Soviet espionage in the United States]]
*[[Russian espionage in the United States]]
*[[American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation]]
*[[CIA and the Cultural Cold War]]
*[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]
*[[MI5]]
*[[MI6]]
*[[United States involvement in regime change]]
*[[Soviet involvement in regime change]]
*[[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)|MVD]]
*[[KGB]]
*[[Stasi]]
|group15=See also
|list15=
*[[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War]]
*[[Soviet Union–United States relations]]
*[[List of Soviet Union–United States summits|Soviet Union–United States summits]]
*[[Russia–NATO relations]]
*[[War on terror]]
*[[Brinkmanship#Cold War|Brinkmanship]]
*[[Second Cold War]]
*[[Russian Revolution]]
|belowstyle=font-weight:bold;
|below=
*[[:Category:Cold War|Category]]
*[[commons:Category:Cold War|Commons]]
*[[List of conflicts related to the Cold War|List of conflicts]]
*[[Timeline of events in the Cold War|Timeline]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!--NOTICE * * * NOTICE * * * NOTICE * * * * * * * * * * * *NOTICE * * * NOTICE * * * NOTICE
==Use==
The template defaults to ''U.S.''  For ''US'' use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cold War|dots=off}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.
END OF NOTICE * * * * * * * * * * * * END OF NOTICE * * * * * * * * * * * *END OF NOTICE--&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Cold War| ]]
[[Category:Cold War templates| ]]
[[Category:War and conflict navigational boxes by conflict]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cold war</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9045</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Cold War" />
    <revision>
      <id>28083</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T12:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Template:Cold War]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Cold War]]
rtgvb</text>
      <sha1>b3dhkbno1ogq1jlbefjegmhjr9na90h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Convert</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28990</id>
      <parentid>28084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Convert]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eggye lya Uganda People's Defense Force</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28086</id>
      <parentid>28085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-15T12:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2602" xml:space="preserve">'''Eggye lya Uganda People's Defence Force''' (EUPDF), edda eryamanyibwa nga [[National Resistance Army]], ge magye ga [[Uganda]]. Okuva mu 2007 okutuuka mu 2011, [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] yabalirira nti UPDF yalina amaanyi gonna awamu 40,000–45,000 era nga yalimu amagye ag’oku lukalu n’ekiwawaatiro eky’omu bbanga.&lt;ref&gt;IISS Military Balance 2007, 297; IISS Military Balance 2011, 447.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuwandiika abantu mu magye kukolebwa buli mwaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Anony|date=2020-07-01|title=UPDF General Recruitment 2021-2022 {{! }} Saba Kati|url=https://admissions.co.ug/updf-general-recruitment/|olunaku-okuyingira=2021-02-05|omukutu=Okuyingiza|olulimi=lu-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lwa Uganda okufuna obwetwaze mu October 1962, abaserikale b'e Bungereza beesigaza obuduumizi bw'amagye obw'oku ntikko obusinga obungi.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; Bannayuganda abaali mu ddaala ne bagamba nti enkola eno yalemesa okukuzibwa n'okukuuma emisaala gyabwe nga gya wansi mu ngeri etasaana. Okwemulugunya kuno okukkakkana nga kutabangula amagye, agaali ganafuye edda olw'enjawukana z'amawanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; Buli gavumenti eyaddirira obwetwaze yagaziya obunene bw'amagye, ebiseera ebisinga ng'eyingiza abantu okuva mu bantu ab'ekitundu oba eggwanga erimu, ne buli omu gavumenti yakozesa amaanyi g'amagye okukkakkanya obutabanguko mu byobufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ensibuko y’amagye ga Uganda esobola okuddirira mu 1902, ekibinja kya Uganda ekya [[Emmundu za Kabaka eza Africa]] lwe kyatandikibwawo. Abajaasi ba Uganda baalwana ng'ekimu ku [[Emmundu za Kabaka eza African Rifles]] mu kiseera [[Ssematalo I]] ne [[Ssematalo ow'okubiri]].{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} Nga Uganda egenda mu maaso n'okwefuga, aba... amagye gaayongera amaanyi mu kuyingiza abantu, era gavumenti n'eyongera okukozesa amagye okukkakkanya obutabanguko mu maka.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; Amagye gaayongera okwenyigira mu byobufuzi, ne gateekawo enkola eyagenda mu maaso oluvannyuma lw'okwefuga.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; Okugeza mu January 1960, amagye gaasindikibwa mu disitulikiti z'e Bugisu ne [[Disitulikiti y'e Bukedi|Bukedi]] mu buvanjuba okukkakkanya obutabanguko mu byobufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; Mu nkola eno, abajaasi battibwa abantu 12, ne balumizibwa ebikumi ebiwerako, era ne bakwata abasoba mu 1,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt; Okulwanagana okufaananako bwe kutyo kwaliwo wakati w'amagye n'abeekalakaasi, era mu March 1962 gavumenti yakitegeera nti amagye geeyongera obukulu mu ggwanga ng'ekyusa obuyinza ku... amagye eri Minisitule y'ensonga z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot; /&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==</text>
      <sha1>ftarux0qlkeysb073bbsw2omf2gcybc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28537</id>
      <parentid>28088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="24564" xml:space="preserve">local z = {
	error_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that contain errors
	error_ids_t = {};															-- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module
	error_msgs_t = {};															-- sequence table of error messages
	maint_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work
	prop_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance
	prop_keys_t = {};															-- for adding classes to the citation's &lt;cite&gt; tag
};


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N &gt;------------------------------------

When &lt;str&gt; is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return &lt;str&gt; without markup and true; return &lt;str&gt; and false else

with allow_empty = false, &lt;str&gt; must have at least one character inside the markup
with allow_empty = true, &lt;str&gt; the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition &quot;has no applicable value&quot; in citation-context.

After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now.

]]

local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return str, false;
	end

	local count;

	if true == allow_empty then
		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); 						-- allows (()) to be an empty set
	else
		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');
	end
	return str, 0 ~= count;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. &lt;args&gt; may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.

]]

local function substitute (msg, args)
	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R O R _ C O M M E N T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. &lt;content&gt; may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.

]]

local function error_comment (content, hidden)
	return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions.  The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified:
	letter - letter (A - B)
	digit - digit (4-5)
	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
	digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)

any other forms are returned unmodified.

str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list

]]

local function hyphen_to_dash (str)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return str;
	end

	local accept;																-- boolean

	str = str:gsub (&quot;(%(%(.-%)%))&quot;, function(m) return m:gsub(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;，&quot;):gsub(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;；&quot;) end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split	
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;[nm]dash;', {['&amp;ndash;'] = '–', ['&amp;mdash;'] = '—'});		-- replace &amp;mdash; and &amp;ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character
	
	local out = {};
	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*');								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any

	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list
		item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item);							-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
		if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
			if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or			-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or			-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or			-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
				item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or								-- digit hyphen digit
				item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then							-- letter hyphen letter
					item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2');	-- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
			else
				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–');				-- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, item);												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
	end

	local temp_str = '';														-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
	temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', '));		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
	if accept then
		temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str);									-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
		return temp_str:gsub(&quot;，&quot;, &quot;,&quot;):gsub(&quot;；&quot;, &quot;;&quot;);
	else
		return temp_str:gsub(&quot;，&quot;, &quot;,&quot;):gsub(&quot;；&quot;, &quot;;&quot;);						-- else, return assembled temp_str
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are
provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if not is_set (link) then return '' end

	if is_set (display) and link ~= display then			
		return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});			
	else
		return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ M E S S A G E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function
call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message.

&lt;error_id&gt; – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table 
&lt;arguments&gt; – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message
&lt;raw&gt; – boolean
	true –	causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag;
			returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value
			does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table
	false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t
			returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value
&lt;prefix&gt; – string to be prepended to &lt;message&gt;									-- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments?
&lt;suffix&gt; – string to be appended to &lt;message&gt;

TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true?  this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table

]]

local added_maint_cats = {}														-- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table

local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix)
	local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id];
	
	prefix = prefix or '';
	suffix = suffix or '';
	
	if error_state == nil then
		error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id);			-- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration

	elseif is_set (error_state.category) then
		if error_state.message then												-- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message
			table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category);
		else
			if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then
				added_maint_cats[error_id] = true;								-- note that we've added this category
				table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments));	-- make cat name then add to table
			end
			return;																-- because no message, nothing more to do
		end
	end

	local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments);

	message = table.concat (
		{
		message,
		' (',
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				cfg.messages['help page link'],
				'#',
				error_state.anchor
				}),
			cfg.messages['help page label']),
		')'
		});

	z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true;
	if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and							-- if missing-title error already noted
		in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then		-- and this error is one of these
			return '', false;													-- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient
	end
	
	message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix});

	if true == raw then
		return message, error_state.hidden;										-- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
	end		

	message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden);						-- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
	table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message);										-- add it to the messages sequence table
	return message;																-- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list
provided by the template.

Input:
	args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template
	alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
	index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one
	enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined
	value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
	selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
	error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected

Returns:
	value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected
	selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected

]]

local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list)
	if enumerated then															-- is this a test for an enumerated parameters?
		alias = alias:gsub ('#', index);										-- replace '#' with the value in index
	else
		alias = alias:gsub ('#', '');											-- remove '#' if it exists
	end

	if is_set (args[alias]) then												-- alias is in the template's argument list
		if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then								-- if we have already selected one of the aliases
			local skip;
			for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do									-- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias
				if v == alias then
					skip = true;
					break;														-- has been added so stop looking 
				end
			end
			if not skip then													-- has not been added so
				table.insert (error_list, alias);								-- add error alias to the error list
			end
		else
			value = args[alias];												-- not yet selected an alias, so select this one
			selected = alias;
		end
	end
	return value, selected;														-- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t.

]]

local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments)
	if not added_maint_cats [key] then
		added_maint_cats [key] = true;											-- note that we've added this category
		table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ P R O P _ C A T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.

foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages
may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized.

added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above

]]

local added_prop_cats = {};														-- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t

local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier)
	local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or '');		-- modify &lt;key&gt; with &lt;key_modifier&gt; if present and not nil
	
	if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then
		added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true;									-- note that we've added this category
		table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table
		table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key);						-- convert key to class for use in the citation's &lt;cite&gt; tag
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S &gt;----------------------------------------------

Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''

Note: We cannot use &lt;i&gt; for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that
they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references.  In addition, &lt;i&gt; and '' tend to interact
poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.

]]

local function safe_for_italics (str)
	if not is_set (str) then return str end

	if str:sub (1, 1) == &quot;'&quot; then str = &quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot; .. str; end
	if str:sub (-1, -1) == &quot;'&quot; then str = str .. &quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;; end
	
	return str:gsub ('\n', ' ');												-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P _ S T Y L E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Applies styling to various parameters.  Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one
argument; protects italic styled parameters.  Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason
this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg().

]]

local function wrap_style (key, str)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return &quot;&quot;;
	elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then
		str = safe_for_italics (str);
	end

	return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

make a separated list of items using provided separators.
	&lt;sep_list&gt; - typically '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;'
	&lt;sep_list_pair&gt; - typically '&lt;space&gt;and&lt;space&gt;'
	&lt;sep_list_end&gt; - typically '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;and&lt;space&gt;' or '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;&amp;&lt;space&gt;'

defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']
if &lt;sep_list_end&gt; is specified, &lt;sep_list&gt; and &lt;sep_list_pair&gt; must also be supplied

]]

local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end)
	local list = '';

	if not sep_list then														-- set the defaults
		sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list'];
		sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'];
		sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'];
	end
	
	if 2 &gt;= count then
		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair);							-- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item
	elseif 2 &lt; count then
		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1);					-- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator
		list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end);			-- concatenate last item onto end of &lt;list&gt; with final separator
	end
	
	return list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E L E C T _ O N E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider.  The list of parameters to consider is just
names.  For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified
by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'.

Because enumerated parameter |&lt;param&gt;1= is an alias of |&lt;param&gt;= we must test for both possibilities.


Generates an error if more than one match is present.

]]

local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index)
	local value = nil;															-- the value assigned to the selected parameter
	local selected = '';														-- the name of the parameter we have chosen
	local error_list = {};

	if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end

	for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do									-- for each alias in the aliases list
		if alias:match ('#') then												-- if this alias can be enumerated
			if '1' == index then												-- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases
				value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- first test for non-enumerated alias
			end
			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for enumerated alias
		else
			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for non-enumerated alias
		end
	end

	if #error_list &gt; 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then						-- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names()
		for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do
			error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v);
		end
		table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected));
		set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});
	end
	
	return value, selected;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------

Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B

The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup).

In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label
if str was wrapped in wikilink markup.  Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match
in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called.

]=]

local function remove_wiki_link (str)
	return (str:gsub (&quot;%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]&quot;, function(l)
		return l:gsub (&quot;^[^|]*|(.*)$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; ):gsub (&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;);
	end));
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ W I K I L I N K &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts.
If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]):
	returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]];
if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]])
	returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string;
if not a wikilink:
	returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string.

trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and
treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes).

]=]

local function is_wikilink (str)
	local D, L
	local wl_type = 2;															-- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]]

	if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then									-- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content)
		return 0, str, '';														-- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L
	end
	
	L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$');							-- get L and D from [[L|D]] 

	if not is_set (D) then														-- if no separate display
		D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$');									-- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]]
		wl_type = 1; 
	end
	
	D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|');												-- trim white space and pipe characters 
	return wl_type, D, L or '';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P &gt;--------------------------------

Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup.  We presume that editors who have taken the time to
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.

Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag
to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was
removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed

]]

local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
	if not is_set (argument) then
		return argument, nil;													-- no argument, nothing to do
	end

	if nil == argument:find ( &quot;''&quot;, 1, true ) then								-- Is there at least one double apostrophe?  If not, exit.
		return argument, nil;
	end

	local flag;
	while true do
		if argument:find (&quot;'''''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- bold italic (5)
			argument, flag = argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);					-- remove all instances of it
		elseif argument:find (&quot;''''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- italic start and end without content (4)
			argument, flag=argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
		elseif argument:find (&quot;'''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- bold (3)
			argument, flag=argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
		elseif argument:find (&quot;''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- italic (2)
			argument, flag = argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
		else
			break;
		end
	end

	return argument, flag;														-- done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
	
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat,												-- exported functions
	add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat,
	error_comment = error_comment,
	has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written,
	hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash,
	in_array = in_array,
	is_set = is_set,
	is_wikilink = is_wikilink,
	make_sep_list = make_sep_list,
	make_wikilink = make_wikilink,
	remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link,
	safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics,
	select_one = select_one,
	set_message = set_message,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup,
	substitute = substitute,
	wrap_style = wrap_style,

	z = z,																		-- exported table
	}</text>
      <sha1>kk801mqzkv4xrvmuck62gy23fyu6dl0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28541</id>
      <parentid>28089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="73844" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one,			-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
		substitute, make_wikilink;

local z;																		-- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local auto_link_urls = {};														-- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title=


--============================&lt;&lt; H E L P E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;============================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;----------------------------

as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata.

returns :&lt;lang code&gt;:&lt;article title&gt; when &lt;q&gt; has an &lt;article title&gt; for &lt;lang code&gt;; nil else

for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil

for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil

]]

local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
	if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then							-- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
		return nil;																-- abandon
	end

	local wd_article;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org

	wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki');			-- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki

	if wd_article then
		wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article});		-- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required
	end

	return wd_article;															-- article title from WD; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------------

common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata

returns the first available of
	1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled)
	2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language)
	3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table
	
]]

local function link_label_make (handler)
	local wd_article;
	
	if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then	-- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive
		wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q);						-- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
	end
	
	return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style external link

]]

local function external_link_id (options)
	local url_string = options.id;
	local ext_link;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
	local wd_article;															-- article title from Wikidata
	
	if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
		url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH');
	end

	if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then
		auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix});
	end

	ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or &quot;&quot;, mw.text.nowiki (options.id));
	if is_set (options.access) then
		ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link});	-- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
	end

	return table.concat	({
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label),				-- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',
		ext_link
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style internal link

TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id),
but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:,
:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:.

]]

local function internal_link_id (options)
	local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9

	return table.concat (
		{
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label),				-- wiki-link the identifier label
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',											-- add the separator
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				options.prefix,
				id,																-- translated to Western digits
				options.suffix or ''
				}),
			substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)})	-- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis
			);																	-- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ E M B A R G O E D &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against
today's date.  If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite.

]]

local function is_embargoed (embargo)
	if is_set (embargo) then
		local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
		local good1, embargo_date, todays_date;
		good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo);
		todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U');
	
		if good1 then															-- if embargo date is a good date
			if tonumber (embargo_date) &gt;= tonumber (todays_date) then			-- is embargo date is in the future?
				return embargo;													-- still embargoed
			else
				set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo');								-- embargo has expired; add main cat
				return '';														-- unset because embargo has expired
			end
		end
	end
	return '';																	-- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------

returns true if:
	2019-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; today + 2 days
	
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11.  The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400

biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English.  Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate().  To get
around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date.

]=]

local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d)
	local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-');							-- make ymd date
	local good1, good2;
	local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts;												-- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates
	local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();

	good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date);		-- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand
		biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts);	-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp
	end

	return ((1576022400 &lt;= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts))			-- 2012-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; tomorrow's date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn().

If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
	local temp = 0;
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
	len = len + 1;																-- adjust to be a loop counter
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do											-- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
		if v == string.byte (&quot;X&quot; ) then											-- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
			temp = temp + 10 * (len - i);										-- it represents 10 decimal
		else
			temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i);
		end
	end
	return temp % 11 == 0;														-- returns true if calculation result is zero
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 &gt;-----------------------------------------------

ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
	local temp=0;
	
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do
		temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) );			-- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
	end
	return temp % 10 == 0;														-- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
	a. Remove it.
	b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
		1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
		2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.

Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate.  There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.

]]

local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
	lccn = lccn:gsub (&quot;%s&quot;, &quot;&quot;);												-- 1. strip whitespace

	if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then
		lccn = lccn:match (&quot;(.-)/&quot;);											-- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
	end

	local prefix
	local suffix
	prefix, suffix = lccn:match (&quot;(.+)%-(.+)&quot;);									-- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix

	if nil ~= suffix then														-- if there was a hyphen
		suffix = string.rep(&quot;0&quot;, 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix;				-- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
		lccn = prefix..suffix;													-- reassemble the LCCN
	end
	
	return lccn;
	end


--============================&lt;&lt; I D E N T I F I E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;====================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; A R X I V &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier

format and error check arXiv identifier.  There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is:
	arXiv:&lt;archive&gt;.&lt;class&gt;/&lt;date code&gt;&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;archive&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
	&lt;class&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
		first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
	&lt;number&gt; is a three-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
	
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
	&lt;number&gt; is a four-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces

the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; and &lt;version&gt; are as defined for 0704-1412
	&lt;number&gt; is a five-digit number

]]

local function arxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local class = options.Class;												-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local year, month, version;
	local err_msg = false;														-- assume no error message
	local text;																	-- output text
	
	if id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((not (90 &lt; year or 8 &gt; year)) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or		-- if invalid year or invalid month
			((91 == year and 7 &gt; month) or (7 == year and 3 &lt; month)) then		-- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((7 &gt; year) or (14 &lt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or			-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			((7 == year) and (4 &gt; month)) then									-- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 1501- format with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((15 &gt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) then						-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			err_msg = true;														-- flag for error message
		end

	else
		err_msg = true;															-- not a recognized format; flag for error message
	end

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	local err_msg_t = {};
	if err_msg then
		set_message ('err_bad_arxiv');
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});

	if is_set (class) then
		if id:match ('^%d+') then
			text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'});	-- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
		else
			set_message ('err_class_ignored');
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I B C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID.

Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes

But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year.  This function makes these tests:
	length must be 19 characters
	characters in position
		1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
		5 must be a letter
		6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &amp;. )
		9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
		19 must be a letter or dot

]]

local function bibcode (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_type;
	local err_msg = '';
	local year;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
	
	if 19 ~= id:len() then
		err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
	else
		year = id:match (&quot;^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$&quot;);
		if not year then														-- if nil then no pattern match
			err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value;									-- so value error
		else
			local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1;					-- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
			year = tonumber (year);												-- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
			if (1000 &gt; year) or (year &gt; next_year) then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year;								-- year out of bounds
			end
			if id:find('&amp;%.') then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal;							-- journal abbreviation must not have '&amp;.' (if it does it's missing a letter)
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (err_type) then													-- if there was an error detected
		set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type});
		options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS

	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I O R X I V &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------

Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking.  Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits.  After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. 
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.

The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters:
	https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -&gt; 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
	https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -&gt; 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
	
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv

]]

local function biorxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_msg = true;														-- flag; assume that there will be an error
	
	local patterns = {
		'^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$',												-- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
		'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',			-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
		'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$',				-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the patterns looking for a match
		if id:match (pattern) then
			local y, m, d = id:match (pattern);									-- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier

			if m then															-- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
				if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then						-- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator)
					break;														-- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
				end
			end
			err_msg = nil;														-- we found a match so unset the error message
			break;																-- and done
		end
	end																			-- err_cat remains set here when no match

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv');										-- and set the error message
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
			encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E S E E R X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

CiteSeerX use their own notion of &quot;doi&quot; (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).

The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure

]]

local function citeseerx (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local matched;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = handler.access});
	
	matched = id:match (&quot;^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$&quot;);
	if not matched then
		set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' );
		options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D O I &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.

DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
	Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant

This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix.  If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.

DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in DOI names.

https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html				-- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2			-- 2.2.2 DOI prefix

]]

local function doi (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local inactive = options.DoiBroken
	local access = options.access;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;

	local text;
	if is_set (inactive) then
		local inactive_year = inactive:match(&quot;%d%d%d%d&quot;) or '';					-- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
		local inactive_month, good;

		if is_set (inactive_year) then
			if 4 &lt; inactive:len() then											-- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
				local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage();						-- get a language object for this wiki
				good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive);	-- try to get the month name from the inactive date
				if not good then
					inactive_month = nil;										-- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
				end
			end
		else
			inactive_year = nil;												-- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date
		end
		
		if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '});
		elseif is_set (inactive_year) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''});
		else
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive');
		end
		inactive = &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')';
	end

	local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$');	-- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form

	local registrant_err_patterns = {											-- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported 
		'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$',												-- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999
		'^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$',														-- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$',												-- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$',														-- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+',														-- 6 or more digits
		'^%d%d?%d?$',															-- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate)
		'^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+',														-- 1 or 2 digits with subcode
		'^5555$',																-- test registrant will never resolve
		'[^%d%.]',																-- any character that isn't a digit or a dot
		}

	if not ignore_invalid then
		if registrant then														-- when DOI has proper form
			for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do				-- spin through error patterns
				if registrant:match (pattern) then								-- to validate registrant codes
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi');						-- when found, mark this DOI as bad
					break;														-- and done
				end
			end
		else
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi');								-- invalid directory or malformed
		end
	else
		set_message ('maint_doi_ignore');
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access,
		auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored
		}) .. (inactive or '');

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H D L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats an HDL with minor error checking.

HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
	Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant

This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix.  If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.

HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.

Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html.  query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier.

]]

local function hdl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local query_params = {														-- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
		'noredirect',
		'ignore_aliases',
		'auth',
		'cert',
		'index',
		'type',
		'urlappend',
		'locatt',
		'action',
		}
	
	local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$');					-- look for query string
	local found;

	if hdl then																	-- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
		for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do									-- spin through the list of query parameters
			if param:match ('^' .. q) then										-- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
				found = true;													-- announce a find
				break;															-- and stop looking
			end
		end
	end

	if found then
		id = hdl;																-- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not
	else
		suffix = '';															-- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
	end

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access})

	if nil == id:match(&quot;^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$&quot;) then							-- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
		set_message ('err_bad_hdl' );
		options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S B N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISBN string is valid

]]

local function isbn (options)
	local isbn_str = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
		if ignore_invalid then													-- if ignoring ISBN errors
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error
		else																	-- here when not ignoring
			if not check then													-- and there is an error
				options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type);							-- set an error message
				return ISBN;										 			-- return id text
			end
		end
		return ISBN;															-- return id text
	end

	if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	local len = id:len();
 
	if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if len == 10 then
		if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then										-- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);									
		end
		if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- test isbn-10 for numerical validity
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);				-- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid
		end
		if id:find ('^63[01]') then												-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin)
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1
		end
		return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);					-- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid
	else
		if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);				-- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits
		end
		if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix);				-- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979
		end
		if id:match ('^9790') then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN
		end
		return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A S I N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a link to Amazon.  Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters.  If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit.

|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message

This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()

]]

local function asin (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local domain = options.ASINTLD;
	
	local err_flag;

	if not id:match(&quot;^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$&quot;) then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');								-- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
	else
		if id:match(&quot;^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$&quot;) then							-- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
			if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10
				if not id:find ('^63[01]') then									-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');					-- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn 
				end
			elseif not is_set (err_flag) then
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');						-- ASIN is not ISBN-10
			end
		elseif not id:match(&quot;^%u[%d%u]+$&quot;) then
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');							-- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
		end
	end
	if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then					-- default: United States
		domain = &quot;com&quot;;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then									-- Japan, United Kingdom
		domain = &quot;co.&quot; .. domain;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then 									-- China
		domain = &quot;cn&quot;;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then				-- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey
		domain = &quot;com.&quot; .. domain;
	elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them)
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld');							-- unsupported asin-tld value
	end
	local handler = options.handler;

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. &quot;/dp/&quot; .. id;	-- asin for coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. &quot;/dp/&quot;,
		id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S M N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISMN string is valid.  Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations.  See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.

ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function ismn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local text;
	local valid_ismn = true;
	local id_copy;

	id_copy = id;																-- save a copy because this testing is destructive
	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and white space

	if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match (&quot;^9790%d*$&quot; ) == nil then					-- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790
		valid_ismn = false;
	else
		valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id);										-- validate ISMN
	end

	--	text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,		-- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
	--		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	text = table.concat (														-- because no place to link to yet
		{
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
		handler.separator,
		id_copy
		});

	if false == valid_ismn then
		options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_ismn');											-- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S S N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an ISSN.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked
like this:

	|issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327]	-- can't have spaces in an external link
	
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint.  It also validates the ISSN for length
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message.  The
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits.

]]

local function issn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;

	local issn_copy = id;														-- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate
	local text;
	local valid_issn = true;

	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match (&quot;^%d*X?$&quot; ) then						-- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
		valid_issn = false;														-- wrong length or improper character
	else
		valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8);										-- validate ISSN
	end

	if true == valid_issn then
		id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. &quot;-&quot; .. string.sub (id, 5 );				-- if valid, display correctly formatted version
	else
		id = issn_copy;															-- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	if ignore_invalid then
		set_message ('maint_issn_ignore');
	else
		if false == valid_issn then
			options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
			set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or '');	-- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid
		end 
	end
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J F M &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn

]]

local function jfm (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$');									-- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_jfm_format');
	else																		-- plain number without JFM prefix
		id_num = id;															-- if here id does not have prefix
	end

	if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
		id = id_num;															-- jfm matches pattern
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_jfm' );											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J S T O R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a JSTOR with some error checking

]]

local function jstor (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then
		set_message ('err_bad_jstor');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L C C N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format LCCN link and do simple error checking.  LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.
https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html

length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha

]]

local function lccn (options)
	local lccn = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;																-- presume that LCCN is valid
	local id = lccn;															-- local copy of the LCCN

	id = normalize_lccn (id);													-- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
	local len = id:len();														-- get the length of the LCCN

	if 8 == len then
		if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 9 == len then														-- LCCN should be adddddddd
		if nil == id:match(&quot;%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then							-- does it match our pattern?
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 10 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
		if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
			if nil == id:match(&quot;^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then					-- ... see if it matches our pattern
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');						-- no match, set an error message
			end
		end
	elseif 11 == len then														-- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
		if not (id:match(&quot;^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;)) then	-- see if it matches one of our patterns
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	elseif 12 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
		if not id:match(&quot;^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then						-- see if it matches our pattern
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	else
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- wrong length, set an error message
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- lccn contains a space, set an error message
	end

	if is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------

A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.

]]

local function mr (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local id_len;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$');										-- identifier with mr prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_mr_format');										-- add maint cat
	else																		-- plain number without mr prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
	if (7 &gt;= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
		id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num;								-- zero-fill leading digits
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_mr');												-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O C L C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an OCLC ID.  https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html

]]

local function oclc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local number;

	if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then									-- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocm(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then								-- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocn(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then							-- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$');						-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then									-- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
		number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)');								-- get the number
		if 9 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers
		end
	elseif id:match('^%d+$') then												-- no prefix
		number = id;															-- get the number
		if 10 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers
		end
	end

	if number then																-- proper format
		id = number;															-- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_oclc')											-- add an error message if the id is malformed
		options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P E N L I B R A R Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.

]]

local function openlibrary (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match(&quot;^(%d+([AMW]))$&quot;);				-- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W';
	local err_flag;
	local prefix = {															-- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code
		['A']='authors/OL',
		['M']='books/OL',
		['W']='works/OL',
		['X']='OL'																-- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid
		};

	if not ident then
		code = 'X';																-- no code or id completely invalid
		ident = id;																-- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol');
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident;	-- experiment for ol coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code],
		id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O S T I &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued.

NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site

]]

local function osti (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if OSTI has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_osti');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- OSTI is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1018 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_osti');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.

The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article.  If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.

PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=&lt;value&gt; but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link.  Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.

PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.

]]

local function pmc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local embargo = options.Embargo;											-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;
	local id_num;
	local text;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$');									-- identifier with PMC prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_pmc_format');
	else																		-- plain number without PMC prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');								-- set an error message
		else
			id = tostring (id_num);												-- make sure id is a string
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');									-- set an error message
	end
	
	if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then				-- is PMC is still embargoed?
		text = table.concat (													-- still embargoed so no external link
			{
			make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
			handler.separator,
			id,
			});
	else
		text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,	-- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access,
			auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil							-- do not auto-link when PMC has error
			});
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M I D &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format PMID and do simple error checking.  PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.

]]

local function pmid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if PMID has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_pmid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- PMID is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_pmid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R F C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued.

An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/

]]

local function rfc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if RFC has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_rfc');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- RFC is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_rfc');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S 2 C I D &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an S2CID, do simple error checking

S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
as more S2CIDs are issued.

]]

local function s2cid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$');											-- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag

 	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then										-- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S B N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits

sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function sbn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator});
		if not ignore_invalid then												-- if not ignoring SBN errors
			if not check then
				options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type});						-- display an error message
				return SBN; 
			end
		else
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only)
		end
		return SBN;
	end

	if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests

	if  9 ~= ident:len() then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);					-- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position
	end

	return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S S R N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an SSRN, do simple error checking

SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up.  This code checks the SSRN to see that it is
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.

]]

local function ssrn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');												-- id must be all digits

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 100 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; U S E N E T _ I D &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format a usenet message id.  Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'&lt;' and/or '&gt;' angle brackets.

]]

local function usenet_id (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
 
	if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^&lt;].*[^&gt;]$') then				-- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '&lt; or '&gt;'
		set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id')										-- add an error message if the message id is invalid
		options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Z B L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional

format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/

temporary format is apparently eight digits.  Anything else is an error

]]

local function zbl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then										-- is this identifier using temporary format?
		set_message ('maint_zbl');												-- yes, add maint cat
	elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then						-- not temporary, is it normal format?
		set_message ('err_bad_zbl');											-- no, set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--============================&lt;&lt; I N T E R F A C E   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;==========================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D S &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters.  If found, adds the parameter and value to
the identifier list.  Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args

]]

local function extract_ids (args)
	local id_list = {};															-- list of identifiers found in args
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do										-- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
		v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' );		-- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present
		if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end									-- if found in args, add identifier to our list
	end
	return id_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S &gt;--------------------------------------

Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.

returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword

access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)

]]

local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list)
	local id_accesses_list = {};
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do
		local access_param = v.custom_access;									-- name of identifier's access-level parameter
		if is_set (access_param) then
			local access_level = args[access_param];							-- get the assigned value if there is one
			if is_set (access_level) then
				if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then	-- exact match required
					set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level});	
					access_level = nil;											-- invalid so unset
				end
				if not is_set (id_list[k]) then									-- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier
					set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()});	-- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
				end
				id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level];			-- get translated keyword
			end
		end
	end
	return id_accesses_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;options_t&gt; is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list();
	modified by	this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions
&lt;access_levels_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid)

returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings

]]

local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t)
	local ID_list_t = {};
	local accept;
	local func_map = {															--function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier
		['ARXIV'] = arxiv,
		['ASIN'] = asin,
		['BIBCODE'] = bibcode,
		['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv,
		['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx,
		['DOI'] = doi,
		['EISSN'] = issn,
		['HDL'] = hdl,
		['ISBN'] = isbn,
		['ISMN'] = ismn,
		['ISSN'] = issn,
		['JFM'] = jfm,
		['JSTOR'] = jstor,
		['LCCN'] = lccn,
		['MR'] = mr,
		['OCLC'] = oclc,
		['OL'] = openlibrary,
		['OSTI'] = osti,
		['PMC'] = pmc,
		['PMID'] = pmid,
		['RFC']  = rfc,
		['S2CID'] = s2cid,
		['SBN'] = sbn,
		['SSRN'] = ssrn,
		['USENETID'] = usenet_id,
		['ZBL'] = zbl,
		}

	for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do
		v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v);									-- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else
																				-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean
		options_t.hkey = hkey;													-- ~/Configuration handler key
		options_t.id = v;														-- add that identifier value to the options table
		options_t.accept = accept;												-- add the accept boolean flag
		options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey];								-- add the access level for those that have an |&lt;identifier-access= parameter
		options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey];
		options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t;								-- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata
		options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v;										-- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata
		
		if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access);	-- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords
		end

		if func_map[hkey] then
			local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t);							-- call the function to get identifier text and any error message
			table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text});							-- add identifier text to the output sequence table
		else
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey);						-- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey
		end
	end

	local function comp (a, b)													-- used by following table.sort()
		return a[1]:lower() &lt; b[1]:lower();										-- sort by hkey
	end

	table.sort (ID_list_t, comp);												-- sequence table of tables sort	
	for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do											-- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings
		ID_list_t[k] = v[2];													-- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{}
	end
	
	return ID_list_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P T I O N S _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;ID_support_t&gt; is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements:
	[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set
	[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers
	[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message
	[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message
	
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message

]]

local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t)
	for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do
		if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then						-- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty
			set_message (v[3], (v[4]));											-- emit the appropriate error message
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------

Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered
citation.

]]

local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t)
	local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t);										-- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS
	options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t);										-- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters 
	local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t);		-- get a table of identifier access levels
	local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t);	-- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings

	return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t;											-- return the tables
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;								
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;

	z = utilities_page_ptr.z;													-- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls,											-- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title=
	
	identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get,								-- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels
	is_embargoed = is_embargoed;
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules;
	}</text>
      <sha1>epcxjm1e7vnxg0m69646hxwauvwdfwq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IPAc-en</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28094</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-17T09:15:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:IPAc-en|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:IPAc-en|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>szcbk6ow194d0m1qh49i8w22cdi4kis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lang-rus</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28095</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-17T09:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Language with name|ru|Russian|links={{{links|no}}}|{{{1|}}}|italic={{{italic|unset}}}}}{{#if:{{{r|{{{2|}}}}}}|, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Russian|tr.]]&lt;/small&gt; {{lang|ru-Latn|{{{r|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{p|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{a|{{{4|}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{IPA-ru|{{{p|{{{3}}}}}}|IPA|{{{a|{{{4}}}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{IPA-ru|{{{p|{{{3}}}}}}|IPA}}}}}}{{#if:{{{t|{{{5|}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Literal translation|lit.]]&lt;/small&gt; '{{{t|{{{5|}}}}}...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="535" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Language with name|ru|Russian|links={{{links|no}}}|{{{1|}}}|italic={{{italic|unset}}}}}{{#if:{{{r|{{{2|}}}}}}|, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Russian|tr.]]&lt;/small&gt; {{lang|ru-Latn|{{{r|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{p|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{a|{{{4|}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{IPA-ru|{{{p|{{{3}}}}}}|IPA|{{{a|{{{4}}}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{IPA-ru|{{{p|{{{3}}}}}}|IPA}}}}}}{{#if:{{{t|{{{5|}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;,&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Literal translation|lit.]]&lt;/small&gt; '{{{t|{{{5|}}}}}}'}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hsazbigfnoxxm0jclq7vsahrt7iq5gl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28288</id>
      <parentid>28102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="3302" xml:space="preserve">/* Protection icon
the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner
it must remain within this comment
	{{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}}

*/

/* Overrides
Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML &lt;cite&gt; and &lt;q&gt;,
unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]].

The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css.
On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]].
*/
cite.citation {
	font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for &lt;cite&gt; */
	/* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */
	word-wrap: break-word;
}

.citation q {
	quotes: '&quot;' '&quot;' &quot;'&quot; &quot;'&quot;; /* Straight quote marks for &lt;q&gt; */
}

/* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */
.citation:target {
	/* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */
	background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133);
}

/* ID and URL access
Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external
for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need
to have specificity equal to a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external for locks to override PDF icon.
That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element.

the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like
{{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links
*/
.id-lock-free a,
.citation .cs1-lock-free a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

.id-lock-limited a,
.id-lock-registration a,
.citation .cs1-lock-limited a,
.citation .cs1-lock-registration a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

.id-lock-subscription a,
.citation .cs1-lock-subscription a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

/* Wikisource
Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource
as in cite wikisource
*/
.cs1-ws-icon a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg)
		right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat;
}

/* Errors and maintenance */
.cs1-code {
	/* &lt;code&gt;...&lt;/code&gt; style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here:
	https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/
		69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
	*/
	color: inherit;
	background: inherit;
	border: none;
	padding: inherit;
}

.cs1-hidden-error {
	display: none;
	color: #d33;
}

.cs1-visible-error {
	color: #d33;
}

.cs1-maint {
	display: none;
	color: #3a3;
	margin-left: 0.3em;
}

/* Small text size
Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is
~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this
was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside
references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */
.cs1-format {
	font-size: 95%;
}

/* kerning */
.cs1-kern-left {
	padding-left: 0.2em;
}

.cs1-kern-right {
	padding-right: 0.2em;
}

/* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */
.citation .mw-selflink {
	font-weight: inherit;
}</text>
      <sha1>ejxb7w00q7ab6z612s0f3eb5n73ikia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Catalog lookup link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28523</id>
      <parentid>28522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Catalog_lookup_link]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9712" xml:space="preserve">--[[
|1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed.
	Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded as if they were query strings.
|article-link=: Optional Wikipedia article name to link to.
|article-name=: Optional alternative text to be displayed for |article-link= link in front of catalog link.
	If not specified, |article-link= is used for display as well. If both parameters are not specified, the prefix is omitted completely.
|article-suffix=: Optional symbol to be displayed after article name or link (f.e. &quot;:&quot;; omitted, if not defined).
|link-prefix=: Optional prefix portion of url to external catalog item(s).
|link-suffix=: Optional suffix portion of url to external catalog item(s).
|item-prefix=: Optional text displayed in front of each external link (omitted, if not defined)
|item-suffix=: Optional text displayed immediately after each external link (omitted, if not defined)
|list-separator=: Optional alternative separator displayed between list items (default: &quot;, &quot;, if not specified). Whitespace must be encoded.
|list-leadout=: Optional alternative leadout text displayed between the last two list items (f.e. &quot;and&quot;, &quot;or&quot;, &quot;as well as&quot;, etc., default is the |list-separator= or &quot;, &quot;.)
|leadout-suffix=: Optional alternative suffix text of the leadout (see |list-leadout=) displayed between the last two list items.
	This gets added in front of the last list item instead of the default whitespace which is added without this parameter.
	This may be necessary if |list-separator= is used not only to define the list separator but also parts of the item prefix
	(except for the first one). (At present, this is used only to cope with format oddities of the {{MR}} template.)


new parameters that support access icons:
|allowed_icons= – comma-separated list of keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all (default; 'all' implied when this parameter empty or omitted)
	the icons specified in the following parameters are checked agains the list in |allowed-icons=; not in the list? not displayed
|url-access-all= – applies specified icon to all items in the list; accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription;
|url-accessn= – applies specified icon to item n of the list (the nth positional parameter); accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription;

]]

require('strict');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local lock_icons = {															--icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
	['free'] = {'id-lock-free', 'Freely accessible'},
	['registration'] = {'id-lock-registration', 'Free registration required'},
	['limited'] = {'id-lock-limited', 'Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'},
	['subscription'] = {'id-lock-subscription', 'Paid subscription required'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set( var )
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ L A B E L &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilinked or plain text label from arguments; when both link and display text is provided, makes a
wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, makes a wikilinked label in the form [[L]]; if only display
is provided, makes a plain-text label; if neither are provided makes a label from suffix, returns an empty string else.

]=]

local function make_label (link, display, suffix)
local label = '';
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			label = table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});			-- make [[L|D]] wikilinked label
		else
			label = table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});							-- make [[L]] wikilinked label
		end
	elseif is_set (display) then
		label = display;														-- plain-text label
	end

	if is_set (label) then														
		return table.concat ({label, suffix, '&amp;nbsp;'});						-- assemble the complete label
	else
		return suffix;															-- no space after suffix if no label
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I C O N _ I N D E X _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------------

returns index into lock_icons[] if value assigned to |url-access= or |url-access-all= is a valid icon selector
(free, limited, registration, subscription)

icon selection may be limited to a subset of the icons with:
	|allow_icons=&lt;comma-separated list of allowed icons&gt;
&lt;comma-separated list of allowed icons&gt; may be any of the keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all

keyword 'all' is default condition; 'all' is implied when |allowed=icons= is empty or omitted

keyword 'none' for use with identifiers where icons are inappropriate (isbn, issn, oclc)

Templates using this module should set:
	|allow_icons=free for most identifiers;
	|allow_icons=none for isbn, issn, oclc, etc

|url-access= is alias of |url-access1=

]]

local function icon_index_get (args, k)
	local icon;
	local param_name = (1 == k and is_set (args['url-access']) and 'url-access') or table.concat ({'url-access', k});	-- make an enumerated parameter name

	if is_set (args['url-access-all']) and lock_icons[args['url-access-all']] then	-- if set and valid
		icon = args['url-access-all'];											-- tentatively 

	elseif is_set (args[param_name]) and lock_icons[args[param_name]] then		-- if set and valid
		icon = args[param_name];												-- tentatively

	else
		return nil;																-- neither |url-access-all= nor |url-accessn= set so return nil
	end

	if args['allow_icons'] and args['allow_icons']:find ('none') then			-- if 'none' keyword is present
		return nil;																-- icons display not allowed
	end

	if not is_set (args['allow_icons']) or args['allow_icons']:find ('all') or args['allow_icons']:find (icon) then	--if all allowed or specified icon is allowed
		return icon;															-- return selected icon as index into icon table
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A I N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Template entrypoint to this module; arguments come primarily from the parent frame though in templates that use
this module, |allowed-icons= is typically set, if needed, in the {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function main (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local out_text = '';

	if is_set(args[1]) then
		local result = {};
		local label;
		
		local article_suffix = args['article-suffix'] or args['article-postfix'] or '';
		local link_prefix = args['link-prefix'] or '';
		local link_suffix = args['link-suffix'] or args['link-postfix'] or '';
		local item_prefix = args['item-prefix'] or '';
		local item_suffix = args['item-suffix'] or args['item-postfix'] or '';
		local list_separator = args['list-separator'] or ', ';
		local leadout_suffix = args['leadout-suffix'] or args['leadout-postfix'] or ' ';
		local list_leadout;

		local icon_index;
		
		if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then
			list_leadout = table.concat ({
				mw.ustring.gsub (args['list-leadout'], '^(%a)', ' %1'),			-- insert leading space if first character is a letter
				leadout_suffix,
			});
		else
			list_leadout = '';
		end
		
		label = make_label (args['article-link'], args['article-name'], article_suffix);

		for k, item in ipairs (args) do											-- for each of the positional parameters
			item = mw.text.trim (item);											-- remove extraneous whitespace
			if is_set (link_prefix) then										-- if there is link prefix...
				item = table.concat ({											-- create an external link item
					'[',														-- open ext link markup
					link_prefix,												-- url prefix
					mw.uri.encode (item),										-- item is part of url
					link_suffix,												-- url suffix
					' ',														-- required space between url and label
					item_prefix,												-- label prefix
					item,														-- item as label
					item_suffix,												-- item suffix
					']'															-- close ext link markup
				});

				icon_index = icon_index_get (args, k);							-- set if icon specified and allowed for this item; nil else
				if icon_index then
					item = table.concat ({										-- add access icon markup to this item
						'&lt;span class=&quot;',										-- open the opening span tag; icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
						lock_icons[icon_index][1],								-- add the appropriate lock icon class
						'&quot; title=&quot;',											-- and the title attribute
						lock_icons[icon_index][2],								-- for an appropriate tool tip
						'&quot;&gt;',													-- close the opening span tag
						item,
						'&lt;/span&gt;',												-- and close the span
					});
				end	
			else
				item = table.concat ({											-- create an unlinked item
					item_prefix,												-- label prefix
					item,														-- item as label
					item_suffix,												-- item suffix
				});
			end
	
			table.insert (result, item);										-- add the item to the result list
		end
	
		out_text = frame:callParserFunction('#tag', {'templatestyles', '', src=table.concat({
			'Module:Citation/CS1',
			mw.ustring.match(frame:getTitle(), '/sandbox$') or '',
			'/styles.css',
		})});
		if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then
			out_text = table.concat ({out_text, label, mw.text.listToText (result, list_separator, list_leadout)});
		else
			out_text = table.concat ({out_text, label, table.concat (result, list_separator)});
		end

	end	--is_set (args[1])

	return out_text
end

return {main = main};</text>
      <sha1>3wi2z194vfo9qi53gxesxdd6p3j8qt3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Module other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28332</id>
      <parentid>28104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Module_other]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty &quot;demospace&quot; parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case &quot;demospace&quot;--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Module}}
    | module
    | other
    }}
  }}
| module = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;!--End switch--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9db98vx09purrfch7wguurzjgqz7u93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Module rating</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28336</id>
      <parentid>28105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Module_rating]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5531" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|&lt;!--do not show protection level of the module on the doc page, use the second and optionally third parameter if the doc page is also protected --&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Pp|{{{2}}}|action={{{3|}}}}}}}|{{Module other|{{ombox
 | type      = notice
 | image     = {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
   | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = [[File:Ambox warning blue construction.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Pre-alpha]]
   | alpha | a                 = [[File:Alpha lowercase.svg|26x26px|link=|alt=Alpha]]
   | beta | b                  = [[File:Greek lc beta.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Beta]]
   | release | r | general | g = [[File:Green check.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Ready for use]]
   | protected | protect | p   = [[File:{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|edit|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{FULLBASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|autoconfirmed=Semi|extendedconfirmed=Extended|accountcreator|templateeditor=Template|#default=Full}}-protection-shackle.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Protected]]
   | semiprotected | semiprotect | semi =[[File:Semi-protection-shackle.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Semi-protected]]
  }}
 | style     = 
 | textstyle = 
 | text      = {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
   | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|pre-alpha]]. It is unfinished, and may or may not be in active development. It should not be used from article namespace pages. Modules remain pre-alpha until the original editor (or someone who takes one over if it is abandoned for some time) is satisfied with the basic structure.&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=&lt;!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --&gt;
       | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | &lt;!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --&gt; | [[Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}
      }}
   | alpha | a                 = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in alpha|alpha]]. It is ready for third-party input, and may be used on a few pages to see if problems arise, but should be watched. Suggestions for new features or changes in their input and output mechanisms are welcome.&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=&lt;!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --&gt;
       | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | &lt;!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --&gt; | [[Category:Modules in alpha|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}
      }}
   | beta | b                  = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in beta|beta]], and is ready for widespread use. It is still new and should be used with some caution to ensure the results are as expected.&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=&lt;!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --&gt;
       | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | &lt;!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --&gt; | [[Category:Modules in beta|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}
      }}
   | release | r | general | g = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules for general use|ready for general use]]. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be relatively bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by [[Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases|sandbox testing]] rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=&lt;!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --&gt;
       | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | &lt;!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --&gt; | [[Category:Modules for general use|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}
      }}
   | protected | protect | p   = This module is [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection|subject to page protection]]. It is a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible module]] in use by a very large number of pages, or is [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] from editing.&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=&lt;!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --&gt;
       | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | &lt;!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --&gt; | [[Category:Modules subject to page protection|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}
      }}
   | semiprotected | semiprotect | semi   = This module is [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection|subject to page protection]]. It is a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible module]] in use by a very large number of pages, or is [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is [[WP:SEMI|semi-protected]] from editing.&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=&lt;!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --&gt;
       | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | &lt;!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --&gt; | [[Category:Modules subject to page protection|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}
      }}
   | #default                  = {{error|Module rating is invalid or not specified.}}
  }}
}}|{{error|Error: {{tl|Module rating}} must be placed in the Module namespace.}} [[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]|demospace={{{demospace|&lt;noinclude&gt;module&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{module rating|release|nocat=true|demospace=module}}
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lxtrdpq6pzbeyc3gi5sruxh2ktsy58c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ombox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28308</id>
      <parentid>28106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ombox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mbox templates (small)</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29747</id>
      <parentid>28107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mbox_templates_(small)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| bodyclass = nowrap
| bodystyle = width:auto;padding-bottom:0.6em;line-height:1.25em;
| abovestyle = font-size:inherit;
| above = Message box&lt;br/&gt;meta-templates
| labelstyle = margin:0;padding:0 0.3em 0;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;
| datastyle = margin:0;padding:0 0.5em 0 0;

| label1 = ''template''  | data1 = ''context''
| label2 = {{tl|Ambox}}  | data2 = article
| label3 = {{tl|Cmbox}}  | data3 = category
| label4 = {{tl|Imbox}}  | data4 = image
| label5 = {{tl|Tmbox}}  | data5 = talk
| label6 = {{tl|Fmbox}}  | data6 = footer / header
| label7 = {{tl|Ombox}}  | data7 = other pages
| label8 = {{tl|Mbox}}   | data8 = auto-detect
| label9 = {{tl|Asbox}}  | data9 = article stub
| label10 = {{tl|Dmbox}} | data10 = disambiguation

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1bae4fgs4de5xgz69zvbs10mlm90g0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mbox templates see also</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29741</id>
      <parentid>28108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mbox_templates_see_also]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="925" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div&gt;{{view|Template:Mbox templates see also|edit|brackets=yes}} There are seven metatemplates in the [[Module:Message box]] family:&lt;/div&gt;
* {{tl|Ambox}}, for messageboxes on article pages.
* {{tl|Cmbox}}, for messageboxes on category pages.
* {{tl|Imbox}}, for messageboxes on file (image) pages.
* {{tl|Tmbox}}, for messageboxes on talk pages.
* {{tl|Fmbox}}, for header and footer messageboxes.
* {{tl|Ombox}}, for messageboxes on other types of page.
* {{tl|Mbox}}, for messageboxes that are used in different [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespaces]] and change their presentation accordingly.

Closely related metatemplates:
* {{tl|Asbox}}, for messageboxes in article stubs.
* {{tl|Dmbox}}, for messageboxes on disambiguation or set-index pages.
* {{tla|Ivory messagebox|Ivmbox}}, a simple full-width box with default ivory background intended to frame important messages or notices.&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lwh76cpc8zlixr4hrg01lznwuiq9e4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/ombox.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28346</id>
      <parentid>28109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/ombox.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1361" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ombox {
	margin: 4px 0;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; gray */
	background-color: #f8f9fa;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* For the &quot;small=yes&quot; option. */
.ombox.mbox-small {
	font-size: 88%;
	line-height: 1.25em;
}

.ombox-speedy {
	border: 2px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
	background-color: #fee7e6;    /* Pink */
}

.ombox-delete {
	border: 2px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
}

.ombox-content {
	border: 1px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}

.ombox-style {
	border: 1px solid #fc3;       /* Yellow */
}

.ombox-move {
	border: 1px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}

.ombox-protection {
	border: 2px solid #a2a9b1;    /* Gray-gold */
}

.ombox .mbox-text {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
	width: 100%;
}

.ombox .mbox-image {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
	text-align: center;
}

.ombox .mbox-imageright {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

/* An empty narrow cell */
.ombox .mbox-empty-cell {
	border: none;
	padding: 0;
	width: 1px;
}

.ombox .mbox-invalid-type {
	text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
	.ombox {
		margin: 4px 10%;
	}
	
	.ombox.mbox-small {
		/* @noflip */
		clear: right;
		/* @noflip */
		float: right;
		/* @noflip */
		margin: 4px 0 4px 1em;
		width: 238px;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>gt34qcz2etl1lglsfax1xmoaasgmdxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28284</id>
      <parentid>28110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18580" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')
local getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()

local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration'
local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getTitleObject(...)
	-- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall
	-- in case we are over the expensive function count limit.
	local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	if success then
		return title
	end
end

local function union(t1, t2)
	-- Returns the union of two arrays.
	local vals = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(t1) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	for i, v in ipairs(t2) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	local ret = {}
	for k in pairs(vals) do
		table.insert(ret, k)
	end
	table.sort(ret)
	return ret
end

local function getArgNums(args, prefix)
	local nums = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
		if num then
			table.insert(nums, tonumber(num))
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Box class definition
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local MessageBox = {}
MessageBox.__index = MessageBox

function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg)
	args = args or {}
	local obj = {}

	-- Set the title object and the namespace.
	obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

	-- Set the config for our box type.
	obj.cfg = cfg[boxType]
	if not obj.cfg then
		local ns = obj.title.namespace
		-- boxType is &quot;mbox&quot; or invalid input
		if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then
			-- implement demospace parameter of mbox
			local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace)
			if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then
				-- use template from DEMOSPACES
				obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]]
			elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then
				-- demo as a talk page
				obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox
			else
				-- default to ombox
				obj.cfg = cfg.ombox
			end
		elseif ns == 0 then
			obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace
		elseif ns == 6 then
			obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace
		elseif ns == 14 then
			obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace
		else
			local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns]
			if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then
				obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace
			else
				obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input
			end
		end
	end

	-- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones
	-- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams.
	do
		local newArgs = {}
		for k, v in pairs(args) do
			if v ~= '' then
				newArgs[k] = v
			end
		end
		for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do
			newArgs[param] = args[param]
		end
		obj.args = newArgs
	end

	-- Define internal data structure.
	obj.categories = {}
	obj.classes = {}
	-- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]].
	obj.hasCategories = false

	return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox)
end

function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort)
	if not cat then
		return nil
	end
	if sort then
		cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort)
	else
		cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)
	end
	self.hasCategories = true
	self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {}
	table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat)
end

function MessageBox:addClass(class)
	if not class then
		return nil
	end
	table.insert(self.classes, class)
end

function MessageBox:setParameters()
	local args = self.args
	local cfg = self.cfg

	-- Get type data.
	self.type = args.type
	local typeData = cfg.types[self.type]
	self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError
		and self.type
		and not typeData
	typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default]
	self.typeClass = typeData.class
	self.typeImage = typeData.image

	-- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted.
	self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST'

	-- Find whether we are using a small message box.
	self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and (
		cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam
		or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small)
	)

	-- Add attributes, classes and styles.
	self.id = args.id
	self.name = args.name
	if self.name then
		self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_'))
	end
	if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then
		self:addClass('plainlinks')
	end
	for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do
		self:addClass(class)
	end
	if self.isSmall then
		self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small')
	end
	self:addClass(self.typeClass)
	self:addClass(args.class)
	self.style = args.style
	self.attrs = args.attrs

	-- Set text style.
	self.textstyle = args.textstyle

	-- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only
	-- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory
	-- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set.
	self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields
	if self.useCollapsibleTextFields
		or cfg.templateCategory
		and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName
	then
		if self.name then
			local templateName = mw.ustring.match(
				self.name,
				'^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$'
			) or self.name
			templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName
			self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName)
		end
		self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle
			and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle)
	end
	
	-- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only
	-- used in {{ambox}}.
	if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
		-- Get the self.issue value.
		if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then
			self.issue = args.smalltext
		else
			local sect
			if args.sect == '' then
				sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page')
			elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then
				sect = 'This ' .. args.sect
			end
			local issue = args.issue
			issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil
			local text = args.text
			text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil
			local issues = {}
			table.insert(issues, sect)
			table.insert(issues, issue)
			table.insert(issues, text)
			self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ')
		end

		-- Get the self.talk value.
		local talk = args.talk
		-- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk
		-- parameter is blank.
		if talk == ''
			and self.templateTitle
			and (
				mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title)
				or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle)
			)
		then
			talk = '#'
		elseif talk == '' then
			talk = nil
		end
		if talk then
			-- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else
			-- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk
			-- page of the current page with that section heading.
			local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk)
			local talkArgIsTalkPage = true
			if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then
				talkArgIsTalkPage = false
				talkTitle = getTitleObject(
					self.title.text,
					mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id
				)
			end
			if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then
                local talkText
                if self.isSmall then
                    local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk)
                    talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink)
                else
                    talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on'
                    if talkArgIsTalkPage then
                        talkText = string.format(
                            '%s [[%s|%s]].',
                            talkText,
                            talk,
                            talkTitle.prefixedText
                        )
                    else
                        talkText = string.format(
                            '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].',
                            talkText,
                            talkTitle.prefixedText,
                            talk
                        )
                    end
                end
				self.talk = talkText
			end
		end

		-- Get other values.
		self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil
		local date
		if args.date and args.date ~= '' then
			date = args.date
		elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then
			date = lang:formatDate('F Y')
		end
		if date then
			self.date = string.format(&quot; &lt;span class='date-container'&gt;&lt;i&gt;(&lt;span class='date'&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, date)
		end
		self.info = args.info
		if yesno(args.removalnotice) then
			self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice
		end
	end

	-- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box
	-- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes.
	if self.isSmall then
		self.text = args.smalltext or args.text
	else
		self.text = args.text
	end

	-- Set the below row.
	self.below = cfg.below and args.below

	-- General image settings.
	self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv
	self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell

	-- Left image settings.
	local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image
	if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none'
		or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none'
	then
		self.imageLeft = imageLeft
		if not imageLeft then
			local imageSize = self.isSmall
				and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px')
				or '40x40px'
			self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage
				or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize)
		end
	end

	-- Right image settings.
	local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright
	if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then
		self.imageRight = imageRight
	end
	
	-- set templatestyles
	self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles
	self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles
end

function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories()
	local args = self.args
	local cfg = self.cfg

	if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then
		return nil
	end

	local nums = {}
	for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do
		args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix]
		nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix))
	end

	-- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}.
	local date = args.date
	date = type(date) == 'string' and date
	local preposition = 'from'
	for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
		local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)]
			or args['category' .. tostring(num)]
		local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)]
		mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat
		allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat
		if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then
			local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date)
			self:addCat(0, catTitle)
			catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle)
			if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then
				self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template')
			end
		elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then
			self:addCat(0, mainCat)
		end
		if allCat then
			self:addCat(0, allCat)
		end
	end
end

function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories()
	local args = self.args
	local cfg = self.cfg

	-- Add template categories.
	if cfg.templateCategory then
		if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then
			if self.isTemplatePage then
				self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory)
			end
		elseif not self.title.isSubpage then
			self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory)
		end
	end

	-- Add template error categories.
	if cfg.templateErrorCategory then
		local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory
		local templateCat, templateSort
		if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then
			templateCat = templateErrorCategory
		elseif self.isTemplatePage then
			local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {}
			local count = 0
			for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do
				if not args[param] then
					count = count + 1
				end
			end
			if count &gt; 0 then
				templateCat = templateErrorCategory
				templateSort = tostring(count)
			end
			if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums &gt; 0 then
				templateCat = templateErrorCategory
				templateSort = 'C'
			end
		end
		self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort)
	end
end

function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories()
	-- Set categories for all namespaces.
	if self.invalidTypeError then
		local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText
		self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort)
	end
	if self.isSubstituted then
		self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates')
	end
end

function MessageBox:setCategories()
	if self.title.namespace == 0 then
		self:setMainspaceCategories()
	elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then
		self:setTemplateCategories()
	end
	self:setAllNamespaceCategories()
end

function MessageBox:renderCategories()
	if not self.hasCategories then
		-- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so,
		-- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string.
		-- So we shortcut and return the empty string.
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	-- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through
	-- [[Module:Category handler]].
	return require('Module:Category handler')._main{
		main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}),
		template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}),
		all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}),
		nocat = self.args.nocat,
		page = self.args.page
	}
end

function MessageBox:export()
	local root = mw.html.create()

	-- Add the subst check error.
	if self.isSubstituted and self.name then
		root:tag('b')
			:addClass('error')
			:wikitext(string.format(
				'Template &lt;code&gt;%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s&lt;/code&gt; has been incorrectly substituted.',
				mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}')
			))
	end

	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles',
		args = { src = self.base_templatestyles },
	})
	-- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as
	-- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we
	-- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places
	if self.templatestyles then
		root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles',
			args = { src = self.templatestyles },
		})
	end

	-- Create the box table.
	local boxTable = root:tag('table')
	boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil)
	for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do
		boxTable:addClass(class or nil)
	end
	boxTable
		:cssText(self.style or nil)
		:attr('role', 'presentation')

	if self.attrs then
		boxTable:attr(self.attrs)
	end

	-- Add the left-hand image.
	local row = boxTable:tag('tr')
	if self.imageLeft then
		local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image')
		if self.imageCellDiv then
			-- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image
			-- is inside it. Divs use style=&quot;width: 52px;&quot;, which limits the
			-- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that,
			-- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems.
			imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div')
		end
		imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil)
	elseif self.imageEmptyCell then
		-- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and
		-- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are
		-- specified gives the following hint: &quot;No image. Cell with some width
		-- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width.&quot;
		row:tag('td')
			:addClass('mbox-empty-cell')
	end

	-- Add the text.
	local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text')
	if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
		-- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be
		-- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this.
		textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
		local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div')
		textCellDiv
			:addClass('mbox-text-span')
			:wikitext(self.issue or nil)
		if (self.talk or self.fix) then
			textCellDiv:tag('span')
				:addClass('hide-when-compact')
				:wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil)
				:wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil)
		end
		textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil)
		if self.info and not self.isSmall then
			textCellDiv
				:tag('span')
				:addClass('hide-when-compact')
				:wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil)
		end
		if self.removalNotice then
			textCellDiv:tag('span')
				:addClass('hide-when-compact')
				:tag('i')
					:wikitext(string.format(&quot; (%s)&quot;, self.removalNotice))
		end
	else
		-- Default text formatting - anything goes.
		textCell
			:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
			:wikitext(self.text or nil)
	end

	-- Add the right-hand image.
	if self.imageRight then
		local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright')
		if self.imageCellDiv then
			-- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image
			-- is inside it.
			imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div')
		end
		imageRightCell
			:wikitext(self.imageRight or nil)
	end

	-- Add the below row.
	if self.below then
		boxTable:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2')
				:addClass('mbox-text')
				:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
				:wikitext(self.below or nil)
	end

	-- Add error message for invalid type parameters.
	if self.invalidTypeError then
		root:tag('div')
			:addClass('mbox-invalid-type')
			:wikitext(string.format(
				'This message box is using an invalid &quot;type=%s&quot; parameter and needs fixing.',
				self.type or ''
			))
	end

	-- Add categories.
	root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil)

	return tostring(root)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p, mt = {}, {}

function p._exportClasses()
	-- For testing.
	return {
		MessageBox = MessageBox
	}
end

function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables)
	local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE))
	box:setParameters()
	box:setCategories()
	return box:export()
end

function mt.__index(t, k)
	return function (frame)
		if not getArgs then
			getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
		end
		return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false}))
	end
end

return setmetatable(p, mt)</text>
      <sha1>m5otf5q36525cl6ogsrbcxa26anpog5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28286</id>
      <parentid>28111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/configuration]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6474" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                          Message box configuration                         --
--                                                                            --
-- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]].        --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return {
	ambox = {
		types = {
			speedy = {
				class = 'ambox-speedy',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			delete = {
				class = 'ambox-delete',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			content = {
				class = 'ambox-content',
				image = 'Ambox important.svg'
			},
			style = {
				class = 'ambox-style',
				image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
			},
			move = {
				class = 'ambox-move',
				image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
			},
			protection = {
				class = 'ambox-protection',
				image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg'
			},
			notice = {
				class = 'ambox-notice',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			}
		},
		default                     = 'notice',
		allowBlankParams            = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'},
		allowSmall                  = true,
		smallParam                  = 'left',
		smallClass                  = 'mbox-small-left',
		substCheck                  = true,
		classes                     = {'metadata', 'ambox'},
		imageEmptyCell              = true,
		imageCheckBlank             = true,
		imageSmallSize              = '20x20px',
		imageCellDiv                = true,
		useCollapsibleTextFields    = true,
		imageRightNone              = true,
		sectionDefault              = 'article',
		allowMainspaceCategories    = true,
		templateCategory            = 'Article message templates',
	        templateCategoryRequireName = true,
		templateErrorCategory       = 'Article message templates with missing parameters',
		templateErrorParamsToCheck  = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'},
		removalNotice               = '&lt;small&gt;[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]&lt;/small&gt;',
		templatestyles              = 'Module:Message box/ambox.css'
	},
	
	cmbox = {
		types = {
			speedy = {
				class = 'cmbox-speedy',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			delete = {
				class = 'cmbox-delete',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			content = {
				class = 'cmbox-content',
				image = 'Ambox important.svg'
			},
			style = {
				class = 'cmbox-style',
				image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
			},
			move = {
				class = 'cmbox-move',
				image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
			},
			protection = {
				class = 'cmbox-protection',
				image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg'
			},
			notice = {
				class = 'cmbox-notice',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			}
		},
		default              = 'notice',
		showInvalidTypeError = true,
		classes              = {'cmbox'},
		imageEmptyCell       = true,
		templatestyles       = 'Module:Message box/cmbox.css'
	},
	
	fmbox = {
		types = {
			warning = {
				class = 'fmbox-warning',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			editnotice = {
				class = 'fmbox-editnotice',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			},
			system = {
				class = 'fmbox-system',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			}
		},
		default              = 'system',
		showInvalidTypeError = true,
		classes              = {'fmbox'},
		imageEmptyCell       = false,
		imageRightNone       = false,
		templatestyles       = 'Module:Message box/fmbox.css'
	},
	
	imbox = {
		types = {
			speedy = {
				class = 'imbox-speedy',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			delete = {
				class = 'imbox-delete',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			content = {
				class = 'imbox-content',
				image = 'Ambox important.svg'
			},
			style = {
				class = 'imbox-style',
				image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
			},
			move = {
				class = 'imbox-move',
				image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
			},
			protection = {
				class = 'imbox-protection',
				image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg'
			},
			license = {
				class = 'imbox-license licensetpl',
				image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this
			},
			featured = {
				class = 'imbox-featured',
				image = 'Cscr-featured.svg'
			},
			notice = {
				class = 'imbox-notice',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			}
		},
		default              = 'notice',
		showInvalidTypeError = true,
		classes              = {'imbox'},
		imageEmptyCell       = true,
		below                = true,
		templateCategory     = 'File message boxes',
		templatestyles       = 'Module:Message box/imbox.css'
	},
	
	ombox = {
		types = {
			speedy = {
				class = 'ombox-speedy',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			delete = {
				class = 'ombox-delete',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			content = {
				class = 'ombox-content',
				image = 'Ambox important.svg'
			},
			style = {
				class = 'ombox-style',
				image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
			},
			move = {
				class = 'ombox-move',
				image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
			},
			protection = {
				class = 'ombox-protection',
				image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg'
			},
			notice = {
				class = 'ombox-notice',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			}
		},
		default              = 'notice',
		showInvalidTypeError = true,
		classes              = {'ombox'},
		allowSmall           = true,
		imageEmptyCell       = true,
		imageRightNone       = true,
		templatestyles       = 'Module:Message box/ombox.css'
	},
	
	tmbox = {
		types = {
			speedy = {
				class = 'tmbox-speedy',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			delete = {
				class = 'tmbox-delete',
				image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
			},
			content = {
				class = 'tmbox-content',
				image = 'Ambox important.svg'
			},
			style = {
				class = 'tmbox-style',
				image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
			},
			move = {
				class = 'tmbox-move',
				image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
			},
			protection = {
				class = 'tmbox-protection',
				image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg'
			},
			notice = {
				class = 'tmbox-notice',
				image = 'Information icon4.svg'
			}
		},
		default              = 'notice',
		showInvalidTypeError = true,
		classes              = {'tmbox'},
		allowSmall           = true,
		imageRightNone       = true,
		imageEmptyCell       = true,
		templateCategory     = 'Talk message boxes',
		templatestyles       = 'Module:Message box/tmbox.css'
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>ldagdlymcob5mvkzqgflnky08km8w0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28364</id>
      <parentid>28112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rf3qx5cilaxlnjqq9fivevkah92ncil</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28113</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-18T05:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct',  suggestions = { 	['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld',													-- old parameter name 	['abruf'] = 'access-date',													-- German 	['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date',										-- German 	['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', 	['accesso'] = 'access-date',												-- Italian 	['accessyear'] = 'access-date', 	['acessodata'] = 'access-date',												-- Brazilian Portuguese 	['ad...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="23926" xml:space="preserve">-- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order
-- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct',

suggestions = {
	['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld',													-- old parameter name
	['abruf'] = 'access-date',													-- German
	['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date',										-- German
	['accessmonth'] = 'access-date',
	['accesso'] = 'access-date',												-- Italian
	['accessyear'] = 'access-date',
	['acessodata'] = 'access-date',												-- Brazilian Portuguese
	['ad'] = 'first',															-- Turkish
	['address'] = 'location',
	['anno'] = 'date',															-- Italian
	['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date',											-- Italian
	['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date',											-- Italian
	['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date',											-- Italian
	['année'] = 'date',															-- French
	['apellido'] = 'last',														-- Spanish
	['apellidos'] = 'last',														-- Spanish
	['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date',											-- German
	['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url',												-- German
	['archive date'] = 'archive-date',                                          -- misspelling
	['archive url'] = 'archive-url',											-- misspelling
	['archive-link'] = 'archive-url',	                                        -- old parameter name
    ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url',												-- German	
    ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date',											-- Swedish, Norwegian
    ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url',											    -- Swedish, Norwegian	
    ['artist'] = 'others',
	['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date',											-- Turkish
	['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url',												-- Turkish
	['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date',											-- Turkish
	['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url',												-- Turkish
	['auflage'] = 'edition',													-- German
	['auteur'] = 'author',														-- French
	['auther'] = 'author',                                                      -- misspelling
	['author link'] = 'author-link',											-- Polish
	['authorfirst'] = 'author-first',											-- old parameter name
	['authorgiven'] = 'author-given',											-- old parameter name
	['authorlast'] = 'author-last',												-- old parameter name
	['authormask'] = 'author-mask',												-- old parameter name
	['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname',										-- old parameter name
	['autor'] = 'author',														-- Spanish, German (singular and plural)
	['autore'] = 'author',														-- Italian
	['autthor'] = 'author',                                                     -- misspelling
	['ay'] = 'month',															-- Turkish
	['año'] = 'date',															-- Spanish
	['año-original'] = 'orig-date',												-- Spanish
	['añoacceso'] = 'access-date',												-- Spanish
	['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date',												-- Spanish
	['band'] = 'volume',														-- German
	['bandreihe'] = 'volume',													-- German
	['baskı'] = 'edition',														-- Turkish
	['başlık'] = 'title',														-- Turkish
	['began'] = 'date',															-- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date=
	['booktitle'] = 'book-title',												-- old parameter name
	['ch'] = 'language',														-- German (as 'language=de-CH')
	['chapter_title'] = 'chapter',
	['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url',												-- old parameter name
	['cid'] = 'ref',															-- Italian
	['cilt'] = 'volume',														-- Turkish
	['cita'] = 'quote',															-- Spanish
	['citazione'] = 'quote',													-- Italian
	['città'] = 'location',														-- Italian
	['city'] = 'location',														-- old parameter name (cite serial only)
	['coauthor'] = 'author',
	['coauthors'] = 'author',
	['coautores'] = 'author',													-- Spanish
	['coautori'] = 'author',													-- Italian
	['cognome'] = 'last',														-- Italian
	['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url',										-- old parameter name
	['consulté le'] = 'access-date',											-- French
	['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url',									-- old parameter name
	['curatore'] = 'publisher',													-- Italian
	['czasopismo'] = 'journal',													-- Polish
	['data dostępu'] = 'access-date',											-- Polish
	['data'] = 'date',															-- Polish, Italian
	['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date',											-- Italian
	['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date',											-- Italian
	['datum'] = 'date',															-- German, Swedish
	['dead-url'] = 'url-status',												-- old parameter name
	['deadlink'] = 'url-status',                                                -- old parameter name
	['deadurl'] = 'url-status',													-- old parameter name
	['dergi'] = 'work',															-- Turkish
	['dil'] = 'language',														-- Turkish
	['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors',										-- old parameter name
	['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors',										-- old parameter name
	['distributor'] = 'publisher',
	['dnb'] = 'id',																-- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}')
	['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date',											-- old parameter alias
	['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date',										-- invalid name found in mainspace
	['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date',									-- old parameter alias
	['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date',										-- old parameter alias
	['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date',									-- old parameter alias
	['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date',											-- invalid name found in mainspace
	['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date',										-- invalid name found in mainspace
	['e-print'] = 'eprint',														-- misspelling
	-- ['ed'] = 'edition',														-- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition
	-- ['editora'] = 'publisher',												-- can be either editor or publisher
	-- ['editore'] = 'agency',													-- can be either publisher or agency
	-- ['editori'] = 'editor',													-- can be either editor or publisher
	-- ['editorial'] = 'publisher',												-- can be either publisher or work
	['editoin'] = 'edition',													-- misspelling
	['editon'] = 'edition',														-- misspelling
	['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first',											-- old parameter name
	['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given',											-- old parameter name
	['editorlast'] = 'editor-last',												-- old parameter name
	['editorlink'] = 'editor-link',												-- old parameter name
	['editormask'] = 'editor-mask',												-- old parameter name
	['editors'] = 'editor',														-- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params)
	['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname',										-- old parameter name
	['edizione'] = 'edition',													-- Italian
	['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date',											-- old parameter name
	['ended'] = 'date',															-- old parameter name (cite serial only)
	['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date',											-- French
	['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia',
	['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link',											-- Spanish
	['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status',												-- Spanish
	['episodelink'] = 'episode-link',											-- old parameter name
	['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date',											-- Turkish
	['eser'] = 'work',															-- Turkish
	['family'] = 'surname',														-- misguess
	['fecha'] = 'date',															-- Spanish
	['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date',											-- Spanish
	['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date',											-- Spanish
	['filetype'] = 'format',
	['foramt'] = 'format',														-- misspelling
	['fore-name'] = 'given',													-- misguess/misspelling
	['forename'] = 'given',														-- misguess
	['författare'] = 'author',                                                  -- Swedish, Norwegian
    ['formato'] = 'format',														-- Spanish, Italian, Polish
	['frist'] = 'first',														-- misspelling
	['fundstelle'] = 'at',														-- German
	['gazete'] = 'work',														-- Turkish
	['giornale'] = 'journal',													-- Italian
    ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date',											    -- Swedish	
    ['herausgeber'] = 'editor',													-- German (singular and plural)
	['hrsg'] = 'publisher',														-- German
	['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor',													-- German
	['idioma'] = 'language',													-- Spanish
	['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn',												-- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax)))
	['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn',												-- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['imię'] = 'first',															-- Polish
	['in-set'] = 'inset',														-- misspelling
	['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link',									-- old parameter alias
	['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask',									-- old parameter alias
	['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn',													-- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn',												-- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn',											-- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['isnb'] = 'isbn',															-- misspelling
	['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn',												-- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax)))
	['jahr'] = 'date',															-- German
	['jahrea'] = 'orig-date',													-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['kapitel'] = 'chapter',													-- German
	['langauge'] = 'language',													-- misspelling
	['langue'] = 'language',													-- French
	['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style',									-- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp)
	['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style',										-- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp)
	['lieu'] = 'location',														-- French
	['lingua'] = 'language',													-- Italian
	['lire en ligne'] = 'url',													-- French
	['lizenznummer'] = 'id',													-- German (as 'id=License No. ...')

	['loaction'] = 'location',													-- misspelling
	['local'] = 'location',														-- Brazilian Portuguese
	['locatoin'] = 'location',													-- misspelling
	['lugar'] = 'location',														-- Spanish
	['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list',											-- old parameter name
	['mapurl'] = 'map-url',														-- old parameter name
	['mes'] = 'date',															-- Spanish (not a direct replacement)
	['mese'] = 'date',															-- Italian (not a direct replacement)
	['miejsce'] = 'location',													-- Polish
	['miesiąc'] = 'date',														-- Polish
	['mois'] = 'date',															-- French
	['monat'] = 'date',															-- German
--	['name'] = 'author',														-- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion
	['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style',									-- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp)
	['nazwisko'] = 'last',														-- Polish
	['nespaper'] = 'newspaper',													-- misspelling
	['net-work'] = 'network',													-- misspelling
	['newpaper'] = 'newspaper',													-- misspelling
	['news'] = 'newspaper',
	['news-group'] = 'newsgroup',												-- misspelling
	['news-paper'] = 'newspaper',												-- misspelling
	['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking',													-- old parameter
	['nocat'] = 'no-tracking',													-- old parameter
	['nom'] = 'last',															-- French
	['nombre'] = 'first',														-- Spanish
	['nome'] = 'first',															-- Italian
	['nopp'] = 'no-pp',															-- old parameter name
	['notracking'] = 'no-tracking',												-- old parameter
	['numero'] = 'number',														-- Italian, Spanish
	['nummer'] = 'number',														-- German
	['nummerreihe'] = 'number',													-- German
	['obra'] = 'work',															-- Spanish
	['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency',											-- Polish
	['offline'] = 'url-status',													-- German (as 'url-status=dead')
	['online'] = 'url',															-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['opera'] = 'work',															-- Italian
	['opublikowany'] = 'agency',												-- Polish
	['origdate'] = 'orig-date',													-- misspelling
	['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date',												-- German
	['originalort'] = 'publication-place',										-- German
	['originalsprache'] = 'language',											-- German
	['originaltitel'] = 'title',												-- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title')
	['ort'] = 'publication-place',												-- German
	['ortea'] = 'publication-place',											-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['other'] = 'others',
	['oznaczenie'] = 'agency',													-- Polish
	['pagees'] = 'pages',														-- misspelling
	['pagina'] = 'page',														-- Italian
	['pagina'] = 'pages',														-- Italian
	['pagine'] = 'pages',														-- Italian
	['pagine'] = 'pages',														-- Italian
	['passage'] = 'pages',														-- French
	['periodico'] = 'magazine',													-- Spanish
	['plublisher'] = 'publisher',												-- misspelling
	['pmcid'] = 'pmc',
	['post-script'] = 'postscript',												-- misspelling
	['praca'] = 'work',															-- Polish
	['primero'] = 'first',														-- Spanish
	['prénom'] = 'first',														-- French
	['prénom1'] = 'first1',														-- French
	['ps'] = 'postscript',
	['pub'] = 'publisher',
	-- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine',											-- could be any kind of work
	-- ['publicación'] = 'journal',												-- could be any kind of work
	['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date',									-- old parameter name
	-- ['published'] = 'publisher',												-- could be date, location, or name of publisher
	['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place',									-- old parameter name
	['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place',								-- misspelling
	['página'] = 'page',														-- Spanish
	['páginas'] = 'pages',														-- Spanish
	['périodique'] = 'publisher',												-- French
	['registration'] = 'url-access',											-- old parameter name
	['reihe'] = 'series',														-- German
	['retrieved'] = 'access-date',                                              -- old parameter name
	['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access',									-- Italian (as |url-access=subscription)
	['rivista'] = 'magazine',                                                   -- Italian
    ['rok'] = 'date',															-- Polish
	['rubrik'] = 'title',                                                       -- Swedish
    ['sammelwerk'] = 'work',													-- German
	['sayfa'] = 'page',															-- Turkish
	['sayfalar'] = 'pages',														-- Turkish
	['sayı'] = 'issue',															-- Turkish
	['script-post'] = 'postscript',												-- misspelling
	['script-trans'] = 'transcript',											-- misspelling
	['season'] = 'date',														-- old parameter name (cite serial only)
	['sectionurl'] = 'section-url',												-- old parameter name
	['seiten'] = 'pages',														-- German
	['seria'] = 'series',														-- Spanish, Polish
	['serie'] = 'series',														-- Italian
	['série'] = 'series',														-- French
	['serieslink'] = 'series-link',												-- old parameter name
	['seriesno'] = 'series-number',												-- old parameter name
	['service'] = 'agency',
	['sitioweb'] = 'website',													-- Spanish
	['sito'] = 'website',														-- Italian
	['soyadı'] = 'last',														-- Turkish
	['spalten'] = 'at',															-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['sprache'] = 'language',													-- German
	['språk'] = 'language',                                                     -- Swedish, Norwegian
    ['stron'] = 'page',															-- Polish
	['strony'] = 'pages',														-- Polish
	['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link',											-- old parameter name
	['subscription'] = 'url-access',											-- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription)
	['sur-name'] = 'surname',													-- misspelling
	['suscripción'] = 'url-access',												-- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription)
	['tag'] = 'date',															-- German
	['tarih'] = 'date',															-- Turkish
	['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking',										-- old parameter alias
	['tidning'] = 'work',                                                       -- Swedish
    ['tile'] = 'title',															-- misspelling
	['timecaption'] = 'time-caption',											-- old parameter name
	['titlelink'] = 'title-link',												-- old parameter name
	['tipo'] = 'type',															-- Italian
	['tite'] = 'title',															-- misspelling
	['titel'] = 'title',														-- German
	['titel-p'] = 'title',														-- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well)
	['titelerg'] = 'contribution',												-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['titled'] = 'title',														-- Brazilian Portuguese
	['titolo'] = 'title',														-- Italian
	['titre'] = 'title',														-- French
	['trans-script'] = 'transcript',											-- misspelling
	['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter',										-- old parameter alias
	['trans_title'] = 'trans-title',											-- old parameter alias
	['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter',
	['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url',										-- old parameter name
	['transscript'] = 'transcript',												-- misspelling
	['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format',								-- misspelling
	['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url',										-- misspelling
	['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url',										-- misspelling
	['transtitle'] = 'trans-title',
	['typ'] = 'author-mask',													-- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask')
	['tytuł'] = 'title',														-- Polish
	['títle'] = 'title',
	['título'] = 'title',														-- Spanish
	['ubicación'] = 'location',													-- Spanish
	['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url',											-- Italian
	['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url',												-- Spanish
	['urlmorto'] = 'url-status',												-- Italian
	['urn'] = 'id',																-- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}')
	['v-authors'] = 'vauthors',													-- misspelling
	['v-editors'] = 'veditors',													-- misspelling
	['verlag'] = 'publisher',													-- German
	['verlagea'] = 'publisher',													-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['vol'] = 'volume',
	['volumen'] = 'volume',														-- Spanish
	['werk'] = 'work',															-- German
	['werkerg'] = 'contribution',												-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['wkautore'] = 'author-link',												-- Italian
	['wolumin'] = 'volume',														-- Polish
	['wydanie'] = 'number',														-- Polish
	['wydawca'] = 'publisher',													-- French
	['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author',											-- Turkish
	['yayımcı'] = 'publisher',													-- Turkish
	['yayıncı'] = 'publisher',													-- Turkish
	['yazar'] = 'author',														-- Turkish
	['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link',												-- Turkish
	['yer'] = 'location',														-- Turkish
	['yıl'] = 'date',															-- Turkish
	['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher',											-- French
	['zdb'] = 'id',																-- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}')
	['zitat'] = 'quote',														-- German
	['zugriff'] = 'access-date',												-- German
	['éditeur'] = 'editor',														-- French
	['ölüurl'] = 'url-status',													-- Turkish
	['übersetzer'] = 'translator',												-- German (singular and plural)
}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions.  The form is

	['pattern'] = 'correct',

Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar.  The escape character is '%', not '\'.
For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns

Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial
match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name.  For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r'
matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests
'|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator')
so again, the code suggests '|author='.

One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.)
The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value.

]]

local patterns = {
	['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date',										-- misspelling
	['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1',											-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author',													-- misspelling
	['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1',											-- misspelling, enumerated
	['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1',									-- Polish, enumerated
	['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1',											-- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated
	['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1',												-- Italian, enumerated
	['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1',									-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1',												-- enumerated
	['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1',												-- enumerated
	['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1',												-- Italian/French, enumerated
	['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1',												-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1',												-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher',											-- misspelling
	['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1',										-- Italian, enumerated
	}

return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns};</text>
      <sha1>2ijnwqp0v6qxv0w5m0mwrt72z46ubhu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hatnote</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29384</id>
      <parentid>28115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8nnude79i1y2v6yy2z7j285k1k4v8p3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28543</id>
      <parentid>28116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16536" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup;	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)

Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings
of %27%27...

]]

local function make_coins_title (title, script)
	title = has_accept_as_written (title);
	if is_set (title) then
		title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		title = '';																-- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', '');								-- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
		script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		script = '';															-- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
		script = ' ' .. script;													-- add a space before we concatenate
	end
	return title .. script;														-- return the concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S &gt;----------------------------------

Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped.  This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]

local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
	argument = argument:gsub(&quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%%%&quot;);										-- replace % with %%
	argument = argument:gsub(&quot;([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;);				-- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters
	return argument;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S &gt;------------------------------------------------

Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.

]]

local function get_coins_pages (pages)
	local pattern;
	if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end								-- if no page numbers then we're done
	
	while true do
		pattern = pages:match(&quot;%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]&quot;);					-- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): &quot;[url &quot;
		if nil == pattern then break; end										-- no more URLs
		pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern);								-- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters
		pages = pages:gsub(pattern, &quot;&quot;);										-- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
	end
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;);											-- remove the brackets
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;–&quot;, &quot;-&quot; );												-- replace endashes with hyphens
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;&amp;%w+;&quot;, &quot;-&quot; );											-- and replace HTML entities (&amp;ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &amp;#32; and the like?
	return pages;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R &gt;------------------

There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings.  These
settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are
	PNG images
	TeX source
	MathML with SVG or PNG fallback

All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata.

Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings
of the last editor to save the page.

This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved.  It
then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so
that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation.

When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial
value.  To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop.

]=]

local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value)
	local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math'];
	local rendering = value:match (stripmarker);								-- is there a math stripmarker

	if not rendering then														-- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test
		return false, value;
	end
	
	rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering);								-- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error)
	
	if rendering:match ('alt=&quot;[^&quot;]+&quot;') then										-- if PNG math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('alt=&quot;([^&quot;]+)&quot;');							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then									-- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$
		rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$')							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;.+&lt;/annotation&gt;') then			-- if MathML math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;(.+)&lt;/annotation&gt;')		-- extract just the math text
	else
		return false, value;													-- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms
	end
	
	return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ C L E A N U P &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities.

2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki ().  It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content
when it shouldn't.  See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29

TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible
characters table?

]]

local function coins_cleanup (value)
	local replaced = true;														-- default state to get the do loop running

	while replaced do															-- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced
		replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value);				-- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation
	end

	value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], &quot;MATH RENDER ERROR&quot;);			-- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message
	
	value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value);										-- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content
	value = value:gsub ('&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;padding%-left:0%.1em;&quot;&gt;&amp;#39;(s?)&lt;/span&gt;', &quot;'%1&quot;);	-- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s
	value = value:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' ');											-- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with plain space
	value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' ');									-- replace hair space with plain space
	if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then						-- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script
		value = value:gsub ('&amp;zwj;', '');										-- remove &amp;zwj; entities
		value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', '');	-- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen
	end
	value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' ');								-- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) allows automated tools to parse the citation information.

]]

local function COinS(data, class)
	if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
		return '';
	end

	for k, v in pairs (data) do													-- spin through all of the metadata parameter values
		if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then								-- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed)
			data[k] = coins_cleanup (v);
		end
	end

	local ctx_ver = &quot;Z39.88-2004&quot;;
	
	-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
	local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
		__newindex = function(self, key, value)
			if is_set(value) then
				rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
			end
		end
	});
	
	if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or
		(in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or
		('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then
			OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&quot;;			-- journal metadata identifier
			if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then	-- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;preprint&quot;;							-- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn
			elseif 'conference' == class then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;conference&quot;;						-- cite conference (when Periodical set)
			elseif 'web' == class then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;unknown&quot;;							-- cite web (when Periodical set)
			else
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;article&quot;;							-- journal and other 'periodical' articles
			end
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.jtitle&quot;] = data.Periodical;						-- journal only
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Title;								-- 'periodical' article titles

																				-- these used only for periodicals
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.ssn&quot;] = data.Season;								-- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.quarter&quot;] = data.Quarter;							-- single digits 1-&gt;first quarter, etc.
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.chron&quot;] = data.Chron;								-- free-form date components
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.volume&quot;] = data.Volume;							-- does not apply to books
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.issue&quot;] = data.Issue;
			OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber;						-- {{cite journal}} only
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pages&quot;] = data.Pages;								-- also used in book metadata

	elseif 'thesis' ~= class then												-- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&quot;;					-- book metadata identifier
		if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then						-- cite report and cite techreport
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;report&quot;;
		elseif 'conference' == class then										-- cite conference when Periodical not set
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;conference&quot;;
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Chapter;							-- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book)
		elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then
			if is_set (data.Chapter) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;bookitem&quot;;
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Chapter;						-- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title
			else
				if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then
					OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = 'unknown';						-- standalone map or interview
				else
					OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = 'book';							-- book and encyclopedia
				end
			end
		else	-- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'}
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;unknown&quot;;
		end
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.btitle&quot;] = data.Title;									-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.place&quot;] = data.PublicationPlace;						-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.series&quot;] = data.Series;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pages&quot;] = data.Pages;									-- book, journal
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.edition&quot;] = data.Edition;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pub&quot;] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
		
	else																		-- cite thesis
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&quot;;			-- dissertation metadata identifier
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.title&quot;] = data.Title;									-- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported)
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.degree&quot;] = data.Degree;								-- dissertation only
		OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
	end
	-- NB. Not currently supported are &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&quot;
																				-- and now common parameters (as much as possible)
	OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.date&quot;] = data.Date;										-- book, journal, dissertation

	for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do										-- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all?
		if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( &quot;[^-0-9X]&quot;, &quot;&quot; ); end
		local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
		if string.sub( id or &quot;&quot;, 1, 4 ) == 'info' then							-- for ids that are in the info:registry
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat{ id, &quot;/&quot;, v };
		elseif string.sub (id or &quot;&quot;, 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then						-- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords
			OCinSoutput[ id ] = v;
		elseif 'url' == id then													-- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol=
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], &quot;#id-name=&quot;, cfg.id_handlers[k].label});
		elseif id then															-- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', &quot;#id-name=&quot;, cfg.id_handlers[k].label };	-- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers)
		end
	end

	local last, first;
	for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
		last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or '');	-- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters
		if k == 1 then															-- for the first author name only
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then								-- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.aulast&quot;] = last;								-- book, journal, dissertation
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.aufirst&quot;] = first;								-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then 
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name
			end
		else																	-- for all other authors
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = table.concat{ last, &quot;, &quot;, first };		-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation
			end
			-- TODO: At present we do not report &quot;et al.&quot;. Add anything special if this condition applies?
		end
	end

	OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
	OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ &quot;info:sid/&quot;, mw.site.server:match( &quot;[^/]*$&quot; ), &quot;:&quot;, data.RawPage };

	-- TODO: Add optional extra info:
	-- rfr_dat=#REVISION&lt;version&gt; (referrer private data)
	-- ctx_id=&lt;data.RawPage&gt;#&lt;ref&gt; (identifier for the context object)
	-- ctx_tim=&lt;ts&gt; (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd)
	-- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding)
	
	OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );

	-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
	-- table.sort( OCinSoutput );
	table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, &quot;ctx_ver=&quot; .. ctx_ver ); -- such as &quot;Z39.88-2004&quot;
	return table.concat(OCinSoutput, &quot;&amp;&quot;);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link;
	strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	make_coins_title = make_coins_title,
	get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages,
	COinS = COinS,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	}</text>
      <sha1>a0gmpnpcb8ubdmyykxu2uq3uavog7ta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IPA-ru</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28132</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-22T09:00:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=IPA:&amp;nbsp;|lang=Russian:&amp;nbsp;|pron=pronounced&amp;nbsp;|=|Russian pronunciation:&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;/small&gt;{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Russian|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=ru}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;  {{documentation|Template:usage of IPA templates}}  &lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AFTER THIS LINE, THANKS. --&gt;  [[Category:IPA language templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]  &lt;!-- PLEASE ADD INTERWIKIS LINKS AFTER THIS LINE, THANKS. --&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="462" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=IPA:&amp;nbsp;|lang=Russian:&amp;nbsp;|pron=pronounced&amp;nbsp;|=|Russian pronunciation:&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;/small&gt;{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Russian|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=ru}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

{{documentation|Template:usage of IPA templates}}

&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AFTER THIS LINE, THANKS. --&gt;

[[Category:IPA language templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]

&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD INTERWIKIS LINKS AFTER THIS LINE, THANKS. --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fme04p6si4z68yxcd6msk80u1y84dg3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IPA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28133</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-22T09:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;span title=&quot;Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)&quot; class=&quot;IPA&quot; lang=&quot;{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}|und}}-Latn-fonipa&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span title=&quot;Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)&quot; class=&quot;IPA&quot; lang=&quot;{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}|und}}-Latn-fonipa&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q0pj5teg42lnsnzsx1qekjjpg8165gz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Language with name</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28134</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-22T09:02:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#ifeq:{{{links|{{{link|}}}}}}|no  |{{{2}}}  |[[{{{2}}} language|{{{2}}}]] }}&amp;#58; {{Lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|rtl={{{rtl|}}}|nocat={{{nocat|}}}|italic={{{italic|yes}}} }}{{#if:{{{4&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{{lit|}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}|, {{small|[[Literal translation|lit.]]&amp;nbsp;}}&amp;#39;{{{4|{{{lit}}}}}}&amp;#39;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="334" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{{links|{{{link|}}}}}}|no
 |{{{2}}}
 |[[{{{2}}} language|{{{2}}}]]
}}&amp;#58; {{Lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|rtl={{{rtl|}}}|nocat={{{nocat|}}}|italic={{{italic|yes}}} }}{{#if:{{{4&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{{lit|}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}|, {{small|[[Literal translation|lit.]]&amp;nbsp;}}&amp;#39;{{{4|{{{lit}}}}}}&amp;#39;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d0rdc9nukia3uyztb7ans089ueygmba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Small</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29332</id>
      <parentid>28135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Small]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{SAFESUBST:#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dvonxxvea06kvln677gbl2xk9rrnlog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28154</id>
      <parentid>28147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T04:58:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5441" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Uganda_students.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Abayizi mu Uganda.]]
Enkola ya '''ebyenjigiriza mu [[Uganda]]''' erina ensengeka y'emyaka 7 egya [[obuyigirize bwa pulayimale]], emyaka 6 egya [[obuyigirize bwa siniya]] (nga egabanyizibwamu emyaka 4 egya siniya eya wansi n'emyaka 2 wa siniya eya waggulu), n'emyaka 3 okutuuka ku 5 egya [[Obuyigirize obw'amatendekero aga waggulu|obuyigirize obw'oluvannyuma lwa siniya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ssebwami|first=Javira|date=2021- 02-05|title=Ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda|omulimu=UgStandard|url=https://www.ugstandard.com/enteekateeka-enteekateeka-ey'ekitongole-ebyenjigiriza/|url-status=live|olunaku-okutuuka=2021-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda biddukanyizibwa mu [[Olulimi Oluganda|Olungereza]]. All through out the levels in the education structure, modulo zisomesebwa era ne zeekenneenyezebwa mu Lungereza. Gavumenti ya [[Uganda]] ekkiriza ebyenjigiriza ng’eddembe ly’obuntu ery’omusingi era ekyagenda mu maaso n’okufuba okuwa abaana bonna mu ggwanga okusomesa pulayimale ku bwereere. Wabula ensonga ezikwata ku nsimbi, [[Teacher education|teacher training]], abantu b’omu byalo, n’ebifo ebitali bimala bikyagenda mu maaso n’okulemesa enkulaakulana y’ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalpartnership .org/country/uganda|title=Ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda|website=www.globalpartnership.org|access-date=2017-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abawala mu Uganda basosolwa mu ngeri etasaana mu by’enjigiriza; boolekagana n’ebizibu ebikakali nga bagezaako okufuna obuyigirize era kirese abakyala nga tebalina ddembe, wadde nga gavumenti efubye okuziba ekituli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Education, Creativity, and Economic Empowerment mu Afrika|asembayo=Hasaba|asooka=Sarah|omufulumya=Palgrave Macmillan|omwaka=2014|isbn=978-1-137-43849-2|omuwandiisi-asembayo=Falola|omuwandiisi-asooka=Toyin|ekifo=New York, NY|pages=43–52|chapter=Kaweefube w’okumalawo abakyala n’obwavu mu Uganda: Lwaki okumalawo obwavu bw’ekikula ky’abantu kukyali wala?|editor-last2=Abidogun|editor-first2=Jamaine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyenjigiriza ebya pulayimale ==
[[File:UgandaHeadmaster.jpg|thumb|Omukulu w'essomero lya Nsaasa Primary School azzeemu ekibuuzo eri omukozi]]
Enkola y’ebyenjigiriza eriwo kati emanyiddwa nga Universal Primary Education (UPE), ebaddewo okuva mu 1997, era okuleetebwa kwayo kwava ku demokulasiya n’okulonda okuggule, kubanga waaliwo obuwagizi bw’abantu eri ebyenjigiriza eby’obwereere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; {{Cite journal|author1-link=David Stasavage|last=Stasavage|first=David|date=2005|title=Omulimu gwa Demokulasiya mu Uganda okugenda mu by'enjigiriza ebya pulayimale ebya bonna|jstor=3876259|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|omuzingo=43|ensonga=1|olupapula=53–73|doi=10.1017/S0022278X04000618|s2cid=15216417|url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/226/1/uganda.pdf}}&lt;/ ref&gt; Wadde nga esuubiza okutumbula mu kwewandiisa, ensonga z’ensimbi n’enteekateeka zikyagenda mu maaso n’okutawaanya UPE.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{Cite web|last=Javira|first=Ssebwami|date=2021-02-05|title=10 important facts okumanya ebikwata ku byenjigiriza mu Uganda|url=https://www.ugstandard.com/uganda-ebikulu-10-ebikulu-ku-ebyenjigiriza/|access-date=2021-02-05|website=UgStandard|language=en- US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mu 1999 waaliwo mi mukaaga llyon abayizi abafuna obuyigirize bwa pulayimale, bw’ogeraageranya n’obukadde bubiri bokka mu 1986. Omuwendo gwalinnyisibwa mu 1997 ng’okusoma kwa pulayimale okw’obwereere kuweebwa abaana bana buli maka. Okusinziira ku [https://www.ugstandard.com/ UgStandard], ekimu ku bitabo ebirina obuyinza mu Uganda, abamu bokka ku bayizi abamaze pulayimale be bagenda mu maaso n’okusoma siniya ey’engeri yonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ssebwami|esooka=Javira|date=2021-02-05|title=Embeera y'ebyenjigiriza ebya pulayimale mu Uganda|url=https://www.ugstandard.com/universal-primary-education-uganda/|access-date=2021- 02-05|omukutu=UgStandard|olulimi=lu-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kino kisinziira ku kuyita ebigezo byabwe ebya Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE).

Uganda y’emu ku nsi [[East Africa]] ezikyakula, eriko ensalo ne [[Tanzania]], [[Rwanda]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[South Sudan]], ne [[ Kenya]]. Kitudde {{convert|236040|km2|mi2}} era nga kirimu abantu 26,404,543.&lt;ref&gt;CIA, [[wikisource:CIA_World_Fact_Book,_2004/Uganda|&quot;CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Uganda &quot;]], ''Central Intelligence Agency of the United States'', 1 January 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Okusinziira ku CIA World Fact Book 2004, abantu baayo abasoba mu 80 ku buli 100 bali mu byalo era abantu 35% babeera wansi w'omuggo gw'obwavu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ngaka|first=Willy1|date=December 2006|title=Okuyiga okw'obwegassi mu nkola y'ebyenjigiriza ebya pulayimale eya bonna|url=http://search.ebscohost. com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=eue&amp;AN=24978704&amp;site=eds-live|journal=International Journal of Learning|volume=13|issue=8|pages=171–178}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ky’Amawanga Amagatte kyalaga embeera eriwo kati embeera ya Uganda ne gavumenti yaayo etali nnywevu n'abantu abatawaanyizibwa nga &quot;ekizibu ky'obuntubulamu ekisinga obubi mu nsi yonna.&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Moyi|first=Peter1, moyi@mailbox.sc.edu|date =August 2013|title=Okugenda mu masomero ga pulayimale n'okumaliriza mu... Abaana mu myaka gya siniya eya wansi mu Uganda|url=&lt;/nowiki&gt;http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e3656vzwk0rxonm9ypmxo3tkiomwxzf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28972</id>
      <parentid>28148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Convert]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="135992" xml:space="preserve">-- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another.
-- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --&gt; 123 pounds (56 kg)
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92)
local abs = math.abs
local floor = math.floor
local format = string.format
local log10 = math.log10
local ustring = mw.ustring
local ulen = ustring.len
local usub = ustring.sub

-- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location.
-- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules.
local config, maxsigfig
local numdot  -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex
local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2
local data_code, all_units
local text_code
local varname        -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value
local from_en_table  -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language
local to_en_table    -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en
-- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following.
local en_default           -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits
local group_method = 3     -- code for how many digits are in a group
local per_word = 'per'     -- for units like &quot;liters per kilometer&quot;
local plural_suffix = 's'  -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names
local omitsep              -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name

-- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes
-- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists.
-- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be
-- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly.
local extra_module  -- name of module with extra units
local extra_units   -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module

-- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module.
local currency_text  -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar)

local function from_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark,
	-- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this).
	-- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language.
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub('%.', numdot)
	end
	if from_en_table then
		text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table)
	end
	return text
end

local function to_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with
	-- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping.
	-- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits,
	-- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like
	-- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input &quot;1.234.567,8&quot;).
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if numsep_remove then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
	end
	if numsep_remove2 then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
	end
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
	end
	return text
end

local function decimal_mark(text)
	-- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark.
	-- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark.
	-- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known).
	if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end
	text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '')
	local decimal =
		text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$')
	if decimal then return decimal end
	if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end
	if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end
end

local add_warning, with_separator  -- forward declarations
local function to_en_with_check(text, parms)
	-- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check
	-- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki.
	-- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator.
	-- From viwiki.
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then
		local original = text
		text = text:gsub(',', '')  -- for example, interpret &quot;1,234.5&quot; as an enwiki value
		if parms then
			add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text))
		end
	else
		if numsep_remove then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
		end
		if numsep_remove2 then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
		end
		if numdot ~= '.' then
			text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
		end
	end
	return text
end

local function omit_separator(id)
	-- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name).
	-- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters.
	-- The following kludge should be a sufficient test.
	if omitsep then
		if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then  -- for &quot;-{...}-&quot; content language variant
			return true
		end
		if id:byte() &gt; 127 then
			local first = usub(id, 1, 1)
			if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return id:sub(1, 1) == '/'  -- no separator before units like &quot;/ha&quot;
end

local spell_module  -- name of module that can spell numbers
local speller       -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed)
local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module  -- names of Wikidata modules
local wikidata_code, wikidata_data  -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed)

local function set_config(args)
	-- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults.
	config = args
	maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14  -- maximum number of significant figures
	local data_module, text_module
	local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or ''
	data_module = &quot;Module:Convert/data&quot; .. sandbox
	text_module = &quot;Module:Convert/text&quot; .. sandbox
	extra_module = &quot;Module:Convert/extra&quot; .. sandbox
	wikidata_module = &quot;Module:Convert/wikidata&quot; .. sandbox
	wikidata_data_module = &quot;Module:Convert/wikidata/data&quot; .. sandbox
	spell_module = &quot;Module:ConvertNumeric&quot;
	data_code = mw.loadData(data_module)
	text_code = mw.loadData(text_module)
	all_units = data_code.all_units
	local translation = text_code.translation_table
	if translation then
		numdot = translation.numdot
		numsep = translation.numsep
		if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then
			if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then
				to_en = to_en_with_check
			end
		end
		if translation.group then
			group_method = translation.group
		end
		if translation.per_word then
			per_word = translation.per_word
		end
		if translation.plural_suffix then
			plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix
		end
		varname = translation.varname
		from_en_table = translation.from_en
		local use_workaround = true
		if use_workaround then
			-- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table.
			-- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement,
			-- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData.
			local source = translation.to_en
			if source then
				to_en_table = {}
				for k, v in pairs(source) do
					to_en_table[k] = v
				end
			end
		else
			to_en_table = translation.to_en
		end
		if translation.lang == 'en default' then
			en_default = true  -- for hiwiki
		end
		omitsep = translation.omitsep  -- for zhwiki
	end
	numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.'  -- decimal mark before fractional digits
	numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ','  -- group separator for numbers
	-- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&amp;nbsp;' or a Unicode character.
	-- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed.
	if numsep ~= '' then
		numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep
	end
	if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then
		numsep_remove2 = ','  -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work
	end
end

local function collection()
	-- Return a table to hold items.
	return {
		n = 0,
		add = function (self, item)
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end,
	}
end

local function divide(numerator, denominator)
	-- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two
	-- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers.
	local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator
	if not (0 &lt;= remainder and remainder &lt; denominator) then
		-- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}.
		remainder = 0
	end
	return quotient, remainder
end

local function split(text, delimiter)
	-- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text.
	-- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail).
	-- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed.
	local t = {}
	text = text .. delimiter  -- to get last item
	for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do
		table.insert(t, item)
	end
	return t
end

local function strip(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing
	-- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;)
	end
end

local function table_len(t)
	-- Return length (&lt;100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is
	-- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData().
	for i = 1, 100 do
		if t[i] == nil then
			return i - 1
		end
	end
end

local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning)
	-- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace,
	-- otherwise return ''.
	local cat
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title then
		local nsdefault = '0'  -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template
		local namespace = title.namespace
		for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do
			if namespace == tonumber(v) then
				cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey]
				if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then
					cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]'
				end
				break
			end
		end
	end
	return cat or ''
end

local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning)
	-- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified
	-- for the message type.
	-- mcode = numbered table specifying the message:
	--    mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info)
	--    mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message)
	--    mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message)
	--    mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message)
	local msg
	if type(mcode) == 'table' then
		if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then
			-- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string,
			-- for example, for an optional field in an infobox.
			return ''
		end
		msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]]
	end
	parms.have_problem = true
	local function subparm(fmt, ...)
		local rep = {}
		for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
			rep['$' .. i] = v
		end
		return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep))
	end
	if msg then
		local parts = {}
		local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace
		for i = 1, 3 do
			local limit = 40
			local s = mcode[i + 1]
			if s then
				if regex and replace then
					s = s:gsub(regex, replace)
					limit = nil  -- allow long &quot;should be&quot; messages
				end
				-- Escape user input so it does not break the message.
				-- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1&lt;math&gt;23&lt;/math&gt;|m}}) breaking
				-- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is
				-- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n).
				local append
				local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true)
				if pos then
					append = '...'
					s = s:sub(1, pos - 1)
				end
				if limit and ulen(s) &gt; limit then
					s = usub(s, 1, limit)
					append = '...'
				end
				s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '')
			else
				s = '?'
			end
			parts['$' .. i] = s
		end
		local function ispreview()
			-- Return true if a prominent message should be shown.
			if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then
				-- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview
				-- when running automated tests.
				return parms.test == 'preview'
			end
			local success, revid = pcall(function ()
				return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end)
			return success and (revid == '')
		end
		local want_warning = is_warning and
			not config.warnings and  -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured
			not msg.nowarn           -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified
		local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts)
		local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message'
		local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning)
		local anchor = msg[4] or ''
		local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or
			(want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format')
		local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug'
		return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('&quot;', '&amp;quot;'), text, cat, anchor)
	end
	return 'Convert internal error: unknown message'
end

function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result.
	-- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed.
	-- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed.
	if level &lt;= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then
		if parms.warnings == nil then
			parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true)
		end
	end
end

local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator)
	-- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or
	-- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text.
	-- Examples (each value must be a string or nil):
	--   number  numerator  denominator  output
	--   ------  ---------  -----------  -------------------
	--   &quot;1.23&quot;    nil        nil        one point two three
	--    &quot;1&quot;      &quot;2&quot;        &quot;3&quot;        one and two thirds
	--    nil      &quot;2&quot;        &quot;3&quot;        two thirds
	if not speller then
		local function get_speller(module)
			return require(module).spell_number
		end
		local success
		success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module)
		if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell')
			return nil
		end
	end
	local case
	if parms.spell_upper == inout then
		case = true
		parms.spell_upper = nil  -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit
	end
	local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us
	local adj = parms.opt_adjectival
	return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units.
-- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module.
local function speed_of_sound(altitude)
	-- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed.
	-- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet.
	-- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level).
	-- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes:
	--   altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet
	-- mach_table[a + 4] = s where
	--   a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80)
	--   s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude
	-- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next
	-- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest.
	-- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml
	local mach_table = {                                                       -- a =
		799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051,                                       -- -3 to  0
		748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1,  --  1 to 10
		660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6,  -- 11 to 20
		677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6,  -- 21 to 30
		737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0,  -- 31 to 40
		695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7,  -- 41 to 50
		639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5,  -- 51 to 60
		614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0,  -- 61 to 70
		672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6,  -- 71 to 80
	}
	altitude = altitude or 0
	local a = (altitude &lt; 0) and -altitude or altitude
	a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5)
	if altitude &lt; 0 then
		a = -a
	end
	if a &lt; -3 then
		a = -3
	elseif a &gt; 80 then
		a = 80
	end
	return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704  -- mph converted to m/s
end
-- END: Code required only for built-in units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function add_style(parms, class)
	-- Add selected template style to parms if not already present.
	parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {}
	if not parms.templatestyles[class] then
		parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] }
		})
	end
end

local function get_styles(parms)
	-- Return string of required template styles, empty if none.
	if parms.templatestyles then
		local t = {}
		for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do
			table.insert(t, v)
		end
		return table.concat(t)
	end
	return ''
end

local function get_range(word)
	-- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like &quot;to&quot;),
	-- or return nil if not a range word.
	local ranges = text_code.ranges
	return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]]
end

local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2)
	-- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table.
	-- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between
	-- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles.
	-- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the
	-- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J).
	-- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches
	-- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist
	-- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types.
	if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or
		(unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then
		return nil
	end
	return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype }
end

local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields)
	-- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not
	-- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table).
	for _, field in ipairs(fields) do
		if in_table[field] then
			out_table[field] = in_table[field]
		end
	end
end

local function shallow_copy(t)
	-- Return a shallow copy of table t.
	-- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone().
	local result = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		result[k] = v
	end
	return result
end

local unit_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes.
	-- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field
	-- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = self.name1
			if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then
				-- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix.
				self.name2_us = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us')
			if raw1_us then
				value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index)
	-- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position.
	-- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us).
	-- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub().
	local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position')
	if type(pos) == 'string' then
		pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index])
	end
	if pos then
		return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos)
	end
	return unit.si_name .. name
end

local unit_prefixed_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes.
	-- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined.
	-- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and
	-- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us
	-- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us
	-- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units).
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_sym_us')
			if value then
				value = self.si_prefix .. value
			else
				value = self.symbol
			end
		elseif key == 'name1' then
			value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1)
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2)
			else
				value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
			end
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name1_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3)
			else
				value = self.name1
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4)
			elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then
				value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local unit_per_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form &quot;x/y&quot;.
	-- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units
	-- are handled as a special case.
	-- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol
	-- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			if unit1 then
				value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key]
			else
				value = '/' .. unit2[key]
			end
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'scale' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup)
	-- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local result = {
		unitcode = unitcode,
		utype = unit_table.utype,
		per = {}
	}
	override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
	result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false)  -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation
	local prefix
	for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do
		if i == 1 and v == '' then
			-- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table.
		elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then
			prefix = currency_text or v
		else
			local success, t = ulookup(v)
			if not success then return false, t end
			result.per[i] = t
		end
	end
	local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier
	if not result.utype then
		-- Creating an automatic per unit.
		local unit1 = result.per[1]
		local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype
		local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype]
		if t then
			if type(t) == 'table' then
				utype = t.utype or utype
				result.link = result.link or t.link
				multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier
			else
				utype = t
			end
		end
		result.utype = utype
	end
	result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1
	result.vprefix = prefix or false  -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index
	return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt)
end

local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth)
	-- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted:
	--   'no_combination'  : single unit only
	--   'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple
	--   'only_multiple'   : single unit or output multiple only
	-- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg').
	-- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used;
	-- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g').
	-- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what),
	-- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result.
	-- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is
	-- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works.
	-- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; in combinations, so
	-- replace underscore, &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, and multiple spaces with a single space.
	utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units
	fails = fails or {}
	depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1
	if depth &gt; 9 then
		-- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite
		-- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very
		-- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard.
		return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode }
	end
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' }
	end
	unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gsub('  +', ' ')
	local function call_make_per(t)
		return make_per(unitcode, t,
			function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end
		)
	end
	local t = utable[unitcode]
	if t then
		if t.shouldbe then
			return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe }
		end
		if t.sp_us then
			parms.opt_sp_us = true
		end
		local target = t.target  -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target
		if target then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth)
			if not success then return false, result end
			override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
			local multiplier = t.multiplier
			if multiplier then
				result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier)
				result.scale = result.scale * multiplier
			end
			return true, result
		end
		if t.per then
			return call_make_per(t)
		end
		local combo = t.combination  -- nil or a table of unitcodes
		if combo then
			local multiple = t.multiple
			if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			-- Recursively create a combination table containing the
			-- converter table of each unitcode.
			local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local result = shallow_copy(t)
		result.unitcode = unitcode
		if result.prefixes then
			result.si_name = ''
			result.si_prefix = ''
			return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
		end
		return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt)
	end
	local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes
	for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do
		-- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias.
		-- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre).
		-- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub).
		local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen)
		local si = SIprefixes[prefix]
		if si then
			local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)]
			if t and t.prefixes then
				local result = shallow_copy(t)
				result.unitcode = unitcode
				result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name
				result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix
				result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes)
				return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
			end
		end
	end
	-- Accept user-defined combinations like &quot;acre+m2+ha&quot; or &quot;acre m2 ha&quot; for output.
	-- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal.
	-- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo,
	-- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit.
	local err_is_fatal
	local combo = collection()
	if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then
		err_is_fatal = true
		for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do
			if item ~= '' then
				combo:add(item)
			end
		end
	elseif unitcode:find('%s') then
		for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do
			combo:add(item)
		end
	end
	if combo.n &gt; 1 then
		local function lookup_combo()
			if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			local result = { combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				if i == 1 then
					result.utype = t.utype
				else
					local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t)
					if mismatch then
						return false, mismatch
					end
				end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local success, result = lookup_combo()
		if success or err_is_fatal then
			return success, result
		end
	end
	-- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like &quot;e6cuft&quot;
	-- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like &quot;e3e6cuft&quot;,
	-- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple,
	-- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in.
	-- Only en digits are accepted.
	local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)')
	if exponent then
		local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent]
		if engscale then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth)
			if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then
				result.unitcode = unitcode  -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft'
				result.defkey = unitcode  -- key to lookup default exception
				result.engscale = engscale
				result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent)
				return true, result
			end
		end
	end
	-- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z).
	local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$')
	if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then
		-- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an &quot;x/y&quot; unit code.
		-- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces.
		-- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here),
		-- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode.
		local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} })
		if success then
			return true, result
		end
	end
	if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then
		-- Want the &quot;what links here&quot; list for the extra_module to show only cases
		-- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}}
		-- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit.
		if not extra_units then
			local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end)
			if success and type(extra) == 'table' then
				extra_units = extra
			end
		end
		if extra_units then
			-- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so
			-- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops.
			if not fails[unitcode] then
				fails[unitcode] = true
				local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units
				local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth)
				if success then
					return true, result
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if to_en_table then
		-- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like &quot;km2&quot; becomes &quot;km۲&quot;.
		local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table)
		if en_code ~= unitcode then
			return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth)
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode }
end

local function valid_number(num)
	-- Return true if num is a valid number.
	-- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string,
	-- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like &quot;inf&quot; or &quot;nan&quot;
	-- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains &quot;n&quot;).
	if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then
		return true
	end
end

local function hyphenated(name, parts)
	-- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage).
	-- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed.
	-- Hypothetical examples:
	--   [[long ton|ton]]         →  [[long ton|ton]]          (no change)
	--   [[tonne|long ton]]       →  [[tonne|long-ton]]
	--   [[metric ton|long ton]]  →  [[metric ton|long-ton]]
	--   [[long ton]]             →  [[long ton|long-ton]]
	-- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like:
	--   [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]]
	--   [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]]
	--   [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]]
	-- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like &quot;[[abc[[def]]ghi]]&quot;).
	-- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases.
	-- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about
	-- adding a method to handle exceptions.
	-- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but
	-- not a space after ')' [for &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile&quot;], and
	-- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like
	-- &quot;British thermal unit (ISO)&quot; and &quot;Calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;].
	if name:find(' ', 1, true) then
		if parts then
			local pos
			if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then
				pos = name:find(')', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-')
				end
			elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then
				pos = name:find('(', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1)
				end
			end
			return name:gsub(' ', '-')
		end
		parts = collection()
		for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do
			if item:find(' ', 1, true) then
				local prefix
				local plen = item:find('|', 1, true)
				if plen then
					prefix = item:sub(1, plen)
					item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3)
				else
					prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|'
					item = item:sub(3, -3)
				end
				item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]'
			end
			parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-'))
		end
		if parts.n == 0 then
			-- No link like &quot;[[...]]&quot; was found in the original name.
			parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts))
		end
		return table.concat(parts)
	end
	return name
end

local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	-- Return s, f where
	--   s = id, possibly modified
	--   f = true if hyphenated
	-- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text.
	if id == nil or id == '' then
		return ''
	end
	local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or ''
	if want_name then
		if parms.opt_adjectival then
			return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true
		end
		if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then
			id = id .. 's'  -- for nowiki
		end
	end
	return sep .. id .. mid
end

local function use_minus(text)
	-- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present.
	if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
		return MINUS .. text:sub(2)
	end
	return text
end

local function digit_groups(parms, text, method)
	-- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language).
	-- Parameter method is a number or nil:
	--   3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or
	--   2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark).
	local len_right
	local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true)
	if len_left then
		len_right = #text - len_left
		len_left = len_left - 1
	else
		len_left = #text
	end
	local twos = method == 2 and len_left &gt; 5
	local groups = collection()
	local run = len_left
	local n
	if run &lt; 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then
		if parms.opt_gaps then
			n = run
		else
			n = #text
		end
	elseif twos then
		n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2
	else
		n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3
	end
	while run &gt; 0 do
		groups:add(n)
		run = run - n
		n = (twos and run &gt; 3) and 2 or 3
	end
	if len_right then
		if groups.n == 0 then
			groups:add(0)
		end
		if parms.opt_gaps and len_right &gt; 3 then
			local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3  -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit
			local isfirst = true
			run = len_right
			while run &gt; 0 do
				n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run &gt; 3 and 3 or run)
				if isfirst then
					isfirst = false
					groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n
				else
					groups:add(n)
				end
				run = run - n
			end
		else
			groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right
		end
	end
	local pos = 1
	for i, length in ipairs(groups) do
		groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1))
		pos = pos + length
	end
	return groups
end

function with_separator(parms, text)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- Return an equivalent, formatted for display:
	--   with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted
	--   with thousand separators inserted, if wanted
	--   digits in local language
	-- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'.
	-- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary).
	-- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark.
	-- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark.
	-- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to
	-- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'.
	-- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.'
	-- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant.
	if text:sub(-1) == '.' then
		text = text:sub(1, -2)
	end
	if #text &lt; 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then
		return from_en(text)
	end
	local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method)
	if parms.opt_gaps then
		if groups.n &lt;= 1 then
			return groups[1] or ''
		end
		local nowrap = '&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;'
		local gap = '&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: 0.25em&quot;&gt;'
		local close = '&lt;/span&gt;'
		return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close
	end
	return table.concat(groups, numsep)
end

-- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²).
-- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values.
-- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation.
-- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string.
local fmtpower = '%s&lt;span style=&quot;margin:0 .15em 0 .25em&quot;&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;%s&lt;sup&gt;%s&lt;/sup&gt;'

local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent)
	-- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation.
	-- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language.
	return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent))))
end

local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig)
	-- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of
	-- converting the number 'value' (where value &gt;= 0) to a string,
	-- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures.
	-- The returned items are:
	--   show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot;
	--         there is an implied dot before show.
	--   exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot.
	-- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent.
	-- Examples:
	--   make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2).
	--   make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2).
	--   make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1).
	if sigfig &lt;= 0 then
		sigfig = 1
	elseif sigfig &gt; maxsigfig then
		sigfig = maxsigfig
	end
	if value == 0 then
		return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1
	end
	local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value))
	if fracpart &gt;= 0 then
		fracpart = fracpart - 1
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig))
	if #digits &gt; sigfig then
		-- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to &quot;1000&quot;; need &quot;100&quot;).
		digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig)
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length')
	return digits, exp
end

-- Fraction output format.
local fracfmt = {
	{ -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash).
		'&lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1/2
		'&lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2/3
		style = 'frac',
	},
	{ -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar).
		'&lt;span class=&quot;sfrac tion&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1//2
		'&lt;span class=&quot;sfrac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tion&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2//3
		style = 'sfrac',
	},
}

local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style)
	-- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled.
	-- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language.
	local wikitext
	if not style then
		style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1
	end
	if wholestr == '' then
		wholestr = nil
	end
	local substitute = {
		SIGN = negative and MINUS or '',
		WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr),
		NUM = from_en(numstr),
		DEN = from_en(denstr),
	}
	wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute)
	if do_spell then
		if negative then
			if wholestr then
				wholestr = '-' .. wholestr
			else
				numstr = '-' .. numstr
			end
		end
		local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr)
		if s then
			return s
		end
	end
	add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style)
	return wikitext
end

local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	-- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings.
	-- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator;
	-- if a table is given, exponent must be nil.
	-- Return t where t is a table with fields:
	--   show = wikitext formatted to display implied value
	--          (digits in local language)
	--   is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation
	--   clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.')
	--          (en digits)
	--   sign = '' or MINUS
	--   exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted)
	-- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the
	-- rounded absolute value, if needed.
	--
	-- The value implied by the arguments is found from:
	--   exponent is nil; and
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot;
	--   show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0;
	-- or:
	--   exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be;
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot);
	--   there is an implied dot before show;
	--   show does not start with '0';
	--   show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4.
	--
	-- The formatted result:
	-- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled.
	-- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values
	--   (which forces result to not be spelled).
	-- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits
	--   (same as old template and {{#expr}}).
	local xhi, xlo  -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used
	if parms.opt_scientific then
		xhi, xlo = 4, 2  -- default for output if input uses e-notation
	elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then
		xhi, xlo = 0, 0  -- always use scientific notation (experimental)
	else
		xhi, xlo = 10, 4  -- default
	end
	local sign = isnegative and MINUS or ''
	local maxlen = maxsigfig
	local tfrac
	if type(show) == 'table' then
		tfrac = show
		show = tfrac.wholestr
		assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction')
	end
	if not tfrac and not exponent then
		local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)')
		if integer == '0' or integer == '' then
			local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)')
			if #figs == 0 then
				if #zeros &gt; maxlen then
					show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen)
				end
			elseif #zeros &gt;= xlo then
				show = figs
				exponent = -#zeros
			elseif #figs &gt; maxlen then
				show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		elseif #integer &gt;= xhi then
			show = integer .. decimals
			exponent = #integer
		else
			maxlen = maxlen + #dot
			if #show &gt; maxlen then
				show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		end
	end
	if exponent then
		local function zeros(n)
			return string.rep('0', n)
		end
		if #show &gt; maxlen then
			show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
		end
		if exponent &gt; xhi or exponent &lt;= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then
			-- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the
			-- rounded value satisfies: value &gt;= 1e9 or value &lt; 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10),
			-- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example:
			-- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m)
			local significand
			if #show &gt; 1 then
				significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2)
			else
				significand = show
			end
			return {
				clean = '.' .. show,
				exponent = exponent,
				sign = sign,
				show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1),
				is_scientific = true,
			}
		end
		if exponent &gt;= #show then
			show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show)  -- result has no dot
		elseif exponent &lt;= 0 then
			show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show
		else
			show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1)
		end
	end
	local formatted_show
	if tfrac then
		show = tostring(tfrac.value)  -- to set clean in returned table
		formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out)
	else
		if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then
			sign = ''  -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero
		end
		formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show)
		if parms.opt_spell_out then
			formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show
		end
	end
	return {
		clean = show,
		sign = sign,
		show = formatted_show,
		is_scientific = false,  -- to avoid calling __index
	}
end

local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative)
	-- If text represents a fraction, return
	--   value, altvalue, show, denominator
	-- where
	--   value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text)
	--   altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands
	--        unit where &quot;12.1+3/4&quot; means 12 hands 1.75 inches
	--   show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value,
	--        and is spelled if wanted and possible)
	--   denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction
	-- Otherwise, return nil.
	-- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated).
	-- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any.
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	-- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid
	-- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5,
	-- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or
	-- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply:
	--   x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark
	--   y and z are unsigned integers
	--   e-notation is not accepted
	-- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4'
	-- and '-12-3/4' are valid).
	-- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs
	-- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace):
	--   negative = false       false        true (there was a leading '-')
	--   text     = '2/3'       '+2/3'       '2/3'
	--   text     = '1+2/3'     '+1+2/3'     '1-2/3'
	--   text     = '12.3+1/2'  '+12.3+1/2'  '12.3-1/2'
	-- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use
	-- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that).
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr =
		text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$')
	if not leading_plus then
		-- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted.
		leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr =
			text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$')
		slashes = '/'
	end
	local numerator = tonumber(numstr)
	local denominator = tonumber(denstr)
	if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then
		return nil
	end
	local whole, wholestr
	if prefix == '' then
		wholestr = ''
		whole = 0
	else
		-- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign);
		-- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point)
		-- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches).
		local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$')
		if num1 == nil then return nil end
		if num2 == '' then  -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12'
			wholestr = num1
		else
			if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end
			wholestr = num1 .. num2
		end
		if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end
		whole = tonumber(wholestr)
		if whole == nil then return nil end
	end
	local value = whole + numerator / denominator
	if not valid_number(value) then return nil end
	local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10)
	local style = #slashes  -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style
	if style &gt; 2 then style = 2 end
	local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style)
	return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator
end

local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction)
	-- Return true, info if can extract a number from text,
	-- where info is a table with the result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can
	-- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended
	-- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert.
	-- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first.
	-- Before processing, the input text is cleaned:
	-- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed.
	-- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise).
	--   That replaces Unicode minus with '-'.
	-- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields:
	--   value    = a valid number
	--   altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different
	--              if fraction used (for hands unit)
	--   singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units)
	--   clean    = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed
	--              (en digits and '.' decimal mark)
	--   show     = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers
	--              (digits in local language and custom decimal mark)
	-- The resulting show:
	-- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Has a rounded value, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is
	--   '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input).
	text = strip(text or '')
	local reference
	local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true)
	if pos then
		local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1)
		local remainder = text:sub(pos)
		local refs = {}
		while #remainder &gt; 0 do
			local ref, spaces
			ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)')
			if ref then
				table.insert(refs, ref)
			else
				refs = {}
				break
			end
		end
		if #refs &gt; 0 then
			text = strip(before)
			reference = table.concat(refs)
		end
	end
	local clean = to_en(text, parms)
	if clean == '' then
		return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' }
	end
	local isnegative, propersign = false, ''  -- most common case
	local singular, show, denominator
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	local altvalue
	if value then
		local sign = clean:sub(1, 1)
		if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then
			propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS
			clean = clean:sub(2)
		end
		if value &lt; 0 then
			isnegative = true
			value = -value
		end
	else
		local valstr
		for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&amp;minus;' }) do
			-- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'.
			local plen = #prefix
			if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
				valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1)
				if valstr:match('^%s') then  -- &quot;- 1&quot; is invalid but &quot;-1 - 1/2&quot; is ok
					return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
				end
				break
			end
		end
		if valstr then
			isnegative = true
			propersign = MINUS
			clean = valstr
			value = tonumber(clean)
		end
		if value == nil then
			if not no_fraction then
				value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative)
			end
			if value == nil then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
			end
			if value &lt;= 1 then
				singular = true  -- for example, &quot;½ mile&quot; or &quot;one half mile&quot; (singular unit)
			end
		end
	end
	if not valid_number(value) then  -- for example, &quot;1e310&quot; may overflow
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	if show == nil then
		-- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction,
		-- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number &gt;= 0.
		-- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but
		-- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation.
		-- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored;
		-- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as &quot;two million&quot; which works
		-- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling.
		local function rounded(value, default, exponent)
			local precision = parms.opt_ri
			if precision then
				local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
				local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14)  -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
				if not exponent then
					singular = (tonumber(result) == 1)
				end
				return result
			end
			return default
		end
		singular = (value == 1)
		local scientific
		local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)')
		if significand then
			show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent)
			scientific = true
		else
			show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean))
		end
		show = propersign .. show
		if parms.opt_spell_in then
			show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show
			scientific = false
		end
		if scientific then
			parms.opt_scientific = true
		end
	end
	if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then
		value = -value
		altvalue = -(altvalue or value)
	end
	return true, {
		value = value,
		altvalue = altvalue or value,
		singular = singular,
		clean = clean,
		show = show .. (reference or ''),
		denominator = denominator,
	}
end

local function get_number(text)
	-- Return v, f where:
	--   v = nil (text is not a number)
	-- or
	--   v = value of text (text is a number)
	--   f = true if value is an integer
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators,
	-- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction.
	if text then
		local number = tonumber(to_en(text))
		if number then
			local _, fracpart = math.modf(number)
			return number, (fracpart == 0)
		end
	end
end

local function gcd(a, b)
	-- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values,
	-- which are known to be positive integers.
	if a &gt; b then
		a, b = b, a
	end
	if a &lt;= 0 then
		return b
	end
	local r = b % a
	if r &lt;= 0 then
		return a
	end
	if r == 1 then
		return 1
	end
	return gcd(r, a)
end

local function fraction_table(value, denominator)
	-- Return value as a string or a table:
	-- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result
	--   is value formatted as a string of en digits.
	-- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields:
	--   wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator).
	-- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator).
	-- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included.
	-- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would
	-- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required.
	-- Input value is a non-negative number.
	-- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction.
	if value &lt;= 0 then
		return '0'
	end
	if denominator &lt;= 0 or value &gt; 1e8 then
		return format('%.2f', value)
	end
	local integer, decimals = math.modf(value)
	local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) +
		0.5 + 2e-14)  -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
	if numerator &gt;= denominator then
		integer = integer + 1
		numerator = 0
	end
	local wholestr = tostring(integer)
	if numerator &gt; 0 then
		local div = gcd(numerator, denominator)
		if div &gt; 1 then
			numerator = numerator / div
			denominator = denominator / div
		end
		return {
			wholestr = (integer &gt; 0) and wholestr or '',
			numstr = tostring(numerator),
			denstr = tostring(denominator),
			value = value,
		}
	end
	return wholestr
end

local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2)
	-- If count is 1:
	--     ignore preunit2
	--     return p1
	-- else:
	--     preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty
	--     return p1, p2
	-- where:
	--     p1 is text to insert before the input unit
	--     p2 is text to insert before the output unit
	--     p1 or p2 may be nil to mean &quot;no preunit&quot;
	-- Using '+' gives output like &quot;5+ feet&quot; (no space before, but space after).
	local function withspace(text, wantboth)
		-- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after.
		-- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&amp;nbsp;' or '-'
		-- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text).
		-- There is also no space if text starts with '&amp;'
		-- (e.g. '&amp;deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space).
		local char = text:sub(1, 1)
		if char == '&amp;' then
			return text  -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display
		end
		if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then
			text = ' ' .. text
		end
		if wantboth then
			char = text:sub(-1, -1)
			if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&amp;nbsp;') then
				text = text .. ' '
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local PLUS = '+ '
	preunit1 = preunit1 or ''
	local trim1 = strip(preunit1)
	if count == 1 then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil
		end
		if trim1 == '+' then
			return PLUS
		end
		return withspace(preunit1, true)
	end
	preunit1 = withspace(preunit1)
	preunit2 = preunit2 or ''
	local trim2 = strip(preunit2)
	if trim1 == '+' then
		if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then
			return PLUS, PLUS
		end
		preunit1 = PLUS
	end
	if trim2 == '' then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil, nil
		end
		preunit2 = preunit1
	elseif trim2 == '+' then
		preunit2 = PLUS
	elseif trim2 == '&amp;#32;' then  -- trick to make preunit2 empty
		preunit2 = nil
	else
		preunit2 = withspace(preunit2)
	end
	return preunit1, preunit2
end

local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options)
	-- Return before .. rtext .. after
	-- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range.
	local rtext, adj_text, exception
	options = options or {}
	if type(range) == 'table' then
		-- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'),
		-- and may specify range text for 'adj=on',
		-- and may specify exception = true.
		rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or
				range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input']
		adj_text = range['adj']
		exception = range['exception']
	else
		rtext = range
	end
	if parms.opt_adjectival then
		if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then
			rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', '-')
		end
	end
	if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then
		rtext = '&amp;nbsp;– '
	end
	return before .. rtext .. after
end

local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table)
	-- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}
	-- would result in a call to this function with
	--   iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = &quot;2&quot;, just after the first unit)
	--   in_unit_table = (unit table for &quot;yd&quot;; contains value 1 for number of yards)
	-- Return true, iparm, unit where
	--   iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example)
	--   unit = composite unit table holding all input units,
	-- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local default, subinfo
	local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1
	local fixups = {}
	local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value
	local subunit = in_unit_table
	while subunit.subdivs do  -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions
		local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1])
		local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target]
		if not subdiv then
			break
		end
		local success
		success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination')
		if not success then return false, subunit end  -- should never occur
		success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm])
		if not success then return false, subinfo end
		iparm = iparm + 2
		subunit.inout = 'in'
		subunit.valinfo = { subinfo }
		-- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions.
		-- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer &gt; 1).
		total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value
		if not default then  -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined
			default = subdiv.default
		end
		count = count + 1
		composite_units[count] = subunit
		if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then
			fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo }
		end
	end
	if count == 1 then
		return true  -- no error and no composite unit
	end
	for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do
		local unit = fixup.unit
		local name = fixup.name
		if not unit or (count &gt; 2 and name) then
			composite_units[i].fixed_name = name
		else
			local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination')
			if not success then return false, alternate end  -- should never occur
			alternate.inout = 'in'
			alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo
			composite_units[i] = alternate
		end
	end
	return true, iparm, {
		utype = in_unit_table.utype,
		scale = subunit.scale,  -- scale of last (least significant) unit
		valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } },
		composite = composite_units,
		default = default or in_unit_table.default
	}
end

local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	-- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms
	-- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English).
	-- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled.
	-- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	currency_text = nil  -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals
	if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then
		-- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing
		-- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former.
		if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing)
		end
		kv_pairs.sing = nil
	end
	kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma  -- for plwiki who want default comma=5
	for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do
		local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name]
		if en_name then
			local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name]
			if en_value == 'INTEGER' then  -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig
				en_value = nil
				if loc_value == '' then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				else
					local minimum
					local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value)
					if en_name == 'sigfig' then
						minimum = 1
					elseif en_name == 'frac' then
						minimum = 2
						if number and number &lt; 0 then
							parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true
							number = -number
						end
					else
						minimum = -1e6
					end
					if number and is_integer and number &gt;= minimum then
						en_value = number
					else
						local m
						if en_name == 'frac' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_frac'
						elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig'
						else
							m = 'cvt_bad_altitude'
						end
						add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				end
			elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then  -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking
				en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil  -- accept non-empty user text with no validation
				if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				elseif en_name == '$' then
					-- Value should be a single character like &quot;€&quot; for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted.
					currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value
				elseif en_name == 'input' then
					-- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox
					-- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error.
					parms.input_text = loc_value  -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == ''
				end
			else
				en_value = en_value[loc_value]
				if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then
					en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2)
					add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
				end
				if en_value == nil then
					if loc_value == '' then
						add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
					else
						add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				elseif en_value == '' then
					en_value = nil  -- an ignored option like adj=off
				elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then
					for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do
						local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$')
						if rhs then
							parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs
						else
							parms[v] = true
						end
					end
					en_value = nil
				end
			end
			parms[en_name] = en_value
		else
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
		end
	end
	local abbr_entered = parms.abbr
	local cfg_abbr = config.abbr
	if cfg_abbr then
		-- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning.
		if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
		elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then
			parms.abbr = 'off'
		elseif parms.abbr == nil then
			if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then
				parms.abbr = 'on'
			elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then
				parms.abbr = 'off'
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.abbr then
		if parms.abbr == 'unit' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
			parms.number_word = true
		end
		parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr  -- original abbr, before any flip
	elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then
		parms.abbr_org = 'on'
		parms.abbr = 'on'
	else
		parms.abbr = 'out'  -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name)
	end
	if parms.opt_order_out then
		-- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out.
		parms.opt_flip = nil  -- override adj=flip
		parms.opt_spell_in = nil
		parms.opt_spell_out = nil
		parms.opt_spell_upper = nil
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then
		parms.abbr = 'off'  -- should show unit name when spelling the output value
	end
	if parms.opt_flip then
		local function swap_in_out(option)
			local value = parms[option]
			if value == 'in' then
				parms[option] = 'out'
			elseif value == 'out' then
				parms[option] = 'in'
			end
		end
		swap_in_out('abbr')
		swap_in_out('lk')
		if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then
			-- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed,
			-- user cannot set an option to spell the output only.
			parms.opt_spell_in = nil
			parms.opt_spell_out = true
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_upper then
		parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in'
	end
	if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then
		if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then
			parms.opt_values = true
		end
		parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center'
	end
	if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = true
	end
	local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins
	local default_joins = disp_joins['b']
	parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; '
	local disp = parms.disp
	if disp == nil then  -- special case for the most common setting
		parms.joins = default_joins
	elseif disp == 'x' then
		-- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters.
	else
		-- Old template does this.
		local abbr = parms.abbr
		if disp == 'slash' then
			if abbr_entered == nil then
				disp = 'slash-nbsp'
			elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then
				disp = 'slash-sp'
			else
				disp = 'slash-nosp'
			end
		elseif disp == 'sqbr' then
			if abbr == 'on' then
				disp = 'sqbr-nbsp'
			else
				disp = 'sqbr-sp'
			end
		end
		parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins
		parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between
		parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname
	end
	if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then
		from_en_table = nil
	end
	if en_default and from_en_table then
		-- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field,
		-- and is used if output uses localized numbers.
		parms.opt_sp_us = true
	end
	return true
end

local function get_values(parms)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where
	--   v = table of input values
	--   i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local valinfo = collection()  -- numbered table of input values
	local range = collection()  -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values)
	local had_nocomma  -- true if removed &quot;nocomma&quot; kludge from second parameter (like &quot;tonocomma&quot;)
	local parm2 = strip(parms[2])
	if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then
		parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8))
		parms.opt_nocomma = true
		had_nocomma = true
	end
	local function extractor(i)
		-- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range (&quot;1-23&quot; for &quot;1 to 23&quot;).
		-- However, &quot;-1-2/3&quot; is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first.
		-- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like &quot;3-1/2&quot; which is sometimes incorrectly
		-- used instead of &quot;3+1/2&quot; (and which should not be interpreted as &quot;3 to ½&quot;).
		-- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table.
		-- The tail recursion allows combinations like &quot;1x2 to 3x4&quot;.
		local valstr = strip(parms[i])  -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start
		local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i &gt; 1)
		if not success and valstr and i &lt; 20 then  -- check i to limit abuse
			local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)')
			if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then
				if sep:find('%d') then
					return success, result  -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only)
				end
				parms[i] = rhs
				table.insert(parms, i, sep)
				table.insert(parms, i, lhs)
				return extractor(i)
			end
			if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then
				for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do
					local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true)  -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-'
					if start then
						parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1)
						table.insert(parms, i, sep)
						table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1))
						return extractor(i)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return success, result
	end
	local i = 1
	local is_change
	while true do
		local success, info = extractor(i)  -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this
		if not success then return false, info end
		i = i + 1
		if is_change then
			info.is_change = true  -- value is after &quot;±&quot; and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}})
			is_change = nil
		end
		valinfo:add(info)
		local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i]))
		if not range_item then
			break
		end
		i = i + 1
		range:add(range_item)
		if type(range_item) == 'table' then
			-- For range &quot;x&quot;, if append unit to some values, append it to all.
			parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x
			parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x
			parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x
			is_change = range_item.is_range_change
		end
	end
	if range.n &gt; 0 then
		if range.n &gt; 30 then  -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit
			return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }  -- misleading message but it will do
		end
		parms.range = range
	elseif had_nocomma then
		return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 }
	end
	return true, valinfo, i
end

local function simple_get_values(parms)
	-- If input is like &quot;{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}&quot;,
	-- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table
	-- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything.
	-- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and
	-- no options requiring further processing of the input are used.
	-- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret.
	-- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles,
	-- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%.
	local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms)
	if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean &gt; 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then
		return false, clean
	end
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	if not value then return end
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (value == 1),
		clean = clean,
		show = with_separator(parms, clean),
	}
	local in_unit = strip(parms[2])
	local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
	if not success then return end
	in_unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table
end

local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...)
	-- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local function worker(...)
		wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module)
		wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module)
		return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...)
	end
	local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...)
	if success then
		return status, result
	end
	if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
		-- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata.
		error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0)
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' }
end

local function get_parms(parms, args)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where
	--   parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template
	--        converted to named arguments, and
	--   unit is the input unit table;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- For special processing (not a convert), can also return
	-- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result.
	-- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified
	-- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table.
	-- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of
	-- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any
	-- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some
	-- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with &quot;disp=x&quot;).
	local kv_pairs = {}  -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then  -- parameter &quot;test&quot; is reserved for testing and is not translated
			parms[k] = v
		else
			kv_pairs[k] = v
		end
	end
	if parms.test == 'wikidata' then
		local ulookup = function (ucode)
			-- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly.
			return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination')
		end
		return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup)
	end
	local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	if not success then return false, msg end
	if parms.input then
		success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1)
		if not success then return false, msg end
	end
	local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms)
	if not success then
		if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then
			-- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more &quot;N&quot;).
			-- Output an empty string for these.
			return false, { 'cvt_no_output' }
		end
		local valinfo
		success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms)
		if not success then return false, valinfo end
		in_unit = strip(parms[i])
		i = i + 1
		success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
		if not success then
			in_unit = in_unit or ''
			if parms.opt_ignore_error then  -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}})
				in_unit_table = ''  -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit
			end
			in_unit_table = setmetatable({
				symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit,
				scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '',
				bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt)
		end
		in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo
	end
	if parms.test == 'msg' then
		-- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and
		-- the input unit has a missing or invalid default.
		-- Set two units for testing that.
		-- LATER: Remove this code.
		if in_unit == 'chain' then
			in_unit_table.default = nil  -- no default
		elseif in_unit == 'rd' then
			in_unit_table.default  = &quot;ft!X!m&quot;  -- an invalid expression
		end
	end
	in_unit_table.inout = 'in'  -- this is an input unit
	if not parms.range then
		local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table)
		if not success then return false, inext end
		if composite_unit then
			in_unit_table = composite_unit
			i = inext
		end
	end
	if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then
		-- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude.
		-- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER.
		local success, info
		success = tonumber(parms[i])  -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation
		if success then
			info = { value = success }
		else
			success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true)
		end
		if success then
			i = i + 1
			in_unit_table.altitude = info.value
		end
	end
	local word = strip(parms[i])
	i = i + 1
	local precision, is_bad_precision
	local function set_precision(text)
		local number, is_integer = get_number(text)
		if number then
			if is_integer then
				precision = number
			else
				precision = text
				is_bad_precision = true
			end
			return true  -- text was used for precision, good or bad
		end
	end
	if word and not set_precision(word) then
		parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_adj_mid then
		word = parms[i]
		i = i + 1
		if word then  -- mid-text words
			if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
				parms.mid = word
			else
				parms.mid = ' ' .. word
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_one_preunit then
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i])
		i = i + 1
	end
	if parms.disp == 'x' then
		-- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template.
		local first = parms[i] or ''
		local second = parms[i+1] or ''
		i = i + 2
		if strip(first) == '' then  -- user can enter '&amp;#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default
			first = ' [&amp;nbsp;' .. first
			second = '&amp;nbsp;]' .. second
		end
		parms.joins = { first, second }
	elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then
		local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1])
		i = i + 2
		if parms.preunit1 then
			-- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit
			-- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit).
			parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1
			parms.preunit2 = p2
		else
			parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2
		end
	end
	if precision == nil then
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if is_bad_precision then
		add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision)
	else
		parms.precision = precision
	end
	for j = i, i + 3 do
		local parm = parms[j]  -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter
		if parm and parm:match('%S') then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm)
			break
		end
	end
	return true, in_unit_table
end

local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision)
	-- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision.
	-- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required,
	-- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes
	-- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause
	-- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the
	-- same default precision is used for each individual convert.
	-- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results
	-- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not.
	-- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the
	-- same default precision that was used for the first.
	if not parms.opt_round_each then
		local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision
		if maxdef then
			if maxdef &lt; precision then
				parms.do_convert_again = true
				out_current.max_default_precision = precision
			else
				precision = out_current.max_default_precision
			end
		else
			out_current.max_default_precision = precision
		end
	end
	return precision
end

local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
	-- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2).
	-- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean.
	-- Code follows procedures used in old template.
	local fudge = 1e-14  -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too
	local prec, minprec, adjust
	local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero
	local subunit_more_precision  -- kludge for &quot;in&quot; used in input like &quot;|2|ft|6|in&quot;
	local composite = in_current.composite
	if composite then
		subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true  -- input &quot;|2|st|10|lb&quot; has precision 0, not -1
		if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			subunit_more_precision = true  -- do not use standard precision with input like &quot;|2|ft|6|in&quot;
		end
	end
	if denominator and denominator &gt; 0 then
		prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1)
	else
		-- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'.
		local exponent
		local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)')
		local e = expstr:sub(1, 1)
		if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then
			exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2))
		end
		if dot == '' then
			prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len()
		else
			prec = #decimals
		end
		if exponent then
			-- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5.
			prec = prec - exponent
		end
	end
	if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then
		-- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT.
		-- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems.
		-- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins.
		-- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value.
		adjust = 0
		local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale)
		if kelvin &lt; 1e-8 then  -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem
			minprec = 2
		else
			minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge)  -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin
		end
	else
		if invalue == 0 or outvalue &lt;= 0 then
			-- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero.
			-- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions.
			return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0)
		end
		if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then
			-- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results
			-- with default rounding, use more precision when the input
			-- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result
			-- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5.
			-- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all
			-- surprises because it is not clear whether &quot;50&quot; should be
			-- interpreted as &quot;from 45 to 55&quot; or &quot;from 49.5 to 50.5&quot;.
			adjust = -log10(in_current.scale)
		elseif subunit_more_precision then
			-- Conversion like &quot;{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}&quot; (where subunit is &quot;in&quot;)
			-- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision.
			adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2
		else
			adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue))
		end
		adjust = adjust + log10(2)
		-- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures.
		minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge)
	end
	if extra then
		adjust = extra.adjust or adjust
		minprec = extra.minprec or minprec
	end
	return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec))
end

local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert given input value from one unit to another.
	-- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or
	-- return f, t where
	--   f = true, t = table of information with results, or
	--   f = false, t = error message table.
	local inscale = in_current.scale
	local outscale = out_current.scale
	if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)  -- minimize overhead for most common case
	end
	if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then
		-- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or
		-- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set.
		if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) &lt; 0 then
			return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale)
		end
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
	elseif in_current.offset then
		-- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit).
		if info.is_change then
			return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
		end
		return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset
	else
		-- Built-in unit.
		local in_builtin = in_current.builtin
		local out_builtin = out_current.builtin
		if in_builtin and out_builtin then
			if in_builtin == out_builtin then
				return invalue
			end
			-- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one
			-- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur.
			return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }
		end
		if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then
			-- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove
			-- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit),
			-- and out_current.altitude cannot occur.
			local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude
			if not alt and parms.altitude_m then
				alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048  -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m
			end
			local spd = speed_of_sound(alt)
			if in_builtin == 'mach' then
				inscale = spd
				return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
			end
			outscale = spd
			local adjust = 0.1 / inscale
			return true, {
				outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale),
				adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2),
			}
		elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then
			-- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches.
			-- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and
			-- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3).
			-- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number
			-- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands).
			-- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that.
			local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue)
			local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart  -- equivalent number of inches
			local factor = inscale / outscale
			if factor == 4 then
				-- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use &quot;inches&quot; not &quot;in&quot; by default.
				if parms.abbr_org == nil then
					out_current.usename = true
				end
				local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value))  -- show and clean are unsigned
				if not show:find('e', 1, true) then
					return true, {
						invalue = inch_value,
						outvalue = inch_value,
						clean = show,
						show = show,
					}
				end
			end
			local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor
			local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or ''
			local fmt
			if fracstr == '' then
				fmt = '%.0f'
			else
				fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f'
			end
			return true, {
				invalue = inch_value,
				clean = format(fmt, inch_value),
				outvalue = outvalue,
				minprec = 0,
			}
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }  -- should never occur
end

local function user_style(parms, i)
	-- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none,
	-- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style).
	local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout']
	if style then
		style = style:gsub('&quot;', '')
		if style ~= '' then
			if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then
				style = style .. ';'
			end
			return style
		end
	end
	return ''
end

local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top)
	-- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both.
	-- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting
	-- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties
	-- required for a conversion derived from the input unit.
	-- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and
	-- the scaled value used to generate the sort key.
	-- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit
	-- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key.
	-- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature).
	local sortkey, scaled_value
	if parms.opt_sortable_on then
		local base = {  -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert
			scale = 1,
			invert = in_current.invert and 1,
			iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex,
			offset = in_current.offset and 0,
		}
		local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base)
		if extra then
			outvalue = extra.outvalue
		end
		if in_current.istemperature then
			-- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a
			-- rounding error and should be zero.
			if abs(outvalue) &lt; 1e-12 then
				outvalue = 0
			end
		end
		if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then
			outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue
		end
		scaled_value = outvalue
		if not valid_number(outvalue) then
			if outvalue &lt; 0 then
				sortkey = '1000000000000000000'
			else
				sortkey = '9000000000000000000'
			end
		elseif outvalue == 0 then
			sortkey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14)
			local prefix
			if outvalue &gt; 0 then
				prefix = 7000 + mag
			else
				prefix = 2999 - mag
				outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
	end
	local sortspan
	if sortkey and not parms.table_align then
		sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and
			'&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '♠&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;' .. sortkey .. '♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' or
			'&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '♠&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		parms.join_before = sortspan
	end
	if parms.table_align then
		local sort
		if sortkey then
			sort = ' data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '&quot;'
			if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
				parms.join_before = '&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;' .. sortkey .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			end
		else
			sort = ''
		end
		local style = 'style=&quot;text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';'
		local joins = {}
		for i = 1, 2 do
			joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '&quot;' .. sort .. '|'
		end
		parms.table_joins = joins
	end
	return sortspan, scaled_value
end

local cvt_to_hand

local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields:
	--   show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info,
	--      using the rounding specified in parms.
	--   singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign)
	--      is &quot;1&quot;, or like &quot;1.00&quot;, or is a fraction with value &lt; 1;
	--   (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field).
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary).
	-- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled.
	if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
		return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	end
	local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value
	local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	if parms.need_table_or_sort then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = nil  -- process using first input value only
		make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current)
	end
	if extra then
		if not outvalue then return false, extra end
		invalue = extra.invalue or invalue
		outvalue = extra.outvalue
	end
	if not valid_number(outvalue) then
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	local isnegative
	if outvalue &lt; 0 then
		isnegative = true
		outvalue = -outvalue
	end
	local precision, show, exponent
	local denominator = out_current.frac
	if denominator then
		show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator)
	else
		precision = parms.precision
		if not precision then
			if parms.sigfig then
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig)
			elseif parms.opt_round then
				local n = parms.opt_round
				if n == 0.5 then
					local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2)
					if fracpart == 0 then
						show = format('%.0f', integer)
					else
						show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart)
					end
				else
					show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n)
				end
			elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then
				local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig)
			else
				local inclean = info.clean
				if extra then
					inclean = extra.clean or inclean
					show = extra.show
				end
				if not show then
					precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if precision then
		if precision &gt;= 0 then
			local fudge
			if precision &lt;= 8 then
				-- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability
				-- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work:
				-- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}.
				-- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round().
				-- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works.
				fudge = 2e-14
			else
				fudge = 0
			end
			local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
			local success
			success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge)
			if not success then
				return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) }
			end
		else
			precision = -precision  -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot)
			local shift = 10 ^ precision
			show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift)
			if show ~= '0' then
				exponent = #show + precision
			end
		end
	end
	local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	if type(show) == 'string' then
		-- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0.
		if exponent then
			t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$'))
		else
			t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$'))
		end
	else
		t.fraction_table = show
		t.singular = (outvalue &lt;= 1)  -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular
	end
	t.raw_absvalue = outvalue  -- absolute value before rounding
	return true, setmetatable(t, {
		__index = function (self, key)
			if key == 'absvalue' then
				-- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed.
				local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent')
				local value = tonumber(clean)  -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored)
				if exponent then
					value = value * 10^exponent
				end
				rawset(self, key, value)
				return value
			end
		end })
end

function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert input to hands, inches.
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.abbr_org == nil then
		out_current.usename = true  -- default is to show name not symbol
	end
	local precision = parms.precision
	local frac = out_current.frac
	if not frac and precision and precision &gt; 1 then
		frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4
	end
	local out_next = out_current.out_next
	if out_next then
		-- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n.
		-- The following ensures that when the output combination &quot;hand in&quot; is used, the inches
		-- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say &quot;61½&quot; instead of 61.5
		-- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4.
		if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			out_next.frac = frac
		end
	end
	-- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that.
	local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac }
	local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table)
	if not success then return false, outinfo end
	local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
	local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue
	if tfrac then
		inches = floor(inches)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
	else
		inches = floor(inches + 0.5)  -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch
	end
	local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4)
	outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4  -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough
	local inchstr = tostring(inches)  -- '0', '1', '2' or '3'
	if precision and precision &lt;= 0 then  -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand
		hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5)
		inchstr = ''
	elseif tfrac then
		-- Always show an integer before fraction (like &quot;15.0½&quot;) because &quot;15½&quot; means 15-and-a-half hands.
		inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr)
	else
		inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr)
	end
	outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr
	return true, outinfo
end

local function evaluate_condition(value, condition)
	-- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value,
	-- or throw an error if invalid.
	-- A very limited set of expressions is supported:
	--    v &lt; 9
	--    v * 9 &lt; 9
	-- where
	--    'v' is replaced with value
	--    9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber)
	--      only en digits are accepted
	--    '&lt;' can also be '&lt;=' or '&gt;' or '&gt;='
	-- In addition, the following form is supported:
	--    LHS and RHS
	-- where
	--    LHS, RHS = any of above expressions.
	local function compare(value, text)
		local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([&lt;&gt;]=?)(.*)$')
		if arithop == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		elseif arithop == '*' then
			factor = tonumber(factor)
			if factor == nil then
				error('Invalid default expression', 0)
			end
			value = value * factor
		end
		limit = tonumber(limit)
		if limit == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		end
		if compop == '&lt;' then
			return value &lt; limit
		elseif compop == '&lt;=' then
			return value &lt;= limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;' then
			return value &gt; limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;=' then
			return value &gt;= limit
		end
		error('Invalid default expression', 0)  -- should not occur
	end
	local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)')
	if lhs == nil then
		return compare(value, condition)
	end
	return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs)
end

local function get_default(value, unit_table)
	-- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Some units have a default that depends on the input value
	-- (the first value if a range of values is used).
	-- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an
	-- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value.
	-- Example: 'v &lt; 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional)
	-- evaluates 'v &lt; 120' as a boolean with result
	-- 'smallsuffix' if (value &lt; 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise.
	-- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark.
	local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default
	if not default then
		local per = unit_table.per
		if per then
			local function a_default(v, u)
				local success, ucode = get_default(v, u)
				if not success then
					return '?'  -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail
				end
				-- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple.
				-- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases.
				-- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit.
				local t = all_units[ucode]
				if t then
					local combo = t.combination
					if combo then
						-- For a multiple like ftin, the &quot;first&quot; unit (ft) is last in the combination.
						local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1
						ucode = combo[i]
					end
				else
					-- Try for an automatically generated combination.
					local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s')
					if all_units[item] then
						return item
					end
				end
				return ucode
			end
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '')
			local def2 = a_default(1, unit2)  -- 1 because per unit of denominator
			return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2
		end
		return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol }
	end
	if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then
		return true, default
	end
	local t = split(default, '!')
	if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then
		local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1])
		if success then
			default = result and t[2] or t[3]
			if #t == 4 then
				default = default .. t[4]
			end
			return true, default
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol }
end

local linked_pages  -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once

local function unlink(unit_table)
	-- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has).
	-- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id
	-- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for
	-- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked.
	linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil
end

local function make_link(link, id, unit_table)
	-- Return wikilink &quot;[[link|id]]&quot;, possibly abbreviated as in examples:
	--   [[Mile|mile]]  --&gt; [[mile]]
	--   [[Mile|miles]] --&gt; [[mile]]s
	-- However, just id is returned if:
	-- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or
	-- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking).
	local link_key
	if unit_table then
		link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table
	else
		link_key = link
	end
	if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then
		return id
	end
	linked_pages[link_key] = true
	-- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis,
	-- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile.
	local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2)
	if link == id or l == id then
		return '[[' .. id .. ']]'
	elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then
		return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s'
	else
		return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]'
	end
end

local function variable_name(clean, unit_table)
	-- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value.
	-- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string.
	-- Value             Source    Example for &quot;m&quot;
	-- integer 1:        name1     meter  (also is the name of the unit)
	-- integer 2:        var{1}    metra
	-- integer 3 and 4:  var{2}    metri
	-- integer else:     var{3}    metrov (0 and 5 or more)
	-- real/fraction:    var{4}    metra
	-- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has
	-- an i'th field, otherwise name2.
	-- Fields are separated with &quot;!&quot; and are not empty.
	-- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted,
	-- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise.
	local vname
	if clean == '1' then
		vname = unit_table.name1
	elseif unit_table.varname then
		local i
		if clean == '2' then
			i = 1
		elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then
			i = 2
		elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then
			i = 4
		else
			i = 3
		end
		if i &gt; 1 and varname == 'pl' then
			i = i - 1
		end
		vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i]
	end
	if vname then
		local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or ''
		local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true)
		if pos then
			vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1)
		else
			vname = si_name .. vname
		end
		return vname
	end
	return unit_table.name2
end

local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean)
	-- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink,
	-- and update unit_table.sep if required.
	-- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'.
	local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us')
	if abbr_on and want_link then
		local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink')
		if symlink then
			return symlink  -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in
		end
	end
	local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier')
	local per = unit_table.per
	if per then
		local paren1, paren2 = '', ''  -- possible parentheses around bottom unit
		local unit1 = per[1]  -- top unit_table, or nil
		local unit2 = per[2]  -- bottom unit_table
		if abbr_on then
			if not unit1 then
				unit_table.sep = ''  -- no separator in &quot;$2/acre&quot;
			end
			if not want_link then
				local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw
				if symbol then
					return symbol  -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in
				end
			end
			if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then
				paren1, paren2 = '(', ')'
			end
		end
		local key_id2  -- unit2 is always singular
		if key_id == 'name2' then
			key_id2 = 'name1'
		elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then
			key_id2 = 'name1_us'
		else
			key_id2 = key_id
		end
		local result
		if abbr_on then
			result = '/'
		elseif omitsep then
			result = per_word
		elseif unit1 then
			result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' '
		else
			result = per_word .. ' '
		end
		if want_link and unit_table.link then
			if abbr_on or not varname then
				result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1')
			else
				result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2)
			end
			if omit_separator(result) then
				unit_table.sep = ''
			end
			return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table)
		end
		if unit1 then
			result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result
			if unit1.sep then
				unit_table.sep = unit1.sep
			end
		elseif omitsep then
			unit_table.sep = ''
		end
		return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2
	end
	if multiplier then
		-- A multiplier (like &quot;100&quot; in &quot;100km&quot;) forces the unit to be plural.
		multiplier = from_en(multiplier)
		if not omitsep then
			multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&amp;nbsp;' or ' ')
		end
		if not abbr_on then
			if key_id == 'name1' then
				key_id = 'name2'
			elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then
				key_id = 'name2_us'
			end
		end
	else
		multiplier = ''
	end
	local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id])
	if omit_separator(id) then
		unit_table.sep = ''
	end
	if want_link then
		local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link
		if link then
			local before = ''
			local i = unit_table.customary
			if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then
				i = 2  -- show &quot;U.S.&quot; not &quot;US&quot;
			end
			if i == 3 and abbr_on then
				i = 4  -- abbreviate &quot;imperial&quot; to &quot;imp&quot;
			end
			local customary = text_code.customary_units[i]
			if customary then
				-- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now.
				local pertext
				if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then
					-- Want unit &quot;/USgal&quot; to display as &quot;/U.S. gal&quot;, not &quot;U.S. /gal&quot;.
					pertext = '/'
					id = id:sub(2)
				elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then
					-- Similarly want &quot;per U.S. gallon&quot;, not &quot;U.S. per gallon&quot; (but in practice this is unlikely to be used).
					pertext = 'per '
					id = id:sub(5)
				else
					pertext = ''
				end
				-- Omit any &quot;US&quot;/&quot;U.S.&quot;/&quot;imp&quot;/&quot;imperial&quot; from start of id since that will be inserted.
				local removes = (i &lt; 3) and { 'US&amp;nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&amp;nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&amp;nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' }
				for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do
					local plen = #prefix
					if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
						id = id:sub(plen + 1)
						break
					end
				end
				before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' '
			end
			id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table)
		end
	end
	return multiplier .. id
end

local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table)
	-- Return id, f where
	--   id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified
	--   f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol
	-- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout).
	-- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used.
	-- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&amp;nbsp;' or ''
	-- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id).
	if parms.opt_values then
		unit_table.sep = ''
		return ''
	end
	local inout = unit_table.inout
	local info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival
	local lk = parms.lk
	local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout)
	local usename = unit_table.usename
	local singular = info.singular
	local want_name
	if usename then
		want_name = true
	else
		if abbr_org == nil then
			if parms.wantname then
				want_name = true
			end
			if unit_table.usesymbol then
				want_name = false
			end
		end
		if want_name == nil then
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then
				want_name = false
			else
				want_name = true
			end
		end
	end
	local key
	if want_name then
		if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			want_link = true
		end
		if parms.opt_use_nbsp then
			unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		else
			unit_table.sep = ' '
		end
		if parms.opt_singular then
			local value
			if inout == 'in' then
				value = info.value
			else
				value = info.absvalue
			end
			if value then  -- some unusual units do not always set value field
				value = abs(value)
				singular = (0 &lt; value and value &lt; 1.0001)
			end
		end
		if unit_table.engscale then
			-- engscale: so &quot;|1|e3kg&quot; gives &quot;1 thousand kilograms&quot; (plural)
			singular = false
		end
		key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2'
		if parms.opt_sp_us then
			key = key .. '_us'
		end
	else
		if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			if parms.opt_hand_hh then
				unit_table.symbol = 'hh'  -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this
			end
		end
		unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'
	end
	return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name
end

local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word)
	-- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information.
	-- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower),
	-- the style to display powers of 10 includes &quot;display:none&quot; to allow some
	-- browsers to copy, for example, &quot;10³&quot; as &quot;10^3&quot;, rather than as &quot;103&quot;.
	local info
	local engscale = unit_table.engscale
	local prefix = unit_table.vprefix
	if engscale or prefix then
		info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
		if info.decorated then
			return  -- do not redecorate if repeating convert
		end
		info.decorated = true
		if engscale then
			local inout = unit_table.inout
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then
				info.show = info.show ..
					'&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left:0.2em&quot;&gt;×&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em&quot;&gt;' ..
					from_en('10') ..
					'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;^&lt;/s&gt;&lt;sup&gt;' ..
					from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '&lt;/sup&gt;'
			elseif number_word then
				local number_id
				local lk = parms.lk
				if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then
					number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1])
				else
					number_id = engscale[1]
				end
				-- WP:NUMERAL recommends &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; in values like &quot;12 million&quot;.
				info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. number_id
			end
		end
		if prefix then
			info.show = prefix .. info.show
		end
	end
end

local function process_input(parms, in_current)
	-- Processing required once per conversion.
	-- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit).
	if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		return ''
	end
	local first_unit
	local composite = in_current.composite  -- nil or table of units
	if composite then
		first_unit = composite[1]
	else
		first_unit = in_current
	end
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit)
	local sep = first_unit.sep  -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit1
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		if composite then
			local parts = { id1 }
			for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
				if i &gt; 1 then
					table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
				end
			end
			id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ')
		end
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return  preunit .. id1
	end
	if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then
		local join1 = parms.joins[1]
		if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then
			parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] }
		end
	end
	if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&amp;nbsp;'
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	if composite then
		-- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration.
		local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or ''
		local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
		local sep2 = ' '
		if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
			sep1 = '-'
			sep2 = '-'
		end
		if omitsep and sep == '' then
			-- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient.
			sep1 = ''
			sep2 = ''
		end
		local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 }
		for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
			if i &gt; 1 then
				table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
			end
		end
		return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid
	end
	local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(first_unit)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in')
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in')
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function process_one_output(parms, out_current)
	-- Processing required for each output unit.
	-- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit).
	local inout = out_current.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current)
	local sep = out_current.sep  -- set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit2
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return preunit .. id1
	end
	if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and
		not parms.opt_output_number_only
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(out_current)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout)
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	if parms.opt_output_number_only then
		return result
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple);
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then
		out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	else
		out_unit_table.valinfo = collection()
		for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do
			local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if not success then return false, info end
			out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info)
		end
	end
	return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table)
end

local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin');
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local inout = out_unit_table.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple  -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil)
	local combos = out_unit_table.combination  -- table of unit tables (will not be nil)
	local abbr = parms.abbr
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local disp = parms.disp
	local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or
						not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos')
	local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout)
	local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or ''
	local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
	local sep2 = ' '
	if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
		sep1 = '-'
		sep2 = '-'
	end
	local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out
	parms.opt_spell_out = nil  -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value
	local function make_result(info, isfirst)
		local fmt, outvalue, sign
		local results = {}
		for i = 1, #combos do
			local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce
			local out_current = combos[i]
			out_current.inout = inout
			local scale = multiple[i]
			if i == 1 then  -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin')
				local decimals
				out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac
				local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current)
				if not success then return false, outinfo end
				if isfirst then
					out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo }  -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed
				end
				sign = outinfo.sign
				tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
				if outinfo.is_scientific then
					strforce = outinfo.show
					decimals = ''
				elseif tfrac then
					decimals = ''
				else
					local show = outinfo.show  -- number as a string in local language
					local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true)
					decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or ''  -- text after numdot, if any
				end
				fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f'  -- to reproduce precision
				if decimals == '' then
					if tfrac then
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
					else
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5)  -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit
					end
				else
					outvalue = outinfo.absvalue
				end
			end
			if scale then
				outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale)
			else
				thisvalue = outvalue
			end
			local id
			if want_name then
				if varname then
					local clean
					if strforce or tfrac then
						clean = '.1'  -- dummy value to force name for floating point
					else
						clean = format(fmt, thisvalue)
					end
					id = variable_name(clean, out_current)
				else
					local key = 'name2'
					if parms.opt_adjectival then
						key = 'name1'
					elseif tfrac then
						if thisvalue == 0 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					elseif parms.opt_singular then
						if 0 &lt; thisvalue and thisvalue &lt; 1.0001 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					else
						if thisvalue == 1 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					end
					id = out_current[key]
				end
			else
				id = out_current['symbol']
			end
			if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then
				-- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient.
				sep1 = ''
				sep2 = ''
			end
			if want_link then
				local link = out_current.link
				if link then
					id = make_link(link, id, out_current)
				end
			end
			local strval
			local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or ''  -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested
			if strforce and outvalue == 0 then
				sign = ''  -- any sign is in strforce
				strval = strforce  -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit
			elseif tfrac then
				local wholestr = (thisvalue &gt; 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil
				strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell)
			else
				strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue))
				if do_spell then
					strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval
				end
			end
			table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id)
			if outvalue == 0 then
				break
			end
			fmt = '%.0f'  -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value
		end
		local reversed, count = {}, #results
		for i = 1, count do
			reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i]
		end
		return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2)
	end
	local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true)
	if not success then return false, result end
	local range = parms.range
	if range then
		for i = 1, range.n do
			local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1])
			if not success then return false, result2 end
			result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
	end
	return true, result .. mid
end

local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	linked_pages = {}
	local success, bad_output
	local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode  -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit
	local out_unit = parms.out_unit
	if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then
		if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then
			bad_output = ''
		else
			local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default
			success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table)
			parms.out_unit = out_unit
			if not success then
				bad_output = out_unit
			end
		end
	end
	if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then
		success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination')
		if success then
			local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if mismatch then
				bad_output = mismatch
			end
		else
			bad_output = out_unit_table
		end
	end
	local lhs, rhs
	local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode
	if bad_output then
		rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output)
	elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		rhs = ''
	else
		local combos  -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft')
		if not out_unit_table.multiple then  -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin')
			combos = out_unit_table.combination
		end
		local frac = parms.frac  -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values
		if frac then
			-- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination),
			-- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to
			-- the hand unit; that allows the following result:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands)
			-- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in)
			if combos then
				local precision = parms.precision
				for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do
					if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then
						unit.frac = frac
					end
				end
			else
				out_unit_table.frac = frac
			end
		end
		local outputs = {}
		local imax = combos and #combos or 1  -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables
		if imax == 1 then
			parms.opt_order_out = nil  -- only useful with an output combination
		end
		if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then
			-- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed
			-- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}}
			lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		end
		for i = 1, imax do
			local success, item
			local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table
			out_current.inout = 'out'
			if i == 1 then
				if imax &gt; 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
					out_current.out_next = combos[2]  -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination
				end
				if parms.opt_order_out then
					out_current.inout = 'in'
				end
			end
			if out_current.multiple then
				success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			else
				success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			end
			if not success then return false, item end
			outputs[i] = item
		end
		if parms.opt_order_out then
			lhs = outputs[1]
			table.remove(outputs, 1)
		end
		local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between
		rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep)
	end
	if flipped or not lhs then
		local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		if flipped then
			lhs = rhs
			rhs = input
		else
			lhs = input
		end
	end
	if parms.join_before then
		lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs
	end
	local wikitext
	if bad_input_mcode then
		if bad_input_mcode == '' then
			wikitext = lhs
		else
			wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode)
		end
	elseif parms.table_joins then
		wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs
	else
		wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2]
	end
	if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then
		wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings
	end
	return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table
end

local function main_convert(frame)
	-- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision.
	local parms = { frame = frame }  -- will hold template arguments, after translation
	set_config(frame.args)
	local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args)
	if success then
		if type(result) ~= 'table' then
			return tostring(result)
		end
		local in_unit_table = result
		local out_unit_table
		for _ = 1, 2 do  -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert
			success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if success and parms.do_convert_again then
				parms.do_convert_again = false
			else
				break
			end
		end
	end
	-- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input
	-- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with '').
	-- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message
	-- with success == true at this point.
	-- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string.
	if parms.input_text then
		if success and not parms.have_problem then
			return result
		end
		local cat
		if parms.tracking then
			-- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key.
			-- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple
			-- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience.
			cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking)
		end
		return parms.input_text .. (cat or '')
	end
	return success and result or message(parms, result)
end

local function _unit(unitcode, options)
	-- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit.
	-- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit.
	-- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields:
	--   value = number (for sort key; default value is 1)
	--   scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is
	--                the denominator of a per unit (for sort key)
	--   si = { 'symbol', 'link' }
	--                (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit
	--                that will be used for the look up
	--   link = true if result should be [[linked]]
	--   sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a
	--                span element ('debug' makes the key visible)
	--   name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol
	--   us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any
	-- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string.
	-- Otherwise return a table with fields:
	--   text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked
	--   scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key
	--   sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}},
	--     calculated from the result of converting value
	--     to a base unit with scale 1.
	--   unknown = true if the unitcode was not known
	unitcode = strip(unitcode)
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return nil
	end
	set_config({})
	linked_pages = {}
	options = options or {}
	local parms = {
		abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on',
		lk = options.link and 'on' or nil,
		opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil,
		opt_ignore_error = true,  -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra
		opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug',
		opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug',
	}
	if options.si then
		-- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use.
		-- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode.
		local symbol = options.si[1] or '?'
		parms.unittable = { [symbol] = {
			_name1 = symbol,
			_name2 = symbol,
			_symbol = symbol,
			utype = symbol,
			scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1,
			prefixes = 1,
			default = symbol,
			link = options.si[2],
		}}
	end
	local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination')
	if not success then
		unit_table = setmetatable({
			symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode,
			scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt)
	end
	local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1
	local clean = tostring(abs(value))
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (clean == '1'),
		clean = clean,
		show = clean,
	}
	unit_table.inout = 'in'
	unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	local sortspan, scaled_value
	if options.sort then
		sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top)
	end
	return {
		text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table),
		sortspan = sortspan,
		scaled_value = scaled_value,
		unknown = not success and true or nil,
	}
end

return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit }</text>
      <sha1>phqn9ijbn4kmg5gbkm7884drd1aevj5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28974</id>
      <parentid>28149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Convert/data]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="170410" xml:space="preserve">-- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for
-- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.
--
-- These data tables follow:
--   all_units           all properties for a unit, including default output
--   default_exceptions  exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults)
--   link_exceptions     exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links)
--
-- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that
-- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]].

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local all_units = {
    [&quot;Gy&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;gray&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Gy&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;absorbed radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;rad&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gray (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rad&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;rad&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;rad&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;absorbed radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;Gy&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rad (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per second squared&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per second squared&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = &quot;ft/s2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gal (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m/s2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g0&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard gravity&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;standard gravities&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''g''&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;m/s2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-force&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;''g''&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''g''&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;m/s2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;g-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/hs&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per hour per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per hour per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per hour per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per hour per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/(h⋅s)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;mph/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acceleration&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per second squared&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per second squared&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;mph/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acceleration&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per second squared&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per second squared&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;ft/s2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mph/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per hour per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per hour per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mph/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.44704,
	default  = &quot;km/hs&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acceleration&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/h/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km/hs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;standard gravity&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;g0&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;1000sqft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand square feet&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand square feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;1000&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 92.90304,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;a&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;are&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;sqft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare#Are&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;acre&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 4046.8564224,
	default  = &quot;ha&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;rood&quot;] = { 4, default = &quot;ha&quot; }, [&quot;sqperch&quot;] = { 160, default = &quot;ha&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;acre-sing&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;arpent&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;arpent&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3418.89,
	default  = &quot;ha&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cda&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cuerda&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cda&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3930.395625,
	default  = &quot;ha acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;daa&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;daa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dunam&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;dunam&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dunum&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;dunum&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dunam&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hectare&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ha&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Irish acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Irish acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Irish&amp;nbsp;acres&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 6555.2385024,
	default  = &quot;ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acre (Irish)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m2&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;square metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;square meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	prefix_position= 8,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 2,
	default  = &quot;sqft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pondemaat&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pondemaat&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pondemaat&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pond&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3674.363358816,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;:nl:pondemaat&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pyeong&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;pyeong&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pyeong&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.3057851239669422,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rai&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;rai&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;rai&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1600,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rai (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rood&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;rood&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1011.7141056,
	default  = &quot;sqft m2&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;sqperch&quot;] = { 40, default = &quot;m2&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Rood (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqfoot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.09290304,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.09290304,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00064516,
	default  = &quot;cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 2589988.110336,
	default  = &quot;km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3429904,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqperch&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;perches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;perch&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 25.29285264,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)#Area and volume&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqverst&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;square verst&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1138062.24,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Verst&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqyd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.83612736,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tsubo&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;tsubo&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tsubo&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.3057851239669422,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Japanese units of measurement#Area&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;are&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;decare&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;daa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqfoot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km²&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million acre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million acres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million hectares&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6ha&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m²&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;nmi2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqnmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pond&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;pondemaat&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sq arp&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;arpent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqkm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;square verst&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqverst&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;verst2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqverst&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yd2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqyd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m2/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square metre per hectare&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;square meter per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square metres per hectare&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;square meters per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = &quot;sqft/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Basal area&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqft/acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square foot per acre&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square feet per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;ft/acre&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 2.295684113865932e-5,
	default  = &quot;m2/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Basal area&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cent&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;¢&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;cent&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;cent&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cent (currency)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;¢&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;A.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ampere hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;A⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;charge&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;coulomb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;coulomb&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;coulomb&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;C&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;charge&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;e&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Coulomb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;e&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;elementary charge&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''e''&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;charge&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-19,
	default  = &quot;coulomb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;mol&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;mol&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgCO2/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;co2 per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lbCO2/USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbCO2/USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per US gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per US gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbCO2/US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;co2 per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = &quot;kgCO2/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/lb&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;lb&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;concentration&quot;,
	default  = &quot;mg/kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg/kg&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mg&quot;, &quot;kg&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;concentration&quot;,
	default  = &quot;oz/lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/dm3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;kg/m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/mL&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per millilitre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per milliliter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per millilitre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per milliliter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/mL&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/ml&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per millilitre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per milliliter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per millilitre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per milliliter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/ml&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/dm3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/l&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/l&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/m3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per cubic metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per cubic meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per cubic metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per cubic meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuyd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/cuft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 16.018463373960142,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/cuyd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic yard&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;nbsp;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 0.5932764212577829,
	default  = &quot;kg/m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/impgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per imperial gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per imperial gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/imp&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 99.776372663101697,
	default  = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/in3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;thinsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/U.S.gal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per U.S. gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per U.S. gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/USbu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per US bushel&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per US bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/US&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 12.871859780974471,
	default  = &quot;kg/m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per US gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per US gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbm/cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound mass per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds mass per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbm/cu&amp;thinsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milligram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;milligram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milligrams per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;milligrams per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mg/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz/cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1729.9940443876951,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/cm3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;cm3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/m3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;m3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuyd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mg/m3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Mg&quot;, &quot;m3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mg&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;oz/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μg/dL&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;μg&quot;, &quot;dL&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μg/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;μg&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;oz/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/ft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/yd3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb/cuyd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbm/in3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbm/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcg/dL&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg/dL&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/in3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;oz/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ug/dL&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg/dL&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ug/l&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg/l&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;B.O.T.U.&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Board of Trade Unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;B.O.T.U.&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bboe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bboe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 6117863200,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BOE&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BOE&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 6117863200,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-39F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (39°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (39°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;39°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1059.67,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-39F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (39°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (39°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;39°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1059.67,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-59F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (59°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (59°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;59°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.804,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-59F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (59°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (59°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;59°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.804,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-60F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (60°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (60°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;60°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.68,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-60F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (60°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (60°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;60°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.68,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-63F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (63°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (63°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;63°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.6,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-63F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (63°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (63°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;63°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.6,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-ISO&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (ISO)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (ISO)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;ISO&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.056,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-ISO&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;BTU-ISO&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (IT)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (IT)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (IT)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (IT)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-mean&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (mean)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (mean)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;mean&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.87,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-mean&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (mean)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (mean)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;mean&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.87,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.35026444,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.35026444,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Calorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Calories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4185.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1858,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Calories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Calorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Calories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;CHU-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Celsius heat unit (International Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Celsius heat units (International Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;CHU&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1899.100534716,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cufootnaturalgas&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot of natural gas&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic foot of natural gas&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cuftnaturalgas&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055055.85262,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuftnaturalgas&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot of natural gas&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet of natural gas&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cuftnaturalgas&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055055.85262,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Eh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Hartree&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''E''&lt;sub&gt;h&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.35974417e-18,
	default  = &quot;eV&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;erg&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;erg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000001,
	default  = &quot;μJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;eV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;electronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;eV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-19,
	default  = &quot;aJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;feV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;femtoelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;feV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-34,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foe&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;foe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1e44,
	default  = &quot;YJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foe (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftlb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftlb-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftlbf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lbf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftpdl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-poundal&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅pdl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0421401100938048,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigaelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-10,
	default  = &quot;nJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;grams of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gram of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gtoe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigatonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gigatonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gtoe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868e19,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;gigatons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gigaton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e18,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;gigatonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gigatonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e18,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hph&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2684519.537696172792,
	default  = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inlb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inlb-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inlbf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅lbf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inoz-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-ounce force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-ounces force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅oz&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00706155181422604375,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inozf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-ounce force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-ounces force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅ozf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00706155181422604375,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;J&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;joule&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;J&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;cal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Joule&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kBOE&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilo barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilo barrels of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kBOE&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 6.1178632e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4185.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kerg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloerg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kerg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;keV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;keV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-16,
	default  = &quot;fJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilograms of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kilogram of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kt(TNT)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilotonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kiloton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktoe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilotonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilotonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ktoe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868e13,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktonTNT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloton of TNT&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilotons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilotonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kilotonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.004184,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megacalories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4185800,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millicalories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0041858,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megacalories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186800,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millicalories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0041868,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megacalories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millicalories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.004184,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Merg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaerg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Merg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;merg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millierg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;merg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000000001,
	default  = &quot;μJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-13,
	default  = &quot;pJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;meV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millielectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;meV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-22,
	default  = &quot;zJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MMBtu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million British thermal units&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million British thermal units&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MMBtu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055055852.62,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mt(TNT)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megatonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;megaton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mtoe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megatonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megatonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mtoe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868e16,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaton of TNT&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megatons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;millitons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;milliton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;megatonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;megatonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;millitonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;millitonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milliwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milliwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;neV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nanoelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;neV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-28,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;petaelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001602176487,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;peV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;picoelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;peV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-31,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PSh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Pferdestärkenstunde&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PSh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2647795.5,
	default  = &quot;kWh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;quad&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;quadrillion British thermal units&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;quadrillion British thermal units&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;quad&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.054804e18,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quad (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ry&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;rydberg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ry&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2.1798741e-18,
	default  = &quot;eV&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rydberg constant&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;scf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;standard cubic feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;scf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2869.2044809344,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;scfoot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;standard cubic foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;scf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2869.2044809344,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t(TNT)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;teraelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-7,
	default  = &quot;μJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thermie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;th&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186800,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thm-EC&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;therm (EC)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;therms (EC)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thm (EC)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 105506000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Therm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thm-UK&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;therm (UK)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;therms (UK)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thm (UK)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 105505585.257348,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Therm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thm-US&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;therm (US)&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;therm (U.S.)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;therms (US)&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;therms (U.S.)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thm (US)&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;thm (U.S.)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 105480400,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Therm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;toe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;tonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;toe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 41868000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;tons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;tonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;teratons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;teraton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e21,
	default  = &quot;ZJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;teratonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;teratonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e21,
	default  = &quot;ZJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;terawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;terawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;W.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;watt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;W⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Wh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;watt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Wh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μerg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microerg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μerg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-13,
	default  = &quot;nJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-25,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0036,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0036,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-kW.h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW.h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;btu&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;BTU&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Calorie&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft.lbf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ftlbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft·lbf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ftlbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-cal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-cal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-cal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-kcal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kcal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-kcal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kcal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-kcal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kcal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-Mcal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Mcal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mcal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mcal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-Mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Mcal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mcal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-Mcal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Mcal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mcal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mcal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;GW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GW·h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;GW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Hartree&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Eh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp.h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hph&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.lb-f&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inlb-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.lbf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inlbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.oz-f&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inoz-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.ozf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inozf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kbboe&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kBOE&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbboe&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-cal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-cal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-cal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW·h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;MW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MW·h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;MW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;TW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uerg&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μerg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ueV&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μeV&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uW.h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uWh&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μWh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;W-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;W.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;eVpar&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;electronvolt&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;eV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 96485.329522144166,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;kcal/mol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal/mol&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kcal&quot;, &quot;mol&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per chemical amount&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/mol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilocalorie per mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/mol&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;mol&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per chemical amount&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kcal/mol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Joule per mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/100 km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW⋅h/100&amp;nbsp;km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 36,
	default  = &quot;MJ/km kWh/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/100 mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour per 100 miles&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatt-hours per 100 miles&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW⋅h/100&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 22.3694,
	default  = &quot;mpge&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MJ/100 km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megajoule per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;megajoule per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megajoules per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;megajoules per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MJ/100&amp;nbsp;km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 10,
	default  = &quot;BTU/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpge&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&amp;#8209;e&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 13e-6,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;kWh/100 mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;BTU&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;v &gt; 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;-kW.h&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;MJ/km kWh/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;-kW.h&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kWh/km MJ/km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MJ/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;MJ&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpg-e&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpge&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit per pound&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units per pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU/lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 429.92261414790346,
	default  = &quot;kJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;J/g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GJ/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigajoule per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gigajoules per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GJ/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1e9,
	default  = &quot;ktTNT/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;J/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;joule per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;joules per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;J/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;kcal/g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;kJ/g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000,
	default  = &quot;kcal/g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;BTU/lb&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktonTNT/MT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilotons of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kiloton of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktTNT/t&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilotonnes of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kilotonne of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtonTNT/MT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;megatons of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;megaton of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtTNT/MT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;megatonnes of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;megatonne of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TJ/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;terajoule per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;terajoules per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TJ/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1e12,
	default  = &quot;MtTNT/MT&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/g&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;g&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/cuft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;BTU&quot;, &quot;cuft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/12USoz(mL)serve&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;-12USoz(mL)serve&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/12USoz(ml)serve&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;-12USoz(ml)serve&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/l&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/12USozserve&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;-12USozserve&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/USoz&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;USoz&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/L&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;L&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/ml&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;ml&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;Cal/USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MJ/m3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;MJ&quot;, &quot;m3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Sv&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;sievert&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Sv&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;equivalent radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;rem&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Sievert&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rem&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;rem&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;rem&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;equivalent radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;Sv&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Roentgen equivalent man&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;oz/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 6.2137119223733397e-7,
	default  = &quot;g/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gCO2/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;ozCO2/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gCO2/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 6.2137119223733397e-7,
	default  = &quot;gCO2/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgCO2/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lbCO2/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00028184923173665794,
	default  = &quot;kg/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbCO2/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00028184923173665794,
	default  = &quot;kgCO2/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1.7615576983541121e-5,
	default  = &quot;g/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ozCO2/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1.7615576983541121e-5,
	default  = &quot;gCO2/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 8.9730672142368242e-10,
	default  = &quot;m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 3.2774128000000003e-7,
	default  = &quot;m3/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 7.8657907200000004e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00047194744319999999,
	default  = &quot;m3/min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 28316846592e-12,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cumi/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic mile per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic miles per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;mi/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 132.08171170940057,
	default  = &quot;km3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic yard per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic yards per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cuyd/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00021237634944000001,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic yard per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic yards per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;yd/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.76455485798400002,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Goilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0380033629933836,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;gal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.2628027777777779e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp gal/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 7.5768166666666671e-5,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;impgal/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00454609,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Imperial gallons per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km3/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic kilometre per annum&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic kilometer per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic kilometres per annum&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic kilometers per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 31.68808781402895,
	default  = &quot;cumi/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km3/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic kilometre per day&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic kilometer per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic kilometres per day&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic kilometers per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 11574.074074074075,
	default  = &quot;cuft/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;koilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0380033629933841e-6,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;koilbbl/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbbl/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0018401307283333335,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;litre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;liter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;litres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;liters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 2.7777777777777776e-7,
	default  = &quot;impgal/h USgal/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;litre per minute&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;liter per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;litres per minute&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;liters per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.6666666666666667e-5,
	default  = &quot;impgal/min USgal/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;litre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;liter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;litres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;liters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;cuft/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per annum&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per annum&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 3.1688087814028947e-8,
	default  = &quot;cuft/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per day&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per day&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;cuft/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;cuft/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per minute&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per minute&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;cuft/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Moilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0050380033629933837,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Moilbbl/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8401307283333335,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0380033629933841e-9,
	default  = &quot;m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oilbbl/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bbl/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8401307283333336e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Toilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;trillion barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;trillion barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Tbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5038.0033629933832,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;U.S. gallon per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;U.S. gallons per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 4.3812636388888893e-8,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gallon per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gallons per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.0515032733333334e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;U.S. gallon per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;U.S. gallons per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 6.3090196400000003e-5,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1995246102365199e-10,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 4.3812636388888893e-8,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gallon per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gallons per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.0515032733333334e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 6.3090196400000003e-5,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;U.S. gallons per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;USgal/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;US gallons per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m³/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;u.s.gal/min&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;U.S.gal/min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgal/min&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal/min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-LTf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LTf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-STf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;STf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;dyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00001,
	default  = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = &quot;mN oz-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = &quot;mN ozf&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gr-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grain-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grains-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gr&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0006354602307515,
	default  = &quot;μN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;grf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grain-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grains-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;grf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0006354602307515,
	default  = &quot;μN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kdyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilodyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kdyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = &quot;oz-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dyne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;N lb-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kgf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;N lbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilopond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;N lb-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/T-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/T&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/Tf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/Tf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb(f)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LT&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LTf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LTf&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mdyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megadyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mdyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 10,
	default  = &quot;lb-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dyne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mdyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millidyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mdyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000001,
	default  = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dyne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milligram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milligrams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = &quot;μN gr-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mgf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milligram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milligrams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mgf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = &quot;μN grf&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megapond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = &quot;kN LT-f ST-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millipond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = &quot;μN gr-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;newton&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;N&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Newton (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.2780138203095378125,
	default  = &quot;mN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ozf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ozf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.2780138203095378125,
	default  = &quot;mN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;p&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;p&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = &quot;mN oz-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pdl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;poundal&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pdl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.138254954376,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;S/T-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;S/T&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;S/Tf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;S/Tf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ST&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;STf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;STf&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;tonnes-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = &quot;kN LT-f ST-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ton-force#Tonne-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;tonnes-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = &quot;kN LTf STf&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ton-force#Tonne-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dyne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;dyn&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;newtons&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;N&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;poundal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;pdl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonne-force&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;tf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;@impgal&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;l/km USgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/L&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;km&quot;, &quot;L&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;km&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;L&quot;, &quot;100km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&amp;nbsp;km]]&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100 km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;l&quot;, &quot;100km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&amp;nbsp;km]]&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;L&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;l&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/impqt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;impqt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/U.S.qt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;U.S.qt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/USqt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;USqt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/usqt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;usqt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgimp&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;@impgal&quot; },
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;imp&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;L/100 km+mpgus&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgus&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;+USgal&quot; },
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;US&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;L/100 km+mpgimp&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;*U.S.gal&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	sp_us    = true,
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;l/km impgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgal/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;+USgal&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;l/km impgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100km&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L/100 km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100km&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;l/100 km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpg&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgU.S.&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpgus&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;U.S.&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgu.s.&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpgus&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;U.S.&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgUS&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/mi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;usgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kPa/m&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kPa&quot;, &quot;-m-frac&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fracture gradient&quot;,
	default  = &quot;psi/ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;psi/ft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;psi&quot;, &quot;-ft-frac&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fracture gradient&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kPa/m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00001,
	default  = &quot;ft/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00018939393939393939,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/nmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per nautical mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00016457883369330455,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.083333333333333329,
	default  = &quot;mm/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 1.5782828282828283e-5,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;ft/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mm/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = &quot;in/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mm/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;in/ft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;admi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;admiralty mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&amp;nbsp;(admiralty)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;AU&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;astronomical unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;AU&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 149597870700,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Brnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;(Brit)&amp;nbsp;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bu&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;bu&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bu&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0030303030303030303,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Japanese units of measurement#Length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ch&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;chain&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ch&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 66, default = &quot;m&quot; }, [&quot;yd&quot;] = { 22, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Chain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;chlk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;[[Chain (unit)|chain]]&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;[[Chain (unit)|ch]]&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;chain&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;chain&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 66, default = &quot;m&quot; }, [&quot;yd&quot;] = { 22, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Chain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;chainlk&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;[[Chain (unit)|chain]]&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dpcm&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;dot/cm&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dot/cm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;dpi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dots per inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dpi&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;DPI&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;DPI&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 39.370078740157481,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;pitch&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dots per inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;fathom&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;fathom&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8288,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;in&quot;] = { 12, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Foot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	exception= &quot;integer_more_precision&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;in&quot;] = { 12, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Foot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;furlong&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;furlong&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 201.168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigalight-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e24,
	default  = &quot;Mpc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Light-year#Definitions&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gpc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigaparsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gpc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e25,
	default  = &quot;Gly&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hand&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hand&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	builtin  = &quot;hand&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1016,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;in cm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hand (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0254,
	exception= &quot;subunit_more_precision&quot;,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inabbreviated&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;in&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0254,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilolight-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e18,
	default  = &quot;pc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Light-year#Definitions&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kpc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloparsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kpc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e19,
	default  = &quot;kly&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LD&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;lunar distance&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LD&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 384403000,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Lunar distance (astronomy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;league&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;league&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 4828.032,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;League (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;light-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e15,
	default  = &quot;AU&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;v &gt; 0 and v &lt; 3 ! ftin ! ft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ch&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;chlk&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;chain&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;chainlk&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 5280, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;furlong&quot;] = { 8, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;yd&quot;] = { 1760, default = &quot;km&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;mil&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;mil&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000254,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thousandth of an inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megalight-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e21,
	default  = &quot;kpc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Light-year#Definitions&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mpc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaparsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mpc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e22,
	default  = &quot;Mly&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;NM&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;NM&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1852,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;nmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1852,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oldUKnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oldUSnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;parsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e16,
	default  = &quot;ly&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;perch&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;perches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;perch&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pitch&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;μm&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;dpi&quot;,
	defkey   = &quot;pitch&quot;,
	linkey   = &quot;pitch&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dots per inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pole&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;pole&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pre1954U.S.nmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pre1954USnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;US) nmi&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;rod&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;rd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;royal cubit&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;royal cubit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.524,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rtkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;route kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;route kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilometre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rtmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;route mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shaku&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;shaku&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;shaku&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.30303030303030304,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Shaku (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;smoot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1.70180,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Smoot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;smi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;statute mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;chain&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;solar radius&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;solar radius&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;solar radii&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''R''&lt;sub&gt;☉&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 695700e3,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sun&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;sun&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sun&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.030303030303030304,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Japanese units of measurement#Length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thou&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;thou&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thou&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000254,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thousandth of an inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;verst&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;verst&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1066.8,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.9144,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 3, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;μin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microinch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;microinches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μin&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000000254,
	default  = &quot;nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;SI prefix#Non-metric units&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Å&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ångström&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Å&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000000001,
	default  = &quot;in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Hz&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;hertz&quot;,
	_name2   = &quot;hertz&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Hz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.3356409519815204e-9,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hertz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rpm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;revolution per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;revolutions per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;rpm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.5594015866358675e-11,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;Hz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Revolutions per minute&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-ft-frac&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fracture gradient&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-in-stiff&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Stiffness&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-m-frac&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fracture gradient&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-m-stiff&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Stiffness&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;100km&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km&quot;,
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    [&quot;100mi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    [&quot;100miles&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;miles&quot;,
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    [&quot;admiralty nmi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;oldUKnmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;angstrom&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Å&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;au&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;AU&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;au&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;feet&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hands&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hand&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inch&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;light-year&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ly&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;meter&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;meters&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;metre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;metres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;micrometre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;micron&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μm&quot;,
	default  = &quot;μin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mile&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;miles&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;parsec&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;pc&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rod&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;rd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;smoot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uin&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yard&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;yd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yards&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;yd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yds&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;yd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dtex&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decitex&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;decitex&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dtex&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-7,
	default  = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Units of textile measurement#Units&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/cm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/cm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 1.4881639435695539,
	default  = &quot;kg/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/yd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per yard&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 0.49605464785651798,
	default  = &quot;kg/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;G&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;gauss&quot;,
	_name2   = &quot;gauss&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;G&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetic field strength&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;T&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gauss (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;T&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;tesla&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;T&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetic field strength&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;G&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tesla (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;A/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ampere per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;ampere per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;amperes per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;amperes per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;A/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;Oe&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kA/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloampere per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kiloampere per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kiloamperes per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kiloamperes per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kA/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;kOe&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ampere per metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MA/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaampere per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;megaampere per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megaamperes per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;megaamperes per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MA/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 1e6,
	default  = &quot;kOe&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ampere per metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Oe&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;oersted&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Oe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 79.5774715,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;kA/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Oersted&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-Lcwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-Scwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-ST&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ST&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;carat&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;carat&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0002,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Carat (mass)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;drachm&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;dram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;drachm&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001771845195,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dram (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dram&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;drachm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pennyweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00155517384,
	default  = &quot;oz g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;DWton&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;deadweight ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = &quot;DWtonne&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Deadweight tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;DWtonne&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;deadweight tonne&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;DWton&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Deadweight tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;gram&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;oz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gram&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grain&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00006479891,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigatonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000000000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgalh2o&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon of water&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons of water&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;gal H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4.5359236999999499,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Imperial gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilotonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.45359237,
	exception= &quot;integer_more_precision&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;oz&quot;] = { 16, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Pound (mass)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Lcwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Lcwt&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;qtr&quot;] = { 4, default = &quot;kg&quot; }, [&quot;st&quot;] = { 8, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long cwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;long&amp;nbsp;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;qtr&quot;] = { 4, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long qtr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long quarter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;long&amp;nbsp;qtr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 12.70058636,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;long ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;Lcwt&quot;] = { 20, default = &quot;t&quot;, unit = &quot;-Lcwt&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;lt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LT&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;Lcwt&quot;] = { 20, default = &quot;t&quot;, unit = &quot;-Lcwt&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;metric ton&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;long ton&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megatonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.028349523125,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ozt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;troy ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ozt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0311034768,
	default  = &quot;oz g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pdr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pounder&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pdr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.45359237,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (mass)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;qtr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;quarter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;qtr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 12.70058636,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;lb&quot;] = { 28, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Long quarter&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Scwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Scwt&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short cwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;short&amp;nbsp;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short qtr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short quarter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;short&amp;nbsp;qtr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 11.33980925,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;short ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;Scwt&quot;] = { 20, default = &quot;t&quot;, unit = &quot;-Scwt&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;shtn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sh&amp;nbsp;tn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shton&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;solar mass&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;solar mass&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;solar masses&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''M''&lt;sub&gt;☉&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1.98855e30,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;st&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;stone&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;stone&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;st&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 6.35029318,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;lb&quot;] = { 14, default = &quot;kg lb&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Stone (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonne&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;shton&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;troy pound&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;troy pound&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3732417216,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Troy weight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgalh2o&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon of water&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon of water&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons of water&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;U.S. gallons of water&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 3.7776215836051126,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;United States customary units#Fluid volume&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;viss&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;viss&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;viss&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1.632932532,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Myanmar units of measurement#Mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;billion tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kilogram&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kilotonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbs&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;troy pound&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lcwt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Lcwt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long ton&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;LT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcg&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;scwt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Scwt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short ton&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ST&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stone&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;st&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thousand tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonnes&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/kW&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per kilowatt&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per kilowatt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/kW&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb/hp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/hp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00060827738784176115,
	default  = &quot;kg/kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kg&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit time&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit time&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;g-mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;gmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.011574074074074073,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 16.666666666666668,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilomole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0052499116898148141,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.12599788055555555,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 7.5598728333333334,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;kmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0052499116898148141,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.12599788055555555,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 7.5598728333333334,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;kmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimoles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;micromole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;micromoles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;umol/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per acre&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/acre&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00024710538146716532,
	default  = &quot;/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 100e-6,
	default  = &quot;/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqcm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1e4,
	default  = &quot;/sqin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square centimetre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1550.0031000062002,
	default  = &quot;/sqcm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;per square kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;per square kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;/sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square kilometre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.8610215854244582e-7,
	default  = &quot;/sqkm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per acre&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/acre&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00024710538146716532,
	default  = &quot;PD/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 100e-6,
	default  = &quot;PD/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/sqkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per square kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;inhabitant per square kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per square kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;inhabitants per square kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;PD/sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square kilometre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/sqmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per square mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per square mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.8610215854244582e-7,
	default  = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/cm2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/sqcm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/in2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/sqin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/km2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/acre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/ha&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/ha&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/km2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/km2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/km²&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/sqkm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/sqmi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/l&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/l&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;/usgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Litre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 264.172052,
	default  = &quot;/l&quot;,
	link     = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;/usgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bhp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;brake horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;brake horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bhp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Brake horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;large calorie per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;large calories per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.048425925925925928,
	default  = &quot;kJ/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;large calorie per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;large calories per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1622222222222223,
	default  = &quot;kJ/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0011622222222222223,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;CV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;CV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hk&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-electric&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;electric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;electric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 746,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Electrical horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-electrical&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;electrical horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;electrical horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 746,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Electrical horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-metric&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ihp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;indicated horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;indicated horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ihp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Indicated horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1622222222222223,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.011574074074074073,
	default  = &quot;Cal/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilojoule&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilojoule&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PS&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PS&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;shaft horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;shaft horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;shp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Shaft horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;W&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;watt&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;W&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;hp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Watt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;BTU&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Btu&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BHP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;bhp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;btu/h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;BTU/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;HP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Hp&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-mechanical&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;IHP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ihp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;SHP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;shp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;whp&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per pound&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1643.986806,
	default  = &quot;kW/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/LT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per long ton&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per long ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/LT&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.73392268125000004,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/ST&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per short ton&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per short ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/ST&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.821993403,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.74569987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatts per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;hp/lb&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW/t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt per tonne&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatts per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;PS/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PS/t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PS/t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.73549875,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shp/lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;shaft horsepower per pound&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;shaft horsepower per pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;shp/lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1643.986806,
	default  = &quot;kW/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp/t&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/tonne&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kW/tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW/tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW/tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-lb/in2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = &quot;kPa kgf/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;atm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard atmosphere&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;atm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 101325,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Atmosphere (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ba&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barye&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ba&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1,
	default  = &quot;Pa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bar&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;bar&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100000,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dbar&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decibar&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dbar&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inHg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch of mercury&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches of mercury&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;inHg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 3386.388640341,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kBa&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilobarye&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kBa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;hPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barye&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-f/cm2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/cm2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgf/cm2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kgf/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ksi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilopound per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilopounds per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ksi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894757.2931683613,
	default  = &quot;MPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound per square inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf/in2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-force per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds-force per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbf/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = &quot;kPa kgf/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millibar&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;hPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mbar&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millibar&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mbar&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;hPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mmHg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre of mercury&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter of mercury&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres of mercury&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters of mercury&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mmHg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 133.322387415,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Pa&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;pascal&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Pa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pascal (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;psf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per square foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per square foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;psf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 47.880258980335839,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound per square inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;psi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;psi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Torr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;torr&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Torr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 133.32236842105263,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N/cm2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;N&quot;, &quot;cm2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N/m2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;N&quot;, &quot;m2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/cm2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;cm2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/sqft&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;g/m2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;m2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/sqft&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;kg/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kg&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;kg/m2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kg&quot;, &quot;m2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/sqft&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/1000sqft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;1000sqft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;g/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/sqft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;sqft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/sqyd&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;sqyd&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;LT/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;LT&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;t/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;MT/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;MT&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;LT/acre ST/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;oz/sqft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;sqft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;g/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;oz/sqyd&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;sqyd&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;g/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;ST/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;ST&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;t/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;t/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;t&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;LT/acre ST/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;tonne/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;tonne&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;tonne/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;tonne/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;tonne&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;tonne/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;kgfpsqcm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kgf/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgpsqcm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kg/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN/m2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/in2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbf/in2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;torr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Torr&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Bq&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;becquerel&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Bq&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;radioactivity&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;pCi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Becquerel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ci&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;curie&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Ci&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;radioactivity&quot;,
	scale    = 3.7e10,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;GBq&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Curie (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Rd&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;rutherford&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Rd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;radioactivity&quot;,
	scale    = 1e6,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;MBq&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rutherford (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 2.7777777777777775e-6,
	default  = &quot;in/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = &quot;in/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per year&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per year&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 3.168873850681143e-10,
	default  = &quot;in/year&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00508,
	default  = &quot;m/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Feet per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Feet per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;furlong per fortnight&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;furlongs per fortnight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;furlong per fortnight&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00016630952380952381,
	default  = &quot;km/h mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;FFF system&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 7.0555555555555559e-6,
	default  = &quot;cm/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0254,
	default  = &quot;cm/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/year&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 8.0489395807301024e-10,
	default  = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;isp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;km/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific impulse&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per day&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per day&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074074e-2,
	default  = &quot;mi/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilometres per hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;mi/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;knot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.51444444444444448,
	default  = &quot;km/h mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Knot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kNs/kg&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kN&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kN&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;isp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific impulse&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per minute&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per minute&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;ft/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;ft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mach&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;Mach&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mach&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	builtin  = &quot;mach&quot;,
	scale    = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/h mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mach number&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8626666666666667e-2,
	default  = &quot;km/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mm/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 2.7777777777777781e-7,
	default  = &quot;in/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mph&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mph&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.44704,
	default  = &quot;km/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ns/kg&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;N&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;N&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;isp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific impulse&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;si tsfc&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;g/(kN⋅s)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/(kN⋅s)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 9.9999628621379242e-7,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;tsfc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thrust specific fuel consumption&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tsfc&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;lb/(lbf⋅h)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/(lbf⋅h)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 2.832545036049801e-5,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;si tsfc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thrust specific fuel consumption&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/y&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/y&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;knot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kn&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;knots&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kn&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kph&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mph&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/s&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mm&quot;, &quot;s&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	default  = &quot;in/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;C&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Celsius&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Celsius&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°C&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	offset   = -273.15,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = &quot;F&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Celsius&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Fahrenheit&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Fahrenheit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°F&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	offset   = 32-273.15*(9/5),
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = &quot;C&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fahrenheit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;K&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;kelvin&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;K&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;C F&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kelvin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;keVT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;keV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 11.604505e6,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;MK&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;R&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Rankine&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Rankine&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°R&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = &quot;K F C&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rankine scale&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Celsius&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;C&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°C&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;C&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°F&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;F&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°R&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;R&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;C-change&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Celsius change&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Celsius change&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°C&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature change&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;F-change&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Celsius&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;F-change&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Fahrenheit change&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Fahrenheit change&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°F&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature change&quot;,
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	default  = &quot;C-change&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fahrenheit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;K-change&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kelvin change&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kelvins change&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;K&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature change&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;F-change&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kelvin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°C-change&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;C-change&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°F-change&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;F-change&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;century&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;century&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centuries&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 3155760000,
	default  = &quot;Gs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 86400,
	default  = &quot;ks&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;decade&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decade&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;daa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 315576000,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dog year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;dog year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dog yr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 220903200,
	default  = &quot;years&quot;,
	link     = &quot;List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;fortnight&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;fortnight&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 1209600,
	default  = &quot;week&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;ks&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long billion year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ta&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000000,
	default  = &quot;Es&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;millennium&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millennium&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millennia&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ka&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000,
	default  = &quot;Gs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;milliard year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milliard years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milliard years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ga&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = &quot;Ps&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ma&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000,
	default  = &quot;Ts&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 60,
	default  = &quot;s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;month&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;month&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 2629800,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;months&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;month&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mo&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 2629800,
	default  = &quot;year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;s&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;second&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short billion year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ga&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = &quot;Ps&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short trillion year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;trillion years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;trillion years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ta&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000000,
	default  = &quot;Es&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thousand million year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand million years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand million years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ga&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = &quot;Ps&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;wk&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;week&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 604800,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;years&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;yr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;byr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;short billion year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;day&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;days&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dog yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;dog year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hour&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hours&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kMyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;millennium&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long byr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;long billion year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;minute&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;minutes&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mth&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;month&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Myr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;myr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;second&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;seconds&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tmyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tryr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;short trillion year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;millennium&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;week&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;wk&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;weeks&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;wk&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg.m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgf.m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram force-metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram force-meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kgf⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kpm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilopond metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilopond meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kp⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-fft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound force-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb.ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound force-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb.in&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb⋅in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mN.m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbfft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound force-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbf⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m.kg-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre kilogram-force&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metre kilograms-force&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meter kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m⋅kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m.kgf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre kilogram-force&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metre kilograms-force&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meter kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m⋅kgf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mN.m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millinewton-metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millinewton-meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mN⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb.in&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Newton-metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Nm&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;newton-metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;newton-meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;N⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Newton-metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN/m&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-m-stiff&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lbf/in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf/in&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lbf&quot;, &quot;-in-stiff&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kN/m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-f.ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb-fft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf.ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbfft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf·ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbfft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb·ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb.ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mkg-f&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m.kg-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mkgf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m.kgf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N.m&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Nm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N·m&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Nm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ton-mile&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;ton-mile&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;transportation&quot;,
	scale    = 1.4599723182105602,
	default  = &quot;tkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne-kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;tonne-kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tkm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;transportation&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;ton-mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-12USoz(mL)serve&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = &quot;mL&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Beverage can#Standard sizes&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-12USoz(ml)serve&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Beverage can#Standard sizes&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-12USozserve&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = &quot;mL&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Beverage can#Standard sizes&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre-foot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;acre⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1233.48183754752,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre-ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;acre-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;acre⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1233.48183754752,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;AUtbsp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Australian tablespoon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;AU&amp;nbsp;tbsp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000020,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Bcuft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion cubic feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;billion cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 28316846.592,
	default  = &quot;Gl&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bdft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;board feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bd&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;board feet&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;board feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;board foot&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = &quot;cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;CID&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000016387064,
	default  = &quot;cc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic inch#Engine displacement&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cord&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;cord&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 3.624556363776,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cord (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cufoot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.028316846592,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.028316846592,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000016387064,
	default  = &quot;cm3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cumi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 4168181825.440579584,
	default  = &quot;km3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.764554857984,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;firkin&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;firkin&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.04091481,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Firkin (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cufoot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Goilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987294.928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gr water&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grains water&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grains water&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gr H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000006479891,
	default  = &quot;cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;grt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gross register ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;grt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 2.8316846592,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gross register tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.16365924,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impbsh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;bsh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03636872,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USdrygal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impbu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03636872,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00454609,
	default  = &quot;l USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gill&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001420653125,
	default  = &quot;ml USoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gill (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impkenning&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial kenning&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kenning&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01818436,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kenning (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impoz&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial fluid ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000284130625,
	default  = &quot;ml USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;imppk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial peck&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pk&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00909218,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Peck&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;imppt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial pint&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00056826125,
	default  = &quot;l&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impqt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0011365225,
	default  = &quot;ml USoz&quot;,
	customary= 3,
    },
    [&quot;kilderkin&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;kilderkin&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.08182962,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;koilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158.987294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;litre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;liter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Litre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;litre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;liter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;l&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Litre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;cubic metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;cubic meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	prefix_position= 7,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 3,
	default  = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158.987294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MMoilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MMbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987.294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Moilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987.294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MTON&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;measurement ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MTON&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1.13267386368,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MUSgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million US gallons&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;million U.S. gallons&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million US gallons&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;million U.S. gallons&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;million US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;million U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 3785.411784,
	default  = &quot;Ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.158987294928,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stere&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;stere&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Toilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;trillion barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;trillion barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Tbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US barrel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.119240471196,
	default  = &quot;l USgal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbeerbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US beer barrel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. beer barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.117347765304,
	default  = &quot;l USgal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbsh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US bushel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bsh&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bsh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03523907016688,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US bushel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03523907016688,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdrybbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry barrel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.11562819898508,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdrygal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry gallon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00440488377086,
	default  = &quot;l&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdrypt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry pint&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry pint&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0005506104713575,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pint&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdryqt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry quart&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001101220942715,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quart&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USflgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US fl gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gill&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001182941183,
	default  = &quot;ml impoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gill (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USkenning&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US kenning&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. kenning&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;kenning&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;kenning&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01761953508344,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kenning (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USmin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US minim&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. minim&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;min&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000000061611519921875,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Minim (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USoz&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US fluid ounce&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. fluid ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000295735295625,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USpk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US peck&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. peck&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;pk&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;pk&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00880976754172,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Peck&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USpt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US pint&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. pint&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000473176473,
	default  = &quot;l imppt&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pint&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USqt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US quart&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000946352946,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quart&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;USquart&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US quart&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000946352946,
	default  = &quot;ml impoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quart&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;UStbsp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US tablespoon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. tablespoon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;tbsp&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;tbsp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1.4786764781250001e-5,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;winecase&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;case&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.009,
	default  = &quot;l&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Case (goods)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;*U.S.drygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;*U.S.gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impgal&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;+USdrygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;+usfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fluid ounce&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;+USgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;+USoz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;@impgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
	customary= 3,
    },
    [&quot;acre feet&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre foot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre-feet&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre.foot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre.ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre·ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bushels&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbsh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cid&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;CID&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gallon&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gallons&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;impoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Impgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcum&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km³&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;liter&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;liters&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;litre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;litres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcum&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cumi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m³&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Pcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e15cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pt&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;qt&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.bbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbbl&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.gal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.beerbbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbeerbbl&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.gal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.bsh&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbsh&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.drygal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.bu&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbu&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.drygal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.drybbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrybbl&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.drygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.drypt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrypt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.dryqt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdryqt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.flgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USflgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.floz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;u.s.gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgi&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.kenning&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USkenning&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.oz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.pk&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpk&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.pt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.qt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USqt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impqt&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;usbbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbbl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usbeerbbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbeerbbl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usbsh&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbsh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usbu&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbu&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdrybbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrybbl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdrygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdrypt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrypt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdryqt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdryqt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USGAL&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uskenning&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USkenning&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usoz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uspk&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpk&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uspt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usqt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USqt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yd3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuyd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/sqmi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;cuft&quot;, &quot;sqmi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per hectare&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per hectare&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = &quot;USbu/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/km2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;m3&quot;, &quot;km2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;cuft/sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;U.S.gal&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbu/acre&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;US bushels per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US bushel per acre&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 8.7077638761350888e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;USgal&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;cuyd&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;m3&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;cuyd/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mich&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;ch&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;michlk&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;chlk&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;michainlk&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;chainlk&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;miyd&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;yd&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 1760 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;miydftin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;yd&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mift&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 5280 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ydftin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;yd&quot; },
	multiple = { 12, 3 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ydft&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;yd&quot; },
	multiple = { 3 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ft&quot; },
	multiple = { 12 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;footin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;foot&quot; },
	multiple = { 12 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;handin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;hand&quot; },
	multiple = { 4 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lboz&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;lb&quot; },
	multiple = { 16 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stlb&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;st&quot; },
	multiple = { 14 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stlboz&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;st&quot; },
	multiple = { 16, 14 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;st and lb&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;st&quot; },
	multiple = { 14 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km mpgimp&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;L/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgimp&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100 km mpgimp&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;l/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgimp&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km mpgUS&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;L/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgus&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km mpgus&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;L/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgus&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100 km mpgus&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;l/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgus&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgimp L/100 km&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;mpgimp&quot;, &quot;L/100 km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT ST t&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;-ST&quot;, &quot;t&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT t ST&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;t&quot;, &quot;-ST&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST LT t&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-ST&quot;, &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;t&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST t LT&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-ST&quot;, &quot;t&quot;, &quot;lt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t LT ST&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;t&quot;, &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;-ST&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ton&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;LT&quot;, &quot;ST&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kPa kg/cm2&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kPa&quot;, &quot;kgf/cm2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kPa lb/in2&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kPa&quot;, &quot;-lb/in2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;floz&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;impoz&quot;, &quot;USoz&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
    },
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local default_exceptions = {
	-- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit.
	-- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation).
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	[&quot;e3acre&quot;] = &quot;km2&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m2&quot;] = &quot;e6sqft&quot;,
	[&quot;e6acre&quot;] = &quot;km2&quot;,
	[&quot;e6ha&quot;] = &quot;e6acre&quot;,
	[&quot;e6km2&quot;] = &quot;e6sqmi&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m2&quot;] = &quot;e6sqft&quot;,
	[&quot;e6sqft&quot;] = &quot;v * 9.290304 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2&quot;,
	[&quot;e6sqmi&quot;] = &quot;e6km2&quot;,
	[&quot;hm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;acre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqmi&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	[&quot;aJ&quot;] = &quot;eV&quot;,
	[&quot;e3BTU&quot;] = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	[&quot;e6BTU&quot;] = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	[&quot;EJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;fJ&quot;] = &quot;keV&quot;,
	[&quot;GJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;MJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;PJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;pJ&quot;] = &quot;MeV&quot;,
	[&quot;TJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;YJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;yJ&quot;] = &quot;μeV&quot;,
	[&quot;ZJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;zJ&quot;] = &quot;meV&quot;,
	[&quot;e12cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e12cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e12m3/a&quot;] = &quot;Tcuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e12m3/d&quot;] = &quot;Tcuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft/s&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3/a&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3/d&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3/s&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e3USgal/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft/s&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3/a&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3/d&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3/s&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e6USgal/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3/a&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3/d&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3/s&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e9USgal/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9USgal/s&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s&quot;,
	[&quot;nN&quot;] = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
	[&quot;μN&quot;] = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
	[&quot;mN&quot;] = &quot;oz-f&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;dam&quot;] = &quot;ft&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;e12km&quot;] = &quot;e12mi&quot;,
	[&quot;e12mi&quot;] = &quot;e12km&quot;,
	[&quot;e3AU&quot;] = &quot;ly&quot;,
	[&quot;e3km&quot;] = &quot;e3mi&quot;,
	[&quot;e3mi&quot;] = &quot;e3km&quot;,
	[&quot;e6km&quot;] = &quot;e6mi&quot;,
	[&quot;e6mi&quot;] = &quot;e6km&quot;,
	[&quot;e9km&quot;] = &quot;AU&quot;,
	[&quot;e9mi&quot;] = &quot;e9km&quot;,
	[&quot;Em&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;fm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Gm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;hm&quot;] = &quot;ft&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Mm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;nm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Pm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;pm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Tm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ym&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;ym&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Zm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;zm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;μm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;e12lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! Mt ! Gt&quot;,
	[&quot;e3lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! kg ! t&quot;,
	[&quot;e3ozt&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.311034768 &lt; 10 ! kg ! t&quot;,
	[&quot;e3t&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;e6carat&quot;] = &quot;t&quot;,
	[&quot;e6lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! t ! kilotonne&quot;,
	[&quot;e6ozt&quot;] = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	[&quot;e6ST&quot;] = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	[&quot;e6t&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;e9lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt&quot;,
	[&quot;e9t&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;Gg&quot;] = &quot;lb&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;lb&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;gr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mg&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;gr&quot;,
	[&quot;μg&quot;] = &quot;gr&quot;,
	[&quot;mBq&quot;] = &quot;fCi&quot;,
	[&quot;kBq&quot;] = &quot;nCi&quot;,
	[&quot;MBq&quot;] = &quot;μCi&quot;,
	[&quot;GBq&quot;] = &quot;mCi&quot;,
	[&quot;TBq&quot;] = &quot;Ci&quot;,
	[&quot;PBq&quot;] = &quot;kCi&quot;,
	[&quot;EBq&quot;] = &quot;kCi&quot;,
	[&quot;fCi&quot;] = &quot;mBq&quot;,
	[&quot;pCi&quot;] = &quot;Bq&quot;,
	[&quot;nCi&quot;] = &quot;Bq&quot;,
	[&quot;μCi&quot;] = &quot;kBq&quot;,
	[&quot;mCi&quot;] = &quot;MBq&quot;,
	[&quot;kCi&quot;] = &quot;TBq&quot;,
	[&quot;MCi&quot;] = &quot;PBq&quot;,
	[&quot;ns&quot;] = &quot;μs&quot;,
	[&quot;μs&quot;] = &quot;ms&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;h&quot;,
	[&quot;Ms&quot;] = &quot;week&quot;,
	[&quot;Gs&quot;] = &quot;decade&quot;,
	[&quot;Ts&quot;] = &quot;millennium&quot;,
	[&quot;Ps&quot;] = &quot;million year&quot;,
	[&quot;Es&quot;] = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
	[&quot;MK&quot;] = &quot;keVT&quot;,
	[&quot;cL&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;cl&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;dL&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;dl&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;e12cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e12impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e12m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e12U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e12USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e15cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e15m3&quot;] = &quot;Pcuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e3bdft&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e3impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e3U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e3USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e6bdft&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuyd&quot;] = &quot;v * 7.64554857984 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e6impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e6L&quot;] = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e6U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e6USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e9bdft&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e9cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e9impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e9U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e9USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;GL&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;Gl&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;kL&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cumi&quot;,
	[&quot;mL&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ml&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;ML&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;TL&quot;] = &quot;cumi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tl&quot;] = &quot;cumi&quot;,
	[&quot;μL&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;μl&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local link_exceptions = {
	-- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit.
	-- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode).
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square millimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square centimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square decimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square kilometre&quot;,
	[&quot;kJ&quot;] = &quot;Kilojoule&quot;,
	[&quot;MJ&quot;] = &quot;Megajoule&quot;,
	[&quot;GJ&quot;] = &quot;Gigajoule&quot;,
	[&quot;TJ&quot;] = &quot;Terajoule&quot;,
	[&quot;fm&quot;] = &quot;Femtometre&quot;,
	[&quot;pm&quot;] = &quot;Picometre&quot;,
	[&quot;nm&quot;] = &quot;Nanometre&quot;,
	[&quot;μm&quot;] = &quot;Micrometre&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&quot;] = &quot;Millimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&quot;] = &quot;Centimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&quot;] = &quot;Decimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dam&quot;] = &quot;Decametre&quot;,
	[&quot;hm&quot;] = &quot;Hectometre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;Kilometre&quot;,
	[&quot;Mm&quot;] = &quot;Megametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Gm&quot;] = &quot;Gigametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Tm&quot;] = &quot;Terametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Pm&quot;] = &quot;Petametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Em&quot;] = &quot;Exametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Zm&quot;] = &quot;Zettametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Ym&quot;] = &quot;Yottametre&quot;,
	[&quot;μg&quot;] = &quot;Microgram&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;Milligram&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;Kilogram&quot;,
	[&quot;Mg&quot;] = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
	[&quot;yW&quot;] = &quot;Yoctowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;zW&quot;] = &quot;Zeptowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;aW&quot;] = &quot;Attowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;fW&quot;] = &quot;Femtowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;pW&quot;] = &quot;Picowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;nW&quot;] = &quot;Nanowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;μW&quot;] = &quot;Microwatt&quot;,
	[&quot;mW&quot;] = &quot;Milliwatt&quot;,
	[&quot;kW&quot;] = &quot;Kilowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;MW&quot;] = &quot;Megawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;GW&quot;] = &quot;Gigawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;TW&quot;] = &quot;Terawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;PW&quot;] = &quot;Petawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;EW&quot;] = &quot;Exawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;ZW&quot;] = &quot;Zettawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;YW&quot;] = &quot;Yottawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;Attosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;fs&quot;] = &quot;Femtosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;Picosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ns&quot;] = &quot;Nanosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;μs&quot;] = &quot;Microsecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;Millisecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;Kilosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ms&quot;] = &quot;Megasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Gs&quot;] = &quot;Gigasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ts&quot;] = &quot;Terasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ps&quot;] = &quot;Petasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Es&quot;] = &quot;Exasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Zs&quot;] = &quot;Zettasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ys&quot;] = &quot;Yottasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic millimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic centimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic decimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dam&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic decametre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic kilometre&quot;,
	[&quot;μL&quot;] = &quot;Microlitre&quot;,
	[&quot;μl&quot;] = &quot;Microlitre&quot;,
	[&quot;mL&quot;] = &quot;Millilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;Millilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;cL&quot;] = &quot;Centilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;cl&quot;] = &quot;Centilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;dL&quot;] = &quot;Decilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;dl&quot;] = &quot;Decilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;daL&quot;] = &quot;Decalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;dal&quot;] = &quot;Decalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;hL&quot;] = &quot;Hectolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;hl&quot;] = &quot;Hectolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;kL&quot;] = &quot;Kilolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;Kilolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;ML&quot;] = &quot;Megalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Ml&quot;] = &quot;Megalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;GL&quot;] = &quot;Gigalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Gl&quot;] = &quot;Gigalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;TL&quot;] = &quot;Teralitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Tl&quot;] = &quot;Teralitre&quot;,
	[&quot;PL&quot;] = &quot;Petalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Pl&quot;] = &quot;Petalitre&quot;,
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local per_unit_fixups = {
	-- Automatically created per units of form &quot;x/y&quot; may have their unit type
	-- changed, for example, &quot;length/time&quot; is changed to &quot;speed&quot;.
	-- Other adjustments can also be specified.
	[&quot;/area&quot;] = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	[&quot;/volume&quot;] = &quot;per unit volume&quot;,
	[&quot;area/area&quot;] = &quot;area per unit area&quot;,
	[&quot;energy/length&quot;] = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	[&quot;energy/mass&quot;] = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	[&quot;energy/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;power&quot;, link = &quot;Power (physics)&quot; },
	[&quot;energy/volume&quot;] = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	[&quot;force/area&quot;] = { utype = &quot;pressure&quot;, link = &quot;Pressure&quot; },
	[&quot;length/length&quot;] = { utype = &quot;gradient&quot;, link = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot; },
	[&quot;length/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;speed&quot;, link = &quot;Speed&quot; },
	[&quot;length/time/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;acceleration&quot;, link = &quot;Acceleration&quot; },
	[&quot;mass/area&quot;] = { utype = &quot;pressure&quot;, multiplier = 9.80665 },
	[&quot;mass/length&quot;] = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/mass&quot;] = &quot;concentration&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/power&quot;] = &quot;mass per unit power&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/time&quot;] = &quot;mass per unit time&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/volume&quot;] = { utype = &quot;density&quot;, link = &quot;Density&quot; },
	[&quot;power/mass&quot;] = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	[&quot;power/volume&quot;] = { link = &quot;Power density&quot; },
	[&quot;pressure/length&quot;] = &quot;fracture gradient&quot;,
	[&quot;speed/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;acceleration&quot;, link = &quot;Acceleration&quot; },
	[&quot;volume/area&quot;] = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	[&quot;volume/length&quot;] = &quot;volume per unit length&quot;,
	[&quot;volume/time&quot;] = &quot;flow&quot;,
}

return {
	all_units = all_units,
	default_exceptions = default_exceptions,
	link_exceptions = link_exceptions,
	per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups,
}</text>
      <sha1>q4cyl1vehwilu3nh1tc3rjimkhuuu45</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/extra</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28150</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T04:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- Extra conversion data used by Module:Convert. -- -- [[Module:Convert/data]] defines all units and is transcluded in all pages -- where [[Module:Convert]] is used. Testing new units by editing that module -- would invalidate the cache for all affected pages. -- -- For quick changes and experiments with new units, this module can be edited. -- Since this module is transcluded in only a small number of pages, changes -- should cause little server overhead and should prop...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2398" xml:space="preserve">-- Extra conversion data used by Module:Convert.
--
-- [[Module:Convert/data]] defines all units and is transcluded in all pages
-- where [[Module:Convert]] is used. Testing new units by editing that module
-- would invalidate the cache for all affected pages.
--
-- For quick changes and experiments with new units, this module can be edited.
-- Since this module is transcluded in only a small number of pages, changes
-- should cause little server overhead and should propagate quickly.
--
-- If a unit is defined in the data module, any definition here is ignored,
-- so defining the same unit in both modules is not an error.
-- A unit defined here can refer to units that are also defined here, and
-- can refer to units defined in the data module.
--
-- Periodically, those extra units that are wanted permanently can be removed
-- from here after being added to [[Module:Convert/data]].

local extra_units = {
    [&quot;sec&quot;] = {  -- experiment per request at [[Template talk:Convert#Auto-select time unit?]]
	_name1   = &quot;second&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 7200 ! min ! h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inches&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bit&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;bit&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;bit&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;information&quot;,
	scale    = 0.125,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;B&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;B&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;byte&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;B&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;information&quot;,
	scale    = 8,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;bit&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Byte&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;DW-tonne&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;deadweight metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;deadweight tonne&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;~deadweight metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;DWton&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Deadweight tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hm³&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hm3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MPGE&quot;] = {  -- temporary test for scale 1609.344/(33.705*3.6e6) planned at [[Template talk:Convert#Check arithmetic for MPGe conversion]] ([[Special:PermanentLink/1133610113#Check arithmetic for MPGe conversion|permalink]])
	name1    = &quot;mile per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&amp;#8209;e&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3263314048360777e-5,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;kWh/100 mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
    },
}

return { extra_units = extra_units }</text>
      <sha1>t913r1y0og9ru3vuskcomgjk9z5fosp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/helper</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28151</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T04:56:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- This module provides some functions to prepare template parameters -- for use with Template:Convert. -- This module is not used by Template:Convert or Module:Convert.  local function stripToNil(text) 	-- If text is a non-empty string, return its trimmed content, 	-- otherwise return nothing (empty string or not a string). 	if type(text) == 'string' then 		return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') 	end end  -- Remove commas and references (any strip markers) from a number. -- Fi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2895" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides some functions to prepare template parameters
-- for use with Template:Convert.
-- This module is not used by Template:Convert or Module:Convert.

local function stripToNil(text)
	-- If text is a non-empty string, return its trimmed content,
	-- otherwise return nothing (empty string or not a string).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
end

-- Remove commas and references (any strip markers) from a number.
-- First usage in Template:Infobox_UK_place/dist (June 2018)
local function cleanNumber(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local text = stripToNil(args[1]) or ''
	if text == '' or tonumber(text) then
		return text
	end
	return mw.text.killMarkers(text):gsub(',', '')
end

-- Format regular input with fraction (MOS-confirmant) into Convert-format &quot;12+3/8&quot; (&quot;+&quot; added).
-- First usage in Template:NFL_predraft (August 2017)
local function number(frame)
	--[[ Preprocess a template parameter to translate a number to be used as
	input for {{convert}}.
	{{#invoke:convert/helper|number|12 3/8}} → 12+3/8
		Input				Output
		12					12
		12 3/8				12+3/8
		{{frac|12|3|8}}		12+3/8
		12{{frac|3|8}}		12+3/8
		12⅜					12+3/8
	Template:Fraction redirects to Template:Frac so either may be used in the input.
	]]
	local args = frame.args
	local text = stripToNil(args[1]) or ''
	if text == '' or tonumber(text) then
		return text  -- examples: '', '12', '12.3', '12.3e4', or negative
	end
	text = text:gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gsub('  +', ' '):gsub(' *%+ *', '+'):gsub('&amp;frasl;', '/'):gsub('⁄', '/')
	local integer, numerator, denominator, rest
	-- Look for a fraction of form '12 3/8' or '12+3/8' or '3/8'.
	integer, numerator, denominator = text:match('^(%d+)[ +](%d+)/(%d+)$')
	if integer then
		return integer .. '+' .. numerator .. '/' .. denominator
	end
	numerator, denominator = text:match('^(%d+)/(%d+)$')
	if numerator then
		return numerator .. '/' .. denominator
	end
	-- Look for an expanded fraction such as the result of {{frac|12|3|8}} or 12{{frac|3|8}} or {{frac|3|8}}.
	numerator, denominator = text:match('&lt;sup&gt;(%d+)&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;(%d+)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;')
	if numerator then
		integer = text:match('(%d+)&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;') or
			text:match('^(%d+)%s*&amp;#x200B;&lt;span') or  -- Template:Frac outputs zwsp since December 2017
			text:match('^(%d+)%s*&lt;span')
		return (integer and (integer .. '+') or '') .. numerator .. '/' .. denominator
	end
	-- Look for a fraction of form '12¾' or '¾'.
	local fractions = {
		['½'] = '1/2',
		['⅓'] = '1/3',
		['⅔'] = '2/3',
		['¼'] = '1/4',
		['¾'] = '3/4',
		['⅛'] = '1/8',
		['⅜'] = '3/8',
		['⅝'] = '5/8',
		['⅞'] = '7/8',
	}
	integer, rest = text:match('^(%d*)%s*(.*)')
	local expand = fractions[rest]
	if expand then
		return (integer == '' and integer or (integer .. '+')) .. expand
	end
	return text
end

return {
	number = number,
	cleanNumber = cleanNumber,
}</text>
      <sha1>8kf6f9lsneodw68fwj1zgs43q0xoel1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/wikidata</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28152</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T04:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- Functions to access Wikidata for Module:Convert.  local Collection = {} Collection.__index = Collection do 	function Collection:add(item) 		if item ~= nil then 			self.n = self.n + 1 			self[self.n] = item 		end 	end 	function Collection:join(sep) 		return table.concat(self, sep) 	end 	function Collection:remove(pos) 		if self.n &gt; 0 and (pos == nil or (0 &lt; pos and pos &lt;= self.n)) then 			self.n = self.n - 1 			return table.remove(self, pos) 		end 	end 	function Collec...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16941" xml:space="preserve">-- Functions to access Wikidata for Module:Convert.

local Collection = {}
Collection.__index = Collection
do
	function Collection:add(item)
		if item ~= nil then
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end
	end
	function Collection:join(sep)
		return table.concat(self, sep)
	end
	function Collection:remove(pos)
		if self.n &gt; 0 and (pos == nil or (0 &lt; pos and pos &lt;= self.n)) then
			self.n = self.n - 1
			return table.remove(self, pos)
		end
	end
	function Collection:sort(comp)
		table.sort(self, comp)
	end
	function Collection.new()
		return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection)
	end
end

local function strip_to_nil(text)
	-- If text is a non-empty string, return its trimmed content,
	-- otherwise return nothing (empty string or not a string).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
end

local function frequency_unit(value, unit_table)
	-- For use when converting m to Hz.
	-- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- However, for simplicity a valid result is always returned.
	local unit
	if unit_table._symbol == 'm' then
		-- c = speed of light in a vacuum = 299792458 m/s
		-- frequency = c / wavelength
		local w = value * (unit_table.scale or 1)
		local f = 299792458 / w  -- if w == 0, f = math.huge which works here
		if f &gt;= 1e12 then
			unit = 'THz'
		elseif f &gt;= 1e9 then
			unit = 'GHz'
		elseif f &gt;= 1e6 then
			unit = 'MHz'
		elseif f &gt;= 1e3 then
			unit = 'kHz'
		else
			unit = 'Hz'
		end
	end
	return true, unit or 'Hz'
end

local function wavelength_unit(value, unit_table)
	-- Like frequency_unit but for use when converting Hz to m.
	local unit
	if unit_table._symbol == 'Hz' then
		-- Using 0.9993 rather than 1 avoids rounding which would give results
		-- like converting 300 MHz to 100 cm instead of 1 m.
		local w = 1 / (value * (unit_table.scale or 1))  -- Hz scale is inverted
		if w &gt;= 0.9993e6 then
			unit = 'Mm'
		elseif w &gt;= 0.9993e3 then
			unit = 'km'
		elseif w &gt;= 0.9993 then
			unit = 'm'
		elseif w &gt;= 0.9993e-2 then
			unit = 'cm'
		elseif w &gt;= 0.9993e-3 then
			unit = 'mm'
		else
			unit = 'um'
		end
	end
	return true, unit or 'm'
end

local specials = {
	frequency = { frequency_unit },
	wavelength = { wavelength_unit },
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	-- Following is a removed experiment to show two values as a range
	-- using '-' as the separator.
	-- frequencyrange = { frequency_unit, '-' },
	-- wavelengthrange = { wavelength_unit, '-' },
}

local function make_unit(units, parms, uid)
	-- Return a unit code for convert or nil if unit unknown.
	-- If necessary, add a dummy unit to parms so convert will use it
	-- for the input without attempting a conversion since nothing
	-- useful is available (for example, with unit volt).
	local unit = units[uid]
	if type(unit) ~= 'table' then
		return nil
	end
	local ucode = unit.ucode
	if ucode and not unit.si then
		return ucode                -- a unit known to convert
	end
	parms.opt_ignore_error = true
	ucode = ucode or unit._ucode    -- must be a non-empty string
	local ukey, utable
	if unit.si then
		local base = units[unit.si]
		ukey = base.symbol          -- must be a non-empty string
		local n1 = base.name1
		local n2 = base.name2
		if not n1 then
			n1 = ukey
			n2 = n2 or n1           -- do not append 's'
		end
		utable = {
			_symbol = ukey,
			_name1 = n1,
			_name2 = n2,
			link = unit.link or base.link,
			utype = n1,
			prefixes = 1,
		}
	else
		ukey = ucode
		utable = {
			symbol = ucode,         -- must be a non-empty string
			name1 = unit.name1,     -- if nil, uses symbol
			name2 = unit.name2,     -- if nil, uses name1..'s'
			link = unit.link,       -- if nil, uses name1
			utype = unit.name1 or ucode,
		}
	end
	utable.scale = 1
	utable.default = ''
	utable.defkey = ''
	utable.linkey = ''
	utable.bad_mcode = ''
	parms.unittable = { [ukey] = utable }
	return ucode
end

local function matches_qualifier(statement, qual)
	-- Return:
	--   false, nil : if statement does not match specification
	--   true, nil  : if matches, and statement has no qualifier
	--   true, sq   : if matches, where sq is the statement's qualifier
	-- A match means that no qualifier was specified (qual == nil), or that
	-- the statement has a qualifier matching the specification.
	-- If a match occurs, the caller needs the statement's qualifier (if any)
	-- so statements that duplicate the qualifier are not used, after the first.
	-- Then, if convert is showing all values for a property such as the diameter
	-- of a telescope's mirror (diameters of primary and secondary mirrors), it
	-- will not show alternative values that could in principle be present for the
	-- same item (telescope) and property (diameter) and qualifier (primary/secondary).
	local target = (statement.qualifiers or {}).P518  -- P518 is &quot;applies to part&quot;
	if type(target) == 'table' then
		for _, q in ipairs(target) do
			if type(q) == 'table' then
				local value = (q.datavalue or {}).value
				if value then
					if qual == nil or qual == value.id then
						return true, value.id
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if qual == nil then
		return true, nil  -- only occurs if statement has no qualifier
	end
	return false, nil  -- statement's qualifier is not relevant because statement will be skipped
end

local function get_statements(parms, pid)
	-- Get specified item and return a list of tables with each statement for property pid.
	-- Each table is of form {statqual=sq, stmt=statement} where sq = statement qualifier (nil if none).
	-- Statements are in Wikidata's order except that those with preferred rank
	-- are first, then normal rank. Any other rank is ignored.
	local stored = {}  -- qualifiers of statements that are first for the qualifier, and will be returned
	local qid = strip_to_nil(parms.qid)  -- nil for current page's item, or an item id (expensive)
	local qual = strip_to_nil(parms.qual)  -- nil or id of wanted P518 (applies to part) item in qualifiers
	local result = Collection.new()
	local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid)
	if type(entity) == 'table' then
		local statements = (entity.claims or {})[pid]
		if type(statements) == 'table' then
			for _, rank in ipairs({ 'preferred', 'normal' }) do
				for _, statement in ipairs(statements) do
					if type(statement) == 'table' and rank == statement.rank then
						local is_match, statqual = matches_qualifier(statement, qual)
						if is_match then
							result:add({ statqual = statqual, stmt = statement })
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function input_from_property(tdata, parms, pid)
	-- Given that pid is a Wikidata property identifier like 'P123',
	-- return a collection of {amount, ucode} pairs (two strings)
	-- for each matching item/property, or return nothing.
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	-- There appear to be few restrictions on how Wikidata is organized so it is
	-- very likely that any decision a module makes about how to handle data
	-- will be wrong for some cases at some time. This meets current requirements.
	-- For each qualifier (or if no qualifier), if there are any preferred
	-- statements, use them and ignore any normal statements.
	-- For each qualifier, for the preferred statements if any, or for
	-- the normal statements (but not both):
	-- * Accept each statement if it has no qualifier (this will not occur
	--   if qual=x is specified because other code already ensures that in that
	--   case, only statements with a qualifier matching x are considered).
	-- * Ignore any statements after the first if it has a qualifier.
	-- The rationale is that for the diameter at [[South Pole Telescope]], want
	-- convert to show the diameters for both the primary and secondary mirrors
	-- if the convert does not specify which diameter is wanted.
	-- However, if convert is given the wanted qualifier, only one value
	-- (_the_ diameter) is wanted. For simplicity/consistency, that is also done
	-- even if no qual=x is specified. Unclear what should happen.
	-- For the wavelength at [[Nançay Radio Telescope]], want to show all three
	-- values, and the values have no qualifiers.
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	local result = Collection.new()
	local done = {}
	local skip_normal
	for _, t in ipairs(get_statements(parms, pid)) do
		local statement = t.stmt
		if statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datatype == 'quantity' then
			local value = (statement.mainsnak.datavalue or {}).value
			if value then
				local amount = value.amount
				if amount then
					amount = tostring(amount)  -- in case amount is ever a number
					if amount:sub(1, 1) == '+' then
						amount = amount:sub(2)
					end
					local unit = value.unit
					if type(unit) == 'string' then
						unit = unit:match('Q%d+$')  -- unit item id is at end of URL
						local ucode = make_unit(tdata.wikidata_units, parms, unit)
						if ucode then
							local skip
							if t.statqual then
								if done[t.statqual] then
									skip = true
								else
									done[t.statqual] = true
								end
							else
								if statement.rank == 'preferred' then
									skip_normal = true
								elseif skip_normal then
									skip = true
								end
							end
							if not skip then
								result:add({ amount, ucode })
							end
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function input_from_text(tdata, parms, text, insert2)
	-- Given string should be of form &quot;&lt;value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unit&gt;&quot; or
	-- &quot;&lt;value1&gt;&lt;space&gt;ft&lt;space&gt;&lt;value2&gt;&lt;space&gt;in&quot; for a special case (feet and inches).
	-- Return true if values/units were extracted and inserted, or return nothing.
	text = text:gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gsub('%s+', ' ')
	local pos = text:find(' ', 1, true)
	if pos then
		-- Leave checking of value to convert which can handle fractions.
		local value = text:sub(1, pos - 1)
		local uid = text:sub(pos + 1)
		if uid:sub(1, 3) == 'ft ' and uid:sub(-3) == ' in' then
			-- Special case for enwiki to allow {{convert|input=5 ft 10+1/2 in}}
			insert2(uid:sub(4, -4), 'in')
			insert2(value, 'ft')
		else
			insert2(value, make_unit(tdata.wikidata_units, parms, uid) or uid)
		end
		return true
	end
end

local function adjustparameters(tdata, parms, index)
	-- For Module:Convert, adjust parms (a table of {{convert}} parameters).
	-- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- This is intended mainly for use in infoboxes where the input might be
	--    &lt;value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unit&gt;    or
	--    &lt;wikidata-property-id&gt;
	-- If successful, insert values and units in parms, before given index.
	local text = parms.input  -- should be a trimmed, non-empty string
	local pid = text:match('^P%d+$')
	local sep = ','
	local special = specials[parms[index]]
	if special then
		parms.out_unit = special[1]
		sep = special[2] or sep
		table.remove(parms, index)
	end
	local function quit()
		return false, pid and { 'cvt_no_output' } or { 'cvt_bad_input', text }
	end
	local function insert2(first, second)
		table.insert(parms, index, second)
		table.insert(parms, index, first)
	end
	if pid then
		parms.input_text = ''  -- output an empty string if an error occurs
		local result = input_from_property(tdata, parms, pid)
		if result.n == 0 then
			return quit()
		end
		local ucode
		for i, t in ipairs(result) do
			-- Convert requires each input unit to be identical.
			if i == 1 then
				ucode = t[2]
			elseif ucode ~= t[2] then
				return quit()
			end
		end
		local item = ucode
		if item == parms[index] then
			-- Remove specified output unit if it is the same as the Wikidata unit.
			-- For example, {{convert|input=P2044|km}} with property &quot;12 km&quot;.
			table.remove(parms, index)
		end
		for i = result.n, 1, -1 do
			insert2(result[i][1], item)
			item = sep
		end
		return true
	else
		if input_from_text(tdata, parms, text, insert2) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return quit()
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- List units and check syntax of definitions ---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local specifications = {
	-- seq = sequence in which fields are displayed
	base = {
		title = 'SI base units',
		fields = {
			symbol = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
			name1  = { seq = 3, mandatory = true },
			name2  = { seq = 4 },
			link   = { seq = 5 },
		},
		noteseq = 6,
		header = '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;\n!si !!symbol !!name1 !!name2 !!link !!note',
		item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
		footer = '|}',
	},
	alias = {
		title = 'Aliases for convert',
		fields = {
			ucode  = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
			si     = { seq = 3 },
		},
		noteseq = 4,
		header = '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;\n!alias !!ucode !!base !!note',
		item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
		footer = '|}',
	},
	known = {
		title = 'Units known to convert',
		fields = {
			ucode  = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
			label  = { seq = 3, mandatory = true },
		},
		noteseq = 4,
		header = '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;\n!qid !!ucode !!label !!note',
		item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
		footer = '|}',
	},
	unknown = {
		title = 'Units not known to convert',
		fields = {
			_ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true },
			si     = { seq = 3 },
			name1  = { seq = 4 },
			name2  = { seq = 5 },
			link   = { seq = 6 },
			label  = { seq = 7, mandatory = true },
		},
		noteseq = 8,
		header = '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;\n!qid !!_ucode !!base !!name1 !!name2 !!link !!label !!note',
		item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s',
		footer = '|}',
	},
}

local function listunits(tdata, ulookup)
	-- For Module:Convert, make wikitext to list the built-in Wikidata units.
	-- Return true, wikitext if successful or return false, t where t is an
	-- error message table. Currently, an error return never occurs.
	-- The syntax of each unit definition is checked and a note is added if
	-- a problem is detected.
	local function safe_cells(t)
		-- This is not currently needed, but in case definitions ever use wikitext
		-- like '[[kilogram|kg]]', escape the text so it works in a table cell.
		local result = {}
		for i, v in ipairs(t) do
			if v:find('|', 1, true) then
				v = v:gsub('(%[%[[^%[%]]-)|(.-%]%])', '%1\0%2')  -- replace pipe in piped link with a zero byte
				v = v:gsub('|', '&amp;#124;')                        -- escape '|'
				v = v:gsub('%z', '|')                            -- restore pipe in piped link
			end
			result[i] = v:gsub('{', '&amp;#123;')                    -- escape '{'
		end
		return unpack(result)
	end
	local wdunits = tdata.wikidata_units
	local speckeys = { 'base', 'alias', 'unknown', 'known' }
	for _, sid in ipairs(speckeys) do
		specifications[sid].units = Collection.new()
	end
	local keys = Collection.new()
	for k, v in pairs(wdunits) do
		keys:add(k)
	end
	table.sort(keys)
	local note_count = 0
	for _, key in ipairs(keys) do
		local unit = wdunits[key]
		local ktext, sid
		if key:match('^Q%d+$') then
			ktext = '[[d:' .. key .. '|' .. key .. ']]'
			if unit.ucode then
				sid = 'known'
			else
				sid = 'unknown'
			end
		elseif unit.ucode then
			ktext = key
			sid = 'alias'
		else
			ktext = key
			sid = 'base'
		end
		local result = { ktext }
		local spec = specifications[sid]
		local fields = spec.fields
		local note = Collection.new()
		for k, v in pairs(unit) do
			if fields[k] then
				local seq = fields[k].seq
				if result[seq] then
					note:add('duplicate ' .. k)  -- cannot happen since keys are unique
				else
					result[seq] = v
				end
			else
				note:add('invalid ' .. k)
			end
		end
		for k, v in pairs(fields) do
			local value = result[v.seq]
			if value then
				if k == 'si' and not wdunits[value] then
					note:add('need si ' .. value)
				end
				if k == 'label' then
					local wdl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(key)
					if wdl ~= value then
						note:add('label changed to ' .. tostring(wdl))
					end
				end
			else
				result[v.seq] = ''
				if v.mandatory then
					note:add('missing ' .. k)
				end
			end
		end
		local text
		if note.n &gt; 0 then
			note_count = note_count + 1
			text = '*' .. note:join('&lt;br /&gt;')
		end
		result[spec.noteseq] = text or ''
		spec.units:add(result)
	end
	local results = Collection.new()
	if note_count &gt; 0 then
		local text = note_count .. (note_count == 1 and ' note' or ' notes')
		results:add(&quot;'''Search for * to see &quot; .. text .. &quot;'''\n&quot;)
	end
	for _, sid in ipairs(speckeys) do
		local spec = specifications[sid]
		results:add(&quot;'''&quot; .. spec.title .. &quot;'''&quot;)
		results:add(spec.header)
		local fmt = spec.item
		for _, unit in ipairs(spec.units) do
			results:add(string.format(fmt, safe_cells(unit)))
		end
		results:add(spec.footer)
	end
	return true, results:join('\n')
end

return { _adjustparameters = adjustparameters, _listunits = listunits }</text>
      <sha1>lmwjmv8zqmf3stqjlrmtr852l67ct50</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:ConvertNumeric</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28153</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T04:57:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation. -- For unit tests see: [[Module:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- When editing, preview with: [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- First, edit [[Module:ConvertNumeric/sandbox]], then preview with [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/sandbox/testcases]] require('strict')  local ones_position = { 	[0] = 'zero', 	[1] = 'one', 	[2] = 'two', 	[3] = 'three', 	[4] = 'four',...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="23324" xml:space="preserve">-- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation.
-- For unit tests see: [[Module:ConvertNumeric/testcases]]
-- When editing, preview with: [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/testcases]]
-- First, edit [[Module:ConvertNumeric/sandbox]], then preview with [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/sandbox/testcases]]
require('strict')

local ones_position = {
	[0] = 'zero',
	[1] = 'one',
	[2] = 'two',
	[3] = 'three',
	[4] = 'four',
	[5] = 'five',
	[6] = 'six',
	[7] = 'seven',
	[8] = 'eight',
	[9] = 'nine',
	[10] = 'ten',
	[11] = 'eleven',
	[12] = 'twelve',
	[13] = 'thirteen',
	[14] = 'fourteen',
	[15] = 'fifteen',
	[16] = 'sixteen',
	[17] = 'seventeen',
	[18] = 'eighteen',
	[19] = 'nineteen'
}

local ones_position_ord = {
	[0] = 'zeroth',
	[1] = 'first',
	[2] = 'second',
	[3] = 'third',
	[4] = 'fourth',
	[5] = 'fifth',
	[6] = 'sixth',
	[7] = 'seventh',
	[8] = 'eighth',
	[9] = 'ninth',
	[10] = 'tenth',
	[11] = 'eleventh',
	[12] = 'twelfth',
	[13] = 'thirteenth',
	[14] = 'fourteenth',
	[15] = 'fifteenth',
	[16] = 'sixteenth',
	[17] = 'seventeenth',
	[18] = 'eighteenth',
	[19] = 'nineteenth'
}

local ones_position_plural = {
	[0] = 'zeros',
	[1] = 'ones',
	[2] = 'twos',
	[3] = 'threes',
	[4] = 'fours',
	[5] = 'fives',
	[6] = 'sixes',
	[7] = 'sevens',
	[8] = 'eights',
	[9] = 'nines',
	[10] = 'tens',
	[11] = 'elevens',
	[12] = 'twelves',
	[13] = 'thirteens',
	[14] = 'fourteens',
	[15] = 'fifteens',
	[16] = 'sixteens',
	[17] = 'seventeens',
	[18] = 'eighteens',
	[19] = 'nineteens'
}

local tens_position = {
	[2] = 'twenty',
	[3] = 'thirty',
	[4] = 'forty',
	[5] = 'fifty',
	[6] = 'sixty',
	[7] = 'seventy',
	[8] = 'eighty',
	[9] = 'ninety'
}

local tens_position_ord = {
	[2] = 'twentieth',
	[3] = 'thirtieth',
	[4] = 'fortieth',
	[5] = 'fiftieth',
	[6] = 'sixtieth',
	[7] = 'seventieth',
	[8] = 'eightieth',
	[9] = 'ninetieth'
}

local tens_position_plural = {
	[2] = 'twenties',
	[3] = 'thirties',
	[4] = 'forties',
	[5] = 'fifties',
	[6] = 'sixties',
	[7] = 'seventies',
	[8] = 'eighties',
	[9] = 'nineties'
}

local groups = {
	[1] = 'thousand',
	[2] = 'million',
	[3] = 'billion',
	[4] = 'trillion',
	[5] = 'quadrillion',
	[6] = 'quintillion',
	[7] = 'sextillion',
	[8] = 'septillion',
	[9] = 'octillion',
	[10] = 'nonillion',
	[11] = 'decillion',
	[12] = 'undecillion',
	[13] = 'duodecillion',
	[14] = 'tredecillion',
	[15] = 'quattuordecillion',
	[16] = 'quindecillion',
	[17] = 'sexdecillion',
	[18] = 'septendecillion',
	[19] = 'octodecillion',
	[20] = 'novemdecillion',
	[21] = 'vigintillion',
	[22] = 'unvigintillion',
	[23] = 'duovigintillion',
	[24] = 'tresvigintillion',
	[25] = 'quattuorvigintillion',
	[26] = 'quinquavigintillion',
	[27] = 'sesvigintillion',
	[28] = 'septemvigintillion',
	[29] = 'octovigintillion',
	[30] = 'novemvigintillion',
	[31] = 'trigintillion',
	[32] = 'untrigintillion',
	[33] = 'duotrigintillion',
	[34] = 'trestrigintillion',
	[35] = 'quattuortrigintillion',
	[36] = 'quinquatrigintillion',
	[37] = 'sestrigintillion',
	[38] = 'septentrigintillion',
	[39] = 'octotrigintillion',
	[40] = 'noventrigintillion',
	[41] = 'quadragintillion',
	[51] = 'quinquagintillion',
	[61] = 'sexagintillion',
	[71] = 'septuagintillion',
	[81] = 'octogintillion',
	[91] = 'nonagintillion',
	[101] = 'centillion',
	[102] = 'uncentillion',
	[103] = 'duocentillion',
	[104] = 'trescentillion',
	[111] = 'decicentillion',
	[112] = 'undecicentillion',
	[121] = 'viginticentillion',
	[122] = 'unviginticentillion',
	[131] = 'trigintacentillion',
	[141] = 'quadragintacentillion',
	[151] = 'quinquagintacentillion',
	[161] = 'sexagintacentillion',
	[171] = 'septuagintacentillion',
	[181] = 'octogintacentillion',
	[191] = 'nonagintacentillion',
	[201] = 'ducentillion',
	[301] = 'trecentillion',
	[401] = 'quadringentillion',
	[501] = 'quingentillion',
	[601] = 'sescentillion',
	[701] = 'septingentillion',
	[801] = 'octingentillion',
	[901] = 'nongentillion',
	[1001] = 'millinillion',
}

local roman_numerals = {
	I = 1,
	V = 5,
	X = 10,
	L = 50,
	C = 100,
	D = 500,
	M = 1000
}

local engord_tens_end  = {
	['twentieth']	= 20,
	['thirtieth']	= 30,
	['fortieth']	= 40,
	['fiftieth']	= 50,
	['sixtieth']	= 60,
	['seventieth']	= 70,
	['eightieth']	= 80,
	['ninetieth']	= 90,
}

local eng_tens_cont = {
	['twenty']	= 20,
	['thirty']	= 30,
	['forty']	= 40,
	['fifty']	= 50,
	['sixty']	= 60,
	['seventy']	= 70,
	['eighty']	= 80,
	['ninety']	= 90,
}

-- Converts a given valid roman numeral (and some invalid roman numerals) to a number. Returns { -1, errorstring } on error.
local function roman_to_numeral(roman)
	if type(roman) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return -1, &quot;roman numeral not a string&quot; end
	local rev = roman:reverse()
	local raising = true
	local last = 0
	local result = 0
	for i = 1, #rev do
		local c = rev:sub(i, i)
		local next = roman_numerals[c]
		if next == nil then return -1, &quot;roman numeral contains illegal character &quot; .. c end
		if next &gt; last then
			result = result + next
			raising = true
		elseif next &lt; last then
			result = result - next
			raising = false
		elseif raising then
			result = result + next
		else
			result = result - next
		end
		last = next
	end
	return result
end

-- Converts a given integer between 0 and 100 to English text (e.g. 47 -&gt; forty-seven).
local function numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero)
	local terminal_ones, terminal_tens
	if ordinal then
		terminal_ones = ones_position_ord
		terminal_tens = tens_position_ord
	elseif plural then
		terminal_ones = ones_position_plural
		terminal_tens = tens_position_plural
	else
		terminal_ones = ones_position
		terminal_tens = tens_position
	end

	if num == 0 and zero ~= nil then
		return zero
	elseif num &lt; 20 then
		return terminal_ones[num]
	elseif num % 10 == 0 then
		return terminal_tens[num / 10]
	else
		return tens_position[math.floor(num / 10)] .. '-' .. terminal_ones[num % 10]
	end
end

local function standard_suffix(ordinal, plural)
	if ordinal then return 'th' end
	if plural then return 's' end
	return ''
end

-- Converts a given integer (in string form) between 0 and 1000 to English text (e.g. 47 -&gt; forty-seven).
local function numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero)
	num = tonumber(num)
	if num &lt; 100 then
		return numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero)
	elseif num % 100 == 0 then
		return ones_position[num/100] .. ' hundred' .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural)
	else
		return ones_position[math.floor(num/100)] .. ' hundred ' .. (use_and and 'and ' or '') .. numeral_to_english_less_100(num % 100, ordinal, plural, zero)
	end
end

-- Converts an ordinal in English text from 'zeroth' to 'ninety-ninth' inclusive to a number [0–99], else -1.
local function english_to_ordinal(english)
	local eng = string.lower(english or '')

	local engord_lt20 = {} -- ones_position_ord{} keys &amp; values swapped
	for k, v in pairs( ones_position_ord ) do
		engord_lt20[v] = k
	end

	if engord_lt20[eng] then
		return engord_lt20[eng] -- e.g. first -&gt; 1
	elseif engord_tens_end[eng] then
		return engord_tens_end[eng] -- e.g. ninetieth -&gt; 90
	else
		local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)[%s%-]+([a-z]+)$')
		if tens and ones then
			local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens]
			local ones_end  = engord_lt20[ones]
			if tens_cont and ones_end then
				return tens_cont + ones_end -- e.g. ninety-ninth -&gt; 99
			end
		end
	end
	return -1 -- Failed
end

-- Converts a number in English text from 'zero' to 'ninety-nine' inclusive to a number [0–99], else -1.
local function english_to_numeral(english)
	local eng = string.lower(english or '')

	local eng_lt20 = { ['single'] = 1 } -- ones_position{} keys &amp; values swapped
	for k, v in pairs( ones_position ) do
		eng_lt20[v] = k
	end

	if eng_lt20[eng] then
		return eng_lt20[eng] -- e.g. one -&gt; 1
	elseif eng_tens_cont[eng] then
		return eng_tens_cont[eng] -- e.g. ninety -&gt; 90
	else
		local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)[%s%-]+([a-z]+)$')
		if tens and ones then
			local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens]
			local ones_end  = eng_lt20[ones]
			if tens_cont and ones_end then
				return tens_cont + ones_end -- e.g. ninety-nine -&gt; 99
			end
		end
	end
	return -1 -- Failed
end

-- Converts a number expressed as a string in scientific notation to a string in standard decimal notation
-- e.g. 1.23E5 -&gt; 123000, 1.23E-5 = .0000123. Conversion is exact, no rounding is performed.
local function scientific_notation_to_decimal(num)
	local exponent, subs = num:gsub(&quot;^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if subs == 0 then return num end  -- Input not in scientific notation, just return unmodified
	exponent = tonumber(exponent)

	local negative = num:find(&quot;^%-&quot;)
	local _, decimal_pos = num:find(&quot;%.&quot;)
	-- Mantissa will consist of all decimal digits with no decimal point
	local mantissa = num:gsub(&quot;^%-?(%d*)%.?(%d*)%-?[Ee][+%-]?%d+$&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
	if negative and decimal_pos then decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end
	if not decimal_pos then decimal_pos = #mantissa + 1 end

	-- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position
	while decimal_pos &gt; 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do
		mantissa = mantissa:sub(2)
		decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1
	end
	-- Shift decimal point right for exponent &gt; 0
	while exponent &gt; 0 do
		decimal_pos = decimal_pos + 1
		exponent = exponent - 1
		if decimal_pos &gt; #mantissa + 1 then mantissa = mantissa .. '0' end
		-- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position
		while decimal_pos &gt; 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do
			mantissa = mantissa:sub(2)
			decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1
		end
	end
	-- Shift decimal point left for exponent &lt; 0
	while exponent &lt; 0 do
		if decimal_pos == 1 then
			mantissa = '0' .. mantissa
		else
			decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1
		end
		exponent = exponent + 1
	end

	-- Insert decimal point in correct position and return
	return (negative and '-' or '') .. mantissa:sub(1, decimal_pos - 1) .. '.' .. mantissa:sub(decimal_pos)
end

-- Rounds a number to the nearest integer (NOT USED)
local function round_num(x)
	if x%1 &gt;= 0.5 then
		return math.ceil(x)
	else
		return math.floor(x)
	end
end

-- Rounds a number to the nearest two-word number (round = up, down, or &quot;on&quot; for round to nearest).
-- Numbers with two digits before the decimal will be rounded to an integer as specified by round.
-- Larger numbers will be rounded to a number with only one nonzero digit in front and all other digits zero.
-- Negative sign is preserved and does not count towards word limit.
local function round_for_english(num, round)
	-- If an integer with at most two digits, just return
	if num:find(&quot;^%-?%d?%d%.?$&quot;) then return num end

	local negative = num:find(&quot;^%-&quot;)
	if negative then
		-- We're rounding magnitude so flip it
		if round == 'up' then round = 'down' elseif round == 'down' then round = 'up' end
	end

	-- If at most two digits before decimal, round to integer and return
	local _, _, small_int, trailing_digits, round_digit = num:find(&quot;^%-?(%d?%d?)%.((%d)%d*)$&quot;)
	if small_int then
		if small_int == '' then small_int = '0' end
		if (round == 'up' and trailing_digits:find('[1-9]')) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) &gt;= 5) then
			small_int = tostring(tonumber(small_int) + 1)
		end
		return (negative and '-' or '') .. small_int
	end

	-- When rounding up, any number with &gt; 1 nonzero digit will round up (e.g. 1000000.001 rounds up to 2000000)
	local nonzero_digits = 0
	for digit in num:gfind(&quot;[1-9]&quot;) do
		nonzero_digits = nonzero_digits + 1
	end

	num = num:gsub(&quot;%.%d*$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- Remove decimal part
	-- Second digit used to determine which way to round lead digit
	local _, _, lead_digit, round_digit, round_digit_2, rest = num:find(&quot;^%-?(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d*)$&quot;)
	if tonumber(lead_digit .. round_digit) &lt; 20 and (1 + #rest) % 3 == 0 then
		-- In English numbers &lt; 20 are one word so put 2 digits in lead and round based on 3rd
		lead_digit = lead_digit .. round_digit
		round_digit = round_digit_2
	else
		rest = round_digit_2 .. rest
	end

	if (round == 'up' and nonzero_digits &gt; 1) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) &gt;= 5) then
		lead_digit = tostring(tonumber(lead_digit) + 1)
	end
	-- All digits but lead digit will turn to zero
	rest = rest:gsub(&quot;%d&quot;, &quot;0&quot;)
	return (negative and '-' or '') .. lead_digit .. '0' .. rest
end

local denominators = {
	[2] = { 'half', plural = 'halves' },
	[3] = { 'third' },
	[4] = { 'quarter', us = 'fourth' },
	[5] = { 'fifth' },
	[6] = { 'sixth' },
	[8] = { 'eighth' },
	[9] = { 'ninth' },
	[10] = { 'tenth' },
	[16] = { 'sixteenth' },
}

-- Return status, fraction where:
-- status is a string:
--     &quot;finished&quot; if there is a fraction with no whole number;
--     &quot;ok&quot; if fraction is empty or valid;
--     &quot;unsupported&quot; if bad fraction;
-- fraction is a string giving (numerator / denominator) as English text, or is &quot;&quot;.
-- Only unsigned fractions with a very limited range of values are supported,
-- except that if whole is empty, the numerator can use &quot;-&quot; to indicate negative.
-- whole (string or nil): nil or &quot;&quot; if no number before the fraction
-- numerator (string or nil): numerator, if any (default = 1 if a denominator is given)
-- denominator (string or nil): denominator, if any
-- sp_us (boolean): true if sp=us
-- negative_word (string): word to use for negative sign, if whole is empty
-- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → &quot;two and a half&quot;; true: &quot;two and one-half&quot;
local function fraction_to_english(whole, numerator, denominator, sp_us, negative_word, use_one)
	if numerator or denominator then
		local finished = (whole == nil or whole == '')
		local sign = ''
		if numerator then
			if finished and numerator:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
				numerator = numerator:sub(2)
				sign = negative_word .. ' '
			end
		else
			numerator = '1'
		end
		if not numerator:match('^%d+$') or not denominator or not denominator:match('^%d+$') then
			return 'unsupported', ''
		end
		numerator = tonumber(numerator)
		denominator = tonumber(denominator)
		local dendata = denominators[denominator]
		if not (dendata and 1 &lt;= numerator and numerator &lt;= 99) then
			return 'unsupported', ''
		end
		local numstr, denstr
		local sep = '-'
		if numerator == 1 then
			denstr = sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1]
			if finished or use_one then
				numstr = 'one'
			elseif denstr:match('^[aeiou]') then
				numstr = 'an'
				sep = ' '
			else
				numstr = 'a'
				sep = ' '
			end
		else
			numstr = numeral_to_english_less_100(numerator)
			denstr = dendata.plural
			if not denstr then
				denstr = (sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1]) .. 's'
			end
		end
		if finished then
			return 'finished', sign .. numstr .. sep .. denstr
		end
		return 'ok', ' and ' .. numstr .. sep .. denstr
	end
	return 'ok', ''
end

-- Takes a decimal number and converts it to English text.
-- Return nil if a fraction cannot be converted (only some numbers are supported for fractions).
-- num (string or nil): the number to convert.
--      Can be an arbitrarily large decimal, such as &quot;-123456789123456789.345&quot;, and
--      can use scientific notation (e.g. &quot;1.23E5&quot;).
--      May fail for very large numbers not listed in &quot;groups&quot; such as &quot;1E4000&quot;.
--      num is nil if there is no whole number before a fraction.
-- numerator (string or nil): numerator of fraction (nil if no fraction)
-- denominator (string or nil): denominator of fraction (nil if no fraction)
-- capitalize (boolean): whether to capitalize the result (e.g. 'One' instead of 'one')
-- use_and (boolean): whether to use the word 'and' between tens/ones place and higher places
-- hyphenate (boolean): whether to hyphenate all words in the result, useful as an adjective
-- ordinal (boolean): whether to produce an ordinal (e.g. 'first' instead of 'one')
-- plural (boolean): whether to pluralize the resulting number
-- links: nil: do not add any links; 'on': link &quot;billion&quot; and larger to Orders of magnitude article;
--        any other text: list of numbers to link (e.g. &quot;billion,quadrillion&quot;)
-- negative_word: word to use for negative sign (typically 'negative' or 'minus'; nil to use default)
-- round: nil or '': no rounding; 'on': round to nearest two-word number; 'up'/'down': round up/down to two-word number
-- zero: word to use for value '0' (nil to use default)
-- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → &quot;two and a half&quot;; true: &quot;two and one-half&quot;
local function _numeral_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, capitalize, use_and, hyphenate, ordinal, plural, links, negative_word, round, zero, use_one)
	if not negative_word then
		if use_and then
			-- TODO Should 'minus' be used when do not have sp=us?
			--      If so, need to update testcases, and need to fix &quot;minus zero&quot;.
			-- negative_word = 'minus'
			negative_word = 'negative'
		else
			negative_word = 'negative'
		end
	end
	local status, fraction_text = fraction_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, not use_and, negative_word, use_one)
	if status == 'unsupported' then
		return nil
	end
	if status == 'finished' then
		-- Input is a fraction with no whole number.
		-- Hack to avoid executing stuff that depends on num being a number.
		local s = fraction_text
		if hyphenate then s = s:gsub(&quot;%s&quot;, &quot;-&quot;) end
		if capitalize then s = s:gsub(&quot;^%l&quot;, string.upper) end
		return s
	end
	num = scientific_notation_to_decimal(num)
	if round and round ~= '' then
		if round ~= 'on' and round ~= 'up' and round ~= 'down' then
			error(&quot;Invalid rounding mode&quot;)
		end
		num = round_for_english(num, round)
	end

	-- Separate into negative sign, num (digits before decimal), decimal_places (digits after decimal)
	local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (may be in values from [[Module:Convert]])
	if num:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then
		num = '-' .. num:sub(#MINUS + 1)  -- replace MINUS with '-'
	elseif num:sub(1, 1) == '+' then
		num = num:sub(2)  -- ignore any '+'
	end
	local negative = num:find(&quot;^%-&quot;)
	local decimal_places, subs = num:gsub(&quot;^%-?%d*%.(%d+)$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if subs == 0 then decimal_places = nil end
	num, subs = num:gsub(&quot;^%-?(%d*)%.?%d*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if num == '' and decimal_places then num = '0' end
	if subs == 0 or num == '' then error(&quot;Invalid decimal numeral&quot;) end

	-- For each group of 3 digits except the last one, print with appropriate group name (e.g. million)
	local s = ''
	while #num &gt; 3 do
		if s ~= '' then s = s .. ' ' end
		local group_num = math.floor((#num - 1) / 3)
		local group = groups[group_num]
		local group_digits = #num - group_num*3
		s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num:sub(1, group_digits), false, false, false, zero) .. ' '
		if links and (((links == 'on' and group_num &gt;= 3) or links:find(group)) and group_num &lt;= 13) then
			s = s .. '[[Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#10' .. group_num*3 .. '|' .. group .. ']]'
		else
			s = s .. group
		end
		num = num:sub(1 + group_digits)
		num = num:gsub(&quot;^0*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)  -- Trim leading zeros
	end

	-- Handle final three digits of integer part
	if s ~= '' and num ~= '' then
		if #num &lt;= 2 and use_and then
			s = s .. ' and '
		else
			s = s .. ' '
		end
	end
	if s == '' or num ~= '' then
		s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero)
	elseif ordinal or plural then
		-- Round numbers like &quot;one million&quot; take standard suffixes for ordinal/plural
		s = s .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural)
	end

	-- For decimal places (if any) output &quot;point&quot; followed by spelling out digit by digit
	if decimal_places then
		s = s .. ' point'
		for i = 1, #decimal_places do
			s = s .. ' ' .. ones_position[tonumber(decimal_places:sub(i,i))]
		end
	end

	s = s:gsub(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)   -- Trim whitespace
	if ordinal and plural then s = s .. 's' end  -- s suffix works for all ordinals
	if negative and s ~= zero then s = negative_word .. ' ' .. s end
	s = s:gsub(&quot;negative zero&quot;, &quot;zero&quot;)
	s = s .. fraction_text
	if hyphenate then s = s:gsub(&quot;%s&quot;, &quot;-&quot;) end
	if capitalize then s = s:gsub(&quot;^%l&quot;, string.upper) end
	return s
end

local function _numeral_to_english2(args)
	local num = tostring(args.num)

	num = num:gsub(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)   -- Trim whitespace
	num = num:gsub(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;&quot;)   -- Remove commas
	num = num:gsub(&quot;^&lt;span[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- Generated by Template:age
	if num ~= '' then  -- a fraction may have an empty whole number
		if not num:find(&quot;^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]?[+%-]?%d*$&quot;) then
			-- Input not in a valid format, try to eval it as an expr to see
			-- if that produces a number (e.g. &quot;3 + 5&quot; will become &quot;8&quot;).
			local noerr, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, num)
			if noerr then
				num = result
			end
		end
	end

	-- Call helper function passing args
	return _numeral_to_english(
		num,
		args['numerator'],
		args['denominator'],
		args['capitalize'],
		args['use_and'],
		args['hyphenate'],
		args['ordinal'],
		args['plural'],
		args['links'],
		args['negative_word'],
		args['round'],
		args['zero'],
		args['use_one']
	) or ''
end

local p = {  -- Functions that can be called from another module
	roman_to_numeral = roman_to_numeral,
	spell_number = _numeral_to_english,
	spell_number2 = _numeral_to_english2,
	english_to_ordinal = english_to_ordinal,
	english_to_numeral = english_to_numeral,
}

function p._roman_to_numeral(frame) -- Callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_roman_to_numeral|VI}}
	return roman_to_numeral(frame.args[1])
end

function p._english_to_ordinal(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_ordinal|First}}
	return english_to_ordinal(frame.args[1])
end

function p._english_to_numeral(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_numeral|One}}
	return english_to_numeral(frame.args[1])
end

function p.numeral_to_english(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	-- Tail call to helper function passing args from frame
	return _numeral_to_english2{
		['num'] = args[1],
		['numerator'] = args['numerator'],
		['denominator'] = args['denominator'],
		['capitalize'] = args['case'] == 'U' or args['case'] == 'u',
		['use_and'] = args['sp'] ~= 'us',
		['hyphenate'] = args['adj'] == 'on',
		['ordinal'] = args['ord'] == 'on',
		['plural'] = args['pl'] == 'on',
		['links'] = args['lk'],
		['negative_word'] = args['negative'],
		['round'] = args['round'],
		['zero'] = args['zero'],
		['use_one'] = args['one'] == 'one'  -- experiment: using '|one=one' makes fraction 2+1/2 give &quot;two and one-half&quot; instead of &quot;two and a half&quot;
	}
end

---- recursive function for p.decToHex
local function decToHexDigit(dec)
	local dig = {&quot;0&quot;,&quot;1&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;4&quot;,&quot;5&quot;,&quot;6&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;8&quot;,&quot;9&quot;,&quot;A&quot;,&quot;B&quot;,&quot;C&quot;,&quot;D&quot;,&quot;E&quot;,&quot;F&quot;}
	local div = math.floor(dec/16)
	local mod = dec-(16*div)
	if div &gt;= 1 then return decToHexDigit(div)..dig[mod+1] else return dig[mod+1] end
end -- I think this is supposed to be done with a tail call but first I want something that works at all

---- finds all the decimal numbers in the input text and hexes each of them
function p.decToHex(frame)
	local args=frame.args
	local parent=frame.getParent(frame)
	local pargs={}
	if parent then pargs=parent.args end
	local text=args[1] or pargs[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local minlength=args.minlength or pargs.minlength or 1
	minlength=tonumber(minlength)
	local prowl=mw.ustring.gmatch(text,&quot;(.-)(%d+)&quot;)
	local output=&quot;&quot;
	repeat
		local chaff,dec=prowl()
		if not(dec) then break end
		local hex=decToHexDigit(dec)
		while (mw.ustring.len(hex)&lt;minlength) do hex=&quot;0&quot;..hex end
		output=output..chaff..hex
	until false
	local chaff=mw.ustring.match(text,&quot;(%D+)$&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	return output..chaff
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>pnyw663d8z474xbg4qqu86tb8s9yiu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/data/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28155</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: --   all_units           all properties for a unit, including default output --   default_exceptions  exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) --   link_exceptions     exceptions for links...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="170410" xml:space="preserve">-- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for
-- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.
--
-- These data tables follow:
--   all_units           all properties for a unit, including default output
--   default_exceptions  exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults)
--   link_exceptions     exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links)
--
-- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that
-- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]].

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local all_units = {
    [&quot;Gy&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;gray&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Gy&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;absorbed radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;rad&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gray (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rad&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;rad&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;rad&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;absorbed radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;Gy&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rad (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per second squared&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per second squared&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = &quot;ft/s2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gal (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m/s2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g0&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard gravity&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;standard gravities&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''g''&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;m/s2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-force&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;''g''&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''g''&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;m/s2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;g-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/hs&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per hour per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per hour per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per hour per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per hour per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/(h⋅s)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;mph/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acceleration&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per second squared&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per second squared&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;mph/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acceleration&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/s2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per second squared&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per second squared&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per second squared&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per second squared&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;ft/s2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mph/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per hour per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per hour per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mph/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;acceleration&quot;,
	scale    = 0.44704,
	default  = &quot;km/hs&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acceleration&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/h/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km/hs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;standard gravity&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;g0&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;1000sqft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand square feet&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand square feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;1000&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 92.90304,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;a&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;are&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;sqft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare#Are&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;acre&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 4046.8564224,
	default  = &quot;ha&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;rood&quot;] = { 4, default = &quot;ha&quot; }, [&quot;sqperch&quot;] = { 160, default = &quot;ha&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;acre-sing&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;arpent&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;arpent&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3418.89,
	default  = &quot;ha&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cda&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cuerda&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cda&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3930.395625,
	default  = &quot;ha acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;daa&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;daa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dunam&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;dunam&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dunum&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;dunum&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dunam&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hectare&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ha&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Irish acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Irish acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Irish&amp;nbsp;acres&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 6555.2385024,
	default  = &quot;ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acre (Irish)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m2&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;square metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;square meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	prefix_position= 8,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 2,
	default  = &quot;sqft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pondemaat&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pondemaat&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pondemaat&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pond&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3674.363358816,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;:nl:pondemaat&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pyeong&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;pyeong&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pyeong&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.3057851239669422,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rai&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;rai&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;rai&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1600,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rai (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rood&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;rood&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1011.7141056,
	default  = &quot;sqft m2&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;sqperch&quot;] = { 40, default = &quot;m2&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Rood (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqfoot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.09290304,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.09290304,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00064516,
	default  = &quot;cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 2589988.110336,
	default  = &quot;km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3429904,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqperch&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;perches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;perch&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 25.29285264,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)#Area and volume&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqverst&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;square verst&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 1138062.24,
	default  = &quot;km2 sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Verst&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqyd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.83612736,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tsubo&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;tsubo&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tsubo&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.3057851239669422,
	default  = &quot;m2&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Japanese units of measurement#Area&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;are&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;decare&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;daa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqfoot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km²&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million acre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million acres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million hectares&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6ha&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m²&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;nmi2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqnmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pond&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;pondemaat&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sq arp&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;arpent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqkm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;square verst&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqverst&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;verst2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqverst&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yd2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sqyd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m2/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square metre per hectare&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;square meter per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square metres per hectare&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;square meters per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = &quot;sqft/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Basal area&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sqft/acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;square foot per acre&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;square feet per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sq&amp;nbsp;ft/acre&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;area per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 2.295684113865932e-5,
	default  = &quot;m2/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Basal area&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cent&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;¢&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;cent&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;cent&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cent (currency)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;¢&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;A.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ampere hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;A⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;charge&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;coulomb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;coulomb&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;coulomb&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;C&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;charge&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;e&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Coulomb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;e&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;elementary charge&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''e''&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;charge&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-19,
	default  = &quot;coulomb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;mol&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;mol&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgCO2/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;co2 per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lbCO2/USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbCO2/USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per US gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per US gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbCO2/US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;co2 per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = &quot;kgCO2/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/lb&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;lb&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;concentration&quot;,
	default  = &quot;mg/kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg/kg&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mg&quot;, &quot;kg&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;concentration&quot;,
	default  = &quot;oz/lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/dm3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;kg/m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/mL&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per millilitre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per milliliter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per millilitre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per milliliter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/mL&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/ml&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per millilitre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per milliliter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per millilitre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per milliliter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/ml&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/dm3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per cubic decimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per cubic decimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/l&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/l&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb/USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/m3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per cubic metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per cubic meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per cubic metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per cubic meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuyd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/cuft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 16.018463373960142,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/cuyd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic yard&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;nbsp;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 0.5932764212577829,
	default  = &quot;kg/m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/impgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per imperial gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per imperial gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/imp&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 99.776372663101697,
	default  = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/in3&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/cu&amp;thinsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/U.S.gal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per U.S. gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per U.S. gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/USbu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per US bushel&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per US bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/US&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 12.871859780974471,
	default  = &quot;kg/m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per US gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per US gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = &quot;kg/L&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbm/cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound mass per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds mass per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbm/cu&amp;thinsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg/L&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milligram per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;milligram per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milligrams per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;milligrams per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mg/L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce per cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces per cubic inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz/cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	scale    = 1729.9940443876951,
	default  = &quot;g/cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/cm3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;cm3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/m3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;m3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuyd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mg/m3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Mg&quot;, &quot;m3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mg&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;oz/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μg/dL&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;μg&quot;, &quot;dL&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μg/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;μg&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;density&quot;,
	default  = &quot;oz/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/ft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/yd3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb/cuyd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbm/in3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbm/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcg/dL&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg/dL&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/in3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;oz/cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ug/dL&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg/dL&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ug/l&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg/l&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;B.O.T.U.&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Board of Trade Unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;B.O.T.U.&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bboe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bboe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 6117863200,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BOE&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BOE&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 6117863200,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-39F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (39°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (39°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;39°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1059.67,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-39F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (39°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (39°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;39°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1059.67,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-59F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (59°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (59°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;59°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.804,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-59F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (59°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (59°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;59°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.804,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-60F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (60°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (60°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;60°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.68,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-60F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (60°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (60°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;60°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.68,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-63F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (63°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (63°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;63°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.6,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-63F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (63°F)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (63°F)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;63°F&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.6,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-ISO&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (ISO)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (ISO)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;ISO&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.056,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-ISO&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;BTU-ISO&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (IT)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (IT)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (IT)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (IT)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-mean&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (mean)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (mean)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;mean&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.87,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-mean&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (mean)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (mean)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;mean&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055.87,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.35026444,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Btu&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1054.35026444,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Calorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Calories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4185.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1858,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Calories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Calorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Calories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;CHU-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Celsius heat unit (International Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;Celsius heat units (International Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;CHU&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1899.100534716,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cufootnaturalgas&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot of natural gas&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic foot of natural gas&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cuftnaturalgas&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055055.85262,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuftnaturalgas&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot of natural gas&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet of natural gas&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cuftnaturalgas&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055055.85262,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Eh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Hartree&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''E''&lt;sub&gt;h&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.35974417e-18,
	default  = &quot;eV&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;erg&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;erg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000001,
	default  = &quot;μJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;eV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;electronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;eV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-19,
	default  = &quot;aJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;feV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;femtoelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;feV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-34,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foe&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;foe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1e44,
	default  = &quot;YJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foe (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftlb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftlb-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftlbf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lbf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftpdl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot-poundal&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅pdl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0421401100938048,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigaelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-10,
	default  = &quot;nJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;grams of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gram of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gtoe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigatonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gigatonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gtoe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868e19,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;gigatons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gigaton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e18,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;gigatonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gigatonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e18,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hph&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2684519.537696172792,
	default  = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inlb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inlb-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inlbf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-pound force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-pounds force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅lbf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inoz-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-ounce force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-ounces force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅oz&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00706155181422604375,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inozf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch-ounce force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inch-ounces force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in⋅ozf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00706155181422604375,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Foot-pound (energy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;J&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;joule&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;J&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;cal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Joule&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kBOE&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilo barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilo barrels of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kBOE&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 6.1178632e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4185.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186.8,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kerg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloerg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kerg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;keV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;keV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-16,
	default  = &quot;fJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilograms of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kilogram of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kt(TNT)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilotonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kiloton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktoe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilotonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilotonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ktoe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868e13,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktonTNT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloton of TNT&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilotons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilotonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kilotonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.004184,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megacalories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4185800,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal-15&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie (15°C)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millicalories (15°C)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0041858,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megacalories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186800,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millicalories (International Steam Table)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0041868,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megacalorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megacalories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcal-th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millicalorie (thermochemical)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millicalories (thermochemical)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.004184,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Merg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaerg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Merg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;merg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millierg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;merg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000000001,
	default  = &quot;μJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-13,
	default  = &quot;pJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;meV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millielectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;meV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-22,
	default  = &quot;zJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MMBtu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million British thermal units&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million British thermal units&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MMBtu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1055055852.62,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mt(TNT)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megatonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;megaton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mtoe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megatonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megatonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mtoe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.1868e16,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaton of TNT&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megatons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;millitons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;milliton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;megatonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;megatonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;millitonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;millitonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milliwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milliwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6,
	default  = &quot;J&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;neV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nanoelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;neV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-28,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;petaelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001602176487,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;peV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;picoelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;peV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-31,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PSh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Pferdestärkenstunde&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PSh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2647795.5,
	default  = &quot;kWh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;quad&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;quadrillion British thermal units&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;quadrillion British thermal units&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;quad&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.054804e18,
	default  = &quot;EJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quad (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ry&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;rydberg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ry&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2.1798741e-18,
	default  = &quot;eV&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rydberg constant&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;scf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;standard cubic feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;scf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2869.2044809344,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;scfoot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;standard cubic foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;scf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 2869.2044809344,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t(TNT)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;teraelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-7,
	default  = &quot;μJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;th&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thermie&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;th&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4186800,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Conversion of units#Energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thm-EC&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;therm (EC)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;therms (EC)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thm (EC)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 105506000,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Therm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thm-UK&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;therm (UK)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;therms (UK)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thm (UK)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 105505585.257348,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Therm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thm-US&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;therm (US)&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;therm (U.S.)&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;therms (US)&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;therms (U.S.)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thm (US)&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;thm (U.S.)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 105480400,
	default  = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Therm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;toe&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne of oil equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;tonnes of oil equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;toe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 41868000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;tons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;tonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TtonTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;teratons of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;teraton of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e21,
	default  = &quot;ZJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TtTNT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;teratonnes of TNT&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;teratonne of TNT&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e21,
	default  = &quot;ZJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;terawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;terawatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3.6e15,
	default  = &quot;PJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;W.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;watt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;W⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Wh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;watt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Wh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;kJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μerg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microerg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μerg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-13,
	default  = &quot;nJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Erg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μeV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μeV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1.602176487e-25,
	default  = &quot;yJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μW.h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μW⋅h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0036,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μWh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microwatt-hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μWh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0036,
	default  = &quot;mJ&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-kW.h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW.h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;btu&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;BTU&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Calorie&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft.lbf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ftlbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft·lbf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ftlbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-cal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-cal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-cal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-kcal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kcal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-kcal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kcal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-kcal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kcal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-Mcal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Mcal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mcal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mcal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-Mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Mcal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mcal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mcal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-Mcal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Mcal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mcal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mcal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;GW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GW·h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;GW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Hartree&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Eh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp.h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hph&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.lb-f&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inlb-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.lbf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inlbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.oz-f&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inoz-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in.ozf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;inozf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kbboe&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kBOE&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbboe&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-cal-15&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal-15&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-cal-IT&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal-IT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-cal-th&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Cal-th&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW·h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;MW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MW·h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;MW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;TW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uerg&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μerg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ueV&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μeV&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uW-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uW.h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μW.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uWh&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μWh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;W-h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;W.h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;eVpar&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;electronvolt&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;eV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per chemical amount&quot;,
	scale    = 96485.329522144166,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;kcal/mol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal/mol&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kcal&quot;, &quot;mol&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per chemical amount&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/mol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilocalorie per mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/mol&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;mol&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per chemical amount&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kcal/mol&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Joule per mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/100 km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW⋅h/100&amp;nbsp;km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 36,
	default  = &quot;MJ/km kWh/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt-hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/100 mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt-hour per 100 miles&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatt-hours per 100 miles&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW⋅h/100&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 22.3694,
	default  = &quot;mpge&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MJ/100 km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megajoule per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;megajoule per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megajoules per 100 kilometres&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;megajoules per 100 kilometers&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MJ/100&amp;nbsp;km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 10,
	default  = &quot;BTU/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpge&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&amp;#8209;e&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	scale    = 13e-6,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;kWh/100 mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;BTU&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;v &gt; 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;-kW.h&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;MJ/km kWh/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kWh/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;-kW.h&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kWh/km MJ/km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MJ/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;MJ&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpg-e&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpge&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British thermal unit per pound&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;British thermal units per pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;BTU/lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 429.92261414790346,
	default  = &quot;kJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;British thermal unit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = &quot;J/g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GJ/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigajoule per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gigajoules per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;GJ/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1e9,
	default  = &quot;ktTNT/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;J/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;joule per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;joules per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;J/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;kcal/g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = &quot;kJ/g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/g&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per gram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per gram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000,
	default  = &quot;kcal/g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;BTU/lb&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktonTNT/MT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilotons of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kiloton of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ktTNT/t&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kilotonnes of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kilotonne of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = &quot;GJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtonTNT/MT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;megatons of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;megaton of TNT per metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MtTNT/MT&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;megatonnes of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;megatonne of TNT per tonne&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = &quot;TJ/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;TNT equivalent&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;TJ/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;terajoule per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;terajoules per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;TJ/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1e12,
	default  = &quot;MtTNT/MT&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific energy&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/g&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;g&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/cuft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;BTU&quot;, &quot;cuft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/12USoz(mL)serve&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;-12USoz(mL)serve&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/12USoz(ml)serve&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;-12USoz(ml)serve&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/l&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/12USozserve&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;-12USozserve&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/USoz&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Cal&quot;, &quot;USoz&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kJ/ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/L&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;L&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/ml&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kJ&quot;, &quot;ml&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;Cal/USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MJ/m3&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;MJ&quot;, &quot;m3&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	default  = &quot;BTU/cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Sv&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;sievert&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Sv&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;equivalent radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;rem&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Sievert&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rem&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;rem&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;rem&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;equivalent radiation dose&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;Sv&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Roentgen equivalent man&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;oz/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 6.2137119223733397e-7,
	default  = &quot;g/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gCO2/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;ozCO2/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gCO2/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 6.2137119223733397e-7,
	default  = &quot;gCO2/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgCO2/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lbCO2/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00028184923173665794,
	default  = &quot;kg/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbCO2/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00028184923173665794,
	default  = &quot;kgCO2/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1.7615576983541121e-5,
	default  = &quot;g/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ozCO2/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;exhaust emission&quot;,
	scale    = 1.7615576983541121e-5,
	default  = &quot;gCO2/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Exhaust gas&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 8.9730672142368242e-10,
	default  = &quot;m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 3.2774128000000003e-7,
	default  = &quot;m3/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 7.8657907200000004e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00047194744319999999,
	default  = &quot;m3/min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 28316846592e-12,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cumi/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic mile per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic miles per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;mi/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 132.08171170940057,
	default  = &quot;km3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic yard per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic yards per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cuyd/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00021237634944000001,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic yard per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic yards per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;yd/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.76455485798400002,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Goilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0380033629933836,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;gal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.2628027777777779e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp gal/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 7.5768166666666671e-5,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;impgal/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00454609,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Imperial gallons per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km3/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic kilometre per annum&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic kilometer per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic kilometres per annum&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic kilometers per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 31.68808781402895,
	default  = &quot;cumi/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km3/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic kilometre per day&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic kilometer per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic kilometres per day&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic kilometers per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 11574.074074074075,
	default  = &quot;cuft/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;koilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0380033629933841e-6,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;koilbbl/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbbl/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0018401307283333335,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;litre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;liter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;litres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;liters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 2.7777777777777776e-7,
	default  = &quot;impgal/h USgal/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;litre per minute&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;liter per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;litres per minute&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;liters per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.6666666666666667e-5,
	default  = &quot;impgal/min USgal/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;litre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;liter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;litres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;liters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;cuft/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per annum&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per annum&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per annum&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per annum&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 3.1688087814028947e-8,
	default  = &quot;cuft/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per day&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per day&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;cuft/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;cuft/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per minute&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per minute&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;cuft/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Moilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0050380033629933837,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Moilbbl/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8401307283333335,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0380033629933841e-9,
	default  = &quot;m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oilbbl/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;barrels per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bbl/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8401307283333336e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Toilbbl/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;trillion barrels per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;trillion barrels per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Tbbl/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 5038.0033629933832,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel per day&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;U.S. gallon per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;U.S. gallons per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 4.3812636388888893e-8,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gallon per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gallons per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.0515032733333334e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;U.S. gallon per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;U.S. gallons per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 6.3090196400000003e-5,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/a&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal/a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1995246102365199e-10,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 4.3812636388888893e-8,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gallon per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gallons per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 1.0515032733333334e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 6.3090196400000003e-5,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;U.S. gallons per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;USgal/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;flow&quot;,
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;US gallons per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m³/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m3/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tcuft/a&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft/a&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tcuft/d&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft/d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;u.s.gal/min&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;U.S.gal/min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgal/min&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal/min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-LTf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LTf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-STf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;STf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;dyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00001,
	default  = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = &quot;mN oz-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = &quot;mN ozf&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gr-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grain-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grains-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gr&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0006354602307515,
	default  = &quot;μN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;grf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grain-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grains-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;grf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0006354602307515,
	default  = &quot;μN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kdyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilodyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kdyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = &quot;oz-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dyne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;N lb-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kgf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;N lbf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilopond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;N lb-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/T-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/T&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/Tf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;L/Tf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb(f)&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LT&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LTf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LTf&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mdyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megadyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mdyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 10,
	default  = &quot;lb-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dyne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mdyn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millidyne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mdyn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000001,
	default  = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dyne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mg-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milligram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milligrams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = &quot;μN gr-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mgf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milligram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milligrams-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mgf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = &quot;μN grf&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megapond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = &quot;kN LT-f ST-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millipond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = &quot;μN gr-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;newton&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;N&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Newton (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.2780138203095378125,
	default  = &quot;mN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ozf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;ounces-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ozf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.2780138203095378125,
	default  = &quot;mN&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (force)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;p&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pond&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;p&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = &quot;mN oz-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pdl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;poundal&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pdl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 0.138254954376,
	default  = &quot;N&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;S/T-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;S/T&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;S/Tf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;S/Tf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ST&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;STf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short tons-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;STf&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = &quot;kN&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;tonnes-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = &quot;kN LT-f ST-f&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ton-force#Tonne-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;tonnes-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = &quot;kN LTf STf&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ton-force#Tonne-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dyne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;dyn&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;newtons&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;N&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;poundal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;pdl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonne-force&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;tf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;@impgal&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;l/km USgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/L&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;km&quot;, &quot;L&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/l&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;km&quot;, &quot;l&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;L&quot;, &quot;100km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&amp;nbsp;km]]&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100 km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;l&quot;, &quot;100km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&amp;nbsp;km]]&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;L&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;l&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;mpgimp mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/impqt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;impqt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/U.S.qt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;U.S.qt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/USqt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;USqt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/usqt&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;usqt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgimp&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;@impgal&quot; },
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;imp&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;L/100 km+mpgus&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgus&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mi&quot;, &quot;+USgal&quot; },
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;US&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;L/100 km+mpgimp&quot;,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;*U.S.gal&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	sp_us    = true,
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;l/km impgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgal/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;+USgal&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;l/km impgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100km&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L/100 km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100km&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;l/100 km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpg&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgU.S.&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpgus&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;U.S.&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgu.s.&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpgus&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;U.S.&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	symlink  = &quot;[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgUS&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mpgus&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/mi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;usgal/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kPa/m&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kPa&quot;, &quot;-m-frac&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fracture gradient&quot;,
	default  = &quot;psi/ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;psi/ft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;psi&quot;, &quot;-ft-frac&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fracture gradient&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kPa/m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00001,
	default  = &quot;ft/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00018939393939393939,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/nmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per nautical mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00016457883369330455,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.083333333333333329,
	default  = &quot;mm/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 1.5782828282828283e-5,
	default  = &quot;v &lt; 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;ft/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/km&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre per kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter per kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres per kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters per kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mm/km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = &quot;in/mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mm/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;gradient&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;in/ft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;admi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;admiralty mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&amp;nbsp;(admiralty)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;AU&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;astronomical unit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;AU&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 149597870700,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Brnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;British nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;(Brit)&amp;nbsp;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bu&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;bu&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bu&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0030303030303030303,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Japanese units of measurement#Length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ch&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;chain&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ch&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 66, default = &quot;m&quot; }, [&quot;yd&quot;] = { 22, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Chain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;chlk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;[[Chain (unit)|chain]]&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;[[Chain (unit)|ch]]&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;chain&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;chain&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 66, default = &quot;m&quot; }, [&quot;yd&quot;] = { 22, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Chain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;chainlk&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;[[Chain (unit)|chain]]&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dpcm&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;dot/cm&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dot/cm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;dpi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dots per inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dpi&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;DPI&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;DPI&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 39.370078740157481,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;pitch&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dots per inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;fathom&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;fathom&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8288,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;in&quot;] = { 12, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Foot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	exception= &quot;integer_more_precision&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;in&quot;] = { 12, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Foot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;furlong&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;furlong&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 201.168,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigalight-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e24,
	default  = &quot;Mpc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Light-year#Definitions&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gpc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigaparsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gpc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e25,
	default  = &quot;Gly&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hand&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hand&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	builtin  = &quot;hand&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1016,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;in cm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hand (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0254,
	exception= &quot;subunit_more_precision&quot;,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inabbreviated&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;in&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0254,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilolight-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e18,
	default  = &quot;pc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Light-year#Definitions&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kpc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloparsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kpc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e19,
	default  = &quot;kly&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LD&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;lunar distance&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LD&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 384403000,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Lunar distance (astronomy)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;league&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;league&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 4828.032,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;League (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;light-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e15,
	default  = &quot;AU&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;v &gt; 0 and v &lt; 3 ! ftin ! ft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ch&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;chlk&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;chain&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;chainlk&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 5280, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;furlong&quot;] = { 8, default = &quot;km&quot; }, [&quot;yd&quot;] = { 1760, default = &quot;km&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;mil&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;mil&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000254,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thousandth of an inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mly&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megalight-year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mly&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e21,
	default  = &quot;kpc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Light-year#Definitions&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mpc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaparsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mpc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e22,
	default  = &quot;Mly&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;NM&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;NM&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1852,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;nmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1852,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oldUKnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oldUSnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;parsec&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e16,
	default  = &quot;ly&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;perch&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;perches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;perch&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pitch&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;μm&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;dpi&quot;,
	defkey   = &quot;pitch&quot;,
	linkey   = &quot;pitch&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dots per inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pole&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;pole&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pre1954U.S.nmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pre1954USnmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;US) nmi&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nmi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Nautical mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;rod&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;rd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = &quot;ft m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rod (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;royal cubit&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;royal cubit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.524,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rtkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;route kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;route kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;mi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilometre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rtmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;route mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shaku&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;shaku&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;shaku&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.30303030303030304,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Shaku (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;smoot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1.70180,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Smoot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;smi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;statute mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;chain&quot;] = { 80, default = &quot;km&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;solar radius&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;solar radius&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;solar radii&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''R''&lt;sub&gt;☉&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 695700e3,
	default  = &quot;km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;sun&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;sun&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sun&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.030303030303030304,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Japanese units of measurement#Length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thou&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;thou&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;thou&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000254,
	default  = &quot;mm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thousandth of an inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;verst&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;verst&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 1066.8,
	default  = &quot;km mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.9144,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;ft&quot;] = { 3, default = &quot;m&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;μin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;microinch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;microinches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μin&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000000254,
	default  = &quot;nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;SI prefix#Non-metric units&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Å&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ångström&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Å&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000000001,
	default  = &quot;in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Hz&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;hertz&quot;,
	_name2   = &quot;hertz&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Hz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 3.3356409519815204e-9,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hertz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rpm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;revolution per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;revolutions per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;rpm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
	scale    = 5.5594015866358675e-11,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;Hz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Revolutions per minute&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-ft-frac&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fracture gradient&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-in-stiff&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Stiffness&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-m-frac&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fracture gradient&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-m-stiff&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Stiffness&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;100km&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km&quot;,
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    [&quot;100mi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    [&quot;100miles&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;miles&quot;,
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    [&quot;admiralty nmi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;oldUKnmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;angstrom&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Å&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;au&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;AU&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;au&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;feet&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hands&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hand&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inch&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;light-year&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ly&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;meter&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;meters&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;metre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;metres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;micrometre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;micron&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μm&quot;,
	default  = &quot;μin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mile&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;miles&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;parsec&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;pc&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;rod&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;rd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;smoot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;sm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uin&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yard&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;yd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yards&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;yd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yds&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;yd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dtex&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decitex&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;decitex&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dtex&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-7,
	default  = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Units of textile measurement#Units&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/cm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/cm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 1.4881639435695539,
	default  = &quot;kg/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/yd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per yard&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	scale    = 0.49605464785651798,
	default  = &quot;kg/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Linear density&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;G&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;gauss&quot;,
	_name2   = &quot;gauss&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;G&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetic field strength&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;T&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gauss (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;T&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;tesla&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;T&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetic field strength&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;G&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tesla (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;A/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ampere per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;ampere per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;amperes per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;amperes per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;A/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;Oe&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kA/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloampere per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kiloampere per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kiloamperes per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kiloamperes per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kA/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;kOe&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ampere per metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MA/m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megaampere per metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;megaampere per meter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;megaamperes per metre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;megaamperes per meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MA/m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 1e6,
	default  = &quot;kOe&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Ampere per metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Oe&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;oersted&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Oe&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;magnetizing field&quot;,
	scale    = 79.5774715,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;kA/m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Oersted&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-Lcwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-Scwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-ST&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ST&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;carat&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;carat&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0002,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Carat (mass)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;drachm&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;dram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;drachm&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001771845195,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Dram (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dram&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;drachm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pennyweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00155517384,
	default  = &quot;oz g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;DWton&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;deadweight ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = &quot;DWtonne&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Deadweight tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;DWtonne&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;deadweight tonne&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;DWton&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Deadweight tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;gram&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;g&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;oz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gram&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grain&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00006479891,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gigatonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000000000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgalh2o&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon of water&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;imperial gallons of water&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;gal H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 4.5359236999999499,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Imperial gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilotonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.45359237,
	exception= &quot;integer_more_precision&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;oz&quot;] = { 16, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Pound (mass)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Lcwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Lcwt&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;qtr&quot;] = { 4, default = &quot;kg&quot; }, [&quot;st&quot;] = { 8, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long cwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;long hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;long&amp;nbsp;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;qtr&quot;] = { 4, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long qtr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long quarter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;long&amp;nbsp;qtr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 12.70058636,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;long ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;Lcwt&quot;] = { 20, default = &quot;t&quot;, unit = &quot;-Lcwt&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;lt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;long ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;LT&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;Lcwt&quot;] = { 20, default = &quot;t&quot;, unit = &quot;-Lcwt&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;metric ton&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;long ton&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;megatonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000000000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oz&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;oz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.028349523125,
	default  = &quot;g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ozt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;troy ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ozt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0311034768,
	default  = &quot;oz g&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pdr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pounder&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pdr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.45359237,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound (mass)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;qtr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;quarter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;qtr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 12.70058636,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;lb&quot;] = { 28, default = &quot;kg&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Long quarter&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Scwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Scwt&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = &quot;lb&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short cwt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;short hundredweight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;short&amp;nbsp;cwt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hundredweight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short qtr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short quarter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;short&amp;nbsp;qtr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 11.33980925,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;short ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;Scwt&quot;] = { 20, default = &quot;t&quot;, unit = &quot;-Scwt&quot; } },
    },
    [&quot;shtn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;short ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;sh&amp;nbsp;tn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shton&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;ton&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;solar mass&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;solar mass&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;solar masses&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;''M''&lt;sub&gt;☉&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1.98855e30,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;st&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;stone&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;stone&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;st&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 6.35029318,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	subdivs  = { [&quot;lb&quot;] = { 14, default = &quot;kg lb&quot; } },
	link     = &quot;Stone (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonne&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;metric ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;shton&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;troy pound&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;troy pound&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3732417216,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Troy weight&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgalh2o&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon of water&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon of water&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;US gallons of water&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;U.S. gallons of water&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 3.7776215836051126,
	default  = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;United States customary units#Fluid volume&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;viss&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;viss&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;viss&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1.632932532,
	default  = &quot;kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Myanmar units of measurement#Mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;billion tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kilogram&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kilotonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbs&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;troy pound&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lcwt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Lcwt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long ton&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;LT&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mcg&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μg&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;scwt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Scwt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short ton&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ST&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stone&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;st&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thousand tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tonnes&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;t&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/kW&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per kilowatt&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per kilowatt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/kW&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb/hp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilowatt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/hp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00060827738784176115,
	default  = &quot;kg/kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kg&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit time&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass per unit time&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;g-mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g-mol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g&amp;#8209;mol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;gmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gram-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;gram-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbmol/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.011574074074074073,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 16.666666666666668,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilomole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilomole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilomoles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0052499116898148141,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.12599788055555555,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 7.5598728333333334,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-mol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb&amp;#8209;mol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;kmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0052499116898148141,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.12599788055555555,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 7.5598728333333334,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = &quot;kmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-mole&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimoles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = &quot;mmol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;moles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;μmol/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;micromole per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;micromoles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;molar rate&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = &quot;lb-mol/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mole (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;umol/s&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;μmol/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per acre&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/acre&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00024710538146716532,
	default  = &quot;/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 100e-6,
	default  = &quot;/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqcm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1e4,
	default  = &quot;/sqin&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square centimetre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1550.0031000062002,
	default  = &quot;/sqcm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;per square kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;per square kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;/sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square kilometre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/sqmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per square mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per square mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.8610215854244582e-7,
	default  = &quot;/sqkm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/acre&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per acre&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/acre&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00024710538146716532,
	default  = &quot;PD/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 100e-6,
	default  = &quot;PD/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/sqkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per square kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;inhabitant per square kilometer&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per square kilometre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;inhabitants per square kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = &quot;PD/sqmi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square kilometre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/sqmi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inhabitant per square mile&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inhabitants per square mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 3.8610215854244582e-7,
	default  = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Square mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/cm2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/sqcm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/in2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/sqin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/km2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/acre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/acre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/ha&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/ha&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/km2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/km2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PD/km²&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/sqkm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pd/sqmi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;PD/sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/l&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per litre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;per liter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per litre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;per liter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/l&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;/usgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Litre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;/USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;per gallon&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;per gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;/gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;per unit volume&quot;,
	scale    = 264.172052,
	default  = &quot;/l&quot;,
	link     = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;/usgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;/USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bhp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;brake horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;brake horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bhp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Brake horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;large calorie per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;large calories per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.048425925925925928,
	default  = &quot;kJ/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Cal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;large calorie per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;large calories per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Cal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1622222222222223,
	default  = &quot;kJ/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;calorie per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;calories per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0011622222222222223,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;CV&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;CV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hk&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-electric&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;electric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;electric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 746,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Electrical horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-electrical&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;electrical horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;electrical horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 746,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Electrical horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-metric&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ihp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;indicated horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;indicated horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ihp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Indicated horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcal/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilocalorie per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilocalories per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kcal/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1622222222222223,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Calorie&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.011574074074074073,
	default  = &quot;Cal/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilojoule&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kJ/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilojoule per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilojoules per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kJ/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilojoule&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PS&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PS&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;shaft horsepower&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;shaft horsepower&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;shp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Horsepower#Shaft horsepower&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;W&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;watt&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;W&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;hp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Watt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BTU/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;BTU&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Btu/h&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;Btu&quot;, &quot;h&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;power&quot;,
	default  = &quot;W&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;BHP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;bhp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;btu/h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;BTU/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;HP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Hp&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp-mechanical&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;IHP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;ihp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;SHP&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;shp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;whp&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per pound&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1643.986806,
	default  = &quot;kW/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/LT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per long ton&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per long ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/LT&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.73392268125000004,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/ST&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per short ton&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per short ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/ST&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.821993403,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.74569987158227022,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW/kg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt per kilogram&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatts per kilogram&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;hp/lb&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW/t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilowatt per tonne&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilowatts per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;PS/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;PS/t&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metric horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metric horsepower per tonne&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;PS/t&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 0.73549875,
	default  = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;shp/lb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;shaft horsepower per pound&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;shaft horsepower per pound&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;shp/lb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	scale    = 1643.986806,
	default  = &quot;kW/kg&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Power-to-weight ratio&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hp/tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;hp/t&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;hp/tonne&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kW/tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kW/tonne&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kW/t&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kW/tonne&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-lb/in2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = &quot;kPa kgf/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;atm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;standard atmosphere&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;atm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 101325,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Atmosphere (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ba&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barye&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ba&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1,
	default  = &quot;Pa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bar&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;bar&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100000,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dbar&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decibar&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dbar&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;inHg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch of mercury&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches of mercury&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;inHg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 3386.388640341,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kBa&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilobarye&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kBa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;hPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barye&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg-f/cm2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg/cm2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgf/cm2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimetre&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilograms-force per square centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kgf/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram-force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ksi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilopound per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilopounds per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ksi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894757.2931683613,
	default  = &quot;MPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound per square inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf/in2&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-force per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds-force per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbf/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = &quot;kPa kgf/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mb&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millibar&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mb&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;hPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mbar&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millibar&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mbar&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 100,
	default  = &quot;hPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bar (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mmHg&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre of mercury&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter of mercury&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres of mercury&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters of mercury&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mmHg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 133.322387415,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Pa&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;pascal&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Pa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pascal (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;psf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per square foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per square foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;psf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 47.880258980335839,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound per square inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;psi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound per square inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pounds per square inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;psi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Torr&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;torr&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Torr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	scale    = 133.32236842105263,
	default  = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N/cm2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;N&quot;, &quot;cm2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N/m2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;N&quot;, &quot;m2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;psi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;g/cm2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;cm2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/sqft&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;g/m2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;g&quot;, &quot;m2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/sqft&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;kg/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kg&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;kg/m2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kg&quot;, &quot;m2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lb/sqft&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/1000sqft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;1000sqft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;g/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/sqft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;sqft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;lb/sqyd&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;sqyd&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kg/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;LT/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;LT&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;t/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;MT/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;MT&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;LT/acre ST/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;oz/sqft&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;sqft&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;g/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;oz/sqyd&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;sqyd&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;g/m2&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;ST/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;ST&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;t/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;t/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;t&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;LT/acre ST/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;tonne/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;tonne&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;tonne/ha&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;tonne/ha&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;tonne&quot;, &quot;ha&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
	default  = &quot;tonne/acre&quot;,
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    [&quot;kgfpsqcm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kgf/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgpsqcm&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kg/cm2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN/m2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kPa&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb/in2&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbf/in2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;torr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Torr&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Bq&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;becquerel&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Bq&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;radioactivity&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;pCi&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Becquerel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ci&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;curie&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Ci&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;radioactivity&quot;,
	scale    = 3.7e10,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;GBq&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Curie (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Rd&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;rutherford&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;Rd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;radioactivity&quot;,
	scale    = 1e6,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;MBq&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rutherford (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 2.7777777777777775e-6,
	default  = &quot;in/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = &quot;in/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;centimetre per year&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;centimeter per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centimetres per year&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;centimeters per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 3.168873850681143e-10,
	default  = &quot;in/year&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;foot per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00508,
	default  = &quot;m/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Feet per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;foot per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;feet per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = &quot;m/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Feet per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;furlong per fortnight&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;furlongs per fortnight&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;furlong per fortnight&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00016630952380952381,
	default  = &quot;km/h mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;FFF system&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 7.0555555555555559e-6,
	default  = &quot;cm/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0254,
	default  = &quot;cm/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Inch&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;inch per year&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;inches per year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in/year&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 8.0489395807301024e-10,
	default  = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;isp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;km/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific impulse&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per day&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per day&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1.1574074074074074e-2,
	default  = &quot;mi/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = &quot;mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilometres per hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilometre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilometer per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kilometres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;kilometers per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;km/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;mi/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kn&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;knot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kn&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.51444444444444448,
	default  = &quot;km/h mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Knot (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kNs/kg&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;kN&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kN&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = &quot;isp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific impulse&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per minute&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per minute&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per minute&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = &quot;ft/min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre per second&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metres per second&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meters per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;ft/s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mach&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;Mach&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mach&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	builtin  = &quot;mach&quot;,
	scale    = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;km/h mph&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mach number&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per day&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi/d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1.8626666666666667e-2,
	default  = &quot;km/d&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Orders of magnitude (speed)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/s&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per second&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per second&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mi/s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = &quot;km/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millimetre per hour&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millimeter per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millimetres per hour&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;millimeters per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mm/h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 2.7777777777777781e-7,
	default  = &quot;in/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mph&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;mile per hour&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;miles per hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mph&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 0.44704,
	default  = &quot;km/h&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Miles per hour&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Ns/kg&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;N&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;N&amp;#8209;s/kg&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;isp&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Specific impulse&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;si tsfc&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;g/(kN⋅s)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;g/(kN⋅s)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 9.9999628621379242e-7,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;tsfc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thrust specific fuel consumption&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tsfc&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;lb/(lbf⋅h)&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb/(lbf⋅h)&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	scale    = 2.832545036049801e-5,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;si tsfc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Thrust specific fuel consumption&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/y&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cm/yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cm/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/y&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in/yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;in/year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;knot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kn&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;knots&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;kn&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kph&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km/h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi/h&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;mph&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mm/s&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;mm&quot;, &quot;s&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;speed&quot;,
	default  = &quot;in/s&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Metre per second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;C&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Celsius&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Celsius&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°C&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	offset   = -273.15,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = &quot;F&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Celsius&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;F&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Fahrenheit&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Fahrenheit&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°F&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	offset   = 32-273.15*(9/5),
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = &quot;C&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fahrenheit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;K&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;kelvin&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;K&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;C F&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kelvin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;keVT&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kiloelectronvolt&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;keV&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 11.604505e6,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = &quot;MK&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Electronvolt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;R&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Rankine&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Rankine&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°R&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature&quot;,
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = &quot;K F C&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Rankine scale&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Celsius&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;C&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°C&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;C&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°F&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;F&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°R&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;R&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;C-change&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Celsius change&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Celsius change&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°C&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature change&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;F-change&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Celsius&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;F-change&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;degree Fahrenheit change&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;degrees Fahrenheit change&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;°F&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature change&quot;,
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	default  = &quot;C-change&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fahrenheit&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;K-change&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kelvin change&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;kelvins change&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;K&quot;,
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = &quot;temperature change&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;F-change&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kelvin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°C-change&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;C-change&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;°F-change&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;F-change&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;century&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;century&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;centuries&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 3155760000,
	default  = &quot;Gs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;d&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;day&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;d&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 86400,
	default  = &quot;ks&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;decade&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;decade&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;daa&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 315576000,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dog year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;dog year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;dog yr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 220903200,
	default  = &quot;years&quot;,
	link     = &quot;List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;fortnight&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;fortnight&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 1209600,
	default  = &quot;week&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;h&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;hour&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;h&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = &quot;ks&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long billion year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ta&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000000,
	default  = &quot;Es&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;millennium&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millennium&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;millennia&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ka&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000,
	default  = &quot;Gs&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;milliard year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;milliard years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;milliard years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ga&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = &quot;Ps&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;million year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ma&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000,
	default  = &quot;Ts&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;min&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;minute&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 60,
	default  = &quot;s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;month&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;month&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 2629800,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;months&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;month&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mo&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 2629800,
	default  = &quot;year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;s&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;second&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;s&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;min&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Second&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short billion year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ga&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = &quot;Ps&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;short trillion year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;trillion years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;trillion years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ta&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000000,
	default  = &quot;Es&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;thousand million year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand million years&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand million years&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Ga&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = &quot;Ps&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;wk&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;week&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 604800,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;year&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;a&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;years&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;year&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;yr&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;time&quot;,
	scale    = 31557600,
	default  = &quot;Ms&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Annum&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;byr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;short billion year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;day&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;days&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;d&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;dog yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;dog year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hour&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;hours&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;h&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kMyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kmyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;millennium&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;long byr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;long billion year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;minute&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;minutes&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;min&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mth&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;month&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Myr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;myr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;second&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;seconds&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;s&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tmyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tryr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;short trillion year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tyr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;millennium&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;week&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;wk&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;weeks&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;wk&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yr&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;year&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kg.m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgf.m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram force-metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram force-meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kgf⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kgm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilogram metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilogram meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kg⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kpm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;kilopond metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;kilopond meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kp⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-fft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound force-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;ft⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb.ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound force-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb.in&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-inch&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb⋅in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = &quot;mN.m&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbfft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound force-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound force-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lbf⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;pound-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;pound-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;lb⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = &quot;Nm&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pound-foot (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m.kg-f&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre kilogram-force&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metre kilograms-force&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meter kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m⋅kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m.kgf&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;metre kilogram-force&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;meter kilogram-force&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;metre kilograms-force&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;meter kilograms-force&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m⋅kgf&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = &quot;Nm lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kilogram metre (torque)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mN.m&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;millinewton-metre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;millinewton-meter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;mN⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = &quot;lb.in&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Newton-metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Nm&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;newton-metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;newton-meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;N⋅m&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	alttype  = &quot;energy&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;lbfft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Newton-metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN/m&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-m-stiff&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	default  = &quot;lbf/in&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf/in&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;lbf&quot;, &quot;-in-stiff&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;torque&quot;,
	default  = &quot;kN/m&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb-f.ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb-fft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf.ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbfft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lbf·ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lbfft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lb·ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;lb.ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mkg-f&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m.kg-f&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mkgf&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m.kgf&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N.m&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Nm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;N·m&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;Nm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ton-mile&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;ton-mile&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;transportation&quot;,
	scale    = 1.4599723182105602,
	default  = &quot;tkm&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;tkm&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;tonne-kilometre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;tonne-kilometer&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;tkm&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;transportation&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;ton-mile&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-12USoz(mL)serve&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = &quot;mL&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Beverage can#Standard sizes&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-12USoz(ml)serve&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Beverage can#Standard sizes&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;-12USozserve&quot;] = {
	name1_us = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = &quot;mL&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Beverage can#Standard sizes&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre-foot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;acre⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1233.48183754752,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre-ft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;acre-feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;acre⋅ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1233.48183754752,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;AUtbsp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;Australian tablespoon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;AU&amp;nbsp;tbsp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000020,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Bcuft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion cubic feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;billion cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 28316846.592,
	default  = &quot;Gl&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bdft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;board feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bd&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;board feet&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;board feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;board foot&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;board foot&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cc&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic centimetre&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic centimeter&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cc&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = &quot;cuin&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;CID&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000016387064,
	default  = &quot;cc&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic inch#Engine displacement&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cord&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;cord&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 3.624556363776,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cord (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cufoot&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic foot&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.028316846592,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic foot&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic feet&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;ft&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.028316846592,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic inch&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic inches&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;in&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000016387064,
	default  = &quot;cm3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cumi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic mile&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;mi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 4168181825.440579584,
	default  = &quot;km3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic yard&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;cu&amp;nbsp;yd&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.764554857984,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;firkin&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;firkin&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.04091481,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Firkin (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;foot3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cufoot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Goilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;billion barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;billion barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Gbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987294.928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gr water&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;grains water&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;grains water&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gr H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00000006479891,
	default  = &quot;cm3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Grain (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;grt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gross register ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;grt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 2.8316846592,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gross register tonnage&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.16365924,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impbsh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;bsh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03636872,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USdrygal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impbu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03636872,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00454609,
	default  = &quot;l USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impgi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gill&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001420653125,
	default  = &quot;ml USoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gill (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impkenning&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial kenning&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kenning&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01818436,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kenning (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impoz&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial fluid ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000284130625,
	default  = &quot;ml USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;imppk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial peck&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;pk&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00909218,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Peck&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;imppt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial pint&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00056826125,
	default  = &quot;l&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impqt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;imperial quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;imp&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0011365225,
	default  = &quot;ml USoz&quot;,
	customary= 3,
    },
    [&quot;kilderkin&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;kilderkin&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.08182962,
	default  = &quot;l impgal USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;koilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;kbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158.987294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;litre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;liter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;L&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Litre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;litre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;liter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;l&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = &quot;impgal USgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Litre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3&quot;] = {
	_name1   = &quot;cubic metre&quot;,
	_name1_us= &quot;cubic meter&quot;,
	_symbol  = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
	prefix_position= 7,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 3,
	default  = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Cubic metre&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;thousand barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158.987294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MMoilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MMbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987.294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Moilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Mbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987.294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MTON&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;measurement ton&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;MTON&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1.13267386368,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MUSgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;million US gallons&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;million U.S. gallons&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;million US gallons&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;million U.S. gallons&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;million US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;million U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 3785.411784,
	default  = &quot;Ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;oilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.158987294928,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stere&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;stere&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1,
	default  = &quot;cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Toilbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;trillion barrels&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;trillion barrels&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;Tbbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 158987294928,
	default  = &quot;v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US barrel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.119240471196,
	default  = &quot;l USgal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbeerbbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US beer barrel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. beer barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.117347765304,
	default  = &quot;l USgal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbsh&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US bushel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bsh&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bsh&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03523907016688,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbu&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US bushel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. bushel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;bu&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.03523907016688,
	default  = &quot;l USdrygal impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdrybbl&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry barrel&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry barrel&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;bbl&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.11562819898508,
	default  = &quot;m3&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Barrel (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdrygal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry gallon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00440488377086,
	default  = &quot;l&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdrypt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry pint&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry pint&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0005506104713575,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pint&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USdryqt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US dry quart&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. dry quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.001101220942715,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quart&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USflgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US fl gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US gallon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgi&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;gill&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;gi&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001182941183,
	default  = &quot;ml impoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gill (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USkenning&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US kenning&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. kenning&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;kenning&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;kenning&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.01761953508344,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Kenning (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USmin&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US minim&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. minim&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;min&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;min&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000000061611519921875,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Minim (unit)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USoz&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US fluid ounce&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. fluid ounce&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0000295735295625,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USpk&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US peck&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. peck&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;pk&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;pk&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.00880976754172,
	default  = &quot;l impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Peck&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USpt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US pint&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. pint&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;pt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000473176473,
	default  = &quot;l imppt&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Pint&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USqt&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US quart&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000946352946,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quart&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;USquart&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US quart&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. quart&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;qt&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.000946352946,
	default  = &quot;ml impoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Quart&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;UStbsp&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;US tablespoon&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;U.S. tablespoon&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US&amp;nbsp;tbsp&quot;,
	sym_us   = &quot;U.S.&amp;nbsp;tbsp&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 1.4786764781250001e-5,
	default  = &quot;ml&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;winecase&quot;] = {
	symbol   = &quot;case&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
	scale    = 0.009,
	default  = &quot;l&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Case (goods)&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;*U.S.drygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;*U.S.gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impgal&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;+USdrygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;+usfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Fluid ounce&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;+USgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;+USoz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	customary= 1,
    },
    [&quot;@impgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Gallon&quot;,
	customary= 3,
    },
    [&quot;acre feet&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre foot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre-feet&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre.foot&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-foot&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre.ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;acre·ft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;acre-ft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;bushels&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbsh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cid&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;CID&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gallon&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;gallons&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Gcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e9cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;impfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;impoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Impgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;in3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;in&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kcum&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e3m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;km³&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;km3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;liter&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;liters&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;litre&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;litres&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;L&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mcum&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Mft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e6cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mi3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cumi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m³&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;m3&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Pcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e15cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;pt&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;qt&quot;] = {
	shouldbe = &quot;Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tcuft&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;Tft3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;e12cuft&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.bbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbbl&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.gal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.beerbbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbeerbbl&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.gal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.bsh&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbsh&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.drygal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.bu&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbu&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;l U.S.drygal impgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.drybbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrybbl&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.drygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.drypt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrypt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.dryqt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdryqt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.flgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USflgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.floz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;u.s.gal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impgal&quot;,
	link     = &quot;U.S. gallon&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgi&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.kenning&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USkenning&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.oz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.pk&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpk&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.pt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.qt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USqt&quot;,
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = &quot;L impqt&quot;,
	customary= 2,
    },
    [&quot;usbbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbbl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usbeerbbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbeerbbl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usbsh&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbsh&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usbu&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USbu&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdrybbl&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrybbl&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdrygal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrygal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdrypt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdrypt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usdryqt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USdryqt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usfloz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USGAL&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgal&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgal&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usgi&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USgi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uskenning&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USkenning&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usoz&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USoz&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uspk&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpk&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;uspt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USpt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;usqt&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;USqt&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;yd3&quot;] = {
	target   = &quot;cuyd&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuft/sqmi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;cuft&quot;, &quot;sqmi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/ha&quot;] = {
	name1    = &quot;cubic metre per hectare&quot;,
	name1_us = &quot;cubic meter per hectare&quot;,
	name2    = &quot;cubic metres per hectare&quot;,
	name2_us = &quot;cubic meters per hectare&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ha&quot;,
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = &quot;USbu/acre&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Hectare&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/km2&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;m3&quot;, &quot;km2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;cuft/sqmi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;U.S.gal/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;U.S.gal&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USbu/acre&quot;] = {
	name2    = &quot;US bushels per acre&quot;,
	symbol   = &quot;US bushel per acre&quot;,
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	scale    = 8.7077638761350888e-6,
	default  = &quot;m3/ha&quot;,
	link     = &quot;Bushel&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;USgal/acre&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;USgal&quot;, &quot;acre&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km2&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;cuyd/mi&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;cuyd&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;m3/km&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;m3/km&quot;] = {
	per      = { &quot;m3&quot;, &quot;km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume per unit length&quot;,
	default  = &quot;cuyd/mi&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mich&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;ch&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;michlk&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;chlk&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;michainlk&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;chainlk&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;miyd&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;yd&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 1760 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;miydftin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;yd&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mift&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;mi&quot; },
	multiple = { 5280 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ydftin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;yd&quot; },
	multiple = { 12, 3 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ydft&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;ft&quot;, &quot;yd&quot; },
	multiple = { 3 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ftin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ft&quot; },
	multiple = { 12 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;footin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;foot&quot; },
	multiple = { 12 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;handin&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;in&quot;, &quot;hand&quot; },
	multiple = { 4 },
	utype    = &quot;length&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;lboz&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;lb&quot; },
	multiple = { 16 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stlb&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;st&quot; },
	multiple = { 14 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;stlboz&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;oz&quot;, &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;st&quot; },
	multiple = { 16, 14 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;st and lb&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;st&quot; },
	multiple = { 14 },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;GN STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;GN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kN STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN LTf STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN STf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;MN STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;MN&quot;, &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;STf LTf&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-STf&quot;, &quot;-LTf&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;force&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km mpgimp&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;L/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgimp&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100 km mpgimp&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;l/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgimp&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km mpgUS&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;L/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgus&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;L/100 km mpgus&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;L/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgus&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;l/100 km mpgus&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;l/100 km&quot;, &quot;mpgus&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;mpgimp L/100 km&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;mpgimp&quot;, &quot;L/100 km&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;fuel efficiency&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT ST t&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;-ST&quot;, &quot;t&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;LT t ST&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;t&quot;, &quot;-ST&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST LT t&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-ST&quot;, &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;t&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ST t LT&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;-ST&quot;, &quot;t&quot;, &quot;lt&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;t LT ST&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;t&quot;, &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;-ST&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;ton&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;LT&quot;, &quot;ST&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;mass&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kPa kg/cm2&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kPa&quot;, &quot;kgf/cm2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;kPa lb/in2&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;kPa&quot;, &quot;-lb/in2&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;pressure&quot;,
    },
    [&quot;floz&quot;] = {
	combination= { &quot;impoz&quot;, &quot;USoz&quot; },
	utype    = &quot;volume&quot;,
    },
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local default_exceptions = {
	-- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit.
	-- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation).
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	[&quot;e3acre&quot;] = &quot;km2&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m2&quot;] = &quot;e6sqft&quot;,
	[&quot;e6acre&quot;] = &quot;km2&quot;,
	[&quot;e6ha&quot;] = &quot;e6acre&quot;,
	[&quot;e6km2&quot;] = &quot;e6sqmi&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m2&quot;] = &quot;e6sqft&quot;,
	[&quot;e6sqft&quot;] = &quot;v * 9.290304 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2&quot;,
	[&quot;e6sqmi&quot;] = &quot;e6km2&quot;,
	[&quot;hm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;acre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqmi&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;sqin&quot;,
	[&quot;aJ&quot;] = &quot;eV&quot;,
	[&quot;e3BTU&quot;] = &quot;MJ&quot;,
	[&quot;e6BTU&quot;] = &quot;GJ&quot;,
	[&quot;EJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;fJ&quot;] = &quot;keV&quot;,
	[&quot;GJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;MJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;PJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;pJ&quot;] = &quot;MeV&quot;,
	[&quot;TJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;YJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;yJ&quot;] = &quot;μeV&quot;,
	[&quot;ZJ&quot;] = &quot;kWh&quot;,
	[&quot;zJ&quot;] = &quot;meV&quot;,
	[&quot;e12cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e12cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e12m3/a&quot;] = &quot;Tcuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e12m3/d&quot;] = &quot;Tcuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft/s&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3/a&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3/d&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3/s&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e3USgal/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft/s&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3/a&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3/d&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3/s&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e6USgal/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9cuft/a&quot;] = &quot;m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9cuft/d&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3/a&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3/d&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3/s&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s&quot;,
	[&quot;e9USgal/a&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a&quot;,
	[&quot;e9USgal/s&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s&quot;,
	[&quot;nN&quot;] = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
	[&quot;μN&quot;] = &quot;gr-f&quot;,
	[&quot;mN&quot;] = &quot;oz-f&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;dam&quot;] = &quot;ft&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;e12km&quot;] = &quot;e12mi&quot;,
	[&quot;e12mi&quot;] = &quot;e12km&quot;,
	[&quot;e3AU&quot;] = &quot;ly&quot;,
	[&quot;e3km&quot;] = &quot;e3mi&quot;,
	[&quot;e3mi&quot;] = &quot;e3km&quot;,
	[&quot;e6km&quot;] = &quot;e6mi&quot;,
	[&quot;e6mi&quot;] = &quot;e6km&quot;,
	[&quot;e9km&quot;] = &quot;AU&quot;,
	[&quot;e9mi&quot;] = &quot;e9km&quot;,
	[&quot;Em&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;fm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Gm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;hm&quot;] = &quot;ft&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Mm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;nm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Pm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;pm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Tm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;Ym&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;ym&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;Zm&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;zm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;μm&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
	[&quot;e12lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! Mt ! Gt&quot;,
	[&quot;e3lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! kg ! t&quot;,
	[&quot;e3ozt&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.311034768 &lt; 10 ! kg ! t&quot;,
	[&quot;e3t&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;e6carat&quot;] = &quot;t&quot;,
	[&quot;e6lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! t ! kilotonne&quot;,
	[&quot;e6ozt&quot;] = &quot;lb kg&quot;,
	[&quot;e6ST&quot;] = &quot;Mt&quot;,
	[&quot;e6t&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;e9lb&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt&quot;,
	[&quot;e9t&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;Gg&quot;] = &quot;lb&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;lb&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;gr&quot;,
	[&quot;Mg&quot;] = &quot;LT ST&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;gr&quot;,
	[&quot;μg&quot;] = &quot;gr&quot;,
	[&quot;mBq&quot;] = &quot;fCi&quot;,
	[&quot;kBq&quot;] = &quot;nCi&quot;,
	[&quot;MBq&quot;] = &quot;μCi&quot;,
	[&quot;GBq&quot;] = &quot;mCi&quot;,
	[&quot;TBq&quot;] = &quot;Ci&quot;,
	[&quot;PBq&quot;] = &quot;kCi&quot;,
	[&quot;EBq&quot;] = &quot;kCi&quot;,
	[&quot;fCi&quot;] = &quot;mBq&quot;,
	[&quot;pCi&quot;] = &quot;Bq&quot;,
	[&quot;nCi&quot;] = &quot;Bq&quot;,
	[&quot;μCi&quot;] = &quot;kBq&quot;,
	[&quot;mCi&quot;] = &quot;MBq&quot;,
	[&quot;kCi&quot;] = &quot;TBq&quot;,
	[&quot;MCi&quot;] = &quot;PBq&quot;,
	[&quot;ns&quot;] = &quot;μs&quot;,
	[&quot;μs&quot;] = &quot;ms&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;h&quot;,
	[&quot;Ms&quot;] = &quot;week&quot;,
	[&quot;Gs&quot;] = &quot;decade&quot;,
	[&quot;Ts&quot;] = &quot;millennium&quot;,
	[&quot;Ps&quot;] = &quot;million year&quot;,
	[&quot;Es&quot;] = &quot;thousand million year&quot;,
	[&quot;MK&quot;] = &quot;keVT&quot;,
	[&quot;cL&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;cl&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;dL&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;dl&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;e12cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e12impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e12m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e12U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e12USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e15cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e15m3&quot;] = &quot;Pcuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e3bdft&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e3cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e3impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e3m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e3U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e3USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e6bdft&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e6cuyd&quot;] = &quot;v * 7.64554857984 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e6impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e6L&quot;] = &quot;USgal&quot;,
	[&quot;e6m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e6U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e6USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e9bdft&quot;] = &quot;v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e9cuft&quot;] = &quot;v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3&quot;,
	[&quot;e9impgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e9m3&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;e9U.S.gal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;e9USgal&quot;] = &quot;v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l&quot;,
	[&quot;GL&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;Gl&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;kL&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;cumi&quot;,
	[&quot;mL&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;impoz usoz&quot;,
	[&quot;Ml&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;ML&quot;] = &quot;v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft&quot;,
	[&quot;TL&quot;] = &quot;cumi&quot;,
	[&quot;Tl&quot;] = &quot;cumi&quot;,
	[&quot;μL&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
	[&quot;μl&quot;] = &quot;cuin&quot;,
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local link_exceptions = {
	-- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit.
	-- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode).
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square millimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square centimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square decimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Square kilometre&quot;,
	[&quot;kJ&quot;] = &quot;Kilojoule&quot;,
	[&quot;MJ&quot;] = &quot;Megajoule&quot;,
	[&quot;GJ&quot;] = &quot;Gigajoule&quot;,
	[&quot;TJ&quot;] = &quot;Terajoule&quot;,
	[&quot;fm&quot;] = &quot;Femtometre&quot;,
	[&quot;pm&quot;] = &quot;Picometre&quot;,
	[&quot;nm&quot;] = &quot;Nanometre&quot;,
	[&quot;μm&quot;] = &quot;Micrometre&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&quot;] = &quot;Millimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&quot;] = &quot;Centimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&quot;] = &quot;Decimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dam&quot;] = &quot;Decametre&quot;,
	[&quot;hm&quot;] = &quot;Hectometre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;Kilometre&quot;,
	[&quot;Mm&quot;] = &quot;Megametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Gm&quot;] = &quot;Gigametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Tm&quot;] = &quot;Terametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Pm&quot;] = &quot;Petametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Em&quot;] = &quot;Exametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Zm&quot;] = &quot;Zettametre&quot;,
	[&quot;Ym&quot;] = &quot;Yottametre&quot;,
	[&quot;μg&quot;] = &quot;Microgram&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;Milligram&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;Kilogram&quot;,
	[&quot;Mg&quot;] = &quot;Tonne&quot;,
	[&quot;yW&quot;] = &quot;Yoctowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;zW&quot;] = &quot;Zeptowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;aW&quot;] = &quot;Attowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;fW&quot;] = &quot;Femtowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;pW&quot;] = &quot;Picowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;nW&quot;] = &quot;Nanowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;μW&quot;] = &quot;Microwatt&quot;,
	[&quot;mW&quot;] = &quot;Milliwatt&quot;,
	[&quot;kW&quot;] = &quot;Kilowatt&quot;,
	[&quot;MW&quot;] = &quot;Megawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;GW&quot;] = &quot;Gigawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;TW&quot;] = &quot;Terawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;PW&quot;] = &quot;Petawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;EW&quot;] = &quot;Exawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;ZW&quot;] = &quot;Zettawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;YW&quot;] = &quot;Yottawatt&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;Attosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;fs&quot;] = &quot;Femtosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;Picosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ns&quot;] = &quot;Nanosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;μs&quot;] = &quot;Microsecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;Millisecond&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;Kilosecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ms&quot;] = &quot;Megasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Gs&quot;] = &quot;Gigasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ts&quot;] = &quot;Terasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ps&quot;] = &quot;Petasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Es&quot;] = &quot;Exasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Zs&quot;] = &quot;Zettasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;Ys&quot;] = &quot;Yottasecond&quot;,
	[&quot;mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic millimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic centimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic decimetre&quot;,
	[&quot;dam&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic decametre&quot;,
	[&quot;km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;] = &quot;Cubic kilometre&quot;,
	[&quot;μL&quot;] = &quot;Microlitre&quot;,
	[&quot;μl&quot;] = &quot;Microlitre&quot;,
	[&quot;mL&quot;] = &quot;Millilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;Millilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;cL&quot;] = &quot;Centilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;cl&quot;] = &quot;Centilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;dL&quot;] = &quot;Decilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;dl&quot;] = &quot;Decilitre&quot;,
	[&quot;daL&quot;] = &quot;Decalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;dal&quot;] = &quot;Decalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;hL&quot;] = &quot;Hectolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;hl&quot;] = &quot;Hectolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;kL&quot;] = &quot;Kilolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;Kilolitre&quot;,
	[&quot;ML&quot;] = &quot;Megalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Ml&quot;] = &quot;Megalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;GL&quot;] = &quot;Gigalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Gl&quot;] = &quot;Gigalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;TL&quot;] = &quot;Teralitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Tl&quot;] = &quot;Teralitre&quot;,
	[&quot;PL&quot;] = &quot;Petalitre&quot;,
	[&quot;Pl&quot;] = &quot;Petalitre&quot;,
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local per_unit_fixups = {
	-- Automatically created per units of form &quot;x/y&quot; may have their unit type
	-- changed, for example, &quot;length/time&quot; is changed to &quot;speed&quot;.
	-- Other adjustments can also be specified.
	[&quot;/area&quot;] = &quot;per unit area&quot;,
	[&quot;/volume&quot;] = &quot;per unit volume&quot;,
	[&quot;area/area&quot;] = &quot;area per unit area&quot;,
	[&quot;energy/length&quot;] = &quot;energy per unit length&quot;,
	[&quot;energy/mass&quot;] = &quot;energy per unit mass&quot;,
	[&quot;energy/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;power&quot;, link = &quot;Power (physics)&quot; },
	[&quot;energy/volume&quot;] = &quot;energy per unit volume&quot;,
	[&quot;force/area&quot;] = { utype = &quot;pressure&quot;, link = &quot;Pressure&quot; },
	[&quot;length/length&quot;] = { utype = &quot;gradient&quot;, link = &quot;Grade (slope)&quot; },
	[&quot;length/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;speed&quot;, link = &quot;Speed&quot; },
	[&quot;length/time/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;acceleration&quot;, link = &quot;Acceleration&quot; },
	[&quot;mass/area&quot;] = { utype = &quot;pressure&quot;, multiplier = 9.80665 },
	[&quot;mass/length&quot;] = &quot;linear density&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/mass&quot;] = &quot;concentration&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/power&quot;] = &quot;mass per unit power&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/time&quot;] = &quot;mass per unit time&quot;,
	[&quot;mass/volume&quot;] = { utype = &quot;density&quot;, link = &quot;Density&quot; },
	[&quot;power/mass&quot;] = &quot;power per unit mass&quot;,
	[&quot;power/volume&quot;] = { link = &quot;Power density&quot; },
	[&quot;pressure/length&quot;] = &quot;fracture gradient&quot;,
	[&quot;speed/time&quot;] = { utype = &quot;acceleration&quot;, link = &quot;Acceleration&quot; },
	[&quot;volume/area&quot;] = &quot;volume per unit area&quot;,
	[&quot;volume/length&quot;] = &quot;volume per unit length&quot;,
	[&quot;volume/time&quot;] = &quot;flow&quot;,
}

return {
	all_units = all_units,
	default_exceptions = default_exceptions,
	link_exceptions = link_exceptions,
	per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups,
}</text>
      <sha1>q4cyl1vehwilu3nh1tc3rjimkhuuu45</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28156</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Transwiki guide|text=See [[Template:Convert/Transwiki guide|'''how to copy the convert template''']] for information on copying this module and modifying it for use on another wiki.}} {{High-risk|900000+}} {{Module rating|p}} {{Lua|Module:Convert/data|Module:Convert/text|Module:Convert/wikidata|Module:Convert/wikidata/data|Module:Convert/extra|Module:ConvertNumeric|noprotcat=yes}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Fraction/styles.css|Template:Sfrac/styles.css|noprotcat=ye...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8693" xml:space="preserve">{{Transwiki guide|text=See [[Template:Convert/Transwiki guide|'''how to copy the convert template''']] for information on copying this module and modifying it for use on another wiki.}}
{{High-risk|900000+}}
{{Module rating|p}}
{{Lua|Module:Convert/data|Module:Convert/text|Module:Convert/wikidata|Module:Convert/wikidata/data|Module:Convert/extra|Module:ConvertNumeric|noprotcat=yes}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Fraction/styles.css|Template:Sfrac/styles.css|noprotcat=yes}}
This module converts a value from one unit of measurement to another. For example:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{convert|123|lb|kg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → 123 pounds (56 kg)

The module is called using a template—parameters passed to the template are used by this module to control how a conversion is performed. For example, units can be abbreviated (like &lt;code&gt;kg&lt;/code&gt;), or displayed as names (like &lt;code&gt;kilogram&lt;/code&gt;), and the output value can be rounded to a specified precision. For usage information, see [[Help:Convert]].

== Templates and modules ==
Templates that invoke this module are:
* [[Template:Convert]]
* [[Template:Cvt]] {{green|1=(convert with abbr=on)}}

The following modules are required:
* [[Module:Convert]] – ''(this module)'' code to convert units
* [[Module:Convert/data]] – unit definitions
* [[Module:Convert/text]] – text messages, and parameter names and values

The following modules are optional and are used only if required and if the module exists:
* [[Module:Convert/extra]] – extra (temporary) unit definitions; used if a unit is not found in [[Module:Convert/data]]
* [[Module:ConvertNumeric]] – code to spell an input value in words (only English is supported; however, see [[:vi:Module:ConvertNumeric]])

For Wikidata support the following modules are required:
* [[Module:Convert/wikidata]]
* [[Module:Convert/wikidata/data]]

The following help pages are available:
* [[Help:Convert]] – overview
* [[Help:Convert messages]] – describes error and warning messages; messages link to this page so it is required when the module is copied to another wiki
* [[Help:Convert units]] – overview of units

A page containing a convert error is added to the following hidden category, providing the page is in a specified [[WP:Namespace|namespace]] (articles, by default):
* {{clc|Convert errors}}

Units are defined in the wikitext of the master list of units.
* [[Module:Convert/documentation/conversion data]] – master list of unit definitions
* [[Module:Convert/makeunits]] – translates wikitext from the master list to Lua
* [[Module talk:Convert/makeunits]] – makeunits results; copy the text to [[Module:Convert/data]]

[[Module:Convert/data]] is transcluded into every page using the convert module, so experimenting with a new unit in that module would involve a significant overhead. The [[Module:Convert/extra]] module is an alternative which is only transcluded on pages with a unit that is not defined in the main data module.

[[Module talk:Convert/show]] lists all unit links so they can be checked.

== Sandbox ==
When making a change, copy the current modules to the sandbox pages, then edit the sandbox copies:
{{#invoke:convert/tester|compare}}

Use the following template to test the results (example &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{convert/sandbox|123|lb|kg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;):
* [[Template:Convert/sandbox]]

[[Template:Convert/sandbox]] invokes [[Module:Convert/sandbox]] with parameter {{para|sandbox|sandbox}} which causes convert to use the sandbox modules rather than the normal modules.

The following should be used to test the results of editing the convert modules.
* [[Template:Convert/testcases#Sandbox testcases]] – links to testcases
* [[Module:Convert/tester]] – module to run tests by comparing template output with fixed text

It is not necessary to save a testcases page before viewing test results. For example, [[Template:Convert/testcases/sandbox4]] could be edited to change the tests. While still editing that page, paste {{nowrap|&quot;&lt;code&gt;Template talk:Convert/testcases/sandbox4&lt;/code&gt;&quot;}} (without quotes) into the page title box under &quot;Preview page with this template&quot;, then click &quot;Show preview&quot;.

== Configuration ==
The template that invokes this module can define options to configure the module. For example:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:convert|convert|numdot=,|numsep=.}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:Sets the [[decimal mark]] to be a comma, and the thousands separator to be a dot.

Other options, with default values, are:
* &lt;code&gt;|maxsigfig=14&lt;/code&gt; – maximum number of significant figures
* &lt;code&gt;|nscat=0&lt;/code&gt; – [[WP:Namespace|namespaces]] (comma separated) in which an error or warning adds a category to the page
* &lt;code&gt;|warnings=0&lt;/code&gt; – 0 (zero) disables warnings; 1 shows important warnings; 2 shows all warnings

An option in the template can specify that the sandbox versions of the modules be used. If specified, the text on the right-hand side of the equals sign must be the name of the subpage for each sandbox module.
* &lt;code&gt;|sandbox=sandbox&lt;/code&gt; – omit for normal operation

All text used for input parameters and for output messages and categories can be customized. For example, at enwiki the option &lt;code&gt;|lk=on&lt;/code&gt; can be used to link each displayed unit to its article. The &quot;&lt;code&gt;lk&lt;/code&gt;&quot; and &quot;&lt;code&gt;on&lt;/code&gt;&quot; can be replaced with any desired text. In addition, input and output numbers can be formatted and can use digits in the local language. See the [[Template:Convert/Transwiki guide/translate|translation guide]] for more information.

== To do ==
Document the modules to access Wikidata!

== Module version history ==
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive December 2013#Request to switch to Module:Convert|Version 1]] December 2013
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive January 2014#Module v2 soon|Version 2]] January 2014
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive April 2014#Module version 3|Version 3]] April 2014
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive July 2014#Module version 4|Version 4]] July 2014
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive September 2014#Module version 5|Version 5]] September 2014
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive November 2014#Module version 6|Version 6]] November 2014
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive December 2014#Module version 7|Version 7]] December 2014
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive February 2015#Module version 8|Version 8]] February 2015
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive February 2015#Module version 9|Version 9]] February 2015
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive May 2015#Module version 10|Version 10]] May 2015
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive June 2015#Module version 11|Version 11]] June 2015
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive August 2015#Module version 12|Version 12]] August 2015
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive March 2016#Module version 13|Version 13]] March 2016
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive June 2016#Module version 14|Version 14]] June 2016 {{green|(introduced handling of Wikidata)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive September 2016#Module version 15|Version 15]] September 2016
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive January 2017#Module version 16|Version 16]] January 2017
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive May 2017#Module version 17|Version 17]] May 2017
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive July 2017#Module version 18|Version 18]] July 2017
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive August 2017#Module version 19|Version 19]] August 2017
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive December 2017#Module version 20|Version 20]] December 2017 {{green|(changed symbols for dot and micro)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive January 2018#Module version 21|Version 21]] January 2018 {{green|(remove many deprecated options)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive February 2018#Module version 22|Version 22]] February 2018 {{green|(many unit link changes)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive June 2018#Module version 23|Version 23]] June 2018 {{green|1=(warnings for ignored numbered parameters; adj=pre/disp=preunit changes; currency units removed)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive May 2019#Module version 24|Version 24]] May 2019 {{green|1=(hidden sort key uses data-sort-value; avoid using the extra data module)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive 2#Module version 25|Version 25]] May 2021 {{green|1=(use templatestyles [[Template:Fraction/styles.css]] or [[Template:Sfrac/styles.css]] for fractions)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert/Archive 2#Module version 26|Version 26]] June 2021 {{green|1=(many unit link changes)}}
* [[Template talk:Convert#Module version 27|Version 27]] February 2022 {{green|1=(enhance Mach parameters; use spaced en dash when needed; unit tweaks)}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||
[[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:High-risk</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28344</id>
      <parentid>28157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-risk]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="270" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:High-use|main|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|info={{{info|}}}|demo={{{demo|}}}|form={{{form|}}}|expiry={{{expiry|}}}|system={{{system|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwiki links go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j29sm6019piulvmp7rcudlkhl1yuxmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:High-use</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29462</id>
      <parentid>29461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:High-use]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6691" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

-- _fetch looks at the &quot;demo&quot; argument.
local _fetch = require('Module:Transclusion_count').fetch
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

function p.num(frame, count)
	if count == nil then
		if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then
			if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end
		else
			count = _fetch(frame)
		end
	end
	
	-- Build output string
	local return_value = &quot;&quot;
	if count == nil then
		if frame.args[1] == &quot;risk&quot; then
			return_value = &quot;a very large number of&quot;
		else
			return_value = &quot;many&quot;
		end
	else
		-- Use 2 significant figures for smaller numbers and 3 for larger ones
		local sigfig = 2
		if count &gt;= 100000 then
			sigfig = 3
		end
		
		-- Prepare to round to appropriate number of sigfigs
		local f = math.floor(math.log10(count)) - sigfig + 1
		
		-- Round and insert &quot;approximately&quot; or &quot;+&quot; when appropriate
		if (frame.args[2] == &quot;yes&quot;) or (mw.ustring.sub(frame.args[1],-1) == &quot;+&quot;) then
			-- Round down
			return_value = string.format(&quot;%s+&quot;, mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) ) * (10^(f))) )
		else
			-- Round to nearest
			return_value = string.format(&quot;approximately&amp;#x20;%s&quot;, mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) + 0.5) * (10^(f))) )
		end

		-- Insert percentage of pages if that is likely to be &gt;= 1% and when |no-percent= not set to yes
		if count and count &gt; 250000 and not yesno (frame:getParent().args['no-percent']) then
			local percent = math.floor( ( (count/frame:callParserFunction('NUMBEROFPAGES', 'R') ) * 100) + 0.5)
			if percent &gt;= 1 then
				return_value = string.format(&quot;%s&amp;#x20;pages, or roughly %s%% of all&quot;, return_value, percent)
			end
		end	
	end
	
	return return_value
end

-- Actions if there is a large (greater than or equal to 100,000) transclusion count
function p.risk(frame)
	local return_value = &quot;&quot;
	if frame.args[1] == &quot;risk&quot; then
		return_value = &quot;risk&quot;
	else
		local count = _fetch(frame)
		if count and count &gt;= 100000 then return_value = &quot;risk&quot; end
	end
	return return_value
end

function p.text(frame, count)
	-- Only show the information about how this template gets updated if someone
	-- is actually editing the page and maybe trying to update the count.
	local bot_text = (frame:preprocess(&quot;{{REVISIONID}}&quot;) == &quot;&quot;) and &quot;\n\n----\n'''Preview message''': Transclusion count updated automatically ([[Template:High-use/doc#Technical details|see documentation]]).&quot; or ''
	
	if count == nil then
		if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then
			if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end
		else
			count = _fetch(frame)
		end
	end
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title.subpageText == &quot;doc&quot; or title.subpageText == &quot;sandbox&quot; then
		title = title.basePageTitle
	end
	
	local systemMessages = frame.args['system']
	if frame.args['system'] == '' then
		systemMessages = nil
	end
	
	-- This retrieves the project URL automatically to simplify localiation.
	local templateCount = ('on [https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=%s&amp;page=%s %s pages]'):format(
		mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl():gsub('//(.-)/.*', '%1'),
		mw.uri.encode(title.fullText), p.num(frame, count))
	local used_on_text = &quot;'''This &quot; .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and &quot;Lua module&quot; or &quot;template&quot;) .. ' is used ';
	if systemMessages then
		used_on_text = used_on_text .. systemMessages ..
			((count and count &gt; 2000) and (&quot;''', and &quot; .. templateCount) or (&quot;'''&quot;))
	else
		used_on_text = used_on_text .. templateCount .. &quot;'''&quot;
	end
	
	
	local sandbox_text =  (&quot;%s's [[%s/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[%s/testcases|/testcases]] subpages, or in your own [[%s]]. &quot;):format(
		(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and &quot;module&quot; or &quot;template&quot;),
		title.fullText, title.fullText,
		mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and &quot;Module:Sandbox|module sandbox&quot; or &quot;Wikipedia:User pages#SUB|user subpage&quot;
	)
	
	local infoArg = frame.args[&quot;info&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; and frame.args[&quot;info&quot;]
	if (systemMessages or frame.args[1] == &quot;risk&quot; or (count and count &gt;= 100000) ) then
		local info = systemMessages and '.&lt;br/&gt;Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.' or '.'
		if infoArg then
			info = info .. &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; .. infoArg
		end
		sandbox_text = info .. '&lt;br /&gt; To avoid major disruption' ..
			(count and count &gt;= 100000 and ' and server load' or '') ..
			', any changes should be tested in the ' .. sandbox_text ..
			'The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. '
	else
		sandbox_text = (infoArg and ('.&lt;br /&gt;' .. infoArg .. ' C') or ' and c') ..
			'hanges may be widely noticed. Test changes in the ' .. sandbox_text
	end

	
	local discussion_text = systemMessages and 'Please discuss changes ' or 'Consider discussing changes '
	if frame.args[&quot;2&quot;] and frame.args[&quot;2&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; and frame.args[&quot;2&quot;] ~= &quot;yes&quot; then
		discussion_text = string.format(&quot;%sat [[%s]]&quot;, discussion_text, frame.args[&quot;2&quot;])
	else
		discussion_text = string.format(&quot;%son the [[%s|talk page]]&quot;, discussion_text, title.talkPageTitle.fullText )
	end
	
	return used_on_text .. sandbox_text .. discussion_text .. &quot; before implementing them.&quot; .. bot_text
end

function p.main(frame)
	local count = nil
	if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then
		if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end
	else
		count = _fetch(frame)
	end
	local image = &quot;[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]&quot;
	local type_param = &quot;style&quot;
	local epilogue = ''
	if frame.args['system'] and frame.args['system'] ~= '' then
		image = &quot;[[File:Ambox important.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]&quot;
		type_param = &quot;content&quot;
		local nocat = frame:getParent().args['nocat'] or frame.args['nocat']
		local categorise = (nocat == '' or not yesno(nocat))
		if categorise then
			epilogue = frame:preprocess('{{Sandbox other||{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|File=upload|#default=edit}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|sysop|templateeditor|interfaceadmin=|#default=[[Category:Pages used in system messages needing protection]]}}}}')
		end
	elseif (frame.args[1] == &quot;risk&quot; or (count and count &gt;= 100000)) then
		image = &quot;[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]&quot;
		type_param = &quot;content&quot;
	end
	
	if frame.args[&quot;form&quot;] == &quot;editnotice&quot; then
		return frame:expandTemplate{
				title = 'editnotice',
				args = {
						[&quot;image&quot;] = image,
						[&quot;text&quot;] = p.text(frame, count),
						[&quot;expiry&quot;] = (frame.args[&quot;expiry&quot;] or &quot;&quot;)
				}
		} .. epilogue
	else
		return require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', {
			type = type_param,
			image = image,
			text = p.text(frame, count),
			expiry = (frame.args[&quot;expiry&quot;] or &quot;&quot;)
		}) .. epilogue
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>291cld1scqpzrj5ji6ou3gp5t8lmdus</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Uses TemplateStyles</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28338</id>
      <parentid>28159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_TemplateStyles]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="255" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Uses TemplateStyles|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Uses TemplateStyles/example.css|nocat=true}}
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eqhrm3aklele9wufyv66k58upan0j1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Uses TemplateStyles</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28340</id>
      <parentid>28160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_TemplateStyles]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3824" xml:space="preserve">local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mList = require('Module:List')
local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box')
local TNT = require('Module:TNT')

local p = {}

local function format(msg, ...)
	return TNT.format('I18n/Uses TemplateStyles', msg, ...)
end

local function getConfig()
	return mw.loadData('Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config')
end

local function renderBox(tStyles)
	local boxArgs = {
		type = 'notice',
		small = true,
		image = string.format('[[File:Farm-Fresh css add.svg|32px|alt=%s]]', format('logo-alt'))
	}
	if #tStyles &lt; 1 then
		boxArgs.text = string.format('&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/strong&gt;', format('error-emptylist'))
	else
		local cfg = getConfig()
		local tStylesLinks = {}
		for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do
			local link = string.format('[[:%s]]', ts)
			local sandboxLink = nil
			local tsTitle = mw.title.new(ts)
			if tsTitle and cfg['sandbox_title'] then
				local tsSandboxTitle = mw.title.new(string.format(
					'%s:%s/%s/%s', tsTitle.nsText, tsTitle.baseText, cfg['sandbox_title'], tsTitle.subpageText))
				if tsSandboxTitle and tsSandboxTitle.exists then
					sandboxLink = format('sandboxlink', link, ':' .. tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText)
				end
			end
			tStylesLinks[i] = sandboxLink or link
		end
		local tStylesList = mList.makeList('bulleted', tStylesLinks)
		boxArgs.text = format(
			mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(828,829) and 'header-module' or 'header-template') ..
			'\n' .. tStylesList
	end
	return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs)
end

local function renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles, titleObj)
	if yesno(args.nocat) then
		return ''
	end
	
	local cfg = getConfig()
	
	local cats = {}
	
	-- Error category
	if #tStyles &lt; 1 and cfg['error_category'] then
		cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['error_category']
	end
	
	-- TemplateStyles category
	titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if (titleObj.namespace == 10 or titleObj.namespace == 828)
		and not cfg['subpage_blacklist'][titleObj.subpageText]
	then
		local category = args.category or cfg['default_category']
		if category then
			cats[#cats + 1] = category
		end
		if not yesno(args.noprotcat) and (cfg['protection_conflict_category'] or cfg['padlock_pattern']) then
			local currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels[&quot;edit&quot;] and titleObj.protectionLevels[&quot;edit&quot;][1] or nil
			local addedLevelCat = false
			local addedPadlockCat = false
			for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do
				local tsTitleObj = mw.title.new(ts)
				local tsProt = tsTitleObj.protectionLevels[&quot;edit&quot;] and tsTitleObj.protectionLevels[&quot;edit&quot;][1] or nil
				if cfg['padlock_pattern'] and tsProt and not addedPadlockCat then
					local content = tsTitleObj:getContent()
					if not content:find(cfg['padlock_pattern']) then
						cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['missing_padlock_category']
						addedPadlockCat = true
					end
				end
				if cfg['protection_conflict_category'] and currentProt and tsProt ~= currentProt and not addedLevelCat then
					currentProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][currentProt] or 0
					tsProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][tsProt] or 0
					if tsProt &lt; currentProt then
						addedLevelCat = true
						cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['protection_conflict_category']
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do
		cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)
	end
	return table.concat(cats)
end

function p._main(args, cfg)
	local tStyles = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
	local box = renderBox(tStyles)
	local trackingCategories = renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles)
	return box .. trackingCategories
end

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if v ~= '' then
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>daif0490r1ry4uy21dl7p3ae7h4onf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:List</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28292</id>
      <parentid>28161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:List]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5565" xml:space="preserve">local libUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libUtil.checkType
local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')

local p = {}

local listTypes = {
	['bulleted'] = true,
	['unbulleted'] = true,
	['horizontal'] = true,
	['ordered'] = true,
	['horizontal_ordered'] = true
}

function p.makeListData(listType, args)
	-- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList.
	local data = {}

	-- Classes and TemplateStyles
	data.classes = {}
	data.templatestyles = ''
	if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist')
		data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' }
		}
	elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist')
		data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }
		}
	end
	table.insert(data.classes, args.class)

	-- Main div style
	data.style = args.style

	-- Indent for horizontal lists
	if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		local indent = tonumber(args.indent)
		indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0
		if indent &gt; 0 then
			data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em'
		end
	end
	
	-- List style types for ordered lists
	-- This could be &quot;1, 2, 3&quot;, &quot;a, b, c&quot;, or a number of others. The list style
	-- type is either set by the &quot;type&quot; attribute or the &quot;list-style-type&quot; CSS
	-- property.
	if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then 
		data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type']
		data.type = args['type']

		-- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to
		-- list-style-type CSS properties.
		if data.type 
			and not data.listStyleType
			and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$')
		then
			data.listStyleType = data.type
			data.type = nil
		end
	end
	
	-- List tag type
	if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		data.listTag = 'ol'
	else
		data.listTag = 'ul'
	end

	-- Start number for ordered lists
	data.start = args.start
	if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		-- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists.
		local startNum = tonumber(data.start)
		if startNum then
			data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1)
		end
	end

	-- List style
	 -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No
	 -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists.
	data.listStyle = args.list_style

	-- List items
	-- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included
	-- to be easier to understand for non-coders.
	data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style
	data.items = {}
	for _, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do
		local item = {}
		item.content = args[num]
		item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style']
			or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)]
		item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value']
			or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)]
		table.insert(data.items, item)
	end
	
	return data
end

function p.renderList(data)
	-- Renders the list HTML.
	
	-- Return the blank string if there are no list items.
	if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items &lt; 1 then
		return ''
	end
	
	-- Render the main div tag.
	local root = mw.html.create('div')
	for _, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do
		root:addClass(class)
	end
	root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft}
	if data.style then
		root:cssText(data.style)
	end

	-- Render the list tag.
	local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul')
	list
		:attr{start = data.start, type = data.type}
		:css{
			['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset,
			['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType
		}
	if data.listStyle then
		list:cssText(data.listStyle)
	end

	-- Render the list items
	for _, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do
		local item = list:tag('li')
		if data.itemStyle then
			item:cssText(data.itemStyle)
		end
		if t.style then
			item:cssText(t.style)
		end
		item
			:attr{value = t.value}
			:wikitext(t.content)
	end

	return data.templatestyles .. tostring(root)
end

function p.renderTrackingCategories(args)
	local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters.
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		k = tostring(k)
		if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then
			isDeprecated = true
			break
		end
	end
	local ret = ''
	if isDeprecated then
		ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]'
	end
	return ret
end

function p.makeList(listType, args)
	if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then
		error(string.format(
			&quot;bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)&quot;,
			tostring(listType)
		), 2)
	end
	checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table')
	local data = p.makeListData(listType, args)
	local list = p.renderList(data)
	local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args)
	return list .. trackingCategories
end

for listType in pairs(listTypes) do
	p[listType] = function (frame)
		local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
		local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {
			valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end
			if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then
				return value
			else
				return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
			end
			return nil
		end
		})
		-- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing.
		local args = {}
		for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
			args[k] = v
		end
		return p.makeList(listType, args)
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>eac3701uhf1l3ofrnlsew8iet8x0xsq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lua banner</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28352</id>
      <parentid>28162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lua_banner]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3838" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements the {{lua}} template.
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mList = require('Module:List')
local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box')

local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if v ~= '' then
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
	local box = p.renderBox(modules)
	local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules)
	return box .. trackingCategories
end

function p.renderBox(modules)
	local boxArgs = {}
	if #modules &lt; 1 then
		boxArgs.text = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: no modules specified&lt;/strong&gt;'
	else
		local moduleLinks = {}
		for i, module in ipairs(modules) do
			moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module)
			local maybeSandbox = mw.title.new(module .. '/sandbox')
			if maybeSandbox.exists then
				moduleLinks[i] = moduleLinks[i] .. string.format(' ([[:%s|sandbox]])', maybeSandbox.fullText)
			end
		end
		local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks)
		local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		if title.subpageText == &quot;doc&quot; then
			title = title.basePageTitle
		end
		if title.contentModel == &quot;Scribunto&quot; then
			boxArgs.text = 'This module depends on the following other modules:' .. moduleList
		else
			boxArgs.text = 'This template  uses [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList
		end
	end
	boxArgs.type = 'notice'
	boxArgs.small = true
	boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-Logo.svg|30px|alt=|link=]]'
	return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs)
end

function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj)
	if yesno(args.nocat) then
		return ''
	end

	local cats = {}

	-- Error category
	if #modules &lt; 1 then
		cats[#cats + 1] = 'Lua templates with errors'
	end

	-- Lua templates category
	titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpageBlacklist = {
		doc = true,
		sandbox = true,
		sandbox2 = true,
		testcases = true
	}
	if not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then
		local protCatName
		if titleObj.namespace == 10 then
			local category = args.category
			if not category then
				local categories = {
					['Module:String'] = 'Templates based on the String Lua module',
					['Module:Math'] = 'Templates based on the Math Lua module',
					['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module',
					['Module:Citation/CS1'] = 'Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module'
				}
				category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]]
				category = category or 'Lua-based templates'
			end	
			cats[#cats + 1] = category
			protCatName = &quot;Templates using under-protected Lua modules&quot;
		elseif titleObj.namespace == 828 then
			protCatName = &quot;Modules depending on under-protected modules&quot;
		end
		if not args.noprotcat and protCatName then
			local protLevels = {
				autoconfirmed = 1,
				extendedconfirmed = 2,
				templateeditor = 3,
				sysop = 4
			}
			local currentProt
			if titleObj.id ~= 0 then
				-- id is 0 (page does not exist) if am previewing before creating a template.
				currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels[&quot;edit&quot;][1]
			end
			if currentProt == nil then currentProt = 0 else currentProt = protLevels[currentProt] end
			for i, module in ipairs(modules) do
				if module ~= &quot;WP:libraryUtil&quot; then
					local moduleProt = mw.title.new(module).protectionLevels[&quot;edit&quot;][1]
					if moduleProt == nil then moduleProt = 0 else moduleProt = protLevels[moduleProt] end
					if moduleProt &lt; currentProt then
						cats[#cats + 1] = protCatName
						break
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do
		cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)
	end
	return table.concat(cats)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0ghs90xu5fn4j5267vzfc7zp4i8zmrj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Shortcut</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28406</id>
      <parentid>28163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4336" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{shortcut}}.

-- Set constants
local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config'

-- Load required modules
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

local p = {}

local function message(msg, ...)
	return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain()
end

local function makeCategoryLink(cat)
	return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat)
end

function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg)
	checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table')
	checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
	cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)
	local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template)
	local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect)
	local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false

	-- Validate shortcuts
	for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do
		if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut &lt; 1 then
			error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2)
		end
	end

	-- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such
	-- as options.msg.
	local listItems = {}
	for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do
		local templatePath, prefix
		if templateMode then
			-- Namespace detection
			local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10)
			if titleObj.namespace == 10 then
				templatePath = titleObj.fullText
			else
				templatePath = shortcut
			end
			prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or ''
		end
		if options.target and yesno(options.target) then
			listItems[i] = templateMode
				and string.format(&quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot;, prefix, templatePath, shortcut)
				or string.format(&quot;[[%s]]&quot;, shortcut)
		else
			listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{
				title = 'No redirect',
				args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut}
			}
			if templateMode then
				listItems[i] = string.format(&quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;%s%s&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot;, prefix, listItems[i])
			end
		end
	end
	table.insert(listItems, options.msg)

	-- Return an error if we have nothing to display
	if #listItems &lt; 1 then
		local msg = cfg['no-content-error']
		msg = string.format('&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/strong&gt;', msg)
		if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then
			msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category'])
		end
		return msg
	end

	local root = mw.html.create()
	root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Shortcut/styles.css'} })
	-- Anchors
	local anchorDiv = root
		:tag('div')
			:addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv')
	for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do
		local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut)
		anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor)
	end

	-- Shortcut heading
	local shortcutHeading
	do
		local nShortcuts = #shortcuts
		if nShortcuts &gt; 0 then
			local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or
				redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or
				cfg['shortcut-heading']
			shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts)
			shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading)
		end
	end

	-- Shortcut box
	local shortcutList = root
		:tag('div')
			:addClass('module-shortcutboxplain noprint')
			:attr('role', 'note')
	if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then
		shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft')
	end
	if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then
		shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear)
	end
	if shortcutHeading then
		shortcutList
			:tag('div')
				:addClass('module-shortcutlist')
				:wikitext(shortcutHeading)
	end
	
	local ubl = require('Module:List').unbulleted(listItems)
	shortcutList:wikitext(ubl)
	return tostring(root)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)

	-- Separate shortcuts from options
	local shortcuts, options = {}, {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			shortcuts[k] = v
		else
			options[k] = v
		end
	end

	-- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils.
	local function compressArray(t)
		local nums, ret = {}, {}
		for k in pairs(t) do
			nums[#nums + 1] = k
		end
		table.sort(nums)
		for i, num in ipairs(nums) do
			ret[i] = t[num]
		end
		return ret
	end
	shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts)

	return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Redirect</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28366</id>
      <parentid>28164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3295" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page.

local p = {}

-- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we
-- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes).
local function getTitle(...)
	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	if success then
		return titleObj
	else
		return nil
	end
end

-- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a
-- redirect.
function p.getTargetFromText(text)
	local target = string.match(
		text,
		&quot;^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]&quot;
	) or string.match(
		text,
		&quot;^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]&quot;
	)
	return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH')
end

-- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect,
-- returns nil.
function p.getTarget(page, fulltext)
	-- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed
	-- as input.
	local titleObj
	if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then
		titleObj = getTitle(page)
	elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then
		titleObj = page
	else
		error(string.format(
			&quot;bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'&quot;
				.. &quot; (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)&quot;,
			type(page)
		), 2)
	end
	if not titleObj then
		return nil
	end
	local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget
	if targetTitle then
		if fulltext then
			return targetTitle.fullText
		else
			return targetTitle.prefixedText
		end
	else
		return nil
	end
end

--[[
-- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the
-- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed
-- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link.
--
-- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a
-- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect
-- target cannot be determined for some reason.
--]]
function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext)
	if type(rname) ~= &quot;string&quot; or not rname:find(&quot;%S&quot;) then
		return nil
	end
	bracket = bracket and &quot;[[%s]]&quot; or &quot;%s&quot;
	rname = rname:match(&quot;%[%[(.+)%]%]&quot;) or rname
	local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext)
	local ret = target or rname
	ret = getTitle(ret)
	if ret then
		if fulltext then
			ret = ret.fullText
		else
			ret = ret.prefixedText
		end
		return bracket:format(ret)
	else
		return nil
	end
end

-- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext.
function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or ''
end

-- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise.
function p.luaIsRedirect(page)
	local titleObj = getTitle(page)
	if not titleObj then
		return false
	end
	if titleObj.isRedirect then
		return true
	else
		return false
	end
end

-- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes'
-- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise.
function p.isRedirect(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then
		return 'yes'
	else
		return ''
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Shortcut/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29607</id>
      <parentid>29606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="673" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.module-shortcutboxplain {
	float: right;
	margin: 0 0 0 1em;
	border: 1px solid #aaa;
	background: #fff;
	padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 85%;
}

.module-shortcutboxleft {
	float: left;
	margin: 0 1em 0 0;
}

.module-shortcutlist {
	display: inline-block;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
	margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}

.module-shortcutboxplain ul {
	font-weight: bold;
}

.module-shortcutanchordiv {
	position: relative;
	top: -3em;
}

li .module-shortcutanchordiv {
	float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */
}

.mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain {
	padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;
	line-height: 1.3;
	margin: 0;
}</text>
      <sha1>nxv0gudbcek6se7teobafngr84wwn3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/S</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28166</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;return { [&quot;S&quot;] = 3400, [&quot;S-aca&quot;] = 6300, [&quot;S-ach&quot;] = 16000, [&quot;S-aft&quot;] = 216000, [&quot;S-aft/filter&quot;] = 216000, [&quot;S-bef&quot;] = 220000, [&quot;S-bef/filter&quot;] = 220000, [&quot;S-break&quot;] = 4900, [&quot;S-civ&quot;] = 2600, [&quot;S-dip&quot;] = 5300, [&quot;S-end&quot;] = 243000, [&quot;S-gov&quot;] = 7700, [&quot;S-hon&quot;] = 3700, [&quot;S-hou&quot;] = 9400, [&quot;S-inc&quot;] = 13000, [&quot;S-legal&quot;] = 9200, [&quot;S-line&quot;] = 2000, [&quot;S-mil&quot;] = 12000, [&quot;S-new&quot;] = 15000, [&quot;S-non&quot;] = 9200, [&quot;S-npo&quot;] = 3700, [&quot;S-off&quot;] = 40000, [&quot;S-par&quot;] = 50000, [&quot;S-par/en&quot;] = 3200,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11350" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;S&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;S-aca&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;S-ach&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;S-aft&quot;] = 216000,
[&quot;S-aft/filter&quot;] = 216000,
[&quot;S-bef&quot;] = 220000,
[&quot;S-bef/filter&quot;] = 220000,
[&quot;S-break&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;S-civ&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;S-dip&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;S-end&quot;] = 243000,
[&quot;S-gov&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;S-hon&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;S-hou&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;S-inc&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;S-legal&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;S-line&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;S-mil&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;S-new&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;S-non&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;S-npo&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;S-off&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;S-par&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;S-par/en&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;S-par/gb&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;S-par/uk&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;S-par/us-hs&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;S-par/us-sen&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;S-ppo&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;S-prec&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;S-rail&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;S-rail-start&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;S-rail/lines&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;S-reg&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;S-rel&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;S-roy&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;S-s&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;S-sports&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;S-start&quot;] = 237000,
[&quot;S-ttl&quot;] = 227000,
[&quot;S-vac&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;SCO&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;SDcat&quot;] = 5170000,
[&quot;SECOND&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;SG&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;SGP&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;SIA&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;SIPA&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;SLO&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;SMS&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;SPI_archive_notice&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;SPIarchive_notice&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;SPIcat&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;SPIclose&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;SPIpriorcases&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;SR/Olympics_profile&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;SRB&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;SS&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;SSPa&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;STN&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;SUBJECTSPACE_formatted&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;SUI&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;SVG&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;SVG-Logo&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;SVG-Res&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;SVG-logo&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;SVK&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;SVN&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;SWE&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Sandbox_other&quot;] = 221000,
[&quot;Saturday&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Saved_book&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Sc&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Scholia&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;School_block&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;School_disambiguation&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Schoolblock&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Schooldis&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Schoolip&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Scientist_icon&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Scientist_icon2&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Sclass&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Sclass/core&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Sclass2&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Screen_reader-only&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Screen_reader-only/styles.css&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Script&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Script/Hebrew&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Script/Nastaliq&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Script/doc/id-unk&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Script/doc/id-unk/core&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Script/styles.css&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Script/styles_hebrew.css&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Sdash&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Search_box&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Search_link&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Section_link&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Section_sizes&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;See&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;See_also&quot;] = 178000,
[&quot;Seealso&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Select_skin&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Selected_article&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Selected_picture&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Self&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Self-published_inline&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Self-published_source&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Self-reference_tool&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Self/migration&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Self2&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Self_reference&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Sent_off&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Sentoff&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Separated_entries&quot;] = 169000,
[&quot;Sequence&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Serial_killer_opentask&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Series_overview&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Serif&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Set_category&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Set_index_article&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Sets_taxobox_colour&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Sfn&quot;] = 146000,
[&quot;SfnRef&quot;] = 128000,
[&quot;Sfnm&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Sfnp&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Sfnref&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Sfrac&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Sfrac/styles.css&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;SharedIPEDU&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Shared_IP&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Shared_IP_advice&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Shared_IP_corp&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Shared_IP_edu&quot;] = 92000,
[&quot;Shared_IP_gov&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Sharedip&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Sharedipedu&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Sherdog&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Ship&quot;] = 83000,
[&quot;Ship/maintenancecategory&quot;] = 83000,
[&quot;Ship_index&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Shipboxflag&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Shipboxflag/core&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Shipwrecks_navbox_footer&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Shipwrecks_navbox_footer/link&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Short_description&quot;] = 5280000,
[&quot;Short_description/lowercasecheck&quot;] = 5280000,
[&quot;Short_pages_monitor&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Short_pages_monitor/maximum_length&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Shortcut&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Should_be_SVG&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Show_button&quot;] = 2770000,
[&quot;Sic&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Sica&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Side_box&quot;] = 1070000,
[&quot;Sidebar&quot;] = 210000,
[&quot;Sidebar_games_events&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Sidebar_person&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists&quot;] = 90000,
[&quot;Sigfig&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Significant_figures&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Significant_figures/rnd&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Signpost-subscription&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Silver02&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Silver2&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Silver_medal&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Similar_names&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Single+double&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Single+space&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Single-innings_cricket_match&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Single_chart&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Single_chart/chartnote&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Single_namespace&quot;] = 193000,
[&quot;Singlechart&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Singles&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Sister-inline&quot;] = 181000,
[&quot;Sister_project&quot;] = 1020000,
[&quot;Sister_project_links&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Sisterlinks&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Skip_to_talk&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Skip_to_talk/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Sky&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Sky/styles.css&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Slink&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Small&quot;] = 585000,
[&quot;Small_Solar_System_bodies&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Smallcaps&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Smallcaps/styles.css&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Smallcaps_all&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Smalldiv&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Smaller&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Smallsup&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Smiley&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Snd&quot;] = 135000,
[&quot;Snds&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Soccer_icon&quot;] = 130000,
[&quot;Soccer_icon2&quot;] = 130000,
[&quot;Soccer_icon4&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Soccerbase&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Soccerbase_season&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Soccerway&quot;] = 73000,
[&quot;Sock&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Sock_list&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Sockcat&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Sockmaster&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Sockpuppet&quot;] = 231000,
[&quot;Sockpuppet/categorise&quot;] = 231000,
[&quot;SockpuppetCheckuser&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Sockpuppet_category&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Sockpuppet_category/confirmed&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Sockpuppet_category/suspected&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Sockpuppetcheckuser&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Sockpuppeteer&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Soft_redirect&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Soft_redirect_protection&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Softredirect&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Solar_luminosity&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Solar_mass&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Solar_radius&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Soldier_icon&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Soldier_icon2&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Song&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Songs&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Songs_category&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Songs_category/core&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Sort&quot;] = 113000,
[&quot;Sortname&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Source-attribution&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Source_check&quot;] = 970000,
[&quot;Sourcecheck&quot;] = 970000,
[&quot;Sources&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;South_America_topic&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Sp&quot;] = 244000,
[&quot;Space&quot;] = 55000,
[&quot;Space+double&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Space+single&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Spaced_en_dash&quot;] = 167000,
[&quot;Spaced_en_dash_space&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Spaced_ndash&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Spaces&quot;] = 3290000,
[&quot;Spain_metadata_Wikidata&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Spamlink&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Species_Latin_name_abbreviation_disambiguation&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Species_list&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Speciesbox&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;Speciesbox/getGenus&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;Speciesbox/getSpecies&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;Speciesbox/name&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;Speciesbox/parameterCheck&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;Speciesbox/trim&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;Specieslist&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Split_article&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Spnd&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Sport_icon&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Sport_icon2&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;SportsYearCatUSstate&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;SportsYearCatUSstate/core&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Sports_links&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;Sports_reference&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Squad_maintenance&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Sronly&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Srt&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Stack&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Stack/styles.css&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Stack_begin&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;Stack_end&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;StaleIP&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Standings_Table_End&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Standings_Table_Entry&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Standings_Table_Entry/record&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Standings_Table_Start&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Standings_Table_Start/colheader&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Standings_Table_Start/colspan&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Starbox_astrometry&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Starbox_begin&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Starbox_catalog&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Starbox_character&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Starbox_detail&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Starbox_end&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Starbox_image&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Starbox_observe&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Starbox_reference&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Start-Class&quot;] = 120000,
[&quot;Start-date&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Start_and_end_dates&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Start_box&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Start_date&quot;] = 423000,
[&quot;Start_date_and_age&quot;] = 131000,
[&quot;Start_date_and_years_ago&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Start_of_course_timeline&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Start_of_course_week&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Start_tab&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Startflatlist&quot;] = 141000,
[&quot;Static_IP&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Station&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Station_link&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Stdinchicite&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Steady&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Stl&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Stn&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Stnlnk&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Storm_colour&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Storm_path&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;StoryTeleplay&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Str_endswith&quot;] = 177000,
[&quot;Str_find&quot;] = 105000,
[&quot;Str_index&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Str_left&quot;] = 1250000,
[&quot;Str_len&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Str_letter&quot;] = 173000,
[&quot;Str_letter/trim&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Str_number&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Str_number/trim&quot;] = 139000,
[&quot;Str_rep&quot;] = 303000,
[&quot;Str_sub_new&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Str_trim&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Str_≠_len&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Str_≥_len&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Strfind_short&quot;] = 214000,
[&quot;Strikethrough&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Strip_tags&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Strong&quot;] = 806000,
[&quot;Structurae&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Stub-Class&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Stub_Category&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Stub_category&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Stub_documentation&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Student_editor&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Student_sandbox&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Student_table_row&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Students_table&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Su&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Su-census1989&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Sub&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Subinfobox_bodystyle&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Subject_bar&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Suboff&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Subon&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Subpage_other&quot;] = 268000,
[&quot;Subscription&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Subscription_required&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Subsidebar_bodystyle&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Subst_only&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Substituted_comment&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Succession_box&quot;] = 118000,
[&quot;Succession_links&quot;] = 153000,
[&quot;Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation/core&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Sunday&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Sup&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;Superimpose2/base&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Suppress_categories&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Surname&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Swiss_populations&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Swiss_populations_NC&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Swiss_populations_YM&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Swiss_populations_ref&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:SDcat&quot;] = 5170000,
[&quot;Module:SPI_archive_notice&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Module:Science_redirect&quot;] = 246000,
[&quot;Module:Science_redirect/conf&quot;] = 246000,
[&quot;Module:Section_link&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Module:Section_sizes&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:See_also_if_exists&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Module:Separated_entries&quot;] = 2230000,
[&quot;Module:Series_overview&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Module:Settlement_short_description&quot;] = 693000,
[&quot;Module:Shortcut&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Shortcut/config&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Shortcut/styles.css&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Side_box&quot;] = 1100000,
[&quot;Module:Side_box/styles.css&quot;] = 1100000,
[&quot;Module:Sidebar&quot;] = 291000,
[&quot;Module:Sidebar/configuration&quot;] = 291000,
[&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;] = 297000,
[&quot;Module:Sidebar_games_events&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Module:Sidebar_games_events/styles.css&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Module:Singles&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Module:Sister_project_links&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Sister_project_links/bar/styles.css&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Sister_project_links/styles.css&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:Sock_list&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Sort_title&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Sortkey&quot;] = 194000,
[&quot;Module:Split_article&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Sports_career&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_color&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_color/baseball&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_color/basketball&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_color/ice_hockey&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Sports_rbr_table&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_rbr_table/styles.css&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_reference&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Module:Sports_results&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_results/styles.css&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/WDL&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/WDL_OT&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/WL&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/argcheck&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/styles.css&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/sub&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Module:Sports_table/totalscheck&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Module:Stock_tickers/NYSE&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Storm_categories&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Storm_categories/categories&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Storm_categories/colors&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Storm_categories/icons&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:String&quot;] = 11400000,
[&quot;Module:String2&quot;] = 1790000,
[&quot;Module:Su&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:Subject_bar&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Suppress_categories&quot;] = 5200,
}</text>
      <sha1>9zleahdh7qhcsq6ethm62pmydlrma8k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Template link general</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28378</id>
      <parentid>28167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Template_link_general]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4323" xml:space="preserve">-- This implements Template:Tlg
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {}

-- Is a string non-empty?
local function _ne(s) 
	return s ~= nil and s ~= &quot;&quot;
end

local nw = mw.text.nowiki

local function addTemplate(s)
	local i, _ = s:find(':', 1, true)
	if i == nil then
		return 'Template:' .. s
	end
	local ns = s:sub(1, i - 1)
	if ns == '' or mw.site.namespaces[ns] then
		return s
	else
		return 'Template:' .. s
	end
end

local function trimTemplate(s)
	local needle = 'template:'
	if s:sub(1, needle:len()):lower() == needle then
		return s:sub(needle:len() + 1)	
	else
		return s
	end
end

local function linkTitle(args)
	if _ne(args.nolink) then
		return args['1']
	end
	
	local titleObj
	local titlePart = '[['
	if args['1'] then
		-- This handles :Page and other NS
		titleObj = mw.title.new(args['1'], 'Template')
	else
		titleObj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
	
	titlePart = titlePart .. (titleObj ~= nil and titleObj.fullText or
				addTemplate(args['1']))
	
	local textPart = args.alttext
	if not _ne(textPart) then
		if titleObj ~= nil then
			textPart = titleObj:inNamespace(&quot;Template&quot;) and args['1'] or titleObj.fullText
		else
			-- redlink
			textPart = args['1']
		end
	end
	
	if _ne(args.subst) then
		-- HACK: the ns thing above is probably broken
		textPart = 'subst:' .. textPart
	end
	
	if _ne(args.brace) then
		textPart = nw('{{') .. textPart .. nw('}}')
	elseif _ne(args.braceinside) then
		textPart = nw('{') .. textPart .. nw('}')
	end
	
	titlePart = titlePart .. '|' .. textPart .. ']]'
	if _ne(args.braceinside) then
		titlePart = nw('{') .. titlePart .. nw('}')
	end
	return titlePart
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame, {
		trim = true,
		removeBlanks = false
	})
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	local bold = _ne(args.bold) or _ne(args.boldlink) or _ne(args.boldname)
	local italic = _ne(args.italic) or _ne(args.italics)
	local dontBrace = _ne(args.brace) or _ne(args.braceinside)
	local code = _ne(args.code) or _ne(args.tt)
	local show_result = _ne(args._show_result)
	local expand = _ne(args._expand)
	
	-- Build the link part
	local titlePart = linkTitle(args)
	if bold then titlePart = &quot;'''&quot; .. titlePart .. &quot;'''&quot; end
	if _ne(args.nowrapname) then titlePart = '&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;' .. titlePart .. '&lt;/span&gt;' end
	
	-- Build the arguments
	local textPart = &quot;&quot;
	local textPartBuffer = &quot;&amp;#124;&quot;
	local codeArguments = {}
	local codeArgumentsString = &quot;&quot;
	local i = 2
	local j = 1
	while args[i] do
		local val = args[i]
		if val ~= &quot;&quot; then
			if _ne(args.nowiki) then
				-- Unstrip nowiki tags first because calling nw on something that already contains nowiki tags will
				-- mangle the nowiki strip marker and result in literal UNIQ...QINU showing up
				val = nw(mw.text.unstripNoWiki(val))
			end
			local k, v = string.match(val, &quot;(.*)=(.*)&quot;)
			if not k then
				codeArguments[j] = val
				j = j + 1
			else
				codeArguments[k] = v
			end
			codeArgumentsString = codeArgumentsString .. textPartBuffer .. val
			if italic then
				val = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;' .. val .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			end
			textPart = textPart .. textPartBuffer .. val
		end
		i = i + 1
	end

	-- final wrap
	local ret = titlePart .. textPart
	if not dontBrace then ret = nw('{{') .. ret .. nw('}}') end
	if _ne(args.a) then ret = nw('*') .. '&amp;nbsp;' .. ret end
	if _ne(args.kbd) then ret = '&lt;kbd&gt;' .. ret .. '&lt;/kbd&gt;' end
	if code then
		ret = '&lt;code&gt;' .. ret .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
	elseif _ne(args.plaincode) then
		ret = '&lt;code style=&quot;border:none;background:transparent;&quot;&gt;' .. ret .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
	end
	if _ne(args.nowrap) then ret = '&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;' .. ret .. '&lt;/span&gt;' end
	
	--[[ Wrap as html?? 
	local span = mw.html.create('span')
	span:wikitext(ret)
	--]]
	if _ne(args.debug) then ret = ret .. '\n&lt;pre&gt;' .. mw.text.encode(mw.dumpObject(args)) .. '&lt;/pre&gt;' end

	if show_result then
		local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = addTemplate(args[1]), args = codeArguments}
		ret = ret .. &quot; → &quot; .. result
	end

	if expand then
		local query = mw.text.encode('{{' .. addTemplate(args[1]) .. string.gsub(codeArgumentsString, textPartBuffer, &quot;|&quot;) .. '}}')
		local url = mw.uri.fullUrl('special:ExpandTemplates', 'wpInput=' .. query)
		mw.log()
		ret = ret .. &quot; [&quot; .. tostring(url) .. &quot;]&quot;
	end

	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>n9mqsaqf536os0lov5na5yuqoibbr4y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lua</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28354</id>
      <parentid>28169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lua]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Lua|Module:Lua banner}}
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pnmjp3f3fl321yf2jpg5syebi412n7b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Green</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28567</id>
      <parentid>28170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Green]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to WikiData, not here! --&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8ogao8vbvuytx2er9i0nhzh2mauzls5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cvt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28171</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:17:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert|abbr=on always|warnings=1}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert|abbr=on always|warnings=1}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a9iqlg8hn8h767etzaou9sv20yz40sm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/wikidata/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28172</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;--[[ Cache of Wikidata information with units for Module:Convert. The codes should rarely change, and using a cache means that changing a unit at Wikidata will not cause lots of converts in articles to break.  For a unit known to convert, the unit here must have: 	label = Wikidata label for unit (used only when listing units) 	ucode = unit code for input to convert 	(there are no optional fields because convert handles everything)  For a unit not known to convert, the un...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15258" xml:space="preserve">--[[ Cache of Wikidata information with units for Module:Convert.
The codes should rarely change, and using a cache means that changing a
unit at Wikidata will not cause lots of converts in articles to break.

For a unit known to convert, the unit here must have:
	label = Wikidata label for unit (used only when listing units)
	ucode = unit code for input to convert
	(there are no optional fields because convert handles everything)

For a unit not known to convert, the unit here must have:
	label = Wikidata label for unit (used only when listing units)
	(no ucode field)
	_ucode = unit code for input to convert, and the
	         symbol used to display the unit when abbr=on
	(convert will use the specified fields to display the unit,
	and will not attempt to do a conversion)

For a unit not known to convert, the unit here may have:
	name1 = singular name used to display the unit when abbr=off
	name2 = plural name used to display the unit when abbr=off
	link = name of article that unit will be linked to when lk=on
	si = key for the SI base unit, if any

The base unit for each SI unit here must have:
	symbol = symbol used to display the base unit when abbr=on
	name1 = singular name of base unit used to display the unit when abbr=off
	(if name1 is not given, symbol will be used, but an SI unit should have a name)

The base unit for each SI unit here may have:
	name2 = plural name of base unit used to display the unit when abbr=off
	link = name of article that unit will be linked to when lk=on
	       (applies for all SI units using this base, where the
		   SI unit does not define its own link field)

If name1 is not specified, the symbol is used for the name.
If name2 is not specified, a plural name is formed by appending 's' to name1.
If link is not specified, name1 is used for the link.

SI units are assumed to be simple items like V (volt) where 'mV' would
cause convert to insert:
	'm' before the base symbol 'V' to make 'mV', if abbr=on
	'milli' before the base name 'volt' to make 'millivolt', if abbr=off
A unit like &quot;square meter&quot; would not work because it needs an SI prefix
inserted before &quot;meter&quot; rather than at the beginning of the name.

Items that should not be used with convert as no precise unit is implied:
Q11247037  ton          generic (cannot use)
Q178413    gallon       generic
Q130964    calorie      dubious (ambiguous, should not use)
Q216658    bushel       dubious
Q420266    fluid ounce  dubious
]]

local wikidata_units = {
	-- Following are SI base units.
	A = {
		symbol = 'A',
		name1 = 'ampere',
	},
	F = {
		symbol = 'F',
		name1 = 'faraday',
	},
	H = {
		symbol = 'H',
		name1 = 'henry',
	},
	V = {
		symbol = 'V',
		name1 = 'volt',
	},
	-- Following are aliases to convert unit codes, used with &quot;input=&lt;value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unit&gt;&quot;.
	kilograms = {
		ucode = 'kg',
	},
	-- Following are SI units not known to convert, used with &quot;input=&lt;value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unit&gt;&quot;.
	kV = {
		ucode = 'kV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	mV = {
		ucode = 'mV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	-- Following are Wikidata units.
	Q131255 = {
		label = 'farad',
		_ucode = 'F',
		si = 'F',
	},
	Q163354 = {
		label = 'henry',
		_ucode = 'H',
		si = 'H',
	},
	Q1916026 = {
		label = 'microvolt',
		_ucode = 'uV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	Q193933 = {
		label = 'dioptre',
		name1 = 'dioptre',
		_ucode = 'dpt',
	},
	Q212120 = {
		label = 'ampere hour',
		name1 = 'ampere hour',
		_ucode = 'A⋅h',
	},
	Q2448803 = {
		label = 'millivolt',
		_ucode = 'mV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	Q2451296 = {
		label = 'microfarad',
		_ucode = 'uF',
		si = 'F',
	},
	Q2490574 = {
		label = 'milliampere',
		_ucode = 'mA',
		si = 'A',
	},
	Q25250 = {
		label = 'volt',
		_ucode = 'V',
		si = 'V',
	},
	Q25272 = {
		label = 'ampere',
		_ucode = 'A',
		si = 'A',
	},
	Q2553708 = {
		label = 'megavolt',
		_ucode = 'MV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	Q2554092 = {
		label = 'kilovolt',
		_ucode = 'kV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	Q2636421 = {
		label = 'nanohenry',
		_ucode = 'nH',
		si = 'H',
	},
	Q2679083 = {
		label = 'microhenry',
		_ucode = 'uH',
		si = 'H',
	},
	Q2682463 = {
		label = 'nanofarad',
		_ucode = 'nF',
		si = 'F',
	},
	Q2756030 = {
		label = 'picofarad',
		_ucode = 'pF',
		si = 'F',
	},
	Q2793566 = {
		label = 'gigavolt',
		_ucode = 'GV',
		si = 'V',
	},
	Q2924137 = {
		label = 'millihenry',
		_ucode = 'mH',
		si = 'H',
	},
	Q3117809 = {
		label = 'microampere',
		_ucode = 'uA',
		si = 'A',
	},
	Q33680 = {
		label = 'radian',
		name1 = 'radian',
		_ucode = 'rad',
	},
	Q4456994 = {
		label = 'millifarad',
		_ucode = 'mF',
		si = 'F',
	},
	Q47083 = {
		label = 'ohm',
		name1 = 'ohm',
		_ucode = 'Ω',
	},
	Q483261 = {
		label = 'dalton',
		name1 = 'dalton',
		_ucode = 'u',
	},
	Q550341 = {
		label = 'volt-ampere',
		name1 = 'volt-ampere',
		_ucode = 'VA',
	},
	Q100995 = {
		label = 'pound',
		ucode = 'lb',
	},
	Q1022113 = {
		label = 'cubic centimetre',
		ucode = 'cc',
	},
	Q102573 = {
		label = 'becquerel',
		ucode = 'Bq',
	},
	Q103246 = {
		label = 'sievert',
		ucode = 'Sv',
	},
	Q1050958 = {
		label = 'inch of mercury',
		ucode = 'inHg',
	},
	Q1051665 = {
		label = 'metre per second squared',
		ucode = 'm/s2',
	},
	Q1052397 = {
		label = 'rad',
		ucode = 'rad',
	},
	Q1054140 = {
		label = 'megametre',
		ucode = 'Mm',
	},
	Q1057069 = {
		label = 'hectogram',
		ucode = 'hg',
	},
	Q1063786 = {
		label = 'square inch',
		ucode = 'sqin',
	},
	Q1092296 = {
		label = 'annum',
		ucode = 'year',
	},
	Q11570 = {
		label = 'kilogram',
		ucode = 'kg',
	},
	Q11573 = {
		label = 'metre',
		ucode = 'm',
	},
	Q11574 = {
		label = 'second',
		ucode = 's',
	},
	Q11579 = {
		label = 'kelvin',
		ucode = 'K',
	},
	Q11582 = {
		label = 'litre',
		ucode = 'litre',
	},
	Q1165588 = {
		label = 'rod',
		ucode = 'rod',
	},
	Q1165799 = {
		label = 'thou',
		ucode = 'thou',
	},
	Q11776930 = {
		label = 'megagram',
		ucode = 'Mg',
	},
	Q11929860 = {
		label = 'kiloparsec',
		ucode = 'kpc',
	},
	Q1194225 = {
		label = 'pound-force',
		ucode = 'lbf',
	},
	Q12129 = {
		label = 'parsec',
		ucode = 'pc',
	},
	Q12438 = {
		label = 'newton',
		ucode = 'N',
	},
	Q1255620 = {
		label = 'dram',
		ucode = 'drachm',
	},
	Q12874593 = {
		label = 'watt-hour',
		ucode = 'W.h',
	},
	Q128822 = {
		label = 'knot',
		ucode = 'kn',
	},
	Q1374438 = {
		label = 'kilosecond',
		ucode = 'ks',
	},
	Q1377051 = {
		label = 'gigasecond',
		ucode = 'Gs',
	},
	Q14754979 = {
		label = 'zettagram',
		ucode = 'Zg',
	},
	Q14786969 = {
		label = 'megajoule',
		ucode = 'MJ',
	},
	Q14787261 = {
		label = 'megawatt hour',
		ucode = 'MW.h',
	},
	Q1550511 = {
		label = 'square yard',
		ucode = 'sqyd',
	},
	Q160857 = {
		label = 'metric horsepower',
		ucode = 'hp',
	},
	Q1628990 = {
		label = 'horsepower-hour',
		ucode = 'hph',
	},
	Q163343 = {
		label = 'tesla',
		ucode = 'T',
	},
	Q1645498 = {
		label = 'microgram',
		ucode = 'ug',
	},
	Q17087835 = {
		label = 'cuerda',
		ucode = 'cda',
	},
	Q174728 = {
		label = 'centimetre',
		ucode = 'cm',
	},
	Q174789 = {
		label = 'millimetre',
		ucode = 'mm',
	},
	Q175821 = {
		label = 'micrometre',
		ucode = 'um',
	},
	Q1770733 = {
		label = 'teragram',
		ucode = 'Tg',
	},
	Q1772386 = {
		label = 'decigram',
		ucode = 'dg',
	},
	Q177493 = {
		label = 'gauss',
		ucode = 'G',
	},
	Q1777507 = {
		label = 'femtosecond',
		ucode = 'fs',
	},
	Q177974 = {
		label = 'standard atmosphere',
		ucode = 'atm',
	},
	Q178674 = {
		label = 'nanometre',
		ucode = 'nm',
	},
	Q180154 = {
		label = 'kilometre per hour',
		ucode = 'km/h',
	},
	Q180892 = {
		label = 'solar mass',
		ucode = 'solar mass',
	},
	Q1811 = {
		label = 'astronomical unit',
		ucode = 'au',
	},
	Q1815100 = {
		label = 'centilitre',
		ucode = 'cl',
	},
	Q182098 = {
		label = 'kilowatt hour',
		ucode = 'kW.h',
	},
	Q1823150 = {
		label = 'microwatt',
		ucode = 'uW',
	},
	Q182429 = {
		label = 'metre per second',
		ucode = 'm/s',
	},
	Q1826195 = {
		label = 'decilitre',
		ucode = 'dl',
	},
	Q185078 = {
		label = 'are',
		ucode = 'a',
	},
	Q185153 = {
		label = 'erg',
		ucode = 'erg',
	},
	Q185648 = {
		label = 'torr',
		ucode = 'Torr',
	},
	Q190095 = {
		label = 'gray',
		ucode = 'Gy',
	},
	Q191118 = {
		label = 'tonne',
		ucode = 'tonne',
	},
	Q1913097 = {
		label = 'femtogram',
		ucode = 'fg',
	},
	Q192274 = {
		label = 'picometre',
		ucode = 'pm',
	},
	Q1972579 = {
		label = 'poundal',
		ucode = 'pdl',
	},
	Q200323 = {
		label = 'decimetre',
		ucode = 'dm',
	},
	Q201933 = {
		label = 'dyne',
		ucode = 'dyn',
	},
	Q2029519 = {
		label = 'hectolitre',
		ucode = 'hl',
	},
	Q2051195 = {
		label = 'gigawatt hour',
		ucode = 'GW.h',
	},
	Q207488 = {
		label = 'Rankine scale',
		ucode = 'R',
	},
	Q208788 = {
		label = 'femtometre',
		ucode = 'fm',
	},
	Q2101 = {
		label = 'elementary charge',
		ucode = 'e',
	},
	Q21014455 = {
		label = 'metre per minute',
		ucode = 'm/min',
	},
	Q21062777 = {
		label = 'megapascal',
		ucode = 'MPa',
	},
	Q21064807 = {
		label = 'kilopascal',
		ucode = 'kPa',
	},
	Q211256 = {
		label = 'mile per hour',
		ucode = 'mph',
	},
	Q21178489 = {
		label = 'barrels per day',
		ucode = 'oilbbl/d',
	},
	Q2143992 = {
		label = 'kilohertz',
		ucode = 'kHz',
	},
	Q21467992 = {
		label = 'cubic foot per second',
		ucode = 'cuft/s',
	},
	Q215571 = {
		label = 'newton metre',
		ucode = 'Nm',
	},
	Q216795 = {
		label = 'dunam',
		ucode = 'dunam',
	},
	Q216880 = {
		label = 'kilogram-force',
		ucode = 'kgf',
	},
	Q18413919 = {
		label = 'centimetre per second',
		ucode = 'cm/s',
	},
	Q218593 = {
		label = 'inch',
		ucode = 'in',
	},
	Q2282891 = {
		label = 'microlitre',
		ucode = 'ul',
	},
	Q2282906 = {
		label = 'nanogram',
		ucode = 'ng',
	},
	Q229354 = {
		label = 'curie',
		ucode = 'Ci',
	},
	Q232291 = {
		label = 'square mile',
		ucode = 'sqmi',
	},
	Q2332346 = {
		label = 'millilitre',
		ucode = 'ml',
	},
	Q23387 = {
		label = 'week',
		ucode = 'week',
	},
	Q23823681 = {
		label = 'terawatt',
		ucode = 'TW',
	},
	Q23925410 = {
		label = 'gallon (UK)',
		ucode = 'impgal',
	},
	Q23925413 = {
		label = 'gallon (US)',
		ucode = 'USgal',
	},
	Q2438073 = {
		label = 'attogram',
		ucode = 'ag',
	},
	Q2474258 = {
		label = 'millisievert',
		ucode = 'mSv',
	},
	Q2483628 = {
		label = 'attosecond',
		ucode = 'as',
	},
	Q2489298 = {
		label = 'square centimetre',
		ucode = 'cm2',
	},
	Q2518569 = {
		label = 'nanosievert',
		ucode = 'nSv',
	},
	Q25235 = {
		label = 'hour',
		ucode = 'h',
	},
	Q25236 = {
		label = 'watt',
		ucode = 'W',
	},
	Q25267 = {
		label = 'degree Celsius',
		ucode = 'C',
	},
	Q25269 = {
		label = 'joule',
		ucode = 'J',
	},
	Q253276 = {
		label = 'mile',
		ucode = 'mi',
	},
	Q25343 = {
		label = 'square metre',
		ucode = 'm2',
	},
	Q25406 = {
		label = 'coulomb',
		ucode = 'coulomb',
	},
	Q25517 = {
		label = 'cubic metre',
		ucode = 'm3',
	},
	Q260126 = {
		label = 'Roentgen equivalent man',
		ucode = 'rem',
	},
	Q2612219 = {
		label = 'petagram',
		ucode = 'Pg',
	},
	Q2619500 = {
		label = 'foe',
		ucode = 'foe',
	},
	Q2637946 = {
		label = 'decalitre',
		ucode = 'dal',
	},
	Q2655272 = {
		label = 'exagram',
		ucode = 'Eg',
	},
	Q2691798 = {
		label = 'centigram',
		ucode = 'cg',
	},
	Q2739114 = {
		label = 'microsievert',
		ucode = 'uSv',
	},
	Q2799294 = {
		label = 'gigagram',
		ucode = 'Gg',
	},
	Q3013059 = {
		label = 'kiloannum',
		ucode = 'millennium',
	},
	Q305896 = {
		label = 'dots per inch',
		ucode = 'dpi',
	},
	Q3207456 = {
		label = 'milliwatt',
		ucode = 'mW',
	},
	Q3221356 = {
		label = 'yoctometre',
		ucode = 'ym',
	},
	Q3239557 = {
		label = 'picogram',
		ucode = 'pg',
	},
	Q3241121 = {
		label = 'milligram',
		ucode = 'mg',
	},
	Q3267417 = {
		label = 'terametre',
		ucode = 'Tm',
	},
	Q3270676 = {
		label = 'zeptometre',
		ucode = 'zm',
	},
	Q3276763 = {
		label = 'gigahertz',
		ucode = 'GHz',
	},
	Q3277907 = {
		label = 'exametre',
		ucode = 'Em',
	},
	Q3277915 = {
		label = 'zettametre',
		ucode = 'Zm',
	},
	Q3277919 = {
		label = 'petametre',
		ucode = 'Pm',
	},
	Q3312063 = {
		label = 'femtolitre',
		ucode = 'fl',
	},
	Q3320608 = {
		label = 'kilowatt',
		ucode = 'kW',
	},
	Q3332822 = {
		label = 'megaton of TNT',
		ucode = 'Mt(TNT)',
	},
	Q35852 = {
		label = 'hectare',
		ucode = 'ha',
	},
	Q3675550 = {
		label = 'cubic millimetre',
		ucode = 'mm3',
	},
	Q3710 = {
		label = 'foot',
		ucode = 'ft',
	},
	Q3773454 = {
		label = 'megaparsec',
		ucode = 'Mpc',
	},
	Q3902688 = {
		label = 'picolitre',
		ucode = 'pl',
	},
	Q3902709 = {
		label = 'picosecond',
		ucode = 'ps',
	},
	Q39369 = {
		label = 'hertz',
		ucode = 'Hz',
	},
	Q3972226 = {
		label = 'kilolitre',
		ucode = 'kl',
	},
	Q4068266 = {
		label = &quot;apothecaries' drachm&quot;,
		ucode = 'drachm',
	},
	Q41803 = {
		label = 'gram',
		ucode = 'g',
	},
	Q4220561 = {
		label = 'kilometre per second',
		ucode = 'km/s',
	},
	Q42289 = {
		label = 'degree Fahrenheit',
		ucode = 'F',
	},
	Q4243638 = {
		label = 'cubic kilometre',
		ucode = 'km3',
	},
	Q44395 = {
		label = 'pascal',
		ucode = 'Pa',
	},
	Q48013 = {
		label = 'ounce',
		ucode = 'oz',
	},
	Q482798 = {
		label = 'yard',
		ucode = 'yd',
	},
	Q4989854 = {
		label = 'kilojoule',
		ucode = 'kJ',
	},
	Q4992853 = {
		label = 'kiloton of TNT',
		ucode = 'kt(TNT)',
	},
	Q5139563 = {
		label = 'hectopascal',
		ucode = 'hPa',
	},
	Q5151 = {
		label = 'month',
		ucode = 'month',
	},
	Q531 = {
		label = 'light-year',
		ucode = 'ly',
	},
	Q5465723 = {
		label = 'foot-poundal',
		ucode = 'ftpdl',
	},
	Q573 = {
		label = 'day',
		ucode = 'd',
	},
	Q577 = {
		label = 'year',
		ucode = 'year',
	},
	Q5879479 = {
		label = 'gigawatt',
		ucode = 'GW',
	},
	Q6003257 = {
		label = 'attometre',
		ucode = 'am',
	},
	Q613726 = {
		label = 'yottagram',
		ucode = 'Yg',
	},
	Q6170164 = {
		label = 'yoctogram',
		ucode = 'yg',
	},
	Q667419 = {
		label = 'long ton',
		ucode = 'LT',
	},
	Q673166 = {
		label = 'gravity of Earth',
		ucode = 'g0',
	},
	Q693944 = {
		label = 'grain',
		ucode = 'gr',
	},
	Q6982035 = {
		label = 'megawatt',
		ucode = 'MW',
	},
	Q712226 = {
		label = 'square kilometre',
		ucode = 'km2',
	},
	Q723733 = {
		label = 'millisecond',
		ucode = 'ms',
	},
	Q732454 = {
		label = 'megaannum',
		ucode = 'Myr',
	},
	Q732707 = {
		label = 'megahertz',
		ucode = 'MHz',
	},
	Q752079 = {
		label = 'gross register ton',
		ucode = 'grt',
	},
	Q752197 = {
		label = 'kilojoule per mole',
		ucode = 'kJ/mol',
	},
	Q7727 = {
		label = 'minute',
		ucode = 'min',
	},
	Q794261 = {
		label = 'cubic metre per second',
		ucode = 'm3/s',
	},
	Q809678 = {
		label = 'barye',
		ucode = 'Ba',
	},
	Q81292 = {
		label = 'acre',
		ucode = 'acre',
	},
	Q81454 = {
		label = 'ångström',
		ucode = 'angstrom',
	},
	Q828224 = {
		label = 'kilometre',
		ucode = 'km',
	},
	Q83327 = {
		label = 'electronvolt',
		ucode = 'eV',
	},
	Q838801 = {
		label = 'nanosecond',
		ucode = 'ns',
	},
	Q842015 = {
		label = 'microsecond',
		ucode = 'us',
	},
	Q844211 = {
		label = 'kilogram per cubic metre',
		ucode = 'kg/m3',
	},
	Q844338 = {
		label = 'hectometre',
		ucode = 'hm',
	},
	Q844976 = {
		label = 'oersted',
		ucode = 'Oe',
	},
	Q848856 = {
		label = 'decametre',
		ucode = 'dam',
	},
	Q854546 = {
		label = 'gigametre',
		ucode = 'Gm',
	},
	Q857027 = {
		label = 'square foot',
		ucode = 'sqft',
	},
	Q9048643 = {
		label = 'nanolitre',
		ucode = 'nl',
	},
	Q93318 = {
		label = 'nautical mile',
		ucode = 'nmi',
	},
}

return { wikidata_units = wikidata_units }</text>
      <sha1>e0oadhpk55nehxq8r0iliggv562by3a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/text</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28976</id>
      <parentid>28173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Convert/text]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18800" xml:space="preserve">-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki.
-- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

-- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as &quot;kg&quot; for kilogram.
local SIprefixes = {
	-- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used.
	['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta',                  },
	['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta',                  },
	['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa'  ,                  },
	['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' ,                  },
	['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' ,                  },
	['G'] = { exponent =  9, name = 'giga' ,                  },
	['M'] = { exponent =  6, name = 'mega' ,                  },
	['k'] = { exponent =  3, name = 'kilo' ,                  },
	['h'] = { exponent =  2, name = 'hecto',                  },
	['da']= { exponent =  1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' },
	['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' ,                  },
	['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi',                  },
	['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli',                  },
	['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro',                  },  -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC
	['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5
	['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this
	['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' ,                  },
	['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' ,                  },
	['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto',                  },
	['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' ,                  },
	['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto',                  },
	['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto',                  },
}

-- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked.
local customary_units = {
	{ &quot;US&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;U.S.&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imperial&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imp&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
}

-- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of &quot;eN&quot; where N is a number; example &quot;e6km&quot;).
-- key = { &quot;name&quot;, link = &quot;article title&quot;, exponent = numeric_key_value }
-- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link.
local eng_scales = {
	[&quot;3&quot;]  = { &quot;thousand&quot;, exponent = 3 },
	[&quot;6&quot;]  = { &quot;million&quot;, exponent = 6 },
	[&quot;9&quot;]  = { &quot;billion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 9 },
	[&quot;12&quot;] = { &quot;trillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 12 },
	[&quot;15&quot;] = { &quot;quadrillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 15 },
}

local all_categories = {
	unit = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	option = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]',
	tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]',
}

-- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around
-- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'.
local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])'
local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '&quot;', ['}'] = '&quot;' }  -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28

-- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs.
local all_messages = {
	-- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor.
	-- Each displayed message starts with &quot;Convert:&quot; so can easily locate by searching article.
	cvt_format = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;convert: $2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format2 = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format_preview = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]&lt;/strong&gt;$3',
	-- Each of following messages is a table:
	-- { [1] = 'title',         -- mouseover title text
	--   [2] = 'text',          -- link text displayed in article
	--   [3] = 'category key',  -- key to lookup category in all_categories
	--   [4] = 'anchor',        -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page
	--   regex = gsub_regex,
	--   replace = gsub_table,
	-- }                    Mouseover title text                           Link text               CatKey     Anchor
	cvt_bad_input      = { 'input &quot;$1&quot; must be a number and unit'       , 'invalid input'       , 'option',  'invalid_input'        },
	cvt_bad_num        = { 'Value &quot;$1&quot; must be a number'                , 'invalid number'      , 'option',  'invalid_number'       },
	cvt_big_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; is too large'                , 'precision too large' , 'option',  'precision_too_large'  },
	cvt_invalid_num    = { 'Number has overflowed'                      , 'number overflow'     , 'option',  'number_overflow'      },
	cvt_no_num         = { 'Needs the number to be converted'           , 'needs a number'      , 'option',  'needs_number'         },
	cvt_no_num2        = { 'Needs another number for a range'           , 'needs another number', 'option',  'needs_another_number' },
	cvt_bad_altitude   = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer'                      , 'invalid altitude'    , 'option',  'invalid_altitude'     },
	cvt_bad_frac       = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer above 1'              , 'invalid fraction'    , 'option',  'invalid_fraction'     },
	cvt_bad_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; must be an integer'          , 'invalid precision'   , 'option',  'invalid_precision'    },
	cvt_bad_sigfig     = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs a positive integer'              , 'invalid sigfig'      , 'option',  'invalid_sigfig'       },
	cvt_empty_option   = { 'Ignored empty option &quot;$1&quot;'                  , 'empty option'        , 'option',  'empty_option'         },
	cvt_deprecated     = { 'Option &quot;$1&quot; is deprecated'                  , '*'                   , 'option',  'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true },
	cvt_no_spell       = { 'Spelling is not available'                  , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'option',  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option &quot;$1&quot;'                , 'invalid option'      , 'option',  'invalid_option'       },
	cvt_wd_fail        = { 'Unable to access Wikidata'                  , 'wikidata problem'    , 'option',  'wikidata_problem'     },
	cvt_bad_default    = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has an invalid default'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_bad_unit       = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is invalid here'                  , 'unit invalid here'   , 'unit'  ,  'unit_invalid_here'    },
	cvt_no_default     = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has no default output unit'       , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_no_unit        = { 'Needs name of unit'                         , 'needs unit name'     , 'unit'  ,  'needs_unit_name'      },
	cvt_unknown        = { 'Unit name &quot;$1&quot; is not known'                , 'unknown unit'        , 'unit'  ,  'unknown_unit'         },
	cvt_should_be      = { '$1'                                         , 'ambiguous unit'      , 'unit'  ,  'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace },
	cvt_mismatch       = { 'Cannot convert &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;'                , 'unit mismatch'       , 'unit'  ,  'unit_mismatch'        },
	cvt_bug_convert    = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_lookup         = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is incorrectly defined'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
}

-- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit.
local disp_joins = {
	-- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default &quot;; &quot;
	-- [wantname] gives default abbr=off
	[&quot;or&quot;]         = { &quot; or &quot;    , &quot;&quot; , &quot; or &quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;sqbr-sp&quot;]    = { &quot; [&quot;      , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;sqbr-nbsp&quot;]  = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;[&quot; , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;comma&quot;]      = { &quot;, &quot;      , &quot;&quot; , &quot;, &quot; },
	[&quot;slash-sp&quot;]   = { &quot; / &quot;     , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nbsp&quot;] = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;/ &quot;, &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nosp&quot;] = { &quot;/&quot;       , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;b&quot;]          = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot; },
	[&quot;(or)&quot;]       = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot;, &quot; or &quot; },
	[&quot;br&quot;]         = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;  , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;br()&quot;]       = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;(&quot; , &quot;)&quot;, wantname = true },
}

-- Text to separate values in a range.
local range_types = {
	-- Specifying a table requires either:
	-- * &quot;off&quot; and &quot;on&quot; values (for &quot;abbr=off&quot; and &quot;abbr=on&quot;), or
	-- * &quot;input&quot; and &quot;output&quot; values (for LHS and RHS);
	-- other fields are optional.
	-- When &quot;adj=on|abbr=off&quot; applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens.
	-- With &quot;exception = true&quot;, that also occurs with &quot;adj=on|abbr=on&quot;.
	-- If &quot;adj&quot; is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with &quot;adj=on&quot;.
	[&quot;+&quot;]      = &quot; + &quot;,
	[&quot;,&quot;]      = &quot;,&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;, and&quot;]  = &quot;, and &quot;,
	[&quot;, or&quot;]   = &quot;, or &quot;,
	[&quot;by&quot;]     = &quot; by &quot;,
	[&quot;-&quot;]      = &quot;–&quot;,
	[&quot;to about&quot;] = &quot; to about &quot;,
	[&quot;and&quot;]    = { off = &quot; and &quot;, on = &quot; and &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;and(-)&quot;] = { input = &quot; and &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;or&quot;]     = { off = &quot; or &quot; , on = &quot; or &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to&quot;]     = { off = &quot; to &quot; , on = &quot; to &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to(-)&quot;]  = { input = &quot;&amp;nbsp;to &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;+/-&quot;]    = { off = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, on = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, adj = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, is_range_change = true },
	[&quot;by(x)&quot;]  = { input = &quot; by &quot;, output = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, out_range_x = true },
	[&quot;x&quot;]      = { off = &quot; by &quot;, on = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, abbr_range_x = true },
	[&quot;xx&quot;]     = &quot;&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;*&quot;]      = &quot;×&quot;,
	[&quot;/&quot;]      = &quot;&amp;thinsp;/&amp;thinsp;&quot;,  -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}}
}

local range_aliases = {
	-- [&quot;alternative name for a range&quot;] = &quot;standard range name&quot;
	[&quot;–&quot;]        = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;]  = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;×&quot;]        = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;times;&quot;]  = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;±&quot;]        = &quot;+/-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;plusmn;&quot;] = &quot;+/-&quot;,
}

-- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}.
-- In addition, the following &quot;words&quot; are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}.
-- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'.
local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' }

local ranges = {
	types = range_types,
	aliases = range_aliases,
	words = range_words,
}

-- Valid option names.
local en_option_name = {
	-- [&quot;local text for option name&quot;] = &quot;en name used in this module&quot;
	[&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;$&quot;,
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = &quot;abbr&quot;,
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = &quot;altitude_ft&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = &quot;altitude_m&quot;,
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;debug&quot;,
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = &quot;disp&quot;,
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;frac&quot;,
	[&quot;input&quot;] = &quot;input&quot;,
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = &quot;lang&quot;,
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = &quot;lk&quot;,
	[&quot;order&quot;] = &quot;order&quot;,
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = &quot;qid&quot;,
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;qualifier&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;round&quot;] = &quot;round&quot;,
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = &quot;sigfig&quot;,
	[&quot;sing&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,                   -- &quot;sing&quot; is an old alias for &quot;adj&quot;
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = &quot;sortable&quot;,
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = &quot;sp&quot;,
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = &quot;spell&quot;,
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = &quot;stylein&quot;,
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = &quot;styleout&quot;,
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = &quot;tracking&quot;,
}

-- Valid option values.
-- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here
-- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module).
-- Example: At enwiki, &quot;abbr&quot; includes:
--     [&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;
-- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets:
--     parms[&quot;opt_values&quot;] = true
--     parms[&quot;abbr&quot;] = nil
-- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values
-- that do not start with &quot;opt_&quot;.
-- An option value of form &quot;xxx?&quot; is the same as &quot;xxx&quot; but shows the input as deprecated.
local en_option_value = {
	[&quot;$&quot;] = 'TEXT',                     -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of &quot;$&quot;
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = {
		-- [&quot;local text for option value&quot;] = &quot;en value used in this module&quot;
		[&quot;def&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with &quot;abbr=def&quot; to mean &quot;default abbreviation&quot;)
		[&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                   -- abbr=on + use &quot;h&quot; for hand unit (default)
		[&quot;hh&quot;] = &quot;opt_hand_hh&quot;,         -- abbr=on + use &quot;hh&quot; for hand unit
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- use symbol for LHS unit
		[&quot;none&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,               -- old name for &quot;off&quot;
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- use name for all units
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- use symbol for all units
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- use symbol for RHS unit (default)
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;unit&quot;,              -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km)
		[&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;,      -- show only input and output numbers, not units
		[&quot;~&quot;] = &quot;opt_also_symbol&quot;,      -- show input unit symbol as well as name
	},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {
		[&quot;mid&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid&quot;,  -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output)
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival&quot;,      -- unit name is singular and hyphenated
		[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;opt_one_preunit&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input unit
		[&quot;ri0&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=0&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 0
		[&quot;ri1&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=1&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 1
		[&quot;ri2&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=2&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 2
		[&quot;ri3&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=3&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 3
	},
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_comma5&quot;,           -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits
		[&quot;gaps&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps&quot;,          -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits
		[&quot;gaps3&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps, opt_gaps3&quot;,  -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;opt_nocomma&quot;,        -- no numsep in input or output numbers
	},
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = {
		[&quot;yes&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_debug&quot;, -- make the normally hidden sort key visible
	},
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5?&quot;,         -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,                    -- join: '(...)'
		[&quot;(or)&quot;] = &quot;(or)&quot;,              -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination
		[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,                  -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;'
		[&quot;br()&quot;] = &quot;br()&quot;,              -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;(...)'
		[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,            -- join: ','
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;number&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,  -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name)
		[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,                  -- join: 'or'
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output number only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;preunit&quot;] = &quot;opt_two_preunits&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input and output units
		[&quot;sqbr&quot;] = &quot;sqbr&quot;,              -- join: '[...]'
		[&quot;table&quot;] = &quot;opt_table&quot;,        -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;right&quot;
		[&quot;tablecen&quot;] = &quot;opt_tablecen&quot;,  -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;center&quot;
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only&quot;, -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value)
		[&quot;unit or text&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error&quot;, -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known
		[&quot;unit2&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_unit_only&quot;,
		[&quot;x&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,                    -- join: &lt;first&gt;...&lt;second&gt; (user-specified text)
	},
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;input&quot;] = 'TEXT',                 -- TEXT should be value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unitcode&gt; or &lt;wikidata-property-id&gt;
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = {                        -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input)
		[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_en&quot;,         -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language
		[&quot;local&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_local&quot;,   -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en)
	},
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- link LHS unit name or symbol
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- link RHS unit name or symbol
	},
	[&quot;order&quot;] = {
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_order_out&quot;,      -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input
	},
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = 'TEXT',                   -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = 'TEXT',                  -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;round&quot;] = {
		[&quot;0.5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=0.5&quot;,      -- round output value to nearest 0.5
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5&quot;,          -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;10&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=10&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than &quot;|-1&quot;)
		[&quot;25&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=25&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 25
		[&quot;50&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=50&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 50
		[&quot;each&quot;] = &quot;opt_round_each&quot;,    -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range)
	},
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = {
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on&quot;,     -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit
		[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug&quot;,  -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes
	},
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;us&quot;] = &quot;opt_sp_us&quot;,           -- use U.S. spelling (like &quot;meter&quot; instead of default &quot;metre&quot;)
	},
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = {                       -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in&quot;,        -- spell input value in words
		[&quot;In&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper&quot;,                -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out&quot;,                  -- spell input and output values in words
		[&quot;On&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper&quot;, -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase
	},
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = 'TEXT',
}

local titles = {
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;,
	[&quot;sfrac&quot;] = &quot;Sfrac/styles.css&quot;,
}

return {
	SIprefixes = SIprefixes,
	all_categories = all_categories,
	all_messages = all_messages,
	currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true },
	customary_units = customary_units,
	disp_joins = disp_joins,
	en_option_name = en_option_name,
	en_option_value = en_option_value,
	eng_scales = eng_scales,
	ranges = ranges,
	titles = titles,
}</text>
      <sha1>0mpgw5kd5zb2ftkgaks2dzosb6kfvhb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Transwiki guide</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29505</id>
      <parentid>28174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Transwiki_guide]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="615" xml:space="preserve">{{ombox
|style=border:#38C400 1px solid;
|image=[[File:Edit-copy purple-wikit.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]
|text={{{text|This project or template has a [[Help:Transwiki guide|transwiki guide]] to help editors adapt it to a remote wiki when this cannot be done by simply copying the codes of one single template.&lt;br/&gt;See {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[{{{1}}}]]|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Transwiki guide]]}} for instructions.}}}
|small={{{small|}}}
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Transwiki guide|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mpbv8se30kygl09cgbcx8cylgd2gj3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28326</id>
      <parentid>28175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2295" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.fetch(frame)
	local template = nil
	local return_value = nil

	-- Use demo parameter if it exists, otherswise use current template name
	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
	if frame.args[&quot;demo&quot;] and frame.args[&quot;demo&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; then
		template = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[&quot;demo&quot;],&quot;^[Tt]emplate:&quot;,&quot;&quot;)
	elseif namespace == 10 then -- Template namespace
		template = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	elseif namespace == 828 then -- Module namespace
		template = (mw.site.namespaces[828].name .. &quot;:&quot; .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
	end

	-- If in template or module namespace, look up count in /data
	if template ~= nil then
		namespace = mw.title.new(template, &quot;Template&quot;).namespace
		if namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 then
			template =  mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;/doc$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- strip /doc from end
			template =  mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;/sandbox$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- strip /sandbox from end
			local index = mw.ustring.sub(mw.title.new(template).text,1,1)
			local status, data = pcall(function () 
				return(mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion_count/data/' .. (mw.ustring.find(index, &quot;%a&quot;) and index or &quot;other&quot;))) 
			end)
			if status then
				return_value = tonumber(data[mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;)])
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- If database value doesn't exist, use value passed to template
	if return_value == nil and frame.args[1] ~= nil then
		local arg1=mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], '[%d,]+')
		if arg1 and arg1 ~= '' then
			return_value = tonumber(frame:callParserFunction('formatnum', arg1, 'R'))
		end
	end
	
	return return_value	
end

-- Tabulate this data for [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages]]
function p.tabulate(frame)
	local list = {}
	for i = 65, 91 do
		local data = mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion count/data/' .. ((i == 91) and 'other' or string.char(i)))
		for name, count in pairs(data) do
			table.insert(list, {mw.title.new(name, &quot;Template&quot;).fullText, count})	
		end
	end
	table.sort(list, function(a, b)
		return (a[2] == b[2]) and (a[1] &lt; b[1]) or (a[2] &gt; b[2])
	end)
	local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
	for i = 1, #list do
		list[i] = ('|-\n| %d || [[%s]] || %s\n'):format(i, list[i][1]:gsub('_', ' '), lang:formatNum(list[i][2]))
	end
	return table.concat(list)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>008uk8mly4azus83p91srb45zrvm6fn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:TNT</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28312</id>
      <parentid>28176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:TNT]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6220" xml:space="preserve">--
-- INTRO:   (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!)
--    This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between
--    wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored
--    in the global  Data:*.tab  pages on Commons, and used everywhere.
--
-- SEE:   https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules
--
-- ATTENTION:
--    Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis.
--    This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT
--    Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
--    Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT
--
-- DESCRIPTION:
--    The &quot;msg&quot; function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message
--    with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments
--    to the wiki markup in the current content language.
--    Use lang=xx to set language.  Example:
--
--    {{#invoke:TNT | msg
--     | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab  &lt;!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --&gt;
--     | source-table              &lt;!-- uses a translation message with id = &quot;source-table&quot; --&gt;
--     | param1 }}                 &lt;!-- optional parameter --&gt;
--
--
--    The &quot;doc&quot; function will generate the &lt;templatedata&gt; parameter documentation for templates.
--    This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset.
--    NOTE: &quot;doc&quot; assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons.
--
--    {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }}
--        uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab
--        if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc
--

local p = {}
local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab'

-- Forward declaration of the local functions
local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage

function p.msg(frame)
	local dataset, id
	local params = {}
	local lang = nil
	for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
		if k == 1 then
			dataset = mw.text.trim(v)
		elseif k == 2 then
			id = mw.text.trim(v)
		elseif type(k) == 'number' then
			table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v))
		elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then
			lang = mw.text.trim(v)
		end
	end
	return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang)
end

-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules
-- Parameters:  name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params:  format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.format(dataset, key, ...)
	local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
	checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string')
	checkType('format', 2, key, 'string')
	return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...})
end


-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param
-- Parameters:  language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params:  formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...)
	local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
	checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string')
	checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string')
	checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string')
	return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang)
end

-- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param.
-- &quot;Sandbox/Sample.tab&quot; -&gt; 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab'
function p.link(frame)
	return link(frame.args[1])
end

function p.doc(frame)
	local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1])
	return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) ..
		   formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)})
end

function p.getTemplateData(dataset)
	-- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for &quot;all&quot; languages
	local data = loadData(dataset)
	local names = {}
	for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do
		table.insert(names, field.name)
	end

	local params = {}
	local paramOrder = {}
	for _, row in pairs(data.data) do
		local newVal = {}
		local name = nil
		for pos, val in pairs(row) do
			local columnName = names[pos]
			if columnName == 'name' then
				name = val
			else
				newVal[columnName] = val
			end
		end
		if name then
			params[name] = newVal
			table.insert(paramOrder, name)
		end
	end

	-- Work around json encoding treating {&quot;1&quot;:{...}} as an [{...}]
	params['zzz123']=''

	local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({
		params=params,
		paramOrder=paramOrder,
		description=data.description
	})

	json = string.gsub(json,'&quot;zzz123&quot;:&quot;&quot;,?', &quot;&quot;)

	return json
end

-- Local functions

sanitizeDataset = function(dataset)
	if not dataset then
		return nil
	end
	dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset)
	if dataset == '' then
		return nil
	elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then
		return dataset .. '.tab'
	else
		return dataset
	end
end

loadData = function(dataset, lang)
	dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset)
	if not dataset then
		error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {}))
	end

	-- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module.
	if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then
		error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset)
	end

	local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang)

	if data == false then
		if dataset == i18nDataset then
			-- Prevent cyclical calls
			error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset)
		else
			error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)}))
		end
	end
	return data
end

-- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix
link = function(dataset)
	return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '')
end

formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang)
	for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do
		local id, msg = unpack(row)
		if id == key then
			local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {}))
			return result:plain()
		end
	end
	if dataset == i18nDataset then
		-- Prevent cyclical calls
		error('Invalid message key &quot;' .. key .. '&quot;')
	else
		error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)}))
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28342</id>
      <parentid>28177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_TemplateStyles/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2538" xml:space="preserve">local cfg = {} -- Don’t touch this line.

-- Subpage blacklist: these subpages will not be categorized (except for the
-- error category, which is always added if there is an error).
-- For example “Template:Foo/doc” matches the `doc = true` rule, so it will have
-- no categories. “Template:Foo” and “Template:Foo/documentation” match no rules,
-- so they *will* have categories. All rules should be in the
--   ['&lt;subpage name&gt;'] = true,
-- format.
cfg['subpage_blacklist'] = {
	['doc'] = true,
	['sandbox'] = true,
	['sandbox2'] = true,
	['testcases'] = true,
}

-- Sandbox title: if the stylesheet’s title is &lt;template&gt;/&lt;stylesheet&gt;.css, the
-- stylesheet’s sandbox is expected to be at &lt;template&gt;/&lt;sandbox_title&gt;/&lt;stylesheet&gt;.css
-- Set to nil to disable sandbox links.
cfg['sandbox_title'] = 'sandbox'

-- Error category: this category is added if the module call contains errors
-- (e.g. no stylesheet listed). A category name without namespace, or nil
-- to disable categorization (not recommended).
cfg['error_category'] = 'Uses TemplateStyles templates with errors'

-- Default category: this category is added if no custom category is specified
-- in module/template call. A category name without namespace, or nil
-- to disable categorization.
cfg['default_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles'

-- Protection conflict category: this category is added if the protection level
-- of any stylesheet is lower than the protection level of the template. A category name
-- without namespace, or nil to disable categorization (not recommended).
cfg['protection_conflict_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles with a different protection level'

-- Hierarchy of protection levels, used to determine whether one protection level is lower
-- than another and thus should populate protection_conflict_category. No protection is treated as zero 
cfg['protection_hierarchy']  = {
	autoconfirmed = 1,
	extendedconfirmed = 2,
	templateeditor = 3,
	sysop = 4
}

-- Padlock pattern: Lua pattern to search on protected stylesheets for, or nil
-- to disable padlock check.
cfg['padlock_pattern'] = '{{pp-'

-- Missing padlock category: this category is added if a protected stylesheet
-- doesn’t contain any padlock template (specified by the above Lua pattern).
-- A category name without namespace (no nil allowed) if the pattern is not nil,
-- unused (and thus may be nil) otherwise.
cfg['missing_padlock_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles without padlocks'

return cfg -- Don’t touch this line.</text>
      <sha1>adv258brx4dxb1cf3mprf0q8mky2k5v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Fraction/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28178</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .frac { 	white-space: nowrap; }  .frac .num, .frac .den { 	font-size: 80%; 	line-height: 0; /* we want this inline */ 	vertical-align: super; }  .frac .den { 	vertical-align: sub; }  /* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */ .sr-only { 	border: 0; 	clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); 	height: 1px; 	margin: -1px; 	overflow: hidden; 	padding: 0; 	position: absolute; 	width: 1px; 	/* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */ }&quot;</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="478" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.frac {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.frac .num,
.frac .den {
	font-size: 80%;
	line-height: 0; /* we want this inline */
	vertical-align: super;
}

.frac .den {
	vertical-align: sub;
}

/* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */
.sr-only {
	border: 0;
	clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
	height: 1px;
	margin: -1px;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 0;
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	/* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */
}</text>
      <sha1>2tl0oj3e4oxwchi17sys4tyhvaqdwmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sfrac/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28179</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:25:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .sfrac { 	white-space: nowrap; }  .sfrac.tion, .sfrac .tion { 	display: inline-block; 	vertical-align: -0.5em; 	font-size: 85%; 	text-align: center; }  .sfrac .num, .sfrac .den { 	display: block; 	line-height: 1em; 	margin: 0 0.1em; }  .sfrac .den { 	border-top: 1px solid; }  /* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */ .sr-only { 	border: 0; 	clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); 	height: 1px; 	margin: -1px; 	overflow: hidden; 	padding...&quot;</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="572" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.sfrac {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.sfrac.tion,
.sfrac .tion {
	display: inline-block;
	vertical-align: -0.5em;
	font-size: 85%;
	text-align: center;
}

.sfrac .num,
.sfrac .den {
	display: block;
	line-height: 1em;
	margin: 0 0.1em;
}

.sfrac .den {
	border-top: 1px solid;
}

/* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */
.sr-only {
	border: 0;
	clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
	height: 1px;
	margin: -1px;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 0;
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	/* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */
}</text>
      <sha1>f5d5usoxt9sjvy4y1bpvyvqdvxkcz23</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uganda (1962–1963)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28188</id>
      <parentid>28187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1647" xml:space="preserve">Nga 9 October 1962, '''Uganda''' yafuuka eggwanga eryetongodde. Kabaka wa [[Bungereza]], [[Elizabeth II]], yasigala nga ye Nnabagereka wa Uganda okutuusa enkolagana n’obwakabaka bwa Bungereza lwe yasasika nga 9 October 1963 ne Kabaka (Kabaka) wa Buganda, [[Sir Edward Mutesa II]], yafuuka Pulezidenti wa Uganda eyasooka.

Obufuzi bwa Bungereza obutereevu ku Uganda Protectorate bwakoma mu 1962 n'etteeka lya Uganda Independence Act, eryawa obwetwaze bw'obukuumi wansi w'erinnya &quot;Uganda&quot; kyokka ne lisigaza kabaka wa Bungereza, Elizabeth II, ng'omukulembeze w'eggwanga mu linnya era Nnabagereka wa Uganda. Emirimu gye egya ssemateeka ng’omukulembeze w’eggwanga okusinga gyaweebwa Gavana wa Uganda [[Sir Walter Coutts]], nga ye yekka eyalina ofiisi eno.

[[Milton Obote]] yabadde mu ofiisi nga ssaabaminisita era akulira gavumenti.

Mu 1963, Uganda yassaawo ssemateeka omupya eyaggyawo enkolagana n’obwakabaka bwa Bungereza. Uganda yafuuka repubulika munda mu kibiina kya [[Commonwealth]]. Kyokka eggwanga lya Uganda eppya lyayogerwako mu bugenderevu ng’eggwanga okusinga repubulika, era obwakabaka enzaalwa obwali bukola (nga Buganda) bwagenda mu maaso n’okubeerawo. Ennyonnyola ya &quot;State&quot; yali etegeeza nti eggwanga lino teryali repubulika wabula mu kifo ky'ekyo lyali federo y'obwakabaka bw'ebika. Oluvanyuma lw’okulangirira Eggwanga lya Uganda nga 9 October 1963, Kabaka (Kabaka) wa Buganda, Edward Mutesa II, yafuuka Pulezidenti wa Uganda eyasooka. Uganda teyafuuka republic de jure okutuusa mu 1966 nga Obote alwanagana ne Pulezidenti [[Edward Mutesa II]].
[[Category:Ebyafaayo bya Uganda]]
[[Category:Uganda mu nnaku ezaasooka]]</text>
      <sha1>amz0hgn6vlm2agaziixuhojmaojkt07</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulezidenti wa Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9105</id>
    <redirect title="Abakulembeze ba Uganda" />
    <revision>
      <id>28190</id>
      <timestamp>2023-02-24T05:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Pulezidenti wa Uganda]] to [[Abakulembeze ba Uganda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Abakulembeze ba Uganda]]</text>
      <sha1>k81w3lt28y9am8jyfy2syhtxvaihvnb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disitulikiti za Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28219</id>
      <parentid>28198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-28T05:59:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10672" xml:space="preserve">Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2005, gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ebadde mu kaweefube w’okugabanya disitulikiti mu butundutundu obutonotono. 
Okugabanya obuyinza kuno kugendereddwamu okulemesa eby’obugagga okugabibwa okusinga mu bibuga ebikulu n’okuleka buli disitulikiti esigadde nga tefaayo.

Buli disitulikiti eyongera okugabanyizibwamu amagombolola ne munisipaali, era buli ssaza lyeyongera okugabanyizibwamu amagombolola amatono. Omukulu omulonde mu disitulikiti ye ssentebe w’Olukiiko lw’Ekitundu ttaano (ebiseera ebisinga luwandiikibwa n’ennamba y’Oluruumi V).
Uganda egabanyizibwamu disitulikiti 135 nga kw’ogasse n’ekibuga ekikulu Kampala, nga zino zikuŋŋaanyiziddwa mu bitundu bina ebiddukanya emirimu.
[[File:Districts of Uganda 2020.png|thumb|Maapu ya Uganda eraga Disitulikiti okuva mu mwaka gwa 2020|center|1024x600px]]

{|width=100%
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|+'''Central Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/statistics/SAPs_Central_Region.xlsx|title=Central Region - Parish Level Profiles (Census 2014)|date=5 April 2019|access-date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PopEst&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/statistics/Revised_Subcounty_population_2015_2030_146_Districts.xlsx|title=Revised Subcounty Population Projections 2015 to 2030 For 146 Districts|date=2 June 2022|access-date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;(pink)'''
!Maapu!!Disitulikiti!!Pop (2014)!!Pop(2023 est.)
|-
|77||[[Buikwe District|Buikwe]]|| 422,771 || 499,800
|-
|90||[[Bukomansimbi District|Bukomansimbi]]|| 151,413 || 158,400
|-
|92||[[Butambala District|Butambala]]|| 100,840 || 110,900
|-
|78||[[Buvuma District|Buvuma]]|| 89,890 || 154,200
|-
|93||[[Gomba District|Gomba]]|| 159,922 || 180,300
|-
|83||[[Kalangala District|Kalangala]]|| 54,293 || 74,500
|-
|91||[[Kalungu District|Kalungu]]|| 183,232 || 189,200
|-
|80||'''[[Kampala]]''' || 1,507,080 || 1,766,500
|-
|95||[[Kasanda District|Kasanda]]|| 271,544 || 334,100
|-
|76||[[Kayunga District|Kayunga]]|| 368,062 || 427,100
|-
|97||[[Kiboga District|Kiboga]]|| 148,218 || 183,300
|-
|98||[[Kyankwanzi District|Kyankwanzi]]|| 214,693 || 323,900
|-
|85||[[Kyotera District|Kyotera]]|| 224,878 || 271,100
|-
|100||[[Luwero District|Luweero]]|| 456,958 || 558,100
|-
|87||[[Lwengo District|Lwengo]] || 274,953 || 297,200
|-
|88||[[Lyantonde District|Lyantonde]]|| 93,753 || 119,600
|-
|84||[[Masaka District|Masaka]]|| 297,004 || 364,800
|-
|96||[[Mityana District|Mityana]]|| 328,964 || 378,800
|-
|82||[[Mpigi District|Mpigi]]|| 250,548 || 305,300
|-
|94||[[Mubende District|Mubende]]|| 412,804 || 641,800
|-
|79||[[Mukono District|Mukono]]|| 596,804 || 757,500
|-
|99||[[Nakaseke District|Nakaseke]]|| 197,373 || 254,900
|-
|101||[[Nakasongola District|Nakasongola]]|| 181,795 || 233,400
|-
|86||[[Rakai District|Rakai]]|| 291,431 || 338,900
|-
|89||[[Sembabule District|Sembabule]]|| 252,597 || 319,300
|-
|81||[[Wakiso District|Wakiso]]|| 1,997,418 || 3,519,300
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!9,529,238
!12,762,200
|}
|

|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|+'''Eastern Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/statistics/SAP_Eastern.xlsx|title=Eastern Region - Parish Level Profiles (Census 2014)|date=5 April 2019|access-date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PopEst/&gt;&lt;br&gt;(green)'''
!Maapu!!Disitulikiti!!Pop (2014)!!Pop(2023 est.)

|-

|42||[[Amuria District|Amuria]]|| 183,348 || 248,500
|-
|64||[[Budaka District|Budaka]]|| 207,597 || 278,600
|-
|52||[[Bududa District|Bududa]]|| 210,173 || 307,200
|-
|58||[[Bugiri District|Bugiri]]|| 382,913 || 536,400
|-
|60||[[Bugweri District|Bugweri]]|| 164,886 || 205,600
|-
|46||[[Bukedea District|Bukedea]]|| 203,600 || 291,800
|-
|50||[[Bukwo District|Bukwa]]|| 89,356 || 137,200
|-
|47||[[Bulambuli District|Bulambuli]]|| 174,513 || 264,500
|-
|56||[[Busia District, Uganda|Busia]]|| 323,662 || 416,700
|-
|62||[[Butaleja District|Butaleja]]|| 244,153 || 332,200
|-
|65||[[Butebo District|Butebo]]|| 144,971 || 125,700
|-
|70||[[Buyende District|Buyende]]|| 323,067 || 468,400
|-
|72||[[Iganga District|Iganga]]|| 339,311 || 436,800
|-
|74||[[Jinja District|Jinja]]|| 471,242 || 535,800
|-
|39||[[Kaberamaido District|Kaberamaido]]|| 105,152 || 148,700
|-
|40||[[Kalaki District|Kalaki]]|| 109,874 || 155,400
|-
|71||[[Kaliro District|Kaliro]]|| 236,199 || 317,900
|-
|75||[[Kamuli District|Kamuli]]|| 486,319 || 596,100
|-
|48||[[Kapchorwa District|Kapchorwa]]|| 105,186 || 133,900
|-
|43||[[Kapelebyong District|Kapelebyong]]|| 87,580 || 112,500
|-
|44||[[Katakwi District|Katakwi]]|| 166,231 || 209,700
|-
|66||[[Kibuku District|Kibuku]]|| 202,033 || 278,200
|-
|45||[[Kumi District|Kumi]]|| 239,268 || 309,500
|-
|49||[[Kween District|Kween]]|| 93,667 || 118,000
|-
|73||[[Luuka District|Luuka]]|| 238,020 || 281,600
|-
|54||[[Manafwa District|Manafwa]]|| 153,447 || 186,300
|-
|59||[[Mayuge District|Mayuge]]|| 473,239 || 615,200
|-
|63||[[Mbale District|Mbale]]|| 488,960 || 639,700
|-
|57||[[Namayingo District|Namayingo]]|| 215,443 || 247,400
|-
|53||[[Namisindwa District|Namisindwa]]|| 200,378 || 247,900
|-
|61||[[Namutumba District|Namutumba]]|| 252,557 || 336,400
|-
|68||[[Ngora District|Ngora]]|| 141,919 || 178,400
|-
|67||[[Pallisa District|Pallisa]]|| 241,919 || 399,500
|-
|69||[[Serere District|Serere]]|| 285,903 || 401,800
|-
|51||[[Sironko District|Sironko]]|| 242,421 || 290,500
|-
|41||[[Soroti District|Soroti]]|| 296,833 || 401,000
|-
|55||[[Tororo District|Tororo]]|| 517,080 || 639,700
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!9,042,420
!11,830,700
|}
|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|+'''Northern Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/statistics/SAP_Northern.xlsx|title=Northern Region - Parish Level Profiles (Census 2014)|date=5 April 2019|access-date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PopEst/&gt;&lt;br&gt;(yellow)'''
!Maapu!!Disitulikiti!!Pop (2014)!!Pop(2023 est.)
|-
|27||[[Abim District|Abim]]|| 107,966 || 182,800
|-
|12||[[Adjumani District|Adjumani]]|| 225,251 || 240,000
|-
|28||[[Agago District|Agago]]|| 227,792 || 262,500
|-
|31||[[Alebtong District|Alebtong]]|| 227,541 || 286,400
|-
|38||[[Amolatar District|Amolatar]]|| 147,166 || 182,000
|-
|23||[[Amudat District|Amudat]]|| 105,769 || 151,900
|-
|13||[[Amuru District|Amuru]]|| 186,696 || 232,500
|-
|35||[[Apac District|Apac]]|| 185,322 || 249,600
|-
|3||[[Arua District|Arua]]|| 442,586 || 557,900
|-
|37||[[Dokolo District|Dokolo]]|| 183,093 || 232,900
|-
|16||[[Gulu District|Gulu]]|| 275,613 || 352,500
|-
|20||[[Kaabong District|Kaabong]]|| 116,346 || 134,400
|-
|19||[[Karenga District|Karenga]]|| 51,533 || 73,100
|-
|18||[[Kitgum District|Kitgum]]|| 204,048 || 232,900
|-
|1||[[Koboko District|Koboko]]|| 206,495 || 287,500
|-
|33||[[Kole District|Kole]]|| 239,327 || 308,800
|-
|21||[[Kotido District|Kotido]]|| 181,050 || 219,700
|-
|36||[[Kwania District|Kwania]]|| 183,304 || 234,600
|-
|17||[[Lamwo District|Lamwo]]|| 134,371 || 148,100
|-
|32||[[Lira District|Lira]]|| 408,043 || 516,000
|-
|7||[[Madi-Okollo]]|| 140,188 || 176,800
|-
|2||[[Maracha District|Maracha]]|| 186,134 || 219,500
|-
|22||[[Moroto District|Moroto]]|| 103,432 || 126,300
|-
|10||[[Moyo District|Moyo]]|| 95,951 || 116,400
|-
|25||[[Nabilatuk District|Nabilatuk]]|| 68,409 || 102,500
|-
|24||[[Nakapiripirit District|Nakapiripirit]]|| 88,281 || 128,100
|-
|26||[[Napak District|Napak]]|| 142,224 || 166,200
|-
|5||[[Nebbi District|Nebbi]]|| 238,757 || 306,300
|-
|14||[[Nwoya District|Nwoya]]|| 133,506 || 314,300
|-
|11||[[Obongi District|Obongi]]|| 43,061 || 52,300
|-
|15||[[Omoro District|Omoro]]|| 160,732 || 216,400
|-
|30||[[Otuke District|Otuke]]|| 104,254 || 150,600
|-
|34||[[Oyam District|Oyam]]|| 383,644 || 491,600
|-
|29||[[Pader District|Pader]]|| 178,004 || 206,700
|-
|6||[[Pakwach District|Pakwach]]|| 158,037 || 219,000
|-
|8||[[Terego District|Terego]]|| 199,303 || 251,500
|-
|9||[[Yumbe District|Yumbe]]|| 484,822 || 775,000
|-
|4||[[Zombo District|Zombo]]|| 240,081 || 306,100
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!7,188,132
!9,411,700
|}
|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|+'''Western Region&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/statistics/SAPs_Western_Region.xlsx|title=Western Region - Parish Level Profiles (Census 2014)|date=5 April 2019|access-date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PopEst/&gt;&lt;br&gt;(purple)'''
!Maapu!!Disitulikiti!!Pop (2014)!!Pop(2023 est.)
|-
|122||[[Buhweju District|Buhweju]]|| 120,720 || 156,900
|-
|104||[[Bulisa District|Buliisa]]|| 113,161 || 171,300
|-
|111||[[Bundibugyo District|Bundibugyo]]|| 224,387 || 285,000
|-
|112||[[Bunyangabu District|Bunyangabu]]|| 170,247 || 208,000
|-
|123||[[Bushenyi District|Bushenyi]]|| 234,443 || 254,200
|-
|105||[[Hoima District|Hoima]]|| 305,531 || 413,100
|-
|118||[[Ibanda District|Ibanda]]|| 249,625 || 290,900
|-
|127||[[Isingiro District|Isingiro]]|| 486,360 || 658,100
|-
|136||[[Kabale District|Kabale]]|| 230,609 || 256,900
|-
|113||[[Kabarole District|Kabarole]]|| 298,989 || 357,500
|-
|109||[[Kagadi District|Kagadi]]|| 351,033 || 474,700
|-
|107||[[Kakumiro District|Kakumiro]]|| 293,108 || 601,900
|-
|116||[[Kamwenge District|Kamwenge]]|| 270,668 || 372,000
|-
|132||[[Kanungu District|Kanungu]]|| 252,144 || 235,400
|-
|120||[[Kasese District|Kasese]]|| 694,987 || 843,900
|-
|117||[[Kazo District|Kazo]]|| 151,023 || 240,400
|-
|108||[[Kibale District|Kibaale]]|| 140,947 || 234,800
|-
|106||[[Kikuube District|Kikuube]]|| 267,455 || 414,400
|-
|126||[[Kiruhura District|Kiruhura]]|| 177,054 || 205,300
|-
|102||[[Kiryandongo District|Kiryandongo]]|| 266,197 || 339,200
|-
|133||[[Kisoro District|Kisoro]]|| 281,705 || 332,200
|-
|119||[[Kitagwenda District|Kitagwenda]]|| 143,786 || 197,800
|-
|115||[[Kyegegwa District|Kyegegwa]]|| 281,637 || 551,900
|-
|114||[[Kyenjojo District|Kyenjojo]]|| 422,204 || 584,400
|-
|103||[[Masindi District|Masindi]]|| 291,113 || 366,900
|-
|125||[[Mbarara District|Mbarara]]|| 344,904 || 414,000
|-
|130||[[Mitooma District|Mitooma]]|| 183,444 || 198,900
|-
|110||[[Ntoroko District|Ntoroko]]|| 67,005 || 80,700
|-
|129||[[Ntungamo District|Ntungamo]]|| 483,841 || 569,200
|-
|134||[[Rubanda District|Rubanda]]|| 196,896 || 213,400
|-
|121||[[Rubirizi District|Rubirizi]]|| 129,149 || 151,500
|-
|135||[[Rukiga District|Rukiga]]|| 100,726 || 107,200
|-
|131||[[Rukungiri District|Rukungiri]]|| 314,694 || 342,000
|-
|128||[[Rwampara district|Rwampara]]|| 127,725 || 153,100
|-
|124||[[Sheema District|Sheema]]|| 207,343 || 226,300
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!8,874,860
!11,503,400
|}
|}

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obukuumi bwa Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>28214</id>
      <parentid>28210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-02-25T06:27:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1037" xml:space="preserve">[[Uganda]] yali ya bukuumi bwa [[Bwakabaka bwa Bungereza]] okuva mu 1894 okutuuka mu 1962. Mu 1893 [[Imperial British East Africa Company]] yakyusa eddembe lyayo ery’okuddukanya ettaka eryalimu okusinga Obwakabaka bwa Buganda eri gavumenti ya Bungereza.

Mu 1894 ekitongole kya [[Uganda Protectorate]] kyatandikibwawo, era ekitundu ekyo ne kigaziwa okusukka ensalo za Buganda okutuuka mu kitundu ekikwatagana n’ekya Uganda ekiriwo kati.

Endagaano ya Uganda eya 1900 yanyweza amaanyi g’abakulira bakasitoma aba ‘Bakungu’ abaali basinga okuba [[Abapolotesitante]], nga bakulemberwa Kagwa. [[London]] yasindika abakungu batono bokka okuddukanya eggwanga lino, nga okusinga yeesigamye ku baami ba ‘Bakungu’. Okumala amakumi g’emyaka baali basinga kwettanirwa olw’obukugu bwabwe mu by’obufuzi, Obukristaayo, enkolagana ey’omukwano n’Abangereza, obusobozi bwabwe obw’okusolooza emisolo, n’okubeera [[Entebbe]] (ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda) okumpi n’ekibuga ekikulu ekya Buganda.
[[Category:ebyafaayo bya Uganda]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2023-02-26T06:44:49Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:If preview|pwarning}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:If preview|pwarning}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Plain_link]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}
 |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}]
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}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
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    <title>Template:Pipe</title>
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      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pipe]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">&amp;#124;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Module:Documentation</title>
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      <text bytes="35026" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{documentation}}.

-- Get required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

-- Get the config table.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config')

local p = {}

-- Often-used functions.
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--
-- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p
-- table for testing purposes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType)
	--[[
	-- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate.
	-- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not
	-- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'.
	-- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the
	-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
	-- For example, if the message &quot;foo-message&quot; had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
	-- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return &quot;Foo qux bar baz.&quot;
	--]]
	local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
	expectType = expectType or 'string'
	if type(msg) ~= expectType then
		error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2)
	end
	if not valArray then
		return msg
	end

	local function getMessageVal(match)
		match = tonumber(match)
		return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4)
	end

	return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal)
end

p.message = message

local function makeWikilink(page, display)
	if display then
		return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page)
	end
end

p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink

local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
	local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name
	return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort)
end

p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink

local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
	return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end

p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink

local function makeToolbar(...)
	local ret = {}
	local lim = select('#', ...)
	if lim &lt; 1 then
		return nil
	end
	for i = 1, lim do
		ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...)
	end
	-- 'documentation-toolbar'
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;' .. message('toolbar-class') .. '&quot;&gt;('
		.. table.concat(ret, ' &amp;#124; ') .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
end	

p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Argument processing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
	return function (frame)
		local args = getArgs(frame, {
			valueFunc = function (key, value)
				if type(value) == 'string' then
					value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace.
					if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then
						return value
					else
						return nil
					end
				else
					return value
				end
			end
		})
		return p[funcName](args)
	end
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Entry points
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.nonexistent(frame)
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then
		return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'}
	else
		return p.main(frame)
	end
end

p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main')

function p._main(args)
	--[[
	-- This function defines logic flow for the module.
	-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
	--]]
	local env = p.getEnvironment(args)
	local root = mw.html.create()
	root
		:wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env))
		:wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env))
		:wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env))
		:tag('div')
			-- 'documentation-container'
			:addClass(message('container'))
			:attr('role', 'complementary')
			:attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil)
			:attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil)
			:newline()
			:tag('div')
				-- 'documentation'
				:addClass(message('main-div-classes'))
				:newline()
				:wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
				:wikitext(p._content(args, env))
				:tag('div')
					-- 'documentation-clear'
					:addClass(message('clear'))
					:done()
				:newline()
				:done()
			:wikitext(p._endBox(args, env))
			:done()
		:wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env))
	-- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css'
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag (
		'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles']
	}) .. tostring(root)
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Environment settings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.getEnvironment(args)
	--[[
	-- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title
	-- objects and other namespace- or path-related data.
	-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
	--
	-- Title objects include:
	-- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title)
	-- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.)
	-- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage.
	-- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage.
	-- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage.
	--
	-- Data includes:
	-- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object.
	-- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace.
	-- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in.
	-- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace.
	-- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template.
	-- 
	-- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value
	-- returned will be nil.
	--]]
	
	local env, envFuncs = {}, {}

	-- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value
	-- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions
	-- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.)
	setmetatable(env, {
		__index = function (t, key)
			local envFunc = envFuncs[key]
			if envFunc then
				local success, val = pcall(envFunc)
				if success then
					env[key] = val -- Memoise the value.
					return val
				end
			end
			return nil
		end
	})	

	function envFuncs.title()
		-- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page.
		local title
		local titleArg = args.page
		if titleArg then
			title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
		else
			title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		end
		return title
	end

	function envFuncs.templateTitle()
		--[[
		-- The template (or module, etc.) title object.
		-- Messages:
		-- 'sandbox-subpage' --&gt; 'sandbox'
		-- 'testcases-subpage' --&gt; 'testcases'
		--]]
		local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
		local title = env.title
		local subpage = title.subpageText
		if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then
			return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText)
		else
			return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text)
		end
	end

	function envFuncs.docTitle()
		--[[
		-- Title object of the /doc subpage.
		-- Messages:
		-- 'doc-subpage' --&gt; 'doc'
		--]]
		local title = env.title
		local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page.
		local docpage
		if docname then
			docpage = docname
		else
			docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage')
		end
		return mw.title.new(docpage)
	end
	
	function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
		--[[
		-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
		-- Messages:
		-- 'sandbox-subpage' --&gt; 'sandbox'
		--]]
		return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage'))
	end
	
	function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
		--[[
		-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
		-- Messages:
		-- 'testcases-subpage' --&gt; 'testcases'
		--]]
		return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage'))
	end

	function envFuncs.protectionLevels()
		-- The protection levels table of the title object.
		return env.title.protectionLevels
	end

	function envFuncs.subjectSpace()
		-- The subject namespace number.
		return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id
	end

	function envFuncs.docSpace()
		-- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the
		-- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File,
		-- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and
		-- /testcases pages in talk space.
		local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
		if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then
			return subjectSpace + 1
		else
			return subjectSpace
		end
	end

	function envFuncs.docpageBase()
		-- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages.
		-- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page.
		local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
		local docSpace = env.docSpace
		local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name
		-- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon.
		return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text
	end
	
	function envFuncs.compareUrl()
		-- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]].
		local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
		local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
		if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then
			local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl(
				'Special:ComparePages',
				{ page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText}
			)
			return tostring(compareUrl)
		else
			return nil
		end
	end		

	return env
end	

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Auxiliary templates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext')

function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end
	pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care
	local moduleWikitext =  package.loaded[&quot;Module:Module wikitext&quot;]
	if moduleWikitext then
		return moduleWikitext.main()
	end
end

function p.sandboxNotice(args, env)
	--[=[
	-- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages.
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- 
	-- Messages:
	-- 'sandbox-notice-image' --&gt; '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --&gt; 'This is the $1 for $2.'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --&gt; 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --&gt; '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --&gt; '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --&gt; 'sandbox page'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --&gt; 'diff'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --&gt; 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
	-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --&gt; 'test cases'
	-- 'sandbox-category' --&gt; 'Template sandboxes'
	--]=]
	local title = env.title
	local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
	local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle
		and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then
		return nil
	end
	-- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, &quot;image&quot; and &quot;text&quot;.
	local omargs = {}
	omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image')
	-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
	-- &quot;This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff).&quot;
	local text = ''
	local pagetype
	if subjectSpace == 10 then
		pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template')
	elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
		pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module')
	else
		pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other')
	end
	local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText)
	local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
	if compareUrl then
		local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display')
		local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
		text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink})
	else
		text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink})
	end
	-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like
	-- &quot;See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]].&quot;
	local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
	if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
		if testcasesTitle.contentModel == &quot;Scribunto&quot; then
			local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
			local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display')
			local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
			local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay)
			text = text .. '&lt;br /&gt;' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink})
		else
			local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
			local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
			text = text .. '&lt;br /&gt;' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink})
		end
	end
	-- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category.
	omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category'))

	-- 'documentation-clear'
	return '&lt;div class=&quot;' .. message('clear') .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'
		.. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs)
end

function p.protectionTemplate(env)
	-- Generates the padlock icon in the top right.
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- Messages:
	-- 'protection-template' --&gt; 'pp-template'
	-- 'protection-template-args' --&gt; {docusage = 'yes'}
	local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels
	if not protectionLevels then
		return nil
	end
	local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1]
	local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1]
	if editProt then
		-- The page is edit-protected.
		return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{
			message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true
		}
	elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then
		-- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move
		-- protection with the level &quot;autoconfirmed&quot;, as this is equivalent to
		-- no move protection at all.
		return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{
			action = 'move', small = true
		}
	else
		return nil
	end
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox')

function p._startBox(args, env)
	--[[
	-- This function generates the start box.
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- 
	-- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make
	-- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox
	-- which generate the box HTML.
	--]]
	env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
	local links
	local content = args.content
	if not content or args[1] then
		-- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself.
		local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
		if linksData then
			links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData)
		end
	end
	-- Generate the start box html.
	local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
	if data then
		return p.renderStartBox(data)
	else
		-- User specified no heading.
		return nil
	end
end

function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
	--[[
	-- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links.
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- 
	-- Messages:
	-- 'view-link-display' --&gt; 'view'
	-- 'edit-link-display' --&gt; 'edit'
	-- 'history-link-display' --&gt; 'history'
	-- 'purge-link-display' --&gt; 'purge'
	-- 'module-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
	-- 'docpage-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload'
	-- 'create-link-display' --&gt; 'create'
	--]]
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local title = env.title
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not title or not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
	if docTitle.isRedirect then 
		docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget
	end

	local data = {}
	data.title = title
	data.docTitle = docTitle
	-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
	data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display')
	data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
	data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display')
	data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display')
	-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
	local preload = args.preload
	if not preload then
		if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
			preload = message('module-preload')
		else
			preload = message('docpage-preload')
		end
	end
	data.preload = preload
	data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display')
	return data
end

function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data)
	--[[
	-- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table.
	-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData
	--]]
	
	local function escapeBrackets(s)
		-- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities.
		s = s:gsub('%[', '&amp;#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities.
		s = s:gsub('%]', '&amp;#93;')
		return s
	end

	local ret
	local docTitle = data.docTitle
	local title = data.title
	local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay)
	if docTitle.exists then
		local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay)
		local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay)
		local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay)
		ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]'
		ret = escapeBrackets(ret)
		ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink)
	else
		local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay)
		ret = '[%s] [%s]'
		ret = escapeBrackets(ret)
		ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink, purgeLink)
	end
	return ret
end

function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
	--[=[
	-- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox.
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error.
	--
	-- Messages:
	-- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --&gt; '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]'
	-- 'template-namespace-heading' --&gt; 'Template documentation'
	-- 'module-namespace-heading' --&gt; 'Module documentation'
	-- 'file-namespace-heading' --&gt; 'Summary'
	-- 'other-namespaces-heading' --&gt; 'Documentation'
	-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --&gt; 'create'
	--]=]
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	if not subjectSpace then
		-- Default to an &quot;other namespaces&quot; namespace, so that we get at least some output
		-- if an error occurs.
		subjectSpace = 2
	end
	local data = {}
	
	-- Heading
	local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed.
	if heading == '' then
		-- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank.
		return nil
	end
	if heading then
		data.heading = heading
	elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
		data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading')
	elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
		data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading')
	elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
		data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading')
	else
		data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading')
	end
	
	-- Heading CSS
	local headingStyle = args['heading-style']
	if headingStyle then
		data.headingStyleText = headingStyle
	else
		-- 'documentation-heading'
		data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class')
	end
	
	-- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
	if links then
		-- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'
		data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes')
		data.links = links
	end
	
	return data
end

function p.renderStartBox(data)
	-- Renders the start box html.
	-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData.
	local sbox = mw.html.create('div')
	sbox
		-- 'documentation-startbox'
		:addClass(message('start-box-class'))
		:newline()
		:tag('span')
			:addClass(data.headingClass)
			:attr('id', 'documentation-heading')
			:cssText(data.headingStyleText)
			:wikitext(data.heading)
	local links = data.links
	if links then
		sbox:tag('span')
			:addClass(data.linksClass)
			:attr('id', data.linksId)
			:wikitext(links)
	end
	return tostring(sbox)
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Documentation content
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content')

function p._content(args, env)
	-- Displays the documentation contents
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	local content = args.content
	if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
		content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText}
	end
	-- The line breaks below are necessary so that &quot;=== Headings ===&quot; at the start and end
	-- of docs are interpreted correctly.
	return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' 
end

p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle')

function p._contentTitle(args, env)
	env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
		return docTitle.prefixedText
	else
		return ''
	end
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox')

function p._endBox(args, env)
	--[=[
	-- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box).
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- 
	--]=]
	
	-- Get environment data.
	env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
		
	-- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end
	-- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the
	-- user, module or template namespaces.
	local linkBox = args['link box']
	if linkBox == 'off'
		or not (
			docTitle.exists
			or subjectSpace == 2
			or subjectSpace == 828
			or subjectSpace == 10
		)
	then
		return nil
	end

	-- Assemble the link box.
	local text = ''
	if linkBox then
		text = text .. linkBox
	else
		text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- &quot;This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]].&quot; 
		if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then
			-- We are in the user, template or module namespaces.
			-- Add sandbox and testcases links.
			-- &quot;Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages.&quot;
			text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '&lt;br /&gt;'
			if not args.content and not args[1] then
				-- &quot;Please add categories to the /doc subpage.&quot;
				-- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page,
				-- as then it is unclear where to add the categories.
				text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '')
			end
			text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --&quot;Subpages of this template&quot;
		end
	end
	
	local box = mw.html.create('div')
	-- 'documentation-metadata'
	box:attr('role', 'note')
		:addClass(message('end-box-class'))
		-- 'plainlinks'
		:addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks'))
		:wikitext(text)
		:done()

	return '\n' .. tostring(box)
end

function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env)
	--[=[
	-- Makes the blurb &quot;This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)&quot;.
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- 
	-- Messages:
	-- 'edit-link-display' --&gt; 'edit'
	-- 'history-link-display' --&gt; 'history'
	-- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --&gt; 
	-- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] 
	-- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'
	-- 'module-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
	-- 'create-link-display' --&gt; 'create'
	-- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --&gt;
	-- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'
	--]=]
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
	local ret
	if docTitle.exists then
		-- /doc exists; link to it.
		local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
		local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
		local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
		local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay)
		local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}
		local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display')
		local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay)
		ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink})
			.. ' '
			.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
			.. '&lt;br /&gt;'
	elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
		-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
		local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')}
		local createDisplay = message('create-link-display')
		local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
		ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink})
			.. '&lt;br /&gt;'
	end
	return ret
end

function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env)
	--[[
	-- Renders the text &quot;Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.&quot;
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- 
	-- Messages:
	-- 'sandbox-link-display' --&gt; 'sandbox'
	-- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --&gt; 'edit'
	-- 'compare-link-display' --&gt; 'diff'
	-- 'module-sandbox-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'
	-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
	-- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --&gt; 'create'
	-- 'mirror-edit-summary' --&gt; 'Create sandbox version of $1'
	-- 'mirror-link-display' --&gt; 'mirror'
	-- 'mirror-link-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/mirror'
	-- 'sandbox-link-display' --&gt; 'sandbox'
	-- 'testcases-link-display' --&gt; 'testcases'
	-- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--&gt; 'edit'
	-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
	-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --&gt; 'create'
	-- 'testcases-link-display' --&gt; 'testcases'
	-- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --&gt; 'edit'
	-- 'module-testcases-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
	-- 'template-testcases-preload' --&gt; 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'
	-- 'experiment-blurb-module' --&gt; 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.'
	-- 'experiment-blurb-template' --&gt; 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.'
	--]]
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
	local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
	local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
	local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText
	if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then
		return nil
	end
	-- Make links.
	local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks
	if sandboxTitle.exists then
		local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
		local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display')
		local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
		local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
		local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display')
		local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay)
		local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
		local compareLink
		if compareUrl then
			local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display')
			compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
		end
		sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink)
	else
		local sandboxPreload
		if subjectSpace == 828 then
			sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload')
		else
			sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload')
		end
		local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
		local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display')
		local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
		local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
		local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload')
		local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary}
		if subjectSpace == 828 then
			mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary}
		end
		local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display')
		local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
		sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
	end
	if testcasesTitle.exists then
		local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
		local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display')
		local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
		local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
		local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display')
		local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay)
		-- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists
		if testcasesTitle.contentModel == &quot;Scribunto&quot;  and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then
			local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display')
			local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay)
			testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink)
		else
			testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
		end
	else
		local testcasesPreload
		if subjectSpace == 828 then
			testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload')
		else
			testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload')
		end
		local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
		local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display')
		local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
		testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
	end
	local messageName
	if subjectSpace == 828 then
		messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module'
	else
		messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template'
	end
	return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks})
end

function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env)
	--[[
	-- Generates the text &quot;Please add categories to the /doc subpage.&quot;
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	-- Messages:
	-- 'doc-link-display' --&gt; '/doc'
	-- 'add-categories-blurb' --&gt; 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.'
	--]]
	local docTitle = env.docTitle
	if not docTitle then
		return nil
	end
	local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display'))
	return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink})
end

function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env)
	--[[
	-- Generates the &quot;Subpages of this template&quot; link.
	-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	
	-- Messages:
	-- 'template-pagetype' --&gt; 'template'
	-- 'module-pagetype' --&gt; 'module'
	-- 'default-pagetype' --&gt; 'page'
	-- 'subpages-link-display' --&gt; 'Subpages of this $1'
	--]]
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
	if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then
		return nil
	end
	local pagetype
	if subjectSpace == 10 then
		pagetype = message('template-pagetype')
	elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
		pagetype = message('module-pagetype')
	else
		pagetype = message('default-pagetype')
	end
	local subpagesLink = makeWikilink(
		'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
		message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype})
	)
	return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink})
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.addTrackingCategories(env)
	--[[
	-- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page.
	-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
	
	-- Messages:
	-- 'display-strange-usage-category' --&gt; true
	-- 'doc-subpage' --&gt; 'doc'
	-- 'testcases-subpage' --&gt; 'testcases'
	-- 'strange-usage-category' --&gt; 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'
	-- 
	-- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have
	-- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically.
	--]]
	local title = env.title
	local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
	if not title or not subjectSpace then
		return nil
	end
	local subpage = title.subpageText
	local ret = ''
	if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean')
		and (
			subpage == message('doc-subpage')
			or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage')
		)
	then
		ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category'))
	end
	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>5l6x7e2bpqxj9ebmqd90ugg7f3ccrmp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Documentation/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28316</id>
      <parentid>28315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17433" xml:space="preserve">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--                               Configuration for Module:Documentation
--
-- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to
-- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here
-- should be string values.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection template configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['protection-reason-edit']
-- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to
-- [[Module:Protection banner]].
cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template'

--[[
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sandbox notice configuration
--
-- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a
-- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a
-- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the
-- messages that the notices contains.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]

-- cfg['sandbox-notice-image']
-- The image displayed in the sandbox notice.
cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'

--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other']
-- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject
-- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'].
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page'

--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display']
-- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence
-- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page
-- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'],
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what
-- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between
-- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by 
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.'
cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff'

--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page
-- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page
-- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test
-- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test
-- cases.
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run'

-- cfg['sandbox-category']
-- A category to add to all template sandboxes.
cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext']
-- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template.
cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]'

-- cfg['template-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the template namespace.
cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation'

-- cfg['module-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the module namespace.
cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation'

-- cfg['file-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the file namespace.
cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary'

-- cfg['other-namespaces-heading']
-- The heading shown in other namespaces.
cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation'

-- cfg['view-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;view&quot; links.
cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view'

-- cfg['edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;edit&quot; links.
cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit'

-- cfg['history-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;history&quot; links.
cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history'

-- cfg['purge-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;purge&quot; links.
cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge'

-- cfg['create-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;create&quot; links.
cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Link box (end box) configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb']
-- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page.
cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'

--[[
-- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb']
-- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist.
-- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the
-- display cfg['create-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Experiment blurb configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- cfg['experiment-blurb-template']
-- cfg['experiment-blurb-module']
-- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages.
-- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it
-- might look like this:
--
-- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.
--
-- In this example, &quot;sandbox&quot;, &quot;edit&quot;, &quot;diff&quot;, &quot;testcases&quot;, and &quot;edit&quot; would all be links.
--
-- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending
-- on what namespace we are in.
-- 
-- Parameters:
--
-- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format:
--
--     cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display'])
-- 
-- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format:
--
--     cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display'])
-- 
-- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload']
-- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display']
-- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary'].
--
-- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format:
--
--     cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display'])
--
-- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format:
-- 
--     cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display'])
--
-- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the
-- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current
-- namespace.
--]]
cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = &quot;Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.&quot;
cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = &quot;Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.&quot;

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sandbox link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['sandbox-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes.
cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox'

-- cfg['template-sandbox-preload']
-- Preload file for template sandbox pages.
cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'

-- cfg['module-sandbox-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages.
cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'

-- cfg['sandbox-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;sandbox&quot; links.
cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox'

-- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for sandbox &quot;edit&quot; links.
cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit'

-- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display']
-- The text to display for sandbox &quot;create&quot; links.
cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create'

-- cfg['compare-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;compare&quot; links.
cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff'

-- cfg['mirror-edit-summary']
-- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the &quot;mirror&quot; link. $1 is a wikilink to the
-- template page.
cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1'

-- cfg['mirror-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;mirror&quot; links.
cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror'

-- cfg['mirror-link-preload']
-- The page to preload when a user clicks the &quot;mirror&quot; link.
cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Test cases link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['testcases-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases.
cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases'

-- cfg['template-testcases-preload']
-- Preload file for template test cases pages.
cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'

-- cfg['module-testcases-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages.
cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'

-- cfg['testcases-link-display']
-- The text to display for &quot;testcases&quot; links.
cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases'

-- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases &quot;edit&quot; links.
cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit'

-- cfg['testcases-run-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases &quot;run&quot; links.
cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run'

-- cfg['testcases-create-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases &quot;create&quot; links.
cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Add categories blurb configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- cfg['add-categories-blurb']
-- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the &quot;content&quot; or
-- &quot;docname fed&quot; arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a
-- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Add categories to the $1 subpage.'

-- cfg['doc-link-display']
-- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage.
cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Subpages link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- cfg['subpages-blurb']
-- The &quot;Subpages of this template&quot; blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a
-- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply
-- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text.
--]]
cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.'

--[[
-- cfg['subpages-link-display']
-- The text to display for the &quot;subpages of this page&quot; link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'],
-- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in
-- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace.
--]]
cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1'

-- cfg['template-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for template pages.
cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template'

-- cfg['module-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages.
cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module'

-- cfg['default-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules.
cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Doc link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['doc-subpage']
-- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages.
cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc'

-- cfg['docpage-preload']
-- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces.
cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload'

-- cfg['module-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages.
cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- HTML and CSS configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['templatestyles']
-- The name of the TemplateStyles page where CSS is kept.
-- Sandbox CSS will be at Module:Documentation/sandbox/styles.css when needed.
cfg['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Documentation/styles.css'

-- cfg['container']
-- Class which can be used to set flex or grid CSS on the
-- two child divs documentation and documentation-metadata
cfg['container'] = 'documentation-container'

-- cfg['main-div-classes']
-- Classes added to the main HTML &quot;div&quot; tag.
cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'documentation'

-- cfg['main-div-heading-class']
-- Class for the main heading for templates and modules and assoc. talk spaces
cfg['main-div-heading-class'] = 'documentation-heading'

-- cfg['start-box-class']
-- Class for the start box
cfg['start-box-class'] = 'documentation-startbox'

-- cfg['start-box-link-classes']
-- Classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box.
-- mw-editsection-like is per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 117]]
cfg['start-box-link-classes'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'

-- cfg['end-box-class']
-- Class for the end box.
cfg['end-box-class'] = 'documentation-metadata'

-- cfg['end-box-plainlinks']
-- Plainlinks
cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks'

-- cfg['toolbar-class']
-- Class added for toolbar links.
cfg['toolbar-class'] = 'documentation-toolbar'

-- cfg['clear']
-- Just used to clear things.
cfg['clear'] = 'documentation-clear'


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking category configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- cfg['display-strange-usage-category']
-- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage
-- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false).
cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true

-- cfg['strange-usage-category']
-- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a
-- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage.
cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'

--[[
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--
-- Don't edit anything below this line.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]

return cfg</text>
      <sha1>da6pt1lzpy4z0skaztwblaqnfhizyf7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Documentation/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28318</id>
      <parentid>28317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="716" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.documentation,
.documentation-metadata {
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	background-color: #ecfcf4;
	clear: both;
}

.documentation {
	margin: 1em 0 0 0;
	padding: 1em;
}

.documentation-metadata {
	margin: 0.2em 0; /* same margin left-right as .documentation */
    font-style: italic;
    padding: 0.4em 1em; /* same padding left-right as .documentation */
}

.documentation-startbox {
	padding-bottom: 3px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
	margin-bottom: 1ex;
}

.documentation-heading {
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 125%;
}

.documentation-clear { /* Don't want things to stick out where they shouldn't. */
	clear: both;
}

.documentation-toolbar {
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 85%;
}</text>
      <sha1>o2ia525en7wbq32mq4fpdevtl5d6pcb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sandbox other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28320</id>
      <parentid>28319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sandbox_other]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="260" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sublength|s={{SUBPAGENAME}}|i=0|len=7}}|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|1}}{{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox/styles.css$|plain=false|nomatch=}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h1idujwaw20aducxsd1gc4ovgnjikqa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cs1</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28328</id>
      <parentid>28327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cs1]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" xml:space="preserve">[[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Documentation assistance templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3gpz7ptxi5prfsj5lb0kawozsw3dsyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cs2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28330</id>
      <parentid>28329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cs2]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" xml:space="preserve">[[Help:Citation Style 2|Citation Style 2]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Documentation assistance templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>flktvttft09cz4qya95oiidtjdco4xs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/C</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29912</id>
      <parentid>29911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/C]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="36214" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;C&quot;] = 599000,
[&quot;C-Class&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;C-SPAN&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;C-cmn&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;C-pl&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;C.&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;CAN&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;CANelec&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;CANelec/gain&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;CANelec/hold&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;CANelec/source&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;CANelec/top&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;CANelec/total&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;CAS&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;CBB_Standings_End&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;CBB_Standings_Entry&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;CBB_Standings_Start&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;CBB_Yearly_Record_End&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;CBB_Yearly_Record_Start&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;CBB_Yearly_Record_Subhead&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;CBB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;CBB_roster/Footer&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;CBB_roster/Header&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;CBB_roster/Player&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;CBB_schedule_end&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;CBB_schedule_entry&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;CBB_schedule_start&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;CBB_yearly_record_end&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;CBB_yearly_record_end/legend&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;CBB_yearly_record_entry&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;CBB_yearly_record_start&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;CBB_yearly_record_subhead&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;CBB_yearly_record_subtotal&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;CBSB_Standings_End&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;CBSB_Standings_Entry&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;CBSB_Standings_Start&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;CBSB_link&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;CC0&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;CENTURY&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;CFB_Standings_End&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;CFB_Standings_Entry&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;CFB_Standings_Start&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;CFB_Yearly_Record_End&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;CFB_Yearly_Record_End/legend&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;CFB_Yearly_Record_Entry&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;CFB_Yearly_Record_Start&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;CFB_Yearly_Record_Subhead&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;CFB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;CFB_schedule&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;CFB_schedule_entry&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;CFL_Year&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;CGF_year&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;CHE&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;CHI&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;CHL&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;CHN&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;CN&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;CO2&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;COI&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;COIUL&quot;] = 127000,
[&quot;COI_editnotice&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;COL&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;COLON&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;CRI&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;CRO&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;CSK&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;CSS_image_crop&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;CUB&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;CURRENTDATE&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;CURRENTISOYEAR&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;CURRENTMINUTE&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;CYP&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;CZE&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Calendar&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;California/color&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Call_sign_disambiguation&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Campaignbox&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;CanProvName&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;CanadaByProvinceCatNav&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;CanadaProvinceThe&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Canadian_English&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Canadian_Parliament_links&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result/gain&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result/hold&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result/source&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result/top&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result/top/ElectionYearTest&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Canadian_election_result/total&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Canadian_party_colour&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Canadian_party_colour/colour&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Canadian_party_colour/colour/default&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Canadian_party_colour/name&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Canadian_party_colour/name/default&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Canned_search&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Cascite&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Caselaw_source&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Cassini-Ehess&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Cast_listing&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Castlist&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Cat&quot;] = 335000,
[&quot;CatAutoTOC&quot;] = 644000,
[&quot;CatAutoTOC/core&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;CatRel&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;CatTrack&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Cat_class&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Cat_in_use&quot;] = 49000,
[&quot;Cat_main&quot;] = 182000,
[&quot;Cat_more&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Cat_more_if_exists&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Cat_see_also&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Catalog_lookup_link&quot;] = 510000,
[&quot;Category&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Category-Class&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Category-inline&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;Category_TOC&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Category_TOC/tracking&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year/core&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Category_class&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Category_class/column&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Category_class/second_row_column&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Category_described_in_year&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Category_diffuse&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Category_disambiguation&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Category_disambiguation/category_link&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Category_explanation&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;Category_handler&quot;] = 3260000,
[&quot;Category_ifexist&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Category_importance&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Category_importance/column&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Category_importance/second_row_column&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Category_link&quot;] = 133000,
[&quot;Category_link_with_count&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Category_more&quot;] = 110000,
[&quot;Category_more_if_exists&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Category_ordered_by_date&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Category_other&quot;] = 873000,
[&quot;Category_redirect&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Category_see_also&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Category_see_also/Category_pair_check&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Category_see_also_if_exists&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Category_see_also_if_exists_2&quot;] = 86000,
[&quot;Category_title&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Catexp&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;CathEncy&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Catholic&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Catholic_Encyclopedia&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Catmain&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Catmore&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Cbb_link&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Cbignore&quot;] = 99000,
[&quot;Cbsb_link&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Cc-by-2.5&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Cc-by-3.0&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Cc-by-sa-2.5&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Cc-by-sa-3.0&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Cc-by-sa-4.0&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Cc-zero&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;CensusAU&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Census_2016_AUS&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Cent&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Center&quot;] = 285000,
[&quot;Centralized_discussion&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Centralized_discussion/core&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Centralized_discussion/styles.css&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Centre&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Century&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Century_name_from_decade_or_year&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Century_name_from_title_decade&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Century_name_from_title_year&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Certification_Cite/Title&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Certification_Cite/URL&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Certification_Cite/archivedate&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Certification_Cite/archiveurl&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Certification_Cite_Ref&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Bottom&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Foot&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Foot/helper&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Region&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/BelgianPeriod&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriod&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper1&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper2&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/GermanPeriod&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/ItalianHelper&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/SwedishPeriod&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Separator&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Certification_Table_Top&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Cfb_link&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Cfd_result&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Cfdend&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Chart&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Chart/end&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Chart/start&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Chart_bottom&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Chart_top&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Check_completeness_of_transclusions&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Check_talk&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Check_talk_wp&quot;] = 1360000,
[&quot;Check_winner_by_scores&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;CheckedSockpuppet&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Checked_sockpuppet&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Checkedsockpuppet&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Checkip&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Checkuser&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Checkuserblock-account&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chem&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Chem/atom&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Chem/link&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Chem2&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Chem_molar_mass&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Chem_molar_mass/format&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Chembox&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox/styles.css&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_3DMet&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_3DMet/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_AllOtherNames&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Chembox_AllOtherNames/format&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Chembox_Appearance&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Chembox_BoilingPt&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Chembox_CASNo&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_CASNo/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_CalcTemperatures&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Chembox_ChEBI&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ChEBI/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ChEMBL&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ChEMBL/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ChemSpiderID&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ChemSpiderID/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_CompTox&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_CompTox/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Datapage_check&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Density&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Chembox_DrugBank&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_DrugBank/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ECHA&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Chembox_ECNumber&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_ECNumber/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Elements&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_Elements/molecular_formula&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Chembox_Footer&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Footer/tracking&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_GHS_(set)&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Chembox_Hazards&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Identifiers&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_InChI&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Chembox_InChI/format&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Chembox_Indexlist&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Jmol&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Jmol/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_KEGG&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_KEGG/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_MeltingPt&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Chembox_Properties&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_PubChem&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_PubChem/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_RTECS&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_RTECS/format&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_Related&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Chembox_SMILES&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_SMILES/format&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_SolubilityInWater&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Chembox_UNII&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_UNII/format&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_headerbar&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_image&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_image_cell&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Chembox_image_sbs&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_parametercheck&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Chembox_setDatarow&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Chembox_setHeader&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Chembox_templatePar/formatPreviewMessage&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Chembox_verification&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Chemicals&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Chemistry&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Chemspidercite&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Chessgames_player&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Chinese&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Chr&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;ChristianityWikiProject&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Circa&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;Circular_reference&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Citation&quot;] = 394000,
[&quot;Citation/make_link&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Citation/styles.css&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Citation_needed&quot;] = 530000,
[&quot;Citation_needed_span&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Citation_style&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Cite_AV_media&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Cite_AV_media_notes&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Cite_Appletons'&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Cite_Colledge2006&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Cite_DCB&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Cite_DNB&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Cite_EB1911&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Cite_GNIS&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Cite_Gaia_DR2&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Cite_Jewish_Encyclopedia&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Cite_NIE&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Cite_NSW_Parliament&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Cite_NSW_SHR&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Cite_ODNB&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Cite_Q&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Cite_QHR&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Cite_QPN&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Cite_Rowlett&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Cite_Russian_law&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Cite_Ryan&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Cite_Sports-Reference&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Cite_USGov&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Cite_WoRMS&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Cite_act&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Cite_arXiv&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Cite_bcgnis&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Cite_book&quot;] = 1550000,
[&quot;Cite_certification&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Cite_cgndb&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Cite_conference&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Cite_court&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Cite_dictionary&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Cite_document&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Cite_encyclopedia&quot;] = 198000,
[&quot;Cite_episode&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Cite_gnis&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Cite_interview&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Cite_iucn&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Cite_journal&quot;] = 931000,
[&quot;Cite_magazine&quot;] = 242000,
[&quot;Cite_manual&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Cite_map&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Cite_news&quot;] = 1460000,
[&quot;Cite_newspaper_The_Times&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Cite_patent&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Cite_patent/authors&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Cite_patent/core&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Cite_peakbagger&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Cite_podcast&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Cite_press_release&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;Cite_report&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Cite_rowlett&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Cite_simbad&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Cite_sports-reference&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;Cite_thesis&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Cite_tweet&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Cite_video&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Cite_video_game&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Cite_web&quot;] = 4470000,
[&quot;Cite_wikisource&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Cite_wikisource/make_link&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;Civil_navigation&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Cl&quot;] = 116000,
[&quot;Clade&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Clade/styles.css&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Clarify&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Class&quot;] = 9870000,
[&quot;Class/colour&quot;] = 541000,
[&quot;Class/icon&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Class_mask&quot;] = 10100000,
[&quot;Class_mask/b&quot;] = 343000,
[&quot;Classical&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Classicon&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Clc&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Cleanup&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Cleanup_bare_URLs&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Cleanup_reorganize&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Cleanup_rewrite&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Clear&quot;] = 2880000,
[&quot;Clear-left&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Clear_left&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Clear_right&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Clerk-Note&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Clerknote&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Clickable_button&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Clickable_button_2&quot;] = 934000,
[&quot;Closed_access&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Closed_rfc_top&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Clr&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Cmbox&quot;] = 406000,
[&quot;Cn&quot;] = 88000,
[&quot;Cnote2&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Cnote2_Begin&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Cnote2_End&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Coat_of_arms&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Cob&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Code&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Col-1-of-2&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Col-2&quot;] = 169000,
[&quot;Col-2-of-2&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Col-3&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Col-4&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Col-begin&quot;] = 210000,
[&quot;Col-break&quot;] = 209000,
[&quot;Col-end&quot;] = 209000,
[&quot;Col-float&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Col-float-break&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Col-float-end&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Col-float/styles.css&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Col-start&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Colbegin&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Colend&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Collapse&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Collapse_bottom&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Collapse_top&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Collapsebottom&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Collapsetop&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Collapsible_list&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Collapsible_option&quot;] = 133000,
[&quot;College&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;CollegePrimaryHeader&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;CollegePrimaryStyle&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;CollegeSecondaryStyle&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;College_Athlete_Recruit_End&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;College_Athlete_Recruit_Entry&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;College_Athlete_Recruit_Start&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;College_athlete_recruit_end&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;College_athlete_recruit_entry&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;College_athlete_recruit_start&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;College_color_list&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Colon&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Color&quot;] = 463000,
[&quot;Color_box&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Colorbox&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Colorbull&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Colored_link&quot;] = 60000,
[&quot;Colors&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Colour&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Coloured_link&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Column&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Column/styles.css&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Columns-end&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Columns-list&quot;] = 95000,
[&quot;Columns-start&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Comedy&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Comic_Book_DB&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Comicbookdb&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Comics-replaceability&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Comics_infobox_sec/creator_nat&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Comics_infobox_sec/formcat&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Comics_infobox_sec/genre&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Comics_infobox_sec/genrecat&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Comics_infobox_sec/styles.css&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Comicsproj&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Comma_separated_entries&quot;] = 419000,
[&quot;Comma_separated_values&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Comment&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Committed_identity&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Committed_identity/styles.css&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Commons&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Commons-inline&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Commons_cat&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Commons_category&quot;] = 837000,
[&quot;Commons_category-inline&quot;] = 142000,
[&quot;Commons_category_inline&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Commonscat&quot;] = 66000,
[&quot;Commonscat-inline&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Commonscat_inline&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Commonscatinline&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Compact_TOC&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Compact_ToC&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Compare&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Compare_image_with_Wikidata&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Composition_bar&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Confirmed&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Confused&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Confusing&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;CongBio&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;CongLinks&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Connected_contributor&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Connected_contributor_(paid)&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Constellation_navbox&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Container&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Container_cat&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Container_category&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Containercat&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Contains_special_characters&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Contains_special_characters/core&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Contains_special_characters/styles.css&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Content_category&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Contentious_topics/list&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Contentious_topics/page_restriction_editnotice_base&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Contentious_topics/page_restriction_talk_notice_base&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Contentious_topics/talk_notice&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Context&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Continent2continental&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Continent_adjective_to_noun&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Controversial&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Convert&quot;] = 1150000,
[&quot;Convinfobox&quot;] = 202000,
[&quot;Convinfobox/2&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Convinfobox/3&quot;] = 118000,
[&quot;Convinfobox/pri2&quot;] = 62000,
[&quot;Convinfobox/prisec2&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Convinfobox/prisec3&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Convinfobox/sec2&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Coord&quot;] = 1320000,
[&quot;Coord_missing&quot;] = 98000,
[&quot;Coord_missing/CheckCat&quot;] = 97000,
[&quot;Coords&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Copied&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Copy_edit&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons&quot;] = 114000,
[&quot;Copyvios&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Cospar&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Cot&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Count&quot;] = 645000,
[&quot;Country2continent&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Country2continental&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Country2nationality&quot;] = 335000,
[&quot;CountryPrefixThe&quot;] = 108000,
[&quot;Country_abbreviation&quot;] = 86000,
[&quot;Country_alias&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Country_at_games_navbox&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_at_games_navbox/below&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_data&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Country_data_AFG&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_ALB&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Country_data_ALG&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Country_data_AND&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_ANG&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Country_data_ARG&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Country_data_ARM&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Country_data_AUS&quot;] = 73000,
[&quot;Country_data_AUT&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Country_data_AZE&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Country_data_Afghanistan&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Alaska&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_Albania&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_Alberta&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_Algeria&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Country_data_American_Samoa&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_Andorra&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Country_data_Angola&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Country_data_Anguilla&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_Antigua_and_Barbuda&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Country_data_Apulia&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Country_data_Argentina&quot;] = 79000,
[&quot;Country_data_Arizona&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_Arkansas&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Country_data_Armenia&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Country_data_Aruba&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_Australia&quot;] = 124000,
[&quot;Country_data_Austria&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;Country_data_Azerbaijan&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Country_data_BAH&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Country_data_BAN&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Country_data_BAR&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Country_data_BEL&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Country_data_BER&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_BHR&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Country_data_BIH&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_BLR&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Country_data_BOL&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Country_data_BOT&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_BRA&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Country_data_BUL&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Country_data_Bahamas&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Country_data_Bahrain&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Bangladesh&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Country_data_Barbados&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Country_data_Belarus&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Country_data_Belgium&quot;] = 87000,
[&quot;Country_data_Belize&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Country_data_Benin&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Country_data_Bermuda&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Country_data_Bhutan&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Country_data_Bolivia&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Country_data_Botswana&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Country_data_Brazil&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Country_data_British_Columbia&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Country_data_British_Raj&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_British_Virgin_Islands&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Country_data_Brunei&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Country_data_Bulgaria&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Country_data_Burkina_Faso&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Country_data_Burma&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Country_data_Burundi&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Country_data_CAN&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;Country_data_CGO&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_CHE&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Country_data_CHI&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_CHL&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Country_data_CHN&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Country_data_CIV&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Country_data_CMR&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Country_data_COD&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_COL&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Country_data_CRC&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Country_data_CRO&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Country_data_CUB&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Country_data_CYP&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Country_data_CZE&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Country_data_California&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Country_data_Cambodia&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Country_data_Cameroon&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Canada&quot;] = 120000,
[&quot;Country_data_Cape_Verde&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Country_data_Castile_and_León&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Country_data_Catalonia&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_Cayman_Islands&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Country_data_Central_African_Republic&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Country_data_Chad&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Country_data_Chile&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Country_data_China&quot;] = 82000,
[&quot;Country_data_Chinese_Taipei&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_Colombia&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Country_data_Colorado&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Country_data_Comoros&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Country_data_Confederate_States_of_America&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_Connecticut&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Country_data_Cook_Islands&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Country_data_Costa_Rica&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Croatia&quot;] = 55000,
[&quot;Country_data_Cuba&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Country_data_Curaçao&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Country_data_Cyprus&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Country_data_Czech_Republic&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;Country_data_Czechoslovakia&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Country_data_DEN&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Country_data_DEU&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Country_data_DNK&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Country_data_DOM&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Country_data_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Denmark&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;Country_data_Djibouti&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Country_data_Dominica&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Country_data_Dominican_Republic&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_ECU&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Country_data_EGY&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_ENG&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Country_data_ESA&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_ESP&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Country_data_EST&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_ETH&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Country_data_EU&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_East_Germany&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_East_Timor&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Ecuador&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Country_data_Egypt&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Country_data_El_Salvador&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_Empire_of_Japan&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Country_data_England&quot;] = 95000,
[&quot;Country_data_Equatorial_Guinea&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Country_data_Eritrea&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Country_data_Estonia&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Country_data_Eswatini&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Ethiopia&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Europe&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Country_data_European_Union&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Country_data_FIJ&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Country_data_FIN&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Country_data_FRA&quot;] = 96000,
[&quot;Country_data_FRG&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_FR_Yugoslavia&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Country_data_Faroe_Islands&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Country_data_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Country_data_Fiji&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Finland&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Country_data_Florida&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Country_data_France&quot;] = 190000,
[&quot;Country_data_French_Guiana&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_French_Polynesia&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Country_data_GAB&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_GBR&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Country_data_GDR&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;Country_data_GEO&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_GER&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;Country_data_GHA&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Country_data_GRE&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Country_data_GUA&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Country_data_GUI&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_GUY&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_Gabon&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Country_data_Gambia&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Country_data_Georgia&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Country_data_Georgia_(U.S._state)&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Georgia_(country)&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Country_data_German_Empire&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Country_data_Germany&quot;] = 148000,
[&quot;Country_data_Ghana&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Country_data_Gibraltar&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Great_Britain&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Country_data_Greece&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Country_data_Greenland&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Grenada&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Country_data_Guadeloupe&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Guam&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Country_data_Guatemala&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_Guernsey&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_Guinea&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Country_data_Guinea-Bissau&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Country_data_Guyana&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Country_data_HAI&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_HKG&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_HON&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Country_data_HUN&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Country_data_Haiti&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Country_data_Honduras&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Hong_Kong&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Country_data_Hungary&quot;] = 69000,
[&quot;Country_data_IDN&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_INA&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Country_data_IND&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Country_data_IRE&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Country_data_IRI&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Country_data_IRL&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Country_data_IRN&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Country_data_IRQ&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Country_data_ISL&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Country_data_ISR&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Country_data_ITA&quot;] = 84000,
[&quot;Country_data_Iceland&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Country_data_Idaho&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Country_data_Illinois&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Country_data_India&quot;] = 108000,
[&quot;Country_data_Indiana&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Indonesia&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Country_data_Iowa&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Country_data_Iran&quot;] = 90000,
[&quot;Country_data_Iraq&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_Ireland&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Country_data_Isle_of_Man&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Israel&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Country_data_Italy&quot;] = 142000,
[&quot;Country_data_Ivory_Coast&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_JAM&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Country_data_JOR&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Country_data_JP&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Country_data_JPN&quot;] = 58000,
[&quot;Country_data_Jamaica&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Country_data_Japan&quot;] = 116000,
[&quot;Country_data_Jersey&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_Jordan&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_KAZ&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_KEN&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Country_data_KGZ&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_KOR&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Country_data_KOS&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_KSA&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Country_data_KUW&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Country_data_Kazakhstan&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Country_data_Kenya&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_Kingdom_of_France&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Country_data_Kiribati&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_Kosovo&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Country_data_Kuwait&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Country_data_Kyrgyzstan&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Country_data_LAT&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_LBN&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_LIB&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_LIE&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_LIT&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Country_data_LTU&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_LUX&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Country_data_LVA&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_Laos&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Country_data_Latvia&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Country_data_Lebanon&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Country_data_Lesotho&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Country_data_Liberia&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Country_data_Libya&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Country_data_Liechtenstein&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Country_data_Lithuania&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Country_data_Luxembourg&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Country_data_MAC&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Country_data_MAR&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_MAS&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Country_data_MDA&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Country_data_MEX&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Country_data_MGL&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_MKD&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Country_data_MLI&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Country_data_MLT&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Country_data_MNE&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Country_data_MON&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_MOZ&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_MYA&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_MYS&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_Macau&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Country_data_Macedonia&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Country_data_Madagascar&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Country_data_Malawi&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Country_data_Malaysia&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Country_data_Maldives&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Country_data_Mali&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Malta&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Manitoba&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_Marshall_Islands&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Country_data_Martinique&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Maryland&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Country_data_Massachusetts&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_Mauritania&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Country_data_Mauritius&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Country_data_Mexico&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Country_data_Michigan&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Country_data_Minnesota&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Country_data_Missouri&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Country_data_Moldova&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_Monaco&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Country_data_Mongolia&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Country_data_Montana&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_Montenegro&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Country_data_Montserrat&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_Morocco&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Country_data_Mozambique&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Country_data_Myanmar&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_NAM&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Country_data_NED&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;Country_data_NEP&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_NGA&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Country_data_NGR&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Country_data_NIR&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Country_data_NLD&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Country_data_NOR&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Country_data_NZ&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Country_data_NZL&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Country_data_Namibia&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Country_data_Nauru&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_Nazi_Germany&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Country_data_Nepal&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Netherlands&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;Country_data_Netherlands_Antilles&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_New_Brunswick&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_New_Caledonia&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Country_data_New_Jersey&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Country_data_New_South_Wales&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Country_data_New_York&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_New_York_(state)&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Country_data_New_Zealand&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Country_data_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_Nicaragua&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Country_data_Niger&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Country_data_Nigeria&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Country_data_North_Carolina&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Country_data_North_Korea&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_North_Macedonia&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Northern_Ireland&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Country_data_Northern_Mariana_Islands&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_Norway&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Country_data_Nova_Scotia&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_OMA&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_data_Ohio&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Oman&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Country_data_Ontario&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Country_data_Ottoman_Empire&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_PAK&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Country_data_PAN&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Country_data_PAR&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Country_data_PER&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_PHI&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Country_data_PHL&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_PNG&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_data_POL&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Country_data_POR&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Country_data_PRC&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_PRK&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Country_data_PRT&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_PUR&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Country_data_Pakistan&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Country_data_Palau&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_Palestine&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Country_data_Panama&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Country_data_Papua_New_Guinea&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Country_data_Paraguay&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Country_data_Pennsylvania&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Country_data_People's_Republic_of_China&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Country_data_Peru&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Country_data_Philippines&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Country_data_Poland&quot;] = 148000,
[&quot;Country_data_Portugal&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Country_data_Prussia&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_data_Puerto_Rico&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_QAT&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Country_data_Qatar&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Quebec&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Country_data_ROM&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_ROU&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Country_data_RSA&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Country_data_RUS&quot;] = 62000,
[&quot;Country_data_Republic_of_China&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Country_data_Republic_of_the_Congo&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Country_data_Romania&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Country_data_Russia&quot;] = 113000,
[&quot;Country_data_Russian_Empire&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Rwanda&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Country_data_SAM&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Country_data_SCG&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_SCO&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Country_data_SEN&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Country_data_SER&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Country_data_SGP&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_SIN&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Country_data_SLO&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_SLV&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_SMR&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Country_data_SPA&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Country_data_SRB&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Country_data_SRI&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Country_data_SUI&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Country_data_SUR&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Country_data_SVK&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Country_data_SVN&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Country_data_SWE&quot;] = 55000,
[&quot;Country_data_SWI&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Country_data_SYR&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Country_data_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Country_data_Saint_Lucia&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_Samoa&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Country_data_San_Marino&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Country_data_Saskatchewan&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Country_data_Saudi_Arabia&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Country_data_Scotland&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Country_data_Senegal&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Serbia&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Country_data_Serbia_and_Montenegro&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Country_data_Seychelles&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Country_data_Sierra_Leone&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Country_data_Singapore&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Country_data_Slovakia&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Country_data_Slovenia&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Country_data_Solomon_Islands&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Country_data_Somalia&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Country_data_South_Africa&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;Country_data_South_Carolina&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Country_data_South_Korea&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Country_data_South_Sudan&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Country_data_South_Vietnam&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_Soviet_Union&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Country_data_Spain&quot;] = 131000,
[&quot;Country_data_Sri_Lanka&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_Sudan&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Country_data_Suriname&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Country_data_Sweden&quot;] = 99000,
[&quot;Country_data_Switzerland&quot;] = 81000,
[&quot;Country_data_Syria&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Country_data_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Country_data_TAN&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Country_data_TCH&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Country_data_THA&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Country_data_TJK&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Country_data_TKM&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Country_data_TPE&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Country_data_TRI&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Country_data_TUN&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Country_data_TUR&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Country_data_Taiwan&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_Tajikistan&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Country_data_Tanzania&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Country_data_Texas&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Country_data_Thailand&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Country_data_Togo&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Country_data_Tonga&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Country_data_Trinidad_and_Tobago&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_Tunisia&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Country_data_Turkey&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Country_data_Turkmenistan&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Country_data_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_data_Tuvalu&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_U.S.&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Country_data_U.S._Virgin_Islands&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_UAE&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Country_data_UGA&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Country_data_UK&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Country_data_UKGBI&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_UKR&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Country_data_URS&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Country_data_URU&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Country_data_US&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Country_data_USA&quot;] = 130000,
[&quot;Country_data_USSR&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Country_data_UZB&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Country_data_Uganda&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Country_data_Ukraine&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Country_data_United_Arab_Emirates&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Country_data_United_Kingdom&quot;] = 88000,
[&quot;Country_data_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Country_data_United_Nations&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Country_data_United_States&quot;] = 279000,
[&quot;Country_data_United_States_of_America&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Country_data_Uruguay&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Country_data_Uzbekistan&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Country_data_VEN&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Country_data_VIE&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Country_data_Vanuatu&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Country_data_Vatican_City&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Country_data_Venezuela&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Country_data_Vietnam&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Country_data_Virginia&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Country_data_WAL&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_Wales&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Country_data_Washington&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Country_data_Washington,_D.C.&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Country_data_Washington_(state)&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Country_data_West_Germany&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Country_data_West_Indies&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Country_data_Wisconsin&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Country_data_YUG&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Country_data_Yemen&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Country_data_Yugoslavia&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_data_ZAF&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Country_data_ZAM&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Country_data_ZIM&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Country_data_Zambia&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Country_data_Zimbabwe&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Country_flagbio&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Country_name&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Country_showdata&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Country_topics&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;County&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;County_(judet)_of_Romania&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Course_assignment&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Course_details&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Course_instructor&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Cquote&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Cr&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Cr-rt&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Create_taxonomy/link&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Cref2&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Cricinfo&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Cricketarchive&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Crime_opentask&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Croatian_Census_2011&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Cross&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Crossreference&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Crossreference/styles.css&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Csv&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Ct&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Curlie&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Currency&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Current_events&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Current_events/styles.css&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Currentdate&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Cvt&quot;] = 99000,
[&quot;Cycling_Archives&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Cycling_archives&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Cycling_data_LTS&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Cycling_team_link&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:CFB_schedule&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:CallAssert&quot;] = 237000,
[&quot;Module:CanElecResTopTest&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Module:CanadaByProvinceCatNav&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Module:Cat_main&quot;] = 182000,
[&quot;Module:Catalog_lookup_link&quot;] = 510000,
[&quot;Module:Category_described_in_year&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Module:Category_described_in_year/conf&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Module:Category_handler&quot;] = 4390000,
[&quot;Module:Category_handler/blacklist&quot;] = 4390000,
[&quot;Module:Category_handler/config&quot;] = 4390000,
[&quot;Module:Category_handler/data&quot;] = 4390000,
[&quot;Module:Category_handler/shared&quot;] = 4390000,
[&quot;Module:Category_more_if_exists&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Module:Category_pair&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Category_see_also&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Module:Celestial_object_quadrangle&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Check_DYK_hook&quot;] = 113000,
[&quot;Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters&quot;] = 1190000,
[&quot;Module:Check_for_deprecated_parameters&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&quot;] = 13500000,
[&quot;Module:Check_isxn&quot;] = 479000,
[&quot;Module:Check_winner_by_scores&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Checkuser&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Module:Chem2&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Chem2/styles.css&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&quot;] = 5480000,
[&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;] = 5630000,
[&quot;Module:Cite_Q&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Module:Cite_iucn&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Module:Cite_tweet&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Module:Cite_web&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Module:Clade&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Module:Class&quot;] = 9930000,
[&quot;Module:Class/definition.json&quot;] = 9930000,
[&quot;Module:Class/styles.css&quot;] = 9870000,
[&quot;Module:Clickable_button_2&quot;] = 934000,
[&quot;Module:Collapsible_list&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Module:College_color&quot;] = 125000,
[&quot;Module:College_color/data&quot;] = 125000,
[&quot;Module:Color_contrast&quot;] = 494000,
[&quot;Module:Color_contrast/colors&quot;] = 497000,
[&quot;Module:Commons_link&quot;] = 250000,
[&quot;Module:Complex_date&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Module:Convert&quot;] = 1210000,
[&quot;Module:Convert/data&quot;] = 1210000,
[&quot;Module:Convert/helper&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Module:Convert/text&quot;] = 1210000,
[&quot;Module:Convert/wikidata&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Convert/wikidata/data&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:ConvertNumeric&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Convert_character_width&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Convert_character_width/data&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Coordinates&quot;] = 1320000,
[&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;] = 1320000,
[&quot;Module:Copied&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Adjectives&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Demonyms&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/The&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:CountryData&quot;] = 143000,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheA&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheB&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheC&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheD&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheE&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheF&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/cacheG&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:CountryData/summary&quot;] = 143000,
[&quot;Module:Country_adjective&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Country_alias&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Module:Country_alias/data&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Module:Currency&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Currency/Presentation&quot;] = 3500,
}</text>
      <sha1>ofbz1tppb0wrrk2t2cvfy0jwtta190r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28348</id>
      <parentid>28347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6986" xml:space="preserve">&lt;section begin=header /&gt;
{{sandbox other||
{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}}
|Module:Citation/CS1={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/COinS={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
|Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions={{high-use |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}}
}}
{{Module rating|p}}}}&lt;!-- if pagename does not contain sandbox --&gt;
&lt;section end=header /&gt;

This module and associated sub-modules support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citation templates.  In general, it is not intended to be called directly, but is called by one of the core CS1 and CS2 templates.
&lt;section begin=module_components_table /&gt;
These files comprise the module support for CS1|2 citation templates:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;
|+CS1 {{pipe}} CS2 modules
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|live!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|sandbox!!diff!!description
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot;| [[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Gold padlock|link=|sysop]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| Rendering and support functions
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| Translation tables; error and identifier handlers
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| List of active and deprecated CS1{{pipe}}2 parameters
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff] || Date format validation functions
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| Functions that support the named identifiers (ISBN, DOI, PMID, etc.)
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| Common functions and tables
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| Functions that render a CS1{{pipe}}2 template's metadata
|-
| [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fstyles.css&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox%2Fstyles.css&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| [[CSS]] styles applied to the CS1{{pipe}}2 templates
|-
| [[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Silver padlock|link=|auto confirmed]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox&amp;action=edit|name=[edit&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions&amp;rev1=&amp;page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions%2Fsandbox&amp;rev2=&amp;action=&amp;diffonly=&amp;unhide= diff]|| List that maps common erroneous parameter names to valid parameter names
|}
&lt;section end=module_components_table /&gt;

Other documentation:
* [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/Feature requests]]
* [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/COinS]]
* [[Module:Cs1 documentation support]] – a set of functions (some experimental) that extract information from the module suite for the purpose of documenting CS1|2
** [[Module:Citation/CS1/doc/Category list]] – lists of category names taken directly from [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] and [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]]
testcases
*[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases|run]])
*[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors|run]]) – error and maintenance messaging
*[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates|run]]) – date validation
*[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers|run]]) – identifiers
*[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor|run]]) – CITEREF anchors

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
[[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]]
{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Identifiers|[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a5210l5io9xwdtaz3oel286mooyjl4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Code</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28350</id>
      <parentid>28349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Code]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|{{{code|{{{1}}}}}}|lang={{{lang|{{{2|text}}}}}}|class={{{class|}}}|id={{{id|}}}|style={{{style|}}}|inline=1}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>axmqgx8vb802btxgbw39a95fmariuis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Used in system</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28356</id>
      <parentid>28355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Used_in_system]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:High-use|main|1=|2={{{2|}}}|system={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|in system messages}}&lt;noinclude&gt;|nocat=true&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>196bkrax8m9r9spo90sxgyczdyxm0j6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/T</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29769</id>
      <parentid>29768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/T]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19849" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;T&quot;] = 277000,
[&quot;T1&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;T:TDYK&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;TAFI/Picture_box&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;TBA&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;TCH&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;TCMDb_name&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;TCMDb_title&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;TDMCA&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;TFAFULL&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;TFAIMAGE&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;TFAfooter&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;TFArecentlist&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;THA&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;TOC_bottom&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;TOC_left&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;TOC_left/styles.css&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;TOC_limit&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;TOC_limit/styles.css&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;TOC_right&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;TOC_right/styles.css&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;TOC_top&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;TOC_top/styles.css&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;TOClimit&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;TOCright&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;TUN&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;TUR&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;TVDebutsEndingsAntonym&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;TWA/Logo/3&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;TWA/Navigation2&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;TWA_nav_inner_black&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;TWP&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Tab&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Tag&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Talk&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Talk_archive&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Talk_archive_navigation&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Talk_header&quot;] = 682000,
[&quot;Talk_header/styles.css&quot;] = 682000,
[&quot;Talk_other&quot;] = 2540000,
[&quot;Talk_page&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Talk_page_header&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Talk_page_of_a_redirect&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Talk_page_of_redirect&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Talk_page_stalker&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Talk_page_watcher&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Talk_quote_block&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Talk_quote_block/styles.css&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Talk_quote_inline&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Talk_quote_inline/styles.css&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Talkarchive&quot;] = 106000,
[&quot;Talkarchivenav&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Talkback&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Talkheader&quot;] = 133000,
[&quot;Talkpage&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Talkquote&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Talkref&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Talkspace_detect&quot;] = 473000,
[&quot;Tallyho&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Tan&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Tasks&quot;] = 763000,
[&quot;Taxobox&quot;] = 98000,
[&quot;Taxobox/Error_colour&quot;] = 454000,
[&quot;Taxobox/core&quot;] = 454000,
[&quot;Taxobox/species&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Taxobox_colour&quot;] = 559000,
[&quot;Taxobox_name&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Taxon_info&quot;] = 384000,
[&quot;Taxon_italics&quot;] = 280000,
[&quot;Taxonbar&quot;] = 451000,
[&quot;Taxonbar/candidate&quot;] = 450000,
[&quot;Taxonomy&quot;] = 381000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Acalyptratae&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Acanthomorpha&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Acanthopterygii&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Actinobacteria_(phylum)&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Actinomycetia&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Actinomycetota&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Actinopteri&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Actinopterygii&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Aculeata&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Adephaga&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Afrophidia&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Agaricales&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Agaricomycetes&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Agaricomycetidae&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Agaricomycotina&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Alethinophidia&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Amniota&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Amorphea&quot;] = 350000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Amphibia&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Amphiesmenoptera&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Anartioptera&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Angiosperms&quot;] = 90000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Animalia&quot;] = 338000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Anthophila&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Anthozoa&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Antliophora&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Anura&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Apocrita&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Apoditrysia&quot;] = 70000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Apoidea&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Arachnida&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Arachnomorpha&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Araneae&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Araneoidea&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Araneomorphae&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Archaeplastida&quot;] = 98000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Archosauria&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Archosauria/skip&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Arctiinae&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Arctiini&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Arthropoda&quot;] = 189000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Artiodactyla&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Artiofabula&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Aschiza&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ascomycota&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Asilomorpha&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Asparagales&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Asteraceae&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Asterales&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Asterids&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Asteroideae&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Auchenorrhyncha&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Australaves&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Aves&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Aves/skip&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Bacteria&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Basidiomycota&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Batrachia&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Batrachomorpha&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Bilateria&quot;] = 333000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Bivalvia&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Bombycoidea&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Boreoeutheria&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Brachycera&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Bromeliaceae&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Caenogastropoda&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Caenophidia&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Calyptratae&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Campanulids&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Carabidae&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Caraboidea&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Caryophyllales&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cephalopoda&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cerambycidae&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Chelicerata&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Chordata&quot;] = 98000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Chrysomelidae&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Chrysomeloidea&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cladotheria&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cnidaria&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Coelolepida&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Coleoptera&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Colubroides&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Commelinids&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Conchifera&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Condylognatha&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Conoidea&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Core_eudicots&quot;] = 60000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Crambidae&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Crambinae&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Crustacea&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cucujiformia&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Curculionidae&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Curculionoidea&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cyclorrhapha&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cyperaceae&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cyprinidae&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cypriniformes&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cypriniphysae&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Cyprinoidea&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Decapoda&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Depressariidae&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Deuterostomia&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Diapsida&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dicondylia&quot;] = 160000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dictyoptera&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dikarya&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dinosauria&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dinosauriformes&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dinosauromorpha&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Diptera&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ditrysia&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dothideomyceta&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Dracohors&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ecdysozoa&quot;] = 191000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Elateriformia&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Elpistostegalia&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Embryophytes&quot;] = 96000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae&quot;] = 96000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Endopterygota&quot;] = 142000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Entelegynae&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eotetrapodiformes&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Epidendroideae&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Erebidae&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eremoneura&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ericales&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Euarchontoglires&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eucarida&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eudicots&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eufalconimorphae&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata&quot;] = 79000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eukaryota&quot;] = 451000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eulepidoptera&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eumalacostraca&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eumetabola&quot;] = 150000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eumetazoa&quot;] = 336000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eupasseres&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eupulmonata&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eureptilia&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eusaurischia&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Euteleostomi&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Eutheria&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Euthyneura&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Fabaceae&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Fabales&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Fabids&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Faboideae&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ferungulata&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Filozoa&quot;] = 338000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Fungi&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gastropoda&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Geadephaga&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gekkomorpha&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gekkonoidea&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gekkonomorpha&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gekkota&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gelechiidae&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gelechiinae&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gelechioidea&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gentianales&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Geometridae&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Geometroidea&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Glires&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gliriformes&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Glossata&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Gnathostomata&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Graminid_clade&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Helicina_(suborder)&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Hemiptera&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Heterobranchia&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Heteroneura&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Heteroptera&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Hexapoda&quot;] = 161000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Holodonata&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Holomycota&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Holozoa&quot;] = 338000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Hyloidea&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Hymenoptera&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Hymenopterida&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Iguania&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Iguanomorpha&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Insecta&quot;] = 160000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lamiales&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lamiids&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lamiinae&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Larentiinae&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Laurasiatheria&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetes&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetidae&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Leotiomyceta&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lepidoptera&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lepidosauria&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lepidosauromorpha&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Life&quot;] = 460000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lissamphibia&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Littorinimorpha&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lophotrochozoa&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Lycaenidae&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Macroheterocera&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Magnoliids&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Malacostraca&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Malpighiales&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Malvales&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Malvids&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Mammalia&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Mammalia/skip&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Mesostigmata&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Metapterygota&quot;] = 157000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Mollusca&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Monocots&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Multicrustacea&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Muroidea&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Muscomorpha&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Myoglossata&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Myomorpha&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Myrtaceae&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Myrtales&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Myrtoideae&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neoaves&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neobatrachia&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neodiapsida&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neogastropoda&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neognathae&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neolepidoptera&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neoptera&quot;] = 157000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Neopterygii&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Nephrozoa&quot;] = 332000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Noctuidae&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Noctuoidea&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Nymphalidae&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Obazoa&quot;] = 350000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Obtectomera&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Odonata&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Odonatoptera&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Oestroidea&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Olfactores&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ophidia&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Opisthokonta&quot;] = 350000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Opisthothelae&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Orchidaceae&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Orchidoideae&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ornithodira&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Orthoptera&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Orthopterida&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ostariophysi&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Osteichthyes&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Otophysi&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ovalentaria&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Palaeoptera&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Panarthropoda&quot;] = 190000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Pancrustacea&quot;] = 168000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Panorpida&quot;] = 95000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Panorthoptera&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Panpulmonata&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Papilionoidea&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa&quot;] = 336000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Paraneoptera&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Parasitiformes&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Passerea&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Passeri&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Passerida&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Passeriformes&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Perciformes&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Percoidei&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Percomorpha&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Pezizomycotina&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Phytophaga&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Placentalia&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Plantae&quot;] = 96000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Pleocyemata&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Poaceae&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Poales&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Polyneoptera&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Polyorthoptera&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Polyphaga&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Protostomia&quot;] = 233000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Prototribosphenida&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Psittacopasserae&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Pterygota&quot;] = 160000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Pyralidae&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Pyraloidea&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ranoidea&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Reptilia&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Reptiliomorpha&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Rhipidistia&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Rodentia&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Romeriida&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Rosales&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Rosids&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Rubiaceae&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Saccharomyceta&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Salientia&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Salticidae&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Salticinae&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Sapindales&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Sarcopterygii&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Sauria&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Saurischia&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Sauropsida&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scarabaeiformia&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scarabaeoidea&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Schizophora&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scincidae&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scincogekkonomorpha&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scincoidea&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scincomorpha&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scleroglossa&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Scrotifera&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Serpentes&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Siluriformes&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Simplicidentata&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Spermatophyta&quot;] = 91000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae&quot;] = 91000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Spilomelinae&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Spiralia&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Squamata&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Staphyliniformia&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Stegocephali&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Stegocephalia&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Streptophyta&quot;] = 96000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Stylommatophora&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Superasterids&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Superrosids&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tachinidae&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tactopoda&quot;] = 189000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tectipleura&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Teleostei&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Teleostomi&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Telluraves&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tenebrionoidea&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tephritidae&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tephritinae&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tephritoidea&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Terrabacteria&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tetrapoda&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tetrapodomorpha&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tetrapulmonata&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Theria&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Theriiformes&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Theriimorpha&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tortricidae&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tortricinae&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tortricoidea&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Toxicofera&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tracheophyta&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Trechnotheria&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Tribosphenida&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Trochida&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Trochoidea&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Ungulata&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Unicalcarida&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Vertebrata&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Vetigastropoda&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Virus&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Taxonomy/Zatheria&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Taxonomy_key&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Taxonomy_preload&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Tb&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Tcmdb_title&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Team_roster_navbox&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Technical&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Technically_indistinguishable&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;TelevisionWikiProject&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Television_episode_redirect_handler&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Television_episode_short_description&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Template&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Template-Class&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;TemplateData_header&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Template_category&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Template_link&quot;] = 5170000,
[&quot;Template_link_code&quot;] = 904000,
[&quot;Template_link_expanded&quot;] = 2690000,
[&quot;Template_link_expanded_with_subst&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Template_link_general&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Template_link_no_redirect&quot;] = 109000,
[&quot;Template_link_null&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Template_link_universal&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Template_link_with_alternate_text&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Template_link_with_link_off&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Template_link_with_linked_braces&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Template_link_with_parameters&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;Template_link_with_subst&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Template_other&quot;] = 4150000,
[&quot;Template_parameter_usage&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Template_reference_list&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Template_shortcut&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;TennisEventInfo&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;TennisEvents&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Tennis_events&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Tennis_icon&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Tennis_icon2&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Tennis_record&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Tennis_win_percentage&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Terminate_sentence&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Testcases_notice&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Testcases_other&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Tfd_links&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Thank&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Thank_you&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;The_Africa_Destubathon_banner&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;The_edit-summary_field&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;The_edit-summary_field/OOUI&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Their&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;They&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;They_have&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Thin_space&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Thinsp&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Third-party&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;This_is_a_new_user&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Thoroughbred_racing&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Thursday&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Tick&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Ticket_confirmation&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Time/JST_offset&quot;] = 110000,
[&quot;Time_ago&quot;] = 159000,
[&quot;Time_signature&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Title_case&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Title_country&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Title_decade&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Title_disambig_text&quot;] = 229000,
[&quot;Title_monthname&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Title_number&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Title_without_disambig&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Title_year&quot;] = 203000,
[&quot;Title_year_range&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Tl&quot;] = 4980000,
[&quot;Tl-r&quot;] = 109000,
[&quot;Tl2&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Tlc&quot;] = 795000,
[&quot;Tld&quot;] = 112000,
[&quot;Tlf&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Tlg&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Tlp&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;Tls&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Tlsc&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Tlsp&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Tlu&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Tlx&quot;] = 2690000,
[&quot;Tlxs&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Tmbox&quot;] = 2400000,
[&quot;Tn&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Tnull&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;To&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;To_do&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Tocright&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Todo&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Tomorrow&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Tone&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Tone-cmn&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Toolbar&quot;] = 310000,
[&quot;Tooltip&quot;] = 255000,
[&quot;Tooltip/styles.css&quot;] = 255000,
[&quot;Top-Class&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Top-importance&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Top_25_Report&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Top_25_report&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Top_icon&quot;] = 70000,
[&quot;Totd&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Totd_nav&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Tp&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Tpr&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Tps&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Tpw&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Tq&quot;] = 102000,
[&quot;Tq2&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Track_gauge&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Track_listing&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Tracking_category&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Tracklist&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Trademark&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Trademarked&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;TrainsWikiProject&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Trans&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Transclude&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Transclude_lead_excerpt&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Transcluded_section&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Transclusionless&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Transl&quot;] = 44000,
[&quot;Translated&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Translated_page&quot;] = 84000,
[&quot;Translation&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Translation/Base&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Translation/Information&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Translation/Summary&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Transliteration&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Tree_chart&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Tree_chart/end&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Tree_chart/start&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Tree_list&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Tree_list/end&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Tree_list/styles.css&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Trim&quot;] = 1380000,
[&quot;Trim_brackets&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Trim_quotes&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Tuesday&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;TuttoCalciatori&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Twitter&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;TwoLegResult&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;TwoLegStart&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;TwoLeg_start&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Two_digit_year&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Module:TNT&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Module:TableTools&quot;] = 5580000,
[&quot;Module:Table_empty_cell&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:TaxonItalics&quot;] = 559000,
[&quot;Module:TaxonList&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Taxonbar&quot;] = 451000,
[&quot;Module:Taxonbar/candidate&quot;] = 450000,
[&quot;Module:Taxonbar/conf&quot;] = 451000,
[&quot;Module:Taxonbar/exists&quot;] = 450000,
[&quot;Module:Team_appearances_list&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Team_appearances_list/data&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Team_bracket&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Module:Team_bracket_tracking&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Team_roster_navbox&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Module:Television_episode_redirect_handler&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Television_episode_short_description&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Television_infoboxes_disambiguation_check&quot;] = 62000,
[&quot;Module:TemplatePar&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Module:Template_invocation&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Template_link_general&quot;] = 3580000,
[&quot;Module:Template_test_case&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Template_test_case/config&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Template_test_case/data&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Template_wrapper&quot;] = 375000,
[&quot;Module:Tennis_events_nav&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Text&quot;] = 1530000,
[&quot;Module:Tfd_links&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Module:Time&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Time/data&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Time_ago&quot;] = 159000,
[&quot;Module:Title_monthname&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Toolbar&quot;] = 1160000,
[&quot;Module:Top_25_report&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Module:Track_gauge&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Track_gauge/data&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Track_listing&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Module:Track_listing/configuration&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Module:Track_listing/styles.css&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Module:Transcluder&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/A&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/B&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/C&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/I&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/L&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/M&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/N&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/P&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/S&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Transclusion_count/data/U&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Tree_chart&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Module:Tree_chart/data&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Module:Trim_quotes&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;Module:TwitterSnowflake&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Module:Type_in_location&quot;] = 144000,
}</text>
      <sha1>3fom286alugjy3ck6i4oqskcrpf5ole</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:TableTools/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28360</id>
      <parentid>28359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:TableTools/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9991" xml:space="preserve">{{used in system}}
{{module rating|protected}}
{{lua|Module:Exponential search|noprotcat=yes}}
This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not be called directly from #invoke.

== Loading the module ==

To use any of the functions, first you must load the module.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== isPositiveInteger ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.isPositiveInteger(value)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;''value''&lt;/code&gt; is a positive integer, and &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the hash part of a table.

== isNan ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.isNan(value)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;''value''&lt;/code&gt; is a [[NaN]] value, and &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. (Lua will generate an error if a NaN value is used as a table key.)

== shallowClone ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.shallowClone(t)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned table will have no metatable of its own. If you want to make a new table with no shared subtables and with metatables transferred, you can use &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.clone|mw.clone]]&lt;/code&gt; instead. If you want to make a new table with no shared subtables and without metatables transferred, use &lt;code&gt;[[#deepCopy|deepCopy]]&lt;/code&gt; with the &lt;code&gt;noMetatable&lt;/code&gt; option.

== removeDuplicates ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.removeDuplicates(t)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Removes duplicate values from an array. This function is only designed to work with standard arrays: keys that are not positive integers are ignored, as are all values after the first &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt; value. (For arrays containing &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt; values, you can use &lt;code&gt;[[#compressSparseArray|compressSparseArray]]&lt;/code&gt; first.) The function tries to preserve the order of the array: the earliest non-unique value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are removed. For example, for the table {{code|code={5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 1}|lang=lua}} &lt;code&gt;removeDuplicates&lt;/code&gt; will return {{code|code={5, 4, 3, 2, 1}|lang=lua}}.

== numKeys ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.numKeys(t)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Takes a table &lt;code&gt;''t''&lt;/code&gt; and returns an array containing the numbers of any positive integer keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. For example, for the table {{code|code={'foo', nil, 'bar', 'baz', a = 'b'}|lang=lua}}, &lt;code&gt;numKeys&lt;/code&gt; will return {{code|code={1, 3, 4}|lang=lua}}.

== affixNums ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Takes a table &lt;code&gt;''t''&lt;/code&gt; and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the optional prefix &lt;code&gt;''prefix''&lt;/code&gt; and the optional suffix &lt;code&gt;''suffix''&lt;/code&gt;. For example, for the table {{code|code={a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'}|lang=lua}} and the prefix &lt;code&gt;'a'&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;affixNums&lt;/code&gt; will return {{code|code={1, 3, 6}|lang=lua}}. All characters in &lt;code&gt;''prefix''&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;''suffix''&lt;/code&gt; are interpreted literally.

== numData ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.numData(t, compress)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Given a table with keys like &lt;code&gt;&quot;foo1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;bar1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;foo2&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;&quot;baz2&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, returns a table of subtables in the format {{code|code={ [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }|lang=lua}}. Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named &lt;code&gt;&quot;other&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with &lt;code&gt;ipairs&lt;/code&gt;.

== compressSparseArray ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.compressSparseArray(t)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Takes an array &lt;code&gt;''t''&lt;/code&gt; with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with &lt;code&gt;ipairs&lt;/code&gt;. Any keys that are not positive integers are removed. For example, for the table {{code|code={1, nil, foo = 'bar', 3, 2}|lang=lua}}, &lt;code&gt;compressSparseArray&lt;/code&gt; will return {{code|code={1, 3, 2}|lang=lua}}.

== sparseIpairs ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.sparseIpairs(t)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This is an iterator function for traversing a sparse array &lt;code&gt;''t''&lt;/code&gt;. It is similar to &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#ipairs|ipairs]]&lt;/code&gt;, but will continue to iterate until the highest numerical key, whereas &lt;code&gt;ipairs&lt;/code&gt; may stop after the first &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt; value. Any keys that are not positive integers are ignored.

Usually &lt;code&gt;sparseIpairs&lt;/code&gt; is used in a generic &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt; loop.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
for i, v in TableTools.sparseIpairs(t) do
   -- code block
end
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Note that &lt;code&gt;sparseIpairs&lt;/code&gt; uses the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#pairs|pairs]]&lt;/code&gt; function in its implementation. Although some table keys appear to be ignored, all table keys are accessed when it is run.

== size ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.size(t)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Finds the size of a key/value pair table. For example, for the table {{code|code={foo = 'foo', bar = 'bar'}|lang=lua}}, &lt;code&gt;size&lt;/code&gt; will return &lt;code&gt;2&lt;/code&gt;. The function will also work on arrays, but for arrays it is more efficient to use the &lt;code&gt;#&lt;/code&gt; operator. Note that to find the table size, this function uses the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#pairs|pairs]]&lt;/code&gt; function to iterate through all of the table keys.

== keysToList ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom &lt;code&gt;''keySort''&lt;/code&gt; function, which follows the same rules as the &lt;code&gt;comp&lt;/code&gt; function supplied to &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#table.sort|table.sort]]&lt;/code&gt;. If &lt;code&gt;''keySort''&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;, no sorting is done. Set &lt;code&gt;''checked''&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to skip the internal type checking.

== sortedPairs ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the &lt;code&gt;keysToList&lt;/code&gt; function. If there are only numerical keys, &lt;code&gt;sparseIpairs&lt;/code&gt; is probably more efficient.

== isArray ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.isArray(value)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;''value''&lt;/code&gt; is a table and all keys are consecutive integers starting at 1.

== isArrayLike ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.isArrayLike(value)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;''value''&lt;/code&gt; is iterable and all keys are consecutive integers starting at 1.

== invert ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.invert(arr)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {{code|invert{ &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot; }|lua}} yields {{code|code={ a=1, b=2, c=3 }|lang=lua}}.

== listToSet ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.listToSet(arr)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Creates a set from the array part of the table &lt;code&gt;''arr''&lt;/code&gt;. Indexing the set by any of the values of the array returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;. For example, {{code|listToSet{ &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot; }|lua}} yields {{code|code={ a=true, b=true, c=true }|lang=lua}}. See also [[Module:Lua set]] for more advanced ways to create a set.

== deepCopy ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, alreadySeen)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Creates a copy of the table &lt;code&gt;''orig''&lt;/code&gt;. As with &lt;code&gt;mw.clone&lt;/code&gt;, all values that are not functions are duplicated and the identity of tables is preserved. If &lt;code&gt;''noMetatable''&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, then the metatable (if any) is not copied. Can copy tables loaded with &lt;code&gt;mw.loadData&lt;/code&gt;.

Similar to &lt;code&gt;mw.clone&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;mw.clone&lt;/code&gt; cannot copy tables loaded with &lt;code&gt;mw.loadData&lt;/code&gt; and does not allow metatables &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; to be copied.

== sparseConcat ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a positive integer, in order. For example, {{code|sparseConcat{ &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;d&quot; }|lua}} yields {{code|&quot;acd&quot;|lua}} and {{code|sparseConcat{ nil, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;d&quot; }|lua}} yields {{code|&quot;bcd&quot;|lua}}.

== length ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.length(t, prefix)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Finds the length of an array or of a quasi-array with keys with an optional &lt;code&gt;''prefix''&lt;/code&gt; such as &quot;data1&quot;, &quot;data2&quot;, etc. It uses an [[exponential search]] algorithm to find the length, so as to use as few table lookups as possible.

This algorithm is useful for arrays that use metatables (e.g. [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame.args|frame.args]]) and for quasi-arrays. For normal arrays, just use the [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Length operator|# operator]], as it is implemented in [[C (programming language)|C]] and will be quicker.

== inArray ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
TableTools.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if &lt;code&gt;''valueToFind''&lt;/code&gt; is a member of the array &lt;code&gt;''arr''&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; otherwise.

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Lua metamodules|TableTools]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d24gw3mm5hz44tkbjy366kfmz1f1ir5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yesno</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28368</id>
      <parentid>28367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#switch: {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;lc: {{{1|¬}}} }}
 |no
 |n
 |f
 |false
 |off
 |0        = {{{no|&lt;!-- null --&gt;}}}
 |         = {{{blank|{{{no|&lt;!-- null --&gt;}}}}}}
 |¬        = {{{¬|}}}
 |yes
 |y
 |t
 |true
 |on
 |1        = {{{yes|yes}}}
 |#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
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    <title>Template:Yesno-yes</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno-yes]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|yes}}}|¬={{{¬|yes}}}|def={{{def|yes}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}}
&lt;!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tlx</title>
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    <redirect title="Template:Template link expanded" />
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      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlx]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link expanded]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link expanded</title>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>28375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_expanded]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" xml:space="preserve">{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|code=on}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc
|content = {{tlg/doc|tlx}}
}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Format link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28384</id>
      <parentid>28383</parentid>
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        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_link]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6484" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Format link
--
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
-- with &quot; § &quot; as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki &quot;#&quot;. Used in
-- the {{format link}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize)
	-- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true.
	if s and shouldItalicize then
		return '&lt;i&gt;' .. s .. '&lt;/i&gt;'
	else
		return s
	end
end

local function parseLink(link)
	-- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components.
	-- These components are:
	-- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present)
	-- - page: the page name (always present)
	-- - section: the page name (may be nil)
	-- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil)
	link = removeInitialColon(link)

	-- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic
	-- word.
	local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$')
	link = prePipe or link

	-- Find the page, if it exists.
	-- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil.
	local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
	local page
	if not preHash then
		-- We have a link like [[Foo]].
		page = link
	elseif preHash ~= '' then
		-- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]].
		page = preHash
	end

	-- Find the section, if it exists.
	local section
	if postHash and postHash ~= '' then
		section = postHash
	end
	
	return {
		link = link,
		page = page,
		section = section,
		display = display,
	}
end

local function formatDisplay(parsed, options)
	-- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the
	-- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for
	-- _formatLink).
	local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage)
	local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection)
	if (not section) then
		return page
	elseif (not page) then
		return mw.ustring.format('§&amp;nbsp;%s', section)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('%s §&amp;nbsp;%s', page, section)
	end
end

local function missingArgError(target)
	mError = require('Module:Error')
	return mError.error{message =
		'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])'
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatLink(frame)
	-- The formatLink export function, for use in templates.
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local link = args[1] or args.link
	local target = args[3] or args.target
	if not (link or target) then
		return missingArgError('Template:Format link')
	end

	return p._formatLink{
		link = link,
		display = args[2] or args.display,
		target = target,
		italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage),
		italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection),
		categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing
	}
end

function p._formatLink(options)
	-- The formatLink export function, for use in modules.
	checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table')
	local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity
		checkTypeForNamedArg(
			'_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true
		)
	end
	check('link')
	check('display')
	check('target')
	check('italicizePage', 'boolean')
	check('italicizeSection', 'boolean')
	check('categorizeMissing')

	-- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present
	if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end
	if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end
	if not (options.link or options.target) then
		return missingArgError('Module:Format link')
	end

	local parsed = parseLink(options.link)
	local display = options.display or parsed.display
	local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing
	local category = ''

	-- Find the display text
	if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end

	-- Handle the target option if present
	if options.target then
		local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target)
		parsed.link = parsedTarget.link
		parsed.page = parsedTarget.page
	end

	-- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified
	if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) &gt; 0) then
		local title = nil
		if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end
		if title and (not title.isExternal) then
			local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end)
			if success and not exists then
				category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing)
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Format the result as a link
	if parsed.link == display then
		return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Derived convenience functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatPages(options, pages)
	-- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table,
	-- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed.
	local ret = {}
	for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
		ret[i] = p._formatLink{
			link = page,
			categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing,
			italicizePage = options.italicizePage,
			italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection
		}
	end
	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28386</id>
      <parentid>28385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6037" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes --
-- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules.                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]
local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p.defaultClasses(inline)
	-- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful
	-- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]].
	return
		(inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' ..
		'navigation-not-searchable'
end

function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator)
	-- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical,
	-- i.e. &quot;Example&quot; → &quot;Example (disambiguation)&quot;.
	checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string')
	checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true)
	disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation'
	return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator)
end

function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons
	-- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon
	-- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false.
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
	if removeColon ~= false then
		link = removeInitialColon(link)
	end
	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
	if namespace then
		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
		if nsTable then
			return nsTable.id
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title)
	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If
	-- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from
	-- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category
	-- is added.
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true)
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Make the help link text.
	local helpText
	if helpLink then
		helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])'
	else
		helpText = ''
	end
	-- Make the category text.
	local category
	if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages
		and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace
		and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out
	then
		category = 'Hatnote templates with errors'
		category = mw.ustring.format(
			'[[%s:%s]]',
			mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
			category
		)
	else
		category = ''
	end
	return mw.ustring.format(
		'&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: %s%s.&lt;/strong&gt;%s',
		msg,
		helpText,
		category
	)
end

local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
p.missingTargetCat =
	--Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules
	((curNs ==  0) or (curNs == 14)) and
	'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil

function p.quote(title)
	--Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation
	--mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}}
	local quotationMarks = {
		[&quot;'&quot;]=true, ['&quot;']=true, ['“']=true, [&quot;‘&quot;]=true, ['”']=true, [&quot;’&quot;]=true
	}
	local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks
		quotationMarks[string.sub(title,  1,  1)],
		quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)]
	if quoteLeft or quoteRight then
		title = mw.html.create(&quot;span&quot;):wikitext(title)
	end
	if quoteLeft  then title:css(&quot;padding-left&quot;,  &quot;0.15em&quot;) end
	if quoteRight then title:css(&quot;padding-right&quot;, &quot;0.15em&quot;) end
	return '&quot;' .. tostring(title) .. '&quot;'
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.hatnote(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	if not s then
		return p.makeWikitextError(
			'no text specified',
			'Template:Hatnote#Errors',
			args.category
		)
	end
	return p._hatnote(s, {
		extraclasses = args.extraclasses,
		selfref = args.selfref
	})
end

function p._hatnote(s, options)
	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
	checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	local inline = options.inline
	local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div')
	local extraclasses
	if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then
		extraclasses = options.extraclasses
	end

	hatnote
		:attr('role', 'note')
		:addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline))
		:addClass(extraclasses)
		:addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil)
		:wikitext(s)

	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' }
	} .. tostring(hatnote)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>6vm2bp6g2nr605rzk5jap6wygn2ft2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28388</id>
      <parentid>28387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.hatnote {
	font-style: italic;
}

/* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */
div.hatnote {
	/* @noflip */
	padding-left: 1.6em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.hatnote i {
	font-style: normal;
}

/* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes.
 * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */
.hatnote + link + .hatnote {
	margin-top: -0.5em;
}</text>
      <sha1>7znvdfdw9mn3ta8a2ioyp35gizwnv4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote list</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28390</id>
      <parentid>28389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote_list]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7451" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Module:Hatnote list                              --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, --
-- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; statements,   --
-- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced    --
-- are andList &amp; orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link')
local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List stringification helper functions
--
-- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside
-- the &quot;Y&quot; portion of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; for-see items.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the list stringification functions
local stringifyListDefaultOptions = {
	conjunction = &quot;and&quot;,
	separator = &quot;,&quot;,
	altSeparator = &quot;;&quot;,
	space = &quot; &quot;,
	formatted = false
}

--Searches display text only
local function searchDisp(haystack, needle)
	return string.find(
		string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle
	)
end

-- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly
local function stringifyList(list, options)
	-- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut
	checkType(&quot;stringifyList&quot;, 1, list, &quot;table&quot;)
	if #list == 0 then return nil end
	checkType(&quot;stringifyList&quot;, 2, options, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	local s = options.space
	-- Format the list if requested
	if options.formatted then
		list = mFormatLink.formatPages(
			{categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list
		)
	end
	-- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator
	local separator = options.separator
	for k, v in pairs(list) do
		if searchDisp(v, separator) then
			separator = options.altSeparator
			break
		end
	end
	-- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has &quot;§&quot;
	local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s
	if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], &quot;§&quot;) or #list &gt; 2 then
		conjunction = separator .. conjunction
	end
	-- Return the formatted string
	return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction)
end

--DRY function
function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt)
	return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt})
end

-- Stringifies lists with &quot;and&quot; or &quot;or&quot;
function p.andList (...) return p.conjList(&quot;and&quot;, ...) end
function p.orList (...) return p.conjList(&quot;or&quot;, ...) end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- For see
--
-- Makes a &quot;For X, see [[Y]].&quot; list from raw parameters. Intended for the
-- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the forSee family of functions
local forSeeDefaultOptions = {
	andKeyword = 'and',
	title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
	otherText = 'other uses',
	forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.',
}

--Collapses duplicate punctuation
local function punctuationCollapse (text)
	local replacements = {
		[&quot;%.%.$&quot;] = &quot;.&quot;,
		[&quot;%?%.$&quot;] = &quot;?&quot;,
		[&quot;%!%.$&quot;] = &quot;!&quot;,
		[&quot;%.%]%]%.$&quot;] = &quot;.]]&quot;,
		[&quot;%?%]%]%.$&quot;] = &quot;?]]&quot;,
		[&quot;%!%]%]%.$&quot;] = &quot;!]]&quot;
	}
	for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end
	return text
end

-- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, &amp; options
function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 1, args, 'table')
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 2, from, 'number', true)
	from = from or 1
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends
	local maxArg = 0
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' and k &gt; maxArg then maxArg = k end
	end
	-- Structure the data out from the parameter list:
	-- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows
	-- * Rows are tables of a &quot;use&quot; string &amp; a &quot;pages&quot; table of pagename strings
	-- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list
	local forTable = {}
	local i = from
	local terminated = false
	-- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value
	-- to not produce default of &quot;For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)&quot;
	if options.extratext and i &gt; maxArg then return nil end
	-- Loop to generate rows
	repeat
		-- New empty row
		local forRow = {}
		-- On blank use, assume list's ended &amp; break at end of this loop
		forRow.use = args[i]
		if not args[i] then terminated = true end
		-- New empty list of pages
		forRow.pages = {}
		-- Insert first pages item if present
		table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1])
		-- If the param after next is &quot;and&quot;, do inner loop to collect params
		-- until the &quot;and&quot;'s stop. Blanks are ignored: &quot;1|and||and|3&quot; → {1, 3}
		while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do
			if args[i + 3] then 
				table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3])
			end
			-- Increment to next &quot;and&quot;
			i = i + 2
		end
		-- Increment to next use
		i = i + 2
		-- Append the row
		table.insert(forTable, forRow)
	until terminated or i &gt; maxArg
	
	return forTable
end

-- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable
function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType(&quot;forSeeTableToString&quot;, 1, forSeeTable, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	checkType(&quot;forSeeTableToString&quot;, 2, options, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- Stringify each for-see item into a list
	local strList = {}
	if forSeeTable then
		for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do
			local useStr = v.use or options.otherText
			local pagesStr =
				p.andList(v.pages, true) or
				mFormatLink._formatLink{
					categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat,
					link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title)
				}
			local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr)
			forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr)
			table.insert(strList, forSeeStr)
		end
	end
	if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end
	-- Return the concatenated list
	return table.concat(strList, ' ')
end

-- Produces a &quot;For X, see [[Y]]&quot; string from arguments. Expects index gaps
-- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args &lt; &quot;from&quot;.
function p._forSee (args, from, options)
	local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options)
	return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options)
end

-- As _forSee, but uses the frame.
function p.forSee (frame, from, options)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>octqbcvqrobtndgnn8u78tg2tsemf14</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yesno-no</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28392</id>
      <parentid>28391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno-no]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}}
&lt;!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>34vmtxa9ubuh1vz2ulp78m5ela68riu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:For</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28394</id>
      <parentid>28393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:For]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:For|For}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7es2p1mk6qse8zlwn5qqya2ysrq1rcr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:For</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28396</id>
      <parentid>28395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:For]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1346" xml:space="preserve">local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

--Implements {{For}} from the frame
--uses capitalized &quot;For&quot; to avoid collision with Lua reserved word &quot;for&quot;
function p.For (frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame))
end

--Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table
function p._For (args)
	local use = args[1]
	if (not use) then
		return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
			'no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for &quot;other uses&quot; hatnotes.',
			'Template:For#Errors',
			args.category
		)
	end
	local pages = {}
	function two (a, b) return a, b, 1 end --lets us run ipairs from 2
	for k, v in two(ipairs(args)) do table.insert(pages, v) end
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local skipCat = title.isTalkPage or title.namespace == 2 --don't categorise talk pages and userspace
	local oddCat = skipCat and '' or '[[Category:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters]]'
	local category = yesNo(args.category)
	return mHatnote._hatnote(
		mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{use = use, pages = pages}}),
		{selfref = args.selfref}
	) .. (
			(use == 'other uses') and ((category == true) or (category == nil)) and
			oddCat or ''
		)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>5kir3llbyjasubdg18thlz8rxsxfwtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:No redirect</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28400</id>
      <parentid>28399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_redirect]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if: {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}}
| &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;
| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2qaonlqtyk07btxy9fviektgkcflxxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Documentation subpage</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28404</id>
      <parentid>28403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Documentation_subpage]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1694" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}}
     | &lt;!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--&gt;
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

      --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show
          | {{Mbox
             | type = notice
             | style = margin-bottom:1.0em;
             | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]]
             | text =
{{strong|This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]]}} for {{terminate sentence|{{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. 
            }}
         }}&lt;!--

      --&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}&lt;!--

      --&gt;{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |&lt;!--(don't categorize)--&gt;
          |   &lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
                   | [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]]
                   | [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]]
                  }}&lt;!--
           --&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;
         }}&lt;!--

(completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:)
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;
     | &lt;!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--&gt;
    }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h6u80hb0qdb0uq3sqtbb8bzpeyae84v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Shortcut/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28408</id>
      <parentid>28407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1240" xml:space="preserve">-- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]].

return {

-- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter:
-- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required)
['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]',

-- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter:
-- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required)
['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]',

-- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or
-- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter:
-- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required)
['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' ..
	'strings of at least one character in length)',

-- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content
-- were specified. (required)
['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' ..
	mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') ..
	' parameter was not set.',

-- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional)
['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters',
}</text>
      <sha1>t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TemplateData header</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28410</id>
      <parentid>28409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TemplateData_header]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;templatedata-header&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}|&lt;!--
 noheader:
--&gt;{{Template parameter usage|based=y}}|&lt;!--
 +header:
--&gt;This is the {{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|&lt;!--
  +header, nolink TD
  --&gt;TemplateData|&lt;!--
  +header,  +link [[TD]]; DEFAULT:
--&gt;[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]]}}&lt;!--
   e.o. #if:nolink; DEFAULT:
--&gt; for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools. {{Template parameter usage|based=y}}&lt;!--
   e.o. #if:noheader
--&gt;}}

'''TemplateData for {{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

 check parameters
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check
|unknown={{template other|1=[[Category:Pages using TemplateData header with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}
|template=Template:TemplateData header
|1 |nolink |noheader
|preview=&lt;div class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;Unknown parameter '_VALUE_' in [[Template:TemplateData header]].&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{template other|{{sandbox other||
[[Category:Templates using TemplateData]]

}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pxhfjcmyklg4yst97in9mz897nxe198</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template parameter usage</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28412</id>
      <parentid>28411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_parameter_usage]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1438" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:{{{label|}}}
 |=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&amp;template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|C|c}}lick here] to see a monthly parameter usage report for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|this template}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&amp;#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}.
 |None|none=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&amp;template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&amp;#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}
 |for|For=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&amp;template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&amp;#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}.
 |#default=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&amp;template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{{label|}}}]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&amp;#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lpccs26r3pb49u723au85qnq27a3axj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template shortcut</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28414</id>
      <parentid>28413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_shortcut]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>me4jjte8wllgxkf22h7gbzu0e2tux3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Format TemplateData</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28416</id>
      <parentid>28415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_TemplateData]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="344" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{header}}}}}|yes|{{TemplateData header}}
}}{{#invoke:Format TemplateData| f |classNoNumTOC=nonumtoc |cssParams=border:#B3B7FF 1px solid;|docpageCreate=%s/doc |docpageDetect=/doc$ |msgDescMiss=Missing description |cat=Templates with TemplateData errors}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>in0weol9sija4upagvbgx1pbjtrzw7q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Format TemplateData</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28418</id>
      <parentid>28417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_TemplateData]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="82485" xml:space="preserve">local TemplateData = { suite  = &quot;TemplateData&quot;,
                       serial = &quot;2022-03-10&quot;,
                       item   = 46997995 }
--[==[
improve template:TemplateData
]==]
local Failsafe = TemplateData


local Config = {
    -- multiple option names mapped into unique internal fields
    basicCnf = { catProblem          = &quot;strange&quot;,
                 classMultiColumns   = &quot;selMultClm&quot;,
                 classNoNumTOC       = &quot;suppressTOCnum&quot;,
                 classTable          = &quot;classTable&quot;,
                 cssParWrap          = &quot;cssTabWrap&quot;,
                 cssParams           = &quot;cssTable&quot;,
                 docpageCreate       = &quot;suffix&quot;,
                 docpageDetect       = &quot;subpage&quot;,
                 helpBoolean         = &quot;support4boolean&quot;,
                 helpContent         = &quot;support4content&quot;,
                 helpDate            = &quot;support4date&quot;,
                 helpFile            = &quot;support4wiki-file-name&quot;,
                 helpFormat          = &quot;supportFormat&quot;,
                 helpLine            = &quot;support4line&quot;,
                 helpNumber          = &quot;support4number&quot;,
                 helpPage            = &quot;support4wiki-page-name&quot;,
                 helpString          = &quot;support4string&quot;,
                 helpTemplate        = &quot;support4wiki-template-name&quot;,
                 helpURL             = &quot;support4url&quot;,
                 helpUser            = &quot;support4wiki-user-name&quot;,
                 msgDescMiss         = &quot;solo&quot;,
                 tStylesTOCnum       = &quot;stylesTOCnum&quot;,
                 tStylesMultiColumns = &quot;stylesMultClm&quot; },
    classTable     = { &quot;wikitable&quot; },    -- classes for params table
    debugmultilang = &quot;C0C0C0&quot;,
    loudly         = false,    -- show exported element, etc.
    solo           = false,    -- complaint on missing description
    strange        = false,    -- title of maintenance category
    cssTable       = false,    -- styles for params table
    cssTabWrap     = false,    -- styles for params table wrapper
    debug          = false,
    subpage        = false,    -- pattern to identify subpage
    suffix         = false,    -- subpage creation scheme
    suppressTOCnum = false,    -- class for TOC number suppression
    jsonDebug      = &quot;json-code-lint&quot;    -- class for jsonDebug tool
}
local Data = {
    div     = false,    -- &lt;div class=&quot;mw-templatedata-doc-wrap&quot;&gt;
    got     = false,    -- table, initial templatedata object
    heirs   = false,    -- table, params that are inherited
    jump    = false,    -- source position at end of &quot;params&quot;
    less    = false,    -- main description missing
    lasting = false,    -- old syntax encountered
    lazy    = false,    -- doc mode; do not generate effective &lt;templatedata&gt;
    leading = false,    -- show TOC
--  low     = false,    -- 1= mode
    order   = false,    -- parameter sequence
    params  = false,    -- table, exported parameters
    scream  = false,    -- error messages
    sibling = false,    -- TOC juxtaposed
    slang   = nil,      -- project/user language code
    slim    = false,    -- JSON reduced to plain
    source  = false,    -- JSON input
    strip   = false,    -- &lt;templatedata&gt; evaluation
    tag     = false,    -- table, exported root element
    title   = false,    -- page
    tree    = false     -- table, rewritten templatedata object
}
local Permit = {
    builder = { after           = &quot;block&quot;,
                align           = &quot;block&quot;,
                block           = &quot;block&quot;,
                compressed      = &quot;block&quot;,
                dense           = &quot;block&quot;,
                grouped         = &quot;inline&quot;,
                half            = &quot;inline&quot;,
                indent          = &quot;block&quot;,
                inline          = &quot;inline&quot;,
                last            = &quot;block&quot;,
                lead            = &quot;block&quot;,
                newlines        = &quot;*&quot;,
                spaced          = &quot;inline&quot; },
    colors  = { bg          = &quot;FFFFFF&quot;,
                fg          = &quot;000000&quot;,
                tableheadbg = &quot;B3B7FF&quot;,
                required    = &quot;EAF3FF&quot;,
                suggested   = &quot;FFFFFF&quot;,
                optional    = &quot;EAECF0&quot;,
                deprecated  = &quot;FFCBCB&quot; },
    params  = { aliases         = &quot;table&quot;,
                autovalue       = &quot;string&quot;,
                default         = &quot;string table I18N nowiki&quot;,
                deprecated      = &quot;boolean string I18N&quot;,
                description     = &quot;string table I18N&quot;,
                example         = &quot;string table I18N nowiki&quot;,
                label           = &quot;string table I18N&quot;,
                inherits        = &quot;string&quot;,
                required        = &quot;boolean&quot;,
                style           = &quot;string table&quot;,
                suggested       = &quot;boolean&quot;,
                suggestedvalues = &quot;string table number boolean&quot;,
                type            = &quot;string&quot; },
    root    = { description = &quot;string table I18N&quot;,
                format      = &quot;string&quot;,
                maps        = &quot;table&quot;,
                params      = &quot;table&quot;,
                paramOrder  = &quot;table&quot;,
                sets        = &quot;table&quot; },
    search  = &quot;[{,]%%s*(['\&quot;])%s%%1%%s*:%%s*%%{&quot;,
    types   = { boolean                   = true,
                content                   = true,
                date                      = true,
                line                      = true,
                number                    = true,
                string                    = true,
                unknown                   = true,
                url                       = true,
                [&quot;wiki-file-name&quot;]        = true,
                [&quot;wiki-page-name&quot;]        = true,
                [&quot;wiki-template-name&quot;]    = true,
                [&quot;wiki-user-name&quot;]        = true,
                [&quot;unbalanced-wikitext&quot;]   = true,
                [&quot;string/line&quot;]           = &quot;line&quot;,
                [&quot;string/wiki-page-name&quot;] = &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
                [&quot;string/wiki-user-name&quot;] = &quot;wiki-user-name&quot; }
}


local function Fault( alert )
    -- Memorize error message
    -- Parameter:
    --     alert  -- string, error message
    if Data.scream then
        Data.scream = string.format( &quot;%s *** %s&quot;, Data.scream, alert )
    else
        Data.scream = alert
    end
end -- Fault()


local function Fetch( ask, allow )
    -- Fetch module
    -- Parameter:
    --     ask    -- string, with name
    --                       &quot;/global&quot;
    --                       &quot;JSONutil&quot;
    --                       &quot;Multilingual&quot;
    --                       &quot;Text&quot;
    --                       &quot;WLink&quot;
    --     allow  -- true: no error if unavailable
    -- Returns table of module
    -- error: Module not available
    local sign = ask
    local r, stem
    if sign:sub( 1, 1 ) == &quot;/&quot; then
        sign = TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. sign
    else
        stem = sign
        sign = &quot;Module:&quot; .. stem
    end
    if TemplateData.extern then
        r = TemplateData.extern[ sign ]
    else
        TemplateData.extern = { }
    end
    if not r then
        local lucky, g = pcall( require, sign )
        if type( g ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            if stem  and  type( g[ stem ] ) == &quot;function&quot; then
                r = g[ stem ]()
            else
                r = g
            end
            TemplateData.extern[ sign ] = r
        elseif not allow then
            error( string.format( &quot;Fetch(%s) %s&quot;, sign, g ), 0 )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Fetch()


local function Foreign()
    -- Guess human language
    -- Returns slang, or not
    if type( Data.slang ) == &quot;nil&quot; then
        local Multilingual = Fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, true )
        if Multilingual  and
           type( Multilingual.userLangCode ) == &quot;function&quot; then
            Data.slang = Multilingual.userLangCode()
        else
            Data.slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode()
                                                         :lower()
        end
    end
    if Data.slang  and
       mw.ustring.codepoint( Data.slang, 1, 1 ) &gt; 122 then
        Data.slang = false
    end
    return Data.slang
end -- Foreign()


local function facet( ask, at )
    -- Find physical position of parameter definition in JSON
    -- Parameter:
    --     ask  -- string, parameter name
    --     at   -- number, physical position within definition
    -- Returns number, or nil
    local seek = string.format( Permit.search,
                                ask:gsub( &quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%%%&quot; )
                                   :gsub( &quot;([%-.()+*?^$%[%]])&quot;,
                                          &quot;%%%1&quot; ) )
    local i, k, r, slice, source
    if not Data.jump then
        Data.jump = Data.source:find( &quot;params&quot;, 2 )
        if Data.jump then
            Data.jump = Data.jump + 7
        else
            Data.jump = 1
        end
    end
    i, k = Data.source:find( seek,  at + Data.jump )
    while i  and  not r do
        source = Data.source:sub( k + 1 )
        slice  = source:match( &quot;^%s*\&quot;([^\&quot;]+)\&quot;s*:&quot; )
        if not slice then
            slice = source:match( &quot;^%s*'([^']+)'%s*:&quot; )
        end
        if ( slice and Permit.params[ slice ] )   or
           source:match( &quot;^%s*%}&quot; ) then
            r = k
        else
            i, k = Data.source:find( seek,  k )
        end
    end    -- while i
    return r
end -- facet()


local function facilities( apply )
    -- Retrieve details of suggestedvalues
    -- Parameter:
    --     apply  -- table, with plain or enhanced values
    --               .suggestedvalues  -- table|string|number, or more
    -- Returns
    --     1  -- table, with suggestedvalues
    --     2  -- table, with CSS map, or not
    --     3  -- string, with class, or not
    --     4  -- string, with templatestyles, or not
    local elements = apply.suggestedvalues
    local s        = type( elements )
    local r1, r2, r3, r4
    if s == &quot;table&quot; then
        local values = elements.values
        if type( values ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            r1 = values
            if type( elements.scroll ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                r2 = r2  or  { }
                r2.height   = apply.scroll
                r2.overflow = &quot;auto&quot;
            end
            if type( elements.minwidth ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                local s = type( elements.maxcolumns )
                r2 = r2  or  { }
                r2[&quot;column-width&quot;] = elements.minwidth
                if s == &quot;string&quot;  or
                   s == &quot;number&quot; then
                    s = tostring( elements.maxcolumns )
                    r2[&quot;column-count&quot;] = s
                end
                if type( Config.selMultClm ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                    r3 = Config.selMultClm
                end
                if type( Config.stylesMultClm ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                    local src = Config.stylesMultClm .. &quot;/styles.css&quot;
                    r4 = TemplateData.frame
                                     :extensionTag( &quot;templatestyles&quot;,
                                                    nil,
                                                    { src = src } )
                end
            end
        elseif elements  and  elements ~= &quot;&quot; then
            r1 = elements
        end
    elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
        s = mw.text.trim( about )
        if s ~= &quot;&quot; then
            r1 = { }
            table.insert( r1,
                          { code = s } )
        end
    elseif s == &quot;number&quot; then
        r1 = { }
        table.insert( r1,
                      { code = tostring( elements ) } )
    end
    return r1, r2, r3, r4
end -- facilities()


local function factory( adapt )
    -- Retrieve localized text from system message
    -- Parameter:
    --     adapt  -- string, message ID after &quot;templatedata-&quot;
    -- Returns string, with localized text
    local o = mw.message.new( &quot;templatedata-&quot; .. adapt )
    if Foreign() then
        o:inLanguage( Data.slang )
    end
    return o:plain()
end -- factory()


local function faculty( adjust )
    -- Test template arg for boolean
    --     adjust  -- string or nil
    -- Returns boolean
    local s = type( adjust )
    local r
    if s == &quot;string&quot; then
        r = mw.text.trim( adjust )
        r = ( r ~= &quot;&quot;  and  r ~= &quot;0&quot; )
    elseif s == &quot;boolean&quot; then
        r = adjust
    else
        r = false
    end
    return r
end -- faculty()


local function failures()
    -- Retrieve error collection and category
    -- Returns string
    local r
    if Data.scream then
        local e = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                         :addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                         :wikitext( Data.scream )
        r = tostring( e )
        mw.addWarning( &quot;'''TemplateData'''&lt;br /&gt;&quot; .. Data.scream )
        if Config.strange then
            r = string.format( &quot;%s[[category:%s]]&quot;,
                               r,
                               Config.strange )
        end
    else
        r = &quot;&quot;
    end
    return r
end -- failures()


local function fair( adjust )
    -- Reduce text to one line of plain text, or noexport wikitext blocks
    --     adjust  -- string
    -- Returns string, with adjusted text
    local f    = function ( a )
                     return a:gsub( &quot;%s*\n%s*&quot;, &quot; &quot; )
                             :gsub( &quot;%s%s+&quot;, &quot; &quot; )
                 end
    local tags = { { start = &quot;&lt;noexport&gt;&quot;,
                     stop  = &quot;&lt;/noexport&gt;&quot; },
                   { start = &quot;&lt;exportonly&gt;&quot;,
                     stop  = &quot;&lt;/exportonly&gt;&quot;,
                     l     = false }
                 }
    local r = adjust
    local i, j, k, s, tag
    for m = 1, 2 do
        tag = tags[ m ]
        if r:find( tag.start, 1, true ) then
            s     = r
            r     = &quot;&quot;
            i     = 1
            tag.l = true
            j, k  = s:find( tag.start, i, true )
            while j do
                if j &gt; 1 then
                    r = r .. f( s:sub( i,  j - 1 ) )
                end
                i    = k + 1
                j, k = s:find( tag.stop, i, true )
                if j then
                    if m == 1 then
                        r = r .. s:sub( i,  j - 1 )
                    end
                    i    = k + 1
                    j, k = s:find( tag.start, i, true )
                else
                    Fault( &quot;missing &quot; .. tag.stop )
                end
            end    -- while j
            r = r .. s:sub( i )
        elseif m == 1 then
            r = f( r )
        end
    end -- for m
    if tags[ 2 ].l then
        r = r:gsub( &quot;&lt;exportonly&gt;.*&lt;/exportonly&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
    end
    return r
end -- fair()


local function fancy( advance, alert )
    -- Present JSON source
    -- Parameter:
    --     advance  -- true, for nice
    --     alert    -- true, for visible
    -- Returns string
    local r
    if Data.source then
        local support = Config.jsonDebug
        local css
        if advance then
            css = { height = &quot;6em&quot;,
                    resize = &quot;vertical&quot; }
            r   = { [ 1 ] = &quot;syntaxhighlight&quot;,
                    [ 2 ] = Data.source,
                    lang  = &quot;json&quot;,
                    style = table.concat( css, &quot;;&quot; ) }
            if alert then
                r.class( support )
            end
            r = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction( &quot;#tag&quot;, r )
        else
            css = { [ &quot;font-size&quot; ]   = &quot;77%&quot;,
                    [ &quot;line-height&quot; ] = &quot;1.35&quot; }
            if alert then
                css.resize = &quot;vertical&quot;
            else
                css.display = &quot;none&quot;
            end
            r = mw.html.create( &quot;pre&quot; )
                       :addClass( support )
                       :css( css )
                       :wikitext( mw.text.encode( Data.source ) )
            r = tostring( r )
        end
        r = &quot;\n&quot;.. r
    else
        r = &quot;&quot;
    end
    return r
end -- fancy()


local function faraway( alternatives )
    -- Retrieve best language version from multilingual text
    -- Parameter:
    --     alternatives  -- table, to be evaluated
    -- Returns
    --     1  -- string, with best match
    --     2  -- table of other versions, if any
    local n = 0
    local variants = { }
    local r1, r2
    for k, v in pairs( alternatives ) do
        if type( v ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            v = mw.text.trim( v )
            if v ~= &quot;&quot;  and  type( k ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                k = k:lower()
                variants[ k ] = v
                n             = n + 1
            end
        end
    end -- for k, v
    if n &gt; 0 then
        local Multilingual = Fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, true )
        if Multilingual  and
           type( Multilingual.i18n ) == &quot;function&quot; then
            local show, slang = Multilingual.i18n( variants )
            if show then
                r1 = show
                variants[ slang ] = nil
                r2 = variants
            end
        end
        if not r1 then
            Foreign()
            for k, v in pairs( variants ) do
                if n == 1 then
                    r1 = v
                elseif Data.slang == k then
                    variants[ k ] = nil
                    r1 = v
                    r2 = variants
                end
            end -- for k, v
        end
        if r2 and Multilingual then
            for k, v in pairs( r2 ) do
                if v  and  not Multilingual.isLang( k, true ) then
                    Fault( string.format( &quot;%s &lt;code&gt;lang=%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;,
                                          &quot;Invalid&quot;,
                                          k ) )
                end
            end -- for k, v
        end
    end
    return r1, r2
end -- faraway()


local function fashioned( about, asked, assign )
    -- Create description head
    -- Parameter:
    --     about   -- table, supposed to contain description
    --     asked   -- true, if mandatory description
    --     assign  -- &lt;block&gt;, if to be equipped
    -- Returns &lt;block&gt;, with head, or nil
    local para = assign or mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
    local plus, r
    if about and about.description then
        if type( about.description ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            para:wikitext( about.description )
        else
            para:wikitext( about.description[ 1 ] )
            plus = mw.html.create( &quot;ul&quot; )
            plus:css( &quot;text-align&quot;, &quot;left&quot; )
            for k, v in pairs( about.description[ 2 ] ) do
                plus:node( mw.html.create( &quot;li&quot; )
                                  :node( mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                                                :wikitext( k ) )
                                  :node( mw.html.create( &quot;br&quot; ) )
                                  :wikitext( fair( v ) ) )
            end -- for k, v
            if Config.loudly then
                plus = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
                              :css( &quot;background-color&quot;,
                                    &quot;#&quot; .. Config.debugmultilang )
                              :node( plus )
            else
                plus:addClass( &quot;templatedata-maintain&quot; )
                    :css( &quot;display&quot;, &quot;none&quot; )
            end
        end
    elseif Config.solo and asked then
        para:addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
            :wikitext( Config.solo )
        Data.less = true
    else
        para = false
    end
    if para then
        if plus then
            r = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
                       :node( para )
                       :node( plus )
        else
            r = para
        end
    end
    return r
end -- fashioned()


local function fatten( access )
    -- Create table row for sub-headline
    -- Parameter:
    --     access  -- string, with name
    -- Returns &lt;tr&gt;
    local param     = Data.tree.params[ access ]
    local sub, sort = access:match( &quot;(=+)%s*(%S.*)$&quot; )
    local headline  = mw.html.create( string.format( &quot;h%d&quot;, #sub ) )
    local r         = mw.html.create( &quot;tr&quot; )
    local td        = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
                             :attr( &quot;colspan&quot;, &quot;5&quot; )
                             :attr( &quot;data-sort-value&quot;,  &quot;!&quot; .. sort )
    local s
    if param.style then
        s = type( param.style )
        if s == &quot;table&quot; then
            td:css( param.style )
        elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
            td:cssText( param.style )
        end
    end
    s = fashioned( param, false, headline )
    if s then
        headline = s
    else
        headline:wikitext( sort )
    end
    td:node( headline )
    r:node( td )
    return r
end -- fatten()


local function fathers()
    -- Merge params with inherited values
    local n = 0
    local p = Data.params
    local t = Data.tree.params
    local p2, t2
    for k, v in pairs( Data.heirs ) do
        n = n + 1
    end -- for k, v
    for i = 1, n do
        if Data.heirs then
            for k, v in pairs( Data.heirs ) do
                if v  and  not Data.heirs[ v ] then
                    n               = n - 1
                    t[ k ].inherits = nil
                    Data.heirs[ k ] = nil
                    p2              = { }
                    t2              = { }
                    if p[ v ] then
                        for k2, v2 in pairs( p[ v ] ) do
                            p2[ k2 ] = v2
                        end -- for k2, v2
                        if p[ k ] then
                            for k2, v2 in pairs( p[ k ] ) do
                                if type( v2 ) ~= &quot;nil&quot; then
                                    p2[ k2 ] = v2
                                end
                            end -- for k2, v2
                        end
                        p[ k ] = p2
                        for k2, v2 in pairs( t[ v ] ) do
                            t2[ k2 ] = v2
                        end -- for k2, v2
                        for k2, v2 in pairs( t[ k ] ) do
                            if type( v2 ) ~= &quot;nil&quot; then
                                t2[ k2 ] = v2
                            end
                        end -- for k2, v2
                        t[ k ] = t2
                    else
                        Fault( &quot;No params[] inherits &quot; .. v )
                    end
                end
            end -- for k, v
        end
    end -- i = 1, n
    if n &gt; 0 then
        local s
        for k, v in pairs( Data.heirs ) do
            if v then
                if s then
                    s = string.format( &quot;%s &amp;#124; %s&quot;, s, k )
                else
                    s = &quot;Circular inherits: &quot; .. k
                end
            end
        end -- for k, v
        Fault( s )
    end
end -- fathers()


local function favorize()
    -- Local customization issues
    local boole  = { [&quot;font-size&quot;] = &quot;125%&quot; }
    local l, cx = pcall( mw.loadData,
                         TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. &quot;/config&quot; )
    local scripting, style
    TemplateData.ltr = not mw.language.getContentLanguage():isRTL()
    if TemplateData.ltr then
        scripting = &quot;left&quot;
    else
        scripting = &quot;right&quot;
    end
    boole[ &quot;margin-&quot; .. scripting ] = &quot;3em&quot;
    Permit.boole = { [false] = { css  = boole,
                                 lead = true,
                                 show = &quot;&amp;#x2610;&quot; },
                     [true]  = { css  = boole,
                                 lead = true,
                                 show = &quot;&amp;#x2611;&quot; } }
    Permit.css   = { }
    for k, v in pairs( Permit.colors ) do
        if k == &quot;tableheadbg&quot; then
            k = &quot;tablehead&quot;
        end
        if k == &quot;fg&quot; then
            style = &quot;color&quot;
        else
            style = &quot;background-color&quot;
        end
        Permit.css[ k ] = { }
        Permit.css[ k ][ style ] = &quot;#&quot; .. v
    end -- for k, v
    if type( cx ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local c, s
        if type( cx.permit ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            if type( cx.permit.boole ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                if type( cx.permit.boole[ true ] ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    Permit.boole[ false ]  = cx.permit.boole[ false ]
                end
                if type( cx.permit.boole[ true ] ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    Permit.boole[ true ]  = cx.permit.boole[ true ]
                end
            end
            if type( cx.permit.css ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                for k, v in pairs( cx.permit.css ) do
                    if type( v ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                        Permit.css[ k ] = v
                    end
                end -- for k, v
            end
        end
        for k, v in pairs( Config.basicCnf ) do
            s = type( cx[ k ] )
            if s == &quot;string&quot;  or  s == &quot;table&quot; then
                Config[ v ] = cx[ k ]
            end
        end -- for k, v
    end
    if type( Config.subpage ) ~= &quot;string&quot;  or
       type( Config.suffix ) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
        local got = mw.message.new( &quot;templatedata-doc-subpage&quot; )
        local suffix
        if got:isDisabled() then
            suffix = &quot;doc&quot;
        else
            suffix = got:plain()
        end
        if type( Config.subpage ) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
            Config.subpage = string.format( &quot;/%s$&quot;, suffix )
        end
        if type( Config.suffix ) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
            Config.suffix = string.format( &quot;%%s/%s&quot;, suffix )
        end
    end
end -- favorize()


local function feasible( all, at, about )
    -- Deal with suggestedvalues within parameter
    -- Parameter:
    --     all    -- parameter details
    --               .default
    --               .type
    --     at     -- string, with parameter name
    --     about  -- suggestedvalues  -- table,
    --                                   value and possibly description
    --                                   table may have elements:
    --                                    .code    -- mandatory
    --                                    .label   -- table|string
    --                                    .support -- table|string
    --                                    .icon    -- string
    --                                    .class   -- table|string
    --                                    .css     -- table
    --                                    .style   -- string
    --                                    .less    -- true: suppress code
    -- Returns
    --     1: mw.html object &lt;ul&gt;
    --     2: sequence table with values, or nil
    local h = { }
    local e, r1, r2, s, v
    if #about &gt; 0 then
        for i = 1, #about do
            e = about[ i ]
            s = type( e )
            if s == &quot;table&quot; then
                if type( e.code ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                    s = mw.text.trim( e.code )
                    if s == &quot;&quot; then
                        e = nil
                    else
                        e.code = s
                    end
                else
                    e = nil
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d] %s&quot;,
                                       at,
                                       &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;,
                                       i,
                                       &quot;MISSING 'code:'&quot; )
                end
            elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
                s = mw.text.trim( e )
                if s == &quot;&quot; then
                    e = nil
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d] EMPTY&quot;,
                                       at, &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;, i )
                    Fault( s )
                else
                    e = { code = s }
                end
            elseif s == &quot;number&quot; then
                e = { code = tostring( e ) }
            else
                s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d] INVALID&quot;,
                                   at, &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;, i )
                Fault( s )
                e = false
            end
            if e then
                v = v  or  { }
                table.insert( v, e )
                if h[ e.code ] then
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s REPEATED %s&quot;,
                                       at,
                                       &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;,
                                       e.code )
                    Fault( s )
                else
                    h[ e.code ] = true
                end
            end
        end -- for i
    else
        Fault( string.format( &quot;params.%s.suggestedvalues %s&quot;,
                              at, &quot;NOT AN ARRAY&quot; ) )
    end
    if v then
        local code, d, k, less, story, swift, t, u
        r1 = mw.html.create( &quot;ul&quot; )
        r2 = { }
        for i = 1, #v do
            u = mw.html.create( &quot;li&quot; )
            e = v[ i ]
            table.insert( r2, e.code )
            story = false
            less  = ( e.less == true )
            if not less then
                swift = e.code
                if e.support then
                    local scream, support
                    s = type( e.support )
                    if s == &quot;string&quot; then
                        support = e.support
                    elseif s == &quot;table&quot; then
                        support = faraway( e.support )
                    else
                        scream = &quot;INVALID&quot;
                    end
                    if support then
                        s = mw.text.trim( support )
                        if s == &quot;&quot; then
                            scream = &quot;EMPTY&quot;
                        elseif s:find( &quot;[%[%]|%&lt;%&gt;]&quot; ) then
                            scream = &quot;BAD PAGE&quot;
                        else
                            support = s
                        end
                    end
                    if scream then
                        s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d].support %s&quot;,
                                           at,
                                           &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;,
                                           i,
                                           scream )
                        Fault( s )
                    else
                        swift = string.format( &quot;[[:%s|%s]]&quot;,
                                               support, swift )
                    end
                end
                if all.type:sub( 1, 5 ) == &quot;wiki-&quot;  and
                   swift == e.code then
                    local rooms = { file = 6,
                                    temp = 10,
                                    user = 2 }
                    local ns = rooms[ all.type:sub( 6, 9 ) ]  or  0
                    t = mw.title.makeTitle( ns, swift )
                    if t and t.exists then
                        swift = string.format( &quot;[[:%s|%s]]&quot;,
                                               t.prefixedText, swift )
                    end
                end
                if e.code == all.default then
                    k = 800
                else
                    k = 300
                end
                code = mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                              :css( &quot;font-weight&quot;, tostring( k ) )
                              :css( &quot;white-space&quot;, &quot;nowrap&quot; )
                              :wikitext( swift )
                u:node( code )
            end
            if e.class then
                s = type( e.class )
                if s == &quot;string&quot; then
                    u:addClass( e.class )
                elseif s == &quot;table&quot; then
                    for k, s in pairs( e.class ) do
                        u:addClass( s )
                    end -- for k, s
                else
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d].class INVALID&quot;,
                                       at, &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;, i )
                    Fault( s )
                end
            end
            if e.css then
                if type( e.css ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    u:css( e.css )
                else
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d].css INVALID&quot;,
                                       at, &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;, i )
                    Fault( s )
                end
            end
            if e.style then
                if type( e.style ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                    u:cssText( e.style )
                else
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d].style INVALID&quot;,
                                       at, &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;, i )
                    Fault( s )
                end
            end
            if all.type == &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;  and  not e.icon then
                e.icon = e.code
            end
            if e.label then
                s = type( e.label )
                if s == &quot;string&quot; then
                    s = mw.text.trim( e.label )
                    if s == &quot;&quot; then
                        s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d].label %s&quot;,
                                           at,
                                           &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;,
                                           i,
                                           &quot;EMPTY&quot; )
                        Fault( s )
                    else
                        story = s
                    end
                elseif s == &quot;table&quot; then
                    story = faraway( e.label )
                else
                    s = string.format( &quot;params.%s.%s[%d].label INVALID&quot;,
                                       at, &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;, i )
                    Fault( s )
                end
            end
            s = false
            if type( e.icon ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                t = mw.title.makeTitle( 6, e.icon )
                if t and t.file.exists then
                    local g = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                    s = string.format( &quot;[[%s|16px]]&quot;, t.prefixedText )
                    g:attr( &quot;role&quot;, &quot;presentation&quot; )
                     :wikitext( s )
                    s = tostring( g )
                end
            end
            if not s  and  not less  and  e.label then
                s = mw.ustring.char( 0x2013 )
            end
            if s then
                d = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                           :wikitext( s )
                if TemplateData.ltr then
                    if not less then
                        d:css( &quot;margin-left&quot;, &quot;0.5em&quot; )
                    end
                    if story then
                        d:css( &quot;margin-right&quot;, &quot;0.5em&quot; )
                    end
                else
                    if not less then
                        d:css( &quot;margin-right&quot;, &quot;0.5em&quot; )
                    end
                    if story then
                        d:css( &quot;margin-left&quot;, &quot;0.5em&quot; )
                    end
                end
                u:node( d )
            end
            if story then
                u:wikitext( story )
            end
            r1:newline()
              :node( u )
        end -- for i
    end
    if not r1  and  v ~= false then
        Fault( string.format( &quot;params.%s.suggestedvalues INVALID&quot;, at ) )
        r1 = mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                    :addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                    :wikitext( &quot;INVALID&quot; )
    end
    return r1, r2
end -- feasible()


local function feat()
    -- Check and store parameter sequence
    if Data.source then
        local i = 0
        local s
        for k, v in pairs( Data.tree.params ) do
            if i == 0 then
                Data.order = { }
                i = 1
                s = k
            else
                i = 2
                break -- for k, v
            end
        end -- for k, v
        if i &gt; 1 then
            local pointers = { }
            local points   = { }
            local given    = { }
            for k, v in pairs( Data.tree.params ) do
                i = facet( k, 1 )
                if type( v ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    if type( v.label ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                        s = mw.text.trim( v.label )
                        if s == &quot;&quot; then
                            s = k
                        end
                    else
                        s = k
                    end
                    if given[ s ] then
                        if given[ s ] == 1 then
                            local scream = &quot;Parameter label '%s' detected multiple times&quot;
                            Fault( string.format( scream, s ) )
                            given[ s ] = 2
                        end
                    else
                        given[ s ] = 1
                    end
                end
                if i then
                    table.insert( points, i )
                    pointers[ i ] = k
                    i = facet( k, i )
                    if i then
                        s = &quot;Parameter '%s' detected twice&quot;
                        Fault( string.format( s, k ) )
                    end
                else
                    s = &quot;Parameter '%s' not detected&quot;
                    Fault( string.format( s, k ) )
                end
            end -- for k, v
            table.sort( points )
            for i = 1, #points do
                table.insert( Data.order,  pointers[ points[ i ] ] )
            end -- i = 1, #points
        elseif s then
            table.insert( Data.order, s )
        end
    end
end -- feat()


local function feature( access )
    -- Create table row for parameter, check and display violations
    -- Parameter:
    --     access  -- string, with name
    -- Returns &lt;tr&gt;
    local mode, s, status
    local fine    = function ( a )
                        s = mw.text.trim( a )
                        return a == s  and
                               a ~= &quot;&quot;  and
                               not a:find( &quot;%|=\n&quot; )  and
                               not a:find( &quot;%s%s&quot; )
                    end
    local begin   = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
    local code    = mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
    local desc    = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
    local eager   = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
    local legal   = true
    local param   = Data.tree.params[ access ]
    local ranking = { &quot;required&quot;, &quot;suggested&quot;, &quot;optional&quot;, &quot;deprecated&quot; }
    local r       = mw.html.create( &quot;tr&quot; )
    local styles  = &quot;mw-templatedata-doc-param-&quot;
    local sort, typed

    for k, v in pairs( param ) do
        if v == &quot;&quot; then
            param[ k ] = false
        end
    end -- for k, v

    -- label
    sort = param.label or access
    if sort:match( &quot;^%d+$&quot; ) then
        begin:attr( &quot;data-sort-value&quot;,
                    string.format( &quot;%05d&quot;, tonumber( sort ) ) )
    end
    begin:css( &quot;font-weight&quot;, &quot;bold&quot; )
         :wikitext( sort )

    -- name and aliases
    code:css( &quot;font-size&quot;, &quot;92%&quot; )
        :css( &quot;white-space&quot;, &quot;nowrap&quot; )
        :wikitext( access )
    if not fine( access ) then
        code:addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
        Fault( string.format( &quot;Bad ID params.&lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;, access ) )
        legal = false
        begin:attr( &quot;data-sort-value&quot;,  &quot; &quot; .. sort )
    end
    code = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
                  :addClass( styles .. &quot;name&quot; )
                  :node( code )
    if access:match( &quot;^%d+$&quot; ) then
        code:attr( &quot;data-sort-value&quot;,
                   string.format( &quot;%05d&quot;, tonumber( access ) ) )
    end
    if type( param.aliases ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local lapsus, syn
        for k, v in pairs( param.aliases ) do
            code:tag( &quot;br&quot; )
            if type( v ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                if not fine( v ) then
                    lapsus = true
                    code:node( mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                                      :addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                                      :css( &quot;font-style&quot;, &quot;italic&quot; )
                                      :wikitext( &quot;string&quot; ) )
                        :wikitext( s )
                else
                    syn = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                                 :addClass( styles .. &quot;alias&quot; )
                                 :css( &quot;white-space&quot;, &quot;nowrap&quot; )
                                 :wikitext( s )
                    code:node( syn )
                end
            else
                lapsus = true
                code:node( mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                                  :addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                                  :wikitext( type( v ) ) )
            end
        end -- for k, v
        if lapsus then
            s = string.format( &quot;params.&lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt;.aliases&quot;, access )
            Fault(  factory( &quot;invalid-value&quot; ):gsub( &quot;$1&quot;, s )  )
            legal = false
        end
    end

    -- description etc.
    s = fashioned( param )
    if s then
        desc:node( s )
    end
    if param.style then
        s = type( param.style )
        if s == &quot;table&quot; then
            desc:css( param.style )
        elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
            desc:cssText( param.style )
        end
    end
    if param.suggestedvalues or
       param.default or
       param.example or
       param.autovalue then
        local details = { &quot;suggestedvalues&quot;,
                          &quot;default&quot;,
                          &quot;example&quot;,
                          &quot;autovalue&quot; }
        local dl      = mw.html.create( &quot;dl&quot; )
        local dd, section, show
        for i = 1, #details do
            s    = details[ i ]
            show = param[ s ]
            if show then
                dd      = mw.html.create( &quot;dd&quot; )
                section = factory( &quot;doc-param-&quot; .. s )
                if param.type == &quot;boolean&quot;   and
                   ( show == &quot;0&quot; or show == &quot;1&quot; ) then
                    local boole = Permit.boole[ ( show == &quot;1&quot; ) ]
                    if boole.lead == true then
                        dd:node( mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                                        :wikitext( show ) )
                          :wikitext( &quot; &quot; )
                    end
                    if type( boole.show ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                        local v = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                                         :attr( &quot;aria-hidden&quot;, &quot;true&quot; )
                                         :wikitext( boole.show )
                        if boole.css then
                            v:css( boole.css )
                        end
                        dd:node( v )
                    end
                    if type( boole.suffix ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                        dd:wikitext( boole.suffix )
                    end
                    if boole.lead == false then
                        dd:wikitext( &quot; &quot; )
                          :node( mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                                        :wikitext( show ) )
                    end
                elseif s == &quot;suggestedvalues&quot; then
                    local v, css, class, ts = facilities( param )
                    if v then
                        local ul
                        ul, v = feasible( param, access, v )
                        if v then
                            dd:newline()
                              :node( ul )
                            if css then
                                dd:css( css )
                                if class then
                                    dd:addClass( class )
                                end
                                if ts then
                                    dd:newline()
                                    dd:node( ts )
                                end
                            end
                            Data.params[ access ].suggestedvalues = v
                        end
                    end
                else
                    dd:wikitext( show )
                end
                dl:node( mw.html.create( &quot;dt&quot; )
                                :wikitext( section ) )
                  :node( dd )
            end
        end -- i = 1, #details
        desc:node( dl )
    end

    -- type
    if type( param.type ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        param.type = mw.text.trim( param.type )
        if param.type == &quot;&quot; then
            param.type = false
        end
    end
    if param.type then
        s     = Permit.types[ param.type ]
        typed = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
                  :addClass( styles .. &quot;type&quot; )
        if s then
            if s == &quot;string&quot; then
                Data.params[ access ].type = s
                typed:wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-param-type-&quot; .. s ) )
                     :tag( &quot;br&quot; )
                typed:node( mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                                   :addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                                   :wikitext( param.type ) )
                Data.lasting = true
            else
                local support = Config[ &quot;support4&quot; .. param.type ]
                s = factory( &quot;doc-param-type-&quot; .. param.type )
                if support then
                    s = string.format( &quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;, support, s )
                end
                typed:wikitext( s )
            end
        else
            Data.params[ access ].type = &quot;unknown&quot;
            typed:addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                 :wikitext( &quot;INVALID&quot; )
            s = string.format( &quot;params.&lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt;.type&quot;, access )
            Fault(  factory( &quot;invalid-value&quot; ):gsub( &quot;$1&quot;, s )  )
            legal = false
        end
    else
        typed = mw.html.create( &quot;td&quot; )
                   :wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-param-type-unknown&quot; ) )
        Data.params[ access ].type = &quot;unknown&quot;
        if param.default then
            Data.params[ access ].default = nil
            Fault( &quot;Default value requires &lt;code&gt;type&lt;/code&gt;&quot; )
            legal = false
        end
    end
    typed:addClass( &quot;navigation-not-searchable&quot; )
    -- status
    if param.required then
        mode = 1
        if param.autovalue then
            Fault( string.format( &quot;autovalued &lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt; required&quot;,
                                  access ) )
            legal = false
        end
        if param.default then
            Fault( string.format( &quot;Defaulted &lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt; required&quot;,
                                  access ) )
            legal = false
        end
        if param.deprecated then
            Fault( string.format( &quot;Required deprecated &lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;,
                                  access ) )
            legal = false
        end
    elseif param.deprecated then
        mode = 4
    elseif param.suggested then
        mode = 2
    else
        mode = 3
    end
    status = ranking[ mode ]
    ranking = factory( &quot;doc-param-status-&quot; .. status )
    if mode == 1  or  mode == 4 then
        ranking = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                         :css( &quot;font-weight&quot;, &quot;bold&quot; )
                         :wikitext( ranking )
        if type( param.deprecated ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            ranking:tag( &quot;br&quot; )
            ranking:wikitext( param.deprecated )
        end
        if param.suggested  and  mode == 4 then
            s = string.format( &quot;Suggesting deprecated &lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;,
                               access )
            Fault( s )
            legal = false
        end
    end
    eager:attr( &quot;data-sort-value&quot;, tostring( mode ) )
                :node( ranking )
                :addClass( string.format( &quot;%sstatus-%s %s&quot;,
                                          styles, status,
                                          &quot;navigation-not-searchable&quot; ) )

    -- &lt;tr&gt;
    r:attr( &quot;id&quot;,  &quot;templatedata:&quot; .. mw.uri.anchorEncode( access ) )
     :css( Permit.css[ status ] )
     :addClass( styles .. status )
     :node( begin )
     :node( code )
     :node( desc )
     :node( typed )
     :node( eager )
     :newline()
    if not legal then
        r:css( &quot;border&quot;, &quot;#FF0000 3px solid&quot; )
    end
    return r
end -- feature()


local function features()
    -- Create &lt;table&gt; for parameters
    -- Returns &lt;table&gt;, or nil
    local r
    if Data.tree and Data.tree.params then
        local tbl = mw.html.create( &quot;table&quot; )
        local tr  = mw.html.create( &quot;tr&quot; )
        feat()
        if Data.order  and  #Data.order &gt; 1 then
            tbl:addClass( &quot;sortable&quot; )
        end
        if type( Config.classTable ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            for k, v in pairs( Config.classTable ) do
                tbl:addClass( v )
            end -- for k, v
        end
        if type( Config.cssTable ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            tbl:css( Config.cssTable )
        end
        tr:addClass( &quot;navigation-not-searchable&quot; )
          :node( mw.html.create( &quot;th&quot; )
                        :attr( &quot;colspan&quot;, &quot;2&quot; )
                        :css( Permit.css.tablehead )
                        :wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-param-name&quot; ) ) )
          :node( mw.html.create( &quot;th&quot; )
                        :css( Permit.css.tablehead )
                        :wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-param-desc&quot; ) ) )
          :node( mw.html.create( &quot;th&quot; )
                        :css( Permit.css.tablehead )
                        :wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-param-type&quot; ) ) )
          :node( mw.html.create( &quot;th&quot; )
                        :css( Permit.css.tablehead )
                        :wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-param-status&quot; ) ) )
        tbl:newline()
--         :node( mw.html.create( &quot;thead&quot; )
                         :node( tr )
--              )
           :newline()
        if Data.order then
            local leave, s
            for i = 1, #Data.order do
                s = Data.order[ i ]
                if s:sub( 1, 1 ) == &quot;=&quot; then
                    leave = true
                    tbl:node( fatten( s ) )
                    Data.order[ i ] = false
                elseif s:match( &quot;[=|]&quot; ) then
                    Fault( string.format( &quot;Bad param &lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;,
                                          s ) )
                else
                    tbl:node( feature( s ) )
                end
            end -- for i = 1, #Data.order
            if leave then
                for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 do
                    if not Data.order[ i ] then
                        table.remove( Data.order, i )
                    end
                end -- for i = #Data.order, 1, -1
            end
            Data.tag.paramOrder = Data.order
        end
        if Config.cssTabWrap or Data.scroll then
            r = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
            if type( Config.cssTabWrap ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                r:css( Config.cssTabWrap )
            elseif type( Config.cssTabWrap ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                -- deprecated
                r:cssText( Config.cssTabWrap )
            end
            if Data.scroll then
                r:css( &quot;height&quot;,   Data.scroll )
                 :css( &quot;overflow&quot;, &quot;auto&quot; )
            end
            r:node( tbl )
        else
            r = tbl
        end
    end
    return r
end -- features()


local function fellow( any, assigned, at )
    -- Check sets[] parameter and issue error message, if necessary
    -- Parameter:
    --     any       -- should be number
    --     assigned  -- parameter name
    --     at        -- number, of set
    local s
    if type( any ) ~= &quot;number&quot; then
        s = &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%d].params[%s]&lt;/code&gt;??&quot;
        Fault( string.format( s,
                              at,
                              mw.text.nowiki( tostring( any ) ) ) )
    elseif type( assigned ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        if not Data.got.params[ assigned ] then
            s = &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%d].params %s&lt;/code&gt; is undefined&quot;
            Fault( string.format( s, at, assigned ) )
        end
    else
        s = &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%d].params[%d] = %s&lt;/code&gt;??&quot;
        Fault( string.format( s,  k,  type( assigned ) ) )
    end
end -- fellow()


local function fellows()
    -- Check sets[] and issue error message, if necessary
    local s
    if type( Data.got.sets ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        if type( Data.got.params ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            for k, v in pairs( Data.got.sets ) do
                if type( k ) == &quot;number&quot; then
                    if type( v ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                        for ek, ev in pairs( v ) do
                            if ek == &quot;label&quot; then
                                s = type( ev )
                                if s ~= &quot;string&quot;  and
                                   s ~= &quot;table&quot; then
                                    s = &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%d].label&lt;/code&gt;??&quot;
                                    Fault( string.format( s, k ) )
                                end
                            elseif ek == &quot;params&quot;  and
                                type( ev ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                                for pk, pv in pairs( ev ) do
                                    fellow( pk, pv, k )
                                end -- for pk, pv
                            else
                                ek = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( ek ) )
                                s  = &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%d][%s]&lt;/code&gt;??&quot;
                                Fault( string.format( s, k, ek ) )
                            end
                        end -- for ek, ev
                    else
                        k = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( k ) )
                        v = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( v ) )
                        s = string.format( &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%s][%s]&lt;/code&gt;??&quot;,
                                           k, v )
                        Fault( s )
                    end
                else
                    k = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( k ) )
                    s = string.format( &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets[%s]&lt;/code&gt; ?????&quot;, k )
                    Fault( s )
                end
            end -- for k, v
        else
            s = &quot;&lt;code&gt;params&lt;/code&gt; required for &lt;code&gt;sets&lt;/code&gt;&quot;
            Fault( s )
        end
    else
        s = &quot;&lt;code&gt;sets&lt;/code&gt; needs to be of &lt;code&gt;object&lt;/code&gt; type&quot;
        Fault( s )
    end
end -- fellows()


local function finalize( advance )
    -- Wrap presentation into frame
    -- Parameter:
    --     advance  -- true, for nice
    -- Returns string
    local r, lapsus
    if Data.div then
        r = tostring( Data.div )
    elseif Data.strip then
        r = Data.strip
    else
        lapsus = true
        r      = &quot;&quot;
    end
    r = r .. failures()
    if Data.source then
        local live = ( advance or lapsus )
        if not live then
            live = TemplateData.frame:preprocess( &quot;{{REVISIONID}}&quot; )
            live = ( live == &quot;&quot; )
        end
        if live then
            r = r .. fancy( advance, lapsus )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- finalize()


local function find()
    -- Find JSON data within page source (title)
    -- Returns string, or nil
    local s = Data.title:getContent()
    local i, j = s:find( &quot;&lt;templatedata&gt;&quot;, 1, true )
    local r
    if i then
        local k = s:find( &quot;&lt;/templatedata&gt;&quot;, j, true )
        if k then
           r = mw.text.trim( s:sub( j + 1,  k - 1 ) )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- find()


local function flat( adjust )
    -- Remove formatting from text string for VE
    -- Parameter:
    --     arglist  -- string, to be stripped, or nil
    -- Returns string, or nil
    local r
    if adjust then
        r = adjust:gsub( &quot;\n&quot;, &quot; &quot; )
        if r:find( &quot;&lt;noexport&gt;&quot;, 1, true ) then
            r = r:gsub( &quot;&lt;noexport&gt;.*&lt;/noexport&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
        end
        if r:find( &quot;&lt;exportonly&gt;&quot;, 1, true ) then
            r = r:gsub( &quot;&lt;/?exportonly&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
        end
        if r:find( &quot;''&quot;, 1, true ) then
            r = r:gsub( &quot;'''&quot;, &quot;&quot; ):gsub( &quot;''&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
        end
        if r:find( &quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true ) then
            local Text = Fetch( &quot;Text&quot; )
            r = Text.getPlain( r:gsub( &quot;&lt;br */?&gt;&quot;, &quot;\r\n&quot; ) )
        end
        if r:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true ) then
            local WLink = Fetch( &quot;WLink&quot; )
            if WLink.isBracketedURL( r ) then
                r = r:gsub( &quot;%[([hf]tt?ps?://%S+) [^%]]+%]&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; )
            end
            r = WLink.getPlain( r )
        end
        if r:find( &quot;&amp;&quot;, 1, true ) then
            r = mw.text.decode( r )
            if r:find( &quot;&amp;shy;&quot;, 1, true ) then
                r = r:gsub( &quot;&amp;shy;&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
            end
        end
    end
    return r
end -- flat()


local function flush()
    -- JSON encode narrowed input; obey unnamed (numerical) parameters
    -- Returns &lt;templatedata&gt; JSON string
    local r
    if Data.tag then
        r = mw.text.jsonEncode( Data.tag ):gsub( &quot;%}$&quot;, &quot;,&quot; )
    else
        r = &quot;{&quot;
    end
    r = r .. &quot;\n\&quot;params\&quot;:{&quot;
    if Data.order then
        local sep = &quot;&quot;
        local s
        for i = 1, #Data.order do
            s   = Data.order[ i ]
            r   = string.format( &quot;%s%s\n%s:%s&quot;,
                                 r,
                                 sep,
                                 mw.text.jsonEncode( s ),
                                 mw.text.jsonEncode( Data.params[ s ] ) )
            sep = &quot;,\n&quot;
        end -- for i = 1, #Data.order
    end
    r = r .. &quot;\n}\n}&quot;
    return r
end -- flush()


local function focus( access )
    -- Check components; focus multilingual description, build trees
    -- Parameter:
    --     access  -- string, name of parameter, nil for root
    local f = function ( a, at )
                    local r
                    if at then
                        r = string.format( &quot;&lt;code&gt;params.%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;, at )
                    else
                        r = &quot;''root''&quot;
                    end
                    if a then
                        r = string.format( &quot;%s&lt;code&gt;.%s&lt;/code&gt;&quot;, r, a )
                    end
                    return r
                end
    local parent
    if access then
        parent = Data.got.params[ access ]
    else
        parent = Data.got
    end
    if type( parent ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local elem, got, permit, s, scope, slot, tag, target
        if access then
            permit = Permit.params
            if type( access ) == &quot;number&quot; then
                slot = tostring( access )
            else
                slot = access
            end
        else
            permit = Permit.root
        end
        for k, v in pairs( parent ) do
            scope = permit[ k ]
            if scope then
                s = type( v )
                if s == &quot;string&quot;  and  k ~= &quot;format&quot; then
                    v = mw.text.trim( v )
                end
                if scope:find( s, 1, true ) then
                    if scope:find( &quot;I18N&quot;, 1, true ) then
                        if s == &quot;string&quot; then
                            elem = fair( v )
                        elseif s == &quot;table&quot; then
                            local translated
                            v, translated = faraway( v )
                            if v then
                                if translated  and
                                   k == &quot;description&quot; then
                                    elem = { [ 1 ] = fair( v ),
                                             [ 2 ] = translated }
                                else
                                    elem = fair( v )
                                end
                            else
                                elem = false
                            end
                        end
                        if type( v ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                            if k == &quot;deprecated&quot; then
                                if v == &quot;1&quot; then
                                    v = true
                                elseif v == &quot;0&quot; then
                                    v = false
                                end
                                elem = v
                            elseif scope:find( &quot;nowiki&quot;, 1, true ) then
                                elem = mw.text.nowiki( v )
                                elem = elem:gsub( &quot;&amp;#13;\n&quot;, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot; )
                                v    = v:gsub( string.char( 13 ),  &quot;&quot; )
                            else
                                v = flat( v )
                            end
                        elseif s == &quot;boolean&quot; then
                            if scope:find( &quot;boolean&quot;, 1, true ) then
                                elem = v
                            else
                                s = &quot;Type &lt;code&gt;boolean&lt;/code&gt; bad for &quot;
                                    .. f( k, slot )
                                Fault( s )
                            end
                        end
                    else
                        if k == &quot;params&quot;  and  not access then
                            v    = nil
                            elem = nil
                        elseif k == &quot;format&quot;  and  not access then
                            elem = mw.text.decode( v )
                            v    = nil
                        elseif k == &quot;inherits&quot; then
                            elem = v
                            if not Data.heirs then
                                Data.heirs = { }
                            end
                            Data.heirs[ slot ] = v
                            v                  = nil
                        elseif k == &quot;style&quot; then
                            elem = v
                            v    = nil
                        elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
                            v    = mw.text.nowiki( v )
                            elem = v
                        else
                            elem = v
                        end
                    end
                    if type( elem ) ~= &quot;nil&quot; then
                        if not target then
                            if access then
                                if not Data.tree.params then
                                    Data.tree.params = { }
                                end
                                Data.tree.params[ slot ] = { }
                                target = Data.tree.params[ slot ]
                            else
                                Data.tree = { }
                                target    = Data.tree
                            end
                        end
                        target[ k ] = elem
                        elem        = false
                    end
                    if type( v ) ~= &quot;nil&quot; then
                        if not tag then
                            if access then
                                if type( v ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
                                   v.sub( 1, 1 ) == &quot;=&quot; then
                                    v = nil
                                else
                                    if not Data.params then
                                        Data.params = { }
                                    end
                                    Data.params[ slot ] = { }
                                    tag = Data.params[ slot ]
                                end
                            else
                                Data.tag = { }
                                tag      = Data.tag
                            end
                        end
                        if type( v ) ~= &quot;nil&quot;  and
                           k ~= &quot;suggestedvalues&quot; then
                            tag[ k ] = v
                        end
                    end
                else
                    s = string.format( &quot;Type &lt;code&gt;%s&lt;/code&gt; bad for %s&quot;,
                                       scope,  f( k, slot ) )
                    Fault( s )
                end
            else
                Fault( &quot;Unknown component &quot; .. f( k, slot ) )
            end
        end -- for k, v
        if not access  and Data.got.sets then
            fellows()
        end
    else
        Fault( f() .. &quot; needs to be of &lt;code&gt;object&lt;/code&gt; type&quot; )
    end
end -- focus()


local function format()
    -- Build formatted element
    -- Returns &lt;inline&gt;
    local source = Data.tree.format:lower()
    local r, s
    if source == &quot;inline&quot;  or  source == &quot;block&quot; then
        r = mw.html.create( &quot;i&quot; )
                   :wikitext( source )
    else
        local code
        if source:find( &quot;|&quot;, 1, true ) then
            local scan = &quot;^[\n ]*%{%{[\n _]*|[\n _]*=[\n _]*%}%}[\n ]*$&quot;
            if source:match( scan ) then
                code = source:gsub( &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;N&quot; )
            else
                s = mw.text.nowiki( source ):gsub( &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&amp;#92;n&quot; )
                s = tostring( mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                                     :wikitext( s ) )
                Fault( &quot;Invalid format &quot; .. s )
                source = false
            end
        else
            local words = mw.text.split( source, &quot;%s+&quot; )
            local show, start, support, unknown
            for i = 1, #words do
                s = words[ i ]
                if i == 1 then
                    start = s
                end
                support = Permit.builder[ s ]
                if support == start  or
                   support == &quot;*&quot; then
                    Permit.builder[ s ] = true
                elseif s:match( &quot;^[1-9]%d?&quot; ) and
                       Permit.builder.align then
                    Permit.builder.align = tonumber( s )
                else
                    if unknown then
                        unknown = string.format( &quot;%s %s&quot;, unknown, s )
                    else
                        unknown = s
                    end
                end
            end -- i = 1, #words
            if unknown then
                s = tostring( mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                                     :css( &quot;white-space&quot;, &quot;nowrap&quot; )
                                     :wikitext( s ) )
                Fault( &quot;Unknown/misplaced format keyword &quot; .. s )
                source = false
                start  = false
            end
            if start == &quot;inline&quot; then
                if Permit.builder.half == true then
                    show = &quot;inline half&quot;
                    code = &quot;{{_ |_=_}}&quot;
                elseif Permit.builder.grouped == true then
                    show = &quot;inline grouped&quot;
                    code = &quot;{{_ | _=_}}&quot;
                elseif Permit.builder.spaced == true then
                    show = &quot;inline spaced&quot;
                    code = &quot;{{_ | _ = _ }}&quot;
                end
                if Permit.builder.newlines == true then
                    show = show or &quot;inline&quot;
                    code = code or &quot;{{_|_=_}}&quot;
                    show = show .. &quot; newlines&quot;
                    code = string.format( &quot;N%sN&quot;, code )
                end
            elseif start == &quot;block&quot; then
                local space  = &quot;&quot;     -- amid &quot;|&quot; and name
                local spaced = &quot; &quot;    -- preceding &quot;=&quot;
                local spacer = &quot; &quot;    -- following &quot;=&quot;
                local suffix = &quot;N&quot;    -- closing &quot;}}&quot; on new line
                show = &quot;block&quot;
                if Permit.builder.indent == true then
                    start = &quot; &quot;
                    show = &quot;block indent&quot;
                else
                    start = &quot;&quot;
                end
                if Permit.builder.compressed == true then
                    spaced = &quot;&quot;
                    spacer = &quot;&quot;
                    show   = show .. &quot; compressed&quot;
                    if Permit.builder.last == true then
                        show = show .. &quot; last&quot;
                    else
                        suffix = &quot;&quot;
                    end
                else
                    if Permit.builder.lead == true then
                        show  = show .. &quot; lead&quot;
                        space = &quot; &quot;
                    end
                    if type( Permit.builder.align ) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
                        local n
                        s = &quot; align&quot;
                        if Permit.builder.align == true then
                            n = 0
                            if type( Data.got ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                               type( Data.got.params ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                                for k, v in pairs( Data.got.params ) do
                                    if type( v ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                                       not v.deprecated  and
                                       type( k ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                                        k = mw.ustring.len( k )
                                        if k &gt; n then
                                            n = k
                                        end
                                    end
                                end -- for k, v
                            end
                        else
                            n = Permit.builder.align
                            if type( n ) == &quot;number&quot;  and  n &gt; 1 then
                                s = string.format( &quot;%s %d&quot;, s, n )
                            else
                                n = 0    -- How comes?
                            end
                        end
                        if n &gt; 1 then
                            spaced = string.rep( &quot;_&quot;,  n - 1 )  ..  &quot; &quot;
                        end
                        show = show .. s
                    elseif Permit.builder.after == true then
                        spaced = &quot;&quot;
                        show   = show .. &quot; after&quot;
                    elseif Permit.builder.dense == true then
                        spaced = &quot;&quot;
                        spacer = &quot;&quot;
                        show   = show .. &quot; dense&quot;
                    end
                    if Permit.builder.last == true then
                        suffix = spacer
                        show   = show .. &quot; last&quot;
                    end
                end
                code = string.format( &quot;N{{_N%s|%s_%s=%s_%s}}N&quot;,
                                      start,
                                      space,
                                      spaced,
                                      spacer,
                                      suffix )
                if show == &quot;block&quot; then
                    show = &quot;block newlines&quot;
                end
            end
            if show then
                r = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                           :wikitext( show )
            end
        end
        if code then
            source = code:gsub( &quot;N&quot;, &quot;\n&quot; )
            code   = mw.text.nowiki( code ):gsub( &quot;N&quot;, &quot;&amp;#92;n&quot; )
            code   = mw.html.create( &quot;code&quot; )
                            :css( &quot;margin-left&quot;,  &quot;1em&quot; )
                            :css( &quot;margin-right&quot;, &quot;1em&quot; )
                            :wikitext( code )
            if r then
                r = mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                           :node( r )
                           :node( code )
            else
                r = code
            end
        end
    end
    if source and Data.tag then
        Data.tag.format = source
    end
    return r
end -- format()


local function formatter()
    -- Build presented documentation
    -- Returns &lt;div&gt;
    local r = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
    local x = fashioned( Data.tree, true, r )
    local s
    if x then
        r = x
    end
    if Data.leading then
        local toc = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
        local shift
        if Config.suppressTOCnum then
            toc:addClass( Config.suppressTOCnum )
            if type( Config.stylesTOCnum ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                local src = Config.stylesTOCnum .. &quot;/styles.css&quot;
                s = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag( &quot;templatestyles&quot;,
                                                     nil,
                                                     { src = src } )
                r:newline()
                 :node( s )
            end
        end
        toc:addClass( &quot;navigation-not-searchable&quot; )
           :css( &quot;margin-top&quot;, &quot;0.5em&quot; )
           :wikitext( &quot;__TOC__&quot; )
        if Data.sibling then
            local block = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
            if TemplateData.ltr then
                shift = &quot;right&quot;
            else
                shift = &quot;left&quot;
            end
            block:css( &quot;float&quot;, shift )
                 :wikitext( Data.sibling )
            r:newline()
             :node( block )
             :newline()
        end
        r:newline()
         :node( toc )
         :newline()
        if shift then
            r:node( mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
                           :css( &quot;clear&quot;, shift ) )
             :newline()
        end
    end
    s = features()
    if s then
        if Data.leading then
            r:node( mw.html.create( &quot;h&quot; .. Config.nested )
                           :wikitext( factory( &quot;doc-params&quot; ) ) )
             :newline()
        end
        r:node( s )
    end
    if Data.shared then
        local global = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
                              :attr( &quot;id&quot;, &quot;templatedata-global&quot; )
        local shift
        if TemplateData.ltr then
            shift = &quot;right&quot;
        else
            shift = &quot;left&quot;
        end
        global:css( &quot;float&quot;, shift )
              :wikitext( string.format( &quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;,
                                        Data.shared, &quot;Global&quot; ) )
        r:newline()
         :node( global )
    end
    if Data.tree and Data.tree.format then
        local e = format()
        if e then
            local show = &quot;Format&quot;
            if Config.supportFormat then
                show = string.format( &quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;,
                                      Config.supportFormat, show )
            end
            r:node( mw.html.create( &quot;p&quot; )
                           :addClass( &quot;navigation-not-searchable&quot; )
                           :wikitext( show .. &quot;: &quot; )
                           :node( e ) )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- formatter()


local function free()
    -- Remove JSON comment lines
    if Data.source:find( &quot;//&quot;, 1, true ) then
        Data.source:gsub( &quot;([{,\&quot;'])(%s*\n%s*//.*\n%s*)([{},\&quot;'])&quot;,
                          &quot;%1%3&quot; )
    end
end -- free()


local function full()
    -- Build survey table from JSON data, append invisible &lt;templatedata&gt;
    Data.div = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
                      :addClass( &quot;mw-templatedata-doc-wrap&quot; )
    if Permit.css.bg then
        Data.div:css( Permit.css.bg )
    end
    if Permit.css.fg then
        Data.div:css( Permit.css.fg )
    end
    focus()
    if Data.tag then
        if type( Data.got.params ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            for k, v in pairs( Data.got.params ) do
                focus( k )
            end -- for k, v
            if Data.heirs then
                fathers()
            end
        end
    end
    Data.div:node( formatter() )
    if not Data.lazy then
        Data.slim = flush()
        if TemplateData.frame then
            local div   = mw.html.create( &quot;div&quot; )
            local tdata = { [ 1 ] = &quot;templatedata&quot;,
                            [ 2 ] = Data.slim }
            Data.strip = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction( &quot;#tag&quot;,
                                                                tdata )
            div:wikitext( Data.strip )
            if Config.loudly then
                Data.div:node( mw.html.create( &quot;hr&quot; )
                                      :css( { height = &quot;7ex&quot; } ) )
            else
                div:css( &quot;display&quot;, &quot;none&quot; )
            end
            Data.div:node( div )
        end
    end
    if Data.lasting then
        Fault( &quot;deprecated type syntax&quot; )
    end
    if Data.less then
        Fault( Config.solo )
    end
end -- full()


local function furnish( adapt, arglist )
    -- Analyze transclusion
    -- Parameter:
    --     adapt    -- table, #invoke parameters
    --     arglist  -- table, template parameters
    -- Returns string
    local source
    favorize()
    -- deprecated:
    for k, v in pairs( Config.basicCnf ) do
        if adapt[ k ]  and  adapt[ k ] ~= &quot;&quot; then
            Config[ v ] = adapt[ k ]
        end
    end -- for k, v
    if arglist.heading  and  arglist.heading:match( &quot;^[3-6]$&quot; ) then
        Config.nested = arglist.heading
    else
        Config.nested = &quot;2&quot;
    end
    Config.loudly = faculty( arglist.debug or adapt.debug )
    Data.lazy     = faculty( arglist.lazy )  and  not Config.loudly
    Data.leading  = faculty( arglist.TOC )
    if Data.leading and arglist.TOCsibling then
        Data.sibling = mw.text.trim( arglist.TOCsibling )
    end
    if arglist.lang then
        Data.slang = arglist.lang:lower()
    elseif adapt.lang then
        Data.slang = adapt.lang:lower()
    end
    if arglist.JSON then
        source = arglist.JSON
    elseif arglist.Global then
        source = TemplateData.getGlobalJSON( arglist.Global,
                                             arglist.Local )
    elseif arglist[ 1 ] then
        local s     = mw.text.trim( arglist[ 1 ] )
        local start = s:sub( 1, 1 )
        if start == &quot;&lt;&quot; then
            Data.strip = s
        elseif start == &quot;{&quot; then
            source = s
        elseif mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, 8 ) ==
               mw.ustring.char( 127, 39, 34, 96, 85, 78, 73, 81 ) then
            Data.strip = s
        end
    end
    if type( arglist.vertical ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
       arglist.vertical:match( &quot;^%d*%.?%d+[emprx]+$&quot; ) then
        Data.scroll = arglist.vertical
    end
    if not source then
        Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
        source = find()
        if not source  and
           not Data.title.text:match( Config.subpage ) then
            local s = string.format( Config.suffix,
                                     Data.title.prefixedText )
            Data.title = mw.title.new( s )
            if Data.title.exists then
                source = find()
            end
        end
    end
    if not Data.lazy then
        if not Data.title then
            Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
        end
        Data.lazy = Data.title.text:match( Config.subpage )
    end
    if type( source ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        TemplateData.getPlainJSON( source )
    end
    return finalize( faculty( arglist.source ) )
end -- furnish()


Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast )
    -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance
    -- Precondition:
    --     atleast  -- string, with required version
    --                         or wikidata|item|~|@ or false
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string  -- with queried version/item, also if problem
    --              false   -- if appropriate
    -- 2020-08-17
    local since  = atleast
    local last   = ( since == &quot;~&quot; )
    local linked = ( since == &quot;@&quot; )
    local link   = ( since == &quot;item&quot; )
    local r
    if last  or  link  or  linked  or  since == &quot;wikidata&quot; then
        local item = Failsafe.item
        since = false
        if type( item ) == &quot;number&quot;  and  item &gt; 0 then
            local suited = string.format( &quot;Q%d&quot;, item )
            if link then
                r = suited
            else
                local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited )
                if type( entity ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or &quot;P348&quot;
                    local vsn  = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek )
                    if type( vsn ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                       type( vsn.value ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
                       vsn.value ~= &quot;&quot; then
                        if last  and  vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then
                            r = false
                        elseif linked then
                            if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText
                               ==  mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then
                                r = false
                            else
                                r = suited
                            end
                        else
                            r = vsn.value
                        end
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
    if type( r ) == &quot;nil&quot; then
        if not since  or  since &lt;= Failsafe.serial then
            r = Failsafe.serial
        else
            r = false
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Failsafe.failsafe()


TemplateData.getGlobalJSON = function ( access, adapt )
    -- Retrieve TemplateData from a global repository (JSON)
    -- Parameter:
    --     access  -- string, with page specifier (on WikiMedia Commons)
    --     adapt   -- JSON string or table with local overrides
    -- Returns true, if succeeded
    local plugin = Fetch( &quot;/global&quot; )
    local r
    if type( plugin ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
       type( plugin.fetch ) == &quot;function&quot; then
        local s, got = plugin.fetch( access, adapt )
        if got then
            Data.got    = got
            Data.order  = got.paramOrder
            Data.shared = s
            r           = true
            full()
        else
            Fault( s )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- TemplateData.getGlobalJSON()


TemplateData.getPlainJSON = function ( adapt )
    -- Reduce enhanced JSON data to plain text localized JSON
    -- Parameter:
    --     adapt  -- string, with enhanced JSON
    -- Returns string, or not
    if type( adapt ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        local JSONutil = Fetch( &quot;JSONutil&quot;, true )
        Data.source = adapt
        free()
        if JSONutil then
            local Multilingual = Fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, true )
            local f
            if Multilingual then
                f = Multilingual.i18n
            end
            Data.got = JSONutil.fetch( Data.source, true, f )
        else
            local lucky
            lucky, Data.got = pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, Data.source )
        end
        if type( Data.got ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            full()
        elseif not Data.strip then
            local scream = type( Data.got )
            if scream == &quot;string&quot; then
                scream = Data.got
            else
                scream = &quot;Data.got: &quot; .. scream
            end
            Fault( &quot;fatal JSON error: &quot; .. scream )
        end
    end
    return Data.slim
end -- TemplateData.getPlainJSON()


TemplateData.test = function ( adapt, arglist )
    TemplateData.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    return furnish( adapt, arglist )
end -- TemplateData.test()


-- Export
local p = { }

p.f = function ( frame )
    -- Template call
    local lucky, r
    TemplateData.frame = frame
    lucky, r = pcall( furnish, frame.args, frame:getParent().args )
    if not lucky then
        Fault( &quot;INTERNAL: &quot; .. r )
        r = failures()
    end
    return r
end -- p.f

p.failsafe = function ( frame )
    -- Versioning interface
    local s = type( frame )
    local since
    if s == &quot;table&quot; then
        since = frame.args[ 1 ]
    elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
        since = frame
    end
    if since then
        since = mw.text.trim( since )
        if since == &quot;&quot; then
            since = false
        end
    end
    return Failsafe.failsafe( since )  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- p.failsafe

p.TemplateData = function ()
    -- Module interface
    return TemplateData
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3fe09545kdt2yzioh69n6349wwfovri</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Format TemplateData/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28420</id>
      <parentid>28419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_TemplateData/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2114" xml:space="preserve">local Serial = &quot;2022-03-20&quot;
--[=[
enwiki configuration {{TemplateData}}
mw.loadData()
]=]


return { catProblem          = false,
		 classMultiColumns   = &quot;column-multiple&quot;,
         classNoNumTOC       = &quot;nonumtoc&quot;,
         classTable          = { &quot;wikitable&quot;, &quot;templatedata-params&quot; },
         cssParams           = { [&quot;border&quot;]       = &quot;#B3B7FF 1px solid&quot; },
         docpageCreate = &quot;%s/doc&quot;,
         docpageDetect = &quot;/doc&quot;,
         helpBoolean   = false,
         helpContent   = false,
         helpDate      = false,
         helpFile      = false,
         helpFormat    = false,
         helpLine      = false,
         helpNumber    = false,
         helpPage      = false,
         helpString    = false,
         helpTemplate  = false,
         helpURL       = false,
         helpUser      = false,
         msgDescMiss   = &quot;missing &lt;code&gt;description&lt;/code&gt;&quot;,
         permit        =
             { boole  = { [true]  = { css  = { [&quot;color&quot;]       = &quot;#050&quot;,
                                               [&quot;font-weight&quot;] = &quot;bold&quot; },
                                      lead = false,
                                      show = &quot;True&quot; },
                          [false] = { css  = { [&quot;color&quot;]       = &quot;#610&quot;,
                                               [&quot;font-weight&quot;] = &quot;bold&quot; },
                                      lead = false,
                                      show = &quot;False&quot; } },
               css    = { tableheadbg = { [&quot;background-color&quot;] = &quot;#B3B7FF&quot; },
                          bg          = { [&quot;bg&quot;] = &quot;none&quot; },
                          required    = { [&quot;border-left&quot;]      = &quot;3px solid black&quot; },
                          suggested   = { [&quot;border-left&quot;]      = &quot;3px solid #888&quot; },
                          optional    = { [&quot;border-left&quot;]      = &quot;3px solid #CCC&quot; },
                          deprecated  = { [&quot;background-color&quot;] = &quot;#FDD&quot;,
                                          [&quot;border-left&quot;]      = &quot;3px dotted red&quot; } }
             },
         tStylesTOCnum       = &quot;TOC nonum&quot;, 
         tStylesMultiColumns = &quot;column-multiple&quot;, 
         serial        = Serial }</text>
      <sha1>o4ko6fc2w7698nyhor108j2cm1bbce2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lua/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28422</id>
      <parentid>28421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lua/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2504" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Template shortcut|Lua talk}}
{{Lua|Module:Lua banner}}
&lt;!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
{{for|template to indicate [[Luba-Kasai language]] words|Template:Lang-lua}}
This template is used to indicate that a template uses one or more [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]] modules (pages in the &lt;code&gt;Module:&lt;/code&gt; namespace). It is placed at the top of the template's /doc page. It automatically adds a floating right notification box, and it adds the template to [[:Category:Lua-based templates]] or to one of its subcategories.

== Usage ==

; Basic : {{tlx|Lua|''module name''}}

; All parameters : {{tlx|Lua|''module 1''|''module 2''|''module 3''|...|category{{=}}''custom category''|nocat{{=}}''true''}}

The first module name is required.

== Examples ==

* {{tlx|Lua|Module:Example}}
{{Lua|Module:Example|nocat=true}}
{{clear}}

* {{tlx|Lua|Module:Example|Module:Example}}
{{Lua|Module:Example|Module:Example|nocat=true}}
{{clear}}

* {{tlx|Lua}}
{{Lua|nocat=true}}
{{clear}}

== Categorisation ==

===Template category===
This template adds pages to [[:Category:Lua-based templates]] if the page is in the template namespace, and it is not on any of the subpages /doc, /sandbox, /sandbox2 or /testcases. You can specify a different category with the {{para|category}} parameter, e.g. {{para|category|Lua String-based templates}}.

Some modules have a default category other than [[:Category:Lua-based templates]]:
* [[Module:String]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the String Lua module]].
* [[Module:Math]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the Math Lua module]].
* [[Module:BaseConvert]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module]].
* [[Module:Citation/CS1]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module]].

===Error category===
If no modules are specified, the transcluded page will be added to [[:Category:Lua templates with errors]].

===Category suppression===
To suppress all categorisation, use {{para|nocat|true}}. (As well as &quot;true&quot;, the values &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;y&quot;, and &quot;1&quot; will also work.)

== TemplateData ==
{{Format TemplateData|TNT=Lua banner}}

== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Lua]]
* {{tl|module rating}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|
| &lt;!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
[[Category:Lua-based templates| ]]
[[Category:Template namespace templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>esruxan5969xsdmj3xfqr9sflu7e1ap</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Plainlist/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28424</id>
      <parentid>28423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Plainlist/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */
.plainlist ol,
.plainlist ul {
	line-height: inherit;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */
}

.plainlist ol li,
.plainlist ul li {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}</text>
      <sha1>9iguthb0t8w7c89r3am2dbgv55d4w1c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Main other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28428</id>
      <parentid>28427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_other]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty &quot;demospace&quot; parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} 
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case &quot;demospace&quot;--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
    | main
    | other
    }} 
  }}
| main     = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fqcj40f1ojeitvtz4m2eefrp1ymhi6o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Collapse top</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28430</id>
      <parentid>28429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_top]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1614" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:{{{indent|0}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- NOTE: width renders incorrectly if added to main STYLE section --&gt;
{| &lt;!-- Template:Collapse top --&gt; class=&quot;mw-collapsible {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{expand|{{{collapse|}}}}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|Silver}}}; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}}; padding: 1px;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background: {{{bg|#{{main other|F0F2F5|CCFFCC}}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|}}&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:115%;{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}&quot;&gt;{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;   
{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}}
|{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;!}}-
{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;!}} style=&quot;text-align:center; font-style:italic;&quot; {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }}
|-
| style=&quot;border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|White}}};&quot; {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;!}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{lorem ipsum|3}}
{{Collapse bottom}}
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7r1tuthlxr6p6uk1quv9ajwsic05cc1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Collapse bottom</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28432</id>
      <parentid>28431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_bottom]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Collapse top/doc}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>brg0xxydzz07jqyt62vdk8nb02zd0ob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tag</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28434</id>
      <parentid>28433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tag]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="835" xml:space="preserve">&lt;code class=&quot;{{#ifeq:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|wrap|nowrap}}&quot; style=&quot;{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain|border:none;background:transparent;|{{{style|}}}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
 Opening tag
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}}
  |c|close =
  |e|empty|s|single|v|void
  |o|open
  |p|pair = &amp;lt;{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[HTML element#{{{1|tag}}}|{{{1|tag}}}]]|{{{1|tag}}}}}{{#if:{{{params|{{{attribs|}}}}}}|&amp;#32;{{{params|{{{attribs}}}}}}}}
 }}&lt;!--
 Content between tags
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}}
  |c|close = {{{content|}}}
  |e|empty|s|single|v|void = &amp;#32;&amp;#47;&amp;gt;
  |o|open = &amp;gt;{{{content|}}}
  |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--||&amp;gt;}}{{{content|...}}}
 }}&lt;!--
 Closing tag
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}}
  |e|empty|s|single|v|void
  |o|open =
  |c|close
  |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--|--&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;&amp;#47;{{{1|tag}}}&amp;gt;}}
 }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rfqa950ndrmgt6ozaa81dwgyr2n28ea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cob</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9150</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Collapse bottom" />
    <revision>
      <id>28436</id>
      <parentid>28435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cob]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Collapse bottom]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>3d6oqacw9gyw0g19gkxpme68i2qnh2o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cot</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9151</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Collapse top" />
    <revision>
      <id>28438</id>
      <parentid>28437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cot]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Collapse top]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>d5c9d1b0mn88iq64b19dhiryjp55236</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/A</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29743</id>
      <parentid>29742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/A]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8175" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;A-Class&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;AARTalk&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;ACArt&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;AFB_game_box_end&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;AFB_game_box_start&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;AFC_comment&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;AFC_submission&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;AFC_submission_category_header&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;AFD_help&quot;] = 97000,
[&quot;AFD_help/styles.css&quot;] = 97000,
[&quot;AFI/Picture_box/show_picture&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;AFI_film&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;AFL_Car&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;AFL_Col&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;AFL_Ess&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;AFL_Gee&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;AFL_Haw&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;AFL_Mel&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;AFL_Nor&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;AFL_Ric&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;AFL_StK&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;AFL_Tables&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;AFL_Year&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;ALG&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;AMARB&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;AML&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;AMQ&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;AM_station_data&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;ARG&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;ASIN&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;ASN&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;ATP&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;AUS&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;AUT&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;AZE&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;A_note&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;A_or_an&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Aan&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Abbr&quot;] = 767000,
[&quot;Abbreviation&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Abbrlink&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Abot&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;About&quot;] = 149000,
[&quot;Absolute_page_title&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Acad&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Access_icon&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;According_to_whom&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;AchievementTable&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Active_politician&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;AdSenseSummary&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Added&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Adjacent_communities&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Adjacent_stations&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Adjacent_stations/styles.css&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Admin&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Administrator_note&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Adminnote&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Advert&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Aet&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;AfC_age_category&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;AfC_comment&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;AfC_date_category&quot;] = 184000,
[&quot;AfC_status/age&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;AfC_status/backlog&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;AfC_submission&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;AfC_submission/comments&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;AfC_submission/declined&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;AfC_submission/declinedivbox&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;AfC_submission/draft&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;AfC_submission/helptools&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;AfC_submission/pending&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;AfC_submission/tools&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;AfC_submission_category_header&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;AfC_submission_category_header/day&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;AfC_submission_category_header/td&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;AfC_talk/C_percentage&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;AfC_topic&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;AfD_categories_horizontal_shortnames&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;AfD_count_link&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Afd-merged-from&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;AfricaProject&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Africa_topic&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;After_extra_time&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Age&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Age_in_days&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Age_in_years&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Age_in_years,_months,_weeks_and_days&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Age_in_years,_months_and_days&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Age_in_years_and_days&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Age_in_years_and_days_nts&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Agree&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Ahnentafel&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Ahnentafel/styles.css&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Air_force&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Air_force/core&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Aircontent&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Aircraft_specs&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Aircraft_specs/convert&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Aircraft_specs/eng&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Aircraft_specs/length&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Aircraft_specs/range&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Aircraft_specs/speed&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Airport-dest-list&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Airport_codes&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Airport_destination_list&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Al&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;Album&quot;] = 201000,
[&quot;Album_chart&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Album_chart/chartnote&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Album_cover_fur&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Album_label_category&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Album_label_category/core&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Album_ratings&quot;] = 87000,
[&quot;Album_reviews&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Albums&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Albums_category&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Albums_category/core&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Albums_category/type/default&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Align&quot;] = 166000,
[&quot;Aligned_table&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;AllIrelandByCountyCatNav&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;AllMovie_name&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;AllMovie_title&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;AllMusic&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;Allcaps&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Allcaps/styles.css&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Allmovie&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Allmovie_title&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Allmusic&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Allow_wrap&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Alumni&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Always_substitute&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Ambox&quot;] = 1460000,
[&quot;Ambox_globe&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Ambox_globe_current_red&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;American_English&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;American_football_roster/Footer&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;American_football_roster/Header&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;American_football_roster/Player&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Americanfootballbox&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Amg_movie&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Amg_name&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Anarchism_announcements&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Anarchism_announcements/shell&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Anchor&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Angbr_IPA&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Angle_bracket&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Anglican_navbox_titlestyle&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Anglicise_rank&quot;] = 558000,
[&quot;Animal_tasks&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Anime_News_Network&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Ann&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Annotated_link&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Annual_readership&quot;] = 49000,
[&quot;Anonblock&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Antonym_of_(dis)establish&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Apostrophe&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;ArbCom_Arab-Israeli_editnotice&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;ArbCom_Arab-Israeli_enforcement&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Arbitration_Committee_candidate/data&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;Archive&quot;] = 152000,
[&quot;Archive-nav&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Archive_bottom&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Archive_box&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Archive_list&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Archive_navigation&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Archive_top&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Archive_top/styles.css&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Archivebottom&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Archivebox&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Archives&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Archivetop&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Army&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Army/core&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Art_UK_bio&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Art_UK_bio/plural&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Article&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;ArticleHistory&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Article_alerts_box&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Article_alerts_box/styles.css&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Article_for_improvement_banner/Picture_box&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Article_for_improvement_banner/Picture_box/show_picture&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Article_history&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Articles_by_Quality&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Articles_by_Quality/down&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Articles_by_Quality/total&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Articles_by_Quality/up&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;As_of&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Asbox&quot;] = 2390000,
[&quot;Asbox/styles.css&quot;] = 2390000,
[&quot;Asia_topic&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Asof&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Assessed-Class&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Assignment&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Assignment_milestones&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;AstDys&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;AthAbbr&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Atnhead&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Atop&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Attached_KML&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;AuEduNewbie&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Audio&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Audio_sample&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;AustralianFootball&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Australian_English&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Australian_party_style&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Australian_politics/name&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Australian_politics/party_colours&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Austria_metadata_Wikidata&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Austria_population_Wikidata&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Aut&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Authority_control&quot;] = 1990000,
[&quot;Authority_control_(arts)&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Auto_category_TOC&quot;] = 552000,
[&quot;Auto_category_TOC/core&quot;] = 552000,
[&quot;Auto_link&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;Autobiography&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Automated_tools&quot;] = 83000,
[&quot;Automated_tools/core&quot;] = 83000,
[&quot;Automatic_Taxobox&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Automatic_archive_navigator&quot;] = 124000,
[&quot;Automatic_taxobox&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Aviation_accidents_and_incidents&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Awaiting_admin&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Awaitingadmin&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Award2&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Awards&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Awards_table&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Awards_table/styles.css&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Ayd&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Aye&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:A_or_an&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Module:A_or_an/words&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Module:About&quot;] = 149000,
[&quot;Module:Adjacent_stations&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Module:Adjacent_stations/Amtrak&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Adjacent_stations/Indian_Railways&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Adjacent_stations/JR_East&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Adjacent_stations/i18n&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Module:AfC_submission_catcheck&quot;] = 368000,
[&quot;Module:AfC_topic&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Age&quot;] = 1160000,
[&quot;Module:Ahnentafel&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Module:Airport_destination_list&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Aligned_table&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Anchor&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Module:Ancient_Egypt_era&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Ancient_Egypt_era/data&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Ancient_Egypt_kings&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Ancient_Egypt_kings/data&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Ancient_Olympiads&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Ancient_Olympiads/data&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Annotated_link&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Module:Archive_list&quot;] = 69000,
[&quot;Module:Arguments&quot;] = 30900000,
[&quot;Module:Armenian&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Article_history&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Module:Article_history/Category&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Module:Article_history/config&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Module:Article_history/styles.css&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Module:Asbox&quot;] = 2390000,
[&quot;Module:Asbox_stubtree&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Module:Attached_KML&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Attached_KML/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Australian_place_map&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Authority_control&quot;] = 2010000,
[&quot;Module:Authority_control/auxiliary&quot;] = 849000,
[&quot;Module:Authority_control/config&quot;] = 2010000,
[&quot;Module:Automated_taxobox&quot;] = 354000,
[&quot;Module:Automatic_archive_navigator&quot;] = 124000,
[&quot;Module:Automatic_archive_navigator/config&quot;] = 124000,
[&quot;Module:Autotaxobox&quot;] = 559000,
}</text>
      <sha1>jnp845plsx6xwofxjsqiddrq1trudu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Arguments/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28442</id>
      <parentid>28441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Arguments/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16342" xml:space="preserve">{{Used in system}}
{{Module rating|p}}

This module provides easy processing of arguments passed from &lt;code&gt;#invoke&lt;/code&gt;. It is a meta-module, meant for use by other modules, and should not be called from &lt;code&gt;#invoke&lt;/code&gt; directly. Its features include:
* Easy trimming of arguments and removal of blank arguments.
* Arguments can be passed by both the current frame and by the parent frame at the same time. (More details below.)
* Arguments can be passed in directly from another Lua module or from the debug console.
* Most features can be customized.

== Basic use ==

First, you need to load the module. It contains one function, named &lt;code&gt;getArgs&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In the most basic scenario, you can use getArgs inside your main function. The variable &lt;code&gt;args&lt;/code&gt; is a table containing the arguments from #invoke. (See below for details.)

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	-- Main module code goes here.
end

return p
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Recommended practice ===
However, the recommended practice is to use a function just for processing arguments from #invoke. This means that if someone calls your module from another Lua module you don't have to have a frame object available, which improves performance.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	-- Main module code goes here.
end

return p
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The way this is called from a template is &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Example|main}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (optionally with some parameters like &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Example|main|arg1=value1|arg2=value2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;), and the way this is called from a module is &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=lua inline&gt;require('Module:Example')._main({arg1 = 'value1', arg2 = value2, 'spaced arg3' = 'value3'})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. What this second one does is construct a table with the arguments in it, then gives that table to the p._main(args) function, which uses it natively.

=== Multiple functions ===
If you want multiple functions to use the arguments, and you also want them to be accessible from #invoke, you can use a wrapper function.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

local p = {}

local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
	return function (frame)
		local args = getArgs(frame)
		return p[funcName](args)
	end
end

p.func1 = makeInvokeFunc('_func1')

function p._func1(args)
	-- Code for the first function goes here.
end

p.func2 = makeInvokeFunc('_func2')

function p._func2(args)
	-- Code for the second function goes here.
end

return p
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Options ===

The following options are available. They are explained in the sections below.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	trim = false,
	removeBlanks = false,
	valueFunc = function (key, value)
		-- Code for processing one argument
	end,
	frameOnly = true,
	parentOnly = true,
	parentFirst = true,
	wrappers = {
		'Template:A wrapper template',
		'Template:Another wrapper template'
	},
	readOnly = true,
	noOverwrite = true
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Trimming and removing blanks ===

Blank arguments often trip up coders new to converting MediaWiki templates to Lua. In template syntax, blank strings and strings consisting only of whitespace are considered false. However, in Lua, blank strings and strings consisting of whitespace are considered true. This means that if you don't pay attention to such arguments when you write your Lua modules, you might treat something as true that should actually be treated as false. To avoid this, by default this module removes all blank arguments.

Similarly, whitespace can cause problems when dealing with positional arguments. Although whitespace is trimmed for named arguments coming from #invoke, it is preserved for positional arguments. Most of the time this additional whitespace is not desired, so this module trims it off by default.

However, sometimes you want to use blank arguments as input, and sometimes you want to keep additional whitespace. This can be necessary to convert some templates exactly as they were written. If you want to do this, you can set the &lt;code&gt;trim&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;removeBlanks&lt;/code&gt; arguments to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	trim = false,
	removeBlanks = false
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Custom formatting of arguments ===

Sometimes you want to remove some blank arguments but not others, or perhaps you might want to put all of the positional arguments in lower case. To do things like this you can use the &lt;code&gt;valueFunc&lt;/code&gt; option. The input to this option must be a function that takes two parameters, &lt;code&gt;key&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;value&lt;/code&gt;, and returns a single value. This value is what you will get when you access the field &lt;code&gt;key&lt;/code&gt; in the &lt;code&gt;args&lt;/code&gt; table.

Example 1: this function preserves whitespace for the first positional argument, but trims all other arguments and removes all other blank arguments.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	valueFunc = function (key, value)
		if key == 1 then
			return value
		elseif value then
			value = mw.text.trim(value)
			if value ~= '' then
				return value
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Example 2: this function removes blank arguments and converts all arguments to lower case, but doesn't trim whitespace from positional parameters.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	valueFunc = function (key, value)
		if not value then
			return nil
		end
		value = mw.ustring.lower(value)
		if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then
			return value
		end
		return nil
	end
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Note: the above functions will fail if passed input that is not of type &lt;code&gt;string&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;. This might be the case if you use the &lt;code&gt;getArgs&lt;/code&gt; function in the main function of your module, and that function is called by another Lua module. In this case, you will need to check the type of your input. This is not a problem if you are using a function specially for arguments from #invoke (i.e. you have &lt;code&gt;p.main&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;p._main&lt;/code&gt; functions, or something similar).

{{cot|Examples 1 and 2 with type checking}}
Example 1:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	valueFunc = function (key, value)
		if key == 1 then
			return value
		elseif type(value) == 'string' then
			value = mw.text.trim(value)
			if value ~= '' then
				return value
			else
				return nil
			end
		else
			return value
		end
	end
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Example 2:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	valueFunc = function (key, value)
		if type(value) == 'string' then
			value = mw.ustring.lower(value)
			if mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then
				return value
			else
				return nil
			end
		else
			return value
		end
	end
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{cob}}

Also, please note that the &lt;code&gt;valueFunc&lt;/code&gt; function is called more or less every time an argument is requested from the &lt;code&gt;args&lt;/code&gt; table, so if you care about performance you should make sure you aren't doing anything inefficient with your code.

=== Frames and parent frames ===

Arguments in the &lt;code&gt;args&lt;/code&gt; table can be passed from the current frame or from its parent frame at the same time. To understand what this means, it is easiest to give an example. Let's say that we have a module called &lt;code&gt;Module:ExampleArgs&lt;/code&gt;. This module prints the first two positional arguments that it is passed.

{{cot|Module:ExampleArgs code}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	local first = args[1] or ''
	local second = args[2] or ''
	return first .. ' ' .. second
end

return p
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{cob}}

&lt;code&gt;Module:ExampleArgs&lt;/code&gt; is then called by &lt;code&gt;Template:ExampleArgs&lt;/code&gt;, which contains the code &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:ExampleArgs|main|firstInvokeArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This produces the result &quot;firstInvokeArg&quot;.

Now if we were to call &lt;code&gt;Template:ExampleArgs&lt;/code&gt;, the following would happen:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 50em; max-width: 100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Code
! style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Result
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg secondTemplateArg
|}

There are three options you can set to change this behaviour: &lt;code&gt;frameOnly&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;parentOnly&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;parentFirst&lt;/code&gt;. If you set &lt;code&gt;frameOnly&lt;/code&gt; then only arguments passed from the current frame will be accepted; if you set &lt;code&gt;parentOnly&lt;/code&gt; then only arguments passed from the parent frame will be accepted; and if you set &lt;code&gt;parentFirst&lt;/code&gt; then arguments will be passed from both the current and parent frames, but the parent frame will have priority over the current frame. Here are the results in terms of &lt;code&gt;Template:ExampleArgs&lt;/code&gt;:

; frameOnly
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 50em; max-width: 100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Code
! style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Result
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg
|}

; parentOnly
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 50em; max-width: 100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Code
! style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Result
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| 
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstTemplateArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg
|}

; parentFirst
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 50em; max-width: 100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot; | Code
! style=&quot;width: 40%;&quot; | Result
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstInvokeArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstTemplateArg
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ExampleArgs|firstTemplateArg|secondTemplateArg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
| firstTemplateArg secondTemplateArg
|}

Notes:
# If you set both the &lt;code&gt;frameOnly&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;parentOnly&lt;/code&gt; options, the module won't fetch any arguments at all from #invoke. This is probably not what you want.
# In some situations a parent frame may not be available, e.g. if getArgs is passed the parent frame rather than the current frame. In this case, only the frame arguments will be used (unless parentOnly is set, in which case no arguments will be used) and the &lt;code&gt;parentFirst&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;frameOnly&lt;/code&gt; options will have no effect.

=== Wrappers ===

The ''wrappers'' option is used to specify a limited number of templates as ''wrapper templates'', that is, templates whose only purpose is to call a module. If the module detects that it is being called from a wrapper template, it will only check for arguments in the parent frame; otherwise it will only check for arguments in the frame passed to getArgs. This allows modules to be called by either #invoke or through a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated with having to check both the frame and the parent frame for each argument lookup.

For example, the only content of [[Template:Side box]] (excluding content in {{tag|noinclude}} tags) is &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Side box|main}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. There is no point in checking the arguments passed directly to the #invoke statement for this template, as no arguments will ever be specified there. We can avoid checking arguments passed to #invoke by using the ''parentOnly'' option, but if we do this then #invoke will not work from other pages either. If this were the case, the {{para|text|Some text}} in the code &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would be ignored completely, no matter what page it was used from. By using the &lt;code&gt;wrappers&lt;/code&gt; option to specify 'Template:Side box' as a wrapper, we can make &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Side box|main|text=Some text}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; work from most pages, while still not requiring that the module check for arguments on the [[Template:Side box]] page itself.

Wrappers can be specified either as a string, or as an array of strings.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	wrappers = 'Template:Wrapper template'
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;


&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local args = getArgs(frame, {
	wrappers = {
		'Template:Wrapper 1',
		'Template:Wrapper 2',
		-- Any number of wrapper templates can be added here.
	}
})
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:
# The module will automatically detect if it is being called from a wrapper template's /sandbox subpage, so there is no need to specify sandbox pages explicitly.
# The ''wrappers'' option effectively changes the default of the ''frameOnly'' and ''parentOnly'' options. If, for example, ''parentOnly'' were explicitly set to 0 with ''wrappers'' set, calls via wrapper templates would result in both frame and parent arguments being loaded, though calls not via wrapper templates would result in only frame arguments being loaded.
# If the ''wrappers'' option is set and no parent frame is available, the module will always get the arguments from the frame passed to &lt;code&gt;getArgs&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Writing to the args table ===

Sometimes it can be useful to write new values to the args table. This is possible with the default settings of this module. (However, bear in mind that it is usually better coding style to create a new table with your new values and copy arguments from the args table as needed.)

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
args.foo = 'some value'
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is possible to alter this behaviour with the &lt;code&gt;readOnly&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;noOverwrite&lt;/code&gt; options. If &lt;code&gt;readOnly&lt;/code&gt; is set then it is not possible to write any values to the args table at all. If &lt;code&gt;noOverwrite&lt;/code&gt; is set, then it is possible to add new values to the table, but it is not possible to add a value if it would overwrite any arguments that are passed from #invoke.

=== Ref tags ===

This module uses [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Metatables|metatables]] to fetch arguments from #invoke. This allows access to both the frame arguments and the parent frame arguments without using the &lt;code&gt;pairs()&lt;/code&gt; function. This can help if your module might be passed {{tag|ref}} tags as input.

As soon as {{tag|ref}} tags are accessed from Lua, they are processed by the MediaWiki software and the reference will appear in the reference list at the bottom of the article. If your module proceeds to omit the reference tag from the output, you will end up with a phantom reference – a reference that appears in the reference list but without any number linking to it. This has been a problem with modules that use &lt;code&gt;pairs()&lt;/code&gt; to detect whether to use the arguments from the frame or the parent frame, as those modules automatically process every available argument.

This module solves this problem by allowing access to both frame and parent frame arguments, while still only fetching those arguments when it is necessary. The problem will still occur if you use &lt;code&gt;pairs(args)&lt;/code&gt; elsewhere in your module, however.

=== Known limitations ===

The use of metatables also has its downsides. Most of the normal Lua table tools won't work properly on the args table, including the &lt;code&gt;#&lt;/code&gt; operator, the &lt;code&gt;next()&lt;/code&gt; function, and the functions in the table library. If using these is important for your module, you should use your own argument processing function instead of this module.&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||
[[Category:Lua metamodules]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>48qc7opzst9jz6r4d61s0arue0azv1x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Str endswith</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28444</id>
      <parentid>28443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_endswith]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{{1|a}}}{{{2|a}}}|{{{1|b}}}{{{2|b}}}|{{#invoke:String|endswith|source={{{1}}}|pattern={{{2}}} }}|yes&lt;!--backward compatibility --&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2bkmp0jw2nhdh2d3fc7ha9e1kbsdc1b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbar/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28450</id>
      <parentid>28449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar/configuration]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="915" xml:space="preserve">return {
	['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Navbar/styles.css',
	['hlist_templatestyles'] = 'Hlist/styles.css',
	['box_text'] = 'This box: ',			-- default text box when not plain or mini
	['title_namespace'] = 'Template',		-- namespace to default to for title
	['invalid_title'] = 'Invalid title ',
	['classes'] = { -- set a line to nil if you don't want it
		['navbar'] = 'navbar',
		['plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks', -- plainlinks
		['horizontal_list'] = 'hlist', -- horizontal list class
		['mini'] = 'navbar-mini', -- class indicating small links in the navbar
		['this_box'] = 'navbar-boxtext',
		['brackets'] = 'navbar-brackets',
		-- 'collapsible' is the key for a class to indicate the navbar is
		-- setting up the collapsible element in addition to the normal
		-- navbar.
		['collapsible'] = 'navbar-collapse',
		['collapsible_title_mini'] = 'navbar-ct-mini',
		['collapsible_title_full'] = 'navbar-ct-full'
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>kk8qwxitcbzsvf797c9dznp7tw3a53p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbar/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28452</id>
      <parentid>28451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="742" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.navbar {
	display: inline;
	font-size: 88%;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.navbar-collapse {
	float: left;
	text-align: left;
}

.navbar-boxtext {
	word-spacing: 0;
}

.navbar ul {
	display: inline-block;
	white-space: nowrap;
	line-height: inherit;
}

.navbar-brackets::before {
	margin-right: -0.125em;
	content: '[ ';
}

.navbar-brackets::after {
	margin-left: -0.125em;
	content: ' ]';
}

.navbar li {
	word-spacing: -0.125em;
}

.navbar a &gt; span,
.navbar a &gt; abbr {
	text-decoration: inherit;
}

.navbar-mini abbr {
	font-variant: small-caps;
	border-bottom: none;
	text-decoration: none;
	cursor: inherit;
}

.navbar-ct-full {
	font-size: 114%;
	margin: 0 7em;
}

.navbar-ct-mini {
	font-size: 114%;
	margin: 0 4em;
}</text>
      <sha1>id9uhrgq1wqygbzuyhnoc90pmdlwwhd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28456</id>
      <parentid>28455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox/configuration]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3713" xml:space="preserve">return {
	aria_label = 'Navbox',
	nowrap_item = '%s&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;',
	templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' }
	},
	hlist_templatestyles = 'Hlist/styles.css',
	plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css',
	-- do not localize marker table
	marker = {
		oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127',
		restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127',
		regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127'
	},
	category = {
		orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]',
		horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists',
		background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours',
		illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes',
		borders = 'Navboxes using borders',
	},
	keyword = {
		border_subgroup = 'subgroup',
		border_child = 'child',
		border_none = 'none',
		evenodd_swap = 'swap',
		navbar_off = 'off',
		navbar_plain = 'plain',
		nocat_false = 'false',
		nowrapitems_yes = 'yes',
		orphan_yes = 'yes',
		state_collapsed = 'collapsed',
		state_off = 'off',
		state_plain = 'plain',
		subpage_doc = 'doc',
		subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox',
		subpage_testcases = 'testcases',
		tracking_no = 'no'
	},
	class = {
		autocollapse = 'autocollapse',
		collapsible = 'mw-collapsible',
		collapsed = 'mw-collapsed',
		-- Warning
		navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile,
		-- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class.
		navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow',
		navbox_group = 'navbox-group',
		navbox_image = 'navbox-image',
		navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner',
		navbox_list = 'navbox-list',
		navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group',
		navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n
		navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles',
		navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup',
		navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below
		navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n
		navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n
		nomobile = 'nomobile',
		nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks',
		noviewer = 'noviewer' -- used to remove images from MediaViewer
	},
	pattern = {
		listnum = '^list(%d+)$',
		class = 'class',
		sandbox = '/sandbox$',
		navbox = 'Template:Navbox',
		nowrap = '^&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;',
		style = 'style$',
		navbox_title = '&lt;th[^&gt;]*&quot;navbox%-title&quot;',
		hlist = 'hlist',
		plainlist = 'plainlist',
	},
	arg = {
		above = 'above',
		aboveclass = 'aboveclass',
		abovestyle = 'abovestyle',
		basestyle = 'basestyle',
		bodyclass = 'bodyclass',
		bodystyle = 'bodystyle',
		border = 'border',
		below = 'below',
		belowclass = 'belowclass',
		belowstyle = 'belowstyle',
		evenodd = 'evenodd',
		evenstyle = 'evenstyle',
		group1 = 'group1',
		group2 = 'group2',
		group_and_num = 'group%d',
		groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle',
		groupclass = 'groupclass',
		groupstyle = 'groupstyle',
		groupwidth = 'groupwidth',
		innerstyle = 'innerstyle',
		image = 'image',
		imageclass = 'imageclass',
		imageleft = 'imageleft',
		imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle',
		imagesetyle = 'imagestyle',
		list_and_num = 'list%d',
		listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass',
		liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle',
		list1padding = 'list1padding',
		listclass = 'listclass',
		listpadding = 'listpadding',
		liststyle = 'liststyle',
		name = 'name',
		navbar = 'navbar',
		navboxclass = 'navboxclass',
		nocat = 'nocat',
		nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems',
		oddstyle = 'oddstyle',
		orphan = 'orphan',
		state = 'state',
		style = 'style',
		templatestyles = 'templatestyles',
		child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles',
		title = 'title',
		titleclass = 'titleclass',
		titlestyle = 'titlestyle',
		tracking = 'tracking'
	},
	-- names of navbar arguments
	navbar = {
		name = 1,
		fontstyle = 'fontstyle',
		mini = 'mini'
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>7mj0kr78pzwcz3ekw0yzlsf1d0gfsnd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28458</id>
      <parentid>28457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2183" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.navbox {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	width: 100%;
	clear: both;
	font-size: 88%;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 1px;
	margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */
}

.navbox .navbox {
	margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */
}

.navbox + .navbox, /* TODO: remove first line after transclusions have updated */
.navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox {
	margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
}

.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
	width: 100%;
}

.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
	padding: 0.25em 1em;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

.navbox-group {
	white-space: nowrap;
	/* @noflip */
	text-align: right;
}

.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
	background-color: #fdfdfd;
}

.navbox-list {
	line-height: 1.5em;
	border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}

.navbox-list-with-group {
	text-align: left;
	border-left-width: 2px;
	border-left-style: solid;
}

/* cell spacing for navbox cells */
/* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */
/* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure;
 * with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-abovebelow,
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-group,
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-image,
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-list {
	border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}

.navbox-title {
	background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */
}

.navbox-abovebelow,
.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
	background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */
}

.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
	background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
}

.navbox-even {
	background-color: #f7f7f7;
}

.navbox-odd {
	background-color: transparent;
}

/* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
	padding: 0.125em 0;
}

.navbox .navbar {
	display: block;
	font-size: 100%;
}

.navbox-title .navbar {
	/* @noflip */
	float: left;
	/* @noflip */
	text-align: left;
	/* @noflip */
	margin-right: 0.5em;
}</text>
      <sha1>r3sdo030s2y37osfqh0rur7i26x9epy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tlc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9159</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template link code" />
    <revision>
      <id>28464</id>
      <parentid>28463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link code]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
{{R from high-use template}}
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>8ipdye4ppl865bi7oqsxa27qaiw88f6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link code</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28466</id>
      <parentid>28465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_code]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nolink=yes|code=yes|nowrap=yes}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc
|content = {{tlg/doc|tlc}}
}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0i49ncdivj3996big2nh593ty7aspr8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link with link off</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28468</id>
      <parentid>28467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_with_link_off]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nowrap=yes|nolink=yes}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc
|content = {{tlg/doc|tlf}}
}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kmn80yu5079jyyvwn623d36xsqq3dch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tlf</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9162</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template link with link off" />
    <revision>
      <id>28470</id>
      <parentid>28469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlf]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with link off]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>9mrb4gzoa8i94zzxq5i6opzke6v5ntr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tlbare</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28472</id>
      <parentid>28471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlbare]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{str endswith|{{{1}}}|%}} &lt;!--(i.e. if {{{1}}} is a percentage)--&gt;
 | [[Template:{{{2}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:{{{1}}};&quot;&gt;{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;]]
 | [[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>atiz55vvk4gem0tvnnsrtowqye3jkoh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/M</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29695</id>
      <parentid>29694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/M]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4502" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;M&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;MAD&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;MAR&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;MAS&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;MDG&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;MEX&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;MILHIST&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;MINUTE&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;MKD&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;MLB_Farm_System&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;MLB_Year&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;MLB_standings&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;MLBplayer&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;MMA_record_start&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;MMArecordbox&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;MMSI_Number&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;MONTH&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;MONTHNAME&quot;] = 799000,
[&quot;MONTHNUMBER&quot;] = 815000,
[&quot;MS&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;MV&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;MYS&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;MacTutor&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Main&quot;] = 331000,
[&quot;Main_article&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Main_other&quot;] = 9370000,
[&quot;Main_page_image&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Main_page_image/DYK&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Main_page_image/ITN/styles.css&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Main_page_image/TFA&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Maintenance_category&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Malay_name&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Map_requested&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Map_requested/Category_helper&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Map_with_marks&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Map_with_marks/styles.css&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Maplink&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Maplink-road&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Marriage&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Math&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;MathGenealogy&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;MathWorld&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Mathgenealogy&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Maths_rating&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Max&quot;] = 237000,
[&quot;Maybe_free_media&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Mbox&quot;] = 2700000,
[&quot;Mdash&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;MeSH_name&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Medal&quot;] = 110000,
[&quot;MedalBottom&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;MedalBronze&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;MedalCompetition&quot;] = 85000,
[&quot;MedalCount&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;MedalCountry&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;MedalGold&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;MedalOlympic&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;MedalOlympics&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;MedalSilver&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;MedalSport&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;MedalTableTop&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;MedalTop&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;MedalWorldChampionships&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;MedalistTable&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Medals_table&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Media&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Medical_resources&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Merge_done&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Merge_partner&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Merged-from&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Merged-to&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Merged_to&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;MeshName&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Metacritic_film&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Metadata_Population_DE-BY&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Metadata_Population_DE-RP&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Mhof&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Mid-Class&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Mid-importance&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Middot&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;MilHist&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Military_navigation&quot;] = 82000,
[&quot;Min&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Minor_planet&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Minor_planet_link&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Minor_planet_list_link&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Minor_planets_navigator&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;MirrorH&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Missing_information&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Mlby&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Mobile_IP&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;MobyGames&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Moby_game&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Mod&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module_other&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Mojo_title&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Molecular_formula_index&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Monday&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Mono&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Mono/styles.css&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;MonthCategoryNav&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;MonthlyArchive&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;MonthlyLinks&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Monthly_archive_list&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category/core&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category/monthname&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category/monthno&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category/name_part&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category/outer_core&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Monthly_clean-up_category/to_add&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Monthly_clean_up_category&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Monthyear&quot;] = 79000,
[&quot;Monthyear-1&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;More_citations_needed&quot;] = 378000,
[&quot;More_citations_needed_section&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;More_footnotes&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;More_footnotes_needed&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;More_plot&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;More_references&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Moresources&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Motorcycling&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Motorsport_season&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Motorsport_season/styles.css&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Moved_discussion_from&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Moved_discussion_to&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Mp&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Mpl&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;MultiReplace&quot;] = 208000,
[&quot;Multiple_image&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Multiple_image/styles.css&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Multiple_issues&quot;] = 122000,
[&quot;Multiple_issues/styles.css&quot;] = 122000,
[&quot;Music&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;MusicBrainz_artist&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;MusicBrainz_meta&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Music_ratings&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;Mvar&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Mw_lang&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;My&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;My_sandbox&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Myprefs&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:MLB_standings&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:MLB_standings/data&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Main_page_image&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Mapframe&quot;] = 399000,
[&quot;Module:Math&quot;] = 1540000,
[&quot;Module:Medals_table&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box&quot;] = 9080000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/ambox.css&quot;] = 2950000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/cmbox.css&quot;] = 408000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/configuration&quot;] = 9080000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/fmbox.css&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/imbox.css&quot;] = 915000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/ombox.css&quot;] = 1470000,
[&quot;Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&quot;] = 11800000,
[&quot;Module:Military_navigation&quot;] = 82000,
[&quot;Module:Minor_planet_list_link&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:MultiReplace&quot;] = 792000,
[&quot;Module:Multiple_image&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:Music_ratings&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;Module:Mw_lang&quot;] = 76000,
}</text>
      <sha1>4xe21jvuh14ivsgnxc826yu78iln4kv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Namespace and pagename-detecting templates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28476</id>
      <parentid>28475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Namespace_and_pagename-detecting_templates]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3474" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Namespace and pagename-detecting templates
| state = {{{state|{{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}}
| bodyclass=hlist
| title = Namespace and pagename-detecting templates

| group1 = [[Wikipedia:Namespace|Namespace]]
| list1 =
 {{Navbox |child
  |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;

  | group1 = Particular
  | list1 =
* {{tlbare|Main other}}
* {{tlbare|Talk other}}
* {{tlbare|Category other}}
* {{tlbare|Draft other}}
* {{tlbare|File other}}
** {{tlbare|Is Commons}}
* {{tlbare|Help other}}
* {{tlbare|Module other}}
* {{tlbare|Portal other}}
* {{tlbare|Template other}}
* {{tlbare|User other}}
* {{tlbare|Project other}}
* {{tlbare|Single namespace}}
* {{tlbare|If talkspace of}}
* {{tlbare|If usertalk of}}
  | group2 = More generic
  | list2 =
* {{tlbare|Namespace detect}}
* {{tlbare|Namespace detect showall}}
* {{tlbare|Main talk other}}
** {{tlbare|Main talk other flex}}
* {{tlbare|Talkspace detect}}
 }}

| group2 = [[Wikipedia:Page name|Pagename]]
| list2 = {{navbox|subgroup
  | groupstyle = line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;
  | liststyle = line-height:1.2em
   | group1 = {{tlbare|When on basepage}}
   | list1 = Detects and acts according to whether it is on a basepage ''or'' on any subpage (that is, a &lt;code&gt;../..&lt;/code&gt; subpage).
   | group2 = {{tlbare|When pagename is}}
   | list2  = For pattern matching on the pagename.
   | group3 = [[Module:Page]]
   | list3  = Can take apart and put together pagenames in several ways.
   | group4 = {{tlbare|IP-talk}}
   | list4  = Returns IP-user talkpage, registered-user talkpage or non-user talkpage.
   | group5 = {{tlbare|IP-user other}}
   | list5  = For detecting IP-user pages.
   | group6 = {{tlbare|Subpage other}}
   | list6  = Pagename has an after-slash part (not in mainspace)
   | group7 = {{tlbare|Sandbox other}}
   | list7  = Page is subpage /sandbox (template space)
   | group8 = {{tlbare|Testcases other}}
   | list8  = Page is subpage /testcases (template space)
   | group9 = {{tlbare|Rootpage other}}
   | list9  = Page is rootpage (vs. /subpage) (template space)

 }}

| group3 = Others
| list3 = {{navbox|subgroup
  | groupstyle = line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;
  | liststyle = line-height:1.2em
   | group1 = {{tlbare|Stub other}}
   | list1 = Detects whether it is on a page with a stub template or not. 
   | group2 = {{tlbare|Redirect other}}
   | list2 = Detects whether it is on a redirect or not.
   | group3 = {{tlbare|If preview}}
   | list3 = Detects whether page is viewed as a preview or not. 
   | group4 = {{tlbare|If IP}}
   | list4 = Displays different content to IP users and logged-in users.
   | group5 = {{tlbare|If autoconfirmed}}
   | list5 = Displays different content to autoconfirmed and non-autoconfirmed users.
   | group6 = {{tlbare|If extended confirmed}}
   | list6 = Displays different content to extended confirmed and non-extended confirmed users.
   | group7 = {{tlbare|If administrator}}
   | list7 = Displays content only to admins.
   | group8 = {{tlbare|If mobile}}
   | list8 = Displays different content to mobile users and desktop users.
   | group9 = {{tlbare|Noscript}}
   | list9 = Detects whether page is viewed with a JavaScript-capable client or not. 

 }}

| below =
* [[Wikipedia:Namespace]]
* [[Wikipedia:Page name]]
* [[mw:Help:Magic words|Magic words]]
* [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]]

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pyx8qpwp1uu488mg7ztmm03b1nu4k0u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Main other/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28478</id>
      <parentid>28477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_other/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3120" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{used in system}}
{{Template shortcut|ns0|mo|ao}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --&gt;

This is the {{tl|main other}} meta-template.

This template helps other templates detect if they are on a main space (article) page or some &quot;other&quot; type of page.

===Basic usage===
This template usually takes two parameters, like this:
: {{Tlc|main other&amp;#32;|''result if in mainspace''&amp;#32;|''result if elsewhere''}}

If the template is on a main space (article) page, it will return this:
: {{main other |demospace=main |''result if in mainspace'' |''result if elsewhere''}}

If the template is on any other page, it will return this:
: {{main other |''result if in mainspace'' |''result if elsewhere''}}

A typical usage case could be to make it so that a template only adds a category when on an article. Thus not adding other pages that just show the template. Like this:
: {{Tlc|main other&amp;#32;|&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:Category:Some article maintenance category]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
Note that guidelines do not support categorization in templates.

Or to warn that a template should not be used on other pages:
: {{Tlc|main other&amp;#32;|&amp;#32;|This template should only be used in articles.}}

Note that in the first case above the &quot;other&quot; parameter was not used, and in the second example the &quot;main&quot; parameter was left empty.

===Demospace===
For testing and demonstration purposes, this template can take a parameter named '''demospace'''.
* If it has the value '''main''' it returns the article text.
* It if has the value '''other''' or any other value such as the name of some other namespace it returns the other pages text.
* If the parameter is empty or undefined, the actual page type determines the result.

Like this:
: {{tlf|main other&amp;#32;|''result if in mainspace''&amp;#32;|''result if elsewhere''&amp;#32;|demospace{{=}}main}}

No matter on what kind of page the code above is used, it will return: {{main other |''result if in mainspace'' |''result if elsewhere'' |demospace=main}}

You can make it so your template also understands the '''demospace''' parameter. That means you can demonstrate the different appearances of your template in the documentation for your template:
: {{tlf|main other&amp;#32;|''result if in mainspace''&amp;#32;|''result if elsewhere''&amp;#32;|&lt;nowiki&gt;demospace={{{demospace|}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;#32;}}

===Technical details===
This template detects article &quot;Talk:&quot; pages as type '''other'''.

This template works like {{tl|main talk other}}. For more examples and technical details, see the documentation there.


&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;If mainspace&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Content if page is located in mainspace (i.e. article space)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;If not mainspace&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Content if page is not located in mainspace&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

===Redirects===
* {{tl|article only}}
* {{tl|article other}}

{{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]]
[[Category:If-then-else templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h9bb2bqvosj7bvavjf0yafwz7er43xm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hlist/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28480</id>
      <parentid>28479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hlist/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2922" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-protected|reason=match parent|small=yes}} */
/* 
 * hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The
 * current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva
 * without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were
 * related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at
 * [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]]
 */
/*
 * TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world
 * in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is()
 */
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
	/*
	 * don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline
	 * removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again
	 * We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva
	 */
	margin: 0; 
	display: inline;
}

/* Display requested top-level lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist dl dl,
.hlist dl ol,
.hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl,
.hlist ol ol,
.hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl,
.hlist ul ol,
.hlist ul ul {
	display: inline;
}

/* Hide empty list items */
.hlist .mw-empty-li {
	display: none;
}

/* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test
 * seems to work. more testing needed. like so:
 *.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after {
 *	content: &quot;: &quot;;
 *}
 *.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after,
 *.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after {
 *	content: &quot; · &quot;;
 *	font-weight: bold;
 *}
 */
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt::after {
	content: &quot;: &quot;;
}

.hlist dd::after,
.hlist li::after {
	content: &quot; · &quot;;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.hlist dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li:last-child::after {
	content: none;
}

/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dd dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dd li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dt li:first-child::before,
.hlist li dd:first-child::before,
.hlist li dt:first-child::before,
.hlist li li:first-child::before {
	content: &quot; (&quot;;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.hlist dd dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dd dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dd li:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dt li:last-child::after,
.hlist li dd:last-child::after,
.hlist li dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li li:last-child::after {
	content: &quot;)&quot;;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
	counter-reset: listitem;
}

.hlist ol &gt; li {
	counter-increment: listitem;
}

.hlist ol &gt; li::before {
	content: &quot; &quot; counter(listitem) &quot;\a0&quot;;
}

.hlist dd ol &gt; li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt ol &gt; li:first-child::before,
.hlist li ol &gt; li:first-child::before {
	content: &quot; (&quot; counter(listitem) &quot;\a0&quot;;
}</text>
      <sha1>gfbk8cwecy39b1u1zxq4sqqxyf84d2r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox with collapsible groups</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28482</id>
      <parentid>28481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3662" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}
local q = {}
local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')

-- helper functions
local function concatstrings(s)
	local r = table.concat(s, '')
	if r:match('^%s*$') then r = nil end
	return r
end

local function concatstyles(s)
	local r = table.concat(s, ';')
	while r:match(';%s*;') do
		r = mw.ustring.gsub(r, ';%s*;', ';')
	end
	if r:match('^%s*;%s*$') then r = nil end
	return r
end

function q._navbox(pargs)
	-- table for args passed to navbox
	local targs = {}

	-- process args
	local passthrough = {
		['name']=true,['navbar']=true,['state']=true,['border']=true,
		['bodyclass']=true,['groupclass']=true,['listclass']=true,
		['style']=true,['bodystyle']=true,['basestyle']=true,
		['title']=true,['titleclass']=true,['titlestyle']=true,
		['above']=true,['aboveclass']=true,['abovestyle']=true,
		['below']=true,['belowclass']=true,['belowstyle']=true,
		['image']=true,['imageclass']=true,['imagestyle']=true,
		['imageleft']=true,['imageleftstyle']=true
	}
	for k,v in pairs(pargs) do
		if k and type(k) == 'string' then
			if passthrough[k] then
				targs[k] = v
			elseif (k:match('^list[0-9][0-9]*$') 
					or k:match('^content[0-9][0-9]*$') ) then
				local n = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^[a-z]*([0-9]*)$', '%1')
				if (targs['list' .. n] == nil and pargs['group' .. n] == nil
					and pargs['sect' .. n] == nil and pargs['section' .. n] == nil) then
					targs['list' .. n] = concatstrings(
						{pargs['list' .. n] or '', pargs['content' .. n] or ''})
				end
			elseif (k:match('^group[0-9][0-9]*$') 
					or k:match('^sect[0-9][0-9]*$') 
					or k:match('^section[0-9][0-9]*$') ) then
				local n = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^[a-z]*([0-9]*)$', '%1')
				if targs['list' .. n] == nil then
					local titlestyle = concatstyles(
						{pargs['groupstyle'] or '',pargs['secttitlestyle'] or '', 
							pargs['group' .. n .. 'style'] or '', 
							pargs['section' .. n ..'titlestyle'] or ''})
					local liststyle = concatstyles(
						{pargs['liststyle'] or '', pargs['contentstyle'] or '', 
							pargs['list' .. n .. 'style'] or '', 
							pargs['content' .. n .. 'style'] or ''})
					local title = concatstrings(
						{pargs['group' .. n] or '', 
							pargs['sect' .. n] or '',
							pargs['section' .. n] or ''})
					local list = concatstrings(
						{pargs['list' .. n] or '', 
							pargs['content' .. n] or ''})
					local state = (pargs['abbr' .. n] and pargs['abbr' .. n] == pargs['selected']) 
						and 'uncollapsed' or pargs['state' .. n] or 'collapsed'
					
					targs['list' .. n] = Navbox._navbox(
						{'child', navbar = 'plain', state = state,
						basestyle = pargs['basestyle'],
						title = title, titlestyle = titlestyle,
						list1 = list, liststyle = liststyle,
						listclass = pargs['list' .. n .. 'class'],
						image = pargs['image' .. n],
						imageleft = pargs['imageleft' .. n],
						listpadding = pargs['listpadding']})
				end
			end
		end
	end
	-- ordering of style and bodystyle
	targs['style'] = concatstyles({targs['style'] or '', targs['bodystyle'] or ''})
	targs['bodystyle'] = nil
	
	-- child or subgroup
	if targs['border'] == nil then targs['border'] = pargs[1] end

	return Navbox._navbox(targs)
end

function q.navbox(frame)
	local pargs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Navbox with collapsible groups'}})

	-- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references number in the right order.
	local _
	_ = pargs.title
	_ = pargs.above
	for i = 1, 20 do
		_ = pargs[&quot;group&quot; .. tostring(i)]
		_ = pargs[&quot;list&quot; .. tostring(i)]
	end
	_ = pargs.below

	return q._navbox(pargs)
end

return q</text>
      <sha1>4puv4ujrzakwzfosg5awaov15wcgryv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Div col</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28484</id>
      <parentid>28483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="958" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;div-col {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|div-col-small}} {{#ifeq:{{{rules|}}}|yes|div-col-rules}} {{{class|}}}&quot; &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}{{{gap|}}}{{{style|}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;style=&quot;{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}|column-width: {{{colwidth}}};}}{{#if:{{{gap|}}}|column-gap: {{{gap}}};}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}&quot;&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes 
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | class | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cwqp9gtrnaa6hga4rh0s9vzcnfwr54n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Div col/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28486</id>
      <parentid>28485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="488" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.div-col {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
	column-width: 30em;
}

.div-col-small {
	font-size: 90%;
}

.div-col-rules {
	column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;
}

/* Reset top margin for lists in div col */
.div-col dl,
.div-col ol,
.div-col ul {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Avoid elements breaking between columns
   See also Template:No col break */
.div-col li,
.div-col dd {
	page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */
	break-inside: avoid-column;
}</text>
      <sha1>n7twp689l8hrwuefq6a9a414zrxegfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Div col end</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28488</id>
      <parentid>28487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col_end]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Div col/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e0rj08wj8gm7na2mxp8t9b3l4y8kspb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Aligned table</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28492</id>
      <parentid>28491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Aligned_table]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5891" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{aligned table}}
local p = {}

local function isnotempty(s)
	return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= ''
end

function p.table(frame)
	local args = (frame.args[3] ~= nil) and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
	local entries = {}
	local colclass = {}
	local colstyle = {}
	local cols = tonumber(args['cols']) or 2

	-- create the root table
	local root = mw.html.create('table')

	-- add table style for fullwidth
	if isnotempty(args['fullwidth']) then
		root
			:css('width', '100%')
			:css('border-collapse', 'collapse')
			:css('border-spacing', '0px 0px')
			:css('border', 'none')
	end

	-- add table classes
	if isnotempty(args['class']) then
		root:addClass(args['class'])
	end

	-- add table style
	if isnotempty(args['style']) then
		root:cssText(args['style'])
	end

	-- build arrays with the column styles and classes
	if isnotempty(args['leftright']) then
		colstyle[1] = 'text-align:left;'
		colstyle[2] = 'text-align:right;'
	end
	if isnotempty(args['rightleft']) then
		colstyle[1] = 'text-align:right;'
		colstyle[2] = 'text-align:left;'
	end
	for i = 1,cols do
		colclass[ i ] = colclass[ i ] or ''
		colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] or ''
		if isnotempty(args['colstyle']) then
			colstyle[ i ] = args['colstyle'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		end
		if isnotempty(args['colalign' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['colalign' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align']) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		elseif isnotempty(args['align' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['align' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		end
		if isnotempty(args['colnowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ]
		elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'nowrap']) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ]
		elseif isnotempty(args['nowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ]
		end
		if isnotempty(args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width']) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		elseif isnotempty(args['colwidth']) then
			colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ]
		end
		if isnotempty(args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)]
		elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style']) then
			colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style']
		elseif isnotempty(args['style' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['style' .. tostring(i)]
		end
		if isnotempty(args['colclass' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colclass[ i ] =  args['colclass' .. tostring(i)]
		elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class']) then
			colclass[ i ] =  args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class']
		elseif isnotempty(args['class' .. tostring(i)]) then
			colclass[ i ] =  args['class' .. tostring(i)]
		end
	end
	-- compute the maximum cell index
	local cellcount = 0
	for k, v in pairs( args ) do
		if type( k ) == 'number' then
			cellcount = math.max(cellcount, k)
		end
	end
	-- compute the number of rows
	local rows = math.ceil(cellcount / cols)

	-- build the table content
	if isnotempty(args['title']) then
		local caption = root:tag('caption')
		caption:cssText(args['titlestyle'])
		caption:wikitext(args['title'])
	end
	if isnotempty(args['above']) then
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		local cell = row:tag('th')
		cell:attr('colspan', cols)
		cell:cssText(args['abovestyle'])
		cell:wikitext(args['above'])
	end
	for j=1,rows do
		-- start a new row
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		if isnotempty(args['rowstyle']) then
			row:cssText(args['rowstyle'])
		else
			row:css('vertical-align', 'top')
		end
		if isnotempty(args['rowclass']) then
			row:addClass(args['rowclass'])
		end
		-- loop over the cells in the row
		for i=1,cols do
			local cell
			if isnotempty(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'header']) then
				cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','col')
			elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'header']) then
				cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','row')
			else
				cell = row:tag('td')
			end
			if args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then
				cell:addClass(args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)])
			else
				if args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)] then
					cell:addClass(args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)])
				elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class'] then
					cell:addClass(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class'])
				elseif args['rowevenclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then
					cell:addClass(args['rowevenclass'])
				elseif args['rowoddclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then	
					cell:addClass(args['rowoddclass'])
				end
				if colclass[i] ~= '' then
					cell:addClass(colclass[i])
				end
			end
			if args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then
				cell:cssText(args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)])
			else
				if args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)] then
					cell:cssText(args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)])
				elseif args['rowevenstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then
					cell:cssText(args['rowevenstyle'])
				elseif args['rowoddstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then	
					cell:cssText(args['rowoddstyle'])
				elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style'] then
					cell:cssText(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style'])
				end
				if isnotempty(colstyle[i]) then
					cell:cssText(colstyle[i])
				end
			end
			cell:wikitext(mw.ustring.gsub(args[cols*(j - 1) + i] or '', '^(.-)%s*$', '%1') or '')
		end
	end
	-- return the root table
	return tostring(root)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>m9dwn0950shw2aiodgy0z837cvdja2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:String-handling templates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28494</id>
      <parentid>28493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:String-handling_templates]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8075" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Navbox with collapsible groups|navbox
| name = String-handling templates
| state = {{{state|expanded}}}
| bodyclass = plainlist
| title = String-handling templates [[Help:Manipulating_strings|(help page)]]
| selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}

&lt;!---------------------- Trimming -------------------------&gt;
| abbr1 = sub
| sect1 = Substring (select chunk of string by its position)
| content1 =  {{Aligned table |fullwidth=on |style=text-align:left; |col1width=50%;
  | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2em;
    |col1style=width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
    | {{tl|str sub new}} | Select a substring based on starting and ending index counted in either direction.
    | {{tl|str left}}      | Keep the first N characters of a string, or duplicate it to N characters.
    | {{tl|str crop}}      | Return all but the last N characters of a string.
    | {{tl|str index}}     | Return the N-th character of a string.
    }}
  | {{Aligned table
    |col1style=width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
    | {{tl|str right}}     | Return substring starting at N-th character to end of string.
    | {{tl|str rightc}}    | Return the last N characters of a string; or a given value if empty.
    | {{tl|str sub old}}   | Return substring of given length starting at N-th character.
}} }}

| abbr2 = trim
| sect2 = Trimming (select/remove chunk of string by character type)
| content2 =
{{Aligned table |fullwidth=on |style=text-align:left; |col1width=50%;
    | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2em;
       |col1style=width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
       | {{tl|trim}}                | Trim any leading or trailing whitespace
       | {{tl|str letter/trim}}     | Trim down to the beginning letters.
       | {{tl|str number/trim}}     | Trim down to the beginning numbers.
       | {{tl|trim brackets}}       | Trim any leading or trailing square brackets.
       | {{tl|trim quotes}}         | Trim leading or trailing matching quotes.
       | {{tl|trim leading}}        | Trim up to six instances of specified &lt;prefix&gt;.
      }}
    | {{Aligned table
       |col1style=width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
       | {{tl|string split}}        | Extract a short string from a long string.
       | {{tl|first word}}          | Trim down to the first space.
       | {{tl|remove first word}}   | Remove anything before the first space.
       | {{tl|last word}}           | Trim down from the last space.
       | {{tl|remove last word}}    | Remove anything after the last space.
}} }}

| abbr3 = specific
| group3 = Select/remove specific item from string
| content3 =
{{Aligned table |fullwidth=on |style=text-align:left; |col1width=50%;
    | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2em;
       |col1style=width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
       | {{tl|delink}}, {{tl|trim brackets}} | Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode); ''all'' or ''outer only''.
       | {{tl|Plain text}}          | Removes wikicode (formatting and brackets)
       | {{tl|PAGENAMEBASE}}        | Trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation).
       | {{tl|title disambig text}} | Returns text in parentheses at the end of a string (disambiguation).
       | {{tl|WikiProjectbasename}} | Removes &quot;WikiProject&quot; from a pagename.
      }}
    | {{Aligned table
       |col1style=width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
       | {{tl|ship prefix}}         | Returns the length of a ship's name prefix, if listed (ship names).
       | {{tl|title year}}          | Returns the 3-or-4-digit year from a pagename, if any.
       | {{tl|title decade}}        | Returns the 4-digit decade (e.g. &quot;1740s&quot;) from a pagename, if any.
       | {{tl|title number}}        | Returns any number from a pagename.
   }} }}

&lt;!----------- Insertion, replacement, length --------------&gt;
| abbr4 = IRL
| sect4 = Insertion, replacement and length
| content4 =
 {{Aligned table |style=margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;
  |  &lt;!---(Insertion, replacement)---&gt;
    {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2em;
     |col1style=text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
     | {{tl|loop}}          | Repeat character string a specified number of times.
     | {{tl|replace}}       | Returns the string, after replacing ''all'' occurrences of a specified string with another string.
     | {{tl|str rep}}       | Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string.
     | {{tl|digits}}        | Returns the string, after removing all characters that are not digits 0–9
     | {{tl|Nowiki}}        | Displays wikitext as plain text.
    }}
  |  &lt;!---(Length)---&gt;
    {{Aligned table
     |col1style=text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
     | {{tl|str len}}       | Returns a string's length.
     | {{tl|str ≥ len}}     | Check if a string is &quot;longer or equally long&quot; or &quot;shorter&quot; than a given length.
     | {{tl|str ≤ len}}     | Check if a string is &quot;shorter or equally long&quot; or &quot;longer&quot; than a given length.
     | {{tl|str ≠ len}}     | Check if a string is &quot;not equal&quot; or &quot;equal&quot; to a given length.
 }} }}

&lt;!----------------- Analysis, technical -------------------&gt;
| abbr5 = anlys/tech
| sect5 = Analysis and searching
| content5 =
 {{Aligned table |style=margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;
  |  &lt;!---(Analysis)---&gt;
    {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2em;
     |col1style=text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
     | {{tl|str startswith}}&lt;br&gt;{{tl|str endswith}}  | Check if a string starts or ends with a given string.
     | {{tl|str find}}, {{tl|strfind short}} |style2.2=vertical-align:middle;| Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string.
     | {{tl|in string}}     | Returns optional string when given string is not found
     | {{tl|str count}}     | Count the number of occurrences of a pattern within a string.
    }}
  |  &lt;!---(Analysis cont'd)---&gt;
    {{Aligned table
     |col1style=text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;
     | {{tl|a or an}}       | Takes a noun and produces the appropriate indefinite article, based on whether the first letter is a vowel.
     | {{tl|Array}}         | Array manipulation and retrieval.
     | {{tl|Font style}}    | Returns bold or italic if the input value has either formatting.
     | {{tl|Isnumeric}}     | Returns number when true, blank when not numeric.
     | {{tl|str letter}}    | Returns the number of letters that begin a string.
     | {{tl|str number}}    | Returns the number of numbers that begin a string.
 }} }}
|state1=&lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- show everything on this template's page --&gt;
|state2=&lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|state3=&lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|state4=&lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|state5=&lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|state6=expanded
|group6=Modules and built-in functions
|list6={{div col|style=text-align:left}}
* [[:Module:String]], [[:Module:String2]], [[:Module:Ustring]], [[Module:Text]], [[:Template:Navbox wikitext-handling templates|wikitext handling]]: modules that together contain most necessary string functions.
* [[mw:Help:Magic words|Magic words]]: About &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{padleft:&amp;#124;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lc:&amp;#124;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;,  &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum:&amp;#124;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; etc.
* [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]]: About &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#titleparts:&amp;#124;}}, {{#expr:&amp;#124;}}, {{#ifeq:&amp;#124;}}, &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; etc.{{div col end}}
&lt;!----------------------- below ---------------------------&gt;
| belowclass = hlist
| below =
* [[:Category:String manipulation templates]] 
** [[:c:Category:String manipulation templates|Commons]]
** [[:mw:Category:String manipulation templates|MediaWiki]]
** [[:m:Category:String manipulation templates|Meta-Wiki]]
** [[:d:Category:String manipulation templates|Wikidata]]
* [[:Category:Modules that manipulate strings|Category:String manipulating modules]]
| tracking = no &lt;!--(keep all these string templates (by /doc pages) out of the tracking category)--&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o76inxdgiyb8hus4usg2aufwjna81n7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Str endswith/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28496</id>
      <parentid>28495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_endswith/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="951" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:String}}

This is the {{tl|str endswith}} meta-template.

It returns &quot;yes&quot; if the first parameter ends with the second parameter.  Both parameters are trimmed before use.

=== Examples ===
* {{tlx|str endswith|foo (bar)|(bar)}} → {{str endswith|foo (bar)|(bar)}}
* {{tlx|str endswith|foo|bar}} → {{str endswith|foo|bar}}
* {{tlx|str endswith|(bar)|foo (bar)}} → {{str endswith|(bar)|foo (bar)}}
* {{tlx|str endswith|foo bar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;bar}} → {{str endswith|foo bar   |   bar}}

; border cases
* {{tlx|str endswith}} → {{str endswith}}
* {{tlx|str endswith|&lt;nowiki/&gt;|&lt;nowiki/&gt;}} → {{str endswith||}}
* {{tlx|str endswith|&lt;nowiki/&gt;|&amp;#32;}} → {{str endswith|| }}
* {{tlx|str endswith|&amp;#32;|&lt;nowiki/&gt;}} → {{str endswith| |}}

===See also===
{{String-handling templates |anlys/tech}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
[[Category:String manipulation templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mim9z4vr01h89vy4s51i9xe8tjs8nqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Color contrast/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28498</id>
      <parentid>28497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:46:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1935" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
{{module rating|protected}}
{{High-use|325916}}
{{Lua|Module:Color&amp;nbsp;contrast/colors}}

This module is used primarily by 
* {{tl|Color contrast ratio}}
* {{tl|ColorToLum}} / {{tl|RGBColorToLum}}
* {{tl|Color contrast conformance}}
* {{tl|Ensure AAA contrast ratio}}
* {{tl|Ensure AA contrast ratio}}
* {{tl|Greater color contrast ratio}}
It is also used for tracking within
* [[Module:Navbox]]
* [[Module:Userbox]]
* [[Module:Episode list]]
and for documentation in
* [[Module:College color]]

The formulas used are [https://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/wiki/Relative_luminance#Definition_as_Stated_in_WCAG_2.x stated in WCAG 2.x specifications]. [[WCAG]] is the main guideline for creating accessible interfaces on the web.

== Usage ==
To use this module, you may use one of the above listed templates or invoke the module directly

* To compute relative luminescence: &lt;br&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ColorToLum|color}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Color contrast|lum|color}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* To compute a contrast ratio between two colors: &lt;br&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Color contrast ratio|color1|color2|error=?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|color1|color2|error=?}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* To determine which of two colors (color2a and color2b) has the greater contrast ratio with a particular color (color1): &lt;br&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Greater color contrast ratio|color1|color2a|color2b}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast|color1|color2a|color2b}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* To compute the contrast ratio between the background and text colors specified in a css style string: &lt;br&gt; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:Color contrast|styleratio|css style statement string|default background color|default text color}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
[[Category:Modules handling colors]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m98704f5x52mponx9wnnwq5487ow111</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28531</id>
      <parentid>28499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="213713" xml:space="preserve">require('strict');

--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------

each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit

]]

local validation;																-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation

local utilities;																-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local z = {};																	-- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local identifiers;																-- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
local metadata;																	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
local cfg = {};																	-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
local whitelist = {};															-- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist


--[[------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;---------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from
other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local added_deprecated_cat;														-- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once
local added_vanc_errs;															-- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category
local added_generic_name_errs;													-- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered
local Frame;																	-- holds the module's frame table
local is_preview_mode;															-- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module)
local is_sandbox;																-- true when using sandbox modules to render citation


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I R S T _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table,
left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated.  Returns nil if none are set.

This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs.  With the pairs
version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed.  With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate
the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list.

]]

local function first_set (list, count)
	local i = 1;
	while i &lt;= count do															-- loop through all items in list
		if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then
			return list[i];														-- return the first set list member
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist.
To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted.

added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above

]]

local function add_vanc_error (source, position)
	if added_vanc_errs then return end
		
	added_vanc_errs = true;														-- note that we've added this category
	utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S C H E M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme?  The scheme is checked to see if it
is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says:
	Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a
   letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus
   (&quot;+&quot;), period (&quot;.&quot;), or hyphen (&quot;-&quot;).

returns true if it does, else false

]]

local function is_scheme (scheme)
	return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:');						-- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name?

Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5
BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234
Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15;
	see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]]
list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db

RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit.  Between
the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen.

Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported

domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD.  tld
is two or more alpha characters.  Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped
here.  Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal.

There are several tests:
	the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit
	internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490
	single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs
	q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD
	i and q SL domains in the .net TLD
	single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters)
	two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
	three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
	IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed

returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false

]=]

local function is_domain_name (domain)
	if not domain then
		return false;															-- if not set, abandon
	end
	
	domain = domain:gsub ('^//', '');											-- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once
	
	if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then											-- first character must be letter or digit
		return false;
	end

	if domain:match ('^%a+:') then												-- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource
		return false;
	end

	local patterns = {															-- patterns that look like URLs
		'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$',										-- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld
		'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$',									-- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix
		'%f[%a][qxz]%.com$',													-- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10)
		'%f[%a][iq]%.net$',														-- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10)
		'%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$',													-- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars)
		'%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$',												-- two character hostname and TLD
		'^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?',								-- IPv4 address
		}

	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- loop through the patterns list
		if domain:match (pattern) then
			return true;														-- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL
		end
	end

	for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do					-- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains
		if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false;																-- no matches, we don't know what this thing is
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false.

This function is the last step in the validation process.  This function is separate because there are cases that
are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external
wikilinks.

]]

local function is_url (scheme, domain)
	if utilities.is_set (scheme) then											-- if scheme is set check it and domain
		return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain);
	else
		return is_domain_name (domain);											-- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S P L I T _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain.

First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#).

If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain.

When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain.  If there is an authority indicator (one
or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2.

Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//).  TODO: are there other common schemes
like news: that don't use authority indicator?

Strip off any port and path;

]]

local function split_url (url_str)
	local scheme, authority, domain;
	
	url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1');						-- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//')

	if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then											-- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL
		domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)')
	elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then										-- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name
		scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)');			-- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions
		if utilities.is_set (authority) then
			authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1);							-- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing;
			if utilities.is_set(authority) then									-- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then
				return scheme;													-- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
			end
		else
			if not scheme:match ('^news:') then									-- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test?
				return scheme;													-- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
			end
		end
		domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1');								-- strip port number if present
	end
	
	return scheme, domain;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K &gt;---------------------------------------------------

checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs

Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed:
	# &lt; &gt; [ ] | { } _
except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links

returns false when the value contains any of these characters.

When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the
|&lt;param&gt;-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |&lt;param&gt;-link= parameter is NOT ok).

]]

local function link_param_ok (value)
	local scheme, domain;
	if value:find ('[&lt;&gt;%[%]|{}]') then											-- if any prohibited characters
		return false;
	end

	scheme, domain = split_url (value);											-- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; 
	return not is_url (scheme, domain);											-- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K &gt;---------------------------------------------------

Use link_param_ok() to validate |&lt;param&gt;-link= value and its matching |&lt;title&gt;= value.

|&lt;title&gt;= may be wiki-linked but not when |&lt;param&gt;-link= has a value.  This function emits an error message when
that condition exists

check &lt;link&gt; for inter-language interwiki-link prefix.  prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code and must begin with a colon.

]]

local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig)
	local orig;
	if utilities.is_set (link) then 											-- don't bother if &lt;param&gt;-link doesn't have a value
		if not link_param_ok (link) then										-- check |&lt;param&gt;-link= markup
			orig = lorig;														-- identify the failing link parameter
		elseif title:find ('%[%[') then											-- check |title= for wikilink markup
			orig = torig;														-- identify the failing |title= parameter
		elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then										-- if the link is what looks like an interwiki
			local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower();						-- get the interwiki prefix

			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then									-- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon
				orig = lorig;													-- flag as error
			end
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (orig) then
		link = '';																-- unset
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig);						-- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=;
	end
	
	return link;																-- link if ok, empty string else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid.

First we test for space characters.  If any are found, return false.  Then split the URL into scheme and domain
portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain.  Use is_url() to validate the two
portions of the URL.  If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false.

Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links
that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here.  The specification for a newsgroup name
is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4

]]

local function check_url( url_str )
	if nil == url_str:match (&quot;^%S+$&quot;) then										-- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL
		return false;
	end
	local scheme, domain;

	scheme, domain = split_url (url_str);										-- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL;
	
	if 'news:' == scheme then													-- special case for newsgroups
		return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$');
	end
	
	return is_url (scheme, domain);												-- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------

Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first
non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL.  The test will also find external wikilinks
that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs.

The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs.  The tests that
find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=,
and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]]
is possible as might be [[en://Hus]].

]=]

local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value)
local scheme, domain;

	if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then								-- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz]
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]'));
	elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then								-- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz]
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]'));
	elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then										-- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)'));
	elseif value:match ('//%S+') then											-- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)'));					-- what is left should be the domain
	else
		return false;															-- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL
	end

	return is_url (scheme, domain);												-- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

loop through a list of parameters and their values.  Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message.

]]

local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list)
	for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do										-- for each parameter in the list
		if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then									-- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message
			table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ F O R _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions

]]

local function safe_for_url( str )
	if str:match( &quot;%[%[.-%]%]&quot; ) ~= nil then 
		utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {});
	end
	
	return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {	
		['['] = '&amp;#91;',
		[']'] = '&amp;#93;',
		['\n'] = ' ' } );
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Format an external link with error checking

]]

local function external_link (URL, label, source, access)
	local err_msg = '';
	local domain;
	local path;
	local base_url;

	if not utilities.is_set (label) then
		label = URL;
		if utilities.is_set (source) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
		else
			error (cfg.messages[&quot;bare_url_no_origin&quot;]);							-- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter
		end			
	end
	if not check_url (URL) then
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
	end
	
	domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$');					-- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path
	if path then																-- if there is a path portion
		path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'});			-- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values
		URL = table.concat ({domain, path});									-- and reassemble
	end

	base_url = table.concat ({ &quot;[&quot;, URL, &quot; &quot;, safe_for_url (label), &quot;]&quot; });		-- assemble a wiki-markup URL

	if utilities.is_set (access) then											-- access level (subscription, registration, limited)
		base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url});	-- add the appropriate icon
	end

	return base_url;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;--------------------------------------

Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters.  The function includes the
offending parameter name to the error message.  Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated
parameters in the citation.

added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above

]]

local function deprecated_parameter(name)
	if not added_deprecated_cat then
		added_deprecated_cat = true;											-- note that we've added this category
		utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name});				-- add error message
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; K E R N _ Q U O T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote
mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.

This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
	&quot;'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'&quot;
	&quot; 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' &quot; (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned.

Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter
quote marks regardless of the need for kerning.  Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks.

Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles.

]=]

local function kern_quotes (str)
	local cap = '';
	local wl_type, label, link;

	wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str);							-- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
	
	if 1 == wl_type then														-- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks
		if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\&quot;“”\'‘’].+[\&quot;“”\'‘’]%]%]') then		-- leading and trailing quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
		elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\&quot;“”\'‘’].+%]%]')	then			-- leading quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
		elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\&quot;“”\'‘’]%]%]') then				-- trailing quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
		end

	else																		-- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable
		label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\&quot;');							-- replace “” (U+201C &amp; U+201D) with &quot; (typewriter double quote mark)
		label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\'');							-- replace ‘’ (U+2018 &amp; U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark)

		cap = mw.ustring.match (label, &quot;^([\&quot;\'][^\'].+)&quot;);						-- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
		if utilities.is_set (cap) then
			label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap);
		end
	
		cap = mw.ustring.match (label, &quot;^(.+[^\'][\&quot;\'])$&quot;)						-- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
		if utilities.is_set (cap) then
			label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap);
		end
		
		if 2 == wl_type then
			str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label);						-- reassemble the wikilink
		else
			str = label;
		end
	end
	return str;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E &gt;----------------------------------------

|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left.  The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
in italic markup.

Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in &lt;bdi&gt;...&lt;/bdi&gt; tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right.

|script-title= provides a unique feature.  The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon:
	|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
	|script-title=ja : *** ***
	|script-title=ja: *** ***
	|script-title=ja :*** ***
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***

The prefix is checked for validity.  If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang=&quot;ja&quot;) is added to the &lt;bdi&gt; tag so that browsers can
know the language the tag contains.  This may help the browser render the script more correctly.  If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added.  At this time there is no error message for this condition.

Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-&lt;periodical&gt;=

]]

local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param)
	local lang='';																-- initialize to empty string
	local name;
	if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then									-- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix
		lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*');						-- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
		if not utilities.is_set (lang) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']});		-- prefix without 'title'; add error message
			return '';															-- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
		end
																				-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
		name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code );	-- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
		if utilities.is_set (name) then											-- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
			script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', '');				-- strip prefix from script
																				-- is prefix one of these language codes?
			if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then
				utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang})
			else
				utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']});	-- unknown script-language; add error message
			end
			lang = ' lang=&quot;' .. lang .. '&quot; ';									-- convert prefix into a lang attribute
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']});		-- invalid language code; add error message
			lang = '';															-- invalid so set lang to empty string
		end
	else
		utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']});				-- no language code prefix; add error message
	end
	script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value});	-- isolate in case script is RTL

	return script_value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script
value has been wrapped in &lt;bdi&gt; tags.

]]

local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param)
	if utilities.is_set (script) then
		script = format_script_value (script, script_param);					-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error
		if utilities.is_set (script) then
			title = title .. ' ' .. script;										-- concatenate title and script title
		end
	end
	return title;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
configuration taking one argument.  Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates.  Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().

]]

local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
	if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then
		return &quot;&quot;;
	end
	if true == lower then
		local msg;
		msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower();										-- set the message to lower case before 
		return utilities.substitute ( msg, str );								-- including template text
	else
		return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str );
	end		
end


--[[----------------&lt; W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E &gt;-------------------

Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link.  Returns the URL and appropriate
label; nil else.

str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link=

]]

local function wikisource_url_make (str)
	local wl_type, D, L;
	local ws_url, ws_label;
	local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'});

	wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str);								-- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink)

	if 0 == wl_type then														-- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link=
		str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title
				});
			ws_label = str;														-- label for the URL
		end
	elseif 1 == wl_type then													-- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]]
		str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title
				});
			ws_label = str;														-- label for the URL
		end
	elseif 2 == wl_type then													-- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]])
		str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_label = D;														-- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink
				});
		end
	end

	if ws_url then
		ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI');								-- make a usable URL
		ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#');										-- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker
	end

	return ws_url, ws_label, L or D;											-- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil
end


--[[----------------&lt; F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L &gt;-----------------------

Format the three periodical parameters: |script-&lt;periodical&gt;=, |&lt;periodical&gt;=,
and |trans-&lt;periodical&gt;= into a single Periodical meta-parameter.

]]

local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical)

	if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then
		periodical = '';														-- to be safe for concatenation
	else
		periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical);			-- style 
	end

	periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source);	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped

	if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then
		trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical);
		if utilities.is_set (periodical) then
			periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical;
		else																	-- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical
			periodical = trans_periodical;
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'});
		end
	end

	return periodical;
end


--[[------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E &gt;---------------

Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=,
and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used
for error messages).

]]

local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access)
	local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter);					-- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link
	if ws_url then
		ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' ');									-- replace underscore separators with space characters
		chapter = ws_label;
	end

	if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then
		chapter = '';															-- to be safe for concatenation
	else
		if false == no_quotes then
			chapter = kern_quotes (chapter);									-- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
			chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
		end
	end

	chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source);	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped

	if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then
		chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access);	-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
	elseif ws_url then
		chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter');	-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this?
		chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter});				
	end

	if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then
		trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter);
		if utilities.is_set (chapter) then
			chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter;
		else																	-- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter
			chapter = trans_chapter;
			chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)');		-- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-&lt;param&gt;
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source});
		end
	end

	return chapter;
end


--[[----------------&lt; H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S &gt;-------------------

This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters.
The search stops at the first match.

This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource.

Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers.  Also detects other named stripmarkers
(gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message.
See also coins_cleanup().

Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the
Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or,
for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value.

]]

local function has_invisible_chars (param, v)
	local position = '';														-- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker
	local capture;																-- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker
	local stripmarker;															-- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found

	capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*');										-- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true
	if capture == v then														-- if same there are no Unicode characters
		return;
	end

	for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do
		local char_name = invisible_char[1];									-- the character or group name
		local pattern = invisible_char[2];										-- the pattern used to find it
		position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern);					-- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern
		
		if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then				-- if we found a zero-width joiner character
			if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then						-- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts
				position = nil;													-- unset position
			elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then			-- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}?
				position = nil;													-- unset position
			end
		end
		
		if position then
			if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or						-- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition)
				('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then	-- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters
					stripmarker = true;											-- set a flag
			elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then	-- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker
				position = nil;													-- unset
			else
				local err_msg;
				if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then
					err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name;
				else
					err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character';
				end

				utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position});	-- add error message
				return;															-- and done with this parameter
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------&lt; A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R &gt;----------------------

Argument wrapper.  This function provides support for argument mapping defined
in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to
single internal variable.

]]

local function argument_wrapper ( args )
	local origin = {};
	
	return setmetatable({
		ORIGIN = function ( self, k )
			local dummy = self[k];												-- force the variable to be loaded.
			return origin[k];
		end
	},
	{
		__index = function ( tbl, k )
			if origin[k] ~= nil then
				return nil;
			end
			
			local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
			
			if type( list ) == 'table' then
				v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' );
				if origin[k] == nil then
					origin[k] = '';												-- Empty string, not nil
				end
			elseif list ~= nil then
				v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
			else
				-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
				-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
				error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k);
			end
			
			-- Empty strings, not nil;
			if v == nil then
				v = '';
				origin[k] = '';
			end
			
			tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
			return v;
		end,
	});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O W R A P _ D A T E &gt;-------------------------

When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: &lt;span ...&gt;YYYY-MM-DD&lt;/span&gt;.
When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span:
&lt;span ...&gt;DD MMMM&lt;/span&gt; YYYY or &lt;span ...&gt;MMMM DD,&lt;/span&gt; YYYY

DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.

]]

local function nowrap_date (date)
	local cap = '';
	local cap2 = '';

	if date:match(&quot;^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$&quot;) then
		date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
	
	elseif date:match(&quot;^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or date:match (&quot;^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$&quot;) then
		cap, cap2 = string.match (date, &quot;^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$&quot;);
		date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
	end
	
	return date;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E &gt;---------------------

This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including
|type=&lt;default value&gt;) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the
special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation
(|type=none).

]]

local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type)
	if utilities.is_set (title_type) then
		if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then
			title_type = '';													-- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
		end
		return title_type;														-- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
	end

	return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or '';									-- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ J O I N &gt;-----------------------------

Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.

]]

local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char )
	local f = {};																-- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character'
		if 1 == #duplicate_char then											-- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions
			f.gsub = string.gsub
			f.match = string.match
			f.sub = string.sub
		else																	-- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions
			f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
			f.match = mw.ustring.match
			f.sub = mw.ustring.sub
		end

	local str = '';																-- the output string
	local comp = '';															-- what does 'comp' mean?
	local end_chr = '';
	local trim;
	for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
		if value == nil then value = ''; end
		
		if str == '' then														-- if output string is empty
			str = value;														-- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
		elseif value ~= '' then
			if value:sub(1, 1) == '&lt;' then										-- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
				comp = value:gsub( &quot;%b&lt;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot; );								-- remove HTML markup (&lt;span&gt;string&lt;/span&gt; -&gt; string)
			else
				comp = value;
			end
																				-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
			if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then							-- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
																				--   Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the
																				--   preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.?
				trim = false;
				end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1);									-- get the last character of the output string
				-- str = str .. &quot;&lt;HERE(enchr=&quot; .. end_chr .. &quot;)&quot;				-- debug stuff?
				if end_chr == duplicate_char then								-- if same as separator
					str = f.sub(str, 1, -2);									-- remove it
				elseif end_chr == &quot;'&quot; then										-- if it might be wiki-markup
					if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;''&quot; then		-- if last three chars of str are sepc'' 
						str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. &quot;''&quot;;						-- remove them and add back ''
					elseif  f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]]''&quot; then	-- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' 
						trim = true;											-- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
					elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]''&quot; then	-- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' 
						trim = true;											-- same question
					end
				elseif end_chr == &quot;]&quot; then										-- if it might be wiki-markup
					if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]]&quot; then		-- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink 
						trim = true;
					elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '&quot;]' then	-- if last three chars of str are sepc&quot;] quoted external link 
						trim = true;
					elseif  f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]&quot; then	-- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
						trim = true;
					elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;'']&quot; then	-- normal case when |url=something &amp; |title=Title.
						trim = true;
					end
				elseif end_chr == &quot; &quot; then										-- if last char of output string is a space
					if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot; &quot; then			-- if last two chars of str are &lt;sepc&gt;&lt;space&gt;
						str = f.sub(str, 1, -3);								-- remove them both
					end
				end

				if trim then
					if value ~= comp then 										-- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup
						local dup2 = duplicate_char;
						if f.match(dup2, &quot;%A&quot; ) then dup2 = &quot;%&quot; .. dup2; end	-- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
						
						value = f.gsub(value, &quot;(%b&lt;&gt;)&quot; .. dup2, &quot;%1&quot;, 1 )		-- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup
					else
						value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 );							-- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
					end
				end
			end
			str = str .. value; 												-- add it to the output string
		end
	end
	return str;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S U F F I X &gt;-----------------------------

returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9.
Puncutation not allowed.

]]

local function is_suffix (suffix)
	if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then
		return true;
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------&lt; I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E &gt;-------------------

For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin
(read ASCII) characters.  When a name uses characters that contain diacritical
marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin
character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that
name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this
so editors may/must.

This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined
in the four Unicode Latin character sets
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F

|lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes.
	(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
|firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods

This original test:
	if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, &quot;^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿǄ-ɏ%-%s%']*$&quot;)
	or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, &quot;^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿǄ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$&quot;) then
was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor
gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has
been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes
of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor
to maintain this code.

	\195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls)
	\195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls)
	\195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A &amp; B)
	\199\132-\201\143 – Ǆ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B)

]]

local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position)
	if not suffix then
		if first:find ('[,%s]') then											-- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix
			first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+');									-- get name/initials
			suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$');								-- get generational suffix
		end
	end
	if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
		if not is_suffix (suffix) then
			add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);
			return false;														-- not a name with an appropriate suffix
		end
	end
	if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, &quot;^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$&quot;) or
		nil == mw.ustring.find (first, &quot;^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$&quot;) then
			add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position);
			return false;														-- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization
	end;
	return true;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S &gt;------------------------------------------

Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc.  

Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period.
See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/.

Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered
as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc.  See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/.
This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format
because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials.

This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the
Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name ().

]]

local function reduce_to_initials(first, position)
	local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, &quot;^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$&quot;);

	if not name then															-- if not initials and a suffix
		name = mw.ustring.match(first, &quot;^(%u+)$&quot;);								-- is it just initials?
	end

	if name then																-- if first is initials with or without suffix
		if 3 &gt; mw.ustring.len (name) then										-- if one or two initials
			if suffix then														-- if there is a suffix
				if is_suffix (suffix) then										-- is it legitimate?
					return first;												-- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do
				else
					add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);			-- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message
					return first;												-- and return first unmolested
				end
			else
				return first;													-- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do
			end
		end
	end																			-- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word

	local initials, names = {}, {};												-- tables to hold name parts and initials
	local i = 1;																-- counter for number of initials

	names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+');									-- split into a table of names and possible suffix

	while names[i] do															-- loop through the table
		if 1 &lt; i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then				-- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot)
			names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', '');								-- remove terminal dot if present
			if is_suffix (names[i]) then										-- if a legitimate suffix
				table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]);						-- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table
				break;															-- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name
			end																	-- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization
		end
		if 3 &gt; i then
			table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1));			-- insert the initial at end of initials table
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- bump the counter
	end
			
	return table.concat(initials)												-- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------

extract interwiki prefixen from &lt;value&gt;.  Returns two one or two values:
	false – no prefixen
	nil – prefix exists but not recognized
	project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of:
		:&lt;project&gt;:&lt;language&gt;:&lt;article&gt;
		:&lt;language&gt;:&lt;project&gt;:&lt;article&gt;
	project prefix, nil – when &lt;value&gt; has only a known single-letter prefix
	nil, language prefix – when &lt;value&gt; has only a known language prefix

accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this
writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and
v (wikiversity)) are not supported.

]]

local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link)
	if not value:find (':%l+:') then											-- if no prefix
		return false;															-- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later
	end

	local prefix_patterns_linked_t = {											-- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen
		'^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):',												-- wikilinked; project and language prefixes
		'^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):',												-- wikilinked; language and project prefixes
		'^%[%[:([dsw]):',														-- wikilinked; project prefix
		'^%[%[:(%l%l+):',														-- wikilinked; language prefix
		}
		
	local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = {										-- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen
		'^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):',													-- project and language prefixes
		'^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):',													-- language and project prefixes
		'^:([dsw]):',															-- project prefix
		'^:(%l%l+):',															-- language prefix
		}
	
	local cap1, cap2;
	for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do
		cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern);
		if cap1 then
			break;																-- found a match so stop looking
		end
	end
	
	if cap1 and cap2 then														-- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed)
		if 1 == #cap1 then														-- length == 1 then :project:language:
			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then									-- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
				return cap1, cap2;												-- return interwiki project and interwiki language
			end
		else																	-- here when :language:project:
			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then									-- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
				return cap2, cap1;												-- return interwiki project and interwiki language
			end
		end
		return nil;																-- unknown interwiki language
	elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then												-- both are nil?
		return nil;																-- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail
	elseif 1 == #cap1 then														-- here when one capture
		return cap1, nil;														-- length is 1 so return project, nil language
	else																		-- here when one capture and its length it more than 1
		if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then										-- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
			return nil, cap1;													-- return nil project, language
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I S T _ P E O P L E &gt;--------------------------

Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) 

names in the list will be linked when
	|&lt;name&gt;-link= has a value
	|&lt;name&gt;-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been
		rendered previously so should have been linked there

when |&lt;name&gt;-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered

]]

local function list_people (control, people, etal)
	local sep;
	local namesep;
	local format = control.format;
	local maximum = control.maximum;
	local name_list = {};

	if 'vanc' == format then													-- Vancouver-like name styling?
		sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc'];									-- name-list separator between names is a comma
		namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc'];							-- last/first separator is a space
	else
		sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl'];										-- name-list separator between names is a semicolon
		namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name'];									-- last/first separator is &lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;
	end
	
	if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= &quot; &quot; then sep = sep .. &quot; &quot; end
	if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum &lt; 1 then return &quot;&quot;, 0; end		-- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names
	
	for i, person in ipairs (people) do
		if utilities.is_set (person.last) then
			local mask = person.mask;
			local one;
			local sep_one = sep;

			if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i &gt; maximum then
				etal = true;
				break;
			end
			
			if mask then
				local n = tonumber (mask);										-- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else
				if n then
					one = 0 ~= n and string.rep(&quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;, n) or nil;			-- make a string of (n &gt; 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name
					person.link = nil;											-- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil
				else
					one = mask;													-- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator)
					sep_one = &quot; &quot;;												-- modify name-list separator
				end
			else
				one = person.last;												-- get surname
				local first = person.first										-- get given name
				if utilities.is_set (first) then
					if (&quot;vanc&quot; == format) then									-- if Vancouver format
						one = one:gsub ('%.', '');								-- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
						if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then		-- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested
							first = reduce_to_initials (first, i);				-- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials
						end
					end
					one = one .. namesep .. first;
				end
			end
			if utilities.is_set (person.link) then
				one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one);				-- link author/editor
			end

			if one then															-- if &lt;one&gt; has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement)
				local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true);			-- get the interwiki prefixen if present

				if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then
					proj = nil;													-- for stuff like :w:de:&lt;article&gt;, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat?
				end
				if proj then
					proj = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj];	-- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project
					if proj then 
						one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj);	-- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name
						tag = nil;												-- unset; don't do both project and language
					end
				end
				if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then
					tag = nil;													-- stuff like :en:&lt;article&gt; at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat?
				end
				if tag then
					local lang = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag];
					if lang then												-- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names
						one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang);	-- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name
					end
				end

				table.insert (name_list, one);									-- add it to the list of names
				table.insert (name_list, sep_one);								-- add the proper name-list separator
			end
		end
	end

	local count = #name_list / 2;												-- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2
	if 0 &lt; count then 
		if 1 &lt; count and not etal then
			if 'amp' == format then
				name_list[#name_list-2] = &quot; &amp; &quot;;								-- replace last separator with ampersand text
			elseif 'and' == format then
				if 2 == count then
					name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and;		-- replace last separator with 'and' text
				else
					name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end;		-- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text
				end
			end
		end
		name_list[#name_list] = nil;											-- erase the last separator
	end

	local result = table.concat (name_list);									-- construct list
	if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then									-- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list
		result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al'];					-- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al.
	end
	
	return result, count;														-- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only)
end


--[[--------------------&lt; M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D &gt;-----------------------

Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date.  Otherwise
returns an empty string.

namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that
order.  year is Year or anchor_year.

]]

local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year)
	local names={};							-- a table for the one to four names and year
	for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do			-- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names
		names[i] = v.last
		if i == 4 then break end			-- if four then done
	end
	table.insert (names, year);				-- add the year at the end
	local id = table.concat(names);			-- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
	if utilities.is_set (id) then			-- if concatenation is not an empty string
		return &quot;CITEREF&quot; .. id;				-- add the CITEREF portion
	else
		return '';							-- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E &gt;------------------------------

construct &lt;cite&gt; tag class attribute for this citation.

&lt;cite_class&gt; – config.CitationClass from calling template
&lt;mode&gt; – value from |mode= parameter

]]

local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode)
	local class_t = {};
	table.insert (class_t, 'citation');											-- required for blue highlight
	if 'citation' ~= cite_class then
		table.insert (class_t, cite_class);										-- identify this template for user css
		table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1');		-- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
	else
		table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2');		-- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
	end
	for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do
		table.insert (class_t, prop_key);										-- identify various properties for user css or javascript
	end

	return table.concat (class_t, ' ');											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[---------------------&lt; N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L &gt;--------------------------

Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on
the theme of et al.  If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and
the function returns the modified name and the flag.

This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because
it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated
|display-&lt;names&gt;=etal parameter

]]

local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param)

	if utilities.is_set (name) then												-- name can be nil in which case just return
		local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; 									-- get patterns from configuration
		
		for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do									-- loop through all of the patterns
			if name:match (pattern) then										-- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name
				name = name:gsub (pattern, '');									-- remove the offending text
				etal = true;													-- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-&lt;names&gt;=etal)
				if not nocat then												-- no categorization for |vauthors=
					utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param});				-- and set an error if not added
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return name, etal;
end


--[[---------------------&lt; N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C &gt;----------------------

Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters.  Does not catch
mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the
current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught.

returns nothing

]]

local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name)
	if utilities.is_set (name) then
		if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then								-- when name does not contain any letters
			utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]);	-- add a maint cat for this template
		end
	end
end


--[[-----------------&lt; N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S &gt;------------------

Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names.
Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any &quot;unescaped&quot;
semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities.
If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category.

returns nothing

]]

local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name)
	local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps;
	if utilities.is_set (name) then
		_, commas = name:gsub (',', '');										-- count the number of commas
		_, semicolons = name:gsub (';', '');									-- count the number of semicolons
		-- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in
		-- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the
		-- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add
		-- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new
		-- entities
		_, nbsps = name:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;','');										-- count nbsps
		
		-- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &amp;nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps
		-- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added,
		-- they also can be subtracted.
		if 1 &lt; commas or 0 &lt; (semicolons - nbsps) then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]);	-- add a maint message
		end
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ G E N E R I C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as &lt;item&gt; in the function call.
&lt;item&gt; can have on of two values:
	'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc
	'generic_titles' – for |title=

There are two types of generic tests.  The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the
'reject' test.  For example,
	|author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]]
would be rejected by the 'author' reject test.  But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be
rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening.  Accept tests are always performed before reject
tests.

Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local'])
that each can hold a test sequence table  The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index
[2], a boolean control value.  The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true)
or a pattern search (false).  The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so
that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles.

Returns
	true when a reject test finds the pattern or string
	false when an accept test finds the pattern or string
	nil else

]=]

local function is_generic (item, value, wiki)
	local test_val;
	local str_lower = {															-- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local'])
		['en'] = string.lower,
		['local'] = mw.ustring.lower,
		}
	local str_find = {															-- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local'])
		['en'] = string.find,
		['local'] = mw.ustring.find,
		}

	local function test (val, test_t, wiki)										-- local function to do the testing; &lt;wiki&gt; selects lower() and find() functions
		val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val;						-- when &lt;test_t[2]&gt; set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value
		return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]);					-- return nil when not found or matched
	end
		
	local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'};									-- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns
	local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'};											-- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second

	for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do								-- for each test type
		for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do	-- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject
			for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do
				if generic_value[wiki] then
					if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then				-- go do the test
						return ('reject' == test_type);							-- param value rejected, return true; false else
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

calls is_generic() to determine if &lt;name&gt; is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; &lt;name_alias&gt; is the
parameter name used in error messaging

]]

local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias)
	if not added_generic_name_errs  and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then
		utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias);					-- set an error message
		added_generic_name_errs = true;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ C H E C K S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters.

]]

local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias)
	local accept_name;

	if utilities.is_set (last) then
		last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last);				-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;last&gt;

		if not accept_name then													-- &lt;last&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
			name_has_mult_names (last, list_name);								-- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only)
			name_is_numeric (last, list_name);									-- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation
			name_is_generic (last, last_alias);									-- check for names found in the generic names list
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (first) then
		first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first);			-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;first&gt;

		if not accept_name then													-- &lt;first&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
			name_is_numeric (first, list_name);									-- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation
			name_is_generic (first, first_alias);								-- check for names found in the generic names list
		end
		local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first);
		if 0 ~= wl_type then
			first = D;
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias);
		end
	end

	return last, first;															-- done
end


--[[----------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ N A M E S &gt;-------------------------

Gets name list from the input arguments

Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters
(or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching
when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts:
found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the
search is done.

This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching
|lastn=.  When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not
required to have a matching |firstn=.

When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.'
is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people()
to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration.  This keeps
'et al.' out of the template's metadata.  When this occurs, an error is emitted.

]]

local function extract_names(args, list_name)
	local names = {};															-- table of names
	local last;																	-- individual name components
	local first;
	local link;
	local mask;
	local i = 1;																-- loop counter/indexer
	local n = 1;																-- output table indexer
	local count = 0;															-- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
	local etal = false;															-- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter

	local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias;									-- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging
	while true do
		last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );		-- search through args for name components beginning at 1
		first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
	
		if last then															-- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name
			local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true);		-- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked
			if nil == project and nil == language then							-- when both are nil
				utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias);		-- not known, emit an error message	-- TODO: err_bad_interwiki?
				last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last);						-- remove wikilink markup; show display value only
			end
		end
		
		if link then															-- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix
			local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false);		-- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error
			if nil == project and nil == language then							-- when both are nil
				utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias);		-- not known, emit an error message	-- TODO: err_bad_interwiki?
				link = nil;														-- unset so we don't link
				link_alias = nil;
			end
		end
		
		last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias);				-- find and remove variations on et al.
		first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias);			-- find and remove variations on et al.
		last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias);						-- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks

		if first and not last then												-- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
			local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first';	-- get first or given form of the alias
			utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', {
				first_alias,													-- param name of alias missing its mate
				first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}),	-- make param name appropriate to the alias form
				});																-- add this error message
		elseif not first and not last then										-- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
			count = count + 1;													-- number of times we haven't found last and first
			if 2 &lt;= count then													-- two missing names and we give up
				break;															-- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
			end
		else																	-- we have last with or without a first
			local result;
			link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias);			-- check for improper wiki-markup

			if first then
				link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias);	-- check for improper wiki-markup
			end

			names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false};	-- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only)
			n = n + 1;															-- point to next location in the names table
			if 1 == count then													-- if the previous name was missing
				utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match (&quot;(%w+)List&quot;):lower(), i - 1});	-- add this error message
			end
			count = 0;															-- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next args location
	end
	
	return names, etal;															-- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ T A G _ G E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

attempt to decode |language=&lt;lang_param&gt; and return language name and matching tag; nil else.

This function looks for:
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a tag in cfg.lang_code_remap{}
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{}
	
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t
when those fail, presume that &lt;lang_param&gt; is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize.  Strip all
script, region, variant, whatever subtags from &lt;lang_param&gt; to leave just a two or three character language tag
and look for the new &lt;lang_param&gt; in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{}

on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil

]]

local function name_tag_get (lang_param)
	local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param);						-- use lowercase as an index into the various tables
	local name;
	local tag;

	name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang_param_lc];									-- assume &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name 
	if name then																-- when &lt;name&gt;, &lt;lang_param&gt; is a tag for a remapped language name
		return name, lang_param_lc;												-- so return &lt;name&gt; from remap and &lt;lang_param_lc&gt;
	end

	tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*');								-- still assuming that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags
	name = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag];											-- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only
	if name then																-- when &lt;name&gt;, &lt;tag&gt; is a tag for a remapped language name
		return name, tag;														-- so return &lt;name&gt; from remap and &lt;tag&gt;
	end

	if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then									-- not a tag, assume &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag 
		return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2];	-- for this &lt;lang_param_lc&gt;, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag
	end

	tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc];							-- assume that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag
	
	if tag then
		return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag;								-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a name so return the name from the table and &lt;tag&gt;
	end

	name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc];							-- assume that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name
	
	if name then
		return name, lang_param_lc;												-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag so return it and &lt;name&gt;
	end
	
	tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*');								-- is &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? &lt;tag&gt; gets the language subtag; nil else

	if tag then
		name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag];									-- attempt to get a language name using the shortened &lt;tag&gt;
		if name then
			return name, tag;													-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return &lt;name&gt; and language subtag
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;------------------

Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code.  If a code
is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that
was provided with the language parameter.

When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is
assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no).
For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category
for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources.

Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized.  MediaWiki does
not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is
recognized but code 'ara' is not.

This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th
where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with
optional space characters.

]]

local function language_parameter (lang)
	local tag;																	-- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags
	local lang_subtag;															-- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag
	local name;																	-- the language name
	local language_list = {};													-- table of language names to be rendered
	local names_t = {};															-- table made from the value assigned to |language=

	local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code);	-- get this wiki's language name

	names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*');									-- names should be a comma separated list

	for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do											-- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag
		name, tag = name_tag_get (lang);										-- attempt to get name/tag pair for &lt;lang&gt;; &lt;name&gt; has proper capitalization; &lt;tag&gt; is lowercase

		if utilities.is_set (tag) then
			lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1');					-- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag

			if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then							-- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language
				if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then									-- and is a two-character tag
					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag);		-- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization
				else															-- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag)
					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag);			-- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template?
				end
			elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then								-- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled
				utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag});		-- categorize it
			end
		else
			name = lang;														-- return whatever &lt;lang&gt; has so that we show something
			utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang');						-- add maint category if not already added
		end
		
		table.insert (language_list, name);
		name = '';																-- so we can reuse it
	end
 
	name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list);
	if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then		-- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English'
		return '';																-- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation)
	end
	return (&quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('language', name));								-- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)'
	--[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list
	so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format
	]]
end


--[[-----------------------&lt; S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E &gt;--------------------------

Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode.
Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default.
In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'.
In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','.

]]

local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode)
	if utilities.is_set(postscript) then
		-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript
		-- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style
		if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
		end
	else
		postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode];
	end
	return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S T Y L E &gt;-----------------------------

Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the
#invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none.

]]

local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class)
	local sep;
	if 'cs2' == mode then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
	elseif 'cs1' == mode then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
	elseif 'citation' == cite_class	then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
	else
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
	end

	if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then
		-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript
		-- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style
		if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
		end
		postscript = '';
	end
	
	return sep, postscript
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ P D F &gt;-----------------------------------

Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions
used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links.

returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false

]=]

local function is_pdf (url)
	return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or
		url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or
		url:match ('%.PDF&amp;#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&amp;#035');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T Y L E _ F O R M A T &gt;-----------------------

Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.  Also emits an error message
if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter.  If the format parameter
is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document
by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with
the appropriate styling.

]]

local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param)
	if utilities.is_set (format) then
		format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format);						-- add leading space, parentheses, resize
		if not utilities.is_set (url) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param});	-- add an error message
		end
	elseif is_pdf (url) then													-- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then
		format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF');						-- set format to PDF
	else
		format = '';															-- empty string for concatenation
	end
	return format;
end


--[[---------------------&lt; G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S &gt;------------------

Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor
name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list.

When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero,
return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default
but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.').

When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number
that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true.
This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.'

In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag.

inputs:
	max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal
	count: #a or #e
	list_name: 'authors' or 'editors'
	etal: author_etal or editor_etal

]]

local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param)
	if utilities.is_set (max) then
		if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub(&quot;[ '%.]&quot;, '') then						-- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings
			max = count + 1;													-- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al.
			etal = true;														-- overrides value set by extract_names()
		elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then											-- if is a string of numbers
			max = tonumber (max);												-- make it a number
			if max &gt;= count then												-- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors
				utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max});			-- add error message
				max = nil;
			end
		else																	-- not a valid keyword or number
			utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max});		-- add error message
			max = nil;															-- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set
		end
	end
	
	return max, etal;
end


--[[----------&lt; E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K &gt;---------------

Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be
some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content.

check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value:
	good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px
		      where x and X are letters and # is a digit
	bad pattern:  '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG

]]

local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name)
	if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then
		for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do		-- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
			if val:match (pattern) then											-- when a match, error so
				utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name);	 		-- add error message
				return;															-- and done
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------

Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator.

For |volume=:
	'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter
	content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so
	are allowed.

For |issue=:
	'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the
	parameter content (all case insensitive).
	
Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or
whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module.
	
&lt;val&gt; is |volume= or |issue= parameter value
&lt;name&gt; is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message
&lt;selector&gt; is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue=

sets error message on failure; returns nothing

]]

local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector)
	if not utilities.is_set (val) then
		return;
	end
	
	local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns;

	local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue';
	val = val:lower();															-- force parameter value to lower case
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
		if val:match (pattern) then												-- when a match, error so
			utilities.set_message (handler, name);								-- add error message
			return;																-- and done
		end
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter.  This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled
parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the
rendered citation and in the metadata.  Individual author names may be wikilinked

	|vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.))

]=]

local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table)
	local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;);						-- names are separated by commas
	local wl_type, label, link;													-- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder
	
	local i = 1;
	
	while name_table[i] do
		if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then						-- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses
			local name = name_table[i];
			i = i + 1;															-- bump indexer to next segment
			while name_table[i] do
				name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i];							-- concatenate with previous segments
				if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then						-- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses
					break;														-- and done reassembling so
				end
				i = i + 1;														-- bump indexer
			end
			table.insert (output_table, name);									-- and add corporate name to the output table
			table.insert (output_link_table, '');								-- no wikilink
		else
			wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]);		-- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
			table.insert (output_table, label);									-- add this name
			if 1 == wl_type then
				table.insert (output_link_table, label);						-- simple wikilink [[D]]
			else
				table.insert (output_link_table, link);							-- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string
			end
		end
		i = i + 1;
	end	
	return output_table;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S &gt;--------------------------------

This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and
|xxxxor-linkn= in args.  It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does.

Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names
may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance
tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests.

Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th.

This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials.

]]

local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name)
	local names = {};															-- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn=
	local v_name_table = {};
	local v_link_table = {};													-- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table
	local etal = false;															-- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter
	local last, first, link, mask, suffix;
	local corporate = false;

	vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true);							-- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period)
	v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table);		-- names are separated by commas

	for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do
		first = '';																-- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor
		local accept_name;
		v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name);			-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;v_name&gt;

		if accept_name then
			last = v_name;
			corporate = true;													-- flag used in list_people()
		elseif string.find(v_name, &quot;%s&quot;) then
			if v_name:find('[;%.]') then										-- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; 
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i);
			end
			local lastfirstTable = {}
			lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, &quot;%s+&quot;)
			first = table.remove(lastfirstTable);								-- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix

			if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then						-- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters
				suffix = first;													-- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix
				first = table.remove(lastfirstTable);							-- get what should be the initials from the table
			end
			last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ')							-- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix
			if not utilities.is_set (last) then
				first = '';														-- unset
				last = v_name;													-- last empty because something wrong with first
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i);
			end
			if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i);			-- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing
			end
			if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then						-- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i);					-- matches a space between two initials
			end
		else
			last = v_name;														-- last name or single corporate name?  Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this?
		end
		
		if utilities.is_set (first) then
			if not mw.ustring.match (first, &quot;^%u?%u$&quot;) then						-- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i);					-- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials
			end
			is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i);							-- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit
			if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
				first = first .. ' ' .. suffix;									-- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials
				suffix = '';													-- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names
			end
		else
			if not corporate then
				is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i);
			end
		end

		link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i];
		mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate};		-- add this assembled name to our names list
	end
	return names, etal;															-- all done, return our list of names
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E &gt;------------------------

Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or
select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list.

Only one of these appropriate three will be used.  The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest;
|editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn)

When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second
test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list.  There may be a better
way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is.

Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided.

In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate.

]]

local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name)
	local lastfirst = false;
	if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or		-- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ...
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or		-- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors=
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then
			lastfirst = true;
	end

	if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or					-- these are the three error conditions
		(utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or
		(true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then
			local err_name;
			if 'AuthorList' == list_name then									-- figure out which name should be used in error message
				err_name = 'author';
			else
				err_name = 'editor';
			end
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters');	-- add error message
	end

	if true == lastfirst then return 1 end;										-- return a number indicating which author name source to use
	if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end;
	if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end;
	return 1;																	-- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last 
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E &gt;------------------------------

This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number
of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.).  When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing
or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val.  If the parameter value is one
of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value
specified by ret_val.

TODO: explain &lt;invert&gt;

]]

local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert)
	if not utilities.is_set (value) then
		return ret_val;															-- an empty parameter is ok
	end

	if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then				-- normal; &lt;value&gt; is in &lt;possible&gt; table
		return cfg.keywords_xlate[value];										-- return translation of parameter keyword
	elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then				-- invert; &lt;value&gt; is not in &lt;possible&gt; table
		return value;															-- return &lt;value&gt; as it is
	else
		utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value});			-- not an allowed value so add error message
		return ret_val;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------

This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space
when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two
closing square brackets (close of a wikilink).  When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a
single space character.

]]

local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc)
	if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then					-- if already properly terminated
		return name_list;														-- just return the name list
	elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then	-- if last name in list ends with sepc char
		return name_list .. &quot; &quot;;												-- don't add another
	else
		return name_list .. sepc .. ' ';										-- otherwise terminate the name list
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E &gt;-----------------------------------------

returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single
string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set.

]]
	
local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower)
	if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then
		return '';
	end

	-- same condition as in format_pages_sheets()
	local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);

	local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$'));	-- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits?
	local is_long_vol = volume and (4 &lt; mw.ustring.len(volume));				-- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters?
	
	if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then						-- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters?
		utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol');									-- yes, add properties cat
	end

	if is_journal then															-- journal-style formatting
		local vol = '';

		if utilities.is_set (volume) then
			if is_numeric_vol then												-- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals?
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume});	-- render in bold face
			elseif is_long_vol then												-- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters?
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)});	-- not bold
			else																-- four or fewer characters
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)});	-- bold
			end
		end
		vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '')
		vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '')
		return vol;
	end
	
	if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
	end
	
	if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then			-- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites
		if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then		-- both volume and article number
			return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower);
		elseif utilities.is_set (article) then									-- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below
			return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower);
		end
	end

	-- all other types of citation
	if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower);
	elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then
		return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower);
	else
		return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S &gt;-----------------------------------------

adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings.
The return order is:
	page, pages, sheet, sheets

Singular has priority over plural when both are provided.

]]

local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower)
	if 'map' == cite_class then													-- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators
		if utilities.is_set (sheet) then
			if 'journal' == origin then
				return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), '';
			else
				return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), '';
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then
			if 'journal' == origin then
				return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower);
			else
				return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower);
			end
		end
	end

	local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);
	
	if utilities.is_set (page) then
		if is_journal then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', '';
		elseif not nopp then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
		else
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
		if is_journal then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', '';
		elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then							-- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		elseif not nopp then
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		else
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		end
	end
	
	return '', '', '', '';														-- return empty strings
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. 

If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text
for use in COinS.  This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and
add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span.  TODO: should it?  

TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline;

TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned
to a new name)?

]]

local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at)
	local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L;										-- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?)

	if utilities.is_set (page) then
		if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then
			pages = '';															-- unset the others
			at = '';
		end
		extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig);								-- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.

		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page);						-- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in page');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
		if utilities.is_set (at) then
			at = '';															-- unset
		end
		extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig);							-- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.

		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages);						-- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in pages');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (at) then
		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at);							-- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in at');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	end
	
	return page, pages, at, coins_pages;
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------

add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value

]]

local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date)
	if utilities.is_set (archive) then
		if archive == url or archive == c_url then
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});	-- add error message
			return '', '';														-- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url=
		end
	end

	return archive, date;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K &gt;--------------------------------------------

Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the 
save snapshot URL or to calendar pages.  When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...)
archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL.  That is something that Wikipedia should not allow
unwitting readers to do.

When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own
algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result.  [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results.

This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and
|archive-date= and an error message when:
	|archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL
	|archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the
		correct place
otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date=

There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs:
	//web.archive.org/&lt;timestamp&gt;...		-- the old form
	//web.archive.org/web/&lt;timestamp&gt;...	-- the new form

The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag.  There are four identified flags
('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore)
we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form.

This function supports a preview mode.  When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified
archive URL:
	for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/)
	for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified
	for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/)

]=]

local function archive_url_check (url, date)
	local err_msg = '';															-- start with the error message empty
	local path, timestamp, flag;												-- portions of the archive.org URL
	
	if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then		-- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL
		return url, date;														-- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	end

	if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then								-- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page 
		err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save;
		url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1);				-- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL
	elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then
		err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb;
	else
		path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/');	-- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation
		if not path then														-- malformed in some way; pattern did not match
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
		elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then										-- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
			if '*' ~= flag then
				local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d');	-- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY)
				if replacement then												-- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year)
					replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len());	-- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp
					url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1)	-- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display
				end
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then					-- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path;
		elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then		-- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element)
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
		elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then		-- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element)
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
		else
			return url, date;													-- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
		end
	end
																				-- if here, something not right so
	utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg});						-- add error message and

	if is_preview_mode then
		return url, date;														-- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	else
		return '', '';															-- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P L A C E _ C H E C K &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits.  This function added because
many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that)

returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits

]]

local function place_check (param_val)
	if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then									-- parameter empty or omitted
		return param_val;														-- return that empty state
	end
	
	if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then									-- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value
		utilities.set_message ('maint_location');								-- yep, add maint cat
	end
	
	return param_val;															-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y &gt;----------------------------------------------

compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else

]]

local function is_archived_copy (title)
	title = mw.ustring.lower(title);											-- switch title to lower case
	if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then			-- if title is 'Archived copy'
		return true;
	elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then
		if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then	-- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script
			return true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N 0 &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting.

]]

local function citation0( config, args )
	--[[ 
	Load Input Parameters
	The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable.
	]]
	local A = argument_wrapper ( args );
	local i 

	-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments.  Different citation templates
	-- define different field names for the same underlying things.	

	local author_etal;
	local a	= {};																-- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors=
	local Authors;
	local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], '');
	local Collaboration = A['Collaboration'];

	do																			-- to limit scope of selected
		local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList');
		if 1 == selected then
			a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList');				-- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
		elseif 2 == selected then
			NameListStyle = 'vanc';												-- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
			a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList');	-- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
		elseif 3 == selected then
			Authors = A['Authors'];												-- use content of |authors=
			if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then							-- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors=
				utilities.set_message ('maint_authors');						-- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO:
			end
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
			author_etal = true;													-- so that |display-authors=etal not required
		end
	end

	local editor_etal;
	local e	= {};																-- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors=

	do																			-- to limit scope of selected
		local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList');	-- support for |editors= withdrawn
		if 1 == selected then
			e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList');				-- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
		elseif 2 == selected then
			NameListStyle = 'vanc';												-- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
			e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList');	-- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
		end
	end
							
	local Chapter = A['Chapter'];												-- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases
	local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter');
	local Contribution;															-- because contribution is required for contributor(s)
		if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then
			Contribution = Chapter;												-- get the name of the contribution
		end
	local c = {};																-- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs
	
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;book&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then	-- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites
		c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList');							-- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
		
		if 0 &lt; #c then
			if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then							-- |contributor= requires |contribution=
				utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution');	-- add missing contribution error message
				c = {};															-- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
			end
			if 0 == #a then														-- |contributor= requires |author=
				utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author');	-- add missing author error message
				c = {};															-- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
			end
		end
	else																		-- if not a book cite
		if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then	-- are there contributor name list parameters?
			utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored');					-- add contributor ignored error message
		end
		Contribution = nil;														-- unset
	end

	local Title = A['Title'];
	local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];

	local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto
	local accept_link;
	TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true);	-- test for accept-this-as-written markup
	if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords
		auto_select = TitleLink;												-- remember selection for later
		TitleLink = '';															-- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty
	end

	TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title');	-- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set

	local Section = '';															-- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used
	if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then
		Section = A['Chapter'];													-- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}}
		Chapter = '';															-- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present
	end

	local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
	local Periodical_origin = '';
	if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
		Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical');								-- get the name of the periodical parameter
		local i;
		Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical);			-- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated 
		if i then																-- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
			utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin});
		end
	end

	if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then								-- special case for {{cite mailing list}}
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then	-- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')});
		end

		Periodical = A ['MailingList'];											-- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}}
		Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList');
	end

	local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical'];

	-- web and news not tested for now because of 
	-- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_&quot;Cite_Web&quot;_errors?
	if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then	-- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter
	--	local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'};	-- for error message
		local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'};			-- for error message
		if p[config.CitationClass]  then
			utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]});
		end
	end
	
	local Volume;
	local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical');
	if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
			if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then	-- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
				Volume = A['Volume'];											-- but does for all other 'periodicals'
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then
			if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then					-- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website=
				Volume = A['Volume'];											-- but does for all other 'periodicals'
			end
		else
			Volume = A['Volume'];												-- and does for non-'periodical' cites
		end
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then	-- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings
		Volume = A['Volume'];
	end	
	extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v');	

	local Issue;
	if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then	-- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
			Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
		end
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then	-- conference &amp; map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table
		if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then
			Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
		end
	end
	
	local ArticleNumber;

	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then
		ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber'];
	end

	extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i');	

	local Page;
	local Pages;
	local At;
	local QuotePage;
	local QuotePages;
	if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then		-- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message?
		Page = A['Page'];
		Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']);	
		At = A['At'];
		QuotePage = A['QuotePage'];
		QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']);
	end

	local Edition = A['Edition'];
	local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace'));
	local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place'));
	
	local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
	local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName');
	if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
		local i = 0;
		PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName);	-- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized
		if i then																-- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
			utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin});
		end
	end

	local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup'];											-- TODO: strip apostrophe markup?
	local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup');	

	if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then								-- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup
			utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin});
		end

		PublisherName = nil;													-- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS
	end

	local URL = A['URL'];														-- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL?
	local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	
	if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then
		UrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url');
	end
	
	local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
	local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then
		ChapterUrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')});
	end

	local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then
		MapUrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'});
	end

	local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();								-- also used for COinS and for language
	local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);

	-- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories
	if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then								-- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
		if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then				-- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids?
			no_tracking_cats = &quot;true&quot;;											-- set no_tracking_cats
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do						-- cycle through page name patterns
			if this_page.text:match (v) then									-- test page name against each pattern
				no_tracking_cats = &quot;true&quot;;										-- set no_tracking_cats
				break;															-- bail out if one is found
			end
		end
	end
																				-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it)
	utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters');	-- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category

	local coins_pages;
	
	Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At);

	local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);

	if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then	-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
		utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test');								-- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together
		if PublicationPlace == Place then
			Place = '';															-- unset; don't need both if they are the same
		end
	elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then	-- when only |place= (|location=) is set ...
		PublicationPlace = Place;												-- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
	end

	if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end							-- don't need both if they are the same
	
	local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL');											-- get name of parameter that holds URL
	local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL');							-- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
	local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter'];
	local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter');
	local Format = A['Format'];
	local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
	local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
	local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter');
	local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
	local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
	
	--[[
	Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
	When the citation has these parameters:
		|encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title=
		|encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title=

		|trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped
		|url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped
	
	All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified
	
	]]

	local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia'];										-- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS

	if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then										-- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}}
		if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then
			utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')});
			Encyclopedia = nil;													-- unset because not supported by this template
		end
	end

	if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then	-- when both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)});
		end

		if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then
			Periodical = Encyclopedia;											-- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia
			Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia');
		end

		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then									-- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set
			if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then
				if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
					Chapter = Title;											-- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title=
					ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
					ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle')
					TransChapter = TransTitle;
					ChapterURL = URL;
					ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;

					ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;

					if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then
						Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter);
					end
					Title = Periodical;
					ChapterFormat = Format;
					Periodical = '';											-- redundant so unset
					TransTitle = '';
					URL = '';
					Format = '';
					TitleLink = '';
					ScriptTitle = '';
				end
			elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then								-- |title= not set
				Title = Periodical;												-- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title=
				Periodical = '';												-- redundant so unset
			end
		end
	end

	-- special case for cite techreport.
	local ID = A['ID'];
	if (config.CitationClass == &quot;techreport&quot;) then								-- special case for cite techreport
		if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then									-- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue'
			if not utilities.is_set (ID) then									-- can we use ID for the &quot;number&quot;?
				ID = A['Number'];												-- yes, use it
			else																-- ID has a value so emit error message
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')});
			end
		end	
	end

	-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
	local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink'];									-- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode
	local Conference = A['Conference'];
	local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
	local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle');
	if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then
			Chapter = Title;
			Chapter_origin = 'title';
	--		ChapterLink = TitleLink;											-- |chapter-link= is deprecated
			ChapterURL = URL;
			ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
			ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
			URL_origin = '';
			ChapterFormat = Format;
			TransChapter = TransTitle;
			TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin;
			Title = BookTitle;
			Format = '';
	--		TitleLink = '';
			TransTitle = '';
			URL = '';
		end
	elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then
		Conference = '';														-- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
	end
	
	-- CS1/2 mode
	local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], '');
	-- separator character and postscript
	local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass);
	-- controls capitalization of certain static text
	local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' );
	
	-- cite map oddities
	local Cartography = &quot;&quot;;
	local Scale = &quot;&quot;;
	local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or '';
	local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or '';
	if config.CitationClass == &quot;map&quot; then
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then										--TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)});	-- add error message
		end
		Chapter = A['Map'];
		Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map');
		ChapterURL = A['MapURL'];
		ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL');
		TransChapter = A['TransMap'];
		ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap']
		ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap')

		ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess;
		ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat'];

		Cartography = A['Cartography'];
		if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then
			Cartography = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
		end		
		Scale = A['Scale'];
		if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then
			Scale = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Scale;
		end
	end

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data.
	local Series = A['Series'];
	if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then
		local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];

		SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series');	-- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set

		local Network = A['Network'];
		local Station = A['Station'];
		local s, n = {}, {};
																				-- do common parameters first
		if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
		if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
		ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' ');
		
		if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then								-- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}}
			local Season = A['Season'];
			local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];

			if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then	-- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar?
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')});		-- add error message
				SeriesNumber = '';												-- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno=
			end
																				-- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series
			if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end
			if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end
			if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end
			Issue = '';															-- unset because this is not a unique parameter
	
			Chapter = Title;													-- promote title parameters to chapter
			ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
			ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle');
			ChapterLink = TitleLink;											-- alias |episode-link=
			TransChapter = TransTitle;
			ChapterURL = URL;
			ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
			ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
			ChapterFormat = Format;

			Title = Series;														-- promote series to title
			TitleLink = SeriesLink;
			Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' ');								-- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number

			if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then	-- link but not URL
				Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter);
			elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then	-- if both are set, URL links episode;
				Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series);
			end
			URL = '';															-- unset
			TransTitle = '';
			ScriptTitle = '';
			Format = '';
			
		else																	-- now oddities that are cite serial
			Issue = '';															-- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial
			Chapter = A['Episode'];												-- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday?
			if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then
				Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series);
			end
			Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series);				-- series is italicized
		end	
	end
	-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff

	-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
	local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
	local Degree = A['Degree'];
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then
		TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
		if utilities.is_set (Degree) and &quot;Thesis&quot; == TitleType then				-- special case for cite thesis
			TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower();
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then										-- if type parameter is specified
		TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType);	-- display it in parentheses
	-- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem
	end

	-- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
	local Date = A['Date'];
 	local Date_origin;															-- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging
	local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
	local Year = A['Year'];

	if not utilities.is_set (Date) then
		Date = Year;															-- promote Year to Date
		Year = nil;																-- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
		if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then	-- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
			Date = PublicationDate;												-- promote PublicationDate to Date
			PublicationDate = '';												-- unset, no longer needed
			Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate');							-- save the name of the promoted parameter
		else
			Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year');										-- save the name of the promoted parameter
		end
	else
		Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date');											-- not a promotion; name required for error messaging
	end

	if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end					-- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation

	--[[
	Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
	we get the date used in the metadata.
	
	Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
	]]

	local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], '');
	if not utilities.is_set (DF) then
		DF = cfg.global_df;														-- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template
	end

	local ArchiveURL;
	local ArchiveDate;
	local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat'];

	ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate'])
	ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url');
	
	ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate);		-- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL

	
	local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
	local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
	local COinS_date = {};														-- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification
	local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
	local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
	local anchor_year;															-- used in the CITEREF identifier
	do	-- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch
		local error_message = '';
																				-- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it
		local date_parameters_list = {
			['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')},
			['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')},
			['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin},
			['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
			['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
			['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')},
			['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')},
			['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')},
			};

		local error_list = {};
		anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list);

-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization
		if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then
			utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul-greg-uncertainty');
		end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization

		if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then				-- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; 
			validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list);
		end
		
		if 0 == #error_list then												-- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty
			local modified = false;												-- flag
			
			if utilities.is_set (DF) then										-- if we need to reformat dates
				modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF);	-- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate
			end

			if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then	-- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate
				modified = true;
				utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format');					-- hyphens were converted so add maint category
			end
			
	-- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki
			if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then
				utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated');				-- add maint cat
				modified = true;
			end

			if modified then													-- if the date_parameters_list values were modified
				AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val;			-- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values
				ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val;
				Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val;
				DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val;
				LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val;
				PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val;
			end
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});	-- add this error message
		end
	end	-- end of do

	local ID_list = {};															-- sequence table of rendered identifiers
	local ID_list_coins = {};													-- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key
	local Class = A['Class'];													-- arxiv class identifier
	
	local ID_support = {
		{A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')},				
		{DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
		{Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
		}

	ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support);

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data.
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then	-- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |ssrn= required for their templates
		if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or 	-- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted
			args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then		-- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message
				utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing');	-- add error message
		end

		Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass];
	end

	-- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free

	if config.CitationClass == &quot;journal&quot; and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for &quot;no title&quot; instead
		if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then						-- if auto-linking not disabled
 	 		if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then						-- manual selection
		 		URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select];					-- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link
 				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1];	-- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
			elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then						-- auto-select PMC
				URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'];						-- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1];				-- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
			elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then						-- auto-select DOI
				URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'];
				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1];
			end
 	 	end

		if utilities.is_set (URL) then											-- set when using an identifier-created URL
			if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then								-- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
				utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');			-- add an error message
				AccessDate = '';												-- unset
			end

			if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then								-- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
				utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');				-- add an error message
				ArchiveURL = '';												-- unset
			end
		end
	end

	-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
	-- Test if citation has no title
	if	not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then	-- has special case for cite episode
		utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'});
	end

	if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and
			utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and
			(utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and
			('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then	-- special case for journal cites
				Title = '';														-- set title to empty string
				utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled');						-- add maint cat
	end

	-- COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) for automated parsing of citation information.
	-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
	-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
	-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article.  So, we remap 
	
	local coins_chapter = Chapter;												-- default assuming that remapping not required
	local coins_title = Title;													-- et tu
	if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then		-- if all are used then
			coins_chapter = Title;												-- remap
			coins_title = Periodical;
		end
	end
	local coins_author = a;														-- default for coins rft.au 
	if 0 &lt; #c then																-- but if contributor list
		coins_author = c;														-- use that instead
	end
	
	-- this is the function call to COinS()
	local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({
		['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical),		-- no markup in the metadata
		['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia,										-- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS
		['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter),	-- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
		['Degree'] = Degree;													-- cite thesis only
		['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle),		-- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
		['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
		['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate,											-- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid;
		['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn,
		['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter,
		['Chron'] =  COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '',	-- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit?
		['Series'] = Series,
		['Volume'] = Volume,
		['Issue'] = Issue,
		['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber,
		['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)),	-- pages stripped of external links
		['Edition'] = Edition,
		['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup,							-- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName
		['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2),
		['Authors'] = coins_author,
		['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins,
		['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
	}, config.CitationClass);

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data.
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then	-- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed
		Periodical = '';														-- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal
	end

	-- special case for cite newsgroup.  Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
	if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then
		PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil ));
	end

	local Editors;
	local EditorCount;															-- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list
	local Contributors;															-- assembled contributors name list
	local contributor_etal;
	local Translators;															-- assembled translators name list
	local translator_etal;
	local t = {};																-- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs
	t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList');									-- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
	local Interviewers;															
	local interviewers_list = {};					
	interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList');				-- process preferred interviewers parameters
	local interviewer_etal;
	
	-- Now perform various field substitutions.
	-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
	-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
	do
		local last_first_list;
		local control = { 
			format = NameListStyle,												-- empty string or 'vanc'
			maximum = nil,														-- as if display-authors or display-editors not set
			mode = Mode
		};

		do																		-- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table
			control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'));
			Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal);

			if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 &lt; #e) then		-- only one editor displayed but includes etal then 
				EditorCount = 2;												-- spoof to display (eds.) annotation
			end
		end
		do																		-- now do interviewers
			control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'));
			Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do translators
			control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'));
			Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do contributors
			control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'));
			Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do authors
			control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'));

			last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal);

			if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
				Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors');	-- find and remove variations on et al.
				if author_etal then
					Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al'];			-- add et al. to authors parameter
				end
			else
				Authors = last_first_list;										-- either an author name list or an empty string
			end
		end																		-- end of do
	
		if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
			Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')';					-- add collaboration after et al.
		end

	end

	local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat'];
	local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
	ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url');
	Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url');

	-- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported
	if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then
			ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url');
	end

	if not utilities.is_set (URL) then
		if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;web&quot;, &quot;podcast&quot;, &quot;mailinglist&quot;}) or		-- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist
			('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then	-- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website=
				utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url');
		end
		
		-- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=?
		if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then		-- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set;
			utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');
			AccessDate = '';
		end
	end

	local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], '');
	local OriginalURL
	local OriginalURL_origin
	local OriginalFormat
	local OriginalAccess;
	UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower();												-- used later when assembling archived text
	if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then
		if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then 									-- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it
			OriginalURL = ChapterURL;											-- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
			OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin;								-- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages
			OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat;										-- and original |chapter-format=

			if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then
				ChapterURL = ArchiveURL											-- swap-in the archive's URL
				ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')						-- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages
				ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or '';							-- swap in archive's format
				ChapterUrlAccess = nil;											-- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then
			OriginalURL = URL;													-- save copy of original source URL
			OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin;									-- name of URL parameter for error messages
			OriginalFormat = Format; 											-- and original |format=
			OriginalAccess = UrlAccess;

			if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then											-- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it
				URL = ArchiveURL												-- swap-in the archive's URL
				URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')								-- name of archive URL parameter for error messages
				Format = ArchiveFormat or '';									-- swap in archive's format
				UrlAccess = nil;												-- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
			end
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then									-- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set
 		utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status');								-- add maint cat
	end

	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or	-- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
			local chap_param;
			if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then									-- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter')
			elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter')
			elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL')
			elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then
				chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin;
			else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat)
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat')
			end

			if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then								-- if we found one
				utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param});	-- add error message
				Chapter = '';													-- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation
				TransChapter = '';
				ChapterURL = '';
				ScriptChapter = '';
				ChapterFormat = '';
			end
	else																		-- otherwise, format chapter / article title
		local no_quotes = false;												-- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value
		if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 &lt; #c then						-- if this is a contribution with contributor(s)
			if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then	-- and a generic contribution title
				no_quotes = true;												-- then render it unquoted
			end
		end

		Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess);		-- Contribution is also in Chapter
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
			Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ;
			if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then
				Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType;							-- map annotation here; not after title
			end
			Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' ';
		elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then							-- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ...
			Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' ';								-- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it
		end
	end

	-- Format main title
	local plain_title = false;
	local accept_title;
	Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true);		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;Title&gt;
	if accept_title and ('' == Title) then										-- only support forced empty for now &quot;(())&quot;
		Title = cfg.messages['notitle'];										-- replace by predefined &quot;No title&quot; message
			-- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...);	-- issue proper error message instead of muting	 
			ScriptTitle = '';													-- just mute for now	 
			TransTitle = '';													-- just mute for now
 		plain_title = true;														-- suppress text decoration for descriptive title
		utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled');								-- add maint cat
	end

	if not accept_title then													-- &lt;Title&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
		if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then											-- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title=
			Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1');							-- limit the number of dots to three
		elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and					-- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ...
			not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then						-- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.)
				Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', '');			-- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters
		end

		if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy');						-- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title
		end

		if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title');						-- set an error message
		end
	end

	if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or
		('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then		-- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
			Title = kern_quotes (Title);										-- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
			Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
			Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
			TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
	elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then				-- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above)
		Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');		-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
		TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );	-- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
	else
		Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
		Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');		-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
		TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
	end

	if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then
		if utilities.is_set (Title) then
			TransTitle = &quot; &quot; .. TransTitle;
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'});
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (Title) then											-- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs?
		if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url');						-- set an error message because we can't have both
			TitleLink = '';														-- unset
		end
	
		if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
			Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format;
			URL = '';															-- unset these because no longer needed
			Format = &quot;&quot;;
		elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then
			local ws_url;
			ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink);							-- ignore ws_label return; not used here
			if ws_url then
				Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link');	-- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
				Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title});				
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			else
				Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle;
			end
		else
			local ws_url, ws_label, L;											-- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink)
			ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'&quot;]*(.-)[\'&quot;]*$', '%1'));	-- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label
			if ws_url then
				Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label);							-- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup
				Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in title');	-- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
				Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title});				
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			else
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			end
		end
	else
		Title = TransTitle;
	end

	if utilities.is_set (Place) then
		Place = &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;;
	end

	local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL');						-- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
	if utilities.is_set (Conference) then
		if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
			Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
		end
		Conference = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat;
	elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
		Conference = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
	end

	local Position = '';
	if not utilities.is_set (Position) then
		local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
		local Time = A['Time'];

		if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then
			if utilities.is_set (Time) then		--TODO: make a function for this and similar?
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')});
			end
			Position = &quot; &quot; .. Minutes .. &quot; &quot; .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
		else
			if utilities.is_set (Time) then
				local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
				if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then
					TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
					if sepc ~= '.' then
						TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
					end
				end
				Position = &quot; &quot; .. TimeCaption .. &quot; &quot; .. Time;
			end
		end
	else
		Position = &quot; &quot; .. Position;
		At = '';
	end

	Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase);

	At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. At) or &quot;&quot;;
	Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Position) or &quot;&quot;;
	if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
		local Sections = A['Sections'];											-- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier
		local Inset = A['Inset'];
		
		if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then
			Inset = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
		end			

		if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then
			Section = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase);
		elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then
			Section = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
		end
		At = At .. Inset .. Section;		
	end	

	local Others = A['Others'];
	if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then					-- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor=
		if config.CitationClass == &quot;AV-media-notes&quot;
		or config.CitationClass == &quot;audio-visual&quot; then							-- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now
			utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm')
		else
			utilities.set_message ('maint_others');
		end
	end
	Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Others) or &quot;&quot;;
	
	if utilities.is_set (Translators) then
		Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
	end
	if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then
		Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
	end
	
	local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
	TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. TitleNote) or &quot;&quot;;
	if utilities.is_set (Edition) then
		if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn.
			utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition');					 -- add error message
		end
		Edition = &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition);
	else
		Edition = '';
	end

	Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or &quot;&quot;;	-- not the same as SeriesNum
	local Agency = A['Agency'];
	Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or &quot;&quot;;
	Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase);

	if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then
		local retrv_text = &quot; &quot; .. cfg.messages['retrieved']

		AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate);									-- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
		if (sepc ~= &quot;.&quot;) then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end				-- if mode is cs2, lower case
		AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate);				-- add retrieved text

		AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate});	-- allow editors to hide accessdates
	end
	
	if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. ID; end
	
	local Docket = A['Docket'];
   	if &quot;thesis&quot; == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then
		ID = sepc .. &quot; Docket &quot; .. Docket .. ID;
	end
   	if &quot;report&quot; == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then		-- for cite report when |docket= is set
		ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket;												-- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
	end

	if utilities.is_set (URL) then
		URL = &quot; &quot; .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess );
	end

	local Quote = A['Quote'];
	local TransQuote = A['TransQuote'];
	local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote'];
	if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then

		if utilities.is_set (Quote) then
			if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '&quot;' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '&quot;' then			-- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks
				Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2);										-- strip them off
			end
		end
		
		Quote = kern_quotes (Quote);											-- kern if needed
		Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote );					-- wrap in &lt;q&gt;...&lt;/q&gt; tags
	
		if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then
			Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote');	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped
		end

		if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then
			if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '&quot;' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '&quot;' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks
				TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off
			end
			Quote = Quote .. &quot; &quot; .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote );
		end

		if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then	-- add page prefix
			local quote_prefix = '';
			if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then
				extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page');				-- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
				if not NoPP then
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', '';
				else
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', '';
				end
			elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then
				extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages');			-- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
				if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then				-- if only digits, assume single page
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				elseif not NoPP then
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				else
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				end
			end
                        
			Quote = quote_prefix .. &quot;: &quot; .. Quote;
		else
			Quote = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Quote;
		end

		PostScript = &quot;&quot;;														-- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
	end
	
	-- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by
	-- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't
	-- a displayed postscript.
	-- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable?
	-- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern?
	if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) &gt; 1 then
		utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript')
	end
	
	local Archived;
	if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then
		local arch_text;
		if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date');
			ArchiveDate = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
		end
		if &quot;live&quot; == UrlStatus then
			arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
			if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
			if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
				Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'],
					{external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } );
			else
				Archived = '';
			end
			if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then
				utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
				Archived = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then								-- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'
			if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then
				arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit'];
				if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
				Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate;				-- format already styled
				if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then
					utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown');				-- and add a category if not already added
				else
					utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit');						-- and add a category if not already added
				end
			else																-- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead'
				arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
				if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
				if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
					Archived = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text,
						{ external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } );	-- format already styled
				else
					Archived = '';												-- unset for concatenation
				end
			end	
		else																	-- OriginalUrl not set
			arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
			if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
			Archived = '';														-- empty string for concatenation
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then
		Archived = ArchiveFormat;												-- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message
	else
		Archived = '';
	end
	
	local Lay = '';
	local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
	local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
	local LayFormat = A['LayFormat'];
	LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url');
	if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then
		if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = &quot; (&quot; .. LayDate .. &quot;)&quot; end
		if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then 
			LaySource = &quot; &amp;ndash; ''&quot; .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. &quot;''&quot;;
		else
			LaySource = &quot;&quot;;
		end
		if sepc == '.' then
			Lay = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
		else
			Lay = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
		end			
	elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then									-- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url=
		Lay = sepc .. LayFormat;												-- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message
	end

	local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
	local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat'];
	TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl');
	local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
	local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL');						-- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
	if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then
		if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
			Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
		end
		Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat;
	elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
		Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
	end

	local Publisher;
	if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then
		PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
	end
	if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
		if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then
			Publisher = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. PublicationPlace .. &quot;: &quot; .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
		else
			Publisher = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;  
		end			
	elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then 
		Publisher= sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
	else 
		Publisher = PublicationDate;
	end
	
	local TransPeriodical =  A['TransPeriodical'];
	local TransPeriodical_origin =  A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical');
	-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
	if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then 
			Periodical = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
		else 
			Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
		end
	end
	
	local Language = A['Language'];
	if utilities.is_set (Language) then
		Language = language_parameter (Language);								-- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc.
	else
		Language='';															-- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
	--[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter
	so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType
	]]
	end

	--[[
	Handle the oddity that is cite speech.  This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be &quot; (Speech)&quot; so that
	the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
	]]
	if &quot;speech&quot; == config.CitationClass then									-- cite speech only
		TitleNote = TitleType;													-- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event=
		TitleType = '';															-- and unset

		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then									-- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter 
			if utilities.is_set (Conference) then								-- and if |event= is set
				Conference = Conference .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;;							-- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
			end
		end
	end

	-- Piece all bits together at last.  Here, all should be non-nil.
	-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
	-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.

	local tcommon;
	local tcommon2;																-- used for book cite when |contributor= is set
	
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;journal&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
		if not (utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors)) then
			Others = Others:gsub ('^' .. sepc .. ' ', '');						-- when no authors and no editors, strip leading sepc and space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. &quot; &quot;}, sepc) end		-- add terminal punctuation &amp; space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here?
		tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc );
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;book&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then		-- special cases for book cites
		if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then									-- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc.
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc );					-- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2
			tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
		else
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
		end

	elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then									-- special cases for cite map
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then										-- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
		elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then								-- map in a periodical
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
		else																	-- a sheet or stand-alone map
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc );
		end
		
	elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then								-- special case for cite episode
		tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc );

	else																		-- all other CS1 templates
		tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, 
			Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
	end
	
	if #ID_list &gt; 0 then
		ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. &quot; &quot;,  table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. &quot; &quot; ), ID }, sepc );
	else
		ID_list = ID;
	end
	
	local Via = A['Via'];
	Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and  wrap_msg ('via', Via) or '';
	local idcommon;
	if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then	-- special case for cite AV media &amp; cite episode position transcript
		idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
	else
		idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
	end
	
	local text;
	local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At;

	local OrigDate = A['OrigDate'];
	OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or '';
	if utilities.is_set (Date) then
		if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then		-- date follows authors or editors when authors not set
			Date = &quot; (&quot; .. Date .. &quot;)&quot; .. OrigDate .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;;				-- in parentheses
		else																	-- neither of authors and editors set
			if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then						-- if the last character of tcommon is sepc
				Date = &quot; &quot; .. Date .. OrigDate;									-- Date does not begin with sepc
			else
				Date = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Date .. OrigDate;							-- Date begins with sepc
			end
		end
	end	
	if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
		if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then									-- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination
			Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc);						-- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Editors) then
			local in_text = &quot; &quot;;
			local post_text = &quot;&quot;;
			if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then
				in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. &quot; &quot;
				if (sepc ~= '.') then
					in_text = in_text:lower()									-- lowercase for cs2
				end
			end
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				post_text = &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. &quot;)&quot;;				-- be consistent with no-author, no-date case
			else
				post_text = &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. &quot;)&quot;;
			end
			Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc);	-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then									-- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc.
			local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' ';
			if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end					-- lowercase for cs2
			Authors = by_text .. Authors;										-- author follows title so tweak it here
			if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then		-- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated
				Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc);					-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
			end
			if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then								-- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination
				Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc);		-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
			end
			text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
		else
			text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then
		if utilities.is_set (Date) then
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor'];
			else
				Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors'];
			end
		else
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				Editors = Editors .. &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. &quot;)&quot; .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;
			else
				Editors = Editors .. &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. &quot;)&quot; .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;
			end
		end
		text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
	else
		if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;journal&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
			text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
		else
			text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
		end
	end
	
	if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
		text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); 								-- Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
		text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1);
	end	
	
	text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc );

	-- Now enclose the whole thing in a &lt;cite&gt; element
	local options_t = {};
	options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode);

	local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true);	-- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else

	if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then
		local namelist_t = {};													-- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list
		local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2);						-- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation

		if #c &gt; 0 then															-- if there is a contributor list
			namelist_t = c;														-- select it
		elseif #a &gt; 0 then														-- or an author list
			namelist_t = a;
		elseif #e &gt; 0 then														-- or an editor list
			namelist_t = e;
		end
		local citeref_id;
		if #namelist_t &gt; 0 then													-- if there are names in namelist_t
			citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year);					-- go make the CITEREF anchor
			if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then	-- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison
				utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default');
			end
		else
			citeref_id = '';													-- unset
		end
		options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id;
	end

	if string.len (text:gsub('%b&lt;&gt;', '')) &lt;= 2 then								-- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; 
		z.error_cats_t = {};													-- blank the categories list
		z.error_msgs_t = {};													-- blank the error messages list
		OCinSoutput = nil;														-- blank the metadata string
		text = '';																-- blank the the citation
		utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation');							-- set empty citation message and category
	end
	
	local render_t = {};														-- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation

	if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then										-- here we wrap the rendered citation in &lt;cite ...&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt; tags
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text}));	-- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist
	else
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text}));	-- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty
	end		

	if OCinSoutput then															-- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput));	-- format and append metadata to the citation
	end

	local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass);
	local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]';
	local msg_prefix = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;{{' .. template_link .. '}}&lt;/code&gt;: ';

	if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then
		mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link));

		table.insert (render_t, ' ');											-- insert a space between citation and its error messages
		table.sort (z.error_msgs_t);											-- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping &lt;span&gt; and &lt;code&gt; tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error

		local hidden = true;													-- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden
		for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do									-- spin through the list of error messages
			if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then						-- look for the visible error class name
				hidden = false;													-- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix
				break;															-- and done because no need to look further
			end
		end

		z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]});	-- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation
		table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; '));			-- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering
	end

	if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then
		mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link));

		table.sort (z.maint_cats_t);											-- sort the maintenance messages list

		local maint_msgs_t = {};												-- here we collect all of the maint messages

		if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then											-- if no error messages
			table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix);							-- insert message prefix in maint message livery
		end
		
		for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do									-- append maintenance categories
			table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 										-- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table
				table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'})
				);
		end
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' ')));	-- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save
	end

	if not no_tracking_cats then
		for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do									-- append error categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do									-- append maintenance categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do									-- append properties categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
	end

	return table.concat (render_t);												-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists.

Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
	true - active, supported parameters
	false - deprecated, supported parameters
	nil - unsupported parameters
	
]]

local function validate (name, cite_class, empty)
	local name = tostring (name);
	local enum_name;															-- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#'
	local state;
	local function state_test (state, name)										-- local function to do testing of state values
		if true == state then return true; end									-- valid actively supported parameter
		if false == state then
			if empty then return nil; end										-- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns
			deprecated_parameter (name);										-- parameter is deprecated but still supported
			return true;
		end
		if 'tracked' == state then
			local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', '');								-- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name
			utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name);	-- add a properties category; &lt;base_name&gt; modifies &lt;key&gt;
			return true;
		end
		return nil;
	end		

	if name:find ('#') then														-- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted
		return nil;
	end

	if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then	-- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates
		state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name];
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

		state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name];					-- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

																				-- limited enumerated parameters list
		enum_name = name:gsub(&quot;%d+&quot;, &quot;#&quot; );										-- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
		state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name];
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

		return false;															-- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
	end																			-- end limited parameter-set templates

	if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then 	-- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list
		state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name];					-- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
	end																			-- if here, fall into general validation
		
	state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name];									-- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed
	if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

																				-- all enumerated parameters allowed
	enum_name = name:gsub(&quot;%d+&quot;, &quot;#&quot; );											-- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
	state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name];
	if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

	return false;																-- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------

check &lt;value&gt; for inter-language interwiki-link markup.  &lt;prefix&gt; must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code.  when these values have the form (without leading colon):
	[[&lt;prefix&gt;:link|label]] return label as plain-text
	[[&lt;prefix&gt;:link]] return &lt;prefix&gt;:link as plain-text

return value as is else

]=]

local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value)
	local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):');									-- get an interwiki prefix if one exists
	local _;
	
	if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then						-- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter);					-- emit an error message
		_, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value);							-- extract label portion from wikilink
	end
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------

Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal
sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters.  If found, then the string is possibly a
parameter that is missing its pipe.  There are two tests made:
	{{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}}	-- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name
	{{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}}			-- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki)
cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc.  To prevent false positives XML/HTML
tags are removed before the search.

If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category.

]]

local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value)
	local capture;
	value = value:gsub ('%b&lt;&gt;', '');											-- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc.

	capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=');	-- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes
	if capture and validate (capture) then										-- if the capture is a valid parameter name
		utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T &gt;--------------------------------------

look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked

]]

local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value)
	if 'number' == type (param) then
		return;
	end
	
	param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#');											-- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize 
	if cfg.punct_skip[param] then
		return;																	-- parameter name found in the skip table so done
	end
	
	if value:match ('[,;:]$') then
		utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct');							-- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
	end
	if value:match ('^=') then													-- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ...
		utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct');							-- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------

look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked

]]

local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t)
	local url_error_t = {};
	
	check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t);									-- extraneous url check
	if 0 ~= #url_error_t then													-- non-zero when there are errors
		table.sort (url_error_t);
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)});	-- add this error message
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.

]]

local function citation(frame)
	Frame = frame;																-- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode

	local config = {};															-- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}}
	for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do											-- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame
		config[k] = v;
	--	args[k] = v;															-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep?
	end	
																				-- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here)
	local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox';	-- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}}
	is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true);		-- is this invoke the sandbox module?
	sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or '';										-- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else

	local pframe = frame:getParent()
	local styles;
	
	cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox);			-- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else
	whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox);
	utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox);
	validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox);
	identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox);
	metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox);
	styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css';

	utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg);										-- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables
	identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);							-- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module
	validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);							-- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module
	metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);								-- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module

	z = utilities.z;															-- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

	is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}'));

	local args = {};															-- table where we store all of the template's arguments
	local suggestions = {};														-- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them
	local error_text;															-- used as a flag

	local capture;																-- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns
	local empty_unknowns = {};													-- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing
	for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do											-- get parameters from the parent (template) frame
		v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1');							-- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string
		if v ~= '' then
			if ('string' == type (k)) then
				k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);		-- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
			end
			if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then			
				if type (k) ~= 'string' then									-- exclude empty numbered parameters
					if v:match(&quot;%S+&quot;) ~= nil then
						error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v});
					end
				elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then 
					error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()});	-- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter
				else
					if nil == suggestions.suggestions then						-- if this table is nil then we need to load it
						suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox);	--load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else
					end
					for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do		-- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter
						capture = k:match (pattern);							-- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match
						if capture then											-- if the pattern matches 
							param = utilities.substitute (param, capture);		-- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator)
							if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then		-- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists)
								error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param});	-- set the suggestion error message
							else
								error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});	-- suggested param not supported by this template
								v = '';											-- unset
							end
						end
					end
					if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then					-- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion?						
						if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then
							utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]});
						else
							utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});
							v = '';												-- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists)
						end
					end
				end				  
			end

			args[k] = v;														-- save this parameter and its value

		elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then									-- for empty parameters
			if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then				-- is this empty parameter a valid parameter
				k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k;						-- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text
				table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));	-- format for error message and add to the list
			end
																				-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep?
	--	elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then						-- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that)
	--		args[k] = v;														-- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here
		end																		-- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact?
	end	

	if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then												-- create empty unknown error message
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', {
			1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's',
			utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns)
			});
	end

	local url_param_t = {};

	for k, v in pairs( args ) do
		if 'string' == type (k) then											-- don't evaluate positional parameters
			has_invisible_chars (k, v);											-- look for invisible characters
		end
		has_extraneous_punc (k, v);												-- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values
		missing_pipe_check (k, v);												-- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe?
		args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v);										-- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label

		if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then					-- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table
			url_param_t[k] = v;													-- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check
		end
	end

	has_extraneous_url (url_param_t);											-- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong

	return table.concat ({
		frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}),
		citation0( config, args)
	});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {citation = citation};</text>
      <sha1>i7z918lp7p82rgiud4zhl7nejkm3ae9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28501</id>
      <parentid>28500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:48:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="215659" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

2023-02-21: detect |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#Error_or_Maint_message_if_archive_date_doesn't_match_url

]]

require('strict');

--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------

each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit

]]

local validation;																-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation

local utilities;																-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local z = {};																	-- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local identifiers;																-- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
local metadata;																	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
local cfg = {};																	-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
local whitelist = {};															-- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist


--[[------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;---------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from
other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local added_deprecated_cat;														-- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once
local added_vanc_errs;															-- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category
local added_generic_name_errs;													-- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered
local Frame;																	-- holds the module's frame table
local is_preview_mode;															-- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module)
local is_sandbox;																-- true when using sandbox modules to render citation


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I R S T _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table,
left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated.  Returns nil if none are set.

This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs.  With the pairs
version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed.  With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate
the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list.

]]

local function first_set (list, count)
	local i = 1;
	while i &lt;= count do															-- loop through all items in list
		if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then
			return list[i];														-- return the first set list member
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist.
To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted.

added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above

]]

local function add_vanc_error (source, position)
	if added_vanc_errs then return end
		
	added_vanc_errs = true;														-- note that we've added this category
	utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S C H E M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme?  The scheme is checked to see if it
is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says:
	Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a
   letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus
   (&quot;+&quot;), period (&quot;.&quot;), or hyphen (&quot;-&quot;).

returns true if it does, else false

]]

local function is_scheme (scheme)
	return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:');						-- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name?

Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5
BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234
Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15;
	see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]]
list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db

RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit.  Between
the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen.

Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported

domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD.  tld
is two or more alpha characters.  Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped
here.  Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal.

There are several tests:
	the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit
	internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490
	single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs
	q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD
	i and q SL domains in the .net TLD
	single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters)
	two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
	three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
	IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed

returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false

]=]

local function is_domain_name (domain)
	if not domain then
		return false;															-- if not set, abandon
	end
	
	domain = domain:gsub ('^//', '');											-- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once
	
	if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then											-- first character must be letter or digit
		return false;
	end

	if domain:match ('^%a+:') then												-- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource
		return false;
	end

	local patterns = {															-- patterns that look like URLs
		'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$',										-- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld
		'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$',									-- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix
		'%f[%a][qxz]%.com$',													-- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10)
		'%f[%a][iq]%.net$',														-- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10)
		'%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$',													-- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars)
		'%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$',												-- two character hostname and TLD
		'^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?',								-- IPv4 address
		}

	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- loop through the patterns list
		if domain:match (pattern) then
			return true;														-- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL
		end
	end

	for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do					-- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains
		if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false;																-- no matches, we don't know what this thing is
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false.

This function is the last step in the validation process.  This function is separate because there are cases that
are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external
wikilinks.

]]

local function is_url (scheme, domain)
	if utilities.is_set (scheme) then											-- if scheme is set check it and domain
		return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain);
	else
		return is_domain_name (domain);											-- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S P L I T _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain.

First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#).

If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain.

When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain.  If there is an authority indicator (one
or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2.

Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//).  TODO: are there other common schemes
like news: that don't use authority indicator?

Strip off any port and path;

]]

local function split_url (url_str)
	local scheme, authority, domain;
	
	url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1');						-- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//')

	if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then											-- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL
		domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)')
	elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then										-- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name
		scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)');			-- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions
		if utilities.is_set (authority) then
			authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1);							-- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing;
			if utilities.is_set(authority) then									-- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then
				return scheme;													-- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
			end
		else
			if not scheme:match ('^news:') then									-- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test?
				return scheme;													-- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
			end
		end
		domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1');								-- strip port number if present
	end
	
	return scheme, domain;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K &gt;---------------------------------------------------

checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs

Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed:
	# &lt; &gt; [ ] | { } _
except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links

returns false when the value contains any of these characters.

When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the
|&lt;param&gt;-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |&lt;param&gt;-link= parameter is NOT ok).

]]

local function link_param_ok (value)
	local scheme, domain;
	if value:find ('[&lt;&gt;%[%]|{}]') then											-- if any prohibited characters
		return false;
	end

	scheme, domain = split_url (value);											-- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; 
	return not is_url (scheme, domain);											-- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K &gt;---------------------------------------------------

Use link_param_ok() to validate |&lt;param&gt;-link= value and its matching |&lt;title&gt;= value.

|&lt;title&gt;= may be wiki-linked but not when |&lt;param&gt;-link= has a value.  This function emits an error message when
that condition exists

check &lt;link&gt; for inter-language interwiki-link prefix.  prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code and must begin with a colon.

]]

local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig)
	local orig;
	if utilities.is_set (link) then 											-- don't bother if &lt;param&gt;-link doesn't have a value
		if not link_param_ok (link) then										-- check |&lt;param&gt;-link= markup
			orig = lorig;														-- identify the failing link parameter
		elseif title:find ('%[%[') then											-- check |title= for wikilink markup
			orig = torig;														-- identify the failing |title= parameter
		elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then										-- if the link is what looks like an interwiki
			local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower();						-- get the interwiki prefix

			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then									-- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon
				orig = lorig;													-- flag as error
			end
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (orig) then
		link = '';																-- unset
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig);						-- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=;
	end
	
	return link;																-- link if ok, empty string else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid.

First we test for space characters.  If any are found, return false.  Then split the URL into scheme and domain
portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain.  Use is_url() to validate the two
portions of the URL.  If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false.

Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links
that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here.  The specification for a newsgroup name
is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4

]]

local function check_url( url_str )
	if nil == url_str:match (&quot;^%S+$&quot;) then										-- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL
		return false;
	end
	local scheme, domain;

	scheme, domain = split_url (url_str);										-- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL;
	
	if 'news:' == scheme then													-- special case for newsgroups
		return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$');
	end
	
	return is_url (scheme, domain);												-- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------

Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first
non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL.  The test will also find external wikilinks
that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs.

The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs.  The tests that
find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=,
and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]]
is possible as might be [[en://Hus]].

]=]

local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value)
local scheme, domain;

	if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then								-- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz]
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]'));
	elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then								-- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz]
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]'));
	elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then										-- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)'));
	elseif value:match ('//%S+') then											-- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)'));					-- what is left should be the domain
	else
		return false;															-- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL
	end

	return is_url (scheme, domain);												-- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

loop through a list of parameters and their values.  Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message.

]]

local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list)
	for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do										-- for each parameter in the list
		if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then									-- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message
			table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ F O R _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions

]]

local function safe_for_url( str )
	if str:match( &quot;%[%[.-%]%]&quot; ) ~= nil then 
		utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {});
	end
	
	return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {	
		['['] = '&amp;#91;',
		[']'] = '&amp;#93;',
		['\n'] = ' ' } );
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Format an external link with error checking

]]

local function external_link (URL, label, source, access)
	local err_msg = '';
	local domain;
	local path;
	local base_url;

	if not utilities.is_set (label) then
		label = URL;
		if utilities.is_set (source) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
		else
			error (cfg.messages[&quot;bare_url_no_origin&quot;]);							-- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter
		end			
	end
	if not check_url (URL) then
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
	end
	
	domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$');					-- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path
	if path then																-- if there is a path portion
		path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'});			-- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values
		URL = table.concat ({domain, path});									-- and reassemble
	end

	base_url = table.concat ({ &quot;[&quot;, URL, &quot; &quot;, safe_for_url (label), &quot;]&quot; });		-- assemble a wiki-markup URL

	if utilities.is_set (access) then											-- access level (subscription, registration, limited)
		base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url});	-- add the appropriate icon
	end

	return base_url;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;--------------------------------------

Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters.  The function includes the
offending parameter name to the error message.  Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated
parameters in the citation.

added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above

]]

local function deprecated_parameter(name)
	if not added_deprecated_cat then
		added_deprecated_cat = true;											-- note that we've added this category
		utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name});				-- add error message
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; K E R N _ Q U O T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote
mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.

This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
	&quot;'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'&quot;
	&quot; 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' &quot; (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned.

Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter
quote marks regardless of the need for kerning.  Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks.

Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles.

]=]

local function kern_quotes (str)
	local cap = '';
	local wl_type, label, link;

	wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str);							-- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
	
	if 1 == wl_type then														-- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks
		if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\&quot;“”\'‘’].+[\&quot;“”\'‘’]%]%]') then		-- leading and trailing quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
		elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\&quot;“”\'‘’].+%]%]')	then			-- leading quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
		elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\&quot;“”\'‘’]%]%]') then				-- trailing quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
		end

	else																		-- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable
		label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\&quot;');							-- replace “” (U+201C &amp; U+201D) with &quot; (typewriter double quote mark)
		label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\'');							-- replace ‘’ (U+2018 &amp; U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark)

		cap = mw.ustring.match (label, &quot;^([\&quot;\'][^\'].+)&quot;);						-- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
		if utilities.is_set (cap) then
			label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap);
		end
	
		cap = mw.ustring.match (label, &quot;^(.+[^\'][\&quot;\'])$&quot;)						-- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
		if utilities.is_set (cap) then
			label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap);
		end
		
		if 2 == wl_type then
			str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label);						-- reassemble the wikilink
		else
			str = label;
		end
	end
	return str;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E &gt;----------------------------------------

|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left.  The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
in italic markup.

Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in &lt;bdi&gt;...&lt;/bdi&gt; tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right.

|script-title= provides a unique feature.  The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon:
	|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
	|script-title=ja : *** ***
	|script-title=ja: *** ***
	|script-title=ja :*** ***
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***

The prefix is checked for validity.  If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang=&quot;ja&quot;) is added to the &lt;bdi&gt; tag so that browsers can
know the language the tag contains.  This may help the browser render the script more correctly.  If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added.  At this time there is no error message for this condition.

Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-&lt;periodical&gt;=

]]

local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param)
	local lang='';																-- initialize to empty string
	local name;
	if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then									-- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix
		lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*');						-- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
		if not utilities.is_set (lang) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']});		-- prefix without 'title'; add error message
			return '';															-- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
		end
																				-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
		name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code );	-- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
		if utilities.is_set (name) then											-- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
			script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', '');				-- strip prefix from script
																				-- is prefix one of these language codes?
			if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then
				utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang})
			else
				utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']});	-- unknown script-language; add error message
			end
			lang = ' lang=&quot;' .. lang .. '&quot; ';									-- convert prefix into a lang attribute
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']});		-- invalid language code; add error message
			lang = '';															-- invalid so set lang to empty string
		end
	else
		utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']});				-- no language code prefix; add error message
	end
	script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value});	-- isolate in case script is RTL

	return script_value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script
value has been wrapped in &lt;bdi&gt; tags.

]]

local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param)
	if utilities.is_set (script) then
		script = format_script_value (script, script_param);					-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error
		if utilities.is_set (script) then
			title = title .. ' ' .. script;										-- concatenate title and script title
		end
	end
	return title;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
configuration taking one argument.  Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates.  Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().

]]

local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
	if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then
		return &quot;&quot;;
	end
	if true == lower then
		local msg;
		msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower();										-- set the message to lower case before 
		return utilities.substitute ( msg, str );								-- including template text
	else
		return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str );
	end		
end


--[[----------------&lt; W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E &gt;-------------------

Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link.  Returns the URL and appropriate
label; nil else.

str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link=

]]

local function wikisource_url_make (str)
	local wl_type, D, L;
	local ws_url, ws_label;
	local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'});

	wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str);								-- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink)

	if 0 == wl_type then														-- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link=
		str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title
				});
			ws_label = str;														-- label for the URL
		end
	elseif 1 == wl_type then													-- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]]
		str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title
				});
			ws_label = str;														-- label for the URL
		end
	elseif 2 == wl_type then													-- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]])
		str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_label = D;														-- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink
				});
		end
	end

	if ws_url then
		ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI');								-- make a usable URL
		ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#');										-- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker
	end

	return ws_url, ws_label, L or D;											-- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil
end


--[[----------------&lt; F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L &gt;-----------------------

Format the three periodical parameters: |script-&lt;periodical&gt;=, |&lt;periodical&gt;=,
and |trans-&lt;periodical&gt;= into a single Periodical meta-parameter.

]]

local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical)

	if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then
		periodical = '';														-- to be safe for concatenation
	else
		periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical);			-- style 
	end

	periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source);	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped

	if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then
		trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical);
		if utilities.is_set (periodical) then
			periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical;
		else																	-- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical
			periodical = trans_periodical;
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'});
		end
	end

	return periodical;
end


--[[------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E &gt;---------------

Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=,
and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used
for error messages).

]]

local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access)
	local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter);					-- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link
	if ws_url then
		ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' ');									-- replace underscore separators with space characters
		chapter = ws_label;
	end

	if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then
		chapter = '';															-- to be safe for concatenation
	else
		if false == no_quotes then
			chapter = kern_quotes (chapter);									-- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
			chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
		end
	end

	chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source);	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped

	if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then
		chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access);	-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
	elseif ws_url then
		chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter');	-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this?
		chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter});				
	end

	if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then
		trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter);
		if utilities.is_set (chapter) then
			chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter;
		else																	-- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter
			chapter = trans_chapter;
			chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)');		-- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-&lt;param&gt;
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source});
		end
	end

	return chapter;
end


--[[----------------&lt; H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S &gt;-------------------

This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters.
The search stops at the first match.

This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource.

Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers.  Also detects other named stripmarkers
(gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message.
See also coins_cleanup().

Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the
Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or,
for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value.

]]

local function has_invisible_chars (param, v)
	local position = '';														-- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker
	local capture;																-- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker
	local stripmarker;															-- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found

	capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*');										-- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true
	if capture == v then														-- if same there are no Unicode characters
		return;
	end

	for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do
		local char_name = invisible_char[1];									-- the character or group name
		local pattern = invisible_char[2];										-- the pattern used to find it
		position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern);					-- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern
		
		if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then				-- if we found a zero-width joiner character
			if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then						-- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts
				position = nil;													-- unset position
			elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then			-- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}?
				position = nil;													-- unset position
			end
		end
		
		if position then
			if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or						-- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition)
				('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then	-- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters
					stripmarker = true;											-- set a flag
			elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then	-- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker
				position = nil;													-- unset
			else
				local err_msg;
				if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then
					err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name;
				else
					err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character';
				end

				utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position});	-- add error message
				return;															-- and done with this parameter
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------&lt; A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R &gt;----------------------

Argument wrapper.  This function provides support for argument mapping defined
in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to
single internal variable.

]]

local function argument_wrapper ( args )
	local origin = {};
	
	return setmetatable({
		ORIGIN = function ( self, k )
			local dummy = self[k];												-- force the variable to be loaded.
			return origin[k];
		end
	},
	{
		__index = function ( tbl, k )
			if origin[k] ~= nil then
				return nil;
			end
			
			local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
			
			if type( list ) == 'table' then
				v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' );
				if origin[k] == nil then
					origin[k] = '';												-- Empty string, not nil
				end
			elseif list ~= nil then
				v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
			else
				-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
				-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
				error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k);
			end
			
			-- Empty strings, not nil;
			if v == nil then
				v = '';
				origin[k] = '';
			end
			
			tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
			return v;
		end,
	});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O W R A P _ D A T E &gt;-------------------------

When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: &lt;span ...&gt;YYYY-MM-DD&lt;/span&gt;.
When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span:
&lt;span ...&gt;DD MMMM&lt;/span&gt; YYYY or &lt;span ...&gt;MMMM DD,&lt;/span&gt; YYYY

DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.

]]

local function nowrap_date (date)
	local cap = '';
	local cap2 = '';

	if date:match(&quot;^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$&quot;) then
		date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
	
	elseif date:match(&quot;^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or date:match (&quot;^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$&quot;) then
		cap, cap2 = string.match (date, &quot;^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$&quot;);
		date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
	end
	
	return date;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E &gt;---------------------

This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including
|type=&lt;default value&gt;) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the
special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation
(|type=none).

]]

local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type)
	if utilities.is_set (title_type) then
		if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then
			title_type = '';													-- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
		end
		return title_type;														-- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
	end

	return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or '';									-- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ J O I N &gt;-----------------------------

Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.

]]

local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char )
	local f = {};																-- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character'
		if 1 == #duplicate_char then											-- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions
			f.gsub = string.gsub
			f.match = string.match
			f.sub = string.sub
		else																	-- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions
			f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
			f.match = mw.ustring.match
			f.sub = mw.ustring.sub
		end

	local str = '';																-- the output string
	local comp = '';															-- what does 'comp' mean?
	local end_chr = '';
	local trim;
	for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
		if value == nil then value = ''; end
		
		if str == '' then														-- if output string is empty
			str = value;														-- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
		elseif value ~= '' then
			if value:sub(1, 1) == '&lt;' then										-- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
				comp = value:gsub( &quot;%b&lt;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot; );								-- remove HTML markup (&lt;span&gt;string&lt;/span&gt; -&gt; string)
			else
				comp = value;
			end
																				-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
			if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then							-- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
																				--   Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the
																				--   preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.?
				trim = false;
				end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1);									-- get the last character of the output string
				-- str = str .. &quot;&lt;HERE(enchr=&quot; .. end_chr .. &quot;)&quot;				-- debug stuff?
				if end_chr == duplicate_char then								-- if same as separator
					str = f.sub(str, 1, -2);									-- remove it
				elseif end_chr == &quot;'&quot; then										-- if it might be wiki-markup
					if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;''&quot; then		-- if last three chars of str are sepc'' 
						str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. &quot;''&quot;;						-- remove them and add back ''
					elseif  f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]]''&quot; then	-- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' 
						trim = true;											-- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
					elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]''&quot; then	-- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' 
						trim = true;											-- same question
					end
				elseif end_chr == &quot;]&quot; then										-- if it might be wiki-markup
					if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]]&quot; then		-- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink 
						trim = true;
					elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '&quot;]' then	-- if last three chars of str are sepc&quot;] quoted external link 
						trim = true;
					elseif  f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;]&quot; then	-- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
						trim = true;
					elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot;'']&quot; then	-- normal case when |url=something &amp; |title=Title.
						trim = true;
					end
				elseif end_chr == &quot; &quot; then										-- if last char of output string is a space
					if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. &quot; &quot; then			-- if last two chars of str are &lt;sepc&gt;&lt;space&gt;
						str = f.sub(str, 1, -3);								-- remove them both
					end
				end

				if trim then
					if value ~= comp then 										-- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup
						local dup2 = duplicate_char;
						if f.match(dup2, &quot;%A&quot; ) then dup2 = &quot;%&quot; .. dup2; end	-- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
						
						value = f.gsub(value, &quot;(%b&lt;&gt;)&quot; .. dup2, &quot;%1&quot;, 1 )		-- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup
					else
						value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 );							-- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
					end
				end
			end
			str = str .. value; 												-- add it to the output string
		end
	end
	return str;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S U F F I X &gt;-----------------------------

returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9.
Puncutation not allowed.

]]

local function is_suffix (suffix)
	if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then
		return true;
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------&lt; I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E &gt;-------------------

For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin
(read ASCII) characters.  When a name uses characters that contain diacritical
marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin
character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that
name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this
so editors may/must.

This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined
in the four Unicode Latin character sets
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F

|lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes.
	(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
|firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods

This original test:
	if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, &quot;^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿǄ-ɏ%-%s%']*$&quot;)
	or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, &quot;^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿǄ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$&quot;) then
was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor
gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has
been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes
of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor
to maintain this code.

	\195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls)
	\195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls)
	\195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A &amp; B)
	\199\132-\201\143 – Ǆ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B)

]]

local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position)
	if not suffix then
		if first:find ('[,%s]') then											-- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix
			first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+');									-- get name/initials
			suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$');								-- get generational suffix
		end
	end
	if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
		if not is_suffix (suffix) then
			add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);
			return false;														-- not a name with an appropriate suffix
		end
	end
	if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, &quot;^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$&quot;) or
		nil == mw.ustring.find (first, &quot;^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$&quot;) then
			add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position);
			return false;														-- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization
	end;
	return true;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S &gt;------------------------------------------

Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc.  

Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period.
See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/.

Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered
as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc.  See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/.
This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format
because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials.

This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the
Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name ().

]]

local function reduce_to_initials(first, position)
	local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, &quot;^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$&quot;);

	if not name then															-- if not initials and a suffix
		name = mw.ustring.match(first, &quot;^(%u+)$&quot;);								-- is it just initials?
	end

	if name then																-- if first is initials with or without suffix
		if 3 &gt; mw.ustring.len (name) then										-- if one or two initials
			if suffix then														-- if there is a suffix
				if is_suffix (suffix) then										-- is it legitimate?
					return first;												-- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do
				else
					add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);			-- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message
					return first;												-- and return first unmolested
				end
			else
				return first;													-- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do
			end
		end
	end																			-- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word

	local initials, names = {}, {};												-- tables to hold name parts and initials
	local i = 1;																-- counter for number of initials

	names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+');									-- split into a table of names and possible suffix

	while names[i] do															-- loop through the table
		if 1 &lt; i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then				-- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot)
			names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', '');								-- remove terminal dot if present
			if is_suffix (names[i]) then										-- if a legitimate suffix
				table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]);						-- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table
				break;															-- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name
			end																	-- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization
		end
		if 3 &gt; i then
			table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1));			-- insert the initial at end of initials table
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- bump the counter
	end
			
	return table.concat(initials)												-- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------

extract interwiki prefixen from &lt;value&gt;.  Returns two one or two values:
	false – no prefixen
	nil – prefix exists but not recognized
	project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of:
		:&lt;project&gt;:&lt;language&gt;:&lt;article&gt;
		:&lt;language&gt;:&lt;project&gt;:&lt;article&gt;
	project prefix, nil – when &lt;value&gt; has only a known single-letter prefix
	nil, language prefix – when &lt;value&gt; has only a known language prefix

accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this
writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and
v (wikiversity)) are not supported.

]]

local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link)
	if not value:find (':%l+:') then											-- if no prefix
		return false;															-- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later
	end

	local prefix_patterns_linked_t = {											-- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen
		'^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):',												-- wikilinked; project and language prefixes
		'^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):',												-- wikilinked; language and project prefixes
		'^%[%[:([dsw]):',														-- wikilinked; project prefix
		'^%[%[:(%l%l+):',														-- wikilinked; language prefix
		}
		
	local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = {										-- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen
		'^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):',													-- project and language prefixes
		'^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):',													-- language and project prefixes
		'^:([dsw]):',															-- project prefix
		'^:(%l%l+):',															-- language prefix
		}
	
	local cap1, cap2;
	for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do
		cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern);
		if cap1 then
			break;																-- found a match so stop looking
		end
	end
	
	if cap1 and cap2 then														-- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed)
		if 1 == #cap1 then														-- length == 1 then :project:language:
			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then									-- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
				return cap1, cap2;												-- return interwiki project and interwiki language
			end
		else																	-- here when :language:project:
			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then									-- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
				return cap2, cap1;												-- return interwiki project and interwiki language
			end
		end
		return nil;																-- unknown interwiki language
	elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then												-- both are nil?
		return nil;																-- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail
	elseif 1 == #cap1 then														-- here when one capture
		return cap1, nil;														-- length is 1 so return project, nil language
	else																		-- here when one capture and its length it more than 1
		if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then										-- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
			return nil, cap1;													-- return nil project, language
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I S T _ P E O P L E &gt;--------------------------

Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) 

names in the list will be linked when
	|&lt;name&gt;-link= has a value
	|&lt;name&gt;-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been
		rendered previously so should have been linked there

when |&lt;name&gt;-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered

]]

local function list_people (control, people, etal)
	local sep;
	local namesep;
	local format = control.format;
	local maximum = control.maximum;
	local name_list = {};

	if 'vanc' == format then													-- Vancouver-like name styling?
		sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc'];									-- name-list separator between names is a comma
		namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc'];							-- last/first separator is a space
	else
		sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl'];										-- name-list separator between names is a semicolon
		namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name'];									-- last/first separator is &lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;
	end
	
	if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= &quot; &quot; then sep = sep .. &quot; &quot; end
	if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum &lt; 1 then return &quot;&quot;, 0; end		-- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names
	
	for i, person in ipairs (people) do
		if utilities.is_set (person.last) then
			local mask = person.mask;
			local one;
			local sep_one = sep;

			if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i &gt; maximum then
				etal = true;
				break;
			end
			
			if mask then
				local n = tonumber (mask);										-- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else
				if n then
					one = 0 ~= n and string.rep(&quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;, n) or nil;			-- make a string of (n &gt; 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name
					person.link = nil;											-- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil
				else
					one = mask;													-- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator)
					sep_one = &quot; &quot;;												-- modify name-list separator
				end
			else
				one = person.last;												-- get surname
				local first = person.first										-- get given name
				if utilities.is_set (first) then
					if (&quot;vanc&quot; == format) then									-- if Vancouver format
						one = one:gsub ('%.', '');								-- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
						if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then		-- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested
							first = reduce_to_initials (first, i);				-- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials
						end
					end
					one = one .. namesep .. first;
				end
			end
			if utilities.is_set (person.link) then
				one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one);				-- link author/editor
			end

			if one then															-- if &lt;one&gt; has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement)
				local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true);			-- get the interwiki prefixen if present

				if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then
					proj = nil;													-- for stuff like :w:de:&lt;article&gt;, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat?
				end
				if proj then
					proj = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj];	-- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project
					if proj then 
						one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj);	-- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name
						tag = nil;												-- unset; don't do both project and language
					end
				end
				if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then
					tag = nil;													-- stuff like :en:&lt;article&gt; at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat?
				end
				if tag then
					local lang = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag];
					if lang then												-- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names
						one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang);	-- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name
					end
				end

				table.insert (name_list, one);									-- add it to the list of names
				table.insert (name_list, sep_one);								-- add the proper name-list separator
			end
		end
	end

	local count = #name_list / 2;												-- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2
	if 0 &lt; count then 
		if 1 &lt; count and not etal then
			if 'amp' == format then
				name_list[#name_list-2] = &quot; &amp; &quot;;								-- replace last separator with ampersand text
			elseif 'and' == format then
				if 2 == count then
					name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and;		-- replace last separator with 'and' text
				else
					name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end;		-- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text
				end
			end
		end
		name_list[#name_list] = nil;											-- erase the last separator
	end

	local result = table.concat (name_list);									-- construct list
	if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then									-- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list
		result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al'];					-- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al.
	end
	
	return result, count;														-- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only)
end


--[[--------------------&lt; M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D &gt;-----------------------

Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date.  Otherwise
returns an empty string.

namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that
order.  year is Year or anchor_year.

]]

local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year)
	local names={};							-- a table for the one to four names and year
	for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do			-- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names
		names[i] = v.last
		if i == 4 then break end			-- if four then done
	end
	table.insert (names, year);				-- add the year at the end
	local id = table.concat(names);			-- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
	if utilities.is_set (id) then			-- if concatenation is not an empty string
		return &quot;CITEREF&quot; .. id;				-- add the CITEREF portion
	else
		return '';							-- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E &gt;------------------------------

construct &lt;cite&gt; tag class attribute for this citation.

&lt;cite_class&gt; – config.CitationClass from calling template
&lt;mode&gt; – value from |mode= parameter

]]

local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode)
	local class_t = {};
	table.insert (class_t, 'citation');											-- required for blue highlight
	if 'citation' ~= cite_class then
		table.insert (class_t, cite_class);										-- identify this template for user css
		table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1');		-- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
	else
		table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2');		-- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
	end
	for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do
		table.insert (class_t, prop_key);										-- identify various properties for user css or javascript
	end

	return table.concat (class_t, ' ');											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[---------------------&lt; N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L &gt;--------------------------

Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on
the theme of et al.  If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and
the function returns the modified name and the flag.

This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because
it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated
|display-&lt;names&gt;=etal parameter

]]

local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param)

	if utilities.is_set (name) then												-- name can be nil in which case just return
		local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; 									-- get patterns from configuration
		
		for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do									-- loop through all of the patterns
			if name:match (pattern) then										-- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name
				name = name:gsub (pattern, '');									-- remove the offending text
				etal = true;													-- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-&lt;names&gt;=etal)
				if not nocat then												-- no categorization for |vauthors=
					utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param});				-- and set an error if not added
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return name, etal;
end


--[[---------------------&lt; N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C &gt;----------------------

Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters.  Does not catch
mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the
current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught.

returns nothing

]]

local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name)
	if utilities.is_set (name) then
		if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then								-- when name does not contain any letters
			utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]);	-- add a maint cat for this template
		end
	end
end


--[[-----------------&lt; N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S &gt;------------------

Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names.
Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any &quot;unescaped&quot;
semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities.
If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category.

returns nothing

]]

local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name)
	local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps;
	if utilities.is_set (name) then
		_, commas = name:gsub (',', '');										-- count the number of commas
		_, semicolons = name:gsub (';', '');									-- count the number of semicolons
		-- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in
		-- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the
		-- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add
		-- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new
		-- entities
		_, nbsps = name:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;','');										-- count nbsps
		
		-- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &amp;nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps
		-- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added,
		-- they also can be subtracted.
		if 1 &lt; commas or 0 &lt; (semicolons - nbsps) then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]);	-- add a maint message
		end
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ G E N E R I C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as &lt;item&gt; in the function call.
&lt;item&gt; can have on of two values:
	'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc
	'generic_titles' – for |title=

There are two types of generic tests.  The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the
'reject' test.  For example,
	|author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]]
would be rejected by the 'author' reject test.  But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be
rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening.  Accept tests are always performed before reject
tests.

Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local'])
that each can hold a test sequence table  The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index
[2], a boolean control value.  The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true)
or a pattern search (false).  The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so
that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles.

Returns
	true when a reject test finds the pattern or string
	false when an accept test finds the pattern or string
	nil else

]=]

local function is_generic (item, value, wiki)
	local test_val;
	local str_lower = {															-- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local'])
		['en'] = string.lower,
		['local'] = mw.ustring.lower,
		}
	local str_find = {															-- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local'])
		['en'] = string.find,
		['local'] = mw.ustring.find,
		}

	local function test (val, test_t, wiki)										-- local function to do the testing; &lt;wiki&gt; selects lower() and find() functions
		val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val;						-- when &lt;test_t[2]&gt; set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value
		return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]);					-- return nil when not found or matched
	end
		
	local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'};									-- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns
	local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'};											-- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second

	for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do								-- for each test type
		for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do	-- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject
			for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do
				if generic_value[wiki] then
					if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then				-- go do the test
						return ('reject' == test_type);							-- param value rejected, return true; false else
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

calls is_generic() to determine if &lt;name&gt; is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; &lt;name_alias&gt; is the
parameter name used in error messaging

]]

local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias)
	if not added_generic_name_errs  and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then
		utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias);					-- set an error message
		added_generic_name_errs = true;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ C H E C K S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters.

]]

local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias)
	local accept_name;

	if utilities.is_set (last) then
		last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last);				-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;last&gt;

		if not accept_name then													-- &lt;last&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
			name_has_mult_names (last, list_name);								-- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only)
			name_is_numeric (last, list_name);									-- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation
			name_is_generic (last, last_alias);									-- check for names found in the generic names list
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (first) then
		first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first);			-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;first&gt;

		if not accept_name then													-- &lt;first&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
			name_is_numeric (first, list_name);									-- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation
			name_is_generic (first, first_alias);								-- check for names found in the generic names list
		end
		local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first);
		if 0 ~= wl_type then
			first = D;
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias);
		end
	end

	return last, first;															-- done
end


--[[----------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ N A M E S &gt;-------------------------

Gets name list from the input arguments

Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters
(or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching
when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts:
found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the
search is done.

This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching
|lastn=.  When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not
required to have a matching |firstn=.

When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.'
is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people()
to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration.  This keeps
'et al.' out of the template's metadata.  When this occurs, an error is emitted.

]]

local function extract_names(args, list_name)
	local names = {};															-- table of names
	local last;																	-- individual name components
	local first;
	local link;
	local mask;
	local i = 1;																-- loop counter/indexer
	local n = 1;																-- output table indexer
	local count = 0;															-- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
	local etal = false;															-- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter

	local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias;									-- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging
	while true do
		last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );		-- search through args for name components beginning at 1
		first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
	
		if last then															-- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name
			local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true);		-- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked
			if nil == project and nil == language then							-- when both are nil
				utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias);		-- not known, emit an error message	-- TODO: err_bad_interwiki?
				last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last);						-- remove wikilink markup; show display value only
			end
		end
		
		if link then															-- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix
			local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false);		-- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error
			if nil == project and nil == language then							-- when both are nil
				utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias);		-- not known, emit an error message	-- TODO: err_bad_interwiki?
				link = nil;														-- unset so we don't link
				link_alias = nil;
			end
		end
		
		last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias);				-- find and remove variations on et al.
		first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias);			-- find and remove variations on et al.
		last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias);						-- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks

		if first and not last then												-- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
			local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first';	-- get first or given form of the alias
			utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', {
				first_alias,													-- param name of alias missing its mate
				first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}),	-- make param name appropriate to the alias form
				});																-- add this error message
		elseif not first and not last then										-- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
			count = count + 1;													-- number of times we haven't found last and first
			if 2 &lt;= count then													-- two missing names and we give up
				break;															-- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
			end
		else																	-- we have last with or without a first
			local result;
			link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias);			-- check for improper wiki-markup

			if first then
				link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias);	-- check for improper wiki-markup
			end

			names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false};	-- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only)
			n = n + 1;															-- point to next location in the names table
			if 1 == count then													-- if the previous name was missing
				utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match (&quot;(%w+)List&quot;):lower(), i - 1});	-- add this error message
			end
			count = 0;															-- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next args location
	end
	
	return names, etal;															-- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ T A G _ G E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

attempt to decode |language=&lt;lang_param&gt; and return language name and matching tag; nil else.

This function looks for:
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a tag in cfg.lang_code_remap{}
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{}
	
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t
when those fail, presume that &lt;lang_param&gt; is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize.  Strip all
script, region, variant, whatever subtags from &lt;lang_param&gt; to leave just a two or three character language tag
and look for the new &lt;lang_param&gt; in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{}

on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil

]]

local function name_tag_get (lang_param)
	local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param);						-- use lowercase as an index into the various tables
	local name;
	local tag;

	name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang_param_lc];									-- assume &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name 
	if name then																-- when &lt;name&gt;, &lt;lang_param&gt; is a tag for a remapped language name
		return name, lang_param_lc;												-- so return &lt;name&gt; from remap and &lt;lang_param_lc&gt;
	end

	tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*');								-- still assuming that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags
	name = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag];											-- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only
	if name then																-- when &lt;name&gt;, &lt;tag&gt; is a tag for a remapped language name
		return name, tag;														-- so return &lt;name&gt; from remap and &lt;tag&gt;
	end

	if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then									-- not a tag, assume &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag 
		return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2];	-- for this &lt;lang_param_lc&gt;, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag
	end

	tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc];							-- assume that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag
	
	if tag then
		return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag;								-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a name so return the name from the table and &lt;tag&gt;
	end

	name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc];							-- assume that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name
	
	if name then
		return name, lang_param_lc;												-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag so return it and &lt;name&gt;
	end
	
	tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*');								-- is &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? &lt;tag&gt; gets the language subtag; nil else

	if tag then
		name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag];									-- attempt to get a language name using the shortened &lt;tag&gt;
		if name then
			return name, tag;													-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return &lt;name&gt; and language subtag
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;------------------

Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code.  If a code
is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that
was provided with the language parameter.

When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is
assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no).
For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category
for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources.

Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized.  MediaWiki does
not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is
recognized but code 'ara' is not.

This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th
where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with
optional space characters.

]]

local function language_parameter (lang)
	local tag;																	-- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags
	local lang_subtag;															-- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag
	local name;																	-- the language name
	local language_list = {};													-- table of language names to be rendered
	local names_t = {};															-- table made from the value assigned to |language=

	local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code);	-- get this wiki's language name

	names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*');									-- names should be a comma separated list

	for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do											-- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag
		name, tag = name_tag_get (lang);										-- attempt to get name/tag pair for &lt;lang&gt;; &lt;name&gt; has proper capitalization; &lt;tag&gt; is lowercase

		if utilities.is_set (tag) then
			lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1');					-- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag

			if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then							-- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language
				if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then									-- and is a two-character tag
					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag);		-- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization
				else															-- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag)
					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag);			-- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template?
				end
			elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then								-- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled
				utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag});		-- categorize it
			end
		else
			name = lang;														-- return whatever &lt;lang&gt; has so that we show something
			utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang');						-- add maint category if not already added
		end
		
		table.insert (language_list, name);
		name = '';																-- so we can reuse it
	end
 
	name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list);
	if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then		-- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English'
		return '';																-- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation)
	end
	return (&quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('language', name));								-- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)'
	--[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list
	so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format
	]]
end


--[[-----------------------&lt; S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E &gt;--------------------------

Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode.
Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default.
In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'.
In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','.

]]

local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode)
	if utilities.is_set(postscript) then
		-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript
		-- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style
		if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
		end
	else
		postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode];
	end
	return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S T Y L E &gt;-----------------------------

Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the
#invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none.

]]

local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class)
	local sep;
	if 'cs2' == mode then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
	elseif 'cs1' == mode then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
	elseif 'citation' == cite_class	then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
	else
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
	end

	if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then
		-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript
		-- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style
		if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
		end
		postscript = '';
	end
	
	return sep, postscript
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ P D F &gt;-----------------------------------

Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions
used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links.

returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false

]=]

local function is_pdf (url)
	return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or
		url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or
		url:match ('%.PDF&amp;#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&amp;#035');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T Y L E _ F O R M A T &gt;-----------------------

Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.  Also emits an error message
if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter.  If the format parameter
is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document
by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with
the appropriate styling.

]]

local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param)
	if utilities.is_set (format) then
		format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format);						-- add leading space, parentheses, resize
		if not utilities.is_set (url) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param});	-- add an error message
		end
	elseif is_pdf (url) then													-- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then
		format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF');						-- set format to PDF
	else
		format = '';															-- empty string for concatenation
	end
	return format;
end


--[[---------------------&lt; G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S &gt;------------------

Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor
name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list.

When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero,
return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default
but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.').

When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number
that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true.
This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.'

In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag.

inputs:
	max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal
	count: #a or #e
	list_name: 'authors' or 'editors'
	etal: author_etal or editor_etal

]]

local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param)
	if utilities.is_set (max) then
		if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub(&quot;[ '%.]&quot;, '') then						-- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings
			max = count + 1;													-- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al.
			etal = true;														-- overrides value set by extract_names()
		elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then											-- if is a string of numbers
			max = tonumber (max);												-- make it a number
			if max &gt;= count then												-- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors
				utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max});			-- add error message
				max = nil;
			end
		else																	-- not a valid keyword or number
			utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max});		-- add error message
			max = nil;															-- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set
		end
	end
	
	return max, etal;
end


--[[----------&lt; E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K &gt;---------------

Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be
some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content.

check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value:
	good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px
		      where x and X are letters and # is a digit
	bad pattern:  '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG

]]

local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name)
	if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then
		for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do		-- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
			if val:match (pattern) then											-- when a match, error so
				utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name);	 		-- add error message
				return;															-- and done
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------

Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator.

For |volume=:
	'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter
	content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so
	are allowed.

For |issue=:
	'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the
	parameter content (all case insensitive).
	
Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or
whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module.
	
&lt;val&gt; is |volume= or |issue= parameter value
&lt;name&gt; is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message
&lt;selector&gt; is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue=

sets error message on failure; returns nothing

]]

local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector)
	if not utilities.is_set (val) then
		return;
	end
	
	local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns;

	local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue';
	val = val:lower();															-- force parameter value to lower case
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
		if val:match (pattern) then												-- when a match, error so
			utilities.set_message (handler, name);								-- add error message
			return;																-- and done
		end
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter.  This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled
parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the
rendered citation and in the metadata.  Individual author names may be wikilinked

	|vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.))

]=]

local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table)
	local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;);						-- names are separated by commas
	local wl_type, label, link;													-- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder
	
	local i = 1;
	
	while name_table[i] do
		if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then						-- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses
			local name = name_table[i];
			i = i + 1;															-- bump indexer to next segment
			while name_table[i] do
				name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i];							-- concatenate with previous segments
				if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then						-- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses
					break;														-- and done reassembling so
				end
				i = i + 1;														-- bump indexer
			end
			table.insert (output_table, name);									-- and add corporate name to the output table
			table.insert (output_link_table, '');								-- no wikilink
		else
			wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]);		-- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
			table.insert (output_table, label);									-- add this name
			if 1 == wl_type then
				table.insert (output_link_table, label);						-- simple wikilink [[D]]
			else
				table.insert (output_link_table, link);							-- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string
			end
		end
		i = i + 1;
	end	
	return output_table;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S &gt;--------------------------------

This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and
|xxxxor-linkn= in args.  It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does.

Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names
may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance
tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests.

Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th.

This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials.

]]

local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name)
	local names = {};															-- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn=
	local v_name_table = {};
	local v_link_table = {};													-- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table
	local etal = false;															-- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter
	local last, first, link, mask, suffix;
	local corporate = false;

	vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true);							-- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period)
	v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table);		-- names are separated by commas

	for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do
		first = '';																-- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor
		local accept_name;
		v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name);			-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;v_name&gt;

		if accept_name then
			last = v_name;
			corporate = true;													-- flag used in list_people()
		elseif string.find(v_name, &quot;%s&quot;) then
			if v_name:find('[;%.]') then										-- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; 
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i);
			end
			local lastfirstTable = {}
			lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, &quot;%s+&quot;)
			first = table.remove(lastfirstTable);								-- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix

			if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then						-- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters
				suffix = first;													-- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix
				first = table.remove(lastfirstTable);							-- get what should be the initials from the table
			end
			last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ')							-- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix
			if not utilities.is_set (last) then
				first = '';														-- unset
				last = v_name;													-- last empty because something wrong with first
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i);
			end
			if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i);			-- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing
			end
			if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then						-- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i);					-- matches a space between two initials
			end
		else
			last = v_name;														-- last name or single corporate name?  Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this?
		end
		
		if utilities.is_set (first) then
			if not mw.ustring.match (first, &quot;^%u?%u$&quot;) then						-- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i);					-- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials
			end
			is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i);							-- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit
			if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
				first = first .. ' ' .. suffix;									-- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials
				suffix = '';													-- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names
			end
		else
			if not corporate then
				is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i);
			end
		end

		link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i];
		mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate};		-- add this assembled name to our names list
	end
	return names, etal;															-- all done, return our list of names
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E &gt;------------------------

Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or
select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list.

Only one of these appropriate three will be used.  The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest;
|editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn)

When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second
test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list.  There may be a better
way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is.

Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided.

In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate.

]]

local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name)
	local lastfirst = false;
	if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or		-- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ...
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or		-- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors=
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then
			lastfirst = true;
	end

	if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or					-- these are the three error conditions
		(utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or
		(true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then
			local err_name;
			if 'AuthorList' == list_name then									-- figure out which name should be used in error message
				err_name = 'author';
			else
				err_name = 'editor';
			end
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters');	-- add error message
	end

	if true == lastfirst then return 1 end;										-- return a number indicating which author name source to use
	if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end;
	if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end;
	return 1;																	-- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last 
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E &gt;------------------------------

This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number
of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.).  When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing
or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val.  If the parameter value is one
of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value
specified by ret_val.

TODO: explain &lt;invert&gt;

]]

local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert)
	if not utilities.is_set (value) then
		return ret_val;															-- an empty parameter is ok
	end

	if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then				-- normal; &lt;value&gt; is in &lt;possible&gt; table
		return cfg.keywords_xlate[value];										-- return translation of parameter keyword
	elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then				-- invert; &lt;value&gt; is not in &lt;possible&gt; table
		return value;															-- return &lt;value&gt; as it is
	else
		utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value});			-- not an allowed value so add error message
		return ret_val;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------

This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space
when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two
closing square brackets (close of a wikilink).  When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a
single space character.

]]

local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc)
	if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then					-- if already properly terminated
		return name_list;														-- just return the name list
	elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then	-- if last name in list ends with sepc char
		return name_list .. &quot; &quot;;												-- don't add another
	else
		return name_list .. sepc .. ' ';										-- otherwise terminate the name list
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E &gt;-----------------------------------------

returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single
string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set.

]]
	
local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower)
	if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then
		return '';
	end

	-- same condition as in format_pages_sheets()
	local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);

	local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$'));	-- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits?
	local is_long_vol = volume and (4 &lt; mw.ustring.len(volume));				-- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters?
	
	if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then						-- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters?
		utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol');									-- yes, add properties cat
	end

	if is_journal then															-- journal-style formatting
		local vol = '';

		if utilities.is_set (volume) then
			if is_numeric_vol then												-- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals?
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume});	-- render in bold face
			elseif is_long_vol then												-- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters?
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)});	-- not bold
			else																-- four or fewer characters
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)});	-- bold
			end
		end
		vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '')
		vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '')
		return vol;
	end
	
	if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
	end
	
	if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then			-- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites
		if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then		-- both volume and article number
			return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower);
		elseif utilities.is_set (article) then									-- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below
			return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower);
		end
	end

	-- all other types of citation
	if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower);
	elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then
		return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower);
	else
		return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S &gt;-----------------------------------------

adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings.
The return order is:
	page, pages, sheet, sheets

Singular has priority over plural when both are provided.

]]

local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower)
	if 'map' == cite_class then													-- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators
		if utilities.is_set (sheet) then
			if 'journal' == origin then
				return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), '';
			else
				return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), '';
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then
			if 'journal' == origin then
				return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower);
			else
				return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower);
			end
		end
	end

	local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);
	
	if utilities.is_set (page) then
		if is_journal then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', '';
		elseif not nopp then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
		else
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
		if is_journal then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', '';
		elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then							-- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		elseif not nopp then
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		else
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		end
	end
	
	return '', '', '', '';														-- return empty strings
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. 

If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text
for use in COinS.  This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and
add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span.  TODO: should it?  

TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline;

TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned
to a new name)?

]]

local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at)
	local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L;										-- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?)

	if utilities.is_set (page) then
		if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then
			pages = '';															-- unset the others
			at = '';
		end
		extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig);								-- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.

		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page);						-- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in page');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
		if utilities.is_set (at) then
			at = '';															-- unset
		end
		extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig);							-- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.

		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages);						-- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in pages');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (at) then
		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at);							-- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in at');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	end
	
	return page, pages, at, coins_pages;
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------

add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value

]]

local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date)
	if utilities.is_set (archive) then
		if archive == url or archive == c_url then
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});	-- add error message
			return '', '';														-- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url=
		end
	end

	return archive, date;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K &gt;--------------------------------------------

Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the 
save snapshot URL or to calendar pages.  When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...)
archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL.  That is something that Wikipedia should not allow
unwitting readers to do.

When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own
algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result.  [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results.

This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and
|archive-date= and an error message when:
	|archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL
	|archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the
		correct place
otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date=

There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs:
	//web.archive.org/&lt;timestamp&gt;...		-- the old form
	//web.archive.org/web/&lt;timestamp&gt;...	-- the new form

The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag.  There are four identified flags
('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore)
we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form.

This function supports a preview mode.  When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified
archive URL:
	for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/)
	for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified
	for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/)

A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those urls that have them (archive.org and
archive.today).  The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date=
matches the timestamp in the archive url.

]=]

local function archive_url_check (url, date)
	local err_msg = '';															-- start with the error message empty
	local path, timestamp, flag;												-- portions of the archive.org URL
	
	timestamp = url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/');	-- get timestamp from archive.today urls
	if timestamp then															-- if this was an archive.today url ...
		return url, date, timestamp;											-- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url=, and done
	end
																				-- here for archive.org urls
	if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then		-- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL
		return url, date;														-- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	end

	if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then								-- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page 
		err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save;
		url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1);				-- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL
	elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then
		err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb;
	else
		path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/');	-- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation
		if not path then														-- malformed in some way; pattern did not match
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
		elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then										-- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
			if '*' ~= flag then
				local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d');	-- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY)
				if replacement then												-- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year)
					replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len());	-- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp
					url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1)	-- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display
				end
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then					-- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path;
		elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then		-- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element)
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
		elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then		-- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element)
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
		else
			return url, date, timestamp;										-- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url=
		end
	end
																				-- if here, something not right so
	utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg});						-- add error message and

	if is_preview_mode then
		return url, date, timestamp;											-- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url=
	else
		return '', '';															-- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P L A C E _ C H E C K &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits.  This function added because
many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that)

returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits

]]

local function place_check (param_val)
	if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then									-- parameter empty or omitted
		return param_val;														-- return that empty state
	end
	
	if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then									-- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value
		utilities.set_message ('maint_location');								-- yep, add maint cat
	end
	
	return param_val;															-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y &gt;----------------------------------------------

compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else

]]

local function is_archived_copy (title)
	title = mw.ustring.lower(title);											-- switch title to lower case
	if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then			-- if title is 'Archived copy'
		return true;
	elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then
		if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then	-- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script
			return true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N 0 &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting.

]]

local function citation0( config, args )
	--[[ 
	Load Input Parameters
	The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable.
	]]
	local A = argument_wrapper ( args );
	local i 

	-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments.  Different citation templates
	-- define different field names for the same underlying things.	

	local author_etal;
	local a	= {};																-- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors=
	local Authors;
	local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], '');
	local Collaboration = A['Collaboration'];

	do																			-- to limit scope of selected
		local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList');
		if 1 == selected then
			a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList');				-- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
		elseif 2 == selected then
			NameListStyle = 'vanc';												-- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
			a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList');	-- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
		elseif 3 == selected then
			Authors = A['Authors'];												-- use content of |authors=
			if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then							-- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors=
				utilities.set_message ('maint_authors');						-- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO:
			end
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
			author_etal = true;													-- so that |display-authors=etal not required
		end
	end

	local editor_etal;
	local e	= {};																-- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors=

	do																			-- to limit scope of selected
		local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList');	-- support for |editors= withdrawn
		if 1 == selected then
			e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList');				-- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
		elseif 2 == selected then
			NameListStyle = 'vanc';												-- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
			e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList');	-- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
		end
	end
							
	local Chapter = A['Chapter'];												-- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases
	local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter');
	local Contribution;															-- because contribution is required for contributor(s)
		if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then
			Contribution = Chapter;												-- get the name of the contribution
		end
	local c = {};																-- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs
	
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;book&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then	-- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites
		c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList');							-- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
		
		if 0 &lt; #c then
			if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then							-- |contributor= requires |contribution=
				utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution');	-- add missing contribution error message
				c = {};															-- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
			end
			if 0 == #a then														-- |contributor= requires |author=
				utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author');	-- add missing author error message
				c = {};															-- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
			end
		end
	else																		-- if not a book cite
		if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then	-- are there contributor name list parameters?
			utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored');					-- add contributor ignored error message
		end
		Contribution = nil;														-- unset
	end

	local Title = A['Title'];
	local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];

	local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto
	local accept_link;
	TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true);	-- test for accept-this-as-written markup
	if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords
		auto_select = TitleLink;												-- remember selection for later
		TitleLink = '';															-- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty
	end

	TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title');	-- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set

	local Section = '';															-- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used
	if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then
		Section = A['Chapter'];													-- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}}
		Chapter = '';															-- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present
	end

	local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
	local Periodical_origin = '';
	if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
		Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical');								-- get the name of the periodical parameter
		local i;
		Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical);			-- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated 
		if i then																-- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
			utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin});
		end
	end

	if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then								-- special case for {{cite mailing list}}
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then	-- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')});
		end

		Periodical = A ['MailingList'];											-- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}}
		Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList');
	end

	local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical'];

	-- web and news not tested for now because of 
	-- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_&quot;Cite_Web&quot;_errors?
	if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then	-- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter
	--	local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'};	-- for error message
		local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'};			-- for error message
		if p[config.CitationClass]  then
			utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]});
		end
	end
	
	local Volume;
	local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical');
	if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
			if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then	-- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
				Volume = A['Volume'];											-- but does for all other 'periodicals'
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then
			if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then					-- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website=
				Volume = A['Volume'];											-- but does for all other 'periodicals'
			end
		else
			Volume = A['Volume'];												-- and does for non-'periodical' cites
		end
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then	-- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings
		Volume = A['Volume'];
	end	
	extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v');	

	local Issue;
	if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then	-- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
			Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
		end
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then	-- conference &amp; map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table
		if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then
			Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
		end
	end
	
	local ArticleNumber;

	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then
		ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber'];
	end

	extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i');	

	local Page;
	local Pages;
	local At;
	local QuotePage;
	local QuotePages;
	if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then		-- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message?
		Page = A['Page'];
		Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']);	
		At = A['At'];
		QuotePage = A['QuotePage'];
		QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']);
	end

	local Edition = A['Edition'];
	local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace'));
	local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place'));
	
	local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
	local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName');
	if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
		local i = 0;
		PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName);	-- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized
		if i then																-- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
			utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin});
		end
	end

	local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup'];											-- TODO: strip apostrophe markup?
	local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup');	

	if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then								-- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup
			utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin});
		end

		PublisherName = nil;													-- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS
	end

	local URL = A['URL'];														-- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL?
	local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	
	if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then
		UrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url');
	end
	
	local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
	local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then
		ChapterUrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')});
	end

	local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then
		MapUrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'});
	end

	local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();								-- also used for COinS and for language
	local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);

	-- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories
	if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then								-- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
		if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then				-- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids?
			no_tracking_cats = &quot;true&quot;;											-- set no_tracking_cats
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do						-- cycle through page name patterns
			if this_page.text:match (v) then									-- test page name against each pattern
				no_tracking_cats = &quot;true&quot;;										-- set no_tracking_cats
				break;															-- bail out if one is found
			end
		end
	end
																				-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it)
	utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters');	-- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category

	local coins_pages;
	
	Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At);

	local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);

	if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then	-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
		utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test');								-- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together
		if PublicationPlace == Place then
			Place = '';															-- unset; don't need both if they are the same
		end
	elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then	-- when only |place= (|location=) is set ...
		PublicationPlace = Place;												-- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
	end

	if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end							-- don't need both if they are the same
	
	local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL');											-- get name of parameter that holds URL
	local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL');							-- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
	local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter'];
	local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter');
	local Format = A['Format'];
	local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
	local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
	local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter');
	local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
	local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
	
	--[[
	Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
	When the citation has these parameters:
		|encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title=
		|encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title=

		|trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped
		|url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped
	
	All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified
	
	]]

	local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia'];										-- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS

	if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then										-- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}}
		if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then
			utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')});
			Encyclopedia = nil;													-- unset because not supported by this template
		end
	end

	if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then	-- when both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)});
		end

		if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then
			Periodical = Encyclopedia;											-- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia
			Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia');
		end

		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then									-- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set
			if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then
				if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
					Chapter = Title;											-- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title=
					ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
					ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle')
					TransChapter = TransTitle;
					ChapterURL = URL;
					ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;

					ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;

					if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then
						Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter);
					end
					Title = Periodical;
					ChapterFormat = Format;
					Periodical = '';											-- redundant so unset
					TransTitle = '';
					URL = '';
					Format = '';
					TitleLink = '';
					ScriptTitle = '';
				end
			elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then								-- |title= not set
				Title = Periodical;												-- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title=
				Periodical = '';												-- redundant so unset
			end
		end
	end

	-- special case for cite techreport.
	local ID = A['ID'];
	if (config.CitationClass == &quot;techreport&quot;) then								-- special case for cite techreport
		if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then									-- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue'
			if not utilities.is_set (ID) then									-- can we use ID for the &quot;number&quot;?
				ID = A['Number'];												-- yes, use it
			else																-- ID has a value so emit error message
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')});
			end
		end	
	end

	-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
	local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink'];									-- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode
	local Conference = A['Conference'];
	local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
	local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle');
	if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then
			Chapter = Title;
			Chapter_origin = 'title';
	--		ChapterLink = TitleLink;											-- |chapter-link= is deprecated
			ChapterURL = URL;
			ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
			ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
			URL_origin = '';
			ChapterFormat = Format;
			TransChapter = TransTitle;
			TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin;
			Title = BookTitle;
			Format = '';
	--		TitleLink = '';
			TransTitle = '';
			URL = '';
		end
	elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then
		Conference = '';														-- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
	end
	
	-- CS1/2 mode
	local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], '');
	-- separator character and postscript
	local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass);
	-- controls capitalization of certain static text
	local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' );
	
	-- cite map oddities
	local Cartography = &quot;&quot;;
	local Scale = &quot;&quot;;
	local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or '';
	local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or '';
	if config.CitationClass == &quot;map&quot; then
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then										--TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)});	-- add error message
		end
		Chapter = A['Map'];
		Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map');
		ChapterURL = A['MapURL'];
		ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL');
		TransChapter = A['TransMap'];
		ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap']
		ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap')

		ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess;
		ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat'];

		Cartography = A['Cartography'];
		if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then
			Cartography = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
		end		
		Scale = A['Scale'];
		if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then
			Scale = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Scale;
		end
	end

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data.
	local Series = A['Series'];
	if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then
		local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];

		SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series');	-- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set

		local Network = A['Network'];
		local Station = A['Station'];
		local s, n = {}, {};
																				-- do common parameters first
		if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
		if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
		ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' ');
		
		if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then								-- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}}
			local Season = A['Season'];
			local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];

			if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then	-- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar?
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')});		-- add error message
				SeriesNumber = '';												-- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno=
			end
																				-- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series
			if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end
			if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end
			if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end
			Issue = '';															-- unset because this is not a unique parameter
	
			Chapter = Title;													-- promote title parameters to chapter
			ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
			ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle');
			ChapterLink = TitleLink;											-- alias |episode-link=
			TransChapter = TransTitle;
			ChapterURL = URL;
			ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
			ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
			ChapterFormat = Format;

			Title = Series;														-- promote series to title
			TitleLink = SeriesLink;
			Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' ');								-- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number

			if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then	-- link but not URL
				Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter);
			elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then	-- if both are set, URL links episode;
				Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series);
			end
			URL = '';															-- unset
			TransTitle = '';
			ScriptTitle = '';
			Format = '';
			
		else																	-- now oddities that are cite serial
			Issue = '';															-- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial
			Chapter = A['Episode'];												-- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday?
			if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then
				Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series);
			end
			Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series);				-- series is italicized
		end	
	end
	-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff

	-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
	local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
	local Degree = A['Degree'];
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then
		TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
		if utilities.is_set (Degree) and &quot;Thesis&quot; == TitleType then				-- special case for cite thesis
			TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower();
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then										-- if type parameter is specified
		TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType);	-- display it in parentheses
	-- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem
	end

	-- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
	local Date = A['Date'];
 	local Date_origin;															-- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging
	local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
	local Year = A['Year'];

	if not utilities.is_set (Date) then
		Date = Year;															-- promote Year to Date
		Year = nil;																-- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
		if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then	-- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
			Date = PublicationDate;												-- promote PublicationDate to Date
			PublicationDate = '';												-- unset, no longer needed
			Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate');							-- save the name of the promoted parameter
		else
			Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year');										-- save the name of the promoted parameter
		end
	else
		Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date');											-- not a promotion; name required for error messaging
	end

	if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end					-- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation

	--[[
	Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
	we get the date used in the metadata.
	
	Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
	]]

	local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], '');
	if not utilities.is_set (DF) then
		DF = cfg.global_df;														-- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template
	end

	local ArchiveURL;
	local ArchiveDate;
	local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat'];
	local archive_url_timestamp;												-- timestamp from wayback machine url
	
	ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate'])
	ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url');
	
	ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate);		-- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL

	local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
	local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
	local COinS_date = {};														-- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification
	local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
	local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
	local anchor_year;															-- used in the CITEREF identifier
	do	-- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch
		local error_message = '';
																				-- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it
		local date_parameters_list = {
			['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')},
			['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')},
			['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin},
			['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
			['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
			['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')},
			['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')},
			['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')},
			};

		local error_list = {};
		anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list);

-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization
		if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then
			utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul-greg-uncertainty');
		end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization

		if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then				-- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; 
			validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list);
		end
		
		if 0 == #error_list then												-- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty
			local modified = false;												-- flag
			
			if utilities.is_set (DF) then										-- if we need to reformat dates
				modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF);	-- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate
			end

			if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then	-- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate
				modified = true;
				utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format');					-- hyphens were converted so add maint category
			end
			
	-- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki
			if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then
				utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated');				-- add maint cat
				modified = true;
			end

			if modified then													-- if the date_parameters_list values were modified
				AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val;			-- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values
				ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val;
				Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val;
				DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val;
				LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val;
				PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val;
			end

			if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
				validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp);	-- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate
			end
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});	-- add this error message
		end
	end	-- end of do

	local ID_list = {};															-- sequence table of rendered identifiers
	local ID_list_coins = {};													-- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key
	local Class = A['Class'];													-- arxiv class identifier
	
	local ID_support = {
		{A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')},				
		{DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
		{Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
		}

	ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support);

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data.
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then	-- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |ssrn= required for their templates
		if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or 	-- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted
			args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then		-- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message
				utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing');	-- add error message
		end

		Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass];
	end

	-- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free

	if config.CitationClass == &quot;journal&quot; and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for &quot;no title&quot; instead
		if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then						-- if auto-linking not disabled
 	 		if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then						-- manual selection
		 		URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select];					-- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link
 				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1];	-- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
			elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then						-- auto-select PMC
				URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'];						-- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1];				-- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
			elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then						-- auto-select DOI
				URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'];
				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1];
			end
 	 	end

		if utilities.is_set (URL) then											-- set when using an identifier-created URL
			if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then								-- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
				utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');			-- add an error message
				AccessDate = '';												-- unset
			end

			if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then								-- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
				utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');				-- add an error message
				ArchiveURL = '';												-- unset
			end
		end
	end

	-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
	-- Test if citation has no title
	if	not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then	-- has special case for cite episode
		utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'});
	end

	if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and
			utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and
			(utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and
			('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then	-- special case for journal cites
				Title = '';														-- set title to empty string
				utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled');						-- add maint cat
	end

	-- COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) for automated parsing of citation information.
	-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
	-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
	-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article.  So, we remap 
	
	local coins_chapter = Chapter;												-- default assuming that remapping not required
	local coins_title = Title;													-- et tu
	if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then		-- if all are used then
			coins_chapter = Title;												-- remap
			coins_title = Periodical;
		end
	end
	local coins_author = a;														-- default for coins rft.au 
	if 0 &lt; #c then																-- but if contributor list
		coins_author = c;														-- use that instead
	end
	
	-- this is the function call to COinS()
	local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({
		['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical),		-- no markup in the metadata
		['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia,										-- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS
		['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter),	-- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
		['Degree'] = Degree;													-- cite thesis only
		['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle),		-- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
		['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
		['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate,											-- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid;
		['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn,
		['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter,
		['Chron'] =  COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '',	-- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit?
		['Series'] = Series,
		['Volume'] = Volume,
		['Issue'] = Issue,
		['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber,
		['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)),	-- pages stripped of external links
		['Edition'] = Edition,
		['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup,							-- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName
		['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2),
		['Authors'] = coins_author,
		['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins,
		['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
	}, config.CitationClass);

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data.
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then	-- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed
		Periodical = '';														-- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal
	end

	-- special case for cite newsgroup.  Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
	if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then
		PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil ));
	end

	local Editors;
	local EditorCount;															-- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list
	local Contributors;															-- assembled contributors name list
	local contributor_etal;
	local Translators;															-- assembled translators name list
	local translator_etal;
	local t = {};																-- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs
	t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList');									-- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
	local Interviewers;															
	local interviewers_list = {};					
	interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList');				-- process preferred interviewers parameters
	local interviewer_etal;
	
	-- Now perform various field substitutions.
	-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
	-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
	do
		local last_first_list;
		local control = { 
			format = NameListStyle,												-- empty string or 'vanc'
			maximum = nil,														-- as if display-authors or display-editors not set
			mode = Mode
		};

		do																		-- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table
			control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'));
			Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal);

			if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 &lt; #e) then		-- only one editor displayed but includes etal then 
				EditorCount = 2;												-- spoof to display (eds.) annotation
			end
		end
		do																		-- now do interviewers
			control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'));
			Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do translators
			control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'));
			Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do contributors
			control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'));
			Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do authors
			control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'));

			last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal);

			if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
				Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors');	-- find and remove variations on et al.
				if author_etal then
					Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al'];			-- add et al. to authors parameter
				end
			else
				Authors = last_first_list;										-- either an author name list or an empty string
			end
		end																		-- end of do
	
		if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
			Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')';					-- add collaboration after et al.
		end

	end

	local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat'];
	local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
	ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url');
	Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url');

	-- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported
	if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then
			ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url');
	end

	if not utilities.is_set (URL) then
		if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;web&quot;, &quot;podcast&quot;, &quot;mailinglist&quot;}) or		-- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist
			('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then	-- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website=
				utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url');
		end
		
		-- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=?
		if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then		-- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set;
			utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');
			AccessDate = '';
		end
	end

	local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], '');
	local OriginalURL
	local OriginalURL_origin
	local OriginalFormat
	local OriginalAccess;
	UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower();												-- used later when assembling archived text
	if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then
		if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then 									-- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it
			OriginalURL = ChapterURL;											-- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
			OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin;								-- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages
			OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat;										-- and original |chapter-format=

			if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then
				ChapterURL = ArchiveURL											-- swap-in the archive's URL
				ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')						-- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages
				ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or '';							-- swap in archive's format
				ChapterUrlAccess = nil;											-- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then
			OriginalURL = URL;													-- save copy of original source URL
			OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin;									-- name of URL parameter for error messages
			OriginalFormat = Format; 											-- and original |format=
			OriginalAccess = UrlAccess;

			if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then											-- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it
				URL = ArchiveURL												-- swap-in the archive's URL
				URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')								-- name of archive URL parameter for error messages
				Format = ArchiveFormat or '';									-- swap in archive's format
				UrlAccess = nil;												-- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
			end
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then									-- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set
 		utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status');								-- add maint cat
	end

	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or	-- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
			local chap_param;
			if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then									-- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter')
			elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter')
			elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL')
			elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then
				chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin;
			else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat)
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat')
			end

			if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then								-- if we found one
				utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param});	-- add error message
				Chapter = '';													-- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation
				TransChapter = '';
				ChapterURL = '';
				ScriptChapter = '';
				ChapterFormat = '';
			end
	else																		-- otherwise, format chapter / article title
		local no_quotes = false;												-- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value
		if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 &lt; #c then						-- if this is a contribution with contributor(s)
			if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then	-- and a generic contribution title
				no_quotes = true;												-- then render it unquoted
			end
		end

		Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess);		-- Contribution is also in Chapter
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
			Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ;
			if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then
				Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType;							-- map annotation here; not after title
			end
			Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' ';
		elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then							-- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ...
			Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' ';								-- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it
		end
	end

	-- Format main title
	local plain_title = false;
	local accept_title;
	Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true);		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;Title&gt;
	if accept_title and ('' == Title) then										-- only support forced empty for now &quot;(())&quot;
		Title = cfg.messages['notitle'];										-- replace by predefined &quot;No title&quot; message
			-- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...);	-- issue proper error message instead of muting	 
			ScriptTitle = '';													-- just mute for now	 
			TransTitle = '';													-- just mute for now
 		plain_title = true;														-- suppress text decoration for descriptive title
		utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled');								-- add maint cat
	end

	if not accept_title then													-- &lt;Title&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
		if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then											-- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title=
			Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1');							-- limit the number of dots to three
		elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and					-- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ...
			not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then						-- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.)
				Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', '');			-- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters
		end

		if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy');						-- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title
		end

		if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title');						-- set an error message
		end
	end

	if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or
		('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then		-- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
			Title = kern_quotes (Title);										-- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
			Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
			Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
			TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
	elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then				-- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above)
		Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');		-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
		TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );	-- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
	else
		Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
		Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');		-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
		TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
	end

	if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then
		if utilities.is_set (Title) then
			TransTitle = &quot; &quot; .. TransTitle;
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'});
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (Title) then											-- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs?
		if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url');						-- set an error message because we can't have both
			TitleLink = '';														-- unset
		end
	
		if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
			Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format;
			URL = '';															-- unset these because no longer needed
			Format = &quot;&quot;;
		elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then
			local ws_url;
			ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink);							-- ignore ws_label return; not used here
			if ws_url then
				Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link');	-- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
				Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title});				
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			else
				Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle;
			end
		else
			local ws_url, ws_label, L;											-- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink)
			ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'&quot;]*(.-)[\'&quot;]*$', '%1'));	-- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label
			if ws_url then
				Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label);							-- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup
				Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in title');	-- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
				Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title});				
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			else
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			end
		end
	else
		Title = TransTitle;
	end

	if utilities.is_set (Place) then
		Place = &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;;
	end

	local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL');						-- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
	if utilities.is_set (Conference) then
		if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
			Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
		end
		Conference = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat;
	elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
		Conference = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
	end

	local Position = '';
	if not utilities.is_set (Position) then
		local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
		local Time = A['Time'];

		if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then
			if utilities.is_set (Time) then		--TODO: make a function for this and similar?
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')});
			end
			Position = &quot; &quot; .. Minutes .. &quot; &quot; .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
		else
			if utilities.is_set (Time) then
				local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
				if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then
					TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
					if sepc ~= '.' then
						TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
					end
				end
				Position = &quot; &quot; .. TimeCaption .. &quot; &quot; .. Time;
			end
		end
	else
		Position = &quot; &quot; .. Position;
		At = '';
	end

	Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase);

	At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. At) or &quot;&quot;;
	Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Position) or &quot;&quot;;
	if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
		local Sections = A['Sections'];											-- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier
		local Inset = A['Inset'];
		
		if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then
			Inset = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
		end			

		if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then
			Section = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase);
		elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then
			Section = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
		end
		At = At .. Inset .. Section;		
	end	

	local Others = A['Others'];
	if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then					-- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor=
		if config.CitationClass == &quot;AV-media-notes&quot;
		or config.CitationClass == &quot;audio-visual&quot; then							-- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now
			utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm')
		else
			utilities.set_message ('maint_others');
		end
	end
	Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Others) or &quot;&quot;;
	
	if utilities.is_set (Translators) then
		Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
	end
	if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then
		Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
	end
	
	local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
	TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. TitleNote) or &quot;&quot;;
	if utilities.is_set (Edition) then
		if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn.
			utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition');					 -- add error message
		end
		Edition = &quot; &quot; .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition);
	else
		Edition = '';
	end

	Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or &quot;&quot;;	-- not the same as SeriesNum
	local Agency = A['Agency'];
	Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or &quot;&quot;;
	Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase);

	if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then
		local retrv_text = &quot; &quot; .. cfg.messages['retrieved']

		AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate);									-- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
		if (sepc ~= &quot;.&quot;) then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end				-- if mode is cs2, lower case
		AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate);				-- add retrieved text

		AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate});	-- allow editors to hide accessdates
	end
	
	if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. ID; end
	
	local Docket = A['Docket'];
   	if &quot;thesis&quot; == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then
		ID = sepc .. &quot; Docket &quot; .. Docket .. ID;
	end
   	if &quot;report&quot; == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then		-- for cite report when |docket= is set
		ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket;												-- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
	end

	if utilities.is_set (URL) then
		URL = &quot; &quot; .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess );
	end

	local Quote = A['Quote'];
	local TransQuote = A['TransQuote'];
	local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote'];
	if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then

		if utilities.is_set (Quote) then
			if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '&quot;' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '&quot;' then			-- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks
				Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2);										-- strip them off
			end
		end
		
		Quote = kern_quotes (Quote);											-- kern if needed
		Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote );					-- wrap in &lt;q&gt;...&lt;/q&gt; tags
	
		if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then
			Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote');	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped
		end

		if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then
			if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '&quot;' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '&quot;' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks
				TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off
			end
			Quote = Quote .. &quot; &quot; .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote );
		end

		if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then	-- add page prefix
			local quote_prefix = '';
			if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then
				extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page');				-- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
				if not NoPP then
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', '';
				else
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', '';
				end
			elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then
				extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages');			-- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
				if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then				-- if only digits, assume single page
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				elseif not NoPP then
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				else
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				end
			end
                        
			Quote = quote_prefix .. &quot;: &quot; .. Quote;
		else
			Quote = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Quote;
		end

		PostScript = &quot;&quot;;														-- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
	end
	
	-- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by
	-- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't
	-- a displayed postscript.
	-- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable?
	-- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern?
	if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) &gt; 1 then
		utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript')
	end
	
	local Archived;
	if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then
		if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then								-- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date');					-- emit an error message
			ArchiveURL = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
			ArchiveDate = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
		end
	else														
		if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then									-- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url');				-- emit an error message
			ArchiveURL = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
			ArchiveDate = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then
		local arch_text;
--		if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
--			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date');
--			ArchiveDate = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
--		end
		if &quot;live&quot; == UrlStatus then
			arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
			if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
			if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
				Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'],
					{external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } );
			else
				Archived = '';
			end
			if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then
				utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
				Archived = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then								-- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'
			if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then
				arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit'];
				if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
				Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate;				-- format already styled
				if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then
					utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown');				-- and add a category if not already added
				else
					utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit');						-- and add a category if not already added
				end
			else																-- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead'
				arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
				if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
				if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
					Archived = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text,
						{ external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } );	-- format already styled
				else
					Archived = '';												-- unset for concatenation
				end
			end	
		else																	-- OriginalUrl not set
			arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
			if sepc ~= &quot;.&quot; then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
			Archived = '';														-- empty string for concatenation
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then
		Archived = ArchiveFormat;												-- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message
	else
		Archived = '';
	end
	
	local Lay = '';
	local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
	local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
	local LayFormat = A['LayFormat'];
	LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url');
	if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then
		if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = &quot; (&quot; .. LayDate .. &quot;)&quot; end
		if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then 
			LaySource = &quot; &amp;ndash; ''&quot; .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. &quot;''&quot;;
		else
			LaySource = &quot;&quot;;
		end
		if sepc == '.' then
			Lay = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
		else
			Lay = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
		end			
	elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then									-- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url=
		Lay = sepc .. LayFormat;												-- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message
	end

	local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
	local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat'];
	TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl');
	local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
	local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL');						-- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
	if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then
		if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
			Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
		end
		Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat;
	elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
		Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
	end

	local Publisher;
	if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then
		PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
	end
	if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
		if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then
			Publisher = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. PublicationPlace .. &quot;: &quot; .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
		else
			Publisher = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;  
		end			
	elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then 
		Publisher= sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
	else 
		Publisher = PublicationDate;
	end
	
	local TransPeriodical =  A['TransPeriodical'];
	local TransPeriodical_origin =  A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical');
	-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
	if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then 
			Periodical = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
		else 
			Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
		end
	end
	
	local Language = A['Language'];
	if utilities.is_set (Language) then
		Language = language_parameter (Language);								-- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc.
	else
		Language='';															-- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
	--[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter
	so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType
	]]
	end

	--[[
	Handle the oddity that is cite speech.  This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be &quot; (Speech)&quot; so that
	the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
	]]
	if &quot;speech&quot; == config.CitationClass then									-- cite speech only
		TitleNote = TitleType;													-- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event=
		TitleType = '';															-- and unset

		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then									-- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter 
			if utilities.is_set (Conference) then								-- and if |event= is set
				Conference = Conference .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;;							-- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
			end
		end
	end

	-- Piece all bits together at last.  Here, all should be non-nil.
	-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
	-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.

	local tcommon;
	local tcommon2;																-- used for book cite when |contributor= is set
	
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;journal&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
		if not (utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors)) then
			Others = Others:gsub ('^' .. sepc .. ' ', '');						-- when no authors and no editors, strip leading sepc and space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. &quot; &quot;}, sepc) end		-- add terminal punctuation &amp; space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here?
		tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc );
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;book&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then		-- special cases for book cites
		if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then									-- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc.
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc );					-- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2
			tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
		else
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
		end

	elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then									-- special cases for cite map
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then										-- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
		elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then								-- map in a periodical
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
		else																	-- a sheet or stand-alone map
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc );
		end
		
	elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then								-- special case for cite episode
		tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc );

	else																		-- all other CS1 templates
		tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, 
			Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
	end
	
	if #ID_list &gt; 0 then
		ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. &quot; &quot;,  table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. &quot; &quot; ), ID }, sepc );
	else
		ID_list = ID;
	end
	
	local Via = A['Via'];
	Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and  wrap_msg ('via', Via) or '';
	local idcommon;
	if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then	-- special case for cite AV media &amp; cite episode position transcript
		idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
	else
		idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
	end
	
	local text;
	local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At;

	local OrigDate = A['OrigDate'];
	OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or '';
	if utilities.is_set (Date) then
		if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then		-- date follows authors or editors when authors not set
			Date = &quot; (&quot; .. Date .. &quot;)&quot; .. OrigDate .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;;				-- in parentheses
		else																	-- neither of authors and editors set
			if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then						-- if the last character of tcommon is sepc
				Date = &quot; &quot; .. Date .. OrigDate;									-- Date does not begin with sepc
			else
				Date = sepc .. &quot; &quot; .. Date .. OrigDate;							-- Date begins with sepc
			end
		end
	end	
	if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
		if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then									-- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination
			Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc);						-- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Editors) then
			local in_text = &quot; &quot;;
			local post_text = &quot;&quot;;
			if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then
				in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. &quot; &quot;
				if (sepc ~= '.') then
					in_text = in_text:lower()									-- lowercase for cs2
				end
			end
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				post_text = &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. &quot;)&quot;;				-- be consistent with no-author, no-date case
			else
				post_text = &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. &quot;)&quot;;
			end
			Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc);	-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then									-- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc.
			local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' ';
			if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end					-- lowercase for cs2
			Authors = by_text .. Authors;										-- author follows title so tweak it here
			if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then		-- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated
				Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc);					-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
			end
			if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then								-- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination
				Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc);		-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
			end
			text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
		else
			text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then
		if utilities.is_set (Date) then
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor'];
			else
				Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors'];
			end
		else
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				Editors = Editors .. &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. &quot;)&quot; .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;
			else
				Editors = Editors .. &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. &quot;)&quot; .. sepc .. &quot; &quot;
			end
		end
		text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
	else
		if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {&quot;journal&quot;, &quot;citation&quot;}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
			text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
		else
			text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
		end
	end
	
	if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
		text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); 								-- Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
		text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1);
	end	
	
	text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc );

	-- Now enclose the whole thing in a &lt;cite&gt; element
	local options_t = {};
	options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode);

	local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true);	-- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else

	if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then
		local namelist_t = {};													-- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list
		local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2);						-- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation

		if #c &gt; 0 then															-- if there is a contributor list
			namelist_t = c;														-- select it
		elseif #a &gt; 0 then														-- or an author list
			namelist_t = a;
		elseif #e &gt; 0 then														-- or an editor list
			namelist_t = e;
		end
		local citeref_id;
		if #namelist_t &gt; 0 then													-- if there are names in namelist_t
			citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year);					-- go make the CITEREF anchor
			if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then	-- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison
				utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default');
			end
		else
			citeref_id = '';													-- unset
		end
		options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id;
	end

	if string.len (text:gsub('%b&lt;&gt;', '')) &lt;= 2 then								-- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; 
		z.error_cats_t = {};													-- blank the categories list
		z.error_msgs_t = {};													-- blank the error messages list
		OCinSoutput = nil;														-- blank the metadata string
		text = '';																-- blank the the citation
		utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation');							-- set empty citation message and category
	end
	
	local render_t = {};														-- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation

	if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then										-- here we wrap the rendered citation in &lt;cite ...&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt; tags
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text}));	-- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist
	else
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text}));	-- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty
	end		

	if OCinSoutput then															-- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput));	-- format and append metadata to the citation
	end

	local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass);
	local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]';
	local msg_prefix = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;{{' .. template_link .. '}}&lt;/code&gt;: ';

	if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then
		mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link));

		table.insert (render_t, ' ');											-- insert a space between citation and its error messages
		table.sort (z.error_msgs_t);											-- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping &lt;span&gt; and &lt;code&gt; tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error

		local hidden = true;													-- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden
		for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do									-- spin through the list of error messages
			if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then						-- look for the visible error class name
				hidden = false;													-- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix
				break;															-- and done because no need to look further
			end
		end

		z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]});	-- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation
		table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; '));			-- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering
	end

	if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then
		mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link));

		table.sort (z.maint_cats_t);											-- sort the maintenance messages list

		local maint_msgs_t = {};												-- here we collect all of the maint messages

		if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then											-- if no error messages
			table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix);							-- insert message prefix in maint message livery
		end
		
		for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do									-- append maintenance categories
			table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 										-- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table
				table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'})
				);
		end
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' ')));	-- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save
	end

	if not no_tracking_cats then
		for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do									-- append error categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do									-- append maintenance categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do									-- append properties categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
	end

	return table.concat (render_t);												-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists.

Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
	true - active, supported parameters
	false - deprecated, supported parameters
	nil - unsupported parameters
	
]]

local function validate (name, cite_class, empty)
	local name = tostring (name);
	local enum_name;															-- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#'
	local state;
	local function state_test (state, name)										-- local function to do testing of state values
		if true == state then return true; end									-- valid actively supported parameter
		if false == state then
			if empty then return nil; end										-- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns
			deprecated_parameter (name);										-- parameter is deprecated but still supported
			return true;
		end
		if 'tracked' == state then
			local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', '');								-- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name
			utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name);	-- add a properties category; &lt;base_name&gt; modifies &lt;key&gt;
			return true;
		end
		return nil;
	end		

	if name:find ('#') then														-- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted
		return nil;
	end

	if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then	-- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates
		state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name];
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

		state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name];					-- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

																				-- limited enumerated parameters list
		enum_name = name:gsub(&quot;%d+&quot;, &quot;#&quot; );										-- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
		state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name];
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

		return false;															-- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
	end																			-- end limited parameter-set templates

	if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then 	-- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list
		state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name];					-- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
	end																			-- if here, fall into general validation
		
	state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name];									-- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed
	if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

																				-- all enumerated parameters allowed
	enum_name = name:gsub(&quot;%d+&quot;, &quot;#&quot; );											-- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
	state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name];
	if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

	return false;																-- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------

check &lt;value&gt; for inter-language interwiki-link markup.  &lt;prefix&gt; must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code.  when these values have the form (without leading colon):
	[[&lt;prefix&gt;:link|label]] return label as plain-text
	[[&lt;prefix&gt;:link]] return &lt;prefix&gt;:link as plain-text

return value as is else

]=]

local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value)
	local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):');									-- get an interwiki prefix if one exists
	local _;
	
	if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then						-- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter);					-- emit an error message
		_, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value);							-- extract label portion from wikilink
	end
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------

Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal
sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters.  If found, then the string is possibly a
parameter that is missing its pipe.  There are two tests made:
	{{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}}	-- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name
	{{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}}			-- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki)
cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc.  To prevent false positives XML/HTML
tags are removed before the search.

If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category.

]]

local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value)
	local capture;
	value = value:gsub ('%b&lt;&gt;', '');											-- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc.

	capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=');	-- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes
	if capture and validate (capture) then										-- if the capture is a valid parameter name
		utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T &gt;--------------------------------------

look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked

]]

local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value)
	if 'number' == type (param) then
		return;
	end
	
	param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#');											-- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize 
	if cfg.punct_skip[param] then
		return;																	-- parameter name found in the skip table so done
	end
	
	if value:match ('[,;:]$') then
		utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct');							-- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
	end
	if value:match ('^=') then													-- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ...
		utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct');							-- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------

look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked

]]

local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t)
	local url_error_t = {};
	
	check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t);									-- extraneous url check
	if 0 ~= #url_error_t then													-- non-zero when there are errors
		table.sort (url_error_t);
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)});	-- add this error message
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.

]]

local function citation(frame)
	Frame = frame;																-- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode

	local config = {};															-- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}}
	for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do											-- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame
		config[k] = v;
	--	args[k] = v;															-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep?
	end	
																				-- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here)
	local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox';	-- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}}
	is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true);		-- is this invoke the sandbox module?
	sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or '';										-- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else

	local pframe = frame:getParent()
	local styles;
	
	cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox);			-- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else
	whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox);
	utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox);
	validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox);
	identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox);
	metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox);
	styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css';

	utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg);										-- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables
	identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);							-- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module
	validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);							-- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module
	metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);								-- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module

	z = utilities.z;															-- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

	is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}'));

	local args = {};															-- table where we store all of the template's arguments
	local suggestions = {};														-- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them
	local error_text;															-- used as a flag

	local capture;																-- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns
	local empty_unknowns = {};													-- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing
	for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do											-- get parameters from the parent (template) frame
		v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1');							-- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string
		if v ~= '' then
			if ('string' == type (k)) then
				k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);		-- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
			end
			if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then			
				if type (k) ~= 'string' then									-- exclude empty numbered parameters
					if v:match(&quot;%S+&quot;) ~= nil then
						error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v});
					end
				elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then 
					error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()});	-- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter
				else
					if nil == suggestions.suggestions then						-- if this table is nil then we need to load it
						suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox);	--load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else
					end
					for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do		-- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter
						capture = k:match (pattern);							-- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match
						if capture then											-- if the pattern matches 
							param = utilities.substitute (param, capture);		-- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator)
							if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then		-- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists)
								error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param});	-- set the suggestion error message
							else
								error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});	-- suggested param not supported by this template
								v = '';											-- unset
							end
						end
					end
					if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then					-- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion?						
						if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then
							utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]});
						else
							utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});
							v = '';												-- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists)
						end
					end
				end				  
			end

			args[k] = v;														-- save this parameter and its value

		elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then									-- for empty parameters
			if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then				-- is this empty parameter a valid parameter
				k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k;						-- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text
				table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));	-- format for error message and add to the list
			end
																				-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep?
	--	elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then						-- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that)
	--		args[k] = v;														-- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here
		end																		-- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact?
	end	

	if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then												-- create empty unknown error message
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', {
			1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's',
			utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns)
			});
	end

	local url_param_t = {};

	for k, v in pairs( args ) do
		if 'string' == type (k) then											-- don't evaluate positional parameters
			has_invisible_chars (k, v);											-- look for invisible characters
		end
		has_extraneous_punc (k, v);												-- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values
		missing_pipe_check (k, v);												-- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe?
		args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v);										-- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label

		if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then					-- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table
			url_param_t[k] = v;													-- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check
		end
	end

	has_extraneous_url (url_param_t);											-- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong

	return table.concat ({
		frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}),
		citation0( config, args)
	});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {citation = citation};</text>
      <sha1>k0xgqcsx2r0oib9lfehwsc56y91cdgi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9178</id>
    <redirect title="Module:Citation/CS1/doc" />
    <revision>
      <id>28503</id>
      <parentid>28502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:48:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Module:Citation/CS1/doc]]</text>
      <sha1>qza0ooyqnj4rgh8ypid6d228df4sxxj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28505</id>
      <parentid>28504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:49:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="65444" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

2023-02-20: break out of for-loop early when date has been formatted; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#date_reformatting_tweak
2023-02-21: detect |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#Error_or_Maint_message_if_archive_date_doesn't_match_url

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style;		-- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I L E - S C O P E   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------

File-scope variables are declared here

]]

local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();									-- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration?
local year_limit;																-- used by is_valid_year()


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------

returns true if:
	Wikipedia start date &lt;= accessdate &lt; today + 2 days

Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English.  Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate().  To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.

]=]

local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
	local good1, good2;
	local access_ts, tomorrow_ts;												-- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates

	good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate );			-- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
		access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts);		-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp
	end

	if 979516800 &lt;= access_ts and access_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts then					-- Wikipedia start date &lt;= accessdate &lt; tomorrow's date
		return true;
	else
		return false;															-- accessdate out of range
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R &gt;----------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc.  Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
If not a valid month, returns 0

]]

local function get_month_number (month)
	return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or	-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or	cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or		-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																				-- not a recognized month name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R &gt;--------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc.  Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0.
	21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere”

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'.  The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41.  cs1|2 only supports generic seasons.  EDTF does support the distinction between north and south
hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

These additional divisions not currently supported:
	25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere
	29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere
	33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
	37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
	40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)

]]

local function get_season_number (season, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- season dates only supported by |date=
	end
	return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or							-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or								-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized season name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R &gt;------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc.  Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0.
	33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'.  The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41.  cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters.

These additional divisions not currently supported:
	37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
	40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)

]]

local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- quarter dates only supported by |date=
	end
	quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' ');								-- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char
	return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or							-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or							-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized quarter name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R &gt;----------------------------------

returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name.  Capitalization and spelling must be correct.

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

]]

local function get_proper_name_number (name, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- proper-name dates only supported by |date=
	end
	return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or								-- look for local names dates first
			cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or									-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized named date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R &lt;------------------------------------------

returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)

]]

local function get_element_number (element, param)
	local num;
	
	local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number};	-- list of functions to execute in order
	
	for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do											-- spin through the function list
		num = func (element, param);											-- call the function and get the returned number
		if 0 ~= num then														-- non-zero when valid month season quarter 
			return num;															-- return that number
		end
	end
	return nil;																	-- not valid
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter.  Years more than one
year in the future are not acceptable.

Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable

]]

local function is_valid_year (year, param)
	if not is_set (year_limit) then
		year_limit = tonumber(os.date(&quot;%Y&quot;))+1;									-- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
	end

	year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year);			-- convert to number for the comparison;
	
	if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then											-- special case for |pmc-embargo-date=
		return year and (year &lt;= tonumber(os.date(&quot;%Y&quot;))+2) or false;			-- years more than two years in the future are not accepted
	end	
	return year and (year &lt;= year_limit) or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future
than next year; else returns false.

Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap
years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately
1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.

]]

local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
	if not is_valid_year (year, param) then										-- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future
		return false;
	end
	
	month = tonumber (month);													-- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates
	
	if (2 == month) then														-- if February
		month_length = 28;														-- then 28 days unless
		if 1582 &gt; tonumber(year) then											-- Julian calendar
			if 0 == (year%4) then												-- is a leap year?
				month_length = 29;												-- if leap year then 29 days in February
			end
		else																	-- Gregorian calendar
			if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then	-- is a leap year?
				month_length = 29;												-- if leap year then 29 days in February
			end
		end
	else
		month_length = days_in_month[month];
	end

	if tonumber (day) &gt; month_length then
		return false;
	end
	return true;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E &gt;--------------------------

Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. 
This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are
listed in the short subtable.  When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else

]]

local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
	if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or					-- are both English names listed in the long subtable?
		(cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or				-- are both English names listed in the short subtable?
		(cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or		-- are both local names listed in the long subtable?
		(cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then	-- are both local names listed in the short subtable?
			return true;
	end
	return false;																-- names are mixed
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E &gt;------------------------

Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.

Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.

All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok

]]

local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param)
	local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
	local range_end_number;

	if 0 == range_start_number then												-- is this a month range?
		range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param);			-- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
		range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param);				-- get end season number

		if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then
			return true;														-- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same
		end
		return false;															-- range_start and/or range_end is not a season
	end
																				-- here when range_start is a month
	range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end);							-- get end month number
	if range_start_number &lt; range_end_number and								-- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
		is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then				-- do months have the same style?
			return true;														-- proper order and same style
	end
	return false;																-- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------------

This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in
Module:Citation/CS1.  The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=&lt;value&gt; is 
determined to be a valid date format.  The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here.

The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string:
	single whole dates:		yyyy-mm-dd
	month and year dates:	yyyy-mm
	year dates:				yyyy
	ranges:					yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd
							yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm
							yyyy/yyyy

Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from
Julian to Proleptic Gregorian.

The input table has:
	year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present
	month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas
	day, day2 –  0 if not provided, 1-31 for days
	
the output table receives:
	rftdate:	an ISO 8601 formatted date
	rftchron:	a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates)
	rftssn:		one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase)
	rftquarter:	one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4

]]

local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date)
	local date;																	-- one date or first date in a range
	local date2 = '';															-- end of range date
-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
	local year = tonumber(input.year);											-- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian
	local month = tonumber(input.month);										-- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
	local day = tonumber (input.day);
	if (0 ~= day) and															-- day must have a value for this to be a whole date
		(((1582 == year) and (10 &lt;= month) and (12 &gt;= month)) or				-- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or
			((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or			-- 1 January 1926 or
				((1582 &lt; year) and (1925 &gt;= year))) then						-- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925
					tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true;							-- set category flag true
	end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
	
	if 1582 &gt; tonumber(input.year) or 20 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then			-- Julian calendar or season so &amp;rft.date gets year only
		date = input.year;
		if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then					-- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year
			date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2))		-- assemble the date range
		end
		if 20 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then										-- if season or proper-name date
			local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'};	-- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case
			if 0 == input.month2 then											-- single season date
				if 40 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then
					tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month];					-- proper-name dates
				elseif 30 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then
					tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month];				-- quarters
				else
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- seasons
				end
			else																-- season range with a second season specified
				if input.year ~= input.year2 then								-- season year – season year range or season year–year
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- start of range season; keep this?
					if 0~= input.month2 then
						tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2);
					end
				else															-- season–season year range
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- start of range season; keep this?
					tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2];	-- season–season year range
				end
			end
		end
		tCOinS_date.rftdate = date;
		return;																	-- done
	end
	
	if 0 ~= input.day then
		date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day));	-- whole date
	elseif 0 ~= input.month then
		date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month));	-- year and month
	else
		date = string.format ('%s', input.year);								-- just year
	end

	if 0 ~= input.year2 then
		if 0 ~= input.day2 then
			date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2));		-- whole date
		elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then
			date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2));	-- year and month
		else
			date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2);							-- just year
		end
	end
	
	tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2;										-- date2 has the '/' separator
	return;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes.  Approximately the first half of these
patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format.  Those that might be reformatted have
'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year),
'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix.

These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting.  This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration
because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date()

]]

local patterns = {
	 																			-- year-initial numerical year-month-day
	['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'},					
																				-- month-initial: month day, year
	['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
	['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day-initial: day month year
	['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki
	--	['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
																				-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
	['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
	['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year;  uses spaced endash
	['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
	['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
																				-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year;  uses spaced endash
	['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'},

																				-- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long
																				-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
	['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
																				-- month/season range year; months separated by endash
	['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc.
	['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'},					-- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't

																				-- these date formats cannot be converted
	['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'},						-- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
	['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'},						-- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
	['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'},							-- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
	['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'},								-- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
	['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'},												-- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------

returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format.

returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is
set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date.

]]

local function is_valid_embargo_date (v)
	if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or											-- ymd
		v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or											-- dmy
		v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then										-- mdy
			return true, v;
	end
	return false, '9999';														-- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only
allowed range separator is endash.  Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day
months; no 29 February when not a leap year.  Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons
must be spelled correctly.  Future years beyond next year are not allowed.

If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and
COinS_date.  When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets
its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.

Inputs:
	date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date)

Returns:
	false if date string is not a real date; else
	true, anchor_year, COinS_date
		anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
		COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date()

]]

local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date)
	local year;																	-- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
	local year2 = 0;															-- second year in a year range
	local month = 0;
	local month2 = 0;															-- second month in a month range
	local day = 0;
	local day2 = 0;																-- second day in a day range
	local anchor_year;
	local coins_date;

	if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then								-- year-initial numerical year month day format
		year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]);
		if 12 &lt; tonumber(month) or 1 &gt; tonumber(month) or 1582 &gt; tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end	-- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
		anchor_year = year;
	
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then				-- month-initial: month day, year
		month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
				
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then				-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
		month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]);
		if tonumber(day) &gt;= tonumber(day2) then return false; end				-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
		month2=month;															-- for metadata
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then				-- day-initial: day month year
		day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months

--[[ NOT supported at en.wiki
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then				-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed
		anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
-- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]]

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then				-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
		day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]);
		if tonumber(day) &gt;= tonumber(day2) then return false; end				-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
		month2 = month;															-- for metadata
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then			-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
		day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end	-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then			-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
		month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then			-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
		day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]);
		if tonumber(year2) &lt;= tonumber(year) then return false; end				-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end		-- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end						-- both must be valid

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then			-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
		month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]);
		if tonumber(year2) &lt;= tonumber(year) then return false; end				-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end		-- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number(month2);
		if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end						-- both must be valid

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then			-- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
		local century;
		month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]);
		if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end;		-- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		year2 = century..year2;													-- add the century to year2 for comparisons
		if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end			-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year
		month = get_season_number(month, param);

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then				-- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
		month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]);
		month = get_season_number (month, param);								-- &lt;month&gt; can only be winter or summer; also for metadata
		if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then
			return false;														-- not Summer or Winter; abandon
		end
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end			-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then				-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
		month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year
		if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then 	-- both must be month year, same month style
			month = get_month_number(month);
			month2 = get_month_number(month2);
		elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then	-- both must be season year, not mixed
			month = get_season_number(month, param);
			month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
		else
			 return false;
		end

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then				-- month/season range year; months separated by endash 
		month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end
		if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then									-- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
			month = get_month_number(month);
			month2 = get_month_number(month2);
			if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end
		else
			month = get_season_number(month, param);
			month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
		end
		year2 = year;
		
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then				-- month/season/quarter/proper-name year
		month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]);
		if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
		month = get_element_number(month, param);								-- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil
		if not month then return false; end										-- not valid whatever it is

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then				-- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
		year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor year from both years
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then				-- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
		local century;
		year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor year from both years

		if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then
			add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated');
		end

		if 13 &gt; tonumber(year2) then return false; end							-- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
		year2 = century .. year2;												-- add the century to year2 for comparisons
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then					-- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
		anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]);
		if false == is_valid_year(year) then
			return false;
		end

	else
		return false;															-- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
	end

	if param ~= 'date' then														-- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= &amp; |publication-date= promote to date
		if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then
			return false;
		end
	end

	if 'access-date' == param then												-- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts
		if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 							-- all parts of a single date required
			0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then						-- none of these; access-date must not be a range
				if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then	
					return false;												-- return false when access-date out of bounds
				end
		else
			return false;														-- return false when access-date is a range of two dates
		end
	end

	if 'archive-date' == param then												-- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts
		if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and						-- all parts of a single date required
			0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then						-- none of these; archive-date must not be a range
				return false;													-- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates
		end
	end
	
	local result=true;															-- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
	if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then		-- YMD (simple whole date)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param);						-- &lt;param&gt; for |pmc-embargo-date=

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-d (day range)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2);

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-md (day month range)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2);

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
		result = is_valid_date(year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2);
	end
	
	if false == result then return false; end

	if nil ~= tCOinS_date then													-- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values
		make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date);	-- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS
	end
	
	return true, anchor_year;													-- format is good and date string represents a real date
end	


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived.  The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords &quot;n.d.&quot; or &quot;nd&quot; (without quotes).

Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
parameters with errors are added to the &lt;error_list&gt; sequence table as the dates are tested.

]]

local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list)
	local anchor_year;															-- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
	local COinS_date;															-- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
	local embargo_date;															-- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999
	local good_date = false;

	for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do									-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set(v.val) then													-- if the parameter has a value
			v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
			if v.val:match(&quot;^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$&quot;) then						-- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
				local year = v.val:match(&quot;c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?&quot;);				-- get the year portion so it can be tested
				if 'date' == k then
					anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match(&quot;((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)&quot;);	-- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
					good_date = is_valid_year(year);
				elseif 'year' == k then
					good_date = is_valid_year(year);
				end
			elseif 'date' == k then												-- if the parameter is |date=
				if v.val:match(&quot;^n%.d%.%a?$&quot;) then -- ToDo: I18N								-- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match(&quot;((n%.d%.)%a?)&quot;); -- ToDo: I18N	-- &quot;n.d.&quot;; no error when date parameter is set to no date
				elseif v.val:match(&quot;^nd%a?$&quot;) then -- ToDo: I18N								-- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match(&quot;((nd)%a?)&quot;); -- ToDo: I18N	-- &quot;nd&quot;;	no error when date parameter is set to no date
				else
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date);	-- go test the date
				end
			elseif 'year' == k then												-- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value
				if v.val:match(&quot;^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$&quot;) then						-- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match(&quot;((%d+)%a?)&quot;);
				end
			elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then									-- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date=
				good_date = check_date (v.val, k);								-- go test the date
				if true == good_date then										-- if the date is a valid date
					good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val);	-- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999
				end
			else																-- any other date-holding parameter
				good_date = check_date (v.val, k);								-- go test the date
			end
			if false == good_date then											-- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
				table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name));	-- make parameter name suitable for error message list
			end
		end
	end
	return anchor_year, embargo_date;											-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------------

Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=.  This function sets a local numeric value:
	0 - year value does not match the year value in date
	1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
	2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)

the numeric value in &lt;result&gt; determines the 'output' if any from this function:
	0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table
	1 – adds maint cat
	2 – does nothing

]]

local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list)
	local year;
	local date1;
	local date2;
	local result = 1;															-- result of the test; assume that the test passes

	year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');

	if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then	--special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
		date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
		year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
		if year ~= date1 then
			result = 0;															-- years don't match
		else
			result = 2;															-- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
		end
		
	elseif date_string:match (&quot;%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?&quot;) then						-- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
		date1, date2 = date_string:match (&quot;(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)&quot;);
		if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
			result = 0;
		end

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, &quot;%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d&quot;) then				-- YYYY-YY date ranges
		local century;
		date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, &quot;((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)&quot;);
		date2 = century..date2;													-- convert YY to YYYY
		if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
			result = 0;
		end

	elseif date_string:match (&quot;%d%d%d%d?&quot;) then									-- any of the standard formats of date with one year
		date1 = date_string:match (&quot;(%d%d%d%d?)&quot;);
		if year ~= date1 then
			result = 0;
		end
	else																		-- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors
		result = 0;																-- no recognizable year in date
	end

	if 0 == result then															-- year / date mismatch
		table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin}));	-- add error message to error_list sequence table
	elseif 1 == result then														-- redundant year / date
		set_message ('maint_date_year');										-- add a maint cat
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E F O R M A T T E R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be
reformatted.  Does the grunt work for reformat_dates().

The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds:
	format string used by string.format()
	identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures
		from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by  patterns[pattern_idx][1]

Items in patterns{} have the general form:
	['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where:
		['ymd'] is pattern_idx
		patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match()
		patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture
		patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc.

when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier
characters as indexes into t{}  For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as:
	t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day)

To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with
format_param set to the desired format.  This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format()
with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according
to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2..

]]

local re_formats = {
	['ymd'] = {																	-- date format is ymd; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- |df=mdy
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- |df=dmy
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['Mdy'] = {																	-- date format is Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- |df=dmy
		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},									-- |df=ymd
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['dMy'] = {																	-- date format is dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- |df=mdy
		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},									-- |df=ymd
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['Md-dy'] = {																-- date format is Md-dy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'},						-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'},							-- |df=dmy -&gt; d-dMy 
		},
	['d-dMy'] = {																-- date format is d-d&gt;y; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'},							-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'},						-- |df=mdy -&gt; Md-dy 
		},
	['dM-dMy'] = {																-- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'},				-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'},				-- |df=mdy -&gt; Md-Mdy 
		},
	['Md-Mdy'] = {																-- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd',  'm2', 'd2', 'y'},			-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'},				-- |df=dmy -&gt; dM-dMy 
		},
	['dMy-dMy'] = {																-- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'},		-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'},	-- |df=mdy -&gt; Mdy-Mdy 
		},
	['Mdy-Mdy'] = {																-- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'},	-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'},		-- |df=dmy -&gt; dMy-dMy 
		},
	['My-My'] = {																-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'},						-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	['M-My'] = {																-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'},									-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	['My'] = {																	-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'},											-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	--	['yMd'] = {																-- not supported at en.wiki
	--		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},								-- |df=mdy
	--		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},								-- |df=dmy
	--		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=ymd
	--		},
	}


local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len)
	if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
		return;																	-- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date
	end
	
	if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
		return;																	-- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd
	end

	if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then						-- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either
		format_param = 'any';													-- so format-agnostic 
	end

																				-- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line
	--	if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then	-- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki
	if 'yMd' == format_param then												-- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line
		return;																	-- not a reformattable date
	end
	
	local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7;											-- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1]
	c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]);	-- get the captures

	local t = {																	-- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..]
		[patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1;										-- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter
		[patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2;									-- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3;									-- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4;									-- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error
		[patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7;
		};

	if t.a then																	-- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd)
		if t.y2 then															-- for year range date formats														
			t.y2 = t.a;															-- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
		else																	-- here for single date formats (except ymd)
			t.y = t.a;															-- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
		end
	end

	if tonumber(t.m) then														-- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd)
		if 's' == mon_len then													-- if we are to use abbreviated month names
			t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)];					-- convert it to a month name
		else
			t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)];					-- convert it to a month name
		end
		t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1');											-- strip leading '0' from day if present
	elseif 'ymd' == format_param then											-- when converting to ymd
		t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', '');												-- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message?
		if 1582 &gt; tonumber (t.y) then											-- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582
			return;
		end
		t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m));					-- make sure that month and day are two digits
		t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d);
	elseif mon_len then															-- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long'
		for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do									-- because there can be two month names, check both 
			if t[mon] then
				t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]);								-- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic)
				if 0 == t[mon] then return; end									-- seasons and named dates can't be converted
				t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]];	-- fetch month name according to length
			end
		end
	end

	local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1],	-- format string
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]],							-- named captures from t{}
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]]
		);

	return new_date;
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format.

format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all.  The -all version includes
access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted.

This function allows automatic date formatting.  In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of
the {{use xxx dates}} templates.  If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all.  If |cs1-dates= in
{{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered.  Legitimate
values for |cs1-dates= are:
	l - all dates are rendered with long month names
	ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names
	ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
	s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names
	sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
	y - all dates are rendered in ymd format

the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the
value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates=
empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy.

dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the
list in the new format.  Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors).  This function
returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else.  Actual reformatting is done by reformatter().

]]

local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format)
	local all = false;															-- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates
	local len_p = 'l';															-- default publication date length shall be long
	local len_a = 'l';															-- default access-/archive-date length shall be long
	local result = false;
	local new_date;																
	
	if format:match('%a+%-all') then											-- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; 
		format = format:match('(%a+)%-all');									-- extract the format
		all = true;																-- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length
	elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then									-- auto df keywords; internal only
		all = true;																-- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates
		format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)');			-- extract the format and length keywords
		if 'y' == len_p then													-- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted
			format = 'ymd';														-- override {{use xxx dates}}
		elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then						-- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then
			len_a = len_p;														-- in case len_a not set
		end
	end																			-- else only publication dates and they are long

	for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do				-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set (param_val.val) then											-- if the parameter has a value
			if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then	-- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way
				for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do
					if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then
						if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then	-- if this date is an access- or archive-date
							new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a);	-- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting
						else													-- all other dates
							new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p);
						end
						
						if new_date then										-- set when date was reformatted
							date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date;	-- update date in date list
							result = true;										-- and announce that changes have been made
							break;
						end
					end	-- if
				end		-- for
			end			-- if
		end				-- if
	end					-- for
	return result;																-- declare boolean result and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;----------------------------------------

Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash.  Not called if the cs1|2
template has any date errors.

Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false.

]]

local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list)
	local result = false;
	local n;
	for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do					-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set (param_val.val) and
			not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then			-- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western)
				param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–');				-- replace any hyphen with ndash
				if 0 ~= n then
					date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val;		-- update the list
					result = true;
				end
		end
	end
	return result;																-- so we know if any hyphens were replaced
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E &gt;------------------------------------------------

Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's
date parser function.  This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages.

if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits.
This will also translate ymd dates.

]]

local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig)
	local xlate;
	local mode;																	-- long or short month names
	local modified = false;
	local date;
	
	local sources_t = {
		{cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long},				-- for translating long English month names to long local month names
		{cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short},				-- short month names
		{cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter},			-- quarter date names
		{cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season},			-- season date nam
		{cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named},				-- named dates
		}

	local function is_xlateable (month)											-- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name
		for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do							-- for each sequence table in date_names_t
			if date_names_t[1][month] then										-- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and
				if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then					-- if there is a matching local date name
					return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]];				-- return the local date name
				end
			end
		end
	end

	for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do					-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set(param_val.val) then											-- if the parameter has a value
			date = param_val.val;
			for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do					-- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range)
				month = mw.text.trim (month);									-- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace
				xlate = is_xlateable (month);									-- get translate &lt;month&gt;; returns translation or nil
				
				if xlate then		
					date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate);				-- replace the English with the translation
					date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date;				-- save the translated date
					modified = true;
				end
			end

			if xlt_dig then														-- shall we also translate digits?
				date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits);			-- translate digits from Western to 'local digits'
				date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date;					-- save the translated date
				modified = true;
			end
		end
	end
	
	return modified;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ;							-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style;

	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;														-- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------

Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls.  Emits an error message when |archive-date=
does not match the timestamp.

]]

local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp)
	local good, archive_date_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'Ymd', archive_date);		-- |archive-date= value to YYYYMMDD format
--	local archive_date_ts = lang_object:formatDate ('Ymd', archive_date);		-- |archive-date= value to YYYYMMDD format

	if good then
		if not archive_url_timestamp:find (archive_date_ts, 1, true) then		-- plain text find; begin search at position 1
			set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch');					-- emit an error message
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {																		-- return exported functions
	archive_date_check = archive_date_check,
	date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash,
	date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate,
	dates = dates,
	reformat_dates = reformat_dates,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	year_date_check = year_date_check,
	}</text>
      <sha1>sghuffs8s34uo4jnf9987haowyaomq3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28507</id>
      <parentid>28506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="379" xml:space="preserve">{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}}

This module contains routines that support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} date formats for citations on Wikipedia.  In particular, this module contains a suite of functions that validate date formats and content for the variety of date-holding parameters associated with cs1|2 citations.

{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}}</text>
      <sha1>spwbvgm7yho44xxe1425wsohnkrwzsq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9181</id>
    <redirect title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/doc" />
    <revision>
      <id>28509</id>
      <parentid>28508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/doc]]</text>
      <sha1>4dchftmefb6k0stbf340wkm9bz4grnl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28511</id>
      <parentid>28510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:49:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="24621" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2022-01-22

]]

local z = {
	error_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that contain errors
	error_ids_t = {};															-- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module
	error_msgs_t = {};															-- sequence table of error messages
	maint_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work
	prop_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance
	prop_keys_t = {};															-- for adding classes to the citation's &lt;cite&gt; tag
};


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N &gt;------------------------------------

When &lt;str&gt; is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return &lt;str&gt; without markup and true; return &lt;str&gt; and false else

with allow_empty = false, &lt;str&gt; must have at least one character inside the markup
with allow_empty = true, &lt;str&gt; the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition &quot;has no applicable value&quot; in citation-context.

After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now.

]]

local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return str, false;
	end

	local count;

	if true == allow_empty then
		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); 						-- allows (()) to be an empty set
	else
		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');
	end
	return str, 0 ~= count;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. &lt;args&gt; may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.

]]

local function substitute (msg, args)
	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R O R _ C O M M E N T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. &lt;content&gt; may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.

]]

local function error_comment (content, hidden)
	return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions.  The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified:
	letter - letter (A - B)
	digit - digit (4-5)
	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
	digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)

any other forms are returned unmodified.

str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list

]]

local function hyphen_to_dash (str)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return str;
	end

	local accept;																-- boolean

	str = str:gsub (&quot;(%(%(.-%)%))&quot;, function(m) return m:gsub(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;，&quot;):gsub(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;；&quot;) end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split	
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;[nm]dash;', {['&amp;ndash;'] = '–', ['&amp;mdash;'] = '—'});		-- replace &amp;mdash; and &amp;ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character
	
	local out = {};
	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*');								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any

	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list
		item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item);							-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
		if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
			if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or			-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or			-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or			-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
				item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or								-- digit hyphen digit
				item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then							-- letter hyphen letter
					item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2');	-- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
			else
				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–');				-- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, item);												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
	end

	local temp_str = '';														-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
	temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', '));		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
	if accept then
		temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str);									-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
		return temp_str:gsub(&quot;，&quot;, &quot;,&quot;):gsub(&quot;；&quot;, &quot;;&quot;);
	else
		return temp_str:gsub(&quot;，&quot;, &quot;,&quot;):gsub(&quot;；&quot;, &quot;;&quot;);						-- else, return assembled temp_str
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are
provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if not is_set (link) then return '' end

	if is_set (display) and link ~= display then			
		return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});			
	else
		return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ M E S S A G E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function
call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message.

&lt;error_id&gt; – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table 
&lt;arguments&gt; – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message
&lt;raw&gt; – boolean
	true –	causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag;
			returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value
			does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table
	false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t
			returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value
&lt;prefix&gt; – string to be prepended to &lt;message&gt;									-- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments?
&lt;suffix&gt; – string to be appended to &lt;message&gt;

TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true?  this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table

]]

local added_maint_cats = {}														-- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table

local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix)
	local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id];
	
	prefix = prefix or '';
	suffix = suffix or '';
	
	if error_state == nil then
		error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id);			-- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration

	elseif is_set (error_state.category) then
		if error_state.message then												-- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message
			table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category);
		else
			if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then
				added_maint_cats[error_id] = true;								-- note that we've added this category
				table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments));	-- make cat name then add to table
			end
			return;																-- because no message, nothing more to do
		end
	end

	local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments);

	message = table.concat (
		{
		message,
		' (',
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				cfg.messages['help page link'],
				'#',
				error_state.anchor
				}),
			cfg.messages['help page label']),
		')'
		});

	z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true;
	if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and							-- if missing-title error already noted
		in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then		-- and this error is one of these
			return '', false;													-- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient
	end
	
	message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix});

	if true == raw then
		return message, error_state.hidden;										-- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
	end		

	message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden);						-- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
	table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message);										-- add it to the messages sequence table
	return message;																-- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list
provided by the template.

Input:
	args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template
	alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
	index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one
	enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined
	value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
	selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
	error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected

Returns:
	value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected
	selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected

]]

local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list)
	if enumerated then															-- is this a test for an enumerated parameters?
		alias = alias:gsub ('#', index);										-- replace '#' with the value in index
	else
		alias = alias:gsub ('#', '');											-- remove '#' if it exists
	end

	if is_set (args[alias]) then												-- alias is in the template's argument list
		if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then								-- if we have already selected one of the aliases
			local skip;
			for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do									-- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias
				if v == alias then
					skip = true;
					break;														-- has been added so stop looking 
				end
			end
			if not skip then													-- has not been added so
				table.insert (error_list, alias);								-- add error alias to the error list
			end
		else
			value = args[alias];												-- not yet selected an alias, so select this one
			selected = alias;
		end
	end
	return value, selected;														-- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t.

]]

local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments)
	if not added_maint_cats [key] then
		added_maint_cats [key] = true;											-- note that we've added this category
		table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ P R O P _ C A T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.

foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages
may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized.

added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above

]]

local added_prop_cats = {};														-- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t

local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier)
	local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or '');		-- modify &lt;key&gt; with &lt;key_modifier&gt; if present and not nil
	
	if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then
		added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true;									-- note that we've added this category
		table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table
		table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key);						-- convert key to class for use in the citation's &lt;cite&gt; tag
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S &gt;----------------------------------------------

Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''

Note: We cannot use &lt;i&gt; for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that
they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references.  In addition, &lt;i&gt; and '' tend to interact
poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.

]]

local function safe_for_italics (str)
	if not is_set (str) then return str end

	if str:sub (1, 1) == &quot;'&quot; then str = &quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot; .. str; end
	if str:sub (-1, -1) == &quot;'&quot; then str = str .. &quot;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;; end
	
	return str:gsub ('\n', ' ');												-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P _ S T Y L E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Applies styling to various parameters.  Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one
argument; protects italic styled parameters.  Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason
this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg().

]]

local function wrap_style (key, str)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return &quot;&quot;;
	elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then
		str = safe_for_italics (str);
	end

	return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

make a separated list of items using provided separators.
	&lt;sep_list&gt; - typically '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;'
	&lt;sep_list_pair&gt; - typically '&lt;space&gt;and&lt;space&gt;'
	&lt;sep_list_end&gt; - typically '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;and&lt;space&gt;' or '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;&amp;&lt;space&gt;'

defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']
if &lt;sep_list_end&gt; is specified, &lt;sep_list&gt; and &lt;sep_list_pair&gt; must also be supplied

]]

local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end)
	local list = '';

	if not sep_list then														-- set the defaults
		sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list'];
		sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'];
		sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'];
	end
	
	if 2 &gt;= count then
		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair);							-- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item
	elseif 2 &lt; count then
		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1);					-- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator
		list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end);			-- concatenate last item onto end of &lt;list&gt; with final separator
	end
	
	return list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E L E C T _ O N E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider.  The list of parameters to consider is just
names.  For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified
by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'.

Because enumerated parameter |&lt;param&gt;1= is an alias of |&lt;param&gt;= we must test for both possibilities.


Generates an error if more than one match is present.

]]

local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index)
	local value = nil;															-- the value assigned to the selected parameter
	local selected = '';														-- the name of the parameter we have chosen
	local error_list = {};

	if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end

	for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do									-- for each alias in the aliases list
		if alias:match ('#') then												-- if this alias can be enumerated
			if '1' == index then												-- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases
				value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- first test for non-enumerated alias
			end
			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for enumerated alias
		else
			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for non-enumerated alias
		end
	end

	if #error_list &gt; 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then						-- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names()
		for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do
			error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v);
		end
		table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected));
		set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});
	end
	
	return value, selected;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------

Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B

The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup).

In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label
if str was wrapped in wikilink markup.  Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match
in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called.

]=]

local function remove_wiki_link (str)
	return (str:gsub (&quot;%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]&quot;, function(l)
		return l:gsub (&quot;^[^|]*|(.*)$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; ):gsub (&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;);
	end));
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ W I K I L I N K &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts.
If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]):
	returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]];
if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]])
	returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string;
if not a wikilink:
	returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string.

trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and
treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes).

]=]

local function is_wikilink (str)
	local D, L
	local wl_type = 2;															-- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]]

	if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then									-- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content)
		return 0, str, '';														-- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L
	end
	
	L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$');							-- get L and D from [[L|D]] 

	if not is_set (D) then														-- if no separate display
		D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$');									-- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]]
		wl_type = 1; 
	end
	
	D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|');												-- trim white space and pipe characters 
	return wl_type, D, L or '';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P &gt;--------------------------------

Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup.  We presume that editors who have taken the time to
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.

Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag
to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was
removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed

]]

local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
	if not is_set (argument) then
		return argument, nil;													-- no argument, nothing to do
	end

	if nil == argument:find ( &quot;''&quot;, 1, true ) then								-- Is there at least one double apostrophe?  If not, exit.
		return argument, nil;
	end

	local flag;
	while true do
		if argument:find (&quot;'''''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- bold italic (5)
			argument, flag = argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);					-- remove all instances of it
		elseif argument:find (&quot;''''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- italic start and end without content (4)
			argument, flag=argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
		elseif argument:find (&quot;'''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- bold (3)
			argument, flag=argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
		elseif argument:find (&quot;''&quot;, 1, true) then								-- italic (2)
			argument, flag = argument:gsub (&quot;%'%'&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
		else
			break;
		end
	end

	return argument, flag;														-- done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
	
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat,												-- exported functions
	add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat,
	error_comment = error_comment,
	has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written,
	hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash,
	in_array = in_array,
	is_set = is_set,
	is_wikilink = is_wikilink,
	make_sep_list = make_sep_list,
	make_wikilink = make_wikilink,
	remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link,
	safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics,
	select_one = select_one,
	set_message = set_message,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup,
	substitute = substitute,
	wrap_style = wrap_style,

	z = z,																		-- exported table
	}</text>
      <sha1>0ovf73n1evalod9yfcuo1jfbt5scv9l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28513</id>
      <parentid>28512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:49:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="234" xml:space="preserve">{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}}
This page contains various functions and tables that are common to multiple of the various modules that make up [[Module:Citation/CS1]].

{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}}</text>
      <sha1>n084xy72mpkmmozo65bcmuvc7dufg27</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28515</id>
      <parentid>28514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16594" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup;	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)

Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings
of %27%27...

]]

local function make_coins_title (title, script)
	title = has_accept_as_written (title);
	if is_set (title) then
		title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		title = '';																-- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', '');								-- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
		script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		script = '';															-- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
		script = ' ' .. script;													-- add a space before we concatenate
	end
	return title .. script;														-- return the concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S &gt;----------------------------------

Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped.  This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]

local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
	argument = argument:gsub(&quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%%%&quot;);										-- replace % with %%
	argument = argument:gsub(&quot;([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;);				-- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters
	return argument;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S &gt;------------------------------------------------

Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.

]]

local function get_coins_pages (pages)
	local pattern;
	if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end								-- if no page numbers then we're done
	
	while true do
		pattern = pages:match(&quot;%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]&quot;);					-- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): &quot;[url &quot;
		if nil == pattern then break; end										-- no more URLs
		pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern);								-- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters
		pages = pages:gsub(pattern, &quot;&quot;);										-- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
	end
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;);											-- remove the brackets
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;–&quot;, &quot;-&quot; );												-- replace endashes with hyphens
	pages = pages:gsub(&quot;&amp;%w+;&quot;, &quot;-&quot; );											-- and replace HTML entities (&amp;ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &amp;#32; and the like?
	return pages;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R &gt;------------------

There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings.  These
settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are
	PNG images
	TeX source
	MathML with SVG or PNG fallback

All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata.

Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings
of the last editor to save the page.

This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved.  It
then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so
that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation.

When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial
value.  To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop.

]=]

local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value)
	local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math'];
	local rendering = value:match (stripmarker);								-- is there a math stripmarker

	if not rendering then														-- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test
		return false, value;
	end
	
	rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering);								-- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error)
	
	if rendering:match ('alt=&quot;[^&quot;]+&quot;') then										-- if PNG math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('alt=&quot;([^&quot;]+)&quot;');							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then									-- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$
		rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$')							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;.+&lt;/annotation&gt;') then			-- if MathML math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;(.+)&lt;/annotation&gt;')		-- extract just the math text
	else
		return false, value;													-- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms
	end
	
	return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ C L E A N U P &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities.

2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki ().  It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content
when it shouldn't.  See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29

TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible
characters table?

]]

local function coins_cleanup (value)
	local replaced = true;														-- default state to get the do loop running

	while replaced do															-- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced
		replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value);				-- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation
	end

	value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], &quot;MATH RENDER ERROR&quot;);			-- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message
	
	value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value);										-- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content
	value = value:gsub ('&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;padding%-left:0%.1em;&quot;&gt;&amp;#39;(s?)&lt;/span&gt;', &quot;'%1&quot;);	-- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s
	value = value:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' ');											-- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with plain space
	value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' ');									-- replace hair space with plain space
	if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then						-- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script
		value = value:gsub ('&amp;zwj;', '');										-- remove &amp;zwj; entities
		value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', '');	-- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen
	end
	value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' ');								-- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) allows automated tools to parse the citation information.

]]

local function COinS(data, class)
	if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
		return '';
	end

	for k, v in pairs (data) do													-- spin through all of the metadata parameter values
		if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then								-- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed)
			data[k] = coins_cleanup (v);
		end
	end

	local ctx_ver = &quot;Z39.88-2004&quot;;
	
	-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
	local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
		__newindex = function(self, key, value)
			if is_set(value) then
				rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
			end
		end
	});
	
	if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or
		(in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or
		('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then
			OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&quot;;			-- journal metadata identifier
			if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then	-- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;preprint&quot;;							-- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn
			elseif 'conference' == class then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;conference&quot;;						-- cite conference (when Periodical set)
			elseif 'web' == class then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;unknown&quot;;							-- cite web (when Periodical set)
			else
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;article&quot;;							-- journal and other 'periodical' articles
			end
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.jtitle&quot;] = data.Periodical;						-- journal only
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Title;								-- 'periodical' article titles

																				-- these used only for periodicals
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.ssn&quot;] = data.Season;								-- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.quarter&quot;] = data.Quarter;							-- single digits 1-&gt;first quarter, etc.
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.chron&quot;] = data.Chron;								-- free-form date components
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.volume&quot;] = data.Volume;							-- does not apply to books
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.issue&quot;] = data.Issue;
			OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber;						-- {{cite journal}} only
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pages&quot;] = data.Pages;								-- also used in book metadata

	elseif 'thesis' ~= class then												-- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&quot;;					-- book metadata identifier
		if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then						-- cite report and cite techreport
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;report&quot;;
		elseif 'conference' == class then										-- cite conference when Periodical not set
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;conference&quot;;
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Chapter;							-- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book)
		elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then
			if is_set (data.Chapter) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;bookitem&quot;;
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.atitle&quot;] = data.Chapter;						-- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title
			else
				if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then
					OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = 'unknown';						-- standalone map or interview
				else
					OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = 'book';							-- book and encyclopedia
				end
			end
		else	-- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'}
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.genre&quot;] = &quot;unknown&quot;;
		end
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.btitle&quot;] = data.Title;									-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.place&quot;] = data.PublicationPlace;						-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.series&quot;] = data.Series;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pages&quot;] = data.Pages;									-- book, journal
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.edition&quot;] = data.Edition;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.pub&quot;] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
		
	else																		-- cite thesis
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&quot;;			-- dissertation metadata identifier
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.title&quot;] = data.Title;									-- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported)
		OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.degree&quot;] = data.Degree;								-- dissertation only
		OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
	end
	-- NB. Not currently supported are &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&quot;, &quot;info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&quot;
																				-- and now common parameters (as much as possible)
	OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.date&quot;] = data.Date;										-- book, journal, dissertation

	for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do										-- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all?
		if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( &quot;[^-0-9X]&quot;, &quot;&quot; ); end
		local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
		if string.sub( id or &quot;&quot;, 1, 4 ) == 'info' then							-- for ids that are in the info:registry
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat{ id, &quot;/&quot;, v };
		elseif string.sub (id or &quot;&quot;, 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then						-- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords
			OCinSoutput[ id ] = v;
		elseif 'url' == id then													-- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol=
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], &quot;#id-name=&quot;, cfg.id_handlers[k].label});
		elseif id then															-- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here
			OCinSoutput[&quot;rft_id&quot;] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', &quot;#id-name=&quot;, cfg.id_handlers[k].label };	-- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers)
		end
	end

	local last, first;
	for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
		last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or '');	-- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters
		if k == 1 then															-- for the first author name only
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then								-- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.aulast&quot;] = last;								-- book, journal, dissertation
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.aufirst&quot;] = first;								-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then 
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name
			end
		else																	-- for all other authors
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = table.concat{ last, &quot;, &quot;, first };		-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then
				OCinSoutput[&quot;rft.au&quot;] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation
			end
			-- TODO: At present we do not report &quot;et al.&quot;. Add anything special if this condition applies?
		end
	end

	OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
	OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ &quot;info:sid/&quot;, mw.site.server:match( &quot;[^/]*$&quot; ), &quot;:&quot;, data.RawPage };

	-- TODO: Add optional extra info:
	-- rfr_dat=#REVISION&lt;version&gt; (referrer private data)
	-- ctx_id=&lt;data.RawPage&gt;#&lt;ref&gt; (identifier for the context object)
	-- ctx_tim=&lt;ts&gt; (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd)
	-- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding)
	
	OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );

	-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
	-- table.sort( OCinSoutput );
	table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, &quot;ctx_ver=&quot; .. ctx_ver ); -- such as &quot;Z39.88-2004&quot;
	return table.concat(OCinSoutput, &quot;&amp;&quot;);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link;
	strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	make_coins_title = make_coins_title,
	get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages,
	COinS = COinS,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	}</text>
      <sha1>33nm14hqsch4j4dzuvx0rrmjmlmt0vv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28517</id>
      <parentid>28516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}}
This page contains various functions render a cs1|2 template's metadata.

{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}}

Other documentation:
* [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/COinS]]</text>
      <sha1>n5nzlm722lgql2pic5huux2vpcrkg3h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28519</id>
      <parentid>28518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="3357" xml:space="preserve">/*
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

*/

/* Protection icon
the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner
it must remain within this comment
	{{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}}

*/

/* Overrides
Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML &lt;cite&gt; and &lt;q&gt;,
unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]].

The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css.
On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]].
*/
cite.citation {
	font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for &lt;cite&gt; */
	/* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */
	word-wrap: break-word;
}

.citation q {
	quotes: '&quot;' '&quot;' &quot;'&quot; &quot;'&quot;; /* Straight quote marks for &lt;q&gt; */
}

/* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */
.citation:target {
	/* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */
	background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133);
}

/* ID and URL access
Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external
for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need
to have specificity equal to a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external for locks to override PDF icon.
That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element.

the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like
{{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links
*/
.id-lock-free a,
.citation .cs1-lock-free a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

.id-lock-limited a,
.id-lock-registration a,
.citation .cs1-lock-limited a,
.citation .cs1-lock-registration a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

.id-lock-subscription a,
.citation .cs1-lock-subscription a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

/* Wikisource
Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource
as in cite wikisource
*/
.cs1-ws-icon a {
	background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg)
		right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat;
}

/* Errors and maintenance */
.cs1-code {
	/* &lt;code&gt;...&lt;/code&gt; style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here:
	https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/
		69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
	*/
	color: inherit;
	background: inherit;
	border: none;
	padding: inherit;
}

.cs1-hidden-error {
	display: none;
	color: #d33;
}

.cs1-visible-error {
	color: #d33;
}

.cs1-maint {
	display: none;
	color: #3a3;
	margin-left: 0.3em;
}

/* Small text size
Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is
~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this
was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside
references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */
.cs1-format {
	font-size: 95%;
}

/* kerning */
.cs1-kern-left {
	padding-left: 0.2em;
}

.cs1-kern-right {
	padding-right: 0.2em;
}

/* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */
.citation .mw-selflink {
	font-weight: inherit;
}</text>
      <sha1>9spnki0synzpxbogzz28ln0res2o6ce</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Catalog lookup link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28521</id>
      <parentid>28520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Catalog_lookup_link]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gxhwga1uw93cqrqi5exfi5aqxugjbc0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28525</id>
      <parentid>28524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="24134" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14


TO DO: Provide suggestions for template-specific errors, e.g. suggest &quot;title&quot; for the erroneous &quot;book-title&quot; when used outside of Cite conference.

]]


-- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order
-- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct',

suggestions = {
	['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld',													-- old parameter name
	['abruf'] = 'access-date',													-- German
	['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date',										-- German
	['accessmonth'] = 'access-date',
	['accesso'] = 'access-date',												-- Italian
	['accessyear'] = 'access-date',
	['acessodata'] = 'access-date',												-- Brazilian Portuguese
	['ad'] = 'first',															-- Turkish
	['address'] = 'location',
	['anno'] = 'date',															-- Italian
	['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date',											-- Italian
	['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date',											-- Italian
	['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date',											-- Italian
	['année'] = 'date',															-- French
	['apellido'] = 'last',														-- Spanish
	['apellidos'] = 'last',														-- Spanish
	['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date',											-- German
	['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url',												-- German
	['archive date'] = 'archive-date',                                          -- misspelling
	['archive url'] = 'archive-url',											-- misspelling
	['archive-link'] = 'archive-url',	                                        -- old parameter name
    ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url',												-- German	
    ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date',											-- Swedish, Norwegian
    ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url',											    -- Swedish, Norwegian	
    ['artist'] = 'others',
	['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date',											-- Turkish
	['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url',												-- Turkish
	['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date',											-- Turkish
	['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url',												-- Turkish
	['auflage'] = 'edition',													-- German
	['auteur'] = 'author',														-- French
	['auther'] = 'author',                                                      -- misspelling
	['author link'] = 'author-link',											-- Polish
	['authorfirst'] = 'author-first',											-- old parameter name
	['authorgiven'] = 'author-given',											-- old parameter name
	['authorlast'] = 'author-last',												-- old parameter name
	['authormask'] = 'author-mask',												-- old parameter name
	['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname',										-- old parameter name
	['autor'] = 'author',														-- Spanish, German (singular and plural)
	['autore'] = 'author',														-- Italian
	['autthor'] = 'author',                                                     -- misspelling
	['ay'] = 'month',															-- Turkish
	['año'] = 'date',															-- Spanish
	['año-original'] = 'orig-date',												-- Spanish
	['añoacceso'] = 'access-date',												-- Spanish
	['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date',												-- Spanish
	['band'] = 'volume',														-- German
	['bandreihe'] = 'volume',													-- German
	['baskı'] = 'edition',														-- Turkish
	['başlık'] = 'title',														-- Turkish
	['began'] = 'date',															-- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date=
	['booktitle'] = 'book-title',												-- old parameter name
	['ch'] = 'language',														-- German (as 'language=de-CH')
	['chapter_title'] = 'chapter',
	['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url',												-- old parameter name
	['cid'] = 'ref',															-- Italian
	['cilt'] = 'volume',														-- Turkish
	['cita'] = 'quote',															-- Spanish
	['citazione'] = 'quote',													-- Italian
	['città'] = 'location',														-- Italian
	['city'] = 'location',														-- old parameter name (cite serial only)
	['coauthor'] = 'author',
	['coauthors'] = 'author',
	['coautores'] = 'author',													-- Spanish
	['coautori'] = 'author',													-- Italian
	['cognome'] = 'last',														-- Italian
	['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url',										-- old parameter name
	['consulté le'] = 'access-date',											-- French
	['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url',									-- old parameter name
	['curatore'] = 'publisher',													-- Italian
	['czasopismo'] = 'journal',													-- Polish
	['data dostępu'] = 'access-date',											-- Polish
	['data'] = 'date',															-- Polish, Italian
	['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date',											-- Italian
	['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date',											-- Italian
	['datum'] = 'date',															-- German, Swedish
	['dead-url'] = 'url-status',												-- old parameter name
	['deadlink'] = 'url-status',                                                -- old parameter name
	['deadurl'] = 'url-status',													-- old parameter name
	['dergi'] = 'work',															-- Turkish
	['dil'] = 'language',														-- Turkish
	['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors',										-- old parameter name
	['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors',										-- old parameter name
	['distributor'] = 'publisher',
	['dnb'] = 'id',																-- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}')
	['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date',											-- old parameter alias
	['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date',										-- invalid name found in mainspace
	['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date',									-- old parameter alias
	['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date',										-- old parameter alias
	['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date',									-- old parameter alias
	['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date',											-- invalid name found in mainspace
	['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date',										-- invalid name found in mainspace
	['e-print'] = 'eprint',														-- misspelling
	-- ['ed'] = 'edition',														-- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition
	-- ['editora'] = 'publisher',												-- can be either editor or publisher
	-- ['editore'] = 'agency',													-- can be either publisher or agency
	-- ['editori'] = 'editor',													-- can be either editor or publisher
	-- ['editorial'] = 'publisher',												-- can be either publisher or work
	['editoin'] = 'edition',													-- misspelling
	['editon'] = 'edition',														-- misspelling
	['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first',											-- old parameter name
	['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given',											-- old parameter name
	['editorlast'] = 'editor-last',												-- old parameter name
	['editorlink'] = 'editor-link',												-- old parameter name
	['editormask'] = 'editor-mask',												-- old parameter name
	['editors'] = 'editor',														-- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params)
	['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname',										-- old parameter name
	['edizione'] = 'edition',													-- Italian
	['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date',											-- old parameter name
	['ended'] = 'date',															-- old parameter name (cite serial only)
	['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date',											-- French
	['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia',
	['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link',											-- Spanish
	['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status',												-- Spanish
	['episodelink'] = 'episode-link',											-- old parameter name
	['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date',											-- Turkish
	['eser'] = 'work',															-- Turkish
	['family'] = 'surname',														-- misguess
	['fecha'] = 'date',															-- Spanish
	['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date',											-- Spanish
	['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date',											-- Spanish
	['filetype'] = 'format',
	['foramt'] = 'format',														-- misspelling
	['fore-name'] = 'given',													-- misguess/misspelling
	['forename'] = 'given',														-- misguess
	['författare'] = 'author',                                                  -- Swedish, Norwegian
    ['formato'] = 'format',														-- Spanish, Italian, Polish
	['frist'] = 'first',														-- misspelling
	['fundstelle'] = 'at',														-- German
	['gazete'] = 'work',														-- Turkish
	['giornale'] = 'journal',													-- Italian
    ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date',											    -- Swedish	
    ['herausgeber'] = 'editor',													-- German (singular and plural)
	['hrsg'] = 'publisher',														-- German
	['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor',													-- German
	['idioma'] = 'language',													-- Spanish
	['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn',												-- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax)))
	['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn',												-- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['imię'] = 'first',															-- Polish
	['in-set'] = 'inset',														-- misspelling
	['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link',									-- old parameter alias
	['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask',									-- old parameter alias
	['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn',													-- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn',												-- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn',											-- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax))
	['isnb'] = 'isbn',															-- misspelling
	['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn',												-- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax)))
	['jahr'] = 'date',															-- German
	['jahrea'] = 'orig-date',													-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['kapitel'] = 'chapter',													-- German
	['langauge'] = 'language',													-- misspelling
	['langue'] = 'language',													-- French
	['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style',									-- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp)
	['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style',										-- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp)
	['lieu'] = 'location',														-- French
	['lingua'] = 'language',													-- Italian
	['lire en ligne'] = 'url',													-- French
	['lizenznummer'] = 'id',													-- German (as 'id=License No. ...')

	['loaction'] = 'location',													-- misspelling
	['local'] = 'location',														-- Brazilian Portuguese
	['locatoin'] = 'location',													-- misspelling
	['lugar'] = 'location',														-- Spanish
	['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list',											-- old parameter name
	['mapurl'] = 'map-url',														-- old parameter name
	['mes'] = 'date',															-- Spanish (not a direct replacement)
	['mese'] = 'date',															-- Italian (not a direct replacement)
	['miejsce'] = 'location',													-- Polish
	['miesiąc'] = 'date',														-- Polish
	['mois'] = 'date',															-- French
	['monat'] = 'date',															-- German
--	['name'] = 'author',														-- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion
	['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style',									-- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp)
	['nazwisko'] = 'last',														-- Polish
	['nespaper'] = 'newspaper',													-- misspelling
	['net-work'] = 'network',													-- misspelling
	['newpaper'] = 'newspaper',													-- misspelling
	['news'] = 'newspaper',
	['news-group'] = 'newsgroup',												-- misspelling
	['news-paper'] = 'newspaper',												-- misspelling
	['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking',													-- old parameter
	['nocat'] = 'no-tracking',													-- old parameter
	['nom'] = 'last',															-- French
	['nombre'] = 'first',														-- Spanish
	['nome'] = 'first',															-- Italian
	['nopp'] = 'no-pp',															-- old parameter name
	['notracking'] = 'no-tracking',												-- old parameter
	['numero'] = 'number',														-- Italian, Spanish
	['nummer'] = 'number',														-- German
	['nummerreihe'] = 'number',													-- German
	['obra'] = 'work',															-- Spanish
	['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency',											-- Polish
	['offline'] = 'url-status',													-- German (as 'url-status=dead')
	['online'] = 'url',															-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['opera'] = 'work',															-- Italian
	['opublikowany'] = 'agency',												-- Polish
	['origdate'] = 'orig-date',													-- misspelling
	['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date',												-- German
	['originalort'] = 'publication-place',										-- German
	['originalsprache'] = 'language',											-- German
	['originaltitel'] = 'title',												-- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title')
	['ort'] = 'publication-place',												-- German
	['ortea'] = 'publication-place',											-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['other'] = 'others',
	['oznaczenie'] = 'agency',													-- Polish
	['pagees'] = 'pages',														-- misspelling
	['pagina'] = 'page',														-- Italian
	['pagina'] = 'pages',														-- Italian
	['pagine'] = 'pages',														-- Italian
	['pagine'] = 'pages',														-- Italian
	['passage'] = 'pages',														-- French
	['periodico'] = 'magazine',													-- Spanish
	['plublisher'] = 'publisher',												-- misspelling
	['pmcid'] = 'pmc',
	['post-script'] = 'postscript',												-- misspelling
	['praca'] = 'work',															-- Polish
	['primero'] = 'first',														-- Spanish
	['prénom'] = 'first',														-- French
	['prénom1'] = 'first1',														-- French
	['ps'] = 'postscript',
	['pub'] = 'publisher',
	-- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine',											-- could be any kind of work
	-- ['publicación'] = 'journal',												-- could be any kind of work
	['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date',									-- old parameter name
	-- ['published'] = 'publisher',												-- could be date, location, or name of publisher
	['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place',									-- old parameter name
	['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place',								-- misspelling
	['página'] = 'page',														-- Spanish
	['páginas'] = 'pages',														-- Spanish
	['périodique'] = 'publisher',												-- French
	['registration'] = 'url-access',											-- old parameter name
	['reihe'] = 'series',														-- German
	['retrieved'] = 'access-date',                                              -- old parameter name
	['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access',									-- Italian (as |url-access=subscription)
	['rivista'] = 'magazine',                                                   -- Italian
    ['rok'] = 'date',															-- Polish
	['rubrik'] = 'title',                                                       -- Swedish
    ['sammelwerk'] = 'work',													-- German
	['sayfa'] = 'page',															-- Turkish
	['sayfalar'] = 'pages',														-- Turkish
	['sayı'] = 'issue',															-- Turkish
	['script-post'] = 'postscript',												-- misspelling
	['script-trans'] = 'transcript',											-- misspelling
	['season'] = 'date',														-- old parameter name (cite serial only)
	['sectionurl'] = 'section-url',												-- old parameter name
	['seiten'] = 'pages',														-- German
	['seria'] = 'series',														-- Spanish, Polish
	['serie'] = 'series',														-- Italian
	['série'] = 'series',														-- French
	['serieslink'] = 'series-link',												-- old parameter name
	['seriesno'] = 'series-number',												-- old parameter name
	['service'] = 'agency',
	['sitioweb'] = 'website',													-- Spanish
	['sito'] = 'website',														-- Italian
	['soyadı'] = 'last',														-- Turkish
	['spalten'] = 'at',															-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['sprache'] = 'language',													-- German
	['språk'] = 'language',                                                     -- Swedish, Norwegian
    ['stron'] = 'page',															-- Polish
	['strony'] = 'pages',														-- Polish
	['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link',											-- old parameter name
	['subscription'] = 'url-access',											-- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription)
	['sur-name'] = 'surname',													-- misspelling
	['suscripción'] = 'url-access',												-- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription)
	['tag'] = 'date',															-- German
	['tarih'] = 'date',															-- Turkish
	['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking',										-- old parameter alias
	['tidning'] = 'work',                                                       -- Swedish
    ['tile'] = 'title',															-- misspelling
	['timecaption'] = 'time-caption',											-- old parameter name
	['titlelink'] = 'title-link',												-- old parameter name
	['tipo'] = 'type',															-- Italian
	['tite'] = 'title',															-- misspelling
	['titel'] = 'title',														-- German
	['titel-p'] = 'title',														-- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well)
	['titelerg'] = 'contribution',												-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['titled'] = 'title',														-- Brazilian Portuguese
	['titolo'] = 'title',														-- Italian
	['titre'] = 'title',														-- French
	['trans-script'] = 'transcript',											-- misspelling
	['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter',										-- old parameter alias
	['trans_title'] = 'trans-title',											-- old parameter alias
	['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter',
	['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url',										-- old parameter name
	['transscript'] = 'transcript',												-- misspelling
	['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format',								-- misspelling
	['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url',										-- misspelling
	['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url',										-- misspelling
	['transtitle'] = 'trans-title',
	['typ'] = 'author-mask',													-- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask')
	['tytuł'] = 'title',														-- Polish
	['títle'] = 'title',
	['título'] = 'title',														-- Spanish
	['ubicación'] = 'location',													-- Spanish
	['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url',											-- Italian
	['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url',												-- Spanish
	['urlmorto'] = 'url-status',												-- Italian
	['urn'] = 'id',																-- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}')
	['v-authors'] = 'vauthors',													-- misspelling
	['v-editors'] = 'veditors',													-- misspelling
	['verlag'] = 'publisher',													-- German
	['verlagea'] = 'publisher',													-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['vol'] = 'volume',
	['volumen'] = 'volume',														-- Spanish
	['werk'] = 'work',															-- German
	['werkerg'] = 'contribution',												-- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated)
	['wkautore'] = 'author-link',												-- Italian
	['wolumin'] = 'volume',														-- Polish
	['wydanie'] = 'number',														-- Polish
	['wydawca'] = 'publisher',													-- French
	['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author',											-- Turkish
	['yayımcı'] = 'publisher',													-- Turkish
	['yayıncı'] = 'publisher',													-- Turkish
	['yazar'] = 'author',														-- Turkish
	['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link',												-- Turkish
	['yer'] = 'location',														-- Turkish
	['yıl'] = 'date',															-- Turkish
	['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher',											-- French
	['zdb'] = 'id',																-- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}')
	['zitat'] = 'quote',														-- German
	['zugriff'] = 'access-date',												-- German
	['éditeur'] = 'editor',														-- French
	['ölüurl'] = 'url-status',													-- Turkish
	['übersetzer'] = 'translator',												-- German (singular and plural)
}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions.  The form is

	['pattern'] = 'correct',

Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar.  The escape character is '%', not '\'.
For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns

Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial
match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name.  For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r'
matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests
'|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator')
so again, the code suggests '|author='.

One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.)
The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value.

]]

local patterns = {
	['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date',										-- misspelling
	['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1',											-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author',													-- misspelling
	['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1',											-- misspelling, enumerated
	['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1',									-- Polish, enumerated
	['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1',											-- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated
	['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1',												-- Italian, enumerated
	['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1',								-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1',									-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1',												-- enumerated
	['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1',												-- enumerated
	['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1',												-- Italian/French, enumerated
	['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1',												-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1',												-- Spanish, enumerated
	['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher',											-- misspelling
	['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1',									-- old parameter name, enumerated
	['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1',										-- Italian, enumerated
	}

return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns};</text>
      <sha1>gkkmoei8jz7zv8kmxk3ol2c2701x9i2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28527</id>
      <parentid>28526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="683" xml:space="preserve">{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}}

This is a list of suggested alternatives to use when an unknown parameter is 
encountered by a citation template.  When an unknown parameter is found within
a citation template an error message is generated, and when possible the
software makes a suggestion for what the user may have meant by consulting this
list of common mistakes and typos.

Each entry takes the form:
['bad input parameter'] = 'suggested parameter to use'

The bad input parameter will have been transformed to lower case before
checking this list, so all input forms on this list should be written in lowercase.

{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}}</text>
      <sha1>996hzpwckoa17dez1eikyzxtk8nqg9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Encodefirst</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28545</id>
      <parentid>28544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Encodefirst]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:MultiReplace|main|1={{{1}}}|2=^:|3=&amp;#58;|4=^;|5=&amp;#59;|6=^*|7=&amp;#42;|8=^#|9=&amp;#35;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fgsuijq1qbeeru97jz4uaebxs5w3y9x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:MultiReplace</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28547</id>
      <parentid>28546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:MultiReplace]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1446" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local function MultiReplace(args)
	local input = args[1] or &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;
	local plain = args.plain == &quot;yes&quot;

	local i = 1
	local changeList = {}
	while args[i * 2] do
		local change = {pattern = args[i * 2], repl = args[i * 2 + 1]}
		if not change.repl then
			return require('Module:Error').error{
				'MultiReplace: Unpaired argument: &lt;code&gt;' .. (i * 2) .. ' = ' .. mw.text.nowiki(change.pattern) .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
			}
		end
		changeList[i] = change
		i = i + 1
	end
	
	local matchList = {}
	local pos = 1
	local len = mw.ustring.len(input)
	local result = &quot;&quot;
	while pos &lt;= len do
		local bestStart = len + 1
		local bestStop = len
		local bestChange
		for _, change in ipairs(changeList) do
			local start, stop = mw.ustring.find(input, change.pattern, pos, plain)
			if start and (start &lt; bestStart) then
				bestStart = start
				bestStop = stop
				bestChange = change
			end
		end
		result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(input, pos, bestStart - 1)
		if bestChange then
			local fragment = mw.ustring.sub(input, bestStart, bestStop)
			result = result .. (plain and bestChange.repl or
				mw.ustring.gsub(fragment, bestChange.pattern, bestChange.repl, 1))
		end
		pos = bestStop + 1
	end
	return result
end

function p.main(frame, ...)
	local args =
		type(frame) ~= 'table' and {frame, ...} or
		type(frame.args) ~= 'table' and frame or
		frame.args[1] and frame.args or
		frame:getParent().args
	return MultiReplace(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>6zo47ee57vf0m5j8jpjxogh6942fd2q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Trim</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9193</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28551</id>
      <parentid>28550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Trim]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>757g7pokoq514f9oi2nwaddkdp2ohtn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:For loop</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28553</id>
      <parentid>28552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:For_loop]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:For loop|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>26pm0milru0ru69zbzxe1y37xwy9bg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:For loop</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28555</id>
      <parentid>28554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:For_loop]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2867" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{for loop}}.

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame, {
		trim = false,
		removeBlanks = false
	})
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	local template = args['call'] or 'void'
	local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or &quot;&quot;, true) or not mw.isSubsting()
	local variableParam = args.pv
	variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters
	local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or ''
	local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or ''
	local sep = args[1] or ''
	local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args)
	local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args)

	local result = ''
	local addSeparator = false;
	for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do
		v = mw.text.trim(v)
		if #v &gt; 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then
			if addSeparator then
				result = result .. sep
			end
			addSeparator = true;
			local targs = constantArgs
			targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix
			if calltemplates then
				local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs)
				if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then
					addSeparator = false
				end
				result = result .. output
			else
				local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation
				result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs)
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

function p.getConstants(args)
	local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n')
	local constantArgs = {}
	for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do
		local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n'
		local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v'
		local key = args[keyArg]
		key = tonumber(key) or key
		local value = args[valArg]
		constantArgs[key] = value
	end
	return constantArgs
end

function p.getVariableVals(args)
	local variableVals = {}
	if args.start or args.stop or args.by then
		if args[2] then
			error(&quot;Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified&quot;)
		end
		local start = tonumber(args.start or 1)
		local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1)
		local by = tonumber(args.by or 1)
		for i = start, stop, by do
			variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i
		end
	else
		for i, v in ipairs(args) do
			if i ~= 1 then
				variableVals[i - 1] = v
			end
		end
	end
	return variableVals
end

function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix)
	-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
	-- for the specified prefix and suffix.
	local nums = {}
	local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
	for k, _ in pairs(args) do
		local num = tostring(k):match(pattern)
		if num then
			nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

function p.callTemplate(template, targs)
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs}
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>97htb8pbha3ivt9w9d0odbcxo0moteq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Citation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28557</id>
      <parentid>28556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=citation
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c5vwsrpqyl5vzwjnrpazsisamya1wve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Template wrapper</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28559</id>
      <parentid>28558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Template_wrapper]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12769" xml:space="preserve">require('strict');

local error_msg = '&lt;span style=\&quot;font-size:100%\&quot; class=\&quot;error\&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=\&quot;color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;\&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;_template=&lt;/code&gt; missing or empty&lt;/span&gt;';


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I N _ T A B L E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

scan through tbl looking for value; return true if found, false else

]]

local function is_in_table (tbl, value)
    for k, v in pairs (tbl) do
        if v == value then return true end
    end
    return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

adds parameter name and its value to args table according to the state of boolean list argument; kv pair for
template execution; k=v string for template listing.

]]

local function add_parameter (k, v, args, list)
	if list then
		table.insert( args, table.concat ({k, '=', v}));						-- write parameter names and values to args table as string
	else
		args[k] = v;															-- copy parameters to args table
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S _ M A P _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

returns a table of local template (parent frame) parameter names and the target template names that match where
in [key]=&lt;value&gt; pairs where:
	[key] is local template parameter name (an alias)
	&lt;value&gt; is target template parameter name (the canonical parameter name used in the working template)

The parameter |_alias-map= has the form:
	|_alias-map=&lt;list&gt;
where &lt;list&gt; is a comma-separated list of alias / canonical parameter name pairs in the form
	&lt;from&gt; : &lt;to&gt;
where:
	&lt;from&gt; is the local template's parameter name (alias)
	&lt;to&gt; is the target template's parameter name (canonical)
	for enumerated parameters place an octothorp (#) where the enumerator digits are placed in the parameter names:
		&lt;from#&gt; : &lt;to#&gt;

]]

local function alias_map_get (_alias_map)
	local T = mw.text.split (_alias_map, '%s*,%s*');							-- convert the comma-separated list into a table of alias pairs
	local mapped_aliases = {};													-- mapped aliases will go here
	local l_name, t_name;														-- parameter names
	
	for _, alias_pair in ipairs (T) do											-- loop through the table of alias pairs
		l_name, t_name = alias_pair:match ('(.-)%s*:%s*(.+)');					-- from each pair, get local and target parameter names
		if l_name and t_name then												-- if both are set
			if tonumber (l_name) then
				l_name = tonumber (l_name);										-- convert number-as-text to a number
			end
			mapped_aliases[l_name] = t_name;									-- add them to the map table
		end
	end

	return mapped_aliases;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Fetch the wrapper template's 'default' and control parameters; adds default parameters to args

returns content of |_template= parameter (name of the working template); nil else

]]

local function frame_args_get (frame_args, args, list)
	local template;

	for k, v in pairs (frame_args) do											-- here we get the wrapper template's 'default' parameters
		if 'string' == type (k) and (v and ('' ~= v)) then						-- do not pass along positional or empty parameters
			if '_template' == k then
				template = v;													-- save the name of template that we are wrapping
			elseif '_exclude' ~= k and '_reuse' ~= k and '_include-positional' ~= k  and '_alias-map' ~= k then	-- these already handled so ignore here; 
				add_parameter (k, v, args, list);								-- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list
			end
		end
	end

	return template;															-- return contents of |_template= parameter
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; P F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Fetches the wrapper template's 'live' parameters; adds live parameters that aren't members of the exclude table to
args table; positional parameters may not be excluded

no return value

]=]

local function pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list)
	for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do
		if 'string' == type (k) and not is_in_table (exclude, k) then			-- do not pass along excluded parameters
			if v and ('' ~= v) then												-- pass along only those parameters that have assigned values
				if 'unset' == v:lower() then									-- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template
					v = '';														-- unset the value in the args table
				end
				add_parameter (k, v, args, list)								-- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list; alias map only supported for local-template parameters
			end
		end
	end

	if _include_positional then
		for i, v in ipairs (pframe_args) do										-- pass along positional parameters
			if 'unset' == v:lower() then										-- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template
				v = '';															-- unset the value in the args table
			end
			add_parameter (i, v, args, list);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ M A I N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Collect the various default and live parameters into args styled according to boolean list.

returns name of the working or listed template or nil for an error message

]]

local function _main (frame, args, list)
	local template;
	local exclude = {};															-- table of parameter names for parameters that are not passed to the working template
	local reuse_list = {};														-- table of pframe parameter names whose values are modified before they are passed to the working template as the same name
	local alias_map = {};														-- table that maps parameter aliases to working template canonical parameter names
	local _include_positional;
	
	if frame.args._exclude and ('' ~= frame.args._exclude) then					-- if there is |_exclude= and it's not empty
		exclude = mw.text.split (frame.args._exclude, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;);				-- make a table from its contents
	end
																				-- TODO: |_reuse= needs a better name (|_reuse=)
	if frame.args._reuse and ('' ~= frame.args._reuse) then					-- if there is |_reuse= and it's not empty
		reuse_list = mw.text.split (frame.args._reuse, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;);				-- make a table from its contents
	end

	if frame.args['_alias-map'] and ('' ~= frame.args['_alias-map']) then		-- if there is |_alias-map= and it's not empty
		alias_map = alias_map_get (frame.args['_alias-map']);					-- make a table from its contents
	end

	template = frame_args_get (frame.args, args, list);							-- get parameters provided in the {{#invoke:template wrapper|...|...}}
	if nil == template or '' == template then									-- this is the one parameter that is required by this module
		return nil;																-- not present, tell calling function to emit an error message
	end
	
	_include_positional = 'yes' == frame.args['_include-positional'];			-- when true pass all positional parameters along with non-excluded named parameters to ...
																				-- ... the working template; positional parameters are not excludable
																				
	local _pframe_args = frame:getParent().args;								-- here we get the wrapper template's 'live' parameters from pframe.args
	local pframe_args = {};														-- a local table that we can modify

	for k, v in pairs (_pframe_args) do											-- make a copy that we can modify
		pframe_args[k] = v;
	end
	
-- here we look for pframe parameters that are aliases of canonical parameter names; when found
-- we replace the alias with the canonical.  We do this here because the reuse_list works on
-- canonical parameter names so first we convert alias parameter names to canonical names and then
-- we remove those canonical names from the pframe table that are reused (provided to the working
-- template through the frame args table)

	for k, v in pairs (alias_map) do											-- k is alias name, v is canonical name
		if pframe_args[k] then													-- if pframe_args has parameter with alias name
			pframe_args[v] = _pframe_args[k];									-- create new canonical name with alias' value
			pframe_args[k] = nil;												-- unset the alias
		end
	end

	for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do											-- do enumerated parameter alias -&gt; canonical translation
		if 'string' == type (k) then											-- only named parameters can be enumerated
			if alias_map[k..'#'] then											-- non-enumerated alias matches enumerated parameter pattern? enumerator at end only
				pframe_args[alias_map[k..'#']:gsub('#', '')] = v;				-- remove '#' and copy parameter to pframe_args table
				pframe_args[k] = nil;											-- unset the alias
			elseif k:match ('%d+') then											-- if this parameter name contains digits
				local temp = k:gsub ('%d+', '#');								-- make a copy; digits replaced with single '#'
				local enum = k:match ('%d+');									-- get the enumerator
				
				if alias_map[temp] then											-- if this parameter is a recognized enumerated alias
					pframe_args[alias_map[temp]:gsub('#', enum)] = v;			-- use canonical name and replace '#' with enumerator and add to pframe_args
					pframe_args[k] = nil;										-- unset the alias
				end
			end
		end
	end

-- pframe parameters that are _reused are 'reused' have the form something like this:
--	|chapter=[[wikisource:{{{chapter}}}|{{{chapter}}}]]
-- where a parameter in the wrapping template is modified and then passed to the working template
-- using the same parameter name (in this example |chapter=)

																				-- remove parameters that will be reused
	for k, v in ipairs (reuse_list) do											-- k is numerical index, v is canonical parameter name to ignore
		if pframe_args[v] then													-- if pframe_args has parameter that should be ignored
			pframe_args[v] = nil;												-- unset the ignored parameter
		end
	end

	pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list);	-- add parameters and values to args that are not listed in the exclude table

	return template;															-- args now has all default and live parameters, return working template name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Template entry point.  Call this function to 'execute' the working template

]]

local function wrap (frame)
	local args = {};															-- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the wrapped template
	local template;																-- the name of the working template

	template = _main (frame, args, false);										-- get default and live parameters and the name of the working template
	if not template then														-- template name is required
		return error_msg;														-- emit error message and abandon if template name not present
	end

	return frame:expandTemplate {title=template, args=args};					-- render the working template
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Template entry point.  Call this function to 'display' the source for the working template.  This function added
as a result of a TfD here: Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_April_28#Module:PassArguments

This function replaces a similarly named function which was used in {{cite compare}} and {{cite compare2}}

Values in the args table are numerically indexed strings in the form 'name=value'

]]

local function list(frame, do_link)
	local args = {};						-- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the listed template
	local template;							-- the name of the listed template

	template = _main (frame, args, true);	-- get default and live parameters and the name of the listed template
	if not template then					-- template name is required
		return error_msg;					-- emit error message and abandon if template name not present
	end
	if do_link then
		template = ('[[%s|%s]]'):format(frame:expandTemplate{ title='Transclude', args = {template} }, template)
	end
	table.sort(args)
	for i = 1, #args do
		local stripped = args[i]:match('^' .. i .. '=([^=]*)$')
		if stripped then args[i] = stripped else break end
	end
	return frame:preprocess(table.concat({
		'&lt;code style=&quot;color:inherit; background:inherit; border:none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;',
		template,
		('&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|%s&lt;/nowiki&gt;'):rep(#args):format(unpack(args)), '&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&lt;/code&gt;'}));	-- render the template
end

local function link (frame)
	return list(frame, true)
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	link = link,
	list = list,
	wrap = wrap,
	};</text>
      <sha1>b0ambjffywwcjy4rlrl344s9i200kdz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Replace</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28561</id>
      <parentid>28560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Replace]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|plain={{{plain|true}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7nqxv5kwvok0dz443yff5lxmdev97ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:!-</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28563</id>
      <parentid>28562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!-]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">|-&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite AV media</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28565</id>
      <parentid>28564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_AV_media]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Citation/CS1 | citation
|CitationClass=audio-visual
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5uc4e2t6myaznmqj6pk8sugy3rcqv8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Talk quote inline</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9201</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28569</id>
      <parentid>28568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Talk_quote_inline]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="493" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Talk quote inline/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|Template:Tq is only for quoting in talk and project pages. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;q {{#if: {{{title|}}} | title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}} class=&quot;inline-quote-talk {{#if: {{{i|{{{italic|}}}}}} | inline-quote-talk-italic}} {{#if: {{{q|{{{quotes|}}}}}}|inline-quote-talk-marks}}&quot;&gt;{{Encodefirst|{{trim|{{{1|Example text}}}}}}}&lt;/q&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>68uhv3pxpwnhd901y6zt6najxz8h23w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Talk quote inline/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9202</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28571</id>
      <parentid>28570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Talk_quote_inline/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="243" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.inline-quote-talk {
	font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif;
	color: #008560;
	quotes: none;
}
.inline-quote-talk-italic {
	font-family: inherit;
	font-style: italic;
}
.inline-quote-talk-marks {
	quotes: '&quot;' '&quot;';
}</text>
      <sha1>k87946q08ixsgeylv8srhefrh5m4qpc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tq</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9203</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Talk quote inline" />
    <revision>
      <id>28573</id>
      <parentid>28572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tq]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Talk quote inline]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{Wikidata redirect}}
{{R from move}}
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>ntjfybw3881anwchtur9ox8dyxfzgmi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:!!</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28575</id>
      <parentid>28574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!!]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">||&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Section link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28577</id>
      <parentid>28576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Section_link]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Section link|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!--  Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gh09dld5dhux6n50izjp2r31i71ye17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Section link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9206</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28579</id>
      <parentid>28578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Section_link]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4573" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{section link}}.
require('strict');

local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType

local p = {}

local function makeSectionLink(page, section, display)
	display = display or section
	page = page or ''
	-- MediaWiki doesn't allow these in `page`, so only need to do for `section`
	if type(section) == 'string' then
		section = string.gsub(section, &quot;{&quot;, &quot;&amp;#x7B;&quot;)
		section = string.gsub(section, &quot;}&quot;, &quot;&amp;#x7D;&quot;)
	end
	return string.format('[[%s#%s|%s]]', page, section, display)
end

local function normalizeTitle(title)
	title = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(title, &quot;'&quot;, &quot;&quot;), '&quot;', '')
	title = mw.ustring.gsub(title, &quot;%b&lt;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return mw.title.new(title).prefixedText
end

function p._main(page, sections, options, title)
	-- Validate input.
	checkType('_main', 1, page, 'string', true)
	checkType('_main', 3, options, 'table', true)
	if sections == nil then
		sections = {}
	elseif type(sections) == 'string' then
		sections = {sections}
	elseif type(sections) ~= 'table' then
		error(string.format(
			&quot;type error in argument #2 to '_main' &quot; ..
			&quot;(string, table or nil expected, got %s)&quot;,
			type(sections)
		), 2)
	end
	options = options or {}
	title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

	-- Deal with blank page names elegantly
	if page and not page:find('%S') then
		page = nil
		options.nopage = true
	end

	-- Make the link(s).
	local isShowingPage = not options.nopage
	if #sections &lt;= 1 then
		local linkPage = page or ''
		local section = sections[1] or 'Notes'
		local display = '§&amp;nbsp;' .. section
		if isShowingPage then
			page = page or title.prefixedText
			if options.display and options.display ~= '' then
				if normalizeTitle(options.display) == normalizeTitle(page) then
					display = options.display .. ' ' .. display
				else
					error(string.format(
						'Display title &quot;%s&quot; was ignored since it is ' ..
						&quot;not equivalent to the page's actual title&quot;,
						options.display
					), 0)
				end
			else
				display = page .. ' ' .. display
			end
		end
		return makeSectionLink(linkPage, section, display)
	else
		-- Multiple sections. First, make a list of the links to display.
		local ret = {}
		for i, section in ipairs(sections) do
			ret[i] = makeSectionLink(page, section)
		end

		-- Assemble the list of links into a string with mw.text.listToText.
		-- We use the default separator for mw.text.listToText, but a custom
		-- conjunction. There is also a special case conjunction if we only
		-- have two links.
		local conjunction
		if #sections == 2 then
			conjunction = '&amp;#8203; and '
		else
			conjunction = ', and '
		end
		ret = mw.text.listToText(ret, nil, conjunction)

		-- Add the intro text.
		local intro = '§§&amp;nbsp;'
		if isShowingPage then
			intro = (page or title.prefixedText) .. ' ' .. intro
		end
		ret = intro .. ret

		return ret
	end
end

function p.main(frame)
	local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = 'Template:Section link',
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Trim whitespace
			-- Allow blank first parameters, as the wikitext template does this.
			if value ~= '' or key == 1 then
				return value
			end
		end
	})

	for k, v in pairs(args) do													-- replace underscores in the positional parameter values
		if 'number' == type(k) then
			if not yesno (args['keep-underscores']) then						-- unless |keep-underscores=yes
				args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'WIKI');							-- percent-decode; replace underscores with space characters
			else
				args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'PATH');							-- percent-decode; retain underscores
			end
		end
	end

	-- Sort the arguments.
	local page
	local sections, options = {}, {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if k == 1 then
			-- Doing this in the loop because of a bug in [[Module:Arguments]]
			-- when using pairs with deleted arguments.
			page = mw.text.decode(v, true)
		elseif type(k) == 'number' then
			sections[k] = v
		else
			options[k] = v
		end
	end
	
	options.nopage = yesno (options.nopage);									-- make boolean
	
	-- Extract section from page, if present
	if page then
		local p, s = page:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
		if p then page, sections[1] = p, s end
	end

	-- Compress the sections array.
	local function compressArray(t)
		local nums, ret = {}, {}
		for num in pairs(t) do
			nums[#nums + 1] = num
		end
		table.sort(nums)
		for i, num in ipairs(nums) do
			ret[i] = t[num]
		end
		return ret
	end
	sections = compressArray(sections)

	return p._main(page, sections, options)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>au4s7tdbv7wu5ozmawtkpfic9tzvz2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Slink</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9207</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Section link" />
    <revision>
      <id>28581</id>
      <parentid>28580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Slink]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Section link]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>1sxyuuncu84nr3mbw9y0qugq4sd8yaa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:((</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28583</id>
      <parentid>28582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:((]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7ddca00qmssfls0dctzbj32xy1q28ir</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:))</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28585</id>
      <parentid>28584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:))]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fmm8htexq13hwrjrvzcsiy59gv65l36</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hmbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28587</id>
      <parentid>28586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hmbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="662" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div role=&quot;note&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em;&quot; class=&quot;{{{class|}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{class|}}}
| resolved   = f9fcf9
| unresolved = fcf9f9
| #default   = fcfcf9
}}; margin-right: 0.5em; padding: 0.3em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{image|Blank.png}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{imagesize|}}}|{{{imagesize}}}|20x20}}px|link=|alt=]] {{{message|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{extra|}}}|&amp;#8202;– &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;{{{extra}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Place category links on the /doc sub-page; language links go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g9ch0oka0ox8jlglvlsc0jq26lebdzu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Resolved</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28589</id>
      <parentid>28588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Resolved]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}hmbox
| class   = resolved
| image   = Yes check.svg
| message = {{{text|{{{2|Resolved}}}}}}
| extra   = {{{reason|{{{1|}}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1ry9t9jwrd8o8ap0kz4p7jro52uvkeh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Format linkr</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28591</id>
      <parentid>28590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_linkr]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{nud|}}}
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}replace|{{ #invoke:format link|formatLink }}|_| }}
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}replace|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:urldecode|urlDecode|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:format link|formatLink }} }}|_| }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>13ngi8x95811c684j5l5vj1mf8nvff5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Moved discussion to</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28593</id>
      <parentid>28592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Moved_discussion_to]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="407" xml:space="preserve">{{ hmbox
| class   = resolved
| image   = Purple arrow right.svg
| message = {{{moved|Moved}}} {{#if:{{{back|}}}|back&amp;nbsp;}}to {{#if:{{{to|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{to|{{{1}}}}}}|{{format linkr|{{{to|{{{1}}}}}}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;{{{to|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}
| extra   = {{{reason|{{{result|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lvm6m20lcavnrbbl8lx6fgpnp4i08l0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Urldecode</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28595</id>
      <parentid>28594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Urldecode]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="452" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.urlDecode( frame )
	local enctype = frame.args[2]
	local ret = nil;
	if (frame.args[2] ~= nil) then
		enctype = mw.ustring.upper(enctype)
		if ((enctype == &quot;QUERY&quot;) or (enctype == &quot;PATH&quot;) or (enctype == &quot;WIKI&quot;)) then
			ret = mw.uri.decode(frame.args[1],frame.args[2])
		end
	else
		ret = mw.uri.decode(frame.args[1])
	end
	ret = string.gsub(ret, &quot;{&quot;, &quot;&amp;#x7B;&quot;)
	ret = string.gsub(ret, &quot;}&quot;, &quot;&amp;#x7D;&quot;)

	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0usv3twplgs4sk2l5epjdgzrs7jz1kb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Format item</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28597</id>
      <parentid>28596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_item]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Item|format}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1megg2u367ueqv830p62lg0r5u64yqk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Item</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28599</id>
      <parentid>28598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Item]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Item|pack}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4yxtdqre2hvr0k40m6udmgyrmmjsq51</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Markup</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29497</id>
      <parentid>29496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1663" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| style=&quot;{{#if:{{{width}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} margin-top:0;margin-left:{{{margin-left|{{{margin|0}}}}}}; border-width:medium; padding:0; {{{style|}}}&quot;
{{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{!}}+ '''{{{title}}}'''}}
{{#if:{{{noheaders|}}}{{{notitle|}}} |
 |!   scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50%;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col1headerstyle|}}}&quot;{{!}} {{{col1|{{{t1|Markup}}}}}} {{!!}}&lt;!--
   --&gt;scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50%;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col2headerstyle|}}}&quot;{{!}} {{{col2|{{{t2|Renders as}}}}}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{for loop||call=format item|pc1n=template|pc1v=Markup/row|pc2n=c1style|pc2v={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|pc3n=c2style|pc3v={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|pv=item|{{item|c1={{{1|}}}|c2={{{2|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{3|}}}|c2={{{4|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{5|}}}|c2={{{6|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{7|}}}|c2={{{8|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{9|}}}|c2={{{10|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{11|}}}|c2={{{12|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{13|}}}|c2={{{14|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{15|}}}|c2={{{16|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{17|}}}|c2={{{18|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{19|}}}|c2={{{20|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{21|}}}|c2={{{22|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{23|}}}|c2={{{24|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{25|}}}|c2={{{26|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{27|}}}|c2={{{28|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{29|}}}|c2={{{30|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{31|}}}|c2={{{32|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{33|}}}|c2={{{34|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{35|}}}|c2={{{36|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{37|}}}|c2={{{38|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{39|}}}|c2={{{40|}}}}}}}
|-
|style=&quot;border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;&quot;| 
|style=&quot;border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;&quot;| 
|}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>80e3zfg3qruxkehy9441fpu1bccst47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Markup/row</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28603</id>
      <parentid>28602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup/row]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="892" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| style=&quot;border-width:medium;&quot;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{c1|value}}}|&amp;#32;
{{!-}}
{{!}}style{{=}}&quot;background:#f8f9fa ; border:1px solid #eaecf0 ; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;&quot;{{!}} &lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#tag:pre |{{{c1|[markup]}}}|style=&quot;margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; {{{c1style|}}}&quot;}}
{{!}}style{{=}}&quot;background:#f8f9fa ; border:1px solid #eaecf0 ; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;&quot;{{!}} &lt;!--
 --&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;{{{c2style|}}}&quot;&gt;
{{{c2|[''rendering'']}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:text-top;&quot;| 
|style=&quot;border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:text-top;&quot;| 
|-
|}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4gosvs5o59u2ihezwpqo5kg1wttioqx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Item</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9219</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28605</id>
      <parentid>28604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Item]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3044" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local function escape(str)
	return str:gsub(&quot;[|\\]&quot;, function (c) return string.format(&quot;\\%03d&quot;, c:byte()) end)
end

local function unescape(str)
	return str:gsub(&quot;\\(%d%d%d)&quot;, function (d) return string.char(d) end)
end

-- Implements [[Template:Item]]
function p.pack(frame)
	local parent = frame:getParent()
	local result = ''
	for key, value in pairs(parent.args) do
		result = result .. &quot;|&quot; .. escape(tostring(key)) .. &quot;|&quot; .. escape(value)
	end
	return result .. &quot;|&quot;;
end

local function unpack(str)
	local result = { }
	for key, value in str:gfind(&quot;|([^|]*)|([^|]*)&quot;) do
		result[unescape(key)] = unescape(value)
	end
	return result
end

-- Implements [[Template:Component]]
function p.component(frame)
	return unpack(frame.args[1])[frame.args[2]]
end

local function getItems(frame)
	return frame:getParent().args
end

local function invert(tbl)
	local result = { }
	for key, value in pairs(tbl) do
		result[value] = key
	end
	return result
end

-- Add args into item as appropriate (see [[Template:Format item]])
local function addArgs(
	item,   -- unpacked item to modify
	args,   -- arguments for adding into item
	ignore, -- pass in invert{keys to ignore}
	shift   -- for numbered arguments, args[key+shift] is assigned to item[key]
	-- returns: item
)
	for key, value in pairs(args) do
		if not ignore[key] then
			local _, _, paramKey = string.find(key, &quot;^param (.*)&quot;)
			local _, _, importantKey = string.find(key, &quot;^important (.*)&quot;)
			paramKey = paramKey or importantKey or key
			if shift and type(paramKey) == &quot;number&quot; then
				paramKey = paramKey - shift
				if paramKey &lt; 1 then paramKey = nil end
			end
			if paramKey and (importantKey or item[paramKey] == nil) then
				item[paramKey] = value
			end
		end
	end
	
	return item
end

-- Implements [[Template:Format item]]
function p.format(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local ignore = invert{ &quot;template&quot;, &quot;item&quot; }
	local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(args.item), args, ignore)
	
	return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs }
end

-- See [[Template:Item#Format each item using a template]]
function p.each(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local items = getItems(frame)
	local separator = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local prepend = args[2] or &quot;&quot;
	local append = args[3] or &quot;&quot;
	local ignore = invert{ &quot;template&quot; }
	local shift = 3

	local result = &quot;&quot;
	for i, item in ipairs(items) do
		local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(item), args, ignore, shift)
		result = result .. prepend .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } .. append
		if items[i + 1] then
			result = result .. separator
		end
	end
	return result
end

-- See [[Template:Item#Gather given parameter from all items]]
function p.gather(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local items = getItems(frame)
	local parameter = args.parameter or &quot;1&quot;
	
	local templateArgs = { }
	for i, item in ipairs(items) do
		templateArgs[i] = unpack(item)[parameter]
	end
	
	return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs }
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>8a56kjxfu3plv66z6z732hkase6suqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:!mxt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28607</id>
      <parentid>28606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!mxt]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="695" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|&lt;span class=&quot;example deprecated-content example-bad monospaced example-mono&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace, monospace; color: #8B0000;&quot; {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1|Example text}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--&quot;monospace, monospace&quot; needed per Wikipedia:Typography#The_monospace_'bug'--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}}
&lt;!--This category has to be done on a per-template basis, not in the shared docs, since it only apply to four templates in the family.--&gt;
[[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>24o3hi2rjb3jddcfaf1lsnt9zi9p48r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mxt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28609</id>
      <parentid>28608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mxt]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="664" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|&lt;span class=&quot;example monospaced example-mono&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace, monospace; color: #006400;&quot; {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1|Example text}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--&quot;monospace, monospace&quot; needed per Wikipedia:Typography#The_monospace_'bug'--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}}
&lt;!--This category has to be done on a per-template basis, not in the shared docs, since it only apply to four templates in the family.--&gt;
[[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kkafvzhztoumy7mqkdvt56nke7gmw9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mdt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9222</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Moved discussion to" />
    <revision>
      <id>28611</id>
      <parentid>28610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mdt]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Moved discussion to]] {{R from shortcut}}</text>
      <sha1>956q4imqk1pafld0xn9uo2h46wpjzx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28613</id>
      <parentid>28612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="98531" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

2023-02-20: maint cat for temp bibcodes; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#New_maintenance_category%3A_Category%3ACS1_maint%3A_bibcode
2023-02-21: detect |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#Error_or_Maint_message_if_archive_date_doesn't_match_url

]]

local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage();								-- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates 

--[[--------------------------&lt; U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S &gt;------------------------------

List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories.
Same as setting notracking = true by default.

For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered
list of namespace names and their associated identifiers:
	{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=&lt;anything&gt;}}

]]

uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true};										-- init with user namespace id
for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do									-- add all talk namespace ids
	uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true;
end

local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'};		-- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize


--[[--------------------------&lt; M E S S A G E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Translation table

The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.

]]

local messages = {
	['agency'] = '$1 $2',														-- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency
	['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
	['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
	['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
	['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ',
	['archived'] = 'Archived',
	['by'] = 'By',																-- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword
	['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
	['editor'] = 'ed.',
	['editors'] = 'eds.',
	['edition'] = '($1&amp;nbsp;ed.)',
	['episode'] = 'Episode $1',
	['et al'] = 'et&amp;nbsp;al.',
	['in'] = 'In',																-- edited works
	['inactive'] = 'inactive',
	['inset'] = '$1 inset',
	['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1',										
	['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
	['mismatch'] = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; / &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt; mismatch',	-- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name
	['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['notitle'] = 'No title',													-- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none
	['original'] = 'the original',
	['origdate'] = ' [$1]',
	['published'] = ' (published $1)',
	['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
	['season'] = 'Season $1',
	['section'] = '§&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['sections'] = '§§&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['series'] = '$1 $2',														-- $1 is sepc, $2 is series
	['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1',
	['translated'] = 'Translated by $1',
	['type'] = ' ($1)',															-- for titletype
	['written'] = 'Written at $1',

	['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{}
	['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2, no.&amp;nbsp;$3',								-- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization)
	['issue'] = '$1 No.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc

	['art'] = '$1 Art.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only
	['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2, art.&amp;nbsp;$3',								-- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only

	['j-vol'] = '$1 $2',														-- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{}
	['j-issue'] = ' ($1)',
	['j-article-num'] = ' $1',													-- TODO: any punctuation here? static text?

	['nopp'] = '$1 $2';															-- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc

	['p-prefix'] = &quot;$1 p.&amp;nbsp;$2&quot;,												-- $1 is sepc
	['pp-prefix'] = &quot;$1 pp.&amp;nbsp;$2&quot;,											-- $1 is sepc
	['j-page(s)'] = ': $1',														-- same for page and pages

	['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc
	['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&amp;nbsp;$2',											-- $1 is sepc
	['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&amp;nbsp;$1',
	
	['language'] = '(in $1)',
	['via'] = &quot; &amp;ndash; via $1&quot;,
	['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
	['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
	
	-- Determines the location of the help page
	['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
	['help page label'] = 'help',
	
	-- categories
	['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]',										-- $1 is the category name
	[':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]',								-- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name

	-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
	['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
	['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ',								-- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{}
	['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ',					-- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{}
	['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
	['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
	
	['warning_msg_e'] = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;One or more &lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;{$1}}&lt;/code&gt; templates have errors&lt;/span&gt;; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).';	-- $1 is template link
	['warning_msg_m'] = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#3a3&quot;&gt;One or more &lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;#123;{$1}}&lt;/code&gt; templates have maintenance messages&lt;/span&gt;; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).';	-- $1 is template link
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P &gt;------------------------------------------

this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when
the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name.  |CitationClass= values are
used as class attributes in the &lt;cite&gt; tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while
the canonical template name may.  These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the
template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode.

Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here.

]]

	local citation_class_map_t = {												-- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n
		['audio-visual'] = 'AV media',
		['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes',
		['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia',
		['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list',
		['pressrelease'] = 'press release'
		}


--[=[-------------------------&lt; E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase &quot;et al&quot; and variants in name text
(author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message.

]=]

local et_al_patterns = {
	&quot;[;,]? *[\&quot;']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\&quot;']*$&quot;,						-- variations on the 'et al' theme
	&quot;[;,]? *[\&quot;']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\&quot;']*$&quot;,		-- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match)
	&quot;[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers&quot;,												-- an alternative to et al.
	&quot;%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]&quot;,										-- a wikilinked form
	&quot;%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)&quot;,										-- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax)
	&quot;[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]&quot;,									-- a bracketed form
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E S E N T A T I O N &gt;------------------------

Fixed presentation markup.  Originally part of citation_config.messages it has
been moved into its own, more semantically correct place.

]]

local presentation = 
	{
	-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
	['hidden-error'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-hidden-error citation-comment&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	['visible-error'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	['hidden-maint'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	
	['accessdate'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;$1$2&lt;/span&gt;',			-- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS

	['bdi'] = '&lt;bdi$1&gt;$2&lt;/bdi&gt;',												-- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like

	['cite'] = '&lt;cite class=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/cite&gt;';									-- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id=&quot;...&quot; attribute
	['cite-id'] = '&lt;cite id=&quot;$1&quot; class=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;$3&lt;/cite&gt;';							-- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist

	['format'] = ' &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;($1)&lt;/span&gt;',						-- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.
	['interwiki'] = ' &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;[in $1]&lt;/span&gt;',					-- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc
	['interproj'] = ' &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;[at $1]&lt;/span&gt;',					-- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored)

	-- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ...
	-- narrow no-break space &amp;#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support?

	['ext-link-access-signal'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;$1&quot; title=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;$3&lt;/span&gt;',		-- external link with appropriate lock icon
		['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'},			-- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
		['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'},
		['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'},
		['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'},

	['interwiki-icon'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;$1&quot; title=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;$3&lt;/span&gt;',
		['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon',

	['italic-title'] = &quot;''$1''&quot;,

	['kern-left'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-kern-left&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;$1',					-- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
	['kern-right'] = '$1&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-kern-right&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',					-- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark

	['nowrap1'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',								-- for nowrapping an item: &lt;span ...&gt;yyyy-mm-dd&lt;/span&gt;
	['nowrap2'] = '&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt; $2',							-- for nowrapping portions of an item: &lt;span ...&gt;dd mmmm&lt;/span&gt; yyyy (note white space)

	['ocins'] = '&lt;span title=&quot;$1&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	
	['parameter'] = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',
	
	['ps_cs1'] = '.';															-- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character
	['ps_cs2'] = '';															-- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string)

	['quoted-text'] = '&lt;q&gt;$1&lt;/q&gt;',												-- for wrapping |quote= content
	['quoted-title'] = '&quot;$1&quot;',

	['sep_cs1'] = '.',															-- CS1 element separator
	['sep_cs2'] = ',',															-- CS2 separator
	['sep_nl'] = ';',															-- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon
	['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ',													-- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items
	['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ',													-- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names
	['sep_name'] = ', ',														-- CS1|2 style last/first separator is &lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;
	['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',',														-- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma
	['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ',													-- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space

	['sep_list'] = ', ',														-- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end
	['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ',												-- used for |language= when list has 2 items
	['sep_list_end'] = ', and ',												-- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items
	
	['trans-italic-title'] = &quot;&amp;#91;''$1''&amp;#93;&quot;,
	['trans-quoted-title'] = &quot;&amp;#91;$1&amp;#93;&quot;,									-- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote=
	['vol-bold'] = '$1 &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;',												-- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{}
	}

	
--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S E S &gt;---------------------------------

Aliases table for commonly passed parameters.

Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been
defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names

]]

local aliases = {
	['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},								-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Agency'] = 'agency',
	['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},							-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format',
	['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},								-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number',
	['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld',
	['At'] = 'at',																-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'},
	['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
	['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
	['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'},
	['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format',
		'article-format', 'section-format'};
	['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl'},	-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access',
		'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'},		-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Class'] = 'class',														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier
	['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration',
	['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
	['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format',
	['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url',										-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'},									-- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only
	['Degree'] = 'degree',
	['DF'] = 'df',
	['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'},
	['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors',
	['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors',
	['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers',
	['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators',
	['Docket'] = 'docket',
	['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date',
	['Edition'] = 'edition',
	['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date',
	['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},			-- cite encyclopedia only
	['Episode'] = 'episode',													-- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
	['Format'] = 'format',
	['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'},
	['Inset'] = 'inset',
	['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
	['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'},
	['LayDate'] = 'lay-date',
	['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format',
	['LaySource'] = 'lay-source',
	['LayURL'] = 'lay-url',
	['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'},							-- cite mailing list only
	['Map'] = 'map',															-- cite map only
	['MapFormat'] = 'map-format',												-- cite map only
	['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'},											-- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access',										-- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
	['Mode'] = 'mode',
	['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style',
	['Network'] = 'network',
	['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup',												-- cite newsgroup only
	['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
	['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'},
	['Number'] = 'number',														-- this case only for cite techreport
	['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'},
	['Others'] = 'others',
	['Page'] = {'page', 'p'},													-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'},												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'},
	['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
	['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
	['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'},
	['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
	['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'},
	['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
	['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page',
	['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages',
	['Ref'] = 'ref',
	['Scale'] = 'scale',
	['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry',
		'script-article', 'script-section'},
	['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map',
	['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper',
		'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'},
	['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote',
	['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title',											-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Season'] = 'season',
	['Sections'] = 'sections',													-- cite map only
	['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
	['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
	['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'},
	['Sheet'] = 'sheet',														-- cite map only
	['Sheets'] = 'sheets',														-- cite map only
	['Station'] = 'station',
	['Time'] = 'time',
	['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption',
	['Title'] = 'title',														-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'},				-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TitleNote'] = 'department',
	['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
	['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution',
		'trans-entry', 'trans-section'},
	['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
	['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format',	
	['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},					-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TransMap'] = 'trans-map',													-- cite map only
	['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper',
		'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'},
	['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote',
	['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},													-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors',
	['Veditors'] = 'veditors',
	['Via'] = 'via',
	['Volume'] = 'volume',
	['Year'] = 'year',

	['AuthorList-First'] = {&quot;first#&quot;, &quot;author-first#&quot;, &quot;author#-first&quot;, &quot;given#&quot;,
		&quot;author-given#&quot;, &quot;author#-given&quot;},
	['AuthorList-Last'] = {&quot;last#&quot;, &quot;author-last#&quot;, &quot;author#-last&quot;, &quot;surname#&quot;,
		&quot;author-surname#&quot;, &quot;author#-surname&quot;, &quot;author#&quot;, &quot;subject#&quot;, 'host#'},
	['AuthorList-Link'] = {&quot;author-link#&quot;, &quot;author#-link&quot;, &quot;subject-link#&quot;,
		&quot;subject#-link&quot;, &quot;authorlink#&quot;, &quot;author#link&quot;},
	['AuthorList-Mask'] = {&quot;author-mask#&quot;, &quot;author#-mask&quot;, &quot;subject-mask#&quot;, &quot;subject#-mask&quot;},

	['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first',
		'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'},
	['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last',
		'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'},
	['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'},
	['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'},

	['EditorList-First'] = {&quot;editor-first#&quot;, &quot;editor#-first&quot;, &quot;editor-given#&quot;, &quot;editor#-given&quot;},
	['EditorList-Last'] = {&quot;editor-last#&quot;, &quot;editor#-last&quot;, &quot;editor-surname#&quot;,
		&quot;editor#-surname&quot;, &quot;editor#&quot;},
	['EditorList-Link'] = {&quot;editor-link#&quot;, &quot;editor#-link&quot;},
	['EditorList-Mask'] = {&quot;editor-mask#&quot;, &quot;editor#-mask&quot;},
	
	['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first',
		'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'},
	['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last',
		'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'},
	['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'},
	['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'},

	['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first',
		'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'},
	['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last',
		'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'},
	['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'},
	['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P U N C T _ S K I P &gt;---------------------------

builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check.

]]

local punct_meta_params = {														-- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
	'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap',	'TransTitle',	-- title-holding parameters
	'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask',	-- name-list mask may have name separators
	'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref',											-- miscellaneous
	'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL',			-- URL-holding parameters
	}

local url_meta_params = {														-- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
	'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL',		-- parameters allowed to hold urls
	'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages',							-- insource locators allowed to hold urls
	}

local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params)
	for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do								-- for each meta parameter key
		local params = aliases[meta_param];										-- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name
		if 'string' == type (params) then
			skip_t[params] = 1;													-- just a single parameter
		else
			for _, param in ipairs (params) do									-- get the parameter name
				skip_t[param] = 1;												-- add the parameter name to the skip table
				local count;
				param, count = param:gsub ('#', '');							-- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters
				if 0 ~= count then												-- if removed
					skip_t[param] = 1;											-- add param name without enumerator marker
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return skip_t;
end

local punct_skip = {};
local url_skip = {};


--[[--------------------------&lt; S I N G L E - L E T T E R   S E C O N D - L E V E L   D O M A I N S &gt;----------

this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names.  This list does not include
ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name().

]]

local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'org', 'today'};


--[[-----------&lt; S P E C I A L   C A S E   T R A N S L A T I O N S &gt;------------

This table is primarily here to support internationalization.  Translations in
this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc.,
is extracted from the English alias key.  There may be other cases where
this translation table may be useful.

]]
local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143';
local special_case_translation = {
	['AuthorList'] = 'authors list',											-- used to assemble maintenance category names
	['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list',									-- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below
	['EditorList'] = 'editors list',											-- must match the names of the actual categories
	['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list',									-- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names()
	['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list',
	
																				-- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value
	['archived_copy'] = {														-- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title
		['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$',											-- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki
		['local'] = nil,														-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
		},

																				-- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools
																				-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
		-- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only
		-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language
		-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches

	['generic_titles'] = {
		['accept'] = {
			},
		['reject'] = {
			{['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'are you a robot', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{&lt;]?no +title[&gt;}%]%)]?$', false},		['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'page not found', true},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{&lt;]?unknown[&gt;}%]%)]?$', false},		['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'website is for sale', true},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^404', false},								['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true},	['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'log into facebook', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'login • instagram', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'redirecting...', true},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'usurped title', true},						['local'] = nil},	-- added by a GreenC bot
			{['en'] = {'webcite query result', true},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true},					['local'] = nil},
			}
		},

		-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only
		-- boolean 'false' for pattern searches
		-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language

	['generic_names'] = {
		['accept'] = {
			{['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false},				['local'] = nil},
			},
		['reject'] = {
			{['en'] = {'about us', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'allmusic', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'business', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'cnn', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'collaborator', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'contributor', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'contact us', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'directory', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false},			['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false},			['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a]]Ee]mail%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'facebook', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'google', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'home page', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'instagram', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'interviewer', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'linkedIn', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'pinterest', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'policy', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'privacy', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'reuters', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'translator', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'tumblr', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'twitter', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'site name', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'statement', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'submitted', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'super.?user', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false},	['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'verfasser', true},										['local'] = nil},
			}
	}
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E _ N A M E S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names.
The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names.
If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table.

Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is
required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used.

In these tables, season numbering is defined by
Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard
defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons.
EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons
but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2,
Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the
ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while.

local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean.  When set to:
	true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']
	false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki

Caveat lector:  There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names.  At your wiki you can test
the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted):
	=mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local'])

While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names
from MediaWiki.  Those must be translated manually.

]]

local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true;									-- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']
																				-- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki
local date_names = {
	['en'] = {																	-- English
		['long']	= {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
		['short']	= {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
		['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
		['season']	= {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
		['named']	= {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
		},
																				-- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false
	['local'] = {																-- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents
		['long']	= {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
		['short']	= {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
		['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
		['season']	= {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
		['named']	= {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
		},
	['inv_local_long'] = {},													-- used in date reformatting &amp; translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_short'] = {},													-- used in date reformatting &amp; translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_quarter'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_season'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_named'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'},	-- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9
	['xlate_digits'] = {},
	}

if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then											-- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled
	local long_t = {};
	local short_t = {};
	for i=1, 12 do																-- loop 12x and 
		local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1');			-- get long month name for each i
		long_t[name] = i;														-- save it
		name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1');					-- get short month name for each i
		short_t[name] = i;														-- save it
	end
	date_names['local']['long'] = long_t;										-- write the long table – overwrites manual translation
	date_names['local']['short'] = short_t;										-- write the short table – overwrites manual translation
end
																				-- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation
for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do
	for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do					-- this table is ['name'] = i
		date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name;										-- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd
	end
end

for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do								-- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table
	date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld;											-- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value
end

local df_template_patterns = {													-- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}}
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]',	-- 1159k								-- sorted by approximate transclusion count
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]',	-- 212k
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]',	-- 788
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]',	-- 343
	'{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]',				-- 176
	'{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]',			-- 156 + 18
	'{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]',			-- 149 + 11
	'{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]',				-- 56
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]',			-- 5
	'{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]',				-- 3
	'{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]',		-- 1
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]',			-- 0
	'{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]',				-- 0
	}

local function get_date_format ()
	local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();
	if title_object.namespace == 10 then										-- not in template space so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; 
		return nil;																-- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df
	end
	local content = title_object:getContent() or '';							-- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
	for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do							-- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects
		local start, _, match = content:find(pattern);							-- match is the three letters indicating desired date format
		if match then
			content = content:match ('%b{}', start);							-- get the whole template
			if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then				-- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length
				return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)');
			else
				return match:lower() .. '-all';									-- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df=
			end
		end
	end
end

local global_df;


--[[-----------------&lt; V O L U M E ,  I S S U E ,  P A G E S &gt;------------------

These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support
|volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters.  Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which
is handled in the main module.

]]

local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'}
local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'}
local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'}

--[[

These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=.  The parameter
names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1
templates.  For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must
not support |volume=.

]]

local citation_no_volume_t = {													-- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
	'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website',
	}
local citation_issue_t = {														-- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
	'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work',
	'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work',
	}

--[[

Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages=

]]

local vol_iss_pg_patterns = {
	good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]',												-- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not
	bad_ppatterns = {															-- patterns for |page= and |pages=
		'^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]',
		'^[Pp][Pp]?%.&amp;nbsp;',													-- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates
		'^[Pp]ages?',
		'^[Pp]gs.?',
		},
	vpatterns = {																-- patterns for |volume=
		'^volumes?',
		'^vols?[%.:=]?'
		},
	ipatterns = {																-- patterns for |issue=
		'^issues?',
		'^iss[%.:=]?',
		'^numbers?',
		'^nos?%A',																-- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus'
		'^nr[%.:=]?',
		'^n[%.:= ]'																-- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here)
		}
	}

--[[--------------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S &gt;-------------------------------

These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords.

]]

--[[-------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S   T A B L E &gt;--------------------------

this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of
synonymous keywords possibly from different languages.

for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key.
For example, adding the German keyword 'ja':
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'},

Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis,
it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables.

]]

local keywords = {
	['amp'] = {'&amp;', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, 										-- |name-list-style=
	['and'] = {'and', 'serial'},												-- |name-list-style=
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'},										-- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['afterword'] = {'afterword'},												-- |contribution=
	['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'},										-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['cs1'] = {'cs1'},															-- |mode=
	['cs2'] = {'cs2'},															-- |mode=
	['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'},											-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['dmy'] = {'dmy'},															-- |df=
	['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'},													-- |df=
	['foreword'] = {'foreword'},												-- |contribution=
	['free'] = {'free'},														-- |&lt;id&gt;-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['harv'] = {'harv'},														-- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with &lt;invert&gt; = true
	['introduction'] = {'introduction'},										-- |contribution=
	['limited'] = {'limited'},													-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['live'] = {'live'},														-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['mdy'] = {'mdy'},															-- |df=
	['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'},													-- |df=
	['none'] = {'none'},														-- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['off'] = {'off'},															-- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=)
	['preface'] = {'preface'},													-- |contribution=
	['registration'] = {'registration'},										-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['subscription'] = {'subscription'},										-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['unfit'] = {'unfit'},														-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['usurped'] = {'usurped'},													-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['vanc'] = {'vanc'},														-- |name-list-style=
	['ymd'] = {'ymd'},															-- |df=
	['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'},													-- |df=
	--	['yMd'] = {'yMd'},														-- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
	--	['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'},												-- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
	}


--[[------------------------&lt; X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S &gt;---------------------

this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{}
become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}:
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'},		-- in keywords{}
becomes
	['yes'] = 'affirmative',					-- in keywords_xlate{}
	['true'] = 'affirmative',
	['y'] = 'affirmative',

the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent
that may be used in other modules of this suite

]]

local function xlate_keywords ()
	local out_table = {};														-- output goes here
	for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do									-- spin through the keywords table
		for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do								-- for each keyword
			out_table[keyword] = k;												-- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key
		end
	end
	
	return out_table;
end

local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords ();										-- the list of translated keywords


--[[----------------&lt; M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T &gt;---------------------

this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter.

keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{}

]]

local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists)
	local out_table = {};														-- output goes here
	
	for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do							-- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords
		for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do								-- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ...
			table.insert (out_table, keyword);									-- ... as plain text, to the output list
		end
	end
	return out_table;
end


--[[----------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S &gt;-----------------------------

this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key].
Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though
some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters:
['yes_true_y'], ['id-access'].

The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the
appropriate list in keywords{}.

The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the
parameters named in this table's keys.

]]

local keywords_lists = {
	['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}),
	['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}),
	['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}),
	--	['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}),	-- not supported at en.wiki
	['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}),
	['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}),
	['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}),								-- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported
	['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}),
	['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}),
	['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}),
	}


--[[---------------------&lt; S T R I P M A R K E R S &gt;----------------------------

Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go
hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form.

]]

local stripmarkers = {
	['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127',			-- capture returns name of stripmarker
	['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127'			-- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker()
	}


--[[------------&lt; I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S &gt;---------------------

This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or
by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes.  The table
is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table
data in an arbitrary order.  Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom
because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified
by the entries at the bottom of the table.

Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the
delete characters.  The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are
because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's
metadata before stripmarker replacement.

]]

local invisible_defs = {
	del = '\127',																-- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char
	zwj = '\226\128\141',														-- used with capture because zwj may be allowed
	}

local invisible_chars = {
	{'replacement', '\239\191\189'},											-- U+FFFD, EF BF BD
	{'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'},						-- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed
	{'zero width space', '\226\128\139'},										-- U+200B, E2 80 8B
	{'hair space', '\226\128\138'},												-- U+200A, E2 80 8A
	{'soft hyphen', '\194\173'},												-- U+00AD, C2 AD
	{'horizontal tab', '\009'},													-- U+0009 (HT), 09
	{'line feed', '\010'},														-- U+000A (LF), 0A
	{'no-break space', '\194\160'},												-- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0
	{'carriage return', '\013'},												-- U+000D (CR), 0D
	{'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any},											-- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type
	{'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'},								-- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker
	{'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'},								-- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D))
	{'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'},										-- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F
	--	{'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'},								-- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF
	--	{'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'},						-- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF
	--	{'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'},	-- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD
	--	{'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'},	-- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD
	}

--[[

Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj
characters must be left in.  This pattern covers all of the unicode characters
for these languages:
	Devanagari					0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf
		Devanagari extended		A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf
	Bengali						0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf
	Gurmukhi					0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf
	Gujarati					0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf
	Oriya						0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf
	Tamil						0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf
	Telugu						0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf
	Kannada						0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf
	Malayalam					0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf
plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese:
	Sinhala						0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf
	Myanmar						1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf
		Myanmar extended A		AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf
		Myanmar extended B		A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf
the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup()

]]

local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]';

-- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji
-- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/15.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 15.0; 2022-05-06
-- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]]
local emoji_t = {																-- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx
	[9760] = true,																-- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones
	[9792] = true,																-- U+2640 ♀ female sign
	[9794] = true,																-- U+2642 ♂ male sign
	[9877] = true,																-- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius
	[9878] = true,																-- U+2696 ⚖ scales
	[9895] = true,																-- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign
	[9992] = true,																-- U+2708 ✈ airplane
	[10052] = true,																-- U+2744 ❄ snowflake
	[10084] = true,																-- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart
	[11035] = true,																-- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square
	[127752] = true,															-- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow
	[127787] = true,															-- U+1F32B 🌫 fog
	[127806] = true,															-- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice
	[127859] = true,															-- U+1F373 🍳 cooking
	[127868] = true,															-- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle
	[127876] = true,															-- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree
	[127891] = true,															-- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap
	[127908] = true,															-- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone
	[127912] = true,															-- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette
	[127979] = true,															-- U+1F3EB 🏫 school
	[127981] = true,															-- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory
	[128102] = true,															-- U+1F466 👦 boy
	[128103] = true,															-- U+1F467 👧 girl
	[128104] = true,															-- U+1F468 👨 man
	[128105] = true,															-- U+1F469 👩 woman
	[128139] = true,															-- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark
	[128168] = true,															-- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol
	[128171] = true,															-- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol
	[128187] = true,															-- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer
	[128188] = true,															-- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case
	[128293] = true,															-- U+1F525 🔥 fire
	[128295] = true,															-- U+1F527 🔧 wrench
	[128300] = true,															-- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope
	[128488] = true,															-- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble
	[128640] = true,															-- U+1F680 🚀 rocket
	[128658] = true,															-- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine
	[129309] = true,															-- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake
	[129455] = true,															-- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane
	[129456] = true,															-- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair
	[129457] = true,															-- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair
	[129458] = true,															-- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald
	[129459] = true,															-- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair
	[129466] = true,															-- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest
	[129468] = true,															-- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair
	[129469] = true,															-- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair
	[129489] = true,															-- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult
	[129657] = true,															-- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage
	[129778] = true,															-- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand
	}


--[[----------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E   S U P P O R T &gt;-------------------

These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality.

]]

--local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode();						-- get this wiki's language code
local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode();										-- get this wiki's language code
if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then
		this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead
	end

local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all');	-- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests
local mw_languages_by_name_t = {};
	for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do								-- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language=
		v = mw.ustring.lower (v);												-- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[&lt;tag&gt;]
		if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then										-- when name already in the table
			if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then											-- if tag does not have subtags
				mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k;									-- prefer the shortest tag for this name
			end
		else																	-- here when name not in the table
			mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k;										-- so add name and matching tag
		end
	end

local inter_wiki_map = {};														-- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes
	for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do						-- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local)
		if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v[&quot;prefix&quot;]] then								-- if the prefix matches a known language tag
			inter_wiki_map[v[&quot;prefix&quot;]] = true;									-- add it to our local map
		end
	end


--[[--------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S &gt;-------------------

This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character
language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter=

]]

local script_lang_codes = {
	'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 
	'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk',
	'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr',
	'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh'
	};


--[[---------------&lt; L A N G U A G E   R E M A P P I N G &gt;----------------------

These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions

For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{}

lang_code_remap{}:
	key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag
	value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key
	only one language name per key;
	key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{}

lang_name_remap{}:
	key is always lowercase language name
	value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{})
	may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example:
		['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh'

]]

local lang_code_remap = {														-- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter=
	['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian',													-- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch 
	['bh'] = 'Bihari',															-- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
	['bla'] = 'Blackfoot',														-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
	['bn'] = 'Bengali',															-- MediaWiki returns Bangla
	['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian',												-- IETF variant of Catalan
	['ilo'] = 'Ilocano',														-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
	['ksh'] = 'Kölsch',															-- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
	['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian',												-- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
	['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian',												-- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
	['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien',											-- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name
	}

local lang_name_remap = {														-- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase
	['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'},									-- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org
	['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'},												-- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap
	['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'},											-- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code
	['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'},											-- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
	['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'},												-- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found
	['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'},										-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
	['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'},								-- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh
	['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'},											-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
	['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'},												-- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö)
	['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'},												-- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
	['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'},								-- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639
	['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'},					-- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese 
	['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'},								-- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found
	['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'},								-- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian
	}


--[[---------------&lt; P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S &gt;----------------

Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations.

]]

local prop_cats = {
	['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)',					-- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
	['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1',	-- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key
	['jul-greg-uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty',				-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
	['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)',						-- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false
	['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test',
	['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value',									-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters
	['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)',							-- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
	['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1',							-- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name
	['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range',					-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form
	}


--[[-------------------&lt; T I T L E _ T Y P E S &gt;--------------------------------

Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter)

]]

local title_types = {
	['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes',
	['interview'] = 'Interview',
	['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list',
	['map'] = 'Map',
	['podcast'] = 'Podcast',
	['pressrelease'] = 'Press release',
	['report'] = 'Report',
	['speech'] = 'Speech',
	['techreport'] = 'Technical report',
	['thesis'] = 'Thesis',
	}


--[[===================&lt;&lt; E R R O R   M E S S A G I N G &gt;&gt;======================
]]

--[[----------&lt; E R R O R   M E S S A G E   S U P P L I M E N T S &gt;-------------

I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that
describes the reason for the error

TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}?
]]

local err_msg_supl = {
	['char'] = 'invalid character',												-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['check'] = 'checksum',														-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['flag'] = 'flag',															-- |archive-url=
	['form'] = 'invalid form',													-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['group'] = 'invalid group id',												-- |isbn=
	['initials'] = 'initials',													-- Vancouver
	['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code',						-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['journal'] = 'journal',													-- |bibcode=
	['length'] = 'length',														-- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn=
	['liveweb'] = 'liveweb',													-- |archive-url=
	['missing comma'] = 'missing comma',										-- Vancouver
	['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix',										-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['missing title part'] = 'missing title part',								-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['name'] = 'name',															-- Vancouver
	['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character',									-- Vancouver
	['path'] = 'path',															-- |archive-url=
	['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix',												-- |isbn=
	['punctuation'] = 'punctuation',											-- Vancouver
	['save'] = 'save command',													-- |archive-url=
	['suffix'] = 'suffix',														-- Vancouver
	['timestamp'] = 'timestamp',												-- |archive-url=
	['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code',						-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['value'] = 'value',														-- |bibcode=
	['year'] = 'year',															-- |bibcode=
	}


--[[--------------&lt; E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S &gt;---------------------------

Error condition table.  This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance
at the bottom.  Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil)

The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code.  For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.

Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors

TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error
and maint tables inside that?

]]

local error_conditions = {
	err_accessdate_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;access-date=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL',
		hidden = false
 		},
	err_apostrophe_markup = {
		message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'apostrophe_markup',
		category = 'CS1 errors: markup',
		hidden = false
 		},
	err_archive_date_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-date=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-date=&lt;/code&gt; / &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; timestamp mismatch',
		anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_missing_date = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-date=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; is malformed: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'archive_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_arxiv_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;arxiv=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'arxiv_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',											-- same as bad arxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_asintld_missing_asin = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;asin=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_arxiv = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;arxiv=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
		category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_asin = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;asin=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_asin',
		category ='CS1 errors: ASIN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_asin_tld = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;asin-tld=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_asin_tld',
		category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_bibcode = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;bibcode=&lt;/code&gt; $1',		-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_bibcode',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_biorxiv = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;biorxiv=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_biorxiv',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_citeseerx = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;citeseerx=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_citeseerx',
		category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_date = {
		message = 'Check date values in: $1',									-- $1 is a parameter name list
		anchor = 'bad_date',
		category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_doi = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;doi=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_doi',
		category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_hdl = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;hdl=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_hdl',
		category = 'CS1 errors: HDL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_isbn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;isbn=&lt;/code&gt; value: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_isbn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ismn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ismn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ismn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_issn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1issn=&lt;/code&gt; value',	-- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn
		anchor = 'bad_issn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_jfm = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;jfm=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_jfm',
		category = 'CS1 errors: JFM',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_jstor = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;jstor=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_jstor',
		category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_lccn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;lccn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_lccn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_mr = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;mr=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_mr',
		category = 'CS1 errors: MR',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_oclc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;oclc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_oclc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ol = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ol=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ol',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_osti = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;osti=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_osti',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_paramlink = {														-- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link=
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; value',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bad_paramlink',
		category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_pmc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;pmc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_pmc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_pmid = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;pmid=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_pmid',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_rfc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;rfc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_rfc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: RFC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_s2cid = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;s2cid=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_s2cid',
		category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_sbn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;sbn=&lt;/code&gt; value: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_sbn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SBN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ssrn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ssrn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ssrn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_url = {
		message = 'Check $1 value',												-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bad_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_usenet_id = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;message-id=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_message_id',
		category = 'CS1 errors: message-id',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_zbl = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;zbl=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_zbl',
		category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bare_url_missing_title = {
		message = '$1 missing title',											-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_biorxiv_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;biorxiv=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'biorxiv_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',										-- same as bad bioRxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_chapter_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',			-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'chapter_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_citation_missing_title = {
		message = 'Missing or empty &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing title',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_citeseerx_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;citeseerx=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'citeseerx_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',										-- same as bad citeseerx
		hidden = false
		},
	err_cite_web_url = {														-- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
		message = 'Missing or empty &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'cite_web_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_class_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;class=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',
		anchor = 'class_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: class',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_contributor_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;contributor=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',
		anchor = 'contributor_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_contributor_missing_required_param = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;contributor=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param',
		category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_deprecated_params = {
		message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'deprecated_params',
		category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_disp_name = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=$2&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value
		anchor = 'disp_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: display-names',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_doibroken_missing_doi = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;doi=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi',
		category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_embargo_missing_pmc = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;pmc=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_empty_citation = {
		message = 'Empty citation',
		anchor = 'empty_citation',
		category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_etal = {
		message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'explicit_et_al',
		category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_extra_text_edition = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;edition=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',
		anchor = 'extra_text_edition',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_issue = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_issue',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_pages = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_pages',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_volume = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_volume',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume',
		hidden = true,
		},
	err_first_missing_last = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; missing &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias
		anchor = 'first_missing_last',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing name',									-- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
		hidden = false
		},
	err_format_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter
		anchor = 'format_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_generic_name = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has generic name',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'generic_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: generic name',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_generic_title = {
		message = 'Cite uses generic title',
		anchor = 'generic_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: generic title',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_invalid_param_val = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=$2&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value
		anchor = 'invalid_param_val',
		category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_invisible_char = {
		message = '$1 in $2 at position $3',									-- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number
		anchor = 'invisible_char',
		category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_missing_name = {
		message = 'Missing &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1$2=&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator
		anchor = 'missing_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing name',									-- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
		hidden = false
		},
	err_missing_periodical = {
		message = 'Cite $1 requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1
		anchor = 'missing_periodical',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical',
		hidden = true
		},
	err_missing_pipe = {
		message = 'Missing pipe in: &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'missing_pipe',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_access_requires_param = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1-access=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'param_access_requires_param',
		category = 'CS1 errors: param-access',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_has_ext_link = {
		message = 'External link in &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'param_has_ext_link',
		category = 'CS1 errors: external links',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_parameter_ignored = {
		message = 'Unknown parameter &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_parameter_ignored_suggest = {
		message = 'Unknown parameter &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored (&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt; suggested)',	-- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name
		anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_redundant_parameters = {
		message = 'More than one of $1 specified',								-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
		category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_script_parameter = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;: $2',		-- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail
		anchor = 'script_parameter',
		category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_ssrn_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;ssrn=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'ssrn_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',											-- same as bad arxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_text_ignored = {
		message = 'Text &quot;$1&quot; ignored',											-- $1 is ignored text
		anchor = 'text_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_trans_missing_title = {
		message = '&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;trans-$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#124;script-$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is base parameter name
		anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: translated title',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_unknown_empty = {
		message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2',						-- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list
		anchor = 'param_unknown_empty',
		category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_vancouver = {
		message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2',						-- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name
		anchor = 'vancouver',
		category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_wikilink_in_url = {
		message = 'URL–wikilink conflict',										-- uses ndash
		anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict',							-- uses ndash
		hidden = false
		},


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A I N T &gt;-------------------------------------

maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure
is the same as error messages

]]

	maint_archived_copy = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'archived_copy',
		category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_authors = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'authors',
		category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_bibcode = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'bibcode',
		category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_bot_unknown = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'bot:_unknown',
		category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_auto_xlated = {													-- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_auto_xlated',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_year = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_year',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date and year',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_ignore',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_inactive = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_inactive',
		category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_inactive_dated = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated',
		category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1',						-- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_extra_punct = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'extra_punct',
		category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_isbn_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_issn_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ignore_issn',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_jfm_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'jfm_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_location = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'location',
		category = 'CS1 maint: location',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_mr_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'mr_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: MR format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_mult_names = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'mult_names',
		category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1',								-- $1 is '&lt;name&gt;s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_numeric_names = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'numeric_names',
		category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1',								-- $1 is '&lt;name&gt;s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_others = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'others',
		category = 'CS1 maint: others',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_others_avm = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'others_avm',
		category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_pmc_embargo = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'embargo',
		category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_pmc_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'pmc_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_postscript = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'postscript',
		category = 'CS1 maint: postscript',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_ref_duplicates_default = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ref_default',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_unfit = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'unfit',
		category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_unknown_lang = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'unknown_lang',
		category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_untitled = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'untitled',
		category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_url_status = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'url_status',
		category = 'CS1 maint: url-status',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_zbl = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'zbl',
		category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl',
		hidden = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D _ H A N D L E R S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers.  For each
identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the
identifier in the citation.

	parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form
	link: Wikipedia article name
	redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name;  at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number'
	q: Wikidata q number for the identifier
	label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order):
		redirect from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true
		Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].q
		local article name from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].link
	prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier
	suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier
	encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false
	COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS:
		for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label 
		for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn
		for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url
		for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here)
		set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS
	separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation
	id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit
	access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier.
		the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file).
	custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter
		to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access')
		
]]

local id_handlers = {
	['ARXIV'] = {
		parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'},
		link = 'arXiv',
		redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)',
		q = 'Q118398',
		label = 'arXiv',
		prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'info:arxiv',
		separator = ':',
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['ASIN'] = {
		parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
		link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
		redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1753278',
		label = 'ASIN',
		prefix = 'https://www.amazon.',
		COinS = 'url',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		encode = false;
		},
	['BIBCODE'] = {
		parameters = {'bibcode'},
		link = 'Bibcode',
		redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)',
		q = 'Q25754',
		label = 'Bibcode',
		prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'info:bibcode',
		separator = ':',
		custom_access = 'bibcode-access',
		},
	['BIORXIV'] = {
		parameters = {'biorxiv'},
		link = 'bioRxiv',
		redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)',
		q = 'Q19835482',
		label = 'bioRxiv',
		prefix = 'https://doi.org/',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['CITESEERX'] = {
		parameters = {'citeseerx'},
		link = 'CiteSeerX',
		redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2715061',
		label = 'CiteSeerX',
		prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=',
		COinS =  'pre',															-- use prefix value
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['DOI'] = {																	-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
		parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'},
		link = 'Digital object identifier',
		redirect = 'doi (identifier)',
		q = 'Q25670',
		label = 'doi',
		prefix = 'https://doi.org/',
		COinS = 'info:doi',
		separator = ':',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'doi-access',
		},
	['EISSN'] = {
		parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'},
		link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN',
		redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q46339674',
		label = 'eISSN',
		prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/',
		COinS = 'rft.eissn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['HDL'] = {
		parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' },
		link = 'Handle System',
		redirect = 'hdl (identifier)',
		q = 'Q3126718',
		label = 'hdl',
		prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/',
		COinS = 'info:hdl',
		separator = ':',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'hdl-access',
		},
	['ISBN'] = {																-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
		parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'},
		link = 'International Standard Book Number',
		redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q33057',
		label = 'ISBN',
		prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
		COinS = 'rft.isbn',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ISMN'] = {
		parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'},
		link = 'International Standard Music Number',
		redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1666938',
		label = 'ISMN',
		prefix = '',															-- not currently used;
		COinS = nil,															-- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ISSN'] = {
		parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
		link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
		redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q131276',
		label = 'ISSN',
		prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/',
		COinS = 'rft.issn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['JFM'] = {
		parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
		link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
		redirect = 'JFM (identifier)',
		q = '',
		label = 'JFM',
		prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['JSTOR'] = {
		parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
		link = 'JSTOR',
		redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1420342',
		label = 'JSTOR',
		prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		custom_access = 'jstor-access',
		},
	['LCCN'] = {
		parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'},
		link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
		redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q620946',
		label = 'LCCN',
		prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/',
		COinS = 'info:lccn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['MR'] = {
		parameters = {'mr', 'MR'},
		link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
		redirect = 'MR (identifier)',
		q = 'Q211172',
		label = 'MR',
		prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['OCLC'] = {
		parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'},
		link = 'OCLC',
		redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q190593',
		label = 'OCLC',
		prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
		COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9999999999,													-- 10-digits
		},
	['OL'] = {
		parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
		link = 'Open Library',
		redirect = 'OL (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1201876',
		label = 'OL',
		prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/',
		COinS = 'url',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'ol-access',
		},
	['OSTI'] = {
		parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'},
		link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
		redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2015776',
		label = 'OSTI',
		prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 23010000,
		custom_access = 'osti-access',
		},
	['PMC'] = {
		parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'},
		link = 'PubMed Central',
		redirect = 'PMC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q229883',
		label = 'PMC',
		prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
		suffix = '',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 10100000,
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['PMID'] = {
		parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'},
		link = 'PubMed Identifier',
		redirect = 'PMID (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2082879',
		label = 'PMID',
		prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/',
		COinS = 'info:pmid',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 36900000,
		},
	['RFC'] = {
		parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'},
		link = 'Request for Comments',
		redirect = 'RFC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q212971',
		label = 'RFC',
		prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9300,
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['SBN'] = {
		parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'},
		link = 'Standard Book Number',											-- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History
		redirect = 'SBN (identifier)',
		label = 'SBN',
		prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-',										-- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn
		COinS = nil,															-- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['SSRN'] = {
		parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'},
		link = 'Social Science Research Network',
		redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q7550801',
		label = 'SSRN',
		prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 4400000,
		custom_access = 'ssrn-access',
		},
	['S2CID'] = {
		parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'},
		link = 'Semantic Scholar',
		redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)',
		q = 'Q22908627',
		label = 'S2CID',
		prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 258000000,
		custom_access = 's2cid-access',
		},
	['USENETID'] = {
		parameters = {'message-id'},
		link = 'Usenet',
		redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)',
		q = 'Q193162',
		label = 'Usenet:',
		prefix = 'news:',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ZBL'] = {
		parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' },
		link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
		redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)',
		q = 'Q190269',
		label = 'Zbl',
		prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;---------------------------------
]]

return 	{
	use_identifier_redirects = true,											-- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki
	local_lang_cat_enable = false;												-- when true categorizes pages where |language=&lt;local wiki's language&gt;; always false at en.wiki
	date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false;										-- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki
	date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false;										-- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki
	
																				-- tables and variables created when this module is loaded
	global_df = get_date_format (),												-- this line can be replaced with &quot;global_df = 'dmy-all',&quot; to have all dates auto translated to dmy format.
	punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params),
	url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params),

	aliases = aliases,
	special_case_translation = special_case_translation,
	date_names = date_names,
	err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl,
	error_conditions = error_conditions,
	editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns,
	et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns,
	id_handlers = id_handlers,
	keywords_lists = keywords_lists,
	keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate,
	stripmarkers = stripmarkers,
	invisible_chars = invisible_chars,
	invisible_defs = invisible_defs,
	indic_script = indic_script,
	emoji_t = emoji_t,
	maint_cats = maint_cats,
	messages = messages,
	presentation = presentation,
	prop_cats = prop_cats,
	script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes,
	lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap,
	lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap,
	this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code,
	title_types = title_types,
	uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t,
	uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages,
	templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume,
	templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue,
	templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page,
	vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns,
	single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t,
	
	inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map,
	mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t,
	mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t,
	citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t,

	citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t,
	citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>k0oacu57i12u7jg5sd56rtobabdam75</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28615</id>
      <parentid>28614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14856" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;--------------------------------------

Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values:
	true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
	false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
	tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category
	nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely
	
]]

local basic_arguments = {
	['accessdate'] = true,
	['access-date'] = true,
	['agency'] = true,
	['archivedate'] = true,
	['archive-date'] = true,
	['archive-format'] = true,
	['archiveurl'] = true,
	['archive-url'] = true,
	['article'] = true,
	['article-format'] = true,
	['article-number'] = true,													-- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value
	['article-url'] = true,
	['article-url-access'] = true,
	['arxiv'] = true,															-- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['asin'] = true,
	['ASIN'] = true,
	['asin-tld'] = true,
	['at'] = true,
	['author'] = true,
	['author-first'] = true,
	['author-given'] = true,
	['author-last'] = true,
	['author-surname'] = true,
	['authorlink'] = true,
	['author-link'] = true,
	['author-mask'] = true,
	['authors'] = true,
	['bibcode'] = true,
	['bibcode-access'] = true,
	['biorxiv'] = true,															-- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['chapter'] = true,
	['chapter-format'] = true,
	['chapter-url'] = true,
	['chapter-url-access'] = true,
	['citeseerx'] = true,														-- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['collaboration'] = true,
	['contribution'] = true,
	['contribution-format'] = true,
	['contribution-url'] = true,
	['contribution-url-access'] = true,
	['contributor'] = true,
	['contributor-first'] = true,
	['contributor-given'] = true,
	['contributor-last'] = true,
	['contributor-surname'] = true,
	['contributor-link'] = true,
	['contributor-mask'] = true,
	['date'] = true,
	['department'] = true,
	['df'] = true,
	['dictionary'] = true,
	['display-authors'] = true,
	['display-contributors'] = true,
	['display-editors'] = true,
	['display-interviewers'] = true,
	['display-subjects'] = true,
	['display-translators'] = true,
	['doi'] = true,
	['DOI'] = true,
	['doi-access'] = true,
	['doi-broken-date'] = true,
	['edition'] = true,
	['editor'] = true,
	['editor-first'] = true,
	['editor-given'] = true,
	['editor-last'] = true,
	['editor-surname'] = true,
	['editor-link'] = true,
	['editor-mask'] = true,
	['eissn'] = true,
	['EISSN'] = true,
	['encyclopaedia'] = true,
	['encyclopedia'] = true,
	['entry'] = true,
	['entry-format'] = true,
	['entry-url'] = true,
	['entry-url-access'] = true,
	['eprint'] = true,															-- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['first'] = true,
	['format'] = true,
	['given'] = true,
	['hdl'] = true,
	['HDL'] = true,
	['hdl-access'] = true,
	['host'] = true,															-- unique to certain templates?
	['id'] = true,
	['ID'] = true,
	['institution'] = true,														-- constrain to cite thesis?
	['interviewer'] = true,
	['interviewer-first'] = true,
	['interviewer-given'] = true,
	['interviewer-last'] = true,
	['interviewer-surname'] = true,
	['interviewer-link'] = true,
	['interviewer-mask'] = true,
	['isbn'] = true,
	['ISBN'] = true,
	['ismn'] = true,
	['ISMN'] = true,
	['issn'] = true,
	['ISSN'] = true,
	['issue'] = true,
	['jfm'] = true,
	['JFM'] = true,
	['journal'] = true,
	['jstor'] = true,
	['JSTOR'] = true,
	['jstor-access'] = true,
	['lang'] = true,
	['language'] = true,
	['last'] = true,
	['lay-date'] = false,
	['lay-format'] = false,
	['lay-source'] = false,
	['lay-url'] = false,
	['lccn'] = true,
	['LCCN'] = true,
	['location'] = true,
	['magazine'] = true,
	['medium'] = true,
	['minutes'] = true,															-- constrain to cite AV media and podcast?
	['mode'] = true,
	['mr'] = true,
	['MR'] = true,
	['name-list-style'] = true,
	['newspaper'] = true,
	['no-pp'] = true,
	['no-tracking'] = true,
	['number'] = true,
	['oclc'] = true,
	['OCLC'] = true,
	['ol'] = true,
	['OL'] = true,
	['ol-access'] = true,
	['orig-date'] = true,
	['origyear'] = true,
	['orig-year'] = true,
	['osti'] = true,
	['OSTI'] = true,
	['osti-access'] = true,
	['others'] = true,
	['p'] = true,
	['page'] = true,
	['pages'] = true,
	['people'] = true,
	['periodical'] = true,
	['place'] = true,
	['pmc'] = true,
	['PMC'] = true,
	['pmc-embargo-date'] = true,
	['pmid'] = true,
	['PMID'] = true,
	['postscript'] = true,
	['pp'] = true,
	['publication-date'] = true,
	['publication-place'] = true,
	['publisher'] = true,
	['quotation'] = true,
	['quote'] = true,
	['quote-page'] = true,
	['quote-pages'] = true,
	['ref'] = true,
	['rfc'] = true,
	['RFC'] = true,
	['sbn'] = true,
	['SBN'] = true,
	['scale'] = true,
	['script-article'] = true,
	['script-chapter'] = true,
	['script-contribution'] = true,
	['script-entry'] = true,
	['script-journal'] = true,
	['script-magazine'] = true,
	['script-newspaper'] = true,
	['script-periodical'] = true,
	['script-quote'] = true,
	['script-section'] = true,
	['script-title'] = true,
	['script-website'] = true,
	['script-work'] = true,
	['section'] = true,
	['section-format'] = true,
	['section-url'] = true,
	['section-url-access'] = true,
	['series'] = true,
	['ssrn'] = true,															-- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['SSRN'] = true,
	['ssrn-access'] = true,
	['subject'] = true,
	['subject-link'] = true,
	['subject-mask'] = true,
	['surname'] = true,
	['s2cid'] = true,
	['S2CID'] = true,
	['s2cid-access'] = true,
	['template-doc-demo'] = true,
	['time'] = true,															-- constrain to cite av media and podcast?
	['time-caption'] = true,													-- constrain to cite av media and podcast?
	['title'] = true,
	['title-link'] = true,
	['translator'] = true,
	['translator-first'] = true,
	['translator-given'] = true,
	['translator-last'] = true,	
	['translator-surname'] = true,
	['translator-link'] = true,
	['translator-mask'] = true,
	['trans-article'] = true,
	['trans-chapter'] = true,
	['trans-contribution'] = true,
	['trans-entry'] = true,
	['trans-journal'] = true,
	['trans-magazine'] = true,
	['trans-newspaper'] = true,
	['trans-periodical'] = true,
	['trans-quote'] = true,
	['trans-section'] = true,
	['trans-title'] = true,
	['trans-website'] = true,
	['trans-work'] = true,
	['type'] = true,
	['url'] = true,
	['URL'] = true,
	['url-access'] = true,
	['url-status'] = true,
	['vauthors'] = true,
	['veditors'] = true,
	['version'] = true,
	['via'] = true,
	['volume'] = true,
	['website'] = true,
	['work'] = true,
	['year'] = true,
	['zbl'] = true,
	['ZBL'] = true,
	}

local numbered_arguments = {
	['author#'] = true,
	['author-first#'] = true,
	['author#-first'] = true,
	['author-given#'] = true,
	['author#-given'] = true,
	['author-last#'] = true,
	['author#-last'] = true,
	['author-surname#'] = true,
	['author#-surname'] = true,
	['author-link#'] = true,
	['author#-link'] = true,
	['authorlink#'] = true,
	['author#link'] = true,
	['author-mask#'] = true,
	['author#-mask'] = true,
	['contributor#'] = true,
	['contributor-first#'] = true,
	['contributor#-first'] = true,
	['contributor-given#'] = true,
	['contributor#-given'] = true,
	['contributor-last#'] = true,
	['contributor#-last'] = true,
	['contributor-surname#'] = true,
	['contributor#-surname'] = true,
	['contributor-link#'] = true,
	['contributor#-link'] = true,
	['contributor-mask#'] = true,
	['contributor#-mask'] = true,
	['editor#'] = true,
	['editor-first#'] = true,
	['editor#-first'] = true,
	['editor-given#'] = true,
	['editor#-given'] = true,
	['editor-last#'] = true,
	['editor#-last'] = true,
	['editor-surname#'] = true,
	['editor#-surname'] = true,
	['editor-link#'] = true,
	['editor#-link'] = true,
	['editor-mask#'] = true,
	['editor#-mask'] = true,
	['first#'] = true,
	['given#'] = true,
	['host#'] = true,
	['interviewer#'] = true,
	['interviewer-first#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-first'] = true,
	['interviewer-given#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-given'] = true,
	['interviewer-last#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-last'] = true,
	['interviewer-surname#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-surname'] = true,
	['interviewer-link#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-link'] = true,
	['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-mask'] = true,
	['last#'] = true,
	['subject#'] = true,
	['subject-link#'] = true,
	['subject#-link'] = true,
	['subject-mask#'] = true,
	['subject#-mask'] = true,
	['surname#'] = true,
	['translator#'] = true,
	['translator-first#'] = true,
	['translator#-first'] = true,
	['translator-given#'] = true,
	['translator#-given'] = true,
	['translator-last#'] = true,
	['translator#-last'] = true,
	['translator-surname#'] = true,
	['translator#-surname'] = true,
	['translator-link#'] = true,
	['translator#-link'] = true,
	['translator-mask#'] = true,
	['translator#-mask'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E P R I N T   S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;--------------------

Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters
defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables.  Those lists are supplemented with a
template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the
preprint templates.  Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates.

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.

]]

local preprint_arguments = {
	arxiv = {
		['arxiv'] = true,														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
		['class'] = true,
		['eprint'] = true,														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
		},
	biorxiv = {
		['biorxiv'] = true,
		},
	citeseerx = {
		['citeseerx'] = true,
		},
	ssrn = {
		['ssrn'] = true,
		['SSRN'] = true,
		['ssrn-access'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I M I T E D   S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;----------------------

cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a
limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates.  The limited subset is defined here.

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.
	
]]

local limited_basic_arguments = {
	['at'] = true,
	['author'] = true,
	['author-first'] = true,
	['author-given'] = true,
	['author-last'] = true,
	['author-surname'] = true,
	['author-link'] = true,
	['authorlink'] = true,
	['author-mask'] = true,
	['authors'] = true,
	['collaboration'] = true,
	['date'] = true,
	['df'] = true,
	['display-authors'] = true,
	['first'] = true,
	['given'] = true,
	['language'] = true,
	['last'] = true,
	['mode'] = true,
	['name-list-style'] = true,
	['no-tracking'] = true,
	['p'] = true,
	['page'] = true,
	['pages'] = true,
	['postscript'] = true,
	['pp'] = true,
	['quotation'] = true,
	['quote'] = true,
	['ref'] = true,
	['surname'] = true,
	['template-doc-demo'] = true,
	['title'] = true,
	['trans-title'] = true,
	['vauthors'] = true,
	['year'] = true,
	}

local limited_numbered_arguments = {
	['author#'] = true,
	['author-first#'] = true,
	['author#-first'] = true,
	['author-given#'] = true,
	['author#-given'] = true,
	['author-last#'] = true,
	['author#-last'] = true,
	['author-surname#'] = true,
	['author#-surname'] = true,
	['author-link#'] = true,
	['author#-link'] = true,
	['authorlink#'] = true,
	['author#link'] = true,
	['author-mask#'] = true,
	['author#-mask'] = true,
	['first#'] = true,
	['given#'] = true,
	['last#'] = true,
	['surname#'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S &gt;----------------------------------------------

Some templates have unique parameters.  Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this
table are the template's CitationClass parameter value

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.

]]

local unique_arguments = {
	['audio-visual'] = {
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	conference = {
		['book-title'] = true,
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['event'] = true,
		},
	episode = {
		['airdate'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['credits'] = true,
		['episode-link'] = true,												-- alias of |title-link=
		['network'] = true,
		['season'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['series-no'] = true,
		['series-number'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcripturl'] = false,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	mailinglist = {
		['mailing-list'] = true,
		},
	map = {
		['cartography'] = true,
		['inset'] = true,
		['map'] = true,
		['map-format'] = true,
		['map-url'] = true,
		['map-url-access'] = true,
		['script-map'] = true,
		['sections'] = true,
		['sheet'] = true,
		['sheets'] = true,
		['trans-map'] = true,
		},
	newsgroup = {
		['message-id'] = true,
		['newsgroup'] = true,
		},
	report = {
		['docket'] = true,
		},
	serial = {
		['airdate'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['credits'] = true,
		['episode'] = true,														-- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
		['episode-link'] = true,												-- alias of |title-link=
		['network'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		},
	speech = {
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['event'] = true,
		},
	thesis = {
		['degree'] = true,
		['docket'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

gets a list of the templates from table t

]]

local function template_list_get (t)
	local out = {};																-- a table for output
	for k, _ in pairs (t) do													-- spin through the table and collect the keys
		table.insert (out, k)													-- add each key to the output table
	end
	return out;																	-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	basic_arguments = basic_arguments,
	numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments,
	limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments,
	limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments,

	preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments,
	preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments),			-- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table
	unique_arguments = unique_arguments,
	unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments),			-- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table
	};</text>
      <sha1>d4auj9f87l2zb4bjjojh6zq9w0fmjbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28617</id>
      <parentid>28616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="74182" xml:space="preserve">--[[
History of changes since last sync: 2023-01-14

2023-02-20: maint cat for temp bibcodes; see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#New_maintenance_category%3A_Category%3ACS1_maint%3A_bibcode

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one,			-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
		substitute, make_wikilink;

local z;																		-- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local auto_link_urls = {};														-- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title=


--============================&lt;&lt; H E L P E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;============================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;----------------------------

as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata.

returns :&lt;lang code&gt;:&lt;article title&gt; when &lt;q&gt; has an &lt;article title&gt; for &lt;lang code&gt;; nil else

for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil

for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil

]]

local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
	if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then							-- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
		return nil;																-- abandon
	end

	local wd_article;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org

	wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki');			-- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki

	if wd_article then
		wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article});		-- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required
	end

	return wd_article;															-- article title from WD; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------------

common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata

returns the first available of
	1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled)
	2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language)
	3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table
	
]]

local function link_label_make (handler)
	local wd_article;
	
	if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then	-- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive
		wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q);						-- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
	end
	
	return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style external link

]]

local function external_link_id (options)
	local url_string = options.id;
	local ext_link;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
	local wd_article;															-- article title from Wikidata
	
	if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
		url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH');
	end

	if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then
		auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix});
	end

	ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or &quot;&quot;, mw.text.nowiki (options.id));
	if is_set (options.access) then
		ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link});	-- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
	end

	return table.concat	({
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label),				-- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',
		ext_link
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style internal link

TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id),
but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:,
:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:.

]]

local function internal_link_id (options)
	local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9

	return table.concat (
		{
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label),				-- wiki-link the identifier label
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',											-- add the separator
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				options.prefix,
				id,																-- translated to Western digits
				options.suffix or ''
				}),
			substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)})	-- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis
			);																	-- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ E M B A R G O E D &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against
today's date.  If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite.

]]

local function is_embargoed (embargo)
	if is_set (embargo) then
		local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
		local good1, embargo_date, todays_date;
		good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo);
		todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U');
	
		if good1 then															-- if embargo date is a good date
			if tonumber (embargo_date) &gt;= tonumber (todays_date) then			-- is embargo date is in the future?
				return embargo;													-- still embargoed
			else
				set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo');								-- embargo has expired; add main cat
				return '';														-- unset because embargo has expired
			end
		end
	end
	return '';																	-- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------

returns true if:
	2019-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; today + 2 days
	
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11.  The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400

biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English.  Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate().  To get
around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date.

]=]

local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d)
	local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-');							-- make ymd date
	local good1, good2;
	local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts;												-- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates
	local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();

	good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date);		-- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand
		biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts);	-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp
	end

	return ((1576022400 &lt;= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts))			-- 2012-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; tomorrow's date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn().

If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
	local temp = 0;
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
	len = len + 1;																-- adjust to be a loop counter
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do											-- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
		if v == string.byte (&quot;X&quot; ) then											-- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
			temp = temp + 10 * (len - i);										-- it represents 10 decimal
		else
			temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i);
		end
	end
	return temp % 11 == 0;														-- returns true if calculation result is zero
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 &gt;-----------------------------------------------

ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
	local temp=0;
	
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do
		temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) );			-- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
	end
	return temp % 10 == 0;														-- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
	a. Remove it.
	b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
		1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
		2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.

Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate.  There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.

]]

local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
	lccn = lccn:gsub (&quot;%s&quot;, &quot;&quot;);												-- 1. strip whitespace

	if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then
		lccn = lccn:match (&quot;(.-)/&quot;);											-- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
	end

	local prefix
	local suffix
	prefix, suffix = lccn:match (&quot;(.+)%-(.+)&quot;);									-- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix

	if nil ~= suffix then														-- if there was a hyphen
		suffix = string.rep(&quot;0&quot;, 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix;				-- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
		lccn = prefix..suffix;													-- reassemble the LCCN
	end
	
	return lccn;
	end


--============================&lt;&lt; I D E N T I F I E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;====================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; A R X I V &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier

format and error check arXiv identifier.  There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is:
	arXiv:&lt;archive&gt;.&lt;class&gt;/&lt;date code&gt;&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;archive&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
	&lt;class&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
		first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
	&lt;number&gt; is a three-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
	
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
	&lt;number&gt; is a four-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces

the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; and &lt;version&gt; are as defined for 0704-1412
	&lt;number&gt; is a five-digit number

]]

local function arxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local class = options.Class;												-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local year, month, version;
	local err_msg = false;														-- assume no error message
	local text;																	-- output text
	
	if id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((not (90 &lt; year or 8 &gt; year)) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or		-- if invalid year or invalid month
			((91 == year and 7 &gt; month) or (7 == year and 3 &lt; month)) then		-- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((7 &gt; year) or (14 &lt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or			-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			((7 == year) and (4 &gt; month)) then									-- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$&quot;) then	-- test for the 1501- format with or without version
		year, month = id:match(&quot;^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$&quot;);
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((15 &gt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) then						-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			err_msg = true;														-- flag for error message
		end

	else
		err_msg = true;															-- not a recognized format; flag for error message
	end

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	local err_msg_t = {};
	if err_msg then
		set_message ('err_bad_arxiv');
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});

	if is_set (class) then
		if id:match ('^%d+') then
			text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'});	-- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
		else
			set_message ('err_class_ignored');
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I B C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID.

Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes

But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year.  This function makes these tests:
	length must be 19 characters
	characters in position
		1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
		5 must be a letter
		6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &amp;. )
		9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
		19 must be a letter or dot

]]

local function bibcode (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_type;
	local err_msg = '';
	local year;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
	
	if 19 ~= id:len() then
		err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
	else
		year = id:match (&quot;^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$&quot;);
		if not year then														-- if nil then no pattern match
			err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value;									-- so value error
		else
			local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1;					-- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
			year = tonumber (year);												-- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
			if (1000 &gt; year) or (year &gt; next_year) then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year;								-- year out of bounds
			end
			if id:find('&amp;%.') then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal;							-- journal abbreviation must not have '&amp;.' (if it does it's missing a letter)
			end
			if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then								-- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.'
				set_message ('maint_bibcode');
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (err_type) then													-- if there was an error detected
		set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type});
		options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS

	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I O R X I V &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------

Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking.  Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits.  After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. 
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.

The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters:
	https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -&gt; 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
	https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -&gt; 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
	
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv

]]

local function biorxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_msg = true;														-- flag; assume that there will be an error
	
	local patterns = {
		'^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$',												-- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
		'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',			-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
		'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$',				-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the patterns looking for a match
		if id:match (pattern) then
			local y, m, d = id:match (pattern);									-- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier

			if m then															-- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
				if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then						-- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator)
					break;														-- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
				end
			end
			err_msg = nil;														-- we found a match so unset the error message
			break;																-- and done
		end
	end																			-- err_cat remains set here when no match

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv');										-- and set the error message
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
			encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E S E E R X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

CiteSeerX use their own notion of &quot;doi&quot; (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).

The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure

]]

local function citeseerx (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local matched;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = handler.access});
	
	matched = id:match (&quot;^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$&quot;);
	if not matched then
		set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' );
		options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D O I &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.

DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
	Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant

This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix.  If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.

DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in DOI names.

https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html				-- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2			-- 2.2.2 DOI prefix

]]

local function doi (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local inactive = options.DoiBroken
	local access = options.access;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;

	local text;
	if is_set (inactive) then
		local inactive_year = inactive:match(&quot;%d%d%d%d&quot;) or '';					-- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
		local inactive_month, good;

		if is_set (inactive_year) then
			if 4 &lt; inactive:len() then											-- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
				local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage();						-- get a language object for this wiki
				good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive);	-- try to get the month name from the inactive date
				if not good then
					inactive_month = nil;										-- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
				end
			end
		else
			inactive_year = nil;												-- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date
		end
		
		if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '});
		elseif is_set (inactive_year) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''});
		else
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive');
		end
		inactive = &quot; (&quot; .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')';
	end

	local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$');	-- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form

	local registrant_err_patterns = {											-- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported 
		'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$',												-- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999
		'^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$',														-- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$',												-- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$',														-- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+',														-- 6 or more digits
		'^%d%d?%d?$',															-- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate)
		'^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+',														-- 1 or 2 digits with subcode
		'^5555$',																-- test registrant will never resolve
		'[^%d%.]',																-- any character that isn't a digit or a dot
		}

	if not ignore_invalid then
		if registrant then														-- when DOI has proper form
			for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do				-- spin through error patterns
				if registrant:match (pattern) then								-- to validate registrant codes
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi');						-- when found, mark this DOI as bad
					break;														-- and done
				end
			end
		else
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi');								-- invalid directory or malformed
		end
	else
		set_message ('maint_doi_ignore');
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access,
		auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored
		}) .. (inactive or '');

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H D L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats an HDL with minor error checking.

HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
	Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant

This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix.  If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.

HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.

Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html.  query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier.

]]

local function hdl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local query_params = {														-- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
		'noredirect',
		'ignore_aliases',
		'auth',
		'cert',
		'index',
		'type',
		'urlappend',
		'locatt',
		'action',
		}
	
	local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$');					-- look for query string
	local found;

	if hdl then																	-- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
		for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do									-- spin through the list of query parameters
			if param:match ('^' .. q) then										-- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
				found = true;													-- announce a find
				break;															-- and stop looking
			end
		end
	end

	if found then
		id = hdl;																-- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not
	else
		suffix = '';															-- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
	end

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access})

	if nil == id:match(&quot;^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$&quot;) then							-- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
		set_message ('err_bad_hdl' );
		options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S B N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISBN string is valid

]]

local function isbn (options)
	local isbn_str = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
		if ignore_invalid then													-- if ignoring ISBN errors
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error
		else																	-- here when not ignoring
			if not check then													-- and there is an error
				options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type);							-- set an error message
				return ISBN;										 			-- return id text
			end
		end
		return ISBN;															-- return id text
	end

	if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	local len = id:len();
 
	if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if len == 10 then
		if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then										-- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);									
		end
		if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- test isbn-10 for numerical validity
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);				-- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid
		end
		if id:find ('^63[01]') then												-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin)
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1
		end
		return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);					-- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid
	else
		if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);				-- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits
		end
		if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix);				-- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979
		end
		if id:match ('^9790') then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN
		end
		return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A S I N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a link to Amazon.  Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters.  If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit.

|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message

This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()

]]

local function asin (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local domain = options.ASINTLD;
	
	local err_flag;

	if not id:match(&quot;^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$&quot;) then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');								-- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
	else
		if id:match(&quot;^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$&quot;) then							-- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
			if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10
				if not id:find ('^63[01]') then									-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');					-- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn 
				end
			elseif not is_set (err_flag) then
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');						-- ASIN is not ISBN-10
			end
		elseif not id:match(&quot;^%u[%d%u]+$&quot;) then
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');							-- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
		end
	end
	if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then					-- default: United States
		domain = &quot;com&quot;;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then									-- Japan, United Kingdom
		domain = &quot;co.&quot; .. domain;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then 									-- China
		domain = &quot;cn&quot;;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then				-- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey
		domain = &quot;com.&quot; .. domain;
	elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them)
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld');							-- unsupported asin-tld value
	end
	local handler = options.handler;

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. &quot;/dp/&quot; .. id;	-- asin for coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. &quot;/dp/&quot;,
		id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S M N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISMN string is valid.  Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations.  See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.

ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function ismn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local text;
	local valid_ismn = true;
	local id_copy;

	id_copy = id;																-- save a copy because this testing is destructive
	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and white space

	if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match (&quot;^9790%d*$&quot; ) == nil then					-- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790
		valid_ismn = false;
	else
		valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id);										-- validate ISMN
	end

	--	text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,		-- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
	--		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	text = table.concat (														-- because no place to link to yet
		{
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
		handler.separator,
		id_copy
		});

	if false == valid_ismn then
		options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_ismn');											-- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S S N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an ISSN.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked
like this:

	|issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327]	-- can't have spaces in an external link
	
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint.  It also validates the ISSN for length
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message.  The
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits.

]]

local function issn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;

	local issn_copy = id;														-- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate
	local text;
	local valid_issn = true;

	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match (&quot;^%d*X?$&quot; ) then						-- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
		valid_issn = false;														-- wrong length or improper character
	else
		valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8);										-- validate ISSN
	end

	if true == valid_issn then
		id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. &quot;-&quot; .. string.sub (id, 5 );				-- if valid, display correctly formatted version
	else
		id = issn_copy;															-- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	if ignore_invalid then
		set_message ('maint_issn_ignore');
	else
		if false == valid_issn then
			options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
			set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or '');	-- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid
		end 
	end
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J F M &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn

]]

local function jfm (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$');									-- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_jfm_format');
	else																		-- plain number without JFM prefix
		id_num = id;															-- if here id does not have prefix
	end

	if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
		id = id_num;															-- jfm matches pattern
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_jfm' );											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J S T O R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a JSTOR with some error checking

]]

local function jstor (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then
		set_message ('err_bad_jstor');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L C C N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format LCCN link and do simple error checking.  LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.
https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html

length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha

]]

local function lccn (options)
	local lccn = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;																-- presume that LCCN is valid
	local id = lccn;															-- local copy of the LCCN

	id = normalize_lccn (id);													-- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
	local len = id:len();														-- get the length of the LCCN

	if 8 == len then
		if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 9 == len then														-- LCCN should be adddddddd
		if nil == id:match(&quot;%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then							-- does it match our pattern?
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 10 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
		if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
			if nil == id:match(&quot;^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then					-- ... see if it matches our pattern
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');						-- no match, set an error message
			end
		end
	elseif 11 == len then														-- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
		if not (id:match(&quot;^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) or id:match(&quot;^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;)) then	-- see if it matches one of our patterns
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	elseif 12 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
		if not id:match(&quot;^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d&quot;) then						-- see if it matches our pattern
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	else
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- wrong length, set an error message
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- lccn contains a space, set an error message
	end

	if is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------

A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.

]]

local function mr (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local id_len;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$');										-- identifier with mr prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_mr_format');										-- add maint cat
	else																		-- plain number without mr prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
	if (7 &gt;= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
		id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num;								-- zero-fill leading digits
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_mr');												-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O C L C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an OCLC ID.  https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html

]]

local function oclc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local number;

	if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then									-- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocm(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then								-- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocn(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then							-- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$');						-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then									-- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
		number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)');								-- get the number
		if 9 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers
		end
	elseif id:match('^%d+$') then												-- no prefix
		number = id;															-- get the number
		if 10 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers
		end
	end

	if number then																-- proper format
		id = number;															-- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_oclc')											-- add an error message if the id is malformed
		options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P E N L I B R A R Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.

]]

local function openlibrary (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match(&quot;^(%d+([AMW]))$&quot;);				-- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W';
	local err_flag;
	local prefix = {															-- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code
		['A']='authors/OL',
		['M']='books/OL',
		['W']='works/OL',
		['X']='OL'																-- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid
		};

	if not ident then
		code = 'X';																-- no code or id completely invalid
		ident = id;																-- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol');
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident;	-- experiment for ol coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code],
		id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O S T I &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued.

NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site

]]

local function osti (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if OSTI has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_osti');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- OSTI is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1018 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_osti');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.

The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article.  If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.

PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=&lt;value&gt; but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link.  Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.

PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.

]]

local function pmc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local embargo = options.Embargo;											-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;
	local id_num;
	local text;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$');									-- identifier with PMC prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_pmc_format');
	else																		-- plain number without PMC prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');								-- set an error message
		else
			id = tostring (id_num);												-- make sure id is a string
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');									-- set an error message
	end
	
	if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then				-- is PMC is still embargoed?
		text = table.concat (													-- still embargoed so no external link
			{
			make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
			handler.separator,
			id,
			});
	else
		text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,	-- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access,
			auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil							-- do not auto-link when PMC has error
			});
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M I D &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format PMID and do simple error checking.  PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.

]]

local function pmid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if PMID has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_pmid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- PMID is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_pmid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R F C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued.

An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/

]]

local function rfc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match(&quot;[^%d]&quot;) then													-- if RFC has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_rfc');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- RFC is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_rfc');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S 2 C I D &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an S2CID, do simple error checking

S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
as more S2CIDs are issued.

]]

local function s2cid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$');											-- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag

 	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then										-- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S B N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits

sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function sbn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator});
		if not ignore_invalid then												-- if not ignoring SBN errors
			if not check then
				options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type});						-- display an error message
				return SBN; 
			end
		else
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only)
		end
		return SBN;
	end

	if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests

	if  9 ~= ident:len() then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);					-- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position
	end

	return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S S R N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an SSRN, do simple error checking

SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up.  This code checks the SSRN to see that it is
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.

]]

local function ssrn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');												-- id must be all digits

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 100 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; U S E N E T _ I D &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format a usenet message id.  Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'&lt;' and/or '&gt;' angle brackets.

]]

local function usenet_id (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
 
	if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^&lt;].*[^&gt;]$') then				-- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '&lt; or '&gt;'
		set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id')										-- add an error message if the message id is invalid
		options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Z B L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional

format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/

temporary format is apparently eight digits.  Anything else is an error

]]

local function zbl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then										-- is this identifier using temporary format?
		set_message ('maint_zbl');												-- yes, add maint cat
	elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then						-- not temporary, is it normal format?
		set_message ('err_bad_zbl');											-- no, set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--============================&lt;&lt; I N T E R F A C E   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;==========================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D S &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters.  If found, adds the parameter and value to
the identifier list.  Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args

]]

local function extract_ids (args)
	local id_list = {};															-- list of identifiers found in args
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do										-- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
		v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' );		-- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present
		if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end									-- if found in args, add identifier to our list
	end
	return id_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S &gt;--------------------------------------

Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.

returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword

access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)

]]

local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list)
	local id_accesses_list = {};
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do
		local access_param = v.custom_access;									-- name of identifier's access-level parameter
		if is_set (access_param) then
			local access_level = args[access_param];							-- get the assigned value if there is one
			if is_set (access_level) then
				if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then	-- exact match required
					set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level});	
					access_level = nil;											-- invalid so unset
				end
				if not is_set (id_list[k]) then									-- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier
					set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()});	-- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
				end
				id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level];			-- get translated keyword
			end
		end
	end
	return id_accesses_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;options_t&gt; is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list();
	modified by	this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions
&lt;access_levels_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid)

returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings

]]

local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t)
	local ID_list_t = {};
	local accept;
	local func_map = {															--function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier
		['ARXIV'] = arxiv,
		['ASIN'] = asin,
		['BIBCODE'] = bibcode,
		['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv,
		['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx,
		['DOI'] = doi,
		['EISSN'] = issn,
		['HDL'] = hdl,
		['ISBN'] = isbn,
		['ISMN'] = ismn,
		['ISSN'] = issn,
		['JFM'] = jfm,
		['JSTOR'] = jstor,
		['LCCN'] = lccn,
		['MR'] = mr,
		['OCLC'] = oclc,
		['OL'] = openlibrary,
		['OSTI'] = osti,
		['PMC'] = pmc,
		['PMID'] = pmid,
		['RFC']  = rfc,
		['S2CID'] = s2cid,
		['SBN'] = sbn,
		['SSRN'] = ssrn,
		['USENETID'] = usenet_id,
		['ZBL'] = zbl,
		}

	for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do
		v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v);									-- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else
																				-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean
		options_t.hkey = hkey;													-- ~/Configuration handler key
		options_t.id = v;														-- add that identifier value to the options table
		options_t.accept = accept;												-- add the accept boolean flag
		options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey];								-- add the access level for those that have an |&lt;identifier-access= parameter
		options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey];
		options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t;								-- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata
		options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v;										-- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata
		
		if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access);	-- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords
		end

		if func_map[hkey] then
			local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t);							-- call the function to get identifier text and any error message
			table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text});							-- add identifier text to the output sequence table
		else
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey);						-- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey
		end
	end

	local function comp (a, b)													-- used by following table.sort()
		return a[1]:lower() &lt; b[1]:lower();										-- sort by hkey
	end

	table.sort (ID_list_t, comp);												-- sequence table of tables sort	
	for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do											-- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings
		ID_list_t[k] = v[2];													-- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{}
	end
	
	return ID_list_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P T I O N S _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;ID_support_t&gt; is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements:
	[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set
	[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers
	[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message
	[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message
	
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message

]]

local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t)
	for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do
		if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then						-- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty
			set_message (v[3], (v[4]));											-- emit the appropriate error message
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------

Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered
citation.

]]

local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t)
	local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t);										-- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS
	options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t);										-- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters 
	local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t);		-- get a table of identifier access levels
	local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t);	-- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings

	return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t;											-- return the tables
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;								
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;

	z = utilities_page_ptr.z;													-- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls,											-- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title=
	
	identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get,								-- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels
	is_embargoed = is_embargoed;
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules;
	}</text>
      <sha1>kipku95bgdabe9p519xbhhi1wqkzn8w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite compare</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28619</id>
      <parentid>28618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_compare]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1108" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{mode}}}}}|citation|Citation |Cite {{{mode}}}}} comparison{{#if:{{{header|}}}|&amp;#32;{{{header}}}}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Wikitext
| {{#invoke:Template wrapper|list|_template={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{mode}}}}}|citation|citation |cite {{{mode}}}}}|_exclude=old,mode,comment,nosandbox,header}}
{{#ifeq:{{{old|}}}|yes|
{{!}}-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; {{!}} Old
{{!}} &lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=cite {{{mode|}}}/old|_exclude=mode,comment,nosandbox,header,old }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Live
| &lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=cite {{{mode|}}}|_exclude=mode,comment,nosandbox,header,old }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{nosandbox|}}}||&lt;nowiki/&gt;
{{!}}-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; {{!}} Sandbox
{{!}} class=&quot;cs1-sandbox&quot; {{!}} &lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=cite {{{mode|}}}/new|_exclude=mode,comment,nosandbox,header,old }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}{{#if:{{{comment|}}}|&lt;nowiki/&gt;
{{!}}-
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} {{{comment}}}}}
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e8ar912ukgvflpnhrf46exw9w2c49ej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite book/new</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28621</id>
      <parentid>28620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_book/new]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="382" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1/sandbox|citation
|CitationClass=book
|SandboxPath=/sandbox
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=

The '''Template:Cite_book/new''' uses the [[Lua script]] interface with [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]] to format book cites using the [[wp:CS1|Citation Style 1]] for cite parameters.
}}

[[Category:Lua-based templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c2jheydkekbxgq4s24w3l3crhop9v9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Sandbox/Liangent/LanguageName</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28623</id>
      <parentid>28622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Sandbox/Liangent/LanguageName]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="162" xml:space="preserve">local z = {}

function z.languageName( frame )
    return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( frame.args[1], mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() )
end

return z</text>
      <sha1>pus8maqf8rmsqpongkpxa7xj12a2sb6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Cs1 documentation support</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28625</id>
      <parentid>28624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Cs1_documentation_support]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="60400" xml:space="preserve">require('strict');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration');					-- load the configuration module
local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist');				-- load the whitelist module


local exclusion_lists = {														-- TODO: move these tables into a separate ~/data module and mw.loadData() it
	['cite book'] = {
		['agency'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['arxiv'] = true,
		['biorxiv'] = true,
		['citeseerx'] = true,
		['class'] = true,
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['degree'] = true,
		['department'] = true,
		['display-interviewers'] = true,
		['docket'] = true,
		['episode'] = true,
		['interviewer#'] = true,
		['interviewer-first#'] = true,
		['interviewer-link#'] = true,
		['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
		['ismn'] = true,
		['issn'] = true,
		['issue'] = true,
		['jfm'] = true,
		['journal'] = true,
		['jstor'] = true,
		['mailinglist'] = true,
		['message-id'] = true,
		['minutes'] = true,
		['MR'] = true,
		['network'] = true,
		['number'] = true,
		['RFC'] = true,
		['script-journal'] = true,
		['season'] = true,
		['section'] = true,
		['sections'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['series-number'] = true,
		['series-separator'] = true,
		['sheet'] = true,
		['sheets'] = true,
		['SSRN'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		['time'] = true,
		['time-caption'] = true,
		['trans-article'] = true,
		['trans-journal'] = true,
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		['ZBL'] = true,
		},
	['cite journal'] = {
		['agency'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['book-title'] = true,
		['chapter'] = true,
		['chapter-format'] = true,
		['chapter-url'] = true,
		['chapter-url-access'] = true,
		['class'] = true,
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['contribution'] = true,
		['contributor#'] = true,
		['contributor-first#'] = true,
		['contributor-link#'] = true,
		['contributor-mask#'] = true,
		['degree'] = true,
		['department'] = true,
		['display-interviewers'] = true,
		['docket'] = true,
		['edition'] = true,
		['editor#'] = true,
		['editor-first#'] = true,
		['editor-link#'] = true,
		['editor-mask#'] = true,
		['editors'] = true,
		['encyclopedia'] = true,
		['episode'] = true,
		['ignore-isbn-error'] = true,
		['interviewer#'] = true,
		['interviewer-first#'] = true,
		['interviewer-link#'] = true,
		['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
		['isbn'] = true,
		['ismn'] = true,
		['LCCN'] = true,
		['mailinglist'] = true,
		['message-id'] = true,
		['minutes'] = true,
		['network'] = true,
		['script-chapter'] = true,
		['season'] = true,
		['section'] = true,
		['sections'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['series-number'] = true,
		['series-separator'] = true,
		['sheet'] = true,
		['sheets'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		['time'] = true,
		['time-caption'] = true,
		['trans-article'] = true,
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	}

--[[-------------------------&lt; A D D _ T O _ L I S T &gt;---------------------------------------------------------

adds code/name pair to code_list and name/code pair to name_list; code/name pairs in override_list replace those
taken from the MediaWiki list; these are marked with a superscripted dagger.

|script-&lt;param&gt;= lang codes always use override names so dagger is omitted

]]

local function add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override_list, code, name, dagger)
	if false == dagger then
		dagger = '';															-- no dagger for |script-&lt;param&gt;= codes and names
	else
		dagger = '&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt;';												-- dagger for all other lists using override
	end

	if override_list[code] then													-- look in the override table for this code
		code_list[code] = override_list[code] .. dagger;						-- use the name from the override table; mark with dagger
		name_list[override_list[code]] = code .. dagger;
	else
		code_list[code] = name;													-- use the MediaWiki name and code
		name_list[name] = code;
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; L I S T _ F O R M A T &gt;---------------------------------------------------------

formats key/value pair into a string for rendering
	['k'] = 'v'	→ k: v

]]

local function list_format (result, list)
	for k, v in pairs (list)	do
		table.insert (result, k .. ': ' .. v);
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; L A N G _ L I S T E R &gt;---------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point

Crude documentation tool that returns one of several lists of language codes and names.

Used in Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|lang_lister|list=&lt;selector&gt;|lang=&lt;code&gt;}}

where &lt;selector&gt; is one of the values:
	2char – list of ISO 639-1 codes and names sorted by code
	3char – list of ISO 639-2, -3 codes and names sorted by code
	ietf – list of IETF language tags and names sorted by tag
	ietf2 – list of ISO 639-1 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag
	ietf3 – list of list of ISO 639-2, -3 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag
	name – list of language names and codes sorted by name
	all - list all language codes/tags and names sorted by code/tag

where &lt;code&gt; is a MediaWiki supported 2, 3, or ietf-like language code; because of fall-back, language names may
be the English-language names.


]]

local function lang_lister (frame)
	local lang = (frame.args.lang and '' ~= frame.args.lang) and frame.args.lang or mw.getContentLanguage():getCode()
	local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(lang, 'all');
	local override = cfg.lang_code_remap;
	local code_1_list={};
	local code_2_list={};
	local ietf_list={};
	local ietf_list2={};
	local ietf_list3={};
	local name_list={};
	
	if not ({['2char']=true, ['3char']=true, ['ietf']=true, ['ietf2']=true, ['ietf3']=true, ['name']=true, ['all']=true})[frame.args.list] then
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;unknown list selector: ' .. frame.args.list .. '&lt;/span&gt;';
	end

	for code, name in pairs (source_list) do
		if 'all' == frame.args.list then
			add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name);			-- use the code_1_list because why not?
		elseif 2 == code:len() then
			add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name);
		elseif 3 == code:len() then
			add_to_list (code_2_list, name_list, override, code, name);
		elseif code:match ('^%a%a%-.+') then									-- ietf with 2-character language tag
			add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name);			-- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf
			add_to_list (ietf_list2, name_list, override, code, name);			-- add to ietf2 list
		elseif code:match ('^%a%a%a%-.+') then									-- ietf with 3-character language tag
			add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name);			-- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf
			add_to_list (ietf_list3, name_list, override, code, name);			-- add to ietf3 list
		end
	end
	
	local result = {};
	local out = {};

	if '2char' == frame.args.list or 'all' == frame.args.list then				-- iso 639-1
		list_format (result, code_1_list);
	elseif '3char' == frame.args.list then										-- iso 639-2, 3
		list_format (result, code_2_list);
	elseif 'ietf' == frame.args.list then										-- all ietf tags
		list_format (result, ietf_list);
	elseif 'ietf2' == frame.args.list then										-- 2-character ietf tags
		list_format (result, ietf_list2);
	elseif 'ietf3' == frame.args.list then										-- 3 character ietf tags
		list_format (result, ietf_list3);
	else																		--must be 'name'
		list_format (result, name_list);
	end
	
	local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = &quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; }
	}
	
	table.sort (result);
	table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot; style=&quot;column-width:16em&quot;&gt;');
	table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*'));
	table.insert (out, '&lt;/div&gt;');
	
	return table.concat (out, '\n');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ L A N G _ L I S T E R &gt;------------------------------------------

Module entry point

Crude documentation tool that returns list of language codes and names supported by the various |script-&lt;param&gt;= parameters.

used in Help:CS1 errors

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}}

]]

local function script_lang_lister (frame)
	local lang_code_src = cfg.script_lang_codes ;								-- get list of allowed script language codes
	local override = cfg.lang_code_remap;
	local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code;				-- get this wiki's language

	local code_list = {};														-- interim list of aliases
	local name_list={};															-- not used; defined here so that we can reuse add_to_list() 
	local out = {};																-- final output (for now an unordered list)
	
	for _, code in ipairs (lang_code_src) do									-- loop through the list of codes
		local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, this_wiki_lang);		-- get the language name associated with this code
		add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override, code, name, false);		-- name_list{} not used but provided so that we can reuse add_to_list(); don't add superscript dagger
	end
	
	local result = {};
	local out = {};

	list_format (result, code_list);
	
	local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = &quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; }
	}

	table.sort (result);
	table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot; style=&quot;column-width:16em&quot;&gt;');
	table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*'));
	table.insert (out, '&lt;/div&gt;');
	
	return table.concat (out, '\n');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S _ L I S T E R &gt;------------------------------------------------------

experimental code that lists parameters and their aliases.  Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation?

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_lister}}

]]

local function alias_lister ()
	local alias_src = cfg.aliases;												-- get master list of aliases
	local key;																	-- key for k/v in a new table
	local list = {};															-- interim list of aliases
	local out = {};																-- final output (for now an unordered list)
	
	for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do										-- loop throu the master list of aliases
		if 'table' == type (aliases) then										-- table only when there are aliases
			for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do									-- loop through all of the aliases
				if 1 == i then													-- first 'alias' is the canonical parameter name
					key = alias;												-- so it becomes the key in list
				else
					list[key] = list[key] and (list[key] .. ', ' .. alias) or alias;	-- make comma-separated list of aliases
					list[alias] = 'see ' .. key;								-- make a back reference from this alias to the canonical parameter
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	for k, v in pairs (list) do													-- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list
		table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', k, ': ', v}));
	end
	
	table.sort (out);															-- sort it
	return table.concat (out, '\010');											-- concatenate with \n
--	return (mw.dumpObject (list))
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A N O N I C A L _ P A R A M _ L I S T E R &gt;----------------------------------

experimental code that lists canonical parameter names.  Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation?

returns a comma separated, alpha sorted, list of the canonical parameters.  If given a template name, excludes
parameters listed in that template's exclusion_list[&lt;template&gt;]{} table (if a table has been defined).

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_param_lister|&lt;template&gt;}}

]]

local function canonical_param_lister (frame)
	local template = frame.args[1];
	if '' == template then
		template = nil;
	end

	if template then
		template = mw.text.trim (template:lower());
	end

	local alias_src = cfg.aliases;												-- get master list of aliases
	local id_src = cfg.id_handlers;												-- get master list of identifiers
	
	local list = {};															-- interim list of aliases
	local out = {};																-- final output (for now an unordered list)
	
	for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do										-- loop through the master list of aliases
		local name;
		if 'table' == type (aliases) then										-- table only when there are aliases
			name = aliases[1];													-- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical
		else
			name = aliases;														-- for those parameters that do not have any aliases, the parameter is declared canonical
		end

		if not template then													-- no template name, add this parameter
			table.insert (list, name);
		elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then								-- template name but no exclusion list
			table.insert (list, name);
		elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then							-- template name and exclusion list but name not in list
			table.insert (list, name);
		end
	end
	
	for k, ids in pairs (id_src) do												-- spin through the list of identifiers
		local name = id_src[k].parameters[1];									-- get the first (left-most) parameter name
		local access = id_src[k].custom_access;									-- get the access-icon parameter if it exists for this identifier
		if not template then													-- no template name
			table.insert (list, name);											-- add this parameter
			if access then
				table.insert (list, access);									-- add this access-icon parameter
			end
		elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then								-- template name but no exclusion list
			table.insert (list, name);
			if access then
				table.insert (list, access);
			end
		elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then							-- template name and exclusion list but name not in list
			table.insert (list, name);
			if access then
				table.insert (list, access);
			end
		end
	end
	
	for _, param in ipairs (list) do											-- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list
		table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', param}));
	end
	
	local function comp( a, b )													-- used in following table.sort()
		return a:lower() &lt; b:lower();
	end
	
	table.sort (out, comp);														-- sort the list
	return table.concat (out, '\010');											-- concatenate with \n
--	return (mw.dumpObject (list))
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A N O N I C A L _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;------------------------------------------

returns first (canonical) name when metaparameter is assigned a table of names
returns name when metaparameter is assigned a single name
returns empty string when metaparameter name not found in alias_src{}, id_src{}, or id_src[meta].custom_access

metaparameter &lt;metaparam&gt; is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table.  Because access-icon
don't have &lt;metaparam&gt; keys, per se, we create pseudo &lt;metaparam&gt; keys by appending 'access' to the identifier &lt;metaparam&gt;:
	the &lt;metaparam&gt; for |doi-access= is, for the purposes of this function, DOIaccess, etc

Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a 
particular use case.  If, for example, &lt;metaparam&gt; Perodical lists:
	'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'
that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}},
or {{cite web}}.  So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the
parameter best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2])

While for this function, it would be just as simple to not use the function, this mechanism is implemented here 
to match similar functionality in alias_names_get() (there are slight differences)
	&lt;override&gt; must exist in the alias list
	does not apply to the access icon parameters (ignored - these have no aliases)

(and which would be best for {{cite news}}? |newspaper= or |work=? can't solve all of the worlds problems at once).

output format is controlled by |format=
	plain - renders in plain text in a &lt;span&gt; tag; may have id attribute
	para - renders as it would in {{para|&lt;param&gt;}}

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|&lt;metaparam&gt;|&lt;override&gt;|id=&lt;attribute&gt;|format=[plain|para]}}

]]

local function canonical_name_get (frame)
	local alias_src = cfg.aliases;												-- get master list of aliases
	local id_src = cfg.id_handlers;												-- get master list of identifiers
	local args = getArgs (frame);

	local name;
	local meta = args[1]
	local override = args[2];

	local access;																-- for id-access parameters
	if meta:match ('^(%u+)access') then											-- the metaparameter (which is not used in ~/Configuration) is id_handlers key concatenated with access: BIBCODEaccess
		meta, access = meta:gsub ('^(%u+)access', '%1');						-- strip 'access' text from meta and use returned count value as a flag
	end

	if alias_src[meta] then
		name = alias_src[meta];													-- name is a string or a table
		if 'table' == type (name) then											-- table only when there are aliases
			if not override then
				name = name[1];													-- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical
			else
				for _, v in ipairs (name) do									-- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table
					if v == override then
						name = v;												-- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case
						break;
					end
				end
			end
		end

	elseif id_src[meta]then														-- if there is an id handler
		if access then															-- and if this is a request for the handler's custom access parameter
			if id_src[meta].custom_access then									-- if there is a custom access parameter
				name = id_src[meta].custom_access;								-- use it
			else
				return '';														-- nope, return empty string
			end
		else
			if not override then
				name = id_src[meta].parameters[1];								-- get canonical id handler parameter
			else
				for _, v in ipairs (id_src[meta].parameters) do					-- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table
					if v == override then
						name = v;												-- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case
						break;
					end
				end
			end
		end
	else
		return '';																-- metaparameter not specified, or no such metaparameter
	end
	
	if 'plain' == args.format then												-- format and return the output
		if args.id then
			return string.format ('&lt;span id=&quot;%s&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', args.id, name);	-- plain text with id attribute
		else
			return name;														-- plain text
		end
	elseif 'para' == args.format then
		return string.format ('&lt;code class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;|%s=&lt;/code&gt;', name);		-- same as {{para|&lt;param&gt;}}
	end

	return string.format ('&lt;b id=&quot;%s&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/b&gt;', args.id or '', name);			-- because {{csdoc}} bolds param names
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S _ N A M E S _ G E T &gt;------------------------------------------------

returns list of aliases for metaparameter &lt;metaparam&gt;
returns empty string when there are no aliases
returns empty string when &lt;metaparam&gt; name not found in alias_src{} or id_src{}; access icon parameters have no aliases so ignored

metaparameter &lt;metaparam&gt; is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table.

Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a 
particular use case.  If, for example, &lt;metaparam&gt; Perodical lists:
	'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'
that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}},
or {{cite web}}.  So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the
aliases that are not best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2])
to be the canonical parameter so it won't be listed with the rest of the aliases (normal canonical journal will be)

	&lt;override&gt; must exist in the alias list except:
		when &lt;override&gt; value is 'all', returns the canonical parameter plus all of the aliases

output format is controlled by |format=
	plain - renders in plain text in a &lt;span&gt; tag; may have id attribute
	para - renders as it would in {{para|&lt;param&gt;}}
	when not specified, refurns the default bold format used for {{csdoc}}

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_name_get|&lt;metaparam&gt;|&lt;override&gt;|format=[plain|para]}}

]]

local function alias_names_get (frame)
	local alias_src = cfg.aliases;												-- get master list of aliases
	local id_src = cfg.id_handlers;												-- get master list of identifiers
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	
	local meta = args[1];
	local override = args[2];

	local out = {};
	local source;																-- selected parameter or id aliases list
	local aliases;

	source = alias_src[meta] or (id_src[meta] and id_src[meta].parameters);
	if not source then
		if meta:match ('%u+access') then
			return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none';							-- custom access parameters don't have aliases
		else
			return '';															-- no such meta
		end
	elseif not source[2] then													-- id_source[meta] is always a table; if no second member, no aliases
		return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none';
	end
	
	if not override then
		aliases = source;														-- normal skip-canonical param case
	else
		local flag = 'all' == override and true or nil;							-- so that we know that &lt;override&gt; parameter is a valid alias; spoof when override == 'all'
		aliases = {[1] = ''};													-- spoof to push alias_src[meta][1] and id_src[meta][1] into aliases[2]
		for _, v in ipairs (source) do											-- here when override is set; spin through the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table
			if v ~= override then
				table.insert (aliases, v);										-- add all but overridden param to the the aliases list for this use case
			else
				flag = true;													-- set the flag so we know that &lt;override&gt; is a valid alias
			end
		end
		if not flag then
			aliases = {}														-- unset the table as error indicator
		end
	end

	if 'table' == type (aliases) then											-- table only when there are aliases
		for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do
			if 1 ~= i then														-- aliases[1] is the canonical name; don't include it
				if 'plain' == args.format then									-- format and return the output
					table.insert (out, alias);									-- plain text
				elseif 'para' == args.format then
					table.insert (out, string.format ('&lt;code class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;|%s=&lt;/code&gt;', alias));	-- same as {{para|&lt;param&gt;}}
				else
					table.insert (out, string.format (&quot;'''%s'''&quot;, alias));		-- because csdoc bolds param names
				end
			end
		end
		
		return table.concat (out, ', ');										-- make pretty list and quit
	end

	return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none';									-- no metaparameter with that name or no aliases
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ B O O K _ C I T E _ T E M P L A T E &gt;------------------------------------

fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else

]]

local book_cite_templates = {
	['citation'] = true,
	['cite book'] = true,
	}

local function is_book_cite_template ()
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText;							-- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -&gt; Cite book
	
	title = title and title:lower() or '';
	return book_cite_templates[title] or '';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L I M I T E D _ P A R A M _ T E M P L A T E &gt;----------------------------

fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else

]]

local limited_param_templates = {												-- if ever there is a need to fetch info from ~/Whitelist then
	['cite arxiv'] = true,														-- this list could also be fetched from there
	['cite biorxiv'] = true,
	['citeseerx'] = true,
	['ssrn'] = true,
	}

local function is_limited_param_template ()
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText;							-- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -&gt; Cite book
	
	title = title and title:lower() or '';
	return limited_param_templates[title] or '';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H E A D E R _ M A K E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

makes a section header from &lt;header_text&gt; and &lt;level&gt;; &lt;level&gt; defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2

]]

local function _header_make (args)
	if not args[1] then
		return '';																-- no header text
	end
	
	local level = args[2] and tonumber (args[2]) or 2;
	
	level = string.rep ('=', level);
	return level .. args[1] .. level;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H E A D E R _ M A K E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Entry from an {{#invoke:}}
makes a section header from &lt;header_text&gt; and &lt;level&gt;; &lt;level&gt; defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2

]]

local function header_make (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	return _header_make (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D _ L I M I T S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

return the limit values for named identifier parameters that have &lt;id&gt; limits (pmc, pmid, ssrn, s2cid, oclc, osti, rfc); the return
value used in template documentation and error message help-text

{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|&lt;id&gt;}}

]]

local function id_limits_get (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local handlers = cfg.id_handlers;											-- get id_handlers {} table from ~/Configuration

	return args[1] and handlers[args[1]:upper()].id_limit or ('&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;No limit defined for identifier: ' .. (args[1] or '&lt;unknown name&gt;') .. '&lt;/span&gt;');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T _ L I N K _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------------
]]

local function cat_link_make (cat)
	return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', cat, ']]'});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ C A T _ L I S T E R &gt;--------------------------------------------

utility function to get script-language categories

]]

local lang_list_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('en', 'all');
 
local function script_cat_lister (script_lang_codes_t, lang_code_remap_t, cats_list_t)
	for _, lang_code in ipairs (script_lang_codes_t) do
		local lang_name = lang_code_remap_t[lang_code] or lang_list_t[lang_code];	-- use remap table to get Bengali instead of Bangla and the like; else use standard MediaWiki names
		local cat = 'CS1 uses ' .. lang_name .. '-language script (' .. lang_code .. ')';	-- build a category name
		cats_list_t[cat] = 1;													-- and save it
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C S 1 _ C A T _ L I S T E R &gt;--------------------------------------------------

This is a crude tool that reads the category names from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, makes links of them,
and then lists them in sorted lists.  A couple of parameters control the rendering of the output:
	|select=	-- (required) takes one of three values: error, maint, prop
	|sandbox=	-- takes one value: no
	|hdr-lvl=	-- base header level (number of == that make a header); default:2 min:2

This tool will automatically attempt to load a sandbox version of ~/Configuration if one exists.
Setting |sandbox=no will defeat this.

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|cat_lister|select=&lt;error|maint|prop&gt;|sandbox=&lt;no&gt;}}

]]

local function cat_lister (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);

	local list_live_cats = {};													-- list of live categories
	local list_sbox_cats = {};													-- list of sandbox categories
	
	local live_sbox_out = {}													-- list of categories that are common to live and sandbox modules
	local live_not_in_sbox_out = {}												-- list of categories in live but not sandbox
	local sbox_not_in_live_out = {}												-- list of categories in sandbox but not live
	
	local out = {};																-- final output assembled here
	
	local sandbox;																-- boolean; true: evaluate the sandbox module
	local hdr_lvl;																-- 
	
	local sb_cfg;
	local sandbox, sb_cfg = pcall (mw.loadData, 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox');	-- get sandbox configuration

	local cat;

	local select = args.select;
	if 'no' == args.sandbox then												-- list sandbox?
		sandbox = false;														-- no, live only
	end
	if hdr_lvl then																-- if set and
		if tonumber (hdr_lvl) then												-- can be converted to number
			if 2 &gt; tonumber (hdr_lvl) then										-- min is 2
				hdr_lvl = 2;													-- so set to min
			end
		else																	-- can't be converted
			hdr_lvl = 2;														-- so default to min
		end
	else
		hdr_lvl = 2;															-- not set so default to min
	end

	if 'error' == select or 'maint' == select then								-- error and main categorys handling different from poperties cats
		for _, t in pairs (cfg.error_conditions) do								-- get the live module's categories
			if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then
				cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', '');							-- strip sort key if any
				list_live_cats[cat] = 1;										-- add to the list
			end
		end
		
		if sandbox then															-- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no'
			for _, t in pairs (sb_cfg.error_conditions) do						-- get the sandbox module's categories
				if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then
					cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', '');						-- strip sort key if any
					list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1;									-- add to the list
				end
			end
		end
		
	elseif 'prop' == select then												-- prop cats
		for _, cat in pairs (cfg.prop_cats) do									-- get the live module's categories
			cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', '');										-- strip sort key if any
			list_live_cats[cat] = 1;											-- add to the list
		end

		script_cat_lister (cfg.script_lang_codes, cfg.lang_code_remap, list_live_cats);	-- get live module's foriegn language script cats

		if sandbox then															-- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no'
			for _, cat in pairs (sb_cfg.prop_cats) do							-- get the sandbox module's categories
				cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', '');									-- strip sort key if any
				list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1;										-- add to the list
			end

			script_cat_lister (sb_cfg.script_lang_codes, sb_cfg.lang_code_remap, list_sbox_cats);	-- get sandbox module's foriegn language script cats
		end
	else
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33; font-style:normal;&quot;&gt;error: unknown selector: ' .. select .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end	

	for k, _ in pairs (list_live_cats) do										-- separate live/sbox common cats from cats not in sbox
		if not list_sbox_cats[k] and sandbox then
			table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k));				-- in live but not in sbox
		else
			table.insert (live_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k));					-- in both live and sbox
		end
	end

	for k, _ in pairs (list_sbox_cats) do										-- separate sbox/live common cats from cats not in live
		if not list_live_cats[k] then
			table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, cat_link_make (k));				-- in sbox but not in live
		end
	end

	local function comp (a, b)													-- local function for case-agnostic category name sorting
		return a:lower() &lt; b:lower();
	end

	local header;																-- initialize section header with name of selected category list
	if 'error' == select then
		header = 'error';
	elseif 'maint' == select then
		header = 'maintenance';
	else
		header = 'properties';
	end
	
	header = table.concat ({													-- build the main header
		'Live ',																-- always include this
		((sandbox and 'and sandbox ') or ''),									-- if sandbox evaluated, mention that
		header,																	-- add the list name
		' categories (',														-- finish the name and add
		#live_sbox_out,															-- count of categories listed
		')'																		-- close
	})

	local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = &quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; }
	}

	header = table.concat ({													-- make a useable header
		_header_make ({header, hdr_lvl}),
		'\n' .. templatestyles .. '&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot;&gt;'	-- opening &lt;div&gt; for columns
		});

	table.sort (live_sbox_out, comp);											-- sort case agnostic acsending
	table.insert (live_sbox_out, 1, header);									-- insert the header at the top
	table.insert (out, table.concat (live_sbox_out, '\n*'));					-- make a big string of unordered list markup
	table.insert (out, '&lt;/div&gt;\n');												-- close the &lt;/div&gt; and add new line so the next header works

	if 0 ~= #live_not_in_sbox_out then											-- when there is something in the table
		header = table.concat ({												-- build header for subsection
			'In live but not in sandbox (',
			#live_not_in_sbox_out,
			')'
			});
	
		header = table.concat ({												-- make a useable header
			_header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}),
			'\n' .. templatestyles .. '&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot;&gt;'
			});
	
		table.sort (live_not_in_sbox_out, comp);
		table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, 1, header);
		table.insert (out, table.concat (live_not_in_sbox_out, '\n*'));
		table.insert (out, '&lt;/div&gt;\n');
	end
	
	if 0 ~= #sbox_not_in_live_out then											-- when there is something in the table
		header = table.concat ({												-- build header for subsection
			'In sandbox but not in live (',
			#sbox_not_in_live_out,
			')'
			});
	
		header = table.concat ({												-- make a useable header
			_header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}),
			'\n' .. templatestyles .. '&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot;&gt;'
			});
	
		table.sort (sbox_not_in_live_out, comp);
		table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, 1, header);
		table.insert (out, table.concat (sbox_not_in_live_out, '\n*'));
		table.insert (out, '&lt;/div&gt;\n');
	end

	return table.concat (out);													-- concat into a huge string and done
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; H E L P _ T E X T _ C A T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

To create category links at the bottom of each error help text section and on the individual error category pages;
fetches category names from ~/Configuration; replaces this:
	{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|[[:Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv]]}}
with this:
	{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv}}
where {{{1}}} is the error_conditions key from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration

add |pages=yes to append the number of pages in the category

]=]

local function help_text_cats (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame);
	local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions;							-- get the table of error conditions
	local replacements_t = {};													-- table to hold replacement parameters for $1 etc placeholders in category names
	for k, v in pairs (args_t) do												-- look for |$1=&lt;replacement&gt; parameters
		if 'string' == type (k) and k:match ('^$%d+$') then						-- if found
			replacements_t[k] = v;												-- save key and value
		end
	end

	if args_t[1] and error_conditions_t[args_t[1]] then							-- must have error_condition key and it must exist
		local error_cat = error_conditions_t[args_t[1]].category;				-- get error category from cs1|2 configuration
		if error_cat:match ('$%d') then											-- look for placeholders in &lt;error_cat&gt;
			error_cat = error_cat:gsub ('$%d', replacements_t)					-- replace place holders with matching value from replacements_t
		end
		
		local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();							-- get a title object for the currently displayed page
		local name_space = title_obj.nsText;
		if ('Category' == name_space) and (error_cat == title_obj.text) then	-- if this is the category page for the error message
			return table.concat ({'Category:', error_cat});						-- no link; just category name
		else																	-- here when currently displayed page is other than the error message category
			local pages = '';													-- default empty strin for concatenation
			if 'yes' == args_t.pages then										-- if we should display category page count: TODO: do we need to keep this?
				pages = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (error_cat, 'all');		-- get category page count
				pages = table.concat ({' (', mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (pages), ' page', (1 == pages) and ')' or 's)'});	-- make renderable text
			end
			return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', error_cat, ']]', pages});		-- link to category with or without page count
		end
	else
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '&lt;/span&gt;';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H E L P _ T E X T _ E R R O R _ M E S S A G E &gt;--------------------------------

to render help text example error messages
	{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}}

assign a single underscore to any of the |$n= parameters to insert an empty string in the error message:
	{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} -&gt; Check |issn= value
	{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} -&gt; Check |eissn= value

error message is rendered at 120% font size; to specify another font size use |size=; must include unit specifier (%, em, etc)

]]

local function help_text_error_messages (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame);
	local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions;
--	local span_o = '&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot;&gt;';
	local span_o = '&lt;span class=&quot;citation-comment&quot; style=&quot;color:#d33; font-size:' .. ((args_t.size and args_t.size) or '120%') .. '&quot;&gt;';
	local span_c = '&lt;/span&gt;';

	local message;
	local out = {};																-- output goes here
	
	if args_t[1] and error_conditions[args_t[1]] then								-- must have error_condition key and it must exist
		message = error_conditions[args_t[1]].message;
		local i=1;
		local count;
		local rep;
		repeat
			rep = '$'..i
			args_t[rep] = args_t[rep] and args_t[rep]:gsub ('^%s*_%s*$', '') or nil;	-- replace empty string marker with actual empty string
			message, count = message:gsub (rep, args_t[rep] or rep)
			i = i + 1;
			until (0 == count);

		table.insert (out, span_o);
		table.insert (out, message);
		table.insert (out, span_c);
	else
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '&lt;/span&gt;';
	end
	
	local out_str = table.concat (out);
	return table.concat ({frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}), out_str});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E S _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

This table is a k/v table of sequence tables.  The keys in this table are collapsed lowercase form of the cs1|2
template names ({{ROOTPAGENAME}}):
	Template:Cite AV media -&gt; citeavmedia
	
Each subsequence table holds:
	[1] documentation page where the TemplateData json is stored ({{cite book}} is the oddball)
	[2] key to 'preprint_arguments' and unique_arguments' tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist; these keys
		dictate which of the basic or limited arguments and numbered arguments tables will be used to validate
		the content of the TemplateData

]]

local templates_t = {
	citearxiv = {'Template:Cite_arXiv/doc', 'arxiv'},							-- preprint arguments 
	citeavmedia = {'Template:Cite AV media/doc', 'audio-visual'},				-- unique arguments
	citeavmedianotes = {'Template:Cite AV media notes/doc'},					-- no template data
	citebiorxiv = {'Template:Cite bioRxiv/doc', 'biorxiv'},						-- preprint arguments
	citebook = {'Template:Cite book/TemplateData'},
	citeciteseerx = {'Template:Cite citeseerx/doc', 'citeseerx'},				-- no template data; preprint uses limited arguments
	citeconference = {'Template:Cite conference/doc', 'conference'},			-- unique arguments
	citeencyclopedia = {'Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc'},
	citeepisode = {'Template:Cite episode/doc', 'episode'},						-- unique arguments
	citeinterview = {'Template:Cite interview/doc'},
	citejournal = {'Template:Cite journal/doc'},
	citemagazine = {'Template:Cite magazine/doc'},
	citemailinglist = {'Template:Cite mailing list/doc', 'mailinglist'},		-- unique arguments			-- no template data
	citemap = {'Template:Cite map/TemplateData', 'map'},						-- unique arguments
	citenews = {'Template:Cite news/doc'},
	citenewsgroup = {'Template:Cite newsgroup/doc', 'newsgroup'},				-- unique arguments
	citepodcast = {'Template:Cite podcast/doc'},
	citepressrelease = {'Template:Cite press release/doc'},
	citereport = {'Template:Cite report/doc', 'report'},						-- unique arguments
	citeserial = {'Template:Cite serial/doc', 'serial'},						-- unique arguments			-- no template data
	citesign = {'Template:Cite sign/doc'},
	citespeech = {'Template:Cite speech/doc', 'speech'},						-- unique arguments			-- no template data
	citessrn = {'Template:Cite ssrn/doc', 'ssrn'},								-- preprint arguments		-- no template data
	citetechreport = {'Template:Cite techreport/doc'},
	citethesis = {'Template:Cite thesis/doc', 'thesis'},						-- unique arguments
	citeweb = {'Template:Cite web/doc'},
	citation = {'Template:Citation/doc'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O _ P A G E _ T E M P L A T E S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------


]]

local no_page_templates_t = {};


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D E N T I F I E R _ A L I A S E S _ T &gt;--------------------------------------

a table of the identifier aliases

]]

local identifier_aliases_t = {}
for identifier, handler in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do							-- for each identifier
	local aliases_t = {};														-- create a table
	for _, alias in ipairs (handler.parameters) do								-- get the alaises
		aliases_t[alias] = true;												-- and add them to the table in a form that mimics the whitelist tables
	end
	identifier_aliases_t[identifier:lower()] = aliases_t;						-- add new table to the identifier aliases table; use lowercase identifier base name for the key
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ J S O N _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------

get template doc page content and extract the content of the TemplateData tags (case insensitive)

&lt;template&gt; is the canonical name of the template doc page (with namespace) that holds the template data; usually
Template:Cite xxx/doc (except Template:Cite book/TemplateData)

]]

local function template_data_json_get (template)
	local json = mw.title.new (template):getContent() or '';					-- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
	json = json:match ('&lt;[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata&gt;(.-)&lt;/[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata&gt;');		-- remove everything exept the content of the TemplatData tags
	return json and mw.text.jsonDecode (json);									-- decode the json string and return as a table; nil if not found
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M &gt;------------------------------------

looks for &lt;param&gt; (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.basic_arguments{} and if
necessary in whitelist.numbered_arguments{}.  When found, returns true; nil else

&lt;param&gt; is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData

]]

local function validate_basic_param (param)
	if true == whitelist.basic_arguments[param] or true == whitelist.numbered_arguments[param] then
		return true;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R E P R I N T _ P A R A M &gt;--------------------------------

looks for &lt;param&gt; (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.preprint_arguments{} or
whitelist.limited_basic_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments{}.  When found, returns true; nil else

&lt;param&gt; is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData
&lt;key&gt; is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.preprint_arguments{}

]]

local function validate_preprint_param (param, key)
	if true == whitelist.preprint_arguments[key][param] or 
		true == whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[param] or
		true == whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[param] then
			return true;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M &gt;------------------------------------

looks for &lt;param&gt; (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.unique_arguments{} or
whitelist.basic_arguments{} or whitelist.numbered_arguments{}.  When found, returns true; nil else

&lt;param&gt; is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData
&lt;key&gt; is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.unique_arguments{}

]]

local function validate_unique_param (param, key, cfg_aliases_t)
	if true == whitelist.unique_arguments[key][param] or true == validate_basic_param (param) then
		return true;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I D _ P A R A M &gt;--------------------------------------------

looks for &lt;param&gt; &lt;alias&gt; in identifier_aliases_t{}.  When found, returns true; nil else

&lt;param&gt; is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData
&lt;alias&gt; is the alias that we're looking for

]]

local function validate_id_alias (param, alias)
	return identifier_aliases_t[param] and identifier_aliases_t[param][alias];
end
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M _ E R R O R_ M S G &gt;-------------------------------------------------


]]

local function param_error_msg (param)
	return '&lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit&quot;&gt;|' .. param .. '=&lt;/code&gt; is not a valid parameter';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G &gt;-------------------------------------------------


]]

local function alias_error_msg (param, alias)
	return '&lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit&quot;&gt;|' .. alias .. '=&lt;/code&gt; is not a valid alias of: &lt;code style=&quot;color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit&quot;&gt;|' .. param .. '=&lt;/code&gt;';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C F G _ A L I A S E S _ T _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

convert this from cfg.aliases{}:
	['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}

to this in out_t{}
	['access-date'] = 'AccessDate',
	['accessdate'] = 'AccessDate',

to test if |accessdate= is an aliases of |access-date=:
	if out_t['access-date'] == out_t['accessdate']
]]

local function cfg_aliasts_t_make ()
	local out_t = {};
	for meta, params_t in pairs (cfg.aliases) do
		if 'table' == type (params_t) then										-- metaparameters that are assigned string values do not have aliases
			for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do								-- for each alias
				param = param:gsub ('#', '');									-- get rid of enumerators
				out_t[param] = meta;											-- add it to the output table
			end
		end
	end
--error (mw.dumpObject (out_t))
	return out_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ V A L I D A T E &gt;----------------------------------

compairs parameter names listed in a cs1|2 template's TemplateData structure (everything between &lt;TemplateData&gt;
and &lt;/TemplateData&gt; tag case insensitive).  Returns error messages when errors found, empty string else.

	{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

When called from a different page:
	{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|&lt;canonical template name&gt;}}
where the &lt;canonical template name&gt; is the template's canonical name with or without namespace and or subpages

]]

local function template_data_validate (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame);
	
	if not args_t[1] then
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;Error: cs1|2 template name required&lt;/span&gt;';
	end

	local template_idx = args_t[1]:lower():match ('cit[ae][^/]+');				-- args_t[1] has something
	if not template_idx then													-- but if not a cs1|2 template abandon with error message
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;Error: cs1|2 template name required&lt;/span&gt;';
	else
		template_idx = template_idx:gsub (' ', '');								-- is what appears to be a cs1|2 template so strip spaces
	end

	local cfg_aliases_t = cfg_aliasts_t_make ();


	local template_t = templates_t[template_idx];
	local out = {};

	local template_doc = template_t[1];
	local json_t = template_data_json_get (template_doc);
	
	if not json_t then
		 table.insert (out, 'Error: can\'t find TemplateData');
	else
		for param, param_t in pairs (json_t['params']) do
			local param_i = param:gsub ('%d+', '#');							-- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character
			local param_is_valid;												-- boolean true when param is valid; nil else
			if template_t[2] then												-- if template is a preprint or uses unique parameters
				if whitelist.preprint_arguments[template_t[2]] then				-- if a preprint template
					param_is_valid = validate_preprint_param (param_i, template_t[2]);
					if param_is_valid then
						if param_t['aliases'] then
							for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do
								local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#');		-- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character
								if not validate_preprint_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then	-- is 'alias' a known parameter?
	 								table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));			-- may be known but is not supported
								elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then	-- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'?
									table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
 								end
							end
						end
					else														-- here when param not valid preprint param
						table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param))
 					end
				elseif whitelist.unique_arguments[template_t[2]] then			-- if a unique parameters template
					param_is_valid = validate_unique_param (param_i, template_t[2]);
					if param_is_valid then
						if param_t['aliases'] then
							for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do
								local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#');		-- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character
								if not validate_unique_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then	-- is 'alias' a known parameter?
									table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
								elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then	-- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'?
									table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
 								end
							end
						end
					else														-- here when param not valid unique parameter
						table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param))
 					end
				else															-- should never be here if coder is doing the right thing ...
					table.insert (out, 'internal error: unexpected keyword in templates_t: ' .. template_t[2]);
					break;
				end
			else																-- here when not unique or preprint
				param_is_valid = validate_basic_param (param_i);
				if param_is_valid then
					if param_t['aliases'] then
						for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do
							local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#');			-- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character
							 if not validate_basic_param (alias_i) and not validate_id_alias (param, alias) then	-- for isbn13 (while still supported) must not mask the digits
 								table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias));
 							end
						end
					end
				else															-- here when param not valid
					table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param))
 				end
			end
		end
	end

---------- this emits errors when page/pages/at listed in templatedata of templates that don't support those parameters ----------
--	if json_t then
--		if ({['citeavmedia']=true, ['citeepisode']=true, ['citemailinglist']=true, ['citenewsgroup']=true, ['citepodcast']=true, ['citeserial']=true, ['citesign']=true, ['citespeech']=true})[template_idx] then
--			local insource_params_t = {};										-- build sequence of pagination params not supported by these templates
--			for _, meta_param in ipairs ({'At', 'Page', 'Pages', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages'}) do
--				if 'table' == type (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) then
--					for _, alias in ipairs (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) do			-- metaparameter is a sequence
--						table.insert (insource_params_t, alias);				-- add the aliases from the metaparameter sequence to the table
--					end
--				else															-- metaparameter is plain text
--					table.insert (insource_params_t, cfg.aliases[meta_param]);	-- add the alias to the table
--				end
--			end
--		
--			for _, param in ipairs (insource_params_t) do
--				if json_t.params[param] then
--					table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param));				-- error; this parameter not supported by this template
--				end
--			end
--		end
--	end
---------- end page/pages/at error detection ----------

	if 0 ~= #out then
		table.sort (out);
		out[1] = '*' .. out[1];													-- add a splat to the first error message

--		return table.concat ({'[[' .. template_doc .. ']] TemplateData has errors:&lt;div style=&quot;color:#d33; font-style: normal&quot;&gt;\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '&lt;/div&gt;'});
		return table.concat ({
			'[[Template:' .. args_t[1] .. ']]  uses ',
			whitelist.preprint_arguments[template_t[2]] and 'preprint and limited parameter sets' or (whitelist.unique_arguments[template_t[2]] and 'unique and standard parameter sets' or 'standard parameter set'),
			'; TemplateData has errors:\n',
			'&lt;div style=&quot;color:#d33; font-style: normal&quot;&gt;\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '&lt;/div&gt;'
			});
	else
		return;																	-- no errors detected; return nothing
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R O R _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y &gt;--------------------------------------

loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names.  For each error
category add the number of pages in the category to the tally.  Render the number when done.

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|error_cat_page_tally}}

]]

local function error_cat_page_tally ()
	local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions;							-- get the table of error conditions
	local tally = 0;
	local cat_t = {};															-- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted
	local i = 0;																-- number of categories
	
	for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do
		if k:match ('^err') then
			if not cat_t[v_t.category] then
				cat_t[v_t.category] = true;
				tally = tally +  mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages');		-- get category page count; ignore subcats and files
				i = i + 1;
			end
		end
	end

	return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally)
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A I N T _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y &gt;--------------------------------------

loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names.  For each error
category add the number of pages in the category to the tally.  Render the number when done.

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|maint_cat_page_tally}}

Dynamic subcats of CS1 maint: DOI inactive not counted because these names come and go as time goes by.

]]

local function maint_cat_page_tally ()
	local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions;							-- get the table of error conditions
	local tally = 0;
	local cat_t = {};															-- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted
	local i = 0;																-- number of categories
	
	for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do
		if not k:match ('^err') then											-- if not an error key its a maint key
			if not cat_t[v_t.category] then
				cat_t[v_t.category] = true;
				if 'maint_mult_names' == k or 'maint_numeric_names' == k then
					local special_case_translation_t = cfg.special_case_translation;
					for _, name in ipairs ({'AuthorList', 'ContributorList', 'EditorList', 'InterviewerList', 'TranslatorList'}) do
						local cat_name = v_t.category:gsub ('$1', special_case_translation_t[name]);	-- replace $1 with translated list name
						tally = tally +  mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (cat_name, 'pages');		-- get category page count; ignore subcats and files
						i = i + 1;
					end
				else	
					tally = tally +  mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages');		-- get category page count; ignore subcats and files
					i = i + 1;
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally)
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E _ L I S T E R &gt;------------------

For use in the Help:CS1 error §Notes

Get namespace names and identifiers from MediaWiki.  Make a human readable list of namespace names and identifiers
that cs1|2 does not categorize.

{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister}}

For convenience, 
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=&lt;anything&gt;}}

returns a list of all namespace names and identifiers used on the current wiki.  Any namespace with an
identifier less than 1, currently Mainspace (0), Special (-1), and Media (-2), is excluded from the list.

]]

local function uncategorized_namespace_lister (frame)
--TEMP DEVELOPMENT 2022-07-09 -- delete at next module update
		local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox');	-- load the SANDBOX configuration module
--END TEMP DEVELOPMENT
	local list_t = {};
	local function compare (a, b)												-- local function to sort namespaces numerically by the identifiers
		local a_num = tonumber (a:match ('%d+'));								-- get identifiers and convert to numbers
		local b_num = tonumber (b:match ('%d+'));
		return a_num &lt; b_num;													-- do the comparison
	end
	
	for i, _ in pairs (mw.site.namespaces) do									-- for each namespace in the table
		if '' == frame.args.all or not frame.args.all then						-- when |all= not set, make a list of uncategorized namespaces
			if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[i] then								-- if the identifier is listed in our uncategorized namespace list
				table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'}))	-- add name and identifier to our local list
			end
		elseif 0 &lt; i then														-- |all=&lt;anything&gt;: all namespace names and identifiers; ignore identifiers less than 1
			table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({'*', mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'}))	-- add name and identifier as an unordered list item
		end
	end
	
	table.sort (list_t, compare);												-- ascending numerical sort by identifier

	if not frame.args.all then													-- when |all= not set, format list of uncategorized namespaces and identifiers
		list_t[#list_t] = 'and ' .. list_t[#list_t];							-- add 'and ' to the last name/identifier pair
		return table.concat (list_t, ', ');										-- make a big string and done
	else																		-- make list of all namespaces and identifiers
		return table.concat (list_t, '\n');									-- make a big string and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	alias_lister = alias_lister,
	alias_names_get = alias_names_get,
	canonical_param_lister = canonical_param_lister,
	canonical_name_get = canonical_name_get,
	cat_lister = cat_lister,
	error_cat_page_tally = error_cat_page_tally,
	header_make = header_make,
	help_text_cats = help_text_cats,
	help_text_error_messages = help_text_error_messages,
	id_limits_get = id_limits_get,
	is_book_cite_template = is_book_cite_template,
	is_limited_param_template = is_limited_param_template,
	lang_lister = lang_lister,
	maint_cat_page_tally = maint_cat_page_tally,
	script_lang_lister = script_lang_lister,
	template_data_validate = template_data_validate,
	uncategorized_namespace_lister = uncategorized_namespace_lister,
	};</text>
      <sha1>os7461nbuvdoqm75387u2j5tr8lscz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Cs1 documentation support/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28627</id>
      <parentid>28626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-02T18:51:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Cs1_documentation_support/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="626" xml:space="preserve">{{Lua|Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration|Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox|Module:Arguments}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css|Template:Div col/styles.css|noprotcat=yes}}
This module provides support for cs1|2 documentation by fetching data from the various modules, most notably [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] and rendering that data in a reader-accessible format.

== Usage ==

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''function_name''}}&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ap83r63vl835dw4xogti97g94t71o09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28628</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;wikitable center mw-collapsible &quot; |-style=&quot; align; right ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[File:Kentucky_counties_map.png|left|150px]] !! Amagombolola g’e [[Kentucky]] |-class=&quot;backgroundcolor1&quot; |colspan=&quot;2&quot; |  [[Adair County, Kentucky|Adair]] • [[Allen County, Kentucky|Allen]] • [[Anderson County,Kentucky|Anderson]] • [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] • [[Barren County, Kentucky|Barren]] • [[Bath County, Kentucky|Bath]] • [[Bell County, Kentucky|Bell]] • ...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5072" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable center mw-collapsible &quot;
|-style=&quot; align; right
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[File:Kentucky_counties_map.png|left|150px]] !! Amagombolola g’e [[Kentucky]]
|-class=&quot;backgroundcolor1&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |  [[Adair County, Kentucky|Adair]] • [[Allen County, Kentucky|Allen]] • [[Anderson County,Kentucky|Anderson]] • [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] • [[Barren County, Kentucky|Barren]] • [[Bath County, Kentucky|Bath]] • [[Bell County, Kentucky|Bell]] • [[Boone County, Kentucky|Boone]] • [[Bourbon County, Kentucky|Bourbon]] • [[Boyd County, Kentucky|Boyd]] • [[Boyle County, Kentucky|Boyle]] • [[Bracken County, Kentucky|Bracken]] • [[Breathitt County, Kentucky|Breathitt]] • [[Breckinridge County, Kentucky|Breckinridge]] • 	[[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] • [[Butler County, Kentucky|Butler]] • [[Caldwell County, Kentucky|Caldwell]] • [[Calloway County, Kentucky|Calloway]] • [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] • [[Carlisle County, Kentucky|Carlisle]] • [[Carroll County, Kentucky|Carroll]] • [[Carter County, Kentucky|Carter]] • [[Casey County, Kentucky|Casey]] • [[Christian County, Kentucky|Christian]] • [[ Clark County, Kentucky|Clark]] • [[Clay County, Kentucky|Clay]] • [[Clinton County, Kentucky|Clinton]] • [[Crittenden County, Kentucky|Crittenden]] • [[Cumberland County, Kentucky|Cumberland]] • [[Daviess County, Kentucky|Daviess]] • [[Edmonson County, Kentucky|Edmonson]] • [[Elliott County, Kentucky|Elliott]] • [[Estill County, Kentucky|Estill]] • [[Fayette County, Kentucky|Fayette]] • [[Fleming County, Kentucky|Fleming]] • [[Floyd County, Kentucky|Floyd]] • [[Franklin County, Kentucky|Franklin]] • [[Fulton County, Kentucky|Fulton]] • [[Gallatin County, Kentucky|Gallatin]] • [[Garrard County, Kentucky|Garrard]] • [[Grant County, Kentucky|Grant]] • [[Graves County, Kentucky|Graves]] • [[Grayson County, Kentucky|Grayson]] • [[Green County, Kentucky|Green]] • [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] • [[Hancock County, Kentucky|Hancock]] • [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]] • [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] • [[Harrison County, Kentucky|Harrison]] • [[Hart County, Kentucky|Hart]] • [[Henderson County, Kentucky|Henderson]] • [[Henry County, Kentucky|Henry]] • [[Hickman County, Kentucky|Hickman]] • [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] • [[Jackson County, Kentucky|Jackson]] • [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] • [[Jessamine County, Kentucky|Jessamine]] • [[Johnson County, Kentucky|Johnson]] • [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] • [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott]] • [[Knox County, Kentucky|Knox]] • [[LaRue County, Kentucky|LaRue]] • [[Laurel County, Kentucky|Laurel]] • [[Lawrence County, Kentucky|Lawrence]] • [[Lee County, Kentucky|Lee]] • [[Leslie County,Kentucky|Leslie]] • [[Letcher County, Kentucky|Letcher]] • [[Lewis County, Kentucky|Lewis]] • [[Lincoln County, Kentucky|Lincoln]] • [[Livingston County, Kentucky|Livingston]] • [[Logan County, Kentucky|Logan]] • [[Lyon County, Kentucky|Lyon]] • [[McCracken County, Kentucky|McCracken]] • [[McCreary County, Kentucky|McCreary]] • [[McLean County, Kentucky|McLean]] • [[Madison County, Kentucky|Madison]] • [[Magoffin County, Kentucky|Magoffin]] • [[Marion County, Kentucky|Marion]] • [[Marshall County, Kentucky|Marshall]] • [[Martin County, Kentucky|Martin]] • [[Mason County, Kentucky|Mason]] • [[Meade County, Kentucky|Meade]] • [[Menifee County, Kentucky|Menifee]] • [[Mercer County, Kentucky|Mercer]] • [[Metcalfe County, Kentucky|Metcalfe]] • [[Monroe County, Kentucky|Monroe]] • [[Montgomery County, Kentucky|Montgomery]] • [[Morgan County, Kentucky|Morgan]] • [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] • [[Nelson County, Kentucky|Nelson]] • [[Nicholas County, Kentucky|Nicholas]] • [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] • [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] • [[Owen County, Kentucky|Owen]] • [[Owsley County, Kentucky|Owsley]] • [[Pendleton County, Kentucky|Pendleton]] • [[Perry County, Kentucky|Perry]] • [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike]] • [[Powell County, Kentucky|Powell]] • [[Pulaski County, Kentucky|Pulaski]] • [[Robertson County, Kentucky|Robertson]] • [[Rockcastle County, Kentucky|Rockcastle]] • [[Rowan County, Kentucky|Rowan]] • [[Russell County, Kentucky|Russell]] • [[Scott County, Kentucky|Scott]] • [[Shelby County, Kentucky|Shelby]] • [[Simpson County, Kentucky|Simpson]] • [[Spencer County, Kentucky|Spencer]] • [[Taylor County, Kentucky|Taylor]] • [[Todd County, Kentucky|Todd]] • [[Trigg County, Kentucky|Trigg]] • [[Trimble County, Kentucky|Trimble]] • [[Union County, Kentucky|Union]] • [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] • [[ Washington County, Kentucky|Washington]] • [[Wayne County, Kentucky|Wayne]] • [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] • [[Whitley County, Kentucky|Whitley]] • [[Wolfe County, Kentucky|Wolfe]] • [[Woodford County, Kentucky|Woodford]]
&lt;noinclude&gt; [[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r0us1mcfp2fbwmgd3804pmxs97b81i7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adair County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28638</id>
      <parentid>28630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Adair County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>83tu0bbv81c0em1sog6pp7gtv7f0fmq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Allen County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28657</id>
      <parentid>28631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Allen County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>804658ak31bwp0wknie98f1tsjp21wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anderson County,Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28637</id>
      <parentid>28632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Anderson County,Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r07m4dquvuganh0hvdewm9x72kodhy6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ballard County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28636</id>
      <parentid>28633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:14:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ballard County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>gs1prs3lq1x165kxqzyop1axyjnkm0t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bath County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28635</id>
      <parentid>28634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bath County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ja7463z43w5zcmc371p7krq37tktdvr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harrison County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28639</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Harrison County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m48llhe5vo4i2wsao1sqvxvubgkwif4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bracken County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28640</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bracken County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n1bv3hiskymlsm9u2bwfxgr4v5bi3xq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grayson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28641</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Grayson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>043r3y4sl3udw8gag6veigslo2d5amq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cumberland County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28642</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cumberland County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p0ffnnskquurjxywdkqgbpcef5414z2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crittenden County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28643</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Crittenden County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jj1zzkeclzcmqc00uu1mq1fgg7grwo9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bullitt County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28644</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bullitt County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a8xigd3kjpbuamopfnhhyh54oobw14z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butler County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28645</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Butler County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>064wwsrrqpldhb3hxbii53aofctcvra</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caldwell County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28646</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Caldwell County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kxv2p002y4bk3h5m056o9abarwxqnq4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calloway County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28647</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Calloway County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>holgq85r26u4wzo0x7gb6bmlbgnt89j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Campbell County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28648</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Campbell County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>33unfito7u71az8s5sj6uoacf0kyssj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boone County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28649</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Boone County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>76gbrmbn27h9jgtco0zsqldbs9hxsgw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bell County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28650</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bell County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>o9txq46mgp39uhcjsnzv1lgzoazk2t0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bourbon County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28651</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bourbon County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2fp5l7j4fr3y720xygp1e0edb6a0irc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fleming County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28652</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Fleming County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>om32y0mbro2ww7hzkmrdtjviemv6soq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Casey County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28653</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Casey County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ntzi5l7tjr5zl63mlrvaylk1hlcqgqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Greenup County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28654</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Greenup County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hzj92rf8tavrrptym5kflmes9kerink</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edmonson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28655</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Edmonson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>k7p3t5lfaye9lpph0nyjaattvtvv8u7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daviess County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28656</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:16:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Daviess County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5456v70aq6z5hsdptrsyo09ug1z7kjh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McCracken County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28658</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''McCracken County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tuif1ozr4tej0qwwc7s251w6incd6cn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carroll County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28659</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Carroll County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r1u6entazpq2ethihmv5qebdi7v8rug</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boyd County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28660</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Boyd County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>putsv060pealjytcspbthq1z88nysp7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boyle County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28661</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Boyle County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5v38hhdtc14cgsdty5pd275or4lvosp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Breathitt County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28662</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Breathitt County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4gd6wsrlxsdsjigrzsxw7f8c1cs9yrl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Breckinridge County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28663</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="432" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Breckinridge County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ihpizvz4c1jxvuk9uvjp15mkuqbtp0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clinton County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28664</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clinton County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6keoxw6t9xl4q49wzwi370r2zxaq5y1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clark County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28665</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clark County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ejkygncn6vpjqescjmnklvbfwxqok1b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christian County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28666</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Christian County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ehlhxjyvvpvog6obyo6vtln9k18bggy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Floyd County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28667</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Floyd County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3atupndxu6z0ogmg69x5b2ttgtlrf2l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franklin County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28668</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Franklin County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>c7jpsvc0btrrdi7z6sf6mswtaufd3g2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fulton County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28669</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Fulton County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6per1t1fvchx441mpoqhtogr57fo7on</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henry County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28670</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Henry County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3dbov9koxo2p1enqts9fb9mbz3l3h8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hart County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28671</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hart County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>itu7z02mtlvjnq1qludimskm4a01pvx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harlan County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28672</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Harlan County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>322fztdz02kejcx5pcvhkhcr9cf5s7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fayette County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28673</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:18:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Fayette County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1k279iq7t0uujkwbjl38rw6opdb9el1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carter County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28674</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Carter County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t7h2wu1qvduamxr4mw0ivz35z0rfzwq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Estill County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28675</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Estill County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ga49vgzz3s8hldgdh37pg426d8wt3k8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elliott County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28676</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Elliott County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qezqbeqncfprmuwld1w5ntkxe3ynz7t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carlisle County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28677</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Carlisle County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>71u42j44kbpu9rl9vg3oblmnj665v80</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barren County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28678</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Barren County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oa1dpnlhk76k1lk4dbcz1q4suvcsmig</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Graves County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28679</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Graves County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s0d2vxzh3j5eqhqq7czo00hq78uxy42</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Garrard County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28680</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Garrard County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jmabh696c3ug47xre8ktmcshfz10mq3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grant County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28681</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Grant County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jw5vdkbxzmjeq1ahc0gvolbk6meh9cb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hickman County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28682</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hickman County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1ywhqj41y6dgddr3blzeh0t3m1d2qpv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jackson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28683</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jackson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>586sh5o8ndex6k39dv7ckntzzx60e1g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Letcher County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28684</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Letcher County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>h1fyn4xeqy6fypf0pe8ss094ml812fl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leslie County,Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28685</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Leslie County,Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>h6vqhqb6m0zqg1naso7jip1bh8nc86g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marshall County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28686</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Marshall County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s9ttmod8o4xvdrhzndtxptl21pqu2oe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marion County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28687</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Marion County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tqkharpwiijoles626droj197c7bolc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jefferson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28688</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jefferson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>02605hi7uherpepoej8vbgvbcvvpm2n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lyon County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28689</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lyon County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fmfc4tm8y664rs1pwobw3b9p58ljxzk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hancock County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28690</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hancock County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qktg5zrb687l4ljagaz4ytqp6s5pmiw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hardin County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28691</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hardin County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9g9y0wkdpfr0wxykr5g2yqd7md6pqlt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clay County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28692</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clay County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qplvlz86xl5uut7hmhh6hc8cpv6ip6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henderson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28693</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Henderson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0wqro4gvwuepzec006c0g0i3y4w6e7t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>LaRue County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28694</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''LaRue County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hihhvgmwdntdff2pyrawi8hcfgqfcin</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pike County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9292</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28695</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pike County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>83zosoo7838tpvsrn81v4zyuzroij0q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mason County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28696</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Mason County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5j3i4th45rqox7zlc2h7qth775a5t0q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lawrence County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28697</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lawrence County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tbujarsyx6c5xwbmrtttmhkn8vveizk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gallatin County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28698</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Gallatin County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3rkmrkqjemgmxgn1ocm9ctqb4trf8b8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McCreary County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28699</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''McCreary County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>87ddgvlwam8xdp87tr591ogd9fshabk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scott County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28700</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Scott County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hj3np4en52fvwddva66dwdj1wl2wf0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Martin County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28701</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Martin County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b85wa1v8lvufogufcgfwrzhg1z437h8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lewis County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28702</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lewis County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mr3g5uetiyw5w8k3u6sngp09yg3wovt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lincoln County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28703</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lincoln County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rp12nn5x1t2k2j6oe1i1zp9u0qb3i2x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Green County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28704</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Green County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>40my7h61xxmhhjboeej47zzvj9hsmas</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hopkins County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28705</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hopkins County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r6h60lhqwt4mq7s880ehsee51fud9vl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nelson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28706</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Nelson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ofpabwkq90v74edojov071eclj5toh2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rowan County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28707</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Rowan County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s9tsno1n1633s4mrf5rfiz98coh5lgu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicholas County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28708</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Nicholas County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tvg73h60fq9bhnjl1cpvmqse5twz2to</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Russell County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28709</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Russell County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>f88qndn0wv6ayn7znbiq1y951n6zha5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jessamine County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28710</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jessamine County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6j34b7esdk33k5roe8aw0y0lsfdjnbh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Menifee County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28711</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Menifee County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nro2nemp77kr529t2vh5fsmsfd9s3m4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wayne County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28712</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wayne County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>92lehy0ci1xu2smclwggtf5y8cti5xr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Owsley County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28713</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Owsley County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>45myf6r9xoht9s9wlk17wba3fynhyxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meade County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28714</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Meade County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>c8ecuq2k3vs77c4she69zdr6oimxw82</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Owen County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28715</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Owen County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>83tio4d30iebeo3pz4nx69qv3c7trwk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Livingston County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28716</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Livingston County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eo5d453sp8dc4yvvh4fuby8ebwo892u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Logan County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28717</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Logan County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>23g3brllzifujiwu0otojqtppr82y08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monroe County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9315</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28718</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Monroe County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>i9ljtsmgunz0r54r1be9t8xl042cmkw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Metcalfe County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28719</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Metcalfe County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>noabaqjteto7nz88jqjvty7afsfcfpp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taylor County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28720</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Taylor County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5qx7fxjhtx4ywctqb6w2wmxr8lhl96v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Whitley County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28721</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Whitley County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>03rvmw8pkp3sg7d1q7h235g6f0jzk4y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wolfe County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28722</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wolfe County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>95zvw5s6zw7apk8ndpg7fal91xhqb4p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Woodford County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28723</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Woodford County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>au3qpvezdh8l8l68zfl5eos2pzg91gk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robertson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28724</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Robertson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kmwr1i348pl3o0npablnrjdbzbrtb69</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johnson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28725</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Johnson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ia44375j1xkfs8jno8z7xw2f4gb8piw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Knott County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28726</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Knott County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bnrw4zjqmddatj73gyyl4y5jadr74uk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Knox County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28727</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Knox County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1f2roay7qmxz4nkimkp7dydl1wzf8iz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurel County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28728</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Laurel County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>iib9uxj8i916324jwqdgi0i1ynwgm4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ohio County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28729</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ohio County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>599o0y9hvld0ygg1sd7jh9enj8nof70</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oldham County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28730</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Oldham County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>iezoejrw3rb44p94ej2vb3yzct54xvm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shelby County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28731</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Shelby County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ctz4x638wv9y2v27cbv1fqq8azi2pq8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Simpson County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28732</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Simpson County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7l6ahgijqtacgd5gt98p6fwh60n3r2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Spencer County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28733</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Spencer County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bz96hrq804hyo9xspbiuxnpz761ed00</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Webster County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28734</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Webster County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pzk9bz3sngjau87n0021iim6hruj0ex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perry County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28735</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Perry County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8o19qy1lggxbo031bf08jjdc5bwhtuq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Todd County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28736</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Todd County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oe8ukfpyaowotye9hi4arm7fhqeb8dg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Powell County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28737</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Powell County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kprljch8ohp05nntkap5vcjx4f5zxd4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McLean County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28738</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''McLean County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2cj9oi2r2jghzp55y50f8gavm1uhyoe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madison County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28739</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Madison County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0bb53ce7mc79v1y9nwqp4jy7zhf31e7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magoffin County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28740</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Magoffin County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fclp95uxydq08in70sywywrhnsfj0t0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lee County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28741</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="423" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lee County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rockcastle County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28742</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Rockcastle County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>22y949060vhv0k45thvdm5qz7sqxq4o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Washington County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28743</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:25:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Washington County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mypeih8j5qinz5t3poic0ny03hbr4cn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mercer County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28744</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:26:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Mercer County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0f4w5gdfb3t697bb4gwwbuz5w2pvcjn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muhlenberg County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28745</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Muhlenberg County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>14pj63iqpoaznvt3z2ru929i0q36w6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Warren County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28746</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:26:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Warren County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5dy9tb3hb04zrul3mz0m3z8l1si6h3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morgan County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28747</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Morgan County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>167b4xr2kh2qvympf0asujpsqbuzrwa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montgomery County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28748</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Montgomery County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ge9mhttp7ik0gkgq7dsz2svv3u8zhsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Union County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28749</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Union County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rexpov19rcrvyx9zkw81wv8pixzm37i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trigg County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28750</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:27:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Trigg County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>93e6b9bpxq3709aqfvjtquolcxq6oen</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trimble County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28751</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:27:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Trimble County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ingsbkliu1xr498jwqpccrjjzh0g9oo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pendleton County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28752</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:27:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pendleton County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rggll0gie3661xqlmntn0v3z3izqn3t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenton County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28753</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:27:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Kenton County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>csiswuxevo1dghu6hepedswzg795uqh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulaski County, Kentucky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9351</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28754</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Kentucky munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pulaski County, Kentucky'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Kentucky]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Kentucky}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Kentucky]]
[[Category:Kentucky]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lz7v3scbqyintadozb23sou6n57ti6t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Amagombolola g’e Missouri</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28755</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:31:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Box de navigation |title = Amagombolola g’e [[Missouri]] |list1 = [[Adair County, Missouri|Adair]] • [[Andrew County, Missouri|Andrew]] • [[Atchison County, Missouri|Atchison]] • [[Audrain County, Missouri|Audrain]] • [[Barry County, Missouri|Barry]] • [[Barton County, Missouri|Barton]] • [[Bates County, Missouri|Bates]] • [[Benton County, Missouri|Benton]] • [[Bollinger County, Missouri|Bollinger]] • [[Boone County, Missouri|Boone]] • Buchanan...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4860" xml:space="preserve">{{Box de navigation
|title = Amagombolola g’e [[Missouri]]
|list1 = [[Adair County, Missouri|Adair]] • [[Andrew County, Missouri|Andrew]] • [[Atchison County, Missouri|Atchison]] • [[Audrain County, Missouri|Audrain]] • [[Barry County, Missouri|Barry]] • [[Barton County, Missouri|Barton]] • [[Bates County, Missouri|Bates]] • [[Benton County, Missouri|Benton]] • [[Bollinger County, Missouri|Bollinger]] • [[Boone County, Missouri|Boone]] • [[Buchanan County, Missouri|Buchanan County]] • [[Butler County, Missouri|Butler]] • [[Caldwell County, Missouri|Caldwell]] • [[Callaway County, Missouri|Callaway]] • [[Camden County, Missouri|Camden County]] • [[Cape Girardeau County, Missouri|Cape Girardeau]] • [[Carroll County, Missouri|Carroll]] • [[Carter County, Missouri|Carter]] • [[Cass County, Missouri|Cass]] • [[Cedar County, Missouri|Cedar]] • [[Chariton County, Missouri|Chariton]] • [[Christian County, Missouri|Christian]] • [[Clark County, Missouri|Clark]] • [[Clay County, Missouri|Clay]] • [[Clinton County, Missouri|Clinton]] • [[Cole County, Missouri|Cole]] • [[Cooper County, Missouri|Cooper County]] • [[Crawford County, Missouri|Crawford]] • [[Dade County, Missouri|Dade]] • [[Dallas County, Missouri|Dallas]] • [[Daviess County, Missouri|Daviess]] • [[DeKalb County, Missouri|DeKalb]] • [[Dent County, Missouri|Dent]] • [[Douglas County, Missouri|Douglas]] • [[Dunklin County, Missouri|Dunklin]] • [[Franklin County, Missouri|Franklin]] • [[Gasconade County, Missouri|Gasconade]] • [[Gentry County, Missouri|Gentry]] • [[Greene County, Missouri|Greene]] • [[Grundy County, Missouri|Grundy]] • [[Harrison County, Missouri|Harrison]] • [[Henry County, Missouri|Henry]] • [[Hickory County, Missouri|Hickory]] • [[Holt County, Missouri|Holt]] • [[Howard County, Missouri|Howard]] • [[Howell County, Missouri|Howell]] • [[Iron County, Missouri|Iron]] • [[Jackson County, Missouri|Jackson]] • [[Jasper County, Missouri|Jasper]] • [[Jefferson County, Missouri|Jefferson]] • [[Johnson County, Missouri|Johnson]] • [[Knox County, Missouri|Knox]] • [[Laclede County, Missouri|Laclede]] • [[Lafayette County, Missouri|Lafayette]] • [[Lawrence County, Missouri|Lawrence]] • [[Lewis County, Missouri|Lewis]] • [[Lincoln County, Missouri|Lincoln]] • [[Linn County, Missouri|Linn]] • [[Livingston County, Missouri|Livingston]] • [[Macon County, Missouri|Macon]] • [[Madison County, Missouri|Madison]] • [[Maries County, Missouri|Maries]] • [[Marion County, Missouri|Marion County]] • [[McDonald County, Missouri|McDonald]] • [[Mercer County, Missouri|Mercer]] • [[Miller County, Missouri|Miller]] • [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi]] • [[Moniteau County, Missouri|Moniteau]] • [[Monroe County, Missouri|Monroe]] • [[Montgomery County, Missouri|Montgomery]] • [[Morgan County, Missouri|Morgan]] • [[New Madrid County, Missouri|New Madrid]] • [[Newton County, Missouri|Newton County]] • [[Nodaway County, Missouri|Nodaway]] • [[Oregon County, Missouri|Oregon]] • [[Osage County, Missouri|Osage]] • [[Ozark County, Missouri|Ozark County]] • [[Pemiscot County, Missouri|Pemiscot]] • [[Perry County, Missouri|Perry]] • [[Pettis County, Missouri|Pettis County]] • [[Phelps County, Missouri|Phelps County]] • [[Pike County, Missouri|Pike]] • [[Platte County, Missouri|Platte]] • [[Polk County, Missouri|Polk]] • [[Pulaski County, Missouri|Pulaski]] • [[Putnam County, Missouri|Putnam]] • [[Ralls County, Missouri|Ralls]] • [[Randolph County, Missouri|Randolph]] • [[Ray County, Missouri|Ray]] • [[Reynolds County, Missouri|Reynolds]] • [[Ripley County, Missouri|Ripley]] • [[Saint Charles County, Missouri|Saint Charles]] • [[Saint Clair County, Missouri|Saint Clair]] • [[Saint Francois County, Missouri|Saint Francois]] • [[Saint Louis County, Missouri|Saint Louis]] • [[Saint Louis City, Missouri|Saint Louis City]] • [[Sainte, Missouri|Sainte]] • [[Genevieve County, Missouri|Genevieve]] • [[Saline County, Missouri|Saline]] • [[Schuyler County, Missouri|Schuyler]] • [[Scotland County, Missouri|Scotland]] • [[Scott County, Missouri|Scott]] • [[Shannon County, Missouri|Shannon]] • [[Shelby County, Missouri|Shelby]] • [[Stoddard County, Missouri|Stoddard]] • [[Stone County, Missouri|Stone]] • [[Sullivan County, Missouri|Sullivan]] • [[Taney County, Missouri|Taney]] • [[Texas County, Missouri|Texas]] • [[Vernon County, Missouri|Vernon]] • [[Warren County, Missouri|Warren]] • [[Washington County, Missouri|Washington]] • [[Wayne County, Missouri|Wayne]] • [[Webster County, Missouri|Webster]] • [[Worth County, Missouri|Worth]] • [[Wright County, Missouri|Wright]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adair County, Missouri</title>
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    <id>9353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28756</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Adair County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Atchison County, Missouri</title>
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    <id>9354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28757</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:33:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Atchison County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Audrain County, Missouri</title>
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    <id>9355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28758</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Audrain County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barry County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28759</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Barry County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrew County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28760</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Andrew County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barton County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28761</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Barton County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m80akwbflywhnqq66lvzl2fadrwq93d</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bates County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9359</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28762</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bates County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bi1l89984pvgbgzdaglt2tq31h1phhe</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Benton County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28763</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Benton County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nwgoyqnaauwntpvkw3eddfxwtmglqd6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bollinger County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28764</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Bollinger County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m2jfxxnrx1tvbpvcvzw44f31gp6opq1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Buchanan County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28765</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Buchanan County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Boone County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28766</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Boone County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caldwell County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9364</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28767</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Caldwell County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Callaway County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28768</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Callaway County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8cwhuyro6tg776yhvu8q1wxfuu3plqw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butler County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28769</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Butler County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>papsc4a89n2bhzv54i96bwf0h4tqtn3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Carter County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28770</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Carter County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jx81tf8usqbjsl8rg94v3iidpt6mmvw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Carroll County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28771</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Carroll County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lmeopa3lq4m2xumitu4m5btmgatdovq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cape Girardeau County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28772</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="434" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cape Girardeau County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4dw8272rvh6boolpyf6smad1pk1u2b2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Camden County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28773</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Camden County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>71rh0s43rvvxmzhf4yygh6cnjp087p2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cass County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28774</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cass County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>g6oveifwjdipttdnkrc7fxrmnbjj85o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cedar County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9372</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28775</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cedar County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>23xe1s3qoaanaclzo775i4hzbt0i4xy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chariton County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28776</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Chariton County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>sb1bs1jgqn19d4gt4vu9g8mquixhtx6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Christian County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28777</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Christian County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tj386l1ddwqljc6fygmwwamd2ukmkjj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Clark County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28778</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clark County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qotf7s9qhu91ysif4bigjiqank7j9z6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Clay County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28779</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clay County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>o0q1p4xwxljt51b2fbv31j12sov5c50</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Clinton County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28780</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clinton County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qlucr1s9h9nw8ho2fofc5flf6yionlf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cole County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28781</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cole County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b1xjneus4v1jsly6rplgyxnza6tmljw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cooper County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28782</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cooper County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>n5oz7h7x2t9pnkegsbdaz7nojy7ouv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crawford County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28783</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Crawford County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2fn5xb75yigea4r272w2h91wf4ql4e9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dade County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28784</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Dade County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lyyfccfox2h9u2azqjpgney19gqzxgw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dallas County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9382</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28785</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Dallas County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>c8c580r3r7im0bsgjwfx6lq85gy5jrw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daviess County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28786</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Daviess County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qlg5b06gr7csem2aajzm22ou2sv4izl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DeKalb County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28787</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''DeKalb County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5vs0sfehzp89f1galttcz9xo0lwptqq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dent County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28788</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Dent County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4mikser86p7h9v4wj9jhlq522vjo1fb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Douglas County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28789</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Douglas County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>i5jvwp56nlffoz6kba0wqi4r1isbikr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dunklin County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28790</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Dunklin County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>90l58avmuftaicr3mid4cz0sp61lysx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franklin County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28791</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Franklin County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1aw6czwyjyit6pq4cm938st7im2sl9h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gasconade County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28792</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Gasconade County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ar981e8sz3ivo35lyc62s0gta3hyia4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Greene County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28793</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Greene County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>esnp3r36pem508hhs144uewofng8aoz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gentry County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28794</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Gentry County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tjsp56cdgc4xxwyvmqv4ukmsjlvytse</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harrison County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28795</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Harrison County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>aeus2t7x47xnrhq8hl8esn604zkve2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grundy County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28796</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Grundy County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6h1qc10pslniyw4lrxid7ho07lrn67l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henry County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28797</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Henry County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mndgmjb4zo1x0gt73plfbzli7006592</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hickory County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28798</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hickory County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>k33hzda01pccvcdb4qr1qxvinrv0xzd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Holt County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28799</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Holt County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ikwk6prs70ar9bg0ykhn93v4yno743n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Howard County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28800</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Howard County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>sbkk0vlqhdnsot8vbhlq60w4n7q5v6o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Howell County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28801</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Howell County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5hwv4usbx1ck4uapvkfczw5twccqib2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jackson County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29065</id>
      <parentid>28802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-10T04:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>6726</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jackson County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>onjg1wycqskd6l95bk2kztsqkqui38d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iron County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28803</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Iron County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0zpmqhji5ggbtt80h7wia70skcrffqz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>McDonald County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28804</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''McDonald County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a84nps8a7oaoyypnyiq4ucazbwtgcrm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marion County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28805</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Marion County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>17u53j76iog8wqztmbm2tyn3tyqn7zg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maries County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9403</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28806</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Maries County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>g0z4lcjo44h1p9lvsmmtkugiwqwwc52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madison County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28807</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Madison County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5mr6w7q0zk8eha8pmayk86stmuvryp8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macon County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28808</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Macon County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>h3itvrhyauvorsq45z29o7flb5403bi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mississippi County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28809</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="431" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Mississippi County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>40z2ozfh9wsos439dltnjvspgh9s4he</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linn County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28810</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Linn County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nl5gq5cq8nep5vs7juw351qotwezf58</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lewis County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28811</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lewis County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2m65ydums7iklxzfdvz4bop7y36t1bm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Osage County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28812</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Osage County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fmzzj5mp7luk5ookpww8jy6sb33q6px</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ozark County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28813</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ozark County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>4uu2aotmk7e5ydo8i4r6b1f30x70ask</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ralls County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28814</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ralls County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m61qrst4f2itxhhja7dzpph08fm5w9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Webster County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28815</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Webster County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r5hostx4tf0huesnspoli4w4upzcysc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lincoln County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28816</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lincoln County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>dykhsn9d0z0l11t2qngbc1ob8uksyrz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lawrence County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28817</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lawrence County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3e5dlxli6snqbx0cp86544dcxyflvly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Livingston County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28818</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Livingston County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a7uj1cxytacar0oqj1pltram8quhqa7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Randolph County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28819</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Randolph County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1qn5gwt5ub7qizy1xixekcrdxwgw317</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lafayette County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28820</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lafayette County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8ku76vckl9d0m6xtndx1nfjql0eztdg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laclede County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28821</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Laclede County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>g8oid1xsxduzzrdgz5ytm92zazu3lue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Knox County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28822</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Knox County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5kkrka33gdherdsb4r8wbiqhwppkahn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johnson County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28823</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Johnson County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>f3dde1to3396oni0iwqno14o8juflre</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jefferson County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28824</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jefferson County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a8yno36y1wxiydi84t3ii8zapgzafz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mercer County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28825</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Mercer County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t6lc500pkco3os5tous81jttwjnjokd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miller County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28826</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Miller County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7it52t12970ovx0uuwk8hi4bbtr3xy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pemiscot County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28827</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pemiscot County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>e4mxlduihiz9ash2rvalacmfi41m5e3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perry County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28828</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Perry County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1esefjw383vewbjihvsfz64l4b5653n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pettis County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28829</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pettis County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3kl2ze2e774eetg6rc9brwke4lioto8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phelps County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28830</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Phelps County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0ugqtxv0maiiw1phfv1ofwm31kihdhd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moniteau County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28831</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Moniteau County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pc7069v1zqs5mdftz24uqqi6ze17608</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montgomery County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28832</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Montgomery County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>rb0mruvrtybumos827kafx48zves8b4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monroe County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28833</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Monroe County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tdm4o09laq2nqgmv4s328e9meeroxfu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Newton County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28834</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Newton County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0mdzcixdwxe4o0a3h3v5gujs9x7jtmm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Oregon County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28835</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Oregon County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hsr4zbdkfz7k43l67sn0j56l2uy0ieu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint Charles County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28836</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="433" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Saint Charles County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6uxrg3whusjtfknofgzc4isxu8xbtqg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stone County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28837</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Stone County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6uhaty0hcfxmy3ff2lq5jw8jojnqe2c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wright County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28838</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wright County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>qqc2xqd4jmphqfrr19m45ol4w14hida</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shannon County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28839</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:41:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Shannon County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>liwrqkur97eqs4kx07mfuqfukzr9zu0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Reynolds County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28840</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Reynolds County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>f467ggq6f9n46gf788vgfv2ctiv880n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stoddard County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28841</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Stoddard County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hjbku4ohys1hyqiuzjtmbzo2nseqkpo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ripley County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28842</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ripley County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>aink9h8jbkn7dic83di8kxavhaep1it</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scotland County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28843</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Scotland County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7gemkfai7zex0kb3c84cz88japf0qcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scott County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28844</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Scott County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>kz4d9c09r0hyopen76ag1743pjxsa42</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ray County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28845</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="423" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ray County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6501ikrciyrak64x9kjrv9y5vkv88jm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morgan County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28846</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Morgan County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p9wxgx9zpokwwv2oedl2aej2yva6kax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulaski County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28847</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pulaski County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9z8onws621ewcn35n1h1b4127z6snv2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Schuyler County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28848</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Schuyler County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jotldk52wuukg5m73f7ifix7uyeqgbv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wayne County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28849</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wayne County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>80rrll0jv6mrhad43gmmxqonscdvnyk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jasper County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28850</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jasper County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jttpethbq00e39fxtx1d3tu3czbiavc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>New Madrid County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28851</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:42:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''New Madrid County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6zvy4mk4sg8jb2gdknfg51mfpwrfme5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Putnam County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28852</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Putnam County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mxzgy6w157d9jj4izeupmxhcliglo9p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shelby County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28853</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Shelby County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8owp6cgey8dmv0h299e5wzfa9enopd4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nodaway County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28854</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Nodaway County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>d9351o96kwc4h0x4polejvfwtj6qc5k</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Platte County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28855</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Platte County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eutp5uez815bqtuzua6kfgmqo08b59w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Polk County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28856</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Polk County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jd9r6yikmmmzsowm07gt3z1wfsmba27</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint Clair County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28857</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="431" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Saint Clair County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hd64cs9t9l72y1dn620k9yu9ce4ld3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint Francois County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28858</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="434" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Saint Francois County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9dh7vg68ccy3vl12jqom8h5wv8bhu78</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint Louis County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28859</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="431" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Saint Louis County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jbuifyelm2hrku80fdezjbw00haiiee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saint Louis City, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28860</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Saint Louis City, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lw1axfho00hwzlq7dysz2nkxeswfx1b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sainte, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28861</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Sainte, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fpypxqye4okaawisbv1g90ffup5ditg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Genevieve County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28862</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Genevieve County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oa6bivadqkcaifl5wricy3sl4xrad5t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saline County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28863</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Saline County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>patvov0e71ascuwate6gocgcbpa8bin</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Washington County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28864</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:44:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Washington County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>g50gx5kr93s92cwf1ni1jer1mfse4au</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vernon County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28865</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Vernon County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9mn9goh61ykqaqy8v96c5cvryw7zekp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Warren County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28866</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Warren County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Texas County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28867</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Texas County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taney County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28868</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Taney County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sullivan County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28869</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Sullivan County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9r0g6kfg0vtkn3nsdcwllwjwasdfa8s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Worth County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28870</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="425" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Worth County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pike County, Missouri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28871</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:45:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]] [[Category:Missouri]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|Missouri munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pike County, Missouri'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Missouri]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Missouri}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Missouri]]
[[Category:Missouri]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Amagombolola g’e Ohio</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28872</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Box de navigation |title = Amagombolola g’e [[Ohio]] |list1 = [[Adams County, Ohio|Adams]] • [[Allen County, Ohio|Allen]] • [[Ashland County, Ohio|Ashland]] • [[Ashtabula County, Ohio|Ashtabula]] • [[Athens County, OhioAthens|Athens County]] • [[Auglaize County, Ohio|Auglaize]] • [[Belmont County, Ohio|Belmont ]] • [[Brown County, Ohio|Brown]] • [[Butler County, Ohio|Butler]] • [[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll]] • [[Champaign County, Ohio|Champaign]...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3363" xml:space="preserve">{{Box de navigation
|title = Amagombolola g’e [[Ohio]]
|list1 = [[Adams County, Ohio|Adams]] • [[Allen County, Ohio|Allen]] • [[Ashland County, Ohio|Ashland]] • [[Ashtabula County, Ohio|Ashtabula]] • [[Athens County, OhioAthens|Athens County]] • [[Auglaize County, Ohio|Auglaize]] • [[Belmont County, Ohio|Belmont ]] • [[Brown County, Ohio|Brown]] • [[Butler County, Ohio|Butler]] • [[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll]] • [[Champaign County, Ohio|Champaign]] • [[Clark County, Ohio, Ohio|Clark]] • [[Clermont County, Ohio|Clermont]] • [[Clinton County, Ohio|Clinton]] • [[Columbiana County, Ohio|Columbiana]] • [[Coshocton County, Ohio|Coshocton]] • [[Crawford County, Ohio|Crawford]] • [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga]] • [[Darke County, Ohio|Darke]] • [[Defiance County, Ohio|Defiance]] • [[Delaware County, Ohio|Delaware]] • [[Erie County, Ohio|Erie]] • [[Fairfield County, Ohio|Fairfield]] • [[Fayette County, Ohio|Fayette]] • [[Franklin County, Ohio|Franklin]] • [[Fulton County, Ohio|Fulton]] • [[Gallia County, Ohio|Gallia]] • [[Geauga County, Ohio|Geauga]] • [[Greene County, Ohio|Greene]] • [[Guernsey County, Ohio|Guernsey]] • [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton]] • [[Hancock County, Ohio|Hancock]] • [[Hardin County, Ohio|Hardin]] • [[Harrison County, Ohio|Harrison]] • [[Henry County, Ohio|Henry]] • [[Highland County, Ohio|Highland]] • [[Hocking County, Ohio|Hocking]] • [[Holmes County, Ohio|Holmes]] • [[Huron County, Ohio|Huron]] • [[Jackson County, Ohio|Jackson]] • [[Jefferson County, Ohio|Jefferson]] • [[Knox County, Ohio|Knox]] • [[Lake County, Ohio|Lake]] • [[Lawrence County, Ohio|Lawrence]] • [[Licking County, Ohio|Licking]] • [[Logan County, Ohio|Logan]] • [[Lorain County, Ohio|Lorain]] • [[Lucas County, Ohio|Lucas]] • [[Madison County, Ohio|Madison]] • [[Mahoning County, Ohio|Mahoning]] • [[Marion County, Ohio|Marion]] • [[Medina County, Ohio|Medina]] • [[Meigs County, Ohio|Meigs]] • [[Mercer County, Ohio|Mercer]] • [[Miami County, Ohio|Miami]] • [[Monroe County, Ohio|Monroe County]] • [[Montgomery County, Ohio|Montgomery County]] • [[Morgan County, Ohio|Morgan County]] • [[Morrow County, Ohio|Morrow County]] • [[Muskingum County, Ohio|Muskingum County]] • [[Noble County, Ohio|Monroe]] • [[Ottawa County, Ohio|Ottawa]] • [[Paulding County, Ohio|Paulding]] • [[Perry County, Ohio|Perry]] • [[Pickaway County, Ohio|Pickaway]] • [[Pike County, Ohio|Pike]] • [[Portage County, Ohio|Portage]] • [[Preble County, Ohio|Preble]] • [[Putnam County, Ohio|Putnam]] • [[Richland County, Ohio|Richland]] • [[Ross County, Ohio|Ross]] • [[Sandusky County, Ohio|Sandusky]] • [[Scioto County, Ohio|Scioto]] • [[Seneca County, Ohio|Seneca]] • [[Shelby County, Ohio|Shelby]] • [[Stark County, Ohio|Stark]] • [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit]] • [[Trumbull County, Ohio|Trumbull]] • [[Tuscarawas County, Ohio|Tuscarawas]] • [[Union County, Ohio|Union]] • [[Van Wert County, Ohio|Van Wert]] • [[Vinton County, Ohio|Vinton]] • [[Warren County, Ohio|Warren]] • [[Washington County, Ohio|Washington]] • [[Wayne County, Ohio|Wayne]] • [[Williams County, Ohio|Williams]] • [[Wood County, Ohio|Wood]] • [[Wyandot County, Ohio|Wyandot]]

}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Templates]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8d0i7objsyeeaibh7k0hqwmjfuh3v4o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cuyahoga County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28961</id>
      <parentid>28873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T06:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Cuyahoga County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adams County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28874</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Adams County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Allen County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28875</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:49:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Allen County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashland County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28876</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ashland County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>amqb2hjbgbfljsl2yxt1sv8dge7we3v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashtabula County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28962</id>
      <parentid>28877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T06:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="391" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ashtabula County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>awqm2usxhxr95k07jx5z82gessj7ax4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Athens County, OhioAthens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28966</id>
      <parentid>28878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T06:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="388" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Athens County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>q8qvyo10w58l0vn0h97bfkscjty3xau</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Auglaize County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28963</id>
      <parentid>28879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T06:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Auglaize County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>klkuynsykmi7do2eu25fnex84vf0rd9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Brown County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28880</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Brown County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>boex78i7sg1jv04y3e6cdinqscgoesh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Belmont County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28964</id>
      <parentid>28881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T06:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Belmont County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Holmes County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28882</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Holmes County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>d4ekeko6k6beoj1i4x8jky9xro5b6w3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Delaware County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28883</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Delaware County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jp39mg3h0vb6qs5ko6quu6y0japuvh1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Defiance County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28884</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Defiance County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fhd0bknyl0kkt6okd1h8elfh5he6lw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Darke County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28885</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Darke County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1nagk40dc76bhgql7bcf3vc6t2rgwh1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crawford County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28886</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Crawford County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>mwchelz6fgh9eu3bkuguhw8gb30ueoi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Coshocton County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28887</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Coshocton County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p464q8u3kht3d61jzed9ub9g4xlcbi4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Columbiana County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28888</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Columbiana County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bps9576p21afsgrk5utny56ew3vl2pn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clinton County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28889</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clinton County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1pcailpem14lqw5s9c5swwe562608lz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clermont County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28890</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:51:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clermont County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>dsi9ntzud3q82lpdmarspvnpe7lfcdm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clark County, Ohio, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28891</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Clark County, Ohio, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1j3qnb7qf2yvnmsyjilsqdenxz0z7ra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Champaign County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28892</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Champaign County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>77kaje85bby392x2o6v204jkhbo9ml3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carroll County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28893</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Carroll County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9mgppda21wv23lwidcn2tw4t7b35w8m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Butler County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28894</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Butler County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>53eh6netn7lrek3p6s2gft7msqqedes</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fairfield County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28895</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Fairfield County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bgck2ielr8wt9ypq9oez4g64sqywfre</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fayette County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28896</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Fayette County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>askofdtts32m5j9y1g9n82zkbl9wyn8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hamilton County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28897</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hamilton County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eduy1i6jw3tiahkakwsehvjjv4z45a3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guernsey County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28898</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Guernsey County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>obefbcwjmwy3osq89tq2vff0yzbswpq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erie County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28899</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Erie County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9pwe9wyzt0t96pjrqp5hbxeza0kgz67</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Greene County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28900</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Greene County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5xdc7gr8c2nh55u7rwjptss9h8q2crg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Geauga County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28901</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Geauga County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>6zz4poms0ukjt8mgqinyjlg3rbint95</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gallia County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28902</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Gallia County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0n0jxcekotujikzar6q8dnux8voz6c7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fulton County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28903</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Fulton County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b24okt6g55xcldcd6mpcwuzcp1u7s3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montgomery County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28904</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Montgomery County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>s6badf52ic20pzugnpj0v16ds7g7wug</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jackson County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28905</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jackson County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oap2vje7swngsmnjzaerndpdniluk3e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Huron County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28906</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Huron County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>it8nybihwj53efs5g1rhbig2an6jw9c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Portage County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28907</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Portage County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nl1a5w1enyz15s6wdsyyos2n0w8wo65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pickaway County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28908</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pickaway County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>0hcml4dw3zohf8dk1jzh08819sh81hu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Highland County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28909</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Highland County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pnolxn8aprcs77utylrznedwx8gs1c2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mercer County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28910</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Mercer County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>a8t7vkk0wvkqidu642ql333b5845645</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hocking County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28911</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hocking County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>9kznmdthz5836xvn49hyopgsc76q6t2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miami County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28912</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Miami County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bkpcbsl7gkd48fmf02zcaoxzitfglnx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Medina County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28913</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Medina County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bcz4373026zd9pvtxzi2xver3hjrp9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henry County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28914</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Henry County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>hdmbu8325why0s7zz4f31hubcg4hq09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harrison County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28915</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Harrison County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>l22z5ux5wn49n311a3jnjhaoyp5d6cq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hardin County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28916</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hardin County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lz37sqv1gdhtll3t35myv4hv96frxyb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hancock County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28917</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Hancock County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t5nsunn77kxaf501bmwslw3f99g4la5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franklin County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28918</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Franklin County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>dcizrwibb6lucmrbjblkzp0ixd2nw8g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mahoning County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28919</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Mahoning County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>npfnmqkk3t456k21ut8q9s7n4gfrlsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meigs County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28920</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Meigs County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fofnyhc5ashmayu2vwoiuj9z8u56cdp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monroe County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28921</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Monroe County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t5efhg4sp6o7gq5wlfs5i37sbo9654y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jefferson County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28922</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Jefferson County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tq2ybmajriq8b5oxvqairl390yrf71a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morgan County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28923</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Morgan County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jrgcnfsza7tck62j0mz80lum4ar5635</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Knox County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28924</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Knox County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3s4lafxr8u9xsblyew1dcnn4nyja6dj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lake County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28925</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lake County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>gvil9n33ep7kx95nv7bpw5fsac5v634</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lawrence County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28926</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lawrence County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>eprcl0ig3z70tnzjya3a4u1ok10vgv5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Licking County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28927</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Licking County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>2ztw24fu8ru7of7f0cadzvorqhiryl4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Summit County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28928</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Summit County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fk9124wzm5xda7gqbla6y560ompd5j3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stark County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28929</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Stark County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>oczylso034vcfz30n248lpe8lnj8nk7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wyandot County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28930</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wyandot County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pdl7ikzuxffla4vsnftav1vvhot8ycq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wood County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28931</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wood County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1adyzvvy8t8ubcoc9butgavj0lew5lt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sandusky County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28932</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Sandusky County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>iuqeyed28e54v5tp9jsoetvvxm0ztnp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seneca County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28933</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Seneca County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fx92ecbtkmfoe484d1l88ozuiqwz69g</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morrow County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28934</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Morrow County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>1khy1ubwcjudba1wvcl3h2wps21vr9h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Logan County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28935</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Logan County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>r7zgij57yoi6ufut9kphzaenox1xbi1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorain County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28936</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lorain County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>8bd725j8h0edd4k4zr66j52x0jtc580</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lucas County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28937</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Lucas County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>t4lrt5myuo4nesr4lx7vwewa8wluqum</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Noble County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28938</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Noble County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>050y83f281fetst3f6chff20bbjb1nh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ottawa County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28939</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ottawa County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>jvtfzeknqygr5haebhx0pavu60e9v87</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perry County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28940</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Perry County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5t74nhp1u2tcz6ukpsqq9xi2j7m6c2h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pike County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28941</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Pike County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>bc9b0x29l51x3bd9qk88sq4nhy9l1lx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Preble County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28942</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Preble County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>tug36zfajsd1ryfj9pd9hb4qr2sjjlm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Putnam County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28943</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Putnam County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>awfj2palqnofbdbjspls131mfefr1yp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Richland County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28944</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Richland County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>p5dnx5al68imvjavyltv9p9w6ol9kzm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paulding County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28945</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Paulding County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>irn6tfeyzikvu3vyf32kxf5ukpwadi0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ross County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28946</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Ross County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>j5tha9rodf35m5w2rwks25k2891i788</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shelby County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28947</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Shelby County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>onri4zx4u2mj3n02jlmlhq2ktgq15df</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muskingum County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28948</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Muskingum County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>b2rv2mt6app3jpvh6fbtfpbd3ckomci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vinton County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28949</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Vinton County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>pzikqs9ls7kbzbw73i2u131cykyauia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Union County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28950</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Union County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>j8yajnvtrkzppoeamtgx0yac6gxx5hc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Van Wert County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28951</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:58:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Van Wert County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>lsiy0eia9rwjqqe06vg6uwlbzttvzg2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tuscarawas County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28952</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Tuscarawas County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>nq9tjuunr7z7sjbu08p4uk0loemiih8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trumbull County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28953</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Trumbull County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ip3ctqnuagkf43vqc2z7ub8sldfctu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Washington County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28954</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Washington County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>m1odpv409k270ng42l81g2qscbv6q1f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scioto County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28965</id>
      <parentid>28955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T06:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="388" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Scioto County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>3srod4ls83f6xaynv4mfb0znfyp1jqb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Warren County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28956</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Warren County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>5u0em91jipg13pao4x9lukjac9eumcr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wayne County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29059</id>
      <parentid>28957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-08T20:36:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Wayne County'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>fblbvlsbtynto8embw495fgt3puzge9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Williams County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28958</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="396" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Williams County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>7yo97kxqlrb1uxw2m9py92k9ae3qjat</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madison County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28959</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:59:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Madison County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>879mkjbc8twgome9b420kn68vrr2fii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marion County, Ohio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28960</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-03T05:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]] '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].  {{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}} [[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio, United States]] [[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Add maps later]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|thumb|197x197px|[[Ohio]] munda mu [[United States of Amerika]]]]
'''Marion County, Ohio'''  ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e [[Ohio]] mu nsi ya [[United States of America]].

{{Amagombolola g’e Ohio}}
[[Category:Amagombolola g’e Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio, United States]]
[[Category:Ebifo ebisangibwa mu Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Add maps later]]</text>
      <sha1>ao81j82cmcj0a8tzl78crzjysvr0t1j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox protected area</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28968</id>
      <parentid>28967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_protected_area]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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           | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image|{{{image_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{mapsize|{{{map_width|}}}}}}}}}|maxsize=300px|sizedefault=284px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}}
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|label2    = {{#if:{{{nearest_city|}}}|Nearest&amp;nbsp;city
             | {{#if:{{{nearest_town|}}}|Nearest&amp;nbsp;town }}}}
|data2     = {{if empty|{{{nearest_city|}}}|{{{nearest_town|}}}}}

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|data3     = {{#if:{{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}}|type:landmark|&lt;!--
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                        --&gt;{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|&lt;!---
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                           --&gt;area_ha={{{area_ha|}}}|area_acre={{{area_acre|}}} }} }}&lt;!--
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|data4      = {{#if:{{{length|}}}|{{{length}}}|{{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}|&lt;!--
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|label5     = Width
|data5      = {{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|{{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{convinfobox|{{{width_km|}}}|km|{{{width_mi|}}}|mi}} }} }}

|label6    = Area
|data6     = {{#switch: 1
               | {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sqmi|}}}|1|0}} = {{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sqmi|}}}|sqmi}}{{{area_ref|}}}
               | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{area_acre|}}}|R}} &gt; 988}} = {{convinfobox|{{{area_acre}}}|acres||km2}}{{{area_ref|}}}
               | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{area_ha|}}}|R}} &gt; 1036}} = {{convinfobox|{{{area_ha}}}|ha||sqmi}}{{{area_ref|}}}
               | {{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}|1|0}} = {{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre}}{{{area_ref|}}}
               | {{#if:{{{area|}}}|1|0}} = {{{area|}}}{{{area_ref|}}} }}

|label7    = {{#if:{{{elevation_avg|}}}|Average elevation|Elevation}}
|data7     = {{#if:{{{elevation_avg|}}}|{{{elevation_avg}}}|{{{elevation|}}}}}

|label8    = Max. elevation
|data8     = {{{elevation_max|}}}

|label9    = Min. elevation
|data9     = {{{elevation_min|}}}

|label10   = Dimensions
|data10    = {{{dimensions|}}}

|label11   = Designation
|data11    = {{{designation|}}}

|rowclass12 = note
|label12    = {{#if:{{{authorized|}}}|Authorized
             | {{#if:{{{created|}}}|Created
             | {{#if:{{{established|}}}|Established
             | {{#if:{{{designated|}}}|Designated }}}}}}}}
|data12     = {{if empty|{{{authorized|}}}|{{{created|}}}|{{{established|}}}|{{{designated|}}} }}

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|data13     = {{{disestablished|}}}

|label14    = Named for
|data14     = {{{named_for|}}}

|label15    = Visitors
|data15     = {{#if:{{{visitation_num|}}}|{{{visitation_num|}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{visitation_year|}}}|{{sp}}(in&amp;nbsp;{{{visitation_year|}}}) }}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{visitation_ref|}}}|{{{visitation_ref|}}}}} }}

|label16   = {{#if:{{{governing_body|}}}|Governing&amp;nbsp;body
             | {{#if:{{{administrator|}}}|Administrator
             | {{#if:{{{operator|}}}|Operator
             | {{#if:{{{owner|}}}|Owner }}}}}}}}
|data16    = {{if empty|{{{governing_body|}}}|{{{administrator|}}}|{{{operator|}}}|{{{owner|}}} }}

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|data17    = {{{world_heritage_site|}}}

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             | {{{website|}}}
             | {{#if:{{{url|}}} 
                 | {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:string|find|{{{url}}}|^https?:[^ ]*$|plain=false}} | {{URL|1={{{url|}}}}} | {{{url}}} }}
                }} 
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|header19  = {{if empty|{{{embedded1|}}}|{{{embedded|}}} }}

|header20  = {{{embedded2|}}}

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox protected area with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox protected area]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| administrator | alt_name | AlternativeMap | area | area_acre | area_ha | area_km2 | area_ref | area_sqmi | authorized | child | coordinates | coords | coords_ref | created | designated | designation | dimensions | disestablished | elevation | elevation_avg | elevation_max | elevation_min | embedded | embedded1 | embedded2 | established | governing_body | image_map | iucn_category | iucn_ref | label | label_position | length | length_km | length_mi | location | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_size | map_width | mapsize | mark | marker_size | name | named_for | nearest_city | nearest_town | operator | owner | photo | photo_alt | photo_caption | photo_width | relief | url | visitation_num | visitation_ref | visitation_year | website | width | width_km | width_mi | world_heritage_site 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5aqwcbdhb3h4gxn6x8ksb4kphqct4z0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nowrap</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28970</id>
      <parentid>28969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nowrap]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28982</id>
      <parentid>28981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="980" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
/*
 * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of
 * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual
 * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]]
 * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE
 */
/*
 * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now
 * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both
 * just replicating the module faithfully
 */
.infobox-subbox {
	padding: 0;
	border: none;
	margin: -3px;
	width: auto;
	min-width: 100%;
	font-size: 100%;
	clear: none;
	float: none;
	background-color: transparent;
}

.infobox-3cols-child {
	margin: auto;
}

.infobox .navbar {
	font-size: 100%;
}

/* T281642 */
body.skin-minerva .infobox-header,
body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader,
body.skin-minerva  .infobox-above,
body.skin-minerva .infobox-title,
body.skin-minerva  .infobox-image,
body.skin-minerva  .infobox-full-data,
body.skin-minerva .infobox-below {
	text-align: center;
}</text>
      <sha1>r79dlpm7l4hm8tdp6d2jr4blcsyis2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MONTHNUMBER</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28992</id>
      <parentid>28991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MONTHNUMBER]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="655" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}
 |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
  |january|jan=1
  |february|feb=2
  |march|mar=3
  |apr|april=4
  |may=5
  |june|jun=6
  |july|jul=7
  |august|aug=8
  |september|sep|sept=9
  |october|oct=10
  |november|nov=11
  |december|dec=12
  |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}&lt;0
   |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}})
    |{{#expr:12-(((0.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}}
    |{{#expr:12-(((11.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}}
   }}
  |{{#expr:(((10.5+{{{1}}})round 0)mod 12)+1}}
  }}
 }}
 |Missing required parameter 1=''month''!
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mqnyq8bnd6mmrrl70a3uwqgeo8aevfc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MONTHNAME</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28994</id>
      <parentid>28993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MONTHNAME]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|Incorrect required parameter 1=''month''!}}|Missing required parameter 1=''month''!}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4cf5sge5nt8b4gwjre9u8yifa3kstt2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:URL</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>28998</id>
      <parentid>28997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:URL]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="329" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:URL|url}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using URL template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:URL]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y | 1 | 2 }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a3iaiir0mhs0y2mdlkbw2snyhxnxqwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Coordinates/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29002</id>
      <parentid>29001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Coordinates/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="305" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Geographical coordinates defaults. The classes &quot;geo&quot;, &quot;longitude&quot;, and
&quot;latitude&quot; are used by the [[Geo microformat]]. */
.geo-default,
.geo-dms,
.geo-dec {
	display: inline;
}

.geo-nondefault,
.geo-multi-punct {
	display: none;
}

.longitude,
.latitude {
	white-space: nowrap;
}</text>
      <sha1>qgzh8uix1873ptdy90zc55fgh5nfp60</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29006</id>
      <parentid>29005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="720" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.locmap .od {
	position: absolute;
}

.locmap .id {
	position: absolute;
	line-height: 0;
}

.locmap .l0 {
	font-size: 0;
	position: absolute;
}

.locmap .pv {
	line-height: 110%;
	position: absolute;
	text-align: center;
}

.locmap .pl {
	line-height: 110%;
	position: absolute;
	top: -0.75em;
	text-align: right;
}

.locmap .pr {
	line-height: 110%;
	position: absolute;
	top: -0.75em;
	text-align: left;
}

.locmap .pv &gt; div {
	display: inline;
	padding: 1px;
}

.locmap .pl &gt; div {
	display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */
	padding: 1px;
	float: right;
}

.locmap .pr &gt; div {
	display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */
	padding: 1px;
	float: left;
}</text>
      <sha1>35f6dlyuasgahmqlucozdrfx6yzejkx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:URL</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29010</id>
      <parentid>29009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:URL]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4153" xml:space="preserve">--
-- This module implements {{URL}}
--
-- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]]

local p = {}
 
local function safeUri(s)
	local success, uri = pcall(function()
		return mw.uri.new(s)
	end)
	if success then
		return uri
	end
end

local function extractUrl(args)
	for name, val in pairs(args) do
		if name ~= 2 and name ~= &quot;msg&quot; then
			local url = name .. &quot;=&quot; .. val;
			url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3')
			local uri = safeUri(url);
			if uri and uri.host then
				return url
			end
		end
	end
end

function p._url(url, text, msg)
	url = mw.text.trim(url or '')
	text = mw.text.trim(text or '')
	local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == &quot;n&quot; or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is &quot;false&quot; or starts with n or N

	if url == '' then
		if text == '' then
			if nomsg then
				return nil
			else
				return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', &quot;''example.com''&quot;, &quot;''optional display text''&quot; } }
			end
		else
			return text
		end
	end

	-- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL.
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end)

	-- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '')
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '')

	-- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it.
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3')

	local uri = safeUri(url)

	-- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, 
	-- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo
	if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then
		url = 'http://' .. url
		uri = safeUri(url)
	end

	if text == '' then
		if uri then
			if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end

			local port = ''
			if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end

			text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '')

			-- Add &lt;wbr&gt; before _/.-# sequences
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;(/+)&quot;,&quot;&lt;wbr/&gt;%1&quot;)      -- This entry MUST be the first. &quot;&lt;wbr/&gt;&quot; has a &quot;/&quot; in it, you know.
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;(%.+)&quot;,&quot;&lt;wbr/&gt;%1&quot;)
			-- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;(%-+)&quot;,&quot;&lt;wbr/&gt;%1&quot;) 	-- DISABLED for now
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;(%#+)&quot;,&quot;&lt;wbr/&gt;%1&quot;)
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;(_+)&quot;,&quot;&lt;wbr/&gt;%1&quot;)
		else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in
			text = url
		end
	end

	return mw.ustring.format('&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[%s %s]&lt;/span&gt;', url, text)
end

--[[
The main entry point for calling from Template:URL.
--]]
function p.url(frame)
	local templateArgs = frame.args
	local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1]
	local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or ''
	local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or ''
	url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or ''
	return p._url(url, text, msg)
end

--[[
The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2.
This function returns no message by default.
It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space.
--]]
function p.url2(frame)
	local templateArgs = frame.args
	local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1]
	local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or ''
	-- default to no message
	local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no'
	url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or ''
	-- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended
	-- we want to keep that and add it back at the end.
	local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, &quot;(.*)(&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class='penicon.*)&quot; )
	if penicon then url = u1 end
	-- strip out html tags and [ ] from url
	url = (url or ''):gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&gt;]*&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- truncate anything after a space
	url = url:gsub(&quot;%%20&quot;, &quot; &quot;):gsub(&quot; .*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (p._url(url, text, msg) or &quot;&quot;) .. (penicon or &quot;&quot;)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>gixxb57tc26pz8o8bkotc73wlgavvuj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Start date</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29012</id>
      <parentid>29011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Start_date]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1061" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{4|}}}
  |{{#if: {{{5|}}}
     |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}}
                                                   |&amp;#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&amp;#32;}} }}&lt;!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE
--&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
     |{{#if: {{{2|}}}
        |{{#if: {{{3|}}}
           |{{#if: {{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&amp;nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}}&amp;nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}}
              |&amp;#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}&lt;!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar
--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated&quot;&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
  | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}}
     | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}
        | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{4|}}}
     | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}}
        | &amp;#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}}
           | &amp;#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>54fwv20s84ezu8i8wtmpuk7xe8rjb0i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Convinfobox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29014</id>
      <parentid>29013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Convinfobox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" xml:space="preserve">{{Convinfobox/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pri}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|sec}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|ter}}3|2}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ptv5mtijw6lckdqo3xwe2sl43rchzsa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Convinfobox/pri2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29016</id>
      <parentid>29015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Convinfobox/pri2]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="246" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{convert|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9a4xmwgy2nj1wfj65q0jfhsfs4lqegi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Str left</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29018</id>
      <parentid>29017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_left]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:padleft:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3rrdme1fpv80h1kdk9b7zwlkqd34dfk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29020</id>
      <parentid>29019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sp]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&amp;#32;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gxw7bqpdhxq4jgxnf2v3hw0vv9ua81v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Remove first word</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29022</id>
      <parentid>29021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Remove_first_word]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=^[^{{{sep|%s}}}]*{{{sep|%s}}}*|replace=|plain=false}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q3rvb3vj9phd54s3yecz8846q90qfgo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox dim</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29026</id>
      <parentid>29025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_dim]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1017" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox dim/core|{{#if:{{{length_mi|}}}|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{length_mi}}}|R}}*1.609}}|{{formatnum:{{{length_km|}}}|R}} }}|&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{width_mi|}}}|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{width_mi}}}|R}}*1.609}}|{{formatnum:{{{width_km|}}}|R}} }}|&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#switch: 1
	          | {{#if:{{{area_mi2|}}}|1|0}} = {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{area_mi2}}}|R}}*2.59}}
		  | {{#if:{{{area_acre|}}}|1|0}} = {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{area_acre}}}|R}}*0.004047}}
		  | {{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}|1|0}} = {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{area_ha}}}|R}}*0.01}}
		  | {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}|1|0}} = {{formatnum:{{{area_km2}}}|R}} }} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox dim with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox dim]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| area_acre | area_ha | area_km2 | area_mi2 | length_km | length_mi | width_km | width_mi }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r5r7vibyj6pgduifq4go9f8c8vx0aaa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox dim/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29028</id>
      <parentid>29027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_dim/core]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="727" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}&gt;{{{2}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}&lt;!--
              --&gt;|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km&lt;!--
              --&gt;|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}
&lt;pre&gt;
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{2|}}}
      |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}&gt;{{{2}}}
         |{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km
         |{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km}}
      |{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km}}
   |{{#if:{{{2|}}}
      |{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km 
      |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c2e8tz41hp99dfb52l4y1h2ec0lun3g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/data/Australia</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29030</id>
      <parentid>29029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/Australia]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="210" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'Australia',
	top = -9,
	bottom = -44.5,
	left = 111.5,
	right = 155,
	image = 'Australia location map.svg',
	image1 = 'Australia relief map.jpg',
	image2 = 'Australia location map grey.svg',
}</text>
      <sha1>768s4xmgc8tlyys5gz6nzv4ciq0ri2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/data/Germany</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29032</id>
      <parentid>29031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/Germany]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'Germany',
	top = 55.1,
	bottom = 47.2,
	left = 5.5,
	right = 15.5,
	image = 'Germany adm location map.svg',
	image1 = 'Relief Map of Germany.svg'
}</text>
      <sha1>n5s7b19l0ces1totgx6a9w7xuyv5kag</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/data/Earth</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29034</id>
      <parentid>29033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/Earth]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="192" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'Earth',
	top = 90,
	bottom = -90,
	left = -180,
	right = 180,
	image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg',
	image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'}</text>
      <sha1>1gh5izdoszwn7ruavo5dysgd43evgoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IUCN banner</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29036</id>
      <parentid>29035</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IUCN_banner]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1824" xml:space="preserve">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#switch: {{uc:{{{1|}}}}}
| IA  = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #E7AF97;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; Ia ([[strict nature reserve]]){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||}}
| IB  = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #DACAA5;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; Ib ([[wilderness area]]){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:IUCN Category Ib]]}}
| II  = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #CDE5B2;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; II ([[national park]]){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:IUCN Category II]]}}
| III = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #BFFFBF;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; III ([[natural monument|natural monument or feature]]){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:IUCN Category III]]}}
| IV  = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #B2E5CD;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; IV (habitat/species management area){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:IUCN Category IV]]}}
| V   = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #A5CADA;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; V (protected landscape/seascape){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:IUCN Category V]]}}
| VI  = &lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #A8BDEC;&quot;&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]&lt;!--
--&gt; VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources){{{2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:IUCN Category VI]]}}
| #default = &lt;div style=&quot;color: #C80815; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;An unknown &lt;!--
--&gt;[[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]] was entered.{{main other|[[Category:Pages using IUCN banner with invalid value]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!--
   PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS
   TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS
--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8okc103pifdn2ou69n8ols7dn4szjv8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/data/Canada</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29038</id>
      <parentid>29037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/Canada]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="462" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'Canada',
	x='201.7818903*(((tan(pi*(90-$1)/360))*(((1+0.08181919084*sin(pi*$1/180))/(1-0.08181919084*sin(pi*$1/180)))^0.04090959542))^0.9007900864)*sin(0.01572175288*($2+95))+43.98563734',
	y='238.6252927*(((tan(pi*(90-$1)/360))*(((1+0.08181919084*sin(pi*$1/180))/(1-0.08181919084*sin(pi*$1/180)))^0.04090959542))^0.9007900864)*cos(0.01572175288*($2+95))-15.81495465',
	image = 'Canada location map 2.svg',
	image1 = 'Canada relief map 2.svg'
}</text>
      <sha1>7l2yga95cd9ih1u6hk8mc6250l6jg54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Parameter names example</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29040</id>
      <parentid>29039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Parameter_names_example]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1599" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{parameter names example}}.

local p = {}

local function makeParam(s)
	local lb = '&amp;#123;'
	local rb = '&amp;#125;'
	return lb:rep(3) .. s .. rb:rep(3)
end

local function italicize(s)
	return &quot;''&quot; .. s .. &quot;''&quot;
end

local function plain(s)
	return s
end

function p._main(args, frame)
	-- Find how we want to format the arguments to the template.
	local formatFunc
	if args._display == 'italics' or args._display == 'italic' then
		formatFunc = italicize
	elseif args._display == 'plain' then
		formatFunc = plain
	else
		formatFunc = makeParam
	end

	-- Build the table of template arguments.
	local targs = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			targs[v] = formatFunc(v)
		elseif not k:find('^_') then
			targs[k] = v
		end
	end
	targs['nocat'] = 'yes';
	targs['categories'] = 'no';
	targs['demo'] = 'yes';

	-- Find the template name.
	local template
	if args._template then
		template = args._template
	else
		local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		if currentTitle.prefixedText:find('/sandbox$') then
			template = currentTitle.prefixedText
		else
			template = currentTitle.basePageTitle.prefixedText
		end
	end

	-- Call the template with the arguments.
	frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local success, result = pcall(
		frame.expandTemplate,
		frame,
		{title = template, args = targs}
	)
	if success then
		return result
	else
		return ''
	end
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = 'Template:Parameter names example'
	})
	return p._main(args, frame)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>a7o5z39ztbr5ehhznd1pi588b5yaqou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Parameter names example</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29042</id>
      <parentid>29041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Parameter_names_example]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Parameter names example|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>py1t3mg05dh5http63dz34rohgn3vov</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9588</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Category link with count" />
    <revision>
      <id>29044</id>
      <parentid>29043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Category link with count]]</text>
      <sha1>092gm3mu5vr84eif0gc6y7q98csnc9h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Category link with count</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29046</id>
      <parentid>29045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Category_link_with_count]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" xml:space="preserve">[[:Category:{{#invoke:string|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|Category:{{#invoke:string|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:string|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}|{{{2|all}}}}})&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t44qc0k3i1yz2ecwxpiksck04hyz7rx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/data/Canada Alberta</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29048</id>
      <parentid>29047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Alberta]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="351" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'Alberta',
	x = '50 + 796 * 0.5 * ln( ( 1 + cos($1*(pi/180))*sin(($2+115)*(pi/180)) ) / ( 1 - cos($1*(pi/180))*sin(($2+115)*(pi/180)) ) )',
	y = '516.2 - 489*(atan(tan($1*(pi/180))/cos(($2+115)*(pi/180)))+0)',
	image = 'Alberta County Point Locator.svg',
	image1 = 'Canada Alberta relief location map - transverse mercator proj.svg'
}</text>
      <sha1>nfd5ba0murd0ve13dxmlwln92orbe1d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/I</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29468</id>
      <parentid>29467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/I]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="22496" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;IAAF_name&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;IAST&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;IBDB_name&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;ICD10&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;ICD9&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;ICS&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;IDN&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;IMDb_episode&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;IMDb_episodes&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;IMDb_name&quot;] = 151000,
[&quot;IMDb_title&quot;] = 185000,
[&quot;IMO_Number&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;IMSLP&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;INA&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;IND&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;INR&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;INRConvert&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;INRConvert/CurrentRate&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;INRConvert/USD&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;INRConvert/out&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;IOC_profile&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;IP&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;IPA&quot;] = 138000,
[&quot;IPA-all&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;IPA-de&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;IPA-es&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;IPA-fr&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;IPA-it&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;IPA-nl&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;IPA-pl&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;IPA-pt&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;IPA-ru&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;IPA-sh&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;IPA-sl&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;IPA-th&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;IPA_audio_link&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;IPA_link&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;IPAc-cmn&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;IPAc-en&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;IPAc-pl&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;IPC_athlete&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;IPSummary&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;IP_summary&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;IPsock&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;IPtalk&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;IPuser&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;IPvandal&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;IRC&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;IRI&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;IRL&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;IRN&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;ISBN&quot;] = 460000,
[&quot;ISBNT&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;ISBN_missing&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;ISFDB_name&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;ISFDB_title&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;ISL&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;ISO_15924/script-example-character&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;ISO_15924/wp-article&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;ISO_15924/wp-article/format&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;ISO_15924/wp-article/label&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;ISO_3166_code&quot;] = 493000,
[&quot;ISO_3166_name&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;ISO_639_name&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;ISP&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;ISR&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;ISSN&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;ISSN_link&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;ISTAT&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;ISU_figure_skater&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;ITA&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;ITF&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;ITF_profile&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;ITIS&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;ITN_talk&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;ITN_talk/date&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;IUCN_banner&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;I_sup&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Iaaf_name&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Ice_hockey&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Ice_hockey_stats&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Icehockeystats&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Icon&quot;] = 565000,
[&quot;If&quot;] = 262000,
[&quot;If_all&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;If_between&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;If_both&quot;] = 9970000,
[&quot;If_empty&quot;] = 2950000,
[&quot;If_first_display_both&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;If_in_page&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;If_last_display_both&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;If_preview&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;If_then_show&quot;] = 258000,
[&quot;Ifempty&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Ifeq&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Iferror_then_show&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Ifexist_not_redirect&quot;] = 1100000,
[&quot;Ifnotempty&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Ifnumber&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Ifsubst&quot;] = 93000,
[&quot;Ih&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Ill&quot;] = 110000,
[&quot;Illm&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Image_frame&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Image_label&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Image_label_begin&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Image_label_end&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Image_label_small&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Image_needed&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Image_other&quot;] = 279000,
[&quot;Image_requested&quot;] = 169000,
[&quot;Image_requested/Category_helper&quot;] = 162000,
[&quot;Imbox&quot;] = 908000,
[&quot;Imdb_name&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Imdb_title&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Import_style&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Import_style/inputbox.css&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Importance&quot;] = 5490000,
[&quot;Importance/colour&quot;] = 5510000,
[&quot;Importance_mask&quot;] = 8530000,
[&quot;Improve_categories&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;In_class&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;In_lang&quot;] = 350000,
[&quot;In_progress&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;In_string&quot;] = 69000,
[&quot;In_title&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Inactive_WikiProject_banner&quot;] = 215000,
[&quot;Inactive_userpage_blanked&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Include-USGov&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Incomplete_list&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Inconclusive&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Increase&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Incumbent_pope&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Indent&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;IndexFungorum&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Indian_English&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Indian_Rupee&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Indian_railway_code&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Inflation&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Inflation-fn&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Inflation-year&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Inflation/IN/startyear&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Inflation/UK&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Inflation/UK/dataset&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Inflation/UK/startyear&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Inflation/US&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Inflation/US/dataset&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Inflation/US/startyear&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Inflation/fn&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Inflation/year&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Info&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Infobox&quot;] = 3170000,
[&quot;Infobox/Columns&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox/mobileviewfix.css&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Infobox3cols&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Infobox_AFL_biography&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_Aircraft_Begin&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Infobox_Aircraft_Type&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Infobox_Athletics_Championships&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_Australian_place&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Infobox_CFL_biography&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_COA_wide&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Infobox_Canada_electoral_district&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_Canadian_Football_League_biography&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Infobox_Canadian_Football_League_biography/position&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Infobox_Chinese&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Infobox_Chinese/Chinese&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_Chinese/Footer&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Infobox_Chinese/Header&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;Infobox_Chinese/Korean&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Infobox_Christian_leader&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Infobox_Election&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_French_commune&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_GAA_player&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Infobox_Gaelic_games_player&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Infobox_German_location&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Infobox_German_place&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_Greece_place&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Infobox_Greek_Dimos&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Infobox_Hindu_temple&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_Indian_state_legislative_assembly_constituency&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Infobox_Italian_comune&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Infobox_Korean_name&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Infobox_Korean_name/categories&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Infobox_MLB_yearly&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Infobox_NASCAR_race_report&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Infobox_NCAA_team_season&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Infobox_NFL_biography&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_NFL_player&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Infobox_NFL_season&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_NFL_team_season&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Infobox_NRHP&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Infobox_NRHP/conv&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Infobox_NRHP/locmapin2region&quot;] = 66000,
[&quot;Infobox_Officeholder&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Infobox_Olympic_event&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Infobox_Olympic_event/games_text&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Infobox_Paralympic_event&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_Paralympic_event/games_text&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_Politician&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_Romanian_subdivision&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Infobox_Russian_district&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Infobox_SCOTUS_case&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Infobox_Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Infobox_Swiss_town&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Infobox_Switzerland_municipality&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_Turkey_place&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Infobox_U.S._county&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Infobox_U.S._county/district&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_constituency&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_constituency/year&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_legislation&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place/NoDialCode&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place/NoPostCode&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place/area&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place/dist&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place/local&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Infobox_UK_place/styles.css&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Infobox_UN_resolution&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case/courts&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Infobox_Wikipedia_user&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Infobox_YouTube_personality&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_academic&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Infobox_aircraft_begin&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_aircraft_occurrence&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_aircraft_type&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Infobox_airline&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Infobox_airport&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Infobox_airport/datatable&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_album&quot;] = 160000,
[&quot;Infobox_album/color&quot;] = 188000,
[&quot;Infobox_album/link&quot;] = 160000,
[&quot;Infobox_anatomy&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Infobox_ancient_site&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Infobox_animanga/Footer&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Infobox_animanga/Header&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Infobox_animanga/Print&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Infobox_animanga/Video&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Infobox_architect&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Infobox_artist&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Infobox_artist_discography&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Infobox_artwork&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_athlete&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Infobox_automobile&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Infobox_award&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Infobox_badminton_player&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Infobox_baseball_biography&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Infobox_baseball_biography/style&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Infobox_baseball_biography/styles.css&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Infobox_basketball_biography&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Infobox_basketball_biography/style&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Infobox_basketball_club&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Infobox_beauty_pageant&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_bilateral_relations&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Infobox_body_of_water&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Infobox_book&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Infobox_boxer&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Infobox_bridge&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Infobox_building&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Infobox_character&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Infobox_chess_biography&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Infobox_chess_player&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Infobox_church&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_church/denomination&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_church/font_color&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_civil_conflict&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_civilian_attack&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Infobox_college_coach&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_college_football_game&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_college_sports_team_season&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_college_sports_team_season/link&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_college_sports_team_season/name&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_college_sports_team_season/succession&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_college_sports_team_season/team&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_comic_book_title&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_comics_character&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Infobox_comics_creator&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Infobox_comics_creator/styles.css&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Infobox_company&quot;] = 82000,
[&quot;Infobox_computing_device&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_concert&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Infobox_constituency&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Infobox_country&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_country/formernext&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Infobox_country/imagetable&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Infobox_country/multirow&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Infobox_country/status_text&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Infobox_country/styles.css&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_country_at_games&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_country_at_games/core&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_country_at_games/see_also&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_court_case&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Infobox_court_case/images&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_cricket_tournament&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_cricketer&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Infobox_cricketer/career&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Infobox_cricketer/national_side&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Infobox_criminal&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Infobox_curler&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_cycling_race_report&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Infobox_cyclist&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Infobox_dam&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Infobox_designation_list&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Infobox_designation_list/entry&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Infobox_dim&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Infobox_dim/core&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Infobox_diocese&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Infobox_drug&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/chemical_formula&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/data_page_link&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatATC&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatCASnumber&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatChEBI&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatChEMBL&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatChemDBNIAID&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatChemSpider&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatCompTox&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatDrugBank&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatIUPHARBPS&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatJmol&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatKEGG&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatPDBligand&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatPubChemCID&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatPubChemSID&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/formatUNII&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/legal_status&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/licence&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/maintenance_categories&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/non-ref-space&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/pregnancy_category&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_drug/title&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_election&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Infobox_election/row&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Infobox_election/shortname&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Infobox_enzyme&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Infobox_ethnic_group&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Infobox_event&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Infobox_family&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_figure_skater&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Infobox_film&quot;] = 153000,
[&quot;Infobox_film/short_description&quot;] = 149000,
[&quot;Infobox_film_awards&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_film_awards/link&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_film_awards/style&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_food&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Infobox_football_biography&quot;] = 204000,
[&quot;Infobox_football_club&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_football_club_season&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Infobox_football_league&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_football_league_season&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Infobox_football_match&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Infobox_football_tournament_season&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Infobox_former_subdivision&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Infobox_former_subdivision/styles.css&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Infobox_galaxy&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Infobox_game&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_game_score&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Infobox_gene&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Infobox_given_name&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Infobox_golfer&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Infobox_golfer/highest_ranking&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Infobox_government_agency&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Infobox_government_cabinet&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_gridiron_football_person&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Infobox_gridiron_football_person/position&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Infobox_gymnast&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Infobox_handball_biography&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Infobox_historic_site&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_horseraces&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_hospital&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_hospital/care_system&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_hospital/lists&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_ice_hockey_biography&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Infobox_ice_hockey_player&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Infobox_ice_hockey_team&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Infobox_ice_hockey_team_season&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Infobox_international_football_competition&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Infobox_islands&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Infobox_islands/area&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Infobox_islands/density&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Infobox_islands/length&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Infobox_islands/styles.css&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Infobox_journal&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/Abbreviation_search&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/Bluebook_check&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/Former_check&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/ISO_4_check&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/ISSN-eISSN&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/Indexing_search&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/MathSciNet_check&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/NLM_check&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_journal/frequency&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Infobox_lake&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Infobox_language&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Infobox_language/family-color&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_language/genetic&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Infobox_language/linguistlist&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Infobox_language/ref&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Infobox_legislature&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Infobox_library&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_lighthouse&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_lighthouse/light&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_locomotive&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Infobox_magazine&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Infobox_manner_of_address&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Infobox_mapframe&quot;] = 79000,
[&quot;Infobox_martial_artist&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Infobox_martial_artist/record&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Infobox_medal_templates&quot;] = 416000,
[&quot;Infobox_medical_condition&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Infobox_medical_condition_(new)&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Infobox_military_conflict&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Infobox_military_installation&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Infobox_military_person&quot;] = 44000,
[&quot;Infobox_military_unit&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Infobox_mine&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_model&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_mountain&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_multi-sport_competition_event&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_museum&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Infobox_musical_artist&quot;] = 120000,
[&quot;Infobox_musical_artist/color&quot;] = 120000,
[&quot;Infobox_musical_artist/hCard_class&quot;] = 308000,
[&quot;Infobox_musical_composition&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Infobox_name&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Infobox_name_module&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Infobox_newspaper&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_nobility&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_noble&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Infobox_officeholder&quot;] = 209000,
[&quot;Infobox_officeholder/office&quot;] = 214000,
[&quot;Infobox_official_post&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Infobox_organization&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Infobox_pageant_titleholder&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Infobox_park&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Infobox_person&quot;] = 458000,
[&quot;Infobox_person/Wikidata&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Infobox_person/height&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Infobox_person/length&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Infobox_person/weight&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Infobox_philosopher&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Infobox_planet&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Infobox_play&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Infobox_political_party&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_power_station&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_prepared_food&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Infobox_professional_wrestler&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Infobox_professional_wrestling_event&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_protected_area&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_protein_family&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Infobox_publisher&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_racehorse&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Infobox_racing_driver&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Infobox_radio_station&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Infobox_rail&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_rail_line&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Infobox_rail_line/tracking&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Infobox_rail_service&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_rail_service/doc&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_reality_competition_season&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Infobox_record_label&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Infobox_recurring_event&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_religious_biography&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Infobox_religious_building&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Infobox_religious_building/color&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Infobox_restaurant&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_river&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Infobox_river/calcunit&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Infobox_river/discharge&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Infobox_river/row-style&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Infobox_river/source&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Infobox_road&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Infobox_road/meta/mask/category&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Infobox_road/meta/mask/country&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Infobox_road/styles.css&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Infobox_road_small&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_rockunit&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Infobox_royalty&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Infobox_royalty/short_description&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Infobox_rugby_biography&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Infobox_rugby_biography/correct_date&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Infobox_rugby_biography/depcheck&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Infobox_rugby_league_biography&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Infobox_rugby_league_biography/PLAYER&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Infobox_rugby_team&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_sailboat_specifications&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_saint&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Infobox_school&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_school/short_description&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Infobox_school_district&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Infobox_school_district/styles.css&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Infobox_scientist&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Infobox_service_record&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement&quot;] = 555000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/areadisp&quot;] = 232000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/columns&quot;] = 92000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/columns/styles.css&quot;] = 92000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/densdisp&quot;] = 427000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/impus&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp&quot;] = 167000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/link&quot;] = 92000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/metric&quot;] = 206000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/pref&quot;] = 287000,
[&quot;Infobox_settlement/styles.css&quot;] = 555000,
[&quot;Infobox_ship_begin&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Infobox_ship_career&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Infobox_ship_characteristics&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Infobox_ship_class_overview&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Infobox_ship_image&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Infobox_shopping_mall&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Infobox_short_story&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_skier&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Infobox_soap_character&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Infobox_software&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_software/simple&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Infobox_song&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Infobox_song/color&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Infobox_song/link&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Infobox_spaceflight&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Infobox_spaceflight/styles.css&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Infobox_sports_competition_event&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Infobox_sports_competition_event/medalrow&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_sports_league&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Infobox_sports_season&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Infobox_sports_team&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_sportsperson&quot;] = 105000,
[&quot;Infobox_stadium&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Infobox_station&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Infobox_station/doc&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Infobox_station/services&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Infobox_station/styles.css&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Infobox_street&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Infobox_swimmer&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Infobox_television&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Infobox_television/Short_description&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Infobox_television_channel&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Infobox_television_episode&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_television_episode/styles.css&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Infobox_television_season&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Infobox_television_station&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Infobox_tennis_biography&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Infobox_tennis_event&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Infobox_tennis_tournament_event&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Infobox_tennis_tournament_year&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/color&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/footer&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_train&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_tropical_cyclone&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Infobox_union&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Infobox_university&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Infobox_user&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Infobox_venue&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Infobox_video_game&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_video_game/styles.css&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Infobox_volleyball_biography&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Infobox_weapon&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Infobox_website&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Infobox_writer&quot;] = 37000,
[&quot;Information&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Information/styles.css&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Inprogress&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Input_link&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Instagram&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Interlanguage_link&quot;] = 147000,
[&quot;Interlanguage_link_multi&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Internet_Archive_author&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Internet_Archive_film&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Intitle&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Invalid_SVG&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Invalid_SVG/styles.css&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Ipsock&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Iptalk&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;IranCensus2006&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;IranNCSGN&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Iran_Census_2006&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Irc&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Irish_place_name&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;IsIPAddress&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;IsValidPageName&quot;] = 135000,
[&quot;Is_country_in_Central_America&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Is_country_in_the_Caribbean&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Is_interwiki_link&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Is_italic_taxon&quot;] = 460000,
[&quot;Is_redirect&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Isbn&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Isfdb_name&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Isfdb_title&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Isnumeric&quot;] = 201000,
[&quot;Iso2continent&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Iso2country&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Iso2country/article&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Iso2country/data&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Iso2nationality&quot;] = 217000,
[&quot;Issubst&quot;] = 71000,
[&quot;Isu_name&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Italic_dab2&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Italic_title&quot;] = 285000,
[&quot;Italic_title_prefixed&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Italics_colon&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Italictitle&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Ivm&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Ivm/styles.css&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Ivmbox&quot;] = 121000,
[&quot;Ivory_messagebox&quot;] = 136000,
[&quot;Module:I18n/complex_date&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Module:IP&quot;] = 128000,
[&quot;Module:IPA_symbol&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:IPA_symbol/data&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:IPAc-en&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:IPAc-en/data&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:IPAc-en/phonemes&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:IPAddress&quot;] = 187000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166&quot;] = 994000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/AT&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/BA&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/CA&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/CN&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/DE&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/ES&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/FR&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/GB&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/GR&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/IN&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/IR&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/National&quot;] = 994000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/PL&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/RS&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/RU&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_3166/data/US&quot;] = 83000,
[&quot;Module:ISO_639_name&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:ISOdate&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Module:Icon&quot;] = 565000,
[&quot;Module:Icon/data&quot;] = 565000,
[&quot;Module:If_empty&quot;] = 2950000,
[&quot;Module:If_in_page&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Module:If_preview&quot;] = 469000,
[&quot;Module:If_preview/configuration&quot;] = 469000,
[&quot;Module:If_preview/styles.css&quot;] = 469000,
[&quot;Module:Import_style&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:In_lang&quot;] = 350000,
[&quot;Module:Indent&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Infobox&quot;] = 4020000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox/dates&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;] = 4270000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox3cols&quot;] = 292000,
[&quot;Module:InfoboxImage&quot;] = 4310000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_body_of_water_tracking&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_cyclist_tracking&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_gene&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_mapframe&quot;] = 377000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_military_conflict&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_military_conflict/styles.css&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name/data&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_power_station&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/browselinks&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/errors&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/length&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/locations&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/map&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/route&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_road/sections&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_television&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_television_disambiguation_check&quot;] = 62000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_television_episode&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_television_season_disambiguation_check&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;Module:Infobox_television_season_name&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Module:Internet_Archive&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:IrelandByCountyCatNav&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Is_infobox_in_lead&quot;] = 374000,
[&quot;Module:Is_instance&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Module:Italic_title&quot;] = 1090000,
[&quot;Module:Italic_title2&quot;] = 5100,
}</text>
      <sha1>g0wucdtggyhgq78890m6r3hb5sgkttu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox protected area/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29052</id>
      <parentid>29051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-04T20:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_protected_area/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30273" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--&gt;
{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}}
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}

This template can be used to generate an infobox for a protected area. It is part of the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas|Protected areas WikiProject]].

== Usage ==
The &quot;basic usage&quot; templates includes selected parameters which can be used to form a completely functional infobox. The &quot;full usage&quot; template includes all of the extra parameters which may be added. Either can be pasted into a new article. See [[#Examples|below]] for working examples.

{{Parameter names example | name | alt_name | iucn_category | photo | photo_width | photo_alt | photo_caption | map=Earth | map_caption | coordinates={{coord|0|0|type:landmark|display=inline}} | coords_ref | location | nearest_city | nearest_town | length | width | area | area_ref | elevation = {{{elevation}}} ''or''&lt;br&gt;{{{elevation_avg}}}, {{{elevation_min}}}, {{{elevation_max}}} | dimensions | designation | authorized | created | established | designated | disestablished | named_for | visitation_num | visitation_year | visitation_ref | governing_body | administrator | operator | owner | world_heritage_site | website | embedded | embedded2 }}

{|
! Basic usage
! Full usage
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name = 
| alt_name = 
| iucn_category = 
| iucn_ref =
| photo = 
| photo_width = 
| photo_alt = 
| photo_caption = 
| map = &lt;!-- or | map_image = --&gt;
| map_width = 
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = 
| relief =
| label =
| label_position =
| mark =
| marker_size =
| location = 
| nearest_city = 
| coordinates = 
| coords_ref = 
| area_ha = 
| designation =
| authorized =
| created =
| designated =
| established = 
| disestablished =
| visitation_num = 
| visitation_year = 
| visitation_ref =
| governing_body = 
| administrator =
| operator =
| owner =
| world_heritage_site =
| website = 
| url = 
| child = 
| embedded = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;
|&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
|name            = 
|alt_name        = 
|iucn_category   = 
|iucn_ref        = 
|photo           = 
|photo_width     = 
|photo_alt       = 
|photo_caption   = 
|map             = &lt;!-- or |map_image = --&gt;
|map_width       = 
|map_alt         = 
|map_caption     = 
|AlternativeMap  = 
|relief          = 
|label           = 
|label_position  = 
|mark            = 
|marker_size     = 
|location        = 
|nearest_city    = 
|nearest_town    = 
|coordinates     = 
|coords_ref      = 
|length          = 
|length_mi       = 
|length_km       = 
|width           = 
|width_mi        = 
|width_km        = 
|area            = 
|area_ha         = 
|area_acre       = 
|area_km2        = 
|area_sqmi       = 
|area_ref        = 
|elevation       = 
|elevation_avg   = 
|elevation_min   = 
|elevation_max   = 
|dimensions      = 
|designation     = 
|authorized      = 
|created         = 
|designated      = 
|established     = 
|disestablished  = 
|named_for       = 
|visitation_num  = 
|visitation_year = 
|visitation_ref  = 
|governing_body  = 
|administrator   = 
|operator        = 
|owner           = 
|world_heritage_site = 
|website         = 
|url             = 
|child           = 
|embedded        = 
|embedded1       = 
|embedded2       = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;
|}
{{clear}}

== Parameter descriptions ==
This table describes all parameters which can be used in building infoboxes. Only the &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; parameter must be assigned a value.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 97%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width: 14%&quot; | Field name || Description
|-
| &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; || Required. The official name of the protected area. It will be displayed at the top of the infobox. In most cases this should be the same as the article name less any disambiguation. For example if the article title is [[Mount Washington (New Hampshire)]] then &lt;code&gt;name=Mount Washington&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;alt_name&lt;/code&gt; || If there is a common English name for the area use for the &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; parameter. This parameter can be used to display the name in the local language or for an alternate English name if it is commonly used. If you would like to italicize the text use wiki markup.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;iucn_category&lt;/code&gt; || Strongly recommended. The [[World Commission on Protected Areas#IUCN Categories of Protected Area|IUCN]] category associated with the protected area. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, or VI. See [[#IUCN Categories|IUCN Categories]].
|-
| &lt;code&gt;iucn_ref&lt;/code&gt; || A reference for the iucn_category.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;photo&lt;/code&gt; || The name of an image file to be displayed. No special formatting is needed.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;photo_width&lt;/code&gt; || Can be used to change the display width the image. The default and maximum value is 284px. Images with a horizontal orientation (landscape mode) will generally display well at the default setting. An image with vertical orientation (portrait mode) may need to be adjusted to 180px or 220px. For example &lt;code&gt;photo_width=200&lt;/code&gt; and not &lt;code&gt;photo_width=200px&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;photo_alt&lt;/code&gt; || Alt text for the photo, for visually impaired readers. See [[WP:ALT]].
|-
| &lt;code&gt;photo_caption&lt;/code&gt; || The caption which will appear below the image if one is required.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;map&lt;/code&gt; || The name of the [[Template:location map|location map]] to be displayed. See [[#Map display methods|Map display methods]].  To use a static image, use {{para|map_image}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;map_image&lt;/code&gt; || The file name of a static map image to be displayed.  To use a [[Template:location map|location map]], use {{para|map}}.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;map_width&lt;/code&gt; || Width to display the map image in pixels. The default and maximum is 284, but usually the map should be much smaller. For example: &lt;code&gt;map_width=200&lt;/code&gt; (not &lt;code&gt;map_width=200px&lt;/code&gt;). If a [[Template:Location map|location map]] template is used the map size might be scaled automatically if no width is specified.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;map_alt&lt;/code&gt; || Alternative text for the map image, see [[WP:ALT]].
|-
| &lt;code&gt;map_caption&lt;/code&gt; || Text to be displayed below the map image, if required.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;AlternativeMap&lt;/code&gt; || Use an alternative map for the location map, where available. For additional information, see [[Template:Location map#AlternativeMap parameter]].
|-
| &lt;code&gt;relief&lt;/code&gt; || When the geographical coordinates method is used (see [[#Map display methods|Map display methods]]), any non-blank value (&lt;code&gt;yes&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;, etc.) will cause the template to display a [[relief mapping (computer graphics)|relief map]] image, where available. For additional information, see [[Template:Location map#Relief parameter]].
|-
| &lt;code&gt;label&lt;/code&gt; || A text message that will be displayed next to the marker. Works with &lt;code&gt;label_position&lt;/code&gt; below. 
|-
| &lt;code&gt;label_position&lt;/code&gt; || Specifies the position of a label with respect to the marker. This is not functional when using the XY method for map display. It must be assigned a value or no label will not display. Valid values are &lt;code&gt;left&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;right&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;top&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;bottom&lt;/code&gt;. See &lt;code&gt;label&lt;/code&gt; above.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;mark&lt;/code&gt; || The image to use for the marker. The default is [[:File:Red pog.svg|Red pog.svg]], unless &lt;code&gt;map=us locator blank.svg&lt;/code&gt; in which case the default is [[:File:Green pog.svg|Green pog.svg]]. See [[Template:Location map]] for more information.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;marker_size&lt;/code&gt; || The display width of the marker image in pixels. The default value is 8.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;location&lt;/code&gt; || The location of the protected area. Don't be too precise. County, state and country are good in the USA. If the area is within a city specify the city, state and country. If the area is in multiple counties just list the state and country. For areas in other countries adjust accordingly.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;nearest_city&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;nearest_town&lt;/code&gt; || Recommended if the area is not within a city or town. It could be a city with a major airport or a large gateway town where supplies and lodging are available. Use the most appropriate parameter.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;coords&lt;/code&gt; || For the {{tl|coord}} template. The parameters {{para|format|dms}} and {{para|display|inline,title}} are recommended. Its coordinates can be used with the location map. (Unless a value for &lt;code&gt;type:&lt;/code&gt; is provided, the template will automatically use &lt;code&gt;type:landmark&lt;/code&gt;. See the {{tl|Coord}} page for more info.)
|-
| &lt;code&gt;coords_ref&lt;/code&gt; || Can be used with either coordinate display method above. Strongly recommended. Specify a citation for the coordinates using {{nowrap| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;}} tags.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;length&lt;/code&gt; || Length of protected area, e.g., length of a trail. The {{tl|Convert}} template should be used.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;length_km&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;length_mi&lt;/code&gt; || Length of protected area, with automatic conversion to metric/imperial units. 
|-
| &lt;code&gt;width&lt;/code&gt; || Width of protected area. Can be used with {{para|length}} to describe rough shape. The {{tl|Convert}} template should be used.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;width_km&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;width_mi&lt;/code&gt; || Width of protected area, with automatic conversion to metric/imperial units.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;area&lt;/code&gt; || Area of the protected area. Usually in acres or square miles for US locations and hectares or square kilometres elsewhere. The {{tl|Convert}} template should be used. Very small areas might be specified in square feet, square yards or square metres.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;area_km2&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;area_sqmi&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;area_acre&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;area_ha&lt;/code&gt; || Area of the protected area, with automatic conversion to metric/imperial units. Preferred to using bare {{para|area}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;area_ref&lt;/code&gt; || Reference to reliable source for area value.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;elevation&lt;/code&gt; || Elevation of the protected area.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;dimensions&lt;/code&gt; || Dimensions of the protected area.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;designation&lt;/code&gt; || The legal protection offered to the park.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;authorized&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;created&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;designated&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;established&lt;/code&gt; || The date the protected area was created. See [[#Alternate parameters|below]]. Use {{tl|Start date}}. For example, for Yosemite National Park, use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Start date|1890|10|1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
|-
| &lt;code&gt;disestablished&lt;/code&gt; || The date when the area became no longer protected, if any.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;named_for&lt;/code&gt; ||
|-
| &lt;code&gt;visitation_num&lt;/code&gt; || The number of visitors in a recent year if known.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;visitation_year&lt;/code&gt; || The year during which the number of visitors was counted.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;visitation_ref&lt;/code&gt; || Used with the visitation parameters above. Highly recommended. Specify the a citation for the visitation data  using {{nowrap| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;}} tags.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;governing_body&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;administrator&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;operator&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;owner&lt;/code&gt; || The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area. See [[#Alternate parameters|below]].
|-
| &lt;code&gt;world_heritage_site&lt;/code&gt; || The year the protected area was designated a [[World Heritage Site]]. Few areas have this designation. If the article uses {{tl|Infobox World Heritage Site}} then this parameter should not be used.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;website&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;url&lt;/code&gt; || The full URL of the official website with no formatting. For example: {{nowrap| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.example.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;}}. Use {{para|website}} to display it with the label &quot;Website&quot; or use {{para|url}} to display it with no label.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;child&lt;/code&gt; || Set to &quot;yes&quot; if this infobox is embedded inside another infobox.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;embedded&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;embedded1&lt;/code&gt; || Another infobox to place within this infobox. It will show up at the bottom. It needs to have its &quot;embed&quot; or &quot;child&quot; parameter set to 1 or yes, as appropriate.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;embedded2&lt;/code&gt; || A second embedded infobox.
|}

=== Alternate parameters ===
A few cells allow alternate parameter names which can be used to generate an appropriate label. Editors should probably not be overly concerned with using the correct label unless using the wrong label would be a blatant error.

{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|authorized=''authorized''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|created=''created''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|designated=''designated''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|established=''established''}}
Protected areas are often created as the result of a governmental procedure. For example, in the United States, national parks are ''established'' by an act of congress, National Monuments are usually ''created'' by presidential proclamation, and wilderness areas are ''designated'' by an act of congress. National Park Service Affiliated Areas are ''authorized''.
: &lt;code&gt;authorized&lt;/code&gt; → Authorized
: &lt;code&gt;created&lt;/code&gt; → Created
: &lt;code&gt;designated&lt;/code&gt; → Designated
: &lt;code&gt;established&lt;/code&gt; → Established
{{clear}}

{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|governing_body=''governing_body''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|administrator=''administrator''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|operator=''operator''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|owner=''owner''}}
Some areas are privately owned, and it might be inappropriate to use the label ''Governing body''. For example, the [[Aleutian World War II National Historic Area]] is affiliated with the [[National Park Service]] but is ''owned'' by the [[Ounalashka Corporation]]. [[Chimney Rock National Historic Site]] is operated by the [[Nebraska State Historical Society]].
: &lt;code&gt;governing_body&lt;/code&gt; → Governing body
: &lt;code&gt;administrator&lt;/code&gt; → Administrator
: &lt;code&gt;operator&lt;/code&gt; → Operator
: &lt;code&gt;owner&lt;/code&gt; → Owner
{{clear}}

{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|website=''website''}}
{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|name=|url=''url''}}
The website can be displayed with or without a label.
: &lt;code&gt;website&lt;/code&gt; → Website
: &lt;code&gt;url&lt;/code&gt; → (no label)
{{clear}}

=== IUCN Categories ===
Depending on the value of the &lt;code&gt;iucn_category&lt;/code&gt; parameter, one of the following banners will be displayed below the name. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V and VI. For more information read the [[IUCN protected area categories]] article. If you cannot find the correct code in a [[WP:SOURCE|reliable source]], leave blank.

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid gray; width:300px; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;&quot;
|-
| {{IUCN banner|Ia}}
|-
| {{IUCN banner|Ib}}
|-
| {{IUCN banner|II}}
|-
| {{IUCN banner|III}}
|-
| {{IUCN banner|IV}}
|-
| {{IUCN banner|V}}
|-
| {{IUCN banner|VI}}
|}

== Examples ==
=== With map only ===
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
| iucn_category = II
| map = Australia
| relief = yes
| map_width = 200
| map_alt = A map showing the location of the park on the east coast of Australia
| location = [[New South Wales]], Australia
| nearest_city = [[Sydney]]
| coordinates = {{coord|33|39|3.6|S|151|12|3.6|E|region:AU| display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| area_km2 = 154
| established = {{start date|1967|10|1}}
| visitation_num = 2 million
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body = [[NSW National Parks &amp; Wildlife Service]]
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
| iucn_category = II
| map = Australia
| relief = yes
| map_width = 200
| map_alt = A map showing the location of the park on the east coast of Australia
| location = [[New South Wales]], Australia
| nearest_city = [[Sydney]]
| coordinates = {{coord|33|39|3.6|S|151|12|3.6|E|region:AU|display=inline}}
| area_km2 = 154
| established = {{start date|1967|10|1}}
| visitation_num = 2 million
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body = [[NSW National Parks &amp; Wildlife Service]]
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

=== With photograph only ===
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg
| photo_alt = Mountain valley with sheer cliff on its left side, and a waterfall cascading into its right, with a clear blue sky above and many green trees below
| photo_caption = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
| location = [[California]], United States
| nearest_city = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| coordinates={{coord|37|43|44|N|119|35|54|W|display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| area_acre = 761266
| established = {{start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg
| photo_alt = Mountain valley with sheer cliff on its left side, and a waterfall cascading into its right, with a clear blue sky above and many green trees below
| photo_caption = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
| location = [[California]], United States
| nearest_city = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| coordinates={{coord|37|43|44|N|119|35|54|W|display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| scale = 300000
| area_acre = 761266
| established = {{start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

=== With no photograph or map ===
{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Harz National Park
| alt_name        = ''Nationalparkverwaltung Harz''
| iucn_category   = II
| location        = [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], Germany
| nearest_city    = 
| coordinates     = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| area_ha         = 8900
| established     = 1990, 1994, 2006
| visitation_num  = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body  = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;moin&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Harz National Park
| alt_name        = ''Nationalparkverwaltung Harz''
| iucn_category   = II
| location        = [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], Germany
| nearest_city    = 
| coordinates     = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| area_ha         = 8900
| established     = 1990, 1994, 2006
| visitation_num  = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body  = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

=== With photograph and map ===
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| photo = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_alt = A green valley with a river and a road running somewhat parallel to the river
| photo_caption = Panoramic view
| photo_width = 260
| iucn_category = III
| map = Canada Alberta
| map_alt = Location the park in south central Alberta, Canada
| map_caption = Map of Alberta, Canada
| relief = yes 
| map_width = 200
| location = [[Alberta]], Canada
| nearest_city = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| coordinates     = {{coord|51|56|10|N|112|57|41|W| display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| coords_ref = 
| area_km2 = 34.5
| established = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| photo = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_alt = A green valley with a river and a road running somewhat parallel to the river
| photo_caption = Panoramic view
| photo_width = 260
| iucn_category = III
| map = Canada Alberta
| map_alt = Location the park in south central Alberta, Canada
| map_caption = Map of Alberta, Canada
| relief = yes 
| map_width = 200
| location = [[Alberta]], Canada
| nearest_city = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| coordinates     = {{coord|51|56|10|N|112|57|41|W| display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| coords_ref = 
| area_km2 = 34.5
| established = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

=== With embedded alternate map ===
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Black Forest National Park
| iucn_category = II
| image_map = Nationalpark-Schwarzwald-Lageplan.png
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = Location of the Black Forest National Park in the northwestern Black Forest
| relief =
| location = [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany
| coordinates     = {{coord|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E| display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| embedded = {{Location map | Germany
 | AlternativeMap = Karte Nationalparks Deutschland high.png
 | caption = Black Forest National Park in the southwest of the map
 | coordinates     = {{coord|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E}} 
 | border = none
 | width = 300
 }}
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Black Forest National Park
| iucn_category = II
| image_map = Nationalpark-Schwarzwald-Lageplan.png
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = Location of the Black Forest National Park in the northwestern Black Forest
| relief =
| location = [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany
| coordinates     = {{coord|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E| display = inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt;}}
| embedded = {{Location map | Germany
 | AlternativeMap = Karte Nationalparks Deutschland high.png
 | caption = Black Forest National Park in the southwest of the map
 | coordinates     = {{coord|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E}} 
 | border = none
 | width = 300
 }}
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

== Map display methods ==
Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used.

=== Display a marker on a map using a template and geographic coordinates ===

A marker can be superimposed on a map using one of a set of special map templates. To display a marker, the geographic coordinates must be specified using the {{tl|Coord}} template inside the {{para|coordinates}} parameter. See the documentation for {{tl|Location map}}. The parameters for this template map to a subset of the parameters used by {{tlf|Location map}}. A map template can be found using these sources:
:[[Template:Location map/List|List of templates]] – Many of the listed items are redirects and a few templates may not function as expected.
:[[:Category:Location map templates]] - templates sorted by category.
:[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Location map/Info]] – a search that might help.
:[[Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Location map/data/]] – another search that might help.
:[[Special:Prefixindex/Template:Location map]] – another search that might help.

All of the names begin with the words &quot;Location map&quot; followed by the area covered. The value you need to specify is the area name. The map template for Canada is [[Module:Location map/data/Canada|Location map/data/Canada]]. In this case specify {{para|map|Canada}}.

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Four Corners, Canada
| map = Canada
| map_caption = Example using geographic coordinates
| coordinates = {{coord|60|N|102|W|display=inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt; }}
}}
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Four Corners, Canada
| map = Canada
| map_caption = Example using geographic coordinates
| coordinates = {{coord|60|N|102|W|display=inline &lt;!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --&gt; }}
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

By default, {{tl|Coord}} displays in the infobox only in the page title. Parameter {{para|display|inline,title}} can be added to make the coordinates display at the top of the page as well.

==TemplateData==
{{collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}}
{{TemplateData header|noheader=1}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;alt_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Alternative Name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Common name for the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;iucn_category&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;IUCN Category&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;IUCN Category associated with the protected area &quot;
		},
		&quot;photo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Photo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Image for the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;photo_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Photo Width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of the image given by photo&quot;
		},
		&quot;photo_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Photo Alternative Text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternative text to be displayed if image doesn't appear for any reason&quot;
		},
		&quot;photo_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Photo Caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the photo&quot;
		},
		&quot;map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Location map for the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map image for the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map Alternative Text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternative text to display if the map doesn't display for whatever reasons&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map Caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the map&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map Width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of the map&quot;
		},
		&quot;relief&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Relief&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;When the geographical coordinates method is used, any non-blank value will cause the template to display a relief map image&quot;
		},
		&quot;location&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Location&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Location of the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;nearest_city&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nearest city or town&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;nearest_town&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nearest city from the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;coords&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;When this option is used the type, region, scale, source, format and display parameters are not functional but this data can be entered in the {{Coord}} template.&quot;
		},
		&quot;coords_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates Reference&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used with either coordinate display method above&quot;
		},
		&quot;length&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Length&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Length of protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;area&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area covered by protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;established&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Established&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;authorized&quot;,
				&quot;created&quot;,
				&quot;designated&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The date on which the protected area was established, authorized, created, or designated&quot;
		},
		&quot;disestablished&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Disestablished&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The date on which the protected area became no longer protected&quot;
		},
		&quot;visitation_num&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Visitation Number&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Number of visitors in a recent year&quot;
		},
		&quot;visitation_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Visitation Year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year in which visitors were counted&quot;
		},
		&quot;visitation_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Visitation Reference&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference of visitation data in &lt;ref &gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&quot;
		},
		&quot;governing_body&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Governing Body&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;administrator&quot;,
				&quot;operator&quot;,
				&quot;owner&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area&quot;
		},
		&quot;world_heritage_site&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;World Heritage Site&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year the protected area was designated a World Heritage Site&quot;
		},
		&quot;website&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Website&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;url&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full URL of the official website with no formatting&quot;
		},
		&quot;child&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Child&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Yes if infobox is embedded inside another infobox&quot;
		},
		&quot;embedded&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Embedded 1&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;embedded1&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Another infobox to place within this infobox&quot;
		},
		&quot;embedded2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Embedded 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Another infobox to place within this infobox&quot;
		},
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* {{tl|Infobox park}}

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    <title>Sarah Kiyingi Musoke</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Sarah Kiyingi Musoke&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuzaale 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Omwezi ogw'okuna nga 16, 1960
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga 
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ugandan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obutuuze bwe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ugandan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bwanda Primary School, Kalagala Primary School, St Catherine  Girls School kati eyitibwa Dr. Obote College, Kyebambe Girls, Makerere University, University of Nairobi  
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Munabyafuzi 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekitiibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data title&quot; |Minisita 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi 
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |National Resistance Movement (NRM)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abazadde 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |David Livingstone (Taata we)
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sarah Kiyingi Musoke''' (yazaalibwa mu mwezi ogw'okuna nga 16 mu mwaka gwa 1960) nga munabyabufuzi okuva [[:en:Uganda|Omunayuganda]], nga yaliko [[:en:State_minister|minisita omubeezi]] ow'ensonga z'omunda ng'era yaliko omukyala eya kiikirirako [[:en:Rakai_District|disitulikiti y'e Rakai]] mu palamenti ya Uganda okuviira ddala mu y'omulundi ey'omukaaga wakati w'omwaka gwa 1996 okutuuka mu 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://archive.observer.ug/specials/mu7/mus200507284.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe, ne gyeyasomera ==
Sarah yazaalibwa David Livingstone ( ng'ono ye kitaawe) okuva mu [[:en:Rakai_District|disitulikiti y'e Rakai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/i-regret-joining-politics-says-former-minister-sarah-kiyingi-3233900&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Bwanda Primary School nga tanaba kugenda ku Kalagala Primary School. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku St Catherine Girls School (ng'esaawa eno eyitibwa Dr. Obote College), Kyebambe Girls oluvannyuma n'agenda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] gyeyatikirwa ne diguli mu by'etolootedde abantu [[:en:Religious_studies|n'eby'ediini]]. Oluvannyuma yeegata ku [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|yunivasite y'e Nairobi]] gyeyafunira diguli ye ey'okubiri mu [[:en:Religious_studies|by'ediini]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu mu by'obufuzi ==
Bweyajja mu palamenti mu mwaka gwa 1996, yasooka kubeera mumyuka wa ssentebe w'akakiiko k'ensonga z'ebweru, nga mukaseera ako [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] yaulonda nga minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'omunda wakati wa 1999 okutuuka mu 2003. Yeeyali ssentebe w'akakiiko ka palaemti akaali kavunaanyizibwa mu b'ensonga z'omunda .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yakulemberamu  era n'atandikawo enkola y'okunoonyereza ku eyali minisita w'eby'entamabula n'empuliziganya omukulu Kirunda Kivejinja gwebaali balumiriza okubeera nga yali akozesa bubi lita z'amafuta ezaali zisuka mu lukumu. Kino kyali kisanja kye ekyali kisooka mu palameenti.

== Obukubagano ==
Sarah Kiyingi, Eriya Kategaya, Bidandi Ssali, Miria Matembe ne Namusoke baagobwa Yoweri Museveni okuva mu lukiiko lw'abaminisita oba mu bifo byabwe nga ba minisita ng'ezimu kunsonga zeyawa olw'okubagoba baali tebakwatagana oba kukiriziganya na National Resistance Movement ku kisanja eky'okusatu. Era kyali kigambibwa nti baali tebakiriziganya nakusalwo kwa Yoweri Meseveni eyali ayagala okukola enoongosereza mu semateeka ku bisanja .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1121522&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2021, Musoke kyali kigambibwa nti yeeyatandikawo okujulira okwakolera ku mitimbagano okwali kuwakanya okukyusa obuwumbi 10 ezaali ez'abakaka ba palamenti, okusobola okulwanyisa okusaasaana kwa ssenyiga omukambwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/17000-sign-petition-against-covid-19-allocation-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Rakai_District|Rakai District]]
* [[:en:Juliet_Kyinyamatama_Suubi|Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]]
* [[:en:Miria_Matembe|Miria Matembe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Justine Ayebazibwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9598</id>
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'''Justine Ayebazibwe Kashaija''' amannyidwa nga Justine Kashaija(yazalibwa nga 23 ogw'omusanvu 1972) munna yuganda [[avunanyizibwa kumbeera z'abakozi]], [[munna byafuna]] wabula nga ate munna byabufuzi. Yaliko [[omubaka]] omukyala mu [[disitulikiti ye lsingiro]] nga munna kibiina kya [[NRM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;JA2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110727/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=280&lt;/ref&gt;  Wabula yawagulwa Claire Mugumya mu kalulu kabonna aka 2021 okukikiirira abantu be lsingiro mu likiiko olukulu olw'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/mugumya-clare-10278/&lt;/ref&gt; yaddira Grace Isingoma Byarugaba mubigere nga ono yamuwangula [[Mukamyufu k'ekibiina|mukamyufu]] [[Mukamyufu k'ekibiina|k'ekibiina]] mu 2015. Mu palamenti y'ekumi, atuula ku kakiiko k'eby'obulamu mu palamenti. Y'omu kubakiise abatuula ku kakiiko akafuzi aka NRM mu palamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;JA1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_election&lt;/ref&gt;

== Labba n'ebinno ==

* [[:en:Isingiro_District|Disitulikiti ye lsingiro]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paliyamenti ya Yuganda]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka aba paliyamenti y'ekumi mu Yuganda.]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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    <title>Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi n'olumu olw'e Uganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="334" xml:space="preserve">Luno lwelukangaga lwa babaka abalonde aba [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] eye kkumineemu (2021-2026) mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa Uganda okwa bona okw'omwaka 2021]].Yeyaddirira [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ye kkumi]] (2016-2021). 

== Olukalala lw'ababaka ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Acen Rhoda</title>
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'''Acen Rhoda''' munabyabufuzi omunayuganda eyali akiikirira ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] ey'omunaama wansi wa [[:en:Amuria_District|disitulikiti ya Amuria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1145605&lt;/ref&gt; Rhoda yatumibwa erinya lino nga basinziira kusomero lya pulayimale erisinganibwa mu Amusus, mu saza ly'e Kuju, mu disitulikiti ya Amuria eriyitibwa Rhoda Acen Primary School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://unser.co.ug/school/8671/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Bweyali mu ofiisi y'oby'obufuzi, Acen yagamba abakazi mu Katakwi mu bugwanjuba bwa Uganda baali batunda abaana baabwe nga buli omu wa 3,000 eza ssente za Uganda okusobola okulabirira famire zaabwe oluvannyuma lw'abaami baabwe okubeera nga baali baabadekako olw'entalo ezaali mu kitundu kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kino kyayogerwa Rhoda bweyali ayogerako eri abakyala ba palamenti mu lukungaana olwali lutegekeddwa ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Women's_Network|Uganda Women's Network]] ng'aba [[:en:Westminster_Foundation_for_Democracy|Westminster Foundation for Democracy]] beebaalutekamu ensiimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Olukungaana luno lwali ku bya ddembe ly'abakyala wansi w'enkola ey'ebibiina ebinji eyali etegekeddwa ku woteeri ya Entebbe Imperial Resort Beach Hotel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2020, Rhoda yadda engulu oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula [[:en:Susan_Amero|Susan Amero]], eyali mu kifo kino ng'omubaka wa palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/66448-all-kumi-district-incumbents-lose-in-nrm-primaries&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2007, yali omu kubaali beegatira mu kibiina ekya palamenti eky'abali bava mu Teso abaayogera mulukungaana lw'abanamawulire ku palamenti gyebabaalagira ebimu ku bijanjaalo ebyaali ebivundu ebyali byagabibwa gavumeenti okusobola okuyamba ku by'emere y'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://allafrica.com/stories/200709060329.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba nebino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eighth Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adrian Tibaleka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9601</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

 
'''Adrian Tibaleka''' munabyabufuzi [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]] eyalondebwa okubeera minisita omubeezi ow'abakadde n'abalina obulemu ku mibiri mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kakiiko ka Uganda]], nga 6, mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula okulondebwa kwe kwagaanibwa akakiiko ka palamenti akeekeenenya abalondeddwa pulezidneti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/201606170937.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/201606170130.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okukkiriza Kunihira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1878" xml:space="preserve">Dr. Faith Kunihira Philo, amanyiddwa nga Faith Kunihra, ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira ekitundu ky'e Kyenjojo mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi n'emu ng'akiikirira [[National Resistance Movement|ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Faith Kunihira yazaalibwa ku kyalo Ntutu, eggombolola ya Nantungo mu disitulikiti ya Kyenjojo awo nga mu mwaka gwa 1970. Kunihira yasomera ku Kayihura Primary School mu pulayimale ne Madox Secondary School mu sekendule. Kunihira alina diguli mu by'obusuubuzi okuva mu Institute of Computer Management mu Bungereza. Alina ne Masters degree in Business Administration okuva mu Roehampton University, UK. Faith Kunihira yaweebwa diguli ey'okusatu mu Humanities okuva mu Lead Impact University mu Amerika.

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Faith Kunihira ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kyenjojo mu paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi n'emu. Faith Kunihira ali ku kakiiko akakola ku nsonga z'obwapulezidenti mu paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi n'emu. Mu ntebe y'omubaka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti ya Kyenjojo, Faith Kunihira eyajjira mu NRM yamegga Baguma Spellanza Muhenda eyajjira ku bwannamunigina, Kemigisa Rose eyajjira mu kibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change ne Timbigamba Lyndah nga naye yali ku bwannamunigina. Kunihira ye yatandikawo era ye dayirekita ow'oku ntikko owa Bringing Hope Family, Uganda okuva mu Gwokusatu 2023. Kunihira era yatandikawo essomero lya Masterseed Primary School e Jinja, Uganda. Kunihira Faith yakolako ng'omubalirizi w'ebitabo ku Shell Jinja nga tannagenda ku Uganda Grain Milling Company ng'amyuka omubalirizi w'ebitabo nga tannagenda ku Source Café okukola nga dayirekita, gye yava oluvannyuma ne yeesogga ebyobufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* [[Kyenjojo (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Kyenjojo]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Beatrice Akello Akori</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Beatrice Akello Akori''' munna byabufuzi mu Uganda. Mubaka omukyala mu [[palementi y'ekumi n'emu]] [[mu Uganda]] (2021–26), era nva mukibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] ekivuga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Beatrice Akello Akori yaliko omubaka wa pulezinti mu [[disitukiti ya Apac]]. Mu 2020 yakubirizaako akakiiko akalwanyisa okusasana kw'ekirwadde kya [[Ssenyinga omukabwe]] mu disitulikiti ya Apac.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu [[kalulu kabonna aka 2021]], yalondebwa nga omubaka omukyala owa [[Agago]] mu lukiiko olukulu olw'egwagga. Yafuna obululu 31,450 okuwangula omubaka omukyala owa Agago eyaliyo, [[:en:Judith_Franca_Akello|Judith Franca Akello]] ([[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|FDC]]), eyafuna obululu 26,564.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_for_Democratic_Change&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ocungi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_for_Democratic_Change&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2022 yalondebwa nga minisita alondoola ebyefuna [[mulukiiko lwa baminisita mu Uganda.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CabfillR2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=David Vosh Ajuna|date=21 July 2022|title=Museveni appoints Mao justice minister|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-appoints-mao-justice-minister-3887380|access-date=21 July 2022|work=[[Daily Monitor]]|location=Kampala, Uganda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba n'ebirala ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwababaka aba palamenti y'ekumi n'emu mu Uganda.]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Disitulikiti ya Agago]].
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Disitulikiti ya Apac]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Ababaka ba palamenti.]]

== External links ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]

== References ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti''' eyazaalibwa nga 26 Ogwomukaaga 1963, mukyala [[Yuganda|omunnayuganda]], munnabyabufuzi era munnamateeka. Akiikirira abantu b'e [[Kaberamaido]] ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti mu  Paalamenti ya Uganda.

== Laba ne ==

* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* [[Kaberamaido (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Kaberamaido]]
* Olukalala lw'ababaka ba paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi
* [[Luweero (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Luweero]]

== Obulandira obulala ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Agnes Akiror</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Agnes Akiror Egunyu''' (yazaalibwa nga 28 ogwomusanvu 1968), amanyikiddwa nga '''Agnes Akiror''', munnabyabufuzi wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ye minisita omubeezi akola ku nsonga z'e Teso ku lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 6 ogwomukaaga 2016. Nga tannatuuka ku ekyo, okuva nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 okutuuka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga, yali akola nga minisita omubeezi Ow'ebyobulambuzi. Yadda mu bigere bya Serapio Rukundo, eyaggyibwa ku lukiiko. Mu kukyusa obukulembeze okwakolebwa nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2015, yasigaza ekifo kye kye yalina. Olw'okubeera minisita ku lukiiko lw'eggwanga, ye mmemba wa Paliyamenti eyeebuuzibwako ensonga ezitali zimu.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Akiror yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Kumi (disitulikit)|Kumi]] nga 28 ogwomusanvu 1968. Oluvannyuma lw'okusoma pulayimale mu ssomero ly'ekitundu, yagenda ku Ngora High School mu Ngora, gye yamalira mu 1984. Mu siniya eyawaggulu, yagenda ku  Mende Kalema Memorial Senior Secondary School erisangibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|Wakiso]] gye yamalirako emisomo gye mu1988. Yasomera ku ttendekero ly'ensi yonna erisomesa eby'obusuubuzi n'amawulire gye yamalira mu 2000 ne Dipulooma mu byembalirira. Yagenda ku Uganda Martyrs University okuva mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2010 gye yatikkirwa ddiguli mu Demokulaasiya n'ebyenkulaakulana. Era alina ebbaluwa mu nkulaakulanya y'abantu gye yafuna okuva mu ttendekero lya Negev e Yisilayiri mu 2008.

== Omulimu ==
Okuva mu 1988 okutuuka mu 1989 yaweereza nga omumyuka w'omubalirizi w'ebitabo mu kibiina kya Oya Rural Development Association. Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2005, yali akulira ekitongole ekyawano ekitali kya gavumenti ekya Eyalama. Yakolako nga mmemba wa Paliyamenti akiikirira abakyala b'e disitulikiti y'e [[Kumi (disitulikit)|Kumi]] okuva mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|Forum for Democratic Change]]. Wabula mu 2010 yava mu kibiina kya FDC era bwatyo n'afiirwa ekifo kye mu Paliyamenti. Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga yafuulibwa minisita omubeezi akola ku nsonga z'e Teso.

== Ebirala eby'okufaako ==
Agnes Akiror si mufumbo. Akkiririza mu ddiini ey'Obukatuliki.

== Laba nabino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paliyamenti ya  Uganda]]
* [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kumi_Town|Kumi]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bamemba ba Paliyamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]

== References ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Kizza</title>
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'''Betty Kizza''' (yazalibwa nga 23 ogw'omwedda 1996) munna [[Uganda]] nga muzannyi wa kubaka akikirira Uganda mu mizannyo egyejjawulo nga zannya mu makatti g'ekisaawe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_national_netball_team&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_national_netball_team&lt;/ref&gt; Yakikirira [[Uganda mu mpaka z'ensi ezafugibwako Bugereza mu 2018]] ne [[mu mpaka z'ensi yonna ez'okubaka mu 2019]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2019 ogw'omwenda okukikirira egwagga [[mu mpaka z'okulukalo lwa Afiirika ezokubaka.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kizza, Betty}}</text>
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'''Agnes Ameede''' (yazalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 12 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1970) nga munabyabufuzi omunayuganda eyalondebwa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ng'omukyala omubaka wa palamenti]] mu [[:en:Pallisa_District|disitulikiti y'e Pallisa]] mu palamenti ey'e kumi wakati wa [[:en:Pallisa_District|2016 ne 2021]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180321100501/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=173&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/ameede-agnes-10218/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/1c2a802d-235c-4665-b9a0-cf53197ac270/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Agnes Ameede yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Pallisa_District|disitulikiti y'e Pallisa,]] ng'enaku z'omwezi 12 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka 1970,&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt; ku mukyala n'omwami Gabriel Olaki, ng'omwana wabwe ow'okutaano, okuva mu baana ekiminaababiri bebaazaala. Kitaabwe yali musomesa wa pulayimale ng'ate maama we yali takola ng'abeera waka.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/special-editions/51447-agnes-ameede-talks-atap-dancing-and-her-travels&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku ''Kabwangasi Primary School'',ng'eno taata we yeeyali akulira esomero. Oluvannyuma yeegata ku ''St. Paul's College'' eryali lisingaanibwa mu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]], gyeyatuulira S.4. Yeeyongerayo n'emisomo gye ku [[:en:Tororo_Girls_School|Tororo Girls School]], ng'eno gyeyatuulira S.6, oluvannyuma n'atukirwa mu 1991, ne dipulooma mu by'okusomesa siniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 1994, yatikirwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]], ng'eno ye [[:en:Public_university|yunivasite ya gavumenti]] esinga obukadde n'obunene mu Uganda, [[:en:Management|n'atikirwa ne duguli mu bya 'Arts']]. Oluvannyuma n'ayongerezaako dipulooma y'okudukanya emirimu okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI). Yayongerezaako ne [[:en:Master_of_Management|diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okudukanya eby'emirimu]], nga nayo yagifunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]]. Diguli ye ey'okusatu mu bya sayansi  mu kutumbuula eby'enkulakulana, eyamuweebwa aba [[:en:Open_University|Open University]], mu ggwanga lya United Kingdom oba erya Bungereza. Alina [[:en:Law|satifikeeti mu by'amateeka]] gyeyafunira [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|mutendekero erisomesa eby'amateeka]] mu Kampala .&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==

=== Nga tanabeera mu nabyabufuzi ===
Mu mwaka gwa 1996, Agnes Ameede yaweebwa omulimu mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Uganda)|minisitule evunaanyizibwa ku nsonga z'omunda mu Uganda]] ng'eyali akola ng'avunaanyizibwa ku by'abayingira n'okufuluma eggwanga, eyateekebwa mu ofiisi evunaanyizibwa ku by'okufuluma n'okuyingira eggwanga e [[:en:Malaba,_Uganda|Malaba,mu  Uganda]]. Eno yakolerayo okumala emyaka esatu, gyeyagibwa n'atwalibwa ku kitebe ekikulu ekisingaanibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

IMu mwaka gwa 2003, yakyusubwa n'atwaliba ku [[:en:Entebbe_International_Airport|kisaawe ky'ennyonyi eky'Entebbe]], gyeyakolera okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2005.Mu mwaka gwa 2006 yakuzibwa okubeera alabirira okulambula n'okubeera ow'eby'amateeka, gyeyagibwa n'akomezebwaawo ku kitebe ekikulu ekyali mu Kampala. Mu mwaka gwa 2009, yatwalibwa mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]], ng'omuwi w'amagezi ku by'abafuluma n'okuyingira n'okufuluma eggwanga, gyeyali akolera mu kitongole ky'amawanga amagate ekya United Nations  okutuusa kunkomereroly'omwaka gwa 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

Okuva mu ggwanga lya Liberia, yatwalibwa ku kisaawe ky'ennyi eky'Entebbe gyeyali akola ng'alabirira, okulambula wamu n'eby'amateeka. Mu mwaka gwa 2015,yakuzibwa n'afuulibwa eyali akulira abavunaanyzibwa ku bafuluma n'okuyigira eggwanga. Oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo yalekulira okuva mu kifo ky'okukulembera abakulira abafuluma n'okuyingira eggwanga neyeegata ku by'obufuzi bya Uganda era nga yali mulonde.

=== Nga munabyabufuzi ===
Mu mwaka gwa 2016 mu kulonda okwaliwo, Agnes Ameede yeesimbawo mu konsitituwensi ya [[:en:Pallisa_District|disitulikiti ya Pallisa]] ng'omukyala mu palamenti. Yeesimbawo ku bendera y'ekibiina ekiri mu by'obufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Omu kubaali beesimbyewo wabula nebaggwa , Catherine Achola, yawakanya ebyaava mu kulonda n'atuuka n'okugenda mu kooti, naye Agnes Ameede nayo yamuwangulirayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/court-upholds-election-of-pallisa-woman-mp&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu palamenti ey'ekumu, y'omu kubatuula era memba wa (a) akakiiko ka palamenti akavunaanyizibwa ku bibiina by'abantu, obuyinza ku by'eggwanga ne pulojekiti (State Authorities &amp; State Enterprises) (COSASE) ne (b) akakiiko ka palamenti ku by'ensonga z'omubugwanjuba bwa Afrika East African Community Affairs (COEACA).&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Ebya Famire ==
Agnes Ameede yafumbirwa Lawrence Omulen nga bombi bazadde abalina abaana aboobuwala .&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Anna_Ebaju_Adeke|Anna Ebaju Adeke]]
* [[:en:Anita_Among|Anita Among]]
* [[:en:Doreen_Amule|Doreen Amule]]
* [[:en:Pallisa_District|Pallisa District]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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    <title>Anita Beryl</title>
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'''Anita Beryl''' yazaalibwa 11 Ogusooka 1986  munayuganda [[Anita Beryl|munnabyamisono]] era [[Anita Beryl|omutandisi w'emirimu]].  [[Anita Beryl|Muyiiya wa byamisono]] ebya Beryl Qouture, Ugandan Fashion House. Magazini eyitibwa Satisfashion Uganda,yalonda Beryl ng'omu ku &quot;The 40 Movers and Shakers of 2016&quot;, mu Ogwe kumineebiri 2016.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'obuyigirize ==
Anita yazaalibwa Rev. ne Muky. Ahabwe ow'omu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] eye Bushenyi, era ye mwana asooka ku baana mukaaga bwebazaalibwa abafumbo bombi. Yasomera ku [[Anita Beryl|Bweranyangyi Girls]] fku daala erya ne A-level n'avaayo mu 2005. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku [[Anita Beryl|Uganda Christian University, Mukono]], okufuna [[Anita Beryl|diguli esooka mu by'enjigiriza]] mu 2009. Yafuna okutendekebwa kwe okwasooka mu by'emisono mu  Uber Glam, mu [[Anita Beryl|Johannesburg, South Africa]], nga tanaeegatta ku  French Fashion University, [[Anita Beryl|ESMOD]].

== Omulimu gwe ==
Mu 2011, yatandikawo ''Beryl Quoture By Anita Beryl'', ng'omutendesi wa Haute Qouture era nga mwetegefu okwambala engoye n'ebigenderako nga bya buli kikula. Ekitongole kye kyayitibwa okwenyigira mu misono ku mitendera egy'ensi yonna egy'omuggwanga, ebitundu awamu n'egy'ensi yonna omuli &quot;Accra Fashion Week&quot;, mu [[Ghana]] ne &quot;Swahili Fashion Week&quot; mu [[Tanzania]], mu 2016 mwokka. Mu 2017, yayitibwa okulaga emisono gye mu World Fashion Week 2017, mu [[Anita Beryl|Kuala Lampur, Malaysia]]. Abasuubuzi be beeyongera okugaziwa mwe muli abasuubuzi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[South Africa]], [[Anita Beryl|United Kingdom]] n'amawanga amalala.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Era yalaga ebifaananyi bye mu firimu z'engoye mu [[Anita Beryl|Nigeria, Addis Ababa, Barcelona]] ne [[Anita Beryl|Mombasa]].

=== Emizannyo gy'okwambala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Emizannyo gy'okwambala
!Ekifo
|-
|2019
|East African Wedding Show
|[[Kigali|Kigali, Rwanda]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|Swahili Fashion Week
|[[Anita Beryl|Dar es Salam, Tanzania]]
|-
|Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2018
|[[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]]
|-
|
|Africa Fashion Week
|[[Anita Beryl|Barcelona, Spain]]
|-
|
|Abryanz Fashionpreneur Summit
|[[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]]
|-
|
|Malengo Hot Pink Catwalk
|[[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]]
|-
|2017
|World Fashion Week
|[[Anita Beryl|Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia]]
|-
|2016
|Paple Rayne Fashion Show
|[[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]]
|}

== Ebirabo n'okusiimibwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Okusiimibwa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|Omuwanguzi w'ekirabo, eky'omulazi w'emisono ekya Fashion Designer Chamber of Young Entreprenuers
|-
|Yafuna ekirabo, ey'ekibinja ekya FashionCategory for the  Young Achievers Awards
|-
|2017
|Yaliko ku CNN's African Voices
|-
|
|Yafuna ekirabo ekya Fashion Designer of the Year ku Pearl of Africa Fashion Awards
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|Omuwanguzi w'ekirabo kya Outstanding Fashion Designer of the year, ku Uganda Entertainment Awards
|-
|Yafuna ekirabo ekya Fashion Designer of the Year(Uganda) ku Abryanz Style &amp; Fashion Awards
|}

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Ebifaananyi: Uganda Anita Beryl Akyaala mu Fashion Week mu Barcelona Nga 11 Ogwomusanvu 2017.</text>
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    <title>Ssettendekero wa Gulu</title>
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[[Category:Articles using infobox university]]
'''Gulu University''' (GU) Ssetendekero mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Y'emu ku Ssetendekero za Gavumenti omwenda  mu ggwanga bwe gwatuukira mu Ogwomwenda 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Editorial (10 September 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gy'esangibwa ==
Okuva mu Gwekkumi 2016, Ssetendekero wa Gulu yaggulawo amatabi asatu.

(a) Ettabi ekkulu lisangibwa okumpi n'ekkubi mu buwanvu bwa kkilomita 5 ze mmayiro ssatu n'akatundu kamu mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Bukiika kkono bw'obuva njuba]] okuliraana ttawuni esinga okukolebwamu eby'obusuubuzi mu Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]] ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu kitundu ky'obukiika kkono kya Yuganda. Kino kitegeeza nti okuva e [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] waliwo obuwanvu bwa kkiro mmita 333 ng'oyise ku luguudo  ze mmayiro 207.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Kampala/@1.5599835,31.174661,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!3e0&lt;/ref&gt;

(b) Ettabi eryokubiri sigangibwa mu ttawuni y'e [[:en:Kitgum|Kitgum]], kkiromita 104, mmayiro 65, ng'okozesa oluguudo okuva mu bukiika kkono w'obuva njuba bw'ekibuga Gulu,&lt;ref&gt;Google (26 December 2020).&lt;/ref&gt; okuliraana Booda y'e ggwanga lya [[South Sudan]]. Ettabi lino lyatandika okkola omwaka 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ad&quot;&gt;Advertisement (9 January 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;

(c) Oluvannyuma lw'okusaba [[:en:Kingdom_of_Bunyoro|kw'obwaka bwa Bunyoro]], Ssetendekero ono yatandikayo ettabi mu kibuga [[:en:Hoima|Hoima]], nga basomesa eby'obulimi, eby'obulungululo, ebya Kompyuta, Tekinologiya, ebyenfuna, okubala ebitabo ne by'enjigiriza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ad&quot;&gt;Advertisement (9 January 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
GU yatandikibwa akawaayiro 7 ka ssemateeka w'eggwanga mu 2001 eya [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|sseteesezo wa Uganda]]. Akawaayiro kano kaakyusibwamu ne n'akawaayiro 3, 2006. Ssetendekero yatandika okusomesa abayizi abaasooka mu Gwomwenda 2002 era okusomesa ne kutandikirawo.&lt;ref&gt;David Tash Lumu (28 January 2009)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okugenda mu maaso ==
Nga 23 omwezi ogusooka 2010, ku matikkira g'omulundi ogw'okutaano, Ssettendekero ono yawa abayizi abasoba mu 1,050 ddiguli zaabwe ezisooka nga mulimu [[:en:Medical_doctor|n'abasawo]] 40, eesomero ly'abasawo eryasooka okutikkirwa mu Ssetendekero ono nga eyambibwako, [[:en:University_of_Naples_Federico_II|University of Naples Federico II]]).&lt;ref&gt;Amoru, Paul (22 January 2010).&lt;/ref&gt; Abaatikkirwa kwaliko n'abayizi 13 abaafuna [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|ddiguli ey'okubiri mu by'enfuna.]]&lt;ref&gt;Chris Ocowun (24 January 2010).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekibiina ky'enkolaga kye baalina ne Ssettendekero wa Lira ==
Mu 2009, GU yatandikawo essomero mu kibuga [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]],&lt;ref name=&quot;History&quot;&gt;http://lirauni.ac.ug/academic-registrar/&lt;/ref&gt; nga kkiromita  100 ze mayiro(62) okuva Bukiika ddyo bw'obuva njuba bw'ekibuga Gulu.&lt;ref&gt;Google (26 December 2020).&lt;/ref&gt;  Ettabi lino lyatuumibwa Lira University College,&lt;ref&gt;John Otim, and Ekkehard Doehring (November 2013).&lt;/ref&gt; era lyayingiza abayizi abaasooka mu Gwomunaana 2012 era baali 100.&lt;ref&gt;Okino, Patrick.&lt;/ref&gt;  Lyayongera okukola mu ttuluba lino okutuusa [[:en:Public_university|Ssetteesezo wa Gavumenti]] bwe mu kawaayiro 35 mu Gwomusanvu 2016 bwe yalifuula Ssenttendekero wa Gavumenti ajjudde. Okuva nga  1 Ogwomunaana 2016, ebadde eyitibwa [[:en:Lira_University|Ssettendekero wa Lira]].&lt;ref name=&quot;History&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LKS&quot;&gt;Okello, Dickens (26 June 2015).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amasomo agasomesebwa ==

=== Amasomo ku ddiguli esooka ===
Okuva mu mwezi ogusooka 2016, gano wammanga ge masomo agasomesebwa ku ddiguli esooka ku GU nga bwe galangibwa Ssettendekero ez'enjawulo mu lupapula lwa  [[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]].

==== Essomero ly'ebyobulimi n'obulunzi n'obwekulungulo ====

* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Ddiguli mu by'obulimi n'obulunzi]]
* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Ddiguli mu bya Ssaayansi]] ne Yinginiya
* Ddiguli mu by'okutondawo emirimu n'empuliziganya&lt;ref&gt;Ocungi, Julius (4 June 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Ddiguli mu by'emmere]] 

==== Essomero ly'ebyenfuna n'enkulakulana y'abantu ====

* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|Ddiguli mu By'enfuna]]
* Ddiguli mu by'obukulembeze mu by'enfuna
* Ddiguli mu by'enkulakulana y'obuntu
* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Ddiguli mu by'obusuubuzi]]
* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Economics|Ddiguli mu by'enfuna by'ebibalo]]

==== Essomero ly'amateeka ====

* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Ddiguli mu by'Amateeka]]

==== Essomero ly'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyobuntu ====

* Ddiguli mu by'enjigiriza mu masomo agatali ga sayansi
* Ddiguli mu by'enjigiriza bya Bizinesi

==== Essomero y'eddagala ====

* [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|Ddiguli mu by'okutabula eddagla n'okulongoosa]]

==== Essomero lya Ssaayansi ====

* Ddiguli mu by'okusomesa Ssaayansi w'ebirina obulamu
* Ddiguli mu by'okusomesa Ssaayansi n'obwoleke
* Ddiguli mu by'okusomesa Ssaayansi mu by'enfuna
* Ddiguli mu by'okusomesa Ssaayansi mu by'emizannyo
* Ddiguli mu bya [[:en:Computer_Science|Ssaayansi ne Kompyuta]]
* Ddiguli mu bya Ssaayansi ne Tekinologiya

=== Dipulooma eyookubiri ===
Bino wammanga ge masomo agasomesebwa mu dipulooma eyookubiri mu GU okuva 2016 omwezi ogusooka.

==== Essomero ly'ebyeddagala ====

* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu by'eddagala n'okulongoosa
* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu mbeera z'obuntu

==== Essomero ly'ebyenfuna n'enkulaakulana ====

* [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Ddiguli eyookubiri mu bukulembeze bwa bw'ebyenfuna]]
* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu by'enfuna ebyawamu
* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu kutaawuluza enkaayana
* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu by'empisa

==== Essomero lya Ssaayansi ====

* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu by'ebisolo
* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu by'obulimu n'obulunzi obw'okutondawo emirimu
* Ddiguli eyookubiri mu by'endya n'emmere 

== Abayizi ==
Mu gw'omusanvu 2014, GU yayingiza abayizi abasoba 2,500 nga beewerera bokka n'abalala 250 abayambibwako Gavumenti. Omugatte gw'abayizi okutuuka mu 2014 gwali  5,000, nga kuliko abakola dipuloma, Ddiguli esooka, okwongerako ddipulooma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Admit&quot;&gt;Innocent Anguyo, and Conan Businge (31 July 2014).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abasomesa ==
Okutuuka mu mwezi ogusooka 2013, GU yalina abasomesa ababeerawo akaseera konna 421, nga 241 baali basomesa mu bibiina ate abalala 180 nga si baabibiina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ad&quot;&gt;Advertisement (9 January 2016).&lt;/ref&gt;  Bwe gwatuukira mu gwomunaana 2013, Ssettendekero ono alina ebbula ly'abasomesa 73, okusinziira ku myuka wa ccansala waayo Jack Nyeko Pen-Mogi.&lt;ref&gt;Kashaka, Umaru (5 August 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_university_leaders_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakulembeze lw'amatendekero mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_universities_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'amatendekero mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_law_schools_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'asomero g'amateeka mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_business_schools_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'amasomero g'ebyenfuna mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_medical_schools_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'amasomero g'ebyobulamu mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Education_in_Uganda|Eby'enjigiriza mu Uganda]]
*

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [http://www.gu.ac.ug/ Omutimbagano gwa Ssetendekero wa Gulu]
* [http://www.gulunap.unina.it/ Essomero ly'ebyobulamu ku ssettendekero lya Gulu]
* [http://campusbee.ug/ Latest News from Gulu University]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-Residents-blocking-varsity-expansion-/-/688334/3028298/-/hkwvv0/-/index.html ‘Residents blocking varsity expansion’]
* [http://acholitimes.com/2016/01/10/gulu-university-to-build-multi-billion-teaching-hospital-bio-science-lab/ Gulu University to Build Multi-billion Teaching Hospital, Bio-science Lab]
{{Authority control}}{{Universities in Uganda}}
[[Category:Gulu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Kunihira</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Agnes Kunihira''' memba wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] akiikirira abakozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/60075-workers-mps-push-for-amendment-labour-laws&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095714/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=278&lt;/ref&gt; Ali mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 14 mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu July 1966.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'enjigiriza bye ==
Wansi byebikwatagana ku by'enjigiriza bye mu bujuvu:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Omwaka gweyagifunira 
!Obuyigiriza 
!Ekika 
!Etendekero 
|-
|1981
|Ebaluwa ya P.7
|Primary Leaving Examinations
|Haibale Primary School
|-
|2004
|Ebaluwa ya S.4
|Uganda Certificate of Education
|Modern Secondary School
|-
|2005
|Ebaluwa ya S.6
|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education
|Makerere Adult School
|-
|2007
|Dipulooma mu by'okudukanya 
|Dipulooma 
|Uganda Management Institute
|-
|2010
|Diguli mu by'abantu abakulu n'eby'enjigiriza eby'etolodde
|Diguli 
|Makerere University
|-
|2014
|Satifikeeti mu pulogulaamu z'ekitonde ekikazi eby'ebiseera by'omumaaso. 
|Satifikeeti 
|Federation of Uganda Employers
|-
|2014
|Satifikeeti mu by'okuwa amagezi ku by'enkulakulanya by'okukiiko bw'ebitongole
|Satifikeeti
|College of Insurance, Kenya
|-
|2015
|Dipulooma mu by'okuteekateeka pulojekiti n'okuzidukanya 
|Postgraduate Diploma
|Uganda Management Institute
|}

== Eby'emirimu ==
Bino byebimukwatako:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ekifo ky'omulimu gwe 
!Ekitongole kye 
!Ebanga ly'amazi ng'akola 
|-
|Omukwanaganya w'abantu babulijjo 
|Rift Valley Railways (U) Ltd
|2011-2016
|-
|Akulira 
|Rift Valley Railways (U) Ltd
|2006-2010
|-
|Kiyambi 
|Uganda Railways Corporation
|2001-2006
|-
|Avunaanyizibwa by'eby'emirimu 
|Uganda Railways Corporation
|1989-2000
|-
|Mubaka wa palamenti
|Parliament of Uganda
|2016 to date
|}

== Emirimu emirala gyeyayongera ngako ==
Agnes ayongerako ng'akola mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] ng'avunaanyizibwa kunsonga z'omu kakiiko k'omubugwanjuba bwa Afrika (Committee on East African Community Affairs).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]

== Ewalala gy'osobola okubigya ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Birungi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1838" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Birungi''' (yazaalibwa nga musanvu ogwomunaana  1986) mukyala munnabyatekinologiya era nga ye mutandisi wa HiveColab e Kampala, [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ye mutandisi wa [https://web.archive.org/web/20151128190722/http://witug.org/ Women in Technology Uganda], ekibiina ekiruubirira okuyamba abakyala n'abawala okufuna obumanyirivu mu tekinologiya. Nga tannatandika Hive, Birungi yali mukozi ku African technology firm Appfrica.

== Obuyigirize ==
Barbara yatikkirwa diguli esooka e Makerere mu kubalirira bizinensi era n'afuna diguli eyookubiri mu kuteekateeka n'okuddukannya projects. Nga akyali muyizi e Makerere yakola obwannakyewa we balabirira ba mulekwa, okusomesa obukodyo bwa tekinologiya obukulu wamu n'okulungamya bayizi ba sekendule ku by'okukola era nga abamu ku bbo bakugu mu tekinologiya. Ayagala nnyo ebya tekinologiya, obuvumbuzi, abakyala n'abawala mu Uganda era nga asomesezza abawala abato abasukka mu 300.

== Ebituukiddwako ==
Yawangula awaadi ya Anita Borg Change Agent mu 2014 eraga abakyala abakyasinze mu nsi yonna (abatabeera mu US nga bafaayo ku nsi ezikyakulaakulana) abawadde abawala n'abakyala omukisa okwetaba mu tekinologiya. Ayogeredde ku mikolo gy'ensi yonna mingi omuli UNESCO, Ekitongole ky'ensi yonna, Motorola, Pulogulaamu y'okwekulaakulanya ey'ekitongole ky'ensi yonna ne ITU ku mugaso gw'okuggyawo enjawukana mu kikula mu tekinologiya mu Africa okumala ebbanga lya emyaka 5. Nga  26 Ogwokubiri 2013, yali omu ku boogezi abangi abaayitibwa ekitongole kya UNESCO okunnyonnyola engeri tekinologiya gye yali akozesebwamu mu nsi yaabwe okunyweza obumu wakati wa ssaayansi, enkola n'abantu.

== Abakyala Mu Tekinologiya ==
Mu 2015, Abakyala Mu Tekinologiya Uganda yawangula ekirabo ssemalabo eky'okwagazisa pulojekiti, ekiweebwa ebitongole ebisinga okuwagira n'okuwa abakyala obuyinza mu byenfuna.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Florence Namayanja</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Florence Namayanja''' (yazaalibwa nga 04 Ogwekkumi, 1960) mukyala Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi eyali omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Bukoto|Bukoto]] y'omu buvanjuba mu [[:en:Masaka_District|Disitulikiti y'e Masaka.]] Yali muwagizi wa kibiina kya Democratic Party wabula kati yeeyunga ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu Paaliyamenti ey'ekkumi n'emu, yeesimbawo okuvuganya nga omukulembeze wa LC 5 owa [[:en:Masaka_City|Masaka City]] wansi w'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Unity Platform]] newankubadde akalulu kaamumegga. Ye yawangula entebe y'obwa Mayor bwa  [[:en:Masaka_City|Masaka city]] oluvannyuma lw'okumegga banne be yavuganya nabo omusanvu omwali n'omusuubuzi omugagga, Lwasa Emmanuel n'obululu 28,824.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Namayanja yazaalibwa omugenzi John Kisomose Mukasa n'omukyala Pirajiya Namatove era mwana wa kutaano mu maka ag'abaaana omunaana.  Certificate ya Siniya eyookuna yagifunira ku ssomero lya Masaka S.S.S mu 1978 era oluvannyuma yeeyunga ku bibiina eby'emisana n'ekiro eby'abakulu eby'e Makerere okufuna Certificate ya Siniya eyoomukaaga era yagifuna mu 2003. Yafuna Certificate mu kulungamya abakozi ba gavumenti mu 2004 ne Certificate mu bukulembeze n'obuddukanya mu 2005 okuva mu Uganda Management Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Mu 2007, yeegatta ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] okufuna degree ye esooka mu Industrial and Organisational Psychology&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=314 |access-date=2023-03-11 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153308/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=314 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu mwaka gwe gumu, (2007) yaweebwa certificate mu Building Communities of Character okuva mu  Character Training Institute, Oklahoma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=314 |access-date=2023-03-11 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153308/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=314 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Yaliko omukulu ku National Water and Sew.Corp (1981-1994). Oluvannyuma yaweebwa omulimu ng'omu ku b'akakiiko ku Ssomero Ly'abasawo e Mulago (2008-2009) n'e ku kakiiko ka Kyambogo University (2006-2011).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=314 |access-date=2023-03-11 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153308/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=314 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Mu mwaka gwe gumu (2006-2011), yaweereza nga mmemba ku kakiiko ka [[:en:National_Water_and_Sewerage_Corporation|National Water &amp; Sewerage Corporation.]] okwongerezaako ku ebyo, yali Kkansala wa LC5 (2001-2006) era yaweerezaako nga omumyuka wa Mayor w'ekibuga Kampala (2006-2011).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obuweereza bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2016, yali [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mukiise mu Paaliyamenti]] y'e Uganda ey'omwenda n'ey'ekkumi yafuna obuweereza obulala mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paaliyamenti y'e Uganda]]  ku kakiiko ka Natural Resources, ne ku kakiiko ka Commissions, State Authorities &amp; State Enterprises.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'ekyama ==
Yayawukana n'omwagalwa we. Ayagala okunoonyereza ebintu ebipya, n'okukola emikwano emipya. Munnalotale (Rotary)era mukulembeze w'abakyala ba DP (Head of DP Women League).

== Obutakkaanya ==
Florence Namayanja ne Dr Abed Bwanika, bammemba b'ekibiina ki National Unity Platform - baakwatibwa mu bwegugungo obwaddirira okukwatibwa kwa Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu eyakwatira ekibiina ekyo kaada y'obwa Pulezidenti.  Bakwatibwa wamu ne Evan Kanyike eyakiikirira ekibiina kya NUP mu kuvuganya ku ky'obubaka bwa Paalamenti obwa Bukoto y'omu buvanjuba okwo kw'ossa ne Juliet Kakande Nakabuye ey'esimbawo okukiikirira abakyala e Masaka ne kaada y'ekibiina ekyo ne bavunaanibwa okukukuma mu bantu omuliro awamu n'okusaasaanya ebirwadde ebikambwe, wansi w'akawaayiro 171 ak'etteeka lya Penal Code Act.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; oluvannyuma baateebwa ku kakalu.

== Laba era ==

* Olukalala lw'abakiise mu Paalamenti y'e Uganda ey'ekkumi
* Alintuma Nsambu
* [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka District]]
* Olukalala lw'abakiise mu Paalamenti y'e Uganda ey'omwenda
* Paaliyamenti ya Uganda
* Omubaka wa Paalamenti
* [[National Unity Platform]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caroline Kamusiime</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
 

'''Caroline Kamusiime'''  (yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwekkuminogumu 1982) mukyala  [[:en:Legislator|munnamateka]] wa Uganda era nga akiikirira abantu ba [[:en:Rukiga_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukiga]] ng'omubaka omukyala owa Disitulikiti mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1460360/rukiga-elects-nrm-flag-bearers&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-rukiga-district&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba w'ekibiina ky'byobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM)&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/caroline-kamusiime-muhwezi-wins-rukiga-nrm-parliamentary-seat&lt;/ref&gt; ekibiina ky'obufuzi ekikulmbera Uganda nga sentebe w'akyo y'e [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] Pulezidenti w'[[:en:Uganda|eggwanga Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nrm.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamusiime abadde ttundutundu mu kunoonyereza ku by'okumalawo obugugulano wakati wa [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] ne Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/uganda-rwanda-officials-disagree-at-body-handover/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/60841-gov-t-sends-shs-10m-to-rwanda-murder-victim-s-family&lt;/ref&gt; nga Rwanda yali yaggalawo ensalo zaayo eri Uganda ng'evuunaana Uganda okuvujjirira ebintu eby'ali byagala okusuula obukulembze bwa Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47495476&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2021, yaddamu n'alondebwa ku bwa Mmemba wa Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kamusiime-caroline-10677/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/sep-2017-rukiga-woman-mp-by-election/candidates/kamusiime-caroline-3067/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize bwe ==
Kamusiime emisomo gye egya O'levo yagimaliririza ku  [https://web.archive.org/web/20181028034956/http://www.gou.go.ug/content/kololo-high-school kololo high school] gye yatuulira ebigezo bya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda certificate of education]] (UCE) mu 1997. Oluvanyuma y'egatta ku ssomero lya bishop comboni college kanungu gy'eyamalira emisomo gye egya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda advanced certificate of  education]] (UACE) mu 1999. Oluvanyuma yafuna Diguli esooka mu by'empuliziganya eya [[:en:Information_technology|information technology]] okuva ku ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere university]] mu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=549 |access-date=2023-03-17 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428013121/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=549 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Kamusiime abadde mubaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] okuva mu 2017 okutuusa kaakano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp |access-date=2023-03-17 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakolako ng'akulira ab'ebyempuliziganya mu kkampuni ya [[:en:MTN_Uganda|MTN Uganda]] okuva mu 2011 okutuusa 2016,

Era yakolako mu [[:en:British_American_Tobacco|British American tobacco]] Uganda okuva mu 2006 okutuusa mu 2010 era yali akwasaganya eby'ensimbi mu caltex Uganda okuva 2000 okutuusa 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu Paalamenti ya Uganda, aweereza mu she serves on the [https://parliamentwatch.ug/committee/committee-on-legal-and-parliamentary-affairs-2/ kakiiko k'amateeka n'ensonga ezikwata ku Paalamenti]&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/6-more-mps-join-legal-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Catheline Ndamira</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Catheline Ndamira''' mukyala munnabyabizinensi era munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda nga abadde mubaka akiikirira abakyala mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=339 |access-date=2023-03-17 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153725/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=339 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ekifo kino ekibaddemu okuva mu 2016.

== Ebimukwatako n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwomunaana 1977.  Catheline Ndamira emisomo gye egya ssekendule yagisomera ku Rubirizi S.S.S. Yasoma ebya bizinensi ku ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]], nga yafuna Satifiketi eya [[:en:Business_administration|business administration]] mu 2008, Era yafuna ne Dipulooma okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu 2010. Mu 2014, yafuna Diguli esooka mu kukwasanganya bizinensi eya Bachelor of Business Administration and Management okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University]].

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Wakati wa 2010 ne 2015 yakola ng'omukwanaganya w'ebyenfuna mu Kampuni ya VIDAS ENGINEERING SERVICES CO. LTD

Oluvanyuma lw'[[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|okulonda okwabonna okw'ali mu Gwokubiri 2016]], Catheline Ndamira Atwakiire yalondebwa ku kifo ky'omubaka akiikirira abakyalA MU [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]] mu 2016.

== Emirimu gye mu Paalamenti ==
Okuggyako obuvunanyizibwa bwalina mu Paalamenti, buno bw'[[:en:Parliamentary_committees|ebukiiko bwatuulako mu Paalamenti]]:

* Mmemba ku kakiiko akakwasaganya esimbi z'abakozi ba Gavumenti
* Akakiiko akakwasaganya eby'obulamu[https://web.archive.org/web/20210429153725/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=339 Patliament of Uganda retrieved 15 April 2020]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ndamira, Catheline}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caroline Amali Okao</title>
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'''Caroline Amali Okao'''  Munnabyabufuzi wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yali Minisita omubeezi ow'ebibiina ebiwozi by'ensimbi mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011. Y'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Ruth_Nankabirwa|Ruth Nankabirwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Okao era ye [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka wa Paalamenti]] omulonde [[:en:Amolatar_District|akiikirira abakyala mu Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar]], mu Paalamenti ey'omwenda (2011 - 2060).&lt;ref name=&quot;District&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064901/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=304&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=51&amp;distname=Amolatar&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebuvo bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar, mu [[:en:Lango_sub-region|ttundutundu ly'e Lango]], mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda]], nga 1 Ogusooka 1972. Mu misomo gye egya Pulayimale ne Ssekendule yagisomera mu masomero ga Uganda. Mu 1997, yegatta ku ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], Yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obukulu n'obunene, nga yatikkirwa Diguli esooka mu by'obulambuzi eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] in tourism mu 2000. Mu 2011, Yunivasite ya Makerere yamuwa Satifikeeti eya Certificate in Planning and Management.&lt;ref name=&quot;District&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 2003 okutuusa mu 2006, yaweerezaako nga Dayilekita wa Crown Technical Services, nga Kkampuni eno yayambako mu kugitandika. Mu 2006, yawangula akalulu k'omubaka wa Paalamenti omukyala akiikirira abakyala mu Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar, nga y'esimbawo nga talina kibiina. Mu Gwokutaano 2011, yalondebwa ku kya Minisita omubeezi ebw'ebibiina biwozi by'ensimbi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021728/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/18/765766&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021724/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/631137-govt-postpones-national-census-to-2013.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Eby'efuna bya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Olukalala lulamba olw'abaminisita abali ku Kabinenti ya Uganda Ogwokutaano 2011]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215049/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1239976/-/bj6dsmz/-/index.html Gavumenti etwala tekinologiya mu byalo olw'enkulakulana - Ogwomwenda 2011]</text>
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    <title>Catherine Apalat</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

 
'''Catherine Apalat''' (yazaalibwa nga 28 Ogwomunaana 1981) Munnamawulire, Munnayuganda, mukozi wa filimu ra mukubi wa bifaananyi ku [[:en:Uganda_Media_Women's_Association|Uganda Media Women's Association (UMWA)]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;UMWA, UMWA (2016). ''A Gender Analysis Report on media and Elections''. Kampala: UMWA. p.&amp;nbsp;18.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu Gwokuna 2013, Apalat ye Maneja wa pulogulaamu za [[Mama FM]], ladiyo eri wansi wa UMWA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.umwamamafm.co.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Apalat yazaalibwa mu Tororo eri David Livingstone Ongadi omusomesa wa Pulayimale ne Grace Onyadi omukugu mu by'empuliziganya. Apalat Pulayimale ye yagisomre ku Rock View mu 1994 nga tannaba kwegatta ku Tororo Girls ne Our Lady of Gayaza mu misomo gye egya Ssekendule (1995-2000). Apalat yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere Yunivasite]] era n'attikirwa Diguli esooka mu by'amawulire eya bachelor's degree in Mass Communication mu 2005.

== Emirimu gye ==
Apalat yakola n'ekibiina ekikola filimu kya Makerere University Mass Communication Film Department in 2002. Apalat y'afulumya omuzannyo ogw'eddakiika kkumi ogw'atuumibwa &quot;Salongo’s Gift&quot; ne &quot;Portrait of an artist&quot;. Apalat yegatta ku Top Radio ng'akola ne dipatimenti effulumya amawulire, okusunsula era nga essira yalissa mu kusaka mawulire g'abzzi b'emisango mu 2003. Apalat yegatta ku kibiina ekikozi kya filimu ekya Great Lakes Film Production mu 2005-2006 nga yali akola ng'omuwandiisi w'emizannyo.

Okuva mu 2007 okutuusa kati, Apalat era akola nga pulodyusa era omukubi w'ebifaananyi mu lupapula lw'amawulire olwa [[:en:Uganda_Media_Women's_Association|Uganda Media Women's Association]] oluyitibwa (The Other Voice) ne Grass Root Women Empowerment Network (GWEN) Magazine n'ebirala. Apalat yakola nga [[:en:Fredskorpset|Fredskorpset]] (FK) Exchange Participant (Norwegian Peace Corp) n'essomero ly'abannamawulire erya College of Journalism and Mass Communication (CJMC FM) mu 2011, Nepal. Minisitule y'ebympuliziganya mu Nepal, basiima omulimu gwa Apalat mu kwolesa n'okutumbula ennono n'obuwangwa bwa Africa obw'enjawulo ng'ayita mu filimu mu bikujjuko bya filimu ebyasooka mu Nepal mu Gwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nepalafricafilmfestival.com.np/media/2011.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nepalafricafilmfestival.com.np/media/2011.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nepalafricafilmfestival.com.np/gallery/2011.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu Gwokuna 2013, Apalat ye Dayilkita wa pulogulaamu ku Mama Fm, ladiyo y'abantu mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.umwamamafm.co.ug/ &quot;UGANDA MEDIA WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION &amp; MAMA FM&quot;]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-06-26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Apalat yakola n'abakozi ba ladiyo okukakasa nti ekigendererwa kya ladiyo kituukibwako naddala pulogulaamu ezikwata ku kikula ky'abantu n'emizannyo emimpi.

== Okunoonyereze kw'eyetabamu ==
Apalat yetabye mu pulojekiti eznjawulo mu kunonyreza omuli “Grass roots Women in Technology mu 2013, Audience analysis for Mama FM listeners mu 2014 ne [[:en:The_Global_Media_Monitoring_Project|The Global Media Monitoring Project]] (GMMP) mu 2015 wamu ne Uganda Media Women's Association.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Agnes Nalwanga</title>
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'''Agnes Nalwanga''', [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Businesswoman|eyeekolera bizineensi]] zze, [[:en:Management|eyakuguka mu by'okudukanya emirimu]] egy'enjawulo  n'okulaba ng'emirimu [[:en:Corporate_executive|gy'akakiiko akadukanya kampuni]] katambula bulungi nga y'akulira aba vunaanyizibwa ku by'okulaba ng'amasanyalaze gatuuka bulungi mu bantu mu kitontole kya [[:en:Umeme|Umeme Limited,]] kampuni y'amasanyalaze eyasinga obunene Uganda. Ali ku ttiimu y'abakulu abadukanya kampuni eno.

== Ebimukwatakon'eokusoma kwe ==
Nalwanga yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1975. Yazasomera mu masomero ga wansi mu pulayimale ssaako ne siniya, yatikirwa diguli ye eyasooka ku setendekero ly'e Makerere mu [[:en:Bachelor_of_Commerce|by'okugula n'okutunda eby'amaguzi]] ng'esira yasinga kuliteeka mu [[:en:Marketing|byakituunzi]]. Eno yagiwerekereza ne [[:en:Management|diguli ey'okubiri mu]] [[:en:Management|by'okudukanya eby'enfuna]] nga nayo yagitikirwa Makerere. Oluvannyuma yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|diguli ey'okubiri]] [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|mu by'okudukanya bizineensi]] okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:Assam_Don_Bosco_University|Assam Don Bosco University]], mu [[:en:Assam|Assam]], mu ggwanga lya  [[:en:India|India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimu gye ==
Nalwanga alina ebimukwatako nga bviira ddala mu myaka 20 mu kudukanya emirimu mu kampuni y'amasanyalaze mu Uganda okutandikira mu mwaka gwa 1990, munaku ezo abaali bavunaanyizibwa ku by'amasanyalaze aba Uganda Electricity Board, wabula nga kati tebakyaliwo. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006, yali akolera mu kitongole kya Umeme ng'akola emirimu egy'enjawulo n'okubeera eyali akulira oba adikanya ekitundu, okugatunbda mu bantu mu butonton, n'okubeera nga yeeyali akulira ebitundu.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mirimu gye egy'enjauwlo yavumirira nnyo eby'okukozesa amasanyalaze mu ngeri emenya amateeka nga kino kigaviirako okwookya ebintu wamu n'okutta abantu nadala mu bibuga ne munzigota.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Florence_Nsubuga|Florence Nsubuga]]
* [[:en:Florence_Mawejje|Florence Mawejje]]
* [[:en:Marie_Solome_Nassiwa|Marie Solome Nassiwa]]
* [[:en:Ruth_Doreen_Mutebe|Ruth Doreen Mutebe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Catherine Kyobutungi</title>
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'''Catherine Kyobutungi''' (yazaalibwa nga 1972) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Epidemiologist|musawo omukugu mu kulwanyisa n'okulwanyisa okusaasanya kw'enddwadde]] mu kaseera kano y'akulira African Population and Health Research Center&lt;ref&gt;https://aphrc.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://indepth-network.org/aphrcs-new-executive-director-%E2%80%93-dr-catherine-kyobutungi&lt;/ref&gt; era sentebe wa [[:en:Joep_Lange|Joep Lange]].&lt;ref&gt;''Institute, Joep Lange.''&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu [[:en:African_Academy_of_Sciences|African Academy of Sciences]] mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/kyobutungi-catherine |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407124633/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/kyobutungi-catherine |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Kyobutungi yazaalibwa mu 1972 mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;heidel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.joeplangeinstitute.org/news-item/catherine-kyobutungi-appointed-as-joep-lange-chair/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331152952/https://www.joeplangeinstitute.org/news-item/catherine-kyobutungi-appointed-as-joep-lange-chair/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandiika emisomo gye egy'obusawo ku ssettendekro wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.joeplangeinstitute.org/news-item/catherine-kyobutungi-appointed-as-joep-lange-chair/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331152952/https://www.joeplangeinstitute.org/news-item/catherine-kyobutungi-appointed-as-joep-lange-chair/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okuttikirwa mu 1996 yakola ng'omusawo ku ddwaliro lya [[:en:Rushere_Community_Hospital|Rushere Community Hospital]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://aasciences.ac.ke/fellow/kyobutungi-catherine |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2019-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606090140/https://aasciences.ac.ke/fellow/kyobutungi-catherine |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kyobutungi y'ava mu ddwaliro ettono n'adda mu [[:en:Public_health|ddwaliro lya Gavumenti]] oluvanyuma lw'okulekulira ng'alwanirira okutereeza embeera y'ebyobulamu bwa Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://elifesciences.org/inside-elife/8304ca3b/webinar-report-building-connections-and-developing-research-in-sub-saharan-africa&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna Diguli y'esooka mu by'obulamu bw'abantu eya [[:en:Master's_degree|master's degree]] mu [[:en:Community_health|community health]] ne Diguli mu kulwanyisa ensaasanya y'obulwadde eya [[:en:Doctorate|doctoral degree]] mu [[:en:Epidemiology|epidemiology]] okuva mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:Ruprecht_Karl_University_of_Heidelberg|Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg]] mu 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunoonyerezaakwe kw'asinzira ku dipaatimenti ey'ensaaasanya y'obulwadde ne by'obulamu eby'abantu bonna era nga yagobererwa omukugu Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Heiko Becher.&lt;ref name=&quot;heidel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://indepth-network.org/dr-catherine-kyobutungi&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2006 Kyobutungi yegatta ku African Population and Health Research Center n'ekigenderwa eky'okwongera ku kunonyerezaakwe mu misomo gye, era yalondebwa okukulembera okunoonyereza ku bisoomoza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;audioboom.com&quot;&gt;https://audioboom.com/posts/2479560-aphrc-s-dr-catherine-kyobutungi-speaks-to-national-public-radio&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okuttikirwa Kyobutungi yatandiika okusomesa ku Yuivasite ya [[:en:Mbarara_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Okunoonyereza kwe n'emirimu gye ==
Mu Gwekkumi 2017, Kyobutungi yafuulibwa Dayilekita wa Research at the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://aphrc.org/trainingprograms/index.php/pages/aphrc-facilitators/180-catherine-kyobutungi-phd |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331154947/https://aphrc.org/trainingprograms/index.php/pages/aphrc-facilitators/180-catherine-kyobutungi-phd |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://indepth-network.org/aphrcs-new-executive-director-%E2%80%93-dr-catherine-kyobutungi&lt;/ref&gt; Mu busobozi buno, yasobola okwekennenya [[:en:Maternal_health|eby'obulamu bw'abakyala abazaala]] n'ebisoomooza eby'enjawulo mu bibuga bya [[:en:Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://urbanage.lsecities.net/talks/well-being-in-african-cities#slides&lt;/ref&gt; Kyobutungi yatunuulira nnyo okwongera amaanyi mu [[:en:Governance|bukulembeze]] bwa [[:en:Health|malwaliro]] aga bulijjo, saako okutendeka n'okubawa ebikozesebwa.&lt;ref&gt;''Kyobutungi, Catherine.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mu masekkati g'abanoonyereza mu Africa okuva mu malwaliro ag'abulijjo basobola okukungaanya ebikwata ku by'obulamu naye tebalin busobozi kuby'ekennenya n'okubimalaawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.who.int/tdr/news/2015/research-data-share/en/&lt;/ref&gt; Kyobutungi ageregeranyiza ebifunibwa mu kunonyereza n'ebitakozesebwa ku nvubu, &quot;mu kaseera kano tulaba era tufuna ebikwata ku by'obulamu bitono nnyo nga amatu g'envubu ng'eri mu mazzi - naye tukimanyi nti bingi eby'etobese mu kyo&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Yafuulibwa Dayilekita omukulu mu APHRC mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;''Berman, Philippa (2017-10-28).''&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kifo kino, emirimu gye essira yalissa mu kulwanisa ensaasanya y'enddwadde z'omutima, n'enddwadde ya sukaali mu bantu b'omubyalo n'engeri y'okutangiramu enddwadde z'omutima mu migoteko gye [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eP0W3SHkuMI&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera kano ye yali ssentebe w'ekibiina ekirwanyisa okusaasana kw'enddwadde mu Kenya ekya Kenya Epidemiological Association. Kyobutungi akoze n'amanyi okolongosa mu by'enjigiriza by'abaana ab'obuwala, omuli okukulakulanya ebitundu mwe bawangalira n'okutendeka abasomesa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.heardproject.org/uncategorized/spotlight-dr-catherine-kyobutungi/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2019-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002204323/https://www.heardproject.org/uncategorized/spotlight-dr-catherine-kyobutungi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Catherine_Kyobutungi_by_Billy_Miaron_at_computer.jpg|left|thumb|Catherine Kyobutungi]]
Mu 2019 Kyobutungi yalangirirwa ku bwa ssentebe wa [[:en:Joep_Lange|Joep Lange]], ekifo kyeyakozesa okwekennenya [[:en:Non-communicable_disease|enddwadde ezitasiigibwa]] mu mawanga ga Africa. Enddwadde ezitasiigibwa z'eyongedde okulinnya mu mawanga ga Africa nga eby'obulamu mu kaseera kano tebirina bikozesebwa n'abyetagisa mu kujjanjaba abantu mu bitundu ebikoseddwa enddwadde zino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Essira ku nsimbi eziva ebulaaya n'okutendeka abantu okutuusa kakaano bibadde ku bulwadde bwa [[:en:HIV/AIDS|mukenenya]], [[:en:Malaria|omusujja gw'ensiri]] n'obulwadde bw'[[:en:Tuberculosis|akafuba]], kino kitegeeza nti okukeberebwa kw'enddwadde nga puleesa bibusibwa amaaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kyobutungi yawagira abasawo okutuukira ddala mu bantu mu byalo gyebawangalira naddala [[:en:Blood_pressure_cuff|abawambibwa puleesa]] n'okubekennenya [[:en:Hypertension|entunnunsi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;''Gregory Warner (September 14, 2014).''&lt;/ref&gt; Ykizuula nti okwongera ku nkolagana wakati w'abalwadde n'abasawo yalina okugunjaawo enkola erimu ensimbi nga buli mulwadde eyagyanga ku ddwaliro okukeberebwa yaweebwanga ennusu kikumi (100 shillings).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Wamu n'okutandikawo pulogulaamu ey'okunonyereza ku nddwadde ez'olukunguba n'engeri y'okunywezaamu obujjanjabi, Kyobutungi avumbudde omulimu gwa tkinologiya mu kukwasaganya abalwadde eri obujjanjabi bw'abwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; yasoma ku mulimu gy'ekitongole kya  [[:en:WHO_Framework_Convention_on_Tobacco_Control|WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control]] ku tteeka lya taaba mu kitundu kya [[:en:Sub-Saharan_Africa|Sub-Saharan Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;''Wisdom, Jennifer P.; Juma, Pamela; Mwagomba, Beatrice; Ndinda, Catherine; Mapa-Tassou, Clarisse; Assah, Felix; Nkhata, Misheck; Mohamed, Shukri F.; Oladimeji, Oladepo; Oladunni, Opeyemi; Oluwasanu, Mojisola (2018-08-15).''&lt;/ref&gt;

Kyobutungi aweereza ku kakiiko ka [[:en:United_States_International_University_Africa|United States International University Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;''Website, USIU-Africa.''&lt;/ref&gt; era akola nga Dayilekita w'ekitongole ekinonyereza ekya Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa (CARTA), ekitongole ekitunulidde okuzimba n'okunweza obusobozi bwa Yunivasite za Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://cartafrica.org/secretariat/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016050518/https://cartafrica.org/secretariat/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20191002205827/http://cartafrica.org/carta-hosts-dfid-deputy-director-research-evidence-division/&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu [[:en:African_Academy_of_Sciences|African Academy of Sciences]] mu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://news.yale.edu/2018/03/20/yale-african-academy-sciences-host-symposium-university-research&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 2019, Kyobutungi abadde memba ''[[:en:The_Lancet|Lancet]]''–SIGHT Commission on Peaceful Societies Through Health and Gender Equality, kikulemberwa [[:en:Tarja_Halonen|Tarja Halonen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://sight.nu/commissioners/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511162546/https://sight.nu/commissioners/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by'eyakola ==

* [[:en:Partnership_for_Maternal,_Newborn_&amp;_Child_Health|Partnership for Maternal, Newborn &amp; Child Health]] (PMNCH), Memba ku kakiiko akakulembera&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_for_Maternal,_Newborn_&amp;_Child_Health&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Catherine Lamwaka</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Catherine Lamwaka''' (yazaalibwa nga 25 Ogwekkuminebiri 1983) [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] munnabyabufuzi era mubaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] eya 11th ng'akikirira [[:en:Omoro_District|Disitulikiti y'e Omoro]].

== Ebimukwatako ==
Lamwaka Mubaka omukyala mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=509 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428172730/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=509 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda#Composition|Mubaka wa Disitulikiti omukyala akiikirira]] akiikirira [[:en:Omoro_District|Disitulikiti y'e Omoro]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1500279/museveni-commends-omoro-voting-leaders&lt;/ref&gt; era mmba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Ekibiina kya NRM kye kiri mu bukulembeze bw'eggwanga lya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NRMs-Lamwaka-registers-early-lead-in-Omoro-District/688334-3362062-in6n91z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga sentebe w'akyo ye [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]], Pulezidenti wa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezaako nga omukiise wa Pulezidenti owa [[Gulu (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Gulu]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/gulu-rdc-lamwaka-resigns-for-mp-seat-&lt;/ref&gt; ne[[:en:Pader_District|Disitulikiti y'e Pader]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1319359/pader-rdc-weds-museveni-couple-cows&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Lamwaka emisomo gye egya Pulayimale yagitandikira ku Gulu Primary School gye yamaliririza ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya primary-leaving examinations. In 1996, yasomera ku Sacred Heart Secondary School, Gulu, mu misomo gye egya  O-levo ne A-levo gye yakolera ebigezo by ebyakamalirizo ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) mu 2000 n'ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] (UACE) mu 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=19561:sacred-heart-ogs-boost-alma-mater |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102028/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=19561:sacred-heart-ogs-boost-alma-mater |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:Gulu_University|Gulu University]], mu 2006, gye yatikkira ne Diguli esooka ya Bachelors Degree in Development Studies. Mu 2008, yayongerako Dipulooma eya Diploma in Public Administration and Management okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 2016, Lamwaka abadde mubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda, ng'akiikirira abantu ba [[:en:Omoro_District|Disitulikiti y'e Omoro]] ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira Disitulikiti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1434001/nrm-lwamaka-wins-omoro-woman-mp-race&lt;/ref&gt; Aweereza ku kakiiko ka Gavumenti akagendera okutereeza obuwereza mu malwaliro [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mu Paalamenti ya Uganda]] era memba ate nga mumyuka w'ekitongole kya Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/content/uwopa-executive-10th-parliament |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2020-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406101714/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/uwopa-executive-10th-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezaako wansi wa ofiisi ya Pulezidenti nga omukiise wa Pulezidenti, [[:en:Gulu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Gulu]], okuva mu 2014 okutuusa mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1431284/nominated-omoro-woman-mp-seat&lt;/ref&gt; era omukiise wa Pulezidenti owa [[:en:Pader_District|Disitulikiti y'e Pader]], okuva mu 2010 okutuusa mu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandaradionetwork.net/story/pader-teachers-financial-institutions-investigated-for-forgery&lt;/ref&gt; Lamwaka yakola nga ow'ebyenkulakulana mu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disitulikiti y'e Amuru]] okuva mu 2007 okutusa mu 2010,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1295217/masaka-dp-youth-battle-elders-nrm-women-clash-amuru&lt;/ref&gt; era nga kaakano mu mirimu gye ng'omuyambi mu kunoonyereza mu kitongole kya NGO Forum mu Gulu okuva mu 2006 okutuusa mu 2007.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Agnes Namyalo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Agnes Namyalo''', ng'abasinga bamumannyi nga '''Agnes Mayanja Namyalo''', ng'ebiseera ebisinga  batera kumuyita '''Agnes Mayanja''', yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1975, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] akola mu baanka, era nga y'omu ku [[:en:Corporate_executive|bakungu abali ku kakiiko akakulu]] ng'era [[:en:Executive_director|y'akulira]] baanka ya  [[:en:KCB_Bank_Uganda_Limited|KCB Bank Uganda Limited]], okuviira ddala mu mwezi ogw'okusati mu mwaka gwa  2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/namyalo-mayanja-appointed-executive-director-kcb-bank-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebumukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Tazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|kibuga mu masekati]] ga Uganda mu myaka gya 1970, nga yasomera ku masomero ga pulayimale ne siniya agabulijjo, nga tanagenda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] ye [[:en:Public_university|yunivasite ya gavumenti]] esinga obunene n'obukadde mu Uganda. Yatikirwa ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli mu by'okusomesa]] [[:en:Journalism|eby'amawulire]]  okuva eyo. [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Diguli ye ey'okubiri yali yakudukanya bya bizineensi]] nga yagifunira ku [[:en:Heriot-Watt_University|Heriot-Watt University Business School]], mu kibuga kya  [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], eky'eggwanga lya  [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] mu United Kingdom. Mukyala Namyalo era amaliriza koosi z'eby'ekikugu ez'enjawulo mu [[:en:Risk_management|kunoonyereza n'okugonjoola ebibeera bireese kiremya mu kampuni]] wamu [[:en:Credit_risk|n'amabanja]].. Yasoma koosi z'obukulembezze [[:en:Leadership|ez'ekikungu ez'enjawulo kutendekero]] lya [[:en:Strathmore_Business_School|Strathmore Business School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/03/19/agnes-mayanja-named-executive-director-at-kcb-bank-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'emirimu gye ==
Yatandika okukolera mu baanka okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1999, nga yeeyali akulira abaali bakwasa abantu ebintu nebamala nabyo akabanja nga bayita mundagaano mu baanka ya [[:en:DFCU_Bank|DFCU Bank]]. Yeeyongerayo mu kifo kyawagulu okwali okubeera nga yeeyali akulira abavunaanyizibwa ku by'ababanja, okukulira eby'enkulakulana wamu n'okubeera kalalaba w'ebitongole ebitereka ssente, n'okukulira abavunaanyizibwa ku kulwanyisa ebireeta kiremya n'okuyisa amateeka. Mu kaseera ako yali awereddwa aba [[:en:KCB_Uganda|KCB Uganda]], omulimu nga yeeyali akola ng'akulira abalwanyisa kiremya mu  DFCU Bank. Abadde memba oba omu ku ttiimu ya baanka ya DFCU ey'akakiiko akagidukanya okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/finance/kcb-bank-uganda-gets-new-executive-director-3328688&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mulimu gwe omuoya ng'akulira [[:en:KCB_Uganda|KCB Uganda]], nga yemumyuka [[:en:Managing_Director|w'akulira kampuni]] mu by'okutuukiriza ebirubirirwa ng'ebibeera bitegekeddwa okutukibwaako.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Akola ng'omu kubali ku kakiiko akakulu akaliko abantu omwenda abali ku boodi y'abadukanya baanka eno.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/finance/kcb-bank-uganda-gets-new-executive-director-3328688&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa okubeera ng'alina obukugu mu by'okukwasaganya n'okugonjoola kiremya mu kampuni, okulaba ng'amirimu gitambula bulungi n'okukulakulanya bizineensi &quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africaincmag.com/2021/03/20/namyalo-mayanja-appointed-executive-director-kcb-bank-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:KCB_Group|KCB Group]]
* [[:en:Banking_in_Uganda|Banking in Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Uganda|List of banks in Uganda]]</text>
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    <title>Barbie Kyagulanyi</title>
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'''Barbara Kyagulanyi''' (yazalibwa mweezi gw'omwenda  7, 1984) Munayuganda alafubanira okulaba  nga akyuusa embeera z'abantu naddala okuwaayoo obuyambi era omuwandiisi. Mukyaala w'omuyimbi ayimba ku mbeera z'abantu n'ebyobufuzi era munabyabufuzi Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, amanyidwa nga [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]].&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/barbara-itungo-kyagulanyi-biography-education-family/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tuko.co.ke/400344-barbie-kyagulanyi-9-beautiful-photos-strong-woman-bobi-wine.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/celebrity/2021/08/its-10-years-of-bobi-barbie-matrimony.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/prepare-barbie-to-step-into-bobi-s-shoes-3218108&lt;/ref&gt; Yemuwandiisi wa &quot;Golden Memories of a Village Belle&quot; akafulumizibwa mu 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/barbie-kyagulanyi-reveals-writing-new-book/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2020/09/08/woman-of-valourbarbie-kyagulanyi-sets-good-example-for-neighbor-b-as-she-donates-6-sewing-machine-during-her-birth-month/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/columnists/allan-tacca/chat-time-barbara-itungo-kyagulanyi-and-janet-museveni-3213478&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, yatandikawo ekibiina ky'obwanakyewa ki Caring Hearts Uganda, n'ekirubirirwa eky'okutumbula obukulembeze bw'abaana abawala, HIV/AIDS, Obuyonjo obwekuusa kunsonga z'abakyaala okusomesebwa kw'omwaana owobuwala mw'asomesebwa abaana bobuwala ku nono n'eneyisa, okumalawo omusujja gw'ensiri, Ebyenjigiriza, okwekulakulanyakwa kinoomu ne  n'obukugu mu kutandiikawoemirimu okutumbula enkulakulana mubavubuka. Nga ayita mu kitongole kye oky'obwanakyewa agabye ebikozesebwa masomero eriabaana amasomero eri abaana abatalina webabeera n'abatalina mwasirizi. 

Barbie yeggatta ku by'obufuzi mu 2018 okuwagira n'okuwenjeza bba Bobi Wine obuwagizi okufuuka omubaka wa palamenti n'oluvanyuma ku bwa Pulezidenti mu 2020 n'omulamwa gwe ogw'okutumbula embeera z'abakyaala, abaanan'abavubuka.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/11/28/barbie-kyagulanyi-government-does-not-care-about-women/&lt;/ref&gt;  Yalwana ku kuteebwa kwa bba Bobi Wine bweyasibibwa e Nalufenya wakati mukuwenja akalulu ku kifo ky'obwa Ky'obwa Pulezidenti era yasanyukirwa nnyo emikutu gy'amawulire bweyavaayo n'ategeeza omukutu gw'amawulire ogwa ogwa BBC nti olutalo lw'enkyukakyuka si lulwe oba famile ye wabula Banayuganda abanyigirizibwa. Oluvanyuma yasibibwa ewaka ne bba  Bobi Wine.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/prepare-barbie-to-step-into-bobi-s-shoes-3218108&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08yzp2x&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/barbie-narrates-house-arrest-ordeal-3269976 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2023-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318130832/https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/barbie-narrates-house-arrest-ordeal-3269976 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yavaayo n'edoboozi limu okulaba nga abantu babuljjo bakoma okuwozesebwa mu kkooti z'ekinamagye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://whispereye.co.ug/2021/07/05/free-james-mubiru-barbie-kyagulanyi-to-updf-military-court/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812105229/https://whispereye.co.ug/2021/07/05/free-james-mubiru-barbie-kyagulanyi-to-updf-military-court/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe Obwabulijjo ==
Barbie yazalibwa mu mwezi gw'omwenda nga 7, 1984, mu Disitulikiti ye [[Ntungamo (disitulikit)|Ntungamo]] , mu maserengeta g'obugwa Njuba bwa Uganda. Bazadde be ye Dokita Gershom Kagaju ne Joy Kagaju. Yasomera ku St. Hellen's Primary School, [[:en:Nyamitanga_Division|Nyamitanga]] e [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girl's school]] ku mutendera gwa siniya &quot;O ne A levels&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; okumala emyaaka mukaaga. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite e Makerere]] gyeyasomera Okutumbula embeera z'abantu n'ebitundu.

Yamaliriza digiri ye ey'okubiri mu Ddembe ly'obuntu ku [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thekampalareport.com/society/202112105541/barbie-kyagulanyi-bags-ma-from-university-of-london.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://bazzup.com/blog/barbie-kyagulanyi-graduated-from-the-university-of-london/&lt;/ref&gt;Barbie yasisinkana ne  Bobi Wine  bweyali nga akyasoma siniya nga Bobi Wine Muyizi wa Byakuyimba, okuzina n'emizanyo ku Yunivasite e Makerere. Ababiri bafumbibwa mu 2011 mu krezia ye Lubaga mu Kampala nga bakabeera bombi emyaka 10 era nga balina abaana bana.&lt;ref&gt;https://lifestyleuganda.com/barbie-itungo-kyagulanyi-bobi-wines-wife/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1164793/ghetto-president-meets-barbie-eur-parents&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1164793/ghetto-president-meets-barbie-eur-parents&lt;/ref&gt;

== Engule (Awaadi) ==
Barbara yaweebwa awaadi Kiraabu ya Rotary eye Bugolobi olw'obuwereza bwe mu 2018, yafuna engule y'okulembera obulungi okuva mu mu Tendekero lya The AidChild Leadership institute/Uganda. Mu 2020, yaweebwa engule y'okubeera omuntu asinga okwagalwa ku mikutu emikwanira wala abatiini eya Teenz Awards 2020. Yasiimibwa aba  Remnant Generation olw'okuyambako abawala abazaala nga tebanetuuka, awaadi ebudabuda wamu n'okuyambako ku bawala abazaala nga bakyali bato mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/barbie-kyagulanyi-awarded-for-supporting-teen-mothers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gyebisimbudwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== obuyungizo bwe bbali ==

* Barbie Kyagulanyi at IMDb
* [https://www.caringheartsuganda.org// Omukutu gwa webusayiti] ogwa Archived  at the</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Babirye Kabanda</title>
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'''Mary Babirye Kabanda''' (yazalibwa nga 23 Ogw'ekuminagumu 1971) [[:en:Ugandan_people|Munayuganda]] munabyabufuzi era omusomesa. Yazalibwa Masaka era yali mubaka mu lukiiko lw'e Ggwanga mu palamenti ye 10 nga omubaka omukyaala owa Disitulikiti ye Masaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://capitalradio.co.ug/mary-babirye-kabanda/&lt;/ref&gt; Mary Babirye Kabanda mufumbo.

== Ebimukwatako n'obuyigirize Background and education ==
Mu myaka gye egy'obuto, Kabanda yasomera ku St Joseph Bikira Girls school mu 1985 gyeyatulira ebigezo bye eby'omutendera gwa Pulayimale &quot;Primary Living Exams&quot;, St Edward SS Bukuumi gyeyatulira ebigezo bye ebya siniya y'okuna 'Uganda Certificate of Education' mu mu 1989, St  Aloysius SS Bwanda gyeyamalira sinya ey'omukaaga 'Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education' mu  1992, [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] gyeyasomera Dipulooma muby'enfuna mu 1995, Digiri ye ey'okubiri mu busomesa mu 1996 ne [[:en:Diploma|Dipuloma]] mu nzirukanya y'ebyengigiriza ebyawaggulu okuva ku [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110940/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu 2001, Digiri mu by'ensimbi n'okulakulanya ebitundu mu 2010 ne [[:en:Master's_degree|Digiri ey'okubiri]] mu nzirukanya ya gavumenti z'ebitundu n'eddembe ly'obuntu mu 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110940/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimu ==
Kabanda musomesa mutendeke,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110940/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  yali mukulu w'essomero lya St Joseph SS Kigando, Kilboga okuva mu 1995–1998, St Peters SS Busubizi Mityana okuva mu 1998–2000, Blessed sacrament SS Kimanya Masaka okuva mu 2000–2013, yali Dayirekita wa St Jude SS Masaka okuva 2013 okutuusa 2021 yali mubaka mu lukiko lwe ggwanga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti Parliament of Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110940/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=307 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Gyebisimbudwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Catherine Namono</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Catherine Namono''' Munnayuganda omukugu mu [[:en:Archaeologist|omukugu mu kunoonyereza n'okuyiikula ebintu ebyebyafaayo abiri mu ttaka]] era [[:en:Art_historian|anonyereza ku byafaayo ku bisiige ebyenjawulo]] nga ye yakuguka mu kusoma ku [[:en:Rock_art|bisiige ebyefanaanyiriza omuntu nga by'akubibwa ku njazi]]. Ye Munnayuganda asoose okutuukirira mu kuyiikula ebyafaayo ebiri mu ttaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1008556/catherine-namono-uganda-eur-female-archaeologist&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Catherine Namono yazaalibwa mu Uganda eri omugenzi Joyce Apaku (RIP) ne Engineer Martin Wambwa. Yasomera ku ''Fairway Primary School'' mu [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]]. Oluvanyuma yatwalibwa ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]], mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]], mu misomo gye egya O-Levo. Oluvanyuma yagenda ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College]], essomero ery'abawala bokka elisangibwa e [[:en:Nabbingo|Nabbingo]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], ng'eno gye yamaliririza emisomo gye egya A-Levo, nga yatikkirwa ne Dipuloma eya [[:en:High_School_Diploma|High School Diploma]].

== Okweyongerayo mu misomo gye ==
Namono yakkirizibwa mu Settendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], [[:en:Public_university|Yunivasite ya Gavumenti]] esinga obunene n'obukulu, nga yatikkirwa Ddiguli esooka mu byafaayo ku bisiige eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] degree mu [[:en:Art_history|Art history]]. Ye yongerayo nafuna Diguli mu ssomo ly'elimu eya post-graduate, nga yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okubiri  eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] degree in Art history, nga n'ayo yagifunira ku Yunivasite y'e Makerere.

Oluvanyuma yagenda mu [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]]. Olw'okwagala kwe okuvumbula naddala mu ssomo lye erya [[:en:Rock_art|ebyafaayo ku bisiinge ebiringa eby'abantu ebikubibwa ku njazi]] n'[[:en:Rock_painting|enjazi, empuku ez'asiigibwa abantu ab'edda]], Yegata ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_the_Witwatersrand|University of the Witwatersrand]] mu [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], nga yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] degree in Rock art. Bweyali asoma Diguli ye y'okusatu, y'ekennenya jjinja ery'enjawulo ery'akozesebwanga abantu ab'edda abaali bamanyikiddwa nga Bantu speakers. Namono yakizuula nti ejjinja lino ly'ali lyakolebwa ba Bantu era na';akizuula nti ly'aliko engoombo eyali ekkiriza abaana abalenzi n'abawala. Namono bweyagenda okusoma ku bisiige by'abalenzi, yakizuula nti by'ali byakolebbwako abavumbuzi abasooka ra n'olwkyo, yasalawo okusoma ku bawala, mu kitundu ekimanyikiddwa nga Limpopo mu South Africa. Okwongerako kwe ku Diguli ye ey'okubiri kwakyusa okusoma kwe okuva ku byafaayo ku bisiige n'adda ku [[:en:Archaeology|kuyiikula n'okuvumbula ebyafaayo n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka]].

Namono yeyongerayo okwongra ku misomo ggye  era natikkirwa mu 2010 ne Diguli eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] degree in archaeology ku Yunivasite ya University of the Witwatersrand. N'obumanyirivu buno, yafuuka Munnayuganda eyasooka okukuguka mu kunonyereza n'okuyiikula ebyafaayo n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka. Era ye Munnayuganda ow'okubiri okufuna Diguli ey'okusatu eya PhD in archaeology, oluvanyuma lw'omugenzi Pulofeesa David Mulindwa Kiyaga.

== Emirimu gye ==
Namono  y'akuguka mu kunonyereze ku [[:en:Pictogram|bifaananyi byakubibwa ku njazi, empuku]], naddala [[:en:Rock_art_of_Uganda|ebifaanyi bya Uganda ebyakubibwa ku njazi n'empuku]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastwoodEastwood2006&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=6C6M4utvE-YC&amp;pg=PA45&lt;/ref&gt; Era Munnayuganda omukugu mu bisiige by'okunjazi n'empuku nga akola n'ettendekero lya Rock Art Research Institute ku Yunivasite ya University of the Witwatersrand mu Johannesburg.&lt;ref&gt;http://search.proquest.com/openview/9f3032adee95dacae5f88ea6cc559bb6/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&lt;/ref&gt; Era akola ku ssomo eddala ku buwangwa obwakubibwa ku njazi z'abakimpijigini n'ebya Kondowa mu [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Okwewaayo kwe kuno kwongedde ebyafaayo ku byafaayo by'[[:en:Lake_Victoria|ennyanja Nnalubaale]] era n'okwongera okutangaaza n'okutegeera okusinziira ku kunyonyla kwe.

Ebyafaayo ku bisiige ebiri ku njazi n'empuku za Uganda tebyekennenyezeddwa bulungi olw'ensonga nti amazima n'ennaku z'omwezi z'ebisigalira bino bisigadde tebitegereddwa olw'obubonero obutali bulambulukufu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_African_Archaeology&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/691232-1231704-12lpwoiz/index.html Nyero rock paintings, the untold view of the gods]
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    <title>Catherine Samali Kavuma</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Catherine Samali Kavuma''' (yazaalibwa mu 1960) muwangiisi w'abutabo era [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omumanyifu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amina&quot;&gt;&quot;Interview of Catherine Samali Kavuma by Asmaou Diallo&quot;, ''Amina'', March 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Catherine Kavuma yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Nkokonjeru|Nkokonjeru]], Uganda era ku myaka munaana yagenda n'ebazadde be mu Bungereza, nga kitaawe yali awereddwa omulimu aba [[:en:Uganda_Coffee_Marketing_Board|Uganda Coffee Marketing Board]]. Mu myaka gya 1970s, Famire ye yasengukira mu  [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]. 

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Catherine yasomera ku Loreto Convent School, Msongari, mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], ng'eno gye yamaliriza emisomo gye egya sekendule. Oluvanyuma yaddayo mu Bungereza okusoma ku St. Francis de Sales Convent in [[:en:Tring|Tring]], [[:en:Hertfordshire|Hertfordshire]]. 

Mu 1980 Ms. Kavuma yagenda mu Amerika okusomera mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:State_University_of_New_York|State University of New York]] (SUNY) College ku Cortland, gyeyafunira Diguli y'esooka mu kunoonyereza ku by'obuwangwa n'ennono eya bachelor's degree in Anthropology, nga yakuguka mu kunoonyereza ku byafaayo by'abantu. Mu kaseera k'okusoma kwe ku SUNY, yatandikawo &quot;Culture Club&quot;, ekibiina ekyali kinoonyereza ku by'obuwangwa ng'akyali kirubiriddwamu okufuna ensimbi ez'okwaniriza abakugu ab'amaanyi era abamanyifu mu kisaawe ky'okunanyereza ku by'obuwangwa n'eneyisa y'abantu. Dr. Richard Leakey yali mugenyi mu nteekateeka eno mu 1983. 

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu makkati g'emyaka gya 1980s Ms. Kavuma yagenda mu kibuga kya [[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] okukola ne Ambasada wa Uganda mu America, Elizabeth Bagaya. Oluvanyuma yaweebwa omulimu ku kitebe kya Canada. Mu myaka ebiri egyaddirira, yaweebwa omulimu mu [[:en:World_Bank|Bbanka y'ensi yonna]] ng'omuyambi w'omukwanaganya wa Pulogulaamu mu Offiisi ya Dayilekita omukutu owa Africa mu 1989.  Yawummula okuva mu Bbanka y'ensi yonna mu 2014.

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Catherine Samali Kavuma alina abaana babiri, Nadia ne Philip, omuzzukulu omulenzi ayitibwa Joaquin n'abazzukulu ab'obuwala babiri Skyla ne Nova awangalira mu DMV.  

== Akatabo ke yafulumya ==

* ''Malita and other stories''. New Jersey: Sungai Books, 2002 (183 pp.).   HB / 1-889218-29-4 PB.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056165070&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Catherine+Samali+Kavuma&amp;qt=notfound_page&amp;search=Search&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa eby'abweru wa Wikipediya ==

* (Mu Lufaransa) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061006234410/http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/AFLIT/AMINAKavuma.html Emboozi ey'akafubo ne Catherine Samali Kavuma nga yakolebwa Asmaou Diallo, n'efulumizibwa ''Amina''], Ogwokusatu 2003.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cathy Patra</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Catherine Mbabazi''' nga amanyikiddwa nga '''Cathy Patra''' muzinnyi era Munnayuganda, muyiiya w'amazina, mwolesi w'angoye era mukya munnabizinensi. Yawangula awaadi y'omuyiiya era omuteeseteesi w'amazina asinze mu Africa award era ekibiina kye ekya RVC kye kyawangula mu bibiina by'abazinyi mu Africa mu awaadi ez'ategekebwa mu  2021 eza Zikomo Awards mu Zambia.&lt;ref&gt;''Josh, Ruby.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://thebridge.co.ug/2021/04/21/cathy-patra-thrilled-with-major-double-win-at-zikomo-awards-in-zambia/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513205541/https://thebridge.co.ug/2021/04/21/cathy-patra-thrilled-with-major-double-win-at-zikomo-awards-in-zambia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'emirimu gye ==
Cathy Patra yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro ly'e Nsambya eri Omwami Mwesigwa Emmanuel n'omukyala Mwesigwa Rose. Ye mwana ow'okuna mu baana omukaaga mu famire y'abwe. Yasomera ku Old Kampala Primary School, Mbarara Army Boarding Secondary School(MABSS) mu msomo gye egya O Levo, n'oluvanyuma Bombo Secondary School mu A Levo. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]] era n'akola Satifikeeti mu bubalirizi bw'ensimbi eya Certificate in Accounting and Finance oluvanyuma n'ayongerako Diguli mu kukwasaganya bizinensi eya Bachelor of Business Administration. Yatandiika eby'okubiibya mu myaka gye egy'obuvubuka mu nkungaana z'a famire ne ku ssomero nga tannaba kwegatta ku kibiina ky'ekkanisa eky'abazinnyiekyali kiyitibwa Miracle Teens ku Miracle Centre Church mu 2004. Mu 2014, yatandiikawo ekibiina kye kyeyatuuma RVC. Oluvanyuma yafuna edduuka erya The Fix Cosmetics mu Kampala nga yalitandika ne Georgine Komuhendo, ne Red Events Ltd nga yali ne Sheebah Karungi ne bizinensi endala ez'enjawulo mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://satisfashionug.com/dancer-cathy-patra-and-georgine-have-launched-a-luxury-lash-line/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Josh, Ruby.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Kaggwa, Andrew.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakozesa nga mazina okwolesa abakyala byebayitamu mu bitundu gye tuwangalira okugeza okukkirizibwa okusoma, okunyomebwa ku mirimu, okutulugunyizibwa mu maka, obukodyo n'amagezi eri abakyala, okukabasanyizibwa mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba ku Nation Theatre Uganda mu mazina g'eyatuuma I am Female. Ayiiyiriza amazina  abayimbi ab'enjawulo omuli [[:en:Sheebah_Karungi|Sheebah]], [[:en:Rema_(singer)|Rema]] ne [[:en:Spice_Diana|Spice Diana]].&lt;ref&gt;''Solomon Businge.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/04/21/cathy-patra-thrilled-with-major-double-win-at-zikomo-awards-in-zambia/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2021/04/21/cathy-patra-thrilled-with-major-double-win-at-zikomo-awards-in-zambia/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''&quot;Females fighting back with dance&quot;.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empaka z'eyetabamu ne Awaadi zeyawangula ==
Patra yawangula awaadi y'omuyiiya wa mazina asinze mu Africa mu Awaadi za Africa award era n'ekibiina kye akyabazinnyi ekya RVC n'ekiwangula eky'ekibiina kya bazinnyi ekisinze mu Africa ku Zikomo Awards mu Zambia mu 2021. Omukyala asinze okwambala mu awaadi z'okwolesa eza East Africa Fashion Awards Blue Carpet 2020, Awaadi y'omuzinyi omukyala eza Best Female Dancer Sweet Heart Awards 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://equatornews.today/2021/04/21/dancer-cathy-patra-busks-in-glory-after-major-wins-at-zikomo-awards/ |access-date=2023-03-18 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428103523/https://equatornews.today/2021/04/21/dancer-cathy-patra-busks-in-glory-after-major-wins-at-zikomo-awards/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2020/05/03/quarantine-fashion-cathy-patra-the-stylish-and-fashionable-dance-enthusiast/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba ze yaziniramu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Akatambi/ ekivvuli
!Omuyimbi
|-
|2014
|Go Down Low
|[[Sheebah Karungi]] ne Pallaso
|-
|2016
|By the way
|Sheebah Karungi
|-
|2017
|Enjala
|Sheebah Karungi
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charity Bainababo</title>
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'''Brig. Charity Bainababo''' [[:en:Military_Officer|Munnamagye]] wa Uganda, era [[:en:Legislator|mubazi w'amateeka]]. Akiikirira eggye lya Uganda erya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda people's defense forces]] (UPDF) mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2021/04/26/ppg-commander-charity-bainababo-1300-updf-officers-promoted/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.secondopinion.co.ug/updf-polls-janet-musevenis-most-trusted-adc-sent-to-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Bainababo yaliko owa [[:en:Aide-de-camp|ADC(Aide-de-camp)]] era n'okukulira eby'obukuumi eri mukyala wa Pulezidenti era Minisita w'ebyenjigiriza [[:en:Janet_Museveni|Janet Kataha Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWriter2021&quot;&gt;Writer, Secondopinion (2021-01-30). [https://www.secondopinion.co.ug/updf-polls-janet-musevenis-most-trusted-adc-sent-to-parliament/ &quot;UPDF POLLS! Janet Museveni's most trusted ADC sent to Parliament&quot;]. ''THE SECOND OPINION''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-04-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kampalapost.com/content/gen-kainerugaba-praises-ppg-trainees-high-level-training&lt;/ref&gt;

Ye Buligediya w'eggye lya Uganda erya Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) era omumyuka w'omuduumizi wa SFC.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/72643-how-president-museveni-planned-his-succession&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radiosapientia.com/news/museveni-promotes-first-son-muhoozi-to-full-general/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/20-nominated-for-10-updf-slots-in-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/88729&lt;/ref&gt;

Bainababo y'akkikirira Eggye kya Uganda mu Paalamenti era aweereza nga omukwasi w'empisa mu babaka ba Paalamenti ab'eggye lya Uganda people's Defense Forces (UPDF) MPs in parliament.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eyewitnessug.com/parliament-constitutes-committees/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/you-re-listening-posts-in-parliament-museveni-tells-new-updf-mps-3274554&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/01/30/muhoozi-katumba-elwelu-elected-to-represent-updf-in-parliament-tumwine-loses-out/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bainababo, Charity}}</text>
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    <title>Charity Basaza Mulenga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Charity Basaza Mulenga''' Munnayuganda, [[:en:Electrical_engineer|mukugu mu by'amasanyalaze]] era [[:en:Academic_administration|mukulembeze w'essomero]]. Ye yali [[:en:Vice_chancellor|omumyuka akulira]] ssetendekero wa   [[:en:St._Augustine_International_University|St. Augustine International University]] (SAIU) okuva (2011 okutuusa mu 2016) , era nga ttendekero ly'emisomo gya wagguli erya [[:en:Uganda_National_Council_for_Higher_Education|Uganda National Council for Higher Education]] nga ly'akkirizi bwa mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150621064601/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities/page/3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazalibwa mu kitundu kye circa 1979 mu [[:en:Kisoro_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kisoro]] mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Buggwanjuba njuba]] bwa Uganda.

Mulenga yasoma [[:en:Electrical_engineering|aby'amasannyalaze]] okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], Yunivasite ya Gavumenti esinga obunene n'obukulu nga yatikkirwa Diguli esooka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] degree mu 2001. Diguli ye ey'okubiri eya mu by'empuliziganya eya [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] degree in digital communication systems yamuwebwa okuva mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Loughborough|University of Loughborough]] mu 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140821041411/http://cscuk.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/annual-report-2003-2004.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Era alina Diguli ey'okusatu mu kukanika amasanyalaze n'ebintu ebikozesa amasanyalaze eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] degree in electrical and electronic engineering, nga yamuweebwa mu 2010 okuva ku Loughborough University.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641315-st-augustine-international-university.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akoze ==
Mu 2001 Mulenga yegatta ku Kkampuni ya [[:en:MTN_Uganda|MTN Uganda]] omuzimbi w'emilongoti. Mu 2003, yalekulira okukweyongerayo ne Diguli eya Master of Science degree mu Bungereza ku sikaala ya Bungereza eya [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] scholarship. Yakomawo mu Uganda  mu 2005 ne yegatta ssomero elisomesa ku byuma bikalimagezi n'eby[[:en:Information_Technology|empuliziganya]] ku Ssettendekero wa Makerere ng'akwasaganya eby'okunonyereza. Ng'ali eyo, era yafuna sikaala okweyongerayo mu misomo gye. Okunonyeereza kwe kw'ali ku milongooti n'okugikwataganya n'ebintu by'abulijjo ebitwetolodde. Mu kaseera kano, yalondebwa nga [[:en:Assistant_lecturer|omuyambi w'omusomesa]] mu ssomero ly'elimu e Makerere. Mu 2009, yalondebwa ng'omuyuka w'omukulembeze wa Yunivasite ya SAIU. Wakati wa 2011 ne 2016, yaweereza nga omukulembeze ow'okubiri owa SAIU. Mmemba ku kakiiko akatwala Yunivasite ya SAIU.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031830/http://www.saiu.ac.ug/documents/saiu-prospectus-2013.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_universities_in_Uganda|Olukalala lwa Yunivasite eziri mu Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwa ebiri w'abweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519719 &quot;The Application of Periodic Structures to Conical Antenna Design&quot;: PhD Thesis By Charity Basaza Mulenga at Loughborough University In 2009]
* [http://www.docstoc.com/docs/91805760/Sheet1---School-of-Computing-and-Informatics-Technology---Makerere Makerere University, School of Computing and Informatics Technology: List of Supervisors for The Graduate Programme In The Academic Year 2010/2011]
* [https://www.scribd.com/doc/45885875/Omweso-Computer-Game Omweso Computer Game - Thesis In Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Bachelor of Science In Computer Science at Makerere University Kampala: Lead Developer: Abdul Semakula; Supervisor: Charity Basaza Mulenga. Date: June 2006]</text>
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    <title>Omusomesa Sandra Ogwang Santa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Alum Sandra Ogwang''' yazaalibwa mu mwezi gwa Kkuminebiri nga 2, 1972 munnayuganda nga yasoma [[:en:Social_science|mbeera z'abantu]], munna byabufuzi ate era mubazi w'amateeka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57829630&lt;/ref&gt; Mubaka mukyala kiikirira bantu ba [[:en:Oyam_District|Disitulikiti y'e Oyam]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Sseteesezo wa Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

&lt;/ref&gt;  Munnakibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] ( UPC),&lt;ref&gt;Moses, Mugalu (1 May 2011). &quot;New otuke mp appointed UPC leader in house&quot;. ''The observer''. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

&lt;/ref&gt; ekikulemberwa [[:en:Jimmy_Akena_Obote|Jimmy Akena]], nga naye mubaka wa Palamenti akikiirira abantu ba [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|munisipaali ye Lira]]&lt;ref&gt;Julius, Kitone. &quot;Jimmy Akena seeks new term as UPC president&quot;. ''Nile post''. Retrieved 15 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; and era mutabani w'eyaliko pulezidwenti wa [[:en:Milton_Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Today in history: Obote becomes president&quot;. ''New vision''. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuyigirize ==
Alum yasomera mu Anai primary school eyo gye yatuulira ekibiina ky'omusanvu mu mwaka 1987. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Ikwera girls secondary school gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|ebbaluwa siniya ey'okuna]] mu 1990.Yeegatta ku Bombo senior secondary school era nga eyo gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|ebbaluwa ya ssiniya ey'omukaaga]] mu 1994. Yasomera ku ssettendero wa Makerere gye yafunira ddiguli mu by'okulabirira amaterekero g'ebitabo n'amawulire mu 1998. Yagattako ddiguli ey'okubiri mu by'enkula y'abantu mu 2010 ku ssrettendekero y'omu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105804/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=379 &quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of uganda''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Alum akola nga omutandisi era omuwandiisi w'ekitongole kya Sysplus Limited okuva omwaka 1998 okutuusa kati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Okuva 2005 to 2006 yali ayingiziza miwendo ku ssettendekero e Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaliko ku kakiiko k'okubala ebitabo ku disitulikiti ya Oyam okuva 2006 okutuuka 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 1998 yali musomesa ku ssomero Almond College, [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mubaka wa Palamenti okuva omwaka 2011 okutuusa kati.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Members of parliament information&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 15 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Palamenti, akiikirira kibiina kya Uganda People's Congress (UPC) nga Nampala waakyo.&lt;ref&gt;Olive, Eyotaru (1 October 2016). &quot;Role of government chief whip questioned&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 15 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ono era ali ku bukiiko okuli ak'ebyenfuna n'akebyobulimi n'obulunzi. Era akiika ku lukiiko lw'abakyala olwa Ssetteesezo wa Uganda ekya  [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

Alum Santa mukiise ku lukiiko lwa Palamenti olulwanirira eddembe ly'ekikula ky'abantu ekya Uganda parliamentary forum on social protection (UPFSP).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Our people&quot;. ''Uganda parliamentary forum on social protection''. Retrieved 15 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Ssetteesezo wa Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise mu ssetteesezo wa Uganda ey'omwenda.]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise mu ssetteesezo wa Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Oyam_District|Disitulikiti ya Oyam]]
* [[:en:Charles_Engola|Charles Okello Engola]]
* [[:en:Betty_Amongi|Ongom Amongi Betty]]

== Emitimbagano gy'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Ekibanja kya Sseetesezo wa Uganda]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>China Keitetsi</title>
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'''China Keitetsi''' (yazalibwa mu 1976) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] omulwanirirzi w'eddembe ly'obuntu era yewangulira obwatikirivu mu nsi yonno mu kakuyege w'okulwanirira [[:en:Child_soldier|abasirikale abato]] abali wansi w'emyaka kkumi na munaana abawangalira mu mbeera embi. Ebyawandiikibwa ku Keitetsi, ng'eyaliko omusirikale omuto, by'avvunurwa mu nnimi ez'enjawulo omuli Olufalansa, Olujirimaani, Olujapaani, Oluchina, Oludaaki, Oluyitale, Olusipaana, n'ennimi endala.&lt;ref&gt;https://profilebooks.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
China Keitetsi yazaalibwa mu 1976 mu Buggwanjuba bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Awataali nnyina, yamala myaka gye egyasooka ne kitaawe wamu ne mukyalawe omupya gwe yali yawasa. Mu 1984, ku myaka mwenda, China y'adduka ne mugandawe ne bagezaako okunoonya nyaabwe wabula baagwa mu mikono gy'amagye ga  [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/30/world/the-saturday-profile-a-former-child-soldier-fights-her-memories.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/30/world/the-saturday-profile-a-former-child-soldier-fights-her-memories.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0285636901&lt;/ref&gt; Emyaka gya China emito ng'omujaasi omukyala omuto gyalaba okukabasanyizibwa kw'abakyala n'abawala abato kwebayitamu mu biseera by'entalo n'obwegugungo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Messay 1–17&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2021.1930501&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] yagwa nga 26 Ogusooka 1986, era [[:en:Museveni|Museveni]] n'alangirirwa nga Pulezidenti wabula Uganda yasigala etawanyizibwa entalo ez'omunda. Mu kaseera kano, China Keitetsi yakola ng'omukuumi w'omukungu ow'omaanyi nga tannaba kwegatta poliisi y'amagye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.entreculturas.org/es/noticias/girl-soldiers-great-forgotten |access-date=2023-03-19 |archive-date=2023-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319081533/https://www.entreculturas.org/es/noticias/girl-soldiers-great-forgotten |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebibinja eby'enjawulo by'agezaako okulwanisa Gavumenti empya.

== Obulamu bwe ng'omusirikale omukyala omuto ==
China, ng'abaana abalala abayingizibwa mu magye ga NRA okulwanyisa Gavumenti ya [[:en:Obote|Obote]], yasigala ku mayinja g'egamu mu Ggye lya Gavumenti empya erya [[:en:Ugandan_People's_Defence_Forces|Ugandan People's Defence Forces]] (UPDF).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fides.org/en/news/6678-EUROPE_GERMANY_World_Day_for_former_Child_Soldiers_China_Keitesti_tells_of_her_sad_experience_at_a_meeting_of_the_Pontifical_Mission_Societies&lt;/ref&gt; Yamala emyaka kkumi ng'omjaasi omuto wakati mu kutya, okuyisibwamu amaaso n'okukabasanyizibwa wansi w'eggye lya Ugandan National Resistance Army.&lt;ref name=&quot;Messay 1–17&quot;/&gt; Yafiirwa mukwano gye egiwerako mu lutalo era nga abawala abalala, yasobezebwako abasirikale abamusinga emirundi egiwera.

== Obulamu bwe ng'avudde mu magye ==
Wakati wa 1986 ne 1995 yagezaako okudda mu bulamu obwa bulijjo naye ebiseera ebisinga yabimalanga mu magye ga Gavumenti empya.

Oluvanyuma lw'omala emyaka kkumi mu magye ga Museveni, China yatoloka okuva mu magye mu 1995. Nadduka ne mukwano gwe nga bayita mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ne [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] okutuuka mu [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]] gye yasaba obutuuze g'omubunzibunzi. Oluvanyuma lw'emyaka ena, China yeyongera okutya olw'obulamu bwe era n'anoonya obuyambi okuva mu kitongole ekikwasaganya ensonga z'amaka. Yatwalibwa mu kitongole kya banoonyi b'obubudami ekya UN High Commissioner for Refugees ([[:en:UNHCR|UNHCR]]) era naweebwa omukisa okugenda mu Ggwanga lya [[:en:Denmark|Denmark]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3617238/I-got-my-first-Uzi-when-I-was-nine.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3617238/I-got-my-first-Uzi-when-I-was-nine.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kati abeera mu Ggwanga lya Denmark era afulumiza ebimukwato mu katabo k'eyatuuma ''Child Soldier: Fighting for my life''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/757655-child-soldier&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/757655-child-soldier&lt;/ref&gt; Y'afuuka omwogezi era omulwanirizi w'abajaasi abato okujibwa mu mbera embi mu nsi yonna. China agenda mu mawanga g'ebulaaya omuli, the United States, Canada, ne Japan, wamu n'ebibiina by'amawanga amagatte nga UN, UNESCO, ne mu Paalamenti ya German ng'asomesa ku bizibu abaana abato abatwalibwa mu magye bye basanga. Ebitongole bingi omuli UNICEF, Amnesty International, Terre des Hommes, Oxfam, the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, ne IANSA, biwagira China Keitetsi mu kulwana kwe kuno. Akatabo ka China kafulumizibwa mu Denmark, The Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Africa, England, France, Spain, the Czech Republic, Japan ne China.

Ye yayimba entandikwa y'oluyimba lwa &quot;Blood&quot; olwa [[:en:The_Kelly_Family|The Kelly Family]] (nga lwayimbibwa [[:en:Jimmy_Kelly_(singer)|Jimmy Kelly]] ku alubaamu ye eya 2003 ''[[:en:Homerun_(The_Kelly_Family_album)|Homerun]]'').&lt;ref&gt;https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/I4U2Nwxv1UQ&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutabo bwe yawandiika ==

* Child Soldier: Fighting for my Life (German edition: ''Sie nahmen mir die Mutter und gaben mir ein Gewehr'') published in 2002
* Tears Between Heaven and Earth: My way back to life 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwa eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Emboozi ey'akafubo ne China Keitetsi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060904061813/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/11.14/13-uganda.html ''Harvard Gazette'']
* Amnesty International [https://archive.today/20130224084229/http://news.amnesty.org/pages/SVAW_biog_China_keitetsi website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190219072547/http://www.chinakeitetsi.info/ China Keitetsi homepage]
{{Authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Akite Agnes</title>
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'''Akite Agnes''' (yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokusatu 1983) munayuganda [[:en:Stand-up_comedy|omuzannyi wa Katemba ow'oku siteegi]], [[:en:Master_of_ceremonies|mwogezi w'oku mikolo]], era [[:en:Philanthropy|ayagala nyo okuyamba]]. Amanyiddwa nnyo olw'okuzannya nga Arach mu firimu ya [[:en:The_Hostel_(TV_series)|The Hostel]]. Era yazannyirako mu firimu ya Pearl Magic's Girl from Mparo nga Mama Brian, muliraanwa alingiriza. Engeri ye eya Katemba ya kusaagirira kunsonga eziruma abantu mu mbeera zaabwe eza buli lunaku  mu bulamu bwabwe.

== Obulamu n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Agnes yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokusatu 1983 mu [[Akite Agnes|Kampala,]] Uganda, mu maka ga Anthony Opio, omubalirizi w'ebitabo ne Hellen Opio. Ye mwana ow'okutaano mu baana mwenda bwebazaalibwa. Yakulira Kitintale oluvannyuma n'adda e Mutungo, ebitundu ebiriraanye [[Kampala]]. Yakuzibwa nga [[Akite Agnes|Mukatuliki]] n'agenda mu St. Kizito Primary School, Bugolobi, gye yatuulira ebigezo bye eby'eky'omusanvu, era oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Our Lady of Good ounsel,Gayaza gyeyamalira sekendule ye.Ebigezo ebya UCE yabituulira ku Naalya S.S Namugongo oluvannyuma yeegatta ku St.Lawrence reamland Campus nga eno gyeyatuulira ebigezo ebya UACE. Oluvannyuma yegatta ku [[Akite Agnes|Makerere University]] mu 2003 gyefunira diguli esooka mu by'obulambuzi.

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 2009, Agnes yatuukirirwa [[Anne Kansiime|Anne]] Kansiime okuzannya mu firimu empya eyitibwa The Hostel oluvannyuma lwa mukwano gwe, Pamela, okugigaana. Yaweebwa ekifo kya Arach nga tasoose kugezesebwa. Eno y'eyali entandikwa y'omulimu gwe ogw'okuzannya katemba. Omuzannyo Hostel gwali gwamanyibwa nyo mu Uganda, nga gwasook kulagibwa ku NTV ate oluvannyuma ku [[DStv]]. Agnes yasigala mu mizannyo guno ogw'okusiteegi emirundi esatu n'avaamu mu 2012 ng'ateekateeka okuzaala omwana we ow'okubiri, Brianna. [citation needed]

Mu 2014, yatandika okuzannya emizannyo mu kibiin a ekiyitibwa The Punchliners, oluvannyuma lw'okusendebwasendebwa [[:en:Anne_Kansiime|Anne Kansiime]] ne Daniel Omara okugezaako okuzannya Katemba ow'okusiteegi. Oluvannyuma yegatta ku Comedy Files.

Mu 2015, y'omu  kubaznanya Queens of Comedy Uganda vs Kings of Comedy Rwanda mu Kigali.

Mu 2016, yalabikira mu Girl from Mparo nga Mama Brian, omuzannyo ogwalagibwanga ku UBC n'oluvannyuma neguteekebwa ku DSTV's Pearl Magic.

Mu 2018, endagaano ye ne Comedy Files ng'eweddeko, Agnes yatandika okukola emirimu gye obwoomu ku mikutu gya katemba egy'enjawulo, omuli Rock Comedy ne Comedy Store Ug, ayanjulibwa  [[:en:Alex_Muhangi|Alex Muhangi]]. Mu mwezi Ogw'omukaaga, yalabika mu kivulu ekya Kampala Comedy, ogwayanjulibwa Okello Okello,omukubi w'ebifaananyi omwatuukirivu mu Uganda. Bwe yakomawo mu Comedy Stores UG mu Ogw'omunaana, yasikiriza abantu. Ekitundu ky'omuzannyo ogwo kyatambuzibwa nyo ku mukutu ogwa ''[[:en:WhatsApp|WhatsApp]]'', gye yatenderezebwa enyo. Yagamba nti omuzannyo guno gwali gumanyiddwa nnyo olw'omulimu gwe yakola ku mikutu gy'ebyempuliziganya, ne Kakensa Media, nga mulimu abagoberezi bangi ku Facebook. Wakati wa Agusito ne Noovemba, Agnes yali omu ku ba UG Pineapple Comedy Tour, ekyamutwala mu bitundu by'eggwanga eby'enjawulo omuli [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]], [[Gulu]], [[Fort Portal]], [[Jinja]], ne [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]]. Yali omu kubaali mu kibinja kya Comedy Store Ug ekyagenda e Mbarara okuzannya emizannyo gyayo egisookera ddala ebweru wa Kampala. Agnes yalabikira omulundi ogwasooka mu kitundu eky'okuna ekya ''Africa'' Laughs nga 8 Ogwekkumi mu [[:en:Kampala_Serena_Hotel|Kampala Serena Hotel]], ogwayanjulibwa [[:en:Patrick_Salvador_Idringi|Patrick Salvador Idringi]], n'abazannyi ba katemba abalala okwali [[:en:Basketmouth|Basketmouth]], Alfred Kainga, [[:en:Eddie_Kadi|Eddie Kadi]], Mc Jesse, Pulofeesa Haimo, ne Arthur Nkusi. Mu Ogwekkumineebiri, yaddamu okuzannya, ku mulundi guno ng'ali ne [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Fun Factory]] mu firimu ez'ebitundu eziragibwa ku TV eyitibwa ''Mizigo Express'', nga muganzi  wa Sam.

Ku ntandikwa ey'Ogw'okusatu 2019, Agnes yatandikawo era n'atongoza [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Arise Woman!]] [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Comedy Jam]] ku [[:en:International_Women's_Day|lunaku lw'abakyala olw'ensi yonna]]. Mu kukuza olunaku lw'okuwummula, omuzannyo gwaliko abakazi bonna abazannyi ba Katemba, omwali Nancy Kobusheshe, Maggie the Bwaiserian, Rich Mouth, Dora Nakagga, Leila Kachapizo, n'abakyala ba Fun Factory. Ekitundu ky'ensimbi ezaava mu lulaga luno zaweebwa eri abetaaga obuyambii. Ku nkomerero y'Ogwokusatu, Agnes yakomawo e Kigali ng'ali mu Seka Fest, n'abazannyi abalala okuva mu Uganda, Kenya, ne Nigeria. Mu Gwookuna, yalabikira mu The Comedian's OutLuke Podcast, eyalagibwa ''omukubi'' wa firimu Luke Anthony ng'ekitundu kya Uganda Special. Mu Gwomusanvu 2019, yali omu ku bannakatemba ba Uganda abeetaba mu Laugh Festival mu Nairobi, Kenya, ate mu Gw'omwenda, yayimba mu Uganda North America Association Convention mu Chicago. Mu Ogwekkumineebiri, ye yakulemberamu omukolo gwa One Africa Festival, ng'agezaako okulwanyisa obukyayi mu [[:en:Port_Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]], South Africa.

Mu Ogw'omwenda 2022, Agnes ye muzanyi eyagulawo mu ''Africa Laughs'' eya [[:en:Patrick_Salvado_Idringi|Patrick Salvado Idringi]] ey'omukaaga.
[[File:Fun_Factory_Ladies.jpg|alt=|thumb|257x257px|Abakyala okuva mu [[:en:Fun_Factory_Uganda|Fun Factory]] nga baliko akatundu katemba gwebakola mu lulaga olwa mu Arise Woman]]

== Engeri ya Katemba ==
Enkola ya Agnes ey'okuzanyira ku siteegi ya [[:en:Observational_comedy|Katemba ow'okwetegereza]], mwatunuulira embeera eyewuunyisa mu bulamu bw'omuntu. Era olumu akozesa [[:en:Self-deprecation|embeera ey'okwenyooma]]. Yeewala eby'obufuzi.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Agnes mwana wakutaano mu maka agalimu abalenzi babiri, Richard ne Emmanuel, ne bagandabe mukaaga,Cathy, Grace, Mary, Susan, Harriet, ne Doreen. Muzadde wa baana babiri, Noel ne Brianna, era alina enkolagana ne Brian Makalama. Mukatuliki era asabira mu Kkanisa eya Our Lady of Africa.

== Obuyambi bw'abantu ==
Agnes y'omu ku batandisi era akulira ekitongole ekya Arise Woman Foundation, ekirwanirira n'okuzzaamu amaanyi n'essuubi abakazi n'abavubuka. [citation needed] Ensimbi eziva mu kibiina ekya Arise Women! Comedy Jam ziweebwa eri Home of Hope, Jinja. [citation needed]

== Firimu ze ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Emirundi gy'alabise ng'azannya mu firimu ne ttivi
!Omwaka
!Ekitiibwa
!Omulimu gwe
!Olukalala
!Ebyafaayo
|-
|2009-2012
|''The Hostel''
|Envubu
|NTV Uganda, DStv Africa Magic Entertainment, ZUKU TV, ne NTV KENYA
|
|-
|2016
|Girl from Mparo
|Maama Brian
|[[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|UBC]], DStv Pearl Magic
|
|-
|2018 kati
|''Mizigo Express''
|Muganzi wa Sam
|DStv- Pearl Magi
|
|}

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Akite Agnes at IMDb</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Muloki Nnaabagereka wa Busoga</title>
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      <text bytes="2197" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Monarch|name=Alice Muloki|title=[[Inhebantu of Busoga]]|image=Alice muloki (nee Kintu).jpg|reign=January 21, 1956 - November 6, 2005|coronation=|predecessor=[[Yunia Nakibande]]|successor=To be determined|spouse=[[Henry Wako Muloki]]|issue=8|royal house=|father=|mother=|birth_date={{birth-date|November 19, 1929}}|birth_place=|death_date={{death-date and age|November 6, 2005|November 19, 1929}}|death_place=|place of burial=[[Kaliro District]], [[Uganda]]}}
'''Alice Muloki''' (19 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1929 &amp;#x2013; 6 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 2005) ye yali [[:en:Queen_consort|''Nnabakyala'' (mukyala wa Kyabazinga]]) ow'[[:en:Busoga|Obwakyabazinga bwa Busoga]] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ye yali omwagalwa wa [[:en:Henry_Wako_Muloki|Henry Wako Muloki,]] omufuzi w'Obwakyabazinga bwa Busoga eyali amanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Kyabazinga_of_Busoga|Kyabazinga wa Busoga.]]

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Muloki yazaalibwa '''Alice Kintu''' nga 19 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1929. Yasomera ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Berkley High School, Gayaza High School]] ne [[Buloba College]] e Busoga. Oluvannyuma yatendekebwa nga omusomesa wa pulayimale asookerwako ku ttendekero lya [[Buloba Primary Teachers College]] okuliraana [[Kampala]]. Oluvannyuma yasomesa ku Buckley High School nga tannakyusibwa kukolera e [[Kamuli]]. Mu 1956, yava ku mulimu gye yali akola nga omukulu w'ettendekero ly'abasomesa ba pulayimale erya [[Bishop Willis Core Primary Teachers College]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Alice Muloki yafumbirwa [[:en:Henry_Wako_Muloki|Kyabazinga Henry Wako Muloki]] nga 21 Ogusooka 1956. Abafumbo bano baalina abaana munaana - abalenzi bana n'abawala bana.&lt;ref name=&quot;nv&quot; /&gt;

Muloki yali mulwaniriza aw'amaanyi owa pulogulaamu ezikwata ku [[Girl Child Education|kusoma kw'omwana omuwala]] ne pulogulaamu endala nnyingi mu Busoga.

Alice Muloki yafa nga 6 Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 2005. Yaziikibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[Kaliro (disitulikit)|Kaliro]].  Omwami we, Henry Wako Muloki, yaziikibwa wamu naye e Kaliro oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwe mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;nv&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kaliro_District|Disituliki y'e Kaliro]] 
* [[:en:Henry_Wako_Muloki|Henry Wako Muloki]]
* [[:en:Busoga_kingdom|Obwakyabazinga bwa Busoga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amina Nababi (Musambi wa Mupiira)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Amina Nababi''' yazaalibwa mu 1998 oba 1999, erinnya lye aliwandiika nga '''Aminah Nababi''', Munnayuganda azannya omupiira wano mu ggwanga mu mpaka za FUFA Women Super League azannyira ttiimu ya Makerere University WFC ne ku ttiimu y'abakazi ey'weggwanga ng'azannnya nga Muwuwuttanyi.

== Ttiimu mw'azannyidde ==
Nababi yaakazannyira ttiimu ya Makerere University mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Crested Cranes Final Squad To Feature At COSAFA Women's Championship Named&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ==
Nababi yasamba mu mpaka z'abakyala eza  [[:en:2019_CECAFA_Women's_Championship|CECAFA Women's Championship mu 2019]] ne [[:en:2021_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|2021 COSAFA Women's Championship]].

=== Ggoolo z'eggwanga ===
''Emipiira ne bwe gyaggwa ku lukalala lwa goolo ezasooka''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo
!Abamuvuganya
!Bwe gwaggwa
!Ebyavaamu
!Empaka
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1
|17 Ogwekkuminogumu 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:en:Chamazi_Stadium|Ekisaawe kya Chamazi, Mbagala, Tanzania]]
| Djibouti
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1?'''–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:en:2019_CECAFA_Women's_Championship|2019 CECAFA Women's Championship]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2
|25 Ogwekkuminogumu 2019
| Burundi
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1'''–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2–0
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebibanja bya Yintaneeti eby'ebweru ==

* Amina Nababi ku mukutu gwa Instagram</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asinansi Nyakato</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Asinansi Nyakato''', amanyiddwa nga '''Kamanda''', munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda era mubaka wa Palamenti mu [[:en:Hoima_District|disitulikiti eye Hoima]] mu luktuula olw'omulundi ogwa 11 okuva mu 2021 okutuukmu kibiina  2026. Ali mu kibiina ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Demoratic Change]](FDC).

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize bwe ==
Nyakato mumbejja mu [[:en:Bunyoro-Kitara|Obwa Kabaka bwa Bunyoro Kitara]]. Alina [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|diguli esooka]] mu mbeera z'abantu okuva mu [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]].

== Emirimu ==
Nyakato ye munnabyabufuzi ow'awamu. Mu mwaka gwa 2011, yavuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala mu palamenti owa [[Hoima]] era n'afuna ekifo eky'okubiri oluvannyuma lw'okuwangulwa Ms Tophas Kaahwa Byagira. Mu Ogwomunaana 2011, yeegatta ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] ng'omwekenneenyi w'enkola okutuusa mu 2016. Memba wa [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|FDC]] National Executive Member gy'aweereza ng'omuwandiisi w'eby'obulamu. Era ye muwandiisi w'ekitongole ekya [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|FDC]] [[Hoima]] Municipality. Yasooka kuweereza ng'omuwandiisi ow'eby'obutonde mu kibiina kya [[Olukiiko olw'Enkyukakyuka mu Bufuzi bwa demokulasiya|FDC]] youth league. Oluvannyuma yakomawo okuwagira ebitundu ebikoseddwa enkulaakulana y'amafuta ne gaasi mu Albertine graben.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Christine Alalo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Christine Alalo''' (21 Ogwokusatu 1970–10 Ogwokusatu 2019) yali [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Peacekeeping|okukuumi w'emirembe]] eyafuna awaadi y'okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu eya EU Human Rights Defenders Award mu 2014. Yali omu ku basaabaze abafiira mu kabenje k'enyonyi eyagwa eya [[:en:Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302|Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302]].

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Alalo yazaalibwa mu 1970 eri Stanley Etori ne Jane Apubo mu [[:en:Kalaki_(Uganda)|Kalaki]], [[:en:Kaberamaido_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kaberamaido]]. Yasomera ku Moroto Municipal Council Primary School okutuuka mu kibiina ey'okutaano. Yadda e [[:en:Teso_sub-region|Teso]] ng'eno gye yamalira pulayimale ku Swairia Primary School, [[:en:Soroti_District|Disitukiti y'e Soroti]] mu 1985. Yegatta ku [[:en:Tororo_Girls'_School|Tororo Girls' School]] mu [[:en:O_Levels|O Levo]] n'oluvanyuma neyegatta ku Immaculate Heart Girls' Secondary School, mu [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disituliti y'e Rukungiri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LIFE&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1496199/life-times-officer-christine-alalo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Alalo yegatta ku [[:en:Uganda_Police|Poliisi ya Uganda]] mu 2001 nga [[:en:Cadet|omusirikale eyali mu kutendekebwa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Eagle&quot;&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2019/03/12/big-loss-to-africa-au-mourns-police-commissioner-christine-alalo.html&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma lw'okutikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|ssetendekero wa Makerere]]. Y'aweerezako nga omukulu wa dipatimenti erwanirira n'okukuuma abaana saako n'obutebenkeve mu famire mu poliisi y'eggwanga eya [[:en:Uganda_National_Police'|Uganda National Police]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EUCAP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.eucap-som.eu/in-memory-of-christine-alalo/ |access-date=2023-03-19 |archive-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702175409/https://www.eucap-som.eu/in-memory-of-christine-alalo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali yaweerezaako n'ekitongole ky'amawanga amagate ekya [[:en:United_Nations_Mission_in_South_Sudan|United Nations Mission in South Sudan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EUCAP&quot; /&gt; ng'omuwabuzi mu ttundutundu lye Juba Sector okuva mu 2007-2009. Yalondebwa ng'omumyuka wa Kaminsona wa Polisi nga 9 Ogwomukaaga 2015 nga yadda mu bigere bya Mr. Benson Oyo-Nyeko.&lt;ref&gt;https://amisom-au.org/so/2015/07/a-new-deputy-police-commissioner-joins-amisom/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera we yafiira, yalina lanka nga Kaminsona wa poliisi eyaliko wansi wa [[:en:African_Union_Mission_in_Somalia|African Union Mission in Somalia]] (AMISOM), nga yali awerereza mu [[:en:Mogadishu|Mogadishu]], [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethiopian&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ethiopian-airlines-accident-police-commissioner-christine-alalo-confirmed-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mourn&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/ethiopian-airlines-accident-police-commissioner-christine-alalo-confirmed-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Observer&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/60141-amisom-holds-memorial-service-for-christine-alalo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi gye yafuna ==

* 2014 - EU Human Rights Defenders Award&lt;ref name=&quot;Atuhairwe&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1496924/christine-alalo-police-human&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
[[File:Ethiopian_Airlines_ET-AVJ_takeoff_from_TLV_(46461974574).jpg|thumb|Ennyonyi ya ET-AVJ eyatomera era n'efiiramu abantu abawera 150 okuliraana [[:en:Bishoftu|Bishoftu]], [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]].]]
Nga 10 Ogwokusatu 2019, Alalo yali omu bantu 157 abaali ku nyonyi ya [[:en:Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302|Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302]], eya[[:en:Boeing_737_MAX_8|Boeing 737 MAX 8]], ng'ennamba mpandiise ye ET-AVJ 302 eyagwa mu [[:en:Bishoftu|Bishoftu]], kilomita 60 (37 mi) mu mu Bukiikakkono bw'ekibuga ekikulu ekya [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]].
Ennyonyi eno yali egenda ku kisaawe kya [[:en:Jomo_Kenyatta_International_Airport|Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Kenya.

Abantu bonna 157 abaali ku nyonyi eno bafiira mu kabenje kano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/03/ethiopia-air-crash-all-157-passengers-perish-as-identity-of-ugandan-victim-remains-mysterious.html&lt;/ref&gt;Nga 11 Ogwokusatu 2019, Poliisi ya Uganda yakakasa okufa kwa Alalo ng'eyita mu kiwandiiko.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alengot Oromait</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Proscovia Alengot Oromait''' (yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogusooka 1993) muyizi wa yunivasite era munnabyabufuzi mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Yaweereza ng'omubaka wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti]] (MP) okuva mu Ssaza erya Usuk, mu [[:en:Katakwi_District|disitulikiti eye Katakwi]] okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2016. Ng'aweza emyaka 19, ye yali omubaka asinga obuto mu Palamenti y'eggwanga mu Uganda, nga owa Afirika.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti eye Katakwi nga 1 Ogusooka 1993. Kitaawe, [[Michael Oromait]], yaweereza ng'omubaka wa Palamenti ku kifo kye kimu nga tannafa nga 21 Ogusooka 2012.

== Okusoma ==
Yamaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya (S6) ku St. Kalemba Senior Secondary School mu [[:en:Kayunga_District|disitulikiti eye Kayunga]] mu Ogw'okumunebiri 2011. Yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] e [[:en:Mukono|Mukono]], okutandika mu Ogwomunaaa 2012.

== Obumanyirivu mu Mirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa Kitaawe, Alengot Oromait yasalawo okuvuganya mu kulonda kwa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] okudda mu kifo kya kitaawe, eyali aweereza nga [[:en:Independent_candidate|ataalina kibiina]]. Yawangula empaka z'okusunsulwamu era mu kulonda okw'awamu mu Ogw'omwenda 2012, yaziwangula n'ebitundu 54.2% eby'okulonda. Asuubirwa okukwasaganya okusoma kwe okw'omutendera n'emirimu gye egy'obukiise mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga okumala emyaka esatu egiddako.

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==
Alengot Oromait nga si mufumbo, ali mu kibiinaekya National Resistance Movement, ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza mu Uganda. Akola ku nsonga nga [[:en:Natural_environment|ez'obutonde bw'ensi]], [[:en:Education|eby'enjigiriza]], [[:en:Health_policy|enkola z'ebyobulamu]] [[:en:Gender_issues|n'ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu]]. Omu ku basomesa be ye [[Jessica Alupo]], eyali [[:en:Minister_of_Education|minisita ow'ebyenjigiriza]] era nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka wa Palamenti]] (MP) akiikirira abakyala aba disitulikiti eye Katakwi.

== Era Laba ==

* [[:en:Yvonne_Khamati|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Yvonne_Khamati|Yvone Khamati]]
* [[Katakwi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Katakwi]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omwenda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201207240126.html Palamenti ya Uganda Ewa ekitiibwa omubaka wa palamenti eyafa Michael Oromait]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Christine Amongin Aporu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Christine Hellen Amongin Aporu''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Educator|musomesa]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyafuzi]]. Yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Teso_sub-region|Minisita Omubeezi ow'ensonga za Teso]] mu [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|Offisi ya Ssabaminisita]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Yakiikirira [[:en:Kumi_District|Disitulikti y'e Kumi]] mu Paalamenti ng'omubaka omukyala.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064541/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=20&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=23&amp;distname=Kumi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kumi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kumi]] nga 22 Ogwokutaano 1958. Yasomera ku Nabuyanga Primary School  ne Soroti Secondary School. Yasomera ku St. Aloysius Teachers College, mu [[:en:Ngora_District|Disitulikiti y'e Ngora]],&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=64903&lt;/ref&gt; nga yatikkirwa ne Satifikeeti mu busomesa eya Grade III Certificate in Teaching, mu 1979. Mu 1986, yatikkirwa mu ttendekero ly'abasomessa erya Institute of Teacher Education Kyambogo, kati eri ekitundutundu kya [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Yunivasite ya Kyambogo]], ne Dipuloma mu busomesa eya [[:en:Education|Diploma in Education]]. Alina Diguli esooka mu busomesa eya degree of Bachelor of Education, gye yafunira mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu 1996. Yayongerako Dipuloma eya Diploma in [[:en:Management|Management]] okuva mu Ttendekero lya  [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI), gye yafuna mu  2005. Diguli ye ey'okubiri eya [[:en:Human_resources_management|Masters in Human Resources Management]] yagifuna ku UMI mu 2009.

== Emirimu gye ==
Amongin Aporu yatandiika emirimu gye ng'omusomesa wa Pulayimale mu 1980, nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1984. Oluvanyuma lw'okutikirwa kwe okuva mu ITEK mu 1986, yafuuka omusomesa ku ssomero elitendeka abasomesa nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu  1996. Yasooka kulondebwa okukiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kumi mu 1996. Wakati wa 2001 2006, yaweereza nga Minisita omubeezi. Yali mmemba ku kakiiko akakkiriza okuwanika kw'abo ababadde balwanisa Gavumenti, ne dipatimenti ya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|LRA]] okuva ku ttaka lya Uganda. Oluvanyuma lw'akalulu k'eggwanga mu 2011, yalondebwa ku bwa Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga za Teso.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Ba Minisita ba Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150207095437/http://opm.go.ug/departments/management-of-special-programmes1/teso-sub-region-affairs.html Omukutu gwa Webusayiti ogwa offiisi ya Ssabaminisita wa Uganda - ku nsonga za Teso]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asinisi Fina Opio</title>
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      <text bytes="1607" xml:space="preserve">'''Asinisi Fina Opio''' [[:en:Biomedical_scientist|munnasayansi Ow'ebyobulamu]] mu Uganda, munoonyereza era Pulofeesa mu [[:en:Bishop_Stuart_University|Bishop Stuart University]]. Fina mmemba mu lukiiko lwa ssaayansi ne tekinologiya, ekitongole kya Indian Phytopathological Society, ekitongole ky'eby'obulimi, n'ekitongole kya African Crop Science Society.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'omulimu gwe ==
Mu 1979, Asinisi Opio yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu Sayansi ([[:en:Master_of_Science|M.Sc]]) mu [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]] esangibwa mu [[Kenya]], era mu 1992 ng'ali mu [[:en:Sokoine_University_of_Agriculture|Sokoine University of Agriculture]], yafuna Doctorate Of philosophy [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|(PhD]]) mu Plant [[:en:Pathology|Pathology]].

Oluvannyuma,Fina yafuuka omukulu w;wntwwkateeka eya Beans Program era omukulembeze mu kunoonyereza, yafuuka akulira ekitongole eky'okunoonyereza ekya Namulonge Agriculture and Aniaml Prodution Research Institute.

== By'atuseeko ne Awaadi ==
1998-2000: Yaweebwa awaadi ey'enjawulo olw'okutuukiriza obulungi emirimu gye ng'omusawo munnasayansi mu Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NARO) mu kiseera kya 1998-2000.

2004: Opio Fina yakakasibwa Forum for Women Educationalist mu Uganda. Era yalondebwa okufuna ekirabo kya SARAH NTIRU Award. Yali wakubiri mu Uganda mu mpaka za Women Achievers of the year. Mu 2006, Opio yalondebwa okufuna ekirabo kya Presidential Science Excellence Award era n'awangula ne bannassayansi abakukunavu mu Uganda.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==</text>
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    <title>Auma Juliana Omwetoowaze</title>
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      <text bytes="1882" xml:space="preserve">'''Auma Juliana''' Modest yazaalibwa nga 14 ogwekkumi 1964 munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda. Yali [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mubaka]] [[:en:Member_of_parliament|wa Palamenti]] [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mu lukiiko lwa Palamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]] ng'akiikirira [[:en:Abim_District|disitulikiti eye Abim]] mu kibiina eky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement.]]

== Olugendo lwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Yali Mubaka wa palamenti  ey'olutuula olw'omwenda mu lukiika lw'eggwanga olukulu olwa Palamenti ya Uganda. Yafiirwa ekifo kye mu palamenti wakati wa (2011-2016) ku kigambibwa nti yakozesa emyaka gye etaano egyasooka ng'omubaka wa palamenti mu kisanja ekyasooka ng'agoba ku diilu z'ettaka mukifo ky'okuweereza abalonzi be.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu kulonda okwa 2021 okw'awamu, yavuganya ku bwa memba wa palamenti nga talina kibiina naye n'awangulwa Janet Akech Okorimoe eyafuna obululu 7,705 ate Auma n'afuna obululu 7,608. Wabula, Auma yawakanya ebyaali bivudde mu kulonda ng'agamba nti okulonda kwalimu okubba obululu era n'asaba okubala obululu kuddibwemu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma yasaayo okusaba kw'ebyaava mu kulonda kugaanibwe ng'okusaba kwe kwagobwa omulamuzi omukulu Ow'e Kotido Emmanuel Seiko era n'asalirwa omutango olw'okuba Auma teyaleeta bujulizi obw'essimba mu musango guno.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Y'omu ku babaka ba palamenti abawera 34 mu Uganda aboogedde emirundi egitawera etaano nga kubano, 29 baviira mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya NRM.

== Era laba ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omwenda]]
* [[Iriama Rose]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* https://allafrica.com/stories/201502200201.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20230314191243/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2015/09/kadaga-files-on-sleeping-mps-leak/</text>
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    <title>Akello Judith Franca</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Akello Judith Franca''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 17 mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 1978, nga munabyabufuzi omunayuganda eyabanguka mukumannya   eby'enfuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161107101638/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=128&lt;/ref&gt;  Ye mukayala omubaka akiikirira aba [[:en:Agago|Agago]] mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana, omwenda n'ekumu .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/female-mps-on-a-pregnancy-watch-as-golola-visits-parliament-1843882&lt;/ref&gt; Mu palamenti ey'ekuminoomu , yeesimbawo ku ky'omukyala eyali ayagala okukiikirira Agago mu naye nebamuwangula ng'afunye obululu 26,840.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/akello-judith-franca-10106/&lt;/ref&gt; Yalina akakwate ku kibiia ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] mu palamenti ey'ekumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://fdc.ug/team/hon-franca-akello/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221016222645/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=18794:besigye-in-cris-talks-with-fdc-rebels&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko ne mukibiina kya ekiri mu buyinza ekya  National Resistance Movement member.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/2cec2ab5-bce3-4e0d-b496-03f1fac9c826/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Mu mwaka gwa 1993, yatuula ebibuuzo bya P.7 ebya P.L.E ku somero lya Lacek-Ocot Primary School.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; IMu mwaka gwa 1997, yaweebwa [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|satifikeeti y'okubeera nga yali asome eby'okubeera omusomesa]] okuva kusomero lya Atanga S.S. oluvannyuma yeegata ku Sacred Heart S.S. mu disitulikit y'e Gulu [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|gyeyatuulira S.4]], oluvannyuma n'amaliriza mu mwaka gwa 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Alina diguli mu kubeera omusomesa ng'eno yagifunira ku sentekero ly'e Makerere nga yagifuna mu mwaka gwa 2004. Oluavnnyuma yaweebwa diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okudukanya eby'enfuna mu mwaka gwa 2009 okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makaerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe nga tanayingira byabufuzi ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1998 okutuusa mu gwa 2001, yali akola mu kitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Red_Cross_Society|Uganda Red Cross Society]], wabula ng'akola ng'eyali ayamba kubaali babeera mu bantu. Wakati w'omwaka gwa 1999 ne 2001, yakola ng'omusomesa ku somero lya Pajule S.S. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2017 okutuuka kati, yali akola nga sabawandiisi mu kakiiko ka palamenti akafunaanyizibwa kunsonga z'abaana. Yakolako ng'omusomesa wakati w'omwaka gwa 2003 ne 2005 okuva mu Kisugu Secondary School ery'e Muyenga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Olugendo lwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Nga tanaba kwegata ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] [[:en:Member_of_parliament|ng'omubaka wa palamenti]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006 okutuuka mu 2021, Judith yakolako ng'omubaka wa palamenti ya Uganda mu bifo eby'enjawulo. Mu mwaka gwa 2006 okutuusa 2011, yaweebwa omulimu gw'okubeera w'okumyuka kalabalaba wa palamenti akakasa ng'ababaka baloonda n'okulabikako munkiiko ezibeera ezibeera zitegekeddwa. Judith oluvannyuma yakolako nga minista ow'ekisikirize ow'eby'enjigiriza n'eby'emizannyo okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa  2013. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2013 okutuusa mu 2016, yeeyali saabawandiisi w'ekibiina ekigata abakyala mu palamenti ekya 'Uganda Women Parliamentary Association'.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wakati w'omwaka gwa 2013 ne 2016, yeeyali omukungu wa Uganda eyakiikirira nga mu palamenti y'ensi yonna eya International Parliamentary Association, oluvannyuma n'akiikirira Uganda mu palamenti egata amawanga agaali mulubu olumu ne Bungereza eya 'Commonwealth Parliamentary Association' okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016 n'okutuusa kati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okuva mu mwaka 2017 n'okutuuka kati, Judith yakola ng'omumyuka wa ssentebe mu kakiiko ka palamenti ku by'ensonga z'eby'enfuna by'abantu mu palamenti ya Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala by'akola ==
Yakolako mu kakiiko k'eby'ensiimbi, okutegeka wamu n'okulakulanya eby'enfuna ne kukakiiko akakola embalirira y'eby'enfuna by'abantu mu palamenti ya Uganda, ng'ogyeko okubeera omubaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/judith-franca-akello/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.mpscanug.com/profile/hon-akello-judith-franca/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ayagala nnyo okwenyigira mu by'emizannyo n'eby'okusoma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Beatrice_Akello_Akori|Beatrice Akello Akori]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eighth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the ninth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Member of Parliament]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Assumpta Nnaggenda-Musana</title>
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      <text bytes="5500" xml:space="preserve">'''Assumpta Nnaggenda-Musana''' (oba '''Assumpta Nnaggenda'''), era nga ye Assumpta Nnaggenda Musana, [[:en:Architect|munayuganda eyakuguka mu kukuba pulaani z'ebizimbe]], [[:en:Urban_planner|mukugu mukuteekerateekera ebibuga]] era [[:en:Academic|munabyanjigiriza]] akola nga Omusomesa mu Department of Architecture and Physical Planning, mu College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivaasite eye Makerere]], [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite]] y'eggwanga esinga obunene mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ye mukyala eyasooka mu Uganda okufuna diguli ey'okusatu mu by'okuzimba, era okuva mu Gwokubiri 2019, ye yekka.

== Ebyafaayo n'obuyigirize ==
Yazaalibwa Grace Nnaggenda, omusonyi w'engoye ne Pulofeesa Francis Nnaggenda eyamanyibwa okusiiga n'okubumba ebifaananyi. Abazadde bombi baasulanga [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]], mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda.

Yasomera mu Nakasero Primary School omutendera gwe ogwasooka. Mu kusoma O-Level, yagenda ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]], mu [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti eye Wakiso.]]. Yamaliriza emisomo ku daala erya A-Level ku Makerere High School, gye yafuna [[:en:High_School_Diploma|dipulooma ye mu High School]], mu 1988.

Atendereza bazadde be, naddala kitaawe, olw'okumuzzaamu amaanyi ng'akolanga olutindo weyakozeseza ekitone kye eky'okusiiga n'akifuula eky'okukuba pulaani z'ebizimbe. Mu myaaka egya 1980 tewaaliwo masomo gaakukuba pulaani mu yunivaasite ze Uganda. Kitaawe yamukubiriza okusaba sikaala. Mu 1989, yafuna sikaala okusoma mu [[:en:Soviet_Union|Soviet Union]],era yaweebwa ekifo mu ''Kharkov State University of Civil Engineering and Architecture'', kati eyitibwa [[:en:Ukraine|Ukraine]]. Mu 1994, yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli esooka mu Sayansi]]  mu [[:en:Architecture|kukuba pulaani z'ebizimbe.]] Omwaka ogwaddako, yunivaasite y'emu yamuwa [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ey'okubiri]] mu Sayansi.

Oluvannyuma, yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology|KTH Royal Institute of Technology]], mu [[:en:Stockholm|Stockholm]], [[Swiiden|Sweden]], ku sikaala okuva mu [[:en:Swedish_International_Development_Cooperation_Agency|Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency]]. Eyo gye yafunira [[:en:Licentiate_(degree)|diguli ku mitendera egy'eby'enjigiriza gyonna]] mu [[:en:Urban_Planning|kuteekerateekera ebibuga]] mu 2004. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena, yaweebwa [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|diguli ey'okusatu mu mbeera y'eneeyisa z'abantu]] mu kuteekerateekera ebibuga n'obutonde bwensi, omuyala munayuganda eyasooka okutuuka ku buwanguzi obwo. Okusoma kwe mu Swedish Royal Institute of Technology, kwazingiramu okunoonyereza mu &quot;bitundu ebitalina buyinza&quot; mu Uganda ne Kenya. Alina obukugu mu  byalo by'omu bibuga eby'enkalakkalira n'enteekateeka z'okuzimba amayumba ag'ebbeeyi entonotono mu mawanga agakyakula.

== Emirimu ==
Mu 1995, oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza diguli ye ey'okubiri, yakomawo mu Uganda n'apangisibwa aba Land Plan Group, ekitongole ekikola ku by'okukuba pulaani z'ebizimbe, ng'omuyiga w'eby'okuzimba. Era yakolanga ng'omusomesa ow'ekiseera ekitono mu Department ey'okukuba pulaani z'ebizimbe mu Makerere University. Mu 2002, yunivaasite yamukozesa ng'omuyambi w'omusomesa.

Bwe yatikkirwa diguli ey'okusatu, yakuzibwa nafuulibwa omusomesa ajjudde mu 2008. Ayogeddenga ku nsonga y'okuteekawo amayumba agasobokwa eri abateesobola era n'akubiriza gavumenti ya Uganda n'akakiiko aka Kampala City Council (kati akasikizibwa [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] ), ke yavunaana olw'obulyi bw'enguzi n'obutaba na busobozi, okukola obulungi  okulwanyisa omuggotteko.

Okunoonyereza kwe kulaga nti ennyumba ez'ebbeeyi entonotono zandibadde zisinga okwettanirwa okusinga ennyumba ezitali za beeyi nga zirina ebisenge ebiwerako. Kino kiyamba ku nkozesa y'ettaka obulungi n'okuyamba abantu okubeera mu bifo ebituukamu emirimu era nga kyetaagisa ensaasanya ntono kubibera bizimbibwa. Ebiteeso bye biyinza okuba ekitundu ky'enkola y'okuyamba ennyumba ez'ebbeeyi entono ng'okozesa endowooza z'abantu b'omu kitundu n'obumanyirivu obw'omumutwe n'emikono, okusinziira ku Pulofeesa [[:en:Emeritus|Emeritus]] Dick Urban Vestbro owa KTH. Y'abadde akulira ttiimu ya yunivasite ekola ebinaabiro ebitambuzibwa nga bya lukale mu bibuga,ebitundu eby'omugotteko awamu n'ebifo ebirina eby'obuyonjo ebitali birungi.

== Amaka ==
Assumpta Nnaggenda-Musana yafumbirwa Daniel Musana, nga naye mukubi wa pulaani z'ebizimbe nga bombi balina omwana omu Joshua Musana, era bombi balina omwana omu, Joshua Musana.

== Ebirala ebitunuulibwa ==
Ng'oggyeko obuvunaanyizibwa mu by'enjigiriza, Dr Assumpta Nnaggenda-Musana muwi w'amagezi eri ekitongole ekiteekerateekera eggwanga ekya National Planning Authority era yeenyigidde mu nteekateeka y'enkulaakulana y'eggwanga.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216012756/https://news.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/downloads/Mak-QAD-Sida-Tracer-Study-Mapping-PhD-Graduates-2000-12-Voices-Dr-Nnaggenda-Musana.pdf Uganda eyasooka omukyala PhD mu by'okuzimba]
* [https://mak.academia.edu/AssumptaNagendaMusana Ebiwandiiko bya Nnagenda-Musana]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190609031807/https://cedat.mak.ac.ug/academics/schools/sobe/doaapp/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti ogw'ekitongole kya Architecture and Physical Planning, mu College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, mu Makerere University]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Julia Sebutinde</title>
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'''Julia Sebutinde''' mulamuzi [[:en:Uganda|Munayuganda]]  ali mukuwereza ekisanja kye eky'okubiri mu [[:en:International_Court_of_Justice|Kkooti y'Ensi Yonna]] oluvanyuma lw'okuddamu okulondebwa mu Mweezi gw'ekumin'ogumu 2, 2020.  Y'akulira Yunivasite ya [[:en:Muteesa_I_Royal_University|Muteesa I Royal Yunivasite]] , Yunivasite yo Obwakabaka bwa Buganda. abadde mulamzi wa kkooti okuva mu gw'okusatu 2012. Ye mukazi asoose okuva ku Ssemazinga wa Africa okukola ne kkooti y'Ensi yonna.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1289640/-/bg3qr9z/-/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thehabarinetwork.com/julia-sebutinde-first-african-woman-sworn-in-as-judge-of-un-court&lt;/ref&gt; Nga tanalondebwa kukola na kkooti ya Nsi yonna, Sebutinde yali mulamuzi wa [[:en:Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone|Special Court for Sierra Leone]]. Yalondebwa kw'ekyo ekifo mu 2007.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Kitundu kya Massekati]] ga Uganda omukozi wa gavumenti n'omukyaala wewaka ba Semambo. Yasomera ku somero lya Lake Victoria Primary School  [[Entebbe]] mu myaaka gya 1960.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140809005543/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/35/645211&lt;/ref&gt; Bweyava eyo yegatta ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] n'oluvanyuma [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]], nga tanaba kwegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] okusoma amateeka. Sebutinde yatikkirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Digiri mu Mateeka]] mu 1977. Yafuna Dipiloma mu kukola amateeka okuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu Kampala mu 1978. Yasaba okwegatta ku [[:en:Edinburgh_Law_School|Edinburgh Law School]], [[:en:Edinburgh_Law_School|University of Edinburgh]] okusoma [[:en:Edinburgh_Law_School|Digiri ye ey'okubiri  Mateeka]] n'atikiirwa mu 1991. Mu 2009, wakati mukusimibwa olw'emirimu gye n'etaofaali lyeyassa kukutumbula obwenkanya munsi yonna yawebwa Digiri y'ebyamateeka [[:en:Doctor_of_Laws|Doctor of Laws]] okuva mu  University of Edinburgh.

== Ebyafaayo by'emirimu gye ==

=== Mu Africa ===
Julia Sebutinde yasooka kukola mu minisitule y'ebyamateeka mu [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] okuva 1978 okutuusa mu 1990. Nga yakamala okutikirwa mu [[:en:University_of_Edinburgh|Yunivasite ya Edinburgh]] mu 1991 yakolera mu minisitule y'amawanga agaliiko amatwala ga Bungereza mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|United]] Kingdom. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku minisitule y'ebyamateeka mu [[:en:Republic_of_Namibia|Ggwanga lya Namibia]] eyali yakafuna obwetowaze mubiseera ebyo mu 1996 yalondebwa okubeera [[:en:Judge|Omulamuzi wa kkooti enkulu]] eya Uganda. Mukifo ekyo yali akulira [[:en:Public_inquiry|obukiiko busatu obunonyereza]] obukwatagana ku bitongole bya Gavumenti bino wamanga:

* Enguzi mu [[:en:Uganda_Police|Poliisi ya Uganda]]
* Enguzi mu Ggye lye Ggwanga Uganda &quot;[[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]&quot;
* Enguzi mukitongole ekivunanyizibwa ku kukunganya omusolo mu Ggwanga ki [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]]

=== Mu kkooti eyenjawulo ku Sierra Leone ===
Mu 2005 Omulauzi Julia Sebutinde yalondebwa, olw'okusembebwa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] okutuula eyali eteredwawo ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte ki United nations okutunulira e Ggwanga lya  [[Sierra Leone]]. ouvanyuma yalondebwa okubeera omulamuzi w'akasenge ka kkooti ake 11, mukiseera ekyo nga avunnanyizibwa okuwulira omusango ogwali guvunaniba eyali omusajja owamaanyi e Liberia, Charles Taylor. Mukifo ekyo yagaana okwetaba mu kuwulira omusango gw'okukwasisa empisa puliida wa Charles Taylor ekintu ekiyisa olugaayu mu nkola yabanamateeka kyoka teyatekebwako kakwakulizo kona okuva eri Special Court for Sierra Leone.&lt;ref&gt;http://opiniojuris.org/2011/02/27/judge-refuses-to-attend-taylor-lawyers-disciplinary-hearing/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/mar/02/charles-taylor-trial-disciplinary-sebutinde&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mu kkooti y'Ensi yonna ===
Mu kulonda kw'abalamuzi ba kkooti y'Ensi yonna okwa 2011 ICJ judges election, 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/news/newsitem.aspx?blogentryref=8763 |access-date=2023-03-19 |archive-date=2013-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617080040/http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/news/newsitem.aspx?blogentryref=8763 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sebutinde yali omu ku munaana abali bavuganya okujjuza ebifo bitano ebyabalamuzi ba [[:en:International_Court_of_Justice|Kkooti y'Ensi Yonna]] ku, oluvanyuma lw'okulondebwa ebibinja by'ensi ya [[:en:Croatia|Croatia]], [[Denimaaka|Denmark]], ne [[Yuganda|Uganda]] in mu [[:en:Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration|Permanent Court of Arbitration]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulonda, omuwangula aba yetaaga okuwangula [[:en:United_Nations_General_Assembly|United Nations General Assembly]] ne mu [[:en:United_Nations_Security_Council|United Nations Security Council]].&lt;ref&gt;https://undocs.org/S/2011/452&lt;/ref&gt; Olunaku olwasooka olw'okulonda, bana bebalondebwa okujjuza ebifo lwakuba ekifo eky'okutaano tekyajuzibwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.panapress.com/UN-Security-Council-elects-4-new-iCC-judges--13-804689-18-lang2-index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okulonda bwekwayongezebwayo, [[:en:Abdul_Koroma|Abdul Koroma]], eyakirimu okuva e [[Sierra Leone]], yali afunye obululu mwenda ku bululu e 15 mu lukiiko lw'ebyokwerinda, ku bululu omunaana obwali bwetagisa  okulondebwa. Mu Lukiiko lwa bonna  &quot;General Assembly&quot;, oluvanyuma lw'okulonda emirundi etaano, Julia Sebutinde, eyali yesimbyewo omulundi ogusooka yali afunye obululu 97 ku bululu 193 ku bululu 97 obwali bwetagibwa okulondebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/sc10444.doc.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/ga11171.doc.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Okusuula akalulu bwekwaddamu nga 13 Ogwe Kkumineebiri 2011, Sebutinde yawangula mu Lukiiko lw'ebyokwerinda ne Plamenti ya bonna, era n'alangirirwa okubeera nga y'alondedwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunanyizibwa obulala ==
Julia Sebutinde mufumbo eri John Bagunywa Sebutinde nga balina abawala babiri. Kigambibwa nti ayagala nnyo ennyimba, omupiira wamu n'okuwuga. Awomerwa nnyo emmeere y'Abayindi n'emmere y'ebirungo. Omulamuzi  Sebutinde ye [[:en:Chancellor_(education)|Senkulu]] wa Yunivasite ya  [[:en:International_Health_Sciences_University|International Health Sciences University]], mu [[Kampala]], ekifo ky'aabaddemu okuva mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140720232123/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/642691&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Solome_Bossa|Solome Bossa]]
* [[:en:Catherine_Bamugemereire|Catherine Bamugemereire]]
* [[Esther Mayambala Kisaakye]]
* [[:en:List_of_university_leaders_in_Uganda|List of university leaders in Uganda]]

== Gyebisimbulizidwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Obuyunzi bwebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110127155043/http://www.bugandapost.com/main/archives/429 Julia Semambo Sebutinde Gets Edinburgh Doctorate]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1281154/-/bg9f7wz/-/ Justice Sebutinde Nears World Court Job]</text>
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    <title>Christine Apolot</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Christine Apolot''' Munnayuganda, musomesa, era munnabyabufuzi. Yali Sentebe wa [[:en:Kumi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kumi]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu Gwomukaaga 2016. Mu 2021 yesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti omukyala akikirira [[:en:Kumi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kumi]] wansi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] ng'asomooza Amoding Monicah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=430 |access-date=2023-03-19 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105906/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=430 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/01/19/full-list-mps-elected-in-uganda-2021/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/court-dismisses-kumi-woman-mp-vote-recount-application/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/apolot-christine-10446/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Apolot yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kumi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kumi]]. Yafuna Diguli mu busomesa eya degree in Education okuva mu [[:en:Kumi_University|Yunivasite y'e Kumi]]. Era alina Satifikeeti mu ma teeka eya Certificate in [[:en:Administrative_law|Administrative law]] fokuva mu ssomero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]](LDC). Okuva mu Gwokusatu 2021, yeyongerayo n'okusoma Diguli endala eya post graduate degree in [[:en:Public_administration|Public administration]] ku ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]](UMI).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/championing-exemplary-leadership-has-earned-apolot-recognition-1814886&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Apolot yatandiika emirimu gye ng'omusomesa wa Ssekendule n'oluvanyuma n'ayingira eby'obufuzi mu mu 2016 wansi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]](NRM) nga sentebe ku ddaala lya [[:en:Local_Council_(Uganda)|Local Council]] 5 (LC5) mu [[:en:Kumi_District|Kumi District]]. Teyakoma ku kyakubeera omukyala eyasooka okubeera Sentebe mu ttundutundu lye Teso, wabula omu ku bakyala abasatu abaali ba sentebe mu Uganda. Mu kaseere kano, ye mubaka omukyala omulonde akiikirira [[:en:Kumi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kumi]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda eya 11th.&lt;ref&gt;https://thecapitaltimes.co.ug/2021/01/19/full-list-all-529-members-of-the-11th-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/championing-exemplary-leadership-has-earned-apolot-recognition-1814886&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Concy Aciro''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]], munnabyabufuzi.
Nga wa myaka kkumi,Concy Aciro yawambibwa amagye ga [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] mu Bukiikakkono bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okutendekebwa ng'omulwanyi. Yasanga obuzibu obuwerako oluvanhyuma lw'okutolokayo. Aciro yatikkirwa okuva mu Yunivasite ya the International Development Department ey'e [[:en:Birmingham_University|Birmingham University]] mu misomo gy'okukendeza obwavu n'enkulakulana mu 2007. Aciro yali omu kubayizi ya Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|University of Birmingham]] mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;bham.ac.uk&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20090326082937/http://www.download.bham.ac.uk/idd/pdfs/annual_report_08.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;birmingham.ac.uk&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141222022332/http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/government-society/departments/international-development/alumni/profiles/postgraduate/2011-12/aciro-concy.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;birmingham.ac.uk1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/alumni/ouralumni/outstandingalumni/aciro.aspx |access-date=2023-03-19 |archive-date=2018-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503042103/https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/alumni/ouralumni/outstandingalumni/aciro.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatikirwa okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|University of Birmingham]]. Yafuuka [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|Omubaka]] okuva ku ludda oluvuganya Gavumenti mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Aciro y'enyigira kwogerezeganya okultawo emirembe saako. Y'etaba mu kwogerezeganya okw'okuleetawo emirembe okwali wakati wa Gavumenti n'amagye g'abayeekera aga [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] okumalawo olutalo olw'ali mu Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda. Aciro yakwasibwa obuvunanyizibwa okutandikawo liigi y'okusamba omupiira okuyamba okukwasaganya era n'okuzza [[:en:Child_soldiers|abaana abaali bayingizibwa mu magye]] n'okuzimba obumu mu [[:en:Refugee_camps|nkambi z'ababundabunda]]. Y'akwasaganya ebikozesebwa mu mupiira okuva [[:en:Football_clubs|Kilaabu z'emupiira]] ez'eBulaaya. Aciro yali [[:en:Amuru_District|mubaka omukyala akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Amuru]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141222021900/http://www.acholitimes.com/index.php/acholi-news/2044-government-now-willing-to-engage-landowners-directly-on-proposed-madhivani-sugar-works-project&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]], ekyali mu kuwakanya Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=S80iBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA265&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Auma</title>
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'''Alice Auma''' yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1956 n'afa ng'enaku z'omwezi 17 mu mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 2007 nga yali musawuzi mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]] eyali [[:en:Holy_Spirit_Movement|akulira ekibiina ky'abasamize ekya 'Holy Spirit Movement]] (HSM), yakulemberamu akabinja k'abaali baagala okumaamulako gavumeenti ya pulezidenti ya [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] okuva mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 1986 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 1987. Omuzimu gweyakozesa ng'okuyisaamu ebyawongo bye gwali gw'eyali munamaggye eyali yafa eyali ammnyikiddwa nga &quot;Lakwena&quot;, ekitegeeza omutume oba gwebasindise, abachooli kyebaali bakiririzaamu okubeera ng'abakatuliki mwebaakozesa ng'okuyisa [[:en:Holy_Spirit|omwoyo omutukirivu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=5–36}}[[Template:Cite journal]]&lt;/ref&gt; Eky'okubeera nga yali Alice Auma yali asobola okukola ebyawongo ng'ayita mu muzimu gwa Lakwena kyebatera okuyita &quot;Alice Lakwena&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Alice-Lakwena-fishmonger--rebel-leader-NRA-Okello-Lutwa/689844-4804780-6ewycnz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1172728/rebel-chief-lakwena-dead&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.economist.com/obituary/2007/01/25/alice-lakwena&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/19/world/africa/19lakwena.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina kya Auma ekyaali kyagala okugyako gavumenti baakiwangula mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 1987, amaggye ga Uganda agaali gakulembeddwamu  Yoweri Museveni.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Alice Auma yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1956, ng'era eyali akulira ekibinja ky'abayeekera ekya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] [[:en:Joseph_Kony|Joseph Kony]] yagamba nti ye ne Auma yali kizibwe we era ng'amulinako omuganda. Naye nga teyatera kumusaba buyambi kuba ne Auma tetamusemberera nga kuba ebiseera ebisinga yayawukana okuva kundowooza za Kony n'endowooza zze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal}}[[Template:Cite journal]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Eky'okubeera nga yali tazaala oluvannyuma lw'obufumbo lwamirundi ebbiri , yayabulira ekyalo gyebaali bamuzaala. Yasobola okukyusibwa n'afuuka omukatuliki naye, ng'enaku z'omwezi 25 mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa  1985, yagwamu akajabangu oba yafuna obulwadde ku bwongo, nga takyasobola kwogera wadde okuwulira, oluvannyuma n'ategeeza nga bweyali alinyiddwako omuzimu ku mutwe ogwa Lakwena. Kitaawe yamutwala ku balogo bamirundi 11, naye tewali yasobola kutereeza mbeera gyeyali alimu. Auma yategeeza nga Lakwena bweyamukulemberamu n'amutwala mu kuumiro ly'ebisolo[[:en:Paraa_National_Park|Paraa National Park]], gyeyabulira okumala enaku 40 n'akomawo ng'asobola okwogerezeganya n'emizimu and returned a spirit-medium, ng'akola ng'omusasuzi oba omusawo omuganda.

Nga tebanaba kuwangula [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]], Auma yali omu ku baali boogerezeganya n'abafu eyali akolerera okulinaana akabuga g'e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]] ng'alina omusawuzi era eyali awonnya ng'ayita mu by'emizimu n'emisambwa. Yakolera nga mu bwegugungo bw'abayeekera abaali baagala b'amagye ga [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA) abaali bayeekera amagye ga [[:en:Uganda_People's_Democratic_Army|Uganda People's Democratic Army]], n'okubeera ng'okuyeekera kwa NRA kwali kweyongera. Olugero mu buyekera lugamba nti ng'enaku z'omwezi 6 mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 1986, Lakwena yalagira  Auma okulekeraawo omulimu gwe g'omusawuzi n'omuwonya obutaalina makulu namulamwa munsonga z'olutalo, n'atandikawo ekibiinja ky'abayeekera ekya '[[:en:Holy_Spirit_Movement|Holy Spirit Movement]]' (HSM) okulwanyisa amasitaani n'okukomekereza okuyiwa omusaayi. Baali batambulira ku mulamwa gw'obwakatonda ogw'okuwamba ekibuga kya  [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], nga wano abachoolo webaali bagenda okwebulula okuva mu kutulugunya kwebaali batadde ku bayuuze b'omukitundu kya [[:en:Luwero_triangle|Luwero triangle]], nga baali bakuteeka bulamu bweyagaza oba bwesiimisa kunsi. Ebalu eyali esindikiddwa mu bamisaani yeeyali enyonyola enkyuka kyuka eno:&lt;blockquote&gt;Katonda omulungi yali yasindika Lakwena yasalawo okukyusa omulimu gwe okuva mu kubeera omusawo, n'amufuula omuduumizi w'amagye olw'ensonga emu eyali enyangu: tekigasa kuwonga musajja leero, ate n'atibwa olunaku oluddako. Kino kyafuuka kirubirirwa kye okuyimiriza okuyiwa omusaayi nga tanaba kwongerayo mulimu gwe ng'omusawo.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Auma yakikaatiriza nti Lakwena yali amwetaaga okubeera ng'alinyibwako emizimu egiwerako okusobola okutuuka ku kirubirirwa kye. Kino kyali tekisangibwa sangibwa mu neeyisa y'abachooli ey'eby'emizimu.
 
Mu kaseera ako waliwo okumannyikwa kw'emizimu egyali gigambibwa nti gyali mu kitundu egyaliwo mu kaseera kekamu nga gy'ayagala okuwamba amagye g'omubukiika kkono. Obunkenke obwali bweyongera n'abantu okubeera nga baali bayitiridde okufa, baali bakikuusa okubeera ku bulogo. Okweyongerayo, abajaasi baali baabulira ekifo kino nga baddayo mu Acholi oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga baali bawanguddwa mu Kampala abaagaana emikolo gy'obuwangwa egy'okubatukuza. Emikolo gino baali bakiriza nti gyali gya kukuuma bitundu bino n'abantu okuva eri emizimu gy'abantu abaali batibwa abajaasi egyali gy'agala [[:en:Vengeful_spirit|okuwoolera,]] naye abakulu baakizuula nti baali tebakyasobola kugoberera kiragiro kino kungeri gyebaali batekeddwa okukikola.but the elders found that they no longer had the authority to force compliance with the onvention.

Oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula okwomudiringanwa, Auma yakulembera akabinja k'abayekera akaali kayitibwa Holy Spirit Movement (HSM) mu bukiika kkono bw'ettaka [[:en:Acholiland|ly'abachooli]] abaali boolekera Kampala. Eno, gyeyafunira obuwagizi okuva mu bibiinja ky'abantu abaali balina obutakaanya ne gavumenti ya [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]]. Naye baafunamu obuzibu okuva mu magye ekyavirako abamu kubagoberezi b'ekibiinja kino abaali balumiriza  Auma okubeera omulogo ng'akozesa emizimu okuleeta enkomerero y'ensi. Ekibiinja kya HSM  bwekya funa okuwangulwa okwali kusembayo mu [[:en:Artillery|kuwanyisiganya amasasi]] okwali mu kibira okulinaana  Kampala, Auma yaduka ng'agamba omuzimu gwa Lakwena gwali gumulekulidde.

== Obulamu bwe obulala ==
Auma yali abeera mu nkambi [[:en:Refugee|y'abanoonyi  boobubuddamu]] eya Ifo okulinaana [[:en:Dadaab|Dadaab]] mu bukiika ddyo bw'eggwanga lya [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] obulamu bwe obwali busigalidde, nga yali agamba emizimu gyali gyamulekulira. Mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 2004, yaliko mu by'okukukusa abaana okuva e Gulu okubatwala munkambi y'abanoonyi boobudamu. Mu mwaka gwa 2006, yagamba nga bweyali azudde eddagala eryali liwonya akawuka kasiriimu. Auma yafa ng'enaku z'omwezi 17 mu mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 2007,  oluvannyuma lw'okubeeta nga yali mulwadde okumala wiiki n'obulwadde obwali tebutegerekeka obwali buteberezebwa okubeera siriimu.

== Olugero lwa Paraa ==
Wadde nga Auma' okubeera nga yali akola ng'omuwaatwa nga yakadda mu Gulu teyagenda bulungi, olugero lwa  Paraa yafuuka ensibuko y'ekibiinja kya HSM. Mu ngeri eno Lakwena yakyasanguza ng'abayeekera bwali bwetaaga okukulakulanya. Okusinziira ku lugero, Lakwena yasooka okubeera nenteseganya n'ebisolo ebyali mukuumiro okusobola okumannya olutalo luno kyerwali lutegeeza oba kwelwali lutambulira mu bukiika kkono, nemukukwonoona ebyali byetoloddewo n'abantu abaali tebakwatagana:&lt;blockquote&gt;Lakwena yagamba ebisolo: &quot; bisolo mwe katonda yansindika okubabuuza oba mwemulina obuvunaanyizibwa kukuyiwa omusaayi okwali mu Uganda.&quot; Ebisolo byegaana era [[:en:African_Buffalo|embogo]] neeraga ekiwundu ekyali kukugulu, ate [[:en:Hippopotamus|envubu]] neeraga ekiwundu ekyali kumukono.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Lakwena oluvannyuma yeebuza mu mazzi ku by'olutalo:&lt;blockquote&gt;Lakwena yagamba ekiyiira ky'amazzi: &quot;Mazzi, nzijja kukubuuza ku [[:en:Sin|bibi]] n'okuyiwa omusaayi munsi eno.&quot; Awo amazzi wegagambira: &quot;Abantu abalina amagulu abbiri bata baganda baabwe nebasuula emibiri gyabwe mu mazzi .&quot; Omuzimu gwabuuza amazzi kiki kyekyakolera [[:en:Sin|aboonoonyi]], amazzi negagamba: &quot; Nwanisa aboonoonyi, kuba beebanenyezebwa ku by'okuyiwa omusaayi. Genda olwanyise aboonoonyi, kuabnga beebakasuka baganda baabwe mu mazzi.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
[[File:Acholiland,_Uganda.png|thumb|246x246px|[[:en:Acholiland|Ettaka ly'abachooli]]]]
Oluavnnyumwa lw'okudda kubuttaka bwe akaseera akatono, Lakwena yakulemberamu Auma nebagenda ku [[:en:Mount_Kilak|lusozi lwa Kilak]]  okukwasaganya ensonga y'obulogo. Olusozi lwayaniriza okujja kwabwe n'okubaluka okw'amaanyi:&lt;blockquote&gt;Omuzimu gwa Lakwena gwagamba olusozi oba olwazi: &quot;Katonda ansindise okuzuula lwaki waliwo obubbi munsi.&quot; Olusozi lwamuddamu: &quot;Sirina wegenze, ng'era sirina mwana wa muntu yenna gwenzibye, naye abantu bajja wano wendi nebangamba amannya gaabo beembeera nina okutta nga mpita mukubaloga oba okubasindikira etalo. Abala bansaba ddagala okubaloga. Bino by'ebibi by'abantu.Njagala kukuwa mazzi okuwonya enddwadde. Naye olina okulwanyisa aboonoonyi.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Kuntiko y'olugero, katonda kennyini alaga ani alina okunenyezebwa ku lw'okubonaabona n'okuyiwa omusaayi:&lt;blockquote&gt;Katonda yagamba nti waaliwo eggwanga ly'abantu mu Uganda eryali lyakyayibwa buli wamu. Eggwanga lino lyaali ly'abachooli. Era katonda naalagira akaliga akato kaweebweeyo ng'eky'okusadaaka, basobole okwenenya ebibi byabwe okusobola okukomekereza okuyiwa omusaayi mu Acholi.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Laba ne bbino ==
 

* [[:en:Joseph_Kony|Joseph Kony]]
* [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]]
* [[:en:Vincent_Otti|Vincent Otti]]
* [[:en:Caesar_Achellam|Caesar Achellam]]
* [[:en:Okot_Odhiambo|Okot Odhiambo]]</text>
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    <title>Annet Nyakecho</title>
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Annet Nyakecho amanyiddwa nga Okwenye '''Annet Nyagecho''' yazaalibwa nga 27 Ogwomunaana 1982 munnabyabufuzi, mukyala omusuubuzi, era mukyala akiikirira ekitundu ekya Tororo North County mu [[:en:Tororo_District|disitulikiti eye Tororo]]. [[:en:Independent_politician|Munnabyabufuzi atalina kibiina]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Yaweereza ng'omubaka akiikirira abakyaala mu [[:en:Otuke_District|disitulikiti eye Otuke]] mu nkiiko z'eggwanga okuli olw'omwenda n'ekkumi ng'omubaka wa Tororo North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu kiseera kino ye mubaka Omukyala wa Palamenti olw'omulundi 11 mu Uganda.

Oluvannyuma lw'okutondebwawo kwa disitulikiti eye Otuke mu 2009, kino kyamuwa omukisa era mu 2011, yavuganya ku kifo eky'okukiikirira abakyala wadde nga teyawangula. Oluvannyuma yavuganya era n'awangula omulundi gwe ogwasooka mu kisanja kye ekyasooka (mu palamenti ey'omwenda) nga yajira ku ttikiti eya National Resistance Movement ng'omubaka omuto ng'yawangula beyali avuganya nabo abalala musanvu newankubadde nga yali talina nteekateeka za kuyingira bya bufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Okusoma ==
Mu 1994, yamaliriza ekibiina eky'omusanvu mu Rock View School, Tororo. Mu 1998, yafuna ebbaluwa ye ey'obuyigirize mu [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certifiate of Education]] okuva mu Nkono Memorial S.S., Kaliro. Mu 2000, yaweebwa ebbaluwa eya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] okuva ku City High School, Kololo era oluvannyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere Yunivaasite]] okufuna diguli esooka mu by'enkulaakulana (2008).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yaweebwa omulimu ng'omuyambi w'okunoonyereza mu kitongole kya MTN ku kitebe ekikulu(2000), Nutrition and Early Childhood Development Project, Tororo (2001-2002), ne African Centre for Institutional Development, Kampala (2002-2003).

== Obulamu bw'eby'obufuzi ==
Yaweereza mu Palamenti ya Uganda ng'omu ku b'akakiiko akakola ku nsonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga, ab'akakiiko akakola ku by'embalirira(2011-2013), memba ku kakiiki akakola ku nsonga ez'amateeka n'ebya palamenti (2013-2013), n'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'akakiiko akakola ku bya ssaayansi ne tekinologiya (2015-2016). Era yaweerezako ng'omubaka wa Palamenti ya Uganda mu palamenti ey'omwenda, ey'ekkumi neemu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Yaweerezako nga Sentebe w'akakiiko ka Palamenti ak'eby'empuliziganya, amawulire ne tekinologiya (ICT) naye oluvannyuma yaggibwa ku kifo ekyo nnampala wa gavumenti [[Ruth Nankabirwa]] era ekifo kye nekiweebwa omubaka we Dokolo North [[:en:Paul_Amoru|Paul Amoru]].

Annet Nyakecho, omwami we Levi Otim, mwanyina n'abalala bangi abaasangibwa mu maka g'eyali minisita w'ebyokwerinda, Lt. Gen. [[:en:Henry_Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]] bakwatibwa era n'asibibwa. Ye yali omukwanaganya wa Lt.Gen.Henry Tumukunde 2021 mu kampeyini z'obwa pulezidenti.

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Yaweereza mu Palamenti ya Uganda ng'omu ku bammemba b'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku nsaasanya y'ensimbi z'omuwi w'omusolo, akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa kunsonga z'abakozi awamu n'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku gavumenti ez'ebitundu.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo eri Levi Otim. Ye Mukristaayo ow'enzikiriza ya Anglican.

== Laba era ==

* [[Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi n'olumu olw'e Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise ab'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omwenda]]
* [[National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Independent_politician|Munnabyabufuzi atalina kibiina]] 
* [[Otuke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Otuke]]
* [[Tororo (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Tororo]]
* [[Ruth Nankabirwa]]
* [[:en:Paul_Amoru|Paul Amoru]]

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda.]
* [https://www.facebook.com/annetnyakecho/ Hon Annet Nyakecho ku Facebook]
* [https://twitter.com/nyakechoa?lang=en Nyakecho Annet ku Twitter]
* [https://ug.linkedin.com/in/hon-nyakecho-annet-b5885574 HON.Nyakecho Annet ku Linkedin]
* https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2018/10/09/exclusive-mp-nyakecho-dumps-mp-lover-elopes-with-rdcs-son/

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayeta Anne Wangusa</title>
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'''Ayeta Anne Wangusa''' yazaalibwa [[Kampala]], Uganda, nga 9 Ogwomwenda 1971) munayuganda omuwandiisi era omulwanirizi w'eddembe. 
Y'omu ku batandisi (1995) ba [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]], Uganda Women Writers Association, Wangusa yasooka kufuna ettutumu mu bitabo olw'akatabo ke akiyitibwa Memoirs of a Mother (1998).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/memoirs-of-a-mother ''Memoirs of a Mother'']. African Books Collective.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;video-nazareth&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20121212131443/http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/vwu&amp;CISOPTR=2208&amp;REC=7 &quot;Interview with Peter Nazareth&quot;], Iowa University, 1998. Retrieved 22 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Era y'omu kuba mmemba (2009) b'ekibiina ekya [[:en:African_Writers_Trust|African Writers Trust]], nga mu kiseera kino (okuva mu 2018) ng'aweereza ku kakiiko k'abawi b'amagezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;AWT-board&quot;&gt;[http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/advisory-board &quot;Advisory Board&quot;], African Writers Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu ku abo abawaayo ekitabo ekiyitibwa [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa#New_Daughters_of_Africa|New Daughters of Africa]] ekyasunsulwa[[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]] mu 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Odhiambo, Tom (18 January 2020), [https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html &quot;'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers&quot;], ''Daily Nation'' (Kenya).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'oggyeko omulimu gwe ogw'okuwandiika ebitabo, omuli n'okusunsula ne [[:en:Violet_Barungi|Violet Barungi]] Tears of Hope: A Collection of Short Stories by Ugandan Rural Women (2002), Wangusa abadde n'omulimu gwe gumu mu nkulaakulana z'abantu, obukulembeze, n'eddembe ly'abakyala.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/tears-of-hope ''Tears of Hope: A Collection of Short Stories by Ugandan Rural Women'']. African Books Collective.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ng'omuntu ==
Okuva mu Gwomusanvu 2009, Wangusa abadde akola ne [[:en:SNV_Netherlands_Development_Organisation|SNV - Netherlands Development Organization]] mu [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ng'omuwi w'amagezi ku gavumenti (ku by'empuliziganya) ku Public Accountability [[Tanzania]] Initiative. Emabegako, yakolera ne SNV mu Tanzania ng'omuwi w'amagezi   mu Ogw'omusanvu 2006 okutuuka mu Ogwomusanvu 2009.

Okuva mu Ogw'omwenda 2004 okutuuka mu Gwokusatu 2006, Wangusa yaweereza nga Project Officer Development and Implementation, Open Knowledge Network, ne [[:en:African_Medical_and_Research_Foundation|African Medical and Research Foundation]] (AMREF) mu Tanzania.

Okuva mu Ogwekumminebiri 1996 okutuuka mu Deesonda 2003, Wangusa yakola ne New Vision Printing and Publishing Corporation, Uganda, ng'omusunsuzi w'emboozi empanvu, era mu Ogwomunaana okutuuka mu Ogwekuminebiri 1996 yaweereza ng'omusunsuzi w'obutabo obwa Fountain Publishers Ltd, Uganda.

== Ebitiibwa, okulondebwa ne awaadi ==
Okuva mu 2009 okutuuka mu 2011, Wangusa yaweereza ng'omukwanaganya w'ekitongole eky'ekikula ky'abantu n'abakyala mu Commonwealth Peoples' Forum, [[:en:Perth|Perth]], [[:en:Australia|Australia]], ne Commonwealth Civil Society Advisory Committee Member (CSAC), ng'akiikirira ekitundu kya East Africa.

Wangusa yalondebwa [[:en:New_Partnership_for_Africa's_Development|New Partnership for Africa's Development]] (NEPAD) okubeera omu ku bakugu ku Capacity Development and Knowledge Exchange, mu Gwomusanvu 2011.

Mu 2005, Wangusa yali mukiise w'abakyala abawandiisi mu kibiina kya [[:en:International_PEN|PEN]] Uganda Chapter.

Mu Ogwomwenda - Ogwekkumi 2003, Wangusa yenyigira mu mpaka za [[:en:Cheltenham_Literature_Festival|Cheltenham Literature Festival]] mu Bungereza nga Across Continents Project.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-cheltenham&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/gloucestershire/festivals/2003/08/chelt_lit/cheltlit_continents.shtml &quot;Literature festival crosses continents&quot;], BBC. Retrieved 22 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Era mu 2003, yaweereza ng'omulamuzi w'ekirabo eky'omuwendo ekya [[:en:Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] (African Region), ekyawagirwa [[:en:Commonwealth_Foundation|Commonwealth Foundation]] wamu ne Pulof. [[Mary Kolawole]] owa Nigeria ne Prof. [[Andries Oliphant]] ow'e South Africa.

Mu Ogwomunaana- Ogwekkumi 1998, Wangusa yeetaba mu [[:en:International_Writers_Program|International Writers Program]], [[:en:University_of_Iowa|University of Iowa]], era n'aweebwa ekirabo kya Honorary Fellowship in Writing okuva mu University of Iowa.&lt;ref name=&quot;video-nazareth&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20121212131443/http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/vwu&amp;CISOPTR=2208&amp;REC=7 &quot;Interview with Peter Nazareth&quot;], Iowa University, 1998. Retrieved 22 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokusatu 2002, Wangusa yaweereza ng'omulamuzi mu mpaka z'okuwandiika ezaategekebwa American Centre (Uganda) okujjukira omwezi gw'ebyafaayo eby'omufirika omumerika . Mu Ogwomukaaga 2002, yaweerezako ng'omuweereza omukulu owebyali bigenda mu maaso mu lukungaana lw'abakyala olw'omulundi ogwa 8 mu Kampala Uganda olwa International Inter-disciplinary Congress on Women.

Wangusa era abadde ku kakiiko akafuzi aka Women Writing Africa, Eastern Africa project of the Feminist Press (New York, USA).

== Okusoma ==

* Bachelor of Arts (Hons) - Literature And Sociology, [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], 1990-93.
* Master of Arts in Literature, Makerere University 1994 Nin 97.
* Master of Arts in New Media, Governance and Democracy, [[:en:University_of_Leicester|University of Leicester]], UK, 2009[citation needed]

== Ebitabo ==

* [http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/memoirs-of-a-mother ''Ebyafaayo bya Maama'']. [Obugambo obuli wansi]
* Ng'omuwandiisi, wamu ne Violet Barungi, [http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/tears-of-hope ''Tears of Hope'']: A Collection of Short Stories by Ugandan Rural Women, Kampala, Uganda: Femrite Publications Limited, 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-9970700028|978-9970700028]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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    <title>Credonia Mwerinde</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Credonia Mwerinde''' (yazaalibwa mu 1952) ye yali akulira eddiini eyatuumibwa [[:en:Movement_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Ten_Commandments_of_God|Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God]], [[:en:Sect|ekibiina ky'abakkiriza]] eky'eyawula ku nzikiriza ya[[:en:Roman_Catholic_Church|Roman Catholic Church]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Nga tannaba kutandikawo kisinde kino, yali atunda duuka, [[:en:Brewer|musogozi]] w'[[:en:Banana_beer|amubisi]],&lt;ref name=&quot;MYST&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/02/world/uganda-cult-s-mystique-finally-turned-deadly.html&lt;/ref&gt; era omutunzi w'akaboozi k'ekikuli.&lt;ref name=&quot;PREACH&quot; /&gt;  Mwerinde era yali mmemba w'ekibiina ky'abakkiririza mu [[:en:Virgin_Mary|Virgin Mary]]. Ye ne ba mmemba abalala babiri baatukirira  [[:en:Joseph_Kibweteere|Joseph Kibweteere]] mu 1989, n'ebamugamba nti Bikira Maria yali amulagidde okubawasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;FATE&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/27/world/fateful-meeting-led-to-founding-of-cult-in-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kibweteere y'akkiriza, nti y'[[:en:Marian_apparition|alabikirwa Biikira Maria]] okumpi n'amakage emyaka etaano emabega. Mwerinde ne Kibweteere batandiikawo ekisinde mu 1989.&lt;ref name=&quot;FATE&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Mwerinde yali omu ku basatu abakulembera ekibiina ky'abakkiriza bano omwali Kibweteere, ne Dominic Kataribaabo,  [[:en:Excommunication|Omusumba]] [[:en:Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)|eyali yagobebwa okuva mu Keleziya]]. Wabula Paul Ikazire, yali omukulembeze w'ediini eno ng'oluvanyuma yaddayo mu Keleziya, yamunyonyola ng'owamaanyi mu kisinde ekyo. Yagamba nti, &quot;Enkiiko z'akubirizibwanga Sister Credonia, ng'eyali akulembera ekibiina. Kibwetere yalinga munnaddiini waabwe okusobola okwolesa obuyinza okuva eri abagoberezi abalala okukwasaganya enzikiriza yaabwe.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;POWER&quot;&gt;The power behind the cult ''The Telegraph'' April 2, 2000&lt;/ref&gt; Mwerinde ye yali ensibuko y'ebyali biteberezebwa okubaawo [[:en:Apocalypse|mu kusaanyawo ensi yonna]] era n'okulangirira nti okununulibwa kwali kusangibwa mu bubaka bwa Bikira Maria.

Ekisinde kyakulira ku sipiidi y'awaggulu era nga abantu baali bateeberezebwa okubeera wakati wa 5,000 ne 6,000.Abapaatiri Abakatoliki [[:en:Defrocking|abaali bamanyifu era ab'amaanyi]] n'ananaani babegattako era ne bakola nga [[:en:Theologians|abasomesa b'enzikiriza]]. [[:en:Apocalypse|Okusanyizibwawo kw'ensi]] kwali kuteeberezabwa okubaawo mu [[:en:Millennium|myaka lukumi]] oluvanyuma lw'okuzalibwa kwa Kristo. Oluvanyuma lw'ezikiriza eno okugobebwa mu Rwashamaire, kyaddizibwa mu kifo kya kitaawe wa Mwerinde mu [[:en:Kanungu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kanungu]]. Nga omwaka 2000 gunateera okutuuka, ba mmeba b'enzikiriza eno baatunda eby'obugagga byabwe amagoba ne bagazza eri obukulembeze bw'ekibiina.

Ensi bw'etaakomekkerera nga 1 Ogusooka, w'abalukawo akasambatuko mu kisinde. Ba memba batandika okubuuza ebibuuzo era ne batandiika okubanja okuddizibwa ssente n'ebintu byabwe. Abanonyerza ba Poliisi bakkiriza nti obukulembeze bw'ekibiina kino naddala Mwerinde, baatandika okusaanyawo abagoberezi baabwe ng'abatandikira ku kusaanyawo essinzizo ly'abwe erya Kanangu nga 17 Ogwokusatu 2000 mu muliro ogw'atta abantu 530 abaali munda. Emirambo kikumi gyasangibwa mu bifo by'ekibiina okwtoloola Obukiikaddyobwobugwanjuba bwa Uganda. Ekikkirizibwa [[:en:Mass_suicide|okutemulwa kw'ekibiina kyonna]], polisi oluvanyuma yakirangirira nti yali kinoonyerezaako ng'[[:en:Mass_murder|obutemu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;POWER&quot; /&gt;

== Okubulawo kwe n'ebyava mw'ekyo kye yakola ==
Mwerinde asuubirizibwa okuba nga yasimatuka nabbambula w'omuliro yakwata essinzizo. Ab'obuyinja mu Uganda bakkiriza nti yava mu lugya lw'ezikiriza eno e Kanangu mu saawa z'okumakya nga 17 Ogwokusatu. Mu Gwokuna 2000, polisi yafulumya walanti y'ensi yonna mukwata nge yekuusa ku butemu bw'ekibiina kye  kyonna.

Mu Gwomwenda 2011, Mwerinde n'abalabi b'ebiseera ebyomumaaso abatebereza ennaku z'omwezi enkyamu ez'enkomerero y'ensi baweebwa ekirabo ekya [[:en:Ig_Nobel_Prize|Ig Nobel Prize]] &quot;olw'okusomesa ensi okubeera abegendereza nga bakola ebibalo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/09/29/winners_of_the_2011_ig_nobel_awards/?rss_id=Boston.com+--+Massachusetts+news&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-spoof/wasabi-alarm-beetle-sex-win-ig-nobel-spoof-prizes-idUSTRE78S6VP20110930&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_fugitives_from_justice_who_disappeared|Olukalala lw'abanonyerezebwa abadduka okuvunanibwa]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebwru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=81484&amp;page=1 &quot;Religion That Kills&quot;], ''ABC News'', 14 February 2001 News story about the phenomenon of cults in Uganda
* [http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/People.asp?ID=586 Seven Years Since the Kanungu Massacre]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071105144411/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/mrtcg.html Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God.]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/695268.stm BBC Report]
* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/dc_rest.htm Religious Tolerance.org on the Movement] Archived 2007-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
{{Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Mulwana</title>
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      <text bytes="2728" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Mulwana''' yazaalibwa c.1965 munayuganda eyakuguka mu by'amasanyalaze awamu ne mubya Kompyuuta, ye Ssentebe w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Manufacturers'_Association|Uganda Manufacturers' Association]]. Mu Ogwokutaano 2017, ye yaddira [[:en:Amos_Nzeyi|Amos Nzeyi]], eyawummula ng'amazekko ebisanja bibiri. Era akola nga [[:en:Executive_director|Omukulu w'ekitongole]] ekya &quot;Nice House of Plastics&quot;, ekimu ku bitongole ebiri mu Mulwana Group of Companies.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu Uganda awo nga mu 1965, eri ''Sarah Mulwana'' ne [[:en:James_Mulwana|James Mulwana]], eyali omusuubuzi era omutandisi w'amakolero mu Uganda, era mu kiseera kye eky'okufa yali omu ku bannagagga mu ggwanga.

Yattikirwa okuva mu [[:en:Northwestern_University|Northwestern University]] mu [[:en:Illinois|Evanston, Illinois]], mu [[Amerika|United States]] ng'alina diguli esooka eya sayansi mu by'amasannyalaze ne Kompyuuta. Alina n'obukakafu bwa [[:en:Electronic_Document_Professional|Electronic Document Professional]] (EDP), okuva mu [[:en:Kellogg_School_of_Management|Kellogg School of Management]].

== Emirimu ==
Barbara Mulwana yakolanga nga [[:en:Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company|Applications engineer mu Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu [[:en:Akron,_Ohio|Akron, Ohio]], okutuusa mu 1991. Mu 1991, yegatta ku [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319174523/https://nice.co.ug/ Nice House of Plastics], kkampuni  omugenzi kitaawe gyeyatandikawo era n'agikulira, ng'omukulu w'abakitunzi. Oluvannyuma, yakuzibwa  n'afuuka Senkulu w'ekitongole . Mu Ogwokutaano 2017, yalondebwa okubeera Ssentebe w'ekibiina ky'ebannamakolero Uganda Manufacturers' Association, ekitongole ekisakira n'okuwabula era omwegattira amakolero agasoba mu 600  n'okubuulirira mu makolero ekikuŋŋaanya abakola n'amakolero g'abannayuganda agasoba mu 600.

== Amaka ==
Barbara Mulwana mufumbo era alina abaana basatu. Abawala babiri: Grace ne Sarah, n'omulenzi, James.

== Ebirala ebitunuulirwa ==
Muky. Mulwana atuula ku bukiiko bw'amakampuni g'obwa nannyini ne gavumenti mu Uganda: (1) [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]] (2) Uganda Batteries Limited, memba wa Mulwana Group (3) Jesa Farm Diary, kkampuni endala eya Mulwana Group. (4) [[:en:Jubilee_Holdings_Limited|Jubilee Insurance Company Uganda Limited]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt;

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:List_of_wealthiest_people_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abantu abagagga mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Ebyenfuna bya Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319174523/https://nice.co.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Nice House of Plastics]</text>
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    <title>Benna Namugwanya</title>
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'''Benna Namugwanya Bugembe''' (yazaalibwa Benna Namugwanya) munnabyabufuzi wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Ye [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|minisita omubeezi owa Kampala Capital City Authority mu Kabineeti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa ku kifo ekyo nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016. Mu kiseera kye kimu akola nga [[:en:Mubende_District|Omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti eye Mubende]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti]] ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi (2016-2021).

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa nga 21 Ogwomwenda 1967, mu [[Mubende (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] eye Mubende. Yasomera mu [http://www.stedwardsbukuumi.sc.ug/ Saint Edwards College], mu Bukuumi, kati eyitibwa [[:en:Kakumiro_District|disitulikiti ye Kakumiro]], ku mutendera gwa O-Level. Yakyusibwa n'adda mu ssomero lya [https://ihmrsistersggogonya.org/education/st-kizito-high-school-bethany/ Saint Kizito High School Bethany], mu Ngugulo, kati eyitibwa [[Mityana (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] eye Mityana okufuna obuyigirize obw'omutendera ogwa A level. Mu 1989, yaweebwa ekifo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekisinga obunene era ekibuga ekikulu mu Uganda. Yattikirwa  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Education|diguli esooka mu by'enjigiriza]] mu 1992. Oluvannyuma mu 2006, Yunivasite [[:en:Master_of_Education|y'emu yamuwa diguli ey'okubiri mu byenjigiriza]]. Benna Namugwaya era alina [[:en:Human_resource_management|dipulooma mu Human Resource Management]], gye yafuna okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] mu 2007 ne [[:en:Administrative_law|Certificate in Administrative Law]], eweebwa [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Omulimu gwe ogwasooka gwali gwa busomesa ku Alliance High School,gyeyaweereza okutuuka mu 1995. Yakyuusibwa n'adda ku Saint Augustine College, e [[Wakiso Town|Wakiso]], gyeyasomeseza okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 1998.

Mu 1998, Benna Namugwanya yatwalibwa [[:en:Mubende_District|gavumenti y'ekitundu kya disitulikiti eya Mubende]], ng'omukkesi w'amasomero, okumala emyaka mukaaga. Mu 2004, yakuzibwa ku kifo eky'amyuuka akulira eby'enjigiriza mu disitulikiti eye Mubende, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okumala omwaka mulamba. Mu 2005, yaddamu n'akuzibwa n'afuuka akolanga akulira eby'enjigiriza ku disitulikiti okumala emyaaka ebiri. Yafuuka akulira eby'enjigiriza mu disitulikiti eyo mu 2007 okutuusa mu 2010.

Mu 2011 yayingira eby'obufuzi bya Uganda, n'avuganya ku kifo ky'abakyala mu ditulikiti eye Mubende ku tiketi y'ekibiina ekifuga ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Yawangula era n'addamu okulondebwa mu 2016. Ku lukalala lwa kabineeti, olwafulumizibwa nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, Namugwanya yalondebwa nga Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'ekitongole ekya Kampala Capital City, ng'amyuukibwa [[Beti Kamya-Turwomwe|Beti Olive Namisango Kamya-Turomwe]], minisita omujuvu.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Crystal Newman</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Crystal Newman''' (yazaalibwa '''Angela Newman''' mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]]) Munnayuganda, muweereza wa ku telefayina ne ladiyo. Newman yaweereza pulogulaamu ya ''The Drive'' ne ''Hit Selector'' ku [[:en:88.2_Sanyu_FM|88.2 Sanyu FM]], esangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/people/angela-crystal-newman-kavulu-uganda-s-hottest-radio-personality/989/ug.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Newman yawummula emirimu gye egy'oku ladiyo oluvanyuma lw'emyaka 18 mu Gwomunaana 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://matookerepublic.com/2018/08/07/crystal-newman-marcus-kwikiriza-mckenzie-jackie-lumbasi-why-are-we-losing-so-much-radio-talent/&lt;/ref&gt; Yatwalibwa ng'omu ku bali balina amaloboozi agamanyikiddwa mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;abeka&quot;&gt;https://matookerepublic.com/2018/08/07/what-we-shall-miss-about-former-sanyu-fm-host-crystal-newman/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomunaana–Ogwomwenda 2018, Newman ye yali omuteesiteesi w'ebikujjuko bya Uganda Festival 2018 mu Washington DC.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1475012/crystal-newman-host-uganda-festival-2018&lt;/ref&gt;

Newman yaweereza sizoni esooka n'eyokubiri mu pulogulaamu ya ttivi eya NSSF Friends with Benefits ng'ali wamu ne [[:en:Gaetano_Kagwa|Gaetano Kagwa]] mu 2015 ne 2017.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sqoop.co.ug/201712/four-one-one/gaetano-crystal-host-friends-benefits-season-ii.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://telesqop.co.ug/entertainment/gaetano-crystal-scoop-nssf-friends-with-benefits-deal-again/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe obw'omunda ==
Bazadde ba Newman baali Sande Newman, [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Aircraft_pilot|omubonzi w'ennyonyi]] ne Alex Newman, eyali Kaminsona w'abakozi b'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte eky'ababundabunda ekya [[:en:United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees|United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]].&lt;ref&gt;https://mbu.ug/2018/08/03/breaking-news-its-a-wrap-crystal-newman-quits-radio/&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu ku bawala abana mu famuira yaabwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/frankly-speaking-crystal-newman-no-quitter/&lt;/ref&gt;

Newman yatikkirwa Diguli mu mawulire eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] in mass communications ku Ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alleluya Rosette Ikote</title>
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      <text bytes="2228" xml:space="preserve">'''Alleluya Rosette Ikote''' munabyabufuzi omunayuganda ng'ate yaliko omukiise mu palamenti ya Uganda. Yeeyali omukyala eyali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Pallisa mu kakiiko akaalo kawakanya wakati w'omwaka 1989 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1996 n'omubaka wa palamenti okuva mu mwaka gwa 1997 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2001 mu konsitituwensi y'emu mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omukaaga.

== Emirimu gye ==

=== Eby'obufuzi ===
Ikote yeesimbawo mu [[:en:1989_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda okw'omwaka gwa 1989 mu Uganda okwali okwabonna]], ng'era yeeyali akiikirira [[:en:Pallisa_District|disitulikiti y'e Pallisa]] mu kakiiko ka National Resistance Council (NRC) mu mwaka gwa 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-help---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-10&amp;cl=CL1.11&amp;d=HASH01498f0cfd994ddfe10f20e4.15&amp;x=1&lt;/ref&gt; oluvannyuma  ennyo akaalina akakwate ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM)]], yeesimbawo mu [[:en:1996_Ugandan_parliamentary_election|kulonda kwa palamenti okw'omwaka gwa 1996]] naakikirira konsitituwensi y'emu mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omukaaga waka w'omwaka gwa 1997 ne 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=02}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35586919&lt;/ref&gt;

Yadirwa [[:en:Jenipher_Namuyangu|Jennifer Namuyangu]]  mubigere ng'ono yeyamuwangula mu kulonda kwa Uganda okwali okwa palamenti okw'omwaka gwa 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1032096&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ng'anyuse eby'obufuzi ===
Ikote yakolerako mu kibuga ky'e Nairobi  ng'eyali akulira ekitongole kya Amani Forum ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'emirembe .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1115420&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yalondebwa ku by'okudukanya enteeka teeka mu kitongole kya [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)]] mu ggwanga lya [[:en:South_Sudan|South Sudan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Jenipher_Namuyangu|Jenipher Namuyangu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanyu Robinah Mweruka</title>
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'''Sanyu Robinah Mweruka''' (ye '''Sanyu Robinah Nalubwama''', yazaalibwa mu 1987) [[:en:News_anchor|munnayuganda omusomi w'amawulire]] ,[[:en:Television_presenter|muweereza ku ttivi]] eya Bukedde ekola mu [[:en:Luganda_language|lulimi oluganda]] nga y'emu kuziri mu kitongole ekya [[:en:New_Vision_Group|New Vision Group]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Robinah yattikirwa okuva Uganda Media Consultants and Trainers (UMCAT) oluvannyuma lw'okukuguka mu  bya leediyo ne ttivi.

== Emirimu ==
Mweruka musomi wa mawulire mu pulogulaamu u y'amawulire ey'o Luganda eyitibwa ''Agataliiko Nfuufu ne Agabutikidde''. Era y'omu ku baweereza ba pulogulaamu eya ''Omuntu Wa Bantu'', era pulodyusa ku ttivi eya Bukedde. Nga taneegatta ku Nukedde ttivi, yali musasi ku Bukedde FM era leediyo y'ekitongole ky'ekimu.Yakyuusibwa okuva mu leediyo n'adda ku ttivi mu 2009.

== Amaka ==
Sanyu Robinah Mweruka yafumbirwa Paschal Mweruka.Okuva mu mwezi ogw'okuminagumu,, 2018, balina abaana bataano, ab'emyaka 7,5, emyaka 3, emyaka 2 n'ow'emyeezi  ebiri.

== Enkaayana ==
Ku ntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 2015,akatambi ka kasaasana ku mikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya, nga kalaga Sanyu Robinah Mweruka bweyali mu kukaanya n'omwami ataali wuwe. Omusajja eyali mu katambi yategeerekeka nga Kizito Ongom, era amanyiddwa nga Kasumaali, omukubi w'ebikonde era omusituzi w'ebyuuma ebikola emifumbi. Mu kuwa endoowoza ze [[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|n'olupapula lw'amawulire olwa]] [[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer]], Kizito Ongom yeegaana nti siyeeyali mu katambi.

Sanyu naye agamba nti si ye mukazi eyali mu katambi. Yataegeeza nti feesi ye yagattibwa ne tekinologiya ku muntu eyali mu katambi ako. Omwami we yayimirira naye era n'agaana okumukyawa bawukane. Yategeeza nti amaanyi gali ga kubagyamu sente ng'abaagalana nga bakozesa akatambi ako nga tebagattibwa emyaaka etaano emabega.

== Ebirala ebitunuulirwa ==
Mu 2015, Sanyu yafulumya oluyimba lumu oluyitibwa ''Tonvuddemu'' (You Have Not Forsaken Me), ng'atendereza omwami we olw'okunywera naye mu bizibu by'obufumbo bwabwe.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Josephine_Karungi|Josephine Karungi]]
* [[:en:Faridah_Nakazibwe|Faridah Nakazibwe]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcW3xarPFOw &quot;Tonvuddemu&quot; by Sanyu Robinah Mweruka (Video) At Youtube.com]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Daisy Ejang</title>
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'''Daisy Ejang''' Munnayuganda, muyimbi era omuwanguzi w'empaka za ''[[:en:Tusker_Project_Fame|Tusker Project Fame]]'' .&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064658/http://www.the-star.co.ke:8080/news/daisy-ejang-i-was-almost-aborted&lt;/ref&gt; Afulumizza ennyimba eziwerako nga, &quot;Shuga&quot; (lw'eyayimba ne [[:en:Levixone|Levixone]]), &quot;Yawa De&quot;, &quot;Eyes On Me&quot;, &quot;Incredible&quot;, &quot;Love You Lord&quot;, &quot;Fire&quot; ne &quot;Teko&quot;. Yayimba n'omuyimbi [[:en:Prince_Kudakwashe_Musarurwa|Prince Kudakwashe Musarurwa]] mu luyimba lwe olwa &quot;I Must Stick with You&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201510150029.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali ne mu luyimba lwa Sunday, olw'ayimbubwa abayimbi abakyala ab'enjawulo.

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Undercover_Brothers_Ug|Undercover Brothers Ug]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

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  <page>
    <title>Daisy Nakaziro</title>
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'''Daisy Nakaziro''' (yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwomwenda 1997) Munnayuganda [[:en:Association_football|musambi w'amupiira]] ng'azanya nga [[:en:Goalkeeper_(association_football)|omukwasi wa goolo]] mu liigi y'abakyala ey'ababinwera eya [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|FUFA Women Super League]] mu tiimu ya [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_WFC|Uganda Martyrs WFC]] ne ku [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|Ttimu y'eggwanga ey'abakyala]].

== Emirimu gye mu Kilaabu ==
Nakaziro azanyidde kilaabu ya [[:en:Lady_Doves_FC|Lady Doves]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/coach-lutalo-names-crested-cranes-provisional-squad-ahead-of-awcon-qualifiers-against-kenya/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'ebulaaya ==
Nakaziro yawanika Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:2021_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|2021 COSAFA Women's Championship]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Daisy Nakaziro ku mukutu gwa Facebook
{{Uganda squad 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations}}

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  <page>
    <title>Judith Alyek</title>
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'''Judith Alyek''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 8, mu mwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa 1971 munabyabufuzi [[:en:Ugandan|omunayuganda]] era omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Kole_District|disitulikiti y'e Kole]] mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'e 10.  Y'omu ku ba memba b'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] ng'era ye bendera gyeyagirako bweyali yeesimbawo mu kulonda kw'omwaka 2016. Ekirala akola nga ssentebe w'akakiiko k'obulwadde bwa siriimu, n'obulwadde obulala obubwefaananyiriza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://mbabulefm.com/content/government-designates-committee-chairpersons&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/alyek-judith-10437/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/6e7cc987-439f-4d32-8189-29f09f3a9adc/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu palamenti eye 11, yakolako ku kakiiko akaali kavunaanyizibwa ku by'emirimu egy'ekyenkanyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-equal-opportunities/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Judith Alyek yasoma pulayimale ye ku  Atan Primary School mu disitulikiti y'e Kole. Wakati w'omwaka gwa 1987 ne 1990, yasomera ku St. Catherine SS mu Lira gyeyatuulira S.4,  ate S.6 naagitulira ku Dr. Obote College e Boroboro mu mwaka gwa 1993.

== By'azze akola ==
Biibino ebyafaayo ebikwata ku Alyek mubujuvu:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102137/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=169&lt;/ref&gt;

* Mu mwaka gwa 2016 n'okutuusa kati : Ye mukyala omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Kole_District|disitulikiti y'e Kole]] 
* Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 paka 2015 : Omuwi w'amagezi ku by'ekikugu, ku by'okuzaalisa n'eby'obulamu bw'abaana, ku [[:en:HIV/AIDS|by'obulwadde bwa siriimu]] n'eby'endya enuungi, [https://www.avsi.org/en/ AVSI Foundation]
* Mu mwaka gwa 2007 okutuusa mu gwa 2010 : Yeeyali omukulu ku by'okusomesa ku bukwatagana n'eby'obulamu mu [[:en:Dokolo_District|disitulikiti y'e Dokolo]] mu gavumenti eyawansi 
* Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2000 okutuusa mu 2006 : Yali akulira eby'okulaba eby'embeera y'eby'obulamu mu oba nungi mu bifo eby'enjawulo mu [[:en:Lira_District|disitulikiti y'e Lira]] mu gavumenti eyawansi

== Obwa memba ==
Emirimu emirala gy'akola mu palamenti ya Uganda :&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

* Ssentebe w'akakiiko akakola ku bya [[:en:HIV/AIDS|siriimu]] n'enddwaddde endala ezibwefaananyiriza &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Memba ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku bizineensi
* Memba w'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'obulamu 
* Memba mu kakiiko k'abakyala mu palamenti aka Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;[http://uwopa.or.ug/]
* Memba ku boodi ya 'Uganda Aids Commission'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.aidsuganda.org/2011-08-12-08-10-58/board&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ye muyima w'ekibiina kya SERVE Uganda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200213/https://serve.ug/about.php&lt;/ref&gt; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200213/https://serve.ug/about.php]
* Memba mu kibiina ky'ensi yonna ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okutuumbula eby'obulamu ssako n'eby'enjigiriza ekya International Union of Health Promotion and Education [https://www.iuhpe.org/index.php/en/ (IUHPE)]

== Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu ==
Nga ssentebe w'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku [[:en:HIV/AIDS|by'obulwadde bwa siriimu]] n'enddwadde endala ezibwefaananyiriza, yaleeta eteeka eri abasajja okwekebeza obulwadde oba baali balina akawuka ka mukenenya nga kuno kwali kwabuwazze. Yategeeza n'abakulembezze abawansi okwogera oba [[:en:HIV_status|baali balina akawuka ka siriimu oba nedda]] nga kino kyali kyakulabirako eri abantu bebaali bafuga .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/leaders-on-the-spot-on-hiv-disclosure/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2017, yayisa okusaba kwe bateeke munkola ebiragiro, n'amateeka agaali geekuusa ku baana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/mps-root-for-creation-of-childrens-authority/&lt;/ref&gt; Yasaba obubaka buno aboobuyinza babuteeke munkola kisobozese okulondoola n'okuteeka munkola amateeka g'omwana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugmirror.com/index.php/2018/02/05/mps-root-creation-childrens-authority/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kusisimuka okw'okufa kwa Dickens Okello mu mwaka gwa 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Two-arrested-murder-pupil-kole-district-indians-Dickens-Okello/688334-4847494-ygdlcuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; yakubiriza abakiise b'omu palamenti okuva [[:en:Lango_region|mu bitundu by'e Lango]] okuddamu okwetegereza n'okuwagira ebikolwa eri abayindi bebaali balumiriza okutyoboola eddembe ly'abantu b'omu Lango.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1489351/indians-lango-allegedly-strangle-death&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obufumbo bwe ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2017, Alyek yakyasanguza nga bweyali afumbiddwa Richard Odongo neyeegaana ebyali byogerwa omumyuka w'akulira ekika kya Inomo nti Ambrose Eger eyali yafa nti yeeyali bba we then deceased, .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-disowns-dead-husband/688334-3893942-y54ktx/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Kole_District|Kole District]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Kisaka</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Dorothy Kisaka''' yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1964 nga munamateeka [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]], ng'ate mukungu eya londebwa okubeera nga [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|y'akulira]] ekitongole ekidukanya ekibuga kya Kampala ekya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]], ng'enaku z'omwezi 12 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-KCCA-directors-replaces-Kitaka-with-Kisaka/688334-5575782-srvfrqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyadira [[:en:Jennifer_Musisi|Jennifer Musisi]] mu bigere eyali akulira ekitongole kino ekya KCCA eyasookera ddala, wabula n'alekulira ng'enaku z'omwezi 15 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2018, olwo yinginiya  [[:en:Andrew_Kitaka|Andrew Mubiru Kitaka]],eyali akola n'akulira ekitongole kino okuva mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2018 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2020 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.pmldaily.com/profiles/2020/06/more-you-need-to-know-about-dorothy-kisaka-the-newly-appointed-kcca-boss.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'okusoma ==
Kisaka yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1964. Oluvannyuma lw'okusomera ku masomero ga pulayimale ne siniya ageebyalo, yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Uganda]] ekikulu, ng'eno gyeyatikirwa ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli mu by'amateeka]] mu mwaka gwa 1987. Eno yagigobereza ne [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|dipulooma mu by'okukola amateeka]] kutendekero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], nga nalyo lisingaanibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Yatwalibwa mutedekero lya Uganda Bar.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

Diguli ye ey'okubiri yali ya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu [[:en:Leadership|by'okukulembera mu bitongole wamu n'okubidukanya]] (MAOL), nga yagifunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], erisinganibwa e [[:en:Mukono,_Uganda|Mukono]] mu [[:en:Mukono,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Diguli ye ey'okusatu nayi yali ya Master of Arts degree mu by'okulakulanya mu bukulembezze wamu nenkyuka kyuksa (MALIC), ng'eno yagifunira kutendekero lya [[:en:York_St_John_University|York St John University]], mu ggwanga lya [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu bwangu ddala nga yakaweebwa omulimu gw'alina kati yeeyali omuwi w'amagezi omukulu owa pulezidenti eyalondebwa ng'omumyuka wa katikkiro mu batwaala amawulire mu [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|ofiisi ya katikkiro]] wa Uganda. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1999 okutuusa mu 2014, yali munamateeka mu kampuni ya ''Kiyimba—Kisaka &amp; Company Advocates'', esinganibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2020, [[:en:Kampala|Yoweri Museveni]], nga ye pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] yalonda Dorothy Kisaka ng'omuwandiisi w'akakiiko akaali kavunaanyizibwa ku by'ensiimbi za COVID-19. Okuisinziira ebibuuzo ebyamubuziibwa minisitule evunaanyizibwa ku by'

okulabirira ebintu by'abantu nebibeetolodde, yaddamu okufuna ofiisi ng'eyali ow'okubiri mu kukulira ekitongole kya  KCCA.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; Ylayizibwa ng'akulira ekitongole kya KCCA ng'enaku z'omwezi 31 omwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;xxR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Key-challenges-that-await-Kisaka-KCCA/688334-5602158-u9cekm/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala byeyali atekako esira ==
Kisaka yakolako ng'akulira esomero lya  ''[https://destinyconsultug.com/ Destiny Consult]'', okuva mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; [https://destinyconsultug.com/ Destiny Consult] somero eribangula abakulembezze nga  Dorothy Kisaka y'omu kubaalitandikawo mu mwaka gwa 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.destinyconsultug.com/index.php/who-we-are1/history&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu mwezi ogw'ekumu mu mwaka gwa 2010 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2014, Kisaka yakolako nga kamisona mu kitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okulonda n'okubala obululu mu Uganda ekya [[:en:Electoral_Commission_of_Uganda|Electoral Commission of Uganda]].  Yalondebwa ng'omuwi w'amagezi owa pulezidenti, ng'ebiseera ebisinga yeeyali akulira abawi b'amagezi. Esaawa eno akola nha ssentebe w'abanamateeka abali mu kampuni ya  '''Development Associates International', ng'era yaakiikirira semazinga wa [[:en:Africa|Afrika]] ku boodi y'ensi yonna mu''  ''Haggai''.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Safia Juuko Nalule</title>
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'''Safia Juuko Nalule''' yazaalibwa nga 15 Ogwokusatu 1966) munnayuganda alwanirira eddembe ly'abiliko obulemu, munnabyabufuzi era yaweerezaako ng'omubaka a omulonde akiikirira abantu abaliko obulemu mu massekkati g'eggwanga Uganda mu Palamenti ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mu Gwokuna 2021, yalondebwa nga Ssentebe w'akakiiko k'eggwanga ak'obwenkanya aka Uganda Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC). Mu by'obufuzi, yeegatta ku kibiina ekya National Resistance Movement era kweyewandiisiza neyeetaba mu kulonda okwa 2016.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Okusinziira ku mukutu ow'akakiiko ak'obwenkanya, Nalule yazaalibwa mu Mawokota mu disitulikiti eye Mpigi omugenzi Lule Moses n'oMukyala Nanyonga Jane Lule.

Nalule yafuna diguli esooka okuva mu Yunivaasite eye Makerere mu 1990 era oluvannyuma yafuna satifikeeti mu bya Business Management Training okuva mu International Labour Organisation/ Federation of Uganda Employers mu 1991. Mu 1996, yafuna satifikeeti bbiri ebbaluwa bbiri - mu bukulembeze bw'abakyala okuva mu ESAMI n'esatifikeeti mu Leadership and Mirofinane Management from Mobility International USA (MIUSA). Oluvannyuma yazaako[[Diploma in Law|dipulooma mu by'amateeka]] okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu 2006 era oluvannyuma yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu ddembe ly'obuntu okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivaasite eye Makerere]] mu 2016.

== Emirimu ==
Nalule abadde munnabyabufuzi okuva mu 2006, ng'atuula mu nkiiko okuli [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|olw'omunaana]] [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|n'olwomwenda]] mu Palamenti ya Uganda. Mu 2020, yalondebwa okuba kaminsona ku bukiiko bwa Palamenti.

Nga kino tekinnabaawo, wakati wa 2005 ne 2006, yaweerezako ng'omubaka mu Kakiiko aketegereza Semateeka akali wansi wa [[:en:Ugandan_Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs|Minisitule y'obwenkanya n'ensonga z'amateeka mu Uganda]]. Era yali kansala mu lukiiko lw'ekibuga ekya Kampala City Council wakati wa 1997 ne 2006. Okuva mu 1996  okutuuka 2005, yakola Senkulu w'ekitongole kya [[:en:Disabled_Women_Network_and_Resource_Organisation_in_Uganda|Disabled Women Network and Resource Organisation mu Uganda]] (DWNRO).

Abadde [[:en:Board_member|mmemba ku kakiiko]] ka [[:en:National_Union_of_Disabled_Persons_of_Uganda|National Union of Disabled Persons of Uganda]] (NUDIPU) okuva mu 2015 n'okutuuusa kati, n'aka [[:en:Uganda_Women's_Network|Uganda Women's Network]] (UWONET) wakati wa 1990 ne 1997.

Mu 2017, yali ssentebe w'akakiiko k'eddembe ly'obuntu. Ng'omunamateeka omukyala mu palamenti y'omulundi ogw'ekkumi mu Uganda, yali mmemba wa [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA) era n'amyuuka Ssentebe ku kakiiko akakola ku kulondebwa. Y'omu ku ba mmemba b'akakiiko akakola ku nsonga [[:en:East_African_Community|z'abantu b'omu buvanjuba bwa Afirika]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://eoc.go.ug/about-us/message-from-executive-director/ Ekitongole kya Uganda Equal Opportunities Commission]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saidati Kemigisha</title>
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'''Saidati Kemigisha''' yazaalibwa 12 Ogw'omwenda munnayuganda azannya omuzannyo ogwa Criket. Mu Gwomusanvu 2018, yalondebwa mu ttiimu ya Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:2018_ICC_Women's_World_Twenty20_Qualifier|2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier]] tournament. Yafuna ekikopo kya [[:en:Women's_Twenty20_International|Women's Twenty20 International]] (WT20I) ekya [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_cricket_team|Uganda]] ng'azannya ne [[:en:Scotland_women's_national_cricket_team|Scotland]] mu mpaka za World Twenty-20 Qualifier nga 7 Ogwomusanvu 2018.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Saidati Kemigisha at ESPNcricinfo</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Chelangat</title>
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      <text bytes="912" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Chelangat''' yazaalibwa 5 Ogwomukaaga 2001. Munayuganda nga muzannyi wa [[:en:Track_and_field|byamzinnyo mu kisaawe]] eyakuguka mu [[:en:Long-distance_running|misinde egy'engendo empanvu]]. Yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka eza [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships|2019 World Athletics Championships]], ng'avuganya mu [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships_–_Women's_5000_metres|mmita 5,000 ez'abakyala.]]

Yavuganya mu mpaka eza [[:en:2020_Summer_Olympics|2020 Summer Olympics]]. Yalina ebisago mu maviivi ebyamulemesa okuvuganya mu kiseera ekisinga obunene mu 2021, era teyakola kinene mu mpaka eza Olympics mu Tokyo mu 2021.

Okuwangula kwe mu [[:en:5000_metres|mmita 5000]] mu [[:en:Nijmegen|Nijmegen]] mu Ogwomukaaga 2019, 15:00.61, y'emu [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|ku likodi ya Yuganda]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Footer Youth Olympic Champions Athletics 3000m Girls}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saala Khenyo</title>
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Sarah Kanyike [[:en:Politician|munayuganda omunabyabufuzi]], wo yalondebwa ku kya [[:en:Ministry_of_Gender,_Labour_and_Social_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'abakadde n'abaliko obulemu]] nga 24 Ogwomusanvu 2020. Nga tanafuuka kyaali,yeyali [[:en:Lord_Mayor|omumyuka wa Lord Mayor]] w'ekibuga kya [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] era ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 16 June 2016. Bwe yali aweereza ng'omumyuka wa Lord Mayor, mu kiseera ekyo yeyali akiikirira [[:en:Makindye_Division|Makindye East]] mu Kampala Capital City Authority Council.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Kanyike yasomera ku [[:en:Kibuli_Secondary_School|Kibuli Secondary School]], nga tanegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivaasite eye Makerere]], gye yattikirwa diguli esooka mu busomesa. Musiraamu era ayambala nyambala za busiraamu.

== Obumanyirivu mu mirimu ==
Mu kiseera ky'eby'obufuzi ekya 2011 okutuuka mu 2016, Sarah Kanyike yaweereza ng'omuyambi wa [[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago]]. Era yakiikirira Makindye East mu KCCA Council okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2016. Mu biseera ebyaayita, yaweereza ng'omukiise wa Makindye East ng'ate [[John Ssebaana Kizito]] ye yali meeya, wakati wa 1998 ne 2006. Omulundi gumu gwe yavuganyako ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Palamenti owa Makindye East.

Mu Gwomukaaga 2020, Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] yalonda Sarah Kanyike ng'akulira ekikula ky'abantu mu KCCA. [[:en:Erias_Lukwago|Erias Lukwago]], Kampala Lord Mayor yamuwa ennaku ssatu okusalawo; oba okutwala ekifo ky'eggwanga oba okusigala ng'omumyuka wa Lord Mayor. Kanyike yasalawo okulekulira ng'omumyuka wa Lord Mayor olwo Lukwago kwekulonda [[:en:Doreen_Nyanjura|Doreen Nyanjura]] okumuddira mu bigere.

Nga 24 Jjulaayi 2020, pulezidenti yaddamu n'alagira nti Kanyike alondeddwa mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|lukiiko lw'abaminisita]] mu kifo ng'ow'abakadde n'abaliko obulemu ekitaalina muntu yenna. Ensonda ezeesigika nazo zalaga nti okufuulibwa Senkulu w'ekitongole kyonna mu [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala]] [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Capital City Authority]] oteekwa okubeera ng'olina [[:en:Master's_degree|diguli ey'okubiri]] atenga Kanyike yalina diguli esooka yokka. Okulondebwa kwe kwekeneenyezebwa nekusunsulibwa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1523299/sarah-kanyike-appointed-minister Sarah K] crowd yalondebwa okuba Minisita nga 24 Ogwomusanvu 2020.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Kataike</title>
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      <text bytes="4948" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Ndoboli Kataike''' [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Mu kiseera kino ye [[:en:Luweero_triangle|minisita omubeezi owa Luweero Triangle]], mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 25 Ogusooka 2013. Nga kino tekinnabaawo, okuva nga 15 Ogwokuna 2012 okutuuka nga 25 Ogwomusanvu 2013, yaweereza nga [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Health|Minisita omubeezi ow'eby'obulamu mu ggwanga]]. Yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:Richard_Nduhura|Richard Nduhura]], eyalondebwa okuba omubaka wa Uganda mu [[:en:United_Nations|kibiina ky'amawanga amagatte]]. Era ye [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|mubaka omulonde mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga ow'abakyala bomu disitulikiti eye Budaka]] ku kaadi ey'ekibiina ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[Budaka (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] eye Budaka nga 21 Ogusooka 1961. Alina obuyigirize obuwerako mu by'obulimi. Mu 1980, ng'aweza emyaka 19, yamaliriza emisomo gye mu Bukalasa Agricultural College ne [[:en:Agriculture|Satifikeeti mu by'obulimi]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okutendekebwa, Bukalasa yamuwa [[Ebyamalimiro|Dipulooma mu by'obulimi]] mu 1985. Mu 1989, yafuna [[:en:Rural_development|dipulooma mu Rural Integrated Development]] mu [[Cameroon]].

Mu 1996, yaweebwa ekifo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite eye Makerere]], yunivasite y'eggwanga esinga obukadde okusoma eby'obulimi. Yattikirwa mu 1999 ng'alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli esooka mu Science in Agriculture]]. Yeyongera okusoma mu Makerere era mu 2003, yaweebwa [[:en:Agriculture|diguli ey'okubiri mu Science in Agricultural Extension and Education]]. Oluvannyuma, mu 2010, yafuna [[:en:Management|Postgraduate Diploma in Organizational Development and Management]], okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]].

== Emirimu ==
Omulimu gwe ogw'ekiseera ekiwanvu gwatandika mu 1980, bwe yakolanga [[:en:Farm|ng'akulira faamu]], n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1985. Wakati wa 1990 ne 1992, yaweerezako ng'omukwanaganya  wa [[:en:Vegetables|pulojekiti y'enva endiirwa]] mu kitundu mu [[Budaka (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] y'e Budaka. Okuva mu 1992 okutuuka mu 1994, yaweereza ng'omukugu mupulojekiti y'ekitongole ekikuza obutiko mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|disitulikiti eye Iganga]].

Wakati wa 1994 ne 2000, yaweereza [[:en:Agriculture|ng'akulira eby'obulimi]] ku [[:en:Mukono_District|disitulikiti eye Mukono]]. Okuva mu 2002 okutuuka mu 2004, yaweereza nga Senkulu w'ekitongole ekya [[:en:The_Hunger_Project|The Hunger Project]] mu ggwanga. Okuva mu 2004 okutuuka mu 2006, yaweereza ng'akulira enteekateeka [[:en:Nongovernmental_organization|z'ebitongole eby'obwannakyewa]] bibiri eby'enjawulo, ng'akola ku kukendeeza obwavu n'enjala mu Afirika. Mu 2007 ne 2008, yaweereza nga [[:en:Chairperson|Ssentebe]] wa [[:en:Budaka_District|kakiiko akagaba emirimu mu disitulikiti eye Budaka]]. Okuva mu 2008 okutuuka mu 2010, yaweereza ng'omukugu mu [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank Reintegration Specialist]] mu Uganda Amnesty Commission.

Mu 2011, yayingira eby'obufuzi bweyesimba ku kifo ky'akiikirira abakyala mu disitulikiti y'e Budaka. Yagyira ku tiketi y'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) era n'awangula. Oluvannyuma yalondebwa okukiikirira Uganda mu Palamenti ya Pan African (PAP) eyali mu [[South Africa]]. Mu PAP yalondebwa okubeera Sssentebe w;akabondo ak'abakyala era bw'atyo n'afuuka memba wa Cafe, ekitongole ekikulembera [[:en:Pan-African_Parliament|Palamenti ya Pan African]]. Ye mufuzi w'ekiseera kino. Mu nkyukakyuka y'olukiiko olwaba minisita nga 15 Ogwomunaana 2012, yalondebwa nga Minisita omubeezi ow'eby'obulamu (General Duties) era okuva olwo yalina okulekulira okuva mu Palamenti ya Pan African kubanga yali afuuse omukulembeze  ku kakiiko akafuzi okuweereza eggwanga lye butereevu. Mu nkyukakyuka z'akakiiko k'aba minisita aka kabineti akaliwo nga1 Ogwekkumi 2015, yasigaza ekifo kye n'okutuusa kati.

== Ebikwata ku bulamu bwe ==
Sarah Ndoboli Kataike si mufumbo. Agoberera enzikiriza eya Anglican.

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Alina obuvunaanyizibwa obulala mu palamenti: (a)mmemba ku kakiiko ak'eby'obulimi,ebisolo n'eby'enyanja (b) Mmemba ku kakiiko akateekerateekera eggwanga, (c) Mmemba ku kakiiko  Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment and (d) Chairman's Women's Caucus.

== Laba era ==

* [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|Disitulikiti za Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://archive.today/20130102132101/http://www.enteruganda.com/brochures/images/cabinet.jpg Olukalala lw'abaminisita mu Gwomunaana 2012]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]</text>
      <sha1>qnhwe7q0dzoo24yxr9m3xonk65s8m4k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Kiguli</title>
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      <text bytes="2450" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Kiguli''', MBChB, MMed (Pediatrics), MHPE, musawo w'abaana, munabyanjigiriza, era omunoonyereza mu by'ekisawo mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Pulofeesa era y'akulira ekitongole ekya Pediatrics and Child Health mu [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine|Makerere University School of Medicine]], ekimu ku [[:en:Makerere_University_College_of_Health_Sciences|Makerere University College of Health Sciences]].

== Ebyafaayo n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati]] ga Uganda awo nga mu 1961. Yasomera mu [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] nga tanayingira [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivaasite eye Makerere]], yattikirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|diguli esooka mu ddagala n'okuloongoosa]]. [[:en:Pediatrics|Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu ddagala n'abaana]]  nayo yagifunira Makerere. Oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Health_education|diguli ey'okubiri mu  Health Professions Education]] okuva mu [[:en:Maastricht_University|Maastricht University]] mu [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Yakola mu ddwaliro lya [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]] oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza diguli ye esooka. Oluvannyuma yakola ng'omusawo mu ddwaliro lye limu okumala emyaka emirala ebiri nga tannaba kutandika pulogulaamu ye eya masters ey'emyaka esatu.

Oluvannyuma lw'okusoma MMed, yagenda mu maaso n'okukola mu kitongole eky'abaana mu MNRH era n'alondebwa okusomesa mu Makerere mu Department of Pediatrics and Child Health. Mu Makerere, yalondebwa ku kakiiko k'ebyenjigiriza ak'ekitongole ky'eddagala mu 2000. Oluvannyuma yeenyigira mu kuteekateeka enteekateeka y'ebyenjigiriza empya enagoberebwa mu masomero ag'obusawo.

Kiguli awandiise nyo mu biwandiiko by'abavubuka, era akola nnyo ng'omusawo w'abaana ng'ekitundu ku mirimu gye mu ddwaliro ne mu yunivasite.

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Mu buyinza bwe nga Pulofeesa mu by'abaana mu Makerere University Medical School, ne mu Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kiguli akola ng'omukugu eyebuzibwako ku by'abaana mu [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]], eddwaliro ly'okusomesamu aba yunivasite.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Health|Minisitule y'ebyobulamu mu Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.chs.mak.ac.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Makerere University College of Health Sciences]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Kisawuzi</title>
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'''Sarah Ssentongo Kisauzi''' munayuganda azannya Katemba amanyikidwa nnyo olw'ekitundu kyeyazanya nga Nalweyiso, Nnyazaala omubi mu 2013 ogwali ku tv eya NTV mu firimu eyali ezy'ebitundu eyitibwa [[:en:Deception_(Ugandan_TV_Series)|Deception]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Muky. Kisauzi yatutumuka nga Nalweyiso, ekifo kye yazannyira mu firimu ya [[:en:Deception_(Ugandan_TV_Series)|Deception]] okuva mu 2013 okutuuka mu 2016 era n'afuna ekirabo eky'omuzannyi omukyala asinga mu 2015 ku Uganda Entertainment Awards. Oluvannyuma yazannyira mu firimu ya [[:en:Walt_Disney_Pictures|Disney]] eya chess [[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]] nga jjajja wa Katende mu 2016, mu telenovela ya Uganda [[:en:Second_Chance_(Ugandan_TV_series)|Second Chance]]. Yazannya nga Mama Stella mu firimu ya 2019 eyitibwa [[:en:Bed_of_Thorns_(2019_film)|Bed of Thorns]] era yazannya nga Barbara Batte mu firimu y'oku ttivi eya Power of Legacy.
Muky. Kisauzi era yazannyira mu firimu ya [[:en:Usama_Mukwaya|Usama Mukwaya's]] mu 2012 filimu enyimpi Smart Attempt, ne mu firimu za [[Mariam Ndagire]] Because of you, Hearts in Pieces (2009) ne Where we Belong (2011). Kyategeezebwa nti Muky. Kisauzi yafuna ekifo mu nteekateeka ya Hollywood eyitibwa &quot;Little America&quot;.

== Okuzannya Katemba ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Firimu
!Omwaka
!Ekitiibwa
!Omulimu gwe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ebyafaayo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Ekitanda ky'amaggwa''
|Maama Stella
|
|-
|''Amaanyi g'Obusika''
|Barbara Batte
|Emizannyo gya ttivvi egikyagenda mu maaso mu 2019
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Nnabagereka wa Katwe''
|Jjajja Katendesh
|
|-
|''Omukisa ogw'Okubiri''
|
|Emizannyo gya ttivvi egya 20162018
|-
|2013
|''Obulimba''
|Nalweyiso
|Yawangula ekirabo kya Best Actress mu Uganda Entertainment Awards 2015
|-
|2012
|''Okugezaako okw'amagezi''
|
|Eyatongozebwa Usama Mukwaya
|-
|2011
|''Wa Twali Wa''
|
|Omulimu gwa Mariam Ndagire
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Olw'Omwe''
|
|
|-
|''Emitima gy'Obutundutundu''
|
|
|-
|2020
|'' [[Men in suits|Abasajja nga bambadde engoye]] ''
|Amanda
|Eyatongozebwa [[Nabukenya Kevin Johns]]
|-
|}

== Awaadi n'okulondebwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omulimu ogwalondebwa
!Enkolagana
!Ekifo
!Ekivuddemu
!Ref.
|-
|2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[:en:Deception_(Ugandan_TV_Series)|Deception]]''
|[[:en:Uganda_Film_Festival_Awards|Uganda Film Festival Awards]]
|[[:en:Uganda_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Television_Drama|Best Actress in a TV Drama]]
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
|Uganda Entertainment Awards
|Best Actress
| {{won}}
|
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Kyolaba</title>
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      <text bytes="3327" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Kyolaba Tatu Namutebi Amin''' (1955-11 Ogwomukaaga 2015 yali amanyidwanga &quot;'''Suicide''' '''Sarah'''&quot;, yali munayuganda omuzinyi mukyala wa nnakyemalira [[Idi Amin]] ow'okutaano era eyasembayo kubaali abalamu. Yasisinkana Amin ng'alina emyaka 19 egy'obukulu era ne bafumbiriganwa mu 1975. Abafumbo bombi bazaala abaana basatu naye Kyolaba yaleka Amin oluvannyuma lw'okugenda mu buwaŋŋanguse mu 1979. Yagenda e Bungereza gye yatandikawo wooteeri n'oluvannyuma n'atandikawo saluuni y'enviiri. Yafa kkansa mu 2015.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Sarah Kyolaba yazaalibwa mu Mulago Hospital, [[Kampala]], [[Yuganda|Uganda]], mu 1955 eri Haji Kamadi ne Aisha Nsubuga.

== Idi Amin ==
Kyolaba yasisinkana Idi Amin ng'alina emyaka 19nera yali muzinyi ku mikolo mu kibiina ekyayitibwa [[:en:Bands_of_the_Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Revolutionary Suicide Mechanised Regiment Band]] ekyali [[:en:Uganda_Army_(1971–1980)|eky'egye ly'eggwanga]].  Kino kyabaako okukazibwako erinnya &quot;Suicide Sarah&quot;. Abafumbo baafumbiriganwa mu [[Kampala]] mu 1975 mu mukolo [[:en:Yasser_Arafat|Yasser Arafat]] mwe yali omuyambi w'omugole omusajja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot; /&gt; Omukolo gw'embaga kigambibwa gwamalawo sente ezenkana pawundi 2. Kyolaba kigambibwa nti ye mukyala wa Amin gwe yali asinga okwagala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent&quot; /&gt;

Kyolaba yali lubuto era ng'ali mu mukwano ne kitaawe w'omwana we e [[Masaka]] bwe yasisinkana Amin. Nga 25 Ogwekumineebiri 1974 yazaala, era Amin ng'asinzira ku ttivi, yalangirira nti omwana azaalidwa wuwe era kitaawenomutuufu yabuzibwawo.

Kyolaba yagenda ne Amin bwe [[:en:Fall_of_Kampala|yawalirizibwa okuva mu Uganda]] mu 1979, nga yasookera Libya n'oluvannyuma n'agenda mu [[:en:Saudi_Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], gyebatebenkerera mu [[:en:Jeddah|Jeddah]]. Kyolaba yayawukana ku  Amin mu 1982. Yagenda e [[:en:Germany|Germany]] ne Faisal Wangita, mutabani wa Amin, n'aleka abaana be abalala basatu. Bwe yali mu Germany yasaba obubudamo era n'akolanga omwolesi w'obugoye obw'omunda nga tanadda London.

== Obulamu mu London ==
Kyolaba yatandikawo ekirabo ky'emmere ekya Krishna's mu Upton Road, [[:en:London|West Ham, London]] okuva mu 1997 okutuusa mu 1998. Ekirabo ky'emmere kyagabanga ebika by'emmere n'enva eby'enjawulo okwali embuzi, omuchomo n'ekigere (ennyama y'ente ey'ekigere nga ssupu muzito). Kyaggalwaawo okumala akabanga mu Ogwekumuni n'ogumu 1997 oluvannyuma lw'ab'eby'obutonde n'eby'obulamu mu kitundu okusanga ebiyenje n'emmese mu kiyungu. Kyolaba yeewala okusibibwa mu kkomera ng'akkiriza omusango mu kkooti ya Snaresbrook Crown Court, gye yafuna ebbanga lya myaka ebiri,omusango gwagalwaawo nga yalina okusasula engasi ya £1,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;M&amp;G&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RedPepper&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa Amin mu Jeddah mu 2003, Kyolaba yamuyita &quot;omuzira ow'amazima mu Afirika&quot; era &quot;taata ow'ebyewuunyo&quot;, n'agattako nti, &quot;Yali muntu wa bulijjo, so ssi kisodde ekyaali kitiika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot; /&gt; Yali muntu mukyamufu, omusanyufu enyo era nga wa kisa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot; /&gt; Mu kiseera weyafiira, yali addukanya saluuni ye eri mu [[:en:Tottenham|Tottenham]], mu mambuka ga London era ng'abeera okumpi ne [[:en:Palmers_Green|Palmers Green]].

== Okufa ==
Kyolaba yafa kkansa nga 11 Ogwomukaaga 2015 mu [[:en:Royal_Free_Hospital|Royal Free Hospital]] e London.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Mateke Nyirabashitsi</title>
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      <text bytes="2536" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Mateke Nyirabashitsi''' yazaalibwa nga 15 Ogusooka 1974 [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Educationist|munabyanjigiriza]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] era y'akiikirira abakyala b'omu [[:en:Kisoro_District|disitulikiti eye Kisoro]], ye minisita omubeezi ow'ekikulakyabantu,abakozi n'enkulaakulana eyalondebwa mu 2021 Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] mu Palamenti y'e [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi n'ogumu.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'obuyigirize ==
Sarah Mateke Nyirabashitsi yazaalibwa mu Ggombolola eya Chahi, mu disitulikiti eye Kisoro mu kitundu ky'e Kigezi eri Philemon Mateke ne Joy Rwanfizi Mateka. Ye mwana ow'okusatu mu baana mukaaga bwebazaalibwa. Kitaawe yali munnabyabufuzi, yaliko minisita omubeezi kunsonga z'ebitundu ate maama we yali musomesa omutendeke.

Nyirabashitsi yagenda ku Seseme Integrate School n'oluvannyuma ku [[:en:Maryhill_High_School|Maryhill High School]] mu siniya. Yegatta ku [[Bugema University]] n'afuna diguli esooka mu Business Administration. Alina ne [[:en:Master's_degree|diguli]] [[:en:Master's_degree|ey'okubiri]]  mu by'obulamu bw'abantu okuva mu yunivasite y'emu n'eya [[:en:Postgraduate_diploma|Postgraduate diploma]] mu Public Administration and Management okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]].

== Emirimu ==
Nyirabashitsi yayingira bizineesi z'amaka ge omuli okukola emiti n'entambula. Ye yatandikawo ekitongole kya Nyirabashitsi Foundation gy'ayamba abaana okuyingira mu masomero ga siniya okuva ku siniya emu okutuuka ku mukaaga. Ye ssentebe w'akakiiko k'abakulembeze mu Metropolitan International University, Makerere Metropolitan Management Institute, Kampala.

Nyirabashitsi yegatta ku mirimu gya gavumenti ng'omuyambi [[:en:Town_clerk|w'akulira abakozi]] mutawuni kanso eye [[:en:Kisoro|Kisoro]]. Oluvannyuma, yavuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira abakyala b'omu [[:en:Kisoro_District|disitulikiti eye Kisoro]] era n'awangula [[:en:Rose_Kabagyeni|Rose Kabagyeni]]. Nyirabashitsi yalondebwa okubeera Minisita omubeezi ow'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi n'enkulaakulana(n'ensonga z'abaana n'abavubuka) ng'adda mu kifo ekyalimu [[:en:Florence_Nakiwala_Kiyingi|Florene Nakiwala Kiyingi]]. Ali mu kibiina ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement.]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220815005337/https://kualalumpur.mofa.go.ug/data-qmenu-5-Cabinet-Members.html Emikutu gy'ebifaananyi n'ebifo by'obuminsani mu ggwanga lya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Nabukalu Kiyimba</title>
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      <text bytes="767" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Nabukalu Kiyimba''' musuubuzi era nannyini wooteri mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Mu 2012, olupapula lw'amawulire olwaa New Vision lwamwogerako ng'omu ku bantu ba naggaga mu Uganda.

== Bizineesi n'okusiga ensimbi ==
Ebimu ku bintu by'alina mwe muli wooteeri ya Brovad n'ekizimbe okutuula ofiisi z'ettabi erya DFCU Bank, nga byombi ebiri mu kibuga [[Masaka]]., ku kilomita nga 133 (83mailo ), ku luguudo, mu bukiikaddyo bwa bugwanjuba bw'ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, [[Kampala]].

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:List_of_wealthiest_people_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abantu bannaggaga mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Lydia_Oile|Lydia Oile]]
* [[:en:Sophia_Namutebi|Sophia Namutebi]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

* [http://www.hotelbrovad.com/ Olupapula lwa webusayiti ya Brovad Hotel]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Davinia Esther Anyakun</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Davinia Esther Anyakun''' (yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokuna 1976) mukyala [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]],munnabyabufuzi. Abadde [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka wa Paalamenti omukyala]] owa [[:en:Nakapiripirit_District|Disitulikiti y'e Nakapiripirit]] okuva mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/New-female-MPs--What-will-they-stand-for-/689842-3160932-j7rrmk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekikulemberwa [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Pulezidenti wa Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=208 |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2018-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321100656/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=208 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Anyakun yazalibwa nga 19 Ogwokuna 1976 mu[[:en:Nakapiripirit_District|Disitulikiti y'e Nakapiripirit]] mu tundutundu lye [[:en:Karamoja|Karamoja]]. yatandiika emisomo gye egya Pulayimale ku Nkoyoyo boarding primary era n'atuula ebigezo bye ebya Primary Leaving Examinations mu 1991. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Kangole Senior Secondary School natuula ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] mu 1995. Oluvanyuma yatuula ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] mu 1999 okuva ku Mbale secondary school. Mu 2002 yatikkirwa Dipuloma eya diploma in social work and social administration okuva mu Ttendekero lya Makerere Institute for Social Development. Esther Anyukan yayongerayo emisomo gye era mu 2009 yatikkirwa Dipulooma mu byobulamu eya diploma in [[:en:Health_administration|health administration]] okuva ku Yunivasite ya  [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] era nayongerako Diguli esooka eya procurement and logistics okuva ku Yunivasite ya  [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]] mu 2009.

== Emirimu gye egyasooka ==
Anyukan emirimu gye emitongole yagitandikira mu Ddwaliro lya Amudat mu 2004 ng'addukanya eddwaliro lino nga kino yakikola okutuusa mu 2010. Mu 2010 yegatta ku kitongole kya [[:en:International_Organization_for_Migration|International Organization for Migration]] ng'omuddukanya wa Pulojekiti eno. Mu 2013 yakola n'ebitongole omuli[[:en:ACDI/VOCA|Agricultural Cooperative Development International/Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance]] ne [[:en:United_States_Agency_for_International_Development|United States Agency for International Development]] okutuusa mu 2015. Mu 2016 yalondebwa ng'omubaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] owa Disitulikiti y'e Nakapiripit.&lt;ref&gt;https://ug.linkedin.com/in/esther-anyakun-a2034789&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga munnabyabufuzi ==
Anyakun ye Mmemba omukyala mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Nakapiripirit_District|Nakapiripiriti]]. Yayingira [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] mu Gwokutaano 2016 ng'ayavuganyiza ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Mu Paalamenti yaweerezaako ku kakiiko k'ebyensimbi z'abakozi ba Gavumenti ne ku kakiiko k'ensonga z'ebweru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=208 |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2018-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321100656/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=208 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Era mmemba mu kibiina ky'abakyala mu Paalamenti ekya [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwato eby'omunda ==
Muwalawe Challa Elma Kapel, yawangula empaka z'obwannalulungi ow'ebyobulambuzi owa Uganda mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/MP-s-daughter-crowned-Miss-Tourism/691232-4151764-o8nbqk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Nyendwoha Ntiro</title>
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      <text bytes="4724" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Nyendwoha Ntiro''' (21 Ogwokusatu 1926-22 Ogwekkumi 2018) yali munayuganda nga munabyanjigiriza, munnabyabufuzi era omulwanirizi w'eddembe. Y mukyala eyasooka okuttikirwa mu [[:en:East_Africa|East]] and [[:en:Central_Africa|Central Africa]] okuva mu [[:en:Oxford_University|yunivasite ya Oxford]] ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] (Hon) mu [[:en:History|byafaayo]] mu 1954.

== Ebyafaayo n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu Hoima eri Erasto B. Nyendwoha Akiiki ow'ekika kya Bakwonga ne Jane Nsungwa Nyendwohi Adyeri, ow'ekika kya Babiito, mu 1925. Abazadde be bombi baali basomesa. Sarah yatandika okusoma mu ssomero lya Duhaga Girls' School mu Hoima gye yasomera okutuuka ku Primary 4. Mu 1938, yagenda mu [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]], gye yasomera emyaka munaana, okuva ku kibiina ekya 5 okutuuka ku Secondary 6 (1938-1945). Ku nkomerero y'emyaka egyo, yatuula ebigezo ebibayingiza mu Makerere College era n'aweebwa ekifo okutendekebwa obusomesa. Yamaliriza emyaka esatu, ng'asoma ebyafaayo, geography, English n'okutendekebwa kw'abasomesa. Yamibwa omukisa okusoma okubala olw'okubanga omutendesi w'okubala yagamba nti teyasomesa bawala.

Yakola omulimu gwe ogw'okusomesa mu King's College Budo ne [[:en:Kyebambe_Girls'_Secondary_School|Kyebambe Girls' School]] era oluvannyuma n'afuna satifikeeti y'okusomesa. Mu 1951, yegatta ku yunivasite eya Oxford gyeyattikirwa mu byafaayo mu 1954. Ye mukyala eyasooka okumaliriza emisomo gye mu yunivasite ya Oxford mu kiseera ng'amasomero aga waggulu tegawa diguli mu East Africa mu East ne Central Africa .

== Omulimu gwe ==
Yasooka kukolera mu ssomero lya Kyebambe Girls eriri Fort Portal. Mu 1955, yegatta ku ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]]. Oluvannyuma yava mu ssomero lya Gayaza High School neyeegatta ku Duhaga Junior Secondary School (DJSS) mu Hoima gye yasomesa okumala emyaka ebiri nga tanawumula mulimu gwe ogw'obusomesa 1958.

Sarah okwenyigira mu mirimu gy'obwannakyewa yagitandika akyali ku ssomero mu myaka gya 1940. Eky'okulabirako, bwe yali ku King's College Budo, yayitibwa omu ku basomesa be okuyambako okusomesa oluzungu eri abanoonyi b'obubudamo abapolandi. Omusomesa yafumbirwa omuduumizi w'enkambi eye Budongo Forest era abanoonyi b'obubudamo baali baleetebwa oluvannyuma lwa Sematalo II.

Ku nkomerero y'emyaka gya 1950, Bungereza bwe yalangirira nti yali egenda kuwa Uganda obwetwaze, yatandikawo amasomo g'ebyenjigiriza ku kitebe kya disitulikiti y'e Hoima okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku demokulasiya n'okulonda. Yaweereza mu lukiiko lw'amateeka mu Uganda okuva mu 1958 okutuuka mu 1961 gye yaleetera ekiteeso ky'omuntu kinoomu ku kuwandiisa obufumbo mu 1961 era yeenyigira mu bibiina by'abakyala nga Uganda Council of Women ne YWCA (U). Okuva mu 1965 okutuuka mu Ogwomunaana 1967, yakolera mu minisitule y'eby'enjigiriza ng'omuwandiisi w'akakiiko k'okusomesa. Mu Ogwomwenda 1967, yayingira Kings College Budo ng'omusomesa.

Mu 1971, yawumula obusomesa ku King's College Budo neyeegatta ku Yunivaasite eye Makerere ng'omuyambi w'omuwandiisi mu ofiisi y'omuwandiisi wa yunivaasite era ng'omuwandiisi w'olukiiko lwa yunivasite ye Makerere, ng'akola ku nsonga z'olukiikakiiko lwa yunivesite (1971-1976).

Mu 1976, yakyusibwa okuva mu ofiisi y'omuwandiisi wa yunivasite n'atwalibwa mu kitongole ekikolera awamu ekya Faculty of Arts ne Faculty of Social Sciences gye yakolera okutuusa mu Ogw'omwenda 1978. Bwe yali mu Makerere, yeeyali Senkulu wa  East African Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (EAPTC).

== Okuvvuunuka enkomera ==
Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala mu Uganda kubaddewo okumala ebbanga ddene. Amangu ddala ng'atuuse ku ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], yakizuula nga omusaala gwe gwali gwa wansi ku gwa bakozi banne ab'abasajja. Olw'okwemulugunya ku kino, yasaba okukola awatali kusasulwa kwonna okumala omwaka mulamba okusobola okusasula ssente z'okusoma kwe. Oluvannyuma lw'omwaka gumu ogw'okusoma, yabagamba nti, yali agenda kulekulira anoonye omulimu omulala ogumusasula nga ssi nga omukyala wabula ng'omukozi owabulijjo. Ekikolwa kye kyavaamu ebibala. Omukulu w'essomero yategeeza mukyala wa Gavana, Sir Andrew Cohen ekikolwa kye, eyamutuukirira ku ssomero. Yanywerera ku buyinza bwe era oluvannyuma lw'olukiiko luno, yaweebwa omusaala gwe gumu olw'omulimu gwe gumu gwe yakola. Eno y'engeri gye yayimirizaamu omuggalo gw'okusasulwakwe okw'enjawulo.

== Amaka ==
Yafumbirwa Sam Joseph Ntiro mu Ogwekumunieebiri 1958. Baalina abaana babiri, Joseph Kakindo Ntiro Amooti ne Simbo Nyakwera Ntiro Atenyi.

== Ebiwandiiko ebifulumiziddwa ==

* Bafuuyiddwa. [Obugambo obuli wansi] ISBN 978-9970-480-10-4.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ensibuko ==
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  <page>
    <title>Diana Angwech</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Diana Angwech'''  [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] munnamateeka era aweereza nga Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ky'abannamateka ekya [[:en:Uganda_Law_Society|Uganda Law Society]] okuva mu Gwomwenda 2020.  

== Emisomo gye ==
Angwech yafuna Diguli esooka mu Mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ceo&quot;&gt;https://www.ceo.co.ug/all-female-meet-four-ladies-heading-the-incoming-uganda-law-society-executive-committee/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Angwech yatandika emirimu gye egy'obwannamateeka mu Kkampuni y'abannamateeka ekya ROK advocates. Oluvanyuma yakola nga munnamateeka wa [[:en:International_Justice_Mission|International Justice Mission]] okumala emyaka egikunukkiriza mu etaano, mu kaseera kano akola nga Maneja akwasaganya eby'enkulakulana mu kampuni ya Shonubi Musoke &amp; Co. Advocates.&lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot;&gt;https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/widows-life-after-loss&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/angwech-fostering-careers-saving-marriages-through-fora--1771910&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwomwenda 2020, Diana Angwech yalondebwa mu kifo ky'amyuka Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya'abannamateeka ekya [[:en:Uganda_Law_Society|Uganda Law Society]] (ULS) nga y'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Pheona_Wall|Phoena Wall]], eyali alondeddwa ku bwa Pulezidenti wa ULS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://perilofafrica.com/2020/09/ntvuganda-has-added-uls-gets-first.html |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320113702/https://perilofafrica.com/2020/09/ntvuganda-has-added-uls-gets-first.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/66544-pheona-nabasa-elected-uganda-law-society-president&lt;/ref&gt; Era akola nga Sentebe w'akakiiko ka k'abannamateeka abato wansi w'akakiiko k'abakulu ab'atwala ekibiina ky'abannamateeka ekya ULS wamu n'akakiiko k'abannamateeka abato wansi wa East Africa Law Society.&lt;ref name=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://afribar-conferences.org/speaker/diana-angwech/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320132218/https://afribar-conferences.org/speaker/diana-angwech/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Angwech ye sentebe era omutandisi wa pulogulaamu ya Alabaster Mentorship Program.&lt;ref name=&quot;glim&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://glimug.com/i-believe-women-have-a-foundational-role-to-play-in-building-families-institutions-and-nations-diana-angwech-uls-vice-president/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320113701/https://glimug.com/i-believe-women-have-a-foundational-role-to-play-in-building-families-institutions-and-nations-diana-angwech-uls-vice-president/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye sentebe w'ekitongole ky'obwannanyini ekya Abide Family Centre eky'atandikibwawo okutumbula eby'obulamu mu famire ekisangibwa mu [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja, Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.abidefamilycenter.org/our-team |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320113701/https://www.abidefamilycenter.org/our-team |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Angwech, Diana}}


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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Walusimbi</title>
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'''Sarah Irene Walusimbi''' munnamateeka wa Uganda era akola [[:en:Secretary_(title)|ng'omuwandiisi]] w'ekitongole ekya [[:en:National_Water_and_Sewerage_Corporation|National Water and Sewerage Corporation]] (NWSC).

Nga kino tekinnabaawo, wakati wa 15 Ogwomwenda 2015 ne 14 Ogwomwenda 2018, yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze [[:en:Board_of_directors|w'akakiiko ka akabakulira]] ekitongole ky'ekittavvu ekya [[:en:National_Social_Security_Fund_(Uganda)|National Social Security Fund]] of [[Yuganda|Uganda]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Muky Walusimbi yasomera ku Makerere University, [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite]] esingayo obukadde mu Uganda, gye yattikirwa eby'amateeka. Yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli esooka mu byamateeka]] (LLB). Omwaka ogwaddirira, yafuna [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|dipulooma mu by'amateeka]] okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu [[Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene. Oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|diguli ey'okubiri mu Business Administration]] (MBA), okuva mu [[:en:Eastern_and_Southern_African_Management_Institute|Eastern and Southern African Management Institute]] (ESAMI).

== Emirimu ==
Walusimbi munnamateeka era munnamateeka wa Kkooti Enkulu mu Uganda era mukungu n'obumanyirivu obusukka mu 30. Yasooka kuweerezako ng'omukulu w'ekitongole kya [[:en:National_Water_and_Sewerage_Corporation|National Water and Sewerage Corporation]] (NWSC), ekitongole kya gavumenti ekivunaanyizibwa ku kugaba amazzi ag'okunywa n'okukuŋŋaanya, okulongoosa n'okusaasaanya kazambi mu mazzi mu ggwanga .&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt;

Okumala emyezi ng'etaano okuva nga 8 Ogwokutaano 2015, oluvannyuma lw'eyali Sentebe okufa okutuusa nga 29 Ogwomusanvu 2015, omukuumi w'olukale lwe yalondebwa okudda mu kifo kye, yaweereza nga Ssentebe wa NSSF, ng'akola ng'omukulembeze mu kifo ky'omukuumi. Yakiikirira ekibiina kya ''Federation of Uganda Employers'' ku kakiiko ka NSSF.

== Ebirala ebitunuulirwa ==
Sarah Walusimbi mmemba wa Uganda Law society, Institute of Corporate Governance ne Women Lawyers Association of Uganda. Era atuula ku kakiiko ak'abakulira ekitongole ekya [[:en:Housing_Finance_Bank|Housing Finance Bank]], bbanka y'eby'obusuubuzi ekitongole ekya NSSF mwekirina emigabo ebitundu 50.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Peninnah_Kasule|Peninnah Kasule]]
* [[:en:Anne_Abeja_Muhwezi|Anne Abeja Muhwezi]]
* [[:en:Agnes_Tibayeyita_Isharaza|Agnes Tibayeyita Isharaza]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.nssfug.org/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Uganda National Social Security Fund]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Seanice Kacunga</title>
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'''Seanice Kacungira''' munayuganda munamawulire era nga mukozi wa ku leediyo.

== Omulimu gwe ==
Yakolerako e Kenya (Capital FM) ne Ugandan Media (Sanyu FM, WBS ne NTV).

Seanice ne mutoowe [[:en:Nancy_Kacungira|Nancy Kacungira]] bombi baatandikawo Blu Flamingo, kkampuni okuddukanya eby'empuliziganya mungeri eya digito.

== Awaadi ==
Yafuna awaadi y'omu ku bakazi abakyasinze okuba abatutumufu mu bizinensi awamu ne gavumenti.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo eri Fabian Adeoye Lojede era muzadde w'abaana babiri. Oluvannyuma yakyusa erinnya lye n'atandika okuyitibwa Seanice Lojede oluvannyuma lw'okugattibwa.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}} </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Donna Kusemererwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Donna Asiimwe Kusemererwa''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Pharmacist|mugabi w'eddagala]], musomesa, era maneja. Ye  [[:en:Executive_director|Dayilekita omukulu]] ow'ekitongole kya [[:en:National_Food_and_Drug_Authority|National Food and Drug Authority]] mu Uganda. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu Gusooka 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;Get&quot;&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/national-drug-authority-gets-new-executive-director&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160306083017/http://www.independent.co.ug/features/features/10945-new-boss-inherits-confusion-at-nda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Ttundutundu lyeBuggwanjuba]] bwa Uganda circa 1970. Pulayimale ye yagisomra ku Kittante Primary School. Yasomera ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] mu misomo gye egya O-Levo ne A-Levo. Yasoma eby'okugaba eddagala okuva ku Ssettendekero wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], [[:en:Public_university|Yunivasite ya Gavumenti]] esinga obugazi n'obukulu mu Uganda, nga yatikkirwa mu 1993 ne Diguli esooka mu by'eddagala eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Pharmacy|Bachelor of Pharmacy]] degree.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hrhresourcecenter.org/kusemererwa&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yegata ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:Curtin_University_of_Technology|Curtin University of Technology]] mu Australia, nga yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okusatu mu by'eddagala eya [[:en:Master_of_Pharmacy|Master of Pharmacy]] degree.&lt;ref name=&quot;Project&quot;&gt;http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/who/kusemererwa.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yafuna Diguli mu kukwasaganya bizinensi eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Eastern_and_Southern_African_Management_Institute|Eastern and Southern African Management Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Work&quot;&gt;https://www.linkedin.com/in/donna-kusemererwa-90a2576?authType=name&amp;authToken=LaNb&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okugoberera emisomo gye mu Australia, yakomawo mu Uganda era n'atandika okukola ng'omusomesa w'abayizi abali mu mwaka ogwokuna mu kusoma eby'eddagala ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere Yunivasite]], okuva mu 1997 okutuusa mu 1999. Yaweerezaako nga Maneja w'abyonna ku Joint Medical Store, etterekero ly'eddagala lya Gavumenti, okuva mu 1997 okutuusa mu 2008. Okuva mu Gwomwnda 2008 okutuusa mu gusooka 2013, Yaweereza nga Dayilekita ow'okuntiiko owa Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network, esangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. oluvanyuma yaweerza nga omukugu ey'ebuuzibwako ku by'eddagala okuva mu 2013 okutuusa mu 2016. Mu Gusooka 2016, yalondebwa ku bwa Dayilekita omukulu owa National Food and Drug Authority, nga y'adda mu bigere bya Gordon Katende Ssematiko, eyali ogobeddwa olw'misango egy'ekuusa ku nguzi&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Newly-appointed-NDA-boss-vows-restore-institution-image/-/688334/3023514/-/o2vxubz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Health|Minisitule ya Uganda ey'ebyobulamu]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'bweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.nda.or.ug/ Homepage of National Food and Drug Authority]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kusemererwa, Donna}}</text>
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    <title>Sera (omuyimbi)</title>
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      <text bytes="3103" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Nampijja''' yazaalibwa nga Ogwomukaaga 8, 1990. Yamanyibwa nga Sera eyali omuyimbi era omuwandiisi w'ennyimba owa [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Yafuna ettutumu mu Uganda mu 2012 olw'oluyimba lwe olumu olwa &quot;contagious&quot; mwe yayimbira ne Jeff Blaise.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Sera yazaalibwa mu 1990, nga ye mwana asooka mu baana abasatu aba John Kakooza ne Elizabeth Wolwa.

== Ennyimba ==
Mu 2012 bwe yali ng'alabikira ku &quot;Katogo&quot; ku [https://web.archive.org/web/20210219113814/https://recordnetwork.ug/ Record TV], yeeyogerako ng'omuyimbi wa fusion bweyategeeza nti &quot;Nnakizuula nti [[:en:Ragga|ragga]] mulungi gye ndi, nzizuula nti [[:en:Dancehall|dancehall]] nnungi gye nsobola era [[:en:Rhythm_and_blues|Rnb]] ansanyusa nnyo&quot;.

Sera yasooka okussa omukono ku ndagaano ye eyasooka mu 2009 ng'aweza emyaka 19 bwe yakkiriza omukago ne kkampuni y'ennyimba eyitibwa [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]] mu Kampala.

Sera yasooka kuyimbira ku mikutu gy'amawulire mu Uganda n'oluyimba &quot;Delivered&quot; mweyali n'omuyimbi KidFox. Yatuuka ku buwanguzi bwe yayimba oluyimba &quot;Contagious&quot; ne Jeff Blaze. Kino yakigoberera n'oluyimba lwa &quot;Fire&quot; olwali terummanyiddwa nyo mu ggwanga.

Mu kiseera ky'okufa kwe yali alowoozebwa okuba ng'akola vidiyo empya ey'oluyimba ng'agezaako okukomya embeera ye embi. Yali omu ku bayimbi 256 abakyasinze mu Uganda.

== Okufa ==
Sera yafa obulwadde bwa alusa ez'omulubuto oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obuzibu ng'ava e [[Masaka]] gye yali agenze okuziika kitaawe w'omutendesi we Ken.

Okusinziira ku mukwano gwe ow'okulusegere era nga muyimbi munne Viboyo Oweyo eyali naye mu kaseera ke akasembayo, Sera yasooka kuzirika ng'ali mu kyalo e Masaka, nga tannaba kutwalibwa mu ddwaliro ly'omu kitundu kyokka eno abajjanjabi baamutegeeza okutwalibwa mu eddwaliro eddene erya Kitovu erisinga obunene, nga kigambibwa nti yafa nga atuusibwayo..

Oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwe, waaliwo olugambo olwali lutambuzibwa ku mitimbagano olugamba nti Julius Kyazze, omukulu w'ekitongole kya Swangz Avenue, yali akwatibwa nga byekuusa ku kufa kwa Sera naye yavaayo n'abimenyawo era n'ategeeza nti &quot;Nsaba temukiriza bibagambibwa nti nkwaatidwa, ndi butaayi.&quot;

Maama wa Sera Elizabeth Wolwa naye yajja ku kuziika kwe okukakasa nti muwala we ne Kyazze baali ba mukwano nnyo era n'alaga nga bweyalinga amwogerako enyo mu mboozi zabwe.

== Ebitabo ebyafulumizibwa oluvannyuma lw'okufa ==
Mu 2016 ekitongole ekya [[:en:Swangz_Avenue|Swangz Avenue]] kyafulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa &quot;[http://mdundo.com/song/6267 One Ting Man]&quot; nga Sera yalimu ne [[:en:Leo_&quot;K'millian&quot;_Moyo|K'millian]] ow'e Zambia.

== Ebyafaayo ==

=== Ennyimba ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASICF4u_WgI Omuliro]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=seGhUpZuJ_Q Obulwadde obusiigibwa]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1fMwbU51Aw Enjuba evaayo]
* [http://mdundo.com/song/6267 Omusajja omu ow'ekikangabwa]
* Okuwaayo
* Tewakyaliwo
* Ntwala
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QR9XMFPRWuI Baasumululwa]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.kenyanlist.com/kls-listing-show?id=92955 &quot;Sera's Nampijja Thru K N Lenses&quot;]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shadia Nankya</title>
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'''Shadia Nankya''' yazaalibwa  25 November 2001 munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|omuzannyi w'omupiira]] akola [[:en:Defender_(association_football)|ng'omukuumi]] wa [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|FUFA Women Super League]] club [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|UCU Lady Cardinals FC]] ne [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|Uganda women's national team]].

== Ebyafaayo by'omupiira ==
Nankya abadde azannyira [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|UCU Lady Cardinals]] mu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo by'ensi yonna ==
Nankya yazannyira Uganda ku mutendera ogusinga obunene mu [[:en:2021_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|2021 COSAFA Women's Championship]] ne [[:en:2022_Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|2022 Africa Women's Cup of Nations qualification.]]

=== Ebiruubirirwa by'ensi yonna ===
''Ebyavaamu n'ebyavaamu birimu omuwendo gw'ebiruubirirwa bya Uganda ogusooka''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nedda.
!Olunaku
!Ekifo we babeera
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
!Okuvuganya
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1
|23 Jjulaayi 2018
|Ekisaawe kya Kigali, [[Kigali]], Rwanda
| Tanzania
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1''' 4 Mu ngeri y'emu
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1 4 Mu ngeri y'emu
|2018 CECAFA Women's Championship
|}

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Shadia Nankya on Facebook</text>
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    <title>Shamim Bangi</title>
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'''Bridget Shamim Bangi''' Yazaalibwa 6 Ogwomusanvu 1993. [[:en:Uganda|Munayuganda]] Omuzannyi wa [[:en:Badminton|badminton]]. Yatandika okuzannya badminton nga wa myaka 13 ku Mariam High School. Ng'aweza emyaka 21, yamaliriza ddiguli ye mu Insurance and Banking mu [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]]. Yavuganya mu mpaka z.'emizannyo eza [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games|2010]] ne [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games|2018 Commonwealth]].

== Ebirungi bye yakola ==

=== Empaka za Africa ===
''Abakazi ab'emirundi ebiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Ekifo we babeera
!Mukwano
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Arat Kilo Hall, Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Margaret Nankabirwa]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Annari Viljoen]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Michelle Edwards]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1021 - 1321
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; | '''Ekikomo'''[[File:Med_3.png|alt=Bronze|Ekikomo]]
|}

=== BWF International Challenge/Series (5 titles, 5 runners-up) ===
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omupiira
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_International|Uganda International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|JOR}} Domou Amro
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mu ngeri y'emu, mu ngeri y'okwetegerezaamu
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Rose Hill International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Johanita Scholtz]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |217, 202, 2115
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Ethiopia_International|Ethiopia International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Shama Aboobakar]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |210, 191, 21,19
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omupiira
!Mukwano
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Zambia International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Aisha Nakiyemba]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Silvia Garino]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Lisa Iversen]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1721 era 1521
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner Up'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Botswana_International|Botswana International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Ogar Siamupangila]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Elme de Villiers|Elme De Villiers]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Grace Gabriel]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1821 - 21 - 1721
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner Up'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Nigeria International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Hadia Hosny]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Tosin Damilola Atolagbe]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Fatima Azeez]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |11 Mu kitundu ekimu, 11 mu kitundu ekimu
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Kenya_International|Kenya International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Margaret Nankabirwa]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Grace Gabriel]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1821 - 921
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_International|Uganda International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Margaret Nankabirwa]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Shama Aboobakar]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Grace Gabriel]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |130, 218, 1221
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2009
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_International|Uganda International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Margaret Nankabirwa]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Rose Nakalya]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Norah Nassimbwa]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mu kitundu kino mwalimu abantu bangi.
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|}
''Ebibinja by'abasajja ebibiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omupiira
!Mukwano
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Botswana_International|Botswana International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|SVK}} [[Matej Hliničan|Matej Hlinican]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Willem Viljoen]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Annari Viljoen]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1721 - 1121
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner Up'''
|}

:   [[Ekizibu kya BWF eky'Ensi Yonna|BWF International Challenge]] tournament
:   [[Ebyafaayo bya BWF International Series|BWF International Series]] tournament
:   [[Ebyafaayo bya BWF eby'omu maaso|BWF Future Series]] tournament

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Bridget Shamim Bangi at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com</text>
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    <title>Doreen Amule</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Doreen Ruth Amule''', nga amanyikiddwa nga '''Doreen Aumule''', Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mubaka wa Paalamenti]], akiikirira [[:en:Amolatar_District|abakyala mu Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar]], okuva mu 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tnt.co.ug/2017/10/10/mp-amule-booed-as-she-tried-to-sell-age-limit-removal-bill/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2018-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222104823/http://tnt.co.ug/2017/10/10/mp-amule-booed-as-she-tried-to-sell-age-limit-removal-bill/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu ku bavugirizi b'etka lya Paalamenti ery'okujja ekkomo ku myaka gya Pulezidenti wa Uganda, nga bwekyawandiikibwa mu Ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Age-limit-Police-beef-up-MP-s-security-attempted-mob-attack/688334-4142054-b4up8e/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar, nga 28 Ogwekkumi 1882.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=190 |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2018-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102215/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=190 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Masindi Secondary School wakati wa 1998 ne 2001, mu misomo gye egya O-Levo. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku Wanale View Secondary School, mu [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]], mu misomo gye egya  A-Levo, okuva mu 2002 okutuusa mu 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2004, yakkirizibwa mu Yunivasite ya Uganda eya basiraamu eyitibwa [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]], nga yatikkirwa mu 2007 ne Diguli mu kukwasaganya abantu eya [[:en:Human_resource_management|Bachelors in Human Resource Management]]. Mu 2010, yasomera ku ssomero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], nga yatikkirwa Satifikeeti mu mateeka eya [[:en:Law|Certificate in Administrative Law]]. Oluvanyuma, mu 2014, yatikkirwa Diguli eyokubiri mu Bizinensi eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] okuva mu [[:en:Nkumba_University|Yunivasite y'e Nkumba]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 2008, yatandika okukola nga omuyambi w'omusomesa ku ttabi lya Yunivasite ya Nile eliri mu [[:en:Arua|Arua]], nga yasomesa okutuuka mu 2009.

== Emirimu nga Munnabyabufuzi ==
Mu 2011, yalondebwa nga Kansala wa [[:en:Amolatar_District|Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar]]. Mu 2014, yalondebwa nga Sentebe w'akakiiko k'abakyala akakulembera Disitulikit y'e  Amolatar, nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo mu 2016. Mu kasera keekamu, yawereza nga Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ky'abakyala ekya [[:en:Network_for_Locally_Elected_Women_of_Africa|Network for Locally Elected Women of Africa]] (REFELA), era yali sentebe w'akakiiko akakwasaganya eby'embalirira mu kibiina kya Gavumenti ey'awakati. Okuva mu 2011 okutuusa mu 2016, yaweereza ng'omwogezi w'akakiiko akakulembera Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar.

Mu 2016 yesimbawo ku kifo ky'omukyala mu Paalamenti akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Amolatar. Yesimbawo ku kaadi y'ekibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Yawangula.

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Evelyn_Anite|Evelyn Anite]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Omukutu gwa Webusayiti ya Paalamenti ya Uganda]
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/w-images/e57afcfd-33af-4ed9-9964-e1568c1239fd/1/AmuleDoreen-704x793.jpg Ekifaananyi kya Doreen Amule wamu n'aba famire ye ku lunaku lwe yalayizibwa okuyingira mu Paalamenti (nga bwekiragibwa ku mukutu gw'amawulire ogwa Newision.co.ug)]

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    <title>Doreen Baingana</title>
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'''Doreen Baingana''' (yazaalibwa mu 1966) Munnayuganda, muyimbu era nga maneja w'eterekero ly'bisiige. Etterekero ly'olugero lwe olumpi, ''[[:en:Tropical_Fish_(book)|Tropical Fish]],'' yawangula awaadi ya [[:en:List_of_AWP_Award_winners|Grace Paley Award for Short Fiction]] mu 2003 n'ekirabo ky'omuwandiisi ekya  [[:en:Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] olw'akatabo ke akasooka, Africa Region mu 2006. Emboozi ez'akalimu ze zawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize]] mu 2004 ne 2005. Afunye awaadi endala eziwerako. Ye Dayilekita era omutandiisi w'ettendekero ly'abawandiisi [https://web.archive.org/web/20220128080629/https://mawazowritingafrica.org/ Mawazo Africa Writing Institute] elisangibwa e [[:en:Entebbe|Entebbe]], Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mawazowritingafrica.org/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2022-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128080629/https://mawazowritingafrica.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yakulira Entebbe, Doreen Baingana n'asomera ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] era nafuna Diguli mu mateeka okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] era ne Diguli ey'okubiri mu kuwandiika ebiyiiye okuva mu  [[:en:University_of_Maryland,_College_Park|University of Maryland, College Park]].  Amangu ddala, yalondebwa mu kibiina ky'abawandiisi ekya [https://www.writershouse.umd.edu/ Jiménez-Porter Writers House].

== Emirimu gye ==
Baingana yawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:List_of_AWP_Award_winners|Grace Paley Prize for Short Fiction in 2003]] olw'ekisiige kye ekya ''[[:en:Tropical_Fish_(book)|Tropical Fish]]''. Kyatundibwa aba Yunivasite ya [[:en:University_of_Massachusetts_Press|University of Massachusetts Press and]] [[:en:Broadway_Books|Broadway Books]] mu US, Oshun Books mu South Africa, ne [[:en:Cassava_Republic_Press|Cassava Republic Press]] mu Nigeria. Kavvunuddwa mu lulimi lwa Swedish era nga kanatera okuleetebwa mu Lufaransa n'olLusipaana mu 2021. Emboozi ezijuliziddwamu, ezinnyonyola obulamu bw'aboluganda abasatu abaakulira e Entebbe oluvanyuma lw'okuggibwako kwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], zinnyonyoddwa aba ''[[:en:Publishers_Weekly|Publishers Weekly]]'' as &quot;richly detailed stories&quot; that are &quot;lush with cultural commentary.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-7679-2510-5&lt;/ref&gt;

Baingana afulumizza obuto bubiri obw'abaana, emboozi ezenjawulo mu mpapula n'obutabo bwa magaziini omuli The ''[[:en:African_American_Review|African American Review]]'', ''[[:en:Chelsea_(magazine)|Chelsea]]'', ''Glimmer Train'', ''[[:en:Callaloo_(journal)|Callaloo]]'', ''[[:en:AGNI_(magazine)|Agni]]'', ''[[:en:The_Caravan|The Caravan: A Journal of Politics and Culture]]'', ''[[:en:Transition_Magazine|Transition]]'', ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]'', ''[[:en:Chimurenga_(magazine)|Chimurenga]]'', ''[[:en:Kwani?|Kwani?]]'' ne ''[[:en:Farafina_Magazine|Farafina]]''. Emboozi ze ziragiddwa ku [[:en:Voice_of_America|Voice of America]] ne [[:en:BBC|BBC]] era zitereddwa mu biwandiiko by'ebitontome ebynjawulo nga ''Gods and Soldiers: The Penguin Anthology of Contemporary African Writing'';&lt;ref&gt;https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/303789/gods-and-soldiers-by-edited-by-rob-spillman/&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Granta Anthology of African Fiction'',&lt;ref&gt;https://granta.com/products/the-granta-book-of-the-african-short-story/&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cultural Transformations'' (OneWorld), ne ''[[:en:New_Daughters_of_Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (byasunsulwa [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]], 2019).&lt;ref&gt;https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888?view=htmlamp&lt;/ref&gt;

Baingana yakola ne [[:en:Voice_of_America|Voice of America]] okumala emyaka kkumi era nga asomesa ku Writer's Center, Bethesda, nga tannadda mu Uganda. Yali musunsuzi wa Storymoja Africa, omutunzi w'obutabo bwa Kenya, era ssentebe wa [[:en:Femrite|FEMRITE]], ekibiina ky'abakyala ba Uganda abawandiisi. Y'omu ku batandisi era dayilekita w'ettendekero lya Mawazo Africa Writing Institute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mawazowritingafrica.org/about-us/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2022-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128082842/https://mawazowritingafrica.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era akulemberamu emyoleso gy'abawandiisi okwetoloola Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/ugandan-creative-writer-who-found-her-calling-through-history--1378944&lt;/ref&gt;

Olugero lwa Baingana olw'awangula nga lwatuumibwa  ''[[:en:Tropical_Fish_(book)|Tropical Fish]]'' luzanyiddwa ku siteegi era lwalagibwa mu bikujjuko bya Kampala International Theatre Festival (KITF 2016)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalainternationaltheatrefestival.com/tropical-fish-re-defining-womans-sexuality/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2018-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512144033/https://kampalainternationaltheatrefestival.com/tropical-fish-re-defining-womans-sexuality/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'emubifo ebirala bina mu Kampala, wamu ne mu bikujjuko bya  AfriCologne Theatre Festival Cologne, Germany, mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africologne-festival.de/fileadmin/redaktion/PDF-Downloads/africologne_Programm_2017_Faltplakat_RZ_Bildschirm_Gesamt.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Olugero lwa Baingana olwa, &quot;Hills of Salt and Sugar&quot;, nalwo lw'azanyibwa mu KITF 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://kampalainternationaltheatrefestival.com/hills-of-salt-and-sugar/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |archive-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202091119/https://kampalainternationaltheatrefestival.com/hills-of-salt-and-sugar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baingana abadde mulamuzi mu kugaba ebirabo mu  [[:en:9mobile_Prize_for_Literature#:~:text=The_9mobile_Prize_for_Literature_celebrates_new_writers_of_African,or_published_in_English_translation.|9mobile Prize for Literature]],&lt;ref&gt;https://1stnews.com/meet-judges-2018-edition-9mobile-prize-literature/&lt;/ref&gt; the [[:en:Commonwealth_Short_Story_Prize|Commonwealth Short Story Prize]],&lt;ref&gt;https://commonwealthfoundation.com/2014-commonwealth-short-story-prize-attracts-more-than-3700-entries-from-almost-all-commonwealth-countries/&lt;/ref&gt; the [[:en:The_Golden_Baobab_Prize|Golden Baobab Prize]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/news/580079/the-golden-baobab-prizes-announce-2014-judges.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne the [[:en:Hurston-Wright_Legacy_Award|Hurston-Wright Prize]].

== Awaadi zeyawangula ==

* 2002: D.C. Commission of the Arts and Humanities Artist's Grant 
* 2003: Grace Paley Award for Short Fiction
* 2004 &amp; 2005: Caine Prize, finalist
* 2004: Bread Loaf Writers Conference Scholar
* 2004: Washington Independent Writers Fiction Prize
* 2005: Bread Loaf Writers Conference Michael and Marylee Fairbanks International Fellow 
* 2006: Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Africa Region
* 2006: Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Debut Fiction, finalist
* 2011: Norman Mailer Center Fellowship in Fiction 
* 2014: Miles Morland Scholarship
* 2017: Rockefeller Bellagio Artist's Residency
* 2020: [https://www.sustainableartsfoundation.org/awardees/ Sustainable Arts Foundation Grant, finalist]
* 2020: Tebere Arts Foundation Playwright Residency

== Obuto bwe yafulumya ==

*  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57044087&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obutabo bw'abaana ===

*  
*  

=== Emboozi ennyimpi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Omutwe'''
|'''Omwaka'''
|'''Lwe kasooka okufulumizibwa'''
|'''Lwe kaddamu okufulumizibwa/Broadcastlwe kaalagibwa'''
|-
|&quot;Fallen Fruit&quot;
|2002
|''Potomac Review'', Spring/Summer  2002
|Voice of America, May 2004
|-
|&quot;A New Kind of Blue&quot;
|2003
|
|Voice of America, 2003
|-
|&quot;Depth of Blue&quot;
|2004
|''Gargoyle'' #48, Fall 2004
|
|-
|&quot;Afterward&quot;
|2004
|Grace and Gravity: Fiction by Washington Area Women, Paycock Press, October 2004
|As &quot;Holy Shit!&quot;, ''Kwani?'' 04, 2007
|-
|&quot;One  Woman’s Body&quot;
|2005
|Seventh Street Alchemy, Jacana Press, 2005
|Macmillan Anthology of Short Stories for East Africa
|-
|&quot;Kadongo  Kamu – One Beat&quot;
|2005
|''Story Quarterly'', Fall 2005
|The Sunday Monitor, February  2006
|-
|&quot;Christianity  Killed the Cat&quot;
|2007
|''Caine Prize  Anthology''
|''St.  Petersburg Review'', 2008

Gods and Soldiers: The Penguin Anthology of Contemporary African Writing, 2009

''Air Uganda Inflight  Magazine'', October–December 2008
|-
|&quot;Eden  Burning&quot;
|2008
|''Chimurenga 12'', March 2008
|''The Manchester Review,'' July 2017
|-
|&quot;Anointed&quot;
|2010
|''AGNI'',&amp;nbsp; November 2010
|
|-
|&quot;The  Messenger&quot;
|2011
|''Transition'', 50th Anniversary edition, November 2011
|
|-
|&quot;Man  and Son&quot;
|2012
|Africa Inside Out, University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, SA, March 2012
|
|-
|&quot;Gorging&quot;
|2013
|''The Caravan: A  Journal of Politics &amp; Culture'', India (Online), May 2013
|
|-
|&quot;The  Exam&quot;
|2014
|Broadcast on BBC4, March 2014
|
|-
|&quot;Una  Ragazza&quot; (&quot;A Girl&quot;)
|2018
|''L’Officiel  Italia'', September 2018
|
|}

=== Ebiyigiriza ===

* [https://issuu.com/craborchardreview/docs/crab_orchard_review_vol_8_no_1_f_w_ &quot;Scars&quot;], ''Crab Orchard Review'', Winter 2002
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/aug/02/hearafrica05.books &quot;Our Stories Aren’t All Tragedies&quot;], ''The Guardian'', 2 August 2005
* &quot;Encounters&quot;, ''The &quot;O&quot; Magazine'', South Africa, February 2006
* A monthly column in the magazine ''African Woman'', April 2006 to 2008
* [https://www.amazon.com/Its-All-Love-Writers-Friends/dp/0767916867 &quot;Lamu Lover&quot;], in ''It's All Love: Black Writers on Soul Mates, Family and Friends'', Broadway Books/Doubleday, 2009
* &quot;The Last Word&quot;, ''The African Report'', December 2009
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230316020640/https://www.africancitiesreader.org.za/reader/chapters/009_HargeisaSnapshots.pdf “Hargeisa Snapshots”], African Cities II: Mobilities &amp; Fixtures, 2011
* [https://agnionline.bu.edu/essay/tuk-tuk-trail-to-suya-and-stars “Tuk-tuk Trail to Suya and Stars”], AGNI, September 2012
* [https://startjournal.org/tag/doreen-baingana/ “Why Write?”] ''START, Journal for East African Arts and Culture'', July 2013
* “Betty Oyella Bigombe” in When We Are Bold: Women Who Turn Our Upsidedown World Right, ''Nobel Women’s Initiative'', 2016

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediyas ==

* Jennifer Ludden, [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4487474 &quot;A View of Contemporary Uganda in 'Tropical Fish'&quot;], ''NPR'', 6 February 2005
* Christina Lee, [http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/artsdesk/books/2010/11/18/writers-shock-author-doreen-baingana-prepares-to-pen-a-travelogue-from-memory/ &quot;Writer's Shock: Author Doreen Baingana Prepares to Pen a Travelogue From Memory&quot;], ''Washington City Paper'', 18 November 2010.
{{Authority control}}

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    <title>Anne Juuko (Munnabyanfuna)</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Anne Juuko''' yazaalibwa mu 1981, [[:en:Uganda|MunnaYuganda]] Akola ne Bbanka ate era [[:en:Investment_banker|Mukungu]] wa [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Bank ya Stanbic]] era [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|Ssenkulu,]] bank ye by'obusuubuzi esinga obunene mu ggwanga  ng'ezitowa akawumbi kamu n'obukadde 600 mu za ddoola bwe gwatuukira omwaka 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;Bernard Busuulwa (3 March 2020). &quot;Stanbic Uganda boss heads EA bank units&quot;. ''The EastAfrican''. Nairobi. Retrieved 14 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;  Yatwala obuvunaanyizibwa buno mu gw'okusatu wa 2020 nga 1.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;Martin Luther Oketch (25 February 2020). &quot;Stanbic appoints Anne Juuko as new CEO&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 26 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati]] ga Uganda mu gye 80. Yasomera mu masomero g'okukitundu ga Primary ne Siniya oluvannyuma ne yeegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|ssettendekero wa Makerere]], [[:en:Public_university|Ssettendekero w'eggwanga]] asinga obukadde n'obunene. Eyo yafunayo [[:en:Bachelor_of_Commerce|ddiguli mu by'obusuubuzi]]. [[:en:Strategic_management|Ddiguli ye ey'okubiri mu by'enteekateeka]] yagifunira mu  [[:en:Heriot-Watt_University|Heriot-Watt University Business School]], mu kibuga [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], e [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], mu Bungereza. Mukyala Juuko yamaliriza amasoma g'obukugu amalala mangi mu by'obukulembeze n'okulungamya.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;Ivan Mubiru (25 February 2020). &quot;Who is Anne Juuko, the new Stanbic Bank CEO&quot;. Kampala: Watchdoguganda.com. Retrieved 26 February 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Yatandika emirimu gy'okwenyigira mu bya Bank mu 2001.Mu gye 2000, yakolako nga amyuka akwanaganya eby'ensimbi mu  [[:en:Citibank_Uganda_Limited|Citibank Uganda Limited]]. Yasuumusibwa n'atwalibwa mu S [[:en:Citibank|Citibank Kenya Limited]], gye yakola nga amyuka akwanaganya ba kasitoma n'okunoonya akatale okumala emyaka ebiri okuva mu Gwomukaaga 2010 okutuusa ogwomukaaga 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2012, yabapangisibwa ekitongole kya [[:en:Standard_Bank_Group|Standard Bank Group]], okukola nga omukulu okunoonyeza ekitongole kino akatale mu nsi yonna okutuukira ddala omwaka 2017. Mu mwezi ogusooka 2018, yalondebwa okubeera akulira eby'ekikugu mu [[:en:Standard_Bank_Namibia|Standard Bank Namibia]], kye yokolera okutuuka ogwokubiri 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;Donald Matthys (16 February 2018). &quot;Standard Bank Appoints New Executives&quot;. ''Namibia Economist''. Windhoek. Retrieved 26 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 1 Ogwokusatu 2020, Juuko yasikira [[:en:Patrick_Mweheire|Patrick Mweheire]], nga Ssenkulu wa Banka ya Stanbic mu Uganda,&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;East Africa Business Week (25 February 2020). &quot;Anne Juuko Appointed New Stanbic Bank Uganda Chief Executive&quot;. ''East Africa Business Week''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; era n'afuuka omukyala Munnayuganda eyasooka mu kifo kino. Mweheire  yalondebwa okuba ssenkulu wa Bank eno mu bintu ebirala nga [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Uganda|Tanzania]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ne [[:en:South_Sudan|South Sudan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;Javira Ssebwami (25 February 2020). &quot;Anne Juuko named new Stanbic CEO&quot;. ''PML Daily''. Kampala. Retrieved 26 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabo n'engule ==
Nga akulira eby'okunoonyeza Stanbic bank akatale mu nsi yonna mu Uganda, Juuko yawangula engule ya  ''Primary Dealer of the Year'' award okumala emyaka mukaaga egy'omuddiringwana.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;CEO Magazine Uganda (4 November 2019). &quot;Sources: Anne Juuko reportedly frontrunner for Stanbic top job&quot;. ''CEO Magazine Uganda''. Kampala. Retrieved 26 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ffamire ==
Yafumbirwa munnamateeka [[:en:Apollo_Makubuya|Apollo Nelson Makubuya]]  okuva mu kkampuni y'amateeka eya MMAKS Advocates kkampuni y'amateeka eby'ensimbi mu Kampala, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (24 January 2022). &quot;Stanbic Bank CEO engaged to lawyer Makubuya&quot;. ''New Vision''. The New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (14 March 2022). &quot;Stanbic Bank CEO, lawyer beau flaunt love at Rotary event&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 14 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne Bino ==

* [[:en:Stanbic_Bank|Stanbic Bank]]
* [[:en:Standard_Bank_Group|Standard Bank Group]]
* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Uganda|Olukalala lwa Bank mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Apollo_Makubuya|Apollo Makubuya]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebibanja bya Yintaneeti eby'ebweru ==

* [https://www.stanbicbank.co.ug/ Ekibanja kya Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]
* [https://ugbusiness.com/8159/anne-juuko-named-new-stanbic-chief-executive-as-patrick-mweheire-moves-to-regional-unit Anne Juuko yalondebwa nga Ssenkulu wa Stanbic Bank ng'asikira  Mweheire eyalondebwa okulira Bank eno mu kitundu moves]  okuva nga 25 ogwokubiri 2020.
* [https://www.stanbicbank.co.ug/Uganda/About-Us/News/Executive-Appointments Stanbic Bank Uganda: Okulondebwa kwa ba Ssenkulu]  okuva nga 25 Ogwokubiri 2020.</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Doris Akol''' Munnayuganda, [[:en:Lawyer|Munnamateeka]] era [[:en:Administrator_(business)|mukulu w'essomero]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/03/exclusive-museveni-earmarks-akol-for-position-of-judge.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwekkuminebiri 2021, yalondebwa ng'omuwabuzi mu [[:en:International_Monetary_Fund|International Monetary Fund]], mu [[:en:Washington,_DC|Washington, DC]], Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;''Sam Wasswa (21 December 2021).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Samuel Muhimba (21 December 2021).''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ebyo tebinnabaawo, yali akolagana n'aba offiisi ya [[:en:Dentons|Dentons]]' mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;''Kyamutetera, Muhereza (2020-07-10).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Ategeka, Johnson (2020-07-10).''&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko [[:en:Director-general|Omukulembeze]] w'ekitongole ekiwooza ky'emisolo ekya [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]] (URA).&lt;ref&gt;''independent, The (2019-11-01).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Businge, Julius (2020-01-27).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Independent, The (2020-01-14).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/URA-wants-to-shift-tax-data-decries-increased-evasion-OTT/688334-5417762-31rrdbz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo [[:en:Maria_Kiwanuka|Maria Kiwanuka]], eyali [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita ow'ebyensimbi, okuteekateeka n'ebyenkulakulana]], Ku Bbalaza nga, 27 Ogwekkumi 2014.&lt;ref&gt;''Daily Monitor (27 October 2014).''&lt;/ref&gt; Yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:Allen_Kagina|Allen Kagina]], eyali yawummula oluvannyuma lw'ebisanja bibi eby'emyaka etaano eby'omuddiringaana mu URA.&lt;ref&gt;''Yasiin Mugerwa and Ismail Musa Ladu (24 July 2014).''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Doris Akol yasomera ku Nakasero Primary School. Mu misomo gye egya O-Levo, yasomera ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]]. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Nabisunsa_Girls_Secondary_School|Nabisunsa Girls Secondary School]], mu misomo gye egya A-Levo. Alina Diguli mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] (LLB), gye yafuna mu 1993, okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], [[:en:Public_university|Yunivasite ya Gavumenti]] esinga obukulu n'obugazi mu Uganda. Era yayongerako Dipuloma mu mateeka eya postgraduate [[:en:Law_practice|Diploma in Law Practice]] (Dip.Law.Pract.), gyeyafuna okuva ku ssomero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala. Dipuloma ye eya [[:en:Finance|Diploma in Financial Management]] (Dip.Fin.Mngmt.), yafunibwa okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]]. Alina Diguli ey'okusatu mu mateeka eya  degree of [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] (LLM), gye yafuna okuva mu Yunivasite y' Makerere. Diguli ye y'okusatu endala yagiifunira mu Yunivasite ya [[:en:McGill_University|McGill University]] mu Canada mu 2001. Mmemba w'abakulira ettendekero lya [[:en:Institute_of_Chartered_Secretaries_and_Administrators|Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators]] (ICSA).&lt;ref&gt;''Vision Reporter (27 October 2014).''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okutikkirwa okuva mu ssomero ly'a mateeka erya Law Development Centre mu 1994, yamala omwaka gumu mu offiisi za  [[:en:PricewaterhouseCoopers|PricewaterhouseCoopers]], ez'omu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Mu 1995, yegatta ku kitongole kya URA, nga munnamateeka waabwe. Okuva mu 2012 okutuuka mu 2014, Doris Akol yali Kaminsona w'ebyamateeka n'ensonga ezikwasaganya ekitongole kya Uganda Revenue Authority. Mu kifo ekyo, era yakolako munamateeka wa Kampuni. Mu Gwekkumi 2014, yalondebwa okukulembera ekitongole kya URA.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala&lt;/ref&gt; Ofiisi eno yagifuna nga 30 Ogwekkumi 2014.&lt;ref&gt;''Ismail Musa Ladu (31 October 2014).''&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 29 Ogwokusatu 2020, Akol yagibwako obuvunanyizibwa buno era John Musinguzi Rujoki ye yadda mu kifo kye.&lt;ref&gt;''SoftPower (29 March 2020).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Doris-Akol-legacy-commissioner-general-URA-Musinguzi-Rujoki/689842-5520100-57unt2z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Javira Ssebwami (2 April 2020).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Henry Sekanjako (29 March 2020).''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi ze yafuna ==
Mu Gwomwenda 2018, Doris Akol yafuna awaadi ya  ''African Women in Leadership'' Award, okuva mu kitongole ky'abakyala ekya the African Virtuous Women Awards Organisation, ku mukolo ogwategekebwa ku Women Development Centre, Abuja, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Nigeria, mu kwagala okumusiima olw'obukulembeze obulungi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;''Asiimwe, Brian (6 September 2018).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;''Manishimwe, Wilson (3 September 2018).''&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokusatu March 2018, Akol yawangula awaadi ya ''2018 Person of the Year Public Excellence Award'', okuva eri aba katabo ka African Leadership Magazine, mu kwagala okumusiima olw'obukulembeze n'okuwaayo mu kwongera ku by'enkulakulana.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]]
* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Eby'enfuna bya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebyensimbi, enteeketeka n'enkulakulana (Uganda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.imf.org/en/Home/ Omukutu gwa Webusayiti ogwa International Monetary Fund (IMF)]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phiona Mutesi</title>
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'''Phiona Mutesi'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28 mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=-dBHDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA225&lt;/ref&gt; nga munayuganda azannya omuzannyo gwa cheesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crothers28Aug2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.theguardian.com/global/2016/aug/28/chess-queen-of-africa-phiona-mutesi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NewYorker&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|first=Reeves|last=Wiedeman|date=7 January 2013|title=The Talk of the Town: Up Life's Ladder: Prodigy|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|volume=88|issue=42|pages=20–21|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/01/07/prodigy-8}}http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/01/07/prodigy-8&lt;/ref&gt; Akiikiridde Uganda mu mpaka z'abakyala eziyitibwa [[:en:Women's_Chess_Olympiad|Women's Chess Olympiads]], emirundi enna ng'era ye muzannyi omukyala eyasooka okuziwangula mu byafaayo by'omuzannyo gwa cheesi mu Uganda. Mutesi gwebasinziirako okuwandiika akatabo k'omwaka gwa  2012 ne firimu y'omwaka gwa 2016  eyitibwa ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]''.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Mutesi yazaalibwa  era naakulira ku mulirwano gwa [[:en:Katwe|Katwe]], ezimu kunzigota omunaana ezisinga obunene mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].  Bweyalina emyaka esatu, kitaawe yafa obulwadde bwa [[:en:HIV/AIDS|siriimu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Crothers28Aug2016&quot;/&gt; Muganda we omuwala omukulu eyali ayitibwa Julia, yafa mungeri etaategerekeka. Ku myaka mwenda Mutesi yalekerawo okusoma kuba famire ye yali tekyasobola kumuweerera .&lt;ref name=&quot;Crothers28Aug2016&quot; /&gt;

Mutesi yali atunda kasooli mu katale k&lt;nowiki&gt;''okuluguudo, wabula olunaku lumu yagoberera mwanyina era n'akizuula nga wewaaliwo pulojekiti eyali edukannyizibwa ekibiina ekyali kiyamba abaana abataliiko mwasirizi ekya 'Sports Outreach Institute, nga kino kyali ky'abakulisitaayo abaalina ekigendererwa ky'eby'&lt;/nowiki&gt;emizannyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sportsoutreach.net/&lt;/ref&gt; IMunteekateeka y'eokubeera nga bavudde ku masemero eyadukannyizibwa nga [[:en:Robert_Katende|Robert Katende]], Mutesi yatandika okuzannya cheesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=5965666&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu lugendo lweyaliko okugenda mu ggwanga lya [[:en:US|Amerika]], Mutesi yalambula etendekero lya [[:en:Northwest_University_(United_States)|Northwest University]] erisingaanibwa mu [[:en:Kirkland,_Washington|Kirkland, Washington]]. Eno baamuwa basale ng'agenda kusomera ku bweereere era n'atandika okusomera ku&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.q13fox.com/news/queen-of-katwe-receives-help-for-costs-to-attend-northwest-university-in-kirkland&lt;/ref&gt;  Northwest University mu mwaka gwa 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/a-movie-was-made-about-this-chess-champ-now-ugandas-queen-of-katwe-is-lifting-northwest-university/&lt;/ref&gt; Yalina etegeka y&lt;nowiki&gt;'okusa esira ku by'embeera z'abantu n'ebibeetoolodde.Ng'amaliriza yunivasite, Mutesi yagamba nga ''bweyali ayagala kukomawo ewaka adizze ekitundu kye gyeyali yakulira,&quot; akole n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;abaana ababeera munzigota za Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Queen-of-Katwe-wins-chess-title-for-university/434746-4271818-6daa2y/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2019 okutuusa kati, Mutesi ebiseera bye ebisinga abimala azannya cheesi ng'omuzannyo, ng'esira asinga kuliteeka ku kusoma kwe n'emirimu ng'omwogezi awa abantu esuubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;wbur.NewPath&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.wbur.org/onlyagame/2019/01/11/queen-of-katwe-phiona-mutesi-chess&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye mu kuzannya cheesi ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2010, Mutesi yazannya laawundi mukaaga ku boodi, laawuundi ebbiri n&lt;nowiki&gt;'emu ku boodi emu kulwa Uganda mu mpaka z'abakyala ez''&lt;/nowiki&gt;omulundi ogwa 3[[:en:39th_Chess_Olympiad|9 eziyitibwa Chess Olympiad]], ezaategekebbwa mu kibuga  [[:en:Khanty-Mansiysk|Khanty-Mansiysk]],mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Russia|Russia]]. Yafuna akabonero kamu n'ekitundu munzannya omusanvu  zeyeetabamu oba zeyazannya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://chess-results.com/tnr36796.aspx?lan=1&amp;art=20&amp;fed=UGA&amp;flag=30&amp;wi=821&lt;/ref&gt; Ku mukolo guno yasikiriza munamawulire [[:en:Tim_Crothers|Tim Crothers]], eyamuwandiikako olugero mu katabo ka ''[[:en:ESPN_The_Magazine|ESPN The Magazine]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt;

Ng'ayogerako k ugimu ku mizannyo gye aegyaliwo mu mpaka za Olympiad mu mwaka gwa 2010, munamawulire awandiika ku muzannyo gwa cheesi ng'ava mu ggwanga lya Bungereza [[:en:John_Saunders_(chess_player)|John Saunders]] yawandiika nti &quot; emgeri Phiona gy'azannyamu leero yamutindo gwa wagulu nnyo ng'esinga ne kubyeyali atuseeko, naye ng'alina obusobozi okuzannya n'awangula wabula nga teyafuna kakisa kasoma n'ekitundu gyeyakulira okubeera nga kyaali tekimuganya, naye obuwanguzi bwe mukutuuka kumutendera guno bubadde bweeyagazisa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Xan Rice, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/18/ugandan-phiona-mutesi-chess-player Ugandan girl, Phiona Mutesi leads chess revolution from the slums], The Guardian, 18 February 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2012, yali awangudde empaka z'abakyala mu cheesi eza Women's Junior Chess Championship mu ggwanga lya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uschess.org/content/view/11992/319/ &quot;Phiona Mutesi To Speak at Philly All-Girls Chess Workshop&quot;]. United States Chess Federation. 29 November 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2012, Mutesi ne [[:en:Ivy_Claire_Amoko|Ivy Amoko]] baaweebwa engule ya [[:en:Woman_Candidate_Master|Woman Candidate Master]] oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebitundu 50%  okuva munzannya mwenda mu mpaka za [[:en:40th_Chess_Olympiad|Chess Olympiad  ez'omulundi 40]] ezaali mu kibuga [[:en:Istanbul,_Turkey|Istanbul,]] mu ggwanga lya Turkey. Kino kyabafuula abakyala abazannyi abaali basoose mu Uganda okufuna engule eno mu by'afaayo by'omuzannyo gwa cheesi mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.kawowo.com/2012/09/09/uganda-gets-first-titled-lady-players/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.kawowo.com/2012/09/10/wanyama-becomes-ugandas-sixth-fide-master-at-world-chess-oiympiad/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200724010912/https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/OtherSport/Mutesi--Amoko-set-to-become-Candidate-Masters/690284-1503750-13jehsy/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwegumu, Mutesi yafuuka omuzannyi omukyala eyasooka okuwangula z'omutendera ogw'etabibwamu buli omu eza Uganda eziyitibwa National Junior Chess Championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20170228105111/http://uganda.fide.com/component/content/article/2-news/116-mutesi-wins-national-junior-chess-championship&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2013, yaddamu okuzannyira mu mpaka za 'National Junior Chess Championship' mu Uganda mweyatuukira ku luzannya lwakamalirizo ng'attunka ne  Lutaaya Shafiq [[:en:Makerere_University|ow'okusetendekero lya Makerere]]. Yawangula omutendera gw'abawala abatasusa myaka 20 naye si ogwabuli omu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.kawowo.com/2013/09/02/musiime-claims-national-junior-chess-championship&lt;/ref&gt;

Mutesi yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa 2014 ezaali ez'omulundi ogwa [[:en:41st_Chess_Olympiad|41 ezaali ziyitibwa Chess Olympiad]] ate mu mwaka gwa 2016 mu zaali [[:en:42nd_Chess_Olympiad|ez'omulundi ogwa 42 Chess Olympiad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140814050242/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/others/chess/item/18805-uganda-beats-puerto-rico-at-world-chess-olympiad.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chess24.com/en/read/news/42nd-chess-olympiad-opens-in-baku&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeegata ku ttiimu ya cheesi eya setendekero lya Northwest University eyali egenda okuvuganya mu mpaka za [[:en:Pan_American_Intercollegiate_Team_Chess_Championship|Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship]], eyaali zitekekeddwa mu Columbus, Ohio, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka ogwa 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;new.uschess.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://new.uschess.org/news/webster-university&lt;/ref&gt;  Ttiimu  eyo yawangula engule ly'etendekero etono eryali kuntiko, &quot;Top Small College&quot; eya setendekero lya Northwest University,&lt;ref name=&quot;new.uschess.org&quot; /&gt; nga bagigya ku baali bagirina, nga bagiwangulidde emyaka enna egy'omudiringanwa aba  [[:en:Oberlin_College|Oberlin College]]. Mutesi yawangula emizannyo gyamirundi esatu n'alemagana gumu bweyali azannya ku boodi namba bbiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amawulire ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2010, kampuni ya Silent Images yakola akatambi ka firimu akaali akampi nga kamukwatako.&lt;ref name=&quot;CharObs.2006Film&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/community/south-charlotte/article110157427.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/10/world/africa/uganda-chess-teen/index.html?hpt=hp_c1&lt;/ref&gt; Aba Sports Outreach baakozesa akataambi kano okusikiriza aba kampuni ya [[:en:The_Walt_Disney_Company|The Walt Disney Company]] okukola firimu eyali ekwata ku lugero lwa Mutesi eyafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;CharObs.2006Film&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2012, akatabo kaafulumizibwa nga kakwata ku Mutesi nga kayitibwa '''The Queen of Katwe': Naabagereka w'e Katwe, olugero lw'obulamu, cheesi, n'omuwala ow'enjawulo eyalina ekirooto ky'okufuuka kafulu atawunyikamu nga kaawandikibwa'' [[:en:Tim_Crothers|Tim Crothers]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Crothers2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=9o7tDAAAQBAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampuni ya firimu eya [[:en:Walt_Disney_Pictures|Walt Disney Pictures]] yasaba olukusa lw'okubeera n'akatabo kano era neetandika okukola ku firimu eno mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot; /&gt; Firimu eyo ey'omwaka gwa 2016, yali eyitibwa ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]'', yalimu abazannyi nga [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Lupita Nyong'o]] ne [[:en:David_Oyelowo|David Oyelowo]]. [[:en:Madina_Nalwanga|Madina Nalwanga]] yeeyazannya nga Mutesi. Mutesi yagenda nga mu Toronto mu ggwanga lya Canada  webaali batongoza ffirimu eno ng'enaku z'omwezi 10 mu mwezi ogw'omwenda,&lt;ref name=&quot;Tribute.Phiona&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.tribute.ca/tiff/index.php/2016/09/11/lupita-nyongo-and-david-oyelowo-shone-bright-for-queen-of-katwe/2016-toronto-international-film-festival-queen-of-katwe-premiere-red-carpet-5/#.WAQtpzuMCY1&lt;/ref&gt; mu Hollywood mu California ng'enaku z'omwezi 20 mu mwezi ogw'omwenda,&lt;ref name=&quot;WaPo.ChessSchool&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ugandas-queen-of-katwe-got-her-start-at-this-slum-chess-school/2016/10/05/251b728a-89ba-11e6-8cdc-4fbb1973b506_story.html&lt;/ref&gt; ne mu Kampala mu Uganda ng'enaku z'omwezi 1 mu mwezi ogw'ekumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MoGh.Premiere&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.modernghana.com/news/723667/ugandan-premiere-of-girls-slum-to-chess-champ-story.html&lt;/ref&gt; Obwesiimbu okuva mu katabo kano buwadde Mutesi ne famire ye ssente nyingi n'okusinga ne zebaali babadde nazo. Mutesi yagamba, &quot; ndowooza ebisinga byaali bikwatagana kunze emirundi 90 ku 100, wadde nga nali saagala by'amazina kuba nze saagala byakuzina mazina.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Okuva mu mwaka gwa  2019, Mutesi abadde tafuna kusasulwa kuva mu kampuni ya firimu eya Disney film.&lt;ref name=&quot;wbur.NewPath&quot; /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Nnaabagereka Sylvia owa Buganda</title>
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      <text bytes="7601" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty|name=Sylvia Nagginda|title=[[Nnabagereka of Buganda]]|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1962|11|9|df=y}}|birth_place=[[London]], [[United Kingdom]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=[[Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II]]|issue=Katrina Ssangalyambogo (b.2001)|religion=[[Anglican]]}}
'''Sylvia Nagginda''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 9 mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu mu mwaka gwa 1962 nga ye  [[Nnabagereka of Buganda|Nnabagereka]]  oba kwiini wa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], obwakaba obulina ebyafaayo mu nakuzabulijjo mu Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Nagginda yazaalibwa mu Bungereza mu mwaka gwa 1962 nga John Mulumba Luswata yeeyali kitaawe okuba e [[:en:Entebbe|Nkumba, Entebbe]] , ate maama we ye Rebecca Nakintu Musoke&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot; /&gt; nga yakomawo u Uganda oluvannyuma n'akuzibwa bajjajja bbe ab'ekika ky'Omusu. Ye muzukului wa George William Musoke ne Nora Musoke ab'e Nnazigo mu ssaza ly'e Kyaggwe, n'Omutaka Nelson Nkalubo Sebugwawo ne Catherine Sebugwawo ab'e Nkumba. Alina bannyina basatu nebaganda bbe basatu .&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230129231726/https://www.buganda.or.ug/nnabagereka&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akaseera ke ==
Sylvia yasomera ku Lake Victoria Primary School erisinganibwa Entebbe, Gayaza Junior School, ne [[:en:Wanyange_Girls_School|Wanyange Girls School]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza [[:en:Secondary_school|okusoma siniya]], yagenda mu ggwanga lya Amerika okweyongerayo n'emisomo gye. Yafuna diguli  ye eyasooka nga kuliko ebitiibwa okuva mu setendekero lya [[:en:City_University_of_New_York|City University of New York]], diguli ya 'Arts' okuva mu setendekero lya [[:en:New_York_University|New York University]], ne [[:en:Master_of_Arts|diguli ey'okubiri mu Arts]] mu by'amawulire okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:New_York_Institute_of_Technology|New York Institute of Technology]].

== Obukugu bwe mu  by'okukola ==
Sylvia yagenda okukola mu ofiisi eyali efulumya obubaka eri abantu n'okukola okunoonyereza mu kitebe ky'ekitongole [[:en:United_Nations|ky'amawanga amagate]] ekikulu mu New York, ng'eyali awandiika enteeka teeka ezinaagobererwa ngali ne ne [[:en:Maximus_Inc.|Maximus Inc.]], ate ng'akola yekka mu by'okwebuzibwako ku bikwatagana ku bantu n'okukulakulanya bizineensi ne kampuni ez'enjawulo. Akozesezza obukugu bwe mu bintu eby'enjawulo [[:en:Public_information|ng'okutuusa obubaka eri abantu]], okunoonyereza ku by'enfuna eby'ebulamu bw'abantu n'okutuusa obuyambi eri abantu n'okukola ebintu ebitakomyawo magoba munsi yonna. Y'omu kubaatandikawo ekibiina ekiyitibwa [[:en:African_Queens_and_Women_Cultural_Leaders_Network|African Queens and Women Cultural Leaders Network]], ekiteeka esira kukukulakulanya obulamu bw'abakyala n'abaana ku semazinga wa Afrika&quot;. Ekikwatagana n'ebitongole okuli ekya [[:en:African_Union|African Union]], [[:en:United_Nations|eky'amawanga amagatte]] wamu ne gavumenti za Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/646812-buganda-s-nnaabagereka-is-africa-s-gift.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnaabagereka ayambako ku Kabaka's Education Fund okusobola okufuul eby'enjigiriza okubeera nga bituuka eri abaana abataliiko ayamba nga bayita mukubawa basale oba okusomera obweereere. Alwanirira okulaba nga wabeerawo eby'enjigiriza eby'amaanyi ng'ate birungi ng bituuka eri buli mwana ng'ate bitukana n'ebyetaago by'ekitundu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Heart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/+Sylvia+Nagginda++A+queen+touching+the+nation+s+very+soul/-/1370466/1499304/-/xq7yw5z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnabagereka ateeka esira erisinga ku by'okusomesa omwana ow'obuwala, nga wekyeyoleka ng'ayita mu mirimu gye egy'okubeera omubakja wa [[:en:UNFPA|UNFPA]], alwanirira eby'okusoma kw'omwaka ow'obuwala; Yali ne mu kibiina ekirwanirira okulaba ng'omukayala afuna okusomesebwa ekya 'Forum for African Women Educationalists' ng'era kino kitongole ekirwana okulaba ng'ekitonde ekika kifuna okwenyigira mu by'okusoma n'okuteekawo olutindo wakati mu by'emisomo eby'enjawulo. Nnabagereka mwegendereza nnyo eri eby'omuwangwa ne nono ebileetera omukyala okubeera maama omulungi oba omukazi mu Buganda, naye ng'ategeeza nti bino birima okukwatibwako mungeri emu nti omuwala talemesebwa kakisa kkono kakugenda kusomero n'asoma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/200309260060.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga nnaabagereka oba kwiini, Sylvia akoze okumannyisa obulungi obuli mu kusomesa omwana ow'obuwala. Abulira nnyo ku  by'okwesonyiwa obw'okwegadanga nga y'engeri yokka eyiza okulwanyisa [[:en:HIV|akawuka]] [[:en:AIDS|kasiriimu]] n&lt;nowiki&gt;'okugezaako okukendeeza obuteeyagala mu bantu abawangaala n'obulwadde buno. Nnaabagereka ye muyima w'ebitongole eby'enjawulo, ng'ate y'akulira n'ekya ''Nnaabagereka Development Trust Foundation''. Akulembeddemu ne kawefube w'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okugema [[:en:Measles|olukusense]], [[:en:Polio|polio]], [[:en:Tetanus|tetenaansi]] n'enddwadde endala. Yeeyatamdikawo n'esomero eriyigiriza amazina erya 'Kampala Ballet and Modern Dance School eryasookera ddala mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Heart&quot; /&gt;

Ng'ayita mu kibiina kye ekya [https://www.nnabagereka.org/ Nabagereka Foundation], [https://www.nnabagereka.org/ Ekisakaate] kya kwiini Nagginda's  ekibeerawo mu luwumula lwa taamu ey'okusatu ng'eno bakubirayo enkambi, kibangudde abavubuka abasoba mu 30,000 mu Uganda okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2008. Enkambi eno ebeerawo buli mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka ng'era ebeeramu abavubuka abali wakati w'emyaka 13 ne 18. 

&quot;Ekisakaate kya Nabagereka&quot;  kitegeeza enkambi ya kwiini, ng'esira basinga kuliteeka ku buwangwa bwa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]]. Abavubuka bayigirizibwa okubeera abakugu mu kuwaata [[:en:East_African_Highland_bananas|amatooke]], engeri y'okubuuzaamu mu buwangwa bwa Buganda, engeri y'okuzinamu [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVjLcX2jTOU amazina amaganda] n'emirimu emirala mingi.

Abayigiriza era babategeeza okukubiriza abavubuka bano okubeenyumiririzaamu . [[:en:Jennifer_Musisi|Jennifer Musisi]], [[:en:Robert_Kyagulanyi_Ssentamu|Robert Kyaglanyi Ssentamu]] , [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]] beebamu ku bayigiriza abaali babaddeko munkambi y'e ekisakaate mu myaka egiyise .

== Obulamu bwe ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okubeera mu ggwanga lya Amerika okumala emyaka 18, Sylvia yakomawo mu Uganda.  Mu mwaka gwa 1998 yagwa mukwano ne  [[:en:Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda|Muwenda Mutebi II owa  Buganda]] gwebaali bamazze ebanga ng'amwegwanyiza. [[:en:Engagement|Okugatibwa]] kwabwe kwalangirirwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 14 mu mwezi ogw'okubiri mu mwaka gwa 1999. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 27 mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka ogwo gwennyini, yafumbirwa kabaka mu kanisa ya St. Paul's Cathedral ku [[:en:Namirembe_hill|kasozi k'e Namirembe]],  ekyamufuula kwiini wa Buganda eyali asooka mu Buganda mu myaka 50.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230320194544/https://observer.ug/entertainment-news/33508--15-years-ago-this-wedding-shattered-ugandan-records&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enakuz 'omweiz 4 mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2001 mu kibuga  London, nnaabagereka yazaala omwana we eyali asooka, omumbejja Katrina Sarah Ssangalyambogo, ekitegeeza ejjembe ly'embogo &quot;buffalo's horn&quot;. Ye mukuza w'abaana ba kabaka abalala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/60-years-in-the-life-of-a-Kabaka/691232-2683592-10k6x7z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Kingdom_of_Buganda|Kingdom of Buganda]]
* [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka of Buganda]]
* [[Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka wa Bugandahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II|Mutebi II of Buganda]]
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    <title>Egunyu Janepher Nantume</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;Mubaka&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Egunyu Janepher Nantume&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1978-12-01
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga lye
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obutuuze
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munnayuganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Busoga University]], [[Kyambogo University]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emirimu gye(s)
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Akwasaganya bantu abalina okusomozebwa okw'enjawulo, Mubazi w'amateeka
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Amukozesa
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Paalamenti ya Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |National Resistance Movement
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Engunyu Janepher Nantume''' (yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwekkuminebiri 1978) Munnanyuganda era munnabyabufuzi, omubazi w'amateeka akwasaganya abantu abayita mu kusoomozebwa okwenjawulo. Akkikirira abantu b'Essaza ly'[[:en:Buvuma_Island|omubizinga bye Buvuma]] ([[:en:Buvuma_District|Disitulikiti y'e Buvuma]]) mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=54 |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427180509/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=54 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nrm.ug/organ/nrm-parliamentary-caucus |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2020-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406122850/https://www.nrm.ug/organ/nrm-parliamentary-caucus |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ekibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] wansi wa sentebe [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] Pulezidenti wa [[:en:Uganda|republic of Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku misomo gye ==
Engunyu yatandika emisomo gye egya Pulayimale ku Natteta primary school gye yatuulira ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya primary leaving examinations (PLE) mu 1990. Oluvanyuma yakkirizibwa mu St Pontiano, Kangulumira mu misomo gy egya O'levo ng'eno gye yatuulira ebigezo bye ebyakamaliriza ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) mu 1995. Oluvanyuma yagenda ku St. Mathias Kalemba senior secondary school mu misomo gye egy'okumutendera gwa A'levo era natuulia ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] (UACE) mu 1998. Oluvanyuma yeyongerayo mu Yunivasit ya [[:en:Kyambogo_University|kyambogo University]] gyeyafunira Dipuloma mu busomesa eya diploma in education mu 2000, n'oluvanyuma n'eyegatta ku [[:en:Busoga_University|Busoga University]] ng'eno gyeyafunira Diguli ye esooka mu kukwasaganya abantu eya [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|bachelor's degree]] in social works and social administration (B.SWASA) mu 2011. Mu kaseera kano asoma Diguli ye ey'okubiri eya master's degree in public administration okuva mu [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU)

== Emirimu gye ==
Egunyu yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka wa sentebe w'olukiiko olukulembera [[:en:Buvuma_District|Disitulikiti y'e Buvuma]] mu 2011.

Yaliko omusomesa wa sekendule ku Jinja secondary school ne Iganga progressive king of kings okuva mu 2000 okutuusa 2004.

Yaweerezaako ng'omumyuka w'akakiiko k'ebyobutonde mu sekita y'ebyobulimi eya agriculture, animal industry and fisheries okuva mu 2011 okutuusa mu 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://www.peacewomen.org/content/uganda-uganda-government-news-women-mp-decry-gender-insensitivity-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

Egunyu aweereza ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu 2011 okutuusa kaakano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Paalamenti, aweereza ku kakiiko k'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo, era yaweerezaako nga sentebe w'akakiiko akalwanirizi k'eddembe ly'obuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MPs-blocked-from-accessing-Kyengera-Safe-House/688334-5267440-1q8ntxz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba mu kakiiko ka Paalamenti ek'ekibiina kya  National Resistance Movement (NRM) akasunsulamu aba n'esimbawo mu ofiisi ez'enjawulo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nrm.ug/organ/nrm-parliamentary-caucus |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2020-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406122850/https://www.nrm.ug/organ/nrm-parliamentary-caucus |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne ku kakiiko ka Buganda akasunsulamu aba n'esimbawo mu Ofiisi ez'enjawulo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/kingdom-structure/buganda-caucus |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2020-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201063330/http://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/kingdom-structure/buganda-caucus |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba omujjuvu mu bitongole eby'amaanyi omuli; the [[:en:Uganda_National_Teachers_Union|Uganda National Teachers Union]] (UNATU) ne [[:en:Uganda_Red_Cross_Society|Uganda Red Cross Society]]

== Ebirala ebimwogerwako ==
Abakuumi ba Egunyu basindirira amasasi sentebe w'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] ow'ekyalo kya kiziba, Ggombolola y'e Bugaya ku bigambibwa nti yali agezaako okulemesa Egunyu okwogerako eri abatuuze b'ekyalo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Buvuma-Woman-MP-bodyguard-accused-shooting-NRM-chairman-/688334-5132446-mxajv0z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga sentebe w'akakiiko ak'alwanirizi k'eddembe ly'obuntu, Egunyu awanjagidde okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu nga mwemuli okunoonyereza ku [[:en:Torture|kutulugunya]] okubeera mu bifo ebikuumirwamu abantu (safe houses) nga ziddukanyizibwa ebitongole by by'okwerinda nga mu kino, akakiiko kaakonagana ne Minisita ow'ensonga z'ebyokwerinda general [[:en:Elly_Tumwine|Elly Tumwine]] olw'okulemesa akakiiko okuzuula amazima.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/tumwine-liable-for-frustrating-probe-into-safe-houses-torture-committee-&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Buvuma_District|Disitulikiti y'e Buvuma]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* Robert Ndugwa Migadde

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ogwa Website]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Elizabeth Beikiriize Karungi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Elizabeth Beikiriize Karungi''', amanyikiddwa nga '''Elizabeth Karungi NRM''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwekkuminebiri 1976),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=496 |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428013254/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=496 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Munnayuganda era mukyala munnabyabufuzi aweereza ng'omukyala owa[[:en:Kanungu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kanungu]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi, ekifo ky'abaddemu okuva mu  2011. Munnamateeka omukugu era mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze bwa Uganda.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Karungi yakola ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya Primary Leaving [[:en:Test_(assessment)|Examinations]] mu 1990 ku ssomero lya Kayonza Primary School. Emisomo gye egy'okumutendera gwa O Levels (UCE) yagimaliririza ku Bishop Comboni College mu 1994 era n'egya A Levels (UACE) yagimaliririza mu ssomero ly'elimu mu 1999. Yatkkirwa Dipuloma mu mateeka eya Diploma in Law okuva mu ttendekero ly'abannamateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] 2001. Bweyava eyo, yeyongerayo mu  [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], Mukono ku Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu mateeka eya  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] nga yatikkirwa mu 2006. Yaddayo ku ttendekero ly'abannamateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu 2007 okufuna Dipuloma mu kukuguka amateeka eya diploma in [[:en:Legal_practice|legal practice]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Karungi munnamateeka omutendeke era y'aliko munnamateeka atuukiridde mu kibiina ky'abannamateeka ekya Bwenye and Ndyomugabe Advocates wakati wa 2008 ne 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=496 |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428013254/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=496 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yayingira eby'obufuzi era abadde Mubaka omukyala owa Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kanungu_District|Kanungu]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu Paalamenti okuva mu 2011.

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Elizabeth Karungi mufumbo eri Allan Kamugisha.

== Ebitakwatagana ==
Okugoberera alipoota eyafulumizibwa ku nsimbi ez'asaasanyizibwa ku ntambula z'ababaka ba Paalamenti eya 2011, Elizabeth Karungi y'emulugunya ku mitendera egy'ayitibwamu okulonda ba mmemba ab'atambula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=15974:mps-blow.. |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321073256/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=15974:mps-blow.. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alipoota ya 2017 ey'obuli bw'enguzi okuva mu sekita ya Uganda ekwasaganya okusima eby'obugagga eby'omuttaka eya [[:en:Global_Witness|Global Witness]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-Corruption-plagues-Uganda-s-mining-sector-/688334-3957178-142frmu/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; y'anokolayo Elizabeth Karungi ng'omu ku baali baganyurwa mu layisensi&lt;ref&gt;https://kampalapost.com/content/special-reports/how-corruption-stifling-ugandas-mining-sector-report&lt;/ref&gt; ekyamusobozesa okusima n'okuvumbula eby'obugagga eby'omuttaka&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/analysis-messing-ugandas-minerals/2/&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[:en:Bwindi_Impenetrable_Forest|kibira kya Bwindi]] newankubadde kyali ky'atekebwaawo ng'ekumiro ly'e[[:en:Endangered_species|bisolo ebyali byawuddwa obutattibwa bisolo birala eby'omunsiko]]. [[:en:Report|Alipoota]] yasaba kaliisoliiso wa Gavumenti ya Uganda okumunoonyerezaako.&lt;ref&gt;https://kampalapost.com/content/special-reports/how-corruption-stifling-ugandas-mining-sector-report&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkumi 2018, ky'awandiikibwa nti [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]] balemererwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku lipoota eyali eleteddwa akakiiko k'abakozi ba Gavumenti ne Gavumenti eyawakati ku tteeka eryali ligoba abasuubuzi, ab'emmotoka ezipangisibwa saako ne bannanyini taxi okugobebwa mu paaka y'e [[:en:Mukono_District|Mukono]].&lt;ref&gt;https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:1uZu_W-GEo4J:https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/380052d2-657e-400f-9151-b468e48c7b20%25253B1.0+&amp;cd=4&amp;hl=lg&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=ug&lt;/ref&gt; Kino ky'abaawo olw'obutabaawo bwe ne sentebe w'akakiiko okwajula lipooti yaabwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://kampalapost.com/content/news/how-mps-perpetual-absenteeism-stifling-parliament-business&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkuminogumu 2018, kyawandikibwa nti Elizabeth Karungi yali ayitiddwa okulabikako mu Kkooti ku byali bigambibwa nti yagengezaako okuwa omunnamawulire wa Paalamenti [[:en:Poison|obutwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Court-summons-MP-Karungi-poison-attack/688334-4838548-rfwcg1/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/kanungu-woman-mp-dragged-to-court-for-poisoning-parliament-staffer/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spyuganda.com/kanungu-woman-mp-abuses-poison-victim-live-on-radio/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu nkyukira, yavunaana munnamawulire n'olupapula lw'amawulire ng'aluvunaana okuwa omukozi w'alwo &quot;omwagaanya okufulumya emboozi etaali ntuufu n'okugezaako okuvumaganya ye ne Famire ye.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://thecrime24.com/features/scandal/kanungu-woman-mp-now-sues-parliament-staff-in-alleged-poisoning-attempt/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukiiko bw'abaddemu ==

* Mmemba – Committee on Government Assurances&lt;ref&gt;http://parliamentwatch.ug/committee/committee-on-government-assurances/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmemba – [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (UWOPA)
* Omumyuka wa Sentebe – Akakiiko k'abakozi ba Gavumenti&lt;ref&gt;https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/NRM-fires-rewards-MPs-over-age-limit/2466686-4679926-i3el8lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omumyuka wa Sentebe – [https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/uganda-parliamentary-forum-children-upfc Uganda Parliamentary Forum for children (UPFC)]

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Kanungu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kanungu]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda Website]

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'''Elizbeth Kibula Kabanda''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], Munnamateka era Mulamuzi, aweereza ng'omulamuzi  wa [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ensukkulumu]], okuva mu 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;http://chimpreports.com/judge-drags-igg-mulyagonja-to-court/&lt;/ref&gt; nga tannatuula mu kifo ekyo, yaliko omumyuka w'omukuumi w'ebiwandiiko by'emisango egy'obumenyi bw'amateeka mu kkooti ensukkulumu.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yakkirizibwa mu Yunivasite ya Gavumenti esinga obugazi n'obukulu mu Uganda eya [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], okusoma amateeka era yatikkirwa Diguli esooka mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] degree. Alina Dipuloma mu kukwasisa amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], gye yafunira mu Ttendekeroly'abannamateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala. Munnamateeka omuwandiise mu Uganda era Mmemba mu kibiina ky'abannamateeka ba Uganda.

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga yakalondebwa mu kkooti , yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa okukola ku nsonga z'eby'ettaka. Mu 2015, yakyusibwa okuva mu nsonga z'ettaka n'ateekebwa ku Divizoni y'obumenyi bw'amateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://observer.ug/news-headlines/40327-bamwine-reshuffles-10-judges |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321103435/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/40327-bamwine-reshuffles-10-judges |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2016, Ow'ekitiibwa Kabanda yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa ku Kkooti empya eyali eteekeddwawo eya [[:en:Mpigi|Mpigi Circuit]], ng'omulabirizi waayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1441140/musene-kwesiga-moved-judges-reshuffle&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako ne mu kkooti y'e  [[:en:Mubende|Mubende Circuit]] mu 2016 ne ku ntandikwa ya 2017.

Ogumu ku misango gw'eyali mu mitambo mwalimu ogwa Gavumenti vs Stella Nyanzi, nga Gavumenti yali evunaana [[:en:Stella_Nyanzi|Stella Nyanzi]], emisango ebiri egy'okuvoola n'okukozesa obubi emikutu emigatta bantu ekikontana n'etteeka elifuga ebyuma bikalimagezi erya Computer Misuse Act of 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Six&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-stella-nyanzi-mental-status-hearing-expected-continue-today/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwakanyizibwa ==
Mu Gwokusatu 2017, Kaliisoliso wa Gavumenti yalagira okunoonyereza ku mulamuzi Elizabeth Kabanda, oluvanyuma lw'okwemulugunya okwakolebwa abantu babiri abaali bakolera wansi we. Eyali omuvuzi we, Matiya Akantorana, n'eyali omukuumi we, Jimmy Eyou, bawandiikira Kkaliisoliiso nga bamutegeeza nti omulamuzi yali yafuna ensimbi zaabwe ez'okutambula okuva mu offiisi y'ebyensimbi ey'essiga eddamuzi naye nalemererwa okuzibawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-release-probe-report--judge-/688334-4319694-jrhh66/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'okumpi mwaka mulambi nga banoonyereza, IGG yafulumya by'eyali azudde. Yazuula nti omulamuzi ono yali yasasula abakozi be ennaku 30 atenga baali baakola ennaku 40. Omulamuzi yalagibwa okusasula abaali abakozi be banno omugatte gwa Silingi za Uganda USh630,000 (ezikunnukkiriza. US$180), ng'ensimbi z'eyali akumpanyiza ababiri bano.&lt;ref name=&quot;Five&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/IGG-orders-judge-refund-Shs630000/688334-4320946-bqyg2yz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Judiciary_of_Uganda|Essiga eddamuzi erya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Irene_Mulyagonja|Irene Mulyagonja]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180613085436/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Man-jailed-for-25-years-for-killing-ex-lover/688334-3131126-139n3d7/index.html Omusajja asindikibwa mu mbuzi ekogga okumala emyaka 25 olw'okutta eyali omwagalwa we] Nga 24 Ogwokusatu 2016.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stella Nyanzi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Stella Nyanzi''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 16 mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 1974&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/stella-nyanzi&lt;/ref&gt;  munayuganda omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abantu, omuwandiisi w'ebitontome, yasoma eby'obulamu bw'abantu n'enddwadde ezibeeba zibaluma okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala, munamateeka alwanirira eddembe ly'abantu mukugu mu by'okwegata, ebya kizaala gumba n'eby'obulamu bw'abantu. Yakwatibwa mu mwaka gwa 2017 olw'okuyisaamu amaaso omukulembezze w'eggwanga lya Uganda.Mu mwezi oguysooka mu mwaka gwa 2022, yakirizibwa okubeera mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Germany|Girimaani]] kunteekateeka y'abawandiisi abali mu buwangaguse edukannyizibwa PEN Germany, n'abaana bbe abasatu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/27/im-free-at-last-ugandas-rudest-poet-stella-nyanzi-on-prison-protest-and-finding-new-voice-in-germany&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://nilepost.co.ug/2022/01/20/who-is-after-dr-stella-nyanzi-political-activist-flees-to-germany-citing-political-persecution-again/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://afronews.de/africans-in-germany/ugandan-activist-stella-nyanzi-moves-germany-finds-freedom/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://afronews.de/africans-in-germany/ugandan-activist-stella-nyanzi-moves-germany-finds-freedom/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Nyanzi yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli ye mu Arts]]  mu by'amawulire ne mu by'okuwandiika okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero lye Makerere]] gyeyasomera okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1993 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ye ey'okubiri mu bya sayaansi]] mu [[:en:Medical_anthropology|by'okumannya eby'obulamu bw'abantu]] n'enddwadde ezibaluma okuba mutendekero lya [[:en:University_College_London|University College London]], gyeyasomera okuva mu mwaka gwa 1999 okutuusa omwaka gwa 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yafuna [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|diguli ye ey'okusatu]] mu [[:en:Anthropology|by'okumannya eby'obulamu bw'abantu]] okuva muytendekero lya [[:en:London_School_of_Hygiene_&amp;_Tropical_Medicine|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine]], gyeyasomera ebikwata ku by'obulamu obwetoolodde eby'okwegata n'abavubuka n'eby'obulamu okuva mu mwaka gwa 2003 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa  2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nyanzi yakomekereza okunoonyereza ku bikwatagana ku by'okwegata mu bavubuka mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ssaako nemu ggwanga lya [[:en:The_Gambia|The Gambia]]  mu mwaka gwa  2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190507015646/https://blizz.co.ug/stella-nyanzi-biography-cv-background-marriage-career-war-museveni/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nyanzi yatqndika emirimu gye mu mwaka gwa 1997 ng'akola gwakunoonyereza ku byasayaansi mu nga 'social science research associate' ku [[:en:Medical_Research_Council_(United_Kingdom)|Medical Research Council]] (UK) Programme mu Uganda, gyeyakolera okutuusa mu mu mwezi gw'omwenda mu mwaka gwa 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna ekifo ekipya ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'akola ng'omunoonyereza ku by'obulamu bw'abantu mu ''Medical Research Council Laboratories'', The Gambia, gyeyakolera okumala omwaka gumu oluvannyuma n'alekulira. Yalekulira ekifo ekyo okusobola okumaliriza diguli ye ey'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okusatu mu kibuga [[:en:London|London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2009, Nyanzi yatandika ku pulojekiti kusentendekero ly'e Makerere ng'omunoonyereza ku by'amateeka, eby'ekikula ky'abantu wamu n'okwegata mu by'obufumbo, ng'omu kubeekitongole ky'amateeka gyeyakolera okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2013. Yakole ng'omunoonyereza mu tendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_Institute_of_Social_Research|Makerere Institute of Social Research]] okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2016. Ng'ali eyo, yasabibwa okusomesa mu pulogulaamu empya eya diguli ey'okusatu eyali eyitibwa Mamdani PHD Project, wabula n'agaana. Ofiisi ye baagigala era ng'eky'okulabibwako ekyali mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika gyebaali bagoberera eby'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala ng'omukugu Naminata Diabate kyeyayita  &quot; [https://africana.cornell.edu/naminata-diabate obubaka obutayambadde]&quot; yeekalaakaasa nga tayambadde eri eyali mukamaawe .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/The-Dr-Stella-Nyanzi-you-did-not-know-/691232-3178870-r84xty/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/The-Dr-Stella-Nyanzi-you-did-not-know-/691232-3178870-r84xty/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okukwatibwa mu mwaka gwa 2017, Nyanzi yayimirizibwa obutaddamu kukolera kusetendekero ly'e Makerere yasaayo okusaba kwe eri mu kakiiko ka setendekero ly'e Makerere akakola ku by'emisango akakikyusa nekagamba adizibwe mu kifo kye kyeyali akolamu , n'akuzibwa okubeera omunoonyereza ekyalina okukolebwa mu bwanguddala, n'asasula emisaala gye gyonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor.co.ug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Stella-Nyanzi-says-suffered-miscarriage-in-jail/688334-4927622-3oxu3oz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yunivasite yagaana okugoberera okusalawo kw'akakiiko kaayo akajulirwamu, era n'awaaba omusango mu kooti ng'asaba okudizibwa omulimu gwe n'omusasulwa .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Makerere-lifts-Stella-Nyanzi-suspension/1066-4789122-hy36pk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Court-sets-date-for-Nyanzi--case-against-Makerere--/1066-4916964-7b2hbxz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu ku muddamu, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2018, yunivasite yamugoba n'abalala 45 ng'egamba endagaano ye yali eweddeko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Makerere-University-sacks-Stella-Nyanzi/1066-4906744-uwkb5i/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyanzi akozeeko  n'emirimu gy'okwebuzibwako mu bitongole by'okunoonyerezaako ebiwerako wabweru a Uganda n'eggwanga lya The Gambia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okunoonyereza ==
Nyanzi alina obukugu mu by'akola ng'awandiise engero za emirundi 61 n'eby'oba olina okugobereera okuva mu butabo 2,049  wetwatukira mu mwezi ogw'okutaana mu mwaka gwa 2022. Ng'otunulidde engero zebasinga okwetanira zeeziri kungeri abavubuka ba Uganda gyebatesaamu ku by'okugenda mu by'omukwata nadala mu by'okwegata,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=83–98}}&lt;/ref&gt; eneeyisa eri okukeberebwa oba balina akawuka kamukemeya nadala eri abakyala abasuubirirwa okuzaala oba abalina embuto,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=605–615}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abakyala okuva mu Uganda engeri gyebeefugamu nga kituuse ku by'okwegata ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=585–598}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abasajja b'e Uganda engeri gyebeeyisaamu nga kituuse ku by'okukozesa obukerenda obwa kizaala gumba ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=197–211}}&lt;/ref&gt; neeneeyisa n'ebibinja ebingi wekituuka ku by'okwegata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=239–254}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=13–26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=557–569}}&lt;/ref&gt; y'omu kubakugu abaasoka okuwandiika n'okufulumya ebikwatagana ku bui bw'ebisiyaga ku semazinga wa Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=952–967}}[[Template:Cite journal]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu ==
Nyanzi akola abakugu kyebayita &quot;radical rudeness,&quot; engeri y'abayuganda ey'obuwangwa mwebayita okutegeeza abantu abaamaanyi okulaga nti bayisiddwamu amaaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.ifex.org/uganda/2018/12/05/stella-nyanzi-profile/&lt;/ref&gt; Kyatandikibwawo mu biseera by'amawanga bwegaali gafugibwa abazungu nga engeri y'embi gyebaali bayisaamu abantu, obutabanguko, okutaataganya n'obutali butebenkevu ekyamenya omukwano kw'abafuzi bamatwale, enkolagana n'okuganyulwa mu byebaali baleese.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ifex.org/uganda/2018/12/05/stella-nyanzi-profile/&lt;nowiki/&gt;Summers, Carol. &lt;/ref&gt;

Nyanzi alwaniridde eddembe ly'abakyala mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] , abavubuka n'abantu aba [[:en:LGBT|LGBTQIA+]].&lt;ref&gt;Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211210/RlFzK179BGo Ghostarchive] and the {{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlFzK179BGo|title=#PMLIVE: Dr. Stella Nyanzi  Launches the #PADS4GIRLSUG Campaign|website=[[YouTube]]|access-date=2023-03-21|archive-date=2021-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120163247/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlFzK179BGo|url-status=bot: unknown}}: {{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlFzK179BGo|title=#PMLIVE: Dr. Stella Nyanzi  Launches the #PADS4GIRLSUG Campaign|website=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 6 mumwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2017, Nyanzi yatongoza pulojekiti eyali eyitibwa 'Pads4girlsUg', nga yali akwatiddwako nnyo ku baana aboobuwala abaali balemeddwa okusoma olw'okubeera nga baali tebasobola kufuna oba kugula bikozesebwa nga bagenze munsonga z'ekikyala. Yakungaanya ebikozesebwa ebisoba mu lukumi ebyali bisobola okukozesebwa emirundi egiwera, n'abigabula abaana abawala abagenda kumasomero nga kuno kweyateeka n'okubabulirira ku bikwatagana ku by'okugenda munsonga z'ekikyala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Okukwatibwa ==
Mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2017, Nyanzi yayita pulezidenti Museveni  nga bweyali afaanana amatako &quot;a pair of buttocks.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20211120163322/https://pen-international.org/news/uganda-must-release-academic-stella-nyanzi-and-drop-all-charges-against-her&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 7  mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 2017, Nyanzi yakwatibwa n'agalirwa poliisi ya Kiira nga bamuvunaana olw'okukozesa obubi emikutu gy'emitimbagano n'okubeera nga yakozesa olulimi olukyamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/10/nyanzi-charged-of-cyber-harassment-subjected-to-medical-examination/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 10, mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2017, yaleetebwa mu kooti gyeyavunaanibwa ogw'okukozesa obubi ebyuma bikalimagezi oba kompuyuuta, n'okuweebuula emikutu gya yintaneeti nga kuno kwekwali n'okufuma pulezidenti wansi w'akawaayiro namba 24, ne 25 akakwata kunkozesa embi ey'akawayiro ka kompuyuuta akafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Stella-Nyanzi--remanded-Yoweri-Museveni/1066-4890134-10qssupz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yatwalibwa mu [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|komera ly'e Luzira]]. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 11 mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2017, abasawo okuva mu [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|ddwaliro ly'abalwadde b'emitwe ery'e Butabika]] baasabibwa okwekebejja Nyanzi oba yali alina [[:en:Psychiatric_assessment|ekikyamu ku bwongo]], ng'omuwaabi wa gavumenti bweyali agamba. Wabula Nyanzi yagaana okumwekebejja wabula n'asaba omusawo we ng'omuntu ssaako n'omu kubantu okuva mu famire ye nti balina okubeerawosinga baali baakumwekebejja oba mulwadde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://ugblizz.com/stella-nyanzi-biography-cv-background-marriage-career-war-museveni/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 10 mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka ogwa 2017, Nyanzi yayimbulwa kukakalu ka kooti nga bawaddeyo 10,000,000/= [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|akassente za Uganda]] nga mu za Amerika  (US$2904) naye tezaali zabuliwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nyanzi-returns-court-today/688334-3920712-3em3w8/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/activist-who-called-president-museveni-pair-of-buttocks-gets-bail-20170510&lt;/ref&gt; u mwezi ogw'ekumu mu mwaka gwa 2018, baamuzaayo mu komera.  Teyasaba kweyimirirwa kuba yali akimannyi nti yali agenda kubeera bulungi ng'ali mu komera, ng'era yali ayagala kusigala ng'akola emirimu gye egy'okusomesa ng'ali n'abakazi b'omukomera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/activist-who-called-president-museveni-pair-of-buttocks-gets-bail-20170510&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2018, munamateeka we yavumirira ebyali biwawabiddwa Nyanzi nga webitaali mumateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Dr-Stella-Nyanzi-spend-Christmas-Luzira-prison/688334-4902486-1per72z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

In mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 9, Nyanzi askenakuz 'omwezi zeyalina okuddayo mu kooti okwongezebwaayo kuba yali teyeewulira bulungi nga mulwadde lwadde kuba yali avuddemu olubuto ng'ali mu komera.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Stella-Nyanzi-says-suffered-miscarriage-in-jail/688334-4927622-3oxu3oz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 2 mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwakagwa 2019, yalaga [[:en:Breast|amabeere]] gge mungeri y'okuwakanya okubeera nga baamusalira okugenda mu komera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49210281&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimumannyiddwako n'engeri gyebamufunamu ==
Amawulire g'ensi yonna gamuyita omu kubantu abasinga okulwanirira eddembe ly'ekikula ky'abantu,&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ifex.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.ifex.org/uganda/2018/12/05/stella-nyanzi-profile/&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;omukugu eyali akulembeddemu mu Afrika mukusoma engeri y'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu,&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot;/&gt; n'omukulembezze alwanisa amateeka agateekebwawo nga ganyigiriza eddembe ly'abantu, n'eddembe ly'okweyogeerera.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211210/RlFzK179BGo Ghostarchive] and the {{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlFzK179BGo|title=#PMLIVE: Dr. Stella Nyanzi  Launches the #PADS4GIRLSUG Campaign|website=[[YouTube]]|access-date=2023-03-21|archive-date=2021-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120163247/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlFzK179BGo|url-status=bot: unknown}}: {{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlFzK179BGo|title=#PMLIVE: Dr. Stella Nyanzi  Launches the #PADS4GIRLSUG Campaign|website=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okusoma kwe kusobozeseza okumannyisa abantu nti omusajja y'akulira amaka, omukyala talina kunyigirizibwa, n'okuvumirira oba okulaga obuli [[:en:Homophobia|bw'ebisiyaga]] nga webuteetagibwa mu Uganda, The Gambia, ne [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot; /&gt; Abamu batwala okukwatibwa kwe okubeera ng'emu kunsonga gyebaali bagamba nti yeekobaana n'abali bebisiyaga, okusinga ensonga endala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Okulaajana okw'ensi yonna kwagoberera Stella Nyanzi oluavnnyuma lw'okubeera nga yali akwatiddwa, ng'ebibiina ebirwanirizi by'eddembe ly'abantu livumirira enkola eno nga bweyali erinyirira eddembe ly'obuyigirize, wamu n'okwenyonyolako oba ery'okuvaayo nebakutegeera.      [[:en:Amnesty_International|Ekitongole ekikola kubanoonyi boobubuddamu ekya Amnesty International]] kyategeeza Uganda okugyawo ebyali bivunaanibwa Nyanzi nga kigamba byali tebirina makulu ng'era byabuliimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/12/uganda-drop-absurd-charges-against-academic-stella-nyanzi/&lt;/ref&gt; Pen International, ekiwandiikira ekitongole kino kyavumirira okukwatibwa kwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/12/uganda-drop-absurd-charges-against-academic-stella-nyanzi/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekirondoola eddembe ly'abantu ekya 'Human Rights Watch' kyavumirira okukwatibwa kwe nga kigamba kano kino kyaali kiraga abo abagyayo endowooza zaabwe embi eri gavumenti ya Uganda, nadala famire ga pulezidneti, nga babeera bagenda kubalaga obusungu bwabwe .&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/academic-stella-nyanzi-charged-cyber-harassment-170410183134831.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampuni z'amawulire g'ensi yonna gaawandiika kunsonga ezaali zimukwasiza ng'ezaali zeekuusa ku by'obufuzi. NPR yafulumya nti okukwatibwa kwe kwali kwakuwa ssuubi &quot; nti abatalina maanyi na bwogerero baali basobola okwengaanga abo abeeyita abaamaanyi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/05/08/609390039/she-strips-she-swears-she-goes-to-jail-for-the-good-of-her-country&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]]'' gaawandiika nti okukwatibwa kwe kwakubeera nga yali ayogedde ku Museveni ng'era tawagira biki byeyali akola.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Max Bearak, 12 April 2017, &quot;This professor called her president ‘a pair of buttocks.’ &lt;/ref&gt; ''[[:en:Al_Jazeera|Al Jazeera]]  mu uzungu yafulumya  ng'egamba nti okukwatibwa kwe kwali kwekuusa ku kyakubeera nga Museveni yali ayagala kufuga obulamu bwe bwonna ng'ate yali tayagala bamuwakanya''.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera.com&quot;/&gt; Aga 'Canadian ''Globe and Mail''  gaafulumya nti okukwatibwa kwe gwegwaali omutima gwakyo kyonna nadala mukukozesa olulimi n'okugyema kwe okwali okw'obukambwe ku by'ekomo eri abakazi b'omu Uganda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;theglobeandmail.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/academic-stella-nyanzi-charged-cyber-harassment-170410183134831.html&lt;/ref&gt; Amawulire ga ''The Guardian'' gaafulumya okulumba kwe kwava ku gavumenti okubeera nga yali ageenye okuteeka ensiimbi mu bikozesebwa by'abaana aboobuwala mu kweyonja ekyavirako obuvugirizi bwanamungi  w'omuntu okwatambula obulungi ssaako nemumakomera.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;theglobeandmail.com&quot; /&gt;

Mu Uganda, alina abawagizi abawerako, nga muno mwemuli n'abagoberezi ku mikutu gye gimukwanira wala oba egya 'social media' okusinga omuntu yenna mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;theglobeandmail.com&quot;/&gt; Banji baamukungaanyiza ng'emere bweyali mukomera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/academic-stella-nyanzi-charged-cyber-harassment-170410183134831.html&lt;/ref&gt; Abakugu mu Uganda baamutendereza nnyo olw'okuyimirira mu abo abatutulugunya oba abatuyisa obubi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/academic-stella-nyanzi-charged-cyber-harassment-170410183134831.html&lt;/ref&gt; Munamateeka we Isaac Kimaze Semakadde yatuumibwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''munamateeka eyali asinga wekyatuuka mu by'okuwozesa mu kooti y'abantu&quot; ab'ekibiina ky'abanamateeka ekya Uganda Law Society, olw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omulimu gweyakoma mu musango guno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.independent.co.ug/isaac-semakadde-legal-rebel-anti-clockwise-thinker/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Uganda, &quot;eby'obuwangwa eby'amaanyi ebitangira omuntu okwogera mulujudde ku  by'okwegadanda oba eby'obukaba gyebiri, [[:en:Homosexuality|n'ebisiyaga]] tebikirizibwa mu mateeka nga n'okusomesa ku by'okwegata byawerebwa mu masomero.&quot; Naye, Nyanzi ayogera mulujudde, n'akusiigira ekifaanannyi kubikwatagana ku by'okwegata, ebitundu by'ekyama wamu n'eby'obufuzi. Ng'eno y'ensonga lwaki yeegombebwa banaansi banne mu bungi, naye ng'alabikwa bubi abantu abeetwala okubeera aboobuvunaanyibwa mu Uganda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ifex.org&quot;/&gt;

== Obuwangaguse ==
Ng'enaku z'omwezi 30, mu mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 2021, Nyanzi yatuuka mu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Nairobi,_Kenya|Nairobi,]] mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Nairobi,_Kenya|Kenya]] ng'akozesa baasi, era ng'ayita mu banamateeka bbe, omukenkufu [[:en:George_Luchiri_Wajackoyah|George Luchiri Wajackoyah]], yamusabira [[:en:Right_of_asylum|obutuuze]] mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], nga beekwasa okubeera nga baali baagala kumuta olw'ensonga z'eby'obufuzi nga kikolebwa gavumenti ekulemberwa Museveni mu Uganda  Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;ExileR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Education_in_Uganda|Education in Uganda]]
* [[:en:LGBT_Rights_in_Uganda|LGBT Rights in Uganda]]
* [[Lwengo (disitulikit)|Lwengo District]]
* [[:en:Lwengo_District|Mahmood Mamdani]]
* [[:en:Sarah_Ssali|Sarah Ssali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peruth Chemutai</title>
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'''Peruth Chemutai'''  nga yazaalibwa mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu ng'enaku z'omwezi 10 mu mwaka gwa, 1999 [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] aduka emisinde [[:en:Steeplechase_(athletics)|gy'okuduka n'obuuka obuuma nga bw'ogwa mu mazzi]]. Yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu mmu [[:en:3000_metres_steeplechase|mita 3000 egy'okuduka nga bw'obuuka obuuma]] n'ogwa mu mazzi mu mpaka za  [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics|2020 egya]]  [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics|Summer Olympics]] mu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Tokyo|Tokyo]], n'afuuka munayuganda eyasooka nga mukazi okuwangula omudaali gw'emizannyi gya Olympic.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCtokyo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/58085378&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WAtokyo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://worldathletics.org/competitions/olympic-games/news/tokyo-olympic-games-women-steeplechase-report&lt;/ref&gt;

Chemutai y'alina [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|likodi ya Uganda]] eya mita 3000&amp;nbsp; ey'okuduka emisinde nga bw'obuuka obuuma n'ogwa mu mazzi n'eya [[:en:5K_run|kiromita 5 ey'oku luguudo]]

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'ava mu [[:en:Bukwo_District|disitulikiti y'e Bukwo]], yatandika okuduka mu mwaka mu 2013 oluvannyuma lw'okwenyigira mu mpaka z'okudisitulikiti ez'emisinde ezaali ziyitibwa 'District Athletics Championships' mu [[:en:Bukwo|Bukwo]] ng'omuwagizi wa bulijjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;IAAF&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1448190/2017-iaaf-stars-peruth-chemutai&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mizannyo gy'omwaka gwa [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2015_Commonwealth_Youth_Games|2015 egy'abavubuka egy'amawanga agali mu lubu olumu ne Bungereza]] ezaali mu [[:en:Apia|Apia]], yawangula omudaali ogwa feeza mu [[:en:1500_metres|mita 1500]]  ne [[:en:3000_metres|mita 3000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IAAF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/chemutai-chemusto-win-medals-at-5th-commonwealth-youth-games-in-samoa&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2016, bweyalina emyaka 17  egy'obukulu n'akwata ekifo eky'omusanvu mu mpaka z'akamalirizo [[:en:2016_IAAF_World_U20_Championships_–_Women's_3000_metres_steeplechase|ez'abakyala mu mita 3000 ez'okuduka ng'obuuka obuuma n'ogwa mu mazzi]] empaka ezaali wo mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2016_IAAF_World_U20_Championships|2016 eza IAAF World  ez'abali wansi w'ensi w'emyaka 20]] ezaali mu kibuga kya [[:en:Bydgoszcz|Bydgoszcz]], mu ggwanga lya Poland.

Mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics|2016 eza Summer Olympics]]  mu kibuga kya [[:en:Rio_de_Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]], esaawa ye gyeyamalirako zaali  9:31.03 mu misinde egyo era teyayitamu kugenda kuluzannya lw'akamalirizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160831122742/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/peruth-chemutai&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20160905015523/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-womens-3000m-steeplechase&lt;/ref&gt;

Yavuganya mu mpaka za [[:en:2017_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships_–_Junior_women's_race|junior women's race]] mu mwaka gwa 2017 eza [[:en:2017_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships]]  mu kibuga kya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], naamalira mu kifo kyamusanvu.

Mu mpaka z'abatasusa myaka 20 ezaali wo mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2018_IAAF_World_U20_Championships|2018 eza World U20 Championships]] ezaaliwo mu masekati g'omwezi ogw'omusanvu, yafuna omudaali gwa feeza mu mita 3000&amp;nbsp; egy'okuduka emisinde gy'okubuuka obuuma nga bw'olinya mu mazzi. Oluvannyuma lwa wiiki, mu mpaka za  Monaco Diamond League, yateekawo likodi y'eggwanga ng'adukidde obudde 9:07.94.

Mu mwaka gwa 2019, yavuganya mu mpaka za [[:en:2019_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships_–_Senior_women's_race|senior women's race]] ezaali mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2019_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|2019 eza  IAAF World Cross Country Championships]] ezaali mu kibuga [[:en:Aarhus|Aarhus]], mu ggwanga lya Denmark. Yakwata kifo kyakutaano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6265/AT-XSE-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=21598225&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mpaka za [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics|Olympics ezaali  mu kibuga ky'e Tokyo mu mwaka gwa 2020]], Chemutai yeetaba mu mita 3000&amp;nbsp; egy'okuduka emisinde ng'obuuka obuuma n'ogwa mu mazzi. Yawangula abaali basuubirwa okusitukitra mu misinde gino okwali [[:en:Beatrice_Chepkoech|Beatrice Chepkoech]] ne [[:en:Hyvin_Jepkemoi|Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi]] okumalira mu budde bwa 9:01.45, ng'eno nyali likodi ya ggwanga lyonna, n'awangula omudaali gwa zaabu .&lt;ref name=&quot;WAtokyo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/athletics-chemutai-finishes-fast-win-steeplechase-uganda-2021-08-04/&lt;/ref&gt; Chemutai yafuuka omunayuganda omukazi eyasooka okuwangula omudaali gwa Olympic  mu muzannyo gwonna .&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCtokyo&quot; /&gt;

== Empaka z'ensi yonna zeyetabyemu ==
{|{{AchievementTable|nation=UGA|Event=yes}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2015
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games|Commonwealth Youth Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Apia]], Samoa
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games#Women|4:18.22]]
|-
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|3000 m
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games#Women|9:20.20]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|[[2016 IAAF World U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]
|[[Bydgoszcz]], Poland
|7th
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2016 IAAF World U20 Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:49.29]]
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|17th (h)
|3000 m s'chase
|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:31.03]] {{AthAbbr|PB}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2017
|[[2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|[[Kampala]], Uganda
|7th
|XC 5.858 km U20
|[[2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships#Medallists|19:29]]
|-
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[London]], United Kingdom
|20th (h)
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:43.04]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2018
|[[2018 IAAF World U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]
|[[Tampere]], Finland
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2018 IAAF World U20 Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:18.87]]
|-
|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Asaba]], Nigeria
|5th
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:45.42]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2019
|[[2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|[[Aarhus]], Denmark
|5th
|XC 10.24 km
|[[2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships#Medalists|36:49]]
|-
|[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Doha]], Qatar
|5th
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:11.08]]
|-
|2021
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Tokyo]], Japan
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|3000 m s'chase
|[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:01.45]] {{AthAbbr|NR}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2022
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]
|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, OR]], United States
|11th
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:21.93]]
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Birmingham]], United Kingdom
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|3000 m s'chase
|[[2022 World Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase|9:23.24]]
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aisha Nakiyemba</title>
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{{Infobox badminton player|name=Aisha Nakiyemba|image=|size=|caption=|nickname=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1993|5|14}}|birth_place=[[Mityana]], Uganda|residence=|height=|weight=|country={{UGA}}|years_active=|handedness=|coach=|event=Women's singles &amp; doubles|highest_ranking=99 (WS 22 February 2018)&lt;br&gt; 150 (WD 19 July 2018)&lt;br /&gt; 440 (XD 30 August 2018)|date_of_highest_ranking=|current_ranking=|date_of_current_ranking=|medaltemplates={{MedalSport | Women's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{UGA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the African Games|African Games]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2019 African Games|2019 Rabat]] | Women's doubles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2016 Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|2016 Rose Hill]] |Women's team }}|bwf_id=503E7796-6EB8-45F5-941A-805FE3122035}}
'''Aisha Nakiyemba''' (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwokutaano 1993) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] azannya [[:en:Badminton|badminton]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Players: Aisha Nakiyambe&quot;. ''bwfbadminton.com''. Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 8 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya mu [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games|mizannyo gy'amawanga agaaliko amatwale ga Bugengereza mu 2018]] mu [[:en:Gold_Coast,_Queensland|Gold Coast]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gc&quot;&gt;&quot;Participants: Aisha Nakiyemba&quot;. ''gc2018.com''. Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna omudaali gw'ekikomo mu [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2019_African_Games|mizannyo gya Africa egya 2019]] egy'abakyala ababiri ne munne [[Gladys Mbabazi]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Athlete Profile: Nakiyemba Aisha&quot;. Rabat 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakiyemba yasoma bya busuubuzi ku [[:en:Ndejje_University|ssettendekero wa Ndejje]] era kati akola ne Kampala club.&lt;ref name=&quot;gc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220522114318/https://results.gc2018.com/en/badminton/athlete-profile-n6025865-aisha-nakiyemba.htm &quot;Participants: Aisha Nakiyemba&quot;]. ''gc2018.com''. Gold Coast 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 April&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'atuuseeko ==

=== Emizannyo gya Africa ===
''Nga bazannya abakyala babiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Ekifo
!Gw'azannya naye
!Gw'avuganya
!Bwe gwaggwa
!Ekifo
|- style=&quot;background:#FFB069&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |[[:en:Badminton_at_the_2019_African_Games|2019]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ain Chock Indoor Sports Center,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[:en:Casablanca,_Morocco|Casablanca, Morocco]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Gladys Mbabazi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[:en:Doha_Hany|Doha]] Hany &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Hadia Hosny|Hadia]] [[:en:Hadia_Hosny|Hosny]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |17–21, 4–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |[[File:Med_3.png|Bronze]] mudaali gwa '''Kikomo'''
|}

=== BWF International Challenge/Series (Yakwata kya 4) ===
''Ng'azannya yekka''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Empaka
!Gw'attunka naye
!Bwe gwaggwa
!Ekifo
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Botswana_International|Botswana International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[:en:Johanita_Scholtz|Johanita]] Scholtz
| align=&quot;left&quot; |10–21, 17–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Yakwata kya kubiri
|}
''Ng'a bazannya babiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Empaka
!Gw'azannya naye
!Gw'avuganya
!Bwe gwaggwa
!Ekifo
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Zambia_International|Zambia International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Gladys Mbabazi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Ogar Siamupangila|Ogar]] [[:en:Ogar_Siamupangila|Siamupangila]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[:en:Evelyn_Siamupangila|Evelyn]] Siamupangila
| align=&quot;left&quot; |12–21, 19–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |ye yaddirira
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Zambia_International|Zambia International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Shamim Bangi|Bridget Shamim]] [[:en:Bridget_Shamim_Bangi|Bangi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Silvia_Garino|Silvia]] Garino &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Lisa_Iversen|Lisa]] Iversen
| align=&quot;left&quot; |17–21, 15–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Yaddirira
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Kampala International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Brenda Mugabi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Gloria Najjuka|Gloria]] [[:en:Gloria_Najjuka|Najjuka]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Daisy Nakalyango|Daisy]] [[:en:Daisy_Nakalyango|Nakalyango]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |17–21, 11–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |yaddirira
|}

: Empaka za  [[BWF International Challenge|BWF]] [[:en:BWF_International_Challenge|International]] Challenge 
: Empaka za  [[BWF International Series|BWF]] [[:en:BWF_International_Series|International]] Series 
:  Empaka za [[BWF Future Series|BWF]] [[:en:BWF_Future_Series|Future]] Series 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijanja bya yintaneeti ==

* Aisha Nakiyemba at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anne Kabagambe</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Anne Namara Kabagambe''' Munnayuganda omukugu mu by'enfuna ate era mukungu eyali Ssenkulu wa  International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [[:en:World_Bank_Group|Group ye Bank y'ensi yonna]] eyasooka mu Africa. Obudde buno akola nga mmemba ku ku lukiiko olufuzi olwa Barrick Gold Corporation.

== Obulamu bwe n'ebyensoma ==
Kabagambe yazaalibwa [[:en:Kisoro|Kisoro]], mu ttawuni esangibwa mu bukiika ddyo w'obugwanjuba mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okuliraana ensalo ya [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] ne [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]],  nga ye mwana ow'omunaana ku baana 12 eri omukungu wa Gavumenti eri maama ow'awaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;afdb&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130707065214/www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/women-of-the-afdb-11593/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ifc&quot;&gt;https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/430b0890-382e-46af-b04a-be00f365d863/Trailblazers_Portraits_of_Female_Business_Leadership_in_Emerging_and_Frontier_Markets.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CVID=mQCNgtt&lt;/ref&gt; Yamaliriza Siniya mu Uganda nga tannagenda mu ggwanga lya America eyo gye yafunira ddiguli ye eyasooka okuva mu [[:en:University_of_California_at_San_Diego|University of California at San Diego]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/a/anne-kabagambe&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna ddiguli ey'okubiri mu nkolagana y'amawanga okuva mu  [[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University]] ne mu nkologana y'abantu okuva mu [[:en:George_Washington_University|George Washington University]]. Era yafuna Dipulooma ez'enjawulo mu nkogana y'amakampuni okuva mu ssomero lya  [[:en:John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government|John F. Kennedy School of Government]] ku [[:en:Harvard_University|Ssettendekero wa Harvard]], n'eyobukulembeze mu [[:en:Cranfield_School_of_Management|Cranfield School of Management]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aai&quot;&gt;https://www.aaionline.org/aai-welcomes-anne-kabagambe-to-board-of-trustees/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu ==

=== Emirimu egyasooka ne African Development Bank ===
Kabagambe yatandika emirimu gye ng'akiikirira [[:en:City_of_New_York|ekibuga New York]] ku by'okusuubulaziganya n'enkulakulana mu [[:en:China|China]], [[:en:India|India]] ne [[:en:Middle_East|Middle East]].&lt;ref name=&quot;afdb&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130707065214/www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/women-of-the-afdb-11593/&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako n[[:en:United_Nations|'ekitongole ky'amawanga amagatte]]  wamu n'ekitongole ky'amawanga amankuseere mu kibuga New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;aai&quot;&gt;https://www.aaionline.org/aai-welcomes-anne-kabagambe-to-board-of-trustees/&lt;/ref&gt; mu 1989, Kabagambe yeegatta ku [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]], eyo gye yafuukira omukulembeze ow'okuntikko.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/AR2014/AR2014-append-EN.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Yakola ne ttiimu eyakola ennyo okukwanaganya enteekateeka empanvu ezaakola ennyo okutembekenza [[:en:Financial_crisis_of_2007–08|akatyabaga k'ebyenfuna mu 2007-2008]] wamu [[:en:Western_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic|n'amawanga g'obugwanjuba bwa Africa okulwanyisa obulwadde bwa Ebola]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ifc&quot;&gt;https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/430b0890-382e-46af-b04a-be00f365d863/Trailblazers_Portraits_of_Female_Business_Leadership_in_Emerging_and_Frontier_Markets.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CVID=mQCNgtt&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi ogusooka 2016, yeegatta ku lukiiko olukulu olwa [[:en:Africa-America_Institute|Africa-America Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aai&quot; /&gt;

=== Bank Y'ensi yonna ===
Mu gwekkuminogumu 2018, Kabagambe yalondebwa nga Ssenkulu wa  [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank Group]] mu  Africa ng'akiikirira  [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]], [[:en:Burundi|Burundi]], [[:en:Eritrea|Eritrea]], [[:en:Eswatini|Eswatini]], [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], [[:en:Gambia|Gambia]], [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Lesotho|Lesotho]], [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]], [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]], [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[:en:Namibia|Namibia]], [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[:en:Seychelles|Seychelles]], [[:en:Sierra_Leone|Sierra Leone]], [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]], [[:en:South_Sudan|South Sudan]], [[:en:Sudan|Sudan]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], Uganda, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] and [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]—oluvannyuma lw'okukola ssenkulu w'ettunduttundu lino.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anne Kabagambe élue au Conseil d'administration de la banque mondiale&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuuka omukyala ow'okubiri okutwala ekifo kino oluvannyuma munna Ethiopia &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14/photogallery&lt;/ref&gt; Kabagambe era akola nga ssentebe w'olukiiko lwa Bank y'ensi yonna akola ku by'embeera z'obuntu.&lt;ref&gt;Edwards, Sophie (7 November 2019).&lt;/ref&gt; era mmemba ku lukiiko oluvanaanyizibwa ku by'enteekerateekera y'ebyensimbi olukulaakulanya abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ifc&quot;&gt;https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/430b0890-382e-46af-b04a-be00f365d863/Trailblazers_Portraits_of_Female_Business_Leadership_in_Emerging_and_Frontier_Markets.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CVID=mQCNgtt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kabagambe alina omutabani, William Teli Muhumuza Keita Kabagambe. Amanyi bulungi nnyo okwogera [[:en:English_language|Olungereza]] ne [[:en:French_language|Olufaransa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wbl&quot;&gt;https://live.worldbank.org/experts/anne-kabagambe&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{s-start}}
{{S-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=Andrew Bvumbe}}
{{s-ttl|title=Former Executive Director of the [[World Bank Group]]&lt;br /&gt;(Africa Group I constituency)|years=2016–2020}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nakisuuyi Omulongoofu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Ssuuna Peter</username>
        <id>6900</id>
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'''Immaculate Nakisuuyi''' (yazaalibwa nga 26 Ogusooka 1996) Munnayuganda [[:en:Cricket|azannya Cricket]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;&quot;Immaculate Nakisuuyi&quot;. ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 11 June 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomusanvu  2018, yalondebwa ku lukalala lw'abazannyi abagenda okukiikirira Uganda mu [[:en:2018_ICC_Women's_World_Twenty20_Qualifier|banetaba mu mpaka z'abakyala eza Cricket 20 mu 2018.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;WT20Squads&quot;&gt;&quot;ICC announces umpire and referee appointments for ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier 2018&quot;. ''International Cricket Council''. Retrieved 27 June 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Yazannya mu mpaka zino eza [[:en:Women's_Twenty20_International|Women's Twenty20 International]] (WT20I)  [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_cricket_team|Uganda]] bwe yali ettunka ne [[Scotland women's national cricket team|Scotland]] mu kusunsulamu abanazannya nga 7, ogwomusanvu 2018.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;2nd Match, Group B, ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier at Amstelveen, Jul 7 2018&quot;. ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 7 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Yali namuziga mu mpaka zino era yakola bulungi nnyo mu nzannya nnya ku ttaano.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier, 2018 - Uganda Women: Batting and bowling averages&quot;. ''ESPN Cricinfo''. Retrieved 14 July 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwokuna 2019, yalondebwa mu baneetaba mu [[:en:2019_ICC_Women's_Qualifier_Africa|mpaka za Cricket w'abakyala owa Africa mu 2019]] ezaali mu Zimbabwe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tried &amp; Tested Crop Trusted For African Title Defence in Zimbabwe&quot;. ''Cricket Uganda''. Retrieved 30 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebibanja bya Yintaneeti ==

* Immaculate Nakisuuyi at ESPNcricinfo</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sharon Nadunga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Sharon Nadunga''' yazaalibwa mu 2001 oba 2002, era amanyiddwa nga '''Sharon Naddunga''', munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|omuzannyi w'omupiira]] azanya nga [[:en:Forward_(association_football)|omuteebi]]  mu [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|FUFA Women Super League]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;club [[Kawempe Muslim Ladies FC]] ne [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|Uganda women's national team]].

== Emirimu mu club ==
Nadunga abadde azannyira [[:en:Kawempe_Muslim_Ladies_FC|Kawempe Muslim Ladies]] mu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo by'ensi yonna ==
Nadunga yazannyira Uganda ku mutendera ogusinga obunene mu [[:en:2021_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|2021 COSAFA Women's Championship]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [[Sharon Nadunga on Facebook]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sheebah Zalwango</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29180</id>
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        <username>Namwanje Sauyah</username>
        <id>7268</id>
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'''Sheebah Zalwango''' yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogwomunaana 2000 munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|omuzanyi w'omupiira]] ng'azannya nga [[:en:Midfielder|omuwuwuttanyi]] owa [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|FUFA Women Super League]] club [[:en:Asubo_Gafford_Ladies_FC|Asubo Gaffold Ladies]] ne [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|Uganda women's national team]].

== Ebyafaayo by'omupiira ==
Nabbosa yazannyirako [[Asubo Gafford Ladies FC|Asubo Gafford]] Ladies mu Uganda.

== Emirimu muby'ensi yonna ==
Nabbosa yazannyira Uganda ku mutendera ogusinga obunene mu [[:en:2021_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|2021 COSAFA Women's Championship]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}{{Uganda squad 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shanita Namuyimbwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9696</id>
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      <id>29181</id>
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'''Shanita Namuyimbwa''', amanyiddwa nga '''Bad Black''', munayuganda omukyakaze era omusaasanyi w'ensimbi.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Namuyimbwa, amannya ge amatuufu ye '''Latifah Nalukenge''', yazaalibwa 27 Ogw'okumineebiri 1989, e [[:en:Zana,_Uganda|Zana, Uganda,]] ku [[:en:Kampala–Entebbe_Road|luguudo olwa Kampala- Entebbe]]. Yasomera ku ssomero elya Midland Primary School, e [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]], ekitundu ekiriraanye obuvanjuba bw'ekibuga Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Yakoma mu Senior 2 (ekikwatagana n'omwaka ogusembayo mu Middle School), kubigambibwa nti yali abuliddwa ebisale by'essomero. Tekitegeerekeka Ssomero lya sekendule tuufu lyeyalimu.

== Emirimu gy'okutandika okwetunda ==
Mu bujulizi bwe mu kkooti, ng'akubye ekirayiro Shanita yafuuka omutunzi w'akaboozi mu 2005. Nga kino tekinnabaawo, yali agezezzaako okukola emirimu egy'enjawulo egy'obusuubuzi, omuli n'okutunda ebyamaguzi ku nguudo z'e Kampala.

Okusinziira ku Shanita, yafunanga doola za Amerika 200 buli lunaku, nga yetunda eri bakasitoma basatu mu buli esaawa 24 kyenkana. Yeekwatanga abasajja ab'engeri eya  Caucasian &quot;kubanga baalina doola, ze nnali njagala ennyo&quot;. Yakoleranga nyo ku  [[:en:Kampala_Speke_Hotel|Kampala Speke Hotel]]

== Shanita Namuyimbwa asisinkana David Greenhalgh ==
Mu June 2009 mu Rock Gardens mu Speke Hotel, mu Kampala, Shanita Namuyimbwa, ow'emyaka 19.5 yasisinkana David Greenhalgh, ow'emyaka 51, omusuubuzi Omungereza eyali omufumbo okuva mu [[:en:Burgess_Hill|Burgess Hill]], West Sussex, Bungereza era nga yalina abaana babiri. Bombi baatandika enkolagana ey'omukwano era nebawaanyisiganya ennamba z'essimu . Oluvannyuma bafuna eby'okunywa era nebasula bombi nga bamaze okukaanya ku miwendo gyeyalina okuweebw.

Mu bbanga lya myezi mitono, enkolagana yakula okuva ku kwetaba okw'obusuubuzi okutuuka ku kwetaga okw'omukyala. Yagulawo akawunti mu mannya ge mu bbanka mu linnya lye, mu [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|nsimbi eza Uganda]]  ne mu doola za Amerika. Yamufunira ennyumba e [[:en:Munyonyo|Munyonyo]], ekitundu eky'ebbeeyi ekiriraanye Kampala, ku lubalama olw'ammambuka g'[[Nnalubaale|ennyanja]] Victoria (eyali[[Nnalubaale|ennyanja Nalubaale]]). Yateekamu sente mu kulambula kwabwe bombi mu bifo eby'enjawulo omuli [[:en:Nairobi,_Kenya|Nairobi, Kenya]] ne [[:en:Dubai,_United_Arab_Emirates|Dubai, United Arab Emirates]]. Era yateeka ne ssente mu bbanka n'alagira abantu abalala okuteeka ssente ezisoba mu bukadde bwa doola za Amerika 4 mu bbanki kweyali omusigire. Namuyimbwa yafuna olubuto lwa David Greenhalgh.

== Ebizibu mu mateeka ==
Ku nkomerero y'omwaka gwa 2011 nga tewannayita na myeezi 18 nga basisinkanye, David Greenhalgh yaggula omusango [[:en:Embezzlement|egy'obubbi]] ku Namuyimbwa n'omu kubasuubuzi b'omu Kampala Meddie Ssentongo.

Omusango gwawulirwa omulamuzi [[:en:Catherine_Bamugemereire|Catherine Bamugemereire]], gwatandika mu Ogwokubiri 2012, mu Anti Corruption Division ya [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|kooti ensukkulumu]] mu Uganda mu Kampala. Mu Ogwomusanvu 2012, Shanita yasibibwa olw'okubba obuwumbi bwa USh 11 (US$3,824,130 mu kiseera ekyo), okuva ku banka akawunti eya '''Davishan Development Uganda Limited''', kkampuni Greenhalgh mweyalina ebitundu 75  eby'emigabo nga Namuyimbwa yalinako ebitundu 25 ku kikumi. Munne wa Shanita, Meddie Ssentongo yavunaanibwa omusango gw'okugezaako okufera kampuni.

OMulamuzi yawa Namuyimbwa ekibonerezo kya kusibwa emyaaka ena ate Meddie Ssentongo n'asibwa emyeezi 18 mu komera.

== Obulamu oluvannyuma lw'ekkomera ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okusibibwa emyaka ena, yateebwa okuva mu kkomera nga 14 Ogwokusatu 2016. Tewali nnusu ku bukadde bwa US$3.9 bweyali avunaanibwa bwakomezebwaawo.

Ebirala bye yakola ebimenya amateeka mwe mwali okukwatibwa ku kisaawe ky'ennyonyi ekya [[:en:Kigali_International_Airport|Kigali International Airport]] mu Ogw'ekkumi 2013, ku tteeka ly'okunoonyezebwa ekitongole kya poliisi eky'ensi yonna [[:en:Interpol|Interpol]] bweyamusaako ekibaluwa kibakuntumye [[:en:Jumping_bail|ng'agezaako okwebalama akakalu ka kooti]] mu Kampala. Yakomezebwawo mu Uganda.

Mu 2020, mu kiseera [[:en:COVID-19_lockdowns|ky'omuggalo gwa COVID-19]], Bad Black yekwata akatambi ng'akubiriza bamalaaya abalala mu ggwanga okwewala okwegatta n'abavuzi b'ebimmotoka eby'engendo empanvu, abaali mu kabaate ak'okufuna obulwadde. [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'eby'obulamu mu Uganda]] yalina ekirowoozo nti okulabikira kwe kwali kwa kubayamba, naye n'agamba nti alina okusasulwa olw'okulabikiramu. Bwe yali tanasasulwa, yatiisa okufulumya amannya g'abakungu ba gavumenti abaali babeyambisa nga tebabasasula. Oluvannyuma yasasulwa olw'emirimu gye okuyita mu Balaamu Barugahare, pulomoota w'ennyimba. Bad Black yakkiriza okusasulwa. Omuwendo gwa sente ezamuweebwa tezaamanyika.

== Amaka ==
Mu Ogwomunaana 2020, Namuyimbwa yali maama w'abaana basatu: 1. Omuwala eyazaalibwa awo nga mu 2007, kitaawe yali Muyuganda eyali omufirika 2. Omwana ow'obulenzi eyazaalibwa mu Ogusooka 2010, kitaawe wa omu Potugo era ne 3. Omwana ow'obulenzi yazaalibwa mu Ogwokutaano 2012, kitaawe ye David Greenhalgh, omutuuze wa [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] ow'obuzaale bwa Caucasus. Abasajja bonna abasatu mu kiseera ekimu baaliko bakasitoma ba maama w'abaana.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Prostitution_in_Uganda|Okwetunda mu Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/crazy-monday/2001326307/bad-black-the-brazen-socialite-wreaking-havoc-in-kampala/ Bad Black: Omukyakaze eyakola obuvuyo mu Kampala] mu Gwomusanvu 2019.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omumbejja Elizabeth ow'e Tooro</title>
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      <comment>Ahiise2 moved page [[Omumbejja Elizabeth ow'e Toro]] to [[Omumbejja Elizabeth ow'e Tooro]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
'''Princess Elizabeth of Tooro''' (Elizabeth Christobel Edith Bagaaya Akiiki; yazaalibwa nga 9 Ogwokubiri 1936&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/winnie_byanyima/status/1359247495960932354&lt;/ref&gt;) ''Batebe'' (Mumbejja) w'[[:en:Tooro_Kingdom|Obwakabaka bwe Tooro]]. [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]], munnamateeka, Munnabyabufuzi, era mwolesi w'amisono. Ye mukyala okuva mu mukago gwa East Africa okulondebwa okwegatta ku bannamateeka ba Bungereza ekya [[:en:English_Bar|English Bar]]. [[:en:Paternal_aunt|Mwannyina wa taata]] wa [[:en:Omukama_of_Toro|Kabaka wa  Tooro]], [[:en:Rukidi_IV_of_Toro|Rukidi IV]]. Yaweerezaako nga Minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru wansi wa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] okuva mu Gwokubiri okutuusa mu Gwekkuminogumu 1974.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Omumbejja yazaalibwa mu 1936 eri [[:en:Rukidi_III_of_Tooro|Rukidi III owa Tooro]], Omukama wa Toro ow'ekkuminomu eyakulembera wakati wa 1928 ne 1965. Maamawe yali [[:en:Queen_Kezia|Nnabagereka Kezia]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789970447008&lt;/ref&gt; muwala wa Nikodemo Kakoro.  Ekitiibwa kye okuva lw'eyazaalibwa yayitibwanga ''Omubiitokati'' ekitegeeza ''Omumbejja.''

Oluvanyuma lw'okumalirirza emisomo gye egya pulayimale ku ssomero kakaano eriyitibwa [[:en:Kyebambe_Girls'_Secondary_School|Kyebambe Girls' Secondary School]], yasindikibwa ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], essomero ery'ekissulo ery'abawala bokka mu[[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], n'eligobererwa [[:en:Sherborne_School_for_Girls|Sherborne School for Girls]] mu Bungereza, ng'eno y'emuddugavu yekka eyali asomerayo.  Oluvanyuma yawandiika nti &quot;Nawulira ng'ali ku kigezo era n'okugwa kwange kw'ali kuggyakulaga ekifaananyi ekibi eri abaddugavu bonna,&quot;. Oluvanyuma lw'omwaka gumu, y'akkirizibwa mu ssomero lya [[:en:Girton_College,_Cambridge|Girton College, Cambridge]], omuwala omuddugavu ow'okusatu okukkirizibwa mu  [[University of Cambridge]] mu byafaayo by'ettendekro lino. Mu 1962, yatikkirwa okuva mu Cambridge&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ne Diguli mu mateeka. Oluvanyuma lw'emyaka esatu, mu 1965, Omumbejja yafuuka [[:en:Barrister-at-law|Munnamateeka atuukiridde okutaputa amateeka mu kooti enssukkulumu]] nga mmemba wa [[:en:Gray's_Inn|Gray's Inn]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Princess-Elizabeth-Bagaya-of-Toro&lt;/ref&gt; nga kino kyamufuula omukyala asoose okuva East Africa okuyitibwa mu kibiina ky'abannamateeka ekya Bangereza ekya English [[:en:Bar_(law)|Bar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bw'obumbejja n'okwolesa ==
Mu biseera bino, kitaawe y'aggya omukono mu ngabo era n'asikizibwa mutabaniwe Patrick David Matthew Kaboyo Olimi yattikirwa nga [[:en:Olimi_III_of_Toro|Olimi III]], nga yeyali Omukama wa Toro ow'ekkuminababiri, ono nga y'atuula ku Nnamulondo okuva mu 1965 okutuusa mu 1995. Ku [[:en:Coronation|mikolo gy'amatikira]], Elizabeth yafuna ekitiibwa ne offiisi ya ''Batebe'' (Omumbejja omukulu), ekintu ekyamufuula omukazi ow'amannyi mu buwangwa bw'obwakabaka bwa Tooro era omuwi w'amagezi omwesigwa eri Kabaka.

[[:en:Muteesa_II_of_Buganda|King Fredrick Mutesa II]] owa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], Obwakabaka bw'obuwangwa obulala ye yali Pulezidenti wamu ne Ssaabaminisita we [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]]. Nga wakayita omwaka gumu oluvanyuma lw'amatikkira ga Omukama Olimi III, Obote yalumba olubiri lwa Buganda, ekyasindikiriza Edward Muteesa II mu buwaŋŋanguse, era neyelangirira ku bwa Pulezidenti. Mu bwangu yagyawo Obw'akabaka bwonna obwali mu Uganda, omwali Toro. Elizabeth yali mwerelikirivu ku lw'obulamu bwa mwannyina naye yatoloka nagenda mu Bungereza.

Oluvannyuma Elizabeth yamaliriza okugezesebwakwe ku kkampuni y'abannamateeka era nafuuka munnamateeka wa Uganda omukyala eyasooka. Yali musibe mu Gggwanga lye okutuusa omumbejja w'obwakabaka bwa Bungereza [[:en:Princess_Margaret|Omumbejja Margaret]] bweyamuyita okwolesa mu musono gweyali ategese. Omumbejja y'akola bulungi era mu bwangu y'afuuka modo w'emisono ow'amaanyi, ng'akozesebwa mu butabo bw'amagazini. [[:en:Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis|Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]] yasisinkana Elizabeth ku kabaga era n'amumatiza okubeera mu kibuga kya York City. Mu 1971, Genero Amin yagya Obite mu buyinza era Elizabeth nakomawo mu Uganda. Obukulmbeze bwa Amin bw'ali bukaambwe nnyo n'okusinga ku bwa Obote, nga Amin y'atemula n'okuteeka abantu abawerako mu kkomera. Mu 1974, Amin yalonda Elizabeth nga Minisita w'ensonga z'ebwru.

== Okudda kw'abo abaali baagenda mu buwaŋŋanguse ==
Mu Gwokubiri 1975, Elizabeth yatolokera mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], n'oluvanyuma [[:en:Vienna|Vienna]], okutuuka mu Bungereza. Nga wayisewo emyaka ena, Elizabeth yakomawo mu Uganda okuyambako mu kalulu k'ggwanga ak'mirembe akawangulwa Obote, eyagenda mu maaso n'okutta balabe be. Elizabeth n'omwagalwawe , [[:en:Prince_Wilberforce_Nyabongo|Prince Wilberforce Nyabongo]], mutabani w'omulangira  [[:en:Leo_Sharp_Ochaki|Leo Sharp Ochaki]], baddukira mu Bungereza mu 1980 era bafumbirwa mu 1981.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1318163/princess-bagaya-fired-refusing-marry-amin&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1984, Elizabeth yazannya ekifo kya Shaman mu filimu ya in the Columbia Pictures film [[:en:Sheena_(film)|Sheena: Queen of the Jungle]]

Mu 1985, Obote yagibwa mu buyinza era okugoberera kaseera katono ak'obufuzi bw'amagye, yasikizibwa  [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]]. Mu 1986, Elizabeth yalondebwa nga Ambasada w'Amerika omulimu gwe yalimu okutuusa mu 1988. Era mu mwaka ogwo, Nyabongo, omukanisi w'ennyonyi yafiira mu kabenje k'ennyonyi ku myaka 32.

Okugoberera okufa kw'abbawe, Elizabeth yasalawo okuva mu kubeera omukozi wa Gavumenti nasalawo okwenyigira mu mirimu gy'obwannakyewa, Era yali mu luŋŋamya w'omwana wa mwannyina, [[:en:Rukidi_IV|Rukidi IV]], eyali yazaalibwa mu 1992 era yeyali ku Nnamulondo y'obwakabaka bwa Toro monarch okuva mu 1995. Okugoberera akaseera ke nga Ambasada wa Uganda mu Germany ne [[:en:Holy_See|Vatican]], Elizabeth yakkiriza ekifo ekyamuwebwa ekya [[:en:High_Commissioner|High Commissioner]] mu [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:First_women_lawyers_around_the_world|Bannamateeka abakyala abasooka okwetoloola ensi yonna]]
* [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana Kanyomozi]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Obutabo obw'enjawulo obumwogerako ==

* Hassen, Joyce. ''African Princess''. New York: Hyperion, 2004
* Elizabeth of Toro. ''Elizabeth of Toro: The Odyssey of an African Princess''. New York: Simon and Schuster.

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091219092036/http://www.answers.com/topic/elizabeth-bagaaya-nyabongo-of-toro Biography of Elizabeth Bagaaya]
* [http://www.torokingdom.org/Bagaaya.htm Princess Elizabeth Bagaaya of Toro]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071202070748/http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/uganda/toro.html Toro royal family site]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708054808/http://nihirafame.blogspot.com/2010/12/princess-elizabeth-bagaaya-africas.html Princess Elizabeth Bagaaya]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/uganda-50/unto-she-who-has-more-shall-be-given-and-even-more-demanded-1518224 Unto she who has, more shall be given and even more demanded]
{{Authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Sheila Mwine Kabaije</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1027456575|Sheila Mwine Kabaije]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Sheila Mwine Kabaije''' yazaalibwa nga 26 Ogwokubiri 1968, [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda munayuganda Omusomesa era munnamateeka aweereza nga Omubaka omukyala ow'ekitundu ekye Kiruhura disitulikiti] mu Palamenti y'e [[Yuganda|Uganda]] ey'ekkumi (2016 okutuuka mu 2021). Ye memba w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Movement.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Sheila Mwine yasomera ku Buganda Road Primary School, mu kibuga [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Mu 1982 yayingizibwa mu ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], essomero ly'abawala ery'ekitiibwa mu [[Wakiso (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] y'e [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso]]. Yasomera eyo mu O-Level ne A-Level, n'amaliriza mu 1988 ng'alina [[:en:High_School_Diploma|dipulooma mu High School]].

Yegatta ku eyali Institute of Teacher Education, Kyambogo, nga okuva mu 2021 yafuulibwa kitundu ku  [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]], n'attikirwa [[:en:Education|dipulooma mu Secondary Education]] mu 1990. Yeyongera mu maaso n'emisomo gye mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene mu Uganda, n'attikirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Education|diguli esooka mu busomesa]] mu 1996. [[:en:Master_of_Education|Diguli ey'okubiri mu .]]  [[:en:Master_of_Education|Education Organisation, Planning and Management]], yamuweebwa [[:en:University_of_Reading|University of Reading]] mu 2005.

== Omulimu gwe ng'omusomesa ==
Sheila Mwine yatandika obusomesa mu Kinoni Girls School, mu [[:en:Mbarara|kibuga Mbarara]] wakati wa 1991 ne 1994. Oluvannyuma yakyuusibwa n'aweerezebwa mu ssomero erya Bishop Kivengere Girls School, Muyebe ng'Omumyuuka w'omukulu w'essomero wakati wa 1997 ne 2001 ate gyeyamala n'afuulibwa omukulu wa ssomero eryo wakati wa 2001 ne 2007. Oluvannyuma yaweereza ng'akulira ebyenjigiriza mu [[:en:Kiruhura_District|gavumenti ez'ebitundu mu disitulikiti eya Kiruhura]] okuva mu 2007 okutuuka mu 2015.

== Omulimu gwe nga munnabyabufuzi ==
Yafuna obuwanguzi mu kuvuganya kw'ekifo ky'abakyala mu disitulikiti y'e Kiruhura, mu kiseera ky'okulonda okwa 2016. Mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi, ali ku kakiiko k'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo wamu n'akakiiko k'eby'obufuzi, ab'obuyinza n'amakolero g'eggwanga.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/docs/Gazette%20List%20Elected%20MPs%202016.pdf Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lwa Uganda mu 2016]
* [https://kampalapost.com/content/special-report-over-100-mps-who-have-not-spoken-2017-named Alipoota ey'enjawulo: Ababaka abasoba 100 abatayogedde mu 2017 baabano] nga 3 Janwali 2019.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angela Musiimenta</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Angela Musiimenta&lt;/div&gt;
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Setendekero ya Mbarara eya sayaansi ne ne Tekinologiya 
Yunivasite y'e Leeds 
Yunivasite y'e Manchester
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Munasayaansi 
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# German-African Innovation Incentive Award
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]


'''Angela Musiimenta''' munasaayansi okuva mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] eyawangula engule ya German-African Innovation Incentive Awardeyasooka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/dr-angela-musiimenta-of-uganda-wins-150000-euros-award/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210511143917/https://berlin.mofa.go.ug/data-dnews-107-UGANDAN-DOCTOR-RECEIVES-GERMAN-AWARD-FOR-HER-OUTSTANDING-RESEARCH-ACHIEVEMENTS.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Musiimenta yafuna diguli mu bya sayaansi okuva mu [[:en:Mbarara_University|sentenkero ly'e Mbarara erya saayaansi ne tekinologiya]]. Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu saayaansi nemu by'embuliziganya okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Leeds|yunivasite ya Leeds]] mu ggwanga lya Bungereza. Musiimenta esaawa zino aalina diguli ey'okusatu mu by'obulamu okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Manchester|yunivasite y'e Manchester]] era mu ggwanga lya Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230321181019/https://fci.must.ac.ug/member/dr-angella-musiimenta/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelina Atyam</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Angelina Acheng Atyam''' yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1946 nga munayuganda omulwanirizi [[:en:Human_rights|w'eddembe ly'abantu]] era omuzaalisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829171&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 1996, muwala wa Atyam n'abawala abalala 138  [[:en:Aboke_abductions|baawambibwa okuva mu somero lya Aboke]] abayeekera abaali basibuka mu kibinja kya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] (LRA). Atyam yatandikawo ekibiina kya ekyaali kyegatibwamu abazadde ekya &lt;nowiki&gt;''Concerned Parents Association'' okulaba ng'abaana abaali bakwatiddwa nga bateebwa okuva mubuwambe, ng'era yeeyali akola ng'omwogezi w'ekibiina kino, eyatambula ng'okugenda mu Bulaaya ne mu Amerika. Mukumusiima olw'emirimu gyeyali akoze, yaweebwa ab'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ekibiina [[:en:United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights|ky'amawanga amagate ekirabo ky'okubeera omu kubaali abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'abantu]] mu mwaka gwa 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;hrw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.hrw.org/news/1998/12/10/hrw-hails-un-award-ugandan-advocate&lt;/ref&gt; Atyam yaddamu n'asisinkana muwala we mu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/a-mothers-plea-for-a-missing-daughter/article4086510/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa ye  Angelina Acheng mu [[:en:Bobi,_Uganda|Bobi]], mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Bobi,_Uganda|Uganda]] mu mwaka gwa 1946, Atyam alina [[:en:Luo_people|ensibuko ly'eggwanga lya Luo]]. Muzaalisa omutendeke, yasenga mu [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]] oluvannyuma lw'okufumbirwa George Atyam, n'azaala abaana mukaaga okwali abalenzi basatu ssaako n'abawala basatu. 

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 10 mu mwezi ogw'ekumi, mu mwaka gwa 1996, yakitegeera nti muwala we Charlotte, ng'ebiseera ebyo yalina emyaka 14, yali omu kubawala 139 abaali bawambiddwa okuva musomero lya St Mary's Catholic boarding school mu [[:en:Aboke|Aboke]] nga batwalibwa abayeekera okuva mu kibiinja kya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] (LRA). Okwebaza amaanyi n'obuvumu omukulmebezze w'esomero bweyateekamu, Sister Rachel, eyabgoberera nga batwalibwa munsiko, 109 kubano baateebwa  oba baasobola okubataasa. Charlotte yali omu kubawala 30 abatasobola kutaasibwa; baatwalibwa nebayingizibwa mu Sudan y'omubukiika kkono (southern Sudan), nga baali bakusigala mubuwambe bw'ekibiinja kino ekya LRA okumala emyaka egyaali kiddako. Atyam, eyali omukatuliki omugundiivu, yakizuula nti muwala we yali yakwatibwa aduumira ekibiinja kyabayeekera ekya LRA Rasca Lukwiya nga mukazi we, yakyalira maama wa Lukwiya mu kyalo ekyaali kirinaanyeewo, naamumatiza nga bweyali omwetegefu okusonyiwa mutabani we, famire yabwe, ekika kyabwe wamu n'abantu b'ekika kyabwe bonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;fl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://faithandleadership.com/we-forgive&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ali wamu n'abazadde abalala, Atyam yatandikawo ekibiina ekyali abazadde abafaayo ekya 'Concerned Parents Association'. Nga omwogezi wakyo era eyali akola ennyo okulaba atuuka kukiruubirirwa ky'ekibiina, yagenda mubukiika ddyo bwa Uganda okukomyawo omukwano. Amaanyi ge mu kufalasira gavumenti ya Uganda okuteesa n'ekibiinja ky'abayeekera ekya LRA  okuleka abaana bebaali bakute byagaanibwa, kubanga abakungu baagaana okuyingira enteeseganya n'abatujju. Yasaakaanya ensonga ye okwetooloola Bulaaya yonna wamu ne Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.un.org/press/en/1998/19981210.hr4395.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Atyam n'okulwanirira okulaba ng'abaana abawala abaali baawambibwa byatekebwa kumpewo leediyo ez'enjawulo wamu n'abamawulire abalala. Puleesa eyavaamu yawaliriza eyali akulira ekibiinja ky'abayeekera ekya LRA [[:en:Joseph_Kony|Joseph Kony]] okukiriza okuleka Charlotte okugenda oba okumutta wabula kukakwakulizo kamu nti Atyam yakiriza okulekeraawo okukuba kakuyege. Yategeeza nti yali wakukikola singa abawala abalala 30 baatebwa. Tewali ntegeregana yatuukibwako. Oluvannyuma yanyonyola nti: &quot;mungeri emu abaana baafuuka omu mu Charlotte. Tetuyinza kusika ngeri emu ate netuleka endala .... Abaana abo bonna baali baafuuka bange.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;fl&quot; /&gt;

Abamu ku abo Atyam beyasaba obuyambi yeeyali pulezidenti wa Uganda [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], gavumenti y'e Sudan, naabakyala wa Amerika oba mukyala wa pulezidenti wa Amerika [[:en:Hillary_Clinton|Hillary Clinton]], abali mu kakiiko akakola amateeka mu Amerika aka United States Congress, n'ebitongole by'amawanga amagate.&lt;ref name=&quot;hrw&quot; /&gt; Amaanyi gano geyasaamu gaavirako aba US Congress  okuyisa eteeka eryali livumirira okuwambibwa kw'abaana b'omu Uganda, n'okutegeeza Sudan okuleka abo abaali bakyali mubuwambe badde ewaabwe .&lt;ref name=&quot;(Organization)Staff1999&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=9VeI76JSJZAC&amp;pg=PA87&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 1998, Atyam yafuna ekirabo okuva mu mawanga amagate ekyaali kimusiima okubeera nga yali alwanirira eddembe ly'abantu. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 23 mu mwezi ogw'ekumi ,mu mwaka gwa 2002, yaloopa mu kakiiko k'amawanga amagatte akavunaanyizibwa mu by'okwerinda olw'obutabanguko obwali buleteddwa ab'akabiinja ky'abayeekera abaali beegatira mu LRA. Yategeeza akakiiko nti mu myaka 17, abaana  14,000 baali bawambiddwa aba LRA mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda, ng'abaana bano baali bakiikirira amagye g'abayeekera bano ebitundu 85 ku 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNSC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/ngowgtwoyearson.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Abo abaali mu buwambe baakakibwa ng'okulwana muntalo nebabaleetera okuta wamu n'okutuusa obuvune kubaana abalala abaali abajaasi. Bangi baatusibwako ogw'obuliisa maanyi era nebazaala abaana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Angom2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=VJJVDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA57&lt;/ref&gt;  Mukaseera k'okubaleka okugenda, ekitundu kubaana bano baalina akawula kamukenenya oba obulwadde bwa siriimu oba enddwadde ezifunibwa nga ziyita mu mwegata. Banji kubano famire zaabwe zaagana okubakiriza oba okubaaniriza.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNSC&quot; /&gt;

Okuyuuka mu mwaka gwa 2004, nga wadde okuwambibwa kwali kugenze kukendeera,kyali kitebeerezebwa nti abakazi  2,000 n'abaana baali bakyali mu mikono gy'abayeekera ba  LRA, nga bakakibwa okubeera abajaasi n'abaddu b'okweyambisa mu by'obukaba oba okwegadaanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Angom2018&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2004, Atyam yaddamu okubeera ne muwala we Charlotte eyali yatolose okuva mu ba LRA ng'ali ne mutabani we eyalina emyaka 5. Mutabani we ow'emyaka 2 naye yazuulibwa olunaku lwelumu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-mothers-tears-joy-she-reunited-daughter-and-grandchildren&lt;/ref&gt;

Atyam ajukirwa ol'obubaka bwe obwali busonyiwa. yawakanya okusalawo kwa gavumenti ya Uganda okukozesa amagye okugonjoola ekizibu kya LRA, olw'oba kyaloi kirina abaana nga bajaasi banji mu madaala g'abayeekera ba LRA. &quot;Tulowoozo okusonyiwa,&quot; yayogera olumu, &quot; kubanga singa tetusonyiwa bayeekera bano, tuteeka mukono kundagaano yakufa eri abaana bafe.&quot; Nga kati yawumula, abeera mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230321182303/https://mcccanada.ca/stories/11-days-peace-angelina-atyam&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Aboke_abductions|Aboke abductions]]
* [[:en:Gulu_District|Gulu District]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nambayo eno</title>
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'''Esta Nambayo''' Munnamateeka wa Uganda era mulamuzi y'alondebwa mu [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ensukkulumu]] nga 4 Ogwekkumi 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;0R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

n

Ng'ekyo tekinnabaawo, okuva nga 27 Ogwomunaana 2018 okutuusa nga 4 Ogwekkumi 2019, yaweerza nga [[:en:Registrar_(law)|Chief Registrar]] ow'[[:en:Judiciary_of_Uganda|essiga eddamuzi mu Uganda]]. Mu kifo ekyo , ye yali omulamuzi ow'okutaano owa Uganda, wansi wa (1) Ssabalamuzi (2) Omumyuka wa Ssabalamuzi (3) Omuklu w'aKkooti ejulirwamu (4) n'omuwandiisi w'essiga eddamuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Nambayo yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Busia_District|Disitulikiti y'e Busia]], mu 1968. Yasomera mu masomero g'abulijjo mu Pulayimale ye nga tannaba kugenda mu [[:en:Tororo_Girls_School|Tororo Girls School]] mu misomo gye ey'omutendera gwa O-Levo. yasomera ku [[:en:Mackay_Memorial_College|Mackay Memorial College]], mu [[:en:Nateete|Nateete]], ku muliraano e Kampala, mu misomo gye egya A-Levo.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/I-will-rectify-Judiciary-challenges-Nambayo/688334-4731634-36luusz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakkirizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero wa Makerere]], gye yasomera amateeka era nattikirwa Diguli esooka mu mateeka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]]. Oluvanyuma yafuna Dipuloma mu kukwasisa amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], okuva mu ssomero ly'abannamateeka rya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], e kibuga ekikulu ekya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yafuna Diguli y'okubiri eya Master's degree mu Management, okuva mu Ttendekero lya Uganda Management Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;http://judiciary.go.ug/data/news/583/HW%20Esta%20Nambayo%20Named%20New%20Judiciary%20Chief%20Registrar%20.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yatandikira mu myaka gya 1990, nga munnamateeka mu kibiina ekirwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala ekya [[:en:International_Federation_of_Women_Lawyers|International Federation of Women Lawyers]] (FIDA), mu offiisi zaabwe ez'omu Kampala. Yegata ku balamuzi ab'eddala elisooka ng'omulimu ogwo yagukolera mu Kkooti z'omu [[:en:Luweero_District|Luweero]], [[:en:Nakasongola_District|Nakasongola]] ne [[:en:Kampala|Kampala City Hall]]. Yakyusibwa n'atwalibwa e [[:en:Mbarara_District|Mbarara]] ku ddaala ly'[[:en:Chief_Magistrate|omulamuzi omujjuvu]].Ng'ali eyo, era yaweereza nga Omumyuka w'omukuumi w'ebiwandiiko bya Kkooti y'e Mbarara.

Okuva e Mbarara, yaweereza ng'omulamuzi mu kkooti omuli [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]], [[:en:Nakawa|Nakawa]] ne [[:en:Makindye|Makindye]], zonna zisangibwa mu Kampala. Mu kaseera kekamu yeweerezaako ng'omuyambi w'omukuumi b'ebiwandiiko mu Divizoni y'ebyettaka. Era akozeko ng'omumyuka w'omukuumi w'ebiwandiiko mu Kkooti enkulu, Divizoni y'ebyettaka, Divizoni y'ebyensimbi ne mu kkooti ejulirwamu (Kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka).

Nga tannaba kuweebwa mulimu ogwo, yali mukuumi w'abiwandiiko bya Kkooti ejulirwamu (Kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka). Ng'omukuumi w'ebiwandiiko, yadda mu bigere bya Paul Gadenya, eyali alondeddwa mu kifo ky'omulamuzi wa Kkooti enkulu mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/judiciary-gets-new-chief-registrar/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ebikulu ==
Omulamuzi Nambayo ye yali omulamuzi mu musango gwa ''Sate vs Adam Suleiman Kalungi'', nga Kalungi yali avuunanibwa omusango gw'okutta eyali [[:en:Butaleja_District|Omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Butaleja]], omugenzi [[:en:Cerinah_Nebanda|Cerinah Nebanda]]. Yamukaliga emyaka ena mu nkomyo oluvannyuma lw'omusango okumukka mu vvi naye ekibonerezokyasazibwamu Kkooti enkulu eya Uganda.

== Ebirala ebikwata ku Famile ye ==
Esta Nambayo mukyala mufumbo era maama wa baana babiri.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu]]
* [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ejulirwamu]]
* [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ensukkulumu]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180829040505/https://thepearltimes.com/museveni-elevates-paul-gadenya-esta-nambayo/ Museveni alinyisa Paul Gadenya, Esta Nambayo]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anna Bitature Mugenyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Anna Bitature Mugenyi''' nga batera ku muyita Anna Bitature mulamuzi wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] owa [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|kooti enkuli eya Uganda]] okuviira ddala mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2016.

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa era n'asomera mu Uganda mukusoma kwe okwali kusooka oba okwa wansi. Yafuna [[:en:High_School_Diploma|dipulooma ye okuva mu sinya]] kusomero lya [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]], nga lino lisomesa bawala bokka ate abali mu kisulo mu [[:en:Mukono_District|disitulikiti eyitibwa Mukono]] enaku zino.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.linkedin.com/in/anna-bitature-19309757/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli mu by'amateeka]] (LLB) diguli eno okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero lya Makerere]], ng'eno yunivasite ya gavumenti esinga okubeera enkadde era enene.  Mu mwaka gwa 1993, yafuna [[:en:Legal_practice|dipulooma mu by'okukola]] [[:en:Legal_practice|nga munamateeka]] okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala, ekibuga ky'eggwanga ekikulu, awo oluvannyuma n'atwalibwa kutendekero lya Uganda Bar, okutandika okukola nga munamateeka lawyer.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190126062621/http://www.uls.africa2trust.com/LawyerDetails.aspx?LawyerID=54&amp;action=add&amp;Lawyer=Anna%20%20%20Mugenyi%20%20Bitature&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|diguli ye ey'okubiri mu by'okudukanya bizineensi]] okuva mu tendekero lya [[:en:Eastern_and_Southern_African_Management_Institute|Eastern and Southern African Management Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Justice Bitature alina [[:en:Commercial_law|obukugu mu by'amateeka]] [[:en:Tax_administration|n'okudukanya eby'emisolo]]. Yakola ng'omumyuka wa kamisona ku kitebe ky'amagye ga Uganda ekikulu aga  [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Forces|Uganda People's Defence Forces]] (UPDF), ekisinziira ku kitebe kyabwe ekisinganibwa e [[:en:Mbuya|Mbuya]]. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa omulimu ab'ekitongole ekiwooza omusolomu Uganda ekya [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]] (URA), gyeyali akolera ng'omumyuka wa kamisona, okutuusa weyaweebwa omulimu mu kooti ya Uganda enkulu ng'omulamuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Yateekebwa mu bavunaanyizibwa ku byenteeseganya mu kooti enkulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Lydia_Mugambe|Lydia Mugambe]]
* [[:en:Elizabeth_Kabanda|Elizabeth Kabanda]]
* [[:en:Flavia_Anglin_Senoga|Flavia Anglin Senoga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 9 mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 1973, nga munayugada [[:en:Teacher|omusomesa]] era munabyabufuzi. Ng'era yaliko omubaka omukazi mu palamenti eye 10 ne 11 mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eyali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Ntoroko|Ntoroko]] nga yalina akakwate ku kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Ytandika okusoma mu mwaka gwa 1990 nga P.7 (P.L.E) yagituulira kusomero lya St. Peter and Paul Primary School, ate [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|S.4]] (UCE) n'agituula mu mwaka gwa 1995 kusomero lya St. Maria Gorretti, erisinganibwa mu Fort Portal. Yafuna satifikeeti mu by'okuduka woteeri n'amatendekero okuva kutendekero kya YWCA  mu mwaka gwa 1996, ne dipulooma eya bulijjo mu kudukanya ebya bizineensi okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje university]] mu mwaka gwa 2003. Mu mwaka gwa 2005, yafuna satifikeeti mu by'okudukanya oba okukulmbera abantu okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] ne diguli mukudukanya bizineensi okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:Bishop_Stuart_University|Bishop Stuart University]], erisingaanibwa e Mbarara mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210430210913/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=216 &quot;Parliament of Uganda&quot;]. ''www.parliament.go.ug''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2021-04-03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Wakati w'omwaka gwa 1997 ne 2000  yali akola abantu webatuukira oba ng'akwata ssente ku woteeri ya Nile Hotel international, nga kituunzi n'okulabirira bakasitoma mu ofiisi ya Excel logistics wakati w'omwaka gwa 2000 ne 2006.Mu mwaka gwa 2007,2008 ne 2009 yeeyali akulira esomero lya  Ebenezer Hope Primary School, Nakivale Hope Primary School ne Trust Primary School, nga zonna z'e Mbarara, nga kati y'adukanya pulojekiti ku kifo kya RWCA/Trust Children Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Yeeyali omukyala omubaka mu palamenti ya Uganda eye 10 nga yaakiikirira disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Ntoroko|Ntoroko]], ng'era y'omu kubali mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Ye mukyala omulonde owa palamenti mu palamenti ya Uganda eye 11 okuva mu disitulikiti y'e  Ntoroko okuva mu mwaka gwa 2021 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2026.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yafumbirwa omuyigirizwa Willy Tumwine okuva mu tawuni y'e Mbarara mw'alina e kanisa eyitibwa 'Holy Spirit Fire Church'. Omutume Tumwine abeera mu muluka gw'e  Rwanyamehembe mu Kashari mu disitulikiti y'e Mbarara, ng'asomesa bantu abato mu myaka; okumannyisa abakazi n'okubuulirira byeebimu kubintu byatera okwenyigiramu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://mbararanews.co.ug/pastor-joins-mbarara-mp-seat/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220901052946/https://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/list-members-10th-parliament-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Ntoroko_District|Ntoroko district]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annet Nakawunde Mulindwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Annet Nakawunde Mulindwa''' gwebassinga okumannya nga '''Annet Nakawunde'''), mukyala [[:en:Businesswoman|munabizineensi]] ng'ate [[:en:Corporate_executive|muntu wa kikungu]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], ekwata ekifo eky'okusatu ku zisinga okubeera enene mu by'enfuna [[:en:East_African_Community|by'akakiiko k'omubugwanjuba bwa Afrika]]. [[:en:Managing_director|Y'akulira]] era [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|avunaanyizibwa ku by'emirimu]] (CEO) mu [[:en:Finance_Trust_Bank|Finance Trust Bank]], ekitongole ekiyamba ku by'ensiimbi nga kiyita mu bintu ebukalu ebibalubwamu obukadde 92 obwa doola za Amerika okuviira ddala ng'enaku z'omwezi 31 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;New&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230321195024/https://www.financetrust.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/FTB-Financials-2020.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu byamasekati]] ga Uganda okuva mu myaka gya1960. Yasomera mu masomero ga pulayima ne siniya g'omubutundu nga tanaba kuyingira mu [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero lye Makerere]], yunivasite ya gavumenti esinga obukulu n'obunene mu ggwanga lyonna. Yatikirwa okuva mu yunivasite y'e Makerere ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli mu]]  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Arts]] , oluvannyuma yafuna dipulooma mu by'okudukanya eby'ensiimbi okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI) erisinganibwa mu Kampala. Era oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|diguli ey'okubiri mu kudukanya bizineensi]] mu by'ensiimbi era okuva mutendero lya UMI.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141209022633/http://www.financetrust.co.ug/annet-nakawunde-mulindwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mutandikwa y'emyaka gya 1990, Mulindwa yatandikira ku  [[:en:Pride_Microfinance_Limited|Pride Microfinance Limited]], oluvannyuma gyeyava okugenda mu [[:en:Nile_Bank_Limited|Nile Bank Limited]], nga tanaba kwegata ku  Finance Trust Bank. Ng'ali ku Finance Trust, akoze mu bifo eby'enjawulo omuli: (a) eby'emirimu n'okudukanya ebibeera bimutegezeddwa, (b) akulira ebibeera bigenda mu maaso.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt; Mu budde yasiimibwa olw'okubeera nga yali alina obukugu mu by'obukulembezze ng'era yaweebwa akakiika k'okweyongerayo mu kutendekebwa, kudukanya wamu n'okugonjoola ebizibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://nextbillion.net/blogpost.aspx?blogid=3192&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 3, mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 2012, yaweebwa omulimu gw'okubeera eyali akuulira eby'emirimu era adukanya ekyali kikyamannyikiddwa nga Finance Trust, ekyali kigaba looni (microfinance institution). Wabula [[:en:Bank_of_Uganda|baanka ya Uganda enkulu]] bweyawa Finance Trust ebisaanyizo ebibakiriza okubeera baanka ezijuvu era eyeetongodde, Mulindwa yafuuka omukyala ow'okubiri mu byafaayo bya baanka mu ggwanga okulinya okutuuka kudaala ly'okubeera akulira eby'emirimu oba agidukanya mu Uganda, ng'ali emabega wa [[:en:Edigold_Monday|Edigold Monday]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1335927/banking-remains-attractive-finance-trust-entrant/&lt;/ref&gt; Baanka y'eby'ensiimbi eno empya yatongozebwa mubutongole mu mwezi ogusooka ogw'omwaka gwa  2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Museveni--Mutebile-caution-banks-on-customers--savings/-/688610/2154782/-/bxp4vp/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Uganda|List of banks in Uganda]]
* [[:en:Banking_in_Uganda|Banking in Uganda]]
* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Economy of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enkoko Negesa</title>
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'''Annet Negesa''' yazaalibwa  ng'enaku z'omwezi 24, mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 1992 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] aduka eyali [[:en:Middle-distance_runner|aduka emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe]] eyali yateeka esira mu [[:en:800_metres|mita 800]]. Yamenya l[[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|ikodi ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]] eya mita 800&amp;nbsp; n'eya mita 1500 bweyali akyali akyali mumyaka gy'ekitiini, ng'era yaliko kyampiyoni wa Uganda emirundi esatu mu misinde gya [[:en:Ugandan_Athletics_Championships|Ugandan Athletics Championships]]. Yakiikirira eggwanga lye mu misinde egyaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2011 egya [./2011_World_Championships_in_Athleticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics World Championships in Athletics] ngera yeeyawangula omudaali ogwa zaabu mu mita 800&amp;nbsp; mu mizannyo [[:en:2011_All-Africa_Games|All-Africa Games egy'omwaka gwa 2011.]]

Ng'akyali muto oba muyiga eyali adukira mu bali wansi w'emyaka 20, yawangula omudaali ogw'ekikome ne ttiimu eyali egenze mu misinde gya [[:en:2010_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships mu mwaka gwa 2010]], yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu mita 800&amp;nbsp;mu [[:en:2010_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics|z'omwaka gwa 2010 eza  World Junior Championships in Athletics]], n'emidaali gya zaabu ebiri mu misinde gy'omwaka gwa 2011 egya  [[:en:2011_African_Junior_Athletics_Championships|African Junior Athletics Championships]]. Yalondebwa okubeera munabyamizannyo ow'omwaka gwa 2011 ab'ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannyo gw'emizinde mu Uganda ekya  [[:en:Uganda_Athletics_Federation|Uganda Athletics Federation]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201202131828.html Uganda: Negesa Pips Kipsiro to 2011 Athlete of the Year Award]&lt;/ref&gt;

Negesa [[:en:Difference_of_sex_development|yalinamu enkula y'omusajja]] ekyamuviirako okubeera ng'oubiri gwe gukola nnyo. Wansi w'amateeka ekifuga abadusi munsi yonna oba ekidukanya ebibiina ebitwala abadusi kunsi yonna ekya [[:en:International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations|International Association of Athletics Federations]] (IAAF), yalina okukendezaamu ku ngeri omubiri gwe gyegwali gukyukamu, okumusobozesa okuvuganya mu mitendera gy'abakazi. Negesa yagamba omugaso gw'okumulongoosa gwali gulemeseddwa okulaga olw'okuba baali bamugeerageranya kumpiso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190929090654/https://www.sportschau.de/hintergrund/schwere-vorwuerfe-gegen-iaaf-arzt-100.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Morgan, Tom (2019-09-27). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/09/27/female-athletes-claim-careers-ruined-coerced-surgery-curb-testosterone/ Female athletes claim careers ruined after being 'coerced' into surgery to curb testosterone levels ]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 2019-09-29.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/09/27/female-athletes-claim-careers-ruined-coerced-surgery-curb-testosterone/&lt;/ref&gt; Obutalabirirwa bulungi nga bayita mu by'okumujanjaba kyamuviirako okufuna obuzibu ku mubiri, mu bwongo ebyaali biva mu kumulongoosa ekyamuvirako okukomekereza eby'okuduka emisinde. Yakomawo okuduka emisinde mu mwaka gwa 2017 mu misinde gya  Ugandan Championships naye yamalako [[:en:1500_metres|mita 1500]] mu budde bwa 5:06.18 nga ye dakiika emu wansi kubudde bwe ekyamutekesa kumutendeka gw'omudusi wa kiraabu  mukifo ky'omudusi omugundiivu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/annet-negesa-252344 Annet Negesa]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-29.https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/annet-negesa-252344&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empaka z'ensi yonna zeyetabyemu ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
|rowspan=7|2010
|rowspan=2|[[2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Bydgoszcz]], Poland
|14th
|[[2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior women's race|Junior race]]
|19:44
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|Junior team
|81 pts
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Moncton]], Canada
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:02.51
|-
|8th (h1)
|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|4:22.14
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|rowspan=3|[[New Delhi]], India
|4th (h3)
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:03.69
|-
| —
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|{{AthAbbr|DNS}}
|-
| —
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4 × 400 m relay]]
|{{AthAbbr|DQ}}
|-
|rowspan=7|2011
|rowspan=2|[[2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Punta Umbría]], Spain
|66th
|[[2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race|Senior race]]
|27:56
|-
|6th
|Senior team
|148 pts
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2011 African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Gaborone]], Botswana
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|800 m
|2:04.94
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|1500 m
|4:09.17 {{AthAbbr|NR|Ugandan}}
|-
|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Daegu]], South Korea
|18th (sf)
|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:01.51
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Maputo]], Mozambique
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:01.81
|-
|7th
|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Women's 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|4:24.32
|-
|rowspan=3|2012
|rowspan=2|[[2012 African Cross Country Championships|African Cross Country Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Cape Town]], South Africa
|9th
|Senior race
|27:58
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|Senior team
|1:53:17
|-
|[[2012 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Porto-Novo]], Benin
|6th
|[[2012 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:02.84
|}

== Engule z'awangudde ==

* [[:en:Ugandan_Athletics_Championships|Ugandan Athletics Championships]]
** 800 m: 2011
** 1500 m: 2009, 2011

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Index_of_Uganda-related_articles|Index of Uganda-related articles]]
* [[:en:List_of_Young_Achievers_Award_winners|List of Young Achievers Award winners]]
* [[:en:List_of_African_Games_medalists_in_athletics_(women)|List of African Games medalists in athletics (women)]]

== References ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Annet Negesa</title>
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'''Annet Negesa''' yazaalibwa  ng'enaku z'omwezi 24, mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 1992 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] aduka eyali [[:en:Middle-distance_runner|aduka emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe]] eyali yateeka esira mu [[:en:800_metres|mita 800]]. Yamenya l[[:en:List_of_Ugandan_records_in_athletics|ikodi ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]] eya mita 800&amp;nbsp; n'eya mita 1500 bweyali akyali akyali mumyaka gy'ekitiini, ng'era yaliko kyampiyoni wa Uganda emirundi esatu mu misinde gya [[:en:Ugandan_Athletics_Championships|Ugandan Athletics Championships]]. Yakiikirira eggwanga lye mu misinde egyaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2011 egya [./2011_World_Championships_in_Athleticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics World Championships in Athletics] ngera yeeyawangula omudaali ogwa zaabu mu mita 800&amp;nbsp; mu mizannyo [[:en:2011_All-Africa_Games|All-Africa Games egy'omwaka gwa 2011.]]

Ng'akyali muto oba muyiga eyali adukira mu bali wansi w'emyaka 20, yawangula omudaali ogw'ekikome ne ttiimu eyali egenze mu misinde gya [[:en:2010_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships mu mwaka gwa 2010]], yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu mita 800&amp;nbsp;mu [[:en:2010_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics|z'omwaka gwa 2010 eza  World Junior Championships in Athletics]], n'emidaali gya zaabu ebiri mu misinde gy'omwaka gwa 2011 egya  [[:en:2011_African_Junior_Athletics_Championships|African Junior Athletics Championships]]. Yalondebwa okubeera munabyamizannyo ow'omwaka gwa 2011 ab'ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannyo gw'emizinde mu Uganda ekya  [[:en:Uganda_Athletics_Federation|Uganda Athletics Federation]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201202131828.html Uganda: Negesa Pips Kipsiro to 2011 Athlete of the Year Award]&lt;/ref&gt;

Negesa [[:en:Difference_of_sex_development|yalinamu enkula y'omusajja]] ekyamuviirako okubeera ng'oubiri gwe gukola nnyo. Wansi w'amateeka ekifuga abadusi munsi yonna oba ekidukanya ebibiina ebitwala abadusi kunsi yonna ekya [[:en:International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations|International Association of Athletics Federations]] (IAAF), yalina okukendezaamu ku ngeri omubiri gwe gyegwali gukyukamu, okumusobozesa okuvuganya mu mitendera gy'abakazi. Negesa yagamba omugaso gw'okumulongoosa gwali gulemeseddwa okulaga olw'okuba baali bamugeerageranya kumpiso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190929090654/https://www.sportschau.de/hintergrund/schwere-vorwuerfe-gegen-iaaf-arzt-100.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Morgan, Tom (2019-09-27). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/09/27/female-athletes-claim-careers-ruined-coerced-surgery-curb-testosterone/ Female athletes claim careers ruined after being 'coerced' into surgery to curb testosterone levels ]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 2019-09-29.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/09/27/female-athletes-claim-careers-ruined-coerced-surgery-curb-testosterone/&lt;/ref&gt; Obutalabirirwa bulungi nga bayita mu by'okumujanjaba kyamuviirako okufuna obuzibu ku mubiri, mu bwongo ebyaali biva mu kumulongoosa ekyamuvirako okukomekereza eby'okuduka emisinde. Yakomawo okuduka emisinde mu mwaka gwa 2017 mu misinde gya  Ugandan Championships naye yamalako [[:en:1500_metres|mita 1500]] mu budde bwa 5:06.18 nga ye dakiika emu wansi kubudde bwe ekyamutekesa kumutendeka gw'omudusi wa kiraabu  mukifo ky'omudusi omugundiivu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/annet-negesa-252344 Annet Negesa]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-29.https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/uganda/annet-negesa-252344&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empaka z'ensi yonna zeyetabyemu ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
|rowspan=7|2010
|rowspan=2|[[2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Bydgoszcz]], Poland
|14th
|[[2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior women's race|Junior race]]
|19:44
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|Junior team
|81 pts
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Moncton]], Canada
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:02.51
|-
|8th (h1)
|[[2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|4:22.14
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|rowspan=3|[[New Delhi]], India
|4th (h3)
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:03.69
|-
| —
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|{{AthAbbr|DNS}}
|-
| —
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4 × 400 m relay]]
|{{AthAbbr|DQ}}
|-
|rowspan=7|2011
|rowspan=2|[[2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|IAAF World Cross Country Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Punta Umbría]], Spain
|66th
|[[2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race|Senior race]]
|27:56
|-
|6th
|Senior team
|148 pts
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2011 African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Gaborone]], Botswana
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|800 m
|2:04.94
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|1500 m
|4:09.17 {{AthAbbr|NR|Ugandan}}
|-
|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Daegu]], South Korea
|18th (sf)
|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:01.51
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Maputo]], Mozambique
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:01.81
|-
|7th
|[[Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Women's 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|4:24.32
|-
|rowspan=3|2012
|rowspan=2|[[2012 African Cross Country Championships|African Cross Country Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Cape Town]], South Africa
|9th
|Senior race
|27:58
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|Senior team
|1:53:17
|-
|[[2012 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Porto-Novo]], Benin
|6th
|[[2012 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|800 m]]
|2:02.84
|}

== Engule z'awangudde ==

* [[:en:Ugandan_Athletics_Championships|Ugandan Athletics Championships]]
** 800 m: 2011
** 1500 m: 2009, 2011

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Index_of_Uganda-related_articles|Index of Uganda-related articles]]
* [[:en:List_of_Young_Achievers_Award_winners|List of Young Achievers Award winners]]
* [[:en:List_of_African_Games_medalists_in_athletics_(women)|List of African Games medalists in athletics (women)]]

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>2fkvenjwbvviik8ddee4jv9a4bz4tkl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Annie Logiel</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Annie Logiel&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 1968
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yafa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ng'enakuz z'omwezi 14, mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2017
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyebaamuziika 
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |Ku kyalo kya Nakapelimen, mu muluka gwa Nadunget, mudisitulikiti y'e Moroto
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga lye 
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munayuganda 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Lotome Girls Primary School
Kangole Girls Secondary School 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kampala International University
Nsambya Nursing Training School and Health  Administration and management 
University of Copenhagen
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |munabyabufuzi, munamateeka, ate omusawo omutendeke
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |[[National Resistance Movement]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Baawe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Eric Joe Logiel
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abaana
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Annie Logiel''' yazaalibwa mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, ng'enaku z'omwezi 27 mu mwaka gwa 1968&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://croozefm.com/moroto-woman-mp-annie-logiel-dies-in-denmark/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321210846/https://croozefm.com/moroto-woman-mp-annie-logiel-dies-in-denmark/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/51478-fallen-moroto-woman-mp-was-supporting-101-school-children&lt;/ref&gt; nga yali mukyala munabyabufuzi omunayuganda, naansi omutendeke, ng'era yeeyatandikawo ekibiina kya Karamoja Traditional Healers Association ekyali kijanjaba abantu nga kiyita mu dagala ly'ekinaansi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/moroto-woman-mp-annie-logiel-dead&lt;/ref&gt; era omukyala eyali akiikirira [[:en:Moroto_District|Moroto]] mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'e 10 wansi w'ekibiina kyeby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]         .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/moroto-woman-mp-annie-logiel-dead-1&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu mwaka gwa 2016 wabula naafa mu mwaka gwa 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yafiira kumyaka 48 mu ddwaliro lya Rigshospitalet  mu kibuga Copenhagen ekisingaanibwa mu ggwanga ;ya Denmark gyebaali baamutwala okulongoosebwa nga bagya ekizimba ekyamuli ku bwongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://capitalradio.co.ug/mp-logiel-dies-denmark-due-brain-tumor-complications/&lt;/ref&gt; Kyali kigambibwa aba famire ye nti yasobola okulongoosebwa ekizimba ekyamuli ku bwongo, wabula oluvannyuma n'afunamu obuzibu ekyamuleetera okufiirwa obulamu be.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yasomera ku Kangole Girls mu byenjigiriza bye ebya siniya nga bino yabimaliriza mu mwaka gwa 1986 ne Lotome Girls Primary School gyeyatuulira P.7 (PLE) mu mwaka gwa  1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Alina diguli  mu by'obusawo oba mu by'okubeera naansi gyeyatikirwa okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]], gyeyafuna mu mwaka gwa 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Alina ne dipulooma endala bbiri mu by'okubeera naansi n'omuzaalisa okuva mutendekero lya Nsambya Nursing Training School and Health Administration and Management. Yafuna ne diguli ey'okubbiri mu bikwatagan n'eby'obulamu munsi yonna gyeyafuna okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Copenhagen|University of Copenhagen]] mu ggwanga lya Denmark.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Logiel yali mukisanja kye ekyali kisooka ng'ow'amateeka mu palamenti ey'e 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Nga tanaba kwegata ku palamenti,  Logiel yeeyali akulira pulojekiti ya Karamoja Indigenous and Modern Health project okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2008 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/51478-fallen-moroto-woman-mp-was-supporting-101-school-children&lt;/ref&gt; Yakolako ng'omusawo omukugu mu ddwaliro lya Moroto Regional Referral Hospital wakati w'omwaka gwa 2006 ne 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yeeyali omumyuka wa ssentebe w'akakiiko ka palamenti akaali kavunaanyizibwa ku by'obulamu, wamu n'okubeera omu kuba memba baakakiiko akalwanyisa ekirwadde kyamukenenya mu  palamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Yaleka abaana babiri emabega okuli omulenzi nomuwala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yali yafumbirwa Eric Joe Logiel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Museveni yeeyama okuweerera n'okuwaayo ebyeetaago by'esomero eby'abaana ba Logiel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mukaseera ke ak'okufa, Logiel yali ayamba ku bayizi abawera 101 ku 106  mu bitundu gyebaali babeera ne basale ez'okusomera obweereere nga kino yali yakitandikawo mu Moroto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku bano, kwaliko abaana bbe ababiri beyali yeezaalira, abeenganda zze 12, abantu b'omu kitundu 87 abaali kumadaala eg'enjawulo mu by'okusoma kwabwe. Mubano, munaana baali basoma kufuna diguli, 20 baali basoma koosi za dipulooma, 16 nga basoma satifikeeti. Waaliwo n'abayizi 10 abaali mu S.6, 41 nga bali mu S.4, bana nga bali mu pulayimale, ate omu ng'ali mu nasale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Okuziika kwe ==
Annie yaziikibwa ku Sande mu maka gaabajjajja bbe akasingaanibwa ku kyalo ky'e Nakapelimen, mu muluka gw'e Nadunget mu disitulikiti y'e Moroto ng'oli kuluguudo lw'e Moroto okudda e Soroti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apio Moro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
 

'''Lilian Apio''', gwebasinga okumannya nga '''Apio Moro'''  munayuganda [[:en:Musician|omuyimbi]] aludde ng'awandiika wamu n'okuyimba ennyimba z'ekika kya [[:en:Afro-soul|Afro-soul]] mululimi lwe olwa [[:en:Adhola_people|Japadhola]], nga muno mw'ayongereza [[:en:English_language|oluzungu]] wamu [[:en:Luganda|n'oluganda]], mw'anyumiza engero  mu by'ayiseemu mu lugendo bw'obulamu bwe .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/lifestyle/52913-introducing-jopadhola-songstress-apio-moro&lt;/ref&gt; Aba ''Music in [[:en:Africa|Africa]]'' baasalawo okunyonyola muziki we ng'elinamu ekika kya hip-hop, RnB, Soul, n'engeri ya rock omutono tono&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/apio-moro&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa [[:en:Parent|abazadde]] abaali bakola [[:en:Art|omulimu gwegumu]] ogw'okubeera abasomesa ng'era yakuzibwa mu [[:en:Tororo_District|disitulikiti y'e Tororo]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2015, yeetaba mu mpaka z'okuyimba ezaali ku Urban TV eza  [[:en:Coca-Cola|Coca-Cola]] Rated Next, mwebaali banoonyeza ebitone ne talanta ez'enjawulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1325581/coca-cola-rated-comes-kampala&lt;/ref&gt; Nga Sima Sabiti, [[:en:Benon_Mugumbya|Benon Mugumbya]] ne Sharpe Ssewali beebaali abalamuzi baazo abasatu.

Okubeera nga yali ta,annyi bulungi lulimi luganda, nga luno lwerulimu olusinga okubeera nga lwogerwa ennyo mu Uganda, kyamukosa nnyo wekyatuuka mukuyimba kwe okw'ennyimba ze ezaali zisinga kuba ennyimba zebaali babalondera okuyimba zaali muluganda ekintu ekitaamuyisa bulungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1511937/profile-apio-moro-queen-afro-pop&lt;/ref&gt;

Apio abaddeko mu mukisaawe ky'okuyimba wabula ng'asinga kubeera mu mpaka zakuyimba,mweyeegatira ku kibiika ky'abawala nga tanaba kwetongola nga ye kutandika kuyimba yekka.

Mu mwaka gwa 2017, yayimbirako ku siteegi ya Suzan Kerunen eya [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm]] Stage Coach activations oba eya  Coutinho Kemiyondo eya  Aka Dope. Kano keekaseera kekamu mweyatongoleza olutaambi olwaliko ennyimba eziwera lweyali yatuumye “Chuny Adech” ekitegeeza ekitundu ky'omwoyo gwange (Half my Soul), nga kuno yayimba ennyiimba ezaali zisinga ku lutaambi lwe olusooka oluyitibwa “Chuny”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210925223208/https://bayimbafestival.com/apio-moro/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakolako oluyimba n'omuwanguzi w'engule ya Grammy award [[:en:Joss_Stone|Joss Stone]] bweyali azeeko mu Uganda mu bukujjuko byeyayita &quot;Joss Stone Total World Tour&quot; mu zimu kunnyimba za Apio oluyitibwa “Pariye”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200203131918/http://jstotalworldtour.com/tour/uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

Apio agenze mu maaso naayimbira e [[Kigali]] ne mu Nairobi mu bikujjuko bya 'The Music Weekender'.

Mu mwezi ogw&lt;nowiki&gt;'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 2019, Apio yatongoza olutaambi lwe olupya olwali luyitibwa “Choore” (Move Closer) ku kabaga akaali kawuliriza ku ''The Square'' okumujaguza okubeera nga yali yeezudde. “Choore” lwaliko ennyimba 8 ezaali zitabuddwamu ennimi ez'enjawulo ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;olu  [[:en:Adhola_people|Japadhola]], [[:en:English_language|oluzungu]], [[:en:Luganda|oluganda]] wamu [[:en:Kinyarwanda|n'olunyarwanda]], nga lwafulumizibwa Vincent Othieno ng'asiiziira mu [[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington D.C]].

Mu mwezo ogwokutaano mu mwaka gwa 2019, Apio yayimbira ku [https://doadoa.org/about-doadoa/ DOADOA] ku East African Performing Arts Market.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210416121034/https://doadoa.org/band-profiles/apio-moro/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ennyimba zze ==

=== Akataambi ka &lt;nowiki&gt;''Chuny Adech''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ===

# Kiisa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-s7-w1Oogo&lt;/ref&gt;
# Atiya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp5bbq2APc8&lt;/ref&gt;
# Slave &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRTmYh9Sh0c&lt;/ref&gt;
# Obia &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqM3BqU0Yk0&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akataambi ka 'Choore' ===

# Yik’an &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssSWgf5ZDoY&lt;/ref&gt;
# Ajok
# Pariye
# Kod'an &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlGncNGDOvE&lt;/ref&gt;
# Bayi
# Ndi Mukyala
# Onduuri
# Parasite</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eunice Musiime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Eunice Musiime''' [[:en:Lawyer|Munnamateeka]],wa Uganda era [[:en:Feminism|mulwanirirzi w'eddembe ly'abakyala]] era omukugu mu by'enkulakulana. Y'akulira ekitongole lya Akina Mama wa Afrika (AMwA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/ms-eunice-musiime/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2022-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225091929/https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/ms-eunice-musiime/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ssentebe w'ekibiina ky'abannamateeka abakyala ekya Federation of Uganda Women Lawyers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/fidas-eunice-musiime-became-feminist/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gusooka, 01, 2005, yawandiika alipoota ku Nnima ey'okukozesa obutonde ng'ebijimusa nga yagiwandiika n'abawandiisi abalala; Boaz Keizire and Moses Muwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.africaportal.org/publications/organic-agriculture-in-uganda-the-need-for-a-coherent-policy-framework/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Musiime alina Diguli esooka mu mateeka eya bachelor's degree in Law okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam|University of Dar es Salaam]] ([[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]]) ne Diguli ey'okubiri mu kukwasaganya Bizinensi eya Masters in Business Administration nga ye essira yalissa mu kwekeneenya amateeka okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|University of Birmingham]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.daghammarskjold.se/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Participants.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.care-international.org/files/files/Invitation_Budgeting_for_Womens_Rights_19_9_2018(1).pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1425457/activists-rape-defilement-victims-cared&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1425529/-slow-execution-gender-violence-treaty&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa 2004–2006, Musiime yakola ng'owebyokunoonyereza mu kibiina ky'abannamateeka ab'ebyenkulakulana n'obutonde bwensi. Ye yali akulembera Dipatimenti y'ebyamateeka mu kibiina ky'abannamateeka ekya Uganda Law Society okuva mu 2006 okutuusa 2010, era Sentebe wa FIDA-Uganda okuva mu 2014–2016. Musiime y'akulira ekitongole kya Akina Mama wa Afrika (AMwA).

== Emboozi ez'amuwandiikibwako ==

* Unleashing the Leader Within.&lt;ref&gt;https://africanfeminism.com/unleashing-the-leader-within-by-eunice-musiime/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Organic Agriculture in Uganda: The Need for a Coherent Policy Framework

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eseza Afoyochan</title>
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'''Esther Afoyochan''' munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda ng'omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti ya Uganda &lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/afoyochan-esther-10732/&lt;/ref&gt; owa [[:en:Zombo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Zombo]] yalondebwa mu kifo kino mu Paalamenti mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka Uganda akawamu mu 2021]].&lt;ref&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/MP-RESULTS-FINAL.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]].
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].
* [[:en:Zombo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Zombo]].
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mubaka wa Paalamenti.]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ogwa Website]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Afoyochan, Esther}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Nakajjigo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Esther Nakajjigo''' (c. 1995 – 13 Ogwomukaaga 2020) yali Munnayuganda omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu. Ye yali ambasada w'ekitongole ky'abakyala n'abaana abawala nga yalondebwa ekitongole kya [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization]]. Nakajjigo ye yatandikawo eddwaliro lya Princess Diana Health Centre e [[:en:Munyonyo|Munyonyo]]. Nakjjigo ye yali aweereza pulogulamu ku TV eya &quot;Saving Innocence Project&quot; ne &quot;Lift: okuyimusa ombwenyi bw'abo abaayita mu kusoomozebwa n'okutya&quot;.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nakajjigo yazaalibwa mu kitundu ky'e [[:en:Munyonyo|Munyonyo]] eri omwami n'omukyala ba Katergga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/esther-nakajjigo-young-fighter-women-girls/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mukulu mu baana abatano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ku myaka 14, Nakajjigo y'ewaayo okukola ng'omusomesa w'abavubuka ku nsonga z'obulamu ku ddwaliro lya Kiruddu Health Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka gwe gumu, yatandiikawo ekitongole ky'abakyala ekya Women Health Team, [[:en:Non-governmental_organization|Ekitongole ky'obwannanyini]] ekyali kigenderera okusomesa n'okuwagira abakyala mu [[:en:Kalangala|Kalangala]].&lt;ref&gt;https://glamour.globo.com/lifestyle/noticia/2018/07/conheca-jovem-que-esta-mudando-historia-da-uganda.ghtml&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okugalibwa kw'eddawaliro ly'e Kiruddu Health Centre mu kulongosebwa, maamawe y'amuwa ettaka e Munyonyo okuzimbako eddwaliro lya Princess Diana Health Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yakola okuyambako okukendeeza ku bawala abafuna embuto nga tebaannetuuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Olw'amaanyi mu ebyo by'eyakola, ku myaka 17 ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu ekya [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization]] ky'amufuula Ambasada wa Uganda ow'ekibiina kya ky'abakyala n'abaana abawala ekya hope for women and girls.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nakajjigo yali muweereza ku Bukedde TV. Yatandikawo pulogulaamu ya &quot;Saving Innocence Project&quot; okuyamba abawala abato ab'ava mu ssomero. Pulogulaamu eno ya wangula Awaadi ya Geneva Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nakajjigo yatandikawo olulaga lwa &quot;Lift: Living in the Face of Trauma&quot;. Yawangula Awaadi ya World Savers awards mu 2015 ne 2016 ekyafunira Nakajjigo sikaala okuva eya [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka wa Buganda]] okusomera ku Yunvasite ya Buganda eya  [[:en:Muteesa_I_Royal_University|Muteesa I Royal University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2018, yali amaliriza Diguli esooka mu ku kwasaganya abantu abayita mu mbeera ey'okusomozebwa n'okubabudabuda eya  bachelor's degree in social work and social administration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ye yafuna ekya [[:en:Mandela_Washington_Fellows|Mandela Washington Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mu Gwomukaaga 2018, yatandiikawo ekyatuumibwa Global Girls Movement mu [[:en:Brussels|Brussels]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.colorado.edu/cwa/esther-nakajjigo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/esther-nakajjigo-uganda-founder-global-girls-movement/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 13 Ogwomukaaga 2019, Nakajjigo yasisinka  Ludovic Michaud mu [[:en:Aurora,_Colorado|Aurora, Colorado]] ng'ayita mu [[:en:Tinder_(app)|Tinder]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/activist-s-dreams-were-about-come-true-then-horrific-accident-n1245517&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fox13now.com/husband-takes-witness-stand-in-civil-trial-over-his-wifes-decapitation-death-in-arches-national-park&lt;/ref&gt; Bafumbiriganwa mu maaso g'omulamuzi mu Gwokusatu 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nga 13 Ogwomukaaga 2020, Nakajjigo wamu n'omwami we batemebwako omutwe geeti y'ekifo awakuumirwa ebisolo gye baali bagenze okulambula ekya [[:en:Arches_National_Park|Arches National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mu Gusooka 2023, famire ye yaweebwa Obukadde bwa Doola US$10.5M olw'obuvune obw'abatuusibwako okuva mu [[:en:Federal_government_of_the_United_States|Gavumenti ya America]].&lt;ref&gt;https://apnews.com/article/united-states-government-utah-salt-lake-city-uganda-661dcefd424f322f26f85087633512ff&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Evangeline Barongo</title>
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'''Evangeline Barongo''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], muwandiisi w'akatabo k'abaana aka [[:en:Children's_literature|children's literature]].  Barongo ye mutandisi w'ekitongole kya Uganda Children’s Writers and Illustrators Association (UCWIA), omukutu oguleeta awamu abawandiisi b'obutabo bw'abaana, abakwasaganya etterekero ly'obutabo, abasomesa, ab'abfulumya obutabo n'abatunzi b'obutabo.&lt;ref name=&quot;new-vis-ion&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/614340-Kobs-eye-Super-8-fifth-straight-win.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina kya Reading Association of Uganda (RAU), Uganda Library and Information Association ne [[:en:International_Board_on_Books_for_Young_People|International Board on Books for Young People]] (IBBY) Uganda chapter eky'atandikibwawo mu  2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;storiewerf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.storiewerf.co.za/nuusbrokkies/br_1104_ibby_africa.htm |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034737/http://www.storiewerf.co.za/nuusbrokkies/br_1104_ibby_africa.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ibby.org/ibby-worldwide/index.php?id=460&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scarecrow&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=_US3DzLs_OwC&amp;q=Evangeline+Barongo&amp;pg=PA165&lt;/ref&gt; Aweereza ku kakiiko ka [[:en:National_Book_Trust_of_Uganda|National Book Trust of Uganda]] okuva lw'ekyatandikibwawo mu 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18104:-author-barongos-love-for-children&amp;catid=85:education |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322062501/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18104:-author-barongos-love-for-children&amp;catid=85:education |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yasoma era n'atendekebwa ng'omusawo w'abaana era yakola omwaka gumu mu Bungereza oluvanyuma lw'okumaliriza essomo lye erya [[:en:Developmental_psychology|children's psychology]]. Oluvanyuma yafuna [[:en:Diploma|Dipuloma]] mu [[:en:Library_Science|Library Science]] okuva mu [[:en:Bayero_University_Kano|Bayero University Kano]] mu [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] nga tannafuuka mukuumi w'ebitabo ku Yunivasite. Yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1986 okukola n'akakiiko k'abakuumi b'ebitabo aka Uganda Public Libraries Board ng'abwaddukanya etterekero ly'ebitabo by'abaana mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Mu 1991, Barongo yawangula sikaala ey'emyezi ebiri ku [[:en:International_Youth_Library|International Youth Library]] mu [[:en:Munich|Munich]].&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;/&gt;

== Ebitabo by'eyawandiika ==
Barongo akoze ku pulojekiti z'abaana mu [[:en:Sweden|Sweden]], [[:en:South_Africa|South Africa]], ne mu  [[:en:United_States|United States]]. Awandiika olungereza n'olulimi lwa nnyina [[:en:Runyoro|Olunyoro]]. Obutabo bwe butundibwa mu mawanga g'Ebulaaya era bumuwanguzza Awaadi eziwerako nga mwemuli ey'omuwandiisi w'omwaka eya NABOTU author of the year mu 2008. Barongo yawummula emirimu gya Gavumenti naye alina edduuka ly'ebitabo mu [[:en:Hoima|Hoima]] era yyongerayo n'okuwandiika obutabo bw'abaana n'okwenyigira mu mirimu egiyigiriza abaana okusoma.

== Emirimu egy'afulumizibwa ==

=== Obutabo ===

*  
*  
*  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/810918732&lt;/ref&gt;
*  
*  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70810633&lt;/ref&gt;
*   with H. Hoveka&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/435551387&lt;/ref&gt;
*   with Ruth M. Mwayi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40564290&lt;/ref&gt;
* The ten foolish goats&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/999291175&lt;/ref&gt;
* Our escape from school discovered&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747197613&lt;/ref&gt;
* We Are All Animals&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747197419&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pilo and Joba&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/education/85-education/18104--author-barongos-love-for-children |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322062502/https://www.observer.ug/education/85-education/18104--author-barongos-love-for-children |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Who Owns The Fruit Tree&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Kaheru the Orphan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747197540&lt;/ref&gt;
* How hare became a king &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747197518&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ngonzaki and her decorated letters &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747197975&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lazy crocodile and wise monkey&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747197975&lt;/ref&gt;
* East Africa: Silent Partners&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37536095&lt;/ref&gt;
*
* O meu nome é Criança da Rua, Pedinte ... Rosa&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747284380&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Empapula ===

* [https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-19898053/silent-partners &quot;Silent Partners&quot;], 1997

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150224123922/http://www.ibby.org/750.0.html &quot;Evangeline Ledi Barongo&quot;] Byaterekebwa nga  24 Ogwokubiri 2015 ku Wayback Machine
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    <title>Evelyn Kaabule</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Kaabule Evelyn Naome Mpagi''' (yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwomusanvu 1966)  Munnayuganda ey'ebuuzibwako mu [[:en:Human_resource_management|akuwa abakozi emirimu]] era munnabyabudfuzi. Yali [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mmemba mu Paalamenti]], nga yaweereza ng'omubaka omukazi eyasooka owa [[:en:Luuka_District|Disitulikiti y'e Luuka]] mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]], oluvanyuma lw'okuteekebwawo oluvanyuma lw'etteeka lye Paalamenti era yatandiika okukola nga 1 Ogwomusanvu 2010. Yaweereza mu kifo kino okutuusa mu 2016 bweyawangulwa [[:en:Esther_Mbulakubuza_Mbayo|Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo]] mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu k'awamu aka 2016]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Report%20on%20the%202015-2016%20General%20Elections.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Yali memba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), nga yawereza mu [[:en:Parliamentary_committee|Bukiiko bwa Paalamenti]] busatu mu kaseera keyamala mu Paalamenti omuli [[:en:Public_Accounts_Committee_(Uganda)|Akakiiko ak'ebyensimbi z'ebitongole bya Gavumenti]], akakiiko ka [[:en:Social_Services|Social Services]], n'[[:en:Presidential_Affairs_Committee|akakiiko k'ensonga za Pulezidenti]]. Oluvanyuma lw'okumaggebwa Mbayo ku ani an'esimbawo ku tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM, yasalawo okwesimbawo ng'atalina kibiina mu kalulu ka 2016.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Kaabule yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Luuka_District|Disitulikiti y'e Luuka]]. [[:en:Musoga|musoga]] yazaalibwa mu Famire y'aki Kulisitaayo. Naye yakyuka n'adda mu [[:en:Born_Again_Christian|Balokole]] ng'ali ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mak.ac.ug/about-makerere/historical-background |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322080552/https://www.mak.ac.ug/about-makerere/historical-background |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Kaabule emisomo gye egya O ne A Levo yagisomera ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]]. Yatikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] mu 1988 ne Diguli esooka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences]]. Mu 1998, Yafuna Dipuloma eya [[:en:Business_administration|Diploma in Business Administration]] okuva mu [http://www.copm.org.uk/ College of Professional Management UK]. Dipuloma ye mu kukwasaganya,n'okwekennenya abakozi eya [http://www.copm.org.uk/ Diploma in Human Resource Management] yagifuna mu 2003 okuva mu Ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI). Mu 2010, Yatikkirwa Diguli eyokubiri okuva ku UMI eya [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science in Human Resource Management]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/34317--mps-education-sparks-debate |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322080536/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/34317--mps-education-sparks-debate |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gy'akola kati ==
Okuva mu 2019, Evelyn Kaabule akola nga [[:en:Vice_president|Omumyuka wa Pulezidenti]] w'ekibiina kya African Parliamentarians' Network on Development Evaluation (APNODE).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/african-parliamentarians-network-on-development-evaluation-gains-momentum-17194/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.evalpartners.org/news/2019/05/translating-commitments-into-actions-engagement-of-the-parliament-of-tanzania-in-the |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601100657/https://www.evalpartners.org/news/2019/05/translating-commitments-into-actions-engagement-of-the-parliament-of-tanzania-in-the |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi z'eyetabamu ==
Mu 2016, Evelyn Kaabule y'ateekebwa ku lukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti abaali balina okuweebwa emidaali gy'azaabu egya Golden Jubilee Medal&lt;ref&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2016/09/22/besigye-byanyimas-generals-oyite-ojok-rwigyema-parliament-medal-list.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwanu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda 2011]</text>
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    <title>Asia Nakibuuka</title>
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'''Asia Nakibuuka''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28, mu mwezi ogw'ekimineebiri mu mwaka gwa 2002 nga munayuganda [[:en:Association_football|azannya omupiira]] [[:en:Defender_(association_football)|ng'omuzibizi]] mu [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|liigi ya FUFA ey'abakazi]] mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Kawempe_Muslim_Ladies_FC|Kawempe Muslim Ladies FC]] ne [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|ttiimu ya Uganda y'eggwanga ey'omupiira]].

== Kiraabu gy'azannyirddemu ==
Nakibuuka azannyidde mu kiraabu ya [[:en:Kawempe_Muslim_Ladies_FC|Kawempe Muslim Ladies]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawempe_Muslim_Ladies_FC&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gy'azze azannyira ==
Nakibuuka yazannyira ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda ku mutendera gw'abakulu mu mpaka za [[:en:2021_COSAFA_Women's_Championship|COSAFA Women's Championship]] ezaaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2021 ne mu z'omwaka gwa [[:en:2022_Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|2022 ez'okusunsula abakazi abaali bagenda okwetaba mu mpaka z'abakazi ez'okulukalo lwa Afrika]].</text>
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    <title>Everlyn Chemutai</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Everlyn Chemutai''' (yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwekkumi 1976) Munnayuganda, mubaliririza w'abitabo era omubazi w'amateeka. Abadde [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mmemba]] omukazi mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] akiikirira [[:en:Bukwo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Bukwo]] okuva 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=33 |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427180326/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=33 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nrm.co.ug/staff/chemutai-everlyn/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2021-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731045047/https://nrm.co.ug/staff/chemutai-everlyn/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020ParliamentScorecard-2018-2019-draft-FINAL.pdf-Sent-for-Print-2020-7-21.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
'''Everlyn Chemutai''' yazaalibwa nga 12 Ogwekkumi 1976. Yakola ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya [[:en:Primary_Leaving_Examination|Primary Leaving Examination]] mu 1989 ku [[:en:Chebinyiny_Primary_School|Chebinyiny Primary School]]. Yamaliriza ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] okuva ku [[:en:Gamatui_Girls_S.S|Gamatui Girls S.S]]. mu 1993. Oluvanyuma yagenda ku [[:en:Sebei_College_Tegere|Sebei College Tegere]] ng'eyo gyeyamaliriza ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] mu 1997. Yafuna Dipuloma mu [[:en:Business_studies|Business Studies]] okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_College_of_Commerce|Uganda College of Commerce]], [[:en:Soroti|Soroti]] mu 2000. yeyongerayo mu misomo gye nafuna Diguli mu bubalirizi bw'ebitabo okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasit y'e Makerere]] mu 2012.

== Emirimu gye ==
Everlyn Chemutai yali muyambi w'[[:en:Account_(bookkeeping)|omubalirizi w'ebitabo]] owa Wilcon Enterprises, Soroti okuva mu 2001–2002. Yafuuka akwasaganya eby'ensimbi mu ssomero lya [[:en:Moroto_High_School|Moroto High School]] okuva mu 2002–2006. Yafuuka omubazi w'ebitabo wa [[:en:Africa_Leadership_Institute|Africa Leadership Institute]] okuva mu 2004 - 2011. Ye yali omuyambi w'omubalirizi w'ebitabo ow'ekitongole kya [[:en:The_AIDS_Support_Organization|The AIDS support Organization]] (TASO) Uganda okuva mu 2012 -2015. Yafuuka Omubaka wa Paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu 2016 okutuusa kati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ye mumyuka wa Pulezidenti w'akakiiko k'akawuka ka mukeneya aka HIV/AIDS and Related Matters.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.uk-cpa.org/media/2457/uganda-report-final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Era Mmemba ku kakiiko akakwasaganya ak'ebyobulimi aka Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebirala by'eyakola ==
Awagidde Liigi z;omupiira, ebibiina by'abakyala, ebibiina by'abayizi ba Yunivasite mu kitundu ky'akiikirira

Everlyn Chemutai yetaba mu kanyomero k'ababaka ba Paalamenti webaali balonda ku kuggyibwawo kw'omusolo ogw'ali guteekeddwa ku nsimbi ezisindikibwa n'okufunibwa ku ssimu era ye yakikkiriza.&lt;ref&gt;https://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/vision/NewVisionaApi/v1/uploads/NV041018pg06.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'asinga okunyumirwa ==

* Emisinde
* Volleyball
* Okuyimba n'okubiibya

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chemutai, Everlyn}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asiimwe Evarlyne Buregyeya</title>
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'''Asiimwe Evarlyne Buregyeya''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28, mu mwezi ogw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 1975, nga munabyabufuzi okuva mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], nglai kudaala lya '[[:en:Major|major]] Captain'  [[:en:Psychologist|eyakuguka mu by'okusoma obwongo neneeyisa y'abantu]]. Mubaka wa palamenti ya Uganda mu palamenti eye 10 nga yaakiikirira amagye ga Uganda aga [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110445/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=260&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://parliamentofuganda.nwtdemos.com/find-an-mp&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yatuula ebigezo bye ebya P.7 okuva mu Nyamwegabira Primary School mu mwaka gwa 1987. Mu mwaka gwa 1991, Yatuula [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|S.4]] mu Kihihi High School. Oluvannyuma yatuula [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|S.6]] mu mwaka gwa 1994. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, yatuula dipulooma mukusomesa okuva mutendekero ly'abasomesa erya 'National Teachers College', mu [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]]. Yafuna diguli ye ey'okubiri mu kusomesa okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]] mu mwaka gwa 2006. Mu mwaka gwa 2011, yaddayo ku yunivasite okufuna diguli ye ey'okubiri mu kubuulirira n'okusoma ku neeyisa y'abantu n'eby'ebwongo okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]]. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2015, yafuna dipulooma mu by'okudukanya eby'obulamu okuva mutendekero lya Galilee Institute, mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Israel|Yisirayiri]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110445/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=260&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu by'olukola n'eby'obufuzi ==
Mu mwezi ogwomukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2020 yalondebwa okubeera nga y'akulira ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okulwanyisa akawuka ka mukeneya mu magye ga Uganda ekya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;UPDG directorate of HIV&amp;AIDS&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Yali akozeeko ng'omumyuka wa nakyemalira mu kitongole kino okuva mu mwaka gwa 2015 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga mu mwaka gwa 2020, ng'era nga yemu myuka w'akulira ekitongole ky'abalwanyisa akawuka ka mukeneya ekya 'HIV Prevention programs Coordination, wakati w'omwaka gwa 2012 ne 2015. Okuva mu mwaka gwa  2008 okutuus mu mwaka gwa 2009, syaweebwa omulimu gw'okulagirira abakozi b;amagye abaali nga mukutendekebwa e Kabamba.Okuva mu mwaka gwa  2001 okutuusa mu gwa 2006, yali musomesa kusomero lya  Bombo Military Secondary School, ate okuva mu mwaka gwa 1997 okutuusa mu 2000, yasomesaako ku Kihihi High School, mu  kihihi teachers college, St Pius secondary school. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa kati, ye [[:en:Member_of_parliament|mubaka wa palamenti]], mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2016, yalayira ku palamenti ya Uganda ng'eyali akiikirira amagye ga UPDF ng'omubaka wa palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=89997&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali omu kubabaka ba palamenti abaaloonda okuyisa eteeka ly'obutabeera na komo ku myaka omukulembezze gy'ategeddwa kufuga oba ku kisanjja egy'emyaka 75.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/topics/agelimit&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala gy'akola ==
Asiimwe alina omulimu omulala gw'akola mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] ku kakiiko akalwanyisa akawuka ka mukeneya oba siriimu n'enddwadde endala ezeefananyiriza, n'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'ekikula ky'abantu, emirimu nenkulakulana y'abantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]
* [[:en:Katumba_Wamala|Katumba Wamala]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Avice Meya</title>
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[[Category:Pages using infobox swimmer with nationality parameter]]
'''Avice Meya''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 2, mu mwezi ogwekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1994, nga [[:en:Swimming_(sport)|muwuzi]] okuva mu Uganda. Yavuganya mu mpaka [[:en:Swimming_at_the_2017_World_Aquatics_Championships_–_Women's_50_metre_freestyle|z'abakyala eza mita 50 ez'okuwuga mu mutendera gwa]] [[:en:Swimming_at_the_2017_World_Aquatics_Championships_–_Women's_50_metre_freestyle|freestyle mu mpaka za 2017 World Aquatics Championships]]. Yavuganya mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa [[:en:2018_Commonwealth_Games|2018 ezeetabibwamu amawanga abali muluse olumu n'eggwanga lya Bungereza]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2019, yakiikirira [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2019_World_Aquatics_Championships|Uganda mu mpaka za]]  [[:en:Uganda_at_the_2019_World_Aquatics_Championships|World Aquatics Championships ez'omwaka gwa 2019]] ezaali  Gwangju mu ggwanga lya South Korea.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Meya yasomera kutendekero lya [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]]. Kitaawe, Andrew, yatendekeko [[:en:Uganda_national_cricket_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga eya]] [[:en:Uganda_national_cricket_team|Cricket mu Uganda]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okukkiriza Alupo</title>
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'''Faith Alupo''' (9 Ogwekkumi 1983 – 15 Ogwomwenda 2020) yali Munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament518&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200920013825/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=518&lt;/ref&gt; eyaweereza ng'[[:en:Member_of_parliament|omubaka wa Paalamenti]], akiikirira [[:en:Pallisa_District|Disitulikiti y'e Pallisa]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu Gwomukaaga 2018.&lt;ref&gt;''cwelikhe (22 November 2018).''&lt;/ref&gt;

Alupo yalangirirwa era n'akakasibwa ku bw'omubaka wa Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Pallisa wansi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu bukulembeze ekya  [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] oluvannyuma lwa Achola Catherine Osupelem, owa [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) omubaka omukyala eyali y'esimbyewo naye akakiiko k'ebyokulonda n'ekamugya mu lw'okaano olw'okukozesa amannya agatakwatagana n'ago agali ku biwandiiko bye eby'obuyigirize. Kino ky'alangirirwa mu bbaluwa nga 14 Ogwomusanvu era nga kyasibwako omukono Omulamuzi Simon Byamukama.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ntv.co.ug/news/national/NRM-s-Alupo-declared-Paliisa-Woman-MP-after-FDC-s-Achola/4522324-4623114-q274vw/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'misomo gye ==
Alupo yali mufumbo era yalina obumanyirivu mu kukwasaganya abantu abayita mu mbeera ey'okusoomozebwa. Mu 1997, Ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya Primary Leaving Examinations y'abimaliririza ku  Pallisa Girls Primary School. Mu 2001, Alupo yakola ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] ku Pal and Lisa College. Mu 2003, yafuna Satifiketi eya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate]] ku MM College Wairaka. Yamaliriza Diguli y'essooka eya bachelor's degree in social work and social administration ku [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], Mukono mu 2007. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena (mu 2011), Faith yegatta ku Ttendekero ly'abannamateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], Kampala n'afuna Satifikeeti mu mateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament518&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ku mirimu gye ==
Wakati wa 2007 ne 2008, yatandiika omulimu gwe ogw'asooka ng'omukozi alondola abalwadde abaweebwa obujjanjabi mu [[:en:Makindye_Division|Divizoni y'e Makindye]]. Okuva mu 2008 okutuuka 2009, yakola ng'omusoyisoyi w'kitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Bureau_of_Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]]. Okuva mu 2010 okutuuka 2011, yatandiika okukola ku Ggombolola ng'akwasaganya eby'okulonda mu [[:en:Election_commission|kakiiko k'ebyokulonda]], Pallisa.

=== Mmemba wa Paalamenti ===
Mu 2018, Gavumenti ya Uganda y'akutulamu [[:en:Pallisa_District|Disitulikiti y'e Pallisa]], n'ekola [[:en:Butebo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Butebo]] okuva ku matwale gaayo. Eyali Omubaka omukazi mu[[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] owa Disitulikiti, [[:en:Agnes_Ameede|Agnes Ameede]], yasalawo okukiikirirz Butebo, n&lt;nowiki&gt;'aleka ekifo ky'omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti ng''&lt;/nowiki&gt;a kyelere.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndyCandCase&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/the-pallisa-woman-mp-candidate-case/&lt;/ref&gt; Alupo yawangula okulondebwa kwa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) mu kifo ekyo nga 28 Ogwokutaano 2018, nga yakuŋŋaanya obululu 34,580 mu kalulu k'ekibiina okugerageranya ku 26,995 ne 11,058 abaali b'amuvuganya Kevin Kaala Ojinga ne Josephine Ibaseret.&lt;ref&gt;''Okwakol, Lawrence (28 May 2018).''&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:By-election|okulonda kw'okujjuza ekifo]] kwategekebwa nga 28 Ogwomukaaga. Abeesimbawo ku kifo ekyo baali bataano naye abasatu b'awandukamu ne baleka  Alupo n'owa [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) [[:en:Catherine_Achola|Catherine Achola]] mu lw'okaano. Ababiri bano abaali besimbyewo, basunsulwa [[:en:Electoral_Commission_of_Uganda|Akakiiko k'ebyokulonda mu Uganda]] nga 5 Ogwomukaaga, wabula nga 19 Ogwomukaaga akakiiko kalangirira nti Achola yali agiddwa mu lw'okaano olw'obutakwatagana mu mpapula ze ez'obuyigirize ne zeyawaayo mu kusunsulwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndyCandCase&quot; /&gt;

Okuva mu 2018 - 2020, yaweereza nga [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.

== Okufa kwe ==
Yafa nga 15 Gwomwenda 2020 ku Ddwaliro lye Mulago, gyeyali afunira obujjanjabi ku bulwadde bw'[[:en:Blood_pressure|entunnunsi]] ne [[Okugwamu amazzi|sukaali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor16&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/pallisa-woman-mp-faith-alupo-dies-2017918&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:COVID-19|Lumiima mawuggwe]], mu kaseera ekirwadde kya [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda|COVID-19 pandemic mu Uganda]], nabwo bw'ali busuubirizibwa kubanga yali akalubirizibwa mu kussa.&lt;ref&gt;''Etukuri, Charles (15 September 2020).''&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 18 Ogwomwenda, ''[[:en:New_Vision_(newspaper)|New Vision]]'' yawandiika nti Alupo yali afudde &quot; mu kaseera weyali afunira obujjanjabi mu Ddwaliro eddene ery'eMulago ng'abagamba nti kyali kivudde ku bulwadde bwa Lumiima mawuggwe&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1527348/life-fallen-mp-faith-alupo&lt;/ref&gt; ng'ebula ennaku abiri mu nnya okutuuka ku mazaalibwa ge aga 37.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=518 Ebikwata ku ALUPO FAITH] bya Paalamenti ya Uganda</text>
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    <title>Bako Christine Abia</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Bako Christine Abia''' Yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 29, mu mwezi ogwomukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 1977 munabyabufuzi okuva mu Uganda ng'era akola ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Arua_District|disitulikiti y'e Arua]] mu [[:en:Member_of_parliament|palamenti ya Uganda]] eyo 8 ne 9. Ali mu kibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] eky'eby'obufuzi.

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi wamu n'enjawukana ==
Yali omubaka wa palamenti mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eyo 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091530/http://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/members-of-parliament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1206008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://everypolitician.org/uganda/parliament/term-table/9.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/mbabazi-suruma-face-political-end/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2010, yawanyisiganya ebigambo ne minisita w'ebigwa tebiraze n'abanoonyi boobubuddamu, Tarsis Kabwegyere webaali mu by'okuteereeza eddwalliro lya Arua  mu waadi y'abalwadde webatukira nga kino kyali kiva ku ddagala etono eryali liweebwaayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220401111643/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=8401:-minister-mp-clash-in-arua&lt;/ref&gt; Ebyava mu kulonda kwa palamenti ya Uganda eye 10, ekibinja kya babaka okuva mu bitundu bya West Nile  nebitundu bya Uganda eby'omubukiika ddyo beegata ku minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'omunda okujaguza  eyali omubaka w'esaza lya Terego, Kasiano Wadri Ezati okulemererwa okwegata ku palamenti eye 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220524100215/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2016/10/minister-mps-throw-bash-to-celebrate-kasiano-wadri-parliament-loss/&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali omu ku babaka ba palamenti abatagenda mu palamenti eye 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ababaka abalala abataddayo mungeri y'emu baali; omukyala eyali akiikirira  Arua Woman mu palamenti, Alex Onzima, minisita omubeezi owa gavumenti za wansi n'omubaka wa FDC – NRM owa leaning Maracha, Sam Okuonzi  mu Vurra, Martin Drito  mu Madi Okollo, Ahmed Awongo ow'e Koboko, Ruth Lematia owa Maracha omukyala, Noah Acile okuva mu Yumbe, Christine Acayo omukyala wa Nebbi, Hudah Oleru omukyala okuva mu Yumbe Woman ne Ann Awuru  omukyala wa Moyo Woman n'abalala  etc.,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2010, Christine yalwana ne ssentebe w'akakiiko ka LC 5, Richard Andama Ferua mulukiiko lwali lutudde mu munisipaali ya Arua ey'okugonjoola obutabanguko obwali wakati abakwasiza eby'amateeka mu kitundu, wamu n'abasuubuzi b'omubutale abakola mu bukyamu abaali abaali baakubye abakwasiza amateeka nga bakozesa emitayimbwa nga bali kubiragiro by'omubaka wa pulezidenti, Ibrahim Abiriga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://allafrica.com/stories/201002190031.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nga bali mu palamenti eyo 9, yayogerwako ng'omu kubantu 34 abaali boogedde obutasuka mirundi 5, nga 29 kubano baakibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/silent-mps-exposed-1546614&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muwanika w'eggwanga mu kitongole kya [[:en:Alliance_for_National_Transformation|Alliance for National Transformation]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://theallianceug.com/page/committee&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eighth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the ninth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Mourine_Osoru|Mourine Osoru]]
* [[:en:Alliance_for_National_Transformation|Alliance for National Transformation]]</text>
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    <title>Faith Mwondha</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Faith Essy Kalikwani Mwondha''' Munnamateeka wa Uganda era mulamuzi aweereza ng'omulamuzi wa [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ensukkulumu eya Uganda]], okuva nga 8 Ogwomwenda 2015.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/news/206/4442/New%20Justices%20Appointed%20to%20the%20Supreme%20Court%20and%20Court%20of%20Appeal.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa nga 16 Ogwokusatu 1964. Okuva mu 1968 - 1971, mu misomo gye egya O-levo yagisomera ku Iganga Secondary School. Emisomo gye egya A-Levo, yagisomera ku [[:en:Namasagali_College|Namasagali College]], okuva mu 1972 - 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;https://medium.com/@princemulindwaisaac/profiling-the-justices-of-the-supreme-court-the-career-side-b3a3d0e02bc9&lt;/ref&gt; Alina Diguliesooka mu mateeka eya  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]], gye yafunira ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. era alina Dipuloma mu kutaputa amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], gyeyafunira mu ttendekero ly'abannamateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], nga nalyo lisangibwa mu Kampala. Diguli ye eyokubiri mu mateeka eya [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] yagifuna okuva mu [[:en:De_Montfort_University|De Montfort University]], mu [[:en:Leicester|Leicester]], mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/specialreports/elections/2471424-3105914-format-xhtml-pubyu6z/index.html |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221256/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/specialreports/elections/2471424-3105914-format-xhtml-pubyu6z/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 1979, yalondebwa ku daala eryokubiri erya bannamateeka mu Kampala. Mu 1984, yalondebwa nga munnamateeka wa Kkooti enkulu eya Uganda. okuva mu 1987 - 1990, ng'amaze okukakasibwa, yaweereza ng'omulamuzi omukulu owa kkooti y'e [[:en:Jinja,_Uganda|Jinja]].

Mu 1994, Faith Mwonda yalondebwa ng'omukazi akiikirira ekibuga kye Jinja mu kakiiko akawandiika Ssemateeka nga kekawandiika ssemateka wa Uganda owa 1995. Yali mmemba mu Paalamenti oluvanyuma lwa 1996.

Mu 1996, yalondebwa nga Kaminsona ku kakiiko akalwanirizi k'eddembe. Mu 2001, yalondebwa mu Kkooti enkulu eya Uganda. Mu 2005, yalondebwa ku bwa Kaliisoliiso wa Gavumenti (IGG).

== Ebirala eby'omugaso ==
Ye mutandiisi w'ekibiina ky'abannamateeka ekya Mwondha &amp; Co. Advocates. Ng'akyali ku Yunivasite y'e Makerere, Mwondha yali muwandiisi wa Mary Stuart Hall. Okuva mu 1991 - 1998, yaweereza mu Kkanisa ya ey'abakulisitaayo eya Uganda n ku kakiiko akatwala amakanisa g'ensi yonna mu Geneva. Era yakola nga  mmemba mu kakiiko ka Yunivasite y'e Makerere University, okuva mu 1995 - 1997. Mu 2000, yalondebwa ku kakiiko ka  Uganda Christian University, e Mukono. Era memba w'akakiiko ka United Bible Society era ye sentebe w'ekibiina ky'abaaliko abayizi ba Iganga Secondary School.

== Laba na bino ==

* Essiga lya Uganda eddamuzi

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200924210009/https://justice.go.ug/news/new-justices-appointed-supreme-court-and-court-appeal Abalamuzi abaggya abalondebwa mu Kkooti ensukkulumu ne kkooti ejulirwamu] {{Supreme Court of Uganda}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mwonda, Faith}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Flora Natumanya</title>
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'''Flora Natumanya''' Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi, mubazi w'amateeka era Omubaka omukazi akikkirira [[:en:Kikuube_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kikuube]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] ey'ekkuminemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114058&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114058&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/may-2017-kagoma-mp-by-election/candidates/natumanya-flora-10418/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://frontnewsonline.com/members-of-the-11th-parliament-of-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nrm.ug/news/resolutions-national-resistance-movement-central-executive-committee&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/nrm-cec-confirms-rukutana-muheesi-rwamirama-victory/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi ==
Natumanya yammegga Tophas Kahwa mu kalulu k'ekibiina akaani anakwata bendera y'ekibiina kya NRM mu kalulu ka 2021, yawangula akalulu era n'afuuka omubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Kikuube_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kikuube]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] ey'ekkuminemu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://eizooba.co.ug/i-beat-tophas-kahwa-in-this-election-flora-natumanya/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2022-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505043109/https://eizooba.co.ug/i-beat-tophas-kahwa-in-this-election-flora-natumanya/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Atuula ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti ey'kkuminemu ekwasaganya obutonde n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-environment-and-natural-resources/&lt;/ref&gt; Natumanya yabuuza mu kakiiko akakwasaganya obutonde bw'ensi ku ki Gavumenti ya Uganda kyeyinza okukola okukendeeza ku musenyu ogusimibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/govt-plans-to-gazette-sand-as-a-mineral--3646202&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://businessfocus.co.ug/govt-considers-gazetting-sand-murram-as-minerals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://endigyitofm.com/2021/12/09/sand-and-murrum-to-be-gazetted-as-minerals-minister-lokeris/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016145816/https://endigyitofm.com/2021/12/09/sand-and-murrum-to-be-gazetted-as-minerals-minister-lokeris/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye emirala ==
Natumanya yawaayo emmotoka ze ttano eri abantu ziyambeko mu kutambuza abalwadde n'abasawo mu Disitulikiti ye Kikuube. Era yagamba abantu ba Disitulikiti y'e Kikuube nti emmotoka ezo yeyali agenda okuzitekaamu amafuta saako n'okusasula ba dereeva b'emmotoka ezo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nowippress.com/2021/09/26/mp-flora-natumanya-donates-5-salon-cars-to-act-as-medical-vans-in-kikuube-district/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Natumanya, Flora}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sophia Namutebi</title>
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      <text bytes="2725" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophia Namutebi''', amanyiddwa nga Sofia Namutebi, '''Sylvia Namutebi''' ne '''Maama Fiina''', munnayuganda omusuubuzi ,[[:en:Traditional_healer|omusawo ajanjabisa eby'obuwangwa]], era omukulembeze mu kitundu. Mu 2013 yateekebwa ku lukalala lw'abasinga obugagga mu ggwanga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Namutebi yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mukono_District|disitulikiti eye Mukono]] awo nga mu 1979 mu maka agali amanaku.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beg&quot; /&gt; Yava mu ssomero ku myaaka emito ddala era bweyali akyali muvubuka, yazaala omuwala Safina (ayitibwa Fiina). Yakola ng'omukozi ow'awaka okusobola okwebezaawo n'okulabirira muwala we. Ku myaka 16, yasenguka n'adda e Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu eky'eggwanga, gye yatandikira okutunda ebyamaguzi ku nguudo.

Mu 1995, yeewola UGX:38,000 yasuubula ensawo z'akaveera ng'abutembeeya ku nguudo. Yakulaakulana ensimbi ze okutuuka ku bukadde bwa Uganda 3 mu kaseera katono. Yagula takisi (matatu oba kamunye), olwo amagoba gaayo n'agagulamu emotoka ey'okubiri n'ey'okusatu.

Mu 1998, yatandika okusuubula engoye okuva e [[:en:Dubai|Dubai]] okukola engoye z'abakyala eza [[:en:Gomesi|gomesi]] oba [[:en:Busuuti|busuuti]], ezambalwa mu Uganda. Namutebi ajjukira nti mu 1999, yalina emmotoka za takisi nnya ezaali zikolera ku [[:en:Kampala–Jinja_Highway|luguudo olwa Kampala-Jinja]], buli emu nga ebalibwamu miliyoni 8.5, bw'ozigeraageranya ne sente zeyeewola mu 1995.

== Bizineesi ze ==
Olw'okuba emmotoka za takisi n'obusuubuzi bwa gomesi byeyongera okuyingiza ensimbi, yatandikawo bizineesi ya pikipiki. Yagulanga pikipiki ku UGX:720,000 buli emu  olwo n'agisinga ng'emuwa UGX:1,400,000 ku nkomerero y'okugigula. Yatandika n'obu pikipiki 20, olwo bizinensi ye n'ekula okutuuka ku mmotoka 500.

Ebirala mweyasiga ensimbi mwe muli amaduuka g'engoye mu Kampala, [[Masaka]], ne [[:en:Mityana|Mityana]]. Alina amasomero ga sekendule mu [[:en:Mukono_Town|Mukono]] ne Mityana. Alsiga ensimbi  mu kuzimba ebizimbe ebisulwamu n'ebikolebwamu emirimu egivaamu sente mu bitundu by'eggwanga eby'enjawulo. Era, yenyigira mu kusuuubula emmotokaezikozeeko okuva ebweru munsi nga Japan z'addamu n'atunza abantu. Maama Fiina agamba tafuna sente nyingi mu bizinensi ze nga bw'afuna mu busawo obw'ekinansi.

== Amaka ==
Mu Ogw'omwenda 2017, Namutebi yafumbirwa Omusuubuzi Ismail Ssegujja. Omukolo  gw'embaga ku muzikiti ogwe Kololo. Yafumbirwako omugenzi Major Muhammad Kiggundu eyakubwa amasasi mu Ogw'ekkuminagumu 2016. Yasooka kufumbirwa Ali Kyonjo, eyali omwami we mu 2014.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Lydia_Oile|Lydia Oile]]
* [[Sarah Nabukalu Kiyimba]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1461646/maama-fina-walks-aisle-catch Maama Fina addamu okufumbirwa]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sophie Alal</title>
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      <text bytes="3269" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Alal''' munayuganda Omuwandiisi, munnamateeka, mutontomi, munnamawulire era omwekenneenya w'eby'obuwangwa .&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230322131405/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=15902:pride-of-a-woman &quot;Sophie Alal&quot;] observer.ug. Retrieved August 10, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Afulumya ebitabo ku Deyu African, ekitongole ekikola ku by'obuwangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;acme&quot;&gt;[https://acme-ug.org/2015/04/28/alternative-media-giving-space-to-diverse-voices/ &quot;Alternative media giving space to diverse voices&quot;] acme-ug.org. Retrieved August 10, 2018.]&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula [[:en:Babishai_Niwe_Poetry_Foundation|ekirabo kya Beverley Nambozo Poetry Award]] mu 2010 olw'omuzannyo gwe Making Modern Love.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/691232-1047648-13o5p1gz/index.html &quot;BOOKS THEY READ: Sophie Brenda Alal&quot;] monitor.co.ug. Retrieved August 10, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Emboozi ze enyimpi zafulumizibwa mu Kalahari Review, Lawino Magazine, AfricanColours ne START journal.&lt;ref name=&quot;mediadiversified&quot;&gt;[https://mediadiversified.org/category/sophie-alal/ &quot;Sophie Alal&quot; mediadiversified.org. Retrieved October 31, 2016.]&lt;/ref&gt; Abadde akola ng'omuwandiisi w'olupapula lw'amawulire oluyitibwa [[:en:The_EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]], African Colours magazine ne [[:en:Global_Press_Institute|Global Press Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;maishafilmlab&quot;&gt;[http://maishafilmlab.org/maisha-alumni/sophie-alal/ &quot;Sophie Alal&quot;] maishafilmlab.org. Retrieved August 10, 2018.]&lt;/ref&gt; Alina diguli esooka mu by'amateeka okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;africainwords&quot;&gt;[https://africainwords.com/2016/04/04/q-a-its-just-not-enough-to-be-a-lawyer-sophie-alal-on-law-and-literature/ &quot;Q&amp; A: “It’s just not enough to be a lawyer” – Sophie Alal on law and literature &quot; africainwords.com. Retrieved August 31, 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ebifulumiziddwa ==

=== Emboozi enyimpi ===

* &quot;Here are the Children&quot; in James Woodhouse, ed. (2017). &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJames_Woodhouse2017&quot;&gt;''Moonscapes'': engero entonotono n'ebitontome. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJames_Woodhouse2017&quot;&gt;Africa Writers Trust. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJames_Woodhouse2017&quot;&gt;ISBN &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-28-001-8&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Making Modern Love&quot; mu , ed. (2014). &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;A Thousand Voices Rising: Olukalala lw'ebitontome bya Afirika eby'omu kiseera kino. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;Ekitongole kya BN Poetry Foundation. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;ISBN &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190717054440/http://www.lawino-magazine.com/2014/08/short-story-partaking-by-sophie-alal.html &quot;Okuteekawo&quot;]
* [http://www.kalaharireview.org/fictionpoetry/2014/7/31/debris.html &quot;Okunywa&quot;]

=== Ebitontome ===

* [http://bnpoetryaward.blogspot.ug/2010/05/rebel-fell-third-winner-of-first.html &quot;Omujeemu yagwa&quot;]
* [https://thestraybulletin.wordpress.com/2010/08/21/making-modern-love/ &quot;Okukola okwagala okw'omulembe&quot;]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sophie Kyagulanyi</title>
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      <text bytes="1061" xml:space="preserve">'''Sophie Kyagulanyi''' munayuganda omulwanirizi w'eddembe era munamateeka akolera ku [[:en:Oxfam|Oxfam]].

== Okusoma ==
Kyagulanyi yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli esooka mu mateeka]], mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] gye yasomera okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2001.

== Emirimu ==
Kyagulanyi yakolanga ng'omukwanaganya w'obukulembeze bwa Democratic Governance for Action Aid Uganda era ng'omukulembeze w'enteekateeka z'abakyala mu bukulembeze mu Forum for Women in Democracy. Yakola ng'omukwanaganya w'okunoonyereza n'okutumbula eby'amateeka mu Foundation for Human Rights Initiative okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2005. Kyagulanyi mu kiseera kino ye Gavana wa mu [[:en:Oxfam|Oxfam]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yali omu ku batandisi ekibiina kya DefendDefenders era n'afuuka Ssentebe mu 2019.

Kyagulanyi alina ebiwandiiko ebyenjawulo ebijuliziddwa. [eky'okusatu kyetaagibwa] Mu Ogw'omukaaga 2020, yawandiika ekiwandiiko ku blog ekyalina omutwe ''COVID19 - A reminder why access to wter is a human right.''

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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    <title>Specioza Kimera Ndagire</title>
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      <text bytes="1810" xml:space="preserve">'''Specioza Kimera Ndagire''', [[:en:Businesswoman|munayuganda omusuubuzi]],era [[:en:Corporate_executive|mukungu w'ekitongole]], akola nga [[:en:Managing_director|avunaanyizibwa kuntambuza y'emirimu buli lunaku]] mu kitongole ekya kya [[:en:Uganda_Energy_Credit_Capitalisation_Company|Uganda Energy Credit Capitalisation Company]] (UECCC), [[:en:Parastatal|ekitongole kya gavumenti ya Uganda]] ekikola ku gavumenti ya Uganda, abakolera awamu n'ebitongole eby'obwannannyini, okusiga ensimbi mu bizimbibwa mu Uganda.

== Emirimu ==
Mu Gwokusatu 2014, yalondebwa nga [[:en:Managing_director|avunaanyizibwa kuntambuza y'emirimu buli lunaku]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;era [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|ng'avunaanyizibwa kukukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole]] ekya UECCC, omukyala eyasooka okuweereza mu kifo ekyo. Kkampuni ekola n'ekitongole eky'obwannannyini okuzuula, okunoonyereza, okusikiriza n'okufuna ensimbi okubunya ensibuko z'amasannyalaze mu Uganda. Mu ngeri y'emu, UECCC etegeeza era n'ebangula ku bizinensi mu Uganda, omuli [[:en:Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises|obukolero obutonotono]] (SME) ku ngeri gyebukozesaamu amasanyalaze.

Nga tanalondebwa nga CEO, Muky. Ndagire yakolanga nga avunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole, okumala emyaka etaano okuva mu 2009 kkampuni lwe yatandikibwawo, okutuuka mu 2014, lwe yakakasibwa ng'omukulu w'ekitongole. Ekigendererwa kwe kutumbula okuteeka ssente mu kitongole ky'amasannyalaze.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.ueccc.or.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Uganda Energy Credit Capitalisation Company (UECCC)]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Government-duped-in-Shs150-trillion-investment-deal/688334-4059956-u00a3e/index.html Gavumenti yalimba mu ndagaano y'okusiga ensimbi obuwumbi bwa shs150] nga 16 Ogwokuna 2017.</text>
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    <title>Okuwandiika Baguma Muhenda</title>
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      <text bytes="3241" xml:space="preserve">'''Spellanza Baguma Muhenda''' yazzalibwa 30,1978 nga mubaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu.

Ye mubaka omukyala owa [[:en:Kyenjojo_District|disitulikiti eye Kyenjojo]] mu kitundu ky'e [[:en:Tooro_Kingdom|Tooro]] mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|bugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda ng'ali mu kibiina ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Spellanza Baguma Muhenda yazaalibwa 30 Ogwekkumi 1978 mu maka amakatuliki. Yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] okuva mu Kyebambe Girls S.S. mu 1996. Yasigala mu Kyebamba Girls S.S gye yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of education]] mu 1998. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 2002 gye yafunira diguli esooka mu [[:en:Education|by'enjigiriza]]. Yeyongerayo n'emisomo gye mu [[:en:Kampala|Law Development Centre, Kampala]] gye yafuna Satfikeeti mu [[:en:Law|by'amateeka]](Administrative Officers Law Course) mu 2006. Era mu 2008, yafuna [[:en:Postgraduate_diploma|dipulooma]] mu [[:en:Public_administration|Public Administration]] and [[:en:Management|Management]] okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]].

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2002, Spellanza Baguma Muhenda yali mutendesi mu Ruwoda. Yafuuka omukulembeze w'enteekateeka y'ekibiina ky'abavubuka Engabu za Tooro okuva mu 2002 - 2003. Era yali [[:en:Executive_director|Senkulu]] wa Protect the Children-[[:en:Kyenjojo|Kyenjojo]] okuva mu 2004 okutuuka mu 2006. Yafuuka kansala wa [[:en:Local_government|gavumenti ey'ebitundu]] eya disitulikti eye Kyenjojo okuva mu 2002 okutuuka mu 2006. Yali omuwandiisi wa disitulikiti owa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu 2006. Mu [[:en:Local_government|gavumenti y'ebitundu]] eye Kyenjojo mu 2006-2010, Baguma yali muyambi [[:en:Secretary|w'omuwandiisi omukulu]]. Era yali omuyambi omukulu owa gavumenti y'ebitundu eya Kyegegwa okuva mu 2010 okutuuka mu 2015. Yafuuka omukiise wa palamenti mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] mu 2016 n'okutuusa kati.

Era ali ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku gavumenti ez'ebitundu era ali ku kakiiko aka Public Service and Local Government. Yali amyuuka omukulembeze w'akakiiko ak'eby'obulamu ku lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omulundi ogw'ekkumi mu Uganda era nga y'omu ku banaggwano kunsonga ez'eby'obulamu.

Ye ssentebe w'ekibiina kya Network for African Women Ministers and Parliamentarians mu kiseera kino (NAWMP).

yeyaleeta ekiteeso ekisaba gavumenti okussa munkola ezinayamba okukyuusa obulamu bw'abantu.  Abadde musaale kunkola y'emirimu ey'abasawo. Yetabye nyo mukutereza ebyensoma okulaba nga bitereera. yeetaba mukuteekawo yinsuwa ey'eby'obulamu.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[Kyenjojo (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Kyenjojo]]
* [[National Resistance Movement|Ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi]]

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stella Atyang</title>
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      <text bytes="729" xml:space="preserve">'''Stella Atyang''' munayuganda munabyabufuzi era nga mubaka akiikirira abakyala be [[:en:Moroto_District|Moroto]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa 26 Ogwokuna 2017 ku kaadi ya National Resistance Movement okudda mu kifo kya kizibwe we, Annie Logiel eyali Omubaka omukyala akiikirira Moroto nga tanaffa. Atyang yemukulembeze yekka nga mu kulonda ebibiina by'obufuzi ku ludda oluvuganya bwe byagaana okusimbawo omuntu olw;okutya nti  oluvannyuma lw'ebibiina by'oludda oluvuganya gavumenti okugaana okuteekawo omukulembeze olw'okutya nti disitulikiti ejja kumuwa obululu obw'okumuwa ekitiibwa olw'okumuweesa ekitiibwa muwala wa muganda we eyafa. Yalangirirwa ng'alondeddwa nga talina gwe yeegwanyiza.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stella Namoe Nyomera</title>
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      <text bytes="5385" xml:space="preserve">'''Stella Namoe Nyomera''', amanyiddwa nga '''Namoe Stella Nyomera''' yazaalibwa nga 26 Ogwomunaana 1973 mukyala munabyabufuzi era mukugu mumbeera z'abantu. Ali mu kibiina ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Napak_District|disitulikiti eye Napak]] mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi, ekifo ky'abaddemu okuva mu 2006.

== Okusoma n'ebyafaayo ==
Stella Namoe Nyomera yakola ebigezo bye eby'okuva mu pulayimale  mu 1987 okuva mu Kasimeri Primary School. Mu 1991, yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] mu Kangole Girls S.S.S era n'aweebwa [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of education]] mu ssomero lye limu mu 1994. Mu 1998, yaweebwa ekifo era n'afuna dipulooma mu Project Planning and Management okuva mu Imsat Demtac School of Management, [[Soroti]]. Yafuna diguli esooka mu Arts in democracy and development okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Martyrs_University|Uganda Martyrs University]] mu 2012.

== Ebyafaayo by'omulimu ==
Ebyafaayo by'omirimu gwe biragiddwa wammanga:

* 2006 okutuuka mu 2021: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Omubaka wa palamenti, palamenti ya Uganda.]]
* 2002 - 2004: Member District Tender Board, [[:en:Local_Government|Moroto District Local Government]].
* 1998 - 2005: Omukulembeze w'enteekateeka, [[:en:Karamoja|Karamoja]] Agro Pastoral Development Programme.
* 1997 - 1998: Omulabirizi w'ebyokwerinda by'emmere, Lutheran World Federation.
* 1995 - 1996: Omuyambi w'ebyenfuna, Gavumenti y'ebitundu mu Disitulikiti ya Moroto.
* 1990: Omubalirizi w'omuwendo gw'abantu, [[:en:Uganda_Bureau_of_Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS).

== Obulamu bwe n'obubaka obulala ==
Stella mufumbo era akola n'omulimu omulala mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] ng'akakiiko akakola ku mateeka, enkizo n'okukangavvula. Stella ali mu kibiina ky'abakyala Abakatuliki n'ekitongole ky'ebyenjigiriza ky'abaminsani. Namoe Stella Nyomera yeenyigira mu lukiiko lw'abakiise olw'amateeka, enkizo n'okukangavvula abaalaga okweraliikirira olw'obutaba na bifaananyi bya CCTV ku bikwata ku ebyo ebyaliwo wakati wa munnabyabufuzi wa [[:en:Mityana|Mityana]] Municipality [[:en:Francis_Zaake|Francis Zaake]] n'omumyuka w'omukulu w'essomero lya [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] Profesa [[:en:Barnabas_Nawangwe|Barnabas Nawangwe]]. Mu lukuŋŋaana olwo, yagamba nti okuteeka kamera mu bifo by'enkuŋŋaana kye kintu Palamenti kyandikoze amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka, olw'omuwendo gw'abantu abangi abajja mu nnyumba ne bakozesa ebifo by'olukuŋŋaana eby'enjawulo, ng'ekitongole ky'olukale. Yayongeddeko nti kya bulabe obutabeera na kamera ezo mu bisenge by'akakiiko kubanga kino kireetawo obulabe ku bukuumi bw'abakiise n'abakozi ba palamenti kubanga abantu bangi nnyo bakyalira palamenti buli lunaku.

Ayogerwako ng'abali mu kakaiika aka [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA) Round Table Committees on Mental Health.

Stella yeenyigira mu Napak Women demand for responses from MPs on Land ng'abakyala abakungu mu disitulikiti y'e Napak baalagira ababaka baabwe okufulumya obulungi n'okutandika ekifo kyabwe ku tteeka ly'okukyusa ssemateeka 2017 erinoonya okuwa ekitundu 26 mu ssemateeka okuteekawo okugulibwa kw'ettaka okw'obuwaze eri pulojekiti za gavumenti.

Yali mu kibinja kya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|KCCA]] mu kukolera awamu, n'abakulembeze ba disitulikiti ya [[:en:Napak|Napak]] n'abalala, abaali baagala abaana b'oku nguudo baddayo ewaabwe ne baddayo okubeera ne bazadde baabwe e Napak.

== Enjawukana endala ==
Yayogerwako ng'omu ku bakazi 50 ab'olukiiko lwa Uganda abaayogeranga emirundi egitawera etaano (abaavu) mu myaka ebiri, okusinziira ku kunoonyereza kwa [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] okw'olukiise lwa palamenti Hansard okukebera ebyo byonna ebyava mu lukiiko lwa palamenti mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo. Okunoonyereza kuno kwateekebwa ku lukungaana olwasooka n'olwokubiri olw'olukiiko olw'omwenda, olwatandika mu Ogwokutaano  2011 okutuuka mu Ogwokutaano 2013.

Stella yayogerwako ng'omu ku [[:en:Members_of_Parliament|babaka b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga]], mukyala w'omukulu era minisita w'ensonga z'e Karamoja, [[Janet Museveni]] yanyiiga olw'okukubaganya ebirowoozo n'e Sabaminisita [[Amama Mbabazi]], olw'okuyita emabega we okwogera ku bizibu by'ekitundu ky'eggwanga ekisinga obwavu.

== Laba era ==

* [[Napak (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Napak]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abakiise b'olukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://parliamentwatch.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Report-of-the-delegation-of-the-Parliament-of-Uganda-to-the-74th-UN-General-Assembly-held-in-New-York-United-States-of-America-from-17th-30th-September-2019.pdf Alipoota y'abakiise b'olukiiko lwa Uganda mu lukungaana olw'omulundi ogwa 74 olw'olukiikakkono lw'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte olwali mu New York, United States of America okuva nga 17 okutuuka nga 30 Ogwomusanvu, 2019]
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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    <title>Stella Nansikombi Makubuya</title>
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'''Stella Nansikombi Mukasa Makubuya''' (née '''Stella Nansikombi'''), (11 Ogwekkuminogumu1967-5 Ogwomwenda 2018), yali munnamateeka w'eddembe ly'obuntu mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]], era omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abakyala eyaweereza nga akulira ebitundu by'omukitundu ekya Africa at the [[:en:International_Center_for_Research_on_Women|International Center for Research on Women]] (ICRW).

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa Dorcus Naluzze Mukasa ne Peter Mukasa, nga November 11, 1967, mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu kya Buganda]] mu Uganda. Yasomera mu Gayaza Junior School n'oluvannyuma mu [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]],gye yafuna [[:en:High_School_Diploma|dipulooma mu High School]].

Yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Makerere University Law School]], gye yamaliriza ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli esooka mu bya mateeka]]. Yagenda mu maaso n'afuna [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|dipulooma mu by'amateeka]], okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa ekifo mu Uganda Bar, ng'omulamuzi. Oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Laws|diguli ey'okubiri mu mateeka]], okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Warwick|University of Warwick]], mu Bungereza.

== Emirimu gye ==
Stella Makubuya yaweereza ng'omulamuzi mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Gender,_Labour_and_Social_Development_(Uganda)|minisitule y'eggwanga ey'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi n'enkulaakulana]]. Oluvannyuma yakolako nga akulira, avunaanyizibwa ku ntambuza y'emirimu era eyebuzibwako mu Nordic Consulting Group Uganda.

Yaweereza ng'omuwi w'amagezi eri gavumenti ezitali zimu, [[:en:NGO|ebitongole by'obwannakyewa]]  wamu n'ebitongole ebikola ku nkulaakulana, omuli [[:en:Nnabagereka_of_Buganda|Nnabagereka Development Foundation]]. Era yaweerezaako ng'omukulembeze n'omumyuka w'omukuumi ku kakiiko akakulembera aka [[:en:Akina_Mama_wa_Afrika|Akina Mama wa Afrika]], [[:en:International_Federation_of_Women_Lawyers|International Federation of Women Lawyers]] (FIDA), [[:en:ActionAid|ActionAid]] Uganda ne Open Society Initiative for East Africa (OSIEA).

== Amaka ==
Stella Makubuya yafumbirwa [[Apollo Makubuya]], munnamateeka munne era Ssentebe wa [[:en:Equity_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Equity Bank Uganda Limited]]. Bombi bazadde b'abaana basatu (a) Athena Mulungi Nakku (b) Angela Kitiibwa Nakimuli ne (c) Andrea Kwagalakwe Nabakka.

== Obulwadde n'okufa ==
Nga 5 Ssebutemba 2018, Stella Makubuya yafa mu ssaza lya [[:en:Virginia|Virginia]], mu United States, gyeyafuna ng'abwafuna obujjanjabi bwa kkansa, eyali owa [[:en:Gall_bladder|kawago]].

== Laba era ==

* [[Apollo Makubuya]]
* [[:en:Jacqueline_Musiitwa|Jacqueline Musiitwa]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190226052440/http://www.nnabagereka.org/foundation.nnabagereka.org/ Omukutu gwa Nnabagereka Development Foundation]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bangirana Kawooya Anifa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]


'''Bangirana Kawooya Anifa''' yazaalibwa ng'enakuz 'omwezi 21, mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 1957, nga munabyabufuzi okuva mu ggwanga lya Uganda eyawerezaako okuva mu mwaka gwa 2000 okutuusa mu 2020 ng'omukyala [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|omubaka mu palamenti]] eyali akiikirira  konsitituwensi ya Mawogola West mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Sembabule_District|Ssembabule]] mu palamenti y'e Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 2021 okutuuka kati. Atera okuweereza mu [[:en:Committee|kakiiko]] akalwanirira obwenkanya wamu n'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga.

== Ebumukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Sembabule_District|Ssembabule]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ng'enaku z'omwezi 21, mu mwezi ogusook, mu mwaka gwa 1957.

Yafuna [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|diguli]] mu 'Arts' n'okusoma eby'enkulakulana gyeyatukirwa kutendekero lya [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba]] university&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nkumbauniversity.ac.ug/&lt;/ref&gt; mu mwaka gwa 2004. Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwa 2001, yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okukwanaganya emirimu gy'ensi yonna okuva mu yunivasite y'emu mu mwaka gwa 2007.

== Emirimu gye n'eby'obufuzi ==
Nga tanaba kufuuka mubaka wa palamenti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu mwaka gwa 2001, Anifa&amp;nbsp;yakolako ng'omukungu w'akakiiko akategeka [[:en:Constituent_assembly|amateeka]] wakati w'omwaka gwa 1993 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1995), yawerezaako ng'omwogezi w'akakiiko akatwala abakyala mu Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 1998 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://parliamentwatch.ug/meeting/meeting-national-women-council/&lt;/ref&gt;, nga yawerezaako ng'omumyuka w'omubaka wa pulezidenti mu disitulikiti y'e Rakai, era ng'omweogezi wa gavumenti eya wansi owa disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Sembabule_District|Ssembabule]], era ng'omuwanika w'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200704073227/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=386&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2016, yafuuka omubaka wa palamenti ya semazinga ya Afrika 'Panafrican parliament' okutuuka nakati &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/10/women-mps-rally-for-laws-implementation-resolutions.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/anifa-kawooya-elected-vice-chair-of-the-women-caucus-of-the-pan-african-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasaba okwegata ku kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mubuyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Kasekende</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Barbara Kasekende''' mukyala munabizineensi okuva mu Uganda ng'era mukungu awereza mu kitongole ekiwi ky'amagezi mu baanka ya [[:en:Uganda_Development_Bank|Uganda Development Bank]], eterekero lya ssente lyokka erivunaanyizibwako gavumenti mu ggwanga. Yafuna ekifo kino mu ,mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2022. Nga kino tekinabeerawo, yeeyali adukanya ekifo ky'abakungu abasiga ensiimbi mu [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]], baanka etereka ebintu ebikalu esinga obunene Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220322172300/https://bankersjournalug.com/udb-appoints-barbara-kasekende-manager-business-advisory/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220219/130542/who-is-barbara-kasekende-the-newly-appointed-uganda-development-bank-manager-business-advisory.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2018/02/28/barbara-kasekende-appointed-stanbic-banks-corporate-social-investment-manager/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye neby'enjigiriza ==
Kasekende nzaalwa za Uganda, eyazaalibwa okutandikira mu mwaka gwa 1979 mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu bya Buganda]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] mu by'okusoma kwe okwawagulu. Mukumubuuza kajogi jogi w'ebibuuzo eyaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2020, yeenyonyolako ng'eyali eyasooka okuzaalibwa mu famire ye.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://davidkangye.com/barbara-kasekende-there-has-to-be-a-reason-why-you-are-here/&lt;/ref&gt;

Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli mu sayaansi,]] mu bya [[:en:Computer_Information_Systems|kompuyuuta n'eby'empuliziganya]], gyeyafunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Elmhurst_University|Elmhurst University]], mu [[:en:Elmhurst,_Illinois|Elmhurst, Illinois]], mu [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|ggwanga lya Amerika]]. Alina diguli ey'okubiri mu kudukanya bizineensi, gyeyafunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Naveen_Jindal_School_of_Management|Naveen Jindal School of Management]], mu  [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Dallas|University of Texas at Dallas]], mu [[:en:Richardson,_Texas|Richardson, Texas]], mu ggwanga lya Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.thekampalareport.com/latest/202202199547/udb-installs-barbara-kasekende-as-manager-business-advisory.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu kaseera keyeegatira ku baanka ya Uganda Development Bank mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2022, Bizineensi za Kasekende zidira ddala emabega emyaka kumpi 14. Alina obuvunaanyizibwa mu kudukanya bizineensi ez'enjawulo ne kampuni mu biseera ebyo. Abadde maneja oba adukaya [[:en:AIG|AIG Uganda]], mu Wild Places Africa, NFT Consult ne mu Stanbic Bank eya Uganda. Obukugu bwe mulimu, o[[:en:Business_development|kulakulanya bizineensi]],[[:en:High-net-worth_individual|okulabirira bakasitoma]], okukwasaganya bakasitoma, [[:en:Corporate_social_responsibility|n'obuvunaanyizibwa ku mikolo]] gy'ekikungu.

Ng'ali ku Uganda Development Bank, Kasekende yaakulira ekitongole ekiwi ky'amagezi ku bya bizineensi, ekivunaanyizibwa ku  by'owabula, n'okulaga abantu bebawereza mu bizineensi ne bakasitoma.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kikubolane.com/2022/02/19/barbara-kasekende-leaves-stanbic-appointed-manager-business-directory-at-uganda-development-bank/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Hope_Ekudu|Hope Ekudu]]
* [[:en:Veronica_Sentongo|Veronica Sentongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Kimenye</title>
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'''Barbara Kimenye''' yazaalibwa ngenaku z'omwezi 19, mu mwezi ogwekumineebiri mu mwaka gwa 1929 , naafa ng'enaku z'omwezi 12 mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2012. Yali yazaalibwa mu Bungereza era nga munwadiisi eyafuuka omu kubaali basinga okumannyikwa n'okutunda obutabo bweyawandiika ng'obwali bukwatagana ku baana mu buvanjuba ba Afrika, ng'eno gyeyali abeera okuviira ddala mu myaka egya 1950.&lt;ref name=&quot;jamesmurua&quot;&gt;James Murua, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200112223959/https://www.jamesmurua.com/barbara-kimenyes-passing-is-just-sad/ &quot;Barbara Kimenye’s passing is just sad&quot;], jamesmurua.com, 19 September 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  Yatunda obutabo obwali busoba mu kakadde, si mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nemu [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]], wabula n'okwetoloola mu mawanga agoogera oluzungu okwetoloola Afrika yonna. Yawandiika emitwe egisoba mu 50, nga basinga kumujukira ku butundu bweyakola obwa '''Moses'' series',&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;Beatrice Lamwaka, [http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Kimenye-s--Moses--still-impacts/-/691232/1520040/-/db95g7/-/index.html &quot;Kimenye’s ‘Moses’ still impacts&quot;], ''Daily Monitor'', 29 September 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; obwali bukwatagana ku bayizi b'esomero abalenzi mu kisulo abaali bayitiriza okukola effujjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Obote&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan Hunt, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/18/barbara-kimenye &quot;Barbara Kimenye obituary. One of East Africa's most popular children's authors&quot;], ''The Guardian'', 18 September 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Muwandiisi amannyikiddwa ennyo ng&lt;nowiki&gt;''era bamukazaako ''eky'omuwandiisi akulembera mu kuwandiika kubikwatagana ku baana mu Uganda&quot;, Kimenye yali omu kubaali boogera oluzungu abakyala abawandiisi abaali bava mu Uganda okufulumya obutabo mu masekati ne mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika. Engero zze zaasomebwa nga nnyo mu Uganda n'ewala, ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;era zaakozesebwa nga nnyo mu masomero ga Afrika. Wadde yazalibwa mu ggwanga lya Bungereza, Kimenye yali yeetwala okubeera omunayuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;litencyc&quot;&gt;https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&amp;UID=2501&lt;nowiki/&gt;Elizabeth Fiona Oldfield, [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&amp;UID=2501 &quot;Barbara Kimenye&quot;], ''The Literary Encyclopedia'', 8 October 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe nokusoma ==
Barbara Clarke Holdsworth yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Halifax,_West_Yorkshire|Halifax, West Yorkshire]], mu ggwanga lya Bungereza, nga muwala w'omukyala eyalina omuyisirayiri okuva mu kigo ky'abakatuliki, ne kitaawe eyali omusawo okuva mu ggwanga lya West Indian. Yasomera ku Keighley girls' grammar school nga tanaba kugenda mu kibuga ky'e London kutendekebwa nga naansi oba omusawo. Eno gyeyasingaana abayizi abawerako okuva mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika, ng'era gyeyafumbirwa Bill Kimenye, eyali mutabani w'eyali akulira [[:en:Bukoba|Bukoba]] ng'ekyayitibwa  [[:en:Tanganyika_(territory)|Tanganyika]]  ebiseera ebyo. Baasenga mu makaage agaali gasingaanibwa ku [[:en:Lake_Victoria|nyanja Nalubaale (Lake Victoria)]] mu masekati ga 1950.Oluvannyuma lw'okwawukana naye, yasenga mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], gyeyali alina emikwano. 

Mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], yaddamu okusisinkana emikwano gye emingi abaali abamu ku banayuganda abaasooka okusomera mu Bungereza. Baali bafuuka abakulembezze abasooka era abakenkufu ku eyali egenda okufuuka Uganda eyeetwala oba eyeefuga. Eyali [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka wa Buganda, Muteesa II]], yamwaniriza okukola ng'omuwandiisi we ow'ekyama mu gavumenti ye. Yali abeera okulinaana olubiri n'abaana bbe ababbiri aboobulenzi okwali, Christopher (Topha) ne David (Daudi). Mu kaseera ako, famire ye yafuna akakwate ku y'obwa Kabaka. Yagenda e [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], mu mwaka gwa 1965, okukola mu kampuni ya ''[[:en:Daily_Nation|Daily Nation]]'', ate oluvannyuma mu ya ''[[:en:The_EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]]''. 

Yabeera mu kibuga ky'e Nairobi okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 1975, naye ng'ali ne batabani bbe bombi mu Bungereza, bagenda mu kibuga London. Eno yali akolera aba [[:en:Brent_Council|Brent Council]]  ng'eyali omuwi w'amagezi oba omuwabuzi, wabula ng'era yasigala akyawandiika. N'okufaayo okw'amaanyi yagoberera enkulakulana u by'obufuzi mu Uganda eyali ejudde okutawanyizibwa nga yazannya ekitundu kinene nnyo mukuwagira n'okuyamba ebibiinja by'abo abaali basindikiddwa mu buwangaguse okufuga kwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], ate oluvannyuma gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]]  eyali ekomyewo mu buyinza omulundi ogw'okubiri. Mu mwaka gwa 1986, nga bamazze okugya Obote muntebe y'obwa pulezidenti, yakomawo mu Uganda. Yali wakumala emyaka emirala esatu mu Kampala nga tanaba kusenga mu Kenya, ng'eno gyeyamala emyaka egyaddako 10 bweyali awumudde emirumu gye.

Mu mwaka gwa 1998 Kimenye yaddamu nadayo mu kibuga ky'e London gyeyali agenda okubeera, gyeyabeera nga musanyufu, ng'era yeenyigira munsonga yekitundu mu Camden. Mutabani we yafa mu mwaka gwa 2005. Kimenye yafiira mu London mu mwaka gwa 2012, ng'alina emyaka 82, ng'abaasigalawo ye mutabani we David, n'omuzukulu omuwala, amannyikiddwa nga Celeste.&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;&gt;https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000091053&amp;story_title=barbara-kimenye-author-whose-works-remain-fresh-a-year-after-his-death&amp;pageNo=1&lt;nowiki/&gt;Kenneth Kwama, [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000091053&amp;story_title=barbara-kimenye-author-whose-works-remain-fresh-a-year-after-his-death&amp;pageNo=1 &quot;Barbara Kimenye; author whose works remain fresh a year after her death&quot;], ''Standard Digital'', 15 August 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;the-star&quot;&gt;https://archive.today/20140506134014/http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/article-686/barbara-kimenye-east-africas-bestselling-childrens-author&lt;nowiki/&gt;Khainga O'Okwemba, [https://archive.today/20140506134014/http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/article-686/barbara-kimenye-east-africas-bestselling-childrens-author &quot;Barbara Kimenye: East Africa’s Bestselling Children’s Author&quot;], ''The Star'' (Kenya), 27 September 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kimenye yalina ekitone n'ebigambo kuba yawandiika olupapula lwe olw'amawulire ng'akyali mwana ku myaka 11, naafuuka munamawulire w'olupapula lwa Uganda olwali luyitibwa '''Uganda Nation'' newspaper'. Yafuna ekitone ky'opkubuulira engero, ng'awandiika engero zeyabuulira ng'abaana. Ng'agenze e Nairobi,mu Kenya, mu mwaka gwa  1965 okukola mu mpapula z'amawulire eza ''Daily Nation'', ate oluvannyuma mu lwa ''East African Standard'', Kimenye yayagalwa wamu n'okuyambibwa abafulumya obutabo abaali baagala atandika okwetegerera, muneri y'okwagala okuzuula abawandiisi abaali bawandiika ebikwatagana ku baana ba Afrika. Wabula, akatabo kke akasooka , ''Kalasanda'', kaali ka [[:en:Oxford_University_Press|Oxford University Press]] (OUP), kaali kakwatagana kubulamu bwomukyala mu Uganda, nga kaagobererwa ''Kalasanda Revisited''. Kyali kino oluvannyuma ekyamuviirako okutandika okuwandikira abaana ssaako n'amasomero.&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot; /&gt; Engero zze ebbiri ezaali zisooka kwaliko, ''Kalasanda'' ne ''Kalasanda Revisited'', zaayagalwa nnyo. Wabula  omukululo gwe gusinga kubeera mubutundu bwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''the Moses series''&lt;/nowiki&gt; obukwatagana ku bayizi abalenzi abaali mu kisulo nga bakozi ba ffujo oba nga bamalako banaabwe emirembe.&lt;ref name=&quot;theeastafrican&quot;&gt;John Mwazemba, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200301200419/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Writing-lessons-from-Moses-the-boy-who-hated-authority-/-/434746/1520836/-/item/0/-/hog1c3z/-/index.html &quot;Writing lessons from Moses, the boy who hated authority&quot;], ''The EastAfrican'', 29 September 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;the-star&quot; /&gt; Nga tanaba kufa, yafuna amawulire ng'akatabo ka Moses series bwekaali kagenda okutongozebwa ab'olupapula lwa OUP, ng'ate bagenda kukakyusa kateekebwe mululimi [[:en:Kiswahili|oluswayiri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot; /&gt;

== Obutabo obwafulumizibwa ==

=== Omwali ebituufu ng'era yasinziira ku byaliyo ===

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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Ntambirweki</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Barbara Ntambirweki Karugonjo''' [[:en:Lawyer|munamateeka]], [[:en:Academic|muyigirize]], wamu n'okulwanirira [[:en:Activist|eddembe ly'abantu]] mu Uganda. [[:en:Lecturer|Musomesa]] mu kitongole kya yunivasite eky'amateeka kutendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Pentecostal_University|Uganda Pentecostal University]], nga yunivasite ya bwannanyini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140718070347/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities/page/4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza bye ==
Ntambirweki alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli mu by'amateeka]], ng'eno yagifunira ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]], yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obukadde n'obunene. Alina ne dipulooma mu [[:en:Legal_practice|by'okwenyigira mu mateeka,]] gyeyafunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]]. [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu by'amateeka]] yagifunira kutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]] mu ggwanga ly'e South Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161112164734/http://www.acode-u.org/BarbaraNtambirweki.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
[[:en:Lecturer|Musomesa]] mu kitongole ky'amateeka ku tabi ly'omu Kampala erya Uganda Pentecostal University.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot; /&gt; Awereza ne kampuni y'abanamateeka nga munamateeka eya Ntambirweki Kandeebe &amp; Company Advocates, ng'esinga kukwasaganya bikwatagana kubyansasula mu by'amaguzi, kooti z'abantu, n'okudukanya by'amateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161101044331/http://ntambirweki.com/index.php/ntkco-profiles/ntkco-profile-advocates&lt;/ref&gt;Mukaseera keekamu akola ng'omunoonyereza mu kitongole kya  Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment organization,ng'eno awaayo okunoonyereza kwe, wamu n'okudukanya pulojekiti ezitali zimu wansi wa pulogulaamu eno&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot; /&gt;

Mu biwaandiko bye eby'obuntu, Ntabirweki yasiima eby'obulimimu okubeera nga byebisinga okubeera mu by'enfuna by'eggwanga. Akubiriza kino okwongera ku by'enfulumya by'eby'obulimi, okukozesa saayaansi ye ne tekinologiya nakyo kyamugaso nnyo. Awakanyiza ekya gavumenti okubeera ng'eteeka ssente ntono mu kunoonyereza ku by'obulimi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140913144815/http://www.independent.co.ug/column/opinion/5884-invest-in-science-and-technology-to-boost-agricultural-development&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Sylvia_Tamale|Sylvia Tamale]]
* [[:en:Zahara_Nampewo|Zahara Nampewo]]
* [[:en:Judiciary_of_Uganda|Judiciary of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_university_leaders_in_Uganda|List of university leaders in Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 2, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1964 nga munayuganda omukyala eyeenyigira mu by'obufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/mbabazi-suruma-face-political-end/&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali munabyabufuzi okuva mu kibiina kya  [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ng'ate yeeyali [[:en:Member_of_parliament|omukiise wa palamenti]] owa [[:en:Kiruhura_District|disitulikiti y'e Kiruhura]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eyo 8 ne 9. Mu mwaka gwa 2005, disitulikiti y'e when  Kiruhura bweyali esaliddwa ku [[:en:Mbarara_District|disitulikiti y'e Mbarara]], yafuuka omukyala eyasooka okugikiikirira mu palamenti mu mwaka gwa 2006, nga yawereza okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://mulengeranews.com/beatrice-rusaniya-rides-on-kazo-to-bounce-back-in-national-politics/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
Mu kulonda kw'omwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa mu 2021, yawangulwa mu kalulu ako.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ugandadecides.com/aspirant.php?profile=1353&lt;/ref&gt; Yagyayo okuwakanya kweyali ataddeyo bweyali alaga obutali bumativu ku byaali bivudde mu kulonda kweyali amudidde mubigere nga bweyali akozze, [[:en:Sheila_Mwine_Kabaije|Sheila Mwine Kabaije]] nga waliwo okulumiriza ng'okulonda kuno bwekwalimu ebirumira ssaako n'obubbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1428985&lt;/ref&gt; Rusaniya yali omu kubaali bakikiridde Uganda mu palamenti ya Afrika (Pan African Parliament).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230322200628/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=20919:-african-parliament-happy-with-updf-job-in-somalia&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula, yali mulwadde mulukungaana lw'abakungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the ninth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eighth Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Sheila_Mwine_Kabaije|Sheila Mwine Kabaije]]
* [[:en:Kiruhura_District|Kiruhura District]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Member of Parliament]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Geraldine Ssali Busuulwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Geraldine Ssali Busuulwa'''  [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda,]] [[:en:Accountant|mubazi w'ebitabo]] era [[:en:Business_administrator|Kalabaalaba wa bizinensi]] y'akulira eby'ensimbi mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Trade,_Industry_and_Cooperatives_(Uganda)|Minisitule ya Uganda ey'ebyobusubuuzi, n'amakolero]]. Yalondebwa ng'omuwandiisi ow'enkalakkalira nga 15 Ogwomusanvu 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;NewR&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/ramathan-ggoobi-new-ministry-of-finance-ps-kamya-appointed-igg-3474912&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ebye tebinnabaawo, yaweereza nga [[:en:Managing_Director|Omumyuka w'akulira]] ekitavvu ky'abannayuganda ekya [[:en:National_Social_Security_Fund_(Uganda)|National Social Security Fund (Uganda)]] (NSSF Uganda) okuva nga 20 Ogwokusatu 2011, okutuusa nga 29 Ogwekkumi 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;End&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Finance-Minister-declines-to-renew-Ssali-contract/688334-4152502-135ka1e/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yasooka okulondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 20 Ogwokusatu 2011 nga yalondebwa Minisita w'ebyensimbi [[:en:Syda_Bbumba|Syda Bbumba]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141030085620/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/749634&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 29 Ogwekkumi 2014, yaddamu n'alondebwa mu kifo ekyo oluvanyuma lw'emyezi kkumi ng'aweereza nga [[:en:Managing_Director|Acting managing director]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Byarugaba-re-appointed-NSSF-boss/688334-2503666-8pu6a6/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Lubaga_Hospital|Ddwaliro ly'e Lubaga]] eri Agnes Ssali ne Gerald Ssali, mu mwaka oguteeberezebwa okuba 1975. Yasomera ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] mu kweteekateeka okwegatta ku Yunivasite.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bef&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/38322-how-geraldine-ssali-landed-into-big-nssf-office |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323010316/https://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/38322-how-geraldine-ssali-landed-into-big-nssf-office |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Ssettendekero wa Uganda asinga obugazi n'obukulu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], nga yatikkirwa Diguli esooka mu byembalirira n'ebyensimbi eya Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics, statistics, and economics. Era alina Diguli ey'okubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] degree okuva mu [[:en:Manchester_Business_School|Manchester Business School]]. Mubazi w'abitabo omukugu era mmemba w'ettendekero ly'ababazi b'bitabo eya Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bef&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ngatannaweebwa mirimu mu NSSF Uganda, mu Gwokusatu 2011, yakola nga omukulembeze akulira manejimenti mu Ggwanika lya Nnaabagereka w'oBwakabaka bwa Bungereza. Yaweereza ng'omumyuka w'akulira ekittavvu kya Uganda ekyabakozi ekya NSSF Uganda okuva nga 20 Ogwokusatu 2011 okutuusa nga 31 Ogwekkuminebiri 2013. Ku lunaku olwo, kontulakiti ya eyali akulira ekittavvu [[:en:Richard_Byarugaba|Richard Byarugaba]], uali eweddeko era teyaddizibwa buggya mu bwanggu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-Managing-Director--Byarugaba-exits-today/-/688334/2129762/-/jhbd1b/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307164422/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-Managing-Director--Byarugaba-exits-today/-/688334/2129762/-/jhbd1b/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Busuulwa yalinyisibwa edaala n'afuulibwa Maneja ow'okuntikko (MD) nga bwebanoonya asaanidde okutuula mu ntebe eyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141030195627/http://www.independent.co.ug/business/business-news/9419-nssfs-shs-366-billion&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1313363/nssf-calls-field-invest-savings&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs170b-set-aside-to-boost-savers--interest---NSSF-board/-/688322/2502932/-/rxwpet/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'emyaka kkumi egy'okunoonya, Byarugaba yalondebwa mu kyali ekifo kye era n'amyukibwa Busuulwa.

Mu Gwokkumi 2017, eyali Minisita ow'ebyensimbi [[:en:Matia_Kasaija|Matia Kasaija]], yagaana okuddamu okuzza obuggya Kkontulakiti ya Geraldine Busuulwa, ng'agoberera okuwabulwa kw'akakiiko akamutwala. Akakiiko tekaalaba  &quot;mulimu gumatiza&quot;, gweyali akoze mu kisanja kye. Yasikizibwa [[:en:Patrick_Ayota|Patrick Ayota]], eyali akulembera eby'ensimbi mu NSSF Uganda, okuva mu 2010 okutuusa mu 2017.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Aminah_Zawedde|Aminah Zawedde]]
* [[:en:List_of_government_ministries_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abaMinisita ba Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.nssfug.org/ Omukutu gwa Website ogwa NSSF Uganda]</text>
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    <title>Florence Nambozo Wamala</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Florence Nambozo Wamala&lt;/div&gt;
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munnayuganda
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kyambogo University
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |ekimufudde omumanyifu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ebyobufuzi
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekitiibwa ky'alina
| class=&quot;infobox-data title&quot; |Mmemba wa Paalamenti
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Florence Nambozo Wamala'''  (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwokubiri 1975)  [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], munnabyabufuzi era [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]. Yalondebwa ng'[[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu Paalamenti]] omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Sironko_District|Sironko]] mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu k'abonna aka Uganda mu 2016]]  era yaddamu n'alondebwa mu kifo ky'ekimu mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|Kalulu ka Uganda ak'abonna aka 2021]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=147 |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2021-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501121530/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=147 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/51863-wolokoso-when-mp-nambozo-spoke-in-the-house&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://everypolitician.org/uganda/parliament/term-table/10.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Yamalirirza emisomo gye egy'[[:en:Primary_school|omutendera gwa Pulayimale]] mu 1989 ku Nkoyoyo Boarding Primary School, Matale, Mu 1992,Florence yakola ebigezo bye eby'akamalirizo ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) ku ssomero lya Nabumali High School .

Yamaliriza ebigezo bye ebya ssekendule ebiyitibwa [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certification of Education]] (UACE) mu 2008 ku ssomero elisomesa abantu abakulu erya  Makerere Day and Evening Adult School mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Mu 2012 yatikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo]] [[:en:Makerere_University|University]] ne Diguli sooka mu busomesa eya [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|bachelor's degree]] of Arts in [[:en:Education|Education]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210501121530/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=147&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ye Sentebe wa [[:en:Sironko_Development_Network|Sironko Development Network]], ng'abadde mu kifo kino okuva mu 2014. Yasomesa ku [[:en:Aga_Khan_Education_Services|Aga Khan Education Services]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okuva mu 2002 - 2011 n'afuuka [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]] mu kalulu k'awamu aka 2016, ng'ekifo kino yaddamu n'akiwangula mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|Kalulu k'abonna aka Uganda mu 2021]].&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/may-2018-rukungiri-woman-mp-by-election/candidates/wamala-nambozo-florence-10696/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mildmay.or.ug/news/01082019/parliamentarians-laud-mildmay-uganda-fight-against-hivaids |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2022-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021033648/https://mildmay.or.ug/news/01082019/parliamentarians-laud-mildmay-uganda-fight-against-hivaids |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Sironko_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sironko]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminmu]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abammemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Memba wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ogwa Website]

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    <title>Florence Alice Lubega</title>
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'''Florence Alice Lubega''' (5 Ogwekkuminogumu 1917 – 28 Ogwekkumi 2021) yali munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda era omukyala eyasooka okwegata ku Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'etongodde mu Gwokutaano 1962. Yali omu ku bakazi ey'asooka okubeera mmemba  abaga amateeka ga Uganda, mu kakiiko akabaga amateeka (LEGCO).Era yali mmemba mu Paalamenti ya Ugandan eyasooka, era Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyenkulakulana n'emirimu.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Florence Lubega yali muwala wa [[:en:Buganda|Katikkiro wa Buganda]] Samuel Wamala ne Erina Nantongo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Uganda-s-first-female-legislator-corridors-of-power/689844-3809020-106tn0cz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomesebwa mu [[:en:Gayaza|Gayaza]] Girls' School ng'atannaba kwegata ku ssomero ly'abasomesa erya [[:en:Buloba|Buloba]] [[:en:Normal_school|Teachers' College]]. Oluvanyuma ye yali omukyala eyasooka okukkirizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]] nga tanegatta ku [[:en:University_of_Oxford|Oxford University]]. Ng'amaliriza emisomo gye egya Yunivasite mu 1946, yakomawo okusomesa [[:en:English_language|Olungereza]] ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://dispatch.ug/2018/10/10/ugandas-first-female-legislator-speaks/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717113134/http://dispatch.ug/2018/10/10/ugandas-first-female-legislator-speaks/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Florence Lubega yali mufumbo eri Saulo Lubega, omusomesa ku ssomero lya [[:en:Mityana|Mityana]] secondary school&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/118527&lt;/ref&gt; era eyali Minisita w'ebyensimbi mu Gavumenti ya Buganda &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1309842/lubegas-love-girl-child&lt;/ref&gt; Florence Lubega yawangaala okusinga abaana be era nga yalina banyinaze bana omwali ; omugenzi Israel Magembe Wamala [eyali omuyimbi] ow'e Nakasajja mu Kyaggwe, Wamala Steven Ssempasa, awangalira mu Bungereza, Paul Musoke Wamala, eyali akwasaganya by'obulambuzi era ng'abeera mu [[:en:Luzira|Luzira]], n'omugenzi Wamala Herbert Dagirira.

Yafa nga 28 Ogwekkumi 2021, ng'ebula sabiiti emu okutuuka ku mazaalibwa ge ag'emyaka 104.&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/ugandas-first-female-mp-florence-alice-lubega-passes-on-at-103/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.sunrise.ug/news/201709/ugandas-1st-woman-mp-clocks-100.html MP wa Uganda omukazi eyasooka aweza emyaka 100]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/will-new-women-leaders-carry-on-the-legacy--3273858 Abakulembeze abaggya abakyala b'anatambuza omukululo?]</text>
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'''Clare Byarugaba''' MunnaUganda ali mu kibiina kya LGBT mu [[Kampala]]. Azze awakanya ekya gavumenti okulwanyisa enkola eyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Essence&quot;&gt;http://www.essence.com/2016/01/27/pride-prejudice-african-lgbt-activists-risking-lives-bring-tolerance&lt;/ref&gt; Y'akwanyaganya ekibiina ekirwanirira eddembe ly'abantu n'etteeka erikikwatako ekya [[Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Advocate&quot;&gt;http://www.advocate.com/news/world-news/2013/12/20/ugandan-lgbt-activists-we-have-stay-and-fight&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, Byarugaba yatumibwa okutandikawo ekitongole kya [[:en:PFLAG|PFLAG]] mu Kampala nga kyakuyamba abo abalina oluganda ku bantu bano mu ggwanga olwensonga y'omukulembeze weggwanga okuwera omuze gw[[:en:Homosexuality|'ebisiyaga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Essence&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okuguwera, [[:en:Outing|yanoonyezebwa]] bannamawulire nga baagala kufuna kifaananyi kye basobole okukiteeka mu mpapula ekyali kitiisatiisa obulamu bwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Romano&quot;&gt;http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/03/15/at-women-in-the-world-the-reality-of-uganda-s-brutal-gay-ban.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2014, Byarugaba yeegatta mu lukungaana [[:en:Women_in_the_World|Lw'abakyala munsi yonna]] olw'amawanga okwanjula ensonga ze ezikwata ku kiruubirirwa kye mu kitongole kye eky'okuwa abakyala eddoboozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Romano&quot; /&gt; Byarugaba era yali ne mu ttendekero lya Oak Institute ng'omukiise mu ssomo erikwata ku Ddembe Ly'abuntu mu nsi yonna eryali mu ssomero eriyitibwa Colby College.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Byarugaba yazaalibwa era naakulira mu Bukiikaddyo bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Essence&quot;&gt;http://www.essence.com/2016/01/27/pride-prejudice-african-lgbt-activists-risking-lives-bring-tolerance&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lwa  [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Ppulezidenti Yoweri Museveni]] okuwera omuze guno mu Uganda, maama wa Byarugaba yamutiisatiisa okumusibya olw'okubeera nga [[:en:Lesbian|aganza bakyala banne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Day&quot;&gt;http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/03/16/ugandan-gay-rights-activist-people-call-daily-basis-say-give-five-reasons-shouldnt-kill/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Beatrice Atim Anywar</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Beatrice Atim Anywar''' nga batera kumuyita '''Beatrice Atim'''), oba '''Betty Anywar''', yazaalibwa ng'enazu z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 1964, nga [[:en:Politician|munabyabufuzi]] okuva mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] eyawerezaako [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ng'omubaka wa palamenti]] eyali akiikirira [[:en:Kitgum|konsitituweensi ya munisipaali y'e Kitgum]] mu palamenti ya Uganda eye 10 okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016, okutuusa mu gwa 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180321100915/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=262&lt;/ref&gt; Okutandika n'enaku z'omwezi nga 14, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2019, yawerezanga nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Water_and_Environment_(Uganda)|minisita omubeezi ow'eby'obutonde]] mu kakiiko ka Uganda. Yadira Dr. [[:en:Mary_Goretti_Kitutu|Mary Goretti Kitutu]], eyali awereddwa okubeera [[:en:Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Development_(Uganda)|minista w'eby'omugagga by'omuttaka n'amasanyalaze]], mu kakiiko keekamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;AppR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kitgum_District|disitulikiti y'e Kitgum]] mu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|bitundu bya Acholi]], mu bifo by'omubukiika ddyo bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ng'enaku z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 1964. Mu mwaka gwa 1991, Yatikirwa ne [[:en:Marketing|dipulooma mu by'okubeera kituunzi]] okuva mutendekero ly'e Makerere [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|University Business School]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, yafuna diguli by'okudukanya emirimu okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]]. Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu by'okudukanya emirimu n'okugirabirira yagifunira ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero y'e]] [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere]], yunivasite ya gavumenti esinga obukadde n'obunene mu Uganda. Alina ne satifikeeti mu bya gavumenti ya demokulasiya n'eby'obufuz, gyeyafunira  kutendekero lya [[:en:Marquette_University|Marquette University]], mu ggwanga lya Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga taneenyigira mu bya bufuzi ==
Okumala emyaka 2, okuvamu mwaka gwa 1991 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1993, Beatrice Anywar yakola ng'akulira kampuni ewaali watukira eby'amaguzi eya UFEL  mu Uganda. Awo mumyaka 2 egyaddako mu gwa, 1994 ne 1995, yakola nga kituunzi omukulu mu kampuni eyali ekola emifaliso eya V''itafoam Uganda Limited''. Oluvannyuma lw'ekyo, yakola mu ofiisi eyali erabirira ba kasitoma mu by'ensiimbi mu kampuni y'amazzi ne kazambi eya [[:en:National_Water_and_Sewerage_Corporation|National Water and Sewerage Corporation]], n'awereza okuva mu eyo okumala emyaka 8 okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1996 okutuuka mu 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;Data&quot;/&gt;

== Ng'atandise eby'obufuzi ==

; Mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya FDC

Yatandika okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda eby'okulondebwa bweyavuganya ku kifo kya kositituweensi ya munisipaali y'e Kitgum mu mwaka gwa 2006. Yalondebwa, oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Santa Okoteyali agidde ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Yalondebwa nga minista ow'ekisikirize eyali avunaanyizibwa ku by'obutonde n'ebyembeera y'ensi, mu kisanja kye ekyali kisooka mu palamenti, olw'okuba nga yali alwanirira eddembe ly'obutonde.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190321035416/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1290476/suspended-legislators-strangers-controversy&lt;/ref&gt;

Yamannyikwa nnyo olw'emirimu gye egy'okutaasa [[:en:Mabira_Forest|ekibira kya Mabira]] mu Uganda. Pulezidneti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], ne gavumenti baali basazeewo okutunda ekibira kino eri kampuni eyali ekola sukaali eya [[:en:Sugar_Corporation_of_Uganda_Limited|Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited]] (SCOUL), okutema emiti gyonna bagigyewo ekifo bakifuule emimiro ly'ebikajjo, mwenabakola ng'ekirungo kya [[:en:Ethanol|ethanol]]. Atim yalwana ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'ayambibwako ebitongole eby'enjauwlo okwali ekya ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''National Association of Professional Environmentalists&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''  okuyimiriza emiti gino okutemwa, nebategeka okukola kiremya eri sukaali wa SCOUL bamulemese okutundibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent_(Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2007, banayuganda abasoba mu 100,000 beekalakaasa mu mwekalaakaasa kwebaali bayita &quot;Save Mabira Crusade&quot; oba mutaase ekibira kya Mabira, nga basaba pulezidenti wa Uganda n'amagye okutaasa ekibira. Abantu basatu baafa, ate abalala nebalumizibwa. Amaka ga Atim Anywar gaazingibwako amagye ne poliisi, era nebamusiba nga bamuvunaana kubeera mutujju.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pri&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190321035417/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1158157/save-mabira-crusaders-renew-debate&lt;/ref&gt;

; Nga mu nabyabufuzi eyali talina kibiina 

Mukulonda kwa palamenti ok'omwaka gwa 2016, Betty Anywar yawangulwa mu z'okusunsulamu abaali bagenda okwesimbawo ku lw'ekibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171231211926/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/specialreports/elections/Anywar-loses-Kitgum-Municipality-MP-FDC-flag/2471424-2977538-format-xhtml-2n5r74/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yeesimbawo nga munabyabufuzi eyali talina kibiina kyagiddeko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Anywar-pleads-with-FDC-leaders-for-Kitgum-municipality-flag/-/688334/2978950/-/op6ssyz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ekifo ky'okusunsula n'obululu obwali buwerako, mweyasingira abo beyali yeesimbyewo nabo abaali abaamannyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/anywar-wins-kitgum-municipality-seat-&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2017, webaali bali mu kulonda kwa palamenti okwokugyawo ekomo ku myaka egitekeddwa okufugibwamu oba ekomo ku kisanja, Beatrice Atim Anywar yalonda &quot;Ye&quot;, mungeri y'okunyiiza ab'oludda oluvuganya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/MP-Anywar-needs-urgent-protection-media/689364-4245630-8myeocz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 14, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2019, yateekebwa mu kakiiko ka Uganda nga minista omubeezi w'eby'obutonde n'eby'etoolodde; ekifo ekyamuweebwa akulira eggwanga lya Uganda [[:en:Yoweri_Kaguta_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AppR&quot;/&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Margaret_Lamwaka_Odwar|Margaret Lamwaka Odwar]]
* [[:en:Winnie_Kiiza|Winnie Kiiza]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Rwanda|Cabinet of Rwanda]]</text>
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    <title>Beatrice Ayuru Byaruhanga</title>
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      <text bytes="2783" xml:space="preserve">'''Beatrice Ayuru Byaruhanga''' yazaalibwa mu mya gya 1970 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] atandikawo bizineensi ez'enjawulo, ate nga yatandikawo esomero. Yawangula engule ya [[:en:United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development|UNCTAD]] [[:en:Uganda|Women in Business Award]] mu mwaka gwa 2010 oluvannyuma lw'okugulawo esomero lya Lira Integrated school emyaka 10 emabega.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Byaruhanga yali omu kubaana 16 abaazaaliwa kitaawe mu famire eyalimu abakyala abangi kitaawe beyali yawasa. Yakuzibwa mu [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.voanews.com/a/ugandan-entrepreneur-creates-education-opportunity-for-girls/2558397.html&lt;/ref&gt;, ng'ate kitaawe yagyereggwa nga bweyali ayonoona ssente okusindika bawala okusoma, nga yandibadde abafunamu byabugagga okuva mu basajja abaali babawasiza mu bufumbo. Muwala we Byaruhanga yali aloota ng'alina esomero nga lirye .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1290439/cassava-seller-proud-owner-secondary-school&lt;/ref&gt; Kitaawe yamuwa ettaka okutandikako esomero, bweyalina emyaka 19, ng'era yali lubuto ng'asuubira okuzaala omwaka we eyali ow'okubiri.Yeeyali omuwala eyasooka okumaliriza okusoma siniya, n'agenda ku yunivasite. Yatikirwa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere,]] era n'atandika okusomesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Bweyakitegeera nti yali yeetaaga ssente okuzimba esomero, yatandika okwennyigira mu bizineensi za mirundi esatu. Ogumu kugino kwaliko okusiimba muwogo kuttaka kitaawe lyeyali yamuwa. Bizineensi eno yamusobozesa okutandikawo esomero epya mu mwaka gwa 2000 mu disitulikiti ya [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]]. Esomero lino limannyikiddwa nga Lira Integrated School, ng'era lisomesa abalenzi n'abawala. Mu myaka 7 egyasooka, ekifo kino tekyali kitebenkevu olw'ekibinja ky'abayeekera okuva mu [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]], naye oluvannyuma baavayo mu mwaka gwa 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Yalina okubeera n'abaana mukaaga . Yeegata ku pulogulaamu ya EMPERTEC gyeyaweera ng'obuyambi er abaali baagala okutandikawo bizineensi zaabwe. Mu mwaka gwa 2014, esomero lye lyalina abayizi 1,500 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Historia/biografias/b/byaruhanga.htm&lt;/ref&gt;, nga 100 baakendeera olw'okuba baali tebasobola kufuna bisale by'amasomero ebya doola $90.

Mu mwaka gwa 2010, yawangula engule y&lt;nowiki&gt;'omukyala ow'okubiri mu bya bizineenzi eyitibwa ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:Women_in_Business_Award|Women in Business Award]]&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;iii&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=1803&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2014 yayogerako ku bya TEDx mu Geneva eyali ekwatagan ku by'okubeera nga yalo mu muwogo, wabula n'adda mu kibiina, “From Cassavas to Classrooms”.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hilda Tadria</title>
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[[File:Hilda_M._Tadria.jpg|thumb|Hilda Tadria 2018]]
'''Hilda M. Tadria''' mukyala Munnayuganda Omulwanirizi weddembe ly'abakyala omukugu mu nsonga z'ekikula ky'abantu n'enkulaakulana eyaawamu. Era, Yaakulira ppulogulaamu y'okulungamya abaana abawala awamu n'okubafuula aboobuvunaanyizibwa mu ggwanga ekya [[Mentoring and Empowerment Programme for Young Women in Uganda|Empowerment Programme for Young Women]](MEMPROW). Muwabuzi waabitongole eby'obwannayini mu nsi yonna ku nsonga zeebikula by'abantu, ku nzirukanya y'ebitongole, awamu nenkulaakulana mu bantu. Abadde akola nga Ppulofeesa omukwanaganya ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].

== Okusoma kwe ==
Tadria alina Diguli mu ssomo erikwata ku nkwatagana y'abantu ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], yafuna master's degree mu ssomo erikwata ku muntu yennyini nengeri gy'akwataganamu naabamuliranye eriyitibwa social anthropology mu [[:en:Newnham_College,_Cambridge|Newnham College, Cambridge]], esangibwa e Bungereza era naafuna PhD era mu ssomo ly'erimu erya social anthropology lyeyasomera mu  [[:en:University_of_Minnesota|University of Minnesota]], esangibwa mu Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;africawln.org&quot;&gt;http://www.africawln.org/hilda-tadria/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Lancet&quot;&gt;http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(06)69623-2.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Tadria akozeeko nga eyebuuzibwako ku nsonga ezikwata ku bikula by'abantu, enzirukanya y'ebitongole, ne nkulaakulana yaabantu era nga yali akolera [[:en:World_Bank|World Bank]], [[:en:UNDP|UNDP]], [[:en:UNIFEM|UNIFEM]], Gavumenti ya Uganda, ekitongole kya [[:en:Canadian_International_Development_Agency|Canadian International Development Agency]] (CIDA)  ne[[:en:NOVIB|NOVIB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;africawln.org&quot; /&gt;

Tadria yali ku ddaala lya Ppulofeesa Omukwanaganya ku ludda oluvunanyizibwa ku nsinga zenkolagana mu bantu ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], era nga akyaliyo, yatandikawo ekitongole ky'obwannayini ekiyitibwa [[:en:Action_for_Development|Action for Development]] (ACFODE).&lt;ref name=&quot;africawln.org&quot; /&gt;

Mu Gw'omwenda gwa 2017, yakulemberamu banne mu musomo ogwalimu abakyala abali ennyo mu nsonga zaabakyala mu Africa South Africa nga gwategekebwa Ekitongole kya [[Masimanyane Women's Rights International]], wamu ne [[:en:Dorcas_Coker-Appiah|Dorcas Coker-Appiah]], [[:en:Dorcas_Coker-Appiah|Akulira ettendekero omuli ebikwata ku Bikula y'abantu awamu nookuwandiika ebikwata ku Ddembe ly'abantu]] mu Ghana, era bano baateekawo &quot;omusomo ogw'amanyi ogwasabuukulula enkola y'okussa ekitiibwa mu musajja nga omukulu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.masimanyane.org.za/single-post/2017/09/11/Masimanyane-hosts-leading-African-feminists |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502193127/https://www.masimanyane.org.za/single-post/2017/09/11/Masimanyane-hosts-leading-African-feminists |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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'''Beatrice Lamwaka''' yazaalibwa n'akuzibwa mu bitundu bya  [[:en:Alokolum|Alokolum]], mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], nga munayuganda omuwandiisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://news.lancs.ac.uk/Web/News/Pages/Ugandan-Writer-Shortlisted-for-Caine-Prize.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; Yateekebwa kulukalala lw'abaali batekeddwa okuweebwa ekirabo kya [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize]] eky'omwaka gwa 2011 olw'olugero lwe oluyitibwa  &quot;Butterfly Dreams&quot; oba ebirooto by'ekiwojjolo.&lt;ref name=&quot;caineprize&quot;&gt;http://www.caineprize.com/winners.php[http://www.caineprize.com/winners.php &quot;Previously shortlisted writers&quot;], The Caine Prize. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523073354/http://www.caineprize.com/winners.php|date=23 May 2015}} caineprize.com. Retrieved 27 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye emirala ==
Yeeyatandika era n'akulira ekibiina kya Arts Therapy Foundation,&lt;ref name=&quot;artstherapyfoundation&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140503082348/http://artstherapyfoundation.org/?page_id=64 &quot;Butterfly Dreams by Beatrice Lamwaka&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503082348/http://artstherapyfoundation.org/?page_id=64|date=3 May 2014}}, Arts Therapy Foundation. Retrieved 7 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; ekibiina ekitayingiza magoba, wabula nga kiyamba okujjanjaba abalina obuzibu ku bwongo, n'okubabuda budda abayise mubulumi obw'enjawulo nga bayita mu kubajanjaba nga bababiita. Ye saabaandiisi wa PEN Uganda Chapter, ng'era ali kukakiiko akakulu ak'ekitongole kya 'Uganda Reproduction Rights Organisation' (URRO).&lt;ref name=&quot;ifrro&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141701/http://www.ifrro.org/members/uganda-reproduction-rights-organisation Uganda Reproduction Rights Organisation], IFRRO. Retrieved 7 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Yawerezaako ku boodi oba akakiiko k&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekibiina omwegatirwa abakyala ba Uganda abawandiisi, ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:FEMRITE|Uganda Women Writers Association]]&lt;nowiki&gt;' (FEMRITE), ng'eno abaddeyo nga memba okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1998.Yawandiika engero ng'ali mu kampuni ya ''Global Press Institute'' kunsonga ezisinga okunyigiriza abakazi, omuli akawuka ka siriimu oba akamukenenya, n'obuzibu abakazi bwebatuseko olw'entalo ezibadde zirwanirwa mu bitundu byabwe, n'obwenkanya. Engero zze ennyimpi n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;obutalo nazo zirina esira kunsonga zino.&lt;ref name=&quot;transculturalwriting&quot;&gt;[http://www.transculturalwriting.com/LUFWP/content/Beatrice_Lamwaka.htm Beatrice Lamwaka], transculturalwriting.com. Retrieved 26 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2009, yali muwandiisi mu maka gagadde amanene aga Château de Lavingny, mu ggwanga lya Switzerland.&lt;ref name=&quot;chateaudelavigny&quot;&gt;http://www.chateaudelavigny.ch/alumni-2/[http://www.chateaudelavigny.ch/alumni-2/ Writers' Residence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505171340/http://www.chateaudelavigny.ch/alumni-2/|date=5 May 2014}}, Château de Lavigny. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa 2013, yali abeera nga bw'akola ku katabo, akayitibwa' ''Sunflowers''', mu kitongole kya [[:en:Rockefeller_Foundation|Rockefeller Foundation]] ku  Bellagio Center. Yaweebwa engule z'omwaka gwa 2011 eya Young Achievers Award ku mitendera gy'okusiiga ebifaanyi n'okwolesa emisono.&lt;ref name=&quot;diversity&quot;&gt;http://diversity.org.mk/authors/beatrice-lamwaka/[http://diversity.org.mk/authors/beatrice-lamwaka/ Beatrice Lamwaka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503084223/http://diversity.org.mk/authors/beatrice-lamwaka/|date=3 May 2014}}, diversity.org.mk. Retrieved 1 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna ssente ezitaali zakuzaayo okuva mu ba [[:en:HF_Guggenheim_Foundation|HF Guggenheim Foundation]]  zimuyambe okukola okunoonyereza ku butamaguko ku ttaka, mu bitundu ebyaali bibaddemu obutabanguko mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda. 

Yateekebwa ku lukalala lw'omwaka gwa 2011 olw'abaali batekeddwa okuweebwa ekirabo kya [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|Caine Prize for African Writing]]  omwali abawandiisi okuva ku semazinga wa Afrika, nga y'omu kubaali mu z'akamalirizo okuwangula engule ya PEN/Studzinski Literary Award mu mwaka gwa 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;shortstorydayafrica&quot;&gt;http://shortstorydayafrica.org/authors/i-l/beatrice-lamwaka/[http://shortstorydayafrica.org/authors/i-l/beatrice-lamwaka/ Short Story Day Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304143156/http://shortstorydayafrica.org/authors/i-l/beatrice-lamwaka/|date=4 March 2014}}. Retrieved 26 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;caceafrica&quot;&gt;http://caceafrica.wordpress.com/2013/01/23/writivism-mentorship-programme/[http://caceafrica.wordpress.com/2013/01/23/writivism-mentorship-programme/ &quot;Writivism Mentorship Programme&quot;], Caceafrica, 23 January 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;femriteuganda&quot;&gt;http://femriteuganda.blogspot.com/2011/08/beatrice-lamwaka-2011-caine-prize.html[http://femriteuganda.blogspot.com/2011/08/beatrice-lamwaka-2011-caine-prize.html Beatrice Lamwaka – 2011 Caine Prize Nominee. Tuesday, 2 August 2011], femriteuganda.blogspot.com. Retrieved 7 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Lamwaka yazaalibwa n'akuzibwa mu bitundu bya [[:en:Alokolum|Alokolum]], mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], mu Uganda. Yasomera ku Uganda Martyrs Secondary School, e [[:en:Namugongo|Namugongo]], nga tanaba kugenda ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] ne diguli mu by'enjigiriza ng'omusomesa. Esira yasinga kuliteeka mu byakuwandiika na luzungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005046/http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27949:babe-of-the-week-lamwaka-the-princess-who-loves-words&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74&lt;nowiki/&gt;Racheal Ninsiima, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005046/http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27949:babe-of-the-week-lamwaka-the-princess-who-loves-words&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 &quot;Babe of the week: Lamwaka, the princess who loves words&quot;], ''The Observer'' (Uganda), 11 October 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Yagenda mu maaso n'okusoma diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu, ng'eni yagifunira ku setendekero ly'e Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;global press journal&quot;&gt;http://www.globalpressjournal.com/users/beatrice-lamwaka[http://www.globalpressjournal.com/users/beatrice-lamwaka &quot;Beatrice Lamwaka&quot;], ''Global Press Journal''. Retrieved 26 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu kuwandiika ==
Mu mwaka gwe ogw'okusatu e Makerere ku yunivasite, yeegata ku [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]], ekitongole akigenderera mu kukulakulanya n&lt;nowiki&gt;'okwongera omutindo gw'abakazi abeenyigira mu kuwandiika. Okutuuka mu mwaka gwa  2001, olugero lwe olwali lusooka nga lumpi, lwali luyitibwa  &quot;Vengeance of the Gods&quot; oba okuwoolera kw'aba katonda, lwafulumizibwa mu ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;anthology ''Words From A Granary&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''. Oluavnnyuma, yawandiika &quot;Queen of Tobacco&quot; nnaabagerera wa taaba, olugero lw'omukyala eyali asinga okunywa sigala oba taaba. Olugero luno lwalondebwa aba [[:en:British_Council|kakiiko ka Bungereza,&lt;nowiki&gt;''British Council''&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] oluvannyuma lwa  Lamwaka okuluwaayo ku mikutu gya yintaneeti egya  Gowanus Books mu pulojekiti eyali egenda mu maaso &quot;Crossing Borders&quot;. okusala ensalo salo&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot; /&gt;

Yatekebwa ku lukalala lw'omwaka gwa 2011 ogw'ekiwangula ekirabo kya [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize]] olw'olugero lwa  &quot;Butterfly Dreams&quot; oba ebirooto by'ekiwojolo.&lt;ref name=&quot;caineprize&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mildredbarya&quot;&gt;[[Mildred Barya]], [http://mildredbarya.com/2011/beatrice-lamwaka-on-the-2011-caine-prize-shortlist/ &quot;Beatrice Lamwaka on the 2011 Caine Prize Shortlist&quot;], 23 May 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Olugero lwe oluumpi baali balufulumiza mu butabo obw&lt;nowiki&gt;'enjawulo, omwali aka ''Caine Prize anthologies''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, Okulaba olusozi (''To See the Mountain) n&lt;nowiki&gt;'engero endala ng'olwa ''African Violet''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' ''n'engero endala nyingi mu mwaka gwa'' 2011. Yawereza ngako  ne mu bumubutabo bwomwaka gwa 2019 aka  [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa#New_Daughters_of_Africa|''&lt;nowiki&gt;''Daughters of Africa'' muwala wa Afrika'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'']]  akaasunsulwa [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Odhiambo, Tom (18 January 2020), [https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html &quot;'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers&quot;], ''Daily Nation'' (Kenya).&lt;/ref&gt; Nga kuliko ebyafulumizibwa ebirala omwali ebintu bya Lamwaka okwali; &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Butterfly Dreams&lt;nowiki&gt;''  oba ebirooto by'ekiwojolo n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;engero endala okuva mu ggwanga lya Uganda'', ebiwandikiddwa ebipya okuva  mu Afrika mu mwaka gwa ''2009'', ''Words from A Granary'' mu mwaka gwa 2001, &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''World of Our Own&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Farming Ashes&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Summoning the Rains&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Queer Africa&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Ebipya, n'ebikungaanyiziddwa nga tebaasinziira ku byaliyo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;New and Collected Fiction' mu mwaka gwa'' 2013, n'akatabo ka P''MS poem memoir story'' journal. Yali akola ku katabo ke akasooka akaali kayitibwa, ''Sunflowers'', n'engero endala ezaali ennyimpi.&lt;ref name=&quot;startjournal&quot;&gt;http://startjournal.org/2011/11/the-butterfly-effect-an-interview-with-caine-prize-nominee-beatrice-lamwaka/&lt;nowiki/&gt;Nsengiyunva, Beverly Nambozo, [http://startjournal.org/2011/11/the-butterfly-effect-an-interview-with-caine-prize-nominee-beatrice-lamwaka/ &quot;The Butterfly Effect: An interview with Caine Prize-nominee Beatrice Lamwaka&quot;], ''Start Journal'', 1 November 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gyeyafulumya/oba obutabo bweyawandiika ==

=== Obutabo bw'engero ===

*  

=== Engero ennyimpi ===

* &quot;Chief of the Home&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKaren_MartinMakhosazana_Xaba2013&quot;&gt;''Queer Africa: New and Collected Fiction''. MaThoko's books. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781920590338|&lt;bdi&gt;9781920590338&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Butterfly Dreams&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=Hilda Twongyeirwe}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_Twongyeirwe2012&quot;&gt;''Word of our own and other stories''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700257|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700257&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Bonding Ceremony&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_TwongyeirweEllen_Banda-Aaku2012&quot;&gt;''Summoning the rains''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700257|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700257&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Butterfly Dreams&quot; and &quot;Bottled Memory&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;New Internationalist Publications LTD. 2011. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781906523862|&lt;bdi&gt;9781906523862&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Pillar of Love&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;New Internationalist Publications LTD. 2011. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781780260747|&lt;bdi&gt;9781780260747&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Butterfly Dreams&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmma_Dawson2010&quot;&gt;''Butterfly Dreams and Other Stories from Uganda''. Typhon Media. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789881516589|&lt;bdi&gt;9789881516589&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Garden of Mushrooms&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=Violet Barungi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_BarungiHilda_Twongyeirwe2009&quot;&gt;''Faming Ashes: Tales of Agony and Resilience''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700202|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700202&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Village Queen&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2009&quot;&gt;''Talking Tales''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700219|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700219&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Family of Three&quot;; &quot;The Bully&quot;; and &quot;The Garden of Mushrooms&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Star in My Camp&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRobin_Malan2009&quot;&gt;''Writing from Africa 2009''. Johnson and Kingjames Books. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780620434287|&lt;bdi&gt;9780620434287&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;I Always Know&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Vengeance of Gods&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2001&quot;&gt;''Words from a Granary''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700011|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700011&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140628033845/http://www.caineprize.com/pdf/2011_Lamwaka.pdf &quot;Butterfly Dreams&quot;]
* [http://www.gowanusbooks.com/tobacco.htm &quot;Queen of Tobacco&quot;], Gowanus Books, 2002

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;Mwoc Acoli&quot;, &quot;Nyeri&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A Thousand Voices Rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Stars in Gulu&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;

== Ebimuwereddwa n'okumusiima ==

* Janzi Awards 2021 (''Butterfly Dreams'')&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323074157/https://www.jamesmurua.com/jennifer-nansubuga-makumbi-beatrice-lamwaka-win-at-ugandas-janzi-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Young Achievers Award 2011 (Art, Culture and Fashion category.&lt;ref name=&quot;diversity&quot; /&gt;
* Laureate for the Council for the Development of Social Science Democratic Governance Institute 2012 
* Yateekebwa kulukalala lw'abaali bavuganya okuwangula engule ye [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|Caine Prize for African Writing]], 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;caineprize&quot;/&gt;
* Yali kukamalirizo kungule ya PEN/Studzinski Literary Award 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;bookslive&quot;&gt;http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/02/05/2009-penstudzinski-literary-award-finalists-announced/[http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/02/05/2009-penstudzinski-literary-award-finalists-announced/ &quot;2009 PEN/Studzinski Literary Award Finalists Announced&quot;], ''BooksLive'', 5 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fellow for the [[:en:Harry_Frank_Guggenheim_Foundation|Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation]], 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;global press journal&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beatrice Rwakimari</title>
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'''Beatrice Rwakimari''' yazalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 21, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mumwaka gwa 1961, nga munayuganda, nga [[:en:Public_health|omukulembezze wa byabulamu]], [[:en:Public_administrator|adukanya eby'emirimu gy'abantu]], omusomesa ng'ate mu nabyabufuzi. Yalondebwa okubeera omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Ntungamo mu Uganda mu palamenti ey'e 10 nga yalina akawate ku kibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]], ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;BRW2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190717084804/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=97&lt;/ref&gt; Yali yawerezaako konsitituweensi eno okumala emyaka ebbiri egy'omudiringanwa mu palamenti eyo 7 ne 8 okuva mu mwaaka gwa 2001 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2011. Mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti eye 10]], yawerezaako ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omu kubaali ku kakiiko ka ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Appointments Committee&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'',  akakiikoakali ku by'obulamu , n'akakiiko ka ''NRM aka palamenti nga keetabibwamu ba [[:en:Caucus|memba b'ekibiina ekyo bokka]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;BRW1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}{{Dead link|date=October 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}http://www.parliament.go.ug/index.php/about-parliament/parliamentary-news/849-house-constitutes-appointments-committee&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BRW3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1446323/mps-push-increasing-funding-health&lt;/ref&gt;

Yadirwa Joseline Baata Kamateneti mu bigere mu mwaka gwa 2021 mu kulonda kwa bonna&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323080927/https://theinformerug.com/tag/hon-joselyn-kamateneti-bata/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Ntungamo_District|Ntungamo District]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beatrice Wabudeya</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Beatrice Mukaye Wabudeya''' munayuganda [[:en:Veterinarian|ajanjaba omusawo ebisolo]] ng'ate munabyabufuzi. Yaliko minista [[:en:Kampala|w'ekitongole ekidukanya e kibuga kya Kampala ekya]] [[:en:Kampala|Kampala Capital City Authority]] ([[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|KCCA]]), mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], okuva ng'enaku z'omwezi 17, mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka  gwa 2011 okutuuka mu 27, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110822082112/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/-/691252/1139054/-/format/xhtml/-/kido39z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;Okwongerezaako ku bino, yawerezaako nga [[:en:President_of_Uganda|minisita w'ensonga za pulezidenti]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006 okutuuka mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011.Mu kukyusa kyusa okwakolebwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2011, yadirwa [[:en:Kabakumba_Masiko|Kabakumba Masiko]] mu kifo kya minisita w'ensonga za pulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt; Yawerezaako [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ng'omubaka wa palamenti omukyala]] eyali akiikirira [[:en:Sironko_District|konsitituweensi ya disitulikiti y'e Sironko]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2001 okutuuka mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-1051172-b7drnmz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Sironko_District|disitulikiti ye Sironko]] ng'enaku z'omwezi12, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1956. Beatrice Wabudeya yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Veterinary_Medicine|diguli mu by'okujanjaba ebisolo]] (BVM) okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] mu mwaka gwa 1979.Yagenda n'afuna [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ey'okubiri mu saayaansi]] (MSc), ng'esira asinze kuliteeka mu byakugaziya [[:en:Agricultural_Extension|eby'obulimu]], nga nayo yagifunira ku setendekero ly'e Makerere mu mwaka gwa 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/200708130316.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obumannyirivu bwe mu kukola ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1979 okutuuka mu gwa 1988, Beatrice Wabudeya yali akola ng'omusawo ajanjaba ebisolo mu disitulikiti y'e Mbale. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1988, okutuuka mu1993, nga yali akola ng'eyali akulira abasawo abajanjaba ebisolo mu [[:en:Mbale_District|disitulikiti y'e Mbale]]. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1993 okutuuka mu 1996, era yawerezaako ng'eyali kalabalaba eyali akulira abalondoola 'ebikolebwa mu makolero k'omu disitulikiti y'e Mbale. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, baayingira eby'eby'obufuzi, neyeesimbawo ku ky'omubaka wa palamenti eyali agenda okukiikirira disitulikiti y'e Mbale ng'ali ku bendera ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Yawangula ekifo kino, gyeyawereza okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://m.facebook.com/thenewvision/posts/10152279892246215&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1998 okutuuka mu gwa 1999, yawerezaako nga minisita omubeezi ow'ekikula ky'abantu n'ensonga z'eby'obuwangwa. Mu mwaka gwa 1999, yawerezaako nga minista omubeezi ow'eby'obulamu ebitandikibwako (Primary Health Care), ekitiibwa kyeyaliko okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2001. Mu mwaka gwa 2001, Yeesimbaawo ku kifo ky'omukyala eyali agenda okukiikirira [[:en:Sironko_District|disitulikiti y'e Sironko]]. Yawangula ekifo kino, nga yaddamu n'okulondebwa mu mwaka gwa 2006. Yaweebwa omulimu gw'okubeera minisita w'ensonga za pulezidenti mu mwaka gwa 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161028085957/http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1133137/cabinet-shuffled&lt;/ref&gt; n'awereza mu buyinza bwe, naye nga yasuulibwa okuva mu kakiiko mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011. Okumala emyezi ebbiri,  okuva ng'enaku z'omwezi 17, mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa  2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110822082112/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/-/691252/1139054/-/format/xhtml/-/kido39z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; , okutuusa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2011, yawereza nga, nga minisita w'ekitongole ekivinaanyizibwa ku kibuga kya Kampala, ekya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] (KCCA)

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/201105310168.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu biseera eby'emabega, yawerezaako ng'omubaka wa palamenti omulonde  eyali omukyala [[:en:Sironko_District|akiikirira konsititiwensi ya disitulikiti y'e Sironko]]. Mu mwezi ogwokusatu, mu mwaka ogwa 2011, yavuganya [[:en:Nandala_Mafabi|Nandala Mafabi]] ow'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) mu muluka gwa &quot;Budadiri County West&quot; mu disitulikiti y'e Sironko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161028154058/http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=12728:sironko-district-where-fdc-rules&amp;showall=1&lt;/ref&gt; Mafabi yawangula bulungi nnyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150211211940/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/-/691252/1115552/-/format/xhtml/-/g4a9o1z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2014, yaweebwa omulimu gw'okubeera [[:en:Chairperson|ssentebe]] w'akiiko akalimu abantu omunaana aka [[:en:President_of_Uganda|Presidential Awards Committee]] okumala emyaka etaano egyaddako&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/653737-wabudeya-new-presidential-awards-committee-boss.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala bw'alina ==
Mu kwongerako ku buvunaanyizibwa bwe, ebyawandiikiddwa mu kusooka, yawerezaako nga ssentebe w'akakiiko oba boodi y'abakulira kampuni ya [[:en:National_Enterprise_Corporation|National Enterprise Corporation]], okuviira ddala ng'enaku z'omwezi  20, mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka ogwa 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161028154143/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/33892--mps-probe-40-boards&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Sironko_District|Sironko District]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jacqueline Mbabazi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jacqueline Susan Ruhindi Mbabazi''' (yazaalibwa 18 Gw'omunaana 1954) Munnayuganda omusomesa, munna by'abufuzi era munnabizineni. Ye mukyala wa Ssabaminisita wa Uganda eyavaako, [[Amama Mbabazi]]. Aweereza nga Ssentebe weekibiina ky'abakyala mu kibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekibiina ekifuga eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mbabazi-s-wife-fires-back-at-NRM/-/%20688334/2236304/-/ou9eyo/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Yewookuna ku baana kkumi noomu, yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'eRukungiri nga18 mu Gw'omunaana,1954 era muwala wa Canon Gereshomu ne Evalina Ruhindi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Mbabazi-s-father-in-law-Rev-Canon-Gershom-Ruhindi-dies-103/688334-4623484-10et0fez/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Jacqueline Mbabazi yasomera ppulayimale ye ku masomero agawerako mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'eKabale]], kitaawe gyeyali aweerereza mu [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|Kkanisa ya Uganda]].Yasomera ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]] erisangibwa mu Disitulikiti y'eBushenyi gyeyatuulira siniya ey'okuna.Yadda ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]] gyeyatuulira eby'ekyomukaaga. Mu 1973, yayingira [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], nga ye [[:en:Public_university|Yunivaasite ya gavumenti]] esinga obunene noobukulu mu ggwanga, Yatikkirwa ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Diguli mu ssomo lya Science (BSc)]] mu 1976 era yamala naafuna ne [[:en:Education|Dipuloma mu Busomesa]]. Mu ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1980 yeeyongerayo n'emisomo gye era yagenda e [[Swiiden|Sweden]] gyeyasomera [[:en:Swedish_language|Dipuloma mu Lulimi lwayo]], wamu ne Diguli ya  [[Master of Sciences]] (MSc) mu bya [[:en:Biotechnology|Biotechnology]]. Oluvannyuma yafuna Dipuloma mu bya [[:en:Management|International Management]] e [[:en:Sigtuna|Sigtuna]], mu [[Swiiden|Sweden]].

== Okukola kwe ==
Y'omu ku Bannayuganda abakugu abaatandikawo ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]] (URA) mu1992. Mu URA, yasookera mu kifo ky'omuyambi wa Kkomiisona mu nsonga zookugereka nookutereka omusolo. Oluvannyuma yafuuka Kkomiisona yennyini mu nsonga eyo. Mu 1999, yalekulira URA era ye naabalala nebatandika [[:en:Non-governmental_organisation|Ekitongole ky'ebyenkulaakulana eky'obwannayini]] okuyamba abavubuka n'abakyala. Yaweererezaamu nga omutwe era nga akulira abatendesi. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 3 mu kifo ekyo, yakolako nga [[:en:Managing_Director|Omukulu mu kuddukanya emirimu]] mu kkampuni ya Luweero Industries Limited, eyali eya gavumenti. Yalekulira emirimu gya gavumenti oluvannyuma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.andug.org/JacquelineMbabazi.htm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225753/http://www.andug.org/JacquelineMbabazi.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 8 Ogwekkumuneebiri gwa 2017, Mbabazi yalondebwa nga Ssentebe ku lukiiko oluddukanya [[:en:Uganda_Microfinance_Regulatory_Authority|Uganda Microfinance Regulatory Authority]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.andug.org/JacquelineMbabazi.htm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225753/http://www.andug.org/JacquelineMbabazi.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Mufumbo eri eyaliko [[:en:Prime_minister|Ssabamimisita wa Uganda]], [[Amama Mbabazi]], era balina abaana 6 naanazzukulu 11.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://amamambabazi.com/about-me |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923123733/http://www.amamambabazi.com/about-me |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jacqueline Mbabazi mukugu mu nnimi omuli [[Luganda|Runyakitara]], [[Lungereza|English]] ne [[:en:Swedish_language|Swedish]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.andug.org/JacquelineMbabazi.htm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225753/http://www.andug.org/JacquelineMbabazi.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okulekulira emirimu gya gavumenti, kati akola mu kitongole kya byankulaakulana ya ggwanga. Akolera ne mu kibiina kya National Women's League ekiri mu kibiina kya  National Resistance Movement ekikulira eggwanga,nga ye Ssentebe wakyo. era yoomu ku bakulembeze mu [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|Kkanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4585:canon-jacqueline-mbabazi |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044243/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4585:canon-jacqueline-mbabazi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[Disitulikiti mu Yuganda|Disitulikiti za Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_political_parties_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'obufuzi mu Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Linki endala ==

* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201403100072.html Uganda: Statement By Amama Mbabazi's Wife, Jacqueline Mbabazi]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Kalenzi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Esther Kalenzi''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] omuyiiya mu byensimbi&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/The-smile-that-lights-up-100-orphans--faces/689842-1707386-5tqd0nz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; era yeeyatandikawo ekitongole kya 40 Days Over 40 Smiles, ekiyamba abaana bakateeyamba okubasobozesa okusoma okulungi&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1452756/charity-fun-days-smiles-fundraiser&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;http://ugchristiannews.com/her-generosity-towards-ugandas-vulnerable-moves-queen-elizabeth-ii/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ugchristiannews&quot;&gt;http://ugchristiannews.com/her-generosity-towards-ugandas-vulnerable-moves-queen-elizabeth-ii/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thisisuganda.org&quot;&gt;http://thisisuganda.org/our-target-is-those-children-that-society-forgets-meet-ugandas-beautiful-heart-esther-kalenzi/&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula awaadi ya [[:en:Young_Achievers_Award|Young Achievers Award]] mu ttuluba ly'abazira ezaaliwo mu 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitorcoug&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Young-achievers-recognised/812796-2122204-plluum/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Esther ye muggalanda ku baana bana. Yasomerako ku [[:en:Nabisunsa_Girls'_Secondary_School|Nabisunsa Girls' Secondary School]], Aga Khan High School ne [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], gyeyafunira Diguli mu by'amawulire.&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article/42-lifestyle-entertainment/entertainment/34037--babe-of-the-week-kalenzi-working-hard-to-bring-about-40-smiles |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2018-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021190814/https://observer.ug/component/content/article/42-lifestyle-entertainment/entertainment/34037--babe-of-the-week-kalenzi-working-hard-to-bring-about-40-smiles |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabo by'afunye ==

* Awaadi ya Commonwealth Point of Light Award ku lw'okusomesa baana bakateeyamba&lt;ref name=&quot;softpower&quot;&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/ugandas-esther-kalenzi-wins-commonwealth-award-for-educating-vulnerable-children/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 Heroes [[:en:Young_Achievers_Award|Young Achievers Award]]&lt;ref name=&quot;youngachieversawards&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://youngachieversawards.ug/2013-winners/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2019-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229021845/http://youngachieversawards.ug/2013-winners |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Nantale Mulondo</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Nantale Elizabeth Mulondo&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Princess_Elizabeth_Nantale.jpg|frameless]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ogw'oluberyrberye 31, 1989&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (emyaka 34)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ensi ye
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munnayuganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obutuuze
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka mwakoledde ennyo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2008 — leero
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Amanyikiddwa mu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Fashion|Misono]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Website
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://princesselizabethnantale.wordpress.com
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Nantale Elizabeth''' (yazaalibwa nga 31 Gatonnya 1989) mumbejja mu [[:en:Buganda|Bwakabaka bwa Buganda]], obwakabaka obwaliwo okuva edda era nga bumanyifu okutuusa leero mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Muzzukulu wa Ssekabaka [[:en:Daudi_Chwa_II_of_Buganda|Daudi Chwa II]].

== Obuto bwe ==
Nantale yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] mu 1989 nga yazaalibwa omugenzi, Omulangira Fredrick David Mulondo, mutabani w'omulangira George William Mawanda chwa,  mutabani wa Daudi Chwa II. Omulangira George William yakiikirira[[Yuganda|Uganda]] mu [[:en:Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II|kutikkirwa kwa Nnabakyala Elizabeth Ow'okubiri ku ntebe]] era ye  Munnayuganda yekka eyawebwa omukisa okubeera mmemba ku kkiraabu ya [[:en:Marylebone_Cricket_Club|Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC) esangibwa ku Lords cricket ground, eky'amuviirako okutandika kkampeyini y'okutandikawo neeya Africa eya  African Cricket club.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1037833/mawanda-deserves-gold&lt;/ref&gt; Elizabeth alina bannyina mukaaga era nga ye muwala yekka.

Elizabeth yasomerako ku Lohana Academy Primary School, erisangibwa e [[:en:Kololo|Kololo]], Buganda Road High School ne Winston Standard Academy. Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza siniya, yafuna Diguli e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], yafuna Diguli nga yasomera ku IATA institute, mu ssomo ly'okukola ttiketi zennyonyi nookutereeza ebifo by'abakulu era yafuna ne Diguli mu [[:en:Cosmetology|By'okwewunda]] oba [[:en:Cosmetology|Cosmetology]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Elizabeth ali mu [[:en:Fashion|by'emisono]], okumodola [[:en:Show_business|n'okwolesa]]. Yali ne mu ''Floss'' magazine ku lupapula olusooka mu 2008 bwe yali omwolesi weemisono. Atera nnyo okubeera mu kwolesa emisono mu bifo ebyenjawulo mu Uganda ne [[South Africa]] ne [[:en:White_party|White party]] e [[:en:Dubai|Dubai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/kasalabecca/1434161/abadigize-bomu-kampala-ekintu-bakitutte-ku-level-endala |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2020-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223606/https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/kasalabecca/1434161/abadigize-bomu-kampala-ekintu-bakitutte-ku-level-endala |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Princess_Elizabeth_Nantale_Mulondo.jpg|thumb|Omumbejja Nantale ku Awaadi za Abryanz Style &amp; Fashion Awards eza 2017]]
Mu  2013 ne 2014, Nantale yawaliriza bannamawulire okumulaba bwe baamugwako nga ali noomugagga w'omu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] Dick Kizito atava mu mivuyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Businessman-Dick-Kizito--convicted-of-theft-sentenced/688334-2844982-15q9bltz/index.html |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2020-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223616/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Businessman-Dick-Kizito--convicted-of-theft-sentenced/688334-2844982-15q9bltz/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ensisinkano zabwe ezaali ezookumu ate nga yalinga ayambadde mu ngeri esikiriza yaviirako okussa ebituli mu famire ye n'abantu. Kino ky'amuviirako okulumba bannamawulire naabategeeza nga eyali muganzi we bweyali agenderera okumuswaza era nti yeeyapangisa abaali bakuba ebifaananyi ebyo. Ababiri bano baamala nebaddamu. Abeera nnyo ne ffamire y'a[[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]] ku mikolo nga ogw'amazaalibwa ge.
[[File:Kabaka's_birthday_party_2017.jpg|thumb|Omumbejja Nantale owookubiri okuva ku kkono ki mazaalibwa ga Kabaka.]]

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kingdom_of_Buganda|Obwakabaka bwa Buganda]]
* [[Kabaka wa Buganda]]
* [[:en:Mulondo_of_Buganda|Mulondo wa Buganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ben Mary Muwanga</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Ben Mary Muwanga&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyazaalibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Kibibi, Butambala [[Uganda]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga lye
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |[[Ugandan]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuyigirize
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mitala Maria Primary School &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Nkozi Teacher Training College.
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emirimu gye
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Musomesa omutendeke era omutendesi alina ebisaanyizo mu muzannyo gw&lt;nowiki&gt;'okubaka, ''handball', ''basketball'', n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;emisinde
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Byebasinga okumannkyako
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yakulemberamu ttiimu ya Uganda ey'okubaka gyebayita She Cranes okugenda mu mpaka z'okubaka ez'ensi yonna ezaali mu ggwanga lya Trinidad ne Tobago
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abaana
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ben Mary Muwanga,''' ng'ebiseera ebisinga batera kumuyita Benny Muwanga&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175648/https://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/3012-when-uganda-played-at-the-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt; oba Mary Ben Muwanga&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175657/https://observer.ug/sports/44-sports/26875-meet-muwanga-the-she-cranes-greatest-coach&lt;/ref&gt; mutendesi wa muzannyo [[:en:Netball|gw'okubaka]] okuva mu Uganda, ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'ate basinga kumutegeera ku byekulembera ttiimu ya Uganda ey'okubaka eya ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:Uganda_national_netball_team|She Cranes&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]  mu mwaka gwa [[:en:1979_World_Netball_Championships|1979 okugenda okwetaba mu mpaka z'okubaka ez'ensi yonna]] ezaali mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Trinidad_and_Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]]. Yaliko era omutendesi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga wakati w'omwaka gwa 1975  okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCAKPPVGIjA&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1470538/unf-launches-fast5-netball&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Ben Mary Muwanga yazaalibwa mu Kibibi, mussaza ly'e Butambala mu mwaka gwa 1943 omwami Erisa Muwanga n'omukyala Julian Nanyanzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175657/https://observer.ug/sports/44-sports/26875-meet-muwanga-the-she-cranes-greatest-coach&lt;/ref&gt; Ben Mary Muwanga [[:en:Teacher|musomesa]] omutendeke eyasomera ku Mitala Maria Primary School ne [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College, e Namagunga]] nga tanaba kugenda kutendekero ly'abasomesa erya Nkozi Teacher Training College.

== Ebimukwatako mu muzannyo gw'okubaka ==
Yatandika okwetaba mu by'emizannyo bweyali akyali musomero ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College, e Namagunga]], oluvannyuma n'ateeka omukono okuzannyira kiraabu ya  Kampala Women's Club. Nga yeetuteko yekka, yeegata ku ttiimu Uganda ey'okubaka eyitibwa [[:en:Uganda_national_netball_team|She Cranes]]  ng'omuzannyi mu mwaka gwa 1964, gyeyazannyira owmaka gumu ne ttiimu y'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jChho8DsoBY&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza koosi z'obutendesi mu mwaka gwa 1969, yaweebwa omulimu gw'okubeera omumyuka w'omutendesi wa ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'okubaka eya [[:en:Uganda_national_netball_team|She Cranes]], nga y'amyuuka Miriam Kibirango.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175657/https://observer.ug/sports/44-sports/26875-meet-muwanga-the-she-cranes-greatest-coach&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga bamaliriza okuweebwa omulimu gw'okutendeka ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'okubaka eya [[:en:Uganda_national_netball_team|She Cranes]] ng'omutedesi omujuvu mu mwaka gwa 1975, yakulembera ttiimu eno neewangula ebikopo byairundi 3, eby'empaka ezeetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu buvanjuba ne mu   mumasekati ga Afrika (CECAFA) mu mwaka gwa 1975, 1981 ne mu 1982.Yawerezaako nng'adukanya ttiimu eno, ssaako n'omumyuka w'omuwandiisi w'ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannya gw'okubaka mu Uganda ekya [https://web.archive.org/web/20181105170938/http://www.ncs.go.ug/content/uganda-netball-federation-unf Uganda Netball Federation]. Yawumula okuva mu kifo kino ng'omutendesi wa ttiimu ya Uganda ey'okubaka omujuvu eya She Cranes mu mwaka gwa 198, awo natandika okukola ng'omumyuka w'adukanya eby'emizannyo mu [[:en:Mukono_District|disitulikiti ye Mukono]] okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2004.

=== Emizannyo emirala ===
Okwongereza mu kubeera omutendesi w'omuzannyo gw'okubaka n'okuguzannya, Mary Ben mutendesi w'omuzannyo [[:en:Netball|gw'okubaka]], [[:en:Handball|handball]], [[:en:Basketball|basketball]] wamu [[:en:Sport_of_athletics|n'emisinde]] eyakakasibwa oba alina ebisaanyizo.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2013, kyaali kigambibwa nti yalina abaana babiri, okwali omuwala n'omulezi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175657/https://observer.ug/sports/44-sports/26875-meet-muwanga-the-she-cranes-greatest-coach&lt;/ref&gt;Abeera mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mubitundu by'e Kabowa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175648/https://www.observer.ug/sports/44-sports/3012-when-uganda-played-at-the-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bettinah Tianah</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Bettinah Tianah,''' yazaalibwa bamuyita '''Betty Nassali''', ng'enaku z'omwezi 10, mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa 1993, [[:en:Ugandan_people|munayuganda]] [[:en:Television_personality|akola ku ttivi]], [[:en:Actress|muzannyi wa firimu]], [[:en:Fashion_model|ayolesa misono]] [[:en:Fashion|n'okugitona tona]]. Amannyikiddwa okuweereza ku pulogulaamu za ttivi nga  &lt;nowiki&gt;''Youth Voice'', ''Be My Date''&lt;/nowiki&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.howwe.biz/news/showbiz/12162/bettinah-tianah-single&lt;/ref&gt; n&lt;nowiki&gt;'eyitibwa ''The Style Project''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.Yamu kubaali abazannyi mu f[[:en:Television_series|irimu y'oku ttiivi  ey'obutundu tundu]] eyali eyitibwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''The Hostel''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nga baali basinga kumumannya nga Rhona omu kubaali bakulembera.

== Emirimu gye ==
Ku myaka 15, Tianah yatandika okukolera ku mukutu gwa  [[:en:NBS_Television_(Uganda)|NBS Television]] ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'eyali awereza pulogulaamu eyali eyitibwa  ''Youth Voice'' oba edoboozi ly'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omuvubuka. Oluvannyuma yawereza pulogulaamu [[:en:Matchmaking|eyali egatta abaagala]] ku ttivi eyali eyitibwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Be My Date&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://matookerepublic.com/2015/08/30/ntvs-be-my-date-is-back-on-air-bettinah-tianah-replaces-fabiola/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://campusbee.ug/news/gossip/sexy-photos-of-bettinah-tianah-the-new-be-my-date-presenter/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa  2015 ku mukutu gwa [[:en:NTV_Uganda|NTV Uganda]], ng'adira [[:en:Anita_Fabiola|Anita Fabiola]], mu bigere, bweyawereza pulogulaamu y&lt;nowiki&gt;'emisono eyali eyitibwa ''The Style Project'' okuviira mu mwaka gwa 2017 okutuuka mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2022 bweyalekulira n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;agenda esira aliteeke mu bizineensi ezizze kububwe eza BT Beauty Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://mbu.ug/2022/03/15/why-bettinah-tianah-resigned-from-ntv-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.matookerepublic.com/2022/03/11/bettinah-tianah-resigns-from-tv-role-reveals-next-plan/&lt;/ref&gt;  Tianah yatandika [[:en:Acting|okuzannya firimu]] bweyali ayitibwa Rhona, omuwala ataali mwangu mu firimu eyali ey&lt;nowiki&gt;'obutundu eyalagibwa nga ku ttivi za Uganda ng'eyitibwa ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''The Hostel&lt;nowiki&gt;'' mu sizoni yaayo ey'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okuna erav eyali esembayo''

Tianah yawerezaako ku [[:en:Red_carpet|kapeti emyuufu]], omukolo ogwali ku UNAA Convention mu  Washington D.C., ekyamufuula munayuganda eyasookera ddala okuweereza omukolo guno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.ghafla.com/ug/6198-2/&lt;/ref&gt; Atera okukola ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omwolesi w'emisono, nga yateeka omukono kundagaano ne kampuni ya ''Creative Industries Group''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu mwaka gwa 2017. [[:en:Photoshoot|Yakubibwa ebifanannyi]] bye ebyali bisooka mu kibuga ky'e Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://campusbee.ug/fashion/photos-bettinah-tianahs-strutting-streets-paris/&lt;/ref&gt;
 Oluvannyuma yagulawo kampuni eyiye kububwe, eyali eyitibwa BT Beauty Uganda

== Obulamu bwe ==
Tianah alina diguli mu [[:en:Journalism|by'amawulire]], gyeyafunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Cavendish_University_Uganda|Cavendish University]]. Mukusooka yali asoma diguli mu [[:en:Human_Resources_Management|by'okudukanya embeera z'abakozi]], nga yagifunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]] (MUBS), wabula n'agivaamu, ng'ayagala kubeera munamawuliremu biseera bye eby'omumaaso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://satisfashionug.com/bettinah-tianah-celebrated-her-graduation-in-true-bettinah-tianah-style/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Goretti Kyomuhendo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Goretti Kyomuhendo''' (yazaalibwa nga 1 Ogwomunaana 1965) munnayuganda s a Ugandan novelist and literary activist. A participant at the inaugural International Literature Festival Berlin in 2001, Kyomuhendo has been internationally recognised for her novels such as ''Waiting: A Novel of Uganda's Hidden War''. She was the first Programmes Coordinator for FEMRITE—Uganda Women Writers Association, from 1997 to 2007. She founded the African Writers Trust in 2009, after her relocation to London, Great Britain, in 2008.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glaydah Namukasa</title>
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'''Glaydah Namukasa,''' muwadiisi okuva mu [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;aflit.arts&quot;&gt;http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/FEMECalireEN.html[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/FEMECalireEN.html &quot;Women writing in Africa. A Bibliography of Anglophone Women Writers], aflit.arts.Retrieved 7 February 2014&lt;/ref&gt; nga kuno kw'ateeka okubeera omuzaalisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;author-me&quot;&gt;http://www.author-me.com/fict05/dreamsdreams.htm[http://www.author-me.com/fict05/dreamsdreams.htm &quot;Dreams Dreams and Dreams! By Glaydah Namukasa&quot;] author-me.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;Yeuwandiisi w&lt;nowiki&gt;'obutabo bubbiri okuli edoboozi ly'ekirooto, ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Voice of a Dream&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;Complete review&quot;&gt;http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/uganda/namukag2.htm[http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/uganda/namukag2.htm &quot;Voice of a dream by Glaydah Namukasa&quot;], completreview.com. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;african-writing&quot;&gt;http://www.african-writing.com/seven/uchepeterumez.htm[http://www.african-writing.com/seven/uchepeterumez.htm &quot;Dressed in a Nurse’s Uniform&quot;], african-writing.com. Retrieved 7 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ebirubirirwa eby'obulabe ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Deadly Ambition&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa book club&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.africabookclub.com/?p=2265 |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2014-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224011938/https://www.africabookclub.com/?p=2265 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu kubali mu kibiina kya FEMRITE, ekigata abkayala abawandiisi mu Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-history&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=21[http://www.femriteug.org/?view=21 &quot;History of FEMRITE, the Uganda Women Writers' Association]. Retrieved 22 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Belletrista-FEMRITE&quot;&gt;http://www.belletrista.com/2009/issue2/features_2.php[http://www.belletrista.com/2009/issue2/features_2.php Ava-Matthew, Lois: &quot;FEMRITE and Ugandan Women Writers&quot;], Belletrista. 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2011&lt;/ref&gt; nga mubiseera by'omwaka gwa 2014, yeeyali ssentebe waakyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;writivism&quot;&gt;http://writivism.wordpress.com/2013/12/25/the-2014-writivism-mentors/[http://writivism.wordpress.com/2013/12/25/the-2014-writivism-mentors/ &quot;The 2014 Writivism Mentors&quot;], Writivism, 25 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu ku bakyala 39 okuva ku lukalo lwa Afrika abawandiisi abaalangirirwa okubeera ku  pulojekiti ya [[:en:Africa39|Africa39]] eyayanjulwa aba  Rainbow,mu [[:en:Hay_Festival|bikujuko bya Hay]] wamu n'aba [[:en:Bloomsbury_Publishing|Bloomsbury Publishing]] abafulumya obutabo nga bano baali ku bikujuko bya [[:en:London_Book_Fair|London Book Fair]] obw'okwolesezaako obutabo obw'enjawulo mu mwaka gwa 2014. Kirina olukalala lw'amawanga 39 okuva agali wansi w'eddungu lya lw'okulukalo agalimu abawandiisi abawa esuubi, nga tebasusa myaka 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;hayfestival&quot;&gt;http://www.hayfestival.com/artistlist-m-p.aspx[http://www.hayfestival.com/artistlist-m-p.aspx Africa39 list of artists], Hay Festival, 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thebookseller&quot;&gt;http://www.thebookseller.com/news/africa39-list-promising-writers-revealed.html[http://www.thebookseller.com/news/africa39-list-promising-writers-revealed.html &quot;Africa39 list of promising writers revealed&quot;], ''The Bookseller'', 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cityvoiceng&quot;&gt;http://www.cityvoiceng.com/chimamanda-tope-folarin-stanley-kenani-others-make-africa-39-list/[http://www.cityvoiceng.com/chimamanda-tope-folarin-stanley-kenani-others-make-africa-39-list/ &quot;Chimamanda, Tope Folarin, Stanley Kenani, others make Africa 39 list&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125827/http://www.cityvoiceng.com/chimamanda-tope-folarin-stanley-kenani-others-make-africa-39-list/|date=13 April 2014}}. CityVoice, 10 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lesleighkenya&quot;&gt;http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/[http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/ &quot;Africa 39 List is out&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141824/http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/|date=13 April 2014}}, Lesleigh Kenya, 9 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hay-festival&quot;&gt;http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/[http://www.hayfestival.com/artist.aspx?artistid=5970 Glaydah NAMUKASA], hayfestival.com. Retrieved 11 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ha-y-festival&quot;&gt;http://www.hayfestival.com/africa39/downloads/Africa39_authors_Biographies.pdf[http://www.hayfestival.com/africa39/downloads/Africa39_authors_Biographies.pdf Africa39 Authors Biographies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101112111/http://www.hayfestival.com/africa39/downloads/Africa39_authors_Biographies.pdf|date=1 November 2016}}, hayfestival.com. Retrieved 11 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe, n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Glaydah yazaalibwa mu bitundui by'e [[:en:Entebbe|Ntebbe]], mu Uganda. Kitaawe yafa ng'akyali mwana muto, nga yakula ne maama we e Ntebbe, wamu ne baganda bbe abawala basatu, n'abalenzi babiri. Yasomera ku Nkumba Primary School, gyeyava oluvannyuma okugenda ku Entebbe Secondary School. Yatikirwa ng'omuzaalisa mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2000 musomero ly'e [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]] eriyigiriza obusawo oba obwa naansi. Esaawa eno, akola ne [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]].Yeegata ku kibiina ky'abakyala abawandiisi ekya, FEMRITE mu mwaka gwa 2002. Oluvannyuma yeetaga ku [[:en:British_Council|kakiiko ka Bungereza]] ak'enkola y'okusala ensalo, ng'owandiika ebintu ebiyiyiziddwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;abebooks&quot;&gt;http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=2690423657&amp;searchurl=an%3DGlaydah%2BNamukasa[http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=2690423657&amp;searchurl=an%3DGlaydah%2BNamukasa &quot;The Deadly Ambition (Paperback) Glaydah Namukasa&quot;], abebooks.com. Retrieved 7 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yatandika omulimu gwe ogw'okuwandiika ng'abuulira engero eri bayizi banne kusomero lya Nkumba Primary ne ku Entebbe Secondary School.Yatera ng'okwebuuza lwaki yali tawandiika ngero zino mukifo ky'okuzinyumya. Yali akozesa ebitabo byebakozesa kumasomero okuwandiika engero zaabwe, oluvannyuma n'asaba mikwano gye okusomamu. Egimu ku mikwano gye egyali ginyumirwa okusoma byeyali awandiika, Andrew Byogi, yabisoma ng'abidiringana yamusemba, mu kibiina ekigata abakyala abwadiika mu Uganda ekya FEMRITE, gyeyafuuka omulwanirizi w'eddembe era omuwandiisi ow'amaanyi&lt;ref name=&quot;afrolit&quot;&gt;http://afrolit.com/ugandan-writers-meet-glaydah-namukasa/283/l.aspx[http://afrolit.com/ugandan-writers-meet-glaydah-namukasa/283/l.aspx &quot;Ugandan Writers: Meet Glaydah Namukasa&quot;], AfroLit, 25 January 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Akatabo ka Glaydah ak&lt;nowiki&gt;'abato n'abakulu baali bakayita edoboozi ly'ekirooto oba ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Voice of a Dream&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'',&lt;ref name=&quot;new vision&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/9/35/524195[http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/9/35/524195 &quot;Macmillan honours writer&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222235057/http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/9/35/524195|date=22 February 2014}}, newvision.co.ug. Retrieved 30 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;book dragon&quot;&gt;http://bookdragon.si.edu/2012/02/12/voice-of-a-dream-by-glaydah-namukasa/[http://bookdragon.si.edu/2012/02/12/voice-of-a-dream-by-glaydah-namukasa/ &quot;Voice of a Dream by Glaydah Namukasa&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140206171426/http://bookdragon.si.edu/2012/02/12/voice-of-a-dream-by-glaydah-namukasa/|date=6 February 2014}}, BookDragon. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; kaawangula ekirabo ky'omwaka gwa 2005 ne 2006 ekya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Macmillan Writers Prize for Africa-Senior Prize&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;transcultural writing&quot;&gt;http://www.transculturalwriting.com/LUFWP/content/Glaydah_Namukasa.htm[http://www.transculturalwriting.com/LUFWP/content/Glaydah_Namukasa.htm &quot;Glaydah Namukasa Ugandan writer&quot;], Lancaster/Uganda Friends Writing Project. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lancaster&quot;&gt;http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/graham_mort/crew/crossing_borders.htm[http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/graham_mort/crew/crossing_borders.htm &quot;Crossing Borders Writer from Uganda wins Macmillan Prize&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204184627/http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/graham_mort/crew/crossing_borders.htm|date=4 December 2013}}, Lancaster University, 25 January 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweebwa awaadi y'omwaka gwa 2006 eya Michael and Marylee Fairbanks International Fellowship okubeera mu lukungaana lwa Breadloaf Writers' Conference mu [[:en:Ripton,_Vermont|Ripton, Vermont]], mu Ameria. Akatabo bbe ak&lt;nowiki&gt;'okubiri kaali kayitibwa okweyagaliza okw'obulabe, ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Deadly Ambition&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa book club&quot;/&gt; kaafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2006 ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'akali ku pulojeti egata amawanga ''Crossing Borders project''. Mu mwaka gwa 2008 nga gunatera okugwako, yaweebwa ekitiibwa kya ''Honorary Fellow'' aba pulogulaamu y'&lt;/nowiki&gt;abwandiisi okuva ku munsiyonna, okuva kusetendekero lya yunivasite ya Iowa, mu Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;biconews&quot;&gt;http://www.biconews.com/2008/11/23/glaydah-namukasa-reading/[http://www.biconews.com/2008/11/23/glaydah-namukasa-reading/ &quot;Glaydah Namukasa Reading&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223125953/http://www.biconews.com/2008/11/23/glaydah-namukasa-reading/|date=23 February 2014}}, ''The Bi-College News'', 23 November 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Haverford&quot;&gt;http://www.haverford.edu/HCAH/center/story.php?id=14491&amp;u=11[http://www.haverford.edu/HCAH/center/story.php?id=14491&amp;u=11 &quot;Ugandan Writer Glaydah Namukasa Gave a Reading at Haverford College on November 18, 2008&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221114619/http://www.haverford.edu/HCAH/center/story.php?id=14491&amp;u=11|date=21 February 2014}}, haverford.edu. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;iwp.uiowa&quot;&gt;http://iwp.uiowa.edu/writers/glaydah-namukasa[http://iwp.uiowa.edu/writers/glaydah-namukasa &quot;Glaydah NAMUKASA&quot;], iwp.uiowa.edu Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Abadde omuwandiisi alambula amaka ga [[:en:City_of_Asylum_Pittsburgh|City of Asylum mu kibuga kya Pittsburg]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cityofasylumpittsburgh&quot;&gt;http://www.cityofasylumpittsburgh.org/writer-residencies/for-international-writers/[http://www.cityofasylumpittsburgh.org/writer-residencies/for-international-writers/ &quot;City of Asylum™ Visiting International Writer Residencies&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221235803/http://www.cityofasylumpittsburgh.org/writer-residencies/for-international-writers/|date=21 February 2014}}, cityofasylumpittsburgh. Retrieved 6 February 2014&lt;/ref&gt;, [[:en:Ledig_House|n'enyumba ya Ledig]] ey&lt;nowiki&gt;'abawandiisi okuva munsi yonna, mu Hudson, mu kibuga kya New York, gyeyatandikira okuwandiika akatabo bbe akaali akokubiri. Ng'eyali yeetaba mu mikwano egyali giwandiika, akola ku katabo akayitibwa ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Crossing the Bramble Field&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' , n'eyamuyigiriza [[:en:Angela_Barry|Angela Barry]].&lt;ref name=&quot;belletrista&quot;&gt;http://www.belletrista.com/2009/issue2/features_2.php[http://www.belletrista.com/2009/issue2/features_2.php &quot;Glaydah Namukasa Ugandan writer&quot;], belletrista.com. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2012, olugero lwe olwali luyitibwa amaka gange amapya oba &quot;My New Home&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Words without borders&quot;&gt;http://wordswithoutborders.org/article/my-new-home[http://wordswithoutborders.org/article/my-new-home &quot;My new Home&quot;], wordswithoutborders.org. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Carmenmccain&quot;&gt;http://wordswithoutborders.org/article/my-new-home&lt;nowiki/&gt;Carmen McCain, [http://carmenmccain.com/tag/glaydah-namukasa/ &quot;Words Without Borders Draws Attention to African Women Writing in Indigenous Languages&quot;], ''A Tunanina…'', 12 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Words withourt borders&quot;&gt;http://wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/glaydah-namukasa[http://wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/glaydah-namukasa &quot;Glaydah Namukasa&quot;], Words Without Borders. Retrieved 6 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; lwali olumu ku pulojeti ezaatekebwa ku bakyala abawandiika ebigwawo mu bintu mungeri ey&lt;nowiki&gt;'obutonde. Engero zze ennyimpi zifulumiziddwa mu biwandikiddwa eby'enjawulo mu Uganda Uganda, South Afrika, Sweden ne mu Bungereza,okuli n'aka bawala b'okusemazinga wa Afrika abapya oba ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''[[:en:New_Daughters_of_Africa|New Daughters of Africa&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]''  mu mwaka gwa 2019, akaaterezebwa [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Tom Odhiambo, [https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html &quot;'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers&quot;], ''Daily Nation'' (Kenya), 18 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Namukasa awandiise obutabo busatu nga bw'abaana, nga bwonna bufulumiziddwa wansi w'endowooza z'abantu abalina ekigendererwa eky'okwegata, n'aba Macmillan imprint.&lt;ref name=&quot;transcultural writing&quot; /&gt;

== By'awandiise ==

=== Obutabo ===

*  
*  

=== Engero ennyimpi ===

* &quot;And Still Hope Survives&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHelon_Habila,_Kadija_George2008&quot;&gt;''Dreams, Miracles and Jazz''. Picador Africa. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781770100251|&lt;bdi&gt;9781770100251&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Then Now and Tomorrow&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;New Internationalist Publications Ltd. 2007. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-904456-62-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Naked Bones&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2006&quot;&gt;''Gifts of Harvest''. FEMRITE publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700042|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700042&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Ojera's Final Hope&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRaoul_J._Granqvist2005&quot;&gt;''Michael's Eyes: The War against the Ugandan Child''. Umea, Sweden : Institutionen for moderna sprak Umea universitet. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9173059897|&lt;bdi&gt;9173059897&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Second Twin&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_Twongyeirwe2004&quot;&gt;''I Dare to Say''. FEMRITE publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-56976-842-6&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* [http://wordswithoutborders.org/article/my-new-home &quot;My New Home&quot;], Words Without Borders, 2013
* [http://www.author-me.com/fict05/dreamsdreams.htm &quot;Dreams dreams and dreams!&quot;], authorme.com

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;Yet Hope Survives&quot;, ''Sable Magazine'', UK (shortlisted for the Ken Sarowiwa Legacy) 2004
* &quot;That Place&quot;, FEMRITE ''Word Write Journal'', 2004, republished in Poetry Poster Project, 2008</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Lalam</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Betty Lalam''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omusomesa, ng'era y'omu kubaali [[:en:Kidnapping|baawambibwa]] abayeekera b'ekibinja kya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]].Y'akulira ekifo ekibuda buda abantu abaatataganyizibwa  olutalo, ekiyitibwa .&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-29809674&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe, n'emirimu ==
Mu mwaka gwa 1994, Lalam bweyalina emyaka 14, yawambibwa abayeekera okuva mu kibiinja kya Lord's Resistance Army okuva mu maka gaabwe agaali mu [[:en:Koro_Sub-county|gombolola ly'e Koro]], erisingaanibwa mu [[:en:Amuru_District|disitulikiti y'e Amuru]], mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

Maama wa Lalam teyasoobola kutuusa lunaku luddako kuba y'omu kubaatemwa temwa abayeekera b'ekibiinja kya  Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) abamusingaana mu nyumba yabwe olunaku lwerumu. Wabula kitaawe eyali yasooka okukakibwa abayeekera okwetika esepiki enene ezaali zijuddemu ennyama, yatibwa oluvannyuma lw'okwemuliugunya olw'okubeera nga yeyeetise ebintu by'ekika bwekiti ng'ate byaali bizitowa. Yagenda mu maaso ng'alaba okutibwa okulala, okutulugunya, ogw'obuliisa maanyi, n'engeri nnyingi ezaali ez'okumala abantu emirembe, nga bino byonna byali bikolebwa abayeekera b'ekibiinja kya LRA. Mu mwaka gwa 1995, Lalam yafuna akakisa k'obulamu bwe ak'okutoloka okuva mu buwambe, abayeekera aba LRA webaali balumbye akabuga [[:en:Atiak|Atiak]], mu [[:en:Amuru_District|disitulikiti y'e Amuru]]. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] okubeera ne muganda we, nga bw'anoonya kyeyali asobola okukola. Lalam yatandika okutunda omwenge omuganda asobola okukungaanya ssente okweweerera mutendekero erisomesa eby'emikono mu kutuunga, n'okutona tona. Obukugu bwe obwamuyamba okwegulirawo enzigi z'ebirubirirwa bye eby'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma lwa koosi eyo, yafuna omulimu  mu kitongole kya Gulu Support Children Organization (GUSCO) ekiyamba abaana nga kisingaanibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Gulu,&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.crin.org/en/library/organisations/gulu-support-children-organisation.html Gulu Support Children Organization (GUSCO)]&lt;/ref&gt; nga kiri mu kitundu ng'era kikolaganan'aba World Vision okuyamba okufunira abo abatataganyiziddwa entalo, n'abaana ababadde abajaasi, nga kibawa okubudabudibwa, n'obuyambi obwabulijjo. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, yalekulira omulimu gwe n'atandika olugendo olutaali lwangu, ng'ayamba abakazi n'abawala ababeera bavudde mu kuwambibwa, nga yalitandikira wabweru w'omuzigo gwe gweyali apangisa, n'abwala 5, beyatandekera kubweereere nga tewali gw'asasuza, n'akozesa ekyaalani kimu, wabula obudde webwagenda butambula, bano beeyongerako obungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/02/12/meet-betty-lalam-a-heroine-in-the-lives-of-more-than-4000-former-lra-captives/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2006, Lalam yateeka omukono kundagaano nekitongole kya [[:en:World_Vision_International|World Vision]], okutendeka abakzi 60 n&lt;nowiki&gt;'abawala abaali bavudde mukuwambibwa, yakozesa ssente zeyali afunye okuva ndagaano ab'ekitongole kya World Vision gyebaali baamuwa okugula ettaka kweyateeka amaka agabeeramu abantu ababeera batatagayizibwa entalo, nga gayitibwa ''Gulu War Affected Training Centre''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/changing-lives-in-gulu-through-skills-training-1610428&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2008,ekirooto kya Lalam kyatukirira, omubaka w'eggwanga lya South Afrika mu Uganda, Thanduyise Henry Chiliza, bweyeeyama okuzimba ekifo webatendekera, nga baakozesa kampuni y'e South Afrika eyitibwa Eskom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.gov.za/address-deputy-minister-correctional-services-hlengiwe-mkhize-launch-training-centre-women-survivors#&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyava mu bino kwaliko ebibiina, ebisulo, eterekero lya kompuyuuta era mwebazisomera byebazimbibwa. Mu mwaka gwa 2010, ekifo kino ekya  Gulu War Affected Training Centre kyagulwawo mu butongole, ng'era okuva kulunaku olwo okusinziira ku kifo kino, kyakatikira abayizi 4,300 okuva mu koosi z'emikono ez'enjawulo gamba g'okukanika, okusiba enviiri, okutungisa ekyalaani, okufuma n'okudukanya ebya bizineensi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://newafricanmagazine.com/20257/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.eskom.co.ug/node/115&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okumusiima ==
Yasiimibwa ng'omu kubakazi 100 abalondebwa omukutu gwa ttivi ogwa mawuliri ogwa BBC mu mwaka ga 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.bbc.com/news/world-29758792&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_kidnappings|List of kidnappings]]
* [[:en:List_of_solved_missing_person_cases:_pre-2000|List of solved missing person cases]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Florence Nsubuga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Florence Nakimbugwe Nsubuga''' (Florence Nakimbugwe), naye nga amaniyikiddwa nga '''Florence Nsubuga''', [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Businesswoman|mukyala munnabizinesi]] ne [[:en:Corporate_executive|addukanya ekitongole]], nga okuva mu 2012, aweereza nga [[:en:Chief_operating_officer|Omukulu akulembera]] (COO) Kkampuni esinga okubunya amasannyalaze mu Uganda eya [[:en:Umeme|Umeme Limited]].&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/-/688610/1325502/-/dgl2u5/-/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'alina [[:en:Stock|emigabo]] mu [[:en:Uganda_Securities_Exchange|Uganda Securities Exchange]] ne [[:en:Nairobi_Stock_Exchange|Nairobi Stock Exchange]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Umeme-lists-at-NSE/539552-1643322-uaa1lc/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okutandiika n'oGwokusatu 2015, era aweereza nga mmemba ku [[:en:Board_of_directors|Kakiiko k'aba Dayilekita]] ba Umeme.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;http://umeme.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/UMEME-Annual-Report-2016_mini.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|kitundu ky'omumasekkati]] ga Uganda, mu mwaka oguteeberezebwa okuba 1973. Yasomera mu masomero ag'abulijo mu Pulayimale ne Ssekendule. Yafuna Diguli mu esooka mu by'obusuubuzi eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Commerce|Bachelor of Commerce]] (BCom) degree, nga yakuguka mu bya [[:en:Marketing|Kitunzi]], okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] mu 1996. Yeyongerayo nafuna Diguli ey'okubiri mu by'enfuna eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] (MA) degree, in [[:en:Economics|Economic policy planning]], nga nayo yagifuna Makerere. Mu Gwekkuminogumu 2017, yali asoma Diguli ey'okubiri mu kukwasaganya Bizinensi eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] (MBA) okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]], ey'omu [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]]. Era ayise mu kutendekebwa okw'ekikugu okuva mu ssomera lya [[:en:Harvard_Business_School|Harvard Business School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;https://www.linkedin.com/in/florence-nsubuga-5a116173/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Emirimu gye yagitandiika mu 1996, mu kitongole ekibunya amasanyalaze mu Uganda eya [[:en:Uganda_Electricity_Distribution_Company_Limited|Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited]] (UEDCL), ng'atendekebwa. Umeme bweyeddiza obuvunanyizibwa obw'okubunya amasanyalaze okuva ku UEDCL, yagenda mu Umeme.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.esi-africa.com/women-in-energy-phenomenal-leadership-empowers-ugandas-umeme/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094740/https://www.esi-africa.com/women-in-energy-phenomenal-leadership-empowers-ugandas-umeme/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Emyaka gyonna yali alinyisibwa amadaala okutuusa lw'eyalondebwa mu kifo ky'akulira Kkampunii eyo (COO) mu 2012. Mu lugendo lwe okutuuka ku ntikko, yali aweereza mu buvunanyizibwa obw'enjawulo omuli (a) akwasaganya okutuusa emirimu (b) Maneja w'ekitundu ky'o[[:en:Kampala|Buvanjuba bwa Kampala]] ne (c) Maneja akwasaganya ensonga z'okuvaako kw'amasanyalaze. Mu busobozi bwe nga COO wa Umeme, alondoola abakozi abasoba mu 600 butereevu n'abalala 1,000 batatuukirira butereevupeople indirectly.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hist&quot; /&gt;

== Obuvunanyizibwa obulala ==
Mukyala mufumbo era alina abaana ab'obuwala babiri, Sanyu ne Suubi. IMu 2015, yawangula eky'omukyala ow'enkizo mu by'amasanyalaze - Awaadi ya 2015 African Utility Week Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Win&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1332572/influential-ugandan-ceos-scoop-awards&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na Bino ==

* [[:en:Agnes_Konde|Agnes Konde]]
* [[:en:Jolly_Kaguhangire|Jolly Kaguhangire]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://theinvestigatornews.com/2017/05/power-thieves-fined-shs100m-new-imposed-penalties-umeme-loses-shs70-billion-annually/ Ababbi b'amasanyalaze baali bakuwa engasi ya Miliyooni 100 okusinzira ku ssente ezisoba mu Biliyooni 70 Umeme z'efiirwa buli mwaka] Nga 12 Ogwokutaano 2017.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gorreth Namugga</title>
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'''Gorreth Namugga''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Mu 2021, yalondebwa ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti akiikirira Essaza lya [[:en:Mawogola_County|Mawogola]], Disitulikiti y'Obukiikaddyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/87058&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/namugga-gorreth-8640/&lt;/ref&gt; Ava mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekivuganya Gavumenti, ekya National Unity Platform. Namugga ye munnabyabufuzi eyasooka okuwangula akalulu mu Sembabule okuva mu 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://witness.co.ug/im-focused-on-uprooting-nrm-from-sembabule-nup-mp/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2022-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019013432/https://witness.co.ug/im-focused-on-uprooting-nrm-from-sembabule-nup-mp/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yaweereza nga Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Disitulikiti era alina amasomero mu [[:en:Sembabule|Sembabule]]. Ye yali akulira okugula ebintu ebikozesebwa mu kibuga kya [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]] city.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye egya Paalamenti ==
Namugga aweereza nga Minisita ow'ekisiikirize owa Sayansi ne tekinologiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/202106280473.html&lt;/ref&gt; Namugga ye yayanjula lipoota y'abekibiina ekivuganya Gavumenti ku mbalirira ya 2022/2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://african.business/2022/01/apo-newsfeed/uganda-mps-approve-budget-framework-paper-in-readiness-for-fy-2022-23-budget/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=2022-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308100540/https://african.business/2022/01/apo-newsfeed/uganda-mps-approve-budget-framework-paper-in-readiness-for-fy-2022-23-budget/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;,

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Namugga, Gorreth}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Husnah Kukundakwe</title>
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'''Husnah Kukundakwe''' (yazaalibwa nga 25  Ogw'okusatu 2007) Munnayuganda omuwuzi era nga ensangi zino ye muwuzi yekka ali ku mutindo gwensi yonna. Yasooka kulabikirako mu mpaka z'ensi yonna  eza [[:en:2019_World_Para_Swimming_Championships|World Championships mu London]] bwe yamenyebwa ab'akakiiko ka [[:en:International_Paralympic_Committee|International Paralympic Committee’s]] (IPC’s) mu mizannyo ekkumi egisinga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1506849/kukundakwe-set-world-para-swimming-championship&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo n'okusoma kwe ==
Kukundakwe yazaalibwa mu 2007 mu Dwaliro ly'eRubaga  nga yazaalibwa Hashima Batamuriza ne Ahmed Asiimwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1476709/unstoppable-deformed-birth-international-swimmer&lt;/ref&gt; Yafuna [[:en:Birth_defect|obulemu mu kuzaalibwa]] obwamuleka nga talina mukono gwa kkono. Kino kiyitibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.paralympic.org/husnah-kukundakwe&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Lyna Daycare and Nursery School era mu 2019, yali asula mu [[Kampala]] era yali muyizi ku ssomero lya Apollo Kaggwa Primary School erisangibwa e Mengo, ku njegOOYEGO ZA Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Paralympic-swimmer-scores-4-in-PLE/688334-5424580-ixajwr/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwenyigira kwe mu kuwuga ==
Kukundakwe yatandika okuwuga ku myaka etaano era mmemba wa kkiraabu y,okuwuga eya Gators Swim Club esangibwa mu Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Paralympic-swimmer-scores-4-in-PLE/688334-5424580-ixajwr/index.html &quot;Paralympic swimmer Husnah Kukundakwe scores 4 in PLE&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 August&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Wano mu Uganda yeetaba mu mpaka z'okuwuga eza DSTV  ezaaliwo mu 2017 ku ssomero lya Greenhill Academy mu Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/OtherSport/Kukundakwe-proud-of-budding-para-swimmers/690284-5297266-105l9xwz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kukundakwe era yeetaba mu mpaka ezaali mu Korea eza 2018 Korea Paralympic Youth Camp gyeyawangulira omudaali gwa zzaabu mu za 100m [[:en:Breaststroke|breaststroke]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1497641/para-swimmer-kukundakwe-cash-drive-participate-world-series&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gw'okutaano gwa 2019, Kukundakwe yeetaba mu mpaka za S9 (freestyle, butterfly ne backstroke), SB8 (breaststroke) ne SM9 (Individual Medley) ezaddibwamu mu mpaka za World Para Swimming World Series 2019  mu Singapore.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1499830/kukundakwe-world-para-swimming-series&lt;/ref&gt; Yakola mu mpaka za mirundi esatu gyeyayoleseza sitayiro ze ezisinga obulungi mu za breaststroke (1:57.8), 100m freestyle (1:30.43) ne 50m freestyle (40.24).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/OtherSport/Para-star-Kukundakwe-receives-IPC-recognition/690284-5404098-117k9i6/index.html &quot;Para-star Kukundakwe receives IPC recognition&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 August&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva ku olwo, yayitamu era naafuuka Munnayuganda yekka mu za London eza  [[:en:2019_World_Para_Swimming_Championships|2019 World Para Swimming Allianz Championships]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1506849/kukundakwe-set-world-para-swimming-championship&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mpaka zino, yeeyongera okukola obulungi emirundi ebiri mu za 50m (38.14) neeza 100m (1:24.85) eza freestyle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/OtherSport/Para-star-Kukundakwe-receives-IPC-recognition/690284-5404098-117k9i6/index.html &quot;Para-star Kukundakwe receives IPC recognition&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 August&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.paralympic.org/news/london-2019-husnah-kukundakwe-making-history&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2021, yakiikirira Uganda mu za 2020 Paralympic Games ezaali mu Tokyo Japan era naakola sitayiro ye esinga  eya mu 100m Breaststroke. 

Mu 2022, yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za Lignano Sabbiadoro World Series era naagiwangulira emidaali gyayo egya International Para Swimming medals egyasookera ddala mu za 100m Butterfly ne100m Breaststroke.

Era, yakiikirira eggwanga mu mizannyo gya Commonwealth egyali mu  Birmingham egyava nga 28 Ogw'omusanvu okutuusa nga 8 Ogw'omunaana 2022 nga omuwuzi yekka .

Era mu 2022 yeetaba mu za Konya 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games ezaali e Turkey naasitula bendera ya Uganda waggulu bwe yawangula emidaali 6 medals. 2 Gold, 3 siriva ne Bronze mu za Para Swimming events

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:2019_World_Para_Swimming_Championships|2019 World Para Swimming Championships]]
* [[:en:Prossy_Tusabe|Prossy Tusabe]]
* [[:en:Tofiri_Kibuuka|Tofiri Kibuuka]]

== External links ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashoka Omukulu</title>
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      <text bytes="1105" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|thumb|Ashoka the Great]]

'''Ashoka''' oba '''Ashoka Omukulu''' (304 B.C.E. okutuuka mu 232 B.C.E.) yali empula Omuyindi. Yali empula owookusatu mu bwakabaka bwa Maurya. Atwalibwa ng’omufuzi asinga obukulu mu byafaayo bya Buyindi okutuusa kati.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka&lt;/ref&gt;

Obufuzi bwe bwava mu mwaka gwa 269 BC okutuuka mu 232 BC mu Buyindi ey’edda. Obwakabaka bwa Empula Ashoka bwali ku bitundu ebisinga obungi ebya [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Nepal]] ne [[Bangladesh]] ebiriwo kati. Obwakabaka buno obunene obwa Maurya bubadde bwakabaka bwa Buyindi obusinga obunene okuva mu kiseera ekyo okutuusa kati.

[[File:Mauryan Empire 260 BCE.png|thumb|Ashoka Empire]]

Empula Ashoka era amanyiddwa olw’okuddukanya obulungi enzikiriza ya [[Buddha]] n’okutumbula enzikiriza ya Buddha mu nsi yonna. ‘Akabonero’ ka Republic of India kaggyiddwa ku Mpagi ya Empula Ashoka. ‘Ashoka Chakra’ nayo eweereddwa ekifo ku bendera y’eggwanga lya Buyindi.

== Ebyokujulizaamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Laura Kahunde</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Laura Kahunde'''  Munnayuganda omuzannyi wa firimu era nga aweereza ku bulamu bwa bulijjo ku TV nga mu kino akyaza abantu abenjawulo.  Alina pulogulaamu gyaweereza eyitibwa Our Perfect Wedding Uganda, ppulogulaamu ekwata ku bulamu obwa bulijjo ekwata ku nsonga z'obulamu bwa bulijjo ezeekuusiza ku baagalana okuviira ddala ku nteekateeka zembaga okutuusiza ddala ku  mbaga zabwe. Ensangi zino azannya nga Jussy mu firimu ya Kyaddala. Olugero lwayo lukwata ku bulamu obuli mu yunivaasite nga omuli ab'omukwano okwekenneenya ebikwata ku by'omukwano n'obulamu mu by'okuzaala, eddembe, ebisomooza, awamu neebirala ebikwata ku bulamu obwa bulijjo. Yazannya nga Catherine Musoke mu firimu ya Chapters eragibwa ku pearl Magic Prime. Era yazannya nga Angella Byekwaso mu firimu emanyiddwa nnyo eya NTV ''[[:en:Second_Chance_(Ugandan_telenovela)|Second Chance (Ugandan telenovela)]].''  Yazannyira ne mu za [[Mariam Ndagire]] omuli;  ''Hearts in Pieces'' mwe yazannya ne [[:en:Abby_Mukiibi_Nkaaga|Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga]], Dear mum era esinga okuba ey'obuliwo yeeya my husbands wife&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16610:ndagire-completes-dear-mum- |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324053504/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16610:ndagire-completes-dear-mum- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Where We Belong'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16610:ndagire-completes-dear-mum- |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324053504/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16610:ndagire-completes-dear-mum- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ne ''Dear Mum'' mweyazannyira ne [[Mariam Ndagire]] yennyini. Yalabikirako ne mu ya [[Usama Mukwaya]] eyitibwa ''[[:en:Hello_(2011_film)|Hello]]'' eyamuviirako okuwangula eky'omuzannyi asinze mu awaadi za 2011 [[:en:MNFPAC|MNFPAC]] students awards. Gyebuvuddeko yalabikirako mu firimu ya Henry Ssali eya ''[[:en:Bullion_(2014_film)|Bullion]]'' mweyali ne muganda we [[Juliana Kanyomozi]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/233/749446/%5B%5D&lt;/ref&gt; . Yakasiddwa okuba nga agenda kukola nate ne [[Usama Mukwaya]] mu firimu ejja eya ''[[:en:Love_Faces_(film)|Love Faces]] mwagenda okuzannyir wamu ne'' Moses Kiboneka Jr. ne [[Patriq Nkakalukanyi]]. Muno mulimu neerimu Douglas Dubois Sebamala eyitibwa ''[[:en:Black_Glove_(film)|Black Glove]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://chano8.com/bala-bala-sese-movie-producer-working-on-new-film/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2016-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611075805/http://chano8.com/bala-bala-sese-movie-producer-working-on-new-film/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Laura ye muggalanda W'omulangira Gerald Manyindo ne Catherine Manyindo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140702123812/http://mondaytimes.co.ug/details.php?option=acat&amp;a=2531&lt;/ref&gt; Era kizibwe wa [[:en:King_Oyo|Kabaka Oyo]], Kabaka we Toro aliko, mu Buvanjuba bwa Uganda era nga ono muganda w'omuyimbi era omuzannyi Juliana Kanyomozi&lt;ref&gt;http://bigeye.ug/will-bullion-movie-bring-uganda-an-award/&lt;/ref&gt; era nga bano bombi baalabikidde mu firimu ya Bullion.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Beverley Nambozo</title>
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'''Beverley Nambozo''' Nsengiyunva [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] omuwandiisi,&lt;ref name=&quot;courrierdesafriques&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141225155825/http://www.courrierdesafriques.net/2014/12/interview-beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva-i-have-many-africas https://web.archive.org/web/20141225155825/http://www.courrierdesafriques.net/2014/12/interview-beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva-i-have-many-africashttps://web.archive.org/web/20141225155825/http://www.courrierdesafriques.net/2014/12/interview-beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva-i-have-many-africas][https://web.archive.org/web/20141225155825/http://www.courrierdesafriques.net/2014/12/interview-beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva-i-have-many-africas INTERVIEW-BEVERLEY NAMBOZO NSENGIYUNVA], courrierdesafriques.net Retrieved 25 December 2014&lt;/ref&gt; w'ebitontome,&lt;ref name=&quot;mildredbarya&quot;&gt;http://mildredbarya.com/2011/meet-beverley-nambozo-the-poet/[http://mildredbarya.com/2011/meet-beverley-nambozo-the-poet/ &quot;Meet Beverley Nambozo the poet&quot;], mildredbarya.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  muzannyi wa firimu, mulwanirizi w'eddembe ng'ayita mu kuwandiika, n'okuwandiika ebikwatagana ku bantu. Yeeyatandikawo ekibiina kya [[:en:Babishai_Niwe_(BN)_Poetry_Foundation|Babishai Niwe (BN) Poetry Foundation]] ekyayitibwa nga &lt;nowiki&gt;''The Beverley Nambozo Poetry Award ekyali ng'eky'&lt;/nowiki&gt;abakyala okuva mu Uganda  nga kyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;afrolit&quot;&gt;http://afrolit.com/uganda-ignites-in-poetry-passion/1192/l.aspx[http://afrolit.com/uganda-ignites-in-poetry-passion/1192/l.aspx &quot;Uganda Ignites in Poetry Passion&quot;], afrolit.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; ng'akatuuti n'okulaba ng'okuwandiika ebitontome kugenda mu maaso era kukulakulana.&lt;ref name=&quot;mosaic-magazine&quot;&gt;http://mosaicmagazine.org/blog/?p=3597#.VLALGiuUeXt[http://mosaicmagazine.org/blog/?p=3597#.VLALGiuUeXt Beverley Nambozo Nsengiyunva: Interview], mosaicmagazine.org Retrieved 9 January 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Kikuze era nekibeermu abawandiisi b'ebitontome okuva ku semazinga wa Afrika, ng'era kidukannyizibwa ng'ekigaba engule eri abo ababeera basinze okuwandiika ebitontome buli  mwaka.Mu mwaka gwa 2014, engule eno yayongerezebwayo neebuna semazinga yenna, ng'esira eritadde ku basajja n'abakazi. Mu mwaka gwegumu, ekibiina kino kyagenda mu maaso nekifulumya engero ezaali ziwerako nga ziri mu bungi okuva mu bawandiisi mu Afrika abaali bawerako.&lt;ref name=&quot;storymojahayfestival&quot;&gt;http://storymojahayfestival.com/portfolio/beverly-nambozo/[http://storymojahayfestival.com/portfolio/beverly-nambozo/ Beverly Nambozo] storymojahayfestival.com.Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Era yeeyatandikawo etendekero lya Babishai Niwe Women&lt;nowiki&gt;'s Leadership Academy..Nambozo jyeegata ku kakiiko ka ''Crossing Borders Scheme British Council akakisinganibwa mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 200, wansi w'ekika ky'&lt;/nowiki&gt;engero enyiimpi.&lt;ref name=&quot;transculturalwriting&quot;&gt;http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/contents/writers/index.html?p=D5D44D521d71c24BA7UpU28D41C9&amp;rp=false[http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/contents/writers/index.html?p=D5D44D521d71c24BA7UpU28D41C9&amp;rp=false Beverly Nambozo Project participant in Uganda], transculturalwriting.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa ku ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'omwezi gw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 2009 ku lw'ekiraba kya 'Arts Press Association (APA) Awards' nga kino ky'ekibiina ekisiima ababeera basinze okwolesa ebintu ebyenjawulo ng'ebifannanyi, ennyimba, okuwandiika obutabo, okuzannya firimu n'ebirala, nga baali bamusiima okubeera nga olw'okubeera nga yali akomezaawo obulamu mu bitontome bya Uganda, oluvannyuma lw'okutandika ''Beverley Nambozo Poetry Award''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, engule eyasookera ddala nga yakuweebwa mukyala okuva mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=7&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nambozo yakolerako mu kitongle kya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Eastern African Sub-Regional Support Institute, ku by'enkulakulana by'omukyala n'okulaba ng'agenda mu maaso (EASSI), mu kakiiko ka Bungereza, nga pulogulaamu eyali nga kuleediyo gyeyaweereza ng'okumala emyaka 2 ku mukutu gwa 104.1 Power FM mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Yawerezaako ng'era y'akulira oba nga ye maneja ng'ow'ensonga z'abawuliriza, ng'ayita mukukola okunoonyereza okw'enjawulomu bantu. Nga  tanaba kukola ebyo, yaliko omusoma era eyali ayigiriza amazina kusomero lya Rainbow International School mu  Kampala. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1999, abadde mu kibiinja ky'abazinyi b'amazina ekibadde kitegeka ebivulu mu makanisa ne mu bitundu eby'enjawulo. Nambozo abadde yeenyigira mu kakuyege w'okulaba ng'abavubuka mu masomero ga siniya ne yunivasite galwanyisa ekirwadde kya siriimu oba akawuka kamukenenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;mumpsimus&quot;&gt;http://mumpsimus.blogspot.com/2007/01/some-thoughts-on-kwani-litfest-from.html[http://mumpsimus.blogspot.com/2007/01/some-thoughts-on-kwani-litfest-from.html Some Thoughts on Kwani? LitFest from Beverley Nambozo], mumpsimus.blogspot.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;chimpreports&quot;&gt;http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/15132-beverley-poetry-is-a-journey-of-self-expression.html[http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/15132-beverley-poetry-is-a-journey-of-self-expression.html &quot;Beverley: Poetry Is A Journey of Self-Expression&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416183928/http://chimpreports.com/index.php/entertainment/15132-beverley-poetry-is-a-journey-of-self-expression.html|date=16 April 2014}}, chimpreports.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Nambozo yazaalibwa omwamu Herbert Mugoya n'omukyala  Betty Mugoya. Kitaawe yali mukungu, ng'era yali abeera mu ggwanga lya Bungereza okumala emyaka 8 nga Nambozo akyali mwana muto. Yasomera ku Kampala parents school, [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] ne [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]], nga tanaba kwegata ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] gyeyafunira diguli mu byokusomesa n'okuwandiika mu luzungu. Alina ne satifikeeti mu lulimi olufalansa gyeyafunira kutendekero lya Alliance Française de Kampala, ssaako ne diguli ey'okubiri eyawukana mu kuyiiya ng'owandiika gyeyafunira kutendekero lya [[:en:Lancaster_University|Lancaster University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;obse-rver&quot;&gt;http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32759%3A-nambozo-on-how-to-reach-more-readers-in-a-changing-world&amp;catid=53%3Ainterview&amp;Itemid=67[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32759%3A-nambozo-on-how-to-reach-more-readers-in-a-changing-world&amp;catid=53%3Ainterview&amp;Itemid=67 Nambozo on how to reach more readers in a changing world ] observer.ug. Retrieved 15 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nambozo yali mwana weyatandikira okwegwanyiza okuwandiika ebitontome. Kitaawe yali musajja muyiiya nnyo, engeri gyeyali omukungu eyali atambuddeko engeedo ezaali ziwerako.Yavunula okulambula kwe okw'ensi ez'enjawulo nga amaka, ekintu ekyamusikiriza. Esomero gyeyagenda nga nalyo lyamukwatira ngako mu kuwandiika kwe, wamu n'okubisoma mubiseera by'enkuungaana z'abayizi bane, mu kibiina, wamu ne mubisulo gyebaali basula. Yatera ng'okuyiiya ebitontome oba ebigambo byebaali boogera nga balinga abafubutuka nga bino yabikolera ng'ebisulo gyebaali basula, oba ebibiina, nga baabifuula nga nebabiteeka mu mpaka z'amazina.&lt;ref name=&quot;globalpressjournal&quot;&gt;http://www.globalpressjournal.com/africa/uganda/ugandan-poet-preserves-oral-expression-and[http://www.globalpressjournal.com/africa/uganda/ugandan-poet-preserves-oral-expression-and Ugandan Poet Preserves Oral Expression and Promotes Social Change April 16, 2014], globalpressjournal. Retrieved 30 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Nambozo ya'omu kubali oba memba wa [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]], ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'era ye muwandiisi ''Unjumping''&lt;/nowiki&gt;,&lt;ref name=&quot;freduagyeman&quot;&gt;http://freduagyeman.blogspot.com/2012/09/42-unjumping-by-beverley-nambozo.html#!/2012/09/42-unjumping-by-beverley-nambozo.html[http://freduagyeman.blogspot.com/2012/09/42-unjumping-by-beverley-nambozo.html#!/2012/09/42-unjumping-by-beverley-nambozo.html Unjumping by Beverley Nambozo Nsengiyunva] freduagyeman.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;erbacce-press&quot;&gt;http://www.erbacce-press.com/#/beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva/4542604103[http://www.erbacce-press.com/#/beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva/4542604103 Beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva] erbacce-press.com. Retrieved 14 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; akatabo akajudde ebitontome nga kaafulumizibwa erbacce-press mu mwaka gwa 2010, oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yali akutte kifo kyakubiri mu mpaka z'okuwandiika ebitontome eza buli mwaka.Omuzannyo gwe ogwalimu ebintu eby'enjawulo nga gwai guyitibwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''GA-ad'',&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; gweyawandiika gwegwatibwamu omuwandiisi w'emizannyo okuva mu Uganda Judith Adong, eyalondebwa ng'omuzannyi w'omwezi mu kifo gyebagizannyira ekya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;New York National Black Theater&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu mwezi ogw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 2013. Olugero lwe olwali luyitibwa &quot;The Best Non-crier ku Purley Avenue&quot;, lwafulumizibwa ku mikutu gya postcolonial.org.&lt;ref name=&quot;postcolonial&quot;&gt;http://postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/issue/view/42/showToc[http://postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/issue/view/42/showToc ''Postcolonial'' Vol. 8, No. 1 (2013)], Retrieved 22 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Yeetaba mu Blogathon.

Engero zze ezaali ennyimpi, ebitontome, ne byeyawandiika ng'eby'enjawulo babifulumizaa mu butabo bw]'enajwulo okuli;  &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Drumvoices Review'',&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; Femrite, ''Kwani?'', ''Enkare Review'', &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Copperfield Review'',&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''Postcolonial text'', ''Feast, Famine ne Potluck'' anthology, n'obutabo obulala mu  Uganda n'ensi yonna.  Ebisinga byazze awandiika kungendo zze z'abaddeko ng'olwomu Mexico, Lamu, Kenya, Misiri, ekuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Lake Mburo National Park, Kingfisher Resort, ekuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Queen Elizabeth National Park, n'ebifo ebirala, bifulumiziddwa mu  ''UGPulse, n'emu mpapula z'amawulire eza'' ''[[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]]''. Mu mwaka gwa 2013, yatekebwa ku lukalala lw'ekirabo kya  Poetry Foundation Ghana prize, eky'abazinse banaabwe mukuwandiika ebitontome, &lt;ref name=&quot;poetryfoundationghana&quot;&gt;http://www.poetryfoundationghana.org/index.php/en/featured/poetry-news/item/800-shortlist-for-ghana-poetry-prize-2013-released[http://www.poetryfoundationghana.org/index.php/en/featured/poetry-news/item/800-shortlist-for-ghana-poetry-prize-2013-released Shortlist for Ghana Poetry Prize 2013 Released], poetryfoundationghana.org. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lancaster&quot;&gt;http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/faculty/stories/1944/[http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/faculty/stories/1944/ Creative Writing Alumnus Shortlisted for Ghana Poetry Prize] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416192002/http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/faculty/stories/1944/|date=16 April 2014}} lancaster.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; olw&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekitontome kye kye ekyali kiyitibwa &quot;I Baptise You with My Child's Blood&quot;,  oba nkubatiza n'omusaayi gw'omwana wange, nebamuteeka nekulukalala oluwanvu olwabaali bavuganya ku ky'engule ya ''Short Story Day Africa prize'' olw'&lt;/nowiki&gt;olugero lwe olumpi.&lt;ref name=&quot;shortstorydayafrica&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140714180430/http://shortstorydayafrica.org/the-longlist-feast-famine-and-potluck/[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714180430/http://shortstorydayafrica.org/the-longlist-feast-famine-and-potluck/ The Longlist] shortstorydayafrica.org. Retrieved 10 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gye gitereddwa ku butuuti bw'emikutu gya  &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Pan-African poetry platform egya  [[:en:Badilisha_Poetry_Radio|Badilisha Poetry Radio]].&lt;ref name=&quot;badilishapoetry&quot;&gt;http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/302/[http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/302/ Beverley Nambozo Nsengiyunva] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520051114/http://badilishapoetry.com/artists-profile/302/|date=20 May 2014}} badilishapoetry.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2013, yalabikako ku mikutu gya leediyo ya [[:en:BBC_Radio_3|BBC Radio 3]] mu pulogulaamu ya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Cabaret of the Word&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03c09j5[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03c09j5 Philip Pullman, Hannah Silva, Beverley Nambozo, Graham Mort], www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitontome kye ekya &quot;Lake Nalubaale. Lake she Uganda&quot; oba &lt;nowiki&gt;''Enyanja Nalubaale, enyanja enkazi mu Uganda'' kyalondebwa ng'ekitontome kya Uganda eky'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omwaka 2014 mu mizannyo egyetabibwamu amawanga agali mu lubu olumu ne Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;b-b-c&quot;&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p020h4j7[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p020h4j7 Uganda: Beverley Nambozo Nsengiyunva ], www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obutabo bwe obwafulumizibwa ==

=== Ebitontonme ebiwerako ===

*  

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;I baptize you with my child's blood&quot;, &quot;Sseebo gwe Wange&quot;, &quot;Lamu&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A thousand voices rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Microwave&quot;, &quot;I will never be you&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAnthonia_C._KaluJuliana_Makuchi_Nfah-AbbenyiOmofolabo_Ajayi-Soyinka2013&quot;&gt;''Reflections: An Anthology of New Work by African women poets''. Lynne Rienner Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-58826-868-6&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* Ha!Ha!Ha!Ha!, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOkaka_DokatumRose_Rwakasisi2009&quot;&gt;''The Butterfly Dance: words and sounds of colour''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Unjumping&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Bujumbura&quot;, ''[[:en:Wasafiri|Wasafiri]]'', 2015
* &quot;I Baptize You with my Child's Blood&quot;, shortlisted for Poetry Foundation Ghana 2013 prize and will be published in the anthology, 2014
* [http://revistamododeusar.blogspot.com/2014/01/beverley-nambozo-nsengiyunva.html &quot;Nyali Beach-Mombasa, Please Boss&quot;], in revistamododeusar.blogspot.com, 2014
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p020h4j7 &quot;Lake Nalubaale. Lake she Uganda&quot;], Uganda poem, commonwealth games 2014
* Ga-AD, hybrid poetry and theatre with Judith Adong, performed during the 45th reading, Black Series, New York City, 2013.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230324054801/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=2568 &quot;At the Graveyard, Nyali Beach-Mombasa&quot;], New Black Magazine, 2011
* &quot;Al Qaeda&quot;, &quot;Eloped&quot;, &quot;High heels&quot; and &quot;Nyali Beach-Mombasa&quot;, published in ''Loamshire Review'', a UK magazine, 2010
* &quot;Dance Partner&quot;, &quot;In the Restaurant&quot; and &quot;Crocodile Farm in Mombasa&quot;, published in ''Drumvoices Revue, A confluence of Literary, Cultural and Vision Arts'', published by Southern Illinois University English Department, 2007
* &quot;Al Qaeda&quot;, published in ''Kwani?'' 4, an East African literary journal, 2006

=== Engero ennyimpi ===

* &quot;Looking&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=Karen Jennings (author)}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJennings2013&quot;&gt;''Feast, Famine and Potluck''. Shortstory day Africa. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780620588867|&lt;bdi&gt;9780620588867&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Miss Nandutu&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=Violet Barungi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2001&quot;&gt;''Words from a Granary''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700011|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700011&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* ''Kampala Kuyiiya'', upcoming US academic journal, 2014
* [http://postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/view/1692/1501 &quot;The best non-crier on 50 Purley Avenue&quot;] in ''Postcolonial Journal'', Vol. 8, no. 1 (2013)
* &quot;A Writer is Never a Prisoner&quot;, Femrite, 2004
* &quot;My Winter Life&quot;, in ''Copperfield Review'', a U.S, publication, 2003
* &quot;Splash&quot;, in a Water Anthology launched in Netherlands 2003
* &quot;Samuka Island&quot;, in the ''Dawn Magazine'', 2003
* &quot;Writing From The Heart&quot;, ''New Writer magazine'', 2003
* &quot;My Winter Life&quot;, published in Copperfield Review, an online UK magazine, 2003
* &quot;Splash&quot;, published in ''Water Stories'', by the IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, 2003</text>
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    <title>Breeze Sarah Babirye Kityo</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Sarah Babirye Kityo&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyzaalibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogwekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1986, ng'alina emyaka 36.
W'e Mukono, mu Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga lye
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Ugandan
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obutuuze 
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eby'emisomo 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |SDA Primary School &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Mulusa Academy
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyeyasomera 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Etendekero lya Uganda Christian University
(Mukuwereza abantu n'okudukanya emirimu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Munabyabufuzi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emyaka ng'akola 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuusa kati
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kyebasinga okumumannnyako 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Munabyabufuzi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekitiibwa kye 
| class=&quot;infobox-data title&quot; |Mubaka wa palamenti
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |[[National Resistance Movement]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Abaana b'alina 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]


'''Sarah Babirye Kityo''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1986,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110919/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=306&lt;/ref&gt; nga munayuganda ow'eby'obufuzi, eyaliko omulonde eyai akiikirira abavubuka mu bitundu by'amasekati g'eggwanga&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; mu palamenti ey'e 10 eya Uganda. Y'omu kubali oba ba memba bw'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], nga ku bendera yabwe kweyagira mu kulonda kwabonna okwaliwo mu mwak gwa 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Howwebiz.ug/news/politics/10869/nrm-candidates-win-all_2020-08-26&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=https://www.howwebiz.ug/news/politics/10869/nrm-candidates-win-all|title=NRM Candidates Win All Three Regional Youth MP Slots|newspaper=Howwebiz.ug/news/politics/10869/nrm-candidates-win-all|access-date=26 August 2020}}https://www.howwebiz.ug/news/politics/10869/nrm-candidates-win-all&lt;/ref&gt; gyeyawangulira Arthur Katongole,eyali yeesimbyeyo  nga talina kibiina kweyali agidde. Ye pulezidenti w&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannyio gw'okubaka mu ggwanga ekya ''Uganda Netball Federation'', ekifo kyeyafuna mu mwaka gwa 2021 ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;alin aokuwereza okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2025&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://kawowo.com/2021/06/05/babirye-takes-over-uganda-netball-presidency-in-a-new-dawn-of-administration/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Sarah Babirye yasomera ku [[:en:Luweero|Luweero]] SDA Primary School gyeyava mu mwaka gwa 1995. Oluvannyuma yasomera ku  Mulusa Academy, erisinganibwa e [[:en:Wobulenzi|Wobulenzi]], ng'eo gyeyatuulira S.4([[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|UCE]]) ne S.6 ([[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|UACE]]) gyava mu mwaka gwa 1999. Mu mwaka gwa 2015, yatikirwa ne diguli ye ey'okuweereza abantu n'okudukanya emirimu gyeyayitira mu daala erisooka, ng'eno yagifunira kutendekero lya  [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110919/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=306&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ebikwata ku biseera byeyamala ng'ali mu by'obufuzi biri bwebiti:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

* Mu mwaka gwa 2005 ookutuuka mu gwa 2006: yali mukubiriza mu ofiisi y'omubaka wa pulezidneti mu [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]] mu gavumenti ya wansi.
* Mu mwaka gwa 2006 okutuusa mu gwa 2011: Kansala omukyala ow'abavubuka, ng'ate ssentebe w'eby'obugagga by'eggwanga n'okubufulumya mu gavumenti eya wansi, mu [[:en:Mukono_District|disitulikiti y'e Mukono]].
* Mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuusa ogwa 2015: Yeeyali alabirira abavubuka mu kakiiko k'eggwanga .
* Mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa kati: Y'akiikirira abavubuka mu bitundu by'amasekati gw'eggwanga mu palamenti eye 10 eya Uganda..

Mu mwaka gwa 2016, ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'ali wamu n'abakiikirira abavubuka mu palamenti abalala 4, Sarah Babirye yakiikirira Uganda mulukungaana lw'abavubuka olw'ensi yonna olwali luyitibwa ''International Young Leaders Assembly'' (IYLA) ku kitebe ekikulu eky'ekitongole ky'&lt;/nowiki&gt;amawanga amagate ekisingaanibwa mu kibuga kya New York.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1433070/future-hope-oulanyah-tells-youth&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2017, Sarah Babirye yakiikirira Uganda ng'eyali omwogezi omukulu mu [[:en:Commonwealth_Parliamentary_Association|pulogulaamu y'abavubuka eyali yeetabibwamu ababaka abaali bava mu mawanga agaali mu lusa olumu ne Bungereza oba lebaali bayita Commonwealth Parliamentary Association]] Youth Program (CPA) olwa;o olw'okujagulizaako olunaku wl'amawanga agaaliko mu luse olumu n'eggwanga lya Bungereza nga luno batera kuluyita '''Commonwealth Day''' olwaliwo mu mwaka gwa  2017 mu kibuga London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190813132823/http://www.cpahq.org/cpahq/Main/News/News_Items/Commonwealth_Day_2017.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisango gy'omukooti ==
Muntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 2016, ikyali kigambibwa nti gweyali avuganya mu kulonda yali awaabye omusango mu kooti, ng'asaba okulayira kwa Babirye kulemesebwe, ng'agamba nti yali asusa mu myaka egyali gyetagisibwa okwesimabwo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Losers-contest-Central-Youth-MP-election-age-queries/688334-3103420-oyw0nlz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo, kyali kigambibwa nti ekooti enkulu ey'omu [[:en:Masaka_District|disitulikiti y'e Masaka]] yali etandise okuwuliriza omusango guno ogwali guwawabiddwa Sarah Babirye nga basinziira ku by'okulimba emyaka ekyamufuula okubeera nga yali tagwanidde kubeera mubaka wa palamenti eyali akiikirira abavubuka,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180617050738/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Witnesses-pin-Youth-MP-over-age/2466686-3228122-format-xhtml-6ts6enz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ekintu ekyagobwa ekooti enkulu ey'e Masaka mu mwaka gwa 2019. 

== Obukiiko, obwa memba, n'emirimu egimuwereddwa ==

* Memba oba y'omu kubali mu kakiiko akalondebwa mu mwaka gwa 2018 akalimu abantu 8 okunoonyereza ku by'okukulusanya abaana mu matendekero ag'enjawulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/01/parliament-cant-be-run-on-streets-kadaga-hits-back-over-cosase-tenure-extension.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://trumpetnews.co.ug/robinah-rwakojo-to-chair-panel-probing-sexual-violence-in-schools/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Memba oba y'omu kubali ku [[:en:HIV/AIDS|kakiiko ka siriimu oba akawuka kamukenenya]] n'enddwadde endala ezeefananyiriza 
* Memba oba ali ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'obulamu.
* Memba oba y'omu kubali ku kakiiko akadukanya ensonga z'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika.
* Memba oba y'omu kubali ku kakiiko ka palamenti ak'abakyala akayitibwa [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030533/http://uwopa.or.ug/content/members-uwopa-10th-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Sarah Babirye Kityo, avuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka wa  Bukoto East mu kulonda kwa palamenti okw'omwaka gwa 2021 2021, mufumbo ng'era maama w'abaana babiri.&lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Citation needed]]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yeetabye mu mu mizannyo gyonna egyetabibwamu ababaka b'omu palamenti z'amawanga g'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika eziyitibwa East African Community (EAC) Inter-Parliamentary Games tournaments wakati w'omwaka gwa 2016 ne 2019, nga yayambako ne ttiimu y'abakyala eya palamenti okuwangula ebirabo ebiwerako. Naye alina ebirabo eby'enajwulo ebiwerako okuviira ddala bweyawatandika mu mwaka gwa  2016. &lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Citation needed]]&lt;/ref&gt;

* Mu mwaka gwa 2016 mu kibuga ky'e Mombasa, mu ggwanga ly'e Kenya, yeeyali omuzannyi w'omuzannyo gw'okubaka eyakira kubano mu kuteeba n'okuzannya Volleyball. &lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Citation needed]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2Mu mwaka gwa 2017, mu kibuga Dar-es-Salaam, eky'eggwanga ly'e Tanzania, yeeyasinga bane mu kuteeba mu muzannyo gw'okubaka. &lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Citation needed]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu mwaka gwa 2018 mu kibuga ky'e Bujumbura, mu ggwanga ly'e Burundi, yeeyasinga mu kuteeba mu muzannyo gw'okubaka. &lt;ref&gt;[[Template:Citation needed]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mu mwaka gwa 2019 mu kibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, yeetaba mu muzannyo gwa Volleyball, Basketball, n'okubaka Netball  n'awangula zaabu ng'eyasinga okuteeba mu kubaka, n'okubeera nga yeeyakira ku bane mu mpaka zonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://parliamentwatch.ug/uganda-parliament-team-into-eac-soccer-and-netball-finals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://parliamentwatch.ug/uganda-parliament-team-into-eac-soccer-and-netball-finals/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://twitter.com/BungeEac/status/1203681804206723072&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brenda Nabukenya</title>
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'''Brenda Nabukenya''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 19, mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 1984, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Politician|munabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Legislator|munamateeka.Yakiikirira]] abantu ba disitulikiti y'e Luwero ng'omubaka wa disitulikiti omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Luweromu palamenti ya Uganda. Yasaba okwegata ku kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|National Unity Platform]], nga ku bendera y'abano kweyagira era naalondebwa okuyingira mu palamenti mu ku londa kwabonna okwaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2021. National Unity platform ekulemberwa [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Sentamu]] eyakazibwako erya Bobi wine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/luwero-district-dp-executive-committee-members-cross-to-nup/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nabukenya-brenda-10493/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'okusoma kwe ==
Nabukenya yaliko mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya  [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic party]] (DP) nga kubendera yaabwe kweyawangulira eky'okubeera omukulembezze w'etendekero lya Kyambogo University mu mwaka gwa  2005, n'kifo ky'omubaka wa palamenti eyali akiikirira distulikiti y'e Luwero, wakati w'omwaka gwa 2011 ne 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/the-enigma-that-is-mp-nabukenya-1574064&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chimpreports.com/dps-nabukenya-dismissed-from-uyd/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221017094757/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/30867--brenda-nabukenya-i-dont-drink-i-dont-smoke-weed&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga boolekera okulonda ng'omukulembezze w'etendekero lya [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]] eyali asoose nga mukyala, Nabukenya yakolako ng'akuuma ebitabo mu yunivasite eno ey'e Kyambogo.

Bweyali e Kyambogo  yasoma nga kufuna diguli mu saayaansi mu by&lt;nowiki&gt;'emere n'ebiribwa ''bachelor's degree of science in nutrition and dietetics''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma yasoma diguli mu [[:en:Law|by'amateeka]] ku[[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]].

Mu mwaka gwa 2020, Yavuganya [[:en:Norbert_Mao|Nobert Mao]], eyali pulezidneti w'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya Democratic part' ku ani yali agenda omukulembezze w'ekibiina kino ekya DP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://nilepost.co.ug/2020/02/10/mao-not-responsible-for-failed-institutions/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20200204/86873/here-are-the-four-politicians-who-want-to-kick-mao-out-of-dp-leadership.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-mp-brenda-nabukenya-announces-bid-for-mao-s-seat-1872628&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-mp-brenda-nabukenya-announces-bid-for-mao-s-seat-1872628&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=WUNNO Brenda nabukenya ayagala okugoba Mao ku bwa President mu DP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuNjoaORPD0|language=en|access-date=2022-04-08}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuNjoaORPD0&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuNjoaORPD0&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2021, mu kulonda kwa Uganda okwali okwabuli muntu, Nabukenya yawangula n'obululu 76,801 oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula gweyali avuganya naye ennyo eyali ow'ekibiina kya, [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]],'Mulondo Cissy eyasobola okufunayo obululu 40,353 votes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nabukenya ensangi zino ye minisita ow'ekisiikiriza ow'eby'emizannyo, n'eby'enjigiriza mu kifo kya gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220122113209/https://www.ugstandard.com/lop-mpuuga-accounts-for-first-100-days-in-office/&lt;/ref&gt;

Era y'akola ng'omumyuka wa ssentebe mu kibiina ky'abakyala aba palamenti, ekiyitibwa Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.uwopa.or.ug/news/uwopa-elects-new-executive-11th-parliament-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/118580&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Busingye Peninah Kabingani</title>
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      <text bytes="3771" xml:space="preserve">'''Busingye Peninah Kabingani''' yazalibwa mu mwaka gwa  1944, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] era [[:en:Politician|munabyabufuzi]], era [[:en:Legislator|eyegigira ne mukukola amateeka]].Yaakiikirira abantu abakuliridde mu Uganda mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu by'omumasekati]] g'eggwanga ng'omubaka wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti wa Uganda]]. Y'omu kuba memba oba abali mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiyitibwa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ng'era kyekiri mu buyinza nga ku tiketi yabwe kweyalondebwa okujja mu palamenti mu mwaka gwa 2021, mukulonda kwabonna okwali mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/busingye-peninah-kabingani-10785/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/busingye-peninah-kabingani-10785/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/87085123&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chimpreports.com/nrm-sweeps-elections-for-pwds-older-persons-workers-mps/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1529304&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Kabingani, abasinga gwebamannyi nga Mama Kisanja, mutuuze mu [[:en:Kira_Municipality|munisipaali y'e Kira]], esinganibwa mu [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/four-elected-as-mps-for-elderly-3262964&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/102761&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabingani yawangula won the seat for Elderly MP central region on the NRM ticket with 113 votes against her closest rival Halima Namakula who came second from the elders electoral college, composed of delegates of elders from 27 districts of the central region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/131-mps-take-oaths-on-first-day-of-swearing-in-ceremonies/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/131-mps-take-oaths-on-first-day-of-swearing-in-ceremonies/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://chimpreports.com/busingye-takes-nrm-flag-for-central-elderly-mp/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://mbu.ug/2021/01/27/halima-namakula-to-challenge-election-results-in-court/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Kabingani mulimu eyanyuka emirimu gya gavumenti, ng'era yali akolera mu kitongole ky'amawanga g'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika eky'eby'enguudo z'egaali y'omuka oba kiyite  [[:en:East_African_Railways_and_Harbours_Corporation|East African railways]], ekyakyusibwa erinya nebatandika okukiyita [[:en:Uganda_Railways_Corporation|Uganda railways]] oluvannyuma lw&lt;nowiki&gt;'okusaanawo kw'akakiiko akaali kagata amawanga kw'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika akasooka kebaali bayita ''the first east African community''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=Omuntu wabantu: Tukyaazizza Maama Busingye Peninah. Mubaka w'abakadde omulonde mu Paalamenti. BB|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvrNSct7jlk|language=en|access-date=2022-04-07}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvrNSct7jlk&lt;/ref&gt;

Abadde yeenyigira mu by&lt;nowiki&gt;'okukuunga banabyabufuzi okumala kumpi emyaka 58, yemuwanika w'ekibiina ky'abantu abakuliridde mu myaka ekya disitulikiti y'e Wakiso ekiyitibwa ''Wakiso district Elderly league''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Esangi zino yaakiikirira abantu abakuze mu myaka mu bitundu by'omukasekati g'eggwanga, mu palamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/5125/131-mps-take-oath-day-one&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/5125/131-mps-take-oath-day-one&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221005214522/https://theugandanwire.com/2021/01/18/full-list-2021-winners-for-member-of-parliament-mp-positions-across-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caroline Asiimwe</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Caroline Asiimwe&lt;/div&gt;
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| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munayuganda
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Univesity ya Edinburgh
(Diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okujanjaba ebisolo)
Kusetendekero lye Makerere
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Musawo wa bisolo era akola n'okunoonyereza 
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Engule 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |TWAS-Samira Omar Prize winner olw'okubeera omuyiiya era alwana okulaba ng'ebintu ebimwetolodde bisigala ku mutindo
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Caroline Asiimwe''' musawo wa bisolo [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]], ng'era mukulembezze alwanirira okulaba ng'ebeera y'omutonde teyonoonebwa, ng'era [[:en:Research|munoonyereza]]. Yeenyigira mu bantu babulijjo okulaba ngatuukirira eky'ebisolo by'omusiko bibeera mu mirembe, nokubeera nga tebabikolako bimenya mateeka, n'okulaba ng'ebitonde by'omumazzi bisigala biramu mu Uganda .

Mu mwaka gwa 2017, Asiimwe yaweebwa engule ya [[:en:The_World_Academy_of_Sciences|TWAS]]-Samira Omar Prize winner olw'okubeera omuyiiya era alwana okulaba ng'ebintu ebimwetolodde bisigala ku mutindo eya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Innovation for Sustainability Prize&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Engule no eya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Innovation for Sustainability Prize&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; eweebwa banayaansi olw'omulimu gwebabeera bakoze okulaba ng'ebintu byabwe eby'enjawulo mwebawangaalira nabyo byeeyagalira mumbeera ya saayanzi ate nga nuungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://twas.org/article/caroline-asiimwe-wins-twas-samira-omar-prize&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'emirimu ==
Asiimwe alina diguli ey'okubiri mu [[:en:Veterinary_medicine|by'okujanjaba ebisolo]] gyeyatikirwa okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]] mu ggwanga lya Scotland. Assimwe aluddde ng'akola ng'omusawo w'ebisolo era okukwanaganya w'abatangira, nga kuno kwayongereza okudukanya eby'obugagga eby'omutaka ku kitongole kya Budongo Conservation Field Station mu Uganda okumala emyaka 7&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}.http://www.budongo.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid31134473&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=69–82}}https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6971177&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwasaganya abaaliko mukutta oba mukusaanyaawo obulamu bw'ebisolo nga tebalina lukusa mu bintu ng'okukuuma obulamu bw'ebitonde by'omu mazzi. Caroline akungaanya ebikwatagan ku bintu eby'enjawulo okulaba ng'akuuma eby'obutonde bwa Uganda nga buli mu mbeera nungi. Yasomera [[:en:Makerere_University|kusetendekero ly'e Makerere]] mu kibuga kya Uganda ekikulu ekya Kampala .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.budongo.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://twas.org/article/caroline-asiimwe-wins-twas-samira-omar-prize&lt;/ref&gt;

Okunoonyerezaa kwe kulik: okulya abaana ababeera bazaaliddwa mu bika bya mazike ag'emirundi ebbiri mu mwaka gwa 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=6|issue=181–187}}https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7080684&lt;/ref&gt; ekiviirako obuvune obuleetebwa ebiwuka ebibeera mu mazike (''Pan troglodytes''), mu mwaka gwa 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=21–30}}https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10764-016-9941-x&lt;/ref&gt;,Emmotoka ezita amazike: omusango ogugambibwa okubeera ngemmotoka yatomera era n'eta ekizike kuluguudo lw'e Bulindi mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=377–88}}https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10329-016-0528-0&lt;/ref&gt; Okunoonyereza ku kusaasaana kw'obulwadde bw'omusujja gw'ensiri n'engeri gyebakozesaamu okukebera oba ky'oyinza okuyita (Programme level implementation of malaria rapid diagnostic tests) (RDTs): ekivaamu n'okutendeka abanaayamba ku by'obulamu mu bulwaliro obwa wansi mu Uganda  mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=6|issue=291}}https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3433367&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://link.springer.com/search?dc.creator=%22Caroline+Asiimwe%22&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://link.springer.com/search?dc.creator=%22Caroline+Asiimwe%22&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Akallo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Grace Akallo''' (yazaalibwa mu 1981) mukyala [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] eyali [[:en:Aboke_abductions|y'awambibwa]] mu 1996 okukozesebwa nga [[:en:Military_use_of_children|omwana omusirikale]] ku magye g'abayeekera aga [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] (LRA),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/2009/04/29-apr-2009-grace-akallo-at-the-security-council/&lt;/ref&gt; agaali gakulemberwa [[:en:Joseph_Kony|Joseph Kony]]. Mu kaseera k'okuwambibwa, Akallo yali w'amyaka 15 nga yali asomera ku [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College]], [[:en:Catholic_school|essomero ery'ekissulo eliri ku musingi gw'ekikatoliki]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2012/04/19/kony-child-soldier&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[:en:Aboke|Aboke, Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yasigala mu magye ga LRA okumala emyezi musanvu nga tannaba kutoloka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_69985.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2017-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628230229/https://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_69985.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okutoloka, yaddayo ku St. Mary's College&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286&lt;/ref&gt; okumaliriza emisomo gye egya Ssekendule.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Emisomo gye egya Yunivasite yagitandikira mu [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]], naye Diguli ye endala ey'enyongereza yagifunira ku [[:en:Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)|Gordon College]] oluvanyuma lw'okufuna sikaala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Akallo yeyongerayo ne Diguli ey'okubiri okuva mu [[:en:Clark_University|Clark University]]/&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Okugoberera okutoloka kwe okuva mu LRA, Akallo yatandika okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala n'abaana ba Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Abadde akozesa obumanyirivu bweyafunira mu maggye n'ebyo byeyafuna okuva mu misomo gye egya Ssekendule okulwanyisa ebikolwa eby'okutulugunya n'okukozesa abaana ng'abasirikale mu magye saako n'okubudabuda abaana abaali bafuulibwa abasirikale naye nga baatolokayo.

Akallo akoledde ebitongole eby'enjawulo nga the Sister Rachelle Rehabilitation Centre&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; ne [[:en:World_Vision_USA|World Vision]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;https://www.gordon.edu/article.cfm?iArticleID=99&amp;iReferrerPageID=5&amp;iPrevCatID=30&amp;bLive=1&lt;/ref&gt; saako ne pulojekiti ezenjawulo omuli n'okwetaba mu kuyisa etteka mu ssemmateeka erikwata ku baana abafuulibwa abasirikale erya 2008 Child Soldiers Accountability Act.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=VJAN0EY1HwcC&amp;q=grace+akallo+legislature&amp;pg=PA187&lt;/ref&gt; n'okunyumya emboozi ezimukwatako ng'eyali omwana eyafuulibwa omusirikale&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Akallo yatandiikawo ekitongole ekirwanirizi ky'eddembe ly'abaana n'abakazi okuva mu Africa ekiri mu [[:en:United_States|America]] ekiyitibwa United Africans for Women and Children's Rights (UAWCR); saako n'ekikwasaganya abavubuka abaali bakoseddwa olutala ng'ayita mu kitongole kya [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.unicef.org/media/media_46474.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2019-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111523/https://www.unicef.org/media/media_46474.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiwandiiko ebiwerako ne firimu ezimwogerako ziwandiikiddwa era n'ezifulumizibwa nga zinnyonyola Akallo bye yayitamu saako n'abaana abalala abaafulibwa abasirikale, nadda mu mboozi emwogerako eya 2007; ''Girl Soldier: olugero olw'essuubi eri abaana b'omu Bukkikakkono bwa Uganda'', nga lwa wandiikibwa ne Faith J. H. McDonnell, the 2015 biography ''Grace Akallo and the Pursuit of Justice for Child Soldiers'' olw'awandiikibwa Kem Knapp Sawyer, ne firimu engatte eya 2010 ''Grace, Milly, Lucy... Child Soldiers'' eyafulumizibwa Raymonde Provencher.

== Bwe yali mu Ggye lya Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) ==
Akallo yawambibwa Eggye lya [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]] (LRA) nga 9 Ogwekkumi 9, 1996, nga w'amyaka 15 gyokka. 9 Ogwekkumi lwe [[:en:Independence_Day_(Uganda)|lunaku lwa olwamefuga Uganda]], nga lunaku lwa kujjaguza;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;https://www.nfb.ca/film/grace_milly_lucy_child_soldiers/&lt;/ref&gt; wabula ku lunaku luno, Akallo n'abawala abalala abato 138 bawambibwa ekibiina ky'abayeekera ba LRA okuva mu kisulu ky'abwe ku [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu kiro ky'okuwambibwa kwa Akallo, abayeekera ba LRA bamenya ne bayingira mu kisulo nga bayita mu madirisa mu kaseera ng'abawala n'omulabirizi waabwe, Alupu Jemma Obace, baali bagezaako okudduka okwekweka. Abayeekera ba LRA basiba abawala ku miguwa n'ebabakaka okutambula n'abo ekiro kyonna nga babatiisatiisa okubatta singa bagezaako okugyeema.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Enkeera, abasirikale ba LRA b'ata abaana 109 ne baddizibwayo ew'omukulembeze w'essomero Sister Rachelle, oluvannyuma lw'okwegayirira omuduumizi wa LRA Laguira,&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; wabula Akallo yali omu kubawala 30 abasigala.

Akallo n'abalala abaali bawambiddwa bakakibwa okukuumba ppaka mu [[:en:Sudan|Sudan]]––olutambula olw'abatwalira ssabbiti bbiri okuggusa ng'abasitudde migugu. Abasirikale ba LRA bawaamba abaana abalala mu kkubo gy'ebayita mu byalo bye [[Gulu]] ne Kitgum, naddala mu lugendo lwaabwe olwe Sudan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Omu ku bawala bweyagezaako okutoloka, Akallo n'abawala abalala bakakibwa okumukuba okutuusa omutujju omu bweyamutta n'embbazzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Mu firimu ya ''Grace, Milly, Lucy... Child Soldiers'', Akallo anyumya butya omuduumizi Laguira bweyabagamba, &quot;Mwerabire ebikwata ku Uganda. bwe muligezaako okutoloka, ekyo ky'ekigenda okubatuukako.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Abaana baakakibwa okugondera amateeka oba si ekyo baali bakukubibwa oba okuttibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Abasirikale ba LRA baatwala Akallo n'abaana abalala mu Sudan, gye gatendekebwa okufuuka abasirikale Baakubibwa n'okutulugunyizibwa era baakakibwa okutta bannabwe abaali bajjemeddea ebiragiro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=4–5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera keyamala mu LRA, Akallo yatendekebwa okukumba n'okulongoosa, okupangula n'okupanga emmundu kika kya  [[:en:AK-47|AK-47]], wabula yalina okweyigiriza okugikozesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akallo ne banne bakakibwa okulwanyisa amagye ga [[:en:Sudan_People's_Liberation_Army|Sudan People's Liberation Army]] (SPLA),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; awali okwesigama kundowooza z'okusimattuka. Yayiga okukozesa emmundu era nga mu kulumbibwa okwasooka yali kitundu ku kibinja ky'abaana abajjaasi abalondebwa 700.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Abaana bano bategekebwa era n'ebagambibwa okulumbagana bannakyalo okubagyako emmere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Abawala bano bayita mu kutulugunyizibwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Okugyako emyaka emito, abawala omwali Akallo, [[:en:Sexual_assault|bakabasanyizibwa]] abasirikale ba LRA, ababakabasanya n'okubakuba. Bulimuwala yawebwa eri buli mukulembeze wa LRA okufuulibwa &quot;bakyala baabwe&quot;. Akallo agamba nti &quot;okufuuka mukyala w'omuntu ku lw'empaka, kikosa omwoyo gwo lubeerera,&quot; mu ''Grace, Milly, Lucy... Child Soldiers''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Newankubadde Akallo teyafuna lubuto, abawala abawerako bafuna, n'oluvanyuma baddayo ewaabwe n'abaana n'abamu nga basiigibwa [[:en:Sexually-Transmitted_Diseases|enddwadde z'ekikaba]] nga [[:en:HIV/AIDS_in_Africa|akawuka ka mukenenya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;/&gt; Bannakawere bano baali bakyakakibwa okulwana mu lutalo, abaali embuto n'abalala nga baweese abaana baabwe ku migongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Lumu nga bali mu lutalo, obukoowu n'ennyonta byaviraako Akallo okuzirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;Moynagh, Maureen (Fall 2016). &quot;Making and Unmaking: Child-Soldier Memoirs and Human Rights Readers&quot;. ''University of Hawai'i Press''. '''39''' &amp;#x2013; via Project MUSE.&lt;/ref&gt; Abasirikale ba LRA baalowooza nti afudde era ne balagira abajjaasi abalal okusima entaana okumuziika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt; Era yagezaako okwekuba amasasi emirundi ebiri.  Mu ''Grace, Milly, Lucy... Child Soldiers'', Akallo agamba: &quot;n'atoloka okufa emirundi egiwerako.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Waliwo okulumbibwa eri aba LRA okuva mu kibinja kya [[South Sudan|southern Sudan]] nga 9 Ogwokuna 1997. Akallo yakozesa omukisa guno okutoloka okuva mu magye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yadduka era neyeekweka okumala ennaku ssattu mu nsiko era ku lunaku olw'okuna yasanga abasirikale abato abaali batolose. Bazuulibwa abajaasi ba Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; ababayako okudda ewaka mu famire zaabwe. Abaana abaali batolose baddizibwa mu Uganda bazadde baabwe ne sisita okuva ku St. Mary's College, Sister Akali, gye baabasisinkanira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Akallo yali yawambibwa abayeekera ba LRA, ng'akabasanyizibwa, n'okukibwa okulwana n'okutta okumala emyezi musanvu nga tannatolokayo.

== Emisomo gye ==
Akallo eby'okusoma bibadde nga bya mugaso gy'ali. Yasomera ku [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College]], [[:en:Catholic_school|ssomero ery'ekissulo eliri ku musingi gw'ekikatolik]] mu Aboke, Uganda,. Emisomo gye eyo gyataataganyizibwa lweyawambibwa abayeekera ba LRA era nakakibwa okulwana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okutoloka ng'amaze emyezi musanvu, Akallo yaddayo ku [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College]] n'ekigendererwa eky'okumaliriza sekendule ye. Oluvanyuma lw'okumaliriza, yegatta ku [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; (UCU) mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Mukono]], Uganda. Ng'ali ku UCU, yasisinkana abayizi abasomera ku [[:en:Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)|Gordon College]] mu [[:en:Wenham,_Massachusetts|Wenham]], [[:en:Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] abaaliyo mu pulogulaamu ya [[:en:Student_exchange_program|student exchange program]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Yewandiisa n'asaba era n'afuna sikaala okumaliriza Diguli ye ey'ennyongereza ku Gordon College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ngali eyo, Akallo essira yalizza ku [[:en:Communication_studies|byampuliziganya]] n'ekigendererwa eky'okweyongerayo ne misomo gye mu [[:en:International_relations|nkolagana wakati w'amawanga eg'enjawulo]] n'[[:en:Conflict_resolution|okutabaganya abali mu kugugulana]]. Yatikkirwa ku Gordon College mu 2007 nga tannaba kutandika misomo gye ku Clark University mu Worcester, Massachusetts mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Akallo yafuna [[:en:Master's_degree|Diguli ey'okubiri]] mu by'enkulakulana n'enkyuakyuka mu bulamu bw'abantu obwa bulijja eya [[:en:International_development|International Development]] and [[:en:Social_change|Social Change]] okuva mu Clark University.

== Emirimu gye ne by'eyalwanirira ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okudda awaka okuva mu lutalo, Akallo yaddayo mu ssomero. Wabula abaantu b'okukitundu kye bakiraba bubi eky'okuzza abaana abaali bafuuliddwa abajjasi. Basosoddwa olw'ebikolwa byabwe okuva mu magye era abawala bakyalimu ekiwuggwe olw'okukabasanyizibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;/&gt; Abatuuze bakyalimu okutya okuva eri abaana bano abaava mu magye era abazadde abamu tebannakkiriza baana baabwe kudda mu famire, naddala abo abakomawo n'abaana baabwe. Abamu balina okukkiriza nti abamu ku baana bano &quot;baali bawambiddwa emyooyo emibi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Newankubadde Akallo yakkirizibwa famire ye, okudda kw'abaana bano kyakaluba;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; era abaana abasinga basalawo okuddayo mu bayeekera oba okwegatta ku magye okwewala kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Akallo yakizuula nti asobola okubudabuda abaana bano abaali bafuuliddwa abasirikale, nga ye. Yatandika okuwanjaga olw'emirembe n'eddembe ly'abakazi n'abaana okuva mu Africa. Mu mboozi y'akafubo mu 2013 n'aba UNICEF, Akallo agamba: &quot;N'abaana abamaze emyaka 10 mu buwambe basobola okufuna obulamu obulungi mu by'enjigiriza, okutendekebwa n'okukirizibwa mu bitundu gye bava.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Okulwanirira eddembe n'emirembe okwa Akallo kwatandiika bweyaddayo ku St. Mary's College okumaliriza Sekendule. Yakolera wamu n'omukulu w'essomero, Sister Rachelle, ku Sister Rachelle Rehabilitation Centre okuyamba okubudabuda abaana abaali batolose okuva mu bayeekera.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Oluvanyuma bweyali mu Uganda Christian University (UCU), Akallo yatandika okwogerako eri abantu ku mboozi ye ne byeyayitamu ng'omwana afuuliddwa omujaasi. Ng'ali ku UCU, yayitibwa okugenda mu [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]], [[:en:New_York_(state)|New York]] okwogerako eri [[:en:Amnesty_International|ekitongole ekirwanirizi ky'eddembe mu nsi yonnaAmnesty International]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'okukyusibwa n'atwalibwa ku Gordon College&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;https://www.wccatv.com/video/imagine-worcester/imagineworcester8&lt;/ref&gt; yayitibwa okubeera ssekamwa w'ekitongole kya [[:en:World_Vision_USA|World Vision]], n'okunyumya olugero lwe ku [[:en:CNN|CNN]] ne''[[:en:The_Oprah_Winfrey_Show|The Oprah Winfrey Show]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Okwongerako, Akallo abadde nga asabibwa okwogera ku myoleso gy'ebyenjigiriza egy'enjawulo okumanyisa abantu ng'ayita mu kugabana emboozi ye n'eyabalala abaali bawambibwa okufuulibwa abajaasi. Agamu ku masomero gano mwalimu [[:en:Rutgers_University|Rutgers University]] mu 2004&lt;ref&gt;http://www.campusactivism.org/displaygroups-1290.htm&lt;/ref&gt; ne [[:en:Brandeis_University|Brandeis University]] mu 2009.&lt;ref&gt;http://brandeishoot.com/2009/03/20/former-child-soldier-speaks-out-for-those-who-cant/&lt;/ref&gt; Era yayograko eri aba [[:en:World_Bank|Bbanka y'ensi yonna]] mu [[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington, DC]] mu 2009 mu lukuŋŋaana olwali lukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kulwanyisa okutulugunyizibwa; era n'eri ab'[[:en:United_Nations_Security_Council|akakiiko k'ebyokwerinda mu kibiina ky'amawanga amagate]] mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku baana abakwata eby'okulwanyisa mu 2009 mu nkolagana ne [[:en:Office_of_the_Special_Representative_of_the_Secretary-General_on_Sexual_Violence_in_Conflict|Offisi ey'enjawulo ekiikirira Pulezidenti wa abaana abalina ebyokulwanyisa]].

Akallo ayagala okugaba ku lugero lwe n'ekigenderwa eky'okumanyisa abantu akabi akali mu kutulugunya abaana okuli mu lutalo n'ebiyinza okukolebwa nga okukomekkereza ebikolwa bino n'okubudabuda abaana ababeera batoloseeyo. Mu kulwana kwe, Akallo essira alissa ku mboozi y'abawala abato kubanga emboozi zaabwe tezogerwako ate nga babonabona okusinga abalenzi nga bava ku ky'okubeera abajaasi abato ate nebakabasanyizibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Mu ''Grace, Milly, Lucy... Child Soldiers'', Akallo agamba nti okuyamba okubuulirira n'okubudabuda abaana abaali bafuuliddwa abajaasi ky'amugaso nnyo kubanga &quot;singa tukkiriza omujjiji gw'abwe okubula, ssi gwe gwokka oguggya okubula&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

Akallo era atandisewo ebikolwa mu Washington D.C. okuyamba okukomya okutulugunyizibwa mu Uganda ng'afuna obuvujirizi mu [[:en:United_States_Congress|US Congress]] n'okutuusa obujulizi. Yaleeta obujulizi mu kubaga etteka ku baana abafuuliba abajaasi erya 2008 Child Soldiers Accountability Act,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; ekya yambako mu kuyisa eteeka eryo. Eteeka lino ligaana okukozesa abaana nga abasirikale era likangavvula abo ababakozesa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/senate-bill/2135/text&lt;/ref&gt;

Akallo era abadde akolagana n'ekibiina ky'obwannanyini ekiyitibwa Empowering Hands. Newankubadde ssi y'omu ku batandiisi, n'okukolera ju kitongole biterevu, Empowering Hands ky'atandiikibwa abaana abaali baafulibwa abajaasi mu LRA, ng'abamu baali mu nkambi y'emu ne Akallo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Abatandisi baali Milly Auma, Lucy Lanyero, Jennifer Achora, ne Sara Ayero era balabibwa mu ''Grace, Milly, Lucy... Child Soldiers'' ne Akallo, wamu n'abakyala ab'enyigira mu pulogulaamu. Ekigendererwa ky'abwe kyali kya kubuulirira n'akubudabuda bakazi abaali baatoloka mu magye okubayambako mu bakwasagana n'abantu b'ebitundu gy'bava n'okubawa omukisa okufuna ebiseera eby'omumaaso ebirungi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.glamour.com/story/empowering-hands&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2009, Akallo yatandikawo ekitongole ky'obwannanyini mu America ekiyitibwa United Africans for Women and Children's Rights (UAWCR) ekigenderera okukuuma eddembe ly'abakyala n'abaana mu Africa. Era yali omu ku batandiisi ba  Network of Young People Affected by War (NYPAW) ng'ayita mu [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] mu 2008 wamu n'abo abaali bakoseddwa okutulugunyizibwa omuli [[:en:Ishmael_Beah|Ishmael Beah]], Kon Kelei, [[:en:Emmanuel_Jal|Emmanuel Jal]], Shena A. Gacu, ne [[:en:Zlata_Filipović|Zlata Filipović]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Ekilubirirwa kya  NYPAW kuteekawo nkolagana wakata w'amawanga ag'enjawulo agalina abaana abakoseddwa okutulugunyizibwa mu busirikale nga bakyali baana bato n'okunoonyereza kki abantu abo ky'ebetaaga okubeera obulungi.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu</title>
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'''Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu''' (yazaalibwa mu 1974) Ppulofeesa, munoonyereza, [[:en:Epidemiology|Mukugu mu by'amadagala]] era [[:en:Psychiatrist|Musawo wa bwongo]] mu Kitundu mu ssomero ekikwasaganya Eby'obwongo ku Ttabi mu ssomero erikwata ku Byeddagala mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]]. Okunoonyereza kwe okusinga kuli mu kujjanjaba obulwadde bw'obwongo nga kuyita mu kwogerezaganya mu bantu abayamba oba [[:en:Psychotherapy|psychotherapy]] nga eddagala erisooka ery'abantu abalina Akawuka ka siriimu abalina [[:en:Depression_(mood)|obunnyikivu]]. Y'omu ku bataano abaafuna awaadi ya[[:en:Elsevier_Foundation_Award|Elsevier Foundation Award]] eyawebwa abakyala abaakatandika okukola mu bya Saayansi ebikwata ku Nkulaakulana ya Saayansi akwata mu Bitonde, wamu nookuteekebwa ku lukalala lw'abakyala ekikumi abaalondebwa BBC mu 2020.

== Okusoma kwe ==
Nakimuli-Mpungu yatikkirwa mu Busawo Bw'amadagala ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu Ttabi lya Saayansi W'obulamu 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.mhinnovation.net/profile/etheldreda-nakimuli-mpungu |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2022-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108155324/https://www.mhinnovation.net/profile/etheldreda-nakimuli-mpungu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwe yamala okutegeeza maama we ku nsonga eno, yamuddamu nti  “Kale, kirungi. naye okimanyi nti sikirungi kubeera bubezi musawo kyokka, ogenda ew'omusawo naatakuyamba yadde okuwona. Njagala obeere omusawo oyo akola abantu obulungi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://text.npr.org/467804655&lt;/ref&gt; Omulimu gwe gw'atandikira Kampala, gye yasooka okukolera mu Kitundu ky'okulongoosa ebiseera ebyo nga akola mu baana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Okuva mu 2001 okutuusa 2012 yali akolera mu sayidi yaabalwadde b'obwongo eButabika National Referral Mental Hospital.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2006, yeeyongerayo n'emisomo gye mu By'obwongo ku Makerere University mu College of Health Sciences era yafuna awaadi ya MA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2012, yafuna awaadi eyitibwa  doctorate in psychiatric epidemiology nga yagifunira mu Johns Hopkins University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Bwe yali akolera e [[:en:Butabika_Hospital|Butabika Hospital]], Nakimuli-Mpungu yasisinkana abalwadde bangi aba Siriimu abaamutuukirira nga balina ebizibu by'obwongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Nakimuli-Mpungu yagamba nti, &quot;mu budde buno, tewali yali amanyi ngeri yaakubayamba oba eky'okubakolera&quot;, nga akkaatiriza nti &quot;waaloiwo ekiriwoozo nti abantu bano tabasobola kuwona&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yakola okunoonyereza okukwe era naakomekkereza nti abalwadde ba Siriimu balina emikisa mingi okusangibwa n'Obunnyikivu olw'okusosolebwa abantu ababeetoolodde.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Akabonero akamu ku bulaga kino kuliko obuteefaako,ekitegeeza nti abantu bano bayinza obutamira ddagala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Nakimuli-Mpungu yawulira nga weetaagisa okubaawo okwenyigiramu abantu babiri okujjanjaba obulwadde buno, nayeb tewaaliwo kiwandiikiddwa kyonna ku nsonga eno ekyalina okutandikirwako okuwa obujjanjabi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nakimuli-Mpungu yatongoza Ppulogulaamu y'okunoonyereza okulaba ekisoboka mu kujjanjaba obulwadde nensonga endala ezigenderako. Ol'wensonga nti amalwaliro agasinga mu Uganda tegalina nsimbi n'okutendekebwa kw'abasawo abalina okukola ku nsonga eyo, Nakimuli-Mpungu essiira yalissa ku kukozesa enkola ey'okuteeka abalwadde mu bibinja okusobola okubatuusaako obujjanjabi. Mu kugezesa yasooka kukozesa abalwaddde 150 nga balina Siriimu n'obunnyikivu. Abasawo baabaawulamu ebibinja bibiri : Ekimu kyalina Nakimuli-Mpungu nga omusawo ate endala nga za ku ka lwaliro. Mu ankola eyo, emiwendo gy'okwennyikira gyagenda gikendeera era oluvannyuma lw'enkola eno neziggwawo.

Okunoonyereza kuno okwasooka kwavaamu ppulogulaamu ennene eyatandika mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mqmentalhealth.org/research/the-effects-of-group-support-psychotherapy-delivered-by-lay-health-workers-on-depression-among-persons-living-with-hiv-in-northern-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kuddingana enkola eyo, abalwadde,1140 bajjanjabibwa mu malaliro agasukka mu 40 okwetooloola Amambuka ga Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.aidsmap.com/news/feb-2020/group-psychotherapy-led-lay-health-workers-can-dramatically-improve-depression-people&lt;/ref&gt; Abeetabamu nate baabagabanyamu ebibinja bibiri: ekitundu ekimu kyafuna obujjanjabi obujja mu nkola zabwe, abalala baafuna okusomesa ku Siriimu okwawamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Obujjanjabi ku mulundi guno bwabawebwa abasawo abatendeke nga baabatendekera wiiki munaana mu musomo gwebaafuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ekibinja ekyo ekyafuna obujjanjabi buno kyalaga okukendeera mu Kwennyikira noobubonero obulala okusinga ebibinja ebirala okugeza akabonero ka PTSD,beeyongera okumira eddagala, baakendeeza okunywa omwenge, neebirala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ebyavaamu ebirungi bino byasinga nnyo mu balwadde abasajja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2020 yabadde Ppulofeesa, munoonyereza,era [[:en:Epidemiology|omukugu mu byeddagala]] mu Kitundu Ky'obujjanjabi bw'obwongo mu Ttabi ly'essomo Ly'obusawo mu byeddagala ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.wlghconferences.org/alice-niragire-1 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2020-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205220332/https://www.wlghconferences.org/alice-niragire-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirabo bye ==

* The International ASTRAZENECA/APIRE Young Minds in Psychiatry Award, 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://theconversation.com/profiles/etheldreda-nakimuli-mpungu-234565&lt;/ref&gt;
* The International [[:en:Fulbright_Program|Fulbright]] Science &amp; Technology Award, 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* Presidential National Independence Medal of Honor, Uganda, 2016.
* [[:en:Elsevier_Foundation_Award|Elsevier Foundation Award]] for Early Career Women Scientists in the Developing World in Biological Sciences, 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* BBC's annual most influential [[:en:100_Women_(BBC)|100 Women]] list, 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-55042935&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'afulumizza ==

* 'Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of group support psychotherapy delivered by trained lay health workers for depression treatment among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster-randomised trial' (co-authored) in ''The Lancet'' (February, 2020).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=e387–e398}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Group support psychotherapy for depression treatment in people with HIV/AIDS in northern Uganda: a single-centre randomised controlled trial' (co-authored) in ''Lancet HIV'' (May, 2015).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=e190–e199}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Depression, alcohol use and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review' (co-authored) in ''Aids Behaviour'' (November, 2012).&lt;ref&gt;http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10461-011-0087-8&lt;/ref&gt;
* Urgently seeking efficiency and sustainability of clinical trials in global health. (co-authored) in ''The Lancet Global Health'' (May, 2021)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8424133&lt;/ref&gt;
* Health-related quality of life among patients with bipolar disorder in rural southwestern Uganda: a hospital based cross sectional study. (co-authored) in ''Health and quality of life outcomes'' (2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=84}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Long-Term Effect of Group Support Psychotherapy on Depression and HIV Treatment Outcomes: Secondary Analysis of a Cluster Randomized Trial in Uganda. In ''Psychosomatic Medicine'' (2022).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=914–923}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Black American maternal prenatal choline, offspring gestational age at birth, and developmental predisposition to mental illness. ''Schizophrenia Bulletin'' (2020).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=896–905}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The impact of group counseling on depression, post-traumatic stress and function outcomes: A prospective comparison study in the Peter C. Alderman trauma clinics in northern Uganda. In ''Journal of Affective Disorders.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=78–84}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* How COVID-19 has fundamentally changed clinical research in global health. In The Lancet Global Health (2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=e711–e720}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Association of task-shared psychological interventions with depression outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. In ''JAMA Psychiatry'' (2022).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=430–443}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The role and challenges of cluster randomised trials for global health. In ''The Lancet Global Health'' (2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=e701–e710}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of group support psychotherapy delivered by trained lay health workers for depression treatment among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster-randomised trial. In ''The Lancet Global Health'' (2020).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=e387–e398}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mental health interventions for persons living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. In ''Journal of the International AIDS Society'' (2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=e25722}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Prevalence and factors associated with depression symptoms among school-going adolescents in Central Uganda. In ''Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health'' (2016)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=39}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Endagiriro endala ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESgTZaJFpzw Culturally Sensitive Group Talk Therapy in Africa] | Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu | TEDxEustonSalon
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Frecg09FsF8 Why Africa needs culturally sensitive talk therapy?] | Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu | TEDxEuston
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    <title>Grace Aluka</title>
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'''Grace Aluka''' (yazaalibwa nga 2 Ogwomukaaga 2003) Munnayuganda [[:en:Association_football|musambi wa mupiira]] nga azannya [[:en:Central_defender|ng'omuteebi]] mu liigi y'abakyala eya [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|FUFA Women Super League]] ng'azanyira mu kilaabu ya Olila High School WFC ne ku [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|Ttiimu y'abakyala ey'eggwanga ey'omupiira]].

== Obuto bwe ==
Aluka yakulira mu [[:en:Soroti|Soroti]] era ava mu lulyo lwa [[:en:Teso_people|Iteso]].

== Emirimu gye mu Kilaabu ==
Aluka azannyidde aba Olila High School mu Uganda.

== Emirimu gye mu mawanga g'ebulaaya ==
Aluka yakiikirira Uganda mu mipiira gya [[:en:2020_African_U-17_Women's_World_Cup_Qualifying_Tournament|2020 African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament]].&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/women-u17/&lt;/ref&gt; yakomekereza emisomo gye ng'ali mu siniya mu kaseera k'emipiira gya [[:en:2018_CECAFA_Women's_Championship|2018 CECAFA Women's Championship]], [[:en:2019_CECAFA_Women's_Championship|2019 CECAFA Women's Championship]], [[:en:CAF_Women's_Olympic_Qualifying_Tournament|2020 Olympic African Qualifiers]]. Aluka era yakiika mu ttimu ya Uganda Crested Cranes mu mipiira gya [[:en:COSAFA_Women's_Championship|COSAFA Women Championships]] egyali mu Port Elizabeth 2018.

=== Goolo z'ateebye ===
''Olukalala lwa goolo za uganda''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Namba
!Ennaku z'omwezi
!Ekifo
!Gweyali avuganya
!Gooloez'ateebebwa
!Ebyavaamu
!Competition
|-
|{{Center|1}}
|21 Ogwosanvu 2018
|[[:en:Kigali_Stadium|Kigali Stadium]], [[:en:Kigali|Kigali]], Rwanda
| Ethiopia
|{{Center|'''1'''–1}}
|{{Center|2–1}}
|2018 CECAFA Women's Championship
|-
|2
|16- 25 Ogwekkuminogumu 2019
|Azam Stadium Chamazi
|[[:en:Burundi_women's_national_football_team|Burundi]]
|2-0
|2-0
|2019 CECAFA Women's Championship
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Grace Aluka mu tterekro ly'abemizannyo ery'ensi yonna
* Grace Aluka ku mukutu gwa Facebook

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  <page>
    <title>Grace Kesande Bataringaya</title>
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'''Grace Kesande Bataringaya''' (yazaalibwa nga 4 Ogwomwenda 1970) Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era mubaka mu Paalamenti. Mu 2011, yalondebwa ng'akiikirira Disitulikit y'e [[:en:Rubirizi_District|Rubirizi]] mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/pub/General%20election%20Report%202010-2011.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.weinformers.com/tag/the-area-mp-grace-kesande-bataringaya/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/news/headlines/56437-age-limit-how-your-mp-voted&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Yamaliriza emisom gye gya [[:en:Primary_school|primary level]] mu 1983 ku Kyanamira primary school, Mu 1987 yamaliriza ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) ku Hornyby girls secondary school e [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]]. Ebigezo bye ebya siniya ebimanyikiddwa nga [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certification of Education]] (UACE) yabimaliriza mu 1990 ku Seseme girls secondary school mu [[:en:Kisoro|Kisoro]]. Mu 1993 yatikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] ne Diguli eya [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|bachelor's degree]] of Arts in [[:en:Social_science|Social science]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=212 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095054/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=212 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Ye Dayilekita alimu buyinza mu kitongole kya Livelihood Community Volunteer Initiative for Development&lt;ref&gt;http://www.covoiduganda.net/&lt;/ref&gt; (COVOID), ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa ekikolera mu Disitulikiti y'e Rubirizi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://croozefm.com/20-hiv-patients-receive-treatment/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015162105/https://croozefm.com/20-hiv-patients-receive-treatment/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Tubwita</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Grace Tubwita Bagaya Bukenya''' (née Grace Tubwita), nga amanyikiddwa nga '''Grace Tubwita''', mukayala munnayuganda, [[:en:Urban_planner|mukubi wa pulaani]] era munnabyabufuzi. Ye ssentebe w'ettendekero ly'abakubi ba pulaani erya ''Uganda Institute of Physical Planners''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/kasalabecca/1454817/-minisita-tereera-nkufuneko-kkopi |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503095924/https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/kasalabecca/1454817/-minisita-tereera-nkufuneko-kkopi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Grace Tubwita yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Nakasongola_District|Disitulikiti y'e Nakasongola]] era ayogera olulimi olumanyikiddwa nga (Ruluuli). Yakiikirira Disitulikiti ye mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] ebisanja bibiri eby'omuddiriŋŋanwa mu Paalamenti 7 (2001 - 2006) n'eyo 8 (2006 - 2011), ku kaadi y'ekibiina kyebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Yagibwa mu kifo kino mu kalulu k'ekibiina era nga yawangulwa [[:en:Margaret_Komuhangi|Margaret Komuhangi]], gwe yali yawangula,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Komuhangi&lt;/ref&gt; emirundi ebiri mu  2003 ne 2015.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1283471/nakasongola-woman-mp-tubwita-loses-nrm-primaries&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ebikulu ==
Tubwita atuula ku bukiiko obukulembera Kkampuni ez'enjawulo omuli [[:en:Uganda_National_Oil_Company|Uganda National Oil Company]], ne national oil [[:en:Parastatal|ekitongole ky'amafuta ekiweereza eggwanga]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastatal&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1416576/uganda-national-oil-company-seeks-recruit-executives&lt;/ref&gt; Era mmemba ku kakiiko akakwasaganya ebibira aka National Forestry Authority (NFA), nga nakyo kitongole kya Gavumenti nga bwekyalangirirwa eyali Minisita w'ebyamawulire n'okuluŋŋamya eggwanga, [[:en:Rose_Namayanja|Rose Namayanja]], nga 17 Ogwomusanvu 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/national-forestry-authority-gets-new-members-to-the-board-of-directors&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwomwenda 2016, Tubwita Grace Bagaya Bukenya yaweebwa Awaadi ya &quot;Parliamentary Medal of Honor&quot; mu kwagala okusiima obuweerezabwe mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://eagle.co.ug/2016/09/22/besigye-byanyimas-generals-oyite-ojok-rwigyema-parliament-medal-list.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Ingrid_Turinawe|Ingrid Turinawe]]
* [[:en:Pauline_Irene_Batebe|Pauline Irene Batebe]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru Wakipedya ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Website ogwa Paalamenti ya  Uganda]

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  <page>
    <title>Grace Ndeezi</title>
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'''Grace Ndeez'''i mukyala [[Yuganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Pediatrics|omusawo omukugu mu nddwade z'abaana]] era [[:en:Professor|Pulofeesa]] asomesa abasawo b'abaana ku [[:en:Child_Health|n'ebyobulamu bw'abaana]] ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] of Health Sciences n'ebirala ebikwata ku by'endya, akawuka ka mukenenya, okuziyira, omusujja gw'ensiri, nnalubiri, enddwadde z'okuddukana, abaana abawere, n'enddwadde endala ezitaataganya obulamu bwa abaana nga okugema, okuyonsa n'endala enddwadde z'abaana.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;https://unas.org.ug/team/prof-grace-ndeezi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.uib.no/rs/ih/69710/disputation-grace-ndeezi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Grace-Ndeezi-2&lt;/ref&gt;

Grace naye mmeba mu ssomero lya [[:en:Uganda_National_Academy_of_Sciences|Uganda National Academy of Sciences]] (UNAS), ng'alina [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|PhD]] okuva ku Makerere University n'ekibiina kya [[:en:University_of_Bergen|University of Bergen]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Catherine Nakalembe</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Catherine Nakalembe''' munayuganda akola nga [[:en:Remote_sensing|munasaayaansi eyeekaanya n'okulondoola ebugumu ly'ekitundu nalimannya okuva mu kabanga ak'ewala]] , ng'ate mukenkufu akola okunoonyereza kutendekero lya  [[:en:University_of_Maryland,_College_Park|University of Maryland]] (UMD) mu kitongole ekikwasaganya eby&lt;nowiki&gt;'embeera y'omubwengula ekiyitibwa ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Department of Geographical Sciences and the NASA Harvest Africa program Director.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://nasaharvest.org/index.php/partner/catherine-nakalembe&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://geog.umd.edu/facultyprofile/nakalembe/catherine&lt;/ref&gt; Okunoonyereza kwe kulimu ekyeeya, eby'obulimu [[:en:Food_security|neby'okwerinda ku mere]].

Mu mwaka gwa 2020, Nakalembe baamuwa engule ya [[:en:Africa_Food_Prize|Africa Food Prize]].

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Nakalembe yakulira mu kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ekya [[:en:Kampala|Uganda]], nga kitaawe yali [[:en:Auto_mechanic|makanika wa mmotoka]] eyeeyigiriza, ngate nnyina yalina ng'ate yadukanya kwoteeri y'emere mu [[:en:Makindye|Makindye]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/an-innovator-in-international-food-security&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakalembe mu kisaawe okumannya saayaansi w'eby'etolodde nakakisa, kuba yasubwa koosi ye yelai esooka mu bya sayaansi akwatagana ku by'emizannyo bweyali asoma disguli ye edirira gyeyasooka ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e Makerere]] muntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.independent.co.ug/dr-catherine-nakalembe-donates-usd-100000-joint-food-prize-for-library/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2007, yafuna diguli ye edirira eyasooka mu bya saayaansi w'eby'etoloode okuva mu setendekero ly'e University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Oluvannyuma lwa diguli zze ezaali zidirira eyasooka, yafuna  basale ey'okusomera ku bweereere mu [[:en:Master's_degree|diguli ey'okubiri]] mu [[:en:Environmental_engineering|by&lt;nowiki&gt;'enkula y'ensi n'okudukanya ebimwetolodde gyebayita  ''master’s program in geography and environmental engineering'&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]' okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Johns_Hopkins_University|Johns Hopkins University]]. Yatikirwa diguli ye ey'okubiri mu mwaka gwa  2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200927181646/https://bsos.umd.edu/featured-content/professor-nakalembe-named-2020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://geog.umd.edu/feature/dr.-catherine-nakalembe-receives-inaugural-geo-individual-excellence-award&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakalembe  yatikirwa diguli ye ey'okusatu mu bya saayaansi w'eby'etoloode oba kiyite Geographical Science okuva kutendekero lya University of Maryland wansi w'eyali [[:en:Chris_Justice|Chris Justice]] eyali amulinako obuvunaanyizibwa. Obusawo bwe ku kunoonyereza kwalina ekirubirirwa eky&lt;nowiki&gt;'okulaga ebiyinza okuva mu kyeeya ku ttaka erikozesebwa, n'obulamu bw'abantu omu bukiika ddyo bw'omubuvanjuba bwa Uganda. Lyeryaali edaala eryali lisooka ery'okuteekawo  elry'okumannya nokulondoola ebugumu ly'ekitundu okuva mu kabanga akawanvu mu pulojekiti y'ebigwa tebiraze eya ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:Disaster_risk_financing_project|disaster risk financing project]]&lt;nowiki&gt;'' eyakayamba amaka kumpi 75,000 mu kitundu kino okuviira ddala wekwalinya mu mwaka gwa 2017, n'okuwereza gavumenti ya Uganda, n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okutaaka ebikozesebwa bya gavumenti ya Uganda, ebyandibadde bigenda okuyamba abeetaga obuyambi munambiro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://geog.umd.edu/feature/dr.-catherine-nakalembe-named-2020-africa-food-prize-laureate&lt;/ref&gt;

Y'akulira eby'emirimu mu pulogulaamu ya Afrika esinganibwa mu kitongole ekidukanya [[NASA Harvest Program]], ng'era bamannyikiddwa ku lw'emirimu gyabwe egy'okumannya n'okulondoola ebugumu ly'ekifo mu kabanga akawanvu, okuyiga tekinologiya w'ebyuma eyeeyambisibwa mu kukulakulanya eby'obulimu n'eby'obukuumi ku mere okwetooloola semazinga wa Afrika. Yatandikawo  eby'okumannya n'okulondoola ebugumu ly'ekifo mu kabanga akawanvu,ng'akozesa obummotoka obutabeerramu bantu, mu kunoonyereza abanoonyi boobubuddamu gyebabeera, n'okuzuula   n'okuzuula ettaka gyeriyinza okuyikuuka mu Uganda. Akoze okunoonyereza mu  by'okumannya n'okulondoola ebugumu ly'ekifo mu kabanga akawanvu nga yekaanya ekyeeya, eby'obulimi n'obulunzi, n'okuteeka munkola eokwekaanya kw'ensi ku byobulunzi n'eobulimi n'okwekaanya abalina eby'obulimi n'omuluuzi ebitontono mu  manwaga ag'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA&quot; /&gt;

Nakalembe ategeka n'okukulmeberamu ababeera bagenda okukozesa ebyuma n'ebikungaaziziddwa mu kutendekebwa ku kumannya n'okulondoola ebugumu ly'ekifo mu kabanga akawanvu, ne minisitule y'eggwanga ku by'okusalawo kungeri gyebagenda okutambuzaamu eby'obulimi n'obulunzi, n'okulembera ebibiina ebirwana okutngira okusaana wo  kw'ebimera .

== Ebitiibwa n'engule ==
Yafuna engule y'ekibiina ekiroondoola ensi ekya  Group on Earth Observations okumusiima olw'emirimu gye eyali eya first Individual Excellence Award  mu mwaka gwa 2019.

Mu mwaka gwa 2020, yagabana engule ya [[:en:Africa_Food_Prize|Africa Food Prize]] (AFP) n'eyali omusawo Dr.[[:en:André_Bationo|André Bationo]] okuva mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Burkina_Faso|Burkina Faso]]. [[:en:Olusegun_Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo]], ssentebe w'akakiiko ka AFP, yagamba &quot;tweetaaga abantu okuva mu Afrika nga bayiiya ngaDr. Bationo ne Dr. Nakalembe okutulaga ebiyinza okuva mu magezi amapya ne tekinologiya, wamu n'okugezesa tekinologiya ayogera okulakulanya abalimi. Ababiri bano bombi bafirika abenjawulo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africafoodprize.org/dr-andre-bationo-and-dr-catherine-nakalembe-awarded-the-2020-africa-food-prize-afp/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/africa-needs-productive-policy-push-to-transform-agric-obasanjo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/remote-sensing-specialist-and-soil-scientist-win-africa-food-prize-98067&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2020 yafuna engule ya UMD Research Excellence Honoree.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://geog.umd.edu/feature/drs.-feng-loboda-nakalembe-honored-2020-maryland-research-excellence-celebration&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2022, yafuna omudaali gwa &lt;nowiki&gt;''Ugandan Golden Jubilee medal'' ey'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omuntu wa bulijjo. Yaweebwa bazadde bbe pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/125701&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}[https://geog.umd.edu/feature/dr.-nakalembe-honored-highest-civilian-award-%28golden-jubilee-medal-civilians%29-uganda. https://geog.umd.edu/feature/dr.-nakalembe-honored-highest-civilian-award-%28golden-jubilee-medal-civilians%29-uganda.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nakalembe yafumbirwa [[:en:Sebastian_Deffner|Sebastian Deffner]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Uganda DM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/my-work-helps-improve-people-s-livelihoods-2483160&lt;/ref&gt; omukenkufu eyayamba ngako ab'ekitongole ky'etendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County|University of Maryland, Baltimore County]] (UMBC) &lt;ref&gt;https://physics.umbc.edu/people/faculty/deffner/&lt;/ref&gt;ekivunaanyizbwa ku [[:en:Theoretical_Physics|by'okumannya ebibeera bitwetolodde n'engeri gyebitambulamu oba kiyite]] [[:en:Theoretical_Physics|Theoretical Physics]].&lt;ref name=&quot;UMBC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://physics.umbc.edu/people/faculty/deffner/&lt;/ref&gt; Balina abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Catherine Odora Hoppers</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Catherine A. Odora Hoppers'''  yazaalibwa mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, ng'enaku z'omwezi 3, mu mwaka 1957, nga mukenkufu enzaalwa za [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] munkulakulana y'eby'enjigiriza mu South Afrika. Akoleddeko mu ggwanga lya Sweden, nga kati mu mwaka gwa 2020 asinziira mu ggwanga lya South Afrika.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Odora Hoppers yazaalibwa mu ggwanga lya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155301/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera mu Uganda, Zambia ne Sweden. Alina diguli eyawagulu omu by&lt;nowiki&gt;'enjigiriza oba giyite ''doctorate in international pedagogy''&lt;/nowiki&gt; okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Stockholm_University|Stockholm University]]. Yakolako ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omuwi w'amagezi mu kitongole kya UNESCO ne mu kitongole kya ''World Intellectual Property Organization''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (WIPO)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155315/https://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017&lt;nowiki/&gt;,{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt; ne mu gavumenti ya South Afrika&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ne Uganda.

Mu mwaka gwa 2008 yali muwi w&lt;nowiki&gt;'amagezi ow'eby'ekikugu kunsibuko y'amagezi mu kakiiko ka ''Parliamentary Portfolio Committee'' ku by'ebifannanyi, eby'obuwangwa, saayansi ne tekinologiya. Bweyafuuka omukenkufu ng'omunoonyereza w'enkulakulana mu by'enjigiriza mu South Afrika. Kino kyali kifo kya ggwanga  nga kyatandikibwawo ekitongole ky'&lt;/nowiki&gt;e South Afrika ekivunaanyizibwa ku bya saayaansi ne tekinologiya mu Pretoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://pascalobservatory.org/users/catherine-odora-hoppers&lt;/ref&gt;

Ensangi zino mu mwaka gwa 2021, abeera mu disitulikiti y'e Gulu mu Uganda.

== Engule z'awangudde ==
[[File:High_Level_Panel_Discusses_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_Africa_in_a_Knowledge-Based_Economy.jpg|thumb|Kuteesa ku Afrika munsonga n'okuwangana amagezi ku by'enfuna mu mwaka gwa 2015. Okuva ku kkono okudda ku ddyo: ye  [[:en:Kingsley_Moghalu|Kingsley Moghalu]], Martial De-Paul Ikounga, munamawulire t [[:en:Nozipho_Mbanjwa|Nozipho Mbanjwa]], [[:en:Oluwatoyin_Sanni|Oluwatoyin Sanni]], [[:en:Julius_Akinyemi|Julius Akinyemi]], [[:en:Francis_Gurry|Francis Gurry]], Odora-Hoppers, [[:en:Mactar_Silla|Mactar Silla]] ne  [[:en:Snowy_Khoza|Snowy Khoza]] ]]
Odora Hoppers yaweebwa ekitiibwa kya diguli eyawagulu okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Örebro_University|Örebro University]] mu by&lt;nowiki&gt;'enkukula ky'amagezi oba kiyite ''Philosophy'' mu mwaka gwa 2008, n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;endala okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Nelson_Mandela_Metropolitan_University|Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University]]  mu South Afrika  mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka ogwaddako yafuna engule okuva ew'omukulembezze w Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2013webaali bajaguza Uganda okuweza emyaka 50 egy'obwetwazze.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yafuna engule ya &lt;nowiki&gt;''The National Pioneers Award mu mwaka gwa 2014, okuva mu bakulu oba &quot; The Elders &quot; olw'okutumbuula sisitiimu y'amagezi g'omu Afrika okumala emyaka 20 egyali giyise, okuva eggwanga lya South Afrika bweyafuna obuyinza bw'okwetwala okuva mu bafuzi b'&lt;/nowiki&gt;amatwale.

Mu mwezi ogw&lt;nowiki&gt;'omusanvu, ng'enaku z'omwezi 3, mu mwaka gwa 2015, engule ya ''Nelson Mandela Distinguished Africanist Award''  yaweebwa Odora Hoppers ng'emukwasibwa HE Thabo Mbeki kutendekero lya  University of South Africa mu kibuga Pretoria eky'eggwanga lya South Afrika, nga mu mwaka ogwo, yatuumibwa omukyala w'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omwaka &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; , n'eyali ekulembedde abayigiriza kutendekero lya University of South Africa.

Mu mwaka gwa 2017, yafuuka ow'ekitiibwa mu kitongole kya UNESCO okubeera ow'eby'enjigiriza ebiwaanvu .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Ebitabo ne byafulumiza ng'ebitontome n'ebiwaandiiko ebirala (ebirondeddwamu) ===

* &quot;Indigenous Knowledge and the Integration of Knowledge Systems: Towards a Conceptual and Methodological Framework, pages 2-22. Chapter in ''Indigenous Knowledge and the Integration of Knowledge Systems. Towards a Philosophy of Articulation'' . Odora Hoppers CA ed. Cape Town. New Africa Books. 2002.  
* &quot;Evolution / Creationism Debate: Insights and Implications from the Indigenous Knowledge Systems Perspective&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;74-88. Chapter in ''The Architect and the Scaffold: Evolution and Education in South Africa'' . James W. &amp; Wilson L. Cape Town, Human Sciences Research Council Publishers &amp; New Africa Books. 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/07969-2003-6|07969-2003-6]]
* ''Indigenous Knowledge and the Integration of Knowledge Systems: Towards a Philosophy of Articulation''. Editor. 2002.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-919876-58-8|1-919876-58-8]]
* &quot;The Development Gulag, Sustainable Human Development, and Their Implications for Africa's Self Image and Renewal&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;157-174. Chapter in ''Chasing Futures.'' ''Africa in the 21st Century - Problems and Prospects.'' Prah KK &amp; Teka T. Cape Town. CASAS &amp; OSSREA. 2003.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-919932-03-8|1-919932-03-8]]
* &quot;African Renaissance, Indigenous Knowledge, and the Challenge of Integrating Knowledge Systems&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;412-428. Chapter in ''Globalizing Africa''. Smith M. ed. Trenton NJ. Africa World Press. 2003.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-86543-870-6|0-86543-870-6]]
* &quot;Eco-Social Wisdom of Billions and the Philosophy of its Articulation: Ethical and Strategic Imperatives&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;14-38. Chapter in ''Multiple Languages, Literacies and Technologies''. Slide PV ed. New Delhi &amp; Frankfurt. 81-89164-11-2. 2004  
* &quot;Culture, Indigenous Knowledge and Development: The Role of the University&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;42, Johannesburg. Center for Education Policy Development. 2005.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9584749-2-3|0-9584749-2-3]]
* &quot;Between 'Mainstreaming' and 'Transformation': Lessons and Challenges for Institutional Change&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;55-74. Chapter in ''Gender Equity in South African Education 1994-2004'' . Chisholm L. &amp; September J. Cape Town. HSRC Press. 2005.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7969-2094-X|0-7969-2094-X]]
* &quot;Constructing a Conceptual Framework for Historically Black Universities (HBUs) in a Developmental Paradigm&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;47-64. Chapter in ''Within the Realms of Possibility.'' ''From Disadvantage to Development'' at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the North. Nkomo M; Swartz D; Maja B. Human Sciences Research Council Press. 2006.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7969-2155-5|0-7969-2155-5]]
* &quot;Establishing a Systems Dialogue between South Africa and Sweden&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;1-14. Chapter of Odora Hoppers; Gustavsson B; Motala E; Pampallis J. ''Democracy and Human Rights in Education and Society: Explorations from South Africa and Sweden''. Örebro University. Örebro University Press. 2007.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-91-7668-543-3|978-91-7668-543-3]]
* &quot;Towards a Systems Dialogue: Exploring Issues in Educational Reform in Sweden and South Africa&quot;, p.&amp;nbsp;15-35. Chapter of Odora Hoppers; Lundgren UP Pampallis J.; Motala E; Nihlfors E., ''Dilemmas of Implementing Education Reforms.'' ''Explorations from South Africa and Sweden''. Uppsala University. STEP. 2007.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789189444270|9789189444270]]</text>
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    <title>Christine Nambirige</title>
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'''Christine Nambirige'''  muzannyi [[:en:Association_football|w'omupiira]] omunayuganda, azannya ng'omuwuwuttanyi ng'ayiga ku [[:en:Winger_(association_football)|wiingi]]. Abadde memba oba omu basambi abaali ku [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'omupiira ey'abakazi]].

== Kiraabu gy'abadde azannyira ==
Nambirige azannyidde ku kiraabu ya She Corporates mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;FUFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_women's_national_football_team&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gy'azannyidde mu by'ensi ==
Nambirige yazannyirako ku mutendera gwa ttiimu enkulu eya Uganda mu mpaka z'abakazi ey'omumwaka gwa [[:en:2012_African_Women's_Championship_qualification|2012 eziyitibwa African Women's Championship]], ezaali ez'okusunsula, mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2016_CECAFA_Women's_Championship|2016, yeetaba mu mpaka z'amawanga agava mu buvanjuba  ne mu masekati ga Afrika eza CECAFA Women's Championship]] ne mu z'omwaka gwa [[:en:2018_Africa_Women_Cup_of_Nations_qualification|2018, ez'okusunsula ttiimu z'abakazi ezaali zigenda okwetaba mu mpaka za semazinga wa Afrika]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1298951/uganda-tricky-draw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200803181409/http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/11theditionwomenafcon-ghana2018/MatchDetails?MatchId=yTc3IoJVHO6FZwJH%2BO5JrawK9P4gipWO22ws62ssf8NESbW0ScfxH4vQx80duSv8&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ggoolo zeyateeba ku ttiimu y'eggwanga ===
''Okuteeba n'olukalala lwa ggoolo za Uganda lwagatibwa era lwerusooka'' 
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!Enaku z'omwezi
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!Okuteeba
!Ebyavaamu
!Competition
|-
|1
|Enaku z'omwezi nga 13, mu mwezi ogw'omweda, mu mwaka gwa 2016
|[[Jinja]], Uganda
| Zanzibar
|{{Center|'''1'''–0}}
|{{Center|9–0}}
|2016 CECAFA Women's Championship
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    <title>Christine Ntegamahe Mwebesa</title>
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      <text bytes="2121" xml:space="preserve">'''Christine Ntegamahe Mwebesa''' munayuganda omusawo, eyaliko omubaka wa palamenti, nga yali akiikirira disitulikiti y'e Kabale mu palamenti ya Ugandan mu mwaka gwa 1994, mu palamenti ya Uganda eyo 6  wakati w'omwaka gwa  1996 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2001. Yadirwa [[:en:Hope_Mwesigye|Hope Mwesigye]] mu bigere mu mwaka gwa 2002 mu kulonda okwali okwabuli omu. Nga yeetegekera okubeera omubaka wa palamenti, Yakiikirira konsitituweensi y'emu, ng'omukungu mu mwaka gwa 1994 mu lukungaana olusengeka amateeka/

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu mwaka gwa [[:en:1994_Ugandan_Constituent_Assembly_election|1994, yalondebwa okubeera ku kakiiko ka Uganda akasengeka amateeka akaUgandan Constituent Assembly]], Mwebesa yalondebwa okukiikirira [[:en:Kabale_District|disitulikiti y'e Kabale]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=f04faa71-866c-462c-b32c-08a58889b5c5%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;  Oluvannyuma, yaweereza ng'omukyala omubaka owa konsitituweensy'emu mu palamenti ya Uganda eyo, wakati w'omwaka gwa 1996 okutuusa  2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2016, yomu kubaweebwa omudaali [[:en:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Uganda|gw'okujaguza emyaka 50 egy'amefuga ga Uganda]]&quot; mu ngeri y'okusiimibwa olw'obuwereza bwe obwali busukulumye kubalala, n'okubeera omwesiimbu eri ensi ye okuviira ddala ng'enaku z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 1962, okutuuka mu naku z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogw'omwenda mu mwaka gwa 2012&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=6d2e7301-4d5f-483f-9aa0-a4dca70ed7fb%3B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1313903&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tukyali mu mwaka gwa 2016, yalondebwa, era naakakasibwa ku ky'omumyuka wa ssentebe w'ekibiina ekiweereza 'eby'obulamu mu Uganda, ekifo kya kyalimu n'okutuusa kati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220626123751/https://www.hsc.go.ug/commission.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kabale_District|Kabale district]]
* [[:en:Hope_Mwesigye|Hope Mwesigye]]</text>
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    <title>Christine Obbo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]


'''Christine Obbo''' yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1947, nga [[:en:Ugandan_people|munayuganda eyakuguka mu by'enkulakulana y'abantu n'okumannya eneeyisa yaabwe]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:Makerere_University|setendekero ly'e]] [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere]] mu Uganda, gyeyafunira BA ne MA ng'eyo gyeyafunira diguli eyali edirira eyasooka mutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin|University of Wisconsin]], ne basala eyakusomera obweereere okuba ku [[:en:Rockefeller_Foundation|Rockefeller Foundation]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Akyeampong 2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book}}[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1595 http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1595http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1595http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1595]&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyali omukenkufu kutendekero lya [[:en:Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)|Wheaton College]], ate oluvannyuma ku [[:en:Wayne_State_University|Wayne State University]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Akyeampong 2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Times 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/19/world/aids-in-africa-experts-study-role-of-promiscuous-sex-in-the-epidemic.html https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/19/world/aids-in-africa-experts-study-role-of-promiscuous-sex-in-the-epidemic.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/19/world/aids-in-africa-experts-study-role-of-promiscuous-sex-in-the-epidemic.html]&lt;/ref&gt; ate oluvannyuma neyeenyigira mu bikolebwa ku [[:en:HIV/AIDS|kawuka ka mukeneya oba obulwadde bwa siriimu]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Times 2018&quot; /&gt; [[:en:Sex|ekikula ky'abantu]], n'ebikolebwa ku by'ensonga z'aantu.

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'eyakuguka mu b[[:en:Anthropologist|y'enkulakulana y'abantu neneeyisa]], Obbo esira [[:en:Ethnography|yaliteeka ku kunyonyola neeyisa y'abantu]], mu Uganda eby'obuwangwa byabwe, neebibaawula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Akyeampong 2012&quot; /&gt; Yeeyawandiika akatabo ka &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''African Women&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; abakyala abafirika''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.biblio.com/christine-obbo/author/1708189&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma, esira yaliteeka mu kunoonyereza ku biva ku kawuka kamukenenya oba obulwadde owa siriimu eri eby'obuwanga oba abantu ba  Afrika olw'okuba yali yeenyumiriza mu kunoonyereza ebikwatagana wakati wa sisitiimu y'eby'enfuna, n'okugerageranya ekikula ky'abantu mu Uganda n'engeri gyekiyinza okusala sipiidi oba okusaasaana kw'akawuka ka siriimu mu bitundu bya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=301–325}}https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0361541300004320/type/journal_article&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gye egisinga giviira ddala mu myaka gya 1980, ng'era Obbo akyakola okutuusa mu myaka gya 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0,5&amp;q=christine+obbo&amp;btnG=&lt;/ref&gt; Yali yagaba ku bukugu bwe mu bifo eby'enjawulo era ebingi, naye nga tebamutangira kwetaba munkungaana ezitegekebwa ekibiina ky'amawanga amagate gekitekamu ssente, okutangaaza ebifa ku kawuka kamukenenya oba obulwadde bwa siriimu mu Uganda mu by'embeera by'ensi, n'okuwandiikira abakakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'enkulakulanya bya saayaansi w'ebitundu bya Afrika aka CODESRIA (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa) eyabifulumya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Akyeampong 2012&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
,Mu mwaka gwa 1975 Obbo yafumbibwa eyakuguka mu by'enkulakulana neeneeyisa y'abantu [[:en:Aidan_Southall|Aidan Southall]] eyafa mu mwaka gwa 2009 mu maka gge mu ggwanga lya Bufalansa</text>
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    <title>Christine Dranzoa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Christine Dranzoa''' (1 Jan Ogw'oluberyeberye 1967 – 28 Ogw;omukaaga 2022) yali [[:en:University_professor|Pulofeesa mu Yunivaasite]] mu ggwanga, [[:en:Academic_administration|muddukanya w'ebyensoma]], ali mu By'obutonde, [[:en:Ecologist|mukugu mu bisolo eby'okulukalu]] era nga [[:en:Community_leader|mukulembeze ku kitundu]]. Weyafiira, yali ye [[:en:Vice_Chancellor|Mukulu]] wa,&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/prof-dranzoa-girl-rights-defender-passes-on-at-55-3863182&lt;/ref&gt;  [[:en:Muni_University|Muni University]], emu ku [[:en:Public_university|yunivaasite za gavumenti]] mu ggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=39620&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu 1967, mu [[:en:Moyo_District|Disitulikiti y'eMoyo]] nga bwe yali emanyiddwa. Olwaleero ewabwe wali mu [[:en:Adjumani_District|Disitulikiti ya Adjumani]] Christine Dranzoa  yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Diguli mu bya Saayansi]] mu [[:en:Zoology|Mbeera zeebisol]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;o gyeyafuna mu 1987, yagikolera ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], yunivaasite esinga obukulu the oldest university mu [[:en:East_Africa|Buvanjuba bwa Africa]]. Yfuna Diguli endala eya [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] ([[:en:MSc|MSc]]), mu ssomo lyerimu, eno yagifuna mu 1991 era ku Makerere University. Ate yo Diguli ya  [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] ([[:en:PhD|PhD]]) mu Biology nayo yagifunira ku Yunivaasite yeemu mu1997. Yafuna Satifeeki ezenjawulo mu masomo ag'enjawulo omuli mu [[:en:Management|kuddukanya emirimu]], [[:en:Conservation_biology|okukuuma obutonde]] ne mu [[:en:Project_planning|Okutegeka bizinensi]] mu matendekero mu Uganda ne wabweru.&lt;ref name=&quot;Resume&quot;&gt;http://www.muni.ac.ug/downloads/2014/Resumes/Prof-Christine-Dranzoa-2014.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukola kwe ==
Mu 1992 Christine Dranzoa yeeyunga ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] nga [[:en:Lecturer|omusomesa]] mu Ttabi lya [[:en:Veterinary_Medicine|Faculty of Veterinary Medicine]] mu Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management,kitundu ekikwata ku Bulamu bw'omu nsiko n'emigaso egiri mu nsolo. Yali omu ku batandisi ba [[:en:Wildlife|Wildlife and Animal Resources Department]] okuva mu 1992 okutuusa 2005 era yali mukulu. Ku ttabi eriyitibwa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, yali omu ku baalitandika wamu ne banne.

Mu 2005, yeegatta ku bukulembeze bwa Makerere university gyeyalondebwa okubeera [[:en:Director_(education)|Omumyuka W'akulira]] ekitundu ekikkwata ku beeyongerayo mu misomo mu yunivaasite era wano yakolawo okuva mu 2005 okutuusa mu 2010. Mu 2010, Dr. Dranzoa yalondebwa ku kibinja ky'abantu basatu ekyalina okutegekera okutandika [[:en:Muni_University|Muni University]], nga eno ye [[:en:Public_university|Yunivaasite ya Gavumenti]] ey'omukaaga mu Uganda. Mu Gw'oluberyeberye gwa 2012, nga yunivaasite eno etandise okukola, Professor Dranzoa yafuuka Amyuka Omukulu waayo eyasooka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Resume&quot; /&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Dr. Dranzoa yaweereza mu kitiibwa nga Ssabawandiisi w'ekitongole kya [[:en:Forum_for_African_Women_Educationalists|Forum for African Women Educationalists]] (FAWE). Kiddukanyizibwa bantu ba Africa era nga [[:en:Non-Governmental_Organisation|Ky'abwannayini]] nga ky'atandikibwawo mu 1992, era kikola mu nsi 32 eza African. FAWE egenderera kuwa abawala n'abakyala amanyi nga bayita mu kusoma okubawagira. KU na mmemba kuliko abalwanirizi be ddembe, abakugu mu nsonga zeekikula ky'abantu, abanoonyereza, abakozi baamabago agafuga ebyensoma, n'abakulu b'azi yunivaasite ne Minisita W'ebyensoma. Ettabi lyakyo ekkulu likyali mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], Kenya naye nga kirina wooiisi mu mawanga agenj&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_for_African_Women_Educationalists&lt;/ref&gt;awulo okugeza mu [[:en:Dakar|Dakar]] eangibwa mu Senegal.

Mu 2006, yali omu ku baatandikawo ekitongole kya ''Nile Women Initiative ekitongole ky'obwa nnakyewa nga [[:en:Non-government_organization|Ky'abwannanyini]]''  ekigenderera okumalawo obuzibu obuviira ku kikula ky'abakazi mu [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|kitundu kya Uganda ekya West Nile]]. Yaweereza nga Ssentebe w'ekitongole kino.

Professor Dranzoa yafulumya ebiwandiiko bingi eby'obuyigirize era awandiise ebitundu mu bitabo bya Saayansi nga byekuusiza ku ebyo byeyakuguka mu. Ebifulumiziddwa bino byonna bisangibwa mu biwandiiko bye eby'obuyigirize.

== Okufa kwe ==
Nga 28 Ogw'omukaaga 2022, Christine Dranzoa yassa ogwenkomerero ku ssaawa 9:30 ezeemisana ku [[:en:Mulago_National_Referral_Hospital|Dwaliro Eddene Elye Mulago]] mu Kampala. Yafa alina emyaka 55.&lt;ref name=&quot;LastR&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/muni-university-vice-chancellor-prof-christine-dranzoa-dead-3862058&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Ugandan_university_leaders|Ugandan university leaders]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Harriet Anena</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;Ber (Harriet) Anena&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Portrait_of_Harriet_Anena.jpg|frameless]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Yazaalibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |Harriet Anena&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[:en:Gulu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Gulu]], Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Omulimu
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |Muwandiisi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Obuyigirize
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |[[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Diguli esooka [[:en:Mass_Communication|mu mawulire)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;([[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] in human rights)
[[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(MFA Writing, [[:en:Creative_Nonfiction|Creative Nonfiction]])
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Ekika ky'obutabo bw'awandiika
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |Ebitontome, ebiyiiye, ebyaliwo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Emirimu gyeyakola
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |''A Nation In Labour'' (2015)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Awaadi zeyafuna
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |2018 [[:en:Creative_Nonfiction|Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Website
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[https://beranena.com/ beranena.com]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Ber Anena''' yazaalibwa era yafulumizibwa nga '''Harriet Anena'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amesall.rutgers.edu/global-africa/symposium/2022-symposium/participants-2022/participant-2022/136-2022-artists/566-anena-ber&lt;/ref&gt; Munnayuganda, muwandiis, era muyimbi ng'ebiwandiiko bye mulimu ebitontome, ebiyiiye, n'ebyabaawo. Ye muwandiisi w'ebitontome bya, ''A Nation In Labour'', ebyafulumizibwa mu 2015,&lt;ref name=&quot;somanystories&quot;&gt;http://somanystories.ug/reviews/2015/02/book-review-nation-labour-three-voices-one-book&lt;/ref&gt; era kawangula ekirabo mu 2018 ekya [[:en:Wole_Soyinka_Prize_for_Literature_in_Africa|Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/artsbooks/300293-nigerian-professor-ugandan-win-wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature.html&lt;/ref&gt; Aba ''[[:en:The_Economist|The Economist]]'' bannyonyola ebitontome by nga &quot;ebijjudde omukwano oguwamba n'olutalo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.economist.com/prospero/2019/08/23/the-writers-breathing-fresh-life-into-ugandan-literature&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Anena yazaalibwa abazadde okuva mu [[:en:Acholi_people|Acholi]] era n'akulira mu [[:en:Gulu_District|Disitulikiti y'e Gulu]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;shortstorydayafrica.org&quot;&gt;http://shortstorydayafrica.org/news/for-me-life-is-political&lt;/ref&gt; Yakulira mu byasa by'entala ebiri ezaaliwo omuli abayeekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]], esuula ey'asibukamu okuwandiika kwe okwasooka. Anena yasomera ku Gulu Public Primary School, Sacred Heart Secondary School, ne Gulu Central High School. Yatikkirwa Diguli mu by'empuliziganya eya Bachelor of [[:en:Mass_communication|Mass Communication]] degree okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 2010 era n'amaliriza Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu ku lwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu eya Master of Arts degree in human rights fokuva mu Yunivasit y'emu mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/making-budding-poet/-/691232/2615400/-/11yvvy0z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Asoma MFA Writing program ku [[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University]] mu New York.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/07/columbia-costs-mfa/593215/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/07/columbia-costs-mfa/593215/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'obunnamawulire ==
Anena yakola ng'omuwandiisi, omusunsuzi, n'omumyuka w'omusunsuzi w'amawulire mu ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''  okuva mu 2009 okutuusa mu Gwomwenda 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://itanile.org/harriet-anena-writing-father-uncomfortable/&lt;/ref&gt; Yegatta ku African Centre for Media Excellence mu 2014 ng'ayakola nga munnamawulire, munnamawulire w'okunoonyereza, akwasaganya pulogulaamu era pulodusa w'ebiteekebwa ku mutimbagano okutuusa 2019. Mu Gwomunaana 2019, Anena yegatta ku ''Columbia Journal'' ng'omusunsuzi w'ebiteekebwa ku mutimbagano. Emboozi ze mu mawulire zifulumiziddwa mu mpapula za ''Daily Monitor'',&lt;ref name=&quot;mo-n-itor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/If-Uganda--divorced--colonialism--why-are-we-on/-/689364/1629784/-/113668rz/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120222527/https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/If-Uganda--divorced--colonialism--why-are-we-on/-/689364/1629784/-/113668rz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mo-n-i-tor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/If-Uganda--divorced--colonialism--why-are-we-on/-/689364/1629784/-/113668rz/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120222527/https://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/Commentary/If-Uganda--divorced--colonialism--why-are-we-on/-/689364/1629784/-/113668rz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]]'', ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer]]'',  ''[[:en:Columbia_Journal|Columbia Journal]]'', ''[[:en:The_Atlantic|The Atlantic]]'' ne ''[[:en:Popula|Popula]]''. Asomeseza abayizi abasoma amwulire okukuguka mu kuwandiika ku [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/anena-s-poetry-wins-wole-soyinka-prize-1409428&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika kwe ==
Anena yawandiika ekitontome kye ekyasooka, &quot;The plight of the Acholi child&quot;, mu 2003.&lt;ref&gt;https://writivism.org/2018/10/14/uganda-at-56-2000-2009/&lt;/ref&gt; ky'awangula empaka z'okuwandiika ezaali zitegekeddwa bannaddiini aba Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative era ky'ayambako okumukuumira basale ye mu misomo gye egya A-Levo. Yetabamu musomo gwa 2013 Caine Prize ogwategekebwa mu Uganda, era olugro lwe olwa &quot;Watchdog Games&quot; lw'afulumizibwa mu bitontome ''A Memory This Size and Other Stories: The Caine Prize for African Writing, 2013''.&lt;ref name=&quot;m-o-nit-or&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Caine-prize-anthology-launched/-/691232/1759300/-/oh9h7l/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013, yali omu ku baali bavuganya ku kirabo &quot;Ghana Poetry prize&quot; olw'ekitontome kye &quot;We Arise&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;poetryfoundationghana&quot;&gt;http://www.poetryfoundationghana.org/index.php/en/featured/poetry-news/item/800-shortlist-for-ghana-poetry-prize-2013-released&lt;/ref&gt;

''A Nation In Labour'', akafulumizibwa mu 2015, ke kaali akatabo ke akasooka okufulumizibwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;magunga&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.magunga.com/a-nation-in-labour |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101202/http://www.magunga.com/a-nation-in-labour/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Olupapula lwa The ''New Vision'' lw'awandiika nti &quot;ebitontome bya Anena bigya kuleka ng'okyayagala.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1427988/book-review-nation-labour&lt;/ref&gt;. Ebitontome bya Anena bilabula ku by'obuwangwa ebikyusiddwa nga bayita mu kugunjula. Buli kitundu ku biwandiikibwa ky'ongera kubbika ebikolwa eby'obuntu mu maloboozi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://wawabookreview.com/2015/10/27/rhetoric-of-pain-and-other-resources/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2018-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124239/http://wawabookreview.com/2015/10/27/rhetoric-of-pain-and-other-resources/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gwekkuminogumu 2018, ''A Nation In Labour'' yateekebwa mu lukalala lwa biennial [[:en:Wole_Soyinka_Prize_for_Literature_in_Africa|Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa]], wamu n'ebitontome bya [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]] ne Servio Gbadamosi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/11/03/nine-african-poets-shortlisted-for-2018-wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/9-african-poets-on-2018-wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature-list.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thecable.ng/arena-ojaide-gbadamosi-shortlisted-for-wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.jamesmurua.com/wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature-2018-shortlist-announced/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102046/http://www.jamesmurua.com/wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature-2018-shortlist-announced/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 9 Ogwekkuminebiri 2018, ku mukolo gw'okujaguza ogwategekebwa mu [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]], Nigeria, Anena ne Ojaide balangirirwa nga abawanguzi. Empaka z'alamulwa [[:en:Toyin_Falola|Toyin Falola]], Olu Obafemi ne [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/ugandan-poet-longlisted-for-wole-soyinka-prize-1406272&lt;/ref&gt; Awaadi yalangirirwa Nobel Laureate, Pulofeesa [[:en:Wole_Soyinka|Wole Soyinka]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/ugandan-poet-longlisted-for-wole-soyinka-prize-1406272&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1491013/ugandan-wins-2018-wole-soyinka-prize-literature&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/ugandan-author-harriet-anena-wins-2018-wole-soyinka-prize/&lt;/ref&gt;

Emirimu gye gilabikira mu 2019 ''[[:en:New_Daughters_of_Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]: An International Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent'',&lt;ref&gt;https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa/#:~:text=New%20Daughters%20of%20Africa%3A%20An%20International%20Anthology%20of,Africa%2C%20published%2025%20years%20ago%20to%20global%20acclaim&lt;/ref&gt; akasunsulwa Margaret Busby.

== Awaadi z'eyawangula ==
Mu Gwekkuminebiri 2018, Harriet Anena ye yawangula ekirabo kya 2018 [[:en:Wole_Soyinka_Prize_for_Literature_in_Africa|Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa]] olw'akatabo ke ''A Nation in Labour'', akafulumizibwa mu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pmldaily.com/news/2018/12/ugandas-harriet-anena-of-acugandas-harriet-anena-wins-wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature-in-africa-2018me-wins-wole-soyinka-prize-for-literature-in-africa.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://edge.ug/2018/12/10/ugandan-writer-harriet-anena-wins-wole-soyinka-literature-prize/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402130911/http://edge.ug/2018/12/10/ugandan-writer-harriet-anena-wins-wole-soyinka-literature-prize/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekirabo yakiwangula ne Pulofeesa [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]]. Anena Awaadi ye yagifunira ku mukolo mu Lagos, Nigeria, ogwaliko [[:en:Wole_Soyinka|Wole Soyinka]], omuwandiiso eyasooka mu Africa, ng'ono elinnya ly'engule mwe lyagibwa. Awaadi ya Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature &quot;pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Ugandan-author-Anena-Soyinka-Literature-Ojaide-prize/688334-4888872-o5j6ad/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Olugero lwa Anena &quot;Dancing with Ma&quot; lwateekebwa ku lukala lw'empaka za 2018 [[:en:Commonwealth_Short_Story_Prize|Commonwealth Short Story Prize]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.commonwealthwriters.org/2018-cssp-shortlist/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/ugandan-writer-shortlisted-for-commonwealth-prize-1395662&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2017 ne 2018, olugero lwe olwa, &quot;The Satans Inside My Jimmy&quot; ne &quot;Waiting&quot;, n'azo zateekebwa mu mpaka za Short Story Day Africa Prize.&lt;ref&gt;http://shortstorydayafrica.org/books&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'afulumizibwa ==

=== Ebitontome ===

*  

=== Ebitontome eby'alondebwa ===

* &quot;Forgiveness&quot; and &quot;We Arise&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A Thousand Voices Rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180824230041/http://enkare.org/sharing-man-country-harriet-anena/ &quot;Sharing My Man With A Country&quot;] in ''Enkare Review'', 15 Ogwomwenda 2016
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191101081328/http://africanwriterstrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/suubi.pdf &quot;I Died Alive&quot;] Archived 2019-11-01 at the Wayback Machine in ''The Suubi Collection'' (2013)

=== Emboozi ennyimpi ez'alondebwa ===

* &quot;[http://shortstorydayafrica.org/books The Satans Inside My Jimmy]&quot; in ''Hotel Africa: New Short Fiction from Africa'', 2019
* [https://www.addastories.org/dancing-with-ma/ &quot;Dancing with Ma&quot;] in ''adda'', 2018
* &quot;[http://shortstorydayafrica.org/books Waiting]&quot; in ''ID: New Short Fiction from Africa'', 2018
* [http://somanystories.ug/features/short-stories/2014/07/dogs-hungry-harriet-anena &quot;The Dogs Are Hungry &quot;] in ''Sooo Many Stories'', 2014
* [http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2014/05/02/writivism-flash-fiction-friday-early-for-nwacheta-games-of-guilt-a-question-of-underwear-and-the-axe/ &quot;The Axe&quot;] in ''Bookslive,'' 2014.

=== Emboozi ez'alondebwa ===

* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211215105037/http://columbiajournal.org/review-no-roses-from-my-mouth-by-dr-stella-nyanzi/#:~:text=Review%3A%20No%20Roses%20from%20My%20Mouth%20by%20Dr.,thorny%20as%20the%20writing%20that%20got%20her%20imprisoned. Review: No Roses from My Mouth by Dr Stella Nyanzi]&quot;, ''Columbia Journal'', 25 Ogwokubiri 2020
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Strange-men-stronger-sex-weaker-sex-rape/688334-5415008-3lnj18/index.html &quot;Strange that men, the stronger sex, should become weaker sex in rape&quot;], ''Daily Monitor'', 12 Ogusooka 2020
* [https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/07/columbia-costs-mfa/593215/ &quot;I’m Emptying My Bank Account to Go to Columbia&quot;], ''The Atlantic'', 18 Ogwomusanvu 2019
* [https://anenah.wordpress.com/2019/06/15/for-dr-stella-nyanzi-i-plead-guilty-to-silence/ &quot;For Dr. Stella Nyanzi: I Plead Guilty to Silence&quot;], ''Journeys Within'', 15 Ogwomukaaga 2019
* [https://anenah.wordpress.com/2019/02/12/misscurvyuganda-heres-why-we-are-cutting-the-tree-and-ignoring-the-roots/ &quot;#MissCurvyUganda: Here’s why we are cutting the tree and ignoring the roots&quot;], ''Journeys Within'', 12 Ogwokubiri 2019
* [https://popula.com/2018/10/18/a-sack-of-cash/ &quot;A Sack of Cash: When President Museveni Makes it Rain&quot;], ''Popula'', 18 Ogwekkumi 2018
* [https://popula.com/2018/09/20/the-end-of-allowing/ &quot;The End of Allowing: Bobi Wine, Bebe Cool and Uganda's Bottle Revolution&quot;], ''Popula'', 20 Ogwomwenda 2018
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190427114017/https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Mr-President--how-much-do-you-know-about--conflict-resolution-/689844-2029612-igib7a/index.html &quot;Mr President, how much do you know about conflict resolution?&quot;], ''Daily Monitor'', 13 Ogwekkumi 2013
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Gen-Sejusa--you-owe-my-people-an-apology/689844-2121250-gf98wv/index.html &quot;Gen Sejusa, you owe my people an apology&quot;], ''Daily Monitor'', 22 Ogwekkuminebiri 2013
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Child-labour-should-be-a-concern-for-all/-/689844/1734666/-/r4rjen/-/index.html &quot;Child labour should be a concern for all&quot;], ''Daily Monitor'', 31 Ogwokusatu 2013.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu by'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://anenah.wordpress.com/ Omukutu gwa website omutongole]
{{Authority control}}

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  <page>
    <title>Hellen Kahunde</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Hellen Kahunde''', era nga ye '''Helen Kahunde''' (yazaalibwa nga 27 Ogwekkuminogumu 1982), munnayuganda, musomesa, era munnabyabufuzi aweereza ng'[[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Omubaka mu Paalamenti]] akiikirira [[:en:Kiryandongo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kiryandongo mu Konsituwensi y'abakyala]] mu Paalamenti eya 10 (2016 - 2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=94 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102133/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=94 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2021 yaddamu n'alondebwa mu Paalamenti ey'ekkuminemu.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kahunde-helen-10423/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kahunde-helen-10423/&lt;/ref&gt; Aweereza ku kakiiko akakwasaganya ensonga za East African Community Affairs.&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-east-african-community-affairs/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu Uganda nga 27 Ogwekkuminogumu 2018 Yasomera ku ''Gulu Sacred Heart Secondary School'' mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Bukiikakkono]] bwa Uganda, mu misom gye egya siniya ey'okuna. Yakyusibwa nadda ku ''Our Lady of Good Counsel Secondary School'', e [[:en:Gayaza|Gayaza]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], gyeyamalira emisomo gye egya sekendule.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;

Yegatta ku [[:en:Gulu_University|Gulu University]] mu 2003, nga yatikkirwa mu 2007 ne Diguli esooka mu busomesa eya Bachelor of Science Education. Oluvanyuma, yatikkirwa okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]], mu Kampala, ne Diguli ey'enyongereza mu kulondola n'okwekenya eya [[:en:Evaluation|Postgraduate Diploma in Monitoring and Evaluation]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tannaba kwegata ku byabufuzi, yali asomesa essomo lya saayansi ku ''Kigumba Intensive Secondary School'', mu [[:en:Kigumba|Kigumba]], Disitulikti y'e Kiryandongo, okuva mu 2008 - 2008.

Mu 2011, yesimbawo mu kifo ky'omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Kiryandongo. Yawangula era nafuuka omukazi eyasooka okuyingira Paalamenti ng'akiikirira Disitulikiti eyali ekoleddwa nga 1 Ogwomusanvu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu n'alondebwa mu 2016, era nga yesimbawo ku kaadi y'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Amin-s-grandson-takes-Kibanda-North-seat/688334-3087122-n7n2k7/index.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327040740/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Amin-s-grandson-takes-Kibanda-North-seat/688334-3087122-n7n2k7/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Paalamenti aweereza mu &quot;kakiiko akakwasaganya ebya saayansi ne tekinologiya&quot; era memba mu &quot;kakiiko akakwasaganya ensonga za Pulezidenti&quot;.

== Ebikwata ku Famire ye ==
Helen Kahunde mufumbo married.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Monica_Azuba_Ntege|Monica Azuba Ntege]]
* [[:en:Winnie_Kiiza|Winnie Kiiza]]
* [[:en:Ruth_Nankabirwa|Ruth Nankabirwa]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== E bijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Website ogwa Paalamenti ya Uganda]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-silences-MP--complaints--investors--/688334-4390856-p4xv96z/index.html Museveni asirisa ba MP ku kwemulugunya ku bamusiga nsimbi] nga 13 Ogwokuna 2018.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Kwiyucwiny</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Grace Freedom Kwiyucwiny''', also '''Grace Kwiyucwiny''', [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda.]] munnabyabufuzi aweereza nga [[:en:Northern_Uganda|Minisita omubezi ow'aBukiikakkono nwa uganda]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kyo nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Omubaka mu Paalamenti]][[:en:Woman|omukazi]] akiikirira [[:en:Zombo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Zombo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pol&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1015495/zombo-woman-mp&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Zombo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Zombo]], [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|West Nile sub-region]], mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|ttundutundu lye Bukiikakkono]] bwa Uganda. Yasomera ku ''Lower Zombo Primary School'' ne ''Warr Girls School'' mu bigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE), y'atwalibwa ku [[:en:Tororo_Girls_School|Tororo Girls School]] okusoma okukola ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE). Yasomera ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], nga yatikkirwa Diguli mu ngeri abantu gye beyisaamu eya  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts in Social Science]], Dipuloma ey'enyongerza eya [[:en:Management|Postgraduate Diploma in Management]] ne Diguli ey'okubiri mu kukwasaganya bizinesi eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/-/688334/3237208/-/mc8gbv/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
[[:en:Community_leader|mukulembeze]] omukozi mu [[:en:District|Disitulikiti ye]], naddala mu bakyala. yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Chairperson|Sentebe]] w'akakiiko k'abakyala b'eNebbi. Yesimbawo ku kifo ky'omukyala owa Nebbi mu Paalamenti naye n'awangulwa. Oluvanyuma lw'okwawulwa kwa Disitulikiti y'e Zombo, yaddamu ne yesimbawo era n'awangula mu 2011. Yaddamu n'alondebwa mu 2016. Yawangulwa mu kulonda kwa 2020 ku kifo ky'omubaka omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Zombo mu Paalamenti. Yye yali omukazi Disitulikiti y'e Zombo gw'eyasooka kulondebwa mu Paalamenti ng'ava mu Konsituwensi eyo, okuva lw'eyayawulwa okuva ku Disitulikiti y'e Nebbi mu 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pol&quot; /&gt; Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa mu kifo kya Minisita omubeezi ow'aBukkikakkono bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa bw'alina ==
Ekimu ku bye yaweebwa okukwasaganya nga Minisita omubeezi ow'oBukiikakkono bwa Uganda, kwali kulondebwa ku kakiiko akanoonyereza ku byali bigambibwa ku kutema [[:en:Zoka_Forest|ekibira kya Zoka]] mu [[:en:Adjumani_District|Disitulikiti y'e Adjumani]]. Ttiimu y'abana bano yalondebwa Ssabaminisita [[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]], era nga yali ekubirizibwa [[:en:Mary_Karooro_Okurut|Mary Karooro Okurut]], Minisita owa guno na guli mu ofiisi ya Ssabaminisita. Ba mmemba abalala nga [[:en:Betty_Amongi|Betty Amongi]], Minisita w'ebyettaka, amayumba n'enkulakulana ne [[:en:Sam_Cheptoris|Sam Cheptoris]], Minisita w'amazzi n'obutonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;http://businessguideafrica.com/ruhakana-rugunda-appoints-four-ministers-to-probe-zoka-forest-plunder/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Idah Nabayiga</title>
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'''Idah Nabayiga''' (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwekkuminogumu 1979) Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi era omukazi [[:en:Representative_peer|akiikirira]] Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kalangala_District|Kalangala]] mu Paalamenti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] eya 10. Era memba w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] era y'esimbawo ku tiketi y'akyo mu kalulu k'abonna aka 2016.

== Obuto bwe ==
Idah Nabayiga yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kalangala_District|Kalangala.]]

== Emisomo gye ==
Idah Nabayiga yasomera ku Memere Primary School . mu 1994, yegatta ku St. Henry's Buyege Secondary School mu misomo gye egy'omutendera gwa O ne A levo. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu 2003. Idah Nabayiga era alina Satifikeeti eya [[:en:Administrative_law|Administrative law]] gyeyafuna ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu 2008. Mu 2011, yafuna Dipuloma ey'enyongereza mu kukwasaganya abakozi eya [[:en:Postgraduate_diploma|Postgraduate diploma]] in Human Resource Management okuva mu ttendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]]. Mu kiseera kino, asoma Diguli y'okubiri mu kukwasaganya emirimu gya Gavumenti eya Master of Public Administration and Management era ku ttendekero lya Uganda Management Institute.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=334 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429081403/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=334 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'atannafuuka mukiise, Idah Nabayiga yakola nga[[:en:Community_development|akulira eby'enkulakulana]] wansi wa Gavumenti ya Disitulikiti y'e Kalangala ey'awakati wakati wa 2006 ne 2012. Oluvanyuma, wakati wa 2012–2015, yaweerza nga akulira abakozi mu bukulembeze bw'ebumu.

Idah Nabayiga yatendekebwa ng'omusomesa era mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'e 10 yaweereza ku kakiiko k'ebyenjigiriza n'e[[:en:Sport|by'emizannyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;parliament1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=334 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429081403/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=334 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitakwatagana n'obulwanirizi bwe ==
Idah Nabayiga ya n'okolwayo ng'omu mu ba MP b'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] ab'awakanya [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] ku musolo ogwali gugelekeddwa ku [[:en:Mobile_money|Mobile money]] mu 2018&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2018/10/03/nrm-mps-who-defied-museveni-on-mobile-money-tax-listed/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mpapula z'amawulire mu 2017, zawandiika ku Idah Nabayiga ng'omu ku babaka ba Paalamenti eyawakanya eky'okuggya ekkomo ku myaka gy'omukulembeze.&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/special-editions/56240-age-limit-battle-who-is-winning.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kyagambibwa nti yaliwakanya olw'okutya [[:en:Lynching|okukyayibwa]] abalonzi be.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://edge.ug/2017/11/27/afraid-of-being-lynched-nrm-mps-abandon-age-limit/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2020-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208060950/http://edge.ug/2017/11/27/afraid-of-being-lynched-nrm-mps-abandon-age-limit/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kigambibwa nti y'awakanya okwegaana kwa [[:en:Uganda_Government|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] ku bikolwa eby'obukambwe amagye ga [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]] by'egakozesa ku bavubi abali ku [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Nnyanja Nnalubaale]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.softpower.ug/govt-denies-updfs-involvement-in-brutality-against-fishing-communities/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://capitalradio.co.ug/parliamentarians-want-updf-fishing-communities/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Idah Nabayiga mufumbo.

Mu 2016, yasimatuka akabenje k'emmotoka oluvannyuma lw'emmotoka gyeyali atambuliramu okwefuula&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kalangala-MP-motor-crash/688334-3388482-ki8k7/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nabayiga, Idah}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hope Mwesigye</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Hope Ruhindi Mwesigye''' Munnayuganda, [[:en:Lawyer|Munnamateeka]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Ye yali [[:en:Agriculture|Minisita w'ebyobulimi, bisolo, amakolero n'ebyobuvubi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.nation.co.ke/business/Small-farmers-hold-key-to-food-security/-/996/1050102/-/view/printVersion/-/bjwarg/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203654/http://www.nation.co.ke/business/Small-farmers-hold-key-to-food-security/-/996/1050102/-/view/printVersion/-/bjwarg/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; okuva nga 16 Ogwokubiri 2009 okutuusa mu 27 Ogwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweereza nga [[:en:Local_government|Minisita Omubeezi owa Gavumenti eya wakati]], okuva mu Gwomukaaga 2006 okutuusa mu Gwokubiri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulondebwa kwa Kabinenti nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yagibwa KU BWA Minisita n'asikizibwa [[:en:Tress_Bucyanayandi|Tress Bucyanayandi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazalibwa nga 28 Ogwekkuminebiri 1956, mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]. Yasomera ku ''Kabale High School''' mu misomo gye O-Levo, ne [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]] mu misomo gye egya A-Levo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150211175100/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/35/576022&lt;/ref&gt; Ms. Mwesigye yeyongerayo n'afuna Diguli mu mateeka eya ([[:en:Bachelor_of_Law|Bachelor of Law]]) with Honors, okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]]. Era alina Dipuloma mu kukwasisa amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]], okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]. Era yeyongerayo n'afuna Diguli ey'okubiri mu kikula ky'abakazi eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] ([[:en:Master_of_Arts|MA]]) degree in [[:en:Gender|Women and Gender Studies]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Hope Mwesigye yakola ng'owaabi wa Gavumenti mu Minisitule y'essiga eddamuzi okumala emyaka munaana okuva mu 1988. Wakati wa 1988 ne 1991, yakola nga akwasaganya Pulogulaamu ku kitongole ky'obwannakyewa ekya '''Uganda Gender Resources Center'''. Wakati wa 1991 ne 2001, yaweereza nga [[:en:Executive_director|Omukulembeze]] w'ekitongole kyekimu. Era yaweerezaako nga akwasaganya pulogulaamu mu kitongole kya FIDA (Uganda), ekitongole ekirala ekilwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala. Mu 2001, yayingira mu by'obufuzi era yalondebwa mu kifo mu Paalamenti eky'[[:en:Kabale_District|omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]. Yaddamu n'alondebwa mu 2006 ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Yawangulwa mu kalulu ka 2011 eri '''Ronah Ninsiima''', munnabyabufuzi atalina kibiina, ye MP [[:en:Incumbent|ali mu kifo]] ky'omubaka omukazi akiikirira Kabale.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/-/689842/1140592/-/13dwb1y/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kulondebwa kw'aba Minisita nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yagyibwa ku Kabinenti.

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Kigambubwa nti annyumirwa nnyo okukubiriza abantu ku by'enkulakulana. Mukyala mufumbo era maama w'abaana bana.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Ba Minisita ba Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695/Opio Full Ministerial Cabinet List, June 2006] 
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730/Opio Full Ministerial Cabinet List, February 2009] 
* [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments Full Ministerial Cabinet List, May 2011]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214935/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Hope-Mwesigye-faces-storm-over-Museveni-petition/-/688334/2630960/-/ddyn0xz/-/index.html Hope Mwesigye Faces Storm Over Museveni Petition]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hellen Baleke</title>
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'''Hellen Baleke''' (yazaalibwa nga 3 Ogwokutaano 1987&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://d21c25674tgiqk.cloudfront.net/2015/02/Entry-list-by-NOC.pdf |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2020-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926101327/https://d21c25674tgiqk.cloudfront.net/2015/02/Entry-list-by-NOC.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) Munnayuganda [[:en:Amateur_boxer|omukubi w'ebikonde omuto]] awandiikibwako nga Munnayuganda omukazi eyasooka okuwangula [[:en:Bronze_medal|omudaali gw'ekikomo]] mu [[:en:Boxing|muzannyo gw'ebikonde]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Boxing/690270-5436104-rukr5n/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; mu mizannyo gya [[:en:2019_African_Games|2019 All Africa Games]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://kawowo.com/2019/08/27/all-africa-games-masembe-ssemujju-win-quarterfinal-bouts-to-enter-medal-bracket/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://observer.ug/sports/62007-ugandan-boxers-need-special-recognition&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'okukuba ebikonde ==
Hellen Baleke yatandiika okukuba ebikonde mu 2005&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1506768/baleke-beats-odds-boxings-poster-girl&lt;/ref&gt; ng'atendekebwa ne kilaabu ya Rhino nga tannaba kwegatta ku kilaabu ya KCCA Boxing Club mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1506768/baleke-beats-odds-boxings-poster-girl&lt;/ref&gt; Avuganya mu mpaka za Divizoni ya [[:en:Middleweight|middleweight]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.nimsportug.com/2020/02/14/olympics2020-qualifiers-bizarre-coach-dropped-receptionist-on-plane/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2020-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215173249/http://www.nimsportug.com/2020/02/14/olympics2020-qualifiers-bizarre-coach-dropped-receptionist-on-plane/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiikiridde Uganda mu mawanga g'ebulaaya wamu ne She Bombers era ng'atendekebwa Mercy Mukankusi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1515845/ugandan-boxers-flopped-africa-olympic-qualifiers&lt;/ref&gt;

Y'akiikiridde Uganda mu mpaka z'ebikonde eza [[:en:2014_AIBA_Women's_World_Boxing_Championships|2014 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships]] mu [[:en:Jeju_City|Jeju]], [[:en:South_Korea|South Korea]], nga yawangulwa omuwanguzi w'omudaali gwa zaabu, [[:en:Claressa_Shields|Claressa Shields]]. Era yetaba mu mizannyo gya [[:en:2019_African_Games|2019 African Games]], nga yalwanagana ne [[:en:Khadija_El-Mardi|Khadija El-Mardi]] mu lugendo lwe olw'okuwangula omudaali gw'ekikomo.

== Obulamu bwe obw'omunda ==
Hellen Baleke yazaalibwa Sarah Bagoole&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Boxing-sisters--dream-made-Katanga-Slum/691232-2929670-sgx567/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voanews.com/africa/female-boxers-fight-survive-ugandan-capital-slum&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[:en:Kayunga_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kayunga]].&lt;ref&gt;https://globalpressjournal.com/africa/uganda/sisters-pioneer-women-s-boxing-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Hellen Baleke maama w'abaana babiri era nga ye mukulu w'omukubi w'ebikonde owa She Bombers boxer, Diana Tulyanabo.&lt;ref&gt;https://globalpressjournal.com/africa/uganda/sisters-pioneer-women-s-boxing-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/The-queens-of-sport--Earning-their-place-at-the-table-of-men/689842-1874306-format-xhtml-17wut7z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Hilda Twongyeirwe</title>
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'''Hilda Twongyeirwe''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]], muwandiisi era musunsuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;africabookscollective&quot;&gt;http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/hilda-twongyeirwe&lt;/ref&gt; Okumala emyaka kkumi, yali asomesa Lungereza mu ssomero lya Ssekendule ng'atannawummula kutandiika kukola mirimu gya Gavumenti mu 2003. Musunsuzi, muwandiisi w'emboozi ennyimpi n'ebitontome era yafuna n'omudaali okuva mu Gavumenti ya Uganda nga yebazibwa olw'okuwaayo kwe mu kulinyisa omutindo gw'abakyala ng'ayita mu kuwandiika (2018). Era yafuna Satifikeeti eya Certificate of Recognition (2008) okuva mu [[:en:National_Book_Trust_of_Uganda|National Book Trust of Uganda]] olw'akatabo ke ak'abaana, ''Fina the Dancer''. Ye mukubiriza w'ekitongole kya [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]], kyasaako ettafaali mu kutandikibwa kwakyo mu 1995. Yasunsula akatabo akalimu emboozi enjiiye n'ebyaliwo ng'ekyasembyeyo, ''No Time to Mourn (2020) by South Sudanese women. ''Era asunsude ebirala omuli''; I Dare to Say: African Women Share Their Stories of Hope and Survival (2012) and Taboo? Voices of Women on Female Genital Mutilation (2013).&lt;ref name=&quot;wordswithoutborders&quot;&gt;http://wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/hilda-twongyeirwe&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Twongyeirwe yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kabale|Kabale]], mu Bukiikaddyobwobuggwanjuba bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], mu Kacerere okumpi n'[[:en:Lake_Bunyonyi|ennyanja Bunyonyi]]. Yatikkirwa Diguli mu by'embeera z'abantu n'eyokubiri eya master's degree in public administration and management okuva [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;afrolit&quot;&gt;http://afrolit.com/beatrice-speaks-to-hilda-twongyeirwe/1045/l.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bye yakola mu kibiina kya Femrite ==
[[File:Hilda_Twongyeirwe_at_a_Public_Reading_at_the_Femrite_regional_residence_for_African_women_writers.jpg|left|thumb|Twongyeirwe at a Public Reading at the Femrite regional residence for African women writers]]
Abadde memba mu [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]] okuva lwe kyatandikibwawo, nga yakyegatako ng'akyali muyizi ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite ya Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;afrolit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;femriteug&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=21&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mukubiriza wa FEMRITE. Asunsudde obutabo bw'emboozi enjiiye n'ezo ezaaliwo ng'akaseebyeyo k'eka''I Dare to Say: African Women Share Their Stories of Hope and Survival'' (2012)&lt;ref name=&quot;chicagoreviewpress&quot;&gt;http://www.chicagoreviewpress.com/twongyeirwe--hilda-contributor-215321.php&lt;/ref&gt; 
and ''Taboo? Voices of Women on Female Genital Mutilation'' (2013). 
Yetabye mu Pulojekliti eziwerako eza FEMRITE okutumbula okusoma n'okuwandiika naddala mu masomero ga sekendule ne pulayimale.&lt;ref name=&quot;femriteug1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.femriteug.org/about-us/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2016-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401104904/http://www.femriteug.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'obuwandiisi ==
Hilda yafulumya akatabo k'abaana aka, ''Fina the Dancer'' (2007), ak'awangula Satifikeeti ey'akatabo akasinze mu kusomesa abaana n'obutabo obulala obuli mu nnimi nga Runyankole Rukiga obwa pulayimale esooka ney'okubiri. Ebitontome bye birabikidde mu butabo ne magaziini ez'enjawulo omuli  &quot;The Threshold by the Nile&quot;, ne mu pulojekiti etuumbula ebitontome. Afulumiza emboozi eziwerako n'ekibiina kya FEMRITE: &quot;Becoming a Woman&quot; mu 1998, &quot;Headlines&quot; mu 2001, &quot;The Pumpkin Seed&quot; in ''Pumpkin Seeds'', n'obulala bungi&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/-/691232/1002974/-/1dpphxz/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222212705/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/-/691232/1002974/-/1dpphxz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali musomesa mu musomo gwa 2013 Writivism workshop.&lt;ref name=&quot;Caceafrica&quot;&gt;http://caceafrica.wordpress.com/2013/01/23/writivism-mentorship-programme/&lt;/ref&gt; Olugero lwe olwa &quot;Baking the National Cake&quot; lw'afulumizibwa mu Gwekkumi 2013 ng'ekitundutundu kya pulojekiti y'abakyala abawandiika mu nnimi ez'enjawulo eza Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;wordswithoutborders1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://wordswithoutborders.org/issue/october-2013 |access-date=2023-03-24 |archive-date=2022-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521024425/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/issue/october-2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;carmenmccain&quot;&gt;http://carmenmccain.com/tag/hilda-twongyeirwe/&lt;/ref&gt; Yetaba mu bitontome ebyawandiikibwa mu 2019 ''[[:en:New_Daughters_of_Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'', ebyasunsulwa [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'afulumizibwa ==

=== Obutabo ===

*  

=== Emboozi ennyimpi ===

* &quot;Let It Be an Angel&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_TwongyeirweEllen_Banda-Aaku2012&quot;&gt;''Summoning the Rains''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700257|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700257&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;And If&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_Twongyeirwe2012&quot;&gt;''World of Our Own and other stories''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700257|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700257&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Intrigue&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_Twongyeirwe2012&quot;&gt;''I Dare Say: African Women Share Their Stories of Hope and Survival''. Lawrence Hill Books/Chicago. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-56976-842-6&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Till we find our voices&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHilda_TwongyeirweAaron_Mushengyezi2011&quot;&gt;''Never Too Late''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700233|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700233&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Headlines&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPeter_WasambaHarriet_Mugambi_and_Jane_Bwoya2010&quot;&gt;''Tales from my Motherland''. The Jomo Kenyatta Foundation, Nairobi Kenya. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789966228451|&lt;bdi&gt;9789966228451&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;This Time Tomorrow&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=Violet Barungi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_BarungiHilda_Twongyeirwe2009&quot;&gt;''Farming Ashes: Tales of Agony and Resilience''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700202|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700202&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Intrigue&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_BarungiHilda_Twongyeirwe2009&quot;&gt;''Beyond the Dance: Voices of women on female genital mutilation''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700196|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700196&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Making Ends Meet&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2009&quot;&gt;''Talking Tales''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700219|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700219&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;The Pumpkin Seed&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHelen_MoffettViolet_Barungi2009&quot;&gt;''Pumpkin Seeds and Other Gifts:Stories from the FEMRITE Regional Writers Residency, 2008''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700226|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700226&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Headlines&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2001&quot;&gt;''Words from a Granary''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700011|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700011&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Becoming a Woman&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKarooro_Okurut1998&quot;&gt;''A Woman's Voice''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970901036|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970901036&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* [http://wordswithoutborders.org/article/baking-the-national-cake &quot;Baking the National Cake&quot;], wordswithoutborders.org, 2013

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;In conversation&quot;, &quot;New Tarmac&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A Thousand Voices Rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Sometime, I hear your Voice Mama&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAnthonia_C._KaluJuliana_Makuchi_Nfah-AbbenyiOmofolabo_Ajayi-Soyinka2013&quot;&gt;''An Anthology of New Work by African Women Poets''. Lynne Rienner Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-58826-868-6&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Mama's Garden of Beans, Papa's Hands, Who Litters?&quot; in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOkaka_DokatumRose_Rwakasisi2009&quot;&gt;''The Butterfly Dance: Words and Sounds of Colour''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;By the Nile, Threshold&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* [http://postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/view/1684/1472 &quot;In Conversation, Breaking Order&quot;], in ''Post-colonial text'' Volume 8, No. 1 (2013).

== Obutabo bweyasunsula ==

* Hilda Twongyeirwe, Elizabeth Ashamu, Elizabeth Ashamu Deng, eds. (2020). ''No Time to Mourn''. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9970480170&lt;/nowiki&gt;, 9789970480173
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
* {{Cite book|author=Violet Barungi}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2013/08/asian-african-writers-discuss-cultural-globalisation/ &quot;Asian, African writers discuss cultural globalisation&quot;]
* [http://uncutvoices.wordpress.com/2013/09/11/possessing-the-secret-of-joy-and-authors-in-uganda-fgm-choice-or-coercion/ &quot;Possessing the Secret of Joy and Authors in Uganda. FGM, choice – or coercion?&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202446/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=30040:-femrite-flags-off-first-writers-caravan&amp;catid=85:education&amp;Itemid=106 &quot;Femrite flags off first writers’ caravan&quot;]
* [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Moulding+female+writers+in+Africa/-/434746/1481508/-/18nmps/-/index.html &quot;Moulding female writers in Africa&quot;]
* [http://ncronline.org/blogs/young-voices/book-african-women-gives-power-back-victims &quot;Book on African women gives power back to victims&quot;]
* [http://www.polis.leeds.ac.uk/lucas/activities/leeds-african-studies-bulletin/book-reviews/book-review-summoning-the-rains.php &quot;Summoning the Rains, Hilda Twongyeirwe and Ellen Banda-Aaku (eds)&quot;]
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/200708060899.html &quot;Ugandan Women Writers Shine But Where Are Men?&quot;]
* Hilda Twongyeirwe [https://twitter.com/twongye at Twitter] @twongye
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    <title>Ife Piankhi</title>
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'''Ife Piankhi''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], mutontomi,muyimbi,&lt;ref name=&quot;startjournal&quot;&gt;http://startjournal.org/2013/07/to-sing-what-is-it-really-about/&lt;/ref&gt; era musomesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmovemenet&quot;&gt;http://www.inmovement.org/team/ife-piankhi&lt;/ref&gt; Ayimbye n'abayimbi ab'enjawulo nga Keko, Nneka, Mamoud Guinea, Geoff Wilkinson, Michael Franti, Jonzi D, Wynton Marsalis, Floetry , n'abalala bangi. Alambudde amawanga g'ebulaaya mu myaka 30 agayise ng'akyadde mu mawanga nga Canada, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Zanzibar, Zambia, Romania, Italy, Holland, ne USA. Nga alimu Bungereza yawulilwanga nnyo ku [[:en:Colourful_Radio|Colourful Radio]], eyatandikibwawo Henry Bonsu. Yalabikirako ne mu filimu ya ''500 years later'' eya Owen Shahadah&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0444593/&lt;/ref&gt; ne ''Nubian Spirit'' eya Louis Buckley&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bdqms_bY6X4&lt;/ref&gt; eky'amuyigiriza ku by'enkulakulana y'ekitundu kya Nile Valley. Ife yatandika emirimu ku myaka 18 nga asomesa ebyafaayo bya Africa mu ssomero lya Aimhotep School of Knowledge. Okuva ku olwo okutuusa kakaano, yeyongerayo okukola ng'omusomesa. Yakubiriza pulojekiti ez'enjawulo nga okufaanagana n'enjawuka mu kitundu ky'e Sutton n'okukwanaganya ebitundu eby'enjawulo mu Merton. Pulojekiti endala yali Ancestral Gathering, gye yakwasaganya ne Aamasade Shepnekhi,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.treecircleceremonies.co.uk/&lt;/ref&gt; eyamulaba ng'akola n'ebitundu eby'enjawulo okutandiikawo amasinzo. Era alabiddwako ku mikolo gy'ebitontome n'ebivvulu by'ennyimba mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;badilishapoetry&quot;&gt;http://badilishapoetry.com/ife-piankhi/&lt;/ref&gt; Okumala emyaka etaano, yatuula ku kakiiko akakulembera ebikujjuko bya Laba Street Art Festival,&lt;ref&gt;https://labaartsfestival.wordpress.com/&lt;/ref&gt; era ayambyeko mu nteekateeka z'ebyenkulakulana nga Teen Slam Poetry Challenge,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/170761953406914&lt;/ref&gt; Poetry in Session&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cj6ELh1IMD8&lt;/ref&gt; ne Babashai Poetry Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.jamesmurua.com/a-snapshot-of-ugandas-babishai-poetry-festival-2017 |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325050007/http://www.jamesmurua.com/a-snapshot-of-ugandas-babishai-poetry-festival-2017/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali omu ku ba Mmeeya b'ekibiina kya London [[:en:Ken_Livingstone|Ken Livingstone]]'s London Leaders for Sustainability,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.londonsdc.org.uk/londonleaders/who/ife_piankhi.aspx |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2018-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310010839/http://www.londonsdc.org.uk/londonleaders/who/ife_piankhi.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; gyeyali avumbulira ebikolwa eby'okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi n'obuyiiya ng'ali n'ekibiina kya African Caribbean community mu Bungereza. Yetaba mu pulogulaamu ya Findhorn the Foundation EcoVillages programme,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.findhorncollege.org/programmes/ecovillageeducation/designforsustainability.php&lt;/ref&gt; mu kuvumbula ebitundu eby'ebezaawo mu mbeera ezitali zimu era yetaba ne mu pulogulaamu z'akakiiko k'abakulembeze b'ebitundu aka [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] UK Interaction Leadership Programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ngopulse.org/newsflash/british-council-interaction-leadership-programme |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2021-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422210117/http://www.ngopulse.org/newsflash/british-council-interaction-leadership-programme |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ali wamu n'ekitongole kya African Foundation for Development (AFFORD)&lt;ref&gt;https://afford-uk.org/&lt;/ref&gt; yakola n'abakyala abasuubuzi mu Sierra Leone.&lt;ref name=&quot;londonsdc&quot;&gt;http://www.londonsdc.org/londonleaders/profile.aspx?ID=12&lt;/ref&gt; Mulwanirizi w'omwenkanonkano n'eddembe ly'abakyala era nga anyumirwa nnyo okuvumbula ku kubeera obulungi mu bawala n'abakyla.

Mu 2017 yali muyimbi mu 32 Degrees East the Ugandan Arts Trust.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandanartstrust.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitontome kye ekyatuumibwaTo Be or Not 2B? ekyali kinyonyola ku kusenguka, okufaanana n'akukungubaga ng'essira lyali ku Maafa or obusambatuko obw'amaanyi -Okukakibwa kw'aBafrika okusenguka n'okutwalibwa mu buddu.&lt;ref&gt;https://vimeo.com/223586859&lt;/ref&gt; Era ekitontome kino kyetobeseemu bisomoza bingi aba Firika by'ebasanga mu kyasa ekya  21 naddala abakakkibwa okusenguka olw'entalo, eby'enfuna nga yali agenderera kukwatagana ne ssemazinga gye yali asibuka.

Mu 2018 Piankhi yetaba mu pulojekiti ya Great African Caravan, eyali erwanirira emirembe, okusenguka n'okuggywo ensalo okuva mu Cape Town okutuuka mu Egypt.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegreatafricancaravan.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Piankhi yasomera ku Barham and Preston Manor High School era ye yali omuyizi w'omwaka eyava mu Ggwanga eddala okusomera mu Amerika. Nga yali yegomba mugandawe Debbie Nimblette, yatandiika okukola n'abavubuka mu kulwanyisa obutasoma. Piankhi yasomera ku [[:en:South_Bank_University|South Bank University]], gyeyafunira Satifikeeti eya certificate in Delivering Learning and Learning through Play. Yatendekebwa Dr Llaila O Africa, mutendesi atuukiridde era akwasaganya ebimanyikiddwa nga Yoga.&lt;ref&gt;http://afrikanyoga.com/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Okuwandiika kwe ==
Piankhi yali nnazirwanako okutandiikira mu 1992. Byawandiise bisangibwa mu bitontome nga ''One Thousand Voices Rising'' and ''Aspects of Life''. Yakolagana ne Sheron Wray 'omuyiiya w'amazina'&lt;ref&gt;http://dance.arts.uci.edu/dr-sheron-wray&lt;/ref&gt; ng'alambula amawanga az'ebulaaya ne Texterritory ne Jamxchange, bombi bavumbula tkinologiya mu kuyimbira awamu n'abalabi. Ng'ayimba ne Rocca Gutteridge yayiiya ekyayitibwa - Lutembe Fantasy Land&lt;ref&gt;https://vimeo.com/144267361&lt;/ref&gt; era ng'ali ne Emily McCartney yakola akatambi k'ebyo byafulumizibwa okuva mu lugendo lwe:&lt;ref&gt;https://vimeo.com/246013514&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongole kya East African Soul Train (EAST),&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/eastsoultrain/&lt;/ref&gt; ekyakola olugendo okuva mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] okutuuka e [[:en:Mombasa|Mombasa]]. Ekirala ekyafunibwa mu lugendo olwo ky'ekitontome eky'amaanyi &quot;Punani&quot;, ekyawandiikibwa abakyala mwenda abaali bogera ku mulamwa gwa Kovu Safarini - Enkovu yange.

Alubaamu ze mulimu ''One Hell of a Storm'' on Tongue and Groove, Wildcat, BushMeat, fusions of Jazz, Reggae, ne Broken Beat.&lt;ref name=&quot;applesandsnakes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.applesandsnakes.org/page/84/Performance+poets/69 |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2017-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004608/http://www.applesandsnakes.org/page/84/Performance+poets/69 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Byakoze bilagiddwa ku mikutu egitumbula ebitontome egy'enjawulo nga [[:en:Badilisha_Poetry_Radio|Badilisha Poetry Radio]]. Soundcloud, Vimeo ne You Tube.

Okumanya ebisingawo genda ku mutimbagano gwa website www.ifepiankhi.com

== Emirimu gye egy'afulumizibwa ==

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;Realising&quot;, &quot;Tsunami&quot;, &quot;Three little birds&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A Thousand Voices Rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;

=== Ennyimba ze yayimba ===

* ''One hell of a storm'', 1995

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://startjournal.org/2012/03/freeing-the-audience-women-in-live-music/ &quot;Freeing the audience: Women in live music&quot;]
* [http://startjournal.org/2011/06/poetry-in-session-an-intellectual-revival-in-kampala/ &quot;Poetry in Session: An intellectual revival in Kampala&quot;]
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      <text bytes="79555" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Uganda&lt;ref name=&quot;Republic&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Uganda Constitution|url=https://statehouse.go.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/Constitution_1995.pdf|website=The State House of Uganda|access-date=9 March 2022|archive-date=12 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312040325/https://statehouse.go.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/Constitution_1995.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|common_name=Uganda|native_name={{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Uganda}}&lt;br&gt;{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle             = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| title                  = Official Name in Local Languages{{efn| name=NativeName| Article 4(a) of the Constitution requires the state to promote public awareness through translating it into Ugandan languages and disseminating it as widely as possible&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ugandan Constitution translated in different Local Languages|url=https://www.ulrc.go.ug/content/ugandan-constitution-translated-different-local-languages|website=Uganda Law Reform Commision|access-date=2023-03-25|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320002048/https://www.ulrc.go.ug/content/ugandan-constitution-translated-different-local-languages|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
| rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Luganda]]:
| data1 = {{lang|lg|Lipabuliika ya Uganda}}&lt;ref name=&quot;LugandaConstitution&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Constitution in Luganda|url=https://www.ulrc.go.ug/sites/default/files/Constitution%20in%20Luganda.pdf|website=Uganda Law Reform Commission|access-date=2023-03-25|archive-date=2023-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620192731/https://www.ulrc.go.ug/sites/default/files/Constitution%20in%20Luganda.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Lusoga]]:
| data2 = {{lang|xog|Uganda Eryetwala}}&lt;ref name=&quot;LusogaConstitution&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Constitution in Lusoga|url=https://www.ulrc.go.ug/sites/default/files/Constitution%20in%20Lusoga.pdf|website=Uganda Law Reform Commission|access-date=2023-03-25|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618144730/https://www.ulrc.go.ug/sites/default/files/Constitution%20in%20Lusoga.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Lumasaba]]:
| data3 = {{lang|myx|Linambo lya Uganda}}&lt;ref name=&quot;LumasabaConstitution&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Constitution in Lumasaba|url=https://www.ulrc.go.ug/sites/default/files/Constitution%20in%20Lumasaba.pdf|access-date=2023-03-25|archive-date=2023-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620232008/https://www.ulrc.go.ug/sites/default/files/Constitution%20in%20Lumasaba.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
}}|image_flag=Flag of Uganda.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|national_motto={{nowrap|&quot;For God and My Country&quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|{{lang|sw|&quot;Kwa Mungu na nchi yangu&quot;}}}}|national_anthem=&quot;[[Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty]]&quot; {{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Ugandan national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.ogg]]}}|image_map={{Switcher|[[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}}|map_caption=|image_map2=|capital=[[Kampala]]|largest_city=capital|official_languages={{hlist |[[English language|English]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Amendment_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/87694c9d-0255-4d29-bf41-d89407bfc287%253B1.0
  |title=Constitutional Amendment Act 2005
  |author=Parliament of the Republic of Uganda
  |date=26 September 2005
  |website=Parliament.go.ug
  |publisher=Republic of Uganda
  |access-date=28 August 2020
  |quote=§I.3:6.(2): Swahili shall be the second official language in Uganda to be used in such circumstances as Parliament may by law prescribe.
  |archive-date=26 April 2021
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426210442/https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/87694c9d-0255-4d29-bf41-d89407bfc287%253B1.0
  |url-status=live
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}|languages_type=[[National language]]|languages=[[Luganda]]|languages2_type=Spoken languages|languages2=[[Languages of Uganda|Over 70 languages]]|ethnic_groups=|ethnic_groups_year=|demonym=Ugandan&lt;ref name=cia/&gt;|religion={{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
  |84.4% [[Christianity in Uganda|Christianity]]
  |—39.3% [[Catholic Church in Uganda|Catholicism]]
  |—32.0% [[Church of Uganda|Anglicanism]]
  |—13.1% Other [[Christians|Christian]]
  |13.7% [[Islam in Uganda|Islam]]
  |1.9% [[Religion in Uganda|Others]] / [[Irreligion in Uganda|None]]
  }}|religion_year=2014 census|religion_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;census-2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/NPHC/2014%20National%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|title=Census 2014 Final Results|access-date=17 April 2018|archive-date=12 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012091133/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/NPHC/2014%20National%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[dominant-party]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]]|leader_title1=[[President of Uganda|President]]|leader_name1=[[Yoweri Museveni]]|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Uganda|Vice President]]|leader_name2=[[Jessica Alupo]]|leader_title3=[[Prime Minister of Uganda|Prime Minister]]|leader_name3=[[Robinah Nabbanja]]|legislature=[[Parliament of Uganda|Parliament]]|sovereignty_type=Independence|sovereignty_note=from the [[United Kingdom]]|established_event1=[[Uganda (1962–1963)|Dominion]]|established_date1=9 October 1962|established_event2=[[Republic]]|established_date2=9 October 1963|established_event3=Current constitution|established_date3=8 October 1995|area_km2=241,038|area_rank=79th &lt;!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--&gt;|area_sq_mi=93,065|percent_water=15.39|population_estimate={{IncreaseNeutral}}  {{UN_Population|Uganda}}{{UN_Population|ref}}|population_estimate_year={{UN_Population|Year}}|population_census={{IncreaseNeutral}} 34,634,650&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/NPHC/NPHC%202014%20FINAL%20RESULTS%20REPORT.pdf|title=Republic of Uganda – Census 2014 – Final Report |at=Table 2.1 page 8 |access-date=19 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919151139/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/NPHC/NPHC%202014%20FINAL%20RESULTS%20REPORT.pdf|archive-date=19 September 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|population_estimate_rank=35th|population_census_year=2014|population_density_km2=157.1|population_density_sq_mi=406.9 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;|population_density_rank=75th|GDP_PPP=$129.48 billion&lt;ref name=imf_data&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=746,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook database: April 2022 |website=imf.org |access-date=2 May 2022 |archive-date=2 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502092209/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=746,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|GDP_PPP_year=2022|GDP_PPP_rank=88th|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,960&lt;ref name=imf_data/&gt;|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=172nd|GDP_nominal={{increase}} $46.38 billion&lt;ref name=imf_data/&gt;|GDP_nominal_year=2022|GDP_nominal_rank=90th|GDP_nominal_per_capita={{increase}} $1,060&lt;ref name=imf_data/&gt;|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=196th|Gini=42.0 &lt;!--number only--&gt;|Gini_year=2016|Gini_change=increase&lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;|Gini_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;wb-gini&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=UG | title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) | publisher=World Bank | access-date=14 July 2021 | archive-date=18 January 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118033920/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=UG | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|Gini_rank=|HDI=0.525 &lt;!--number only--&gt;|HDI_year=2021&lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--&gt;|HDI_change=increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;|HDI_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;HDI&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/UGA| title=Specific country data| access-date=22 December 2022| archive-date=12 August 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054834/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/UGA| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|HDI_rank=167th|currency=[[Ugandan shilling]]|currency_code=UGX|time_zone=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset=+3|drives_on=[[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]|calling_code=[[+256]]&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;|cctld=[[.ug]]|footnote_a=+006 from [[Kenya]] and [[Tanzania]].|today=}}'''Yuganda''', mu butongole '''''Republic of Uganda'''''  ggwanga eritalina mazzi mu buvanjuba bwa [[Afirika]]. Ekitundu kino kiriko Kenya ebuvanjuba, Sudan ow'ebukiikakkono, Democratic Republic of Congo ebugwanjuba, Rwanda ebugwanjuba, ne Tanzania ebugwanjuba. Ekitundu eky'ebukiikaddyo ky'eggwanga kirimu ekitundu ekinene eky'Ennyanja Victoria, ekisangibwa ne Kenya ne Tanzania. Uganda eri mu bitundu by'Ennyanja Ennene ez'omu Afirika, esangibwa mu mugga gwa Nile, era erina embeera y'obudde ey'enjawulo naye ng'emirundi mingi ekyukakyuka. Erina abantu obukadde 49.6, nga obukadde 8.5 ku bano babeera mu kibuga ekikulu era ekisinga obunene ekya Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uganda Population (2023) - Worldometer|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/uganda-population/|access-date=2023-03-11|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uganda erina erinnya okuva mu bwakabaka bwa Buganda, obuzingiramu ekitundu ekinene eky'ebukiikaddyo bw'eggwanga, nga mw'otwalidde n'ekibuga ekikulu Kampala era nga olulimi lwabwe Luganda lwogerwa nnyo mu nsi yonna. Okuva mu 1894, ekitundu kino kyafugibwa Bungereza, ekyatandikawo amateeka g'obufuzi mu bitundu byonna. Uganda yafuna obwetwaze okuva mu Bungereza nga 9 Okitobba 1962. Okuva olwo wabaddewo entalo nnyingi, nga mw'otwalidde n'obufuzi bwa bannamagye obwamala emyaka munaana nga bukulemberwa Idi Amin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Buganda: Uganda's 1,000-year-old kingdom|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/buganda-ugandas-1-000-year-old-kingdom/99978|access-date=2023-03-11|website=www.aa.com.tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Olulimi olutongole lwe Lungereza, wadde nga Ssemateeka agamba nti &quot;olulimi olulala lwonna luyinza okukozesebwa ng'ensomesa mu masomero oba mu bitongole ebirala eby'enjigiriza oba mu mateeka, mu by'obufuzi, oba mu misango nga bwe kiragibwa mu mateeka&quot;. Luganda, olulimi olwogerwa mu bitundu bya Buganda, lwogerwa nnyo mu bitundu bya Buganda n'ebukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bw'eggwanga, era n'ennimi endala nnyingi nazo zoogerwa omuli Ateso, Lango, Acholi, Runyoro, Runyankole, Rukiga, Luo, Rutooro, Samia, Jopadhola, ne Lusoga. Mu 2005, olulimi Oluswayiri, olwali lutwalibwa ng'olutalina kakwate konna n'olulimi olulala olw'omu Uganda, lwatongozebwa okuba olulimi olw'okubiri olukozesebwa mu Uganda, naye olulimi olwo terunnakkirizibwa mu palamenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/english-rules-in-uganda-but-local-languages-shouldnt-be-sidelined-49381|title=English rules in Uganda, but local languages shouldn't be sidelined|access-date=4 October 2022|archive-date=4 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004181120/https://theconversation.com/english-rules-in-uganda-but-local-languages-shouldnt-be-sidelined-49381|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2022 Uganda decided to make Swahili a mandatory subject in the school curriculum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/uganda-is-embracing-swahili-in-its-curriculum-after-years-of-resistance/ar-AAXsAmz|title=Uganda is embracing Swahili in its curriculum after years of resistance|website=[[MSN]]|access-date=4 October 2022|archive-date=4 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004181120/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/uganda-is-embracing-swahili-in-its-curriculum-after-years-of-resistance/ar-AAXsAmz|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pulezidenti wa Uganda kati ye Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, eyajja ku buyinza mu Jjanwali 1986 oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa bannalukalala olwamala emyaka mukaaga. Oluvannyuma lw'okukyusa mu ssemateeka ekyaggyawo ekkomo ku bwapulezidenti, yasobola okwesimbawo n'alondebwa ku bwapulezidenti mu kulonda kwa 2011, 2016 ne 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/uganda|title=Uganda|date=30 January 2019|website=freedomhouse.org|access-date=22 May 2019|archive-date=29 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929074232/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/uganda|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
{{main|History of Uganda}}

=== Uganda ey'Edda ===
{{main|Early history of Uganda}}
[[File:Drawing_showing_a_caesarean_operation_taking_place_in_Uganda_Wellcome_M0001058.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Drawing_showing_a_caesarean_operation_taking_place_in_Uganda_Wellcome_M0001058.jpg|thumb|Okuggyako ng'omusawo ayitibwa Robert William Felkin bwe yalaba mu 1879, abasawo ab'omu Kahura, mu Kitara Empire (kati ekiyitibwa Uganda) nga baggyamu omuntu ekitundu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dunn|first=Peter M.|date=1 May 1999|title=Robert Felkin MD (1853–1926) and Caesarean delivery in Central Africa (1879)|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition|language=en|volume=80|issue=3|pages=F250–F251|doi=10.1136/fn.80.3.F250|issn=1359-2998|pmid=10212095|pmc=1720922|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ekitundu ekinene ekya Uganda kyali kibeeramu abantu ab'omu Central Sudan ne Kuliak nga boogera ku balimi n'abasumba nga n'aboogera Olubantu tebannajja mu bukiikaddyo n'aboogera Olunyiriri lwa Nilo mu bukiikakkono bw'ebuvanjuba emyaka 3,000 emabega mu 1000 BC. Omwaka gwa 1500 AD we gwatuukira, baali bayingidde mu buwangwa bw'abantu aboogera Olubantu mu bukiikaddyo bw'Olusozi Elgon, omugga Nile, n'Ennyanja Kyoga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/183030|jstor=183030|title=We Are What We Eat: Ancient Agriculture between the Great Lakes|last1=Schoenbrun|first1=David L.|journal=The Journal of African History|year=1993|volume=34|issue=1|pages=1–31|doi=10.1017/S0021853700032989|s2cid=162660041|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-date=28 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328154318/https://www.jstor.org/stable/183030|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okusinziira ku bulombolombo bw'abantu n'ebyafaayo, obwakabaka bwa Kitara bwali buzingiramu ekitundu ekikulu eky'Ennyanja Ennene, okuva mu bukiikakkono bw'ennyanja Albert ne Kyoga okutuuka mu bukiikaddyo bw'ennyanja Victoria ne Tanganyika. Bunyoro-Kitara kigambibwa nti ye yali ensibuko y'obwakabaka bwa Toro, Ankole, Buganda ne Busoga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mwambutsya&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author=Mwambutsya, Ndebesa|url=http://www.ossrea.net/eassrr/jan91/mwambuts.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131112357/http://www.ossrea.net/eassrr/jan91/mwambuts.htm|archive-date=31 January 2008|title=Pre-capitalist Social Formation: The Case of the Banyankole of Southwestern Uganda|journal=Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review|volume=6|issue=2; 7 no. 1|date=June 1990 – January 1991|pages=78–95}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abamu ku bantu ba Luo baalumba ekitundu ky'e Bunyoro ne beegatta ku bantu b'omu kitundu ekyo, ne batandikawo obwakabaka bwa Babiito obwa Omukama (omufuzi) wa Bunyoro-Kitara.&lt;ref name=&quot;babito&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bunyoro-kitara.com/history2.htm|title=Origins of Bunyoro-Kitara Kings|access-date=10 December 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210003812/http://www.bunyoro-kitara.com/history2.htm#The%20Babiito|archive-date=10 December 2006}}, bunyoro-kitara.com.&lt;/ref&gt;

Abasuubuzi Abawalabu baayingira mu nsi eyo okuva ku lubalama lw'ennyanja y'Ekiyindi mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika mu myaka gya 1830 olw'obusuubuzi. Mu myaka gya 1860, Bunyoro mu Buganda ey'omu masekkati g'ebugwanjuba yalaba ng'atyoboolebwa okuva mu bukiikakkono aba Egypt. Okwawukana ku basuubuzi Abawalabu abaava ku lubalama lw'ennyanja y'omu buvanjuba bwa Afirika, abaakolanga omulimu ogwo baali bawagira okuwamba amawanga. Mu 1869, Khedive Ismail Pasha owa Misiri, ng'anoonya okuwamba ebitundu ebisangibwa ebukiikakkono bw'ensalo z'Ennyanja Victoria n'ebuvanjuba bw'Ennyanja Albert ne &quot;ebukiikaddyo bwa Gondokoro&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Baker 1879&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Baker|first=Samuel White|url=http://archive.org/details/ismailianarrativ00bake|title=Ismailia; a narrative of the expedition to Central Africa for the suppression of the slave trade, organized by Ismail, Khedive of Egypt|date=1879|publisher=London, Macmillan|others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}&lt;/ref&gt; yatuma omunoonyereza Omungereza, Samuel Baker, mu kaweefube w'amagye ku nsalo z'omu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, n'ekigendererwa eky'okumalawo okusuubula abaddu eyo n'okuggulawo ekkubo eri eby'obusuubuzi ne &quot;obuwangwa&quot;. Bannayoro baawakanya Baker, eyalina okulwana olutalo olw'amaanyi okusobola okuwonawo. Baker yatwala okuziyiza ng'ekikolwa eky'obukuusa, era n'avumirira Bannayoro mu kitabo (Ismailia A Narrative Of The Expedition To Central Africa For The Suppression Of Slave Trade, Organized By Ismail, Khadive Of Egypt (1874)) ekyasomebwa nnyo mu Bungereza. Oluvannyuma, Abongereza baatuuka mu Uganda nga baagala nnyo okulwanyisa obwakabaka bwa Bunyoro ne beegatta ku bwakabaka bwa Buganda. Kino kyandireetedde Bunyoro okufiirwa ekitundu ky'ettaka lye, eryaweebwa Buganda ng'empeera okuva mu Bungereza. Ebitundu bibiri ku &quot;bitundu ebyayonoonebwa&quot; byazzibwayo e Bunyoro oluvannyuma lw'obwetwaze.

Mu myaka gya 1860, nga Abawalabu banoonya obuyinza okuva mu bukiikakkono, abanoonyereza aba Bungereza nga banoonya ensulo y'omugga Nile baatuuka mu Uganda. Baagobererwa abaminsani b'Abongereza ab'omu Bungereza abaatuuka mu bwakabaka bwa Buganda mu 1877 era n'abaminsani Abakatuliki Abafalansa mu 1879. Embeera eno yaleeta okufa kwa Uganda Martyrs mu 1885 oluvannyuma lw'okukyusibwa kwa Muteesa I n'ekitundu ekinene eky'olukiiko lwe, n'okulonda mutabani we Mwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Background&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2963.htm|title=Background Note: Uganda|publisher=Bureau of African Affairs, United States Department of State|date=November 2008|access-date=21 January 2017|archive-date=28 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128192054/https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2963.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gavumenti ya Bungereza yalagira Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEAC) okukola endagaano z'obusuubuzi mu kitundu kino okuva mu 1888.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snakes&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Two Kingdoms of Uganda: Snakes and Ladders in the Scramble for Africa|last=Pulford|first=Cedric|publisher=Ituri Publications|year=2011|location=Daventry}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 1886, waaliwo entalo ez'eddiini mu Buganda, okusooka wakati w'Abasiraamu n'Abakristaayo ate oluvannyuma, okuva mu 1890, wakati w'Abapolotesitante b'e Ba-Ingleza n'Abakatuliki b'e Ba-Fransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Arms Trade in East Africa in the Late Nineteenth Century|last=Beachey|first=R. W.|date=1962|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=3|issue=3|page=451|doi=10.1017/s0021853700003352|s2cid=162601116}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olw'obutabanguko n'ebizibu by'eby'enfuna, IBEAC yagamba nti yali tasobola &quot;kuyimirizaawo mulimu gwabwe&quot; mu kitundu ekyo. Eby'obusuubuzi bya Bungereza byali byagala nnyo okukuuma ekkubo ly'obusuubuzi ery'omugga Nile, ekyaleetera gavumenti ya Bungereza okuwamba Buganda n'ebitundu ebiriraanyeewo okutonda Uganda Protectorate mu 1894.&lt;ref name=&quot;Snakes&quot; /&gt;{{rp|3–4}}&lt;ref&gt;Gordon Martel, &quot;Cabinet politics and African partition: The Uganda debate reconsidered.&quot; ''Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History'' 13.1 (1984): 5-24.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Uganda Protectorate (1894–1962) ===
{{main|Uganda Protectorate}}
[[File:Flag_of_the_Uganda_Protectorate.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Uganda_Protectorate.svg|thumb|Eggye lya Uganda Protectorate]]
Obukuumi bwa Uganda bwali bufuzi bwa Bungereza okuva mu 1894 okutuuka mu 1962. Mu 1893, Imperial British East Africa Company yakyusa eddembe lyayo ery'okufuga ettaka eryali lizingiramu Obwakabaka bwa Buganda eri gavumenti ya Bungereza. Ekibiina kya IBEAC kyalekera awo okufuga Uganda oluvannyuma lw'entalo z'eddiini ez'omunda ezaali mu Uganda okukireetera okufiirwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Griffiths|first=Tudor|date=2001|title=Bishop Alfred Tucker and the Establishment of a British Protectorate in Uganda 1890-94|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jra/31/1/article-p92_4.xml|journal=Journal of Religion in Africa|volume=31|issue=1|pages=92–114|doi=10.1163/157006601X00040|issn=0022-4200|access-date=2 January 2021|archive-date=28 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128203602/https://brill.com/view/journals/jra/31/1/article-p92_4.xml|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 1894, Uganda Protectorate yatandikibwawo, era ettaka eryo ne libuna n'ebitundu ebirala eby'ensi ya Buganda nga bayita mu ndagaano n'obwakabaka obulala (Toro mu 1900, Ankole mu 1901, ne Bunyoro mu 1933) mu kitundu ekisangibwa mu Uganda leero.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=joz|first=Jaynnielaw|date=22 March 2015|title=The Wars of Religion 1888-1892|url=https://v2040rc.wordpress.com/uganda-country-facts/education-cultural-transformation/the-wars-of-religion-1888-1892/|access-date=2 January 2021|website=DISCOVER UGANDA, TOUR UGANDA, VOLUNTEER UGANDA &amp; SERVE UGANDA|language=en|archive-date=29 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129063759/https://v2040rc.wordpress.com/uganda-country-facts/education-cultural-transformation/the-wars-of-religion-1888-1892/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekifo ky'obukuumi kyalimu emiganyulo egy'enjawulo eri Uganda okusinga ekifo kino bwe kyafuulibwa ekkoloni nga Kenya, Uganda bwe yasigala n'obuyinza obw'enjawulo obwandibadde butono wansi w'obufuzi bw'amakoloniya.

Mu myaka gya 1890, abakozi 32,000 okuva mu Bungereza mu Buyindi baaweerezebwa mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika wansi w'endagaano z'abakozi okuzimba Uganda Railway. Bangi ku Bayindi abaawonawo baddayo ewaabwe, naye 6,724 baasalawo okusigala mu Buvanjuba bwa Afirika oluvannyuma lw'okuzimbibwa. Oluvannyuma, abamu baafuuka abasuubuzi era ne batandika okutunda enva endiirwa n'ebintu ebirala.

Okuva mu 1900 okutuuka mu 1920, obulwadde bw'endwadde y'ekizikiza obwali bucaase mu bukiikaddyo bwa Uganda, okumpi n'olubalama lw'Ennyanja Victoria, bwatta abantu abasukka mu 250,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Reanalyzing the 1900–1920 Sleeping Sickness Epidemic in Uganda|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|location=US|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|last1=Fèvre|first1=E. M.|last2=Coleman|first2=P. G.|last3=Welburn|first3=S. C.|last4=Maudlin|first4=I.|date=April 2004|volume=10|issue=4|pages=567–573|doi=10.3201/eid1004.020626|pmid=15200843|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ssematalo ow'okubiri yakubiriza gavumenti ya Uganda okuwandiisa abaserikale 77,143 okuweereza mu King's African Rifles. Baalabiddwa nga bakola mu lutalo lwa Western Desert, olutalo lwa Abyssinian, olutalo lwa Madagascar n'olutalo lwa Burma.

=== Independence (1962 to 1965) ===
Uganda yafuna obwetwaze okuva mu Bungereza nga 9 Okitobba 1962 ne Nnaabakyala Elizabeth II nga ye mukulembeze w'eggwanga ne Nnaabakyala wa Uganda. Mu Okitobba 1963, Uganda yafuuka repabuliki naye n'eyongera okuba ekitundu kya Commonwealth.

Okulonda okwasooka oluvannyuma lw'obwetwaze, okwaliwo mu 1962, kwawangulwa omukago wakati wa Uganda People's Congress (UPC) ne Kabaka Yekka (KY). UPC ne KY zaakola gavumenti esooka oluvannyuma lw'obwetwaze nga Milton Obote ye yali Ssaabaminisita omukulu, nga Kabaka wa Buganda (Kabaka) Edward Muteesa II ye yali akulira olukiiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4&amp;Itemid=3|title=History of Parliament|access-date=18 April 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220164706/http://www.parliament.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4&amp;Itemid=3|archive-date=20 February 2010}} (Website of the Parliament of Uganda)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.buganda.com/crisis66.htm|title=Buganda Kingdom: The Uganda Crisis, 1966|publisher=Buganda.com|access-date=3 May 2010|archive-date=24 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324164117/http://www.buganda.com/crisis66.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Buganda crisis (1962–1966) ===
{{main|Mengo Crisis}}
[[File:Owen_Falls_Dam_construction.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Owen_Falls_Dam_construction.jpg|right|thumb|Okuzimba ekidiba kya Owen Falls mu Jinja]]
Emyaka egyaddirira nga Uganda emaze okufuna obwetwaze gyateekebwawo enkolagana wakati wa gavumenti enkulu n'obwakabaka obusingako obunene mu Buganda.

Okuviira ddala mu kiseera Bungereza lwe yatandikawo obukuumi bwa Uganda, ekibuuzo ky'engeri y'okukulembera obwakabaka obusingirayo ddala obunene mu nteekateeka y'eggwanga erimu obumu bulijjo kyali kizibu. Abakulembeze b'amasaza baali balemereddwa okuteekawo enkola eyali ekozesebwa. Kino kyayongera okwonooneka olw'endowooza Buganda gye yalina ku nkolagana ye ne gavumenti enkulu. Buganda teyagezaako kufuna buwambe wabula yalabika ng'ewulira bulungi n'entegeka eyabakakasa enkizo okusinga abantu abalala abaali mu bufuzi bwa Buganda oba embeera ey'enjawulo ng'Abongereza bavuddeyo. Kino kyeyolekera mu bulabe obwaliwo wakati w'abakulembeze b'obwakabaka bwa Bungereza ne Buganda nga tebannafuna ddembe.

Mu Buganda, waaliwo enjawukana wakati w'abo abaali baagala Kabaka abeere kabaka ow'amaanyi n'abo abaali baagala okwegatta ku Uganda yonna okutonda eggwanga erya leero. Okwawukana kwavaamu okutondebwa kw'ebibiina bibiri eby'amaanyi ebyesigamiziddwa ku Buganda - Kabaka Yekka (Kabaka Yekka) KY, n'ekibiina kya Democratic Party (DP) ekyali kirina emirandira mu Kkanisa y'Abakatoliki. Obukyayi wakati w'ebibiina bino byombi bwali bwa maanyi nnyo naddala ng'okulonda okw'olubereberye okw'olukiiko oluvanyuma lw'Obukoloni kuli kumpi. Kabaka yali tayagala nnyo mukulembeze wa DP, Benedicto Kiwanuka.

Ebweru wa Buganda, munnabyabufuzi omuwombeefu okuva mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, Milton Obote, yali akoze omukago gwa bannabyabufuzi abataali Bannayuganda okuzimba Uganda People's Congress (UPC). UPC mu mutima gwayo yali efugibwa bannabyabufuzi abaali baagala okutereeza kye baalaba ng'obutaba na bwenkanya mu bitundu ebyaleetera Buganda okuba n'enkizo ey'enjawulo. Kino kyasikiriza abantu bangi okuva ebweru wa Buganda. Kyokka, ekibiina kyasigala nga kikwatagana bulungi, naye Obote yalaga obumanyirivu obw'ekitalo mu kukkaanya ku nsonga emu nga yeesigama ku nkola ya federo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kasozi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Kasozi|first1=A. B. K.|title=The social origins of violence in Uganda, 1964–1985|date=1994|publisher=McGill-Queens's University Press|location=Montreal|isbn=9780773512184}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Uganda_Printers_Kampala_1950s.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uganda_Printers_Kampala_1950s.jpg|left|thumb|Ekizimbe eky'omu Uganda ekikuba ebitabo ku Kampala Road, Kampala, Uganda]]
Mu kiseera ky'obwetwaze, ekibuuzo kya Buganda kyali tekinnagonjoolwa. Uganda y'emu ku bitundu by'amakoloniya ebitono ebyafuna obwetwaze nga tebirina kibiina kyabufuzi ekirina obuyinza bungi mu palamenti. Mu kulonda okwaliwo ng'obwetwaze tebunnabaawo, UPC teyafulumya muntu yenna mu Buganda era yawangula ebifo 37 ku 61 ebyalondebwa butereevu (ebweru wa Buganda). DP yawangula ebifo 24 ebweru wa Buganda. &quot;Ekifo eky'enjawulo&quot; ekyaweebwa Buganda kyali kitegeeza nti ebifo bya Buganda 21 byalondebwa mu ngeri ya proportional representation ekikwatagana n'okulonda palamenti ya Buganda ′′ Lukikko. KY yawangula DP, n'efuna ebifo byonna 21.

UPC yatuuka ku ntikko ku nkomerero ya 1964 omukulembeze wa DP mu palamenti, Basil Kiiza Bataringaya, bwe yasomoka olukiiko lwa palamenti n'abakiise abalala bataano, DP n'eba n'ebifo mwenda byokka. Abakiise ba DP tebaali basanyufu nti obukyayi bwa mukulembeze waabwe, Benedicto Kiwanuka, eri Kabaka bwali bulemesa omukisa gwabwe ogw'okukolagana ne KY.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Bade|first1=Albert|title=Benedicto Kiwanuka : the man and his politics|date=1996|publisher=Fountain Publ.|location=Kampala|isbn=978-9970020089}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuvunda kw'abavudde mu kibiina kwafuuka amataba ng'ab'ekibiina kya KY 10 basazeewo okudda mu kibiina bwe baakiraba nti omukago n'ekibiina kya UPC tegukyasobola. Emboozi za Obote ez'ekitiibwa mu ggwanga lyonna zaali zimuluma nnyo, era UPC yali efuna obuwanguzi kumpi mu kulonda kwonna okw'ebitundu era n'eyongerako obuyinza ku bukiiko bwonna obw'ebitundu n'abateesa ebweru wa Buganda. Kabaka yayanukula mu kasirise - oboolyawo nga musanyufu olw'ekifo kye eky'omukolo n'akabonero ke yalina mu kitundu kye. Kyokka, waaliwo n'enjawukana ez'amaanyi mu lubiri lwe ezaamuzibuwalira okulwanyisa Obote. Mu kiseera Uganda we yafuukira eddembe, Buganda &quot;yali nnyumba eyawuddemu amaanyi mu by'obufuzi n'eby'enfuna&quot;. Ab'ekibiina ekyo bwe beeyongera obungi, abantu ab'amawanga ag'enjawulo, ab'eddiini ez'enjawulo, n'ab'amawanga ag'enjawulo baatandika okukyusa endowooza yaabwe. Amaanyi g'ekibiina gaakendeera olw'obutakkaanya obwaliwo wakati w'ebibiina by'obufuzi mu bitundu byayo. Era mu 1966, UPC yali etandise okwekutula. Enkaayana zeeyongedde olw'abappya abaayita mu Palamenti okuva mu DP ne KY.

Abakiise ba UPC baatuuka e Gulu mu 1964 ku lukuŋŋaana lw'abakiise. Kuno kwe kwalaga engeri Obote gye yali afiiriddwa obuyinza ku kibiina kye. Olutalo olw'okufuna Ssaabawandiisi w'ekibiina lwali lutalo lwa maanyi wakati w'omulwanyi omuggya ow'ekika ekya'moderate' Grace Ibingira ne John Kakonge. Ibingira oluvannyuma yafuuka akabonero k'okuziyiza Obote mu UPC. Kino kintu kikulu nnyo nga twetegereza ebyaliwo oluvannyuma ebyatuusa ku buzibu wakati wa Buganda ne gavumenti ya Buganda. Eri abo abataali mu UPC (nga mw'otwalidde n'abawagizi ba KY), kino kyali kabonero akalaga nti Obote yali mu kabi. Abalabirizi abanyiikivu baakiraba nti UPC teyali kibinja kimu.

Okusaanawo kw'omukago gwa UPC-KY kwalaga obutasiima Obote n'abalala bwe baalina ku &quot;kifo eky'enjawulo&quot; ekya Buganda. Mu 1964, gavumenti yayanukula okusaba kw'ebitundu ebimu eby'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda nti tebyali bantu ba Kabaka. Ng'obwakabaka bwa Buganda tebunnaba kufuga Buganda, obwakabaka bwa Bunyoro obwali buliraanyeewo bwali buwangudde Buganda. Buganda yali efunye ebitundu bya Bunyoro era abakoloni ba Bungereza baali bagikakasizza mu ndagaano za Buganda. Abantu b'omu bitundu ebyo baali baagala okudda mu Bunyoro. Obote yasalawo okukkirizza olukiiko, ekyasunguwaza Kabaka n'abantu abasinga mu Buganda. Abatuuze b'amasaza baasemba okudda e Bunyoro wadde Kabaka yagezaako okukyusa akalulu. Oluvannyuma lw'okufiirwa palamenti, KY yaziyiza etteeka ly'okusindika amasaza mu Bunyoro, bwe kityo n'akomya omukago ne UPC.

Engeri y'ekika mu byabufuzi bya Uganda nayo yali yeeyoleka mu gavumenti. UPC eyali edda ekibiina ky'eggwanga yatandika okusaanawo ng'ebika bwe byavaako Ibingira okuvuganya Obote mu UPC. Enjawukana eyali wakati w'abantu b'omu bukiikakkono n'ab'omu bukiikaddyo, eyali yeeyolekera mu by'enfuna ne mu mbeera z'abantu, kati yali yeeyongedde nnyo mu bya bufuzi. Obote yeetoolodde bannabyabufuzi abasinga obungi ab'omu bukiikakkono. A. Neykon, Felix Onama, Alex Ojera nga n'abawagizi ba Ibingira oluvannyuma abaakwatibwa ne basibibwa naye, baali basinga kuva mu bukiikaddyo bwa South  George Magezi, B. Kirya, Matthias Ngobi. Ekiseera bwe kyagenda kiyitawo, ebibiina by'abantu ebyo byombi byafuna amannya ag'ebika ′′ &quot;Bantu&quot; (ekitundu ekisinga okuba eky'ebukiikaddyo ekya Ibingira) ne &quot;Nilotic&quot; (ekitundu ekisinga okuba eky'ebukiikaddyo ekya Obote). Endowooza nti gavumenti yali mu lutalo n'Ababantu yeeyongedde bwe Obote yakwata era n'asiba mu kkomera baminisita ba Bantu abaali bawagira Ibingira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Otunnu&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Otunnu|first1=Ogenga|title=Crisis of Legitimacy and Political Violence in Uganda, 1890 to 1979|date=2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-3319331553}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:SA18157-Crowned_Crane_-_Żuraw_Królewski.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SA18157-Crowned_Crane_-_%C5%BBuraw_Kr%C3%B3lewski.jpg|alt=|thumb|Enkuyege eyitibwa Grey Crowned Crane, akabonero ka Uganda]]
Ebiwandiiko bino byaleeta ebintu bibiri eby'amaanyi. Ekisooka Buganda abantu b'omu Buganda Bantu era nga bwe kiri, beegasse ku kibiina kya Ibingira. Ekibinja kya Ibingira kyayongera mu maaso omukago guno nga bavunaana Obote nti ayagala okugoba Kabaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Otunnu&quot; /&gt; TKati tuli ku ludda lw'abawakanya Obote. Eky'okubiri, ab'ebyokwerinda, ab'obwakabaka bwa Bungereza baali basoloozezza amagye ne poliisi okuva mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda olw'okuba baali balowooza nti basobola okukola emirimu gino. Mu kiseera ky'obwetwaze, amagye n' poliisi byafugibwa ebika by'omu bukiikakkono    nga ebisinga bya Nilotic. Kati bandibadde bawulira nga beeyongedde okunywerera ku Obote, era yakozesa omukisa guno okunyweza obuyinza bwe. Mu Apuli 1966, Obote yawaayo abasirikale abappya 800 e Moroto, nga 70 ku buli kikumi baava mu Northern Region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Kasozi|title=The social origins of violence in Uganda, 1964–1985|date=1994|page=83}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kiseera ekyo waaliwo endowooza nti gavumenti n'abakuumi b'ebyokwerinda baakulemberwa &quot;abantu b'omu bukiikakkono&quot; naddala Abacholi abaalina obuyinza bungi mu gavumenti ku mutindo gwa UPC. Mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda waaliwo n'enneewulira ez'enjawulo ez'okuziyiza Buganda, naddala ku bikwata ku &quot;kifo eky'enjawulo&quot; eky'obwakabaka ng'obwetwaze tebunnabaawo n'oluvannyuma lw'obwetwaze, n'emiganyulo gyonna egy'eby'enfuna n'embeera y'abantu eyajja n'ekifo kino. &quot;Obote yaleeta abantu abangi ab'omu bukiikakkono mu ssaza ekkulu, nga bayita mu buweereza bwa gavumenti n'amagye, era n'atandikawo enkola y'okukuuma abantu mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda&quot;. Kyokka, ebiwandiiko bya &quot;Bantu&quot; ne &quot;Nilotic&quot; byombi biraga obutali bumu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ekika kya Bantu kizingiramu Buganda ne Bunyoro, ab'empaka ez'amaanyi. Ekika ky'abantu b'omu Nilo omuli abantu b'omu Lugbara, Acholi, ne Langi, bonna balina obukuubagano obw'amaanyi obwayamba mu by'obufuzi bya Uganda. Newankubadde nga waliwo obuzibu buno, ebintu bino byaleetawo enjawukana mu by'obufuzi wakati w'ebitundu by'omu bukiikakkono n'ebukiikaddyo nga tebamanyi era nga kino kikyalina kinene kye kikola ku by'obufuzi bya Uganda.

Okutemagana kwa UPC kweyongera nga abalabe balaba obunafu bwa Obote. Ku mutindo gw'ebitundu UPC gye yali efugidde amakanisa agasinga obutasanyuka kwatandika okulemesa abakulembeze b'akakiiko. Ne mu disitulikiti Obote gye yakulira, baagezaako okugoba omukulembeze w'akakiiko k'essaza mu 1966. Ekirala ekyeeraliikiriza UPC kwe kuba nti okulonda okw'eggwanga okuddako kwali kujjawo mu 1967 era awatali buyambi bwa KY (abalina okuwagira DP), era n'okweyongera kw'ebibiina mu UPC, waaliwo akawuka nti UPC yandibadde ewedde obuyinza mu myezi mitono.

Obote yalumba KY n'etteeka lya palamenti eriggya ku ntandikwa ya 1966 eryaziyiza KY okugezaako okubuna ebweru wa Buganda. KY yalabise ng'addamu mu palamenti ng'ayitira mu omu ku babaka be abaasigalawo, Daudi Ochieng omulwadde ennyo. Ochieng yali wa njawulo nnyo wadde nga yali ava mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, yali ayingidde waggulu mu KY era yafuuka mukwano gwa Kabaka eyamuwa ettaka mu Buganda. Mu kiseera Obote we yali tali mu Palamenti, Ochieng yayanika obubbi obw'amasavu n'ezaabu okuva e Congo obwali bukoleddwa omuduumizi w'amagye ga Obote, Colonel Idi Amin. Era yagambye nti Obote, Onama ne Neykon bonna baaganyulwa mu nteekateeka eno.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Somerville|first1=Keith|title=Ivory: Power and Poaching in Africa|date=2017|publisher=Hurst|location=London|isbn=9781849046763}}&lt;/ref&gt; Palamenti yakkiriziganya n'okusalawo okukangavvula Amin n'okunoonyereza ku Obote. Kino kyayisa bubi gavumenti era ne kireetawo obuzibu mu ggwanga.

KY era yalaga obusobozi bwe obw'okulwanyisa Obote okuva munda mu kibiina kye mu lukuŋŋaana lwa UPC Buganda gye yafulumya Godfrey Binaisa (omuwaabi w'amateeka) ng'ali mu kibiina ekikkirizibwa okuba nga kiwagirwa KY, Ibingira n'abantu abalala abawakanya Obote mu Buganda. Okwanukula kwa Obote kwe kukwata Ibingira ne baminisita abalala mu lukiiko lwa kabineeti era n'afuna obuyinza obw'enjawulo mu February 1966. Mu Maaki 1966, Obote era yalangirira nti ofiisi za Pulezidenti ne Ssaabaminisita zaali ziweddewo - n'asindika Kabaka. Obote era yawa Amin obuyinza obusingawo n'amuwa ekifo ky'omuduumizi w'amagye okusinga oyo eyasooka (Opolot) eyalina enkolagana ne Buganda okuyita mu bufumbo (kyoka nga yeesiga nti Opolot yandibadde tayagala kukola bya bujaasi ku Kabaka singa kino kyabaawo). Obote yaggyawo ssemateeka era n'ayimiriza okulonda okwaliwo mu myezi mitono. Obote yagenze ku ttivi ne ku leediyo n'avunaana Kabaka emisango egy'enjawulo omuli okusaba amagye g'ebweru agalabika okuba nga Kabaka yaganoonyerezaako oluvannyuma lw'obulimba nti Amin yali ateekateeka okuwamba gavumenti. Obote yeeyongedde okuggyawo obuyinza bwa Kabaka ng'alangirira, wakati mu bikolwa ebirala:

* Okuggyawo obukiiko bw'obuweereza bw'eggwanga obw'obwereere mu bitongole bya federo. Kino kyaggyawo obuyinza bwa Kabaka okulonda abakozi ba gavumenti mu Buganda.
* Okuggyawo kkooti enkulu ey'e Buganda nga kiggyawo obuyinza bwonna Kabaka bwe yalina.
* Okuteeka Buganda mu bufuzi obw'ebyensimbi wansi w'okufuga okw'amaanyi.
* Okuggyawo ettaka ly'abakulembeze ba Buganda. Ettaka y'emu ku nsibuko y'obuyinza Kabaka bw'alina ku bantu be.

Empaka kati zaali zitegekeddwawo wakati wa Buganda ne gavumenti ya Buganda. Bannabyafaayo bayinza okwebuuza obanga kino kyali kisobola okwewalibwa okuyitira mu kukkaanya. Kino tekyali kyangu kubanga Obote kati yali awulira nga wa maanyi era ng'alaba Kabaka ng'omunafu. Mazima ddala, Kabaka bwe yakkiriza obukulembeze emyaka ena emabega n'awagira UPC, yagabanyizza abantu be era n'atandika okuwagira omu ku bo. Mu bitongole bya Buganda eby'obufuzi, obuzibu obuva mu ddiini n'okwegomba kw'omuntu byasobozesa ebitongole ebyo obutaba na mugaso era nga tebisobola kuddamu gavumenti. Kabaka yatwalibwanga ng'atafaayo era nga tawuliriza kubuulirira okuva mu bannabyabufuzi abato aba Buganda abaali bategeera bulungi ebyobufuzi ebipya ebyaddirira obwetwaze, obutafaananako bannakatemba abaali batayagala ebyo ebyali bigenda mu maaso kasita emiganyulo gyabwe egy'obuwangwa gyali gikyaliwo. Kabaka yali ayagala nnyo bannakyemalira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Kasozi|title=The social origins of violence in Uganda, 1964–1985|date=1994|page=64}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Maayi 1966, Kabaka yakola enteekateeka. Yasaba obuyambi okuva ebweru, era palamenti ya Buganda n'eyagala gavumenti ya Uganda eva mu Buganda (nga mw'otwalidde n'ekibuga ekikulu, Kampala). Ng'addamu, Obote yalagira Idi Amin okulumba ekibuga kya Kabaka. Olutalo olw'okuwamba ekibuga kya Kabaka lwali lukambwe nnyo ∙ abakuumi ba Kabaka baayoleka obuvumu bungi okusinga bwe baali basuubira. Aba Bungereza baatendeka Captain Kabaka n'abasajja nga 120 ne bakuuma Idi Amin okumala essaawa 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Kasozi|title=The social origins of violence in Uganda, 1964–1985|date=1994|page=85}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa nti abantu nga 2,000 baafiira mu lutalo olwo olwakomekkerezebwa amagye bwe gaakozesa eby'okulwanyisa eby'amaanyi ne gawamba olubiri. Obutemu obwali bulindiriddwa mu byalo mu Buganda tebwaliwo era oluvannyuma lw'essaawa ntono Obote eyali omuyimbi yasisinkana bannamawulire okusanyukira obuwanguzi bwe. Kabaka yadduka ng'ayita mu bbugwe w'olubiri n'atwalibwa mu buwaŋŋanguse e London abawagizi be. Yafiira eyo nga wayise emyaka esatu.

=== 1966–1971 (before the coup) ===
Mu 1966, oluvannyuma lw'okulwanagana ku buyinza wakati wa gavumenti eya Obote ne Kabaka Muteesa, Obote yayimiriza ssemateeka n'aggyawo pulezidenti n'omumyuka we. Mu 1967, ssemateeka omuggya yalangirira Uganda ng'eggwanga era n'aggyawo obwakabaka obw'edda. Obote yalangirirwa nga pulezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Background&quot; /&gt;

=== 1971 (after the coup) –1979 (end of Amin regime) ===
{{Main|History of Uganda (1971–79)}}
Oluvannyuma lw'okulwanagana n'amagye nga January 25, 1971, Obote yagobwa ku buyinza era General Idi Amin n'atwala obuyinza mu ggwanga. Amin yafuga Uganda ng'omufuzi wa bufuzi obw'obukambwe ng'ayambibwako amagye okumala emyaka munaana egyaddirira. Yatta abantu bangi mu ggwanga okusobola okukuuma obufuzi bwe. Kigambibwa nti Bannayuganda 500,000 bafiiridde mu bufuzi bwe. Ng'oggyeko ebikolwa bye eby'obukambwe, yaggyawo n'amaanyi bannayuganda okuva mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/uk-indians-taking-care-of-business/2006/03/07/1141701511987.html &quot;UK Indians taking care of business&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119151852/http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/uk-indians-taking-care-of-business/2006/03/07/1141701511987.html|date=19 January 2018}}, ''The Age'' (8 March 2006). Retrieved 24 March 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;Mu June 1976, bannalukalala ba Palesitayini bawamba ennyonyi ya Air France ne bagikaka okugwa ku kisaawe ky'ennyonyi Entebbe. Abantu 100 ku abo 250 abaali ku mmeeri eyo baasibibwa okutuusa abasirikale ba Isiraeri lwe baabalokola oluvannyuma lw'ennaku kkumi. Obufuzi bwa Amin bwakomekkerezebwa oluvannyuma lw'olutalo lwa Uganda-Tanzania mu 1979, ng'amagye ga Tanzania nga gayambibwako Bannayuganda abaali mu buwaŋŋanguse gaayingira Uganda.

=== 1979–present ===
{{Main|History of Uganda (1979–present)}}
[[File:Second_Congo_War_Africa_map_en.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Second_Congo_War_Africa_map_en.svg|thumb|Abalwanyi mu lutalo lwa Congo olw'okubiri. Nga 19 December, 2005, kkooti y'ensi yonna yasalawo nti Uganda, mu musango ogwatwalibwa DRC, yali eyingidde mu nsi yaayo mu bukyamu era ng'eyonoonye eddembe ly'obuntu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/dec/20/congo.uganda Court orders Uganda to pay Congo damages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102143450/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/dec/20/congo.uganda|date=2 January 2021}}&quot;. ''[[The Guardian]]''. 20 December 2005&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Yoweri Museveni abadde pulezidenti okuva amagye ge lwe gaamenya gavumenti eyaliko mu January 1986.

Ebibiina by'obufuzi mu Uganda byawerebwa mu mirimu gyabyo okuva mu mwaka ogwo, nga kino kyali kigendererwa okukendeeza ku bikolwa eby'ettemu. Mu nteekateeka ya &quot;Movement&quot; eyateekebwawo Museveni, ebibiina by'obufuzi byeyongera okubeerawo, naye byasobola okukola ofiisi y'ekitebe kyokka. Tebaasobola kuggulawo matabi, kukuŋŋaana, oba kulonda bantu butereevu (wadde abalonzi b'ebyokulonda baali basobola okuba ab'ebibiina by'obufuzi). Olukiiko lw'abantu olwakola ku ssemateeka lwaggyawo ekiragiro kino eky'emyaka 19 eky'obufuzi obw'ebibiina bingi mu Jjulaayi 2005.

Mu 1993, Ppaapa John Paul II yakyalira Uganda mu lugendo lwe olw'ennaku 6 okukubiriza Bannayuganda okunoonya okutabagana. Mu mikolo gy'abantu abangi, yawa ekitiibwa abakristu abaafiira okukkiriza kwabwe.

Mu makkati g'emyaka gya 1990, Museveni yatenderezebwa amawanga g'ebugwanjuba ng'omu ku bakulembeze b'omu Afirika ab'omulembe omuggya.

Kyokka, obukulembeze bwe bwonoonese olw'okulumba n'okuwamba Democratic Republic of Congo mu kiseera kya Ssematalo ow'okubiri owa Congo, ekyaleetawo abantu nga obukadde 5.4 okufa okuva mu 1998, era n'okwenyigira mu ntalo endala mu bitundu by'Ennyanja Ennene mu Afirika. Alwanye okumala emyaka mingi mu lutalo lwa bannayuganda n'eggye lya Lord's Resistance Army, eririna omusango gw'ebikolwa eby'obumenyi bw'amateeka bingi, nga mw'otwalidde n'obuddu bw'abaana, ettemu ly'Atiak, n'ettemu eddala. Entalo eziri mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda ziviiriddeko enkumi n'enkumi z'abantu okufa era n'obukadde n'obukadde okusengulwa.

Palamenti yakomya ekkomo ku biseera bya Pulezidenti mu 2005, nga kigambibwa nti Museveni yakozesa ensimbi za gavumenti okusasula doola z'Amerika 2,000 buli mubaka eyawagira ekiteeso ekyo. Okulonda kwa Pulezidenti kwaliwo mu February 2006. Museveni yalwana n'abeesimbyewo abawerako, omukulu ku bo ye Kizza Besigye.

Nga February 20, 2011, akakiiko k'ebyokulonda mu Uganda kaalangirira Pulezidenti Yoweri Kaguta Museveni ng'omulwanyi awangudde akalulu ka 2011. Kyokka, abawakanya gavumenti tebaali bamativu n'ebivudde mu kulonda kuno, nga babavumirira nga bagamba nti bya bulimba. Okusinziira ku byavudde mu kulonda, Museveni awangudde n'ebitundu 68 ku buli 100 by'abalonzi. Kino kyasinga omuyigganya we Besigye, eyali omusawo wa Museveni era n'agamba bannamawulire nti ye n'abawagizi be &quot;beemulugunya ddala&quot; ku byavudde mu kulonda era n'obufuzi bwa Museveni oba omuntu yenna gw'ayinza okulonda. Besigye yayongeddeko nti okulonda okwabadde kutegekeddwa kujja kuleetawo obukulembeze obutali butuukirivu era nti kiri eri Bannayuganda okunoonyereza ku kino. Ekitongole kya European Union eky'okwetegereza okulonda kyaleeta alipoota ku kulongoosa n'obunafu mu nkola y'okulonda mu Uganda: &quot;Kaweefube w'okulonda n'olunaku lw'okulonda byakolebwa mu mirembe. Kyokka, enkola y'ebyokulonda yakosebwa obutali bwenkanya mu by'obufuzi n'eby'obugagga obwali busobola okuziyizibwa ne kireetera abantu bangi mu Uganda okufiirwa eddembe lyabwe ery'okwesalirawo&quot;.

Okuva mu Agusito 2012, ekibiina kya Anonymous ekirwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu kibadde kyekalakaasa abakungu ba Uganda era nga kikweka ku mikutu gya Gavumenti olw'ebiteeso byayo ebikontana n'obwenzi. Ab'ensi ezimu abagaba ensimbi baatiisatiisa okukomya obuyambi bw'ensimbi eri eggwanga singa ebbago erirwanyisa abalyi b'ebisiyaga likyagenda mu maaso.&lt;ref&gt;Roberts, Scott (14 November 2012) [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/11/14/pressure-on-uganda-builds-over-anti-gay-law/ Pressure on Uganda builds over anti-gay law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115234405/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/11/14/pressure-on-uganda-builds-over-anti-gay-law/|date=15 November 2012}}. pinknews.co.uk&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebintu ebiraga nti mutabani wa Pulezidenti, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, y'agenda okudda mu bigere bya Pulezidenti, byongedde okutabangula embeera.

Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni akulembedde eggwanga okuva mu 1986 era yasembayo okulondebwa mu kalulu ka pulezidenti aka January 2021. Okusinziira ku byavudde mu kulonda, Museveni awangudde akalulu nga yafunye ebitundu 58 ku buli kikumi, ate Bobi Wine eyafuuka munnabyabufuzi yafuna ebitundu 35 ku buli kikumi. Ab'oludda oluvuganya beebuuza ku buwanguzi olw'okuvunaanibwa obukumpanya n'obutali butuukirivu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-election-bobi-wine-challenges-result-in-court/a-56405583|title=Uganda election: Bobi Wine challenges result in court &amp;#124; DW &amp;#124; 01.02.2021|website=Deutsche Welle|access-date=12 March 2021|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301143714/https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-election-bobi-wine-challenges-result-in-court/a-56405583|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55675887|title=Uganda elections 2021: Museveni takes lead as Bobi Wine cries foul|work=BBC News|date=16 January 2021|access-date=12 March 2021|archive-date=10 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310035143/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55675887|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Omuvuganya omulala yali John Katumba ow'emyaka 24.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Independent|first1=The|title=Presidential candidate John Katumba publishes his memoir|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/presidential-candidate-john-katumba-publishes-his-memoir/|website=The Independent Uganda|date=9 January 2021|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=1 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701070601/https://www.independent.co.ug/presidential-candidate-john-katumba-publishes-his-memoir/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekifo Uganda gy'eri ==
{{Main|Geography of Uganda}}
Uganda esangibwa mu bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Afirika wakati wa 1o S ne 4o N obuwanvu, era wakati wa 30o E ne 35o E obuwanvu. Ensi yaayo ya njawulo nnyo, era erimu ensozi, ennyanja, n'ensozi. Ensi eno eri ku ffuuti 900 waggulu w'ennyanja. Ensozi ziri ku nsalo za Uganda ez'ebuvanjuba n'ez'ebugwanjuba. Olusozi Ruwenzori lwe lusingayo obuwanvu mu Uganda.

=== Ennyanja n'emigga ===
Ekitundu ekisinga obunene eky'ebukiikaddyo bw'eggwanga lino kirimu n'eriba erisinga obunene mu nsi yonna eriyitibwa Victoria, eririmu ebizinga bingi. Ebibuga ebisinga obukulu biri mu bukiikaddyo, okumpi n'eriba lino, omuli ekibuga ekikulu Kampala n'ekibuga Entebbe ekiri okumpi. Ennyanja Kyoga eri mu masekkati g'eggwanga era yeetooloddwa ebitundu eby'ebinyeebwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Britannica|325970}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadde nga Uganda teri na nnyanja, erimu ennyanja nnyingi. Ng'oggyeko amazzi ga Victoria ne Kyoga, waliwo n'amazzi ga Albert, Lake Edward, ne Lake George. Ekitundu kino kisangibwa kumpi mu mazzi ga mugga Kiyira. Omugga Victorian Nile guva mu nnyanja ya Victoria ne gusigala mu nnyanja ya Kyoga n'oluvannyuma mu nnyanja ya Albert ku nsalo ya Congo. Oluvannyuma lugenda ebukiikakkono mu South Sudan. Ekitundu ekimu ekiri mu buvanjuba bwa Uganda kiriko omugga Suam oguyita mu mazzi. Ekitundu eky'ebukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda kifuluma ne kiyingira mu kiwonvu ekiyitibwa Lotikipi, ekisangibwa mu Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;DataBasin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://databasin.org/maps/new#datasets=878c064ec5d8440493f9924f90b58af1|title=Maps|website=Data Basin|access-date=14 September 2015|archive-date=6 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906155539/http://databasin.org/maps/new#datasets=878c064ec5d8440493f9924f90b58af1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebintu eby'enjawulo ebiramu n'okukuuma ebiramu ===
{{Main|Conservation in Uganda}}
[[File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_UGA_present.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_UGA_present.svg|thumb|Uganda map of Köppen climate classification.]]
Uganda erina ebifo 60 ebikuumibwa, omuli ebifo bya ggwanga kkumi: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ne Rwenzori Mountains National Park (byonna ebiri ku UNESCO World Heritage Sites), Kibale National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Mount Elgon National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, ne Semuliki National Park.

Uganda erimu ebika by'ebisolo bingi, nga mw'otwalidde n'ebisolo ebiyitibwa mountain gorillas mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, ebiyitibwa gorillas ne golden monkeys mu Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, n'ebisolo ebiyitibwa hippos mu Murchison Falls National Park. Enva endiirwa nazo zisangibwa mu nsi yonna.

Eggwanga lino lyali lifunye omuwendo gwa Forest Landscape Integrity Index ogwa 2019 oguli wakati wa 4.36/10, ne libeera mu kifo 128 mu nsi 172.&lt;ref name=&quot;FLII-Supplementary&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|display-authors=1|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gavumenti ne byabufuzi ==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2017}} {{Main|Politics of Uganda}}

Pulezidenti wa Uganda ye mukulembeze w'eggwanga era nga mukulembeze wa gavumenti. Pulezidenti alonda omumyuka wa pulezidenti ne katikkiro okumuyamba mu bufuzi.

Palamenti efumbibwa olukiiko lw'eggwanga oluliko abakiise 449. Bano kuliko abakiikirira ebifo 290 ebyokulonda, abakiikirira abakyala 116 ab'ebitundu, abakiikirira 10 ab'Ekibinja kya Uganda People's Defense Forces, abakiikirira abavubuka 5, abakiikirira abakozi 5, abakiikirira abantu abaliko obulemu 5, n'abakiikirira abakiikirira abakazi 18 ab'omu ofiisi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Uganda {{!}} State House Uganda|url=https://www.statehouse.go.ug/about-uganda|access-date=19 June 2022|website=www.statehouse.go.ug|archive-date=18 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618075533/https://statehouse.go.ug/about-uganda|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Foreign relations ===
{{Further|Foreign relations of Uganda|}}
Uganda y'emu ku mawanga agali mu East African Community (EAC), wamu ne Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, ne South Sudan. Okusinziira ku ndagaano ya East African Common Market eya 2010, eby'obusuubuzi n'okutambuza abantu mu ddembe birungi, nga mw'otwalidde n'eddembe okubeera mu ggwanga eddala ery'omubaka olw'emirimu. Kyokka, endagaano eno teyateekebwa mu nkola olw'okukkiriza omulimu n'ebizibu ebirala eby'obulabirizi, eby'amateeka, n'eby'ensimbi. Uganda y'omu ku batandikawo ekibiina kya Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), ekirimu amawanga munaana omuli gavumenti ez'omu Horn of Africa, Nile Valley, ne African Great Lakes. Ekitebe kyayo ekikulu kiri mu kibuga Djibouti. Uganda era y'omu ku b'ekibiina kya Islamic Cooperation.&lt;ref name=&quot;oicmems&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Member States|url=https://www.oic-oci.org/|website=OIC|access-date=1 November 2020|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101030126/https://www.oic-oci.org/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:BushMuseveniEntebbe2003.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BushMuseveniEntebbe2003.jpg|thumb|U.S. President [[:en:George_W._Bush|George W. Bush]] met with President Yoweri Museveni in Entebbe, Uganda, 11 July 2003.]]

=== Military ===
{{Further|Uganda People's Defence Force}}
Mu Uganda, Uganda People's Defence Force ekola ng'amagye. Omuwendo gw'abaserikale mu Uganda gukubisaamu 45,000. Eggye lya Uganda likwatibwako mu mirimu egiwerako egy'okukuuma emirembe n'okulwanyisa mu kitundu kino, ng'abanoonyereza bagamba nti amagye ga Amerika ge gokka agasangibwa mu nsi nnyingi. Uganda erina abaserikale mu bitundu by'obukiika kkono n'obuvanjuba bwa Democratic Republic of Congo ne mu Central African Republic, Somalia, ne South Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/CharlesOnyangoObbo/With-Somalia--CAR--and-South-Sudan--Museveni/-/878504/2137720/-/eb4y1nz/-/index.html|title=With Somalia, CAR, and South Sudan, Museveni is remaking the state – Charles Onyango Obbo|publisher=Monitor.co.ug|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014713/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/CharlesOnyangoObbo/With-Somalia--CAR--and-South-Sudan--Museveni/-/878504/2137720/-/eb4y1nz/-/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Corruption ===
{{main|Corruption in Uganda}}
Ekitongole kya Transparency International kigambye nti ekitongole kya gavumenti mu Uganda kye kimu ku bitongole ebirimu obulyi bw'enguzi obusingirayo ddala mu nsi yonna. Mu 2016, Uganda yali ku ddaala ery'omulundi ogwa 151 ku 176 era yafuna obubonero 25 ku mutendera okuva ku 0 (olw'okulya enguzi) okutuuka ku 100 (olw'okubeera omuyonjo).

Aba World Bank's 2015 Worldwide Governance Indicators batadde Uganda mu bitundu 12 eby'ensi ebisinga obubi. Okusinziira ku lipoota y'ekitongole kya Amerika ekikola ku nsonga z'eddembe ly'obuntu eya 2012 ekwata ku Uganda, &quot;Bbanka y'Ensi Yonna gye buvuddeko awo yalaga nti obulyi bw'enguzi bucaase nnyo&quot; era nti &quot;buli mwaka eggwanga lifiirwa obuwumbi 768.9 (doola obukadde 286) olw'obulyi bw'enguzi&quot;.

Abakiise ba Uganda mu 2014 baafuna emirundi 60 okusinga abakozi ba gavumenti abasinga obungi, era baasaba okwongerwako ssente nnyingi. Kino kyavuddemu okwemulugunya n'obwegugungo, omuli n'okukumpanya enkoko bbiri mu palamenti mu June 2014 okulaga enguzi eri mu ba palamenti. Abayeekera, abaakwatibwa, bakozesezza ekigambo &quot;MPigs&quot; okulaga okwemulugunya kwabwe.

Ekikangabwa ekimu, ekyalina ebivaako eby'amaanyi mu mawanga gonna era ne kilaga nti waliwo obulyi bw'enguzi mu bitongole bya gavumenti eby'oku ntikko, kwe kubba ssente za ddoola obukadde 12.6 okuva mu ofiisi ya Katikkiro mu 2012. Ssente ezo &quot;zaali za kukozesebwa mu kuzimba ekitundu ekisangibwa mu bukiikakkono bwa Uganda, ekyali kizikiriziddwa olutalo olwamala emyaka 20, ne mu Karamoja, ekitundu ekisinga okubaamu obwavu mu Uganda&quot;. Ensonga eno yaleetera EU, UK, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, ne Norway okuyimiriza obuyambi.

Okulya enguzi okw'amaanyi n'okutono okwabaddewo mu bakozi ba gavumenti n'enteekateeka z'obufuzi nabyo bikosezza nnyo embeera y'ebyensimbi mu Uganda. Ekimu ku bitundu omuli obutali bwenkanya obw'amaanyi y'ebigaba ebya gavumenti, omuteekebwawo ssente ezitasangikasangika okuva mu bakozi b'ebigaba.

Ekirala ekiyinza okwongera ku buzibu buno kwe kuba nti amafuta tegaliiwo. Etteeka lya Petroleum Bill, eryassibwawo palamenti mu 2012 era nga NRM eriyitibwa okuleeta obwenkanya mu kitongole ky'amafuta, lyalemeddwa okusanyusa bannabyabufuzi ab'omunda n'ab'eby'enfuna ab'omunda n'ab'ensi yonna. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Angelo Izama, omunoonyereza ku by'amasannyalaze mu Uganda ku Open Society Foundation ey'omu Amerika yagamba nti etteeka eriggya lifaanana &quot;okuwa Museveni n'obufuzi bwe ekyuma ekikola ssente&quot;. Okusinziira ku kitongole ekiyitibwa Global Witness ekyafulumizibwa mu 2012, Uganda kati erina &quot;amafuta mangi nnyo agasobola okuzzaawo amagoba ga gavumenti emirundi ebiri mu myaka mukaaga oba kkumi, era nga gagenda kuweza doola z'Amerika obuwumbi 2.4 buli mwaka&quot;.

Etteeka erikwata ku bitongole ebitakola gwa gavumenti (Amendment) Act, eryassibwawo mu 2006, liziyizza ebikozesebwa by'ebitongole ebitakola bya gavumenti olw'okuteekawo obuzibu mu kuyingira, emirimu, ensimbi n'okukuŋŋaana mu kitongole kino. Enkola z'okuwandiisa ezizitowa era ezitali nnongoofu (ekitegeeza, okwetaaga okubuulirira okuva mu bakozi ba gavumenti; okuwandiisa obuggya buli mwaka), okufuga emirimu mu ngeri etasaanira (ekitegeeza, okwetaagisa gavumenti okutegeeza nga tennabaako muntu yenna gw'ayogerako mu kitundu ekitwala ebitongole ebitakola bya gavumenti), n'ekigendererwa nti ssente zonna ez'ebweru zigenda okuyita mu Bbanka ya Uganda, n'ebirala, bikugira nnyo omulimu gw'ekitongole ekyo. Okugatta ku ekyo, eddembe ly'okwogera ly'ekitundu lino lyeyongedde okumenyebwa nga bakozesa okutya, era etteeka lya Public Order Management Bill (erikugira ennyo eddembe ly'okukuŋŋaana) lijja kwongera ku by'okulwanyisa bya gavumenti..&lt;ref&gt;The International Center for Not-For-Profit Law. (2012). [http://www.icnl.org/research/monitor/uganda.html NGO Law Monitor: Uganda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191439/http://www.icnl.org/research/monitor/uganda.html|date=29 October 2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Human rights ===
{{Main|Human rights in Uganda}}
Waliwo ebitundu bingi ebyeyongera okuleeta okweraliikirira ku nsonga y'eddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda.

Entalo eziri mu bitundu by'obukiika kkono bw'eggwanga zeeyongedde okuleeta alipoota z'ebikolwa eby'obukambwe ebyakolebwa abajeemu aba Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), abakulemberwa Joseph Kony, n'amagye ga Uganda. Omukungu wa UN yalumiriza LRA mu Febwali 2009 ku &quot;bukambwe obw'entiisa&quot; mu Democratic Republic of Congo.

Omuwendo gw'abantu ab'omu nsi yonna abanoonyi b'obubudamu gukubisaamu obukadde 1.4. Okubonyaabonyezebwa kukyagenda mu maaso nga nkola ebucaase mu bitongole by'ebyokwerinda. Okulumba eddembe ly'eby'obufuzi mu ggwanga lino, omuli okukwatibwa n'okukuba ababaka ba palamenti ab'oludda oluvuganya, kuleetedde amawanga gonna okunenyezebwa, ekyavuddeko gavumenti ya Bungereza okusalawo mu May 2005 okulekera awo okuwa eggwanga eryo obuyambi. Okukwatibwa kw'omukulembeze w'oludda oluvuganya Kizza Besigye n'okusibibwa kwa kkooti enkulu mu kiseera ky'okuwulira omusango gwa Besigye ng'akozesa amagye agaliko ebyokulwanyisa eby'amaanyi nga tebannalondebwa mu February 2006 kyaviirako okuvumirirwa.

Okukozesa abaana emirimu kya bulijjo mu Uganda. Abaana bangi abakola mu bulimi. Abaana abakola ku faamu z'omukka mu Uganda beetooloddwa endwadde. Abaana abaweereza awaka mu Uganda bali mu kabi k'okunyigirizibwa. Okutunda abaana kubaawo. Obuddu n'emirimu egy'obukakafu biragiddwa mu ssemateeka wa Uganda.

Olukiiko lwa Amerika olw'Abanoonyi b'obubudamu n'abanoonyi b'obubudamu lwategeezezza ku kusobya ku ddembe ly'abanoonyi b'obubudamu mu 2007, omuli okugoba abantu mu Uganda n'ebikolwa eby'obukambwe eri abanoonyi b'obubudamu.

Okubonyaabonyezebwa n'okuttibwa awatali musango kibadde kizibu kya maanyi mu Uganda mu myaka egiyise. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okusinziira ku lipoota ya U.S. State Department eya 2012, &quot;Ekitongole kya Afirika eky'Okutereeza n'Okujjanjaba Abo Abaakosebwa Okubonyaabonyezebwa kyawandiisa emisango 170 egy'okubonyaabonyezebwa ku poliisi, 214 ku UPDF, 1 ku poliisi y'amagye, 23 ku kitongole kya Special Investigations Unit, 361 ku bantu abatali bategeerekeka ab'ebyokwerinda, ne 24 ku bakungu ba kkomera&quot; wakati wa Jjanwali ne Ssebutemba 2012.

Mu Ssebutemba 2009, Museveni yagaana Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi, kabaka wa Baganda, olukusa okugenda mu bitundu ebimu eby'Obwakabaka bwa Buganda, naddala disitulikiti y'e Kayunga. Wabaddewo obwegugungo era abantu abasukka mu 40 battiddwa ate abalala bakyali mu makomera. Okugatta ku ekyo, abantu abalala 9 battiddwa mu April 2011 mu kwekalakaasa kwa &quot;Walk to Work&quot;. Okusinziira ku lupapula lwa Human Rights Watch 2013 World Report ku Uganda, gavumenti eremeddwa okunoonyereza ku kuttibwa okwali kukwataganyizibwa n'ebintu bino byombi.&lt;ref&gt;Human Rights Watch. (2013). [https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/uganda World Report 2013 (Uganda)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701082641/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/uganda|date=1 July 2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== LGBT rights ====
{{Main|LGBT rights in Uganda}} {{See also|The Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014}}
[[File:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill_protest.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill_protest.jpg|left|thumb|Protests in [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] against Uganda's [[:en:Anti-Homosexuality_Bill|Anti-Homosexuality Bill]].]]
Mu 2007, olupapula lw'amawulire oluyitibwa Red Pepper, lwafulumya olukalala lw'abasajja abagambibwa okuba nti basongasonga, era bangi ku bo baatulugunyizibwa.

Nga 9 Okitobba 2010, olupapula lw'amawulire olw'omu Uganda oluyitibwa Rolling Stone lwafulumya ekitundu ku lupapula olusooka ekyalina omutwe ogugamba nti &quot;Ebifaananyi 100 eby'Abalyi b'ebisiyaga ab'oku ntikko mu Uganda&quot; ekyaliko amannya, amadirisa, n'ebifaananyi by'abalyi b'ebisiyaga 100 okumpi n'akabonero aka zaabu akaaliko ebigambo &quot;Basibe&quot;. Olupapula olwo era lwagamba nti abalyi b'ebisiyaga baali baagala okuyingira abaana ba Uganda. Ekiwandiiko kino kyaleetawo okutunuulirwa okw'ensi yonna n'okunenya okuva mu bitongole by'eddembe ly'obuntu, nga Amnesty International, No Peace Without Justice ne International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. Okusinziira ku bannanyini ddembe ly'abayaaye, bannayuganda bangi balumbiddwa okuva lwe kyafulumizibwa. Nga January 27, 2011, omukuumi w'eddembe ly'abasajja abeefaako bokka David Kato yattibwa.

Mu 2009, palamenti ya Uganda yatunuulira etteeka erirwanyisa obukaba eryandiyongedde obumenyi bw'amateeka bw'obukaba nga liteekawo ekibonerezo kya kufa eri abantu abalina emisango egy'emabega, oba abalina akawuka ka siriimu, era abenyigira mu bikolwa eby'okwetaba eby'ekika kye kimu. Etteeka lino era lyalimu ebiragiro ku Bannayuganda abeenyigira mu bikolwa eby'okwetaba okw'ekika kye kimu ebweru wa Uganda, nga bagamba nti bayinza okuzzibwayo e Uganda okubonerezebwa, era lyalimu ebibonerezo ku bantu kinnoomu, amakampuni, ebitongole by'amawulire, oba ebitongole ebitaba bya gavumenti ebiwagira obukuumi mu mateeka ku kwetaba oba sodomy. Etteeka lino lyateekebwawo omubaka David Bahati mu Uganda nga 14 Okitobba 2009, era lyagambibwa okuba nga lyali liwagiddwa nnyo mu palamenti ya Uganda. Ekibinja kya bannalukalala ekya Anonymous kyayingira ku mikutu gya gavumenti ya Uganda nga bawakanya etteeka lino. Okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku tteeka lino kwakendeera olw'okulumirirwa okw'ensi yonna naye oluvannyuma lyassibwa mu nkola nga 20 December 2013 era ne lyassibwa omukono Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni nga 24 February 2014. Ekibonerezo kya kufa kyaggibwawo mu tteeka eryasembayo. Etteeka lino lyavumirirwa nnyo ekibiina ky'ensi yonna. Denmark, Netherlands, ne Sweden zaategeezezza nti zigenda kulekera awo okuwa obuyambi. Bbanka y'Ensi yonna nga 28 Febwali 2014 yagamba nti yali agenda kukyusaayo ssente za ddoola z'Amerika obukadde 90, ate Amerika n'egamba nti yali yeekenneenya enkolagana ne Uganda. Nga 1 August 2014, Kkooti ya Uganda ey'Etteeka yavumirira etteeka lino nga teririna mugaso kubanga teryayisibwa bulungi. Lipoota y'amawulire eya 13 August 2014 yagambye nti Ssaabawolereza wa Uganda avuddeyo ku nteekateeka zonna ez'okujulira, okusinziira ku kiragiro kya Pulezidenti Museveni eyali yeeraliikirivu olw'ebikolwa by'ebweru w'eggwanga ku tteeka lino era eyagamba nti etteeka lyonna eriggya teririna kussa mu nkola mpisa za bannaabwe ab'ekikula ekimu. Enkulaakulana ku lukalu lwa Afirika ebadde ya kaseera katono naye ng'egenda mu maaso nga South Africa ye nsi yokka eri mu ggwanga erikkiriza obufumbo obw'ekika kye kimu. Nga 21 March 2023, palamenti ya Uganda yakkiriza etteeka eryandifudde okweyanjula ng'omugenzi okubonerezebwa obulamu bwonna mu kkomera n'ekibonerezo kya kufa eri omuntu yenna avunaanibwa &quot;obwenzi obw'amaanyi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nicholls|first=Larry Madowo,Catherine|date=2023-03-21|title=Uganda parliament passes bill criminalizing identifying as LGBTQ, imposes death penalty for some offenses|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/21/africa/uganda-lgbtq-law-passes-intl/index.html|access-date=2023-03-22|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Atuhaire|first=Patience|date=2023-03-21|title=Uganda Anti-Homosexuality bill: Life in prison for saying you're gay|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65034343|access-date=2023-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Homosexuality ====
{{Undue weight|date=March 2023}} {{See also|Anti-Homosexuality Bill, 2023}}{{align|right|{{Highlighted world map by country|scale = 60|US=darkblue|CA=darkblue|MX=yellow|GB=darkblue|IS=yellow|NO=yellow|SE=lightblue|FI=lightblue|EE=lightblue|LV=lightblue|LT=lightblue|PL=lightblue|DE=darkblue|DK=lightblue|NL=lightblue|BE=lightblue|FR=lightblue|ES=lightblue|PT=lightblue|IT=lightblue|CH=yellow|IE=lightblue|GL=yellow|CZ=lightblue|SK=lightblue|RU=yellow|BY=yellow|UA=yellow|RO=lightblue|AT=lightblue|GR=lightblue|TR=yellow|BG=lightblue|RS=yellow|MK=yellow|AL=yellow|HU=lightblue|SI=lightblue|BA=yellow|ME=yellow|HR=lightblue|KZ=yellow|MN=yellow|CN=yellow|KP=yellow|KR=yellow|JP=yellow|TW=yellow|PH=yellow|UZ=yellow|KG=yellow|TJ=yellow|AF=yellow|PK=yellow|IN=yellow|NP=yellow|BT=yellow|BD=yellow|MM=yellow|TH=yellow|VN=yellow|KH=yellow|LA=yellow|IR=yellow|LK=yellow|ID=yellow|MY=yellow|PG=yellow|AU=yellow|NZ=yellow|SA=yellow|YE=yellow|OM=yellow|AE=yellow|BH=yellow|QA=yellow|IQ=yellow|SY=yellow|JO=yellow|IL=yellow|EG=yellow|LY=yellow|TN=yellow|DZ=yellow|MA=yellow|EH=yellow|MG=yellow|MR=yellow|CU=yellow|SD=yellow|SS=yellow|ER=yellow|DJ=yellow|ET=yellow|SO=yellow|BR=yellow|UY=yellow|AR=yellow|CL=yellow|KW=yellow|PY=yellow|BO=yellow|PE=yellow|EC=yellow|CO=yellow|VE=yellow|PA=yellow|GY=yellow|SR=yellow|CR=yellow|NI=yellow|HN=yellow|SV=yellow|GT=yellow|HT=yellow|DO=yellow|NE=yellow|ML=yellow|BF=yellow|NG=yellow|CM=yellow|CF=yellow|TD=yellow|KE=yellow|ZA=yellow|NA=yellow|BW=yellow|CD=yellow|CG=yellow|GA=yellow|GQ=yellow|BZ=yellow|AZ=yellow|AM=yellow|GE=yellow|SN=yellow|GM=yellow|GW=yellow|SL=yellow|CI=yellow|GN=yellow|PR=yellow|JM=yellow|AO=yellow|ZM=yellow|MZ=yellow|ZW=yellow|MW=yellow|TZ=yellow|UG=black|BI=yellow|RW=yellow|BS=yellow|TK=yellow|BJ=yellow|TG=yellow|GH=yellow|TT=yellow|LR=yellow|FK=yellow|CY=lightblue|TM=yellow|LB=yellow|FJ=yellow|SB=yellow|NC=yellow|VU=yellow|MD=yellow|PS=yellow|LU=yellow|BN=yellow}}
{{legend|darkblue|Countries opposing the bill}}
{{legend|lightblue|European Union countries without statements}}
{{legend|darkred|Countries supporting the bill}}
{{legend|yellow|No statement}}
{{legend|black|Uganda}}}}Nga March 09, 2023 Asuman Basalirwa, omubaka wa palamenti okuva mu 2018 okuva mu ludda oluvuganya nga akiikirira Munisipaali y'e Bugiri ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya Justice Forum yateekawo etteeka [pdf bill] erigenda okuvumirira okwegatta kw'abalyi b'ebisiyaga n'okutumbula oba okukkiriza enkolagana ng'ezo. Naye era kituufu nti abantu bakola ensobi. Njagala okugamba nti obukaba kibi eri abantu ekikontana n'amateeka ga Uganda era nga bulabula obutukuvu bw'amaka, obukuumi bw'abaana baffe n'okweyongera kw'obuntu okuyitira mu kuzaala. Omukulembeze wa palamenti, Annet Anita Among, atadde etteeka lino mu kakiiko k'olukiiko olw'eby'obufuzi, nga guno gwe mutendera ogusoose mu nkola ey'okukyusa etteeka lino okufuuka etteeka. Omukulembeze w'olukiiko lwabadde agambye nti: &quot;Twagala okusiima abawagizi baffe ab'obwenzi olw'enkulaakulana y'eby'enfuna gye baleese mu ggwanga, nga twogera ku mawanga g'ebugwanjuba n'abo abagaba. Naye tetusiima nti batta empisa. Tetwetaaga ssente zaabwe, twetaaga obuwangwa bwaffe. Mu kusaba okwali mu palamenti era nga n'abakulembeze b'eddiini bangi be baaliwo. Omwogezi yeeyamye okuteeka etteeka lino mu mateeka ku buli kigero okusobola okukuuma obuwangwa bwa Uganda n'obufuzi bwayo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-03-08|title=Anti-gay law will be passed at whatever cost, says Speaker|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/anti-gay-law-will-be-passed-at-whatever-cost-says-speaker-4150612|access-date=2023-03-16|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amerika yasalira etteeka lino omusango. Mu lukungaana lwa White House Press nga March 22, 2023, Karine Jean-Pierre yategeezezza. &quot;Eddembe ly'obuntu lya muwendo nnyo. Tewali muntu n'omu asaanidde kulumbibwa, kusibibwa, oba okuttibwa olw'engeri gy'alimu oba olw'omuntu gw'ayagala&quot;. Mu nnaku ezaddirira, okwemulugunya okulala kwava mu Bungereza, Canada, Bugirimaani, n'Ekibiina kya Bulaaya.

=== Administrative divisions ===
{{main|Administrative divisions of Uganda}}
{{As of|2022}},Uganda eyawuddwamu ebitundu bina ne disitulikiti 136. Ebifo by'ebyalo eby'ebitundu bigabanyizibwamu ebibiina, ebibiina, n'ebyalo. Akakiiko k'ebibuga n'ebibuga kalondebwa mu bibuga by'amasaza.

Ebitundu by'obufuzi mu Uganda biweereddwa obuyambi n'obumu ekibiina kya Uganda Local Governments Association (ULGA), ekitongole ekikola ku bwereere era ekitalina kigendererwa kya kunoonya magoba era ekikola ng'olukiiko olw'okuwagira n'okuwa obulagirizi gavumenti za Uganda eziri wansi w'eggwanga.

Ng'oggyeko gavumenti, obwakabaka bwa Bantu butaano buzze bubeerawo, nga bufuna obwetwaze. Obwakabaka buno bwe Toro, Busoga, Bunyoro, Buganda, ne Rwenzururu. Okugatta ku ekyo, ebibiina ebimu bigezaako okuzzaawo Ankole ng'omu ku bwakabaka obw'obuwangwa obwategeerekeka mu butongole, kyokka nga tebinnavaamu kalungi. Obwakabaka obulala bungi n'ebika by'abaami bitegeerekese mu butongole gavumenti, omuli obumu bw'ebika by'abaami eby'e Alur, obwakabaka bwa Iteso, obwakabaka bwa Lango n'obwakabaka bwa Padhola.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/86107/uganda-a-rough-guide-to-the-country-s-kingdoms|title=A rough guide to the country's kingdoms|date=11 September 2009|access-date=30 November 2014|archive-date=5 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205023326/http://www.irinnews.org/report/86107/uganda-a-rough-guide-to-the-country-s-kingdoms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba era ==
{{portal|Uganda|Africa}}

* [[:en:Index_of_Uganda-related_articles|Index of Uganda-related articles]]
* [[:en:Outline_of_Uganda|Outline of Uganda]]

== Ebyokulabirako ==
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ensibuko ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Further reading ==

; Encyclopedias
{{Refbegin}}
* Appiah, Anthony and Henry Louis Gates (ed.) (2010). ''Encyclopaedia of Africa''. Oxford University Press.
* Middleton, John (ed.) (2008). ''New encyclopaedia of Africa''. Detroit: Thompson-Gale.
* Shillington, Kevin (ed.) (2005). ''Encyclopedia of African history''. CRC Press.
{{Refend}}

; Selected books and scholarly articles
{{Refbegin}}
* BakamaNume, Bakama B. (2011). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=E-u-oqGczPsC&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI A Contemporary Geography of Uganda]''. African Books Collective.
* {{cite book|title=Uganda (Cultures of the World)|author=Robert Barlas|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T3RYYPSq8JoC|isbn=9780761409816|oclc=41299243|ref=none}} overview written for younger readers.
* Carney, J. J. ''For God and My Country: Catholic Leadership in Modern Uganda'' (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2020).
* Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). ''The great lakes of Africa: two thousand years of history''. New York: Zone Books.
* Clarke, Ian, ed. ''Uganda - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs &amp; Culture'' (2014) [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1857336992/  excerpt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714061651/https://www.amazon.com/dp/1857336992|date=14 July 2022}}
* Datzberger, Simone, and Marielle L.J. Le Mat. &quot;Just add women and stir?: Education, gender and peacebuilding in Uganda.&quot; ''International Journal of Educational Development'' 59 (2018): 61-69 [https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050396/1/Datzberger%20Education%20gender%20and%20peacebuilding%20in%20Uganda%20-%20Revisions%20tracked%20changes.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417063530/https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050396/1/Datzberger%20Education%20gender%20and%20peacebuilding%20in%20Uganda%20-%20Revisions%20tracked%20changes.pdf|date=17 April 2021}}.
* Griffin, Brett, Robert Barlas, and Jui Lin Yong. ''Uganda.'' (Cavendish Square Publishing, 2019).
* Hepner, Tricia Redeker. &quot;At the Boundaries of Life and Death: Notes on Eritrea and Northern Uganda.&quot; ''African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review'' 10.1 (2020): 127-142 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.10.1.06 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425044047/https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.10.1.06|date=25 April 2021}}.
* Hodd, Michael and Angela Roche ''Uganda handbook''. (Bath: Footprint, 2011).
* Izama, Angelo. &quot;Uganda.&quot; ''Africa Yearbook'' Volume 16. Brill, 2020 pp.&amp;nbsp;413–422.
* Jagielski, Wojciech and Antonia Lloyd-Jones (2012). ''The night wanderers: Uganda's children and the Lord's Resistance Army''. New York: Seven Stories Press. {{ISBN|9781609803506}}
* Jørgensen, Jan Jelmert, ''Uganda: a modern history'' (1981) [https://archive.org/details/ugandamodernhist00jrge online]
* Langole, Stephen, and David Monk. &quot;Background to peace and conflict in northern Uganda.&quot; in ''Youth, education and work in (post-) conflict areas'' (2019): 16+ [https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/135090531/YEW_Publication_2020_online.pdf#page=22 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119194009/https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/135090531/YEW_Publication_2020_online.pdf#page=22|date=19 January 2021}}.
* Otiso, Kefa M. (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rMnkcZsv_eEC&amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI Culture and Customs of Uganda]''. Greenwood Publishing Group.
* Reid, Richard J. ''A history of modern Uganda'' (Cambridge University Press, 2017), the standard scholarly history. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=55348 Buy from Amazon - online review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127162144/https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=55348|date=27 January 2021}}
* Sobel, Meghan, and Karen McIntyre. &quot;The State of Press Freedom in Uganda&quot;. ''International Journal of Communication'' 14 (2020): 20+. [https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/11456/2948 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415075411/https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/11456/2948|date=15 April 2021}}
{{Refend}}

== External links ==
{{Sister project links|voy=Uganda}}

=== Overview ===

* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uganda/ Uganda]. ''[[:en:The_World_Factbook|The World Factbook]]''. [[:en:Central_Intelligence_Agency|Central Intelligence Agency]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607090539/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/uganda.htm Uganda] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1069166.stm Country Profile] from [[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140914133543/http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/uganda-version/snapshot.aspx Uganda Corruption Profile] from the [[:en:Business-Anti-Corruption_Portal|Business Anti-Corruption Portal]]
* {{curlie|Regional/Africa/Uganda}}

=== Maps ===

* [https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/uganda.pdf Printable map of Uganda from UN.org]
* {{wikiatlas|Uganda}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|192796}}

=== Government and economy ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073716/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-u/uganda.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members]
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=UG Key Development Forecasts for Uganda] from [[:en:International_Futures|International Futures]]

=== Humanitarian issues ===

* [http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Country.aspx?Country=UG Humanitarian news and analysis from IRIN – Uganda]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc104?OpenForm&amp;rc=1&amp;cc=uga Humanitarian information coverage on ReliefWeb]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210208131440/http://www.rfi.fr/actuen/pages/001/page_40.asp Radio France International – dossier on Uganda and Lord's Resistance Army]

; Trade

* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/UGA/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uganda]

=== Tourism ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091223191137/http://www.visituganda.com/ Uganda Tourism Board]
* [http://www.ugandawildlife.org/ Uganda Wildlife Authority]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171003170213/https://visitkampala.net/ Visit Kampala with Kampala Capital City Authority]
* [http://visas.immigration.go.ug/ Immigration Department]
{{Uganda topics}}{{Districts of Uganda}}{{Navboxes|list={{Countries of Africa}}
{{African Union}}
{{Organisation of Islamic Cooperation}}
{{Commonwealth of Nations}}}}{{Authority control}}&lt;!--Please leave the empty space as per [[WP:CATMAIN]].--&gt; &lt;!--Ebola virus?: [[Category:Eboli virus]]--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>29290</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:28Z</timestamp>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="54421" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox
|templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above = 
{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{conventional_long_name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
               |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-names&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{br separated entries
                     |{{{native_name|}}}
                     |{{#if:{{{name|}}}
                       |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-name-style fn org country-name&quot;&gt;{{{name|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
                 }}}}&lt;/div&gt;
               }}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes
               |&lt;span class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;[[Micronation]]&lt;/span&gt;
        }}
     }}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }}

| image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}}
  |{{infobox country/imagetable
    |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}
    |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}}
    |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }}
    |image2  = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{{symbol_width|{{{coa_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{alt_coat|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}
    |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }}
    }} }}

| data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}
     |'''Motto:&amp;nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{englishmotto}}}&lt;/div&gt; }}
    }}

| class2 = anthem
| data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}
        |'''Anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}}
        |'''Anthems:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{anthems}}}
        }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''National march:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{national_march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Territorial anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''Regional anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''State anthem:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}{{#if:{{{march|}}}
        |
&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-anthem&quot;&gt;'''March:'''&amp;nbsp;{{{march}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        }}

| data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}
               | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;}}&lt;!--
                 --&gt;{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}
     }}

| data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}
   |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| label6 = Status
| data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }}

| label7 = Location
| data7 = {{{loctext|}}}

| label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!------------------------------------------
                     capital is largest_city/_settlement:
                 -------------------------------------------
             --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-largest&quot;&gt;and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}&lt;/div&gt;
              }}
| data8  = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}

| rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label9 = Capital-in-exile
| data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}}

| rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&amp;nbsp;center }}
| data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}}
  |capital | =
  |[[{{{capital|}}}]] =
  |{{{capital|}}} =
  |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}
| data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
                         |capital&lt;!--
                      --&gt;|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
                           | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
                           | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
                           | not capital
                          }}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;}}|capital &lt;!--
    (#ifeq:)--&gt;|&lt;!-- nothing already appears above --&gt;
               | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }}
               }}

| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow
| label12 = Official&amp;nbsp;languages
| data12 = {{{official_languages|}}}
| rowclass13 = mergedrow
| label13 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass14 = mergedrow
| label14 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass15 = mergedrow
| label15 = &lt;span class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&amp;nbsp;languages&lt;/span&gt;
| data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }}
| label16 = Common&amp;nbsp;languages
| data16  = {{{common_languages|}}}


| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}}
           |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data17 = {{{languages|}}}

| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}}
| label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-lang&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}&lt;/div&gt;
  |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&amp;nbsp;languages }}
  }}
| data18 = {{{languages2|}}}
  
| label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&amp;nbsp;groups]] &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt; ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-ethnic&quot;&gt;{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}}

| label20 = Religion &lt;!--
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt; ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-religion&quot;&gt;{{{religion_ref|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| data20 = {{{religion|}}}

| label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]
| data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}}
  |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
     | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
     | {{{demonym}}}
    }}
  }}

| label22 = Type
| data22 = {{{org_type|}}}

| label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }}
| data23 = {{{membership|}}}

| label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}
     | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}}
               | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
                  | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}
| data24 = {{{government_type|}}}

| header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}
        | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
           | &lt;!--template being used for geopolitical org:--&gt;Leaders          
           | &lt;!--template being used for country/territory: --&gt;Government 
          }} 
        }} }}

| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }}
| data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }}

| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }}
| data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass30 = mergedrow
| data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}}|{{{year_representative6|}}} |{{{representative6|}}}|{{{year_representative7|}}} |{{{representative7|}}}|{{{year_representative8|}}} |{{{representative8|}}} }} }}

| rowclass31 = mergedrow
| label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }}

| label40 = Legislature
| data40 = {{{legislature|}}}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}}

| rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      | {{{sovereignty_type}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-sovereignty&quot;&gt;{{{sovereignty_note}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
      | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }}
  }} }}

| label44 = Establishment
| data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
      |
      |{{{established|}}}
      }}

| label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}}
| data45  = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }}

| rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}}  |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}}  |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}}  |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}}  |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}}  |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}}  |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}}  |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}}  |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }}

| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow
| header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}
  | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}}
               | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
               | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
                  | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
                  | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}
  }}

| rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Land&lt;/div&gt;
| data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&lt;/div&gt;
| data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
     |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
        |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
      }}
   }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}}
  }}

| rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Water&amp;nbsp;(%)&lt;/div&gt;
| data64 = {{{percent_water|}}}

| rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }}

| rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }}

| rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}}
| data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}}
| data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}}
| data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}}
| data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}}
| data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}

| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| &lt;nowiki /&gt; }}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}
     |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li2&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}}
   }}
 }}

| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow
| header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}}
               | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
                  | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]&lt;!--
               --&gt;| Population&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}} }}

| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}
        |{{{population_estimate}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
        }}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}}

| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}}

| rowclass94= mergedrow
| data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }}


| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&amp;nbsp;census|Census}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}}
  |{{{population_census}}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}
  }}

| rowclass96= mergedrow
| label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&amp;nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}}
| data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}}
 |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
  }} }}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}}
 |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
 }}

| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
     | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label100 = Membership
| data100= {{{nummembers|}}}

| rowclass101= mergedtoprow
| label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
     }}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
     |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
     }}

| rowclass104= mergedtoprow
| label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}}
| data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
   |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&amp;nbsp;}}estimate
   }}

| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Total&lt;/div&gt;
| data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}
     |{{{GDP_nominal}}}&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}
     }}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Per capita&lt;/div&gt;
| data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
        | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&amp;#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
       }}

| label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}}
| data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:----------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
             --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;100 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=60 |{{color|red|very high}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=46 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|darkred|high}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=30 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|orange|medium}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}&gt;=0 &lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|low}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
              --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
             --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):----------
           --&gt;{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}}
               |&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&amp;nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}}
| data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}}
     | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}}
              |increase = {{increase}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|decrease = {{decrease}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
           --&gt;|steady = {{steady}}&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
          ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:---------
          --&gt;{{nowrap|1=&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{#iferror:&lt;!--
                --&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;1 &lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                 --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.799 &lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}&lt;!--
                    --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.699 &lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{color|forestgreen|high}}&lt;!--
                       --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;0.549 &lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{color|orange|medium}}&lt;!--
                          --&gt;| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}&gt;=0.000&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{color|red|low}}&lt;!--
                             --&gt;| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}&lt;!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--&gt;&lt;!--
                            --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                         --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                   --&gt;}}&lt;!--
                --&gt;}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}&lt;!--
              --&gt;}}&lt;!--
           --&gt;}}&lt;!--
          ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):-----------
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}}
              |&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]&lt;!--
          --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}

| label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}}
| data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}}
     | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}}
   }}

| rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| label119= Time zone
| data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}}
     |{{{time_zone|}}}
     }}
| rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| label120= &lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fake-li&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])&lt;/div&gt;
| data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}}
     |{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|{{{DST|}}}}}
     }}

| rowclass121= mergedbottomrow
| label121= &lt;nowiki /&gt;
| data121= {{{DST_note|}}}
 
| label122 = [[Antipodes]]
| data122= {{{antipodes|}}}

| label123 = Date format
| data123= {{{date_format|}}}

| label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]]
| data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }}

| label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}
    |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
               | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]]
               | Calling code
              }}
   }}
| data126= {{{calling_code|}}}

| label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}}
     |omit = &lt;!--(do nothing)--&gt;
     | = &lt;!--if iso3166code is not supplied:
          --&gt;{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
              | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}}
                 | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]]
                }}
             }}
     |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]]
    }}

| label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]
| data128= {{{cctld|}}}

| data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}}
     |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-website&quot;&gt;'''Website'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{official_website}}}&lt;/div&gt;
     }}

| data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}
  | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-map-caption3&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
  }}

| data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}}
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}}

| label135 = Today part of
| data135  = {{{today|}}}

| data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-alpha&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote_a|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|&lt;li value=2&gt;{{{footnote_b|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
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}}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|&lt;li value=4&gt;{{{footnote_d|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|&lt;li value=5&gt;{{{footnote_e|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote_f|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|&lt;li value=7&gt;{{{footnote_g|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote_h|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}}
  |&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;ib-country-fn-num&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}|&lt;li value=1&gt;{{{footnote1|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
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}}{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}}|&lt;li value=3&gt;{{{footnote3|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
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}}{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}}|&lt;li value=6&gt;{{{footnote6|}}}&lt;/li&gt;
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}}{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}}|&lt;li value=8&gt;{{{footnote8|}}}&lt;/li&gt;}}
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}

| data138 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-country-fn&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}{{#if:{{{footnotes2|}}}|&lt;br&gt;{{{footnotes2}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint
| below = {{#if:{{{navbar|}}}| {{navbar|{{{navbar|}}}}} }}
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}}{{#if:{{both|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|D]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|E]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|F]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{largest_city|}}}|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|G]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|H]]
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}}}{{both|{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|I]]
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}}}}&lt;!--

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--&gt;{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}}
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29292</id>
      <parentid>29291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="75297" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. 

]=]

require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require (&quot;Module:Unicode data&quot;);								-- for is_latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');

local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data');							-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms');				-- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code

local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;							-- used for categorization

local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code;									-- get this wiki's language tag
local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir();								-- get this wiki's language direction

local initial_style_state;														-- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()

local maint_cats = {};															-- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {};															-- and their messages go here


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set( var )
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N V E R T  _ I T A L I C S &gt;-------------------------------------------------

This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text.  Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup.  Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.

Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements.  Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.

This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.

]]

local function invert_italics (source)
	local invert_pattern_table = {												-- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
		[&quot;&quot;]=&quot;\'\'&quot;,															-- empty string becomes italic markup
		[&quot;\'\'&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,															-- italic markup becomes empty string
		[&quot;\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold becomes bold italic
		[&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold italic become bold
		};
	local seg = {};

	source = source:gsub (&quot;%f[\']\'%f[^\']&quot;, '&amp;#39;');							-- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup

	seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or '';							-- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
	seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or '';							-- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote

	if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then										-- extract the 'text' 
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')					-- from between leading and trailing markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)')								-- following leading markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')								-- preceding trailing markup
	else
		seg[2] = source															-- when there is no markup
	end

	seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table
	seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table

	return table.concat (seg);													-- put it all back together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.

When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.

When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.

When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.

The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-xx}} only).

Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are:
	nil		-	when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
	default	-	for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
	yes		-	force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
	no		-	force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
	unset	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
	invert	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'

]]

local function validate_italic (args)
	local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil};
	
	local count = 0
	for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
		if args[arg] then
			count = count + 1
		end
	end

	if count &gt; 1 then															-- return nil and an error message if more than one is set 
		return nil, 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified';
	end
	
	return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil;				-- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no.  This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.

Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.

Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.

Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
	'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
	'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else

]=]

local function validate_cat_args (args)
	if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then										-- both are nil, so categorize
		return;
	end
	
	if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
		args.nocat = true;														-- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
	else																		-- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
		args.nocat = nil;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack

]]

local function in_array ( needle, haystack )
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------

prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats:
	code: lower case
	script: sentence case
	region: upper case
	variant: lower case
	private: lower case prefixed with -x-
	
]]

local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private)
	local out = {};

	if is_set (private) then
		return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-');		-- if private, all other tags ignored
	end
	
	table.insert (out, code:lower());
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
		table.insert (out, script);
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		table.insert (out, region:upper());
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		table.insert (out, variant:lower());
	end
	
	return table.concat (out, '-');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
	primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
	script subtag - four character IANA script code
	region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
	variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
	private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag

in any one of these forms
	lang					lang-variant
	lang-script				lang-script-variant
	lang-region				lang-region-variant
	lang-script-region		lang-script-region-variant
	lang-x-private	
	
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid

Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.

For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=)

returns six  values; all lower case.  Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.

see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1

]]

local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
	local code, script, region, variant, private;								-- ietf tag parts

	if not is_set (source) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag';
	end

	local pattern = {															-- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, 				-- 1 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},				-- 2 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},		-- 3 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},	-- 4 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'},						-- 5 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'},			-- 6 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},							-- 7 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},						-- 8 -  ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 9 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'},										-- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'},							-- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'},							-- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'},						-- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'},										-- 15 - ll-Ssss
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'},											-- 16 - ll-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'},											-- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)$'},														-- 18 - ll
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'},						-- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters)
		}

	local t = {};																-- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables

	for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do												-- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
		local c1, c2, c3, c4;													-- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
	
		c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]);							-- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
			if c1 then															-- c1 always set on match
				code = c1;														-- first capture is always code
				t = {
					[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2,								-- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
					[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3,								-- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
					[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4,								-- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so &quot;or 'x'&quot; spoofs a name for this index in this table
					};
				script = t.s or '';												-- translate table contents to named variables;
				region = t.r or '';												-- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation
				variant= t.v or '';
				private = t.p or '';
				break;															-- and done
			end
	end

	if not code then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source});		-- don't know what we got but it is malformed
	end

	code = code:lower();														-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
	
	if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code});		-- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
	end
	
	if synonym_table[code] then													-- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
		table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]}));
		code = synonym_table[code];												-- use the synonym
	end

	if is_set (script) then
		if is_set (args_script) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag';			-- both code with script and |script= not allowed
		end
	else
		script = args_script or '';												-- use args.script if provided
	end 

	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not script_table[script] then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code});	-- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
		end
	end
	if suppressed_table[script] then											-- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
		if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code});	-- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code
		end
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		if is_set (args_region) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag';			-- both code with region and |region= not allowed
		end
	else
		region = args_region or '';												-- use args.region if provided
	end 

	if is_set (region) then
		region = region:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not region_table[region] then
			return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code});
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		if is_set (args_variant) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag';			-- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
		end
	else
		variant = args_variant or '';											-- use args.variant if provided
	end 

	if is_set (variant) then
		variant = variant:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not variant_table[variant] then										-- make sure variant is valid
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant});
		end																		-- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
		if is_set (script) then													-- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
			if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script});
			end
		elseif is_set (region) then												-- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
			if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
				if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
					return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region});
				end
			end
		else																	-- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0
			if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code});
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (private) then
		private = private:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then		-- make sure private tag is valid; note that index 
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private});
		end
	end
	return code, script, region, variant, private, nil;							-- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.

]]

local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template)
	local out = {};
	local category;
	
	if 'Transl' == template then
		category = 'Transl';
	else
		category = 'Lang and lang-xx'
	end
	
	table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '}));	-- for error messages output args.text if available
	table.insert (out, table.concat ({'&lt;span style=\&quot;color:#d33\&quot;&gt;Error: {{', template, '}}: '}));
	table.insert (out, msg);
	table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'}));
	table.insert (out, '&lt;/span&gt;');
	
	if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then				-- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages)
		table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'}));
	end

	return table.concat (out);
end
	

--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------------------------

adds &lt;i&gt; and &lt;/i&gt; tags to list-item text or to implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; text.  mixed not supported

]]

local function div_markup_add (text, style)
local implied_p = {};

	if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then											-- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
		if 'italic' == style then
			return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1&lt;i&gt;%2&lt;/i&gt;');			-- insert italic markup at each list item
		else
			return text;
		end
	end

	if text:find ('\n+') then													-- look for any number of \n characters in text
		text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2');							-- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki

		if 'italic' == style then
			text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;%1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;');						-- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
		else
			text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;%1&lt;/p&gt;');							-- insert p markup at each impled p
			text = text:gsub ('\n', '');										-- strip newline characters
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

makes a &lt;span title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;div title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/div&gt; where
&lt;title text&gt; is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and &lt;content_text&gt; is non-local-language text in
html markup.  This because the lang= attibute applies to the content of its enclosing tag.

&lt;tag&gt; holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag
]]

local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag)
	local wrapper_t = {};
	
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));						-- open opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\&quot;');										-- begin title attribute
	table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text);										-- add &lt;title_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, '\&quot;&gt;');											-- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text);										-- add &lt;content_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));					-- add closing wrapper tag

	return table.concat (wrapper_t);											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: &lt;span&gt; or &lt;i&gt; tags for inline content or
&lt;div&gt; tags for block content

The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish
language text' is English:
	&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot; title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;
should be:
	&lt;span title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
or for &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;:
	&lt;div title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;spanish-language-text&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

]]

local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language)
	local html_t = {};
	local style_added = '';
	local wrapper_tag = tag;													-- &lt;tag&gt; gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div

	if text:match ('^%*') then
		table.insert (html_t, '&amp;#42;');											-- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
		text = text:gsub ('^%*', '');											-- remove the splat from the text
	end

	if 'span' == tag then														-- default html tag for inline content
		if 'italic' == style then												-- but if italic
			tag = 'i';															-- change to &lt;i&gt; tags
		end
	else																		-- must be div so go
		text = div_markup_add (text, style);									-- handle implied &lt;p&gt;, implied &lt;p&gt; with &lt;i&gt;, and list markup (*;:#) with &lt;i&gt;
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));							-- open the &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; html tag
	code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', '');											-- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of wikipedia
	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang=&quot;', code, '\&quot;'}));				-- add language attribute

	if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then		-- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;rtl&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages
	elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then	-- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;ltr&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages
	end

	if 'normal' == style then													-- when |italic=no
		table.insert (html_t, ' style=\&quot;font-style: normal;');					-- override external markup, if any
		style_added = '\&quot;';														-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
	end

	if is_set (size) then														-- when |size=&lt;something&gt;
		if is_set (style_added) then
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- add when style attribute already inserted
		else
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\&quot;font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- create style attribute
			style_added = '\&quot;';													-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
		end
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '&gt;'}));					-- close the opening html tag
	table.insert (html_t, text);												-- insert the text

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));						-- close the 'text' &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; html tag

	if is_set (language) then													-- create a &lt;title_text&gt; string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div
		local title_text;
			if 'zxx' == code then												-- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content'
				title_text = table.concat ({language, ' text'});				-- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text
			elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then
				title_text = table.concat ({language, ' collective text'});		-- for collective languages
			else
				title_text = table.concat ({language, '-language text'});		-- for individual languages
			end

		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag);
	else
		return table.concat (html_t);
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y &gt;----------------------------------------------------

For individual language, &lt;language&gt;, returns:
	[[Category:Articles containing &lt;language&gt;-language text]]

for English:
	[[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]]
	
for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
	[[Category:Articles with text in &lt;language&gt; languages]]

]=]

local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
	local cat = {};
	local retval;

	if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then						-- only categorize in article space
		return '';																-- return empty string for concatenation
	end

	if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
		return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'});
	end
		
	table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing ');

	if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then
		table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited ' .. language_name);				-- unique category name for the local language
	else
		table.insert (cat, language_name);
	end
	
	table.insert (cat, '-language text]]');

	return table.concat (cat);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

return translit &lt;i lang=xx-Latn&gt;...&lt;/i&gt; where xx is the language code; else return empty string

The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code.  Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables.  The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}.  If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.

To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript)

This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl()
	lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
	transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style

For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided
]]

local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style)
	local title;
	local out_t = {};
	local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table;								-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local title_text = '';														-- tool tip text for title= attribute
	
	std = std and std:lower();													-- lower case for table indexing
	
	if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then							-- when neither standard nor script specified
		title_text = language_name;												-- write a generic tool tip
		if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then		-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
			title_text = title_text .. '-language';								-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
		end
		title_text = title_text .. ' romanization';								-- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied

	elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then								-- when both are specified
		if title_t[std] then													-- and if standard is legitimate
			if title_t[std][tscript] then										-- and if script for that standard is legitimate
				if script_table[tscript] then
					title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', script_table[tscript], ' script) transliteration'});	-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
				else
					title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];			-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
				end
			else
				title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];				-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
			end
		else
			return '';															-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		end

	elseif is_set (std) then													-- translit-script not set, use language code
		if not title_t[std] then return ''; end									-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		
		if title_t[std][code] then												-- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code)
			title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][code:lower()], ' (', language_name, ' language) transliteration'});	-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
		else																	-- code doesn't match
			title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];					-- so use the standard's default
		end

	else																		-- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
		if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript];				-- use translit-script if set
		elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code];					-- use language code
		else
			if is_set (tscript) then
				title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'});	-- write a script tool tip
			elseif is_set (code) then
				if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then	-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
					title_text = title_text .. '-language';						-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
				end
				title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration';					-- finish the tool tip
			else
				title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration';					-- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
			end
		end
	end

	local close_tag;
	if is_set (code) then														-- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}})
		code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)');										-- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag

		if not style then														-- nil for the default italic style
			table.insert (out_t, &quot;&lt;i lang=\&quot;&quot;);									-- so use &lt;i&gt; tag
			close_tag = '&lt;/i&gt;';													-- tag to be used when closing
		else
			table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'&lt;span style=\&quot;font-style: ', style, '\&quot; lang=\&quot;'}));	-- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
			close_tag = '&lt;/span&gt;';												-- tag to be used when closing
		end
		table.insert (out_t, code);
		table.insert (out_t, &quot;-Latn\&quot;&gt;&quot;);										-- transliterations are always Latin script
	else
		table.insert (out_t, &quot;&lt;span&gt;&quot;);											-- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only)
		close_tag = '&lt;/span&gt;';
	end

	table.insert (out_t, translit);												-- add the translit text
	table.insert (out_t, close_tag);											-- and add the appropriate &lt;/i&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;

	if '' == title_text then													-- when there is no need for a tool-tip
		return table.concat (out_t);											-- make a string and done
	else
		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (out_t), 'span');	-- wrap with a tool-tip span and don
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message.  The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.

Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.

]]

local function validate_text (template, args)
	if not is_set (args.text) then
		return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template);
	end

	if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;\'\'\'\'\'[\']+&quot;) then	-- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
		return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template);
	end

	local style = args.italic;

	if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then
		if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) then	-- italic but not bold, or bold italic
			return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E N D E R _ M A I N T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

render mainenance messages and categories

]]

local function render_maint(nocat)
	local maint = {};
	
	if 0 &lt; #maint_msgs then														-- when there are maintenance messages
		table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'&lt;span class=&quot;lang-comment&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;'}));	-- opening &lt;span&gt; tag
		for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '}));					-- add message strings
		end
		table.insert (maint, '&lt;/span&gt;');										-- close the span
	end
	
	if (0 &lt; #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then				-- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
		for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'}));	-- format and add the categories
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat (maint);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R O T O _ P R E F I X &gt;------------------------------------------------------

for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat.  We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used).  If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing

proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac

]]

local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
	if false == proto_param then												-- when forced by |proto=no
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '');											-- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
	elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then		-- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '*');											-- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
	end
	
	return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*');												-- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ P O E M _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else

auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.

]]

local function has_poem_tag (text)
	return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Inspects content of and selectively trims text.  Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text.

If text contains:
	\n\n	text has implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return 
If text begins with list markup:
	\n*		unordered
	\n;		definition
	\n:		definition
	\n#		ordered
trim all leading whitespace except  \n and trim all trailing whitespace

If text contains &lt;poem&gt;...&lt;/poem&gt; stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags because 
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags.

]]

local function html_tag_select (text)
	local tag;
	
	if has_poem_tag (text) then													-- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
		tag = 'div';															-- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
	elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then								-- contains implied p tags
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
	elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then										-- if text has list markup
		text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', '');					-- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
	else
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- plain text
		tag = 'span';															-- so span is fine
	end
	
	return text, tag;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O &gt;--------------------------------------------------

validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of
true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto=

]]

local function validate_proto (proto_param)
	if 'yes' == proto_param then
		return true;
	elseif 'no' == proto_param then
		return false;
	elseif is_set (proto_param) then
		return nil, true;														-- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
	else
		return nil;																-- missing or empty
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag

returns language name if found in data tables; nil else

]]

local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
	ietf = ietf:lower();														-- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
	
	local name;																	-- remains nil if not found
	
	if override_table[ietf] then												-- look for whole IETF tag in override table
		name = override_table[ietf];
	elseif override_table[code] then											-- not there so try basic language tag
		name = override_table[code];
	elseif lang_table[code] then												-- shift to iana active tag/name table
		name = lang_table[code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[code] then											-- try the iana deprecated tag/name table
		name = lang_dep_table[code];
	end

	if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then										-- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
		table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'}));
	end

	return name;																-- name from data tables or nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

entry point for {{lang}}

there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame)

]]

local function _lang (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make category names
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or 'Lang';

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	if args[1] and args.code then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template);
	else
		args.code = args[1] or args.code;										-- prefer args.code
	end

	if args[2] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[2] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end
	
	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set
	if is_set (msg) then														-- msg is an already-formatted error message
		return msg;
	end
	
	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly

	args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes';												-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code);	-- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})

	if msg then
		return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
		if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 		-- script is latn
			(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
		else
			args.italic = 'inherit';											-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set, override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then							-- invert only supported for in-line content
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end

	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name));
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

entry point for {{lang}}

there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame)

]]

local function lang (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame, {												-- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 2 == key or 'text' == key then									-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
		});

	return _lang (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------

stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text

Also used by {{lang-x2}}

]]

local function translation_make (args_t)
	local translation_t = {', '};												-- initialize output

	if 'none' ~= args_t.label then												-- if we want a label
		table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;small&gt;');								-- open the &lt;small&gt; html tag
		if 'no' == args_t.link then
			table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;abbr title=&quot;literal translation&quot;&gt;lit.&lt;/abbr&gt;');	-- unlinked form
		else
			table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.'));	-- linked form
		end
		table.insert (translation_t, &quot;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;);						-- close the &lt;small&gt; html tag
	end
	table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({'&amp;#39;', args_t.translation, '&amp;#39;'}));	-- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
	return table.concat (translation_t);										-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code.  All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call.  For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.

For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.

For normal, upright style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
For italic style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)

Supported parameters are:
	|code = (required) the IANA language code
	|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
	|region = IANA region code
	|variant = IANA variant code
	|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
	|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
	|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
	|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
	|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
	|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
	|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
	|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
				any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
	
	for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
	|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
	|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
	|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code

For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are:
	{{{1}}}	text
	{{{2}}}	transliterated text
	{{{3}}}	literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed

]]

local function _lang_xx (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make display text, article links
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
	local code;																	-- the language code

	local translit_script_name;													-- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
	local translit;
	local translit_title;
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx';

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if args[1] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[1] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end
	
	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
	if is_set (msg) then
		return msg;
	end

	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly

	if args[2] and args.translit then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template);
	else
		args.translit = args[2] or args.translit								-- prefer args.translit
	end
	
	if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template);
	elseif args.translation and args.lit then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template);
	else
		args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit;				-- prefer args.translation
	end

	if args.links and args.link then
		return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template);
	else
		args.link = args.link or args.links;									-- prefer args.link
	end

	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes';												-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant);	-- private omitted because private

	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- args.italic controls
		if is_set (subtags.script) then
			if 'latn' == subtags.script then
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
			else
				args.italic = initial_style_state;								-- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
			end
		else
			args.italic = initial_style_state;									-- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	category_name = language_name;												-- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if args.label then
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '}));				-- custom label
		end
	else
		if 'no' == args.link then
			table.insert (out, language_name);									-- language name without wikilink
		else
			if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name));				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
			elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			else
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name));	-- language name with wikilink
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, ': ');												-- separator
	end

	if 'invert' == args.italic then
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end
	
	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil))

	if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then			-- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
		table.insert (out, ', ');												-- comma to separate text from translit
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, '&lt;small&gt;');
			if script_table[args['translit-script']] then						-- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
				translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']];
			else
				translit_script_name = language_name;							-- fall back on language name
			end
			translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name}));		-- make a title object
			if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':');	-- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to
			else
				table.insert (out, 'romanized:');								-- else plain text
			end
			table.insert (out, '&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt;');								-- close the small tag
		end
		
		translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'])
		if is_set (translit) then
			table.insert (out, translit);
		else
			return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template);
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (args.translation) then											-- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
		table.insert (out, translation_make (args));
	end
	
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates

returns table of args

]]

local function lang_xx_args_get (frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,
		{
		parentFirst= true,														-- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 1 == key then													-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
	});

	return args;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic().  Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame);
	
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point ffrom another module.  Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit().  Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame);

	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module.  Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else.  IETF language tag must be valid.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module

]]

local function _is_ietf_tag (tag)												-- entry point when this module is require()d into another
	local c, s, r, v, p, err;													-- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
	c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag);									-- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate

	return ((c and not err) and true) or nil;									-- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}

]]

local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]);									-- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent
(template) frame.  This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|&lt;tag&gt;}} because &lt;tag&gt;
is in the parent frame.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]);				-- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.

Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.

Module entry point from another module

]]

local function _name_from_tag (args)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = 'yes' == args['link'];											-- make a boolean
	local label = args.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local language_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=\&quot;color:#d33\&quot;&gt;Error: ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'});
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if link then																-- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
		if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label);				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
		elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		else
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink
		end
	end

	return language_name;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}

]]

local function name_from_tag (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|&lt;ietf tag&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame))										-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name.  Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables.  When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).

Module entry point from another module

]]

local function _tag_from_name (args)											-- entry point from another module
	local msg;

	if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
		local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name');					-- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
		local lang = args[1]:lower();											-- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
		local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang];	-- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard

		if tag then
			return tag, true;													-- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
		else
			msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found'						-- language name not found, error message
		end
	else
		msg = 'missing language name'											-- language name not provided, error message
	end

	local template = '';
	if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
		template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '});				-- make template name (if provided by the template)
	end
	return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=\&quot;color:#d33\&quot;&gt;Error: ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}

]]

local function tag_from_name (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|&lt;language name&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
	return result;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A N G _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}

]]

local function is_lang_name (frame)
	local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T R A N S L &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from another module

]]

local function _transl (args)
	local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table;							-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local language_name;														-- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
	local translit;																-- transliterated text to display
	local script;																-- IANA script
	local msg;																	-- for when called functions return an error message

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if is_set (args[3]) then													-- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}}
		args.text = args[3];													-- get the transliterated text
		args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower();						-- get the standard; lower case for table indexing

		if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
			return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl');
		end
	else
		if is_set (args[2]) then												-- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}}
			args.text = args[2];												-- get the transliterated text
		else
			if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or					-- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text?
				args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then							-- or is args[1] a private-use tag
					return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl');			-- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
			else
				args.text = args[1];											-- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
				return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl');
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (args[1]) then													-- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
		if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then	-- args[1] has correct form?
			args.code = args[1]:lower();										-- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case
		else
			return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl');	-- invalid language / script code
		end
	else
		return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl');	-- missing language / script code so quit
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl');
	end
	
	if 'italic' == args.italic then												-- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
		args.italic = nil;														-- set to nil; 
	end

	if override_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the override table?
		language_name = override_table[args.code];
		args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?');								-- if private use, strip all but language subtag
	elseif lang_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
		language_name = lang_table[args.code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then										-- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
		language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code];
	elseif script_table[args.code] then											-- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
		language_name = script_table[args.code];
		script = args.code;														-- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
		args.code = '';															-- unset because not a language code
	else
		return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl');	-- invalid language / script code
	end
																				-- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
	return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}

]]

local function transl (frame)
	return _transl (getArgs(frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module

]]

local function _category_from_tag (args_t)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args_t[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = 'yes' == args_t.link;											-- make a boolean
	local label = args_t.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local category_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=\&quot;color:#d33\&quot;&gt;Error: ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'});
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
	category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');

	if link then
		return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'});
	else
		return category_name;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}

]]

local function category_from_tag (frame)										-- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|&lt;ietf tag&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame));								-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	category_from_tag = category_from_tag,
	lang = lang,																-- entry point for {{lang}}
	lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit,											-- entry points for {{lang-??}}
	lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
	is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
	is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame,
	is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
	tag_from_name = tag_from_name,												-- returns ietf tag associated with language name
	name_from_tag = name_from_tag,												-- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
	transl = transl,															-- entry point for {{transl}}
	
	_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag,									-- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
	_lang = _lang,
	_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
	_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
	_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
	get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
	_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, 
	_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
	_transl = _transl,
	_translation_make = translation_make,
	};</text>
      <sha1>qf90wfj0244d6b32z9muk6tl7ippgi6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Unicode data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29294</id>
      <parentid>29293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Unicode_data]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16095" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local floor = math.floor

local function errorf(level, ...)
	if type(level) == &quot;number&quot; then
		return error(string.format(...), level + 1)
	else -- level is actually the format string.
		return error(string.format(level, ...), 2)
	end
end

local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
	local low, mid, high
	low, high = 1, ranges.length or require &quot;Module:TableTools&quot;.length(ranges)
	while low &lt;= high do
		mid = floor((low + high) / 2)
		local range = ranges[mid]
		if codepoint &lt; range[1] then
			high = mid - 1
		elseif codepoint &lt;= range[2] then
			return range, mid
		else
			low = mid + 1
		end
	end
	return nil, mid
end
p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search

--[[
local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
	for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do
		if range[1] &lt;= codepoint and codepoint &lt;= range[2] then
			return range
		end
	end
end
--]]

-- Load a module by indexing &quot;loader&quot; with the name of the module minus the
-- &quot;Module:Unicode data/&quot; part. For instance, loader.blocks returns
-- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be
-- returned.
local loader = setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (self, key)
		local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, &quot;Module:Unicode data/&quot; .. key)
		if not success then
			data = false
		end
		self[key] = data
		return data
	end
})

-- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names,
-- see &quot;Hangul Syllable Name Generation&quot; in section 3.12 of the
-- Unicode Specification:
-- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf
local name_hooks = {
	{     0x00,     0x1F, &quot;&lt;control-%04X&gt;&quot; }, -- C0 control characters
	{     0x7F,     0x9F, &quot;&lt;control-%04X&gt;&quot; }, -- DEL and C1 control characters
	{   0x3400,   0x4DBF, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A
	{   0x4E00,   0x9FFF, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph
	{   0xAC00,   0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables
		local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul
		local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00

		return (&quot;HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s&quot;):format(
			Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)],
			Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count)
				/ Hangul_data.trail_count)],
			Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count]
		)
	end },
	-- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates
	{   0xD800,   0xDFFF, &quot;&lt;surrogate-%04X&gt;&quot; },
	{   0xE000,   0xF8FF, &quot;&lt;private-use-%04X&gt;&quot; }, -- Private Use
	-- CJK Compatibility Ideographs
	{   0xF900,   0xFA6D, &quot;CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; },
	{   0xFA70,   0xFAD9, &quot;CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; },
	{  0x17000,  0x187F7, &quot;TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- Tangut Ideograph
	{  0x18800,  0x18AFF, function (codepoint)
		return (&quot;TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d&quot;):format(codepoint - 0x187FF)
	end },
	{  0x18D00,  0x18D08, &quot;TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement
	{  0x1B170,  0x1B2FB, &quot;NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X&quot; }, -- Nushu
	{  0x20000,  0x2A6DF, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B
	{  0x2A700,  0x2B739, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C
	{  0x2B740,  0x2B81D, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D
	{  0x2B820,  0x2CEA1, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E
	{  0x2CEB0,  0x2EBE0, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F
	-- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane)
	{  0x2F800,  0x2FA1D, &quot;CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; },
	{  0xE0100,  0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement
		return (&quot;VARIATION SELECTOR-%d&quot;):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17)
	end},
	{  0x30000,  0x3134A, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G
	{  0x31350,  0x323AF, &quot;CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X&quot; }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension H
	{  0xF0000,  0xFFFFD, &quot;&lt;private-use-%04X&gt;&quot; }, -- Plane 15 Private Use
	{ 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, &quot;&lt;private-use-%04X&gt;&quot; }  -- Plane 16 Private Use
}
name_hooks.length = #name_hooks

local name_range_cache

local function generate_name(data, codepoint)
	if type(data) == &quot;string&quot; then
		return data:format(codepoint)
	else
		return data(codepoint)
	end
end

--[[
-- Checks that the code point is a number and in range.
-- Does not check whether code point is an integer.
-- Not used
local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val)
	require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number')
	if codepoint &lt; 0 or 0x10FFFF &lt; codepoint then
		errorf(&quot;Codepoint %04X out of range&quot;, codepoint)
	end
end
--]]

-- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8
function p.lookup_name(codepoint)
	-- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned
	-- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters:
	-- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4
	if 0xFDD0 &lt;= codepoint and (codepoint &lt;= 0xFDEF
			or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) &gt;= 0xFFFE) then
		return (&quot;&lt;noncharacter-%04X&gt;&quot;):format(codepoint)
	end

	if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used &quot;name hook&quot; applies to this code point.
			and codepoint &gt;= name_range_cache[1]
			and codepoint &lt;= name_range_cache[2] then
		return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint)
	end
	
	local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks)
	if range then
		name_range_cache = range
		return generate_name(range[3], codepoint)
	end

	local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)]
	
	if data and data[codepoint] then
		return data[codepoint]
	
	-- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters.
	-- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter,
	-- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved,
	-- so it must be reserved.
	else
		return (&quot;&lt;reserved-%04X&gt;&quot;):format(codepoint)
	end
end

--[[
-- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet.
function p.lookup_image(codepoint)
	local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)]
	
	if data then
		return data[codepoint]
	end
end
--]]

local planes = {
	[ 0] = &quot;Basic Multilingual Plane&quot;;
	[ 1] = &quot;Supplementary Multilingual Plane&quot;;
	[ 2] = &quot;Supplementary Ideographic Plane&quot;;
	[ 3] = &quot;Tertiary Ideographic Plane&quot;;
	[14] = &quot;Supplementary Special-purpose Plane&quot;;
	[15] = &quot;Supplementary Private Use Area-A&quot;;
	[16] = &quot;Supplementary Private Use Area-B&quot;;
}

-- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable.
local blocks

local function block_iter(blocks, i)
	i = i + 1
	local data = blocks[i]
	if data then
		 -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData.
		return i, data[1], data[2], data[3]
	end
end

-- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks.
function p.enum_blocks()
	local blocks = loader.blocks
	return block_iter, blocks, 0
end

function p.lookup_plane(codepoint)
	local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000)
	return planes[i] or (&quot;Plane %u&quot;):format(i)
end

function p.lookup_block(codepoint)
	local blocks = loader.blocks
	local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks)
	if range then
		return range[3]
	else
		return &quot;No Block&quot;
	end
end

function p.get_block_info(name)
	for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do
		if block[3] == name then
			return block
		end
	end
end

function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename)
	local has_nonws = false

	for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do
		if (cp == 0x0023) -- #
		or (cp == 0x005B) -- [
		or (cp == 0x005D) -- ]
		or (cp == 0x007B) -- {
		or (cp == 0x007C) -- |
		or (cp == 0x007D) -- }
		or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
		or ((cp &gt;= 0x2000) and (cp &lt;= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block
		or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
		then
			return false
		end

		local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp)
		if not printable then
			return false
		end

		if result ~= &quot;space-separator&quot; then
			has_nonws = true
		end
	end

	return has_nonws
end

local function manual_unpack(what, from)
	if what[from + 1] == nil then
		return what[from]
	end
	
	local result = {}
	from = from or 1
	for i, item in ipairs(what) do
		if i &gt;= from then
			table.insert(result, item)
		end
	end
	return unpack(result)
end

local function compare_ranges(range1, range2)
	return range1[1] &lt; range2[1]
end

-- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains &quot;singles&quot; (a
-- code point-to-data map) and &quot;ranges&quot; (an array containing arrays that contain
-- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that
-- range).
-- &quot;loader&quot; loads and returns the &quot;singles&quot; and &quot;ranges&quot; tables.
-- &quot;match_func&quot; is passed the code point and either the data or the &quot;dots&quot;, and
-- generates the final result of the function.
-- The varargs (&quot;dots&quot;) describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't
-- a match.
-- In case the function is used more than once, &quot;cache&quot; saves ranges that have
-- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there
-- was no match.
local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...)
	local dots = { ... }
	local cache = {}
	local singles, ranges

	return function (codepoint)
		if not singles then
			local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage]
			singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges
		end

		if singles[codepoint] then
			return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint])
		end

		local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache)
		if range then
			return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3))
		end
		
		local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
		if range then
			table.insert(cache, range)
			table.sort(cache, compare_ranges)
			return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3))
		end
		
		if ranges[index] then
			local dots_range
			if codepoint &gt; ranges[index][2] then
				dots_range = {
					ranges[index][2] + 1,
					ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF,
					unpack(dots)
				}
			else -- codepoint &lt; range[index][1]
				dots_range = {
					ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0,
					ranges[index][1] - 1,
					unpack(dots)
				}
			end
			table.sort(cache, compare_ranges)
		end
		
		return match_func(codepoint)
	end
end

-- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]],
-- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default
-- if the combining class value is not found in this data module.
-- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not.
-- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for
-- more information.
p.is_combining = memo_lookup(
	&quot;combining&quot;,
	function (codepoint, combining_class)
		return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false
	end,
	0)

function p.add_dotted_circle(str)
	return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, &quot;.&quot;,
		function(char)
			if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then
				return '◌' .. char
			end
		end))
end

local lookup_control = memo_lookup(
	&quot;control&quot;,
	function (codepoint, ccc)
		return ccc or &quot;assigned&quot;
	end,
	&quot;assigned&quot;)
p.lookup_control = lookup_control

function p.is_assigned(codepoint)
	return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= &quot;unassigned&quot;
end

function p.is_printable(codepoint)
	local result = lookup_control(codepoint)
	return (result == &quot;assigned&quot;) or (result == &quot;space-separator&quot;), result
end

function p.is_whitespace(codepoint)
	local result = lookup_control(codepoint)
	return (result == &quot;space-separator&quot;), result
end

p.lookup_category = memo_lookup(
	&quot;category&quot;,
	function (codepoint, category)
		return category
	end,
	&quot;Cn&quot;)

local lookup_script = memo_lookup(
	&quot;scripts&quot;,
	function (codepoint, script_code)
		return script_code or 'Zzzz'
	end,
	&quot;Zzzz&quot;)
p.lookup_script = lookup_script

function p.get_best_script(str)
	-- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings!
	require &quot;libraryUtil&quot;.checkType(&quot;get_best_script&quot;, 1, str, &quot;string&quot;)
	
	-- Convert HTML character references (including named character references,
	-- or character entities) to characters.
	str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
	
	local scripts = {}
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
		local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
		
		-- Ignore &quot;Inherited&quot;, &quot;Undetermined&quot;, or &quot;Uncoded&quot; scripts.
		if not (script == &quot;Zyyy&quot; or script == &quot;Zinh&quot; or script == &quot;Zzzz&quot;) then
			scripts[script] = true
		end
	end
	
	-- If scripts does not contain two or more keys,
	-- return first and only key (script code) in table.
	if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then
		return next(scripts)
	end -- else return majority script, or else &quot;Zzzz&quot;?
end

function p.is_Latin(str)
	require &quot;libraryUtil&quot;.checkType(&quot;get_best_script&quot;, 1, str, &quot;string&quot;)
	str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
	
	-- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the
	-- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least
	-- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest
	-- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz.
	-- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek
	-- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz.
	-- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article.
	if not str:find &quot;[\205-\244]&quot; then
		for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
			if lookup_script(codepoint) == &quot;Latn&quot; then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	
	local Latn = false
	
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
		local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
		
		if script == &quot;Latn&quot; then
			Latn = true
		elseif not (script == &quot;Zyyy&quot; or script == &quot;Zinh&quot;
				or script == &quot;Zzzz&quot;) then
			return false
		end
	end
	
	return Latn
end

-- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left
-- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts.
function p.is_rtl(str)
	require &quot;libraryUtil&quot;.checkType(&quot;get_best_script&quot;, 1, str, &quot;string&quot;)
	str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
	
	-- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the
	-- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only
	-- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point
	-- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block.
	if not str:find &quot;[\214-\244]&quot; then
		return false
	end
	
	local result = false
	local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
		local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
		
		if rtl[script] then
			result = true
		elseif not (script == &quot;Zyyy&quot; or script == &quot;Zinh&quot;
				or script == &quot;Zzzz&quot;) then
			return false
		end
	end
	
	return result
end

local function get_codepoint(args, arg)
	local codepoint_string = args[arg]
		or errorf(2, &quot;Parameter %s is required&quot;, tostring(arg))
	local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16)
		or errorf(2, &quot;Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base&quot;,
			tostring(arg))
	if not (0 &lt;= codepoint and codepoint &lt;= 0x10FFFF) then
		errorf(2, &quot;code point in parameter %s out of range&quot;, tostring(arg))
	end
	return codepoint
end

local function get_func(args, arg, prefix)
	local suffix = args[arg]
		or errorf(2, &quot;Parameter %s is required&quot;, tostring(arg))
	suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix)
	local func_name = prefix .. suffix
	local func = p[func_name]
		or errorf(2, &quot;There is no function '%s'&quot;, func_name)
	return func
end

-- This function allows any of the &quot;lookup&quot; functions to be invoked. The first
-- parameter is the word after &quot;lookup_&quot;; the second parameter is the code point
-- in hexadecimal base.
function p.lookup(frame)
	local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, &quot;lookup_&quot;)
	local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2)
	local result = func(codepoint)
	if func == p.lookup_name then
		-- Prevent code point labels such as &lt;control-0000&gt; from being
		-- interpreted as HTML tags.
		result = result:gsub(&quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;)
	end
	return result
end

function p.is(frame)
	local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, &quot;is_&quot;)
	
	-- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings.
	if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then
		return (func(frame.args[2]))
	else -- The rest take code points.
		local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2)
		return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result.
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>5ddiui3ipz6qca9zaapft8b09i1c9cb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29296</id>
      <parentid>29295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="27946" xml:space="preserve">local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code;										-- get this wiki's language tag


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E &gt;------------------------------------------------

primary table of tables that decode:
	lang -&gt; language tags and names
	script -&gt; ISO 15924 script tags
	region -&gt; ISO 3166 region tags
	variant -&gt; iana registered variant tags
	suppressed -&gt; map of scripts tags and their associated language tags
	
all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file

key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes
have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches
the first name.

]]

local function key_to_lower (module, src_type)
	local out = {};
	local source = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module);		-- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data
	if 'var_sup' == src_type then
		for k, v in pairs (source) do
			out[k:lower()] = v;													-- for variant and suppressed everything is needed
		end

	elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then							-- for ~/iana_languages (active)
		for k, v in pairs (source.active) do
			out[k:lower()] = v[1];												-- ignore multiple names; take first name only
		end

	elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then					-- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated)
		for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do
			out[k:lower()] = v[1];												-- ignore multiple names; take first name only
		end

	else																		-- here for all other sources
		for k, v in pairs (source) do
			out[k:lower()] = v[1];												-- ignore multiple names; take first name only
		end
	end
	return out;
end

local lang_name_table_t = {
	lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang'),
	lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'),
	script = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana scripts'),				-- script keys are capitalized; set to lower
	region = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana regions'),				-- region keys are uppercase; set to lower
	variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'),
	suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'),	-- script keys are capitalized; set to lower
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I 1 8 N   M E D I A W I K I   O V E R R I D E &gt;--------------------------------

For internationalization; not used at en.wiki

The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal.
Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal.  MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names
in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition.  When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki 
language list for the local language.

Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all.
When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English).  When that happens
add an appropriate entry to the override table below.

Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct.  At en.wiki, the
MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags.  Often it is simply
spelling differences:
	bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho
	bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym
	dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi
	el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek
	ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole
	ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz
	li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish
	or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia
	os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic
	&quot;pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi
	&quot;ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto
	&quot;to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan
	&quot;ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur
use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project

To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug colsole:
	=mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('&lt;tag&gt;', 'all'))
(replacing &lt;tag&gt; with the language tag for your language)

Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true.
	
]]

local media_wiki_override_enable = false;										-- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki
																				-- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all
	if true == media_wiki_override_enable then
		local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all');	-- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki
		for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do						-- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list
			if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then									-- if the tag is in the main list
				lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name;								-- overwrite exisiting name with the name from MediaWiki
			end
		end
	end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O V E R R I D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table.

indexes in this table shall always be lower case

]]

local override = {
------------------------------&lt; I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

	[&quot;ab&quot;] = &quot;Abkhaz&quot;,                                                          -- to match en.wiki article name
	[&quot;ca-valencia&quot;] = &quot;Valencian&quot;,
	[&quot;cu&quot;] = &quot;Church Slavonic&quot;,													-- 2nd IANA name;
	[&quot;de-at&quot;] = &quot;Austrian German&quot;,												-- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names
	[&quot;de-ch&quot;] = &quot;Swiss Standard German&quot;,
	[&quot;en-au&quot;] = &quot;Australian English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-ca&quot;] = &quot;Canadian English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-emodeng&quot;] = &quot;Early Modern English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-gb&quot;] = &quot;British English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-ie&quot;] = &quot;Irish English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-in&quot;] = &quot;Indian English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-nz&quot;] = &quot;New Zealand English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-us&quot;] = &quot;American English&quot;,
	[&quot;en-za&quot;] = &quot;South African English&quot;,
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = &quot;West Frisian&quot;,													-- Western Frisian
	[&quot;mo&quot;] = &quot;Moldovan&quot;,														-- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;nl-be&quot;] = &quot;Flemish&quot;,														-- match MediaWiki
	[&quot;oc-provenc&quot;] = &quot;Provençal&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;Pashto&quot;,															-- Pushto
	[&quot;pt-br&quot;] = &quot;Brazilian Portuguese&quot;,											-- match MediaWiki
	[&quot;tw-asante&quot;] = &quot;Asante Twi&quot;,
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = &quot;Uyghur&quot;,															-- 2nd IANA name; to match en.wiki article name

-- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages
--&lt;begin do-not-edit except to comment out&gt;--
		[&quot;av&quot;] = &quot;Avar&quot;,														-- Avaric
		[&quot;bo&quot;] = &quot;Standard Tibetan&quot;,											-- Tibetan
		[&quot;el&quot;] = &quot;Greek&quot;,														-- Modern Greek
--		[&quot;en-SA&quot;] = &quot;South African English&quot;,									-- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa
		[&quot;ff&quot;] = &quot;Fula&quot;,														-- Fulah
		[&quot;ht&quot;] = &quot;Haitian Creole&quot;,												-- Haitian
		[&quot;hz&quot;] = &quot;Otjiherero&quot;,													-- Herero
		[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;Yi&quot;,															-- Sichuan Yi
		[&quot;ki&quot;] = &quot;Gikuyu&quot;,														-- Kikuyu
		[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;Greenlandic&quot;,													-- Kalaallisut
		[&quot;ky&quot;] = &quot;Kyrgyz&quot;,														-- Kirghiz
		[&quot;lg&quot;] = &quot;Luganda&quot;,														-- Ganda
		[&quot;li&quot;] = &quot;Limburgish&quot;,													-- Limburgan
		[&quot;mi&quot;] = &quot;Māori&quot;,														-- Maori
		[&quot;na&quot;] = &quot;Nauruan&quot;,														-- Nauru
		[&quot;nb&quot;] = &quot;Bokmål&quot;,														-- Norwegian Bokmål
		[&quot;nd&quot;] = &quot;Northern Ndebele&quot;,											-- North Ndebele
		[&quot;nn&quot;] = &quot;Nynorsk&quot;,														-- Norwegian Nynorsk
		[&quot;nr&quot;] = &quot;Southern Ndebele&quot;,											-- South Ndebele
		[&quot;ny&quot;] = &quot;Chichewa&quot;,													-- Nyanja
		[&quot;oj&quot;] = &quot;Ojibwe&quot;,														-- Ojibwa
		[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;Odia&quot;,														-- Oriya
		[&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi&quot;,														-- Panjabi
		[&quot;rn&quot;] = &quot;Kirundi&quot;,														-- Rundi
		[&quot;sl&quot;] = &quot;Slovene&quot;,														-- Slovenian
		[&quot;ss&quot;] = &quot;Swazi&quot;,														-- Swati
		[&quot;st&quot;] = &quot;Sotho&quot;,														-- Southern Sotho
		[&quot;to&quot;] = &quot;Tongan&quot;,														-- Tonga
--&lt;end do-not-edit except to comment out&gt;--


------------------------------&lt; I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2,   - 3,   - 5 &gt;----------------------------------------------

	[&quot;alv&quot;] = &quot;Atlantic–Congo languages&quot;,										-- to match en.wiki article title (endash)
	[&quot;arc&quot;] = &quot;Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)&quot;,									-- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name
	[&quot;art&quot;] = &quot;constructed&quot;,													-- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name
	[&quot;bhd&quot;] = &quot;Bhadarwahi&quot;,														-- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;bla&quot;] = &quot;Blackfoot&quot;,														-- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;bua&quot;] = &quot;Buryat&quot;,															-- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration;
	[&quot;bxm&quot;] = &quot;Mongolian Buryat&quot;,												-- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat
	[&quot;bxr&quot;] = &quot;Russian Buryat&quot;,													-- Russia Buriat;
	[&quot;bxu&quot;] = &quot;Chinese Buryat&quot;,													-- China Buriat;
	[&quot;byr&quot;] = &quot;Yipma&quot;,															-- Baruya, Yipma
	[&quot;egy&quot;] = &quot;Ancient Egyptian&quot;,												-- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic 
	[&quot;ems&quot;] = &quot;Alutiiq&quot;,														-- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;esx&quot;] = &quot;Eskimo–Aleut languages&quot;,											-- to match en.wiki article title (endash)
	[&quot;frr&quot;] = &quot;North Frisian&quot;,													-- Northern Frisian
	[&quot;frs&quot;] = &quot;East Frisian Low Saxon&quot;,											-- Eastern Frisian
	[&quot;gsw-fr&quot;] = &quot;Alsatian&quot;,													-- match MediaWiki
	[&quot;haa&quot;] = &quot;Hän&quot;,															-- Han; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;hmx&quot;] = &quot;Hmong–Mien languages&quot;,											-- to match en.wiki article title (endash)
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = &quot;Ilocano&quot;,														-- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;jam&quot;] = &quot;Jamaican Patois&quot;,												-- Jamaican Creole English
	[&quot;lij-mc&quot;] = &quot;Monégasque&quot;,													-- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco
	[&quot;luo&quot;] = &quot;Dholuo&quot;,															-- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo
	[&quot;mhr&quot;] = &quot;Meadow Mari&quot;,													-- Eastern Mari
	[&quot;mid&quot;] = &quot;Modern Mandaic&quot;,													-- Mandaic
	['mis'] = &quot;uncoded&quot;,														-- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope;
	[&quot;mkh&quot;] = &quot;Mon–Khmer languages&quot;,											-- to match en.wiki article title (endash)
	[&quot;mla&quot;] = &quot;Tamambo&quot;,														-- Malo
	['mte'] = &quot;Mono-Alu&quot;,														-- Mono (Solomon Islands)
	['mul'] = &quot;multiple&quot;,														-- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope;
	[&quot;nan-tw&quot;] = &quot;Taiwanese Hokkien&quot;,											-- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;new&quot;] = &quot;Newar&quot;,															-- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title
	[&quot;ngf&quot;] = &quot;Trans–New Guinea languages&quot;,										-- to match en.wiki article title (endash)
	[&quot;nic&quot;] = &quot;Niger–Congo languages&quot;,											-- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title
	[&quot;nrf&quot;] = &quot;Norman&quot;,															-- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text
	[&quot;nrf-gg&quot;] = &quot;Guernésiais&quot;,													-- match MediaWiki
	[&quot;nrf-je&quot;] = &quot;Jèrriais&quot;,													-- match MediaWiki
	[&quot;nzi&quot;] = &quot;Nzema&quot;,															-- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;oma&quot;] = &quot;Omaha–Ponca&quot;,													-- to match en.wiki article title (endash)
	[&quot;orv&quot;] = &quot;Old East Slavic&quot;,												-- Old Russian
	[&quot;pfl&quot;] = &quot;Palatine German&quot;,												-- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article
	[&quot;pie&quot;] = &quot;Piro Pueblo&quot;,													-- Piro; to match en.wiki article
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = &quot;Piedmontese&quot;,													-- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;pnb&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi (Western)&quot;,												-- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name()
	[&quot;rop&quot;] = &quot;Australian Kriol&quot;,												-- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article
	[&quot;sdo&quot;] = &quot;Bukar–Sadong&quot;,													-- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;stq&quot;] = &quot;Saterland Frisian&quot;,												-- Saterfriesisch
	[&quot;und&quot;] = &quot;undetermined&quot;,													-- capitalization to match existing category
	[&quot;wrg&quot;] = &quot;Warrongo&quot;,														-- Warungu
	[&quot;xal-ru&quot;] = &quot;Kalmyk&quot;,														-- to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;xgf&quot;] = &quot;Tongva&quot;,															-- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño
	[&quot;yuf&quot;] = &quot;Havasupai–Hualapai&quot;,												-- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title
	[&quot;zxx&quot;] = &quot;no linguistic content&quot;,											-- capitalization

-- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages
--&lt;begin do-not-edit except to comment out&gt;--
		[&quot;ace&quot;] = &quot;Acehnese&quot;,													-- Achinese
		[&quot;aec&quot;] = &quot;Sa'idi Arabic&quot;,												-- Saidi Arabic
		[&quot;akl&quot;] = &quot;Aklan&quot;,														-- Aklanon
		[&quot;alt&quot;] = &quot;Altay&quot;,														-- Southern Altai
		[&quot;apm&quot;] = &quot;Mescalero-Chiricahua&quot;,										-- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
		[&quot;bal&quot;] = &quot;Balochi&quot;,													-- Baluchi
--		[&quot;bcl&quot;] = &quot;Central Bicolano&quot;,											-- Central Bikol
		[&quot;bin&quot;] = &quot;Edo&quot;,														-- Bini
		[&quot;bpy&quot;] = &quot;Bishnupriya Manipuri&quot;,										-- Bishnupriya
		[&quot;chg&quot;] = &quot;Chagatay&quot;,													-- Chagatai
		[&quot;ckb&quot;] = &quot;Sorani Kurdish&quot;,												-- Central Kurdish
		[&quot;cnu&quot;] = &quot;Shenwa&quot;,														-- Chenoua
		[&quot;coc&quot;] = &quot;Cocopah&quot;,													-- Cocopa
		[&quot;diq&quot;] = &quot;Zazaki&quot;,														-- Dimli
		[&quot;fit&quot;] = &quot;Meänkieli&quot;,													-- Tornedalen Finnish
		[&quot;fkv&quot;] = &quot;Kven&quot;,														-- Kven Finnish
		[&quot;frk&quot;] = &quot;Old Frankish&quot;,												-- Frankish
		[&quot;gez&quot;] = &quot;Ge'ez&quot;,														-- Geez
		[&quot;gju&quot;] = &quot;Gujari&quot;,														-- Gujari
		[&quot;gsw&quot;] = &quot;Alemannic German&quot;,											-- Swiss German
		[&quot;gul&quot;] = &quot;Gullah&quot;,														-- Sea Island Creole English
		[&quot;hak&quot;] = &quot;Hakka&quot;,														-- Hakka Chinese
		[&quot;hbo&quot;] = &quot;Biblical Hebrew&quot;,											-- Ancient Hebrew
		[&quot;hnd&quot;] = &quot;Hindko&quot;,														-- Southern Hindko
--		[&quot;ikt&quot;] = &quot;Inuvialuk&quot;,													-- Inuinnaqtun
		[&quot;kaa&quot;] = &quot;Karakalpak&quot;,													-- Kara-Kalpak
		[&quot;khb&quot;] = &quot;Tai Lü&quot;,														-- Lü
		[&quot;kmr&quot;] = &quot;Kurmanji Kurdish&quot;,											-- Northern Kurdish
		[&quot;kpo&quot;] = &quot;Kposo&quot;,														-- Ikposo
		[&quot;krj&quot;] = &quot;Kinaray-a&quot;,													-- Kinaray-A
		[&quot;ktz&quot;] = &quot;Juǀ'hoan&quot;,													-- Juǀʼhoan
		[&quot;lez&quot;] = &quot;Lezgian&quot;,													-- Lezghian
		[&quot;liv&quot;] = &quot;Livonian&quot;,													-- Liv
		[&quot;lng&quot;] = &quot;Lombardic&quot;,													-- Langobardic
		[&quot;mia&quot;] = &quot;Miami-Illinois&quot;,												-- Miami
		[&quot;miq&quot;] = &quot;Miskito&quot;,													-- Mískito
		[&quot;mix&quot;] = &quot;Mixtec&quot;,														-- Mixtepec Mixtec
		[&quot;mni&quot;] = &quot;Meitei&quot;,														-- Manipuri
		[&quot;mrj&quot;] = &quot;Hill Mari&quot;,													-- Western Mari
		[&quot;mww&quot;] = &quot;White Hmong&quot;,												-- Hmong Daw
		[&quot;nds-nl&quot;] = &quot;Dutch Low Saxon&quot;,											-- Low German
--		[&quot;new&quot;] = &quot;Nepal Bhasa&quot;,												-- Newari
		[&quot;nso&quot;] = &quot;Northern Sotho&quot;,												-- Pedi
--		[&quot;nwc&quot;] = &quot;Classical Nepal Bhasa&quot;,										-- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari
		[&quot;ood&quot;] = &quot;O'odham&quot;,													-- Tohono O'odham
		[&quot;otk&quot;] = &quot;Old Turkic&quot;,													-- Old Turkish
		[&quot;pal&quot;] = &quot;Middle Persian&quot;,												-- Pahlavi
		[&quot;pam&quot;] = &quot;Kapampangan&quot;,												-- Pampanga
		[&quot;phr&quot;] = &quot;Potwari&quot;,													-- Pahari-Potwari
		[&quot;pka&quot;] = &quot;Jain Prakrit&quot;,												-- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit
--		[&quot;pnb&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi&quot;,													-- Western Panjabi
		[&quot;psu&quot;] = &quot;Shauraseni&quot;,													-- Sauraseni Prākrit
		[&quot;rap&quot;] = &quot;Rapa Nui&quot;,													-- Rapanui
		[&quot;rar&quot;] = &quot;Cook Islands Māori&quot;,											-- Rarotongan
		[&quot;rmu&quot;] = &quot;Scandoromani&quot;,												-- Tavringer Romani
		[&quot;rom&quot;] = &quot;Romani&quot;,														-- Romany
		[&quot;rup&quot;] = &quot;Aromanian&quot;,													-- Macedo-Romanian
		[&quot;ryu&quot;] = &quot;Okinawan&quot;,													-- Central Okinawan
		[&quot;sdc&quot;] = &quot;Sassarese&quot;,													-- Sassarese Sardinian
		[&quot;sdn&quot;] = &quot;Gallurese&quot;,													-- Gallurese Sardinian
		[&quot;shp&quot;] = &quot;Shipibo&quot;,													-- Shipibo-Conibo
		[&quot;src&quot;] = &quot;Logudorese&quot;,													-- Logudorese Sardinian
		[&quot;sro&quot;] = &quot;Campidanese&quot;,												-- Campidanese Sardinian
		[&quot;tkl&quot;] = &quot;Tokelauan&quot;,													-- Tokelau
		[&quot;tvl&quot;] = &quot;Tuvaluan&quot;,													-- Tuvalu
		[&quot;tyv&quot;] = &quot;Tuvan&quot;,														-- Tuvinian
		[&quot;vls&quot;] = &quot;West Flemish&quot;,												-- Vlaams
		[&quot;wep&quot;] = &quot;Westphalian&quot;,												-- Westphalien
		[&quot;xal&quot;] = &quot;Oirat&quot;,														-- Kalmyk
		[&quot;xcl&quot;] = &quot;Old Armenian&quot;,												-- Classical Armenian
		[&quot;yua&quot;] = &quot;Yucatec Maya&quot;,												-- Yucateco
--&lt;end do-not-edit except to comment out&gt;--


------------------------------&lt; P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S &gt;----------------------------------------------

	[&quot;akk-x-latbabyl&quot;] = &quot;Late Babylonian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-midassyr&quot;] = &quot;Middle Assyrian Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-midbabyl&quot;] = &quot;Middle Babylonian Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-neoassyr&quot;] = &quot;Neo-Assyrian Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-neobabyl&quot;] = &quot;Neo-Babylonian Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-old&quot;] = &quot;Old Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-oldassyr&quot;] = &quot;Old Assyrian Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;akk-x-oldbabyl&quot;] = &quot;Old Babylonian Akkadian&quot;,
	[&quot;alg-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Algonquian&quot;,										-- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages
	[&quot;ca-x-old&quot;] = &quot;Old Catalan&quot;,
	[&quot;cel-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Celtic&quot;,											-- cel in IANA is Celtic languages
	[&quot;egy-x-demotic&quot;] = &quot;Demotic Egyptian&quot;,
	[&quot;egy-x-late&quot;] = &quot;Late Egyptian&quot;,
	[&quot;egy-x-middle&quot;] = &quot;Middle Egyptian&quot;,
	[&quot;egy-x-old&quot;] = &quot;Old Egyptian&quot;,
	[&quot;gem-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Germanic&quot;,											-- gem in IANA is Germanic languages
	[&quot;gmw-x-ecg&quot;] = &quot;East Central German&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-aeolic&quot;] = &quot;Aeolic Greek&quot;,											-- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre
	[&quot;grc-x-attic&quot;] = &quot;Attic Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-biblical&quot;] = &quot;Biblical Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-byzant&quot;] = &quot;Byzantine Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-classic&quot;] = &quot;Classical Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-doric&quot;] = &quot;Doric Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-hellen&quot;] = &quot;Hellenistic Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-ionic&quot;] = &quot;Ionic Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-koine&quot;] = &quot;Koinē Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-medieval&quot;] = &quot;Medieval Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grc-x-patris&quot;] = &quot;Patristic Greek&quot;,
	[&quot;grk-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Greek&quot;,											-- grk in IANA is Greek languages
	[&quot;iir-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Indo-Iranian&quot;,										-- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages
	[&quot;ine-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Indo-European&quot;,
	[&quot;ira-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Iranian&quot;,											-- ira in IANA is Iranian languages
	[&quot;itc-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Italic&quot;,											-- itc in IANA is Italic languages
	[&quot;ksh-x-colog&quot;] = &quot;Colognian&quot;,												-- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there
	[&quot;la-x-medieval&quot;] = &quot;Medieval Latin&quot;,
	[&quot;la-x-new&quot;] = &quot;New Latin&quot;,
	[&quot;lmo-x-milanese&quot;] = &quot;Milanese&quot;,											-- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Milanese is a dialect
	[&quot;mis-x-ripuar&quot;] = &quot;Ripuarian&quot;,												-- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages
	[&quot;prg-x-old&quot;] = &quot;Old Prussian&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-ammonite&quot;] = &quot;Ammonite&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-aramaic&quot;] = &quot;Aramaic&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-canaan&quot;] = &quot;Canaanite languages&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-dumaitic&quot;] = &quot;Dumaitic&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-egurage&quot;] = &quot;Eastern Gurage&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-hatran&quot;] = &quot;Hatran Aramaic&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-oldsoara&quot;] = &quot;Old South Arabian&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-palmyren&quot;] = &quot;Palmyrene Aramaic&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Semitic&quot;,
	[&quot;sem-x-taymanit&quot;] = &quot;Taymanitic&quot;,
	[&quot;sla-x-proto&quot;] = &quot;Proto-Slavic&quot;,											-- sla in IANA is Slavic languages
	[&quot;yuf-x-hav&quot;] = &quot;Havasupai&quot;,												-- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
	[&quot;yuf-x-wal&quot;] = &quot;Walapai&quot;,
	[&quot;yuf-x-yav&quot;] = &quot;Yavapai&quot;,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; A R T I C L E _ L I N K &gt;------------------------------------------------------

for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '&lt;language name&gt;-language', this table
maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as
that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern

]]

local article_name = {
	['kue'] = &quot;Kuman language (New Guinea)&quot;,									-- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page
	[&quot;lij&quot;] = &quot;Ligurian (Romance language)&quot;,									-- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
	['mbo'] = &quot;Mbo language (Cameroon)&quot;,										-- Mbo (Cameroon)
	['mnh'] = &quot;Mono language (Congo)&quot;,											-- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages
	['mnr'] = &quot;Mono language (California)&quot;,										-- Mono (USA)
	['mru'] = &quot;Mono language (Cameroon)&quot;,										-- Mono (Cameroon)
	['qwm'] = &quot;Kuman (Russia)&quot;,													-- Kuman (Russia); to avoid Kuman dab page
	[&quot;snq&quot;] = &quot;Sangu language (Gabon)&quot;,											-- Sangu (Gabon)
	[&quot;xlg&quot;] = &quot;Ligurian (ancient language)&quot;,									-- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
	[&quot;zmw&quot;] = &quot;Mbo language (Congo)&quot;,											-- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)
	}


--[=[-------------------------&lt; R T L _ S C R I P T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]]

last update to this list: 2017-12-24

]=]

local rtl_scripts = {
	'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr',
	'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb',
	'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg',
	'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole',
	};


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------

This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to
those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed
by some of the {{lang-??}} templates.

These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for
the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided.

]]

local translit_title_table = {
	['ahl'] = {
		['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration',
		},

	['ala'] = {
		['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration',
		},

	['ala-lc'] = {
		['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration',
		},

	['batr'] = {
		['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules',
		},

	['bgn/pcgn'] = {
		['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration',
		},

	['din'] = {
		['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
		['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',

		['default'] = 'DIN transliteration',
		},

	['eae'] = {
		['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration',
		},

	['hepburn'] = {
		['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration',
		},

	['hunterian'] = {
		['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration',
		},

	['iast'] = {
		['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration',
		},

	['iso'] = {																	-- when a transliteration standard is supplied
		['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
		['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',

		['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
		['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
		['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
		['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
		['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
		['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',

		['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
		['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
		['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',

		['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek',
		['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek',

		['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
		['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
		['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
		['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
		['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',

		['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
		['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
		['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
		['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
--		['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',											-- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani?
		['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
		['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',

		['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian',
		['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian',

		['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian',
		['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian',

		['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai',
		['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai',

		['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean',
		['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean',

		['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
		['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',

		['default'] = 'ISO transliteration',
		},

	['jyutping'] = {
		['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration',
		},

	['mlcts'] = {
		['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System',
		},

	['mr'] = {
		['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration',
		},

	['nihon-shiki'] = {
		['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration',
		},

	['no_std'] = {																-- when no transliteration standard is supplied
		['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
		['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
		['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
		['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration',
		},

	['pinyin'] = {
		['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration',
		},

	['rr'] = {
		['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration',
		},

	['rtgs'] = {
		['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription',
		},
	
	['satts'] = {
		['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration',
		},

	['scientific'] = {
		['default'] = 'scientific transliteration',
		},

	['ukrainian'] = {
		['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization',
		},

	['ungegn'] = {
		['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration',
		},

	['wadegile'] = {
		['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration',
		},

	['wehr'] = {
		['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration',
		},
	};


return
	{
	this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag,
	this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(),										-- wiki's language direction
	
	article_name = article_name,
	lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t,
	override = override,
	rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts,
	special_tags_table = special_tags_table,
	translit_title_table = translit_title_table,
	};</text>
      <sha1>80ga66pvq06ovmn7sppr6xrvohaacn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Language/data/iana languages</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29298</id>
      <parentid>29297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_languages]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="221693" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2022-08-08
local active = {
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = {&quot;Afar&quot;},
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = {&quot;Abkhazian&quot;},
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = {&quot;Avestan&quot;},
	[&quot;af&quot;] = {&quot;Afrikaans&quot;},
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = {&quot;Akan&quot;},
	[&quot;am&quot;] = {&quot;Amharic&quot;},
	[&quot;an&quot;] = {&quot;Aragonese&quot;},
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = {&quot;Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;as&quot;] = {&quot;Assamese&quot;},
	[&quot;av&quot;] = {&quot;Avaric&quot;},
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = {&quot;Aymara&quot;},
	[&quot;az&quot;] = {&quot;Azerbaijani&quot;},
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = {&quot;Bashkir&quot;},
	[&quot;be&quot;] = {&quot;Belarusian&quot;},
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = {&quot;Bulgarian&quot;},
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = {&quot;Bihari languages&quot;},
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = {&quot;Bislama&quot;},
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = {&quot;Bambara&quot;},
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = {&quot;Bengali&quot;, &quot;Bangla&quot;},
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = {&quot;Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;br&quot;] = {&quot;Breton&quot;},
	[&quot;bs&quot;] = {&quot;Bosnian&quot;},
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = {&quot;Catalan&quot;, &quot;Valencian&quot;},
	[&quot;ce&quot;] = {&quot;Chechen&quot;},
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = {&quot;Chamorro&quot;},
	[&quot;co&quot;] = {&quot;Corsican&quot;},
	[&quot;cr&quot;] = {&quot;Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = {&quot;Czech&quot;},
	[&quot;cu&quot;] = {&quot;Church Slavic&quot;, &quot;Church Slavonic&quot;, &quot;Old Bulgarian&quot;, &quot;Old Church Slavonic&quot;, &quot;Old Slavonic&quot;},
	[&quot;cv&quot;] = {&quot;Chuvash&quot;},
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = {&quot;Welsh&quot;},
	[&quot;da&quot;] = {&quot;Danish&quot;},
	[&quot;de&quot;] = {&quot;German&quot;},
	[&quot;dv&quot;] = {&quot;Dhivehi&quot;, &quot;Divehi&quot;, &quot;Maldivian&quot;},
	[&quot;dz&quot;] = {&quot;Dzongkha&quot;},
	[&quot;ee&quot;] = {&quot;Ewe&quot;},
	[&quot;el&quot;] = {&quot;Modern Greek (1453-)&quot;},
	[&quot;en&quot;] = {&quot;English&quot;},
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = {&quot;Esperanto&quot;},
	[&quot;es&quot;] = {&quot;Spanish&quot;, &quot;Castilian&quot;},
	[&quot;et&quot;] = {&quot;Estonian&quot;},
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = {&quot;Basque&quot;},
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = {&quot;Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;ff&quot;] = {&quot;Fulah&quot;},
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = {&quot;Finnish&quot;},
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = {&quot;Fijian&quot;},
	[&quot;fo&quot;] = {&quot;Faroese&quot;},
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = {&quot;French&quot;},
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = {&quot;Western Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = {&quot;Irish&quot;},
	[&quot;gd&quot;] = {&quot;Scottish Gaelic&quot;, &quot;Gaelic&quot;},
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = {&quot;Galician&quot;},
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = {&quot;Guarani&quot;},
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = {&quot;Gujarati&quot;},
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = {&quot;Manx&quot;},
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = {&quot;Hausa&quot;},
	[&quot;he&quot;] = {&quot;Hebrew&quot;},
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = {&quot;Hindi&quot;},
	[&quot;ho&quot;] = {&quot;Hiri Motu&quot;},
	[&quot;hr&quot;] = {&quot;Croatian&quot;},
	[&quot;ht&quot;] = {&quot;Haitian&quot;, &quot;Haitian Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = {&quot;Hungarian&quot;},
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = {&quot;Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;hz&quot;] = {&quot;Herero&quot;},
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = {&quot;Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)&quot;},
	[&quot;id&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = {&quot;Interlingue&quot;, &quot;Occidental&quot;},
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = {&quot;Igbo&quot;},
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = {&quot;Sichuan Yi&quot;, &quot;Nuosu&quot;},
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = {&quot;Inupiaq&quot;},
	[&quot;io&quot;] = {&quot;Ido&quot;},
	[&quot;is&quot;] = {&quot;Icelandic&quot;},
	[&quot;it&quot;] = {&quot;Italian&quot;},
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = {&quot;Inuktitut&quot;},
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese&quot;},
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = {&quot;Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = {&quot;Georgian&quot;},
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = {&quot;Kongo&quot;},
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = {&quot;Kikuyu&quot;, &quot;Gikuyu&quot;},
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = {&quot;Kuanyama&quot;, &quot;Kwanyama&quot;},
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = {&quot;Kazakh&quot;},
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = {&quot;Kalaallisut&quot;, &quot;Greenlandic&quot;},
	[&quot;km&quot;] = {&quot;Khmer&quot;, &quot;Central Khmer&quot;},
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = {&quot;Kannada&quot;},
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = {&quot;Korean&quot;},
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = {&quot;Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = {&quot;Kashmiri&quot;},
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = {&quot;Kurdish&quot;},
	[&quot;kv&quot;] = {&quot;Komi&quot;},
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = {&quot;Cornish&quot;},
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = {&quot;Kirghiz&quot;, &quot;Kyrgyz&quot;},
	[&quot;la&quot;] = {&quot;Latin&quot;},
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = {&quot;Luxembourgish&quot;, &quot;Letzeburgesch&quot;},
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = {&quot;Ganda&quot;, &quot;Luganda&quot;},
	[&quot;li&quot;] = {&quot;Limburgan&quot;, &quot;Limburger&quot;, &quot;Limburgish&quot;},
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = {&quot;Lingala&quot;},
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = {&quot;Lao&quot;},
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = {&quot;Lithuanian&quot;},
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = {&quot;Luba-Katanga&quot;},
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = {&quot;Latvian&quot;},
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = {&quot;Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = {&quot;Marshallese&quot;},
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = {&quot;Maori&quot;},
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = {&quot;Macedonian&quot;},
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = {&quot;Malayalam&quot;},
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = {&quot;Marathi&quot;},
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = {&quot;Malay (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = {&quot;Maltese&quot;},
	[&quot;my&quot;] = {&quot;Burmese&quot;},
	[&quot;na&quot;] = {&quot;Nauru&quot;},
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian Bokmål&quot;},
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = {&quot;North Ndebele&quot;},
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = {&quot;Nepali (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = {&quot;Ndonga&quot;},
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = {&quot;Dutch&quot;, &quot;Flemish&quot;},
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian Nynorsk&quot;},
	[&quot;no&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian&quot;},
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = {&quot;South Ndebele&quot;},
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = {&quot;Navajo&quot;, &quot;Navaho&quot;},
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = {&quot;Nyanja&quot;, &quot;Chewa&quot;, &quot;Chichewa&quot;},
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = {&quot;Occitan (post 1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = {&quot;Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;om&quot;] = {&quot;Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;or&quot;] = {&quot;Oriya (macrolanguage)&quot;, &quot;Odia (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;os&quot;] = {&quot;Ossetian&quot;, &quot;Ossetic&quot;},
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = {&quot;Panjabi&quot;, &quot;Punjabi&quot;},
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = {&quot;Pali&quot;},
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = {&quot;Polish&quot;},
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = {&quot;Pushto&quot;, &quot;Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = {&quot;Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = {&quot;Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = {&quot;Romansh&quot;},
	[&quot;rn&quot;] = {&quot;Rundi&quot;},
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = {&quot;Romanian&quot;, &quot;Moldavian&quot;, &quot;Moldovan&quot;},
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = {&quot;Russian&quot;},
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = {&quot;Kinyarwanda&quot;},
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = {&quot;Sanskrit&quot;},
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = {&quot;Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = {&quot;Sindhi&quot;},
	[&quot;se&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = {&quot;Sango&quot;},
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = {&quot;Serbo-Croatian&quot;},
	[&quot;si&quot;] = {&quot;Sinhala&quot;, &quot;Sinhalese&quot;},
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = {&quot;Slovak&quot;},
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = {&quot;Slovenian&quot;},
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = {&quot;Samoan&quot;},
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = {&quot;Shona&quot;},
	[&quot;so&quot;] = {&quot;Somali&quot;},
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = {&quot;Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;sr&quot;] = {&quot;Serbian&quot;},
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = {&quot;Swati&quot;},
	[&quot;st&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sotho&quot;},
	[&quot;su&quot;] = {&quot;Sundanese&quot;},
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = {&quot;Swedish&quot;},
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = {&quot;Swahili (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = {&quot;Tamil&quot;},
	[&quot;te&quot;] = {&quot;Telugu&quot;},
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = {&quot;Tajik&quot;},
	[&quot;th&quot;] = {&quot;Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = {&quot;Tigrinya&quot;},
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = {&quot;Turkmen&quot;},
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = {&quot;Tagalog&quot;},
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = {&quot;Tswana&quot;},
	[&quot;to&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga (Tonga Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = {&quot;Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = {&quot;Tsonga&quot;},
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = {&quot;Tatar&quot;},
	[&quot;tw&quot;] = {&quot;Twi&quot;},
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = {&quot;Tahitian&quot;},
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = {&quot;Uighur&quot;, &quot;Uyghur&quot;},
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = {&quot;Ukrainian&quot;},
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = {&quot;Urdu&quot;},
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = {&quot;Uzbek&quot;},
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = {&quot;Venda&quot;},
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = {&quot;Vietnamese&quot;},
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = {&quot;Volapük&quot;},
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = {&quot;Walloon&quot;},
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = {&quot;Wolof&quot;},
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = {&quot;Xhosa&quot;},
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = {&quot;Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = {&quot;Yoruba&quot;},
	[&quot;za&quot;] = {&quot;Zhuang&quot;, &quot;Chuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = {&quot;Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = {&quot;Zulu&quot;},
	[&quot;aaa&quot;] = {&quot;Ghotuo&quot;},
	[&quot;aab&quot;] = {&quot;Alumu-Tesu&quot;},
	[&quot;aac&quot;] = {&quot;Ari&quot;},
	[&quot;aad&quot;] = {&quot;Amal&quot;},
	[&quot;aae&quot;] = {&quot;Arbëreshë Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;aaf&quot;] = {&quot;Aranadan&quot;},
	[&quot;aag&quot;] = {&quot;Ambrak&quot;},
	[&quot;aah&quot;] = {&quot;Abu' Arapesh&quot;},
	[&quot;aai&quot;] = {&quot;Arifama-Miniafia&quot;},
	[&quot;aak&quot;] = {&quot;Ankave&quot;},
	[&quot;aal&quot;] = {&quot;Afade&quot;},
	[&quot;aan&quot;] = {&quot;Anambé&quot;},
	[&quot;aao&quot;] = {&quot;Algerian Saharan Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;aap&quot;] = {&quot;Pará Arára&quot;},
	[&quot;aaq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Abnaki&quot;},
	[&quot;aas&quot;] = {&quot;Aasáx&quot;},
	[&quot;aat&quot;] = {&quot;Arvanitika Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;aau&quot;] = {&quot;Abau&quot;},
	[&quot;aav&quot;] = {&quot;Austro-Asiatic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;aaw&quot;] = {&quot;Solong&quot;},
	[&quot;aax&quot;] = {&quot;Mandobo Atas&quot;},
	[&quot;aaz&quot;] = {&quot;Amarasi&quot;},
	[&quot;aba&quot;] = {&quot;Abé&quot;},
	[&quot;abb&quot;] = {&quot;Bankon&quot;},
	[&quot;abc&quot;] = {&quot;Ambala Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;abd&quot;] = {&quot;Manide&quot;},
	[&quot;abe&quot;] = {&quot;Western Abnaki&quot;},
	[&quot;abf&quot;] = {&quot;Abai Sungai&quot;},
	[&quot;abg&quot;] = {&quot;Abaga&quot;},
	[&quot;abh&quot;] = {&quot;Tajiki Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;abi&quot;] = {&quot;Abidji&quot;},
	[&quot;abj&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Bea&quot;},
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = {&quot;Lampung Nyo&quot;},
	[&quot;abm&quot;] = {&quot;Abanyom&quot;},
	[&quot;abn&quot;] = {&quot;Abua&quot;},
	[&quot;abo&quot;] = {&quot;Abon&quot;},
	[&quot;abp&quot;] = {&quot;Abellen Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = {&quot;Abaza&quot;},
	[&quot;abr&quot;] = {&quot;Abron&quot;},
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = {&quot;Ambonese Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;abt&quot;] = {&quot;Ambulas&quot;},
	[&quot;abu&quot;] = {&quot;Abure&quot;},
	[&quot;abv&quot;] = {&quot;Baharna Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;abw&quot;] = {&quot;Pal&quot;},
	[&quot;abx&quot;] = {&quot;Inabaknon&quot;},
	[&quot;aby&quot;] = {&quot;Aneme Wake&quot;},
	[&quot;abz&quot;] = {&quot;Abui&quot;},
	[&quot;aca&quot;] = {&quot;Achagua&quot;},
	[&quot;acb&quot;] = {&quot;Áncá&quot;},
	[&quot;acd&quot;] = {&quot;Gikyode&quot;},
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = {&quot;Achinese&quot;},
	[&quot;acf&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Lucian Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;ach&quot;] = {&quot;Acoli&quot;},
	[&quot;aci&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Cari&quot;},
	[&quot;ack&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Kora&quot;},
	[&quot;acl&quot;] = {&quot;Akar-Bale&quot;},
	[&quot;acm&quot;] = {&quot;Mesopotamian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;acn&quot;] = {&quot;Achang&quot;},
	[&quot;acp&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Acipa&quot;},
	[&quot;acq&quot;] = {&quot;Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;acr&quot;] = {&quot;Achi&quot;},
	[&quot;acs&quot;] = {&quot;Acroá&quot;},
	[&quot;act&quot;] = {&quot;Achterhoeks&quot;},
	[&quot;acu&quot;] = {&quot;Achuar-Shiwiar&quot;},
	[&quot;acv&quot;] = {&quot;Achumawi&quot;},
	[&quot;acw&quot;] = {&quot;Hijazi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;acx&quot;] = {&quot;Omani Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;acy&quot;] = {&quot;Cypriot Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;acz&quot;] = {&quot;Acheron&quot;},
	[&quot;ada&quot;] = {&quot;Adangme&quot;},
	[&quot;adb&quot;] = {&quot;Atauran&quot;},
	[&quot;add&quot;] = {&quot;Lidzonka&quot;, &quot;Dzodinka&quot;},
	[&quot;ade&quot;] = {&quot;Adele&quot;},
	[&quot;adf&quot;] = {&quot;Dhofari Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;adg&quot;] = {&quot;Andegerebinha&quot;},
	[&quot;adh&quot;] = {&quot;Adhola&quot;},
	[&quot;adi&quot;] = {&quot;Adi&quot;},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {&quot;Adioukrou&quot;},
	[&quot;adl&quot;] = {&quot;Galo&quot;},
	[&quot;adn&quot;] = {&quot;Adang&quot;},
	[&quot;ado&quot;] = {&quot;Abu&quot;},
	[&quot;adq&quot;] = {&quot;Adangbe&quot;},
	[&quot;adr&quot;] = {&quot;Adonara&quot;},
	[&quot;ads&quot;] = {&quot;Adamorobe Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;adt&quot;] = {&quot;Adnyamathanha&quot;},
	[&quot;adu&quot;] = {&quot;Aduge&quot;},
	[&quot;adw&quot;] = {&quot;Amundava&quot;},
	[&quot;adx&quot;] = {&quot;Amdo Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = {&quot;Adyghe&quot;, &quot;Adygei&quot;},
	[&quot;adz&quot;] = {&quot;Adzera&quot;},
	[&quot;aea&quot;] = {&quot;Areba&quot;},
	[&quot;aeb&quot;] = {&quot;Tunisian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;aec&quot;] = {&quot;Saidi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;aed&quot;] = {&quot;Argentine Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;aee&quot;] = {&quot;Northeast Pashai&quot;, &quot;Northeast Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;aek&quot;] = {&quot;Haeke&quot;},
	[&quot;ael&quot;] = {&quot;Ambele&quot;},
	[&quot;aem&quot;] = {&quot;Arem&quot;},
	[&quot;aen&quot;] = {&quot;Armenian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;aeq&quot;] = {&quot;Aer&quot;},
	[&quot;aer&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Arrernte&quot;},
	[&quot;aes&quot;] = {&quot;Alsea&quot;},
	[&quot;aeu&quot;] = {&quot;Akeu&quot;},
	[&quot;aew&quot;] = {&quot;Ambakich&quot;},
	[&quot;aey&quot;] = {&quot;Amele&quot;},
	[&quot;aez&quot;] = {&quot;Aeka&quot;},
	[&quot;afa&quot;] = {&quot;Afro-Asiatic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;afb&quot;] = {&quot;Gulf Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;afd&quot;] = {&quot;Andai&quot;},
	[&quot;afe&quot;] = {&quot;Putukwam&quot;},
	[&quot;afg&quot;] = {&quot;Afghan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;afh&quot;] = {&quot;Afrihili&quot;},
	[&quot;afi&quot;] = {&quot;Akrukay&quot;, &quot;Chini&quot;},
	[&quot;afk&quot;] = {&quot;Nanubae&quot;},
	[&quot;afn&quot;] = {&quot;Defaka&quot;},
	[&quot;afo&quot;] = {&quot;Eloyi&quot;},
	[&quot;afp&quot;] = {&quot;Tapei&quot;},
	[&quot;afs&quot;] = {&quot;Afro-Seminole Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;aft&quot;] = {&quot;Afitti&quot;},
	[&quot;afu&quot;] = {&quot;Awutu&quot;},
	[&quot;afz&quot;] = {&quot;Obokuitai&quot;},
	[&quot;aga&quot;] = {&quot;Aguano&quot;},
	[&quot;agb&quot;] = {&quot;Legbo&quot;},
	[&quot;agc&quot;] = {&quot;Agatu&quot;},
	[&quot;agd&quot;] = {&quot;Agarabi&quot;},
	[&quot;age&quot;] = {&quot;Angal&quot;},
	[&quot;agf&quot;] = {&quot;Arguni&quot;},
	[&quot;agg&quot;] = {&quot;Angor&quot;},
	[&quot;agh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngelima&quot;},
	[&quot;agi&quot;] = {&quot;Agariya&quot;},
	[&quot;agj&quot;] = {&quot;Argobba&quot;},
	[&quot;agk&quot;] = {&quot;Isarog Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;agl&quot;] = {&quot;Fembe&quot;},
	[&quot;agm&quot;] = {&quot;Angaataha&quot;},
	[&quot;agn&quot;] = {&quot;Agutaynen&quot;},
	[&quot;ago&quot;] = {&quot;Tainae&quot;},
	[&quot;agq&quot;] = {&quot;Aghem&quot;},
	[&quot;agr&quot;] = {&quot;Aguaruna&quot;},
	[&quot;ags&quot;] = {&quot;Esimbi&quot;},
	[&quot;agt&quot;] = {&quot;Central Cagayan Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;agu&quot;] = {&quot;Aguacateco&quot;},
	[&quot;agv&quot;] = {&quot;Remontado Dumagat&quot;},
	[&quot;agw&quot;] = {&quot;Kahua&quot;},
	[&quot;agx&quot;] = {&quot;Aghul&quot;},
	[&quot;agy&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Alta&quot;},
	[&quot;agz&quot;] = {&quot;Mt. Iriga Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;aha&quot;] = {&quot;Ahanta&quot;},
	[&quot;ahb&quot;] = {&quot;Axamb&quot;},
	[&quot;ahg&quot;] = {&quot;Qimant&quot;},
	[&quot;ahh&quot;] = {&quot;Aghu&quot;},
	[&quot;ahi&quot;] = {&quot;Tiagbamrin Aizi&quot;},
	[&quot;ahk&quot;] = {&quot;Akha&quot;},
	[&quot;ahl&quot;] = {&quot;Igo&quot;},
	[&quot;ahm&quot;] = {&quot;Mobumrin Aizi&quot;},
	[&quot;ahn&quot;] = {&quot;Àhàn&quot;},
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = {&quot;Ahom&quot;},
	[&quot;ahp&quot;] = {&quot;Aproumu Aizi&quot;},
	[&quot;ahr&quot;] = {&quot;Ahirani&quot;},
	[&quot;ahs&quot;] = {&quot;Ashe&quot;},
	[&quot;aht&quot;] = {&quot;Ahtena&quot;},
	[&quot;aia&quot;] = {&quot;Arosi&quot;},
	[&quot;aib&quot;] = {&quot;Ainu (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;aic&quot;] = {&quot;Ainbai&quot;},
	[&quot;aid&quot;] = {&quot;Alngith&quot;},
	[&quot;aie&quot;] = {&quot;Amara&quot;},
	[&quot;aif&quot;] = {&quot;Agi&quot;},
	[&quot;aig&quot;] = {&quot;Antigua and Barbuda Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;aih&quot;] = {&quot;Ai-Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;aii&quot;] = {&quot;Assyrian Neo-Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;aij&quot;] = {&quot;Lishanid Noshan&quot;},
	[&quot;aik&quot;] = {&quot;Ake&quot;},
	[&quot;ail&quot;] = {&quot;Aimele&quot;},
	[&quot;aim&quot;] = {&quot;Aimol&quot;},
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = {&quot;Ainu (Japan)&quot;},
	[&quot;aio&quot;] = {&quot;Aiton&quot;},
	[&quot;aip&quot;] = {&quot;Burumakok&quot;},
	[&quot;aiq&quot;] = {&quot;Aimaq&quot;},
	[&quot;air&quot;] = {&quot;Airoran&quot;},
	[&quot;ait&quot;] = {&quot;Arikem&quot;},
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = {&quot;Aari&quot;},
	[&quot;aix&quot;] = {&quot;Aighon&quot;},
	[&quot;aiy&quot;] = {&quot;Ali&quot;},
	[&quot;aja&quot;] = {&quot;Aja (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;ajg&quot;] = {&quot;Aja (Benin)&quot;},
	[&quot;aji&quot;] = {&quot;Ajië&quot;},
	[&quot;ajn&quot;] = {&quot;Andajin&quot;},
	[&quot;ajp&quot;] = {&quot;South Levantine Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ajs&quot;] = {&quot;Algerian Jewish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;aju&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Moroccan Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ajw&quot;] = {&quot;Ajawa&quot;},
	[&quot;ajz&quot;] = {&quot;Amri Karbi&quot;},
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Angkola&quot;},
	[&quot;akc&quot;] = {&quot;Mpur&quot;},
	[&quot;akd&quot;] = {&quot;Ukpet-Ehom&quot;},
	[&quot;ake&quot;] = {&quot;Akawaio&quot;},
	[&quot;akf&quot;] = {&quot;Akpa&quot;},
	[&quot;akg&quot;] = {&quot;Anakalangu&quot;},
	[&quot;akh&quot;] = {&quot;Angal Heneng&quot;},
	[&quot;aki&quot;] = {&quot;Aiome&quot;},
	[&quot;akj&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Jeru&quot;},
	[&quot;akk&quot;] = {&quot;Akkadian&quot;},
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = {&quot;Aklanon&quot;},
	[&quot;akm&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Bo&quot;},
	[&quot;ako&quot;] = {&quot;Akurio&quot;},
	[&quot;akp&quot;] = {&quot;Siwu&quot;},
	[&quot;akq&quot;] = {&quot;Ak&quot;},
	[&quot;akr&quot;] = {&quot;Araki&quot;},
	[&quot;aks&quot;] = {&quot;Akaselem&quot;},
	[&quot;akt&quot;] = {&quot;Akolet&quot;},
	[&quot;aku&quot;] = {&quot;Akum&quot;},
	[&quot;akv&quot;] = {&quot;Akhvakh&quot;},
	[&quot;akw&quot;] = {&quot;Akwa&quot;},
	[&quot;akx&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Kede&quot;},
	[&quot;aky&quot;] = {&quot;Aka-Kol&quot;},
	[&quot;akz&quot;] = {&quot;Alabama&quot;},
	[&quot;ala&quot;] = {&quot;Alago&quot;},
	[&quot;alc&quot;] = {&quot;Qawasqar&quot;},
	[&quot;ald&quot;] = {&quot;Alladian&quot;},
	[&quot;ale&quot;] = {&quot;Aleut&quot;},
	[&quot;alf&quot;] = {&quot;Alege&quot;},
	[&quot;alg&quot;] = {&quot;Algonquian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;alh&quot;] = {&quot;Alawa&quot;},
	[&quot;ali&quot;] = {&quot;Amaimon&quot;},
	[&quot;alj&quot;] = {&quot;Alangan&quot;},
	[&quot;alk&quot;] = {&quot;Alak&quot;},
	[&quot;all&quot;] = {&quot;Allar&quot;},
	[&quot;alm&quot;] = {&quot;Amblong&quot;},
	[&quot;aln&quot;] = {&quot;Gheg Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;alo&quot;] = {&quot;Larike-Wakasihu&quot;},
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = {&quot;Alune&quot;},
	[&quot;alq&quot;] = {&quot;Algonquin&quot;},
	[&quot;alr&quot;] = {&quot;Alutor&quot;},
	[&quot;als&quot;] = {&quot;Tosk Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;alt&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Altai&quot;},
	[&quot;alu&quot;] = {&quot;'Are'are&quot;},
	[&quot;alv&quot;] = {&quot;Atlantic-Congo languages&quot;},
	[&quot;alw&quot;] = {&quot;Alaba-K’abeena&quot;, &quot;Wanbasana&quot;},
	[&quot;alx&quot;] = {&quot;Amol&quot;},
	[&quot;aly&quot;] = {&quot;Alyawarr&quot;},
	[&quot;alz&quot;] = {&quot;Alur&quot;},
	[&quot;ama&quot;] = {&quot;Amanayé&quot;},
	[&quot;amb&quot;] = {&quot;Ambo&quot;},
	[&quot;amc&quot;] = {&quot;Amahuaca&quot;},
	[&quot;ame&quot;] = {&quot;Yanesha'&quot;},
	[&quot;amf&quot;] = {&quot;Hamer-Banna&quot;},
	[&quot;amg&quot;] = {&quot;Amurdak&quot;},
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = {&quot;Amis&quot;},
	[&quot;amj&quot;] = {&quot;Amdang&quot;},
	[&quot;amk&quot;] = {&quot;Ambai&quot;},
	[&quot;aml&quot;] = {&quot;War-Jaintia&quot;},
	[&quot;amm&quot;] = {&quot;Ama (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;amn&quot;] = {&quot;Amanab&quot;},
	[&quot;amo&quot;] = {&quot;Amo&quot;},
	[&quot;amp&quot;] = {&quot;Alamblak&quot;},
	[&quot;amq&quot;] = {&quot;Amahai&quot;},
	[&quot;amr&quot;] = {&quot;Amarakaeri&quot;},
	[&quot;ams&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Amami-Oshima&quot;},
	[&quot;amt&quot;] = {&quot;Amto&quot;},
	[&quot;amu&quot;] = {&quot;Guerrero Amuzgo&quot;},
	[&quot;amv&quot;] = {&quot;Ambelau&quot;},
	[&quot;amw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Neo-Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;amx&quot;] = {&quot;Anmatyerre&quot;},
	[&quot;amy&quot;] = {&quot;Ami&quot;},
	[&quot;amz&quot;] = {&quot;Atampaya&quot;},
	[&quot;ana&quot;] = {&quot;Andaqui&quot;},
	[&quot;anb&quot;] = {&quot;Andoa&quot;},
	[&quot;anc&quot;] = {&quot;Ngas&quot;},
	[&quot;and&quot;] = {&quot;Ansus&quot;},
	[&quot;ane&quot;] = {&quot;Xârâcùù&quot;},
	[&quot;anf&quot;] = {&quot;Animere&quot;},
	[&quot;ang&quot;] = {&quot;Old English (ca. 450-1100)&quot;},
	[&quot;anh&quot;] = {&quot;Nend&quot;},
	[&quot;ani&quot;] = {&quot;Andi&quot;},
	[&quot;anj&quot;] = {&quot;Anor&quot;},
	[&quot;ank&quot;] = {&quot;Goemai&quot;},
	[&quot;anl&quot;] = {&quot;Anu-Hkongso Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;anm&quot;] = {&quot;Anal&quot;},
	[&quot;ann&quot;] = {&quot;Obolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ano&quot;] = {&quot;Andoque&quot;},
	[&quot;anp&quot;] = {&quot;Angika&quot;},
	[&quot;anq&quot;] = {&quot;Jarawa (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;anr&quot;] = {&quot;Andh&quot;},
	[&quot;ans&quot;] = {&quot;Anserma&quot;},
	[&quot;ant&quot;] = {&quot;Antakarinya&quot;, &quot;Antikarinya&quot;},
	[&quot;anu&quot;] = {&quot;Anuak&quot;},
	[&quot;anv&quot;] = {&quot;Denya&quot;},
	[&quot;anw&quot;] = {&quot;Anaang&quot;},
	[&quot;anx&quot;] = {&quot;Andra-Hus&quot;},
	[&quot;any&quot;] = {&quot;Anyin&quot;},
	[&quot;anz&quot;] = {&quot;Anem&quot;},
	[&quot;aoa&quot;] = {&quot;Angolar&quot;},
	[&quot;aob&quot;] = {&quot;Abom&quot;},
	[&quot;aoc&quot;] = {&quot;Pemon&quot;},
	[&quot;aod&quot;] = {&quot;Andarum&quot;},
	[&quot;aoe&quot;] = {&quot;Angal Enen&quot;},
	[&quot;aof&quot;] = {&quot;Bragat&quot;},
	[&quot;aog&quot;] = {&quot;Angoram&quot;},
	[&quot;aoi&quot;] = {&quot;Anindilyakwa&quot;},
	[&quot;aoj&quot;] = {&quot;Mufian&quot;},
	[&quot;aok&quot;] = {&quot;Arhö&quot;},
	[&quot;aol&quot;] = {&quot;Alor&quot;},
	[&quot;aom&quot;] = {&quot;Ömie&quot;},
	[&quot;aon&quot;] = {&quot;Bumbita Arapesh&quot;},
	[&quot;aor&quot;] = {&quot;Aore&quot;},
	[&quot;aos&quot;] = {&quot;Taikat&quot;},
	[&quot;aot&quot;] = {&quot;Atong (India)&quot;, &quot;A'tong&quot;},
	[&quot;aou&quot;] = {&quot;A'ou&quot;},
	[&quot;aox&quot;] = {&quot;Atorada&quot;},
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = {&quot;Uab Meto&quot;},
	[&quot;apa&quot;] = {&quot;Apache languages&quot;},
	[&quot;apb&quot;] = {&quot;Sa'a&quot;},
	[&quot;apc&quot;] = {&quot;North Levantine Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;apd&quot;] = {&quot;Sudanese Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ape&quot;] = {&quot;Bukiyip&quot;},
	[&quot;apf&quot;] = {&quot;Pahanan Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;apg&quot;] = {&quot;Ampanang&quot;},
	[&quot;aph&quot;] = {&quot;Athpariya&quot;},
	[&quot;api&quot;] = {&quot;Apiaká&quot;},
	[&quot;apj&quot;] = {&quot;Jicarilla Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apk&quot;] = {&quot;Kiowa Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apl&quot;] = {&quot;Lipan Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apm&quot;] = {&quot;Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apn&quot;] = {&quot;Apinayé&quot;},
	[&quot;apo&quot;] = {&quot;Ambul&quot;},
	[&quot;app&quot;] = {&quot;Apma&quot;},
	[&quot;apq&quot;] = {&quot;A-Pucikwar&quot;},
	[&quot;apr&quot;] = {&quot;Arop-Lokep&quot;},
	[&quot;aps&quot;] = {&quot;Arop-Sissano&quot;},
	[&quot;apt&quot;] = {&quot;Apatani&quot;},
	[&quot;apu&quot;] = {&quot;Apurinã&quot;},
	[&quot;apv&quot;] = {&quot;Alapmunte&quot;},
	[&quot;apw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Apache&quot;},
	[&quot;apx&quot;] = {&quot;Aputai&quot;},
	[&quot;apy&quot;] = {&quot;Apalaí&quot;},
	[&quot;apz&quot;] = {&quot;Safeyoka&quot;},
	[&quot;aqa&quot;] = {&quot;Alacalufan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;aqc&quot;] = {&quot;Archi&quot;},
	[&quot;aqd&quot;] = {&quot;Ampari Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;aqg&quot;] = {&quot;Arigidi&quot;},
	[&quot;aqk&quot;] = {&quot;Aninka&quot;},
	[&quot;aql&quot;] = {&quot;Algic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;aqm&quot;] = {&quot;Atohwaim&quot;},
	[&quot;aqn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Alta&quot;},
	[&quot;aqp&quot;] = {&quot;Atakapa&quot;},
	[&quot;aqr&quot;] = {&quot;Arhâ&quot;},
	[&quot;aqt&quot;] = {&quot;Angaité&quot;},
	[&quot;aqz&quot;] = {&quot;Akuntsu&quot;},
	[&quot;arb&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;arc&quot;] = {&quot;Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)&quot;, &quot;Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)&quot;},
	[&quot;ard&quot;] = {&quot;Arabana&quot;},
	[&quot;are&quot;] = {&quot;Western Arrarnta&quot;},
	[&quot;arh&quot;] = {&quot;Arhuaco&quot;},
	[&quot;ari&quot;] = {&quot;Arikara&quot;},
	[&quot;arj&quot;] = {&quot;Arapaso&quot;},
	[&quot;ark&quot;] = {&quot;Arikapú&quot;},
	[&quot;arl&quot;] = {&quot;Arabela&quot;},
	[&quot;arn&quot;] = {&quot;Mapudungun&quot;, &quot;Mapuche&quot;},
	[&quot;aro&quot;] = {&quot;Araona&quot;},
	[&quot;arp&quot;] = {&quot;Arapaho&quot;},
	[&quot;arq&quot;] = {&quot;Algerian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;arr&quot;] = {&quot;Karo (Brazil)&quot;},
	[&quot;ars&quot;] = {&quot;Najdi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;art&quot;] = {&quot;Artificial languages&quot;},
	[&quot;aru&quot;] = {&quot;Aruá (Amazonas State)&quot;, &quot;Arawá&quot;},
	[&quot;arv&quot;] = {&quot;Arbore&quot;},
	[&quot;arw&quot;] = {&quot;Arawak&quot;},
	[&quot;arx&quot;] = {&quot;Aruá (Rodonia State)&quot;},
	[&quot;ary&quot;] = {&quot;Moroccan Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;asa&quot;] = {&quot;Asu (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;asb&quot;] = {&quot;Assiniboine&quot;},
	[&quot;asc&quot;] = {&quot;Casuarina Coast Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;ase&quot;] = {&quot;American Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;asf&quot;] = {&quot;Auslan&quot;, &quot;Australian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;asg&quot;] = {&quot;Cishingini&quot;},
	[&quot;ash&quot;] = {&quot;Abishira&quot;},
	[&quot;asi&quot;] = {&quot;Buruwai&quot;},
	[&quot;asj&quot;] = {&quot;Sari&quot;},
	[&quot;ask&quot;] = {&quot;Ashkun&quot;},
	[&quot;asl&quot;] = {&quot;Asilulu&quot;},
	[&quot;asn&quot;] = {&quot;Xingú Asuriní&quot;},
	[&quot;aso&quot;] = {&quot;Dano&quot;},
	[&quot;asp&quot;] = {&quot;Algerian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;asq&quot;] = {&quot;Austrian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;asr&quot;] = {&quot;Asuri&quot;},
	[&quot;ass&quot;] = {&quot;Ipulo&quot;},
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = {&quot;Asturian&quot;, &quot;Asturleonese&quot;, &quot;Bable&quot;, &quot;Leonese&quot;},
	[&quot;asu&quot;] = {&quot;Tocantins Asurini&quot;},
	[&quot;asv&quot;] = {&quot;Asoa&quot;},
	[&quot;asw&quot;] = {&quot;Australian Aborigines Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;asx&quot;] = {&quot;Muratayak&quot;},
	[&quot;asy&quot;] = {&quot;Yaosakor Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;asz&quot;] = {&quot;As&quot;},
	[&quot;ata&quot;] = {&quot;Pele-Ata&quot;},
	[&quot;atb&quot;] = {&quot;Zaiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;atc&quot;] = {&quot;Atsahuaca&quot;},
	[&quot;atd&quot;] = {&quot;Ata Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;ate&quot;] = {&quot;Atemble&quot;},
	[&quot;atg&quot;] = {&quot;Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe&quot;},
	[&quot;ath&quot;] = {&quot;Athapascan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ati&quot;] = {&quot;Attié&quot;},
	[&quot;atj&quot;] = {&quot;Atikamekw&quot;},
	[&quot;atk&quot;] = {&quot;Ati&quot;},
	[&quot;atl&quot;] = {&quot;Mt. Iraya Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;atm&quot;] = {&quot;Ata&quot;},
	[&quot;atn&quot;] = {&quot;Ashtiani&quot;},
	[&quot;ato&quot;] = {&quot;Atong (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;atp&quot;] = {&quot;Pudtol Atta&quot;},
	[&quot;atq&quot;] = {&quot;Aralle-Tabulahan&quot;},
	[&quot;atr&quot;] = {&quot;Waimiri-Atroari&quot;},
	[&quot;ats&quot;] = {&quot;Gros Ventre&quot;},
	[&quot;att&quot;] = {&quot;Pamplona Atta&quot;},
	[&quot;atu&quot;] = {&quot;Reel&quot;},
	[&quot;atv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Altai&quot;},
	[&quot;atw&quot;] = {&quot;Atsugewi&quot;},
	[&quot;atx&quot;] = {&quot;Arutani&quot;},
	[&quot;aty&quot;] = {&quot;Aneityum&quot;},
	[&quot;atz&quot;] = {&quot;Arta&quot;},
	[&quot;aua&quot;] = {&quot;Asumboa&quot;},
	[&quot;aub&quot;] = {&quot;Alugu&quot;},
	[&quot;auc&quot;] = {&quot;Waorani&quot;},
	[&quot;aud&quot;] = {&quot;Anuta&quot;},
	[&quot;auf&quot;] = {&quot;Arauan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;aug&quot;] = {&quot;Aguna&quot;},
	[&quot;auh&quot;] = {&quot;Aushi&quot;},
	[&quot;aui&quot;] = {&quot;Anuki&quot;},
	[&quot;auj&quot;] = {&quot;Awjilah&quot;},
	[&quot;auk&quot;] = {&quot;Heyo&quot;},
	[&quot;aul&quot;] = {&quot;Aulua&quot;},
	[&quot;aum&quot;] = {&quot;Asu (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;aun&quot;] = {&quot;Molmo One&quot;},
	[&quot;auo&quot;] = {&quot;Auyokawa&quot;},
	[&quot;aup&quot;] = {&quot;Makayam&quot;},
	[&quot;auq&quot;] = {&quot;Anus&quot;, &quot;Korur&quot;},
	[&quot;aur&quot;] = {&quot;Aruek&quot;},
	[&quot;aus&quot;] = {&quot;Australian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;aut&quot;] = {&quot;Austral&quot;},
	[&quot;auu&quot;] = {&quot;Auye&quot;},
	[&quot;auw&quot;] = {&quot;Awyi&quot;},
	[&quot;aux&quot;] = {&quot;Aurá&quot;},
	[&quot;auy&quot;] = {&quot;Awiyaana&quot;},
	[&quot;auz&quot;] = {&quot;Uzbeki Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;avb&quot;] = {&quot;Avau&quot;},
	[&quot;avd&quot;] = {&quot;Alviri-Vidari&quot;},
	[&quot;avi&quot;] = {&quot;Avikam&quot;},
	[&quot;avk&quot;] = {&quot;Kotava&quot;},
	[&quot;avl&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;avm&quot;] = {&quot;Angkamuthi&quot;},
	[&quot;avn&quot;] = {&quot;Avatime&quot;},
	[&quot;avo&quot;] = {&quot;Agavotaguerra&quot;},
	[&quot;avs&quot;] = {&quot;Aushiri&quot;},
	[&quot;avt&quot;] = {&quot;Au&quot;},
	[&quot;avu&quot;] = {&quot;Avokaya&quot;},
	[&quot;avv&quot;] = {&quot;Avá-Canoeiro&quot;},
	[&quot;awa&quot;] = {&quot;Awadhi&quot;},
	[&quot;awb&quot;] = {&quot;Awa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;awc&quot;] = {&quot;Cicipu&quot;},
	[&quot;awd&quot;] = {&quot;Arawakan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;awe&quot;] = {&quot;Awetí&quot;},
	[&quot;awg&quot;] = {&quot;Anguthimri&quot;},
	[&quot;awh&quot;] = {&quot;Awbono&quot;},
	[&quot;awi&quot;] = {&quot;Aekyom&quot;},
	[&quot;awk&quot;] = {&quot;Awabakal&quot;},
	[&quot;awm&quot;] = {&quot;Arawum&quot;},
	[&quot;awn&quot;] = {&quot;Awngi&quot;},
	[&quot;awo&quot;] = {&quot;Awak&quot;},
	[&quot;awr&quot;] = {&quot;Awera&quot;},
	[&quot;aws&quot;] = {&quot;South Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;awt&quot;] = {&quot;Araweté&quot;},
	[&quot;awu&quot;] = {&quot;Central Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;awv&quot;] = {&quot;Jair Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;aww&quot;] = {&quot;Awun&quot;},
	[&quot;awx&quot;] = {&quot;Awara&quot;},
	[&quot;awy&quot;] = {&quot;Edera Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;axb&quot;] = {&quot;Abipon&quot;},
	[&quot;axe&quot;] = {&quot;Ayerrerenge&quot;},
	[&quot;axg&quot;] = {&quot;Mato Grosso Arára&quot;},
	[&quot;axk&quot;] = {&quot;Yaka (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;axl&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Southern Aranda&quot;},
	[&quot;axm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;axx&quot;] = {&quot;Xârâgurè&quot;},
	[&quot;aya&quot;] = {&quot;Awar&quot;},
	[&quot;ayb&quot;] = {&quot;Ayizo Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;ayc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Aymara&quot;},
	[&quot;ayd&quot;] = {&quot;Ayabadhu&quot;},
	[&quot;aye&quot;] = {&quot;Ayere&quot;},
	[&quot;ayg&quot;] = {&quot;Ginyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;ayh&quot;] = {&quot;Hadrami Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ayi&quot;] = {&quot;Leyigha&quot;},
	[&quot;ayk&quot;] = {&quot;Akuku&quot;},
	[&quot;ayl&quot;] = {&quot;Libyan Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ayn&quot;] = {&quot;Sanaani Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ayo&quot;] = {&quot;Ayoreo&quot;},
	[&quot;ayp&quot;] = {&quot;North Mesopotamian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ayq&quot;] = {&quot;Ayi (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;ayr&quot;] = {&quot;Central Aymara&quot;},
	[&quot;ays&quot;] = {&quot;Sorsogon Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;ayt&quot;] = {&quot;Magbukun Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;ayu&quot;] = {&quot;Ayu&quot;},
	[&quot;ayz&quot;] = {&quot;Mai Brat&quot;},
	[&quot;aza&quot;] = {&quot;Azha&quot;},
	[&quot;azb&quot;] = {&quot;South Azerbaijani&quot;},
	[&quot;azc&quot;] = {&quot;Uto-Aztecan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;azd&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Durango Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;azg&quot;] = {&quot;San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo&quot;},
	[&quot;azj&quot;] = {&quot;North Azerbaijani&quot;},
	[&quot;azm&quot;] = {&quot;Ipalapa Amuzgo&quot;},
	[&quot;azn&quot;] = {&quot;Western Durango Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;azo&quot;] = {&quot;Awing&quot;},
	[&quot;azt&quot;] = {&quot;Faire Atta&quot;},
	[&quot;azz&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;baa&quot;] = {&quot;Babatana&quot;},
	[&quot;bab&quot;] = {&quot;Bainouk-Gunyuño&quot;},
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = {&quot;Badui&quot;},
	[&quot;bad&quot;] = {&quot;Banda languages&quot;},
	[&quot;bae&quot;] = {&quot;Baré&quot;},
	[&quot;baf&quot;] = {&quot;Nubaca&quot;},
	[&quot;bag&quot;] = {&quot;Tuki&quot;},
	[&quot;bah&quot;] = {&quot;Bahamas Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;bai&quot;] = {&quot;Bamileke languages&quot;},
	[&quot;baj&quot;] = {&quot;Barakai&quot;},
	[&quot;bal&quot;] = {&quot;Baluchi&quot;},
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = {&quot;Balinese&quot;},
	[&quot;bao&quot;] = {&quot;Waimaha&quot;},
	[&quot;bap&quot;] = {&quot;Bantawa&quot;},
	[&quot;bar&quot;] = {&quot;Bavarian&quot;},
	[&quot;bas&quot;] = {&quot;Basa (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bat&quot;] = {&quot;Baltic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;bau&quot;] = {&quot;Bada (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bav&quot;] = {&quot;Vengo&quot;},
	[&quot;baw&quot;] = {&quot;Bambili-Bambui&quot;},
	[&quot;bax&quot;] = {&quot;Bamun&quot;},
	[&quot;bay&quot;] = {&quot;Batuley&quot;},
	[&quot;bba&quot;] = {&quot;Baatonum&quot;},
	[&quot;bbb&quot;] = {&quot;Barai&quot;},
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Toba&quot;},
	[&quot;bbd&quot;] = {&quot;Bau&quot;},
	[&quot;bbe&quot;] = {&quot;Bangba&quot;},
	[&quot;bbf&quot;] = {&quot;Baibai&quot;},
	[&quot;bbg&quot;] = {&quot;Barama&quot;},
	[&quot;bbh&quot;] = {&quot;Bugan&quot;},
	[&quot;bbi&quot;] = {&quot;Barombi&quot;},
	[&quot;bbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ghomálá'&quot;},
	[&quot;bbk&quot;] = {&quot;Babanki&quot;},
	[&quot;bbl&quot;] = {&quot;Bats&quot;},
	[&quot;bbm&quot;] = {&quot;Babango&quot;},
	[&quot;bbn&quot;] = {&quot;Uneapa&quot;},
	[&quot;bbo&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Bobo Madaré&quot;, &quot;Konabéré&quot;},
	[&quot;bbp&quot;] = {&quot;West Central Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;bbq&quot;] = {&quot;Bamali&quot;},
	[&quot;bbr&quot;] = {&quot;Girawa&quot;},
	[&quot;bbs&quot;] = {&quot;Bakpinka&quot;},
	[&quot;bbt&quot;] = {&quot;Mburku&quot;},
	[&quot;bbu&quot;] = {&quot;Kulung (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bbv&quot;] = {&quot;Karnai&quot;},
	[&quot;bbw&quot;] = {&quot;Baba&quot;},
	[&quot;bbx&quot;] = {&quot;Bubia&quot;},
	[&quot;bby&quot;] = {&quot;Befang&quot;},
	[&quot;bca&quot;] = {&quot;Central Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bcb&quot;] = {&quot;Bainouk-Samik&quot;},
	[&quot;bcc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Balochi&quot;},
	[&quot;bcd&quot;] = {&quot;North Babar&quot;},
	[&quot;bce&quot;] = {&quot;Bamenyam&quot;},
	[&quot;bcf&quot;] = {&quot;Bamu&quot;},
	[&quot;bcg&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Pokur&quot;},
	[&quot;bch&quot;] = {&quot;Bariai&quot;},
	[&quot;bci&quot;] = {&quot;Baoulé&quot;},
	[&quot;bcj&quot;] = {&quot;Bardi&quot;},
	[&quot;bck&quot;] = {&quot;Bunuba&quot;},
	[&quot;bcl&quot;] = {&quot;Central Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;bcm&quot;] = {&quot;Bannoni&quot;},
	[&quot;bcn&quot;] = {&quot;Bali (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bco&quot;] = {&quot;Kaluli&quot;},
	[&quot;bcp&quot;] = {&quot;Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;bcq&quot;] = {&quot;Bench&quot;},
	[&quot;bcr&quot;] = {&quot;Babine&quot;},
	[&quot;bcs&quot;] = {&quot;Kohumono&quot;},
	[&quot;bct&quot;] = {&quot;Bendi&quot;},
	[&quot;bcu&quot;] = {&quot;Awad Bing&quot;},
	[&quot;bcv&quot;] = {&quot;Shoo-Minda-Nye&quot;},
	[&quot;bcw&quot;] = {&quot;Bana&quot;},
	[&quot;bcy&quot;] = {&quot;Bacama&quot;},
	[&quot;bcz&quot;] = {&quot;Bainouk-Gunyaamolo&quot;},
	[&quot;bda&quot;] = {&quot;Bayot&quot;},
	[&quot;bdb&quot;] = {&quot;Basap&quot;},
	[&quot;bdc&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Baudó&quot;},
	[&quot;bdd&quot;] = {&quot;Bunama&quot;},
	[&quot;bde&quot;] = {&quot;Bade&quot;},
	[&quot;bdf&quot;] = {&quot;Biage&quot;},
	[&quot;bdg&quot;] = {&quot;Bonggi&quot;},
	[&quot;bdh&quot;] = {&quot;Baka (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;bdi&quot;] = {&quot;Burun&quot;},
	[&quot;bdj&quot;] = {&quot;Bai (South Sudan)&quot;, &quot;Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bdk&quot;] = {&quot;Budukh&quot;},
	[&quot;bdl&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesian Bajau&quot;},
	[&quot;bdm&quot;] = {&quot;Buduma&quot;},
	[&quot;bdn&quot;] = {&quot;Baldemu&quot;},
	[&quot;bdo&quot;] = {&quot;Morom&quot;},
	[&quot;bdp&quot;] = {&quot;Bende&quot;},
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = {&quot;Bahnar&quot;},
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = {&quot;West Coast Bajau&quot;},
	[&quot;bds&quot;] = {&quot;Burunge&quot;},
	[&quot;bdt&quot;] = {&quot;Bokoto&quot;},
	[&quot;bdu&quot;] = {&quot;Oroko&quot;},
	[&quot;bdv&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo Parja&quot;},
	[&quot;bdw&quot;] = {&quot;Baham&quot;},
	[&quot;bdx&quot;] = {&quot;Budong-Budong&quot;},
	[&quot;bdy&quot;] = {&quot;Bandjalang&quot;},
	[&quot;bdz&quot;] = {&quot;Badeshi&quot;},
	[&quot;bea&quot;] = {&quot;Beaver&quot;},
	[&quot;beb&quot;] = {&quot;Bebele&quot;},
	[&quot;bec&quot;] = {&quot;Iceve-Maci&quot;},
	[&quot;bed&quot;] = {&quot;Bedoanas&quot;},
	[&quot;bee&quot;] = {&quot;Byangsi&quot;},
	[&quot;bef&quot;] = {&quot;Benabena&quot;},
	[&quot;beg&quot;] = {&quot;Belait&quot;},
	[&quot;beh&quot;] = {&quot;Biali&quot;},
	[&quot;bei&quot;] = {&quot;Bekati'&quot;},
	[&quot;bej&quot;] = {&quot;Beja&quot;, &quot;Bedawiyet&quot;},
	[&quot;bek&quot;] = {&quot;Bebeli&quot;},
	[&quot;bem&quot;] = {&quot;Bemba (Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;beo&quot;] = {&quot;Beami&quot;},
	[&quot;bep&quot;] = {&quot;Besoa&quot;},
	[&quot;beq&quot;] = {&quot;Beembe&quot;},
	[&quot;ber&quot;] = {&quot;Berber languages&quot;},
	[&quot;bes&quot;] = {&quot;Besme&quot;},
	[&quot;bet&quot;] = {&quot;Guiberoua Béte&quot;},
	[&quot;beu&quot;] = {&quot;Blagar&quot;},
	[&quot;bev&quot;] = {&quot;Daloa Bété&quot;},
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = {&quot;Betawi&quot;},
	[&quot;bex&quot;] = {&quot;Jur Modo&quot;},
	[&quot;bey&quot;] = {&quot;Beli (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bez&quot;] = {&quot;Bena (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;bfa&quot;] = {&quot;Bari&quot;},
	[&quot;bfb&quot;] = {&quot;Pauri Bareli&quot;},
	[&quot;bfc&quot;] = {&quot;Panyi Bai&quot;, &quot;Northern Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bfd&quot;] = {&quot;Bafut&quot;},
	[&quot;bfe&quot;] = {&quot;Betaf&quot;, &quot;Tena&quot;},
	[&quot;bff&quot;] = {&quot;Bofi&quot;},
	[&quot;bfg&quot;] = {&quot;Busang Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;bfh&quot;] = {&quot;Blafe&quot;},
	[&quot;bfi&quot;] = {&quot;British Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;bfj&quot;] = {&quot;Bafanji&quot;},
	[&quot;bfk&quot;] = {&quot;Ban Khor Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;bfl&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Ndélé&quot;},
	[&quot;bfm&quot;] = {&quot;Mmen&quot;},
	[&quot;bfn&quot;] = {&quot;Bunak&quot;},
	[&quot;bfo&quot;] = {&quot;Malba Birifor&quot;},
	[&quot;bfp&quot;] = {&quot;Beba&quot;},
	[&quot;bfq&quot;] = {&quot;Badaga&quot;},
	[&quot;bfr&quot;] = {&quot;Bazigar&quot;},
	[&quot;bfs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;bft&quot;] = {&quot;Balti&quot;},
	[&quot;bfu&quot;] = {&quot;Gahri&quot;},
	[&quot;bfw&quot;] = {&quot;Bondo&quot;},
	[&quot;bfx&quot;] = {&quot;Bantayanon&quot;},
	[&quot;bfy&quot;] = {&quot;Bagheli&quot;},
	[&quot;bfz&quot;] = {&quot;Mahasu Pahari&quot;},
	[&quot;bga&quot;] = {&quot;Gwamhi-Wuri&quot;},
	[&quot;bgb&quot;] = {&quot;Bobongko&quot;},
	[&quot;bgc&quot;] = {&quot;Haryanvi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgd&quot;] = {&quot;Rathwi Bareli&quot;},
	[&quot;bge&quot;] = {&quot;Bauria&quot;},
	[&quot;bgf&quot;] = {&quot;Bangandu&quot;},
	[&quot;bgg&quot;] = {&quot;Bugun&quot;},
	[&quot;bgi&quot;] = {&quot;Giangan&quot;},
	[&quot;bgj&quot;] = {&quot;Bangolan&quot;},
	[&quot;bgk&quot;] = {&quot;Bit&quot;, &quot;Buxinhua&quot;},
	[&quot;bgl&quot;] = {&quot;Bo (Laos)&quot;},
	[&quot;bgn&quot;] = {&quot;Western Balochi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgo&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Koga&quot;},
	[&quot;bgp&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Balochi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgq&quot;] = {&quot;Bagri&quot;},
	[&quot;bgr&quot;] = {&quot;Bawm Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;bgs&quot;] = {&quot;Tagabawa&quot;},
	[&quot;bgt&quot;] = {&quot;Bughotu&quot;},
	[&quot;bgu&quot;] = {&quot;Mbongno&quot;},
	[&quot;bgv&quot;] = {&quot;Warkay-Bipim&quot;},
	[&quot;bgw&quot;] = {&quot;Bhatri&quot;},
	[&quot;bgx&quot;] = {&quot;Balkan Gagauz Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;bgy&quot;] = {&quot;Benggoi&quot;},
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = {&quot;Banggai&quot;},
	[&quot;bha&quot;] = {&quot;Bharia&quot;},
	[&quot;bhb&quot;] = {&quot;Bhili&quot;},
	[&quot;bhc&quot;] = {&quot;Biga&quot;},
	[&quot;bhd&quot;] = {&quot;Bhadrawahi&quot;},
	[&quot;bhe&quot;] = {&quot;Bhaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bhf&quot;] = {&quot;Odiai&quot;},
	[&quot;bhg&quot;] = {&quot;Binandere&quot;},
	[&quot;bhh&quot;] = {&quot;Bukharic&quot;},
	[&quot;bhi&quot;] = {&quot;Bhilali&quot;},
	[&quot;bhj&quot;] = {&quot;Bahing&quot;},
	[&quot;bhl&quot;] = {&quot;Bimin&quot;},
	[&quot;bhm&quot;] = {&quot;Bathari&quot;},
	[&quot;bhn&quot;] = {&quot;Bohtan Neo-Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;bho&quot;] = {&quot;Bhojpuri&quot;},
	[&quot;bhp&quot;] = {&quot;Bima&quot;},
	[&quot;bhq&quot;] = {&quot;Tukang Besi South&quot;},
	[&quot;bhr&quot;] = {&quot;Bara Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;bhs&quot;] = {&quot;Buwal&quot;},
	[&quot;bht&quot;] = {&quot;Bhattiyali&quot;},
	[&quot;bhu&quot;] = {&quot;Bhunjia&quot;},
	[&quot;bhv&quot;] = {&quot;Bahau&quot;},
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = {&quot;Biak&quot;},
	[&quot;bhx&quot;] = {&quot;Bhalay&quot;},
	[&quot;bhy&quot;] = {&quot;Bhele&quot;},
	[&quot;bhz&quot;] = {&quot;Bada (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bia&quot;] = {&quot;Badimaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bib&quot;] = {&quot;Bissa&quot;, &quot;Bisa&quot;},
	[&quot;bid&quot;] = {&quot;Bidiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;bie&quot;] = {&quot;Bepour&quot;},
	[&quot;bif&quot;] = {&quot;Biafada&quot;},
	[&quot;big&quot;] = {&quot;Biangai&quot;},
	[&quot;bik&quot;] = {&quot;Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;bil&quot;] = {&quot;Bile&quot;},
	[&quot;bim&quot;] = {&quot;Bimoba&quot;},
	[&quot;bin&quot;] = {&quot;Bini&quot;, &quot;Edo&quot;},
	[&quot;bio&quot;] = {&quot;Nai&quot;},
	[&quot;bip&quot;] = {&quot;Bila&quot;},
	[&quot;biq&quot;] = {&quot;Bipi&quot;},
	[&quot;bir&quot;] = {&quot;Bisorio&quot;},
	[&quot;bit&quot;] = {&quot;Berinomo&quot;},
	[&quot;biu&quot;] = {&quot;Biete&quot;},
	[&quot;biv&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Birifor&quot;},
	[&quot;biw&quot;] = {&quot;Kol (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bix&quot;] = {&quot;Bijori&quot;},
	[&quot;biy&quot;] = {&quot;Birhor&quot;},
	[&quot;biz&quot;] = {&quot;Baloi&quot;},
	[&quot;bja&quot;] = {&quot;Budza&quot;},
	[&quot;bjb&quot;] = {&quot;Banggarla&quot;},
	[&quot;bjc&quot;] = {&quot;Bariji&quot;},
	[&quot;bje&quot;] = {&quot;Biao-Jiao Mien&quot;},
	[&quot;bjf&quot;] = {&quot;Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;bjg&quot;] = {&quot;Bidyogo&quot;},
	[&quot;bjh&quot;] = {&quot;Bahinemo&quot;},
	[&quot;bji&quot;] = {&quot;Burji&quot;},
	[&quot;bjj&quot;] = {&quot;Kanauji&quot;},
	[&quot;bjk&quot;] = {&quot;Barok&quot;},
	[&quot;bjl&quot;] = {&quot;Bulu (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bjm&quot;] = {&quot;Bajelani&quot;},
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = {&quot;Banjar&quot;},
	[&quot;bjo&quot;] = {&quot;Mid-Southern Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;bjp&quot;] = {&quot;Fanamaket&quot;},
	[&quot;bjr&quot;] = {&quot;Binumarien&quot;},
	[&quot;bjs&quot;] = {&quot;Bajan&quot;},
	[&quot;bjt&quot;] = {&quot;Balanta-Ganja&quot;},
	[&quot;bju&quot;] = {&quot;Busuu&quot;},
	[&quot;bjv&quot;] = {&quot;Bedjond&quot;},
	[&quot;bjw&quot;] = {&quot;Bakwé&quot;},
	[&quot;bjx&quot;] = {&quot;Banao Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;bjy&quot;] = {&quot;Bayali&quot;},
	[&quot;bjz&quot;] = {&quot;Baruga&quot;},
	[&quot;bka&quot;] = {&quot;Kyak&quot;},
	[&quot;bkc&quot;] = {&quot;Baka (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bkd&quot;] = {&quot;Binukid&quot;, &quot;Talaandig&quot;},
	[&quot;bkf&quot;] = {&quot;Beeke&quot;},
	[&quot;bkg&quot;] = {&quot;Buraka&quot;},
	[&quot;bkh&quot;] = {&quot;Bakoko&quot;},
	[&quot;bki&quot;] = {&quot;Baki&quot;},
	[&quot;bkj&quot;] = {&quot;Pande&quot;},
	[&quot;bkk&quot;] = {&quot;Brokskat&quot;},
	[&quot;bkl&quot;] = {&quot;Berik&quot;},
	[&quot;bkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kom (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bkn&quot;] = {&quot;Bukitan&quot;},
	[&quot;bko&quot;] = {&quot;Kwa'&quot;},
	[&quot;bkp&quot;] = {&quot;Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;bkq&quot;] = {&quot;Bakairí&quot;},
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = {&quot;Bakumpai&quot;},
	[&quot;bks&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Sorsoganon&quot;},
	[&quot;bkt&quot;] = {&quot;Boloki&quot;},
	[&quot;bku&quot;] = {&quot;Buhid&quot;},
	[&quot;bkv&quot;] = {&quot;Bekwarra&quot;},
	[&quot;bkw&quot;] = {&quot;Bekwel&quot;},
	[&quot;bkx&quot;] = {&quot;Baikeno&quot;},
	[&quot;bky&quot;] = {&quot;Bokyi&quot;},
	[&quot;bkz&quot;] = {&quot;Bungku&quot;},
	[&quot;bla&quot;] = {&quot;Siksika&quot;},
	[&quot;blb&quot;] = {&quot;Bilua&quot;},
	[&quot;blc&quot;] = {&quot;Bella Coola&quot;},
	[&quot;bld&quot;] = {&quot;Bolango&quot;},
	[&quot;ble&quot;] = {&quot;Balanta-Kentohe&quot;},
	[&quot;blf&quot;] = {&quot;Buol&quot;},
	[&quot;blh&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwaa&quot;},
	[&quot;bli&quot;] = {&quot;Bolia&quot;},
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = {&quot;Bolongan&quot;},
	[&quot;blk&quot;] = {&quot;Pa'o Karen&quot;, &quot;Pa'O&quot;},
	[&quot;bll&quot;] = {&quot;Biloxi&quot;},
	[&quot;blm&quot;] = {&quot;Beli (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;bln&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Catanduanes Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;blo&quot;] = {&quot;Anii&quot;},
	[&quot;blp&quot;] = {&quot;Blablanga&quot;},
	[&quot;blq&quot;] = {&quot;Baluan-Pam&quot;},
	[&quot;blr&quot;] = {&quot;Blang&quot;},
	[&quot;bls&quot;] = {&quot;Balaesang&quot;},
	[&quot;blt&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Dam&quot;},
	[&quot;blv&quot;] = {&quot;Kibala&quot;, &quot;Bolo&quot;},
	[&quot;blw&quot;] = {&quot;Balangao&quot;},
	[&quot;blx&quot;] = {&quot;Mag-Indi Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;bly&quot;] = {&quot;Notre&quot;},
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = {&quot;Balantak&quot;},
	[&quot;bma&quot;] = {&quot;Lame&quot;},
	[&quot;bmb&quot;] = {&quot;Bembe&quot;},
	[&quot;bmc&quot;] = {&quot;Biem&quot;},
	[&quot;bmd&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Manduri&quot;},
	[&quot;bme&quot;] = {&quot;Limassa&quot;},
	[&quot;bmf&quot;] = {&quot;Bom-Kim&quot;},
	[&quot;bmg&quot;] = {&quot;Bamwe&quot;},
	[&quot;bmh&quot;] = {&quot;Kein&quot;},
	[&quot;bmi&quot;] = {&quot;Bagirmi&quot;},
	[&quot;bmj&quot;] = {&quot;Bote-Majhi&quot;},
	[&quot;bmk&quot;] = {&quot;Ghayavi&quot;},
	[&quot;bml&quot;] = {&quot;Bomboli&quot;},
	[&quot;bmm&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;bmn&quot;] = {&quot;Bina (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bmo&quot;] = {&quot;Bambalang&quot;},
	[&quot;bmp&quot;] = {&quot;Bulgebi&quot;},
	[&quot;bmq&quot;] = {&quot;Bomu&quot;},
	[&quot;bmr&quot;] = {&quot;Muinane&quot;},
	[&quot;bms&quot;] = {&quot;Bilma Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;bmt&quot;] = {&quot;Biao Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;bmu&quot;] = {&quot;Somba-Siawari&quot;},
	[&quot;bmv&quot;] = {&quot;Bum&quot;},
	[&quot;bmw&quot;] = {&quot;Bomwali&quot;},
	[&quot;bmx&quot;] = {&quot;Baimak&quot;},
	[&quot;bmz&quot;] = {&quot;Baramu&quot;},
	[&quot;bna&quot;] = {&quot;Bonerate&quot;},
	[&quot;bnb&quot;] = {&quot;Bookan&quot;},
	[&quot;bnc&quot;] = {&quot;Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = {&quot;Banda (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bne&quot;] = {&quot;Bintauna&quot;},
	[&quot;bnf&quot;] = {&quot;Masiwang&quot;},
	[&quot;bng&quot;] = {&quot;Benga&quot;},
	[&quot;bni&quot;] = {&quot;Bangi&quot;},
	[&quot;bnj&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Tawbuid&quot;},
	[&quot;bnk&quot;] = {&quot;Bierebo&quot;},
	[&quot;bnl&quot;] = {&quot;Boon&quot;},
	[&quot;bnm&quot;] = {&quot;Batanga&quot;},
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = {&quot;Bunun&quot;},
	[&quot;bno&quot;] = {&quot;Bantoanon&quot;},
	[&quot;bnp&quot;] = {&quot;Bola&quot;},
	[&quot;bnq&quot;] = {&quot;Bantik&quot;},
	[&quot;bnr&quot;] = {&quot;Butmas-Tur&quot;},
	[&quot;bns&quot;] = {&quot;Bundeli&quot;},
	[&quot;bnt&quot;] = {&quot;Bantu languages&quot;},
	[&quot;bnu&quot;] = {&quot;Bentong&quot;},
	[&quot;bnv&quot;] = {&quot;Bonerif&quot;, &quot;Beneraf&quot;, &quot;Edwas&quot;},
	[&quot;bnw&quot;] = {&quot;Bisis&quot;},
	[&quot;bnx&quot;] = {&quot;Bangubangu&quot;},
	[&quot;bny&quot;] = {&quot;Bintulu&quot;},
	[&quot;bnz&quot;] = {&quot;Beezen&quot;},
	[&quot;boa&quot;] = {&quot;Bora&quot;},
	[&quot;bob&quot;] = {&quot;Aweer&quot;},
	[&quot;boe&quot;] = {&quot;Mundabli&quot;},
	[&quot;bof&quot;] = {&quot;Bolon&quot;},
	[&quot;bog&quot;] = {&quot;Bamako Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;boh&quot;] = {&quot;Boma&quot;},
	[&quot;boi&quot;] = {&quot;Barbareño&quot;},
	[&quot;boj&quot;] = {&quot;Anjam&quot;},
	[&quot;bok&quot;] = {&quot;Bonjo&quot;},
	[&quot;bol&quot;] = {&quot;Bole&quot;},
	[&quot;bom&quot;] = {&quot;Berom&quot;},
	[&quot;bon&quot;] = {&quot;Bine&quot;},
	[&quot;boo&quot;] = {&quot;Tiemacèwè Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bop&quot;] = {&quot;Bonkiman&quot;},
	[&quot;boq&quot;] = {&quot;Bogaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bor&quot;] = {&quot;Borôro&quot;},
	[&quot;bot&quot;] = {&quot;Bongo&quot;},
	[&quot;bou&quot;] = {&quot;Bondei&quot;},
	[&quot;bov&quot;] = {&quot;Tuwuli&quot;},
	[&quot;bow&quot;] = {&quot;Rema&quot;},
	[&quot;box&quot;] = {&quot;Buamu&quot;},
	[&quot;boy&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;boz&quot;] = {&quot;Tiéyaxo Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bpa&quot;] = {&quot;Daakaka&quot;},
	[&quot;bpc&quot;] = {&quot;Mbuk&quot;},
	[&quot;bpd&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;bpe&quot;] = {&quot;Bauni&quot;},
	[&quot;bpg&quot;] = {&quot;Bonggo&quot;},
	[&quot;bph&quot;] = {&quot;Botlikh&quot;},
	[&quot;bpi&quot;] = {&quot;Bagupi&quot;},
	[&quot;bpj&quot;] = {&quot;Binji&quot;},
	[&quot;bpk&quot;] = {&quot;Orowe&quot;, &quot;'Ôrôê&quot;},
	[&quot;bpl&quot;] = {&quot;Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;bpm&quot;] = {&quot;Biyom&quot;},
	[&quot;bpn&quot;] = {&quot;Dzao Min&quot;},
	[&quot;bpo&quot;] = {&quot;Anasi&quot;},
	[&quot;bpp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaure&quot;},
	[&quot;bpq&quot;] = {&quot;Banda Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;bpr&quot;] = {&quot;Koronadal Blaan&quot;},
	[&quot;bps&quot;] = {&quot;Sarangani Blaan&quot;},
	[&quot;bpt&quot;] = {&quot;Barrow Point&quot;},
	[&quot;bpu&quot;] = {&quot;Bongu&quot;},
	[&quot;bpv&quot;] = {&quot;Bian Marind&quot;},
	[&quot;bpw&quot;] = {&quot;Bo (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;bpx&quot;] = {&quot;Palya Bareli&quot;},
	[&quot;bpy&quot;] = {&quot;Bishnupriya&quot;},
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = {&quot;Bilba&quot;},
	[&quot;bqa&quot;] = {&quot;Tchumbuli&quot;},
	[&quot;bqb&quot;] = {&quot;Bagusa&quot;},
	[&quot;bqc&quot;] = {&quot;Boko (Benin)&quot;, &quot;Boo&quot;},
	[&quot;bqd&quot;] = {&quot;Bung&quot;},
	[&quot;bqf&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Kaloum&quot;},
	[&quot;bqg&quot;] = {&quot;Bago-Kusuntu&quot;},
	[&quot;bqh&quot;] = {&quot;Baima&quot;},
	[&quot;bqi&quot;] = {&quot;Bakhtiari&quot;},
	[&quot;bqj&quot;] = {&quot;Bandial&quot;},
	[&quot;bqk&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Mbrès&quot;},
	[&quot;bql&quot;] = {&quot;Bilakura&quot;},
	[&quot;bqm&quot;] = {&quot;Wumboko&quot;},
	[&quot;bqn&quot;] = {&quot;Bulgarian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;bqo&quot;] = {&quot;Balo&quot;},
	[&quot;bqp&quot;] = {&quot;Busa&quot;},
	[&quot;bqq&quot;] = {&quot;Biritai&quot;},
	[&quot;bqr&quot;] = {&quot;Burusu&quot;},
	[&quot;bqs&quot;] = {&quot;Bosngun&quot;},
	[&quot;bqt&quot;] = {&quot;Bamukumbit&quot;},
	[&quot;bqu&quot;] = {&quot;Boguru&quot;},
	[&quot;bqv&quot;] = {&quot;Koro Wachi&quot;, &quot;Begbere-Ejar&quot;},
	[&quot;bqw&quot;] = {&quot;Buru (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bqx&quot;] = {&quot;Baangi&quot;},
	[&quot;bqy&quot;] = {&quot;Bengkala Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;bqz&quot;] = {&quot;Bakaka&quot;},
	[&quot;bra&quot;] = {&quot;Braj&quot;},
	[&quot;brb&quot;] = {&quot;Brao&quot;, &quot;Lave&quot;},
	[&quot;brc&quot;] = {&quot;Berbice Creole Dutch&quot;},
	[&quot;brd&quot;] = {&quot;Baraamu&quot;},
	[&quot;brf&quot;] = {&quot;Bira&quot;},
	[&quot;brg&quot;] = {&quot;Baure&quot;},
	[&quot;brh&quot;] = {&quot;Brahui&quot;},
	[&quot;bri&quot;] = {&quot;Mokpwe&quot;},
	[&quot;brj&quot;] = {&quot;Bieria&quot;},
	[&quot;brk&quot;] = {&quot;Birked&quot;},
	[&quot;brl&quot;] = {&quot;Birwa&quot;},
	[&quot;brm&quot;] = {&quot;Barambu&quot;},
	[&quot;brn&quot;] = {&quot;Boruca&quot;},
	[&quot;bro&quot;] = {&quot;Brokkat&quot;},
	[&quot;brp&quot;] = {&quot;Barapasi&quot;},
	[&quot;brq&quot;] = {&quot;Breri&quot;},
	[&quot;brr&quot;] = {&quot;Birao&quot;},
	[&quot;brs&quot;] = {&quot;Baras&quot;},
	[&quot;brt&quot;] = {&quot;Bitare&quot;},
	[&quot;bru&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Bru&quot;},
	[&quot;brv&quot;] = {&quot;Western Bru&quot;},
	[&quot;brw&quot;] = {&quot;Bellari&quot;},
	[&quot;brx&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;bry&quot;] = {&quot;Burui&quot;},
	[&quot;brz&quot;] = {&quot;Bilbil&quot;},
	[&quot;bsa&quot;] = {&quot;Abinomn&quot;},
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = {&quot;Brunei Bisaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bsc&quot;] = {&quot;Bassari&quot;, &quot;Oniyan&quot;},
	[&quot;bse&quot;] = {&quot;Wushi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsf&quot;] = {&quot;Bauchi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsg&quot;] = {&quot;Bashkardi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsh&quot;] = {&quot;Kati&quot;},
	[&quot;bsi&quot;] = {&quot;Bassossi&quot;},
	[&quot;bsj&quot;] = {&quot;Bangwinji&quot;},
	[&quot;bsk&quot;] = {&quot;Burushaski&quot;},
	[&quot;bsl&quot;] = {&quot;Basa-Gumna&quot;},
	[&quot;bsm&quot;] = {&quot;Busami&quot;},
	[&quot;bsn&quot;] = {&quot;Barasana-Eduria&quot;},
	[&quot;bso&quot;] = {&quot;Buso&quot;},
	[&quot;bsp&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Sitemu&quot;},
	[&quot;bsq&quot;] = {&quot;Bassa&quot;},
	[&quot;bsr&quot;] = {&quot;Bassa-Kontagora&quot;},
	[&quot;bss&quot;] = {&quot;Akoose&quot;},
	[&quot;bst&quot;] = {&quot;Basketo&quot;},
	[&quot;bsu&quot;] = {&quot;Bahonsuai&quot;},
	[&quot;bsv&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Sobané&quot;},
	[&quot;bsw&quot;] = {&quot;Baiso&quot;},
	[&quot;bsx&quot;] = {&quot;Yangkam&quot;},
	[&quot;bsy&quot;] = {&quot;Sabah Bisaya&quot;},
	[&quot;bta&quot;] = {&quot;Bata&quot;},
	[&quot;btc&quot;] = {&quot;Bati (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;btd&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Dairi&quot;},
	[&quot;bte&quot;] = {&quot;Gamo-Ningi&quot;},
	[&quot;btf&quot;] = {&quot;Birgit&quot;},
	[&quot;btg&quot;] = {&quot;Gagnoa Bété&quot;},
	[&quot;bth&quot;] = {&quot;Biatah Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;bti&quot;] = {&quot;Burate&quot;},
	[&quot;btj&quot;] = {&quot;Bacanese Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;btk&quot;] = {&quot;Batak languages&quot;},
	[&quot;btm&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Mandailing&quot;},
	[&quot;btn&quot;] = {&quot;Ratagnon&quot;},
	[&quot;bto&quot;] = {&quot;Rinconada Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;btp&quot;] = {&quot;Budibud&quot;},
	[&quot;btq&quot;] = {&quot;Batek&quot;},
	[&quot;btr&quot;] = {&quot;Baetora&quot;},
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Simalungun&quot;},
	[&quot;btt&quot;] = {&quot;Bete-Bendi&quot;},
	[&quot;btu&quot;] = {&quot;Batu&quot;},
	[&quot;btv&quot;] = {&quot;Bateri&quot;},
	[&quot;btw&quot;] = {&quot;Butuanon&quot;},
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Karo&quot;},
	[&quot;bty&quot;] = {&quot;Bobot&quot;},
	[&quot;btz&quot;] = {&quot;Batak Alas-Kluet&quot;},
	[&quot;bua&quot;] = {&quot;Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bub&quot;] = {&quot;Bua&quot;},
	[&quot;buc&quot;] = {&quot;Bushi&quot;},
	[&quot;bud&quot;] = {&quot;Ntcham&quot;},
	[&quot;bue&quot;] = {&quot;Beothuk&quot;},
	[&quot;buf&quot;] = {&quot;Bushoong&quot;},
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = {&quot;Buginese&quot;},
	[&quot;buh&quot;] = {&quot;Younuo Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;bui&quot;] = {&quot;Bongili&quot;},
	[&quot;buj&quot;] = {&quot;Basa-Gurmana&quot;},
	[&quot;buk&quot;] = {&quot;Bugawac&quot;},
	[&quot;bum&quot;] = {&quot;Bulu (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;bun&quot;] = {&quot;Sherbro&quot;},
	[&quot;buo&quot;] = {&quot;Terei&quot;},
	[&quot;bup&quot;] = {&quot;Busoa&quot;},
	[&quot;buq&quot;] = {&quot;Brem&quot;},
	[&quot;bus&quot;] = {&quot;Bokobaru&quot;},
	[&quot;but&quot;] = {&quot;Bungain&quot;},
	[&quot;buu&quot;] = {&quot;Budu&quot;},
	[&quot;buv&quot;] = {&quot;Bun&quot;},
	[&quot;buw&quot;] = {&quot;Bubi&quot;},
	[&quot;bux&quot;] = {&quot;Boghom&quot;},
	[&quot;buy&quot;] = {&quot;Bullom So&quot;},
	[&quot;buz&quot;] = {&quot;Bukwen&quot;},
	[&quot;bva&quot;] = {&quot;Barein&quot;},
	[&quot;bvb&quot;] = {&quot;Bube&quot;},
	[&quot;bvc&quot;] = {&quot;Baelelea&quot;},
	[&quot;bvd&quot;] = {&quot;Baeggu&quot;},
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = {&quot;Berau Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;bvf&quot;] = {&quot;Boor&quot;},
	[&quot;bvg&quot;] = {&quot;Bonkeng&quot;},
	[&quot;bvh&quot;] = {&quot;Bure&quot;},
	[&quot;bvi&quot;] = {&quot;Belanda Viri&quot;},
	[&quot;bvj&quot;] = {&quot;Baan&quot;},
	[&quot;bvk&quot;] = {&quot;Bukat&quot;},
	[&quot;bvl&quot;] = {&quot;Bolivian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;bvm&quot;] = {&quot;Bamunka&quot;},
	[&quot;bvn&quot;] = {&quot;Buna&quot;},
	[&quot;bvo&quot;] = {&quot;Bolgo&quot;},
	[&quot;bvp&quot;] = {&quot;Bumang&quot;},
	[&quot;bvq&quot;] = {&quot;Birri&quot;},
	[&quot;bvr&quot;] = {&quot;Burarra&quot;},
	[&quot;bvt&quot;] = {&quot;Bati (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bvu&quot;] = {&quot;Bukit Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;bvv&quot;] = {&quot;Baniva&quot;},
	[&quot;bvw&quot;] = {&quot;Boga&quot;},
	[&quot;bvx&quot;] = {&quot;Dibole&quot;},
	[&quot;bvy&quot;] = {&quot;Baybayanon&quot;},
	[&quot;bvz&quot;] = {&quot;Bauzi&quot;},
	[&quot;bwa&quot;] = {&quot;Bwatoo&quot;},
	[&quot;bwb&quot;] = {&quot;Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua&quot;},
	[&quot;bwc&quot;] = {&quot;Bwile&quot;},
	[&quot;bwd&quot;] = {&quot;Bwaidoka&quot;},
	[&quot;bwe&quot;] = {&quot;Bwe Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;bwf&quot;] = {&quot;Boselewa&quot;},
	[&quot;bwg&quot;] = {&quot;Barwe&quot;},
	[&quot;bwh&quot;] = {&quot;Bishuo&quot;},
	[&quot;bwi&quot;] = {&quot;Baniwa&quot;},
	[&quot;bwj&quot;] = {&quot;Láá Láá Bwamu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwk&quot;] = {&quot;Bauwaki&quot;},
	[&quot;bwl&quot;] = {&quot;Bwela&quot;},
	[&quot;bwm&quot;] = {&quot;Biwat&quot;},
	[&quot;bwn&quot;] = {&quot;Wunai Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwo&quot;] = {&quot;Boro (Ethiopia)&quot;, &quot;Borna (Ethiopia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bwp&quot;] = {&quot;Mandobo Bawah&quot;},
	[&quot;bwq&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Bobo Madaré&quot;},
	[&quot;bwr&quot;] = {&quot;Bura-Pabir&quot;},
	[&quot;bws&quot;] = {&quot;Bomboma&quot;},
	[&quot;bwt&quot;] = {&quot;Bafaw-Balong&quot;},
	[&quot;bwu&quot;] = {&quot;Buli (Ghana)&quot;},
	[&quot;bww&quot;] = {&quot;Bwa&quot;},
	[&quot;bwx&quot;] = {&quot;Bu-Nao Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwy&quot;] = {&quot;Cwi Bwamu&quot;},
	[&quot;bwz&quot;] = {&quot;Bwisi&quot;},
	[&quot;bxa&quot;] = {&quot;Tairaha&quot;},
	[&quot;bxb&quot;] = {&quot;Belanda Bor&quot;},
	[&quot;bxc&quot;] = {&quot;Molengue&quot;},
	[&quot;bxd&quot;] = {&quot;Pela&quot;},
	[&quot;bxe&quot;] = {&quot;Birale&quot;},
	[&quot;bxf&quot;] = {&quot;Bilur&quot;, &quot;Minigir&quot;},
	[&quot;bxg&quot;] = {&quot;Bangala&quot;},
	[&quot;bxh&quot;] = {&quot;Buhutu&quot;},
	[&quot;bxi&quot;] = {&quot;Pirlatapa&quot;},
	[&quot;bxj&quot;] = {&quot;Bayungu&quot;},
	[&quot;bxk&quot;] = {&quot;Bukusu&quot;, &quot;Lubukusu&quot;},
	[&quot;bxl&quot;] = {&quot;Jalkunan&quot;},
	[&quot;bxm&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolia Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bxn&quot;] = {&quot;Burduna&quot;},
	[&quot;bxo&quot;] = {&quot;Barikanchi&quot;},
	[&quot;bxp&quot;] = {&quot;Bebil&quot;},
	[&quot;bxq&quot;] = {&quot;Beele&quot;},
	[&quot;bxr&quot;] = {&quot;Russia Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bxs&quot;] = {&quot;Busam&quot;},
	[&quot;bxu&quot;] = {&quot;China Buriat&quot;},
	[&quot;bxv&quot;] = {&quot;Berakou&quot;},
	[&quot;bxw&quot;] = {&quot;Bankagooma&quot;},
	[&quot;bxz&quot;] = {&quot;Binahari&quot;},
	[&quot;bya&quot;] = {&quot;Batak&quot;},
	[&quot;byb&quot;] = {&quot;Bikya&quot;},
	[&quot;byc&quot;] = {&quot;Ubaghara&quot;},
	[&quot;byd&quot;] = {&quot;Benyadu'&quot;},
	[&quot;bye&quot;] = {&quot;Pouye&quot;},
	[&quot;byf&quot;] = {&quot;Bete&quot;},
	[&quot;byg&quot;] = {&quot;Baygo&quot;},
	[&quot;byh&quot;] = {&quot;Bhujel&quot;},
	[&quot;byi&quot;] = {&quot;Buyu&quot;},
	[&quot;byj&quot;] = {&quot;Bina (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;byk&quot;] = {&quot;Biao&quot;},
	[&quot;byl&quot;] = {&quot;Bayono&quot;},
	[&quot;bym&quot;] = {&quot;Bidjara&quot;},
	[&quot;byn&quot;] = {&quot;Bilin&quot;, &quot;Blin&quot;},
	[&quot;byo&quot;] = {&quot;Biyo&quot;},
	[&quot;byp&quot;] = {&quot;Bumaji&quot;},
	[&quot;byq&quot;] = {&quot;Basay&quot;},
	[&quot;byr&quot;] = {&quot;Baruya&quot;, &quot;Yipma&quot;},
	[&quot;bys&quot;] = {&quot;Burak&quot;},
	[&quot;byt&quot;] = {&quot;Berti&quot;},
	[&quot;byv&quot;] = {&quot;Medumba&quot;},
	[&quot;byw&quot;] = {&quot;Belhariya&quot;},
	[&quot;byx&quot;] = {&quot;Qaqet&quot;},
	[&quot;byz&quot;] = {&quot;Banaro&quot;},
	[&quot;bza&quot;] = {&quot;Bandi&quot;},
	[&quot;bzb&quot;] = {&quot;Andio&quot;},
	[&quot;bzc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;bzd&quot;] = {&quot;Bribri&quot;},
	[&quot;bze&quot;] = {&quot;Jenaama Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bzf&quot;] = {&quot;Boikin&quot;},
	[&quot;bzg&quot;] = {&quot;Babuza&quot;},
	[&quot;bzh&quot;] = {&quot;Mapos Buang&quot;},
	[&quot;bzi&quot;] = {&quot;Bisu&quot;},
	[&quot;bzj&quot;] = {&quot;Belize Kriol English&quot;},
	[&quot;bzk&quot;] = {&quot;Nicaragua Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;bzl&quot;] = {&quot;Boano (Sulawesi)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzm&quot;] = {&quot;Bolondo&quot;},
	[&quot;bzn&quot;] = {&quot;Boano (Maluku)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzo&quot;] = {&quot;Bozaba&quot;},
	[&quot;bzp&quot;] = {&quot;Kemberano&quot;},
	[&quot;bzq&quot;] = {&quot;Buli (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzr&quot;] = {&quot;Biri&quot;},
	[&quot;bzs&quot;] = {&quot;Brazilian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;bzt&quot;] = {&quot;Brithenig&quot;},
	[&quot;bzu&quot;] = {&quot;Burmeso&quot;},
	[&quot;bzv&quot;] = {&quot;Naami&quot;},
	[&quot;bzw&quot;] = {&quot;Basa (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;bzx&quot;] = {&quot;Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo&quot;},
	[&quot;bzy&quot;] = {&quot;Obanliku&quot;},
	[&quot;bzz&quot;] = {&quot;Evant&quot;},
	[&quot;caa&quot;] = {&quot;Chortí&quot;},
	[&quot;cab&quot;] = {&quot;Garifuna&quot;},
	[&quot;cac&quot;] = {&quot;Chuj&quot;},
	[&quot;cad&quot;] = {&quot;Caddo&quot;},
	[&quot;cae&quot;] = {&quot;Lehar&quot;, &quot;Laalaa&quot;},
	[&quot;caf&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Carrier&quot;},
	[&quot;cag&quot;] = {&quot;Nivaclé&quot;},
	[&quot;cah&quot;] = {&quot;Cahuarano&quot;},
	[&quot;cai&quot;] = {&quot;Central American Indian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;caj&quot;] = {&quot;Chané&quot;},
	[&quot;cak&quot;] = {&quot;Kaqchikel&quot;, &quot;Cakchiquel&quot;},
	[&quot;cal&quot;] = {&quot;Carolinian&quot;},
	[&quot;cam&quot;] = {&quot;Cemuhî&quot;},
	[&quot;can&quot;] = {&quot;Chambri&quot;},
	[&quot;cao&quot;] = {&quot;Chácobo&quot;},
	[&quot;cap&quot;] = {&quot;Chipaya&quot;},
	[&quot;caq&quot;] = {&quot;Car Nicobarese&quot;},
	[&quot;car&quot;] = {&quot;Galibi Carib&quot;},
	[&quot;cas&quot;] = {&quot;Tsimané&quot;},
	[&quot;cau&quot;] = {&quot;Caucasian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cav&quot;] = {&quot;Cavineña&quot;},
	[&quot;caw&quot;] = {&quot;Callawalla&quot;},
	[&quot;cax&quot;] = {&quot;Chiquitano&quot;},
	[&quot;cay&quot;] = {&quot;Cayuga&quot;},
	[&quot;caz&quot;] = {&quot;Canichana&quot;},
	[&quot;cba&quot;] = {&quot;Chibchan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cbb&quot;] = {&quot;Cabiyarí&quot;},
	[&quot;cbc&quot;] = {&quot;Carapana&quot;},
	[&quot;cbd&quot;] = {&quot;Carijona&quot;},
	[&quot;cbg&quot;] = {&quot;Chimila&quot;},
	[&quot;cbi&quot;] = {&quot;Chachi&quot;},
	[&quot;cbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Cabe&quot;},
	[&quot;cbk&quot;] = {&quot;Chavacano&quot;},
	[&quot;cbl&quot;] = {&quot;Bualkhaw Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cbn&quot;] = {&quot;Nyahkur&quot;},
	[&quot;cbo&quot;] = {&quot;Izora&quot;},
	[&quot;cbq&quot;] = {&quot;Tsucuba&quot;, &quot;Cuba&quot;},
	[&quot;cbr&quot;] = {&quot;Cashibo-Cacataibo&quot;},
	[&quot;cbs&quot;] = {&quot;Cashinahua&quot;},
	[&quot;cbt&quot;] = {&quot;Chayahuita&quot;},
	[&quot;cbu&quot;] = {&quot;Candoshi-Shapra&quot;},
	[&quot;cbv&quot;] = {&quot;Cacua&quot;},
	[&quot;cbw&quot;] = {&quot;Kinabalian&quot;},
	[&quot;cby&quot;] = {&quot;Carabayo&quot;},
	[&quot;ccc&quot;] = {&quot;Chamicuro&quot;},
	[&quot;ccd&quot;] = {&quot;Cafundo Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;cce&quot;] = {&quot;Chopi&quot;},
	[&quot;ccg&quot;] = {&quot;Samba Daka&quot;},
	[&quot;cch&quot;] = {&quot;Atsam&quot;},
	[&quot;ccj&quot;] = {&quot;Kasanga&quot;},
	[&quot;ccl&quot;] = {&quot;Cutchi-Swahili&quot;},
	[&quot;ccm&quot;] = {&quot;Malaccan Creole Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;ccn&quot;] = {&quot;North Caucasian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cco&quot;] = {&quot;Comaltepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;ccp&quot;] = {&quot;Chakma&quot;},
	[&quot;ccr&quot;] = {&quot;Cacaopera&quot;},
	[&quot;ccs&quot;] = {&quot;South Caucasian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cda&quot;] = {&quot;Choni&quot;},
	[&quot;cdc&quot;] = {&quot;Chadic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cdd&quot;] = {&quot;Caddoan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cde&quot;] = {&quot;Chenchu&quot;},
	[&quot;cdf&quot;] = {&quot;Chiru&quot;},
	[&quot;cdh&quot;] = {&quot;Chambeali&quot;},
	[&quot;cdi&quot;] = {&quot;Chodri&quot;},
	[&quot;cdj&quot;] = {&quot;Churahi&quot;},
	[&quot;cdm&quot;] = {&quot;Chepang&quot;},
	[&quot;cdn&quot;] = {&quot;Chaudangsi&quot;},
	[&quot;cdo&quot;] = {&quot;Min Dong Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;cdr&quot;] = {&quot;Cinda-Regi-Tiyal&quot;},
	[&quot;cds&quot;] = {&quot;Chadian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;cdy&quot;] = {&quot;Chadong&quot;},
	[&quot;cdz&quot;] = {&quot;Koda&quot;},
	[&quot;cea&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Chehalis&quot;},
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = {&quot;Cebuano&quot;},
	[&quot;ceg&quot;] = {&quot;Chamacoco&quot;},
	[&quot;cek&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Khumi Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cel&quot;] = {&quot;Celtic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cen&quot;] = {&quot;Cen&quot;},
	[&quot;cet&quot;] = {&quot;Centúúm&quot;},
	[&quot;cey&quot;] = {&quot;Ekai Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cfa&quot;] = {&quot;Dijim-Bwilim&quot;},
	[&quot;cfd&quot;] = {&quot;Cara&quot;},
	[&quot;cfg&quot;] = {&quot;Como Karim&quot;},
	[&quot;cfm&quot;] = {&quot;Falam Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cga&quot;] = {&quot;Changriwa&quot;},
	[&quot;cgc&quot;] = {&quot;Kagayanen&quot;},
	[&quot;cgg&quot;] = {&quot;Chiga&quot;},
	[&quot;cgk&quot;] = {&quot;Chocangacakha&quot;},
	[&quot;chb&quot;] = {&quot;Chibcha&quot;},
	[&quot;chc&quot;] = {&quot;Catawba&quot;},
	[&quot;chd&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Oaxaca Chontal&quot;},
	[&quot;chf&quot;] = {&quot;Tabasco Chontal&quot;},
	[&quot;chg&quot;] = {&quot;Chagatai&quot;},
	[&quot;chh&quot;] = {&quot;Chinook&quot;},
	[&quot;chj&quot;] = {&quot;Ojitlán Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;chk&quot;] = {&quot;Chuukese&quot;},
	[&quot;chl&quot;] = {&quot;Cahuilla&quot;},
	[&quot;chm&quot;] = {&quot;Mari (Russia)&quot;},
	[&quot;chn&quot;] = {&quot;Chinook jargon&quot;},
	[&quot;cho&quot;] = {&quot;Choctaw&quot;},
	[&quot;chp&quot;] = {&quot;Chipewyan&quot;, &quot;Dene Suline&quot;},
	[&quot;chq&quot;] = {&quot;Quiotepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;chr&quot;] = {&quot;Cherokee&quot;},
	[&quot;cht&quot;] = {&quot;Cholón&quot;},
	[&quot;chw&quot;] = {&quot;Chuwabu&quot;},
	[&quot;chx&quot;] = {&quot;Chantyal&quot;},
	[&quot;chy&quot;] = {&quot;Cheyenne&quot;},
	[&quot;chz&quot;] = {&quot;Ozumacín Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = {&quot;Cia-Cia&quot;},
	[&quot;cib&quot;] = {&quot;Ci Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;cic&quot;] = {&quot;Chickasaw&quot;},
	[&quot;cid&quot;] = {&quot;Chimariko&quot;},
	[&quot;cie&quot;] = {&quot;Cineni&quot;},
	[&quot;cih&quot;] = {&quot;Chinali&quot;},
	[&quot;cik&quot;] = {&quot;Chitkuli Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;cim&quot;] = {&quot;Cimbrian&quot;},
	[&quot;cin&quot;] = {&quot;Cinta Larga&quot;},
	[&quot;cip&quot;] = {&quot;Chiapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;cir&quot;] = {&quot;Tiri&quot;, &quot;Haméa&quot;, &quot;Méa&quot;},
	[&quot;ciw&quot;] = {&quot;Chippewa&quot;},
	[&quot;ciy&quot;] = {&quot;Chaima&quot;},
	[&quot;cja&quot;] = {&quot;Western Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = {&quot;Chru&quot;},
	[&quot;cjh&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Chehalis&quot;},
	[&quot;cji&quot;] = {&quot;Chamalal&quot;},
	[&quot;cjk&quot;] = {&quot;Chokwe&quot;},
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;cjn&quot;] = {&quot;Chenapian&quot;},
	[&quot;cjo&quot;] = {&quot;Ashéninka Pajonal&quot;},
	[&quot;cjp&quot;] = {&quot;Cabécar&quot;},
	[&quot;cjs&quot;] = {&quot;Shor&quot;},
	[&quot;cjv&quot;] = {&quot;Chuave&quot;},
	[&quot;cjy&quot;] = {&quot;Jinyu Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;ckb&quot;] = {&quot;Central Kurdish&quot;},
	[&quot;ckh&quot;] = {&quot;Chak&quot;},
	[&quot;ckl&quot;] = {&quot;Cibak&quot;},
	[&quot;ckm&quot;] = {&quot;Chakavian&quot;},
	[&quot;ckn&quot;] = {&quot;Kaang Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cko&quot;] = {&quot;Anufo&quot;},
	[&quot;ckq&quot;] = {&quot;Kajakse&quot;},
	[&quot;ckr&quot;] = {&quot;Kairak&quot;},
	[&quot;cks&quot;] = {&quot;Tayo&quot;},
	[&quot;ckt&quot;] = {&quot;Chukot&quot;},
	[&quot;cku&quot;] = {&quot;Koasati&quot;},
	[&quot;ckv&quot;] = {&quot;Kavalan&quot;},
	[&quot;ckx&quot;] = {&quot;Caka&quot;},
	[&quot;cky&quot;] = {&quot;Cakfem-Mushere&quot;},
	[&quot;ckz&quot;] = {&quot;Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language&quot;},
	[&quot;cla&quot;] = {&quot;Ron&quot;},
	[&quot;clc&quot;] = {&quot;Chilcotin&quot;},
	[&quot;cld&quot;] = {&quot;Chaldean Neo-Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;cle&quot;] = {&quot;Lealao Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;clh&quot;] = {&quot;Chilisso&quot;},
	[&quot;cli&quot;] = {&quot;Chakali&quot;},
	[&quot;clj&quot;] = {&quot;Laitu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;clk&quot;] = {&quot;Idu-Mishmi&quot;},
	[&quot;cll&quot;] = {&quot;Chala&quot;},
	[&quot;clm&quot;] = {&quot;Clallam&quot;},
	[&quot;clo&quot;] = {&quot;Lowland Oaxaca Chontal&quot;},
	[&quot;clt&quot;] = {&quot;Lautu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;clu&quot;] = {&quot;Caluyanun&quot;},
	[&quot;clw&quot;] = {&quot;Chulym&quot;},
	[&quot;cly&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Highland Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cma&quot;] = {&quot;Maa&quot;},
	[&quot;cmc&quot;] = {&quot;Chamic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cme&quot;] = {&quot;Cerma&quot;},
	[&quot;cmg&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;cmi&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Chamí&quot;},
	[&quot;cml&quot;] = {&quot;Campalagian&quot;},
	[&quot;cmm&quot;] = {&quot;Michigamea&quot;},
	[&quot;cmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mandarin Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;cmo&quot;] = {&quot;Central Mnong&quot;},
	[&quot;cmr&quot;] = {&quot;Mro-Khimi Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cms&quot;] = {&quot;Messapic&quot;},
	[&quot;cmt&quot;] = {&quot;Camtho&quot;},
	[&quot;cna&quot;] = {&quot;Changthang&quot;},
	[&quot;cnb&quot;] = {&quot;Chinbon Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cnc&quot;] = {&quot;Côông&quot;},
	[&quot;cng&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Qiang&quot;},
	[&quot;cnh&quot;] = {&quot;Hakha Chin&quot;, &quot;Haka Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cni&quot;] = {&quot;Asháninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cnk&quot;] = {&quot;Khumi Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cnl&quot;] = {&quot;Lalana Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cno&quot;] = {&quot;Con&quot;},
	[&quot;cnp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Ping Chinese&quot;, &quot;Northern Pinghua&quot;},
	[&quot;cnq&quot;] = {&quot;Chung&quot;},
	[&quot;cnr&quot;] = {&quot;Montenegrin&quot;},
	[&quot;cns&quot;] = {&quot;Central Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;cnt&quot;] = {&quot;Tepetotutla Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cnu&quot;] = {&quot;Chenoua&quot;},
	[&quot;cnw&quot;] = {&quot;Ngawn Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cnx&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Cornish&quot;},
	[&quot;coa&quot;] = {&quot;Cocos Islands Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;cob&quot;] = {&quot;Chicomuceltec&quot;},
	[&quot;coc&quot;] = {&quot;Cocopa&quot;},
	[&quot;cod&quot;] = {&quot;Cocama-Cocamilla&quot;},
	[&quot;coe&quot;] = {&quot;Koreguaje&quot;},
	[&quot;cof&quot;] = {&quot;Colorado&quot;},
	[&quot;cog&quot;] = {&quot;Chong&quot;},
	[&quot;coh&quot;] = {&quot;Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma&quot;, &quot;Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma&quot;},
	[&quot;coj&quot;] = {&quot;Cochimi&quot;},
	[&quot;cok&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Teresa Cora&quot;},
	[&quot;col&quot;] = {&quot;Columbia-Wenatchi&quot;},
	[&quot;com&quot;] = {&quot;Comanche&quot;},
	[&quot;con&quot;] = {&quot;Cofán&quot;},
	[&quot;coo&quot;] = {&quot;Comox&quot;},
	[&quot;cop&quot;] = {&quot;Coptic&quot;},
	[&quot;coq&quot;] = {&quot;Coquille&quot;},
	[&quot;cot&quot;] = {&quot;Caquinte&quot;},
	[&quot;cou&quot;] = {&quot;Wamey&quot;},
	[&quot;cov&quot;] = {&quot;Cao Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;cow&quot;] = {&quot;Cowlitz&quot;},
	[&quot;cox&quot;] = {&quot;Nanti&quot;},
	[&quot;coz&quot;] = {&quot;Chochotec&quot;},
	[&quot;cpa&quot;] = {&quot;Palantla Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cpb&quot;] = {&quot;Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cpc&quot;] = {&quot;Ajyíninka Apurucayali&quot;},
	[&quot;cpe&quot;] = {&quot;English-based creoles and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;cpf&quot;] = {&quot;French-based creoles and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;cpg&quot;] = {&quot;Cappadocian Greek&quot;},
	[&quot;cpi&quot;] = {&quot;Chinese Pidgin English&quot;},
	[&quot;cpn&quot;] = {&quot;Cherepon&quot;},
	[&quot;cpo&quot;] = {&quot;Kpeego&quot;},
	[&quot;cpp&quot;] = {&quot;Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;cps&quot;] = {&quot;Capiznon&quot;},
	[&quot;cpu&quot;] = {&quot;Pichis Ashéninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cpx&quot;] = {&quot;Pu-Xian Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;cpy&quot;] = {&quot;South Ucayali Ashéninka&quot;},
	[&quot;cqd&quot;] = {&quot;Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;cra&quot;] = {&quot;Chara&quot;},
	[&quot;crb&quot;] = {&quot;Island Carib&quot;},
	[&quot;crc&quot;] = {&quot;Lonwolwol&quot;},
	[&quot;crd&quot;] = {&quot;Coeur d'Alene&quot;},
	[&quot;crf&quot;] = {&quot;Caramanta&quot;},
	[&quot;crg&quot;] = {&quot;Michif&quot;},
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = {&quot;Crimean Tatar&quot;, &quot;Crimean Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;cri&quot;] = {&quot;Sãotomense&quot;},
	[&quot;crj&quot;] = {&quot;Southern East Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crk&quot;] = {&quot;Plains Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crl&quot;] = {&quot;Northern East Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crm&quot;] = {&quot;Moose Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;crn&quot;] = {&quot;El Nayar Cora&quot;},
	[&quot;cro&quot;] = {&quot;Crow&quot;},
	[&quot;crp&quot;] = {&quot;Creoles and pidgins&quot;},
	[&quot;crq&quot;] = {&quot;Iyo'wujwa Chorote&quot;},
	[&quot;crr&quot;] = {&quot;Carolina Algonquian&quot;},
	[&quot;crs&quot;] = {&quot;Seselwa Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;crt&quot;] = {&quot;Iyojwa'ja Chorote&quot;},
	[&quot;crv&quot;] = {&quot;Chaura&quot;},
	[&quot;crw&quot;] = {&quot;Chrau&quot;},
	[&quot;crx&quot;] = {&quot;Carrier&quot;},
	[&quot;cry&quot;] = {&quot;Cori&quot;},
	[&quot;crz&quot;] = {&quot;Cruzeño&quot;},
	[&quot;csa&quot;] = {&quot;Chiltepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;csb&quot;] = {&quot;Kashubian&quot;},
	[&quot;csc&quot;] = {&quot;Catalan Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de señas catalana&quot;, &quot;Llengua de Signes Catalana&quot;},
	[&quot;csd&quot;] = {&quot;Chiangmai Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;cse&quot;] = {&quot;Czech Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;csf&quot;] = {&quot;Cuba Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;csg&quot;] = {&quot;Chilean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;csh&quot;] = {&quot;Asho Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csi&quot;] = {&quot;Coast Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;csj&quot;] = {&quot;Songlai Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csk&quot;] = {&quot;Jola-Kasa&quot;},
	[&quot;csl&quot;] = {&quot;Chinese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;csm&quot;] = {&quot;Central Sierra Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;csn&quot;] = {&quot;Colombian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;cso&quot;] = {&quot;Sochiapam Chinantec&quot;, &quot;Sochiapan Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;csp&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ping Chinese&quot;, &quot;Southern Pinghua&quot;},
	[&quot;csq&quot;] = {&quot;Croatia Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;csr&quot;] = {&quot;Costa Rican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;css&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ohlone&quot;},
	[&quot;cst&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Ohlone&quot;},
	[&quot;csu&quot;] = {&quot;Central Sudanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;csv&quot;] = {&quot;Sumtu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csw&quot;] = {&quot;Swampy Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;csx&quot;] = {&quot;Cambodian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;csy&quot;] = {&quot;Siyin Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;csz&quot;] = {&quot;Coos&quot;},
	[&quot;cta&quot;] = {&quot;Tataltepec Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;ctc&quot;] = {&quot;Chetco&quot;},
	[&quot;ctd&quot;] = {&quot;Tedim Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cte&quot;] = {&quot;Tepinapa Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;ctg&quot;] = {&quot;Chittagonian&quot;},
	[&quot;cth&quot;] = {&quot;Thaiphum Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;ctl&quot;] = {&quot;Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;ctm&quot;] = {&quot;Chitimacha&quot;},
	[&quot;ctn&quot;] = {&quot;Chhintange&quot;},
	[&quot;cto&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Catío&quot;},
	[&quot;ctp&quot;] = {&quot;Western Highland Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cts&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Catanduanes Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;ctt&quot;] = {&quot;Wayanad Chetti&quot;},
	[&quot;ctu&quot;] = {&quot;Chol&quot;},
	[&quot;cty&quot;] = {&quot;Moundadan Chetty&quot;},
	[&quot;ctz&quot;] = {&quot;Zacatepec Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cua&quot;] = {&quot;Cua&quot;},
	[&quot;cub&quot;] = {&quot;Cubeo&quot;},
	[&quot;cuc&quot;] = {&quot;Usila Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cuh&quot;] = {&quot;Chuka&quot;, &quot;Gichuka&quot;},
	[&quot;cui&quot;] = {&quot;Cuiba&quot;},
	[&quot;cuj&quot;] = {&quot;Mashco Piro&quot;},
	[&quot;cuk&quot;] = {&quot;San Blas Kuna&quot;},
	[&quot;cul&quot;] = {&quot;Culina&quot;, &quot;Kulina&quot;},
	[&quot;cuo&quot;] = {&quot;Cumanagoto&quot;},
	[&quot;cup&quot;] = {&quot;Cupeño&quot;},
	[&quot;cuq&quot;] = {&quot;Cun&quot;},
	[&quot;cur&quot;] = {&quot;Chhulung&quot;},
	[&quot;cus&quot;] = {&quot;Cushitic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;cut&quot;] = {&quot;Teutila Cuicatec&quot;},
	[&quot;cuu&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Ya&quot;},
	[&quot;cuv&quot;] = {&quot;Cuvok&quot;},
	[&quot;cuw&quot;] = {&quot;Chukwa&quot;},
	[&quot;cux&quot;] = {&quot;Tepeuxila Cuicatec&quot;},
	[&quot;cuy&quot;] = {&quot;Cuitlatec&quot;},
	[&quot;cvg&quot;] = {&quot;Chug&quot;},
	[&quot;cvn&quot;] = {&quot;Valle Nacional Chinantec&quot;},
	[&quot;cwa&quot;] = {&quot;Kabwa&quot;},
	[&quot;cwb&quot;] = {&quot;Maindo&quot;},
	[&quot;cwd&quot;] = {&quot;Woods Cree&quot;},
	[&quot;cwe&quot;] = {&quot;Kwere&quot;},
	[&quot;cwg&quot;] = {&quot;Chewong&quot;, &quot;Cheq Wong&quot;},
	[&quot;cwt&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwaataay&quot;},
	[&quot;cya&quot;] = {&quot;Nopala Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;cyb&quot;] = {&quot;Cayubaba&quot;},
	[&quot;cyo&quot;] = {&quot;Cuyonon&quot;},
	[&quot;czh&quot;] = {&quot;Huizhou Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;czk&quot;] = {&quot;Knaanic&quot;},
	[&quot;czn&quot;] = {&quot;Zenzontepec Chatino&quot;},
	[&quot;czo&quot;] = {&quot;Min Zhong Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;czt&quot;] = {&quot;Zotung Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;daa&quot;] = {&quot;Dangaléat&quot;},
	[&quot;dac&quot;] = {&quot;Dambi&quot;},
	[&quot;dad&quot;] = {&quot;Marik&quot;},
	[&quot;dae&quot;] = {&quot;Duupa&quot;},
	[&quot;dag&quot;] = {&quot;Dagbani&quot;},
	[&quot;dah&quot;] = {&quot;Gwahatike&quot;},
	[&quot;dai&quot;] = {&quot;Day&quot;},
	[&quot;daj&quot;] = {&quot;Dar Fur Daju&quot;},
	[&quot;dak&quot;] = {&quot;Dakota&quot;},
	[&quot;dal&quot;] = {&quot;Dahalo&quot;},
	[&quot;dam&quot;] = {&quot;Damakawa&quot;},
	[&quot;dao&quot;] = {&quot;Daai Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;daq&quot;] = {&quot;Dandami Maria&quot;},
	[&quot;dar&quot;] = {&quot;Dargwa&quot;},
	[&quot;das&quot;] = {&quot;Daho-Doo&quot;},
	[&quot;dau&quot;] = {&quot;Dar Sila Daju&quot;},
	[&quot;dav&quot;] = {&quot;Taita&quot;, &quot;Dawida&quot;},
	[&quot;daw&quot;] = {&quot;Davawenyo&quot;},
	[&quot;dax&quot;] = {&quot;Dayi&quot;},
	[&quot;day&quot;] = {&quot;Land Dayak languages&quot;},
	[&quot;daz&quot;] = {&quot;Dao&quot;},
	[&quot;dba&quot;] = {&quot;Bangime&quot;},
	[&quot;dbb&quot;] = {&quot;Deno&quot;},
	[&quot;dbd&quot;] = {&quot;Dadiya&quot;},
	[&quot;dbe&quot;] = {&quot;Dabe&quot;},
	[&quot;dbf&quot;] = {&quot;Edopi&quot;},
	[&quot;dbg&quot;] = {&quot;Dogul Dom Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dbi&quot;] = {&quot;Doka&quot;},
	[&quot;dbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ida'an&quot;},
	[&quot;dbl&quot;] = {&quot;Dyirbal&quot;},
	[&quot;dbm&quot;] = {&quot;Duguri&quot;},
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = {&quot;Duriankere&quot;},
	[&quot;dbo&quot;] = {&quot;Dulbu&quot;},
	[&quot;dbp&quot;] = {&quot;Duwai&quot;},
	[&quot;dbq&quot;] = {&quot;Daba&quot;},
	[&quot;dbr&quot;] = {&quot;Dabarre&quot;},
	[&quot;dbt&quot;] = {&quot;Ben Tey Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dbu&quot;] = {&quot;Bondum Dom Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dbv&quot;] = {&quot;Dungu&quot;},
	[&quot;dbw&quot;] = {&quot;Bankan Tey Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dby&quot;] = {&quot;Dibiyaso&quot;},
	[&quot;dcc&quot;] = {&quot;Deccan&quot;},
	[&quot;dcr&quot;] = {&quot;Negerhollands&quot;},
	[&quot;dda&quot;] = {&quot;Dadi Dadi&quot;},
	[&quot;ddd&quot;] = {&quot;Dongotono&quot;},
	[&quot;dde&quot;] = {&quot;Doondo&quot;},
	[&quot;ddg&quot;] = {&quot;Fataluku&quot;},
	[&quot;ddi&quot;] = {&quot;West Goodenough&quot;},
	[&quot;ddj&quot;] = {&quot;Jaru&quot;},
	[&quot;ddn&quot;] = {&quot;Dendi (Benin)&quot;},
	[&quot;ddo&quot;] = {&quot;Dido&quot;},
	[&quot;ddr&quot;] = {&quot;Dhudhuroa&quot;},
	[&quot;dds&quot;] = {&quot;Donno So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;ddw&quot;] = {&quot;Dawera-Daweloor&quot;},
	[&quot;dec&quot;] = {&quot;Dagik&quot;},
	[&quot;ded&quot;] = {&quot;Dedua&quot;},
	[&quot;dee&quot;] = {&quot;Dewoin&quot;},
	[&quot;def&quot;] = {&quot;Dezfuli&quot;},
	[&quot;deg&quot;] = {&quot;Degema&quot;},
	[&quot;deh&quot;] = {&quot;Dehwari&quot;},
	[&quot;dei&quot;] = {&quot;Demisa&quot;},
	[&quot;dek&quot;] = {&quot;Dek&quot;},
	[&quot;del&quot;] = {&quot;Delaware&quot;},
	[&quot;dem&quot;] = {&quot;Dem&quot;},
	[&quot;den&quot;] = {&quot;Slave (Athapascan)&quot;},
	[&quot;dep&quot;] = {&quot;Pidgin Delaware&quot;},
	[&quot;deq&quot;] = {&quot;Dendi (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;der&quot;] = {&quot;Deori&quot;},
	[&quot;des&quot;] = {&quot;Desano&quot;},
	[&quot;dev&quot;] = {&quot;Domung&quot;},
	[&quot;dez&quot;] = {&quot;Dengese&quot;},
	[&quot;dga&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Dagaare&quot;},
	[&quot;dgb&quot;] = {&quot;Bunoge Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dgc&quot;] = {&quot;Casiguran Dumagat Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dgd&quot;] = {&quot;Dagaari Dioula&quot;},
	[&quot;dge&quot;] = {&quot;Degenan&quot;},
	[&quot;dgg&quot;] = {&quot;Doga&quot;},
	[&quot;dgh&quot;] = {&quot;Dghwede&quot;},
	[&quot;dgi&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Dagara&quot;},
	[&quot;dgk&quot;] = {&quot;Dagba&quot;},
	[&quot;dgl&quot;] = {&quot;Andaandi&quot;, &quot;Dongolawi&quot;},
	[&quot;dgn&quot;] = {&quot;Dagoman&quot;},
	[&quot;dgo&quot;] = {&quot;Dogri (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;dgr&quot;] = {&quot;Dogrib&quot;, &quot;Tłı̨chǫ&quot;},
	[&quot;dgs&quot;] = {&quot;Dogoso&quot;},
	[&quot;dgt&quot;] = {&quot;Ndra'ngith&quot;},
	[&quot;dgw&quot;] = {&quot;Daungwurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;dgx&quot;] = {&quot;Doghoro&quot;},
	[&quot;dgz&quot;] = {&quot;Daga&quot;},
	[&quot;dhd&quot;] = {&quot;Dhundari&quot;},
	[&quot;dhg&quot;] = {&quot;Dhangu-Djangu&quot;, &quot;Dhangu&quot;, &quot;Djangu&quot;},
	[&quot;dhi&quot;] = {&quot;Dhimal&quot;},
	[&quot;dhl&quot;] = {&quot;Dhalandji&quot;},
	[&quot;dhm&quot;] = {&quot;Zemba&quot;},
	[&quot;dhn&quot;] = {&quot;Dhanki&quot;},
	[&quot;dho&quot;] = {&quot;Dhodia&quot;},
	[&quot;dhr&quot;] = {&quot;Dhargari&quot;},
	[&quot;dhs&quot;] = {&quot;Dhaiso&quot;},
	[&quot;dhu&quot;] = {&quot;Dhurga&quot;},
	[&quot;dhv&quot;] = {&quot;Dehu&quot;, &quot;Drehu&quot;},
	[&quot;dhw&quot;] = {&quot;Dhanwar (Nepal)&quot;},
	[&quot;dhx&quot;] = {&quot;Dhungaloo&quot;},
	[&quot;dia&quot;] = {&quot;Dia&quot;},
	[&quot;dib&quot;] = {&quot;South Central Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dic&quot;] = {&quot;Lakota Dida&quot;},
	[&quot;did&quot;] = {&quot;Didinga&quot;},
	[&quot;dif&quot;] = {&quot;Dieri&quot;, &quot;Diyari&quot;},
	[&quot;dig&quot;] = {&quot;Digo&quot;, &quot;Chidigo&quot;},
	[&quot;dih&quot;] = {&quot;Kumiai&quot;},
	[&quot;dii&quot;] = {&quot;Dimbong&quot;},
	[&quot;dij&quot;] = {&quot;Dai&quot;},
	[&quot;dik&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dil&quot;] = {&quot;Dilling&quot;},
	[&quot;dim&quot;] = {&quot;Dime&quot;},
	[&quot;din&quot;] = {&quot;Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dio&quot;] = {&quot;Dibo&quot;},
	[&quot;dip&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;diq&quot;] = {&quot;Dimli (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;dir&quot;] = {&quot;Dirim&quot;},
	[&quot;dis&quot;] = {&quot;Dimasa&quot;},
	[&quot;diu&quot;] = {&quot;Diriku&quot;},
	[&quot;diw&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dix&quot;] = {&quot;Dixon Reef&quot;},
	[&quot;diy&quot;] = {&quot;Diuwe&quot;},
	[&quot;diz&quot;] = {&quot;Ding&quot;},
	[&quot;dja&quot;] = {&quot;Djadjawurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;djb&quot;] = {&quot;Djinba&quot;},
	[&quot;djc&quot;] = {&quot;Dar Daju Daju&quot;},
	[&quot;djd&quot;] = {&quot;Djamindjung&quot;, &quot;Ngaliwurru&quot;},
	[&quot;dje&quot;] = {&quot;Zarma&quot;},
	[&quot;djf&quot;] = {&quot;Djangun&quot;},
	[&quot;dji&quot;] = {&quot;Djinang&quot;},
	[&quot;djj&quot;] = {&quot;Djeebbana&quot;},
	[&quot;djk&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Maroon Creole&quot;, &quot;Businenge Tongo&quot;, &quot;Nenge&quot;},
	[&quot;djm&quot;] = {&quot;Jamsay Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;djn&quot;] = {&quot;Jawoyn&quot;, &quot;Djauan&quot;},
	[&quot;djo&quot;] = {&quot;Jangkang&quot;},
	[&quot;djr&quot;] = {&quot;Djambarrpuyngu&quot;},
	[&quot;dju&quot;] = {&quot;Kapriman&quot;},
	[&quot;djw&quot;] = {&quot;Djawi&quot;},
	[&quot;dka&quot;] = {&quot;Dakpakha&quot;},
	[&quot;dkg&quot;] = {&quot;Kadung&quot;},
	[&quot;dkk&quot;] = {&quot;Dakka&quot;},
	[&quot;dkr&quot;] = {&quot;Kuijau&quot;},
	[&quot;dks&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Dinka&quot;},
	[&quot;dkx&quot;] = {&quot;Mazagway&quot;},
	[&quot;dlg&quot;] = {&quot;Dolgan&quot;},
	[&quot;dlk&quot;] = {&quot;Dahalik&quot;},
	[&quot;dlm&quot;] = {&quot;Dalmatian&quot;},
	[&quot;dln&quot;] = {&quot;Darlong&quot;},
	[&quot;dma&quot;] = {&quot;Duma&quot;},
	[&quot;dmb&quot;] = {&quot;Mombo Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dmc&quot;] = {&quot;Gavak&quot;},
	[&quot;dmd&quot;] = {&quot;Madhi Madhi&quot;},
	[&quot;dme&quot;] = {&quot;Dugwor&quot;},
	[&quot;dmf&quot;] = {&quot;Medefaidrin&quot;},
	[&quot;dmg&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Kinabatangan&quot;},
	[&quot;dmk&quot;] = {&quot;Domaaki&quot;},
	[&quot;dml&quot;] = {&quot;Dameli&quot;},
	[&quot;dmm&quot;] = {&quot;Dama&quot;},
	[&quot;dmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mande languages&quot;},
	[&quot;dmo&quot;] = {&quot;Kemedzung&quot;},
	[&quot;dmr&quot;] = {&quot;East Damar&quot;},
	[&quot;dms&quot;] = {&quot;Dampelas&quot;},
	[&quot;dmu&quot;] = {&quot;Dubu&quot;, &quot;Tebi&quot;},
	[&quot;dmv&quot;] = {&quot;Dumpas&quot;},
	[&quot;dmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mudburra&quot;},
	[&quot;dmx&quot;] = {&quot;Dema&quot;},
	[&quot;dmy&quot;] = {&quot;Demta&quot;, &quot;Sowari&quot;},
	[&quot;dna&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Grand Valley Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dnd&quot;] = {&quot;Daonda&quot;},
	[&quot;dne&quot;] = {&quot;Ndendeule&quot;},
	[&quot;dng&quot;] = {&quot;Dungan&quot;},
	[&quot;dni&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Grand Valley Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dnj&quot;] = {&quot;Dan&quot;},
	[&quot;dnk&quot;] = {&quot;Dengka&quot;},
	[&quot;dnn&quot;] = {&quot;Dzùùngoo&quot;},
	[&quot;dno&quot;] = {&quot;Ndrulo&quot;, &quot;Northern Lendu&quot;},
	[&quot;dnr&quot;] = {&quot;Danaru&quot;},
	[&quot;dnt&quot;] = {&quot;Mid Grand Valley Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dnu&quot;] = {&quot;Danau&quot;},
	[&quot;dnv&quot;] = {&quot;Danu&quot;},
	[&quot;dnw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Dani&quot;},
	[&quot;dny&quot;] = {&quot;Dení&quot;},
	[&quot;doa&quot;] = {&quot;Dom&quot;},
	[&quot;dob&quot;] = {&quot;Dobu&quot;},
	[&quot;doc&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Dong&quot;},
	[&quot;doe&quot;] = {&quot;Doe&quot;},
	[&quot;dof&quot;] = {&quot;Domu&quot;},
	[&quot;doh&quot;] = {&quot;Dong&quot;},
	[&quot;doi&quot;] = {&quot;Dogri (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;dok&quot;] = {&quot;Dondo&quot;},
	[&quot;dol&quot;] = {&quot;Doso&quot;},
	[&quot;don&quot;] = {&quot;Toura (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;doo&quot;] = {&quot;Dongo&quot;},
	[&quot;dop&quot;] = {&quot;Lukpa&quot;},
	[&quot;doq&quot;] = {&quot;Dominican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dor&quot;] = {&quot;Dori'o&quot;},
	[&quot;dos&quot;] = {&quot;Dogosé&quot;},
	[&quot;dot&quot;] = {&quot;Dass&quot;},
	[&quot;dov&quot;] = {&quot;Dombe&quot;},
	[&quot;dow&quot;] = {&quot;Doyayo&quot;},
	[&quot;dox&quot;] = {&quot;Bussa&quot;},
	[&quot;doy&quot;] = {&quot;Dompo&quot;},
	[&quot;doz&quot;] = {&quot;Dorze&quot;},
	[&quot;dpp&quot;] = {&quot;Papar&quot;},
	[&quot;dra&quot;] = {&quot;Dravidian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;drb&quot;] = {&quot;Dair&quot;},
	[&quot;drc&quot;] = {&quot;Minderico&quot;},
	[&quot;drd&quot;] = {&quot;Darmiya&quot;},
	[&quot;dre&quot;] = {&quot;Dolpo&quot;},
	[&quot;drg&quot;] = {&quot;Rungus&quot;},
	[&quot;dri&quot;] = {&quot;C'Lela&quot;},
	[&quot;drl&quot;] = {&quot;Paakantyi&quot;},
	[&quot;drn&quot;] = {&quot;West Damar&quot;},
	[&quot;dro&quot;] = {&quot;Daro-Matu Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;drq&quot;] = {&quot;Dura&quot;},
	[&quot;drs&quot;] = {&quot;Gedeo&quot;},
	[&quot;drt&quot;] = {&quot;Drents&quot;},
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = {&quot;Rukai&quot;},
	[&quot;dry&quot;] = {&quot;Darai&quot;},
	[&quot;dsb&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Sorbian&quot;},
	[&quot;dse&quot;] = {&quot;Dutch Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dsh&quot;] = {&quot;Daasanach&quot;},
	[&quot;dsi&quot;] = {&quot;Disa&quot;},
	[&quot;dsl&quot;] = {&quot;Danish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dsn&quot;] = {&quot;Dusner&quot;},
	[&quot;dso&quot;] = {&quot;Desiya&quot;},
	[&quot;dsq&quot;] = {&quot;Tadaksahak&quot;},
	[&quot;dsz&quot;] = {&quot;Mardin Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;dta&quot;] = {&quot;Daur&quot;},
	[&quot;dtb&quot;] = {&quot;Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan&quot;},
	[&quot;dtd&quot;] = {&quot;Ditidaht&quot;},
	[&quot;dth&quot;] = {&quot;Adithinngithigh&quot;},
	[&quot;dti&quot;] = {&quot;Ana Tinga Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtk&quot;] = {&quot;Tene Kan Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtm&quot;] = {&quot;Tomo Kan Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtn&quot;] = {&quot;Daatsʼíin&quot;},
	[&quot;dto&quot;] = {&quot;Tommo So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtp&quot;] = {&quot;Kadazan Dusun&quot;, &quot;Central Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;dtr&quot;] = {&quot;Lotud&quot;},
	[&quot;dts&quot;] = {&quot;Toro So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtt&quot;] = {&quot;Toro Tegu Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dtu&quot;] = {&quot;Tebul Ure Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dty&quot;] = {&quot;Dotyali&quot;},
	[&quot;dua&quot;] = {&quot;Duala&quot;},
	[&quot;dub&quot;] = {&quot;Dubli&quot;},
	[&quot;duc&quot;] = {&quot;Duna&quot;},
	[&quot;due&quot;] = {&quot;Umiray Dumaget Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;duf&quot;] = {&quot;Dumbea&quot;, &quot;Drubea&quot;},
	[&quot;dug&quot;] = {&quot;Duruma&quot;, &quot;Chiduruma&quot;},
	[&quot;duh&quot;] = {&quot;Dungra Bhil&quot;},
	[&quot;dui&quot;] = {&quot;Dumun&quot;},
	[&quot;duk&quot;] = {&quot;Uyajitaya&quot;},
	[&quot;dul&quot;] = {&quot;Alabat Island Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dum&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)&quot;},
	[&quot;dun&quot;] = {&quot;Dusun Deyah&quot;},
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = {&quot;Dupaninan Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dup&quot;] = {&quot;Duano&quot;},
	[&quot;duq&quot;] = {&quot;Dusun Malang&quot;},
	[&quot;dur&quot;] = {&quot;Dii&quot;},
	[&quot;dus&quot;] = {&quot;Dumi&quot;},
	[&quot;duu&quot;] = {&quot;Drung&quot;},
	[&quot;duv&quot;] = {&quot;Duvle&quot;},
	[&quot;duw&quot;] = {&quot;Dusun Witu&quot;},
	[&quot;dux&quot;] = {&quot;Duungooma&quot;},
	[&quot;duy&quot;] = {&quot;Dicamay Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;duz&quot;] = {&quot;Duli-Gey&quot;},
	[&quot;dva&quot;] = {&quot;Duau&quot;},
	[&quot;dwa&quot;] = {&quot;Diri&quot;},
	[&quot;dwk&quot;] = {&quot;Dawik Kui&quot;},
	[&quot;dwr&quot;] = {&quot;Dawro&quot;},
	[&quot;dws&quot;] = {&quot;Dutton World Speedwords&quot;},
	[&quot;dwu&quot;] = {&quot;Dhuwal&quot;},
	[&quot;dww&quot;] = {&quot;Dawawa&quot;},
	[&quot;dwy&quot;] = {&quot;Dhuwaya&quot;},
	[&quot;dwz&quot;] = {&quot;Dewas Rai&quot;},
	[&quot;dya&quot;] = {&quot;Dyan&quot;},
	[&quot;dyb&quot;] = {&quot;Dyaberdyaber&quot;},
	[&quot;dyd&quot;] = {&quot;Dyugun&quot;},
	[&quot;dyg&quot;] = {&quot;Villa Viciosa Agta&quot;},
	[&quot;dyi&quot;] = {&quot;Djimini Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;dym&quot;] = {&quot;Yanda Dom Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dyn&quot;] = {&quot;Dyangadi&quot;, &quot;Dhanggatti&quot;},
	[&quot;dyo&quot;] = {&quot;Jola-Fonyi&quot;},
	[&quot;dyu&quot;] = {&quot;Dyula&quot;},
	[&quot;dyy&quot;] = {&quot;Djabugay&quot;, &quot;Dyaabugay&quot;},
	[&quot;dza&quot;] = {&quot;Tunzu&quot;},
	[&quot;dze&quot;] = {&quot;Djiwarli&quot;},
	[&quot;dzg&quot;] = {&quot;Dazaga&quot;},
	[&quot;dzl&quot;] = {&quot;Dzalakha&quot;},
	[&quot;dzn&quot;] = {&quot;Dzando&quot;},
	[&quot;eaa&quot;] = {&quot;Karenggapa&quot;},
	[&quot;ebc&quot;] = {&quot;Beginci&quot;},
	[&quot;ebg&quot;] = {&quot;Ebughu&quot;},
	[&quot;ebk&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;ebo&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Ebo&quot;},
	[&quot;ebr&quot;] = {&quot;Ebrié&quot;},
	[&quot;ebu&quot;] = {&quot;Embu&quot;, &quot;Kiembu&quot;},
	[&quot;ecr&quot;] = {&quot;Eteocretan&quot;},
	[&quot;ecs&quot;] = {&quot;Ecuadorian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ecy&quot;] = {&quot;Eteocypriot&quot;},
	[&quot;eee&quot;] = {&quot;E&quot;},
	[&quot;efa&quot;] = {&quot;Efai&quot;},
	[&quot;efe&quot;] = {&quot;Efe&quot;},
	[&quot;efi&quot;] = {&quot;Efik&quot;},
	[&quot;ega&quot;] = {&quot;Ega&quot;},
	[&quot;egl&quot;] = {&quot;Emilian&quot;},
	[&quot;egm&quot;] = {&quot;Benamanga&quot;},
	[&quot;ego&quot;] = {&quot;Eggon&quot;},
	[&quot;egx&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;egy&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian (Ancient)&quot;},
	[&quot;ehs&quot;] = {&quot;Miyakubo Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ehu&quot;] = {&quot;Ehueun&quot;},
	[&quot;eip&quot;] = {&quot;Eipomek&quot;},
	[&quot;eit&quot;] = {&quot;Eitiep&quot;},
	[&quot;eiv&quot;] = {&quot;Askopan&quot;},
	[&quot;eja&quot;] = {&quot;Ejamat&quot;},
	[&quot;eka&quot;] = {&quot;Ekajuk&quot;},
	[&quot;eke&quot;] = {&quot;Ekit&quot;},
	[&quot;ekg&quot;] = {&quot;Ekari&quot;},
	[&quot;eki&quot;] = {&quot;Eki&quot;},
	[&quot;ekk&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Estonian&quot;},
	[&quot;ekl&quot;] = {&quot;Kol (Bangladesh)&quot;, &quot;Kol&quot;},
	[&quot;ekm&quot;] = {&quot;Elip&quot;},
	[&quot;eko&quot;] = {&quot;Koti&quot;},
	[&quot;ekp&quot;] = {&quot;Ekpeye&quot;},
	[&quot;ekr&quot;] = {&quot;Yace&quot;},
	[&quot;eky&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Kayah&quot;},
	[&quot;ele&quot;] = {&quot;Elepi&quot;},
	[&quot;elh&quot;] = {&quot;El Hugeirat&quot;},
	[&quot;eli&quot;] = {&quot;Nding&quot;},
	[&quot;elk&quot;] = {&quot;Elkei&quot;},
	[&quot;elm&quot;] = {&quot;Eleme&quot;},
	[&quot;elo&quot;] = {&quot;El Molo&quot;},
	[&quot;elu&quot;] = {&quot;Elu&quot;},
	[&quot;elx&quot;] = {&quot;Elamite&quot;},
	[&quot;ema&quot;] = {&quot;Emai-Iuleha-Ora&quot;},
	[&quot;emb&quot;] = {&quot;Embaloh&quot;},
	[&quot;eme&quot;] = {&quot;Emerillon&quot;},
	[&quot;emg&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Meohang&quot;},
	[&quot;emi&quot;] = {&quot;Mussau-Emira&quot;},
	[&quot;emk&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Maninkakan&quot;},
	[&quot;emm&quot;] = {&quot;Mamulique&quot;},
	[&quot;emn&quot;] = {&quot;Eman&quot;},
	[&quot;emp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Emberá&quot;},
	[&quot;emq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Minyag&quot;},
	[&quot;ems&quot;] = {&quot;Pacific Gulf Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;emu&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Muria&quot;},
	[&quot;emw&quot;] = {&quot;Emplawas&quot;},
	[&quot;emx&quot;] = {&quot;Erromintxela&quot;},
	[&quot;emy&quot;] = {&quot;Epigraphic Mayan&quot;},
	[&quot;emz&quot;] = {&quot;Mbessa&quot;},
	[&quot;ena&quot;] = {&quot;Apali&quot;},
	[&quot;enb&quot;] = {&quot;Markweeta&quot;},
	[&quot;enc&quot;] = {&quot;En&quot;},
	[&quot;end&quot;] = {&quot;Ende&quot;},
	[&quot;enf&quot;] = {&quot;Forest Enets&quot;},
	[&quot;enh&quot;] = {&quot;Tundra Enets&quot;},
	[&quot;enl&quot;] = {&quot;Enlhet&quot;},
	[&quot;enm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle English (1100-1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;enn&quot;] = {&quot;Engenni&quot;},
	[&quot;eno&quot;] = {&quot;Enggano&quot;},
	[&quot;enq&quot;] = {&quot;Enga&quot;},
	[&quot;enr&quot;] = {&quot;Emumu&quot;, &quot;Emem&quot;},
	[&quot;enu&quot;] = {&quot;Enu&quot;},
	[&quot;env&quot;] = {&quot;Enwan (Edo State)&quot;},
	[&quot;enw&quot;] = {&quot;Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)&quot;},
	[&quot;enx&quot;] = {&quot;Enxet&quot;},
	[&quot;eot&quot;] = {&quot;Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;epi&quot;] = {&quot;Epie&quot;},
	[&quot;era&quot;] = {&quot;Eravallan&quot;},
	[&quot;erg&quot;] = {&quot;Sie&quot;},
	[&quot;erh&quot;] = {&quot;Eruwa&quot;},
	[&quot;eri&quot;] = {&quot;Ogea&quot;},
	[&quot;erk&quot;] = {&quot;South Efate&quot;},
	[&quot;ero&quot;] = {&quot;Horpa&quot;},
	[&quot;err&quot;] = {&quot;Erre&quot;},
	[&quot;ers&quot;] = {&quot;Ersu&quot;},
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = {&quot;Eritai&quot;},
	[&quot;erw&quot;] = {&quot;Erokwanas&quot;},
	[&quot;ese&quot;] = {&quot;Ese Ejja&quot;},
	[&quot;esg&quot;] = {&quot;Aheri Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;esh&quot;] = {&quot;Eshtehardi&quot;},
	[&quot;esi&quot;] = {&quot;North Alaskan Inupiatun&quot;},
	[&quot;esk&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Alaska Inupiatun&quot;},
	[&quot;esl&quot;] = {&quot;Egypt Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;esm&quot;] = {&quot;Esuma&quot;},
	[&quot;esn&quot;] = {&quot;Salvadoran Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;eso&quot;] = {&quot;Estonian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;esq&quot;] = {&quot;Esselen&quot;},
	[&quot;ess&quot;] = {&quot;Central Siberian Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;esu&quot;] = {&quot;Central Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;esx&quot;] = {&quot;Eskimo-Aleut languages&quot;},
	[&quot;esy&quot;] = {&quot;Eskayan&quot;},
	[&quot;etb&quot;] = {&quot;Etebi&quot;},
	[&quot;etc&quot;] = {&quot;Etchemin&quot;},
	[&quot;eth&quot;] = {&quot;Ethiopian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;etn&quot;] = {&quot;Eton (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;eto&quot;] = {&quot;Eton (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;etr&quot;] = {&quot;Edolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ets&quot;] = {&quot;Yekhee&quot;},
	[&quot;ett&quot;] = {&quot;Etruscan&quot;},
	[&quot;etu&quot;] = {&quot;Ejagham&quot;},
	[&quot;etx&quot;] = {&quot;Eten&quot;},
	[&quot;etz&quot;] = {&quot;Semimi&quot;},
	[&quot;euq&quot;] = {&quot;Basque (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;eve&quot;] = {&quot;Even&quot;},
	[&quot;evh&quot;] = {&quot;Uvbie&quot;},
	[&quot;evn&quot;] = {&quot;Evenki&quot;},
	[&quot;ewo&quot;] = {&quot;Ewondo&quot;},
	[&quot;ext&quot;] = {&quot;Extremaduran&quot;},
	[&quot;eya&quot;] = {&quot;Eyak&quot;},
	[&quot;eyo&quot;] = {&quot;Keiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;eza&quot;] = {&quot;Ezaa&quot;},
	[&quot;eze&quot;] = {&quot;Uzekwe&quot;},
	[&quot;faa&quot;] = {&quot;Fasu&quot;},
	[&quot;fab&quot;] = {&quot;Fa d'Ambu&quot;},
	[&quot;fad&quot;] = {&quot;Wagi&quot;},
	[&quot;faf&quot;] = {&quot;Fagani&quot;},
	[&quot;fag&quot;] = {&quot;Finongan&quot;},
	[&quot;fah&quot;] = {&quot;Baissa Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fai&quot;] = {&quot;Faiwol&quot;},
	[&quot;faj&quot;] = {&quot;Faita&quot;},
	[&quot;fak&quot;] = {&quot;Fang (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;fal&quot;] = {&quot;South Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fam&quot;] = {&quot;Fam&quot;},
	[&quot;fan&quot;] = {&quot;Fang (Equatorial Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;fap&quot;] = {&quot;Paloor&quot;},
	[&quot;far&quot;] = {&quot;Fataleka&quot;},
	[&quot;fat&quot;] = {&quot;Fanti&quot;},
	[&quot;fau&quot;] = {&quot;Fayu&quot;},
	[&quot;fax&quot;] = {&quot;Fala&quot;},
	[&quot;fay&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Fars&quot;},
	[&quot;faz&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Fars&quot;},
	[&quot;fbl&quot;] = {&quot;West Albay Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;fcs&quot;] = {&quot;Quebec Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;fer&quot;] = {&quot;Feroge&quot;},
	[&quot;ffi&quot;] = {&quot;Foia Foia&quot;},
	[&quot;ffm&quot;] = {&quot;Maasina Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fgr&quot;] = {&quot;Fongoro&quot;},
	[&quot;fia&quot;] = {&quot;Nobiin&quot;},
	[&quot;fie&quot;] = {&quot;Fyer&quot;},
	[&quot;fif&quot;] = {&quot;Faifi&quot;},
	[&quot;fil&quot;] = {&quot;Filipino&quot;, &quot;Pilipino&quot;},
	[&quot;fip&quot;] = {&quot;Fipa&quot;},
	[&quot;fir&quot;] = {&quot;Firan&quot;},
	[&quot;fit&quot;] = {&quot;Tornedalen Finnish&quot;, &quot;Meänkieli&quot;},
	[&quot;fiu&quot;] = {&quot;Finno-Ugrian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;fiw&quot;] = {&quot;Fiwaga&quot;},
	[&quot;fkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kirya-Konzəl&quot;},
	[&quot;fkv&quot;] = {&quot;Kven Finnish&quot;},
	[&quot;fla&quot;] = {&quot;Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille&quot;},
	[&quot;flh&quot;] = {&quot;Foau&quot;},
	[&quot;fli&quot;] = {&quot;Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fll&quot;] = {&quot;North Fali&quot;},
	[&quot;fln&quot;] = {&quot;Flinders Island&quot;},
	[&quot;flr&quot;] = {&quot;Fuliiru&quot;},
	[&quot;fly&quot;] = {&quot;Flaaitaal&quot;, &quot;Tsotsitaal&quot;},
	[&quot;fmp&quot;] = {&quot;Fe'fe'&quot;},
	[&quot;fmu&quot;] = {&quot;Far Western Muria&quot;},
	[&quot;fnb&quot;] = {&quot;Fanbak&quot;},
	[&quot;fng&quot;] = {&quot;Fanagalo&quot;},
	[&quot;fni&quot;] = {&quot;Fania&quot;},
	[&quot;fod&quot;] = {&quot;Foodo&quot;},
	[&quot;foi&quot;] = {&quot;Foi&quot;},
	[&quot;fom&quot;] = {&quot;Foma&quot;},
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = {&quot;Fon&quot;},
	[&quot;for&quot;] = {&quot;Fore&quot;},
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = {&quot;Siraya&quot;},
	[&quot;fox&quot;] = {&quot;Formosan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;fpe&quot;] = {&quot;Fernando Po Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;fqs&quot;] = {&quot;Fas&quot;},
	[&quot;frc&quot;] = {&quot;Cajun French&quot;},
	[&quot;frd&quot;] = {&quot;Fordata&quot;},
	[&quot;frk&quot;] = {&quot;Frankish&quot;},
	[&quot;frm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)&quot;},
	[&quot;fro&quot;] = {&quot;Old French (842-ca. 1400)&quot;},
	[&quot;frp&quot;] = {&quot;Arpitan&quot;, &quot;Francoprovençal&quot;},
	[&quot;frq&quot;] = {&quot;Forak&quot;},
	[&quot;frr&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;frs&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;frt&quot;] = {&quot;Fortsenal&quot;},
	[&quot;fse&quot;] = {&quot;Finnish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;fsl&quot;] = {&quot;French Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;fss&quot;] = {&quot;Finland-Swedish Sign Language&quot;, &quot;finlandssvenskt teckenspråk&quot;, &quot;suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli&quot;},
	[&quot;fub&quot;] = {&quot;Adamawa Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuc&quot;] = {&quot;Pulaar&quot;},
	[&quot;fud&quot;] = {&quot;East Futuna&quot;},
	[&quot;fue&quot;] = {&quot;Borgu Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuf&quot;] = {&quot;Pular&quot;},
	[&quot;fuh&quot;] = {&quot;Western Niger Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fui&quot;] = {&quot;Bagirmi Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuj&quot;] = {&quot;Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;fum&quot;] = {&quot;Fum&quot;},
	[&quot;fun&quot;] = {&quot;Fulniô&quot;},
	[&quot;fuq&quot;] = {&quot;Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fur&quot;] = {&quot;Friulian&quot;},
	[&quot;fut&quot;] = {&quot;Futuna-Aniwa&quot;},
	[&quot;fuu&quot;] = {&quot;Furu&quot;},
	[&quot;fuv&quot;] = {&quot;Nigerian Fulfulde&quot;},
	[&quot;fuy&quot;] = {&quot;Fuyug&quot;},
	[&quot;fvr&quot;] = {&quot;Fur&quot;},
	[&quot;fwa&quot;] = {&quot;Fwâi&quot;},
	[&quot;fwe&quot;] = {&quot;Fwe&quot;},
	[&quot;gaa&quot;] = {&quot;Ga&quot;},
	[&quot;gab&quot;] = {&quot;Gabri&quot;},
	[&quot;gac&quot;] = {&quot;Mixed Great Andamanese&quot;},
	[&quot;gad&quot;] = {&quot;Gaddang&quot;},
	[&quot;gae&quot;] = {&quot;Guarequena&quot;},
	[&quot;gaf&quot;] = {&quot;Gende&quot;},
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = {&quot;Gagauz&quot;},
	[&quot;gah&quot;] = {&quot;Alekano&quot;},
	[&quot;gai&quot;] = {&quot;Borei&quot;},
	[&quot;gaj&quot;] = {&quot;Gadsup&quot;},
	[&quot;gak&quot;] = {&quot;Gamkonora&quot;},
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = {&quot;Galolen&quot;},
	[&quot;gam&quot;] = {&quot;Kandawo&quot;},
	[&quot;gan&quot;] = {&quot;Gan Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;gao&quot;] = {&quot;Gants&quot;},
	[&quot;gap&quot;] = {&quot;Gal&quot;},
	[&quot;gaq&quot;] = {&quot;Gata'&quot;},
	[&quot;gar&quot;] = {&quot;Galeya&quot;},
	[&quot;gas&quot;] = {&quot;Adiwasi Garasia&quot;},
	[&quot;gat&quot;] = {&quot;Kenati&quot;},
	[&quot;gau&quot;] = {&quot;Mudhili Gadaba&quot;},
	[&quot;gaw&quot;] = {&quot;Nobonob&quot;},
	[&quot;gax&quot;] = {&quot;Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = {&quot;Gayo&quot;},
	[&quot;gaz&quot;] = {&quot;West Central Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;gba&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;gbb&quot;] = {&quot;Kaytetye&quot;},
	[&quot;gbd&quot;] = {&quot;Karajarri&quot;},
	[&quot;gbe&quot;] = {&quot;Niksek&quot;},
	[&quot;gbf&quot;] = {&quot;Gaikundi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbg&quot;] = {&quot;Gbanziri&quot;},
	[&quot;gbh&quot;] = {&quot;Defi Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = {&quot;Galela&quot;},
	[&quot;gbj&quot;] = {&quot;Bodo Gadaba&quot;},
	[&quot;gbk&quot;] = {&quot;Gaddi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbl&quot;] = {&quot;Gamit&quot;},
	[&quot;gbm&quot;] = {&quot;Garhwali&quot;},
	[&quot;gbn&quot;] = {&quot;Mo'da&quot;},
	[&quot;gbo&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;gbp&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya-Bossangoa&quot;},
	[&quot;gbq&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya-Bozoum&quot;},
	[&quot;gbr&quot;] = {&quot;Gbagyi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbs&quot;] = {&quot;Gbesi Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;gbu&quot;] = {&quot;Gagadu&quot;},
	[&quot;gbv&quot;] = {&quot;Gbanu&quot;},
	[&quot;gbw&quot;] = {&quot;Gabi-Gabi&quot;},
	[&quot;gbx&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Xwla Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;gby&quot;] = {&quot;Gbari&quot;},
	[&quot;gbz&quot;] = {&quot;Zoroastrian Dari&quot;},
	[&quot;gcc&quot;] = {&quot;Mali&quot;},
	[&quot;gcd&quot;] = {&quot;Ganggalida&quot;},
	[&quot;gce&quot;] = {&quot;Galice&quot;},
	[&quot;gcf&quot;] = {&quot;Guadeloupean Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;gcl&quot;] = {&quot;Grenadian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;gcn&quot;] = {&quot;Gaina&quot;},
	[&quot;gcr&quot;] = {&quot;Guianese Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;gct&quot;] = {&quot;Colonia Tovar German&quot;},
	[&quot;gda&quot;] = {&quot;Gade Lohar&quot;},
	[&quot;gdb&quot;] = {&quot;Pottangi Ollar Gadaba&quot;},
	[&quot;gdc&quot;] = {&quot;Gugu Badhun&quot;},
	[&quot;gdd&quot;] = {&quot;Gedaged&quot;},
	[&quot;gde&quot;] = {&quot;Gude&quot;},
	[&quot;gdf&quot;] = {&quot;Guduf-Gava&quot;},
	[&quot;gdg&quot;] = {&quot;Ga'dang&quot;},
	[&quot;gdh&quot;] = {&quot;Gadjerawang&quot;, &quot;Gajirrabeng&quot;},
	[&quot;gdi&quot;] = {&quot;Gundi&quot;},
	[&quot;gdj&quot;] = {&quot;Gurdjar&quot;},
	[&quot;gdk&quot;] = {&quot;Gadang&quot;},
	[&quot;gdl&quot;] = {&quot;Dirasha&quot;},
	[&quot;gdm&quot;] = {&quot;Laal&quot;},
	[&quot;gdn&quot;] = {&quot;Umanakaina&quot;},
	[&quot;gdo&quot;] = {&quot;Ghodoberi&quot;},
	[&quot;gdq&quot;] = {&quot;Mehri&quot;},
	[&quot;gdr&quot;] = {&quot;Wipi&quot;},
	[&quot;gds&quot;] = {&quot;Ghandruk Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gdt&quot;] = {&quot;Kungardutyi&quot;},
	[&quot;gdu&quot;] = {&quot;Gudu&quot;},
	[&quot;gdx&quot;] = {&quot;Godwari&quot;},
	[&quot;gea&quot;] = {&quot;Geruma&quot;},
	[&quot;geb&quot;] = {&quot;Kire&quot;},
	[&quot;gec&quot;] = {&quot;Gboloo Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;ged&quot;] = {&quot;Gade&quot;},
	[&quot;gef&quot;] = {&quot;Gerai&quot;},
	[&quot;geg&quot;] = {&quot;Gengle&quot;},
	[&quot;geh&quot;] = {&quot;Hutterite German&quot;, &quot;Hutterisch&quot;},
	[&quot;gei&quot;] = {&quot;Gebe&quot;},
	[&quot;gej&quot;] = {&quot;Gen&quot;},
	[&quot;gek&quot;] = {&quot;Ywom&quot;},
	[&quot;gel&quot;] = {&quot;ut-Ma'in&quot;},
	[&quot;gem&quot;] = {&quot;Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;geq&quot;] = {&quot;Geme&quot;},
	[&quot;ges&quot;] = {&quot;Geser-Gorom&quot;},
	[&quot;gev&quot;] = {&quot;Eviya&quot;},
	[&quot;gew&quot;] = {&quot;Gera&quot;},
	[&quot;gex&quot;] = {&quot;Garre&quot;},
	[&quot;gey&quot;] = {&quot;Enya&quot;},
	[&quot;gez&quot;] = {&quot;Geez&quot;},
	[&quot;gfk&quot;] = {&quot;Patpatar&quot;},
	[&quot;gft&quot;] = {&quot;Gafat&quot;},
	[&quot;gga&quot;] = {&quot;Gao&quot;},
	[&quot;ggb&quot;] = {&quot;Gbii&quot;},
	[&quot;ggd&quot;] = {&quot;Gugadj&quot;},
	[&quot;gge&quot;] = {&quot;Gurr-goni&quot;},
	[&quot;ggg&quot;] = {&quot;Gurgula&quot;},
	[&quot;ggk&quot;] = {&quot;Kungarakany&quot;},
	[&quot;ggl&quot;] = {&quot;Ganglau&quot;},
	[&quot;ggt&quot;] = {&quot;Gitua&quot;},
	[&quot;ggu&quot;] = {&quot;Gagu&quot;, &quot;Gban&quot;},
	[&quot;ggw&quot;] = {&quot;Gogodala&quot;},
	[&quot;gha&quot;] = {&quot;Ghadamès&quot;},
	[&quot;ghc&quot;] = {&quot;Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic&quot;},
	[&quot;ghe&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ghale&quot;},
	[&quot;ghh&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Ghale&quot;},
	[&quot;ghk&quot;] = {&quot;Geko Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;ghl&quot;] = {&quot;Ghulfan&quot;},
	[&quot;ghn&quot;] = {&quot;Ghanongga&quot;},
	[&quot;gho&quot;] = {&quot;Ghomara&quot;},
	[&quot;ghr&quot;] = {&quot;Ghera&quot;},
	[&quot;ghs&quot;] = {&quot;Guhu-Samane&quot;},
	[&quot;ght&quot;] = {&quot;Kuke&quot;, &quot;Kutang Ghale&quot;},
	[&quot;gia&quot;] = {&quot;Kija&quot;},
	[&quot;gib&quot;] = {&quot;Gibanawa&quot;},
	[&quot;gic&quot;] = {&quot;Gail&quot;},
	[&quot;gid&quot;] = {&quot;Gidar&quot;},
	[&quot;gie&quot;] = {&quot;Gaɓogbo&quot;, &quot;Guébie&quot;},
	[&quot;gig&quot;] = {&quot;Goaria&quot;},
	[&quot;gih&quot;] = {&quot;Githabul&quot;},
	[&quot;gii&quot;] = {&quot;Girirra&quot;},
	[&quot;gil&quot;] = {&quot;Gilbertese&quot;},
	[&quot;gim&quot;] = {&quot;Gimi (Eastern Highlands)&quot;},
	[&quot;gin&quot;] = {&quot;Hinukh&quot;},
	[&quot;gip&quot;] = {&quot;Gimi (West New Britain)&quot;},
	[&quot;giq&quot;] = {&quot;Green Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gir&quot;] = {&quot;Red Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gis&quot;] = {&quot;North Giziga&quot;},
	[&quot;git&quot;] = {&quot;Gitxsan&quot;},
	[&quot;giu&quot;] = {&quot;Mulao&quot;},
	[&quot;giw&quot;] = {&quot;White Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gix&quot;] = {&quot;Gilima&quot;},
	[&quot;giy&quot;] = {&quot;Giyug&quot;},
	[&quot;giz&quot;] = {&quot;South Giziga&quot;},
	[&quot;gjk&quot;] = {&quot;Kachi Koli&quot;},
	[&quot;gjm&quot;] = {&quot;Gunditjmara&quot;},
	[&quot;gjn&quot;] = {&quot;Gonja&quot;},
	[&quot;gjr&quot;] = {&quot;Gurindji Kriol&quot;},
	[&quot;gju&quot;] = {&quot;Gujari&quot;},
	[&quot;gka&quot;] = {&quot;Guya&quot;},
	[&quot;gkd&quot;] = {&quot;Magɨ (Madang Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;gke&quot;] = {&quot;Ndai&quot;},
	[&quot;gkn&quot;] = {&quot;Gokana&quot;},
	[&quot;gko&quot;] = {&quot;Kok-Nar&quot;},
	[&quot;gkp&quot;] = {&quot;Guinea Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;gku&quot;] = {&quot;ǂUngkue&quot;},
	[&quot;glb&quot;] = {&quot;Belning&quot;},
	[&quot;glc&quot;] = {&quot;Bon Gula&quot;},
	[&quot;gld&quot;] = {&quot;Nanai&quot;},
	[&quot;glh&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Pashai&quot;, &quot;Northwest Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;glj&quot;] = {&quot;Gula Iro&quot;},
	[&quot;glk&quot;] = {&quot;Gilaki&quot;},
	[&quot;gll&quot;] = {&quot;Garlali&quot;},
	[&quot;glo&quot;] = {&quot;Galambu&quot;},
	[&quot;glr&quot;] = {&quot;Glaro-Twabo&quot;},
	[&quot;glu&quot;] = {&quot;Gula (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;glw&quot;] = {&quot;Glavda&quot;},
	[&quot;gly&quot;] = {&quot;Gule&quot;},
	[&quot;gma&quot;] = {&quot;Gambera&quot;},
	[&quot;gmb&quot;] = {&quot;Gula'alaa&quot;},
	[&quot;gmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mághdì&quot;},
	[&quot;gme&quot;] = {&quot;East Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;gmg&quot;] = {&quot;Magɨyi&quot;},
	[&quot;gmh&quot;] = {&quot;Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;gml&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Low German&quot;},
	[&quot;gmm&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya-Mbodomo&quot;},
	[&quot;gmn&quot;] = {&quot;Gimnime&quot;},
	[&quot;gmq&quot;] = {&quot;North Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;gmr&quot;] = {&quot;Mirning&quot;, &quot;Mirniny&quot;},
	[&quot;gmu&quot;] = {&quot;Gumalu&quot;},
	[&quot;gmv&quot;] = {&quot;Gamo&quot;},
	[&quot;gmw&quot;] = {&quot;West Germanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;gmx&quot;] = {&quot;Magoma&quot;},
	[&quot;gmy&quot;] = {&quot;Mycenaean Greek&quot;},
	[&quot;gmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mgbolizhia&quot;},
	[&quot;gna&quot;] = {&quot;Kaansa&quot;},
	[&quot;gnb&quot;] = {&quot;Gangte&quot;},
	[&quot;gnc&quot;] = {&quot;Guanche&quot;},
	[&quot;gnd&quot;] = {&quot;Zulgo-Gemzek&quot;},
	[&quot;gne&quot;] = {&quot;Ganang&quot;},
	[&quot;gng&quot;] = {&quot;Ngangam&quot;},
	[&quot;gnh&quot;] = {&quot;Lere&quot;},
	[&quot;gni&quot;] = {&quot;Gooniyandi&quot;},
	[&quot;gnj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngen&quot;},
	[&quot;gnk&quot;] = {&quot;ǁGana&quot;},
	[&quot;gnl&quot;] = {&quot;Gangulu&quot;},
	[&quot;gnm&quot;] = {&quot;Ginuman&quot;},
	[&quot;gnn&quot;] = {&quot;Gumatj&quot;},
	[&quot;gno&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;gnq&quot;] = {&quot;Gana&quot;},
	[&quot;gnr&quot;] = {&quot;Gureng Gureng&quot;},
	[&quot;gnt&quot;] = {&quot;Guntai&quot;},
	[&quot;gnu&quot;] = {&quot;Gnau&quot;},
	[&quot;gnw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Bolivian Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;gnz&quot;] = {&quot;Ganzi&quot;},
	[&quot;goa&quot;] = {&quot;Guro&quot;},
	[&quot;gob&quot;] = {&quot;Playero&quot;},
	[&quot;goc&quot;] = {&quot;Gorakor&quot;},
	[&quot;god&quot;] = {&quot;Godié&quot;},
	[&quot;goe&quot;] = {&quot;Gongduk&quot;},
	[&quot;gof&quot;] = {&quot;Gofa&quot;},
	[&quot;gog&quot;] = {&quot;Gogo&quot;},
	[&quot;goh&quot;] = {&quot;Old High German (ca. 750-1050)&quot;},
	[&quot;goi&quot;] = {&quot;Gobasi&quot;},
	[&quot;goj&quot;] = {&quot;Gowlan&quot;},
	[&quot;gok&quot;] = {&quot;Gowli&quot;},
	[&quot;gol&quot;] = {&quot;Gola&quot;},
	[&quot;gom&quot;] = {&quot;Goan Konkani&quot;},
	[&quot;gon&quot;] = {&quot;Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;goo&quot;] = {&quot;Gone Dau&quot;},
	[&quot;gop&quot;] = {&quot;Yeretuar&quot;},
	[&quot;goq&quot;] = {&quot;Gorap&quot;},
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = {&quot;Gorontalo&quot;},
	[&quot;gos&quot;] = {&quot;Gronings&quot;},
	[&quot;got&quot;] = {&quot;Gothic&quot;},
	[&quot;gou&quot;] = {&quot;Gavar&quot;},
	[&quot;gov&quot;] = {&quot;Goo&quot;},
	[&quot;gow&quot;] = {&quot;Gorowa&quot;},
	[&quot;gox&quot;] = {&quot;Gobu&quot;},
	[&quot;goy&quot;] = {&quot;Goundo&quot;},
	[&quot;goz&quot;] = {&quot;Gozarkhani&quot;},
	[&quot;gpa&quot;] = {&quot;Gupa-Abawa&quot;},
	[&quot;gpe&quot;] = {&quot;Ghanaian Pidgin English&quot;},
	[&quot;gpn&quot;] = {&quot;Taiap&quot;},
	[&quot;gqa&quot;] = {&quot;Ga'anda&quot;},
	[&quot;gqi&quot;] = {&quot;Guiqiong&quot;},
	[&quot;gqn&quot;] = {&quot;Guana (Brazil)&quot;},
	[&quot;gqr&quot;] = {&quot;Gor&quot;},
	[&quot;gqu&quot;] = {&quot;Qau&quot;},
	[&quot;gra&quot;] = {&quot;Rajput Garasia&quot;},
	[&quot;grb&quot;] = {&quot;Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grc&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Greek (to 1453)&quot;},
	[&quot;grd&quot;] = {&quot;Guruntum-Mbaaru&quot;},
	[&quot;grg&quot;] = {&quot;Madi&quot;},
	[&quot;grh&quot;] = {&quot;Gbiri-Niragu&quot;},
	[&quot;gri&quot;] = {&quot;Ghari&quot;},
	[&quot;grj&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grk&quot;] = {&quot;Greek languages&quot;},
	[&quot;grm&quot;] = {&quot;Kota Marudu Talantang&quot;},
	[&quot;gro&quot;] = {&quot;Groma&quot;},
	[&quot;grq&quot;] = {&quot;Gorovu&quot;},
	[&quot;grr&quot;] = {&quot;Taznatit&quot;},
	[&quot;grs&quot;] = {&quot;Gresi&quot;},
	[&quot;grt&quot;] = {&quot;Garo&quot;},
	[&quot;gru&quot;] = {&quot;Kistane&quot;},
	[&quot;grv&quot;] = {&quot;Central Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grw&quot;] = {&quot;Gweda&quot;},
	[&quot;grx&quot;] = {&quot;Guriaso&quot;},
	[&quot;gry&quot;] = {&quot;Barclayville Grebo&quot;},
	[&quot;grz&quot;] = {&quot;Guramalum&quot;},
	[&quot;gse&quot;] = {&quot;Ghanaian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsg&quot;] = {&quot;German Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsl&quot;] = {&quot;Gusilay&quot;},
	[&quot;gsm&quot;] = {&quot;Guatemalan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsn&quot;] = {&quot;Nema&quot;, &quot;Gusan&quot;},
	[&quot;gso&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Gbaya&quot;},
	[&quot;gsp&quot;] = {&quot;Wasembo&quot;},
	[&quot;gss&quot;] = {&quot;Greek Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gsw&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss German&quot;, &quot;Alemannic&quot;, &quot;Alsatian&quot;},
	[&quot;gta&quot;] = {&quot;Guató&quot;},
	[&quot;gtu&quot;] = {&quot;Aghu-Tharnggala&quot;},
	[&quot;gua&quot;] = {&quot;Shiki&quot;},
	[&quot;gub&quot;] = {&quot;Guajajára&quot;},
	[&quot;guc&quot;] = {&quot;Wayuu&quot;},
	[&quot;gud&quot;] = {&quot;Yocoboué Dida&quot;},
	[&quot;gue&quot;] = {&quot;Gurindji&quot;},
	[&quot;guf&quot;] = {&quot;Gupapuyngu&quot;},
	[&quot;gug&quot;] = {&quot;Paraguayan Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;guh&quot;] = {&quot;Guahibo&quot;},
	[&quot;gui&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Bolivian Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;guk&quot;] = {&quot;Gumuz&quot;},
	[&quot;gul&quot;] = {&quot;Sea Island Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;gum&quot;] = {&quot;Guambiano&quot;},
	[&quot;gun&quot;] = {&quot;Mbyá Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;guo&quot;] = {&quot;Guayabero&quot;},
	[&quot;gup&quot;] = {&quot;Gunwinggu&quot;},
	[&quot;guq&quot;] = {&quot;Aché&quot;},
	[&quot;gur&quot;] = {&quot;Farefare&quot;},
	[&quot;gus&quot;] = {&quot;Guinean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;gut&quot;] = {&quot;Maléku Jaíka&quot;},
	[&quot;guu&quot;] = {&quot;Yanomamö&quot;},
	[&quot;guw&quot;] = {&quot;Gun&quot;},
	[&quot;gux&quot;] = {&quot;Gourmanchéma&quot;},
	[&quot;guz&quot;] = {&quot;Gusii&quot;, &quot;Ekegusii&quot;},
	[&quot;gva&quot;] = {&quot;Guana (Paraguay)&quot;},
	[&quot;gvc&quot;] = {&quot;Guanano&quot;},
	[&quot;gve&quot;] = {&quot;Duwet&quot;},
	[&quot;gvf&quot;] = {&quot;Golin&quot;},
	[&quot;gvj&quot;] = {&quot;Guajá&quot;},
	[&quot;gvl&quot;] = {&quot;Gulay&quot;},
	[&quot;gvm&quot;] = {&quot;Gurmana&quot;},
	[&quot;gvn&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Yalanji&quot;},
	[&quot;gvo&quot;] = {&quot;Gavião Do Jiparaná&quot;},
	[&quot;gvp&quot;] = {&quot;Pará Gavião&quot;},
	[&quot;gvr&quot;] = {&quot;Gurung&quot;},
	[&quot;gvs&quot;] = {&quot;Gumawana&quot;},
	[&quot;gvy&quot;] = {&quot;Guyani&quot;},
	[&quot;gwa&quot;] = {&quot;Mbato&quot;},
	[&quot;gwb&quot;] = {&quot;Gwa&quot;},
	[&quot;gwc&quot;] = {&quot;Gawri&quot;, &quot;Kalami&quot;},
	[&quot;gwd&quot;] = {&quot;Gawwada&quot;},
	[&quot;gwe&quot;] = {&quot;Gweno&quot;},
	[&quot;gwf&quot;] = {&quot;Gowro&quot;},
	[&quot;gwg&quot;] = {&quot;Moo&quot;},
	[&quot;gwi&quot;] = {&quot;Gwichʼin&quot;},
	[&quot;gwj&quot;] = {&quot;ǀGwi&quot;},
	[&quot;gwm&quot;] = {&quot;Awngthim&quot;},
	[&quot;gwn&quot;] = {&quot;Gwandara&quot;},
	[&quot;gwr&quot;] = {&quot;Gwere&quot;},
	[&quot;gwt&quot;] = {&quot;Gawar-Bati&quot;},
	[&quot;gwu&quot;] = {&quot;Guwamu&quot;},
	[&quot;gww&quot;] = {&quot;Kwini&quot;},
	[&quot;gwx&quot;] = {&quot;Gua&quot;},
	[&quot;gxx&quot;] = {&quot;Wè Southern&quot;},
	[&quot;gya&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Gbaya&quot;},
	[&quot;gyb&quot;] = {&quot;Garus&quot;},
	[&quot;gyd&quot;] = {&quot;Kayardild&quot;},
	[&quot;gye&quot;] = {&quot;Gyem&quot;},
	[&quot;gyf&quot;] = {&quot;Gungabula&quot;},
	[&quot;gyg&quot;] = {&quot;Gbayi&quot;},
	[&quot;gyi&quot;] = {&quot;Gyele&quot;},
	[&quot;gyl&quot;] = {&quot;Gayil&quot;},
	[&quot;gym&quot;] = {&quot;Ngäbere&quot;},
	[&quot;gyn&quot;] = {&quot;Guyanese Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;gyo&quot;] = {&quot;Gyalsumdo&quot;},
	[&quot;gyr&quot;] = {&quot;Guarayu&quot;},
	[&quot;gyy&quot;] = {&quot;Gunya&quot;},
	[&quot;gyz&quot;] = {&quot;Geji&quot;, &quot;Gyaazi&quot;},
	[&quot;gza&quot;] = {&quot;Ganza&quot;},
	[&quot;gzi&quot;] = {&quot;Gazi&quot;},
	[&quot;gzn&quot;] = {&quot;Gane&quot;},
	[&quot;haa&quot;] = {&quot;Han&quot;},
	[&quot;hab&quot;] = {&quot;Hanoi Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hac&quot;] = {&quot;Gurani&quot;},
	[&quot;had&quot;] = {&quot;Hatam&quot;},
	[&quot;hae&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Oromo&quot;},
	[&quot;haf&quot;] = {&quot;Haiphong Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hag&quot;] = {&quot;Hanga&quot;},
	[&quot;hah&quot;] = {&quot;Hahon&quot;},
	[&quot;hai&quot;] = {&quot;Haida&quot;},
	[&quot;haj&quot;] = {&quot;Hajong&quot;},
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = {&quot;Hakka Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;hal&quot;] = {&quot;Halang&quot;},
	[&quot;ham&quot;] = {&quot;Hewa&quot;},
	[&quot;han&quot;] = {&quot;Hangaza&quot;},
	[&quot;hao&quot;] = {&quot;Hakö&quot;},
	[&quot;hap&quot;] = {&quot;Hupla&quot;},
	[&quot;haq&quot;] = {&quot;Ha&quot;},
	[&quot;har&quot;] = {&quot;Harari&quot;},
	[&quot;has&quot;] = {&quot;Haisla&quot;},
	[&quot;hav&quot;] = {&quot;Havu&quot;},
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = {&quot;Hawaiian&quot;},
	[&quot;hax&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Haida&quot;},
	[&quot;hay&quot;] = {&quot;Haya&quot;},
	[&quot;haz&quot;] = {&quot;Hazaragi&quot;},
	[&quot;hba&quot;] = {&quot;Hamba&quot;},
	[&quot;hbb&quot;] = {&quot;Huba&quot;},
	[&quot;hbn&quot;] = {&quot;Heiban&quot;},
	[&quot;hbo&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Hebrew&quot;},
	[&quot;hbu&quot;] = {&quot;Habu&quot;},
	[&quot;hca&quot;] = {&quot;Andaman Creole Hindi&quot;},
	[&quot;hch&quot;] = {&quot;Huichol&quot;},
	[&quot;hdn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Haida&quot;},
	[&quot;hds&quot;] = {&quot;Honduras Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hdy&quot;] = {&quot;Hadiyya&quot;},
	[&quot;hea&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Qiandong Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hed&quot;] = {&quot;Herdé&quot;},
	[&quot;heg&quot;] = {&quot;Helong&quot;},
	[&quot;heh&quot;] = {&quot;Hehe&quot;},
	[&quot;hei&quot;] = {&quot;Heiltsuk&quot;},
	[&quot;hem&quot;] = {&quot;Hemba&quot;},
	[&quot;hgm&quot;] = {&quot;Haiǁom&quot;},
	[&quot;hgw&quot;] = {&quot;Haigwai&quot;},
	[&quot;hhi&quot;] = {&quot;Hoia Hoia&quot;},
	[&quot;hhr&quot;] = {&quot;Kerak&quot;},
	[&quot;hhy&quot;] = {&quot;Hoyahoya&quot;},
	[&quot;hia&quot;] = {&quot;Lamang&quot;},
	[&quot;hib&quot;] = {&quot;Hibito&quot;},
	[&quot;hid&quot;] = {&quot;Hidatsa&quot;},
	[&quot;hif&quot;] = {&quot;Fiji Hindi&quot;},
	[&quot;hig&quot;] = {&quot;Kamwe&quot;},
	[&quot;hih&quot;] = {&quot;Pamosu&quot;},
	[&quot;hii&quot;] = {&quot;Hinduri&quot;},
	[&quot;hij&quot;] = {&quot;Hijuk&quot;},
	[&quot;hik&quot;] = {&quot;Seit-Kaitetu&quot;},
	[&quot;hil&quot;] = {&quot;Hiligaynon&quot;},
	[&quot;him&quot;] = {&quot;Himachali languages&quot;, &quot;Western Pahari languages&quot;},
	[&quot;hio&quot;] = {&quot;Tsoa&quot;},
	[&quot;hir&quot;] = {&quot;Himarimã&quot;},
	[&quot;hit&quot;] = {&quot;Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;hiw&quot;] = {&quot;Hiw&quot;},
	[&quot;hix&quot;] = {&quot;Hixkaryána&quot;},
	[&quot;hji&quot;] = {&quot;Haji&quot;},
	[&quot;hka&quot;] = {&quot;Kahe&quot;},
	[&quot;hke&quot;] = {&quot;Hunde&quot;},
	[&quot;hkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khah&quot;, &quot;Poguli&quot;},
	[&quot;hkk&quot;] = {&quot;Hunjara-Kaina Ke&quot;},
	[&quot;hkn&quot;] = {&quot;Mel-Khaonh&quot;},
	[&quot;hks&quot;] = {&quot;Hong Kong Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Heung Kong Sau Yue&quot;},
	[&quot;hla&quot;] = {&quot;Halia&quot;},
	[&quot;hlb&quot;] = {&quot;Halbi&quot;},
	[&quot;hld&quot;] = {&quot;Halang Doan&quot;},
	[&quot;hle&quot;] = {&quot;Hlersu&quot;},
	[&quot;hlt&quot;] = {&quot;Matu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;hlu&quot;] = {&quot;Hieroglyphic Luwian&quot;},
	[&quot;hma&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Southern Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmb&quot;] = {&quot;Humburi Senni Songhay&quot;},
	[&quot;hmc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Central Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmd&quot;] = {&quot;Large Flowery Miao&quot;, &quot;A-hmaos&quot;, &quot;Da-Hua Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hme&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Eastern Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmf&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Don&quot;},
	[&quot;hmg&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Guiyang Hmong&quot;},
	[&quot;hmh&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Southwestern Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmi&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Huishui Hmong&quot;, &quot;Northern Huishui Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmj&quot;] = {&quot;Ge&quot;, &quot;Gejia&quot;},
	[&quot;hmk&quot;] = {&quot;Maek&quot;},
	[&quot;hml&quot;] = {&quot;Luopohe Hmong&quot;, &quot;Luopohe Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmm&quot;] = {&quot;Central Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Central Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmn&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong&quot;, &quot;Mong&quot;},
	[&quot;hmp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Northern Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Qiandong Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmr&quot;] = {&quot;Hmar&quot;},
	[&quot;hms&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Qiandong Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmt&quot;] = {&quot;Hamtai&quot;},
	[&quot;hmu&quot;] = {&quot;Hamap&quot;},
	[&quot;hmv&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Dô&quot;},
	[&quot;hmw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Mashan Hmong&quot;, &quot;Western Mashan Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmx&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong-Mien languages&quot;},
	[&quot;hmy&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Guiyang Hmong&quot;, &quot;Southern Guiyang Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hmz&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Shua&quot;, &quot;Sinicized Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hna&quot;] = {&quot;Mina (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;hnd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Hindko&quot;},
	[&quot;hne&quot;] = {&quot;Chhattisgarhi&quot;},
	[&quot;hng&quot;] = {&quot;Hungu&quot;},
	[&quot;hnh&quot;] = {&quot;ǁAni&quot;},
	[&quot;hni&quot;] = {&quot;Hani&quot;},
	[&quot;hnj&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Njua&quot;, &quot;Mong Leng&quot;, &quot;Mong Njua&quot;},
	[&quot;hnn&quot;] = {&quot;Hanunoo&quot;},
	[&quot;hno&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Hindko&quot;},
	[&quot;hns&quot;] = {&quot;Caribbean Hindustani&quot;},
	[&quot;hnu&quot;] = {&quot;Hung&quot;},
	[&quot;hoa&quot;] = {&quot;Hoava&quot;},
	[&quot;hob&quot;] = {&quot;Mari (Madang Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;hoc&quot;] = {&quot;Ho&quot;},
	[&quot;hod&quot;] = {&quot;Holma&quot;},
	[&quot;hoe&quot;] = {&quot;Horom&quot;},
	[&quot;hoh&quot;] = {&quot;Hobyót&quot;},
	[&quot;hoi&quot;] = {&quot;Holikachuk&quot;},
	[&quot;hoj&quot;] = {&quot;Hadothi&quot;, &quot;Haroti&quot;},
	[&quot;hok&quot;] = {&quot;Hokan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;hol&quot;] = {&quot;Holu&quot;},
	[&quot;hom&quot;] = {&quot;Homa&quot;},
	[&quot;hoo&quot;] = {&quot;Holoholo&quot;},
	[&quot;hop&quot;] = {&quot;Hopi&quot;},
	[&quot;hor&quot;] = {&quot;Horo&quot;},
	[&quot;hos&quot;] = {&quot;Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hot&quot;] = {&quot;Hote&quot;, &quot;Malê&quot;},
	[&quot;hov&quot;] = {&quot;Hovongan&quot;},
	[&quot;how&quot;] = {&quot;Honi&quot;},
	[&quot;hoy&quot;] = {&quot;Holiya&quot;},
	[&quot;hoz&quot;] = {&quot;Hozo&quot;},
	[&quot;hpo&quot;] = {&quot;Hpon&quot;},
	[&quot;hps&quot;] = {&quot;Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)&quot;, &quot;Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hra&quot;] = {&quot;Hrangkhol&quot;},
	[&quot;hrc&quot;] = {&quot;Niwer Mil&quot;},
	[&quot;hre&quot;] = {&quot;Hre&quot;},
	[&quot;hrk&quot;] = {&quot;Haruku&quot;},
	[&quot;hrm&quot;] = {&quot;Horned Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;hro&quot;] = {&quot;Haroi&quot;},
	[&quot;hrp&quot;] = {&quot;Nhirrpi&quot;},
	[&quot;hrt&quot;] = {&quot;Hértevin&quot;},
	[&quot;hru&quot;] = {&quot;Hruso&quot;},
	[&quot;hrw&quot;] = {&quot;Warwar Feni&quot;},
	[&quot;hrx&quot;] = {&quot;Hunsrik&quot;},
	[&quot;hrz&quot;] = {&quot;Harzani&quot;},
	[&quot;hsb&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Sorbian&quot;},
	[&quot;hsh&quot;] = {&quot;Hungarian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hsl&quot;] = {&quot;Hausa Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hsn&quot;] = {&quot;Xiang Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;hss&quot;] = {&quot;Harsusi&quot;},
	[&quot;hti&quot;] = {&quot;Hoti&quot;},
	[&quot;hto&quot;] = {&quot;Minica Huitoto&quot;},
	[&quot;hts&quot;] = {&quot;Hadza&quot;},
	[&quot;htu&quot;] = {&quot;Hitu&quot;},
	[&quot;htx&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;hub&quot;] = {&quot;Huambisa&quot;},
	[&quot;huc&quot;] = {&quot;ǂHua&quot;, &quot;ǂʼAmkhoe&quot;},
	[&quot;hud&quot;] = {&quot;Huaulu&quot;},
	[&quot;hue&quot;] = {&quot;San Francisco Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;huf&quot;] = {&quot;Humene&quot;},
	[&quot;hug&quot;] = {&quot;Huachipaeri&quot;},
	[&quot;huh&quot;] = {&quot;Huilliche&quot;},
	[&quot;hui&quot;] = {&quot;Huli&quot;},
	[&quot;huj&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Guiyang Hmong&quot;, &quot;Northern Guiyang Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;huk&quot;] = {&quot;Hulung&quot;},
	[&quot;hul&quot;] = {&quot;Hula&quot;},
	[&quot;hum&quot;] = {&quot;Hungana&quot;},
	[&quot;huo&quot;] = {&quot;Hu&quot;},
	[&quot;hup&quot;] = {&quot;Hupa&quot;},
	[&quot;huq&quot;] = {&quot;Tsat&quot;},
	[&quot;hur&quot;] = {&quot;Halkomelem&quot;},
	[&quot;hus&quot;] = {&quot;Huastec&quot;},
	[&quot;hut&quot;] = {&quot;Humla&quot;},
	[&quot;huu&quot;] = {&quot;Murui Huitoto&quot;},
	[&quot;huv&quot;] = {&quot;San Mateo Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;huw&quot;] = {&quot;Hukumina&quot;},
	[&quot;hux&quot;] = {&quot;Nüpode Huitoto&quot;},
	[&quot;huy&quot;] = {&quot;Hulaulá&quot;},
	[&quot;huz&quot;] = {&quot;Hunzib&quot;},
	[&quot;hvc&quot;] = {&quot;Haitian Vodoun Culture Language&quot;},
	[&quot;hve&quot;] = {&quot;San Dionisio Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;hvk&quot;] = {&quot;Haveke&quot;},
	[&quot;hvn&quot;] = {&quot;Sabu&quot;},
	[&quot;hvv&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María Del Mar Huave&quot;},
	[&quot;hwa&quot;] = {&quot;Wané&quot;},
	[&quot;hwc&quot;] = {&quot;Hawai'i Creole English&quot;, &quot;Hawai'i Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;hwo&quot;] = {&quot;Hwana&quot;},
	[&quot;hya&quot;] = {&quot;Hya&quot;},
	[&quot;hyw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;hyx&quot;] = {&quot;Armenian (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;iai&quot;] = {&quot;Iaai&quot;},
	[&quot;ian&quot;] = {&quot;Iatmul&quot;},
	[&quot;iar&quot;] = {&quot;Purari&quot;},
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = {&quot;Iban&quot;},
	[&quot;ibb&quot;] = {&quot;Ibibio&quot;},
	[&quot;ibd&quot;] = {&quot;Iwaidja&quot;},
	[&quot;ibe&quot;] = {&quot;Akpes&quot;},
	[&quot;ibg&quot;] = {&quot;Ibanag&quot;},
	[&quot;ibh&quot;] = {&quot;Bih&quot;},
	[&quot;ibl&quot;] = {&quot;Ibaloi&quot;},
	[&quot;ibm&quot;] = {&quot;Agoi&quot;},
	[&quot;ibn&quot;] = {&quot;Ibino&quot;},
	[&quot;ibr&quot;] = {&quot;Ibuoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ibu&quot;] = {&quot;Ibu&quot;},
	[&quot;iby&quot;] = {&quot;Ibani&quot;},
	[&quot;ica&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Ica&quot;},
	[&quot;ich&quot;] = {&quot;Etkywan&quot;},
	[&quot;icl&quot;] = {&quot;Icelandic Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;icr&quot;] = {&quot;Islander Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;ida&quot;] = {&quot;Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki&quot;, &quot;Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi&quot;},
	[&quot;idb&quot;] = {&quot;Indo-Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;idc&quot;] = {&quot;Idon&quot;, &quot;Ajiya&quot;},
	[&quot;idd&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Idaca&quot;},
	[&quot;ide&quot;] = {&quot;Idere&quot;},
	[&quot;idi&quot;] = {&quot;Idi&quot;},
	[&quot;idr&quot;] = {&quot;Indri&quot;},
	[&quot;ids&quot;] = {&quot;Idesa&quot;},
	[&quot;idt&quot;] = {&quot;Idaté&quot;},
	[&quot;idu&quot;] = {&quot;Idoma&quot;},
	[&quot;ifa&quot;] = {&quot;Amganad Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ifb&quot;] = {&quot;Batad Ifugao&quot;, &quot;Ayangan Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ife&quot;] = {&quot;Ifè&quot;},
	[&quot;iff&quot;] = {&quot;Ifo&quot;},
	[&quot;ifk&quot;] = {&quot;Tuwali Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ifm&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Fuumu&quot;},
	[&quot;ifu&quot;] = {&quot;Mayoyao Ifugao&quot;},
	[&quot;ify&quot;] = {&quot;Keley-I Kallahan&quot;},
	[&quot;igb&quot;] = {&quot;Ebira&quot;},
	[&quot;ige&quot;] = {&quot;Igede&quot;},
	[&quot;igg&quot;] = {&quot;Igana&quot;},
	[&quot;igl&quot;] = {&quot;Igala&quot;},
	[&quot;igm&quot;] = {&quot;Kanggape&quot;},
	[&quot;ign&quot;] = {&quot;Ignaciano&quot;},
	[&quot;igo&quot;] = {&quot;Isebe&quot;},
	[&quot;igs&quot;] = {&quot;Interglossa&quot;},
	[&quot;igw&quot;] = {&quot;Igwe&quot;},
	[&quot;ihb&quot;] = {&quot;Iha Based Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;ihi&quot;] = {&quot;Ihievbe&quot;},
	[&quot;ihp&quot;] = {&quot;Iha&quot;},
	[&quot;ihw&quot;] = {&quot;Bidhawal&quot;},
	[&quot;iin&quot;] = {&quot;Thiin&quot;},
	[&quot;iir&quot;] = {&quot;Indo-Iranian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ijc&quot;] = {&quot;Izon&quot;},
	[&quot;ije&quot;] = {&quot;Biseni&quot;},
	[&quot;ijj&quot;] = {&quot;Ede Ije&quot;},
	[&quot;ijn&quot;] = {&quot;Kalabari&quot;},
	[&quot;ijo&quot;] = {&quot;Ijo languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ijs&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Ijo&quot;},
	[&quot;ike&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Canadian Inuktitut&quot;},
	[&quot;iki&quot;] = {&quot;Iko&quot;},
	[&quot;ikk&quot;] = {&quot;Ika&quot;},
	[&quot;ikl&quot;] = {&quot;Ikulu&quot;},
	[&quot;iko&quot;] = {&quot;Olulumo-Ikom&quot;},
	[&quot;ikp&quot;] = {&quot;Ikpeshi&quot;},
	[&quot;ikr&quot;] = {&quot;Ikaranggal&quot;},
	[&quot;iks&quot;] = {&quot;Inuit Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ikt&quot;] = {&quot;Inuinnaqtun&quot;, &quot;Western Canadian Inuktitut&quot;},
	[&quot;ikv&quot;] = {&quot;Iku-Gora-Ankwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ikw&quot;] = {&quot;Ikwere&quot;},
	[&quot;ikx&quot;] = {&quot;Ik&quot;},
	[&quot;ikz&quot;] = {&quot;Ikizu&quot;},
	[&quot;ila&quot;] = {&quot;Ile Ape&quot;},
	[&quot;ilb&quot;] = {&quot;Ila&quot;},
	[&quot;ilg&quot;] = {&quot;Garig-Ilgar&quot;},
	[&quot;ili&quot;] = {&quot;Ili Turki&quot;},
	[&quot;ilk&quot;] = {&quot;Ilongot&quot;},
	[&quot;ilm&quot;] = {&quot;Iranun (Malaysia)&quot;},
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = {&quot;Iloko&quot;},
	[&quot;ilp&quot;] = {&quot;Iranun (Philippines)&quot;},
	[&quot;ils&quot;] = {&quot;International Sign&quot;},
	[&quot;ilu&quot;] = {&quot;Ili'uun&quot;},
	[&quot;ilv&quot;] = {&quot;Ilue&quot;},
	[&quot;ima&quot;] = {&quot;Mala Malasar&quot;},
	[&quot;imi&quot;] = {&quot;Anamgura&quot;},
	[&quot;iml&quot;] = {&quot;Miluk&quot;},
	[&quot;imn&quot;] = {&quot;Imonda&quot;},
	[&quot;imo&quot;] = {&quot;Imbongu&quot;},
	[&quot;imr&quot;] = {&quot;Imroing&quot;},
	[&quot;ims&quot;] = {&quot;Marsian&quot;},
	[&quot;imt&quot;] = {&quot;Imotong&quot;},
	[&quot;imy&quot;] = {&quot;Milyan&quot;},
	[&quot;inb&quot;] = {&quot;Inga&quot;},
	[&quot;inc&quot;] = {&quot;Indic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ine&quot;] = {&quot;Indo-European languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ing&quot;] = {&quot;Degexit'an&quot;},
	[&quot;inh&quot;] = {&quot;Ingush&quot;},
	[&quot;inj&quot;] = {&quot;Jungle Inga&quot;},
	[&quot;inl&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;inm&quot;] = {&quot;Minaean&quot;},
	[&quot;inn&quot;] = {&quot;Isinai&quot;},
	[&quot;ino&quot;] = {&quot;Inoke-Yate&quot;},
	[&quot;inp&quot;] = {&quot;Iñapari&quot;},
	[&quot;ins&quot;] = {&quot;Indian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;int&quot;] = {&quot;Intha&quot;},
	[&quot;inz&quot;] = {&quot;Ineseño&quot;},
	[&quot;ior&quot;] = {&quot;Inor&quot;},
	[&quot;iou&quot;] = {&quot;Tuma-Irumu&quot;},
	[&quot;iow&quot;] = {&quot;Iowa-Oto&quot;},
	[&quot;ipi&quot;] = {&quot;Ipili&quot;},
	[&quot;ipo&quot;] = {&quot;Ipiko&quot;},
	[&quot;iqu&quot;] = {&quot;Iquito&quot;},
	[&quot;iqw&quot;] = {&quot;Ikwo&quot;},
	[&quot;ira&quot;] = {&quot;Iranian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ire&quot;] = {&quot;Iresim&quot;},
	[&quot;irh&quot;] = {&quot;Irarutu&quot;},
	[&quot;iri&quot;] = {&quot;Rigwe&quot;, &quot;Irigwe&quot;},
	[&quot;irk&quot;] = {&quot;Iraqw&quot;},
	[&quot;irn&quot;] = {&quot;Irántxe&quot;},
	[&quot;iro&quot;] = {&quot;Iroquoian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;irr&quot;] = {&quot;Ir&quot;},
	[&quot;iru&quot;] = {&quot;Irula&quot;},
	[&quot;irx&quot;] = {&quot;Kamberau&quot;},
	[&quot;iry&quot;] = {&quot;Iraya&quot;},
	[&quot;isa&quot;] = {&quot;Isabi&quot;},
	[&quot;isc&quot;] = {&quot;Isconahua&quot;},
	[&quot;isd&quot;] = {&quot;Isnag&quot;},
	[&quot;ise&quot;] = {&quot;Italian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;isg&quot;] = {&quot;Irish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ish&quot;] = {&quot;Esan&quot;},
	[&quot;isi&quot;] = {&quot;Nkem-Nkum&quot;},
	[&quot;isk&quot;] = {&quot;Ishkashimi&quot;},
	[&quot;ism&quot;] = {&quot;Masimasi&quot;},
	[&quot;isn&quot;] = {&quot;Isanzu&quot;},
	[&quot;iso&quot;] = {&quot;Isoko&quot;},
	[&quot;isr&quot;] = {&quot;Israeli Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ist&quot;] = {&quot;Istriot&quot;},
	[&quot;isu&quot;] = {&quot;Isu (Menchum Division)&quot;},
	[&quot;itb&quot;] = {&quot;Binongan Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itc&quot;] = {&quot;Italic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tidung&quot;},
	[&quot;ite&quot;] = {&quot;Itene&quot;},
	[&quot;iti&quot;] = {&quot;Inlaod Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itk&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Italian&quot;},
	[&quot;itl&quot;] = {&quot;Itelmen&quot;},
	[&quot;itm&quot;] = {&quot;Itu Mbon Uzo&quot;},
	[&quot;ito&quot;] = {&quot;Itonama&quot;},
	[&quot;itr&quot;] = {&quot;Iteri&quot;},
	[&quot;its&quot;] = {&quot;Isekiri&quot;},
	[&quot;itt&quot;] = {&quot;Maeng Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itv&quot;] = {&quot;Itawit&quot;},
	[&quot;itw&quot;] = {&quot;Ito&quot;},
	[&quot;itx&quot;] = {&quot;Itik&quot;},
	[&quot;ity&quot;] = {&quot;Moyadan Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;itz&quot;] = {&quot;Itzá&quot;},
	[&quot;ium&quot;] = {&quot;Iu Mien&quot;},
	[&quot;ivb&quot;] = {&quot;Ibatan&quot;},
	[&quot;ivv&quot;] = {&quot;Ivatan&quot;},
	[&quot;iwk&quot;] = {&quot;I-Wak&quot;},
	[&quot;iwm&quot;] = {&quot;Iwam&quot;},
	[&quot;iwo&quot;] = {&quot;Iwur&quot;},
	[&quot;iws&quot;] = {&quot;Sepik Iwam&quot;},
	[&quot;ixc&quot;] = {&quot;Ixcatec&quot;},
	[&quot;ixl&quot;] = {&quot;Ixil&quot;},
	[&quot;iya&quot;] = {&quot;Iyayu&quot;},
	[&quot;iyo&quot;] = {&quot;Mesaka&quot;},
	[&quot;iyx&quot;] = {&quot;Yaka (Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = {&quot;Ingrian&quot;},
	[&quot;izr&quot;] = {&quot;Izere&quot;},
	[&quot;izz&quot;] = {&quot;Izii&quot;},
	[&quot;jaa&quot;] = {&quot;Jamamadí&quot;},
	[&quot;jab&quot;] = {&quot;Hyam&quot;},
	[&quot;jac&quot;] = {&quot;Popti'&quot;, &quot;Jakalteko&quot;},
	[&quot;jad&quot;] = {&quot;Jahanka&quot;},
	[&quot;jae&quot;] = {&quot;Yabem&quot;},
	[&quot;jaf&quot;] = {&quot;Jara&quot;},
	[&quot;jah&quot;] = {&quot;Jah Hut&quot;},
	[&quot;jaj&quot;] = {&quot;Zazao&quot;},
	[&quot;jak&quot;] = {&quot;Jakun&quot;},
	[&quot;jal&quot;] = {&quot;Yalahatan&quot;},
	[&quot;jam&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaican Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;jan&quot;] = {&quot;Jandai&quot;},
	[&quot;jao&quot;] = {&quot;Yanyuwa&quot;},
	[&quot;jaq&quot;] = {&quot;Yaqay&quot;},
	[&quot;jas&quot;] = {&quot;New Caledonian Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;jat&quot;] = {&quot;Jakati&quot;},
	[&quot;jau&quot;] = {&quot;Yaur&quot;},
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = {&quot;Jambi Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;jay&quot;] = {&quot;Yan-nhangu&quot;, &quot;Nhangu&quot;},
	[&quot;jaz&quot;] = {&quot;Jawe&quot;},
	[&quot;jbe&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Berber&quot;},
	[&quot;jbi&quot;] = {&quot;Badjiri&quot;},
	[&quot;jbj&quot;] = {&quot;Arandai&quot;},
	[&quot;jbk&quot;] = {&quot;Barikewa&quot;},
	[&quot;jbm&quot;] = {&quot;Bijim&quot;},
	[&quot;jbn&quot;] = {&quot;Nafusi&quot;},
	[&quot;jbo&quot;] = {&quot;Lojban&quot;},
	[&quot;jbr&quot;] = {&quot;Jofotek-Bromnya&quot;},
	[&quot;jbt&quot;] = {&quot;Jabutí&quot;},
	[&quot;jbu&quot;] = {&quot;Jukun Takum&quot;},
	[&quot;jbw&quot;] = {&quot;Yawijibaya&quot;},
	[&quot;jcs&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaican Country Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jct&quot;] = {&quot;Krymchak&quot;},
	[&quot;jda&quot;] = {&quot;Jad&quot;},
	[&quot;jdg&quot;] = {&quot;Jadgali&quot;},
	[&quot;jdt&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Tat&quot;},
	[&quot;jeb&quot;] = {&quot;Jebero&quot;},
	[&quot;jee&quot;] = {&quot;Jerung&quot;},
	[&quot;jeh&quot;] = {&quot;Jeh&quot;},
	[&quot;jei&quot;] = {&quot;Yei&quot;},
	[&quot;jek&quot;] = {&quot;Jeri Kuo&quot;},
	[&quot;jel&quot;] = {&quot;Yelmek&quot;},
	[&quot;jen&quot;] = {&quot;Dza&quot;},
	[&quot;jer&quot;] = {&quot;Jere&quot;},
	[&quot;jet&quot;] = {&quot;Manem&quot;},
	[&quot;jeu&quot;] = {&quot;Jonkor Bourmataguil&quot;},
	[&quot;jgb&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbee&quot;},
	[&quot;jge&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Georgian&quot;},
	[&quot;jgk&quot;] = {&quot;Gwak&quot;},
	[&quot;jgo&quot;] = {&quot;Ngomba&quot;},
	[&quot;jhi&quot;] = {&quot;Jehai&quot;},
	[&quot;jhs&quot;] = {&quot;Jhankot Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jia&quot;] = {&quot;Jina&quot;},
	[&quot;jib&quot;] = {&quot;Jibu&quot;},
	[&quot;jic&quot;] = {&quot;Tol&quot;},
	[&quot;jid&quot;] = {&quot;Bu (Kaduna State)&quot;},
	[&quot;jie&quot;] = {&quot;Jilbe&quot;},
	[&quot;jig&quot;] = {&quot;Jingulu&quot;, &quot;Djingili&quot;},
	[&quot;jih&quot;] = {&quot;sTodsde&quot;, &quot;Shangzhai&quot;},
	[&quot;jii&quot;] = {&quot;Jiiddu&quot;},
	[&quot;jil&quot;] = {&quot;Jilim&quot;},
	[&quot;jim&quot;] = {&quot;Jimi (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;jio&quot;] = {&quot;Jiamao&quot;},
	[&quot;jiq&quot;] = {&quot;Guanyinqiao&quot;, &quot;Lavrung&quot;},
	[&quot;jit&quot;] = {&quot;Jita&quot;},
	[&quot;jiu&quot;] = {&quot;Youle Jinuo&quot;},
	[&quot;jiv&quot;] = {&quot;Shuar&quot;},
	[&quot;jiy&quot;] = {&quot;Buyuan Jinuo&quot;},
	[&quot;jje&quot;] = {&quot;Jejueo&quot;},
	[&quot;jjr&quot;] = {&quot;Bankal&quot;},
	[&quot;jka&quot;] = {&quot;Kaera&quot;},
	[&quot;jkm&quot;] = {&quot;Mobwa Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;jko&quot;] = {&quot;Kubo&quot;},
	[&quot;jkp&quot;] = {&quot;Paku Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;jkr&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;jks&quot;] = {&quot;Amami Koniya Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jku&quot;] = {&quot;Labir&quot;},
	[&quot;jle&quot;] = {&quot;Ngile&quot;},
	[&quot;jls&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jma&quot;] = {&quot;Dima&quot;},
	[&quot;jmb&quot;] = {&quot;Zumbun&quot;},
	[&quot;jmc&quot;] = {&quot;Machame&quot;},
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = {&quot;Yamdena&quot;},
	[&quot;jmi&quot;] = {&quot;Jimi (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;jml&quot;] = {&quot;Jumli&quot;},
	[&quot;jmn&quot;] = {&quot;Makuri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;jmr&quot;] = {&quot;Kamara&quot;},
	[&quot;jms&quot;] = {&quot;Mashi (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;jmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mouwase&quot;},
	[&quot;jmx&quot;] = {&quot;Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;jna&quot;] = {&quot;Jangshung&quot;},
	[&quot;jnd&quot;] = {&quot;Jandavra&quot;},
	[&quot;jng&quot;] = {&quot;Yangman&quot;},
	[&quot;jni&quot;] = {&quot;Janji&quot;},
	[&quot;jnj&quot;] = {&quot;Yemsa&quot;},
	[&quot;jnl&quot;] = {&quot;Rawat&quot;},
	[&quot;jns&quot;] = {&quot;Jaunsari&quot;},
	[&quot;job&quot;] = {&quot;Joba&quot;},
	[&quot;jod&quot;] = {&quot;Wojenaka&quot;},
	[&quot;jog&quot;] = {&quot;Jogi&quot;},
	[&quot;jor&quot;] = {&quot;Jorá&quot;},
	[&quot;jos&quot;] = {&quot;Jordanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jow&quot;] = {&quot;Jowulu&quot;},
	[&quot;jpa&quot;] = {&quot;Jewish Palestinian Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;jpr&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;jpx&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;jqr&quot;] = {&quot;Jaqaru&quot;},
	[&quot;jra&quot;] = {&quot;Jarai&quot;},
	[&quot;jrb&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;jrr&quot;] = {&quot;Jiru&quot;},
	[&quot;jrt&quot;] = {&quot;Jakattoe&quot;},
	[&quot;jru&quot;] = {&quot;Japrería&quot;},
	[&quot;jsl&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jua&quot;] = {&quot;Júma&quot;},
	[&quot;jub&quot;] = {&quot;Wannu&quot;},
	[&quot;juc&quot;] = {&quot;Jurchen&quot;},
	[&quot;jud&quot;] = {&quot;Worodougou&quot;},
	[&quot;juh&quot;] = {&quot;Hõne&quot;},
	[&quot;jui&quot;] = {&quot;Ngadjuri&quot;},
	[&quot;juk&quot;] = {&quot;Wapan&quot;},
	[&quot;jul&quot;] = {&quot;Jirel&quot;},
	[&quot;jum&quot;] = {&quot;Jumjum&quot;},
	[&quot;jun&quot;] = {&quot;Juang&quot;},
	[&quot;juo&quot;] = {&quot;Jiba&quot;},
	[&quot;jup&quot;] = {&quot;Hupdë&quot;},
	[&quot;jur&quot;] = {&quot;Jurúna&quot;},
	[&quot;jus&quot;] = {&quot;Jumla Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;jut&quot;] = {&quot;Jutish&quot;},
	[&quot;juu&quot;] = {&quot;Ju&quot;},
	[&quot;juw&quot;] = {&quot;Wãpha&quot;},
	[&quot;juy&quot;] = {&quot;Juray&quot;},
	[&quot;jvd&quot;] = {&quot;Javindo&quot;},
	[&quot;jvn&quot;] = {&quot;Caribbean Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;jwi&quot;] = {&quot;Jwira-Pepesa&quot;},
	[&quot;jya&quot;] = {&quot;Jiarong&quot;},
	[&quot;jye&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Yemeni Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;jyy&quot;] = {&quot;Jaya&quot;},
	[&quot;kaa&quot;] = {&quot;Kara-Kalpak&quot;, &quot;Karakalpak&quot;},
	[&quot;kab&quot;] = {&quot;Kabyle&quot;},
	[&quot;kac&quot;] = {&quot;Kachin&quot;, &quot;Jingpho&quot;},
	[&quot;kad&quot;] = {&quot;Adara&quot;},
	[&quot;kae&quot;] = {&quot;Ketangalan&quot;},
	[&quot;kaf&quot;] = {&quot;Katso&quot;},
	[&quot;kag&quot;] = {&quot;Kajaman&quot;},
	[&quot;kah&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;kai&quot;] = {&quot;Karekare&quot;},
	[&quot;kaj&quot;] = {&quot;Jju&quot;},
	[&quot;kak&quot;] = {&quot;Kalanguya&quot;, &quot;Kayapa Kallahan&quot;},
	[&quot;kam&quot;] = {&quot;Kamba (Kenya)&quot;},
	[&quot;kao&quot;] = {&quot;Xaasongaxango&quot;},
	[&quot;kap&quot;] = {&quot;Bezhta&quot;},
	[&quot;kaq&quot;] = {&quot;Capanahua&quot;},
	[&quot;kar&quot;] = {&quot;Karen languages&quot;},
	[&quot;kav&quot;] = {&quot;Katukína&quot;},
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = {&quot;Kawi&quot;},
	[&quot;kax&quot;] = {&quot;Kao&quot;},
	[&quot;kay&quot;] = {&quot;Kamayurá&quot;},
	[&quot;kba&quot;] = {&quot;Kalarko&quot;},
	[&quot;kbb&quot;] = {&quot;Kaxuiâna&quot;},
	[&quot;kbc&quot;] = {&quot;Kadiwéu&quot;},
	[&quot;kbd&quot;] = {&quot;Kabardian&quot;},
	[&quot;kbe&quot;] = {&quot;Kanju&quot;},
	[&quot;kbg&quot;] = {&quot;Khamba&quot;},
	[&quot;kbh&quot;] = {&quot;Camsá&quot;},
	[&quot;kbi&quot;] = {&quot;Kaptiau&quot;},
	[&quot;kbj&quot;] = {&quot;Kari&quot;},
	[&quot;kbk&quot;] = {&quot;Grass Koiari&quot;},
	[&quot;kbl&quot;] = {&quot;Kanembu&quot;},
	[&quot;kbm&quot;] = {&quot;Iwal&quot;},
	[&quot;kbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kare (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;kbo&quot;] = {&quot;Keliko&quot;},
	[&quot;kbp&quot;] = {&quot;Kabiyè&quot;},
	[&quot;kbq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamano&quot;},
	[&quot;kbr&quot;] = {&quot;Kafa&quot;},
	[&quot;kbs&quot;] = {&quot;Kande&quot;},
	[&quot;kbt&quot;] = {&quot;Abadi&quot;},
	[&quot;kbu&quot;] = {&quot;Kabutra&quot;},
	[&quot;kbv&quot;] = {&quot;Dera (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;kbw&quot;] = {&quot;Kaiep&quot;},
	[&quot;kbx&quot;] = {&quot;Ap Ma&quot;},
	[&quot;kby&quot;] = {&quot;Manga Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;kbz&quot;] = {&quot;Duhwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kca&quot;] = {&quot;Khanty&quot;},
	[&quot;kcb&quot;] = {&quot;Kawacha&quot;},
	[&quot;kcc&quot;] = {&quot;Lubila&quot;},
	[&quot;kcd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngkâlmpw Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;kce&quot;] = {&quot;Kaivi&quot;},
	[&quot;kcf&quot;] = {&quot;Ukaan&quot;},
	[&quot;kcg&quot;] = {&quot;Tyap&quot;},
	[&quot;kch&quot;] = {&quot;Vono&quot;},
	[&quot;kci&quot;] = {&quot;Kamantan&quot;},
	[&quot;kcj&quot;] = {&quot;Kobiana&quot;},
	[&quot;kck&quot;] = {&quot;Kalanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kcl&quot;] = {&quot;Kela (Papua New Guinea)&quot;, &quot;Kala&quot;},
	[&quot;kcm&quot;] = {&quot;Gula (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;kcn&quot;] = {&quot;Nubi&quot;},
	[&quot;kco&quot;] = {&quot;Kinalakna&quot;},
	[&quot;kcp&quot;] = {&quot;Kanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kcq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamo&quot;},
	[&quot;kcr&quot;] = {&quot;Katla&quot;},
	[&quot;kcs&quot;] = {&quot;Koenoem&quot;},
	[&quot;kct&quot;] = {&quot;Kaian&quot;},
	[&quot;kcu&quot;] = {&quot;Kami (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;kcv&quot;] = {&quot;Kete&quot;},
	[&quot;kcw&quot;] = {&quot;Kabwari&quot;},
	[&quot;kcx&quot;] = {&quot;Kachama-Ganjule&quot;},
	[&quot;kcy&quot;] = {&quot;Korandje&quot;},
	[&quot;kcz&quot;] = {&quot;Konongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kda&quot;] = {&quot;Worimi&quot;},
	[&quot;kdc&quot;] = {&quot;Kutu&quot;},
	[&quot;kdd&quot;] = {&quot;Yankunytjatjara&quot;},
	[&quot;kde&quot;] = {&quot;Makonde&quot;},
	[&quot;kdf&quot;] = {&quot;Mamusi&quot;},
	[&quot;kdg&quot;] = {&quot;Seba&quot;},
	[&quot;kdh&quot;] = {&quot;Tem&quot;},
	[&quot;kdi&quot;] = {&quot;Kumam&quot;},
	[&quot;kdj&quot;] = {&quot;Karamojong&quot;},
	[&quot;kdk&quot;] = {&quot;Numèè&quot;, &quot;Kwényi&quot;},
	[&quot;kdl&quot;] = {&quot;Tsikimba&quot;},
	[&quot;kdm&quot;] = {&quot;Kagoma&quot;},
	[&quot;kdn&quot;] = {&quot;Kunda&quot;},
	[&quot;kdo&quot;] = {&quot;Kordofanian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;kdp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaningdon-Nindem&quot;},
	[&quot;kdq&quot;] = {&quot;Koch&quot;},
	[&quot;kdr&quot;] = {&quot;Karaim&quot;},
	[&quot;kdt&quot;] = {&quot;Kuy&quot;},
	[&quot;kdu&quot;] = {&quot;Kadaru&quot;},
	[&quot;kdw&quot;] = {&quot;Koneraw&quot;},
	[&quot;kdx&quot;] = {&quot;Kam&quot;},
	[&quot;kdy&quot;] = {&quot;Keder&quot;, &quot;Keijar&quot;},
	[&quot;kdz&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaja&quot;},
	[&quot;kea&quot;] = {&quot;Kabuverdianu&quot;},
	[&quot;keb&quot;] = {&quot;Kélé&quot;},
	[&quot;kec&quot;] = {&quot;Keiga&quot;},
	[&quot;ked&quot;] = {&quot;Kerewe&quot;},
	[&quot;kee&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Keres&quot;},
	[&quot;kef&quot;] = {&quot;Kpessi&quot;},
	[&quot;keg&quot;] = {&quot;Tese&quot;},
	[&quot;keh&quot;] = {&quot;Keak&quot;},
	[&quot;kei&quot;] = {&quot;Kei&quot;},
	[&quot;kej&quot;] = {&quot;Kadar&quot;},
	[&quot;kek&quot;] = {&quot;Kekchí&quot;},
	[&quot;kel&quot;] = {&quot;Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = {&quot;Kemak&quot;},
	[&quot;ken&quot;] = {&quot;Kenyang&quot;},
	[&quot;keo&quot;] = {&quot;Kakwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kep&quot;] = {&quot;Kaikadi&quot;},
	[&quot;keq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamar&quot;},
	[&quot;ker&quot;] = {&quot;Kera&quot;},
	[&quot;kes&quot;] = {&quot;Kugbo&quot;},
	[&quot;ket&quot;] = {&quot;Ket&quot;},
	[&quot;keu&quot;] = {&quot;Akebu&quot;},
	[&quot;kev&quot;] = {&quot;Kanikkaran&quot;},
	[&quot;kew&quot;] = {&quot;West Kewa&quot;},
	[&quot;kex&quot;] = {&quot;Kukna&quot;},
	[&quot;key&quot;] = {&quot;Kupia&quot;},
	[&quot;kez&quot;] = {&quot;Kukele&quot;},
	[&quot;kfa&quot;] = {&quot;Kodava&quot;},
	[&quot;kfb&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Kolami&quot;},
	[&quot;kfc&quot;] = {&quot;Konda-Dora&quot;},
	[&quot;kfd&quot;] = {&quot;Korra Koraga&quot;},
	[&quot;kfe&quot;] = {&quot;Kota (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;kff&quot;] = {&quot;Koya&quot;},
	[&quot;kfg&quot;] = {&quot;Kudiya&quot;},
	[&quot;kfh&quot;] = {&quot;Kurichiya&quot;},
	[&quot;kfi&quot;] = {&quot;Kannada Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;kfj&quot;] = {&quot;Kemiehua&quot;},
	[&quot;kfk&quot;] = {&quot;Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;kfl&quot;] = {&quot;Kung&quot;},
	[&quot;kfm&quot;] = {&quot;Khunsari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfn&quot;] = {&quot;Kuk&quot;},
	[&quot;kfo&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;kfp&quot;] = {&quot;Korwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kfq&quot;] = {&quot;Korku&quot;},
	[&quot;kfr&quot;] = {&quot;Kachhi&quot;, &quot;Kutchi&quot;},
	[&quot;kfs&quot;] = {&quot;Bilaspuri&quot;},
	[&quot;kft&quot;] = {&quot;Kanjari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfu&quot;] = {&quot;Katkari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfv&quot;] = {&quot;Kurmukar&quot;},
	[&quot;kfw&quot;] = {&quot;Kharam Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;kfx&quot;] = {&quot;Kullu Pahari&quot;},
	[&quot;kfy&quot;] = {&quot;Kumaoni&quot;},
	[&quot;kfz&quot;] = {&quot;Koromfé&quot;},
	[&quot;kga&quot;] = {&quot;Koyaga&quot;},
	[&quot;kgb&quot;] = {&quot;Kawe&quot;},
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = {&quot;Komering&quot;},
	[&quot;kgf&quot;] = {&quot;Kube&quot;},
	[&quot;kgg&quot;] = {&quot;Kusunda&quot;},
	[&quot;kgi&quot;] = {&quot;Selangor Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;kgj&quot;] = {&quot;Gamale Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kgk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaiwá&quot;},
	[&quot;kgl&quot;] = {&quot;Kunggari&quot;},
	[&quot;kgm&quot;] = {&quot;Karipúna&quot;},
	[&quot;kgn&quot;] = {&quot;Karingani&quot;},
	[&quot;kgo&quot;] = {&quot;Krongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kgp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaingang&quot;},
	[&quot;kgq&quot;] = {&quot;Kamoro&quot;},
	[&quot;kgr&quot;] = {&quot;Abun&quot;},
	[&quot;kgs&quot;] = {&quot;Kumbainggar&quot;},
	[&quot;kgt&quot;] = {&quot;Somyev&quot;},
	[&quot;kgu&quot;] = {&quot;Kobol&quot;},
	[&quot;kgv&quot;] = {&quot;Karas&quot;},
	[&quot;kgw&quot;] = {&quot;Karon Dori&quot;},
	[&quot;kgx&quot;] = {&quot;Kamaru&quot;},
	[&quot;kgy&quot;] = {&quot;Kyerung&quot;},
	[&quot;kha&quot;] = {&quot;Khasi&quot;},
	[&quot;khb&quot;] = {&quot;Lü&quot;},
	[&quot;khc&quot;] = {&quot;Tukang Besi North&quot;},
	[&quot;khd&quot;] = {&quot;Bädi Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;khe&quot;] = {&quot;Korowai&quot;},
	[&quot;khf&quot;] = {&quot;Khuen&quot;},
	[&quot;khg&quot;] = {&quot;Khams Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;khh&quot;] = {&quot;Kehu&quot;},
	[&quot;khi&quot;] = {&quot;Khoisan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;khj&quot;] = {&quot;Kuturmi&quot;},
	[&quot;khk&quot;] = {&quot;Halh Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;khl&quot;] = {&quot;Lusi&quot;},
	[&quot;khn&quot;] = {&quot;Khandesi&quot;},
	[&quot;kho&quot;] = {&quot;Khotanese&quot;, &quot;Sakan&quot;},
	[&quot;khp&quot;] = {&quot;Kapori&quot;, &quot;Kapauri&quot;},
	[&quot;khq&quot;] = {&quot;Koyra Chiini Songhay&quot;},
	[&quot;khr&quot;] = {&quot;Kharia&quot;},
	[&quot;khs&quot;] = {&quot;Kasua&quot;},
	[&quot;kht&quot;] = {&quot;Khamti&quot;},
	[&quot;khu&quot;] = {&quot;Nkhumbi&quot;},
	[&quot;khv&quot;] = {&quot;Khvarshi&quot;},
	[&quot;khw&quot;] = {&quot;Khowar&quot;},
	[&quot;khx&quot;] = {&quot;Kanu&quot;},
	[&quot;khy&quot;] = {&quot;Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;khz&quot;] = {&quot;Keapara&quot;},
	[&quot;kia&quot;] = {&quot;Kim&quot;},
	[&quot;kib&quot;] = {&quot;Koalib&quot;},
	[&quot;kic&quot;] = {&quot;Kickapoo&quot;},
	[&quot;kid&quot;] = {&quot;Koshin&quot;},
	[&quot;kie&quot;] = {&quot;Kibet&quot;},
	[&quot;kif&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Parbate Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kig&quot;] = {&quot;Kimaama&quot;, &quot;Kimaghima&quot;},
	[&quot;kih&quot;] = {&quot;Kilmeri&quot;},
	[&quot;kii&quot;] = {&quot;Kitsai&quot;},
	[&quot;kij&quot;] = {&quot;Kilivila&quot;},
	[&quot;kil&quot;] = {&quot;Kariya&quot;},
	[&quot;kim&quot;] = {&quot;Karagas&quot;},
	[&quot;kio&quot;] = {&quot;Kiowa&quot;},
	[&quot;kip&quot;] = {&quot;Sheshi Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kiq&quot;] = {&quot;Kosadle&quot;, &quot;Kosare&quot;},
	[&quot;kis&quot;] = {&quot;Kis&quot;},
	[&quot;kit&quot;] = {&quot;Agob&quot;},
	[&quot;kiu&quot;] = {&quot;Kirmanjki (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;kiv&quot;] = {&quot;Kimbu&quot;},
	[&quot;kiw&quot;] = {&quot;Northeast Kiwai&quot;},
	[&quot;kix&quot;] = {&quot;Khiamniungan Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;kiy&quot;] = {&quot;Kirikiri&quot;},
	[&quot;kiz&quot;] = {&quot;Kisi&quot;},
	[&quot;kja&quot;] = {&quot;Mlap&quot;},
	[&quot;kjb&quot;] = {&quot;Q'anjob'al&quot;, &quot;Kanjobal&quot;},
	[&quot;kjc&quot;] = {&quot;Coastal Konjo&quot;},
	[&quot;kjd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kiwai&quot;},
	[&quot;kje&quot;] = {&quot;Kisar&quot;},
	[&quot;kjg&quot;] = {&quot;Khmu&quot;},
	[&quot;kjh&quot;] = {&quot;Khakas&quot;},
	[&quot;kji&quot;] = {&quot;Zabana&quot;},
	[&quot;kjj&quot;] = {&quot;Khinalugh&quot;},
	[&quot;kjk&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Konjo&quot;},
	[&quot;kjl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Parbate Kham&quot;},
	[&quot;kjm&quot;] = {&quot;Kháng&quot;},
	[&quot;kjn&quot;] = {&quot;Kunjen&quot;},
	[&quot;kjo&quot;] = {&quot;Harijan Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;kjp&quot;] = {&quot;Pwo Eastern Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kjq&quot;] = {&quot;Western Keres&quot;},
	[&quot;kjr&quot;] = {&quot;Kurudu&quot;},
	[&quot;kjs&quot;] = {&quot;East Kewa&quot;},
	[&quot;kjt&quot;] = {&quot;Phrae Pwo Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kju&quot;] = {&quot;Kashaya&quot;},
	[&quot;kjv&quot;] = {&quot;Kaikavian Literary Language&quot;},
	[&quot;kjx&quot;] = {&quot;Ramopa&quot;},
	[&quot;kjy&quot;] = {&quot;Erave&quot;},
	[&quot;kjz&quot;] = {&quot;Bumthangkha&quot;},
	[&quot;kka&quot;] = {&quot;Kakanda&quot;},
	[&quot;kkb&quot;] = {&quot;Kwerisa&quot;},
	[&quot;kkc&quot;] = {&quot;Odoodee&quot;},
	[&quot;kkd&quot;] = {&quot;Kinuku&quot;},
	[&quot;kke&quot;] = {&quot;Kakabe&quot;},
	[&quot;kkf&quot;] = {&quot;Kalaktang Monpa&quot;},
	[&quot;kkg&quot;] = {&quot;Mabaka Valley Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khün&quot;},
	[&quot;kki&quot;] = {&quot;Kagulu&quot;},
	[&quot;kkj&quot;] = {&quot;Kako&quot;},
	[&quot;kkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kokota&quot;},
	[&quot;kkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kosarek Yale&quot;},
	[&quot;kkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kiong&quot;},
	[&quot;kkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kon Keu&quot;},
	[&quot;kko&quot;] = {&quot;Karko&quot;},
	[&quot;kkp&quot;] = {&quot;Gugubera&quot;, &quot;Koko-Bera&quot;},
	[&quot;kkq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaeku&quot;},
	[&quot;kkr&quot;] = {&quot;Kir-Balar&quot;},
	[&quot;kks&quot;] = {&quot;Giiwo&quot;},
	[&quot;kkt&quot;] = {&quot;Koi&quot;},
	[&quot;kku&quot;] = {&quot;Tumi&quot;},
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = {&quot;Kangean&quot;},
	[&quot;kkw&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Kukuya&quot;},
	[&quot;kkx&quot;] = {&quot;Kohin&quot;},
	[&quot;kky&quot;] = {&quot;Guugu Yimidhirr&quot;, &quot;Guguyimidjir&quot;},
	[&quot;kkz&quot;] = {&quot;Kaska&quot;},
	[&quot;kla&quot;] = {&quot;Klamath-Modoc&quot;},
	[&quot;klb&quot;] = {&quot;Kiliwa&quot;},
	[&quot;klc&quot;] = {&quot;Kolbila&quot;},
	[&quot;kld&quot;] = {&quot;Gamilaraay&quot;},
	[&quot;kle&quot;] = {&quot;Kulung (Nepal)&quot;},
	[&quot;klf&quot;] = {&quot;Kendeje&quot;},
	[&quot;klg&quot;] = {&quot;Tagakaulo&quot;},
	[&quot;klh&quot;] = {&quot;Weliki&quot;},
	[&quot;kli&quot;] = {&quot;Kalumpang&quot;},
	[&quot;klj&quot;] = {&quot;Khalaj&quot;},
	[&quot;klk&quot;] = {&quot;Kono (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;kll&quot;] = {&quot;Kagan Kalagan&quot;},
	[&quot;klm&quot;] = {&quot;Migum&quot;},
	[&quot;kln&quot;] = {&quot;Kalenjin&quot;},
	[&quot;klo&quot;] = {&quot;Kapya&quot;},
	[&quot;klp&quot;] = {&quot;Kamasa&quot;},
	[&quot;klq&quot;] = {&quot;Rumu&quot;},
	[&quot;klr&quot;] = {&quot;Khaling&quot;},
	[&quot;kls&quot;] = {&quot;Kalasha&quot;},
	[&quot;klt&quot;] = {&quot;Nukna&quot;},
	[&quot;klu&quot;] = {&quot;Klao&quot;},
	[&quot;klv&quot;] = {&quot;Maskelynes&quot;},
	[&quot;klw&quot;] = {&quot;Tado&quot;, &quot;Lindu&quot;},
	[&quot;klx&quot;] = {&quot;Koluwawa&quot;},
	[&quot;kly&quot;] = {&quot;Kalao&quot;},
	[&quot;klz&quot;] = {&quot;Kabola&quot;},
	[&quot;kma&quot;] = {&quot;Konni&quot;},
	[&quot;kmb&quot;] = {&quot;Kimbundu&quot;},
	[&quot;kmc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Dong&quot;},
	[&quot;kmd&quot;] = {&quot;Majukayang Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kme&quot;] = {&quot;Bakole&quot;},
	[&quot;kmf&quot;] = {&quot;Kare (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmg&quot;] = {&quot;Kâte&quot;},
	[&quot;kmh&quot;] = {&quot;Kalam&quot;},
	[&quot;kmi&quot;] = {&quot;Kami (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmj&quot;] = {&quot;Kumarbhag Paharia&quot;},
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = {&quot;Limos Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kml&quot;] = {&quot;Tanudan Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kmm&quot;] = {&quot;Kom (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmn&quot;] = {&quot;Awtuw&quot;},
	[&quot;kmo&quot;] = {&quot;Kwoma&quot;},
	[&quot;kmp&quot;] = {&quot;Gimme&quot;},
	[&quot;kmq&quot;] = {&quot;Kwama&quot;},
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kurdish&quot;},
	[&quot;kms&quot;] = {&quot;Kamasau&quot;},
	[&quot;kmt&quot;] = {&quot;Kemtuik&quot;},
	[&quot;kmu&quot;] = {&quot;Kanite&quot;},
	[&quot;kmv&quot;] = {&quot;Karipúna Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;kmw&quot;] = {&quot;Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;kmx&quot;] = {&quot;Waboda&quot;},
	[&quot;kmy&quot;] = {&quot;Koma&quot;},
	[&quot;kmz&quot;] = {&quot;Khorasani Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;kna&quot;] = {&quot;Dera (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = {&quot;Lubuagan Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;knc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;knd&quot;] = {&quot;Konda&quot;},
	[&quot;kne&quot;] = {&quot;Kankanaey&quot;},
	[&quot;knf&quot;] = {&quot;Mankanya&quot;},
	[&quot;kng&quot;] = {&quot;Koongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kni&quot;] = {&quot;Kanufi&quot;},
	[&quot;knj&quot;] = {&quot;Western Kanjobal&quot;},
	[&quot;knk&quot;] = {&quot;Kuranko&quot;},
	[&quot;knl&quot;] = {&quot;Keninjal&quot;},
	[&quot;knm&quot;] = {&quot;Kanamarí&quot;},
	[&quot;knn&quot;] = {&quot;Konkani (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;kno&quot;] = {&quot;Kono (Sierra Leone)&quot;},
	[&quot;knp&quot;] = {&quot;Kwanja&quot;},
	[&quot;knq&quot;] = {&quot;Kintaq&quot;},
	[&quot;knr&quot;] = {&quot;Kaningra&quot;},
	[&quot;kns&quot;] = {&quot;Kensiu&quot;},
	[&quot;knt&quot;] = {&quot;Panoan Katukína&quot;},
	[&quot;knu&quot;] = {&quot;Kono (Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;knv&quot;] = {&quot;Tabo&quot;},
	[&quot;knw&quot;] = {&quot;Kung-Ekoka&quot;},
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = {&quot;Kendayan&quot;, &quot;Salako&quot;},
	[&quot;kny&quot;] = {&quot;Kanyok&quot;},
	[&quot;knz&quot;] = {&quot;Kalamsé&quot;},
	[&quot;koa&quot;] = {&quot;Konomala&quot;},
	[&quot;koc&quot;] = {&quot;Kpati&quot;},
	[&quot;kod&quot;] = {&quot;Kodi&quot;},
	[&quot;koe&quot;] = {&quot;Kacipo-Bale Suri&quot;},
	[&quot;kof&quot;] = {&quot;Kubi&quot;},
	[&quot;kog&quot;] = {&quot;Cogui&quot;, &quot;Kogi&quot;},
	[&quot;koh&quot;] = {&quot;Koyo&quot;},
	[&quot;koi&quot;] = {&quot;Komi-Permyak&quot;},
	[&quot;kok&quot;] = {&quot;Konkani (macrolanguage)&quot;},
	[&quot;kol&quot;] = {&quot;Kol (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;koo&quot;] = {&quot;Konzo&quot;},
	[&quot;kop&quot;] = {&quot;Waube&quot;},
	[&quot;koq&quot;] = {&quot;Kota (Gabon)&quot;},
	[&quot;kos&quot;] = {&quot;Kosraean&quot;},
	[&quot;kot&quot;] = {&quot;Lagwan&quot;},
	[&quot;kou&quot;] = {&quot;Koke&quot;},
	[&quot;kov&quot;] = {&quot;Kudu-Camo&quot;},
	[&quot;kow&quot;] = {&quot;Kugama&quot;},
	[&quot;koy&quot;] = {&quot;Koyukon&quot;},
	[&quot;koz&quot;] = {&quot;Korak&quot;},
	[&quot;kpa&quot;] = {&quot;Kutto&quot;},
	[&quot;kpb&quot;] = {&quot;Mullu Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;kpc&quot;] = {&quot;Curripaco&quot;},
	[&quot;kpd&quot;] = {&quot;Koba&quot;},
	[&quot;kpe&quot;] = {&quot;Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;kpf&quot;] = {&quot;Komba&quot;},
	[&quot;kpg&quot;] = {&quot;Kapingamarangi&quot;},
	[&quot;kph&quot;] = {&quot;Kplang&quot;},
	[&quot;kpi&quot;] = {&quot;Kofei&quot;},
	[&quot;kpj&quot;] = {&quot;Karajá&quot;},
	[&quot;kpk&quot;] = {&quot;Kpan&quot;},
	[&quot;kpl&quot;] = {&quot;Kpala&quot;},
	[&quot;kpm&quot;] = {&quot;Koho&quot;},
	[&quot;kpn&quot;] = {&quot;Kepkiriwát&quot;},
	[&quot;kpo&quot;] = {&quot;Ikposo&quot;},
	[&quot;kpq&quot;] = {&quot;Korupun-Sela&quot;},
	[&quot;kpr&quot;] = {&quot;Korafe-Yegha&quot;},
	[&quot;kps&quot;] = {&quot;Tehit&quot;},
	[&quot;kpt&quot;] = {&quot;Karata&quot;},
	[&quot;kpu&quot;] = {&quot;Kafoa&quot;},
	[&quot;kpv&quot;] = {&quot;Komi-Zyrian&quot;},
	[&quot;kpw&quot;] = {&quot;Kobon&quot;},
	[&quot;kpx&quot;] = {&quot;Mountain Koiali&quot;},
	[&quot;kpy&quot;] = {&quot;Koryak&quot;},
	[&quot;kpz&quot;] = {&quot;Kupsabiny&quot;},
	[&quot;kqa&quot;] = {&quot;Mum&quot;},
	[&quot;kqb&quot;] = {&quot;Kovai&quot;},
	[&quot;kqc&quot;] = {&quot;Doromu-Koki&quot;},
	[&quot;kqd&quot;] = {&quot;Koy Sanjaq Surat&quot;},
	[&quot;kqe&quot;] = {&quot;Kalagan&quot;},
	[&quot;kqf&quot;] = {&quot;Kakabai&quot;},
	[&quot;kqg&quot;] = {&quot;Khe&quot;},
	[&quot;kqh&quot;] = {&quot;Kisankasa&quot;},
	[&quot;kqi&quot;] = {&quot;Koitabu&quot;},
	[&quot;kqj&quot;] = {&quot;Koromira&quot;},
	[&quot;kqk&quot;] = {&quot;Kotafon Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;kql&quot;] = {&quot;Kyenele&quot;},
	[&quot;kqm&quot;] = {&quot;Khisa&quot;},
	[&quot;kqn&quot;] = {&quot;Kaonde&quot;},
	[&quot;kqo&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Krahn&quot;},
	[&quot;kqp&quot;] = {&quot;Kimré&quot;},
	[&quot;kqq&quot;] = {&quot;Krenak&quot;},
	[&quot;kqr&quot;] = {&quot;Kimaragang&quot;},
	[&quot;kqs&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kissi&quot;},
	[&quot;kqt&quot;] = {&quot;Klias River Kadazan&quot;},
	[&quot;kqu&quot;] = {&quot;Seroa&quot;},
	[&quot;kqv&quot;] = {&quot;Okolod&quot;},
	[&quot;kqw&quot;] = {&quot;Kandas&quot;},
	[&quot;kqx&quot;] = {&quot;Mser&quot;},
	[&quot;kqy&quot;] = {&quot;Koorete&quot;},
	[&quot;kqz&quot;] = {&quot;Korana&quot;},
	[&quot;kra&quot;] = {&quot;Kumhali&quot;},
	[&quot;krb&quot;] = {&quot;Karkin&quot;},
	[&quot;krc&quot;] = {&quot;Karachay-Balkar&quot;},
	[&quot;krd&quot;] = {&quot;Kairui-Midiki&quot;},
	[&quot;kre&quot;] = {&quot;Panará&quot;},
	[&quot;krf&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;krh&quot;] = {&quot;Kurama&quot;},
	[&quot;kri&quot;] = {&quot;Krio&quot;},
	[&quot;krj&quot;] = {&quot;Kinaray-A&quot;},
	[&quot;krk&quot;] = {&quot;Kerek&quot;},
	[&quot;krl&quot;] = {&quot;Karelian&quot;},
	[&quot;krn&quot;] = {&quot;Sapo&quot;},
	[&quot;kro&quot;] = {&quot;Kru languages&quot;},
	[&quot;krp&quot;] = {&quot;Korop&quot;},
	[&quot;krr&quot;] = {&quot;Krung&quot;},
	[&quot;krs&quot;] = {&quot;Gbaya (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;krt&quot;] = {&quot;Tumari Kanuri&quot;},
	[&quot;kru&quot;] = {&quot;Kurukh&quot;},
	[&quot;krv&quot;] = {&quot;Kavet&quot;},
	[&quot;krw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Krahn&quot;},
	[&quot;krx&quot;] = {&quot;Karon&quot;},
	[&quot;kry&quot;] = {&quot;Kryts&quot;},
	[&quot;krz&quot;] = {&quot;Sota Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;ksa&quot;] = {&quot;Shuwa-Zamani&quot;},
	[&quot;ksb&quot;] = {&quot;Shambala&quot;},
	[&quot;ksc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;ksd&quot;] = {&quot;Kuanua&quot;},
	[&quot;kse&quot;] = {&quot;Kuni&quot;},
	[&quot;ksf&quot;] = {&quot;Bafia&quot;},
	[&quot;ksg&quot;] = {&quot;Kusaghe&quot;},
	[&quot;ksh&quot;] = {&quot;Kölsch&quot;},
	[&quot;ksi&quot;] = {&quot;Krisa&quot;, &quot;I'saka&quot;},
	[&quot;ksj&quot;] = {&quot;Uare&quot;},
	[&quot;ksk&quot;] = {&quot;Kansa&quot;},
	[&quot;ksl&quot;] = {&quot;Kumalu&quot;},
	[&quot;ksm&quot;] = {&quot;Kumba&quot;},
	[&quot;ksn&quot;] = {&quot;Kasiguranin&quot;},
	[&quot;kso&quot;] = {&quot;Kofa&quot;},
	[&quot;ksp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaba&quot;},
	[&quot;ksq&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaami&quot;},
	[&quot;ksr&quot;] = {&quot;Borong&quot;},
	[&quot;kss&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kisi&quot;},
	[&quot;kst&quot;] = {&quot;Winyé&quot;},
	[&quot;ksu&quot;] = {&quot;Khamyang&quot;},
	[&quot;ksv&quot;] = {&quot;Kusu&quot;},
	[&quot;ksw&quot;] = {&quot;S'gaw Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;ksx&quot;] = {&quot;Kedang&quot;},
	[&quot;ksy&quot;] = {&quot;Kharia Thar&quot;},
	[&quot;ksz&quot;] = {&quot;Kodaku&quot;},
	[&quot;kta&quot;] = {&quot;Katua&quot;},
	[&quot;ktb&quot;] = {&quot;Kambaata&quot;},
	[&quot;ktc&quot;] = {&quot;Kholok&quot;},
	[&quot;ktd&quot;] = {&quot;Kokata&quot;, &quot;Kukatha&quot;},
	[&quot;kte&quot;] = {&quot;Nubri&quot;},
	[&quot;ktf&quot;] = {&quot;Kwami&quot;},
	[&quot;ktg&quot;] = {&quot;Kalkutung&quot;},
	[&quot;kth&quot;] = {&quot;Karanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kti&quot;] = {&quot;North Muyu&quot;},
	[&quot;ktj&quot;] = {&quot;Plapo Krumen&quot;},
	[&quot;ktk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaniet&quot;},
	[&quot;ktl&quot;] = {&quot;Koroshi&quot;},
	[&quot;ktm&quot;] = {&quot;Kurti&quot;},
	[&quot;ktn&quot;] = {&quot;Karitiâna&quot;},
	[&quot;kto&quot;] = {&quot;Kuot&quot;},
	[&quot;ktp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaduo&quot;},
	[&quot;ktq&quot;] = {&quot;Katabaga&quot;},
	[&quot;kts&quot;] = {&quot;South Muyu&quot;},
	[&quot;ktt&quot;] = {&quot;Ketum&quot;},
	[&quot;ktu&quot;] = {&quot;Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;ktv&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Katu&quot;},
	[&quot;ktw&quot;] = {&quot;Kato&quot;},
	[&quot;ktx&quot;] = {&quot;Kaxararí&quot;},
	[&quot;kty&quot;] = {&quot;Kango (Bas-Uélé District)&quot;},
	[&quot;ktz&quot;] = {&quot;Juǀʼhoan&quot;, &quot;Juǀʼhoansi&quot;},
	[&quot;kub&quot;] = {&quot;Kutep&quot;},
	[&quot;kuc&quot;] = {&quot;Kwinsu&quot;},
	[&quot;kud&quot;] = {&quot;'Auhelawa&quot;},
	[&quot;kue&quot;] = {&quot;Kuman (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;kuf&quot;] = {&quot;Western Katu&quot;},
	[&quot;kug&quot;] = {&quot;Kupa&quot;},
	[&quot;kuh&quot;] = {&quot;Kushi&quot;},
	[&quot;kui&quot;] = {&quot;Kuikúro-Kalapálo&quot;, &quot;Kalapalo&quot;},
	[&quot;kuj&quot;] = {&quot;Kuria&quot;},
	[&quot;kuk&quot;] = {&quot;Kepo'&quot;},
	[&quot;kul&quot;] = {&quot;Kulere&quot;},
	[&quot;kum&quot;] = {&quot;Kumyk&quot;},
	[&quot;kun&quot;] = {&quot;Kunama&quot;},
	[&quot;kuo&quot;] = {&quot;Kumukio&quot;},
	[&quot;kup&quot;] = {&quot;Kunimaipa&quot;},
	[&quot;kuq&quot;] = {&quot;Karipuna&quot;},
	[&quot;kus&quot;] = {&quot;Kusaal&quot;},
	[&quot;kut&quot;] = {&quot;Kutenai&quot;},
	[&quot;kuu&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Kuskokwim&quot;},
	[&quot;kuv&quot;] = {&quot;Kur&quot;},
	[&quot;kuw&quot;] = {&quot;Kpagua&quot;},
	[&quot;kux&quot;] = {&quot;Kukatja&quot;},
	[&quot;kuy&quot;] = {&quot;Kuuku-Ya'u&quot;},
	[&quot;kuz&quot;] = {&quot;Kunza&quot;},
	[&quot;kva&quot;] = {&quot;Bagvalal&quot;},
	[&quot;kvb&quot;] = {&quot;Kubu&quot;},
	[&quot;kvc&quot;] = {&quot;Kove&quot;},
	[&quot;kvd&quot;] = {&quot;Kui (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;kve&quot;] = {&quot;Kalabakan&quot;},
	[&quot;kvf&quot;] = {&quot;Kabalai&quot;},
	[&quot;kvg&quot;] = {&quot;Kuni-Boazi&quot;},
	[&quot;kvh&quot;] = {&quot;Komodo&quot;},
	[&quot;kvi&quot;] = {&quot;Kwang&quot;},
	[&quot;kvj&quot;] = {&quot;Psikye&quot;},
	[&quot;kvk&quot;] = {&quot;Korean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;kvl&quot;] = {&quot;Kayaw&quot;},
	[&quot;kvm&quot;] = {&quot;Kendem&quot;},
	[&quot;kvn&quot;] = {&quot;Border Kuna&quot;},
	[&quot;kvo&quot;] = {&quot;Dobel&quot;},
	[&quot;kvp&quot;] = {&quot;Kompane&quot;},
	[&quot;kvq&quot;] = {&quot;Geba Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kvr&quot;] = {&quot;Kerinci&quot;},
	[&quot;kvt&quot;] = {&quot;Lahta Karen&quot;, &quot;Lahta&quot;},
	[&quot;kvu&quot;] = {&quot;Yinbaw Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kvv&quot;] = {&quot;Kola&quot;},
	[&quot;kvw&quot;] = {&quot;Wersing&quot;},
	[&quot;kvx&quot;] = {&quot;Parkari Koli&quot;},
	[&quot;kvy&quot;] = {&quot;Yintale Karen&quot;, &quot;Yintale&quot;},
	[&quot;kvz&quot;] = {&quot;Tsakwambo&quot;, &quot;Tsaukambo&quot;},
	[&quot;kwa&quot;] = {&quot;Dâw&quot;},
	[&quot;kwb&quot;] = {&quot;Kwa&quot;},
	[&quot;kwc&quot;] = {&quot;Likwala&quot;},
	[&quot;kwd&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaio&quot;},
	[&quot;kwe&quot;] = {&quot;Kwerba&quot;},
	[&quot;kwf&quot;] = {&quot;Kwara'ae&quot;},
	[&quot;kwg&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Kaba Deme&quot;},
	[&quot;kwh&quot;] = {&quot;Kowiai&quot;},
	[&quot;kwi&quot;] = {&quot;Awa-Cuaiquer&quot;},
	[&quot;kwj&quot;] = {&quot;Kwanga&quot;},
	[&quot;kwk&quot;] = {&quot;Kwakiutl&quot;},
	[&quot;kwl&quot;] = {&quot;Kofyar&quot;},
	[&quot;kwm&quot;] = {&quot;Kwambi&quot;},
	[&quot;kwn&quot;] = {&quot;Kwangali&quot;},
	[&quot;kwo&quot;] = {&quot;Kwomtari&quot;},
	[&quot;kwp&quot;] = {&quot;Kodia&quot;},
	[&quot;kwr&quot;] = {&quot;Kwer&quot;},
	[&quot;kws&quot;] = {&quot;Kwese&quot;},
	[&quot;kwt&quot;] = {&quot;Kwesten&quot;},
	[&quot;kwu&quot;] = {&quot;Kwakum&quot;},
	[&quot;kwv&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Kaba Náà&quot;},
	[&quot;kww&quot;] = {&quot;Kwinti&quot;},
	[&quot;kwx&quot;] = {&quot;Khirwar&quot;},
	[&quot;kwy&quot;] = {&quot;San Salvador Kongo&quot;},
	[&quot;kwz&quot;] = {&quot;Kwadi&quot;},
	[&quot;kxa&quot;] = {&quot;Kairiru&quot;},
	[&quot;kxb&quot;] = {&quot;Krobu&quot;},
	[&quot;kxc&quot;] = {&quot;Konso&quot;, &quot;Khonso&quot;},
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = {&quot;Brunei&quot;},
	[&quot;kxf&quot;] = {&quot;Manumanaw Karen&quot;, &quot;Manumanaw&quot;},
	[&quot;kxh&quot;] = {&quot;Karo (Ethiopia)&quot;},
	[&quot;kxi&quot;] = {&quot;Keningau Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;kxj&quot;] = {&quot;Kulfa&quot;},
	[&quot;kxk&quot;] = {&quot;Zayein Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;kxm&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Khmer&quot;},
	[&quot;kxn&quot;] = {&quot;Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;kxo&quot;] = {&quot;Kanoé&quot;},
	[&quot;kxp&quot;] = {&quot;Wadiyara Koli&quot;},
	[&quot;kxq&quot;] = {&quot;Smärky Kanum&quot;},
	[&quot;kxr&quot;] = {&quot;Koro (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;kxs&quot;] = {&quot;Kangjia&quot;},
	[&quot;kxt&quot;] = {&quot;Koiwat&quot;},
	[&quot;kxv&quot;] = {&quot;Kuvi&quot;},
	[&quot;kxw&quot;] = {&quot;Konai&quot;},
	[&quot;kxx&quot;] = {&quot;Likuba&quot;},
	[&quot;kxy&quot;] = {&quot;Kayong&quot;},
	[&quot;kxz&quot;] = {&quot;Kerewo&quot;},
	[&quot;kya&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaya&quot;},
	[&quot;kyb&quot;] = {&quot;Butbut Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kyc&quot;] = {&quot;Kyaka&quot;},
	[&quot;kyd&quot;] = {&quot;Karey&quot;},
	[&quot;kye&quot;] = {&quot;Krache&quot;},
	[&quot;kyf&quot;] = {&quot;Kouya&quot;},
	[&quot;kyg&quot;] = {&quot;Keyagana&quot;},
	[&quot;kyh&quot;] = {&quot;Karok&quot;},
	[&quot;kyi&quot;] = {&quot;Kiput&quot;},
	[&quot;kyj&quot;] = {&quot;Karao&quot;},
	[&quot;kyk&quot;] = {&quot;Kamayo&quot;},
	[&quot;kyl&quot;] = {&quot;Kalapuya&quot;},
	[&quot;kym&quot;] = {&quot;Kpatili&quot;},
	[&quot;kyn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Binukidnon&quot;},
	[&quot;kyo&quot;] = {&quot;Kelon&quot;},
	[&quot;kyp&quot;] = {&quot;Kang&quot;},
	[&quot;kyq&quot;] = {&quot;Kenga&quot;},
	[&quot;kyr&quot;] = {&quot;Kuruáya&quot;},
	[&quot;kys&quot;] = {&quot;Baram Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;kyt&quot;] = {&quot;Kayagar&quot;},
	[&quot;kyu&quot;] = {&quot;Western Kayah&quot;},
	[&quot;kyv&quot;] = {&quot;Kayort&quot;},
	[&quot;kyw&quot;] = {&quot;Kudmali&quot;},
	[&quot;kyx&quot;] = {&quot;Rapoisi&quot;},
	[&quot;kyy&quot;] = {&quot;Kambaira&quot;},
	[&quot;kyz&quot;] = {&quot;Kayabí&quot;},
	[&quot;kza&quot;] = {&quot;Western Karaboro&quot;},
	[&quot;kzb&quot;] = {&quot;Kaibobo&quot;},
	[&quot;kzc&quot;] = {&quot;Bondoukou Kulango&quot;},
	[&quot;kzd&quot;] = {&quot;Kadai&quot;},
	[&quot;kze&quot;] = {&quot;Kosena&quot;},
	[&quot;kzf&quot;] = {&quot;Da'a Kaili&quot;},
	[&quot;kzg&quot;] = {&quot;Kikai&quot;},
	[&quot;kzi&quot;] = {&quot;Kelabit&quot;},
	[&quot;kzk&quot;] = {&quot;Kazukuru&quot;},
	[&quot;kzl&quot;] = {&quot;Kayeli&quot;},
	[&quot;kzm&quot;] = {&quot;Kais&quot;},
	[&quot;kzn&quot;] = {&quot;Kokola&quot;},
	[&quot;kzo&quot;] = {&quot;Kaningi&quot;},
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = {&quot;Kaidipang&quot;},
	[&quot;kzq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaike&quot;},
	[&quot;kzr&quot;] = {&quot;Karang&quot;},
	[&quot;kzs&quot;] = {&quot;Sugut Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;kzu&quot;] = {&quot;Kayupulau&quot;},
	[&quot;kzv&quot;] = {&quot;Komyandaret&quot;},
	[&quot;kzw&quot;] = {&quot;Karirí-Xocó&quot;},
	[&quot;kzx&quot;] = {&quot;Kamarian&quot;},
	[&quot;kzy&quot;] = {&quot;Kango (Tshopo District)&quot;},
	[&quot;kzz&quot;] = {&quot;Kalabra&quot;},
	[&quot;laa&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;lab&quot;] = {&quot;Linear A&quot;},
	[&quot;lac&quot;] = {&quot;Lacandon&quot;},
	[&quot;lad&quot;] = {&quot;Ladino&quot;},
	[&quot;lae&quot;] = {&quot;Pattani&quot;},
	[&quot;laf&quot;] = {&quot;Lafofa&quot;},
	[&quot;lag&quot;] = {&quot;Langi&quot;},
	[&quot;lah&quot;] = {&quot;Lahnda&quot;},
	[&quot;lai&quot;] = {&quot;Lambya&quot;},
	[&quot;laj&quot;] = {&quot;Lango (Uganda)&quot;},
	[&quot;lal&quot;] = {&quot;Lalia&quot;},
	[&quot;lam&quot;] = {&quot;Lamba&quot;},
	[&quot;lan&quot;] = {&quot;Laru&quot;},
	[&quot;lap&quot;] = {&quot;Laka (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;laq&quot;] = {&quot;Qabiao&quot;},
	[&quot;lar&quot;] = {&quot;Larteh&quot;},
	[&quot;las&quot;] = {&quot;Lama (Togo)&quot;},
	[&quot;lau&quot;] = {&quot;Laba&quot;},
	[&quot;law&quot;] = {&quot;Lauje&quot;},
	[&quot;lax&quot;] = {&quot;Tiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;lay&quot;] = {&quot;Lama Bai&quot;},
	[&quot;laz&quot;] = {&quot;Aribwatsa&quot;},
	[&quot;lbb&quot;] = {&quot;Label&quot;},
	[&quot;lbc&quot;] = {&quot;Lakkia&quot;},
	[&quot;lbe&quot;] = {&quot;Lak&quot;},
	[&quot;lbf&quot;] = {&quot;Tinani&quot;},
	[&quot;lbg&quot;] = {&quot;Laopang&quot;},
	[&quot;lbi&quot;] = {&quot;La'bi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ladakhi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbk&quot;] = {&quot;Central Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;lbl&quot;] = {&quot;Libon Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;lbm&quot;] = {&quot;Lodhi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbn&quot;] = {&quot;Rmeet&quot;},
	[&quot;lbo&quot;] = {&quot;Laven&quot;},
	[&quot;lbq&quot;] = {&quot;Wampar&quot;},
	[&quot;lbr&quot;] = {&quot;Lohorung&quot;},
	[&quot;lbs&quot;] = {&quot;Libyan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lbt&quot;] = {&quot;Lachi&quot;},
	[&quot;lbu&quot;] = {&quot;Labu&quot;},
	[&quot;lbv&quot;] = {&quot;Lavatbura-Lamusong&quot;},
	[&quot;lbw&quot;] = {&quot;Tolaki&quot;},
	[&quot;lbx&quot;] = {&quot;Lawangan&quot;},
	[&quot;lby&quot;] = {&quot;Lamalama&quot;, &quot;Lamu-Lamu&quot;},
	[&quot;lbz&quot;] = {&quot;Lardil&quot;},
	[&quot;lcc&quot;] = {&quot;Legenyem&quot;},
	[&quot;lcd&quot;] = {&quot;Lola&quot;},
	[&quot;lce&quot;] = {&quot;Loncong&quot;, &quot;Sekak&quot;},
	[&quot;lcf&quot;] = {&quot;Lubu&quot;},
	[&quot;lch&quot;] = {&quot;Luchazi&quot;},
	[&quot;lcl&quot;] = {&quot;Lisela&quot;},
	[&quot;lcm&quot;] = {&quot;Tungag&quot;},
	[&quot;lcp&quot;] = {&quot;Western Lawa&quot;},
	[&quot;lcq&quot;] = {&quot;Luhu&quot;},
	[&quot;lcs&quot;] = {&quot;Lisabata-Nuniali&quot;},
	[&quot;lda&quot;] = {&quot;Kla-Dan&quot;},
	[&quot;ldb&quot;] = {&quot;Dũya&quot;},
	[&quot;ldd&quot;] = {&quot;Luri&quot;},
	[&quot;ldg&quot;] = {&quot;Lenyima&quot;},
	[&quot;ldh&quot;] = {&quot;Lamja-Dengsa-Tola&quot;},
	[&quot;ldi&quot;] = {&quot;Laari&quot;},
	[&quot;ldj&quot;] = {&quot;Lemoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ldk&quot;] = {&quot;Leelau&quot;},
	[&quot;ldl&quot;] = {&quot;Kaan&quot;},
	[&quot;ldm&quot;] = {&quot;Landoma&quot;},
	[&quot;ldn&quot;] = {&quot;Láadan&quot;},
	[&quot;ldo&quot;] = {&quot;Loo&quot;},
	[&quot;ldp&quot;] = {&quot;Tso&quot;},
	[&quot;ldq&quot;] = {&quot;Lufu&quot;},
	[&quot;lea&quot;] = {&quot;Lega-Shabunda&quot;},
	[&quot;leb&quot;] = {&quot;Lala-Bisa&quot;},
	[&quot;lec&quot;] = {&quot;Leco&quot;},
	[&quot;led&quot;] = {&quot;Lendu&quot;},
	[&quot;lee&quot;] = {&quot;Lyélé&quot;},
	[&quot;lef&quot;] = {&quot;Lelemi&quot;},
	[&quot;leh&quot;] = {&quot;Lenje&quot;},
	[&quot;lei&quot;] = {&quot;Lemio&quot;},
	[&quot;lej&quot;] = {&quot;Lengola&quot;},
	[&quot;lek&quot;] = {&quot;Leipon&quot;},
	[&quot;lel&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;lem&quot;] = {&quot;Nomaande&quot;},
	[&quot;len&quot;] = {&quot;Lenca&quot;},
	[&quot;leo&quot;] = {&quot;Leti (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;lep&quot;] = {&quot;Lepcha&quot;},
	[&quot;leq&quot;] = {&quot;Lembena&quot;},
	[&quot;ler&quot;] = {&quot;Lenkau&quot;},
	[&quot;les&quot;] = {&quot;Lese&quot;},
	[&quot;let&quot;] = {&quot;Lesing-Gelimi&quot;, &quot;Amio-Gelimi&quot;},
	[&quot;leu&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;lev&quot;] = {&quot;Lamma&quot;},
	[&quot;lew&quot;] = {&quot;Ledo Kaili&quot;},
	[&quot;lex&quot;] = {&quot;Luang&quot;},
	[&quot;ley&quot;] = {&quot;Lemolang&quot;},
	[&quot;lez&quot;] = {&quot;Lezghian&quot;},
	[&quot;lfa&quot;] = {&quot;Lefa&quot;},
	[&quot;lfn&quot;] = {&quot;Lingua Franca Nova&quot;},
	[&quot;lga&quot;] = {&quot;Lungga&quot;},
	[&quot;lgb&quot;] = {&quot;Laghu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgg&quot;] = {&quot;Lugbara&quot;},
	[&quot;lgh&quot;] = {&quot;Laghuu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgi&quot;] = {&quot;Lengilu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgk&quot;] = {&quot;Lingarak&quot;, &quot;Neverver&quot;},
	[&quot;lgl&quot;] = {&quot;Wala&quot;},
	[&quot;lgm&quot;] = {&quot;Lega-Mwenga&quot;},
	[&quot;lgn&quot;] = {&quot;T'apo&quot;, &quot;Opuuo&quot;},
	[&quot;lgo&quot;] = {&quot;Lango (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;lgq&quot;] = {&quot;Logba&quot;},
	[&quot;lgr&quot;] = {&quot;Lengo&quot;},
	[&quot;lgt&quot;] = {&quot;Pahi&quot;},
	[&quot;lgu&quot;] = {&quot;Longgu&quot;},
	[&quot;lgz&quot;] = {&quot;Ligenza&quot;},
	[&quot;lha&quot;] = {&quot;Laha (Viet Nam)&quot;},
	[&quot;lhh&quot;] = {&quot;Laha (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;lhi&quot;] = {&quot;Lahu Shi&quot;},
	[&quot;lhl&quot;] = {&quot;Lahul Lohar&quot;},
	[&quot;lhm&quot;] = {&quot;Lhomi&quot;},
	[&quot;lhn&quot;] = {&quot;Lahanan&quot;},
	[&quot;lhp&quot;] = {&quot;Lhokpu&quot;},
	[&quot;lhs&quot;] = {&quot;Mlahsö&quot;},
	[&quot;lht&quot;] = {&quot;Lo-Toga&quot;},
	[&quot;lhu&quot;] = {&quot;Lahu&quot;},
	[&quot;lia&quot;] = {&quot;West-Central Limba&quot;},
	[&quot;lib&quot;] = {&quot;Likum&quot;},
	[&quot;lic&quot;] = {&quot;Hlai&quot;},
	[&quot;lid&quot;] = {&quot;Nyindrou&quot;},
	[&quot;lie&quot;] = {&quot;Likila&quot;},
	[&quot;lif&quot;] = {&quot;Limbu&quot;},
	[&quot;lig&quot;] = {&quot;Ligbi&quot;},
	[&quot;lih&quot;] = {&quot;Lihir&quot;},
	[&quot;lij&quot;] = {&quot;Ligurian&quot;},
	[&quot;lik&quot;] = {&quot;Lika&quot;},
	[&quot;lil&quot;] = {&quot;Lillooet&quot;},
	[&quot;lio&quot;] = {&quot;Liki&quot;},
	[&quot;lip&quot;] = {&quot;Sekpele&quot;},
	[&quot;liq&quot;] = {&quot;Libido&quot;},
	[&quot;lir&quot;] = {&quot;Liberian English&quot;},
	[&quot;lis&quot;] = {&quot;Lisu&quot;},
	[&quot;liu&quot;] = {&quot;Logorik&quot;},
	[&quot;liv&quot;] = {&quot;Liv&quot;},
	[&quot;liw&quot;] = {&quot;Col&quot;},
	[&quot;lix&quot;] = {&quot;Liabuku&quot;},
	[&quot;liy&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Bambari&quot;},
	[&quot;liz&quot;] = {&quot;Libinza&quot;},
	[&quot;lja&quot;] = {&quot;Golpa&quot;},
	[&quot;lje&quot;] = {&quot;Rampi&quot;},
	[&quot;lji&quot;] = {&quot;Laiyolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = {&quot;Li'o&quot;},
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = {&quot;Lampung Api&quot;},
	[&quot;ljw&quot;] = {&quot;Yirandali&quot;},
	[&quot;ljx&quot;] = {&quot;Yuru&quot;},
	[&quot;lka&quot;] = {&quot;Lakalei&quot;},
	[&quot;lkb&quot;] = {&quot;Kabras&quot;, &quot;Lukabaras&quot;},
	[&quot;lkc&quot;] = {&quot;Kucong&quot;},
	[&quot;lkd&quot;] = {&quot;Lakondê&quot;},
	[&quot;lke&quot;] = {&quot;Kenyi&quot;},
	[&quot;lkh&quot;] = {&quot;Lakha&quot;},
	[&quot;lki&quot;] = {&quot;Laki&quot;},
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = {&quot;Remun&quot;},
	[&quot;lkl&quot;] = {&quot;Laeko-Libuat&quot;},
	[&quot;lkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kalaamaya&quot;},
	[&quot;lkn&quot;] = {&quot;Lakon&quot;, &quot;Vure&quot;},
	[&quot;lko&quot;] = {&quot;Khayo&quot;, &quot;Olukhayo&quot;},
	[&quot;lkr&quot;] = {&quot;Päri&quot;},
	[&quot;lks&quot;] = {&quot;Kisa&quot;, &quot;Olushisa&quot;},
	[&quot;lkt&quot;] = {&quot;Lakota&quot;},
	[&quot;lku&quot;] = {&quot;Kungkari&quot;},
	[&quot;lky&quot;] = {&quot;Lokoya&quot;},
	[&quot;lla&quot;] = {&quot;Lala-Roba&quot;},
	[&quot;llb&quot;] = {&quot;Lolo&quot;},
	[&quot;llc&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;lld&quot;] = {&quot;Ladin&quot;},
	[&quot;lle&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;llf&quot;] = {&quot;Hermit&quot;},
	[&quot;llg&quot;] = {&quot;Lole&quot;},
	[&quot;llh&quot;] = {&quot;Lamu&quot;},
	[&quot;lli&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Laali&quot;},
	[&quot;llj&quot;] = {&quot;Ladji Ladji&quot;},
	[&quot;llk&quot;] = {&quot;Lelak&quot;},
	[&quot;lll&quot;] = {&quot;Lilau&quot;},
	[&quot;llm&quot;] = {&quot;Lasalimu&quot;},
	[&quot;lln&quot;] = {&quot;Lele (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;llp&quot;] = {&quot;North Efate&quot;},
	[&quot;llq&quot;] = {&quot;Lolak&quot;},
	[&quot;lls&quot;] = {&quot;Lithuanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;llu&quot;] = {&quot;Lau&quot;},
	[&quot;llx&quot;] = {&quot;Lauan&quot;},
	[&quot;lma&quot;] = {&quot;East Limba&quot;},
	[&quot;lmb&quot;] = {&quot;Merei&quot;},
	[&quot;lmc&quot;] = {&quot;Limilngan&quot;},
	[&quot;lmd&quot;] = {&quot;Lumun&quot;},
	[&quot;lme&quot;] = {&quot;Pévé&quot;},
	[&quot;lmf&quot;] = {&quot;South Lembata&quot;},
	[&quot;lmg&quot;] = {&quot;Lamogai&quot;},
	[&quot;lmh&quot;] = {&quot;Lambichhong&quot;},
	[&quot;lmi&quot;] = {&quot;Lombi&quot;},
	[&quot;lmj&quot;] = {&quot;West Lembata&quot;},
	[&quot;lmk&quot;] = {&quot;Lamkang&quot;},
	[&quot;lml&quot;] = {&quot;Hano&quot;},
	[&quot;lmn&quot;] = {&quot;Lambadi&quot;},
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = {&quot;Lombard&quot;},
	[&quot;lmp&quot;] = {&quot;Limbum&quot;},
	[&quot;lmq&quot;] = {&quot;Lamatuka&quot;},
	[&quot;lmr&quot;] = {&quot;Lamalera&quot;},
	[&quot;lmu&quot;] = {&quot;Lamenu&quot;},
	[&quot;lmv&quot;] = {&quot;Lomaiviti&quot;},
	[&quot;lmw&quot;] = {&quot;Lake Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;lmx&quot;] = {&quot;Laimbue&quot;},
	[&quot;lmy&quot;] = {&quot;Lamboya&quot;},
	[&quot;lna&quot;] = {&quot;Langbashe&quot;},
	[&quot;lnb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbalanhu&quot;},
	[&quot;lnd&quot;] = {&quot;Lundayeh&quot;, &quot;Lun Bawang&quot;},
	[&quot;lng&quot;] = {&quot;Langobardic&quot;},
	[&quot;lnh&quot;] = {&quot;Lanoh&quot;},
	[&quot;lni&quot;] = {&quot;Daantanai'&quot;},
	[&quot;lnj&quot;] = {&quot;Leningitij&quot;},
	[&quot;lnl&quot;] = {&quot;South Central Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;lnm&quot;] = {&quot;Langam&quot;},
	[&quot;lnn&quot;] = {&quot;Lorediakarkar&quot;},
	[&quot;lns&quot;] = {&quot;Lamnso'&quot;},
	[&quot;lnu&quot;] = {&quot;Longuda&quot;},
	[&quot;lnw&quot;] = {&quot;Lanima&quot;},
	[&quot;lnz&quot;] = {&quot;Lonzo&quot;},
	[&quot;loa&quot;] = {&quot;Loloda&quot;},
	[&quot;lob&quot;] = {&quot;Lobi&quot;},
	[&quot;loc&quot;] = {&quot;Inonhan&quot;},
	[&quot;loe&quot;] = {&quot;Saluan&quot;},
	[&quot;lof&quot;] = {&quot;Logol&quot;},
	[&quot;log&quot;] = {&quot;Logo&quot;},
	[&quot;loh&quot;] = {&quot;Narim&quot;},
	[&quot;loi&quot;] = {&quot;Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;loj&quot;] = {&quot;Lou&quot;},
	[&quot;lok&quot;] = {&quot;Loko&quot;},
	[&quot;lol&quot;] = {&quot;Mongo&quot;},
	[&quot;lom&quot;] = {&quot;Loma (Liberia)&quot;},
	[&quot;lon&quot;] = {&quot;Malawi Lomwe&quot;},
	[&quot;loo&quot;] = {&quot;Lombo&quot;},
	[&quot;lop&quot;] = {&quot;Lopa&quot;},
	[&quot;loq&quot;] = {&quot;Lobala&quot;},
	[&quot;lor&quot;] = {&quot;Téén&quot;},
	[&quot;los&quot;] = {&quot;Loniu&quot;},
	[&quot;lot&quot;] = {&quot;Otuho&quot;},
	[&quot;lou&quot;] = {&quot;Louisiana Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;lov&quot;] = {&quot;Lopi&quot;},
	[&quot;low&quot;] = {&quot;Tampias Lobu&quot;},
	[&quot;lox&quot;] = {&quot;Loun&quot;},
	[&quot;loy&quot;] = {&quot;Loke&quot;},
	[&quot;loz&quot;] = {&quot;Lozi&quot;},
	[&quot;lpa&quot;] = {&quot;Lelepa&quot;},
	[&quot;lpe&quot;] = {&quot;Lepki&quot;},
	[&quot;lpn&quot;] = {&quot;Long Phuri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;lpo&quot;] = {&quot;Lipo&quot;},
	[&quot;lpx&quot;] = {&quot;Lopit&quot;},
	[&quot;lqr&quot;] = {&quot;Logir&quot;},
	[&quot;lra&quot;] = {&quot;Rara Bakati'&quot;},
	[&quot;lrc&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Luri&quot;},
	[&quot;lre&quot;] = {&quot;Laurentian&quot;},
	[&quot;lrg&quot;] = {&quot;Laragia&quot;},
	[&quot;lri&quot;] = {&quot;Marachi&quot;, &quot;Olumarachi&quot;},
	[&quot;lrk&quot;] = {&quot;Loarki&quot;},
	[&quot;lrl&quot;] = {&quot;Lari&quot;},
	[&quot;lrm&quot;] = {&quot;Marama&quot;, &quot;Olumarama&quot;},
	[&quot;lrn&quot;] = {&quot;Lorang&quot;},
	[&quot;lro&quot;] = {&quot;Laro&quot;},
	[&quot;lrr&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Yamphu&quot;},
	[&quot;lrt&quot;] = {&quot;Larantuka Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;lrv&quot;] = {&quot;Larevat&quot;},
	[&quot;lrz&quot;] = {&quot;Lemerig&quot;},
	[&quot;lsa&quot;] = {&quot;Lasgerdi&quot;},
	[&quot;lsb&quot;] = {&quot;Burundian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Langue des Signes Burundaise&quot;},
	[&quot;lsc&quot;] = {&quot;Albarradas Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de señas Albarradas&quot;},
	[&quot;lsd&quot;] = {&quot;Lishana Deni&quot;},
	[&quot;lse&quot;] = {&quot;Lusengo&quot;},
	[&quot;lsh&quot;] = {&quot;Lish&quot;},
	[&quot;lsi&quot;] = {&quot;Lashi&quot;},
	[&quot;lsl&quot;] = {&quot;Latvian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsm&quot;] = {&quot;Saamia&quot;, &quot;Olusamia&quot;},
	[&quot;lsn&quot;] = {&quot;Tibetan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lso&quot;] = {&quot;Laos Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsp&quot;] = {&quot;Panamanian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de Señas Panameñas&quot;},
	[&quot;lsr&quot;] = {&quot;Aruop&quot;},
	[&quot;lss&quot;] = {&quot;Lasi&quot;},
	[&quot;lst&quot;] = {&quot;Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsv&quot;] = {&quot;Sivia Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lsw&quot;] = {&quot;Seychelles Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lalang Siny Seselwa&quot;, &quot;Langue des Signes Seychelloise&quot;},
	[&quot;lsy&quot;] = {&quot;Mauritian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ltc&quot;] = {&quot;Late Middle Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;ltg&quot;] = {&quot;Latgalian&quot;},
	[&quot;lth&quot;] = {&quot;Thur&quot;},
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = {&quot;Leti (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;ltn&quot;] = {&quot;Latundê&quot;},
	[&quot;lto&quot;] = {&quot;Tsotso&quot;, &quot;Olutsotso&quot;},
	[&quot;lts&quot;] = {&quot;Tachoni&quot;, &quot;Lutachoni&quot;},
	[&quot;ltu&quot;] = {&quot;Latu&quot;},
	[&quot;lua&quot;] = {&quot;Luba-Lulua&quot;},
	[&quot;luc&quot;] = {&quot;Aringa&quot;},
	[&quot;lud&quot;] = {&quot;Ludian&quot;},
	[&quot;lue&quot;] = {&quot;Luvale&quot;},
	[&quot;luf&quot;] = {&quot;Laua&quot;},
	[&quot;lui&quot;] = {&quot;Luiseno&quot;},
	[&quot;luj&quot;] = {&quot;Luna&quot;},
	[&quot;luk&quot;] = {&quot;Lunanakha&quot;},
	[&quot;lul&quot;] = {&quot;Olu'bo&quot;},
	[&quot;lum&quot;] = {&quot;Luimbi&quot;},
	[&quot;lun&quot;] = {&quot;Lunda&quot;},
	[&quot;luo&quot;] = {&quot;Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)&quot;, &quot;Dholuo&quot;},
	[&quot;lup&quot;] = {&quot;Lumbu&quot;},
	[&quot;luq&quot;] = {&quot;Lucumi&quot;},
	[&quot;lur&quot;] = {&quot;Laura&quot;},
	[&quot;lus&quot;] = {&quot;Lushai&quot;},
	[&quot;lut&quot;] = {&quot;Lushootseed&quot;},
	[&quot;luu&quot;] = {&quot;Lumba-Yakkha&quot;},
	[&quot;luv&quot;] = {&quot;Luwati&quot;},
	[&quot;luw&quot;] = {&quot;Luo (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;luy&quot;] = {&quot;Luyia&quot;, &quot;Oluluyia&quot;},
	[&quot;luz&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Luri&quot;},
	[&quot;lva&quot;] = {&quot;Maku'a&quot;},
	[&quot;lvi&quot;] = {&quot;Lavi&quot;},
	[&quot;lvk&quot;] = {&quot;Lavukaleve&quot;},
	[&quot;lvs&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Latvian&quot;},
	[&quot;lvu&quot;] = {&quot;Levuka&quot;},
	[&quot;lwa&quot;] = {&quot;Lwalu&quot;},
	[&quot;lwe&quot;] = {&quot;Lewo Eleng&quot;},
	[&quot;lwg&quot;] = {&quot;Wanga&quot;, &quot;Oluwanga&quot;},
	[&quot;lwh&quot;] = {&quot;White Lachi&quot;},
	[&quot;lwl&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Lawa&quot;},
	[&quot;lwm&quot;] = {&quot;Laomian&quot;},
	[&quot;lwo&quot;] = {&quot;Luwo&quot;},
	[&quot;lws&quot;] = {&quot;Malawian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;lwt&quot;] = {&quot;Lewotobi&quot;},
	[&quot;lwu&quot;] = {&quot;Lawu&quot;},
	[&quot;lww&quot;] = {&quot;Lewo&quot;},
	[&quot;lxm&quot;] = {&quot;Lakurumau&quot;},
	[&quot;lya&quot;] = {&quot;Layakha&quot;},
	[&quot;lyg&quot;] = {&quot;Lyngngam&quot;},
	[&quot;lyn&quot;] = {&quot;Luyana&quot;},
	[&quot;lzh&quot;] = {&quot;Literary Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;lzl&quot;] = {&quot;Litzlitz&quot;},
	[&quot;lzn&quot;] = {&quot;Leinong Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;lzz&quot;] = {&quot;Laz&quot;},
	[&quot;maa&quot;] = {&quot;San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mab&quot;] = {&quot;Yutanduchi Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = {&quot;Madurese&quot;},
	[&quot;mae&quot;] = {&quot;Bo-Rukul&quot;},
	[&quot;maf&quot;] = {&quot;Mafa&quot;},
	[&quot;mag&quot;] = {&quot;Magahi&quot;},
	[&quot;mai&quot;] = {&quot;Maithili&quot;},
	[&quot;maj&quot;] = {&quot;Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = {&quot;Makasar&quot;},
	[&quot;mam&quot;] = {&quot;Mam&quot;},
	[&quot;man&quot;] = {&quot;Mandingo&quot;, &quot;Manding&quot;},
	[&quot;map&quot;] = {&quot;Austronesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;maq&quot;] = {&quot;Chiquihuitlán Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mas&quot;] = {&quot;Masai&quot;},
	[&quot;mat&quot;] = {&quot;San Francisco Matlatzinca&quot;},
	[&quot;mau&quot;] = {&quot;Huautla Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mav&quot;] = {&quot;Sateré-Mawé&quot;},
	[&quot;maw&quot;] = {&quot;Mampruli&quot;},
	[&quot;max&quot;] = {&quot;North Moluccan Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;maz&quot;] = {&quot;Central Mazahua&quot;},
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = {&quot;Higaonon&quot;},
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Bukidnon Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbc&quot;] = {&quot;Macushi&quot;},
	[&quot;mbd&quot;] = {&quot;Dibabawon Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbe&quot;] = {&quot;Molale&quot;},
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = {&quot;Baba Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mbh&quot;] = {&quot;Mangseng&quot;},
	[&quot;mbi&quot;] = {&quot;Ilianen Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbj&quot;] = {&quot;Nadëb&quot;},
	[&quot;mbk&quot;] = {&quot;Malol&quot;},
	[&quot;mbl&quot;] = {&quot;Maxakalí&quot;},
	[&quot;mbm&quot;] = {&quot;Ombamba&quot;},
	[&quot;mbn&quot;] = {&quot;Macaguán&quot;},
	[&quot;mbo&quot;] = {&quot;Mbo (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;mbp&quot;] = {&quot;Malayo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbq&quot;] = {&quot;Maisin&quot;},
	[&quot;mbr&quot;] = {&quot;Nukak Makú&quot;},
	[&quot;mbs&quot;] = {&quot;Sarangani Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = {&quot;Matigsalug Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mbu&quot;] = {&quot;Mbula-Bwazza&quot;},
	[&quot;mbv&quot;] = {&quot;Mbulungish&quot;},
	[&quot;mbw&quot;] = {&quot;Maring&quot;},
	[&quot;mbx&quot;] = {&quot;Mari (East Sepik Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;mby&quot;] = {&quot;Memoni&quot;},
	[&quot;mbz&quot;] = {&quot;Amoltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mca&quot;] = {&quot;Maca&quot;},
	[&quot;mcb&quot;] = {&quot;Machiguenga&quot;},
	[&quot;mcc&quot;] = {&quot;Bitur&quot;},
	[&quot;mcd&quot;] = {&quot;Sharanahua&quot;},
	[&quot;mce&quot;] = {&quot;Itundujia Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mcf&quot;] = {&quot;Matsés&quot;},
	[&quot;mcg&quot;] = {&quot;Mapoyo&quot;},
	[&quot;mch&quot;] = {&quot;Maquiritari&quot;},
	[&quot;mci&quot;] = {&quot;Mese&quot;},
	[&quot;mcj&quot;] = {&quot;Mvanip&quot;},
	[&quot;mck&quot;] = {&quot;Mbunda&quot;},
	[&quot;mcl&quot;] = {&quot;Macaguaje&quot;},
	[&quot;mcm&quot;] = {&quot;Malaccan Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;mcn&quot;] = {&quot;Masana&quot;},
	[&quot;mco&quot;] = {&quot;Coatlán Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mcp&quot;] = {&quot;Makaa&quot;},
	[&quot;mcq&quot;] = {&quot;Ese&quot;},
	[&quot;mcr&quot;] = {&quot;Menya&quot;},
	[&quot;mcs&quot;] = {&quot;Mambai&quot;},
	[&quot;mct&quot;] = {&quot;Mengisa&quot;},
	[&quot;mcu&quot;] = {&quot;Cameroon Mambila&quot;},
	[&quot;mcv&quot;] = {&quot;Minanibai&quot;},
	[&quot;mcw&quot;] = {&quot;Mawa (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;mcx&quot;] = {&quot;Mpiemo&quot;},
	[&quot;mcy&quot;] = {&quot;South Watut&quot;},
	[&quot;mcz&quot;] = {&quot;Mawan&quot;},
	[&quot;mda&quot;] = {&quot;Mada (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdb&quot;] = {&quot;Morigi&quot;},
	[&quot;mdc&quot;] = {&quot;Male (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdd&quot;] = {&quot;Mbum&quot;},
	[&quot;mde&quot;] = {&quot;Maba (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdf&quot;] = {&quot;Moksha&quot;},
	[&quot;mdg&quot;] = {&quot;Massalat&quot;},
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = {&quot;Maguindanaon&quot;},
	[&quot;mdi&quot;] = {&quot;Mamvu&quot;},
	[&quot;mdj&quot;] = {&quot;Mangbetu&quot;},
	[&quot;mdk&quot;] = {&quot;Mangbutu&quot;},
	[&quot;mdl&quot;] = {&quot;Maltese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mdm&quot;] = {&quot;Mayogo&quot;},
	[&quot;mdn&quot;] = {&quot;Mbati&quot;},
	[&quot;mdp&quot;] = {&quot;Mbala&quot;},
	[&quot;mdq&quot;] = {&quot;Mbole&quot;},
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = {&quot;Mandar&quot;},
	[&quot;mds&quot;] = {&quot;Maria (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdt&quot;] = {&quot;Mbere&quot;},
	[&quot;mdu&quot;] = {&quot;Mboko&quot;},
	[&quot;mdv&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mdw&quot;] = {&quot;Mbosi&quot;},
	[&quot;mdx&quot;] = {&quot;Dizin&quot;},
	[&quot;mdy&quot;] = {&quot;Male (Ethiopia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mdz&quot;] = {&quot;Suruí Do Pará&quot;},
	[&quot;mea&quot;] = {&quot;Menka&quot;},
	[&quot;meb&quot;] = {&quot;Ikobi&quot;},
	[&quot;mec&quot;] = {&quot;Marra&quot;},
	[&quot;med&quot;] = {&quot;Melpa&quot;},
	[&quot;mee&quot;] = {&quot;Mengen&quot;},
	[&quot;mef&quot;] = {&quot;Megam&quot;},
	[&quot;meh&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mei&quot;] = {&quot;Midob&quot;},
	[&quot;mej&quot;] = {&quot;Meyah&quot;},
	[&quot;mek&quot;] = {&quot;Mekeo&quot;},
	[&quot;mel&quot;] = {&quot;Central Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;mem&quot;] = {&quot;Mangala&quot;},
	[&quot;men&quot;] = {&quot;Mende (Sierra Leone)&quot;},
	[&quot;meo&quot;] = {&quot;Kedah Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mep&quot;] = {&quot;Miriwoong&quot;},
	[&quot;meq&quot;] = {&quot;Merey&quot;},
	[&quot;mer&quot;] = {&quot;Meru&quot;},
	[&quot;mes&quot;] = {&quot;Masmaje&quot;},
	[&quot;met&quot;] = {&quot;Mato&quot;},
	[&quot;meu&quot;] = {&quot;Motu&quot;},
	[&quot;mev&quot;] = {&quot;Mano&quot;},
	[&quot;mew&quot;] = {&quot;Maaka&quot;},
	[&quot;mey&quot;] = {&quot;Hassaniyya&quot;},
	[&quot;mez&quot;] = {&quot;Menominee&quot;},
	[&quot;mfa&quot;] = {&quot;Pattani Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mfb&quot;] = {&quot;Bangka&quot;},
	[&quot;mfc&quot;] = {&quot;Mba&quot;},
	[&quot;mfd&quot;] = {&quot;Mendankwe-Nkwen&quot;},
	[&quot;mfe&quot;] = {&quot;Morisyen&quot;},
	[&quot;mff&quot;] = {&quot;Naki&quot;},
	[&quot;mfg&quot;] = {&quot;Mogofin&quot;},
	[&quot;mfh&quot;] = {&quot;Matal&quot;},
	[&quot;mfi&quot;] = {&quot;Wandala&quot;},
	[&quot;mfj&quot;] = {&quot;Mefele&quot;},
	[&quot;mfk&quot;] = {&quot;North Mofu&quot;},
	[&quot;mfl&quot;] = {&quot;Putai&quot;},
	[&quot;mfm&quot;] = {&quot;Marghi South&quot;},
	[&quot;mfn&quot;] = {&quot;Cross River Mbembe&quot;},
	[&quot;mfo&quot;] = {&quot;Mbe&quot;},
	[&quot;mfp&quot;] = {&quot;Makassar Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mfq&quot;] = {&quot;Moba&quot;},
	[&quot;mfr&quot;] = {&quot;Marrithiyel&quot;},
	[&quot;mfs&quot;] = {&quot;Mexican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mft&quot;] = {&quot;Mokerang&quot;},
	[&quot;mfu&quot;] = {&quot;Mbwela&quot;},
	[&quot;mfv&quot;] = {&quot;Mandjak&quot;},
	[&quot;mfw&quot;] = {&quot;Mulaha&quot;},
	[&quot;mfx&quot;] = {&quot;Melo&quot;},
	[&quot;mfy&quot;] = {&quot;Mayo&quot;},
	[&quot;mfz&quot;] = {&quot;Mabaan&quot;},
	[&quot;mga&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Irish (900-1200)&quot;},
	[&quot;mgb&quot;] = {&quot;Mararit&quot;},
	[&quot;mgc&quot;] = {&quot;Morokodo&quot;},
	[&quot;mgd&quot;] = {&quot;Moru&quot;},
	[&quot;mge&quot;] = {&quot;Mango&quot;},
	[&quot;mgf&quot;] = {&quot;Maklew&quot;},
	[&quot;mgg&quot;] = {&quot;Mpumpong&quot;},
	[&quot;mgh&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Meetto&quot;},
	[&quot;mgi&quot;] = {&quot;Lijili&quot;},
	[&quot;mgj&quot;] = {&quot;Abureni&quot;},
	[&quot;mgk&quot;] = {&quot;Mawes&quot;},
	[&quot;mgl&quot;] = {&quot;Maleu-Kilenge&quot;},
	[&quot;mgm&quot;] = {&quot;Mambae&quot;},
	[&quot;mgn&quot;] = {&quot;Mbangi&quot;},
	[&quot;mgo&quot;] = {&quot;Meta'&quot;},
	[&quot;mgp&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Magar&quot;},
	[&quot;mgq&quot;] = {&quot;Malila&quot;},
	[&quot;mgr&quot;] = {&quot;Mambwe-Lungu&quot;},
	[&quot;mgs&quot;] = {&quot;Manda (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;mgt&quot;] = {&quot;Mongol&quot;},
	[&quot;mgu&quot;] = {&quot;Mailu&quot;},
	[&quot;mgv&quot;] = {&quot;Matengo&quot;},
	[&quot;mgw&quot;] = {&quot;Matumbi&quot;},
	[&quot;mgy&quot;] = {&quot;Mbunga&quot;},
	[&quot;mgz&quot;] = {&quot;Mbugwe&quot;},
	[&quot;mha&quot;] = {&quot;Manda (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;mhb&quot;] = {&quot;Mahongwe&quot;},
	[&quot;mhc&quot;] = {&quot;Mocho&quot;},
	[&quot;mhd&quot;] = {&quot;Mbugu&quot;},
	[&quot;mhe&quot;] = {&quot;Besisi&quot;, &quot;Mah Meri&quot;},
	[&quot;mhf&quot;] = {&quot;Mamaa&quot;},
	[&quot;mhg&quot;] = {&quot;Margu&quot;},
	[&quot;mhi&quot;] = {&quot;Ma'di&quot;},
	[&quot;mhj&quot;] = {&quot;Mogholi&quot;},
	[&quot;mhk&quot;] = {&quot;Mungaka&quot;},
	[&quot;mhl&quot;] = {&quot;Mauwake&quot;},
	[&quot;mhm&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Moniga&quot;},
	[&quot;mhn&quot;] = {&quot;Mócheno&quot;},
	[&quot;mho&quot;] = {&quot;Mashi (Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mhp&quot;] = {&quot;Balinese Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mhq&quot;] = {&quot;Mandan&quot;},
	[&quot;mhr&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Mari&quot;},
	[&quot;mhs&quot;] = {&quot;Buru (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mht&quot;] = {&quot;Mandahuaca&quot;},
	[&quot;mhu&quot;] = {&quot;Digaro-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Darang Deng&quot;},
	[&quot;mhw&quot;] = {&quot;Mbukushu&quot;},
	[&quot;mhx&quot;] = {&quot;Maru&quot;, &quot;Lhaovo&quot;},
	[&quot;mhy&quot;] = {&quot;Ma'anyan&quot;},
	[&quot;mhz&quot;] = {&quot;Mor (Mor Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;mia&quot;] = {&quot;Miami&quot;},
	[&quot;mib&quot;] = {&quot;Atatláhuca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mic&quot;] = {&quot;Mi'kmaq&quot;, &quot;Micmac&quot;},
	[&quot;mid&quot;] = {&quot;Mandaic&quot;},
	[&quot;mie&quot;] = {&quot;Ocotepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mif&quot;] = {&quot;Mofu-Gudur&quot;},
	[&quot;mig&quot;] = {&quot;San Miguel El Grande Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mih&quot;] = {&quot;Chayuco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mii&quot;] = {&quot;Chigmecatitlán Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mij&quot;] = {&quot;Abar&quot;, &quot;Mungbam&quot;},
	[&quot;mik&quot;] = {&quot;Mikasuki&quot;},
	[&quot;mil&quot;] = {&quot;Peñoles Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mim&quot;] = {&quot;Alacatlatzala Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;min&quot;] = {&quot;Minangkabau&quot;},
	[&quot;mio&quot;] = {&quot;Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mip&quot;] = {&quot;Apasco-Apoala Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miq&quot;] = {&quot;Mískito&quot;},
	[&quot;mir&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mis&quot;] = {&quot;Uncoded languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mit&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Puebla Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miu&quot;] = {&quot;Cacaloxtepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miw&quot;] = {&quot;Akoye&quot;},
	[&quot;mix&quot;] = {&quot;Mixtepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miy&quot;] = {&quot;Ayutla Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;miz&quot;] = {&quot;Coatzospan Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mjb&quot;] = {&quot;Makalero&quot;},
	[&quot;mjc&quot;] = {&quot;San Juan Colorado Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mjd&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Maidu&quot;},
	[&quot;mje&quot;] = {&quot;Muskum&quot;},
	[&quot;mjg&quot;] = {&quot;Tu&quot;},
	[&quot;mjh&quot;] = {&quot;Mwera (Nyasa)&quot;},
	[&quot;mji&quot;] = {&quot;Kim Mun&quot;},
	[&quot;mjj&quot;] = {&quot;Mawak&quot;},
	[&quot;mjk&quot;] = {&quot;Matukar&quot;},
	[&quot;mjl&quot;] = {&quot;Mandeali&quot;},
	[&quot;mjm&quot;] = {&quot;Medebur&quot;},
	[&quot;mjn&quot;] = {&quot;Ma (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mjo&quot;] = {&quot;Malankuravan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjp&quot;] = {&quot;Malapandaram&quot;},
	[&quot;mjq&quot;] = {&quot;Malaryan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjr&quot;] = {&quot;Malavedan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjs&quot;] = {&quot;Miship&quot;},
	[&quot;mjt&quot;] = {&quot;Sauria Paharia&quot;},
	[&quot;mju&quot;] = {&quot;Manna-Dora&quot;},
	[&quot;mjv&quot;] = {&quot;Mannan&quot;},
	[&quot;mjw&quot;] = {&quot;Karbi&quot;},
	[&quot;mjx&quot;] = {&quot;Mahali&quot;},
	[&quot;mjy&quot;] = {&quot;Mahican&quot;},
	[&quot;mjz&quot;] = {&quot;Majhi&quot;},
	[&quot;mka&quot;] = {&quot;Mbre&quot;},
	[&quot;mkb&quot;] = {&quot;Mal Paharia&quot;},
	[&quot;mkc&quot;] = {&quot;Siliput&quot;},
	[&quot;mke&quot;] = {&quot;Mawchi&quot;},
	[&quot;mkf&quot;] = {&quot;Miya&quot;},
	[&quot;mkg&quot;] = {&quot;Mak (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;mkh&quot;] = {&quot;Mon-Khmer languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mki&quot;] = {&quot;Dhatki&quot;},
	[&quot;mkj&quot;] = {&quot;Mokilese&quot;},
	[&quot;mkk&quot;] = {&quot;Byep&quot;},
	[&quot;mkl&quot;] = {&quot;Mokole&quot;},
	[&quot;mkm&quot;] = {&quot;Moklen&quot;},
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kupang Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mko&quot;] = {&quot;Mingang Doso&quot;},
	[&quot;mkp&quot;] = {&quot;Moikodi&quot;},
	[&quot;mkq&quot;] = {&quot;Bay Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;mkr&quot;] = {&quot;Malas&quot;},
	[&quot;mks&quot;] = {&quot;Silacayoapan Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mkt&quot;] = {&quot;Vamale&quot;},
	[&quot;mku&quot;] = {&quot;Konyanka Maninka&quot;},
	[&quot;mkv&quot;] = {&quot;Mafea&quot;},
	[&quot;mkw&quot;] = {&quot;Kituba (Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;mkx&quot;] = {&quot;Kinamiging Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mky&quot;] = {&quot;East Makian&quot;},
	[&quot;mkz&quot;] = {&quot;Makasae&quot;},
	[&quot;mla&quot;] = {&quot;Malo&quot;},
	[&quot;mlb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbule&quot;},
	[&quot;mlc&quot;] = {&quot;Cao Lan&quot;},
	[&quot;mle&quot;] = {&quot;Manambu&quot;},
	[&quot;mlf&quot;] = {&quot;Mal&quot;},
	[&quot;mlh&quot;] = {&quot;Mape&quot;},
	[&quot;mli&quot;] = {&quot;Malimpung&quot;},
	[&quot;mlj&quot;] = {&quot;Miltu&quot;},
	[&quot;mlk&quot;] = {&quot;Ilwana&quot;, &quot;Kiwilwana&quot;},
	[&quot;mll&quot;] = {&quot;Malua Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;mlm&quot;] = {&quot;Mulam&quot;},
	[&quot;mln&quot;] = {&quot;Malango&quot;},
	[&quot;mlo&quot;] = {&quot;Mlomp&quot;},
	[&quot;mlp&quot;] = {&quot;Bargam&quot;},
	[&quot;mlq&quot;] = {&quot;Western Maninkakan&quot;},
	[&quot;mlr&quot;] = {&quot;Vame&quot;},
	[&quot;mls&quot;] = {&quot;Masalit&quot;},
	[&quot;mlu&quot;] = {&quot;To'abaita&quot;},
	[&quot;mlv&quot;] = {&quot;Motlav&quot;, &quot;Mwotlap&quot;},
	[&quot;mlw&quot;] = {&quot;Moloko&quot;},
	[&quot;mlx&quot;] = {&quot;Malfaxal&quot;, &quot;Naha'ai&quot;},
	[&quot;mlz&quot;] = {&quot;Malaynon&quot;},
	[&quot;mma&quot;] = {&quot;Mama&quot;},
	[&quot;mmb&quot;] = {&quot;Momina&quot;},
	[&quot;mmc&quot;] = {&quot;Michoacán Mazahua&quot;},
	[&quot;mmd&quot;] = {&quot;Maonan&quot;},
	[&quot;mme&quot;] = {&quot;Mae&quot;},
	[&quot;mmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mundat&quot;},
	[&quot;mmg&quot;] = {&quot;North Ambrym&quot;},
	[&quot;mmh&quot;] = {&quot;Mehináku&quot;},
	[&quot;mmi&quot;] = {&quot;Musar&quot;},
	[&quot;mmj&quot;] = {&quot;Majhwar&quot;},
	[&quot;mmk&quot;] = {&quot;Mukha-Dora&quot;},
	[&quot;mml&quot;] = {&quot;Man Met&quot;},
	[&quot;mmm&quot;] = {&quot;Maii&quot;},
	[&quot;mmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mamanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;mmo&quot;] = {&quot;Mangga Buang&quot;},
	[&quot;mmp&quot;] = {&quot;Siawi&quot;},
	[&quot;mmq&quot;] = {&quot;Musak&quot;},
	[&quot;mmr&quot;] = {&quot;Western Xiangxi Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;mmt&quot;] = {&quot;Malalamai&quot;},
	[&quot;mmu&quot;] = {&quot;Mmaala&quot;},
	[&quot;mmv&quot;] = {&quot;Miriti&quot;},
	[&quot;mmw&quot;] = {&quot;Emae&quot;},
	[&quot;mmx&quot;] = {&quot;Madak&quot;},
	[&quot;mmy&quot;] = {&quot;Migaama&quot;},
	[&quot;mmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mabaale&quot;},
	[&quot;mna&quot;] = {&quot;Mbula&quot;},
	[&quot;mnb&quot;] = {&quot;Muna&quot;},
	[&quot;mnc&quot;] = {&quot;Manchu&quot;},
	[&quot;mnd&quot;] = {&quot;Mondé&quot;},
	[&quot;mne&quot;] = {&quot;Naba&quot;},
	[&quot;mnf&quot;] = {&quot;Mundani&quot;},
	[&quot;mng&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Mnong&quot;},
	[&quot;mnh&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;mni&quot;] = {&quot;Manipuri&quot;},
	[&quot;mnj&quot;] = {&quot;Munji&quot;},
	[&quot;mnk&quot;] = {&quot;Mandinka&quot;},
	[&quot;mnl&quot;] = {&quot;Tiale&quot;},
	[&quot;mnm&quot;] = {&quot;Mapena&quot;},
	[&quot;mnn&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Mnong&quot;},
	[&quot;mno&quot;] = {&quot;Manobo languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mnp&quot;] = {&quot;Min Bei Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;mnq&quot;] = {&quot;Minriq&quot;},
	[&quot;mnr&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (USA)&quot;},
	[&quot;mns&quot;] = {&quot;Mansi&quot;},
	[&quot;mnu&quot;] = {&quot;Mer&quot;},
	[&quot;mnv&quot;] = {&quot;Rennell-Bellona&quot;},
	[&quot;mnw&quot;] = {&quot;Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;mnx&quot;] = {&quot;Manikion&quot;},
	[&quot;mny&quot;] = {&quot;Manyawa&quot;},
	[&quot;mnz&quot;] = {&quot;Moni&quot;},
	[&quot;moa&quot;] = {&quot;Mwan&quot;},
	[&quot;moc&quot;] = {&quot;Mocoví&quot;},
	[&quot;mod&quot;] = {&quot;Mobilian&quot;},
	[&quot;moe&quot;] = {&quot;Innu&quot;, &quot;Montagnais&quot;},
	[&quot;mog&quot;] = {&quot;Mongondow&quot;},
	[&quot;moh&quot;] = {&quot;Mohawk&quot;},
	[&quot;moi&quot;] = {&quot;Mboi&quot;},
	[&quot;moj&quot;] = {&quot;Monzombo&quot;},
	[&quot;mok&quot;] = {&quot;Morori&quot;},
	[&quot;mom&quot;] = {&quot;Mangue&quot;},
	[&quot;moo&quot;] = {&quot;Monom&quot;},
	[&quot;mop&quot;] = {&quot;Mopán Maya&quot;},
	[&quot;moq&quot;] = {&quot;Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)&quot;},
	[&quot;mor&quot;] = {&quot;Moro&quot;},
	[&quot;mos&quot;] = {&quot;Mossi&quot;},
	[&quot;mot&quot;] = {&quot;Barí&quot;},
	[&quot;mou&quot;] = {&quot;Mogum&quot;},
	[&quot;mov&quot;] = {&quot;Mohave&quot;},
	[&quot;mow&quot;] = {&quot;Moi (Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;mox&quot;] = {&quot;Molima&quot;},
	[&quot;moy&quot;] = {&quot;Shekkacho&quot;},
	[&quot;moz&quot;] = {&quot;Mukulu&quot;, &quot;Gergiko&quot;},
	[&quot;mpa&quot;] = {&quot;Mpoto&quot;},
	[&quot;mpb&quot;] = {&quot;Malak Malak&quot;, &quot;Mullukmulluk&quot;},
	[&quot;mpc&quot;] = {&quot;Mangarrayi&quot;},
	[&quot;mpd&quot;] = {&quot;Machinere&quot;},
	[&quot;mpe&quot;] = {&quot;Majang&quot;},
	[&quot;mpg&quot;] = {&quot;Marba&quot;},
	[&quot;mph&quot;] = {&quot;Maung&quot;},
	[&quot;mpi&quot;] = {&quot;Mpade&quot;},
	[&quot;mpj&quot;] = {&quot;Martu Wangka&quot;, &quot;Wangkajunga&quot;},
	[&quot;mpk&quot;] = {&quot;Mbara (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;mpl&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Watut&quot;},
	[&quot;mpm&quot;] = {&quot;Yosondúa Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mpn&quot;] = {&quot;Mindiri&quot;},
	[&quot;mpo&quot;] = {&quot;Miu&quot;},
	[&quot;mpp&quot;] = {&quot;Migabac&quot;},
	[&quot;mpq&quot;] = {&quot;Matís&quot;},
	[&quot;mpr&quot;] = {&quot;Vangunu&quot;},
	[&quot;mps&quot;] = {&quot;Dadibi&quot;},
	[&quot;mpt&quot;] = {&quot;Mian&quot;},
	[&quot;mpu&quot;] = {&quot;Makuráp&quot;},
	[&quot;mpv&quot;] = {&quot;Mungkip&quot;},
	[&quot;mpw&quot;] = {&quot;Mapidian&quot;},
	[&quot;mpx&quot;] = {&quot;Misima-Panaeati&quot;},
	[&quot;mpy&quot;] = {&quot;Mapia&quot;},
	[&quot;mpz&quot;] = {&quot;Mpi&quot;},
	[&quot;mqa&quot;] = {&quot;Maba (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mqb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbuko&quot;},
	[&quot;mqc&quot;] = {&quot;Mangole&quot;},
	[&quot;mqe&quot;] = {&quot;Matepi&quot;},
	[&quot;mqf&quot;] = {&quot;Momuna&quot;},
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = {&quot;Kota Bangun Kutai Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;mqh&quot;] = {&quot;Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mqi&quot;] = {&quot;Mariri&quot;},
	[&quot;mqj&quot;] = {&quot;Mamasa&quot;},
	[&quot;mqk&quot;] = {&quot;Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mql&quot;] = {&quot;Mbelime&quot;},
	[&quot;mqm&quot;] = {&quot;South Marquesan&quot;},
	[&quot;mqn&quot;] = {&quot;Moronene&quot;},
	[&quot;mqo&quot;] = {&quot;Modole&quot;},
	[&quot;mqp&quot;] = {&quot;Manipa&quot;},
	[&quot;mqq&quot;] = {&quot;Minokok&quot;},
	[&quot;mqr&quot;] = {&quot;Mander&quot;},
	[&quot;mqs&quot;] = {&quot;West Makian&quot;},
	[&quot;mqt&quot;] = {&quot;Mok&quot;},
	[&quot;mqu&quot;] = {&quot;Mandari&quot;},
	[&quot;mqv&quot;] = {&quot;Mosimo&quot;},
	[&quot;mqw&quot;] = {&quot;Murupi&quot;},
	[&quot;mqx&quot;] = {&quot;Mamuju&quot;},
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = {&quot;Manggarai&quot;},
	[&quot;mqz&quot;] = {&quot;Pano&quot;},
	[&quot;mra&quot;] = {&quot;Mlabri&quot;},
	[&quot;mrb&quot;] = {&quot;Marino&quot;},
	[&quot;mrc&quot;] = {&quot;Maricopa&quot;},
	[&quot;mrd&quot;] = {&quot;Western Magar&quot;},
	[&quot;mre&quot;] = {&quot;Martha's Vineyard Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mrf&quot;] = {&quot;Elseng&quot;},
	[&quot;mrg&quot;] = {&quot;Mising&quot;},
	[&quot;mrh&quot;] = {&quot;Mara Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;mrj&quot;] = {&quot;Western Mari&quot;},
	[&quot;mrk&quot;] = {&quot;Hmwaveke&quot;},
	[&quot;mrl&quot;] = {&quot;Mortlockese&quot;},
	[&quot;mrm&quot;] = {&quot;Merlav&quot;, &quot;Mwerlap&quot;},
	[&quot;mrn&quot;] = {&quot;Cheke Holo&quot;},
	[&quot;mro&quot;] = {&quot;Mru&quot;},
	[&quot;mrp&quot;] = {&quot;Morouas&quot;},
	[&quot;mrq&quot;] = {&quot;North Marquesan&quot;},
	[&quot;mrr&quot;] = {&quot;Maria (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;mrs&quot;] = {&quot;Maragus&quot;},
	[&quot;mrt&quot;] = {&quot;Marghi Central&quot;},
	[&quot;mru&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;mrv&quot;] = {&quot;Mangareva&quot;},
	[&quot;mrw&quot;] = {&quot;Maranao&quot;},
	[&quot;mrx&quot;] = {&quot;Maremgi&quot;, &quot;Dineor&quot;},
	[&quot;mry&quot;] = {&quot;Mandaya&quot;},
	[&quot;mrz&quot;] = {&quot;Marind&quot;},
	[&quot;msb&quot;] = {&quot;Masbatenyo&quot;},
	[&quot;msc&quot;] = {&quot;Sankaran Maninka&quot;},
	[&quot;msd&quot;] = {&quot;Yucatec Maya Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mse&quot;] = {&quot;Musey&quot;},
	[&quot;msf&quot;] = {&quot;Mekwei&quot;},
	[&quot;msg&quot;] = {&quot;Moraid&quot;},
	[&quot;msh&quot;] = {&quot;Masikoro Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;msi&quot;] = {&quot;Sabah Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;msj&quot;] = {&quot;Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;msk&quot;] = {&quot;Mansaka&quot;},
	[&quot;msl&quot;] = {&quot;Molof&quot;, &quot;Poule&quot;},
	[&quot;msm&quot;] = {&quot;Agusan Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;msn&quot;] = {&quot;Vurës&quot;},
	[&quot;mso&quot;] = {&quot;Mombum&quot;},
	[&quot;msp&quot;] = {&quot;Maritsauá&quot;},
	[&quot;msq&quot;] = {&quot;Caac&quot;},
	[&quot;msr&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mss&quot;] = {&quot;West Masela&quot;},
	[&quot;msu&quot;] = {&quot;Musom&quot;},
	[&quot;msv&quot;] = {&quot;Maslam&quot;},
	[&quot;msw&quot;] = {&quot;Mansoanka&quot;},
	[&quot;msx&quot;] = {&quot;Moresada&quot;},
	[&quot;msy&quot;] = {&quot;Aruamu&quot;},
	[&quot;msz&quot;] = {&quot;Momare&quot;},
	[&quot;mta&quot;] = {&quot;Cotabato Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;mtb&quot;] = {&quot;Anyin Morofo&quot;},
	[&quot;mtc&quot;] = {&quot;Munit&quot;},
	[&quot;mtd&quot;] = {&quot;Mualang&quot;},
	[&quot;mte&quot;] = {&quot;Mono (Solomon Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;mtf&quot;] = {&quot;Murik (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mtg&quot;] = {&quot;Una&quot;},
	[&quot;mth&quot;] = {&quot;Munggui&quot;},
	[&quot;mti&quot;] = {&quot;Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;mtj&quot;] = {&quot;Moskona&quot;},
	[&quot;mtk&quot;] = {&quot;Mbe'&quot;},
	[&quot;mtl&quot;] = {&quot;Montol&quot;},
	[&quot;mtm&quot;] = {&quot;Mator&quot;},
	[&quot;mtn&quot;] = {&quot;Matagalpa&quot;},
	[&quot;mto&quot;] = {&quot;Totontepec Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mtp&quot;] = {&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Nocten&quot;},
	[&quot;mtq&quot;] = {&quot;Muong&quot;},
	[&quot;mtr&quot;] = {&quot;Mewari&quot;},
	[&quot;mts&quot;] = {&quot;Yora&quot;},
	[&quot;mtt&quot;] = {&quot;Mota&quot;},
	[&quot;mtu&quot;] = {&quot;Tututepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mtv&quot;] = {&quot;Asaro'o&quot;},
	[&quot;mtw&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Binukidnon&quot;},
	[&quot;mtx&quot;] = {&quot;Tidaá Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mty&quot;] = {&quot;Nabi&quot;},
	[&quot;mua&quot;] = {&quot;Mundang&quot;},
	[&quot;mub&quot;] = {&quot;Mubi&quot;},
	[&quot;muc&quot;] = {&quot;Ajumbu&quot;},
	[&quot;mud&quot;] = {&quot;Mednyj Aleut&quot;},
	[&quot;mue&quot;] = {&quot;Media Lengua&quot;},
	[&quot;mug&quot;] = {&quot;Musgu&quot;},
	[&quot;muh&quot;] = {&quot;Mündü&quot;},
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = {&quot;Musi&quot;},
	[&quot;muj&quot;] = {&quot;Mabire&quot;},
	[&quot;muk&quot;] = {&quot;Mugom&quot;},
	[&quot;mul&quot;] = {&quot;Multiple languages&quot;},
	[&quot;mum&quot;] = {&quot;Maiwala&quot;},
	[&quot;mun&quot;] = {&quot;Munda languages&quot;},
	[&quot;muo&quot;] = {&quot;Nyong&quot;},
	[&quot;mup&quot;] = {&quot;Malvi&quot;},
	[&quot;muq&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Xiangxi Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;mur&quot;] = {&quot;Murle&quot;},
	[&quot;mus&quot;] = {&quot;Creek&quot;},
	[&quot;mut&quot;] = {&quot;Western Muria&quot;},
	[&quot;muu&quot;] = {&quot;Yaaku&quot;},
	[&quot;muv&quot;] = {&quot;Muthuvan&quot;},
	[&quot;mux&quot;] = {&quot;Bo-Ung&quot;},
	[&quot;muy&quot;] = {&quot;Muyang&quot;},
	[&quot;muz&quot;] = {&quot;Mursi&quot;},
	[&quot;mva&quot;] = {&quot;Manam&quot;},
	[&quot;mvb&quot;] = {&quot;Mattole&quot;},
	[&quot;mvd&quot;] = {&quot;Mamboru&quot;},
	[&quot;mve&quot;] = {&quot;Marwari (Pakistan)&quot;},
	[&quot;mvf&quot;] = {&quot;Peripheral Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;mvg&quot;] = {&quot;Yucuañe Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mvh&quot;] = {&quot;Mulgi&quot;},
	[&quot;mvi&quot;] = {&quot;Miyako&quot;},
	[&quot;mvk&quot;] = {&quot;Mekmek&quot;},
	[&quot;mvl&quot;] = {&quot;Mbara (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mvn&quot;] = {&quot;Minaveha&quot;},
	[&quot;mvo&quot;] = {&quot;Marovo&quot;},
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = {&quot;Duri&quot;},
	[&quot;mvq&quot;] = {&quot;Moere&quot;},
	[&quot;mvr&quot;] = {&quot;Marau&quot;},
	[&quot;mvs&quot;] = {&quot;Massep&quot;},
	[&quot;mvt&quot;] = {&quot;Mpotovoro&quot;},
	[&quot;mvu&quot;] = {&quot;Marfa&quot;},
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = {&quot;Tagal Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;mvw&quot;] = {&quot;Machinga&quot;},
	[&quot;mvx&quot;] = {&quot;Meoswar&quot;},
	[&quot;mvy&quot;] = {&quot;Indus Kohistani&quot;},
	[&quot;mvz&quot;] = {&quot;Mesqan&quot;},
	[&quot;mwa&quot;] = {&quot;Mwatebu&quot;},
	[&quot;mwb&quot;] = {&quot;Juwal&quot;},
	[&quot;mwc&quot;] = {&quot;Are&quot;},
	[&quot;mwe&quot;] = {&quot;Mwera (Chimwera)&quot;},
	[&quot;mwf&quot;] = {&quot;Murrinh-Patha&quot;},
	[&quot;mwg&quot;] = {&quot;Aiklep&quot;},
	[&quot;mwh&quot;] = {&quot;Mouk-Aria&quot;},
	[&quot;mwi&quot;] = {&quot;Labo&quot;, &quot;Ninde&quot;},
	[&quot;mwk&quot;] = {&quot;Kita Maninkakan&quot;},
	[&quot;mwl&quot;] = {&quot;Mirandese&quot;},
	[&quot;mwm&quot;] = {&quot;Sar&quot;},
	[&quot;mwn&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamwanga&quot;},
	[&quot;mwo&quot;] = {&quot;Central Maewo&quot;},
	[&quot;mwp&quot;] = {&quot;Kala Lagaw Ya&quot;},
	[&quot;mwq&quot;] = {&quot;Mün Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;mwr&quot;] = {&quot;Marwari&quot;},
	[&quot;mws&quot;] = {&quot;Mwimbi-Muthambi&quot;},
	[&quot;mwt&quot;] = {&quot;Moken&quot;},
	[&quot;mwu&quot;] = {&quot;Mittu&quot;},
	[&quot;mwv&quot;] = {&quot;Mentawai&quot;},
	[&quot;mww&quot;] = {&quot;Hmong Daw&quot;},
	[&quot;mwz&quot;] = {&quot;Moingi&quot;},
	[&quot;mxa&quot;] = {&quot;Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxb&quot;] = {&quot;Tezoatlán Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxc&quot;] = {&quot;Manyika&quot;},
	[&quot;mxd&quot;] = {&quot;Modang&quot;},
	[&quot;mxe&quot;] = {&quot;Mele-Fila&quot;},
	[&quot;mxf&quot;] = {&quot;Malgbe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxg&quot;] = {&quot;Mbangala&quot;},
	[&quot;mxh&quot;] = {&quot;Mvuba&quot;},
	[&quot;mxi&quot;] = {&quot;Mozarabic&quot;},
	[&quot;mxj&quot;] = {&quot;Miju-Mishmi&quot;, &quot;Geman Deng&quot;},
	[&quot;mxk&quot;] = {&quot;Monumbo&quot;},
	[&quot;mxl&quot;] = {&quot;Maxi Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxm&quot;] = {&quot;Meramera&quot;},
	[&quot;mxn&quot;] = {&quot;Moi (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mxo&quot;] = {&quot;Mbowe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxp&quot;] = {&quot;Tlahuitoltepec Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxq&quot;] = {&quot;Juquila Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mxr&quot;] = {&quot;Murik (Malaysia)&quot;},
	[&quot;mxs&quot;] = {&quot;Huitepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxt&quot;] = {&quot;Jamiltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxu&quot;] = {&quot;Mada (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;mxv&quot;] = {&quot;Metlatónoc Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxw&quot;] = {&quot;Namo&quot;},
	[&quot;mxx&quot;] = {&quot;Mahou&quot;, &quot;Mawukakan&quot;},
	[&quot;mxy&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mxz&quot;] = {&quot;Central Masela&quot;},
	[&quot;myb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbay&quot;},
	[&quot;myc&quot;] = {&quot;Mayeka&quot;},
	[&quot;mye&quot;] = {&quot;Myene&quot;},
	[&quot;myf&quot;] = {&quot;Bambassi&quot;},
	[&quot;myg&quot;] = {&quot;Manta&quot;},
	[&quot;myh&quot;] = {&quot;Makah&quot;},
	[&quot;myj&quot;] = {&quot;Mangayat&quot;},
	[&quot;myk&quot;] = {&quot;Mamara Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;myl&quot;] = {&quot;Moma&quot;},
	[&quot;mym&quot;] = {&quot;Me'en&quot;},
	[&quot;myn&quot;] = {&quot;Mayan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;myo&quot;] = {&quot;Anfillo&quot;},
	[&quot;myp&quot;] = {&quot;Pirahã&quot;},
	[&quot;myr&quot;] = {&quot;Muniche&quot;},
	[&quot;mys&quot;] = {&quot;Mesmes&quot;},
	[&quot;myu&quot;] = {&quot;Mundurukú&quot;},
	[&quot;myv&quot;] = {&quot;Erzya&quot;},
	[&quot;myw&quot;] = {&quot;Muyuw&quot;},
	[&quot;myx&quot;] = {&quot;Masaaba&quot;},
	[&quot;myy&quot;] = {&quot;Macuna&quot;},
	[&quot;myz&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Mandaic&quot;},
	[&quot;mza&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;mzb&quot;] = {&quot;Tumzabt&quot;},
	[&quot;mzc&quot;] = {&quot;Madagascar Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mzd&quot;] = {&quot;Malimba&quot;},
	[&quot;mze&quot;] = {&quot;Morawa&quot;},
	[&quot;mzg&quot;] = {&quot;Monastic Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mzh&quot;] = {&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay&quot;},
	[&quot;mzi&quot;] = {&quot;Ixcatlán Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;mzj&quot;] = {&quot;Manya&quot;},
	[&quot;mzk&quot;] = {&quot;Nigeria Mambila&quot;},
	[&quot;mzl&quot;] = {&quot;Mazatlán Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;mzm&quot;] = {&quot;Mumuye&quot;},
	[&quot;mzn&quot;] = {&quot;Mazanderani&quot;},
	[&quot;mzo&quot;] = {&quot;Matipuhy&quot;},
	[&quot;mzp&quot;] = {&quot;Movima&quot;},
	[&quot;mzq&quot;] = {&quot;Mori Atas&quot;},
	[&quot;mzr&quot;] = {&quot;Marúbo&quot;},
	[&quot;mzs&quot;] = {&quot;Macanese&quot;},
	[&quot;mzt&quot;] = {&quot;Mintil&quot;},
	[&quot;mzu&quot;] = {&quot;Inapang&quot;},
	[&quot;mzv&quot;] = {&quot;Manza&quot;},
	[&quot;mzw&quot;] = {&quot;Deg&quot;},
	[&quot;mzx&quot;] = {&quot;Mawayana&quot;},
	[&quot;mzy&quot;] = {&quot;Mozambican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;mzz&quot;] = {&quot;Maiadomu&quot;},
	[&quot;naa&quot;] = {&quot;Namla&quot;},
	[&quot;nab&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nambikuára&quot;},
	[&quot;nac&quot;] = {&quot;Narak&quot;},
	[&quot;nae&quot;] = {&quot;Naka'ela&quot;},
	[&quot;naf&quot;] = {&quot;Nabak&quot;},
	[&quot;nag&quot;] = {&quot;Naga Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;nah&quot;] = {&quot;Nahuatl languages&quot;},
	[&quot;nai&quot;] = {&quot;North American Indian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;naj&quot;] = {&quot;Nalu&quot;},
	[&quot;nak&quot;] = {&quot;Nakanai&quot;},
	[&quot;nal&quot;] = {&quot;Nalik&quot;},
	[&quot;nam&quot;] = {&quot;Ngan'gityemerri&quot;},
	[&quot;nan&quot;] = {&quot;Min Nan Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;nao&quot;] = {&quot;Naaba&quot;},
	[&quot;nap&quot;] = {&quot;Neapolitan&quot;},
	[&quot;naq&quot;] = {&quot;Khoekhoe&quot;, &quot;Nama (Namibia)&quot;},
	[&quot;nar&quot;] = {&quot;Iguta&quot;},
	[&quot;nas&quot;] = {&quot;Naasioi&quot;},
	[&quot;nat&quot;] = {&quot;Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱&quot;, &quot;Hungworo&quot;},
	[&quot;naw&quot;] = {&quot;Nawuri&quot;},
	[&quot;nax&quot;] = {&quot;Nakwi&quot;},
	[&quot;nay&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarrindjeri&quot;},
	[&quot;naz&quot;] = {&quot;Coatepec Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nba&quot;] = {&quot;Nyemba&quot;},
	[&quot;nbb&quot;] = {&quot;Ndoe&quot;},
	[&quot;nbc&quot;] = {&quot;Chang Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbinda&quot;},
	[&quot;nbe&quot;] = {&quot;Konyak Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbg&quot;] = {&quot;Nagarchal&quot;},
	[&quot;nbh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngamo&quot;},
	[&quot;nbi&quot;] = {&quot;Mao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarinyman&quot;},
	[&quot;nbk&quot;] = {&quot;Nake&quot;},
	[&quot;nbm&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbaka Ma'bo&quot;},
	[&quot;nbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kuri&quot;},
	[&quot;nbo&quot;] = {&quot;Nkukoli&quot;},
	[&quot;nbp&quot;] = {&quot;Nnam&quot;},
	[&quot;nbq&quot;] = {&quot;Nggem&quot;},
	[&quot;nbr&quot;] = {&quot;Numana&quot;},
	[&quot;nbs&quot;] = {&quot;Namibian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nbt&quot;] = {&quot;Na&quot;},
	[&quot;nbu&quot;] = {&quot;Rongmei Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nbv&quot;] = {&quot;Ngamambo&quot;},
	[&quot;nbw&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ngbandi&quot;},
	[&quot;nby&quot;] = {&quot;Ningera&quot;},
	[&quot;nca&quot;] = {&quot;Iyo&quot;},
	[&quot;ncb&quot;] = {&quot;Central Nicobarese&quot;},
	[&quot;ncc&quot;] = {&quot;Ponam&quot;},
	[&quot;ncd&quot;] = {&quot;Nachering&quot;},
	[&quot;nce&quot;] = {&quot;Yale&quot;},
	[&quot;ncf&quot;] = {&quot;Notsi&quot;},
	[&quot;ncg&quot;] = {&quot;Nisga'a&quot;},
	[&quot;nch&quot;] = {&quot;Central Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nci&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ncj&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nck&quot;] = {&quot;Na-kara&quot;},
	[&quot;ncl&quot;] = {&quot;Michoacán Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ncm&quot;] = {&quot;Nambo&quot;},
	[&quot;ncn&quot;] = {&quot;Nauna&quot;},
	[&quot;nco&quot;] = {&quot;Sibe&quot;},
	[&quot;ncq&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Katang&quot;},
	[&quot;ncr&quot;] = {&quot;Ncane&quot;},
	[&quot;ncs&quot;] = {&quot;Nicaraguan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nct&quot;] = {&quot;Chothe Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;ncu&quot;] = {&quot;Chumburung&quot;},
	[&quot;ncx&quot;] = {&quot;Central Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ncz&quot;] = {&quot;Natchez&quot;},
	[&quot;nda&quot;] = {&quot;Ndasa&quot;},
	[&quot;ndb&quot;] = {&quot;Kenswei Nsei&quot;},
	[&quot;ndc&quot;] = {&quot;Ndau&quot;},
	[&quot;ndd&quot;] = {&quot;Nde-Nsele-Nta&quot;},
	[&quot;ndf&quot;] = {&quot;Nadruvian&quot;},
	[&quot;ndg&quot;] = {&quot;Ndengereko&quot;},
	[&quot;ndh&quot;] = {&quot;Ndali&quot;},
	[&quot;ndi&quot;] = {&quot;Samba Leko&quot;},
	[&quot;ndj&quot;] = {&quot;Ndamba&quot;},
	[&quot;ndk&quot;] = {&quot;Ndaka&quot;},
	[&quot;ndl&quot;] = {&quot;Ndolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ndm&quot;] = {&quot;Ndam&quot;},
	[&quot;ndn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngundi&quot;},
	[&quot;ndp&quot;] = {&quot;Ndo&quot;},
	[&quot;ndq&quot;] = {&quot;Ndombe&quot;},
	[&quot;ndr&quot;] = {&quot;Ndoola&quot;},
	[&quot;nds&quot;] = {&quot;Low German&quot;, &quot;Low Saxon&quot;},
	[&quot;ndt&quot;] = {&quot;Ndunga&quot;},
	[&quot;ndu&quot;] = {&quot;Dugun&quot;},
	[&quot;ndv&quot;] = {&quot;Ndut&quot;},
	[&quot;ndw&quot;] = {&quot;Ndobo&quot;},
	[&quot;ndx&quot;] = {&quot;Nduga&quot;},
	[&quot;ndy&quot;] = {&quot;Lutos&quot;},
	[&quot;ndz&quot;] = {&quot;Ndogo&quot;},
	[&quot;nea&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Ngad'a&quot;},
	[&quot;neb&quot;] = {&quot;Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)&quot;},
	[&quot;nec&quot;] = {&quot;Nedebang&quot;},
	[&quot;ned&quot;] = {&quot;Nde-Gbite&quot;},
	[&quot;nee&quot;] = {&quot;Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak&quot;},
	[&quot;nef&quot;] = {&quot;Nefamese&quot;},
	[&quot;neg&quot;] = {&quot;Negidal&quot;},
	[&quot;neh&quot;] = {&quot;Nyenkha&quot;},
	[&quot;nei&quot;] = {&quot;Neo-Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;nej&quot;] = {&quot;Neko&quot;},
	[&quot;nek&quot;] = {&quot;Neku&quot;},
	[&quot;nem&quot;] = {&quot;Nemi&quot;},
	[&quot;nen&quot;] = {&quot;Nengone&quot;},
	[&quot;neo&quot;] = {&quot;Ná-Meo&quot;},
	[&quot;neq&quot;] = {&quot;North Central Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;ner&quot;] = {&quot;Yahadian&quot;},
	[&quot;nes&quot;] = {&quot;Bhoti Kinnauri&quot;},
	[&quot;net&quot;] = {&quot;Nete&quot;},
	[&quot;neu&quot;] = {&quot;Neo&quot;},
	[&quot;nev&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaheun&quot;},
	[&quot;new&quot;] = {&quot;Newari&quot;, &quot;Nepal Bhasa&quot;},
	[&quot;nex&quot;] = {&quot;Neme&quot;},
	[&quot;ney&quot;] = {&quot;Neyo&quot;},
	[&quot;nez&quot;] = {&quot;Nez Perce&quot;},
	[&quot;nfa&quot;] = {&quot;Dhao&quot;},
	[&quot;nfd&quot;] = {&quot;Ahwai&quot;},
	[&quot;nfl&quot;] = {&quot;Ayiwo&quot;, &quot;Äiwoo&quot;},
	[&quot;nfr&quot;] = {&quot;Nafaanra&quot;},
	[&quot;nfu&quot;] = {&quot;Mfumte&quot;},
	[&quot;nga&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbaka&quot;},
	[&quot;ngb&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Ngbandi&quot;},
	[&quot;ngc&quot;] = {&quot;Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;ngd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngando (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;nge&quot;] = {&quot;Ngemba&quot;},
	[&quot;ngf&quot;] = {&quot;Trans-New Guinea languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ngg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbaka Manza&quot;},
	[&quot;ngh&quot;] = {&quot;Nǁng&quot;},
	[&quot;ngi&quot;] = {&quot;Ngizim&quot;},
	[&quot;ngj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngie&quot;},
	[&quot;ngk&quot;] = {&quot;Dalabon&quot;},
	[&quot;ngl&quot;] = {&quot;Lomwe&quot;},
	[&quot;ngm&quot;] = {&quot;Ngatik Men's Creole&quot;},
	[&quot;ngn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngwo&quot;},
	[&quot;ngp&quot;] = {&quot;Ngulu&quot;},
	[&quot;ngq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngurimi&quot;, &quot;Ngoreme&quot;},
	[&quot;ngr&quot;] = {&quot;Engdewu&quot;},
	[&quot;ngs&quot;] = {&quot;Gvoko&quot;},
	[&quot;ngt&quot;] = {&quot;Kriang&quot;, &quot;Ngeq&quot;},
	[&quot;ngu&quot;] = {&quot;Guerrero Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;ngv&quot;] = {&quot;Nagumi&quot;},
	[&quot;ngw&quot;] = {&quot;Ngwaba&quot;},
	[&quot;ngx&quot;] = {&quot;Nggwahyi&quot;},
	[&quot;ngy&quot;] = {&quot;Tibea&quot;},
	[&quot;ngz&quot;] = {&quot;Ngungwel&quot;},
	[&quot;nha&quot;] = {&quot;Nhanda&quot;},
	[&quot;nhb&quot;] = {&quot;Beng&quot;},
	[&quot;nhc&quot;] = {&quot;Tabasco Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhd&quot;] = {&quot;Chiripá&quot;, &quot;Ava Guaraní&quot;},
	[&quot;nhe&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhf&quot;] = {&quot;Nhuwala&quot;},
	[&quot;nhg&quot;] = {&quot;Tetelcingo Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhh&quot;] = {&quot;Nahari&quot;},
	[&quot;nhi&quot;] = {&quot;Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhk&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhm&quot;] = {&quot;Morelos Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhn&quot;] = {&quot;Central Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nho&quot;] = {&quot;Takuu&quot;},
	[&quot;nhp&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhq&quot;] = {&quot;Huaxcaleca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhr&quot;] = {&quot;Naro&quot;},
	[&quot;nht&quot;] = {&quot;Ometepec Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhu&quot;] = {&quot;Noone&quot;},
	[&quot;nhv&quot;] = {&quot;Temascaltepec Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhx&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhy&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nhz&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María La Alta Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = {&quot;Nias&quot;},
	[&quot;nib&quot;] = {&quot;Nakame&quot;},
	[&quot;nic&quot;] = {&quot;Niger-Kordofanian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;nid&quot;] = {&quot;Ngandi&quot;},
	[&quot;nie&quot;] = {&quot;Niellim&quot;},
	[&quot;nif&quot;] = {&quot;Nek&quot;},
	[&quot;nig&quot;] = {&quot;Ngalakgan&quot;},
	[&quot;nih&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiha (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;nii&quot;] = {&quot;Nii&quot;},
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = {&quot;Ngaju&quot;},
	[&quot;nik&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nicobarese&quot;},
	[&quot;nil&quot;] = {&quot;Nila&quot;},
	[&quot;nim&quot;] = {&quot;Nilamba&quot;},
	[&quot;nin&quot;] = {&quot;Ninzo&quot;},
	[&quot;nio&quot;] = {&quot;Nganasan&quot;},
	[&quot;niq&quot;] = {&quot;Nandi&quot;},
	[&quot;nir&quot;] = {&quot;Nimboran&quot;},
	[&quot;nis&quot;] = {&quot;Nimi&quot;},
	[&quot;nit&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Kolami&quot;},
	[&quot;niu&quot;] = {&quot;Niuean&quot;},
	[&quot;niv&quot;] = {&quot;Gilyak&quot;},
	[&quot;niw&quot;] = {&quot;Nimo&quot;},
	[&quot;nix&quot;] = {&quot;Hema&quot;},
	[&quot;niy&quot;] = {&quot;Ngiti&quot;},
	[&quot;niz&quot;] = {&quot;Ningil&quot;},
	[&quot;nja&quot;] = {&quot;Nzanyi&quot;},
	[&quot;njb&quot;] = {&quot;Nocte Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njd&quot;] = {&quot;Ndonde Hamba&quot;},
	[&quot;njh&quot;] = {&quot;Lotha Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nji&quot;] = {&quot;Gudanji&quot;},
	[&quot;njj&quot;] = {&quot;Njen&quot;},
	[&quot;njl&quot;] = {&quot;Njalgulgule&quot;},
	[&quot;njm&quot;] = {&quot;Angami Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njn&quot;] = {&quot;Liangmai Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njo&quot;] = {&quot;Ao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;njr&quot;] = {&quot;Njerep&quot;},
	[&quot;njs&quot;] = {&quot;Nisa&quot;},
	[&quot;njt&quot;] = {&quot;Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;nju&quot;] = {&quot;Ngadjunmaya&quot;},
	[&quot;njx&quot;] = {&quot;Kunyi&quot;},
	[&quot;njy&quot;] = {&quot;Njyem&quot;},
	[&quot;njz&quot;] = {&quot;Nyishi&quot;},
	[&quot;nka&quot;] = {&quot;Nkoya&quot;},
	[&quot;nkb&quot;] = {&quot;Khoibu Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nkc&quot;] = {&quot;Nkongho&quot;},
	[&quot;nkd&quot;] = {&quot;Koireng&quot;},
	[&quot;nke&quot;] = {&quot;Duke&quot;},
	[&quot;nkf&quot;] = {&quot;Inpui Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nkg&quot;] = {&quot;Nekgini&quot;},
	[&quot;nkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khezha Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nki&quot;] = {&quot;Thangal Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nkj&quot;] = {&quot;Nakai&quot;},
	[&quot;nkk&quot;] = {&quot;Nokuku&quot;},
	[&quot;nkm&quot;] = {&quot;Namat&quot;},
	[&quot;nkn&quot;] = {&quot;Nkangala&quot;},
	[&quot;nko&quot;] = {&quot;Nkonya&quot;},
	[&quot;nkp&quot;] = {&quot;Niuatoputapu&quot;},
	[&quot;nkq&quot;] = {&quot;Nkami&quot;},
	[&quot;nkr&quot;] = {&quot;Nukuoro&quot;},
	[&quot;nks&quot;] = {&quot;North Asmat&quot;},
	[&quot;nkt&quot;] = {&quot;Nyika (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;nku&quot;] = {&quot;Bouna Kulango&quot;},
	[&quot;nkv&quot;] = {&quot;Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;nkw&quot;] = {&quot;Nkutu&quot;},
	[&quot;nkx&quot;] = {&quot;Nkoroo&quot;},
	[&quot;nkz&quot;] = {&quot;Nkari&quot;},
	[&quot;nla&quot;] = {&quot;Ngombale&quot;},
	[&quot;nlc&quot;] = {&quot;Nalca&quot;},
	[&quot;nle&quot;] = {&quot;East Nyala&quot;},
	[&quot;nlg&quot;] = {&quot;Gela&quot;},
	[&quot;nli&quot;] = {&quot;Grangali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlk&quot;] = {&quot;Ninia Yali&quot;},
	[&quot;nll&quot;] = {&quot;Nihali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlm&quot;] = {&quot;Mankiyali&quot;},
	[&quot;nlo&quot;] = {&quot;Ngul&quot;},
	[&quot;nlq&quot;] = {&quot;Lao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nlu&quot;] = {&quot;Nchumbulu&quot;},
	[&quot;nlv&quot;] = {&quot;Orizaba Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nlw&quot;] = {&quot;Walangama&quot;},
	[&quot;nlx&quot;] = {&quot;Nahali&quot;},
	[&quot;nly&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamal&quot;},
	[&quot;nlz&quot;] = {&quot;Nalögo&quot;},
	[&quot;nma&quot;] = {&quot;Maram Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmb&quot;] = {&quot;Big Nambas&quot;, &quot;V'ënen Taut&quot;},
	[&quot;nmc&quot;] = {&quot;Ngam&quot;},
	[&quot;nmd&quot;] = {&quot;Ndumu&quot;},
	[&quot;nme&quot;] = {&quot;Mzieme Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmf&quot;] = {&quot;Tangkhul Naga (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;nmg&quot;] = {&quot;Kwasio&quot;},
	[&quot;nmh&quot;] = {&quot;Monsang Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmi&quot;] = {&quot;Nyam&quot;},
	[&quot;nmj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngombe (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;nmk&quot;] = {&quot;Namakura&quot;},
	[&quot;nml&quot;] = {&quot;Ndemli&quot;},
	[&quot;nmm&quot;] = {&quot;Manangba&quot;},
	[&quot;nmn&quot;] = {&quot;ǃXóõ&quot;},
	[&quot;nmo&quot;] = {&quot;Moyon Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nmp&quot;] = {&quot;Nimanbur&quot;},
	[&quot;nmq&quot;] = {&quot;Nambya&quot;},
	[&quot;nmr&quot;] = {&quot;Nimbari&quot;},
	[&quot;nms&quot;] = {&quot;Letemboi&quot;},
	[&quot;nmt&quot;] = {&quot;Namonuito&quot;},
	[&quot;nmu&quot;] = {&quot;Northeast Maidu&quot;},
	[&quot;nmv&quot;] = {&quot;Ngamini&quot;},
	[&quot;nmw&quot;] = {&quot;Nimoa&quot;, &quot;Rifao&quot;},
	[&quot;nmx&quot;] = {&quot;Nama (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;nmy&quot;] = {&quot;Namuyi&quot;},
	[&quot;nmz&quot;] = {&quot;Nawdm&quot;},
	[&quot;nna&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangumarta&quot;},
	[&quot;nnb&quot;] = {&quot;Nande&quot;},
	[&quot;nnc&quot;] = {&quot;Nancere&quot;},
	[&quot;nnd&quot;] = {&quot;West Ambae&quot;},
	[&quot;nne&quot;] = {&quot;Ngandyera&quot;},
	[&quot;nnf&quot;] = {&quot;Ngaing&quot;},
	[&quot;nng&quot;] = {&quot;Maring Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngiemboon&quot;},
	[&quot;nni&quot;] = {&quot;North Nuaulu&quot;},
	[&quot;nnj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangatom&quot;},
	[&quot;nnk&quot;] = {&quot;Nankina&quot;},
	[&quot;nnl&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Rengma Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnm&quot;] = {&quot;Namia&quot;},
	[&quot;nnn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngete&quot;},
	[&quot;nnp&quot;] = {&quot;Wancho Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngindo&quot;},
	[&quot;nnr&quot;] = {&quot;Narungga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnt&quot;] = {&quot;Nanticoke&quot;},
	[&quot;nnu&quot;] = {&quot;Dwang&quot;},
	[&quot;nnv&quot;] = {&quot;Nugunu (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;nnw&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nuni&quot;},
	[&quot;nny&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangga&quot;},
	[&quot;nnz&quot;] = {&quot;Nda'nda'&quot;},
	[&quot;noa&quot;] = {&quot;Woun Meu&quot;},
	[&quot;noc&quot;] = {&quot;Nuk&quot;},
	[&quot;nod&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;noe&quot;] = {&quot;Nimadi&quot;},
	[&quot;nof&quot;] = {&quot;Nomane&quot;},
	[&quot;nog&quot;] = {&quot;Nogai&quot;},
	[&quot;noh&quot;] = {&quot;Nomu&quot;},
	[&quot;noi&quot;] = {&quot;Noiri&quot;},
	[&quot;noj&quot;] = {&quot;Nonuya&quot;},
	[&quot;nok&quot;] = {&quot;Nooksack&quot;},
	[&quot;nol&quot;] = {&quot;Nomlaki&quot;},
	[&quot;nom&quot;] = {&quot;Nocamán&quot;},
	[&quot;non&quot;] = {&quot;Old Norse&quot;},
	[&quot;nop&quot;] = {&quot;Numanggang&quot;},
	[&quot;noq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngongo&quot;},
	[&quot;nos&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;not&quot;] = {&quot;Nomatsiguenga&quot;},
	[&quot;nou&quot;] = {&quot;Ewage-Notu&quot;},
	[&quot;nov&quot;] = {&quot;Novial&quot;},
	[&quot;now&quot;] = {&quot;Nyambo&quot;},
	[&quot;noy&quot;] = {&quot;Noy&quot;},
	[&quot;noz&quot;] = {&quot;Nayi&quot;},
	[&quot;npa&quot;] = {&quot;Nar Phu&quot;},
	[&quot;npb&quot;] = {&quot;Nupbikha&quot;},
	[&quot;npg&quot;] = {&quot;Ponyo-Gongwang Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nph&quot;] = {&quot;Phom Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;npi&quot;] = {&quot;Nepali (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;npl&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;npn&quot;] = {&quot;Mondropolon&quot;},
	[&quot;npo&quot;] = {&quot;Pochuri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nps&quot;] = {&quot;Nipsan&quot;},
	[&quot;npu&quot;] = {&quot;Puimei Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;npx&quot;] = {&quot;Noipx&quot;},
	[&quot;npy&quot;] = {&quot;Napu&quot;},
	[&quot;nqg&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nago&quot;},
	[&quot;nqk&quot;] = {&quot;Kura Ede Nago&quot;},
	[&quot;nql&quot;] = {&quot;Ngendelengo&quot;},
	[&quot;nqm&quot;] = {&quot;Ndom&quot;},
	[&quot;nqn&quot;] = {&quot;Nen&quot;},
	[&quot;nqo&quot;] = {&quot;N'Ko&quot;, &quot;N’Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;nqq&quot;] = {&quot;Kyan-Karyaw Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nqt&quot;] = {&quot;Nteng&quot;},
	[&quot;nqy&quot;] = {&quot;Akyaung Ari Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nra&quot;] = {&quot;Ngom&quot;},
	[&quot;nrb&quot;] = {&quot;Nara&quot;},
	[&quot;nrc&quot;] = {&quot;Noric&quot;},
	[&quot;nre&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Rengma Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nrf&quot;] = {&quot;Jèrriais&quot;, &quot;Guernésiais&quot;},
	[&quot;nrg&quot;] = {&quot;Narango&quot;},
	[&quot;nri&quot;] = {&quot;Chokri Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nrk&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarla&quot;},
	[&quot;nrl&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarluma&quot;},
	[&quot;nrm&quot;] = {&quot;Narom&quot;},
	[&quot;nrn&quot;] = {&quot;Norn&quot;},
	[&quot;nrp&quot;] = {&quot;North Picene&quot;},
	[&quot;nrr&quot;] = {&quot;Norra&quot;, &quot;Nora&quot;},
	[&quot;nrt&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kalapuya&quot;},
	[&quot;nru&quot;] = {&quot;Narua&quot;},
	[&quot;nrx&quot;] = {&quot;Ngurmbur&quot;},
	[&quot;nrz&quot;] = {&quot;Lala&quot;},
	[&quot;nsa&quot;] = {&quot;Sangtam Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsb&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Nossob&quot;},
	[&quot;nsc&quot;] = {&quot;Nshi&quot;},
	[&quot;nsd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;nse&quot;] = {&quot;Nsenga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsf&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;nsg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngasa&quot;},
	[&quot;nsh&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoshie&quot;},
	[&quot;nsi&quot;] = {&quot;Nigerian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nsk&quot;] = {&quot;Naskapi&quot;},
	[&quot;nsl&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nsm&quot;] = {&quot;Sumi Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsn&quot;] = {&quot;Nehan&quot;},
	[&quot;nso&quot;] = {&quot;Pedi&quot;, &quot;Northern Sotho&quot;, &quot;Sepedi&quot;},
	[&quot;nsp&quot;] = {&quot;Nepalese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nsq&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Sierra Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;nsr&quot;] = {&quot;Maritime Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nss&quot;] = {&quot;Nali&quot;},
	[&quot;nst&quot;] = {&quot;Tase Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nsu&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra Negra Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nsv&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;nsw&quot;] = {&quot;Navut&quot;},
	[&quot;nsx&quot;] = {&quot;Nsongo&quot;},
	[&quot;nsy&quot;] = {&quot;Nasal&quot;},
	[&quot;nsz&quot;] = {&quot;Nisenan&quot;},
	[&quot;ntd&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tidung&quot;},
	[&quot;nte&quot;] = {&quot;Nathembo&quot;},
	[&quot;ntg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngantangarra&quot;},
	[&quot;nti&quot;] = {&quot;Natioro&quot;},
	[&quot;ntj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngaanyatjarra&quot;},
	[&quot;ntk&quot;] = {&quot;Ikoma-Nata-Isenye&quot;},
	[&quot;ntm&quot;] = {&quot;Nateni&quot;},
	[&quot;nto&quot;] = {&quot;Ntomba&quot;},
	[&quot;ntp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tepehuan&quot;},
	[&quot;ntr&quot;] = {&quot;Delo&quot;},
	[&quot;ntu&quot;] = {&quot;Natügu&quot;},
	[&quot;ntw&quot;] = {&quot;Nottoway&quot;},
	[&quot;ntx&quot;] = {&quot;Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;nty&quot;] = {&quot;Mantsi&quot;},
	[&quot;ntz&quot;] = {&quot;Natanzi&quot;},
	[&quot;nua&quot;] = {&quot;Yuanga&quot;},
	[&quot;nub&quot;] = {&quot;Nubian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;nuc&quot;] = {&quot;Nukuini&quot;},
	[&quot;nud&quot;] = {&quot;Ngala&quot;},
	[&quot;nue&quot;] = {&quot;Ngundu&quot;},
	[&quot;nuf&quot;] = {&quot;Nusu&quot;},
	[&quot;nug&quot;] = {&quot;Nungali&quot;},
	[&quot;nuh&quot;] = {&quot;Ndunda&quot;},
	[&quot;nui&quot;] = {&quot;Ngumbi&quot;},
	[&quot;nuj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyole&quot;},
	[&quot;nuk&quot;] = {&quot;Nuu-chah-nulth&quot;, &quot;Nuuchahnulth&quot;},
	[&quot;nul&quot;] = {&quot;Nusa Laut&quot;},
	[&quot;num&quot;] = {&quot;Niuafo'ou&quot;},
	[&quot;nun&quot;] = {&quot;Anong&quot;},
	[&quot;nuo&quot;] = {&quot;Nguôn&quot;},
	[&quot;nup&quot;] = {&quot;Nupe-Nupe-Tako&quot;},
	[&quot;nuq&quot;] = {&quot;Nukumanu&quot;},
	[&quot;nur&quot;] = {&quot;Nukuria&quot;},
	[&quot;nus&quot;] = {&quot;Nuer&quot;},
	[&quot;nut&quot;] = {&quot;Nung (Viet Nam)&quot;},
	[&quot;nuu&quot;] = {&quot;Ngbundu&quot;},
	[&quot;nuv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Nuni&quot;},
	[&quot;nuw&quot;] = {&quot;Nguluwan&quot;},
	[&quot;nux&quot;] = {&quot;Mehek&quot;},
	[&quot;nuy&quot;] = {&quot;Nunggubuyu&quot;},
	[&quot;nuz&quot;] = {&quot;Tlamacazapa Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nvh&quot;] = {&quot;Nasarian&quot;},
	[&quot;nvm&quot;] = {&quot;Namiae&quot;},
	[&quot;nvo&quot;] = {&quot;Nyokon&quot;},
	[&quot;nwa&quot;] = {&quot;Nawathinehena&quot;},
	[&quot;nwb&quot;] = {&quot;Nyabwa&quot;},
	[&quot;nwc&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Newari&quot;, &quot;Classical Nepal Bhasa&quot;, &quot;Old Newari&quot;},
	[&quot;nwe&quot;] = {&quot;Ngwe&quot;},
	[&quot;nwg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngayawung&quot;},
	[&quot;nwi&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Tanna&quot;},
	[&quot;nwm&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamusa-Molo&quot;},
	[&quot;nwo&quot;] = {&quot;Nauo&quot;},
	[&quot;nwr&quot;] = {&quot;Nawaru&quot;},
	[&quot;nww&quot;] = {&quot;Ndwewe&quot;},
	[&quot;nwx&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Newar&quot;},
	[&quot;nwy&quot;] = {&quot;Nottoway-Meherrin&quot;},
	[&quot;nxa&quot;] = {&quot;Nauete&quot;},
	[&quot;nxd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;nxe&quot;] = {&quot;Nage&quot;},
	[&quot;nxg&quot;] = {&quot;Ngad'a&quot;},
	[&quot;nxi&quot;] = {&quot;Nindi&quot;},
	[&quot;nxk&quot;] = {&quot;Koki Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nxl&quot;] = {&quot;South Nuaulu&quot;},
	[&quot;nxm&quot;] = {&quot;Numidian&quot;},
	[&quot;nxn&quot;] = {&quot;Ngawun&quot;},
	[&quot;nxo&quot;] = {&quot;Ndambomo&quot;},
	[&quot;nxq&quot;] = {&quot;Naxi&quot;},
	[&quot;nxr&quot;] = {&quot;Ninggerum&quot;},
	[&quot;nxx&quot;] = {&quot;Nafri&quot;},
	[&quot;nyb&quot;] = {&quot;Nyangbo&quot;},
	[&quot;nyc&quot;] = {&quot;Nyanga-li&quot;},
	[&quot;nyd&quot;] = {&quot;Nyore&quot;, &quot;Olunyole&quot;},
	[&quot;nye&quot;] = {&quot;Nyengo&quot;},
	[&quot;nyf&quot;] = {&quot;Giryama&quot;, &quot;Kigiryama&quot;},
	[&quot;nyg&quot;] = {&quot;Nyindu&quot;},
	[&quot;nyh&quot;] = {&quot;Nyikina&quot;},
	[&quot;nyi&quot;] = {&quot;Ama (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;nyj&quot;] = {&quot;Nyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;nyk&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaneka&quot;},
	[&quot;nyl&quot;] = {&quot;Nyeu&quot;},
	[&quot;nym&quot;] = {&quot;Nyamwezi&quot;},
	[&quot;nyn&quot;] = {&quot;Nyankole&quot;},
	[&quot;nyo&quot;] = {&quot;Nyoro&quot;},
	[&quot;nyp&quot;] = {&quot;Nyang'i&quot;},
	[&quot;nyq&quot;] = {&quot;Nayini&quot;},
	[&quot;nyr&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiha (Malawi)&quot;},
	[&quot;nys&quot;] = {&quot;Nyungar&quot;},
	[&quot;nyt&quot;] = {&quot;Nyawaygi&quot;},
	[&quot;nyu&quot;] = {&quot;Nyungwe&quot;},
	[&quot;nyv&quot;] = {&quot;Nyulnyul&quot;},
	[&quot;nyw&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaw&quot;},
	[&quot;nyx&quot;] = {&quot;Nganyaywana&quot;},
	[&quot;nyy&quot;] = {&quot;Nyakyusa-Ngonde&quot;},
	[&quot;nza&quot;] = {&quot;Tigon Mbembe&quot;},
	[&quot;nzb&quot;] = {&quot;Njebi&quot;},
	[&quot;nzd&quot;] = {&quot;Nzadi&quot;},
	[&quot;nzi&quot;] = {&quot;Nzima&quot;},
	[&quot;nzk&quot;] = {&quot;Nzakara&quot;},
	[&quot;nzm&quot;] = {&quot;Zeme Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;nzs&quot;] = {&quot;New Zealand Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;nzu&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Nzikou&quot;},
	[&quot;nzy&quot;] = {&quot;Nzakambay&quot;},
	[&quot;nzz&quot;] = {&quot;Nanga Dama Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;oaa&quot;] = {&quot;Orok&quot;},
	[&quot;oac&quot;] = {&quot;Oroch&quot;},
	[&quot;oar&quot;] = {&quot;Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)&quot;, &quot;Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)&quot;},
	[&quot;oav&quot;] = {&quot;Old Avar&quot;},
	[&quot;obi&quot;] = {&quot;Obispeño&quot;},
	[&quot;obk&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;obl&quot;] = {&quot;Oblo&quot;},
	[&quot;obm&quot;] = {&quot;Moabite&quot;},
	[&quot;obo&quot;] = {&quot;Obo Manobo&quot;},
	[&quot;obr&quot;] = {&quot;Old Burmese&quot;},
	[&quot;obt&quot;] = {&quot;Old Breton&quot;},
	[&quot;obu&quot;] = {&quot;Obulom&quot;},
	[&quot;oca&quot;] = {&quot;Ocaina&quot;},
	[&quot;och&quot;] = {&quot;Old Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;ocm&quot;] = {&quot;Old Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;oco&quot;] = {&quot;Old Cornish&quot;},
	[&quot;ocu&quot;] = {&quot;Atzingo Matlatzinca&quot;},
	[&quot;oda&quot;] = {&quot;Odut&quot;},
	[&quot;odk&quot;] = {&quot;Od&quot;},
	[&quot;odt&quot;] = {&quot;Old Dutch&quot;},
	[&quot;odu&quot;] = {&quot;Odual&quot;},
	[&quot;ofo&quot;] = {&quot;Ofo&quot;},
	[&quot;ofs&quot;] = {&quot;Old Frisian&quot;},
	[&quot;ofu&quot;] = {&quot;Efutop&quot;},
	[&quot;ogb&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbia&quot;},
	[&quot;ogc&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbah&quot;},
	[&quot;oge&quot;] = {&quot;Old Georgian&quot;},
	[&quot;ogg&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbogolo&quot;},
	[&quot;ogo&quot;] = {&quot;Khana&quot;},
	[&quot;ogu&quot;] = {&quot;Ogbronuagum&quot;},
	[&quot;oht&quot;] = {&quot;Old Hittite&quot;},
	[&quot;ohu&quot;] = {&quot;Old Hungarian&quot;},
	[&quot;oia&quot;] = {&quot;Oirata&quot;},
	[&quot;oie&quot;] = {&quot;Okolie&quot;},
	[&quot;oin&quot;] = {&quot;Inebu One&quot;},
	[&quot;ojb&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojg&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojp&quot;] = {&quot;Old Japanese&quot;},
	[&quot;ojs&quot;] = {&quot;Severn Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ojv&quot;] = {&quot;Ontong Java&quot;},
	[&quot;ojw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Ojibwa&quot;},
	[&quot;oka&quot;] = {&quot;Okanagan&quot;},
	[&quot;okb&quot;] = {&quot;Okobo&quot;},
	[&quot;okc&quot;] = {&quot;Kobo&quot;},
	[&quot;okd&quot;] = {&quot;Okodia&quot;},
	[&quot;oke&quot;] = {&quot;Okpe (Southwestern Edo)&quot;},
	[&quot;okg&quot;] = {&quot;Koko Babangk&quot;},
	[&quot;okh&quot;] = {&quot;Koresh-e Rostam&quot;},
	[&quot;oki&quot;] = {&quot;Okiek&quot;},
	[&quot;okj&quot;] = {&quot;Oko-Juwoi&quot;},
	[&quot;okk&quot;] = {&quot;Kwamtim One&quot;},
	[&quot;okl&quot;] = {&quot;Old Kentish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;okm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)&quot;},
	[&quot;okn&quot;] = {&quot;Oki-No-Erabu&quot;},
	[&quot;oko&quot;] = {&quot;Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)&quot;},
	[&quot;okr&quot;] = {&quot;Kirike&quot;},
	[&quot;oks&quot;] = {&quot;Oko-Eni-Osayen&quot;},
	[&quot;oku&quot;] = {&quot;Oku&quot;},
	[&quot;okv&quot;] = {&quot;Orokaiva&quot;},
	[&quot;okx&quot;] = {&quot;Okpe (Northwestern Edo)&quot;},
	[&quot;okz&quot;] = {&quot;Old Khmer&quot;},
	[&quot;ola&quot;] = {&quot;Walungge&quot;},
	[&quot;old&quot;] = {&quot;Mochi&quot;},
	[&quot;ole&quot;] = {&quot;Olekha&quot;},
	[&quot;olk&quot;] = {&quot;Olkol&quot;},
	[&quot;olm&quot;] = {&quot;Oloma&quot;},
	[&quot;olo&quot;] = {&quot;Livvi&quot;},
	[&quot;olr&quot;] = {&quot;Olrat&quot;},
	[&quot;olt&quot;] = {&quot;Old Lithuanian&quot;},
	[&quot;olu&quot;] = {&quot;Kuvale&quot;},
	[&quot;oma&quot;] = {&quot;Omaha-Ponca&quot;},
	[&quot;omb&quot;] = {&quot;East Ambae&quot;},
	[&quot;omc&quot;] = {&quot;Mochica&quot;},
	[&quot;omg&quot;] = {&quot;Omagua&quot;},
	[&quot;omi&quot;] = {&quot;Omi&quot;},
	[&quot;omk&quot;] = {&quot;Omok&quot;},
	[&quot;oml&quot;] = {&quot;Ombo&quot;},
	[&quot;omn&quot;] = {&quot;Minoan&quot;},
	[&quot;omo&quot;] = {&quot;Utarmbung&quot;},
	[&quot;omp&quot;] = {&quot;Old Manipuri&quot;},
	[&quot;omq&quot;] = {&quot;Oto-Manguean languages&quot;},
	[&quot;omr&quot;] = {&quot;Old Marathi&quot;},
	[&quot;omt&quot;] = {&quot;Omotik&quot;},
	[&quot;omu&quot;] = {&quot;Omurano&quot;},
	[&quot;omv&quot;] = {&quot;Omotic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;omw&quot;] = {&quot;South Tairora&quot;},
	[&quot;omx&quot;] = {&quot;Old Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;omy&quot;] = {&quot;Old Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;ona&quot;] = {&quot;Ona&quot;},
	[&quot;onb&quot;] = {&quot;Lingao&quot;},
	[&quot;one&quot;] = {&quot;Oneida&quot;},
	[&quot;ong&quot;] = {&quot;Olo&quot;},
	[&quot;oni&quot;] = {&quot;Onin&quot;},
	[&quot;onj&quot;] = {&quot;Onjob&quot;},
	[&quot;onk&quot;] = {&quot;Kabore One&quot;},
	[&quot;onn&quot;] = {&quot;Onobasulu&quot;},
	[&quot;ono&quot;] = {&quot;Onondaga&quot;},
	[&quot;onp&quot;] = {&quot;Sartang&quot;},
	[&quot;onr&quot;] = {&quot;Northern One&quot;},
	[&quot;ons&quot;] = {&quot;Ono&quot;},
	[&quot;ont&quot;] = {&quot;Ontenu&quot;},
	[&quot;onu&quot;] = {&quot;Unua&quot;},
	[&quot;onw&quot;] = {&quot;Old Nubian&quot;},
	[&quot;onx&quot;] = {&quot;Onin Based Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;ood&quot;] = {&quot;Tohono O'odham&quot;},
	[&quot;oog&quot;] = {&quot;Ong&quot;},
	[&quot;oon&quot;] = {&quot;Önge&quot;},
	[&quot;oor&quot;] = {&quot;Oorlams&quot;},
	[&quot;oos&quot;] = {&quot;Old Ossetic&quot;},
	[&quot;opa&quot;] = {&quot;Okpamheri&quot;},
	[&quot;opk&quot;] = {&quot;Kopkaka&quot;},
	[&quot;opm&quot;] = {&quot;Oksapmin&quot;},
	[&quot;opo&quot;] = {&quot;Opao&quot;},
	[&quot;opt&quot;] = {&quot;Opata&quot;},
	[&quot;opy&quot;] = {&quot;Ofayé&quot;},
	[&quot;ora&quot;] = {&quot;Oroha&quot;},
	[&quot;orc&quot;] = {&quot;Orma&quot;},
	[&quot;ore&quot;] = {&quot;Orejón&quot;},
	[&quot;org&quot;] = {&quot;Oring&quot;},
	[&quot;orh&quot;] = {&quot;Oroqen&quot;},
	[&quot;orn&quot;] = {&quot;Orang Kanaq&quot;},
	[&quot;oro&quot;] = {&quot;Orokolo&quot;},
	[&quot;orr&quot;] = {&quot;Oruma&quot;},
	[&quot;ors&quot;] = {&quot;Orang Seletar&quot;},
	[&quot;ort&quot;] = {&quot;Adivasi Oriya&quot;},
	[&quot;oru&quot;] = {&quot;Ormuri&quot;},
	[&quot;orv&quot;] = {&quot;Old Russian&quot;},
	[&quot;orw&quot;] = {&quot;Oro Win&quot;},
	[&quot;orx&quot;] = {&quot;Oro&quot;},
	[&quot;ory&quot;] = {&quot;Odia (individual language)&quot;, &quot;Oriya (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;orz&quot;] = {&quot;Ormu&quot;},
	[&quot;osa&quot;] = {&quot;Osage&quot;},
	[&quot;osc&quot;] = {&quot;Oscan&quot;},
	[&quot;osi&quot;] = {&quot;Osing&quot;},
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = {&quot;Old Sundanese&quot;},
	[&quot;oso&quot;] = {&quot;Ososo&quot;},
	[&quot;osp&quot;] = {&quot;Old Spanish&quot;},
	[&quot;ost&quot;] = {&quot;Osatu&quot;},
	[&quot;osu&quot;] = {&quot;Southern One&quot;},
	[&quot;osx&quot;] = {&quot;Old Saxon&quot;},
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = {&quot;Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)&quot;},
	[&quot;otb&quot;] = {&quot;Old Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;otd&quot;] = {&quot;Ot Danum&quot;},
	[&quot;ote&quot;] = {&quot;Mezquital Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oti&quot;] = {&quot;Oti&quot;},
	[&quot;otk&quot;] = {&quot;Old Turkish&quot;},
	[&quot;otl&quot;] = {&quot;Tilapa Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otm&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Highland Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otn&quot;] = {&quot;Tenango Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oto&quot;] = {&quot;Otomian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;otq&quot;] = {&quot;Querétaro Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otr&quot;] = {&quot;Otoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ots&quot;] = {&quot;Estado de México Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;ott&quot;] = {&quot;Temoaya Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;otu&quot;] = {&quot;Otuke&quot;},
	[&quot;otw&quot;] = {&quot;Ottawa&quot;},
	[&quot;otx&quot;] = {&quot;Texcatepec Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oty&quot;] = {&quot;Old Tamil&quot;},
	[&quot;otz&quot;] = {&quot;Ixtenco Otomi&quot;},
	[&quot;oua&quot;] = {&quot;Tagargrent&quot;},
	[&quot;oub&quot;] = {&quot;Glio-Oubi&quot;},
	[&quot;oue&quot;] = {&quot;Oune&quot;},
	[&quot;oui&quot;] = {&quot;Old Uighur&quot;},
	[&quot;oum&quot;] = {&quot;Ouma&quot;},
	[&quot;ovd&quot;] = {&quot;Elfdalian&quot;, &quot;Övdalian&quot;},
	[&quot;owi&quot;] = {&quot;Owiniga&quot;},
	[&quot;owl&quot;] = {&quot;Old Welsh&quot;},
	[&quot;oyb&quot;] = {&quot;Oy&quot;},
	[&quot;oyd&quot;] = {&quot;Oyda&quot;},
	[&quot;oym&quot;] = {&quot;Wayampi&quot;},
	[&quot;oyy&quot;] = {&quot;Oya'oya&quot;},
	[&quot;ozm&quot;] = {&quot;Koonzime&quot;},
	[&quot;paa&quot;] = {&quot;Papuan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;pab&quot;] = {&quot;Parecís&quot;},
	[&quot;pac&quot;] = {&quot;Pacoh&quot;},
	[&quot;pad&quot;] = {&quot;Paumarí&quot;},
	[&quot;pae&quot;] = {&quot;Pagibete&quot;},
	[&quot;paf&quot;] = {&quot;Paranawát&quot;},
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = {&quot;Pangasinan&quot;},
	[&quot;pah&quot;] = {&quot;Tenharim&quot;},
	[&quot;pai&quot;] = {&quot;Pe&quot;},
	[&quot;pak&quot;] = {&quot;Parakanã&quot;},
	[&quot;pal&quot;] = {&quot;Pahlavi&quot;},
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = {&quot;Pampanga&quot;, &quot;Kapampangan&quot;},
	[&quot;pao&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Paiute&quot;},
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = {&quot;Papiamento&quot;},
	[&quot;paq&quot;] = {&quot;Parya&quot;},
	[&quot;par&quot;] = {&quot;Panamint&quot;, &quot;Timbisha&quot;},
	[&quot;pas&quot;] = {&quot;Papasena&quot;},
	[&quot;pau&quot;] = {&quot;Palauan&quot;},
	[&quot;pav&quot;] = {&quot;Pakaásnovos&quot;},
	[&quot;paw&quot;] = {&quot;Pawnee&quot;},
	[&quot;pax&quot;] = {&quot;Pankararé&quot;},
	[&quot;pay&quot;] = {&quot;Pech&quot;},
	[&quot;paz&quot;] = {&quot;Pankararú&quot;},
	[&quot;pbb&quot;] = {&quot;Páez&quot;},
	[&quot;pbc&quot;] = {&quot;Patamona&quot;},
	[&quot;pbe&quot;] = {&quot;Mezontla Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pbf&quot;] = {&quot;Coyotepec Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pbg&quot;] = {&quot;Paraujano&quot;},
	[&quot;pbh&quot;] = {&quot;E'ñapa Woromaipu&quot;},
	[&quot;pbi&quot;] = {&quot;Parkwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pbl&quot;] = {&quot;Mak (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;pbm&quot;] = {&quot;Puebla Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;pbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kpasam&quot;},
	[&quot;pbo&quot;] = {&quot;Papel&quot;},
	[&quot;pbp&quot;] = {&quot;Badyara&quot;},
	[&quot;pbr&quot;] = {&quot;Pangwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pbs&quot;] = {&quot;Central Pame&quot;},
	[&quot;pbt&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;pbu&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;pbv&quot;] = {&quot;Pnar&quot;},
	[&quot;pby&quot;] = {&quot;Pyu (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;pca&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pcb&quot;] = {&quot;Pear&quot;},
	[&quot;pcc&quot;] = {&quot;Bouyei&quot;},
	[&quot;pcd&quot;] = {&quot;Picard&quot;},
	[&quot;pce&quot;] = {&quot;Ruching Palaung&quot;},
	[&quot;pcf&quot;] = {&quot;Paliyan&quot;},
	[&quot;pcg&quot;] = {&quot;Paniya&quot;},
	[&quot;pch&quot;] = {&quot;Pardhan&quot;},
	[&quot;pci&quot;] = {&quot;Duruwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pcj&quot;] = {&quot;Parenga&quot;},
	[&quot;pck&quot;] = {&quot;Paite Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;pcl&quot;] = {&quot;Pardhi&quot;},
	[&quot;pcm&quot;] = {&quot;Nigerian Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;pcn&quot;] = {&quot;Piti&quot;},
	[&quot;pcp&quot;] = {&quot;Pacahuara&quot;},
	[&quot;pcw&quot;] = {&quot;Pyapun&quot;},
	[&quot;pda&quot;] = {&quot;Anam&quot;},
	[&quot;pdc&quot;] = {&quot;Pennsylvania German&quot;},
	[&quot;pdi&quot;] = {&quot;Pa Di&quot;},
	[&quot;pdn&quot;] = {&quot;Podena&quot;, &quot;Fedan&quot;},
	[&quot;pdo&quot;] = {&quot;Padoe&quot;},
	[&quot;pdt&quot;] = {&quot;Plautdietsch&quot;},
	[&quot;pdu&quot;] = {&quot;Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;pea&quot;] = {&quot;Peranakan Indonesian&quot;},
	[&quot;peb&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;ped&quot;] = {&quot;Mala (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;pee&quot;] = {&quot;Taje&quot;},
	[&quot;pef&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;peg&quot;] = {&quot;Pengo&quot;},
	[&quot;peh&quot;] = {&quot;Bonan&quot;},
	[&quot;pei&quot;] = {&quot;Chichimeca-Jonaz&quot;},
	[&quot;pej&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pek&quot;] = {&quot;Penchal&quot;},
	[&quot;pel&quot;] = {&quot;Pekal&quot;},
	[&quot;pem&quot;] = {&quot;Phende&quot;},
	[&quot;peo&quot;] = {&quot;Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)&quot;},
	[&quot;pep&quot;] = {&quot;Kunja&quot;},
	[&quot;peq&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pes&quot;] = {&quot;Iranian Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;pev&quot;] = {&quot;Pémono&quot;},
	[&quot;pex&quot;] = {&quot;Petats&quot;},
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = {&quot;Petjo&quot;},
	[&quot;pez&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Penan&quot;},
	[&quot;pfa&quot;] = {&quot;Pááfang&quot;},
	[&quot;pfe&quot;] = {&quot;Pere&quot;},
	[&quot;pfl&quot;] = {&quot;Pfaelzisch&quot;},
	[&quot;pga&quot;] = {&quot;Sudanese Creole Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;pgd&quot;] = {&quot;Gāndhārī&quot;},
	[&quot;pgg&quot;] = {&quot;Pangwali&quot;},
	[&quot;pgi&quot;] = {&quot;Pagi&quot;},
	[&quot;pgk&quot;] = {&quot;Rerep&quot;},
	[&quot;pgl&quot;] = {&quot;Primitive Irish&quot;},
	[&quot;pgn&quot;] = {&quot;Paelignian&quot;},
	[&quot;pgs&quot;] = {&quot;Pangseng&quot;},
	[&quot;pgu&quot;] = {&quot;Pagu&quot;},
	[&quot;pgz&quot;] = {&quot;Papua New Guinean Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pha&quot;] = {&quot;Pa-Hng&quot;},
	[&quot;phd&quot;] = {&quot;Phudagi&quot;},
	[&quot;phg&quot;] = {&quot;Phuong&quot;},
	[&quot;phh&quot;] = {&quot;Phukha&quot;},
	[&quot;phi&quot;] = {&quot;Philippine languages&quot;},
	[&quot;phj&quot;] = {&quot;Pahari&quot;},
	[&quot;phk&quot;] = {&quot;Phake&quot;},
	[&quot;phl&quot;] = {&quot;Phalura&quot;, &quot;Palula&quot;},
	[&quot;phm&quot;] = {&quot;Phimbi&quot;},
	[&quot;phn&quot;] = {&quot;Phoenician&quot;},
	[&quot;pho&quot;] = {&quot;Phunoi&quot;},
	[&quot;phq&quot;] = {&quot;Phana'&quot;},
	[&quot;phr&quot;] = {&quot;Pahari-Potwari&quot;},
	[&quot;pht&quot;] = {&quot;Phu Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;phu&quot;] = {&quot;Phuan&quot;},
	[&quot;phv&quot;] = {&quot;Pahlavani&quot;},
	[&quot;phw&quot;] = {&quot;Phangduwali&quot;},
	[&quot;pia&quot;] = {&quot;Pima Bajo&quot;},
	[&quot;pib&quot;] = {&quot;Yine&quot;},
	[&quot;pic&quot;] = {&quot;Pinji&quot;},
	[&quot;pid&quot;] = {&quot;Piaroa&quot;},
	[&quot;pie&quot;] = {&quot;Piro&quot;},
	[&quot;pif&quot;] = {&quot;Pingelapese&quot;},
	[&quot;pig&quot;] = {&quot;Pisabo&quot;},
	[&quot;pih&quot;] = {&quot;Pitcairn-Norfolk&quot;},
	[&quot;pij&quot;] = {&quot;Pijao&quot;},
	[&quot;pil&quot;] = {&quot;Yom&quot;},
	[&quot;pim&quot;] = {&quot;Powhatan&quot;},
	[&quot;pin&quot;] = {&quot;Piame&quot;},
	[&quot;pio&quot;] = {&quot;Piapoco&quot;},
	[&quot;pip&quot;] = {&quot;Pero&quot;},
	[&quot;pir&quot;] = {&quot;Piratapuyo&quot;},
	[&quot;pis&quot;] = {&quot;Pijin&quot;},
	[&quot;pit&quot;] = {&quot;Pitta Pitta&quot;},
	[&quot;piu&quot;] = {&quot;Pintupi-Luritja&quot;},
	[&quot;piv&quot;] = {&quot;Pileni&quot;, &quot;Vaeakau-Taumako&quot;},
	[&quot;piw&quot;] = {&quot;Pimbwe&quot;},
	[&quot;pix&quot;] = {&quot;Piu&quot;},
	[&quot;piy&quot;] = {&quot;Piya-Kwonci&quot;},
	[&quot;piz&quot;] = {&quot;Pije&quot;},
	[&quot;pjt&quot;] = {&quot;Pitjantjatjara&quot;},
	[&quot;pka&quot;] = {&quot;Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit&quot;},
	[&quot;pkb&quot;] = {&quot;Pokomo&quot;, &quot;Kipfokomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pkc&quot;] = {&quot;Paekche&quot;},
	[&quot;pkg&quot;] = {&quot;Pak-Tong&quot;},
	[&quot;pkh&quot;] = {&quot;Pankhu&quot;},
	[&quot;pkn&quot;] = {&quot;Pakanha&quot;},
	[&quot;pko&quot;] = {&quot;Pökoot&quot;},
	[&quot;pkp&quot;] = {&quot;Pukapuka&quot;},
	[&quot;pkr&quot;] = {&quot;Attapady Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;pks&quot;] = {&quot;Pakistan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pkt&quot;] = {&quot;Maleng&quot;},
	[&quot;pku&quot;] = {&quot;Paku&quot;},
	[&quot;pla&quot;] = {&quot;Miani&quot;},
	[&quot;plb&quot;] = {&quot;Polonombauk&quot;},
	[&quot;plc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Palawano&quot;},
	[&quot;pld&quot;] = {&quot;Polari&quot;},
	[&quot;ple&quot;] = {&quot;Palu'e&quot;},
	[&quot;plf&quot;] = {&quot;Central Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;plg&quot;] = {&quot;Pilagá&quot;},
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = {&quot;Paulohi&quot;},
	[&quot;plj&quot;] = {&quot;Polci&quot;},
	[&quot;plk&quot;] = {&quot;Kohistani Shina&quot;},
	[&quot;pll&quot;] = {&quot;Shwe Palaung&quot;},
	[&quot;pln&quot;] = {&quot;Palenquero&quot;},
	[&quot;plo&quot;] = {&quot;Oluta Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;plq&quot;] = {&quot;Palaic&quot;},
	[&quot;plr&quot;] = {&quot;Palaka Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;pls&quot;] = {&quot;San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca&quot;, &quot;San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;plt&quot;] = {&quot;Plateau Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;plu&quot;] = {&quot;Palikúr&quot;},
	[&quot;plv&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Palawano&quot;},
	[&quot;plw&quot;] = {&quot;Brooke's Point Palawano&quot;},
	[&quot;ply&quot;] = {&quot;Bolyu&quot;},
	[&quot;plz&quot;] = {&quot;Paluan&quot;},
	[&quot;pma&quot;] = {&quot;Paama&quot;},
	[&quot;pmb&quot;] = {&quot;Pambia&quot;},
	[&quot;pmd&quot;] = {&quot;Pallanganmiddang&quot;},
	[&quot;pme&quot;] = {&quot;Pwaamei&quot;},
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = {&quot;Pamona&quot;},
	[&quot;pmh&quot;] = {&quot;Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit&quot;},
	[&quot;pmi&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pumi&quot;},
	[&quot;pmj&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pumi&quot;},
	[&quot;pmk&quot;] = {&quot;Pamlico&quot;},
	[&quot;pml&quot;] = {&quot;Lingua Franca&quot;},
	[&quot;pmm&quot;] = {&quot;Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pmn&quot;] = {&quot;Pam&quot;},
	[&quot;pmo&quot;] = {&quot;Pom&quot;},
	[&quot;pmq&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pame&quot;},
	[&quot;pmr&quot;] = {&quot;Paynamar&quot;},
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = {&quot;Piemontese&quot;},
	[&quot;pmt&quot;] = {&quot;Tuamotuan&quot;},
	[&quot;pmw&quot;] = {&quot;Plains Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;pmx&quot;] = {&quot;Poumei Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = {&quot;Papuan Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;pmz&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pame&quot;},
	[&quot;pna&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Bah-Biau&quot;},
	[&quot;pnb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Panjabi&quot;},
	[&quot;pnc&quot;] = {&quot;Pannei&quot;},
	[&quot;pnd&quot;] = {&quot;Mpinda&quot;},
	[&quot;pne&quot;] = {&quot;Western Penan&quot;},
	[&quot;png&quot;] = {&quot;Pangu&quot;, &quot;Pongu&quot;},
	[&quot;pnh&quot;] = {&quot;Penrhyn&quot;},
	[&quot;pni&quot;] = {&quot;Aoheng&quot;},
	[&quot;pnj&quot;] = {&quot;Pinjarup&quot;},
	[&quot;pnk&quot;] = {&quot;Paunaka&quot;},
	[&quot;pnl&quot;] = {&quot;Paleni&quot;},
	[&quot;pnm&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Batu 1&quot;},
	[&quot;pnn&quot;] = {&quot;Pinai-Hagahai&quot;},
	[&quot;pno&quot;] = {&quot;Panobo&quot;},
	[&quot;pnp&quot;] = {&quot;Pancana&quot;},
	[&quot;pnq&quot;] = {&quot;Pana (Burkina Faso)&quot;},
	[&quot;pnr&quot;] = {&quot;Panim&quot;},
	[&quot;pns&quot;] = {&quot;Ponosakan&quot;},
	[&quot;pnt&quot;] = {&quot;Pontic&quot;},
	[&quot;pnu&quot;] = {&quot;Jiongnai Bunu&quot;},
	[&quot;pnv&quot;] = {&quot;Pinigura&quot;},
	[&quot;pnw&quot;] = {&quot;Banyjima&quot;, &quot;Panytyima&quot;},
	[&quot;pnx&quot;] = {&quot;Phong-Kniang&quot;},
	[&quot;pny&quot;] = {&quot;Pinyin&quot;},
	[&quot;pnz&quot;] = {&quot;Pana (Central African Republic)&quot;},
	[&quot;poc&quot;] = {&quot;Poqomam&quot;},
	[&quot;poe&quot;] = {&quot;San Juan Atzingo Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pof&quot;] = {&quot;Poke&quot;},
	[&quot;pog&quot;] = {&quot;Potiguára&quot;},
	[&quot;poh&quot;] = {&quot;Poqomchi'&quot;},
	[&quot;poi&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;pok&quot;] = {&quot;Pokangá&quot;},
	[&quot;pom&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pon&quot;] = {&quot;Pohnpeian&quot;},
	[&quot;poo&quot;] = {&quot;Central Pomo&quot;},
	[&quot;pop&quot;] = {&quot;Pwapwâ&quot;},
	[&quot;poq&quot;] = {&quot;Texistepec Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;pos&quot;] = {&quot;Sayula Popoluca&quot;},
	[&quot;pot&quot;] = {&quot;Potawatomi&quot;},
	[&quot;pov&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Guinea Crioulo&quot;},
	[&quot;pow&quot;] = {&quot;San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;pox&quot;] = {&quot;Polabian&quot;},
	[&quot;poy&quot;] = {&quot;Pogolo&quot;},
	[&quot;poz&quot;] = {&quot;Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ppe&quot;] = {&quot;Papi&quot;},
	[&quot;ppi&quot;] = {&quot;Paipai&quot;},
	[&quot;ppk&quot;] = {&quot;Uma&quot;},
	[&quot;ppl&quot;] = {&quot;Pipil&quot;, &quot;Nicarao&quot;},
	[&quot;ppm&quot;] = {&quot;Papuma&quot;},
	[&quot;ppn&quot;] = {&quot;Papapana&quot;},
	[&quot;ppo&quot;] = {&quot;Folopa&quot;},
	[&quot;ppp&quot;] = {&quot;Pelende&quot;},
	[&quot;ppq&quot;] = {&quot;Pei&quot;},
	[&quot;pps&quot;] = {&quot;San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca&quot;},
	[&quot;ppt&quot;] = {&quot;Pare&quot;},
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = {&quot;Papora&quot;},
	[&quot;pqa&quot;] = {&quot;Pa'a&quot;},
	[&quot;pqe&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;pqm&quot;] = {&quot;Malecite-Passamaquoddy&quot;},
	[&quot;pqw&quot;] = {&quot;Western Malayo-Polynesian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;pra&quot;] = {&quot;Prakrit languages&quot;},
	[&quot;prc&quot;] = {&quot;Parachi&quot;},
	[&quot;prd&quot;] = {&quot;Parsi-Dari&quot;},
	[&quot;pre&quot;] = {&quot;Principense&quot;},
	[&quot;prf&quot;] = {&quot;Paranan&quot;},
	[&quot;prg&quot;] = {&quot;Prussian&quot;},
	[&quot;prh&quot;] = {&quot;Porohanon&quot;},
	[&quot;pri&quot;] = {&quot;Paicî&quot;},
	[&quot;prk&quot;] = {&quot;Parauk&quot;},
	[&quot;prl&quot;] = {&quot;Peruvian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;prm&quot;] = {&quot;Kibiri&quot;},
	[&quot;prn&quot;] = {&quot;Prasuni&quot;},
	[&quot;pro&quot;] = {&quot;Old Provençal (to 1500)&quot;, &quot;Old Occitan (to 1500)&quot;},
	[&quot;prp&quot;] = {&quot;Parsi&quot;},
	[&quot;prq&quot;] = {&quot;Ashéninka Perené&quot;},
	[&quot;prr&quot;] = {&quot;Puri&quot;},
	[&quot;prs&quot;] = {&quot;Dari&quot;, &quot;Afghan Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;prt&quot;] = {&quot;Phai&quot;},
	[&quot;pru&quot;] = {&quot;Puragi&quot;},
	[&quot;prw&quot;] = {&quot;Parawen&quot;},
	[&quot;prx&quot;] = {&quot;Purik&quot;},
	[&quot;prz&quot;] = {&quot;Providencia Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psa&quot;] = {&quot;Asue Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;psc&quot;] = {&quot;Iranian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Persian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psd&quot;] = {&quot;Plains Indian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = {&quot;Central Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;psg&quot;] = {&quot;Penang Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psh&quot;] = {&quot;Southwest Pashai&quot;, &quot;Southwest Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;psi&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Pashai&quot;, &quot;Southeast Pashayi&quot;},
	[&quot;psl&quot;] = {&quot;Puerto Rican Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psm&quot;] = {&quot;Pauserna&quot;},
	[&quot;psn&quot;] = {&quot;Panasuan&quot;},
	[&quot;pso&quot;] = {&quot;Polish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psp&quot;] = {&quot;Philippine Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;psq&quot;] = {&quot;Pasi&quot;},
	[&quot;psr&quot;] = {&quot;Portuguese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;pss&quot;] = {&quot;Kaulong&quot;},
	[&quot;pst&quot;] = {&quot;Central Pashto&quot;},
	[&quot;psu&quot;] = {&quot;Sauraseni Prākrit&quot;},
	[&quot;psw&quot;] = {&quot;Port Sandwich&quot;},
	[&quot;psy&quot;] = {&quot;Piscataway&quot;},
	[&quot;pta&quot;] = {&quot;Pai Tavytera&quot;},
	[&quot;pth&quot;] = {&quot;Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe&quot;},
	[&quot;pti&quot;] = {&quot;Pindiini&quot;, &quot;Wangkatha&quot;},
	[&quot;ptn&quot;] = {&quot;Patani&quot;},
	[&quot;pto&quot;] = {&quot;Zo'é&quot;},
	[&quot;ptp&quot;] = {&quot;Patep&quot;},
	[&quot;ptq&quot;] = {&quot;Pattapu&quot;},
	[&quot;ptr&quot;] = {&quot;Piamatsina&quot;},
	[&quot;ptt&quot;] = {&quot;Enrekang&quot;},
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = {&quot;Bambam&quot;},
	[&quot;ptv&quot;] = {&quot;Port Vato&quot;},
	[&quot;ptw&quot;] = {&quot;Pentlatch&quot;},
	[&quot;pty&quot;] = {&quot;Pathiya&quot;},
	[&quot;pua&quot;] = {&quot;Western Highland Purepecha&quot;},
	[&quot;pub&quot;] = {&quot;Purum&quot;},
	[&quot;puc&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Merap&quot;},
	[&quot;pud&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Aput&quot;},
	[&quot;pue&quot;] = {&quot;Puelche&quot;},
	[&quot;puf&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Merah&quot;},
	[&quot;pug&quot;] = {&quot;Phuie&quot;},
	[&quot;pui&quot;] = {&quot;Puinave&quot;},
	[&quot;puj&quot;] = {&quot;Punan Tubu&quot;},
	[&quot;pum&quot;] = {&quot;Puma&quot;},
	[&quot;puo&quot;] = {&quot;Puoc&quot;},
	[&quot;pup&quot;] = {&quot;Pulabu&quot;},
	[&quot;puq&quot;] = {&quot;Puquina&quot;},
	[&quot;pur&quot;] = {&quot;Puruborá&quot;},
	[&quot;put&quot;] = {&quot;Putoh&quot;},
	[&quot;puu&quot;] = {&quot;Punu&quot;},
	[&quot;puw&quot;] = {&quot;Puluwatese&quot;},
	[&quot;pux&quot;] = {&quot;Puare&quot;},
	[&quot;puy&quot;] = {&quot;Purisimeño&quot;},
	[&quot;pwa&quot;] = {&quot;Pawaia&quot;},
	[&quot;pwb&quot;] = {&quot;Panawa&quot;},
	[&quot;pwg&quot;] = {&quot;Gapapaiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pwi&quot;] = {&quot;Patwin&quot;},
	[&quot;pwm&quot;] = {&quot;Molbog&quot;},
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = {&quot;Paiwan&quot;},
	[&quot;pwo&quot;] = {&quot;Pwo Western Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;pwr&quot;] = {&quot;Powari&quot;},
	[&quot;pww&quot;] = {&quot;Pwo Northern Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;pxm&quot;] = {&quot;Quetzaltepec Mixe&quot;},
	[&quot;pye&quot;] = {&quot;Pye Krumen&quot;},
	[&quot;pym&quot;] = {&quot;Fyam&quot;},
	[&quot;pyn&quot;] = {&quot;Poyanáwa&quot;},
	[&quot;pys&quot;] = {&quot;Paraguayan Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Lengua de Señas del Paraguay&quot;},
	[&quot;pyu&quot;] = {&quot;Puyuma&quot;},
	[&quot;pyx&quot;] = {&quot;Pyu (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;pyy&quot;] = {&quot;Pyen&quot;},
	[&quot;pzh&quot;] = {&quot;Pazeh&quot;},
	[&quot;pzn&quot;] = {&quot;Jejara Naga&quot;, &quot;Para Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;qua&quot;] = {&quot;Quapaw&quot;},
	[&quot;qub&quot;] = {&quot;Huallaga Huánuco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quc&quot;] = {&quot;K'iche'&quot;, &quot;Quiché&quot;},
	[&quot;qud&quot;] = {&quot;Calderón Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;quf&quot;] = {&quot;Lambayeque Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qug&quot;] = {&quot;Chimborazo Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;quh&quot;] = {&quot;South Bolivian Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qui&quot;] = {&quot;Quileute&quot;},
	[&quot;quk&quot;] = {&quot;Chachapoyas Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qul&quot;] = {&quot;North Bolivian Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qum&quot;] = {&quot;Sipacapense&quot;},
	[&quot;qun&quot;] = {&quot;Quinault&quot;},
	[&quot;qup&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Pastaza Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quq&quot;] = {&quot;Quinqui&quot;},
	[&quot;qur&quot;] = {&quot;Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qus&quot;] = {&quot;Santiago del Estero Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;quv&quot;] = {&quot;Sacapulteco&quot;},
	[&quot;quw&quot;] = {&quot;Tena Lowland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qux&quot;] = {&quot;Yauyos Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quy&quot;] = {&quot;Ayacucho Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;quz&quot;] = {&quot;Cusco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qva&quot;] = {&quot;Ambo-Pasco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvc&quot;] = {&quot;Cajamarca Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qve&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Apurímac Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvh&quot;] = {&quot;Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvi&quot;] = {&quot;Imbabura Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvj&quot;] = {&quot;Loja Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvl&quot;] = {&quot;Cajatambo North Lima Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvm&quot;] = {&quot;Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvn&quot;] = {&quot;North Junín Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvo&quot;] = {&quot;Napo Lowland Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvp&quot;] = {&quot;Pacaraos Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvs&quot;] = {&quot;San Martín Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvw&quot;] = {&quot;Huaylla Wanca Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qvy&quot;] = {&quot;Queyu&quot;},
	[&quot;qvz&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Pastaza Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwa&quot;] = {&quot;Corongo Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwc&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwe&quot;] = {&quot;Quechuan (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;qwh&quot;] = {&quot;Huaylas Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwm&quot;] = {&quot;Kuman (Russia)&quot;},
	[&quot;qws&quot;] = {&quot;Sihuas Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qwt&quot;] = {&quot;Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai&quot;},
	[&quot;qxa&quot;] = {&quot;Chiquián Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxc&quot;] = {&quot;Chincha Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxh&quot;] = {&quot;Panao Huánuco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxl&quot;] = {&quot;Salasaca Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxo&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxp&quot;] = {&quot;Puno Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxq&quot;] = {&quot;Qashqa'i&quot;},
	[&quot;qxr&quot;] = {&quot;Cañar Highland Quichua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Qiang&quot;},
	[&quot;qxt&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxu&quot;] = {&quot;Arequipa-La Unión Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qxw&quot;] = {&quot;Jauja Wanca Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;qya&quot;] = {&quot;Quenya&quot;},
	[&quot;qyp&quot;] = {&quot;Quiripi&quot;},
	[&quot;raa&quot;] = {&quot;Dungmali&quot;},
	[&quot;rab&quot;] = {&quot;Camling&quot;},
	[&quot;rac&quot;] = {&quot;Rasawa&quot;},
	[&quot;rad&quot;] = {&quot;Rade&quot;},
	[&quot;raf&quot;] = {&quot;Western Meohang&quot;},
	[&quot;rag&quot;] = {&quot;Logooli&quot;, &quot;Lulogooli&quot;},
	[&quot;rah&quot;] = {&quot;Rabha&quot;},
	[&quot;rai&quot;] = {&quot;Ramoaaina&quot;},
	[&quot;raj&quot;] = {&quot;Rajasthani&quot;},
	[&quot;rak&quot;] = {&quot;Tulu-Bohuai&quot;},
	[&quot;ral&quot;] = {&quot;Ralte&quot;},
	[&quot;ram&quot;] = {&quot;Canela&quot;},
	[&quot;ran&quot;] = {&quot;Riantana&quot;},
	[&quot;rao&quot;] = {&quot;Rao&quot;},
	[&quot;rap&quot;] = {&quot;Rapanui&quot;},
	[&quot;raq&quot;] = {&quot;Saam&quot;},
	[&quot;rar&quot;] = {&quot;Rarotongan&quot;, &quot;Cook Islands Maori&quot;},
	[&quot;ras&quot;] = {&quot;Tegali&quot;},
	[&quot;rat&quot;] = {&quot;Razajerdi&quot;},
	[&quot;rau&quot;] = {&quot;Raute&quot;},
	[&quot;rav&quot;] = {&quot;Sampang&quot;},
	[&quot;raw&quot;] = {&quot;Rawang&quot;},
	[&quot;rax&quot;] = {&quot;Rang&quot;},
	[&quot;ray&quot;] = {&quot;Rapa&quot;},
	[&quot;raz&quot;] = {&quot;Rahambuu&quot;},
	[&quot;rbb&quot;] = {&quot;Rumai Palaung&quot;},
	[&quot;rbk&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;rbl&quot;] = {&quot;Miraya Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;rbp&quot;] = {&quot;Barababaraba&quot;},
	[&quot;rcf&quot;] = {&quot;Réunion Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;rdb&quot;] = {&quot;Rudbari&quot;},
	[&quot;rea&quot;] = {&quot;Rerau&quot;},
	[&quot;reb&quot;] = {&quot;Rembong&quot;},
	[&quot;ree&quot;] = {&quot;Rejang Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;reg&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;rei&quot;] = {&quot;Reli&quot;},
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = {&quot;Rejang&quot;},
	[&quot;rel&quot;] = {&quot;Rendille&quot;},
	[&quot;rem&quot;] = {&quot;Remo&quot;},
	[&quot;ren&quot;] = {&quot;Rengao&quot;},
	[&quot;rer&quot;] = {&quot;Rer Bare&quot;},
	[&quot;res&quot;] = {&quot;Reshe&quot;},
	[&quot;ret&quot;] = {&quot;Retta&quot;},
	[&quot;rey&quot;] = {&quot;Reyesano&quot;},
	[&quot;rga&quot;] = {&quot;Roria&quot;},
	[&quot;rge&quot;] = {&quot;Romano-Greek&quot;},
	[&quot;rgk&quot;] = {&quot;Rangkas&quot;},
	[&quot;rgn&quot;] = {&quot;Romagnol&quot;},
	[&quot;rgr&quot;] = {&quot;Resígaro&quot;},
	[&quot;rgs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Roglai&quot;},
	[&quot;rgu&quot;] = {&quot;Ringgou&quot;},
	[&quot;rhg&quot;] = {&quot;Rohingya&quot;},
	[&quot;rhp&quot;] = {&quot;Yahang&quot;},
	[&quot;ria&quot;] = {&quot;Riang (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;rib&quot;] = {&quot;Bribri Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rif&quot;] = {&quot;Tarifit&quot;},
	[&quot;ril&quot;] = {&quot;Riang Lang&quot;, &quot;Riang (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;rim&quot;] = {&quot;Nyaturu&quot;},
	[&quot;rin&quot;] = {&quot;Nungu&quot;},
	[&quot;rir&quot;] = {&quot;Ribun&quot;},
	[&quot;rit&quot;] = {&quot;Ritharrngu&quot;},
	[&quot;riu&quot;] = {&quot;Riung&quot;},
	[&quot;rjg&quot;] = {&quot;Rajong&quot;},
	[&quot;rji&quot;] = {&quot;Raji&quot;},
	[&quot;rjs&quot;] = {&quot;Rajbanshi&quot;},
	[&quot;rka&quot;] = {&quot;Kraol&quot;},
	[&quot;rkb&quot;] = {&quot;Rikbaktsa&quot;},
	[&quot;rkh&quot;] = {&quot;Rakahanga-Manihiki&quot;},
	[&quot;rki&quot;] = {&quot;Rakhine&quot;},
	[&quot;rkm&quot;] = {&quot;Marka&quot;},
	[&quot;rkt&quot;] = {&quot;Rangpuri&quot;, &quot;Kamta&quot;},
	[&quot;rkw&quot;] = {&quot;Arakwal&quot;},
	[&quot;rma&quot;] = {&quot;Rama&quot;},
	[&quot;rmb&quot;] = {&quot;Rembarrnga&quot;},
	[&quot;rmc&quot;] = {&quot;Carpathian Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmd&quot;] = {&quot;Traveller Danish&quot;},
	[&quot;rme&quot;] = {&quot;Angloromani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmf&quot;] = {&quot;Kalo Finnish Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmg&quot;] = {&quot;Traveller Norwegian&quot;},
	[&quot;rmh&quot;] = {&quot;Murkim&quot;},
	[&quot;rmi&quot;] = {&quot;Lomavren&quot;},
	[&quot;rmk&quot;] = {&quot;Romkun&quot;},
	[&quot;rml&quot;] = {&quot;Baltic Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmm&quot;] = {&quot;Roma&quot;},
	[&quot;rmn&quot;] = {&quot;Balkan Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmo&quot;] = {&quot;Sinte Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmp&quot;] = {&quot;Rempi&quot;},
	[&quot;rmq&quot;] = {&quot;Caló&quot;},
	[&quot;rms&quot;] = {&quot;Romanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rmt&quot;] = {&quot;Domari&quot;},
	[&quot;rmu&quot;] = {&quot;Tavringer Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmv&quot;] = {&quot;Romanova&quot;},
	[&quot;rmw&quot;] = {&quot;Welsh Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmx&quot;] = {&quot;Romam&quot;},
	[&quot;rmy&quot;] = {&quot;Vlax Romani&quot;},
	[&quot;rmz&quot;] = {&quot;Marma&quot;},
	[&quot;rnb&quot;] = {&quot;Brunca Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rnd&quot;] = {&quot;Ruund&quot;},
	[&quot;rng&quot;] = {&quot;Ronga&quot;},
	[&quot;rnl&quot;] = {&quot;Ranglong&quot;},
	[&quot;rnn&quot;] = {&quot;Roon&quot;},
	[&quot;rnp&quot;] = {&quot;Rongpo&quot;},
	[&quot;rnr&quot;] = {&quot;Nari Nari&quot;},
	[&quot;rnw&quot;] = {&quot;Rungwa&quot;},
	[&quot;roa&quot;] = {&quot;Romance languages&quot;},
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = {&quot;Tae'&quot;},
	[&quot;roc&quot;] = {&quot;Cacgia Roglai&quot;},
	[&quot;rod&quot;] = {&quot;Rogo&quot;},
	[&quot;roe&quot;] = {&quot;Ronji&quot;},
	[&quot;rof&quot;] = {&quot;Rombo&quot;},
	[&quot;rog&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Roglai&quot;},
	[&quot;rol&quot;] = {&quot;Romblomanon&quot;},
	[&quot;rom&quot;] = {&quot;Romany&quot;},
	[&quot;roo&quot;] = {&quot;Rotokas&quot;},
	[&quot;rop&quot;] = {&quot;Kriol&quot;},
	[&quot;ror&quot;] = {&quot;Rongga&quot;},
	[&quot;rou&quot;] = {&quot;Runga&quot;},
	[&quot;row&quot;] = {&quot;Dela-Oenale&quot;},
	[&quot;rpn&quot;] = {&quot;Repanbitip&quot;},
	[&quot;rpt&quot;] = {&quot;Rapting&quot;},
	[&quot;rri&quot;] = {&quot;Ririo&quot;},
	[&quot;rro&quot;] = {&quot;Waima&quot;},
	[&quot;rrt&quot;] = {&quot;Arritinngithigh&quot;},
	[&quot;rsb&quot;] = {&quot;Romano-Serbian&quot;},
	[&quot;rsk&quot;] = {&quot;Ruthenian&quot;, &quot;Rusyn&quot;},
	[&quot;rsl&quot;] = {&quot;Russian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rsm&quot;] = {&quot;Miriwoong Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rsn&quot;] = {&quot;Rwandan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;rtc&quot;] = {&quot;Rungtu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;rth&quot;] = {&quot;Ratahan&quot;},
	[&quot;rtm&quot;] = {&quot;Rotuman&quot;},
	[&quot;rts&quot;] = {&quot;Yurats&quot;},
	[&quot;rtw&quot;] = {&quot;Rathawi&quot;},
	[&quot;rub&quot;] = {&quot;Gungu&quot;},
	[&quot;ruc&quot;] = {&quot;Ruuli&quot;},
	[&quot;rue&quot;] = {&quot;Rusyn&quot;},
	[&quot;ruf&quot;] = {&quot;Luguru&quot;},
	[&quot;rug&quot;] = {&quot;Roviana&quot;},
	[&quot;ruh&quot;] = {&quot;Ruga&quot;},
	[&quot;rui&quot;] = {&quot;Rufiji&quot;},
	[&quot;ruk&quot;] = {&quot;Che&quot;},
	[&quot;ruo&quot;] = {&quot;Istro Romanian&quot;},
	[&quot;rup&quot;] = {&quot;Macedo-Romanian&quot;, &quot;Aromanian&quot;, &quot;Arumanian&quot;},
	[&quot;ruq&quot;] = {&quot;Megleno Romanian&quot;},
	[&quot;rut&quot;] = {&quot;Rutul&quot;},
	[&quot;ruu&quot;] = {&quot;Lanas Lobu&quot;},
	[&quot;ruy&quot;] = {&quot;Mala (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;ruz&quot;] = {&quot;Ruma&quot;},
	[&quot;rwa&quot;] = {&quot;Rawo&quot;},
	[&quot;rwk&quot;] = {&quot;Rwa&quot;},
	[&quot;rwl&quot;] = {&quot;Ruwila&quot;},
	[&quot;rwm&quot;] = {&quot;Amba (Uganda)&quot;},
	[&quot;rwo&quot;] = {&quot;Rawa&quot;},
	[&quot;rwr&quot;] = {&quot;Marwari (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;rxd&quot;] = {&quot;Ngardi&quot;},
	[&quot;rxw&quot;] = {&quot;Karuwali&quot;, &quot;Garuwali&quot;},
	[&quot;ryn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Amami-Oshima&quot;},
	[&quot;rys&quot;] = {&quot;Yaeyama&quot;},
	[&quot;ryu&quot;] = {&quot;Central Okinawan&quot;},
	[&quot;rzh&quot;] = {&quot;Rāziḥī&quot;},
	[&quot;saa&quot;] = {&quot;Saba&quot;},
	[&quot;sab&quot;] = {&quot;Buglere&quot;},
	[&quot;sac&quot;] = {&quot;Meskwaki&quot;},
	[&quot;sad&quot;] = {&quot;Sandawe&quot;},
	[&quot;sae&quot;] = {&quot;Sabanê&quot;},
	[&quot;saf&quot;] = {&quot;Safaliba&quot;},
	[&quot;sah&quot;] = {&quot;Yakut&quot;},
	[&quot;sai&quot;] = {&quot;South American Indian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;saj&quot;] = {&quot;Sahu&quot;},
	[&quot;sak&quot;] = {&quot;Sake&quot;},
	[&quot;sal&quot;] = {&quot;Salishan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sam&quot;] = {&quot;Samaritan Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;sao&quot;] = {&quot;Sause&quot;},
	[&quot;saq&quot;] = {&quot;Samburu&quot;},
	[&quot;sar&quot;] = {&quot;Saraveca&quot;},
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = {&quot;Sasak&quot;},
	[&quot;sat&quot;] = {&quot;Santali&quot;},
	[&quot;sau&quot;] = {&quot;Saleman&quot;},
	[&quot;sav&quot;] = {&quot;Saafi-Saafi&quot;},
	[&quot;saw&quot;] = {&quot;Sawi&quot;},
	[&quot;sax&quot;] = {&quot;Sa&quot;},
	[&quot;say&quot;] = {&quot;Saya&quot;},
	[&quot;saz&quot;] = {&quot;Saurashtra&quot;},
	[&quot;sba&quot;] = {&quot;Ngambay&quot;},
	[&quot;sbb&quot;] = {&quot;Simbo&quot;},
	[&quot;sbc&quot;] = {&quot;Kele (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;sbd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;sbe&quot;] = {&quot;Saliba&quot;},
	[&quot;sbf&quot;] = {&quot;Chabu&quot;, &quot;Shabo&quot;},
	[&quot;sbg&quot;] = {&quot;Seget&quot;},
	[&quot;sbh&quot;] = {&quot;Sori-Harengan&quot;},
	[&quot;sbi&quot;] = {&quot;Seti&quot;},
	[&quot;sbj&quot;] = {&quot;Surbakhal&quot;},
	[&quot;sbk&quot;] = {&quot;Safwa&quot;},
	[&quot;sbl&quot;] = {&quot;Botolan Sambal&quot;},
	[&quot;sbm&quot;] = {&quot;Sagala&quot;},
	[&quot;sbn&quot;] = {&quot;Sindhi Bhil&quot;},
	[&quot;sbo&quot;] = {&quot;Sabüm&quot;},
	[&quot;sbp&quot;] = {&quot;Sangu (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;sbq&quot;] = {&quot;Sileibi&quot;},
	[&quot;sbr&quot;] = {&quot;Sembakung Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;sbs&quot;] = {&quot;Subiya&quot;},
	[&quot;sbt&quot;] = {&quot;Kimki&quot;},
	[&quot;sbu&quot;] = {&quot;Stod Bhoti&quot;},
	[&quot;sbv&quot;] = {&quot;Sabine&quot;},
	[&quot;sbw&quot;] = {&quot;Simba&quot;},
	[&quot;sbx&quot;] = {&quot;Seberuang&quot;},
	[&quot;sby&quot;] = {&quot;Soli&quot;},
	[&quot;sbz&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Kaba&quot;},
	[&quot;scb&quot;] = {&quot;Chut&quot;},
	[&quot;sce&quot;] = {&quot;Dongxiang&quot;},
	[&quot;scf&quot;] = {&quot;San Miguel Creole French&quot;},
	[&quot;scg&quot;] = {&quot;Sanggau&quot;},
	[&quot;sch&quot;] = {&quot;Sakachep&quot;},
	[&quot;sci&quot;] = {&quot;Sri Lankan Creole Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;sck&quot;] = {&quot;Sadri&quot;},
	[&quot;scl&quot;] = {&quot;Shina&quot;},
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = {&quot;Sicilian&quot;},
	[&quot;sco&quot;] = {&quot;Scots&quot;},
	[&quot;scp&quot;] = {&quot;Hyolmo&quot;, &quot;Helambu Sherpa&quot;},
	[&quot;scq&quot;] = {&quot;Sa'och&quot;},
	[&quot;scs&quot;] = {&quot;North Slavey&quot;},
	[&quot;sct&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Katang&quot;},
	[&quot;scu&quot;] = {&quot;Shumcho&quot;},
	[&quot;scv&quot;] = {&quot;Sheni&quot;},
	[&quot;scw&quot;] = {&quot;Sha&quot;},
	[&quot;scx&quot;] = {&quot;Sicel&quot;},
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = {&quot;Toraja-Sa'dan&quot;},
	[&quot;sdb&quot;] = {&quot;Shabak&quot;},
	[&quot;sdc&quot;] = {&quot;Sassarese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sde&quot;] = {&quot;Surubu&quot;},
	[&quot;sdf&quot;] = {&quot;Sarli&quot;},
	[&quot;sdg&quot;] = {&quot;Savi&quot;},
	[&quot;sdh&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kurdish&quot;},
	[&quot;sdj&quot;] = {&quot;Suundi&quot;},
	[&quot;sdk&quot;] = {&quot;Sos Kundi&quot;},
	[&quot;sdl&quot;] = {&quot;Saudi Arabian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sdn&quot;] = {&quot;Gallurese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sdo&quot;] = {&quot;Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;sdp&quot;] = {&quot;Sherdukpen&quot;},
	[&quot;sdq&quot;] = {&quot;Semandang&quot;},
	[&quot;sdr&quot;] = {&quot;Oraon Sadri&quot;},
	[&quot;sds&quot;] = {&quot;Sened&quot;},
	[&quot;sdt&quot;] = {&quot;Shuadit&quot;},
	[&quot;sdu&quot;] = {&quot;Sarudu&quot;},
	[&quot;sdv&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Sudanic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sdx&quot;] = {&quot;Sibu Melanau&quot;},
	[&quot;sdz&quot;] = {&quot;Sallands&quot;},
	[&quot;sea&quot;] = {&quot;Semai&quot;},
	[&quot;seb&quot;] = {&quot;Shempire Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;sec&quot;] = {&quot;Sechelt&quot;},
	[&quot;sed&quot;] = {&quot;Sedang&quot;},
	[&quot;see&quot;] = {&quot;Seneca&quot;},
	[&quot;sef&quot;] = {&quot;Cebaara Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;seg&quot;] = {&quot;Segeju&quot;},
	[&quot;seh&quot;] = {&quot;Sena&quot;},
	[&quot;sei&quot;] = {&quot;Seri&quot;},
	[&quot;sej&quot;] = {&quot;Sene&quot;},
	[&quot;sek&quot;] = {&quot;Sekani&quot;},
	[&quot;sel&quot;] = {&quot;Selkup&quot;},
	[&quot;sem&quot;] = {&quot;Semitic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sen&quot;] = {&quot;Nanerigé Sénoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;seo&quot;] = {&quot;Suarmin&quot;},
	[&quot;sep&quot;] = {&quot;Sìcìté Sénoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;seq&quot;] = {&quot;Senara Sénoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;ser&quot;] = {&quot;Serrano&quot;},
	[&quot;ses&quot;] = {&quot;Koyraboro Senni Songhai&quot;},
	[&quot;set&quot;] = {&quot;Sentani&quot;},
	[&quot;seu&quot;] = {&quot;Serui-Laut&quot;},
	[&quot;sev&quot;] = {&quot;Nyarafolo Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;sew&quot;] = {&quot;Sewa Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;sey&quot;] = {&quot;Secoya&quot;},
	[&quot;sez&quot;] = {&quot;Senthang Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;sfb&quot;] = {&quot;Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone&quot;, &quot;French Belgian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sfe&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;sfm&quot;] = {&quot;Small Flowery Miao&quot;},
	[&quot;sfs&quot;] = {&quot;South African Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sfw&quot;] = {&quot;Sehwi&quot;},
	[&quot;sga&quot;] = {&quot;Old Irish (to 900)&quot;},
	[&quot;sgb&quot;] = {&quot;Mag-antsi Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;sgc&quot;] = {&quot;Kipsigis&quot;},
	[&quot;sgd&quot;] = {&quot;Surigaonon&quot;},
	[&quot;sge&quot;] = {&quot;Segai&quot;},
	[&quot;sgg&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss-German Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sgh&quot;] = {&quot;Shughni&quot;},
	[&quot;sgi&quot;] = {&quot;Suga&quot;},
	[&quot;sgj&quot;] = {&quot;Surgujia&quot;},
	[&quot;sgk&quot;] = {&quot;Sangkong&quot;},
	[&quot;sgm&quot;] = {&quot;Singa&quot;},
	[&quot;sgn&quot;] = {&quot;Sign languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sgp&quot;] = {&quot;Singpho&quot;},
	[&quot;sgr&quot;] = {&quot;Sangisari&quot;},
	[&quot;sgs&quot;] = {&quot;Samogitian&quot;},
	[&quot;sgt&quot;] = {&quot;Brokpake&quot;},
	[&quot;sgu&quot;] = {&quot;Salas&quot;},
	[&quot;sgw&quot;] = {&quot;Sebat Bet Gurage&quot;},
	[&quot;sgx&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra Leone Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sgy&quot;] = {&quot;Sanglechi&quot;},
	[&quot;sgz&quot;] = {&quot;Sursurunga&quot;},
	[&quot;sha&quot;] = {&quot;Shall-Zwall&quot;},
	[&quot;shb&quot;] = {&quot;Ninam&quot;},
	[&quot;shc&quot;] = {&quot;Sonde&quot;},
	[&quot;shd&quot;] = {&quot;Kundal Shahi&quot;},
	[&quot;she&quot;] = {&quot;Sheko&quot;},
	[&quot;shg&quot;] = {&quot;Shua&quot;},
	[&quot;shh&quot;] = {&quot;Shoshoni&quot;},
	[&quot;shi&quot;] = {&quot;Tachelhit&quot;},
	[&quot;shj&quot;] = {&quot;Shatt&quot;},
	[&quot;shk&quot;] = {&quot;Shilluk&quot;},
	[&quot;shl&quot;] = {&quot;Shendu&quot;},
	[&quot;shm&quot;] = {&quot;Shahrudi&quot;},
	[&quot;shn&quot;] = {&quot;Shan&quot;},
	[&quot;sho&quot;] = {&quot;Shanga&quot;},
	[&quot;shp&quot;] = {&quot;Shipibo-Conibo&quot;},
	[&quot;shq&quot;] = {&quot;Sala&quot;},
	[&quot;shr&quot;] = {&quot;Shi&quot;},
	[&quot;shs&quot;] = {&quot;Shuswap&quot;},
	[&quot;sht&quot;] = {&quot;Shasta&quot;},
	[&quot;shu&quot;] = {&quot;Chadian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;shv&quot;] = {&quot;Shehri&quot;},
	[&quot;shw&quot;] = {&quot;Shwai&quot;},
	[&quot;shx&quot;] = {&quot;She&quot;},
	[&quot;shy&quot;] = {&quot;Tachawit&quot;},
	[&quot;shz&quot;] = {&quot;Syenara Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;sia&quot;] = {&quot;Akkala Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sib&quot;] = {&quot;Sebop&quot;},
	[&quot;sid&quot;] = {&quot;Sidamo&quot;},
	[&quot;sie&quot;] = {&quot;Simaa&quot;},
	[&quot;sif&quot;] = {&quot;Siamou&quot;},
	[&quot;sig&quot;] = {&quot;Paasaal&quot;},
	[&quot;sih&quot;] = {&quot;Zire&quot;, &quot;Sîshëë&quot;},
	[&quot;sii&quot;] = {&quot;Shom Peng&quot;},
	[&quot;sij&quot;] = {&quot;Numbami&quot;},
	[&quot;sik&quot;] = {&quot;Sikiana&quot;},
	[&quot;sil&quot;] = {&quot;Tumulung Sisaala&quot;},
	[&quot;sim&quot;] = {&quot;Mende (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;sio&quot;] = {&quot;Siouan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sip&quot;] = {&quot;Sikkimese&quot;},
	[&quot;siq&quot;] = {&quot;Sonia&quot;},
	[&quot;sir&quot;] = {&quot;Siri&quot;},
	[&quot;sis&quot;] = {&quot;Siuslaw&quot;},
	[&quot;sit&quot;] = {&quot;Sino-Tibetan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;siu&quot;] = {&quot;Sinagen&quot;},
	[&quot;siv&quot;] = {&quot;Sumariup&quot;},
	[&quot;siw&quot;] = {&quot;Siwai&quot;},
	[&quot;six&quot;] = {&quot;Sumau&quot;},
	[&quot;siy&quot;] = {&quot;Sivandi&quot;},
	[&quot;siz&quot;] = {&quot;Siwi&quot;},
	[&quot;sja&quot;] = {&quot;Epena&quot;},
	[&quot;sjb&quot;] = {&quot;Sajau Basap&quot;},
	[&quot;sjd&quot;] = {&quot;Kildin Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sje&quot;] = {&quot;Pite Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sjg&quot;] = {&quot;Assangori&quot;},
	[&quot;sjk&quot;] = {&quot;Kemi Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sjl&quot;] = {&quot;Sajalong&quot;, &quot;Miji&quot;},
	[&quot;sjm&quot;] = {&quot;Mapun&quot;},
	[&quot;sjn&quot;] = {&quot;Sindarin&quot;},
	[&quot;sjo&quot;] = {&quot;Xibe&quot;},
	[&quot;sjp&quot;] = {&quot;Surjapuri&quot;},
	[&quot;sjr&quot;] = {&quot;Siar-Lak&quot;},
	[&quot;sjs&quot;] = {&quot;Senhaja De Srair&quot;},
	[&quot;sjt&quot;] = {&quot;Ter Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sju&quot;] = {&quot;Ume Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;sjw&quot;] = {&quot;Shawnee&quot;},
	[&quot;ska&quot;] = {&quot;Skagit&quot;},
	[&quot;skb&quot;] = {&quot;Saek&quot;},
	[&quot;skc&quot;] = {&quot;Ma Manda&quot;},
	[&quot;skd&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sierra Miwok&quot;},
	[&quot;ske&quot;] = {&quot;Seke (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;skf&quot;] = {&quot;Sakirabiá&quot;},
	[&quot;skg&quot;] = {&quot;Sakalava Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;skh&quot;] = {&quot;Sikule&quot;},
	[&quot;ski&quot;] = {&quot;Sika&quot;},
	[&quot;skj&quot;] = {&quot;Seke (Nepal)&quot;},
	[&quot;skm&quot;] = {&quot;Kutong&quot;},
	[&quot;skn&quot;] = {&quot;Kolibugan Subanon&quot;},
	[&quot;sko&quot;] = {&quot;Seko Tengah&quot;},
	[&quot;skp&quot;] = {&quot;Sekapan&quot;},
	[&quot;skq&quot;] = {&quot;Sininkere&quot;},
	[&quot;skr&quot;] = {&quot;Saraiki&quot;, &quot;Seraiki&quot;},
	[&quot;sks&quot;] = {&quot;Maia&quot;},
	[&quot;skt&quot;] = {&quot;Sakata&quot;},
	[&quot;sku&quot;] = {&quot;Sakao&quot;},
	[&quot;skv&quot;] = {&quot;Skou&quot;},
	[&quot;skw&quot;] = {&quot;Skepi Creole Dutch&quot;},
	[&quot;skx&quot;] = {&quot;Seko Padang&quot;},
	[&quot;sky&quot;] = {&quot;Sikaiana&quot;},
	[&quot;skz&quot;] = {&quot;Sekar&quot;},
	[&quot;sla&quot;] = {&quot;Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;slc&quot;] = {&quot;Sáliba&quot;},
	[&quot;sld&quot;] = {&quot;Sissala&quot;},
	[&quot;sle&quot;] = {&quot;Sholaga&quot;},
	[&quot;slf&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss-Italian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;slg&quot;] = {&quot;Selungai Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;slh&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Puget Sound Salish&quot;},
	[&quot;sli&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Silesian&quot;},
	[&quot;slj&quot;] = {&quot;Salumá&quot;},
	[&quot;sll&quot;] = {&quot;Salt-Yui&quot;},
	[&quot;slm&quot;] = {&quot;Pangutaran Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;sln&quot;] = {&quot;Salinan&quot;},
	[&quot;slp&quot;] = {&quot;Lamaholot&quot;},
	[&quot;slq&quot;] = {&quot;Salchuq&quot;},
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = {&quot;Salar&quot;},
	[&quot;sls&quot;] = {&quot;Singapore Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;slt&quot;] = {&quot;Sila&quot;},
	[&quot;slu&quot;] = {&quot;Selaru&quot;},
	[&quot;slw&quot;] = {&quot;Sialum&quot;},
	[&quot;slx&quot;] = {&quot;Salampasu&quot;},
	[&quot;sly&quot;] = {&quot;Selayar&quot;},
	[&quot;slz&quot;] = {&quot;Ma'ya&quot;},
	[&quot;sma&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smb&quot;] = {&quot;Simbari&quot;},
	[&quot;smc&quot;] = {&quot;Som&quot;},
	[&quot;smf&quot;] = {&quot;Auwe&quot;},
	[&quot;smg&quot;] = {&quot;Simbali&quot;},
	[&quot;smh&quot;] = {&quot;Samei&quot;},
	[&quot;smi&quot;] = {&quot;Sami languages&quot;},
	[&quot;smj&quot;] = {&quot;Lule Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smk&quot;] = {&quot;Bolinao&quot;},
	[&quot;sml&quot;] = {&quot;Central Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;smm&quot;] = {&quot;Musasa&quot;},
	[&quot;smn&quot;] = {&quot;Inari Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smp&quot;] = {&quot;Samaritan&quot;},
	[&quot;smq&quot;] = {&quot;Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = {&quot;Simeulue&quot;},
	[&quot;sms&quot;] = {&quot;Skolt Sami&quot;},
	[&quot;smt&quot;] = {&quot;Simte&quot;},
	[&quot;smu&quot;] = {&quot;Somray&quot;},
	[&quot;smv&quot;] = {&quot;Samvedi&quot;},
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = {&quot;Sumbawa&quot;},
	[&quot;smx&quot;] = {&quot;Samba&quot;},
	[&quot;smy&quot;] = {&quot;Semnani&quot;},
	[&quot;smz&quot;] = {&quot;Simeku&quot;},
	[&quot;snc&quot;] = {&quot;Sinaugoro&quot;},
	[&quot;sne&quot;] = {&quot;Bau Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;snf&quot;] = {&quot;Noon&quot;},
	[&quot;sng&quot;] = {&quot;Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;sni&quot;] = {&quot;Sensi&quot;},
	[&quot;snj&quot;] = {&quot;Riverain Sango&quot;},
	[&quot;snk&quot;] = {&quot;Soninke&quot;},
	[&quot;snl&quot;] = {&quot;Sangil&quot;},
	[&quot;snm&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Ma'di&quot;},
	[&quot;snn&quot;] = {&quot;Siona&quot;},
	[&quot;sno&quot;] = {&quot;Snohomish&quot;},
	[&quot;snp&quot;] = {&quot;Siane&quot;},
	[&quot;snq&quot;] = {&quot;Sangu (Gabon)&quot;},
	[&quot;snr&quot;] = {&quot;Sihan&quot;},
	[&quot;sns&quot;] = {&quot;South West Bay&quot;, &quot;Nahavaq&quot;},
	[&quot;snu&quot;] = {&quot;Senggi&quot;, &quot;Viid&quot;},
	[&quot;snv&quot;] = {&quot;Sa'ban&quot;},
	[&quot;snw&quot;] = {&quot;Selee&quot;},
	[&quot;snx&quot;] = {&quot;Sam&quot;},
	[&quot;sny&quot;] = {&quot;Saniyo-Hiyewe&quot;},
	[&quot;snz&quot;] = {&quot;Kou&quot;},
	[&quot;soa&quot;] = {&quot;Thai Song&quot;},
	[&quot;sob&quot;] = {&quot;Sobei&quot;},
	[&quot;soc&quot;] = {&quot;So (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;sod&quot;] = {&quot;Songoora&quot;},
	[&quot;soe&quot;] = {&quot;Songomeno&quot;},
	[&quot;sog&quot;] = {&quot;Sogdian&quot;},
	[&quot;soh&quot;] = {&quot;Aka&quot;},
	[&quot;soi&quot;] = {&quot;Sonha&quot;},
	[&quot;soj&quot;] = {&quot;Soi&quot;},
	[&quot;sok&quot;] = {&quot;Sokoro&quot;},
	[&quot;sol&quot;] = {&quot;Solos&quot;},
	[&quot;son&quot;] = {&quot;Songhai languages&quot;},
	[&quot;soo&quot;] = {&quot;Songo&quot;},
	[&quot;sop&quot;] = {&quot;Songe&quot;},
	[&quot;soq&quot;] = {&quot;Kanasi&quot;},
	[&quot;sor&quot;] = {&quot;Somrai&quot;},
	[&quot;sos&quot;] = {&quot;Seeku&quot;},
	[&quot;sou&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;sov&quot;] = {&quot;Sonsorol&quot;},
	[&quot;sow&quot;] = {&quot;Sowanda&quot;},
	[&quot;sox&quot;] = {&quot;Swo&quot;},
	[&quot;soy&quot;] = {&quot;Miyobe&quot;},
	[&quot;soz&quot;] = {&quot;Temi&quot;},
	[&quot;spb&quot;] = {&quot;Sepa (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;spc&quot;] = {&quot;Sapé&quot;},
	[&quot;spd&quot;] = {&quot;Saep&quot;},
	[&quot;spe&quot;] = {&quot;Sepa (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;spg&quot;] = {&quot;Sian&quot;},
	[&quot;spi&quot;] = {&quot;Saponi&quot;},
	[&quot;spk&quot;] = {&quot;Sengo&quot;},
	[&quot;spl&quot;] = {&quot;Selepet&quot;},
	[&quot;spm&quot;] = {&quot;Akukem&quot;},
	[&quot;spn&quot;] = {&quot;Sanapaná&quot;},
	[&quot;spo&quot;] = {&quot;Spokane&quot;},
	[&quot;spp&quot;] = {&quot;Supyire Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;spq&quot;] = {&quot;Loreto-Ucayali Spanish&quot;},
	[&quot;spr&quot;] = {&quot;Saparua&quot;},
	[&quot;sps&quot;] = {&quot;Saposa&quot;},
	[&quot;spt&quot;] = {&quot;Spiti Bhoti&quot;},
	[&quot;spu&quot;] = {&quot;Sapuan&quot;},
	[&quot;spv&quot;] = {&quot;Sambalpuri&quot;, &quot;Kosli&quot;},
	[&quot;spx&quot;] = {&quot;South Picene&quot;},
	[&quot;spy&quot;] = {&quot;Sabaot&quot;},
	[&quot;sqa&quot;] = {&quot;Shama-Sambuga&quot;},
	[&quot;sqh&quot;] = {&quot;Shau&quot;},
	[&quot;sqj&quot;] = {&quot;Albanian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;sqk&quot;] = {&quot;Albanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sqm&quot;] = {&quot;Suma&quot;},
	[&quot;sqn&quot;] = {&quot;Susquehannock&quot;},
	[&quot;sqo&quot;] = {&quot;Sorkhei&quot;},
	[&quot;sqq&quot;] = {&quot;Sou&quot;},
	[&quot;sqr&quot;] = {&quot;Siculo Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;sqs&quot;] = {&quot;Sri Lankan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sqt&quot;] = {&quot;Soqotri&quot;},
	[&quot;squ&quot;] = {&quot;Squamish&quot;},
	[&quot;sqx&quot;] = {&quot;Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)&quot;},
	[&quot;sra&quot;] = {&quot;Saruga&quot;},
	[&quot;srb&quot;] = {&quot;Sora&quot;},
	[&quot;src&quot;] = {&quot;Logudorese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;sre&quot;] = {&quot;Sara&quot;},
	[&quot;srf&quot;] = {&quot;Nafi&quot;},
	[&quot;srg&quot;] = {&quot;Sulod&quot;},
	[&quot;srh&quot;] = {&quot;Sarikoli&quot;},
	[&quot;sri&quot;] = {&quot;Siriano&quot;},
	[&quot;srk&quot;] = {&quot;Serudung Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;srl&quot;] = {&quot;Isirawa&quot;},
	[&quot;srm&quot;] = {&quot;Saramaccan&quot;},
	[&quot;srn&quot;] = {&quot;Sranan Tongo&quot;},
	[&quot;sro&quot;] = {&quot;Campidanese Sardinian&quot;},
	[&quot;srq&quot;] = {&quot;Sirionó&quot;},
	[&quot;srr&quot;] = {&quot;Serer&quot;},
	[&quot;srs&quot;] = {&quot;Sarsi&quot;},
	[&quot;srt&quot;] = {&quot;Sauri&quot;},
	[&quot;sru&quot;] = {&quot;Suruí&quot;},
	[&quot;srv&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sorsoganon&quot;},
	[&quot;srw&quot;] = {&quot;Serua&quot;},
	[&quot;srx&quot;] = {&quot;Sirmauri&quot;},
	[&quot;sry&quot;] = {&quot;Sera&quot;},
	[&quot;srz&quot;] = {&quot;Shahmirzadi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssa&quot;] = {&quot;Nilo-Saharan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ssb&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;ssc&quot;] = {&quot;Suba-Simbiti&quot;},
	[&quot;ssd&quot;] = {&quot;Siroi&quot;},
	[&quot;sse&quot;] = {&quot;Balangingi&quot;, &quot;Bangingih Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;ssf&quot;] = {&quot;Thao&quot;},
	[&quot;ssg&quot;] = {&quot;Seimat&quot;},
	[&quot;ssh&quot;] = {&quot;Shihhi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;ssi&quot;] = {&quot;Sansi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssj&quot;] = {&quot;Sausi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssk&quot;] = {&quot;Sunam&quot;},
	[&quot;ssl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Sisaala&quot;},
	[&quot;ssm&quot;] = {&quot;Semnam&quot;},
	[&quot;ssn&quot;] = {&quot;Waata&quot;},
	[&quot;sso&quot;] = {&quot;Sissano&quot;},
	[&quot;ssp&quot;] = {&quot;Spanish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ssq&quot;] = {&quot;So'a&quot;},
	[&quot;ssr&quot;] = {&quot;Swiss-French Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sss&quot;] = {&quot;Sô&quot;},
	[&quot;sst&quot;] = {&quot;Sinasina&quot;},
	[&quot;ssu&quot;] = {&quot;Susuami&quot;},
	[&quot;ssv&quot;] = {&quot;Shark Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;ssx&quot;] = {&quot;Samberigi&quot;},
	[&quot;ssy&quot;] = {&quot;Saho&quot;},
	[&quot;ssz&quot;] = {&quot;Sengseng&quot;},
	[&quot;sta&quot;] = {&quot;Settla&quot;},
	[&quot;stb&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;std&quot;] = {&quot;Sentinel&quot;},
	[&quot;ste&quot;] = {&quot;Liana-Seti&quot;},
	[&quot;stf&quot;] = {&quot;Seta&quot;},
	[&quot;stg&quot;] = {&quot;Trieng&quot;},
	[&quot;sth&quot;] = {&quot;Shelta&quot;},
	[&quot;sti&quot;] = {&quot;Bulo Stieng&quot;},
	[&quot;stj&quot;] = {&quot;Matya Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;stk&quot;] = {&quot;Arammba&quot;},
	[&quot;stl&quot;] = {&quot;Stellingwerfs&quot;},
	[&quot;stm&quot;] = {&quot;Setaman&quot;},
	[&quot;stn&quot;] = {&quot;Owa&quot;},
	[&quot;sto&quot;] = {&quot;Stoney&quot;},
	[&quot;stp&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Tepehuan&quot;},
	[&quot;stq&quot;] = {&quot;Saterfriesisch&quot;},
	[&quot;str&quot;] = {&quot;Straits Salish&quot;},
	[&quot;sts&quot;] = {&quot;Shumashti&quot;},
	[&quot;stt&quot;] = {&quot;Budeh Stieng&quot;},
	[&quot;stu&quot;] = {&quot;Samtao&quot;},
	[&quot;stv&quot;] = {&quot;Silt'e&quot;},
	[&quot;stw&quot;] = {&quot;Satawalese&quot;},
	[&quot;sty&quot;] = {&quot;Siberian Tatar&quot;},
	[&quot;sua&quot;] = {&quot;Sulka&quot;},
	[&quot;sub&quot;] = {&quot;Suku&quot;},
	[&quot;suc&quot;] = {&quot;Western Subanon&quot;},
	[&quot;sue&quot;] = {&quot;Suena&quot;},
	[&quot;sug&quot;] = {&quot;Suganga&quot;},
	[&quot;sui&quot;] = {&quot;Suki&quot;},
	[&quot;suj&quot;] = {&quot;Shubi&quot;},
	[&quot;suk&quot;] = {&quot;Sukuma&quot;},
	[&quot;suo&quot;] = {&quot;Bouni&quot;},
	[&quot;suq&quot;] = {&quot;Tirmaga-Chai Suri&quot;, &quot;Suri&quot;},
	[&quot;sur&quot;] = {&quot;Mwaghavul&quot;},
	[&quot;sus&quot;] = {&quot;Susu&quot;},
	[&quot;sut&quot;] = {&quot;Subtiaba&quot;},
	[&quot;suv&quot;] = {&quot;Puroik&quot;},
	[&quot;suw&quot;] = {&quot;Sumbwa&quot;},
	[&quot;sux&quot;] = {&quot;Sumerian&quot;},
	[&quot;suy&quot;] = {&quot;Suyá&quot;},
	[&quot;suz&quot;] = {&quot;Sunwar&quot;},
	[&quot;sva&quot;] = {&quot;Svan&quot;},
	[&quot;svb&quot;] = {&quot;Ulau-Suain&quot;},
	[&quot;svc&quot;] = {&quot;Vincentian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;sve&quot;] = {&quot;Serili&quot;},
	[&quot;svk&quot;] = {&quot;Slovakian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;svm&quot;] = {&quot;Slavomolisano&quot;},
	[&quot;svs&quot;] = {&quot;Savosavo&quot;},
	[&quot;svx&quot;] = {&quot;Skalvian&quot;},
	[&quot;swb&quot;] = {&quot;Maore Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;swc&quot;] = {&quot;Congo Swahili&quot;},
	[&quot;swf&quot;] = {&quot;Sere&quot;},
	[&quot;swg&quot;] = {&quot;Swabian&quot;},
	[&quot;swh&quot;] = {&quot;Swahili (individual language)&quot;, &quot;Kiswahili&quot;},
	[&quot;swi&quot;] = {&quot;Sui&quot;},
	[&quot;swj&quot;] = {&quot;Sira&quot;},
	[&quot;swk&quot;] = {&quot;Malawi Sena&quot;},
	[&quot;swl&quot;] = {&quot;Swedish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;swm&quot;] = {&quot;Samosa&quot;},
	[&quot;swn&quot;] = {&quot;Sawknah&quot;},
	[&quot;swo&quot;] = {&quot;Shanenawa&quot;},
	[&quot;swp&quot;] = {&quot;Suau&quot;},
	[&quot;swq&quot;] = {&quot;Sharwa&quot;},
	[&quot;swr&quot;] = {&quot;Saweru&quot;},
	[&quot;sws&quot;] = {&quot;Seluwasan&quot;},
	[&quot;swt&quot;] = {&quot;Sawila&quot;},
	[&quot;swu&quot;] = {&quot;Suwawa&quot;},
	[&quot;swv&quot;] = {&quot;Shekhawati&quot;},
	[&quot;sww&quot;] = {&quot;Sowa&quot;},
	[&quot;swx&quot;] = {&quot;Suruahá&quot;},
	[&quot;swy&quot;] = {&quot;Sarua&quot;},
	[&quot;sxb&quot;] = {&quot;Suba&quot;},
	[&quot;sxc&quot;] = {&quot;Sicanian&quot;},
	[&quot;sxe&quot;] = {&quot;Sighu&quot;},
	[&quot;sxg&quot;] = {&quot;Shuhi&quot;, &quot;Shixing&quot;},
	[&quot;sxk&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Kalapuya&quot;},
	[&quot;sxl&quot;] = {&quot;Selian&quot;},
	[&quot;sxm&quot;] = {&quot;Samre&quot;},
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = {&quot;Sangir&quot;},
	[&quot;sxo&quot;] = {&quot;Sorothaptic&quot;},
	[&quot;sxr&quot;] = {&quot;Saaroa&quot;},
	[&quot;sxs&quot;] = {&quot;Sasaru&quot;},
	[&quot;sxu&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Saxon&quot;},
	[&quot;sxw&quot;] = {&quot;Saxwe Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;sya&quot;] = {&quot;Siang&quot;},
	[&quot;syb&quot;] = {&quot;Central Subanen&quot;},
	[&quot;syc&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Syriac&quot;},
	[&quot;syd&quot;] = {&quot;Samoyedic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;syi&quot;] = {&quot;Seki&quot;},
	[&quot;syk&quot;] = {&quot;Sukur&quot;},
	[&quot;syl&quot;] = {&quot;Sylheti&quot;},
	[&quot;sym&quot;] = {&quot;Maya Samo&quot;},
	[&quot;syn&quot;] = {&quot;Senaya&quot;},
	[&quot;syo&quot;] = {&quot;Suoy&quot;},
	[&quot;syr&quot;] = {&quot;Syriac&quot;},
	[&quot;sys&quot;] = {&quot;Sinyar&quot;},
	[&quot;syw&quot;] = {&quot;Kagate&quot;},
	[&quot;syx&quot;] = {&quot;Samay&quot;},
	[&quot;syy&quot;] = {&quot;Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sza&quot;] = {&quot;Semelai&quot;},
	[&quot;szb&quot;] = {&quot;Ngalum&quot;},
	[&quot;szc&quot;] = {&quot;Semaq Beri&quot;},
	[&quot;szd&quot;] = {&quot;Seru&quot;},
	[&quot;sze&quot;] = {&quot;Seze&quot;},
	[&quot;szg&quot;] = {&quot;Sengele&quot;},
	[&quot;szl&quot;] = {&quot;Silesian&quot;},
	[&quot;szn&quot;] = {&quot;Sula&quot;},
	[&quot;szp&quot;] = {&quot;Suabo&quot;},
	[&quot;szs&quot;] = {&quot;Solomon Islands Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;szv&quot;] = {&quot;Isu (Fako Division)&quot;},
	[&quot;szw&quot;] = {&quot;Sawai&quot;},
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = {&quot;Sakizaya&quot;},
	[&quot;taa&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Tanana&quot;},
	[&quot;tab&quot;] = {&quot;Tabassaran&quot;},
	[&quot;tac&quot;] = {&quot;Lowland Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;tad&quot;] = {&quot;Tause&quot;},
	[&quot;tae&quot;] = {&quot;Tariana&quot;},
	[&quot;taf&quot;] = {&quot;Tapirapé&quot;},
	[&quot;tag&quot;] = {&quot;Tagoi&quot;},
	[&quot;tai&quot;] = {&quot;Tai languages&quot;},
	[&quot;taj&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tak&quot;] = {&quot;Tala&quot;},
	[&quot;tal&quot;] = {&quot;Tal&quot;},
	[&quot;tan&quot;] = {&quot;Tangale&quot;},
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = {&quot;Yami&quot;},
	[&quot;tap&quot;] = {&quot;Taabwa&quot;},
	[&quot;taq&quot;] = {&quot;Tamasheq&quot;},
	[&quot;tar&quot;] = {&quot;Central Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;tas&quot;] = {&quot;Tay Boi&quot;},
	[&quot;tau&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Tanana&quot;},
	[&quot;tav&quot;] = {&quot;Tatuyo&quot;},
	[&quot;taw&quot;] = {&quot;Tai&quot;},
	[&quot;tax&quot;] = {&quot;Tamki&quot;},
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = {&quot;Atayal&quot;},
	[&quot;taz&quot;] = {&quot;Tocho&quot;},
	[&quot;tba&quot;] = {&quot;Aikanã&quot;},
	[&quot;tbc&quot;] = {&quot;Takia&quot;},
	[&quot;tbd&quot;] = {&quot;Kaki Ae&quot;},
	[&quot;tbe&quot;] = {&quot;Tanimbili&quot;},
	[&quot;tbf&quot;] = {&quot;Mandara&quot;},
	[&quot;tbg&quot;] = {&quot;North Tairora&quot;},
	[&quot;tbh&quot;] = {&quot;Dharawal&quot;, &quot;Thurawal&quot;},
	[&quot;tbi&quot;] = {&quot;Gaam&quot;},
	[&quot;tbj&quot;] = {&quot;Tiang&quot;},
	[&quot;tbk&quot;] = {&quot;Calamian Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tbl&quot;] = {&quot;Tboli&quot;},
	[&quot;tbm&quot;] = {&quot;Tagbu&quot;},
	[&quot;tbn&quot;] = {&quot;Barro Negro Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tbo&quot;] = {&quot;Tawala&quot;},
	[&quot;tbp&quot;] = {&quot;Taworta&quot;, &quot;Diebroud&quot;},
	[&quot;tbq&quot;] = {&quot;Tibeto-Burman languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tbr&quot;] = {&quot;Tumtum&quot;},
	[&quot;tbs&quot;] = {&quot;Tanguat&quot;},
	[&quot;tbt&quot;] = {&quot;Tembo (Kitembo)&quot;},
	[&quot;tbu&quot;] = {&quot;Tubar&quot;},
	[&quot;tbv&quot;] = {&quot;Tobo&quot;},
	[&quot;tbw&quot;] = {&quot;Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tbx&quot;] = {&quot;Kapin&quot;},
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = {&quot;Tabaru&quot;},
	[&quot;tbz&quot;] = {&quot;Ditammari&quot;},
	[&quot;tca&quot;] = {&quot;Ticuna&quot;},
	[&quot;tcb&quot;] = {&quot;Tanacross&quot;},
	[&quot;tcc&quot;] = {&quot;Datooga&quot;},
	[&quot;tcd&quot;] = {&quot;Tafi&quot;},
	[&quot;tce&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tutchone&quot;},
	[&quot;tcf&quot;] = {&quot;Malinaltepec Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Malinaltepec Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tcg&quot;] = {&quot;Tamagario&quot;},
	[&quot;tch&quot;] = {&quot;Turks And Caicos Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;tci&quot;] = {&quot;Wára&quot;},
	[&quot;tck&quot;] = {&quot;Tchitchege&quot;},
	[&quot;tcl&quot;] = {&quot;Taman (Myanmar)&quot;},
	[&quot;tcm&quot;] = {&quot;Tanahmerah&quot;},
	[&quot;tcn&quot;] = {&quot;Tichurong&quot;},
	[&quot;tco&quot;] = {&quot;Taungyo&quot;},
	[&quot;tcp&quot;] = {&quot;Tawr Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;tcq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaiy&quot;},
	[&quot;tcs&quot;] = {&quot;Torres Strait Creole&quot;, &quot;Yumplatok&quot;},
	[&quot;tct&quot;] = {&quot;T'en&quot;},
	[&quot;tcu&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;tcw&quot;] = {&quot;Tecpatlán Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tcx&quot;] = {&quot;Toda&quot;},
	[&quot;tcy&quot;] = {&quot;Tulu&quot;},
	[&quot;tcz&quot;] = {&quot;Thado Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;tda&quot;] = {&quot;Tagdal&quot;},
	[&quot;tdb&quot;] = {&quot;Panchpargania&quot;},
	[&quot;tdc&quot;] = {&quot;Emberá-Tadó&quot;},
	[&quot;tdd&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Nüa&quot;},
	[&quot;tde&quot;] = {&quot;Tiranige Diga Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;tdf&quot;] = {&quot;Talieng&quot;},
	[&quot;tdg&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tdh&quot;] = {&quot;Thulung&quot;},
	[&quot;tdi&quot;] = {&quot;Tomadino&quot;},
	[&quot;tdj&quot;] = {&quot;Tajio&quot;},
	[&quot;tdk&quot;] = {&quot;Tambas&quot;},
	[&quot;tdl&quot;] = {&quot;Sur&quot;},
	[&quot;tdm&quot;] = {&quot;Taruma&quot;},
	[&quot;tdn&quot;] = {&quot;Tondano&quot;},
	[&quot;tdo&quot;] = {&quot;Teme&quot;},
	[&quot;tdq&quot;] = {&quot;Tita&quot;},
	[&quot;tdr&quot;] = {&quot;Todrah&quot;},
	[&quot;tds&quot;] = {&quot;Doutai&quot;},
	[&quot;tdt&quot;] = {&quot;Tetun Dili&quot;},
	[&quot;tdv&quot;] = {&quot;Toro&quot;},
	[&quot;tdx&quot;] = {&quot;Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;tdy&quot;] = {&quot;Tadyawan&quot;},
	[&quot;tea&quot;] = {&quot;Temiar&quot;},
	[&quot;teb&quot;] = {&quot;Tetete&quot;},
	[&quot;tec&quot;] = {&quot;Terik&quot;},
	[&quot;ted&quot;] = {&quot;Tepo Krumen&quot;},
	[&quot;tee&quot;] = {&quot;Huehuetla Tepehua&quot;},
	[&quot;tef&quot;] = {&quot;Teressa&quot;},
	[&quot;teg&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Tege&quot;},
	[&quot;teh&quot;] = {&quot;Tehuelche&quot;},
	[&quot;tei&quot;] = {&quot;Torricelli&quot;},
	[&quot;tek&quot;] = {&quot;Ibali Teke&quot;},
	[&quot;tem&quot;] = {&quot;Timne&quot;},
	[&quot;ten&quot;] = {&quot;Tama (Colombia)&quot;},
	[&quot;teo&quot;] = {&quot;Teso&quot;},
	[&quot;tep&quot;] = {&quot;Tepecano&quot;},
	[&quot;teq&quot;] = {&quot;Temein&quot;},
	[&quot;ter&quot;] = {&quot;Tereno&quot;},
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = {&quot;Tengger&quot;},
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = {&quot;Tetum&quot;},
	[&quot;teu&quot;] = {&quot;Soo&quot;},
	[&quot;tev&quot;] = {&quot;Teor&quot;},
	[&quot;tew&quot;] = {&quot;Tewa (USA)&quot;},
	[&quot;tex&quot;] = {&quot;Tennet&quot;},
	[&quot;tey&quot;] = {&quot;Tulishi&quot;},
	[&quot;tez&quot;] = {&quot;Tetserret&quot;},
	[&quot;tfi&quot;] = {&quot;Tofin Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;tfn&quot;] = {&quot;Tanaina&quot;},
	[&quot;tfo&quot;] = {&quot;Tefaro&quot;},
	[&quot;tfr&quot;] = {&quot;Teribe&quot;},
	[&quot;tft&quot;] = {&quot;Ternate&quot;},
	[&quot;tga&quot;] = {&quot;Sagalla&quot;},
	[&quot;tgb&quot;] = {&quot;Tobilung&quot;},
	[&quot;tgc&quot;] = {&quot;Tigak&quot;},
	[&quot;tgd&quot;] = {&quot;Ciwogai&quot;},
	[&quot;tge&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Gorkha Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tgf&quot;] = {&quot;Chalikha&quot;},
	[&quot;tgh&quot;] = {&quot;Tobagonian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;tgi&quot;] = {&quot;Lawunuia&quot;},
	[&quot;tgj&quot;] = {&quot;Tagin&quot;},
	[&quot;tgn&quot;] = {&quot;Tandaganon&quot;},
	[&quot;tgo&quot;] = {&quot;Sudest&quot;},
	[&quot;tgp&quot;] = {&quot;Tangoa&quot;},
	[&quot;tgq&quot;] = {&quot;Tring&quot;},
	[&quot;tgr&quot;] = {&quot;Tareng&quot;},
	[&quot;tgs&quot;] = {&quot;Nume&quot;},
	[&quot;tgt&quot;] = {&quot;Central Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tgu&quot;] = {&quot;Tanggu&quot;},
	[&quot;tgv&quot;] = {&quot;Tingui-Boto&quot;},
	[&quot;tgw&quot;] = {&quot;Tagwana Senoufo&quot;},
	[&quot;tgx&quot;] = {&quot;Tagish&quot;},
	[&quot;tgy&quot;] = {&quot;Togoyo&quot;},
	[&quot;tgz&quot;] = {&quot;Tagalaka&quot;},
	[&quot;thd&quot;] = {&quot;Kuuk Thaayorre&quot;, &quot;Thayore&quot;},
	[&quot;the&quot;] = {&quot;Chitwania Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;thf&quot;] = {&quot;Thangmi&quot;},
	[&quot;thh&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;thi&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Long&quot;},
	[&quot;thk&quot;] = {&quot;Tharaka&quot;, &quot;Kitharaka&quot;},
	[&quot;thl&quot;] = {&quot;Dangaura Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;thm&quot;] = {&quot;Aheu&quot;},
	[&quot;thn&quot;] = {&quot;Thachanadan&quot;},
	[&quot;thp&quot;] = {&quot;Thompson&quot;},
	[&quot;thq&quot;] = {&quot;Kochila Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;thr&quot;] = {&quot;Rana Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;ths&quot;] = {&quot;Thakali&quot;},
	[&quot;tht&quot;] = {&quot;Tahltan&quot;},
	[&quot;thu&quot;] = {&quot;Thuri&quot;},
	[&quot;thv&quot;] = {&quot;Tahaggart Tamahaq&quot;},
	[&quot;thy&quot;] = {&quot;Tha&quot;},
	[&quot;thz&quot;] = {&quot;Tayart Tamajeq&quot;},
	[&quot;tia&quot;] = {&quot;Tidikelt Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;tic&quot;] = {&quot;Tira&quot;},
	[&quot;tif&quot;] = {&quot;Tifal&quot;},
	[&quot;tig&quot;] = {&quot;Tigre&quot;},
	[&quot;tih&quot;] = {&quot;Timugon Murut&quot;},
	[&quot;tii&quot;] = {&quot;Tiene&quot;},
	[&quot;tij&quot;] = {&quot;Tilung&quot;},
	[&quot;tik&quot;] = {&quot;Tikar&quot;},
	[&quot;til&quot;] = {&quot;Tillamook&quot;},
	[&quot;tim&quot;] = {&quot;Timbe&quot;},
	[&quot;tin&quot;] = {&quot;Tindi&quot;},
	[&quot;tio&quot;] = {&quot;Teop&quot;},
	[&quot;tip&quot;] = {&quot;Trimuris&quot;},
	[&quot;tiq&quot;] = {&quot;Tiéfo&quot;},
	[&quot;tis&quot;] = {&quot;Masadiit Itneg&quot;},
	[&quot;tit&quot;] = {&quot;Tinigua&quot;},
	[&quot;tiu&quot;] = {&quot;Adasen&quot;},
	[&quot;tiv&quot;] = {&quot;Tiv&quot;},
	[&quot;tiw&quot;] = {&quot;Tiwi&quot;},
	[&quot;tix&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tiy&quot;] = {&quot;Tiruray&quot;},
	[&quot;tiz&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Hongjin&quot;},
	[&quot;tja&quot;] = {&quot;Tajuasohn&quot;},
	[&quot;tjg&quot;] = {&quot;Tunjung&quot;},
	[&quot;tji&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tujia&quot;},
	[&quot;tjj&quot;] = {&quot;Tjungundji&quot;},
	[&quot;tjl&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Laing&quot;},
	[&quot;tjm&quot;] = {&quot;Timucua&quot;},
	[&quot;tjn&quot;] = {&quot;Tonjon&quot;},
	[&quot;tjo&quot;] = {&quot;Temacine Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;tjp&quot;] = {&quot;Tjupany&quot;},
	[&quot;tjs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Tujia&quot;},
	[&quot;tju&quot;] = {&quot;Tjurruru&quot;},
	[&quot;tjw&quot;] = {&quot;Djabwurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;tka&quot;] = {&quot;Truká&quot;},
	[&quot;tkb&quot;] = {&quot;Buksa&quot;},
	[&quot;tkd&quot;] = {&quot;Tukudede&quot;},
	[&quot;tke&quot;] = {&quot;Takwane&quot;},
	[&quot;tkf&quot;] = {&quot;Tukumanféd&quot;},
	[&quot;tkg&quot;] = {&quot;Tesaka Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;tkl&quot;] = {&quot;Tokelau&quot;},
	[&quot;tkm&quot;] = {&quot;Takelma&quot;},
	[&quot;tkn&quot;] = {&quot;Toku-No-Shima&quot;},
	[&quot;tkp&quot;] = {&quot;Tikopia&quot;},
	[&quot;tkq&quot;] = {&quot;Tee&quot;},
	[&quot;tkr&quot;] = {&quot;Tsakhur&quot;},
	[&quot;tks&quot;] = {&quot;Takestani&quot;},
	[&quot;tkt&quot;] = {&quot;Kathoriya Tharu&quot;},
	[&quot;tku&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Necaxa Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tkv&quot;] = {&quot;Mur Pano&quot;},
	[&quot;tkw&quot;] = {&quot;Teanu&quot;},
	[&quot;tkx&quot;] = {&quot;Tangko&quot;},
	[&quot;tkz&quot;] = {&quot;Takua&quot;},
	[&quot;tla&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tepehuan&quot;},
	[&quot;tlb&quot;] = {&quot;Tobelo&quot;},
	[&quot;tlc&quot;] = {&quot;Yecuatla Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tld&quot;] = {&quot;Talaud&quot;},
	[&quot;tlf&quot;] = {&quot;Telefol&quot;},
	[&quot;tlg&quot;] = {&quot;Tofanma&quot;},
	[&quot;tlh&quot;] = {&quot;Klingon&quot;, &quot;tlhIngan Hol&quot;},
	[&quot;tli&quot;] = {&quot;Tlingit&quot;},
	[&quot;tlj&quot;] = {&quot;Talinga-Bwisi&quot;},
	[&quot;tlk&quot;] = {&quot;Taloki&quot;},
	[&quot;tll&quot;] = {&quot;Tetela&quot;},
	[&quot;tlm&quot;] = {&quot;Tolomako&quot;},
	[&quot;tln&quot;] = {&quot;Talondo'&quot;},
	[&quot;tlo&quot;] = {&quot;Talodi&quot;},
	[&quot;tlp&quot;] = {&quot;Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tlq&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Loi&quot;},
	[&quot;tlr&quot;] = {&quot;Talise&quot;},
	[&quot;tls&quot;] = {&quot;Tambotalo&quot;},
	[&quot;tlt&quot;] = {&quot;Sou Nama&quot;, &quot;Teluti&quot;},
	[&quot;tlu&quot;] = {&quot;Tulehu&quot;},
	[&quot;tlv&quot;] = {&quot;Taliabu&quot;},
	[&quot;tlx&quot;] = {&quot;Khehek&quot;},
	[&quot;tly&quot;] = {&quot;Talysh&quot;},
	[&quot;tma&quot;] = {&quot;Tama (Chad)&quot;},
	[&quot;tmb&quot;] = {&quot;Katbol&quot;, &quot;Avava&quot;},
	[&quot;tmc&quot;] = {&quot;Tumak&quot;},
	[&quot;tmd&quot;] = {&quot;Haruai&quot;},
	[&quot;tme&quot;] = {&quot;Tremembé&quot;},
	[&quot;tmf&quot;] = {&quot;Toba-Maskoy&quot;},
	[&quot;tmg&quot;] = {&quot;Ternateño&quot;},
	[&quot;tmh&quot;] = {&quot;Tamashek&quot;},
	[&quot;tmi&quot;] = {&quot;Tutuba&quot;},
	[&quot;tmj&quot;] = {&quot;Samarokena&quot;},
	[&quot;tmk&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;tml&quot;] = {&quot;Tamnim Citak&quot;},
	[&quot;tmm&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Thanh&quot;},
	[&quot;tmn&quot;] = {&quot;Taman (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;tmo&quot;] = {&quot;Temoq&quot;},
	[&quot;tmq&quot;] = {&quot;Tumleo&quot;},
	[&quot;tmr&quot;] = {&quot;Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)&quot;},
	[&quot;tms&quot;] = {&quot;Tima&quot;},
	[&quot;tmt&quot;] = {&quot;Tasmate&quot;},
	[&quot;tmu&quot;] = {&quot;Iau&quot;},
	[&quot;tmv&quot;] = {&quot;Tembo (Motembo)&quot;},
	[&quot;tmw&quot;] = {&quot;Temuan&quot;},
	[&quot;tmy&quot;] = {&quot;Tami&quot;},
	[&quot;tmz&quot;] = {&quot;Tamanaku&quot;},
	[&quot;tna&quot;] = {&quot;Tacana&quot;},
	[&quot;tnb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tnc&quot;] = {&quot;Tanimuca-Retuarã&quot;},
	[&quot;tnd&quot;] = {&quot;Angosturas Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tng&quot;] = {&quot;Tobanga&quot;},
	[&quot;tnh&quot;] = {&quot;Maiani&quot;},
	[&quot;tni&quot;] = {&quot;Tandia&quot;},
	[&quot;tnk&quot;] = {&quot;Kwamera&quot;},
	[&quot;tnl&quot;] = {&quot;Lenakel&quot;},
	[&quot;tnm&quot;] = {&quot;Tabla&quot;},
	[&quot;tnn&quot;] = {&quot;North Tanna&quot;},
	[&quot;tno&quot;] = {&quot;Toromono&quot;},
	[&quot;tnp&quot;] = {&quot;Whitesands&quot;},
	[&quot;tnq&quot;] = {&quot;Taino&quot;},
	[&quot;tnr&quot;] = {&quot;Ménik&quot;},
	[&quot;tns&quot;] = {&quot;Tenis&quot;},
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = {&quot;Tontemboan&quot;},
	[&quot;tnu&quot;] = {&quot;Tay Khang&quot;},
	[&quot;tnv&quot;] = {&quot;Tangchangya&quot;},
	[&quot;tnw&quot;] = {&quot;Tonsawang&quot;},
	[&quot;tnx&quot;] = {&quot;Tanema&quot;},
	[&quot;tny&quot;] = {&quot;Tongwe&quot;},
	[&quot;tnz&quot;] = {&quot;Ten'edn&quot;},
	[&quot;tob&quot;] = {&quot;Toba&quot;},
	[&quot;toc&quot;] = {&quot;Coyutla Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tod&quot;] = {&quot;Toma&quot;},
	[&quot;tof&quot;] = {&quot;Gizrra&quot;},
	[&quot;tog&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga (Nyasa)&quot;},
	[&quot;toh&quot;] = {&quot;Gitonga&quot;},
	[&quot;toi&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga (Zambia)&quot;},
	[&quot;toj&quot;] = {&quot;Tojolabal&quot;},
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = {&quot;Toki Pona&quot;},
	[&quot;tol&quot;] = {&quot;Tolowa&quot;},
	[&quot;tom&quot;] = {&quot;Tombulu&quot;},
	[&quot;too&quot;] = {&quot;Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;top&quot;] = {&quot;Papantla Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;toq&quot;] = {&quot;Toposa&quot;},
	[&quot;tor&quot;] = {&quot;Togbo-Vara Banda&quot;},
	[&quot;tos&quot;] = {&quot;Highland Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tou&quot;] = {&quot;Tho&quot;},
	[&quot;tov&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Taromi&quot;},
	[&quot;tow&quot;] = {&quot;Jemez&quot;},
	[&quot;tox&quot;] = {&quot;Tobian&quot;},
	[&quot;toy&quot;] = {&quot;Topoiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;toz&quot;] = {&quot;To&quot;},
	[&quot;tpa&quot;] = {&quot;Taupota&quot;},
	[&quot;tpc&quot;] = {&quot;Azoyú Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Azoyú Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tpe&quot;] = {&quot;Tippera&quot;},
	[&quot;tpf&quot;] = {&quot;Tarpia&quot;},
	[&quot;tpg&quot;] = {&quot;Kula&quot;},
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = {&quot;Tok Pisin&quot;},
	[&quot;tpj&quot;] = {&quot;Tapieté&quot;},
	[&quot;tpk&quot;] = {&quot;Tupinikin&quot;},
	[&quot;tpl&quot;] = {&quot;Tlacoapa Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Tlacoapa Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tpm&quot;] = {&quot;Tampulma&quot;},
	[&quot;tpn&quot;] = {&quot;Tupinambá&quot;},
	[&quot;tpo&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Pao&quot;},
	[&quot;tpp&quot;] = {&quot;Pisaflores Tepehua&quot;},
	[&quot;tpq&quot;] = {&quot;Tukpa&quot;},
	[&quot;tpr&quot;] = {&quot;Tuparí&quot;},
	[&quot;tpt&quot;] = {&quot;Tlachichilco Tepehua&quot;},
	[&quot;tpu&quot;] = {&quot;Tampuan&quot;},
	[&quot;tpv&quot;] = {&quot;Tanapag&quot;},
	[&quot;tpw&quot;] = {&quot;Tupí&quot;},
	[&quot;tpx&quot;] = {&quot;Acatepec Me'phaa&quot;, &quot;Acatepec Tlapanec&quot;},
	[&quot;tpy&quot;] = {&quot;Trumai&quot;},
	[&quot;tpz&quot;] = {&quot;Tinputz&quot;},
	[&quot;tqb&quot;] = {&quot;Tembé&quot;},
	[&quot;tql&quot;] = {&quot;Lehali&quot;},
	[&quot;tqm&quot;] = {&quot;Turumsa&quot;},
	[&quot;tqn&quot;] = {&quot;Tenino&quot;},
	[&quot;tqo&quot;] = {&quot;Toaripi&quot;},
	[&quot;tqp&quot;] = {&quot;Tomoip&quot;},
	[&quot;tqq&quot;] = {&quot;Tunni&quot;},
	[&quot;tqr&quot;] = {&quot;Torona&quot;},
	[&quot;tqt&quot;] = {&quot;Western Totonac&quot;},
	[&quot;tqu&quot;] = {&quot;Touo&quot;},
	[&quot;tqw&quot;] = {&quot;Tonkawa&quot;},
	[&quot;tra&quot;] = {&quot;Tirahi&quot;},
	[&quot;trb&quot;] = {&quot;Terebu&quot;},
	[&quot;trc&quot;] = {&quot;Copala Triqui&quot;},
	[&quot;trd&quot;] = {&quot;Turi&quot;},
	[&quot;tre&quot;] = {&quot;East Tarangan&quot;},
	[&quot;trf&quot;] = {&quot;Trinidadian Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;trg&quot;] = {&quot;Lishán Didán&quot;},
	[&quot;trh&quot;] = {&quot;Turaka&quot;},
	[&quot;tri&quot;] = {&quot;Trió&quot;},
	[&quot;trj&quot;] = {&quot;Toram&quot;},
	[&quot;trk&quot;] = {&quot;Turkic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;trl&quot;] = {&quot;Traveller Scottish&quot;},
	[&quot;trm&quot;] = {&quot;Tregami&quot;},
	[&quot;trn&quot;] = {&quot;Trinitario&quot;},
	[&quot;tro&quot;] = {&quot;Tarao Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;trp&quot;] = {&quot;Kok Borok&quot;},
	[&quot;trq&quot;] = {&quot;San Martín Itunyoso Triqui&quot;},
	[&quot;trr&quot;] = {&quot;Taushiro&quot;},
	[&quot;trs&quot;] = {&quot;Chicahuaxtla Triqui&quot;},
	[&quot;trt&quot;] = {&quot;Tunggare&quot;},
	[&quot;tru&quot;] = {&quot;Turoyo&quot;, &quot;Surayt&quot;},
	[&quot;trv&quot;] = {&quot;Sediq&quot;, &quot;Seediq&quot;, &quot;Taroko&quot;},
	[&quot;trw&quot;] = {&quot;Torwali&quot;},
	[&quot;trx&quot;] = {&quot;Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh&quot;},
	[&quot;try&quot;] = {&quot;Turung&quot;},
	[&quot;trz&quot;] = {&quot;Torá&quot;},
	[&quot;tsa&quot;] = {&quot;Tsaangi&quot;},
	[&quot;tsb&quot;] = {&quot;Tsamai&quot;},
	[&quot;tsc&quot;] = {&quot;Tswa&quot;},
	[&quot;tsd&quot;] = {&quot;Tsakonian&quot;},
	[&quot;tse&quot;] = {&quot;Tunisian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = {&quot;Tausug&quot;},
	[&quot;tsh&quot;] = {&quot;Tsuvan&quot;},
	[&quot;tsi&quot;] = {&quot;Tsimshian&quot;},
	[&quot;tsj&quot;] = {&quot;Tshangla&quot;},
	[&quot;tsk&quot;] = {&quot;Tseku&quot;},
	[&quot;tsl&quot;] = {&quot;Ts'ün-Lao&quot;},
	[&quot;tsm&quot;] = {&quot;Turkish Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Türk İşaret Dili&quot;},
	[&quot;tsp&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Toussian&quot;},
	[&quot;tsq&quot;] = {&quot;Thai Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tsr&quot;] = {&quot;Akei&quot;},
	[&quot;tss&quot;] = {&quot;Taiwan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tst&quot;] = {&quot;Tondi Songway Kiini&quot;},
	[&quot;tsu&quot;] = {&quot;Tsou&quot;},
	[&quot;tsv&quot;] = {&quot;Tsogo&quot;},
	[&quot;tsw&quot;] = {&quot;Tsishingini&quot;},
	[&quot;tsx&quot;] = {&quot;Mubami&quot;},
	[&quot;tsy&quot;] = {&quot;Tebul Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tsz&quot;] = {&quot;Purepecha&quot;},
	[&quot;tta&quot;] = {&quot;Tutelo&quot;},
	[&quot;ttb&quot;] = {&quot;Gaa&quot;},
	[&quot;ttc&quot;] = {&quot;Tektiteko&quot;},
	[&quot;ttd&quot;] = {&quot;Tauade&quot;},
	[&quot;tte&quot;] = {&quot;Bwanabwana&quot;},
	[&quot;ttf&quot;] = {&quot;Tuotomb&quot;},
	[&quot;ttg&quot;] = {&quot;Tutong&quot;},
	[&quot;tth&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Ta'oih&quot;},
	[&quot;tti&quot;] = {&quot;Tobati&quot;},
	[&quot;ttj&quot;] = {&quot;Tooro&quot;},
	[&quot;ttk&quot;] = {&quot;Totoro&quot;},
	[&quot;ttl&quot;] = {&quot;Totela&quot;},
	[&quot;ttm&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tutchone&quot;},
	[&quot;ttn&quot;] = {&quot;Towei&quot;},
	[&quot;tto&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Ta'oih&quot;},
	[&quot;ttp&quot;] = {&quot;Tombelala&quot;},
	[&quot;ttq&quot;] = {&quot;Tawallammat Tamajaq&quot;},
	[&quot;ttr&quot;] = {&quot;Tera&quot;},
	[&quot;tts&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;ttt&quot;] = {&quot;Muslim Tat&quot;},
	[&quot;ttu&quot;] = {&quot;Torau&quot;},
	[&quot;ttv&quot;] = {&quot;Titan&quot;},
	[&quot;ttw&quot;] = {&quot;Long Wat&quot;},
	[&quot;tty&quot;] = {&quot;Sikaritai&quot;},
	[&quot;ttz&quot;] = {&quot;Tsum&quot;},
	[&quot;tua&quot;] = {&quot;Wiarumus&quot;},
	[&quot;tub&quot;] = {&quot;Tübatulabal&quot;},
	[&quot;tuc&quot;] = {&quot;Mutu&quot;},
	[&quot;tud&quot;] = {&quot;Tuxá&quot;},
	[&quot;tue&quot;] = {&quot;Tuyuca&quot;},
	[&quot;tuf&quot;] = {&quot;Central Tunebo&quot;},
	[&quot;tug&quot;] = {&quot;Tunia&quot;},
	[&quot;tuh&quot;] = {&quot;Taulil&quot;},
	[&quot;tui&quot;] = {&quot;Tupuri&quot;},
	[&quot;tuj&quot;] = {&quot;Tugutil&quot;},
	[&quot;tul&quot;] = {&quot;Tula&quot;},
	[&quot;tum&quot;] = {&quot;Tumbuka&quot;},
	[&quot;tun&quot;] = {&quot;Tunica&quot;},
	[&quot;tuo&quot;] = {&quot;Tucano&quot;},
	[&quot;tup&quot;] = {&quot;Tupi languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tuq&quot;] = {&quot;Tedaga&quot;},
	[&quot;tus&quot;] = {&quot;Tuscarora&quot;},
	[&quot;tut&quot;] = {&quot;Altaic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tuu&quot;] = {&quot;Tututni&quot;},
	[&quot;tuv&quot;] = {&quot;Turkana&quot;},
	[&quot;tuw&quot;] = {&quot;Tungus languages&quot;},
	[&quot;tux&quot;] = {&quot;Tuxináwa&quot;},
	[&quot;tuy&quot;] = {&quot;Tugen&quot;},
	[&quot;tuz&quot;] = {&quot;Turka&quot;},
	[&quot;tva&quot;] = {&quot;Vaghua&quot;},
	[&quot;tvd&quot;] = {&quot;Tsuvadi&quot;},
	[&quot;tve&quot;] = {&quot;Te'un&quot;},
	[&quot;tvk&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Ambrym&quot;},
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = {&quot;Tuvalu&quot;},
	[&quot;tvm&quot;] = {&quot;Tela-Masbuar&quot;},
	[&quot;tvn&quot;] = {&quot;Tavoyan&quot;},
	[&quot;tvo&quot;] = {&quot;Tidore&quot;},
	[&quot;tvs&quot;] = {&quot;Taveta&quot;},
	[&quot;tvt&quot;] = {&quot;Tutsa Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;tvu&quot;] = {&quot;Tunen&quot;},
	[&quot;tvw&quot;] = {&quot;Sedoa&quot;},
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = {&quot;Taivoan&quot;},
	[&quot;tvy&quot;] = {&quot;Timor Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;twa&quot;] = {&quot;Twana&quot;},
	[&quot;twb&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tawbuid&quot;},
	[&quot;twc&quot;] = {&quot;Teshenawa&quot;},
	[&quot;twd&quot;] = {&quot;Twents&quot;},
	[&quot;twe&quot;] = {&quot;Tewa (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;twf&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;twg&quot;] = {&quot;Tereweng&quot;},
	[&quot;twh&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Dón&quot;},
	[&quot;twl&quot;] = {&quot;Tawara&quot;},
	[&quot;twm&quot;] = {&quot;Tawang Monpa&quot;},
	[&quot;twn&quot;] = {&quot;Twendi&quot;},
	[&quot;two&quot;] = {&quot;Tswapong&quot;},
	[&quot;twp&quot;] = {&quot;Ere&quot;},
	[&quot;twq&quot;] = {&quot;Tasawaq&quot;},
	[&quot;twr&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tarahumara&quot;},
	[&quot;twt&quot;] = {&quot;Turiwára&quot;},
	[&quot;twu&quot;] = {&quot;Termanu&quot;},
	[&quot;tww&quot;] = {&quot;Tuwari&quot;},
	[&quot;twx&quot;] = {&quot;Tewe&quot;},
	[&quot;twy&quot;] = {&quot;Tawoyan&quot;},
	[&quot;txa&quot;] = {&quot;Tombonuo&quot;},
	[&quot;txb&quot;] = {&quot;Tokharian B&quot;},
	[&quot;txc&quot;] = {&quot;Tsetsaut&quot;},
	[&quot;txe&quot;] = {&quot;Totoli&quot;},
	[&quot;txg&quot;] = {&quot;Tangut&quot;},
	[&quot;txh&quot;] = {&quot;Thracian&quot;},
	[&quot;txi&quot;] = {&quot;Ikpeng&quot;},
	[&quot;txj&quot;] = {&quot;Tarjumo&quot;},
	[&quot;txm&quot;] = {&quot;Tomini&quot;},
	[&quot;txn&quot;] = {&quot;West Tarangan&quot;},
	[&quot;txo&quot;] = {&quot;Toto&quot;},
	[&quot;txq&quot;] = {&quot;Tii&quot;},
	[&quot;txr&quot;] = {&quot;Tartessian&quot;},
	[&quot;txs&quot;] = {&quot;Tonsea&quot;},
	[&quot;txt&quot;] = {&quot;Citak&quot;},
	[&quot;txu&quot;] = {&quot;Kayapó&quot;},
	[&quot;txx&quot;] = {&quot;Tatana&quot;},
	[&quot;txy&quot;] = {&quot;Tanosy Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;tya&quot;] = {&quot;Tauya&quot;},
	[&quot;tye&quot;] = {&quot;Kyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;tyh&quot;] = {&quot;O'du&quot;},
	[&quot;tyi&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Tsaayi&quot;},
	[&quot;tyj&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Do&quot;, &quot;Tai Yo&quot;},
	[&quot;tyl&quot;] = {&quot;Thu Lao&quot;},
	[&quot;tyn&quot;] = {&quot;Kombai&quot;},
	[&quot;typ&quot;] = {&quot;Thaypan&quot;},
	[&quot;tyr&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Daeng&quot;},
	[&quot;tys&quot;] = {&quot;Tày Sa Pa&quot;},
	[&quot;tyt&quot;] = {&quot;Tày Tac&quot;},
	[&quot;tyu&quot;] = {&quot;Kua&quot;},
	[&quot;tyv&quot;] = {&quot;Tuvinian&quot;},
	[&quot;tyx&quot;] = {&quot;Teke-Tyee&quot;},
	[&quot;tyy&quot;] = {&quot;Tiyaa&quot;},
	[&quot;tyz&quot;] = {&quot;Tày&quot;},
	[&quot;tza&quot;] = {&quot;Tanzanian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;tzh&quot;] = {&quot;Tzeltal&quot;},
	[&quot;tzj&quot;] = {&quot;Tz'utujil&quot;},
	[&quot;tzl&quot;] = {&quot;Talossan&quot;},
	[&quot;tzm&quot;] = {&quot;Central Atlas Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;tzn&quot;] = {&quot;Tugun&quot;},
	[&quot;tzo&quot;] = {&quot;Tzotzil&quot;},
	[&quot;tzx&quot;] = {&quot;Tabriak&quot;},
	[&quot;uam&quot;] = {&quot;Uamué&quot;},
	[&quot;uan&quot;] = {&quot;Kuan&quot;},
	[&quot;uar&quot;] = {&quot;Tairuma&quot;},
	[&quot;uba&quot;] = {&quot;Ubang&quot;},
	[&quot;ubi&quot;] = {&quot;Ubi&quot;},
	[&quot;ubl&quot;] = {&quot;Buhi'non Bikol&quot;},
	[&quot;ubr&quot;] = {&quot;Ubir&quot;},
	[&quot;ubu&quot;] = {&quot;Umbu-Ungu&quot;},
	[&quot;uby&quot;] = {&quot;Ubykh&quot;},
	[&quot;uda&quot;] = {&quot;Uda&quot;},
	[&quot;ude&quot;] = {&quot;Udihe&quot;},
	[&quot;udg&quot;] = {&quot;Muduga&quot;},
	[&quot;udi&quot;] = {&quot;Udi&quot;},
	[&quot;udj&quot;] = {&quot;Ujir&quot;},
	[&quot;udl&quot;] = {&quot;Wuzlam&quot;},
	[&quot;udm&quot;] = {&quot;Udmurt&quot;},
	[&quot;udu&quot;] = {&quot;Uduk&quot;},
	[&quot;ues&quot;] = {&quot;Kioko&quot;},
	[&quot;ufi&quot;] = {&quot;Ufim&quot;},
	[&quot;uga&quot;] = {&quot;Ugaritic&quot;},
	[&quot;ugb&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Ugbanh&quot;},
	[&quot;uge&quot;] = {&quot;Ughele&quot;},
	[&quot;ugh&quot;] = {&quot;Kubachi&quot;},
	[&quot;ugn&quot;] = {&quot;Ugandan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ugo&quot;] = {&quot;Ugong&quot;},
	[&quot;ugy&quot;] = {&quot;Uruguayan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;uha&quot;] = {&quot;Uhami&quot;},
	[&quot;uhn&quot;] = {&quot;Damal&quot;},
	[&quot;uis&quot;] = {&quot;Uisai&quot;},
	[&quot;uiv&quot;] = {&quot;Iyive&quot;},
	[&quot;uji&quot;] = {&quot;Tanjijili&quot;},
	[&quot;uka&quot;] = {&quot;Kaburi&quot;},
	[&quot;ukg&quot;] = {&quot;Ukuriguma&quot;},
	[&quot;ukh&quot;] = {&quot;Ukhwejo&quot;},
	[&quot;uki&quot;] = {&quot;Kui (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;ukk&quot;] = {&quot;Muak Sa-aak&quot;},
	[&quot;ukl&quot;] = {&quot;Ukrainian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ukp&quot;] = {&quot;Ukpe-Bayobiri&quot;},
	[&quot;ukq&quot;] = {&quot;Ukwa&quot;},
	[&quot;uks&quot;] = {&quot;Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Kaapor Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;uku&quot;] = {&quot;Ukue&quot;},
	[&quot;ukv&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku&quot;},
	[&quot;ukw&quot;] = {&quot;Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni&quot;},
	[&quot;uky&quot;] = {&quot;Kuuk-Yak&quot;},
	[&quot;ula&quot;] = {&quot;Fungwa&quot;},
	[&quot;ulb&quot;] = {&quot;Ulukwumi&quot;},
	[&quot;ulc&quot;] = {&quot;Ulch&quot;},
	[&quot;ule&quot;] = {&quot;Lule&quot;},
	[&quot;ulf&quot;] = {&quot;Usku&quot;, &quot;Afra&quot;},
	[&quot;uli&quot;] = {&quot;Ulithian&quot;},
	[&quot;ulk&quot;] = {&quot;Meriam Mir&quot;},
	[&quot;ull&quot;] = {&quot;Ullatan&quot;},
	[&quot;ulm&quot;] = {&quot;Ulumanda'&quot;},
	[&quot;uln&quot;] = {&quot;Unserdeutsch&quot;},
	[&quot;ulu&quot;] = {&quot;Uma' Lung&quot;},
	[&quot;ulw&quot;] = {&quot;Ulwa&quot;},
	[&quot;uma&quot;] = {&quot;Umatilla&quot;},
	[&quot;umb&quot;] = {&quot;Umbundu&quot;},
	[&quot;umc&quot;] = {&quot;Marrucinian&quot;},
	[&quot;umd&quot;] = {&quot;Umbindhamu&quot;},
	[&quot;umg&quot;] = {&quot;Morrobalama&quot;, &quot;Umbuygamu&quot;},
	[&quot;umi&quot;] = {&quot;Ukit&quot;},
	[&quot;umm&quot;] = {&quot;Umon&quot;},
	[&quot;umn&quot;] = {&quot;Makyan Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;umo&quot;] = {&quot;Umotína&quot;},
	[&quot;ump&quot;] = {&quot;Umpila&quot;},
	[&quot;umr&quot;] = {&quot;Umbugarla&quot;},
	[&quot;ums&quot;] = {&quot;Pendau&quot;},
	[&quot;umu&quot;] = {&quot;Munsee&quot;},
	[&quot;una&quot;] = {&quot;North Watut&quot;},
	[&quot;und&quot;] = {&quot;Undetermined&quot;},
	[&quot;une&quot;] = {&quot;Uneme&quot;},
	[&quot;ung&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarinyin&quot;},
	[&quot;uni&quot;] = {&quot;Uni&quot;},
	[&quot;unk&quot;] = {&quot;Enawené-Nawé&quot;},
	[&quot;unm&quot;] = {&quot;Unami&quot;},
	[&quot;unn&quot;] = {&quot;Kurnai&quot;},
	[&quot;unr&quot;] = {&quot;Mundari&quot;},
	[&quot;unu&quot;] = {&quot;Unubahe&quot;},
	[&quot;unx&quot;] = {&quot;Munda&quot;},
	[&quot;unz&quot;] = {&quot;Unde Kaili&quot;},
	[&quot;uon&quot;] = {&quot;Kulon&quot;},
	[&quot;upi&quot;] = {&quot;Umeda&quot;},
	[&quot;upv&quot;] = {&quot;Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin&quot;},
	[&quot;ura&quot;] = {&quot;Urarina&quot;},
	[&quot;urb&quot;] = {&quot;Urubú-Kaapor&quot;, &quot;Kaapor&quot;},
	[&quot;urc&quot;] = {&quot;Urningangg&quot;},
	[&quot;ure&quot;] = {&quot;Uru&quot;},
	[&quot;urf&quot;] = {&quot;Uradhi&quot;},
	[&quot;urg&quot;] = {&quot;Urigina&quot;},
	[&quot;urh&quot;] = {&quot;Urhobo&quot;},
	[&quot;uri&quot;] = {&quot;Urim&quot;},
	[&quot;urj&quot;] = {&quot;Uralic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;urk&quot;] = {&quot;Urak Lawoi'&quot;},
	[&quot;url&quot;] = {&quot;Urali&quot;},
	[&quot;urm&quot;] = {&quot;Urapmin&quot;},
	[&quot;urn&quot;] = {&quot;Uruangnirin&quot;},
	[&quot;uro&quot;] = {&quot;Ura (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;urp&quot;] = {&quot;Uru-Pa-In&quot;},
	[&quot;urr&quot;] = {&quot;Lehalurup&quot;, &quot;Löyöp&quot;},
	[&quot;urt&quot;] = {&quot;Urat&quot;},
	[&quot;uru&quot;] = {&quot;Urumi&quot;},
	[&quot;urv&quot;] = {&quot;Uruava&quot;},
	[&quot;urw&quot;] = {&quot;Sop&quot;},
	[&quot;urx&quot;] = {&quot;Urimo&quot;},
	[&quot;ury&quot;] = {&quot;Orya&quot;},
	[&quot;urz&quot;] = {&quot;Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau&quot;},
	[&quot;usa&quot;] = {&quot;Usarufa&quot;},
	[&quot;ush&quot;] = {&quot;Ushojo&quot;},
	[&quot;usi&quot;] = {&quot;Usui&quot;},
	[&quot;usk&quot;] = {&quot;Usaghade&quot;},
	[&quot;usp&quot;] = {&quot;Uspanteco&quot;},
	[&quot;uss&quot;] = {&quot;us-Saare&quot;},
	[&quot;usu&quot;] = {&quot;Uya&quot;},
	[&quot;uta&quot;] = {&quot;Otank&quot;},
	[&quot;ute&quot;] = {&quot;Ute-Southern Paiute&quot;},
	[&quot;uth&quot;] = {&quot;ut-Hun&quot;},
	[&quot;utp&quot;] = {&quot;Amba (Solomon Islands)&quot;},
	[&quot;utr&quot;] = {&quot;Etulo&quot;},
	[&quot;utu&quot;] = {&quot;Utu&quot;},
	[&quot;uum&quot;] = {&quot;Urum&quot;},
	[&quot;uur&quot;] = {&quot;Ura (Vanuatu)&quot;},
	[&quot;uuu&quot;] = {&quot;U&quot;},
	[&quot;uve&quot;] = {&quot;West Uvean&quot;, &quot;Fagauvea&quot;},
	[&quot;uvh&quot;] = {&quot;Uri&quot;},
	[&quot;uvl&quot;] = {&quot;Lote&quot;},
	[&quot;uwa&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Uwanh&quot;},
	[&quot;uya&quot;] = {&quot;Doko-Uyanga&quot;},
	[&quot;uzn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Uzbek&quot;},
	[&quot;uzs&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Uzbek&quot;},
	[&quot;vaa&quot;] = {&quot;Vaagri Booli&quot;},
	[&quot;vae&quot;] = {&quot;Vale&quot;},
	[&quot;vaf&quot;] = {&quot;Vafsi&quot;},
	[&quot;vag&quot;] = {&quot;Vagla&quot;},
	[&quot;vah&quot;] = {&quot;Varhadi-Nagpuri&quot;},
	[&quot;vai&quot;] = {&quot;Vai&quot;},
	[&quot;vaj&quot;] = {&quot;Sekele&quot;, &quot;Northwestern ǃKung&quot;, &quot;Vasekele&quot;},
	[&quot;val&quot;] = {&quot;Vehes&quot;},
	[&quot;vam&quot;] = {&quot;Vanimo&quot;},
	[&quot;van&quot;] = {&quot;Valman&quot;},
	[&quot;vao&quot;] = {&quot;Vao&quot;},
	[&quot;vap&quot;] = {&quot;Vaiphei&quot;},
	[&quot;var&quot;] = {&quot;Huarijio&quot;},
	[&quot;vas&quot;] = {&quot;Vasavi&quot;},
	[&quot;vau&quot;] = {&quot;Vanuma&quot;},
	[&quot;vav&quot;] = {&quot;Varli&quot;},
	[&quot;vay&quot;] = {&quot;Wayu&quot;},
	[&quot;vbb&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Babar&quot;},
	[&quot;vbk&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Bontok&quot;},
	[&quot;vec&quot;] = {&quot;Venetian&quot;},
	[&quot;ved&quot;] = {&quot;Veddah&quot;},
	[&quot;vel&quot;] = {&quot;Veluws&quot;},
	[&quot;vem&quot;] = {&quot;Vemgo-Mabas&quot;},
	[&quot;veo&quot;] = {&quot;Ventureño&quot;},
	[&quot;vep&quot;] = {&quot;Veps&quot;},
	[&quot;ver&quot;] = {&quot;Mom Jango&quot;},
	[&quot;vgr&quot;] = {&quot;Vaghri&quot;},
	[&quot;vgt&quot;] = {&quot;Vlaamse Gebarentaal&quot;, &quot;Flemish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;vic&quot;] = {&quot;Virgin Islands Creole English&quot;},
	[&quot;vid&quot;] = {&quot;Vidunda&quot;},
	[&quot;vif&quot;] = {&quot;Vili&quot;},
	[&quot;vig&quot;] = {&quot;Viemo&quot;},
	[&quot;vil&quot;] = {&quot;Vilela&quot;},
	[&quot;vin&quot;] = {&quot;Vinza&quot;},
	[&quot;vis&quot;] = {&quot;Vishavan&quot;},
	[&quot;vit&quot;] = {&quot;Viti&quot;},
	[&quot;viv&quot;] = {&quot;Iduna&quot;},
	[&quot;vka&quot;] = {&quot;Kariyarra&quot;},
	[&quot;vkj&quot;] = {&quot;Kujarge&quot;},
	[&quot;vkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaur&quot;},
	[&quot;vkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kulisusu&quot;},
	[&quot;vkm&quot;] = {&quot;Kamakan&quot;},
	[&quot;vkn&quot;] = {&quot;Koro Nulu&quot;},
	[&quot;vko&quot;] = {&quot;Kodeoha&quot;},
	[&quot;vkp&quot;] = {&quot;Korlai Creole Portuguese&quot;},
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = {&quot;Tenggarong Kutai Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;vku&quot;] = {&quot;Kurrama&quot;},
	[&quot;vkz&quot;] = {&quot;Koro Zuba&quot;},
	[&quot;vlp&quot;] = {&quot;Valpei&quot;},
	[&quot;vls&quot;] = {&quot;Vlaams&quot;},
	[&quot;vma&quot;] = {&quot;Martuyhunira&quot;},
	[&quot;vmb&quot;] = {&quot;Barbaram&quot;},
	[&quot;vmc&quot;] = {&quot;Juxtlahuaca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mudu Koraga&quot;},
	[&quot;vme&quot;] = {&quot;East Masela&quot;},
	[&quot;vmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mainfränkisch&quot;},
	[&quot;vmg&quot;] = {&quot;Lungalunga&quot;},
	[&quot;vmh&quot;] = {&quot;Maraghei&quot;},
	[&quot;vmi&quot;] = {&quot;Miwa&quot;},
	[&quot;vmj&quot;] = {&quot;Ixtayutla Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmk&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Shirima&quot;},
	[&quot;vml&quot;] = {&quot;Malgana&quot;},
	[&quot;vmm&quot;] = {&quot;Mitlatongo Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmp&quot;] = {&quot;Soyaltepec Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmq&quot;] = {&quot;Soyaltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmr&quot;] = {&quot;Marenje&quot;},
	[&quot;vms&quot;] = {&quot;Moksela&quot;},
	[&quot;vmu&quot;] = {&quot;Muluridyi&quot;},
	[&quot;vmv&quot;] = {&quot;Valley Maidu&quot;},
	[&quot;vmw&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa&quot;},
	[&quot;vmx&quot;] = {&quot;Tamazola Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmy&quot;] = {&quot;Ayautla Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;vmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mazatlán Mazatec&quot;},
	[&quot;vnk&quot;] = {&quot;Vano&quot;, &quot;Lovono&quot;},
	[&quot;vnm&quot;] = {&quot;Vinmavis&quot;, &quot;Neve'ei&quot;},
	[&quot;vnp&quot;] = {&quot;Vunapu&quot;},
	[&quot;vor&quot;] = {&quot;Voro&quot;},
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = {&quot;Votic&quot;},
	[&quot;vra&quot;] = {&quot;Vera'a&quot;},
	[&quot;vro&quot;] = {&quot;Võro&quot;},
	[&quot;vrs&quot;] = {&quot;Varisi&quot;},
	[&quot;vrt&quot;] = {&quot;Burmbar&quot;, &quot;Banam Bay&quot;},
	[&quot;vsi&quot;] = {&quot;Moldova Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;vsl&quot;] = {&quot;Venezuelan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;vsv&quot;] = {&quot;Valencian Sign Language&quot;, &quot;Llengua de signes valenciana&quot;},
	[&quot;vto&quot;] = {&quot;Vitou&quot;},
	[&quot;vum&quot;] = {&quot;Vumbu&quot;},
	[&quot;vun&quot;] = {&quot;Vunjo&quot;},
	[&quot;vut&quot;] = {&quot;Vute&quot;},
	[&quot;vwa&quot;] = {&quot;Awa (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;waa&quot;] = {&quot;Walla Walla&quot;},
	[&quot;wab&quot;] = {&quot;Wab&quot;},
	[&quot;wac&quot;] = {&quot;Wasco-Wishram&quot;},
	[&quot;wad&quot;] = {&quot;Wamesa&quot;, &quot;Wondama&quot;},
	[&quot;wae&quot;] = {&quot;Walser&quot;},
	[&quot;waf&quot;] = {&quot;Wakoná&quot;},
	[&quot;wag&quot;] = {&quot;Wa'ema&quot;},
	[&quot;wah&quot;] = {&quot;Watubela&quot;},
	[&quot;wai&quot;] = {&quot;Wares&quot;},
	[&quot;waj&quot;] = {&quot;Waffa&quot;},
	[&quot;wak&quot;] = {&quot;Wakashan languages&quot;},
	[&quot;wal&quot;] = {&quot;Wolaytta&quot;, &quot;Wolaitta&quot;},
	[&quot;wam&quot;] = {&quot;Wampanoag&quot;},
	[&quot;wan&quot;] = {&quot;Wan&quot;},
	[&quot;wao&quot;] = {&quot;Wappo&quot;},
	[&quot;wap&quot;] = {&quot;Wapishana&quot;},
	[&quot;waq&quot;] = {&quot;Wagiman&quot;},
	[&quot;war&quot;] = {&quot;Waray (Philippines)&quot;},
	[&quot;was&quot;] = {&quot;Washo&quot;},
	[&quot;wat&quot;] = {&quot;Kaninuwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wau&quot;] = {&quot;Waurá&quot;},
	[&quot;wav&quot;] = {&quot;Waka&quot;},
	[&quot;waw&quot;] = {&quot;Waiwai&quot;},
	[&quot;wax&quot;] = {&quot;Watam&quot;, &quot;Marangis&quot;},
	[&quot;way&quot;] = {&quot;Wayana&quot;},
	[&quot;waz&quot;] = {&quot;Wampur&quot;},
	[&quot;wba&quot;] = {&quot;Warao&quot;},
	[&quot;wbb&quot;] = {&quot;Wabo&quot;},
	[&quot;wbe&quot;] = {&quot;Waritai&quot;},
	[&quot;wbf&quot;] = {&quot;Wara&quot;},
	[&quot;wbh&quot;] = {&quot;Wanda&quot;},
	[&quot;wbi&quot;] = {&quot;Vwanji&quot;},
	[&quot;wbj&quot;] = {&quot;Alagwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wbk&quot;] = {&quot;Waigali&quot;},
	[&quot;wbl&quot;] = {&quot;Wakhi&quot;},
	[&quot;wbm&quot;] = {&quot;Wa&quot;},
	[&quot;wbp&quot;] = {&quot;Warlpiri&quot;},
	[&quot;wbq&quot;] = {&quot;Waddar&quot;},
	[&quot;wbr&quot;] = {&quot;Wagdi&quot;},
	[&quot;wbs&quot;] = {&quot;West Bengal Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;wbt&quot;] = {&quot;Warnman&quot;},
	[&quot;wbv&quot;] = {&quot;Wajarri&quot;},
	[&quot;wbw&quot;] = {&quot;Woi&quot;},
	[&quot;wca&quot;] = {&quot;Yanomámi&quot;},
	[&quot;wci&quot;] = {&quot;Waci Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;wdd&quot;] = {&quot;Wandji&quot;},
	[&quot;wdg&quot;] = {&quot;Wadaginam&quot;},
	[&quot;wdj&quot;] = {&quot;Wadjiginy&quot;},
	[&quot;wdk&quot;] = {&quot;Wadikali&quot;},
	[&quot;wdt&quot;] = {&quot;Wendat&quot;},
	[&quot;wdu&quot;] = {&quot;Wadjigu&quot;},
	[&quot;wdy&quot;] = {&quot;Wadjabangayi&quot;},
	[&quot;wea&quot;] = {&quot;Wewaw&quot;},
	[&quot;wec&quot;] = {&quot;Wè Western&quot;},
	[&quot;wed&quot;] = {&quot;Wedau&quot;},
	[&quot;weg&quot;] = {&quot;Wergaia&quot;},
	[&quot;weh&quot;] = {&quot;Weh&quot;},
	[&quot;wei&quot;] = {&quot;Kiunum&quot;},
	[&quot;wem&quot;] = {&quot;Weme Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;wen&quot;] = {&quot;Sorbian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;weo&quot;] = {&quot;Wemale&quot;},
	[&quot;wep&quot;] = {&quot;Westphalien&quot;},
	[&quot;wer&quot;] = {&quot;Weri&quot;},
	[&quot;wes&quot;] = {&quot;Cameroon Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;wet&quot;] = {&quot;Perai&quot;},
	[&quot;weu&quot;] = {&quot;Rawngtu Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;wew&quot;] = {&quot;Wejewa&quot;},
	[&quot;wfg&quot;] = {&quot;Yafi&quot;, &quot;Zorop&quot;},
	[&quot;wga&quot;] = {&quot;Wagaya&quot;},
	[&quot;wgb&quot;] = {&quot;Wagawaga&quot;},
	[&quot;wgg&quot;] = {&quot;Wangkangurru&quot;, &quot;Wangganguru&quot;},
	[&quot;wgi&quot;] = {&quot;Wahgi&quot;},
	[&quot;wgo&quot;] = {&quot;Waigeo&quot;},
	[&quot;wgu&quot;] = {&quot;Wirangu&quot;},
	[&quot;wgy&quot;] = {&quot;Warrgamay&quot;},
	[&quot;wha&quot;] = {&quot;Sou Upaa&quot;, &quot;Manusela&quot;},
	[&quot;whg&quot;] = {&quot;North Wahgi&quot;},
	[&quot;whk&quot;] = {&quot;Wahau Kenyah&quot;},
	[&quot;whu&quot;] = {&quot;Wahau Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;wib&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Toussian&quot;},
	[&quot;wic&quot;] = {&quot;Wichita&quot;},
	[&quot;wie&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Epa&quot;},
	[&quot;wif&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Keyangan&quot;},
	[&quot;wig&quot;] = {&quot;Wik Ngathan&quot;},
	[&quot;wih&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Me'anha&quot;},
	[&quot;wii&quot;] = {&quot;Minidien&quot;},
	[&quot;wij&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Iiyanh&quot;},
	[&quot;wik&quot;] = {&quot;Wikalkan&quot;},
	[&quot;wil&quot;] = {&quot;Wilawila&quot;},
	[&quot;wim&quot;] = {&quot;Wik-Mungkan&quot;},
	[&quot;win&quot;] = {&quot;Ho-Chunk&quot;},
	[&quot;wir&quot;] = {&quot;Wiraféd&quot;},
	[&quot;wiu&quot;] = {&quot;Wiru&quot;},
	[&quot;wiv&quot;] = {&quot;Vitu&quot;},
	[&quot;wiy&quot;] = {&quot;Wiyot&quot;},
	[&quot;wja&quot;] = {&quot;Waja&quot;},
	[&quot;wji&quot;] = {&quot;Warji&quot;},
	[&quot;wka&quot;] = {&quot;Kw'adza&quot;},
	[&quot;wkb&quot;] = {&quot;Kumbaran&quot;},
	[&quot;wkd&quot;] = {&quot;Wakde&quot;, &quot;Mo&quot;},
	[&quot;wkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kalanadi&quot;},
	[&quot;wkr&quot;] = {&quot;Keerray-Woorroong&quot;},
	[&quot;wku&quot;] = {&quot;Kunduvadi&quot;},
	[&quot;wkw&quot;] = {&quot;Wakawaka&quot;},
	[&quot;wky&quot;] = {&quot;Wangkayutyuru&quot;},
	[&quot;wla&quot;] = {&quot;Walio&quot;},
	[&quot;wlc&quot;] = {&quot;Mwali Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;wle&quot;] = {&quot;Wolane&quot;},
	[&quot;wlg&quot;] = {&quot;Kunbarlang&quot;},
	[&quot;wlh&quot;] = {&quot;Welaun&quot;},
	[&quot;wli&quot;] = {&quot;Waioli&quot;},
	[&quot;wlk&quot;] = {&quot;Wailaki&quot;},
	[&quot;wll&quot;] = {&quot;Wali (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;wlm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Welsh&quot;},
	[&quot;wlo&quot;] = {&quot;Wolio&quot;},
	[&quot;wlr&quot;] = {&quot;Wailapa&quot;},
	[&quot;wls&quot;] = {&quot;Wallisian&quot;},
	[&quot;wlu&quot;] = {&quot;Wuliwuli&quot;},
	[&quot;wlv&quot;] = {&quot;Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz&quot;},
	[&quot;wlw&quot;] = {&quot;Walak&quot;},
	[&quot;wlx&quot;] = {&quot;Wali (Ghana)&quot;},
	[&quot;wly&quot;] = {&quot;Waling&quot;},
	[&quot;wma&quot;] = {&quot;Mawa (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;wmb&quot;] = {&quot;Wambaya&quot;},
	[&quot;wmc&quot;] = {&quot;Wamas&quot;},
	[&quot;wmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mamaindé&quot;},
	[&quot;wme&quot;] = {&quot;Wambule&quot;},
	[&quot;wmg&quot;] = {&quot;Western Minyag&quot;},
	[&quot;wmh&quot;] = {&quot;Waima'a&quot;},
	[&quot;wmi&quot;] = {&quot;Wamin&quot;},
	[&quot;wmm&quot;] = {&quot;Maiwa (Indonesia)&quot;},
	[&quot;wmn&quot;] = {&quot;Waamwang&quot;},
	[&quot;wmo&quot;] = {&quot;Wom (Papua New Guinea)&quot;},
	[&quot;wms&quot;] = {&quot;Wambon&quot;},
	[&quot;wmt&quot;] = {&quot;Walmajarri&quot;},
	[&quot;wmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mwani&quot;},
	[&quot;wmx&quot;] = {&quot;Womo&quot;},
	[&quot;wnb&quot;] = {&quot;Wanambre&quot;},
	[&quot;wnc&quot;] = {&quot;Wantoat&quot;},
	[&quot;wnd&quot;] = {&quot;Wandarang&quot;},
	[&quot;wne&quot;] = {&quot;Waneci&quot;},
	[&quot;wng&quot;] = {&quot;Wanggom&quot;},
	[&quot;wni&quot;] = {&quot;Ndzwani Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;wnk&quot;] = {&quot;Wanukaka&quot;},
	[&quot;wnm&quot;] = {&quot;Wanggamala&quot;},
	[&quot;wnn&quot;] = {&quot;Wunumara&quot;},
	[&quot;wno&quot;] = {&quot;Wano&quot;},
	[&quot;wnp&quot;] = {&quot;Wanap&quot;},
	[&quot;wnu&quot;] = {&quot;Usan&quot;},
	[&quot;wnw&quot;] = {&quot;Wintu&quot;},
	[&quot;wny&quot;] = {&quot;Wanyi&quot;, &quot;Waanyi&quot;},
	[&quot;woa&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwema&quot;, &quot;Tyaraity&quot;},
	[&quot;wob&quot;] = {&quot;Wè Northern&quot;},
	[&quot;woc&quot;] = {&quot;Wogeo&quot;},
	[&quot;wod&quot;] = {&quot;Wolani&quot;},
	[&quot;woe&quot;] = {&quot;Woleaian&quot;},
	[&quot;wof&quot;] = {&quot;Gambian Wolof&quot;},
	[&quot;wog&quot;] = {&quot;Wogamusin&quot;},
	[&quot;woi&quot;] = {&quot;Kamang&quot;},
	[&quot;wok&quot;] = {&quot;Longto&quot;},
	[&quot;wom&quot;] = {&quot;Wom (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;won&quot;] = {&quot;Wongo&quot;},
	[&quot;woo&quot;] = {&quot;Manombai&quot;},
	[&quot;wor&quot;] = {&quot;Woria&quot;},
	[&quot;wos&quot;] = {&quot;Hanga Hundi&quot;},
	[&quot;wow&quot;] = {&quot;Wawonii&quot;},
	[&quot;woy&quot;] = {&quot;Weyto&quot;},
	[&quot;wpc&quot;] = {&quot;Maco&quot;},
	[&quot;wrb&quot;] = {&quot;Waluwarra&quot;, &quot;Warluwara&quot;},
	[&quot;wrg&quot;] = {&quot;Warungu&quot;, &quot;Gudjal&quot;},
	[&quot;wrh&quot;] = {&quot;Wiradjuri&quot;},
	[&quot;wri&quot;] = {&quot;Wariyangga&quot;},
	[&quot;wrk&quot;] = {&quot;Garrwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wrl&quot;] = {&quot;Warlmanpa&quot;},
	[&quot;wrm&quot;] = {&quot;Warumungu&quot;},
	[&quot;wrn&quot;] = {&quot;Warnang&quot;},
	[&quot;wro&quot;] = {&quot;Worrorra&quot;},
	[&quot;wrp&quot;] = {&quot;Waropen&quot;},
	[&quot;wrr&quot;] = {&quot;Wardaman&quot;},
	[&quot;wrs&quot;] = {&quot;Waris&quot;},
	[&quot;wru&quot;] = {&quot;Waru&quot;},
	[&quot;wrv&quot;] = {&quot;Waruna&quot;},
	[&quot;wrw&quot;] = {&quot;Gugu Warra&quot;},
	[&quot;wrx&quot;] = {&quot;Wae Rana&quot;},
	[&quot;wry&quot;] = {&quot;Merwari&quot;},
	[&quot;wrz&quot;] = {&quot;Waray (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;wsa&quot;] = {&quot;Warembori&quot;},
	[&quot;wsg&quot;] = {&quot;Adilabad Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;wsi&quot;] = {&quot;Wusi&quot;},
	[&quot;wsk&quot;] = {&quot;Waskia&quot;},
	[&quot;wsr&quot;] = {&quot;Owenia&quot;},
	[&quot;wss&quot;] = {&quot;Wasa&quot;},
	[&quot;wsu&quot;] = {&quot;Wasu&quot;},
	[&quot;wsv&quot;] = {&quot;Wotapuri-Katarqalai&quot;},
	[&quot;wtf&quot;] = {&quot;Watiwa&quot;},
	[&quot;wth&quot;] = {&quot;Wathawurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;wti&quot;] = {&quot;Berta&quot;},
	[&quot;wtk&quot;] = {&quot;Watakataui&quot;},
	[&quot;wtm&quot;] = {&quot;Mewati&quot;},
	[&quot;wtw&quot;] = {&quot;Wotu&quot;},
	[&quot;wua&quot;] = {&quot;Wikngenchera&quot;},
	[&quot;wub&quot;] = {&quot;Wunambal&quot;},
	[&quot;wud&quot;] = {&quot;Wudu&quot;},
	[&quot;wuh&quot;] = {&quot;Wutunhua&quot;},
	[&quot;wul&quot;] = {&quot;Silimo&quot;},
	[&quot;wum&quot;] = {&quot;Wumbvu&quot;},
	[&quot;wun&quot;] = {&quot;Bungu&quot;},
	[&quot;wur&quot;] = {&quot;Wurrugu&quot;},
	[&quot;wut&quot;] = {&quot;Wutung&quot;},
	[&quot;wuu&quot;] = {&quot;Wu Chinese&quot;},
	[&quot;wuv&quot;] = {&quot;Wuvulu-Aua&quot;},
	[&quot;wux&quot;] = {&quot;Wulna&quot;},
	[&quot;wuy&quot;] = {&quot;Wauyai&quot;},
	[&quot;wwa&quot;] = {&quot;Waama&quot;},
	[&quot;wwb&quot;] = {&quot;Wakabunga&quot;},
	[&quot;wwo&quot;] = {&quot;Wetamut&quot;, &quot;Dorig&quot;},
	[&quot;wwr&quot;] = {&quot;Warrwa&quot;},
	[&quot;www&quot;] = {&quot;Wawa&quot;},
	[&quot;wxa&quot;] = {&quot;Waxianghua&quot;},
	[&quot;wxw&quot;] = {&quot;Wardandi&quot;},
	[&quot;wyb&quot;] = {&quot;Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa&quot;},
	[&quot;wyi&quot;] = {&quot;Woiwurrung&quot;},
	[&quot;wym&quot;] = {&quot;Wymysorys&quot;},
	[&quot;wyn&quot;] = {&quot;Wyandot&quot;},
	[&quot;wyr&quot;] = {&quot;Wayoró&quot;},
	[&quot;wyy&quot;] = {&quot;Western Fijian&quot;},
	[&quot;xaa&quot;] = {&quot;Andalusian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;xab&quot;] = {&quot;Sambe&quot;},
	[&quot;xac&quot;] = {&quot;Kachari&quot;},
	[&quot;xad&quot;] = {&quot;Adai&quot;},
	[&quot;xae&quot;] = {&quot;Aequian&quot;},
	[&quot;xag&quot;] = {&quot;Aghwan&quot;},
	[&quot;xai&quot;] = {&quot;Kaimbé&quot;},
	[&quot;xaj&quot;] = {&quot;Ararandewára&quot;},
	[&quot;xak&quot;] = {&quot;Máku&quot;},
	[&quot;xal&quot;] = {&quot;Kalmyk&quot;, &quot;Oirat&quot;},
	[&quot;xam&quot;] = {&quot;ǀXam&quot;},
	[&quot;xan&quot;] = {&quot;Xamtanga&quot;},
	[&quot;xao&quot;] = {&quot;Khao&quot;},
	[&quot;xap&quot;] = {&quot;Apalachee&quot;},
	[&quot;xaq&quot;] = {&quot;Aquitanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xar&quot;] = {&quot;Karami&quot;},
	[&quot;xas&quot;] = {&quot;Kamas&quot;},
	[&quot;xat&quot;] = {&quot;Katawixi&quot;},
	[&quot;xau&quot;] = {&quot;Kauwera&quot;},
	[&quot;xav&quot;] = {&quot;Xavánte&quot;},
	[&quot;xaw&quot;] = {&quot;Kawaiisu&quot;},
	[&quot;xay&quot;] = {&quot;Kayan Mahakam&quot;},
	[&quot;xbb&quot;] = {&quot;Lower Burdekin&quot;},
	[&quot;xbc&quot;] = {&quot;Bactrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xbd&quot;] = {&quot;Bindal&quot;},
	[&quot;xbe&quot;] = {&quot;Bigambal&quot;},
	[&quot;xbg&quot;] = {&quot;Bunganditj&quot;},
	[&quot;xbi&quot;] = {&quot;Kombio&quot;},
	[&quot;xbj&quot;] = {&quot;Birrpayi&quot;},
	[&quot;xbm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Breton&quot;},
	[&quot;xbn&quot;] = {&quot;Kenaboi&quot;},
	[&quot;xbo&quot;] = {&quot;Bolgarian&quot;},
	[&quot;xbp&quot;] = {&quot;Bibbulman&quot;},
	[&quot;xbr&quot;] = {&quot;Kambera&quot;},
	[&quot;xbw&quot;] = {&quot;Kambiwá&quot;},
	[&quot;xby&quot;] = {&quot;Batjala&quot;, &quot;Batyala&quot;},
	[&quot;xcb&quot;] = {&quot;Cumbric&quot;},
	[&quot;xcc&quot;] = {&quot;Camunic&quot;},
	[&quot;xce&quot;] = {&quot;Celtiberian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcg&quot;] = {&quot;Cisalpine Gaulish&quot;},
	[&quot;xch&quot;] = {&quot;Chemakum&quot;, &quot;Chimakum&quot;},
	[&quot;xcl&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcm&quot;] = {&quot;Comecrudo&quot;},
	[&quot;xcn&quot;] = {&quot;Cotoname&quot;},
	[&quot;xco&quot;] = {&quot;Chorasmian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcr&quot;] = {&quot;Carian&quot;},
	[&quot;xct&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;xcu&quot;] = {&quot;Curonian&quot;},
	[&quot;xcv&quot;] = {&quot;Chuvantsy&quot;},
	[&quot;xcw&quot;] = {&quot;Coahuilteco&quot;},
	[&quot;xcy&quot;] = {&quot;Cayuse&quot;},
	[&quot;xda&quot;] = {&quot;Darkinyung&quot;},
	[&quot;xdc&quot;] = {&quot;Dacian&quot;},
	[&quot;xdk&quot;] = {&quot;Dharuk&quot;},
	[&quot;xdm&quot;] = {&quot;Edomite&quot;},
	[&quot;xdo&quot;] = {&quot;Kwandu&quot;},
	[&quot;xdq&quot;] = {&quot;Kaitag&quot;},
	[&quot;xdy&quot;] = {&quot;Malayic Dayak&quot;},
	[&quot;xeb&quot;] = {&quot;Eblan&quot;},
	[&quot;xed&quot;] = {&quot;Hdi&quot;},
	[&quot;xeg&quot;] = {&quot;ǁXegwi&quot;},
	[&quot;xel&quot;] = {&quot;Kelo&quot;},
	[&quot;xem&quot;] = {&quot;Kembayan&quot;},
	[&quot;xep&quot;] = {&quot;Epi-Olmec&quot;},
	[&quot;xer&quot;] = {&quot;Xerénte&quot;},
	[&quot;xes&quot;] = {&quot;Kesawai&quot;},
	[&quot;xet&quot;] = {&quot;Xetá&quot;},
	[&quot;xeu&quot;] = {&quot;Keoru-Ahia&quot;},
	[&quot;xfa&quot;] = {&quot;Faliscan&quot;},
	[&quot;xga&quot;] = {&quot;Galatian&quot;},
	[&quot;xgb&quot;] = {&quot;Gbin&quot;},
	[&quot;xgd&quot;] = {&quot;Gudang&quot;},
	[&quot;xgf&quot;] = {&quot;Gabrielino-Fernandeño&quot;},
	[&quot;xgg&quot;] = {&quot;Goreng&quot;},
	[&quot;xgi&quot;] = {&quot;Garingbal&quot;},
	[&quot;xgl&quot;] = {&quot;Galindan&quot;},
	[&quot;xgm&quot;] = {&quot;Dharumbal&quot;, &quot;Guwinmal&quot;},
	[&quot;xgn&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolian languages&quot;},
	[&quot;xgr&quot;] = {&quot;Garza&quot;},
	[&quot;xgu&quot;] = {&quot;Unggumi&quot;},
	[&quot;xgw&quot;] = {&quot;Guwa&quot;},
	[&quot;xha&quot;] = {&quot;Harami&quot;},
	[&quot;xhc&quot;] = {&quot;Hunnic&quot;},
	[&quot;xhd&quot;] = {&quot;Hadrami&quot;},
	[&quot;xhe&quot;] = {&quot;Khetrani&quot;},
	[&quot;xhm&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)&quot;},
	[&quot;xhr&quot;] = {&quot;Hernican&quot;},
	[&quot;xht&quot;] = {&quot;Hattic&quot;},
	[&quot;xhu&quot;] = {&quot;Hurrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xhv&quot;] = {&quot;Khua&quot;},
	[&quot;xib&quot;] = {&quot;Iberian&quot;},
	[&quot;xii&quot;] = {&quot;Xiri&quot;},
	[&quot;xil&quot;] = {&quot;Illyrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xin&quot;] = {&quot;Xinca&quot;},
	[&quot;xir&quot;] = {&quot;Xiriâna&quot;},
	[&quot;xis&quot;] = {&quot;Kisan&quot;},
	[&quot;xiv&quot;] = {&quot;Indus Valley Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xiy&quot;] = {&quot;Xipaya&quot;},
	[&quot;xjb&quot;] = {&quot;Minjungbal&quot;},
	[&quot;xjt&quot;] = {&quot;Jaitmatang&quot;},
	[&quot;xka&quot;] = {&quot;Kalkoti&quot;},
	[&quot;xkb&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Nago&quot;},
	[&quot;xkc&quot;] = {&quot;Kho'ini&quot;},
	[&quot;xkd&quot;] = {&quot;Mendalam Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;xke&quot;] = {&quot;Kereho&quot;},
	[&quot;xkf&quot;] = {&quot;Khengkha&quot;},
	[&quot;xkg&quot;] = {&quot;Kagoro&quot;},
	[&quot;xki&quot;] = {&quot;Kenyan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xkj&quot;] = {&quot;Kajali&quot;},
	[&quot;xkk&quot;] = {&quot;Kachok&quot;, &quot;Kaco'&quot;},
	[&quot;xkl&quot;] = {&quot;Mainstream Kenyah&quot;},
	[&quot;xkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kayan River Kayan&quot;},
	[&quot;xko&quot;] = {&quot;Kiorr&quot;},
	[&quot;xkp&quot;] = {&quot;Kabatei&quot;},
	[&quot;xkq&quot;] = {&quot;Koroni&quot;},
	[&quot;xkr&quot;] = {&quot;Xakriabá&quot;},
	[&quot;xks&quot;] = {&quot;Kumbewaha&quot;},
	[&quot;xkt&quot;] = {&quot;Kantosi&quot;},
	[&quot;xku&quot;] = {&quot;Kaamba&quot;},
	[&quot;xkv&quot;] = {&quot;Kgalagadi&quot;},
	[&quot;xkw&quot;] = {&quot;Kembra&quot;},
	[&quot;xkx&quot;] = {&quot;Karore&quot;},
	[&quot;xky&quot;] = {&quot;Uma' Lasan&quot;},
	[&quot;xkz&quot;] = {&quot;Kurtokha&quot;},
	[&quot;xla&quot;] = {&quot;Kamula&quot;},
	[&quot;xlb&quot;] = {&quot;Loup B&quot;},
	[&quot;xlc&quot;] = {&quot;Lycian&quot;},
	[&quot;xld&quot;] = {&quot;Lydian&quot;},
	[&quot;xle&quot;] = {&quot;Lemnian&quot;},
	[&quot;xlg&quot;] = {&quot;Ligurian (Ancient)&quot;},
	[&quot;xli&quot;] = {&quot;Liburnian&quot;},
	[&quot;xln&quot;] = {&quot;Alanic&quot;},
	[&quot;xlo&quot;] = {&quot;Loup A&quot;},
	[&quot;xlp&quot;] = {&quot;Lepontic&quot;},
	[&quot;xls&quot;] = {&quot;Lusitanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xlu&quot;] = {&quot;Cuneiform Luwian&quot;},
	[&quot;xly&quot;] = {&quot;Elymian&quot;},
	[&quot;xma&quot;] = {&quot;Mushungulu&quot;},
	[&quot;xmb&quot;] = {&quot;Mbonga&quot;},
	[&quot;xmc&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Marrevone&quot;},
	[&quot;xmd&quot;] = {&quot;Mbudum&quot;},
	[&quot;xme&quot;] = {&quot;Median&quot;},
	[&quot;xmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mingrelian&quot;},
	[&quot;xmg&quot;] = {&quot;Mengaka&quot;},
	[&quot;xmh&quot;] = {&quot;Kugu-Muminh&quot;},
	[&quot;xmj&quot;] = {&quot;Majera&quot;},
	[&quot;xmk&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Macedonian&quot;},
	[&quot;xml&quot;] = {&quot;Malaysian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = {&quot;Manado Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;xmn&quot;] = {&quot;Manichaean Middle Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;xmo&quot;] = {&quot;Morerebi&quot;},
	[&quot;xmp&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Mu'inh&quot;},
	[&quot;xmq&quot;] = {&quot;Kuku-Mangk&quot;},
	[&quot;xmr&quot;] = {&quot;Meroitic&quot;},
	[&quot;xms&quot;] = {&quot;Moroccan Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;xmt&quot;] = {&quot;Matbat&quot;},
	[&quot;xmu&quot;] = {&quot;Kamu&quot;},
	[&quot;xmv&quot;] = {&quot;Antankarana Malagasy&quot;, &quot;Tankarana Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;xmw&quot;] = {&quot;Tsimihety Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;xmx&quot;] = {&quot;Salawati&quot;, &quot;Maden&quot;},
	[&quot;xmy&quot;] = {&quot;Mayaguduna&quot;},
	[&quot;xmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mori Bawah&quot;},
	[&quot;xna&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient North Arabian&quot;},
	[&quot;xnb&quot;] = {&quot;Kanakanabu&quot;},
	[&quot;xnd&quot;] = {&quot;Na-Dene languages&quot;},
	[&quot;xng&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;xnh&quot;] = {&quot;Kuanhua&quot;},
	[&quot;xni&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarigu&quot;},
	[&quot;xnj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoni (Tanzania)&quot;},
	[&quot;xnk&quot;] = {&quot;Nganakarti&quot;},
	[&quot;xnm&quot;] = {&quot;Ngumbarl&quot;},
	[&quot;xnn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Kankanay&quot;},
	[&quot;xno&quot;] = {&quot;Anglo-Norman&quot;},
	[&quot;xnq&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoni (Mozambique)&quot;},
	[&quot;xnr&quot;] = {&quot;Kangri&quot;},
	[&quot;xns&quot;] = {&quot;Kanashi&quot;},
	[&quot;xnt&quot;] = {&quot;Narragansett&quot;},
	[&quot;xnu&quot;] = {&quot;Nukunul&quot;},
	[&quot;xny&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiyaparli&quot;},
	[&quot;xnz&quot;] = {&quot;Kenzi&quot;, &quot;Mattoki&quot;},
	[&quot;xoc&quot;] = {&quot;O'chi'chi'&quot;},
	[&quot;xod&quot;] = {&quot;Kokoda&quot;},
	[&quot;xog&quot;] = {&quot;Soga&quot;},
	[&quot;xoi&quot;] = {&quot;Kominimung&quot;},
	[&quot;xok&quot;] = {&quot;Xokleng&quot;},
	[&quot;xom&quot;] = {&quot;Komo (Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;xon&quot;] = {&quot;Konkomba&quot;},
	[&quot;xoo&quot;] = {&quot;Xukurú&quot;},
	[&quot;xop&quot;] = {&quot;Kopar&quot;},
	[&quot;xor&quot;] = {&quot;Korubo&quot;},
	[&quot;xow&quot;] = {&quot;Kowaki&quot;},
	[&quot;xpa&quot;] = {&quot;Pirriya&quot;},
	[&quot;xpb&quot;] = {&quot;Northeastern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Pyemmairrener&quot;},
	[&quot;xpc&quot;] = {&quot;Pecheneg&quot;},
	[&quot;xpd&quot;] = {&quot;Oyster Bay Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xpe&quot;] = {&quot;Liberia Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;xpf&quot;] = {&quot;Southeast Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Nuenonne&quot;},
	[&quot;xpg&quot;] = {&quot;Phrygian&quot;},
	[&quot;xph&quot;] = {&quot;North Midlands Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Tyerrenoterpanner&quot;},
	[&quot;xpi&quot;] = {&quot;Pictish&quot;},
	[&quot;xpj&quot;] = {&quot;Mpalitjanh&quot;},
	[&quot;xpk&quot;] = {&quot;Kulina Pano&quot;},
	[&quot;xpl&quot;] = {&quot;Port Sorell Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xpm&quot;] = {&quot;Pumpokol&quot;},
	[&quot;xpn&quot;] = {&quot;Kapinawá&quot;},
	[&quot;xpo&quot;] = {&quot;Pochutec&quot;},
	[&quot;xpp&quot;] = {&quot;Puyo-Paekche&quot;},
	[&quot;xpq&quot;] = {&quot;Mohegan-Pequot&quot;},
	[&quot;xpr&quot;] = {&quot;Parthian&quot;},
	[&quot;xps&quot;] = {&quot;Pisidian&quot;},
	[&quot;xpt&quot;] = {&quot;Punthamara&quot;},
	[&quot;xpu&quot;] = {&quot;Punic&quot;},
	[&quot;xpv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Tommeginne&quot;},
	[&quot;xpw&quot;] = {&quot;Northwestern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Peerapper&quot;},
	[&quot;xpx&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tasmanian&quot;, &quot;Toogee&quot;},
	[&quot;xpy&quot;] = {&quot;Puyo&quot;},
	[&quot;xpz&quot;] = {&quot;Bruny Island Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xqa&quot;] = {&quot;Karakhanid&quot;},
	[&quot;xqt&quot;] = {&quot;Qatabanian&quot;},
	[&quot;xra&quot;] = {&quot;Krahô&quot;},
	[&quot;xrb&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Karaboro&quot;},
	[&quot;xrd&quot;] = {&quot;Gundungurra&quot;},
	[&quot;xre&quot;] = {&quot;Kreye&quot;},
	[&quot;xrg&quot;] = {&quot;Minang&quot;},
	[&quot;xri&quot;] = {&quot;Krikati-Timbira&quot;},
	[&quot;xrm&quot;] = {&quot;Armazic&quot;},
	[&quot;xrn&quot;] = {&quot;Arin&quot;},
	[&quot;xrr&quot;] = {&quot;Raetic&quot;},
	[&quot;xrt&quot;] = {&quot;Aranama-Tamique&quot;},
	[&quot;xru&quot;] = {&quot;Marriammu&quot;},
	[&quot;xrw&quot;] = {&quot;Karawa&quot;},
	[&quot;xsa&quot;] = {&quot;Sabaean&quot;},
	[&quot;xsb&quot;] = {&quot;Sambal&quot;},
	[&quot;xsc&quot;] = {&quot;Scythian&quot;},
	[&quot;xsd&quot;] = {&quot;Sidetic&quot;},
	[&quot;xse&quot;] = {&quot;Sempan&quot;},
	[&quot;xsh&quot;] = {&quot;Shamang&quot;},
	[&quot;xsi&quot;] = {&quot;Sio&quot;},
	[&quot;xsj&quot;] = {&quot;Subi&quot;},
	[&quot;xsl&quot;] = {&quot;South Slavey&quot;},
	[&quot;xsm&quot;] = {&quot;Kasem&quot;},
	[&quot;xsn&quot;] = {&quot;Sanga (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;xso&quot;] = {&quot;Solano&quot;},
	[&quot;xsp&quot;] = {&quot;Silopi&quot;},
	[&quot;xsq&quot;] = {&quot;Makhuwa-Saka&quot;},
	[&quot;xsr&quot;] = {&quot;Sherpa&quot;},
	[&quot;xss&quot;] = {&quot;Assan&quot;},
	[&quot;xsu&quot;] = {&quot;Sanumá&quot;},
	[&quot;xsv&quot;] = {&quot;Sudovian&quot;},
	[&quot;xsy&quot;] = {&quot;Saisiyat&quot;},
	[&quot;xta&quot;] = {&quot;Alcozauca Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtb&quot;] = {&quot;Chazumba Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtc&quot;] = {&quot;Katcha-Kadugli-Miri&quot;},
	[&quot;xtd&quot;] = {&quot;Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xte&quot;] = {&quot;Ketengban&quot;},
	[&quot;xtg&quot;] = {&quot;Transalpine Gaulish&quot;},
	[&quot;xth&quot;] = {&quot;Yitha Yitha&quot;},
	[&quot;xti&quot;] = {&quot;Sinicahua Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtj&quot;] = {&quot;San Juan Teita Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtl&quot;] = {&quot;Tijaltepec Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtm&quot;] = {&quot;Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtn&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xto&quot;] = {&quot;Tokharian A&quot;},
	[&quot;xtp&quot;] = {&quot;San Miguel Piedras Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtq&quot;] = {&quot;Tumshuqese&quot;},
	[&quot;xtr&quot;] = {&quot;Early Tripuri&quot;},
	[&quot;xts&quot;] = {&quot;Sindihui Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtt&quot;] = {&quot;Tacahua Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtu&quot;] = {&quot;Cuyamecalco Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xtv&quot;] = {&quot;Thawa&quot;},
	[&quot;xtw&quot;] = {&quot;Tawandê&quot;},
	[&quot;xty&quot;] = {&quot;Yoloxochitl Mixtec&quot;},
	[&quot;xua&quot;] = {&quot;Alu Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;xub&quot;] = {&quot;Betta Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;xud&quot;] = {&quot;Umiida&quot;},
	[&quot;xug&quot;] = {&quot;Kunigami&quot;},
	[&quot;xuj&quot;] = {&quot;Jennu Kurumba&quot;},
	[&quot;xul&quot;] = {&quot;Ngunawal&quot;, &quot;Nunukul&quot;},
	[&quot;xum&quot;] = {&quot;Umbrian&quot;},
	[&quot;xun&quot;] = {&quot;Unggaranggu&quot;},
	[&quot;xuo&quot;] = {&quot;Kuo&quot;},
	[&quot;xup&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Umpqua&quot;},
	[&quot;xur&quot;] = {&quot;Urartian&quot;},
	[&quot;xut&quot;] = {&quot;Kuthant&quot;},
	[&quot;xuu&quot;] = {&quot;Kxoe&quot;, &quot;Khwedam&quot;},
	[&quot;xve&quot;] = {&quot;Venetic&quot;},
	[&quot;xvi&quot;] = {&quot;Kamviri&quot;},
	[&quot;xvn&quot;] = {&quot;Vandalic&quot;},
	[&quot;xvo&quot;] = {&quot;Volscian&quot;},
	[&quot;xvs&quot;] = {&quot;Vestinian&quot;},
	[&quot;xwa&quot;] = {&quot;Kwaza&quot;},
	[&quot;xwc&quot;] = {&quot;Woccon&quot;},
	[&quot;xwd&quot;] = {&quot;Wadi Wadi&quot;},
	[&quot;xwe&quot;] = {&quot;Xwela Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;xwg&quot;] = {&quot;Kwegu&quot;},
	[&quot;xwj&quot;] = {&quot;Wajuk&quot;},
	[&quot;xwk&quot;] = {&quot;Wangkumara&quot;},
	[&quot;xwl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Xwla Gbe&quot;},
	[&quot;xwo&quot;] = {&quot;Written Oirat&quot;},
	[&quot;xwr&quot;] = {&quot;Kwerba Mamberamo&quot;},
	[&quot;xwt&quot;] = {&quot;Wotjobaluk&quot;},
	[&quot;xww&quot;] = {&quot;Wemba Wemba&quot;},
	[&quot;xxb&quot;] = {&quot;Boro (Ghana)&quot;},
	[&quot;xxk&quot;] = {&quot;Ke'o&quot;},
	[&quot;xxm&quot;] = {&quot;Minkin&quot;},
	[&quot;xxr&quot;] = {&quot;Koropó&quot;},
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = {&quot;Tambora&quot;},
	[&quot;xya&quot;] = {&quot;Yaygir&quot;},
	[&quot;xyb&quot;] = {&quot;Yandjibara&quot;},
	[&quot;xyj&quot;] = {&quot;Mayi-Yapi&quot;},
	[&quot;xyk&quot;] = {&quot;Mayi-Kulan&quot;},
	[&quot;xyl&quot;] = {&quot;Yalakalore&quot;},
	[&quot;xyt&quot;] = {&quot;Mayi-Thakurti&quot;},
	[&quot;xyy&quot;] = {&quot;Yorta Yorta&quot;},
	[&quot;xzh&quot;] = {&quot;Zhang-Zhung&quot;},
	[&quot;xzm&quot;] = {&quot;Zemgalian&quot;},
	[&quot;xzp&quot;] = {&quot;Ancient Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;yaa&quot;] = {&quot;Yaminahua&quot;},
	[&quot;yab&quot;] = {&quot;Yuhup&quot;},
	[&quot;yac&quot;] = {&quot;Pass Valley Yali&quot;},
	[&quot;yad&quot;] = {&quot;Yagua&quot;},
	[&quot;yae&quot;] = {&quot;Pumé&quot;},
	[&quot;yaf&quot;] = {&quot;Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;yag&quot;] = {&quot;Yámana&quot;},
	[&quot;yah&quot;] = {&quot;Yazgulyam&quot;},
	[&quot;yai&quot;] = {&quot;Yagnobi&quot;},
	[&quot;yaj&quot;] = {&quot;Banda-Yangere&quot;},
	[&quot;yak&quot;] = {&quot;Yakama&quot;},
	[&quot;yal&quot;] = {&quot;Yalunka&quot;},
	[&quot;yam&quot;] = {&quot;Yamba&quot;},
	[&quot;yan&quot;] = {&quot;Mayangna&quot;},
	[&quot;yao&quot;] = {&quot;Yao&quot;},
	[&quot;yap&quot;] = {&quot;Yapese&quot;},
	[&quot;yaq&quot;] = {&quot;Yaqui&quot;},
	[&quot;yar&quot;] = {&quot;Yabarana&quot;},
	[&quot;yas&quot;] = {&quot;Nugunu (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;yat&quot;] = {&quot;Yambeta&quot;},
	[&quot;yau&quot;] = {&quot;Yuwana&quot;},
	[&quot;yav&quot;] = {&quot;Yangben&quot;},
	[&quot;yaw&quot;] = {&quot;Yawalapití&quot;},
	[&quot;yax&quot;] = {&quot;Yauma&quot;},
	[&quot;yay&quot;] = {&quot;Agwagwune&quot;},
	[&quot;yaz&quot;] = {&quot;Lokaa&quot;},
	[&quot;yba&quot;] = {&quot;Yala&quot;},
	[&quot;ybb&quot;] = {&quot;Yemba&quot;},
	[&quot;ybe&quot;] = {&quot;West Yugur&quot;},
	[&quot;ybh&quot;] = {&quot;Yakha&quot;},
	[&quot;ybi&quot;] = {&quot;Yamphu&quot;},
	[&quot;ybj&quot;] = {&quot;Hasha&quot;},
	[&quot;ybk&quot;] = {&quot;Bokha&quot;},
	[&quot;ybl&quot;] = {&quot;Yukuben&quot;},
	[&quot;ybm&quot;] = {&quot;Yaben&quot;},
	[&quot;ybn&quot;] = {&quot;Yabaâna&quot;},
	[&quot;ybo&quot;] = {&quot;Yabong&quot;},
	[&quot;ybx&quot;] = {&quot;Yawiyo&quot;},
	[&quot;yby&quot;] = {&quot;Yaweyuha&quot;},
	[&quot;ych&quot;] = {&quot;Chesu&quot;},
	[&quot;ycl&quot;] = {&quot;Lolopo&quot;},
	[&quot;ycn&quot;] = {&quot;Yucuna&quot;},
	[&quot;ycp&quot;] = {&quot;Chepya&quot;},
	[&quot;yda&quot;] = {&quot;Yanda&quot;},
	[&quot;ydd&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;yde&quot;] = {&quot;Yangum Dey&quot;},
	[&quot;ydg&quot;] = {&quot;Yidgha&quot;},
	[&quot;ydk&quot;] = {&quot;Yoidik&quot;},
	[&quot;yea&quot;] = {&quot;Ravula&quot;},
	[&quot;yec&quot;] = {&quot;Yeniche&quot;},
	[&quot;yee&quot;] = {&quot;Yimas&quot;},
	[&quot;yei&quot;] = {&quot;Yeni&quot;},
	[&quot;yej&quot;] = {&quot;Yevanic&quot;},
	[&quot;yel&quot;] = {&quot;Yela&quot;},
	[&quot;yer&quot;] = {&quot;Tarok&quot;},
	[&quot;yes&quot;] = {&quot;Nyankpa&quot;},
	[&quot;yet&quot;] = {&quot;Yetfa&quot;},
	[&quot;yeu&quot;] = {&quot;Yerukula&quot;},
	[&quot;yev&quot;] = {&quot;Yapunda&quot;},
	[&quot;yey&quot;] = {&quot;Yeyi&quot;},
	[&quot;yga&quot;] = {&quot;Malyangapa&quot;},
	[&quot;ygi&quot;] = {&quot;Yiningayi&quot;},
	[&quot;ygl&quot;] = {&quot;Yangum Gel&quot;},
	[&quot;ygm&quot;] = {&quot;Yagomi&quot;},
	[&quot;ygp&quot;] = {&quot;Gepo&quot;},
	[&quot;ygr&quot;] = {&quot;Yagaria&quot;},
	[&quot;ygs&quot;] = {&quot;Yolŋu Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ygu&quot;] = {&quot;Yugul&quot;},
	[&quot;ygw&quot;] = {&quot;Yagwoia&quot;},
	[&quot;yha&quot;] = {&quot;Baha Buyang&quot;},
	[&quot;yhd&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Iraqi Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;yhl&quot;] = {&quot;Hlepho Phowa&quot;},
	[&quot;yhs&quot;] = {&quot;Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;yia&quot;] = {&quot;Yinggarda&quot;},
	[&quot;yif&quot;] = {&quot;Ache&quot;},
	[&quot;yig&quot;] = {&quot;Wusa Nasu&quot;},
	[&quot;yih&quot;] = {&quot;Western Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;yii&quot;] = {&quot;Yidiny&quot;},
	[&quot;yij&quot;] = {&quot;Yindjibarndi&quot;},
	[&quot;yik&quot;] = {&quot;Dongshanba Lalo&quot;},
	[&quot;yil&quot;] = {&quot;Yindjilandji&quot;},
	[&quot;yim&quot;] = {&quot;Yimchungru Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;yin&quot;] = {&quot;Riang Lai&quot;, &quot;Yinchia&quot;},
	[&quot;yip&quot;] = {&quot;Pholo&quot;},
	[&quot;yiq&quot;] = {&quot;Miqie&quot;},
	[&quot;yir&quot;] = {&quot;North Awyu&quot;},
	[&quot;yis&quot;] = {&quot;Yis&quot;},
	[&quot;yit&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Lalu&quot;},
	[&quot;yiu&quot;] = {&quot;Awu&quot;},
	[&quot;yiv&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Nisu&quot;},
	[&quot;yix&quot;] = {&quot;Axi Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;yiz&quot;] = {&quot;Azhe&quot;},
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = {&quot;Yakan&quot;},
	[&quot;ykg&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Yukaghir&quot;},
	[&quot;yki&quot;] = {&quot;Yoke&quot;},
	[&quot;ykk&quot;] = {&quot;Yakaikeke&quot;},
	[&quot;ykl&quot;] = {&quot;Khlula&quot;},
	[&quot;ykm&quot;] = {&quot;Kap&quot;},
	[&quot;ykn&quot;] = {&quot;Kua-nsi&quot;},
	[&quot;yko&quot;] = {&quot;Yasa&quot;},
	[&quot;ykr&quot;] = {&quot;Yekora&quot;},
	[&quot;ykt&quot;] = {&quot;Kathu&quot;},
	[&quot;yku&quot;] = {&quot;Kuamasi&quot;},
	[&quot;yky&quot;] = {&quot;Yakoma&quot;},
	[&quot;yla&quot;] = {&quot;Yaul&quot;},
	[&quot;ylb&quot;] = {&quot;Yaleba&quot;},
	[&quot;yle&quot;] = {&quot;Yele&quot;},
	[&quot;ylg&quot;] = {&quot;Yelogu&quot;},
	[&quot;yli&quot;] = {&quot;Angguruk Yali&quot;},
	[&quot;yll&quot;] = {&quot;Yil&quot;},
	[&quot;ylm&quot;] = {&quot;Limi&quot;},
	[&quot;yln&quot;] = {&quot;Langnian Buyang&quot;},
	[&quot;ylo&quot;] = {&quot;Naluo Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;ylr&quot;] = {&quot;Yalarnnga&quot;},
	[&quot;ylu&quot;] = {&quot;Aribwaung&quot;},
	[&quot;yly&quot;] = {&quot;Nyâlayu&quot;, &quot;Nyelâyu&quot;},
	[&quot;ymb&quot;] = {&quot;Yambes&quot;},
	[&quot;ymc&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Muji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymd&quot;] = {&quot;Muda&quot;},
	[&quot;yme&quot;] = {&quot;Yameo&quot;},
	[&quot;ymg&quot;] = {&quot;Yamongeri&quot;},
	[&quot;ymh&quot;] = {&quot;Mili&quot;},
	[&quot;ymi&quot;] = {&quot;Moji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymk&quot;] = {&quot;Makwe&quot;},
	[&quot;yml&quot;] = {&quot;Iamalele&quot;},
	[&quot;ymm&quot;] = {&quot;Maay&quot;},
	[&quot;ymn&quot;] = {&quot;Yamna&quot;, &quot;Sunum&quot;},
	[&quot;ymo&quot;] = {&quot;Yangum Mon&quot;},
	[&quot;ymp&quot;] = {&quot;Yamap&quot;},
	[&quot;ymq&quot;] = {&quot;Qila Muji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymr&quot;] = {&quot;Malasar&quot;},
	[&quot;yms&quot;] = {&quot;Mysian&quot;},
	[&quot;ymx&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Muji&quot;},
	[&quot;ymz&quot;] = {&quot;Muzi&quot;},
	[&quot;yna&quot;] = {&quot;Aluo&quot;},
	[&quot;ynd&quot;] = {&quot;Yandruwandha&quot;},
	[&quot;yne&quot;] = {&quot;Lang'e&quot;},
	[&quot;yng&quot;] = {&quot;Yango&quot;},
	[&quot;ynk&quot;] = {&quot;Naukan Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;ynl&quot;] = {&quot;Yangulam&quot;},
	[&quot;ynn&quot;] = {&quot;Yana&quot;},
	[&quot;yno&quot;] = {&quot;Yong&quot;},
	[&quot;ynq&quot;] = {&quot;Yendang&quot;},
	[&quot;yns&quot;] = {&quot;Yansi&quot;},
	[&quot;ynu&quot;] = {&quot;Yahuna&quot;},
	[&quot;yob&quot;] = {&quot;Yoba&quot;},
	[&quot;yog&quot;] = {&quot;Yogad&quot;},
	[&quot;yoi&quot;] = {&quot;Yonaguni&quot;},
	[&quot;yok&quot;] = {&quot;Yokuts&quot;},
	[&quot;yol&quot;] = {&quot;Yola&quot;},
	[&quot;yom&quot;] = {&quot;Yombe&quot;},
	[&quot;yon&quot;] = {&quot;Yongkom&quot;},
	[&quot;yot&quot;] = {&quot;Yotti&quot;},
	[&quot;yox&quot;] = {&quot;Yoron&quot;},
	[&quot;yoy&quot;] = {&quot;Yoy&quot;},
	[&quot;ypa&quot;] = {&quot;Phala&quot;},
	[&quot;ypb&quot;] = {&quot;Labo Phowa&quot;},
	[&quot;ypg&quot;] = {&quot;Phola&quot;},
	[&quot;yph&quot;] = {&quot;Phupha&quot;},
	[&quot;ypk&quot;] = {&quot;Yupik languages&quot;},
	[&quot;ypm&quot;] = {&quot;Phuma&quot;},
	[&quot;ypn&quot;] = {&quot;Ani Phowa&quot;},
	[&quot;ypo&quot;] = {&quot;Alo Phola&quot;},
	[&quot;ypp&quot;] = {&quot;Phupa&quot;},
	[&quot;ypz&quot;] = {&quot;Phuza&quot;},
	[&quot;yra&quot;] = {&quot;Yerakai&quot;},
	[&quot;yrb&quot;] = {&quot;Yareba&quot;},
	[&quot;yre&quot;] = {&quot;Yaouré&quot;},
	[&quot;yrk&quot;] = {&quot;Nenets&quot;},
	[&quot;yrl&quot;] = {&quot;Nhengatu&quot;},
	[&quot;yrm&quot;] = {&quot;Yirrk-Mel&quot;},
	[&quot;yrn&quot;] = {&quot;Yerong&quot;},
	[&quot;yro&quot;] = {&quot;Yaroamë&quot;},
	[&quot;yrs&quot;] = {&quot;Yarsun&quot;},
	[&quot;yrw&quot;] = {&quot;Yarawata&quot;},
	[&quot;yry&quot;] = {&quot;Yarluyandi&quot;},
	[&quot;ysc&quot;] = {&quot;Yassic&quot;},
	[&quot;ysd&quot;] = {&quot;Samatao&quot;},
	[&quot;ysg&quot;] = {&quot;Sonaga&quot;},
	[&quot;ysl&quot;] = {&quot;Yugoslavian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ysm&quot;] = {&quot;Myanmar Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;ysn&quot;] = {&quot;Sani&quot;},
	[&quot;yso&quot;] = {&quot;Nisi (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;ysp&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Lolopo&quot;},
	[&quot;ysr&quot;] = {&quot;Sirenik Yupik&quot;},
	[&quot;yss&quot;] = {&quot;Yessan-Mayo&quot;},
	[&quot;ysy&quot;] = {&quot;Sanie&quot;},
	[&quot;yta&quot;] = {&quot;Talu&quot;},
	[&quot;ytl&quot;] = {&quot;Tanglang&quot;},
	[&quot;ytp&quot;] = {&quot;Thopho&quot;},
	[&quot;ytw&quot;] = {&quot;Yout Wam&quot;},
	[&quot;yty&quot;] = {&quot;Yatay&quot;},
	[&quot;yua&quot;] = {&quot;Yucateco&quot;, &quot;Yucatec Maya&quot;},
	[&quot;yub&quot;] = {&quot;Yugambal&quot;},
	[&quot;yuc&quot;] = {&quot;Yuchi&quot;},
	[&quot;yud&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = {&quot;Yue Chinese&quot;, &quot;Cantonese&quot;},
	[&quot;yuf&quot;] = {&quot;Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai&quot;},
	[&quot;yug&quot;] = {&quot;Yug&quot;},
	[&quot;yui&quot;] = {&quot;Yurutí&quot;},
	[&quot;yuj&quot;] = {&quot;Karkar-Yuri&quot;},
	[&quot;yuk&quot;] = {&quot;Yuki&quot;},
	[&quot;yul&quot;] = {&quot;Yulu&quot;},
	[&quot;yum&quot;] = {&quot;Quechan&quot;},
	[&quot;yun&quot;] = {&quot;Bena (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;yup&quot;] = {&quot;Yukpa&quot;},
	[&quot;yuq&quot;] = {&quot;Yuqui&quot;},
	[&quot;yur&quot;] = {&quot;Yurok&quot;},
	[&quot;yut&quot;] = {&quot;Yopno&quot;},
	[&quot;yuw&quot;] = {&quot;Yau (Morobe Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;yux&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Yukaghir&quot;},
	[&quot;yuy&quot;] = {&quot;East Yugur&quot;},
	[&quot;yuz&quot;] = {&quot;Yuracare&quot;},
	[&quot;yva&quot;] = {&quot;Yawa&quot;},
	[&quot;yvt&quot;] = {&quot;Yavitero&quot;},
	[&quot;ywa&quot;] = {&quot;Kalou&quot;},
	[&quot;ywg&quot;] = {&quot;Yinhawangka&quot;},
	[&quot;ywl&quot;] = {&quot;Western Lalu&quot;},
	[&quot;ywn&quot;] = {&quot;Yawanawa&quot;},
	[&quot;ywq&quot;] = {&quot;Wuding-Luquan Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;ywr&quot;] = {&quot;Yawuru&quot;},
	[&quot;ywt&quot;] = {&quot;Xishanba Lalo&quot;, &quot;Central Lalo&quot;},
	[&quot;ywu&quot;] = {&quot;Wumeng Nasu&quot;},
	[&quot;yww&quot;] = {&quot;Yawarawarga&quot;},
	[&quot;yxa&quot;] = {&quot;Mayawali&quot;},
	[&quot;yxg&quot;] = {&quot;Yagara&quot;},
	[&quot;yxl&quot;] = {&quot;Yardliyawarra&quot;},
	[&quot;yxm&quot;] = {&quot;Yinwum&quot;},
	[&quot;yxu&quot;] = {&quot;Yuyu&quot;},
	[&quot;yxy&quot;] = {&quot;Yabula Yabula&quot;},
	[&quot;yyr&quot;] = {&quot;Yir Yoront&quot;},
	[&quot;yyu&quot;] = {&quot;Yau (Sandaun Province)&quot;},
	[&quot;yyz&quot;] = {&quot;Ayizi&quot;},
	[&quot;yzg&quot;] = {&quot;E'ma Buyang&quot;},
	[&quot;yzk&quot;] = {&quot;Zokhuo&quot;},
	[&quot;zaa&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra de Juárez Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zab&quot;] = {&quot;Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec&quot;, &quot;San Juan Guelavía Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zac&quot;] = {&quot;Ocotlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zad&quot;] = {&quot;Cajonos Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zae&quot;] = {&quot;Yareni Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaf&quot;] = {&quot;Ayoquesco Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zag&quot;] = {&quot;Zaghawa&quot;},
	[&quot;zah&quot;] = {&quot;Zangwal&quot;},
	[&quot;zai&quot;] = {&quot;Isthmus Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaj&quot;] = {&quot;Zaramo&quot;},
	[&quot;zak&quot;] = {&quot;Zanaki&quot;},
	[&quot;zal&quot;] = {&quot;Zauzou&quot;},
	[&quot;zam&quot;] = {&quot;Miahuatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zao&quot;] = {&quot;Ozolotepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zap&quot;] = {&quot;Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaq&quot;] = {&quot;Aloápam Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zar&quot;] = {&quot;Rincón Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zas&quot;] = {&quot;Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zat&quot;] = {&quot;Tabaa Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zau&quot;] = {&quot;Zangskari&quot;},
	[&quot;zav&quot;] = {&quot;Yatzachi Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zaw&quot;] = {&quot;Mitla Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zax&quot;] = {&quot;Xadani Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zay&quot;] = {&quot;Zayse-Zergulla&quot;, &quot;Zaysete&quot;},
	[&quot;zaz&quot;] = {&quot;Zari&quot;},
	[&quot;zba&quot;] = {&quot;Balaibalan&quot;},
	[&quot;zbc&quot;] = {&quot;Central Berawan&quot;},
	[&quot;zbe&quot;] = {&quot;East Berawan&quot;},
	[&quot;zbl&quot;] = {&quot;Blissymbols&quot;, &quot;Bliss&quot;, &quot;Blissymbolics&quot;},
	[&quot;zbt&quot;] = {&quot;Batui&quot;},
	[&quot;zbu&quot;] = {&quot;Bu (Bauchi State)&quot;},
	[&quot;zbw&quot;] = {&quot;West Berawan&quot;},
	[&quot;zca&quot;] = {&quot;Coatecas Altas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zcd&quot;] = {&quot;Las Delicias Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zch&quot;] = {&quot;Central Hongshuihe Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zdj&quot;] = {&quot;Ngazidja Comorian&quot;},
	[&quot;zea&quot;] = {&quot;Zeeuws&quot;},
	[&quot;zeg&quot;] = {&quot;Zenag&quot;},
	[&quot;zeh&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zen&quot;] = {&quot;Zenaga&quot;},
	[&quot;zga&quot;] = {&quot;Kinga&quot;},
	[&quot;zgb&quot;] = {&quot;Guibei Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zgh&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Moroccan Tamazight&quot;},
	[&quot;zgm&quot;] = {&quot;Minz Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zgn&quot;] = {&quot;Guibian Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zgr&quot;] = {&quot;Magori&quot;},
	[&quot;zhb&quot;] = {&quot;Zhaba&quot;},
	[&quot;zhd&quot;] = {&quot;Dai Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zhi&quot;] = {&quot;Zhire&quot;},
	[&quot;zhn&quot;] = {&quot;Nong Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zhw&quot;] = {&quot;Zhoa&quot;},
	[&quot;zhx&quot;] = {&quot;Chinese (family)&quot;},
	[&quot;zia&quot;] = {&quot;Zia&quot;},
	[&quot;zib&quot;] = {&quot;Zimbabwe Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;zik&quot;] = {&quot;Zimakani&quot;},
	[&quot;zil&quot;] = {&quot;Zialo&quot;},
	[&quot;zim&quot;] = {&quot;Mesme&quot;},
	[&quot;zin&quot;] = {&quot;Zinza&quot;},
	[&quot;ziw&quot;] = {&quot;Zigula&quot;},
	[&quot;ziz&quot;] = {&quot;Zizilivakan&quot;},
	[&quot;zka&quot;] = {&quot;Kaimbulawa&quot;},
	[&quot;zkb&quot;] = {&quot;Koibal&quot;},
	[&quot;zkd&quot;] = {&quot;Kadu&quot;},
	[&quot;zkg&quot;] = {&quot;Koguryo&quot;},
	[&quot;zkh&quot;] = {&quot;Khorezmian&quot;},
	[&quot;zkk&quot;] = {&quot;Karankawa&quot;},
	[&quot;zkn&quot;] = {&quot;Kanan&quot;},
	[&quot;zko&quot;] = {&quot;Kott&quot;},
	[&quot;zkp&quot;] = {&quot;São Paulo Kaingáng&quot;},
	[&quot;zkr&quot;] = {&quot;Zakhring&quot;},
	[&quot;zkt&quot;] = {&quot;Kitan&quot;},
	[&quot;zku&quot;] = {&quot;Kaurna&quot;},
	[&quot;zkv&quot;] = {&quot;Krevinian&quot;},
	[&quot;zkz&quot;] = {&quot;Khazar&quot;},
	[&quot;zla&quot;] = {&quot;Zula&quot;},
	[&quot;zle&quot;] = {&quot;East Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zlj&quot;] = {&quot;Liujiang Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zlm&quot;] = {&quot;Malay (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;zln&quot;] = {&quot;Lianshan Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zlq&quot;] = {&quot;Liuqian Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zls&quot;] = {&quot;South Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zlw&quot;] = {&quot;West Slavic languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zma&quot;] = {&quot;Manda (Australia)&quot;},
	[&quot;zmb&quot;] = {&quot;Zimba&quot;},
	[&quot;zmc&quot;] = {&quot;Margany&quot;},
	[&quot;zmd&quot;] = {&quot;Maridan&quot;},
	[&quot;zme&quot;] = {&quot;Mangerr&quot;},
	[&quot;zmf&quot;] = {&quot;Mfinu&quot;},
	[&quot;zmg&quot;] = {&quot;Marti Ke&quot;},
	[&quot;zmh&quot;] = {&quot;Makolkol&quot;},
	[&quot;zmi&quot;] = {&quot;Negeri Sembilan Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;zmj&quot;] = {&quot;Maridjabin&quot;},
	[&quot;zmk&quot;] = {&quot;Mandandanyi&quot;},
	[&quot;zml&quot;] = {&quot;Matngala&quot;},
	[&quot;zmm&quot;] = {&quot;Marimanindji&quot;, &quot;Marramaninyshi&quot;},
	[&quot;zmn&quot;] = {&quot;Mbangwe&quot;},
	[&quot;zmo&quot;] = {&quot;Molo&quot;},
	[&quot;zmp&quot;] = {&quot;Mpuono&quot;},
	[&quot;zmq&quot;] = {&quot;Mituku&quot;},
	[&quot;zmr&quot;] = {&quot;Maranunggu&quot;},
	[&quot;zms&quot;] = {&quot;Mbesa&quot;},
	[&quot;zmt&quot;] = {&quot;Maringarr&quot;},
	[&quot;zmu&quot;] = {&quot;Muruwari&quot;},
	[&quot;zmv&quot;] = {&quot;Mbariman-Gudhinma&quot;},
	[&quot;zmw&quot;] = {&quot;Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;zmx&quot;] = {&quot;Bomitaba&quot;},
	[&quot;zmy&quot;] = {&quot;Mariyedi&quot;},
	[&quot;zmz&quot;] = {&quot;Mbandja&quot;},
	[&quot;zna&quot;] = {&quot;Zan Gula&quot;},
	[&quot;znd&quot;] = {&quot;Zande languages&quot;},
	[&quot;zne&quot;] = {&quot;Zande (individual language)&quot;},
	[&quot;zng&quot;] = {&quot;Mang&quot;},
	[&quot;znk&quot;] = {&quot;Manangkari&quot;},
	[&quot;zns&quot;] = {&quot;Mangas&quot;},
	[&quot;zoc&quot;] = {&quot;Copainalá Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zoh&quot;] = {&quot;Chimalapa Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zom&quot;] = {&quot;Zou&quot;},
	[&quot;zoo&quot;] = {&quot;Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zoq&quot;] = {&quot;Tabasco Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zor&quot;] = {&quot;Rayón Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zos&quot;] = {&quot;Francisco León Zoque&quot;},
	[&quot;zpa&quot;] = {&quot;Lachiguiri Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpb&quot;] = {&quot;Yautepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpc&quot;] = {&quot;Choapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpd&quot;] = {&quot;Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpe&quot;] = {&quot;Petapa Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpf&quot;] = {&quot;San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpg&quot;] = {&quot;Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zph&quot;] = {&quot;Totomachapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpi&quot;] = {&quot;Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpj&quot;] = {&quot;Quiavicuzas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpk&quot;] = {&quot;Tlacolulita Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpl&quot;] = {&quot;Lachixío Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpm&quot;] = {&quot;Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpn&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpo&quot;] = {&quot;Amatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpp&quot;] = {&quot;El Alto Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpq&quot;] = {&quot;Zoogocho Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpr&quot;] = {&quot;Santiago Xanica Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zps&quot;] = {&quot;Coatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpt&quot;] = {&quot;San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpu&quot;] = {&quot;Yalálag Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpv&quot;] = {&quot;Chichicapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpw&quot;] = {&quot;Zaniza Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpx&quot;] = {&quot;San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpy&quot;] = {&quot;Mazaltepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zpz&quot;] = {&quot;Texmelucan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zqe&quot;] = {&quot;Qiubei Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zra&quot;] = {&quot;Kara (Korea)&quot;},
	[&quot;zrg&quot;] = {&quot;Mirgan&quot;},
	[&quot;zrn&quot;] = {&quot;Zerenkel&quot;},
	[&quot;zro&quot;] = {&quot;Záparo&quot;},
	[&quot;zrp&quot;] = {&quot;Zarphatic&quot;},
	[&quot;zrs&quot;] = {&quot;Mairasi&quot;},
	[&quot;zsa&quot;] = {&quot;Sarasira&quot;},
	[&quot;zsk&quot;] = {&quot;Kaskean&quot;},
	[&quot;zsl&quot;] = {&quot;Zambian Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;zsm&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Malay&quot;},
	[&quot;zsr&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Rincon Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zsu&quot;] = {&quot;Sukurum&quot;},
	[&quot;zte&quot;] = {&quot;Elotepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztg&quot;] = {&quot;Xanaguía Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztl&quot;] = {&quot;Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztm&quot;] = {&quot;San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztn&quot;] = {&quot;Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztp&quot;] = {&quot;Loxicha Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztq&quot;] = {&quot;Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zts&quot;] = {&quot;Tilquiapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztt&quot;] = {&quot;Tejalapan Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztu&quot;] = {&quot;Güilá Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;ztx&quot;] = {&quot;Zaachila Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zty&quot;] = {&quot;Yatee Zapotec&quot;},
	[&quot;zua&quot;] = {&quot;Zeem&quot;},
	[&quot;zuh&quot;] = {&quot;Tokano&quot;},
	[&quot;zum&quot;] = {&quot;Kumzari&quot;},
	[&quot;zun&quot;] = {&quot;Zuni&quot;},
	[&quot;zuy&quot;] = {&quot;Zumaya&quot;},
	[&quot;zwa&quot;] = {&quot;Zay&quot;},
	[&quot;zxx&quot;] = {&quot;No linguistic content&quot;, &quot;Not applicable&quot;},
	[&quot;zyb&quot;] = {&quot;Yongbei Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyg&quot;] = {&quot;Yang Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyj&quot;] = {&quot;Youjiang Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyn&quot;] = {&quot;Yongnan Zhuang&quot;},
	[&quot;zyp&quot;] = {&quot;Zyphe Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;zza&quot;] = {&quot;Zaza&quot;, &quot;Dimili&quot;, &quot;Dimli (macrolanguage)&quot;, &quot;Kirdki&quot;, &quot;Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)&quot;, &quot;Zazaki&quot;},
	[&quot;zzj&quot;] = {&quot;Zuojiang Zhuang&quot;}
	}

local deprecated = {
	[&quot;in&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesian&quot;},
	[&quot;iw&quot;] = {&quot;Hebrew&quot;},
	[&quot;ji&quot;] = {&quot;Yiddish&quot;},
	[&quot;jw&quot;] = {&quot;Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;mo&quot;] = {&quot;Moldavian&quot;, &quot;Moldovan&quot;},
	[&quot;aam&quot;] = {&quot;Aramanik&quot;},
	[&quot;adp&quot;] = {&quot;Adap&quot;},
	[&quot;agp&quot;] = {&quot;Paranan&quot;},
	[&quot;ais&quot;] = {&quot;Nataoran Amis&quot;},
	[&quot;ajt&quot;] = {&quot;Judeo-Tunisian Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;aoh&quot;] = {&quot;Arma&quot;},
	[&quot;asd&quot;] = {&quot;Asas&quot;},
	[&quot;aue&quot;] = {&quot;ǂKxʼauǁʼein&quot;},
	[&quot;ayx&quot;] = {&quot;Ayi (China)&quot;},
	[&quot;ayy&quot;] = {&quot;Tayabas Ayta&quot;},
	[&quot;baz&quot;] = {&quot;Tunen&quot;},
	[&quot;bbz&quot;] = {&quot;Babalia Creole Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;bgm&quot;] = {&quot;Baga Mboteni&quot;},
	[&quot;bhk&quot;] = {&quot;Albay Bicolano&quot;},
	[&quot;bic&quot;] = {&quot;Bikaru&quot;},
	[&quot;bij&quot;] = {&quot;Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri&quot;},
	[&quot;bjd&quot;] = {&quot;Bandjigali&quot;},
	[&quot;bjq&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy&quot;},
	[&quot;bkb&quot;] = {&quot;Finallig&quot;},
	[&quot;blg&quot;] = {&quot;Balau&quot;},
	[&quot;bmy&quot;] = {&quot;Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;bpb&quot;] = {&quot;Barbacoas&quot;},
	[&quot;btb&quot;] = {&quot;Beti (Cameroon)&quot;},
	[&quot;btl&quot;] = {&quot;Bhatola&quot;},
	[&quot;bxx&quot;] = {&quot;Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)&quot;},
	[&quot;byy&quot;] = {&quot;Buya&quot;},
	[&quot;cbe&quot;] = {&quot;Chipiajes&quot;},
	[&quot;cbh&quot;] = {&quot;Cagua&quot;},
	[&quot;cca&quot;] = {&quot;Cauca&quot;},
	[&quot;ccq&quot;] = {&quot;Chaungtha&quot;},
	[&quot;cdg&quot;] = {&quot;Chamari&quot;},
	[&quot;cjr&quot;] = {&quot;Chorotega&quot;},
	[&quot;cka&quot;] = {&quot;Khumi Awa Chin&quot;},
	[&quot;cmk&quot;] = {&quot;Chimakum&quot;},
	[&quot;coy&quot;] = {&quot;Coyaima&quot;},
	[&quot;cqu&quot;] = {&quot;Chilean Quechua&quot;},
	[&quot;cug&quot;] = {&quot;Chungmboko&quot;, &quot;Cung&quot;},
	[&quot;cum&quot;] = {&quot;Cumeral&quot;},
	[&quot;daf&quot;] = {&quot;Dan&quot;},
	[&quot;dap&quot;] = {&quot;Nisi (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;dgu&quot;] = {&quot;Degaru&quot;},
	[&quot;dha&quot;] = {&quot;Dhanwar (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;dit&quot;] = {&quot;Dirari&quot;},
	[&quot;djl&quot;] = {&quot;Djiwarli&quot;},
	[&quot;dkl&quot;] = {&quot;Kolum So Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;drh&quot;] = {&quot;Darkhat&quot;},
	[&quot;drr&quot;] = {&quot;Dororo&quot;},
	[&quot;drw&quot;] = {&quot;Darwazi&quot;},
	[&quot;dud&quot;] = {&quot;Hun-Saare&quot;},
	[&quot;duj&quot;] = {&quot;Dhuwal&quot;},
	[&quot;dwl&quot;] = {&quot;Walo Kumbe Dogon&quot;},
	[&quot;dzd&quot;] = {&quot;Daza&quot;},
	[&quot;ekc&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Karnic&quot;},
	[&quot;elp&quot;] = {&quot;Elpaputih&quot;},
	[&quot;emo&quot;] = {&quot;Emok&quot;},
	[&quot;gav&quot;] = {&quot;Gabutamon&quot;},
	[&quot;gbc&quot;] = {&quot;Garawa&quot;},
	[&quot;gfx&quot;] = {&quot;Mangetti Dune ǃXung&quot;},
	[&quot;ggn&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Gurung&quot;},
	[&quot;ggo&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;ggr&quot;] = {&quot;Aghu Tharnggalu&quot;},
	[&quot;gio&quot;] = {&quot;Gelao&quot;},
	[&quot;gji&quot;] = {&quot;Geji&quot;},
	[&quot;gli&quot;] = {&quot;Guliguli&quot;},
	[&quot;gti&quot;] = {&quot;Gbati-ri&quot;},
	[&quot;guv&quot;] = {&quot;Gey&quot;},
	[&quot;hrr&quot;] = {&quot;Horuru&quot;},
	[&quot;iap&quot;] = {&quot;Iapama&quot;},
	[&quot;ibi&quot;] = {&quot;Ibilo&quot;},
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = {&quot;Iranun&quot;},
	[&quot;ilw&quot;] = {&quot;Talur&quot;},
	[&quot;ime&quot;] = {&quot;Imeraguen&quot;},
	[&quot;izi&quot;] = {&quot;Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo&quot;},
	[&quot;jar&quot;] = {&quot;Jarawa (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;jeg&quot;] = {&quot;Jeng&quot;},
	[&quot;kbf&quot;] = {&quot;Kakauhua&quot;},
	[&quot;kdv&quot;] = {&quot;Kado&quot;},
	[&quot;kgc&quot;] = {&quot;Kasseng&quot;},
	[&quot;kgd&quot;] = {&quot;Kataang&quot;},
	[&quot;kgh&quot;] = {&quot;Upper Tanudan Kalinga&quot;},
	[&quot;kjf&quot;] = {&quot;Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]&quot;},
	[&quot;koj&quot;] = {&quot;Sara Dunjo&quot;},
	[&quot;kox&quot;] = {&quot;Coxima&quot;},
	[&quot;kpp&quot;] = {&quot;Paku Karen&quot;},
	[&quot;krm&quot;] = {&quot;Krim&quot;},
	[&quot;ktr&quot;] = {&quot;Kota Marudu Tinagas&quot;},
	[&quot;kvs&quot;] = {&quot;Kunggara&quot;},
	[&quot;kwq&quot;] = {&quot;Kwak&quot;},
	[&quot;kxe&quot;] = {&quot;Kakihum&quot;},
	[&quot;kxl&quot;] = {&quot;Nepali Kurux&quot;},
	[&quot;kxu&quot;] = {&quot;Kui (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;kzh&quot;] = {&quot;Kenuzi-Dongola&quot;},
	[&quot;kzj&quot;] = {&quot;Coastal Kadazan&quot;},
	[&quot;kzt&quot;] = {&quot;Tambunan Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;lak&quot;] = {&quot;Laka (Nigeria)&quot;},
	[&quot;lba&quot;] = {&quot;Lui&quot;},
	[&quot;leg&quot;] = {&quot;Lengua&quot;},
	[&quot;lii&quot;] = {&quot;Lingkhim&quot;},
	[&quot;llo&quot;] = {&quot;Khlor&quot;},
	[&quot;lmm&quot;] = {&quot;Lamam&quot;},
	[&quot;lmz&quot;] = {&quot;Lumbee&quot;},
	[&quot;lno&quot;] = {&quot;Lango (South Sudan)&quot;},
	[&quot;lsg&quot;] = {&quot;Lyons Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;meg&quot;] = {&quot;Mea&quot;},
	[&quot;mgx&quot;] = {&quot;Omati&quot;},
	[&quot;mhh&quot;] = {&quot;Maskoy Pidgin&quot;},
	[&quot;mja&quot;] = {&quot;Mahei&quot;},
	[&quot;mld&quot;] = {&quot;Malakhel&quot;},
	[&quot;mnt&quot;] = {&quot;Maykulan&quot;},
	[&quot;mof&quot;] = {&quot;Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett&quot;},
	[&quot;mst&quot;] = {&quot;Cataelano Mandaya&quot;},
	[&quot;mvm&quot;] = {&quot;Muya&quot;},
	[&quot;mwd&quot;] = {&quot;Mudbura&quot;},
	[&quot;mwj&quot;] = {&quot;Maligo&quot;},
	[&quot;mwx&quot;] = {&quot;Mediak&quot;},
	[&quot;mwy&quot;] = {&quot;Mosiro&quot;},
	[&quot;myd&quot;] = {&quot;Maramba&quot;},
	[&quot;myi&quot;] = {&quot;Mina (India)&quot;},
	[&quot;myq&quot;] = {&quot;Forest Maninka&quot;},
	[&quot;myt&quot;] = {&quot;Sangab Mandaya&quot;},
	[&quot;nad&quot;] = {&quot;Nijadali&quot;},
	[&quot;nbf&quot;] = {&quot;Naxi&quot;},
	[&quot;nbx&quot;] = {&quot;Ngura&quot;},
	[&quot;ncp&quot;] = {&quot;Ndaktup&quot;},
	[&quot;ngo&quot;] = {&quot;Ngoni&quot;},
	[&quot;nln&quot;] = {&quot;Durango Nahuatl&quot;},
	[&quot;nlr&quot;] = {&quot;Ngarla&quot;},
	[&quot;nns&quot;] = {&quot;Ningye&quot;},
	[&quot;nnx&quot;] = {&quot;Ngong&quot;},
	[&quot;noo&quot;] = {&quot;Nootka&quot;},
	[&quot;nts&quot;] = {&quot;Natagaimas&quot;},
	[&quot;nxu&quot;] = {&quot;Narau&quot;},
	[&quot;ome&quot;] = {&quot;Omejes&quot;},
	[&quot;oun&quot;] = {&quot;ǃOǃung&quot;},
	[&quot;pat&quot;] = {&quot;Papitalai&quot;},
	[&quot;pbz&quot;] = {&quot;Palu&quot;},
	[&quot;pcr&quot;] = {&quot;Panang&quot;},
	[&quot;pgy&quot;] = {&quot;Pongyong&quot;},
	[&quot;pii&quot;] = {&quot;Pini&quot;},
	[&quot;plp&quot;] = {&quot;Palpa&quot;},
	[&quot;pmc&quot;] = {&quot;Palumata&quot;},
	[&quot;pmu&quot;] = {&quot;Mirpur Panjabi&quot;},
	[&quot;pod&quot;] = {&quot;Ponares&quot;},
	[&quot;ppa&quot;] = {&quot;Pao&quot;},
	[&quot;ppr&quot;] = {&quot;Piru&quot;},
	[&quot;prb&quot;] = {&quot;Lua'&quot;},
	[&quot;pry&quot;] = {&quot;Pray 3&quot;},
	[&quot;puk&quot;] = {&quot;Pu Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;puz&quot;] = {&quot;Purum Naga&quot;},
	[&quot;rie&quot;] = {&quot;Rien&quot;},
	[&quot;rmr&quot;] = {&quot;Caló&quot;},
	[&quot;rna&quot;] = {&quot;Runa&quot;},
	[&quot;rsi&quot;] = {&quot;Rennellese Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;sap&quot;] = {&quot;Sanapaná&quot;},
	[&quot;sca&quot;] = {&quot;Sansu&quot;},
	[&quot;sdm&quot;] = {&quot;Semandang&quot;},
	[&quot;sgl&quot;] = {&quot;Sanglechi-Ishkashimi&quot;},
	[&quot;sgo&quot;] = {&quot;Songa&quot;},
	[&quot;skk&quot;] = {&quot;Sok&quot;},
	[&quot;smd&quot;] = {&quot;Sama&quot;},
	[&quot;snb&quot;] = {&quot;Sebuyau&quot;},
	[&quot;snh&quot;] = {&quot;Shinabo&quot;},
	[&quot;sul&quot;] = {&quot;Surigaonon&quot;},
	[&quot;sum&quot;] = {&quot;Sumo-Mayangna&quot;},
	[&quot;svr&quot;] = {&quot;Savara&quot;},
	[&quot;tbb&quot;] = {&quot;Tapeba&quot;},
	[&quot;tdu&quot;] = {&quot;Tempasuk Dusun&quot;},
	[&quot;tgg&quot;] = {&quot;Tangga&quot;},
	[&quot;thc&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Hang Tong&quot;},
	[&quot;thw&quot;] = {&quot;Thudam&quot;},
	[&quot;thx&quot;] = {&quot;The&quot;},
	[&quot;tid&quot;] = {&quot;Tidong&quot;},
	[&quot;tie&quot;] = {&quot;Tingal&quot;},
	[&quot;tkk&quot;] = {&quot;Takpa&quot;},
	[&quot;tlw&quot;] = {&quot;South Wemale&quot;},
	[&quot;tmp&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Mène&quot;},
	[&quot;tne&quot;] = {&quot;Tinoc Kallahan&quot;},
	[&quot;tnf&quot;] = {&quot;Tangshewi&quot;},
	[&quot;toe&quot;] = {&quot;Tomedes&quot;},
	[&quot;tsf&quot;] = {&quot;Southwestern Tamang&quot;},
	[&quot;unp&quot;] = {&quot;Worora&quot;},
	[&quot;uok&quot;] = {&quot;Uokha&quot;},
	[&quot;uun&quot;] = {&quot;Kulon-Pazeh&quot;},
	[&quot;vki&quot;] = {&quot;Ija-Zuba&quot;},
	[&quot;wgw&quot;] = {&quot;Wagawaga&quot;},
	[&quot;wit&quot;] = {&quot;Wintu&quot;},
	[&quot;wiw&quot;] = {&quot;Wirangu&quot;},
	[&quot;wra&quot;] = {&quot;Warapu&quot;},
	[&quot;wrd&quot;] = {&quot;Warduji&quot;},
	[&quot;wya&quot;] = {&quot;Wyandot&quot;},
	[&quot;xba&quot;] = {&quot;Kamba (Brazil)&quot;},
	[&quot;xbx&quot;] = {&quot;Kabixí&quot;},
	[&quot;xia&quot;] = {&quot;Xiandao&quot;},
	[&quot;xip&quot;] = {&quot;Xipináwa&quot;},
	[&quot;xkh&quot;] = {&quot;Karahawyana&quot;},
	[&quot;xrq&quot;] = {&quot;Karranga&quot;},
	[&quot;xtz&quot;] = {&quot;Tasmanian&quot;},
	[&quot;ybd&quot;] = {&quot;Yangbye&quot;},
	[&quot;yds&quot;] = {&quot;Yiddish Sign Language&quot;},
	[&quot;yen&quot;] = {&quot;Yendang&quot;},
	[&quot;yiy&quot;] = {&quot;Yir Yoront&quot;},
	[&quot;yma&quot;] = {&quot;Yamphe&quot;},
	[&quot;ymt&quot;] = {&quot;Mator-Taygi-Karagas&quot;},
	[&quot;ynh&quot;] = {&quot;Yangho&quot;},
	[&quot;yos&quot;] = {&quot;Yos&quot;},
	[&quot;yri&quot;] = {&quot;Yarí&quot;},
	[&quot;yuu&quot;] = {&quot;Yugh&quot;},
	[&quot;zir&quot;] = {&quot;Ziriya&quot;}
	}

return {
	active = active,
	deprecated = deprecated,
	}</text>
      <sha1>bnnkin7j5lanssvikjef9ct4ot5kj53</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Language/data/iana scripts</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29300</id>
      <parentid>29299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_scripts]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7108" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2022-08-08
return {
	[&quot;Adlm&quot;] = {&quot;Adlam&quot;},
	[&quot;Afak&quot;] = {&quot;Afaka&quot;},
	[&quot;Aghb&quot;] = {&quot;Caucasian Albanian&quot;},
	[&quot;Ahom&quot;] = {&quot;Ahom&quot;, &quot;Tai Ahom&quot;},
	[&quot;Arab&quot;] = {&quot;Arabic&quot;},
	[&quot;Aran&quot;] = {&quot;Arabic (Nastaliq variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Armi&quot;] = {&quot;Imperial Aramaic&quot;},
	[&quot;Armn&quot;] = {&quot;Armenian&quot;},
	[&quot;Avst&quot;] = {&quot;Avestan&quot;},
	[&quot;Bali&quot;] = {&quot;Balinese&quot;},
	[&quot;Bamu&quot;] = {&quot;Bamum&quot;},
	[&quot;Bass&quot;] = {&quot;Bassa Vah&quot;},
	[&quot;Batk&quot;] = {&quot;Batak&quot;},
	[&quot;Beng&quot;] = {&quot;Bengali&quot;, &quot;Bangla&quot;},
	[&quot;Bhks&quot;] = {&quot;Bhaiksuki&quot;},
	[&quot;Blis&quot;] = {&quot;Blissymbols&quot;},
	[&quot;Bopo&quot;] = {&quot;Bopomofo&quot;},
	[&quot;Brah&quot;] = {&quot;Brahmi&quot;},
	[&quot;Brai&quot;] = {&quot;Braille&quot;},
	[&quot;Bugi&quot;] = {&quot;Buginese&quot;},
	[&quot;Buhd&quot;] = {&quot;Buhid&quot;},
	[&quot;Cakm&quot;] = {&quot;Chakma&quot;},
	[&quot;Cans&quot;] = {&quot;Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics&quot;},
	[&quot;Cari&quot;] = {&quot;Carian&quot;},
	[&quot;Cham&quot;] = {&quot;Cham&quot;},
	[&quot;Cher&quot;] = {&quot;Cherokee&quot;},
	[&quot;Chrs&quot;] = {&quot;Chorasmian&quot;},
	[&quot;Cirt&quot;] = {&quot;Cirth&quot;},
	[&quot;Copt&quot;] = {&quot;Coptic&quot;},
	[&quot;Cpmn&quot;] = {&quot;Cypro-Minoan&quot;},
	[&quot;Cprt&quot;] = {&quot;Cypriot syllabary&quot;},
	[&quot;Cyrl&quot;] = {&quot;Cyrillic&quot;},
	[&quot;Cyrs&quot;] = {&quot;Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Deva&quot;] = {&quot;Devanagari&quot;, &quot;Nagari&quot;},
	[&quot;Diak&quot;] = {&quot;Dives Akuru&quot;},
	[&quot;Dogr&quot;] = {&quot;Dogra&quot;},
	[&quot;Dsrt&quot;] = {&quot;Deseret&quot;, &quot;Mormon&quot;},
	[&quot;Dupl&quot;] = {&quot;Duployan shorthand&quot;, &quot;Duployan stenography&quot;},
	[&quot;Egyd&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian demotic&quot;},
	[&quot;Egyh&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian hieratic&quot;},
	[&quot;Egyp&quot;] = {&quot;Egyptian hieroglyphs&quot;},
	[&quot;Elba&quot;] = {&quot;Elbasan&quot;},
	[&quot;Elym&quot;] = {&quot;Elymaic&quot;},
	[&quot;Ethi&quot;] = {&quot;Ethiopic&quot;, &quot;Geʻez&quot;, &quot;Ge'ez&quot;},
	[&quot;Geok&quot;] = {&quot;Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)&quot;},
	[&quot;Geor&quot;] = {&quot;Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)&quot;},
	[&quot;Glag&quot;] = {&quot;Glagolitic&quot;},
	[&quot;Gong&quot;] = {&quot;Gunjala Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;Gonm&quot;] = {&quot;Masaram Gondi&quot;},
	[&quot;Goth&quot;] = {&quot;Gothic&quot;},
	[&quot;Gran&quot;] = {&quot;Grantha&quot;},
	[&quot;Grek&quot;] = {&quot;Greek&quot;},
	[&quot;Gujr&quot;] = {&quot;Gujarati&quot;},
	[&quot;Guru&quot;] = {&quot;Gurmukhi&quot;},
	[&quot;Hanb&quot;] = {&quot;Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)&quot;},
	[&quot;Hang&quot;] = {&quot;Hangul&quot;, &quot;Hangŭl&quot;, &quot;Hangeul&quot;},
	[&quot;Hani&quot;] = {&quot;Han&quot;, &quot;Hanzi&quot;, &quot;Kanji&quot;, &quot;Hanja&quot;},
	[&quot;Hano&quot;] = {&quot;Hanunoo&quot;, &quot;Hanunóo&quot;},
	[&quot;Hans&quot;] = {&quot;Han (Simplified variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Hant&quot;] = {&quot;Han (Traditional variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Hatr&quot;] = {&quot;Hatran&quot;},
	[&quot;Hebr&quot;] = {&quot;Hebrew&quot;},
	[&quot;Hira&quot;] = {&quot;Hiragana&quot;},
	[&quot;Hluw&quot;] = {&quot;Anatolian Hieroglyphs&quot;, &quot;Luwian Hieroglyphs&quot;, &quot;Hittite Hieroglyphs&quot;},
	[&quot;Hmng&quot;] = {&quot;Pahawh Hmong&quot;},
	[&quot;Hmnp&quot;] = {&quot;Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong&quot;},
	[&quot;Hrkt&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)&quot;},
	[&quot;Hung&quot;] = {&quot;Old Hungarian&quot;, &quot;Hungarian Runic&quot;},
	[&quot;Inds&quot;] = {&quot;Indus&quot;, &quot;Harappan&quot;},
	[&quot;Ital&quot;] = {&quot;Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)&quot;},
	[&quot;Jamo&quot;] = {&quot;Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)&quot;},
	[&quot;Java&quot;] = {&quot;Javanese&quot;},
	[&quot;Jpan&quot;] = {&quot;Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)&quot;},
	[&quot;Jurc&quot;] = {&quot;Jurchen&quot;},
	[&quot;Kali&quot;] = {&quot;Kayah Li&quot;},
	[&quot;Kana&quot;] = {&quot;Katakana&quot;},
	[&quot;Kawi&quot;] = {&quot;Kawi&quot;},
	[&quot;Khar&quot;] = {&quot;Kharoshthi&quot;},
	[&quot;Khmr&quot;] = {&quot;Khmer&quot;},
	[&quot;Khoj&quot;] = {&quot;Khojki&quot;},
	[&quot;Kitl&quot;] = {&quot;Khitan large script&quot;},
	[&quot;Kits&quot;] = {&quot;Khitan small script&quot;},
	[&quot;Knda&quot;] = {&quot;Kannada&quot;},
	[&quot;Kore&quot;] = {&quot;Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)&quot;},
	[&quot;Kpel&quot;] = {&quot;Kpelle&quot;},
	[&quot;Kthi&quot;] = {&quot;Kaithi&quot;},
	[&quot;Lana&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Tham&quot;, &quot;Lanna&quot;},
	[&quot;Laoo&quot;] = {&quot;Lao&quot;},
	[&quot;Latf&quot;] = {&quot;Latin (Fraktur variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Latg&quot;] = {&quot;Latin (Gaelic variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Latn&quot;] = {&quot;Latin&quot;},
	[&quot;Leke&quot;] = {&quot;Leke&quot;},
	[&quot;Lepc&quot;] = {&quot;Lepcha&quot;, &quot;Róng&quot;},
	[&quot;Limb&quot;] = {&quot;Limbu&quot;},
	[&quot;Lina&quot;] = {&quot;Linear A&quot;},
	[&quot;Linb&quot;] = {&quot;Linear B&quot;},
	[&quot;Lisu&quot;] = {&quot;Lisu&quot;, &quot;Fraser&quot;},
	[&quot;Loma&quot;] = {&quot;Loma&quot;},
	[&quot;Lyci&quot;] = {&quot;Lycian&quot;},
	[&quot;Lydi&quot;] = {&quot;Lydian&quot;},
	[&quot;Mahj&quot;] = {&quot;Mahajani&quot;},
	[&quot;Maka&quot;] = {&quot;Makasar&quot;},
	[&quot;Mand&quot;] = {&quot;Mandaic&quot;, &quot;Mandaean&quot;},
	[&quot;Mani&quot;] = {&quot;Manichaean&quot;},
	[&quot;Marc&quot;] = {&quot;Marchen&quot;},
	[&quot;Maya&quot;] = {&quot;Mayan hieroglyphs&quot;},
	[&quot;Medf&quot;] = {&quot;Medefaidrin&quot;, &quot;Oberi Okaime&quot;, &quot;Oberi Ɔkaimɛ&quot;},
	[&quot;Mend&quot;] = {&quot;Mende Kikakui&quot;},
	[&quot;Merc&quot;] = {&quot;Meroitic Cursive&quot;},
	[&quot;Mero&quot;] = {&quot;Meroitic Hieroglyphs&quot;},
	[&quot;Mlym&quot;] = {&quot;Malayalam&quot;},
	[&quot;Modi&quot;] = {&quot;Modi&quot;, &quot;Moḍī&quot;},
	[&quot;Mong&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolian&quot;},
	[&quot;Moon&quot;] = {&quot;Moon&quot;, &quot;Moon code&quot;, &quot;Moon script&quot;, &quot;Moon type&quot;},
	[&quot;Mroo&quot;] = {&quot;Mro&quot;, &quot;Mru&quot;},
	[&quot;Mtei&quot;] = {&quot;Meitei Mayek&quot;, &quot;Meithei&quot;, &quot;Meetei&quot;},
	[&quot;Mult&quot;] = {&quot;Multani&quot;},
	[&quot;Mymr&quot;] = {&quot;Myanmar&quot;, &quot;Burmese&quot;},
	[&quot;Nagm&quot;] = {&quot;Nag Mundari&quot;},
	[&quot;Nand&quot;] = {&quot;Nandinagari&quot;},
	[&quot;Narb&quot;] = {&quot;Old North Arabian&quot;, &quot;Ancient North Arabian&quot;},
	[&quot;Nbat&quot;] = {&quot;Nabataean&quot;},
	[&quot;Newa&quot;] = {&quot;Newa&quot;, &quot;Newar&quot;, &quot;Newari&quot;, &quot;Nepāla lipi&quot;},
	[&quot;Nkdb&quot;] = {&quot;Naxi Dongba&quot;, &quot;na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹&quot;, &quot;Nakhi Tomba&quot;},
	[&quot;Nkgb&quot;] = {&quot;Naxi Geba&quot;, &quot;na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹&quot;, &quot;'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw&quot;, &quot;Nakhi Geba&quot;},
	[&quot;Nkoo&quot;] = {&quot;N’Ko&quot;, &quot;N'Ko&quot;},
	[&quot;Nshu&quot;] = {&quot;Nüshu&quot;},
	[&quot;Ogam&quot;] = {&quot;Ogham&quot;},
	[&quot;Olck&quot;] = {&quot;Ol Chiki&quot;, &quot;Ol Cemet'&quot;, &quot;Ol&quot;, &quot;Santali&quot;},
	[&quot;Orkh&quot;] = {&quot;Old Turkic&quot;, &quot;Orkhon Runic&quot;},
	[&quot;Orya&quot;] = {&quot;Oriya&quot;, &quot;Odia&quot;},
	[&quot;Osge&quot;] = {&quot;Osage&quot;},
	[&quot;Osma&quot;] = {&quot;Osmanya&quot;},
	[&quot;Ougr&quot;] = {&quot;Old Uyghur&quot;},
	[&quot;Palm&quot;] = {&quot;Palmyrene&quot;},
	[&quot;Pauc&quot;] = {&quot;Pau Cin Hau&quot;},
	[&quot;Pcun&quot;] = {&quot;Proto-Cuneiform&quot;},
	[&quot;Pelm&quot;] = {&quot;Proto-Elamite&quot;},
	[&quot;Perm&quot;] = {&quot;Old Permic&quot;},
	[&quot;Phag&quot;] = {&quot;Phags-pa&quot;},
	[&quot;Phli&quot;] = {&quot;Inscriptional Pahlavi&quot;},
	[&quot;Phlp&quot;] = {&quot;Psalter Pahlavi&quot;},
	[&quot;Phlv&quot;] = {&quot;Book Pahlavi&quot;},
	[&quot;Phnx&quot;] = {&quot;Phoenician&quot;},
	[&quot;Piqd&quot;] = {&quot;Klingon (KLI pIqaD)&quot;},
	[&quot;Plrd&quot;] = {&quot;Miao&quot;, &quot;Pollard&quot;},
	[&quot;Prti&quot;] = {&quot;Inscriptional Parthian&quot;},
	[&quot;Psin&quot;] = {&quot;Proto-Sinaitic&quot;},
	[&quot;Ranj&quot;] = {&quot;Ranjana&quot;},
	[&quot;Rjng&quot;] = {&quot;Rejang&quot;, &quot;Redjang&quot;, &quot;Kaganga&quot;},
	[&quot;Rohg&quot;] = {&quot;Hanifi Rohingya&quot;},
	[&quot;Roro&quot;] = {&quot;Rongorongo&quot;},
	[&quot;Runr&quot;] = {&quot;Runic&quot;},
	[&quot;Samr&quot;] = {&quot;Samaritan&quot;},
	[&quot;Sara&quot;] = {&quot;Sarati&quot;},
	[&quot;Sarb&quot;] = {&quot;Old South Arabian&quot;},
	[&quot;Saur&quot;] = {&quot;Saurashtra&quot;},
	[&quot;Sgnw&quot;] = {&quot;SignWriting&quot;},
	[&quot;Shaw&quot;] = {&quot;Shavian&quot;, &quot;Shaw&quot;},
	[&quot;Shrd&quot;] = {&quot;Sharada&quot;, &quot;Śāradā&quot;},
	[&quot;Shui&quot;] = {&quot;Shuishu&quot;},
	[&quot;Sidd&quot;] = {&quot;Siddham&quot;, &quot;Siddhaṃ&quot;, &quot;Siddhamātṛkā&quot;},
	[&quot;Sind&quot;] = {&quot;Khudawadi&quot;, &quot;Sindhi&quot;},
	[&quot;Sinh&quot;] = {&quot;Sinhala&quot;},
	[&quot;Sogd&quot;] = {&quot;Sogdian&quot;},
	[&quot;Sogo&quot;] = {&quot;Old Sogdian&quot;},
	[&quot;Sora&quot;] = {&quot;Sora Sompeng&quot;},
	[&quot;Soyo&quot;] = {&quot;Soyombo&quot;},
	[&quot;Sund&quot;] = {&quot;Sundanese&quot;},
	[&quot;Sunu&quot;] = {&quot;Sunuwar&quot;},
	[&quot;Sylo&quot;] = {&quot;Syloti Nagri&quot;},
	[&quot;Syrc&quot;] = {&quot;Syriac&quot;},
	[&quot;Syre&quot;] = {&quot;Syriac (Estrangelo variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Syrj&quot;] = {&quot;Syriac (Western variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Syrn&quot;] = {&quot;Syriac (Eastern variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Tagb&quot;] = {&quot;Tagbanwa&quot;},
	[&quot;Takr&quot;] = {&quot;Takri&quot;, &quot;Ṭākrī&quot;, &quot;Ṭāṅkrī&quot;},
	[&quot;Tale&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Le&quot;},
	[&quot;Talu&quot;] = {&quot;New Tai Lue&quot;},
	[&quot;Taml&quot;] = {&quot;Tamil&quot;},
	[&quot;Tang&quot;] = {&quot;Tangut&quot;},
	[&quot;Tavt&quot;] = {&quot;Tai Viet&quot;},
	[&quot;Telu&quot;] = {&quot;Telugu&quot;},
	[&quot;Teng&quot;] = {&quot;Tengwar&quot;},
	[&quot;Tfng&quot;] = {&quot;Tifinagh&quot;, &quot;Berber&quot;},
	[&quot;Tglg&quot;] = {&quot;Tagalog&quot;, &quot;Baybayin&quot;, &quot;Alibata&quot;},
	[&quot;Thaa&quot;] = {&quot;Thaana&quot;},
	[&quot;Thai&quot;] = {&quot;Thai&quot;},
	[&quot;Tibt&quot;] = {&quot;Tibetan&quot;},
	[&quot;Tirh&quot;] = {&quot;Tirhuta&quot;},
	[&quot;Tnsa&quot;] = {&quot;Tangsa&quot;},
	[&quot;Toto&quot;] = {&quot;Toto&quot;},
	[&quot;Ugar&quot;] = {&quot;Ugaritic&quot;},
	[&quot;Vaii&quot;] = {&quot;Vai&quot;},
	[&quot;Visp&quot;] = {&quot;Visible Speech&quot;},
	[&quot;Vith&quot;] = {&quot;Vithkuqi&quot;},
	[&quot;Wara&quot;] = {&quot;Warang Citi&quot;, &quot;Varang Kshiti&quot;},
	[&quot;Wcho&quot;] = {&quot;Wancho&quot;},
	[&quot;Wole&quot;] = {&quot;Woleai&quot;},
	[&quot;Xpeo&quot;] = {&quot;Old Persian&quot;},
	[&quot;Xsux&quot;] = {&quot;Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform&quot;},
	[&quot;Yezi&quot;] = {&quot;Yezidi&quot;},
	[&quot;Yiii&quot;] = {&quot;Yi&quot;},
	[&quot;Zanb&quot;] = {&quot;Zanabazar Square&quot;, &quot;Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg&quot;, &quot;Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig&quot;, &quot;Horizontal Square Script&quot;},
	[&quot;Zinh&quot;] = {&quot;Code for inherited script&quot;},
	[&quot;Zmth&quot;] = {&quot;Mathematical notation&quot;},
	[&quot;Zsye&quot;] = {&quot;Symbols (Emoji variant)&quot;},
	[&quot;Zsym&quot;] = {&quot;Symbols&quot;},
	[&quot;Zxxx&quot;] = {&quot;Code for unwritten documents&quot;},
	[&quot;Zyyy&quot;] = {&quot;Code for undetermined script&quot;},
	[&quot;Zzzz&quot;] = {&quot;Code for uncoded script&quot;}
	}</text>
      <sha1>2aga97xxa66gels8r34rznf0bff1r0v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Language/data/iana regions</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29302</id>
      <parentid>29301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_regions]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8011" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2022-08-08
return {
	[&quot;AC&quot;] = {&quot;Ascension Island&quot;},
	[&quot;AD&quot;] = {&quot;Andorra&quot;},
	[&quot;AE&quot;] = {&quot;United Arab Emirates&quot;},
	[&quot;AF&quot;] = {&quot;Afghanistan&quot;},
	[&quot;AG&quot;] = {&quot;Antigua and Barbuda&quot;},
	[&quot;AI&quot;] = {&quot;Anguilla&quot;},
	[&quot;AL&quot;] = {&quot;Albania&quot;},
	[&quot;AM&quot;] = {&quot;Armenia&quot;},
	[&quot;AO&quot;] = {&quot;Angola&quot;},
	[&quot;AQ&quot;] = {&quot;Antarctica&quot;},
	[&quot;AR&quot;] = {&quot;Argentina&quot;},
	[&quot;AS&quot;] = {&quot;American Samoa&quot;},
	[&quot;AT&quot;] = {&quot;Austria&quot;},
	[&quot;AU&quot;] = {&quot;Australia&quot;},
	[&quot;AW&quot;] = {&quot;Aruba&quot;},
	[&quot;AX&quot;] = {&quot;Åland Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;AZ&quot;] = {&quot;Azerbaijan&quot;},
	[&quot;BA&quot;] = {&quot;Bosnia and Herzegovina&quot;},
	[&quot;BB&quot;] = {&quot;Barbados&quot;},
	[&quot;BD&quot;] = {&quot;Bangladesh&quot;},
	[&quot;BE&quot;] = {&quot;Belgium&quot;},
	[&quot;BF&quot;] = {&quot;Burkina Faso&quot;},
	[&quot;BG&quot;] = {&quot;Bulgaria&quot;},
	[&quot;BH&quot;] = {&quot;Bahrain&quot;},
	[&quot;BI&quot;] = {&quot;Burundi&quot;},
	[&quot;BJ&quot;] = {&quot;Benin&quot;},
	[&quot;BL&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Barthélemy&quot;},
	[&quot;BM&quot;] = {&quot;Bermuda&quot;},
	[&quot;BN&quot;] = {&quot;Brunei Darussalam&quot;},
	[&quot;BO&quot;] = {&quot;Bolivia&quot;},
	[&quot;BQ&quot;] = {&quot;Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba&quot;},
	[&quot;BR&quot;] = {&quot;Brazil&quot;},
	[&quot;BS&quot;] = {&quot;Bahamas&quot;},
	[&quot;BT&quot;] = {&quot;Bhutan&quot;},
	[&quot;BV&quot;] = {&quot;Bouvet Island&quot;},
	[&quot;BW&quot;] = {&quot;Botswana&quot;},
	[&quot;BY&quot;] = {&quot;Belarus&quot;},
	[&quot;BZ&quot;] = {&quot;Belize&quot;},
	[&quot;CA&quot;] = {&quot;Canada&quot;},
	[&quot;CC&quot;] = {&quot;Cocos (Keeling) Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;CD&quot;] = {&quot;The Democratic Republic of the Congo&quot;},
	[&quot;CF&quot;] = {&quot;Central African Republic&quot;},
	[&quot;CG&quot;] = {&quot;Congo&quot;},
	[&quot;CH&quot;] = {&quot;Switzerland&quot;},
	[&quot;CI&quot;] = {&quot;Côte d'Ivoire&quot;},
	[&quot;CK&quot;] = {&quot;Cook Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;CL&quot;] = {&quot;Chile&quot;},
	[&quot;CM&quot;] = {&quot;Cameroon&quot;},
	[&quot;CN&quot;] = {&quot;China&quot;},
	[&quot;CO&quot;] = {&quot;Colombia&quot;},
	[&quot;CP&quot;] = {&quot;Clipperton Island&quot;},
	[&quot;CR&quot;] = {&quot;Costa Rica&quot;},
	[&quot;CU&quot;] = {&quot;Cuba&quot;},
	[&quot;CV&quot;] = {&quot;Cabo Verde&quot;, &quot;Cape Verde&quot;},
	[&quot;CW&quot;] = {&quot;Curaçao&quot;},
	[&quot;CX&quot;] = {&quot;Christmas Island&quot;},
	[&quot;CY&quot;] = {&quot;Cyprus&quot;},
	[&quot;CZ&quot;] = {&quot;Czechia&quot;, &quot;Czech Republic&quot;},
	[&quot;DE&quot;] = {&quot;Germany&quot;},
	[&quot;DG&quot;] = {&quot;Diego Garcia&quot;},
	[&quot;DJ&quot;] = {&quot;Djibouti&quot;},
	[&quot;DK&quot;] = {&quot;Denmark&quot;},
	[&quot;DM&quot;] = {&quot;Dominica&quot;},
	[&quot;DO&quot;] = {&quot;Dominican Republic&quot;},
	[&quot;DZ&quot;] = {&quot;Algeria&quot;},
	[&quot;EA&quot;] = {&quot;Ceuta, Melilla&quot;},
	[&quot;EC&quot;] = {&quot;Ecuador&quot;},
	[&quot;EE&quot;] = {&quot;Estonia&quot;},
	[&quot;EG&quot;] = {&quot;Egypt&quot;},
	[&quot;EH&quot;] = {&quot;Western Sahara&quot;},
	[&quot;ER&quot;] = {&quot;Eritrea&quot;},
	[&quot;ES&quot;] = {&quot;Spain&quot;},
	[&quot;ET&quot;] = {&quot;Ethiopia&quot;},
	[&quot;EU&quot;] = {&quot;European Union&quot;},
	[&quot;EZ&quot;] = {&quot;Eurozone&quot;},
	[&quot;FI&quot;] = {&quot;Finland&quot;},
	[&quot;FJ&quot;] = {&quot;Fiji&quot;},
	[&quot;FK&quot;] = {&quot;Falkland Islands (Malvinas)&quot;},
	[&quot;FM&quot;] = {&quot;Federated States of Micronesia&quot;},
	[&quot;FO&quot;] = {&quot;Faroe Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;FR&quot;] = {&quot;France&quot;},
	[&quot;GA&quot;] = {&quot;Gabon&quot;},
	[&quot;GB&quot;] = {&quot;United Kingdom&quot;},
	[&quot;GD&quot;] = {&quot;Grenada&quot;},
	[&quot;GE&quot;] = {&quot;Georgia&quot;},
	[&quot;GF&quot;] = {&quot;French Guiana&quot;},
	[&quot;GG&quot;] = {&quot;Guernsey&quot;},
	[&quot;GH&quot;] = {&quot;Ghana&quot;},
	[&quot;GI&quot;] = {&quot;Gibraltar&quot;},
	[&quot;GL&quot;] = {&quot;Greenland&quot;},
	[&quot;GM&quot;] = {&quot;Gambia&quot;},
	[&quot;GN&quot;] = {&quot;Guinea&quot;},
	[&quot;GP&quot;] = {&quot;Guadeloupe&quot;},
	[&quot;GQ&quot;] = {&quot;Equatorial Guinea&quot;},
	[&quot;GR&quot;] = {&quot;Greece&quot;},
	[&quot;GS&quot;] = {&quot;South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;GT&quot;] = {&quot;Guatemala&quot;},
	[&quot;GU&quot;] = {&quot;Guam&quot;},
	[&quot;GW&quot;] = {&quot;Guinea-Bissau&quot;},
	[&quot;GY&quot;] = {&quot;Guyana&quot;},
	[&quot;HK&quot;] = {&quot;Hong Kong&quot;},
	[&quot;HM&quot;] = {&quot;Heard Island and McDonald Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;HN&quot;] = {&quot;Honduras&quot;},
	[&quot;HR&quot;] = {&quot;Croatia&quot;},
	[&quot;HT&quot;] = {&quot;Haiti&quot;},
	[&quot;HU&quot;] = {&quot;Hungary&quot;},
	[&quot;IC&quot;] = {&quot;Canary Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;ID&quot;] = {&quot;Indonesia&quot;},
	[&quot;IE&quot;] = {&quot;Ireland&quot;},
	[&quot;IL&quot;] = {&quot;Israel&quot;},
	[&quot;IM&quot;] = {&quot;Isle of Man&quot;},
	[&quot;IN&quot;] = {&quot;India&quot;},
	[&quot;IO&quot;] = {&quot;British Indian Ocean Territory&quot;},
	[&quot;IQ&quot;] = {&quot;Iraq&quot;},
	[&quot;IR&quot;] = {&quot;Islamic Republic of Iran&quot;},
	[&quot;IS&quot;] = {&quot;Iceland&quot;},
	[&quot;IT&quot;] = {&quot;Italy&quot;},
	[&quot;JE&quot;] = {&quot;Jersey&quot;},
	[&quot;JM&quot;] = {&quot;Jamaica&quot;},
	[&quot;JO&quot;] = {&quot;Jordan&quot;},
	[&quot;JP&quot;] = {&quot;Japan&quot;},
	[&quot;KE&quot;] = {&quot;Kenya&quot;},
	[&quot;KG&quot;] = {&quot;Kyrgyzstan&quot;},
	[&quot;KH&quot;] = {&quot;Cambodia&quot;},
	[&quot;KI&quot;] = {&quot;Kiribati&quot;},
	[&quot;KM&quot;] = {&quot;Comoros&quot;},
	[&quot;KN&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Kitts and Nevis&quot;},
	[&quot;KP&quot;] = {&quot;Democratic People's Republic of Korea&quot;},
	[&quot;KR&quot;] = {&quot;Republic of Korea&quot;},
	[&quot;KW&quot;] = {&quot;Kuwait&quot;},
	[&quot;KY&quot;] = {&quot;Cayman Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;KZ&quot;] = {&quot;Kazakhstan&quot;},
	[&quot;LA&quot;] = {&quot;Lao People's Democratic Republic&quot;},
	[&quot;LB&quot;] = {&quot;Lebanon&quot;},
	[&quot;LC&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Lucia&quot;},
	[&quot;LI&quot;] = {&quot;Liechtenstein&quot;},
	[&quot;LK&quot;] = {&quot;Sri Lanka&quot;},
	[&quot;LR&quot;] = {&quot;Liberia&quot;},
	[&quot;LS&quot;] = {&quot;Lesotho&quot;},
	[&quot;LT&quot;] = {&quot;Lithuania&quot;},
	[&quot;LU&quot;] = {&quot;Luxembourg&quot;},
	[&quot;LV&quot;] = {&quot;Latvia&quot;},
	[&quot;LY&quot;] = {&quot;Libya&quot;},
	[&quot;MA&quot;] = {&quot;Morocco&quot;},
	[&quot;MC&quot;] = {&quot;Monaco&quot;},
	[&quot;MD&quot;] = {&quot;Moldova&quot;},
	[&quot;ME&quot;] = {&quot;Montenegro&quot;},
	[&quot;MF&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Martin (French part)&quot;},
	[&quot;MG&quot;] = {&quot;Madagascar&quot;},
	[&quot;MH&quot;] = {&quot;Marshall Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;MK&quot;] = {&quot;North Macedonia&quot;},
	[&quot;ML&quot;] = {&quot;Mali&quot;},
	[&quot;MM&quot;] = {&quot;Myanmar&quot;},
	[&quot;MN&quot;] = {&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
	[&quot;MO&quot;] = {&quot;Macao&quot;},
	[&quot;MP&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Mariana Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;MQ&quot;] = {&quot;Martinique&quot;},
	[&quot;MR&quot;] = {&quot;Mauritania&quot;},
	[&quot;MS&quot;] = {&quot;Montserrat&quot;},
	[&quot;MT&quot;] = {&quot;Malta&quot;},
	[&quot;MU&quot;] = {&quot;Mauritius&quot;},
	[&quot;MV&quot;] = {&quot;Maldives&quot;},
	[&quot;MW&quot;] = {&quot;Malawi&quot;},
	[&quot;MX&quot;] = {&quot;Mexico&quot;},
	[&quot;MY&quot;] = {&quot;Malaysia&quot;},
	[&quot;MZ&quot;] = {&quot;Mozambique&quot;},
	[&quot;NA&quot;] = {&quot;Namibia&quot;},
	[&quot;NC&quot;] = {&quot;New Caledonia&quot;},
	[&quot;NE&quot;] = {&quot;Niger&quot;},
	[&quot;NF&quot;] = {&quot;Norfolk Island&quot;},
	[&quot;NG&quot;] = {&quot;Nigeria&quot;},
	[&quot;NI&quot;] = {&quot;Nicaragua&quot;},
	[&quot;NL&quot;] = {&quot;Netherlands&quot;},
	[&quot;NO&quot;] = {&quot;Norway&quot;},
	[&quot;NP&quot;] = {&quot;Nepal&quot;},
	[&quot;NR&quot;] = {&quot;Nauru&quot;},
	[&quot;NU&quot;] = {&quot;Niue&quot;},
	[&quot;NZ&quot;] = {&quot;New Zealand&quot;},
	[&quot;OM&quot;] = {&quot;Oman&quot;},
	[&quot;PA&quot;] = {&quot;Panama&quot;},
	[&quot;PE&quot;] = {&quot;Peru&quot;},
	[&quot;PF&quot;] = {&quot;French Polynesia&quot;},
	[&quot;PG&quot;] = {&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;},
	[&quot;PH&quot;] = {&quot;Philippines&quot;},
	[&quot;PK&quot;] = {&quot;Pakistan&quot;},
	[&quot;PL&quot;] = {&quot;Poland&quot;},
	[&quot;PM&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Pierre and Miquelon&quot;},
	[&quot;PN&quot;] = {&quot;Pitcairn&quot;},
	[&quot;PR&quot;] = {&quot;Puerto Rico&quot;},
	[&quot;PS&quot;] = {&quot;State of Palestine&quot;},
	[&quot;PT&quot;] = {&quot;Portugal&quot;},
	[&quot;PW&quot;] = {&quot;Palau&quot;},
	[&quot;PY&quot;] = {&quot;Paraguay&quot;},
	[&quot;QA&quot;] = {&quot;Qatar&quot;},
	[&quot;RE&quot;] = {&quot;Réunion&quot;},
	[&quot;RO&quot;] = {&quot;Romania&quot;},
	[&quot;RS&quot;] = {&quot;Serbia&quot;},
	[&quot;RU&quot;] = {&quot;Russian Federation&quot;},
	[&quot;RW&quot;] = {&quot;Rwanda&quot;},
	[&quot;SA&quot;] = {&quot;Saudi Arabia&quot;},
	[&quot;SB&quot;] = {&quot;Solomon Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;SC&quot;] = {&quot;Seychelles&quot;},
	[&quot;SD&quot;] = {&quot;Sudan&quot;},
	[&quot;SE&quot;] = {&quot;Sweden&quot;},
	[&quot;SG&quot;] = {&quot;Singapore&quot;},
	[&quot;SH&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha&quot;},
	[&quot;SI&quot;] = {&quot;Slovenia&quot;},
	[&quot;SJ&quot;] = {&quot;Svalbard and Jan Mayen&quot;},
	[&quot;SK&quot;] = {&quot;Slovakia&quot;},
	[&quot;SL&quot;] = {&quot;Sierra Leone&quot;},
	[&quot;SM&quot;] = {&quot;San Marino&quot;},
	[&quot;SN&quot;] = {&quot;Senegal&quot;},
	[&quot;SO&quot;] = {&quot;Somalia&quot;},
	[&quot;SR&quot;] = {&quot;Suriname&quot;},
	[&quot;SS&quot;] = {&quot;South Sudan&quot;},
	[&quot;ST&quot;] = {&quot;Sao Tome and Principe&quot;},
	[&quot;SV&quot;] = {&quot;El Salvador&quot;},
	[&quot;SX&quot;] = {&quot;Sint Maarten (Dutch part)&quot;},
	[&quot;SY&quot;] = {&quot;Syrian Arab Republic&quot;},
	[&quot;SZ&quot;] = {&quot;Eswatini&quot;, &quot;eSwatini&quot;, &quot;Swaziland&quot;},
	[&quot;TA&quot;] = {&quot;Tristan da Cunha&quot;},
	[&quot;TC&quot;] = {&quot;Turks and Caicos Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;TD&quot;] = {&quot;Chad&quot;},
	[&quot;TF&quot;] = {&quot;French Southern Territories&quot;},
	[&quot;TG&quot;] = {&quot;Togo&quot;},
	[&quot;TH&quot;] = {&quot;Thailand&quot;},
	[&quot;TJ&quot;] = {&quot;Tajikistan&quot;},
	[&quot;TK&quot;] = {&quot;Tokelau&quot;},
	[&quot;TL&quot;] = {&quot;Timor-Leste&quot;},
	[&quot;TM&quot;] = {&quot;Turkmenistan&quot;},
	[&quot;TN&quot;] = {&quot;Tunisia&quot;},
	[&quot;TO&quot;] = {&quot;Tonga&quot;},
	[&quot;TR&quot;] = {&quot;Türkiye&quot;, &quot;Turkey&quot;},
	[&quot;TT&quot;] = {&quot;Trinidad and Tobago&quot;},
	[&quot;TV&quot;] = {&quot;Tuvalu&quot;},
	[&quot;TW&quot;] = {&quot;Taiwan, Province of China&quot;},
	[&quot;TZ&quot;] = {&quot;United Republic of Tanzania&quot;},
	[&quot;UA&quot;] = {&quot;Ukraine&quot;},
	[&quot;UG&quot;] = {&quot;Uganda&quot;},
	[&quot;UM&quot;] = {&quot;United States Minor Outlying Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;UN&quot;] = {&quot;United Nations&quot;},
	[&quot;US&quot;] = {&quot;United States&quot;},
	[&quot;UY&quot;] = {&quot;Uruguay&quot;},
	[&quot;UZ&quot;] = {&quot;Uzbekistan&quot;},
	[&quot;VA&quot;] = {&quot;Holy See (Vatican City State)&quot;},
	[&quot;VC&quot;] = {&quot;Saint Vincent and the Grenadines&quot;},
	[&quot;VE&quot;] = {&quot;Venezuela&quot;},
	[&quot;VG&quot;] = {&quot;British Virgin Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;VI&quot;] = {&quot;U.S. Virgin Islands&quot;},
	[&quot;VN&quot;] = {&quot;Viet Nam&quot;},
	[&quot;VU&quot;] = {&quot;Vanuatu&quot;},
	[&quot;WF&quot;] = {&quot;Wallis and Futuna&quot;},
	[&quot;WS&quot;] = {&quot;Samoa&quot;},
	[&quot;YE&quot;] = {&quot;Yemen&quot;},
	[&quot;YT&quot;] = {&quot;Mayotte&quot;},
	[&quot;ZA&quot;] = {&quot;South Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;ZM&quot;] = {&quot;Zambia&quot;},
	[&quot;ZW&quot;] = {&quot;Zimbabwe&quot;},
	[&quot;001&quot;] = {&quot;World&quot;},
	[&quot;002&quot;] = {&quot;Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;003&quot;] = {&quot;North America&quot;},
	[&quot;005&quot;] = {&quot;South America&quot;},
	[&quot;009&quot;] = {&quot;Oceania&quot;},
	[&quot;011&quot;] = {&quot;Western Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;013&quot;] = {&quot;Central America&quot;},
	[&quot;014&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;015&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;017&quot;] = {&quot;Middle Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;018&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;019&quot;] = {&quot;Americas&quot;},
	[&quot;021&quot;] = {&quot;Northern America&quot;},
	[&quot;029&quot;] = {&quot;Caribbean&quot;},
	[&quot;030&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Asia&quot;},
	[&quot;034&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Asia&quot;},
	[&quot;035&quot;] = {&quot;South-Eastern Asia&quot;},
	[&quot;039&quot;] = {&quot;Southern Europe&quot;},
	[&quot;053&quot;] = {&quot;Australia and New Zealand&quot;},
	[&quot;054&quot;] = {&quot;Melanesia&quot;},
	[&quot;057&quot;] = {&quot;Micronesia&quot;},
	[&quot;061&quot;] = {&quot;Polynesia&quot;},
	[&quot;142&quot;] = {&quot;Asia&quot;},
	[&quot;143&quot;] = {&quot;Central Asia&quot;},
	[&quot;145&quot;] = {&quot;Western Asia&quot;},
	[&quot;150&quot;] = {&quot;Europe&quot;},
	[&quot;151&quot;] = {&quot;Eastern Europe&quot;},
	[&quot;154&quot;] = {&quot;Northern Europe&quot;},
	[&quot;155&quot;] = {&quot;Western Europe&quot;},
	[&quot;202&quot;] = {&quot;Sub-Saharan Africa&quot;},
	[&quot;419&quot;] = {&quot;Latin America and the Caribbean&quot;}
	}</text>
      <sha1>52c9pgm6h6p1jf42g3zxzbxiey97jcl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Language/data/iana variants</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29304</id>
      <parentid>29303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_variants]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12191" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2022-08-08
return {
	[&quot;1606nict&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Late Middle French (to 1606)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;frm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;1694acad&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Early Modern French&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;fr&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;1901&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Traditional German orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;de&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;1959acad&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;\&quot;Academic\&quot; (\&quot;governmental\&quot;) variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;be&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;1994&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Standardized Resian orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl-rozaj&quot;, &quot;sl-rozaj-biske&quot;, &quot;sl-rozaj-njiva&quot;, &quot;sl-rozaj-osojs&quot;, &quot;sl-rozaj-solba&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;1996&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;German orthography of 1996&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;de&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;abl1943&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;pt-br&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;akuapem&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Akuapem Twi&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;tw&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;alalc97&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;aluku&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Aluku dialect&quot;, &quot;Boni dialect&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;djk&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ao1990&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;pt&quot;, &quot;gl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;aranes&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Aranese&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;arkaika&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Arcaicam Esperantom&quot;, &quot;Arkaika Esperanto&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;eo&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;asante&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Asante Twi&quot;, &quot;Ashanti Twi&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;tw&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;auvern&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Auvergnat&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;baku1926&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;az&quot;, &quot;ba&quot;, &quot;crh&quot;, &quot;kk&quot;, &quot;krc&quot;, &quot;ky&quot;, &quot;sah&quot;, &quot;tk&quot;, &quot;tt&quot;, &quot;uz&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;balanka&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Balanka dialect of Anii&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;blo&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;barla&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kea&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;basiceng&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Basic English&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;bauddha&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sa&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;biscayan&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Biscayan dialect of Basque&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;eu&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;biske&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The San Giorgio dialect of Resian&quot;, &quot;The Bila dialect of Resian&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl-rozaj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;bohoric&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Slovene in Bohorič alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;boont&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Boontling&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;bornholm&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Bornholmsk&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;da&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;cisaup&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Cisalpine&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;colb1945&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;pt&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;cornu&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Cornu-English&quot;, &quot;Cornish English&quot;, &quot;Anglo-Cornish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;creiss&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Occitan variants of the Croissant area&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;dajnko&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Slovene in Dajnko alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ekavsk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sr&quot;, &quot;sr-latn&quot;, &quot;sr-cyrl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;emodeng&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Early Modern English (1500-1700)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;fonipa&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;International Phonetic Alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;fonkirsh&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;fonnapa&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;North American Phonetic Alphabet&quot;, &quot;Americanist Phonetic Notation&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;fonupa&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Uralic Phonetic Alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;fonxsamp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;X-SAMPA transcription&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;gallo&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Gallo&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;fr&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;gascon&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Gascon&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;grclass&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Occitan orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;, &quot;oc-aranes&quot;, &quot;oc-auvern&quot;, &quot;oc-cisaup&quot;, &quot;oc-creiss&quot;, &quot;oc-gascon&quot;, &quot;oc-lemosin&quot;, &quot;oc-lengadoc&quot;, &quot;oc-nicard&quot;, &quot;oc-provenc&quot;, &quot;oc-vivaraup&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;grital&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Italian-inspired Occitan orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;, &quot;oc-cisaup&quot;, &quot;oc-nicard&quot;, &quot;oc-provenc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;grmistr&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;, &quot;oc-aranes&quot;, &quot;oc-auvern&quot;, &quot;oc-cisaup&quot;, &quot;oc-creiss&quot;, &quot;oc-gascon&quot;, &quot;oc-lemosin&quot;, &quot;oc-lengadoc&quot;, &quot;oc-nicard&quot;, &quot;oc-provenc&quot;, &quot;oc-vivaraup&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;hepburn&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Hepburn romanization&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;ja-latn&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;hognorsk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;nn&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;hsistemo&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;eo&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ijekavsk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sr&quot;, &quot;sr-latn&quot;, &quot;sr-cyrl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;itihasa&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Epic Sanskrit&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sa&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ivanchov&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Bulgarian in 1899 orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;bg&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;jauer&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Jauer dialect of Romansh&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;jyutping&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Jyutping Cantonese Romanization&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;yue&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;kkcor&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kw&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;kociewie&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Kociewie dialect of Polish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;pl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;kscor&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish&quot;, &quot;Kernowek Standard&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kw&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;laukika&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Classical Sanskrit&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sa&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;lemosin&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Limousin&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;lengadoc&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Languedocien&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;lipaw&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Lipovaz dialect of Resian&quot;, &quot;The Lipovec dialect of Resian&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl-rozaj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ltg1929&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;ltg&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ltg2007&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;ltg&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;luna1918&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Post-1917 Russian orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;ru&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;metelko&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Slovene in Metelko alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;monoton&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Monotonic Greek&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;el&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ndyuka&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Ndyuka dialect&quot;, &quot;Aukan dialect&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;djk&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;nedis&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Natisone dialect&quot;, &quot;Nadiza dialect&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;newfound&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Newfoundland English&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en-ca&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;nicard&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Niçard&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;njiva&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Gniva dialect of Resian&quot;, &quot;The Njiva dialect of Resian&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl-rozaj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;nulik&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Volapük nulik&quot;, &quot;Volapük perevidöl&quot;, &quot;Volapük nulädik&quot;, &quot;de Jong's Volapük&quot;, &quot;New Volapük&quot;, &quot;Revised Volapük&quot;, &quot;Modern Volapük&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;vo&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;osojs&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Oseacco dialect of Resian&quot;, &quot;The Osojane dialect of Resian&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl-rozaj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;oxendict&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Oxford English Dictionary spelling&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;pahawh2&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;mww&quot;, &quot;hnj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;pahawh3&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;mww&quot;, &quot;hnj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;pahawh4&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;mww&quot;, &quot;hnj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;pamaka&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Pamaka dialect&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;djk&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;peano&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Latino Sine Flexione&quot;, &quot;Interlingua de API&quot;, &quot;Interlingua de Peano&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;la&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;petr1708&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Petrine orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;ru&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;pinyin&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Pinyin romanization&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;zh-latn&quot;, &quot;bo-latn&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;polyton&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Polytonic Greek&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;el&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;provenc&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Provençal&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;puter&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Puter idiom of Romansh&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;rigik&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Volapük rigik&quot;, &quot;Schleyer's Volapük&quot;, &quot;Original Volapük&quot;, &quot;Classic Volapük&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;vo&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;rozaj&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Resian&quot;, &quot;Resianic&quot;, &quot;Rezijan&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;rumgr&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Rumantsch Grischun&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;scotland&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Scottish Standard English&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;scouse&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Scouse&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;simple&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Simplified form&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {},
		},
	[&quot;solba&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Stolvizza dialect of Resian&quot;, &quot;The Solbica dialect of Resian&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sl-rozaj&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;sotav&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kea&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;spanglis&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Spanglish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;, &quot;es&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;surmiran&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Surmiran idiom of Romansh&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;sursilv&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Sursilvan idiom of Romansh&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;sutsilv&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;synnejyl&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Synnejysk&quot;, &quot;South Jutish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;da&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;tarask&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;be&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;tongyong&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Tongyong Pinyin romanization&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;zh-latn&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;tunumiit&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Tunumiisiut&quot;, &quot;East Greenlandic&quot;, &quot;Østgrønlandsk&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kl&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;uccor&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kw&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ucrcor&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;kw&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;ulster&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Ulster dialect of Scots&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sco&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;unifon&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Unifon phonetic alphabet&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;en&quot;, &quot;hup&quot;, &quot;kyh&quot;, &quot;tol&quot;, &quot;yur&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;vaidika&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Vedic Sanskrit&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;sa&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;valencia&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Valencian&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;ca&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;vallader&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Vallader idiom of Romansh&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;rm&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;vecdruka&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\&quot;vecā druka\&quot;)&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;lv&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;vivaraup&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Vivaro-Alpine&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;oc&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;wadegile&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Wade-Giles romanization&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;zh-latn&quot;},
		},
	[&quot;xsistemo&quot;] = {
		[&quot;descriptions&quot;] = {&quot;Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto&quot;},
		[&quot;prefixes&quot;] = {&quot;eo&quot;},
		}
	}</text>
      <sha1>2a8xh8klvwd0p25ziz5cm0a1zbz4xp8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29306</id>
      <parentid>29305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1281" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2022-08-08
return {
	[&quot;Arab&quot;] = {&quot;ar&quot;, &quot;fa&quot;, &quot;ps&quot;, &quot;ur&quot;},
	[&quot;Armn&quot;] = {&quot;hy&quot;},
	[&quot;Beng&quot;] = {&quot;as&quot;, &quot;bn&quot;},
	[&quot;Blis&quot;] = {&quot;zbl&quot;},
	[&quot;Cyrl&quot;] = {&quot;ab&quot;, &quot;be&quot;, &quot;bg&quot;, &quot;kk&quot;, &quot;mk&quot;, &quot;ru&quot;, &quot;uk&quot;},
	[&quot;Deva&quot;] = {&quot;hi&quot;, &quot;mr&quot;, &quot;ne&quot;, &quot;kok&quot;, &quot;mai&quot;},
	[&quot;Ethi&quot;] = {&quot;am&quot;, &quot;ti&quot;},
	[&quot;Geor&quot;] = {&quot;ka&quot;},
	[&quot;Grek&quot;] = {&quot;el&quot;},
	[&quot;Gujr&quot;] = {&quot;gu&quot;},
	[&quot;Guru&quot;] = {&quot;pa&quot;},
	[&quot;Hebr&quot;] = {&quot;he&quot;, &quot;iw&quot;, &quot;yi&quot;},
	[&quot;Jpan&quot;] = {&quot;ja&quot;},
	[&quot;Khmr&quot;] = {&quot;km&quot;},
	[&quot;Knda&quot;] = {&quot;kn&quot;},
	[&quot;Kore&quot;] = {&quot;ko&quot;},
	[&quot;Laoo&quot;] = {&quot;lo&quot;},
	[&quot;Latn&quot;] = {&quot;af&quot;, &quot;ay&quot;, &quot;bs&quot;, &quot;ca&quot;, &quot;ch&quot;, &quot;cs&quot;, &quot;cy&quot;, &quot;da&quot;, &quot;de&quot;, &quot;en&quot;, &quot;eo&quot;,
				&quot;es&quot;, &quot;et&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;fi&quot;, &quot;fj&quot;, &quot;fo&quot;, &quot;fr&quot;, &quot;fy&quot;, &quot;ga&quot;, &quot;gl&quot;, &quot;gn&quot;,
				&quot;gv&quot;, &quot;hr&quot;, &quot;ht&quot;, &quot;hu&quot;, &quot;id&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, &quot;is&quot;, &quot;it&quot;, &quot;kl&quot;, &quot;la&quot;, &quot;lb&quot;,
				&quot;ln&quot;, &quot;lt&quot;, &quot;lv&quot;, &quot;mg&quot;, &quot;mh&quot;, &quot;mo&quot;, &quot;ms&quot;, &quot;mt&quot;, &quot;na&quot;, &quot;nb&quot;, &quot;nd&quot;,
				&quot;nl&quot;, &quot;nn&quot;, &quot;no&quot;, &quot;nr&quot;, &quot;ny&quot;, &quot;om&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pt&quot;, &quot;qu&quot;, &quot;rm&quot;, &quot;rn&quot;,
				&quot;ro&quot;, &quot;rw&quot;, &quot;sg&quot;, &quot;sk&quot;, &quot;sl&quot;, &quot;sm&quot;, &quot;so&quot;, &quot;sq&quot;, &quot;ss&quot;, &quot;st&quot;, &quot;sv&quot;,
				&quot;sw&quot;, &quot;tl&quot;, &quot;tn&quot;, &quot;to&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;, &quot;ve&quot;, &quot;vi&quot;, &quot;xh&quot;, &quot;zu&quot;, &quot;dsb&quot;,
				&quot;frr&quot;, &quot;frs&quot;, &quot;gsw&quot;, &quot;hsb&quot;, &quot;men&quot;, &quot;nds&quot;, &quot;niu&quot;, &quot;nso&quot;, &quot;tem&quot;, &quot;tkl&quot;, &quot;tmh&quot;,
				&quot;tpi&quot;, &quot;tvl&quot;},
	[&quot;Mlym&quot;] = {&quot;ml&quot;},
	[&quot;Mymr&quot;] = {&quot;my&quot;},
	[&quot;Nkoo&quot;] = {&quot;nqo&quot;},
	[&quot;Orya&quot;] = {&quot;or&quot;},
	[&quot;Sinh&quot;] = {&quot;si&quot;},
	[&quot;Taml&quot;] = {&quot;ta&quot;},
	[&quot;Telu&quot;] = {&quot;te&quot;},
	[&quot;Thaa&quot;] = {&quot;dv&quot;},
	[&quot;Thai&quot;] = {&quot;th&quot;},
	[&quot;Tibt&quot;] = {&quot;dz&quot;}
	}</text>
      <sha1>ftf17bgb52jjj97tv1wif5y7uddlney</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29308</id>
      <parentid>29307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3163" xml:space="preserve">-- File-Date: 2013-01-11
return {
	[&quot;aar&quot;] = &quot;aa&quot;,
	[&quot;abk&quot;] = &quot;ab&quot;,
	[&quot;afr&quot;] = &quot;af&quot;,
	[&quot;aka&quot;] = &quot;ak&quot;,
	[&quot;amh&quot;] = &quot;am&quot;,
	[&quot;ara&quot;] = &quot;ar&quot;,
	[&quot;arg&quot;] = &quot;an&quot;,
	[&quot;asm&quot;] = &quot;as&quot;,
	[&quot;ava&quot;] = &quot;av&quot;,
	[&quot;ave&quot;] = &quot;ae&quot;,
	[&quot;aym&quot;] = &quot;ay&quot;,
	[&quot;aze&quot;] = &quot;az&quot;,
	[&quot;bak&quot;] = &quot;ba&quot;,
	[&quot;bam&quot;] = &quot;bm&quot;,
	[&quot;bel&quot;] = &quot;be&quot;,
	[&quot;ben&quot;] = &quot;bn&quot;,
	[&quot;bih&quot;] = &quot;bh&quot;,
	[&quot;bis&quot;] = &quot;bi&quot;,
	[&quot;bod&quot;] = &quot;bo&quot;,
	[&quot;bos&quot;] = &quot;bs&quot;,
	[&quot;bre&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,
	[&quot;bul&quot;] = &quot;bg&quot;,
	[&quot;cat&quot;] = &quot;ca&quot;,
	[&quot;ces&quot;] = &quot;cs&quot;,
	[&quot;cha&quot;] = &quot;ch&quot;,
	[&quot;che&quot;] = &quot;ce&quot;,
	[&quot;chu&quot;] = &quot;cu&quot;,
	[&quot;chv&quot;] = &quot;cv&quot;,
	[&quot;cor&quot;] = &quot;kw&quot;,
	[&quot;cos&quot;] = &quot;co&quot;,
	[&quot;cre&quot;] = &quot;cr&quot;,
	[&quot;cym&quot;] = &quot;cy&quot;,
	[&quot;dan&quot;] = &quot;da&quot;,
	[&quot;deu&quot;] = &quot;de&quot;,
	[&quot;div&quot;] = &quot;dv&quot;,
	[&quot;dzo&quot;] = &quot;dz&quot;,
	[&quot;ell&quot;] = &quot;el&quot;,
	[&quot;eng&quot;] = &quot;en&quot;,
	[&quot;epo&quot;] = &quot;eo&quot;,
	[&quot;est&quot;] = &quot;et&quot;,
	[&quot;eus&quot;] = &quot;eu&quot;,
	[&quot;ewe&quot;] = &quot;ee&quot;,
	[&quot;fao&quot;] = &quot;fo&quot;,
	[&quot;fas&quot;] = &quot;fa&quot;,
	[&quot;fij&quot;] = &quot;fj&quot;,
	[&quot;fin&quot;] = &quot;fi&quot;,
	[&quot;fra&quot;] = &quot;fr&quot;,
	[&quot;fry&quot;] = &quot;fy&quot;,
	[&quot;ful&quot;] = &quot;ff&quot;,
	[&quot;gla&quot;] = &quot;gd&quot;,
	[&quot;gle&quot;] = &quot;ga&quot;,
	[&quot;glg&quot;] = &quot;gl&quot;,
	[&quot;glv&quot;] = &quot;gv&quot;,
	[&quot;grn&quot;] = &quot;gn&quot;,
	[&quot;guj&quot;] = &quot;gu&quot;,
	[&quot;hat&quot;] = &quot;ht&quot;,
	[&quot;hau&quot;] = &quot;ha&quot;,
	[&quot;heb&quot;] = &quot;he&quot;,
	[&quot;her&quot;] = &quot;hz&quot;,
	[&quot;hin&quot;] = &quot;hi&quot;,
	[&quot;hmo&quot;] = &quot;ho&quot;,
	[&quot;hrv&quot;] = &quot;hr&quot;,
	[&quot;hun&quot;] = &quot;hu&quot;,
	[&quot;hye&quot;] = &quot;hy&quot;,
	[&quot;ibo&quot;] = &quot;ig&quot;,
	[&quot;ido&quot;] = &quot;io&quot;,
	[&quot;iii&quot;] = &quot;ii&quot;,
	[&quot;iku&quot;] = &quot;iu&quot;,
	[&quot;ile&quot;] = &quot;ie&quot;,
	[&quot;ina&quot;] = &quot;ia&quot;,
	[&quot;ind&quot;] = &quot;id&quot;,
	[&quot;ipk&quot;] = &quot;ik&quot;,
	[&quot;isl&quot;] = &quot;is&quot;,
	[&quot;ita&quot;] = &quot;it&quot;,
	[&quot;jav&quot;] = &quot;jv&quot;,
	[&quot;jpn&quot;] = &quot;ja&quot;,
	[&quot;kal&quot;] = &quot;kl&quot;,
	[&quot;kan&quot;] = &quot;kn&quot;,
	[&quot;kas&quot;] = &quot;ks&quot;,
	[&quot;kat&quot;] = &quot;ka&quot;,
	[&quot;kau&quot;] = &quot;kr&quot;,
	[&quot;kaz&quot;] = &quot;kk&quot;,
	[&quot;khm&quot;] = &quot;km&quot;,
	[&quot;kik&quot;] = &quot;ki&quot;,
	[&quot;kin&quot;] = &quot;rw&quot;,
	[&quot;kir&quot;] = &quot;ky&quot;,
	[&quot;kom&quot;] = &quot;kv&quot;,
	[&quot;kon&quot;] = &quot;kg&quot;,
	[&quot;kor&quot;] = &quot;ko&quot;,
	[&quot;kua&quot;] = &quot;kj&quot;,
	[&quot;kur&quot;] = &quot;ku&quot;,
	[&quot;lao&quot;] = &quot;lo&quot;,
	[&quot;lat&quot;] = &quot;la&quot;,
	[&quot;lav&quot;] = &quot;lv&quot;,
	[&quot;lim&quot;] = &quot;li&quot;,
	[&quot;lin&quot;] = &quot;ln&quot;,
	[&quot;lit&quot;] = &quot;lt&quot;,
	[&quot;ltz&quot;] = &quot;lb&quot;,
	[&quot;lub&quot;] = &quot;lu&quot;,
	[&quot;lug&quot;] = &quot;lg&quot;,
	[&quot;mah&quot;] = &quot;mh&quot;,
	[&quot;mal&quot;] = &quot;ml&quot;,
	[&quot;mar&quot;] = &quot;mr&quot;,
	[&quot;mkd&quot;] = &quot;mk&quot;,
	[&quot;mlg&quot;] = &quot;mg&quot;,
	[&quot;mlt&quot;] = &quot;mt&quot;,
	[&quot;mon&quot;] = &quot;mn&quot;,
	[&quot;mri&quot;] = &quot;mi&quot;,
	[&quot;msa&quot;] = &quot;ms&quot;,
	[&quot;mya&quot;] = &quot;my&quot;,
	[&quot;nau&quot;] = &quot;na&quot;,
	[&quot;nav&quot;] = &quot;nv&quot;,
	[&quot;nbl&quot;] = &quot;nr&quot;,
	[&quot;nde&quot;] = &quot;nd&quot;,
	[&quot;ndo&quot;] = &quot;ng&quot;,
	[&quot;nep&quot;] = &quot;ne&quot;,
	[&quot;nld&quot;] = &quot;nl&quot;,
	[&quot;nno&quot;] = &quot;nn&quot;,
	[&quot;nob&quot;] = &quot;nb&quot;,
	[&quot;nor&quot;] = &quot;no&quot;,
	[&quot;nya&quot;] = &quot;ny&quot;,
	[&quot;oci&quot;] = &quot;oc&quot;,
	[&quot;oji&quot;] = &quot;oj&quot;,
	[&quot;ori&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,
	[&quot;orm&quot;] = &quot;om&quot;,
	[&quot;oss&quot;] = &quot;os&quot;,
	[&quot;pan&quot;] = &quot;pa&quot;,
	[&quot;pli&quot;] = &quot;pi&quot;,
	[&quot;pol&quot;] = &quot;pl&quot;,
	[&quot;por&quot;] = &quot;pt&quot;,
	[&quot;pus&quot;] = &quot;ps&quot;,
	[&quot;que&quot;] = &quot;qu&quot;,
	[&quot;roh&quot;] = &quot;rm&quot;,
	[&quot;ron&quot;] = &quot;ro&quot;,
	[&quot;run&quot;] = &quot;rn&quot;,
	[&quot;rus&quot;] = &quot;ru&quot;,
	[&quot;sag&quot;] = &quot;sg&quot;,
	[&quot;san&quot;] = &quot;sa&quot;,
	[&quot;sin&quot;] = &quot;si&quot;,
	[&quot;slk&quot;] = &quot;sk&quot;,
	[&quot;slv&quot;] = &quot;sl&quot;,
	[&quot;sme&quot;] = &quot;se&quot;,
	[&quot;smo&quot;] = &quot;sm&quot;,
	[&quot;sna&quot;] = &quot;sn&quot;,
	[&quot;snd&quot;] = &quot;sd&quot;,
	[&quot;som&quot;] = &quot;so&quot;,
	[&quot;sot&quot;] = &quot;st&quot;,
	[&quot;spa&quot;] = &quot;es&quot;,
	[&quot;sqi&quot;] = &quot;sq&quot;,
	[&quot;srd&quot;] = &quot;sc&quot;,
	[&quot;srp&quot;] = &quot;sr&quot;,
	[&quot;ssw&quot;] = &quot;ss&quot;,
	[&quot;sun&quot;] = &quot;su&quot;,
	[&quot;swa&quot;] = &quot;sw&quot;,
	[&quot;swe&quot;] = &quot;sv&quot;,
	[&quot;tah&quot;] = &quot;ty&quot;,
	[&quot;tam&quot;] = &quot;ta&quot;,
	[&quot;tat&quot;] = &quot;tt&quot;,
	[&quot;tel&quot;] = &quot;te&quot;,
	[&quot;tgk&quot;] = &quot;tg&quot;,
	[&quot;tgl&quot;] = &quot;tl&quot;,
	[&quot;tha&quot;] = &quot;th&quot;,
	[&quot;tir&quot;] = &quot;ti&quot;,
	[&quot;ton&quot;] = &quot;to&quot;,
	[&quot;tsn&quot;] = &quot;tn&quot;,
	[&quot;tso&quot;] = &quot;ts&quot;,
	[&quot;tuk&quot;] = &quot;tk&quot;,
	[&quot;tur&quot;] = &quot;tr&quot;,
	[&quot;twi&quot;] = &quot;tw&quot;,
	[&quot;uig&quot;] = &quot;ug&quot;,
	[&quot;ukr&quot;] = &quot;uk&quot;,
	[&quot;urd&quot;] = &quot;ur&quot;,
	[&quot;uzb&quot;] = &quot;uz&quot;,
	[&quot;ven&quot;] = &quot;ve&quot;,
	[&quot;vie&quot;] = &quot;vi&quot;,
	[&quot;vol&quot;] = &quot;vo&quot;,
	[&quot;wln&quot;] = &quot;wa&quot;,
	[&quot;wol&quot;] = &quot;wo&quot;,
	[&quot;xho&quot;] = &quot;xh&quot;,
	[&quot;yid&quot;] = &quot;yi&quot;,
	[&quot;yor&quot;] = &quot;yo&quot;,
	[&quot;zha&quot;] = &quot;za&quot;,
	[&quot;zho&quot;] = &quot;zh&quot;,
	[&quot;zul&quot;] = &quot;zu&quot;
	}</text>
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  <page>
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    <id>9796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29310</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hlist {{{class|}}}&quot; {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style=&quot;{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|
{{{1}}}
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    <title>Template:Nobold</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>29314</id>
      <parentid>29313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nobold]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="192" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Nobold/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nobold&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
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      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
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      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:list|horizontal}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
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      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:list|unbulleted}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
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  |{{#switch:{{{1}}}
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      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;visibility:hidden;color:transparent;&quot;&gt;{{{1|0}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Small]]

{{r from merge}}</text>
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    <title>Template:Plainlist</title>
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      <id>29338</id>
      <parentid>29337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:\]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;/&amp;#32;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gfvlsjgnfxn02vdp58sww0lo44n62ht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Exponential search</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29340</id>
      <parentid>29339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Exponential_search]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1092" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides a generic exponential search algorithm.
require[[strict]]

local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
local floor = math.floor

local function midPoint(lower, upper)
	return floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2)
end

local function search(testFunc, i, lower, upper)
	if testFunc(i) then
		if i + 1 == upper then
			return i
		end
		lower = i
		if upper then
			i = midPoint(lower, upper)
		else
			i = i * 2
		end
		return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper)
	else
		upper = i
		i = midPoint(lower, upper)
		return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper)
	end
end

return function (testFunc, init)
	checkType('Exponential search', 1, testFunc, 'function')
	checkType('Exponential search', 2, init, 'number', true)
	if init and (init &lt; 1 or init ~= floor(init) or init == math.huge) then
		error(string.format(
			&quot;invalid init value '%s' detected in argument #2 to &quot; ..
			&quot;'Exponential search' (init value must be a positive integer)&quot;,
			tostring(init)
		), 2)
	end
	init = init or 2
	if not testFunc(1) then
		return nil
	end
	return search(testFunc, init, 1, nil)
end</text>
      <sha1>jqqi8l27tb73lglksbukg2g3bzt3fmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Unicode data/scripts</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29342</id>
      <parentid>29341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Unicode_data/scripts]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33614" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
-- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of
-- codepoints.

-- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided
-- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt
-- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]).
--]=]

local data = {
	singles = {
		[0x000AA] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x000BA] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x000D7] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x000F7] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00374] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0037E] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0037F] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00384] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00385] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00386] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00387] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0038C] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00605] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0060C] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0061B] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0061F] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00640] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00670] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x006DD] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0085E] = &quot;Mand&quot;,
		[0x008E2] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x009B2] = &quot;Beng&quot;,
		[0x009D7] = &quot;Beng&quot;,
		[0x00A3C] = &quot;Guru&quot;,
		[0x00A51] = &quot;Guru&quot;,
		[0x00A5E] = &quot;Guru&quot;,
		[0x00AD0] = &quot;Gujr&quot;,
		[0x00B9C] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x00BD0] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x00BD7] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x00C5D] = &quot;Telu&quot;,
		[0x00DBD] = &quot;Sinh&quot;,
		[0x00DCA] = &quot;Sinh&quot;,
		[0x00DD6] = &quot;Sinh&quot;,
		[0x00E3F] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00E84] = &quot;Laoo&quot;,
		[0x00EA5] = &quot;Laoo&quot;,
		[0x00EC6] = &quot;Laoo&quot;,
		[0x010C7] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x010CD] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x010FB] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01258] = &quot;Ethi&quot;,
		[0x012C0] = &quot;Ethi&quot;,
		[0x0171F] = &quot;Tglg&quot;,
		[0x01804] = &quot;Mong&quot;,
		[0x01805] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01940] = &quot;Limb&quot;,
		[0x01CD3] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01CE1] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01CED] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x01CF4] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x01CFA] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01D2B] = &quot;Cyrl&quot;,
		[0x01D78] = &quot;Cyrl&quot;,
		[0x01DBF] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x01F59] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x01F5B] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x01F5D] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x02071] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x0207F] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x02126] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x02132] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x0214E] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x02D27] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x02D2D] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x02D7F] = &quot;Tfng&quot;,
		[0x03005] = &quot;Hani&quot;,
		[0x03006] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x03007] = &quot;Hani&quot;,
		[0x030A0] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x032FF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0A7D3] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x0A92E] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0A92F] = &quot;Kali&quot;,
		[0x0A95F] = &quot;Rjng&quot;,
		[0x0A9CF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0AB5B] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0AB65] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x0FB3E] = &quot;Hebr&quot;,
		[0x0FDCF] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x0FEFF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0FF70] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x101A0] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x101FD] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x102E0] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x1039F] = &quot;Ugar&quot;,
		[0x1056F] = &quot;Aghb&quot;,
		[0x10808] = &quot;Cprt&quot;,
		[0x1083C] = &quot;Cprt&quot;,
		[0x1083F] = &quot;Cprt&quot;,
		[0x1091F] = &quot;Phnx&quot;,
		[0x1093F] = &quot;Lydi&quot;,
		[0x1107F] = &quot;Brah&quot;,
		[0x110CD] = &quot;Kthi&quot;,
		[0x11288] = &quot;Mult&quot;,
		[0x1133B] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x11350] = &quot;Gran&quot;,
		[0x11357] = &quot;Gran&quot;,
		[0x118FF] = &quot;Wara&quot;,
		[0x11909] = &quot;Diak&quot;,
		[0x11D3A] = &quot;Gonm&quot;,
		[0x11FB0] = &quot;Lisu&quot;,
		[0x11FFF] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x16FE0] = &quot;Tang&quot;,
		[0x16FE1] = &quot;Nshu&quot;,
		[0x16FE4] = &quot;Kits&quot;,
		[0x1B000] = &quot;Kana&quot;,
		[0x1B132] = &quot;Hira&quot;,
		[0x1B155] = &quot;Kana&quot;,
		[0x1D4A2] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1D4BB] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1D546] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1E08F] = &quot;Cyrl&quot;,
		[0x1E2FF] = &quot;Wcho&quot;,
		[0x1EE24] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE27] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE39] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE3B] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE42] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE47] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE49] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE4B] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE54] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE57] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE59] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE5B] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE5D] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE5F] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE64] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE7E] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1F200] = &quot;Hira&quot;,
		[0x1F7F0] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0xE0001] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
	},
	
	ranges = {
		{ 0x00000, 0x00040, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00041, 0x0005A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0005B, 0x00060, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00061, 0x0007A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0007B, 0x000A9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x000AB, 0x000B9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x000BB, 0x000BF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x000C0, 0x000D6, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x000D8, 0x000F6, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x000F8, 0x002B8, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x002B9, 0x002DF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x002E0, 0x002E4, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x002E5, 0x002E9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x002EA, 0x002EB, &quot;Bopo&quot; },
		{ 0x002EC, 0x002FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00300, 0x0036F, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00370, 0x00373, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x00375, 0x00377, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x0037A, 0x0037D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x00388, 0x0038A, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x0038E, 0x003A1, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x003A3, 0x003E1, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x003E2, 0x003EF, &quot;Copt&quot; },
		{ 0x003F0, 0x003FF, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x00400, 0x00484, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x00485, 0x00486, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00487, 0x0052F, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x00531, 0x00556, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x00559, 0x0058A, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x0058D, 0x0058F, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x00591, 0x005C7, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x005D0, 0x005EA, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x005EF, 0x005F4, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x00600, 0x00604, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00606, 0x0060B, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0060D, 0x0061A, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0061C, 0x0061E, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00620, 0x0063F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00641, 0x0064A, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0064B, 0x00655, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00656, 0x0066F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00671, 0x006DC, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x006DE, 0x006FF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00700, 0x0070D, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x0070F, 0x0074A, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x0074D, 0x0074F, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x00750, 0x0077F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00780, 0x007B1, &quot;Thaa&quot; },
		{ 0x007C0, 0x007FA, &quot;Nkoo&quot; },
		{ 0x007FD, 0x007FF, &quot;Nkoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00800, 0x0082D, &quot;Samr&quot; },
		{ 0x00830, 0x0083E, &quot;Samr&quot; },
		{ 0x00840, 0x0085B, &quot;Mand&quot; },
		{ 0x00860, 0x0086A, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x00870, 0x0088E, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00890, 0x00891, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00898, 0x008E1, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x008E3, 0x008FF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00900, 0x00950, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x00951, 0x00954, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00955, 0x00963, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x00964, 0x00965, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00966, 0x0097F, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x00980, 0x00983, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x00985, 0x0098C, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x0098F, 0x00990, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x00993, 0x009A8, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009AA, 0x009B0, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009B6, 0x009B9, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009BC, 0x009C4, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009C7, 0x009C8, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009CB, 0x009CE, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009DC, 0x009DD, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009DF, 0x009E3, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009E6, 0x009FE, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x00A01, 0x00A03, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A05, 0x00A0A, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A0F, 0x00A10, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A13, 0x00A28, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A2A, 0x00A30, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A32, 0x00A33, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A35, 0x00A36, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A38, 0x00A39, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A3E, 0x00A42, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A47, 0x00A48, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A4B, 0x00A4D, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A59, 0x00A5C, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A66, 0x00A76, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A81, 0x00A83, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00A85, 0x00A8D, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00A8F, 0x00A91, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00A93, 0x00AA8, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AAA, 0x00AB0, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AB2, 0x00AB3, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AB5, 0x00AB9, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00ABC, 0x00AC5, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AC7, 0x00AC9, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00ACB, 0x00ACD, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AE0, 0x00AE3, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AE6, 0x00AF1, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AF9, 0x00AFF, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00B01, 0x00B03, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B05, 0x00B0C, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B0F, 0x00B10, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B13, 0x00B28, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B2A, 0x00B30, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B32, 0x00B33, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B35, 0x00B39, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B3C, 0x00B44, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B47, 0x00B48, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B4B, 0x00B4D, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B55, 0x00B57, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B5C, 0x00B5D, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B5F, 0x00B63, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B66, 0x00B77, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B82, 0x00B83, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B85, 0x00B8A, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B8E, 0x00B90, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B92, 0x00B95, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B99, 0x00B9A, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B9E, 0x00B9F, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BA3, 0x00BA4, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BA8, 0x00BAA, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BAE, 0x00BB9, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BBE, 0x00BC2, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BC6, 0x00BC8, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BCA, 0x00BCD, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BE6, 0x00BFA, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00C00, 0x00C0C, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C0E, 0x00C10, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C12, 0x00C28, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C2A, 0x00C39, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C3C, 0x00C44, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C46, 0x00C48, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C4A, 0x00C4D, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C55, 0x00C56, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C58, 0x00C5A, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C60, 0x00C63, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C66, 0x00C6F, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C77, 0x00C7F, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C80, 0x00C8C, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00C8E, 0x00C90, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00C92, 0x00CA8, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CAA, 0x00CB3, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CB5, 0x00CB9, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CBC, 0x00CC4, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CC6, 0x00CC8, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CCA, 0x00CCD, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CD5, 0x00CD6, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CDD, 0x00CDE, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CE0, 0x00CE3, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CE6, 0x00CEF, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CF1, 0x00CF3, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00D00, 0x00D0C, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D0E, 0x00D10, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D12, 0x00D44, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D46, 0x00D48, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D4A, 0x00D4F, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D54, 0x00D63, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D66, 0x00D7F, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D81, 0x00D83, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00D85, 0x00D96, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00D9A, 0x00DB1, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DB3, 0x00DBB, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DC0, 0x00DC6, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DCF, 0x00DD4, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DD8, 0x00DDF, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DE6, 0x00DEF, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DF2, 0x00DF4, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00E01, 0x00E3A, &quot;Thai&quot; },
		{ 0x00E40, 0x00E5B, &quot;Thai&quot; },
		{ 0x00E81, 0x00E82, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00E86, 0x00E8A, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00E8C, 0x00EA3, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EA7, 0x00EBD, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EC0, 0x00EC4, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EC8, 0x00ECE, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00ED0, 0x00ED9, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EDC, 0x00EDF, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00F00, 0x00F47, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00F49, 0x00F6C, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00F71, 0x00F97, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00F99, 0x00FBC, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00FBE, 0x00FCC, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00FCE, 0x00FD4, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00FD5, 0x00FD8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00FD9, 0x00FDA, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x01000, 0x0109F, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x010A0, 0x010C5, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x010D0, 0x010FA, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x010FC, 0x010FF, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x01100, 0x011FF, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x01200, 0x01248, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0124A, 0x0124D, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01250, 0x01256, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0125A, 0x0125D, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01260, 0x01288, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0128A, 0x0128D, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01290, 0x012B0, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012B2, 0x012B5, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012B8, 0x012BE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012C2, 0x012C5, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012C8, 0x012D6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012D8, 0x01310, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01312, 0x01315, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01318, 0x0135A, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0135D, 0x0137C, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01380, 0x01399, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x013A0, 0x013F5, &quot;Cher&quot; },
		{ 0x013F8, 0x013FD, &quot;Cher&quot; },
		{ 0x01400, 0x0167F, &quot;Cans&quot; },
		{ 0x01680, 0x0169C, &quot;Ogam&quot; },
		{ 0x016A0, 0x016EA, &quot;Runr&quot; },
		{ 0x016EB, 0x016ED, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x016EE, 0x016F8, &quot;Runr&quot; },
		{ 0x01700, 0x01715, &quot;Tglg&quot; },
		{ 0x01720, 0x01734, &quot;Hano&quot; },
		{ 0x01735, 0x01736, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01740, 0x01753, &quot;Buhd&quot; },
		{ 0x01760, 0x0176C, &quot;Tagb&quot; },
		{ 0x0176E, 0x01770, &quot;Tagb&quot; },
		{ 0x01772, 0x01773, &quot;Tagb&quot; },
		{ 0x01780, 0x017DD, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x017E0, 0x017E9, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x017F0, 0x017F9, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x01800, 0x01801, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x01802, 0x01803, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01806, 0x01819, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x01820, 0x01878, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x01880, 0x018AA, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x018B0, 0x018F5, &quot;Cans&quot; },
		{ 0x01900, 0x0191E, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01920, 0x0192B, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01930, 0x0193B, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01944, 0x0194F, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01950, 0x0196D, &quot;Tale&quot; },
		{ 0x01970, 0x01974, &quot;Tale&quot; },
		{ 0x01980, 0x019AB, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019B0, 0x019C9, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019D0, 0x019DA, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019DE, 0x019DF, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019E0, 0x019FF, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x01A00, 0x01A1B, &quot;Bugi&quot; },
		{ 0x01A1E, 0x01A1F, &quot;Bugi&quot; },
		{ 0x01A20, 0x01A5E, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01A60, 0x01A7C, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01A7F, 0x01A89, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01A90, 0x01A99, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01AA0, 0x01AAD, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01AB0, 0x01ACE, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01B00, 0x01B4C, &quot;Bali&quot; },
		{ 0x01B50, 0x01B7E, &quot;Bali&quot; },
		{ 0x01B80, 0x01BBF, &quot;Sund&quot; },
		{ 0x01BC0, 0x01BF3, &quot;Batk&quot; },
		{ 0x01BFC, 0x01BFF, &quot;Batk&quot; },
		{ 0x01C00, 0x01C37, &quot;Lepc&quot; },
		{ 0x01C3B, 0x01C49, &quot;Lepc&quot; },
		{ 0x01C4D, 0x01C4F, &quot;Lepc&quot; },
		{ 0x01C50, 0x01C7F, &quot;Olck&quot; },
		{ 0x01C80, 0x01C88, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x01C90, 0x01CBA, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x01CC0, 0x01CC7, &quot;Sund&quot; },
		{ 0x01CD0, 0x01CD2, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01CD4, 0x01CE0, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01CE2, 0x01CE8, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01CE9, 0x01CEC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01CEE, 0x01CF3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01CF5, 0x01CF7, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01CF8, 0x01CF9, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01D00, 0x01D25, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D26, 0x01D2A, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01D2C, 0x01D5C, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D5D, 0x01D61, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01D62, 0x01D65, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D66, 0x01D6A, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01D6B, 0x01D77, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D79, 0x01DBE, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01DC0, 0x01DFF, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01E00, 0x01EFF, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01F00, 0x01F15, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F18, 0x01F1D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F20, 0x01F45, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F48, 0x01F4D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F50, 0x01F57, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F5F, 0x01F7D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F80, 0x01FB4, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FB6, 0x01FC4, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FC6, 0x01FD3, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FD6, 0x01FDB, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FDD, 0x01FEF, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FF2, 0x01FF4, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FF6, 0x01FFE, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x02000, 0x0200B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0200C, 0x0200D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0200E, 0x02064, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02066, 0x02070, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02074, 0x0207E, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02080, 0x0208E, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02090, 0x0209C, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x020A0, 0x020C0, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x020D0, 0x020F0, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x02100, 0x02125, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02127, 0x02129, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0212A, 0x0212B, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0212C, 0x02131, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02133, 0x0214D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0214F, 0x0215F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02160, 0x02188, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x02189, 0x0218B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02190, 0x02426, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02440, 0x0244A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02460, 0x027FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02800, 0x028FF, &quot;Brai&quot; },
		{ 0x02900, 0x02B73, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02B76, 0x02B95, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02B97, 0x02BFF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02C00, 0x02C5F, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x02C60, 0x02C7F, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x02C80, 0x02CF3, &quot;Copt&quot; },
		{ 0x02CF9, 0x02CFF, &quot;Copt&quot; },
		{ 0x02D00, 0x02D25, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x02D30, 0x02D67, &quot;Tfng&quot; },
		{ 0x02D6F, 0x02D70, &quot;Tfng&quot; },
		{ 0x02D80, 0x02D96, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DA0, 0x02DA6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DA8, 0x02DAE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DB0, 0x02DB6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DB8, 0x02DBE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DC0, 0x02DC6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DC8, 0x02DCE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DD0, 0x02DD6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DD8, 0x02DDE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DE0, 0x02DFF, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x02E00, 0x02E5D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02E80, 0x02E99, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x02E9B, 0x02EF3, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x02F00, 0x02FD5, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x02FF0, 0x02FFB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03000, 0x03004, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03008, 0x03020, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03021, 0x03029, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0302A, 0x0302D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0302E, 0x0302F, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x03030, 0x03037, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03038, 0x0303B, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0303C, 0x0303F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03041, 0x03096, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x03099, 0x0309A, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0309B, 0x0309C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0309D, 0x0309F, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x030A1, 0x030FA, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x030FB, 0x030FC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x030FD, 0x030FF, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03105, 0x0312F, &quot;Bopo&quot; },
		{ 0x03131, 0x0318E, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x03190, 0x0319F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x031A0, 0x031BF, &quot;Bopo&quot; },
		{ 0x031C0, 0x031E3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x031F0, 0x031FF, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03200, 0x0321E, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x03220, 0x0325F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03260, 0x0327E, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0327F, 0x032CF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x032D0, 0x032FE, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03300, 0x03357, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03358, 0x033FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03400, 0x04DBF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x04DC0, 0x04DFF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x04E00, 0x09FFF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0A000, 0x0A48C, &quot;Yiii&quot; },
		{ 0x0A490, 0x0A4C6, &quot;Yiii&quot; },
		{ 0x0A4D0, 0x0A4FF, &quot;Lisu&quot; },
		{ 0x0A500, 0x0A62B, &quot;Vaii&quot; },
		{ 0x0A640, 0x0A69F, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x0A6A0, 0x0A6F7, &quot;Bamu&quot; },
		{ 0x0A700, 0x0A721, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0A722, 0x0A787, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A788, 0x0A78A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0A78B, 0x0A7CA, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A7D0, 0x0A7D1, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A7D5, 0x0A7D9, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A7F2, 0x0A7FF, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A800, 0x0A82C, &quot;Sylo&quot; },
		{ 0x0A830, 0x0A839, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0A840, 0x0A877, &quot;Phag&quot; },
		{ 0x0A880, 0x0A8C5, &quot;Saur&quot; },
		{ 0x0A8CE, 0x0A8D9, &quot;Saur&quot; },
		{ 0x0A8E0, 0x0A8FF, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x0A900, 0x0A92D, &quot;Kali&quot; },
		{ 0x0A930, 0x0A953, &quot;Rjng&quot; },
		{ 0x0A960, 0x0A97C, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0A980, 0x0A9CD, &quot;Java&quot; },
		{ 0x0A9D0, 0x0A9D9, &quot;Java&quot; },
		{ 0x0A9DE, 0x0A9DF, &quot;Java&quot; },
		{ 0x0A9E0, 0x0A9FE, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA00, 0x0AA36, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA40, 0x0AA4D, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA50, 0x0AA59, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA5C, 0x0AA5F, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA60, 0x0AA7F, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA80, 0x0AAC2, &quot;Tavt&quot; },
		{ 0x0AADB, 0x0AADF, &quot;Tavt&quot; },
		{ 0x0AAE0, 0x0AAF6, &quot;Mtei&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB01, 0x0AB06, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB09, 0x0AB0E, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB11, 0x0AB16, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB20, 0x0AB26, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB28, 0x0AB2E, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB30, 0x0AB5A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB5C, 0x0AB64, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB66, 0x0AB69, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB6A, 0x0AB6B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, &quot;Cher&quot; },
		{ 0x0ABC0, 0x0ABED, &quot;Mtei&quot; },
		{ 0x0ABF0, 0x0ABF9, &quot;Mtei&quot; },
		{ 0x0AC00, 0x0D7A3, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0D7B0, 0x0D7C6, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0D7CB, 0x0D7FB, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0F900, 0x0FA6D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0FA70, 0x0FAD9, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB00, 0x0FB06, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB13, 0x0FB17, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB1D, 0x0FB36, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB38, 0x0FB3C, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB40, 0x0FB41, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB43, 0x0FB44, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB46, 0x0FB4F, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB50, 0x0FBC2, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FBD3, 0x0FD3D, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FD3E, 0x0FD3F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FD40, 0x0FD8F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FD92, 0x0FDC7, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FDF0, 0x0FDFF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE00, 0x0FE0F, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE10, 0x0FE19, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE20, 0x0FE2D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE2E, 0x0FE2F, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE30, 0x0FE52, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE54, 0x0FE66, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE68, 0x0FE6B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE70, 0x0FE74, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE76, 0x0FEFC, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF01, 0x0FF20, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF3B, 0x0FF40, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF5B, 0x0FF65, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF66, 0x0FF6F, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF71, 0x0FF9D, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF9E, 0x0FF9F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFA0, 0x0FFBE, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFC2, 0x0FFC7, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFCA, 0x0FFCF, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFD2, 0x0FFD7, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFDA, 0x0FFDC, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFE0, 0x0FFE6, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFE8, 0x0FFEE, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFF9, 0x0FFFD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10000, 0x1000B, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x1000D, 0x10026, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10028, 0x1003A, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x1003C, 0x1003D, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x1003F, 0x1004D, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10050, 0x1005D, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10080, 0x100FA, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10100, 0x10102, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10107, 0x10133, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10137, 0x1013F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10140, 0x1018E, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x10190, 0x1019C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x101D0, 0x101FC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10280, 0x1029C, &quot;Lyci&quot; },
		{ 0x102A0, 0x102D0, &quot;Cari&quot; },
		{ 0x102E1, 0x102FB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10300, 0x10323, &quot;Ital&quot; },
		{ 0x1032D, 0x1032F, &quot;Ital&quot; },
		{ 0x10330, 0x1034A, &quot;Goth&quot; },
		{ 0x10350, 0x1037A, &quot;Perm&quot; },
		{ 0x10380, 0x1039D, &quot;Ugar&quot; },
		{ 0x103A0, 0x103C3, &quot;Xpeo&quot; },
		{ 0x103C8, 0x103D5, &quot;Xpeo&quot; },
		{ 0x10400, 0x1044F, &quot;Dsrt&quot; },
		{ 0x10450, 0x1047F, &quot;Shaw&quot; },
		{ 0x10480, 0x1049D, &quot;Osma&quot; },
		{ 0x104A0, 0x104A9, &quot;Osma&quot; },
		{ 0x104B0, 0x104D3, &quot;Osge&quot; },
		{ 0x104D8, 0x104FB, &quot;Osge&quot; },
		{ 0x10500, 0x10527, &quot;Elba&quot; },
		{ 0x10530, 0x10563, &quot;Aghb&quot; },
		{ 0x10570, 0x1057A, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x1057C, 0x1058A, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x1058C, 0x10592, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x10594, 0x10595, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x10597, 0x105A1, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105A3, 0x105B1, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105B3, 0x105B9, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105BB, 0x105BC, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x10600, 0x10736, &quot;Lina&quot; },
		{ 0x10740, 0x10755, &quot;Lina&quot; },
		{ 0x10760, 0x10767, &quot;Lina&quot; },
		{ 0x10780, 0x10785, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x10787, 0x107B0, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x107B2, 0x107BA, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x10800, 0x10805, &quot;Cprt&quot; },
		{ 0x1080A, 0x10835, &quot;Cprt&quot; },
		{ 0x10837, 0x10838, &quot;Cprt&quot; },
		{ 0x10840, 0x10855, &quot;Armi&quot; },
		{ 0x10857, 0x1085F, &quot;Armi&quot; },
		{ 0x10860, 0x1087F, &quot;Palm&quot; },
		{ 0x10880, 0x1089E, &quot;Nbat&quot; },
		{ 0x108A7, 0x108AF, &quot;Nbat&quot; },
		{ 0x108E0, 0x108F2, &quot;Hatr&quot; },
		{ 0x108F4, 0x108F5, &quot;Hatr&quot; },
		{ 0x108FB, 0x108FF, &quot;Hatr&quot; },
		{ 0x10900, 0x1091B, &quot;Phnx&quot; },
		{ 0x10920, 0x10939, &quot;Lydi&quot; },
		{ 0x10980, 0x1099F, &quot;Mero&quot; },
		{ 0x109A0, 0x109B7, &quot;Merc&quot; },
		{ 0x109BC, 0x109CF, &quot;Merc&quot; },
		{ 0x109D2, 0x109FF, &quot;Merc&quot; },
		{ 0x10A00, 0x10A03, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A05, 0x10A06, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A0C, 0x10A13, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A15, 0x10A17, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A19, 0x10A35, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A3F, 0x10A48, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A50, 0x10A58, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A60, 0x10A7F, &quot;Sarb&quot; },
		{ 0x10A80, 0x10A9F, &quot;Narb&quot; },
		{ 0x10AC0, 0x10AE6, &quot;Mani&quot; },
		{ 0x10AEB, 0x10AF6, &quot;Mani&quot; },
		{ 0x10B00, 0x10B35, &quot;Avst&quot; },
		{ 0x10B39, 0x10B3F, &quot;Avst&quot; },
		{ 0x10B40, 0x10B55, &quot;Prti&quot; },
		{ 0x10B58, 0x10B5F, &quot;Prti&quot; },
		{ 0x10B60, 0x10B72, &quot;Phli&quot; },
		{ 0x10B78, 0x10B7F, &quot;Phli&quot; },
		{ 0x10B80, 0x10B91, &quot;Phlp&quot; },
		{ 0x10B99, 0x10B9C, &quot;Phlp&quot; },
		{ 0x10BA9, 0x10BAF, &quot;Phlp&quot; },
		{ 0x10C00, 0x10C48, &quot;Orkh&quot; },
		{ 0x10C80, 0x10CB2, &quot;Hung&quot; },
		{ 0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, &quot;Hung&quot; },
		{ 0x10CFA, 0x10CFF, &quot;Hung&quot; },
		{ 0x10D00, 0x10D27, &quot;Rohg&quot; },
		{ 0x10D30, 0x10D39, &quot;Rohg&quot; },
		{ 0x10E60, 0x10E7E, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x10E80, 0x10EA9, &quot;Yezi&quot; },
		{ 0x10EAB, 0x10EAD, &quot;Yezi&quot; },
		{ 0x10EB0, 0x10EB1, &quot;Yezi&quot; },
		{ 0x10EFD, 0x10EFF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x10F00, 0x10F27, &quot;Sogo&quot; },
		{ 0x10F30, 0x10F59, &quot;Sogd&quot; },
		{ 0x10F70, 0x10F89, &quot;Ougr&quot; },
		{ 0x10FB0, 0x10FCB, &quot;Chrs&quot; },
		{ 0x10FE0, 0x10FF6, &quot;Elym&quot; },
		{ 0x11000, 0x1104D, &quot;Brah&quot; },
		{ 0x11052, 0x11075, &quot;Brah&quot; },
		{ 0x11080, 0x110C2, &quot;Kthi&quot; },
		{ 0x110D0, 0x110E8, &quot;Sora&quot; },
		{ 0x110F0, 0x110F9, &quot;Sora&quot; },
		{ 0x11100, 0x11134, &quot;Cakm&quot; },
		{ 0x11136, 0x11147, &quot;Cakm&quot; },
		{ 0x11150, 0x11176, &quot;Mahj&quot; },
		{ 0x11180, 0x111DF, &quot;Shrd&quot; },
		{ 0x111E1, 0x111F4, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x11200, 0x11211, &quot;Khoj&quot; },
		{ 0x11213, 0x11241, &quot;Khoj&quot; },
		{ 0x11280, 0x11286, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x1128A, 0x1128D, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x1128F, 0x1129D, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x1129F, 0x112A9, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x112B0, 0x112EA, &quot;Sind&quot; },
		{ 0x112F0, 0x112F9, &quot;Sind&quot; },
		{ 0x11300, 0x11303, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11305, 0x1130C, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1130F, 0x11310, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11313, 0x11328, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1132A, 0x11330, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11332, 0x11333, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11335, 0x11339, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1133C, 0x11344, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11347, 0x11348, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1134B, 0x1134D, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1135D, 0x11363, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11366, 0x1136C, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11370, 0x11374, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11400, 0x1145B, &quot;Newa&quot; },
		{ 0x1145D, 0x11461, &quot;Newa&quot; },
		{ 0x11480, 0x114C7, &quot;Tirh&quot; },
		{ 0x114D0, 0x114D9, &quot;Tirh&quot; },
		{ 0x11580, 0x115B5, &quot;Sidd&quot; },
		{ 0x115B8, 0x115DD, &quot;Sidd&quot; },
		{ 0x11600, 0x11644, &quot;Modi&quot; },
		{ 0x11650, 0x11659, &quot;Modi&quot; },
		{ 0x11660, 0x1166C, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x11680, 0x116B9, &quot;Takr&quot; },
		{ 0x116C0, 0x116C9, &quot;Takr&quot; },
		{ 0x11700, 0x1171A, &quot;Ahom&quot; },
		{ 0x1171D, 0x1172B, &quot;Ahom&quot; },
		{ 0x11730, 0x11746, &quot;Ahom&quot; },
		{ 0x11800, 0x1183B, &quot;Dogr&quot; },
		{ 0x118A0, 0x118F2, &quot;Wara&quot; },
		{ 0x11900, 0x11906, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x1190C, 0x11913, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11915, 0x11916, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11918, 0x11935, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11937, 0x11938, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x1193B, 0x11946, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11950, 0x11959, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x119A0, 0x119A7, &quot;Nand&quot; },
		{ 0x119AA, 0x119D7, &quot;Nand&quot; },
		{ 0x119DA, 0x119E4, &quot;Nand&quot; },
		{ 0x11A00, 0x11A47, &quot;Zanb&quot; },
		{ 0x11A50, 0x11AA2, &quot;Soyo&quot; },
		{ 0x11AB0, 0x11ABF, &quot;Cans&quot; },
		{ 0x11AC0, 0x11AF8, &quot;Pauc&quot; },
		{ 0x11B00, 0x11B09, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x11C00, 0x11C08, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C0A, 0x11C36, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C38, 0x11C45, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C50, 0x11C6C, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C70, 0x11C8F, &quot;Marc&quot; },
		{ 0x11C92, 0x11CA7, &quot;Marc&quot; },
		{ 0x11CA9, 0x11CB6, &quot;Marc&quot; },
		{ 0x11D00, 0x11D06, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D08, 0x11D09, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D0B, 0x11D36, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D3F, 0x11D47, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D50, 0x11D59, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D60, 0x11D65, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D67, 0x11D68, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D6A, 0x11D8E, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D90, 0x11D91, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D93, 0x11D98, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11DA0, 0x11DA9, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11EE0, 0x11EF8, &quot;Maka&quot; },
		{ 0x11F00, 0x11F10, &quot;Kawi&quot; },
		{ 0x11F12, 0x11F3A, &quot;Kawi&quot; },
		{ 0x11F3E, 0x11F59, &quot;Kawi&quot; },
		{ 0x11FC0, 0x11FF1, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x12000, 0x12399, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12400, 0x1246E, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12470, 0x12474, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12480, 0x12543, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12F90, 0x12FF2, &quot;Cpmn&quot; },
		{ 0x13000, 0x13455, &quot;Egyp&quot; },
		{ 0x14400, 0x14646, &quot;Hluw&quot; },
		{ 0x16800, 0x16A38, &quot;Bamu&quot; },
		{ 0x16A40, 0x16A5E, &quot;Mroo&quot; },
		{ 0x16A60, 0x16A69, &quot;Mroo&quot; },
		{ 0x16A6E, 0x16A6F, &quot;Mroo&quot; },
		{ 0x16A70, 0x16ABE, &quot;Tnsa&quot; },
		{ 0x16AC0, 0x16AC9, &quot;Tnsa&quot; },
		{ 0x16AD0, 0x16AED, &quot;Bass&quot; },
		{ 0x16AF0, 0x16AF5, &quot;Bass&quot; },
		{ 0x16B00, 0x16B45, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B50, 0x16B59, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B5B, 0x16B61, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B63, 0x16B77, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B7D, 0x16B8F, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16E40, 0x16E9A, &quot;Medf&quot; },
		{ 0x16F00, 0x16F4A, &quot;Plrd&quot; },
		{ 0x16F4F, 0x16F87, &quot;Plrd&quot; },
		{ 0x16F8F, 0x16F9F, &quot;Plrd&quot; },
		{ 0x16FE2, 0x16FE3, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x16FF0, 0x16FF1, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x17000, 0x187F7, &quot;Tang&quot; },
		{ 0x18800, 0x18AFF, &quot;Tang&quot; },
		{ 0x18B00, 0x18CD5, &quot;Kits&quot; },
		{ 0x18D00, 0x18D08, &quot;Tang&quot; },
		{ 0x1AFF0, 0x1AFF3, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1AFF5, 0x1AFFB, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1AFFD, 0x1AFFE, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1B001, 0x1B11F, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x1B120, 0x1B122, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1B150, 0x1B152, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x1B164, 0x1B167, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, &quot;Nshu&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC00, 0x1BC6A, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC70, 0x1BC7C, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC80, 0x1BC88, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC90, 0x1BC99, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC9C, 0x1BC9F, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1CF00, 0x1CF2D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1CF30, 0x1CF46, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1CF50, 0x1CFC3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D000, 0x1D0F5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D100, 0x1D126, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D129, 0x1D166, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D167, 0x1D169, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D16A, 0x1D17A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D17B, 0x1D182, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D183, 0x1D184, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D18C, 0x1D1A9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D1AE, 0x1D1EA, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D200, 0x1D245, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x1D2C0, 0x1D2D3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D2E0, 0x1D2F3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D300, 0x1D356, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D360, 0x1D378, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D400, 0x1D454, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D456, 0x1D49C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D49E, 0x1D49F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4A5, 0x1D4A6, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4A9, 0x1D4AC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4AE, 0x1D4B9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4BD, 0x1D4C3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4C5, 0x1D505, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D507, 0x1D50A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D50D, 0x1D514, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D516, 0x1D51C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D51E, 0x1D539, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D53B, 0x1D53E, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D540, 0x1D544, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D54A, 0x1D550, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D552, 0x1D6A5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D6A8, 0x1D7CB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D7CE, 0x1D7FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D800, 0x1DA8B, &quot;Sgnw&quot; },
		{ 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F, &quot;Sgnw&quot; },
		{ 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF, &quot;Sgnw&quot; },
		{ 0x1DF00, 0x1DF1E, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x1DF25, 0x1DF2A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x1E000, 0x1E006, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E008, 0x1E018, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E01B, 0x1E021, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E023, 0x1E024, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E026, 0x1E02A, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E030, 0x1E06D, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x1E100, 0x1E12C, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E130, 0x1E13D, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E140, 0x1E149, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E14E, 0x1E14F, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E290, 0x1E2AE, &quot;Toto&quot; },
		{ 0x1E2C0, 0x1E2F9, &quot;Wcho&quot; },
		{ 0x1E4D0, 0x1E4F9, &quot;Nagm&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7E0, 0x1E7E6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7E8, 0x1E7EB, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7ED, 0x1E7EE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7F0, 0x1E7FE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E800, 0x1E8C4, &quot;Mend&quot; },
		{ 0x1E8C7, 0x1E8D6, &quot;Mend&quot; },
		{ 0x1E900, 0x1E94B, &quot;Adlm&quot; },
		{ 0x1E950, 0x1E959, &quot;Adlm&quot; },
		{ 0x1E95E, 0x1E95F, &quot;Adlm&quot; },
		{ 0x1EC71, 0x1ECB4, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1ED01, 0x1ED3D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE00, 0x1EE03, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE05, 0x1EE1F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE21, 0x1EE22, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE29, 0x1EE32, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE34, 0x1EE37, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE4D, 0x1EE4F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE51, 0x1EE52, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE61, 0x1EE62, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE67, 0x1EE6A, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE6C, 0x1EE72, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE74, 0x1EE77, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE79, 0x1EE7C, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE80, 0x1EE89, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE8B, 0x1EE9B, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEA1, 0x1EEA3, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEA5, 0x1EEA9, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEAB, 0x1EEBB, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEF0, 0x1EEF1, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1F000, 0x1F02B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F030, 0x1F093, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0A0, 0x1F0AE, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0B1, 0x1F0BF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0C1, 0x1F0CF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0D1, 0x1F0F5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F100, 0x1F1AD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F1E6, 0x1F1FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F201, 0x1F202, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F210, 0x1F23B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F240, 0x1F248, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F250, 0x1F251, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F260, 0x1F265, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F300, 0x1F6D7, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F6DC, 0x1F6EC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F6F0, 0x1F6FC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F700, 0x1F776, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F77B, 0x1F7D9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F800, 0x1F80B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F810, 0x1F847, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F850, 0x1F859, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F860, 0x1F887, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F890, 0x1F8AD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F8B0, 0x1F8B1, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F900, 0x1FA53, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA60, 0x1FA6D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA70, 0x1FA7C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA80, 0x1FA88, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA90, 0x1FABD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FABF, 0x1FAC5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FACE, 0x1FADB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FAE0, 0x1FAE8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FAF0, 0x1FAF8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FB00, 0x1FB92, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FB94, 0x1FBCA, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FBF0, 0x1FBF9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2A700, 0x2B739, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x30000, 0x3134A, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x31350, 0x323AF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0xE0020, 0xE007F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
	},
	-- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space.
	aliases = {
		Adlm = &quot;Adlam&quot;,
		Aghb = &quot;Caucasian Albanian&quot;,
		Ahom = &quot;Ahom&quot;,
		Arab = &quot;Arabic&quot;,
		Armi = &quot;Imperial Aramaic&quot;,
		Armn = &quot;Armenian&quot;,
		Avst = &quot;Avestan&quot;,
		Bali = &quot;Balinese&quot;,
		Bamu = &quot;Bamum&quot;,
		Bass = &quot;Bassa Vah&quot;,
		Batk = &quot;Batak&quot;,
		Beng = &quot;Bengali&quot;,
		Bhks = &quot;Bhaiksuki&quot;,
		Bopo = &quot;Bopomofo&quot;,
		Brah = &quot;Brahmi&quot;,
		Brai = &quot;Braille&quot;,
		Bugi = &quot;Buginese&quot;,
		Buhd = &quot;Buhid&quot;,
		Cakm = &quot;Chakma&quot;,
		Cans = &quot;Canadian Aboriginal&quot;,
		Cari = &quot;Carian&quot;,
		Cham = &quot;Cham&quot;,
		Cher = &quot;Cherokee&quot;,
		Chrs = &quot;Chorasmian&quot;,
		Copt = &quot;Coptic&quot;,
		Cpmn = &quot;Cypro Minoan&quot;,
		Cprt = &quot;Cypriot&quot;,
		Cyrl = &quot;Cyrillic&quot;,
		Deva = &quot;Devanagari&quot;,
		Diak = &quot;Dives Akuru&quot;,
		Dogr = &quot;Dogra&quot;,
		Dsrt = &quot;Deseret&quot;,
		Dupl = &quot;Duployan&quot;,
		Egyp = &quot;Egyptian Hieroglyphs&quot;,
		Elba = &quot;Elbasan&quot;,
		Elym = &quot;Elymaic&quot;,
		Ethi = &quot;Ethiopic&quot;,
		Geor = &quot;Georgian&quot;,
		Glag = &quot;Glagolitic&quot;,
		Gong = &quot;Gunjala Gondi&quot;,
		Gonm = &quot;Masaram Gondi&quot;,
		Goth = &quot;Gothic&quot;,
		Gran = &quot;Grantha&quot;,
		Grek = &quot;Greek&quot;,
		Gujr = &quot;Gujarati&quot;,
		Guru = &quot;Gurmukhi&quot;,
		Hang = &quot;Hangul&quot;,
		Hani = &quot;Han&quot;,
		Hano = &quot;Hanunoo&quot;,
		Hatr = &quot;Hatran&quot;,
		Hebr = &quot;Hebrew&quot;,
		Hira = &quot;Hiragana&quot;,
		Hluw = &quot;Anatolian Hieroglyphs&quot;,
		Hmng = &quot;Pahawh Hmong&quot;,
		Hmnp = &quot;Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong&quot;,
		Hrkt = &quot;Katakana Or Hiragana&quot;,
		Hung = &quot;Old Hungarian&quot;,
		Ital = &quot;Old Italic&quot;,
		Java = &quot;Javanese&quot;,
		Kali = &quot;Kayah Li&quot;,
		Kana = &quot;Katakana&quot;,
		Kawi = &quot;Kawi&quot;,
		Khar = &quot;Kharoshthi&quot;,
		Khmr = &quot;Khmer&quot;,
		Khoj = &quot;Khojki&quot;,
		Kits = &quot;Khitan Small Script&quot;,
		Knda = &quot;Kannada&quot;,
		Kthi = &quot;Kaithi&quot;,
		Lana = &quot;Tai Tham&quot;,
		Laoo = &quot;Lao&quot;,
		Latn = &quot;Latin&quot;,
		Lepc = &quot;Lepcha&quot;,
		Limb = &quot;Limbu&quot;,
		Lina = &quot;Linear A&quot;,
		Linb = &quot;Linear B&quot;,
		Lisu = &quot;Lisu&quot;,
		Lyci = &quot;Lycian&quot;,
		Lydi = &quot;Lydian&quot;,
		Mahj = &quot;Mahajani&quot;,
		Maka = &quot;Makasar&quot;,
		Mand = &quot;Mandaic&quot;,
		Mani = &quot;Manichaean&quot;,
		Marc = &quot;Marchen&quot;,
		Medf = &quot;Medefaidrin&quot;,
		Mend = &quot;Mende Kikakui&quot;,
		Merc = &quot;Meroitic Cursive&quot;,
		Mero = &quot;Meroitic Hieroglyphs&quot;,
		Mlym = &quot;Malayalam&quot;,
		Modi = &quot;Modi&quot;,
		Mong = &quot;Mongolian&quot;,
		Mroo = &quot;Mro&quot;,
		Mtei = &quot;Meetei Mayek&quot;,
		Mult = &quot;Multani&quot;,
		Mymr = &quot;Myanmar&quot;,
		Nagm = &quot;Nag Mundari&quot;,
		Nand = &quot;Nandinagari&quot;,
		Narb = &quot;Old North Arabian&quot;,
		Nbat = &quot;Nabataean&quot;,
		Newa = &quot;Newa&quot;,
		Nkoo = &quot;NKo&quot;,
		Nshu = &quot;Nushu&quot;,
		Ogam = &quot;Ogham&quot;,
		Olck = &quot;Ol Chiki&quot;,
		Orkh = &quot;Old Turkic&quot;,
		Orya = &quot;Oriya&quot;,
		Osge = &quot;Osage&quot;,
		Osma = &quot;Osmanya&quot;,
		Ougr = &quot;Old Uyghur&quot;,
		Palm = &quot;Palmyrene&quot;,
		Pauc = &quot;Pau Cin Hau&quot;,
		Perm = &quot;Old Permic&quot;,
		Phag = &quot;Phags Pa&quot;,
		Phli = &quot;Inscriptional Pahlavi&quot;,
		Phlp = &quot;Psalter Pahlavi&quot;,
		Phnx = &quot;Phoenician&quot;,
		Plrd = &quot;Miao&quot;,
		Prti = &quot;Inscriptional Parthian&quot;,
		Rjng = &quot;Rejang&quot;,
		Rohg = &quot;Hanifi Rohingya&quot;,
		Runr = &quot;Runic&quot;,
		Samr = &quot;Samaritan&quot;,
		Sarb = &quot;Old South Arabian&quot;,
		Saur = &quot;Saurashtra&quot;,
		Sgnw = &quot;SignWriting&quot;,
		Shaw = &quot;Shavian&quot;,
		Shrd = &quot;Sharada&quot;,
		Sidd = &quot;Siddham&quot;,
		Sind = &quot;Khudawadi&quot;,
		Sinh = &quot;Sinhala&quot;,
		Sogd = &quot;Sogdian&quot;,
		Sogo = &quot;Old Sogdian&quot;,
		Sora = &quot;Sora Sompeng&quot;,
		Soyo = &quot;Soyombo&quot;,
		Sund = &quot;Sundanese&quot;,
		Sylo = &quot;Syloti Nagri&quot;,
		Syrc = &quot;Syriac&quot;,
		Tagb = &quot;Tagbanwa&quot;,
		Takr = &quot;Takri&quot;,
		Tale = &quot;Tai Le&quot;,
		Talu = &quot;New Tai Lue&quot;,
		Taml = &quot;Tamil&quot;,
		Tang = &quot;Tangut&quot;,
		Tavt = &quot;Tai Viet&quot;,
		Telu = &quot;Telugu&quot;,
		Tfng = &quot;Tifinagh&quot;,
		Tglg = &quot;Tagalog&quot;,
		Thaa = &quot;Thaana&quot;,
		Thai = &quot;Thai&quot;,
		Tibt = &quot;Tibetan&quot;,
		Tirh = &quot;Tirhuta&quot;,
		Tnsa = &quot;Tangsa&quot;,
		Toto = &quot;Toto&quot;,
		Ugar = &quot;Ugaritic&quot;,
		Vaii = &quot;Vai&quot;,
		Vith = &quot;Vithkuqi&quot;,
		Wara = &quot;Warang Citi&quot;,
		Wcho = &quot;Wancho&quot;,
		Xpeo = &quot;Old Persian&quot;,
		Xsux = &quot;Cuneiform&quot;,
		Yezi = &quot;Yezidi&quot;,
		Yiii = &quot;Yi&quot;,
		Zanb = &quot;Zanabazar Square&quot;,
		Zinh = &quot;Inherited&quot;,
		Zyyy = &quot;Common&quot;,
		Zzzz = &quot;Unknown&quot;,
	},
}

-- Required for binary search function in [[Module:Language/scripts]].
-- Cannot get length of module loaded with mw.loadData.
data.ranges.length = #data.ranges

data.rtl = {}

for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData &quot;Module:Lang/data&quot;.rtl_scripts) do
	-- [[Module:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase;
	-- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized.
	data.rtl[script:gsub(&quot;^%a&quot;, string.upper)] = true
end

return data</text>
      <sha1>t14f0k01usn51x6q6mfxpyn92747qs8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:!)</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29344</id>
      <parentid>29343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">|}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8apcw4qp5lvn6mmsnwmuhdas81mpdci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:(!</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29346</id>
      <parentid>29345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:(!]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{|&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>suugjngdajtu9ghvowyeqkomyxg6pqt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Flagicon/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29350</id>
      <parentid>29349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flagicon/core]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="451" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2dsxrtbk8pyp3hir055ul09zqp8qif2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Resize</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29352</id>
      <parentid>29351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Resize]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#if:{{{2|}}}
|&lt;{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}} style=&quot;font-size:{{{1|}}};&quot;&gt;{{{2|}}}&lt;/{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}}&gt;
|&lt;{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}} style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}}&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>78jwx7qunqpd1utzq30d69l1010d87n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Increase</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29354</id>
      <parentid>29353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Increase]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pjwfj56472ptd30nio6ml3f3abtvuf1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Color</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29356</id>
      <parentid>29355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Color]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;color:{{{1|}}}&quot;&gt;{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s66u50lzf1g4d955nh4mw43vypr0i16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Collapsible list</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29358</id>
      <parentid>29357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapsible_list]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="187" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:collapsible list|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kjyb9efpgwjge2zs29nhobc7dc3xkmh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Collapsible list</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29360</id>
      <parentid>29359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Collapsible_list]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5330" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local function gettitlestyletracking( ts )
	if not ts then return '' end
	ts = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(ts), '%s', '')
	local tsvals = mw.text.split(ts, ';')
	table.sort(tsvals)
	local skey = table.concat(tsvals,';')
	skey = mw.ustring.gsub(skey, '^;', '')
	skey = mw.text.encode(mw.text.encode(skey),'%c%[%]=')
	if (mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background:') or mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background%-color:')) 
		and mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';text%-align:') then 
		return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]'
	end
	return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list without both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]'
end

local function getListItem( data )
    if not type( data ) == 'string' then
        return ''
    end
    return mw.ustring.format( '&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin: 0&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/li&gt;', data )
end

-- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments
-- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values).
local function getArgNums( args )
    local nums = {}
    for k, v in pairs( args ) do
        if type( k ) == 'number' and
            k &gt;= 1 and
            math.floor( k ) == k and
            type( v ) == 'string' and
            mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then
                table.insert( nums, k )
        end
    end
    table.sort( nums )
    return nums
end

-- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes.
local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... )
    local attributes = { ... }
    local nums = getArgNums( attributes )
    local t = {}
    for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do
        table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] )
    end
    if #t == 0 then
        return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work.
    end
    return mw.ustring.format( ' %s=&quot;%s&quot;', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) )
end

-- TODO: use Module:List. Since the update for this comment is routine,
-- this is blocked without a consensus discussion by
-- [[MediaWiki_talk:Common.css/Archive_15#plainlist_+_hlist_indentation]]
-- if we decide hlist in plainlist in this template isn't an issue, we can use
-- module:list directly
-- [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Collapsible_list/sandbox&amp;oldid=1130172480]
-- is an implementation (that will code rot slightly I expect)
local function buildList( args )
    -- Get the list items.
    local listItems = {}
    local argNums = getArgNums( args )
    for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do
        table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) )
    end
    if #listItems == 0 then
        return ''
    end
    listItems = table.concat( listItems )

	-- hack around mw-collapsible show/hide jumpiness by looking for text-alignment
	-- by setting a margin if centered
	local textAlignmentCentered = 'text%-align%s*:%s*center'
	local centeredTitle = (args.title_style and args.title_style:lower():match(textAlignmentCentered)
		or args.titlestyle and args.titlestyle:lower():match(textAlignmentCentered))
	local centeredTitleSpacing
	if centeredTitle then
		centeredTitleSpacing = 'margin: 0 4em'
	else
		centeredTitleSpacing = ''
	end

    -- Get class, style and title data.
    local collapsibleContainerClass = formatAttributes(
    	'class',
    	'collapsible-list',
    	'mw-collapsible',
    	not args.expand and 'mw-collapsed'
    )
    local collapsibleContainerStyle = formatAttributes(
        'style',
         -- mostly work around .infobox-full-data defaulting to centered
        'text-align: left;',
        args.frame_style,
        args.framestyle
    )
    local collapsibleTitleStyle = formatAttributes(
        'style',
        'line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;',
        args.title_style,
        args.titlestyle
    )
    local jumpyTitleStyle = formatAttributes(
        'style',
        centeredTitleSpacing
    )
    local title = args.title or 'List'
    local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'mw-collapsible-content', args.hlist and 'hlist' )
    local ulstyle = formatAttributes( 
        'style',
        'margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;',
        not args.bullets and 'list-style: none; margin-left: 0;',
        args.list_style,
        args.liststyle
    )
    
    local hlist_templatestyles = ''
    if args.hlist then
    	hlist_templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
    		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' }
    	}
    end
    
    -- Build the list.
    return mw.ustring.format( 
        '%s&lt;div%s%s&gt;\n&lt;div%s&gt;&lt;div%s&gt;%s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;ul%s%s&gt;%s&lt;/ul&gt;\n&lt;/div&gt;',
        hlist_templatestyles, collapsibleContainerClass, collapsibleContainerStyle,
        collapsibleTitleStyle, jumpyTitleStyle, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems
    ) .. gettitlestyletracking(args.title_style or args.titlestyle)
end

function p.main( frame )
    local origArgs
    if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
        origArgs = frame:getParent().args
        for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
            origArgs = frame.args
            break
        end
    else
        origArgs = frame
    end
    
    local args = {}
    for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do
        if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then
            args[ k ] = v
        end
    end
    return buildList( args )
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>nnbszt4jtsng7ooyuj10ln567v6t4s9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:ISO 3166 code</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29362</id>
      <parentid>29361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:ISO_3166_code]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst&lt;noinclude/&gt;:#invoke:ISO 3166|code|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|content={{ISO 3166 conversion template doc}}}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0tb3gpyqby5gfydd96tbrl3l0h6uqng</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:ISO 3166</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29364</id>
      <parentid>29363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:ISO_3166]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9084" xml:space="preserve">-- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of Country extract, we need to deal with:
-- 2 {{&lt;name&gt;}} DONE!
-- 3 [[&lt;name&gt;]] DONE!
-- 4 [[&lt;name&gt;|&lt;junk&gt;]] DONE!
-- 5 [[image:flag of &lt;country&gt;.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px]] DONE!

local p = {}
local getArgs = require(&quot;Module:Arguments&quot;).getArgs
local data = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:ISO 3166/data/National&quot;)

--[[----------F I N D N A M E----------]]--										-- Finds the name in the database

local function findname(code,cdata,qry)
	local sqry = p.strip(qry)
	if cdata[&quot;name&quot;] and sqry==p.strip(cdata[&quot;name&quot;])
		or cdata[&quot;isoname&quot;] and sqry==p.strip(cdata[&quot;isoname&quot;])
		or not cdata[&quot;nocode&quot;] and sqry==code
		or sqry==cdata[&quot;alpha3&quot;] or sqry==cdata[&quot;numeric&quot;]
		then
		return true
	end
	for _,tname in pairs(cdata[&quot;isonames&quot;] or {}) do
		if sqry==p.strip(tname) then
			return true
		end
	end
	for _,tname in pairs(cdata[&quot;altnames&quot;] or {}) do
		if sqry==p.strip(tname) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

--[[----------I S O N A M E----------]]--										-- Find the ISO name of a country/region

local function isoname(data,code,lang)
	if data[code][&quot;isonames&quot;] then
		local name = data[code][&quot;isodisplaynames&quot;] and data[code][&quot;isodisplaynames&quot;][lang]
			 or data[code][&quot;isonames&quot;][lang]
			 or data[code][&quot;isodisplaynames&quot;] and data[code][&quot;isodisplaynames&quot;][data[code][&quot;defaultlang&quot;] or data[&quot;defaultlang&quot;]]
			 or data[code][&quot;isonames&quot;][data[code][&quot;defaultlang&quot;] or data[&quot;defaultlang&quot;]]
			 or data[code][&quot;isodisplaynames&quot;] and data[code][&quot;isodisplaynames&quot;][&quot;en&quot;]
			 or data[code][&quot;isonames&quot;][&quot;en&quot;]
		if name then return name end
		for _,iname in pairs(data[code][&quot;isonames&quot;]) do return iname end
		return data[code][&quot;isodisplayname&quot;] or data[code][&quot;isoname&quot;]
	else
		return data[code][&quot;isodisplayname&quot;] or data[code][&quot;isoname&quot;]
	end
end

--[[----------S T R I P----------]]--											-- Removes junk from the input

function p.strip(text)
	local accents = {[&quot;À&quot;]=&quot;A&quot;,[&quot;Á&quot;]=&quot;A&quot;,[&quot;Â&quot;]=&quot;A&quot;,[&quot;Ã&quot;]=&quot;A&quot;,					-- accent list
		[&quot;Ä&quot;]=&quot;A&quot;,[&quot;Å&quot;]=&quot;A&quot;,[&quot;Ç&quot;]=&quot;C&quot;,[&quot;È&quot;]=&quot;E&quot;,[&quot;É&quot;]=&quot;E&quot;,
		[&quot;Ê&quot;]=&quot;E&quot;,[&quot;Ë&quot;]=&quot;E&quot;,[&quot;Ì&quot;]=&quot;I&quot;,[&quot;Í&quot;]=&quot;I&quot;,[&quot;Î&quot;]=&quot;I&quot;,
		[&quot;Ï&quot;]=&quot;I&quot;,[&quot;Ñ&quot;]=&quot;N&quot;,[&quot;Ò&quot;]=&quot;O&quot;,[&quot;Ó&quot;]=&quot;O&quot;,[&quot;Ô&quot;]=&quot;O&quot;,
		[&quot;Õ&quot;]=&quot;O&quot;,[&quot;Ö&quot;]=&quot;O&quot;,[&quot;Ø&quot;]=&quot;O&quot;,[&quot;Ù&quot;]=&quot;U&quot;,[&quot;Ú&quot;]=&quot;U&quot;,
		[&quot;Û&quot;]=&quot;U&quot;,[&quot;Ü&quot;]=&quot;U&quot;,[&quot;Ý&quot;]=&quot;Y&quot;
	}
	local remove = {&quot;NATION OF&quot;,&quot;COUNTRY OF&quot;,&quot;TERRITORY OF&quot;,					-- text to be removed list
		&quot;FLAG OF&quot;,&quot;FLAG&quot;,&quot;KINGDOM OF&quot;,&quot;STATE OF&quot;,&quot; STATE &quot;,
		&quot;PROVINCE OF&quot;,&quot;PROVINCE&quot;,&quot;TERRITORY&quot;
	}
	local patterns = {[&quot;.+:&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,[&quot;|.+&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,[&quot;%(.-%)&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,						-- patterns to follow (order may matter)
		[&quot;%..*&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,[&quot;^THE &quot;]=&quot;&quot;,[&quot;%_&quot;]=&quot; &quot;,[&quot;%-&quot;]=&quot; &quot;,
		[&quot;%d%d?%d?PX&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,
	}
	
	text = mw.ustring.upper(text)												-- Case insensitivity
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;[À-Ý]&quot;,accents)								-- Deaccent
	
	for pattern,value in pairs(patterns) do										-- Follow patterns
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,pattern,value) 
	end
	
	for _,words in pairs(remove) do												-- Remove unneeded words
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,words,&quot;&quot;) 
	end
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;%W&quot;,&quot;&quot;)										-- Remove non alpha-numeric
	
	return text
	
end

--[[----------P . C A L L S T R I P ---------]]--								-- Calls P.strip but using Module:Arguments

function p.callstrip(frame)
	
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	
	return p.strip(args[1]) or &quot;&quot;

end

--[[----------P . L U A C O D E---------]]--									-- Makes the ISO code of a country

function p.luacode(args)

	if string.find(args[1] or '',&quot;%-&quot;) then
		args[1], args[2] = string.match(args[1] or '',&quot;^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$&quot;)
	end
	
	if args[1] then args[1] = p.strip(args[1]) end
	if args[2] then args[2] = p.strip(args[2]) end
	
	if args[&quot;codetype&quot;]==&quot;3&quot; then
		args[&quot;codetype&quot;]=&quot;alpha3&quot;
	end
	
	local eot = args.error or &quot;&quot;
	
	local catnocountry = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' 
		or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]'
	local catnosubdivision = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' 
		or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure subdivision]]'
	
	if not args[1] then
		if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end
		return catnocountry, '&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot; class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&quot;No parameter for the country given&quot;&lt;/span&gt;'
	end
	
	if not args[2] then															--3166-1 code
		for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do
			if findname(alpha2,cdata,args[1]) then
				if args[&quot;codetype&quot;]==&quot;numeric&quot; or args[&quot;codetype&quot;]==&quot;alpha3&quot; then
					return cdata[args[&quot;codetype&quot;]]
				else
					return alpha2
				end
			end
		end
		if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end
		return catnocountry
	else																		--3166-2 code
		for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do                                       
			if findname(alpha2,cdata,args[1]) then
				if mw.ustring.match(alpha2,&quot;GB&quot;) then							-- For England, Wales etc.
					alpha2 = &quot;GB&quot;
				end
				local sdata = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:ISO 3166/data/&quot;..alpha2)
				local empty = true
				for scode,scdata in pairs(sdata) do
					if type(scdata)==&quot;table&quot; then
						empty = false
						if findname(scode,scdata,args[2]) then
							return alpha2..&quot;-&quot;..scode
						end
					end
				end
				if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnosubdivision = '' end
				return catnosubdivision
			end
		end
		if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end
		return catnocountry
	end

end

--[[----------P . C O D E---------]]--											-- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments

function p.code(frame)

	return p.luacode(getArgs(frame)) or &quot;&quot;

end

--[[----------P . N U M E R I C---------]]--									-- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments and setting it to output a numeric value

function p.numeric(frame)

	local args = getArgs(frame)
	
	args[&quot;codetype&quot;]=&quot;numeric&quot;
	
	return p.luacode(args) or &quot;&quot;
	
end
	
--[[----------P . L U A N A M E---------]]--									-- Makes the ISO/common name of a country
	
function p.luaname(args)

	local code1 = p.luacode(args)
	local code2 = ''
	
	if string.find(code1,&quot;%-&quot;) then
		code1, code2 = string.match(code1,&quot;^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$&quot;)
	end
	
	if string.find(code1,&quot;^%u%u$&quot;) then
		if code2==&quot;&quot; then														--3166-1 alpha-2 code
			if data[code1] then
				return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(data,code1,args.lang)
					or (data[code1][&quot;displayname&quot;] or data[code1][&quot;name&quot;])
			else
				return '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]'
			end
		else																	--3166-2 code
			local sdata
			if data[code1] then
				sdata = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:ISO 3166/data/&quot;..code1)
			else
				return '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]'
			end
			if sdata[code2] then
				return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(sdata,code2,args.lang)
					or (sdata[code2][&quot;displayname&quot;] or sdata[code2][&quot;name&quot;])
			else
				return '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]'
			end
		end
	end
	
end

--[[----------P . N A M E---------]]--											-- Calls P.Luaname but using Module:Arguments

function p.name(frame)

	return p.luaname(getArgs(frame)) or &quot;&quot;

end
	
--[[----------P . G E O C O O R D I N S E R T---------]]--						-- Wrapper for Module:Coordinates.coordinsert
function p.geocoordinsert(frame)
	-- {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|{{coord|...}}
	-- |country=..|subdivision1=...|subdivision2=...
	-- |type=...|scale=...|dim=...|source=...|globe=...
	-- }}
	local args = frame.args
	local subdivisionqueried = false
	local catnocountry = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' 
		or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]'
	local catnosubdivision = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and ''
		or '[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure subdivision]]' or ''
	local tracking = ''
	local targs = {}
	targs[1] = args[1] or ''
	for i, v in pairs(args) do
		if i == 'country' and not mw.ustring.find(targs[1], 'region:') then
			local country = v
			local k, region = 1, ''
			-- look for a valid subdivision
			while region == '' and k &lt; 3 do
				local subdivision = args['subdivision' .. k] or ''
				if subdivision ~= '' then
					region = p.luacode({country, subdivision, nocat = 'true'})
					subdivisionqueried = true
				end
				k = k + 1
			end
			-- subdivision lookup failed or never attempted, try country only
			if region == '' then
				region = p.luacode({country, nocat = 'true'})
				if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry, catnosubdivision = '', '' end
				if region == '' then
					tracking = tracking .. catnocountry
				elseif subdivisionqueried == true then
					tracking = tracking .. catnosubdivision
				end
			end
			-- something worked, add it to the targs
			if region ~= '' then
				targs[#targs + 1] = 'region:' .. region
			end
		elseif i == 'type' or i == 'scale' or i == 'dim' 
				or i == 'source' or i == 'globe' then
			targs[#targs + 1] = i .. ':' .. v
		end
	end
	-- call Module:Coordinates.coordinsert if there is something to insert
	if #targs &gt; 1 then
		local coordinsert = require('Module:Coordinates').coordinsert
		return coordinsert({args = targs}) .. tracking
	end
	-- otherwise, just return the coordinates
	return targs[1] .. tracking
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>cl5y3l9i1ehfhue63ia6kd4363bhtds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:ISO 3166/data/National</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29366</id>
      <parentid>29365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:ISO_3166/data/National]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17821" xml:space="preserve">return {
  [&quot;AD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AND&quot;,numeric=&quot;020&quot;,name=&quot;Andorra&quot;},
  [&quot;AE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ARE&quot;,numeric=&quot;784&quot;,name=&quot;United Arab Emirates&quot;,altnames={&quot;UAE&quot;}},
  [&quot;AF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AFG&quot;,numeric=&quot;004&quot;,name=&quot;Afghanistan&quot;},
  [&quot;AG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ATG&quot;,numeric=&quot;028&quot;,name=&quot;Antigua and Barbuda&quot;},
  [&quot;AI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AIA&quot;,numeric=&quot;660&quot;,name=&quot;Anguilla&quot;},
  [&quot;AL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ALB&quot;,numeric=&quot;008&quot;,name=&quot;Albania&quot;},
  [&quot;AM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ARM&quot;,numeric=&quot;051&quot;,name=&quot;Armenia&quot;},
  [&quot;AO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AGO&quot;,numeric=&quot;024&quot;,name=&quot;Angola&quot;},
  [&quot;AQ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ATA&quot;,numeric=&quot;010&quot;,name=&quot;Antarctica&quot;},
  [&quot;AR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ARG&quot;,numeric=&quot;032&quot;,name=&quot;Argentina&quot;},
  [&quot;AS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ASM&quot;,numeric=&quot;016&quot;,name=&quot;American Samoa&quot;},
  [&quot;AT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AUT&quot;,numeric=&quot;040&quot;,name=&quot;Austria&quot;},
  [&quot;AU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AUS&quot;,numeric=&quot;036&quot;,name=&quot;Australia&quot;},
  [&quot;AW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ABW&quot;,numeric=&quot;533&quot;,name=&quot;Aruba&quot;},
  [&quot;AX&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ALA&quot;,numeric=&quot;248&quot;,name=&quot;Åland Islands&quot;,altnames={&quot;Aland Islands&quot;,&quot;Åland&quot;,&quot;Aland&quot;}},
  [&quot;AZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;AZE&quot;,numeric=&quot;031&quot;,name=&quot;Azerbaijan&quot;},
  [&quot;BA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BIH&quot;,numeric=&quot;070&quot;,name=&quot;Bosnia and Herzegovina&quot;,altnames={&quot;Bosnia&quot;}},
  [&quot;BB&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BRB&quot;,numeric=&quot;052&quot;,name=&quot;Barbados&quot;},
  [&quot;BD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BGD&quot;,numeric=&quot;050&quot;,name=&quot;Bangladesh&quot;},
  [&quot;BE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BEL&quot;,numeric=&quot;056&quot;,name=&quot;Belgium&quot;},
  [&quot;BF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BFA&quot;,numeric=&quot;854&quot;,name=&quot;Burkina Faso&quot;},
  [&quot;BG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BGR&quot;,numeric=&quot;100&quot;,name=&quot;Bulgaria&quot;},
  [&quot;BH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BHR&quot;,numeric=&quot;048&quot;,name=&quot;Bahrain&quot;},
  [&quot;BI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BDI&quot;,numeric=&quot;108&quot;,name=&quot;Burundi&quot;},
  [&quot;BJ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BEN&quot;,numeric=&quot;204&quot;,name=&quot;Benin&quot;},
  [&quot;BL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BLM&quot;,numeric=&quot;652&quot;,name=&quot;Saint Barthélemy&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Barthelemy&quot;}},
  [&quot;BM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BMU&quot;,numeric=&quot;060&quot;,name=&quot;Bermuda&quot;},
  [&quot;BN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BRN&quot;,numeric=&quot;096&quot;,name=&quot;Brunei&quot;,isoname=&quot;Brunei Darussalam&quot;},
  [&quot;BO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BOL&quot;,numeric=&quot;068&quot;,name=&quot;Bolivia&quot;,isoname=&quot;Bolivia (Plurinational State of)&quot;},
  [&quot;BQ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BES&quot;,numeric=&quot;535&quot;,name=&quot;Caribbean Netherlands&quot;,isoname=&quot;Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba&quot;},
  [&quot;BR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BRA&quot;,numeric=&quot;076&quot;,name=&quot;Brazil&quot;},
  [&quot;BS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BHS&quot;,numeric=&quot;044&quot;,name=&quot;Bahamas&quot;},
  [&quot;BT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BTN&quot;,numeric=&quot;064&quot;,name=&quot;Bhutan&quot;},
  [&quot;BV&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BVT&quot;,numeric=&quot;074&quot;,name=&quot;Bouvet Island&quot;},
  [&quot;BW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BWA&quot;,numeric=&quot;072&quot;,name=&quot;Botswana&quot;},
  [&quot;BY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BLR&quot;,numeric=&quot;112&quot;,name=&quot;Belarus&quot;},
  [&quot;BZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;BLZ&quot;,numeric=&quot;084&quot;,name=&quot;Belize&quot;},
  [&quot;CA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CAN&quot;,numeric=&quot;124&quot;,name=&quot;Canada&quot;},
  [&quot;CC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CCK&quot;,numeric=&quot;166&quot;,name=&quot;Cocos (Keeling) Islands&quot;,altnames={&quot;Cocos Islands&quot;,&quot;Keeling Islands&quot;}},
  [&quot;CD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;COD&quot;,numeric=&quot;180&quot;,name=&quot;Democratic Republic of the Congo&quot;,isoname=&quot;Congo, Democratic Republic of the&quot;,altnames={&quot;Congo-Kinshasa&quot;,&quot;DRC&quot;,&quot;DR Congo&quot;}},
  [&quot;CF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CAF&quot;,numeric=&quot;140&quot;,name=&quot;Central African Republic&quot;,altnames={&quot;CAR&quot;}},
  [&quot;CG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;COG&quot;,numeric=&quot;178&quot;,name=&quot;Republic of the Congo&quot;,isoname=&quot;Congo&quot;,altnames={&quot;Congo-Brazzaville&quot;}},
  [&quot;CH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CHE&quot;,numeric=&quot;756&quot;,name=&quot;Switzerland&quot;},
  [&quot;CI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CIV&quot;,numeric=&quot;384&quot;,name=&quot;Côte d'Ivoire&quot;,altnames={&quot;Ivory Coast&quot;}},
  [&quot;CK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;COK&quot;,numeric=&quot;184&quot;,name=&quot;Cook Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;CL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CHL&quot;,numeric=&quot;152&quot;,name=&quot;Chile&quot;},
  [&quot;CM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CMR&quot;,numeric=&quot;120&quot;,name=&quot;Cameroon&quot;},
  [&quot;CN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CHN&quot;,numeric=&quot;156&quot;,name=&quot;China&quot;,altnames={&quot;People's Republic of China&quot;,&quot;PRC&quot;}},
  [&quot;CO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;COL&quot;,numeric=&quot;170&quot;,name=&quot;Colombia&quot;},
  [&quot;CR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CRI&quot;,numeric=&quot;188&quot;,name=&quot;Costa Rica&quot;},
  [&quot;CU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CUB&quot;,numeric=&quot;192&quot;,name=&quot;Cuba&quot;},
  [&quot;CV&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CPV&quot;,numeric=&quot;132&quot;,name=&quot;Cabo Verde&quot;,altnames={&quot;Cape Verde&quot;}},
  [&quot;CW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CUW&quot;,numeric=&quot;531&quot;,name=&quot;Curaçao&quot;,altnames={&quot;Curacao&quot;}},
  [&quot;CX&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CXR&quot;,numeric=&quot;162&quot;,name=&quot;Christmas Island&quot;},
  [&quot;CY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CYP&quot;,numeric=&quot;196&quot;,name=&quot;Cyprus&quot;},
  [&quot;CZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CZE&quot;,numeric=&quot;203&quot;,name=&quot;Czech Republic&quot;,isoname=&quot;Czechia&quot;},
  [&quot;DE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;DEU&quot;,numeric=&quot;276&quot;,name=&quot;Germany&quot;},
  [&quot;DJ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;DJI&quot;,numeric=&quot;262&quot;,name=&quot;Djibouti&quot;},
  [&quot;DK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;DNK&quot;,numeric=&quot;208&quot;,name=&quot;Denmark&quot;},
  [&quot;DM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;DMA&quot;,numeric=&quot;212&quot;,name=&quot;Dominica&quot;},
  [&quot;DO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;DOM&quot;,numeric=&quot;214&quot;,name=&quot;Dominican Republic&quot;},
  [&quot;DZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;DZA&quot;,numeric=&quot;012&quot;,name=&quot;Algeria&quot;},
  [&quot;EC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ECU&quot;,numeric=&quot;218&quot;,name=&quot;Ecuador&quot;},
  [&quot;EE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;EST&quot;,numeric=&quot;233&quot;,name=&quot;Estonia&quot;},
  [&quot;EG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;EGY&quot;,numeric=&quot;818&quot;,name=&quot;Egypt&quot;},
  [&quot;EH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ESH&quot;,numeric=&quot;732&quot;,name=&quot;Western Sahara&quot;},
  [&quot;ER&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ERI&quot;,numeric=&quot;232&quot;,name=&quot;Eritrea&quot;},
  [&quot;ES&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ESP&quot;,numeric=&quot;724&quot;,name=&quot;Spain&quot;},
  [&quot;ET&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ETH&quot;,numeric=&quot;231&quot;,name=&quot;Ethiopia&quot;},
  [&quot;FI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;FIN&quot;,numeric=&quot;246&quot;,name=&quot;Finland&quot;},
  [&quot;FJ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;FJI&quot;,numeric=&quot;242&quot;,name=&quot;Fiji&quot;},
  [&quot;FK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;FLK&quot;,numeric=&quot;238&quot;,name=&quot;Falkland Islands&quot;,isoname=&quot;Falkland Islands (Malvinas)&quot;,altnames={&quot;Falklands&quot;,&quot;Islas Malvinas&quot;,&quot;Malvinas&quot;,&quot;Malvinas Islands&quot;}},
  [&quot;FM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;FSM&quot;,numeric=&quot;583&quot;,name=&quot;Federated States of Micronesia&quot;,isoname=&quot;Micronesia (Federated States of)&quot;,altnames={&quot;Micronesia&quot;}},
  [&quot;FO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;FRO&quot;,numeric=&quot;234&quot;,name=&quot;Faroe Islands&quot;,altnames={&quot;Faroer&quot;,&quot;Faeroer&quot;}},
  [&quot;FR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;FRA&quot;,numeric=&quot;250&quot;,name=&quot;France&quot;},
  [&quot;GA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GAB&quot;,numeric=&quot;266&quot;,name=&quot;Gabon&quot;},
  [&quot;GB&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GBR&quot;,numeric=&quot;826&quot;,name=&quot;United Kingdom&quot;,isoname=&quot;United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland&quot;,altnames={&quot;UK&quot;,&quot;Great Britain&quot;}},
	 [&quot;GB-ENG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ENG&quot;,numeric=&quot;000&quot;,name=&quot;England&quot;}, --Considered to be a country
	 [&quot;GB-NIR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NIR&quot;,numeric=&quot;000&quot;,name=&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;}, --Considered to be a country
	 [&quot;GB-SCT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SCT&quot;,numeric=&quot;000&quot;,name=&quot;Scotland&quot;}, --Considered to be a country
	 [&quot;GB-WLS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;WLS&quot;,numeric=&quot;000&quot;,name=&quot;Wales&quot;}, --Considered to be a country
	 [&quot;GB-EAW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;EAW&quot;,numeric=&quot;000&quot;,name=&quot;England and Wales&quot;}, --Considered to be a country
  [&quot;GD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GRD&quot;,numeric=&quot;308&quot;,name=&quot;Grenada&quot;},
  [&quot;GE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GEO&quot;,numeric=&quot;268&quot;,name=&quot;Georgia&quot;},
  [&quot;GF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GUF&quot;,numeric=&quot;254&quot;,name=&quot;French Guiana&quot;},
  [&quot;GG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GGY&quot;,numeric=&quot;831&quot;,name=&quot;Guernsey&quot;},
  [&quot;GH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GHA&quot;,numeric=&quot;288&quot;,name=&quot;Ghana&quot;},
  [&quot;GI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GIB&quot;,numeric=&quot;292&quot;,name=&quot;Gibraltar&quot;},
  [&quot;GL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GRL&quot;,numeric=&quot;304&quot;,name=&quot;Greenland&quot;},
  [&quot;GM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GMB&quot;,numeric=&quot;270&quot;,name=&quot;Gambia&quot;},
  [&quot;GN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GIN&quot;,numeric=&quot;324&quot;,name=&quot;Guinea&quot;},
  [&quot;GP&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GLP&quot;,numeric=&quot;312&quot;,name=&quot;Guadeloupe&quot;},
  [&quot;GQ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GNQ&quot;,numeric=&quot;226&quot;,name=&quot;Equatorial Guinea&quot;},
  [&quot;GR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GRC&quot;,numeric=&quot;300&quot;,name=&quot;Greece&quot;},
  [&quot;GS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SGS&quot;,numeric=&quot;239&quot;,name=&quot;South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;GT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GTM&quot;,numeric=&quot;320&quot;,name=&quot;Guatemala&quot;},
  [&quot;GU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GUM&quot;,numeric=&quot;316&quot;,name=&quot;Guam&quot;},
  [&quot;GW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GNB&quot;,numeric=&quot;624&quot;,name=&quot;Guinea-Bissau&quot;},
  [&quot;GY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;GUY&quot;,numeric=&quot;328&quot;,name=&quot;Guyana&quot;},
  [&quot;HK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;HKG&quot;,numeric=&quot;344&quot;,name=&quot;Hong Kong&quot;,altnames={&quot;Hong Kong SAR&quot;,&quot;HKSAR&quot;}},
  [&quot;HM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;HMD&quot;,numeric=&quot;334&quot;,name=&quot;Heard Island and McDonald Islands&quot;,altnames={&quot;Heard and McDonald Islands&quot;}},
  [&quot;HN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;HND&quot;,numeric=&quot;340&quot;,name=&quot;Honduras&quot;},
  [&quot;HR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;HRV&quot;,numeric=&quot;191&quot;,name=&quot;Croatia&quot;},
  [&quot;HT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;HTI&quot;,numeric=&quot;332&quot;,name=&quot;Haiti&quot;},
  [&quot;HU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;HUN&quot;,numeric=&quot;348&quot;,name=&quot;Hungary&quot;},
  [&quot;ID&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IDN&quot;,numeric=&quot;360&quot;,name=&quot;Indonesia&quot;},
  [&quot;IE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IRL&quot;,numeric=&quot;372&quot;,name=&quot;Ireland&quot;,altnames={&quot;Republic of Ireland&quot;}},
  [&quot;IL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ISR&quot;,numeric=&quot;376&quot;,name=&quot;Israel&quot;},
  [&quot;IM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IMN&quot;,numeric=&quot;833&quot;,name=&quot;Isle of Man&quot;},
  [&quot;IN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IND&quot;,numeric=&quot;356&quot;,name=&quot;India&quot;},
  [&quot;IO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IOT&quot;,numeric=&quot;086&quot;,name=&quot;British Indian Ocean Territory&quot;},
  [&quot;IQ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IRQ&quot;,numeric=&quot;368&quot;,name=&quot;Iraq&quot;},
  [&quot;IR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;IRN&quot;,numeric=&quot;364&quot;,name=&quot;Iran&quot;,isoname=&quot;Iran (Islamic Republic of)&quot;},
  [&quot;IS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ISL&quot;,numeric=&quot;352&quot;,name=&quot;Iceland&quot;},
  [&quot;IT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ITA&quot;,numeric=&quot;380&quot;,name=&quot;Italy&quot;},
  [&quot;JE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;JEY&quot;,numeric=&quot;832&quot;,name=&quot;Jersey&quot;},
  [&quot;JM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;JAM&quot;,numeric=&quot;388&quot;,name=&quot;Jamaica&quot;},
  [&quot;JO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;JOR&quot;,numeric=&quot;400&quot;,name=&quot;Jordan&quot;},
  [&quot;JP&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;JPN&quot;,numeric=&quot;392&quot;,name=&quot;Japan&quot;},
  [&quot;KE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KEN&quot;,numeric=&quot;404&quot;,name=&quot;Kenya&quot;},
  [&quot;KG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KGZ&quot;,numeric=&quot;417&quot;,name=&quot;Kyrgyzstan&quot;},
  [&quot;KH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KHM&quot;,numeric=&quot;116&quot;,name=&quot;Cambodia&quot;},
  [&quot;KI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KIR&quot;,numeric=&quot;296&quot;,name=&quot;Kiribati&quot;},
  [&quot;KM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;COM&quot;,numeric=&quot;174&quot;,name=&quot;Comoros&quot;},
  [&quot;KN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KNA&quot;,numeric=&quot;659&quot;,name=&quot;Saint Kitts and Nevis&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Kitts and Nevis&quot;}},
  [&quot;KP&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PRK&quot;,numeric=&quot;408&quot;,name=&quot;North Korea&quot;,isoname=&quot;Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)&quot;,altnames={&quot;Democratic People's Republic of Korea&quot;}},
  [&quot;KR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KOR&quot;,numeric=&quot;410&quot;,name=&quot;South Korea&quot;,isoname=&quot;Korea, Republic of&quot;,altnames={&quot;Republic of Korea&quot;}},
  [&quot;KW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KWT&quot;,numeric=&quot;414&quot;,name=&quot;Kuwait&quot;},
  [&quot;KY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;CYM&quot;,numeric=&quot;136&quot;,name=&quot;Cayman Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;KZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;KAZ&quot;,numeric=&quot;398&quot;,name=&quot;Kazakhstan&quot;},
  [&quot;LA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LAO&quot;,numeric=&quot;418&quot;,name=&quot;Laos&quot;,isoname=&quot;Lao People's Democratic Republic&quot;},
  [&quot;LB&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LBN&quot;,numeric=&quot;422&quot;,name=&quot;Lebanon&quot;},
  [&quot;LC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LCA&quot;,numeric=&quot;662&quot;,name=&quot;Saint Lucia&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Lucia&quot;}},
  [&quot;LI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LIE&quot;,numeric=&quot;438&quot;,name=&quot;Liechtenstein&quot;},
  [&quot;LK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LKA&quot;,numeric=&quot;144&quot;,name=&quot;Sri Lanka&quot;},
  [&quot;LR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LBR&quot;,numeric=&quot;430&quot;,name=&quot;Liberia&quot;},
  [&quot;LS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LSO&quot;,numeric=&quot;426&quot;,name=&quot;Lesotho&quot;},
  [&quot;LT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LTU&quot;,numeric=&quot;440&quot;,name=&quot;Lithuania&quot;},
  [&quot;LU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LUX&quot;,numeric=&quot;442&quot;,name=&quot;Luxembourg&quot;},
  [&quot;LV&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LVA&quot;,numeric=&quot;428&quot;,name=&quot;Latvia&quot;},
  [&quot;LY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;LBY&quot;,numeric=&quot;434&quot;,name=&quot;Libya&quot;},
  [&quot;MA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MAR&quot;,numeric=&quot;504&quot;,name=&quot;Morocco&quot;},
  [&quot;MC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MCO&quot;,numeric=&quot;492&quot;,name=&quot;Monaco&quot;},
  [&quot;MD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MDA&quot;,numeric=&quot;498&quot;,name=&quot;Moldova&quot;,isoname=&quot;Moldova, Republic of&quot;},
  [&quot;ME&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MNE&quot;,numeric=&quot;499&quot;,name=&quot;Montenegro&quot;},
  [&quot;MF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MAF&quot;,numeric=&quot;663&quot;,name=&quot;Saint-Martin&quot;,isoname=&quot;Saint Martin (French part)&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Martin&quot;,&quot;St Martin (French part)&quot;,&quot;Collectivity of Saint Martin&quot;,&quot;Collectivity of St Martin&quot;}},
  [&quot;MG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MDG&quot;,numeric=&quot;450&quot;,name=&quot;Madagascar&quot;},
  [&quot;MH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MHL&quot;,numeric=&quot;584&quot;,name=&quot;Marshall Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;MK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MKD&quot;,numeric=&quot;807&quot;,name=&quot;North Macedonia&quot;,altnames={&quot;Republic of North Macedonia&quot;,&quot;Macedonia&quot;,&quot;Republic of Macedonia&quot;,&quot;Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of&quot;}},
  [&quot;ML&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MLI&quot;,numeric=&quot;466&quot;,name=&quot;Mali&quot;},
  [&quot;MM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MMR&quot;,numeric=&quot;104&quot;,name=&quot;Myanmar&quot;,altnames={&quot;Burma&quot;}},
  [&quot;MN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MNG&quot;,numeric=&quot;496&quot;,name=&quot;Mongolia&quot;},
  [&quot;MO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MAC&quot;,numeric=&quot;446&quot;,name=&quot;Macau&quot;,isoname=&quot;Macao&quot;,altnames={&quot;Macau SAR&quot;,&quot;Macao SAR&quot;}},
  [&quot;MP&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MNP&quot;,numeric=&quot;580&quot;,name=&quot;Northern Mariana Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;MQ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MTQ&quot;,numeric=&quot;474&quot;,name=&quot;Martinique&quot;},
  [&quot;MR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MRT&quot;,numeric=&quot;478&quot;,name=&quot;Mauritania&quot;},
  [&quot;MS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MSR&quot;,numeric=&quot;500&quot;,name=&quot;Montserrat&quot;},
  [&quot;MT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MLT&quot;,numeric=&quot;470&quot;,name=&quot;Malta&quot;},
  [&quot;MU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MUS&quot;,numeric=&quot;480&quot;,name=&quot;Mauritius&quot;},
  [&quot;MV&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MDV&quot;,numeric=&quot;462&quot;,name=&quot;Maldives&quot;},
  [&quot;MW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MWI&quot;,numeric=&quot;454&quot;,name=&quot;Malawi&quot;},
  [&quot;MX&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MEX&quot;,numeric=&quot;484&quot;,name=&quot;Mexico&quot;},
  [&quot;MY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MYS&quot;,numeric=&quot;458&quot;,name=&quot;Malaysia&quot;},
  [&quot;MZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MOZ&quot;,numeric=&quot;508&quot;,name=&quot;Mozambique&quot;},
  [&quot;NA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NAM&quot;,numeric=&quot;516&quot;,name=&quot;Namibia&quot;},
  [&quot;NC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NCL&quot;,numeric=&quot;540&quot;,name=&quot;New Caledonia&quot;},
  [&quot;NE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NER&quot;,numeric=&quot;562&quot;,name=&quot;Niger&quot;},
  [&quot;NF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NFK&quot;,numeric=&quot;574&quot;,name=&quot;Norfolk Island&quot;},
  [&quot;NG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NGA&quot;,numeric=&quot;566&quot;,name=&quot;Nigeria&quot;},
  [&quot;NI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NIC&quot;,numeric=&quot;558&quot;,name=&quot;Nicaragua&quot;},
  [&quot;NL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NLD&quot;,numeric=&quot;528&quot;,name=&quot;Netherlands&quot;},
  [&quot;NO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NOR&quot;,numeric=&quot;578&quot;,name=&quot;Norway&quot;},
  [&quot;NP&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NPL&quot;,numeric=&quot;524&quot;,name=&quot;Nepal&quot;},
  [&quot;NR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NRU&quot;,numeric=&quot;520&quot;,name=&quot;Nauru&quot;},
  [&quot;NU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NIU&quot;,numeric=&quot;570&quot;,name=&quot;Niue&quot;},
  [&quot;NZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;NZL&quot;,numeric=&quot;554&quot;,name=&quot;New Zealand&quot;,altnames={&quot;Aotearoa&quot;}},
  [&quot;OM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;OMN&quot;,numeric=&quot;512&quot;,name=&quot;Oman&quot;},
  [&quot;PA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PAN&quot;,numeric=&quot;591&quot;,name=&quot;Panama&quot;},
  [&quot;PE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PER&quot;,numeric=&quot;604&quot;,name=&quot;Peru&quot;},
  [&quot;PF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PYF&quot;,numeric=&quot;258&quot;,name=&quot;French Polynesia&quot;},
  [&quot;PG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PNG&quot;,numeric=&quot;598&quot;,name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;},
  [&quot;PH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PHL&quot;,numeric=&quot;608&quot;,name=&quot;Philippines&quot;},
  [&quot;PK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PAK&quot;,numeric=&quot;586&quot;,name=&quot;Pakistan&quot;},
  [&quot;PL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;POL&quot;,numeric=&quot;616&quot;,name=&quot;Poland&quot;},
  [&quot;PM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SPM&quot;,numeric=&quot;666&quot;,name=&quot;Saint Pierre and Miquelon&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Pierre and Miquelon&quot;}},
  [&quot;PN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PCN&quot;,numeric=&quot;612&quot;,name=&quot;Pitcairn&quot;},
  [&quot;PR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PRI&quot;,numeric=&quot;630&quot;,name=&quot;Puerto Rico&quot;},
  [&quot;PS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PSE&quot;,numeric=&quot;275&quot;,name=&quot;Palestine&quot;,isoname=&quot;Palestine, State of&quot;,altnames={&quot;State of Palestine&quot;}},
  [&quot;PT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PRT&quot;,numeric=&quot;620&quot;,name=&quot;Portugal&quot;},
  [&quot;PW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PLW&quot;,numeric=&quot;585&quot;,name=&quot;Palau&quot;},
  [&quot;PY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;PRY&quot;,numeric=&quot;600&quot;,name=&quot;Paraguay&quot;},
  [&quot;QA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;QAT&quot;,numeric=&quot;634&quot;,name=&quot;Qatar&quot;},
  [&quot;RE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;REU&quot;,numeric=&quot;638&quot;,name=&quot;Réunion&quot;},
  [&quot;RO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ROU&quot;,numeric=&quot;642&quot;,name=&quot;Romania&quot;},
  [&quot;RS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SRB&quot;,numeric=&quot;688&quot;,name=&quot;Serbia&quot;},
  [&quot;RU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;RUS&quot;,numeric=&quot;643&quot;,name=&quot;Russia&quot;,isoname=&quot;Russian Federation&quot;},
  [&quot;RW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;RWA&quot;,numeric=&quot;646&quot;,name=&quot;Rwanda&quot;},
  [&quot;SA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SAU&quot;,numeric=&quot;682&quot;,name=&quot;Saudi Arabia&quot;},
  [&quot;SB&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SLB&quot;,numeric=&quot;090&quot;,name=&quot;Solomon Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;SC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SYC&quot;,numeric=&quot;690&quot;,name=&quot;Seychelles&quot;},
  [&quot;SD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SDN&quot;,numeric=&quot;729&quot;,name=&quot;Sudan&quot;},
  [&quot;SE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SWE&quot;,numeric=&quot;752&quot;,name=&quot;Sweden&quot;},
  [&quot;SG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SGP&quot;,numeric=&quot;702&quot;,name=&quot;Singapore&quot;},
  [&quot;SH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SHN&quot;,numeric=&quot;654&quot;,name=&quot;Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha&quot;},
  [&quot;SI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SVN&quot;,numeric=&quot;705&quot;,name=&quot;Slovenia&quot;},
  [&quot;SJ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SJM&quot;,numeric=&quot;744&quot;,name=&quot;Svalbard and Jan Mayen&quot;},
  [&quot;SK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SVK&quot;,numeric=&quot;703&quot;,name=&quot;Slovakia&quot;},
  [&quot;SL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SLE&quot;,numeric=&quot;694&quot;,name=&quot;Sierra Leone&quot;},
  [&quot;SM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SMR&quot;,numeric=&quot;674&quot;,name=&quot;San Marino&quot;},
  [&quot;SN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SEN&quot;,numeric=&quot;686&quot;,name=&quot;Senegal&quot;},
  [&quot;SO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SOM&quot;,numeric=&quot;706&quot;,name=&quot;Somalia&quot;},
  [&quot;SR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SUR&quot;,numeric=&quot;740&quot;,name=&quot;Suriname&quot;},
  [&quot;SS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SSD&quot;,numeric=&quot;728&quot;,name=&quot;South Sudan&quot;},
  [&quot;ST&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;STP&quot;,numeric=&quot;678&quot;,name=&quot;São Tomé and Príncipe&quot;,isoname=&quot;Sao Tome and Principe&quot;,altnames={&quot;Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe&quot;}},
  [&quot;SV&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SLV&quot;,numeric=&quot;222&quot;,name=&quot;El Salvador&quot;},
  [&quot;SX&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SXM&quot;,numeric=&quot;534&quot;,name=&quot;Sint Maarten&quot;,isoname=&quot;Sint Maarten (Dutch part)&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Maarten&quot;,&quot;Saint Martin (Dutch part)&quot;,&quot;St Martin (Dutch part)&quot;}},
  [&quot;SY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SYR&quot;,numeric=&quot;760&quot;,name=&quot;Syria&quot;,isoname=&quot;Syrian Arab Republic&quot;},
  [&quot;SZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;SWZ&quot;,numeric=&quot;748&quot;,name=&quot;Eswatini&quot;,altnames={&quot;Swaziland&quot;}},
  [&quot;TC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TCA&quot;,numeric=&quot;796&quot;,name=&quot;Turks and Caicos Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;TD&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TCD&quot;,numeric=&quot;148&quot;,name=&quot;Chad&quot;},
  [&quot;TF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ATF&quot;,numeric=&quot;260&quot;,name=&quot;French Southern and Antarctic Lands&quot;,isoname=&quot;French Southern Territories&quot;},
  [&quot;TG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TGO&quot;,numeric=&quot;768&quot;,name=&quot;Togo&quot;},
  [&quot;TH&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;THA&quot;,numeric=&quot;764&quot;,name=&quot;Thailand&quot;},
  [&quot;TJ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TJK&quot;,numeric=&quot;762&quot;,name=&quot;Tajikistan&quot;},
  [&quot;TK&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TKL&quot;,numeric=&quot;772&quot;,name=&quot;Tokelau&quot;},
  [&quot;TL&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TLS&quot;,numeric=&quot;626&quot;,name=&quot;Timor-Leste&quot;,altnames={&quot;East Timor&quot;}},
  [&quot;TM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TKM&quot;,numeric=&quot;795&quot;,name=&quot;Turkmenistan&quot;},
  [&quot;TN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TUN&quot;,numeric=&quot;788&quot;,name=&quot;Tunisia&quot;},
  [&quot;TO&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TON&quot;,numeric=&quot;776&quot;,name=&quot;Tonga&quot;},
  [&quot;TR&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TUR&quot;,numeric=&quot;792&quot;,name=&quot;Turkey&quot;,isoname=&quot;Türkiye&quot;},
  [&quot;TT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TTO&quot;,numeric=&quot;780&quot;,name=&quot;Trinidad and Tobago&quot;},
  [&quot;TV&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TUV&quot;,numeric=&quot;798&quot;,name=&quot;Tuvalu&quot;},
  [&quot;TW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TWN&quot;,numeric=&quot;158&quot;,name=&quot;Taiwan&quot;,isoname=&quot;Taiwan, Province of China&quot;,altnames={&quot;Republic of China&quot;}},
  [&quot;TZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;TZA&quot;,numeric=&quot;834&quot;,name=&quot;Tanzania&quot;,isoname=&quot;Tanzania, United Republic of&quot;},
  [&quot;UA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;UKR&quot;,numeric=&quot;804&quot;,name=&quot;Ukraine&quot;},
  [&quot;UG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;UGA&quot;,numeric=&quot;800&quot;,name=&quot;Uganda&quot;},
  [&quot;UM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;UMI&quot;,numeric=&quot;581&quot;,name=&quot;United States Minor Outlying Islands&quot;},
  [&quot;US&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;USA&quot;,numeric=&quot;840&quot;,name=&quot;United States&quot;,isoname=&quot;United States of America&quot;,altnames={&quot;US&quot;,&quot;USA&quot;,&quot;U.S.&quot;}},
  [&quot;UY&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;URY&quot;,numeric=&quot;858&quot;,name=&quot;Uruguay&quot;},
  [&quot;UZ&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;UZB&quot;,numeric=&quot;860&quot;,name=&quot;Uzbekistan&quot;},
  [&quot;VA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VAT&quot;,numeric=&quot;336&quot;,name=&quot;Vatican City&quot;,isoname=&quot;Holy See&quot;,altnames={&quot;Holy See (Vatican City State)&quot;,&quot;Vatican City State&quot;}},
  [&quot;VC&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VCT&quot;,numeric=&quot;670&quot;,name=&quot;Saint Vincent and the Grenadines&quot;,altnames={&quot;St Vincent and the Grenadines&quot;}},
  [&quot;VE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VEN&quot;,numeric=&quot;862&quot;,name=&quot;Venezuela&quot;,isoname=&quot;Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)&quot;},
  [&quot;VG&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VGB&quot;,numeric=&quot;092&quot;,name=&quot;British Virgin Islands&quot;,isoname=&quot;Virgin Islands (British)&quot;,altnames={&quot;UK Virgin Islands&quot;,&quot;BVI&quot;}},
  [&quot;VI&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VIR&quot;,numeric=&quot;850&quot;,name=&quot;United States Virgin Islands&quot;,isoname=&quot;Virgin Islands (U.S.)&quot;,altnames={&quot;US Virgin Islands&quot;,&quot;USVI&quot;}},
  [&quot;VN&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VNM&quot;,numeric=&quot;704&quot;,name=&quot;Vietnam&quot;,isoname=&quot;Viet Nam&quot;},
  [&quot;VU&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;VUT&quot;,numeric=&quot;548&quot;,name=&quot;Vanuatu&quot;},
  [&quot;WF&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;WLF&quot;,numeric=&quot;876&quot;,name=&quot;Wallis and Futuna&quot;},
  [&quot;WS&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;WSM&quot;,numeric=&quot;882&quot;,name=&quot;Samoa&quot;},
  [&quot;YE&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;YEM&quot;,numeric=&quot;887&quot;,name=&quot;Yemen&quot;},
  [&quot;YT&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;MYT&quot;,numeric=&quot;175&quot;,name=&quot;Mayotte&quot;},
  [&quot;ZA&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ZAF&quot;,numeric=&quot;710&quot;,name=&quot;South Africa&quot;},
  [&quot;ZM&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ZMB&quot;,numeric=&quot;894&quot;,name=&quot;Zambia&quot;},
  [&quot;ZW&quot;] = {alpha3=&quot;ZWE&quot;,numeric=&quot;716&quot;,name=&quot;Zimbabwe&quot;}
}</text>
      <sha1>354v6e4nt0ba73omd7wvf0syrhii9kg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hidden begin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29368</id>
      <parentid>29367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_begin]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="901" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Hidden begin/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hidden-begin mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{showhide|{{{toggle}}}}}}|left|mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle}} {{#if:{{{expanded|}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}&quot; style=&quot;{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} {{#if:{{{border|}}}|border:{{{border}}};}} {{#if:{{{bgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{bgcolor}}};}} {{{style|}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hidden-title&quot; style=&quot;{{#if:{{{ta1|}}}|text-align:{{{ta1}}};}} {{#if:{{{titlebgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{titlebgcolor}}};}} {{{titlestyle|}}}&quot;&gt;{{{title|{{{header|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hidden-content mw-collapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;{{#if:{{{ta2|}}}|text-align:{{{ta2}}};}} {{#if:{{{contentbgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{contentbgcolor}}};}} {{{contentstyle|{{{bodystyle|}}}}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
Content added after the template
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m78mnp9grh8a6ve2shkboa5kv6kkktb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hidden end</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29370</id>
      <parentid>29369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_end]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}
{{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cpg1p4ge0ds1gb2obatbf2gvwrfngz6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Convinfobox/prisec2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9822</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Convinfobox/pri2" />
    <revision>
      <id>29372</id>
      <parentid>29371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Convinfobox/prisec2]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Convinfobox/pri2]]&lt;!--{{convert/{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|d=valunit2/{{{d}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ku8gg2y0tog617r0o5epfhltwfbm309</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country/imagetable</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29374</id>
      <parentid>29373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_country/imagetable]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1422" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}|
    &lt;div class=&quot;noresize&quot; style=&quot;display:table; width:100%;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;&quot;&gt;
            {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom:3px;&quot;&gt;{{{image1a|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 2px 0px 3px;&quot;&gt;{{{image1b|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
            &lt;div&gt;{{{caption1|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom:3px;&quot;&gt;{{{image2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;{{{caption2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--else:--&gt;|
    {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|
        &lt;div class=&quot;noresize&quot; style=&quot;display:table; width:100%;&quot;&gt;
            {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;&quot;&gt;{{{image1a|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px 0px;&quot;&gt;{{{image1b|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div&gt;{{{caption1}}}&lt;/div&gt;
    }}
    {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|
        &lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0px 5px;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom:3px;&quot;&gt;{{{image2|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;{{{caption2}}}&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
    }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}.  It should not be used directly.
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7jku97bp0p0ivlcwa8rhbezp1oxmfyz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country/multirow</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29376</id>
      <parentid>29375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_country/multirow]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3283" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox | child = yes | decat=yes
| rowclass25 = mergedrow
| label25 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{1|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data25 = {{{2|}}}
| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| label26 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{3|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data26 = {{{4|}}}
| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{5|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data27 = {{{6|}}}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| label28 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{7|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data28 = {{{8|}}}
| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{9|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data29 = {{{10|}}}
| rowclass30 = mergedrow
| label30 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{11|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data30 = {{{12|}}}
| rowclass31 = mergedrow
| label31 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{13|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data31 = {{{14|}}}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| label32 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{15|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data32 = {{{16|}}}
| rowclass33 = mergedrow
| label33 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{17|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data33 = {{{18|}}}
| rowclass34 = mergedrow
| label34 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{19|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data34 = {{{20|}}}
| rowclass35 = mergedrow
| label35 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{21|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data35 = {{{22|}}}
| rowclass36 = mergedrow
| label36 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{23|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data36 = {{{24|}}}
| rowclass37 = mergedrow
| label37 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{25|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data37 = {{{26|}}}
| rowclass38 = mergedrow
| label38 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{27|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data38 = {{{28|}}}
| rowclass39 = mergedrow
| label39 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{29|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data39 = {{{30|}}}
| rowclass40 = mergedrow
| label40 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{31|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data40 = {{{32|}}}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{33|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data41 = {{{34|}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedrow
| label42 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{35|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data42 = {{{36|}}}
| rowclass43 = mergedrow
| label43 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{37|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data43 = {{{38|}}}
| rowclass44 = mergedrow
| label44 = &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;{{{39|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data44 = {{{40|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}.  It should not be used directly. It can currently take up to 20 rows.
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9nsijr8p7u3pbw2kdy8euantlx7mohk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29378</id>
      <parentid>29377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_country/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2031" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ib-country {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}

/* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */
.ib-country td,
.ib-country th {
	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,
.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below {
	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,
.ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,
.ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data {
	border: 0;
	padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,
.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,
.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data {
	border-top: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}

.ib-country .infobox-header {
	text-align: left;
}

.ib-country .infobox-above {
	font-size: 125%;
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.ib-country-names {
	padding-top: 0.25em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-name-style {
	display: inline;
}

.ib-country .infobox-image {
	padding: 0.5em 0;
}

.ib-country-anthem {
	border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	padding-top: 0.5em;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

.ib-country-map-caption {
	position: relative;
	top: 0.3em;
}

.ib-country-largest,
.ib-country-lang {
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-ethnic,
.ib-country-religion,
.ib-country-sovereignty {
	font-weight: normal;
	display: inline;
}

.ib-country-fake-li {
	text-indent: -0.9em;
	margin-left: 1.2em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-fake-li2 {
	text-indent: 0.5em;
	margin-left: 1em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.ib-country-website {
	line-height: 11pt;
}

.ib-country-map-caption3 {
	position: relative;
	top: 0.3em;
}

.ib-country-fn {
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.ib-country-fn-alpha {
	list-style-type: lower-alpha;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

.ib-country-fn-num {
	margin-left: 1em;
}</text>
      <sha1>5qczvx1shsrgpkv1ufrczmwc32yqg71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Native name</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29380</id>
      <parentid>29379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Native_name]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:native name|native_name}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gp4mircewcgfc8vfhzojwwumum7hr0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Native name</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29382</id>
      <parentid>29381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Native_name]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12046" xml:space="preserve">require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang');
local yes_no = require('Module:Yesno')

local defined_values = {
	italic = {['no']='no', ['off']='no'},										-- values accepted by |italic= and |italics=; {{lang}} expects 'no' so 'off' must be translated
	paren = {['no']=true, ['off']=true, ['omit']=true},							-- values accepted by |paren=
	}

local messages_t = {													
	tag_required = 'an IETF language tag as parameter {{{1}}} is required',		-- for {{native name}}
	name_required = 'a name as parameter {{{2}}} is required',
																
	tag_required_idx = 'an IETF language tag in |tag%s= is required',			-- for {{native name}} when called from {{native name list}}
	name_required_idx = 'a name in |name%s= is required',

	empty_list = 'list is empty',												-- for {{native name list}}
	positional = 'positional parameters not supported',

	br_list = '&amp;lt;br /&gt; lists not allowed',									-- for {{native name checker}}
	list_markup = 'list markup expected for multiple names',
	malformed_param = 'parameter value is malformed',
	}

local help_links_t = {
	['native name'] = '[[Template:Native name|help]]',
	['native name checker'] = '[[Template:Native name checker|help]]',
	['native name list'] = '[[Template:Native name list|help]]',
	}

local error_cats_t = {
	['native name'] = '[[Category:Native name template errors]]',
	['native name checker'] = '[[Category:Native name checker template errors]]',
	['native name list'] = '[[Category:Native name list template errors]]',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R O R _ M S G &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

returns a formatted error message

]]

local function error_msg (msg, template, index)
	local cat = ((0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace) and error_cats_t[template]) or '';
	if index then
		local message = string.format (msg, index);
		return string.format ('&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;Error {{%s}}: %s (%s)&lt;/span&gt;%s', template, message, help_links_t[template], cat)
	end
	return string.format ('&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;Error {{%s}}: %s (%s)&lt;/span&gt;%s', template, msg, help_links_t[template], cat)
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; _ N A T I V E _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

implements {{native name}}; entry point from a module

&lt;args_t&gt; is a table of parameter name/value pairs.  Parameters that are supported are:
	args_t[1] - IETF language tag (required)
	args_t[2] - the native name (required)
	args_t.italic - accepts string values 'no' or 'off'; {{lang}} expects 'no' so 'off' must be translated
	args_t.italics - alias of |italic=
	args_t.paren - accepts 'omit', 'off', or 'no'
	args_t.icon - alias of paren
	args_t.parensize - 
	args_t.fontsize - deprecated alias of |parensize=
	args_t.nolink - any value inhibits wikilinking of language name
	
	args_t.suppress_empty_list_error - when set to 'yes', suppresses an 'empty' error message; mostly for use within another template

this function calls these functions in Module:lang:
	_is_ietf_tag
	_lang
	_name_from_tag

TODO:
	add support for romanization and transliteration?
	add support for postfix so that 'mis' can render something like this:
		{{native|name|mis|Chotilapacquen|parent=omit|postfix=&amp;#32;([[Coahuiltecan languages|Coahuiltecan]])}}
			Chotilapacquen (Coahuiltecan)

]=]

local function _native_name (args_t)
	local template = (args_t.template and args_t.template) or 'native name';	-- for error messaging; use 'native name list' when called from native_name_list(), etc

	if not (args_t[1] or args_t[2]) and yes_no (args_t.suppress_empty_list_error) then
		return '';																-- if empty list error is suppressed, return empty string
	elseif not args_t[1] then
		return error_msg ((args_t.index and messages_t.tag_required_idx) or messages_t.tag_required, template, args_t.index)
	elseif not args_t[2] then
		return error_msg ((args_t.index and messages_t.name_required_idx) or messages_t.name_required, template, args_t.index)
	end

	args_t.italic = args_t.italics or args_t.italic;							-- plural form first in {{native name}} but singular form for {{lang}}
	args_t.italic = defined_values.italic[args_t.italic] or nil;				-- translate assigned value
	args_t.italics = nil;														-- so unset as unneeded

	args_t.paren = args_t.paren or args_t.icon;
	args_t.icon = nil;															-- unset as unneeded

	args_t.parensize = args_t.parensize or args_t.fontsize or '100%';
	args_t.fontsize = nil;														-- unset as unneeded

	local out_t = {};

	table.insert (out_t, lang_module._lang ({args_t[1], args_t[2], ['italic']=args_t.italic, ['template']=template}));
	if not defined_values.paren[args_t.paren] then
		table.insert (out_t, '&amp;nbsp;');

		table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({
			'&lt;span class=&quot;languageicon&quot; style=&quot;font-size:',
			args_t.parensize,
			'; font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;'}));

		if args_t.nolink then
			table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'(', lang_module._name_from_tag ({args_t[1], ['template']=template}), ')'}));
		else
			if lang_module._is_ietf_tag (args_t[1]) then
				table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'(', lang_module._name_from_tag ({args_t[1], ['link'] ='yes', ['template']=template}), ')'}));
			else
				table.insert (out_t, '(language?)');							-- TODO: any reason to keep this?
			end
		end

		table.insert (out_t, '&lt;/span&gt;');
	end

	return table.concat (out_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A T I V E _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

implements {{native name}}; entry point from the template

{{#invoke:native name|native_name|&lt;tag&gt;|&lt;name&gt;|italic=|paren=|parensize=|nolink=}}

]]

local function native_name (frame)
	return _native_name (getArgs (frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&gt; _ N A T I V E _ N A M E _ L I S T &gt;--------------------------------------------

implements {{native name}}; entry point from a module

&lt;args_t&gt; is a table of parameter name/value pairs.  Supports enumerated forms of the {{native name}} parameters:
	args_t.tagn - IETF language tag (|tag1= required)
	args_t.namen - the native name (|name1= required)
	args_t.italicn - accepts string values 'no' or 'off'
	args_t.italicsn - alias of |italicn=
	args_t.parenn - accepts 'omit', 'off', or 'no'
	args_t.iconn - alias of paren
	args_t.parensizen - 
	args_t.fontsizen - deprecated alias of |parensizen=
	args_t.nolinkn - any value inhibits wikilinking of language name

also supports:
	args_t.postfixn - wikitext to be appended to list item n (references other appropriate text)
	args_t.suppress_empty_list_error - when set to 'yes', suppresses an 'empty list' error message; mostly for use within another template
	
]]

local function _native_name_list (args_t)
	if args_t[1] then
		return error_msg (messages_t.positional, 'native name list')
	end

	local unsorted_enumerators_t = {}											-- unsorted  k/v table of tagn and namen enumerators where k is the enumerator and v is always true

	for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do											-- loop through all parameters
		local enumerator = mw.ustring.match (param, &quot;^tag(%d+)$&quot;)				-- is this a |tagn= parameter?  extract enumerator if present
		if enumerator then														-- if there is an enumerator
			unsorted_enumerators_t[tonumber(enumerator)] = true					-- add enumerator to the table
		else
			local name_match = mw.ustring.match (param, &quot;^name(%d+)$&quot;)			-- is this a |tagn= parameter?  extract enumerator if present
			if name_match then													-- if there is an enumerator
				unsorted_enumerators_t[tonumber (name_match)] = true			-- add enumerator to the table
			end
		end
	end

	local enumerators_t = {}													-- will hold a sorted sequence of enumerators
	for n, _ in pairs (unsorted_enumerators_t) do								-- loop through the k/v table of enumerators
		table.insert (enumerators_t, n)											-- add the enumerator to the sequence
	end
	table.sort (enumerators_t)													-- and ascending sort

	local list_t = {};															-- list of formatted native names goes here

	for _, n in ipairs (enumerators_t) do										-- loop through the sorted enumerators
		table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({
			_native_name ({														-- go render the native name
				args_t['tag'..n],
				args_t['name'..n],
				['italic'] = args_t['italic'..n],
				['italics'] = args_t['italics'..n],
				['paren'] = args_t['paren'..n],
				['icon'] = args_t['icon'..n],
				['parensize'] = args_t['parensize'..n],
				['fontsize'] = args_t['fontsize'..n],
				['nolink'] = args_t['nolink'..n],
				['template'] = 'native name list',								-- for error messaging
				['index'] = n,													-- for error messaging
			}),
			args_t['postfix'..n] or '',
		}));
	end
	
	if 0 == #list_t then
		return (yes_no (args_t.suppress_empty_list_error) and '') or			-- return empty string when error suppressed
			error_msg (messages_t.empty_list, 'native name list');				-- otherwise error
	elseif 1 == #list_t then
		return list_t[1];														-- return the very short list; TODO: add error?
	else
		return require ('Module:List').unbulleted (list_t);						-- use unbulleted list from module
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A T I V E _ N A M E _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------------

implements {{native name list}}; entry point from the template

{{#invoke:native name list|native_name_list|tag1=&lt;tag&gt;|name1=&lt;name&gt;|italic1=|paren1=|parensize1=|nolink1=}}

]]

local function native_name_list (frame)
	return _native_name_list (getArgs (frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A T I V E _ N A M E _ C H E C K E R &gt;--------------------------------------

entry point from a module

implements {{native name checker}}

for use inside infoboxen:
	|dataxx = {{native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}}

inspects rendered content of {{{native_name}}}:
	expects: at least one lang=&quot;&lt;valid IETF tag&gt;&quot; html attribute; tag must begin with 2 or three letters followed
			by a hyphen or double quote character: lang=&quot;zh-Hant&quot; or lang=&quot;nav&quot; or lang=&quot;oj&quot;
	emits error message when 2 or more lang=&quot;&lt;valid IETF tag&gt;&quot; html attribute but list markup &lt;li&gt; tag not found
	emits error message if any form of '&lt;br /&gt;' tag is found per MOS:NOBREAK

returns:
	nothing when |native_name= is omitted or empty
	assigned value when no error
	error message on error

]]

local function _native_name_checker (args_t)
	local value = args_t[1];
	
	if not value then															-- if |native_name= is omitted or empty
		return;																	-- return nothing
	end
	
	local _, count = value:gsub ('lang=&quot;%a%a%a?[%-&quot;]%a*', '%1');
	if 0 == count then
		return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.malformed_param, 'native name checker')}, ' ');	-- no {{lang}} or {{native_name}} template
	end
	if 1 &lt; count then
		if not value:find ('&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist *&quot; *&gt;') or not value:find ('&lt;/div&gt;$') then	-- must be wrapped in 'plainlist' div
			return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.list_markup, 'native name checker')}, ' ');
		end
	end
	
	if value:find ('&lt; */? *[Bb][Rr] */? *&gt;') then								-- look for something that vaguely resembles a &lt;br /&gt; tag
		return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.br_list, 'native name checker')}, ' ');
	end

	return value;																-- no failed tests, return the value as is
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A T I V E _ N A M E _ C H E C K E R &gt;--------------------------------------

entry point from a module

implements {{native name checker}}

]]

local function native_name_checker (frame)
	return _native_name_checker (getArgs (frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	native_name = native_name,													-- template interface
	native_name_list = native_name_list,
	native_name_checker = native_name_checker,
	
	_native_name = _native_name,												-- other module interface
	_native_name_list = _native_name_list,
	_native_name_checker = _native_name_checker,
	}</text>
      <sha1>l7hyo8rlb3xhz58wyahpx5v09ih3s1n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Austria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29386</id>
      <parentid>29385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Austria]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="884" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Austria
| flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg
| flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| flag alias-war  = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg
| flag alias-army = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| flag alias-air force = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| link alias-army = Austrian Land Forces
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| link alias-naval = Austrian Navy
| link alias-air force = Austrian Air Force
| flag alias-navy = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| link alias-navy = Austrian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = empire
| var2 = state
| var3 = war
| redir1 = AUT
| redir2 = Archduchy of Austria
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>2wjg8fo7dcjtm45v5vcivxdd5plirmr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Croatia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29388</id>
      <parentid>29387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Croatia]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="914" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Croatia
| flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg
| flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg
| link alias-naval = Croatian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Croatian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Croatian Air Force
| link alias-military = Armed Forces of Croatia
| flag alias-army = Flag of Croatian Army.svg 
| link alias-army = Croatian Army
| flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg
| link alias-navy = Croatian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1990
| redir1 = HRV
| redir2 = CRO
| related1 = Independent State of Croatia
| related2 = SR Croatia
| related3 = PR Croatia
| related4 = Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>l36bxe27lgruriuyq7nlk619n2ejnqi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data France</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30095</id>
      <parentid>29390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-05-22T10:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Flag_of_France_(lighter_variant).svg with [[File:Flag_of_France.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Flag of France.svg|]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1422" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = France
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-1790 = Flag of France (1790–1794).svg
| flag alias-1794 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg
| flag alias-1814 = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg
| flag alias-1848 = Drapeau france 1848.svg
| flag alias-1848a = Drapeau france 1848.svg
| flag alias-1848b = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg
| flag alias-1974 = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-naval = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg
| flag alias-naval-1790 = Flag of French-Navy-Revolution.svg
| flag alias-air force = Flag of France.svg
| link alias-air force = French Air and Space Force
| flag alias-coast guard = French Maritime Gendarmerie racing stripe.svg
| border-coast guard = 
| link alias-coast guard = French Maritime Gendarmerie
| flag alias-army = Flag of France.svg
| link alias-army = French Army
| link alias-naval = French Navy
| flag alias-navy = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg
| link alias-navy = French Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1790
| var2 = 1794
| var3 = 1814
| var4 = 1830
| var5 = 1848a
| var6 = 1848b
| var7 = 1974
| var8 = naval-1790
| redir1 = FRA
| related1 = Kingdom of France
| related2 = Free France
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>9mhxsr58p1v44pdoh1ytvsokptyy5ot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Germany</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31563</id>
      <parentid>29392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-29T17:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) see images in [[:c:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2013" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;: {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Germany
| flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg
| flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg
| link alias-1866 = German Empire
| flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg
| link alias-empire = German Empire
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg
| link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic
| flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg
| link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic
| flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg
| flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg
| link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany
| flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg
| link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany
| flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg
| border-1946 =
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg
| flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg
| flag alias-gold = Flag of West Germany; Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = German Navy
| flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg
| border-coast guard=
| link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard
| flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg
| flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg
| link alias-air force = German Air Force
| link alias-army = German Army
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg
| link alias-navy = German Navy
| border-navy =
| border-army=
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1866
| var2 = empire
| var3 = 1919
| var4 = Weimar
| var5 = 1933
| var6 = 1935
| var7 = Nazi
| var8 = 1946
| var9 = 1949
| var10 = EUA
| var11 = gold
| var12 = state
| redir1 = DEU
| redir2 = GER
| related1 = German Empire
| related2 = Weimar Republic
| related3 = Nazi Germany
| related4 = Allied-occupied Germany
| related5 = East Germany
| related6 = West Germany
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>gbn2lejoffs4gl7mudeevyoouutpwmq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Netherlands</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29394</id>
      <parentid>29393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Netherlands]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="940" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Netherlands
| flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| flag alias-prinsengeus = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg
| flag alias-army =Flag of the Royal Netherlands Army.svg
| flag alias-air force=Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force= Royal Netherlands Air Force
| link alias-army= Royal Netherlands Army
| link alias-naval = Royal Netherlands Navy
| flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg
| link alias-navy=Royal Netherlands Navy
| flag alias-marines = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg
| link alias-marines = Netherlands Marine Corps
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = prinsengeus
| redir1 = NLD
| redir2 = NED
| redir3 = The Netherlands
| related1 = Kingdom of the Netherlands
| related2 = Dutch Republic
| related3 = Batavian Republic
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>3bmej0jtffujsgp8jp4wmdc2xm46kxi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Spain</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29396</id>
      <parentid>29395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Spain]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1866" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Spain
| flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg
| flag alias-1506 = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg
| flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg
| flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg
| flag alias-1760 = Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg
| flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg
| flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg
| flag alias-1874 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg
| flag alias-1931 = Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg
| flag alias-civil-1931 = Flag of the Second Spanish Republic (plain).svg
| flag alias-1936 = Bandera del bando nacional 1936-1938.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg
| flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg
| flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (Civil).svg
| flag alias-civil-1785 = BandMercante1785.svg
| flag alias-navy = Flag of Spain.svg
| link alias-navy = Spanish Navy
| flag alias-marines = Flag of Spain.svg
| link alias-marines = Spanish Marine Infantry
| flag alias-army = Flag of Spain.svg
| link alias-army = Spanish Army
| flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Spain.svg
| link alias-naval = Spanish Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of Spain.svg
| link alias-air force = Spanish Air and Space Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1506
| var2 = 1701
| var3 = 1748
| var4 = 1760
| var5 = 1785
| var6 = 1873
| var7 = 1874
| var8 = 1931
| var9 = civil-1931
| var10 = 1936
| var11 = 1938
| var12 = 1945
| var13 = 1977
| var14 = civil
| var15 = civil-1785
| redir1 = ESP
| redir2 = SPA
| related1 = Spanish Empire
| related2 = Kingdom of Spain
| related3 = Spanish Republic
| related4 = Spanish State
| related5 = Francoist Spain
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Sweden</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31232</id>
      <parentid>29398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-12-31T03:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Swedish_and_Norwegian_naval_ensign_(1815-1844).svg with [[File:Ensign_of_Sweden_and_Norway_(1815–1844).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]).</comment>
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      <text bytes="987" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Sweden
| flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-army = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-air force =Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg
| flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg
| flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg
| link alias-army = Swedish Army
| border-army=
| border-air force=
| link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Swedish Navy
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| link alias-navy = Swedish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1818
| var2 = 1844
| var3 = naval-1844
| var4 = naval-1815
| redir1 = SWE
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data European Union</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29400</id>
      <parentid>29399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_European_Union]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = European Union
| flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| redir1 = EU
| related1 = Europe
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Italy</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29402</id>
      <parentid>29401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Italy]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1022" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Italy
| flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg
| flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg
| flag alias-1943 = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg
| flag alias-2003 = Flag of Italy (2003–2006).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg
| flag alias-navy-1947 = Naval Ensign of Italy (1947-2013).svg
| link alias-naval = Italian Navy
| link alias-air force = Italian Air Force
| link alias-army = Italian Army
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg
| link alias-navy = Italian Navy
| link alias-roller hockey = Italy {{{mw}}} national roller hockey team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1861
| var2 = 1943
| var4 = 2003
| var5 = civil
| var6 = navy-1947
| redir1 = ITA
| related1 = Kingdom of Italy
| related2 = Italian Social Republic
| related3 = Napoleonic Italy
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Cyprus</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29404</id>
      <parentid>29403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Cyprus]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="628" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Cyprus
| flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg
| flag alias-1878 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-1881 = Flag of Cyprus (1881–1922).svg
| flag alias-colonial = Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922).svg
| flag alias-April 1960 = Flag of Cyprus (1960).svg
| flag alias-1960 = Flag of Cyprus (1960–2006).svg
| link alias-army = Cypriot Ground Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| redir1 = CYP
| var1 = 1878
| var2 = 1881
| var3 = colonial
| var4 = April 1960
| var5 = 1960
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country/formernext</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29406</id>
      <parentid>29405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_country/formernext]]</comment>
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s8}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s9}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s9}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s10}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s10|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s10}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s10}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s10|}}}|{{{image_s10}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s11}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s11}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s12}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s12|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s12}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s12}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s12|}}}|{{{image_s12}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s13|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s13}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s13|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s13}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s13}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s13|}}}|{{{image_s13}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s14|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s14}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s14|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s14}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s14}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s14|}}}|{{{image_s14}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s15|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s15}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s15|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s15}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s15}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s15|}}}|{{{image_s15}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s16|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s16}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s16|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s16}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s16}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s16|}}}|{{{image_s16}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s17|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s17}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s17|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s17}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s17}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s17|}}}|{{{image_s17}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s18|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s18}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s18|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s18}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s18}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s18|}}}|{{{image_s18}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s19|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s19}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s19|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s19}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s19}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s19|}}}|{{{image_s19}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s20|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s20}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s20|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s20}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s20}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s20|}}}|{{{image_s20}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s21|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} [[{{{s21}}}]]
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s21|}}}|[[File:{{{flag_s21}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s21}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s21|}}}|{{{image_s21}}}|[[File:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}}
&lt;!--end subtable:--&gt;
&lt;!--end subtable:--&gt;
{{!}}}
}}
&lt;!--end subtable:--&gt;
{{!}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}.  It should not be used directly. It can currently handle up to 21 flags.
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0nrvd9afx3ew1n0i2vhjcq7cn30tv0q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Native phrase</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9839</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Native name" />
    <revision>
      <id>29408</id>
      <parentid>29407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Native_phrase]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Native name]]</text>
      <sha1>a25qkytecg0h2hp6prw0pz094d3l57i</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Portugal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29410</id>
      <parentid>29409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Portugal]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1329" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Portugal
| flag alias = Flag of Portugal.svg
| flag alias-1248 = PortugueseFlag1248.svg
| flag alias-1385 = PortugueseFlag1385.svg
| flag alias-1495 = Flag Portugal (1495).svg
| flag alias-1578 = Flag Portugal (1578).svg
| flag alias-1640 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg
| flag alias-1707 = Flag Portugal (1707).svg
| flag alias-1750 = Flag of Portugal (1750).svg
| flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag Portugal (1830).svg
| flag alias-civil = Flag Portugal sea (1830).svg
| flag alias-air force=Portugal Air force fin flash.svg
| flag alias-army = Military flag of Portugal.svg
| link alias-air force = Portuguese Air Force
| link alias-army = Portuguese Army
| link alias-naval = Portuguese Navy
| flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of Portugal.svg
| link alias-navy = Portuguese Navy
| flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of Portugal.svg
| link alias-marines=Portuguese Marine Corps
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1248
| var2 = 1385
| var3 = 1495
| var4 = 1578
| var5 = 1640
| var6 = 1707
| var7 = 1750
| var8 = 1816
| var9 = 1830
| var13 = civil
| redir1 = PRT
| redir2 = POR
| related1 = Portuguese Empire
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Belgium</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29412</id>
      <parentid>29411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Belgium]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1083" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Belgium
| flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg &lt;!-- Not the official flag of Belgium, but see talk page for objections to using the state flag as the default --&gt;
| flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Belgium.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Belgium.svg&lt;!-- The official flag of Belgium. See talk page for why it is not the default. --&gt;
| flag alias-1830 = Flag of Belgium (1830).svg
| flag alias-1858 = Royal ensign of Belgium (1858).svg
| flag alias-army = Flag of the Belgian Land Component.svg
| link alias-army = Belgian Land Component
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg
| link alias-naval = Belgian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Belgium.svg
| link alias-air force = Belgian Air Component
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg
| link alias-navy = Belgian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = state
| var2 = government
| var3 = 1830
| var4 = 1858
| redir1 = BEL
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Bulgaria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31231</id>
      <parentid>29414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-12-31T02:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Bulgaria_(1878-1944).svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Bulgaria_(1878–1944).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1271" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Bulgaria
| flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg
| flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg
| flag alias-1947 = Flag of Bulgaria (1946–1948).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of Bulgaria (1948–1967).svg
| flag alias-1967 = Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg
| flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bulgaria (1971–1990).svg
| flag alias-naval-1879 = Naval ensign of Bulgaria (1878–1944).svg
| flag alias-naval-1949 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1949-1955).svg
| flag alias-naval-1955 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1955-1990).svg
| flag alias-naval-1991 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria 1991-2005.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg
| link alias-naval = Bulgarian Navy
| flag alias-army = War flag of Bulgaria.svg
| link alias-army = Bulgarian Land Forces
| link alias-air force = Bulgarian Air Force
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg
| link alias-navy = Bulgarian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1878
| var2 = 1947
| var3 = 1948
| var4 = 1967
| var5 = 1971
| var6 = naval-1879
| var7 = naval-1949
| var8 = naval-1955
| var9 = naval-1991
| redir1 = BGR
| redir2 = BUL
| related1 = Kingdom of Bulgaria
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>mitgcrnfr72etpf0dd4l8owf361kbi0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Denmark</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29416</id>
      <parentid>29415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Denmark]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="802" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Denmark
| flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Denmark (state).svg
| border-state =
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy
| link alias-army = Royal Danish Army
| flag alias-army = Flag of Denmark (state).svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Danish Air Force
| flag alias-air force = Flag of Denmark (state).svg
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg
| link alias-navy = Royal Danish Navy
| border-army =
| border-air force = 
| border-naval = 
| border-navy = 
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = state
| redir1 = DNK
| redir2 = DEN
| redir3 = Kingdom of Denmark
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Hungary</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30217</id>
      <parentid>29418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-29T13:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Flag_of_Hungary_(1918-1919).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1918–1919).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1887" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Hungary
| flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg
| flag alias-1849 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
| flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg
| flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg
| flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg
| flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg
| flag alias-1915 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels).svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of Hungary (1918–1919).svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of Hungary (1919).svg
| flag alias-1920 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1956 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg
| link alias-naval = Hungarian Defence Forces
| flag alias-military = Flag of the Hungarian Defence Forces.svg
| link alias-military = Hungarian Defence Forces
| flag alias-army = War Flag of Hungary.svg
| link alias-army = Hungarian Ground Forces
| link alias-air force = Hungarian Air Force
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg
| link alias-navy = Hungarian Defence Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1848
| var2 = 1849
| var3 = 1867
| var4 = 1869
| var5 = 1874
| var6 = 1896
| var7 = 1915
| var8 = 1918
| var9 = 1919
| var10 = 1920
| var11 = 1946
| var12 = 1949
| var13 = 1956
| var14 = 1957
| var15 = state
| var16 = civil
| redir1 = HUN
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>kbeh8zb4jkpe75ophpcex5cnevrzb8d</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Poland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29420</id>
      <parentid>29419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Poland]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1851" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Poland
| flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg
| flag alias-state = State Flag of Poland.svg
| flag alias-1815  = Flag of the Congress of Poland.svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg
| flag alias-1928 = Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg
| flag alias-1955 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1955-1980).svg
| flag alias-1980 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1980-1990).svg
| flag alias-1990 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms).svg
| flag alias-naval = PL navy flag IIIRP.svg
| border-naval =
| flag alias-naval-1919 = Naval Ensign of IIRP v1.svg
| border-naval-1919 =
| flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of PRL v1.svg
| border-naval-1946 =
| flag alias-naval-auxiliary = Flaga pomocniczych jednostek pływających Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej.svg
| flag alias-naval-auxiliary-1955 = POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg
| link alias-naval = Polish Navy
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Poland.svg
| border-navy =
| link alias-navy = Polish Navy
| flag alias-marines = Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg
| border-marines =
| link alias-marines = Polish 7th Coastal Defense Brigade
| flag alias-air force = PL air force flag IIIRP.svg
| border-air force =
| link alias-air force = Polish Air Force
| flag alias-army = Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg
| border-army =
| link alias-army = Polish Land Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| size flag alias-naval = 25px
| size flag alias-naval-1919 = 25px
| size flag alias-naval-1946 = 25px
| size flag alias-air force = 25px
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = state
| var2 = 1815
| var3 = 1919
| var4 = 1928
| var5 = 1955
| var6 = 1980
| var7 = 1990
| var10 = naval-1919
| var11 = naval-1946
| var12 = naval-auxiliary
| var13 = naval-auxiliary-1955
| redir1 = POL
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country/status text</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29422</id>
      <parentid>29421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_country/status_text]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5821" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{status_text|}}} |{{{status_text}}} |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    |Empire=&lt;!--Empire--&gt;
    |Nomadic empire|Nomadic Empire=[[Nomadic empire]]
    |Ancient Chinese state |Ancient Chinese State=[[Ancient Chinese state]]
    |Federation |Federal=&lt;!--Federation--&gt;
    |Confederation=&lt;!--Confederation--&gt;
    |State union |State Union |Union=&lt;!--State union--&gt;
    |Special |Special territory=&lt;!--Special territory--&gt;
    |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State
    |Unrecognized |Unrecognised=[[List of states with limited recognition|Unrecognized state]]
    |City-state |City-State |City state |City State
    |City={{#if:{{{empire|}}}
              | {{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |Holy Roman Empire |HRE=[[Free Imperial City]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;br/&gt;(until 1806)}}|}} |#default=City-state {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|of [[{{{empire}}}]]|}} }}
              |&lt;!--City-state--&gt;
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    |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations
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                 | [[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}} |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]] |#default={{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }}
                 | [[League of Nations mandate]]
                }}
    |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory
    |Trust Territory=[[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]]&lt;!--
                          --&gt;{{#if:{{{empire|}}} |&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}} |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]] |United States |US |USA=the [[United States]] |#default={{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }} }}
    |Protectorate=Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
                     --&gt;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}
                         |{{#switch:{{{empire}}} 
                            |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]] 
                            |United States |US |USA=the [[United States]] |#default={{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} 
                            }}
                         |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Category:Former country articles requiring maintenance|S]]}}
                        }}
    |Client |Client state |Client State |Puppet |Puppet-state
    |Puppet state={{#if:{{{empire|}}}
                      | {{#switch:{{{empire}}} |First French Empire |France=[[French client republic|Client]] of the [[First French Empire]] |#default=[[Puppet state]] of {{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }}
                      | Puppet state ''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Category:Former country articles requiring maintenance|S]]}}
                     }}
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    |Fief={{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |#default=Fief{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Category:Former country articles requiring maintenance|S]]}}}} }}
    |Abbey={{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |Holy Roman Empire |HRE=[[Imperial Abbey]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{Main other|[[Category:Imperial abbeys|{{{common_name}}}]]}} |#default=Abbey{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Category:Former country articles requiring maintenance|S]]}}}} }}
    |Satellite state |Satellite State
    |Satellite= Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]
    |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
             |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |Britain=[[Territorial evolution of the British Empire|British colony]]
             |England=[[English overseas possessions|English colony]]
             |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empire|French colony]]
             |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]]
             |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]]
             |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
             |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]]
             |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]]
             |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]]
             |Sweden=[[Swedish overseas colonies|Swedish colony]]
             |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]]
             |Norway=[[Norwegian Empire|Norwegian colony]]
             |Russia=[[Russian Empire|Russian colony]]
             |Japan=[[Empire of Japan|Japanese colony]]
             |#default=Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}} |{{{empire}}}) |''of whom?'') {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Category:Former country articles requiring maintenance|S]]}} }}
            }}
    |Provisional Government |Provisional government
    |Provisional=[[Provisional government]]
    |Exiled Government |Exiled government
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            | [[Government in exile|In exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}} |({{{year_exile_start}}}{{spaced ndash}}{{{year_exile_end}}}) |since {{{year_exile_start}}} }}
            | [[Government in exile]]
           }}
    |#default={{{status}}}
   }} 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}.  It should not be used directly.
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>6757</id>
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| alias = Greece
| flag alias = Flag of Greece.svg
| flag alias-old = Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg
| flag alias-1970 = Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg
| flag alias-royal = State flag of Greece (1863–1924;1935–73).svg
| flag alias-otto = Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg
| flag alias-army = Hellenic Army War Flag.svg
| link alias-army = Hellenic Army
| border-army=
| flag alias-air force=Fin Flash of Greece.svg
| link alias-air force=Hellenic Air Force
| flag alias-royalnavy = Naval Ensign of Kingdom of Greece.svg
| link alias-naval = Hellenic Navy
| flag alias-navy = Flag of Greece.svg
| link alias-navy = Hellenic Navy
| link alias-military = Hellenic Armed Forces
| link alias-royalnavy = Royal Hellenic Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = old
| var2 = 1970
| var3 = royal
| var4 = otto
| var5 = royalnavy
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| redir2 = GRE
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
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| alias = Romania
| flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg
| flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg
| flag alias-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg
| flag alias-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg
| flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg
| link alias-naval = Romanian Naval Forces
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Romania.svg
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg
| link alias-air force = Romanian Air Force
| flag alias-army = Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg
| link alias-army = Romanian Land Forces
| flag alias-navy = Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg
| link alias-navy = Romanian Naval Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1859
| var2 = 1862
| var3 = 1866
| var4 = 1948
| var5 = 1952
| var6 = 1965
| redir1 = ROU
| redir2 = ROM
| related1 = Kingdom of Romania
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
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      <text bytes="745" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;datasortkey&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;{{{sortkey|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
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--&gt;{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |&lt;!--
--&gt;alt=|&lt;!--
--&gt;link=]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{flag alias}}}|Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of the Vatican City.svg=&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;!--
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--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[{{{link alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{alias}}}}}}|&lt;!--
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| alias = Finland
| flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg
| flag alias-grand duchy = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag alias-1809 = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag alias-1917 = Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of Finland (1918-1920).svg
| flag alias-1920 = Flag of Finland.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Finland (state).svg
| flag alias-state-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (State).svg
| flag alias-state-1920 = Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (State).svg
| flag alias-naval = Military Flag of Finland.svg
| border-naval =
| flag alias-naval-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (Military).svg
| border-naval-1918 =
| flag alias-naval-1920 = Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (Military).svg
| border-naval-1920 =
| link alias-naval = Finnish Navy
| flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of Finland.svg
| link alias-navy = Finnish Navy
| link alias-air force = Finnish Air Force
| link alias-army = Finnish Army
| size = {{{size|}}}
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&lt;noinclude&gt;
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| var2 = 1809
| var3 = 1917
| var4 = 1918
| var5 = 1920
| var6 = state
| var7 = state-1918
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| flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg
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| link alias-military=Slovenian Armed Forces
| flag alias-military=Flag of the Slovenian Armed Forces.svg
| flag alias-naval=Naval Jack of Slovenia.svg
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| link-alias-navy=Slovenian Navy
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&lt;noinclude&gt;
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| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg
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| flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg
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| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Lithuania.svg
| link alias-naval = Lithuanian Naval Force
| flag alias-military=Flag of the Lithuanian Armed Forces.png
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| flag alias-army = Flag of the Lithuanian Army.svg
| link alias-army = Lithuanian Land Force
| flag alias-navy=Flag of Lithuania (state).svg
| link alias-navy = Lithuanian Naval Force
| flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Lithuania.svg
| link alias-air force=Lithuanian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1918
| var2 = 1988
| redir1 = LTU
| related1 = Lithuanian SSR
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>tu8521u7u8980q4pjjbe98ksw6lzr08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Estonia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29450</id>
      <parentid>29449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Estonia]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="641" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Estonia
| flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Estonia.svg
| link alias-naval = Estonian Navy
| flag alias-army=Flag of Estonian Land Forces.svg
| link alias-army=Estonian Land Forces
| flag alias-air force =Flag of the Estonia Air Force.png
| link alias-air force = Estonian Air Force
| flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg
| link alias-navy = Estonian Navy
| border-naval =
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| redir1 = EST
| related1 = Estonian SSR
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>ideca2u85x9xyfpzo9q7ul5oi40wi9r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Malta</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29452</id>
      <parentid>29451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Malta]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1021" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Malta
| flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg
| flag alias-1875 = Flag of Malta (1875–1898).svg
| flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898–1923).svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Malta (1923–1943).svg
| flag alias-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943–1964).svg
| flag alias-unofficial-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943).svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg &lt;!-- deprecated, but in use --&gt;
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malta.svg
| link alias-naval = Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta
| link alias-navy = Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta
| flag alias-navy =Naval Jack of Malta.svg
| flag alias-1814 = 19th Century Flag of Malta.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1875
| var2 = 1898
| var3 = 1923
| var4 = 1943
| var5 = unofficial-1943
| var6 = civil
| var7 = 1814
| redir1 = MLT
| related1 = Sovereign Military Order of Malta
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>k2pbe5rudzag7tcmcmrghz5q5vtj80n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Ireland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29454</id>
      <parentid>29453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Ireland]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2167" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| hatnote = {{Hatnote|This template contains data that applies to the [[Ireland|entire island]]. For the [[Republic of Ireland|sovereign state]], see [[Template:Country data Republic of Ireland]].}}
| alias = {{#if:{{{altvar|}}}|Ireland|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Ireland|Republic of Ireland}}}}
| shortname alias = Ireland
| flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg
| flag alias-1783 = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg
| flag alias-4prov = Four Provinces Flag.svg
| flag alias-green = Green harp flag of Ireland.svg
| flag alias-football = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg
| link alias-football = Ireland national football team (1882–1950)
| flag alias-hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg
| flag alias-field hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg
| {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Ireland Wolfhounds
| flag alias-rugby union = IRFU flag.svg
| flag alias-rugby sevens = IRFU flag.svg
| flag alias-rugby league = Four Provinces Flag.svg
| flag alias-cricket = Cricket Ireland flag.svg
| link alias-cricket = Ireland {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team
| flag alias-quidditch = Flag of Quidditch Ireland.svg
| flag alias-air force=Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg
| link alias-air force=Irish Air Corps
| link alias-naval=Irish Naval Service
| flag alias-military=Flag_of_the_Irish_Defence_Forces.svg
| link alias-military=Irish Defence Forces
| flag alias-army=Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg
| link alias-army=Irish Army
| flag alias-navy=Irish Naval Service Colour.svg
| link alias-navy=Irish Naval Service
| flag alias-coast guard=Coast Guard Flag (Ireland).svg
| link alias-coast guard=Irish Coast Guard
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1783
| var2 = green
| var3 = 4prov
| var4 = football
| var5 = rugby union
| var6 = hockey
| var7 = cricket
| var8 = quidditch
| redir1 = IRE
| redir2 = EIR
| related1 = Republic of Ireland
| related2 = Southern Ireland
| related3 = Kingdom of Ireland
| related4 = Lordship of Ireland
| related5 = Irish Free State
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>qupaqipla3eoe50p6o55sr1oai82985</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox former country</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9863</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Infobox country" />
    <revision>
      <id>29456</id>
      <parentid>29455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_former_country]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox country]]

{{r from merger}}</text>
      <sha1>ohiv6yte4w4oinmt396y4jwoyg0qup0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Raise</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29458</id>
      <parentid>29457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Raise]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;position:relative; bottom:{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{{1}}} |0.6em}};&quot;&gt;{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pinb8tji4s7od9ehoijxqg4h90eeffd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox geopolitical organization</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9865</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Infobox country" />
    <revision>
      <id>29460</id>
      <parentid>29459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_geopolitical_organization]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox country]]{{R from alternate name}}
&lt;!-- see Template:Infobox Geopolitical organization --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>90zqh5p3px4856f5vdhl8w92eewb5dh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Flatlist/microformat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9866</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Flatlist" />
    <revision>
      <id>29464</id>
      <parentid>29463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist/microformat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Flatlist]]</text>
      <sha1>q3oshnumkfv4jcmgdqbcuy4jykgd7aj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UF-hcard-place</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29466</id>
      <parentid>29465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-hcard-place]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1173" xml:space="preserve">The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the place-name and location [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[WP:UF|the microformat project]].

If the place or venue has an &quot;established&quot;, &quot;founded&quot;, &quot;opened&quot; or similar date that is specific to the day, use {{tl|start date}} [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|unless the date is before 1583 CE]]. If it has a URL, use {{tl|URL}}.

hCard uses HTML classes including:
{{flatlist/microformat |
* adr
* category
* country-name
* extended-address
* fn
* label
* locality
* nickname
* note
* org
* street-address
* url
* vcard
}}

'''Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.'''&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]
[[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8rswedo1qu1ragvkkkcycjzuj7tqzsl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31564</id>
      <parentid>29470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-01-29T17:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>82</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) see images in [[:c:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111004" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{{nested|no}}}|no|{{documentation subpage}}{{hatnote|{{tl|Infobox geopolitical organisation}} and {{tl|Infobox former country}} redirect here; related parameters and examples are included below.}}}}
{{High-use}}
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox country/styles.css}}
This infobox template is used to generate an infobox for the right-hand side of two specific types of article: on a country or territory, or on a geopolitical organisation. Parameter syntax and examples are detailed in the collapsed sections immediately below.
__FORCETOC__
== Syntax ==
&lt;!---------------------- Country/territory use ----------------------&gt;
{{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Country or territory |style=font-size:100%;}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox country
|micronation =        &lt;!--yes if a micronation--&gt;
|conventional_long_name = &lt;!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--&gt;
|native_name =        &lt;!--Country's name (usually full name) in its official/defacto language(s), hence in italics (double quotemarks)--&gt;
|common_name =        &lt;!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)--&gt;
|status =             &lt;!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations--&gt;
|image_flag =         &lt;!--e.g. Flag of country.svg--&gt;
|alt_flag =           &lt;!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--&gt;
|flag_border =        &lt;!--set to no to disable border around the flag--&gt;
|image_flag2 =        &lt;!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--&gt;
|alt_flag2 =          &lt;!--alt text for second flag--&gt;
|flag2_border =       &lt;!--set to no to disable border around the flag--&gt;
|image_coat =         &lt;!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--&gt;
|alt_coat =           &lt;!--alt text for coat of arms--&gt;
|symbol_type =        &lt;!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--&gt;
|national_motto =     &lt;!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--&gt;
|englishmotto =       &lt;!--English language version of motto--&gt;
|national_anthem =    &lt;!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--&gt;
|royal_anthem =       &lt;!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--&gt;
|other_symbol_type =  &lt;!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--&gt;
|other_symbol =
|image_map =          &lt;!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--&gt;
|loctext =            &lt;!--text description of location of country--&gt;
|alt_map =            &lt;!--alt text for map--&gt;
|map_caption =        &lt;!--Caption to place below map--&gt;
|image_map_size =     &lt;!--Map size in number of pixels--&gt;
|image_map2 =         &lt;!--Another map, if required--&gt;
|alt_map2 =           &lt;!--alt text for second map--&gt;
|map_caption2 =       &lt;!--Caption to place below second map--&gt;
|image_map2_size =    &lt;!--Map size in number of pixels--&gt;
|capital =            &lt;!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--&gt;
|coordinates =        &lt;!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --&gt;
|largest_city =       &lt;!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use &quot;capital&quot; (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.--&gt;
|largest_settlement_type = &lt;!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--&gt;
|largest_settlement = &lt;!--Name of largest settlement--&gt;
|official_languages = &lt;!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--&gt;
|national_languages = &lt;!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--&gt;
|regional_languages = &lt;!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--&gt;
|languages_type =     &lt;!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--&gt;
|languages =          &lt;!--Languages of the further type--&gt;
|languages_sub =      &lt;!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? (&quot;yes&quot; or &quot;no&quot;)--&gt;
|languages2_type =    &lt;!--Another further type of language--&gt;
|languages2 =         &lt;!--Languages of this second further type--&gt;
|languages2_sub =     &lt;!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? (&quot;yes&quot; or &quot;no&quot;)--&gt;
|ethnic_groups =      &lt;!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--&gt;
|ethnic_groups_year = &lt;!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--&gt;
|ethnic_groups_ref =  &lt;!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--&gt;
|religion =           &lt;!--Religion--&gt;
|religion_year =      &lt;!--Year of religion data (if provided)--&gt;
|religion_ref =       &lt;!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--&gt;
|demonym =            &lt;!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. &quot;Belgian&quot; for the country Belgium)--&gt;
|government_type =    &lt;!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. &quot;Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic&quot;, etc)--&gt;
|leader_title1 =      &lt;!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. &quot;President&quot;, &quot;Monarch&quot;)--&gt;
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =      &lt;!--(could be &quot;Vice President&quot;, otherwise &quot;Prime Minster&quot;, etc, etc)--&gt;
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title14 =      &lt;!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--&gt;
|leader_name14 = 
|legislature =        &lt;!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. &quot;Parliament&quot;, &quot;Congress&quot;, etc--&gt;
|upper_house =        &lt;!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. &quot;Senate&quot;)--&gt;
|lower_house =        &lt;!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. &quot;Chamber of Deputies&quot;)--&gt;
|sovereignty_type =   &lt;!--Brief description of country/territory's status (&quot;Independence [from...]&quot;, &quot;Autonomous province [of...]&quot;, etc)--&gt;
|sovereignty_note = 
|established_event1 = &lt;!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--&gt;
|established_date1 =  &lt;!--Date of first key event--&gt;
|established_event2 = &lt;!--Second key event--&gt;
|established_date2 =  &lt;!--Date of second key event--&gt;
|established_event13 = &lt;!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--&gt;
|established_date13 =
|area_rank = 
|area =               &lt;!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--&gt;
|area_km2 =           &lt;!--Major area size (in square km)--&gt;
|area_sq_mi =         &lt;!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--&gt;
|area_footnote =      &lt;!--Optional footnote for area--&gt;
|percent_water = 
|area_label =         &lt;!--Label under &quot;Area&quot; (default is &quot;Total&quot;)--&gt;
|area_label2 =        &lt;!--Label below area_label (optional)--&gt;
|area_data2 =         &lt;!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--&gt;
|population_estimate = 
|population_estimate_rank = 
|population_estimate_year = 
|population_census = 
|population_census_year = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_density_rank = 
|nummembers =         &lt;!--An alternative to population for micronation--&gt;
|GDP_PPP =            &lt;!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_year = 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
|GDP_nominal = 
|GDP_nominal_rank = 
|GDP_nominal_year = 
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
|Gini =               &lt;!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--&gt;
|Gini_ref =           &lt;!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--&gt;
|Gini_rank = 
|Gini_year = 
|HDI_year =           &lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--&gt;
|HDI =                &lt;!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--&gt;
|HDI_change =         &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--&gt;
|HDI_rank = 
|HDI_ref =            &lt;!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--&gt;
|currency =           &lt;!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--&gt;
|currency_code =      &lt;!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--&gt;
|time_zone =          &lt;!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--&gt;
|utc_offset =         &lt;!--in the form &quot;+N&quot;, where N is number of hours offset--&gt;
|time_zone_DST =      &lt;!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--&gt;
|utc_offset_DST =     &lt;!--in the form &quot;+N&quot;, where N is number of hours offset--&gt;
|DST_note =           &lt;!--Optional note regarding DST use--&gt;
|antipodes =          &lt;!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--&gt;
|date_format =        &lt;!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --&gt;
|drives_on =          &lt;!--&quot;right&quot; or &quot;left&quot; (side of road)--&gt;
|cctld =              &lt;!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)--&gt;
|iso3166code =        &lt;!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using &quot;omit&quot;.--&gt;
|calling_code =       &lt;!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--&gt;
|patron_saint =       &lt;!--Use patron_saints for multiple--&gt;
|image_map3 =         &lt;!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--&gt;
|alt_map3 =           &lt;!--alt text for third map position--&gt;
|footnote_a =         &lt;!--For any footnote &lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; used above--&gt;
|footnote_b =         &lt;!--For any footnote &lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt; used above--&gt;
|footnote_h =         &lt;!--For any footnote &lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt; used above--&gt;
|footnotes =          &lt;!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{hidden begin |toggle=leftlink |title=France-specific parameters}}&lt;!--(France-specific parameters)--&gt;
Note: Now redundant.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot;&gt;
|metropole = 
|metropole_area = 
|metropole_area_rank = 
|metropole_area_magnitude = 
|metropole_areami² = 
|metropole_population = 
|metropole_population_estimate_rank = 
|foot = 
|foot2 = 
|foot3 = 
|foot4 = 
|foot5 = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{hidden end}}&lt;!--(France-specific parameters)--&gt;
{{smaller|* If, on a particular page, the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use ''flag_width'' (as % or px) to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included).}}
{{hidden end}}

&lt;!------------------------- Geopolitical use --------------------------&gt;
{{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Geopolitical organization |style=font-size:100%;}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name =              &lt;!-- (in English) --&gt;
|native_name =       &lt;!-- Long-form name in native or any/all non-English languages --&gt;
|linking_name =      &lt;!-- For wikilinks, if diff from name --&gt;
|image_flag =        &lt;!-- Flag image's filename --&gt;
|alt_flag =          &lt;!-- alt text for flag--&gt;
|flag_border =       &lt;!--set to no to disable border around the flag--&gt;
|symbol_type =       &lt;!-- Symbol, Emblem, Logo, etc. --&gt;
|image_symbol =      &lt;!-- Symbol image's filename --&gt;
|alt_symbol =        &lt;!-- alt text for symbol --&gt;
|symbol_width =      &lt;!-- Symbol image's width (default 85px) --&gt;
|motto =             &lt;!-- &quot;[motto]&quot; --&gt;
|englishmotto =      &lt;!--English language version of motto--&gt;
|anthem =            &lt;!-- ''[anthem name]'' --&gt;
|text_symbol_type =  &lt;!-- for other types of text symbol --&gt;
|text_symbol =       &lt;!-- e.g. ''[hymn name]'' --&gt;
|image_map =         &lt;!-- Map image's filename --&gt;
|loctext =           &lt;!--text description of location of organization--&gt;
|alt_map =           &lt;!-- alt text for map image --&gt;
|map_width =         &lt;!-- Map image's width (default 250px) --&gt;
|map_caption = 
|org_type =          &lt;!-- e.g. Trade bloc --&gt;
|membership_type =   &lt;!-- (default &quot;Membership&quot;) --&gt;
|membership =        &lt;!-- Type/s and/or number/s of members --&gt;
|admin_center_type = &lt;!-- e.g. &quot;Administrative center&quot; (default) --&gt;
|admin_center =      &lt;!-- Location/s of administrative center/s --&gt;
|languages_type =    &lt;!-- e.g. &quot;[[Official language]]s&quot; (default) --&gt;
|languages = 
|leader_title1 =     &lt;!-- e.g. &quot;Chair&quot;, &quot;President&quot;, etc. --&gt;
|leader_name1 = 
|leader_title2 =     &lt;!-- e.g. &quot;Deputy chair&quot;, etc. --&gt;
|leader_name2 = 
|leader_title14 = 
|leader_name14 =
|established =       &lt;!-- Usually a date, in lieu of event/s hereafter --&gt;
|established_event1 = 
|established_date1 = 
|established_event2 = 
|established_date2 = 
|established_event9 = 
|established_date9 = 
|official_website = 
|area_km2 =          &lt;!-- major area size (in sq_km) --&gt;
|area_sq_mi =        &lt;!-- area in square mi (requires area_km2) --&gt;
|area_footnote =     &lt;!-- optional footnote for area --&gt;
|percent_water = 
|area_label =        &lt;!-- label under &quot;Area&quot; (default is &quot;Total&quot;) --&gt;
|area_label2 =       &lt;!-- label below area_label (optional) --&gt;
|area_dabodyalign =  &lt;!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --&gt;
|population_estimate = 
|population_estimate_year = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|GDP_PPP = 
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_year = 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = 
|GDP_nominal = 
|GDP_nominal_year = 
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 
|Gini =              &lt;!-- number only, 0-100 --&gt;
|Gini_ref =          &lt;!-- for any ref/s to associate with Gini number --&gt;
|Gini_year = 
|HDI =               &lt;!-- number only, 0-1 --&gt;
|HDI_ref =           &lt;!-- for any ref/s to associate with HDI number --&gt;
|HDI_year = 
|currency = 
|currency_code = 
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset =        &lt;!-- +N, where N is number of hours --&gt;
|footnote1 = 
|footnote2 = 
|footnote7 = 
|footnotes =         &lt;!-- For generic non-numbered footnotes --&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{hidden end}}

&lt;!-------------------- Former country use ----------------------&gt;
{{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Former country |style=font-size:100%;}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox former country
|native_name            = &lt;!-- Name in a modern syntax of native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English.
                               Separate with line breaks&lt;br/&gt; or use Template:Plainlist. If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. --&gt;
|conventional_long_name = &lt;!-- Full name in English --&gt;
|common_name            = &lt;!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --&gt;
|iso3166code = omit       &lt;!-- For a country or geopolitical version of a country that ceased to exist prior to the introduction of iso3166--&gt;
|era                    = &lt;!-- Use: &quot;Napoleonic Wars&quot;, &quot;Cold War&quot;, etc. --&gt;
|status                 = &lt;!-- Status: see Category list on template page --&gt;
|status_text            = &lt;!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --&gt;
|empire                 = &lt;!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency --&gt;
|government_type        = &lt;!-- To generate categories: &quot;Monarchy&quot;, &quot;Republic&quot;, etc. to generate categories --&gt;
&lt;!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --&gt;
&lt;!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say &quot;abolition&quot; or &quot;declaration&quot; --&gt;
|event_start            = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Established&quot; --&gt;
|date_start             = &lt;!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) --&gt;
|year_start             = &lt;!-- Year of establishment --&gt;
|event_end              = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Disestablished&quot; --&gt;
|date_end               = &lt;!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) --&gt;
|year_end               = &lt;!-- Year of disestablishment --&gt;
|year_exile_start       = &lt;!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status=&quot;Exile&quot;) --&gt;
|year_exile_end         = &lt;!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --&gt;
|event1                 = &lt;!-- Optional: other events between &quot;start&quot; and &quot;end&quot; --&gt;
|date_event1            = 
|event2                 = 
|date_event2            = 
|event3                 = 
|date_event3            = 
|event4                 = 
|date_event4            = 
|event5                 = 
|date_event5            = 
|event6                 = 
|date_event6            = 
|event_pre              = &lt;!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before &quot;event_start&quot; --&gt;
|date_pre               = 
|event_post             = &lt;!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after &quot;event_end&quot; --&gt;
|date_post              = 
&lt;!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --&gt;
|p1                     = &lt;!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 --&gt;
|flag_p1                = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg&quot; (size 30) --&gt;
|image_p1               = &lt;!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --&gt;
|p2                     = 
|flag_p2                = 
|p3                     = 
|flag_p3                = 
|p4                     = 
|flag_p4                = 
|p5                     = 
|flag_p5                = 
|s1                     = &lt;!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1-5 --&gt;
|flag_s1                = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg&quot; (size 30) --&gt;
|image_s1               = &lt;!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --&gt;
|s2                     = 
|flag_s2                = 
|s3                     = 
|flag_s3                = 
|s4                     = 
|flag_s4                = 
|s5                     = 
|flag_s5                = 
|image_flag             = &lt;!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --&gt;
|flag_alt               = &lt;!-- Alt text for flag --&gt;
|image_flag2            = &lt;!-- Second flag --&gt;
|flag_alt2              = &lt;!-- Alt text for second flag --&gt;
|flag                   = &lt;!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --&gt;
|flag2                  = &lt;!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --&gt;
|flag_type              = &lt;!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default &quot;Flag&quot; --&gt;
|flag2_type             = &lt;!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default &quot;Flag&quot; --&gt;
|image_coat             = &lt;!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --&gt;
|coa_size               = &lt;!-- Size of coat of arms --&gt;
|coat_alt               = &lt;!-- Alt text for coat of arms --&gt;
|symbol_type            = &lt;!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default &quot;Coat of arms&quot; --&gt;
|symbol_type_article    = &lt;!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --&gt;
|image_map              = 
|image_map_size         = &lt;!--Map size in number of pixels--&gt;
|image_map_alt          = 
|image_map_caption      = 
|image_map2             = &lt;!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default --&gt;
|image_map2_size        = &lt;!--Map size in number of pixels--&gt;
|image_map2_alt         = 
|image_map2_caption     = 
|capital                = 
|capital_exile          = &lt;!-- If status=&quot;Exile&quot; --&gt;
|national_motto         = 
|national_anthem        = 
|common_languages       = 
|religion               = 
|demonym                = 
|currency               = 
&lt;!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --&gt;
|leader1                = &lt;!-- Name of king or president --&gt;
|leader2                = 
|leader3                = 
|leader4                = 
|leader21               =      &lt;!--(up to 21 distinct leaders may be included)--&gt;
|year_leader1           = &lt;!-- Years served --&gt;
|year_leader2           = 
|year_leader3           = 
|year_leader4           =
|year_leader21               = 
|title_leader           = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;King&quot; for monarchy, otherwise &quot;President&quot; --&gt;
|representative1        = &lt;!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --&gt;
|representative2        = 
|representative3        = 
|representative4        = 
|representative5        = 
|year_representative1   = &lt;!-- Years served --&gt;
|year_representative2   = 
|year_representative3   = 
|year_representative4   = 
|year_representative5   = 
|title_representative   = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Governor&quot; --&gt;
|deputy1                = &lt;!-- Name of prime minister --&gt;
|deputy2                = 
|deputy3                = 
|deputy4                = 
|year_deputy1           = &lt;!-- Years served --&gt;
|year_deputy2           = 
|year_deputy3           = 
|year_deputy4           = 
|title_deputy           = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Prime minister&quot; --&gt;
&lt;!-- Legislature --&gt;
|legislature            = &lt;!-- Name of legislature --&gt;
|house1                 = &lt;!-- Name of first chamber --&gt;
|type_house1            = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Upper house&quot; --&gt;
|house2                 = &lt;!-- Name of second chamber --&gt;
|type_house2            = &lt;!-- Default: &quot;Lower house&quot; --&gt;
&lt;!-- Area and population of a given year --&gt;
|stat_year1             = &lt;!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --&gt;
|stat_area1             = &lt;!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces); area in square miles is calculated --&gt;
|stat_pop1              = &lt;!-- population (w/o commas or spaces) --&gt;
|stat_year2             = 
|stat_area2             = 
|stat_pop2              = 
|stat_year3             = 
|stat_area3             = 
|stat_pop3              = 
|stat_year4             = 
|stat_area4             = 
|stat_pop4              = 
|stat_year5             = 
|stat_area5             = 
|stat_pop5              = 
|today                  = &lt;!-- Present-day countries that overlap with the territorial extent of the former country. Do not use this parameter if there are more than four such countries. --&gt;&lt;!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --&gt;
|footnote_a             = &lt;!-- Accepts wikilinks --&gt;
|footnote_b             = &lt;!-- Accepts wikilinks --&gt;
...
|footnote_h             = &lt;!-- Accepts wikilinks --&gt;
|footnotes              = &lt;!-- Accepts wikilinks --&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{hidden end}}

== Examples ==
&lt;!------------------ Country/territory example -------------------&gt;
{{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Country or territory |style=font-size:100%;}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon
|native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}}
|common_name = Cameroon
|image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red.
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
|national_motto = &lt;br/&gt;{{native phrase|fr|&quot;Paix &amp;ndash; Travail &amp;ndash; Patrie&quot;|italics=off}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|&quot;Peace &amp;ndash; Work &amp;ndash; Fatherland&quot;}}
|national_anthem = &lt;br/&gt;&quot;{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}&quot;&lt;br/&gt;{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}}&amp;nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;}}}}
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}}
|demonym = Cameroonian
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}
  | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]]
  | 11% [[Kirdi]]
  | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]]
  | {{0|0}}8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]]
  | {{0|0}}7% Eastern Nigritic
  | 13% other African
  | &amp;lt;1% non-African
 }}
|capital = [[Yaoundé]]
|coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}}
|largest_city = [[Douala]]
|government_type = [[Republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]]
|area_rank = 54th &lt;!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--&gt;
|area_km2 = 475,442
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water = 1.3 &lt;!--CIA World Factbook--&gt;
|population_estimate = 20,129,878
|population_estimate_rank = 58th &lt;!--UN World Population Prospects--&gt;
|population_estimate_year = July 2012
|population_census = 17,463,836
|population_census_year = 2005
|population_density_km2 = 39.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank = 167th &lt;!--UN World Population Prospects--&gt;
|GDP_PPP = $47.251&amp;nbsp;billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $25.759&amp;nbsp;billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}}
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = 1 January 1960
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former&lt;br/&gt;[[British Cameroons]]}}
|established_date2 = 1 October 1961
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|HDI = 0.482 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank = 150th
|Gini_year = 2001
|Gini_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|Gini = 44.6 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
|currency_code = XAF
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+237]]
|cctld = [[.cm]]
|footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version &quot;O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers&quot;, as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61.
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon
|native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}}
|common_name = Cameroon
|image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red.
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
|national_motto = &lt;br/&gt;{{native phrase|fr|&quot;Paix &amp;ndash; Travail &amp;ndash; Patrie&quot;|italics=off}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|&quot;Peace &amp;ndash; Work &amp;ndash; Fatherland&quot;}}
|national_anthem = &lt;br/&gt;&quot;{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}&quot;&lt;br/&gt;{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}}&amp;nbsp;{{lower|0.1em|&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;}}}}
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}}
|demonym = Cameroonian
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}
  | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]]
  | 11% [[Kirdi]]
  | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]]
  | {{0|0}}8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]]
  | {{0|0}}7% Eastern Nigritic
  | 13% other African
  | &amp;lt;1% non-African
 }}
|capital = [[Yaoundé]]
|coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}}
|largest_city = [[Douala]]
|government_type = [[Republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]]
|area_rank = 54th &lt;!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--&gt;
|area_km2 = 475,442
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water = 1.3 &lt;!--CIA World Factbook--&gt;
|population_estimate = 20,129,878
|population_estimate_rank = 58th &lt;!--UN World Population Prospects--&gt;
|population_estimate_year = July 2012
|population_census = 17,463,836
|population_census_year = 2005
|population_density_km2 = 39.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank = 167th &lt;!--UN World Population Prospects--&gt;
|GDP_PPP = $47.251&amp;nbsp;billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $25.759&amp;nbsp;billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}}
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = 1 January 1960
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former&lt;br/&gt;[[British Cameroons]]}}
|established_date2 = 1 October 1961
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|HDI = 0.482 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|HDI_ref = 
|HDI_rank = 150th
|Gini_year = 2001
|Gini_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|Gini = 44.6 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|Gini_ref = 
|Gini_rank =
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
|currency_code = XAF
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = +1
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+237]]
|cctld = [[.cm]]
|footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version &quot;O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers&quot;, as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61.
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{hidden end}}

&lt;!-------------- Geopolitical organization example ---------------&gt;
{{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Geopolitical organization |style=font-size:100%;}}
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%;
  |title = {{resize|130%|European Union}}
  |liststyle = text-align:center;
  | {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|it|Unione europea}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}&lt;!--
 --&gt;}}
 }}
|linking_name = Europe 
|image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg
|alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background
|motto = &quot;[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]&quot;
|anthem = &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom:0.2em;&quot;&gt;&quot;[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]&quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{small|(orchestral)}}&lt;/div&gt;[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg|center]]
|image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg
|map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green).
|map_width = 220px
|admin_center_type = Political centres
|admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}}
|largest_city = [[London]]
|official_languages =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]]
  | {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}}
 }}
|demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]
|membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s
|membership =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = 27 states
  |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
  |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}} 
  |{{flagcountry|France}}  |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} 
 }}
|leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles Michel]] ([[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Ursula von der Leyen]] ([[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]])}}
|legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]]
|upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}}
|lower_house = [[European Parliament]]
|established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]]
|established_date1 = 23 July 1952
|established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]]
|established_date2 = 1 January 1958
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}}
|established_date3 = 1 November 1993
|official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}}
|area_rank = 7th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|area_km2 = 4,381,376 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water = 3.08
|population_estimate = 507,890,191
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_density_km2 = 116.2 &lt;!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)--&gt;
|population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 &lt;!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)--&gt;
|population_density_rank = &lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
&lt;!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011--&gt;
|GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 1st&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607&lt;!--same ref as above--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 1st&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|Gini = 30.4 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|HDI = 0.876 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank = 13th&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;{{\}}25th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--Calculated with EU members in the list--&gt;
|currency =
{{(!}} cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 120%; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} [[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}}
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
! {{flagicon|EU}}
! [[Euro]]
! [[Euro sign|€]]
! [[ISO 4217|EUR]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 120%;&quot; {{!}} [[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Bulgaria}}
{{!}} [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]]
{{!}} лв
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|BGN]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Croatia}}
{{!}} [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]
{{!}} kn
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|HRK]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Czech Republic}}
{{!}} [[Czech koruna|Koruna]]
{{!}} Kč
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|CZK]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Denmark}}
{{!}} [[Danish krone|Krone]]
{{!}} kr
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|DKK]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Hungary}}
{{!}} [[Hungarian forint|Forint]]
{{!}} Ft
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|HUF]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Latvia}}
{{!}} [[Latvian lats|Lats]]
{{!}} Ls
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|LVL]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Lithuania}}
{{!}} [[Lithuanian litas|Litas]]
{{!}} Lt
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|LTL]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Poland}}
{{!}} [[Polish złoty|Złoty]]
{{!}} zł
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|PLN]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Romania}}
{{!}} [[Romanian Leu|Leu]]
{{!}} L
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|RON]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Sweden}}
{{!}} [[Swedish krona|Krona]]
{{!}} kr
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|SEK]]
{{!)}}
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = +0 to +2
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3
|date_format = 
|cctld = [[.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|27 codes]]
|footnote_a = If considered as a single entity.
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%;
  |title = {{resize|130%|European Union}}
  |liststyle = text-align:center;
  | {{smaller|{{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|it|Unione europea}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}&lt;!--
 --&gt;}}
 }}
|linking_name = Europe 
|image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg
|alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background
|motto = &quot;[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]&quot;
|anthem = &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom:0.2em;&quot;&gt;''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]''&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{small|(orchestral)}}&lt;/div&gt;{{center|[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]}}
|image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg
|map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green).
|map_width = 220px
|admin_center_type = Political centres
|admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}}
|largest_city = [[London]]
|official_languages =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]]
  | {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}}
 }}
|demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]
|membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s
|membership =
 {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title = 27 states
  |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium|state}} |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
  |{{flagcountry|Croatia}} |{{flagcountry|Cyprus}} |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Denmark}} |{{flagcountry|Estonia}} |{{flagcountry|Finland}} 
  |{{flagcountry|France}}  |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Greece}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Hungary}} |{{flagcountry|Ireland}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Latvia}} |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Malta}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Poland}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Romania}} |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} 
  |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Sweden}} 
 }}
|leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles Michel]] ([[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Ursula von der Leyen]] ([[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]])}}
|legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]]
|upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}}
|lower_house = [[European Parliament]]
|established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]]
|established_date1 = 23 July 1952
|established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]]
|established_date2 = 1 January 1958
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}}
|established_date3 = 1 November 1993
|official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}}
|area_rank = 7th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|area_km2 = 4,381,376 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|percent_water = 3.08
|population_estimate = 507,890,191
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_density_km2 = 116.2 &lt;!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)--&gt;
|population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 &lt;!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)--&gt;
|population_density_rank = &lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
&lt;!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011--&gt;
|GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 1st&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 1st&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--gives link to list--&gt;&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|Gini = 30.4 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|Gini_ref = 
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|HDI = 0.876 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
|HDI_ref = 
|HDI_rank = 13th&lt;!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list--&gt;{{\}}25th&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--Calculated with EU members in the list--&gt;
|currency =
{{(!}} cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 120%; white-space:nowrap&quot; {{!}} [[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|{{small|(17 countries)}}}}
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
! {{flagicon|EU}}
! [[Euro]]
! [[Euro sign|€]]
! [[ISO 4217|EUR]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 120%;&quot; {{!}} [[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Bulgaria}}
{{!}} [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]]
{{!}} лв
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|BGN]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Croatia}}
{{!}} [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]
{{!}} kn
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|HRK]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Czech Republic}}
{{!}} [[Czech koruna|Koruna]]
{{!}} Kč
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|CZK]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Denmark}}
{{!}} [[Danish krone|Krone]]
{{!}} kr
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|DKK]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Hungary}}
{{!}} [[Hungarian forint|Forint]]
{{!}} Ft
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|HUF]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Latvia}}
{{!}} [[Latvian lats|Lats]]
{{!}} Ls
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|LVL]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Lithuania}}
{{!}} [[Lithuanian litas|Litas]]
{{!}} Lt
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|LTL]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Poland}}
{{!}} [[Polish złoty|Złoty]]
{{!}} zł
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|PLN]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Romania}}
{{!}} [[Romanian Leu|Leu]]
{{!}} L
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|RON]]
{{!-}} style=&quot;height: 22px;&quot;
{{!}} {{flagicon|Sweden}}
{{!}} [[Swedish krona|Krona]]
{{!}} kr
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|SEK]]
{{!)}}
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = +0 to +2
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3
|date_format = 
|cctld = [[.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|27 codes]]
|footnote_a = If considered as a single entity.
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{hidden end}}

&lt;!------------------ Former country example -------------------&gt;
{{hidden begin |toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; |title=Former country |style=font-size:100%;}}
{{Infobox former country
|native_name     = ''Deutsches Reich''
|conventional_long_name = German Empire
|common_name     = Germany
|iso3166code     = omit   
|status          = Empire
|era             = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]]
|event_start     = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]]
|date_start      = 18 January
|year_start      = 1871
|event_end       = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]]
|date_end        = 9 November
|year_end        = 1918
|event_post      = Formal abdication
|date_post       = 28 November 1918
|p1      = North German Confederation
|flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|p2      = Kingdom of Bavaria
|flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg
|p3      = Kingdom of Württemberg
|flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg
|p4      = Grand Duchy of Baden
|flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg
|p5      = Grand Duchy of Hesse
|flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg
|p6      = Alsace-Lorraine
|flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg
|s1 = Weimar Republic
|s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine
|s3 = Free City of Danzig
|s4 = Second Polish Republic
|s5 = Klaipėda Region
|s6 = Saar (League of Nations)
|s7 = Hlučín Region
|s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig
|s9 = Eupen-Malmedy
|flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg
|flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg
|flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg
|flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg
|flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg
|flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg
|flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg
|flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg
|image_flag  = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|flag_alt    = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red)
|flag_caption  = Flag of the German Empire
|image_coat  = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg
|symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms
|coat_alt    = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons.
|image_map         = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg
|image_map_alt     = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland
|image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]]
|national_motto    = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|&quot;God with us&quot;}}
|national_anthem   = {{plainlist|
* ''(none official)''
* &quot;[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]&quot; (Imperial)
* &quot;[[Deutschlandlied]]&quot; (popular)
* &quot;[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]&quot; (unofficial)
}}
|capital           = Berlin
|common_languages  = 
;Official language
:[[German language|German]]
;Unofficial minority languages
:[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
;Colonial languages
:[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies)
:[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao &amp; Jiaozhou bay)
:[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea)
:[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa)
|government_type   = Constitutional monarchy
|title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]]
|leader1      = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]]
|year_leader1 = 1871–1888
|leader2      = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]
|year_leader2 = 1888
|leader3      = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
|year_leader3 = 1888–1918
|title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]]
|deputy1      = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first)
|year_deputy1 = 1871–1890
|deputy2      = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last)
|year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918
|legislature  = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]
|house1       = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]]
|type_house1  = State council
|stat_year1   = 1871
|religion     = {{plainlist|
* [[Lutherans]]~60%
* [[Roman Catholics]]~40%
}}
|stat_pop1    = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_year2   = 1890
|stat_pop2    = {{formatnum:49428470}}
|stat_year4   = 1910
|stat_pop4    = {{formatnum:64925993}}
|stat_area4   = 540857.54
|currency     = {{plainlist|
* [[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] {{small|(until 1873, together)}}
* [[German gold mark|Goldmark]] {{small|(1873–1914)}}
* [[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] {{small|(after 1914)}}
}}
|footnotes    = Area and population not including colonial possessions
|today        = 
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox former country
|native_name     = ''Deutsches Reich''
|conventional_long_name = German Empire
|common_name     = Germany
|iso3166code     = omit   
|status          = Empire
|era             = [[New Imperialism]]/[[World War I|WWI]]
|event_start     = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]]
|date_start      = 18 January
|year_start      = 1871
|event_end       = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]]
|date_end        = 9 November
|year_end        = 1918
|event_post      = Formal abdication
|date_post       = 28 November 1918
|p1      = North German Confederation
|flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|p2      = Kingdom of Bavaria
|flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg
|p3      = Kingdom of Württemberg
|flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg
|p4      = Grand Duchy of Baden
|flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg
|p5      = Grand Duchy of Hesse
|flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg
|p6      = Alsace-Lorraine
|flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg
|s1 = Weimar Republic
|s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine
|s3 = Free City of Danzig
|s4 = Second Polish Republic
|s5 = Klaipėda Region
|s6 = Saar (League of Nations)
|s7 = Hlučín Region
|s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig
|s9 = Eupen-Malmedy
|flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg
|flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg
|flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg
|flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg
|flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg
|flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg
|flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg
|flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg
|image_flag  = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|flag_alt    = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red)
|flag_caption  = Flag of the German Empire
|image_coat  = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg
|symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms
|coat_alt    = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons.
|image_map         = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg
|image_map_alt     = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland
|image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]]
|national_motto    = ''[[Gott mit uns]]''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|&quot;God with us&quot;}}
|national_anthem   = {{plainlist|
* ''(none official)''
* &quot;[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]&quot; (Imperial)
* &quot;[[Deutschlandlied]]&quot; (popular)
* &quot;[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]&quot; (unofficial)
}}
|capital           = Berlin
|common_languages  = 
;Official language
:[[German language|German]]
;Unofficial minority languages
:[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
;Colonial languages
:[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies)
:[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao &amp; Jiaozhou bay)
:[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea)
:[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa)
|government_type   = Constitutional monarchy
|title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]]
|leader1      = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]]
|year_leader1 = 1871–1888
|leader2      = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]
|year_leader2 = 1888
|leader3      = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
|year_leader3 = 1888–1918
|title_deputy = [[List of Chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]]
|deputy1      = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first)
|year_deputy1 = 1871–1890
|deputy2      = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last)
|year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918
|legislature  = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]
|house1       = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]]
|type_house1  = State council
|stat_year1   = 1871
|religion     = {{plainlist|
* [[Lutherans]]~60%
* [[Roman Catholics]]~40%
}}
|stat_pop1    = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_year2   = 1890
|stat_pop2    = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_year4   = 1910
|stat_pop4    = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_area4   = 540857.54
|currency     = {{plainlist|
* [[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] {{small|(until 1873, together)}}
* [[German gold mark|Goldmark]] {{small|(1873–1914)}}
* [[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] {{small|(after 1914)}}
}}
|footnotes    = Area and population not including colonial possessions
|today        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{hidden end}}

== Errors ==
If the template generates errors when calculating data for the Gini or HDI fields, it will add the article to [[:Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]]. This only happens if the page is in the [[WP:MAINSPACE|main article space]], not any other [[WP:NAMESPACE|namespaces]].

== Microformat ==
{{UF-hcard-place}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{clc|Country articles requiring maintenance}}
* {{clc|Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters}}
* {{clc|Pages using infobox country with syntax problems}}
* {{clc|Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters}}
* {{clc|Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters}}
* {{clc|Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile}}

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{collapse top|title=TemplateData}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This template produces an infobox for countries that covers their major attributes such as their flags, ethnic makeup, and political system.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;{{_\n| ______________________ = _\n}}\n&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;conventional_long_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conventional long name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Formal or official full name of the country in English.  This entry should not be enclosed in brackets.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;The United States of America&quot;
		},
		&quot;common_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;linking_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;native_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Native name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{native name|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks).  The template {{native name}} should be used with this parameter to automatically italicize the text.&quot;
		},
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Geopolitical organisation name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the geopolitical organisation in English.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_flag&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Flag of Iceland.svg&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;File name of an image file on Wikipedia or on Commons that contains the country's current flag.  Do not enclose this entry in double brackets and do not give it a prefix such as File:&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use this to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included). Can be done as a % or px.&quot;
		},
		&quot;alt_flag&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag alt text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag).&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_border&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag border&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to no to disable border around the flag.&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use this parameter to enter a caption for the flag, if one is necessary.  Do not end this entry with a period.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1992 version of the flag prior to the country's dissolution&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_flag2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second flag&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Secondflag of Namibia.svg&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If a country has a second flag— perhaps because of an ongoing civil war or a dispute over sovereignty— you can provide the file name of that second flag in this parameter.  Do not include the prefix File:, and do not enclose it in double brackets.&quot;
		},
		&quot;alt_flag2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second flag alt text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text for second flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag).&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag2_border&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second flag border&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to no to disable border around the flag.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_coat&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coat of arms&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;image_symbol&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg&quot;
		},
		&quot;symbol_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Symbol width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Symbol image's width.&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;85px&quot;
		},
		&quot;alt_coat&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coat of arms alt text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;alt_symbol&quot;,
				&quot;coat_alt&quot;
			],
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text for coat of arms.&quot;
		},
		&quot;symbol_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Symbol type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If not a coat of arms.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;emblem, seal, etc&quot;
		},
		&quot;symbol_type_article&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Symbol type article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An article about the type of symbol of the country&quot;
		},
		&quot;text_symbol&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text symbol&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For other types of text symbol.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;''[hymn name]''&quot;
		},
		&quot;text_symbol_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text symbol type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For other types of text symbol.&quot;
		},
		&quot;other_symbol&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Other symbol&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use if a further symbol exists.&quot;
		},
		&quot;other_symbol_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Other symbol type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;national_motto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;National motto&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{lang|de|''{{lang|de|[[Das Lied der Deutschen|Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit]]}}''}}&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists.  Can also be used with the {{lang}} template and correct two-letter language code to designate the language of the motto where not provided in English.&quot;
		},
		&quot;motto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Motto&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;national_anthem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;National anthem&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists.&quot;
		},
		&quot;anthem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Anthem&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;royal_anthem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Royal anthem&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;In inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;LocationCountry.svg&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map image's width.&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;250px&quot;
		},
		&quot;alt_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to place below map.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Another map, if required.&quot;
		},
		&quot;map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alt_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;map_caption2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to place below second map.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map3&quot;: {},
		&quot;map3_width&quot;: {},
		&quot;alt_map3&quot;: {},
		&quot;map_caption3&quot;: {},
		&quot;capital&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Capital&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists.&quot;
		},
		&quot;capital_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Capital type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The geographic coordinates of the capital.&quot;
		},
		&quot;latd&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Latitude degrees&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The degrees of the capital's latitude.&quot;
		},
		&quot;latm&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Latitude minutes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The minutes of the capital's latitude.&quot;
		},
		&quot;latNS&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Latitude NS&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The direction of the capital's latitude.&quot;
		},
		&quot;longd&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Longitude degrees&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The degrees of the capital's longitude.&quot;
		},
		&quot;longm&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Longitude minutes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The minutes of the capital's longitude.&quot;
		},
		&quot;longEW&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Longitude EW&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The direction of the capital's longitude.&quot;
		},
		&quot;admin_center&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Administrative center&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Location/s of administrative center/s.&quot;
		},
		&quot;admin_center_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Administrative center type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Administrative center&quot;
		},
		&quot;capital2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Capital 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists.&quot;
		},
		&quot;capital_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Capital 2 type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;admin_center2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Administrative center 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;admin_center_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Administrative center 2 type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;largest_city&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Largest city&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of country/territory's largest city. Use \&quot;capital\&quot; (without quotemarks) if it's the capital.&quot;
		},
		&quot;largest_settlement&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Largest settlement&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of largest settlement if not a city.&quot;
		},
		&quot;largest_settlement_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Largest settlement type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city.&quot;
		},
		&quot;official_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official languages&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc.&quot;
		},
		&quot;national_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;National languages&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc.&quot;
		},
		&quot;regional_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Regional languages&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory.&quot;
		},
		&quot;languages_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Languages type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional.&quot;
		},
		&quot;languages_sub&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Languages sub&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type?&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;'yes' or 'no'&quot;
		},
		&quot;languages&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Languages&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Languages of the further type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;languages2_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;2nd languages type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use to specify a 2nd further type of language, if not official, national or regional.&quot;
		},
		&quot;languages2_sub&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Languages 2 sub&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type?&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;'yes or 'no'&quot;
		},
		&quot;languages2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Languages 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Languages of the second further type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ethnic_groups&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ethnic groups&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The primary ethnic groups of the country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{unbulleted list   | 68.8% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]   | 23.2% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]   | &amp;nbsp;7.0% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]]   | &amp;nbsp;1.0% Others }}&quot;
		},
		&quot;ethnic_groups_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ethnic groups reference&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference, in &lt;ref&gt; format, of ethnic composition&quot;
		},
		&quot;ethnic_groups_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ethnic groups year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year the ethnic group statistic is from&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;
		},
		&quot;religion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Religions&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of religious affiliations in {{ublist}} format&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap | 33.2% [[Buddhism in Singapore|Buddhism]]...}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;religion_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Religions reference&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference, in &lt;ref&gt; format, of religious composition&quot;
		},
		&quot;demonym&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demonym&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of residents of this country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Singaporean&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;org_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Organization type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;membership&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;membership&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;membership_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;membership_type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;government_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type of government&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The type of government, e.g. federal republic&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Monarchy]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;politics_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Politics link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 1 title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of principal leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[President of Singapore|President]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 1 name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of principal leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Halimah Yacob]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 2 title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of 2nd leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 2 name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of 2nd leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Lee Hsien Loong]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 3 title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of 3rd leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore|Deputy Prime Ministers]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 3 name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of 3rd leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Teo Chee Hean]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 4 title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the 4th leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President pro tempore]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 4 name&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the 4th leader&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;leader_title5&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 5&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 6&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 6&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 8&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 8&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 9&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 9&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title10&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 10&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name10&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 10&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title11&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 11&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name11&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 11&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title12&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 12&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name12&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 12&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title13&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 13&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name13&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 13&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title14&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 14&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;leader_name14&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 14&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;legislature&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Legislature&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of, and link to, the country's national legislature&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Parliament of Singapore|Parliament]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;upper_house&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Upper house of the country or organization's legislature&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;lower_house&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Lower house of the country or organization's legislature&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lower house&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;sovereignty_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Sovereignty type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Type of sovereignty this country has&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Independence&quot;
		},
		&quot;sovereignty_note&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Sovereignty note&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Note about this country's sovereignty&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;from the [[United Kingdom]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;established&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment event 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment date 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment event 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment date 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment event 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment date 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment event 4&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date4&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment event 5&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date5&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event6&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date6&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event8&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date8&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event9&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date9&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event10&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event10&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date10&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date10&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event11&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event11&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date11&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date11&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_event12&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_event12&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;established_date12&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;established_date12&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (km²)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Land area of the country in square kilometers&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;722.5&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;area_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_label&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;FR_foot4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_foot4&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;area_footnote&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_footnote&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries of land area&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;174th&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;area_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (mi²)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Land area of the country in square miles&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;290&quot;
		},
		&quot;percent_water&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;percent_water&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_label2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_label2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_data2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_data2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_label3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_label3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;area_data3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;area_data3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;FR_metropole&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_metropole&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_foot2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_foot2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_IGN_area_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_IGN_area_km2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_IGN_area_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_IGN_area_rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_IGN_area_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_IGN_area_sq_mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_foot3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_foot3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_cadastre_area_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_cadastre_area_km2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_cadastre_area_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_cadastre_area_rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;population_estimate&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An estimate of the country's population&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;24,000,000&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_census&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population census&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;url&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_estimate_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year the population estimate is from&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2018&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_estimate_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries in estimated population&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;3rd&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_label2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;population_label2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;population_data2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population data 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;population_label3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population label 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;population_data3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population data 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;population_census_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population census year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year the population census statistics are from&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2010&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_census_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population census rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries in census population&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;3rd&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density per km²&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;20,212&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square kilometer&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density per mi²&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square mile&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;20,212&quot;
		},
		&quot;pop_den_footnote&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density footnote&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;footnote about the population density statistic&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries in population density&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;3rd&quot;
		},
		&quot;FR_metropole_population&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_metropole_population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_total_population_estimate_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_total_population_estimate_year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_foot&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_foot&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_total_population_estimate&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_total_population_estimate&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_total_population_estimate_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_total_population_estimate_rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;FR_foot5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;FR_foot5&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;GDP_PPP&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (PPP)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;$554.855 billion&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;GDP_PPP_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (PPP) year cited&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year the GDP (PPP) statistic is cited from&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2018&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;GDP_PPP_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (PPP) rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries for GDP PPP&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;39th&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_PPP_per_capita&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP_PPP_per_capita&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Gross domestic product (purchasing power parity) per capita&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;$98,014&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (PPP) per capita rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries for GDP PPP per capita&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;3rd&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_nominal&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (nominal)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nominal GDP of the country&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_nominal_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (nominal) year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year cited for the country's nominal GDP statistic&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_nominal_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (nominal) rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries for nominal GDP&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;41st&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_nominal_per_capita&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (nominal) per capita&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nominal GDP per capita in the country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;$61,766&quot;
		},
		&quot;GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;GDP (nominal) per capita rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries for nominal GDP per capita&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;8th&quot;
		},
		&quot;Gini&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Gini index&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Gini index of the country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;46.4&quot;
		},
		&quot;Gini_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Gini index year cited&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year the gini index statistic is cited for&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2014&quot;
		},
		&quot;Gini_change&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Gini change&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;\&quot;increase\&quot; or \&quot;decrease\&quot; (over last year)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;increase&quot;
		},
		&quot;Gini_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Gini index reference&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for cited Gini index statistic&quot;
		},
		&quot;Gini_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Gini rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank of Gini indices&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;30th&quot;
		},
		&quot;HDI&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Human development index&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;0.932&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The country's human development index (HDI)&quot;
		},
		&quot;HDI_year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Human Development Index year&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year to which the HDI statistic refers&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2017&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;HDI_change&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;HDI change&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;\&quot;increase\&quot; or \&quot;decrease\&quot; from previous year&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;increase&quot;
		},
		&quot;HDI_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Human Development Index reference&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for HDI statistic&quot;
		},
		&quot;HDI_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Human development index rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank among countries for HDI score&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;9th&quot;
		},
		&quot;currency&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Currency&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;National/official currency name and article link&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Singapore dollar]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;currency_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Currency code&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Currency code of the official currency&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;SGD&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;National time zone(s)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Singapore Standard Time|SST]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offsets&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−4 to −12, +10, +11&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTF offsets (DST)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−4 to −10&quot;
		},
		&quot;DST_note&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;DST note&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{efn|name=\&quot;time\&quot;}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zones (DST)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Daylight savings time&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;antipodes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;antipodes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;date_format&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date format&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;drives_on&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;drives on&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;rail gauge&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rail gauge&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;calling_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Calling code&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;+1&quot;
		},
		&quot;patron_saint&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Patron saint&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;patron_saints&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;iso3166code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ISO 3166 code&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;ISO 3166 code for the country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;US&quot;
		},
		&quot;cctld&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Country code top level domain&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;.se&quot;
		},
		&quot;official_website&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;official_website&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For geopolitical entities: do not use government website (e.g. usa.gov) for countries (e.g. [[United States]]).&quot;
		},
		&quot;footnote_a&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_a&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_b&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_b&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_c&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_c&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_d&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_d&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_e&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_e&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_f&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_f&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_g&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_g&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote_h&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote_h&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote4&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote5&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote6&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnote8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnote8&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;navbar&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;navbar&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;micronation&quot;: {},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;status_text&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;empire&quot;: {},
		&quot;year_end&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_exile_start&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_exile_end&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;life_span&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_start&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_size&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_alt2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_type&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;coa_size&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;englishmotto&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Motto in English&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The country's motto translated into English&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map_size&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map2_size&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;loctext&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;capital_exile&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;recognized_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;recognised_languages&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Recognized languages&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Recognized languages of the country, possibly in list format&quot;
		},
		&quot;recognized_national_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;recognised_national_languages&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Recognized national languages&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Recognized national languages of the country, possibly in list format&quot;
		},
		&quot;recognized_regional_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;recognised_regional_languages&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Recognized regional languages&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Recognized regional languages of the country, possibly in list format&quot;
		},
		&quot;common_languages&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Common languages&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Common languages of the country, possibly in list format&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{ublist|[[English language|English]]|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]|[[Chinese language|Chinese]]}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;religion_year&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Religion statistic year&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year the religion statistic is from&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2015&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title15&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name15&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;title_leader&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader's title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the country's leader&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[President of the United States|President]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 1 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years the first leader reigned&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1776-1795&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The first leader of the country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[George Washington]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader3&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader3&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader4&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader4&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader5&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader5&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader6&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader6&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader7&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader7&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader8&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader8&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader9&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader9&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader10&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader10&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_leader11&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader 11 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of leader 11&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1980-1987&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader11&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;title_representative&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the country's representative&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_representative1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative 1 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of representative 1&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1492-1506&quot;
		},
		&quot;representative1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First representative&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_representative2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative 2 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of representative 2&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1552-1580&quot;
		},
		&quot;representative2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_representative3&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative 3 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of representative 3&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1652-1666&quot;
		},
		&quot;representative3&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_representative4&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative 4 year&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of representative 4&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1652-1666&quot;
		},
		&quot;representative4&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_representative5&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Representative 5 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of representative 5&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1652-1666&quot;
		},
		&quot;representative5&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;title_deputy&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_deputy1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 1 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years of the 1st deputy&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2006-2009&quot;
		},
		&quot;deputy1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First deputy&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_deputy2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 2 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years of the 2nd deputy&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2009-2011&quot;
		},
		&quot;deputy2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_deputy3&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 3 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years of the 3rd deputy&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2011-2013&quot;
		},
		&quot;deputy3&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_deputy4&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 4 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years of the 4th deputy&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2013-2016&quot;
		},
		&quot;deputy4&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_deputy5&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 5 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years of the 5th deputy&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2016-2018&quot;
		},
		&quot;deputy5&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;year_deputy6&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Deputy 6 years&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Years of the 6th deputy&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2018-&quot;
		},
		&quot;deputy6&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;type_house1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;house1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;type_house2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;house2&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;event_pre&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_event13&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment event 13&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date13&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Establishment date 13&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_event14&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date14&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_event15&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date15&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;event_start&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Starting event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The foundational event of the country&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Established&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_pre&quot;: {},
		&quot;date_start&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date established&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date the country, dynasty or organization was established (date of event_start)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;601 CE&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;event1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Signing of the [[Chanyuan Treaty]] with [[Liao dynasty|Liao]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_event1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 1 date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the first significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;601&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;event2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Alliance Conducted at Sea|Alliance with Jin]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_event2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 2 date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the second significant event&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;event3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Jingkang Incident]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_event3&quot;: {},
		&quot;event4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Beginning of [[Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty|Mongol invasion]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_event4&quot;: {},
		&quot;event5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fifth significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Fall of [[Hangzhou|Lin'an]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_event5&quot;: {},
		&quot;event6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sixth significant event&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Krystallnacht]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_event6&quot;: {},
		&quot;event_end&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Event ending the country&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The event that caused the country to stop existing or transition, if applicable&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Battle of Yamen]] (end of dynasty)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_end&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;End date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date the country stopped existing or transitioned, if applicable&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1433&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;event_post&quot;: {},
		&quot;date_post&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_ha&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_acre&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_land_km2&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_land_ha&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_land_sq_mi&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_land_acre&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_water_km2&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_water_ha&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_water_sq_mi&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_water_acre&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_area1&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_area2&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_area3&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_area4&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_area5&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_land_footnote&quot;: {},
		&quot;area_water_footnote&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_year1&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_area1&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_year2&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_area2&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_year3&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_area3&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_year4&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_area4&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_year5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Statistic 5 year&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of statistic 5&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1933&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;ref_area5&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_pop1&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_pop2&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_pop3&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_pop4&quot;: {},
		&quot;stat_pop5&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_pop1&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_pop2&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_pop3&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_pop4&quot;: {},
		&quot;ref_pop5&quot;: {},
		&quot;nummembers&quot;: {},
		&quot;p1&quot;: {},
		&quot;s1&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p1&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p1&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p1&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p2&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p2&quot;: {},
		&quot;p2&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p2&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p3&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p3&quot;: {},
		&quot;p3&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p3&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p4&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p4&quot;: {},
		&quot;p4&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p4&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p5&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p5&quot;: {},
		&quot;p5&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p5&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p6&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p6&quot;: {},
		&quot;p6&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p6&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p7&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p7&quot;: {},
		&quot;p7&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p7&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p8&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p8&quot;: {},
		&quot;p8&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p8&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p9&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p9&quot;: {},
		&quot;p9&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p9&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p10&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p10&quot;: {},
		&quot;p10&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p10&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p11&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p11&quot;: {},
		&quot;p11&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p11&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p12&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p12&quot;: {},
		&quot;p12&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p12&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p13&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p13&quot;: {},
		&quot;p13&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p13&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p14&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p14&quot;: {},
		&quot;p14&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p14&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_p15&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_p15&quot;: {},
		&quot;p15&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_p15&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s1&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s1&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s1&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s2&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s2&quot;: {},
		&quot;s2&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s2&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s3&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s3&quot;: {},
		&quot;s3&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s3&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s4&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s4&quot;: {},
		&quot;s4&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s4&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s5&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s5&quot;: {},
		&quot;s5&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s5&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s6&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s6&quot;: {},
		&quot;s6&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s6&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s7&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s7&quot;: {},
		&quot;s7&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s7&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s8&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s8&quot;: {},
		&quot;s8&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s8&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s9&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s9&quot;: {},
		&quot;s9&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s9&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s10&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s10&quot;: {},
		&quot;s10&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s10&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s11&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s11&quot;: {},
		&quot;s11&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s11&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s12&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s12&quot;: {},
		&quot;s12&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s12&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s13&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s13&quot;: {},
		&quot;s13&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s13&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s14&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s14&quot;: {},
		&quot;s14&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s14&quot;: {},
		&quot;flag_s15&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_s15&quot;: {},
		&quot;s15&quot;: {},
		&quot;border_s15&quot;: {},
		&quot;today&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Today part of&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For former countries, a list of countries of which the former country's territories are now part, if no more than four.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{plainlist| *[[Czech Republic]] *[[Denmark]] *[[France]] *[[Germany]] }}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;footnotes2&quot;: {},
		&quot;symbol_caption&quot;: {},
		&quot;nested&quot;: {}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;conventional_long_name&quot;,
		&quot;common_name&quot;,
		&quot;linking_name&quot;,
		&quot;native_name&quot;,
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;image_flag&quot;,
		&quot;flag_width&quot;,
		&quot;alt_flag&quot;,
		&quot;flag_border&quot;,
		&quot;flag_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_flag2&quot;,
		&quot;alt_flag2&quot;,
		&quot;flag2_border&quot;,
		&quot;image_coat&quot;,
		&quot;symbol_width&quot;,
		&quot;alt_coat&quot;,
		&quot;symbol_type&quot;,
		&quot;symbol_type_article&quot;,
		&quot;text_symbol&quot;,
		&quot;text_symbol_type&quot;,
		&quot;other_symbol&quot;,
		&quot;other_symbol_type&quot;,
		&quot;national_motto&quot;,
		&quot;motto&quot;,
		&quot;national_anthem&quot;,
		&quot;anthem&quot;,
		&quot;royal_anthem&quot;,
		&quot;image_map&quot;,
		&quot;map_width&quot;,
		&quot;alt_map&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_map2&quot;,
		&quot;map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;alt_map2&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption2&quot;,
		&quot;image_map3&quot;,
		&quot;map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;alt_map3&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption3&quot;,
		&quot;capital&quot;,
		&quot;capital_type&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;latd&quot;,
		&quot;latm&quot;,
		&quot;latNS&quot;,
		&quot;longd&quot;,
		&quot;longm&quot;,
		&quot;longEW&quot;,
		&quot;admin_center&quot;,
		&quot;admin_center_type&quot;,
		&quot;capital2&quot;,
		&quot;capital_type2&quot;,
		&quot;admin_center2&quot;,
		&quot;admin_center_type2&quot;,
		&quot;largest_city&quot;,
		&quot;largest_settlement&quot;,
		&quot;largest_settlement_type&quot;,
		&quot;official_languages&quot;,
		&quot;national_languages&quot;,
		&quot;regional_languages&quot;,
		&quot;languages_type&quot;,
		&quot;languages_sub&quot;,
		&quot;languages&quot;,
		&quot;languages2_type&quot;,
		&quot;languages2_sub&quot;,
		&quot;languages2&quot;,
		&quot;ethnic_groups&quot;,
		&quot;ethnic_groups_ref&quot;,
		&quot;ethnic_groups_year&quot;,
		&quot;religion&quot;,
		&quot;religion_ref&quot;,
		&quot;demonym&quot;,
		&quot;org_type&quot;,
		&quot;membership&quot;,
		&quot;membership_type&quot;,
		&quot;government_type&quot;,
		&quot;politics_link&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title1&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name1&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title2&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name2&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title3&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name3&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title4&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name4&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title5&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name5&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title6&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name6&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title7&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name7&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title8&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name8&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title9&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name9&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title10&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name10&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title11&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name11&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title12&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name12&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title13&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name13&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title14&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name14&quot;,
		&quot;legislature&quot;,
		&quot;upper_house&quot;,
		&quot;lower_house&quot;,
		&quot;sovereignty_type&quot;,
		&quot;sovereignty_note&quot;,
		&quot;established&quot;,
		&quot;established_event1&quot;,
		&quot;established_date1&quot;,
		&quot;established_event2&quot;,
		&quot;established_date2&quot;,
		&quot;established_event3&quot;,
		&quot;established_date3&quot;,
		&quot;established_event4&quot;,
		&quot;established_date4&quot;,
		&quot;established_event5&quot;,
		&quot;established_date5&quot;,
		&quot;established_event6&quot;,
		&quot;established_date6&quot;,
		&quot;established_event7&quot;,
		&quot;established_date7&quot;,
		&quot;established_event8&quot;,
		&quot;established_date8&quot;,
		&quot;established_event9&quot;,
		&quot;established_date9&quot;,
		&quot;established_event10&quot;,
		&quot;established_date10&quot;,
		&quot;established_event11&quot;,
		&quot;established_date11&quot;,
		&quot;established_event12&quot;,
		&quot;established_date12&quot;,
		&quot;area_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_link&quot;,
		&quot;area_label&quot;,
		&quot;FR_foot4&quot;,
		&quot;area_footnote&quot;,
		&quot;area_rank&quot;,
		&quot;area_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;percent_water&quot;,
		&quot;area_label2&quot;,
		&quot;area_data2&quot;,
		&quot;area_label3&quot;,
		&quot;area_data3&quot;,
		&quot;FR_metropole&quot;,
		&quot;FR_foot2&quot;,
		&quot;FR_IGN_area_km2&quot;,
		&quot;FR_IGN_area_rank&quot;,
		&quot;FR_IGN_area_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;FR_foot3&quot;,
		&quot;FR_cadastre_area_km2&quot;,
		&quot;FR_cadastre_area_rank&quot;,
		&quot;FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_estimate&quot;,
		&quot;population_census&quot;,
		&quot;population_link&quot;,
		&quot;population_estimate_year&quot;,
		&quot;population_estimate_rank&quot;,
		&quot;population_label2&quot;,
		&quot;population_data2&quot;,
		&quot;population_label3&quot;,
		&quot;population_data3&quot;,
		&quot;population_census_year&quot;,
		&quot;population_census_rank&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;pop_den_footnote&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rank&quot;,
		&quot;FR_metropole_population&quot;,
		&quot;FR_total_population_estimate_year&quot;,
		&quot;FR_foot&quot;,
		&quot;FR_total_population_estimate&quot;,
		&quot;FR_total_population_estimate_rank&quot;,
		&quot;FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank&quot;,
		&quot;FR_foot5&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_PPP&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_PPP_year&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_PPP_rank&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_PPP_per_capita&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_nominal&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_nominal_year&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_nominal_rank&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_nominal_per_capita&quot;,
		&quot;GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank&quot;,
		&quot;Gini&quot;,
		&quot;Gini_year&quot;,
		&quot;Gini_change&quot;,
		&quot;Gini_ref&quot;,
		&quot;Gini_rank&quot;,
		&quot;HDI&quot;,
		&quot;HDI_year&quot;,
		&quot;HDI_change&quot;,
		&quot;HDI_ref&quot;,
		&quot;HDI_rank&quot;,
		&quot;currency&quot;,
		&quot;currency_code&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset_DST&quot;,
		&quot;DST_note&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone_DST&quot;,
		&quot;DST&quot;,
		&quot;antipodes&quot;,
		&quot;date_format&quot;,
		&quot;drives_on&quot;,
		&quot;rail gauge&quot;,
		&quot;calling_code&quot;,
		&quot;patron_saint&quot;,
		&quot;iso3166code&quot;,
		&quot;cctld&quot;,
		&quot;official_website&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_a&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_b&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_c&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_d&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_e&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_f&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_g&quot;,
		&quot;footnote_h&quot;,
		&quot;footnote1&quot;,
		&quot;footnote2&quot;,
		&quot;footnote3&quot;,
		&quot;footnote4&quot;,
		&quot;footnote5&quot;,
		&quot;footnote6&quot;,
		&quot;footnote7&quot;,
		&quot;footnote8&quot;,
		&quot;footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;navbar&quot;,
		&quot;micronation&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_text&quot;,
		&quot;empire&quot;,
		&quot;year_end&quot;,
		&quot;year_exile_start&quot;,
		&quot;year_exile_end&quot;,
		&quot;life_span&quot;,
		&quot;year_start&quot;,
		&quot;flag_size&quot;,
		&quot;flag_alt&quot;,
		&quot;flag_alt2&quot;,
		&quot;flag_type&quot;,
		&quot;coa_size&quot;,
		&quot;englishmotto&quot;,
		&quot;image_map_size&quot;,
		&quot;image_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_map2_size&quot;,
		&quot;image_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;loctext&quot;,
		&quot;capital_exile&quot;,
		&quot;recognized_languages&quot;,
		&quot;recognized_national_languages&quot;,
		&quot;recognized_regional_languages&quot;,
		&quot;common_languages&quot;,
		&quot;religion_year&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title15&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name15&quot;,
		&quot;title_leader&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader1&quot;,
		&quot;leader1&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader2&quot;,
		&quot;leader2&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader3&quot;,
		&quot;leader3&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader4&quot;,
		&quot;leader4&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader5&quot;,
		&quot;leader5&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader6&quot;,
		&quot;leader6&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader7&quot;,
		&quot;leader7&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader8&quot;,
		&quot;leader8&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader9&quot;,
		&quot;leader9&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader10&quot;,
		&quot;leader10&quot;,
		&quot;year_leader11&quot;,
		&quot;leader11&quot;,
		&quot;title_representative&quot;,
		&quot;year_representative1&quot;,
		&quot;representative1&quot;,
		&quot;year_representative2&quot;,
		&quot;representative2&quot;,
		&quot;year_representative3&quot;,
		&quot;representative3&quot;,
		&quot;year_representative4&quot;,
		&quot;representative4&quot;,
		&quot;year_representative5&quot;,
		&quot;representative5&quot;,
		&quot;title_deputy&quot;,
		&quot;year_deputy1&quot;,
		&quot;deputy1&quot;,
		&quot;year_deputy2&quot;,
		&quot;deputy2&quot;,
		&quot;year_deputy3&quot;,
		&quot;deputy3&quot;,
		&quot;year_deputy4&quot;,
		&quot;deputy4&quot;,
		&quot;year_deputy5&quot;,
		&quot;deputy5&quot;,
		&quot;year_deputy6&quot;,
		&quot;deputy6&quot;,
		&quot;type_house1&quot;,
		&quot;house1&quot;,
		&quot;type_house2&quot;,
		&quot;house2&quot;,
		&quot;established_event13&quot;,
		&quot;established_date13&quot;,
		&quot;established_event14&quot;,
		&quot;established_date14&quot;,
		&quot;established_event15&quot;,
		&quot;established_date15&quot;,
		&quot;event_pre&quot;,
		&quot;date_pre&quot;,
		&quot;event_start&quot;,
		&quot;date_start&quot;,
		&quot;event1&quot;,
		&quot;date_event1&quot;,
		&quot;event2&quot;,
		&quot;date_event2&quot;,
		&quot;event3&quot;,
		&quot;date_event3&quot;,
		&quot;event4&quot;,
		&quot;date_event4&quot;,
		&quot;event5&quot;,
		&quot;date_event5&quot;,
		&quot;event6&quot;,
		&quot;date_event6&quot;,
		&quot;event_end&quot;,
		&quot;date_end&quot;,
		&quot;event_post&quot;,
		&quot;date_post&quot;,
		&quot;area_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_acre&quot;,
		&quot;stat_area1&quot;,
		&quot;stat_area2&quot;,
		&quot;stat_area3&quot;,
		&quot;stat_area4&quot;,
		&quot;stat_area5&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_footnote&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_footnote&quot;,
		&quot;stat_year1&quot;,
		&quot;ref_area1&quot;,
		&quot;stat_year2&quot;,
		&quot;ref_area2&quot;,
		&quot;stat_year3&quot;,
		&quot;ref_area3&quot;,
		&quot;stat_year4&quot;,
		&quot;ref_area4&quot;,
		&quot;stat_year5&quot;,
		&quot;ref_area5&quot;,
		&quot;stat_pop1&quot;,
		&quot;stat_pop2&quot;,
		&quot;stat_pop3&quot;,
		&quot;stat_pop4&quot;,
		&quot;stat_pop5&quot;,
		&quot;ref_pop1&quot;,
		&quot;ref_pop2&quot;,
		&quot;ref_pop3&quot;,
		&quot;ref_pop4&quot;,
		&quot;ref_pop5&quot;,
		&quot;nummembers&quot;,
		&quot;p1&quot;,
		&quot;s1&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p1&quot;,
		&quot;image_p1&quot;,
		&quot;border_p1&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p2&quot;,
		&quot;image_p2&quot;,
		&quot;p2&quot;,
		&quot;border_p2&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p3&quot;,
		&quot;image_p3&quot;,
		&quot;p3&quot;,
		&quot;border_p3&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p4&quot;,
		&quot;image_p4&quot;,
		&quot;p4&quot;,
		&quot;border_p4&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p5&quot;,
		&quot;image_p5&quot;,
		&quot;p5&quot;,
		&quot;border_p5&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p6&quot;,
		&quot;image_p6&quot;,
		&quot;p6&quot;,
		&quot;border_p6&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p7&quot;,
		&quot;image_p7&quot;,
		&quot;p7&quot;,
		&quot;border_p7&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p8&quot;,
		&quot;image_p8&quot;,
		&quot;p8&quot;,
		&quot;border_p8&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p9&quot;,
		&quot;image_p9&quot;,
		&quot;p9&quot;,
		&quot;border_p9&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p10&quot;,
		&quot;image_p10&quot;,
		&quot;p10&quot;,
		&quot;border_p10&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p11&quot;,
		&quot;image_p11&quot;,
		&quot;p11&quot;,
		&quot;border_p11&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p12&quot;,
		&quot;image_p12&quot;,
		&quot;p12&quot;,
		&quot;border_p12&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p13&quot;,
		&quot;image_p13&quot;,
		&quot;p13&quot;,
		&quot;border_p13&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p14&quot;,
		&quot;image_p14&quot;,
		&quot;p14&quot;,
		&quot;border_p14&quot;,
		&quot;flag_p15&quot;,
		&quot;image_p15&quot;,
		&quot;p15&quot;,
		&quot;border_p15&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s1&quot;,
		&quot;image_s1&quot;,
		&quot;border_s1&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s2&quot;,
		&quot;image_s2&quot;,
		&quot;s2&quot;,
		&quot;border_s2&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s3&quot;,
		&quot;image_s3&quot;,
		&quot;s3&quot;,
		&quot;border_s3&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s4&quot;,
		&quot;image_s4&quot;,
		&quot;s4&quot;,
		&quot;border_s4&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s5&quot;,
		&quot;image_s5&quot;,
		&quot;s5&quot;,
		&quot;border_s5&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s6&quot;,
		&quot;image_s6&quot;,
		&quot;s6&quot;,
		&quot;border_s6&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s7&quot;,
		&quot;image_s7&quot;,
		&quot;s7&quot;,
		&quot;border_s7&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s8&quot;,
		&quot;image_s8&quot;,
		&quot;s8&quot;,
		&quot;border_s8&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s9&quot;,
		&quot;image_s9&quot;,
		&quot;s9&quot;,
		&quot;border_s9&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s10&quot;,
		&quot;image_s10&quot;,
		&quot;s10&quot;,
		&quot;border_s10&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s11&quot;,
		&quot;image_s11&quot;,
		&quot;s11&quot;,
		&quot;border_s11&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s12&quot;,
		&quot;image_s12&quot;,
		&quot;s12&quot;,
		&quot;border_s12&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s13&quot;,
		&quot;image_s13&quot;,
		&quot;s13&quot;,
		&quot;border_s13&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s14&quot;,
		&quot;image_s14&quot;,
		&quot;s14&quot;,
		&quot;border_s14&quot;,
		&quot;flag_s15&quot;,
		&quot;image_s15&quot;,
		&quot;s15&quot;,
		&quot;border_s15&quot;,
		&quot;today&quot;,
		&quot;footnotes2&quot;,
		&quot;symbol_caption&quot;,
		&quot;nested&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
{{cob}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--&gt;
[[Category:Country infobox templates| ]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pec0wegnk2ebzow5s9r5egvvgok625l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hidden begin/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29472</id>
      <parentid>29471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_begin/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="242" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.hidden-begin {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 5px;
	border: none;
	font-size: 95%;
}

.hidden-title {
	font-weight: bold;
	line-height: 1.6;
	text-align: left;
}

.hidden-content {
	text-align: left;
}</text>
      <sha1>oubf4lp7z26nxq578yjyfng2r5l9xkn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Spencer Nakacwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29473</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:15:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Namwanje Sauyah</username>
        <id>7268</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1073278953|Spencer Nakacwa]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="653" xml:space="preserve">
'''Spencer Nakacwa''' yazaalibwa mu 1998 oba 1999. Munayuganda [[Spencer Nakacwa|omuzannyi w'omupiira]] azannya ng'omuteebi owa [[:en:FUFA_Women_Super_League|FUFA Women Super League]] kilaabu eya [[Lady Doves FC]] ne [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|Uganda women's national team]].

== Emirimu gye egya Kilaabu ==
Nakacwa abadde yazannyira [[:en:Lady_Doves_FC|Lady Doves]] mu Uganda.

== Emirimu gy'ensi yonna ==
Nakacwa yazannyira Uganda ku mutendera ogusinga obunene mu [[2021 COSAFA Women's Championship]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Spencer Nakacwa on Facebook</text>
      <sha1>8q0pv6z1vde0sa7c1u9ik6xu9ng65in</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Common.css</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>9871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29475</id>
      <parentid>29474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&quot; ([Kyusa=Bateesiteesi bokka] (indefinite) [Simbuliza=Bateesiteesi bokka] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="35391" xml:space="preserve">/* CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */
/* Default styling for HTML elements */
dfn {
    font-style: inherit;  /* Reset default styling for &lt;dfn&gt; */
}
sup, sub {
    line-height: 1em;     /* Reduce line-height for &lt;sup&gt; and &lt;sub&gt; */
}

/* Main page fixes */
#interwiki-completelist {
    font-weight: bold;
}
body.page-Main_Page #ca-delete {
    display: none !important;
}
body.page-Main_Page #mp-topbanner {
    clear: both;
}

/* Edit window toolbar */
#toolbar {
    height: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* Make the list of references smaller */
ol.references,
div.reflist,
div.refbegin {
    font-size: 90%;            /* Default font-size */
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.reflist ol.references {
    font-size: 100%;           /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */
    list-style-type: inherit;  /* Enable custom list style types */
}

/* Highlight clicked reference in blue to help navigation */
ol.references li:target,
sup.reference:target,
span.citation:target { 
    background-color: #DEF;
}

/* Ensure refs in table headers and the like aren't bold or italic */
sup.reference {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

/* Allow hidden ref errors to be shown by user CSS */
span.brokenref {
    display: none;
}

/* Styling for citations (CSS3). Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */
.citation {
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* Default styling for titles of works, styling for the title of an article
   within a periodical, or a contribution within a compilation. */
cite,
.citation cite.article,
.citation cite.contribution {
    font-style: inherit;
}

/* Styling for the title of any work within a citation,
   or specifically the title of a periodical. */
.citation cite,
.citation cite.periodical {
    font-style: italic;
}
 
/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where
   the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld,
   but should be included in the printed version */
@media screen, handheld {
    .citation *.printonly {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item) */
.skin-monobook .hlist dl,
.skin-modern .hlist dl,
.skin-vector .hlist dl {
    line-height: 1.5em;
}
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
    margin: 0;
}
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li { 
    display: inline;
    margin: 0;
}
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist dl dl,
.hlist ol ol,
.hlist ul ul {
    display: inline;
}
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt:after {
    content: &quot; :&quot;;
}
.hlist dd:after,
.hlist li:after {
    content: &quot; ·&quot;;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child:after,
.hlist dt:last-child:after,
.hlist li:last-child:after {
    content: none;
}
/* for IE 8 */
.hlist dd.nopunct:after,
.hlist dt.nopunct:after,
.hlist li.nopunct:after {
    content: none;
}
/* Add parens around nested lists */
.hlist dl dl:before,
.hlist ol ol:before,
.hlist ul ul:before {
    content: &quot;(&quot;;
}
.hlist dl dl:after,
.hlist ol ol:after,
.hlist ul ul:after {
    content: &quot;)&quot;;
}
/* Put numbers in ordered lists */
.hlist.hnum ol li {
    counter-increment: level1;
}
.hlist.hnum ol li:before {
    content: counter(level1) &quot; &quot;;
}
.hlist.hnum ol ol li {
    counter-increment: level2;
}
.hlist.hnum ol ol li:before {
    content: counter(level2) &quot; &quot;;
}

/* Unbulleted lists */
.plainlist ul {
    line-height: inherit;
    list-style: none none;
    margin: 0;
}
.plainlist ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Default style for navigation boxes */
.navbox {                     /* Navbox container style */
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    width: 100%; 
    margin: auto;
    clear: both;
    font-size: 88%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1px;
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
    width: 100%;
}
.navbox th,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
    text-align: center;       /* Title and above/below styles */
    padding-left: 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
}
th.navbox-group {             /* Group style */
    white-space: nowrap;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
    background: #fdfdfd;      /* Background color */
}
.navbox-list {
    border-color: #fdfdfd;    /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox th,
.navbox-title {
    background: #ccccff;      /* Level 1 color */
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
th.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
    background: #ddddff;      /* Level 2 color */
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
    background: #e6e6ff;      /* Level 3 color */
}
.navbox-even {
    background: #f7f7f7;      /* Even row striping */
}
.navbox-odd {
    background: transparent;  /* Odd row striping */
}
table.navbox + table.navbox {  /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
    margin-top: -1px;          /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay)       */
}
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
    padding: 0.125em 0;       /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */
}
.navbox .hlist dd,
.navbox .hlist dt,
.navbox .hlist li {
    white-space: nowrap;      /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */
    white-space: normal !ie;  /* IE &lt; 8 no-wraps entire list, so disable it */
}
.navbox .hlist dd dl,
.navbox .hlist dt dl,
.navbox .hlist li ol,
.navbox .hlist li ul {
    white-space: normal;      /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */
}
ol + table.navbox,
ul + table.navbox {
    margin-top: 0.5em;        /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */
}

/* Default styling for Navbar template */
.navbar {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 88%;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.navbar ul {
    display: inline;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.navbar li {
    word-spacing: -0.125em;
}
.navbar.mini li span {
  font-variant: small-caps;
}
/* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */
.navbox .navbar {
    display: block;
    font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
    /* @noflip */
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    width: 6em;
}

/* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript
   in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */
.collapseButton {       
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    font-weight: normal;
    /* @noflip */
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
    width: auto;
}
/* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links
   from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */
.navbox .collapseButton {
    width: 6em;
}

/* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */
.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle {
    font-weight: normal;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
}
.navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle {
    width: 6em;
}

/* Infobox template style */
.infobox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    color: black;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    /* @noflip */
    clear: right;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 88%;
    line-height: 1.5em;
}
.infobox caption {
    font-size: 125%;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.infobox td,
.infobox th {
    vertical-align: top;
}
.infobox.bordered {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
.infobox.bordered td,
.infobox.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
    border: 0;
}

.infobox.sisterproject {
    width: 20em;
    font-size: 90%;
}

.infobox.standard-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
}
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
}

/* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th {
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}

.infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}

/* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries,
   country subdivisions, cities, etc.            */
.infobox.geography {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    line-height: 1.2em; 
    font-size: 90%;
}

.infobox.geography  td,
.infobox.geography  th {
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th {
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}

.infobox.geography .maptable td,
.infobox.geography .maptable th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Normal font styling for table row headers with scope=&quot;row&quot; tag */
.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] {
    font-weight: normal;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
}

/* lists in data cells are always left-aligned */
.wikitable td ul,
.wikitable td ol,
.wikitable td dl {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
}

/* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]],
   [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]],
   [[Template:Multi-video_start]]
*/
div.listenlist {
    /* @embed */
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Gnome_speakernotes_30px.png&quot;);
    /* @noflip */
    padding-left: 40px;
}

/* Style rules for media list templates */
div.medialist {
    min-height: 50px;
    margin: 1em;
    /* @noflip */
    background-position: top left;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.medialist ul {
    list-style-type: none; 
    list-style-image: none;
    margin: 0;
}
div.medialist ul li {
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.medialist ul li li {
    font-size: 91%;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files
   in browsers that support these CSS selectors, like Mozilla and Opera */
div#content a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external, 
div#content a[href*=&quot;.pdf?&quot;].external, 
div#content a[href*=&quot;.pdf#&quot;].external,
div#content a[href$=&quot;.PDF&quot;].external, 
div#content a[href*=&quot;.PDF?&quot;].external, 
div#content a[href*=&quot;.PDF#&quot;].external,
div#mw_content a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external, 
div#mw_content a[href*=&quot;.pdf?&quot;].external, 
div#mw_content a[href*=&quot;.pdf#&quot;].external,
div#mw_content a[href$=&quot;.PDF&quot;].external, 
div#mw_content a[href*=&quot;.PDF?&quot;].external, 
div#mw_content a[href*=&quot;.PDF#&quot;].external {
    /* @embed */
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif&quot;) no-repeat right;
    /* @noflip */
    padding-right: 18px;
}

/* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon anywhere the PDFlink class
   is used (notably Template:PDFlink). This works in IE, unlike the above. */
div#content span.PDFlink a,
div#mw_content span.PDFlink a {
    /* @embed */
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif&quot;) no-repeat right;
    /* @noflip */
    padding-right: 18px;
}

/* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables [[Template:Columns]] */
div.columns-2 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    min-width: 300px;
}
div.columns-3 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 33.3%;
    min-width: 200px;
}
div.columns-4 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    min-width: 150px;
}
div.columns-5 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 20%;
    min-width: 120px;
}

/* Messagebox templates */
.messagebox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
    padding: .2em;
}
.messagebox.merge {
    border: 1px solid #c0b8cc;
    background-color: #f0e5ff;
    text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.cleanup {
    border: 1px solid #9f9fff;
    background-color: #efefff;
    text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.standard-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
    margin: 4px auto;
}
/* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */
.mbox-inside .standard-talk,
.messagebox.nested-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 2px 0;
    padding: 2px;
}
.messagebox.small {
    width: 238px;
    font-size: 85%;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
    line-height: 1.25em; 
}
.messagebox.small-talk {
    width: 238px;
    font-size: 85%;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
    line-height: 1.25em; 
    background: #F8EABA;
}

/* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */
th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text {   /* The message body cell(s) */
    border: none; 
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 0.25em 0.9em;     /* 0.9em left/right */
    width: 100%;               /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */
}
td.mbox-image {                /* The left image cell */
    border: none; 
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;  /* 0.9em left, 0px right */
    text-align: center; 
}
td.mbox-imageright {           /* The right image cell */
    border: none;
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;  /* 0px left, 0.9em right */
    text-align: center; 
}
td.mbox-empty-cell {           /* An empty narrow cell */
    border: none;
    padding: 0px;
    width: 1px;
}

/* Article message box styles */
table.ambox {
    margin: 0px 10%;                  /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */
    border: 1px solid #aaa; 
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;  /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
    background: #fbfbfb; 
}
table.ambox + table.ambox {      /* Single border between stacked boxes. */
    margin-top: -1px;
}
.ambox th.mbox-text, 
.ambox td.mbox-text {            /* The message body cell(s) */
    padding: 0.25em 0.5em;       /* 0.5em left/right */
}
.ambox td.mbox-image {           /* The left image cell */
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em;    /* 0.5em left, 0px right */
}
.ambox td.mbox-imageright {      /* The right image cell */
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0;    /* 0px left, 0.5em right */
}

table.ambox-notice {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;    /* Blue */
}
table.ambox-speedy {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;                   /* Pink */
}
table.ambox-delete {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.ambox-content {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.ambox-style {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.ambox-move {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.ambox-protection {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #bba;       /* Gray-gold */
}

/* Image message box styles */
table.imbox {
    margin: 4px 10%; 
    border-collapse: collapse; 
    border: 3px solid #1e90ff;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
    background: #fbfbfb;
}
.imbox .mbox-text .imbox {  /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */
    margin: 0 -0.5em;       /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right.        */
    display: block;         /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width.  */
}
.mbox-inside .imbox {       /* For imboxes inside other templates.  */
    margin: 4px;
}

table.imbox-notice {
    border: 3px solid #1e90ff;    /* Blue */
}
table.imbox-speedy {
    border: 3px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;             /* Pink */
}
table.imbox-delete {
    border: 3px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.imbox-content {
    border: 3px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.imbox-style {
    border: 3px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.imbox-move {
    border: 3px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.imbox-protection {
    border: 3px solid #bba;       /* Gray-gold */
}
table.imbox-license {
    border: 3px solid #88a;       /* Dark gray */
    background: #f7f8ff;          /* Light gray */
}
table.imbox-featured {
    border: 3px solid #cba135;    /* Brown-gold */
}

/* Category message box styles */
table.cmbox {
    margin: 3px 10%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #aaa; 
    background: #DFE8FF;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
}

table.cmbox-notice {
    background: #D8E8FF;    /* Blue */
}
table.cmbox-speedy {
    margin-top: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    border: 4px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #FFDBDB;          /* Pink */
}
table.cmbox-delete {
    background: #FFDBDB;    /* Red */
}
table.cmbox-content {
    background: #FFE7CE;    /* Orange */
}
table.cmbox-style {
    background: #FFF9DB;    /* Yellow */
}
table.cmbox-move {
    background: #E4D8FF;    /* Purple */
}
table.cmbox-protection {
    background: #EFEFE1;    /* Gray-gold */
}

/* Other pages message box styles */
table.ombox {
    margin: 4px 10%; 
    border-collapse: collapse; 
    border: 1px solid #aaa;       /* Default &quot;notice&quot; gray */
    background: #f9f9f9;
}

table.ombox-notice {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;       /* Gray */
}
table.ombox-speedy {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;             /* Pink */
}
table.ombox-delete {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.ombox-content {
    border: 1px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.ombox-style {
    border: 1px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.ombox-move {
    border: 1px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.ombox-protection {
    border: 2px solid #bba;       /* Gray-gold */
}
 
/* Talk page message box styles */
table.tmbox {
    margin: 4px 10%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; gray-brown */
    background: #f8eaba;
}
.mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The &quot;mediawiki&quot; class ensures that */
    margin: 2px 0;               /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above)   */
    width: 100%;                 /* For Safari and Opera */
}
.mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* &quot;small&quot; tmboxes should not be small when  */
    line-height: 1.5em;          /* also &quot;nested&quot;, so reset styles that are   */   
    font-size: 100%;             /* set in &quot;mbox-small&quot; above.                */
}

table.tmbox-speedy {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;             /* Pink */
}
table.tmbox-delete {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.tmbox-content {
    border: 2px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.tmbox-style {
    border: 2px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.tmbox-move {
    border: 2px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.tmbox-protection,
table.tmbox-notice {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;    /* Gray-brown */
}

/* Disambig and set index box styles */
table.dmbox {
    clear: both; 
    margin: 0.9em 1em; 
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc; 
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; 
    background: transparent;
}
 
/* Footer and header message box styles */
table.fmbox {
    clear: both;
    margin: 0.2em 0;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background: #f9f9f9;     /* Default &quot;system&quot; gray */
}
table.fmbox-system {
    background: #f9f9f9;
}
table.fmbox-warning {
    border: 1px solid #bb7070;  /* Dark pink */
    background: #ffdbdb;        /* Pink */
}
table.fmbox-editnotice {
    background: transparent;
}
/* Div based &quot;warning&quot; style fmbox messages. */
div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt,
div.mw-lag-warn-high,
div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning,
div#mw-protect-cascadeon {
    clear: both;
    margin: 0.2em 0;
    border: 1px solid #bb7070;
    background: #ffdbdb;
    padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
}
/* Div based &quot;system&quot; style fmbox messages. 
   Used in [[MediaWiki:Readonly lag]]. */
div.mw-lag-warn-normal,
div.fmbox-system {
    clear: both;
    margin: 0.2em 0;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background: #f9f9f9;
    padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
}

/* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other 
   ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. &quot;body.mediawiki&quot; is so 
   they override &quot;table.ambox + table.ambox&quot; above. */
body.mediawiki table.mbox-small {   /* For the &quot;small=yes&quot; option. */
    /* @noflip */
    clear: right;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 4px 0 4px 1em;
    width: 238px;
    font-size: 88%;
    line-height: 1.25em;
}
body.mediawiki table.mbox-small-left {   /* For the &quot;small=left&quot; option. */
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 4px 1em 4px 0;
    width: 238px;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 88%;
    line-height: 1.25em;
}

/* Remove default styles for [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]]. */
div.noarticletext {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Bold save button */
#wpSave {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* class hiddenStructure is defunct. See [[Wikipedia:hiddenStructure]] */
.hiddenStructure {
    display: inline ! important;
    color: #f00; 
    background-color: #0f0;
}

/* suppress missing interwiki image links where #ifexist cannot
   be used due to high number of requests see .hidden-redlink on 
   [[m:MediaWiki:Common.css]]
*/
.check-icon a.new {
    display: none; 
    speak: none;
}

/* Removes underlines from certain links */
.nounderlines a,
.IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { 
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Standard Navigationsleisten, aka box hiding thingy
   from .de.  Documentation at [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. */
div.NavFrame {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 4px;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    text-align: center;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 95%;
}
div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
    border-top-style: none;
    border-top-style: hidden;
}
div.NavPic {
    background-color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 2px;
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavHead {
    height: 1.6em;
    font-weight: bold;
    background-color: #ccf;
    position: relative;
}
div.NavFrame p,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
    font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavEnd {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1px;
    clear: both;
}
a.NavToggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    /* @noflip */
    right: 3px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 90%;
}

/* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */
.rellink,
.dablink {
    font-style: italic;
    /* @noflip */
    padding-left: 1.6em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.rellink i,
.dablink i {
    font-style: normal;
}

/* Allow transcluded pages to display in lists rather than a table.
   Compatible in Firefox; incompatible in IE6. */
.listify td    { display: list-item; }
.listify tr    { display: block; }
.listify table { display: block; }

/* Geographical coordinates defaults. See [[Template:Coord/link]]
   for how these are used. The classes &quot;geo&quot;, &quot;longitude&quot;, and
   &quot;latitude&quot; are used by the [[Geo microformat]].
 */
.geo-default, .geo-dms, .geo-dec  { display: inline; }
.geo-nondefault, .geo-multi-punct { display: none; }
.longitude, .latitude             { white-space: nowrap; }

/* When &lt;div class=&quot;nonumtoc&quot;&gt; is used on the table of contents,
   the ToC will display without numbers */
.nonumtoc .tocnumber { display: none; }
.nonumtoc #toc ul,
.nonumtoc .toc ul {
    line-height: 1.5em;
    list-style: none;
    margin: .3em 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.nonumtoc #toc ul ul, 
.nonumtoc .toc ul ul { 
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 0 0 0 2em; 
}

/* Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC;
   &lt;div class=&quot;toclimit-3&quot;&gt;, for instance, will limit to
   showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further
   (as long as there are no =headings= on the page, which
   there shouldn't be according to the MoS).
 */
.toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul {
    display: none;
}

/* Styling for Template:Quote */
blockquote.templatequote { 
     margin-top: 0; 
}
blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite { 
    line-height: 1em;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
    /* @noflip */
    padding-left: 2em;
    margin-top: 0;
}
blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite cite {
    font-size: 85%;
}

/* User block messages */
div.user-block {
    padding: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;
    background-color: #FFEFD5;
}

/* Prevent line breaks in silly places: 
   1) Where desired
   2) Links when we don't want them to
   3) Bold &quot;links&quot; to the page itself
   4) HTML formulae
   5) Ref tags with group names &lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt; --&gt; &quot;[Note 1]&quot;
*/
.nowrap,
.nowraplinks a,
.nowraplinks .selflink,
span.texhtml,
sup.reference a { 
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* For template documentation */
.template-documentation {
    clear: both;
    margin: 1em 0 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #aaa; 
    background-color: #ecfcf4; 
    padding: 1em;
}

/* Inline divs in ImageMaps (code borrowed from de.wiki) */
.imagemap-inline div {
    display: inline;
}

/* Increase the height of the image upload box */
#wpUploadDescription {
    height: 13em;
}

/* Minimum thumb width */
figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'],
figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'],
.thumbinner {
    min-width: 100px;
}
 
/* The backgrounds for galleries. */
div#content .gallerybox div.thumb {
    background-color: #F9F9F9;   /* Light gray padding */
}
/* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency
   Remove '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' once 1.19 is deployed */
.gallerybox .thumb img,
.filehistory a img,
#file img:hover {
    /* @embed */
    background: white url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png&quot;) repeat;
}
/* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */
.ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img,
.ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img,
.ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, 
.nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img {
    background: white;
}

/* Category tree */
#mw-subcategories ul {
    list-style: none none;
    margin-left: 0.25em;
}
.CategoryTreeChildren {
    margin-left: 1.25em;
}

/* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings,
   file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views */
#mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, 
#filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff {
    clear: both;
}

/* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */
.wpb .wpb-header             { display: none; }
.wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: block; }     /* for IE */
.wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } /* for real browsers */
.wpbs-inner .wpb-outside     { display: none; }      /* hide things that should only display outside shells */

/* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */
.mw-tag-markers {
    font-family:sans-serif;
    font-style:italic;
    font-size:90%;
}

/* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]] and [[MediaWiki:Group-accountcreator.css]]. */
.sysop-show, .accountcreator-show {
    display: none;
}

/* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */
ul.permissions-errors &gt; li {
    list-style: none;
}
ul.permissions-errors {
    margin: 0;
}

/* No linewrap on the labels of the login/signup page */
body.page-Special_UserLogin .mw-label label,
body.page-Special_UserLogin_signup .mw-label label { white-space : nowrap; }

/* Disable the automatic text-size adjust of WebKit on iPhones etc.
   It scales some text, and not the other. Use none, or fixed percentage instead.
   Use media selector, because defining a value, overwrites platform defaults. */
@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
    body {
        -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
    }
}

/* Pie chart test: Transparent borders */
.transborder {
    border: solid transparent;
}
* html .transborder {  /* IE6 */
    border: solid #000001;
    filter: chroma(color=#000001);
}

/* Fix so &lt;syntaxhighlight&gt; tags and .css and .js pages get normal text size.
   [[Bugzilla:26204]] */
div.mw-geshi div,
div.mw-geshi div pre,
span.mw-geshi,
pre.source-css,
pre.source-javascript {
    font-family: monospace, Courier !important;
}

/* Reduce excess space between category links.
   Remove this when bug 31547/r100869 is resolved/deployed */
#catlinks {
    line-height: 1.25em;
}
#catlinks li {
    line-height: 1.25em;
    margin: 0.125em 0;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
}
#catlinks li:first-child {
    padding-left: 0.25em;
}

/* Fix styling of transcluded prefindex tables */
table#mw-prefixindex-list-table,
table#mw-prefixindex-nav-table {
    width: 98%;
}


/* BREADCRUMB CODE FOR THE ACCOUNT CREATION PROCESS */
 
.breadcrumb {
    list-style: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, Sans-Serif;
}
.breadcrumb li {
    float: left;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.breadcrumb li a {
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 45px;
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    float: left;
}
.breadcrumb li a:after,
.breadcrumb li a:before {
    content: &quot; &quot;;
    display: block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 50px solid transparent;           /* Go big on the size, and let overflow hide */
    border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -50px;
    left: 100%;
    z-index: 2;
} 
.breadcrumb li a:before {
    border-left: 31px solid white;
    margin-left: 1px;
    z-index: 1;
}
.breadcrumb li:first-child a {
    padding-left: 20px;
}
.currentcrumb a {
    background: #069;
}
.currentcrumb a:after {
    border-left: 30px solid #069;
}
.currentcrumb a:hover, .prevcrumb a:hover, .nextcrumb a:hover {
    background: #002d44;
}
.currentcrumb a:hover:after, .prevcrumb a:hover:after, .nextcrumb a:hover:after {
    border-left-color: #002d44 !important;
}
.prevcrumb a {
    background: #396;
}
.prevcrumb a:after {
    border-left: 30px solid #396;
}
.nextcrumb a {
    background: #999;
}
.nextcrumb a:after {
    border-left: 30px solid #999;
}

/* Makes it possible for the boxes in the Account Creation Process to overlap */
#userlogin {
    margin: 0;
    width: 90% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 1.5em;
    padding-top: 0.75em !important;
    border: 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    -moz-border-radius: 7px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 7px;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: white;
    background: #fff;
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 90%, #F5F5F5 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(90%,#fff), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 90%,#F5F5F5 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 90%,#F5F5F5 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 90%,#F5F5F5 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 90%,#fff 100%);
}

/* Hides the longer title for the listed pages */
body.page-MediaWiki:Customusertemplate-ACP1-Fancycaptcha-createaccount #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki:Customusertemplate-ACP1-Welcomecreation #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Welcomecreation #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_History_Copyediting #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Which_skills_do_you_have_to_offer #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Geography_Copyediting #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Technology_Organizing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Technology_Searching_the_web #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Technology_Research_Writing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Technology_Copyediting #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Biology_Organizing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Biology_Searching_the_web #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Biology_Research_Writing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Biology_Copyediting #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_History_Organizing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_History_Searching_the_web #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_History_Research_Writing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Arts_Organizing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Arts_Searching_the_web #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Arts_Research_Writing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Arts_Copyediting #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Mathematics_Organizing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Mathematics_Searching_the_web #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Mathematics_Research_Writing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Mathematics_Copyediting #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Geography_Organizing #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Geography_Searching_the_web #firstHeading,
body.page-MediaWiki_Customusertemplate-ACP2-Be_a_part_of_Wikipedia_Geography_Research_Writing #firstHeading {
    display: none !important;
}

/* For portals, added 2011-12-07 -bv */
/* On wide screens, show these as two columns */
/* On narrow and mobile screens, let them collapse into a single column */
.portal-column-left {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}
.portal-column-right {
    float: right;
    width: 49%;
}
.portal-column-left-wide {
    float: left;
    width: 60%;
}
.portal-column-right-narrow {
    float: right;
    width: 39%;
}
.portal-column-left-extra-wide {
    float: left;
    width: 70%;
}
.portal-column-right-extra-narrow {
    float: right;
    width: 29%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) {
    /* Decouple the columns on narrow screens */
    .portal-column-left,
    .portal-column-right,
    .portal-column-left-wide,
    .portal-column-right-narrow,
    .portal-column-left-extra-wide,
    .portal-column-right-extra-narrow {
        float: inherit;
        width: inherit;
    }
}

/* For announcements */
#bodyContent .letterhead {
    background-image:url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Tan-page-corner.png');
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    padding: 2em;
    background-color: #faf9f2;
}


/* WMF hack: hide close link on ArticleFeedbackv5 widget which is broken and wasn't supposed to be deployed yet --Catrope */
#articleFeedbackv5-bottmrighttabclose {
    display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>drl3ep8dpqvd5swz8why2vu4dalq3t8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Efn</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29477</id>
      <parentid>29476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Efn]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="602" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}
 |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}}
    | note
    | upper-alpha
    | upper-roman
    | lower-alpha
    | lower-greek
    | lower-roman = {{{group|}}}
    | #default = lower-alpha
   }}
 }}
 |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}}
    | note
    | upper-alpha
    | upper-roman
    | lower-alpha
    | lower-greek
    | lower-roman = {{{group|}}}
    | #default = lower-alpha
   }}
 }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cy2hvj1zss95pdjzsgcbg4q4cq6tzl8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Reflist/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29481</id>
      <parentid>29480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1407" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
/* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in
 * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in
 * the wild. May affect column sizes.
 */
.reflist {
	font-size: 90%;            /* Default font-size */
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
	list-style-type: decimal;
}

.reflist .references {
	font-size: 100%;           /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */
	margin-bottom: 0;          /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */
	list-style-type: inherit;  /* Enable custom list style types */
}

/* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for &quot;2 or more&quot; column view from when the
 * template was implemented with column-count.
 */
.reflist-columns-2 {
	column-width: 30em;
}

.reflist-columns-3 {
	column-width: 25em;
}

/* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */
.reflist-columns {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

.reflist-columns ol {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Avoid elements breaking between columns */
.reflist-columns li {
	page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */
	break-inside: avoid-column;
}

.reflist-upper-alpha {
	list-style-type: upper-alpha;
}

.reflist-upper-roman {
	list-style-type: upper-roman;
}

.reflist-lower-alpha {
	list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

.reflist-lower-greek {
	list-style-type: lower-greek;
}

.reflist-lower-roman {
	list-style-type: lower-roman;
}</text>
      <sha1>9pglv18rwto8wyb2wiymxh52wdd5ut0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Anchor</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29483</id>
      <parentid>29482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Anchor]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:anchor|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>enb6c4d9v8ozj2bh2wvmo7698r1sot4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Anchor</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29485</id>
      <parentid>29484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Anchor]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="647" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{anchor}}.

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local tableTools = require('Module:TableTools')

local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	-- Get the positional arguments from #invoke, remove any nil values,
	-- and pass them to p._main.
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local argArray = tableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
	return p._main(unpack(argArray))
end

function p._main(...)
	-- Generate the list of anchors.
	local anchors = {...}
	local ret = {}
	for _, anchor in ipairs(anchors) do
		ret[#ret + 1] = '&lt;span class=&quot;anchor&quot; id=&quot;' .. anchor .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
	end
	return table.concat(ret)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>qn9l8z10vmc8ghld7804a9aaffg6g8o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Notelist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29487</id>
      <parentid>29486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Notelist]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="559" xml:space="preserve">{{reflist|{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}}
    | note
    | upper-alpha
    | upper-roman
    | lower-alpha
    | lower-greek
    | lower-roman = {{{group|}}}
    | #default = lower-alpha
   }}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using notelist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Notelist]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | notes | refs }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Efn-lr</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29489</id>
      <parentid>29488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Efn-lr]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-roman|reference={{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jnox6pss5y0jpzdrd55yz8wb636imdv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Notelist-lr</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29491</id>
      <parentid>29490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Notelist-lr]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=lower-roman}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>987prp5evnupgqtm6tns5bgic9i0loe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Dummy reference</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29493</id>
      <parentid>29492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dummy_reference]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="320" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap ltr&quot; style=&quot;color:#002bb8;&quot;&gt;[{{#ifeq:{{yes/no|{{{txtital|}}}}}|yes|&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;}}{{#if:{{{txtcol|}}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:{{{txtcol|}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{1|1}}}{{#if:{{{txtcol|}}}|&lt;/span&gt;}}{{#ifeq:{{yes/no|{{{txtital|}}}}}|yes|&lt;/span&gt;}}]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eh0xba2q8xz3uyfnr810wsls458r4yx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yes/no</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9880</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Yesno" />
    <revision>
      <id>29495</id>
      <parentid>29494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yes/no]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Yesno]]</text>
      <sha1>f20lpuh5wj2a9xpc80yfnrzqpjm83g9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Dummy ref</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9881</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Dummy reference" />
    <revision>
      <id>29499</id>
      <parentid>29498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dummy_ref]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Dummy reference]]
{{R from move}}</text>
      <sha1>5rm00yso83pyxdunxpzbi7gr1ixzwjs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/E</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29501</id>
      <parentid>29500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/E]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5328" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;EB1911&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;EB1911_poster&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;ECU&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;EC_number&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;EGY&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;EHAK&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;ENFA&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;ENG&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;ENGLs&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;EOL&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;ER_to_list_entry&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;ESP&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;ESPNcricinfo&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;EST&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Earthquake_magnitude&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Eastern_name_order&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Ebicite&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Ec&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Ed&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Ed_right&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Edit&quot;] = 694000,
[&quot;EditAtWikidata&quot;] = 749000,
[&quot;EditOnWikidata&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Edit_a_taxon&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Edit_conflict&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Edit_count_link&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Edit_extended-protected&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Edit_fully-protected&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Edit_on_Wikidata&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Edit_protected&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Edit_semi-protected&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Edit_summary_field&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Edit_summary_field/OOUI&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Edit_taxonomy&quot;] = 356000,
[&quot;Edit_template-protected&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Editcount&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Editnotice&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Editnotice/notice&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Editnotice_for_lists_of_people&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;EduBase&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Educational_assignment&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Efn&quot;] = 164000,
[&quot;Efn-lr&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Efn-ua&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Efs_player&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Efs_start&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Election_box_2-party-preferred&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Election_box_2pp&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Election_box_begin&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Election_box_begin_no_change&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Election_box_candidate&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Election_box_candidate_AU_party&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Election_box_candidate_no_change&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Election_box_candidate_with_party_link&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Election_box_end&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Election_box_formal&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Election_box_gain_with_party_link&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Election_box_hold_AU_party&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Election_box_hold_with_party_link&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_change&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_swing&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Election_box_hold_with_party_link_without_swing&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Election_box_informal&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Election_box_majority&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Election_box_new_seat_win&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Election_box_registered_electors&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Election_box_total&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Election_box_total_no_change&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Election_box_turnout&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Election_box_turnout_no_change&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Election_results&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Election_summary_begin&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Election_summary_party&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Election_table&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Election_table/category&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Elo_ranking&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Elo_rating&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Em&quot;] = 988000,
[&quot;Em_dash&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Emblem_table&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Emdash&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Emmy_Awards/color&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Empty_category&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Empty_section&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;En&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;En_dash&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;En_dash_range&quot;] = 168000,
[&quot;Encodefirst&quot;] = 245000,
[&quot;End&quot;] = 102000,
[&quot;End_box&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;End_date&quot;] = 79000,
[&quot;End_date_and_age&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;End_of_course_week&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;End_of_students_table&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Endangered_Languages_Project&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Endash&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Endflatlist&quot;] = 302000,
[&quot;Endorse&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Endplainlist&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;English_anime_licensee&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;English_football_updater&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;English_manga_publisher&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Engvar&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;EngvarB&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;Ensure_AAA_contrast_ratio&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Ensure_AA_contrast_ratio&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Enum&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Enzyme&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Enzymes&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Episode_list&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Episode_list/sublist&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Episode_table&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Error&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Error-small&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;ErrorBar2&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Esc&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Esccnty&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Esoteric_file&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Essay&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Essay-like&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;EstcatContinent&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;EstcatContinent/core&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;EstcatCountry&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;EstcatCountry/core&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;EstcatCountryDecade&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;EstcatCountryDecade/core&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;EstcatUSstate&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;EstcatUSstate/core&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Estonia_To-do&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Ethnologue18&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Europe_topic&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Excerpt&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Excerpt/styles.css&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;ExistNotRedirect&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Expand_French&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Expand_German&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Expand_Italian&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Expand_Japanese&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Expand_Russian&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Expand_Spanish&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Expand_language&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Expand_list&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Expand_section&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Expand_wikitext&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Explain&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Extended_football_squad_player&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Extended_football_squad_start&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;External_links&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;External_media&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;External_music_video&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Extinct&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Extra_album_cover&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Extra_chronology&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Extract&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Module:EditAtWikidata&quot;] = 1900000,
[&quot;Module:Effective_protection_expiry&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Module:Effective_protection_level&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Module:Election_results&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Module:Endangered_Languages_Project&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:English_variant_notice&quot;] = 55000,
[&quot;Module:Engvar&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:Episode_list&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Episode_table&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Error&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Module:Escape&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:Excerpt&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Excerpt/config&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Excerpt/portals&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Module:ExistNotRedirect&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Module:Expand_wikitext&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Module:Exponential_search&quot;] = 580000,
[&quot;Module:External_links&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Module:External_links/conf&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Module:External_links/conf/Sports&quot;] = 64000,
}</text>
      <sha1>t1etko5wc33aw7pnjmoqochrayd1mp7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Help:Footnotes</title>
    <ns>12</ns>
    <id>9883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29503</id>
      <parentid>29502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Help:Footnotes]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33214" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-semi-indef}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{short description|Wikipedia help article}}
{{For|the official guideline on citing sources|Wikipedia:Citing sources}}
{{For|help with citation templates|Help:Citation Style 1}}
{{Redirect|WP:FN|the fringe theories noticeboard|Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard}}
{{Redirect|WP:NOTES|hatnotes|Wikipedia:Hatnote|article layout of footnotes|MOS:NOTES|musical notes|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music#Images and notation}}
{{Wikipedia how to|H:FOOT|WP:FOOTNOTES|H:FN}}

This page explains how to create the '''Footnotes''' section for Wikipedia articles. In this context, the word &quot;Footnotes&quot; refers to the Wikipedia-specific manner of documenting an article's sources and providing tangential information, and should not be confused with the general concept of [[Note (typography)|footnotes]]. This how-to does not cover the formatting of citations within the Footnotes section, which is reviewed in [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]].

Footnotes are used most commonly to provide:
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references (bibliographic citations) to reliable sources]],
* [[Help:explanatory notes|explanatory information]], or
* source information for tables and other elements.

Footnotes or [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnotes]] may be used at the editor's discretion in accordance with the guideline on [[WP:CITEVAR|Variation in citation methods]].

Only certain types of material on the English Wikipedia are required to have an inline citation. There is [[Wikipedia:Inline citation#Citation density|no requirement to provide a citation for every sentence]], because multiple sentences may be supported by the same footnote. For advice on which material should be cited, see the guidelines on [[WP:MINREF|When you must use inline citations]], the [[Wikipedia:Good article criteria|Good article criteria]] and [[Wikipedia:when to cite|When to cite]]. For advice on how to organize and format bibliographic citations, see the guideline on [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] and examples of [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples|Citation templates]].

Footnotes are created using the {{cite.php}} software extension. This extension adds the HTML-like elements {{tag|ref}}, {{tag|references|s}} and {{tag|references}}. The elements are also used in a number of templates; for example, it is becoming more common to use {{tl|reflist}} rather than {{tag|references|s}} as it can style the reference list.

==Overview==
{{VE documentation|style=width: 25%; font-size: 87%; float:right}}&lt;!--This is because the visual editor is even more limited than the standard Wikitext editor--&gt;
The Footnotes system shows two elements on the page:
* A '''Footnote marker''' is displayed in the article's content as a bracketed, superscripted number, letter, or word. Examples shown respectively are: {{dummy ref}}{{dummy ref|a}}{{dummy ref|Note 1}}. This footnote label is linked to the full footnote. Clicking on the footnote marker jumps the page down to the footnote and highlights the citation.  If you are using the desktop site and have Javascript enabled, then hovering your cursor over a footnote marker (or touching it on touch devices) will show a pop-up box containing the footnote. 
* A '''Footnote''' displays the full citation for the source. Together the footnotes are displayed in an ordered list wherever the reference list markup {{tl|reflist}} is placed. Each entry begins with the footnote label in plain text. The entire reference list is formatted in a slightly smaller font.

:Each successive footnote label is automatically incremented. Thus the first footnote marker would be {{dummy ref}}, the second would be {{dummy ref|2}} and so on. Custom labels are also incremented: {{dummy ref|a}}{{dummy ref|b}}{{dummy ref|c}}, {{dummy ref|Note 1}} {{dummy ref|Note 2}} {{dummy ref|Note 3}}.
:For a single use footnote, the label is followed by a caret (^) that is a backlink to the matching footnote marker. For example:
{{dummy footnote|margin=5em}}
:If a named footnote is used in the text multiple times, then the footnote has multiple backlinks shown as letters:
{{dummy footnote|2|a b c|margin=5em}}
:Clicking on the backlink or pressing {{keypress|Alt|←}} returns to the footnote marker.

===Footnotes in action===
The superscript numeral &quot;1&quot; in square brackets at the end of this sentence is an example of a footnote marker.&lt;ref&gt;This is a footnote that contains a citation or note.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{reflist}}
{{anchor|Footnote markers: the basics}}

==Footnotes: the basics==

{{See also|Help:Reftags}}

To create the footnote marker, determine the point in the page content where the marker is desired and enter the markup with the citation or note inside the {{tag|ref}} tags. For example:

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}
}}

The {{tl|reflist}} template will be explained in the next section.

The content inside the {{tag|ref}} will show in the reference list. The ref tags can be added anywhere a citation or note is needed. There must be content inside the tags, else an error will show.

===Where to place ref tags===
Ref tags should follow any punctuation (usually a period), not precede it; see [[WP:REFPUNC]]. There should be no space between the punctuation and the tag:

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;...text.&lt;ref&gt;Content of the reference&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|...text.&lt;ref&gt;Content of the reference&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {{xt|Right}}
{{reflist}}
|&lt;nowiki&gt;...text&lt;ref&gt;Content of the reference&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|...text&lt;ref&gt;Content of the reference&lt;/ref&gt;. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {{!xt|Wrong (tag before punctuation)}}
{{reflist}}
|&lt;nowiki&gt;...text. &lt;ref&gt;Content of the reference&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|...text. &lt;ref&gt;Content of the reference&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {{!xt|Wrong (space before tag)}}
{{reflist}}
}}

===Formatting ref tags===
The content of the ref tags can be formatted using most wiki markup or HTML markup, although techniques such as the [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe trick]] and [[Help:Substitution|template substitution]] will not work in footnotes. For example:

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}
}}

The ref tag content may also contain an internal or external link:

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
{{reflist}}
}}

{{MediaWiki URL rules}}

==Reference lists: the basics==
Once any number of footnotes have been inserted into the content, the reference list must be generated. For the basic reference list, add {{tl|reflist}} wherever the list is desired. Once the page is published  and viewed, the footnotes will be automatically generated and numbered and the reference list will be generated. The main reference list is placed in a separate section, usually titled &quot;References&quot;, &quot;Notes&quot; or the like.

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This is page content.&lt;ref&gt;''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;

{{fake heading|sub=2|References}}
{{reflist}}
}}

'''Notes'''
{{shortcut|HELP:MULTIREF}}
* In some cases, a page has more than one reference list. Until 2014, multiple uses of {{tl|reflist}} on the same page required use of a {{para|close}} parameter; that bug has been fixed and the{{para|close}} parameter may safely be removed.
*When editing, {{tag|references|s}} may be seen instead of {{tl|reflist}}. This will automatically display the references in multiple columns, but {{tag|references|s}} does not offer the other advanced features of {{tl|reflist}}.

{{anchor|Naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once|Footnote markers: using a source more than once}}

==Footnotes: using a source more than once==
{{Shortcut|WP:REFNAME|WP:NAMEDREFS}}
{{Anchor|Reference name (naming a ref tag so it can be used more than once)}}
{{Anchor|WP:NAMEDREF}} &lt;!-- from WP:NAMEDREFS redirect --&gt;
{{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citing multiple pages of the same source}}
You can cite the same source more than once on a page by using named footnotes. The syntax to define a named footnote is:
:{{tag|ref|params=name=&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt;&quot;|content=&lt;var&gt;content&lt;/var&gt;}}

To invoke the named footnote:
:{{tag|ref|s|params=name=&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt;&quot;}}

{{refname rules}}

Note that the colon-followed-by-numeral names, like &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, are currently [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_173#VisualEditor_creating_bad_ref_names|generated by default]] in [[WP:VE|VisualEditor]].

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This is page content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is more content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot; /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This is page content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is more content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot; /&gt;
{{reflist}}
}}

The actual name used can be almost anything, but it is recommended that it have a connection to the citation or note. A common practice is to use the author-year or publisher-year for the reference name. This helps editors remember the name, by associating it with the information that is visible to the reader.

Note that the footnote labels are incremented in the order they are used, and that they use the same label when reused, thus the labels can seem out of order:
{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This is starter content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is expert content.&lt;ref name=&quot;lexington2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; And more starter content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot; /&gt; And more expert content.&lt;ref name=&quot;lexington2004&quot; /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This is starter content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=LibreOffice for Starters|edition=First|publisher=Flexible Minds|location=Manchester|year=2002|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is expert content.&lt;ref name=&quot;lexington2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=OpenOffice for Experts|publisher=Lexington|year=2004|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; And more starter content.&lt;ref name=&quot;manchester2002&quot; /&gt; And more expert content.&lt;ref name=&quot;lexington2004&quot; /&gt;
{{reflist}}
}}

When using both names and [[#Footnotes:_groups|groups]], the syntax is:
:{{tag|ref|params=group=&quot;&lt;var&gt;groupname&lt;/var&gt;&quot; name=&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt;&quot;|content=Content}}
Care should be taken when deleting references to avoid creating a cite error. See [[Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes#Deleting...|Avoiding common mistakes]].

==Reference lists: columns==
{{shortcut|H:REFCOLS}}
{{hatnote|Columns are not supported by Internet Explorer 9 and below; see {{tl|reflist}} for technical details}}
When using {{tag|references|s}} or {{tl|reflist}}, the list can be split into columns.  The {{tag|references|s}} tag provides a default column width of 30 [[em (typography)|em]].  {{tl|Reflist}} can be used to set a different column width:
:{{tlx|reflist|&lt;var&gt;xx&lt;/var&gt;em}}, where &lt;var&gt;xx&lt;/var&gt; is the column width in em.
The number of columns will automatically be adjusted to the width of the display. It should be used only when necessary, as both the tag and the template have built-in auto-formatting capabilities providing a useful default display in most scenarios.

The [[Template:Reflist#Columns|set columns feature]] is now [[deprecated]] in favor of the option described above, which is better suited to flexible formatting for a variety of display screen sizes, ranging from mobile phones and tablets to wide-screen &quot;cinema&quot; displays. Forcing a fixed number of columns has been disabled in mobile view.

The number of columns to use is up to the editor, but some major practices include:
* {{tlx|Reflist|30em}}: Where there are many footnotes plus a page-width Bibliography subsection: see {{oldid|Ebola virus disease|561190497#References|Ebola virus disease (06:28, 23 June 2013)}}
* {{tlx|Reflist|20em}}: Where {{sfnote}} are used; see {{oldid|NBR 224 and 420 Classes|442508215#Notes|NBR 224 and 420 Classes (13:32, 1 August 2011)}}.

For example:
Using {{tlx|Reflist|30em}} will create columns with a minimum width of 30 em,
{{markup|title=30em wide columns
|&lt;nowiki&gt;Lorem ipsum.&lt;ref&gt;Source name, access date, etc.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&lt;ref&gt;Source name, access date, etc.&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Lorem ipsum.&lt;ref&gt;Source name, access date, etc.&lt;/ref&gt;
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&lt;ref&gt;Source name, access date, etc.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
}}

==List-defined references==
{{shortcut|WP:LDR}}
{{main|Help:List-defined references}}
Some or all of the footnotes can also be defined within the reference section/list, and invoked in the page content. This keeps those citations in one central location for easier maintenance and avoids cluttering the text. This is purely a source code change{{snd}}the actual display of the citation in the text to a reader is unaffected. For a more detailed evaluation of this method, see [[WP:LDRHOW]]. The syntax is:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;xml&quot;&gt;
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;name1&quot;&gt;Content&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;name2&quot;&gt;Content&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;name...n&quot;&gt;Content&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or, alternatively,

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;xml&quot;&gt;
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;name1&quot;&gt;Content&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;name2&quot;&gt;Content&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;name...n&quot;&gt;Content&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The footnote markers are included as usual for a named footnote. For example:

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.&lt;ref name=&quot;LazyDog&quot;/&gt;
Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jukeboxes&quot;/&gt;
How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts.&lt;ref name=&quot;JumpingFrogs&quot;/&gt;

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;Jukeboxes&quot;&gt;This is the jukeboxes reference.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;LazyDog&quot;&gt;This is the lazy dog reference.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;JumpingFrogs&quot;&gt;This is the jumping frogs reference.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.&lt;ref name=&quot;LazyDog&quot;/&gt;
Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jukeboxes&quot;/&gt;
How razorback-jumping frogs can level six piqued gymnasts.&lt;ref name=&quot;JumpingFrogs&quot;/&gt;

{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;LazyDog&quot;&gt;This is the lazy dog reference.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Jukeboxes&quot;&gt;This is the jukeboxes reference.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;JumpingFrogs&quot;&gt;This is the jumping frogs reference.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}}}

The references will be numbered, and appear in the output, ''in the order that they are first referred to in the content,'' regardless of their order within the list. All references in reference list must be referenced in the content, otherwise an error message will be shown.

Note that when you use the visual editor, you will not be able to add, remove, or change list-defined references.

{{anchor|Embedding references within footnotes}}

==Footnotes: embedding references==
{{shortcut|WP:REFNEST}}

{{See also|WP:Nesting footnotes}}

[[Help:Explanatory notes|Explanatory notes]] may need to be referenced. Because of limitations in the {{cite.php}} software, reference tags cannot be nested; that is, a set of {{tag|ref}} tags cannot be placed inside another pair of {{tag|ref}} tags. Attempting to do so will result in a cite error.

The templates {{tl|r}} and {{tl|refn}} can be used to nest references. The markup is:

:{{tlx|refn|2=group=''group''|3=name=''name''|4=''content''}} or
:{{tlx|r|2=group=''group''|3=name=''name''|4=refn=''content''}} or
:{{tlx|r|2=g=''group''|3=n=''name''|4=r=''content''}} (shorter)
''name'' and ''group'' being optional parameters. The ''content'' may include {{tag|ref|o}} tags or another {{tl|r}} template.

The other templates listed below in [[#Footnotes: predefined groups|Predefined groups]] are variants of {{tl|refn}} that include a styled group and have a matching styled reference list template.

Examples:

===Using {{tl|refn}}===
{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{refn|group=nb|A footnote.&lt;ref&gt;A reference for the footnote.&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{refn|group=nb|A footnote.&lt;ref&gt;A reference for the footnote.&lt;/ref&gt;}}

{{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}}
{{reflist|group=nb}}

{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{reflist}}
}}

===Using {{tl|r}}===
{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{r|g=nb|r=A footnote.{{r|r=A reference for the footnote.}}}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.{{r|g=nb|r=A footnote.{{r|r=A reference for the footnote.}}}}

{{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}}
{{reflist|group=nb}}

{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{reflist}}
}}

The use of the magic word &lt;code&gt;#tag:ref&lt;/code&gt; is valid, but the sequence of parameters is invariant and nonintuitive. {{tl|r}} as well as {{tl|refn}} and its variants use this markup internally.

:&lt;code&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;#tag:ref|&lt;var&gt;refcontent&lt;/var&gt;|group=&lt;var&gt;groupname&lt;/var&gt;|name=&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
{{anchor|Grouping footnotes}}

==Footnotes: groups==
{{shortcut|WP:REFGROUP|WP:CITELABEL}}

Sometimes it is useful to group the footnotes into separate lists, for example to separate explanatory notes from references, or to list references for tables, image captions, infoboxes and navboxes. The sequence of footnote labels is independent in each group.

The syntax to define a footnote with a group is:
:{{tag|ref|params=group=&lt;var&gt;groupname&lt;/var&gt;|content=Content}}

The footnote marker group name ''must'' be enclosed in quotes if the group name includes a space, else a cite error will occur, otherwise quotes are optional.

The syntax for the reference list with a group is:
:{{tlx|reflist|2=group=&lt;var&gt;groupname&lt;/var&gt;}}

The reference list group name does not need to be enclosed in quotes.

Example:
{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;This part of the text requires clarification,&lt;ref group=note&gt;Listed separately from the citation&lt;/ref&gt; whereas the entire text is cited.&lt;ref&gt;Citation.&lt;/ref&gt; And this needs even more clarification.&lt;ref group=note&gt;Another note&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|This part of the text requires clarification,&lt;ref group=note&gt;Listed separately from the citation&lt;/ref&gt; whereas the entire text is cited.&lt;ref&gt;Citation.&lt;/ref&gt; And this needs even more clarification.&lt;ref group=note&gt;Another note&lt;/ref&gt;

{{fake heading|sub=3|Notes}}
{{reflist|group=note}}

{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{reflist}}
}}

Note that the footnote labels in the reference list show only the numbers and not the group name.

When using both names and groups, the syntax is:

:{{tag|ref|params=group=&quot;&lt;var&gt;groupname&lt;/var&gt;&quot; name=&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt;&quot;|content=Content}}

For the repeated note:

:{{tag|ref|s|params=group=&quot;&lt;var&gt;groupname&lt;/var&gt;&quot; name=&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt;&quot;}}

==Footnotes: predefined groups==
{{shortcut|H:PREGROUP|WP:EXPLNOTE}}
{{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}}
{{for|Shortened footnotes with explanatory footnotes|Help:Shortened footnotes#Explanatory notes}}
{{See also|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Variation in citation methods|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Notes and references}}
&lt;section begin=pregroup /&gt;&lt;!--this section is used as the documentation for the efn/notelist templates--&gt;{{anchor|footnotes_predefined_groups}}
There are several predefined groups that can have a reference list styled so that the label (a superscripted character within square brackets, e.g., {{dummy ref|1}}) of an [[Help:Explanatory notes|explanatory note]] or citation (aka footnote, reference) matches and links to the note marker label located in the main text and the label in front of the note's text in the appropriate group's list. There can be [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Separating citations from explanatory footnotes|more than one of these groups' lists]] in the Notes, References and other similarly purposed sections.

These predefined note and citation groups have templates that make the [[wikitext]] markup simpler. These templates also allow a standard reference to be inserted, so that an explanatory note can have a reference, or citations can be nested.

'''Note:''' If the note's text has a reference name that is used more than once, the labels will still match, but the clickable alpha characters that toggle the note's display will be ''next to'' the note's label, with links to the multiple locations of its marker in the main text. See [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: using a source more than once|WP:REFNAME]] and the first point below in [[#Issues|§&amp;nbsp;Issues]].

===Template use by reference group type===
&lt;section begin=pregrouptable /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! Group type !! Footnote marker template&lt;br/&gt;or markup !! Reference list&lt;br/&gt; template !! Sample labels
|-
|rowspan=3|''none by default, but optionally any'' || {{tag|ref}}
|rowspan=3| {{tlx|reflist}}
|rowspan=3| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
|-
| {{tlx|r}} (for nested references)
|-
| {{tlx|refn}} (for nested references)
|-
| lower-alpha || {{tlx|efn}}&lt;br /&gt;{{tlx|efn-la}}  || {{tlx|notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;{{tlx|notelist-la}} || a b c d e f g h i j
|-
| upper-alpha || {{tlx|efn-ua}} || {{tlx|notelist-ua}} || A B C D E F G H I J
|-
| lower-roman || {{tlx|efn-lr}} || {{tlx|notelist-lr}} || i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x
|-
| upper-roman || {{tlx|efn-ur}} || {{tlx|notelist-ur}} || I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
|-
| lower-greek || {{tlx|efn-lg}} || {{tlx|notelist-lg}} || α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ
|-
|note || {{tlx|NoteTag}} || {{tlx|NoteFoot}} || note 1 note 2 note 3
|}&lt;section end=pregrouptable /&gt;

* {{tlx|efn}} supports {{para|name}} and {{para|group}}, which work the same as the parameters in {{tag|ref|o}} (see, for instance, the 3rd and 4th examples below). Do not enclose values in quotes.
* {{tlx|notelist}} supports the {{para|colwidth}}, {{para|refs}}, and {{para|group}} parameters, which work the same as the parameters in {{tlx|reflist}}. Do not enclose values in quotes.

In these examples, the footnote labels match between the footnote marker and the reference list:

{{markup|title=With lower-alpha labels
|&lt;nowiki&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|Footnote 3}}

{{notelist}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|Footnote 3}}

{{notelist}}
}}

{{markup|title=With lower-roman labels
|&lt;nowiki&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn-lr|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn-lr|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn-lr|Footnote 3}}

{{notelist-lr}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn-lr|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn-lr|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn-lr|Footnote 3}}
{{notelist-lr}}
}}

{{markup|title=With named references
|&lt;nowiki&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}}

{{notelist}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|Footnote 2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}}
{{notelist}}
}}
Note: With named references you only need to add the details once. For each use after the first you just need to re-use the reference name. Doing this will not cause the inline superscript to display a custom name.

{{markup|title=Named references can also be defined in the notelist
|&lt;nowiki&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|name=fn2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}}

{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}}
{{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}}
}}
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.{{efn|name=fn1}} Consectetur adipisicing elit.{{efn|name=fn2}} Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{efn|name=fn1}}
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=fn1|Very long footnote 1}}
{{efn|name=fn2|Very long footnote 2}}
}}
}}
'''Note''': Due to limitations in the MediaWiki software, do not use list defined footnotes that contain references. 

===Issues===
* Multiple backlink labels (see [[WP:REFNAME]]) are always styled as lower-alpha. This can be confusing when {{tlx|efn}} is used. See the note in the introduction of [[#footnotes_predefined_groups|this section]], above.
* The entries in the reference list will show the default decimal styling if:
** The value for {{para|group}} in {{tlx|reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} does not exactly match one of the predefined values; use {{tlx|efn}} or variant as {{para|group}} will not be needed.
** The value for {{para|group}} in {{tlx|reflist}} or {{tag|references|s}} is enclosed by quotes; use {{tlx|efn}} or variant as {{para|group}} will not be needed.
** {{tlx|reflist}} is indented with the {{code|:}} markup.
** {{tag|references|s}} is used instead of {{tlx|reflist}}
* The entries in the reference list will have no styling if:
** A reference is included in {{tlx|navbox}} or one of the variants and the style is set to &lt;code&gt;bodyclass=hlist&lt;/code&gt;; to resolve this, replace the style with &lt;code&gt;listclass=hlist&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;section end=pregroup /&gt;
* If the note text contains an &quot;=&quot; sign, precede the note text with {{para|1}}, like this: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{efn|name=fn1|1=Very long footnote with an equation, 2+2=4}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

==Reference lists: automatically generated==
{{main|Help:Automatically generated reference list}}
A page with {{tag|ref|o}} tags but no reference list markup used to display an error, except on talk and user pages. In recent versions of Wikipedia, the error no longer appears; instead an automatically generated reference list (AGRL) is displayed at the bottom of the page.

Compared to the reference lists on properly formatted pages, an AGRL can be confusing to both readers and editors. But it is easily corrected by adding reference list markup such as the following. Add it at the position where the reference list would normally appear.
&lt;pre style=&quot;width: 10em;&quot;&gt;
==References==
{{reflist}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

On talk pages, the {{tl|reflist-talk}} template can be used to add a reference list to a specific discussion.

{{anchor|Citing one book repeatedly with different page numbers}}

==Footnotes: page numbers==
{{main|Help:References and page numbers}}

Suppose you would like to cite one book, but different facts appear on different pages. You would like to cite the book again and again, but point each fact to the proper page. Suppose one fact is on page 8, a different fact on page 12, a third fact on page 18, a fourth fact on page 241. You could put a line in the &quot;pages&quot; parameter saying &quot;see pages 8, 12, 18, 241&quot; but a fact-checker might have to check all of them before figuring out the right one. Or, you could duplicate the entire citation for the book in each instance, but that would be redundant. 

One common approach is to use [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened citations]]. The long citation to support the shortened citations can either be placed as a bullet point in a separate ''References section'' after the ''Footnotes section''; or it can be placed in the first footnote to cite the source (with the initial relevant page number[s]). The remaining footnotes will use shortened citations (these usually contain the author's last name, the date of publication, and the relevant page number[s]).

A less common approach is to attach a {{tlx|rp|8}} right after the footnote marker and replace the &quot;8&quot; with the appropriate page number. For example:

{{markup
|&lt;nowiki&gt;Schudson said the Constitution shaped citizenship in fundamental ways.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Schudson |first=Michael |title=The Good Citizen: A Brief History of American Civic Life |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aawMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=0-684-82729-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|8}} But elections in early American politics did not generate much interest&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|12}} while &quot;open discussion of differences&quot; was generally avoided.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|18}} Citizenship later shifted to a polity of essentially &quot;self-absorbed citizens&quot;, according to his analysis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|241}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Schudson said the Constitution shaped citizenship in fundamental ways.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Schudson |first=Michael |title=The Good Citizen: A Brief History of American Civic Life |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aawMAQAAMAAJ |isbn=0-684-82729-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|8}} But elections in early American politics did not generate much interest&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|12}} while &quot;open discussion of differences&quot; was generally avoided.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|18}} Citizenship later shifted to a polity of essentially &quot;self-absorbed citizens&quot;, according to his analysis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|241}}
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{reflist}}
}}

{{tlx|r}} compactly combines the functions of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and {{t|rp}}: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{r|Schudson}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{r|Schudson|p=241}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schudson&quot;/&gt;{{rp|241}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.

==Previewing edits==
When you [[Help:Section#Section editing|edit a single section]] of a page, the footnotes list will be visible when you [[Help:Show preview|preview your edits]] under the heading &quot;Preview of references&quot;, although you will still not be able to see named references whose definition is outside the section you are editing.

Tools that can be used are the [[user:js/ajaxPreview]] or [[User:Anomie/ajaxpreview.js]] scripts or the [[User:Cacycle/wikEd|wikEd]] gadget.

==RefToolbar==
{{main|Wikipedia:RefToolbar/2.0}}
[[File:Cite web named ref 01.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to name the first reference.]]
[[File:Citation toolbar named ref.png|thumb|400px|Using the citation toolbar to insert additional references to the first source.]]
You can use the citation toolbar to name references. When you first create a reference, you can enter a value in the &quot;Ref name&quot; box. When you want to reuse this reference, click the &quot;Named references&quot; button on the citation toolbar and choose which reference you would like to insert.
{{clear}}

==Issues and limitations==
* {{cite.php|bug}}
* [[Help:Substitution|subst:]] does not work within {{tag|ref|o}} tags. {{phab|T4700}}
* The [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe trick]] does not work within {{tag|ref|o}} tags. {{phab|T4700}}


== Flagging inadequate referencing ==
{{See also | Template: Unreferenced/doc#Usage|Template:Citation style}}
* The template {{Tlx|Refimprove}} should be added to articles where there are '''some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material''' currently in the article. For [[WP:BLP|biographies of living persons]], use {{tlx|BLP sources}} instead.
* The template {{Tlx|Unreferenced}} should be added to articles with '''no references at all'''. For biographies of living persons, use {{tlx|BLP unsourced}} instead.
* The template {{Tlx|Unreferenced section}} is for '''individual sections that have no citations''' in articles that have at least one citation somewhere else. For biographies of living persons, use {{tlx|BLP unsourced section}} instead.
* The template {{Tlx|Medref}} is specifically for articles '''needing additional ''medical'' references'''.

==See also==
* [[Template:Harvard citation#Using CITEREF directly]] and {{tl|sfnref}}
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations]]—a how-to article with some additional considerations for citing sources
* [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]—to ask questions about using footnotes in articles if you were not able to find the information you need on this help page.
*[[Template:Editor tools]]—{{tl|Editor tools}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{Help navigation}}

[[Category:Wikipedia editor help]]
[[Category:Wikipedia citation administration]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Efn/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29507</id>
      <parentid>29506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:19:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Efn/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2154" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Transwiki guide |small=yes |text=See [[Template:Reflist/Transwiki guide|'''this information''']] on copying this template and modifying it for use on another wiki.}}
&lt;!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --&gt;
{{High-use}}
'''Explanatory footnotes''' or '''Efn''' are footnotes which provide something other than, or more than, a reference to a [[WP:Reliable sources|source]] that supports the accompanying text. The first unnamed parameter is displayed as the content of the footnote. Note that if the note's content contains an &quot;=&quot; character, a reference error will be displayed; precede the content with {{para|1}} (or one of its aliases, {{para|text}}, {{para|reference}}, or {{para|content}}) to fix the error. 

The following explanation is transcluded from [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: predefined groups]].
{{#section:Help:footnotes|pregroup}}

==Example articles==
* [[Logic Theorist]] (a short article showing basic usage)
* [[Chinese room]] (a long and complex article which uses all the features: named footnotes, list defined notes, etc.)
* [[Empire of Brazil]]
* [[John Diefenbaker]] (with name= and notes in &lt;nowiki&gt;{{notes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* [[USS Monitor]]
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --&gt;
[[Category:Explanatory footnote templates]]
[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

== Template data ==
Description: &lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Inserts an explanatory footnote. Notes can be named and grouped.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;reference&quot;,
				&quot;text&quot;,
				&quot;content&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Note&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text of the note&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ref. name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference name of the note&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reference group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Styled group to which the note belongs&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;upper-alpha&quot;,
				&quot;lower-greek&quot;,
				&quot;note&quot;,
				&quot;lower-roman&quot;,
				&quot;upper-roman&quot;
			]
		}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Center</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29509</id>
      <parentid>29508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Center]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="551" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}&quot;&gt;{{{1|[[Category:Pages using center with no arguments]]}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using center with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Center]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Labelled list hatnote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29513</id>
      <parentid>29512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Labelled_list_hatnote]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4641" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                               Labelled list                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module does the core work of creating a hatnote composed of a list    --
-- prefixed by a colon-terminated label, i.e. &quot;LABEL: [andList of pages]&quot;,    --
-- for {{see also}} and similar templates.                                    --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mArguments --initialize lazily
local yesno --initialize lazily
local p = {}

-- Defaults global to this module
local defaults = {
	label = 'See also', --Final fallback for label argument
	labelForm = '%s: %s',
	prefixes = {'label', 'label ', 'l'},
	template = 'Module:Labelled list hatnote'
}

-- Localizable message strings
local msg = {
	errorSuffix = '#Errors',
	noInputWarning = 'no page names specified',
	noOutputWarning =
		&quot;'''[[%s]] — no output: none of the target pages exist.'''&quot;
}

-- Helper function that pre-combines display parameters into page arguments.
-- Also compresses sparse arrays, as a desirable side-effect.
function p.preprocessDisplays (args, prefixes)
	-- Prefixes specify which parameters, in order, to check for display options
	-- They each have numbers auto-appended, e.g. 'label1', 'label 1', &amp; 'l1'
	prefixes = prefixes or defaults.prefixes
	local indices = {}
	local sparsePages = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			indices[#indices + 1] = k
			local display
			for i = 1, #prefixes do
				display = args[prefixes[i] .. k]
				if display then break end
			end
			sparsePages[k] = display and
				string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	local pages = {}
	for k, v in ipairs(indices) do pages[#pages + 1] = sparsePages[v] end
	return pages
end

--Helper function to get a page target from a processed page string
--e.g. &quot;Page|Label&quot; → &quot;Page&quot; or &quot;Target&quot; → &quot;Target&quot;
local function getTarget(pagename)
 	local pipe = string.find(pagename, '|')
	return string.sub(pagename, 0, pipe and pipe - 1 or nil)
end

-- Produces a labelled pages-list hatnote.
-- The main frame (template definition) takes 1 or 2 arguments, for a singular
-- and (optionally) plural label respectively:
-- * {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Singular label|Plural label}}
-- The resulting template takes pagename &amp; label parameters normally.
function p.labelledList (frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	local labels = {frame.args[1] or defaults.label}
	labels[2] = frame.args[2] or labels[1]
	labels[3] = frame.args[3] --no defaulting
	labels[4] = frame.args[4] --no defaulting
	local template = frame:getParent():getTitle()
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
	local pages = p.preprocessDisplays(args)
	local options = {
		category = yesno(args.category),
		extraclasses = frame.args.extraclasses,
		ifexists = yesno(frame.args.ifexists),
		namespace = frame.args.namespace or args.namespace,
		selfref = yesno(frame.args.selfref or args.selfref),
		template = template
	}
	return p._labelledList(pages, labels, options)
end

function p._labelledList (pages, labels, options)
	if options.ifexists then
		for k = #pages, 1, -1 do --iterate backwards to allow smooth removals
			local v = pages[k]
			local title = mw.title.new(getTarget(v), namespace)
			if (v == '') or title == nil or not title.exists then
				table.remove(pages, k)
			end
		end
	end
	labels = labels or {}
	label = (#pages == 1 and labels[1] or labels[2]) or defaults.label
	for k, v in pairs(pages) do 
		if mHatnote.findNamespaceId(v) ~= 0 then
			label =
				(
					#pages == 1 and
					(labels[3] or labels[1] or defaults.label) or
					(labels[4] or labels[2] or defaults.label)
				) or defaults.label
		end
	end
	if #pages == 0 then
		if options.ifexists then
			mw.addWarning(
				string.format(
					msg.noOutputWarning, options.template or defaults.template
				)
			)
			return ''
		else
			return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
				msg.noInputWarning,
				(options.template or defaults.template) .. msg.errorSuffix,
				options.category
			)
		end
	end
	local text = string.format(
		options.labelForm or defaults.labelForm,
		label,
		mHatlist.andList(pages, true)
	)
	local hnOptions = {
		extraclasses = options.extraclasses,
		selfref = options.selfref
	}
	return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>lgbn92zoszcjkbsmuwkrn9f0fvft89t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Left</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29515</id>
      <parentid>29514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Left]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="355" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{1|a}}}|{{{1|b}}}
|&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;&quot;&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}}[[Category:Pages using left with no arguments]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis at Wikidata (see Wikipedia:Wikidata) --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Align</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29517</id>
      <parentid>29516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Align]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="381" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|center}}}}}
|left = &lt;div style=&quot;float: left;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|right = &lt;div style=&quot;float: right;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|center = {{center|{{{2}}}|style={{{style|}}} }}
|#default = Error in [[Template:Align]]: the alignment setting &quot;{{{1}}}&quot; is invalid.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Right</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29519</id>
      <parentid>29518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Right]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="260" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{1|a}}}|{{{1|b}}}
|&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}}[[Category:Pages using right with no input arguments]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TemplateDataHeader</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9890</id>
    <redirect title="Template:TemplateData header" />
    <revision>
      <id>29521</id>
      <parentid>29520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TemplateDataHeader]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="58" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:TemplateData header]]
{{R from move}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Center/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29525</id>
      <parentid>29524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Center/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2476" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
{{high use}}

== Description ==
It is to center elements on a page. See also [[Template:Align]] for more options and flexibility.

== Usage ==
{{See also|Span and div}}
{{markup
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Center|Hello world!}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| {{Center|Hello world!}}
}}

To do this without a template, simply use the following code:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;HTML&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;&quot;&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
To center a table, see [[Help:TABLECENTER]].

Notes:
* If the markup to be centered includes an equals sign, the markup must be preceded by &lt;code&gt;1=&lt;/code&gt;. Example: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Center|1=the &lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;red&lt;/span&gt; one}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.
* If the markup to be centered includes a displaying pipe, the pipe must be escaped as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{!}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#124;&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Tables ===
Using {{tlc|left}} / {{tlc|center}} / {{tlc|right}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:300px&quot;| Header text
|-
| {{Left|Left}} || {{Center|Center}} || {{Right|Right}}
|}
Using {{tlc|align|left}} / {{tlc|align|center}} / {{tlc|align|right}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:300px&quot;| Header text
|-
| {{align|left|Left}} || {{align|center|Center}} || {{align|right|Right}}
|}

== Tracking categories ==
*{{clc|Pages using center with no arguments}}
*{{clc|Pages using center with unknown parameters}}

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Content&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Content to be centered&quot;
		},
		&quot;style&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom CSS&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Optional css styling for the centered text&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A simple template to center-align content in tables and other places. Be aware that the center class is applied to this template, which means every element within the template has its left and right margins set to auto. This may harm some templates.&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== See also ==
* {{tl|Center block}}
* {{tl|align}}
* {{tl|right}}, {{tl|left}} and {{tl|justify}}
* {{tl|Image frame}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Positioning templates]]
[[Category:Typing-aid templates]]
[[Category:Wikipedia XHTML tag-replacing templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:High use</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <redirect title="Template:High-use" />
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      <id>29527</id>
      <parentid>29526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High_use]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" xml:space="preserve">#Redirect [[Template:High-use]]

{{Redirect category shell|{{R from modification}}{{R from template shortcut}}}}</text>
      <sha1>bw41vdqof5okzxgwyo9ltlzrt2hnqnm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Parabr</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9893</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Paragraph break" />
    <revision>
      <id>29529</id>
      <parentid>29528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Parabr]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[template:paragraph break]]</text>
      <sha1>76xywqxkilvm0144zg963t1ukby3z3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ublist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9894</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Unbulleted list" />
    <revision>
      <id>29531</id>
      <parentid>29530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ublist]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="66" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Unbulleted list]]{{R from template shortcut}}</text>
      <sha1>9lbqdff1vwgcz6n5t9oe90f8wgi2e0x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Redirect template</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29533</id>
      <parentid>29532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redirect_template]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1cl28dcwjsrtge5hedu653jwub1cll3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Redirect template</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29535</id>
      <parentid>29534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect_template]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3104" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')

local p = {}

-- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link
-- alternatively, a function taking the namespace number and returning a validity
-- can be used
local namespaceCategories = {
	all = { function() return true end },
	main = { 0, '[[wp:mainspace|main]]' },
	help = { 12, '[[wp:help namespace|help]]' },
	portal = { 100, '[[wp:portal|portal]]' },
	talk = { function(n) return n &gt; 0 and n%2 == 1 end, '[[Help:Talk pages|talk]]' },
	template = { 10, '[[wp:template namespace|template]]' },
	wikipedia = { 4, '[[wp:project namespace|Wikipedia project]]' },
	category = { 14, '[[wp:categorization|category]]' },
	user = { 2, '[[wp:user pages|user]]' },
}

-- remove whitespaces from beginning and end of args
local function valueFunc(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if val == '' then
			return nil
		end
	end
	return val
end

local function getPrettyName(args)
	for k in pairs(namespaceCategories) do
		if args[k .. ' category'] then
			return string.format(&quot;'''[[:Category:%s|%s]]''': &quot;, args[k .. ' category'], args.name)
		end
	end
	return string.format(&quot;'''%s''': &quot;, args.name)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template', valueFunc = valueFunc})
	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace

	--- XXX: this is a HORRIBLE HACK. kill it with fire as soon as https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12974 is fixed
	local beCompatibleWithBug12974 = args.info and (args.info:find('^[:;#*]', 1) == 1 or args.info:find('{|', 1, true) == 1) and '\n' or ' '
	
	local content = string.format('\n&lt;div class=&quot;rcat %s&quot;&gt;\n*%sThis is a redirect%s%s.%s%s\n&lt;/div&gt;',
		args.id and ('rcat-' .. string.gsub(args.id, ' ', '_')) or '',
		args.name and getPrettyName(args) or '',
		args.from and (' from ' .. args.from) or '',
		args.to and (' to ' .. args.to) or '',
		args.info and beCompatibleWithBug12974 or '',
		args.info or ''
	)
	
	for k,v in pairs(namespaceCategories) do
		if args[k .. ' category'] then
			if type(v[1]) == 'function' and v[1](namespace) or v[1] == namespace then
				if args.sortkey then
					content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args[k .. ' category'], args.sortkey)
					else
						content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args[k .. ' category'])
				end
			elseif args['other category'] then
				if args.sortkey then
					content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args['other category'], args.sortkey)
					else
						content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args['other category'])
				end
			else
				content = content .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Incorrect redirect template', args = {v[2]}}
			end
		end
	end

	if namespace == 0 then
		local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
		if yesno(args.printworthy) == true then
			return content .. '[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]'
		elseif yesno(args.printworthy) == false then
			return content .. '[[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]]'
		end
	end
	return content
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>m1s0pucd2yrwmlwi34xyra3h6pdtls8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from shortcut</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29537</id>
      <parentid>29536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_shortcut]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1253" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Template:This is a redirect/rcat|from shortcut}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#switch:{{#invoke:RedirectData|getRedirectToNamespace}}
|Template=
{{Redirect template
  |id=R from template shortcut
  |name=From a template shortcut
  |from=a shortcut page name '''in ''any'' [[WP:namespace|namespace]]'''
  |to=a page in [[WP:template namespace|template namespace]]
  |info=**Shortcuts are [[wikilink]]ed on community pages, talk pages, and edit summaries, but not in [[wp:mainspace|mainspace]] articles. [[WP:Transclusion|Transclusions]] in mainspace are common and do not need to be &quot;[[WP:NOTBROKEN|fixed]]&quot;.
  |all category=Redirects from template shortcuts
  |printworthy=no
}}
|#default=
{{Redirect template
  |id=R from shortcut
  |name=From a shortcut
  |from=a shortcut '''in ''any'' namespace'''
  |to=a page in any namespace except template namespace{{#if:{{{of|}}}{{{for|}}}|. The referent of this shortcut is: {{{of|{{{for}}}}}}}}
  |info=**Shortcuts are [[wikilink]]ed on community pages, talk pages, and edit summaries, but not in [[wp:mainspace|mainspace]] articles.
  |all category=Redirects from shortcuts
  |printworthy=no
}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jidmmfwff0eqta2o6zdiou0f8q8wr8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:RedirectData</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29539</id>
      <parentid>29538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:RedirectData]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2170" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.getRedirectToNamespace(frame)
	titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- check if this is a redirect
	if titleObject.redirectTarget then
		targetNamespace = titleObject.redirectTarget.nsText
		return targetNamespace
	end
	return &quot;Notaredirect&quot;
end

function p.getTalkPage(frame) -- this is code written to check for the criteria to apply {{R to talk page}} - essentially, whether the redirect is outside of, and going into, a talk namespace
	titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- check if this is a redirect
	if titleObject.redirectTarget then
		if not titleObject.isTalkPage then -- the current page is NOT a talk page
			if titleObject.redirectTarget.isTalkPage then -- the target page IS a talk page
				return &quot;Yes&quot;
			end
		end
		return &quot;No&quot;
	end
	return &quot;Notaredirect&quot;
end

function p.getSubpageStatus(frame)
	titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if titleObject.redirectTarget then -- check if this is a redirect
		pageIsSubpage = titleObject.isSubpage
		targetIsSubpage = titleObject.redirectTarget.isSubpage
		if (pageIsSubpage or targetIsSubpage) then
			if (pageIsSubpage and targetIsSubpage) then
				return &quot;Both&quot; -- both are subpages, return three
			elseif pageIsSubpage then
				return &quot;Onlypage&quot; -- just the page is a subpage, target isn't, return one
			else
				return &quot;Onlytarget&quot; -- just the target is a subpage, the page isn't, return two
			end
		else -- neither page nor target is a subpage, return zero
			return &quot;Neither&quot;
		end
	end
	return &quot;Notaredirect&quot;
end

function p.toDisambig(frame) -- this checks if the page title contains (disambiguation), as well as if it's a talkpage
	titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if titleObject.redirectTarget then -- check if this is a redirect
		if string.match(titleObject.text, &quot;(disambiguation)&quot;) then -- title contains (disambiguation)
			if titleObject.isTalkPage then -- this is a talk page ({{R from unnecessary disambiguation}})
				return &quot;Talk&quot;
			else -- this is not a talkpage ({{R to disambiguation page}})
				return &quot;Article&quot;
			end
		else -- title does not contain &quot;(disambiguation)&quot;
			return &quot;No&quot;
		end
	end
	return &quot;Notaredirect&quot;
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>kj4244xrppjy6jy4e76rxqn28nlzqeh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from template shortcut</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9899</id>
    <redirect title="Template:R from shortcut" />
    <revision>
      <id>29541</id>
      <parentid>29540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_template_shortcut]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:R from shortcut]]

{{rcat shell|
{{R from merge}}
{{R to rcat}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>7r9fpjbd5d197q3x8wzpsb23h4wvjrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Switcher</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29543</id>
      <parentid>29542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Switcher]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4351" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;switcher-container&quot;&gt;{{
safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{2|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{4|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{3|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|2|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{4|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{6|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{5|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|3|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{6|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{8|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{7|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|4|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{8|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{10|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{9|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|5|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{10|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{12|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{11|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|6|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{12|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{14|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{13|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|7|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{14|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{16|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{15|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|8|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{16|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{18|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{17|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|9|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{18|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{20|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{19|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|10|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{20|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{22|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{21|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|11|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{22|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{24|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{23|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|12|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{24|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{26|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{25|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|13|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{26|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{28|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{27|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|14|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{28|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{30|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{29|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|15|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{30|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{32|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{31|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|16|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{32|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{34|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{33|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|17|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{34|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{36|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{35|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|18|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{36|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{38|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{37|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|19|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{38|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{
safesubst:#if:{{{40|}}}|&lt;div&gt;{{{39|}}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot; {{
    safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|20|data-switcher-default=&quot;&quot;}}&gt;{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{40|}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--

NOTES
The includeonly tags prevent the safesubst from substituting.
#if:trim is the same as trim but lowers the post-expand include size.

--&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4lh3mzjjb53tcged0t03qgb7b0dglkw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Switcher/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29545</id>
      <parentid>29544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Switcher/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1270" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
This template is used to create a switchable image with caption, for use in infoboxes. Note that this template does not work in the editing preview.

== Parameters ==
Odd numbered parameters provide the image in wikitext; even numbered parameters provide the captions.

== Example ==
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Switcher
| [[File:Example.png|300px]]
| An example
| [[File:Example image not to be used in article namespace.jpg|300px]]
| A different example
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
Output:
{{Switcher
| [[File:Example.png|300px]]
| An example
| [[File:Example image not to be used in article namespace.jpg|300px]]
| A different example
}}

==TemplateData==
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Image 1 wikitext&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[File:Example.png|300px]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;unbalanced-wikitext&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Image 1 caption&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;This is just an example.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See {{{1}}} (recursive)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;unbalanced-wikitext&quot;
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See {{{2}}} (recursive)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Creates a switchable image with caption for use in infoboxes&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dnblcuhjmjai8uqcwkr1ob4hq63cy0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IncreaseNegative</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29547</id>
      <parentid>29546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IncreaseNegative]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Increase Negative.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Negative increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Negative increase}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qupbefzz0pj6lp5rpcyeor8nb6hm3gc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Text</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29549</id>
      <parentid>29548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Text]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="23596" xml:space="preserve">local yesNo = require(&quot;Module:Yesno&quot;)
local Text = { serial = &quot;2022-07-21&quot;,
               suite  = &quot;Text&quot; }
--[=[
Text utilities
]=]


-- local globals
local PatternCJK        = false
local PatternCombined   = false
local PatternLatin      = false
local PatternTerminated = false
local QuoteLang         = false
local QuoteType         = false
local RangesLatin       = false
local SeekQuote         = false

local function initLatinData()
    if not RangesLatin then
        RangesLatin = { {    7,  687 },
                        { 7531, 7578 },
                        { 7680, 7935 },
                        { 8194, 8250 } }
    end
    if not PatternLatin then
        local range
        PatternLatin = &quot;^[&quot;
        for i = 1, #RangesLatin do
            range = RangesLatin[ i ]
            PatternLatin = PatternLatin ..
                           mw.ustring.char( range[ 1 ], 45, range[ 2 ] )
        end    -- for i
        PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. &quot;]*$&quot;
    end
end

local function initQuoteData()
    -- Create quote definitions
    if not QuoteLang then
    	QuoteLang = 
    	        { af        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  ar        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  be        = &quot;labd&quot;,
                  bg        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  ca        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  cs        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  da        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  de        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  dsb       = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  et        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  el        = &quot;lald&quot;,
                  en        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  es        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  eu        = &quot;la&quot;,
            --    fa        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  fi        = &quot;rd&quot;,
                  fr        = &quot;laSPC&quot;,
                  ga        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  he        = &quot;ldla&quot;,
                  hr        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  hsb       = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  hu        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  hy        = &quot;labd&quot;,
                  id        = &quot;rd&quot;,
                  is        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  it        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  ja        = &quot;x300C&quot;,
                  ka        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  ko        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  lt        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  lv        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  nl        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  nn        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  no        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  pl        = &quot;bdla&quot;,
                  pt        = &quot;lald&quot;,
                  ro        = &quot;bdla&quot;,
                  ru        = &quot;labd&quot;,
                  sk        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  sl        = &quot;bd&quot;,
                  sq        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  sr        = &quot;bx&quot;,
                  sv        = &quot;rd&quot;,
                  th        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  tr        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  uk        = &quot;la&quot;,
                  zh        = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  [&quot;de-ch&quot;] = &quot;la&quot;,
                  [&quot;en-gb&quot;] = &quot;lsld&quot;,
                  [&quot;en-us&quot;] = &quot;ld&quot;,
                  [&quot;fr-ch&quot;] = &quot;la&quot;,
                  [&quot;it-ch&quot;] = &quot;la&quot;,
                  [&quot;pt-br&quot;] = &quot;ldla&quot;,
                  [&quot;zh-tw&quot;] = &quot;x300C&quot;,
                  [&quot;zh-cn&quot;] = &quot;ld&quot; }
    end
    if not QuoteType then
    	QuoteType = 
    	        { bd    = { { 8222, 8220 },  { 8218, 8217 } },
                  bdla  = { { 8222, 8220 },  {  171,  187 } },
                  bx    = { { 8222, 8221 },  { 8218, 8217 } },
                  la    = { {  171,  187 },  { 8249, 8250 } },
                  laSPC = { {  171,  187 },  { 8249, 8250 },  true },
                  labd  = { {  171,  187 },  { 8222, 8220 } },
                  lald  = { {  171,  187 },  { 8220, 8221 } },
                  ld    = { { 8220, 8221 },  { 8216, 8217 } },
                  ldla  = { { 8220, 8221 },  {  171,  187 } },
                  lsld  = { { 8216, 8217 },  { 8220, 8221 } },
                  rd    = { { 8221, 8221 },  { 8217, 8217 } },
                  x300C = { { 0x300C, 0x300D },
                            { 0x300E, 0x300F } } }
    end
end -- initQuoteData()


local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance )
    -- Quote text
    -- Parameter:
    --     apply    -- string, with text
    --     alien    -- string, with language code
    --     advance  -- number, with level 1 or 2
    local r = apply and tostring(apply) or &quot;&quot;
    alien = alien or &quot;en&quot;
    advance = tonumber(advance) or 0
    local suite
    initQuoteData()
    local slang = alien:match( &quot;^(%l+)-&quot; )
    suite = QuoteLang[alien] or slang and QuoteLang[slang] or QuoteLang[&quot;en&quot;]
    if suite then
        local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ]
        if quotes then
            local space
            if quotes[ 3 ] then
                space = &quot;&amp;#160;&quot;
            else
                space = &quot;&quot;
            end
            quotes = quotes[ advance ]
            if quotes then
                r = mw.ustring.format( &quot;%s%s%s%s%s&quot;,
                                       mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ),
                                       space,
                                       apply,
                                       space,
                                       mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) )
            end
        else
            mw.log( &quot;fiatQuote() &quot; .. suite )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- fiatQuote()


Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept )
    -- Create string from codepoints
    -- Parameter:
    --     apply   -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil
    --     again   -- number of repetitions, or nil
    --     accept  -- true, if no error messages to be appended
    -- Returns: string
    local r = &quot;&quot;
    apply = type(apply) == &quot;table&quot; and apply or {}
    again = math.floor(tonumber(again) or 1)
    if again &lt; 1 then
    	return &quot;&quot;
    end
    local bad   = { }
    local codes = { }
    for _, v in ipairs( apply ) do
    	local n = tonumber(v)
    	if not n or (n &lt; 32 and n ~= 9 and n ~= 10) then
    		table.insert(bad, tostring(v))
    	else
    		table.insert(codes, math.floor(n))
		end
    end 
    if #bad &gt; 0 then
    	if not accept then
    		r = tostring(  mw.html.create( &quot;span&quot; )
                    		:addClass( &quot;error&quot; )
                    		:wikitext( &quot;bad codepoints: &quot; .. table.concat( bad, &quot; &quot; )) )
    	end
    	return r
    end
    if #codes &gt; 0 then
    	r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) )
    	if again &gt; 1 then
    		r = r:rep(again)
    	end
	end
    return r
end -- Text.char()

local function trimAndFormat(args, fmt)
	local result = {}
	if type(args) ~= 'table' then
		args = {args}
	end
	for _, v in ipairs(args) do
		v = mw.text.trim(tostring(v))
		if v ~= &quot;&quot; then
			table.insert(result,fmt and mw.ustring.format(fmt, v) or v)
		end
	end
	return result
end

Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt )
    -- Concat list items into one string
    -- Parameter:
    --     args   -- table (sequence) with numKey=string
    --     apply  -- string (optional); separator (default: &quot;|&quot;)
    --     adapt  -- string (optional); format including &quot;%s&quot;
    -- Returns: string
    local collect = { }
    return table.concat(trimAndFormat(args,adapt), apply or &quot;|&quot;)
end -- Text.concatParams()


Text.containsCJK = function ( s )
    -- Is any CJK code within?
    -- Parameter:
    --     s  -- string
    -- Returns: true, if CJK detected
    s = s and tostring(s) or &quot;&quot;
    if not patternCJK then
        patternCJK = mw.ustring.char( 91,
        	                            4352, 45,   4607,
        	                           11904, 45,  42191,
        	                           43072, 45,  43135,
        	                           44032, 45,  55215,
        	                           63744, 45,  64255,
        	                           65072, 45,  65103,
        	                           65381, 45,  65500,
                                      131072, 45, 196607,
                                      93 )
    end
    return mw.ustring.find( s, patternCJK ) ~= nil
end -- Text.containsCJK()

Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix)
	-- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive)
	-- Arguments:
	--    s = string to process
	--    prefix = initial delimiter
	--    suffix = ending delimiter
	-- Returns: stripped string
	s = s and tostring(s) or &quot;&quot;
	prefix = prefix and tostring(prefix) or &quot;&quot;
	suffix = suffix and tostring(suffix) or &quot;&quot;
	local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix)
	local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix)
	if prefixLen == 0 or suffixLen == 0 then
		return s
	end
	local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true)
	local r = s
	local j
	while i do
		j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen)
		if j then
			r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen)
		else
			r = r:sub(1, i - 1)
		end
		i = r:find(prefix, 1, true)
	end
	return r
end

Text.getPlain = function ( adjust )
    -- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates
    -- Parameter:
    --     adjust  -- string
    -- Returns: string
    local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,&quot;&lt;!--&quot;,&quot;--&gt;&quot;)
    r = r:gsub( &quot;(&lt;/?%l[^&gt;]*&gt;)&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
         :gsub( &quot;'''&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
         :gsub( &quot;''&quot;, &quot;&quot; )
         :gsub( &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot; &quot; )
    return r
end -- Text.getPlain()

Text.isLatinRange = function (s)
    -- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts?
    -- Arguments:
    --  s = string to analyze
    -- Returns: true, if valid for latin only
    s = s and tostring(s) or &quot;&quot;  --- ensure input is always string
    initLatinData()
    return mw.ustring.match(s, PatternLatin) ~= nil
end -- Text.isLatinRange()


Text.isQuote = function ( s )
    -- Is this character any quotation mark?
    -- Parameter:
    --     s = single character to analyze
    -- Returns: true, if s is quotation mark
    s = s and tostring(s) or &quot;&quot;
    if s == &quot;&quot; then
    	return false
    end
    if not SeekQuote then
        SeekQuote = mw.ustring.char(   34,       -- &quot;
                                       39,       -- '
                                      171,       -- laquo
                                      187,       -- raquo
                                     8216,       -- lsquo
                                     8217,       -- rsquo
                                     8218,       -- sbquo
                                     8220,       -- ldquo
                                     8221,       -- rdquo
                                     8222,       -- bdquo
                                     8249,       -- lsaquo
                                     8250,       -- rsaquo
                                     0x300C,     -- CJK
                                     0x300D,     -- CJK
                                     0x300E,     -- CJK
                                     0x300F )    -- CJK
    end
    return mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, s, 1, true ) ~= nil
end -- Text.isQuote()


Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt )
    -- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText()
    -- Parameter:
    --     args   -- table (sequence) with numKey=string
    --     adapt  -- string (optional); format including &quot;%s&quot;
    -- Returns: string
    return mw.text.listToText(trimAndFormat(args, adapt))
end -- Text.listToText()


Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance )
    -- Quote text
    -- Parameter:
    --     apply    -- string, with text
    --     alien    -- string, with language code, or nil
    --     advance  -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil
    -- Returns: quoted string
    apply = apply and tostring(apply) or &quot;&quot;
    local mode, slang
    if type( alien ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower()
    else
        slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage
        if not slang then
            -- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04
            slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode()
        end
    end
    if advance == 2 then
        mode = 2
    else
        mode = 1
    end
    return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode )
end -- Text.quote()


Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance )
    -- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty
    -- Parameter:
    --     apply    -- string, with text
    --     alien    -- string, with language code, or nil
    --     advance  -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil
    -- Returns: string; possibly quoted
    local r = mw.text.trim( apply and tostring(apply) or &quot;&quot; )
    local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 )
    if s ~= &quot;&quot;  and  not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then
        s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 )
        if not Text.isQuote( s ) then
            r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Text.quoteUnquoted()


Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust )
    -- Remove all diacritics
    -- Parameter:
    --     adjust  -- string
    -- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII
    --                  or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc.
    local cleanup, decomposed
    if not PatternCombined then
        PatternCombined = mw.ustring.char( 91,
                                            0x0300, 45, 0x036F,
                                            0x1AB0, 45, 0x1AFF,
                                            0x1DC0, 45, 0x1DFF,
                                            0xFE20, 45, 0xFE2F,
                                           93 )
    end
    decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust and tostring(adjust) or &quot;&quot; )
    cleanup    = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, &quot;&quot; )
    return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup )
end -- Text.removeDiacritics()


Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse )
    -- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark?
    --     Quotation, link termination and so on granted
    -- Parameter:
    --     analyse  -- string
    -- Returns: true, if sentence terminated
    local r
    if not PatternTerminated then
        PatternTerminated = mw.ustring.char( 91,
                                             12290,
                                             65281,
                                             65294,
                                             65311 )
                            .. &quot;!%.%?…][\&quot;'%]‹›«»‘’“”]*$&quot;
    end
    if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then
        r = true
    else
        r = false
    end
    return r
end -- Text.sentenceTerminated()


Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust)
    -- Capitalize all words
    -- Arguments:
    --     adjust = string to adjust
    -- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case
    adjust = adjust and tostring(adjust) or &quot;&quot;
    local r = mw.text.decode(adjust,true)
    local i = 1
    local c, j, m
    m = (r ~= adjust)
    r = &quot; &quot;..r
    while i do
        i = mw.ustring.find( r, &quot;%W%l&quot;, i )
        if i then
            j = i + 1
            c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) )
            r = string.format( &quot;%s%s%s&quot;,
                               mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ),
                               c,
                               mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) )
            i = j
        end
    end -- while i
    r = r:sub( 2 )
    if m then
    	r = mw.text.encode(r)
    end
    return r
end -- Text.ucfirstAll()


Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust )
    -- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts
    --     One single greek letter might be granted
    -- Precondition:
    --     adjust  -- string
    -- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in &lt;span&gt;
    local r
    initLatinData()
    if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then
        -- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes
        r = adjust
    else
        local c
        local j    = false
        local k    = 1
        local m    = false
        local n    = mw.ustring.len( adjust )
        local span = &quot;%s%s&lt;span dir='auto' style='font-style:normal'&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
        local flat = function ( a )
                  -- isLatin
                  local range
                  for i = 1, #RangesLatin do
                      range = RangesLatin[ i ]
                      if a &gt;= range[ 1 ]  and  a &lt;= range[ 2 ] then
                          return true
                      end
                  end    -- for i
              end -- flat()
        local focus = function ( a )
                  -- char is not ambivalent
                  local r = ( a &gt; 64 )
                  if r then
                      r = ( a &lt; 8192  or  a &gt; 8212 )
                  else
                      r = ( a == 38  or  a == 60 )    -- '&amp;' '&lt;'
                  end
                  return r
              end -- focus()
        local form = function ( a )
                return string.format( span,
                                      r,
                                      mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ),
                                      mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) )
              end -- form()
        r = &quot;&quot;
        for i = 1, n do
            c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i )
            if focus( c ) then
                if flat( c ) then
                    if j then
                        if m then
                            if i == m then
                                -- single greek letter.
                                j = false
                            end
                            m = false
                        end
                        if j then
                            local nx = i - 1
                            local s  = &quot;&quot;
                            for ix = nx, 1, -1 do
                                c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix )
                                if c == &quot; &quot;  or  c == &quot;(&quot; then
                                    nx = nx - 1
                                    s  = c .. s
                                else
                                    break -- for ix
                                end
                            end -- for ix
                            r = form( nx ) .. s
                            j = false
                            k = i
                        end
                    end
                elseif not j then
                    j = i
                    if c &gt;= 880  and  c &lt;= 1023 then
                        -- single greek letter?
                        m = i + 1
                    else
                        m = false
                    end
                end
            elseif m then
                m = m + 1
            end
        end    -- for i
        if j  and  ( not m  or  m &lt; n ) then
            r = form( n )
        else
            r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Text.uprightNonlatin()


Text.test = function ( about )
    local r
    if about == &quot;quote&quot; then
        initQuoteData()
        r = { }
        r.QuoteLang = QuoteLang
        r.QuoteType = QuoteType
    end
    return r
end -- Text.test()


-- Export
local p = { }

for _, func in ipairs({'containsCJK','isLatinRange','isQuote','sentenceTerminated'}) do
	p[func] = function (frame) 
		return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or &quot;&quot; ) and &quot;1&quot; or &quot;&quot;
	end
end

for _, func in ipairs({'getPlain','removeDiacritics','ucfirstAll','uprightNonlatin'}) do
	p[func] = function (frame) 
		return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or &quot;&quot; )
	end
end

function p.char( frame )
    local params = frame:getParent().args
    local story = params[ 1 ]
    local codes, lenient, multiple
    if not story then
        params = frame.args
        story  = params[ 1 ]
    end
    if story then
        local items = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim(story), &quot;%s+&quot; )
        if #items &gt; 0 then
            local j
            lenient  = (yesNo(params.errors) == false)
            codes    = { }
            multiple = tonumber( params[ &quot;*&quot; ] )
            for _, v in ipairs( items ) do
            	j = tonumber((v:sub( 1, 1 ) == &quot;x&quot; and &quot;0&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. v)
                table.insert( codes,  j or v )
            end 
        end
    end
    return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient )
end

function p.concatParams( frame )
    local args
    local template = frame.args.template
    if type( template ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        template = mw.text.trim( template )
        template = ( template == &quot;1&quot; )
    end
    if template then
        args = frame:getParent().args
    else
        args = frame.args
    end
    return Text.concatParams( args,
                              frame.args.separator,
                              frame.args.format )
end


function p.listToFormat(frame)
    local lists = {}
    local pformat = frame.args[&quot;format&quot;]
    local sep = frame.args[&quot;sep&quot;] or &quot;;&quot;

    -- Parameter parsen: Listen
    for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
        local knum = tonumber(k)
        if knum then lists[knum] = v end
    end

    -- Listen splitten
    local maxListLen = 0
    for i = 1, #lists do
        lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep)
        if #lists[i] &gt; maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end
    end

    -- Ergebnisstring generieren
    local result = &quot;&quot;
    local result_line = &quot;&quot;
    for i = 1, maxListLen do
        result_line = pformat
        for j = 1, #lists do
            result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, &quot;%%s&quot;, lists[j][i], 1)
        end
        result = result .. result_line
    end

    return result
end


function p.listToText( frame )
    local args
    local template = frame.args.template
    if type( template ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        template = mw.text.trim( template )
        template = ( template == &quot;1&quot; )
    end
    if template then
        args = frame:getParent().args
    else
        args = frame.args
    end
    return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format )
end


function p.quote( frame )
    local slang = frame.args[2]
    if type( slang ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        slang = mw.text.trim( slang )
        if slang == &quot;&quot; then
            slang = false
        end
    end
    return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or &quot;&quot;,
                       slang,
                       tonumber( frame.args[3] ) )
end


function p.quoteUnquoted( frame )
    local slang = frame.args[2]
    if type( slang ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        slang = mw.text.trim( slang )
        if slang == &quot;&quot; then
            slang = false
        end
    end
    return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or &quot;&quot;,
                               slang,
                               tonumber( frame.args[3] ) )
end


function p.zip(frame)
    local lists = {}
    local seps = {}
    local defaultsep = frame.args[&quot;sep&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    local innersep = frame.args[&quot;isep&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    local outersep = frame.args[&quot;osep&quot;] or &quot;&quot;

    -- Parameter parsen
    for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
        local knum = tonumber(k)
        if knum then lists[knum] = v else
            if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == &quot;sep&quot; then
                local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4))
                if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end
            end
        end
    end
    -- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden
    for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do
        if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end
    end

    -- Listen splitten
    local maxListLen = 0
    for i = 1, #lists do
        lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i])
        if #lists[i] &gt; maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end
    end

    local result = &quot;&quot;
    for i = 1, maxListLen do
        if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end
        for j = 1, #lists do
            if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end
            result = result .. (lists[j][i] or &quot;&quot;)
        end
    end
    return result
end


function p.failsafe()
    return Text.serial
end


p.Text = function ()
    return Text
end -- p.Text

return p</text>
      <sha1>0xet6fnewsfg3wohnjcgtxmnjwe52je</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Navbar</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29551</id>
      <parentid>29550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbar]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IncreaseNeutral</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29553</id>
      <parentid>29552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IncreaseNeutral]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Increase Neutral.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Neutral increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Neutral increase}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kjg6brc7io35tnn327woz3lns3fw8z0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Decrease</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29555</id>
      <parentid>29554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Decrease]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Decrease2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nm6l27i9rcol0j9wxptzdcampxcrppc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:DecreasePositive</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29557</id>
      <parentid>29556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DecreasePositive]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Decrease Positive.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Positive decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Positive decrease}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q6upqjrownohl32p78jzax2qmtttn9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Steady</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29559</id>
      <parentid>29558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Steady]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Steady2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Steady}}}|link=|{{{1|Steady}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n9shu6bpewag300apskqfnnpms60w14</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:WLink</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29561</id>
      <parentid>29560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:WLink]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35961" xml:space="preserve">local WLink = { suite  = &quot;WLink&quot;,
                serial = &quot;2016-10-05&quot; };
--[=[
ansiPercent()
formatURL()
getArticleBase()
getBaseTitle()
getEscapedTitle()
getExtension()
getFile()
getFragment()
getLanguage()
getNamespace()
getPlain()
getProject()
getTarget()
getTargetPage()
getTitle()
getWeblink()
isBracketedLink()
isBracketedURL()
isCategorization()
isExternalLink()
isInterlanguage()
isInterwiki()
isMedia()
isTitledLink()
isValidLink()
isWikilink()
wikilink()
failsafe()
]=]


-- local globals
local URLutil = false;


local utilURL = function ()
    -- Attach URLutil library module
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  table, with URLutil library
    --     Throws error, if not available
    if not URLutil then
        local lucky, util = pcall( require, &quot;Module:URLutil&quot; );
        if lucky then
            if type( util ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                URLutil = util.URLutil();
            end
            util = &quot;library URLutil invalid&quot;;
        end
        if type( URLutil ) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
            error( util, 0 );
        end
    end
    return URLutil;
end -- utilURL()


local contentExtlink = function ( attempt )
    -- Retrieve span of external link between brackets
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link
    --                         the first char is expected to be &quot;[&quot;
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, number, number
    --                  string including whitespace
    --                  number with index of relevant &quot;[&quot;
    --                  number with index after relevant &quot;]&quot;
    --              false if nothing found
    local r1 = false;
    local r2 = false;
    local r3 = attempt:find( &quot;]&quot;, 2, true );
    if r3 then
        local s = attempt:sub( 2,  r3 - 1 );
        local i = s:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true );
        if i then
            r1 = s:sub( i + 1 );
            r2 = i;
        else
            r1 = s;
            r2 = 1;
        end
    else
        r3 = false;
    end
    return r1, r2, r3;
end -- contentExtlink()


local contentWikilink = function ( attempt )
    -- Retrieve span of wikilink between brackets
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link
    --                        the first two chars are expected to be &quot;[[&quot;
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, number, number
    --                  string including whitespace
    --                  number with index of relevant &quot;[[&quot;
    --                  number with index after relevant &quot;]]&quot;
    --              false if nothing found
    local r1 = false;
    local r2 = false;
    local r3 = attempt:find( &quot;]]&quot;, 3, true );
    if r3 then
        local s = attempt:sub( 3,  r3 - 1 );
        local i = s:find( &quot;[[&quot;, 1, true );
        if i then
            r1 = s:sub( i + 2 );
            r2 = i;
        else
            r1 = s;
            r2 = 1;
        end
    end
    return r1, r2, r3;
end -- contentWikilink()


local extractExtlink = function ( attempt )
    -- Retrieve external link
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link
    --                        the first char is expected to be &quot;[&quot;
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, string
    --                  first with target and title
    --                  second result false if not titled
    --              false if nothing found
    local r1 = false;
    local r2 = false;
    local s = contentExtlink( attempt );
    if s then
        local i = s:find( &quot;%s&quot;, 1 );
        if i then
            r1 = s:sub( 1,  i - 1 );
            r2 = mw.text.trim( s:sub( i + 1 ) );
            if r2 == &quot;&quot; then
                r2 = false;
            end
        else
            r1 = s;
        end
        if r1 then
            r1 = mw.text.trim( r1 );
            if r1 == &quot;&quot;  or
               not utilURL().isResourceURL( r1 ) then
                r1 = false;
            end
        end
        if not r1 then
            r2 = false;
        end
    end
    return r1, r2;
end -- extractExtlink()


local extractWikilink = function ( attempt )
    -- Retrieve wikilink
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link
    --                        the first two chars are expected to be &quot;[[&quot;
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, string
    --                  first with target
    --                  second result title, or false if not piped
    --              false if nothing found
    local r1 = false;
    local r2 = false;
    local s = contentWikilink( attempt );
    if s then
        local i = s:find( &quot;|&quot;, 1, true );
        if i then
            r1 = s:sub( 1,  i - 1 );
            r2 = s:sub( i + 1 );
        else
            r1 = s;
        end
        r1 = mw.text.trim( r1 );
        if r1 == &quot;&quot; then
            r1 = false;
        else
            r1 = r1:gsub( &quot;_&quot;,        &quot; &quot; )
                   :gsub( &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;,   &quot; &quot; )
                   :gsub( &quot;&amp;thinsp;&quot;, &quot; &quot; )
                   :gsub( &quot;&amp;#160;&quot;,   &quot; &quot; )
                   :gsub( &quot;&amp;#8239;&quot;,  &quot; &quot; )
                   :gsub( &quot;  +&quot;,      &quot; &quot; );
            r1 = mw.text.decode( r1 );
        end
    end
    return r1, r2;
end -- extractWikilink()


local prefix = function ( ask, ahead )
    -- Interprete prefix of language or project type
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask    -- string, with presumable prefix
    --     ahead  -- true, if first segment
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string,string or nil
    --                     first  string one of &quot;lead&quot;, &quot;lang&quot;, &quot;project&quot;
    --                     second string is formatted value
    --                       type is one of &quot;lead&quot;, &quot;lang&quot;, &quot;project&quot;
    --              nil if nothing found
    local r1, r2;
    local prefixes = { b           = true,
                       c           = &quot;commons&quot;,
                       d           = true,
                       commons     = true,
                       m           = &quot;meta&quot;,
                       mediawiki   = &quot;mw&quot;,
                       mw          = true,
                       meta        = true,
                       n           = true,
                       q           = true,
                       s           = true,
                       simple      = false,
                       v           = true,
                       voy         = true,
                       w           = true,
                       wikibooks   = &quot;b&quot;,
                       wikidata    = &quot;d&quot;,
                       wikinews    = &quot;n&quot;,
                       wikipedia   = &quot;w&quot;,
                       wikiquote   = &quot;q&quot;,
                       wikisource  = &quot;s&quot;,
                       wikiversity = &quot;v&quot;,
                       wikivoyage  = &quot;voy&quot;,
                       wikt        = true,
                       wiktionary  = &quot;wikt&quot;
                     };
    local s = mw.text.trim( ask );
    if s == &quot;&quot; then
        if ahead then
            r1 = &quot;lead&quot;;
            r2 = true;
        end
    else
        local p;
        s = s:lower();
        p = prefixes[ s ];
        if p == true then
            r1 = &quot;project&quot;;
            r2 = s;
        elseif p then
            r1 = &quot;project&quot;;
            r2 = p;
        elseif p == false then
            r1 = &quot;lang&quot;;
            r2 = s;
        elseif s:match( &quot;^%l%l%l?$&quot; )
               and  mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s ) then
            r1 = &quot;lang&quot;;
            r2 = s;
        end
    end
    return r1, r2;
end -- prefix()


local target = function ( attempt, lonely )
    -- Retrieve first target (wikilink or URL), or entire string
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    --     lonely   -- remove fragment, if true
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, number
    --                  string, with detected link target, or entire
    --                  number, with number of brackets, if found, or 2
    local r1, r2 = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if not r1 then
        r1 = mw.text.trim( attempt );
        r2 = 2;
    end
    if lonely then
        local i = r1:find( &quot;#&quot;, 1, true );
        if i == 1 then
            r1 = &quot;&quot;;
        elseif i then
            r1 = r1:sub( 1, i - 1 );
        end
    end
    return r1, r2;
end -- target()


function WLink.ansiPercent( attempt, alter )
    -- Convert string by ANSI encoding rather than UTF-8 encoding
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable ANSI characters
    --     alter    -- string or nil, to use for spaces instead of %20
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, encoded
    local k, s;
    local r = attempt;
    if alter then
        r = r:gsub( &quot; &quot;, alter );
    end
    for i = mw.ustring.len( r ), 1, -1 do
        k = mw.ustring.codepoint( r, i, i );
        if k &lt;= 32  or  k &gt; 126 then
            if k &gt; 255 then
                s = mw.ustring.sub( r, i, i );
                if k &gt; 2047 then
                    s = string.format( &quot;%%%2X%%%2X%%%2X&quot;,
                                       s:byte( 1, 1 ),
                                       s:byte( 2, 2 ),
                                       s:byte( 3, 3 ) );
                else
                    s = string.format( &quot;%%%2X%%%2X&quot;,
                                       s:byte( 1, 1 ),
                                       s:byte( 2, 2 ) );
                end
            else
                s = string.format( &quot;%%%2X&quot;, k );
            end
            r = string.format( &quot;%s%s%s&quot;,
                               mw.ustring.sub( r,  1,  i - 1 ),
                               s,
                               mw.ustring.sub( r,  i + 1 ) );
        end
    end -- for --i
    r = mw.ustring.gsub(r, '^%*', '%%2A')
    return r;
end -- WLink.ansiPercent()


function WLink.formatURL( adjust )
    -- Create bracketed link, if not yet
    -- Precondition:
    --     adjust  -- string, with URL or domain/path or bracketed link
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with bracketed link
    --              false on invalid format
    local r;
    if type( adjust ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        if WLink.isBracketedLink( adjust ) then
            r = adjust;
        else
            local url = mw.text.trim( adjust );
            local host;
            utilURL();
            host = URLutil.getHost( adjust );
            if not host then
                url  = &quot;http://&quot; .. adjust;
                host = URLutil.getHost( url );
            end
            if host then
                local path = URLutil.getRelativePath( url );
                local show;
                if path == &quot;/&quot; then
                    if not url:match( &quot;/$&quot; ) then
                        url = url .. &quot;/&quot;;
                    end
                    show = host;
                else
                    local i = path:find( &quot;#&quot; );
                    if i then
                        path = path:sub( 1,  i - 1 );
                    end
                    show = host .. path;
                end
                r = string.format( &quot;[%s %s]&quot;, url, show );
            else
                r = adjust;
            end
        end
    else
        r = false;
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.formatURL()


function WLink.getArticleBase( attempt )
    -- Retrieve generic article title, no fragment nor brackets
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink or page title
    --                         current page title, if missing
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with identified lemma, or all
    --              false on invalid format
    local r;
    if attempt then
        local m;
        r, m = target( attempt, true );
        if m ~= 2 then
            r = false;
        end
    else
        r = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text;
    end
    if r then
        local sub = r:match( &quot;^(.*%S) *%(.+%)$&quot; );
        if sub then
            r = sub;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getArticleBase()


function WLink.getBaseTitle( attempt )
    -- Retrieve last segment in subpage, no fragment
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink or page title
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with identified segment, or all
    local r;
    local s, m = target( attempt, true );
    if m == 2 then
        local sub = s:match( &quot;/([^/]+)$&quot; );
        if sub then
            r = sub;
        else
            r = s;
        end
    else
        r = false;
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getBaseTitle()

function WLink.getEscapedTitle( attempt )
    -- Retrieve escaped link title
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link title
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with suitable link title
    local s = mw.text.trim( attempt );
    return s:gsub( &quot;\n&quot;, &quot; &quot; )
            :gsub( &quot;%[&quot;, &quot;&amp;#91;&quot; )
            :gsub( &quot;%]&quot;, &quot;&amp;#93;&quot; )
            :gsub( &quot;|&quot;,  &quot;&amp;#124;&quot; );
end -- WLink.getEscapedTitle()

function WLink.getExtension( attempt )
    -- Retrieve media extension
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink (media link) or page title
    --                         if URL, PDF may be detected
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with detected downcased media type
    --              false if no extension found
    local r = false;
    local s, m = target( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        s = s:match( &quot;%.(%a+)$&quot; );
        if s then
            r = s:lower();
        end
    elseif s:upper():match( &quot;[%./](PDF)%W?&quot; ) then
        r = &quot;pdf&quot;;
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getExtension()


function WLink.getFile( attempt )
    -- Retrieve media page identifier
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink (media link) or page title
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with detected file title
    --                      no namespace nor project
    --              false if no file found
    local r = false;
    local s, m = target( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local slow    = &quot;:&quot; .. s:lower();
        local find = function ( a )
                         local seek = string.format( &quot;:%s:().+%%.%%a+$&quot;,
                                                     a:lower() );
                         local join = slow:find( seek );
                         local ret;
                         if join then
                             ret = s:sub( join + #a + 1 );
                         end
                         return ret;
                     end;
        r = find( &quot;file&quot; );
        if not r then
            local trsl = mw.site.namespaces[6];
            r = find( trsl.name );
            if not r then
                trsl = trsl.aliases;
                for k, v in pairs( trsl ) do
                    r = find( v );
                    if r then
                        break; -- for k, v
                    end
                end -- for k, v
            end
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getFile()


function WLink.getFragment( attempt )
    -- Retrieve fragment
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable fragment
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with detected fragment
    --              false if no address found
    local r = false;
    local s, m = target( attempt );
    if s then
        local i = s:find( &quot;#&quot;, 1, true );
        if i then
            if i &gt; 1 then
                s = s:sub( i - 1 );
                i = 2;
            end
            if s:find( &quot;&amp;#&quot;, 1, true ) then
                s = mw.text.decode( s );
                i = s:find( &quot;#&quot;, 1, true );
                if not i then
                   s = &quot;&quot;;
                   i = 0;
                end
            end
            s = s:sub( i + 1 );
            r = mw.text.trim( s );
            if r == &quot;&quot; then
                r = false;
            elseif m == 2 then
                r = r:gsub( &quot;%.(%x%x)&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot; )
                     :gsub( &quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot; );
                r = mw.uri.decode( r, &quot;PATH&quot; );
            end
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getFragment()


function WLink.getLanguage( attempt )
    -- Retrieve language project identifier
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink or page title
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with detected downcased language identifier
    --              false if no project language found
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w  and  w.lang then
            r = w.lang;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getLanguage()


function WLink.getNamespace( attempt )
    -- Retrieve namespace number
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink or page title
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  number, of detected namespace
    --              false if no namespace found
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w  and  not w.lang  and  not w.project  and  w.ns then
            r = w.ns;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getNamespace()


function WLink.getPlain( attempt )
    -- Retrieve text with all links replaced by link titles
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikitext
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with modified wikitext without links
    local r = attempt;
    local i = 1;
    local j, k, n, lean, s, shift, space, suffix;
    while ( true ) do
        j = r:find( &quot;[&quot;, i, true );
        if j then
            suffix = r:sub( j );
            i      = j + 1;
            lean   = ( r:byte( i, i ) == 91 );
            if lean then
                s, k, n = contentWikilink( suffix );
            else
                s, k, n = contentExtlink( suffix );
            end
            if s then
                if k &gt; 1 then
                    n      = n - k;
                    i      = j + k;
                    j      = i - 1;
                    suffix = r:sub( j );
                end
                if lean then
                    s, shift = extractWikilink( suffix );
                    if s then
                        space = s:match( &quot;^([^:]+):&quot; );
                        if space then
                            space = mw.site.namespaces[ space ];
                            if space then
                                space = space.id;
                            end
                        end
                        if space == 6  or  space == 14 then
                            shift = &quot;&quot;;
                        elseif not shift then
                            shift = s;
                        end
                    else
                        s     = &quot;&quot;;
                        shift = &quot;&quot;;
                    end
                else
                    s, shift = extractExtlink( suffix );
                    if not s then
                        s = &quot;&quot;;
                    end
                    if not shift then
                        shift = &quot;&quot;;
                    end
                    i = i - 1;
                end
                if j &gt; 1 then
                    s = r:sub( 1, j - 1 );
                else
                    s = &quot;&quot;;
                end
                r = string.format( &quot;%s%s%s&quot;,
                                   s,  shift,  r:sub( n + i ) );
                i = i + #shift;
            else
                break; -- while true
            end
        else
            break; -- while true
        end
    end -- while true
    return r;
end -- WLink.getPlain()


function WLink.getProject( attempt )
    -- Retrieve wikifarm project identifier
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with wikilink or page title
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with detected downcased project identifier
    --              false if no project identifier found
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w  and  w.project then
            r = w.project;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getProject()


function WLink.getTarget( attempt )
    -- Retrieve first target (wikilink or URL)
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, number
    --                  string, with first detected link target
    --                  number, with number of brackets, if found
    --              false if nothing found
    local r1 = false;
    local r2 = false;
    local i  = attempt:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true );
    if i then
        local m;
        r1 = attempt:sub( i );
        if r1:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then
            m  = 2;
            r1 = extractWikilink( r1 );
        else
            m  = 1;
            r1 = extractExtlink( r1 );
        end
        if r1 then
            r2 = m;
        end
    else
        r1 = attempt:match( &quot;%A?([hf]t?tps?://%S+)%s?&quot; );
        if r1 then
            if utilURL().isResourceURL( r1 ) then
                r2 = 0;
            else
                r1 = false;
            end
        else
            r1 = false;
        end
    end
    return r1, r2;
end -- WLink.getTarget()


function WLink.getTargetPage( attempt )
    -- Retrieve first target page (page name or URL of page)
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with first detected linked page
    --              false if nothing found
    local r1, r2 = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if r1 then
        local i = r1:find( &quot;#&quot;, 1, true );
        if i then
            if i == 1 then
                r1 = false;
            else
                r1 = mw.text.trim( r1:sub( 1,  i - 1 ) );
            end
        end
    end
    return r1, r2;
end -- WLink.getTargetPage()


function WLink.getTitle( attempt )
    -- Retrieve first link title (wikilink or URL), or wikilink target
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with first detected link target
    --              false if nothing found
    local r = false;
    local i = attempt:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true );
    if i then
        local s1, s2;
        r = attempt:sub( i );
        if r:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then
            s1, s2 = extractWikilink( r );
            if s2 then
                r = s2;
            else
                r = s1;
            end
        else
            s1, r = extractExtlink( r );
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getTitle()


function WLink.getWeblink( attempt, anURLutil )
    -- Retrieve bracketed link from resource URL
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt    -- string, with URL, or something different
    --     anURLutil  -- library module object, or nil
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string, with first detected link target
    --              false if nothing found
    local second = &quot;.ac.co.go.gv.or.&quot;;
    local r;
    if type( anURLutil ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        URLutil = anURLutil;
    else
        utilURL();
    end
    if URLutil.isResourceURL( attempt ) then
        local site = URLutil.getAuthority( attempt );
        local show;
        if #attempt == #site then
           site = site .. &quot;/&quot;;
        end
        show = URLutil.getTop3domain( &quot;//&quot; .. site );
        if show then
            local scan   = &quot;[%./](%a+)(%.%l%l%.)(%a+)$&quot;;
            local search = &quot;.&quot; .. show;
            local s1, s2, s3 = search:match( scan );
            if s2 then
                if not second:find( s2, 1, true ) then
                    show = string.format( &quot;%s.%s&quot;, s2, s3 );
                end
            else
                show = false;
            end
        end
        if not show then
            show = URLutil.getTop2domain( &quot;//&quot; .. site );
            if not show then
                show = URLutil.getHost( &quot;//&quot; .. site );
            end
        end
        r = string.format( &quot;[%s %s]&quot;, attempt, show );
    else
        r = attempt;
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.getWeblink()


function WLink.isBracketedLink( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a bracketed link?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local r = false;
    local i = attempt:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true );
    if i then
        local s = attempt:sub( i );
        if s:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then
            s = extractWikilink( s );
        else
            s = extractExtlink( s );
        end
        if s then
            r = true;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isBracketedLink()


function WLink.isBracketedURL( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a bracketed URL?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local s, r = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    return ( r == 1 );
end -- WLink.isBracketedURL()


function WLink.isCategorization( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a categorization?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w  and  w.ns == 14
              and  not ( w.lead or w.lang or w.project )
              and  w.title ~= &quot;&quot; then
            r = true;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isCategorization()


function WLink.isExternalLink( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match an external link?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local s, r = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if r then
        r = ( r &lt; 2 );
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isExternalLink()


function WLink.isInterlanguage( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match an interlanguage link?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w and w.lang and not w.project and not w.lead
             and  w.title ~= &quot;&quot; then
            r = true;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isInterlanguage()


function WLink.isInterwiki( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match an interwiki link within wikifarm?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w  and  ( w.lang or w.project )  and  w.title ~= &quot;&quot; then
            r = true;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isInterwiki()


function WLink.isMedia( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a media translusion?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local r = false;
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if m == 2 then
        local w = WLink.wikilink( s );
        if w  and  w.ns == 6
           and  not ( w.lead or w.lang or w.project )
           and  w.title ~= &quot;&quot;
           and  WLink.getExtension( w.title ) then
            r = true;
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isMedia()


function WLink.isTitledLink( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a titled link?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local r = false;
    local i = attempt:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true );
    if i then
        local c, n;
        local s = attempt:sub( i );
        if s:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then
            n = s:find( &quot;%]%]&quot;, 5 );
            c = &quot;|&quot;;
        else
            n = s:find( &quot;%]&quot;, 8 );
            c = &quot;%s%S&quot;;
        end
        if n then
            local m = s:find( c, 2 );
            if m  and  m + 1 &lt; n  and  WLink.getTarget( attempt ) then
                r = true;
            end
        end
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isTitledLink()


function WLink.isValidLink( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a link?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local s, r = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    if r then
        r = true;
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.isValidLink()


function WLink.isWikilink( attempt )
    -- Does attempt match a wikilink?
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link somewhere
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  boolean
    local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt );
    return ( m == 2 );
end -- WLink.isWikilink()


function WLink.wikilink( attempt )
    -- Retrieve wikilink components
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable link
    --                         expected to be enclosed in &quot;[[&quot; &quot;]]&quot;
    --                         else wikilink
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  table or false
    --              table of assignments with { type, value}
    --                       type is one of &quot;lead&quot;,
    --                          &quot;project&quot;, &quot;lang&quot;,
    --                          &quot;ns&quot;, &quot;space&quot;, &quot;title&quot;
    --              false if nothing found
    local s = contentWikilink( attempt );
    local got, n, r;
    if not s then
        s = attempt;
    end
    i = s:find( &quot;|&quot;, 1, true );
    if i then
        s = s:sub( 1, i - 1 );
    end
    got = mw.text.split( s, &quot;:&quot; );
    n   = table.maxn( got );
    if n == 1 then
        r = { title = mw.text.trim( s ) };
    else
        local j, k, o, v;
        r = { title = &quot;&quot; };
        if n &gt; 4 then
            k = 4;
        else
            k = n - 1;
        end
        j = k;
        for i = 1, j do
            s = mw.text.trim( got[ i ] );
            if s ~= &quot;&quot; then
                o = mw.site.namespaces[ mw.text.trim( got[ i ] ) ];
                if o then
                    r.ns    = o.id;
                    r.space = o.name;
                    k = i + 1;
                    j = i - 1;
                    break; -- for i
                end
            end
        end -- for i
        for i = 1, j do
            o, v = prefix( got[ i ],  ( i == 1 ) );
            if o then
                if r[ o ] then
                    k = i;
                    break; -- for i
                else
                    r[ o ] = v;
                end
            else
                k = i;
                break; -- for i
            end
        end -- for i
        for i = k, n do
            r.title = r.title .. got[ i ];
            if i &lt; n then
                r.title = r.title .. &quot;:&quot;;
            end
        end -- for i
    end
    if r.lead and
       ( r.project  or  not r.title  or
         ( not r.lang  and  r.ns ~= 6  and  r.ns ~= 14 ) ) then
        r.lead = false;
    end
    return r;
end -- WLink.wikilink()


function WLink.failsafe( assert )
    -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance
    -- Precondition:
    --     assert  -- string, with required version, or false
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string with appropriate version, or false
    local r;
    if assert  and  assert &gt; WLink.serial then
        r = false;
    else
        r = WLink.serial;
    end
    return r
end -- WLink.failsafe()


local function Template( frame, action, leave, lone )
    -- Run actual code from template transclusion
    -- Precondition:
    --     frame   -- object
    --     action  -- string, with function name
    --     leave   -- true: keep whitespace around
    --     lone    -- true: permit call without parameters
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Return string; might be error message
    local lucky = true;
    local s = false;
    local r = false;
    local space;
    for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
        if k == 1 then
            if leave then
                s = v;
            else
                s = mw.text.trim( v );
            end
        elseif action == &quot;ansiPercent&quot;  and  k == &quot;space&quot; then
            if v ~= &quot;&quot; then
                space = v;
            end
        elseif k ~= &quot;template&quot; then
            lucky = false;
            if r then
                r = r .. &quot;|&quot;;
            else
                r = &quot;Unknown parameter: &quot;;
            end
            r = string.format( &quot;%s%s=&quot;, r, k );
        end
    end -- for k, v
    if lucky then
        if s or lone then
            lucky, r = pcall( WLink[ action ],  s,  space );
        else
            r = &quot;Parameter missing&quot;;
            lucky = false;
        end
    end
    if lucky then
        if type( r ) == &quot;boolean&quot; then
            if r then
                r = &quot;1&quot;;
            else
                r = &quot;&quot;;
            end
        end
    else
        r = string.format( &quot;&lt;span class=\&quot;error\&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, r );
    end
    return r;
end -- Template()


-- Export
local p = { };

p.ansiPercent = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;ansiPercent&quot; );
end
p.formatURL = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;formatURL&quot; );
end
p.getArticleBase = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getArticleBase&quot;, false, true );
end
p.getBaseTitle = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getBaseTitle&quot; );
end
p.getEscapedTitle = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getEscapedTitle&quot; );
end
p.getExtension = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getExtension&quot; );
end
p.getFile = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getFile&quot; );
end
p.getFragment = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getFragment&quot; );
end
p.getInterwiki = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getInterwiki&quot; );
end
p.getLanguage = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getLanguage&quot; );
end
p.getNamespace = function ( frame )
    return tostring( Template( frame, &quot;getNamespace&quot; ) );
end
p.getPlain = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getPlain&quot; );
end
p.getProject = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getProject&quot; );
end
p.getTarget = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getTarget&quot; );
end
p.getTargetPage = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getTargetPage&quot; );
end
p.getTitle = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getTitle&quot; );
end
p.getWeblink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;getWeblink&quot; );
end
p.isBracketedLink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isBracketedLink&quot; );
end
p.isBracketedURL = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isBracketedURL&quot; );
end
p.isCategorization = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isCategorization&quot; );
end
p.isExternalLink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isExternalLink&quot; );
end
p.isInterlanguage = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isInterlanguage&quot; );
end
p.isInterwiki = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isInterwiki&quot; );
end
p.isMedia = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isMedia&quot; );
end
p.isTitledLink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isTitledLink&quot; );
end
p.isValidLink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isValidLink&quot; );
end
p.isWeblink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isWeblink&quot; );
end
p.isWikilink = function ( frame )
    return Template( frame, &quot;isWikilink&quot; );
end
p.failsafe = function ( frame )
    local since = frame.args[ 1 ];
    if since then
        since = mw.text.trim( since );
        if since == &quot;&quot; then
            since = false;
        end
    end
    return WLink.failsafe( since ) or &quot;&quot;;
end
p.WLink = function ()
    return WLink;
end

return p;</text>
      <sha1>khcam6fvoqmge78bt0ettgz26jbcp1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:DecreaseNeutral</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29563</id>
      <parentid>29562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DecreaseNeutral]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Decrease Neutral.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Neutral decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Neutral decrease}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>azigh35wbjnzvof7ljgl0r0y6hddr4p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Down</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9911</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Decrease" />
    <revision>
      <id>29565</id>
      <parentid>29564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Down]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Decrease]]{{R an}}</text>
      <sha1>2dpe2m91efsspdrem48jv52smcdm69o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:FormatTemplateData</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9912</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Format TemplateData" />
    <revision>
      <id>29567</id>
      <parentid>29566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:FormatTemplateData]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Format TemplateData]]

{{R from move}}</text>
      <sha1>tjeqm2jpdm3jg9dt2yer68gsrdmrbh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tfluc-common-doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29569</id>
      <parentid>29568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tfluc-common-doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1678" xml:space="preserve">==Icons to show fluctuation==
{{Navbar|Template:Tfluc-common-doc|plain=1|style=float:right;}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;'''This templatedata is intended to be generic and apply to all the templates mentioned.'''&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{FormatTemplateData|JSON=
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tooltip text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Changes the text displayed on hover.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−5%&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Defaults to something appropriate to the chosen template, such as \&quot;Increase\&quot;.&quot;
		},
		&quot;size&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Changes the size of the icon. Use when adjacent to small/large text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;unknown&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;11px&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This is one of a series of templates to display an increase or decrease arrow icon. {{Increase}}&amp;nbsp;{{tl|Increase}} = {{tl|IncreasePositive}} = {{tl|Up}} = {{tl|Gain}} = {{tl|Profit}} is a green up arrow. \n{{Down}}&amp;nbsp;{{tl|Decrease}} = {{tl|DecreaseNegative}} = {{tl|Down}} = {{tl|Loss}} is a red down arrow. \n{{Steady}}&amp;nbsp;{{tl|Steady}} = {{tl|Nochange}} = {{tl|Same}} is a flat line for no change. Where the quantity involved should be minimized (e.g. road accidents), use {{IncreaseNegative}} {{tl|IncreaseNegative}} and {{DecreasePositive}} {{tl|DecreasePositive}} instead, which flip the colors. Where the quantity involved is neither color, use {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{tl|IncreaseNeutral}} and {{DecreaseNeutral}} {{tl|DecreaseNeutral}}.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;To automatically display the appropriate symbol along with a value, use {{tl|Fluctuation formatter}}.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
}}

==See also==
* [[Template:Fluctuation formatter]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Documentation shared content templates]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jvwt3pnpo6xyrc33qhn5w0brj6spdw0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IncreaseNegative/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29571</id>
      <parentid>29570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IncreaseNegative/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}

{{Tfluc-common-doc}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Direction-related icon templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3px2putgl7ccyor9y95bsuwxzzf0j47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Multilingual</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29573</id>
      <parentid>29572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Multilingual]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="52018" xml:space="preserve">local Multilingual = { suite   = &quot;Multilingual&quot;,
                       serial  = &quot;2020-12-10&quot;,
                       item    = 47541920,
                       globals = { ISO15924 = 71584769,
                                   WLink    = 19363224 }
                     }
--[=[
Utilities for multilingual texts and ISO 639 (BCP47) issues etc.
* fair()
* fallback()
* findCode()
* fix()
* format()
* getBase()
* getLang()
* getName()
* i18n()
* int()
* isLang()
* isLangWiki()
* isMinusculable()
* isRTL()
* message()
* sitelink()
* tabData()
* userLang()
* userLangCode()
* wikibase()
* failsafe()
loadData: Multilingual/config Multilingual/names
]=]
local Failsafe   = Multilingual
local GlobalMod  = Multilingual
local GlobalData = Multilingual
local User       = { sniffer = &quot;showpreview&quot; }
Multilingual.globals.Multilingual = Multilingual.item


Multilingual.exotic = { simple = true,
                        no     = true }
Multilingual.prefer = { cs = true,
                        de = true,
                        en = true,
                        es = true,
                        fr = true,
                        it = true,
                        nl = true,
                        pt = true,
                        ru = true,
                        sv = true }


local foreignModule = function ( access, advanced, append, alt, alert )
    -- Fetch global module
    -- Precondition:
    --     access    -- string, with name of base module
    --     advanced  -- true, for require(); else mw.loadData()
    --     append    -- string, with subpage part, if any; or false
    --     alt       -- number, of wikidata item of root; or false
    --     alert     -- true, for throwing error on data problem
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns whatever, probably table
    -- 2020-01-01
    local storage = access
    local finer = function ()
                      if append then
                          storage = string.format( &quot;%s/%s&quot;,
                                                   storage,
                                                   append )
                      end
                  end
    local fun, lucky, r, suited
    if advanced then
        fun = require
    else
        fun = mw.loadData
    end
    GlobalMod.globalModules = GlobalMod.globalModules or { }
    suited = GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ]
    if not suited then
        finer()
        lucky, r = pcall( fun,  &quot;Module:&quot; .. storage )
    end
    if not lucky then
        if not suited  and
           type( alt ) == &quot;number&quot;  and
           alt &gt; 0 then
            suited = string.format( &quot;Q%d&quot;, alt )
            suited = mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited )
            GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] = suited or true
        end
        if type( suited ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            storage = suited
            finer()
            lucky, r = pcall( fun, storage )
        end
        if not lucky and alert then
            error( &quot;Missing or invalid page: &quot; .. storage )
        end
    end
    return r
end -- foreignModule()


local fetchData = function ( access )
    -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab
    -- Precondition:
    --     access  -- string, with page identification on Commons
    --     Returns table, with data, or string, with error message
    -- 2019-12-05
    local storage = access
    local r
    if type( storage ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        local s
        storage = mw.text.trim( storage )
        s = storage:lower()
        if s:sub( 1, 2 ) == &quot;c:&quot; then
            storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 3 ) )
            s       = storage:lower()
        elseif s:sub( 1, 8 ) == &quot;commons:&quot; then
            storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 9 ) )
            s       = storage:lower()
        end
        if s:sub( 1, 5 ) == &quot;data:&quot; then
            storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 6 ) )
            s       = storage:lower()
        end
        if s == &quot;&quot;  or  s == &quot;.tab&quot; then
            storage = false
        elseif s:sub( -4 ) == &quot;.tab&quot; then
            storage = storage:sub( 1, -5 ) .. &quot;.tab&quot;
        else
            storage = storage .. &quot;.tab&quot;
        end
    end
    if type( storage ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        local data
        if type( GlobalData.TabDATA ) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
            GlobalData.TabDATA = { }
        end
        data = GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ]
        if data then
            r = data
        else
            local lucky
            lucky, data = pcall( mw.ext.data.get, storage, &quot;_&quot; )
            if type( data ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                data = data.data
                if type( data ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = data
                else
                    r = string.format( &quot;%s [[%s%s]]&quot;,
                                       &quot;INVALID Data:*.tab&quot;,
                                       &quot;commons:Data:&quot;,
                                       storage )
                end
            else
                r = &quot;BAD PAGE Data:*.tab &amp;#8211; commons:&quot; .. storage
            end
            if r then
                GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = r
                data = false
            else
                r = data
            end
        end
    else
        r = &quot;BAD PAGE commons:Data:*.tab&quot;
    end
    return r
end -- fetchData()


local favorites = function ()
    -- Provide fallback codes
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns table with sequence of preferred languages
    --     * ahead elements
    --     * user (not yet accessible)
    --     * page content language (not yet accessible)
    --     * page name subpage
    --     * project
    --     * en
    local r = Multilingual.polyglott
    if not r then
        local self = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower()
        local sub  = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
        local f    = function ( add )
                         local s = add
                         for i = 1, #r do
                             if r[ i ] == s then
                                 s = false
                                 break -- for i
                             end
                         end -- for i
                         if s then
                             table.insert( r, s )
                         end
                     end
        r = { }
        if sub:find( &quot;/&quot;, 2, true ) then
            sub = sub:match( &quot;/(%l%l%l?)$&quot; )
            if sub then
                table.insert( r, sub )
            end
        elseif sub:find( &quot;^%l%l%l?%-?%a?%a?%a?%a?$&quot; )  and
               mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( sub ) then
            table.insert( r, sub )
        end
        f( self )
        f( &quot;en&quot; )
        Multilingual.polyglott = r
    end
    return r
end -- favorites()


local feasible = function ( ask, accept )
    -- Is ask to be supported by application?
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask     -- lowercase code
    --     accept  -- sequence table, with offered lowercase codes
    -- Postcondition:
    --     nil, or true
    local r
    for i = 1, #accept do
        if accept[ i ] == ask then
            r = true
            break -- for i
        end
    end -- for i
    return r
end -- feasible()


local fetch = function ( access, append )
    -- Attach config or library module
    -- Precondition:
    --     access  -- module title
    --     append  -- string, with subpage part of this; or false
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns:  table, with library, or false
    local got, sign
    if append then
        sign = string.format( &quot;%s/%s&quot;, access, append )
    else
        sign = access
    end
    if type( Multilingual.ext ) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
        Multilingual.ext = { }
    end
    got = Multilingual.ext[ sign ]
    if not got  and  got ~= false then
        local global = Multilingual.globals[ access ]
        local lib    = ( not append  or  append == &quot;config&quot; )
        got = foreignModule( access, lib, append, global )
        if type( got ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            if lib then
                local startup = got[ access ]
                if type( startup ) == &quot;function&quot; then
                    got = startup()
                end
            end
        else
            got = false
        end
        Multilingual.ext[ sign ] = got
    end
    return got
end -- fetch()


local fetchISO639 = function ( access )
    -- Retrieve table from commons:Data:ISO639/***.tab
    -- Precondition:
    --     access  -- string, with subpage identification
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns table, with data, even empty
    local r
    if type( Multilingual.iso639 ) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
        Multilingual.iso639 = { }
    end
    r = Multilingual.iso639[ access ]
    if type( r ) == &quot;nil&quot; then
        local raw = fetchData( &quot;ISO639/&quot; .. access )
        if type( raw ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            local t
            r = { }
            for i = 1, #raw do
                t = raw[ i ]
                if type( t ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                   type( t[ 1 ] ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
                   type( t[ 2 ] ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                    r[ t[ 1 ] ] =  t[ 2 ]
                else
                    break -- for i
                end
            end -- for i
        else
            r = false
        end
        Multilingual.iso639[ access ] = r
    end
    return r or { }
end -- fetchISO639()


local fill = function ( access, alien, frame )
    -- Expand language name template
    -- Precondition:
    --     access  -- string, with language code
    --     alien   -- language code for which to be generated
    --     frame   -- frame, if available
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string
    local template = Multilingual.tmplLang
    local r
    if type( template ) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
        local cnf = fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, &quot;config&quot; )
        if cnf then
            template = cnf.tmplLang
        end
    end
    if type( template ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local source = template.title
        local f, lucky, s
        Multilingual.tmplLang = template
        if type( source ) ~= &quot;string&quot;  and
           type( template.namePat ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
           template.namePat:find( &quot;%s&quot;, 1, true ) then
            source = string.format( template.namePat, access )
        end
        if type( source ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            if not Multilingual.frame then
                if frame then
                    Multilingual.frame = frame
                else
                    Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
                end
            end
            f = function ( a )
                    return Multilingual.frame:expandTemplate{ title = a }
                end
            lucky, s = pcall( f, source )
            if lucky then
                r = s
            end
        end
    end
    return r
end -- fill()


local find = function ( ask, alien )
    -- Derive language code from name
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask    -- language name, downcased
    --     alien  -- language code of ask
    -- Postcondition:
    --     nil, or string
    local codes = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( alien, &quot;all&quot; )
    local r
    for k, v in pairs( codes ) do
        if mw.ustring.lower( v ) == ask then
            r = k
            break -- for k, v
        end
    end -- for k, v
    if not r then
        r = Multilingual.fair( ask )
    end
    return r
end -- find()


local fold = function ( frame )
    -- Merge template and #invoke arglist
    -- Precondition:
    --     frame   -- template frame
    -- Postcondition:
    --     table, with combined arglist
    local r = { }
    local f = function ( apply )
                  if type( apply ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                     type( apply.args ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                      for k, v in pairs( apply.args ) do
                          v = mw.text.trim( v )
                          if v ~= &quot;&quot; then
                              r[ tostring( k ) ] = v
                          end
                      end -- for k, v
                  end
              end -- f()
    f( frame:getParent() )
    f( frame )
    return r
end -- fold()


User.favorize = function ( accept, frame )
    -- Guess user language
    -- Precondition:
    --     accept  -- sequence table, with offered ISO 639 etc. codes
    --     frame   -- frame, if available
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string with best code, or nil
    if not ( User.self or User.langs ) then
        if not User.trials then
            User.tell = mw.message.new( User.sniffer )
            if User.tell:exists() then
                User.trials = { }
                if not Multilingual.frame then
                    if frame then
                        Multilingual.frame = frame
                    else
                        Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
                    end
                end
                User.sin = Multilingual.frame:callParserFunction( &quot;int&quot;,
                                                           User.sniffer )
            else
                User.langs = true
            end
        end
        if User.sin then
            local order  = { }
            local post   = { }
            local three  = { }
            local unfold = { }
            local s, sin
            for i = 1, #accept do
                s = accept[ i ]
                if not User.trials[ s ] then
                    if #s &gt; 2 then
                        if s:find( &quot;-&quot;, 3, true ) then
                            table.insert( unfold, s )
                        else
                            table.insert( three, s )
                        end
                    else
                        if Multilingual.prefer[ s ] then
                            table.insert( order, s )
                        else
                            table.insert( post, s )
                        end
                    end
                end
            end -- for i
            for i = 1, #post do
                table.insert( order, post[ i ] )
            end -- for i
            for i = 1, #three do
                table.insert( order, three[ i ] )
            end -- for i
            for i = 1, #unfold do
                table.insert( order, unfold[ i ] )
            end -- for i
            for i = 1, #order do
                s = order[ i ]
                sin = User.tell:inLanguage( s ):plain()
                if sin == User.sin then
                    User.self = s
                    break -- for i
                else
                    User.trials[ s ] = true
                end
            end -- for i
        end
    end
    return User.self
end -- User.favorize()


Multilingual.fair = function ( ask )
    -- Format language specification according to RFC 5646 etc.
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask  -- string or table, as created by .getLang()
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string, or false
    local s = type( ask )
    local q, r
    if s == &quot;table&quot; then
        q = ask
    elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
        q = Multilingual.getLang( ask )
    end
    if q  and
       q.legal  and
       mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( q.base ) then
        r = q.base
        if q.n &gt; 1 then
            local order = { &quot;extlang&quot;,
                            &quot;script&quot;,
                            &quot;region&quot;,
                            &quot;other&quot;,
                            &quot;extension&quot; }
            for i = 1, #order do
                s = q[ order[ i ] ]
                if s then
                    r =  string.format( &quot;%s-%s&quot;, r, s )
                end
            end -- for i
        end
    end
    return r or false
end -- Multilingual.fair()


Multilingual.fallback = function ( able, another )
    -- Is another language suitable as replacement?
    -- Precondition:
    --     able     -- language version specifier to be supported
    --     another  -- language specifier of a possible replacement,
    --                 or not to retrieve a fallback table
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns boolean, or table with fallback codes
    local r
    if type( able ) == &quot;string&quot;  and  #able &gt; 0 then
        if type( another ) == &quot;string&quot;  and  #another &gt; 0 then
            if able == another then
                r = true
            else
                local s = Multilingual.getBase( able )
                if s == another then
                    r = true
                else
                    local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s )
                    r = feasible( another, others )
                end
            end
        else
            local s = Multilingual.getBase( able )
            if s then
                r = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s )
                if r[ 1 ] == &quot;en&quot; then
                    local d = fetchISO639( &quot;fallback&quot; )
                    if type( d ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                       type( d[ s ] ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                        r = mw.text.split( d[ s ], &quot;|&quot; )
                        table.insert( r, &quot;en&quot; )
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return r or false
end -- Multilingual.fallback()


Multilingual.findCode = function ( ask )
    -- Retrieve code of local (current project or English) language name
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask  -- string, with presumable language name
    --             A code itself will be identified, too.
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string, or false
    local seek = mw.text.trim( ask )
    local r = false
    if #seek &gt; 1 then
        if seek:find( &quot;[&quot;, 1, true ) then
            local wlink = fetch( &quot;WLink&quot; )
            if wlink  and
               type( wlink.getPlain ) == &quot;function&quot; then
                seek = wlink.getPlain( seek )
            end
        end
        seek = mw.ustring.lower( seek )
        if Multilingual.isLang( seek ) then
            r = Multilingual.fair( seek )
        else
            local collection = favorites()
            for i = 1, #collection do
                r = find( seek, collection[ i ] )
                if r then
                    break -- for i
                end
            end -- for i
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.findCode()


Multilingual.fix = function ( attempt )
    -- Fix frequently mistaken language code
    -- Precondition:
    --     attempt  -- string, with presumable language code
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string with correction, or false if no problem known
    local r = fetchISO639( &quot;correction&quot; )[ attempt:lower() ]
    return r or false
end -- Multilingual.fix()


Multilingual.format = function ( apply, alien, alter, active, alert,
                                 frame, assembly, adjacent, ahead )
    -- Format one or more languages
    -- Precondition:
    --     apply     -- string with language list or item
    --     alien     -- language of the answer
    --                  -- nil, false, &quot;*&quot;: native
    --                  -- &quot;!&quot;: current project
    --                  -- &quot;#&quot;: code, downcased, space separated
    --                  -- &quot;-&quot;: code, mixcase, space separated
    --                  -- any valid code
    --     alter     -- capitalize, if &quot;c&quot;; downcase all, if &quot;d&quot;
    --                  capitalize first item only, if &quot;f&quot;
    --                  downcase every first word only, if &quot;m&quot;
    --     active    -- link items, if true
    --     alert     -- string with category title in case of error
    --     frame     -- if available
    --     assembly  -- string with split pattern, if list expected
    --     adjacent  -- string with list separator, else assembly
    --     ahead     -- string to prepend first element, if any
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string, or false if apply empty
    local r = false
    if apply then
        local slang
        if assembly then
            local bucket = mw.text.split( apply, assembly )
            local shift = alter
            local separator
            if adjacent then
                separator = adjacent
            elseif alien == &quot;#&quot;  or  alien == &quot;-&quot; then
                separator = &quot; &quot;
            else
                separator = assembly
            end
            for k, v in pairs( bucket ) do
                slang = Multilingual.format( v, alien, shift, active,
                                             alert )
                if slang then
                    if r then
                        r = string.format( &quot;%s%s%s&quot;,
                                           r, separator, slang )
                    else
                        r = slang
                        if shift == &quot;f&quot; then
                            shift = &quot;d&quot;
                        end
                    end
                end
            end -- for k, v
            if r and ahead then
                r = ahead .. r
            end
        else
            local single = mw.text.trim( apply )
            if single == &quot;&quot; then
                r = false
            else
                local lapsus, slot
                slang = Multilingual.findCode( single )
                if slang then
                    if alien == &quot;-&quot; then
                        r = slang
                    elseif alien == &quot;#&quot; then
                        r = slang:lower()
                    else
                        r = Multilingual.getName( slang, alien )
                        if active then
                            slot = fill( slang, false, frame )
                            if slot then
                                local wlink = fetch( &quot;WLink&quot; )
                                if wlink  and
                                   type( wlink.getTarget )
                                                       == &quot;function&quot; then
                                    slot = wlink.getTarget( slot )
                                end
                            else
                                lapsus = alert
                            end
                        end
                    end
                else
                    r = single
                    if active then
                        local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, single )
                        if title.exists then
                            slot = single
                        end
                    end
                    lapsus = alert
                end
                if not r then
                    r = single
                elseif alter == &quot;c&quot; or alter == &quot;f&quot; then
                    r = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) )
                        .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 )
                elseif alter == &quot;d&quot; then
                    if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then
                        r = mw.ustring.lower( r )
                    end
                elseif alter == &quot;m&quot; then
                    if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then
                        r = mw.ustring.lower( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) )
                            .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 )
                    end
                end
                if slot then
                    if r == slot then
                        r = string.format( &quot;[[%s]]&quot;, r )
                    else
                        r = string.format( &quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;, slot, r )
                    end
                end
                if lapsus and alert then
                    r = string.format( &quot;%s[[Category:%s]]&quot;, r, alert )
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.format()


Multilingual.getBase = function ( ask )
    -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask  -- language code
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string, or false
    local r
    if ask then
        local slang = ask:match( &quot;^%s*(%a%a%a?)-?%a*%s*$&quot; )
        if slang then
            r = slang:lower()
        else
            r = false
        end
    else
        r = false
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.getBase()


Multilingual.getLang = function ( ask )
    -- Retrieve components of a RFC 5646 language code
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask  -- language code with subtags
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns table with formatted subtags
    --             .base
    --             .region
    --             .script
    --             .suggest
    --             .year
    --             .extension
    --             .other
    --             .n
    local tags = mw.text.split( ask, &quot;-&quot; )
    local s    = tags[ 1 ]
    local r
    if s:match( &quot;^%a%a%a?$&quot; ) then
        r = { base  = s:lower(),
              legal = true,
              n     = #tags }
        for i = 2, r.n do
            s = tags[ i ]
            if #s == 2 then
                if r.region  or  not s:match( &quot;%a%a&quot; ) then
                    r.legal = false
                else
                    r.region = s:upper()
                end
            elseif #s == 4 then
                if s:match( &quot;%a%a%a%a&quot; ) then
                    r.legal = ( not r.script )
                    r.script = s:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() ..
                               s:sub( 2 ):lower()
                elseif s:match( &quot;20%d%d&quot; )  or
                       s:match( &quot;1%d%d%d&quot; ) then
                    r.legal = ( not r.year )
                    r.year = s
                else
                    r.legal = false
                end
            elseif #s == 3 then
                if r.extlang  or  not s:match( &quot;%a%a%a&quot; ) then
                    r.legal = false
                else
                    r.extlang = s:lower()
                end
            elseif #s == 1 then
                s = s:lower()
                if s:match( &quot;[tux]&quot; ) then
                    r.extension = s
                    for k = i + 1, r.n do
                        s = tags[ k ]
                        if s:match( &quot;^%w+$&quot; ) then
                            r.extension = string.format( &quot;%s-%s&quot;,
                                                         r.extension, s )
                        else
                            r.legal = false
                        end
                    end -- for k
                else
                    r.legal = false
                end
                break -- for i
            else
                r.legal = ( not r.other )  and
                          s:match( &quot;%a%a%a&quot; )
                r.other = s:lower()
            end
            if not r.legal then
                break -- for i
            end
        end -- for i
        if r.legal then
            r.suggest = Multilingual.fix( r.base )
            if r.suggest then
                r.legal = false
            end
        end
    else
        r = { legal = false }
    end
    if not r.legal then
        local cnf = fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, &quot;config&quot; )
        if cnf  and  type( cnf.scream ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            r.scream = cnf.scream
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.getLang()


Multilingual.getName = function ( ask, alien )
    -- Which name is assigned to this language code?
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask    -- language code
    --     alien  -- language of the answer
    --               -- nil, false, &quot;*&quot;: native
    --               -- &quot;!&quot;: current project
    --               -- any valid code
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string, or false
    local r
    if ask then
        local slang   = alien
        local tLang
        if slang then
            if slang == &quot;*&quot; then
                slang = Multilingual.fair( ask )
            elseif slang == &quot;!&quot; then
                slang = favorites()[ 1 ]
            else
                slang = Multilingual.fair( slang )
            end
        else
            slang = Multilingual.fair( ask )
        end
        if not slang then
            slang = ask or &quot;?????&quot;
        end
        slang = slang:lower()
        tLang = fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, &quot;names&quot; )
        if tLang then
            tLang = tLang[ slang ]
            if tLang then
                r = tLang[ ask ]
            end
        end
        if not r then
            if not Multilingual.ext.tMW then
                Multilingual.ext.tMW = { }
            end
            tLang = Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ]
            if tLang == nil then
                tLang = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( slang )
                if tLang then
                    Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = tLang
                else
                    Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = false
                end
            end
            if tLang then
                r = tLang[ ask ]
            end
        end
        if not r then
            r = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( ask:lower(), slang )
            if r == &quot;&quot; then
                r = false
            end
        end
    else
        r = false
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.getName()


Multilingual.i18n = function ( available, alt, frame )
    -- Select translatable message
    -- Precondition:
    --     available  -- table, with mapping language code ./. text
    --     alt        -- string|nil|false, with fallback text
    --     frame      -- frame, if available
    --     Returns
    --         1. string|nil|false, with selected message
    --         2. string|nil|false, with language code
    local r1, r2
    if type( available ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local codes = { }
        local trsl  = { }
        local slang
        for k, v in pairs( available ) do
            if type( k ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
               type( v ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                slang = mw.text.trim( k:lower() )
                table.insert( codes, slang )
                trsl[ slang ] = v
            end
        end -- for k, v
        slang = Multilingual.userLang( codes, frame )
        if slang  and  trsl[ slang ] then
            r1 = mw.text.trim( trsl[ slang ] )
            if r1 == &quot;&quot; then
                r1 = false
            else
                r2 = slang
            end
        end
    end
    if not r1  and  type( alt ) == &quot;string&quot; then
        r1 = mw.text.trim( alt )
        if r1 == &quot;&quot; then
            r1 = false
        end
    end
    return r1, r2
end -- Multilingual.i18n()


Multilingual.int = function ( access, alien, apply )
    -- Translated system message
    -- Precondition:
    --     access  -- message ID
    --     alien   -- language code
    --     apply   -- nil, or sequence table with parameters $1, $2, ...
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string, or false
    local o = mw.message.new( access )
    local r
    if o:exists() then
        if type( alien ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            o:inLanguage( alien:lower() )
        end
        if type( apply ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            o:params( apply )
        end
        r = o:plain()
    end
    return r or false
end -- Multilingual.int()


Multilingual.isLang = function ( ask, additional )
    -- Could this be an ISO language code?
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask         -- language code
    --     additional  -- true, if Wiki codes like &quot;simple&quot; permitted
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns boolean
    local r, s
    if additional then
        s = ask
    else
        s = Multilingual.getBase( ask )
    end
    if s then
        r = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( s )
        if r then
            r = not Multilingual.fix( s )
        elseif additional then
            r = Multilingual.exotic[ s ] or false
        end
    else
        r = false
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.isLang()


Multilingual.isLangWiki = function ( ask )
    -- Could this be a Wiki language version?
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask  -- language version specifier
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns boolean
    local r
    local s = Multilingual.getBase( ask )
    if s then
        r = mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s )  or
            Multilingual.exotic[ ask ]
    else
        r = false
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.isLangWiki()


Multilingual.isMinusculable = function ( ask, assigned )
    -- Could this language name become downcased?
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask       -- language code, or nil
    --     assigned  -- language name, or nil
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns boolean
    local r = true
    if ask then
        local cnf = fetch( &quot;Multilingual&quot;, &quot;config&quot; )
        if cnf then
            local s = string.format( &quot; %s &quot;, ask:lower() )
            if type( cnf.stopMinusculization ) == &quot;string&quot;
               and  cnf.stopMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) then
                r = false
            end
            if r  and  assigned
               and  type( cnf.seekMinusculization ) == &quot;string&quot;
               and  cnf.seekMinusculization:find( s, 1, true )
               and  type( cnf.scanMinusculization ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                local scan = assigned:gsub( &quot;[%(%)]&quot;, &quot; &quot; ) .. &quot; &quot;
                if not scan:find( cnf.scanMinusculization ) then
                    r = false
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.isMinusculable()


Multilingual.isRTL = function ( ask )
    -- Check whether language is written right-to-left
    -- Precondition:
    --     ask  -- string, with language (or script) code
    -- Returns true, if right-to-left
    local r
    Multilingual.rtl = Multilingual.rtl or { }
    r = Multilingual.rtl[ ask ]
    if type( r ) ~= &quot;boolean&quot; then
        local bib = fetch( &quot;ISO15924&quot; )
        if type( bib ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
           type( bib.isRTL ) == &quot;function&quot; then
            r = bib.isRTL( ask )
        else
            r = mw.language.new( ask ):isRTL()
        end
        Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] = r
    end
    return r
end -- Multilingual.isRTL()


Multilingual.message = function ( arglist, frame )
    -- Show text in best match of user language like system message
    -- Precondition:
    --     arglist  -- template arguments
    --     frame    -- frame, if available
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string with appropriate text
    local r
    if type( arglist ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local t = { }
        local m, p, save
        for k, v in pairs( arglist ) do
            if type( k ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
               type( v ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                v = mw.text.trim( v )
                if v ~= &quot;&quot; then
                    if k:match( &quot;^%l%l&quot; ) then
                        t[ k ] = v
                    elseif k:match( &quot;^%$%d$&quot; )  and  k ~= &quot;$0&quot; then
                        p = p or { }
                        k = tonumber( k:match( &quot;^%$(%d)$&quot; ) )
                        p[ k ] = v
                        if not m  or  k &gt; m then
                            m = k
                        end
                    end
                end
            end
        end -- for k, v
        if type( arglist[ &quot;-&quot; ] ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            save = arglist[ arglist[ &quot;-&quot; ] ]
        end
        r = Multilingual.i18n( t, save, frame )
        if p  and  r  and  r:find( &quot;$&quot;, 1, true ) then
            t = { }
            for i = 1, m do
                t[ i ] = p[ i ]  or  &quot;&quot;
            end -- for i
            r = mw.message.newRawMessage( r, t ):plain()
        end
    end
    return r  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- Multilingual.message()


Multilingual.sitelink = function ( all, frame )
    -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation
    -- Precondition:
    --     all    -- string or table or number, item ID or entity
    --     frame  -- frame, if available
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string with any helpful internal link, or plain text
    local s = type( all )
    local object, r
    if s == &quot;table&quot; then
        object = all
    elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
        object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all )
    elseif s == &quot;number&quot; then
        object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( string.format( &quot;Q%d&quot;, all ) )
    end
    if type( object ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        local collection = object.sitelinks
        local entry
        s = false
        if type( collection ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            Multilingual.site = Multilingual.site  or
                                mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
            entry = collection[ Multilingual.site ]
            if entry then
                s = &quot;:&quot; .. entry.title
            elseif collection.enwiki then
                s = &quot;w:en:&quot; .. collection.enwiki.title
            end
        end
        r = Multilingual.wikibase( object, &quot;labels&quot;, frame )
        if s then
            if s == &quot;:&quot; .. r then
                r = string.format( &quot;[[%s]]&quot;, s )
            else
                r = string.format( &quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;, s, r )
            end
        end
    end
    return r  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- Multilingual.sitelink()


Multilingual.tabData = function ( access, at, alt, frame )
    -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab
    -- Precondition:
    --     access  -- string, with page identification on Commons
    --     at      -- string, with keyword
    --     alt     -- string|nil|false, with fallback text
    --     frame   -- frame, if available
    --     Returns
    --         1. string|nil|false, with selected message
    --         2. language code, or &quot;error&quot;
    local data = fetchData( access )
    local r1, r2
    if  type( data ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        if type( at ) == &quot;string&quot; then
            local seek = mw.text.trim( at )
            if seek == &quot;&quot; then
                r1 = &quot;EMPTY Multilingual.tabData key&quot;
            else
                local e, poly
                for i = 1, #data do
                    e = data[ i ]
                    if type( e ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                        if e[ 1 ] == seek then
                            if type( e[ 2 ] ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                                poly = e[ 2 ]
                            else
                                r1 = &quot;INVALID Multilingual.tabData bad #&quot;
                                                         .. tostring( i )
                            end
                            break   -- for i
                        end
                    else
                        break   -- for i
                    end
                end   -- for i
                if poly then
                    data = poly
                else
                    r1 = &quot;UNKNOWN Multilingual.tabData key: &quot; .. seek
                end
            end
        else
            r1 = &quot;INVALID Multilingual.tabData key&quot;
        end
    else
        r1 = data
    end
    if r1 then
        r2 = &quot;error&quot;
    elseif data then
        r1, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( data, alt, frame )
        r2 = r2 or &quot;error&quot;
    end
    return r1, r2
end -- Multilingual.tabData()


Multilingual.userLang = function ( accept, frame )
    -- Try to support user language by application
    -- Precondition:
    --     accept  -- string or table
    --                space separated list of available ISO 639 codes
    --                Default: project language, or English
    --     frame   -- frame, if available
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns string with appropriate code
    local s = type( accept )
    local codes, r, slang
    if s == &quot;string&quot; then
        codes = mw.text.split( accept:lower(), &quot;%s+&quot; )
    elseif s == &quot;table&quot; then
        codes = { }
        for i = 1, #accept do
            s = accept[ i ]
            if type( s ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
               s ~= &quot;&quot; then
                table.insert( codes, s:lower() )
            end
        end -- for i
    end
    slang = User.favorize( codes, frame )
    if slang then
        if feasible( slang, codes ) then
            r = slang
        elseif slang:find( &quot;-&quot;, 1, true ) then
            slang = Multilingual.getBase( slang )
            if feasible( slang, codes ) then
                r = slang
            end
        end
        if not r then
            local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( slang )
            for i = 1, #others do
                slang = others[ i ]
                if feasible( slang, codes ) then
                    r = slang
                    break -- for i
                end
            end -- for i
        end
    end
    if not r then
        local back = favorites()
        for i = 1, #back do
            slang = back[ i ]
            if feasible( slang, codes ) then
                r = slang
                break -- for i
            end
        end -- for i
        if not r  and  codes[ 1 ] then
            r = codes[ 1 ]
        end
    end
    return r  or  favorites()[ 1 ]
end -- Multilingual.userLang()


Multilingual.userLangCode = function ()
    -- Guess a user language code
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns code of current best guess
    return User.self  or  favorites()[ 1 ]
end -- Multilingual.userLangCode()


Multilingual.wikibase = function ( all, about, attempt, frame )
    -- Optimal translation of wikibase component
    -- Precondition:
    --     all      -- string or table, object ID or entity
    --     about    -- boolean, true &quot;descriptions&quot; or false &quot;labels&quot;
    --     attempt  -- string or not, code of preferred language
    --     frame    -- frame, if available
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns
    --         1. string, with selected message
    --         2. string, with language code, or not
    local s = type( all )
    local object, r, r2
    if s == &quot;table&quot; then
        object = all
    elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
        object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all )
    end
    if type( object ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        if about  and  about ~= &quot;labels&quot; then
            s = &quot;descriptions&quot;
        else
            s = &quot;labels&quot;
        end
        object = object[ s ]
        if type( object ) == &quot;table&quot; then
            if object[ attempt ] then
                r  = object[ attempt ].value
                r2 = attempt
            else
                local poly
                for k, v in pairs( object ) do
                    poly = poly or { }
                    poly[ k ] = v.value
                end -- for k, v
                if poly then
                    r, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( poly, nil, frame )
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return r  or  &quot;&quot;,   r2
end -- Multilingual.wikibase()


Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast )
    -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance
    -- Precondition:
    --     atleast  -- string, with required version
    --                         or wikidata|item|~|@ or false
    -- Postcondition:
    --     Returns  string  -- with queried version/item, also if problem
    --              false   -- if appropriate
    -- 2020-08-17
    local since = atleast
    local last    = ( since == &quot;~&quot; )
    local linked  = ( since == &quot;@&quot; )
    local link    = ( since == &quot;item&quot; )
    local r
    if last  or  link  or  linked  or  since == &quot;wikidata&quot; then
        local item = Failsafe.item
        since = false
        if type( item ) == &quot;number&quot;  and  item &gt; 0 then
            local suited = string.format( &quot;Q%d&quot;, item )
            if link then
                r = suited
            else
                local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited )
                if type( entity ) == &quot;table&quot; then
                    local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or &quot;P348&quot;
                    local vsn  = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek )
                    if type( vsn ) == &quot;table&quot;  and
                       type( vsn.value ) == &quot;string&quot;  and
                       vsn.value ~= &quot;&quot; then
                        if last  and  vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then
                            r = false
                        elseif linked then
                            if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText
                               ==  mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then
                                r = false
                            else
                                r = suited
                            end
                        else
                            r = vsn.value
                        end
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
    if type( r ) == &quot;nil&quot; then
        if not since  or  since &lt;= Failsafe.serial then
            r = Failsafe.serial
        else
            r = false
        end
    end
    return r
end -- Failsafe.failsafe()


-- Export
local p = { }


p.fair = function ( frame )
    -- Format language code
    --     1  -- language code
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    return Multilingual.fair( s )  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- p.fair


p.fallback = function ( frame )
    -- Is another language suitable as replacement?
    --     1  -- language version specifier to be supported
    --     2  -- language specifier of a possible replacement
    local s1 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    local r  = Multilingual.fallback( s1, s2 )
    if type( r ) == &quot;table&quot; then
        r = r[ 1 ]
    else
        r = r  and  &quot;1&quot;   or   &quot;&quot;
    end
    return r
end -- p.fallback


p.findCode = function ( frame )
    -- Retrieve language code from language name
    --     1  -- name in current project language
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    return Multilingual.findCode( s )  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- p.findCode


p.fix = function ( frame )
    local r = frame.args[ 1 ]
    if r then
        r = Multilingual.fix( mw.text.trim( r ) )
    end
    return r or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.fix


p.format = function ( frame )
    -- Format one or more languages
    --     1          -- language list or item
    --     slang      -- language of the answer, if not native
    --                   * -- native
    --                   ! -- current project
    --                   any valid code
    --     shift      -- capitalize, if &quot;c&quot;; downcase, if &quot;d&quot;
    --                   capitalize first item only, if &quot;f&quot;
    --     link       -- 1 -- link items
    --     scream     -- category title in case of error
    --     split      -- split pattern, if list expected
    --     separator  -- list separator, else split
    --     start      -- prepend first element, if any
    local r
    local link
    if frame.args.link == &quot;1&quot; then
        link = true
    end
    r = Multilingual.format( frame.args[ 1 ],
                             frame.args.slang,
                             frame.args.shift,
                             link,
                             frame.args.scream,
                             frame,
                             frame.args.split,
                             frame.args.separator,
                             frame.args.start )
    return r or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.format


p.getBase = function ( frame )
    -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code
    --     1  -- code
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    return Multilingual.getBase( s )  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- p.getBase


p.getName = function ( frame )
    -- Retrieve language name from ISO language code
    --     1  -- code
    --     2  -- language to be used for the answer, if not native
    --           ! -- current project
    --           * -- native
    --           any valid code
    local s     = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    local slang = frame.args[ 2 ]
    local r
    Multilingual.frame = frame
    if slang then
        slang = mw.text.trim( slang )
    end
    r = Multilingual.getName( s, slang )
    return r or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.getName


p.int = function ( frame )
    -- Translated system message
    --     1             -- message ID
    --     lang          -- language code
    --     $1, $2, ...   -- parameters
    local sysMsg = frame.args[ 1 ]
    local r
    if sysMsg then
        sysMsg = mw.text.trim( sysMsg )
        if sysMsg ~= &quot;&quot; then
            local n     = 0
            local slang = frame.args.lang
            local i, params, s
            if slang == &quot;&quot; then
                slang = false
            end
            for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
                if type( k ) == &quot;string&quot; then
                    s = k:match( &quot;^%$(%d+)$&quot; )
                    if s then
                        i = tonumber( s )
                        if i &gt; n then
                            n = i
                        end
                    end
                end
            end -- for k, v
            if n &gt; 0 then
                local s
                params = { }
                for i = 1, n do
                    s = frame.args[ &quot;$&quot; .. tostring( i ) ]  or  &quot;&quot;
                    table.insert( params, s )
                end -- for i
            end
            r = Multilingual.int( sysMsg, slang, params )
        end
    end
    return r or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.int


p.isLang = function ( frame )
    -- Could this be an ISO language code?
    --     1  -- code
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLang, s )
    return r and &quot;1&quot; or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.isLang


p.isLangWiki = function ( frame )
    -- Could this be a Wiki language version?
    --     1  -- code
    -- Returns non-empty, if possibly language version
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLangWiki, s )
    return r and &quot;1&quot; or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.isLangWiki


p.isRTL = function ( frame )
    -- Check whether language is written right-to-left
    --     1  -- string, with language code
    -- Returns non-empty, if right-to-left
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    return Multilingual.isRTL( s ) and &quot;1&quot; or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.isRTL()


p.message = function ( frame )
    -- Translation of text element
    return Multilingual.message( fold( frame ), frame )
end -- p.message


p.sitelink = function ( frame )
    -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation
    --     1  -- item ID
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    local r
    if s:match( &quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
        r = tonumber( s )
    elseif s:match( &quot;^Q%d+$&quot;) then
        r = s
    end
    if r then
        r = Multilingual.sitelink( r, frame )
    end
    return r or s
end -- p.sitelink


p.tabData = function ( frame )
    -- Retrieve best message text from Commons Data
    --     1    -- page identification on Commons
    --     2    -- keyword
    --     alt  -- fallback text
    local suite = frame.args[ 1 ]
    local seek  = frame.args[ 2 ]
    local salt  = frame.args.alt
    local r     = Multilingual.tabData( suite, seek, salt, frame )
    return r
end -- p.tabData


p.userLang = function ( frame )
    -- Which language does the current user prefer?
    --     1  -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    return Multilingual.userLang( s, frame )
end -- p.userLang


p.wikibase = function ( frame )
    -- Optimal translation of wikibase component
    --     1  -- object ID
    --     2  -- 1 for &quot;descriptions&quot;, 0 for &quot;labels&quot;.
    --           or either &quot;descriptions&quot; or &quot;labels&quot;
    local r
    local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ]  or  &quot;&quot; )
    if s ~= &quot;&quot; then
        local s2    = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ]  or  &quot;0&quot; )
        local slang = mw.text.trim( frame.args.lang  or  &quot;&quot; )
        local large = ( s2 ~= &quot;&quot;  and  s2 ~= &quot;0&quot; )
        if slang == &quot;&quot; then
            slang = false
        end
        r = Multilingual.wikibase( s, large, slang, frame )
    end
    return r or &quot;&quot;
end -- p.wikibase


p.failsafe = function ( frame )
    -- Versioning interface
    local s = type( frame )
    local since
    if s == &quot;table&quot; then
        since = frame.args[ 1 ]
    elseif s == &quot;string&quot; then
        since = frame
    end
    if since then
        since = mw.text.trim( since )
        if since == &quot;&quot; then
            since = false
        end
    end
    return Failsafe.failsafe( since )  or  &quot;&quot;
end -- p.failsafe()


p.Multilingual = function ()
    return Multilingual
end -- p.Multilingual

return p</text>
      <sha1>d1zm42sep4ytfi0dl3dok26gecqprzg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IncreaseNeutral/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29575</id>
      <parentid>29574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IncreaseNeutral/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}

{{Tfluc-common-doc}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Direction-related icon templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3px2putgl7ccyor9y95bsuwxzzf0j47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UN Population</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9917</id>
    <redirect title="Template:UN population" />
    <revision>
      <id>29577</id>
      <parentid>29576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UN_Population]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:UN population]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>0a9mhlljwgs4em381sm6nlylwxiu6se</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Redirect category shell</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29579</id>
      <parentid>29578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redirect_category_shell]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2376" xml:space="preserve">__NONEWSECTIONLINK__{{Mbox
| name  = Redirect category shell
| type  = move 
| image = none
| style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em;
| textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em;
| text  = '''This {{Talk other|talk page|page}} is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. &lt;small&gt;The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:&lt;/small&gt;'''{{#if:{{{h|}}}
 |:: ''{{{h}}}''
 }}&lt;!--
  Automatically detect protected redirects:
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
   |sysop|templateeditor|extendedconfirmed={{pp-move|small=yes}}
 }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
   |sysop={{R protected|embed=yes}}
   |templateeditor={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R template protected|embed=yes}}
   |extendedconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R extended-protected|embed=yes}}
   |autoconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R semi-protected|embed=yes}}
   | &lt;!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--&gt;
 }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}||&lt;includeonly&gt;
* {{red|'''Important – Please Read! {{maroon|This template should {{em|not}} be applied without parameters by bot nor by any automated or semi-automated process. It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
* '''Manifold sort''':  If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''.  Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|rcats]] as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Miscellaneous redirects]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}
}}
{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Redirect category shell||[[Category:Redirect category shell without parameters]]}}}}
''&lt;small&gt;When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.&lt;/small&gt;''
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9yoek90r0i3cpu974bddhq39x1kdmpk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29581</id>
      <parentid>29580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aqsrswx233se5jbjaza2b2hrk7pgx53</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Talk other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29583</id>
      <parentid>29582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Talk_other]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty &quot;demospace&quot; parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} 
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case &quot;demospace&quot;--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}
    | talk
    | other
    }} 
  }}
| talk     = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;!--End switch--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jp99kuih528b90wq2so1nbhkt480jzw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from move</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29585</id>
      <parentid>29584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_move]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R from move
  |name=From a page move
  |from=a page that has been moved (renamed)
  |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
  |all category=Redirects from moves
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{R from move/except}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from move/except</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29587</id>
      <parentid>29586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_move/except]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1594" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}.  This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}.  If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}}
|MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text=
|Template:R from move/except=
|#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]]
}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|1|
    {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes|
      {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes|
        {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}||
          {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}||
            {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]]
            }}
          }}
        }}
      |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|
        {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]|
          {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string|find|{{#invoke:page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|#invoke:RfD}}|[[Category:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Category:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}}
        }}
      }}
    |{{error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Template:R from move]]}}
    }}
  }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>acw6ufvhqz7nqexdzno8oljh0lfd1hw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-protected</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9923</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Pp" />
    <revision>
      <id>29591</id>
      <parentid>29590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-protected]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Pp]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from long name}}
{{R with history}}
}}
[[Category:Top icon protection templates]]</text>
      <sha1>914mq7m1i0gyzrc3ezy4d06r9oj08mz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R semi-protected</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29593</id>
      <parentid>29592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_semi-protected]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1125" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R semi-protected
  |name=[[:Category:Semi-protected redirects|Semi-protected]]
  |from=a title that is semi-protected from editing for any of several possible reasons
  |info=** '''Please do not replace these redirected links''' with links directly to the target page unless expressly advised to do so below or elsewhere on this page, or if the change is supported by a policy or guideline.
}}{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:R semi-protected||{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
   |extendedconfirmed=[[Category:Extended-protected redirects]]
   |templateeditor=[[Category:Template-protected redirects]]
   |sysop=[[Category:Fully protected redirects]]
 }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
   |autoconfirmed=[[Category:Semi-protected redirects]]
   |extendedconfirmed|templateeditor|sysop|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]
}}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5ukk2kogcjk4asotof08xuwdd1wmicl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Paragraph break</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29595</id>
      <parentid>29594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Paragraph_break]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;paragraphbreak&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r8flwbox6t79tbhxblur1xf3iyaqaec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Block indent</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29597</id>
      <parentid>29596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Block_indent]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="565" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Block indent/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;block-indent {{{class|}}}&quot; {{#if:{{{left|}}}{{{em|}}}{{{right|}}}{{{style|}}}|style=&quot;{{#if:{{{left|{{{em|}}}}}}|padding-left: {{{left|{{{em}}}}}}em;}}{{#if:{{{right|}}}|padding-right: {{{right}}}em;}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quote|&lt;noinclude&gt;{{lorem ipsum}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{error|Error: No content given to indent (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s97n0kekohfw61aczb4rdypuzqrqlog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Block indent/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29599</id>
      <parentid>29598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Block_indent/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.block-indent {
	padding-left: 3em;
	padding-right: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
}</text>
      <sha1>nfitosdxrisv7d8vbx8wjpk5z3nyqgb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Xt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29601</id>
      <parentid>29600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Xt]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="369" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|&lt;span class=&quot;example&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;&quot; {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1|Example text}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r6unov68wl8p1cmmfuakzxmr2lcia6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/P</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29603</id>
      <parentid>29602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/P]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7217" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;P&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;P-phrases&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;P.&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;P1&quot;] = 139000,
[&quot;P2&quot;] = 282000,
[&quot;PAGENAMEBASE&quot;] = 1480000,
[&quot;PAGENAMEU&quot;] = 80000,
[&quot;PAK&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;PD-US&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;PD-US-1923&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;PD-US-1923-abroad&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;PD-US-expired&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;PD-US-expired-abroad&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;PD-art&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;PD-ineligible-USonly&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;PD-notice&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;PD-old-100&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;PD-self&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;PD-textlogo&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;PDB_Gallery&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;PDanube&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;PER&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;PHI&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;PHL&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;PLANTS&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;PM20&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;PMID&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;POL&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;POR&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;POTD_default&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;POTD_image&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;POTD_navigation&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;POTDlink&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;POV&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;PR/header&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;PR/heading&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;PRT&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;PR_link&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;PS&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Pad&quot;] = 53000,
[&quot;Page&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Page_name_sub&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Page_needed&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Page_tabs&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Page_tabs/styles.css&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Pagelinks&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Pagelist&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Pagetype&quot;] = 15200000,
[&quot;Paid&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Para&quot;] = 875000,
[&quot;Parabr&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Paragraph_break&quot;] = 1180000,
[&quot;Parameter_names_example&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;ParmPart&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Partial_minor_planet_designation&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Partly_done&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Party_color&quot;] = 70000,
[&quot;Party_color_cell&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Party_name_with_color&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Party_name_with_colour&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Party_shading/Democratic&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Party_shading/Independent&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Party_shading/Republican&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Party_stripe&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Pass&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Pb&quot;] = 1150000,
[&quot;Pbox&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Pbox/1&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Pct&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Peacock&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Pedigree&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Peer_review/heading&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Peer_review_tools&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Pending&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Pengoal&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Penmiss&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Percentage&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Performance_key&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Period_color&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Period_end&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Period_id&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Period_start&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;PeruTasks&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Phab&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Phanerozoic_220px&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;PharmNavFootnote&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Philippine_name&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Philosophy&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Photo_montage&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Photo_requested&quot;] = 102000,
[&quot;Photograph_requested&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Photomontage&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Physics&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Picture_of_the_day&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Pie_chart&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Pie_chart/slice&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Ping&quot;] = 218000,
[&quot;Pipe&quot;] = 121000,
[&quot;Place_name_disambiguation&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Plain_link&quot;] = 1270000,
[&quot;Plain_list&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Plain_text&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Plainlink&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;Plainlist&quot;] = 326000,
[&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;] = 2810000,
[&quot;Player&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Player2&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Please_check_ISSN&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Plural&quot;] = 103000,
[&quot;Pluralize_from_text&quot;] = 1470000,
[&quot;Poem_quote&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Poemquote&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Politician_icon&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Politician_icon2&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Politics_sidebar_below&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Politics_sidebar_title&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Poll_top&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Polparty&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Pop_density&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Population_Germany&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Portal&quot;] = 9060000,
[&quot;Portal-Class&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Portal-inline&quot;] = 216000,
[&quot;Portal_bar&quot;] = 108000,
[&quot;Portal_box&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Portalbar&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Portuguese_name&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;PosMapFS&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Possible&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Possibly_empty_category&quot;] = 67000,
[&quot;Post-nominals&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Post-nominals/AUS&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Post-nominals/CAN&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Post-nominals/GBR&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Post-nominals/NZL&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Postnominals&quot;] = 8900,
[&quot;Pp&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Pp-book-cover&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Pp-move&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Pp-move-indef&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Pp-pc&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Pp-pc1&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Pp-protected&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Pp-semi-indef&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Pp-template&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Pp-vandalism&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Precision&quot;] = 259000,
[&quot;PresFoot&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;PresHead&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;PresRow&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Press&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Preview_warning&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Primary_source_inline&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Primary_sources&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Principal_rank&quot;] = 460000,
[&quot;Prl&quot;] = 100000,
[&quot;Pro-wrestling&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;ProCyclingStats&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;ProQuest&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Professional_wrestling_results_table&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Profit&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Progress_box&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Project-Class&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Project_Catholicism&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Project_other&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Proper_name&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Prose&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Proxy_block&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Pso&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Purge&quot;] = 353000,
[&quot;Purge_button&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Page&quot;] = 237000,
[&quot;Module:PageLinks&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Module:Page_tabs&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Pagelist&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Pagetype&quot;] = 15200000,
[&quot;Module:Pagetype/config&quot;] = 15200000,
[&quot;Module:ParameterCount&quot;] = 742000,
[&quot;Module:Parameter_names_example&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Parameter_validation&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;Module:Parameter_validation/default_config&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;Module:Party_name_with_color&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Module:Percentage&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Person_height&quot;] = 253000,
[&quot;Module:Person_length&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Module:Person_weight&quot;] = 77000,
[&quot;Module:Photo_montage&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Plain_text&quot;] = 1130000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party&quot;] = 108000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/A&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/B&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/C&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/D&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/E&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/F&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/G&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/H&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/I&quot;] = 44000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/J&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/K&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/L&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/M&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/N&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/O&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/P&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/R&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/S&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/T&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/U&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/V&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Module:Political_party/W&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Module:Pop_density&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Module:PopulationFromWikidata&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Module:Portal&quot;] = 9370000,
[&quot;Module:Portal-inline&quot;] = 216000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/a&quot;] = 1560000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/aliases&quot;] = 131000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/b&quot;] = 2690000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/c&quot;] = 1490000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/d&quot;] = 97000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/e&quot;] = 388000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/f&quot;] = 777000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/g&quot;] = 612000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/h&quot;] = 408000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/i&quot;] = 1040000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/j&quot;] = 250000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/k&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/l&quot;] = 389000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/m&quot;] = 595000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/n&quot;] = 698000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/o&quot;] = 393000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/other&quot;] = 120000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/p&quot;] = 807000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/q&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/r&quot;] = 355000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/s&quot;] = 1540000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/t&quot;] = 594000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/u&quot;] = 958000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/v&quot;] = 279000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/w&quot;] = 167000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/y&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/images/z&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Portal/styles.css&quot;] = 9060000,
[&quot;Module:Portal_bar&quot;] = 127000,
[&quot;Module:Portal_bar/styles.css&quot;] = 127000,
[&quot;Module:Progress_box&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Progress_box/config&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Progress_box/styles.css&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Module:Protect&quot;] = 239000,
[&quot;Module:Protected_edit_request&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Module:Protection_banner&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Module:Protection_banner/config&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Module:Purge&quot;] = 372000,
}</text>
      <sha1>7nwqwyyve0vns5zcky287zapotywm6s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Paragraph break/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29605</id>
      <parentid>29604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Paragraph_break/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2375" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{used in system}}
{{Template shortcut|pb|parabr|paragraph}}

== Usage ==
This template produces a &quot;visual paragraph break&quot; by inserting the following empty tag pair:

{{tag|div|attribs=class=&quot;paragraphbreak&quot;|content=}}

Example:

{{block indent|{{xt|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.&lt;nowiki&gt;{{paragraph break}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.}}}}

produces:

{{block indent|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.{{paragraph break}}Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.}}

== Purpose ==
In some instances, it is not possible to introduce paragraph breaks using newlines alone.  For example, within a list item and within references.  However, using {{code|lang=html|code=&lt;p&gt;}} tags can cause problems for navigation with screen readers, which expect these tags to delimit paragraphs of prose (see e.g. [[MOS:INDENTGAP]]). This template is used mostly in footnotes, where a visual break is desired, without adding an additional paragraph navigation point.

== Example 1 ==
The following reference uses line breaks for multiple lines.&lt;ref&gt;Paragraph 1a
Paragraph 1b&lt;/ref&gt;
The following reference uses the paragraph break template for paragraph breaks.&lt;ref&gt;Paragraph 2a{{paragraph break}}Paragraph 2b&lt;/ref&gt;
The following reference uses {{code|lang=html|code=&lt;br /&gt;}} tags for paragraph breaks.&lt;ref&gt;Line 3a&lt;br /&gt;Line 3b&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Notes'''
{{reflist}}


which was generated using:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;html&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;ref&gt;Paragraph 1a
Paragraph 1b&lt;/ref&gt;
2. &lt;ref&gt;Paragraph 2a{{paragraph break}}Paragraph 2b&lt;/ref&gt;
3. &lt;ref&gt;Line 3a&lt;br /&gt;Line 3b&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== Example 2 ==
Consider the following list
# Paragraph 1a {{paragraph break}} Paragraph 1b
# Paragraph 2

which was generated using
&lt;pre&gt;
# Paragraph 1a {{paragraph break}} Paragraph 1b
# Paragraph 2
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories go here: --&gt;
[[Category:Typing-aid templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; 
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Produces a \&quot;visual paragraph break\&quot;.&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e1lxukodfx9cwelepqfumc3r0vhe209</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/ambox.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29609</id>
      <parentid>29608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/ambox.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2230" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ambox {
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #36c;  /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
	background-color: #fbfbfb;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Single border between stacked boxes. Take into account base templatestyles,
 * user styles, and Template:Dated maintenance category.
 * remove link selector when T200206 is fixed
 */
.ambox + link + .ambox,
.ambox + link + style + .ambox,
.ambox + link + link + .ambox,
/* TODO: raise these as &quot;is this really that necessary???&quot;. the change was Dec 2021 */
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + .ambox,
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + style + .ambox,
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + link + .ambox {
	margin-top: -1px;
}

/* For the &quot;small=left&quot; option. */
/* must override .ambox + .ambox styles above */
html body.mediawiki .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	/* @noflip */
	margin: 4px 1em 4px 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	width: 238px;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	font-size: 88%;
	line-height: 1.25em;
}

.ambox-speedy {
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
	background-color: #fee7e6;          /* Pink */
}

.ambox-delete {
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
}

.ambox-content {
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}

.ambox-style {
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #fc3;       /* Yellow */
}

.ambox-move {
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}

.ambox-protection {
	/* @noflip */
	border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1;    /* Gray-gold */
}

.ambox .mbox-text {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
	width: 100%;
}

.ambox .mbox-image {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

.ambox .mbox-imageright {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

/* An empty narrow cell */
.ambox .mbox-empty-cell {
	border: none;
	padding: 0;
	width: 1px;
}

.ambox .mbox-image-div {
	width: 52px;
}

/* Hack around MobileFrontend being opinionated */
html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mbox-text-span {
	margin-left: 23px !important;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
	.ambox {
		margin: 0 10%;                  /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>4uo84hdwizsmv7kmpu8kgevjeag35wk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Message box</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29611</id>
      <parentid>29610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:27:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Message_box]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="910" xml:space="preserve">{{Mbox
| image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Image:{{{image}}}|45px]]|none}}
| style = {{#if:{{{backgroundcolor|}}}|background: {{{backgroundcolor}}}}}
| text  = {{#if:{{{heading|}}}|'''{{{heading|}}}'''&lt;br /&gt;}}{{{message|{{{text|&lt;noinclude&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}}
| small = {{{small|}}}
| smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Image:{{{image}}}|30px]]|none}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>77a1u8gzyn2i2y3vgu7bdx4r4qnqof9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Message box/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29613</id>
      <parentid>29612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:27:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Message_box/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="611" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!--
     PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE
--&gt;
==Usage==
&lt;pre&gt;{{Message_box
|backgroundcolor = 
|image	= 
|heading = 
|message = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
*'''backgroundcolor''': Box background color (default may depend on skin)
*'''image''': Name of image (do not use &quot;Image:&quot; or &quot;File:&quot; heading) 
*'''heading''': Heading text 
*'''message''' or '''text''': Message text

==See also==
*{{tl|Message}}
*{{tl|Mbox}}
*[[Message box]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
[[Category:Template namespace templates]]
[[Category:Wikipedia message box templates| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i0gh6ma7c6bshwlt2rfzaoa6glbye25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UN population</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29615</id>
      <parentid>29614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:27:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UN_population]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16348" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch: {{{1}}}
| year|Year = 2021
| source|Source = the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects&lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WPP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= World Population Prospects 2022 |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WPP_2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 |type= &quot;Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)&quot; |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ref|Ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WPP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= World Population Prospects 2022 |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WPP_2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 |type= &quot;Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)&quot; |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website= population.un.org |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| World=7,909,295,151
|   Sub-Saharan Africa=1,137,938,708
|   Northern Africa and Western Asia=545,470,860
|   Central and Southern Asia=2,065,350,055
|   Eastern and South-Eastern Asia=2,339,492,988
|   Latin America and the Caribbean=656,098,097
|   Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand)=13,440,907
|   Australia/New Zealand=31,050,817
|   Europe and Northern America=1,120,452,720
|   More developed regions=1,276,116,067
|   Less developed regions=6,633,179,084
|    Least developed countries=1,099,568,569
|    Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,533,610,515
|   Less developed regions, excluding China=5,175,244,522
|   Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC)=550,846,427
|   Small Island Developing States (SIDS)=73,767,221
|   High-income countries=1,245,565,549
|   Middle-income countries=5,916,620,111
|    Upper-middle-income countries=2,519,863,638
|    Lower-middle-income countries=3,396,756,474
|   Low-income countries=718,255,072
|   No income group available=28,854,418
|   Africa=1,393,676,444
|    Eastern Africa=461,141,845
|     Burundi=12,551,213
|     Comoros=821,625
|     Djibouti=1,105,557
|     Eritrea=3,620,312
|     Ethiopia=120,283,026
|     Kenya=53,005,614
|     Madagascar=28,915,653
|     Malawi=19,889,742
|     Mauritius=1,298,915
|     Mayotte=316,014
|     Mozambique=32,077,072
|     Réunion=966,129
|     Rwanda=13,461,888
|     Seychelles=106,471
|     Somalia=17,065,581
|     South Sudan=10,748,272
|     Uganda=45,853,778
|     United Republic of Tanzania=63,588,334
|     Tanzania=63,588,334                    &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Zambia=19,473,125
|     Zimbabwe=15,993,524
|    Middle Africa=190,267,973
|     Angola=34,503,774
|     Cameroon=27,198,628
|     Central African Republic=5,457,154
|     Chad=17,179,740
|     Congo=5,835,806
|     Republic of the Congo=5,835,806        &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Democratic Republic of the Congo=95,894,118
|     Equatorial Guinea=1,634,466
|     Gabon=2,341,179
|     Sao Tome and Principe=223,107
|     São Tomé and Príncipe=223,107          &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|    Northern Africa=255,737,736
|     Algeria=44,177,969
|     Egypt=109,262,178
|     Libya=6,735,277
|     Morocco=37,076,584
|     Sudan=45,657,202
|     Tunisia=12,262,946
|     Western Sahara=565,581
|    Southern Africa=67,984,554
|     Botswana=2,588,423
|     Eswatini=1,192,271
|     Lesotho=2,281,454
|     Namibia=2,530,151
|     South Africa=59,392,255
|    Western Africa=418,544,337
|     Benin=12,996,895
|     Burkina Faso=22,100,683
|     Cabo Verde=587,925
|     Cape Verde=587,925                     &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Côte d'Ivoire=27,478,249
|     Ivory Coast=27,478,249                 &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Gambia=2,639,916
|     The Gambia=2,639,916                   &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Ghana=32,833,031
|     Guinea=13,531,906
|     Guinea-Bissau=2,060,721
|     Liberia=5,193,416
|     Mali=21,904,983
|     Mauritania=4,614,974
|     Niger=25,252,722
|     Nigeria=213,401,323
|     Saint Helena=5,404
|     Senegal=16,876,720
|     Sierra Leone=8,420,641
|     Togo=8,644,829
|   Asia=4,694,576,167
|    Central Asia=75,897,577
|     Kazakhstan=19,196,465
|     Kyrgyzstan=6,527,743
|     Tajikistan=9,750,064
|     Turkmenistan=6,341,855
|     Uzbekistan=34,081,449
|    Eastern Asia=1,663,696,923
|     China=1,425,893,465
|     China, Hong Kong SAR=7,494,578
|     Hong Kong=7,494,578                    &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     China, Macao SAR=686,607
|     Macau=686,607                          &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Macao=686,607                          &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     China, Taiwan Province of China=23,859,912
|     Taiwan=23,859,912                      &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,971,909
|     North Korea=25,971,909                 &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Japan=124,612,530
|     Mongolia=3,347,782
|     Republic of Korea=51,830,139
|     South Korea=51,830,139                 &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|    Southern Asia=1,989,452,478
|     Afghanistan=40,099,462
|     Bangladesh=169,356,251
|     Bhutan=777,486
|     India=1,407,563,842
|     Iran (Islamic Republic of)=87,923,432
|     Iran=87,923,432                        &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Maldives=521,457
|     Nepal=30,034,989
|     Pakistan=231,402,117
|     Sri Lanka=21,773,441
|    South-Eastern Asia=675,796,065
|     Brunei Darussalam=445,373
|     Brunei=445,373                         &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Cambodia=16,589,023
|     Indonesia=273,753,191
|     Lao People's Democratic Republic=7,425,057
|     Laos=7,425,057                         &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Malaysia=33,573,874
|     Myanmar=53,798,084
|     Philippines=113,880,328
|     Singapore=5,941,060
|     Thailand=71,601,103
|     Timor-Leste=1,320,942
|     East Timor=1,320,942                   &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Viet Nam=97,468,029
|     Vietnam=97,468,029                     &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|    Western Asia=289,733,123
|     Armenia=2,790,974
|     Azerbaijan=10,312,992
|     Bahrain=1,463,265
|     Cyprus=1,244,188
|     Georgia=3,757,980
|     Iraq=43,533,592
|     Israel=8,900,059
|     Jordan=11,148,278
|     Kuwait=4,250,114
|     Lebanon=5,592,631
|     Oman=4,520,471
|     Qatar=2,688,235
|     Saudi Arabia=35,950,396
|     State of Palestine=5,133,392
|     Syrian Arab Republic=21,324,367
|     Syria=21,324,367                       &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Türkiye=84,775,404
|     Turkey=84,775,404                      &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     United Arab Emirates=9,365,145
|     Yemen=32,981,641
|   Europe=745,173,774
|    Eastern Europe=291,464,162
|     Belarus=9,578,167
|     Bulgaria=6,885,868
|     Czechia=10,510,751
|     Czech Republic=10,510,751              &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Hungary=9,709,786
|     Poland=38,307,726
|     Republic of Moldova=3,061,506
|     Moldova=3,061,506                      &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Romania=19,328,560
|     Russian Federation=145,102,755
|     Russia=145,102,755                     &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Slovakia=5,447,622
|     Ukraine=43,531,422
|    Northern Europe=106,197,357
|     Denmark=5,854,240
|     Estonia=1,328,701
|     Faroe Islands=52,889
|     Finland=5,535,992
|     Guernsey=63,065
|     Iceland=370,335
|     Ireland=4,986,526
|     Republic of Ireland=4,986,526          &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Isle of Man=84,263
|     Jersey=109,618
|     Latvia=1,873,919
|     Lithuania=2,786,651
|     Norway=5,403,021
|     Sweden=10,467,097
|     United Kingdom=67,281,039
|    Southern Europe=152,130,606
|     Albania=2,854,710
|     Andorra=79,034
|     Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,270,943
|     Croatia=4,060,135
|     Gibraltar=32,669
|     Greece=10,445,365
|     Holy See=511
|     Italy=59,240,329
|     Kosovo=1,662,009&lt;!--(under UNSC res. 1244)--&gt;
|     Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)=1,662,009&lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2022; was in older template version but no longer appears in due to error correction.--&gt;
|     Malta=526,748
|     Montenegro=627,859
|     North Macedonia=2,103,330
|     Portugal=10,290,103
|     San Marino=33,745
|     Serbia=7,296,769
|     Slovenia=2,119,410
|     Spain=47,486,935
|    Western Europe=195,381,649
|     Austria=8,922,082
|     Belgium=11,611,419
|     France=64,531,444
|     Germany=83,408,554
|     Liechtenstein=39,039
|     Luxembourg=639,321
|     Monaco=36,686
|     Netherlands=17,501,696
|     Switzerland=8,691,406
|   Latin America and the Caribbean=656,098,097
|    Caribbean=44,182,048
|     Anguilla=15,753
|     Antigua and Barbuda=93,219
|     Aruba=106,537
|     Bahamas=407,906
|     The Bahamas=407,906                    &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Barbados=281,200
|     Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba=26,706
|     Caribbean Netherlands=26,706           &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     British Virgin Islands=31,122
|     Cayman Islands=68,136
|     Cuba=11,256,372
|     Curaçao=190,338
|     Dominica=72,412
|     Dominican Republic=11,117,873
|     Grenada=124,610
|     Guadeloupe=396,051
|     Haiti=11,447,569
|     Jamaica=2,827,695
|     Martinique=368,796
|     Montserrat=4,417
|     Puerto Rico=3,256,028
|     Saint Barthélemy=10,861
|     Saint Kitts and Nevis=47,606
|     Saint Lucia=179,651
|     Saint Martin (French part)=31,948
|     Saint-Martin (French part)=31,948      &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=104,332
|     Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=44,042
|     Sint Maarten=44,042                    &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Trinidad and Tobago=1,525,663
|     Turks and Caicos Islands=45,114
|     United States Virgin Islands=100,091
|    Central America=177,661,929
|     Belize=400,031
|     Costa Rica=5,153,957
|     El Salvador=6,314,167
|     Guatemala=17,608,483
|     Honduras=10,278,345
|     Mexico=126,705,138
|     Nicaragua=6,850,540
|     Panama=4,351,267
|    South America=434,254,119
|     Argentina=45,276,780
|     Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=12,079,472
|     Bolivia=12,079,472                     &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Brazil=214,326,223
|     Chile=19,493,184
|     Colombia=51,516,562
|     Ecuador=17,797,737
|     Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=3,764
|     Falkland Islands=3,764                 &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     French Guiana=297,449
|     Guyana=804,567
|     Paraguay=6,703,799
|     Peru=33,715,471
|     Suriname=612,985
|     Uruguay=3,426,260
|     Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=28,199,867
|     Venezuela=28,199,867                   &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|   Northern America=375,278,947
|    Bermuda=64,185
|    Canada=38,155,012
|    Greenland=56,243
|    Saint Pierre and Miquelon=5,883
|    United States of America=336,997,624
|    United States=336,997,624               &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|   Oceania=44,491,724
|    Australia/New Zealand=31,050,817
|     Australia=25,921,089
|     New Zealand=5,129,727
|    Melanesia=12,188,834
|     Fiji=924,610
|     New Caledonia=287,800
|     Papua New Guinea=9,949,437
|     Solomon Islands=707,851
|     Vanuatu=319,137
|    Micronesia=534,606
|     Guam=170,534
|     Kiribati=128,874
|     Marshall Islands=42,050
|     Micronesia (Fed. States of)=113,131
|     Federated States of Micronesia=113,131 &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Nauru=12,511
|     Northern Mariana Islands=49,481
|     Palau=18,024
|    Polynesia=717,467
|     American Samoa=45,035
|     Cook Islands=17,003
|     French Polynesia=304,032
|     Niue=1,937
|     Samoa=218,764
|     Tokelau=1,849
|     Tonga=106,017
|     Tuvalu=11,204
|     Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,627
|     Wallis and Futuna=11,627               &lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
| #default=0
|   North America={{formatnum:{{#expr: 44092085+177050287+374641093}}}}&lt;!--Caribbean+Central America+Northern America--&gt;&lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
|     Channel Islands={{formatnum:{{#expr: 62952+108964}}}}&lt;!--Guernsey+Jersey--&gt;&lt;!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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    <title>Template:UN population/doc</title>
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{{tl|UN population}} allows for the population of any country area or region to be updated from a single location. To use it on an article, enter the template &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{UN_Population|Countryname}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; for the population (use the UN WPP country or region name, which you can find in the template by opening it for editing).

You can also enter the year, the source, and cite the reference (see table). This will work in both the infobox and prose.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Data !! Code and sample use !! Result
|-
| Source || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{UN_Population|source}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{UN_Population|source}}
|-
| Year || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{UN_Population|year}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{UN_Population|year}}
|-
| Reference || &lt;nowiki&gt;{{UN_Population|ref}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{UN_Population|ref}}
|-
| Country population || The population of Thailand is&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{UN_Population|Thailand}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{UN_Population|Thailand}}
|-
| Country population || The population of Thailand is '''around'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/1e6 round 0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; million|| {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/1e6 round 0}} 
|-
| Country population || The population of Thailand is '''around'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/1e6 round 1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; million|| {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/1e6 round 1}} 
|-
| Country population || The population of Thailand is '''more than'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#expr:floor({{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/1e6)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; million|| {{#expr:floor({{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/1e6)}} 
|}

The data is taken from the UN [[World Population Prospects]] (WPP) website, which is updated bi-annually. Current data is [https://population.un.org/wpp/ {{UN Population|year}} estimate].

When updating the figures, also update the year (at the top).

==See also==
* {{tl|Population WD}}
* {{tl|Show data}}
* {{tl|Poptoday}}
* {{tl|Poptoday 1}}

==References==
{{reflist}}</text>
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      <text bytes="329" xml:space="preserve">&lt;em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role=&quot;{{{role}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class=&quot;{{{class}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id=&quot;{{{id}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style=&quot;{{{style}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/em&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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 |1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content|&lt;noinclude&gt;sample content&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}}}}}
 |extraclasses=crossreference {{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}}
 |selfref={{#if:{{{selfref|{{{printworthy|{{{unprintworthy|}}}}}}}}}||yes}}
 |inline={{{inline|true}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lkladn1tdeuuvyjmgpe3kdeqwbqga32</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Crossreference/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29635</id>
      <parentid>29634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Crossreference/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="533" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* This snippet just undoes the default &quot;padding-left: 1.6em;&quot; imposed by
   div.hatnote, when Template:Crossreference is used in block (div) mode.
   Ignore the dumb CSS editor's &quot;Element (div.crossreference) is overqualified&quot;
   warning.  It is wrong.  We do not want to apply any CSS intended for block
   mode when it is not in block mode. While it's unlikely our &quot;padding-left: 0;&quot;
   does anything wrong in inline (span) mode, we can't guarantee it forever.  */
div.crossreference {
    padding-left: 0;
}</text>
      <sha1>kddwe1vcst9bvvucx3arwpa9ji2yirb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hatnote inline</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29637</id>
      <parentid>29636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote_inline]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" xml:space="preserve">{{Hatnote inline/invoke
 |1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content}}}}}}}}}
 |extraclasses={{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}}
 |selfref={{#if:{{{printworthy|{{{selfref|}}}}}}||yes}}
 |category={{{category|}}}
 |inline={{{inline|true}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4doji1f0rr521l3b49esofuuiwas7cl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hatnote inline/invoke</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29639</id>
      <parentid>29638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote_inline/invoke]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Hatnote inline|hatnote}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|content=This is an includeonly part of [[Template:Hatnote inline]].}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m1z1xbnw86i1o2sdaq1aetcb7vbbg8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote inline</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9945</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29641</id>
      <parentid>29640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote_inline]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1095" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote-inline                         --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote-style links, and links to related articles,	  --
-- but inside a &lt;span&gt;, instead of the &lt;div&gt; used by Module:Hatnote.  It      --
-- implements the {{hatnote-inline}} meta-template.                           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

function p.hatnoteInline (frame)
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame)
	local hatnote = mHatnote.hatnote(frame)
	if args.inline == nil or yesno(args.inline, true) then
		local subs = {
			['&lt;div'] = '&lt;span',
			['&lt;/div&gt;$'] = '&lt;/span&gt;'
		}
		for k, v in pairs(subs) do hatnote = string.gsub(hatnote, k, v, 1) end
	end
	return hatnote
end

p.hatnote = p.hatnoteInline --alias

return p</text>
      <sha1>l554flg5d2t1sutmtebw5fm5ci74hi3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Notice</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29643</id>
      <parentid>29642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Notice]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1016" xml:space="preserve">{{Mbox
| name       = Notice
| demospace  = {{{demospace|}}}
| style      = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{{style}}} }}
| subst      = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| type       = notice
| image      = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|40px|Notice|alt={{{imagealt|}}}]]}}
| small      = {{{small|}}}
| smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|30px|Notice|alt={{{imagealt|}}}]]}}
| imageright = {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{{imageright}}} |{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }}
| textstyle  = {{{textstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|{{{align|left}}}}};}}}
| text       = {{#if:{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;{{{headstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};}}}&quot;&gt;'''{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}}'''&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;!--
            --&gt;{{{text|{{{content|{{{reason|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5858lbcpwqbewxkh0a9v72ewitfocw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lang-de</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29645</id>
      <parentid>29644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lang-de]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=de
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tjjk81tbkg85vk5svj03k4f2q66h5gn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Var</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29647</id>
      <parentid>29646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Var]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="322" xml:space="preserve">&lt;var {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class=&quot;{{{class}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id=&quot;{{{id}}}&quot;}} style=&quot;padding-right: 1px;{{{style|}}}&quot; {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang=&quot;{{{lang}}}&quot;}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/var&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc page.--&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1ph0r212s7cz1dvg2q4quotqwsozpa8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Dagger</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29649</id>
      <parentid>29648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dagger]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Dagger-14-plain.png|alt={{if empty|{{{alt|}}}|dagger}}|link=]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>azgj5axewg7xlvptlp7z78epyoq5k9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Deprecated code</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29651</id>
      <parentid>29650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Deprecated_code]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">&lt;del class=&quot;deprecated-content {{{class|}}}&quot; style=&quot;color:{{#if:{{{red|}}}|#8B0000|#808080}}; text-decoration:none; {{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}|}}&quot; {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id=&quot;{{{id}}}&quot;|}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{2|}}}}}}|title=&quot;{{{title|{{{2}}}}}}&quot;|}}&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nh5dpk6no1fzty7y7i08n79nl5bdzci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/documentor tool</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29653</id>
      <parentid>29652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/documentor_tool]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="31578" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')
local p = {}


--[[ -------------------------&lt; P R I V A T E _ T A G S &gt;------------------------------------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|private_tags}}

Reads the override{} table in Module:Lang/data and renders a wiki table of private tags and their associated languages

]]

local function private_tags (frame)
	local override_t = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data').override;				-- get the override table
	
	local private_t = {};

	for tag, lang in pairs (override_t) do
		if tag:find ('%-x%-') then
			table.insert (private_t, table.concat ({'\n|-\n|', lang, '||', tag}))
		end
	end
	table.sort (private_t)

	table.insert (private_t, 1, '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;');
	table.insert (private_t, 2, '\n|+ Supported private-use IETF language tags')
	table.insert (private_t, 3, '\n! Language !! Private-use tag')

	return table.concat (private_t) .. '\n|}';
--	return '&lt;pre&gt;' .. table.concat (private_t) .. '\n|}' .. '&lt;/pre&gt;'
--error (mw.dumpObject (private_t))
end


--[[ -------------------------&lt; L A N G - X X _ S E T T I N G S &gt;----------------------------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

Reads the content of the template and extracts the parameters from {{#invoke:Lang|...}} for display on the template's
documentation page.

]]

local function lang_xx_settings(frame)
	local page = mw.title.makeTitle('Template', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1])	-- get a page object for this page in 'Template:' namespace
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local content = page:getContent()											-- get unparsed content
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local out = {}

	local params
	local style

	if content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') then			-- if this template uses [[Module:Lang]]
		params = content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}')	-- extract the #invoke:'s parameters
		if not params then 
			return ''															-- there should be at least one or the template/module won't work TODO: error message?
		end
		table.insert(out, '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right; float: right;&quot;\n|+settings')	-- start a wikitable
		for k, v in params:gmatch('%s*|%s*([^%s=]+)%s*=%s*([^%s|]+)') do		-- get the parameter names (k) and values (v)
			if 'label' == k then												-- special case for labels because spaces and pipes
				v = params:match('label%s*=%s*(%[%[[^%]]+%]%])') or params:match('label%s*=%s*([^|\n]+)') or 'missing label'
			end
			table.insert(out, table.concat({k, '\n|', v}))						-- make rudimentary wikitable entries
		end

		style = content:match('lang_xx_([^|]+)')
		return table.concat({table.concat(out,'\n|-\n! scope=&quot;row&quot; | '), '\n|-\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|style: ', style, '\n|-\n|}'})	-- add inter-row markup and close the wikitable and done
	else
		return ''																-- does not use [[Module:Lang]] so abandon quietly
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; U S E S _ M O D U L E &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

Reads the content of the template to determine if this {{lang-xx}} template uses Module:Lang.
Returns the index of the substring '{{#invoke|lang|' in the template page content if true; empty string if false.

Used in template documentation {{#if:}} parser functions.

]]

local function uses_module(frame)
	local page = mw.title.makeTitle('Template', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1])	-- get a page object for this page in 'Template:' namespace
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local content = page:getContent()											-- get unparsed content
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	return content:find('{{%s*#invoke:[Ll]ang%s*|') or ''						-- return index or empty string
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; S H A R E D _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

- Tables:
-- language_categories
-- error_messages
-- strings

- Functions:
-- make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
-- get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
-- get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
-- get_hidden_category_template(frame)
-- get_top_section(frame)
-- get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)

]]

local language_categories = {
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_SOURCES&quot;] = &quot;Articles with %s-language sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_SOURCES&quot;] = &quot;Articles with %s-collective sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;CS1&quot;] = &quot;CS1 %s-language sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles containing %s-language text&quot;,
	-- old version [&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles with text from the %s collective&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles with text in %s&quot;,
	[&quot;ENGLISH&quot;] = &quot;Articles containing explicitly cited %s-language text&quot;,
}

local error_assistance = &quot; Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.&quot;

local error_messages = {
	[&quot;ASSISTANCE&quot;] = &quot;Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.&quot;,
	[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;] = &quot;[[:%s]] is not the category being populated by the {{tlx|%s}} template. The correct category is located at: [[:%s]].&quot;,
	[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;] = &quot;No language category found for '''%s.'''&quot; .. error_assistance,
	[&quot;NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT&quot;] = &quot;'''%s''' is not a a valid category title.&quot; .. error_assistance,
	[&quot;NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE&quot;] = &quot;[[%s]] is not a valid ISO 639 or IETF language name.&quot; .. error_assistance,
}

local strings = {
	[&quot;ERROR_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors]]&quot;,
	[&quot;ERROR_SPAN&quot;] = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%%; font-style: normal;&quot; class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: %s &lt;/span&gt;',
	[&quot;PURGE_DIV&quot;] = '&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/div&gt;',
	[&quot;SEE_ALSO&quot;] = &quot;\n==See also==&quot;,
	[&quot;SEE_ALSO_ITEM&quot;] = &quot;* [[:%s]]&quot;,
}


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; M A K E _ E R R O R &gt; --------------------------

Create an error message.
Does not place page in error category if args.nocat is used.
Does not categorize in parent cateogory if used in category namespace (usually for /testcases).

]]

local function make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
	table.insert(layout, string.format(strings[&quot;ERROR_SPAN&quot;], message))

	if not nocat then
		table.insert(layout, strings[&quot;ERROR_CATEGORY&quot;])
	end

	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Category&quot; then
		table.insert(layout, parent_category)
	end

	return table.concat(layout)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ L A N G U A G E _ L I N K &gt; --------------------------

Generates a language link for the correct style.

Collective languages use the name_from_tag value,
while other languages use a display name of &quot;x-language&quot;.

]]

local function get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
	-- Is a language collective?
	if language_name:find('languages') then
		return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = &quot;yes&quot;})
	else
		return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = &quot;yes&quot;, label = lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code}) .. &quot;-language&quot;})
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ S E E _ A L S O _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent style See also section for
{{Category articles containing non-English-language text}} and {{Non-English-language source category}}.

If {{CS1 language sources}} is converted, it should also use it.

]]

local function get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
	local see_also_section = {}

	for _, category_name in pairs(language_categories) do
		local category = mw.title.new(string.format(category_name, language_name, language_code), 14)
 		if category and page_title ~= category.text and category.exists then
			table.insert(see_also_section, string.format(strings[&quot;SEE_ALSO_ITEM&quot;], category.prefixedText))
		end
	end

	table.sort(see_also_section)
	table.insert(see_also_section, 1, strings[&quot;SEE_ALSO&quot;])

	if table.getn(see_also_section) == 1 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	else
		return table.concat(see_also_section, &quot;\n&quot;)
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ H I D D E N _ C A T E G O R Y _ T E M P L A T E &gt; --------------------------

Generates the Template:Hidden category template.

This function is separate from the get_top_section() function
as this should be used in both error categories and valid categories.

]]

local function get_hidden_category_template(frame)
	return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Hidden category'}
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ T O P _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent top maintenance template section which consists of:
-- Template:Possibly empty category
-- Template:Purge

]]

local function get_top_section(frame)
	local top_section = {}
	if mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, &quot;all&quot;) == 0 then
		table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Possibly empty category'})
	else
		table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Possibly empty category', args = {hidden=true}})
	end

	local purge_module = require('Module:Purge')
	table.insert(top_section, string.format(strings[&quot;PURGE_DIV&quot;], purge_module._main({&quot;Purge page cache&quot;})))

	return table.concat(top_section, &quot;\n\n&quot;)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ B O T T O M _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent non-text section which consists of:
-- Template:CatAutoTOC
-- A see also section
-- {{DEFAULTSORT}}
-- Categorization in parent category

]]

local function get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
	local bottom_section = {}
	table.insert(bottom_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'CatAutoTOC'})
	table.insert(bottom_section, see_also_section)

	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Category&quot; then
		table.insert(bottom_section, frame:preprocess{text = &quot;{{DEFAULTSORT:&quot; .. language_name .. &quot;}}&quot;})
		table.insert(bottom_section, parent_category)
	end

	return table.concat(bottom_section, &quot;\n\n\n&quot;)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ T E X T _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_text_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language text category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_text_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This category contains articles with %s%s text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages.&quot;,
	[&quot;LINE2&quot;] = &quot;This category should only be added with the %s family of templates, never explicitly.&quot;,
	[&quot;LINE3&quot;] = 'For example %s, which wraps the text with &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;span lang=&quot;%s&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt;.%s',
	[&quot;LINE3_EXTRA&quot;] = &quot; Also available is %s which displays as %s.&quot;,
	[&quot;IN_SCRIPT&quot;] = &quot; (in %s)&quot;,
	[&quot;EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;text in %s language here&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Articles containing non-English-language text]]&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;] = &quot;Lang&quot;,
}

local function non_english_language_text_category(frame)
	local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
	-- args.test is used for /testcases
	if args.test then
		page = mw.title.new(args.test)
	end

	-- Naming style: Articles with text from the Berber languages collective
	local page_title_modified = page.text
	local split_title = &quot;([^,]+)%%s([^,]*)&quot;
	local part1 = &quot;&quot;
	local part2 = &quot;&quot;

	if page_title_modified:find('Articles with text in') then
		-- Naming style: Category:Articles with text from Afro-Asiatic languages (as currently implemented in Module:lang)
		part1, part2 = language_categories[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;]:match(split_title)
	elseif page_title_modified:find('explicitly cited') then
		part1, part2 = language_categories[&quot;ENGLISH&quot;]:match(split_title)
	else
		-- Naming style: Category:Articles containing French-language text
		part1, part2 = language_categories[&quot;LANGUAGE_TEXT&quot;]:match(split_title)
	end

	page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part1, &quot;&quot;)
	page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part2, &quot;&quot;)
	local language_name = page_title_modified

	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local parent_category = non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;]

	if language_name == page.text then
		-- Error: Category title format not supported.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT&quot;], page.text), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
	local language_code = lang_module._tag_from_name({language_name})	

	if language_code:find('[Ee]rror') then
		-- Error: Language code not found in database.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE&quot;], language_name), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local correct_language_category_title = lang_module._category_from_tag({language_code})
	if correct_language_category_title:find('[Ee]rror') then
		-- Error: No category title found for language code.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
	if current_category_title ~= correct_language_category_title then
		-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format. TODO: can this still be reached?
		return make_error(
			string.format(error_messages[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;], current_category_title, non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LANG&quot;], correct_language_category_title),
			layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))

	local script_text = &quot;&quot;
	if args.script then
		script_text = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;IN_SCRIPT&quot;], args.script)
	end

	local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], language_link, script_text))

	local lang_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE2&quot;], lang_template))

	local language_code_link = lang_module._name_from_tag({language_code, link=&quot;yes&quot;, label=language_code})
	local example_default_text = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT&quot;], language_name)
	local example_text = args.example or example_default_text
	local lang_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], language_code_link, example_text}}
	local lang_x = mw.title.makeTitle(10, &quot;Lang-&quot; .. language_code)

	local line3_extra = &quot;&quot;
	if lang_x.exists then
		local lang_x_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {lang_x.text, example_text}}
		local lang_x_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = lang_x.text, args = {example_text}}
		line3_extra = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE3_EXTRA&quot;], lang_x_template_example, lang_x_template)
	end

	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE3&quot;], lang_template_example, language_code, line3_extra))
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page.text, language_name, language_code)

	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;])
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_sources_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language sources category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_sources_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This is a tracking category for articles that use %s to identify %s sources.&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Articles with non-English-language sources]]&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;] = &quot;In lang&quot;,
}

local function non_english_language_sources_category(frame)
	local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
	-- args.test is used for /testcases
	if args.test then
		page = mw.title.new(args.test)
	end

	local page_title = page.text
	local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
	local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})

	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local parent_category = non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;]

	local correct_language_category_title = require('Module:In lang')._in_lang({language_code, [&quot;list-cats&quot;]=&quot;yes&quot;})
	if correct_language_category_title == &quot;&quot; then
		-- Error: No category title found for language code.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
	if correct_language_category_title ~= current_category_title then
		-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format.
		return make_error(
			string.format(error_messages[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;], current_category_title, non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], correct_language_category_title),
			layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	local text = string.format(non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], language_code}}, language_link)

	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))	
	table.insert(layout, text)
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)

	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ C S 1 _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_cs1_sources_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language CS1 sources category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_cs1_text_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]]. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:CS1 foreign language sources]]&quot;, -- #TODO change to &quot;Articles with non-english CS1 language sources&quot; or &quot;CS1 non-English language sources&quot;
}

	--&quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix &lt;code&gt;%s:&lt;/code&gt;. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	--&quot;[[Category:CS1 uses foreign language script]]&quot;,

	-- &quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	-- &quot;to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]].&quot;,
	-- &quot;to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix &lt;code&gt;%s:&lt;/code&gt;.&quot;,

local function non_english_language_cs1_sources_category(frame)
	local page_title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local page_title = page_title_object.text
	local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
	local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local see_also_section = &quot;&quot;
	local parameter_doc = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'para', args = {&quot;language&quot;, language_code}}
	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_cs1_text_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], parameter_doc, language_name, language_name))
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_cs1_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;])
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T _ C A S E S _ S H A R E D _ C O D E &gt; -------------------------- 

]]

local function compare_by_keys2(a, b)											-- local function used by table.sort()
	return a[2] &lt; b[2]															-- ascending sort by code
end


local function compare_by_keys(a, b)											-- local function used by table.sort()
	return a[1] &lt; b[1]															-- ascending sort by code
end


-- Used by testcases_iso_code_to_name()
local function get_language_code_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	--if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
	--	table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- :gsub(' %b()$', '') fails here
	--else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
--	end
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_name_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
		local language_code, _ = args.override_table[args.language_code][1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
		table.insert(entry, language_code)
	else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
		table.insert(entry, args.language_table[args.language_code])
	end
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_category_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	table.insert(entry, args.test_function({args.language_code}))
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_iso_name_to_code() and testcases_tag_from_name()
local function get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
		table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1])			-- only the first name when there are multiples
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_names[1])								-- only the first name when there are multiples
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	end
	return entry
end


local function get_table(table_function, language_table, length, range, iso_number, test_function)
	local table_of_language_name_and_code_tables = {}

	local override_table_name = &quot;override&quot;
	if iso_number then
		override_table_name = &quot;override_&quot; .. iso_number
	end
	local override_table = require(&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639_override/sandbox&quot;)[override_table_name]

	-- For most ISO 639s.
	if range then
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
			if language_code:find(range) then
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
			end
		end
	-- For ISO 639-1.
	elseif length then
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
			if language_code:len() == 2 then
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
			end
		end
	-- For general /testcases.
	else
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
		end
	end
	return table_of_language_name_and_code_tables
end


local function get_undabbed_table(language_list, length, range)
	local undabbed_language_table = {}											-- for this test, ISO 639-3 language name disambiguators must be removed; un-dabbed names go here
	for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_list) do
		-- For most ISO 639s.
		if range then
			if language_code:find(range) then
				undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')	-- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
			end
		-- For ISO 639-1.
		elseif length then
			if language_code:len() == 2 then
				undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')	-- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
			end
		-- For general /testcases.
		else
			undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
		end
	end
	return undabbed_language_table
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various category_from_tag testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;category name according to Module:Lang&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the category name according to Module:Lang.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

TODO: Currently not working.

]]

local function testcases_category_from_tag(self, args)
	local cat_from_tag_function = require('Module:Lang')._category_from_tag	
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, cat_from_tag_function)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various name_from_tag testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_name&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_name_from_tag(self, args)
	local undabbed_language_table = get_undabbed_table(args.language_list, args.length, args.range, nil)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code, undabbed_language_table, args.length, args.range)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various tag_from_name testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_code&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|&lt;language_name&gt;}}.

TODO: Currently not working.

]]

local function testcases_tag_from_name(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)

	local ordered_table = {}
	table.sort(unordered_table)
	for _, key in ipairs(unordered_table) do
		table.insert(ordered_table, {key, reverse_table[key]})
	end

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various iso_code_to_name testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with one member:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the result of the live version of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_iso_code_to_name(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}', '{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various iso_name_to_code testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_code&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column is value the result of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_name&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_iso_name_to_code(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|2=' .. args.iso_number .. &quot;|&quot;, '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E E _ A L S O &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

adds items to the list of items in §See also section of Template:Lang-x/doc;  Evaluates single positional parameter
which is a comma-separated list of items including list markup.

	{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|*{{tl|Lang-tt-Cyrl}}, *{{tl|Lang-tt-Latn}}, *{{tl|Lang-tt-Arab}}}}

]]

local function see_also (frame)
	if nil == frame.args[1] or '' == frame.args[1] then							-- if empty, ...
		return;																	-- ... return nothing
	end

	return frame:preprocess (frame.args[1]:gsub ('%s*,%s', '\n'));				-- preprocess so any templates are rendered before saving and done
end


--[[ -------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D _ F U N C T I O N S &gt; -----------------------------------------

]]

return {
	lang_xx_settings = lang_xx_settings,
	uses_module = uses_module,
	see_also = see_also,
	non_english_language_text_category = non_english_language_text_category,
	non_english_language_sources_category = non_english_language_sources_category,
	non_english_language_cs1_sources_category = non_english_language_cs1_sources_category,
	private_tags = private_tags,

	-- Module:Lang testcases
	testcases_category_from_tag = testcases_category_from_tag,
	testcases_name_from_tag = testcases_name_from_tag,
	testcases_tag_from_name = testcases_tag_from_name,

	-- Module:ISO 639 name testcases
	testcases_iso_code_to_name = testcases_iso_code_to_name,
	testcases_iso_name_to_code = testcases_iso_name_to_code,
}</text>
      <sha1>9i8swjrgtgswjwqv3hzjhuuyd44g4di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lang-x/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29655</id>
      <parentid>29654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lang-x/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5903" xml:space="preserve">__NOEDITSECTION__{{Documentation subpage|multiple templates located in [[:Category:Lang-x templates]]}}
{{COinS safe|n}}
{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x}}|many||{{High-use}}}}
{{No subst}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Lua|Module:Lang/documentor tool}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{#if:{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|{{Lua|Module:Lang}}}}

== Usage ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
The language template {{Tlf|'''{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}'''|nolink=yes}} identifies {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Lang-x/doc|foreign language|{{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|link=yes|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|6}}}}}} text. The term or phrase is the only mandatory parameter. The text is formatted according to recommendations in {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}; italics for languages that use the [[Latin alphabet]]&lt;!-- Not the same thing as Romance languages and Latinate languages--&gt;, normal for others.

The template should generally be placed after the English translation of the foreign term or phrase.

The parameter &lt;!--Not implemented in all templates yet! {{Para|link|no}} (or {{Para|links|no}})--&gt; {{Para|links|no}} prevents the language name from being linked.

The parameter {{Para|translit}} allows for a [[Romanization]] to be identified. The templates that have this parameter are &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Language_with_name_and_transliteration&amp;namespace=10&amp;limit=500&amp;hidelinks=1 listed here]&lt;/span&gt;. (This parameter is not supported by &lt;code&gt;lang-{{var|x}}&lt;/code&gt; templates for languages that are already written in Latin script.)

The parameter {{Para|lit}} enables a literal translation (in English) to be given. It [[Template talk:Language with name#Suggestion: An optional literal translation|is being rolled out]] to these templates and so may be available for {{Tlf|{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|nolink=yes}}.
{{#if:{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|
== Parameters ==
{{#lst:Template:Lang-x/doc/parameters|lang_xx_parameters}}
}}
== Examples ==
The following examples show translations from German.

'''Edit'''
* Weimar is located in the federal state of Thuringia (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang-de|Thüringen}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;).
* The Seafarers of Catan (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang-de|Die Seefahrer von Catan}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) is an expansion of the board game ''[[The Settlers of Catan]]''.
* Albert the Bear (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang-de|Albrecht der Bär|links=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;)
*''All Quiet on the Western Front'' (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang-de|Im Westen nichts Neues|lit=In the West Nothing New}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) is a novel by [[Erich Maria Remarque]].

'''Resulting text'''
* Weimar is located in the federal state of Thuringia ({{Lang-de|Thüringen}}).
* The Seafarers of Catan ({{Lang-de|Die Seefahrer von Catan}}) is an expansion of the board game ''[[The Settlers of Catan]]''.
* Albert the Bear ({{Lang-de|Albrecht der Bär|links=no}})
* ''All Quiet on the Western Front'' ({{Lang-de|Im Westen nichts Neues|lit=In the West Nothing New}}) is a novel by [[Erich Maria Remarque]].
{{#if:{{{category|}}}{{{tracking-category|}}}|
== Category ==
{{#if:{{{category|}}}|Articles using this template are automatically placed in {{Category link with count|{{{category}}}}}.|}}
{{#if:{{{tracking-category|}}}|
=== Tracking categories ===
* {{Category link with count|{{{tracking-category}}}}}
|}}&lt;!-- /tracking-category --&gt;
|}}&lt;!-- /category OR tracking-category
 --&gt;{{#if:{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}||
== Supporting templates ==&lt;!-- render 'Supporting template' section only for those {{tld|lang-??}} templates that do not use [[Module:lang]] --&gt;
This template may use one of the following templates:
* {{Tl|Language with name}}
All of the above use {{Tl|Lang}}}}
== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The foreign text to display.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;links&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Display link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'no' to disable the link to the article's language.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		},
		&quot;lit&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Literal translation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The literal translation of the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The transliteration of the foreign text, for languages that do not use the Latin alphabet. This field is ignored for languages that do use the Latin alphabet.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language label&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If 'none', suppresses language link and label. Other options may be available depending on the language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;none&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicates to readers the original form of a term or phrase in a foreign language.&quot;,
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;links&quot;,
		&quot;lit&quot;,
		&quot;translit&quot;,
		&quot;label&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== See also ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|{{{see-also|}}}}}
* {{Tl|Lang}}
* {{Tl|Language with name/for}}
* [[List of ISO 639-1 codes]] (language codes)
* {{tl|IPA}}&lt;includeonly&gt;
{{Sandbox other||&lt;!-- CATEGORIES (which are not already covered in the individual lang-x templates) HERE, THANKS --&gt;
{{#ifeq:0
|{{#ifexist:ISO 639:{{#invoke:string|sub|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|6}}|0|1}}
|[[Category:Lang-x templates|{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Lang%-([a-z%-]+)$|nomatch=}}]]
|{{#if:{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|[[Category:Lang-x templates|{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Lang%-([a-z%-]+)$|nomatch=}}]]|[[Category:Lang-x templates with other than ISO 639]]}}
}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{sandbox other||[[Category:Documentation shared content templates]]}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    |This template is safe for use in citation templates that produce [[COinS]] metadata; see [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. If HTML or other markup is added, then the template must be reevaluated. {{{addtext|}}}
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{{Rcat shell|
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    <title>Template:Lang-x/doc/parameters</title>
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      <text bytes="15860" xml:space="preserve">==lang-xx==

&lt;section begin=lang_xx_parameters /&gt;&lt;!-- {{#lst:Template:Lang-x/doc/parameters|lang_xx_parameters}} --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+lang-xx supported parameters
!parameter !! definition !! yields to !! alias
|-
|&lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || non-English text || – || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;translit&lt;/code&gt; || Latin script transliteration of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || – || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;translit-std&lt;/code&gt; || standard used for the transliteration of the value of &lt;code&gt;translit&lt;/code&gt;; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;ISO&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;DIN&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;IAST&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;ALA&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;ALA-LC&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|{{nowrap|&lt;code&gt;translit-script&lt;/code&gt;}} || transliteration standard's script identifier || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;translation&lt;/code&gt; || literal English translation or gloss of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || – || &lt;code&gt;lit&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{3}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;label&lt;/code&gt; || label to be used instead of template-provided language label; may be wikilinked; special keyword &lt;kbd&gt;none&lt;/kbd&gt; causes the template to render without any labels (including transliteration and translation labels) || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;link&lt;/code&gt; || &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; (default) links language name and static text associated with &lt;code&gt;translit&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;translation&lt;/code&gt;; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;; {{para|link|no}} does not unlink wikilinked labels set by {{para|label}} || – || &lt;code&gt;links&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|-
|&lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt; || [[IETF language tag]] for the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt;; set by the template, overriding the template setting is discouraged || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;script&lt;/code&gt; || IETF language script subtag; sometimes set by the template when the language of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; uses more than one writing system; always four alpha characters; a value of &lt;kbd&gt;Latn&lt;/kbd&gt; &lt;small&gt;({{em|not}} &quot;Latin&quot;!)&lt;/small&gt; forces italic rendering unless overridden by &lt;code&gt;italic&lt;/code&gt;; overrides &lt;code&gt;rtl&lt;/code&gt; || &lt;code&gt;italic&lt;/code&gt; ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;region&lt;/code&gt; || IETF language region subtag || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;variant&lt;/code&gt; || IETF language variant subtag || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;rtl&lt;/code&gt; || &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; indicates that the writing system used for the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; is right-to-left; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; (default), &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; || &lt;code&gt;script&lt;/code&gt; ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;italic&lt;/code&gt; || {{crossref|see table &quot;lang-xx {{pipe}}italic{{=}} parameter operation&quot;}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt; || – || &lt;code&gt;italics&lt;/code&gt;,&lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;size&lt;/code&gt; || specifies font size of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt;; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|%}}&lt;/kbd&gt; or &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|em}}&lt;/kbd&gt; units, not a fixed &lt;kbd&gt;{{!mxt|px}}&lt;/kbd&gt; value. || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;cat&lt;/code&gt; || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of &lt;code&gt;nocat&lt;/code&gt;; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;n&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;false&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;f&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;off&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;0&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;nocat&lt;/code&gt; || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of &lt;code&gt;cat&lt;/code&gt;; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;y&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;true&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;t&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;on&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;1&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+lang-xx {{pipe}}italic= parameter operation
|-
!{{pipe}}italic= value !! description !! example code !! result !! html markup
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*parameter not present;
*parameter present, not set;
*invalid value}}
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies style from:
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;template setting, or
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{para|script|latn}};
*else inherits from external markup;
*invalid values treated as default}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|тундра}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|тундра}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|tûndra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|tûndra}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires {{para|script|latn}}.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-fr|toundra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-fr|toundra}} || {{code|{{lang-fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt; || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|тундра|italic=default}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-fr|toundra|italic=default}} || {{code|{{lang-fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=default}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies upright style;
*overrides {{para|script|latn}};
*overrides external markup}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|тундра|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-fr|toundra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang-fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || ''{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=no}}'' || {{code|''{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{plainlist|
*module applies italic style;
*ignores {{para|script|latn}}}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|тундра|italic=yes}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=yes}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies no style;
*inherits style from external markup;
*overrides {{para|script|latn}}}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|тундра|italic=unset}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || ''{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=unset}}'' || {{code|''{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=unset}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || ''{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}'' || {{code|''{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies no style;
*inverts style in internal markup{{dagger}};
*disables auto-italics
*overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|тундра|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang-ru|script=latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang-ru|script=latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang-ru|script=latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}
{{dagger}} compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang-de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
::{{Lang-de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang-de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
::{{Lang-de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}
&lt;section end=lang_xx_parameters /&gt;

==lang==

&lt;section begin=lang_parameters /&gt;&lt;!-- {{#lst:Template:Lang-x/doc/parameters|lang_parameters}} --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+lang supported parameters
!parameter !! definition !! yields to !! alias
|-
|&lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt; || [[IETF language tag]] for the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || – || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || non-English text || – || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;rtl&lt;/code&gt; || &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; indicates that the writing system used for the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; is right-to-left; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; (default), &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; || IETF script subtag in &lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt; (if provided) ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;italic&lt;/code&gt; || {{crossref|see table &quot;lang {{pipe}}italic{{=}} parameter operation&quot;}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt; || – || &lt;code&gt;italics&lt;/code&gt;,&lt;code&gt;i&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|&lt;code&gt;size&lt;/code&gt; || specifies font size of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt;; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|%}}&lt;/kbd&gt; or &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|em}}&lt;/kbd&gt; units, not a fixed &lt;kbd&gt;{{!mxt|px}}&lt;/kbd&gt; value. || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;nocat&lt;/code&gt; || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of &lt;code&gt;cat&lt;/code&gt;; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;y&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;true&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;t&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;on&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;1&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|&lt;code&gt;cat&lt;/code&gt; || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of &lt;code&gt;nocat&lt;/code&gt;; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;n&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;false&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;f&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;off&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;0&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; id=&quot;italic parameter&quot;
|+lang {{pipe}}italic= parameter operation
|-
!{{pipe}}italic= value !! description !! example code !! result !! html markup
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*parameter not present;
*parameter present, not set;
*invalid value}}
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies style from:
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;auto-italics or
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
*else inherits from external markup;
*invalid values treated as default}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|tûndra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|tûndra}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires {{para||ru-latn}}.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|fr|toundra}} || {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|tûndra}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt; || &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}} || {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies upright style;
*overrides auto-italics
*overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
*overrides external markup}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || ''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}'' || {{code|''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{plainlist|
*module applies italic style;
*ignores auto-italics;
*ignores script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies no style;
*inherits style from external markup;
*disables auto-italics
*overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || ''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}'' || {{code|''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || ''{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}'' || {{code|''{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt; ||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| {{plainlist|
*module applies no style;
*inverts style in internal markup{{dagger}};
*disables auto-italics
*overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;}}
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; || {{lang|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}
{{dagger}} compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
::{{Lang|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Lang|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
::{{Lang|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}
&lt;section end=lang_parameters /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>knd9gep575befgygb4coivj7w61l6kl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/L</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29665</id>
      <parentid>29664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/L]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11006" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;LASTYEAR&quot;] = 682000,
[&quot;LAT&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;LCAuth&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;LDSproject&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;LTU&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;LUX&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;LVA&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;La&quot;] = 442000,
[&quot;Label&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;LabourProject&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Lafc&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Lake_project&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Lang&quot;] = 328000,
[&quot;Lang-ar&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;Lang-az&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Lang-ba&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Lang-be&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Lang-bg&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Lang-bn&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Lang-cs&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Lang-cy&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Lang-da&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Lang-de&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;Lang-el&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Lang-en&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Lang-es&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Lang-et&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Lang-fa&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Lang-fi&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Lang-fr&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Lang-ga&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Lang-gd&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Lang-gr&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Lang-grc&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Lang-he&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Lang-hr&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Lang-hu&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Lang-hy&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Lang-id&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Lang-it&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Lang-ja&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Lang-ka&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Lang-kk&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lang-ko&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Lang-ku&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Lang-la&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Lang-lt&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Lang-lv&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Lang-mk&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Lang-ms&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lang-my&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Lang-ne&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Lang-nl&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Lang-no&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Lang-oc&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Lang-pl&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Lang-pt&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Lang-ro&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Lang-ru&quot;] = 90000,
[&quot;Lang-rus&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Lang-sa&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Lang-sl&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Lang-sq&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Lang-sr&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Lang-sr-Cyrl&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Lang-sr-cyr&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Lang-sr-cyrl&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Lang-sv&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Lang-ta&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Lang-th&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Lang-tr&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Lang-uk&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Lang-ur&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Lang-zh&quot;] = 70000,
[&quot;Lang2iso&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Language_with_name&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Languages&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Large&quot;] = 318000,
[&quot;Large_category_TOC&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Large_category_TOC/tracking&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Last_edited_by&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;Last_word&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;LaunchesByYear_header&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Lc&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;Lead_too_short&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;League_icon&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Leagueicon&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Leave_feedback/link&quot;] = 72000,
[&quot;Left&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Legend&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot;] = 124000,
[&quot;Legend0&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Legend2&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Legend_inline&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;LepIndex&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;LepidopteraTalk&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Letter-NumberCombDisambig&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Letter-number_combination_disambiguation&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Libera.Chat&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Library_link_about&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Library_resources_box&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Librivox_author&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Librivox_book&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;License_migration&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;License_migration_complete&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;License_migration_is_redundant&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;License_migration_not_eligible&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;License_migration_redundant&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Like&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Like_resume&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Likely&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Line_link&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Linescore_Amfootball&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;LinkCatIfExists2&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;LinkStatusLocal&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;LinkSummary&quot;] = 238000,
[&quot;LinkSummaryLive&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Link_if_exists&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Link_note&quot;] = 62000,
[&quot;Link_summary&quot;] = 251000,
[&quot;Linkcolor&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Linkless_exists&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Linksummarylive&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Linktext&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;List-Class&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Listen&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Listen_live&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Lists_of_people_editnotice&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lit&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Literal_translation&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;Lnl&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;LoMP&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Location_map&quot;] = 692000,
[&quot;Location_map+&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Location_map_data_documentation&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Location_map_many&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Location_map~&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Log&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Logo_fur&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Logo_requested&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;London_Gazette&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Long_plot&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Longitem&quot;] = 650000,
[&quot;Longlink&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Look_from&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Lookfrom&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Loop&quot;] = 102000,
[&quot;Loss&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Low-Class&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Low-importance&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Lower&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;Lowercase&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Lowercase_title&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Lowercasetitle&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Lt&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Lua&quot;] = 9500,
[&quot;Lx&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&quot;] = 528000,
[&quot;Module:Lang&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Lang-zh&quot;] = 70000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/documentor_tool&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Module:Lang/tag_from_name&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Language&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Language/data&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639-1&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639-2&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639-3_(dep)&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639_deprecated&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639_name_to_code&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/ISO_639_override&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/iana_languages&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/iana_regions&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/iana_scripts&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Language/data/iana_variants&quot;] = 1370000,
[&quot;Module:Large_category_TOC&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:Large_category_TOC/styles.css&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Module:Latin&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Module:Librivox_book&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Lighthouse_tracking&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:List&quot;] = 2060000,
[&quot;Module:Listen&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Listen/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map&quot;] = 724000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Antarctica&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Arkansas&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_New_South_Wales&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_Queensland&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_South_Australia&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Austria&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Azerbaijan&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bangladesh&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Brazil&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/California&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Alberta&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_British_Columbia&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Ontario&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/China&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Croatia&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Czech_Republic&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Estonia&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Europe&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Florida&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Bourgogne-Franche-Comté&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Grand_Est&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Hauts-de-France&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Normandy&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Nouvelle-Aquitaine&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Occitanie&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Bavaria&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Rhineland-Palatinate&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Greece&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Hungary&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Illinois&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India3&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Andhra_Pradesh&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Karnataka&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Kerala&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Maharashtra&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Punjab&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Tamil_Nadu&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Uttar_Pradesh&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_West_Bengal&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Indiana&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Iowa&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Iran&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ireland&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Italy&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Japan&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Maine&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Massachusetts&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Mexico&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Michigan&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Minnesota&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Nepal&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Netherlands&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/New_York&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/North_Carolina&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Norway&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ohio&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Pakistan&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Pennsylvania&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Peru&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Philippines&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Poland&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Queensland&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Romania&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Bashkortostan&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vladimir_Oblast&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vologda_Oblast&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Serbia&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Slovakia&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Slovenia&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/South_Africa&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Spain&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Sweden&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Switzerland&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Syria&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Texas&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Turkey&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA&quot;] = 106000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alabama&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alaska&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arizona&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arkansas&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_California&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Florida&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Georgia&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Illinois&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Indiana&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Iowa&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Kentucky&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maine&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maryland&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Massachusetts&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Michigan&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Minnesota&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Missouri&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_Jersey&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_York&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_North_Carolina&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Ohio&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Oregon&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Pennsylvania&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Texas&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Virginia&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Washington&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_West_Virginia&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Wisconsin&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ukraine&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/United_Kingdom_Greater_London&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Virginia&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Washington&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/West_Virginia&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Wisconsin&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/doc&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/info&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/multi&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/styles.css&quot;] = 719000,
[&quot;Module:London_Gazette_util&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Module:Lua_banner&quot;] = 9500,
}</text>
      <sha1>d6qb0gdwu97dplzdeflz8u08xaqdve3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Main</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29667</id>
      <parentid>29666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hz9saa715ercns6m73a0a1ud2ptzt26</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Icon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29669</id>
      <parentid>29668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Icon]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Icon|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m4ab9noabl8v4ki5cx6t5ksjcjh5u8o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC limit</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29671</id>
      <parentid>29670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TOC_limit]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:TOC limit/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;toclimit-{{{1|{{{limit|3}}}}}}&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dwdn99dxyfhkqqw4i3lmafbzsxd31mr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC limit/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29673</id>
      <parentid>29672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TOC_limit/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="488" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} 
   Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC;
   &lt;div class=&quot;toclimit-3&quot;&gt;, for instance, will limit to
   showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further
   (as long as there are no =headings= on the page, which
   there shouldn't be according to the MoS). */
.toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>clkz25e6xu067l6ec31e9unokrhkflm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Icon</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29675</id>
      <parentid>29674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Icon]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2056" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:Icon]].

require(&quot;strict&quot;)
local yesNo = require(&quot;Module:Yesno&quot;)
local getArgs = require(&quot;Module:Arguments&quot;).getArgs
local getPlain = nil

local p = {}

-- Determine whether we're being called from a sandbox
local sandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or ''

-- Implements [[Template:Icon]]
-- Returns the icon image corresponding to a string (like 'B')
function p._main(args, data)
	local data_module = 'Module:Icon/data'..sandbox
	data = data or mw.loadData(data_module)
	local code = args.class or args[1]
	local iconData
	if code then
		code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case
		iconData = data[code]
	end
	if not iconData then
		iconData = data._DEFAULT
	end
	return string.format(
		'[[File:%s%s%s|%s|class=noviewer|alt=%s]]',
		iconData.image,
		iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '',
		iconData.link == false and '|link=' or '',
		args.size or '16x16px',
		iconData.alt or ''
	)
end

-- Implements [[Template:Icon link]], a superset of [[Template:Icon]]
-- Returns an icon, plus a suitably formatted wikilink
function p._link(args, data)
	args.size = args.size or args.iconsize
	local icon = p._main(args, data)
	-- If no link given in args[2], default back to [[Template:Icon]]
	if not args[2] then
		return icon
	end
	-- Strip wiki markup out of link
	getPlain = getPlain or require(&quot;Module:Text&quot;).Text().getPlain
	local link = getPlain(args[2])
	local display = args[3] or args[2]
	-- italicize display string, if requested
	if yesNo(args.i) or yesNo(args.italic) or yesNo(args.italics) then
		display = '&lt;i&gt;'..display..'&lt;/i&gt;'
	end
	-- if display is link, just use standard wlink
	if link == display then
		return icon..'&amp;nbsp;[['..link..']]'
	end
	return icon..'&amp;nbsp;[['..link..'|'..display..']]'
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true})
	return p._main(args)
end

function p.link(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true})
	return p._link(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>dugmg3j1x6f8yfz6fbayniw6ohsgvlh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Icon/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29677</id>
      <parentid>29676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Icon/data]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11209" xml:space="preserve">-- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]].

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local data = {
	fa = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	far = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	farc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffa = {
		aliases = {&quot;dfa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fac = {
		aliases = {&quot;fan&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffac = {
		aliases = {&quot;nofa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Failed featured article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fl = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	flrc = {
		aliases = {&quot;flr&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffl = {
		aliases = {&quot;dfl&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured-strike.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured list&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	flc = {
		aliases = {&quot;fln&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fflc = {
		aliases = {&quot;nofl&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Failed featured list candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	a = {
		image = &quot;Symbol a class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;A-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	dac = {
		aliases = {&quot;daa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport A vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Demoted A-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	acc = {
		aliases = {&quot;acn&quot;, &quot;aac&quot;},
		image = &quot;A candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;A-Class article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	noac = {
		aliases = {&quot;faac&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport A vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Failed A-Class article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ga = {
		image = &quot;Symbol support vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gar = {
		image = &quot;GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article reassessment&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dga = {
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Delisted good article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gan = {
		aliases = {&quot;gac&quot;},
		image = &quot;GA candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article nominee&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	ga2 = {
		image = &quot;Symbol neutral vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article, 2nd opinion&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gah = {
		image = &quot;Symbol wait.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article on hold&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	fgan = {
		aliases = {&quot;noga&quot;, &quot;gaf&quot;, &quot;gf&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol oppose vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Failed good article nominee&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	fp = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpc = {
		aliases = {&quot;fpn&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured picture candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffp = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	vp = {
		image = &quot;ENWP VP Logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	vpc = {
		image = &quot;Valued pics 1.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued picture candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fs = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured sound&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffs = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured sound&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fsc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured sound candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpo = {
		image = &quot;Linecons big-star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpor = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured portal review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffpo = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured portal&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpoc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured portal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ft = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featuredtopic.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ftrc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fft = {
		aliases = {&quot;dft&quot;},
		image = &quot;DFT candidate_cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured topic&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ftc = {
		aliases = {&quot;ftn&quot;},
		image = &quot;FT candidate cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gt = {
		image = &quot;Support cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gtrc = {
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic removal candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gtc = {
		aliases = {&quot;gtn&quot;},
		image = &quot;GA candidate cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	bplus = {
		aliases = {&quot;b+&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol bplus class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Bplus-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	b = {
		image = &quot;Symbol b class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;B-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	br = {
		aliases = {&quot;bcr&quot;},
		image = &quot;Bclass-checklist.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;B-Class review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	c = {
		image = &quot;Symbol c class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;C-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	start = {
		image = &quot;Symbol start class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Start-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	stub = {
		image = &quot;Symbol stub class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Stub-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	list = {
		aliases = {&quot;comparison&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol list class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;List-Class article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	no = {
		image = &quot;Crystal button cancel.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Unknown-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	book = {
		image = &quot;Symbol book class2.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikipedia book&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	category = {
		aliases = {&quot;cat&quot;, &quot;categ&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol category class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Category&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	disambiguation = {
		aliases = {&quot;dab&quot;, &quot;disamb&quot;, &quot;disambig&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol dab class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Disambiguation page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	image = {
		aliases = {&quot;file&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol file class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;File&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	needed = {
		image = &quot;Symbol needed class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Needed article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	outline = {
		image = &quot;Global thinking.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Outline&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	portal = {
		image = &quot;Symbol portal class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Portal&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	project = {
		image = &quot;Symbol project class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Project page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	redirect = {
		aliases = {&quot;red&quot;, &quot;redir&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol redirect vote2.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Redirect&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	template = {
		aliases = {&quot;temp&quot;, &quot;templ&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol template class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Template&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	essay = {
		image = &quot;Essay.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Essay&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	na = {
		image = &quot;Symbol na class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Non-article page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	aa = {
		image = &quot;Yes check.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Audited article of limited subject matter&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	da = {
		image = &quot;Symbol oppose vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Demoted article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dyk = {
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Did You Know?&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dyk2 = {
		image = &quot;DYK questionmark icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Did You Know?&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	pr = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps kedit.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Peer review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ppr = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps kedit.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Portal peer review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	q = {
		aliases = {&quot;question&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Question&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	cleanup = {
		image = &quot;Edit-clear.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Cleanup work&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	qi = {
		image = &quot;Quality images logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Quality image on Wikimedia Commons&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	vi = {
		image = &quot;Valued image seal.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued image on Wikimedia Commons&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	tfa = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Today's Featured Article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	tfl = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Today's Featured List&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	itn = {
		image = &quot;Globe current.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;In The News&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	otd = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps date.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;On This Day&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikiproject = {
		image = &quot;People icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;WikiProject&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	goce = {
		image = &quot;Writing Magnifying.PNG&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Guild of Copy Editors&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikipedia = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikipedia page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	commons = {
		image = &quot;Commons-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Commons page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikiquote = {
		image = &quot;Wikiquote-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikiquote page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikiversity = {
		image = &quot;Wikiversity logo 2017.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikiversity page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikibooks = {
		image = &quot;Wikibooks-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikibooks page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikisource = {
		image = &quot;Wikisource-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikisource page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wiktionary = {
		image = &quot;Wiktionary-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wiktionary page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikinews = {
		image = &quot;Wikinews-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikinews page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikispecies = {
		image = &quot;Wikispecies-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikispecies page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikidata = {
		image = &quot;Wikidata-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikidata page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikivoyage = {
		image = &quot;Wikivoyage-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikivoyage page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
    mediawiki = {
        image = &quot;MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg&quot;,
        tooltip = &quot;MediaWiki&quot;,
        link = false,
    },
    phabricator = {
        aliases = {&quot;phab&quot;},
        image = &quot;Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg&quot;,
        tooltip = &quot;Phabricator&quot;,
        link = false,
    },
    wikitech = {
        image = &quot;Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg&quot;,
        tooltip = &quot;Wikitech&quot;,
        link = false,
    },
	meta = {
		image = &quot;Wikimedia Community Logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Meta-wiki page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	four = {
		aliases = {&quot;4a&quot;},
		image = &quot;Four Award.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Four Award&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	million = {
		image = &quot;Million award logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Million Award&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	module = {
		image = &quot;Lua-logo-nolabel.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Module&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	vital = {
		image = &quot;Círculos_Concéntricos.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Vital article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	potd  = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Picture of the Day&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
    _DEFAULT = {
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		link = false,
	}
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the &quot;aliases&quot; subtables.
local ret= {}
for code, iconData in pairs(data) do
	iconData.canonicalCode = code
	if iconData.aliases then
		for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do
			ret[alias] = iconData
		end
		iconData.aliases = nil
	end
	ret[code] = iconData
end

return ret</text>
      <sha1>pc3wghlul7ocilf1h4i8cffd29h442l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Further</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29679</id>
      <parentid>29678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Further]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Further information{{#if:{{{topic|}}}|&amp;#32;on {{{topic|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pu1ae8is2dmdurv2yovsfwxjajnhn2s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:See</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9965</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Further" />
    <revision>
      <id>29681</id>
      <parentid>29680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:See]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Further]]</text>
      <sha1>av4m7u5e2k4xmrwdrm0zo3bi5s6lwhj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Minor planet</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29683</id>
      <parentid>29682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Minor_planet]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{{1}}}
| s = 
| S = {{nowrap|S/{{{2}}} ({{{3}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} |&lt;sub&gt;{{{4}}}&lt;/sub&gt;) {{{5}}}|) {{{4}}}}}}} 
| {{#expr: {{{1}}}*1 }} = {{nowrap|({{{1}}}) {{{2}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} |&lt;sub&gt;{{{3}}}&lt;/sub&gt;|}}}}
| #default = {{nowrap|{{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} |&lt;sub&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/sub&gt;|}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fk4uvmdw3tg9sp5fsbyjebc0zdv2kvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9967</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Minor planet" />
    <revision>
      <id>29685</id>
      <parentid>29684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mp]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Minor planet]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>ggjnz7rt145mkaxrpgnrvrvdp8tabcs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Endplainlist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29687</id>
      <parentid>29686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Endplainlist]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|Template:Plainlist/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>owuqpy73m48jricqo7bykll5w0j3c2o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Startplainlist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9969</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Plainlist" />
    <revision>
      <id>29689</id>
      <parentid>29688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Startplainlist]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Plainlist]]</text>
      <sha1>01aeayl6b16iik8umczpd3ms931mcu5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Vad</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9970</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Vertically aligned date" />
    <revision>
      <id>29691</id>
      <parentid>29690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Vad]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Vertically aligned date]]
{{rcat shell|{{r from template shortcut}}}}
[[Category:Typing-aid templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>lm4rtr69a0s3yj8gteeibvsao1roh6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Vertically aligned date</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29693</id>
      <parentid>29692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Vertically_aligned_date]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block; width:{{if empty|{{{2|}}}|{{{width|}}}|3.6em}}; text-align:{{if empty|{{{3|}}}|{{{align|}}}|right}}; font-weight:{{if empty|{{{4|}}}|{{{font|}}}|normal}};&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>av8t2ri4szlpptn4jmgq3j8ns6bk58h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Hatnote templates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29697</id>
      <parentid>29696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote_templates]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2301" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Hatnote templates
| state = {{{state|&lt;includeonly&gt;autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| belowclass = hlist
| title  = [[WP:Hatnote#Hatnote templates|Hatnote templates]]

| above =
*[[Wikipedia:Hatnote]]
*[[Wikipedia:Disambiguation]]
*[[Wikipedia:Redirect]]

| group1 = Generic
| list1 =
*{{tl|Hatnote}}
*{{tl|Self-reference}}

| group2 = For and about
| list2 =
*{{tl|For}}
*{{tl|For-text}} (for custom text)
*{{tl|For-multi}} (for multiple uses)
*{{tl|About}}
*Variations: {{tl|Other uses}}
*{{tl|Other uses of}}
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish-for}}
*{{tl|About-distinguish}}
*{{tl|About-distinguish-text}}

| group3 = Other topics
| list3 =
*{{tl|Other people}}
*{{tl|About other people}} (adds &quot;about&quot; description)
*{{tl|Similar names}}
*{{tl|Other places}}
*{{tl|Other ships}}
*{{tl|Other hurricanes}}

| group4 = Redirect
| list4 =
*{{tl|Redirect}}
*{{tl|Redirect2}} (for two redirects)
*{{tl|Redirect-multi}} (for multiple redirects)
*{{tl|Redirect-several}} (for several redirects, without listing each)
*{{tl|Redirect-synonym}}
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish}}
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish-text}}
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish-for}}
*{{tl|Technical reasons}}

| group5 = Distinguish
| list5 =
*{{tl|Distinguish}} (supports custom text too)
*{{tl|About-distinguish}}
*{{tl|About-distinguish-text}} (for custom text)
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish}}
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish-text}} (for custom text)
*{{tl|Redirect-distinguish-for}}

| group6 = For use in sections
| list6 =
*{{tl|Main}}
*{{tl|Main list}}
*{{tl|Further}}
*{{tl|Further-text}} (for custom text)
*{{tl|Further ill}}
*{{tl|See also}}
*{{tl|See also if exists}}
*{{tl|For outline}}
*{{tl|For timeline}}

| group7 = Special
| list7 =
*{{tl|Broader}}
*{{tl|For introduction}}
*{{tl|See Wiktionary}}
*{{tl|Transcluding article}}
*{{tl|Transcluded section}}

| group8 = Subject specific
| list8 = 
* {{tl|Year dab}}
* {{tl|Highway detail hatnote}}
* {{tl|For LMST}}
* {{tl|WikiIPA}}

| below =
*{{Icon|cat}} [[:Category:Hatnote templates]]
**[[:Category:Hatnote modules|modules]]
**[[:Category:Hatnote templates for names|for [family] names]]
**[[:Category:Hatnote templates for lists|for lists]]
*[[Template:Category hatnote templates|hatnote templates for category pages]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l3mfrk7kyr9xwbgalvut2cggtrwxjg1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Main/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29699</id>
      <parentid>29698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7185" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
{{Never substitute}}
{{Lua|icononly=on|Module:Labelled list hatnote}}

{{hatnote|This template is for linking to main content. For the mainspace detection template, see [[:template:main other]].}}

When a [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|Wikipedia article]] is large, it is often written in [[Wikipedia:Summary style|summary style]]. This [[Wikipedia:Template messages|template]] is used after the heading of the summary, to link to the subtopic article that has been summarized. For [[Help:Category|Category namespace]], please use '''{{tl|Cat main}}''' instead.

Use of this template should be restricted to the purposes described above. It is '''not''' to be used as a substitute for inline links or {{tl|Further}} template. The latter is used when the section expounds a specific aspect of the topic instead of summarizing its article. For example, in [[phthalate]], the template under the &quot;Endocrine disruptor&quot; section should '''not''' be {{tlf|Main|Endocrine disruptor}}, because the section specifically deals with phthalate as an endocrine disruptor and not endocrine disruptors in general.

This template should also not be used in lead sections. A lead section is always a summary of its own article, not any other; as such, the only appropriate target for a {{tl|Main}} link in the lead section would be the article itself, which is not useful. {{tl|Broader}} may be appropriate in this case.

{{TOC limit}}

==Usage==
{{see|WP:SUMMARYHATNOTE}}
{{startplainlist}}
* {{vad|Basic usage:|7.5em|left}} &lt;code&gt;{{((}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}{{!}}{{var|page}}{{))}}&lt;/code&gt;
* {{vad|All parameters:|7.5em|left}} &lt;code&gt;{{((}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}{{!}}{{var|page1}}{{!}}{{var|page2}}{{!}}{{var|page3}}{{!}}&amp;nbsp;...&amp;nbsp;{{!}}l1&amp;nbsp;{{=}}&amp;nbsp;{{var|label1}}{{!}}l2&amp;nbsp;{{=}}&amp;nbsp;{{var|label2}}{{!}}l3&amp;nbsp;{{=}}&amp;nbsp;{{var|label3}}{{!}}&amp;nbsp;...&amp;nbsp;{{!}}selfref&amp;nbsp;{{=}}&amp;nbsp;{{var|yes}}{{))}}&lt;/code&gt;
{{endplainlist}}

==Parameters==
*&lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;3&lt;/code&gt;, ... – the pages to link to. If no page names are specified, the current page name is used instead (without the [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespace]] prefix). Categories and files are automatically escaped with the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]], and links to sections are automatically formatted as ''page § section'', rather than the MediaWiki default of ''page#section''.
*&lt;code&gt;l1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;l2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;l3&lt;/code&gt;, ... ''or''&lt;code&gt;label 1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;label 2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;label 3&lt;/code&gt;, ... – optional labels for each of the pages to link to (this is for articles where a piped link would be used). Note that the extra parameters use a lower case 'L', for example, &lt;code&gt;l1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; &lt;code&gt;L1&lt;/code&gt;.
*&lt;code&gt;selfref&lt;/code&gt; – if set to &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;y&quot;, &quot;true&quot; or &quot;1&quot;, adds the CSS class &quot;selfref&quot;. This is used to denote self-references to Wikipedia. See [[Template:Selfref]] for more information. This is only necessary in articles and other content (e.g. templates) that will appear in articles, and need not be added for uses of this template on &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:&lt;/code&gt; namespace pages.

==Template data==
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This template is used after the heading of a section, to link to a sub-article (or sub-articles) that is entirely about the topic of the section. The template will display, in italics, \&quot;Main article: Article 1, Article 2 and Article 3\&quot;&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Page 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the first page that you want to link to. If this is not specified, the current page name (with no namespace prefix) is used instead. &quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Page 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the second page that you want to link to.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Page 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the third page that you want to link to. More pages can be added using the parameters \&quot;4\&quot;, \&quot;5\&quot;, etc.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;l1&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Label 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;What the first linked page is to be displayed as.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;label 1&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;l2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Label 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;What the second linked page is to be displayed as.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;label 2&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;l3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Label 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;What the third linked page is to be displayed as. Other labels can be added by using increasing numbers (starting with \&quot;l4\&quot; for page 4) as parameter names.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;label 3&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;selfref&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Self reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to \&quot;yes\&quot; if the template is a self-reference to Wikipedia that would not make sense on mirrors or forks of the Wikipedia site.&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;2&quot;,
		&quot;3&quot;,
		&quot;l1&quot;,
		&quot;l2&quot;,
		&quot;l3&quot;,
		&quot;selfref&quot;
	],
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;{{_|_ = _}}\n&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

==Examples==
{{hatnote|Underscores (_) between words are not necessary}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|category=no}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main|Article}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|Article}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main|Article#Section title}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|Article#Section title}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main|Article#Section|l1=Custom section label}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|Article#Section|l1=Custom section label}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main|Article1|Article2|Article3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|Article1|Article2|Article3}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main|Article1|l1=Custom label 1|Article2|l2=Custom label 2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|Article1|l1=Custom label 1|Article2|l2=Custom label 2}}
*&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Main|(15760) 1992 QB1|l1={{mp|(15760) 1992 QB|1}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; {{main|(15760) 1992 QB1|l1={{mp|(15760) 1992 QB|1}}}}

==Errors==
If the name of the first page that you want to link to is not specified, the current page name (with no namespace prefix) is used instead:
*{{Main|category=no}}

No errors can be displayed due to the illegal usage of parameters or other usages (i.e. the first parameter can be omitted, other parameters can be used even if the first one is empty (and automatically filled with the current page name (with no namespace prefix)), equals sign can be used as one of the parameters, and template can be used by direct call to the module (using &quot;#invoke&quot;)). This is not the case for {{tl|see also}}, for example.

==See also==
*{{tl|Main list}}: For a more comprehensive list, see {{color|blue|Article}}.
*{{tl|Broader}}: For broader coverage of this topic, see {{color|blue|Article}}.
*{{tl|Excerpt}}, which allows transclusion of text (such as an intro section) from one article into another
*{{tl|Further}}: Further information: {{color|blue|Article}}.
*{{tl|Official website}}
{{Hatnote templates}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
[[Category:Hatnote templates]]
[[Category:Wikipedia page-section templates]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6rwpe8i5mcxdltywaaaujg6y3xbl22u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ambox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29701</id>
      <parentid>29700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ambox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="242" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}{{#ifeq:{{{small}}};{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|left;0|[[Category:Articles using small message boxes]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1esfeyakvmpfhej10fmg3ujt1lsetw6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Multiple issues</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29703</id>
      <parentid>29702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Multiple_issues]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1635" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B=
{{Ambox
|name  = Multiple issues
|templatestyles = Multiple issues/styles.css
|doc   = no
|subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|class = ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox
|type  = content
|removalnotice = yes &lt;!-- as of 2016-06, param does not work on this template --&gt;
|cat=Articles with multiple maintenance issues
|text  =
&lt;div class=&quot;multiple-issues-text {{#if:{{{1|}}}|mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed}}}|yes|mw-collapsed}}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;'''This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|article}} has multiple issues.''' Please help '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} improve it]''' or discuss these issues on the '''[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]]'''. &lt;small&gt;''([[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove these template messages]])''&lt;/small&gt;
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
  | &lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
      {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|pattern=style=&quot;display: none&quot;|replace=|count=}}&lt;!--remove style=&quot;display: none&quot;, to support display of {{orphan}} messages in {{multiple issues}}--&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  | &lt;includeonly&gt;{{error|No issues specified. Please specify issues, or remove this template.}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using multiple issues with unknown parameters|§{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using multiple issues with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Multiple issues]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | collapsed | section }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gu0bxa9hkg319vicl2phtptkskjidxf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Multiple issues/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29705</id>
      <parentid>29704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Multiple_issues/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="985" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.multiple-issues-text {
	width: 95%;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
}

.multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-content {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>r7y9k82g4aiu6ojt54unv34o8vv96tn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Unsubst</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29707</id>
      <parentid>29706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Unsubst]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3948" xml:space="preserve">local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType

local p = {}

local BODY_PARAM = '$B'

local specialParams = {
	['$params'] = 'parameter list',
	['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases',
	['$flags'] = 'flags',
	['$B'] = 'template content',
	['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override',
}

function p.main(frame, body)
	-- If we are substing, this function returns a template invocation, and if
	-- not, it returns the template body. The template body can be specified in
	-- the body parameter, or in the template parameter defined in the
	-- BODY_PARAM variable. This function can be called from Lua or from
	-- #invoke.

	-- Return the template body if we aren't substing.
	if not mw.isSubsting() then
		if body ~= nil then
			return body
		elseif frame.args[BODY_PARAM] ~= nil then
			return frame.args[BODY_PARAM]
		else
			error(string.format(
				&quot;no template content specified (use parameter '%s' from #invoke)&quot;,
				BODY_PARAM
			), 2)
		end
	end

	-- Sanity check for the frame object.
	if type(frame) ~= 'table'
		or type(frame.getParent) ~= 'function'
		or not frame:getParent()
	then
		error(
			&quot;argument #1 to 'main' must be a frame object with a parent &quot; ..
			&quot;frame available&quot;,
			2
		)
	end

	-- Find the invocation name.
	local mTemplateInvocation = require('Module:Template invocation')
	local name

	if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then
		name = frame.args['$template-name']										-- override whatever the template name is with this name
	else
		name = mTemplateInvocation.name(frame:getParent():getTitle())
	end

	-- Combine passed args with passed defaults
	local args = {}
	if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then
		for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
			args[k] = v
		end
		for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
			if not specialParams[k] then
				if v == '__DATE__' then
					v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
				end
				args[k] = v
			end
		end
	else
		for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
			if not specialParams[k] then
				if v == '__DATE__' then
					v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
				end
				args[k] = v
			end
		end
		for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
			args[k] = v
		end
	end

	-- Trim parameters, if not specified otherwise
	if not string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*keep%-whitespace%s*,' ) then
		for k, v in pairs( args ) do args[k] = mw.ustring.match(v, '^%s*(.*)%s*$') or '' end
	end

	-- Pull information from parameter aliases
	local aliases = {}
	if frame.args['$aliases'] then
		local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' )
		for k, v in ipairs( list ) do
			local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*&gt;%s*' )
			aliases[tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2])
		end
	end
	for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do
		if args[k] and ( not args[v] or args[v] == '' ) then
			args[v] = args[k]
		end
		args[k] = nil
	end

	-- Remove empty parameters, if specified
	if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*remove%-empty%s*,' ) then
		local tmp = 0
		for k, v in ipairs( args ) do
			if v ~= '' or ( args[k+1] and args[k+1] ~= '' ) or ( args[k+2] and args[k+2] ~= '' ) then
				tmp = k
			else
				break
			end
		end
		for k, v in pairs( args ) do
			if v == '' then
				if not (type(k) == 'number' and k &lt; tmp) then args[k] = nil end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Order parameters
	if frame.args['$params'] then
		local params, tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ), {}
		for k, v in ipairs(params) do
			v = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or v
			if args[v] then tmp[v], args[v] = args[v], nil end
		end
		for k, v in pairs(args) do tmp[k], args[k] = args[k], nil end
		args = tmp
	end

	return mTemplateInvocation.invocation(name, args)
end

p[''] = p.main -- For backwards compatibility

return p</text>
      <sha1>eu3d3ip0gtd6n65iz4vmtpogb62rxdi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Namespace detect/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29709</id>
      <parentid>29708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Namespace_detect/data]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2569" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                          Namespace detect data                             --
-- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per    --
-- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons.                    --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config')

local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
	if key ~= defaultKey then
		t[#t + 1] = key
	end
end

-- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name.
-- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while
-- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table
-- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings.

local defaultKeys = {
	'main',
	'talk',
	'other',
	'subjectns',
	'demospace',
	'demopage'
}

local argKeys = {}
for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do
	argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey}
end

for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do
	local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey]
	local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue)
	if cfgValueType == 'string' then
		addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey)
	elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then
		for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do
			addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
		end
	end
	cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more.
end

local function getParamMappings()
	--[[
	-- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys
	-- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the
	-- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The
	-- table entries are structured like this:
	-- {
	--   [''] = {'main'},
	--   ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'},
	--   ...
	-- }
	--]]
	local mappings = {}
	local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name
	mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName)
	mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main)
	mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk)
	for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do
		if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace.
			local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name)
			local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName)
			mappings[nsname] = {nsname}
			if canonicalName ~= nsname then
				table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName)
			end
			for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do
				table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias))
			end
		end
	end
	return mappings
end

return {
	argKeys = argKeys,
	cfg = cfg,
	mappings = getParamMappings()
}</text>
      <sha1>ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Namespace detect/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29711</id>
      <parentid>29710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Namespace_detect/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3545" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                    Namespace detect configuration data                     --
--                                                                            --
-- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here    --
-- you can localise the module to your wiki's language.                       --
--                                                                            --
-- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means     --
-- that you need to remove the text &quot;-- &quot; at the start of the line.           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Parameter names                               --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added     --
-- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names.         --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- cfg.foo = 'parameter name'                                                 --
--                                                                            --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}     --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace:
-- cfg.main = 'main'

---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces:
-- cfg.talk = 'talk'

---- This parameter displays content for &quot;other&quot; namespaces (namespaces for which
---- parameters have not been specified):
-- cfg.other = 'other'

---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding
---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]].
---- Edit that module to change the default values of &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;no&quot;, etc.
-- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns'

---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace:
-- cfg.demospace = 'demospace'

---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare:
cfg.demopage = 'page'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Table configuration                              --
-- These configuration items allow customisation of the &quot;table&quot; function,     --
-- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module              --
-- documentation.                                                             --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of
---- possible subject-space parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace'

---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space
---- parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        End of configuration data                           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line.</text>
      <sha1>1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29713</id>
      <parentid>29712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7871" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                              CATEGORY HANDLER                              --
--                                                                            --
--      This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua,      --
--      with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases     --
--      are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for     --
--      the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]]      --
--      and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be     --
--      configured for different wikis by altering the values in              --
--      [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted      --
--      from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]].   --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Load required modules
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

-- Lazily load things we don't always need
local mShared, mappings

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks)
	if type(s) ~= 'string' then
		return s
	end
	s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
	if removeBlanks then
		if s ~= '' then
			return s
		else
			return nil
		end
	else
		return s
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- CategoryHandler class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local CategoryHandler = {}
CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler

function CategoryHandler.new(data, args)
	local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler)
	
	-- Set the title object
	do
		local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage')
		local success, titleObj
		if pagename then
			success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename)
		end
		if success and titleObj then
			obj.title = titleObj
			if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then
				obj._usesCurrentTitle = true
			end
		else
			obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
			obj._usesCurrentTitle = true
		end
	end

	-- Set suppression parameter values
	for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do
		local value = obj:parameter(key)
		value = trimWhitespace(value, true)
		obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value)
	end
	do
		local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage')
		local category2 = obj:parameter('category2')
		if type(subpage) == 'string' then
			subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage)
		end
		if type(category2) == 'string' then
			subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2)
		end
		obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true)
		obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values
	end
	return obj
end

function CategoryHandler:parameter(key)
	local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key]
	local pntype = type(parameterNames)
	if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then
		return self._args[parameterNames]
	elseif pntype == 'table' then
		for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do
			local value = self._args[name]
			if value ~= nil then
				return value
			end
		end
		return nil
	else
		error(string.format(
			'invalid config key &quot;%s&quot;',
			tostring(key)
		), 2)
	end
end

function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments()
	return
		-- See if a category suppression argument has been set.
		self._nocat == true
		or self._categories == false
		or (
			self._category2
			and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes
			and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative
		)

		-- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are
		-- suppressed based on our subpage status.
		or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage
		or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage
end

function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck()
	-- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we
	-- should skip the blacklist check.
	return self._nocat == false
		or self._categories == true
		or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes
end

function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist()
	if self._usesCurrentTitle then
		return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist
	else
		mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
		return mShared.matchesBlacklist(
			self.title.prefixedText,
			mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
		)
	end
end

function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed()
	-- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by
	-- matching the blacklist.
	return self:isSuppressedByArguments()
		or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist()
end

function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters()
	if self._usesCurrentTitle then
		return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters
	else
		if not mappings then
			mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
			mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData
		end
		return mShared.getNamespaceParameters(
			self.title,
			mappings
		)
	end
end

function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist()
	-- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified.
	-- We use the order &quot;all&quot; --&gt; namespace params --&gt; &quot;other&quot; as this is what
	-- the old template did.
	if self:parameter('all') then
		return true
	end
	if not mappings then
		mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
		mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData
	end
	for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
		for i, param in ipairs(params) do
			if self._args[param] then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	if self:parameter('other') then
		return true
	end
	return false
end

function CategoryHandler:getCategories()
	local params = self:getNamespaceParameters()
	local nsCategory
	for i, param in ipairs(params) do
		local value = self._args[param]
		if value ~= nil then
			nsCategory = value
			break
		end
	end
	if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then
		-- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage.
		if nsCategory == nil then
			nsCategory = self:parameter('other')
		end
		local ret = {self:parameter('all')}
		local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory)
		if numParam and numParam &gt;= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then
			-- nsCategory is an integer
			ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam]
		else
			ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory
		end
		if #ret &lt; 1 then
			return nil
		else
			return table.concat(ret)
		end
	elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then
		-- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage.
		return self._args[1]
	end
	return nil
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p = {}

function p._exportClasses()
	-- Used for testing purposes.
	return {
		CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler
	}
end

function p._main(args, data)
	data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')
	local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args)
	if handler:isSuppressed() then
		return nil
	end
	return handler:getCategories()
end

function p.main(frame, data)
	data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = data.wrappers,
		valueFunc = function (k, v)
			v = trimWhitespace(v)
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if v ~= '' then
					return v
				else
					return nil
				end
			else
				return v
			end
		end
	})
	return p._main(args, data)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29715</id>
      <parentid>29714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/data]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="631" xml:space="preserve">-- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using
-- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current
-- page matches the title blacklist.

local data = require('Module:Category handler/config')
local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared')
local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist(
	title.prefixedText,
	blacklist
)

data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters(
	title,
	mShared.getParamMappings()
)

return data</text>
      <sha1>k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29717</id>
      <parentid>29716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5755" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--            [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data                  --
--       Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here.        --
--       For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]].     --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                       Start configuration data                             --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Parameter names                               --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names.                  --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- foo = 'parameter name',                                                    --
--                                                                            --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'},        --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cfg.parameters = {
	
	-- The nocat and categories parameter suppress
	-- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows:
	--
	-- cfg.nocat:
	-- Result of yesno()                        Effect
	-- true                                     Categorisation is suppressed
	-- false                                    Categorisation is allowed, and
	--                                          the blacklist check is skipped
	-- nil                                      Categorisation is allowed
	--
	-- cfg.categories:
	-- Result of yesno()                        Effect
	-- true                                     Categorisation is allowed, and
	--                                          the blacklist check is skipped
	-- false                                    Categorisation is suppressed
	-- nil                                      Categorisation is allowed
	nocat = 'nocat',
	categories = 'categories',
	
	-- The parameter name for the legacy &quot;category2&quot; parameter. This skips the
	-- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses
	-- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than
	-- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative.
	category2 = 'category2',
	
	-- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages.
	subpage = 'subpage',
	
	-- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces.
	all = 'all',
	
	-- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the
	-- namespace that is detected.
	other = 'other',
	
	-- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page;
	-- used for testing and demonstration.
	demopage = 'page',
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Parameter values                              --
-- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one    --
-- value can be specified, like this:                                         --
--                                                                            --
-- cfg.foo = 'value name'                                                     --                                               --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting
-- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2
-- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or
-- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation.
cfg.category2Yes = 'yes'
cfg.category2Negative = '¬'

-- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter.
-- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages;
-- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages.
cfg.subpageNo = 'no'
cfg.subpageOnly = 'only'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Default namespaces                               --
-- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the   --
-- namespace numbers.                                                         --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
	[  0] = true, -- main
	[  6] = true, -- file
	[ 12] = true, -- help
	[ 14] = true, -- category
	[100] = true, -- portal
	[108] = true, -- book
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                Wrappers                                    --
-- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to  --
-- [[Module:Arguments]].                                                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           End configuration data                           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line.</text>
      <sha1>6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/shared</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9983</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29719</id>
      <parentid>29718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/shared]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="888" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]]
-- and its submodules.

local p = {}

function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist)
	for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do
		local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern)
		if match then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData)
	local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data'
	if useLoadData then
		return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings
	else
		return require(dataPage).mappings
	end
end

function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings)
	-- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds
	-- underscores.
	local mappingsKey
	if titleObj.isTalkPage then
		mappingsKey = 'talk'
	else
		mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name
	end
	mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey)
	return mappings[mappingsKey] or {}
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/blacklist</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29721</id>
      <parentid>29720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/blacklist]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="761" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]].
-- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless
-- categorisation is explicitly requested.

return {
	'^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page.

	-- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages.
	-- &quot;%f[/\0]&quot; matches if the next character is &quot;/&quot; or the end of the string.
	'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]',
	'^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox &quot;template&quot; space.
	'^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]',

	-- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow
	-- categorisation of the base page.
	'^Wikipedia:Template index/.*$',

	-- Don't categorise archives.
	'/[aA]rchive',
	&quot;^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$&quot;,
}</text>
      <sha1>fsv1drcay6t25e91hzhqxtyp7pckbpx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:POV</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29723</id>
      <parentid>29722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:POV]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="783" xml:space="preserve">{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
&lt;!--{{POV}} begin--&gt;{{Ambox
| name  = POV
| subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| small = {{{small|}}}
| type  = content
| class = ambox-POV
| style = {{{style|}}}
| image = [[File:Unbalanced scales.svg|50x40px|link=]]
| issue = The '''[[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutrality]] of this {{{what|article}}} is [[Wikipedia:NPOV dispute|disputed]]'''.
| talk  = {{{talk|#}}}
| fix   = Please do not remove this message until [[Template:POV#When to remove|conditions to do so are met]].
| removalnotice = yes
| date  = {{{date|}}}
| cat   = Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes
| all   = All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes
}}&lt;!--{{POV}} end--&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r6rjamhhikq33azgfg7atkqw5jjyax7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Citation style</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29725</id>
      <parentid>29724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_style]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="976" xml:space="preserve">{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
&lt;!--{{Citation style}} begin--&gt;{{Ambox
| name  = Citation style
| subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| type  = style
| small = {{{small|}}}
| class = ambox-citation_style
| sect  = {{{1|}}}
| issue = '''has an unclear citation style'''. {{#if:{{{reason|{{{details|}}}}}}|The reason given is: '''{{Terminate sentence|{{{reason|{{{details}}}}}}}}'''}}
| fix   = The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|citation]] and [[Help:Footnotes|footnoting]].
| cat   = Wikipedia references cleanup
| all   = All articles needing references cleanup
| cat2  = Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify
| all2  = All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify
| date  = {{{date|}}}
| removalnotice = yes
}}&lt;!--{{Citation style}} end--&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tvzzixg1cce8n8ty0qir3806riw8jsf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Advert</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29727</id>
      <parentid>29726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Advert]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="944" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{redirect|Template:AD|the [[calendar era]] template|Template:CE}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{Ambox
| name = Advert
| type = content
| class= ambox-Advert
| issue= This {{{1|article}}} '''contains content that is written like [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox or means of promotion|{{#if:{{{2|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{type}}}}}}|an advertisement}}]]'''.
| fix  = Please help [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} improve it] by removing [[WP:Spam|promotional content]] and inappropriate [[Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest|external links]], and by adding encyclopedic content written from a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]].
| removalnotice = yes
| cat  = Articles with a promotional tone
| date = {{{date|}}}
| all  = All articles with a promotional tone
}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9dbun62uu8oulak2ssdf1x0gasuas7r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link general</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29729</id>
      <parentid>29728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_general]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:Template link general|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ht2690br0leipyuut1905i54vi2rr01</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link with alternate text</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29731</id>
      <parentid>29730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_with_alternate_text]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="644" xml:space="preserve">{{Tlg|subst={{{subst|}}}|nowrap={{{nowrap|}}}|{{{1|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|alttext{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{2|x}}}||x}}={{{2}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|3{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|{{{3|x}}}||x}}={{{3}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|4{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|{{{4|x}}}||x}}={{{4}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|5{{#ifeq:{{{5}}}|{{{5|x}}}||x}}={{{5}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|6{{#ifeq:{{{6}}}|{{{6|x}}}||x}}={{{6}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|7{{#ifeq:{{{7}}}|{{{7|x}}}||x}}={{{7}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|8{{#ifeq:{{{8}}}|{{{8|x}}}||x}}={{{8}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|9{{#ifeq:{{{9}}}|{{{9|x}}}||x}}={{{9}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|10{{#ifeq:{{{10}}}|{{{10|x}}}||x}}={{{10}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|11{{#ifeq:{{{11}}}|{{{11|x}}}||x}}={{{11}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|12{{#ifeq:{{{12}}}|{{{12|x}}}||x}}={{{12}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ekbj8d6mb201bbowib5w307op3y4n8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tla</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9990</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template link with alternate text" />
    <revision>
      <id>29733</id>
      <parentid>29732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tla]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with alternate text]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>a5y15g6h6c42e4kt2bvqk2c2vejgg6y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tlg</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9991</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template link general" />
    <revision>
      <id>29735</id>
      <parentid>29734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link general]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>d518m7xmhh0adtbmlax9qcbwjgcojk0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:View</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29737</id>
      <parentid>29736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:View]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbar|navbar|plain = 1|template = {{{template|{{{1|}}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Navbar/doc}} 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3cdib5yx2npzm141agd4nm089qwwm12</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Underlinked</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29739</id>
      <parentid>29738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Underlinked]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="928" xml:space="preserve">{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
&lt;!--{{Underlinked}} begin--&gt;{{Ambox
| name  = Underlinked
| type  = style
| image = [[File:Ambox wikify.svg|50x40px|link=|alt=]]
| issue = This {{{1|article}}} '''needs more [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking|links to other articles]] to help [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking#Principles|integrate it into the encyclopedia]]'''.
| fix   = Please help [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} improve this article] by adding links [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking#Overlinking and underlinking|that are relevant to the context]] within the existing text.
| removalnotice = yes
| date  = {{{date|}}}
| cat   = Articles with too few wikilinks
| all   = All articles with too few wikilinks
| cat2  = Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify
| all2  = All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify
}}&lt;!--{{Underlinked}} end--&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h0qtmkzkc94vkys4d8ot8qc2b1cf7m1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ambox/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29745</id>
      <parentid>29744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ambox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19890" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis at Wikidata (see Wikipedia:Wikidata) --&gt;
{{High-use|all-pages=yes}}
{{Lua|Module:Message box}}
{{Mbox templates (small)}}

{{tl|Ambox}} stands for '''A'''rticle '''m'''essage '''box''', which is a [[Help:Metatemplating|metatemplate]]. It is used to build message boxes for templates used in '''articles''', such as {{tl|underlinked}}. It offers several different colours, images and some other features.

==Basic usage==
The box below shows the most common parameters that are accepted by {{Tl|Ambox}}. The purpose of each is described below.
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Ambox
| name  = 
| subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| small = {{{small|}}}
| type  = 
| image = 
| sect  = {{{1|}}}
| issue = 
| talk  = {{{talk|}}}
| fix   = 
| date  = {{{date|}}}
| cat   = 
| all   = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

==Full usage==
{{Hidden begin |title=Full parameters| titlestyle = background:palegreen;}}
The &quot;All parameters&quot; box shows all possible parameters for this template. However, it is not recommended to copy this, because it will never be required to use all parameters simultaneously.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent; width=30%;&quot; 
!All parameters
|-
|&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;
{{Ambox
| name        = 
| subst       = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| small       = {{{small|}}}
| type        = 
| image       = 
| imageright  = 
| smallimage  = 
| smallimageright = 
| class       = 
| style       = 
| textstyle   = 
| sect        = {{{1|}}}
| issue       = 
| talk        = {{{talk|}}}
| fix         = 
| date        = {{{date|}}}
| text        = 
| smalltext   = 
| plainlinks  = no
| removalnotice =
| cat         = 
| all         = 
| cat2        = 
| all2        = 
| cat3        = 
| all3        = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
|}
{{Hidden end}}
{{clear}}
==Common parameters==
=== ''name'' ===
The ''name'' parameter specifies the name of the template, without the Template namespace prefix. For example {{Tl|Underlinked}} specifies {{Para|name|Underlinked}}.

This parameter should be updated if the template is ever moved. The purpose of this parameter is twofold:
* If incorrectly [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]], it allows the meta-template to notify the name of the template which has been substituted, which may help editors to fix the problem.
* It allows the template to have a more useful display on its template page, for example to show the date even when not specified, and to apply categorisation of the template itself.

=== ''subst'' ===
The ''subst'' parameter allows the meta-template to detect whether the template has been incorrectly substituted, and give an appropriate warning. It will also add such pages to [[:Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]]. Just copy the code exactly as it appears in the box.

=== ''small'' ===
The ''small'' parameter should be passed through the template, as this will allow editors to use the small format by specifying {{para|small|left}} on an article:
{{Ambox|nocat=true|small=left|text=This is the small left-aligned Ambox format.}}
Otherwise the standard format will be produced:
{{Ambox|nocat=true|text=This is the standard Ambox format.}}

Other variations:
* For templates which should ''never'' be small, specify {{Para|small|no}} or do not pass the small parameter at all.
* For templates which should ''always'' be small, just specify {{Para|small|left}}.
* For templates which should ''default to small'', try {{para|small|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{small|left}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}. This will allow an editor to override by using {{para|small|no}} on an article.

To use a small box that adjusts its width to match the text, use {{para|style|width: auto; margin-right: 0px;}} and {{para|textstyle|width: auto;}} together:
{{Ambox|nocat=true|small=left|style=width: auto; margin-right: 0px;|textstyle=width: auto; margin-right: 0px;|text=This is the small left-aligned Ambox format with flexible width.}}

See {{section link||sect}} below for more information on how to limit {{para|small}} display to cases when the template is being used for a section instead of the whole article (recommended, to prevent inconsistent top-of-article display).

=== ''type'' ===
The ''type'' parameter defines the colour of the left bar, and the image that is used by default. The type is chosen not on aesthetics but is based on the type of issue that the template describes. The seven available types and their default images are shown below.
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = speedy
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;speedy&lt;/u&gt; – Speedy deletion issues, such as {{tl|db-g1}} and {{tl|db-g3}}.
}}
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = delete
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;delete&lt;/u&gt; – Deletion issues, such as {{tl|article for deletion}} and {{tl|proposed deletion}}.
}}
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = content
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;content&lt;/u&gt; – Content issues, such as {{tl|POV}} and {{tl|globalize}}.
}}
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = style
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;style&lt;/u&gt; – Style issues, such as {{tl|cleanup}} and {{tl|underlinked}}.
}}
{{ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = notice
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;notice&lt;/u&gt; – Article notices, such as {{tl|current}} and {{tl|in use}}.
}}
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = move
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;move&lt;/u&gt; – Merge, split and transwiki proposals, such as {{tl|split}} and {{tl|merge}}.
}}
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| type  = protection
| text  = type=&lt;u&gt;protection&lt;/u&gt; – Protection notices, such as {{tl|pp-vandalism}} and {{tl|pp-protected}}.
}}

If no ''type'' parameter is given the template defaults to {{para|type|notice}}.

=== ''image'' ===
You can choose a specific image to use for the template by using the ''image'' parameter. Images are specified using the standard syntax for inserting files in Wikipedia (see [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images#How to place an image]].) Widths of 40-50px are typical. For example:

* {{Tl|POV}} specifies {{Para|image|&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Unbalanced scales.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} and looks like this:
{{POV|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

* {{tl|underlinked}} specifies {{para|image|&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Ambox wikify.svg|50x40px|link=|alt=]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} and looks like this:
{{underlinked|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

Please note:
* If no image is specified then the default image corresponding to the ''type'' is used. (See [[#type]] above.)
* If {{para|image|none}} is specified, then no image is used and the text uses the whole message box area.
* If an icon is [[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images#Purely decorative images|purely decorative]] and also in the [[Wikipedia:Image use policy#Public_domain|public domain]], [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|accessibility]] can be improved by suppressing the link to the file page by adding &quot;{{para|link}}{{para|alt}}&quot; as seen above.

=== ''sect'' ===
Many article message templates begin with the text '''This article ...''' and it is often desirable that this wording change to '''This section ...''' if the template is used on a section instead. The value of this parameter will replace the word &quot;article&quot;. Various possibilities for use include: {{para|sect|list}}, {{para|sect|table}}, {{para|sect|&quot;In popular culture&quot; material}}, etc.

{{em|If using this feature, be sure to remove the first two words (&quot;This article&quot;) from the template's text, otherwise it will be duplicated.}}

A common way to facilitate this functionality is to pass {{para|sect|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}. This will allow editors to type &lt;kbd&gt;section&lt;/kbd&gt;, for example, as the first unnamed parameter of the template to change the wording. For example, {{tlx|Advert|section}} produces:
{{Advert|section|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
Another approach is to pass {{para|sect|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{section|{{{sect|}}}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} to provide a named value.  Another is to use {{tlx|Yesno}} to parse the value for a positive, and pass {{para|sect|section}} if true.

{{em|These approaches can be combined}}, and this is recommended. The following ready-to-use code:
{{block indent|1=&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;| sect  = {{#ifeq:{{yesno|def=|1={{{sect|{{{section}}}}}} }}|yes|section|{{{sect|{{{section|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;}}
enables the following:
* Any positive value that {{tlx|Yesno}} can detect will be used with the named parameter in the ambox-based template to get &quot;section&quot; instead of &quot;article&quot;: {{para|section|y}}, {{para|sect|True}}, etc.  It is recommended to allow both {{para|sect}} and {{para|section}} so that editors do not have to guess which one will work. The sample code above does this for you.
* Any other value passed, in any manner, will replace &quot;article&quot;: {{para||section and its subsections}}, {{para|1|list}}, {{para|sect|section}}, {{para|section|table}}, etc.

It is also advisable to restrict use of the {{para|small}} parameter so that it is made contingent upon the template being applied to a section (or whatever) rather than the whole article, to prevent the small version of the template being used at the top of the article where it would be inconsistent with other article-wide cleanup/dispute banners:
{{block indent|1=&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;| small = {{#if:{{{sect|{{{section|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{small|{{{left|}}}}}}|left}} }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;}}
(In this case, any value of {{para|small}} or {{para|left}} will trigger the small, left display, as long as some value of {{para|sect}} or one of its aliases in that template has also been provided.) This code can be copy-pasted and used with the above code block. See, e.g., [[Template:Trivia]] and its [[Template:Trivia/testcases]] to observe the combined functionality.

=== ''issue'' and ''fix'' ===
The ''issue'' parameter is used to describe the issue with the article. Try to keep it short and to-the-point (approximately 10-20 words) and be sure to include a link to a relevant [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|policy or guideline]].

The ''fix'' parameter contains some text which describes what should be done to improve the article. It may be longer than the text in ''issue'', but should not usually be more than two sentences.

When the template is in its compact form (when placed inside {{tl|multiple issues}}) or small form (when using {{para|small|left}}), the ''issue'' is the only text that will be displayed. For example, {{Tl|Citation style}} defines
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; inline&gt;|issue=This article '''has an unclear citation style'''.&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; inline&gt;|fix=The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|citation]], [[Wikipedia:Footnotes|footnoting]], or [[Wikipedia:External links|external linking]].&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

When used stand-alone it produces the whole text:
{{Citation style|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

But when used inside {{Tl|Multiple issues}} or with {{Para|small|left}} it displays only the issue:
{{Multiple issues &lt;!-- Even though there's only one &quot;issue&quot;, please don't remove this {{Multiple issues}} template. It is a demonstration of the formatting. --&gt; |{{Citation style|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}
{{Citation style|small=left|date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

=== ''talk'' ===
Some article message templates include a link to the talk page, and allow an editor to specify a section heading to link directly to the relevant section. To achieve this functionality, simply pass the ''talk'' parameter through, i.e. {{para|talk|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{talk|}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}

This parameter may then be used by an editor as follows:
* {{para|talk|SECTION HEADING}} – the link will point to the specified section on the article's talk page, e.g. {{para|talk|Foo}}
* {{para|talk|FULL PAGE NAME}} – the template will link to the page specified (which may include a [[Help:Link#Section linking (anchors)|section anchor]]), e.g. {{para|talk|Talk:Banana#Foo}}

Notes:
* When this parameter is used by a template, the talk page link will appear on the template itself (in order to demonstrate the functionality) but this will only display on articles if the parameter is actually defined.
* In order to make sure there is always a link to the talk page, you can use {{para|talk|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{talk|#}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}.
* If the talk page does not exist, there will be no link, whatever the value of the parameter.

=== ''date'' ===
Passing the ''date'' parameter through to the meta-template means that the date that the article is tagged may be specified by an editor (or more commonly a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]]). This will be displayed after the message in a smaller font.

Passing this parameter also enables [[:Category:Wikipedia maintenance categories sorted by month|monthly cleanup categorisation]] when the ''cat'' parameter is also defined.

=== ''info'' ===
This parameter is for specifying additional information. Whatever you add here will appear after the date, and will not be displayed if the template is being wrapped in {{tl|multiple issues}}.

=== ''removalnotice'' ===
If you specify {{para|removalnotice|yes}}, then the following notice will be displayed after the date and after the ''info'' text:
* &lt;small&gt;[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]].&lt;/small&gt;
This will not be displayed if the template is being wrapped in {{tl|multiple issues}}.

=== ''cat'' ===
This parameter defines a monthly cleanup category. If {{para|cat|CATEGORY}} then:
* articles will be placed in '''Category:CATEGORY from DATE''' if  {{para|date|DATE}} is specified.
* articles will be placed in '''Category:CATEGORY''' if the date is not specified.

For example, {{Tl|No footnotes}} specifies {{Para|cat|Articles lacking in-text citations}} and so an article with the template {{Tlx|No footnotes|2=date=June 2010}} will be placed in [[:Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2010]].

The ''cat'' parameter should not be linked, nor should the prefix &lt;code&gt;Category:&lt;/code&gt; be used.

=== ''all'' ===
The ''all'' parameter defines a category into which all articles should be placed.

The ''all'' parameter should not be linked, nor should the prefix &lt;code&gt;Category:&lt;/code&gt; be used.

== Additional parameters ==
=== ''imageright'' ===
An image on the right side of the message box may be specified using this parameter. The syntax is the same as for the ''image'' parameter, except that the default is no image.

=== ''smallimage'' and ''smallimageright'' ===
Images for the small format box may be specified using these parameters. They will have no effect unless {{para|small|left}} is specified.

=== ''class'' ===
Custom [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] classes to apply to the box. If adding multiple classes, they should be space-separated.

=== ''style'' and ''textstyle'' ===
Optional CSS values may be defined, without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt; but with the ending semicolons &lt;code&gt;;&lt;/code&gt;.
* ''style'' specifies the style used by the entire message box table. This can be used to do things such as modifying the width of the box.
* ''textstyle'' relates to the text cell.

=== ''text'' and ''smalltext'' ===
Instead of specifying the ''issue'' and the ''fix'' it is possible to use the ''text'' parameter instead.

Customised text for the small format can be defined using ''smalltext''.

=== ''plainlinks'' ===
Normally on Wikipedia, external links have an arrow icon next to them, like this: [http://www.example.com Example.com]. However, in message boxes, the arrow icon is suppressed by default, like this: &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://www.example.com Example.com]&lt;/span&gt;. To get the normal style of external link with the arrow icon, use {{para|plainlinks|no}}.

=== ''cat2'', ''cat3'', ''all2'', and ''all3'' ===
* ''cat2'' and ''cat3'' provide for additional monthly categories; see [[#cat]].
* ''all2'' and ''all3'' provide for additional categories into which all articles are placed, just like [[#all]].

== Technical notes ==
* If you need to use special characters in the text parameter then you need to escape them like this:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;xml&quot;&gt;
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| text  = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are.
But here is a pipe &amp;#124; and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{Ambox
|nocat=true
| text  = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are.
But here is a pipe &amp;#124; and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

* The &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;div&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags that surround the text in the example above are usually not needed. But if the text contains line breaks then sometimes we get weird line spacing. This especially happens when using vertical dotted lists. Then use the div tags to fix that.
* The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for svg images. The png images here have hand optimised transparent background colour so they look good in all browsers. Note that svg icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers, thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons.
* For more technical details see the [[Template talk:Ambox|talk page]] and the &quot;See also&quot; links below. Since this template works almost exactly like {{Tl|Tmbox}}, {{Tl|Imbox}}, {{Tl|Cmbox}} and {{Tl|Ombox}} their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details.

==Display on mobile devices==
The MediaWiki developers have been conducted ongoing readability studies on ambox on the [https://en.m.wikipedia.org mobile version of Wikipedia]. Until further notice, code installed by the developers on the mobile version will generally override what we do here regarding the display and layout of this template. For more information, see [[:MW:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues]].

== TemplateData ==
{{collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}}
{{TemplateData header|noheader=1}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {},
		&quot;small&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Small Mode&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The small parameter should be passed through the template, as this will allow editors to use the small format by specifying |small=left on an article.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;no&quot;,
				&quot;left&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;talk&quot;: {},
		&quot;date&quot;: {},
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Template Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name parameter specifies the name of the template, without the Template namespace prefix. &quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;type&quot;: {},
		&quot;image&quot;: {},
		&quot;sect&quot;: {},
		&quot;issue&quot;: {},
		&quot;fix&quot;: {},
		&quot;subst&quot;: {},
		&quot;info&quot;: {},
		&quot;removalnotice&quot;: {},
		&quot;cat&quot;: {},
		&quot;all&quot;: {},
		&quot;imageright&quot;: {},
		&quot;class&quot;: {},
		&quot;text &quot;: {},
		&quot;plainlinks&quot;: {},
		&quot;smallimage &quot;: {},
		&quot;smallimageright&quot;: {},
		&quot;textstyle&quot;: {},
		&quot;style &quot;: {},
		&quot;smalltext&quot;: {},
		&quot;cat2&quot;: {},
		&quot;cat3&quot;: {},
		&quot;all2&quot;: {},
		&quot;all3&quot;: {}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;subst&quot;,
		&quot;small&quot;,
		&quot;type&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;sect&quot;,
		&quot;issue&quot;,
		&quot;fix&quot;,
		&quot;talk&quot;,
		&quot;date&quot;,
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;info&quot;,
		&quot;removalnotice&quot;,
		&quot;cat&quot;,
		&quot;all&quot;,
		&quot;imageright&quot;,
		&quot;class&quot;,
		&quot;text &quot;,
		&quot;plainlinks&quot;,
		&quot;smallimage &quot;,
		&quot;smallimageright&quot;,
		&quot;textstyle&quot;,
		&quot;style &quot;,
		&quot;smalltext&quot;,
		&quot;cat2&quot;,
		&quot;cat3&quot;,
		&quot;all2&quot;,
		&quot;all3&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
{{collapse bottom}}

== Mbox family ==
{{Mbox templates see also}}

== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Article message boxes]] – The historical style guideline for creating article message boxes.

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Add categories below this line, and interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Article message templates| ]]
[[Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dezymg8oe6jrqd929f9tijm7o7m09qw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cmbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29749</id>
      <parentid>29748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cmbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Message box|cmbox}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2wg1g94nws2nefrz0o1pxm105lovzoz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cmbox/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29751</id>
      <parentid>29750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cmbox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8886" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --&gt;
{{High-risk| 167000+ }}
{{Lua|Module:Message box}}
{{Mbox templates (small)}}

This is the {{tl|Cmbox}} (['''C''']ategory ['''m''']essage ['''box''']) [[WP:MTM|metatemplate]].

It is used to build message box templates such as {{tl|Category diffuse}} for category pages. It offers several different colours, uses default images if no image parameter is given, and it has some other features.

This template works almost exactly like {{tl|Ambox}} and uses the same parameters.
&lt;!--
=== We are deploying! ===
After long discussion on the [[Template talk:Cmbox|talk page]] of this template and at other places we are finally deploying this template. Feel free to convert any message boxes used on category pages to use this meta-template. If you find any tricky cases then list them on the talk page of this template and you'll get help.

When this template is used to build category message boxes those boxes should contain explanatory texts just like before. (The same texts as before or new improved texts.) If there are more specific images in the boxes or you know a better image, then use them instead of the default images shown here.
--&gt;

=== Usage ===
Simple usage example:
&lt;pre&gt;
{{cmbox | text = Some text.}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{cmbox | text = Some text.}}


Complex example:
&lt;pre&gt;
{{cmbox
| type      = style
| image     = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]]
| style     = width: 400px;
| textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;
| text      = The message body text.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{cmbox
| type      = style
| image     = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]]
| style     = width: 400px;
| textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;
| text      = The message body text.
}}


=== Category message box types ===
The following examples use different '''type''' parameters but use no image parameters, thus they use the default images for each type.

{{cmbox
| type = speedy
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;speedy&lt;/u&gt; – Speedy deletion templates such as {{tl|db-c1}}.
}}

{{cmbox
| type = delete
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;delete&lt;/u&gt; – Deletion templates such as {{tl|cfd}}.
}}

{{cmbox
| type = content
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;content&lt;/u&gt; – Major warnings and problems such as {{tl|Categorization of people disputed}}.
}}

{{cmbox
| type = style
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;style&lt;/u&gt; – Minor warnings and problems such as {{tl|Overpopulated category}}.
}}

{{cmbox
| type = notice
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;notice&lt;/u&gt; – Notices and messages of any kind, both permanent and temporary.
}}

{{cmbox
| type = move
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;move&lt;/u&gt; – Move, merge, and split messages and proposals such as {{tl|Category redirect}}.
}}

{{cmbox
| type = protection
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;protection&lt;/u&gt; – Protection templates such as {{tl|pp}} when shown on a category page.
}}

=== Other images ===
The default images shown above are mostly for convenience. In many cases it is more appropriate to use more specific images. These examples use the '''image''' parameter to specify an image other than the default images.

{{cmbox
| type  = style
| image = [[File:Sub-arrows.svg|40px]]
| text  = type = style&lt;br /&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Sub-arrows.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This image is used for {{tl|Overpopulated category}} and {{tl|Category diffuse}}.
}}

{{cmbox
| type  = move
| image = [[File:Redirect arrow.svg|52px]]
| text  = type = move&lt;br /&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Redirect arrow.svg|52px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This image is used for {{tl|Category redirect}}.
}}


=== Special ===
Some other parameter combinations.

{{cmbox
| text  = No type and no image given ('''default''')
}}

{{cmbox
| image = none
| text  = No type and '''image=none''' – No image is used and the '''text''' uses the whole message box area.
}}

{{cmbox
| image = [[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]]
| imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]
| text  = image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br /&gt;imageright = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
}}

{{cmbox
| image = [[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]]
| imageright = [[File:Shuttle.svg|20px]]
| text  = '''This category lists articles about current and recent [[spaceflight]]s.'''&lt;br /&gt;It is populated by the {{tl|Current spaceflight}} template.
}}


=== Parameters ===
List of all parameters:
&lt;pre&gt;
{{cmbox
| name = name of the template
| type  = speedy / delete / content / style / notice / move / protection
| image = none / [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| class = A custom CSS class to apply to the box
| style = CSS values
| textstyle = CSS values
| plainlinks  = no
| text  = The message body text.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

'''name'''
:(Optional) Name of the template. This adds a CSS class with name &lt;code&gt;box-''name''&lt;/code&gt; to the HTML element, for use by bots or scripts.

'''type'''
:If no '''type''' parameter is given, the template defaults to type '''notice'''. That means it gets a blue background.

'''image'''
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''image''' parameter is given, the template uses a default image. Which default image it uses depends on the '''type''' parameter.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width is usually about right depending on the image height-to-width ratio (but the message box can handle images of any size).
::For example: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image = [[File:Sub-arrows.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:'''none''' = Means that no image is used.

'''imageright'''
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''imageright''' parameter is given, no image is shown on the right side.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width is usually about right depending on the image height-to-width ratio (but the message box can handle images of any size).
::For example: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side.

'''style'''
:An optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] value used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt;.
::For example: &lt;code&gt;style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;&lt;/code&gt;

'''textstyle'''
:An optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] value used by the text cell.
::For example: &lt;code&gt;textstyle = text-align: center;&lt;/code&gt;

'''plainlinks'''
:Normally on Wikipedia, external links have an arrow icon next to them, like this: [http://www.example.com Example.com]. However, in message boxes, the arrow icon is suppressed by default, like this: &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://www.example.com Example.com]&lt;/span&gt;. To get the normal style of external link with the arrow icon, use {{para|plainlinks|no}}.

'''text'''
:The message body text.

=== Technical details ===
If you need to use special characters in the text parameter then you need to escape them like this:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;tid&quot;&gt;
{{cmbox
| text  = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{cmbox
| text  = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}


This template uses the cmbox CSS classes in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.

Internally this meta-template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] and special characters in parameters. 

The default images for this meta-template are in PNG format instead of SVG format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for SVG images. The PNG images here have hand-optimised transparent background colour so they look good in all browsers. Note that SVG icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers, thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons.

For more technical details see the [[Template talk:Cmbox|talk page]]. Since this template works almost exactly like the other mboxes, their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details (see the [[#See also|See also]] section below).

===See also===
{{Mbox templates see also}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
[[Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
[[Category:Category namespace templates|*]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6r37hrnej5aqsroi833g8f02jjki43g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/cmbox.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>9997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29753</id>
      <parentid>29752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/cmbox.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1119" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.cmbox {
	margin: 3px 0;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	background-color: #dfe8ff;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.cmbox-speedy {
	border: 4px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
	background-color: #ffdbdb;    /* Pink */
}

.cmbox-delete {
	background-color: #ffdbdb;    /* Pink */
}

.cmbox-content {
	background-color: #ffe7ce;    /* Orange */
}

.cmbox-style {
	background-color: #fff9db;    /* Yellow */
}

.cmbox-move {
	background-color: #e4d8ff;    /* Purple */
}

.cmbox-protection {
	background-color: #efefe1;    /* Gray-gold */
}

.cmbox .mbox-text {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
	width: 100%;
}

.cmbox .mbox-image {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
	text-align: center;
}

.cmbox .mbox-imageright {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

/* An empty narrow cell */
.cmbox .mbox-empty-cell {
	border: none;
	padding: 0;
	width: 1px;
}

.cmbox .mbox-invalid-type {
	text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
	.cmbox {
		margin: 3px 10%;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>heui7oei8sgvzwlmh4kw9x2gkhxtrt9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Imbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29755</id>
      <parentid>29754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Imbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>90yqkd9klfkh2s7isb6vikemdvm668g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Imbox/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29757</id>
      <parentid>29756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Imbox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9750" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --&gt;
{{High-use| 850,000+ }}
{{Lua|Module:Message box}}
{{Mbox templates (small)}}

This is the {{tl|Imbox}} (['''I''']mage ['''m''']essage ['''box''']) [[WP:MTM|metatemplate]].

It is used to build message box templates for file (image) pages, such as {{tl|cleanup-image}} etc. It offers several different colours, uses default images if no image parameter is given and it has some other features.

This template works almost exactly like {{tl|Ambox}} and uses the same parameters.
&lt;!--
===We are deploying!===
After long discussion on the [[Template talk:Imbox|talk page]] of this template and at other places we are finally deploying this template. Feel free to convert any message boxes used on file pages to use this meta-template. If you find any tricky cases then list them on the talk page of this template and you'll get help.

When this template is used to build image message boxes those boxes should contain explanatory texts just like before. (The same texts as before or new improved texts.) If there are more specific images in the boxes or you know a better image, then use them instead of the default images shown here.
--&gt;

===Usage===
Simple usage example:
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Imbox |text=Some text.}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Imbox |text=Some text.}}

Complex example:
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Imbox
| type = style
| style = width:400px;
| image = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]]
| textstyle = font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; color:red; 
| text = The message body text.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Imbox
| type = style
| style = width:400px;
| image = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]]
| textstyle = font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; color:red; 
| text = The message body text.
}}

===Image message box types===
The following examples use different '''type''' parameters but use no image parameters thus they use the default images for each type.

{{Imbox
| type = speedy
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;speedy&lt;/u&gt; – Speedy deletion templates such as {{tl|isd}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = delete
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;delete&lt;/u&gt; – Deletion templates such as {{tl|ifd}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = content
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;content&lt;/u&gt; – Major warnings and problems, such as {{tl|non-free reduce}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = style
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;style&lt;/u&gt; – Minor warnings and problems, such as {{tl|cleanup-image}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = notice
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;notice&lt;/u&gt; – Notices and messages of any kind, both permanent and temporary.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = move
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;move&lt;/u&gt; – Move and rename messages and proposals, such as {{tl|Requested move}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = protection
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;protection&lt;/u&gt; – Protection templates such as {{tl|pp-protected}} when shown on an image page.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = license
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;license&lt;/u&gt; – License templates such as {{tl|GFDL}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = featured
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;featured&lt;/u&gt; – Featured image templates such as {{tl|FeaturedPicture}}.
}}

===Other images===
The default images shown above are mostly for convenience. In many cases it is more appropriate to use more specific images. These examples use the '''image''' parameter to specify an image other than the default images.

{{Imbox
| type = style
| image = [[File:Camera-photo.svg|40px]]
| text = type = style&lt;br/&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Gnome-dev-camera.svg|42px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This image is used for {{tl|cleanup-image}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = move
| image = [[File:To Commons.svg|52px]]
| text = type = move&lt;br/&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:To Commons.svg|52px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This image is used for {{tl|copy to Wikimedia Commons}}.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = license
| image = [[File:Heckert GNU white.svg|48px]]
| text = type = license&lt;br/&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Heckert GNU white.svg|48px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This image is used for the GFDL license templates such as {{tl|GFDL}}.
}}

===Special===
Some other parameter combinations.

{{Imbox
| text = No type and no image given ('''default''')
}}
{{Imbox
| image = none
| text = No type and '''image=none''' – No image is used and the '''text''' uses the whole message box area.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = license
| image = [[File:Imbox license.svg|40px]]&lt;br/&gt;[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[File:Shuttle.svg|30px]]
| text = type = license&lt;br/&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Imbox license.svg|40px]]&amp;lt;br/&gt;[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;imageright = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Shuttle.svg|30px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
}}
{{Imbox
| type = license
| image = [[File:Imbox license.svg|40px]]&lt;br/&gt;[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[File:Shuttle.svg|30px]]
| text = '''This file is in the [[public domain]] because it was created by [[NASA]].'''&lt;br/&gt;Note that use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems are restricted per US law.
}}
{{Imbox
| type = license
| image = [[File:Imbox license.svg|40px]]
| text =
type = license&lt;br/&gt;image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Imbox license.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;below = &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Imbox |type=content |text='''This license tag is deprecated!'''}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| below = {{Imbox |type=content |text='''This license tag is deprecated!'''}}
}}

===Parameters===
List of all parameters:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{Imbox
| name = name of the template
| type  = speedy / delete / content / style / notice / 
          move / protection / license / featured
| image = none / [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| style = CSS value
| textstyle = CSS value
| text  = The message body text.
| below = More text or another imbox.
| plainlinks = no
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

'''name'''
:(Optional) Name of the template. This adds a CSS class with name &lt;code&gt;box-''name''&lt;/code&gt; to the HTML element, for use by bots or scripts.

'''type'''
:If no '''type''' parameter is given the template defaults to type '''notice'''. That means it gets a blue border.

'''image'''
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''image''' parameter is given the template uses a default image. Which default image it uses depends on the '''type''' parameter.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example:
::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image = [[File:Gnome-dev-camera.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:'''none''' = Means that no image is used.

'''imageright'''
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''imageright''' parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example:
::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side.

'''style'''
:An optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] value used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt;. For example:
::&lt;code&gt;style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;&lt;/code&gt;

'''textstyle'''
:An optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] value used by the text cell. For example:
::&lt;code&gt;textstyle = text-align: center;&lt;/code&gt;

'''text'''
:The message body text.

'''below'''
:A full width area below the images and text area. Can take a text or any kind of object, for instance another imbox:
::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;below = {{Imbox |type=content |text=This license tag is deprecated.}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

'''plainlinks'''
:Defaults to yes. If external link arrows - [[File:External.svg|10px]] - are desired, specify:
::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;plainlinks = no&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

===Technical details===
Namespace &quot;Image:&quot; was renamed to &quot;File:&quot; on 11 December 2008. This template was created long before that, and that is why it is named &quot;imbox&quot; as in &quot;image message box&quot;.

If you need to use special characters in the text parameter then you need to escape them like this:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;tid&quot;&gt;
{{Imbox
| text = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{Imbox
| text = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

This template uses the imbox CSS classes in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.

Internally this meta-template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use [[m:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] and special characters in parameters.

The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent png images. For those older browsers these png images have been modified so that the color of their default backgrounds match the background color of the template. The default background that MediaWiki renders for svg images is always white. This creates a white box around the images when displayed in older browsers.

For more technical details see the [[Template talk:Imbox|talk page]]. Since this template works almost exactly like the other mboxes their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details, see the &quot;See also&quot; section below.

===See also===
{{Mbox templates see also}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|
| &lt;!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE --&gt;
[[Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
[[Category:File namespace templates|*]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7vm32mcfzd41k4i85gvh9ujec1p7f9x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/imbox.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29759</id>
      <parentid>29758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/imbox.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1514" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.imbox {
	margin: 4px 0;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border: 3px solid #36c;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
	background-color: #fbfbfb;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */
.imbox .mbox-text .imbox {
	margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */
	/* TODO: Still needed? */
	display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width.  */
}

.imbox-speedy {
	border: 3px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
	background-color: #fee7e6;    /* Pink */
}

.imbox-delete {
	border: 3px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
}

.imbox-content {
	border: 3px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}

.imbox-style {
	border: 3px solid #fc3;       /* Yellow */
}

.imbox-move {
	border: 3px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}

.imbox-protection {
	border: 3px solid #a2a9b1;    /* Gray-gold */
}

.imbox-license {
	border: 3px solid #88a;       /* Dark gray */
	background-color: #f7f8ff;    /* Light gray */
}

.imbox-featured {
	border: 3px solid #cba135;    /* Brown-gold */
}

.imbox .mbox-text {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
	width: 100%;
}

.imbox .mbox-image {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
	text-align: center;
}

.imbox .mbox-imageright {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

/* An empty narrow cell */
.imbox .mbox-empty-cell {
	border: none;
	padding: 0;
	width: 1px;
}

.imbox .mbox-invalid-type {
	text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
	.imbox {
		margin: 4px 10%;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>3kavejnkmsi7f4p64t36ibse4te482c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tmbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29761</id>
      <parentid>29760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tmbox]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Message box|tmbox}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jcav8pdjkvcwg8gc4m0b4gox7yjnxku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Visible anchor</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29763</id>
      <parentid>29762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Visible_anchor]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="900" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Visible anchor/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vanchor&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{1}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{2}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!-- 
--&gt;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{3}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{4}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{5}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{6|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{6}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{7|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{7}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{8|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{8}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{9|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{9}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{10|}}}|&lt;span id=&quot;{{{10}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vanchor-text&quot;&gt;{{{text|{{{1}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{11|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;[[Template:Visible anchor]]: too many anchors, maximum is 10.&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>909zekj4bx5iqduymemldw5kln4eht4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Visible anchor/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29765</id>
      <parentid>29764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Visible_anchor/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.vanchor &gt; :target ~ .vanchor-text {
	background-color: #b1d2ff;
}</text>
      <sha1>1dkd3nlu00lvx94qkoebricch03p7yq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Vanchor</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10005</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Visible anchor" />
    <revision>
      <id>29767</id>
      <parentid>29766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Vanchor]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Visible anchor]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>g7xfvnihr9dhgrbh15rqx7dgccvj82k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/tmbox.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29771</id>
      <parentid>29770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/tmbox.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1308" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.tmbox {
	margin: 4px 0;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border: 1px solid #c0c090;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; gray-brown */
	background-color: #f8eaba;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* For the &quot;small=yes&quot; option. */
.tmbox.mbox-small {
	font-size: 88%;
	line-height: 1.25em;
}

.tmbox-speedy {
	border: 2px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
	background-color: #fee7e6;    /* Pink */
}

.tmbox-delete {
	border: 2px solid #b32424;    /* Red */
}

.tmbox-content {
	border: 2px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}

.tmbox-style {
	border: 2px solid #fc3;       /* Yellow */
}

.tmbox-move {
	border: 2px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}

.tmbox .mbox-text {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
	width: 100%;
}

.tmbox .mbox-image {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
	text-align: center;
}

.tmbox .mbox-imageright {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

/* An empty narrow cell */
.tmbox .mbox-empty-cell {           
	border: none;
	padding: 0;
	width: 1px;
}

.tmbox .mbox-invalid-type {
	text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
	.tmbox {
		margin: 4px 10%;
	}
	
	.tmbox.mbox-small {
		/* @noflip */
		clear: right;
		/* @noflip */
		float: right;
		/* @noflip */
		margin: 4px 0 4px 1em;
		width: 238px;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>repsn0utfco8z4dkb5nw3sm9fowmpms</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tmbox/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29773</id>
      <parentid>29772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tmbox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11988" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}}
{{Lua|Module:Message box}}

{{Mbox templates (small)}}

This is the {{tl|Tmbox}} (['''T''']alk page ['''m''']essage ['''box''']) [[WP:MTM|metatemplate]]. This template is called by other templates to give a consistent structure and appearance to boilerplate messages used on talk pages across the project.  It ''may'' be called directly on a talk page in order to present a one-off message in the same format as boilerplate messages, but this is non-standard (if a message is important enough to be presented in this form, you should consider creating a separate template so that it is easily available to other editors).  Tmbox offers several different colors for different purposes, provides default images if no image parameter is given, and has some other pleasant features. This template works similarly to {{tl|Ambox}} and uses the same parameters.

This template should not be used for WikiProject banners. Such banners have special programming constraints that merit their own meta-templates. See the &quot;See also&quot; section below for links.

'''Beware that the .tmbox class [[WP:THEYCANTHEARYOU|will not display]] on mobile.''' (see [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=skins.minerva.base.styles CSS], it is hidden with display:none !important)

=== Suggested style standard ===
The types of talkpage messageboxes follow the same naming convention as the boxes for all other namespaces, but the type of any particular talkpage messagebox may not be as obvious as in other namespaces.  When deciding on the type to use for a talkpage messagebox, please consider the following guidelines:
* '''speedy''' should ''only'' be used for [[:Category:Speedy deletion templates|speedy deletion templates]].
* '''delete''' should ''only'' be used for templates relating to ''ongoing'' deletion discussions.  Please do ''not'' use this type just to get a red border for a messagebox.
* '''content''' and '''style''' should be used for warnings and alerts.  Use '''content''' (which has an orange border) for more important and immediate alerts, and '''style''' (yellow border) for less important warnings.  Messageboxes of these types should ideally be ''transitory'': they should not be expected to remain on a talkpage indefinitely.  
* '''move''' and '''protection''' should only be used for messageboxes relating to moves and merges, and page protection, respectively. 
* The '''notice''' type should be used for the majority of talkpage messageboxes; those that are intended to convey or summarise information.  If a talkpage messagebox does not obviously fit into one of the other types, it is probably a notice type.

=== Usage ===
Simple usage example:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{tmbox | text = Some text.}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{tmbox | text = Some text.}}

Complex example:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{tmbox
| type      = style
| image     = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| style     = width: 400px; 
| textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;
| text      = The message body text.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{tmbox
| type      = style
| image     = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| style     = width: 400px; 
| textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;
| text      = The message body text.
}}

=== Talk page message box types ===
The following examples use different '''type''' parameters but use no image parameters thus they use the default images for each type.

{{tmbox
| type = speedy
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;speedy&lt;/u&gt; – Speedy deletion templates.
}}
{{tmbox
| type = delete
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;delete&lt;/u&gt; – Deletion templates.
}}
{{tmbox
| type = content
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;content&lt;/u&gt; – Major warnings and problems.
}}
{{tmbox
| type = style
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;style&lt;/u&gt; – Minor warnings and problems.
}}
{{tmbox
| type = notice
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;notice&lt;/u&gt; – Notices and messages of any kind, both permanent and temporary.
}}
{{tmbox
| type = move
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;move&lt;/u&gt; – Merge, split, rename and transwiki messages and proposals.
}}
{{tmbox
| type = protection
| text = type=&lt;u&gt;protection&lt;/u&gt; – Protection templates.
}}

=== Special ===
Some other parameter combinations.

{{tmbox
| text  = No type and no image given ('''default''')
}}
{{tmbox
| image = none
| text  = No type and '''image=none''' – No image is used and the '''text''' uses the whole message box area.
}}
{{tmbox
| image = [[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]]
| imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]
| text  = image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;br&gt; imageright = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
}}

=== Parameters ===
List of all parameters:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;moin&quot;&gt;
{{tmbox
| name = name of the template
| type  = speedy / delete / content / style / notice / move / protection
| image = none / [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[File:Some image.svg|40px]]
| style = CSS values
| textstyle = CSS values
| plainlinks = no
| text  = The message body text. 
| small = {{{small|}}} / yes
| smallimage = none / [[File:Some image.svg|30px]]
| smallimageright = none / [[File:Some image.svg|30px]]
| smalltext  = A shorter message body text.
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

; name
:(Optional) Name of the template. This adds a CSS class with name &lt;code&gt;box-''name''&lt;/code&gt; to the HTML element, for use by bots or scripts.

; type
:If no '''type''' parameter is given the template defaults to type '''notice'''. That means it gets a gray border.

; image
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''image''' parameter is given the template uses a default image. Which default image it uses depends on the '''type''' parameter. 
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example: 
::{{code|lang=moin|1=image = [[File:Crystal package settings.png|40px]]}}
:'''none''' = Means that no image is used.

;{{Vanchor|imageright}}
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''imageright''' parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example: 
::{{code|lang=moin|1=imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px]]}}
:'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side.

; style
:Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt; but with the ending semicolons &lt;code&gt;;&lt;/code&gt;. For example:
::{{code|1=style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;}}

; textstyle
:Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the text cell. For example:
::{{code|1=textstyle = text-align: center;}}

; plainlinks
:Normally on Wikipedia, external links have an arrow icon next to them, like this: [http://www.example.com Example.com]. However, in message boxes, the arrow icon is suppressed by default, like this: &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://www.example.com Example.com]&lt;/span&gt;. To get the normal style of external link with the arrow icon, use {{para|plainlinks|no}}.

; text
:The message body text.

==== The small parameters ====
{{tmbox
| small = yes
| text = small = yes
}}
{{tmbox
| type = style
| small = yes
| text = type = style &lt;br&gt; small = yes
}}
; small
:'''yes''' = Makes it a smaller right floating message box. This also makes the default images smaller. Note that any data fed to the '''smallimage''', '''smallimageright''' and '''smalltext''' parameters is only used if &quot;small=yes&quot;. To make it so your template also understands the small parameter you can use this code:
::{{code|lang=moin|1=small = {{{small|}}} }}

{{tmbox
| small = yes
| image      = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]
| smallimage = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|30px]]
| text = 
small = yes &lt;br&gt; image = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;br&gt; smallimage = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|30px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
}}
; smallimage
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''smallimage''' parameter is given then this template falls back to use the '''image''' parameter. If the '''image''' parameter also is empty then a small default image is used.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 30px width is usually about right. For example: 
::{{code|lang=moin|1=smallimage = [[File:Crystal package settings.png|30px]]}}
:'''none''' = Means that no image is used. This overrides any image fed to '''image''', when &quot;small=yes&quot;.

{{tmbox
| small = yes
| imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]
| text = 
small = yes &lt;br&gt; imageright = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
}}
{{tmbox
| small = yes
| imageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|30px]]
| smallimageright = none
| text = 
small = yes &lt;br&gt; imageright = &lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;br&gt; smallimageright = none
}}

; smallimageright
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''smallimageright''' parameter is given then this template falls back to use the '''imageright''' parameter. If the '''imageright''' parameter also is empty then no image is shown on the right side.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 30px width is usually about right. For example: 
::{{code|lang=moin|1=smallimageright = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|30px]]}}
:'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side.
:'''none''' = Means that no right side image is used. This overrides any image fed to '''imageright''', when &quot;small=yes&quot;.

; smalltext
:A shorter version of the message body text. If no '''smalltext''' parameter is given then this template falls back to use the '''text''' parameter.

=== Technical details ===
If you need to use special characters in the text parameter then you need to escape them like this: 

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;tid&quot;&gt;
{{tmbox
| text  = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight &gt;

{{tmbox
| text  = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

This template uses the tmbox CSS classes in [[Module:Message box/tmbox.css]] for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.

This template calls [[Module:Message box]] which holds most of the code for {{tl|tmbox}}, while {{tl|tmbox}} itself does parameter preprocessing. 

Internally this meta-template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use [[m:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] and special characters in parameters. 

For more technical details see the [[Template talk:Tmbox|talk page]]. Since this template works almost exactly like {{tl|ambox}}, {{tl|imbox}}, {{tl|cmbox}} and {{tl|ombox}} their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details.

=== See also ===
Similar templates:  
* {{tl|Notice}}
{{Mbox templates see also}}

Other pages:
* [[Wikipedia:Talk page templates]] – The guideline specifying the styles for talk page message boxes.

WikiProject banners:
* {{tl|WikiProject banner shell}} and {{tl|WPBannerMeta}} – A system for collapsing, wrapping and creating WikiProject banners.

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
[[Category:Talk namespace templates| ]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9253fofxp4laj2bp7ftop6cg8aq3jd4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zari Hassan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29775</id>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:39:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Namwanje Sauyah</username>
        <id>7268</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1132191685|Zari Hassan]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1895" xml:space="preserve">
'''Zarinah Hassan''' yazaalibwa nga 23 Ogwomwenda 1980, amanyiddwa nga '''Zari Hassan''', oba '''Zari the Boss Lady''', munnyuganda [[:en:Socialite|omukyakaze]], [[:en:Musician|omuyimbi]] era [[:en:Businesswoman|omukyala omusuubuzi]]  abeera mu South Africa, era gy'akolera emirimu gye..

Ye [[:en:Heir|yasikira]] era [[:en:CEO|avunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole]] ekya ''Brooklyn City College'' (BCC), ekitongole ky'ebyenjigiriza ekikyasinze okukulaakulana mu South Africa kye yatandikawo n'omwami we omugenzi [[:en:Ivan_Semwanga|Ivan Ssemwanga]]. BCC yasigaza ekitebe kyayo ekikulu mu [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]], n'amatabi mu [[:en:Polokwane|Polokwane]], [[:en:Durban|Durban]], [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], [[:en:Nelspruit|Nelspruit]], [[:en:Vereeniging|Vereeniging]] ne [[:en:Rustenburg|Rustenburg]].

== Ebyafaayo ==
Hassan yakomawo mu Uganda mu 2000, oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri mu Bungereza. Oluvannyuma yagenda e South Africa gye yasisinkana era n'afumbirwa Ivan Semwanga. Baalina abaana basatu. Bayawukana mu 2013 oluvannyuma lwa Hassan okuvunaana Semwanga olw'okumuvuma.

Mu Ogw'okutaano 2017, Semwanga yafuna obulwadde bw'okusannyalala obw'amaanyi era n'aweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Steve_Biko_Hospital|Steve Biko Academic Hospital]]. Yafa nga 25 Ogwokutaano 2017. Yaziikibwa mu Uganda.

Oluvannyuma lw'olumbe, Hassan yakomawo e South Africa okulabirira bizinensi ze n'emmaali y'omugenzi bba. Alina abaana babiri n'omuyimbi owe Tanzania [[:en:Diamond_Platnumz|Diamond Platnumz]] .

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.campustimesug.com/who-zarinah-hassan-has-dated-before/ Zarinah Hassan gwe yali aganzizaako.]
* [https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00073583.html Zari awa Ensonga lwaki Diamond yakomawo mu bulamu bwe]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDGcG2K3u6o Vidiyo ya &quot;Oli Wange&quot; eya Zari Hassan]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mono</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29779</id>
      <parentid>29778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mono]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;ifsubst|1=|2=&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Mono/styles.css&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;span class=&quot;monospaced&quot;&gt;{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ifsubst</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29781</id>
      <parentid>29780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="302" xml:space="preserve">{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if:{{{demo|}}}
|{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no
 |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}}
 |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}}
}}
|{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#ifeq:{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}
 |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}}
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}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Mono/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mono/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.monospaced {
	/* &quot;monospace, monospace&quot; per [[WP:MONO]] */
	font-family: monospace, monospace;
}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Transclusion count/data/F</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29785</id>
      <parentid>29784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/F]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6478" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;F1&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;FA-Class&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;FAA-airport&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;FACClosed&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;FCC-LMS-Facility&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;FFU_player&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;FIFA_player&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;FIN&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;FJC_Bio&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;FL-Class&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;FLCClosed&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;FM-Class&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;FMA&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;FMARB&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;FML&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;FMQ&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;FMXL&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;FM_station_data&quot;] = 8700,
[&quot;FPCnom/VotingEnds&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;FPCresult&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;FRA&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;FRG&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;FULLBASEPAGENAME&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;FULLROOTPAGENAME&quot;] = 2140000,
[&quot;FXL&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Facebook&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Facepalm&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Fact&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;FadedPage&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;FailedGA&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Failed_verification&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Family_name_hatnote&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Family_name_hatnote/core&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Fb&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;Fb-rt&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Fb_cs_footer&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Fb_gd&quot;] = 8200,
[&quot;Fb_overview&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Fb_overview2&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Fb_rs&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Fb_rs_footer&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Fba/core&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Fba/list&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Fbaicon&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Fbaicon/core&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Fbicon&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Fbu&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Fbu-rt&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Fbw&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Fdacite&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;FeaturedPicture&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Featured_article&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Featured_article_tools&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Featured_list&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Featured_picture&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Featured_topic_box&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Feedback_link&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;File-Class&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;File_other&quot;] = 920000,
[&quot;Film&quot;] = 56000,
[&quot;Film_date&quot;] = 116000,
[&quot;Film_lists_by_country&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Find&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;FindYDCportal&quot;] = 169000,
[&quot;Find_a_Grave&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Find_a_Grave_cemetery&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Find_country&quot;] = 220000,
[&quot;Find_general_sources&quot;] = 842000,
[&quot;Find_medical_sources&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Find_page_text&quot;] = 619000,
[&quot;Find_sources&quot;] = 618000,
[&quot;Find_sources/proj/is_biography&quot;] = 607000,
[&quot;Find_sources/proj/is_med&quot;] = 618000,
[&quot;Find_sources/proj/is_video&quot;] = 611000,
[&quot;Find_sources/top_proj&quot;] = 618000,
[&quot;Find_sources_AFD&quot;] = 187000,
[&quot;Find_sources_mainspace&quot;] = 697000,
[&quot;Find_video_game_sources&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Find_video_game_sources_short&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Findsources&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;First_nonempty&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;First_word&quot;] = 413000,
[&quot;FishBase&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;FishBase_genus&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;FishBase_species&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Fishbase&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Fishproject&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Fix&quot;] = 886000,
[&quot;Fix-span&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Fix/category&quot;] = 843000,
[&quot;Fix_comma_category&quot;] = 555000,
[&quot;Fixed&quot;] = 8600,
[&quot;Flag&quot;] = 546000,
[&quot;Flag/core&quot;] = 546000,
[&quot;FlagIOC&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;FlagIOC2&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;FlagIOC2athlete&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;FlagIOC2medalist&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;FlagIOC2team&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;FlagIOCathlete&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;FlagIOCteam&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;FlagIPC&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;FlagPASO&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;FlagPASOathlete&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Flag_data&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Flag_icon&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;Flagathlete&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Flagbig&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Flagbig/core&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Flagcountry&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Flagcountry/core&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Flagdeco&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;Flagdeco/core&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;Flagg&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Flagicon&quot;] = 611000,
[&quot;Flagicon/core&quot;] = 612000,
[&quot;Flagicon/nt&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Flagicon_image&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Flaglink/core&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Flagright/core&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Flagteam&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Flagu&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Flagu/core&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Flat_list&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Flatlist&quot;] = 2060000,
[&quot;FloraBase&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Floruit&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Fmbox&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Font&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Font_color&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;Fontcolor&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;Fooian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bar_cat&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Fooian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bar_cat/core&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Fooian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bar_cat/sortname&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Fooian_fooers&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Football&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;FootballDatabase.eu&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;FootballFacts.ru&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Football_box&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Football_box_collapsible&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Football_kit&quot;] = 46000,
[&quot;Football_manager_history&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Football_squad&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Football_squad2_player&quot;] = 51000,
[&quot;Football_squad_end&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Football_squad_manager&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Football_squad_mid&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Football_squad_player&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Football_squad_player/role&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Football_squad_player/styles.css&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Football_squad_start&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Footballbox&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;Footballbox_collapsible&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;Footballstats&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Foo–Bar_relations_category&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Foo–Bar_relations_category/core&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Foo–Bar_relations_category/countrynamesortfix&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Foo–Bar_relations_category/fixcountryname&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Foo–Bar_relations_category/inner_core&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Foo–Bar_relations_category/mapname&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;For&quot;] = 177000,
[&quot;For-multi&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;For_loop&quot;] = 740000,
[&quot;For_multi&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;For_nowiki&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;ForaDeJogo&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Force_plural&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Format_linkr&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Format_numeric_span&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Format_price&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Format_price/digits&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Formatprice&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Fossil_range&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Fossil_range/bar&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Fossil_range/marker&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Fossilrange&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Frac&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Fraction&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;] = 91000,
[&quot;France_metadata_Wikidata&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Free_access&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Free_in_US_media&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Free_media&quot;] = 163000,
[&quot;Frequency&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Friday&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Fs_end&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Fs_mid&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Fs_player&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Fs_start&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Full_citation_needed&quot;] = 7900,
[&quot;Full_party_name_with_color&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Fullurl&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Fullurl:&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;Further&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;Fussballdaten&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Future-Class&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Fb_overview&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:FeaturedTopicSum&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Module:Fiction_redirect_category_handler&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:File_link&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Module:FindYDCportal&quot;] = 302000,
[&quot;Module:Find_country&quot;] = 175000,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources&quot;] = 1550000,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources/config&quot;] = 1550000,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources/links&quot;] = 1550000,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_general_sources&quot;] = 842000,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_sources_mainspace&quot;] = 697000,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_sources_medical&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_sources_video_games&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:FishRef&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Flag&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;Module:Flagg&quot;] = 125000,
[&quot;Module:Football_box&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Football_box/styles.css&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Module:Football_box_collapsible&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Module:Football_manager_history&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Module:Football_squad&quot;] = 48000,
[&quot;Module:Footnotes&quot;] = 279000,
[&quot;Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;Module:Footnotes/whitelist&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;Module:For&quot;] = 178000,
[&quot;Module:For_loop&quot;] = 740000,
[&quot;Module:For_nowiki&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Module:Format_link&quot;] = 1270000,
[&quot;Module:Formatted_appearance&quot;] = 5000,
}</text>
      <sha1>ceqo8bhld8s7ycrcro24ad88iijlzix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Message box/fmbox.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29787</id>
      <parentid>29786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/fmbox.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="702" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.fmbox {
	clear: both;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
	width: 100%;
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	background-color: #f8f9fa;     /* Default &quot;system&quot; gray */
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.fmbox-warning {
	border: 1px solid #bb7070;  /* Dark pink */
	background-color: #ffdbdb;  /* Pink */
}

.fmbox-editnotice {
	background-color: transparent;
}

.fmbox .mbox-text {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
	width: 100%;
}

.fmbox .mbox-image {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
	text-align: center;
}

.fmbox .mbox-imageright {
	border: none;
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

.fmbox .mbox-invalid-type {
	text-align: center;
}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Fmbox/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10019</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29789</id>
      <parentid>29788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-25T09:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fmbox/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9153" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{for|the message box for File: pages|Template:imbox}}
{{Used in system |in many system messages}}
{{Lua|Module:Message box}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE AND INTERWIKIS AT  WIKIDATA. SEE [[WP:WIKIDATA]] --&gt;
{{Mbox templates (small)}}

This is the {{tl|Fmbox}} (['''F''']ooter and header ['''m''']essage ['''box''']) [[WP:MTM|metatemplate]].

It can be used to build message boxes for system messages such as [[MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon]]. It can also be used for footer and header boxes on user pages and for [[Wikipedia:Editnotice|editnotices]].

This template works similarly to {{tl|Ambox}} and mostly uses the same parameters. The main differences are that this box is 100% wide and has different colour styles.
{{TOC limit|3}}

===Usage===

'''Simple example'''
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Fmbox |text=Some text.}}
&lt;/pre&gt; produces:
{{Fmbox |text=Some text.}}

'''Complex example'''
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Fmbox
 | type = editnotice
 | image = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]]
 | style = border:1px solid #f4c430;
 | textstyle = font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; color:red;
 | text = The message's text.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt; produces:
{{Fmbox
 | type = editnotice
 | image = [[File:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]]
 | style = border:1px solid #f4c430;
 | textstyle = font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; color:red;
 | text = The message's text.
}}

===Footer and header message box types===

The following examples use different {{mono|type}} parameters but no image parameters, i.e. they use the default image for each type.

{{Fmbox |type=warning |text={{mono|type {{=}} warning}}&lt;br/&gt;For system warning notices such as [[MediaWiki:Revision-info]] and [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning]].}}
{{Fmbox |type=editnotice |text={{mono|type {{=}} editnotice}}&lt;br/&gt;Provides a transparent background for [[Wikipedia:Editnotice|editnotices]].}}
{{Fmbox |type=system |text={{mono|type {{=}} system}}&lt;br/&gt;Default light-grey system-message background.}}

===Non-default images===

The default images shown above are mostly for testing and demonstration. In most cases, it is more appropriate to use a more specific image or no image at all. The following examples use the {{mono|image}} parameter to specify an image other than the default.

{{Fmbox |image=[[File:User-info.svg|40px]] |text={{mono|image&lt;nowiki&gt; = [[File:User-info.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;br/&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer]] image.}}
{{Fmbox |image=[[File:Commons-logo.svg|40x40px]] |text={{mono|image&lt;nowiki&gt; = [[File:Commons-logo.svg|40x40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;br/&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sharedupload-desc-here]] image. The &quot;40x40px&quot; parameter within the File: link sets the height as well as the width of the image.}}

===Other examples===

{{Fmbox |text=Fmbox's default image (i.e. {{mono|image}} left unspecified).}}
{{Fmbox |image=none |text=Setting {{mono|image {{=}} none}} means that the {{mono|text}} uses the whole of the message box.}}
{{Fmbox |image=[[File:User-info.svg|40px]] |imageright=[[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]] |text={{mono|image&lt;nowiki&gt; = [[File:User-info.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;br/&gt;{{mono|imageright&lt;nowiki&gt; = [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} }}

===Parameters===
List of all parameters:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{fmbox
| name = name of the template
| type  = system / editnotice / warning
| image = none / [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]]
| imageright = [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]]
| id = CSS id
| class = CSS class names
| style = CSS values
| textstyle = CSS values
| plainlinks  = no
| text  = The message body text.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

'''name'''
:(Optional) Name of the template. This adds a CSS class with name &lt;code&gt;box-''name''&lt;/code&gt; to the HTML element, for use by bots or scripts.

'''type'''
:If no '''type''' parameter is given the template defaults to type '''system'''. That means it gets a light grey background.

'''image'''
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''image''' parameter is given the template uses a default image. Which default image it uses depends on the '''type''' parameter.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example: 
::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image = [[Image:User-info.svg|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:'''none''' = Means that no image is used.

'''imageright'''
:'''No parameter''' = If no '''imageright''' parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side.
:'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example: 
::&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;imageright = [[Image:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side.

'''id'''
:Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] id used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt;. Mostly meant to be used to tag a message box with its name, to make it easy to detect the presence of the message from javascript. For instance [[MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer]] would use:
::&lt;code&gt;id = sp-contributions-footer&lt;/code&gt;

'''class'''
:Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class names used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt;. Mostly meant to be used to tag a message box with its name so it can be individually skinned. For instance [[MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer]] would use:
::&lt;code&gt;class = sp-contributions-footer&lt;/code&gt;

'''style'''
:Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot; &quot;&lt;/code&gt; but with the ending semicolons &lt;code&gt;;&lt;/code&gt;. For example:
::&lt;code&gt;style = margin-top: 1em;&lt;/code&gt;

'''textstyle'''
:Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the text cell. For example:
::&lt;code&gt;textstyle = font-size: 90%; text-align: center;&lt;/code&gt;

'''plainlinks'''
:Normally on Wikipedia, external links have an arrow icon next to them, like this: [http://www.example.com Example.com]. However, in message boxes, the arrow icon is suppressed by default, like this: &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://www.example.com Example.com]&lt;/span&gt;. To get the normal style of external link with the arrow icon, use {{para|plainlinks|no}}.

'''text'''
:The message body text.

===Technical details===

This template currently uses hard coded styles and class names. Later it will only use CSS classes making it easier to skin. (In the meantime it can be skinned by using the &quot;&lt;code&gt;!important&lt;/code&gt;&quot; keyword.)

If you need to make a box that is less than 100% wide, then do ''not'' use this box; instead, use {{tl|Ombox}}. Since this box doesn't have the &quot;1px empty image cell&quot; code that makes it so the other mboxes get proper box flow in all browsers when less than 100% wide.

If you need to use special characters in the {{mono|text}} parameter, then you need to &quot;escape&quot; them like this: 
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;tid&quot;&gt;
{{Fmbox
| text = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
This produces:
{{Fmbox
| text = &lt;div&gt;
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. 
But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 
And now a pipe and end braces &lt;nowiki&gt;|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

To avoid potential difficulties with e.g. [[Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] or [[Help:Special characters|special characters]], this metatemplate uses HTML rather than [[wiki markup]] to produce the table carrying its output.

As some older browsers have difficulty rendering SVG transparency, the default images for this metatemplate are in PNG rather than SVG format and have been optimised by hand to ensure they work across a wide range and age of browsers. (SVG icons only look somewhat bad in older browsers, thus such optimisation is only worthwhile for very widely used icons.)

'''''Admins:''''' MediaWiki's parsing and converting HTML markup for system messages is not the same as for normal pages: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; for instance, is not automatically converted to {{tag|style=plain|br|single}} and missing {{tag|style=plain|td|close}} and {{tag|style=plain|tr|close}} tags are not added automatically. Any HTML code used in system messages, therefore, must already be valid (include all complementary close tags, etc.).

For more details, see [[Template talk:Fmbox|the talk page]]. Since this template works in almost the same way as {{tl|Ambox}}, {{tl|Tmbox}}, {{tl|Imbox}}, {{tl|Cmbox}} and {{tl|Ombox}}, further information found on their talk pages may also be relevant.

===See also===
* {{tl|Fmbox warning ruler}}, a horizontal ruler, used within some system warning notices, that uses the same red as this template's {{mono|warning}} type.

{{Mbox templates see also}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|
| &lt;!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --&gt;
[[Category:Mbox and messagebox templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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    <title>Christine Ondoa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Christine Joyce Dradidi Ondoa''' alina diguli mu by'okujanjaba, n'okudukanya ebifo gyebajanjabira, ng'era atwalibwa okubeera omu [[:en:Uganda|kubanayuganda]] abakulembezze nadala mu kulaba ng'eby'obulamu ebituuka mu bantu bibeera ku mitundo, [[:en:Discipline|empisa]], [[:en:Ethical_code|neneeyisa y'abakozi nga abavunaanyzibwa ku by'obulamu]] bw'abantu nga  egobererwa. Y'omu kubanayugada abalina [[:en:Paediatrician|obuyigirize mu kujanjaba abaana n'enddwadde]], wamu n'okubeera omukulembezze w'abakiriza. Esaawa eno, [[:en:Director_General|akola ng'akulira]] ekitongole [[:en:Uganda_AIDS_Commission|ekivunaanyizbwa ku by'akawuka kasiriimu]].Yateekebwa mu kifo [[:en:President_of_Uganda|ekyo pulezidneti wa Uganda]] mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2014. Nga tanaba kugengda mu kifo ekyo, yakolako ng'omuwi w'amagezi owa pulezidenti wa Uganda [[:en:Yoweri_Kaguta_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] ku [[:en:Public_health|by'obulamu bw'abantu]]. Yali omu kubaaali ku kakiiko akagata amawanga ag'enjawulo ak'ensi yonna akavunaanyizibwa ku by'okugema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://allafrica.com/stories/201403050068.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yaliko [[:en:Global_Alliance_for_Vaccines_and_Immunization|minista w'eby'obulamu]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineeti ya Uganda]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011, okutuuka mu gwa 2013.Yatekebwa mu kifo ekyo ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, ogw'omwaka gwa 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.facebook.com/notes/the-new-vision/comprehensive-list-of-new-cabinet-appointments-dropped-ministers/10150208384704078&lt;/ref&gt; naye oluvannyuma yadirwa [[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]]  mu bigere ng'enaku z'omwezi 23, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, ogw'omwaka gwa 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140328010754/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;id=25477&amp;catid=75&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ogasaako eky'okubeera minista mu kabineti, yaliko omukiise mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]], wabula nga teyalondebwa oba kuteekebwa mu kifo kino, naye ng;akozesa ofiisi ye n'obuyinza okuwabula oba okuwa amagezi. Ng'ogyeko ekyo, yeeyali akulira eddwaliro lye Mbarara erya [[:en:Mbarara_Regional_Referral_Hospital|Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital]], agamu ku malwaliro e 14 gyebakusinzidka mu Uganda singa meera ebeera egaanye, oba ekalubye.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'e Moyto ng'enaku z'mwezi 21, mu mwezi ogw'ekumi, mu mwa ka gwa 1968.

== Eby'enjigiriza ==
Christine Ondoa yasomera ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College,  e Namagunga]] gyeyasomera siniya ye, wabula nga [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|diguli ye mu by'edagala, ne diguli my by'okulongoosa yagifuna]] mu mwaka gwa 1994, okuva kutendekero ly'e [[:en:Makerere_University_Medical_School|Makerere eriyigiriza eby'obusawo]], nga ly'esomero erisinga obukadde mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika. Alina ne diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okujanjaba abaana n'eddwadde zaabwe, gyeyafuna mu mwaka gwa 2000,  nga nayo yagifunira kutendekero ly'e Makerere eriyigiriza eby'obusawo. Mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 2011, yatikirwa okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute eriyigiriza]] [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|ebikwatagana n'okudukanya ku bya bizineensi]], ng'eno gyeyatikirwa ne [[:en:Administration_(government)|dipulooma]] [[:en:Administration_(government)|mu kuweereza abantu n'okudukanya emirimu]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2012, yatikirwa mutendekero lyerimu ne [[:en:Management_Studies|diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okudukanya eby'emirimu]]. Asomeddeko [[:en:Institute_of_National_Transformation|kutendekero eriyamba ku by'enkyuka kyuka]] gyeyafunira diguli ye ey'okusatu. Yafuna okutendekebwa ku by'eyasoma okuva mu [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Nsambya erya St. Francis]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 1994 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 1995. Yasigala ku ddwaliro lino ery'e Nsambya okuva mu mwaka gwa 1995, okutuusa mu 1997, bweyadayo ku somero eriyigiriza obusawo erisingaanibwa ku setendekero ly'e Makerere, okufuna diguli edirira gyeyasooka [[:en:Pediatrics|ey'okujanjanba abaana n'enddwadde zaabwe]], ng'eno yeeyadirira gyeyasooka okufuna. Wakati w'omwaka gwa 2000 ne 2009, yakolerako mu [[:en:Arua_Regional_Referral_Hospital|ddwaliro gyebakusindika oluvannyuma gy'oba oseese nga bibalemeredde erisinaanibwa mu Arua]], ng'eno gyeyali [[:en:Pediatrician|ng'omusawo eyali yeebuzibwako ku by'abaana, n'enddwadde ezibeera zibaluma]]. Wakati w'omwaka gwa 2009 ne 2010, yakolako mu ddwaliro ly'e Jinja gyebakusindika nga gyewasoose balemereddwa, ng'eno yaliyo ng'eyali yeebuzibwako ku by'abaana, ng'eddwadde zaabwe ezitera okubaluma, ng'oluvannyuma yakuzibwa  nebamufuula eyali [[:en:Medical_director|akulira eddwaliro,]] era nga y'akulira abeebuzibwako ku by'abaana n'eddwadde zaabwe. Yawerezaako nga [[:en:Chairperson|ssentebe]] ow'akakiiko akadukanya etendekero erisomesa abasawo nadala banaansi, wamu n'abazaalisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://dfcublog.wordpress.com/page/2&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 2011, okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011, yakolako ng'eyali akulira eddwaliro ly'e [[:en:Mbarara_Regional_Referral_Hospital|Mbarara ewasindikirwa abalwadde singa gyebabeera basoose okufuna obujanjabi balemererwa]], eddwaliro erisomesa ery'etendekero ly'e [[:en:Mbarara_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Mbarara erya saayaansi ne tekinologiya]]. Okuva mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka gwa 2011, okutuuka mu mwezi ogw'okutaano mu mwaka ogwa 2013, yeeyali [[:en:Minister_of_Health|minista wa Uganda avunaanyizibwa ku by'eby'obulamu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195459/http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=734&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=68&amp;spI=107&amp;cI=10&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.european-times.com/sector/healthcare/minister-christine-ondoa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'omuntu ==
Dr. Ondoa  yemaama w'omwaka omu omulenzi ayitibwa Reuben Azi, eyazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1996. [[:en:Born-again_Christian|Mulokelo]],ng'era ng'enaku z'omwezi 23, mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 2011, omulabirizi '''Julius Peter Oyet''' yamutikira n'amufuula omusumba mu kanisa ya  ''LifeLine Ministries'' esingaanibwa e [[:en:Mbuya|Mbuya]] mu [[:en:Nakawa_Division|divizoni y'e Nakawa]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kua [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekikulu, ate ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga lyonna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180708220805/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1171058/-/view/printVersion/-/68g8ofz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 28, mu mwezi ogusooka ogw'omwaka gwa 2012, Dr. Christine Ondoa yafumbirwa omwami Thomas Udong P'ongona mu kanisa ya C''hurch of the Resurrection'', esinganibwa e [[:en:Bugolobi|Bugolobi]], nebasembeza abagenyi baabwe ku kifo [[:en:Speke_Resort_and_Conference_Center|ekisanyukirwamu e Munyonyo, gyebategekera n'enkungaana ekya Speke Resort]].

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda net of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Uganda)|Minisitule evunaanyzibwa ku by'obulamu mu Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Uganda_AIDS_Commission|Ekitongole ekirwanyisa okutangira okusaasaana kw'akawuka kamukenenya oba obulwadde bwa siriimu]]</text>
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    <title>Zaitun Driwaru</title>
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'''Zaitun Driwaru''' yazaalibwa 10 Ogwekkuminebiri 1977, munayuganda [[:en:School_teacher|omusomesa w'essomero]] era munnabyabufuzi. Yaweerezako ng'omubaka Omukyala owa [[:en:Yumbe_District|disitulikiti eye Yumbe]] mu  [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda ey'omulundi ogw'ekkumi]] (2016-2021).

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Driwaru yazaalibwa 10 Ogwekkuminebiri 1977. Yasomera mu Arua Hill Primary School, mu kibuga [[Arua]], ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu kitundu kya [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|West Nile]]. Yatikirwa mu 1991 era n'aweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Mvara_Secondary_School|Mvara Secondary School]] mu Arua. Yafuna [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (O-Level) ne [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of education]] (A-Level), okuva mu Mvara, mu 1995 ne 1999.

Yaweebwa ekifo ku ''Muni National Teachers College'', gye yafunira [[:en:Education|Diploma mu Secondary Education]], mu 2002. Mu 2005, yattikirwa mu [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University mu Uganda]], ne diguli esooka mu Public Administartion.

== Emirimu ==

=== Nga tannagenda mu by'obufuzi ===
Okuva mu 1999 okutuuka mu 2001, yali avunaanyizibwa ku bitundibwa mu [[:en:Bata_(company)|Bata Uganda]]. Oluvannyuma yakolako ng'omusomesa  owa sekendule ku Aringa Secondary School, mu kibuga [[Yumbe]]. Oluvannyuma yaweereza ng'omukugu ow'enkulaakulana mu [[:en:Yumbe_District|gavumenti z'ebitundu mu disitulikiti eye Yumbe]] okuva mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2011.

=== Nga munnabyabufuzi ===
Mu kulonda kw'olukiiko lw'eggwangaolukulu okwa 2016, Zaitun Driwaru yavuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka Omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti eye Yumbe. Yavuganya nga atalina kibiina kyabyabufuzi. Driwaru yawangula Avako Naima Gule, ow'ekibiina ekifuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], eyali omubaka wa palamenti mu kiseera ekyo. Driwaru yafuna obululu 32,504 ate Naima n'afuna obululu 24,394.

Mu Palamenti ey'ekkumi, ali ku kakiiko k'ebyenjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo n'akakiiko ka Palamenti akalondoola ebisuubizo bya gavumenti. Era memba mu [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA). Zaitun Driwaru  memba omujuvu mu kibiina ekyatandikawo Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC).

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Nusura_Tiperu|Nusura Tiperu]]
* [[:en:Rose_Atima_Ayaka|Rose Atima Ayaka]]
* [[Peace Proscovia|Emirembe Proscovia]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Joy Doreen Biira''' (yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwomwenda 1986) munnamawulire munnayuganda era eyeebuzibwako ku nsonga z'ebyempuliziganya. Ye yogerako nga 'munnamawulire, akola ku byempuliziganya, omulungamya, omwogezi, atendeka ebyamawulire She describes herself as a &quot;career journalist, communications and digital strategist, moderator, speaker, media trainer, brand influencer and mum&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; Her headline title is &quot;Creatives Director&quot; at ''Africa Speaks Limited'', a private Ugandan company, limited by shares, which was incorporated on 2 October 2006.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jacinta Athieno Ayo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jacinta Athieno Ayo''' Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era Mubaka mu Paalamenti. Yalondebwa ng'[[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka mu Paalamenti]] omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Tororo_District|Tororo]] mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu ka Uganda k'abonna aka 2021]] oluvanyuma lw'okummegga [[:en:Sarah_Achieng_Opendi|Sarah Achieng Opendi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/05/07/court-releases-former-tororo-woman-mp-aspirant/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yesimbawo nga mmemba [[:en:Independent_politician|Atalinda kibiina]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/will-minister-opendi-retain-her-tororo-woman-mp-seat--3229858&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://tororo.go.ug/district/administration&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]]
* [[:en:Independent_politician|Munnabyabufuzi atalina kibiina]]
* [[:en:Sarah_Achieng_Opendi|Sarah Achieng Opendi]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ogwa Website]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayo, Jacinta Athieno}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Violet Barungi</title>
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      <text bytes="7604" xml:space="preserve">'''Violet Barungi''' yazaalibwa 18 Ogwekkuminebiri 1943. [[:en:Uganda|Munayuganda]] omuwandiisi era omusunsuzi. Asunsudde ebiwandiiko ebiwerako ebyafulumizibwa [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AfroLit-MN-VB&quot;&gt;[http://afrolit.com/ugandan-writers-meet-violet-barungi/412/l.aspx Musoke-Nteyafas, Jane, &quot;Ugandan Writers: Meet Violet Barungi&quot;], AfroLit, 29 May 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebitabo bye ebyafulumizibwa kuliko akatabo akayitibwa ''Cassandra''. akoze ng'omukulu w'ebifulumizibwa ku [[:en:East_African_Literature_Bureau|East]] [[:en:East_African_Literature_Bureau|African Literature Bureau]] (1972), omukulu w'okukuba ebitabo ku Uganda Literature Bureau (1978-94) era omusunsuzi ku FEMRITE(1997 okutuuka kati).

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'obuyigirize ==
Violet Barungi yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mbarara_District|disitulikiti eye Mbarara]], kati eyitibwa [[:en:Ibanda_District|Ibanda District]], mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda. Yasomesebwa ku [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]], [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] ne [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu [[Kampala]], gyeyatikkirwa diguli esooka mu byafaayo. Mufumbo era alina abaana mukaaga.

== Okuwandiika ==
Violet Barungi yatandika okuwandiika nbweyali akyali muyizi. Emboozi ye enyimpi eyasookera ddala, &quot;Kefa Kazana&quot;, yafulumizibwa mu Origin East Africa, ekitabo ekirimu ebyafaayo ebitonotono ekyasunsulibwa Prof. David Cook n'aweereza ku BBC mu 1964. Omuzannyo gwa Barungi Over My Dead Body gwawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] New Playwriting Award for Africa and The Middle East mu 1997, era oluvannyuma gwafulumizibwa mu African Women Playwrights, nga gukulemberwa Profesa Kathy Perkins, omukugu mu mizannyo gya African and [[:en:African_Diaspora|African Diaspora]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kathy-Perkins&quot;&gt;[http://theatre.uiuc.edu/faculty/26 &quot;Kathy A. Perkins&quot;], Illinois Theatre. Retrieved 28 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiwandiiko byeyafulumya mwe muli The Shadow and the Substance (ekitabo) ekyafulumizibwa Lake Publishers, Kenya, 1998, ''Cassandra'' (ekitabo ekirala) ekyafulumiziddwa FEMRITE Publications Limited, Uganda, 1999, emboozi enyimpimpi ez'abaana nga Tit for Tat and other stories (1997), The Promise (2002), Our Cousins From Abroad (2003) ne The Boy Who Became King (2004). Omuzannyo gwe Over My Dead Body (ogutafulumizibwa) gwawangula ekirabo kya British Council International New Playwriting Award mu Africa ne Middle East mu 1997. Emizannyo gye emirala mwe muli The Award-winner, omuzannyo ogw'oku siteegi ogwawandiikibwa okujjukira emirimu gy'abakyala mu kyaasa ekipya (ogutafulumizibwa) n'omuzannyo gw'oku leediyo ogutafulumizibwað, The Bleeding Heart.

Emirimu gya Violet Barungi okusingira ddala gikwata ku nkolagana z'abantu, ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu n'okusoma kw'omwana omuwala. Over My Dead Body yagugya kungeri abaana ab'obuwala gyebafumbizibwamu nga bakyali bato eri abasajja abagagga nga tebanamaliriza misomo gyabwe. Ensonga bwezitatambula bulungi olwo obufumbo bwabwe nebulema, besanga nga tebalina kye basobola kuddamu.

== Okusunsula ==
Barungi y'omu kubatandisi ba FEMRITE. Yali musunsuzi wa FEMRITE okuva mu 1997 okutuuka mu 2007, lwe yawummula.&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-history&quot;&gt;[http://www.femriteug.org/?view=21 &quot;History of FEMRITE&quot;]. FEMRITE -- Uganda Women Writers' Association. Retrieved 22 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Emirundi egiwerako abadde omu ku basunsula ebiwandiiko ebifulumizibwa FEMRITE, okuva lwe yawummula.

== Ebitabo ==

=== Ebitabo by'amawulire ===

*  
*  

=== Ebitabo by'abaana ===

* Change of Heart. Oxford Univbersity Press.2011. ISBN 978-019-5736-89-2.
*  Hope Restored. Oxford University Press.2008
* Wanda Asks Questions. Macmillan Pubblishers,Uganda.2009
*  A lucky Escape.Macmillan Publishers,Uganda 2009. ISBN 978-0-230-533-13-4.
*  Jena Breaks a Promise. Macmillan Publishers,Uganda.2009.ISBN 978-0-230-533-18-9
*  The Baby in the Forest.Uganda Children's Writers and Illustrators Association.2009.OCLC 898421250.
*  Our Cousins from Abroad(a modern short story for Children).Uganda Children's Writers and Illustrators Association.2003.
*  The Boy who Became King. Uganda Children's Writers and Illustratora Association.2003/ with [[:en:Rose_Rwakasisi|Rose Rwakasisi]]
*   The promise.Uganda Children's Writers and Illustrators Association.2002.with Rose Rwakasisi
*   Tit for Tat.1998. 

=== Emboozi enyimpimpi ===

* &quot;Impenetrable Barriers&quot; mu Butterfly Wings (olukalala lw'ebyafaayo ebitonotono, 2010). &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Critical, Cultural and Communication Press. 2010. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9789970700219|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700219&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Okutya okwagala kwange&quot; mu Violet Barungi, ed. (2009). &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2009&quot;&gt;''Enfumo z'okwogera''. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2009&quot;&gt;Ebitabo by'abakyala. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2009&quot;&gt;ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9789970700219|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700219&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Jago Goes to School&quot; mu Children Read Everywhere, olukalala lw'ebyafaayo by'abaana ebitonotono ebyawandiikibwa Betten ne Resch 2002 era ne bifulumizibwa mu Germany, 2003.
* &quot;The Last One to Know&quot;, mu Karooro Okurut, ed. (1998). &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKarooro_Okurut1998&quot;&gt;''Eddoboozi ly'Omukazi''. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKarooro_Okurut1998&quot;&gt;Ebitabo by'abakyala. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKarooro_Okurut1998&quot;&gt;ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9789970901036|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970901036&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;

=== Emizannyo ===

* &quot;Over My Dead Body&quot; mu Kathy A. Perkins, ed. (2008). &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKathy_A._Perkins2008&quot;&gt;''Abakyala Abafirika Abawandiisi b'emizannyo''. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKathy_A._Perkins2008&quot;&gt;University of Illinois Press. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKathy_A._Perkins2008&quot;&gt;ISBN &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-0252075735&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* ''Omutima'' oguva omusaayi (okuzannya ku leediyo)
* ''Omuwanguzi w'ekirabo'', 2000

=== Emirimu egisunsuddwa ===

*  {{cite book|title=Pumpkin Seeds And Other Gifts:Stories from the FEMRITE Regional Writers Residency, 2008|editor=Helen Moffett and Violet Barungi|publisher=Femrite Publications|year=2009|isbn=9789970700226}}
*  Violet Barungi, ed.(2009)
*  Violet Barungi and Hilda Twongyeirwe, ed.(2009). Beyond the Dance: Voices of women on ''female genital mutilation''. Femrite Publications. ISBN 9789970700196  
*  Violet Barungi and Susan Kiguli, ed.(2007). DARE TO SAY:5 testimonies by ''Ugandan women liviing positively with HIV/Aids'': Femrite Publications. ISBN 978-9602088906
*  Violet Barungi, ed.(2006). ''Gifts of Harvest.'' Femrite Publications. ISBN 078-9970700&lt;nowiki/&gt;042
*  Violet Barungi,ed.(2006). ''In Their Own Words'': The First Ten Years of FEMRITE. Femrite Publications.
*  Ayeta Ann Wangusa and Violet Barungi,ed.(2002). ''Tears of Hope: A Collection of short Stories by Ugandan Rural Women''. Femrite Publications. ISBN 978-9970700028.
*  Violet Barungi,ed.(2001).''Words from a granary''. Femrite Publications. ISBN 9789970700011
*  Mary Karooro Okurut and Violet Barungi, ed.(1998). ''A Woman's Voice: An Anthology of Short Stories''. Femrite Publications. ISBN 9789970901036.

== Awaadi n'okusiimibwa ==

* Yawangula ekirabo kya British Council New Playwriting Award mu Africa ne Middle East mu 1997 olw'omuzannyo gwe &quot;Over My Dead Body&quot;.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Faridah Nakazibwe</title>
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'''Faridah Nakazibwe''' munayuganda nga munamawulire eyalondebwa okukulira eby'amawulire ku [[:en:NTV_Uganda|NTV Uganda]] okuva nga 31 Ogw'okusatu 2021. Yadda mu kifo kya [[:en:Josephine_Karungi|Josephine Karungi]], eyafuna omulimu mu [[:en:World_Bank|Bbanka y'ensi yonna]] nga omukugu w;eby'empuliziganya eyebuuzibwako.  Nakazibwe era musomi w'amawulire ag'oluganda era omwanjuzi wa Mwasuze Mutya pulogulaamu ebeera kumpewo ku [[:en:Nation_Media_Group|Nation Television Uganda]] ne ginno waayo Spark Tv mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'okusoma ==
Nakazibwe yazaalibwa omugenzi Hajj Shakib Ssenyonjo ne Hajat Sarah Ssenyonjo, mu kitundu kati ekiyitibwa [[:en:Sembabule_District|Sembabule District]]. Ye mwana ow'okubiri mu maka g'abaana munaana.

Yasomera mu Kisozi Boarding Primary School, mu [[Kisozi]], [[:en:Gomba_District|Gomba District]] ng'atandika okusoma pulayimale. Ettaka ly'essomero lye bwe lyagulibwa pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] era ne lifuulibwa ekifo ewalundibwa ente ''Kisozi Cattle Ranch'', Faridah yakyuusibwa n'agenda mu ''Bwala Primary School'', mu kibuga [[Masaka]], gye yafuna ebbaluwa ye ey'okumaliriza pulayimale. Oluvannyuma, famile ye yasengukira mu kibuga Masaka.

Yasomera ku ''Taibah High School'', mu [[:en:Kawempe|Kawempe]], ekitundu ky'e Kampala, gye yafuna [[:en:High_School_Diploma|dipulooma ye ey'essomero lya High School]]. Oluvannyuma yagenda ku [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University In Uganda]], e [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|Buvanjuba bwa Uganda]], n'atikkirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Journalism|diguli esooka mu by'amawulire]].

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza ddiguli mu by'amawulire, yatwalibwa ku mulimu mu ''WBS Television ng'omusasi  wago.'' Emyaaka ebiri nga giyisieewo, yakyuusibwa n'adda ku NTV Uganda yafuna om,ulimu gw'okusoma amawulire ag'oluganda ku wiikendi.

== Amaka ==
Nakazibwe yafumbirwako Omar Ssali, munayuganda akolera mu nsi z'obuwarabu. Oluvannyuma bayawukana mu 2020.

Maama w'abawala babiri, kitaabwe ye Engineer Dan Nankunda gwe yasisinkana ku WBS Television. Okumala ebbanga eritaweza mwaka gumu, Nakazibwe yalina omukwano ogw'ekiseera ne ''Al Hajji Moses Kigongo'', amyuka wa Ssentebe w'ekibiina eky'eby'obufuzi ekifuga ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu Uganda. Yakomya enkolagana eyo mu 2015.

== Laba era ==

* [[Flavia Tumusiime]]
* [[:en:Josephine_Karungi|Josephine Karungi]]
* [[Sanyu Robinah Mweruka]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/DAY-IN-THE-LIFE-OF-A-news-anchor--Faridah-Nakazibwe/689856-2160094-147i3baz/index.html Olunaku mu bulamu bw'omusomi w'amawulire, Faridah Nakazibwe]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lulu Hassan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2735" xml:space="preserve">== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Lulu yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mombasa_County|Ssaza Mombasa]] era yasomera ku [[:en:Aga_Khan_Academies|Aga Khan Academy]]. Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo gye, Lulu yatendekebwa mu mirimu egy'enjawulo egikwata ku by'obulambuzi mu Salrene Travel Operations College. Oluvannyuma yatandika okukola ng'omuweereza ku leediyo eya Salaam e Mombasa era n'asalawo okweyongerayo n'emisomo n'asoma eby'amawulire.

== Emirimu ==
Lulu Hassan yatandika omulimu gwe ogw'amawulire ng'omwanjuzi ku leediyo eya Salaam oluvanyuma lw'okumaliriza emisomo gye egya siniya. Mu 2008, yali akola ng'omuweereza w'amawulire ku leediyo, nga agasoma mu Lungereza. Mu kiseera kino omutambi wa KTN yamutegeeza ku kizibu obwali ku mukutu, ng'abanaabwe babiri ab'oluswayiri  bwebaali baagenda mu luwummula lw'okuzaala. Hassan yasalawo okweteeka mu kabaate okufuna omulimu gun era bebamwekebegya, yaweebwa omulimu ku [[:en:KTN_(television_channel)|KTN Television]] ng'omusomi w'amawulire.

Oluvannyuma yagenda ku Royal Media Services, gye yeeyongera okukola ng'omusomi, w'amawulire, era ng'akola neku pulogulaamu eya Nipashe Wikendi ne Rashid Abdalla ku [[:en:Citizen_TV|Citizen TV]].

Lulu Hassan y'avunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinnya era omutandisi wa Jiffy of Pictures, ennyumba y'okufulumya firimu gy'akulira n'omwami we, Rashid Abdalla. Jiffy Pictures yafuna ettutumu olw'okufulumya programu z'oku ttivi ez'omu ezayagalibwa okulagibwa ku mikutu nga nga MultiChoice's DStv ne Showmax. Hassan era yemuteesiteesi wa flimu enyimpimpi ez'ebitundu ezifulumizibwa Jiffy Pictures okuli [[:en:Maria_(TV_series)|Maria]], Sultana, [[:en:Zora_(TV_series)|Zora]], Moyo ne Aziza ku Citizen TV, Huba ku Maisha Magic Bongo, Kovu ku Showmax, ne Maza ku Maisha Magic East. Mu 2018, Maza yalondebwa okuba akazannyo ka ttivi akaasinga era ng'omuzanyi omukyala eyasinga ku [[:en:Kalasha_Awards|Awaadi eza Kalasha]]. Obuzannyo buno bwa ttutumu mu Kenya ne Tanzania  kuba olulimi oluswayiri gyerusinga.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Lulu Hassan yafumbirwa Rashid Abdalla, omuweereza w'oluswahili ku Citizen TV mu Royal Media Services. Bombi bafumbiriganwa mu 2009 e Mombasa, oluvannyuma lw'okusisinkana nga bakolera ku Radio Salaam.

== Okusiimibwa ==
Lulu yaweebwa engule ya &quot;Mwanamke Wa Shoka&quot; (Omukazi ow'okusikirizibwa) mu East Africa mu 2022 Mwanamke wa Shoka awards eyateekebwawo ekitongole kya Tanzania media house EFM ne TVE.

Lulu yaweebwa ekirabo kya Best Movie/Series Producer of the Year mu Africa mu 2022 ZIKOMO Awards. Embaga y'ebirabo mu nsi yonna yakwatibwa mu Zambia.

Lulu Hassan, ng'ayitira mu kkampuni ye Jiffy Pictures, yawangula ekirabo kya Best Producer Award (TV Drama - Maria) mu 2021 Women in Film Awards ceremony.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sheilah Gashumba</title>
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      <text bytes="2968" xml:space="preserve">'''Sheilah Gashumba''' munayuganda [[:en:Media_personality|munamawulire]] era [[:en:TV_host|omwanjuzi w'oku ttivi]].   Akulira programu ya NBS After5 ku [[:en:NBS_Television_Uganda|NBS Television]].

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'obuyigirize ==
Gashumba yasomera ku Taibah International School, Galaxy International School Kampala, Kabojja International School, City Varsity Media &amp; Creative Arts mu Cape Town, South Africa.

== Emirimu ==
Gashumba yatandika okuweereza pulogulaamu eya Teen's Club ku WBS TV mu 2007. Oluvannyuma yegatta ku NTV ng'aweereza T-Nation era oluvannyuma NTV The Beat ne Douglas Lwanga. Mu Ogwekkumunogumu,2021, yegatta ku [[:en:NBS_Television_Uganda|ttivi eya NBS]] gy'akola pulogulaamu eya NBS After 5, pulogulaamu y'okwesanyusa eragibwa okuva ku Monday okutuuka ku lw'okutaano okuva esaawa 11 akawungeezi okutuuka ku 1 ne MC Kats, Douglas Lwanga, DJ Mercy Pro ne DJ Roja okuva mu the duo Slick Stuart &amp; Dj Roja. &quot;Here is Sheilah Gashumba, Douglas Lwanga and Mc Kats' monthly salary at NBS TV&quot;. Nga 7 Ogw'ekkumagumu 2021, Sheila yatandikawo eduuka ly'emisono eriyitibwa Gash Luxe erisangibwa mu makati ga Kampala. Sheilha Gashumba ku ntandikwa y'omwak aguno yava ku ttivi eya NBS era takyaali mukozi waayo.  

== Ebitiibwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Ekirabo
!Ekifo
!Abalondeddwa (n'abo)
!Ekivuddemu
![Obugambo obuli wansi]
|-
|2013
|Ebirabo bya Buzz Teeniez
|Teeniez Omulangira wa Teen TV Show
|Sheilah Gashumba
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |, 
|-
|2014
|Ebirabo bya Abryanz Style And Fashion Awards
|Ekirabo ky'Omukazi Asinga Obulungi ku TV
|Sheilah Gashumba
| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |, 
|-
|2015
|Ebirabo bya Abryanz Style And Fashion Awards
|Omukazi Asinga Okwambala obulungi Omwogezi w'Omwaka
|Sheilah Gashumba
| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2016
|Ebirabo bya Starqt Fashion Awards
|Omusajja ow'omwaka ow'eby'empuliziganya
|Sheilah Gashumba
| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2017
|PAFA
|Omuyimbi w'engoye asinga
|Sheilah Gashumba
| {{won}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|2018
|Ebirabo bya Abryanz Style And Fashion Awards
|Omukazi Omutendesi w'Omwaka Asinga
|Sheilah Gashumba
| {{nom}}
! align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://chimpreports.com/sheila-gashumba-to-host-new-south-african-tv-show/ Sheila Gashumba ng'omukulembeze w'omuzannyo gwa New South African TV Show]
* [https://www.softpower.ug/sheila-gashumba-joins-nbs-tv/ Sheila Gashumba Yeegatta ku NBS TV - SoftPower News]
* [https://mbu.ug/2021/11/09/huge-upgrade-sheilah-gashumbas-new-salary-at-nbs-tv-leaked/ Okweyongerayongera okw'amaanyi: Omusaala gwa Sheilah Gashumba omupya ku NBS TV gwafuluma]
* [https://www.watchdoguganda.com/entertainment/20211107/124364/here-is-sheilah-gashumba-douglas-lwanga-and-mc-kats-monthly-salary-at-nbs-tv.html Wano we wali omusaala gwa Sheilah Gashumba, Douglas Lwanga ne MC Katsá ku NBS TV]
* [https://lifestyleug.com/sheilah-gashumba-nbs-after5/ Sheilah Gashumba akomawo ne NBS After5]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jacinta Atuto</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jacinta Atuto''' Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi aweereza ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti owa [[:en:Kapelebyong_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kapelebyong]] mu [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-climate-change/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tndnewsug.com/2021/10/19/kapelebyong-woman-mps-shs220m-ambulance-story/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2022-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129105434/https://tndnewsug.com/2021/10/19/kapelebyong-woman-mps-shs220m-ambulance-story/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mumyuka wa sentebe w'akakiiko ka Paalamenti akakwasaganya enkyukakyuka y'embeera y'obudde.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/mp-losers-flood-soroti-court-seeking-vote-recount-3270960&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/97181&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye emirala ==
Yatonera abantu be Kapelebyong emmotoka ya Ambyulensi.

== Ebiwakanyizibwa ==
Ms Adupo Florence eyali omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Kapelebyong nga mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] eyawangulwa Atuto, yemulugunya nti obululu bwe mu kulonda kwa 2021 bwali buwereddwa beyali avuganya n'abo omuli Atuto,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; ensonga Adupo gye yatwala mu Kkooti y'omulamuzi e Soroti nga ayagala obulu bwe buddemu bubalibwe wabula okusaba kwe kwagobebwa omulamuzi Monica Amono olw'okubulwa obukakafu n'empapula ezimukiriza okuddamu okubala obululu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/court-dismisses-vote-recount-petitions-in-teso/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/court-dismisses-vote-recount-petitions-in-teso&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

# [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]]
# [[:en:Sauda_Kauma|Sauda Kauma]]
# [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
# [[:en:National_Unity_Platform|National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Atuto, Jacinta}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iriama Margaret</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Iriama Margaret'''  (yazaalibwa 3 Ogwekkuminogumu 1965) Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi owa [[:en:Moroto_District|Disitulikiti y'e Moroto]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Mmemba w'ekibiina kyebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Margaret yaweereza ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana n'eyomwenda.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/archive.php?iStatus=4&amp;iKeyword=99162&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/archive.php?iStatus=4&amp;iKeyword=99162&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=18958:why-janet-karamoja-mps-fell-out |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2022-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006082735/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=18958:why-janet-karamoja-mps-fell-out |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ali mu Paalamenti, yaweereza ng'omumyuka wa sentebe ku kakiiko k'ebyobulamu aka [[:en:Sam_Lyomoki|Sam Lyomoki]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1302710&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2017, Yalimu kubesimbawo mu kulonda kw'ekibiina kya NRM okwe Moroto nga kwagendereramu okulonda omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti mu paalamenti ekyali ekikalu nga 14 Ogwokubiri oluvanyuma lw'okufa kwa Annie Logiel eyali MP wa Disitulikiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-supporters-in-moroto-threaten-to-leave-party&lt;/ref&gt; Annie Logiel yafiira mu Denmark.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nrm-s-atyang-declared-winner-for-moroto-woman-mp-seat-1695836&lt;/ref&gt; Yalabika nga eyatleetawo enjawukana mu kibiina kya NRM okuva mu kalulu k'ekibiina era kino kyaviirako ba mmemba abamu ab'ekibiina kya NRM okwolesa obutali bumativu bwaabwe ku ngeri abakulembeze ba Disitulikiti gye baali bayisaamu Iriama, eyali akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Moroto mu Paalamenti wakati wa 2011 ne 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Lwa nsonga nti abalonzi b'e Moroto baali betaaga omubaka omugya owa Disitulikit yaabwe naye nga ssi wa kibiina kya NRM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akalulu kawangulwa Stella Atyang eyagamba nti ekigndererwa kye kyali kyakuzzawo nkolagana wakati wa Iriama n'abawagizi be okusobola okuweereza obulungi abatuuze b'e Moroto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Wabula ne Stella mmemba w'akibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda olw'omunaana]]
* [[:en:Iriama_Rose|Iriama Rose]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/SP/CallApplications/HRC38/WG_TNCs_A/LOKAWUA%20Margaret%20Iriama%20form.doc
* https://web.archive.org/web/20230314191243/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2015/09/kadaga-files-on-sleeping-mps-leak/

{{DEFAULTSORT:Margaret, Iriama}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Irene Manjeri</title>
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'''Pastor Irene Manjeri''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Pastor|musumba]] era akulira essinzizo lya healing centre church mu Kitovu.&lt;ref&gt;https://flashugnews.com/pastor-irene-manjeri-nalongo-biography-husband-church/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Manjeri abadde mufumbo eri Dr. Vicent Katongole okumala amyaka 21 nga kakaano gwe y'ayawukana naye.&lt;ref&gt;http://mbu.ug/2021/10/13/pastor-irene-manjeri-speaks-out-on-break-up-with-husband/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://mbu.ug/2021/11/16/dr-vincent-katongole-is-free-to-get-married-to-another-woman-pastor-irene-manjeri/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2021/11/24/video-pastor-manjeri-claims-husband-was-very-stingy-and-their-marriage-was-oiled-by-her-wallet/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blizz.co.ug/7122/Pastor-Irene-Manjeris-Husband-Vicent-Katongole-Speaks-Out-On-Cheating-and-Murder-Allegations&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/121574&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannafuuka musumba, agamba yali yakabasanyizibwa MP ey'amufunisa n'olubuto ng'akyali muvubuka era nga ye mutabani we gweyasooka okuzaala.&lt;ref&gt;https://newslexpoint.com/i-was-raped-by-an-mp-pastor-irene-manjeri/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://mbu.ug/2021/11/17/i-was-raped-to-have-my-first-child-pastor-irene-manjeri/&lt;/ref&gt;

Alina omugogo gw'abalongo n'omwami we.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.matookerepublic.com/2021/10/14/i-divorced-pastor-manjeri-in-2003-shes-a-very-different-person-at-home-from-what-she-is-on-the-pulpit-katongole-recounts/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwakanyizibwa ==
Omusumba Manjeri yakwatibwa olw'okulagira okukubibwab kw'omwana omuwala ow'emyaka 15. Yalagira abakuumi be okumukuba n'ekigendererwa eky'okumwambulula [[:en:Demon|amazitaani]].

Olumu yagamba nti y'eyelusa okusanyusa Katonda.

Era olumu yagamba nti yasisinkana Yesu ng'ayambadde ekanzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.boom.ug/entertainment/20741/i-met-jesus-he-was-wearing-a-kanzu-miraculous-pastor-irene-manjeri-reveals-shocking-confession-watch-video/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |archive-date=2022-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316105809/https://www.boom.ug/entertainment/20741/i-met-jesus-he-was-wearing-a-kanzu-miraculous-pastor-irene-manjeri-reveals-shocking-confession-watch-video/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Oleru Huda</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Huda Abason Oleru''' (yazaalibwa nga 3 Ogwekkuminebiri 1975) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] [[:en:Legislator|mubazi w'amateka]] eyali omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti owa [[:en:Yumbe_District|Disitulikiti y'e Yumbe]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana n'ey'omwenda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/99582&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://uganda.ureport.in/story/183/&lt;/ref&gt; Yali talina kibiina naye kati yegatta ku kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/c219b699-fcd1-4c1b-b44d-7e3ed013f0cd/&lt;/ref&gt; Era yali Mininsita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'abannazirwanako.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/updf-to-conduct-nationwide-verification-of-veterans/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220130/129276/updf-is-now-a-professional-force-says-minister-oleru.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/updf-to-conduct-national-wide-verification-of-veterans-&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Huda yali muwala wa  Ayub Adiga (kitaawe) ne Drakai Khadija (nnyina) ab'ekyalo kya Pania, Ggombolola y'e Kophi mu Distulikiti y'e Yumbe. Huda yasomera ku Limidia Primary School ng'atannakwegatta ku joining Yumbe Secondary School. N'oluvanyuma yegata ku [[:en:Mvara_Secondary_School|Mvara Secondary School]]. Ng'amaliriza emisomo gye egya Sekendule, Huda yegatta ku [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU) gye yafunira Diguli esooka mu [[:en:Public_administration|kukola emirimu gya Gavumenti]]. Nga tannaba kwegata ku byabufuzi, Huda era yafuna Diguli ey'okubiri mu kukola n'okukwasaganya emirimu gya Gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Huda yakola ng'omusomesa ku Aringa Primary School era yali muwandiisi w'abavubuka b'e Ggombolola y'e  Romogi nga tannaba kuyingira byabufuzi. Era yali akulira akakiiko k'abavubuka aka National Resistance Council Youth mu Ggombolola y'e Romogi mu 1996. Wakati wa 1996-1998, yali musomesa ku Limitia Primary School. Yali asomesa abantu mu pulogulaamu ya Community Actor Programme wakati wa 1998 okutuusa mu 2000. Wakati wa 2000 ne 2003, Huda yali sentebe w'abamusiga nsimbi owe Ggombolola ya  Lulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Huda mufumbo eri Mohammed Abason Ingamule.

== Laba na bino ==
[[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamaenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana]]

[[:en:Yumbe_District|Disitulikiti y'e Yumbe]] 

[[:en:Naima_Melsa_Gule_Avako|Naima Melsa Gule Avako]]

[[:en:Zaitun_Driwaru|Zaitun Driwaru]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://yumbe.go.ug/ Gavumenti ey'awakati eya Disitulikiti y'e Yumbe]
* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ogwa Website]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oleru, Huda Abason}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabrina Kitaka</title>
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'''Sabrina Bakeera Kitaka''' oba '''Sabrina Kitaka''', [[:en:Physician|munayuganda omusawo w'abaana]], [[:en:Infectious_diseases|omukugu mu ndwadde z'abaana ezisiigibwa]] era [[:en:Academic|munabyanjigiriza]] akola nga [[:en:Senior_lecturer|omusomesa omukulu]] mu kitongole ekya Pediatrics at [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine|Makerere University School of Medicine]].

== Obuvo n'okusoma ==
Kitaka yazaalibwa [[:en:Nsambya|Nsambya]], mu kibuga [[Kampala]], mu maka ga Teddy Bakeera, omusawo eyawummula n'omugenzi Paul Samuel Ssemuli Bakeera  eyali yinginiya w'omu [[:en:Kilembe_Mines|Kilembe Mines]].

Yasomera ku Namugunga Primary School e Kelembe. Oluvannyuma yatwalibwa ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]], mu [[:en:Mukono_District|disitulikiti y'e Mukono]], gye yamaliriza emisomo gye egya O-Level ne A-Level.

Yaweebwa ekifo ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1990, gyeyatikirwa mu 1995 ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|diguli esooka mu by'edaggala n'okulongoosa]]. Yafuna okugezesebwa mu ddwaliro lya [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|Saint Francis Nsambya]]. Mu 2002 yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Medicine|diguli]] [[:en:Master_of_Medicine|ey'okubiri]] mu [[:en:Pediatrics|Pediatrics and Child Health]], era okuva e Makerere. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu maaso n'okufuna Fellowship in Pediatric [[:en:Infectious_Diseases_Institute|Infectious Diseases Institute]] e [[:en:Mulago|Mulago]], Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda.

Mu Gwokusatu 2018, yali anoonya diguli ey'okusatu eya [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] mu diguli eya Children's HIV/AIDS, ku School of Biomedical Sciences mu [[:en:University_of_Antwerp|University of Antwerp]] mu [[:en:Belgium|Belgium]], omulimu gwe yamaliriza mu 2020.

== Emirimu gye ==
Kitaka mukugu mu kulwanyisa endwadde ezisiigibwa mu baana n'abavubuka, ng'ayagala nnyo okukwata endwadde za [[:en:AIDS|HIV/AIDS]] mu bavubuka. Asomesa ku [[:en:MBChB|MBChB]] ne [[:en:MMed|MMed]] mu by'obujjanjabi bw'abaana n'abavubuka e Makerere University School of Medicine.

Kitaka abadde awandiika nnyo mu mpapula z'amawulire era alina emiko egisukka mu 30 egifulumizibwa mu mannya ge. Alabibwa nnyo mu munkungaana z'abasawo mu Uganda n'ebweru w'eggwanga. Era awa emboozi ez'okwagazisa abavubuka okubeera ab'omugaso.

Yaweereza ng'omuwi w'amagezi eri ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu eky'ensi yonna ng'akola ebiragiro by'ebyobujjanjabi ku lubyamira mu baana abalina akawuka ka HIV/AIDS. Y'omu ku b'omu Uganda National Academy of Sciences.

== Amaka ==
Kitaka yafumbirwa Engineer [[:en:Andrew_Kitaka|Andrew Kitaka]], eyali omukozi mu [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] era mu kiseera kino bakugu abebuuzibwako era bombi balina abaana bataano.

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
Kitaka ayigiriza ku [[:en:Sunday_School|Ssande School]] mu ''All Saints Church, Mutundwe'', ekifo mw'asabira. Y'akulira enteekateeka y'okutendekebwa kw'ebyobulamu bw'abavubuka mu Makerere University College of Health Sciences era omutandisi w'ekibiina kya Youth Health Society mu Uganda. Kitaka era mmemba mu kibiina ekya African Pediatric Society of Infectious Diseases (AFSPID).

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Rhoda_Wanyenze|Rhoda Wanyenze]]
* [[:en:Pauline_Byakika|Pauline Byakika]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/ Webusayiti eya Makerere University College of Health Sciences]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Josephine Karungi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Josephine Karungi''', munnayuganda ow'ebyamawulire akola ng'omukugu mu byempuliziganya eyebuzibwako n'ekitongole ekya [[:en:World_Bank|Bbanka ey'ensi yonna]] nga ofiisi zakyo zisangibwa mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Nga kino tekinnabaawo, okuva nga 1 Ogwekkumi 2018 okutuuka nga 30 Ogwokusatu 2021, yaweerezako ng'akulira amawulire ku [[NTV Uganda]], mu kiseera ekyo. yaweereznga butereevu eri avunaanyizibwa ku mawulire [[:en:Daniel_Kalinaki|Daniel Kalinaki]].

Karungi yazaalibwa mu Uganda. Yasomera mu Nakasero Primary School, e Kampala. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu St. Lawrence Citizens High school, Horizon Campus okusoma Sekendule. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa ekifo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], [[:en:Public_university|yunivasite y'eggwanga]] esinga obunene mu Uganda, mu Kampala, gye yamaliriza ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Journalism|diguli esooka mu by'amawulire]].

== Emirimu ==
Yegatta ku National Television Uganda (NTV Uganda) mu 2009 [[:en:News_anchor|ng'omusomi w'amawulire]] ag'oluzungu. Yateeekateekanga era n'aflulumya [[:en:Talk_show|pulogulamu y'oku ttivi]] eyitibwa ''Perspective With Josephine Karungi''. Mu Ogwekkumi 2018, yafuulibwa okukulira amawulire ku NTV Uganda, ng'adda mu kifo kya [[:en:Maurice_Mugisha|Maurice Mugisha]], eyatwalibwa ekitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_Broadcasting_Corporation|Uganda Broadcasting Corporation]], ng'amyuuka avunaanyizibwa ku ntambuza y'emirimu mu kitongole ekyo. Oluvannyuma yalondebwa ng'akulira eby'empuliziganya mu kitongole ekya [[:en:World_Bank|Bbanka ey'ensi]] yonna nga tanava ku [[:en:Nation_Media_Group|Nation Media Group]]. 

Mu Ogw'okusatu 2021, yafulibwa akulira amawulire ku NTV Uganda.

== Amaka ==
Karungi yafumbirwa Vince Musisi, munayuganda era pulodyuusa w'ennyimba. Bombi baalina omukolo ogw'ekyama ennyo nga gwali mu [[:en:Speke_Resort_and_Conference_Center|Speke Resort Munyonyo]], amambuka g'ennnyanja  Victoria. Abafumbobano balina ezadde ery'omwana ow'obulenzi.

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
Mu Ogusooka 2017, olupapula lw'amawulire olwa [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] lwamwogerakonga, omu ku &quot;bantu abayinza okuba abasikiriza mu Uganda mu 2017&quot;.

== Laba era ==

* [[Faridah Nakazibwe]]
* [[Flavia Tumusiime]]
* [[Sanyu Robinah Mweruka]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.ntv.co.ug/ Webusayiti National Television Uganda]
* [http://www.pmldaily.com/news/2018/10/maurice-mugisha-quits-ntv-josephine-karungi-takes-over.html Maurice Mugisha avudde ku NTV, Josephine Karungi amusikidde] nga 1 Okitobba 2018.</text>
      <sha1>grj5smkkb8c67dq9qjij899u5cqit8o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Imelda Namutebi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30196</id>
      <parentid>29809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-06-25T14:45:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Namwanje Sauyah</username>
        <id>7268</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1058838910|Imelda Namutebi]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1041" xml:space="preserve">
'''Imelda Namutebi''' yazaalibwa mu 1970. [[:en:Ugandan|Munayuganda omusumba]] era ye musumba omukulu owa Liberty Worship Centre, Lugala.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa kitaawe abagenzi omw. n'omuky. Rosemary Nakakawa mu Busujju Mawanda, [[Butambala (disitulikit)|Butambala]] mu masekkati ga Uganda mu kitundu kya [[Buganda]] era mwana wa kubiri ku baana babiri. Oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu ssomero mu kibiina eky'okutaano yagenda mu ssomero lya Bayibuli mu Kayanja Ministries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga 3 Ogwokutaano 2014, Pastor Imelda yaggulawo ekkanisa ey'obukadde bwa doola esangibwa mayiro 5 okuva mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Ekkanisa erina ebifo ebisukka mu 15,000 ebituulwamu era yamalawo kumpi obuwumbi 7 nga yagizimba ku etudde ku yiika 17 era erina engeri gy'alabikamu mu bifo bingi, gamba ng'ebimuli ebirabika obulungi mu langi ez'enjawulo ez'ebimyufu, ebibumbe eby'ebika eby'enjawulo n'ebibajje ebirabika bulungi okuzaama.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Daisy Nakalyango</title>
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      <id>30478</id>
      <parentid>29915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-05T19:14:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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{{Infobox badminton player|name=Daisy Nakalyango|image=|size=|caption=|nickname=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1994|3|15}}|birth_place=[[Mbarara]], Uganda|residence=|height=1.79 m|weight=65 kg|country={{UGA}}|years_active=|handedness=|coach=|event=Women's|highest_ranking=307 (WS) 26 Jun 2014&lt;br/&gt;237 (WD) 7 Jun 2012&lt;br/&gt;312 (XD) 17 May 2012|date_of_highest_ranking=|current_ranking=|date_of_current_ranking=|medaltemplates={{MedalSport |[[Badminton]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{UGA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|Africa Team Championships]] }}
{{MedalBronze |[[2016 Africa Continental Team Badminton Championships|2016 Rose Hill]] |Women's team }}|bwf_id=C7D8C89A-5C2F-4806-89F8-954F20E23C48|updated=}}
'''Daisy Nakalyango''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 15, mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 1994, nga munayuganda omukyala azannya badminton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://bwfbadminton.com/player/48833/daisy-nakalyango&lt;/ref&gt; Yeetaba mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa 2010 ne 2014 ez'amawanga agali mu luse olumu ne Bungereza .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://cwgdelhi2010.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&amp;sportid=121&amp;personid=854388&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220308063504/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/badminton/1034686/d_nakalyango.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byafunyemu ==


=== Empaka za BWF ezaali ez'okufuganya nga zansi yonna ===
''Ez'abakazi nga bazannya omu  omu''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka
!Gwyali azannya 
!Obugoba bweyafuna 
!Ebyavaamu
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Kampala International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Bridget Shamim Bangi
| align=&quot;left&quot; |15-21, 7-21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Yakwata kyakubiri
|-
|}
''Ez'abakazi nga bazannya babiri babiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gwyeyali azannya naye 
!Bebaabli bavuganya 
!Obugoba bwebaafuna
!Bwebaakola 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Rose Hill International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Gloria Najjuka
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Evelyn Siamupangila
Ogar Siamupangila
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21-18, 21-18
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Baawangula 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Kampala International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Gloria Najjuka
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Brenda Mugabi
Aisha Nakiyemba 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–17, 21–11
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Baawangula 
|-
|}
''Nga babatabise''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gweyali azannya naye 
!Bebaali bazannya 
!Obugoba bwebaafuna 
!Bwebaakola 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Kampala International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Herbert Ebayo
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Davis Senono
Mable Namakoye 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–14, 21–7
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Baawangula 
|-
|}

: Empaka [[:en:BWF_International_Challenge|BWF ez'okuvuganya munsi yonna]] 
: Empaka za  [[:en:BWF_International_Series|BWF ezizannyibwa mu butundu tundu]] 
: Empaka za [[:en:BWF_Future_Series|BWF ez'omubiseera by'omu maaso naye nga za butundu tundu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox badminton player</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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      <id>29814</id>
      <parentid>29813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_badminton_player]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4945" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Badminton player|noreplace}}{{Infobox
| bodyclass   = vcard

| aboveclass  = fn
| above       = {{{name|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}

| image       = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P18}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption     = {{{caption|{{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}}}

| headerstyle = background:#e2f0e8;

| header1     = &lt;includeonly&gt;Personal information&lt;/includeonly&gt;

| class2      = nickname
| label2      = Nickname(s)
| data2       = {{{nickname|}}}

| label3      = Full&amp;nbsp;name
| data3       = {{{full_name|}}}

| label4      = Birth&amp;nbsp;name
| data4       = {{{birth_name|}}}

| label5      = Country
| data5       = {{{country|}}}

| label6      = Born
| data6       = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}}}}

| label7      = Died
| data7       = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}}

| label8      = Residence
| data8       = {{{residence|}}}

| label9      = Height
| data9       = {{#if: {{{height|}}} | {{Infobox person/height|{{{height}}}}} }}

| label10     = Weight
| data10      = {{#if: {{{weight|}}} | {{Infobox person/weight|{{{weight}}}}} }}

| label11     = Years active
| data11      = {{{years_active|}}}

| label12     = Retired
| data12      = {{{retired|}}}

| label13     = Handedness
| data13      = {{{handedness|}}}

| label14     = Coach
| data14      = {{{coach|}}}

| header15    = {{#if:
  {{{career_record|}}} {{{titles|}}} {{{played|}}}
  {{{highest_ranking|}}} {{{date_of_highest_ranking|}}} {{{highest_ranking_date|}}}
  {{{current_ranking|}}} {{{date_of_current_ranking|}}} {{{current_ranking_date|}}}
  | &lt;!--use header15 if any of these defined--&gt;{{{event|}}}
  }}

| label16     = Event
| data16      = {{#if:
  {{{career_record|}}} {{{titles|}}} {{{played|}}}
  {{{highest_ranking|}}} {{{date_of_highest_ranking|}}} {{{highest_ranking_date|}}}
  {{{current_ranking|}}} {{{date_of_current_ranking|}}} {{{current_ranking_date|}}}
  | &lt;!--using header15 if any of these defined, else use label/data16--&gt;
  | {{{event|}}}
  }}

| label17     = Career record
| data17      = {{{career_record|}}}

| label18     = Career title(s)
| data18      = {{{titles|}}}

| label19     = Tournaments played
| data19      = {{{played|}}}

| label20     = Highest ranking
| data20      = {{{highest_ranking|}}}{{#if:{{{date_of_highest_ranking|{{{highest_ranking_date|}}}}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{{date_of_highest_ranking|{{{highest_ranking_date}}}}}})}}

| label21     = Current ranking
| data21      = {{{current_ranking|}}}{{#if:{{{date_of_current_ranking|{{{current_ranking_date|}}}}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{{date_of_current_ranking|{{{current_ranking_date}}}}}})}}

| header22    = {{Infobox medal templates
  | medals = {{{medals| {{{medaltemplates| {{{medal_templates| }}} }}} }}}
  | expand = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{medals-expand| {{{show-medals| }}} }}} }}|no||yes}}
  | title  = {{{medals-title| }}}
  }}

| data23      = {{#if:{{{bwf_id|}}}|[https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/player-profile/{{{bwf_id}}} BWF profile]}}

| data24 = {{{module|}}}

| below       = {{#if:{{{updated|}}}|Updated on {{{updated}}}.}}

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y
|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox badminton player with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox badminton player]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| name | image | image_size | size | alt | caption | nickname | full_name | birth_name | country | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | residence | height | weight | years_active | retired | handedness | coach | career_record | titles | played | highest_ranking | date_of_highest_ranking | highest_ranking_date | current_ranking | date_of_current_ranking | current_ranking_date | event | medals | medaltemplates | medal_templates | medals-expand | show-medals | medals-title | bwf_id | module | updated }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {},
		&quot;image&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_size&quot;: {},
		&quot;size&quot;: {},
		&quot;alt&quot;: {},
		&quot;caption&quot;: {},
		&quot;nickname&quot;: {},
		&quot;full_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;birth_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;country&quot;: {},
		&quot;birth_date&quot;: {},
		&quot;birth_place&quot;: {},
		&quot;death_date&quot;: {},
		&quot;death_place&quot;: {},
		&quot;residence&quot;: {},
		&quot;height&quot;: {},
		&quot;weight&quot;: {},
		&quot;years_active&quot;: {},
		&quot;retired&quot;: {},
		&quot;handedness&quot;: {},
		&quot;coach&quot;: {},
		&quot;career_record&quot;: {},
		&quot;titles&quot;: {},
		&quot;played&quot;: {},
		&quot;highest_ranking&quot;: {},
		&quot;date_of_highest_ranking&quot;: {},
		&quot;highest_ranking_date&quot;: {},
		&quot;current_ranking&quot;: {},
		&quot;date_of_current_ranking&quot;: {},
		&quot;current_ranking_date&quot;: {},
		&quot;event&quot;: {},
		&quot;medals&quot;: {},
		&quot;medaltemplates&quot;: {},
		&quot;medal_templates&quot;: {},
		&quot;medals-expand&quot;: {},
		&quot;show-medals&quot;: {},
		&quot;medals-title&quot;: {},
		&quot;bwf_id&quot;: {},
		&quot;module&quot;: {},
		&quot;updated&quot;: {}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Pagetype</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>29816</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pagetype]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:pagetype|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Module:Pagetype</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>29818</id>
      <parentid>29817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6765" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                                PAGETYPE                                    --
--                                                                            --
--      This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar    --
--      templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for a      --
--      great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other         --
--      wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]].       --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Load config.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config')

-- Load required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local nsDetectModule = require('Module:Namespace detect')
local nsDetect = nsDetectModule._main
local getParamMappings = nsDetectModule.getParamMappings
local getPageObject = nsDetectModule.getPageObject

local p = {}

local function shallowCopy(t)
	-- Makes a shallow copy of a table.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		ret[k] = v
	end
	return ret
end

local function checkPagetypeInput(namespace, val)
	-- Checks to see whether we need the default value for the given namespace,
	-- and if so gets it from the pagetypes table.
	-- The yesno function returns true/false for &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;no&quot;, etc., and returns
	-- val for other input.
	local ret = yesno(val, val)
	if ret and type(ret) ~= 'string' then
		ret = cfg.pagetypes[namespace]
	end
	return ret
end

local function getPagetypeFromClass(class, param, aliasTable, default)
	-- Gets the pagetype from a class specified from the first positional
	-- parameter.
	param = yesno(param, param)
	if param ~= false then -- No check if specifically disallowed.
		for _, alias in ipairs(aliasTable) do
			if class == alias then
				if type(param) == 'string' then
					return param
				else
					return default
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function getNsDetectValue(args)
	-- Builds the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]] and returns
	-- the result.

	-- Get the default values.
	local ndArgs = {}
	local defaultns = args[cfg.defaultns]
	if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsAll then
		ndArgs = shallowCopy(cfg.pagetypes)
	else
		local defaultnsArray
		if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsExtended then
			defaultnsArray = cfg.extendedNamespaces
		elseif defaultns == cfg.defaultnsNone then
			defaultnsArray = {}
		else
			defaultnsArray = cfg.defaultNamespaces
		end
		for _, namespace in ipairs(defaultnsArray) do
			ndArgs[namespace] = cfg.pagetypes[namespace]
		end
	end

	--[[
	-- Add custom values passed in from the arguments. These overwrite the
	-- defaults. The possible argument names are fetched from
	-- Module:Namespace detect automatically in case new namespaces are
	-- added. Although we accept namespace aliases as parameters, we only pass
	-- the local namespace name as a parameter to Module:Namespace detect.
	-- This means that the &quot;image&quot; parameter can overwrite defaults for the
	-- File: namespace, which wouldn't work if we passed the parameters through
	-- separately.
	--]]
	local mappings = getParamMappings()
	for ns, paramAliases in pairs(mappings) do
		-- Copy the aliases table, as # doesn't work with tables returned from
		-- mw.loadData.
		paramAliases = shallowCopy(paramAliases)
		local paramName = paramAliases[1]
		-- Iterate backwards along the array so that any values for the local
		-- namespace names overwrite those for namespace aliases.
		for i = #paramAliases, 1, -1 do
			local paramAlias = paramAliases[i]
			local ndArg = checkPagetypeInput(paramAlias, args[paramAlias])
			if ndArg == false then
				-- If any arguments are false, convert them to nil to protect
				-- against breakage by future changes to
				-- [[Module:Namespace detect]].
				ndArgs[paramName] = nil
			elseif ndArg then
				ndArgs[paramName] = ndArg
			end
		end
	end
	-- Check for disambiguation-class and N/A-class pages in mainspace.
	if ndArgs.main then
		local class = args[1]
		if type(class) == 'string' then
			-- Put in lower case so e.g. &quot;Dab&quot; and &quot;dab&quot; will both match.
			class = mw.ustring.lower(class)
		end
		local dab = getPagetypeFromClass(
			class,
			args[cfg.dab],
			cfg.dabAliases,
			cfg.dabDefault
		)
		if dab then
			ndArgs.main = dab
		else
			local na = getPagetypeFromClass(
				class,
				args[cfg.na],
				cfg.naAliases,
				cfg.naDefault
			)
			if na then
				ndArgs.main = na
			end
		end
	end
	-- If there is no talk value specified, use the corresponding subject 
	-- namespace for talk pages.
	if not ndArgs.talk then
		ndArgs.subjectns = true
	end
	-- Add the fallback value. This can also be customised, but it cannot be
	-- disabled.
	local other = args[cfg.other]
	-- We will ignore true/false/nil results from yesno here, but using it
	-- anyway for consistency.
	other = yesno(other, other)
	if type(other) == 'string' then
		ndArgs.other = other
	else
		ndArgs.other = cfg.otherDefault
	end
	-- Allow custom page values.
	ndArgs.page = args.page
	return nsDetect(ndArgs)
end

local function detectRedirects(args)
	local redirect = args[cfg.redirect]
	-- The yesno function returns true/false for &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;no&quot;, etc., and returns
	-- redirect for other input.
	redirect = yesno(redirect, redirect)
	if redirect == false then
		-- Detect redirects unless they have been explicitly disallowed with
		-- &quot;redirect=no&quot; or similar.
		return
	end
	local pageObject = getPageObject(args.page)
	-- If we are using subject namespaces elsewhere, do so here as well.
	if pageObject
		and not yesno(args.talk, true)
		and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll
	then
		pageObject = getPageObject(
			pageObject.subjectNsText .. ':' .. pageObject.text
		)
	end
	-- Allow custom values for redirects.
	if pageObject and pageObject.isRedirect then
		if type(redirect) == 'string' then
			return redirect
		else
			return cfg.redirectDefault
		end
	end
end

function p._main(args)
	local redirect = detectRedirects(args)
	local pagetype = &quot;&quot;
	if redirect then
		pagetype = redirect
	else
		pagetype = getNsDetectValue(args)
	end
	if yesno(args.plural, false) then
		if cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype] then
			pagetype = cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype]
		else
			pagetype = pagetype .. cfg.plural -- often 's'
		end
	end
	if yesno(args.caps, false) then
		pagetype = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 1, 1)) ..
			mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 2)
	end
	return pagetype
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3uutklb10j89clizor7gnyrlkhbqg0d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Pagetype/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29820</id>
      <parentid>29819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/config]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3847" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                  Module:Pagetype configuration data                        --
-- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype.   --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        Start configuration data                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table holds the values to use for &quot;main=true&quot;, &quot;user=true&quot;, etc. Keys to
-- this table should be namespace parameters that can be used with
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. 
cfg.pagetypes = {
	['main']              = 'article',
	['user']              = 'user page',
	['project']           = 'project page',
	['wikipedia']         = 'project page',
	['wp']                = 'project page',
	['file']              = 'file',
	['image']             = 'file',
	['mediawiki']         = 'interface page',
	['template']          = 'template',
	['help']              = 'help page',
	['category']          = 'category',
	['portal']            = 'portal',
	['draft']             = 'draft',
	['timedtext']         = 'Timed Text page',
	['module']            = 'module',
	['topic']             = 'topic',
	['gadget']            = 'gadget',
	['gadget definition'] = 'gadget definition',
	['talk']              = 'talk page',
	['special']           = 'special page',
	['media']             = 'file',
}

-- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes by default.
cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
	'main',
	'file',
	'template',
	'category',
	'module'
}

-- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes if cfg.defaultnsExtended is set.
cfg.extendedNamespaces = {
	'main',
	'user',
	'project',
	'file',
	'mediawiki',
	'template',
	'category',
	'help',
	'portal',
	'module',
	'draft'
}

-- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes.
cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk.
cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in
-- cfg.extendedNamespaces
cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces.
cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none'

-- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page.
cfg.dab = 'dab'

-- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class
-- pages. These should be lower-case.
cfg.dabAliases = {
	'disambiguation',
	'disambig',
	'disamb',
	'dab'
}

-- The default value for disambiguation pages.
cfg.dabDefault = 'page'

-- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page.
cfg.na = 'na'

-- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These
-- should be lower-case.
cfg.naAliases = {'na', 'n/a'}

-- The default value for N/A-class pages.
cfg.naDefault = 'page'

-- The parameter name to use for redirects.
cfg.redirect = 'redirect'

-- The default value to use for redirects.
cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect'

-- The parameter name for undefined namespaces.
cfg.other = 'other'

-- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace.
cfg.otherDefault = 'page'

-- The usual suffix denoting a plural.
cfg.plural = 's'

-- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix.
cfg.irregularPlurals = {
	[&quot;category&quot;] = &quot;categories&quot;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        End configuration data                              --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line</text>
      <sha1>qi8m5o0e66j9quw6kiawd2otsulzq9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Namespace detect</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29822</id>
      <parentid>29821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Namespace_detect]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5992" xml:space="preserve">--[[
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                            NAMESPACE DETECT                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a    --
-- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported,  --
-- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The     --
-- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is     --
-- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis --
-- by altering the values in the &quot;cfg&quot; table in                               --
-- Module:Namespace detect/config.                                            --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]

local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data')
local argKeys = data.argKeys
local cfg = data.cfg
local mappings = data.mappings

local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments
local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools
local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower

local p = {}

local function fetchValue(t1, t2)
	-- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where
	-- a non-nil value of t1 exists.
	for i, key in ipairs(t2) do
		local value = t1[key]
		if value ~= nil then
			return value
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function equalsArrayValue(t, value)
	-- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise
	-- returns false.
	for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do
		if value == arrayValue then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

function p.getPageObject(page)
	-- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of
	-- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit.
	if page then
		local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page)
		if success then
			return pageObject
		else
			return nil
		end
	else
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
end

-- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules
function p.getParamMappings()
	return mappings
end

local function getNamespace(args)
	-- This function gets the namespace name from the page object.
	local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage)
	if page == '' then
		page = nil
	end
	local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace)
	if demospace == '' then
		demospace = nil
	end
	local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns)
	local ret
	if demospace then
		-- Handle &quot;demospace = main&quot; properly.
		if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then
			ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name
		else
			ret = demospace
		end
	else
		local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page)
		if pageObject then
			if pageObject.isTalkPage then
				-- Get the subject namespace if the option is set,
				-- otherwise use &quot;talk&quot;.
				if yesno(subjectns) then
					ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name
				else
					ret = 'talk'
				end
			else
				ret = pageObject.nsText
			end
		else
			return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist.
		end
	end
	ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ')
	return ustringLower(ret)
end

function p._main(args)
	-- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches.
	local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- &quot;other&quot; avoids nil table keys
	local params = mappings[namespace] or {}
	local ret = fetchValue(args, params)
	--[[
	-- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces.
	-- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that
	-- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid
	-- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be
	-- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank.
	--]]
	if ret == nil then
		ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other)
	end
	return ret
end

function p.main(frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})
	local ret = p._main(args)
	return ret or ''
end

function p.table(frame)
	--[[
	-- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for
	-- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it
	-- needs to be excluded in the documentation.
	--]]
	
	-- Load modules and initialise variables.
	mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
	local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces
	local cfg = data.cfg
	local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' 
		and type(frame.args) == 'table' 
		and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter.
	
	-- Get the header names.
	local function checkValue(value, default)
		if type(value) == 'string' then
			return value
		else
			return default
		end
	end
	local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace')
	local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases')

	-- Put the namespaces in order.
	local mappingsOrdered = {}
	for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do
		if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then
			local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id
			-- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise.
			nsid = nsid + 1 
			mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params
		end
	end
	mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered)

	-- Build the table.
	local ret = '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! ' .. nsHeader
		.. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader
	for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do
		for j, param in ipairs(params) do
			if j == 1 then
				ret = ret .. '\n|-'
					.. '\n| &lt;code&gt;' .. param .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
					.. '\n| '
			elseif j == 2 then
				ret = ret .. '&lt;code&gt;' .. param .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
			else
				ret = ret .. ', &lt;code&gt;' .. param .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
			end
		end
	end
	ret = ret .. '\n|-'
		.. '\n|}'
	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Short description</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29824</id>
      <parentid>29823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Short_description]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1348" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|&lt;nowiki /&gt;&lt;!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines--&gt;|&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages||{{#ifeq:{{pagetype |defaultns = all |user=exclude}}|exclude||{{#ifeq:{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 100 | 101 | 118 | 119 | 828 | 829 | = exclude|#default=}}|exclude||[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description]]}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!-- Start tracking
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}&gt;100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages with empty short description]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Short description/lowercasecheck|{{{1|}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s7dwi9n93v9jz4i8x666jwhuo4epr2k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29826</id>
      <parentid>29825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="827" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:&lt;!--test first character for lower-case letter--&gt;{{#invoke:string|find|1={{{1|}}}|2=^%l|plain=false}}|1
|&lt;!-- first character is a lower case letter; test against whitelist
--&gt;{{#switch: {{First word|{{{1|}}}}}&lt;!--begin whitelist--&gt;
|c. &lt;!--for circa--&gt;
|gTLD
|iMac
|iOS
|iOS,
|iPad
|iPhone
|iTunes
|macOS
|none
|pH
|pH-dependent=&lt;!-- end whitelist; short description starts with an allowed lower-case string; whitelist matched; do nothing --&gt; 
|#default=&lt;!-- apply category to track lower-case short descriptions --&gt;{{main other|[[Category:Pages with lower-case short description|{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}]]}}{{Testcases other|{{red|CATEGORY APPLIED}}}}&lt;!-- end whitelist test --&gt;}}
|&lt;!-- short description does not start with lower-case letter; do nothing; end lower-case test --&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i1e9w8d3rdcgxtws9nvbvfopq7y0nnk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Age</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29828</id>
      <parentid>29827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Age]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33462" xml:space="preserve">-- Implement various &quot;age of&quot; and other date-related templates.

local mtext = {
	-- Message and other text that should be localized.
	-- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference.
	['mt-bad-param1'] =             'Invalid parameter $1',
	['mt-bad-param2'] =             'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid',
	['mt-bad-show'] =               'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here',
	['mt-cannot-add'] =             'Cannot add &quot;$1&quot;',
	['mt-conflicting-show'] =       'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2',
	['mt-date-wrong-order'] =       'The second date must be later in time than the first date',
	['mt-dd-future'] =              'Death date (first date) must not be in the future',
	['mt-dd-wrong-order'] =         'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)',
	['mt-invalid-bd-age'] =         'Invalid birth date for calculating age',
	['mt-invalid-dates-age'] =      'Invalid dates for calculating age',
	['mt-invalid-end'] =            'Invalid end date in second parameter',
	['mt-invalid-start'] =          'Invalid start date in first parameter',
	['mt-need-jdn'] =               'Need valid Julian date number',
	['mt-need-valid-bd'] =          'Need valid birth date: year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-bd2'] =         'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-date'] =        'Need valid date',
	['mt-need-valid-dd'] =          'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd'] =         'Need valid year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or &quot;currentdate&quot;',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] =        'Second date should be year, month, day',
	['mt-template-bad-name'] =      'The specified template name is not valid',
	['mt-template-x'] =             'The template invoking this must have &quot;|template=x&quot; where x is the wanted operation',
	['txt-and'] =                   ' and ',
	['txt-or'] =                    '&amp;nbsp;or ',
	['txt-category'] =              'Category:Age error',
	['txt-comma-and'] =             ', and ',
	['txt-error'] =                 'Error: ',
	['txt-format-default'] =        'mf',  -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy)
	['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric',
	['txt-module-date'] =           'Module:Date',
	['txt-sandbox'] =               'sandbox',
	['txt-bda'] = '&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;$2&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (age&amp;nbsp;$3)&lt;/span&gt;',
	['txt-dda'] = '$2&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;($1)&lt;/span&gt; (aged&amp;nbsp;$3)',
	['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',  -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young)
	['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',
	['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y',
	['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y',
}

local isWarning = {
	['mt-bad-param1'] = true,
}

local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero
if translate then
	-- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here.
	-- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]].
else
	from_en = function (text)
		return text
	end
	isZero = function (text)
		return tonumber(text) == 0
	end
end

local _Date, _currentDate
local function getExports(frame)
	-- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox.
	if not _Date then
		local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or ''
		local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox)
		local realDate = datemod._Date
		_currentDate = datemod._current
		if to_en then
			_Date = function (...)
				local args = {}
				for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
					args[i] = to_en(v)
				end
				return realDate(unpack(args))
			end
		else
			_Date = realDate
		end
	end
	return _Date, _currentDate
end

local Collection  -- a table to hold items
Collection = {
	add = function (self, item)
		if item ~= nil then
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end
	end,
	join = function (self, sep)
		return table.concat(self, sep)
	end,
	remove = function (self, pos)
		if self.n &gt; 0 and (pos == nil or (0 &lt; pos and pos &lt;= self.n)) then
			self.n = self.n - 1
			return table.remove(self, pos)
		end
	end,
	sort = function (self, comp)
		table.sort(self, comp)
	end,
	new = function ()
		return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection)
	end
}
Collection.__index = Collection

local function stripToNil(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
	-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
	return text
end

local function dateFormat(args)
	-- Return string for wanted date format.
	local default = mtext['txt-format-default']
	local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df'
	local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default
	return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy']
end

local function substituteParameters(text, ...)
	-- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc.
	return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain()
end

local function yes(parameter)
	-- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as &quot;yes&quot;.
	-- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates.
	-- Need to accept &quot;on&quot; because &quot;round=on&quot; is wanted.
	return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter]
end

local function message(msg, ...)
	-- Return formatted message text for an error or warning.
	local function getText(msg)
		return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message &quot;' .. tostring(msg) .. '&quot; not defined')
	end
	local categories = {
		error = mtext['txt-category'],
		warning = mtext['txt-category'],
	}
	local a, b, k, category
	local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...)
	if isWarning[msg] then
		a = '&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;i&gt;'
		b = '&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;'
		k = 'warning'
	else
		a = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;' .. getText('txt-error')
		b = '&lt;/strong&gt;'
		k = 'error'
	end
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then
		-- Category only in namespaces: 0=article.
		category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]'
	end
	return
		a ..
		mw.text.nowiki(text) ..
		b ..
		(category or '')
end

local function formatNumber(number)
	-- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators,
	-- given that the number is an integer.
	local numstr = tostring(number)
	local length = #numstr
	local places = Collection.new()
	local pos = 0
	repeat
		places:add(pos)
		pos = pos + 3
	until pos &gt;= length
	places:add(length)
	local groups = Collection.new()
	for i = places.n, 2, -1 do
		local p1 = length - places[i] + 1
		local p2 = length - places[i - 1]
		groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2))
	end
	return groups:join(',')
end

local function spellNumber(number, options, i)
	-- Return result of spelling number, or
	-- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it.
	-- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter.
	number = tostring(number)
	return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number(
		number,
		nil,                       -- fraction numerator
		nil,                       -- fraction denominator
		i == 1 and options.upper,  -- true: 'One' instead of 'one'
		not options.us,            -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc
		options.adj,               -- true: hyphenated
		options.ordinal            -- true: 'first' instead of 'one'
	) or number
end

local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent)
	-- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result
	-- but after any sort key.
	local extra = args.prefix or ''
	if mw.ustring.len(extra) &gt; 1 then
		-- Parameter &quot;~&quot; gives &quot;~3&quot; whereas &quot;over&quot; gives &quot;over 3&quot;.
		if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&amp;nbsp;' then
			extra = extra .. ' '
		end
	end
	if flagCurrent then
		extra = '&lt;span class=&quot;currentage&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' .. extra
	end
	return extra
end

local function makeSort(value, sortable)
	-- Return a sort key if requested.
	-- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed.
	if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
		local sortKey
		if value == 0 then
			sortKey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14)
			if value &gt; 0 then
				sortKey = 7000 + mag
			else
				sortKey = 2999 - mag
				value = value + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
		local result
		if sortable == 'sortable_table' then
			result = 'data-sort-value=&quot;_SORTKEY_&quot;|'
		elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
			result = '&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;_SORTKEY_♠&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;_SORTKEY_♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		else
			result = '&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;_SORTKEY_♠&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey))
	end
end

local translateParameters = {
	abbr = {
		off = 'abbr_off',
		on = 'abbr_on',
	},
	disp = {
		age = 'disp_age',
		raw = 'disp_raw',
	},
	format = {
		raw = 'format_raw',
		commas = 'format_commas',
	},
	round = {
		on = 'on',
		yes = 'on',
		months = 'ym',
		weeks = 'ymw',
		days = 'ymd',
		hours = 'ymdh',
	},
	sep = {
		comma = 'sep_comma',
		[','] = 'sep_comma',
		serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma',
		space = 'sep_space',
	},
	show = {
		hide = { id = 'hide' },
		y = { 'y', id = 'y' },
		ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' },
		ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' },
		ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' },
		ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' },
		yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true },
		m = { 'm', id = 'm' },
		md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' },
		w = { 'w', id = 'w' },
		wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' },
		h = { 'H', id = 'h' },
		hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' },
		hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' },
		M = { 'M', id = 'M' },
		s = { 'S', id = 's' },
		d = { 'd', id = 'd' },
		dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' },
		dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' },
		dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' },
		ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' },
		ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' },
		ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' },
		ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' },
	},
	sortable = {
		off = false,
		on = 'sortable_on',
		table = 'sortable_table',
		debug = 'sortable_debug',
	},
}

local spellOptions = {
	cardinal = {},
	Cardinal = { upper = true },
	cardinal_us = { us = true },
	Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true },
	ordinal = { ordinal = true },
	Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true },
	ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true },
	Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true },
}

local function dateExtract(frame)
	-- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parms = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(args) do
		parms[i] = v
	end
	if yes(args.fix) then
		table.insert(parms, 'fix')
	end
	if yes(args.partial) then
		table.insert(parms, 'partial')
	end
	local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy'
	local date = Date(unpack(parms))
	if not date then
		if show == 'format' then
			return 'error'
		end
		return message('mt-need-valid-date')
	end
	local add = stripToNil(args.add)
	if add then
		for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do
			date = date + item
			if not date then
				return message('mt-cannot-add', item)
			end
		end
	end
	local sortKey, result
	local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
	if sortable then
		local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
		sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
	end
	if show ~= 'hide' then
		result = date[show]
		if result == nil then
			result = from_en(date:text(show))
		elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then
			result = result and '1' or '0'
		else
			result = from_en(tostring(result))
		end
	end
	return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '')
end

local function rangeJoin(range)
	-- Return text to be used between a range of ages.
	return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or']
end

local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper)
	-- Return wikitext representing an age or duration.
	local text = Collection.new()
	local count = #values
	local sep = names.sep or ''
	for i, v in ipairs(values) do
		-- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years).
		local islist = type(v) == 'table'
		if (islist or v &gt; 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n &gt; 0 and components.keepZero) then
			local fmt, vstr
			if options.spell then
				fmt = function(number)
					return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i)
				end
			elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then
				-- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting.
				fmt = formatNumber
			else
				fmt = tostring
			end
			if islist then
				vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range)
				noUpper = true
				vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2])
			else
				vstr = fmt(v)
			end
			local name = names[components[i]]
			if name then
				if type(name) == 'table' then
					name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name)
				end
				text:add(vstr .. sep .. name)
			else
				text:add(vstr)
			end
		end
	end
	local first, last
	if options.join == 'sep_space' then
		first = ' '
		last = ' '
	elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then
		first = ', '
		last = ', '
	elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n &gt; 2 then
		first = ', '
		last = mtext['txt-comma-and']
	else
		first = ', '
		last = mtext['txt-and']
	end
	for i, v in ipairs(text) do
		if i &lt; text.n then
			text[i] = v .. (i + 1 &lt; text.n and first or last)
		end
	end
	local sign = ''
	if options.isnegative then
		-- Do not display negative zero.
		if text.n &gt; 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then
			if options.format == 'format_raw' then
				sign = '-'  -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation
			else
				sign = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
			end
		end
	end
	return
		(options.sortKey or '') ..
		(options.extra or '') ..
		sign ..
		text:join() ..
		(options.suffix or '')
end

local function dateDifference(parms)
	-- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters
	-- which have been validated.
	local names = {
		-- Each name is:
		-- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or
		-- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at
		--   https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules
		abbr_off = {
			sep = '&amp;nbsp;',
			y = {'year', 'years'},
			m = {'month', 'months'},
			w = {'week', 'weeks'},
			d = {'day', 'days'},
			H = {'hour', 'hours'},
			M = {'minute', 'minutes'},
			S = {'second', 'seconds'},
		},
		abbr_on = {
			y = 'y',
			m = 'm',
			w = 'w',
			d = 'd',
			H = 'h',
			M = 'm',
			S = 's',
		},
		abbr_infant = {      -- for {{age for infant}}
			sep = '&amp;nbsp;',
			y = {'yr', 'yrs'},
			m = {'mo', 'mos'},
			w = {'wk', 'wks'},
			d = {'day', 'days'},
			H = {'hr', 'hrs'},
			M = {'min', 'mins'},
			S = {'sec', 'secs'},
		},
		abbr_raw = {},
	}
	local diff = parms.diff  -- must be a valid date difference
	local show = parms.show  -- may be nil; default is set below
	local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off'
	local defaultJoin
	if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
	end
	if not show then
		show = 'ymd'
		if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then
			if diff.years &lt; 3 then
				defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
				if diff.years &gt;= 1 then
					show = 'ym'
				else
					show = 'md'
				end
			else
				show = 'y'
			end
		end
	end
	if type(show) ~= 'table' then
		show = translateParameters.show[show]
	end
	if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
		abbr = 'abbr_raw'
	elseif parms.wantSc then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma'
	end
	local diffOptions = {
		round = parms.round,
		duration = parms.wantDuration,
		range = parms.range and true or nil,
	}
	local sortKey
	if parms.sortable then
		local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0)  -- days and fraction of a day
		if diff.isnegative then
			value = -value
		end
		sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable)
	end
	local textOptions = {
		extra = parms.extra,
		format = parms.format,
		join = parms.sep or defaultJoin,
		isnegative = diff.isnegative,
		range = parms.range,
		sortKey = sortKey,
		spell = parms.spell,
		suffix = parms.suffix,  -- not currently used
	}
	if show.id == 'hide' then
		return sortKey or ''
	end
	local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }
	if values[1] then
		return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions)
	end
	if diff.partial then
		-- Handle a more complex range such as
		-- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days
		local opt = {
			format = textOptions.format,
			join = textOptions.join,
			isnegative = textOptions.isnegative,
			spell = textOptions.spell,
		}
		return
			(textOptions.sortKey or '') ..
			makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) ..
			rangeJoin(textOptions.range) ..
			makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) ..
			(textOptions.suffix or '')
	end
	return message('mt-bad-show', show.id)
end

local function getDates(frame, getopt)
	-- Parse template parameters and return one of:
	-- * date         (a date table, if single)
	-- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single)
	-- * text         (a string error message)
	-- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date.
	-- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced
	-- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of
	-- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some &quot;age&quot; templates.
	-- Some results may be placed in table getopt.
	local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame)
	getopt = getopt or {}
	local function flagCurrent(text)
		-- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used,
		-- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two.
		-- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age.
		-- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option.
		if not text then
			if getopt.noMissing then
				return nil  -- this gives a nil date which gives an error
			end
			text = 'currentdate'
			if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then
				getopt.usesCurrent = true
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local fields = {}
	local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or
		args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or
		args.day or args.day1 or args.day2
	if isNamed then
		fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year
		fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month
		fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day
		fields[4] = args.year2
		fields[5] = args.month2
		fields[6] = args.day2
	else
		for i = 1, 6 do
			fields[i] = args[i]
		end
	end
	local imax = 0
	for i = 1, 6 do
		fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i])
		if fields[i] then
			imax = i
		end
		if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then  -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE
			if isZero(fields[i]) then
				fields[i] = nil
				getopt.partial = true
			end
		end
	end
	local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or ''
	local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or ''
	local dates = {}
	if isNamed or imax &gt;= 3 then
		local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2
		if getopt.wantMixture then
			-- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current.
			local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' }
			for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do
				fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i &gt; 3 and i - 3 or i]]
			end
			for i = 1, nrDates do
				local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
				local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
				if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then
					-- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29.
					-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}}
					-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}}
					-- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle
					-- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'.
					if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then
						d = 28
					end
				end
				dates[i] = Date(y, m, d)
			end
		else
			-- If partial dates are allowed, accept
			--     year only, or
			--     year and month only
			-- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense
			-- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12).
			for i = 1, nrDates do
				local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
				local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
				if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then
					dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d)
				elseif not y and not m and not d then
					dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent())
				end
			end
		end
	else
		getopt.textdates = true  -- have parsed each date from a single text field
		dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1]))
		if not getopt.single then
			dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2]))
		end
	end
	if not dates[1] then
		return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd')
	end
	if getopt.single then
		return dates[1]
	end
	if not dates[2] then
		return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2')
	end
	return dates[1], dates[2]
end

local function ageGeneric(frame)
	-- Return the result required by the specified template.
	-- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template.
	-- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden.
	local name = frame.args.template
	if not name then
		return message('mt-template-x')
	end
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local specs = {
		age_days = {                -- {{age in days}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_days_nts = {            -- {{age in days nts}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		duration_days = {           -- {{duration in days}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			duration = true,
		},
		duration_days_nts = {       -- {{duration in days nts}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
			duration = true,
		},
		age_full_years = {          -- {{age}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			flag = 'usesCurrent',
			omitZero = true,
			range = 'no',
		},
		age_full_years_nts = {      -- {{age nts}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_in_years = {            -- {{age in years}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			negative = 'error',
			range = 'dash',
		},
		age_in_years_nts = {        -- {{age in years nts}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			negative = 'error',
			range = 'dash',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_infant = {              -- {{age for infant}}
			-- Do not set show because special processing is done later.
			abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off',
			disp = 'disp_age',
			sep = 'sep_space',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_m = {                   -- {{age in months}}
			show = 'm',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_w = {                   -- {{age in weeks}}
			show = 'w',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_wd = {                  -- {{age in weeks and days}}
			show = 'wd',
		},
		age_yd = {                  -- {{age in years and days}}
			show = 'yd',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
		},
		age_yd_nts = {              -- {{age in years and days nts}}
			show = 'yd',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_ym = {                  -- {{age in years and months}}
			show = 'ym',
			sep = 'sep_comma',
		},
		age_ymd = {                 -- {{age in years, months and days}}
			show = 'ymd',
			range = true,
		},
		age_ymwd = {                -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}}
			show = 'ymwd',
			wantMixture = true,
		},
	}
	local spec = specs[name]
	if not spec then
		return message('mt-template-bad-name')
	end
	if name == 'age_days' then
		local su = stripToNil(args['show unit'])
		if su then
			if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then
				spec.disp = nil
				spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil
			end
		end
	end
	local partial, autofill
	local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range
	if range then
		-- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years.
		-- &quot;|range=&quot; (empty value) has no effect (spec is used).
		-- &quot;|range=yes&quot; or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives &quot;11 or 12&quot;)
		-- &quot;|range=dash&quot; or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives &quot;11–12&quot;).
		-- &quot;|range=no&quot; or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives &quot;12&quot;).
		--     (&quot;on&quot; is equivalent to &quot;yes&quot;, and &quot;off&quot; is equivalent to &quot;no&quot;).
		-- &quot;|range=OTHER&quot; sets range = nil and rejects partial dates.
		range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range)
		if range then
			partial = true  -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result
			if range == 'no' then
				autofill = true  -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1
				range = nil
			end
		end
	end
	local getopt = {
		fix = yes(args.fix),
		flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag,
		omitZero = spec.omitZero,
		partial = partial,
		wantMixture = spec.wantMixture,
	}
	local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt)
	if type(date1) == 'string' then
		return date1
	end
	local format = stripToNil(args.format)
	local spell = spellOptions[format]
	if format then
		format = 'format_' .. format
	elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then
		format = 'format_commas'
	end
	local parms = {
		diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }),
		wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration),
		range = range,
		wantSc = yes(args.sc),
		show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show,
		abbr = spec.abbr,
		disp = spec.disp,
		extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'),
		format = format or spec.format,
		round = yes(args.round),
		sep = spec.sep,
		sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable],
		spell = spell,
	}
	if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then
		return message('mt-date-wrong-order')
	end
	return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end

local function bda(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]].
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local options = {
		missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd',
		noMissing = true,
		single = true,
	}
	local date = getDates(frame, options)
	if type(date) == 'string' then
		return date  -- error text
	end
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local diff = Date('currentdate') - date
	if diff.isnegative or diff.years &gt; 150 then
		return message('mt-invalid-bd-age')
	end
	local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp']
	local show = 'y'
	if diff.years &lt; 2 then
		disp = 'disp_age'
		if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then
			show = 'd'
		else
			show = 'm'
		end
	end
	local result = substituteParameters(
		mtext['txt-bda'],
		date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'),
		from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))),
		from_en(dateDifference({
			diff = diff,
			show = show,
			abbr = 'abbr_off',
			disp = disp,
			sep = 'sep_space',
		}))
	)
	local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
	if warnings and warnings &gt; 0 then
		local good = {
			df = true,
			mf = true,
			day = true,
			day1 = true,
			month = true,
			month1 = true,
			year = true,
			year1 = true,
		}
		local invalid
		local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3
		for k, _ in pairs(args) do
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if k &gt; imax then
					invalid = tostring(k)
					break
				end
			else
				if not good[k] then
					invalid = k
					break
				end
			end
		end
		if invalid then
			result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function dda(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]].
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local options = {
		missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd',
		missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2',
		noMissing = true,
		partial = true,
	}
	local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options)
	if type(date1) == 'string' then
		return date1
	end
	local diff = date1 - date2
	if diff.isnegative then
		return message('mt-dd-wrong-order')
	end
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local today = Date('currentdate') + 1  -- one day in future allows for timezones
	if date1 &gt; today then
		return message('mt-dd-future')
	end
	local years
	if diff.partial then
		years = diff.partial.years
		years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years
	else
		years = diff.years
	end
	if years &gt; 150 then
		return message('mt-invalid-dates-age')
	end
	local fmt_date, fmt_ymd
	if date1.day then  -- y, m, d known
		fmt_date = dateFormat(args)
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d'
	elseif date1.month then  -- y, m known; d unknown
		fmt_date = '%B %-Y'
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00'
	else  -- y known; m, d unknown
		fmt_date = '%-Y'
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00'
	end
	local sortKey
	local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
	if sortable then
		local value = (date1.partial and date1.partial.first or date1).jdz
		sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
	end
	local result = (sortKey or '') .. substituteParameters(
		mtext['txt-dda'],
		date1:text(fmt_ymd),
		from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)),
		from_en(dateDifference({
			diff = diff,
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_off',
			disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'],
			range = 'dash',
			sep = 'sep_space',
		}))
	)
	local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
	if warnings and warnings &gt; 0 then
		local good = {
			df = true,
			mf = true,
		}
		local invalid
		local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6
		for k, _ in pairs(args) do
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if k &gt; imax then
					invalid = tostring(k)
					break
				end
			else
				if not good[k] then
					invalid = k
					break
				end
			end
		end
		if invalid then
			result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function dateToGsd(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]].
	-- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date.
	-- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD
	-- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates.
	local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true })
	if type(date) == 'string' then
		return date
	end
	return tostring(date.gsd)
end

local function jdToDate(frame)
	-- Return formatted date from a Julian date.
	-- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction.
	-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2])
	if date then
		return from_en(date:text())
	end
	return message('mt-need-jdn')
end

local function dateToJd(frame)
	-- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time,
	-- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime').
	-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7])
	if date then
		return tostring(date.jd)
	end
	return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current')
end

local function timeInterval(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Time interval]].
	-- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2.
	-- The default for each is the current date and time.
	-- Result is date2 - date1 formatted.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parms = {
		extra = makeExtra(args),
		wantDuration = yes(args.duration),
		range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil),
		wantSc = yes(args.sc),
	}
	local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or ''
	local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime')
	if not date1 then
		return message('mt-invalid-start')
	end
	local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime')
	if not date2 then
		return message('mt-invalid-end')
	end
	parms.diff = date2 - date1
	for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do
		local parm = stripToNil(args[argname])
		if parm then
			parm = translate[parm]
			if parm == nil then  -- test for nil because false is a valid setting
				return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname])
			end
			parms[argname] = parm
		end
	end
	if parms.round then
		local round = parms.round
		local show = parms.show
		if round ~= 'on' then
			if show then
				if show.id ~= round then
					return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round)
				end
			else
				parms.show = translateParameters.show[round]
			end
		end
		parms.round = true
	end
	return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end

return {
	age_generic = ageGeneric,           -- can emulate several age templates
	birth_date_and_age = bda,           -- Template:Birth_date_and_age
	death_date_and_age = dda,           -- Template:Death_date_and_age
	gsd = dateToGsd,                    -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date
	extract = dateExtract,              -- Template:Extract
	jd_to_date = jdToDate,              -- Template:?
	JULIANDAY = dateToJd,               -- Template:JULIANDAY
	time_interval = timeInterval,       -- Template:Time_interval
}</text>
      <sha1>jek97xqopwtzsa2wantif4sv4ks21v2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Date</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29830</id>
      <parentid>29829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Date]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="47959" xml:space="preserve">-- Date functions for use by other modules.
-- I18N and time zones are not supported.

local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
local floor = math.floor

local Date, DateDiff, diffmt  -- forward declarations
local uniq = { 'unique identifier' }

local function is_date(t)
	-- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique
	-- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check.
	return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq
end

local function is_diff(t)
	return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt
end

local function _list_join(list, sep)
	return table.concat(list, sep)
end

local function collection()
	-- Return a table to hold items.
	return {
		n = 0,
		add = function (self, item)
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end,
		join = _list_join,
	}
end

local function strip_to_nil(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
	-- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from
	-- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
	return text
end

local function is_leap_year(year, calname)
	-- Return true if year is a leap year.
	if calname == 'Julian' then
		return year % 4 == 0
	end
	return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0
end

local function days_in_month(year, month, calname)
	-- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12).
	if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then
		return 29
	end
	return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month]
end

local function h_m_s(time)
	-- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day.
	time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5)  -- number of seconds
	local second = time % 60
	time = floor(time / 60)
	return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second
end

local function hms(date)
	-- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 &lt;= fraction &lt; 1)
	-- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range.
	return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24
end

local function julian_date(date)
	-- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where
	--   jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon
	--   jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given
	-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
	-- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999!
	-- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday
	--    1 January 4713 BC  = (-4712, 1, 1)   Julian calendar
	--   24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar
	local offset
	local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12)
	local y = date.year + 4800 - a
	if date.calendar == 'Julian' then
		offset = floor(y/4) - 32083
	else
		offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045
	end
	local m = date.month + 12*a - 3
	local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset
	if date.hastime then
		jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5
		return jd, jd
	end
	return jd, jd - 0.5
end

local function set_date_from_jd(date)
	-- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field.
	-- Return true if date is valid.
	-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
	-- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars.
	-- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work.
	local calname = date.calendar
	local low, high  -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31
	if calname == 'Gregorian' then
		low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999
	elseif calname == 'Julian' then
		low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999
	else
		return
	end
	local jd = date.jd
	if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low &lt;= jd and jd &lt;= high) then
		return
	end
	local jdn = floor(jd)
	if date.hastime then
		local time = jd - jdn  -- 0 &lt;= time &lt; 1
		if time &gt;= 0.5 then    -- if at or after midnight of next day
			jdn = jdn + 1
			time = time - 0.5
		else
			time = time + 0.5
		end
		date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time)
	else
		date.second = 0
		date.minute = 0
		date.hour = 0
	end
	local b, c
	if calname == 'Julian' then
		b = 0
		c = jdn + 32082
	else  -- Gregorian
		local a = jdn + 32044
		b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097)
		c = a - floor(146097*b/4)
	end
	local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461)
	local e = c - floor(1461*d/4)
	local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153)
	date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1
	date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10)
	date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10)
	return true
end

local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar)
	-- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers.
	-- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y.
	-- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean
	-- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc.
	-- Positive values carry forward.
	local date
	if not (1 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 12) then
		date = Date(y, 1, 1)
		if not date then return end
		date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm')
		y, m = date.year, date.month
	end
	local days_hms
	if not partial then
		if hastime and H and M and S then
			if not (0 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 23 and
					0 &lt;= M and M &lt;= 59 and
					0 &lt;= S and S &lt;= 59) then
				days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S })
			end
		end
		if days_hms or not (1 &lt;= d and d &lt;= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then
			date = date or Date(y, m, 1)
			if not date then return end
			date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0))
			y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day
			if days_hms then
				H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second
			end
		end
	end
	numbers.year = y
	numbers.month = m
	numbers.day = d
	if days_hms then
		-- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime.
		numbers.hour = H
		numbers.minute = M
		numbers.second = S
	end
end

local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
	-- Set the fields of table date from numeric values.
	-- Return true if date is valid.
	if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then
		return
	end
	local y = numbers.year   or date.year
	local m = numbers.month  or date.month
	local d = numbers.day    or date.day
	local H = numbers.hour
	local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0
	local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0
	local need_fix
	if y and m and d then
		date.partial = nil
		if not (-9999 &lt;= y and y &lt;= 9999 and
			1 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 12 and
			1 &lt;= d and d &lt;= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then
				if not date.want_fix then
					return
				end
				need_fix = true
		end
	elseif y and date.partial then
		if d or not (-9999 &lt;= y and y &lt;= 9999) then
			return
		end
		if m and not (1 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 12) then
			if not date.want_fix then
				return
			end
			need_fix = true
		end
	else
		return
	end
	if date.partial then
		H = nil  -- ignore any time
		M = nil
		S = nil
	else
		if H then
			-- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H.
			date.hastime = true
		else
			H = 0
		end
		if not (0 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 23 and
				0 &lt;= M and M &lt;= 59 and
				0 &lt;= S and S &lt;= 59) then
			if date.want_fix then
				need_fix = true
			else
				return
			end
		end
	end
	date.want_fix = nil
	if need_fix then
		fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar)
		return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
	end
	date.year = y    -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n)
	date.month = m   -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial)
	date.day = d     -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial)
	date.hour = H    -- 0 to 59 (*)
	date.minute = M  -- 0 to 59 (*)
	date.second = S  -- 0 to 59 (*)
	if type(options) == 'table' then
		for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do
			if options[k] then
				date.options[k] = options[k]
			end
		end
	end
	return true
end

local function make_option_table(options1, options2)
	-- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or
	-- if it is a table, use its settings.
	-- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults.
	-- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set.
	-- Valid option settings are:
	-- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.'
	--     'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above)
	-- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.'
	-- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour,
	--    and am = 'pm' has the same meaning.
	-- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year &lt;= 0.
	-- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year &lt; 0 and the display format does not include %{era}.
	-- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen.
	local result = { bydefault = {} }
	if type(options1) == 'table' then
		result.am = options1.am
		result.era = options1.era
	elseif type(options1) == 'string' then
		-- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'.
		for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do
			local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$')
			if lhs then
				result[lhs] = rhs
			end
		end
	end
	options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {}
	local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' }
	for k, v in pairs(defaults) do
		if not result[k] then
			if options2[k] then
				result[k] = options2[k]
			else
				result[k] = v
				result.bydefault[k] = true
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local ampm_options = {
	-- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option
	-- rhs = code used internally
	['am']   = 'am',
	['AM']   = 'AM',
	['a.m.'] = 'a.m.',
	['A.M.'] = 'A.M.',
	['pm']   = 'am',  -- same as am
	['PM']   = 'AM',
	['p.m.'] = 'a.m.',
	['P.M.'] = 'A.M.',
}

local era_text = {
	-- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting
	-- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year &lt;= 0).
	-- options.era = { year&lt;=0 , year&gt;0 }
	['BCMINUS']    = { 'BC'    , ''    , isbc = true, sign = MINUS },
	['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC'    , ''    , isbc = true, sign = '-'   },
	['BC']         = { 'BC'    , ''    , isbc = true },
	['B.C.']       = { 'B.C.'  , ''    , isbc = true },
	['BCE']        = { 'BCE'   , ''    , isbc = true },
	['B.C.E.']     = { 'B.C.E.', ''    , isbc = true },
	['AD']         = { 'BC'    , 'AD'   },
	['A.D.']       = { 'B.C.'  , 'A.D.' },
	['CE']         = { 'BCE'   , 'CE'   },
	['C.E.']       = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' },
}

local function get_era_for_year(era, year)
	return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year &gt; 0 and 2 or 1] or ''
end

local function strftime(date, format, options)
	-- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those
	-- in the C strftime library function.
	local sformat = string.format
	local shortcuts = {
		['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}',  -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016
		['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}',            -- date:          1 April 2016
		['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p',                    -- time:          2:30 pm
	}
	if shortcuts[format] then
		format = shortcuts[format]
	end
	local codes = {
		a = { field = 'dayabbr' },
		A = { field = 'dayname' },
		b = { field = 'monthabbr' },
		B = { field = 'monthname' },
		u = { fmt = '%d'  , field = 'dowiso' },
		w = { fmt = '%d'  , field = 'dow' },
		d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' },
		m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' },
		Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' },
		H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' },
		M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' },
		S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' },
		j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' },
		I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' },
		p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' },
	}
	options = make_option_table(options, date.options)
	local amopt = options.am
	local eraopt = options.era
	local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id)
		local code = codes[id]
		if code then
			local fmt = code.fmt
			if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then
				fmt = code.fmt2
			end
			local value = date[code.field]
			if not value then
				return nil  -- an undefined field in a partial date
			end
			local special = code.special
			if special then
				if special == 'hour12' then
					value = value % 12
					value = value == 0 and 12 or value
				elseif special == 'am' then
					local ap = ({
						['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' },
						['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' },
						['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' },
					})[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' }
					return (spaces == '' and '' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. (value &lt; 12 and ap[1] or ap[2])
				end
			end
			if code.field == 'year' then
				local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign
				if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then
					sign = ''
					if value &lt;= 0 then
						value = 1 - value
					end
				else
					if value &gt;= 0 then
						sign = ''
					else
						value = -value
					end
				end
				return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value)
			end
			return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value)
		end
	end
	local function replace_property(spaces, id)
		if id == 'era' then
			-- Special case so can use local era option.
			local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year)
			if result == '' then
				return ''
			end
			return (spaces == '' and '' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. result
		end
		local result = date[id]
		if type(result) == 'string' then
			return spaces .. result
		end
		if type(result) == 'number' then
			return  spaces .. tostring(result)
		end
		if type(result) == 'boolean' then
			return  spaces .. (result and '1' or '0')
		end
		-- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function.
		return nil
	end
	local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127'
	return (format
		:gsub('%%%%', PERCENT)
		:gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property)
		:gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code)
		:gsub(PERCENT, '%%')
	)
end

local function _date_text(date, fmt, options)
	-- Return a formatted string representing the given date.
	if not is_date(date) then
		error('date:text: need a date (use &quot;date:text()&quot; with a colon)', 2)
	end
	if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then
		if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then
			return strftime(date, fmt, options)
		end
	elseif date.partial then
		fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y'
	else
		fmt = 'dmy'
		if date.hastime then
			fmt = (date.second &gt; 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt
		end
	end
	local function bad_format()
		-- For consistency with other format processing, return given format
		-- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid.
		return mw.text.nowiki(fmt)
	end
	if date.partial then
		-- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'.
		if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then
			fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}'
		elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then
			fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
		elseif fmt == 'y' then
			fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
		else
			return bad_format()
		end
		return strftime(date, fmt, options)
	end
	local function hm_fmt()
		local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am
		return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p'
	end
	local need_time = date.hastime
	local t = collection()
	for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do
		local f
		if item == 'hm' then
			f = hm_fmt()
			need_time = false
		elseif item == 'hms' then
			f = '%H:%M:%S'
			need_time = false
		elseif item == 'ymd' then
			f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}'
		elseif item == 'mdy' then
			f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}'
		elseif item == 'dmy' then
			f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}'
		else
			return bad_format()
		end
		t:add(f)
	end
	fmt = t:join(' ')
	if need_time then
		fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt
	end
	return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end

local day_info = {
	-- 0=Sun to 6=Sat
	[0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' },
	{ 'Mon', 'Monday' },
	{ 'Tue', 'Tuesday' },
	{ 'Wed', 'Wednesday' },
	{ 'Thu', 'Thursday' },
	{ 'Fri', 'Friday' },
	{ 'Sat', 'Saturday' },
}

local month_info = {
	-- 1=Jan to 12=Dec
	{ 'Jan', 'January' },
	{ 'Feb', 'February' },
	{ 'Mar', 'March' },
	{ 'Apr', 'April' },
	{ 'May', 'May' },
	{ 'Jun', 'June' },
	{ 'Jul', 'July' },
	{ 'Aug', 'August' },
	{ 'Sep', 'September' },
	{ 'Oct', 'October' },
	{ 'Nov', 'November' },
	{ 'Dec', 'December' },
}

local function name_to_number(text, translate)
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return translate[text:lower()]
	end
end

local function day_number(text)
	return name_to_number(text, {
		sun = 0, sunday = 0,
		mon = 1, monday = 1,
		tue = 2, tuesday = 2,
		wed = 3, wednesday = 3,
		thu = 4, thursday = 4,
		fri = 5, friday = 5,
		sat = 6, saturday = 6,
	})
end

local function month_number(text)
	return name_to_number(text, {
		jan = 1, january = 1,
		feb = 2, february = 2,
		mar = 3, march = 3,
		apr = 4, april = 4,
		may = 5,
		jun = 6, june = 6,
		jul = 7, july = 7,
		aug = 8, august = 8,
		sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9,
		oct = 10, october = 10,
		nov = 11, november = 11,
		dec = 12, december = 12,
	})
end

local function _list_text(list, fmt)
	-- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates.
	if not type(list) == 'table' then
		error('date:list:text: need &quot;list:text()&quot; with a colon', 2)
	end
	local result = { join = _list_join }
	for i, date in ipairs(list) do
		result[i] = date:text(fmt)
	end
	return result
end

local function _date_list(date, spec)
	-- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification.
	-- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first).
	-- The spec should be a string of form &quot;&lt;count&gt; &lt;day&gt; &lt;op&gt;&quot;
	-- where each item is optional and
	--   count = number of items wanted in list
	--   day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday
	--   op = &gt;, &gt;=, &lt;, &lt;= (default is &gt; meaning after date)
	-- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month.
	-- The default day is date's day.
	-- The spec can also be a positive or negative number:
	--   -5 is equivalent to '5 &lt;'
	--   5  is equivalent to '5' which is '5 &gt;'
	if not is_date(date) then
		error('date:list: need a date (use &quot;date:list()&quot; with a colon)', 2)
	end
	local list = { text = _list_text }
	if date.partial then
		return list
	end
	local count, offset, operation
	local ops = {
		['&gt;='] = { before = false, include = true  },
		['&gt;']  = { before = false, include = false },
		['&lt;='] = { before = true , include = true  },
		['&lt;']  = { before = true , include = false },
	}
	if spec then
		if type(spec) == 'number' then
			count = floor(spec + 0.5)
			if count &lt; 0 then
				count = -count
				operation = ops['&lt;']
			end
		elseif type(spec) == 'string' then
			local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([&lt;&gt;=]*)%s*$')
			if not num then
				return list
			end
			if num ~= '' then
				count = tonumber(num)
			end
			if day ~= '' then
				local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', ''))  -- accept plural days
				if not dow then
					return list
				end
				offset = dow - date.dow
			end
			operation = ops[op]
		else
			return list
		end
	end
	offset = offset or 0
	operation = operation or ops['&gt;']
	local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast
	if operation.before then
		if offset &gt; 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
			offset = offset - 7
		end
		if count then
			if count &gt; 1 then
				offset = offset - 7*(count - 1)
			end
			datefrom = date + offset
		else
			daylast = date.day + offset
			dayfirst = daylast % 7
			if dayfirst == 0 then
				dayfirst = 7
			end
		end
	else
		if offset &lt; 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
			offset = offset + 7
		end
		if count then
			datefrom = date + offset
		else
			dayfirst = date.day + offset
			daylast = date.monthdays
		end
	end
	if not count then
		if daylast &lt; dayfirst then
			return list
		end
		count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1
		datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst})
	end
	for i = 1, count do
		if not datefrom then break end  -- exceeds date limits
		list[i] = datefrom
		datefrom = datefrom + 7
	end
	return list
end

-- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed.
local current = setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (self, key)
		local d = os.date('!*t')
		self.year = d.year
		self.month = d.month
		self.day = d.day
		self.hour = d.hour
		self.minute = d.min
		self.second = d.sec
		return rawget(self, key)
	end })

local function extract_date(newdate, text)
	-- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where
	--   n = table of numbers with date/time fields
	--   o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any
	-- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid.
	-- Caller determines if the values in n are valid.
	-- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC.
	-- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity
	-- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year &lt;= 0 is by specifying
	-- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1).
	-- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous.
	local date, options = {}, {}
	if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then
		-- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp.
		-- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only.
		-- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'.
		local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$')
		if sign then
			y = tonumber(y)
			if sign == '-' and y &gt; 0 then
				y = -y
			end
			if y &lt;= 0 then
				options.era = 'BCE'
			end
			date.year = y
			m = tonumber(m)
			d = tonumber(d)
			H = tonumber(H)
			M = tonumber(M)
			S = tonumber(S)
			if m == 0 then
				newdate.partial = true
				return date, options
			end
			date.month = m
			if d == 0 then
				newdate.partial = true
				return date, options
			end
			date.day = d
			if H &gt; 0 or M &gt; 0 or S &gt; 0 then
				date.hour = H
				date.minute = M
				date.second = S
			end
			return date, options
		end
		return
	end
	local function extract_ymd(item)
		-- Called when no day or month has been set.
		local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$')
		if y then
			if date.year then
				return
			end
			if m:match('^%d%d?$') then
				m = tonumber(m)
			else
				m = month_number(m)
			end
			if m then
				date.year = tonumber(y)
				date.month = m
				date.day = tonumber(d)
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	local function extract_day_or_year(item)
		-- Called when a day would be valid, or
		-- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set.
		local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$')
		if number then
			local n = tonumber(number)
			if #number &lt;= 2 and n &lt;= 31 then
				suffix = suffix:lower()
				if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then
					date.day = n
					return true
				end
			elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then
				date.year = n
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	local function extract_month(item)
		-- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous.
		local m = month_number(item)
		if m then
			date.month = m
			return true
		end
	end
	local function extract_time(item)
		local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$')
		if date.hour or not h then
			return
		end
		if s ~= '' then
			s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$')
			if not s then
				return
			end
		end
		date.hour = tonumber(h)
		date.minute = tonumber(m)
		date.second = tonumber(s)  -- nil if empty string
		return true
	end
	local item_count = 0
	local index_time
	local function set_ampm(item)
		local H = date.hour
		if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then
			options.am = ampm_options[item]  -- caller checked this is not nil
			if item:match('^[Aa]') then
				if not (1 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 12) then
					return
				end
				if H == 12 then
					date.hour = 0
				end
			else
				if not (1 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 23) then
					return
				end
				if H &lt;= 11 then
					date.hour = H + 12
				end
			end
			return true
		end
	end
	for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do
		item_count = item_count + 1
		if era_text[item] then
			-- Era is accepted in peculiar places.
			if options.era then
				return
			end
			options.era = item
		elseif ampm_options[item] then
			if not set_ampm(item) then
				return
			end
		elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then
			if not extract_time(item) then
				return
			end
			index_time = item_count
		elseif date.day and date.month then
			if date.year then
				return  -- should be nothing more so item is invalid
			end
			if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then
				return
			end
			date.year = tonumber(item)
		elseif date.day then
			if not extract_month(item) then
				return
			end
		elseif date.month then
			if not extract_day_or_year(item) then
				return
			end
		elseif extract_month(item) then
			options.format = 'mdy'
		elseif extract_ymd(item) then
			options.format = 'ymd'
		elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then
			if date.day then
				options.format = 'dmy'
			end
		else
			return
		end
	end
	if not date.year or date.year == 0 then
		return
	end
	local era = era_text[options.era]
	if era and era.isbc then
		date.year = 1 - date.year
	end
	return date, options
end

local function autofill(date1, date2)
	-- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the
	-- corresponding component from the other date, if present,
	-- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day.
	-- This gives a good result for calculating the difference
	-- between two partial dates when no range is wanted.
	-- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates).
	local function filled(a, b)
		-- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b.
		-- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month.
		local fillmonth, fillday
		if not a.month then
			fillmonth = b.month or 1
		end
		if not a.day then
			fillday = b.day or 1
		end
		if fillmonth or fillday then  -- need to create a new date
			a = Date(a, {
				month = fillmonth,
				day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar))
			})
		end
		return a
	end
	return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1)
end

local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub)
	-- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs),
	-- or return nothing if invalid.
	-- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits.
	-- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date.
	if lhs.partial then
		-- Adding to a partial is not supported.
		-- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that.
		return
	end
	local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen)
		local n = #text
		return (minlen or 1) &lt;= n and n &lt;= #word and text == word:sub(1, n)
	end
	local function do_days(n)
		local forcetime, jd
		if floor(n) == n then
			jd = lhs.jd
		else
			forcetime = not lhs.hastime
			jd = lhs.jdz
		end
		jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n)
		if forcetime then
			jd = tostring(jd)
			if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then
				jd = jd .. '.0'
			end
		end
		return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd)
	end
	if type(rhs) == 'number' then
		-- Add/subtract days, including fractional days.
		return do_days(rhs)
	end
	if type(rhs) == 'string' then
		-- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign).
		-- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days.
		local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$')
		if sign then
			if sign == '-' then
				is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false)
			end
			local y, m, days
			local num = tonumber(numstr)
			if not num then
				return
			end
			id = id:lower()
			if is_prefix(id, 'years') then
				y = num
				m = 0
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then
				y = floor(num / 12)
				m = num % 12
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then
				days = num * 7
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then
				days = num
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then
				days = num / 24
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then
				days = num / (24 * 60)
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then
				days = num / (24 * 3600)
			else
				return
			end
			if days then
				return do_days(days)
			end
			if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then
				return
			end
			if is_sub then
				y = -y
				m = -m
			end
			assert(-11 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 11)
			y = lhs.year + y
			m = lhs.month + m
			if m &gt; 12 then
				y = y + 1
				m = m - 12
			elseif m &lt; 1 then
				y = y - 1
				m = m + 12
			end
			local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar))
			return Date(lhs, y, m, d)
		end
	end
	if is_diff(rhs) then
		local days = rhs.age_days
		if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then
			days = -days
		end
		return lhs + days
	end
end

local full_date_only = {
	dayabbr = true,
	dayname = true,
	dow = true,
	dayofweek = true,
	dowiso = true,
	dayofweekiso = true,
	dayofyear = true,
	gsd = true,
	juliandate = true,
	jd = true,
	jdz = true,
	jdnoon = true,
}

-- Metatable for a date's calculated fields.
local datemt = {
	__index = function (self, key)
		if rawget(self, 'partial') then
			if full_date_only[key] then return end
			if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then
				if not self.month then return end
			end
		end
		local value
		if key == 'dayabbr' then
			value = day_info[self.dow][1]
		elseif key == 'dayname' then
			value = day_info[self.dow][2]
		elseif key == 'dow' then
			value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7  -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat
		elseif key == 'dayofweek' then
			value = self.dow
		elseif key == 'dowiso' then
			value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1  -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun
		elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then
			value = self.dowiso
		elseif key == 'dayofyear' then
			local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon
			value = self.jdnoon - first + 1  -- day-of-year 1 to 366
		elseif key == 'era' then
			-- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options.
			value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year)
		elseif key == 'format' then
			value = self.options.format or 'dmy'
		elseif key == 'gsd' then
			-- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar,
			-- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999.
			value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5)
		elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then
			local jd, jdz = julian_date(self)
			rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd)
			rawset(self, 'jd', jd)
			rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz)
			return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd
		elseif key == 'jdnoon' then
			-- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs.
			value = floor(self.jd + 0.5)
		elseif key == 'isleapyear' then
			value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar)
		elseif key == 'monthabbr' then
			value = month_info[self.month][1]
		elseif key == 'monthdays' then
			value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar)
		elseif key == 'monthname' then
			value = month_info[self.month][2]
		end
		if value ~= nil then
			rawset(self, key, value)
			return value
		end
	end,
}

-- Date operators.
local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs)
	if not is_date(lhs) then
		lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs  -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called)
	end
	return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs)
end

local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs)
	if is_date(lhs) then
		if is_date(rhs) then
			return DateDiff(lhs, rhs)
		end
		return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true)
	end
end

local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs)
	return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
end

local function mt_date_tostring(self)
	return self:text()
end

local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs)
	-- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example,
	-- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true.
	-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
	if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
		-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
		-- The months may both be nil, but must be the same.
		return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar
	end
	return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz
end

local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs)
	-- Return true if lhs &lt; rhs, for example,
	-- Date('1 Jan 2016') &lt; Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true.
	-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
	if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
		-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
		if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then
			return lhs.calendar == 'Julian'
		end
		if lhs.partial then
			lhs = lhs.partial.first
		end
		if rhs.partial then
			rhs = rhs.partial.first
		end
	end
	return lhs.jdz &lt; rhs.jdz
end

--[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date:
Date(y, m, d, 'julian')             default calendar is 'gregorian'
Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian')
Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian')    if jd contains &quot;.&quot; text output includes H:M:S
Date('currentdate')
Date('currentdatetime')
Date('1 April 1995', 'julian')      parse date from text
Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian')   using an era sets a flag to do the same for output
Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian')
Date(date)                          copy of an existing date
Date(date, t)                       same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
Date(t)                       		date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
]]
function Date(...)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies
	-- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or
	-- return nothing if date is invalid.
	-- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and
	-- its day and time fields are nil.
	-- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date).
	local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' }
	local newdate = {
		_id = uniq,
		calendar = 'Gregorian',  -- default is Gregorian calendar
		hastime = false,  -- true if input sets a time
		hour = 0,  -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil
		minute = 0,
		second = 0,
		options = {},
		list = _date_list,
		subtract = function (self, rhs, options)
			return DateDiff(self, rhs, options)
		end,
		text = _date_text,
	}
	local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums
	local numindex = 0
	local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' }
	local numbers = {}
	for _, v in ipairs({...}) do
		v = strip_to_nil(v)
		local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil
		if v == nil then
			-- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters.
		elseif calendars[vlower] then
			newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower]
		elseif vlower == 'partial' then
			newdate.partial = true
		elseif vlower == 'fix' then
			newdate.want_fix = true
		elseif is_date(v) then
			-- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments).
			if is_copy or tnums then
				return
			end
			is_copy = true
			newdate.calendar = v.calendar
			newdate.partial = v.partial
			newdate.hastime = v.hastime
			newdate.options = v.options
			newdate.year = v.year
			newdate.month = v.month
			newdate.day = v.day
			newdate.hour = v.hour
			newdate.minute = v.minute
			newdate.second = v.second
		elseif type(v) == 'table' then
			if tnums then
				return
			end
			tnums = {}
			local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 }
			for tk, tv in pairs(v) do
				if tfields[tk] then
					tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv)
				end
				if tfields[tk] == 2 then
					newdate.hastime = true
				end
			end
		else
			local num = tonumber(v)
			if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then
				num = month_number(v)
			end
			if num then
				if not argtype then
					argtype = 'setdate'
				end
				if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex &lt; 6 then
					numindex = numindex + 1
					numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num
				elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then
					jd_number = num
					if type(v) == 'string' then
						if v:find('.', 1, true) then
							newdate.hastime = true
						end
					elseif num ~= floor(num) then
						-- The given value was a number. The time will be used
						-- if the fractional part is nonzero.
						newdate.hastime = true
					end
				else
					return
				end
			elseif argtype then
				return
			elseif type(v) == 'string' then
				if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then
					argtype = v
				else
					argtype = 'datetext'
					datetext = v
				end
			else
				return
			end
		end
	end
	if argtype == 'datetext' then
		if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then
			return
		end
	elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then
		newdate.partial = nil
		newdate.jd = jd_number
		if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then
			return
		end
	elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
		newdate.partial = nil
		newdate.year = current.year
		newdate.month = current.month
		newdate.day = current.day
		if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
			newdate.hour = current.hour
			newdate.minute = current.minute
			newdate.second = current.second
			newdate.hastime = true
		end
		newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian'  -- ignore any given calendar name
	elseif argtype == 'setdate' then
		if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then
			return
		end
	elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then
		return
	end
	if tnums then
		newdate.jd = nil  -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums
		if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then
			return
		end
	end
	if newdate.partial then
		local year = newdate.year
		local month = newdate.month
		local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar)
		month = month or 12
		local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar)
		newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last }
	else
		newdate.partial = false  -- avoid index lookup
	end
	setmetatable(newdate, datemt)
	local readonly = {}
	local mt = {
		__index = newdate,
		__newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end,
		__add = mt_date_add,
		__sub = mt_date_sub,
		__concat = mt_date_concat,
		__tostring = mt_date_tostring,
		__eq = mt_date_eq,
		__lt = mt_date_lt,
	}
	return setmetatable(readonly, mt)
end

local function _diff_age(diff, code, options)
	-- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that
	-- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or
	-- return nil if the code is not supported.
	-- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit.
	-- For a duration, an extra day is added.
	local wantround, wantduration, wantrange
	if type(options) == 'table' then
		wantround = options.round
		wantduration = options.duration
		wantrange = options.range
	else
		wantround = options
	end
	if not is_diff(diff) then
		local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age'
		error(f .. ': need a date difference (use &quot;diff:' .. f .. '()&quot; with a colon)', 2)
	end
	if diff.partial then
		-- Ignore wantround, wantduration.
		local function choose(v)
			if type(v) == 'table' then
				if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then
					-- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives
					-- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results.
					-- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected.
					return v[2]
				end
			end
			return v
		end
		if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then
			if not wantrange and diff.iszero then
				-- This avoids an unexpected result such as
				-- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001)
				-- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } }
				-- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months.
				return 0, 0
			end
			return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months)
		end
		if code == 'y' then
			return choose(diff.partial.years)
		end
		if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
			return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) })
		end
		return nil
	end
	local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0
	if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
		local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0
		local days = diff.age_days + extra_days
		if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then
			days = floor(days + offset)
			if code == 'd' then
				return days
			end
			return floor(days/7), days % 7
		end
		return floor(days/7 + offset)
	end
	local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds
	if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then
		local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days)
		local inc_hour
		if wantround then
			if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then
				if M &gt;= 30 then
					inc_hour = true
				end
			elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then
				if S &gt;= 30 then
					M = M + 1
					if M &gt;= 60 then
						M = 0
						inc_hour = true
					end
				end
			elseif code == 'M' then
				if S &gt;= 30 then
					M = M + 1
				end
			else
				-- Nothing needed because S is an integer.
			end
			if inc_hour then
				H = H + 1
				if H &gt;= 24 then
					H = 0
					days = days + 1
				end
			end
		end
		if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then
			if code == 'dh' then
				return days, H
			elseif code == 'dhm' then
				return days, H, M
			else
				return days, H, M, S
			end
		end
		local hours = days * 24 + H
		if code == 'h' then
			return hours
		elseif code == 'hm' then
			return hours, M
		elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then
			M = hours * 60 + M
			if code == 'M' then
				return M
			end
			return M * 60 + S
		end
		return hours, M, S
	end
	if wantround then
		local inc_hour
		if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then
			if M &gt;= 30 then
				inc_hour = true
			end
		elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then
			if S &gt;= 30 then
				M = M + 1
				if M &gt;= 60 then
					M = 0
					inc_hour = true
				end
			end
		elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then
			if H &gt;= 12 then
				extra_days = extra_days + 1
			end
		end
		if inc_hour then
			H = H + 1
			if H &gt;= 24 then
				H = 0
				extra_days = extra_days + 1
			end
		end
	end
	local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
	if extra_days &gt; 0 then
		d = d + extra_days
		if d &gt; 28 or code == 'yd' then
			-- Recalculate in case have passed a month.
			diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2
			y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
		end
	end
	if code == 'ymd' then
		return y, m, d
	elseif code == 'yd' then
		if y &gt; 0 then
			-- It is known that diff.date1 &gt; diff.date2.
			diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y'))
		end
		return y, floor(diff.age_days)
	elseif code == 'md' then
		return y * 12 + m, d
	elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then
		if wantround then
			if d &gt;= 16 then
				m = m + 1
				if m &gt;= 12 then
					m = 0
					y = y + 1
				end
			end
		end
		if code == 'ym' then
			return y, m
		end
		return y * 12 + m
	elseif code == 'ymw' then
		local weeks = floor(d/7)
		if wantround then
			local days = d % 7
			if days &gt; 3 or (days == 3 and H &gt;= 12) then
				weeks = weeks + 1
			end
		end
		return y, m, weeks
	elseif code == 'ymwd' then
		return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7
	elseif code == 'ymdh' then
		return y, m, d, H
	elseif code == 'ymwdh' then
		return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H
	elseif code == 'ymdhm' then
		return y, m, d, H, M
	elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then
		return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M
	end
	if code == 'y' then
		if wantround and m &gt;= 6 then
			y = y + 1
		end
		return y
	end
	return nil
end

local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options)
	if type(options) ~= 'table' then
		options = { round = options }
	end
	options.duration = true
	return _diff_age(diff, code, options)
end

-- Metatable for some operations on date differences.
diffmt = {  -- for forward declaration above
	__concat = function (lhs, rhs)
		return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
	end,
	__tostring = function (self)
		return tostring(self.age_days)
	end,
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'age_days' then
			if rawget(self, 'partial') then
				local function jdz(date)
					return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
				end
				value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2)
			else
				value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz
			end
		end
		if value ~= nil then
			rawset(self, key, value)
			return value
		end
	end,
}

function DateDiff(date1, date2, options)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2).
	-- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2.
	-- Return nothing if invalid.
	-- If d = date1 - date2 then
	--     date1 = date2 + d
	-- If date1 &gt;= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then
	--     date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days
	-- where the larger time units are added first.
	-- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for
	-- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example,
	--     d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31)
	-- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1).
	if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then
		return
	end
	local wantfill
	if type(options) == 'table' then
		wantfill = options.fill
	end
	local isnegative = false
	local iszero = false
	if date1 &lt; date2 then
		isnegative = true
		date1, date2 = date2, date1
	elseif date1 == date2 then
		iszero = true
	end
	-- It is known that date1 &gt;= date2 (period is from date2 to date1).
	if date1.partial or date2.partial then
		-- Two partial dates might have timelines:
		---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive
		--------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive
		-- date1 &gt; date2 iff A &gt; C (date1.partial.first &gt; date2.partial.first)
		-- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'):
		-------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01  B=2001-04-30
		--------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01  D=2001-12-31
		if wantfill then
			date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2)
		else
			local function zdiff(date1, date2)
				local diff = date1 - date2
				if diff.isnegative then
					return date1 - date1  -- a valid diff in case we call its methods
				end
				return diff
			end
			local function getdate(date, which)
				return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date
			end
			local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first'))
			local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last'))
			local years, months
			if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then
				years = maxdiff.years
				if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then
					months = maxdiff.months
				else
					months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months }
				end
			else
				years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years }
			end
			return setmetatable({
				date1 = date1,
				date2 = date2,
				partial = {
					years = years,
					months = months,
					maxdiff = maxdiff,
					mindiff = mindiff,
				},
				isnegative = isnegative,
				iszero = iszero,
				age = _diff_age,
				duration = _diff_duration,
			}, diffmt)
		end
	end
	local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month
	local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month
	local years = y1 - y2
	local months = m1 - m2
	local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1)
	local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2)
	local days, time
	if d1 &gt;= d2 then
		days = d1 - d2
	else
		months = months - 1
		-- Get days in previous month (before the &quot;to&quot; date) given December has 31 days.
		local dpm = m1 &gt; 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31
		if d2 &gt;= dpm then
			days = d1 - hms(date2)
		else
			days = dpm - d2 + d1
		end
	end
	if months &lt; 0 then
		years = years - 1
		months = months + 12
	end
	days, time = math.modf(days)
	local H, M, S = h_m_s(time)
	return setmetatable({
		date1 = date1,
		date2 = date2,
		partial = false,  -- avoid index lookup
		years = years,
		months = months,
		days = days,
		hours = H,
		minutes = M,
		seconds = S,
		isnegative = isnegative,
		iszero = iszero,
		age = _diff_age,
		duration = _diff_duration,
	}, diffmt)
end

return {
	_current = current,
	_Date = Date,
	_days_in_month = days_in_month,
}</text>
      <sha1>8htfjg7cmqlbgysia559pe52c5tetp5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Side box</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29832</id>
      <parentid>29831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Side_box]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3691" xml:space="preserve">local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

local function makeData(args)
	local data = {}

	-- Main table classes
	data.classes = {}
	if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata')
	end
	if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-left')
	else
		table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-right')
	end
	
	if args.collapsible then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsible')
		if args.collapsible == &quot;collapsed&quot; then
			table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsed')
		end
		data.collapsible = true
	end

	table.insert(data.classes, args.class)
	
	-- Image
	if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then
		data.image = args.image
	end
	
	-- we have to check to see if a downstream use has plainlist like
	-- Template:Sister_project. also it's the default. wikitext is :(
	if args.textclass == 'plainlist' or not args.textclass then
		data.textclass = 'plainlist'
		data.plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css'
	else
		data.textclass = args.textclass
	end

	-- Copy over data that does not need adjusting
	local argsToCopy = {
		-- aria qualities
		'role',
		'labelledby',

		-- Styles
		'style',
		'textstyle',
		'templatestyles',

		-- Above row
		'above',
		'abovestyle',

		-- Body row
		'text',
		'imageright',

		-- Below row
		'below',
	}
	for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do
		data[key] = args[key]
	end

	return data
end

local function renderSidebox(data)
	-- Renders the sidebox HTML.

	-- Table root
	local root = mw.html.create('div')
	root:attr('role', data.role)
		:attr('aria-labelledby', data.labelledby)
		:addClass('side-box')
	for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do
		root:addClass(class)
	end
	if data.style then
		root:cssText(data.style)
	end
	
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	if data.plainlist_templatestyles then
		root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.plainlist_templatestyles }
		})
	end

	-- The &quot;above&quot; row
	if data.above then
		local above = root:newline():tag('div')
		above:addClass('side-box-abovebelow')
			:newline()
			:wikitext(data.above)
		if data.textstyle then
			above:cssText(data.textstyle)
		end
		if data.abovestyle then
			above:cssText(data.abovestyle)
		end
	end

	-- The body row
	local body = root:newline():tag('div')
		body:addClass('side-box-flex')
			:addClass(data.collapsible and 'mw-collapsible-content')
			:newline()
	if data.image then
		body:tag('div')
			:addClass('side-box-image')
			:wikitext(data.image)
	end
	local text = body:newline():tag('div')
	text:addClass('side-box-text')
		:addClass(data.textclass)
	if data.textstyle then
		text:cssText(data.textstyle)
	end
	text:wikitext(data.text)
	if data.imageright then
		body:newline():tag('div')
			:addClass('side-box-imageright')
			:wikitext(data.imageright)
	end

	-- The below row
	if data.below then
		local below = root:newline():tag('div')
		below
			:addClass('side-box-abovebelow')
			:wikitext(data.below)
		if data.textstyle then
			below:cssText(data.textstyle)
		end
	end

	root:newline()
	local templatestyles = ''
	if data.templatestyles then
		templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.templatestyles }
		}
	end
	return frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Side box/styles.css' }
	} .. templatestyles .. tostring(root)
end

function p._main(args)
	local data = makeData(args)
	return renderSidebox(data)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if v ~= '' then
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>13mb9x4khy3x9kci53p03u6xw7fwg3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Side box</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29834</id>
      <parentid>29833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Side_box]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Side box|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s1zpy5c500y28mjgve7gykq14088u4e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sister project</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29836</id>
      <parentid>29835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sister_project]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1494" xml:space="preserve">{{Side box
| metadata=no
| position = {{{position|}}}
| image    = 
  {{#switch: {{{image|}}}
  | none =    &lt;!-- &quot;image=none&quot;, do nothing --&gt;
  |      =    &lt;!-- No image fed, select an image --&gt;
    [[File:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }}
    | commons|c              = Commons-logo.svg
    | meta|metawiki|m        = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg
    | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b     = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg
    | wikidata|data          = Wikidata-logo.svg
    | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q  = Wikiquote-logo.svg
    | wikipedia|wp|w|iw      = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg
    | wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg
    | wiktionary|wikt|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg
    | wikinews|news|wnw|n    = Wikinews-logo.svg
    | wikispecies|species    = Wikispecies-logo.svg
    | wikiversity|wvy|v      = Wikiversity logo 2017.svg
    | wikivoyage|voyage|voy  = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg
    | mediawiki|mw           = MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg
    | outreachwiki|outreach  = Wikimedia Outreach.png
    | incubator              = Incubator-notext.svg
    | #default               = Wikimedia-logo.svg
    }}|40x40px|class=noviewer|alt=|link=
    ]]
  | #default = {{{image|}}}
  }}
| textclass  = {{{textclass|plainlist}}}
| textstyle  = {{{textstyle|}}}
| text       = {{{text}}}
| below      = {{{below|}}}
| imageright = {{{imageright|}}}
| class      = plainlinks sistersitebox
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>12isflskatxmjkm4b67t0xirdn42m7c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox person/height</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29842</id>
      <parentid>29841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/height]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:person height|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>er0y8xmwd91jl83h0g23bm3e8psjplm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Person height</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29844</id>
      <parentid>29843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Person_height]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3464" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:Infobox person/height]]

local p = {}

local function clean(s)

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'metre', 'm')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([^a])meter', '%1m') -- prevents &quot;parameter&quot; from being changed to &quot;param&quot;
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'centi', 'c') -- changes &quot;centim&quot; to &quot;cm&quot;
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ms', 'm')
 	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'm[%.,]', 'm')

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'feet', 'ft')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'foot', 'ft')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ft[%.,]', 'ft')

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'inches', 'in')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'inch', 'in')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ins', 'in')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'in[%.,]', 'in')

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Mm]%]%]s', '[[Metre|m]]')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]m%]%]s', '[[Centimetre|cm]]')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]entim|cm%]%]', '[[Centimetre|cm]]')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Ii]n|in%]%]', '[[inch|in]]')

	return s
end

local function isnumber(s)
	if s then
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%+%s*%d+%s*/%s*%d+%s*$', '')
		return tonumber(s)
	end
	return nil
end

local function get_convert_args(s, prefer, enforce)
	local prefer_m = (prefer or '') == 'm'
	local force_m = (enforce or '') == 'm'
	local prefer_cm = (prefer or '') == 'cm'
	local force_cm = (enforce or '') == 'cm'
	
	unconverted = clean(s or '') -- basic unit cleaning
	
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(unconverted, '&amp;[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ')
	
	local m = mw.ustring.find(s, 'm')
	local c = mw.ustring.find(s, 'cm')
	local f = mw.ustring.find(s, 'ft')
	local i = mw.ustring.find(s, 'in')
	
	if m == nil and f == nil and i == nil then
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if c ~= nil and f == nil and i == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, c - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return force_m
				and {n/100,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}
				or {n,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, c+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if m ~= nil and c == nil and f == nil and i == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, m - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return force_cm 
				and {n*100,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}
				or {n,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, m+1)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if f ~= nil and i ~=nil and m == nil then
		local n1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1)
		local n2 = mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2, i - 1)
		if isnumber(n1) and isnumber(n2) then
			return (force_m or prefer_m)
				and {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'm',2,['abbr']='on'}
				or {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if f ~= nil and i == nil and m == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return (force_m or prefer_m)
				and {n,'ft','m',2,['abbr']='on'}
				or {n,'ft','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if i ~= nil and f == nil and m == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, i - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return (force_m or prefer_m)
				and {n,'in','m',2,['abbr']='on'}
				or {n,'in','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	return '', unconverted
end

function convert(frame, args)
	local targs, str = get_convert_args(args[1], args['prefer'] or '', args['enforce'] or '')

	if type(targs) == 'table' then
		return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = targs} .. str
	else
		return str
	end
end

function p.main(frame)
	return convert(frame, frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>re69rj438k93l62b8lwpwssapszb494</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wikidata</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29846</id>
      <parentid>29845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Wikidata]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="34975" xml:space="preserve">-- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4:
require('strict')

local p = {}
local debug = false


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- module local variables and functions

local wiki =
{
	langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
}

-- internationalisation
local i18n =
{
	[&quot;errors&quot;] =
	{
		[&quot;property-not-found&quot;] = &quot;Property not found.&quot;,
		[&quot;entity-not-found&quot;] = &quot;Wikidata entity not found.&quot;,
		[&quot;unknown-claim-type&quot;] = &quot;Unknown claim type.&quot;,
		[&quot;unknown-entity-type&quot;] = &quot;Unknown entity type.&quot;,
		[&quot;qualifier-not-found&quot;] = &quot;Qualifier not found.&quot;,
		[&quot;site-not-found&quot;] = &quot;Wikimedia project not found.&quot;,
		[&quot;unknown-datetime-format&quot;] = &quot;Unknown datetime format.&quot;,
		[&quot;local-article-not-found&quot;] = &quot;Article is not yet available in this wiki.&quot;
	},
	[&quot;datetime&quot;] =
	{
		-- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number
		[0] = &quot;$1 billion years&quot;,	-- precision: billion years
		[1] = &quot;$100 million years&quot;,	-- precision: hundred million years
		[2] = &quot;$10 million years&quot;,	-- precision: ten million years
		[3] = &quot;$1 million years&quot;,	-- precision: million years
		[4] = &quot;$100,000 years&quot;,		-- precision: hundred thousand years
		[5] = &quot;$10,000 years&quot;,		-- precision: ten thousand years
		[6] = &quot;$1 millennium&quot;,		-- precision: millennium
		[7] = &quot;$1 century&quot;,			-- precision: century
		[8] = &quot;$1s&quot;,				-- precision: decade
		-- the following use the format of #time parser function
		[9]  = &quot;Y&quot;,					-- precision: year,
		[10] = &quot;F Y&quot;,				-- precision: month
		[11] = &quot;F j, Y&quot;,			-- precision: day
		[12] = &quot;F j, Y ga&quot;,			-- precision: hour
		[13] = &quot;F j, Y g:ia&quot;,		-- precision: minute
		[14] = &quot;F j, Y g:i:sa&quot;,		-- precision: second
		[&quot;beforenow&quot;] = &quot;$1 BCE&quot;,	-- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5
		[&quot;afternow&quot;] = &quot;$1 CE&quot;,		-- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5
		[&quot;bc&quot;] = '$1 &quot;BCE&quot;',		-- how print negative years
		[&quot;ad&quot;] = &quot;$1&quot;,				-- how print positive years
		-- the following are for function getDateValue() and getQualifierDateValue()
		[&quot;default-format&quot;] = &quot;dmy&quot;, -- default value of the #3 (getDateValue) or
									-- #4 (getQualifierDateValue) argument
		[&quot;default-addon&quot;] = &quot;BC&quot;,	-- default value of the #4 (getDateValue) or
									-- #5 (getQualifierDateValue) argument
		[&quot;prefix-addon&quot;] = false,	-- set to true for languages put &quot;BC&quot; in front of the
									-- datetime string; or the addon will be suffixed
		[&quot;addon-sep&quot;] = &quot; &quot;,		-- separator between datetime string and addon (or inverse)
		[&quot;format&quot;] =				-- options of the 3rd argument
		{
			[&quot;mdy&quot;] = &quot;F j, Y&quot;,
			[&quot;my&quot;] = &quot;F Y&quot;,
			[&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;Y&quot;,
			[&quot;dmy&quot;] = &quot;j F Y&quot;,
			[&quot;ymd&quot;] = &quot;Y-m-d&quot;,
			[&quot;ym&quot;] = &quot;Y-m&quot;
		}
	},
	[&quot;monolingualtext&quot;] = '&lt;span lang=&quot;%language&quot;&gt;%text&lt;/span&gt;',
	[&quot;warnDump&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Called function 'Dump' from module Wikidata]]&quot;,
	[&quot;ordinal&quot;] =
	{
		[1] = &quot;st&quot;,
		[2] = &quot;nd&quot;,
		[3] = &quot;rd&quot;,
		[&quot;default&quot;] = &quot;th&quot;
	}
}

if wiki.langcode ~= &quot;en&quot; then
	--require(&quot;Module:i18n&quot;).loadI18n(&quot;Module:Wikidata/i18n&quot;, i18n)
	-- got idea from [[:w:Module:Wd]]
	local module_title; if ... == nil then
		module_title = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle()
	else
		module_title = ...
	end
	require('Module:i18n').loadI18n(module_title..'/i18n', i18n)
end

-- this function needs to be internationalised along with the above:
-- takes cardinal numer as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string
-- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc.
local function makeOrdinal (cardinal)
	local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default
	if cardinal % 10 == 1 then
		ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1]
	elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then
		ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2]
	elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then
		ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3]
	end
	-- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th'
	-- similarly for 12 and 13, etc.
	if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then
		ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default
	end
	return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix
end

local function printError(code)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;' .. (i18n.errors[code] or code) .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end
local function parseDateFormat(f, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) 
	local year_suffix
	local tstr = &quot;&quot;
	local lang_obj = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode)
	local f_parts = mw.text.split(f, 'Y', true)
	for idx, f_part in pairs(f_parts) do
		year_suffix = ''
		if string.match(f_part, &quot;x[mijkot]$&quot;) then
			-- for non-Gregorian year
			f_part = f_part .. 'Y'
		elseif idx &lt; #f_parts then
			-- supress leading zeros in year
			year_suffix = lang_obj:formatDate('Y', timestamp)
			year_suffix = string.gsub(year_suffix, '^0+', '', 1)
		end
		tstr = tstr .. lang_obj:formatDate(f_part, timestamp) .. year_suffix
	end
	if addon ~= &quot;&quot; and prefix_addon then
		return addon .. addon_sep .. tstr
	elseif addon ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return tstr .. addon_sep .. addon
	else
		return tstr
	end
end
local function parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon)
	local prefix_addon = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;prefix-addon&quot;]
	local addon_sep = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;addon-sep&quot;]
	local addon = &quot;&quot;

	-- check for negative date
	if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then
		timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2)
		addon = date_addon
	end
	local _date_format = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;format&quot;][date_format]
	if _date_format ~= nil then
		return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep)
	else
		return printError(&quot;unknown-datetime-format&quot;)
	end
end

-- This local function combines the year/month/day/BC/BCE handling of parseDateValue{}
-- with the millennium/century/decade handling of formatDate()
local function parseDateFull(timestamp, precision, date_format, date_addon)
	local prefix_addon = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;prefix-addon&quot;]
	local addon_sep = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;addon-sep&quot;]
	local addon = &quot;&quot;

	-- check for negative date
	if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then
		timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2)
		addon = date_addon
	end

	-- get the next four characters after the + (should be the year now in all cases)
	-- ok, so this is dirty, but let's get it working first
	local intyear = tonumber(string.sub(timestamp, 2, 5))
	if intyear == 0 and precision &lt;= 9 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	-- precision is 10000 years or more
	if precision &lt;= 5 then
		local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4)
		local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor)
		local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], &quot;$1&quot;, tostring(y2))
		if addon ~= &quot;&quot; then
			-- negative date
			relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, &quot;$1&quot;, relative)
		else
			relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, &quot;$1&quot;, relative)
		end
		return relative
	end

	-- precision is decades (8), centuries (7) and millennia (6)
	local era, card
	if precision == 6 then
		card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 1000) + 1
		era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], &quot;$1&quot;, makeOrdinal(card))
	end
	if precision == 7 then
		card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 100) + 1
		era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], &quot;$1&quot;, makeOrdinal(card))
	end
	if precision == 8 then
		era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], &quot;$1&quot;, tostring(math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10))
	end
	if era then
		if addon ~= &quot;&quot; then
			era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '&quot;', &quot;&quot;), &quot;$1&quot;, era)
		else
			era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '&quot;', &quot;&quot;), &quot;$1&quot;, era)
		end
		return era
	end

	local _date_format = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;format&quot;][date_format]
	if _date_format ~= nil then
		-- check for precision is year and override supplied date_format
		if precision == 9 then
			_date_format = i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][9]
		end
		return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep)
	else
		return printError(&quot;unknown-datetime-format&quot;)
	end
end

-- the &quot;qualifiers&quot; and &quot;snaks&quot; field have a respective &quot;qualifiers-order&quot; and &quot;snaks-order&quot; field
-- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in &quot;pairs&quot; function
-- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order.
local function orderedpairs(array, order)
	if not order then return pairs(array) end

	-- return iterator function
	local i = 0
	return function()
		i = i + 1
		if order[i] then
			return order[i], array[order[i]]
		end
	end
end

-- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second
local function normalizeDate(date)
	date = mw.text.trim(date, &quot;+&quot;)
	-- extract year
	local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, &quot;^\-?%d+&quot;)
	local year = tonumber(yearstr)
	-- remove leading zeros of year
	return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year
end

local function formatDate(date, precision, timezone)
	precision = precision or 11
	local date, year = normalizeDate(date)
	if year == 0 and precision &lt;= 9 then return &quot;&quot; end

	-- precision is 10000 years or more
	if precision &lt;= 5 then
		local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4)
		local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor)
		local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], &quot;$1&quot;, tostring(y2))
		if year &lt; 0 then
			relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, &quot;$1&quot;, relative)
		else
			relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, &quot;$1&quot;, relative)
		end
		return relative
	end

	-- precision is decades, centuries and millennia
	local era
	if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], &quot;$1&quot;, tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end
	if precision == 7 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], &quot;$1&quot;, tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 100) + 1)) end
	if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], &quot;$1&quot;, tostring(math.floor(math.abs(year) / 10) * 10)) end
	if era then
		if year &lt; 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '&quot;', &quot;&quot;), &quot;$1&quot;, era)
		elseif year &gt; 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '&quot;', &quot;&quot;), &quot;$1&quot;, era) end
		return era
	end

	-- precision is year
	if precision == 9 then
		return year
	end

	-- precision is less than years
	if precision &gt; 9 then
		--[[ the following code replaces the UTC suffix with the given negated timezone to convert the global time to the given local time
		timezone = tonumber(timezone)
		if timezone and timezone ~= 0 then
			timezone = -timezone
			timezone = string.format(&quot;%.2d%.2d&quot;, timezone / 60, timezone % 60)
			if timezone[1] ~= '-' then timezone = &quot;+&quot; .. timezone end
			date = mw.text.trim(date, &quot;Z&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. timezone
		end
		]]--

		local formatstr = i18n.datetime[precision]
		if year == 0 then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], &quot;&quot;)
		elseif year &lt; 0 then
			-- Mediawiki formatDate doesn't support negative years
			date = mw.ustring.sub(date, 2)
			formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, &quot;$1&quot;, i18n.datetime[9]))
		elseif year &gt; 0 and i18n.datetime.ad ~= &quot;$1&quot; then
			formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, &quot;$1&quot;, i18n.datetime[9]))
		end
		return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(formatstr, date)
	end
end

local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter)
	-- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id]
	local id

	if data[&quot;entity-type&quot;] == &quot;item&quot; then id = &quot;Q&quot; .. data[&quot;numeric-id&quot;]
	elseif data[&quot;entity-type&quot;] == &quot;property&quot; then id = &quot;P&quot; .. data[&quot;numeric-id&quot;]
	else return printError(&quot;unknown-entity-type&quot;)
	end

	if parameter then
		if parameter == &quot;link&quot; then
			local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
			local linkName = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id)
			if linkTarget then
				-- if there is a local Wikipedia article link to it using the label or the article title
				return &quot;[[&quot; .. linkTarget .. &quot;|&quot; .. (linkName or linkTarget) .. &quot;]]&quot;
			else
				-- if there is no local Wikipedia article output the label or link to the Wikidata object to let the user input a proper label
				if linkName then return linkName else return &quot;[[:d:&quot; .. id .. &quot;|&quot; .. id .. &quot;]]&quot; end
			end
		else
			return data[parameter]
		end
	else
		return mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) or id
	end
end

local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter)
	-- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI]
	--   precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second
	--   calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar]
	if parameter then
		if parameter == &quot;calendarmodel&quot; then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, &quot;Q%d+&quot;) -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI
		elseif parameter == &quot;time&quot; then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end
		return data[parameter]
	else
		return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone)
	end
end

local function printDatavalueMonolingualText(data, parameter)
	-- data fields: language [string], text [string]
	if parameter then
		return data[parameter]
	else
		local result = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.monolingualtext, &quot;%%language&quot;, data[&quot;language&quot;]), &quot;%%text&quot;, data[&quot;text&quot;])
		return result
	end
end

local function findClaims(entity, property)
	if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end

	if mw.ustring.match(property, &quot;^P%d+$&quot;) then
		-- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id
		return entity.claims[property]
	else
		property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property)
		if not property then return end

		return entity.claims[property]
	end
end

local function getSnakValue(snak, parameter)
	if snak.snaktype == &quot;value&quot; then
		-- call the respective snak parser
		if snak.datavalue.type == &quot;string&quot; then return snak.datavalue.value
		elseif snak.datavalue.type == &quot;globecoordinate&quot; then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
		elseif snak.datavalue.type == &quot;quantity&quot; then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
		elseif snak.datavalue.type == &quot;time&quot; then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
		elseif snak.datavalue.type == &quot;wikibase-entityid&quot; then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
		elseif snak.datavalue.type == &quot;monolingualtext&quot; then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
		end
	end
	return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak)
end

local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId)
	-- a &quot;snak&quot; is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair
	-- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim,
	-- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks
	if qualifierId then
		-- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key
		if claim.qualifiers then
			local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId]
			if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end
		end
		return nil, printError(&quot;qualifier-not-found&quot;)
	else
		-- otherwise return the main snak
		return claim.mainsnak
	end
end

local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter)
	local error
	local snak
	snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId)
	if snak then
		return getSnakValue(snak, parameter)
	else
		return nil, error
	end
end

local function getReferences(frame, claim)
	local result = &quot;&quot;
	-- traverse through all references
	for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do
		local refparts
		-- traverse through all parts of the current reference
		for snakkey, snakval in orderedpairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}, claim.references[ref][&quot;snaks-order&quot;]) do
			if refparts then refparts = refparts .. &quot;, &quot; else refparts = &quot;&quot; end
			-- output the label of the property of the reference part, e.g. &quot;imported from&quot; for P143
			refparts = refparts .. tostring(mw.wikibase.getLabel(snakkey)) .. &quot;: &quot;
			-- output all values of this reference part, e.g. &quot;German Wikipedia&quot; and &quot;English Wikipedia&quot; if the referenced claim was imported from both sites
			for snakidx = 1, #snakval do
				if snakidx &gt; 1 then refparts = refparts .. &quot;, &quot; end
				refparts = refparts .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx])
			end
		end
		if refparts then result = result .. frame:extensionTag(&quot;ref&quot;, refparts) end
	end
	return result
end

local function parseInput(frame)
	local qid = frame.args.qid
	if qid and (#qid == 0) then qid = nil end
	local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or &quot;&quot;)
	if input_parm ~= &quot;FETCH_WIKIDATA&quot; then
		return false, input_parm, nil, nil
	end
	local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid)
	local claims
	if entity and entity.claims then
		claims = entity.claims[propertyID]
		if not claims then
			return false, &quot;&quot;, nil, nil
		end
	else
		return false, &quot;&quot;, nil, nil
	end
	return true, entity, claims, propertyID
end
local function isType(claims, type)
	return claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == &quot;value&quot; and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == type
end
local function getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, delim, labelHook) 
	if labelHook == nil then
		labelHook = function (qnumber)
			return nil;
		end
	end
	if isType(claims, &quot;wikibase-entityid&quot;) then
		local out = {}
		for k, v in pairs(claims) do
			local qnumber = &quot;Q&quot; .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value[&quot;numeric-id&quot;]
			local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber)
			local label = labelHook(qnumber) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(qnumber) or qnumber
			if sitelink then
				out[#out + 1] = &quot;[[&quot; .. sitelink .. &quot;|&quot; .. label .. &quot;]]&quot;
			else
				out[#out + 1] = &quot;[[:d:&quot; .. qnumber .. &quot;|&quot; .. label .. &quot;]]&lt;abbr title='&quot; .. i18n[&quot;errors&quot;][&quot;local-article-not-found&quot;] .. &quot;'&gt;[*]&lt;/abbr&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		return table.concat(out, delim)
	else
		-- just return best values
		return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value
	end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- module global functions

if debug then
	function p.inspectI18n(frame)
		local val = i18n
		for _, key in pairs(frame.args) do
			key = mw.text.trim(key)
			val = val[key]
		end
		return val
	end
end

function p.descriptionIn(frame)
	local langcode = frame.args[1]
	local id = frame.args[2]
	-- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site
	return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getDescription(langcode or wiki.langcode)
end

function p.labelIn(frame)
	local langcode = frame.args[1]
	local id = frame.args[2]
	-- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site
	return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getLabel(langcode or wiki.langcode)
end

-- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist
p.getValue = function(frame)
	local delimdefault = &quot;, &quot; -- **internationalise later**
	local delim = frame.args.delimiter or &quot;&quot;
	delim = string.gsub(delim, '&quot;', '')
	if #delim == 0 then
		delim = delimdefault
	end
	local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, delim)
end

-- Same as above, but uses the short name property for label if available.
p.getValueShortName = function(frame)
	local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	-- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible
	local function labelHook (qnumber)
		local label
		local claimEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qnumber)
		if claimEntity ~= nil then
			if claimEntity.claims.P1813 then
				for k2, v2 in pairs(claimEntity.claims.P1813) do
					if v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == &quot;en&quot; then
						label = v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
					end
				end
			end
		end
		if label == nil or label == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
		return label
	end
	return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, &quot;, &quot;, labelHook);
end

-- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist
-- from an arbitrary entry by using its QID.
-- Use : {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|&lt;ID&gt;|&lt;Property&gt;|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}
-- E.g.: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q151973|P26|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} - to fetch value of 'spouse' (P26) from 'Richard Burton' (Q151973)
-- Please use sparingly - this is an *expensive call*.
p.getValueFromID = function(frame)
	local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or &quot;&quot;)
	local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or &quot;&quot;)
	if input_parm == &quot;FETCH_WIKIDATA&quot; then
		local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID)
		local claims
		if entity and entity.claims then
			claims = entity.claims[propertyID]
		end
		if claims then
			return getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, &quot;, &quot;)
		else
			return &quot;&quot;
		end
	else
		return input_parm
	end
end
local function getQualifier(frame, outputHook) 
	local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or &quot;&quot;)
	local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or &quot;&quot;)
	if input_parm == &quot;FETCH_WIKIDATA&quot; then
		local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity()
		if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then
			local out = {}
			for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do
				for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do
					if v2.snaktype == 'value' then
						out[#out + 1] = outputHook(v2);
					end
				end
			end
			return table.concat(out, &quot;, &quot;), true
		else
			return &quot;&quot;, false
		end
	else
		return input_parm, false
	end
end
p.getQualifierValue = function(frame)
	local function outputValue(value)
		local qnumber = &quot;Q&quot; .. value.datavalue.value[&quot;numeric-id&quot;]
		if (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber)) then
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) .. &quot;]]&quot;
		else
			return &quot;[[:d:&quot; .. qnumber .. &quot;|&quot; ..qnumber .. &quot;]]&lt;abbr title='&quot; .. i18n[&quot;errors&quot;][&quot;local-article-not-found&quot;] .. &quot;'&gt;[*]&lt;/abbr&gt;&quot;
		end
	end
	return (getQualifier(frame, outputValue))
end

-- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators
p.getRawValue = function(frame)
	local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value
	-- if number type: remove thousand separators, bounds and units
	if isType(claims, &quot;quantity&quot;) then
		result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, &quot;(%d),(%d)&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, &quot;(%d)±.*&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	end
	return result
end

-- This is used to get the unit name for the numeric value returned by getRawValue
p.getUnits = function(frame)
	local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value
	if isType(claims, &quot;quantity&quot;) then
		result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, &quot; &quot;)+1, -1)
	end
	return result
end

-- This is used to get the unit's QID to use with the numeric value returned by getRawValue
p.getUnitID = function(frame)
	local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	local result
	if isType(claims, &quot;quantity&quot;) then
		-- get the url for the unit entry on Wikidata:
		result = claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit
		-- and just reurn the last bit from &quot;Q&quot; to the end (which is the QID):
		result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, &quot;Q&quot;), -1)
	end
	return result
end

p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame)
	local function outputHook(value)
		if value.datavalue.value[&quot;numeric-id&quot;] then
			return mw.wikibase.getLabel(&quot;Q&quot; .. value.datavalue.value[&quot;numeric-id&quot;])
		else
			return value.datavalue.value
		end
	end
	local ret, gotData = getQualifier(frame, outputHook)
	if gotData then
		ret = string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2)
	end
	return ret
end

-- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (P569), etc. which won't be linked
-- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format (sort of).
-- At present the local formatDate(date, precision, timezone) function doesn't handle timezone
-- So I'll just supply &quot;Z&quot; in the call to formatDate below:
p.getDateValue = function(frame)
	local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;default-format&quot;])
	local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;default-addon&quot;])
	local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	local out = {}
	for k, v in pairs(claims) do
		if v.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'time' then
			local timestamp = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.time
			local dateprecision = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision
			-- A year can be stored like this: &quot;+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z&quot;,
			-- which is processed here as if it were the day before &quot;+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z&quot;,
			-- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong.
			-- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead:
			timestamp = timestamp:gsub(&quot;%-00%-00T&quot;, &quot;-01-01T&quot;)
			out[#out + 1] = parseDateFull(timestamp, dateprecision, date_format, date_addon)
		end
	end
	return table.concat(out, &quot;, &quot;)
end
p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame)
	local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;default-format&quot;])
	local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[5] or i18n[&quot;datetime&quot;][&quot;default-addon&quot;])
	local function outputHook(value)
		local timestamp = value.datavalue.value.time
		return parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon)
	end
	return (getQualifier(frame, outputHook))
end

-- This is used to fetch all of the images with a particular property, e.g. image (P18), Gene Atlas Image (P692), etc.
-- Parameters are | propertyID | value / FETCH_WIKIDATA / nil | separator (default=space) | size (default=frameless)
-- It will return a standard wiki-markup [[File:Filename | size]] for each image with a selectable size and separator (which may be html)
-- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}
-- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA|&lt;br&gt;|250px}}
-- If a property is chosen that is not of type &quot;commonsMedia&quot;, it will return empty text.
p.getImages = function(frame)
	local sep = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or &quot; &quot;)
	local imgsize = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or &quot;frameless&quot;)
	local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.datatype == &quot;commonsMedia&quot;) then
		local out = {}
		for k, v in pairs(claims) do
			local filename = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
			out[#out + 1] = &quot;[[File:&quot; .. filename .. &quot;|&quot; .. imgsize .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
		return table.concat(out, sep)
	else
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
end

-- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323)
-- which are then linked to https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm
-- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks
-- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with &quot;, &quot; so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string
p.getTAValue = function(frame)
	local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity()
	local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323')
	local out = {}
	local t = {}
	for k, v in pairs(props) do
		if k == 'value' then
			t = mw.text.split( v, &quot;, &quot;)
			for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do
				out[#out + 1] = &quot;[https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/&quot; .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. &quot;%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm &quot; .. v2 .. &quot;]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
	local ret = table.concat(out, &quot;&lt;br&gt; &quot;)
	if #ret == 0 then
		ret = &quot;Invalid TA&quot;
	end
	return ret
end

--[[
This is used to return an image legend from Wikidata
image is property P18
image legend is property P2096

Call as {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend | &lt;PARAMETER&gt; | lang=&lt;ISO-639code&gt; |id=&lt;QID&gt;}}
Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to &quot;FETCH_WIKIDATA&quot;, from Item QID (expensive call)
If QID is omitted or blank, the current article is used (not an expensive call)
If lang is omitted, it uses the local wiki language, otherwise it uses the provided ISO-639 language code
ISO-639: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447

Ranks are: 'preferred' &gt; 'normal'
This returns the label from the first image with 'preferred' rank
Or the label from the first image with 'normal' rank if preferred returns nothing
Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua
]]

p.getImageLegend = function(frame)
	-- look for named parameter id; if it's blank make it nil
	local id = frame.args.id
	if id and (#id == 0) then
		id = nil
	end

	-- look for named parameter lang
	-- it should contain a two-character ISO-639 language code
	-- if it's blank fetch the language of the local wiki
	local lang = frame.args.lang
	if (not lang) or (#lang &lt; 2) then
		lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
	end

	-- first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if supplied
	local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	if input_parm == &quot;FETCH_WIKIDATA&quot; then
		local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id)
		local imgs
		if ent and ent.claims then
			imgs = ent.claims.P18
		end
		local imglbl
		if imgs then
			-- look for an image with 'preferred' rank
			for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do
				if v1.rank == &quot;preferred&quot; and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then
					local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096
					for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do
						if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then
							imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text
							break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			-- if we don't find one, look for an image with 'normal' rank
			if (not imglbl) then
				for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do
					if v1.rank == &quot;normal&quot; and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then
						local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096
						for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do
							if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then
								imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text
								break
							end
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return imglbl
	else
		return input_parm
	end
end

-- This is used to get the QIDs of all of the values of a property, as a comma separated list if multiple values exist
-- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |&lt;PropertyID&gt; |FETCH_WIKIDATA}}
-- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |&lt;PropertyID&gt; |&lt;InputParameter&gt; |qid=&lt;QID&gt;}}

p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame)
	local go, errorOrentity, propclaims = parseInput(frame)
	if not go then
		return errorOrentity
	end
	local entity = errorOrentity
	-- if wiki-linked value collect the QID in a table
	if (propclaims[1] and propclaims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == &quot;value&quot; and propclaims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == &quot;wikibase-entityid&quot;) then
		local out = {}
		for k, v in pairs(propclaims) do
			out[#out + 1] = &quot;Q&quot; .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value[&quot;numeric-id&quot;]
		end
		return table.concat(out, &quot;, &quot;)
	else
		-- not a wikibase-entityid, so return empty
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
end

-- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata
function p.pageId(frame)
	return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end

function p.claim(frame)
	local property = frame.args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local id = frame.args[&quot;id&quot;]
	local qualifierId = frame.args[&quot;qualifier&quot;]
	local parameter = frame.args[&quot;parameter&quot;]
	local list = frame.args[&quot;list&quot;]
	local references = frame.args[&quot;references&quot;]
	local showerrors = frame.args[&quot;showerrors&quot;]
	local default = frame.args[&quot;default&quot;]
	if default then showerrors = nil end

	-- get wikidata entity
	local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id)
	if not entity then
		if showerrors then return printError(&quot;entity-not-found&quot;) else return default end
	end
	-- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property
	local claims = findClaims(entity, property)
	if not claims or not claims[1] then
		if showerrors then return printError(&quot;property-not-found&quot;) else return default end
	end

	-- get initial sort indices
	local sortindices = {}
	for idx in pairs(claims) do
		sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx
	end
	-- sort by claim rank
	local comparator = function(a, b)
		local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 }
		local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or &quot;normal&quot;] .. string.format(&quot;%08d&quot;, a)
		local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or &quot;normal&quot;] .. string.format(&quot;%08d&quot;, b)
		return ranka &lt; rankb
	end
	table.sort(sortindices, comparator)

	local result
	local error
	if list then
		local value
		-- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing)
		result = {}
		for idx in pairs(claims) do
			local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]]
			value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter)
			if not value and showerrors then value = error end
			if value and references then value = value .. getReferences(frame, claim) end
			result[#result + 1] = value
		end
		result = table.concat(result, list)
	else
		-- return first element
		local claim = claims[sortindices[1]]
		result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter)
		if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(frame, claim) end
	end

	if result then return result else
		if showerrors then return error else return default end
	end
end

-- look into entity object
function p.ViewSomething(frame)
	local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent()
	local id = f.args.id
	if id and (#id == 0) then
		id = nil
	end
	local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id)
	if not data then
		return nil
	end

	local i = 1
	while true do
		local index = f.args[i]
		if not index then
			if type(data) == &quot;table&quot; then
				return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY)
			else
				return tostring(data)
			end
		end

		data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)]
		if not data then
			return
		end

		i = i + 1
	end
end

-- getting sitelink of a given wiki
-- get sitelink of current item if qid not supplied
function p.getSiteLink(frame)
	local qid = frame.args.qid
	if qid == &quot;&quot; then qid = nil end
	local f = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid)
	if not entity then
		return
	end
	local link = entity:getSitelink( f )
	if not link then
		return
	end
	return link
end

function p.Dump(frame)
	local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent()
	local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(f.args.id)
	if not data then
		return i18n.warnDump
	end

	local i = 1
	while true do
		local index = f.args[i]
		if not index then
			return &quot;&lt;pre&gt;&quot;..mw.dumpObject(data)..&quot;&lt;/pre&gt;&quot;.. i18n.warnDump
		end

		data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)]
		if not data then
			return i18n.warnDump
		end

		i = i + 1
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0ut9ea611aebtqxr1j5hmyqvjdhhyh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Birth date and age</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29848</id>
      <parentid>29847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth_date_and_age]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="742" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth date and age]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2|3|day|month|year|df|mf}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0
| {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}}
  | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}}
    | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}}
      |
      | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]]
      }}
    }}
  | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]]
  }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a0pyxjpy9sf2d4e6jiwi9hktjdnwilq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox medal templates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29850</id>
      <parentid>29849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_medal_templates]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="717" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{medals|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||mw-collapsed}}&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:1.6em; font-weight:bold; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; {{{titlestyle|background-color:transparent;}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
     --&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0 4em;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Medal record}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
 --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;&quot;&gt;
{{{!}} style=&quot;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal;&quot;
{{!}} 
{{{medals}}}
{{!}}}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{medal_templates|}}}|2}}|{{{!}}|[[Category:Infobox medal templates requiring repair]]|}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7m2l0tu9hv1lqqn8vji6oa177r7ci63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Medal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29852</id>
      <parentid>29851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Medal]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3832" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|-
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|Sport|Team|Country|Independent = ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;
|Competition|Comp|Olympic|Olympics|WorldChampionships|EuropeanChampionships = ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;
|#default = {{!}} style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;
}}{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 | Gold | G                          = &quot; {{!}} [[File:Gold medal icon (G initial).svg|16px|Gold medal – first place|link=]]
 | Silver | S                        = &quot; {{!}} [[File:Silver medal icon (S initial).svg|16px|Silver medal – second place|link=]]
 | Bronze | B                        = &quot; {{!}} [[File:Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg|16px|Bronze medal – third place|link=]]
 | Winner | W                        = background-color:gold&quot; {{!}} '''Winner'''{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal with Winner]]}}
 | Runner-up | Runnerup | RU         = background-color:silver&quot; {{!}} '''Runner-up'''{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal with Runner-up]]}}
 | First | 1st                       = &quot; {{!}} [[File:Gold medal icon.svg|16px|First place|link=]]
 | Second | 2nd                      = &quot; {{!}} [[File:Silver medal icon.svg|16px|Second place|link=]]
 | Third | 3rd                       = &quot; {{!}} [[File:Bronze medal icon.svg|16px|Third place|link=]]
 | Disqualified | DQ                 = background-color:pink&quot; {{!}} '''Disqualified'''
 | TrueSpirit | PdC                  = background-color:white&quot; {{!}} [[File:Olympic_rings.svg|30px]]{{!!}}style=&quot;background-color:white&quot; {{!}}'''[[Pierre de Coubertin medal]]'''
 | Olympics | Olympic                = &quot; {{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Olympic Games]]&lt;/span&gt;
 | WorldChampionships                = &quot; {{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;World Championships&lt;/span&gt;
 | EuropeanChampionships             = &quot; {{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;European Championships&lt;/span&gt;
 | Competition | Comp | Sport        = &quot; {{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;{{{2|}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}
 | Team                              = &quot; class=&quot;adr&quot; {{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}
 | Country                           = &quot; class=&quot;adr&quot; {{!}} Representing &lt;span class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}
 | Independent                       = &quot; class=&quot;adr&quot; {{!}} Competed as an &lt;span class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}
 | #default                          = &quot; {{!}} &amp;#32; {{Main other|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal with unrecognised first positional argument]]}}
 }}{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|Competition|Comp|Sport|Team|Olympic|Olympics|WorldChampionships|EuropeanChampionships|Country|Independent=
|#default = {{!!}} style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; {{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}
}}{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|Competition|Comp|Sport|Team|Olympic|Olympics|WorldChampionships|EuropeanChampionships|Country|Independent|TrueSpirit|PdC=
|#default = {{!!}} style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; {{!}} {{{3}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{3|}}}||{{#if:{{{3}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0oyinm4vtfxd9ffl2frn0v2lyuhz70y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MedalCompetition</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29854</id>
      <parentid>29853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MedalCompetition]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3520" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;&quot; | {{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|Olympics|Olympiad|olympiad|Olympic|Olympic Games|olympics|olympic|olympic games|Olympic games|Oly|oly|OG|og=[[Olympic Games]]
|Commonwealth Games|commonwealth games|Commonwealth games|Commonwealth|commonwealth|Com|com=[[Commonwealth Games]]
|X Games|x games|X games|x|X=[[X Games]]
|Goodwill Games|Goodwill games|goodwill games|goodwill|Goodwill|Good|good=[[Goodwill Games]]
|IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics|World Indoor Championships|WIC|wic|Indoor Championships|world indoor championships|indoor championships=[[IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics|World Indoor Championships]]
|UEFA Champions League|European Cup|european cup|European cup|Champions League|Euro Cup|EuroCup|euro cup|eurocup|EC|ec|UEFA=[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]
|Asian Games|Asiad|asiad|Asian games|asian games|AG|ag=[[Asian Games]]
|National Games of the People's Republic of China|National Games of PRC|National Games of the PRC|National Games of China|All China Games|ACG|PRC|acg|prc|NGPRC|ngprc=[[National Games of the People's Republic of China|All China Games]]
|Ski flying World Championships|Ski Flying World Championships|Ski-flying World Championships|Ski-Flying World Championships|SWC|swc|SFWC|sfwc=[[Ski flying World Championships]]
|IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships|Half Marathon Championships|HMC|hmc|WHMC|whmc=[[IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]]
|IAAF World Road Running Championships|World Road Running Championships|Road Running Championships|RRC|rrc|WRRC|wrrc=[[IAAF World Road Running Championships|World Road Running Championships]]
|IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships in Athletics|Championships in Athletics|World Athletics Championships|WAC|wac=[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships in Athletics]]
|IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships|Cross Country Championships|CCC|ccc|WCCC|wccc=[[IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships in Athletics|Junior Championships in Athletics|JCA|jca|WJCA|wjca|WJC|wjc=[[IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships in Athletics]]
|IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships in Athletics|Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships|YCA|yca|WYCA|wyca|WYC|wyc=[[IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships in Athletics]]
|IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup|Race Walking Cup|RWC|rwc|WRWC|wrwc=[[IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|IAAF World Cup in Athletics|World Cup in Athletics|WCA|wca|Athletics World Cup=[[IAAF World Cup in Athletics|World Cup in Athletics]]
|IAAF Golden League|Golden League|golden league|GL|gl=[[IAAF Golden League|Golden League]]
|IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final|Athletics Final|waf|af|WAF|AF=[[IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final]]
|IAAF Grand Prix Final|Grand Prix Final|GPF|gpf=[[IAAF Grand Prix Final|Grand Prix Final]]
|Paralympic Games|paralympic games|Paralympic games|Paralympics|paralympics|Paralympic|paralympic|PG|pg|PAR|par=[[Paralympic Games]]
|#default={{{1}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4b1xo7t1a1zd1f7fw856oa1fp2bfmel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MedalGold</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29856</id>
      <parentid>29855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MedalGold]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Medal|Gold|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:MedalGold missing an expected parameter]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:MedalGold missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>by183ac9kd3fvkrzy4k8kpbh6expdlt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:CHN</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29858</id>
      <parentid>29857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:CHN]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{flag|China}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{flag template documentation|China|CHN|CHN|CHN}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dyon18wdgs73x5r4wc4424f01cmq7qb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data China</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29860</id>
      <parentid>29859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_China]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1687" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = China
| flag alias = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-1862 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg
| border-1862 =
| flag alias-1889 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg
| flag alias-Qing = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg
| flag alias-1912 = Flag of China (1912–1928).svg
| flag alias-1928 = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-military = People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-military = People's Liberation Army
| flag alias-coast guard=Flag of China.svg
| link alias-coast guard=China Coast Guard
| flag alias-army = Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-army = People's Liberation Army Ground Force
| flag alias-marines=Naval ensign of China.svg
| link alias-marines=People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps
| flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of China.svg
| link alias-navy = People's Liberation Army Navy
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of China.svg
| link alias-naval = People's Liberation Army Navy
| flag alias-air force = Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-air force = People's Liberation Army Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1862
| var2 = 1889
| var3 = 1912
| var4 = 1928
| redir1 = CHN
| redir2 = People's Republic of China
| redir3 = China, People's Republic of
| redir4 = China (People's Republic of)
| redir5 = PRC
| related1 = Qing dynasty
| related2 = Republic of China
| related3 = Republic of China (1912–1949)
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>jkl63foimuhjlw72yreyokhqq6qazsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clear right</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29862</id>
      <parentid>29861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clear_right]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">{{Clear|right}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Clear/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>26n2q7knbnfw12rcfbnfnv61rfg4gc2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Uses Wikidata</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29864</id>
      <parentid>29863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_Wikidata]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2066" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.usesProperty(frame)
	local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil
	if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then
		args = frame.args
	end
	local result = '&lt;ul&gt;'
	local ii = 1
	while true do
		local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '')
		if p_num ~= '' then
			local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or &quot;NO LABEL&quot;
			result = result .. &quot;&lt;li&gt;[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[d:Property talk:&quot; .. p_num .. &quot;|&quot; .. label .. &quot; (&quot; .. string.upper(p_num) .. &quot;)]]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (see &lt;span class='plainlinks'&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3A&quot; .. p_num .. &quot;%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20&quot; .. p_num .. &quot;%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000 uses]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&quot;
			ii = ii + 1
		else break
		end
	end
	result = result..&quot;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;
	return result
end

function p.tuProperty(frame)
	local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
	local result = '&lt;ul&gt;'
	local ii = 1
	while true do
		local p_num = mw.text.trim(parent.args[ii] or '')
		if p_num ~= '' then
			local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or &quot;NO LABEL&quot;
			result = result .. &quot;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:90%;line-height:1;'&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;[[d:Property:&quot; .. p_num .. &quot;|&quot; .. label .. &quot;]]&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style='font-size:90%;'&gt;([[d:Property talk:&quot; .. string.upper(p_num) .. &quot;|&quot; .. p_num .. &quot;]])&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&quot;
			ii = ii + 1
		else break
		end
	end
	result = result..&quot;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;
	return result
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>gad8tmz2g178xujb54f023qxaos8yw9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox person/weight</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29866</id>
      <parentid>29865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/weight]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Person weight|weight}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7snazlqrivtbqwgqj1mvdsz5r9nkbgl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MedalCountry</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29868</id>
      <parentid>29867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MedalCountry]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="601" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Medal|Country|{{trim|1={{{1}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{-}}
{{tmbox|text=This template should be used for athletes who have competed for different countries. There are many examples from the break up of the USSR as well as athletes from the UK competing at the Commonwealth Games. Other athletes have switched nationality, for example [[Wilson Kipketer]] was Kenyan but competed for Denmark too.}}

{{documentation|Template:Medal templates documentation}}
{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Medal infobox templates]]
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>03yauplz5z2zy8drlnqedm4el67pr5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MedalSport</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29870</id>
      <parentid>29869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MedalSport]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="554" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;&quot; | {{{1}}}{{Main other | {{#ifeq: {{#property:P21}} | male | {{#ifeq: {{str left|{{{1}}}|5}} | Women | [[Category:Articles about men with MedalSport template for women's sport]]}}}}{{#ifeq: {{#property:P21}} | female | {{#ifeq: {{str left|{{{1}}}|3}} | Men | [[Category:Articles about women with MedalSport template for men's sport]]}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bvfvw6j31imx1fwk7hf02ogxuimofid</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Person weight</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29872</id>
      <parentid>29871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Person_weight]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2682" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:Infobox person/weight]]

local p = {}

local function clean_weight(s)

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'kilogram', 'kg')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'kgs', 'kg')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'kg[%.,]', 'kg')

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'pound', 'lb')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'lbs', 'lb')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'lb[%.,]', 'lb')

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'stone', 'st')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'sts', 'st')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'st[%.,]', 'st')

	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[kg%]%]s', '[[Kilogram|kg]]')

	return s
end

local function isnumber(s)
	if s then
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%+%s*%d+%s*/%s*%d+%s*$', '')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*[–%-]%s*', '')
		return tonumber(s)
	end
	return nil
end

local function get_convert_weight_args(s, kg_stlb, lb_stlb)
	local prefer_m = (prefer or '') == 'm'
	local force_m = (enforce or '') == 'm'
	local prefer_cm = (prefer or '') == 'cm'
	local force_cm = (enforce or '') == 'cm'
	
	unconverted = clean_weight(s or '') -- basic unit cleaning
	
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(unconverted, '&amp;[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ')
	
	local kg = mw.ustring.find(s, 'kg')
	local st = mw.ustring.find(s, 'st')
	local lb = mw.ustring.find(s, 'lb')
	
	if kg == nil and st == nil and lb == nil then
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if kg ~= nil and st == nil and lb == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, kg - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return {n,'kg',kg_stlb and 'lb stlb' or 'lb',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, kg+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if lb ~= nil and kg == nil and st == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lb - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return {n,'lb',lb_stlb and 'kg stlb' or 'kg',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, lb+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	if st ~= nil and kg == nil and lb == nil then
		local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, st - 1)
		if isnumber(n) then
			return {n,'st','lb kg',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, st+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end

	if lb ~= nil and st ~=nil and kg == nil then
		local n1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, st - 1)
		local n2 = mw.ustring.sub(s, st+2, lb - 1)
		if isnumber(n1) and isnumber(n2) then
			return {n1,'st',n2,'lb', 'lb kg',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, lb+2)
		end
		return '', unconverted
	end
	
	return '', unconverted
end

function convert_weight(frame, args)
	local targs, str = get_convert_weight_args(args[1], (args['kg-stlb'] or '') ~= '', (args['lb-stlb'] or '') ~= '')

	if type(targs) == 'table' then
		return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = targs} .. str
	else
		return str
	end
end

function p.weight(frame)
	return convert_weight(frame, frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>g4qbhlbv0ojghewcxdq85j9jkd6uoud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MedalBronze</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29874</id>
      <parentid>29873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MedalBronze]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Medal|Bronze|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:MedalBronze missing an expected parameter]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:MedalBronze missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ehva8pqfhzxhm33mzhfx8wxe2oxojjz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:MedalSilver</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29876</id>
      <parentid>29875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MedalSilver]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 25em; font-size: 95%;&quot;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Medal|Silver|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:MedalSilver missing an expected parameter]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Category:Articles using Template:MedalSilver missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>87uzjezut5ti4edlws0jo1w4j43wa4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Uses Wikidata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29878</id>
      <parentid>29877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_Wikidata]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="638" xml:space="preserve">{{Sister project
| position = {{{position|}}}
| project  = data
| text     = This {{module other|module|template}} uses {{#if:{{{section|}}} | one or more [[Wikidata]] properties; see [[#{{{section}}}|§&amp;nbsp;{{{section}}}]] for details. | the [[Wikidata]] propert{{#if:{{{2|}}}|ies|y}}:
{{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}}
}}}}{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}
|sandbox |testcases |doc= &lt;!--no category--&gt;
|#default={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}} |Uses Wikidata ||{{module other |[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]] |{{template other |[[Category:Templates using data from Wikidata]]}} }} }}
}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8t7xwe3iop3f14jub3825lfnq96ztj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Side box/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29880</id>
      <parentid>29879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Side_box/styles.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1033" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.side-box {
	margin: 4px 0;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	border: 1px solid #aaa;
	font-size: 88%;
	line-height: 1.25em;
	background-color: #f9f9f9;
    display: flow-root;
}

.side-box-abovebelow,
.side-box-text {
	padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
}

.side-box-image {
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
	text-align: center;
}

.side-box-imageright {
	/* @noflip */
	padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
	text-align: center;
}

/* roughly the skin's sidebar + size of side box */
@media (min-width: 500px) {
	.side-box-flex {
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
	}
	
	.side-box-text {
		flex: 1;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
	.side-box {
		width: 238px;
	}
	
	.side-box-right {
		/* @noflip */
		clear: right;
		/* @noflip */
		float: right;
		/* @noflip */
		margin-left: 1em;
	}
	
	/* derives from mbox classes, which do not float left in mbox-small-left
	 * so far as I can tell, that was a deliberate decision, since only .ambox
	 * supports mbox-left
	 */
	.side-box-left {
		/* @noflip */
		margin-right: 1em;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>aqfvl9wxwt2jeb6zkrwzex5ukqqfncz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UF-hcard-person</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29882</id>
      <parentid>29881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-hcard-person]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1569" xml:space="preserve">The HTML markup produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the person's details [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformat project]].

=== Sub-templates ===
Date-of-birth (&quot;bday&quot;) information will only be included in the microformat if {{tl|birth date}}, or {{tl|birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|Do not use these if the date is before 1583]]). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per [[WP:DOB]].

To include a URL, use {{Tl|URL}}.

'''Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.'''

=== Classes ===
hCard uses HTML classes including:
{{Flatlist/microformat|
*adr
*agent
*bday
*birthplace
*category
*country-name
*deathdate
*deathplace
*extended-address
*family-name
*fn (required)
*given-name
*honorific-prefix
*honorific-suffix
*label
*locality
*n
*nickname
*note
*org
*role
*url
*vcard
}}

'''Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.'''&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc | |{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]}} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]
[[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>axz1fcq74yk4k48upkzdbv1ne3ifwdf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox badminton player/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29884</id>
      <parentid>29883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_badminton_player/doc]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13480" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Wikidata|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}
{{Uses Wikidata|P18}}

== Usage ==
{{Parameter names example | name | image | image_size | size | alt | caption | nickname | birth_name | country | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | residence | height | weight | years_active | retired | handedness | coach | event | career_record | titles | played | highest_ranking | highest_ranking_date | current_ranking | current_ranking_date | medals | bwf_id | updated | module }}

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto; white-space:pre;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox badminton player
| name                 = 
| image                = 
| image_size           = 
| alt                  = 
| caption              = 
| nickname             = 
| birth_name           = 
| country              = 
| birth_date           = &lt;!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| birth_place          = 
| death_date           = 
| death_place          = 
| residence            = 
| height               = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; (automatic conversion) --&gt;
| weight               = &lt;!-- &quot;X kg&quot; or &quot;X lb&quot; (automatic conversion) --&gt;
| years_active         = 
| retired              = 
| handedness           = 
| coach                = 
| event                = 
| career_record        = 
| titles               = 
| played               = 
| highest_ranking      = 
| highest_ranking_date = 
| current_ranking      = 
| current_ranking_date = 
| medals               = 
| bwf_id               = 
| updated              = 
| module               =
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear right}}

==Example==
{{Infobox badminton player
| name                 = Lin Dan
| image                = Lin Dan.jpg
| image_size           = 200px 
| alt                  = 
| caption              = Lin at [[Golden Bauhinia Square]], Hong Kong, 2008
| nickname             = ''Super Dan''
| birth_name           = 
| country              = {{CHN}}
| birth_date           = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1983|10|14}}
| birth_place          = [[Longyan]], [[Fujian]], [[China]]
| residence            = 
| height               = 178 cm
| weight               = 70 kg
| years_active         = 
| retired              = 
| handedness           = Left
| coach                = 
| event                = Men's singles
| career_record        = 
| titles               = 51
| played               = 
| highest_ranking      = 1
| highest_ranking_date = February 2004
| current_ranking      = 98
| current_ranking_date = September 26, 2013
| medals               = 
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{CHN}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] | [[Badminton at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[BWF World Championships|World Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2013 BWF World Championships|2013 Guangzhou]] | [[2013 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2011 BWF World Championships|2011 London]] | [[2011 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 BWF World Championships|2009 Hyderabad]] | [[2009 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2007 BWF World Championships|2007 Kuala Lumpur]] | [[2007 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2006 IBF World Championships|2006 Madrid]] | [[2006 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2005 IBF World Championships|2005 Anaheim]] | [[2005 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton World Cup|World Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | 2006 Yiyang | Men's singles }}
{{MedalGold | 2005 Yiyang | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton Asia Championships|Asian Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2011 Badminton Asia Championships|2011 Chengdu]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalGold | [[2010 Badminton Asia Championships|2010 New Delhi]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2001 Asian Badminton Championships|2001 Manila]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2012 Badminton Asia Championships|2012 Qingdao]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2008 Badminton Asia Championships|2008 Johor Bahru]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Thomas Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2012 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2012 Wuhan]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2010 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2010 Kuala Lumpur]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2008 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2008 Jakarta]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2006 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2006 Tokyo]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2004 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2004 Jakarta]] | Team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2002 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2002 Guangzhou]] | Team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Sudirman Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2011 Sudirman Cup|2011 Qingdao]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 Sudirman Cup|2009 Guangzhou]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2007 Sudirman Cup|2007 Glasgow]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2005 Sudirman Cup|2005 Beijing]] | Team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the Asian Games|Asian Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's team|Men's team]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games|2006 Doha]] | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's team|Men's team]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games|2006 Doha]] | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2002 Asian Games|2002 Busan]] | [[Badminton at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's team|Men's team]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the East Asian Games|East Asian Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 East Asian Games|2009 Hong Kong]] | Men's team }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2009 East Asian Games|2009 Hong Kong]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[BWF World Junior Championships|World Junior Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2000 IBF World Junior Championships|2000 Guangzhou]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2000 IBF World Junior Championships|2000 Guangzhou]] | Boys' singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Asian Junior Badminton Championships|Asian Junior Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 | Boys' singles }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 | Men's team }}
| bwf_id               = 296B69A5-3C25-4E3D-964E-DDFA46A1333A
| updated              = 
}}

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto; white-space:pre;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox badminton player
| name                 = Lin Dan
| image                = Lin Dan.jpg
| image_size           = 200px
| alt                  = 
| caption              = Lin at [[Golden Bauhinia Square]], Hong Kong, 2008
| nickname             = ''Super Dan''
| birth_name           = 
| country              = {{CHN}}
| birth_date           = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1983|10|14}}
| birth_place          = [[Longyan]], [[Fujian]], [[China]]
| residence            = 
| height               = 178 cm
| weight               = 70 kg
| years_active         = 
| retired              = 
| handedness           = Left
| coach                = 
| event                = Men's singles
| career_record        = 
| titles               = 51
| played               = 
| highest_ranking      = 1
| highest_ranking_date = February 2004
| current_ranking      = 98
| current_ranking_date = September 26, 2013
| medals               = 
{{MedalSport | Men's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{CHN}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] | [[Badminton at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[BWF World Championships|World Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2013 BWF World Championships|2013 Guangzhou]] | [[2013 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2011 BWF World Championships|2011 London]] | [[2011 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 BWF World Championships|2009 Hyderabad]] | [[2009 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2007 BWF World Championships|2007 Kuala Lumpur]] | [[2007 BWF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2006 IBF World Championships|2006 Madrid]] | [[2006 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2005 IBF World Championships|2005 Anaheim]] | [[2005 IBF World Championships – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton World Cup|World Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | 2006 Yiyang | Men's singles }}
{{MedalGold | 2005 Yiyang | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton Asia Championships|Asian Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2011 Badminton Asia Championships|2011 Chengdu]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalGold | [[2010 Badminton Asia Championships|2010 New Delhi]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2001 Asian Badminton Championships|2001 Manila]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2012 Badminton Asia Championships|2012 Qingdao]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2008 Badminton Asia Championships|2008 Johor Bahru]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Thomas Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2012 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2012 Wuhan]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2010 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2010 Kuala Lumpur]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2008 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2008 Jakarta]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2006 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2006 Tokyo]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2004 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2004 Jakarta]] | Team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2002 Thomas &amp; Uber Cup|2002 Guangzhou]] | Team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Sudirman Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2011 Sudirman Cup|2011 Qingdao]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 Sudirman Cup|2009 Guangzhou]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2007 Sudirman Cup|2007 Glasgow]] | Team }}
{{MedalGold | [[2005 Sudirman Cup|2005 Beijing]] | Team }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the Asian Games|Asian Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's team|Men's team]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games|2006 Doha]] | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's team|Men's team]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games|2006 Doha]] | [[Badminton at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's singles|Men's singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Badminton at the 2002 Asian Games|2002 Busan]] | [[Badminton at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's team|Men's team]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton at the East Asian Games|East Asian Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 East Asian Games|2009 Hong Kong]] | Men's team }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2009 East Asian Games|2009 Hong Kong]] | Men's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[BWF World Junior Championships|World Junior Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2000 IBF World Junior Championships|2000 Guangzhou]] | Mixed team }}
{{MedalBronze | [[2000 IBF World Junior Championships|2000 Guangzhou]] | Boys' singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Asian Junior Badminton Championships|Asian Junior Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 | Boys' singles }}
{{MedalGold | 2000 | Men's team }}
| bwf_id               = 296B69A5-3C25-4E3D-964E-DDFA46A1333A
| updated              = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear right}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;Decipline&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

==Notes==
* All fields are optional, so some of the field can be omitted if necessary.
* The default value of image size is 180px, alteration of the value can be make in '''size'''.
* '''highest_ranking''', '''current_ranking''', '''bwf_id''', '''played''', '''titles''' must refer to [http://www.bwfbadminton.org/ Bwfbadminton.org]
* When filling in the updated parameter, use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:Date}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:Date|2=mdy}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.

==Microformat==
{{UF-hcard-person}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{clc|Pages using infobox badminton player with unknown parameters}}

== See also ==
; Supporting modules and templates
* [[Module:Infobox]] via [[Template:Infobox]]
* [[Module:InfoboxImage]]
* [[Module:Separated entries]] via [[Template:Br separated entries]]
* [[Template:Infobox medal templates]]
* [[Module:Check for unknown parameters]]
* [[Template:Main other]]
; Similar templates
* [[Template:Infobox sportsperson]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
[[Category:Badminton templates]]
[[Category:Sportsperson infobox templates|Badminton player]]
[[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Badminton player]]
[[Category:Infobox templates with updated parameter]]
[[Category:Infobox templates using Wikidata]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sim9sqx6974i8rx9d5c8awxwvbwy9n6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data UGA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10070</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Country data Uganda" />
    <revision>
      <id>29886</id>
      <parentid>29885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:47:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_UGA]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Uganda]]
[[category:country data redirects|UGA]]</text>
      <sha1>jvri81x0c6zamr6enfmk6z524sxkotj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country data Uganda</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29888</id>
      <parentid>29887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Uganda]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="589" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Uganda
| flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of Uganda 1962.svg
| link alias-army = Uganda People's Defence Force{{!}}Ugandan Land Forces
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Uganda People's Defence Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Uganda Air Force{{!}}Ugandan Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1962
| redir1 = UGA
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Break</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29890</id>
      <parentid>29889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Break]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:string|rep|&lt;br/&gt;|{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#iferror:{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#expr:1*{{{1|1}}}}}|1}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Details</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10073</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Further" />
    <revision>
      <id>29892</id>
      <parentid>29891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Details]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Further]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from merge}}
}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Purge</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29896</id>
      <parentid>29895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Purge]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1097" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:Purge]].

local p = {}

local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
	return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end

function p._main(args)
	-- Make the URL
	local url
	do
		local title
		if args.page then
			title = mw.title.new(args.page)
			if not title then
				error(string.format(
					&quot;'%s' is not a valid page name&quot;,
					args.page
				), 2)
			end
		else
			title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		end
		if args.anchor then
			title.fragment = args.anchor
		end
		url = title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}
	end
	
	-- Make the display
	local display
	if args.page then
		display = args[1] or 'Purge'
	else
		display = mw.html.create('span')
		display
			:attr('title', 'Purge this page')
			:wikitext(args[1] or 'Purge')
		display = tostring(display)
	end
	
	-- Output the HTML
	local root = mw.html.create('span')
	root
		:addClass('noprint')
		:addClass('plainlinks')
		:addClass('purgelink')
		:wikitext(makeUrlLink(url, display))
	
	return tostring(root)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Army</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29898</id>
      <parentid>29897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Army]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" xml:space="preserve">{{country data {{{1}}} 
| army/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}} 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kavy8sxdfdkqcs5oo3zekg1jx4jmt1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Army/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29900</id>
      <parentid>29899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Army/core]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="926" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-army-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-army|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-army-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-army-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x17px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x17px|{{{size flag alias-army|{{#if:{{{flag alias-army|}}}|23x17px|{{{size flag alias|23x17px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-army-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[{{{link alias-army|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Army}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-semi-indef}}{{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:army]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}}
[[Category:Flag template system]]
[[Category:Flag template system cores]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4uttm7zz7u9bkh5josy0fylwlfk5a6m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Air force</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29902</id>
      <parentid>29901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Air_force]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">{{country data {{{1}}} 
| air force/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}} 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Air force/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29904</id>
      <parentid>29903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Air_force/core]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="966" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias-air force|{{#if:{{{flag alias-air force|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[{{{link alias-air force|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Air Force}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:Air force]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}}
[[Category:Flag template system]]
[[Category:Flag template system cores]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oihvj2f5ptv79c8n40uu38x88p1ujw4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Suppress categories</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29906</id>
      <parentid>29905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Suppress_categories]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Suppress categories|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3oxh93hkpfc6xuovaazrofb0pdxpc3w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Suppress categories</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29908</id>
      <parentid>29907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Suppress_categories]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1670" xml:space="preserve">-- This is a simple module to strip categories from wikitext. It does
-- not support nested links or magic words like __TOC__, etc. Even so,
-- it should still handle most categories.

local p = {}

-- Detects if a category link is valid or not. If it is valid,
-- the function returns the blank string. If not, the input
-- is returned with no changes.
local function processCategory( all, submatch )
    local beforePipe = mw.ustring.match( submatch, '^(.-)[%s_]*|[%s_]*.-$' )
    beforePipe = beforePipe or submatch
    if mw.ustring.match( beforePipe, '[%[%]&lt;&gt;{}%c\n]' ) then
        return all
    else
        return ''
    end
end

-- Preprocess the content if we aren't being called from #invoke,
-- and pass it to gsub to remove valid category links.
local function suppress( content, isPreprocessed )
    if not isPreprocessed then
        content = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( content )
    end
    content = mw.ustring.gsub(
        content,
        '(%[%[[%s_]*[cC][aA][tT][eE][gG][oO][rR][yY][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.-)[%s_]*%]%])',
        processCategory
    )
    return content
end

-- Get the content to suppress categories from, and find
-- whether the content has already been preprocessed. (If the
-- module is called from #invoke, it has been preprocessed already.)
function p.main( frame )
    local content, isPreprocessed
    if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
        content = frame:getParent().args[1]
        if frame.args[1] then
            content = frame.args[1]
        end
        isPreprocessed = true
    else
        content = frame
        isPreprocessed = false
    end
    return suppress( content, isPreprocessed )
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>1q32hr238py5zckhzhojzbjzsdqguig</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country showdata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>29910</id>
      <parentid>29909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-03-26T06:48:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_showdata]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41335" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__
{{documentation|content=
{{#if:{{{hatnote|}}}|{{{hatnote}}}}}
{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|many||{{High-use|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}}
{{notice|image=Exclamationdiamond.svg|&lt;code&gt;Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/code&gt; is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as &lt;code&gt;[[Template:flag|flag]]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;[[Template:flagicon|flagicon]]&lt;/code&gt;, and others.}}

{{ombox|text=This template is within the scope of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]''', a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia.  A more thorough discussion of the flag template system, including parameters not described here, can be found on the project page.}}

[[File:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | See also: [[{{{flag link}}}]] | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]]

===Standard parameters===
&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Parameter name&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Value&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Meaning&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;alias&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | &lt;code&gt;{{{alias}}}&lt;/code&gt; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;'''undefined!'''&lt;/span&gt; }}
&lt;td&gt;Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]])&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} |
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;shortname alias&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{shortname alias}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if &lt;code&gt;alias&lt;/code&gt; is a disambiguated article name, for example&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;flag alias&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | &lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias}}}&lt;/code&gt; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;'''undefined!'''&lt;/span&gt; }}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Image name ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown on right)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
{{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias-marines|{{{flag alias-military|{{{flag alias-coast guard|{{{flag alias-navy|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias-space force|{{{flag alias-army|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |

===Flag variants===
{{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | {{details|{{{flag link}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }}
{{#ifeq:{{{variant|♦}}}|♦|{{red|Note: These variants cannot be used unless the line &lt;code&gt;{{!}} variant {{=}} {{(((}}variant{{!}}{{)))}}&lt;/code&gt; is added to this template.}}}}
&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Label&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Flag image (40px)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Image name&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if: {{{var1|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var1}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var1}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var2}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var2}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var3}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var3}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var4}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var4}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var5}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var5}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var6}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var6}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var7}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var7}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var8}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var8}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var9}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var9}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var10}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var10}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var11}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var11}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var12}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var12}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var13}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var13}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var14}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var14}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var15}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var15}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var16|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var16}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var16}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var17|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var17}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var17}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var18}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var18}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var19}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var19}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var20}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var20}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var21|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var21}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var21}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var22|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var22}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var22}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var23|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var23}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var23}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var24|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var24}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var24}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var25|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var25}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var25}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var26|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var26}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var26}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var27|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var27}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var27}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var28|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var28}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var28}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var29|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var29}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var29}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var30|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var30}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var30}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var31|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var31}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var31}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var32|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var32}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var32}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var33|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var33}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var33}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var34|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var34}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var34}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var35|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var35}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var35}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var36|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var36}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var36}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var37|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var37}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var37}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var38|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var38}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var38}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var39|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var39}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var39}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{var40|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{var40}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var40}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;naval&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-naval}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;marines&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-marines}}}|40px|{{{border-marines|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-marines}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;military&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-military}}}|40px|{{{border-military|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-military}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;coast guard&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}|40px|{{{border-coast guard|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;navy&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-navy}}}|40px|{{{border-navy|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-navy}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;air force&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-air force}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;space force&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-space force}}}|40px|{{{border-space force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-space force}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;army&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{flag alias-army}}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
}}
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} |

===Redirect aliases===
This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Alias name&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;{{tlx|flag|''alias''}} output&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;{{tlx|flagcountry|''alias''}} output&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{redir1}}}&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} view]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{redir2}}}&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} view]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{redir3}}}&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} view]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{redir4}}}&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} view]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;code&gt;{{{redir5}}}&lt;/code&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} view]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
See [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|hidelinks=1&amp;hidetrans=1}} What links here] for a full list of redirects.
}}

===Example usage===
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flag|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} |
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagcountry|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagcountry|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}
{{#if: {{{var1|}}} |

====Using a flag variant====
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flag|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{{var1}}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{{var1}}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}}
}}
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} |

====Using a redirect alias====
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{{redir1}}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagcountry|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{{redir1}}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flag|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{{redir1}}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}
}}
{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{link alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-space force|}}}{{{link alias-space force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}}{{{link alias-army|}}}{{{flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{link alias-coast guard|}}}{{{flag alias-military|}}}{{{link alias-military|}}}{{{flag alias-marines|}}}{{{link alias-marines|}}} |

===Military ensigns===
{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} |
This template includes a naval flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Naval]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{naval|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|naval}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} |
This nation's naval flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Naval]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{naval|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Air force]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{air force|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|air force}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|air force}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-air force|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's air force ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Air force]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{air force|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes a space force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Space force]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{space force|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|space force}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|space force}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-space force|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's space force flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Space force]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{space force|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Marines]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{marines|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|marines}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|marines}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-marines|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's marine ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Marines]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{marines|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Armed forces]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Armed forces|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|military}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|military}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-military|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's military ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template: Armed forces]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Armed forces|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes an ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Navy]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navy|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|navy}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-navy|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's navy flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Navy]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{navy|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes a coast guard ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Coast guard]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{coast guard|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|coast guard}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|coast guard}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's coast guard ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Coast guard]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{coast guard|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} |{{break}}
This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Army]]:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{army|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{flagicon|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;|army}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|army}}
| {{#if: {{{link alias-army|}}} |{{break}}
This nation's army ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Army]] produces the following:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{army|&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}
}}}} }}
{{#if: {{{related1|}}} |

===Related templates===
Please see the following related &lt;code&gt;country_data&lt;/code&gt; templates:
* [[Template:Country data {{{related1}}}]]&lt;span style=&quot;position:absolute; left:33em;&quot;&gt;{{flag|{{{related1}}}&lt;!-- {{#if:{{{related1param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related1param}}}}} --&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{related2|}}} |
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* [[Template:Country data {{{related6}}}]]&lt;span style=&quot;position:absolute; left:33em;&quot;&gt;{{flag|{{{related6}}}&lt;!-- {{#if:{{{related6param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related6param}}}}} --&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt; }}&lt;!--
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* [[Template:Country data {{{related10}}}]]&lt;span style=&quot;position:absolute; left:33em;&quot;&gt;{{flag|{{{related10}}}&lt;!-- {{#if:{{{related10param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related10param}}}}} --&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt; }}&lt;!--
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* [[Template:Country data {{{related12}}}]]&lt;span style=&quot;position:absolute; left:33em;&quot;&gt;{{flag|{{{related12}}}&lt;!-- {{#if:{{{related12param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related12param}}}}} --&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt; }}&lt;!--
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* [[Template:Country data {{{related14}}}]]&lt;span style=&quot;position:absolute; left:33em;&quot;&gt;{{flag|{{{related14}}}&lt;!-- {{#if:{{{related14param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related14param}}}}} --&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt; }}&lt;!--
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{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc |
{{#if:{{Suppress categories|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}|

===Other information===
}}
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===TemplateData===
{{TemplateData header}}
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|link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Template:Country showdata]].&lt;br /&gt;Editors can experiment in this template's {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|'''sandbox''' ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1=Template:{{urlencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}&amp;page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} diff])|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|sandbox]] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&amp;page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/sandbox}} diff])|sandbox ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&amp;preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload-sandbox}} create] {{!}} [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&amp;preload=Template:Country_showdata/mirror&amp;summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+{{urlencode:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]}}}} mirror])}}}} and {{#ifexist:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|[[{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|testcases]] ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit}} edit])|testcases ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases}} create])}} pages.&lt;br /&gt;Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.&lt;!--
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  <page>
    <title>Sylvia Tamale</title>
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'''Sylvia Rosila Tamale''' Munnayuganda ali ennyo mu byensoma, era nga mulwanirizi wa ddembe ly'abantu mu ggwanga. Ye mukazi eyasooka okuba omukulu w'ettabi ly'essomo Ly'amateeka mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], esangibwa mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pass&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pambazuka&quot;&gt;http://www.pambazuka.org/activism/honouring-sylvia-tamale&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obufumbo bwe ==
Mufumbo eri [[:en:Joe_Oloka-Onyango|Joe Oloka-Onyango]] nga Ppulofeesa mu by'amateeka ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]].&lt;ref&gt;https://law.mak.ac.ug/prof-oloka-onyango-talks-%E2%80%98ghosts%E2%80%99-and-law&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Tamale yafuna Diguli mu By'amateeka okuva ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]],yafuna Diguli endala eya [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] nga nayo ya by'amateeka nga yagifunira mu [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]], era naafuna endala esingako eya  [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] mu Nkwatagana z'abantu neemisomo ku bakyala nga yagisomera mu [[:en:University_of_Minnesota|University of Minnesota]] mu 1997. Tamale yakola Diploma mu kunkozesa y'amateeka nga yali asomera ku [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]],mu  [[Kampala]], mu mwaka gwa 1990, naatikkirwa era yeeyasinga mu kibiina kye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pass&quot;/&gt; Yayagala awummule emirimu mu mwaka gwa (2022).&lt;ref&gt;https://voxpopuli.ug/sylvia-tamales-scholarship-comes-of-age-and-she-crowns-it-with-a-page-turner-decolonization-and-afro-feminism/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Tamale abadde Ppulofeesa ey'ebuuzibwako mu [[:en:African_Gender_Institute|African Gender Institute]] eya [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|University of Cape Town]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.worldpress.org/africa/2611.cfm&lt;/ref&gt; era nga yeebuuzibwako mu by'ensoma mu yunivaasite ya [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin|University of Wisconsin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://law.wisc.edu/ils/ilspastvisitors00-05.html |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2017-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309061537/http://law.wisc.edu/ils/ilspastvisitors00-05.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2003 yanenyezebwa abantu abakwasi bempisa mu ggwanga olw'okwagala abali beebisiyaga okubalibwa mu bantu baabulijjo nga bayitibwa &quot;abatono&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bennett&quot;&gt;https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/worst-woman-year-sylvia-tamale-publishes-african-sexualities-reader&lt;/ref&gt; Tamale yali ye Ddiini mu Ttabi Ly'amayeeka mu ssomero mu Makerere University e Kampala mu Uganda, okuva mu 2004 okutuusa mu 2008.&lt;ref&gt;]https://web.archive.org/web/20120806052216/http://law.mak.ac.ug/index.php?page=assoc-prof-sylvia-tamale&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi n'ebirabo ebirala ==
Okuva mu 1993 ppaka 1997, yani Ssikaala ya Fulbright-MacArthur nga  yaakusomera mu Harvard.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pass&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/1370466-1394360-14ekh7r/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pass&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pass&quot; /&gt; Mu 2003, yawangula awaadi mu University of Minnesota mu Kubeera Omukulembeze ow'enjawulo mu nsi yonna era baasinziira ku mirimu gyeyali akoze mu yunivaasite.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070513103458/http://www.international.umn.edu/awards/leader/2003/tamale.php&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2004, yafuna eya Akina Mama wa Afrika Award eyamuweebwa [[:en:Akina_Mama_wa_Afrika|Akina Mama wa Afrika]], Ekitongole ky'abAfirika ekiri ku mutindo gw'ensi yonna [[:en:Non-governmental_organization|eky'obwannanyini]] nga ky'abakyala abasinziira e Bungereza nga ekitebe ekikulu kiri mu Kampala, Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://humanrightshouse.org/noop/page.php?p=Articles/6431.html&amp;print=1&amp;d=1 |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2017-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112132111/http://humanrightshouse.org/noop/page.php?p=Articles%2F6431.html&amp;print=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2004, yasiimibwa ebitongole by'abakyala bingi mu ggwanga olw'omulimu omulungi gwe yali akola mu kutumbula eddembe ly'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pambazuka.org/activism/honouring-sylvia-tamale&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 28 Ogw'ekkumi 2016, yafuuka omukyala eyasooka okusomesa ku ddala ly'obwa Ppulofeesa era ku Makerere University. Olusomesa luno lwatuumibwa Ekyesittazo,Okuwakanya N'etteeka'',nga ekimu ku by'asikiriza kino ky'ava ku kuwakanya kwa'' [[Stella Nyanzi]] okwalimu okwesittaza okwaliwo omwaka ogwo mu yunivaasite.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Makerere-professor-defends-Dr-Nyanzi-nude-protest/688334-3434278-13khqvq/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kwogera kwe, Tamale yasaba wabeewo okuddamu okwekkanya  amateeka ga agalimu okusosolebwa kw'abakyala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/prof-tamale-gives-inaugural-lecture-nudity-protests-law-uganda/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2017-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112140446/http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/prof-tamale-gives-inaugural-lecture-nudity-protests-law-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulwanisa okukaka abantu akaboozi ==
Mu Gw'okusatu gwa 2018, [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] yalonda Dr Tamale okubeera ssentebe waakakiiko akanoonyereza ku kweyongera mu &quot;kusaba abantu akaboozi nga waliwo kyebanaayambibwamu&quot; mu matendekero agaawaggulu. Alipoota eyo yali yaakuweebwayo mu Gw'okutaano gwa 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-Makerere-University-investigate-sexual-harassment/2558-4344654-pss35s/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Nga Ddiini w'ettabi mu yunivaasite ya Makerere yatandikawo enkola ey'okulwanyisa omuze guno mu yunivaasite ne wabweru kwabo abakolera mu yunivaasite.&lt;ref&gt;https://news.mak.ac.ug/2019/08/mak-unveils-vc%E2%80%99s-roster-100-amends-sexual-harassment-policy-and-launches-safer-universities&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Gw'okutaano nga 18, 2018, Tamale yayanjula alipoota eyasooka ku nsonga eyo gyebaali bakoze nga akakiiko okusinziira ku kunoonyereza kwabwe. Yagyanjulira abayizi, abasomesa, abantu abalala abakolagana ne yunivaasite abava mu gavumenti naabatavaayo. A&lt;ref name=&quot;news.mak.ac.ug&quot;&gt;https://news.mak.ac.ug/2018/05/committee-investigating-sexual-harassment-makerere-university-presents-report-stakeholders&lt;/ref&gt;lipoota eno yakolebwa mu kunoonyereza okwali kutuuka butereevu ku bantu era mwalimu okubuuza abantu kwa mirundi 234, nga 59% ku baabuuzibwa baali bakazi. Yawa obulungi obuli mu kuteeka bannamawulire mu nsonga y'okwogera kwe era naagamba nti kiyamba &quot;okwasanguza ek&lt;ref name=&quot;news.mak.ac.ug&quot; /&gt;ibi kino era kiyambe okumanyisa abantu&quot;. Makerere University ekakasa nti terina kadde kaguminkiriza muze guno yadde era beewaddeyo nnyo okusobola okuteekawo embeera ewa abakyala ekitiibwa eddembe ly'abantu.

Azze ayogera nga awagira enkola y'elinnansi ey[[:en:Labia_stretching|'okukyalira ensiko]],nga agamba nti ekintu kyonna ekyefanaanyiriza [[:en:Female_genital_mutilation|okulaawa abakyala]] tekikkirizibwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/73-people-society/8909-labia-elongation-invaluable |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2018-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173808/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/73-people-society/8909-labia-elongation-invaluable |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala mu nsi yonna ==
Okunoonyereza kwa Tamale kulimu ebintu nga ebikula by'abantu nempulira z'abantu ku nsonga z'okukola omukwano, abakyala mu by'obufuzi, eby'abakyala okuyingira eby'amateeka, abakyala abakyali obubi n'etteeka, nga okukola bino yeeyamba obuyigirize bwe n'obulwanirizi bw'eddembe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are/staff/sylvia-tamale |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2019-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105181315/https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/who-we-are/staff/sylvia-tamale |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://law.mak.ac.ug/users/stamale |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2019-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105181323/https://law.mak.ac.ug/users/stamale |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okusinziira ku ye okutumbula abakyala &quot; nzikiriza oba endowooza mu mwenkanonkano mu bantu omuli n'okubaako ekikolebwawo ku nsonga eyo nga mu byonna kiri ku kitiibwa ky'abantu wamu n'obuntu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;uganda4her.org&quot;&gt;https://uganda4her.org/strong-woman-spotlight-sylvia-tamale/&lt;/ref&gt; Akubiriza abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'abakyala abalala okwenyigira mu kukolera mu gavumenti era bakozese nnyo okusoma kwabwe ng'ekyokulwanyisa okwekuza mu basajja okwengeri yonna mu tteeka,ennono, lulimi, naamawulire.&lt;ref name=&quot;uganda4her.org&quot; /&gt; Akkiririza mu kutumbula eddembe ly'abakyala mu bulamu obwa bulijjo nga aganba nti, &quot; Okwekuza kw'abasajja bubalumizaamu nabo,&quot; era tulina okukiraba nti abakyala bonna si beebamu era nti si bonna nti okubonyabonyezebwa bakufuna kyekimu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;R.Kagumire&quot;&gt;https://rosebellkagumire.com/2016/08/19/talking-african-feminisms-with-dr-sylvia-tamale/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kwogerakwe ku nsonga ye eyo era agattamu n'eddiini bwagamba nti, &quot; oaobola okubeera munnaddiini era omulwaanirizi w'eddembe ly'abakyala. Waliyo ebiwandiiko bingi mu Bayibuli ebikwata ku kuleeta omwenkanonkano mu biku;a by'abantu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;R.Kagumire&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2003, Tamale yayitibwa &quot;Omukyala omubi w'omwaka&quot; era yakiyitibwa abantu abamu mu Uganda abekuumira emabega. Baamuvuma nga bamuwakanya okumala ebbanga mu lupapula olumu olw'amawulire mu Kampala olwa ''New Vision'', nga bamunenya okuviirako okusiiwuuka empisa mu ggwanga n'okuba nga abaana abato kati bagenda mu ggeyeena. Era baamulumba olw'okuteesa wabeewo okuwa wddembe abali beebisiyaga mu Uganda mu Kakiiko K'obwenkanya mu &lt;ref&gt;https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/worst-woman-year-sylvia-tamale-publishes-african-sexualities-reader&lt;/ref&gt;  mikisa aka Equal Opportunities Commission.

Mmemba omukozi ddala mu kibiina kya [http://www.africanfeministforum.com/ African Feminist Forum]. Ekibiina kino kigatta abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'abakyala mu kusala entotto, kukyusaamu mu nkola ezimu, mu kukola ennyungagano engumu mu kutumbula eddembe ly'abakyala mu Afirila.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.africanfeministforum.com/about/&lt;/ref&gt; Muwabuzi ku Kakiiko k'ekitongole kya [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations], nga kino kikola nnyo mu nsi ezisoba mu 120. Bawa abantu neebibiina ensimbi eziyamba mu kutumbula omwenkanknkano neddembe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pulojekiti ya Above the Parapet ==
Tamale yabuuzibwa Dr. Purna Sen, nga ye Akulira abateeka mu nkola ebintu mu kitongole kya UN Women,ku nsonga za pulojekiti eno eyitibwa Above the Parapet. Mu pulojekiti eno abakyala ab'amanyi abalina kye bagasse ku bulamu bw'abantu baabuuzibwa okusobola okufuna endowooza zabwe ku ne byebayiseemu. Sylvia Tamale lweyabuuzibwa byonna byeyayogera baabiteeka ku mutimbagano gwa YouTube nga 13  Ogw'omunaana 2015, era nga kino ky'akolebwa aba London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Tamale ayogera ku ngeri gyazze asinziira ku Makerere University okusobola okuweereza obubaka bwe mu bifo eby'enjawulo. Mu buno mubaamu okwogera ku nsonga z'ebyobufuzi n'amateeka n'emboozi endala nyingi. Bweyali ayogera ku mirimu gye yagamba nti, &quot;Nze bino sibikolera bannange wabula mbikola ku lw'obulungi bw'ensi .&quot; Tamale era ayogera ku ngeri gyazze alumbibwa olw'okuwangira ku nsonga ez'emizizo nga okujjamu embuto. Era agamba nti kino ky'amuleetera okuyitibwa omukazi asinga obubi ow'omwaka. &quot;Ensonga eyampis omukazi asing obubi ow'omwaka yaakuba nga njogera ku nsonga ezitwalibwa nga ezivumirira obuwangwa bwa Africa, ......eddiini......Nneekolerayo n'eppeesa eririko, 'Omukazi asinze obubi 2003' era ngyambala nga nzenna mpulira nneenyumiriza mu ki kyendi,&quot; Tamale yayongerako.  Era yawa amagezi abakyala bonna abaagala okwesimbawo mu by'obufuzi  mu by'obufuzi. &quot;Ensi ejja kugezaako nnyo okubayita amannya naye temujjikkiriza okubayita kyemutali. Gwe wennyini salawo kyoli. Tewekendeeza olwensonga nti oyagala kutuukiriza bantu kyebakusuubira mu. Eyo ppuleesa ebeeramu ,&quot; Tamale bwe yategeeza, &quot;Tosobola kufuna kirungi ky'otakoleredde. Ebirungi tebijja mu ngeri nnyangu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AkShzqY79w&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'afulumizza ==

* ''When Hens Begin To Crow: Gender and Parliamentary Politics in Uganda'' (1999)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8133-3462-4&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;African Feminism: How Should We Change?&quot; (2006) &lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.development.1100205&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Right to Culture and the culture of rights: A critical perspective on women's sexual righ&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10691-007-9078-6&lt;/ref&gt;ts in Africa&quot; in ''Feminist Legal Studies: Vol 16'' (2006)
* Eroticism, Sensuality, and 'Women's Secrets' Among the Baganda'&quot; in the ''IDS Bulletin: Vol 37'' (2009)&lt;ref&gt;http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/8366&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''African Sexualities: A Reader'' (2011)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Confronting the Politics of Nonconforming Sexualities in Afric&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fasr.2013.40&lt;/ref&gt;a&quot; in the ''African Studies Review: Vol 56'' (2013) 
* &quot;Exploring the Contour of African Sexualities: Religion, Law and Power&quot; in the ''African Human Rights Law Journal: Vol 14.'' (2014) &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782869787353&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Decolonization and Afro-Feminism'' (2020)&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781988832494|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781988832494https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781988832494]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Researching and theorising sexualities in Africa&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=xSqIrrswbG0C&amp;pg=PA11&lt;/ref&gt;
* Out of the closet: Unveiling sexuality discourses in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=IYcOgxeVTrMC&amp;dq=Out+of+the+closet%3A+Unveiling+sexuality+discourses+in+Uganda&amp;pg=PA17&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gender trauma in Africa: enhancing women's links to resources&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021855304481030&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Point of order, Mr Speaker': African women claiming their space in parliament&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080%2F741923783&lt;/ref&gt;
* A human rights impact assessment of the Ugandan Anti-homosexuality Bill 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.equalrightstrust.org/sites/default/files/ertdocs/Sylvia.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
* Homosexuality: perspectives from Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=312811942&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nudity, protest and the law in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://misr.mak.ac.ug/phd-materials/gender-and-history/nudity-protest-and-law-uganda-inaugural-professorial-lecture&lt;/ref&gt;
* Paradoxes of sex work and sexuality in modern-day Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=329705776&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bitches at the academy: Gender and academic freedom at the African university&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/24482781&lt;/ref&gt;
* Introducing quotas: discourse and legal reform in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/implementation-quotas-african-experiences&lt;/ref&gt;
* Profile:'keep your eyes off my thighs': a feminist analysis of Uganda's 'miniskirt law'&lt;ref&gt;https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/implementation-quotas-african-experiences&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Personal is Political,&quot; or Why Women's Rights are Indeed Human Rights: An African Perspective on International Feminism&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fhrq.1995.0037&lt;/ref&gt;
* How Old is Old Enough? Defilement Law and the Age of Consent in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=240716612&lt;/ref&gt;
* The outsider looks in: Constructing knowledge about American collegiate racism&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02393370&lt;/ref&gt;
* Think globally, act locally: using international treaties for women's empowerment in East Africa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;
* A human rights impact assessment of the anti-homosexuality bill&lt;ref&gt;https://arc-international.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Dr.-Tamales-speech-on-the-Bahati-BIll.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
* Taking the beast by its horns: Fo&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;rmal resistance to women's oppression in Africa
* Legal Voice: Challenges and Prospects in the Documentation of African legal feminism&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=343319624&lt;/ref&gt;
* Law reform and women's rights in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=123993962&lt;/ref&gt;
* Controlling Women's Fertility in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/surij24&amp;id=118&amp;div=&amp;collection=&lt;/ref&gt;
* Research on gender and sexualities in Africa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gender, economies and entitlements in Africa&lt;ref&gt;http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01pk02cd53f&lt;/ref&gt;
* The limitation of affirmative action in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Methodologies in Caribbean Research on Gender and Sexuality, by Kamala Kempadoo and Halimah AF DeShong (eds)&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.ug.edu.gh/index.php/fa/article/view/1521&lt;/ref&gt;
* Crossing the bright red line: The abuse of culture and religion to violate women's sexual and reproductive health rights in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315708379-12&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Sarah_Ssali|Sarah Ssali]]
* [[Barbara Ntambirweki]]
* [[:en:Zahara_Nampewo|Zahara Nampewo]]
* [[:en:Samallie_Kiyingi|Samallie Kiyingi]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Esther Damalie Nagitta-Musoke''' munabyanjigiriza omunayuganda eyawerezaako ng'akulira era eyali adukanya esomero ly'amateeka ku setendekero ly'e [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere ku yunivasite]], mu Uganda, okumala emyaka 5, okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 2012 okutuusa mu mwaka gw 2017.Yadira okukenkufu Ben Twinomugisha  eyali akola mu kifo kino, wabula nga ne Nagitta, Dr. Christopher Mbaziira yeeyamudira mu bigere oluvannyuma lw'okuvaawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140103033110/http://law.mak.ac.ug/article/new-dean-school-law&lt;/ref&gt; Akola ng'omu ku bawagira ekibeera kivudde mukusalawo kwa kooti y'amateeka mu Uganda She is also an Advocate of the Courts of Judicature in Uganda, ng'era munywanyi mu busenge bw'abanamateeka obwa kampuni ya Mubiru-Musoke, Musisi &amp; Co. Advocates.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://africa.wisc.edu/?page_id=4444&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'enjigiriza ==
Naggita-Musoke yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli mu by'amateeka]] okuva ku setendekero ly'e Makerere yunivasite n'ebitiibwa, nga [[:en:Master_of_Laws|diguli ye ey'okubiri mu mateeka]] baagimutikira kutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Nottingham|yunivasite y'e Nottingham]]. Yafuna [[:en:PhD|diguli ye ey'okusatu]] okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Wisconsin_Law_School|somero eriyigiriza amateeka erya yunivaste y'omu Winsconsin]], ng'eno gyeyakolera ekiwandiiko ekiwanvu ku by'amateeka agafuga eddembe ly'abantu nadala abalina obulemu mu mibiri mu bifo by'ebyalo mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053141/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=30042:-implementation-gap-denying-pwds-education&amp;catid=85:education&lt;/ref&gt; Alina ne satifikeeti mu by'eddembe ly'abantu eri abakazi gyeyafunira [[:en:European_Peace_University|kutendekero erisomesa ku by'emirembe erya European University Centre for peace studies]], nga lisingaanibwa mu kibuga Stadtschlaining, mu ggwanga lya Austria, n'atikirwa [[:en:Postgraduate_Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|diguli mu by'okwenyigira mu by'amateeka]], gyeyatikirwa okuva [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|kutendekero eriyigiriza eby'amateeka]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ng'eno yeeyali edirira gyeyali yasooka okufuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mk-Uni&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150405150051/http://www.law.mak.ac.ug/users/dnaggita&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako mu by'enjigiriza ==
Mu mwaka gwa 1993, Nagitta-Musoke yeegata ku somero ly'amateeka ery'okutendeko lya yunivasite y'e Makerere, mu kitongole ky'amateeka n'amagezi oba ensibuko y'amateeka. Asomesa, era alina n'okwagala mu by'amateeka ng'ensi yonna agavuga eddembe ly'abantu, eteeka ly'ensi erifuga eby'amaguzi, nadala ku  by'enfuna, n'eby'okwerinda, n'amateeka gw'obukakafu, ne bizineensiu oba ekitongole ekiwereza ku lwa bizineensi endala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mk-Uni&quot; /&gt; Okuwandiika kwe kubadde nnyo mu bintu ebikwatagana ku [[:en:Human_rights|by'eddembe ly'abantu]], nadala edembe ly'abakazi mu bitundu ebyatataganyizibwa n'abantu abaliko obulemu nga bali mu bifo eby'obulabe. Naggitta-Musoke abadde omukenkufu abadde akyala mu kifo gyensi yonna gyebayigiririza eby'amateeka mutendekero lya yunivasite y'e Wisconsin, mu Madison.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisc&quot; /&gt; Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2012, abadde akulira esomero eriyigiriza eby'amateeka ku setendekero ly'e Makerere ku yunivasite. Esaawa y'omu kubali ku kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku bifulumizibwa akakwasaganya  eby'amateeka,n'okumannya ensibuko yaago mu katabo k'obumubanjuba bwa Afrika ku by'eddembe, n'emirembe gy'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal}}https://web.archive.org/web/20140216175812/http://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~engleeri/ats/17EAfrJPeace%26HumRts264.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Sylvia_Tamale|Sylvia Tamale]]
* [[:en:Zahara_Nampewo|Zahara Nampewo]]

== Bimu kubyafulumiza ==

* {{Cite journal|issue=34&amp;ndash;65}}
* {{Cite journal|issue=268&amp;ndash;273}}
* {{Cite journal|issue=256&amp;ndash;282}}
*  </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taban Sharifah Aate</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Taban Sharifa Aate''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Politician|munnaby'abufuzi]] era [[:en:Legislator|omukozi w'amateeka]]. Yaakiikirira abakyala ba Disitulikiti y'eKiboko mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ppaalamenti ya Uganda]] ey'ekkumineemu. Ali mu kibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement party]] (NRM) nga kino kikulirwa omukulembeze w'eggwanga [[Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/taban-sharifah-aate-10435/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;http://nilepost.co.ug/2021/04/26/amins-granddaughter-salutes-museveni-for-being-a-father-figure/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pearlpost.co.ug/news/politics/list-of-winners-and-losers-of-2021-member-of-parliament-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Aate muzzukulu weeyali omukulembeze w'eggwanga [[Idi Amin|Idi Amin Dada]] era muwala wa Taban Amin eyali akulembeddemu akeegugungo oluvannyuma lw'akitaawe okujjibwa mu ntebe naye oluvannyuma yabudaabudibwa gavumenti ya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/fr/node/214863&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/100208&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga ojjeeko obukuubagano wakati wa ffamire ya Amin neeya Museveni, Aate yasobola okusomera ku sikaala ezamuwebwa okuva ewa Museveni era amulabira ddala nga kitaawe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://eastnews.co.ug/kyankwanzi-updates-the-day-museveni-met-daughters-of-his-enemies/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/amin-granddaughter-oyite-ojoks-daughter-hail-museveni-at-emotional-church-service/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Aate era kati munnakibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] era bendera y'akyo gyalina  mu paalamenti. Yawangula Ariye Eunice Owinyi noobululu 44,616 nga ye yalina obululu 4,937.

Mwannyina ayitibwa Taban Idi Amin yeeyali mmemba wa paalamenti ow'essaza ly'eKibanda erisangibwa mu Diisitulikiti y'eKirandongo era naye wa NRM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/family-of-former-president-idi-amin-visits-ancestral-home-in-koboko/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Mu paalamenti ya Uganda akolera ku kakiiko K'ebyensoma N'ebyemizannyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-education-and-sports/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Teddy Nambooze</title>
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'''Teddy Nambooze''' Munnayuganda omubazi w'ebitabo era era omukozi w'amateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda&amp;oldid=1011892525&lt;/ref&gt; Aweereza nga Mmemba Omukyala omulonde akiikirira [[:en:Mpigi_District|Disitulikiti y'eMpigi]] mu paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu nga ali &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nup-names-380-mp-flag-bearers-2453360&lt;/ref&gt;wansi wa bendera ya [[National Unity Platform]] (NUP)eno mwe yeesimbirawo naawangula akalulu ka 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://whispereye.co.ug/2020/10/04/personality-of-the-day-meet-teddy-nambooze-a-woman-who-started-the-only-bank-in-kammengo-sub-county/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130053420/https://whispereye.co.ug/2020/10/04/personality-of-the-day-meet-teddy-nambooze-a-woman-who-started-the-only-bank-in-kammengo-sub-county/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe nookusoma kwe ==
Nambooze yazaalibwa mu kyalo ky'eGgoli ekisangibwa mu ssaza ly'eKammengo&lt;ref&gt;http://www.lcmt.org/uganda/mpigi/kamengo/kammeng&lt;/ref&gt; nga limo liri ku luguudo lw'eMasaka oluva e Kampala mu Disitulikiti y'eMpigi. Yasomerako ku someero lya St. Bruno Secondary School e Ggoli mu ggombolola y'eKammengo gyeyamalira siniya ey'omukaaga. Nambooze yakola Diguli mu Kuddukanya Bizinensi eyitibwa Bachelors Degree in Business Administration ga yasomera ku Nkumba University e Entebbe,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nkumba_University&amp;oldid=1001397055&lt;/ref&gt; mu Uganda mu  2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nambooze worked yasooka ku kukola gw'akuyingiza bwino mu Minisitule Y'ebyemisomo nga tannaba kutandika kukola naaba Hunger project mu Ggombolola y'eKalamba mu Disitulikiti y'eButambala. Puloojekiti eno yatandikibwawo okusomesa abakyala mu kisaawe ky'okufuna obukugu mu by'ensimbi basobole okwejja mu bwavu. Mu ppulojekiti eno baatandikawo [[:en:SACCO|SACCO]] era olw'amanyi geya ssaamu, yalondebwa okugikulira.

Mu 2011, Nambooze yatandika bbanka nga eyitibwa lya Trust Development Initiative (TRUDI) era nga ensangi zino gy'akola nga Omuddukanya waayo. Mu 2016, yeesimbawo ku kifo Mmemba wa paalamenti omukyala owa Disitulikiti y'eMpigi lwakuba teyasobola kuyitamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://whispereye.co.ug/2020/10/04/personality-of-the-day-meet-teddy-nambooze-a-woman-who-started-the-only-bank-in-kammengo-sub-county/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130053420/https://whispereye.co.ug/2020/10/04/personality-of-the-day-meet-teddy-nambooze-a-woman-who-started-the-only-bank-in-kammengo-sub-county/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2021, Nambooze yakomawo okwesimbawo mu kifo ky'ekimu era ku mulundu guno yawangula. Y'omu ku bakuumi baamateeka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|paalamenti ya Uganda]] nga aweerezanga Memba wa Paalamenti Omukyala akiikirira Disitulikiti y'eMpigi district.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mpigi.go.ug/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2023-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313171738/https://www.mpigi.go.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

* [https://ugnews24.info/uganda-news/survey-nups-teddy-nambooze-leading-with-51-in-mpigi-woman-mp-race/ Survey:Mmemba wa NUP Teddy Nambooze akulembeddemu neebitundu 51% ,mu mpaka z'omubaka Omukyala owa Mpigi]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/ministers-kamuntu-nabakooba-kasolo-tumwesigye-trail-opponents--3258416 Ba Minisita Kamuntu, Nabakooba, Kasolo, Tumwesigye  be baali babbinkana naye]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nambooze, Teddy}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dora Mwima</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Dora Mwima''' nga batera kuliwandiika nga '''Dorah Mwima''' [[:en:Beauty_pageant|eyeesimbawo ku bwa nalulungi]], nga yeesimbawo era n'awangula ekya nalulugi wa Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2008, bweyalina emyaka 18.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:uAiTTA46RA0J:https://www.independent.co.ug/dorah-mwima-youngest-ever-beauty-queen/+&amp;cd=7&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us&lt;/ref&gt; Yakiikirira [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu [[:en:Miss_World_2008|mpaka z'obwa nalulungi bw'ensi yonna mu mwaka gwa 2008]] ezaali mu ggwanga lya South Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/check-out-the-figures-then-have-something-on-an-african-win/2008/11/20/1226770645092.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1174239/women-headlines-2008&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Mwima yazaalibwa abazadde okuva mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1990, mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|buvanjuba bwa Uganda]], mu kabuga k'e Tororo. Kitaawo yali mubuulizi wanjiri, nga famire yabwe yasengula neegenda kumulirwano gw'e [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]], Dorah bweyalina emyaka nga 4 egy'obukulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot; /&gt; Famire yabwe yakomawo mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 2008, wiiki bbiri nga tebanaba kuyita baali bagenda kwesimbawo ku bwa nalulungi bwa Uganda. Yasaayo okusabakwe era nebamukiriza ng'eyali agenda okwesimbawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot; /&gt;

== Obwa nalulungi bwa Uganda mu 2008 ==
Nga nnalulungi wa Uganda, Mwima yakiikirira eggwanga lye mu mpaka z'obwa nnalungi bw'ensi yonna, nga zino zaategekebwa mu ggwanga lya South Afrika, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1175035/miss-world-2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kiseera kye nga ye nnalulungi wa Uganda, yatandikawo ekitongole ekyali kitakola magoba ekya '''Dora Mwima Foundation.''' Ekitongole kino [[:en:NGO|ekitadukanyizibwa gavumenti]] kyaalina ekiruubirirwa ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'okuwa abakyala abeekuliza abaana baabwe abataliiko bakitaabwe, n'abawala abali mu myaka gy'ekivubuka akatuuti, ''k'okugabana okwogera ku byebayiseemu n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ebibanyigiriza mu bulamu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot; /&gt; Ng'ayita mu kitongole kye, ategeka n'empaka z'okuzannya emipiira gy'ebigere, nga ssente ezibeera zikungaanyiziddwa, bazikozesa mukuyamba abakazi abasuubirira okuzaanya oba abalina embuto mu byalo abalina obwetaavu. Mu myezi esatu egisembyeyo nga ye nnalulungi wa Uganda, kyavaayo mu lwatu nti Mwima yali asuusbirira kuzaala oba yali afunye olubuto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot; /&gt;

== Oluvannyuma lw'omwaka gwa 2008 ==
Yasalawo okusigaza omwana ono, ekyamufuula maama omuvubuka ataali mufumbo, kubanga enkolagana ye ne taata w&lt;nowiki&gt;'omwana teyagenda bulungi. Yafuna omulimu ogw'okukola mu kampuni ekola ebizigo ebitekebwa munviiri eya ''Darling Hair Collection'' ng'eno esinganibwa mu Uganda,ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omuwandiisi, era akulira ebibeera bigenda okufulumizibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot; /&gt;Omwaka wa Mwima bweyali aweza emyezi emitono tono, adukanya eby'emirimu omupya yaleetebwa mu Uganda nga mukama wa Mwima. Mu mulimu gwe ng'omuwandiisi w'abakungu, egimu kumirimu gye, gwali gwakulabirira bagenyi abakungu. Mukama we omupya yali Nader Barrak, eyali enzaalwa z'eggwanga lya [[:en:Lebanon|Lebanon]], erisinganibwa mu [[:en:Middle_East|mawanga g'omumasekati gw'omubuvanjuba]].Ye ne Mwima baafuuka bamukwano ekyavaamu okwagalana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Her&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2013, Mwima yalekulira okuva kumulimu gwe gweyali akola mu kampuni, mungeri y'okwewala okuganyulwa ng'omuntu. Mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2013, Mwima ne Barrak baafumbiriganwa ku mukolo ogwaliko omukungu wa gavumenti era eyabagatta, gyebaava okugenda ku mukolo ogwali mu kanisa ng'enaku z'omwezi 25, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Heart-to-Heart/Mwima--Interracial-relationships-are-not-all-about-money/691230-2371718-5rh44rz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifannanyi ky'embaga yabwe kyebaakozesa ku kibita ky'a katabo ka &quot;Bride &amp; Groom&quot;, akatabo akawandiika ku by'emisono gy'embaga, nebakasaasaanya mu [[:en:East_African_Community|mawanga g'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.satisfashionug.com/dora-mwima-shares-her-fairytale-wedding-in-bride-groom-magazine/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 2017, Mwima yazaala abalongo ng'omu mulenzi, gwebaatuuma  Geovanna Barrak, n'omuwala Sarafina Barrak, omwana ow'okubiri n'ow'okusatu beebaali bazadde nga bali bombi.  Buli muzadde yali azaddeko omwana nga tebanaba kusisinkana.&lt;ref name=&quot;New&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Back-in-shape-four-babies-later/689842-4307686-14b2woo/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185655/http://watchdoguganda.com/former-miss-uganda-dora-mwima-gives-birth-to-twins/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2019, okusinziira ku mpapula z'amawule zebayita [[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer, mu Uganda]], Mwima yakyasanguza ng'omugezi [[:en:Mowzey_Radio|Moses Ssekibogo]] bweyali taata w'omwana we gweyali yasooka okuzaala, amannyikiddwa nga, ''Ethan Barrak''.&lt;ref name=&quot;WhoR&quot;&gt; https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/59819-mowzey-radio-impregnated-at-19-former-miss-uganda&lt;nowiki/&gt;She later had Sibella Barrak, on October 21st 2021 expanding her family.{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gy'abeera ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2014, Mwima ne bba we baasenguka okuva mu Kampala ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu, nebagenda mu [[:en:Bujumbura|Bujumbura]] ekisinganibwa mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Burundi|Burundi]], ng'eno Nader Barrak gyeyali ng'adukanya eby'emirimu mu kampuni ekola ebizigo by'enviiri, eya &quot;Darling Hair Collection mu  Burundi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Move&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://bigeye.ug/dorah-mwima-heavily-pregnant/&lt;/ref&gt;  Balina namaka mu mulirwaano gw'e [[:en:Bukoto|Bukoto]], mu [[:en:Nakawa_Division|divizoni y'e Nakawa,]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;New&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma baasenguka nebakomawo mu.&lt;ref name=&quot;WhoR&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Miss_Uganda|Nnalulungi wa Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Enid_Mirembe|Enid Mirembe]] 
* [[:en:Patricia_Akello|Patricia Akello]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tete Chelangat</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Eveline Tete Chelangat''' (yazaalibwa nga 6 Ogw'omunaana 1960) era nga [[:en:Sabiny|Musebbeyi.]] [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] Mmemba wa Paalamenti kati okumala emyaka 10. Akiikirira ekitundu ky'e[[Bukwo]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/535736&lt;/ref&gt; mu kibiina ky'abalonzi eky'eKongasis nga akola nga Mmemba wa Paalamenti Omukyala. Ali wansi wa bendera ya NRM (National Resistance Movement) ekibiina ekifuga eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Ministers--MPs-who-took-money--dodged-Parliament-revealed/688334-1702446-q69cdx/index.html |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601093439/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Ministers--MPs-who-took-money--dodged-Parliament-revealed/688334-1702446-q69cdx/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yasomerako ku Bukwo Primary School gye yatuulira ebigezo by'ekyomusanvu. Oluvannyuma, yeeyongerayo nadda ku Kidetok girls, erisangibwa e [[Serere]] gye yamalira siniya ey'okuna nga tanadda ku Sebei college, Tegeres. Alina Dipuloma  mu ssomo lya social work lye yasomera ku Nsamizi Institute ([[Mpigi (disitulikit)|Mpigi]]). Era kati [[:en:Social_work|muyambi w'abantu mubulamu obwa bulijjo]] nga bweyabisomerera. Mukyala [[:en:Pentecostalism|Mulokole]] mu ddiini.

== Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi ==
'''Eveline Tete Chelangat''' yayingira eby'obufuzi mu 2006 nga yatandika nga Kkansala ku Disitulikiti ku ddaala lya LC5, mu [[:en:Bukwo_District|Disitulikiti y'eBukwo.]] Yamala nawebwa Disitulikiti eno okugikiikirira mu paalamenti nga Mmemba omukyala era yali akolera wansi wa bendera ya [[National Resistance Movement]] okutuusa mu 2016.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebirala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061415/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=317.000000&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=35.000000&amp;distname=Bukwo Parliament.go.ug]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Veronica Isala Eragu Bichetero</title>
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      <text bytes="2728" xml:space="preserve">'''Veronica Isala Eragu Bichetero'''a Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi era munnamateeka. Ye Mmemba wa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|paalamenti ya Uganda]] akiikirira [[:en:Kaberamaido_District|Disitulikiti y'eKaberamaido]] okuva mu 2016.

Emabegako yali aweereza nga Omuddukanya era eyebuuzibwako omukulu ku EDG Venture Consult, Kampala okuva mu 2007 okutuusa mu 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=413 |access-date=2023-03-26 |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428010839/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=413 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe nookusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa nga 3 Ogw'omunaana 1953.

Yasomera ku St Mary's College, Aboke gyeyafunira ssatifikeeti ye mu busomesa eya East African Certificate of Education (EACE), mu 1970 ne Dr. Obote College, Boroboro gyeyafunira ssatifikeeti ye eya East African Advanced Certificate of Education (EAACE). Mu 1972, yatikkirwa e [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu Uganda nga yafuna Diguli mu Mateeka era yafuna ne Dipuloma oluvannyuma mu kukwasa amateeka nga eno yagikolera ku Law Development Centre, Kampala mu 1978.

== Omulimu gwe ==
Yali mukulu mu ttendekero lya United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC okuva mu 2011 okutuusa mu 2012; yaliko Kkomiisona ku kakiiko akakuumi k'eddembe aka Uganda Human Rights Commission okuva 2001 ppaka mu 2007; era yaliko munnamateeka yekka mu kkampuni ya  Eragu &amp; Co. Advocates, Kampala, okuva mu 1998 to 2001; Yaliko omukulu era eyebuuzibwako ku Sentinel, Nairobi, kuva mu 1995 okutuusa mu 2001; era yaliko omukulu eyebuuzibwako ku kitongole kya [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] ku ofiisi zabwe ezisangibwa mu bitundu by'omu  Buvanjuba n'oBugwanjuba bwa Africa mu Nairobi, okuva  1992 okutuusa 1994. Ye yali addukanya ku Kkampunimya Yinsuwa eya Apollo Insurance Company esangibwa e Kenya okuva mu 1987 okutuusa mu 1991; era yakozesebwako nga Addukanya ku Kenya Commercial Insurance Corporation okuva mu 1983 okutuusa mu 1987; era nga munnamateeka bwe yali akola ne Rhodes &amp; Rhodes, e Lagos, mu Nigeria, okuva mu 1980 okutuusa mu1981; nga omuwandiisi mu by'amateeka ku Insurance Corporation, Uganda, kuba mu 1976 okutuusa mu 1980. era oluvannyuma lw'ebyo byonna, yalondebwa nga Mmemba wa paalamenti okuva mu 2016 okutuusa leero.

== Emirimu gye mu paalamenti ==
Nga oggyeko okukola nga Mmemba wa paalamenti, atuula ku [[:en:Parliamentary_committees|bukiiko mu paalamenti]] nga bwe buno wammanga mu paalamenti:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Akakiiko kwali
!Kyakola
|-
|AKAKOLA KU DDEMBE KY'ABANTU
|Mmemba
|-
|AKAKOLA KU NSONGA Z'AMATEEKA N'ENSONGA ZA PAALAMENTI
|Mmemba
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olunyarwanda</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Olunyarwanda lwe lulimi olusinga okwogerwa mu [[Rwanda]] era luli mu bitundu by'obuvanjuba bwa [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] n'ebukiikakkono bwa [[Burundi]]. Abantu abasukka mu bukadde 10.8 be boogera olulimi olwo.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">Olunyarwanda lwe lulimi olusinga okwogerwa mu [[Rwanda]] era luli mu bitundu by'obuvanjuba bwa [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] n'ebukiikakkono bwa [[Burundi]]. Abantu abasukka mu bukadde 10.8 be boogera olulimi olwo.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Doreen Nyanjura</title>
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'''Doreen Nyanjura''' yazaalibwa awo nga mu 1989) munayunganda nga munabyafuzi eyalondebwa  ng'omumyuuka wa Loodi Meeya owa Kampala nga 18 Ogwomukaaga 2020, ng'adda mu kifo ekya Sarah Kanyike. Era akola ng'omukulembeze w'abakyala ku L.C5(LCV), akiikirira [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]] mu [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]], ekitongole ekikulembera [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu era ekisinga obunene mu Uganda. Yalondebwa mu kifo ky'alina kati mu 2016.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Doreen Nyanjura yazaalibwa mu 1989, mu [[Fort Portal]], [[:en:Kabarole_District|disitulikitit eye Kabarole]], mu bitundu by'obugwanjuba obw'eggwanga. Mwana wakusatu mu maka g'abaana musanvu. Bazadde be bayawukana ng'abaana bakyali bato; abaana bakula ne kitaabwe era nyaabwe bamukyaliranga  mu biseera by'oluwummula. Kitaawe, Samson Muhenda, omusomesa, yaweereza ng'omumyuka w'omukulu [[:en:Nyakasura_School|w'essomero lya Nyakasura]].

Doreen yasomera mu Pulayimale ez'omu kitundu. Mu 2003 yakyuusibwa n'adda mu [[:en:Kyebambe_Girls'_Secondary_School|Kyebambe Girls' Secondary School]], mu Fort Portal, gye yamaliriza emisomo gye egya O-Level n'afuna [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]]. Mu buyigirize bwe obwa A-Level, yagenda mu ssomero lya ''Masheruka Girls School'', mu kiseera ekyo mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Bushenyi]], naye nga kati eyitibwa [[:en:Sheema_District|Sheema disitulikiti]]. Ku ssomero lya Musheruka Girls, yafuna diguli ya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt; Mu 2009, yayingizibwa mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|yunivasite y'eggwanga]] esinga obunene era ey'edda mu Uganda, n'afuna [[:en:Tourism|diguli esooka mu by'obulambuzi]], oluvannyuma lw'emyaka esatu. Mu Ogw'ekkuminebiri 2018, yaweebwa ekifo ku pulogulaamu eya Master of Arts in [[:en:Public_policy|Public policy]], ku Makerere University.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo by'ebyobufuzi ==
Doreen yatandika okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi mu 2001 ku myaaka 12. Yalowooza nti [[Kizza Besigye|Kiiza Besigye]] eyali alondeddwa okubeera omukulembeze w'eggwanga teyaweebwa kifo kya bwenkanya okuteekawo n'okunnyonnyola manifesito ye. Olw'okuba nti yali akyali muto nnyo okulonda, yasaba kitaawe okulonda Besigye.

Yagenda mu maaso n'okwenyigira mu kwekalakaasa kw'abayizi mu ssomero lya siniya, bweyeetaba mu kwekalakaasa eri kw'abakulembeze b'essomero abamu n'emmere embi mu ssomero erya Kyebambe Girls. Ku ssomero erya Masheruka Girls, yalondebwa okubeera Ssentebe w'akakiiko k'essomero. Kino kyamuwa okwekirirzaamu mu bukugu bwe obw'obukulembeze era n'amuzzaamu amaanyi okubeera omunyiikivu mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekivuganya gavumenti, [[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC).

Mu yunivaasite, yagenda mu maaso n'okwenyigira mu kukungira FDC. Yalondebwa ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya ''Makerere University Guild'', era n'ategeka era oba yeenyigira mu kwekalakaasa kw'abayizi okw'enjawulo ku ssomero. Obuljjumbize bwe bwaleetera abakulembeze mu kibiina kya FDC okumwetegereza.

Mu 2012, yakwatibwa olw'okuwandiika ekitabo ekiyitibwa &quot;Is It a Fundamental Change?&quot;. Ekitabo kyavumirira [[National Resistance Movement|ekibiina]] ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza, [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Yakwatibwa wamu nemuwandiisi munne, Ibrahim Bagaya Kisubi. Omusango gwagwa butaka, naye omuwawaabirwa yamala ebbanga ng'asibiddwa mu [[Ekkomera ly'e Luzira|kkomera]] lya [[:en:Luzira_Maximum_Security_Prison|Luzira Maximum Security Prison]].

Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza diguli ye esooka, yagaana omulimu ogw'enkalakkalira mu [[:en:National_Social_Security_Fund_(Uganda)|Uganda National Social Security Fund]] kyokka mu kifo ky'ekyo n'atandika okukola okunoonyereza okw'ekiseera n'abakulembeze b'oludda oluvuganya mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti]]. Mu 2016, yawangula ekifo kya LCV Woman Representative mu Kampala Capital City Authority. Mu Ogwokubiri 2020, Doreen Nyanjura y'akulembera ng'ava mu kibiina eky'eby'obufuzi ekya FDC, neyesimbawo nga Sipiika wa KCCA, ekifo ekipya eky'otondebwawo.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.kcca.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Kampala Capital City Authority]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201025193233/http://edge.ug/2019/01/23/prof-nawangwe-has-become-a-dictator-writes-nyanjura/ Pulof Nawangwe afuuse Nnakyemalira, Kyawandiikibwa Nyanjura] nga 23 Ogusooka 2019. {{Kabarole District}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Namirembe Bitamazire</title>
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      <text bytes="3281" xml:space="preserve">'''Geraldine Namirembe Bitamazire''' munyuganda munabyabufuzi. Y'akulira ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]]. Yali minisita Ow'ebyenjigiriza okuva mu 1979 okutuuka mu 1980 era n'addamu okuva mu 2005 okutuuka mu 2011. Era yaweereza ng'omubaka wa palamenti akiikirira abakyala ba [[:en:Mpigi_District|disitulikiti eye Mpig]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2011.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa nga 17 Ogwomusanvu 1941 mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]]. Bitamazire yasomera ku [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;siniya. Yagenda mu maaso n'afuna dipulooma mu by'enjigiriza okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1964. Yayongerezaako [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli esooka mu  Arts]] mu 1967 ne [[:en:Master_of_Arts|diguli ey'okubiri mu Arts]]  mu 1987, byombi okuva mu Makerere University.

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 1971 okutuuka mu 1973, yaweereza nga akulira East African Harbors Corporation, ekitundu ky'ekitundu ekisooka ekya [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. Era yaweereza ng'omukulu w'essomero erya [[:en:Tororo_Girls_School|Tororo Girls School]] okuva mu 1971 okutuuka mu 1974. Okuva mu 1974 okutuuka mu 1979, yaweereza ng'omukungu w'ebyenjigiriza mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Education_and_Sports_(Uganda)|minisitule y'ebyenfuna n'ebyemizannyo]] mu Uganda. Mu 1979, yalondebwa nga minisita w'ebyenjigiriza, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1980. Okuva mu 1981 okutuuka mu 1996, Bitamazire ye yali omumyuka wa ssentebe w'akakiiko k'eby'okusomesa. Yalondebwa nga minisita w'eby'enjigiriza mu 1999, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 2005, lwe yalondebwa nga minista minisita ow'eby'enjigiriza n'ebyemizannyo. Mu 2010, [[Mpigi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Mpigi]] yagabanyizibwamu ebitundu bisatu; [[:en:Butambala_District|Disitulikita ya Butambala]], [[:en:Gomba_District|Disituliki eya Gomba]], n'ekitundu kya Mpigi ekitono ekya leero. Mu kulonda kw'eggwanga okwa 2011, Bitamazire yawangulwa [[:en:Mariam_Nalubega|Mariam Nalubega]], era ow'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), mu disitulikiti y'e Butambala. Mu kukyusa kw'akakiiko aka 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, Bitamazire yaggyibwa mu kakiiko n'asikizibwa  [[Jessica Alupo]].

Bitamazire mu kiseera kino akola ng'omukulembeze wa Uganda Management Institute, ekitongole ky'eby'enjigiriza ekya waggulu ekya gavumenti, ekigaba diguli, ekirina ebisaanyizo ebyenkanankana ne yunivasite.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Bitamazire yafumbirwa Alphonce Bitamazire ow'ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]. Ali mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekya NRM. Yali memba wa [[:en:United_Nations_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women|United Nations Commission on the Status of Women]] okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2001 era y'omu kubatandisi b'ekibiina ekya [[:en:Forum_for_African_Women_Educationalists|Forum for African Women Educationalists]].

== Laba era ==

* Olukalala lw'abakulembeze ba yunivasite mu Uganda

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Omukutu gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maggie Kigozi</title>
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'''Margaret Blick Kigozi''', amanyiddwa nga Maggie Kigozi '''Maggie Kigozi''', [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] [[:en:Medical_doctor|omusawo]], mukugu w'eby'obusuubuzi, munabyanjigiriza, era [[:en:Sportswoman|omuzannyi w'emizannyo]]. Ye mukugu eyebuuzibwako mu kitongole kya [[:en:United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization|United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO). Yaweerezaako ng'omukulu w'ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment Authority]] (UIA), okuva mu 1999 okutuuka mu 2011.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Yazaalibwa nga Margaret Blick mu [[Fort Portal]] eri George William Blick, yinginiya w'ebizimbe mu minisitule y'emirmu n'eby'entambula mu Uganda ne Molly Johnson Blick, omusonyi w'engoye. Bazadde be bombi baalina bataata abangereza nga bamaama Baganda. KItaawe we ne batoobe be baali ba nagwanomumpaka z'abavuzi ba pikipiki mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ne East Africa mu myaka egya 1960 ne 1970. Margaret kennyini yali muvuzi wa pikipiki omunyiikivu. Yasomera ku Aga Khan Primary School mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] mu [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti eye Wakiso]] mu Ordinary Level ne [[:en:Kololo_Senior_Secondary_School|Kololo Senior Secondary School,]] mu [[Kampala]]. Mu 1970, nga tannaweza myaka 20, yayingira [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine|Makerere University School of Medicine]], n'amaliriza mu 1974 ng'alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Medicine_and_Bachelor_of_Surgery|diguli esooka mu by'eddagala n'okulongoosa.]]

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumala omwaka gumu ng'agezesebwa mu Uganda, yagenda e [[Zambia]] mu South Africa, gye yakolera ng'omusawo okuva mu 1977 okutuuka mu 1979. Yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1979 oluvannyuma lw'okuggyako [[Idi Amin]] obuyinza, naye n'addukira mu kitundu kya [[Kenya]] oluvannyuma lwa [[Milton Obote]] ng'amaze okweddiza obuyinza mu 1980. Yagenda mu maaso n'okukola obusawo mu Kenya okutuusa mu 1986, lwe yakomawo mu Uganda, oluvannyuma lw'enkyukakyuka endala mu gavumenti mu [[Kampala]]. Yakola ng'omusawo [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|w'ababaka b'olukiiko lwa Uganda]] n'amaka gaabwe okuva mu 1986 okutuuka mu 1994. Kigambibwa nti yali ayagala nnyo [[:en:Paediatrics|okujjanjaba]] abaana mu kiseera ky'obujjanjabi bwe.

Mu 1994, oluvannyuma lw'okufa kw'omwami we, yeegatta ku [[:en:Pepsi_Cola|Crown Bottlers Uganda Limited (Pepsi)]], ng'akulira eby'obusuubuzi. Mu kiseera kye yamala ku Crown Bottlers, yalondebwa okubeera ku kakiiko akakulira bannamakolero aka Uganda Manufacturers Association. Yakola mu kkampuni y'amacupa okutuusa lwe yalondebwa nga Senkulu w'ekitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment Authority]] (UIA) mu 1999. Ye muntu  era omukyala asoose okuweereza mu kifo ekyo mu UIA.

Ng'oggyeko obuvunaanyizibwa obwayogeddwako waggulu, Kigozi alina obuvunaanyizibwa obulala buno wammanga:

* Omukulembeze w'abasikawutu mu Uganda Scouts Association
* [[:en:Associate_Professor|Pulofeesa ayambako]] mu by'enfuna ku Makerere University
* Memba ku kakiiko akawabuzi aka [[:en:Global_Banking_Alliance_for_Women|Global Banking Alliance for Women]] (GBA) Advisory Board
* Yemuyima, Uganda Change Agents ne [[:en:Junior_Chamber_International|Junior Chamber International]]
* Akulira akakiiko aka Uganda Export Promotion Board
* Member, board of directors, Crown Beverages Limited Abakola n'okubunyisa [[:en:Pepsi-Cola|Pepsi-Cola]] mu Uganda
* Omutandisi wa [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment Authority]] Women Entrepreneurs Network
* Omukungu w'olukiiko lwa Africa Asia Business Forum
* Omuyima wa Uganda Diaspora Network
* Munabyamizanyo omukyala eyakiikirira Uganda Uganda mu [[:en:Lawn_tennis|lawn tennis]], table tennis, [[:en:Field_hockey|hockey]] ne [[:en:Squash_(sport)|squash]].
* Okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2011, Dr. Kigozi ye yali omukulembeze wa [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nga tannava mu Uganda kugenda Zambia mu 1977, Blick yafumbirwa Fredrick Serwano Kigozi. Baalina abaana basatu, Fred, Michelle ne Daniel Kigozi. Fredrick Kigozi yafa mu 1994 mu kaseera obuseera. Ye nnyina w'omuyimbi munayuganda owa hip-hop Navio.

* [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment Authority]]
* [[:en:National_Food_and_Drug_Authority|National Food and Drug Authority]]
* [[:en:List_of_wealthiest_people_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abantu abasinga obugagga mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine|Makerere University School of Medicine]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://ugandainvest.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Uganda Investment Authority]
* [http://www.unido.org/ Omukutu gwa UNIDO]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100919050447/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/680091 Okukubaganya ebirowoozo ne Newvision Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosemary Seninde</title>
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      <text bytes="3244" xml:space="preserve">Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde, era '''Rosemary nansubuga Sseninde''' yazaalibwa Rosemary Nansubuga nga 7 Ogusooka 1965, munayuganda munabyanjigiriza era munabyabufuzi. Ye [[:en:Ministry_of_Education_and_Sports_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyenjigiriza]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineeti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa ku kifo ekyo nga 6 Ogw;omukaaga 2016, ng'adda mu kifo kya [[John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] eyafuuka Minisita omubeezi w'eby'enjigiriza ebya waggulu. Mu kiseera kye kimu akola [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Rosemary Nansubuga yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti eye Wakiso nga 7 Ogusooka 1965. Yagenda ku St. Agnes Boarding Primary School e [[:en:Naggalama|Naggalama]] gyeyatandikira okusoma. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School mu [[:en:Nsambya|Nsambya]] okusoma O-Level, n'amaliriza mu 1982. Yasomera mu [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]] okusoma A-Level, n'amaliriza mu 1985.

Mu 1997 yafuna ebbaluwa y'obusomesa okuva mu Lady Irene College, mu [[:en:Ndejje|Ndejje]], kati ekitundu kya [[:en:Ndejje_University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwaddirira, yeetaba mu kubangulwa okwa wiiki 10 mu ''National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training'' (NISIET), mu [[:en:Hyderabad|Hyderabad]], [[:en:India|India]], n'attikirwa satifikeeti.

Mu 2001, yafuna dipulooma mu by'ebyenjigiriza, eyamuweebwa ''Institute of Teacher Education'' (ITEK), kati ekitundu kya [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo University]]. Mu 2005, yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli]] [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|esooka]] mu [[:en:Human_Resource_Management|Human Resource Management]], eyamuweebwa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Oluvannyuma mu 2009, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Arts|diguli]] [[:en:Master_of_Arts|ey'okubiri mu Arts]] mu ethics and public management.

== Omulimu gw'obusomesa ==
Yatandika omulimu ogw'obusomesa mu 1987, ng'omusomesa/omulambisi mu ssomero ly'ekisulo erya pulayimale, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1994. Oluvannyuma yakyuusibwa ku  ''Wampeewo Senior Secondary School'' ng'omusomesa, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 2000. Mu 2001, okumala ebbanga eritaaweza mwaka gumu, yakolera ng'omusomesa ku ''Shimoni Teacher Training College''.

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Mu 2001, yayingira eby'obufuzi bya Uganda era n'alondebwa mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] okukiikirira abakyala ba [[:en:Wakiso_District|disitulikiti eye Wakiso]]. Yaddamu okulondebwa mu 2006, 2011 ne 2016, era ng'ekifo [[:en:Incumbent|y'akiwangula]]. Mu kabineeti eyalondebwa nga 6 Ogw'omukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga Minisita omubeezi Ow'ebyenjigiriza bya pulayimale.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde yafumbirwa ''Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde'' okuva nga 12 Ogwekkumi 1985. Maama w'abaana musanvu. Muwala we, [[Jean Sseninde]], muzannyi w'omupiira ogwa pulofeesoni, mu ttiimu y'abakyala eya [[:en:London|London]] Phoenix, mu [[:en:England|English Second League]].

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mariam Luyombo</title>
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      <text bytes="2173" xml:space="preserve">'''Mariam Luyombo''' '''eyali Dorothy Nanziri''' munayuganda omusuubuzi w'ebyenjigiriza era y'akulira [https://tis.ac.ug/about-us/ amasomero ga Taibah] mu Uganda

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Mariam Luyombo yasomera mu ssomero lya [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College, Namagunga]]. Yafuna diguli esooka n'ey'okubiri mu by'enjigiriza okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu [[Kampala]] mu 1985 ne 1997 era yatendekebwa mu by'obusuubuzi mu Uganda ne United States.

== Emirimu ==
Mariam Luyombo yatandika ng'omusomesa wa Sekendule ku [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]] wakati wa 1987-1988 n'oluvannyuma n'agenda mu St. Joseph's Secondary School Nsambya (1988-1990). Oluvannyuma yafuuka omukulu w'essomero erya Nabisunsa Muslim Girls' School.

Mu 1991 yatandikawo essomero lye erisooka, Taibah High School Kampala; oluvannyuma yatandikawo Silver Spoon [[:en:Daycare|Daycare]] Center Kampala mu 1996, Taibah Junior School Entebbe Road mu 1998, ne [[:en:Taibah_College_School|Taibah College School]] Entebbe Street mu 2000.

Mu 2013, yali Senkulu w'ekibiina kya U[https://web.archive.org/web/20190728133127/http://uweal.co.ug/about-us/ ganda Women Entrepreneurs Association (UWEAL)].

== Byatuseeko ne awaadi ==
Awaadi z'afunye mwe muli eya National Rotary Clubentreprise award for young women entreprenuers and New Vision mu 1995, the Namagunga Old Girls' Association award in 1998, n'ekirabo kya [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Uganda Investment]] [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|Authority]] satifikeeti ezamuweebwa olw'okubeera nnagwano w'okukyuusa ebyenjigiriza mu Uganda mu 2001.

Mu 2014, yali omu ku bantu 20 abaafuna Uganda's Golden Jubilee Medal olw'obuyambi bwe yawa mu by'enjigiriza mu masomero ga Taibah n'obusuubuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;newvision.co.ug&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2015, yali omu ku bawangula ekirabo kya World of Difference Award mu 2015 &amp; Champions 

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mariam Luyombo yafumbirwa Hajji Abbas Luyombo nnannyini Taibah Group of Companies. Alina abaana basatu. Yagenda Canada mu 2006 era kati abeera mu [[:en:Ontario|Ontario]], Canada, gy'alina bizinensi.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Susan Amero</title>
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      <text bytes="3308" xml:space="preserve">'''Susan Amero''' (yazaalibwa nga 17 Ogw'okuna 1976)  mukyala [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda mmemba wa paalamenti]] akiikirira [[:en:Amuria_District|Disitulikiti y'eAmuria.]] Ali wansi wa kibiina &lt;ref&gt;https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/52729-state-house-asks-mps-for-shs-20bn-for-scholarships&lt;/ref&gt;ky'obufuzi ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/mp-accuses-state-house-of-abandoning-fdc-defector-1751576&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;parliament&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=175 |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105851/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=175 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/opposition-mps-task-govt-to-expose-corrupt-officials-4047210&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/coffee-farmers-run-to-parliament-over-seedlings-fiasco/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/coffee-farmers-run-to-parliament-over-seedlings-fiasco/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1518501&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1513473&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Amero ebigezo ebimaliriza ppulayimale yabikolera ku ssomero lya Rock View Primary School mu1989 mu [[:en:Tororo_District|Disitulikiti y'eTororo.]] Mu 1993, yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Ebigezo bya Siniya ey'okuna]] nga yali ku St. Francis School for the Blind erisangibwa e Madera. Ate byo Eby'eyomukaaga yabimalira ku [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]] Secondary School  mu 1996.

Wakati wa 1996 ne 1997, Amero Yamaliriza Ssatifikeeti mu By'obulambuzi n'essomo lya IATA/UFTAA  ku ssomero lya Airway Tours and Travel, Switzerland. Mu 2007, yafuna Diguli ya Bachelor of International Relations and Diplomacy  nga yagifunira ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]], nga eno yunivaasite Ey'obwanannyini esangibwa [[Entebbe]], Uganda. Yeeyongerayo naakola Diguli eya maasita eyitibwa Master of Arts in International Relations ku [[:en:Nkumba_University|Nkumba University]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 1998, Amero yakolanga nga kitunzi era ayaniriza abaguzi. Wakati wa 1999 ne 2009, yali akol ku ddala ly'abanene mu Ugandan Civil Aviation Authority.[https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105851/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=175] Okuva mu 2011 okutuusa leero,[[:en:Member_of_parliament|mmemba wa paalamenti.]]

== Obukiiko kwali ==
Amero aweereza ku bukiiko buno mu paalamenti ya Uganda:

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=175 |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105851/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=175 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* National Economy
* Ensonga z'omukulembeze w'eggwanga (Omumyuka wa Ssentebe)

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'aba mmemba ku paalamenti eyekkumineemu.]]
* [[:en:Musa_Francis_Ecweru|Abubakar Jeje Odongo]]
* [[:en:Musa_Francis_Ecweru|Musa Francis Ecweru]]
* Disitulikiti ya Amuria

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Linki endala ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Susan Mugabi Nakaziba</title>
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'''Susan Mugabi Nakaziba''' Munnayuganda munnabyabufuzi ali wansi wa bendera ya [[National Unity Platform|NUP]] nga akkikirira [[:en:Buvuma_District|Disitulikiti y'eBuvumamu]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/mugabi-susan-10222/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu  2021 yawakanya enkola y'okubonyabonya abavubi gyebakolera.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/mps-from-islands-protest-continued-harassment-of-fishing-communities-&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abammemba abali Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumineemu.]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Noerine Kaleeba</title>
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      <text bytes="4183" xml:space="preserve">'''Noerine Kaleeba''' munayuganda omukugu mu by'amagumba ng'akozesa duyiro, munabyanjigiriza era omulwanirizi w'abalina AIDS. Y'omu ku batandikawo ekibiina kya AIDS &quot;[[:en:The_AIDS_Support_Organization|The AIDS Support Organization]]&quot; (TASO). Mu kiseera, kino ye muwi w'amagezi ku nkulaakulana y'enteekateeka ya [[:en:Joint_United_Nations_Programme_on_HIV/AIDS|Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS]] (UNAIDS). Era ye muyima wa TASO.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Noerine Kaleeba yakuguka mu by'amagumba ng'akozesa duyiro okuva mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite ya Makerere]] mu [[Kampala]], ne Robert Jones &amp; Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic &amp; District Hospital mu [[:en:Oswestry|Oswestry]], England. Akoze nga omukugu mu by'amagumba ku [[:en:Mulago_Hospital|ddwaliro e Mulago]] era ye yali omukulu w'essomero lya Mulago School of Physiotherapy okutuusa mu 1987.

== TASO ==
Mu Ogwomukaaga1986, Kaleeba yafuna essimu okuva ew'omwami we, Christopher, ng'amugamba nti yali mulwadde nnyo ng'ali mu Bungereza ng'akola ku diguli ey'okubiri mu sociology ne political science.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=50–53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yazuulibwa ng'alina akawuka ka siriimu. Yafa mu Ogusooka 1987, ekyaleetera Kaleeba okutandikawo ekibiina ky'obuyambi mu mwaka gwe gumu, The AIDS Support Organization (TASO). Ekigendererwa ky'ekitongole kyali kuyamba okuwagira abantu abazuuliddwa nga balina siriimu n'abaagalwa baabwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ekitongole kiwa ab'omu maka g'abo abakwatiddwa obubaka obukwata ku bulwadde n'engeri y'okubujjanjabi, awatali kukwatibwa bulwadde.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ekitongole era kiwa obujjanjabi, obuwagizi n'okubuulirira, wamu n'okukuŋŋaanya ebitundu n'obujjanjabi bw'abantu b'omu kitundu eri abantu abalina akawuka ka HIV/AIDS n'amaka gaabwe. Okusinziira ku ndowooza ya &quot;obulamu obw'omuganyulo&quot;, TASO y'emu ku bantu abaasooka okwanukula siriimu mu Afirika era leero y'emu n'ebyokulabirako ebikulu mu kujjanjaba siriimu n'obuyambi n'okusomesa abantu okuziyiza mu bifo ebitalina by'obugagga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kaleeba yakolanga ng'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya TASO Uganda okumala emyaka munaana okutuusa mu 1995 lwe yawummula, era n'alondebwa okuba Omukulembeze w&quot;ekibiina kya T ASO.

== Mu kiseera kino ==
Kaleeba akyalina ekifo ky'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya TASO. Mu kiseera kino akola ng'omuwi w'amagezi ku nkulaakulana y'enteekateeka, Africa, mu &quot;Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS&quot; (UNAIDS). Okuva mu Ogusooka 1996, abadde abeera mu kitebe kyabwe ekikulu mu [[:en:Geneva|Geneva]].

== Ebirungi by'akoze ==
Kaleeba aweereddwa awaadi nyingi mu nsi yonna ng'asiimibwa olw'omulimu gwe ogw'okulwanyisa akawuka ka siriimu mu ggwanga n'ensi yonna, omuli: [citation needed]

* The Belgian International King Baudouin Prize for Development, ekyaweebwa TASO mu 1995
* Doctor of Humane [[:en:Doctor_of_Humane_Letters|Letters]], Honorius Causa, mu 2000

Kaleeba abadde aweereza mu bitongole eby'enjawulo eby'eggwanga n'ebweru w'eggwanga omuli:

* Honorary Doctorate of Laws okuva mu Nkumba University, Uganda, 2002 
* Diploma of Doctor of Law mu University of Dundee, Scotland, 2005&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 
* Honorary Doctorate of International Relations (DIR) okuva mu Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations, University of Switzerland, June 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 
* The [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization]] Global Commission on HIV/AIDS)
* The Global AIDS Policy Coalition
* The [[:en:Uganda_AIDS_Commission|Uganda aka AIDS Commission]].
* Chairperson  Action Aid International (2009)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

Abadde omuwanika w'ebibiina by'obwannakyewa eby'ensi yonna nga [[Maristopes International]], ''Noah's Ark'' (Sweden), era mu kiseera kino ye mukulembeze w'ekibiina kya A[[:en:ActionAid|ctionAid]].

Ekitabo kye, ''We Miss You All: AIDS In The Family'' kyogera ku ngeri HIV/AIDS gye yagya mu bulamu bwe, n'engeri gye yagya mu lutalo lw'okulwanyisa obulwadde.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:HIV/AIDS_in_Uganda|HIV/AIDS in Uganda]]
* [[:en:Uganda_AIDS_Orphan_Children_Foundation|Uganda AIDS Orphan Children Foundation]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.tasouganda.org/ Omukutu gwa TASO]</text>
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'''Susan Nalugwa Kiguli''' (yazaalibwa nga 24 Ogw'omukaaga 1969 mu [[:en:Luweero_District|Disitulikiti y'eLuweero]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]) Munnayuganda omutontomi era omukugu mu by'ennimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilb-kiguli&quot;&gt;http://www.literaturfestival.com/participants/authors/2008/susan-kiguli&lt;/ref&gt; Ye ppulofeesa ey'ebuuzibwako mu by'okuwandiika ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. Kiguli abadde musaale mu kutubumbula okuwandiika okuyiiye mu Africa. Aweerezza nga omutandisi era mmemba wa [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]],&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-history&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=21&lt;/ref&gt; musazi wa mpaka mu mpaka za [[:en:Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] (mu kitundu kya Africa mu 1999), era nga ali ku lukiiko oluwabuzi olwa [[:en:African_Writers_Trust|African Writers Trust]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AWT-board&quot;&gt;http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/advisory-board&lt;/ref&gt; Nga omutontomi, Kiguli asinze kumanyika lwa Kitontome kya ''[[:en:The_African_Saga|The African Saga]] eky'afulimizibwa mu 1998,''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.abebooks.com/9789970901005/African-Saga-Kiguli-Susan-N-9970901001/plp&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WorldSocialForum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://dbnweb2.ukzn.ac.za/cca/images/wsf/Kiguli.htm |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402203716/http://dbnweb2.ukzn.ac.za/cca/images/wsf/Kiguli.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga omukugu, mu mulimu gwe ogw'ebitontome.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiguli-ACLS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.acls.org/research/fellow.aspx?cid=7431ca5d-b0b6-df11-98f3-000c293a51f7 |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2021-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505194631/https://acls.org/research/fellow.aspx?cid=7431CA5D-B0B6-DF11-98F3-000C293A51F7 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
 

* 2005: [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] mu Lungereza, Mu Yunivaasite ya The University of Leeds, esangibwa mu Leeds, e Bungereza
* 1996: [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] mu kuwandiika ku nnimi okusobola okusomesa olulimi Olungereza ne nnimi endala n'okuwandiika ku University of Strathclyde,  Glasgow, e Bungereza
* 1994: [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu Bye'ennimi n'okuwandiika ku, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
* 1991: [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Diguli mu Busomesa]] ku Makerere University  

Kiguli yeeyunze nkungaana  ezenjawulo nga omutontomi era omusomi w'ebiwandiikohas participated,nga mugino mulimu ogwa [[:en:International_Literature_Festival_Berlin|International Literature Festival Berlin]] (2008);&lt;ref name=&quot;ilb-kiguli&quot; /&gt; ogwa Poetry Africa Festival mu Kwazulu–Natal, e South Africa (2&lt;ref name=&quot;WorldSocialForum&quot; /&gt;009);&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiguli-CCA&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120402203727/http://dbnweb2.ukzn.ac.za/cca/images/pa/PA2009/pg/kiguli.htm&lt;/ref&gt; ogwa World Social Forum in Nairobi, Kenya (2007); n'ogwa Leeds Centre for African Studies, University of Leeds, United Kingdom (2005).

Nga oggyeko ekitontome kye ekya ''The African Saga ekyasiimibwa ennyo'',&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9970901005&lt;/ref&gt; era nekimuwanguza awaadi ya National Book Trust of Uganda Poetry Award (1999),&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9970901005&lt;/ref&gt; Kiguli awandiise ebitontome by'abaana nga bina ku bino kuliko aba n'ekyakwata aba Books ''LIVE omubabiro'', ekya &quot;Animal Portraits by Susan Kiguli (Note of Affection No. 4, Love Africa Carnival)&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://alexsmith.bookslive.co.za/blog/2008/09/09/animal-portraits-by-susan-kiguli-note-of-affection-4-love-africa-carnival/ |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402203716/http://alexsmith.bookslive.co.za/blog/2008/09/09/animal-portraits-by-susan-kiguli-note-of-affection-4-love-africa-carnival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era ky'alondebwa abasomi nga ekitontome ekyasinga okwagalwa mu mwezi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://alexsmith.bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/02/04/hogging-the-apple-susan-kiguli%E2%80%99s-experience-of-reading-gabeba-baderoon%E2%80%99s-poetry/ |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402203750/http://alexsmith.bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/02/04/hogging-the-apple-susan-kiguli%E2%80%99s-experience-of-reading-gabeba-baderoon%E2%80%99s-poetry/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiguli yayogera ku nsoma ye  ey'ebiwandiiko okuva obuto bwe yabuuzibwa aba ''BooksLIVE''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiguli-BooksLive-LittleHands&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://littlehands.bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/03/17/susan-kiguli%E2%80%99s-formative-reading-experiences/ |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728111901/http://littlehands.bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/03/17/susan-kiguli%E2%80%99s-formative-reading-experiences/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kiguli era atadde ettaffaali ku bitontome by'abaana mu ''Michael's Eyes: The War against the Ugandan Child'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.mos.umu.se/forskning/publikationer/michaels_eyes.asp |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2011-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408220531/http://www.mos.umu.se/forskning/publikationer/michaels_eyes.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga kino ky'akolebwa abantu mu nsi yonna nga &quot;kigendereddwamu okutumbula okumanya mu nsi yonna ku mbeera eri mu Mambuka ga Uganda,&quot; nga okusinga kyali ku bizibu ebireetebwa abayeekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]].

Ebitontome bya Kiguli byateekebwa ne mu ''Eye of the Storm: A Photographic Journey Across Uganda'', nga ebifaananyi by'akubibwa David Pluth ne Pierre-Francois Didek.

Kiguli era alabikiddeko mu Ultra Violet: Indian feminists unplugged,&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiguli-Ultraviolet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ultraviolet.in/2010/01/01/two-poems-by-susan-kiguli/ |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327122202/http://ultraviolet.in/2010/01/01/two-poems-by-susan-kiguli/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga by'akolebwa aba Department of English &amp; Creative Writing, [[:en:Lancaster_University|Lancaster University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lancaster-Kiguli&quot;&gt;http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/projects/graham_mort/crew/YiraN%27goMugga.html&lt;/ref&gt; emirimu gye gigattidwa ne mu 2019 anthology ''New Daughters of Africa'', eby'alongoosebwa [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sikaala n'ebyogerwa ku mirimu gye ==
Yawaanibwa omutontomi [[:en:Alex_Smith|Alex Smith]] nga &quot;nga eddoboozi ly'obutontomi mu Buvanjuba bwa Africa erikenkufu ensangi zino,&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith2009&quot; /&gt; Kiguli yali omu kukakiiko aka [[:en:American_Council_of_Learned_Societies|American Council of Learned Societies]] aka 2010, nga okunoonyereza kwe kusimbidde ku &quot;Okutontoma mu Bigambo naakayimba akaatiikirivu mu ne Uganda: A Study of Contemporary Performance.”

Ku nsonga eyo era,Ebintu Kiguli byakoze kuliko, “Okuwa akabonero akalaga ebivulu mu Buganda: Kuno kuliko; Ekitoobero ne Enkuuka y’omwaka,” mu nsonga y'okuyimba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gabeba.com/main/books.htm |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2016-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117121940/http://www.gabeba.com/main/books.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (2008) wamu &quot;N'okuteekawo ekiraga okugenda mu maaso mu buwangwa ne nnono: Okugeza ennyimba eziyimbibwa mu Enkuuka y’omwaka”  mu nkyukakyuka mu kusanyusa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gabeba.com/main/books.htm |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2016-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117121940/http://www.gabeba.com/main/books.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (2009).

Alex Smith naye yasanga amakulu mu bigambo bya Kiguli mu kitontome kya ''A Hundred Silences'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gabeba.com/main/books.htm |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2016-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117121940/http://www.gabeba.com/main/books.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; nga ky'ekusatu mu byakunganyizibwa Gabeba Baderoon.

== By'afulumizza ==

=== Anthologies ===

*  
*  

=== Ebitontome bye ===

* &quot;I laugh at Amin&quot;,&quot;My mother in three photographs&quot; in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A thousand voices rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt; 
* &quot;Weeping landa&quot; in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160917113650/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=22525:when-kiguli-treated-us-to-a-poetry-fest&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74 &quot;When Kiguli treated us to a poetry fest &quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120402203716/http://alexsmith.bookslive.co.za/blog/2008/09/09/animal-portraits-by-susan-kiguli-note-of-affection-4-love-africa-carnival/ &quot;Animal Portraits by Susan Kiguli (Note of Affection #4, Love Africa Carnival)&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210728111901/http://littlehands.bookslive.co.za/blog/2009/03/17/susan-kiguli%E2%80%99s-formative-reading-experiences/ &quot;Susan Kiguli’s formative reading experiences&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=5411 Webcast at the Library of Congress 16 November 2011]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Arapta</title>
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'''Sarah Arapta''', [[:en:Businesswoman|munayuganda omukyala omusuubuzi]] era omukulembeze w'amakampuni, ekitundu eky'okusatu ekisinga obunene mu [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. [[:en:Managing_director|Y'avunaanyizibwa ku ntambuza y'emirimu]] era [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|n'okukuuma erinnya lya]] [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|Kampuni]] (CEO) eya [[:en:Citibank_Uganda|Citibank Uganda]], ekitongole ekikola ku by'ensimbi, ekikkirizibwa nga [[:en:Commercial_bank|bbanka y'eby'obusuubuzi]] okuva mu [[:en:Bank_of_Uganda|bbanka ya Uganda]], enkulu n'omulabirizi w'ebyenfuna by'eggwanga.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu myaka gya 1970. Yasomera mu masomero ga pulayimale ne sekendule nga tanayingira [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene mu ggwanga. Yafuna diguli  esooka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] mu [[:en:Economics|Economics]]. [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Alina ne diguli ey'okubiri mu  Business Administration]], okuva ku [[:en:Heriot-Watt_University|Heriot-Watt University]] mu Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.

== Emirimu ==
Arapta yakolera mu [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]] okumala emyaka ng'etaano. Yatandika eyo ng'akulira eby'ebyenfuna eby'ekkungu nga tannafuulibwa akulira eby'okusiga ensimbi. Yakyusibwa mu [[:en:Barclays_Bank_of_Uganda|Barclays Bank of Uganda]] mu Ogusooka 2014 ng'omukulu w'ekitongole kya Corporate and Investment Banking, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okumala omwaka gumu n'emyezi mukaaga. Mu Ogusooka 2016, yalondebwa ng'avunaanyizibwa  ku ntambuza y'emirimu mu kitongole ekya Citibank Uganda. Yassa ekitibwa mu kukulaakulanya eby'obugagga ebikalu ebya Citibank Uganda okuva ku buwumbi bwa UGX:951.1 ($262 million) mu Ogusooka 2016 okutuuka ku butabalika doola USGX:1.409 ($388.3 million) mu Ogusooka 2022.

== Ebirala ebitunuulirwa ==
Arapta ali ku kakiiko akafuzi ak'abantu bataano ak'ekibiina kya ''Uganda Bankers Association'' (UBA), gye yaweereza ng'omubalirizi w'ebitabo omukulu okuva mu Ogwokutaano 2018 okutuuka mu Ogwokutaano 2020. Mu Ogwokutaano 2022, yalondebwa okubeera Ssentebe wa UBA, ng'adda ng'adda mu kifo kya [[:en:Mathias_Katamba|Mathias Katamba]], eyaweereza mu kifo ekyo okuva mu 2020 okutuuka mu 2022. Ekiseera kye eky'obuweereza kigenda mu maaso okutuuka mu Ogwokutaano 2024.

== Laba era ==

* [[Annet Nakawunde Mulindwa]]
* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Uganda|Olukalala lwa bbanka mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Banking_in_Uganda|Okutereka Sente mu Banka mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Ebyenfuna bya Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-arapta-336696a7/ Ebikwata ku Sarah Arapta, Chief Executive, Citibank Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jolly Kaguhangire</title>
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      <text bytes="3725" xml:space="preserve">'''Jolly Kamugira Kaguhangire''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Businesswoman|omukyala omusuubuzi]] era [[:en:Corporate_executive|avunaanyizibwa ku nsonga z'ekikungu]]. Okuva mu Ogw'okuna 2017 okutuuka mu Ogwekkumi 2018, yeyali [[:en:Executive_director|Senkulu]] era avunaanyizibwa akukuuma erinnya lya kampuni [[:en:Uganda_Investment_Authority|mu kitongole ekya Uganda Investment Authority]] (UIA), ekitongole kya gavumenti ekivunaanyizibwa ku kutumbula, okusikiriza n'okusiga ensimbi mu byenfuna by'eggwanga lya Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|kitundu ky'obugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda, awo nga mu 1966. Yasomera mu masomero ga Uganda ag'omu kitundu ekyo ku mitendera gyona egya pulayimale ne Sekendule. Mu mwaka gwa 2000, yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Business_Administration|diguli esooka mu Business Administration]] (BBA) okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite]] y'eggwanga esinga obunene mu Uganda. Oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Public_administration|postgraduate mu Public Administration and Management]], okuva mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI) mu Kampala, ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga. Alina ne diguli ya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] mu [[:en:Leadership|Organizational Leadership and Management]], eyamuweebwa [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU), e [[:en:Mukono|Mukono]]. Okwongereza kw'ekyo, mu myaka 15 egyasooka mu kyaasa ekya 21, afunye satifikeeti nyingi okuva mu masomo agenjawulo ge yatendekebwa mu kitundu n'ebitundu eby'ensi yonna omuli ensasula y'emisolo gy'amafuta, obukulembeze obw'ekikungu, obukulembeze obukulu, okugaba obuweereza bw'abantu n'obukulembeze bw'emisolo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

== [[:en:Luzira|Emirimu]] ==
Okumala emyaka mwenda, okuva mu Ogwokusatu 2008 okutuuka mu Ogwokuna 2017 Jolly Kaguhangire yakola ng'omuyambi wa kaminsona  avunaanyizibwa ku kuteekerateekera obuweereza bw'emirimu mu [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]] (URA), ekitongole ky'emisolo ekikulu mu ggwanga. Ng'ali eyo, ye n'ekibinja kyeyakulemberamu, baakola enkyukakyuka m'obukodyo munkola,ekyaviirako okwongera ku kusolooza emisolo, okuva ku bukadde bwa doola US$41 mu 2008 okutuuka ku bukadde bwa US$1,683 mu 2015, ng'ab'asasula emisolo beeyongera okuva ku 17,479 okutuuka ku 836,830 mu kiseera kye kimu. Mu kiseera we yaviira mu URA, yali avunaanyizibwa ku bantu abasoba mu 700 mu muwendo.

Mu Ogwokuna 2017, oluvannyuma lw'okunoonya okumala emyezi ebiri, Kaguhangire yakwasibwa akakiiko, ng'omukulembeze asinga obulungi, nga basinziirira ku bumanyirivu bwe yalina ng'omukulu w'ekitongole. Ekimu ku bigendererwa by'asoosowaza ku UIA, kwe kukulaakulanya ebifo by'amakolero n'eby'obusuubuzi mu bibuga ebikulu okwetooloola ekitundu, omuli [[Arua]], [[:en:Luzira|Luzira]], [[Masaka]], [[:en:Mbale|Mbale]], [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Namanve]] ne [[Soroti]]. Ekintu ekirala ky'asoosowaza kwe kukwanaganya ne Uganda Export Promotion Board ne Uganda Tourism Board, mu kukola ebintu ebikubiriza n'okutunda n'okukola ebivvulu n'okutambula, mu ngeri eyo okukendeeza ku bbeeyi n'okusindika obubaka obw'enkalakkalira eri abayinza okuteeka ssente. Ekintu ekyokusatu ekikulu kwe kutondawo ekifo ekimu (One-stop-center, OSC), ng'omusiga nsimbi asobola okuwandiisa bizinensi era n'asobola okufuna olukusa n'emisoso gyonna egyetaagisa okutandika okukola mu kiseera ekitono ddala.

== Laba era ==

* [[Allen Kagina]]
* [[Maggie Kigozi]]
* [[Doris Akol]]
* [[:en:Agnes_Konde|Agnes Konde]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.ugandainvest.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Uganda Investment Authority]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Irene Mulyagonja</title>
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'''Irene Mulyagonja Kakooza''' yazaalibwa '''Irene Mulyagonja''', [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] munnamateeka era omulamuzi w'e Uganda eyalondebwa okubeera ku [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|kkooti ejulirwamu mu Uganda]] nga 4 Ogwekkumi 2019.

Yali kaliisoliiso wa gavumenti, okuva nga 12 Ogwokuna 2012 okutuuka nga 4 Ogwekkumi 2019.  Yaweereza ng'omulamuzi mu [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|kkooti enkulu eya Uganda]] okuva mu 2008 okutuuka mu 2012.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Yazaalibwa mu 1963, mu kibuga [[Jinja]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|kitundu ky'ebuvanjuba bwa Uganda]]. Kitaawe yali [[:en:Civil_engineer|yinginiya w'ebizimbe]] era, eyalina kkampuni ye ey'okuzimba, ate nnyina yali musomesa w'essomero lya pulayimale. Yakulira mu maka ag'ekika ekya waggulu ag'abaana 13 nga bana ku bbo baazaalibwa naye, ate munaana baali baana ba kitaawe okuva mu baganzi be abalala.

== Okusoma ==
Yasomera mu ''Naranbhai Road Primary School'', mu kibuga Jinja, emyaka 7 egya pulayimale. Yasomera mu [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] ku madaala aga O-Level ne A-Level. Yaweebwa ekifo mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene mu Uganda, okusoma amateeka, n'afuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli esooka mu mateeka]]. Alina ne [[:en:Legal_practice|dipulooma mu by'amateeka]], gye yafuna okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu [[Kampala]]. Diguli eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] in Counseling yamuweebwa Makerere University. Alina ne [[:en:Women's_rights|dipulooma mu mateeka g'abakyala]], okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Zimbabwe|University of Zimbabwe]]. 

== Emirimu egyasooka ==
Mu 1989, yafuna omulimu ng'omuyambi w'omusomesa mu Law Development Centre, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1993. Yakola ne kkampuni bbiri ennene mu Kampala, omuli ''Muliira and'' ''Company Advocates'', gye yasisinkanira omwami we. Bwe yava mu kkampuni eyo mu 1996, ye ne mukozi munne omulala, Eva Luswata Kawuma, baatandikawo ''Kakooza and Kawuma Advocates'', ekitongole ky'abakyala. Ekitongole kyasasulwa ekitongole kya ''Non Performing Asset Recovery Trust'' (NPART), okuva mu 1997 okutuuka mu 2006 Trust lwe yaggalwawo.

== Work as a judge ==
Mu 2008, ku myaka 45, Mulyagonja yalondebwa ku kkooti enkulu eya Uganda. Yaweereza mu kitundu kya Jinja okumala emyaka ebiri n'ekitundu. Oluvannyuma yaddamu n'aweebwa ekifo mu kitongole ky'eby'obusuubuzi mu kkooti enkulu, n'alinnyisibwa ku kifo ky'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'ekitongole ky'eby'obusuubuzi mu Kkooti Enkulu, mu kiseera we yalondebwa nga Kaliisoliiso wa gavumenti, mu 2012. Mu Ogw'ekkumi 2019, yalondebwa okutuula ku [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|kkooti ejulirwamu]] mu Uganda, ng'a bw'alindirira okukakasibwa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].

== Okukola nga kaliisoliiso wa gavumenti ==
Nga 12 Ogwokuna 2012, yalondebwa nga Kaliisoliiso wa gavumenti ow'okuna, okuva mu 1986, ng'adda mu bigere bya Augustine Ruzindana, Jotham Tumwesigye, ne Faith Mwondha.

== Amaka ==
Irene Mulyagonja yafumbirwa John Baptist Kakooza, era bombi balina abaana basatu.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Jotham_Tumwesigye|Jotham Tumwesigye]]
* [[Faith Mwondha|Okukkiriza Mwondha]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.igg.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Uganda Inspectorate of Government]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Josephine Okot</title>
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      <text bytes="3384" xml:space="preserve">'''Josephine Okot''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]], [[:en:Businesswoman|mukyala omusuubuzi]], [[:en:Entrepreneur|mutandisi w'emirimu]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;era [[:en:Corporate_executive|avunaanyizibwa ku nsonga z'ekikugu]]. ye mutandisi, [[:en:Managing_director|avunaanyizibwa ku ntambuza y'emirimu buli lunaku]] era mu kampuni eya Victoria Seeds Limited. Ekola ku by'obulimu nga bya bizinensi esangibwa mu Uganda ekola ku kusunsula,okusiba n'okutunda ensigo eri abalimi munsi eziri mu mawanga agali mu [[:en:African_Great_Lakes|Great Lakes mu Afirik]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Okot yazaalibwa mu [[Gulu (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Gulu]], mu kitundu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|eky'omu mambuka]] aga [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]] (MUBS) era n'afuna okutendekebwa  okuva mu [[:en:Harvard_Business_School|Harvard Business School]] n'okuva mu [[:en:Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business|Stanford Graduate School of Business]], byombi mu U.S. Okot alina okutendekebwa okw'amaanyi n'obumanyirivu mu bizinensi ez'eby'obulimi n'obulunzi. Kigambibwa nti alina [[:en:Master_of_International_Business|Master of International Business]], okuva mu [[:en:Washington_International_University|Washington International University]].

== Emirimu ==
Okot yatandikawo Victoria Seeds Limited mu 2004, ng'ekigendererwa ekisooka nga kwe kuwa [[:en:Smallholding|abalimira awafunda]] ensigo ez'omutindo, nga basookera mu ggwanga munda oluvannyuma badde ku bitundu.

Kkampuni ya Okot yafuna obukakafu bw'ensimbi okuva mu pulojekiti ya [[:en:USAID|USAID]], ekyamusobozesa okufuna ensimbi ez'entandikwa. Victoria Seeds Limited erina akakwate n'abalimi 900 ab'omu byalo, ng'abasinga kubbo bakyala. Kkampuni etunda ebika by'ensigo kumpi ebika 100, okuyita mu matundiro agasoba mu 400 agatunda ebikwatagana n'abasuubuzi b'eby'obulimi. Mu Ogwomunaana ogwa 2011, kampuni yafuna obukadde obusukka mu US$2.5 n'abakozi nga 140.

Okuva mu 2013, Victoria Seeds Limited yekumira ebifo bisatu eby'okukungula ensigo (a) ekifo ekisooka e Gulu, Northern Uganda ekyatandikibwawo mu 2004 (b) ekifo eky'okubiri ekiri mu kibuga [[:en:Masindi|Masindi]], mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Western Region]] ya Uganda, ekyatongozebwa mu 2011 ne (c) ekitebe ekikulu ekya kkampuni ekipya n'ekifo ekigya ekiri mu [[Kampala Industrial and Business Park]], mu [[Namanve]], [[:en:Kira_Municipality|Kira Municipality]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso District]], ekyatandikibwa mu 2012.

== Awaadi ==
Mungeri ey'okusiima amaanyi ge, okulemerako n'okubangula, Okot yafuna ebirabo by'eggwanga n'ebweru w'eggwanga omuli awaadi nga [[:en:Thorleif_Enger#Yara_Prize|Yara Prize]] mu 2007. Mu 2009, yafuna [[:en:Business_for_Peace_Foundation#2009|ekirabo kya Oslo Business for Peace Award]] olw'okutumbula empisa n'engeri z'okubeera n'obuvunaanyibwa mu nkola ez'obusuubuzi. Mu 2013 Victoria Seeds yafuna ekirabo kya Uganda Responsible Investment Award mu Best Seed Company 2013.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Agriculture_in_Uganda|Obulimi mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Business_for_Peace_Foundation|Business for Peace Foundation]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.victoriaseeds.com/ Website of Victoria Seeds Limited]
* [http://businessforpeace.no/award/previous-hounorees/2009-honourees/ 2009 Honorees at Business for Peace Foundation]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorcas Muthoni</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Dorcas Muthoni&lt;/div&gt;
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|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mu mwaka gw 1979, ng'alina emyaka 44
Nyeri
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'''Dorcas Muthoni'''  yazaalibwa mu mwaka ga 1979, mu [[:en:Nyeri|Nyeri]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.elperiodico.com/es/ciencia/20171217/dorcas-muthoni-entrevista-tecnologia-cambia-profundamente-africa-6498520&lt;/ref&gt;, nga munakenya alina obukugu obutandikawo bizineensi ng'alubirira okufuna amagoba, wabula nga tatidde binavaamu, eyasoma ebya kompuyuuta neebizikwatako era eyatandikawo kampuni ya OPENWORLD LTD,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052645/https://www.upf.edu/web/media/enoticies/-/asset_publisher/wdGAWZ7EMj53/content/id/115809716/maximized#.Wj6sm1SdXBJ&lt;/ref&gt; kampuni [[:en:Software|eyeebuzibwaako ku bikwatagana ku kompuyuuta]], ng'eno yagitandikawo ng'alina emyaka 24. Okuyita mu mirimu gye ng'atandikawo bizineensi, n'okubeera ng'alina obukugu mu bya kompuyuta n'okumannga ebizikwatako, Muthoni alina ekirubirirwa ky'okulaba tekinologiya ng'akyusa obulamu bw'abantu boku semazinga wa Afrika mungeri enungu, gavumenti, n'eby'amguzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.internethalloffame.org//inductees/dorcas-muthoni#sthash.rvAnhtpI.dpuf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Yatikirwa mu [[:en:Computer_science|bukwatagana ne saayansi wa kompuyuuta]] okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|yunivasite y'e Nairobi]], ng'alina obuguku obw'enjawulo mu mikutu egitakozesa waya oba egy'omubanga, empuliziganya za leediyo, n'okukola entegeka ku  bya tekinologiya, ssaako n'eby'okuzuua ebirala. Okuyita mu mirimu gye egyabulijjo ng'omukyala owa bizineensi, wamu n'okubeera ng'alina obukugu mu by'okutegeera ebikwatagana ku kompuyuuta, alina ekirubirirwa ky'okulaba tekinologiya ng'ayamba okukyusa obulamu bw'abantu kulukalo lwa Afrika mu bitundu byabwe gyebabeera wamu ne bizineensi zaabwe.

Kampuni ya OPENWORLD ebadde yeenyigira mu kutuusa ebikozesebwa mu Afrika nadala ku mikutu, ssaako ne [[:en:Cloud_computing|pulogulaamu ezibeera mu kompuyuuta]] gamba nga, ARIS, pulogulaamu y'okulukalo lwa Afrika, ng'eno pulogulaamu ekozesebwa amawanga 54 ageegatira mu lusisinkano luno; ezirukanya y'enkola ya sisitiimu ya gavumenti y'e Kenya, pulogulaamu eyeenasula yokka ekozesebwa mu mirimu gya gavumenti okuweereza abantu; ne bizineesi eziri mu kyangaala oba enzigule, enkyuka kyuka mu pulogulaamu ezidukanya bizineensi entonotono.

Muthoni yeeyatandikawo ekitongole ky'omukitundu ekya AfChix, ekibiina ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okuyigiriza okulakulanya, n'okugumya obumannyirivu bw'ekitongole eri akayala mu bya kompuyuuta okwetoloola semaiznga wa Afrika. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2004, emirimu gya AfChix gibaddemu okutegeka enkungaana eziyigiriza ebya kompuyuuta egyabuli mwaka, ng'esira baasinga kuliteeka mu byakukubiriza mirimu gya kompuyuuta ku lw'abakyala abato, n'abawala abagenda kusomero; ekulakulanya emirimu gy'abakyala egy'eyongerayo mu tekinologiya, n'okubeera eky'okulabirako ku bijja mu maaso mu bakyala mu bya kompuyuuta. Okwagala kuno, n'okwenyigira mu mwamufuula eky'okulabirako eri abakyala, wamu n'abawala ku semazinga wa Afrika.

Muthoni abadde mu kibiina ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'emikutu gya yintaneeti, akakiiko akatereeza emikutu gya yintaneeti, n'atereeza eby'empuliziga mu baanka y'ensi yonna. Mu mwaka gwa  2008, yawangula engule yokubeera omukyala eyali omuwatwa gw'okukyusa tekinologiya eya ''Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology'&lt;/nowiki&gt;s Change Agent award winner mu mwaka gwa 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://anitab.org/profiles/abie-award-winners/dorcas-muthoni/&lt;/ref&gt; yalondebwa ku lukiiko lw'abakyala gyebawanyisiganyiza endowooza ng'omu kubitone by'omubiseera ebijja mu maaso,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://womensforum.info/Rising_Talents/Members.html#2009&lt;/ref&gt; akabinja k'abakyala balina talanta ez'amaanyi, n'okulaga obumalirivu obumusobozesa okufuuka eky'okulabirako mu biseera ebijja mu maaso. Mu mwaka gwa 2013, yalondebwa ku [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|kibiinja ky'abantu abeegaira mu kibiina ky'eby'enfuna]], wamu n'abakulembezze abato munsi yonna, akatuuti k'abakulmbezze aab'enjawulo okwetoloola ensi, nga bali wansi w'emyaka 40. Mu mwaka gwa 2017, [[:en:Pompeu_Fabra_University|etendekero lya yunivasite ya Pompeu Fabra]] baasiima [[:en:Honoris_Causa|Honoris Causa]] olw'emirimu gye gyeyakola mu kutumbuula emisomo gy'obwayinginiya eri abawala b'okulukalo lwa Afrika, okuyigiriza abavubuka abato, n'okwewaayo kwe eri abantu mukulwanyisa obwavu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.upf.edu/web/mdm-dtic/&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaweebwa engule y'okubeera omu kubaali ku kukyusa tekinologiya mu bakyala okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:Anita_Borg#The_Anita_Borg_Institute_for_Women_and_Technology|Anita Borg Institute ery'abakyala ne tekinologiya]] mu mwaka gwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorcus Ajok</title>
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'''Dorcus Ajok''' yazaalibwa enzku z'omwezi 12, mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 1994 nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Middle-distance_running|aduka emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe]]. Yakiikirira eggwanga lye mu misinde gya [[:en:800_metres|mita 800]] mu mpaka ezaaliwo mu [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics|mwaka gwa 2017, ezaali ez'ensi yonna]], nga muzino yatuuka ku mutendera ogudirira ogw'akamalirizo. Mu kwongera kuno, yawangula omudaali ogwa zaabu mu gya [[:en:1500_metres|mita 1500]] egyali mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2015_Summer_Universiade|2015 egyali giyitibwa Summer Universade]].

== Ebimukwatako n'obuyigirizze bwe ==
Dorcus Ajok yazaalibwa mu mu gombolola ly'e Akura, kati lyebayita [[:en:Alebtong_District|disitulikiti ye Alebtong]]. Wakubi ku baana omwenda abaazaalibwa Dicken Atworo, eyali omusomesa n'omukyala Margaret Akello, eyali omukyala akuuma ewaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1338971/star-athlete-ajok-proud&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera ku [[:en:Dokolo|Dokolo]] Primary School, nga tanaba kweyongerayo kugenda ku Aloi Secondary School gyeyatuulira S.4 [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|(UCE)]]. Oluvannyuma yasomera ku Bright College, e [[:en:Lira_Motorsports|Lira]]  gyeyatuulira S.6, oluvannyuma neyeegata [[:en:Ndejje_University|kutendekero lya yunivasite y'e  Ndejje]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1338971/star-athlete-ajok-proud&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empaka z'ensi yonna ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{UGA}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2013
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|rowspan=2|[[Kazan, Russia]]
| –
|800&amp;nbsp;m
|[[Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres|DQ]]
|-
|11th
|1500&amp;nbsp;m
|[[Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Women's 1500 metres|4:25.83]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2015
|rowspan=3|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|rowspan=3|[[Gwangju, South Korea]]
|6th (h)
|800&amp;nbsp;m
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres|2:04.70]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|1500&amp;nbsp;m
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 1500 metres|4:18.53]]
|-
|5th
|4 × 400&amp;nbsp;m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:45.40]]
|-
|rowspan=4|2017
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[London, United Kingdom]]
|21st (sf)
|800&amp;nbsp;m
|[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres|2:02.00]]
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Athletics at the 2017 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|rowspan=3|[[Taipei, Taiwan]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|800&amp;nbsp;m
|[[Athletics at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres|2:03.22]]
|-
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|1500&amp;nbsp;m
|[[Athletics at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Women's 1500 metres|4:19.48]]
|-
|6th
|4 × 400&amp;nbsp;m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:43.38]]
|-
|2018
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Gold Coast, Australia]]
|6th
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres|2:01.22]]
|-
|2019
|[[Athletics at the 2019 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|[[Naples, Italy]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 2019 Summer Universiade – Women's 800 metres|2:02.31]]
|}Yasazibwaamu kumutendera ogudirira ogw'akamalirizo

== By'akoze n'asinga ng'omuntu ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;all-athletics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20170812214430/http://www.all-athletics.com/node/826136&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Wabweru'''

* Mita 800 – 2:00.79 (mu Huelva mu mwaka gwa 2017)
* Mita 1500 – 4:16.44 (mu Kazan mu mwaka gwa 2013)
* Mayiro emu  – 4:43.1 (mu Kampala, mu mwaka gwa  2014)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Azairwe Nshaija Kabaraitsya</title>
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|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yazaalibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ng'enaku z'omwezi 15, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebir, mu mwaka gwa 1974i
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eggwanga lye 
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munayuganda 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Citizenship
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munayuganda 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Education
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kusomero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere eriyigiriza ebikwatagana ku bya bizineensi 
Kusetendekero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu gwe 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |Mu nabyabufuzi ng'ate mubalirizi wa bitabo
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gy'akolera 
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Akola mu ofiisi esingaanibwa mu bitundu bya Rwenzori, ng'ono y'evunaanyizibwa ku by'okulaba nga abali mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi balonda wamu n'okukiika mu palamenti ng'abakulmebezze beekibiina webakyala.
Mu kibiina ekigatta abakyala mu palamenti 
Baanka ya Uganda Finace Trust
Kampuni ekulakulanya ebyalo by'omu Bunyoro 
Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza eky National Resistance Movement
Palamenti ya Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Basinga ku mumannya ku kya  
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Munabyabufuzi 
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Dorothy Azairwe Nshaija Kabaraitsya''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 5, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1974, nga munayuganda ow'eby'obufuzi  mu [[:en:Kamwenge_District|disitulikiti y'e Kamwenge]], ng'obukugu bwe bwakubeera [[:en:Accountant|mubalirizi wa bitabo]]. Ye mukyala akiikirira ng'era alina akakwate ku kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]] eye 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200406101858/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=289&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okusoma kwe ==
Yasoma dipulooma mu bya bizineensi okuva [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|kusomero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere eriyigiriza ebya bizineensi]] mu mwaka gwa 1998.Mu mwaka gwa 1998, yamaliriza diguli ye mu by'okudulanya bizineensi okuva kusetendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuuka kati, abadde akola nga kalabalaba w'ekitundu kya Rwenzori ng'ababaka  w'abali mu kibiina ky'eby'obuvuzi okubeera nga balonda n'okukiira mu palamenti, mu ofiisi ya gavumenti ey'avunaanyizibwa mu kulaba ng'abali mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi nga balonda wamu n'okukiika mu palamenti. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa kati, abadde akola ng'omuwanika [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|w'ekibiina ekigata abakyala mu palamenti]]. Wakati w'omwaka gwa 2000 ne 2004, abadde akola,ng'akulira abavunaanyizbwa ku by'okugaba looni mu baanka ya [[:en:Finance_Trust_Bank|Uganda Finance Trust]]. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2004 okutuuka mu 2009, y'abadde agaba n'okutegeka empapula z'abasaba looni mu kampuni ya  Bunyoro Toro Rural Development Company Limited. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2010 okutuusa nakati, abadde awereza ng'omuwanika w'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 okutuusa kati, abadde mubaka wa palamenti, mu palamenti ya Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yawerezaako mu kakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku by'embalirira n'ensaasaanya mu palamenti ya Uganda .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'abali ku kakiiko ka palamenti ya Uganda eye 10]]
* [[:en:Frank_Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]]
* [[:en:Kamwenge_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kamwenge]] 
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Hyuha</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Dorothy Samali Hyuha''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Diplomat|omukungu]], emuyigiriza, ng'ate munabyabufuzi. Ye [[:en:High_Commissioner|mubaka]] wa Uganda mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Malaysia|Malaysia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20171010155716/http://kualalumpur.mofa.go.ug/data-cddetails-1-Ambassador-Dorothy-Samali-Hyuha.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yawerezaako nga [[:en:Minister_Without_Portfolio|minista eyali talina kitongole kyadukanya]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineeti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.mediacentre.go.ug/press-release/president-pays-tribute-late-danny-hyuha&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2011, Hyuha yawerezaako [[:en:Butaleja_District|ng'omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Butaleja]], mu palamenti ya Uganda. Mukaseera kekamu, yali akola nga omumyuka w'omuwandiisi ow'ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;How&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://ugandaradionetwork.com.dedi3883.your-server.de/story/police-deploy-at-dorothy-hyuhas-homes-after-mp-nebandas-death&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Hyuha yasooka okulondebwa mu palamenti ya Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1996, ng'omubaka eyali akiikirira [[:en:Tororo_District|disitulikiti y'e Tororo]], ekifo kyeyalimu okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2006. Oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga disitulikiti y'e Butaleja yali esaliddwa ku  disitulikti y'e Tororo mu mwaka gwa 2006, yawangula ekifo ky'omukyala eyali agenda okukiikirira disitulikiti y'e Butaleja ku bendera ya NRM. Yabeera mu kifo kino okutuusa [[:en:Cerinah_Nebanda|Cerinah Nebanda]] bweyamuwangula mu mwaka gwa 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;How&quot; /&gt; Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2009, okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2011, yawerezaako nga minista eyali talina kitongole kyadukanya. Mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2012, Hyuha yaweebwa eky'okubeera omubaka wa Uganda mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.chimpreports.com/5568-m7-reshuffles-envoys-ssebagala-appointed-presidential-advisor/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'eno gyeyawereza okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2017, nebamukyusa, nebamutwala mu ggwanga lya Malaysia wansi w'omulimu gwegumu. Esaawa eno ye mubaka w'eggwanga lya Uganda ery'efuga mu Malaysia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-Dr-Kiyonga-Uganda-s-ambassador-Beijing/688334-3789164-l1e8sgz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Y'omu ku ba memba oba abali mu kibiina ekifuga eggwanga ekya NRM. Yali yafumbirwa Daniel Hyuha, eyafa mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri , mu mwaka gwa 2014, ng'alina emyaka 68.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rip&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317462/dan-hyuha-laid-rest&lt;/ref&gt;Baali balina amaka gamirundi esatu mu disitulikiti y'e Butalja.&lt;ref name=&quot;How&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Butaleja_District|Disitulikiti y'e Butaleja]] 
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|Ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya Nationak Resistance Movement]] 
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Josephine Wapakabulo</title>
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'''[[:en:Lichfield|Josephine]] Wapakabulo''', era '''Josephine Wapakabulo Thomas''', [[:en:Engineer|yinginiya mu by'amasanyalaze]] era [[:en:Business_executive|mukungu mu bizinensi]]. Yaweerezako ng'omutandisi avunanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole ekya Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC). Yalondebwa mu June 2016, era yeyasooka okuweereza mu kifo ekyo. Yalekawo omulimu gwe ogwa CEO wa UNOC, okuva nga 13 Ogwokuna 2019, &quot;okussa essira ku maka ge n'emikisa emipya&quot;.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu 1976, mu [[:en:Arusha,_Tanzania|Arusha, Tanzania]]. Muwala wa [[Angelina Wapakhabulo]] n'omugenzi [[:en:James_Wapakhabulo|James Wapakhabulo]]. Yasomera ku [[:en:Loughborough_University|Loughborough University]] mu Bungereza, nga yinginiya ow'ebyamasanyalaze, nga yafuna [[:en:BEng|BEng]], [[:en:MSc|MSc]] ne [[:en:PhD|PhD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wtgo&quot; /&gt; mu yunivasite yeemu. Alina ne Executive [[:en:MBA|MBA]] okuva mu [[:en:INSEAD_Business_School|INSEAD Business School]] mu Bufalansa.

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2002, Wapakabulo yakolako ng'omukulu w'abatendesi era n'omuteesiteesi w'ekitundu mu [[:en:Coventry|Coventry]], [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]]. Okuva mu 2002 okutuuka mu 2006, yakola ng'omunoonyereza mu LSC Group Consulting mu [[:en:Lichfield|Lichfield]], United Kingdom. Mu 2006, yeegatta ku [[:en:Rolls-Royce_Group_plc|Rolls-Royce]] mu [[:en:Derby|Derby]], United Kingdom,nga omukugu mu Business Process &amp; Information Engineering, ekifo mweyaweereza okutuusa mu 2011. Okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2014, yaweererezaako mu Kampuni enkozi y'emmotoka eya Rolls-Roce ng'avunaanyizibwa ku mutindo mu [[:en:Berlin|kitundu ekya Berlin]],[[:en:Germany|Germany]].

Wakati wa 2014 ne 2015, yaweereza nga Chief Operating Officer mu The Walk Free Foundation mu [[:en:Perth|Perth]], [[:en:Australia|Australia]]. Mu 2015, yakomawo mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] n'akola ng'eyebuzibwako ku bya bizinensi mu [[Kampala]] okutuusa mu 2016. Yalondebwa nga CEO akakiiko ka akafuzi aka [[:en:Uganda_National_Oil_Company|UNOC]], mu June 2016.

Yatwala ekifo kye mu Uganda National Oil Company nga 1 Ogwomunaana 2016, ng'obumanyirivu obusukka mu myaka 16 mu bukulembeze, okuzimba obumu mu bakozi, okulondoola n'okuvumbula mu makapuni agali munsi ez'enjawuo mu zisemazinga eziwerako. Mu kiseera kino, ye mutandisi era addukanya TIG Africa.&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Uganda_Oil_Refinery|Uganda Oil Refinery]]
* [[:en:Petroleum_Authority_of_Uganda|Petroleum Authority of Uganda]]
* [[Sironko (disitulikit)|Sironko District]]
* [[:en:Proscovia_Nabbanja|Proscovia Nabbanja]]
* [[:en:Wapakhabulo|Wapakhabulo]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1416576/uganda-national-oil-company-seeks-recruit-executives Uganda National Oil Company Seeks to Recruit Top Executives]
* [http://www.weinformers.com/2016/06/02/unoc-appoints-wapakabulo-for-ceo/ UNOC appoints Wapakabulo for CEO]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Catherine Bamugemereire</title>
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      <text bytes="3682" xml:space="preserve">'''Catherine Bamugemereire''' [[:en:Lawyer|munnamateeka]] era [[:en:Judge|omulamuzi]] mu Uganda, okuva mu 2015, abadde akola ng'omulamuzi mu [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|kkooti ejulirwaamu mu Uganda]], era ekola nga kkooti  eya Semateeka mu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Bubulo|Bubulo]], mu [[:en:Mbale_District|disitulikiti eye Mbale]],kati ye [[:en:Manafwa_District|disitulikiti ya Manafwa]], mu myaka gya 1970. Yasomera mu [[:en:Nabumali_High_School|Nabumali High School]] mu siniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Noil&quot; /&gt; Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli esooka mu mateeka]], eyamuweebwa mu 1992 okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu era ekisinga obunene mu disitulikiti. Alina ne [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma mu Legal Practice]], eyamuweebwa [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]],nayo mu Kampala. [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] in [[:en:Comparative_Law|Comparative Law]] and [[:en:International_Law|International Law]], okuva mu [[:en:Southern_Methodist_University|Southern Methodist University]], mu [[:en:Dallas,_Texas|Dallas, Texas]], [[:en:United_States|United States]], mu 2003.

== Emirimu ==
Bamugemereire yasooka kukola mu 1993, ng'omuwaabi wa gavumenti mu minisitule ya Uganda ey'obwenkanya ne Semateeka  y'obwenkanya n'ensonga z'amateeka mu Uganda, ng'abeera mu tawuni eya [[:en:Arua|Arua]], mu [[Arua (disitulikit)|disitulikiti]] y'e [[Arua]], mu [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|bitundu ebya West Nile]]. Oluvannyuma, yalondebwa nga Magistrate ow'eddaala erisooka. Mu gye 90, yayita mu mitendera gyona  n'ava ku ky'omulamuzi wa kooti ento n'atuuka ku ky'omulamuzi owa kooti enkulu.

Mu mwaka ogwa 2001, yafuuka omuwi w'amagezi mu by'amateeka eri kampuni eya Shell Mexico LPG mu kibuga Mexico. Oluvannyuma yasoma diguli ye ey'okubiri mu United States. Mu 2003, yasengukira e [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] neyekozesaako ng'omusomesa mu [[:en:University_of_Surrey|University of Surrey]], okumala emyaka musanvu.

Mu 2010, ekitongole ky'amateeka ekya Uganda kyamufuula omulamuzi wa kkooti enkulu, okukola mu kitongole kirwanyisa enguzi n'obulyaake ku kooti. Akola ku misango egy'engassi ne n'egyannaggomola mu Uganda yonna. Mukugu ku buli bwenguzi era ayogedde n'okuwandiika enyo ku nsonga eno.a eno. Mu 2015, yalondebwa mu kkooti eya Semateeka gy'akyakola n'okutuuka kati okuva mu mwezi ogwa Kuminaggumu 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;

== Obukiiko obubuuza ==
Catherine Bamugemereire abadde akulira okunoonyereza kwa mirundi esatu okw'eggwanga ku nsonga z'okulya enguzi mu bitongole bya gavumenti: (a) akakiiko akabuuliriza ku nsonga mu byamateeka akeekeneenya ekitongole ekya [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]], okuva mu Ogwomukaaga 2013 okutuuka mu November 2013. (b) okunoonyereza ku kitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_National_Roads_Authority|Uganda National Roads Authority]], okuva mu Ogwomukaaga 2015 okutuuka mu Ogusooka 2016 ne (c) akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kibba ttaka n'obukuubagano bw'ettaka mu Uganda, okwatandika mu 2017.

== Amaka ==
Yafumbirwa George Bamugemereire era balina abaana babiri.

== Ebirala ebirowoooozebwako ==
Mu 2017, Southern Methodist University yamuwa '''ekirabo kya Distinguished Global Alumni Award''', olw'okusiima emirimu gye.

== Laba era ==

* Minisitule y'obwenkanya n'ensonga za Semateeka (Uganda)

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140302233515/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/about-parliament/parliamentary-news/214-parliament-vets-appointed-judges Abalamuzi abalondeddwa]
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201305131196.html?viewall=1 Abalamuzi Abapya be Baani?]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Judy Rugasira Kyanda</title>
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      <text bytes="2700" xml:space="preserve">'''Judy Rugasira Kyanda''' yazaalibwa nga 31 Ogwomunaana, 1972. Mukyala [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] munnabizineesi, [[:en:Entrepreneurship|omutandisi w'emirimu]] era omukugu mu [[:en:Real_estate|by'okugula n'okutunda ettaka n'ebizimbe]] era [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|ng'ayavunaanyizibwa ku ntambuza y'emirimu]] mu kitongole ekya [[:en:Knight_Frank_Uganda|Knight Frank Uganda]] Limited kati okumala emyaka 25, ekitongole kyebuzibwako kunsonga z'okugula n'okuutunda ettaka n'ebizimbe.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Judy yazaalibwa Henry ne Martha Rugasira, kitaawe yali [[:en:BusinessMan|musajja musuubuzi]], [[:en:Management_consulting|omukugu eyebuzibwako ku by'obukulembeze]] era [[:en:Entrepreneurship|omutandisi w'emirimu]]  nga  ekiseera kimu ye yekka eyalina ekkolero ly'ennoni ezikozesebwa muUganda era nga nnyina yali akola mu [[:en:Uganda_Development_Bank_Limited|Uganda Development Bank]].

Judy yatandika okusomakwe ku Buganda Road Primary School for Primary 1 okutuuka mu kibiina ekya 6 nga tagenda mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] (UK). Bwe yali mu Bungereza, yagenda ku ssomero lya Ellerslie School, Malvern College oluvannyuma neyeegatta ku [[:en:University_of_Reading|University of Reading]] gye yafuna Bsc. (Hons) mu Land Management.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli mu [[:en:International_real_estate|International Real Estate]] okuva mu yunivasite y'emu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ng'amaze diguli ye esooka, Judy yegatta ku Mason, Owen and partners, ekitongole eky'aba ppunta abakafu mu [[:en:London|Mayfair London]].  Mu 1995, yakomawo e [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] n'akola n'omukozi we ebiseera ebyo Steven Bamwanga, omukugu mu byenfuna by'ettaka eyali mukwano gwa kitaawe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Oluvannyuma lw'emyaaka ena ng'akolera mu Uganda, yaddayo okusoma diguli ye ey'okubiri ku [[:en:University_of_Reading|University of Reading]] gyeyayiggibwa ekitongole ekya [[:en:Knight_Frank|Knight Frank]] okubeera [[:en:Managing_director|ng'ay'avunaanyizibwa ku nkola yakyo ey'emirimu]] mu Uganda ekifo ky'abaddemu okuva olwo.

Judy ye yali omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Association_of_Real_Estate_Agents_Uganda|Association Of Real Estates Agents]](AREA) Uganda, wakati wa 2012 ne 2014, ye yali Senkulu wʼekibiina ekya Africa Real Estates Society (AFRES) era yali memba wa Enterprise Group Uganda.

Mu 2017, Judy yalondebwa minisita ow'ebyettaka, amayumba n'enkulaakulana ey'ebibuga [[:en:Betty_Amongi|Betty Among]] ng'omukulembeze w'akakiiko k'abappunta akafuzi.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mufumbo eri [[:en:Leopold_Kyanda|Leopold Kyanda]], omukulu mu magye aga [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]] (UPDF).

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Regina Mukiibi</title>
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      <text bytes="1208" xml:space="preserve">'''Regina Mukiibi''' olumu eyayitibwanga '''Regina Mukiibi Mugongo''' ne Regina Naluyima Mukiibi) yali [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] omukyala omusuubuzi era omutandisi w'emirimu amanyiddwa ng'eyasooka okuteekawo [[:en:Funeral_home|enkola ey'okutereka n'okuteekateeka abafu mungeri ey'ekitiibwa]] mu ggwanga.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Ng'ayingira bizineesi y'okuddukanya emikolo gy'okuziika, Regina Mukiibi yatandika okutendekebwa okwekikugu mu Salisbury College of Funeral Sciences and Embalming mu London.

== Bizineesi ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okukola ng'omubalirizi w'ebitabo n'eyali [[:en:Uganda_Commercial_Bank|Uganda Commercial Bank]], yatandikawo kkampuni etambuza n'okulambuza abalambuzi. eyo gyeyava n'atandika [[:en:Funeral_home|bizinensi ey'okuteraka n'okuteekateeka abafu]]. Mu 1996, Regina Mukiibi yawandiisa ekitongole Uganda Funeral Services, kkampuni ygy'addukanya okuva okufa kwa mugandwe, Freddie Katamba Mukiibi.

== Awaadi ==

* Uganda Investment Authority Omukyala Omusuubuzi Ow'omwaka - 2007
* Omusiga nsimbi w'omwaka Ekirabo ky'eggwanga - 2009
* Sustenible Growth National Award - 2009

== References ==
{{Reflist}}&lt;div class=&quot;reflist&quot;&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Monica Azuba Ntege</title>
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'''Monica Azuba Ntege''' yyazaalibwa Monica Azuba [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Engineer|yinginiya]] era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]]. Yali [[:en:Ministry_of_Works_and_Transport_(Uganda)|minisita w'emirimu n'eby'entambula]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineeti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa ku kifo ekyo nga 6 Ogw'omukaaga 2016 ng'adda mu kifo kya [[:en:John_Byabagambi|John Byabagambi]], eyafuuka Minisita wa Karamoja. [[Katumba Wamala]] eyamuddira mu bigere nga 14 Ogwekumunebiri 2019.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Monica Azuba yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Busoga_sub-region|bitundu ebye Busoga]], mu kitundu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|eky'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda]], nga mu 1954. Yasomera mu ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] ku madaala aga O ne A-Level, n'amaliriza mu 1973. Yayingira [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1974, n'attikirwa mu 1978 ne [[:en:Engineering|Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering]].

== Emirimu ==
Yakolerako mu [[:en:Uganda_Commercial_Bank|Uganda Commercial Bank]] oluvannyuma lw'okuttikirwa okuva e Makerere mu 1978. 
[[:en:Standard_Bank_of_South_Africa|Standard Bank of South Africa]] bwe yaligula mu 2002, yasigala n'ekitongole ekyo, n'alinyisibwa ku kifo ekya ''Facilities Manager'' mu [[:en:Stanbic_Bank_Uganda_Limited|Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited]]. Abadde ku kakiiko ka [[:en:Uganda_National_Roads_Authority|Uganda National Roads Authority]] okuva mu Ogwomukaaga  2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;App1&quot; /&gt; Nga 6b Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga Minisita w'emirimu n'eby'entambula.

== Emirimu nga Minisita w'emirimu n'eby'entambula ==
Ogumu ku mirimu gye yasooka okuweebwa amangu ddala ng'amaze okukuba ebirayiro bye nga minisita Ow'emirimu n'eby'entambula, yali ya kwekenneenya butya [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|gavumenti ya Uganda]] gy'egenda okuzza obuggya ekitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_Airlines|Uganda Airlines]]. Kampuni ekola ku ntambula z'ennyonyi mu ggwanga zagulwawo mu 2001 kubanga yaliwo naye nga tefiibwako olw'okulowooza nti yali tekola magoba.

Wabula, mu 2013, ekiteeso eky'okudaabulula ekitongole ky'ebyennyonyi kyakolebwa  okusobola okwongeza ku muwendo gw'abalambuzi mu Uganda awamu n'okwongera ku bungi bw'abakozi  abeekebegya abantu n'emigugu awamu n'okulaba [[:en:Petrochemical_industry|ng'ebigibwa mu kkolero ery'amafuta]] byeyongera.  Ebitongole ebyali ebisaale nga minisita y'e Sentebe wabyo, kwaliko abakiise okuva mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Works_and_Transport_(Uganda)|Minisitule ey'enguudo n'eby'entambula]], eya [[:en:Uganda_Development_Corporation|Uganda Development Corporation]],  [[:en:Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Uganda|Civil Aviation Authority Uganda]], eya [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|minisitule ey'eby'enguudo, amakolero n'obwegassi]], [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|minisitule ey'eby'ensimbi,okuteekerateekera n'enkulaakulana]] n'endala nyingi ezasisinkana nezikola okusalawo. Ebiteeso bino byaweerezebwa mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti]] okukakasibwa nga tebinaba kuteekebwa munkola.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Ntege mufumbo. Ye muzannyi nantamegga ow'omupiira gwa goofu era awangudde empaka nnyingi mu  tonamenti ez'okumitendera egy'eggwanga awamu n'ez'ebitundu. Mu biseera ebyayita, yaweereza ng'omuwanika w'ekitundu owa All Africa Challenge Trophy mu golf y'abakyala.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:James_Zikusoka|James Zikusoka]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Syda Bbumba</title>
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      <text bytes="6076" xml:space="preserve">'''Syda Namirembe Bbumba''' (erinnya lye eddala oluusi baliwandiika nga '''Bumba''') (yazaalibwa nga 7 Ogw'oluberyeberye 1952) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] Omubazi w'ebitabo, munnabyabufuzi era mukozi mu bbanka. Yaweereza ku [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Akakiiko Akafuga Eggwanga]] nga akola nga Minisita W'amasannyalaze n'eByobugagga eby'ensibo okuva mu 2002 okutuusa mu 2006, Minisita ow'ekikula ky'abantu, abakozi N'enkulaakulana mu bantu okuva mu 2006 okutuusa mu 2008. Era yakola nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita W'ebyensimbi]] 2009 okutuusa mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiongroup.co.ug/supplements/2020/01/29/why-uganda-ranks-highly-in-tax-administration/&lt;/ref&gt;  Era yalondebwa ku bwa Mmemba wa Paalamenti ow'omumambuka g'eGgombolola ya [[:en:Nakaseke_District|Disitulikiti y'eNakaseke]]. Yali Ssentebe waakakiiko ka Paalamenti akakola ku nsonga za Ekisaawe ky'ensimbi era nga ye Ssentebe waakakiiko ka Parliamentary Islamic Banking Forum. Yali akiikirira Ekitunda kya Africa ekiriranye eddungu Sahara ku kakiiko ka OIC Women Advisory Panel.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=347 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2018-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206002018/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=347 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Syda Bbumba yasomera ku  [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Trinity College Nabbingo]] gyeyamalira siniya ey'okuna.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Yadda ku [[:en:New_Vision|Makerere College School]] nga tannayingiura Yunivaasite.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1281705/makerere-college-alumni-introduce-award&lt;/ref&gt;

Alina Diguli ya [[:en:Trinity_College_Nabbingo|Bachelor of Commerce]] ([[:en:BCom|BCom]]) mu Bubazi Bw'ebitabo, yagifuna kuva ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]] mu 1974. Yasomerako ku [[:en:University_of_East_Anglia|University of East Anglia]] esangibwa mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]], era alina Dipulooma mu Kuteeka ssente mu bizinensi gye yafunira ku yunivaasite mu [[Buyonaani|Greece]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780970346339&lt;/ref&gt; Yo [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] ([[:en:MBA|MBA]]), yagikolera ku [[:en:Kampala_International_University|Kampala International University]] in 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu gwe ==
Syda Bbumba yakolako nga addukanya obubazi bw'ebitabo ne mu ggwanika okumala emyaka 21 years ku bbanka ya [[:en:Uganda_Development_Bank|Uganda Development Bank]], okuva 1974 okutuusa mu 1995. Yali mmemba ku [[:en:Electoral_system|Kakiiko K'ebyokulonda]] mu 1996 nga tannalondebwa mu Paalamenti ya Uganda okukiikirira aba [[:en:Nakaseke_District|Disitukiti y'eNakasero]][[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|.]] Yagenda mu maaso nga akiikiruira ekitunda kinomu Paalamenti ya Uganda era yaali [[:en:Incumbent|mu kifo ekyo.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament&quot; /&gt;

Okuva mu 2002 okutuusa mu 2006, yeeyali [[:en:Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita w'amasannyalaze N'ebyobugagga Eby'ensibo]]. Okuva mu 2006 okutuusa mu 2008, yaweereza nga Minisita W'ekikula ky'abantu, Abakozi N'embeera z'abulijjo. Bbumba azze ayogera ku nsonga ezigenda okukola obubi obutonde mu myaka ejirijja nga zigenda kuva ku muwendo gw'abantu ogweyongera, naye [[Yoweri Museveni]] agamba abantu okweyongera okuzaala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6285%3Arivers-lakes-dry-up-as-population-figures-soar&amp;catid=34%3Anews&amp;Itemid=59 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015165007/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6285:rivers-lakes-dry-up-as-population-figures-soar&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=59 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva nga 18 Ogw'okubiri 2009 okutuusa nga 27 Ogw'okutaano gwa 2011 yali aweereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita W'ebyensimbi]] era ye mukyala eyasooka okuba mu kifo kino mu by'afaayo by'eggwanga.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1226523/reshuffle-museveni-names-janet-awori-jeje-ministers&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu naalondebwa nga Minisita W'ekikula Ky'abantu, Emirimu N'ebyenkulaakulana mu bantu  nga 27 Ogw'okutaano 2011, nga yaddirira [[:en:Gabriel_Opio|Gabriel Opio]], eyagobebwa ku kakiiko.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Yalekulira okuva ku kakiiko nga 16 Ogw'okubiri 2012 olw'okunenyezebwa nti yali akutte bubi ensimbi za gavumenti era yasigaza kifo kye mu paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140814222922/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1329176/-/b0pd8uz/-/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala ==
Mu kulondebwa nga Minisita W'ebyensimbi, Syda Bbumba era yafuuka Ssentebe W'akakiiko Akaddukanya Bbanka ya eya [[:en:East_African_Development_Bank|East African Development Bank]] (EADB).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1225424/east-african-devt-bank-chief&lt;/ref&gt; Era bwe yali mu kifo ekyo yali avunaanyizibwa ne ku [[Ekitongole kya National Social Security Fund (Uganda)|National Social Security Fund]] (NSSF), nga kitongole kya gavumenti ekikolera wansi wa Minisitule Y'ekikula Ky'abantu, Abakozi N'enkulaakulana mu bantu,kye yali yaakavaamu.  NSSF yagyibwa mu Minisitule eno nekiddizibwa mu Y'ebyensimbi mu Gw'ekkumi 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukyusibwa kw'akakiiko nga 27 Ogw'okutaano 2011, Syda Bbumba yaddizibwa mu Minisitule y'ekikula ky'abantu nga Minisita waayo omuggya.  Yaddirirwa [[:en:Maria_Kiwanuka|Maria Kiwanuka]] mu Minisitule Y'ebyensimbi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Akakiiko akafuga Uganda]]
* [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'eNakasero]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Sylvia Owori</title>
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      <text bytes="3571" xml:space="preserve">'''Sylvia Owori''' (yazaalibwa mu 1976) munayuganda omwolesi w'emisono era ayagazisa abantu eby'obufuzi. Ye [[:en:Chairperson|Ssentebe]] era [[:en:Chief_Executive_Officer|avunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole]] ekya ''Zipa Modeling Agency'', kkampuni gye yatandikawo era gy'avunaanyizibwako. Kigambibwa nti y'omu ku bantu ba nnagagga mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], ekitundu ekyokusatu ekisinga obunene mu [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Owori yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu 1976, y'omu ku baana musanvu. Yasomera mu ssomero lya Nsambya Senior Secondary School, mu [[Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga]] ekikulu ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga eryo. Yasomera mu [[:en:Newham_College|Newham College]] mu [[:en:London|London]], ng'atandika eyaka 19, y'afuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli esooka mu Arts]] mu [[:en:Fashion_design|fashion design]].

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okusoma mu Bungereza, Owori yaddayo ewaabwe mu Uganda n'aggulawo edduuka ly'engoye eryasooka okutunda engoye ezisuubuzibwa. Kkampuni eyo, '''Sylvie's Boutique''', erina ekitebe kyayo ekikulu ku Garden City Mall mu Kampala business district, n'ettabi eddala ku ''Mabirizi Complex'', nayo mu Kampala, n'ettabi ery'okusatu mu [[:en:Kilimani|Kilimani]], ekitundu kya [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Kenya. Yawa abakozi 80 mu mawanga gombi, okuva mu Ogwekkuminebiri 2009.

Owori era yatandika [ddi?] okuyiiya n'okukola engoye ze n'emikwano gye. Mu mwaka ogwa 2000, Sylvia Owori yalondebwa okukola ku ngoye z'abantu abali bagenda  okuzanya mu ''MNet Face of Africa'', mu [[:en:Dar_es_Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] ne [[:en:Cape_Town|Cape Town]]. Omwaka ogwaddirira, mu 2001, yalondebwa okukola ku ngoye z'omuzannyi wa Uganda mu ''mpaka za Nokia Face of Africa''. Okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2004, Sylvia Owori ye yatandikawo entegeka za &quot;Miss Uganda Beauty Pageant&quot;, bw'atyo n'agaziya okwolesebwa kwe. Mu 2004, yatongoza omutimbagano ogw'engoye ze, wansi wa ''Sylvia Owori'' label. Mu 2005, yatandikawo ''Africa Woman Magazine'', akatabo akafulumizibwa buli mwezi nekasaasanyizibwa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Rwanda]], [[South  Sudan]] ne [[Tanzania]]. Owori yateekateeka era n'afulumya emisono gy'abazannyi abakulu abasajja n'abakyala n'abamu ku bazannya mu filimu eya [[:en:The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)|The Last King of Scotland]], eyafulumizibwa mu 2006. Ye mutandisi era nnannyini Zipa Modeling Agency, ekitongole ekikulembera okwolesa emisono mu kitundu ekya [[:en:African_Great_Lakes|African Great Lakes]].

Owori era muyambi wa Senkulu wa Ssabakunzi (Gen. Salim Saleh) ow'ekitongole ekya  Operation Wealth Creation on Public Private Community Partnerships. 

== Obulamu bwe ==
Owori maama w'abaana balenzi babiri. Omu ku baana, yazaalibwa mu 2008, wa [[:en:Nasser_Sebaggala|Al Hajji Nasser Sebaggala]], eyaliko meeya wa [[Kampala]], eyali mu buyinza okuva mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2011.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:List_of_wealthiest_people_in_Uganda|List of wealthiest people in Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218194142/http://sylviaowori.co.ug/ Official Business Website of Sylvia Owori] 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine  
* [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?id=205146492841716&amp;story_fbid=486064671416562 Partial List of Ugandan Fashion Designers]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054235/http://www.monitor.co.ug/image/view/-/1119176/highRes/242175/-/maxw/600/-/ibtj89/-/sl005px.jpg Photogrraph of Sylvia Owori mu 2011]</text>
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    <title>Nancy Kalembe</title>
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'''Nancy Linda Kalembe''' (yazaalibwa mu 1980) munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda.

Yavuganya ku bwa Pulezidenti nga talina kibiina ky'agiddeko mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kw'eggwanga okwa 2021]], era ye mukyala yekka eyali yesimbyeewo, naye yawangulwa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] eyali mu buyinza.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka n'okusoma ==
Nancy Kalembe yazaalibwa mu 1980 era yakulira mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Iganga]] mu kitundu ky'e [[:en:Busoga|Busoga]] mu Uganda. Yali omu ku baana 18. Kalembe yazaalibwa George Patrick Bageya, eyaliko [[:en:Local_Council_(Uganda)|Ssentebe wa disitulikiti]] eye [[Iganga]], ne Aida Cissy Kubaaza. Yasomera ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] okufuna [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] ne Mariam High School ku [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of education]]. Mu 2007, yafuna diguli esooka mu kunoonyereza ku bantu okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].

Era yali muyizi nga muddusi mu Makerere, era yavuganya mu [[:en:2004_Summer_Olympics|2004 Summer Olympics]] ng'omuddusi,omubuusi era akasuka, naye, okusinziira ku bigambo bye, gavumenti teyasobola kuleeta abaddusi abaalina busobozi mu Athens.

== Emirimu ==

=== Ebitongole eby'obwannannyini ===
Nga tanayingira byabufuzi, Kalembe yasomako ku mawulire ku [[:en:Uganda_Broadcasting_Corporation|Uganda Broadcasting Corporation]] ne bbanka ne kkampuni z'amafuta mu Nigeria ne Uganda.

Mu 2003, yavuganya mu [[:en:Miss_Uganda|mpaka za Nnalulungi asinga mu Uganda]] oluvannyuma lw'okusoomoozebwanga  mikwano gye, abamuyitanga [[:en:Tomboy|kyakulassajja]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;mu bulamu bwe bwonna. Yatuuka abataano abasinga  naye teyawangula; wabula, yalondebwa okuba omukyala omugezi ekyamuvrako okufuna omulimu ku leediyo eya Sanyu FM.

Kalembe era yakola emirimu egya firimu ne ttivvi, era yalabikira mu firimu ya ''[[:en:The_Apprentice_Africa|The Apprentice Africa]]'' mu 2008.

=== Okuvuganya ku bwa Pulezidenti ===
Mu Ogw'omusanvu 2020, Kalembe yalangirira nga bwe yali agenda kwetaba [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|mu kulonda kwa pulezidenti mu Uganda mu 2021]]. Yatongoza kampeyini ze mu Jinja mu Ogw'ekkumi nagumu 2020, ng'a tagenda kugira ku kaadi ey'ekibiina kyonna.

Ye mukyala yekka eyesimbawo okuvuganya ku kifo ky'omukulembeze w'eggwanga mu kulonda okwa 2021, era nga wakuna okwesimba ku kifo ekyo mu byafaayo by'eggwanga. Aba kuba nga yawangula kampeyini ze ez'ekiseera ekiwanvu, yeyandibadde omukyala asoose okufuuka pulezidenti owa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Essira yasinga kuliteeka ku pulogulaamu ez'okulwanyisa obwavu n'ebbula ly'emirimu awamu eby'obulamu n'ebyokuzimba enguudo,amakolero,amalwaliro. Yayogeranga ku [[:en:José_Mujica|José Mujica]] Pulezidenti wa Uruguay nga omuntu gweyali yegomba mu by'obufuzi.

Kampeyini za Kalembe zamukaluubiriza ol'wbbeula ly'ensimbi. Yafuna obululu 38,772, oba 0.37 ku buli kikumi ku bungi bw'abantu bonna, mu kulonda, okwavaamu obutategeeragana wakati wa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]] n'eyali amuvuganya enyo [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] eyawakanya ebyaava mu kulonda.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kalembe yafumbirwa mu 2007, naye oluvannyuma baayawukana n'omwami we. Alina abaana babiri okuva mu bufumbo obwo. Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo n'ekitongole ekimu eky'amawulire mu Uganda,  mu kampeyini ye ey'obwa pulezidenti, yagamba nti, &quot;Afirika yerabidde nti bakyala abafirika balina amaaanyi oba balina abaami oba nedda....netaaga Katonda sossi mwami okufuna ekifo&quot;.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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      <text bytes="3812" xml:space="preserve">'''Sylvia Wilson Namutebi Alibhai''' Munnayuganda eyali [[:en:Model_(person)|omwolesi w'emisono]] era [[:en:Beauty_pageant|eyali mu bwa nnalulungi]] ow'erinnya. Yali [[:en:Miss_Uganda|Nnalulungi wa Uganda]] 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/691232-1234648-12lnuesz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1001870/sylvia-namutebi-miss-uganda-2011&lt;/ref&gt; era naakiikirira  Uganda mu za [[:en:Miss_World|Nnalulungi W'ensi Yonna]] oluvannyuma mu mwaka ogwo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94GBWO_5qH8&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/former-miss-uganda-sylvia-namutebi-excited-over-mrs-world-uganda-crown/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuzaale bwe ==
Namutebi yazaalibwa Paul Ssekuwanda ow'e [[Wakiso Town|Wakiso]], mu Uganda. Alina Diguli mu [[:en:Human_Resources_Management|Human Resources Management]] gye yakolera ku [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]].

=== Obwa Nalulungi ===
Namutebi yalekulira omulimu gwe nagenda yeetabe mu mpaka z'obwa [[:en:Miss_Uganda|Nalulungi wa Uganda]] mu 2011. Namutebi, ku myaka 23, era yawangula banne bwe baali babbinkana  ekkumi n'omunaana, n'atwala engule nga yaddirira Heyzme Nansubuga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/14990-sylvia-namugenyi-is-miss-uganda |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2023-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329085631/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/14990-sylvia-namugenyi-is-miss-uganda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakiikirira [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu mpaka za [[:en:Miss_World|Nalunungi w'ensi Yonna]] omwaka ogwo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/miss-world-participant-miss-uganda-wilson-sylvia-namutebi-news-photo/130238379&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://satisfashionug.com/sylvia-namutebi-for-miss-global-international-beauty-pageant/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.chicamod.com/2012/02/01/sylvia-namutebi-candidly-talks-about-her-miss-world-experience/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2020-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129233218/http://www.chicamod.com/2012/02/01/sylvia-namutebi-candidly-talks-about-her-miss-world-experience/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.chicamod.com/2012/02/01/sylvia-namutebi-candidly-talks-about-her-miss-world-experience/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2020-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129233218/http://www.chicamod.com/2012/02/01/sylvia-namutebi-candidly-talks-about-her-miss-world-experience/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yadda mu mpaka za Nalulungi wa Uganda nga omusazi waazo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandaonline.net/2018286_five_2018_miss_uganda_beauty_pageant_judges_unveiled |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018002248/https://www.ugandaonline.net/2018286_five_2018_miss_uganda_beauty_pageant_judges_unveiled |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obulamu bwe ===
Baagattibwa ne Munnayuganda Munnabizinensi ayitibwa Ali Alibhai mu 2015&lt;ref&gt;http://kfm.co.ug/lifestyle/former-miss-uganda-sylvia-namutebi-off-the-shelves-engaged-to-talent-africa-ceo.html&lt;/ref&gt; era embaga y'abwe yaliwo mu 2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://thetowerpost.com/2017/08/02/photos-glamour-as-aly-alibhai-weds-ex-miss-uganda-sylvia-namutebi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mywedding.co.ug/ceremony-reception/photos-video/201901/former-miss-uganda-slyvia-namutebi-and-ali-alibhai-in-luxurious-wedding-anniversary.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/wedding-bells-for-ex-miss-uganda-sylvia-namutebi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mikolo.com/2017/11/04/former-miss-uganda-sylvia-namutebis-and-ali-alibhais-wedding/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Awori Engola</title>
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      <text bytes="2959" xml:space="preserve">'''Betty Awori Engola''' (yazaalibwa 24 Ogwekkuminebiri 1960) era amanyiddwa nga '''Betty Engola''' munnabyabufuzi mu Uganda. Y'akiikirira abakyala ab'omu [[:en:Apac_District|disitlikitit eye Apac]] ng'ali mu kibiina ekifuga ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu Palamenti ey'ekkumi (2016-2021).

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Mu 1974, yamaliriza ebigezo ebya Primary Leaving Examination ku [[:en:Shimoni_Demonstration_School|Shimon Demonstration School]]. Mu 1978, yafuna ebbaluwa ye ey'obuyigirize eya Uganda Certificate of Education ku St Josephs Girls School, [[:en:Nsambya|Nsambya]]. Awori yamaliriza [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate]] okuva mu Tororo Girls School mu 1981. Mu 1984, yeegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], n'afuna diguli esooka mu Social Science.

== Obumanyirivu mu mirimu ==
Okuva mu 2009 okutuuka mu 2010, Betty Awori Engola yaweerezako nga mmeba w'akakiiko akafuzi aka Uganda Technical College, Lira. Era yaweerezaako ng'omu ku ba memba b'olukiiko olufuzi ilwa Natioanl Agriculture Advisory Services wakati wa 2005 ne 2008. Yakolerako mu Uganda Advisory Board of Trade ng'akulira eby'obusuubuzi okuva mu 1986 okutuuka mu 1987. Okuva mu 1988 okutuuka mu 2001, yakolanga ng'akulira eby'obusuubuzi ebiva ebweru mu ministule ey'eby'obulambuzi, obusuubuzi n'amakolero. Okuva mu 2016 okutuusa kati, abadde aweereza [[:en:Member_of_parliament|ng'omubaka wa]] [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Palamenti]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].

== Emirimu emirala ==
Betty Awori Engola akola omulimu omulala mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] nga mmemba ku kakiiko aka [[:en:Science|Sayansi]] ne [[:en:Technology|Tekinologiya]]. Yeetaba mu lukungaana olw'ekkumi n'ennya olwa [[:en:United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development|United Nations Conference on Trade and Development mu Nairobi, Kenya]] olwaliwo okuva nga 17-22 Ogwomusanvu 2016.[https://unctad.org/meetings/en/SessionalDocuments/tdxiv_inf1_en.pdf] Awori era yeenyigira mu nkulaakulana y'enteekateeka y'embalirira eya [[:en:Local_government|gavumenti ez'ebitundu]] eya Local Government Budget Framework Paper eya [[:en:Apac_District|disitulikiti eye Apac]].[https://web.archive.org/web/20220319213949/https://budget.go.ug/sites/default/files/Indivisual%20LG%20Budgets/APAC%20BFP%202015-16.pdf]

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].
* [[Apac (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti ya Apac]].
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'ekkumi olwa Uganda]]
* [[National Resistance Movement|Ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka wa Palamenti]]
* [[Tonny Ayoo]]
* [[Akora Maxwell]]
* [[Ebong Patrick]]

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Enid Mirembe</title>
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      <text bytes="1910" xml:space="preserve">'''Enid Mirembe''', ye [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] [[:en:Beauty_pageant|eyavuganyaako mu mpaka z'obwa nnalulungi]], yayambazibwa engule eya &quot;Miss Tourism Busoga Region&quot; nga 26 Ogwmusanvu 2015. Mu 2016, yalondebwa ng'omu ku &quot;The 40 Movers and Shakers of 2016&quot;, okuva mu Satisfashion Uganda, magaziini y'emisono mu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Bugiri_District|disitulikiti eye Bugiri]] 1993. Oluvannyuma lw'okusomera mu masomero ag'omu kitundu pulayimale ne sekendule, yaweebwa ekifo mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], yunivaasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene n'obukadde mu Uganda. Yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli]] [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|esooka mu Arts]] mu 2016.

== Emirimu ==
Bwe yali mu mwaka ogw'okusatu ng'asoma mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], yavuganya mu mpaka za  Miss Tourism Beauty Pageant, ng'akiikirira [[:en:Busoga_sub-region|ekitundu ekye Busoga]]. Empaka zaategekebwa ekitongole ekya Uganda Tourism Board ne Minisitule ey'eby'obulambuzi mu Uganda.

Mu kiseera ky'obuweereza bwe, yategeka ekikujjuko ekiyitibwa &quot;Rolex Festival&quot;. [[:en:Rolex_(food)|Rolex]] mmere erimu amaggi agasiikidwa n'enva endiirwa eziteeredwa munda mu [[:en:Chapati|chapati]]. Rolex zisinga kuliibwa mu bibuga bya Uganda ebisinga. Omukolo gwetabwamu abatunzi b'emmere eno nga bagiteekateeka mu bungi kunguudo z'ebibuga oba tawuni. Abaguzi betoloola abafumbi eb'enjawulo,bwebalozaako awamu n'okugula nga bwebalya byebatabudde. Enid Mirembe ekiseera kye eky'obwa nnalulungi kyagwaako yasigala ategeka ebijaguzo bino.

== Laba era ==

* [[Dora Mwima]]
* [[:en:Patricia_Akello|Patricia Akello]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220518235608/https://chano8.com/rolex-now-officially-fast-food-tourist-attraction/ Rolex Kati mu butongole ekakasidwa ng'emmere esikiriza abalambuzi] nga 22 Ogwokuna 2016.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patricia Akello</title>
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'''Patricia Akello''', era Tricia Akello, [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Model_(person)|eyakukuguka mu kwolesa emisono]], mu kiseera kino akola ne kampuni eya Muse Model Management mu [[:en:New_York_City|kibuga New York]]. Yatambula mu 2017 New York Fashion Week, mu Ogw'omwenda, ng'akola ku brand ya [[:en:Bottega_Veneta|Bottega Veneta]] era yalabikira ku magaziini y'akatabo [[:en:Women’s_Wear_Daily|Women's Wear Daily]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Akello yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Nsambya_Hospital|ddwaliro elye Nsambya]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], mu 1992. Maama we, Santa To-kema ne kitaawe Patrick To-kema, bombi ensibuko yabwe eri mu [[:en:Pader_District|disitulikiti eye Pader]], [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|mu bitundu bye Acholi]] mu bitundu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|eby'omu mambuka]] ga Uganda. Yasomera ku ABC Nursery School, n'oluvannyuma n'agenda mu ABC Pulayimale School. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20171109072953/http://www.comprehensivecollegekitetika.com/ Comprehensive College Kitetika], mu disitulikiti eye Wakiso, ku madaala aga O ne A-Level, n'amaliriza mu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Mu 2011, ng'amaze okufuluma mu ssomero lya siniya, yatandikirawo okunoonya ekitongole eky'olesa emisono okumuwa omulimu,ng'alemeredwa okufuna abamutwala. Mu 2014 Akello yasisinkana Aamito Stacie Lagum, munayuganda omwolesi w'emisono omulala, eyali yakadda okuva mu kafubo ebweru w'eggwanga. Aamito yayita Akello ku kabaga ak'okwaniriza abagya akaali kategekeddwa. Aamito yayunga Akello ne Joram Job Muzira, Aamitoo mu kiseera ekyo eyali maneja, eyamuwandiisa wansi wa [[:en:Joram_Model_Management|Joram Model Management Agency]]. Akello yatandika okukola era n'ayolesa emisono mu 2014 Kampala Fashion Week. Mu wiiki eyo, yayolesa emisono egy'abasonyi Gloria Wavamunno ne [[:en:Sylvia_Owori|Sylivia Owori]].

Oluvannyuma lw'omukolo ogwali mu Kampala, omubaka we yamutegeeza ku mwolesi w'emisono eyali ayagala okumuwandiisa mu kitongole ky'aboolesi b'emisono mu South Africa. Oluvannyuma lw'okukkiriza, Akello yatwalibwa e [[South Africa]] n'akola endagaano ne [http://www.fusionmodels.co.za/ Fusion Models Agency], mu [[:en:Cape_Town|Cape Town]], ku ndagaano y'emyaaka esatu. Ng'asinziira ku ndagaano eyo, yagenda mu Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week, mu [[Berlin]], mu 2015 ne 2016.

== Omulimu gwe mu Kibuga New York ==
Mu Ogwomunaana 2016, Akello yava mu kibuga Cape Town n'adda mu [[:en:New_York_City|Kibuga New York]] era n'atongozebwa ekitongole ekya Muse Model Management Agency, mu New York. Mu kiseera kye kimu yeegatta ku MP Management, mu [[Paris]] ne M4 Models Management, mu Germany. Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo n'olupapula lw'amawulire olwa [[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]], Akello yasanyuka nnyo ku ssuubi n'emikisa egyali gimwoolese. Atambula nsi ku nsi wakirimu bibuga musanvu ku zisemazinga ssatu (Afirika, Bulaaya ne North America), ng'akyalira eggwanga lye Uganda buli Ssekukkulu.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Pader,_Uganda|Pader, Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://matookerepublic.com/2015/03/06/photos-ugandan-model-patricia-akello-killing-it-on-the-runway-at-mercedes-benz-fashion-week-in-south-africa/ Photos: Ugandan model Patricia Akello killing it on the runway at Mercedes Benz Fashion Week in South Africa] As of 6 March 2015.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Nankabirwa</title>
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'''[[:en:New_Delhi|Margaret]] Nankabirwa''' (yazaalibwa nga 6 Ogwomusanvu 1987) [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] nga muzannyi wa [[:en:Badminton|badminton]].

== Emirimu ==
Nankabirwa yatandika okuzannya badminton mu 2008, ng'asikirizibwa Maama we. Mu 2010, yavuganya mu mpaka [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games|z'emizannyo egya Commonwealth]] mu [[:en:New_Delhi|New Delhi]], India era n'awangulwa [[:en:Alexandra_Bruce_(badminton)|Alex Bruce]] ow'e [[:en:Canada|Canada]] mu luzannya olwasooka olw'omupiira gw'abakyala. Mu 2014, yavuganya mu [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games|Glasgow, Scotland]] era n'awangulwa mu luzannya olwasooka mu mpaka z'abakyala ez'omulundi gumu, ez'emirundi ebiri, n'ez'emirundi egy'enjawulo.

== Ebirungi bye yakola ==

=== Empaka za African Badminton ===
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Ekifo we babeera
!Mukwano
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Arat Kilo Hall, [[:en:Ethiopia|Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Shamim Bangi|Bridget Shamim Bangi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Annari Viljoen]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Michelle Edwards]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1021 - 1321
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; | '''Ekikomo'''[[File:Med_3.png|alt=Bronze|Ekikomo]]
|}

=== BWF International Challenge/Series ===
''Abakazi abali obwannamunigina''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omupiira
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2009
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_International|Uganda International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Karen Foo Kune]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1621 - 921
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|}
''Abakazi ab'emirundi ebiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omupiira
!Mukwano
!Omulabe
!Ebyavaamu
!Ekivuddemu
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#E9E9E9&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Kenya_International|Kenya International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Shamim Bangi|Bridget Shamim Bangi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Grace Gabriel]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |1821 - 921
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_International|Uganda International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Shamim Bangi|Bridget Shamim Bangi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Shama Aboobakar]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Grace Gabriel]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |130, 218, 1221
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Runner-up'''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2009
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[:en:Uganda_International|Uganda International]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Shamim Bangi|Bridget Shamim Bangi]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Rose Nakalya]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Norah Nassimbwa]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mu kitundu kino mwalimu abantu bangi.
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |'''Winner'''
|}

:   [[Ekizibu kya BWF eky'Ensi Yonna|BWF International Challenge]] tournament
:   [[Ebyafaayo bya BWF International Series|BWF International Series]] tournament
:   [[Ebyafaayo bya BWF eby'omu maaso|BWF Future Series]] tournament

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* Margaret Nankabirwa at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com
* Margaret Nankabirwa on Facebook</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Kiggundu</title>
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'''Jane Kiggundu''', [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Lawyer|Munnamateeka]] era  [[:en:Judge|Mulamuzi]] wa [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu]]. Yalondebwa okutuula mu kkooti eyo Omukulembeze wa Uganda [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]], mu Gwokutaano 2008.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yattikirwa okuva mu ssomero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], Yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obukulu n'obugazi ne Diguli esooka mu mateka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]]. Yafuna Dipuloma mu kukwasisa amateeka eya [[:en:Legal_practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]] okuva ku  [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Okugoberera ekyo, yegatta ku kibiina ky'abannamateeka kya Uganda.

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu ntandikwa ya 2000, Ms Kiggundu yakkiriza okukola omulimu mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisitule ya Uganda ey'essiga eddamuzi n'ensonga za Ssemateeka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2023-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153527/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 2003 ne 2007, yaweereza nga [[:en:Administrator_(law)|Administrator General]] ow'ekiseera.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweereza nga [[:en:Solicitor_General|omuwabuzi wa Gavumenti ku nsonga z'amateeka]] okuva mu 2007 - 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180614050623/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ali ku Kkooti enkulu, yawereza nga [[:en:Executive_director|Omukulu akulembera]] ettendekero lya ''Judicial Studies Institute'', nga tannaba kuweereza mu Kkooti ekwasaganya ensonga za famire.&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010822/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Also&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nyangasi-gets-life-for-wife-s-murder/688334-1594440-oo0fyuz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwokutaano 2017, yali aweereza mu kkooti enkuku kwasaganya ''emisango egiri ku ddaala ly'ensi yonna''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Five&quot;&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yali mmemba ku kakiiko k'abalamuzi abasatu abaali mu mitambo gy'omusango gwa basajja 14 abaali bavunaanibwa og'wokutemula abakulembeze b'eddiini y'obusiraamu mu Uganda, wakati wa 2014 ne 2015. Abalamuzi abalala ababiri abaali ku kakiiko kwaliko omulamuzi [[:en:Ezekiel_Muhanguzi|Ezekiel Muhanguzi]] (omulamuzi omukulu) n'omulamuzi [[:en:Percy_Tuhaise|Percy Tuhaise]] (memba).&lt;ref name=&quot;Six&quot;&gt;http://capitalradio.co.ug/tag/justice-ezekiel-muhanguzi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seven&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/sheikh-murder-suspects-case-answer/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Famire ==
Mu 1988, Jane mufumbo eri ''Patrick Kiggundu'', munnamateeka wa Uganda, ayaweerezaako nga [[:en:Company_secretary|Omuwandiisi]] w'ekitongole kya [[:en:New_Vision_Group|New Vision Group]], era [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mmemba mu Paalamenti]] owa [[:en:Kyotera_District|Konsitituwensi y'e Kyotera]]. Baalina abaana basatu. Patrick yalinayo abaana abalala bana n'abakyala abalala. Patrick yafa mu Gwomunaana 2013, oluvanyuma lw'emyaka 15 ng'ali mu katebe k'abalema oluvannyuma lw'akabenje kyafuna mu mu 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://redpepper.co.ug/justice-jane-kiggundu-denies-abandoning-fallen-hubby/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2023-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153527/https://redpepper.co.ug/justice-jane-kiggundu-denies-abandoning-fallen-hubby/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Monica_Mugenyi|Monica Mugenyi]]
* [[:en:Lydia_Mugambe|Lydia Mugambe]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebyamateeka n'ensonga za Ssemateeka (Uganda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/i-did-not-abandon-my-husband-justice-jane-kiggundu Ssasuulawo mwami wange - Justice Jane Kiggundu]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Avur Pacuto</title>
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'''Jane Avur Pacuto''' (yazaalibwa nga 6 Ogusooka 1966) Mukazi Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era mubazi w'amateeka. Akiikirira abantu b'e [[:en:Pakwach|Pakwach]] ng'omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya  Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110638/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]](NRM),&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;/ref&gt; akibiina ekikulemberwa Pulezidenti wa Uganda [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisomo gye ==
Jane avur pacuto emisomo gye egya Pulayimale yagisomera ku Nabiyonga primary school era ebigezo bye ebyakamalirizo ebya primary leaving examinations(PLE) yabikola mu 1982, Oluvanyuma y'egatta ku Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ng'eno yamalirayo [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) mu 1985 era nakkirizibwa mu Kibuli secondary school mu misomo gye egya A'level era nakola ebigezo bye ebya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) mu 1988. Bweyavva eyo, yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] natikkirwa Diguli esooka eya bachelor's degree in social sciences mu 1991, oluvanyuma yayongerako Diguli ey'okubiri mu kukwasaganya bizinensi eya master's degree in business administration okuva mu [[:en:Islamic_University_in_Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]](IUIU) mu 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110638/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Jane avur pacuto abadde mubaka mu Paalamenti ya  [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okuva 2017 okutuusa kati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&lt;/ref&gt; Yali mmemba ku kakiiko k'abakulembera ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Retirement_Benefits_Regulatory_Authority|Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority]](URBRA) okuva mu 2015 okutuusa mu 2017, era n'okuva mu 2004 okutuusa mu 2008 yali kalabaalaba w'abewola ensimbi mu microfinance support centre limited, Okwongera kw'ekyo, yali muyambi w'akulembera pulojekiti ya rural microfinance support project okuva mu 2004 okutuusa mu 2008. Okuva mu 1998 okutuusa mu 2004 yali muyambi w'akulembera pulojekiti poverty alleviation era yali akwasaganya eby'ensasula mu Kkampuni ya Uganda central transport and clearers limited okuva mu 1991 okutuusa 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110638/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Paalamenti aweereza ku kakiiko k'ebyensimbi nga omumyuka wa Ssentebe&lt;ref&gt;http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jalia Bintu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
 

'''Jalia Bintu''' era amanyikiddwa nga '''Bintu Lukumu Ngonzi Abwooli Jalia''' (yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogwokutaano 1967) Mukazi Munnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era musomesa nga mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=351 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427175742/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=351 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://nrm.co.ug/staff/bintu-lukumu-ngonzi-abwooli-jalia/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803110157/https://nrm.co.ug/staff/bintu-lukumu-ngonzi-abwooli-jalia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ye mubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Masindi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Masindi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; era nga aweereza mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti za Uganda]] omuli ey'omunaana, ey'omwenda n'eyekkumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.iknowpolitics.org/en/file/ms-bintu-jalia-lukumu-n-abwooli-member-parliament-republic-uganda |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016104249/https://www.iknowpolitics.org/en/file/ms-bintu-jalia-lukumu-n-abwooli-member-parliament-republic-uganda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mpscanug.com/profile/bintu/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku misomo gye ==
Yamaliriza Satifikeeti ey'omutendera ogw'okubiri mu Busomesa mu 1985 okuva mu [[:en:National_Institute_of_Education|National Institute of Education]], [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] n'oluvanyuma yeyongerayo okwongerako ey'okusatu okuva ku Ttendekro ly'abasomesa erya [[:en:Institute_of_Teacher_Education_Kyambogo|Institute of Teacher Education Kyambogo]] era n'amaliriza mu 1989. Yegatta ku ttendekero ly'abasomesa erya Institute of Teacher Education Kyambogo mu1993 okufuna Dipuloma mu busomesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 1999, Yamaliriza Diguli ye esooka mu busomesa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] era n'addayo okusoma Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu kulwanirira eddembe n'obutebenkevu eyitibwa Master of Arts in [[:en:Peace_and_conflict_studies|peace and conflict studies]] mu 2005 okuva mu Ssettendekero y'omu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Okuva mu 1986 - 1988, yali musomesa mu ssomero lya Gavumenti erya Army Barracks Public School n'oluvanyuma yegatta ku ssomero elisomesa abasomesa erya Kamurasi Teachers College ng'omusomesa wakati wa 1993 ne 1994. Yali mumyuka wa Sentebe w'ekibiina ky'abakyala ababaka ba Paalamenti ekya Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (2004-2006).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaweereza mu Paalamenti ya Uganda nga omumyuka wa Sentebe ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti akalondoola ebitongole bya Gavumenti aka (COSASE) mu (2001-2004) era Sentebe ku kakiiko ka Committee on Equal Opportunities (2006-2008).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2008, ye yali kalabaalaba w'okwogera okwagendereramu okuleeta emirembe aka [[:en:Juba_peace_talks|Juba peace talks]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Jalia yaweereza mu buvunaanyizibwa obw'enjawulo nga Mmemba mu kakiiko k'eggwanga akeebuzibwako aka National Consultative Committee Fast-Tracking East African Federation (2007), commissioner at Parliamentary Commission (2011-2013), era sentebe w'ekibiina ky'ababaka ba Paalamenti ekya SACCO mu Paalamenti ya Uganda (2015 okutuusa kaakano).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi ==
Okuva mu 2001 okutuusa kati, abadde [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Ng'ali mu Paalamenti ya Uganda, Jalia aweereza mu buvunaanyizibwa obulala nga mmemba mu kakiiko ak'embalirira y'ebitongole bya Gavumenti n'akakiiko k'ebyobulimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Atuumiddwa omu ku ba MP ba NRM ababadde mu Paalamenti okumala ebisanja bibiri n'okusingawo naye nga yalemererwa okufuna bendera y'ekibiina era nawangulwa mu kalulu ka 2021-2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/losers-in-nrm-polls-vow-to-return-as-independents-1934442&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/all-incumbents-lose-mp-seats-in-masindi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/bintu-lukumu-jalia-8054/&lt;/ref&gt; Teyalina luuyi mu kulonda kweteeka mu Ssemateeka eryalimu akawaayiro ku kugya ekkomo ku myaka. Bintu yagamba nti yali w'akusooka kwebuuza ku balonzi be nga tannaba kusalawo ku nsonga eyo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fhri.or.ug/index.php/pages/whats-new/item/198-age-limit-where-your-mp-stands&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Mufumbo. Byasinga okunnyumirwa mulimu okusoma obutabo, okubaka omupiira, empaka z'emisinde, okuyimba n'okubiibya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Alina obwagazi mu kuyamba abaana abalina obulemu, okusimba emiti, n'okutuumbula eby'enjigiriza mu baana ab'obuwala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa babaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa babaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa babaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lwa babaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://www.facebook.com/jaliabintu/ Jalia Bintu  on Facebook]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=KMB-H4cepIY iKNOW Politics Interview of Bintu Jalia Lukumu N Abwooli]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jacqueline Amongin</title>
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'''Jacqueline Amongin''' (yazaalibwa nga 26 Ogwomukaaga 1982) [[:en:Uganda|Munnayugandan]] MP. Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], eyawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:Mandela_Leadership_Prize|Mandela Leadership Prize]]  &quot;olw'okutumbula obukulembeze obulungi n'enkulakulana mu Africa&quot;.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Amongin yazaakibwa mu 1982. Yatikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] mu 2005 ne Diguli esooka mu kukwasaganya obutonde bw'ensi. Omwaka ogwaddak, yaweebwa omulimu mu [[:en:Pan_African_Movement|Pan African Movement]] ng'akwasaganya by'empuliziganya nga tannafuulibwa mukwasaganya wa Pulogulaamu mu Global Pan African Movement Program Officer okutuusa mj 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;parle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=181 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427105954/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=181 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2011 yegatta ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] saako ne mu 2013 lw'eyagatta ku [[:en:Pan_African_Parliament|Paalamenti ya Pan African]]. Akiikirira [[:en:Ngora_District|Disitulikiti y'e Ngora]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/uganda-rwanda-tensions-overshadow-debate-on-eac-integration/&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu nalondebwa mu 2016 nga yawangula ekifo kino wamu n'ababaka abalala bana omuli [[:en:Anifa_Kawoya|Anifa Kawoya]], Professor Ogenga Latigo, Felix Okot Ogong and [[:en:Veronica_Babirye_Kadogo|Veronica Babirye Kadogo]].&lt;ref&gt;http://parliamentwatch.ug/five-pan-african-parliament-mps-sworn-in/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018 yalondebwa okuva mu kadideeti 5,000 okuwangula awaadi emu ku kumminomusanvu eya [[:en:Mandela_Leadership_Prize|Mandela Leadership Prize]]. Awaadi yamuweebwa olw'emirimu gye ne Paalamenti ya Pan Africa mu &quot;kutumbula obukulembeze obulungi n'ebyenkulakulana mu Africa&quot;. Awaadi yakolebwa ab'e Ttendekero lya [[:en:Mandela_Institute|Mandela Institute]] mu Paris.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-Amongin-Mandela-Leadership-Prize-Paris/688334-4350516-7ulcuiz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Awaadi yalaga nti yali yatandikawo ekitongole kya &quot;Jacquline Amongin Development Foundation&quot; (JADEF) era obuwanguzi bwe bwakungirizibwa mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2018/04/06/parliament-praises-mp-amongin-for-winning-mandela-prize/&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Jacklet Atuhaire Rwabukurukuru Mukwana''' (yazaalibwa nga 20 Ogwomukaaga 1981) Munnayuganda  [[:en:Petroleum_industry|omukugu mu mafuta ne gaasi]], [[:en:International_development|enkulakulana ey'omutindo ogw'ensi yonna]] mukugu era munnabyabufuzi. Ye [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|MP]] omukazi omulionde owa [[:en:Sheema_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sheema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;JRA2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=265 |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427110602/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=265 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era [[:en:Independent_politician|talina kakwate ku kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi kyonna]] mu Uganda. Yasikira owa [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]] [[:en:Rosemary_Nyakikongoro|Rosemary Nyakikongoro]] eyali yamuwangula mu 2015 mu [[:en:Primary_election|kalulu k'ani anakwatira ekibiina bendera]].&lt;ref name=&quot;JRA5&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1412047/mp-aspirants-office-torched-property-worth-sh160m-gone&lt;/ref&gt; Atuhaire yali Mukulembeze w'abayizi ba Yunivasite ya  [[:en:University_of_East_London|University of East London]] era mmemba mu kibiina kya International Petroleum Negotiators (AIPN) n'ekyabakugu mu byamafuta ekya [[:en:Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers|Society of Petroleum Engineers]].&lt;ref name=&quot;JRA1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannanyikira mu byabufuzi, Atuhaire yali Dayilekita wa Extractive Energy Services and BFF Services Ltd. Yali [[:en:Product_manager|maneja w'okukulakulana y'ebifulumizibwa]] mu WANA Energy Solutions, era yaliko [[:en:Project_manager|pulojekiti maneja]] w'ekitongole kya Positive Care Link (PCL), ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa ekiri mu Bungereza era yaliko omukubiriza wa International Refugee Trust (IRT) ng'ayita mu [[:en:JustGiving|JustGiving]] n'ebitongole ebirala.&lt;ref name=&quot;JRA4&quot;&gt;https://www.showbizuganda.com/meet-jacklet-atuhaire-the-woman-on-the-helm-of-taking-sheema-district-woman-mp-seat/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Atuhaire yazaalibwa mu kyalo kye Runyinya, Ggombolola y'e Kigarama, mu [[:en:Ankole_sub-region|ttundutundu lye Ankole]] nga 20 Ogwomukaaga 1981 mu famire y[[:en:Anglican|ekikulisitaayo]] eya [[:en:Ankole|Banyankole]]. Pulayimale ye yagisomera mu Disitulikiti ye eye [[:en:Sheema_District|Sheema]], nga yafuna satifikeeti eya [[:en:Primary_School_Leaving_Examination|PLE certification]] mu 1992 okuva mu ssomero lya Kamugungunu Primary School, [[:en:State_school|essomero lya Gavumenti erya Pulayimale]] nga lisangibwa mu muluka  gwa Kyagaju, Ggombolola y'e Kagando.&lt;ref name=&quot;JRA4&quot;/&gt;

Atuhaire oluvanyuma yasomera ku Rweibare Senior Secondary School mu misomo gye gy'omutendera gwa [[:en:GCE_Ordinary_Level|O-Levo]] ne Universal Girls High School mu misomo gye egya [[:en:GCE_Advanced_Level|A-Levo]], nga yafuna satifikeeti eya  [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|UCE certification]] mu 1997 ne [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|UACE certification]] mu 2000. Ye yali [[:en:Head_girl|akulembera abawala]] ku Rweibare Senior Secondary School era ye yali Sentebe wa [[:en:Scripture_Union|Scripture Union]] ku Universal Girls High School.

Atuhaire yeyongerayo mu Yunivasite ya University of Woolwich gye yafunira Dipuloma mu [[:en:Public_Administration|kukwasaganya emirimu gya Gavumenti]] mu 2004 n'oluvannyuma [[:en:University_of_East_London|University of East London]], ng'eno gyeyali Pulezidenti w'abayizi natikkirwa mu 2010 ne Diguli esooka mu [[:en:Information_Technologies_and_International_Development|by'enkulakulana eby'omutindo gw'ensi yonna n'ebyempuliziganya]]. Oluvannyuma, yafuna Diguli ey'okubiri mu by'amafuta ne gaasi eya Master of Science in [[:en:Petroleum#Industry|International Oil and Gas Management]] mu 2013 okuva ku ssomero lya [[:en:Centre_for_Energy,_Petroleum_and_Mineral_Law_and_Policy|Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy]] (CEPMLP), essomero eliri wansi wa [[:en:University_of_Dundee|University of Dundee]], Scotland, United Kingdom.

== Emirimu gye n'ebyobufuzi ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okuna Satifikeeti ye eya [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|UACE certification]], Atuhaire yagenda mu Bungereza era nga [[:en:Part-time_job|yakola]] okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2004 ng'omukubiriza wa Pulojekiti ya International Refugee Trust (IRT). Oluvanyuma y'akaza omulimu gwa [[:en:Project_manager|Pulojekiti maneja]] owa Positive Care Link (PCL), ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa mu London, okutuusa mu 2009 bweyamaliriza [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Diguli ye esooka]] ku [[:en:University_of_East_London|University of East London]]. Oluvanyuma yakola nga [[:en:Product_manager|akwasaganya enkulakulana y'ebintu ebigulumizibwa]] owa WANA Energy Solutions okuva mu 2012 okutuusa mu 2015 bweyasalawo okuwummula okuyingira [[:en:Democracy|eby'obufuzi]]. Atuhaire yatandikawo era yakola nga Dayilekita wa Extractive Energy Services and BFF Services Ltd okuva mu 2013 ne 2016.
[[File:Community_Consultation.jpg|left|thumb|Atuhaire mu 2017 mu lukiiko olw'okwebuuza ku bantu mu  [[:en:Sheema_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sheema]]]]

Oluvanyuma lw'okulekulira omulimu gwe ku WANA Energy Solutions n'okutandikirawo eby'obufuzi, Atuhaire y'esimbawo ku kifo ky'[[:en:Representation_(politics)|omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Sheema]] ku Kaadi y'ekibiina kya  [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]] era yawangulwa mu kalulu k'[[:en:Primary_election|ekibiina]] mu 2015 ng'eyamuwangula y'e [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|MP]], [[:en:Rosemary_Nyakikongoro|Rosemary Nyakikongoro]]. Eyali [[:en:Political_campaign|akulira kakuyegewe]] yateekawo ensasage eyakomekerera ng'eyonoonye ebintu by'abuwanana bwa [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|nsimbi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;JRA5&quot;/&gt; nga yali yasaayo okweemulugunya kwe [[:en:Primary_election|kalulu k'ekibiina ak'okusunsula]] ekintu ekyalaga ebilumira. Ng'ebiwandiiko mu offiisi ye  eby'obukakafu bwebigamba, yagamba nti:&lt;blockquote&gt;Kino kibadde kikolwa ekigenderere eky'obutujju. Ndi munakuwavu nnyo olw'emigozobano egiri wano, ekikolwa kino ky'entiisa kyabalukawo mu kiro. Tetunnaba kuzuula ky'aviirako muliri wabula kino ky'andiba ekikolwa ky'abantu abo abatayagaliza nkulakulana ya Sheema. Ekigendererwa kyange kya kulaba abantu bonna aba Sheema, abato n'abakulu nga bayiga butya bwebakozesa ebyuma bikalimagezi, wabula kyabuswavu nnyo eri abantu ablina obukyayi ku by'enkulakulana.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Olw'okulemererwa okutuuka ku nzikiriziganya n'abekibiina olw'ebyava mu kalulu, Atuhaire yayingira mu lw'okaana lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti nga [[:en:Independent_politician|talina kibiina]] era yawangula [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|akalulu k'abonna]] aka 2016, era nafuuka memba mu [[:en:Uganda|Paalamenti eye 10]] eye [[:en:Uganda|Kkula lya Africa]] nga akiikirira [[:en:Sheema_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sheema]].

Mu Paalamenti eye 10, Atuhaire yaweereza ku [[:en:Committee_on_Science_and_Technology|Kakiiko ka sayansi ne tekinologiya]] era ne mu [[:en:Committee_on_Defence_and_Internal_Affairs|Kakiiko k'ebyokwerinda ku nsonga z'omunda mu Ggwanga]]. Era mmemba mu kakiiko akakwasaganya ensonga ku [[:en:Climate_Change|nkyukakyuka y'obudde]] (PFCC), akakiiko ka Paalamenti akakwasaganya amafuta ne Gaasi, ekibiina ky'abakyala mu Paalamenti ekya (UWOPA) ne ku kakiiko ka NRM.

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Jacklet Atuhaire mufumbo eri Simon Mukwana era balina abaana basatu ab'obuwala. Mmemba omujjuvu mu kakiiko kebyamafuta aka International Petroleum Negotiators (AIPN) era ne mu kakiiko ka [[:en:Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers|Society of Petroleum Engineers]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Sheema_District|Disitulikiti y'e Sheema]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://uwopa.or.ug/ Website of Uganda Parliamentary Women’s Association (UWOPA)]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Monica Arac de Nyeko</title>
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'''Monica Arac de Nyeko''' yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1979, nga [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_writers|munayuganda awandiika]] ebintu gyeyeeyiyiriza nga biri mu bumpi mpi, ebitontome, ssaako n'ebiwandiiko ebiwanvu, ng'abeera mu kibuga ky'e Nairobi.&lt;ref name=&quot;african-writing&quot;&gt;http://www.african-writing.com/four/monicaaracdenyeko.htm[http://www.african-writing.com/four/monicaaracdenyeko.htm Monica Arac de Nyeko], african-writing.com. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2007, yafuuka omunayuganda eyasooka okuwangula ekirabo [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|ky'omuwandiisi w'okulukalo lwa Afrika eyali asinze bane ekya Caine Prize]],&lt;ref name=&quot;caineprise&quot;&gt;http://www.caineprize.com/winners_07.php[http://www.caineprize.com/winners_07.php 2007 winner: MONICA ARAC DE NYEKO] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426061125/http://www.caineprize.com/winners_07.php|date=26 April 2014}}, caineprize.com. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/10/news.awardsandprizes[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/10/news.awardsandprizes &quot;Love story wins 'African Booker'&quot;], ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;  n'olugero lwe olwa &quot;Jambula Tree&quot;. Emabegako awo yatekebwa ku lukalala lw'okuwangula ekirabo kino mu mwaka gwa 2004 olw'olugero lwa &quot;Strange Fruit&quot;, olugero olwali lukwata ku baana abato abaali abajaasi  mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;pambazuka&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulu[http://pambazuka.org/en/category/African_Writers/54418 Interview with Monica Arac de Nyeko], ''Pambazuka'', 26 February 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu kuba memba oba abali ku kibiina ky'abakyala abawandiisi ekya [[:en:FEMRITE|FEMRITE]],ng'era ng'ayakulira abasunsula ebibeera bigenda okuwandiikibwa mu ''T:AP Voices''. Yasomesa okuwandiika oluliri olungereza wamu n'oluzungu ku somero lya [[:en:St._Mary's_College_Kisubi|St. Mary's College e Kisubi]], nga tanaba kugenda kutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Groningen|yunivasite y'e Groningen]] okusoma diguli ye y'akubiri  mu by'okuyamba abantu ababeera bali mu bwetaavu, nadala ababunda bunda oba abanoonya obubuddamu. Ekiwandiiko kyeyeekolera nga kinene mu munyeenye oba &quot;In the Stars&quot; ,kyawangula ekirabo mu bakyala munsi yonna, ekiwandiiko kyeyakola ekyali mu mpaka z'okuwandiika.Yawandiikibwa oba yafulumizibwa mu butabo obw'enjawulo ng'aka, ebijukizo byomusana (''Memories of Sun)'', Eggwanga (''The Nation)'', ''IS'' magazine, akalimu [[:en:Poetry_International_(magazine)|ebitontome byensi yonna]], n'obutabo obulala obufulumiziddwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;kenyanpoet&quot;&gt;http://www.kenyanpoet.com/2007/07/16/monica-arac-de-nyeko-caine-prize-2007/[http://www.kenyanpoet.com/2007/07/16/monica-arac-de-nyeko-caine-prize-2007/ Monica Arac De Nyeko – Caine Prize 2007], kenyanpoet.com, 16 July 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu kubawandiisi abaalangirirwa ng'abali ku kitundu kya pulojekiti ya semaiznga wa [[:en:Africa39|Afrika eya 39]] eyatongozebwa aba Musoke, [[:en:Hay_Festival|Hay Festival]] ne [[:en:Bloomsbury_Publishing|Bloomsbury Publishing]] mu bukujuko ebyali eby'okwelosezaako obutabo mu kibuga London ekya Bungereza mu mwaka gwa 2014. Luno lukalala lw'abawandiisi 39 abasibuka oba abava mu bitundu bya semazinga wa Afrika  mu bitundu by'edungu , nga bali wansi w'emyaka 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;hayfestival&quot;&gt;http://www.hayfestival.com/artistlist-m-p.aspx[http://www.hayfestival.com/artistlist-m-p.aspx Africa39 &quot;list of artists&quot;. April 8,2014] hayfestival.com. Retrieved 9 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thebookseller&quot;&gt;http://www.thebookseller.com/news/africa39-list-promising-writers-revealed.html[http://www.thebookseller.com/news/africa39-list-promising-writers-revealed.html &quot;Africa39 list of promising writers revealed&quot;], ''[[The Bookseller]]'', 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cityvoiceng&quot;&gt;http://www.thebookseller.com/news/africa39-list-promising-writers-revealed.html[http://www.cityvoiceng.com/chimamanda-tope-folarin-stanley-kenani-others-make-africa-39-list/ &quot;Chimamanda, Tope Folarin, Stanley Kenani, others make Africa 39 list&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125827/http://www.cityvoiceng.com/chimamanda-tope-folarin-stanley-kenani-others-make-africa-39-list/|date=13 April 2014}}, ''CityVoice'', 10 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lesleighkenya&quot;&gt;http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/[http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/ &quot;Africa 39 List is out&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141824/http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/|date=13 April 2014}}, Lesleigh, 9 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hay-festival&quot;&gt;http://lesleighkenya.com/africa-39-list-is-out/[http://www.hayfestival.com/artist.aspx?artistid=5985hayfestival Monica ARAC DE NYEKO], hayfestival.com. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ha-y-festival&quot;&gt;http://www.hayfestival.com/africa39/downloads/Africa39_authors_Biographies.pdf[http://www.hayfestival.com/africa39/downloads/Africa39_authors_Biographies.pdf Africa39 Authors Biographies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101112111/http://www.hayfestival.com/africa39/downloads/Africa39_authors_Biographies.pdf|date=1 November 2016}}, hayfestival.com. Retrieved 11 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Arac de Nyeko ava mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Kitgum|Kitgum]] mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda.Yakulira okusinga mu Kampala, wabula nga siniya yagisomera mu Gulu, mu bukiika ddyo bwa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] okumaka emyaka egiwera. Alina diguli mu by'okusomesa okuva ku setendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]], ne diguli ey'okubiri mu by'okuyamba oba okuduukirira abantu abali mu betaavu nadala ababeera bakoseddwa entalo oba ebigwa tebiraze okuva mutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Groningen|yunivasite y'e Groningen]] mu ggwanga lya Budaaki.&lt;ref name=&quot;pambazuka&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ukzn.ac.za/cca/images/tow/TOW2006/bios/Nyeko.htm[http://www.ukzn.ac.za/cca/images/tow/TOW2006/bios/Nyeko.htm &quot;Monica Arac de Nyeko (Uganda)&quot;], ''Time of the Writer'', 2006.{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413034055/http://www.ukzn.ac.za/cca/images/tow/TOW2006/bios/Nyeko.htm|date=13 April 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'akyali ku setendekero ly'e Makerere, yali omu ku [[:en:FEMRITE|bakyala abanayuganda abaali beegatira mu kibiina ky'abawandiisi]],&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=7[http://www.femriteug.org/?view=7 &quot;FEMRITE Achievements and Milestones.&quot;] FEMRITE – Uganda Women Writers' Association. Retrieved 22 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; ekyamuwa akakisa k'okufuna ekifo n'ekibangirizi okuwandiika, ng'alina abamukwasizaako ssaako n';abamuyigiriza, abaamukwatira ngako, nadala nga atandika butandisi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Belletrista-FEMRITE&quot;&gt;http://www.belletrista.com/2009/issue2/features_2.php&lt;nowiki/&gt;Matthew, Lois, [http://www.belletrista.com/2009/issue2/features_2.php &quot;FEMRITE and Ugandan Women Writers&quot;]. ''Belletrista'', 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Yamu kubayambako mu kuwadiika akatabo k'omwaka gwa 2019 akayitibwa [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa#New_Daughters_of_Africa|abawala b'olukalo lwa Afrika abapya]], akaaterezebwa [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Odhiambo, Tom, [https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/New-Daughters-of-Africa-a-must-read-for-women-writers/1220-5422114-s2c04fz/index.html &quot;'New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers&quot;], ''Daily Nation'' (Kenya), 18 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2007 yawa gula ekirabo kya [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize]] olw'olugero lwe olumpi olwai luyitibwa &quot;[[:en:Jambula_Tree|Jambula Tree]]&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6285252.stm[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6285252.stm &quot;'Taboo' story takes African prize&quot;], BBC. Retrieved 5 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; olwali lukwata ku bavubuka ababiri nga bawala abaagwa mu mukwano, wabula ne babasinkana ekyaali ekyali tekisonyiwa oluvannyuma.Ezimu kungero za  Arac de Nyeko ezisinga okujukirwa  lweruyitibwa &quot;Strange Fruit&quot;, olwalirimu [[:en:Strange_Fruit|okuwandiika oluyimba lwerinya olufanagana]], nerutekebwa ku lukalala olumpi ku baalina okuvuganya ku kirabo kya Caine Prize mu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/10/AR2007071001271.html?nav=rss_artsandliving/entertainmentnews&lt;nowiki/&gt;Donna Bryson, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/10/AR2007071001271.html?nav=rss_artsandliving/entertainmentnews &quot;Ugandan Wins African Writing Prize&quot;], ''Washington Post'', 10 July 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Byawandiise nebifulumizibwa ==

=== Ebiwandiiko ebinene ===

* &quot;Pastor Love&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHelon_Habila,_Kadija_George2012&quot;&gt;''Space: Currencies in Contemporary African Art''. Unisa Press. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1868886807&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;

=== Engero ennyimpi ===

* &quot;Jambula Tree&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKaren_Martin_and_Makhosazana_Xaba2013&quot;&gt;''Queer Africa: New and Collected Fiction''. MaThhoko's books. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781920590338|&lt;bdi&gt;9781920590338&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Back Home&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHelon_Habila,_Kadija_George2008&quot;&gt;''Dreams, Miracles and Jazz''. Picador Africa. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781770100251|&lt;bdi&gt;9781770100251&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Jambula Tree&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;New Internationalist. 2008. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1904456735&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Jambula Tree&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAma_Ata_Aidoo2007&quot;&gt;''African Love Stories: An Anthology''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-0954702366&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Strange Fruit&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Jacana Media (Pty) Ltd. 2005. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1770091450&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Grasshopper Redness&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Jacana Media (Pty) Ltd. 2005. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-1770091450&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;October Sunrise&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJane_Kurtz2003&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:memoriesofsunsto00kurt|''Memories of Sun: Stories of Africa and America'']]&lt;/span&gt;. Amistad. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-0060510503&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Bride Price for my Daughter&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi_and_Ayeta_Anne_Wangusa2003&quot;&gt;''Tears of Hope. a Collection of Short Stories by Ugandan Rural Women''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970700028&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;Chained&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFViolet_Barungi2001&quot;&gt;''Words from a Granary''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700011|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700011&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329174946/https://newint.org/books/fiction/jambula%20chapter%20one.pdf &quot;Jambula tree&quot;]
* [http://www.bu.edu/agni/fiction/africa/arac-de-nyeko.html &quot;The Banana Eater&quot;] in AGNI online, 2008
* [http://www.author-me.com/fict04/strangefruit.htm &quot;Strange Fruit&quot;] in author-me, 2004</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edigold Monday</title>
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'''Edigold Monday''', [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omubalirizi w'ebitabo, mukyala omusuubuzi, omukungu wa bbanka, era munabyanjigiriza. Ye mukiise w'ekitongole ekya [[:en:Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe|Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe's]] foundation for international cooperation (German: .V.) mu ggwanga, okuva mu Ogwekkuminebiri 2018.
[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]
Emabegako, yaweereza [[:en:Managing_Director|ng'akulira entambuza y'emirimu]] mu kitongole ekya [[:en:Commercial_Bank_of_Africa_(Rwanda)|Commercial Bank of Africa (Rwanda)]], bbanka y'eby'obusuubuzi erina layisensi.

Nga kino tekinnabaawo, yakolanga ng'akulira entambuza y'emirimu mu kitongole ekya [[:en:Bank_of_Africa_(Uganda)|Bank of Africa (Uganda)]]. Monday ye munayuganda omukyala eyasooka okubeera mu kifo ky'akulira entambuza y'emirimu mu kitongole era avunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinya ly'ekitongole eya BOA-Uganda mu [[:en:Commercial_bank|bbanka y'eby'obusuubuzi]] mu byafaayo by'eggwanga.

== Okusoma ==
Monday yayingizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu 1984, n'amaliriza mu 1987, ng'alina  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli esooka mu Arts]] mu byenfuna n'ebyenjigiriza. Ye [[:en:Chartered_Certified_Accountant|mubalirizi w'ebitabo omukakafu]] eyakakasibwa [[:en:Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants|Association of Chartered Certificate Accountants]]. [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Diguli ye ey'okubiri eya Business Administration]], yagifuna okuva mu [[:en:Heriot-Watt_University|Heriot-Watt University]]. Yeetabye mu masomero amalala mangi ag'eby'obusuubuzi, ag'obukulembeze n'eby'okutereka sente mu bank, okusinziira ku bimukwatako ku yintaneeti.

== Emirimu ==
Monday yafuuka munnabbanka mu 1994, ng'atandika ng'omubalirizi w'ebitabo mu [[:en:Centenary_Bank|Centenary Bank]]. Emyaka bwe gyagenda giyitawo, yagenda mu maaso n'okufuuka Omubalirirzi w'ebitabo omukulu mu Centenary Bank mu 2001. Mu 2004 yaleka Centenary neyeegatta ku [[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]], ng'akulira eby'ensimbi n'obukulembeze, okuva mu Ogwomukaaga 2004 okutuuka mu Ogusooka 2007.

Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Commercial Microfinance (CMF), ekitongole kya [[:en:Banking_in_Uganda|Tier II Microfinance Institution]], n'atuuka ku mutendera gwa senkulu w'ekitongole. Industrial and General Insurance Company Plc. of [[Nigeria]] bwe yafuna CMF mu 2008, n'eyita ekitongole [[:en:Global_Trust_Bank_(Uganda)|Global Trust Bank]], Monday yaweerezaako ng'avunaanyizibwa ku ntambula y'emirimu ow'akaseera nga tannavaayo kwegatta ku BOA-Uganda. Mu 2009, yalondebwa okuweereza ng'avunaanyizibwa ku ntambula y'emirimu mu kitongole ekya BOA-Uganda. Yakakasibwa u kifo ekyo mu Ogwekkuminebiri 2010, ekifo kye yamala ng'akyaliko okutuusa lwe yaleka omulimu mu Ogwokuna 2014.

Okuva nga 30 Ogwomukaaga 2014, Monday yakolanga ng'avunaanyizibwa ku ntambula y'emirimu mu kitongole ekya [[:en:Crane_Bank_Rwanda|Crane Bank Rwanda Limited]]. Commercial Bank of Africa (Rwanda) bwe yagula Crane Bank Rwanda, nga 21 Ogwokubiri 2018, Edigold Monday yafuuka avunaanyizibwa ku ntambula y'emirimu bbanka empya.

Mu Ogw'omusanvu 2018, CBA Rwanda yalonda [[:en:Lina_Higiro|Lina Mukashyaka Higiro]], [[:en:Rwanda|omunarwanda]] ng'avunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole, mu kifo kya Edigold Monday.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Uganda|List of banks in Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Rwanda|List of banks in Rwanda]]
* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Kenya|List of banks in Kenya]]
* [[:en:List_of_banks_in_Africa|List of banks in Africa]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021010255/http://www.cranebanklimited.rw/ Website of Cranw Bank Rwanda]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180901105021/http://awfpnairobi2018.com/edigold-monday/ Brief Biography]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joan Kagezi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Joan Namazzi Kagezi''' (née  '''Namazzi'''; 14 Ogwomusanvu 1967 – 30 Ogwokusatu 2015), yali munnamateeka wa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] era omuwolereza wa Gavumeti. [[:en:Assassination|Yatemulwa]] nga 30 Ogwokusatu 2015 e [[:en:Kiwaatule|Kiwaatule]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], bweyali adda ewaka. Mu kaseera we yattibwa, yali [[:en:State_Attorney|mumyuka w'omuwolerza wa Gavumenti]] era yali akulembera Divizoni ekwasaganya emisago gy'eddaala y'ensi yonna mu minisitule ya Uganda eya [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebyamateeka n'ensonga za Ssemateeka]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/31/world/uganda-prosecutor-death/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazalibwa n'atuumibwa Joan Namazzi eri omwami Kaggwa Sserwadda n'omukyala Sserwadda ab'okukyalo kya Luteete, [[:en:Rakai_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rakai]], nga 14 Ogwomusanvu 1967. Yasomera ku Nsuube Primary School okuva mu 1973 - 1980. Yasomera ne ku [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]], essomero lya Ssekendule ery'ekisulo ery'abawala bokka elisangibwa mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]], mu mismo gye gy'ombi egya O ne V levo. Mu 1987, yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] okusoma amateeka, nga yatikkirwa mu 1990 ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Diguli esooka mu mateeka]]. Mu 1992, yafuna Dipuloma mu kukwasisa amateeka eya Diploma in [[:en:Legal_practice|Legal Practice]] okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]]. Mu kaseera w'eyafiira yali asoma Diguli ey'okubiri mu kukwasaganya bizinensi eya [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration]] okuva mu [[:en:Eastern_and_Southern_African_Management_Institute|Eastern and Southern African Management Institute]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/10-Life-lessons-from-Kagezi/-/689856/2675702/-/item/0/-/qwmpmt/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2018-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019181214/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/10-Life-lessons-from-Kagezi/-/689856/2675702/-/item/0/-/qwmpmt/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuyita mu myaka 23 egy'emirimu gye nga munnamteeka, Kagezi yaweereza ng'omukozi wa [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]. Nga y'akava mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu 1992, yafuna kifo ng'akwasganya eby'ettaka mu [[:en:Ministry_of_Lands,_Housing_and_Urban_Development_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebyettaka, amayumba n'enkulakulana y'ekibuga]]. Mu Gwokutaano 1994,  Yalondebwa ku [[:en:State_attorney|ky'omuwaabi wa Gavumenti]] mu Minisitule y'ebya mateeka n'ensonga za ssemateeka. Yakuzibwa mu Gwokubiri 2002 ng'akulira abawaabi ba Gavumenti. Mu Gwomunaana 2007, yakuzibwa ku kya siniya akulembera abawaabi ba Gavumenti. Mu Gusooka 2015, yalondebwa okukulira Divizoni ekwasaganya emisango egiri ku mutendera gw'si yonna, ng'omumuka wa Dayilekita w'abawolereza ba Gavumenti.

== Okufa kwe ==
Nga 30 Ogwokusatu 2015, ku saawa 7.30 pm ez'akawungeezi, Kagezi, eyali avuga emmotoka y'omulimu ekika kya Ford double-cabin pick up nga yaliko namba puleeti ya Gavumenti nga talina bakuumi, yayimirira ku mabbali g'ekkubo okugula ebivaavava mu kimu ku bitundu ebiri mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ekye [[:en:Kiwaatule|Kiwaatule]]. Yali adda mu makage agaali ku muliraano e [[:en:Najjera|Najjera]]. Mu mmotoka ye mwalimu abaana basatu ku baana be abana, abawala ababiri n'omulenzi omu. Omuwala omu yali avuddeyo mu mmotoka okugenda okunona ebintu ng'abalala basigadde mu. Omuwala bweyali addayo, omusajja yasembera ku mmotoka. yakonkona ku ddirisa ly'omuvuzi eryali ligaddwa ng'alinga ayagala okumwebuuza. Kagezi bweyaggulawo, omusajja yamukuba amasasi abiri mu bulago n'adda emabega ng'alinda owa boda boda, era ne badduka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Career&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/News/Kagezi--the-name-synonymous-with-handling-high-profile-cases/-/2466686/2672352/-/format/xhtml/-/9p8acs/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2018-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019175112/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/News/Kagezi--the-name-synonymous-with-handling-high-profile-cases/-/2466686/2672352/-/format/xhtml/-/9p8acs/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddusibwa mu ddwaliro ekulu erye [[:en:Mulago_National_Referral_Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]], gye yalangirirwa nti yali [[:en:Dead_on_arrival|afudde nga y'akatuusibwa]] ku saawa 8.00 ez'ekiro. Yalina emyaka 47 egy'obukulu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Senior-Principal-State-Attorney-Joan-Kagezi-shot-/-/688334/2670954/-/5oaxy3/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/30/uganda-prosecutor-al-shabaab-bombing-case-shot-dead-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32125134&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emisango gye yakolako ==
Mu misango eminene Joan Kagezi gye yetabamu oba okukulembera mu myaka 21 ng'omuwaabi wa Gavumenti gye gino:

* Omusango ogwali guvunaanibwa Munnayuganda zaalwa ye Australia omukugu mu ndwadde z'omutima Aggrey Kiyingi olw'okutta mukaziwe, munnamateeka Robinah Kasirye Kiyingi. Yali yakubibwa amasasi mu Gwomusanvu 2005 wabweru w'kikomera ky'amaka gaabwe e [[:en:Munyonyo|Buziga]], ku muliraano gw'ekibuga Kampala. Gavumenti yawangulwa mu musango guno.Okuvunaanibwa kw'eyali owa munisipaal y'e [[:en:Arua|Arua]], Akbar Hussein Godi, nga mukyala we yali yattibwa nga 4 Ogwekkuminebiri 2008 mu [[:en:Mukono_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mukono]]. Mu Gwokubiri 2011, Godi yasomerwa emyaka 25 mu nkomyo oluvanyuma lw'okusingisibwa omusango gw'okutta Rehema Caesar Godi, eyalina emyaka 19 mu kaseera we yafiira.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1016432/mp-godi-jailed-murder&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuvunaanibwa kw'omusuubuzi wa Kampala Thomas Nkulungira, amanyikiddwa nga &quot;Tonku&quot;, nga muganziwe yali yattibwa wakati w'ennaku z'omwezi 21 ne 30 Ogwekkuminebiri 2010. Omubiri gwe gwasuulibwa mu kinnya kya kabuyonjo mu maka ga Nkulungira e [[:en:Muyenga|Muyenga]], okuliraana Kampala. Nga 13 Ogwomunaana 2011, omulamuzi yasalira Tonku ekibonerezo kya kusibwa mayisa olw'obutemu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1006803/tonku-sentenced-death&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okuvunanibwa kwa Thomas Kwoyelo, omuyeekera wa [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]], ku by'okuwamba, okutemula abantu, okukabasanya, n'okutulugunya saako n'okutugumbula abantu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/thomas-kwoyelos-troubling-trial&lt;/ref&gt; Omusango gwasazibwamu Kkooti ya Uganda etaputa Ssemateka bwe yasalawo okumwejjereza.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kujulira, wabula, [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooyi ya Uganda ensukkulumu]] yasazaamu okusalawo ku nga 8 Ogwokuna 2015, n'ezaaayo omusango guno mu Kkooti enkulu okuwulirwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omusango Kagezi gwe yali akolako mu kaseera we yafiira ogw'abantu 13 abaali bavunaanibwa okwetaba mu [[:en:July_2010_Kampala_attacks|kulumbaga kwa Kampala mu Gwomusanvu 2010]], okwabalukawo mu [[:en:2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Final|mupiira gw'ensi yonna ogw'akamalirizo mu 2010]], omwafiira abantu 79.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/uganda/7887598/Suicide-bomb-vest-found-at-third-Ugandan-World-Cup-venue-as-police-hunt-suspects.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Famire ye ==
Ng'akyasoma ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] mu myaka gye 1980, yasisinkana omwami we ow'ebiseera eby'omumaaso, Henry Morton Kagezi. Yafa mu 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150405031420/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/666603-who-kills-a-widow-in-the-presence-of-her-children.html&lt;/ref&gt; Bombi baalina abaana abalenzi babiri n'abawala babiri : George Phillip Kagezi eyazaalibwa mu 1993, Carol Milcah Kagezi eyazaalibwa mu 1994, Pearl Priscilla Kagezi eyazaalibwa mu 1999, ne John Harvey Kagezi eyazaalibwa mu 2004. Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] yeyama okusasula ebisale by'essomero eby'abaana okutuusa okutuusa lwe balisalawo okukomekereza emisomo gyaabwe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/pay-fees-Kagezi-children-Museveni/-/688334/2674252/-/5m5uqkz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-visits-Kagezi-s-family/-/688334/2675288/-/1phldy/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okunnonyereza ku batemu abamutemula ==
Nga 8 Ogwokuna 2015, amaggye ga Uganda n'abakungu mu by'okwerinda aba U.S. bakwata [[:en:Jamal_Abdullah_Kiyemba|Jamal Abdullah Kiyemba]], eyali yakwatibwa mu [[:en:Guantanamo|Guantanamo]]. Wabula tewaliwo bukakafu bwankomeredde bwali bukwasa Kiyemba ku kutemulwa kwa Kagezi, abakugu mu kunoonyereza baali bamubuuza akana n'akataano ku kigendererwa kye mu musango ogwo n'emisango emirala.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1323801/guantanamo-painful-experience-kiyemba&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1323798/details-emerge-about-kagezi-murder-suspect&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wsj.com/articles/ugandan-police-arrest-former-guantanamo-bay-detainee-1428502011&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Kale_Kayihura|Kale Kayihura]]
* [[:en:Kahinda_Otafiire|Kahinda Otafiire]]
* [[:en:Aronda_Nyakairima|Aronda Nyakairima]]
* [[:en:Jim_Muhwezi|Jim Muhwezi]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Naiga</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jessica Naiga Ayebazibwe''', (née Jessica Naiga), era nga ye '''Naiga Ayebazibwe''', (1 Ogusooka 1965 – 25 Ogwomukaaga 2018) yali [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], munnamateeka ra omulamuzi eyaweereza ng'omulamuzi wa [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu]], okuva nga 29 Ogwokuna 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Vision&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibw mu Uganda era n'asomera ku masomero aga bulijjo mu misomo gye egya Pulayimale ne sekendule. Yafuna Diguli [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|esooka mu mateeka]], okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]], Yunivasite ya Gavumenti esinga obukulu n'obunene mu Uganda. Era yafuna [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipuloma mu kukwasisa amateeka]], gye yafunaokuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ky'eggwanga ekikulu era ekisinga obunene. Yali Mmemba mu kibiina ky'abannamateka ba Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tannaba kulondebwa mu kkooti enkulu, okumala emyaka musanvu okuva mu 2007 okutuusa mu 2014, Yakola nga munnamateka w'ekitongole kya [[:en:National_Environment_Management_Authority_of_Uganda|Uganda National Environment Management Authority]].

Yatandiika emirimu egy'obwannamateeka mu 1992 nga munnamateka mu Kkamouni ya ''Bazire D’bango and Company Advocates''. Bweyava mu kibiina ky'abannamteeka, yaweebwa omulinu mu kitongole ky'emisolo ekya, [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]]. Yaweereza eyo okumala emya 10 ng'akwasaganya by'omusolo.

Oluvanyuma lw'okulondebwa kwe mu Kkooti enkulu, yateekebwa mu Divizoni ekwasaganya ensonga za Famire.

== Obulamu bwe obw'omunda ==
Omukyala ow'ekitiibwa Jessica Naiga Ayebazibwe ya maama wa baana basatu.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Julia_Sebutinde|Julia Sebutinde]]
* [[:en:Catherine_Bamugemereire|Catherine Bamugemereire]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://chimpreports.com/justice-jessica-naiga-dies-at-her-home/ Omulamuzi Jessica Naiga afiira mu maka ge] nga 25 Ogwomukaaga 2018.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Eriyo</title>
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'''Jessica Eriyo''' (26 Ogwomunaana 1969 – 12 Ogwomunaana 2022) Munnayuganda, musomesa, munnabyabufuzi era akiikirira eggwanga mu ggwanga eddala. Yaweereza nga omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'akakiiko ka [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]], (EAC), avunaanyizibwa kulinyisa sekita y'ebyenjigiriza. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 30 Ogwokuna 2012.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Eriyo yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Adjumani_District|Disitulikiti y'e Adjumani]] nga 26 Ogwomunaana 1969. Yafuna Diguli esooka eya Bachelor of Arts in [[:en:Social_science|social science]] ne Dipuloma mu busomesa. Era yalina Satifikeeti bbiri; eya project planning and management ne satifiketi mu byuma bikalimagezi eya certificate in [[:en:Computer_science|computer science]]. Yaweebwa Diguli ey'okubiri mu By'enkulakulana eya Master of Arts degree mu [[:en:Development_studies|development studies]] okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssentendekero wa Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Arusha&quot;&gt;http://www.eac.int/sg/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=72%3Adsg-productive-and-social-sectors&amp;catid=30%3Adeputy-sgs&amp;Itemid=76&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/200607030604.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'asooka ==
Mu 1994, Eriyo yakola ng'omusomesa wa sekendule ku [[:en:Kololo_Senior_Secondary_School|Kololo Senior Secondary School]] mu [[:en:Kololo|Kololo]], ekisangibwa mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda era ekisinga obunene mu Ggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;MPs&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1148030/nominees-await-mps-eur-approval-taking-offices&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 1998 ne 1999, yali musomesa ku Our Lady Consolata Senior Secondary School. Yaweereza nga akwasaganya emiwndo gy'abantu mu [[:en:Adjumani_District|Disitulikiti y'e Adjumani]], okuva mu 1999 okutuusa mu 2001. 

== Emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi ==
Yayingira mu by'obufuzi mu 2001, okuvuganya ku [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|kifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti]] omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Adjumani. Yawangula era n'addamu nalondebwa mu  2006 ku kaadi yekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]], era yaweereza mu Paalamenti okutuusa 2011. Mu [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu k'eggwanga aka 2011]], Yafiirwa ekifo kye eri [[:en:Jesca_Ababiku|Jesca Ababiku]], ey'esimbawo ng'atalina kibiina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lost&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/-/859108/1120380/-/k3lbft/-/index.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2019-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306190322/https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Elections/-/859108/1120380/-/k3lbft/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Okulonda kwa 2011
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|Okulonda kwa Uganda okwa bonna okwa 2011]]: Omubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Adjumani_District|Disitulikiti y'e Adjumani]]
|-
!Ekibiina
!Abeesimbyewo
!Obululu
!%
|-
|Talina kibiina
|Jesca Ababiku
|17,037
|51.38
|-
|[[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
|Jesca Osuna Eriyo
|14,231
|42.92
|-
|[[:en:Forum_for_Democratic_Change|Forum for Democratic Change]]
|Hellen Achan
|1,145
|3.45
|-
|Talina kibiina
|Mamawi Josephine Ujjeo
|732
|2.21
|}
Eriyo yaweereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Water_and_Environment_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'abutonde]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]], okuva mu 2006 okutuusa 2011. Mu kukyusibwa ka Kabinenti nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011,&lt;ref name=&quot;List&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; yawandulwa nasikizibwa [[:en:Flavia_Munaaba|Flavia Munaaba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;List&quot; /&gt;

Mu Gwokuna 2012, Eriyo yalondebwa ku ky'omumyuka w'aomukulembeze w'ebyenkulakulana mu sekita y'ebyenjigiriza mu [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. Yadda mu bigere bya Beatrice Kiraso, Munnayuganda omulala eyaweereza mu kifo ekyo wakati w'oGwokuna 2006 n'Ogwokuna 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arusha&quot; /&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Eriyo yafiira mu Ddwaliro lya Kkookolo erya [[:en:MD_Anderson_Cancer_Center|MD Anderson Cancer Center]] mu [[:en:Houston|Houston]], United States, gye yali afunira obujjanjabi bw'ekirwadde kya Kkookolo nga 12 Ogwomunaana 2022, ku myaka 52.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-environment-minister-jesca-eriyo-is-dead-3913078&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
 

== Ebikulu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140705202327/http://www.eac.int/ Website of the East African Community]
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695/Opio Full Ministerial Cabinet List, June 2006] 
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730/Opio Full Ministerial Cabinet List, February 2009] 
* [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments Full Ministerial Cabinet List, May 2011.]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jenipher Namuyangu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu''', era nga ayitibwa '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', naye nga amanyikiddwa nyo nga '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Politician|Munnabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Environmentalist|mulwanirizi w'obutonde bw'ensi]]. Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:Ministry_of_Local_Government_(Uganda)|National Resistance Movement]]. Ye [[:en:Ministry_of_Local_Government_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi owa Gavumenti ez'ebintu]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Yaweerezaak nga Minisita omubeezi ow'amazzi, okuva nga 1 Ogwomukaaga 2006 okutuusa 27 Ogwokutaano 2011. Mu ku kyusibwa kwa Kabinenti nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011, yasuulibwa okuva ku Kabinenti n'asikizibwa [[:en:Betty_Bigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments&lt;/ref&gt; Era yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Mubaka wa Paalamenti]] [[:en:Pallisa_District|omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Pallisa]], okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2011. Mu 2010, Disitulikiti y'e Pallisa yakutulwamu bibiri okukola [[:en:Kibuku_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kibuku]]. Namuyangu yesimbawo ku kifo ky'omubaka mu Paalamenti ow'eGgombolola y'e Kibuku, [[:en:Kibuku_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kibuku]]. Yawangulwa [[:en:Saleh_Kamba|Saleh Kamba]] n'enjawulo ennene ddala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- |access-date=2023-03-29 |archive-date=2016-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo ==
Namuyangu yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kibuku_District|Disituliti y'e Kibuku]] nga 27 Ogwomusanvu 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dob&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256&lt;/ref&gt;

Namuyangu yasomera ku Kibuku Secondary School mu misomo gye egya O-Levo, nga tannakyusibwa ku kutwalibwa ku Iganga Secondary School, gyeyamalira emisomo gye egya A-Levo. Yakkirizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero wa Makerere]], Yunivasite ya Uganda essinga obukulu, nga yatikkirwa Diguli esooka mu bibira eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science in Forestry]], mu 1993. Diguli ye eyokubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science in Agroforestry]] n'ayo yagifunira mu Yunivasite ya Makerere, mu 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dob&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu ==
Okuva mu 1994 okutuusa ku 1996, yaweereza ng'akikirira abavubuka ab'[[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|oBuvanjuba bwa Uganda]] ku kakiiko ka '''National Resistance Council''', aka Paalamenti mu kaseera ako. Okuva mu 1997 okutuusa mu 1998, yaweereza ng'[[:en:Lecturer|omusomesa]] ku ''Nyabyeya Forestry College mu'' [[:en:Masindi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Masindi]].  Oluvannyuma yegatta ku Minisitule y'ebyettaka n'obutonde bw'ensi mu dipatimenti y'ebibira, as a Seed Source Development Officer, nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okuva mu 1998 okutuusa mu 2001.

Mu 2001, yaddamu n'eyegatta mu by'obufuzi era yalondebwa okukiikirira abakyala ba [[:en:Pallisa_District|Disitulikiti y' Pallisa]] mu Paalamenti. Era yaddamu nalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu 2006. Wakati wa 2003 ne 2006, Yawereza nga [[:en:Ministry_of_Trade,_Industry_and_Cooperatives_(Uganda)|Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyamakolero]]. Yalondebwa nga Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyamazzi nga 1 Ogwomukaaga 2006, okutuusa nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pet&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa 2013 ne 2016, yali mmemba ku kakiiko ka [[:en:Ministry_of_Finance,_Planning_and_Economic_Development_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebyensimbi, enteekateeka n'enkulakulana]].

Namuyangu y'omu ku ba Minisita ba Gavumenti era ba MP b'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement MPs abawangulwa mu kalulu k'ekibiina era n'ebaziimuula kiragiro kya Pulezidenti eky'obutesimbawo nga tebalina kibiina wabula bbo ne basalawo okwesimbawo nga tebalina kibiina mu kalulu ka 2011. Yesimbawo ng'ayavuganya n'e munnakibiina munne mu NRM, [[:en:Saleh_Kamba|Saleh Kamba]] (MP aliko era akwatidde NRM bendera) ow'e&quot;Ssaza lye Kibuku&quot; era nga yamuwangulira waggulu nnyo.

== Okudda kwe mu Paalamenti ne mu Kabinenti ==
Mu kalulu ka 2016, Namuyangu yesimbawo ku Ssaza lya Kabweri, ku tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Yawangula era yali mu ntebe.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Radio_Network&lt;/ref&gt; Nga June 2016, yalondebwa ku bwa Minisita omubeezi owa Gavumenti ez'ebitundu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Namuyangu mufumbo. Mmemba mu kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamnti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kibuku_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kibuku]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa Paalamenti ya Uganda ogwa Website]
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695/Opio Olukalala lulamba olw'abaminisita, Ogwomukaaga 2006] 
* [http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730/Opio Olukalala lulamba olw'abaminisita, Ogwomukaaga, Ogwokubiri 2009] 
* [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments Olukalala lulamba olw'aba Kabinenti, Ogwokutaano 2011]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hadija Namanda</title>
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      <text bytes="3418" xml:space="preserve">[[:en:Uganda_International|Hadija Namanda]] oluusi eriwandiikibwa nga '''Hadijah Namanda''' yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogwekkuminogumu, 1975, [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Sports_administrator|eyakuguka mu by'emizannyo]]. Ye mukyala eyasooka okubeera omukulembeze mu byafaayo bya Uganda Volleyball Federation (2017-2021) . Ye nnannyini Tena Tennis Academy era akola ng'omuwanika wa African Volleyball Confederation (CAVB) mu East Africa. Hadijah era akola mu kitongole ekya Voter Data Management mu [[:en:Uganda_Electoral_Commission|Uganda Electoral Commission]].

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Ye mwana asooka mu baana omusanvu ab'omugenzi Sawuya Naggayi ne Abdu Ssenyondo ab'omu [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Masaka]]. 
Hadija yagenda mu ssomero lya Shimoni Demonstration School ku Pulayimale ne [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] era neyeyunga ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] okufuna diguli ye esooka.  Hadija mu kiseera kino asoma diguli ey'okubiri mu Sports Management German sports [[:en:University_of_Cologne|University of Cologne]].

== Emirimu ==
Hadija yafuna ekitiibwa eky'obwa Pulezidenti owa Federation of Uganda Volleyball Federation nga 9 Ogusooka 2017 ng'asikira Sadik Nasiwu mu bigere. 
Mu Ogwekkumi 2020, Hadija yavuganya mu kibiina kya Confederation of African Volleyball (CAVB) naye teyafuna buwanguzi oluvannyuma lwa gweyalli avuganya naye okuva e Lesotho okumuwangula.
Namanda yetabye mu mizannyo egiwerako, omuli ne table tennis, gye yafuna ekifo eky'omwenda mu Afirika mu 1996, ne badminton. Ye mutendesi wa A Level II FIVB Volleyball eyakakasibwa era diifiri wa Volleyball ku mutendera ogwensi yonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

== Amaka ==
Ye maama wa Tendo Mukalazi ne [[:en:Kirabo_Namutebi|Kirabo Namutebi]].

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://ugandavolleyballfederation.com/list-uvf-presidents/index.html Olukalala lw'abakulembeze ba UVF - UVF: Uganda Volleyball Federation of Uganda]
* [http://www.fivb.org/EN/FIVB/Federation.asp?NF=UGA FIVB - National Federation]
* [https://nbs.ug/2017/01/hadija-namandas-moment-at-the-helm/ Hadija Namanda esembayo ku mukono]
* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1443618/hadija-namanda-elected-volleyball-president Hadija Namanda yalondebwa okubeera omukulembeze w'omupiira gwa volleyball]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230107190638/https://ground-sports.com/2020/09/21/exclusive-interview-with-hadija-namanda-uvf-president/ Okukubaganya ebirowoozo ne Hadija Namanda - Pulezidenti wa UVF. Emizannyo gy'oku ttaka Emizannyo egy'oku ttalo]
* [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/score/decoding-nasiwu-s-vision-on-return-to-uvf-helm-3281690 Okuvvuunula okwolesebwa kwa Nasiwuz nga baddayo ku mukono gwa UVF]
* [https://www.thisisuganda.org/these-young-ugandans-have-won-countless-medals-for-their-swimming-prowess/ Abavubuka bano aba Uganda bawangudde emidaali mingi olw'obumanyirivu bwabwe mu kuwuga - Ono ye Uganda]
* [https://chimpreports.com/volleyball-three-candidates-in-race-for-federation-presidency/ Volleyball: Abeesimbyewo basatu mu mpaka z'obukulembeze bwa Federation]
* [https://observer.ug/sports/50714-new-volleyball-boss-has-her-work-cut-out Omukulembeze omupya owa volleyball aggyibwako emirimu gye]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230107185134/http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/news/namanda-keeps-ball-flying-in-uganda Namanda akuuma omupiira okubuuka mu Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edith Sempala</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Edith Grace Sempala''' abasinga gwebatera okuyita Edith Bafakulera, munayuganda akola obwa [[:en:Civil_engineer|yinginiya]], [[:en:Civil_servant|mukoze wa gavumenti]], [[:en:Diplomat|mukungu]] ng'ate [[:en:Political_activist|munabyabufuzi alwanirira eddembe ly'abantu]], ng'awereza ng'akulira era omuwi w'amagezi mu [[:en:World_Bank|baanka y'ensi yonna]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2008. Abadde awereza ng'akiikirira Uganda [[:en:Nordic_countries|mu mawanga ag'obuzinga obusingaanibwa mubukiika ddyo bw'ensi okuli Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway ne Sweden]], nga kuno kw'oteeka amalala gy'abadde nga [[:en:United_States|Amerika]], [[:en:African_Union|ekibiina ekigata amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika]], [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] ne [[:en:Djibouti|Djibouti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Selfie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.linkedin.com/in/edith-grace-ssempala-b232ba6?authType=name&amp;authToken=WBUX&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1312043/diplomacy-complex&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ng'eby'enjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1953 mu Namutamba, ng'enaku zino gyebayita [[:en:Mityana_District|disitulikiti y'e Mityana]] mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu by'amasekati gw'eggwanga]] lya Uganda.Yasomera  ''Namutamba Demonstration School'' mu by'emisomo gye ebyasooka oba egya pulayimale. Yagenda ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], ng'eno gyeyatuulira S.4 , gyeyava okugenda ku [[:en:Nabumali_High_School|Nabumali High School]] gyeyamalira S.6.Mu mwaka gwa 1973, yagenda kutendekero lya she entered [[:en:Peoples'_Friendship_University_of_Russia|Peoples' Friendship University mu ggwanga lya Russia]], ng'ebiseera eby' baali bagiyita [[:en:Lumumba_University|yunivasite ya Lumumba]], ng'eno gyeyatikirwa ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli mu bya saayaansi]], ne [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ey'okubiri eya saayaansi]] mu [[:en:Civil_Engineering|bya yinginiya]], ng'emisomo gye yagimaliriza mu mwaka gwa 1979.

== Emirimu gye ==
Oluvannyuma lw'emisomo gye mu biseera ebyo gyebaayita nga [[:en:Soviet_Union|Soviet Union]] yamala emyaka musanvu (1979 to 1986), mu ggwanga lya Sweden, n[[:en:Refugee|g'omunoonyi w'obubuddamu]]. Mu mwaka gwa  1986, oluvannyuma lw'enkyuka kyuka mu gavumenti mu Kampala, yatuumibwa omubaka wa Uganda mu mawanga g'ebizinga ebiri mu bukiika ddyo bw'ensi, ng'asinziira mu kibuga [[:en:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[:en:Denmark|eky'eggwanga lya Denmark,]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;gyeyaweerereza okumala emyaka 10. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, yatuumibwa omubaka wa Uganda mu ggwanga lya Ameriak, ng'asinziira mu [[:en:Washington_DC|Washington DC]]. Yawereza eyo okumala emyaka 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSadab_Kitatta_Kaaya2015&quot;&gt;Sadab Kitatta Kaaya (21 October 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160815233405/http://observer.ug/news-headlines/40571-why-museveni-woman-joined-team-mbabazi &quot;Why Museveni woman joined team Mbabazi&quot;]. ''[[The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1028208/uganda-sh112b-roads&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2006, yatuumibwa okubeera omubaka wa Uganda mu [[:en:African_Union|kibiina ekigata amawanga ga]] [[:en:African_Union|semazinga wa Afrika]], ng'amakanda agatadde mu kibuga [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]],eky'eggwanga lya [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]. Yali aweereza ng'omubaka wa Ethiopia ne [[:en:Djibouti|Djibouti]]. Yaweerza mu  kifo kino okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006, okutuusa ogwa 2008. Mu mwaka gwa 2008, yeegata ku [[:en:World_Bank|baanka y'ensi yonna]] ng'eyali akulira eby'emirimu, ng'era eyali atwala abawi b'amagezi, ensonga z'ensi yonna, ofiisi ya baanka y'ensi yonna ey'omumyuka wa pulezidenti avunaanyizibwa ku by'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Selfie&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2015, yatuumibwa omuwandiisi ow'ekitongole [[:en:United_Nations|ky'amawanga amagate]], okuwereza ku kibiinja ky'abawi b'amagezi abeekaanya enzimba ey'emirembe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/sga1541.doc.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ng'omuntu ==
Edith Grace Sempala yafumbirwa Patrick Ssempala, nga wadde babadde baayawukana okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996, ng'abadde ayagala baawukane mu mateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1029210&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.washingtontimes.com/&lt;/ref&gt; Edith maama era ng'alina abaana basatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210510082341/http://www.aiard.org/ssempala.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:Mityana_District|Disitulikiti y'e Mityana]] 
* [[:en:List_of_political_parties_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi mu Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|Amama Mbabazi]]</text>
      <sha1>57v6d3lxpjkndcmkxmcsi5huipy17jd</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Mwesigwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox badminton player|name=Elizabeth Mwesigwa|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|nickname=|birth_name=|country={{UGA}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|1992|03|10|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Iganga District]], Uganda|death_date=|death_place=|residence=|height=|weight=|years_active=|retired=|handedness=|coach=|event=Women's singles SL3&lt;br/&gt;Women's doubles SL3–SU5&lt;br/&gt;Mixed doubles SL3–SU5|career_record=|titles=|played=|highest_ranking=11 (WS 1 January 2019)&lt;br/&gt;15 (WD with [[Ritah Asiimwe]] 3 October 2022)&lt;br/&gt;20 (XD with [[Hassan Mubiru (para-badminton)|Hassan Mubiru]] 8 November 2022)|highest_ranking_date=|current_ranking=12 (WS)&lt;br/&gt;15 (WD with Ritah Asiimwe)&lt;br/&gt;20 (XD with Hassan Mubiru)|current_ranking_date=15 November 2022|medals={{MedalSport |Women's [[para-badminton]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{UGA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[African Para-Badminton Championships|African Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold | 2022 Kampala | Women's singles }}
{{Medal|Gold | 2022 Kampala | Women's doubles }}
{{Medal|Silver | 2018 Kampala | Women's singles }}
{{Medal|Bronze | 2022 Kampala | Mixed doubles }}}}
'''Elizabeth Mwesigwa'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 10, mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 1992, nga [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] eyeenyigira oba azannya [[:en:Para-badminton|omuzannyo gwa badminton ogw'abalina obulemu ku mubiri]], nga asengekebwa mu namba emu, ku mutendera gwa SL3. Yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu mpaka za Uganda eza badminton w'abaliko obulemu ez'ensi yonna mu mwaka gwa 2018. Okutuuka mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka  gwa 2020, yali asengekeddwa [[:en:Badminton_World_Federation|ab'ekibiina ekitwala omuzannyo gwa badminton munsi yonna]] nga namba 12 munsi yonna mu mutendera gwa SL3 ogw'abakyala abazannya badminton w'abalina obulemu ku mubiri, worldwide in the Women's para-badminton SL3 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://bwfpara.tournamentsoftware.com/ranking/player.aspx?id=23592&amp;player=3520389&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako neby'enjigiriza ==
Mwesigwa yazaalibwa ngomwana eyali asooka ku baana omukaaga Godfrey Kakaire beyali alina, mu Naigobya, mu [[:en:Iganga_District|disitulikiti y'e Iganga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elizabeth-Mwesigwa-disability-excel--para--badmintion-Kampala/689856-5150094-dsc7kiz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yazaalibwa [[:en:Birth_defect|ng'alina obulemu]] obwamuviirako okulemala amagulu gombi wansi w'amaviivi. Oluvannyuma lw'okumulongoosa emikono gy'ombi mu [[:en:Tororo|Tororo]], Mwesigwa yaddayo e [[:en:Iganga|Iganga]], ng'era yasomera ku  Iganga Infants School  gyeyava okugenda ku Pride Academy Iganga, ng'eno gyeyava mu mwaka gwa 2009 oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza P.7 (PLE).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.goodnewskla.com/mwesigwa-defied-disability-to-become-national-champ/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa  2010, yadda mu Kam&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;pala, neyeegata ku Naguru High School, wabula n'avaayo mu mwaka gwa 2011, mu taamu eyali esooka eya S.2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma yeewanirira ng'omutembeeyi nga tanaba kusenga kugenda  [[:en:Kigali|Kigali]], ekibuga kya [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emizannyo ==
Mu mwaka gwa 2013, Mwesigwa yaleetebwa mu  byemizannyo nga bayita mu [[:en:Basketball|basketball]], bweyali abeera mu Kigali ekibuga kya Rwanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ng'akomyewo mu Kampalamu mwaka gwa 2015, yeenyigira mu muzannyo gwa basketball gwebaazannya nga nga bali ku bugaali bw'abalemanga tanaba kugenda kusoma koosi eyamala wiiki namba ne Richard Morris, omungereza eyali atendeka omuzannyo gw'okuzannya badminton w'abalina obulemu ku mibiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yatandika okwenyigira mu kuzannya bandiminto w'abalina obulemu ku mibiri, okutendekebwa okuyita mu mwaka gwa 2015 okutuusa mu 2016, ng'oluvannyuma yeetaba mu mpaka zze ezaali zisooka eza (Uganda Para-badminton International) mu mwaka gwa 2017, ng'era yawangulirao omudaali gwa zaabu.

Mu mwaka gwa 2018, Mwesigwa yawa gula omudaali gwa zaabu mu mpaka z'amawanga ga Afrika eza badminto w'abaliko obulemu nga zino zaali  mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda, oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula omunaigeria Gift Ijeoma Chukwuemeka mu mutendeka gw'abakzi ogwa fayinolo za SL3l.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://bwfpara.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/player.aspx?id=E5B5A3A1-E640-4DB3-A047-B5A9BDD4776A&amp;player=49&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 2019, yaddamu naakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za Fazza-Dubai Para-Badminton International ezaali ez'omulundi ogw'okubiri.

=== Okusunsula mu banaagenda mu mizannyo gya Olympics ===
Mu mwaka gwa 2019, Mwesigwa yali omu ku kibiinja ky'abantu 5 okuva mu Uganda abaazannya mu mpaka z'ensi yonna eza  TOTAL BWF ezaali za badminton w'abaliko obulemu ezaategekebwa mu kibuga Basel, ekya Switzerland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210119110814/https://badmintonuganda.org/index.php/para-badminton/90-para-badminton-world-championships-2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20210312203134/https://www.botswanaonlinenews.com/uganda-para-badminton-players-strive-for-paralympics-despite-limitations/&lt;/ref&gt; Yali ku mutendeka S3LB ogw'abakazi mu kibinja B , abakazi mu mutendera gwa SL3 ogw'ababiri, nga yali akwataganye ne Asha Kipwene Munene wamu n'ababiri abaali batabudwamu omukyala n'omusajja, ng'eno  baamugata ne Paddy Kasirye gwebaali babwatagana nabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.paralympic.org/feature/uganda-rise-para-badminton&lt;/ref&gt;

Omubaka wa palamenti ya Ugamda yali yeeyamye okuwaayo doola za ssente za Amerika 10,000, ezaali ez'okumuyamba okwetaba mu mpaka zino ezaali zigenda okubeera mu ggwangalya [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]], [[:en:France|Bufalansa]], [[:en:Australia|Australia]] ne [[:en:Japan|Japan]] ezaali zigenda okumuyamba okufuna obubonero okukiika mu mizannyo gya olympics egya 202 ezaatabibwamu abalina obulemu ku mubiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/2093/parliament-donates-us10000-paralympics-star&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/mps-donate-ugx-43m-to-para-badminton-star&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimuwereddwa, n'okumusiima ==
Mu mwak gwa 2019, Mwesigwa yasiimibwa n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekitiibwa kya ''Tigress Honoree''  ab'ekibiina kya ''Malengo Foundation'' mungeri y'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okumusiima okubeera omunayuganda eyangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu [[:en:Championships|mpaka]] za badminton w'abaliko obulemu ezaaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.pmldaily.com/features/celebrity/2019/04/malengo-foundation-recognises-exceptional-women-with-disabilities.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'atuuseeko, oba by'awangudde ==

=== Empaka z'okulukalo lwa Afrika ===
Ez'abakazi ng'azannya omu bulu ludda
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Ekifo 
!Gweyali azannya 
!gwagwa gutya 
!Byeyawangula 
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2018[lower-alpha 1]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo eky'omunda, nga kisinaanibwa mu Kampala mu ggwanga lya Uganda  
|Rose Nansereko
|21–11, 21–12
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Feeza
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
|Naomi Sarpong
|21–16, 21–6
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
|Gift Ijeoma Chukwuemeka
|7–21, 18–21
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo eky'omunda,  nga kisingaanibwa mu Kampala, mu ggwanga lya Uganda  
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} Rose Nansereko
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–9, 22–20
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Zaabu
|}
Abakazi abazannya ababiri buli ludda 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Ekifo 
!Gweyali azannya naye 
!Gweyali attunka naye 
!Gwagwa gutya 
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo eky'omunda,  nga kisingaanibwa mu Kampala, mu ggwanga lya Uganda 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ritah Asiimwe 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Sumini Mutesi
Rose Nansereko
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–11, 21–16
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Zaabu
|}
''Nga babatabise'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Gyebaali bazannyira 
!Gweyali azannya naye 
!Bebaali bazannya
!Gwagwa gutya 
!Byebawangula 
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo eky'omunda,  nga kisingaanibwa mu Kampala, mu ggwanga lya Uganda 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Hassan Mubiru 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Prince Mamvumvu Kidila okuva e DR. Congo
Martha Chewe okuva mu Zambia 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–12, 7–21, 9–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Omudaali gw'eKikomo
|}

=== Empaka za badminto w'abaliko obulemu eza BWF World Circuit (1 runner-up) ===
Empaka za badminto w'abaliko obulemu eza BWF World Circuit, omutendera ogw'okubiri 2, edaala erisooka 1, 2 n'eryo 3 z'empaka ezaakirizibwa ab'ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannyo gwa badiminton munsi yonna okuva mu mwaka gwa 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://corporate.bwfbadminton.com/news-single/2021/06/03/para-badminton-tournament-structure-bids-for-tournaments-2022-onwards&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://bwfpara.tournamentsoftware.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

''Omukazi ng'azannya omu buliu ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka
!Edaala 
!gweyali azannya 
!Gwagwa gutya 
!Kyeyawangula
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Uganda Para Badminton International
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Edaaa lya kusatu 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Charanjeeti Kaur okuva mu gwanga lya Buyindi
| align=&quot;left&quot; |8–21, 9–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Yakwata kyakubiri
|}

=== Empaka z'ensi yonna (engule emu) ===
''Ezizaanyibwa abasajja ababiri buli ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gweyali azannya naye 
!Opponent
!Zagwa zitya Beebaali bazannya 
!Ebyavaamu 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2018[lower-alpha 2]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |Uganda Para Badminton International
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mary Margaret Wilson okuva mu ggwanga lya Scotland
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Zinabu Issah okuva mu ggwanga lya Ghana 
Naomi Sarpong okuva mu ggwanga lya Ghana 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–4, 21–7
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Baaziwangula
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Cristance Moffouo ne Jacqueline Carole Ntsama nga bombi nzaalwa za Cameroon
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–5, 21–5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Gift Ijeoma Chukwuemeka ne Chinyere Lucky Okoro okuva mu ggwanga ly'e Nigeria 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–12, 21–11
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Khadija Khamuka ne Rose Nansereko enzaalwa za Uganda 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–19, 21–5
|}

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Badminton_Confederation_of_Africa|Ekibiina ekidukanya omuzannyo gwa badminton ku semazinga wa Afrika]] 
* [[:en:Badminton_at_the_Summer_Paralympics|Baminton w'abalko obulemu ku mibiri mu biseera by'ekyeeya]] 
* [[:en:Badminton_at_the_Summer_Paralympics|Empaka za badminton eza BWF ez'ensi yonna]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sylvia Rwabogo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sylvia Rwabwogo''' Munnayuganda munna mawulire era munna byabufuzi,eyaweereza nga Akiikirira Abakyala ku [[:en:Kabarole_District|Disituliliti y'eKabarole]], mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|paalamenti ya Uganda]] eyekkumi (2016–2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=96 |access-date=2023-03-31 |archive-date=2018-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709064914/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=96 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvo bwe n'okusoma kwe ==
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e[[Kabarole (disitulikit)|Kabarole District]] nga 12 Ogw'okutaanao mu 1976. Yasomerako ku masomero g'omuyuganda okutuusa lweyamaliriza siniya ey'okuna mu 1994. Yeetongerayo naafuna Satifikeeti mu Project Planning and Management ku [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]], mu 1998. Yeeyongerayo naafuna Satifeeti mu ssomo lya computer science, gyeyafuna mu 2000, era nayo yagifunira mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]. Mu 2002, yatikkirwa ne Dipulooma ya Diploma mu By'amawulire n'ebyempuliziganya, nga yalikolera mu [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]], mu Kampala. Era alina Diguli gye yakolera ku [[Mountains of the Moon University]], e [[Fort Portal]], Mu kitundu Ky'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

== Emirimu gye nga tannayingira by'abufuzi ==
Rwabogo yatandika okukola mu 1997,nga ofiisa akola ku nsonga z'okukulaakulanya bantu mu bitundu omuli abakyala nabaana. Oluvannyuma yakola nga omutendesi w'abantu mu bitundu mu [[:en:Non-profit_organisation|Kitongole ky'obwa nakyewa]] ekiyitibwa ''Africa Media Alliance'', nga kyakola okutuusa mu 2000. Okumala omwaka gumu, yakola omuyizi ali mu kugezesebwa mu by'okusaka amawulire mu lupapula lwa[[New Vision (olupapula lw'amawulire)|New Vision]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

Mu myaka kkumu neesatu egyaddako okutuusa mul 2015, yakola mu bifo ebiwerako ku [[:en:Radio_station|leediyo]] ezenjawulo, omwali  (a) Voice of Toro (b) Better FM ne (c) Hits FM.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt;

== Mu by'obufuzi ==
Okutandikira mu 2006, okutuusa emyaka kkumi, Sylvia Rwabogo yali akola nda mmemba ku [[:en:Kabarole_District|kakiiko akaali kaddukanya Disitulikiti y'eKabalore]], omwali ekifo kya Ssaabawandiisi w'eKabalore okumala emyaka musanvu, naddako okukola nga Kkansala ku Disitulikiti okumala emyaka etaano oluvannyuma nga Omumyuka W'omwogezi ku Disitulikiti okumala emyaka etaano nga olumu emirimu gyasibagananga mu budde.

Mu 2016, yawangula akalulu ku Ky'akiikiriira Abakyala e Kabalore mu kibiina ky'abalonzi wansi wa bendera ya[[National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Kabarole-expects-a-two-horse-race-between-Businge-a/688342-2537998-r3xfkl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;http://ugbliz.com/winners-and-losers-of-uganda-member-of-parliament-mps-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kuteesa okwali mu paalamenti mu 2017 ku ky'okujjawo ekkomo ku myaka mu [[:en:Constitution_of_Uganda|Ssemateeka wa Uganda,]] Rwabogo ye yali omukulu mu kuwakanya kino.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://dispatch.ug/2017/09/26/understanding-age-limit-numbers-parliament-uganda/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503060350/http://dispatch.ug/2017/09/26/understanding-age-limit-numbers-parliament-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== okusoomoozebwa ==
Okutandika n'Ogw'ekkuminoogumu gwa 2017, Sylvia Rwabogo yatandika okufuna amasimu n'obubaka obwali butakwatagana okuva ew'omuntu gweyali tamanyi nga mu kusooka MP yalowooza y'[[:en:Constituent_(politics)|omu ku baakakiiko k'abalonzi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Love-struck-student--jailed-for-stalking-MP-Sylvia-Rwabwogo/1056-4651994-aiwj2m/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula oluvannyuma, amasimu gaafuuka ag'omukwano era ennamba y'omuntu ono naagiggalawo naye omuntu ono yawalawo naakozesa obubaka obuwandiike mu ssimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Student-prison-female-MP-YMCA-Rwabwoogo-police/688334-4648412-c0dql2z/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Obubaka buno bwebwasukka, Mukyala Rwabogo ono atalina musajja yawaaba ku Ppoliisi, nebatega akatego nebakwata omuntu ono. Eyakwatibwa ky'amanyika nti yali muvubuka wa myaka 25-year-omuyizi mu kkolegi era naateekebwako omusango gw'okuweereza obubaka obunyiiza. Yasingisibwa omusango era nebamusiba okumala emyaka ebiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/I-didn-t-want-end-like-late-Nebanda--says-MP-Rwabwogo/688334-4652720-of2g94/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Sylvia Rwabogo mmemba ku kakiiko ka [[:en:HIV/AIDS|Siriimu]] n'endwadde endala . Ensangi zino ali ku kakiiko k'ebyobulimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Kabarole_District|Disitulikiti ye'Kabalore]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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== Linki endala ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website ya paalamenti ya Uganda]</text>
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    <title>Sarah Kagingo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sarah Kagingo''' (yazaalibwa 1978) [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nga [[:en:Businesswoman|mukyala musuubuzi]], omukugu mu by'empuliziganya era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]].  Mu kiseera kino akola ng'omuwandiisi w'amawulire omukulu mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]. [[:en:Managing_director|Yavunaanyizibwa ku nkola y'emirimu]] mu kitongole ekya SoftPower Digital Communication Ltd.

== Obutoowe n'obuyigirize ==
Kagingo yazaalibwa mu 1978 mu kyalo ekya Kajara, mu Disitulikiti eye Ntungamo, yasomera ku Trinity College Nabingo mu [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|UCE]] ne Mt St Mary's College Namagunga mu [[:en:UACE|UACE]].
Yafuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Library_and_Information_Science|Bachelor of Library and Information Science]] okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu 1997, Kagingo yalondebwa ng'omukulembeze w'abayizi ab'oku [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivaasite e Makerere]] University 1997–1998 nafuuka ow'okubiri okuvuganya ku kifo kino n'akiwangula bukya [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]  etandikibwawo mu 1922. 
Aweereza mu bitongole eby'enjawulo ng'omuyambi wmu kunoonyereza n'oluvannyuma n'akolako ng'omwogezi w'ekiitongole ekya Divintiy Union Limited ekibiina eky'obwannakyeewa,era ng'akulira okunoonyereza ku Akiba International.  Mu 2013, Kagingo yalondebwa nga omuyambi omukulu owa Pulezidenti ku by'empuliziganya (2011-2014.).&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;  Yeyali avunaanyizibwa ku byempuliziganya mu kitongole ekya(2015-2017). 
[[:en:Managing_director|Y'avunaanyizibwa ku nkola ey'emirimu]] mu kitongole ekya SoftPower Digital Communication Ltd era nga y'akulira amawulire agafulumizibwa SoftPower News ekitongole ky'amawulire ekikolera ku miikutu egy'emitimbagano ekisangibwa mu Kampala.
Nga 3 Ogw'omunaana 2021, Kagingo yalondebwa ng'omuwandiisi omukulu owa sipiika owa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot; /&gt;

=== Eby'obufuzi ===
Mu 2012 ne 2017, yavuganya ku kifo ky'o mubaka owa EALA ttikiti ya [[National Resistance Movement|NRM]] naye yawangulwa.

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
Yaliko Pulezidenti w'ekitongole ekigatta aboogereara ebitongole ekya Uganda's Public Relations Body (2018[[2018]20].  Kagingo aweereza ng'omu ku b'olukiiko olwa PSFU, era yaliko mmeba ku lukiko olugatta abakulira emikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya olwa National Association of Broadcasters

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu</title>
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'''Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 31, mu mwezi ogw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 1938, n'afa enaku z'omwezi 31, mu mwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.spla.pro/en/file.person.elvania-namukwaya-zirimu.42879.html[http://www.spla.pro/en/file.person.elvania-namukwaya-zirimu.42879.html &quot;Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu&quot;], SPLA.&lt;/ref&gt; nga yali [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] omunwadiisi w'ebitontome, ssaako n'okuwandiika emizannyooba katemba. Yatandikawo ekibiina ky'abazannyi ba katemba kyebaali bayita Ngoma Players, nga balina ekyaali kigoberera okuwandiika n'okufulumya emizannyo gy'abanayuganda, ng'era ky'alina kisinga kubeera mu kifo  gyebazannyira katemba ne firimu mu Uganda, ekya 'National Theatre'.&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeGuide&quot;&gt;Martin Banham, Errol Hill &amp; George Woodyard (eds), ''The Cambridge Guide to African and Caribbean Theatre'', 1994, p. 126.&lt;/ref&gt; Yali abeera mu mujiji ogwasookawo mu Uganda ogw'ali gw'abanayuganda abaali abawandiisi ng'aboobera n'oluzungu, wamu n'okuwandiika emizannyo nga mwalimu n'eyali omuwandiisi w'obutabo [[:en:Okello_Oculi|Okello Oculi,]]  [[:en:John_Ruganda|John Ruganda]] omuwandiisi w'emizannyo,[[:en:Austin_Bukenya|Austin Bukenya]] eyali awandiika obutabo. Nga omulimu gwebasinga okumumannyako gwegwali ogw&lt;nowiki&gt;'omuzannyo gwebaali bayita ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Keeping up with the Mukasas&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://library.villanova.edu/Find/Record/1266287&lt;/ref&gt;  nga guno gwatekebwa ne mu butabo bwa [[:en:David_Cook_(literary_critic)|David Cook]] obw'omwaka gwa 1965 obw'emizannyo gy'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika gwebaali bayira ensibula y'obuvanjuba bwa Afrika oba, ''Origin East Africa''.

== Ebimukwatako ==
Elvania Namukwaya yazaalibwaku bizinga by&lt;nowiki&gt;'e Bussi mu disitulikiti y'e Kalangala,mu Uganda. Yasoma siniya kusomero lya King's College e Budo,  esomero eriyigiriza abaana abalenzi n'abwala, ng'eno gyeyeeyawuliramu okuva mu bane ng'omuzannyi w'akatemba era omuwandiisi w'emizannyo. Namukwaya yeetaba nga mu mizannyo gy'okusiteegi ey'ali nga kusomero. Amaanyi gge agasooka mu kuwandiika engero ennyimpi gaalabikako mu mwaka gwa 1960 mu katabo k'esomero akaali kayitibwa, ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''The Bodonian&lt;nowiki&gt;'' oba eyayitako oba eyasomerako kusomero ly'&lt;/nowiki&gt;e Budo''. Yayongerezaako mu mwaka gwa 1961 [[:en:Makerere_University|ku setendekero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere]] gyeyatikirwa dipulooma mu by'okusomesa mu mwaka gwa 1962.&lt;ref name=&quot;CulturesUganda&quot; /&gt; Ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'aku e Makerer, omuzannyo gwe ogwali guyitibwa  ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Keeping up with the Mukasas&lt;nowiki&gt;'' gwawangula ekirabo ky'omwaka gwa 1962 ogw'empaka z'oluzungu n'engule y'omuzannyo ogwayiyizibwa mu byadala ng'eno yaliwo mu bikujuko by'&lt;/nowiki&gt;emizannyo gya Uganda''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ATM&quot;&gt;https://www.theafricantheatremagazine.com/ugandas-elvania-namukwaya-who-broke-the-glass-ceiling-of-theatre/&lt;nowiki/&gt;Ian Kiyingi Muddu, [https://www.theafricantheatremagazine.com/ugandas-elvania-namukwaya-who-broke-the-glass-ceiling-of-theatre/ &quot;Uganda’s Elvania Namukwaya who Broke the Glass Ceiling of Theatre&quot;], ''African Theatre Magazine'', 15 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'ali ku yunivasite y'e Makerere, Namukwaya yasisinkana era n'agwa mukwano n'omusajja eyali amannyi enimi eziwerako era eyalina obumannyirivu mu misomo egimu  [[:en:Pio_Zirimu|Pio Zirimu]]. Baafumbiriganwa emyaka emitono egyaddako era nebazaala omwana ow'obuwala.

Mu mwak gwa 1963, Namukwaya yagenda kutendekro lya [[:en:University_of_Leeds|yunivasite y'omu Leeds]] ng'eno gyeyafunira [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli mu by'okulaga obumannyirivu mu by'obeera osobola okukola]] mu mwaka gwa 1966. Ng'akomyewo, mu Uganda, yafuuka omuyigiriza w'abasomesa kutendero ly'abasomesa ku yunivasite y'e [[:en:Kyambogo|Kyambogo]], ng'oluvannyuma yakikola ne ku setendekero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere. Yayambako kutandikawo kkwaya y'a Uganda ey'eggwanga mu mwaka gwa 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Era mu mwaka ogwo, yatandikawo ekibiina ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'abazannyi baakatemba ekyali kiyitibwa ''Ngoma Players'', ekyaali kirina byekigoberera mu kuwandiika n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okufulumya emizannyo mu mbeera ya Uganda,&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeGuide&quot;&gt;Martin Banham, Errol Hill &amp; George Woodyard (eds), ''The Cambridge Guide to African and Caribbean Theatre'', 1994, p. 126.&lt;/ref&gt; nga muno mweyazannyira nga, oba okubalagirira eby&lt;nowiki&gt;'okukola mu mizannyo gyabwe nga 12 gyebaafulumya. Mu mwaka gwa 1971 okutuuka mu gwa 1979, yali w'amaanyi  mu kifo ewabeera ebintu by'eggwanga eby'obuwangwa, nga yayambako mu kukola okukola obukwakulizo obugobererwa gyebazannyira katemba ne ffirimu oba mu ''National Theatre'', ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;eno gyeyafuukira ssentebe wakyo mu mwaka gwa 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Omuzannyo gwe ogwali gusooka gwebaali bayita efumu ly&lt;nowiki&gt;'a famire oba ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Family Spear'',&lt;nowiki&gt;'' gwasooka kuzannyibwa banakatemba aba ''Ngoma Players'' mu Kampala. Gwali muzannyo ogwali gukwatagana n'ekikula ky'abantu, wamu ne puleesa omujiji gyeguyitamu mu famire, ng'omusajja asuubirwa okuwa abantu bbe buli kimu, naye ng'omukyala alina okukola ennyo okulaba ng'awa bba we buli kimu oba ng'amulabirira. ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Snoring ''Strangers''', gwasooka kuzannyibwa aba Ngoma Players mu mwaka gwa 1973, ng'era gwaali gukwata ku mikolo gy'obuwanga egy'omukyalo.

Omuzannyo gwa Zirimu gwebasinga okumumanyirako gwebayita, &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''When the Hunchback Made Rain&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', ogwasooka okufulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 1970, nga gulaga engeri abantu gyebakwataganamu n'emizimu oba ensi ey'emyoyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Columbia Guide&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Gikandi[[Simon Gikandi]], Evan Mwangi (2013). ''The Columbia Guide to East African Literature in English Since 1945'', Oxford University Press, p. 177. {{ISBN|978-0231125208}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gye gyaali girako obutabanguko mu bantu gyebawangaalira ssaako n'emu by'obufuzi mu myaka gya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia of Africa&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Appiah[[Anthony Appiah]], [[Henry Louis Gates]] (2010). ''Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 2'', Oxford University Press, p. 470. {{ISBN|9780195337709}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'azeemu okulambula eggwanga lya Bungereza mu mwaka gwa 1972 paka mu mwaka gwa 1973, yakola n'ekifo webazannyitra katemba ekya [[:en:Roy_Hart_Theatre|Roy Hart Theatre]] n'ekya [[:en:Keskidee_Centre|Keskidee Centre]], nga yawerezaako ne pulogulaamu ku [[:en:BBC_World_Service|mukutu gwa BBC]] eya omukyala okubeeta ng'ayitamu n'atuuka kubuwanguzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yafulumya oluyimba lwa Byron Kawadwa lwebayita O''luyimba twa Wankoko, ng'olwali luyingira mu Uganda ku bikujjuko bya'' [[:en:FESTAC_77|FESTAC 77]], nga mu kwongerezaako, yafulumya emizannyo gy'oku ttivi, yawerezaako ng'omulamuzi mu mpaka z'akatemba eziwerako, ng'era yaliko mu bikujjuko by'okwolesa eby'obuwanga ebiwerako.&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeGuide&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 1979, yali awereddwa omuli gw'okubeera omubaka wa Uganda mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], ng'era yali yeetegeka kwabulira Uganda okugenda okutandika okukakalabya omulimu guno, wabula n'afiira mu kabenje k'emmotoka.&lt;ref name=&quot;CambridgeGuide&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ATM&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye egyafulumizibwa ==

=== Engero ===

*  
* &quot;The Hen and Ground Nuts&quot; in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDavid_Cook1965&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:origineastafrica0000unse|''Origin East Africa: A Makerere Anthology'']]&lt;/span&gt;. London: Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780435900151|&lt;bdi&gt;9780435900151&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;

=== Emizannyo ===

*  
* &quot;African Spear&quot; in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGwyneth_Henderson1973&quot;&gt;''African Theatre''. London: Heinemann. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-0435901349&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;</text>
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    <title>Emily Nakalema</title>
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[[Category:Pages using infobox boxer with unknown parameters|birth_yearEmily Nakalema]]
'''Emily Nakalema''' eyazaalibwa ng'amannyikiddwa nga  Emily Kyomugisha, yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1994 nga munayuganda omukazi ng'akuba [[:en:Boxing|bikonde]] oba eyeenyigira mumuzannyo gw'ebikonde&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1515966/women-day-celebrating-women-achievers-sports&lt;/ref&gt;[[:en:Welterweight|avuganya mu kibinja ky'abakyakayiga mu buzito bwa welterweigh]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://saltmedia.ug/en/sports/2147-boxing-nakaleme-brings-hope-to-uganda%E2%80%99s-camp-in-dakar.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuuka mu mwezi ogw&lt;nowiki&gt;'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2019, yeeyali kapiteeni oba eyali akulembera ttiimu ya Uganda ey'abakazi  ey'ebikonde,eyitibwa ''She Bombers''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://africa.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2019/07/un-women-engages-with-the-boxing-fraternity-in-uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Alina n[[:en:Bronze_medal|'omudaali ogw'ekikomo]] gwetawangula mu mizannyo egyali [[:en:2020_African_Boxing_Olympic_Qualification_Tournament|egy'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu olympics mu mwaka gwa 2020]].

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza bye ==
Emily Nakalema ng'amannyikiddwa nga Emily Kyomugisha, nga kitaawe ye Samuel ne Teopista Kyomugisha mu Mbarara in [[:en:Mbarara_district|Mbarara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMonitor&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Nakalema-pitch--ring-Kasaawe-Katwe-Kyomugisha-opponents/689854-5490576-2nfqooz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;, nga ye mwana ow'okusatu mu famire ey'abataano. Yasomera ku Kulumba Primary School, gyeyava oluvannyuma n'agenda ku Allied Secondary School, mu mwaka gwe ogwali gusooka ogwa sekondale oba siniya.Oluvannyuma yaweebwa ekifo ku Citizen High School, ey'e Mbarara nga yali agenda kusomera ku bweereere olw'okubeera nga yali amannyi eby'emizannyo, wabula oluvannyuma teyamalako nakusoma n'avaayo mu mwaka gwa 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMonitor&quot; /&gt; , n'agenda mu kibuga ky'e Kampala.

== Okwenyigira mu by'emizannyo ==
Emily Nakalema yatandika eby'emizannyo, ng'asamba mupiira &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/video/detail/uganda-school-prefect-star-boxer/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'era yasambirako kiraabu ya [[:en:Mbarara_United_FC|Mbarara United FC]] mu mpaka z'okulambula ebitundu eby'enjawulo, nga tanaba kugenda mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], kutandika kwenyigira mu muzannyo gw'ebikonde mu mwaka gwa 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMonitor&quot; /&gt;

Ebikonde abikubira mu kiraabu y'ekyalo eyitibwa, Katwe Boxing Club&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2019/02/03/epic-climax-expected-at-the-2019-national-boxing-open-championship/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.swiftsportsug.com/blog/boxing-60-bombers-summoned-for-national-teams-preparations/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'era akiikiridde Uganda mu mpaka z'emitendera gy'ebitundu wamu n'egy'okusemazinga .

== By'awangudde ==

* Omudaaligwa zaabu mu mwaka gwa 2018, mu mpaka z'emizannyo egyetabibwamu amawanga gw'omubuvanjuba bwa Afrika&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakalema: From pitch to ring&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Score/Nakalema-pitch--ring-Kasaawe-Katwe-Kyomugisha-opponents/689854-5490576-2nfqooz/index.html &quot;Nakalema: From pitch to ring&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 26,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omudaali gw'ekikomo mu [[:en:2020_African_Boxing_Olympic_Qualification_Tournament|mizannyo gy'okusunsula abaali bagenda mu mizannyo gya Olympics egya 2020]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Quiin Abenakyo</title>
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      <text bytes="3908" xml:space="preserve">'''Quiin Abenakyo''' (yazaalibwa 11 Ogwokubiri 1996) ye munayuganda omwolesi w'emisono era eyawangula empaka za nnalulung wa Uganda mu 2018. Yakiikirira [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] mu mpaka eza nnalulungi ow'ensi yonna eza [[:en:Miss_World_2018|Miss World 2018]] mu [[Cayina|China]] , Abenakyo yawaweebwa enguleeya nnalulungi asinga mu Africa eza Miss World Africa 2018. Mu mpaka za [[:en:Miss_World_2018|Miss World 2018]], Abenakyo yawangula empaka bweyawangulira mu kifo ekya bannalulungi abali basigaddeko 5. Ye munayuganda eyasooka okusbbera mu kifo kino ekya waggulu.muntu wa Uganda asoose okuteeka ekifo kino ku ntikko mu mpaka zino eza buli mwaka.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Abenakyo yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disitulikiti eye Mayuge]], mu Ogwokubiri 1996, eri Charles Sembera, [[:en:Musoga|Omusoga]], okuva mu [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disitulikiti eye Mayuge]] ne Alice Kyamulesire, [[:en:Toro_people|Omutooro]], okuva mu [[:en:Kabarole_District|disitulikiti eye Kabarole]]. Yasomera ku St. Josephī's Girls Nsambya era n'afuna diguli mu bya [[:en:Business_computing|busuubuzi]], okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]].

== [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Empaka]] za Miss Uganda 2018 ==
Mu mpaka za Miss Uganda 2018, Abenakyo yawangula abavuganyi abalala 21 okusobola okuwangula engule. Empaka zategekebwa mu [[:en:Kampala_Sheraton_Hotel|Kampala Sheraton Hotel]]. Omusazi w'empaka omulamuzi omukulu yali ku mukolo ogwo yali [[Zari Hassan]], era nga akolanga omuyima w'ekempaka zino eza Miss Uganda beauty pageant. Yawangula emmotoka ey'ekika ekya [[:en:Toyota_Wish|Toyota Wish]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt; Mu ngeri y'emu, Abenakyo n'abawanguzi abalala okwali, Patience Martha Ahebwa ne Trya Margach baaweebwa sikaala mu [[:en:Uganda_Aviation_School|Uganda Aviation School]] omuli okutendekebwa kw'abakozi abakolera mu nnyonyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== [[:en:Miss_World_2018#Continental_Queens_of_Beauty|Empaka za]] World 2018 ==
Abenakyo yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka za [[:en:Miss_World_2018|Miss World 2018,]] ezategekebwa mu [[:en:Sanya|Sanya]], [[Cayina|China]], mu Ogwekkuminebiri 2018, era nga zino z'empaka z'ensi yonna ezisinga obunene. Mu mpaka zino, yagattibwa ne [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Miss Argentina]] [[:en:Victoria_Soto|Victoria Soto]]. Abenakyo yayogera ku kuyamba omwana omuwala mu pulojekiti ye gyeyayuta &quot;Fighting Teenage Pregnancies&quot;. Abalamuzi bonna abasatu baamulonda, ne bamusindika mu 30 abalina okuvuganya okwa waggulu, omuzannyi wa Uganda eyasooka okulinnya waggulu ennyo, era mu byafaayo by'empaka eza Miss World beauty pageant. Yafuna ekifo ekisooka mu bitaano, ekifo ekisingayo obunene mu mpaka z'omu Uganda ezaasinga okuwangula mu Miss World. Yafuna engule ya [[:en:Miss_World_2018#Continental_Queens_of_Beauty|Miss World Africa]]. Minisita w'eby'obulambuzi mu Uganda yagamba nti gavumenti yakufuula Quiin Abenakyo omubaka w'ebyeby'obulambuzi mu ggwanga okuva lw'okumanyikibwa enis yonna ng'amaliririza okutuuka ku kifo ekya 5 mu Miss World 2018 oluvannyuma, [[:en:Vanessa_Ponce|Vanessa Ponce]] owa [[Mexico]] ([[:en:Miss_World_2018|Miss World 2018]]) ne [[:en:Nicolene_Pichapa_Limsnukan|Nicolene Pichapa Limsnukan]] owa [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]], eyafuna ekifo ekyokubiri ne Kadijah Robinson owa [[:en:Jamaica|Jamaica]] ne Maria Vasilevich owa [[Belarus]], yafuna ekifo mu Top 5.

== Laba era ==

* [[Miss Uganda]]
* [[:en:Enid_Mirembe|Enid Mirembe]]
* [[Dora Mwima]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://twitter.com/Abenakyoquiin23 Abenakyo Quiin] ku [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]]
* [https://instagram.com/abenakyoquiin] ku [[:en:Instagram|Instagram]]
* [https://www.facebook.com/officialQuiinAbenakyo/] ku [[:en:Facebook|Facebook]]
* [http://www.ghafla.com/ug/meet-the-contestants-of-miss-uganda-2018/ Munnaba Abazannyi ba Miss Uganda 2018] Nga 25 Ogwomusanvu 2018.
{{Miss World 2018 delegates}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lynda Ddane</title>
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      <text bytes="1189" xml:space="preserve">'''Lynda Uwamahoro Ddane''', amanyiddwa nga '''Lynda Ddane''', ye DJ [[:en:Uganda|omunayuganda]] omukyala, aweereza ku leediyo, era omuweereza wa TV. Lynda Ddane y'omu ku bantu ab'aatikivu ku miktu gy'omutimbagano era nga y'akiikirira [[:en:Airtel_Uganda|Airtel]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Lynda Ddane yazaalibwa 25 Ogwekkumi 1994. Yasomera ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu ==

=== Omulimu gw'oku ttivvi ===
Lynda Ddane yatandika omulimu gwe ku Urban Television ng'ayanjula pulogulaamu eyitibwa Campus 101 nga taneegatta ku [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|UBC]] television gyeyali omu kubakola pulogulaamu eya Jam ne Calvin the entertainer. Yaleka omulimu gwe mu [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|UBC]] n'asalawo essira okuliteeka ku kubeera  [[:en:YouTuber|youtuber]] nga taneegatta ku [[NTV Uganda]] ng'omu ku baweereza aba pulogulaamu NTV The Beat ne Daggy Nice. Okuva mu 2023, y'omu ku baweereza NTV dance party.

=== Omulimu gw'oku leediyo ===
Lynda Ddane yakolako ku Radio City, Uganda nga yemwanjuzi wa pullogulamu ey'okumakya bweyali tanavaayo kugenda ku KFM gy'akolera pulogulaamu eya Da Hook.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emily Nanziri</title>
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'''Emily Nanziri,''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 25, mu mwezi gw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa 1987, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda omudusi w'emisinde egy'akafubutuko]], avuganya okusinga mu [[:en:400_metres|mita 400]].&lt;ref&gt;{{iaaf name|258650}}https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/biographies?athcode=258650&lt;/ref&gt; Yakiikirira eggwanga lye mu mpaka eziri mu lubu olumu ne Bungereza ez'emirundi esatu, okutandika n'ez'omwaka gwa 2010.

== Empaka z'ensi yonna ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{UGA}}
|-
|2008
|[[2008 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]]
|19th (h)
|400 m
|[[2008 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|57.16]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2009
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2009 Summer Universiade|Universiade]]
|rowspan=2|[[Belgrade, Serbia]]
|25th (h)
|200 m
|[[Athletics at the 2009 Summer Universiade – Women's 200 metres|25.00]]
|-
|13th (sf)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2009 Summer Universiade – Women's 400 metres|55.41]]
|-
|rowspan=4|2010
|rowspan=2|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Nairobi, Kenya]]
|11th (sf)
|400 m
|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|54.37]]
|-
|6th
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:41.24]]
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Glasgow, United Kingdom]]
|20th (sf)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|54.94]]
|-
|8th (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:39.30]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|2014
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Glasgow, United Kingdom]]
|40th (h)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|59.02]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2018
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Gold Coast, Australia]]
|17th (sf)
|400 m
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|54.10]]
|-
|8th
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:35.03]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2019
|[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]]
|[[Yokohama, Japan]]
|19th (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:35.02]]
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Rabat, Morocco]]
|30th (h)
|200 m
|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 200 metres|24.66]]
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.25]]
|}&lt;sup&gt;Ygibwamu mu luzannya lw'akamalirizo&lt;/sup&gt;

== Bw'akoze ng'omuntu ==
'''Wabweru mu kisaawe'''

* [[:en:200_metres|Mita 200]], edakiika 24.15 nga zaali mu kibuga ky'e Nairobi mu mwaka gwa 2011
* [[:en:400_metres|Egya mita 400]], nga yadukirawo edakiika 53.30 nga gino gyali mu Kampala mu mwaka gwa 2014
* [[:en:800_metres|Emisinde gya minta 800]] nga yadukirawo edakiika  2:09.71, nga gyali mu kibuga Kampala mu mwaka 2018</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Santa Anzo</title>
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      <text bytes="3639" xml:space="preserve">'''Santa Anzo''' ye [[:en:Model_(person)|munayuganda omwolesi w'emisono]][[:en:Fashion|omwolesi w'emisono]], [[:en:Fashion_designer|omutunzi w'emisono]] era [[:en:Businesswoman|mukyala musuubuzi]].ye mutandisi era avunaanyizibwa ku nkola y'emirimu mu kitongole ekya ''Arapapa Fashion House'', ekisangibwa mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Era ye mutandisi era Pulezidenti wa ''Uganda International Fashion Week'', omwoleso gw'engoye ogubeerawo buli mwaka.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Santa Anzo yazaalibwa mu Uganda, awo nga mu 1975. Bazadde balina ensibuko mu [[:en:Moyo_District|disitulikiti y'e Moyo]], mu [[:en:West_Nile_sub-region|kitundu ky'e West Nile]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt;

Yasomera ku Old Kampala Primary School, nga tannaba kukyuuusibwa kudda ku Bat Valley Primary School، gye yafuna ebbaluwa ye ey'okusoma Primary School Leaving Certificate. Mu kusoma kwe okwa O-Level, yagenda mu ''Madhvani College'', mu Wairaka, [[:en:Jinja_District|Jinja District]]. Yasomera ku ''Progressive Secondary School'', mu [[Bweyogerere]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso District]], gye yamaliriza emisomo gye egya A-level n'afuna [[:en:High_School_Diploma|dipulooma ye eya High School]]. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa ekifo mu ''Dolphins Fashion School'', mu Kampala, gye yamaliriza n'attikirwa [[:en:Fashion_design|dipulooma mu  Fashion Design]].

== Emirimu ==
Mu 1995, Muky. Anzo yafuna omulimu ng'omuweereza mu Kampala Casino. Era yakwasibwa omulimu ng'omwolesi w'emisono mu kifo kye kimu era n'akola ng'omwolesi w'emisono awatali kuweerreza mu baala. Mu 1999, yasisinkana [[Sylvia Owori]] era bombi baatandikawo ''Ziper Models'', nga Anzo y'akolanga kitunzi ate Owori ng'ayavunaanyizibwa ku ngeri emirimu gyegikolebwamu. Anzo yakola nga kitunzi, atendeka abolesi b'emisono era omwanjuzi w'emisono. Yakolanga ku by'ensimbi, awamu n'ebivulu by'engoye. Enkolagana yabwe yamala emyezi 16, nga Anzo tannava mu Ziper Models.

Mu 2001 Anzo yava mu Ziper Models n'atandikawo Arapapa. Arapapa kitegeeza [[:en:Butterfly|ekiwojjolo]] mu [[:en:Ma'di_language|lulimi lwe olu Madi]]. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri, yatongozza  Uganda International Fashion Week.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

Alaze emisono gye mu myoleso egy'enjawulo omuli Fashion for Peace initiative, Kenya Fashion Week, Mozambique Fashion Week, Swahili Fashion Week mu Dar-es-Salaam, [[Tanzania]], Africa Fashion Exchange, mu Durban, South Africa, n'ebirala.

== Awaadi n'ebitiibwa ==

* Ekifo eky'okubiri ekya East African Designer of the year award mu Swahili Fashion Week, mu Deesemba 2012, mu Nairobi, Kenya.
* Omwogezi mu lukungaana olwasooka olwa Fashionprenuer olwategekebwa Abryanz Style &amp; Fashion Awards (ASFAs), mu Okitobba 2018, mu Kampala, Uganda.
* Ekirabo kya Presidential Transformers Appreciation Award ekyasooka, mu Deesemba 2016, mu Kampala, Uganda.
* Ebirabo bya Pioneer Ground Breaking by Uganda Women Entrepreneur's Association, ICON ne International Labour Organization.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* Yalagibwa ku Africa Fashion Exchange 2018 mu Durban, South Africa.
* Lifetime Fashion Icon Achievement Award 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;
* Mu 2014, omukulembeze w'akakiiko k'ebyokwerinda ak'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte, yalonda Santa Anzo ng'omu ku bakazi 87 abaasinga okuwanirira obuwanvu mu Uganda, n'asiimibwa olw'ekifo eky'omugaso kye yakola mu kutandikawo emirimu gy'okwambala n'okukuba ebifaananyi mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot; /&gt;

== Laba era ==

* [[Anita Beryl]]
* [[Patricia Akello]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180428011712/http://kampalasun.co.ug/2015/06/22/santa-anzo-untold-story/ Santa Anzo: Untold story]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lilly Ajarova</title>
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'''Lilly Ajarova''' (yazaalibwa mu 1969) munayuganda [[:en:Conservation_movement|omulwanirizi w'obutonde]] era omukugu mu by'obulambuzi. [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|Y'avunaanyizibwa ku ndabika y'ekitongole]] ekya [[:en:Uganda_Tourism_Board|Uganda Tourism Board]] (UTB), ekitongole kya gavumenti ekivunaanyizibwa ku ku kutumbuula eby'obulambuzi. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 10 Ogusooka 2019.

Nga kino tekinnabaawo, okuva mu 2005 okutuuka mu 2019, yaweereza nga Senkulu  w'ekitongole ekya ''Chimpanzee Sanctuary &amp; Wildlife Conservation Trust'', nnannyini/omukozi wa [[:en:Ngamba_Island_Chimpanzee_Sanctuary|Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Santuary]], ku [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Nnyanja Victoria]].

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu Uganda ku ntandikwa ya 1969 (Ogusooka oba Ogw'okubiri). Yasomera mu masomero ga pulayimale ne sekendule ag'omu kitundu. Yasomera mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], yunivaasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene , n'afuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli esooka eya Sayansi]] mu [[:en:Psychology|Psychology]] and [[:en:Sociology|Sociology]]. [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Diguli ye ey'okubiri eya]] [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Business Administration]], yagifuna okuva mu [[:en:Eastern_and_Southern_African_Management_Institute|Eastern and Southern African Management Institute]] (ESAMI), mu 2004. Lilly era alina dipulooma mu Hotel and Tourism Management okuva mu International Institute of Tourism and Management mu Austria. Mu ngeri y'emu, alina satifikeeti mu bumanyirivu obw'ensonga z'akakiiko, okuva mu [[:en:Oslo_and_Akershus_University_College_of_Applied_Sciences|Oslo ne Akershus University College of Applied Sciences]].

== Emirimu ==
Okumala emyaka egisukka mu 8, okuva mu 1996 okutuuka mu 2005, Ms Ajarova yakolerako mu [[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]], ng'omukulu w'okukulaakulanya eby'obulambuzi n'okubitunda. Mu kifo ekyo, yalina obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okukulaakulanya obuweereza bw'abalambuzi mu bifo by'obulambuzi mu Uganda.

Okuva eyo yagenda mu kitongole ekya ''Chimpanzee Sanctuary &amp; Wildlife Conservation Trust'', gye yali Senkulu w'ekitongole okumala emyaka kkumi n'ena. Ng'ali eyo, yaweereza ng'omu ku b'akakiiko k'eby'obulambuzi mu ggwanga aka Uganda Tourism Board. Ye yali ssentebe w'akakiiko akaategeka n'okulondoola wooteeri z'omu Uganda mu 2015.

Mu Ogusooka ogwa 2019, yalondebwa okukulira UTB, mu kifo kya Stephen Asiimwe. Omumyuka we mu UTB ye Bradford Ochieng. Dr. Joshua Rukundo yamuddira mu bigere ng'omukulu w'ekitongole kya Chimpanzee Sanctuary Trust. Yawaayo ofiisi eyo nga 5 Ogwokusatu 2019.

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
(1) Ekirabo kya National Golden Jubilee Award 2015

(2) Ekirabo kya Tourism Excellence Award 2017

(3) Ekirabo ky'okukuuma ebisolo 2017 

(4) Omuwanguzi w'eggwanga mu kitongole kya Welfare &amp; Civil Society Organization ekya CEO Global's Most Influential Women in Business &amp; Government, 2018 Awards

== Laba era ==

* [[Allen Kagina]]
* [[Doris Akol]]
* [[:en:Shakila_Rahim_Lamar|Shakila Rahim Lamar]]
* [[:en:Gladys_Kalema-Zikusoka|Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]
* [[:en:Amos_Wekesa|Amos Wekesa]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka</title>
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'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (yazaalibwa nga 8 Ogusooka 1970) ye [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Veterinarian|omusawo w'ebisolo]] era eyatandikawo ekitongole ekiyitibwa [[:en:Conservation_Through_Public_Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongole ekikola ku kukulaba ng'abantu n'ebisolo eby'obulabe eby'omu nsiko nga [[:en:Mountain_gorillas|mountain gorillas]], ebisolo eborala, abantu n'ebisolo ebirundwa ewaka mu [[:en:Africa|Afirika]] okubeera nga biwngaala awatali bukuubagano bwonna.

Kalema-Zikusoka ye musawo w'ebisolo eyasooka mu Uganda era ye yali emunyeenye oy'emboozi empanvu ku BBC, ''Gladys'' the African Vet. Mu 2009 yawangula [[:en:Whitley_Awards_(UK)|ekirabo kya Whitley Gold]] Award olw'omulimu gwe ogw'okukuuma obutonde. Mu Ogwekkuminebiri 2021 yalangirirwa nga [[:en:Champions_of_the_Earth|nnaggwano ow'ensi]], ekitongole ekya [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]] olwa sayansi n'obuyiiya bw'emirimu gye egya [[:en:One_Health|One Health]] initiative.

== Obulamu bwe n'okusoma ==
Yayagala nnyo ebisolo okuva nga wa myaka 12 ng'akula mu [[Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka yatandikawo ekibiina ky'ebisolo eby'omu nsiko mu ssomero lye era n'ategeka okulambula mu [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]]. Okusoma kwe okw'obukugu kwatandika bwe yafuna sikaala okusoma mu [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]] Royal Veterinary College, n'afuna [[:en:Bachelor_of_Veterinary_Medicine|diguli esooka eya Veterinary Medicine]]. Oluvannyuma, mu 2003, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_Veterinary_Science|diguli ey'okubiri mu Veterinary Medicine]] okuva mu [[:en:North_Carolina_State_University|North Carolina State University]]. Alina n'ebbaluwa y'obukulembeze mu bibiina by'obwa nakyeewa, gyeyafuna okuva mu [[:en:Duke_University|Duke University]]. Ekikyasembayo kye yakola mu kusoma ye [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Master of Business Administration,]] gye yafuna mu 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kalema-Zikusoka mufumbo eri Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'emirimu egya wa tekinologiya era omu ku batandikawo ekitongole kya Conservation Through Public Health. Balina abaana babiri.

== Ebituukiddwako ==
Kalema-Zikusoka bwe yaweza emyaka 25, yalondebwa okubeera omusawo w'ebisolo mu kitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Service]], oluvannyuma ekyagattibwa n'ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku madundiro g'ebisolo eby'omunsiko ekya [[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]. Ye muntu eyasooka okubeera mu kifo ekyo. Yatandika yasooka okutambuza ebisolo by'omunsiko ng'abiteeka mu madundiro g'eggwanga oluvannyuma lw'emyaka egiwera nga biyiggibwa mu ntalo z'omunda ezaliwo mu Uganda.

Ng'ekitundu ky'okunoonyereza kwe ku kunjajaba ebisolo, yazuula akawuka akasiigibwa abantu eri amazike n'alaba nga amazike gabeera mu kabaate ok'okulwaala.&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=59–63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma lw'okulaga engeri endwadde z'abantu gye ziyinz okulumya oba okutta amazike, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka,Lawrence Zikusoka ne Stephen Rubanga baatandikawo ekitongole kya [[:en:Conservation_Through_Public_Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] okulongoosa eby'obulamu obw'abantu n'obutonde obubetoolodde mu Afirika. CTPH kitongole eky'obwa nakyeewa ekisangibwa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ne [[Amerika]] ekikola enteekateeka ezi'okutaasa amazike n'ebisolo by'omunsiko ebirala okuva ku bulabe bw'obulwadde obw'abantu n'ebisolo ebirundibwa ewaka obutasiigibwa,okukendeeza ku ndwadde z'abantu n'ebisolo ebirundibwa abantu ku ndwadde eziri  mu kifo ewali ebisolo by'omunsiko, eokwagazisa abantu okwettanira enkola eza kizaala ggumba, n'okukozesa tekinologiya w'okuwuliziganya okuyamba okukulaakulana kw'ekitundu n'okusomesa abatu ebikwata ku mbeera y'obutonde. Kalema-Zikusoka y;avunaanyizibwa ku ndabika y'ekitongole ekyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt;

[[:en:M-Net|CTPH]] yatandikibwawo mu 2003. Mu 2015, CTPH yatandikawo pulogulaamu eyitibwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. Okusinziira ku nteekateeka eno, ekitongole eky'obwa nnakyewa kitereeza embeera z'abantu abeetolodde ekitundu nga kibayambako  okubafunira akatale k'ensi yonna  naddala eri ekirime ekya [[:en:Arabica_coffee|Arabica coffee]]. Olw'okweyongera kw'ensimbi, endwadde z'omu kitundu zikendedde. N'olw'ensonga eyo, endwadde ntono nnyo zezisiigibwa eri amazike g'omukitundu. Mu ngeri y'emu, abalimi baliko akasente katono kebasigaza buli abalambuzi lwe balambula ennimiro zabwe nga batambula okwerabira ku mazike agali mu kitundu.

== Ebitabo, Ebitiibwa, Awaadi, Ebirabo, n'ebirala ==
Okutambula n'ebisolo ebiyitibwa Gorillas: Olugendo lw'ebisulo by'omu Afirika Vet [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260]]

Kalema-Zikusoka afunye ebitiibwa bingi, awaadi n'okusiimibwa okw'olwaatu  olw'omullimu gwakoze erii obutonde ne mubuntu. Mu 2009, yawangula ekirabo kya Whitley Gold Award, ekirabo ekisingayo okubeera ekya waggulu  ekigereaageranyizibwa n'ekimanyidwa nga &quot;[[:en:Whitley_Awards_(UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;. Mu 2008, [[:en:San_Diego_Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] yamuwa ekirabo ekya Conservation-in-Action Award. Mu 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka yalondebwa okubeera ku kibiina kya [[:en:Ashoka:_Innovators_for_the_Public|Ashoka Fellowship]]. Mu 2007, [[:en:Seed_Magazine|Seed Magazine]] yamuyita omu ku bantu omunaana aba Revolutionary Minds in Science.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka yayogerwako mu firimu ya BBC, Gladys the African Vet. Era yalabikira mu firimu za [[:en:National_Geographic|National Geographic]], Animal Planet, [[:en:M-Net|MNet]] ne [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]. Yalondebwa okuva mu bakulembeze b'ensi yonna omwenda okuwandiikira pulezidenti wa Amerika addako mu [[:en:Sierra_Club|Sierra Club]] Magazine, November/December 2008.

Mu 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka yaweebwa ekirabo ekya EarthCare Awardmu [[:en:United_States|United States]] ekiri mu [[:en:Sierra_Club|Sierra Club]], nga bamusiima obuyambi &quot;obw'enjawulo mu kukuuma n'okutaasa obutonde bw'ensi&quot;, nga bwe kyali kikwatagana n'omulimu gwe gw'okukuuma embeera y'obutonde bw'ensi n'ebibwetoolodde awamu n'amazike mu Uganda. Yafuna awaadi nga 29 Ogwomwenda 2018 ku mukolo ogwategekebwa e [[:en:Denver|Denver]], [[:en:Colorado|Colorado]] mu United States.

Mu Ogwekkuminebiri 2021 yalangirirwa [[:en:United_Nations_Environment_Programme|ekitongole ky'amawanga amagatte]] ekivunaanyizibwa ku pulogulaamu ey'obutonde bwensi ekya Champion of the Earth olwa sayansi n'obuyiiya.

Mu Gwokuna 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka yaweebwa engule eya [[:en:Edinburgh_Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] olw'omulimu gwe ogw'okulongoosa embeera z'abantu okubeera ez'omutindo nga bawangala bulungi n'ebisolo mu bifo webikuumibwa mu Afirika. Ye yatandikao enkola eya 'One Health' ey'ekitundu ekikulemberwa okunoonyereza ku kukuuma obutonde n'okutumbuula enkolagana wakati w'abantu n'ebisolo eby'omu nsiko.

== Ebitabo ebiragiddwa ==

* Kalema G. 1994. Letter entitled &quot;Veterinarians and Zoological Medicine&quot; to the Veterinary Record. The Veterinary Record, 135 (1).
* Nizeyi J. B., Mwebe R, Nanteza A, Cranfield M.R, Kalema G.R.N.N., Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. and Giardia sp. Infections in mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Journal Parasitology 85 (7). American Society of Parasitologists.
* Nizeye J. B., Innocent R. B., Erume J, Kalema G. R. N. N., Cranfield M. R. and Graczyk T. K. 2001. Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, and Shigellosis in free-ranging human-habituated mountain gorillas in Uganda. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37(2): 239–244.
* Graczyk T. K., DaSilva A. J., Cranfield M. R., Nizeye J. B., Kalema G. R and Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 infections in free-ranging mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) of the Bwindi Impenetrable National park, Uganda. Parasitology Research 87(5):368-70.
* Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock R. A., Macfie E. J. 2002. Scabies in free-ranging mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Veterinary Record 150(1):12-5.
* Kalema-Zikusoka G and Lowenstine L. 2001. Rectal prolapse in a free-ranging mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei): clinical presentation and surgical management. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 32(4):509–513.
* Kalema-Zikusoka G, Horne W. A., Levine J. and Loomis M. R. 2003. Comparison of the cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam in patas monkeys (Erthyrocebus patas). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 34(1):47–52.
* Kalema-Zikusoka G, Rothman JM, Fox MT. 2005. Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Primates 46:59–63.
* [[:en:Steven_A._Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim Leyland, William. B. Karesh. 2005. Building support for Protected Ares using a One Health perspective In: Friends for Life, New partners in support of protected areas. Edited by Jeff McNeily. Published by IUCN, Species Survival Commission.
* Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G., A. L. Michel and M. H. Woodford. 2005. A preliminary investigation of tuberculosis and other diseases in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72:145–151.
* Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, and Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Sharing the Forest, Protecting Gorillas and Helping Families in Uganda. Focus series, published by the Woodrow Wilson International Centre for International Scholars and USAID, Issue 17 October 2008.
* Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Lair of a Silverback. Wild Places. National Geographic Traveler, Issue October 2009.
* Fabien H.Leendertz and Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Vaccinate in biodiversity hotspots to protect people and wildlife from each other. Nature 591:369.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffe]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]</text>
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    <title>Emma Naluyima</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Emma Naluyima'''  yazaalibwa mu myaka gya 1980 nga munayuganda [[:en:Veterinarian|ajanjaba ebisolo]], ng'era [[:en:Farmer|mulimi mu kibuga]], omukyala munabyabizineenzi, asomesa mu masomero agatandikibwako oba aga nasale, ssaako n'okubeera omuyigiriza ku bikwatagana ku by'okulunda ebisolo  n'okulima.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Farming/After-sharing-her-story--Naluyima-now-sells-40-more-piglets-/689860-1996376-j4s9cm/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/lifestyle/66116-at-40-dr-emma-naluyima-s-triumphs-are-enviable&lt;/ref&gt; Kibalirirwa nti yafuna sente eziri mu doola za Amerika 100,000, buli mwaka okuva mu nimiro ye ebalimwamu yiika 1.0 (0.40 ha),mu Bwerenga, mu d[[:en:Wakiso_District|isitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Farming/Dr--Emma-Naluyima--Baba-Dioum-win-US-100-000/689860-5260790-y0whjk/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe, n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Naluyima yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1980 mu [[:en:Entebbe|Entebbe]], Uganda. Kitaawe Chris Kikwabanga, yali muvuzi wa nnyonyi, ng'ate maama we, Margaret Nanziri, yali akola mu baanka.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/lifestyle/66116-at-40-dr-emma-naluyima-s-triumphs-are-enviable&lt;/ref&gt; Naluyima yasomera ku Stella Maris Primary School mu  [[:en:Nkokonjeru|Nkokonjeru]],mu [[:en:Buikwe_District|disitulikiti y'e Buikwe]]. S.4 ye ne S.6 yabituulira ku [[:en:Maryhill_High_School|Maryhill High School]] imu kibuga ky'e [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]]. Yaweebwa ekifo ku setendekero ya [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]]  [[:en:Public_university|yunivasite ya gavumenti]] esinga obukadde n'obunene mu Uganda, ng'eno gyeyatikirwa ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Veterinary_Medicine|diguli mu by'okujanjaba ebisolo]]. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa engule [[:en:Master_of_Science|y'okubeera omunoonyereza ku by'obulamu n'okubiweereza mu by'okujanjaba ebisolo]] okuva ku setendekero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Naluyima yatikirwa ne diguli mu by&lt;nowiki&gt;'okujanjaba ebisolo, nga muno mwemwali okulowooza okw'enkalakalira, ssaako n'okutegeka abayizi eri okuyiga n'okukula okw'abakenkufu ng'eno yagifuna mu mwaka gwa 2004, ekitongole ky'ekikula ky'ebisolo mu ggwanga ekivunaanyizibwa n'okutereka ebibikwatako ekya ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Databank&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' (''Nagric''), ekisinkani bwa Entebbe, kyamuwa omulimu ogujjudde,nga kuliko n'enyumba eya gavumenti. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 2, ng'akolera ku kitongole  kino ekya Nagric, yalekulira omuli guno gwebaalu bamusasula omwezi , mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2006 n'agenda n'atandikawo eduundiro ly'e mbizi, ku poloti ya famire yabwe eyali entono, ng'akoze 2,000,000 mu ssente za Uganda, nga ze doola za ssente za Amerika 1,000 zeyali yeewoze. Eduundiro ly'embizi eyo yauyamba okusasulira diguli ye ey'okubiri. Mu mwaka gwa 2010, yafumbirwa Ssalongo Washington Mugerwa, eyali omusomesa w'esomero. Bano baagula etaka eryaliko yiika 6 n'ekitundu, nga Naluyima gyeyatwala embizi zze 10 mu maka gaabwe amapya.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Byebasizeemu ensiimbi ==
Ebintu by'ataddemu ensiimbi kwekuli; 

(a) enimiro [[:en:Matooke|y'amatooke]] n'emboga, okuli, [[:en:Tomato|enyanya]], [[:en:Spinach|doodo]], [[:en:Cucumber|emyungu]], [[:en:Potato|lumonde]], ne nakati.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; (b) eduundiro ly'embizi eziwera 30 nadala ez'ekika eziva mu kugata ebika eby'enjawulo oba eby'emirundi ebbiri .&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Farming/Camborough-Pigs--A-breed-that-is-worth-the-cost/689860-1613278-15lwmqaz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; (c) Ekifo Entebbe, webalabiririra ebisolo oba okubifaako, n'okubijanjaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; (d) Esomero ly'abaana pulayimale nga lirina abayizi abawera 300, ssaako n'abasomesa 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; (e) Eduundiro ly'amakovu, ng'eno gaamu okuva ku makovu gano bamuguza abakozi oba amakolero agakola ebizigo.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; (f) Alina n'ente eziwera 12 nga zino bazikamamu mata, alina w'alundira enkono, n'akadiba mw'alundira eby'enyanja nga kali mu pulasitiika, nga kalimu [[:en:Tilapia|engege]] ne [[:en:Catfish|semutundu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://news.ilri.org/2018/03/07/ugandan-emma-naluyima-describes-her-thriving-pigcrop-farm-at-the-global-forum-for-food-and-agriculture/&lt;/ref&gt; (g) Okulambula enimiro te olina kusooka kusasula 100,000/-eza ssente za Uganda, nga zino ze doola za ssente za Amerika 28 buli omu.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; Enimi ye agiyita '''One Acre Limited'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;

== By'awangudde ==
Mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 2019, Emma Naluyima yawangula engule mu mwaka gwa 2019 gyeyagabana ne [[:en:Baba_Dioum|Baba Dioum]] okuva mu [[:en:Senegal|Senegal]]  [[:en:Africa_Food_Prize|ey'ekirabo ky'emere ya semazinga wa Afrika]], kyebaali bayita Yara Prize. Ababiri bano baagabana 100,000 egya ssente za doola za Ameriak.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;

== Famire ==
Emma Naluyima yafumbirwa Ssalongo Washington Mugerwa, nga bo,bi balina abaana bana, nga muno mwaku=imu omugogo gw'abalongo, abaazalibwa mu mwaka gwa 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Agriculture_in_Uganda|Eby'obulimu mu Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Dairy_industry_in_Uganda|Amakolero agafulumya ebikolebwa  okuva mu mata]]</text>
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    <title>Vanessa Nakate</title>
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'''Vanessa Nakate''' (yazaalibwa 15 Ogwekkumin'ogumu 1996) munnayuganda omulwanirizi w'obutonde bwensi.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Nakate yakulira mu bitundu ebiriraanye ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, Kampala. Yakulira mu [[Kampala]] era n'afuuka omwatiikirivu mu Ogw'ekkuminebiri 2018 oluvannyuma lw'okweraliikirira ebbugumu eritali lya bulijjo mu ggwanga lye. Nakate yafuna [[:en:Business_administration|diguli mu by'obusuubuzi mu bwa kitunzi]] okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University_Business_School|Makerere University Business School]].

== Ebikolwa by'embeera y'obudde ==
Yasikirizibwa [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]] okutandikawo ekibisinde kye ku ky'embeera y'obudde mu Uganda, Nakate yatandika okwegugunga [[:en:Climate_crisis|olw'embeera y'obudde eyali etandise okwonooneka]] mu Ogusooka 2019. Okumala emyezi egiwerako yali yekka nga yeekalakaasa wabweru wa geeti za [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti eya Uganda]]. Mu nkomerero, abavubuka abalala baatandika okuddamu okusaba kwe ku mikutu gy'ebyempuliziganya okuyamba abalala okuleetawo okwetegereza ku mbeera [[:en:Congolian_rainforests|y'ebibira ebye Congo]]. Nakate yatandikawo ekibiina ekya [[:en:Youth_for_Future_Africa|Youth for Future Africa]] n'ekibiina ekya Rise Up Movement ekiri mu Afirika.

Mu Ogwekuminebiri 2019, Nakate yayogerera mu lukuŋŋaana lwa [[:en:2019_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference|COP25]] mu Spain, ng'ali wamu n'abavubuka abalwanirira embeera y'obutonde Greta Thunberg ne Alejandro Martínez.

Mu ntandikwa eya Ogusooka 2020, yeegatta ku bavubuka abalala 20 okuva mu nsi yonna okufulumya ebbaluwa eri abo abaali mu [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]] mu [[:en:Davos|Davos]], ng'asaba amakampuni, bbanka ne gavumenti okukendeeza ku [[:en:Fossil_fuel|bikka eby'obulabe ebizivaamu]]. Yali omu ku bakungu abataano okuva mu mawanga ag'ensi yonna abaayitibwa Arctic Basecamp okwetaba nabo mu Davos mu [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]]; abakungu oluvannyuma beegatta okukumba ku lunaku olusembayo olw'olukuŋŋaana.

Mu Ogw'ekkumi 2020, Nakate yayogera mu [[:en:Desmond_Tutu|Desmond Tutu]] International Peace Lecture ng'akubiriza abakulembeze b'ensi yonna &quot;okuzuukuka&quot; n'okukkiriza okukyusa embeera y'obudde ng'ekizibu, ng'agikwataganya n'obwavu, enjala, endwadde, obukuubagano n'ebikolwa eby'obukambwe eri abakazi n'abawala. &quot;Enkyukakyuka y'embeera y'obudde kirooto ekikosa ekitundu ku bulamu bwaffe&quot;, bw'atyo bwe yagamba. &quot;Tusobola tutya okulwanyisa obwavu awatali kutunuulira kizibu kino? Tusobola tutya okugyirawo ddala enjala nga enkyuukakyuka y'embeera y'obudde ereetera abantu bangi obutaba na kyakulya? Tujja kulaba katyabaga  ku katyabaga, okubonaabona oluvannyuma lw'okubonaabona, okubonaabona oluvannyuma lw'okubonaabona (...) singa tewaba kikolebwa ku kino&quot;. Era yasaba abakulembeze okuva mu bifo byekwewumuzaamu wabula balabe akabi kebalimu babeeko kyebakikolera. Ensonga eno ekwata ku bulamu n'okufa.

Nakate yatandikawo Green Schools Project, enkola y'amasannyalaze ag'okuddaabiriza, ng'erina ekigendererwa eky'okukyusa amasomero mu Uganda okufuna amasannyalaze ag'enjuba n'okuteekawo sitoovu ezitakosa mbeera ya butonde mu masomero. Mu kiseera kino, pulojekiti yakateekebwa mu masomero agawera amakumi asatu.
[[File:Conference_on_Loss_and_Damage_-_52420805060.jpg|thumb|Olukungaana ku Loss and Damage mu Scotland Ogwekkumi 2022. Okuva ku kkono okudda ku ddyo: Vanessa Nakate, [[:en:Nicola_Sturgeon|Nicola Sturgeon]] ne [[:en:Elizabeth_Wathyti|Elizabeth Wathyti]].]]
Nga 9 Ogwomusanvu 2020 Vanessa Nakate ng'akubaganya ebirowoozo ne Angelina Jolie eyafulumizibwa magazini ya Time ku maanyi n'omugaso gw'eddoboozi ly'Abafirika mu kisinde eky'embeera y'obutonde okufuna obwenkanya. Mu Ogwomunaana, magazini eya Jeune Afrique yamuyita omu ku bantu 100 ab'amaanyi mu Afirika. Mu Ogwomunaana 2020, Vanessa Nakate yeegatta ku eyali Ssabawandiisi w'eikibiina ky'amawanga amagatte [[:en:Ban_Ki-moon|Ban Ki-moon]] ku Forum Alpbach okukubaganya ku kulwanirira embeera y'obudde.

Mu Ogwomwenda, Vanessa yayogera ku lukungaana olwali lugamba nti &quot;Sparking an Era of Transformational Climate Leadership&quot; olw'ekitongole kya World Resources Institute; yayogera ku ndowooza ye mu mboozi eyitibwa &quot;Conversations with Climate Changers&quot; olw'omu Oxfam. Vanessa Nakate yalangirirwa ekitongole ky'amawanga amagatte ng'omukulembeze w'abavubuka nga [[:en:Young_Leaders_for_the_Sustainable_Development_Goals|SDG 13 mu 2020]]. Nakate yaliko mu kibiina kya OkayAfrica's 100 Women era nga y'emu ku mikutu gy'amawulire okusobola okussa ekitiibwa mu bakazi 100 ab'amaanyi mu nsi ez'ebweru mu mwezi gw'abakyala ogw'ebyafaayo. Nakate yayogerwako ng'omu ku bavubuka mu Afirika abaasinga okuba nga bagobererwa mu 2020 mu YouthLead.
Nakate yeyali omwogezi omukulu mu Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2021 nga 16 Ogwokusatu 2021 ng'ali wamu n'abakulembeze abalala ab'ensi yonna. Emboozi ye yalimu okuvumirira [[:en:Federal_Foreign_Office|ekitongole kya German Federal Foreign Office]] ng'abategesi olw'okwetegereza ebyo abavubuka bye baawandiika ku mbeera y'obudde ebitaakozesebwa ku boogezi abalala abaayitibwa.

Ng'awandiika mu [[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]] mu Ogwekkumi 2021, Nakate agamba nti amawanga n'amakampuni gakoze kinene okuleetawo emikka emibi ng'a gasaana okusasula ensi z'omu Afirika n'ebitundu olw'ofiirizibwa n'okwonoona nga kuva kunkyuukakyuka ey'obudde egaleetedde okubonaabona.

Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ne [[:en:Amy_Goodman|Amy Goodman]] mu 2019 ku [[:en:Democracy_Now!|Democracy Now]]!, Nakate yalaga ekigendererwa kye [[:en:Individual_and_political_action_on_climate_change|mbeera y'obudde]]: &quot;Ensi yange esinga kweesigama ku [[:en:Agriculture_in_Uganda|by'obulimi]], n'olwekyo abantu abasinga beesigama ku kulima. N'olwekyo, singa faamu zaffe zikosebwa amataba, singa ennimiro zaffe zikosebwa ekyeeya n'ebirime bitono, kiba kitegeeza nti omuwendo gw'emmere gwa kweyongera. N'olwekyo, y'oyo yekka asinga okuba n'enkizo ajja kusobola okugula emmere. Era be basinga okusaasaanya mu mawanga gaffe, be bajja okugumira ekizibu ky'emmere, so ng'ate abantu abasinga ababeera mu byalo n'ebyalo, balina obuzibu okufuna emmere olw'ebbeeyi y'emmere. Era kino kiviirako enjala n'okufa. Mu butuufu, mu disitulikiti yange, ebbula ly'enkuba litegeeza enjala n'okufa kw'abo abatalina mwasirizi&quot;.

Alondeddwa ng'omubaka wa UNICEF.

== Endowooza z'eby'obufuzi ==
Nakate ali ku kakiiko aka [[:en:Progressive_International|Progressive International]], ekibiina ky'ensi yonna ekitumbula eby'obufuzi [[:en:Progressivism|eby'enkyukakyuuka]] ku [[:en:Left-wing|ludda lumu]]. Avumiridde enkola ey'abantu sekinoomu okufuga eby'enfuna, ng'abiteeka ku [[:en:Environmental_degradation|ky'okwonoona obutonde bwensi]].

== Okuggya ku kifaananyi ==
Mu Janwali 2020, ekitongole ky'amawulire ekya [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]] (AP) kyaggya Nakate mu kifaananyi kye yalabye nga kirimu Greta Thunberg ne [[:en:Luisa_Neubauer|Luisa Neubauer]], [[:en:Isabelle_Axelsson|Isabelle Axelsson]], ne [[Loukina Tille]] oluvannyuma bonna beetaba mu [[:en:World_Economic_Forum|World Economic Forum]]. Nakate yanenya emikutu gy'amawulire olw'okulabika ne kyekubiira mundowooza.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot; /&gt; Ekitongole kya Associated Press oluvannyuma kyakyusa ekifaananyi ne kiraga nti tewaaliwo kigendererwa kibi, awataali kwetonda. Nga 27 Ogusooka 2020, Sally Buzbee, omusunsunzi omukulu owa AP, yeetonda ng'akozesa omukutu gwe ng'omuntu ogwa tweeter neyetonda okukozesa akuwunti ye ng'agamba nti yali yetonze kulwa AP. Nakate yaddamu nti teyakkiriza bigambo bya AP oba okwetonda kwabwe, n'ayongerako nti: &quot;N'ewankubadde kinnumye ng'omuntu, ndi musanyufu kubanga okubalabisa eri abalwanirizi mu Afirika.&quot;...ob'olyawo  emikutu gy'amawulire gya kutandika okutunuuliraso ssi nga bwetunaatunulirwa ng'abakosedwa ebizibu by'obudde.&quot;.

== Awaadi ==
Vanessa Nakate n'abalwanirizi abalala mukaaga baaweebwa ebitiibwa mu 2020 Young Activists Summit mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku Post-COVID-19 World. Okukuŋŋaanya abantu abasukka mu 8,600 okuva mu mawanga nga 100.

Nakate yali ku lukalala lw'abakyala [[:en:100_Women_(BBC)|100 olwa BBC]] olwalangirirwa nga 23 Ogwekkuminogumu 2020.

Era yali ku lukalala lwa Time100 Next olwafulumizibwa magazini ya [[:en:Time_(magazine)|TIME]] nga 17 Ogwokubiri 2021, era ayogerwako ku ngulu ya TIME's November 8/Noovemba 15, 2021.

Awaadi endala mwe muli:

* 2021 Ekirabo kya [[:en:Pace_University_School_of_Law|Pace University School of Law]] ekyaweebwa Pace University Law
* 2022 Ekirabo kya Helmut Schmidt eky'omu biseera eby'omu maaso, ekyaweebwa [[:en:Federal_Chancellor_Helmut_Schmidt_Foundation|Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung]], ''[[:en:Die_Zeit|Die Zeit]]'' ne The New Institute
* ''Ekirabo kya'' [[:en:Goalkeepers_(Gates_Foundation)|Goalkeepers]] ''Campaign Award,'' ekyaweebwa ekitongole kya [[:en:Bill_&amp;_Melinda_Gates_Foundation|Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation]]&lt;ref&gt;Thalia Beaty (22 September 2022), [https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-science-health-philanthropy-covid-29f66b44d789e86684899e8edbb316fc Gates Foundation prods UN, honors inspiration as Goalkeepers] ''[[Associated Press]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lucy Morgan (21 September 2022), [https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/vanessa-nakate-goalkeeper-interview Vanessa Nakate on the power (and challenges) of navigating climate activism as a young woman] ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Maria Pasquini (22 September 2022), [https://people.com/human-interest/bill-gates-melinda-french-gates-show-united-front-for-2022-goalkeepers-event/ Bill and Melinda Gates Reunite for Foundation 1 Year After Divorce: We're 'Completely Committed to This'] ''[[People (magazine)|People]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==

*    Nakate, Vanessa (28 October 2021). ''A bigger picture:my fight to bring a new African voice to the climate crisis''.London,United Kingdom:Pan Macmillan. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-3586-5350-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;.Hardback edition indicated, 256 pages.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Kelvin_Doe|Kelvin Doe]]
* [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]]
* [[:en:Alexandria_Villaseñor|Alexandria Villaseñor]]
* [[:en:Nyombi_Morris|Nyombi Morris]]
* [[:en:Evelyn_Acham|Evelyn Acham]]
* [[:en:Elizabeth_Wathuti|Elizabeth Wathuti]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Evelyn Acham</title>
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      <text bytes="2026" xml:space="preserve">'''Evelyn Acham''' (yazaalibwa awo nga mu 1991) mulwanirizi wa butonde okuva mu Uganda era munayuganda akwanaganya ekitongole ekya Rise Up Movement, ekyatandikibwawo mukwano gwe [[Vanessa Nakate]].

Acham yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1991. Y'omu ku ba +Tree Project, ng'ekigendererwa kye kya kusimba emiti 9,000,000. Nga 26 Ogwokutaano, 2020,  Acham yali omu ku bateesa mu kibiina ekya ActionAid ne Women's Agenda's webinar series Women Leading Climate Action series, ekyalina emboozi ey'oku mutimbagano ku ngeri abakazi gye baalwanyisaamu embeera y'obudde ekyuuka mu kiseera ekya COVID-19. Era yafulumya wamu ne Inge Relph - omukulembeze w'ekitongole kya Global Choices - ne Emma Wilkin - omukuŋŋaanya wa Global Choices Tian Arctic Angels - ku 2020 Model United Nations (MUN) Impact Global Summit. Mu 2021, yeetabaa mu lukungaana olw'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte olwa [[:en:2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference|2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] era n'akiikirira [[:en:Fridays_For_Future|Friday for Future]] Most Affected People and Areas (MAPA). Fridays for Future MAPA y'emu ku bibiina ebirwanirira embeera y'obudde ebyazimbibwa oluvannyuma lw'abalwanirizi b'obudde okusaawo okwekalakaasa okwa [[:en:Greta_Thunberg|Greta Thunberg]] mu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Acham era yayogerwako mu mboozi ya [[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]] eya 2021 Climate Hub eyitibwa &quot;Passing the Torch: Intergenerational Climate Dialogues&quot; wamu ne [[:en:Jerome_Foster_II|Jerome Foster II]], [[:en:Aya_Chebbi|Aya Chebbi]], [[:en:Mary_Robinson|Mary Robinson]].

Ebirala Acham by'akola mulimu Youth for Future Africa ne Global Choices' action network &quot;Arctic Angels&quot;.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://twitter.com/eve_chantel Akawunti ya Twitter nkakafu]
* [https://traileoni.it/2021/11/a-future-worth-fighting-for-interview-with-evelyn-acham-ugandan-climate-activist/ Okukubaganya ebirowoozo ne Evelyn Acham] ku lw'olupapula olwa [[:en:Bocconi_University|Bocconi University]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zahara Nampewo</title>
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'''Zahara Nampewo''', [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda munamateeka]], [[:en:Academic|mulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu era munabyanjigiriza]]. Ye [[:en:Executive_director|Senkulu]] w'ekitongole ekya Human Rights and Peace Centre (HURIPEC) ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University School of Law]], mu Kampala, [[:en:Capital_city|ekibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
[[:en:Turku|Zahara]] Nampewo alina olukalala oluwanvu olw'ebyenjigiriza mu by'amateeka ne mu by'eddembe ly'obuntu. Alina diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Bachelor of Laws]] okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene. Alina ne [[:en:Legal_practice|dipulooma mu by'amateeka]], gye yafuna okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], nayo mu Kampala.

Diploma ye eya [[Etteeka ly'eddembe ly'obuntu|Advanced mu Human Rights Protection]] yagifuna okuva mu [[:en:Abo_Akademi_University|Abo Akademi University]], mu Turku, [[Finilandi|Finland]]. Alina ne [[:en:Turku|diguli]] [[:en:Turku|ey'okubiri mu Mateeka]], [[:en:Human_rights|mu ddembe ly'obuntu]], eyamuweebwa [[:en:University_of_Nottingham|University of Nottingham]] mu Bungereza. [[:en:Doctor_of_Juridical_Science|Doctor of Juridical Science]] yafuna okuva mu [[:en:Emory_University|Emory University]] mu [[:en:Atlanta,_Georgia|Atlanta, Georgia]], [[:en:United_States|United States]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tanayingira Yunivasite ya Makerere mu 2006, yakolanga ng'omukungu w'amateeka omukulu mu [http://www.fhri.or.ug/ Foundation for Human Rights Initiative] (FHRI), ekitongole ky'obwa nakyeewa ekirwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu, ekisangibwa mu [[:en:Nsambya|Nsambya]], ekitundu ekiriraanye mu Kampala. Era yakolanga ng'omukugu mu nsonga ez'obwenkanya obwesigamiziddwa ku kikula mu kitongole ekya [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Fund_for_Women|United Nations Development Fund for Women]], mu [[Liberiya|Liberia]]. Amangu nga tanayingira Makerere, yakolerako [[:en:Danish_International_Development_Agency|ekitongole kya Danish International Development Agency]] (DANIDA), ng'omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya Access to Justice.

Mu Yunivasite ya Makerere, Nampewo asomesa by'amateeka era akulira HURIPEC, ekitundu ky'essomero ery'amateeka. Yakuguka nnyo ku ddembe ly'obuntu n'eddembe n'ery'ekikula era asomesa ku kugonjoola obutategeeragana, International Humanitarian Law, Gender Law, Health Law, ne Family Law. Yafulumya ebitabo bingi mu mpapula z'amawulire ku nsonga eno n'emiramwa egikyekusaako.

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
Dr. Zahara Nampewo y'akulira ekitongole kya Governance and Public Policy Research Center, ekitongole ekya [[:en:Think_tank|Think Tank]], ekisangibwa mu Kampala, Uganda.

== Laba era ==

* [[Sylvia Tamale]]
* [[:en:Sarah_Ssali|Sarah Ssali]]
* [[Barbara Ntambirweki]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://huripec.mak.ac.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Human Rights and Peace Centre (HURIPEC)]
* [http://observer.ug/news/headlines/55928-scholars-expose-massive-flaws-in-land-commission.html Abeekenneenya balaga obunafu obw'amaanyi mu] kakiiko k'ettaka okuva nga 13 November 2017.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Ssali</title>
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'''Sarah Ssali''', [[:en:Social_scientist|munnasayansi w'ebyobulamu]], [[:en:Researcher|omunoonyereza]], [[:en:Academic|munnabyanjigiriza]]  era [[:en:Academic|mukulembeze w'ebyenjigiriza]], era [[:en:Associate_Professor|ayambako okusomesa]] era y'avunaanyizibwa ku bayizi mu ssomero erya Gender Studies mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], yunivasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene mu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Ssali yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|kitundu ekye Buganda]] mu Uganda. Oluvannyuma lw'okugenda mu masomero ga pulayimale ne sekendule, yayingizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], mu kibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda, [[Kampala]]. Yatikkirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli esooka]] mu 1992, eya  Arts in S[[:en:Social_Sciences|ocial Sciences]].

Yagenda mu maaso n'afuna [[:en:Master_of_Arts|diguli ey'okubiri eya Arts]] in [[:en:Gender_studies|Gender Studies]] mu Makerere University mu 1999. Oluvannyuma, yafuna [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] in [[:en:International_health|International Health Studies]] okuva mu [[:en:Queen_Margaret_University|Queen Margaret University]], mu [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Ssali munnasayansi alina obumanyirivu mu okuva ku nkomerero y'emyaka gya 1990. Ebimu kubyasinga okwagala mwemuli [[:en:HIV|HIV]]/[[:en:AIDS|AIDS]], Gender, Reproductive Health, Health Systems, Public Policy ne Politics. Okunoonyereza kwa Ssali okusinga kukwata ku nneeyisa eyekusifu n'ey'obutaba na nkulaakulana mu bibinja by'abantu abatono abaaakirira nyo. Okunoonyereza kwe kwateekamu essira ku nsi ye Uganda, naye emirundi mingi kuzingiramu amawanga amalala ag'omu Afirika n'ebitundu by'ensi eby'ewala omuli Bulaaya ne North America.

== Amaka ==
Profesa Sarah Ssali maama mufumbo.

== Obukiiko kwali nga memba ==

* Ekitongole kya World Bank Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) Advisory Task Force (UG)
* Akakiiko k'okunoonyereza ku ddwaliro lya Mengo
* Akakiiko k'ebyokwerinda ak'eggwanga ak'akakiiko k k'eby'okwerinda aka Uganda National Council of Science and Technology
* Ekibiina kya International Association for Feminist Economics
* Olukiiko lwa Makerere University
* Akakiiko k'okulonda mu Makerere University
* Akakiiko ka Makerere University Quality Assurance Committee
* Akakiiko k'abayizi b'omu Yunivasite y'e Makerere akakola ku by'enfuna n'okukangavvula (Chair)
* South Africa Sociological Association (SASA)
* Uganda British Alumni Association (UBAA)

Mu lukiiko lwa yunivasite ya Makerere, Ssali akiikirira abakoziba yunivaasite ab'ebyenjigiriza. Era ali mu kibiina kya ReBUILD Research Consortium, ekisangibwa ku Queen Mary University mu Edinburgh, Scotland.

Profesa Ssali ali ku kakiiko akawabuzi aka &quot;The Next Generation Social Sciences in Africa Program&quot;, kaweefube w'okukolera awamu wakati wa bannassaayansi mu kunoonyereza n'ebyenjigiriza mu Africa ne America.

== Laba era ==

* [[Stella Nyanzi]]
* [[Sylvia Tamale]]
* [[Zahara Nampewo]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://womenstudies.mak.ac.ug/dr-ssali-sarah/ Ebyafaayo by'ebyenjigiriza]</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Esteri Tebandeke'''  yazaalibwa enaku z'omwezi 16 mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 1984, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] akola firimu, okuzizzannya, okuzina amazina wamu n'okwongera obujogolo mu bifannanyi oba mu firimu. Yatikirwa okuva mutendekero ly'eby'amakolero wamu n'okusiiga ebifaanannyi okuva ku setendekero ly'e Makerere.

Azannya mu firimu eyitibwa ebibi by&lt;nowiki&gt;'abazadde, 'oba gy'oyinza okuyita ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Sins of the Parents&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;  eyafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa'' 2008, &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Master on Duty&lt;nowiki&gt;'' ey'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omu mwaka gwa''  2009, [[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Nnaabagereka w&lt;nowiki&gt;'e Katwe , oba ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Queen of Katwe'']]''&lt;nowiki&gt;'' ey'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omumwaka gwa'' 2016, wamu n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekisikirize kye ekimenyese oba ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Her Broken Shadow&lt;nowiki&gt;'' ey'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omu mwaka gwa''   2016, nga gwemulundi gwe gweyali asoose okuzannya firimu [[:en:Science_fiction|ekwatagana ku bintu nga tebiriiwo]] ng'eno yali ku kulumba omulambwa nga mumuguddeko bugwi nga mulina kyemwetaaga okumugyako.

== Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Esteri yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] wabula ng'alina akakwate ku ggwanga [[:en:Teso_people|ly'abateeso]]. Y'ow'omukaaga, ku baana omunaana, nga famire ye ebadde ebeera mu Uganda. Esteri yasomerako ku St. Joseph's Girl's Secondary School mu Uganda, nga yeetaba nga oba okwenyigira mu mizannyo gy'amasomero, wamu n'okuzina amazina.

== Emirimu gye ==

=== Okuzina amazina ===
Esteri yatandika okukola ng'omuzinyi w'amazina mu mwaka gwa 2008, ng'era akozeeko ne kampuni z'amazina eziwerako mu Uganda okuli; eya &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Keiga Dance Company,&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Stepping Stones dance company&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Mutumizi dance Company&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Guerrilla Dance Company&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; wamu n'endala  nyingi. 

Abaddeko ku bikujuko eby&lt;nowiki&gt;'enjawulo, ng'ekya ''Dance Week Uganda'', ''Dance Transmissions Festival'' (nga muno mwemuli okulaga ebika by'amazina ebitali bimu), ''Bayimba International Festival'' ey'okwolesezaako ebisiige ne Umoja International Festival, gyeyali ng'omuyizi, ate oluvannyuma ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;omusomesa okumala emyaka 3, okunokolayo ebitono tono. Emirimu tegigaanibwa mu Uganda yokka, wabula abaddeko ne mu pulojekiti nga mu ggwanga lya Kenya, Rwanda, Madagascar, South Afrika, Tanzania, Amerika ne Ethiopia. Ayoleserezaako ku bikujuko bya [[:en:La_MaMa_Experimental_Theatre_Club|La Mama]]  mu kibuga New York, ekya Amerika mu mwaka gwa 2012, mu kifo ekiyitibwa Artwater Village Theatre, gyebooleseza katemba  mu mwaka gwa 2013, ne mu kibuga kya New Orleans Fringe  mu mwaka gwa  2014.

=== Gyebazannyira katemba ===
Abadde mu zannyi w&lt;nowiki&gt;'akatemba oba firimu okuva mu mwaka gwa 2008, ng'ayoleseza mu bifo eby'enjawulo, wamu n'okufulumya firimu mu Uganda. Gyeyasooka okufulumya ng'eri ku siteegi baali bagiyita, empologoma n'eky'obugaggaoba ''Lion and The Jewel'' ng'eno gyeyazannya nga Sidi ng'&lt;/nowiki&gt;era yalagirirwa Kaya Kagimu Mukasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/The-lion--the-jewel-and-the-political-undertones/434746-1218576-nbo61uz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Pulojekiti oba firimu  endala zebazannya kubaddeko; ''Maria Kizito, nga yaakulembeddemu abazannyi nga omunnabiikira eyalina obulwadde bw'omutwe oba eyali yagwa eddalu, omuzannyo ogwawandiikibwa okukenkufu w'okutendekero lya'' Brown University, [[:en:Erik_Ehn|Erik Ehn]], nga yali ekwatagana ku ababiikira abaali bagenda okuwozesebwa olw&lt;nowiki&gt;'okuba baalina omukono oba baayambako ku ba Tuutsimu biseera by'ekita bantu ekyali mu ggwanga lya Rwanda. SYeeyali akulembera abazannyi mu muzannyo ogwali guyitibwa ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''ooking Oil'',''&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; oba buto'' ng'omuzannyoaguno gwa wandiikibwa eyali omuwandiisi w'engule Deborah Asiimwe, nga gwayolesebwa mu Uganda Uganda, ne mu ggwanga lya Amerika. Emizannyo oba pulojekiti endala kwaliko, omusawo w'obwongo eyali atawanyizibwa mu mutwe mu kufulumizibwa kwa Uganda okwa, omubiri ogw'omukazi, ng'ekifo ekyalimu olutalo mu ggwanga lya ''Bosnian, wamu n'omukyala eyali akooye eby'obufumbo mu'' &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''The Marriage Chronicles&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Playwright-network-is-finally-back/434746-2411778-14tt9jiz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Mu mwaka gwa 2015 nga gugenderedde, Esteri yagenda mu bukiika ddyo bwa Uganda, n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekibinja ky'abazannyi, okukungaanya engero nga balina n'esuubi ly'okubikyusa nebabizannyamu emizannyo gy'okusiteegi, nga bagya kubiraga abalabi okwetoloola ensi. Pulojeti y'olugero lw'enkata oba kiyite ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''The Story Circle project&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', eyali ekulembeddwa Jerry Stropnicky, akolera mu kifo ewazannyitra emizannyo gy'okusiteegi mu  Amerika, kyamuwa eky'okulaba mu nkozesa y'olugero ng'engeri y'okuyambamu abantu okumannyiira embeera ey'enjawulo ebeera ebanyiga gamba ng'embeera gyebabeera bayiseemu ng'ebanyigiriza.

Abaddeko mu kulagiriza, firimu nga ziri mu kuzannyibwa, ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'era akozeeko ne mu pulojekiti y'okusiteegi oba ebifo gyebazannyira katemba, gamba nga ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Afroman'' ''Spice&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; okuva mu kibiina kya'' Afroman ensemble, ekibiina ky&lt;nowiki&gt;'abakyala bokka ekizannya emizannyo gy'okusiteegi oba katemba. Pulojekti eno yayanjulwa mu bantu mu Kampala mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2015, ng'era okuva olwo ku bikujuko gyebanoonyeza emizannyo oba katemba w'okulukalo lwa Afrika akatale ''The Market for African Performing Arts'' (MASA) imu ggwanga lya Ivory Coast, nebakyekwata okulagibwa mu ggwanga ly'&lt;/nowiki&gt;e Rwanda, Tunisia ne Niger mu mwaka gwa 2016.

Ng'omusomesa, ayambyeko okutendeka mungeri ez'enjawulo, mu pulojekti z'okusiiga ebifannanyi, n'okwagala okulala okw'okufuna obumannyirivu wamu n'okugabana kiki  ky'amannyi n'abantu abalala mu bitundu eby'enjawulo, kyekimu kubimuvuga mu mulimu gwe n'okukolagana n'abantu okuva gy'atambulira mu bulamu. Obumannyirivu bwe bubaddemu okulagirira abaana okuva mu masomero ag'enjawulo okwetoloola ekibuga kya Kampala.

=== Firimu ===
Esteri yafuna akakisa akasooka mu kuzannya firimu eyali ennyimpi ku pulogulaamu emu eyali eyitibwa [[:en:Maisha_Film_Lab|Maisha Film Lab]], eyali esinziira mu Uganda, ekibiina ekyatandikibwawo omuwanguzi w'engule [[:en:Mira_Nair|Mira Nair]], okulaba ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'abakozi ba firimu mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika ne mu bukiika kkono bwa  Asia balabika oba nga balabibwa. Yazannya mu firimu ya Judith Adong eyali eyitibwa, ebibi by'abazadde, oba ''Sins of the Parents'' mu mwaka gwa 2008, wamu ne ''Master on Duty''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu mwaka gwa 2009 eyali eya Joseph Ken Ssebaggala. Firimu ye gye yakolako neefulumizibwa  kampuni ya fiirimu eyitibwa  [[:en:Walt_Disney_Pictures|Walt Disney Pictures]], ''[[:en:Queen_of_Katwe|Queen of Katwe]]'', eyalimu omuwanguzi w'engulu y'omuzannyii omukyala eyali akira ku bane [[:en:Lupita_Nyong'o|Lupita Nyong’o]] ne  [[:en:David_Oyelowo|David Oyelowo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161010125114/http://www.theinsider.ug/queen-of-katwe-ugandan-premiere-set-for-october-1/#.WAHvKaNh3eR&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161019000838/https://www.yahoo.com/music/queen-katwe-esther-tebandeke-working-224100032.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ayogera ku firimu eno, Esteri  yalaga ebimu ku by'afunye mu &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Queen of Katwe&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;  ebisobodde n'okukyusa obulamu bwe:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Nga firimu tenaba, nali ntidde olw'ebirooto byange kubanga byali binene nnyo.Naye kati ntidde nnyo, kuba binene nyo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20161018092401/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/47000-esteri-tebandeke-queen-of-katwe-changed-my-life&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;Mira Nair, omu kubensinga okwenyumiririzaamu ng'abansikiriza okuyingira mu kisaawe kino eky'okuzannya firimu, mu byebasemba okuwandiika yamunyonyolako ng'omuntu awa ekitangaala.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/sa-film-location-irks-ugandans-20161008&lt;/ref&gt; N'anokolayo ebimu ku Mira Nair byeyayogera ebisinga okumannyikwa nga bigyayo amazimba oba eteeka kuneeyisa:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Singa tetubuulira engero zitukwatako, tewali alikikola.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Kunkomerero eyo,alina obumalirivu bw'okulaba ng'akulalakulanya engero okuva munsi gyebamuzaala, eya Uganda ne kusemazinga wa Afrika, ng'endagiriro erina omulamwa ku bikwatagana byabwe, wabula nga byagalwa munsi yonna. Alina okunoonyereza kwokulaba obusobozi bw'okulakulanya ebikolebwa mu Ugandan, nga bikwatagana n'ebyabo abayiiya okuva mu buvanjubwa bwa Afrika n'okweyongerayo.

Esteri abadde ne firimu zze ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'omuzannyi, era ng'alagirira nga zizzanyibwa nga wekiragibwa mu bikujuko eby'enjawulo ng'eky'ensi yonna ekyali mu Toronto'', ''BFI London Film Festival'', ''Luxor African Film Festival'', ''Raindance Film Festival'', ''Uganda Film Festival'', eky'ensi yonna ekyali mu kibuga Durban, n'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ekya Africa International Film Festival.

Esteri yali omu ttiimu ezaawangula olw&lt;nowiki&gt;'okuwangula obutaambi obwali obw'obutundu ku mikutu gya yintaneeti obwali bukulakulanyizibwa okukwatagana n'abayizi ba firimu okuva mu mawanga nga Uganda, Kenya, Ghana ne Girimaani. Pulojekiti eno baagikwatira mu kibuga Accra, mu ggwanga lya Ghana, ng'esaawa eno eri mukukolebwako. Akagoye akatono akadugavu'', oba Little Black Dress, yefirimu ye ennyimpi gyeyasooka okulagirira, ng'eno baagikwatira mu kibuga Nairobi, eky'e Kenya mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2019. Firimu eno yayanjulwa mu lujudde mu mpaka ezaaliwo mu mutendera gw'omwaka gwa 2019 mu bikujuko by'ensi yonna ebyali ku semazinga wa Afrika, mu kibuga Lagos, mu ggwanga lya Nigeria, ne mu mpaka za ''Luxor African Film Festival'' ez'&lt;/nowiki&gt;okwolesezaako firimu.

Ng'akuba obufannanyi ne budole oba katuuni, Esteri alina esuubi ly'okulaga ensi ki ki kyekitegeeza okubeera munayuganda  hopes to show the world what it means to be Ugandan mu biseera ebimu.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Esteri abadde mufumbo okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 eri Samuel Tebandeke, omunayuganda akola firimu. Ensangi zino abeera mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda.

== By'ayoleseza ==

=== Firimu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Erinya 
!Yazannya nga 
!Omuwandiisi 
!Eyagifulumya 
!Eyagiragirira oba omuteesiteesi
!Ebigikwatako 
|-
|2008
|''Sins of the  Parents''
|Sister
|[[Judith Adong|Adong Judith]]
|[[Judith Adong|Adong Judith]]
|[[Judith Adong|Adong Judith]]
|Firimu nnyiimpi
|-
|2009
|''Master on  Duty''
|Vicky
|Joseph Kenneth Ssebaggala
|Joseph Kenneth Ssebaggala
|Joseph Kenneth Ssebaggala
|Firimu mpaanvu
|-
|2016
|''Queen of Katwe''
|Sara Katende
|William Wheeler
|Lydia Dean Pilcher &amp; John Carls
|Mira Nair
|Firimu mpaanvu
|-
|2016
|''Her Broken  Shadow''
|Adongo and  Apio
|Dilman Dila
|Dilman Dila
|Dilman Dila
|Firimu mpaanvu
|-
|2019
|Imperial Blue&amp;amp;nbsp;(film)
|Kisakye
|Dan Moss &amp; David Cecil
|David Cecil
|Dan Moss
|Firimu mpaanvu
|-
|2019
|Little Black Dress
|Dee
|Esteri Tebandeke
|Esteri Tebandeke &amp; Samuel Tebandeke
|Esteri Tebandeke
|Firimu nnyimpi
|-
|2019
|Family Tree
|Margaret
|Nicole Magabo
|Sean Kagugube
|Nicole Magabo
|Firimu nnyiimpi
|-
|TBC
|Downhill
|
|Catherine Bagaya
|Solaire Munyana &amp; Emma Kakai
|Esteri Tebandeke
|Firimu nnyiimpi
|-
|TBC
|''Kahawa Black''
|Kana Wamba
|Samuel Tebandeke &amp; Esteri Tebandeke
|Samuel Tebandeke, Esteri Tebandeke &amp; Juliana Kabua
|Esteri Tebandeke
|Eri mukukolebwako
|-
|TBC
|''Conversations With My Mother''
|Arit
|Samuel Tebandeke
|Samuel Tebandeke, Esteri Tebandeke &amp; Juliana Kabua
|Samuel Tebandeke
|Eri mukukolebwako 
|}

=== Egy'okusiteegi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Erinya lyayo 
!Yazannya nga 
!Ebigikwatako 
|-
|2011
|''Lion and the  Jewel''
|Sidi
|
|-
|2012
|''Cooking Oil''
|Maria
|
|-
|2012
|''Maria Kizito''
|Multiple  characters
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20160810235311/http://www.soulographie.org/the-plays/maria-kizito/]
|-
|2013
|''Cooking Oil''
|Maria
|
|-
|2014
|''Maria Kizito''
|Maria Kizito
|
|-
|2015
|''The Body of a  Woman as a Battlefield in the Bosnian War''
|Kate
|
|-
|2016
|''Conversations With My Mother''
|Multiple characters
|
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marie Solome Nassiwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Marie Solome Nassiwa''', also '''Marie Solome Nassiwa-Martin''', iMunnayuganda [[:en:Accountant|Mubalirizi w'abitabo]]. [[:en:Financial_director|Dayilekita w'ebyensimbi]] ku ''Baylor Foundation Uganda'', [[:en:Non-government_organisation|ekitongole ky'obwanakyewa]] ekissa essira ku kutumbula eby'obula by'abaana, endabirira, okutangira n'enzijjanjaba y'enddwadde z'abaana abato mu Uganda.  Baylor Foundation Uganda ekolagana ne [[:en:Texas_Children's_Hospital|Texas Children's Hospital]] ne [[:en:Baylor_College_of_Medicine|Baylor College of Medicine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;0R&quot;&gt;Texas Children's Hospital (28 August 2022).&lt;/ref&gt;

Yali [[:en:Chief_financial_officer|akulira eby'ensimbi]] mu Kkampuni esinga okubunyisa amasanyalaze mu Uganda eya [[:en:Umeme|Umeme Limited]],&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;Umeme (18 April 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; ng'elina ba Kasitoma obasukka mu 1,125,000, okuva mu Gwokuna 2018,&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;Wesonga, Nelson (8 April 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Div&quot;&gt;Howwe News Reporter (29 March 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; ng'elina emigabo mu [[:en:Uganda_Securities_Exchange|Uganda Securities Exchange]] ne mu [[:en:Nairobi_Stock_Exchange|Nairobi Stock Exchange]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lst&quot;&gt;Mugwe, David (13 December 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ne misomo gye ==
Nassiwa yasomera ku [[:en:University_of_Greenwich|University of Greenwich]] imu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]], gye yatikkirwa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Diguli esooka]] mu [[:en:Accounting|bubalirizi bw'ebitabo]] ne [[:en:Finance|by'ensimbi]]. Mmemba mu kibiina kya [[:en:Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants|Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]] mu Bungereza n'[[:en:Certified_Public_Accountant|ababalirizi b'ebitabo ba Gavumenti]] mu Uganda.

== Emirimu gye ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okutikkirwa kwe okuva ku University of Greenwich, yakola ne [[:en:BAE_Systems|British Aerospace Systems Limited]]. Oluvanyuma y'adda mu [[:en:Royal_Dutch_Shell|Shell Finance Operations]] n'oluvanyuma, [[:en:Morgan_Stanley|Morgan Stanley]] mu Bungereza. Yegatta ku Umeme nga maneja w'ebyensimbi (omubalirizi w'ebitabo), nga tannaba kulinyisibwa mu kifo ky'akulira eby'ensimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Marie Solome Nassiwa Martin yaweereza nga Dayilekita ku ''Association For Reaching &amp; Instructing Children In Africa'', e[[:en:Non-profit|kibiina ekitakola magoba]], ekisangibwa mu [[:en:Norwich|Norwich]], [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]], okuva nga 10 Ogwomwenda 2009, okutuusa lwe yalekulira nga 3 Ogwekkuminebiri 2012.

== Laba na bino ==

* Uganda Securities Exchange

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.umeme.co.ug/ Website of Umeme Limited]
* [http://www.checkcompany.co.uk/director/956407/MARIE-SOLOME-NASSIWA-MARTIN About Marie Solome Nassiwa Martin]

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    <title>Mariam Nalubega</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mariam Patience Nalubega''' munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda. Ye mubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Butambala_District|Disitulikiti y'e Butambala]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kyo mu Gwokusatu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elected&quot;&gt;Namaganda, Agnes (9 April 2011).&lt;/ref&gt; Ngebyo tebinnabaawo, okuva mu 2005 okutuusa mu 2011, yaweerezaako ng'omuwala omuvubuka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parliament&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=469&amp;const=National+Female+Youth+Represantive&amp;dist_id=71&amp;distname=Youth |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061552/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=469&amp;const=National+Female+Youth+Represantive&amp;dist_id=71&amp;distname=Youth |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Butambala_District|Disitulikiti y'e Butambala]], [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]], nga 27 Ogwekkuminogumu 1981 eri '''Saidi Lubega''' ne '''Jalia Nakayange'''. Yasomera ku ''Makerere University Primary School'', nga tannakyusibwa kutwalibwa mu ''Butawuka Secondary School'' mu misomo gye egya O-Levo. Yasomera ku ''St. Francis Secondary School'' e [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]], mu msomo gye gya A-Levo. Nalubega alina Diguli asooka mu mirimu gya Gavumenti eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Public_Administration|Bachelor of Public Administration]], okuva ku [[St Lawrence University ], Satifikeeti eya Public admistration and Management gye yafunira ku ( Makerere university)]. Era [[:en:Law|Dipuloma mu mateeka]], gye yafunira ku ttendekero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu Kampala.

== Ebikwata ku mirimu gye ==
Okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2006, Mariam Nalubega yali memba mu [[:en:Mpigi_District|Kakiiko akakulembera Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi]], nga aweereza nga omuwandiisi wa Disitulikiti ow'ebyobulamu okuva mu 2003 okutuusa mu 2006. Mu 2006, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omuvubuka mu Paalamenti, nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu  2011. Mu kaseera ako, yaweereza ku kakiiko ka paalamenti ak'ebyensimbi ne ku kakiiko akakwasaganya eby'mpuliziganya  aka [[:en:Information_and_Communications_Technology|Information and Communications Technology]]. Mu 2011, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti empya eyali eteekeddwawo eya [[:en:Butambala_District|Butambala]].

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Mariam Nalubega nakyeyombekedde era maama wa baana bana, mmemba mu kibiina kya Rorary, musuubuzi era nga asoma Dipuloma ey'ennyongereza eya Diploma in Public admistration

== Laba na bino ==

* Paalamenti ya Uganda
* Mariam Najjemba
* [[Butambala (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Butambala]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201407211618.html Uganda: Wolokoso - Gen Otafiire Charms MP Nalubega, Loses Decorum]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mariam Naigaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7543" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mariam naigaga.jpg|alt=Mariam Naigaga|thumb|Mariam Naigaga]]
 

'''Mariam Naigaga''' (yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwokutaano 1979) Munnayuganda omukozi wa Bbanka, omukugu kukungaanya ebikwandiiko era munnabyabufuzi. Ye mubaka [[:en:Representation_(politics)|omukazi akiikirira]] [[:en:Namutumba_District|Disitulikiti y'e Namutumba]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ye 10]] era mmemba w'ekibiina ekiri mu bukulembeze bwa Uganda ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MN1&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/-Empowering-youth-will-end-Namutumba-s-poverty-/691232-3220358-b0iom7/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Aweereza ku kakiiko ek'enjawulo akawabuzi ka Pulezidenti ku nsonga z'ebyembalirira aka Presidential Advisory Committee on Budget (PACOB) era Mmemba ku Kkakiiko k'ebyembalirira ne ku [[:en:Parliamentary_Committees_of_the_United_Kingdom|kakiiko]] k'ebyensimbi, enteekateeka n'ebyenkulakulana mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;MN3&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Gomesi--the-MP-way/689842-3221640-137mfitz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Naigaga Mmemba mu kakiiko ka Paalamenti akakwasagana eby'enkyukakyuka y'obudde aka Parliamentary Forum on [[:en:Climate_Change|Climate Change]] (PFCC), akakiiko akakubaganya ebirwoozo ku baana aka the Uganda Parliamentary Forum for Children (UPFC), n'ekibiina ky'abakazi abali mu Paalamenti  ekya [[:en:Uganda_Women's_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women's Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA),&lt;ref name=&quot;MN6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mobile.howwe.biz/news/entertainment/13405/police-officers-in-trouble-because-of-negligence |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328095150/https://mobile.howwe.biz/news/entertainment/13405/police-officers-in-trouble-because-of-negligence |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'akakiiko ka the Uganda Parliamentary Forum on [[:en:Social_Protection|Social Protection]] (UPFSP). Okwongera kwebyo, [[:en:Secretary_general|Y'akulira]] ekibiina kya NRM mu Disitulikiti y'e Namutumba, omuwanika w'[[:en:Parliamentary_group|akakiiko ka NRM akalondoola ebitongole bya Gavumenti]] era omuwandiisi w'Akakiiko ka Paalamenti ya Busoga.&lt;ref name=&quot;MN4&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NRM-elects-Parliament-leaders/688334-3280064-136fkflz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Naigaga yali [[:en:Branch_manager|Maneja w'ettabi]] lya [[:en:Centenary_Bank|Centenary Bank]] gye yakolera okumala emyaka kkuminesatu okuva mu 2003 okutuusa mu 2015 bweyalekulira okwegatta mu [[:en:Democracy|by'obufuzi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MN5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.centenarybank.co.ug/?q=article/iganga-businesses-equipped-financial-literacy-skills |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328120507/https://www.centenarybank.co.ug/?q=article%2Figanga-businesses-equipped-financial-literacy-skills |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu Ttendekero lya Uganda Institute of Banking and Financial Services (UIBFS) n'essomero lya East African Banking School.

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Naigaga yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Namutumba_District|Disitulikiti y'e Namutumba]], [[:en:Busoga_sub-region|Ttundutundu lye Busoga]], nga 22 Ogwokutaano 1979 mu Famire y'[[:en:Muslim|abasiraamu]] mu Basoga. Pulayimale ye yagisomera ku kyalo gyeyazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Namutumba nga yafuna Satifiketi ya [[:en:Primary_School_Leaving_Examination|PLE certification]] mu 1992.

Naigaga oluvanyuma yasomera ku [[:en:Bugobi_High_School|Bugobi High School]] mu misomo gye egya [[:en:GCE_Ordinary_Level|O-Level]], gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|UCE certification]] mu 1996, n'oluvannyuma St. Mathias Kalemba Senior Secondary School Nazigo mu misomo gye egya [[:en:GCE_Advanced_Level|A-Level]], gye yafunira [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|UACE certification]] mu 1998.

Naigaga yeyongerayo ku kasozi e [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere]] gye yatikkirwa mu 2002 ne Diguli esooka mu kukungaanya ebiwandiiko n'emiwendo eya Bachelor of Science in Statistics. Mu Yunivasite y'emu, yafuna [[:en:Master_in_Finance|Diguli ey'okubiri mu by'ensimbi]] mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;MN2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=342 |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328131023/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=342 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Oluvanyuma lw'okufuna [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|Digula esooka]], Naigaga yafuna omulimu mu [[:en:Centenary_Bank|Centenary Bank]] gye yakolera okumala emyaka kumunesatu okuva mu 2003 - 2015, era mu myaka egyo yayongerako okumanya mu [[:en:Financial_management|kukwasaganya eby'ensimbi]].  Yatandika nga [[:en:Bank_officer|ayambako abantu okutereka ssente]] okuva mu 2003 okutuusa mu 2007. Oluvanyuma yakuzibwa mu kifo kya [[:en:Supervisor|Kalabaalaba w'ettabi]], ekifo kye yalimu okutuusa mu 2009 era bweyalinyisibwa eddaala okutuuka ku [[:en:Administrative_Assistant|omumyuka wa Maneja w'ettabi]] mu 2009. Mu 2011, yalinyisibwa nafuuka [[:en:Branch_manager|Maneja w'ettabi]] okutuusa lwe yalekulira mu 2015 okuyingira by'obufuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MN5&quot;/&gt;

Okugoberera okulekulira kwe okuva mu Centenary Bank n'okutandikirawo eby'obufuzi, Naigaga yesimbawo ku kifo ky'[[:en:Representation_(politics)|omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Namutumba]] ku kaadi ya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|NRM]] ticket era n'awangula mu bululu bw'ombi ak'ekibiina kya NRM mu 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;MN8&quot;&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/namutumba-woman-mp-loses-in-nrm-primary-election&lt;/ref&gt; ne mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kw'abonna]] mu 2016 okufuuka omubaka mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti eye 10]] ey'e[[:en:Uganda|Kkula lya Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MN9&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170606032019/http://ugblizz.com/winners-and-losers-of-uganda-member-of-parliament-mps-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu Paalamenti eya 10, Naigaga aweereza ku kakiiko ak'enjawulo akawabula Pulezidenti ku nsonga z'embalirira aka Presidential Advisory Committee on Budget (PACOB) era mmemba ku kakiiko k'ebyembalirira era [[:en:Parliamentary_Committees_of_the_United_Kingdom|Akakiiko]] ku by'ensimbi, enteekateeka, n'enkulakulana mu by'ensimbi. Era mmemba ku kakiiko akakubaganya ebirowoozo ku nkyukakyuka y'obudde aka Parliamentary Forum on [[:en:Climate_Change|Climate Change]] (PFCC), n'akakiiko akakwasganya ensonga z'abaana aka Uganda Parliamentary Forum for Children (UPFC), ne mu kibiina ky'abakyala ba Paalamenti aka [[:en:Uganda_Women's_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women's Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA) n'aka Uganda Parliamentary Forum on [[:en:Social_Protection|Social Protection]] (UPFSP).

Mu 2021 yaddamu n'alondebwa mu kifo ky'omubaka wa Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/naigaga-mariam-10607/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/62e9bd9c-2b38-440d-a587-bce2d772cd7e/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1487444&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Namutumba_District|Disitulikiti y'e Namutumba]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]
* [http://uwopa.or.ug/ Website of UWOPA]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Zziwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Margaret Nantongo Zziwa''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Politician|Munnabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Legislator|Mubazi w'amateeka]]. Yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Speaker_(politics)|Sipiika]] wa Paalamenti ya [[:en:East_African_Legislative_Assembly|East African Legislative Assembly]] (EALA) ey'okusatu mu [[:en:Arusha|Arusha]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu Ogwomukaaga 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Community&lt;/ref&gt; Yasongebwanu ennwe era nagyibwa mu offiisi nga 17 Ogwekkuminebiri 2014, nga ky'ava ku nneyisa ye n'okukozesa obubi ofiisi ye,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190212130706/https://mobile.theeastafrican.co.ke/News/EALA-Speaker-out/-/433842/2559906/-/format/xhtml/-/116idg/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; naye oluvanyuma yaliyiribwa olw'okuggyibwa mu ofiisi mu ngeri etaali ya mateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://newz.ug/court-awards-former-speaker-margaret-zziwa-1-2-billion-in-special-damages-costs/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2019-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011522/https://newz.ug/court-awards-former-speaker-margaret-zziwa-1-2-billion-in-special-damages-costs/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yazaalibwa eri Charles Mugerwa ne Josephine Mugerwa ab'e [[:en:Mpererwe|Mpererwe]], ekisangibwa mu kibuga kya Uganda ekikuli, [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], mu 1963. Margaret Zziwa alina Diguli esooka eya  [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|Bachelor of Arts]] mu [[:en:Economics|Economics]] ne [[:en:Education|Dipuloma ey'enyogereza mu busomesa]], nga zombi yazifunira ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]], Yunivasite ya Uganda esinga obukulu mu Yunivasite zonna. Ezimu ku Diguli y'eyokubiri gyeyafunira e  Makerere, iyali ku kikula ky'abantu n'emisomo gy'abakyala eya [[:en:Master_of_Arts|Master of Arts]] in [[:en:Gender_studies|Gender and Women Studies]]. Era alina Diguli endala eya [[:en:Social_policy|Master of Arts in Social Policy Studies]], okuva ku [[:en:University_of_Stirling|University of Stirling]] mu Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120609025439/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/631703-how-zziwa-won-eala-speaker-post.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yaweebwa awaadi ya [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] okuva ku University of Stirling.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brief&quot;&gt;http://wuf7.unhabitat.org/margaret-zziwa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku mirimu gye ==
Nga tannaba kwegatta mu byabufuzi, yali asomesa ssomo lya economics ne geography ku ssomera lya [[:en:Kololo_Senior_Secondary_School|Kololo Senior Secondary School]], elisangibwa mu makati g'ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu Kampala. Era yaweerezaako nga [[:en:Lecturer|Omusomesa wa Yunivasite]] mu ssomero elisomesa ku kikula ky'abantu n'ebyenjigiriza by'abakyala ku Yunivasite ya Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brief&quot;/&gt;

Wakati wa 1993 ne 1995, yaweereza nga mmemba [[:en:Constituent_Assembly|kakiiko akabaga ssemateeka]] era nga kekabaga Ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1995. Okuva mu 1996 okutuusa mu 2006, yaweereza ebisanja bibiri eby'omuddiringanwa mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] nga [[:en:Kampala_District|Omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti y'e Kampala mu Paalamenti]]. Mu kalulu ka 2006 yafiirwa ekifo kye mu Paalamenti eri, [[:en:Nabilah_Naggayi_Sempala|Nabilah Naggayi Sempala]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AllAfrica.com&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 2007, aweerezaako nga omu ku abazi b'amateka omwenda aba Uganda mu Paalamenti ya  [[:en:East_African_Legislative_Assembly|East African Legislative Assembly]] (EALA), ettabi ly'ababazi b'amateeka erya [[:en:East_African_Community|East African Community]]. Mu Gwomukaaga 2012, yalondebwa okuweereza nga Sipiika wa EALA mu kisanja eky'emyaka etaano.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140606230135/http://www.independent.co.ug/column/insight/5965-zziwa-ealas-first-female-speaker&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120615141036/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/631907-eala-speaker-receives-heroic-welcome.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Zziwa mmemba ku kakiiko akakulembera essomero ly'eyatandikawo erya St. Margaret Secondary School. Era mmemba omutandiisi w'ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekya St. Francis Choir ku Kelziya ya St. Jude Catholic Church e [[:en:Naguru|Naguru]], okuliraana ekibuga Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2012-06-23/89771/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Zziwa mufumbo eri Francis Babu. Balina abaana bana. Wa nzikiriza y'eddini ya [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Bakatoliki]]. Mmemba wa kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekirimu bukulembeze bwa Uganda ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] okuva mu 1986.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170510133622/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/2558-2357154-tcprckz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{s-start}}
{{succession box||title=[[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]] of the [[East African Legislative Assembly]]|before=[[Abdirahin Abdi]]&lt;br /&gt; 2007–2012|after=[[Daniel Kidega]]&lt;br /&gt; 2014–2017|years='''2012–2014'''}}
{{s-end}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'bweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1051&amp;Itemid=65 Uganda Parliament Names Nine Representatives To EALA] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120617131230/http://www.eala.org/oldsite041111/3rd-assembly.html Members of 3rd East African Legislative Assembly]
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201206060144.html Uganda's Zziwa Replaces Abdi As EALA Speaker]
{{EAC Speakers}}

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[[File:Margaret_Sekaggya_-_2016_(26970673305)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Sekaggya mu 2016]]
'''Margaret Sekaggya''' Munnamateeka wa [[:en:Ugandan|Uganda]] era [[:en:Human_rights_activist|mulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abantu]]. Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] 23 Ogwekkumi 1949. In 1970, Yatandikira emisomo gye mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]] nga yali asoma [[:en:Bachelor_of_laws|Diguli esooka mu mateeka]]. Mu 1990, yafuna [[:en:Master_of_laws|Diguli ey'okubiri mu mateeka]] okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Zambia|University of Zambia]]. Yakola ne Gavumenti ez'enjawulo omuli Uganda, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]], ne [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]]. Okuva mu 1996 okutuusa mu 2009, Ye Ssentebe w'ekitongole kya Uganda ekirwanirizi ky'eddembe ekya [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Uganda Human Rights Commission]]. Mu 1995, yali yalondebwa ng'omulamuzi wa [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu]]. Mu Kaseera kano, yalondebwa okwekennenya ebyali bikolebwa mu kakiiko k'ebyokulonda. Yetaba mu kuwandiika [[:en:Constitution_of_Uganda|Ssemateeka wa Uganda]] ow'okuna mu 1995. Mu myaka gye 80s, yali mu [[:en:United_Nations_Institute_for_Namibia|United Nations Institute for Namibia]], ng'asoma n'okwekennenya amateeka n'engeri y'okutuukamu ku mefuga. Okuva mu 1978 - 1982, Yali mulamu owe [[:en:Lusaka|Lusaka]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Defenders/MARGARETSEKAGGYA_CV.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.protectioninternational.org/en/videos/united-nations-margaret-sekaggya-un-special-rapporteur-human-rights-defenderspas |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2021-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525004303/https://www.protectioninternational.org/en/videos/united-nations-margaret-sekaggya-un-special-rapporteur-human-rights-defenderspas |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu 2008 okutuusa mu 2014, Sekaggya yali mugoberezi, kalabalaaba wa [[:en:United_Nations_special_rapporteur|United Nations special rapporteur]] era omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Currentmandateholders.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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'''Esther Chebet'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 10, mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 1997, nga munayuganda [[:en:Middle-distance_running|aduka emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe]]. Yamaliriza mu kifo kyakutaano mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_2019_African_Games_–_Women's_1500_metres|mizannyo gy'oku semaiznga wa Afrika ezaaliwo mu mwaka gwa 2019]] eza mita 1500.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{iaaf name|300245}}https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/biographies?athcode=300245&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:2019_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships|Mu mizannyo gy'ensi yonna egy'okuduk nga wetoloola eggwanga]] nga zino zaali mu kibuga kya  Aarhus, eky'eggwanga lya Denmark, yamaliriza mu kifo kya 14 mu misinde gy'abakugu, ate n'awangula omudaali gw'mu mpaka za ttiimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;senior_women_race_iaaf_world_cross_country_2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6265/AT-XSE-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=21598225&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeetaba mu mpaka [[:en:2016_IAAF_World_U20_Championships_–_Women's_800_metres|z'ensi yonna ez'abali wansi w'emyaka 20 ezaali mu mwaka gwa 2016]] egya mita 800&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5680/AT-800-W-sf----.RS4.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; egya mita 1500 mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_1500_metres|2017 ez'ensi yonna]] ,&lt;ref&gt;https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-1500-W-h----.RS4.pdf?v=1809092076[https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-1500-W-h----.RS4.pdf?v=1809092076 Heats results]&lt;/ref&gt;ne muz'omwaka gwa [[:en:2019_World_Athletics_Championships_–_Women's_1500_metres|2019, ez'ensi yonna]] eza mita 1500, wabula nga teyatuuka ku luzannya lwakamalirizo.

Esaawa zeyali aduse ng'omuntu nga zeyali akoze obulungi zaali edakiika 2:03.28 mu misinde gya mita 800, zeyafuna mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2016  mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]; edakiika 4:02.90 mu misinde gya mita 1500,  agyeyafuna mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2019 mu [[:en:Nanjing|Nanjing]]; n'edakiika 4:28.16 mu [[:en:Mile_run|misinde gy'okuduka mayiro]], gyeyafuna mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwakagwa 2017 mu [[:en:Lausanne|Lausanne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2021, yasobola okuyitamu okukiikirira Uganda mu [[:en:2020_Summer_Olympics|mizannyo gya Olympics egitegekebwa mu biseera by'ekyeeya mu mwaka gwa 2020]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/athletics/chebet-surprises-with-5000m-olympics-ticket-3419944&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Esther Opoti Dhugira</title>
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'''Esther Opoti Dhugira''' yazalibwa mu mwezi ogw'omwenda mu mwaka gwa 1962, n'afa ng'enaku z'omwezi 18, mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2001, nga yali munayuganda eyali akola amateek, era omukyala, omubaka wa palamenti owa disitulikiti y'e Nebbi District, mu palamenti ya Uganda eyo 7. Mu lukungaana lwa Uganda olukola amateeka wakati w'omwaka gwa 1994 ne 1995, y'akiikirira essaaza ly'e Okoro mu disitulikiti y'e Nebbi. Dhugira ng'ali wamu ne Winnie Byanyima n'abalala abaaliko mu kutandika ekibiina ky'abakyala abaali ku lw'enkola ya gavumenti ng'erondeddwa abantu.

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Okusinziira ku byeyayogera oba ekiwandiiko kyeyawa Loyce Bwambale, mu lutuula lwa palamenti olwaliwo mu mwaka gwa [[:en:2001|2001]], Dhugira yazaalibwa Onenoth Opoti Jalmoi, eyalina obuvunaanyizbwa oba eyali adukanya amasomero mu disitulikiti, ne Vitali Opoti mu kabuga ka n Kituli&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/0f0c3488-d102-4b0e-b61d-ebbf82e3004c%253B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomerako mu masomero ag'enjawulo nga Arua Public School mu mwaka gwa [[:en:1969|1969]], naamaliririza pulayimale ye ku Kitgum Public School.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Obote_College_Boroboro]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/0f0c3488-d102-4b0e-b61d-ebbf82e3004c%253B1.0&lt;/ref&gt; Yeeyongerayo ku Kitgum High School, [[:en:Dr._Obote_College_Boroboro|Dr. Obote College]], ne Boroboro mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Lira,_Uganda|Lira]], n'eno gyeyatuulira S.4 mu mwaka gwa [[:en:1983|1983]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Dhugira yafuna [[:en:Diploma_of_Education|dipulooma mu by'okusomesa]] kutendekero ly'abasomesa erya Onyama National Teachers College mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], wamu ne kutendekero lya  as well as Nkozi Teachers Training College mu mwaka gwa [[:en:1987|1987]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/0f0c3488-d102-4b0e-b61d-ebbf82e3004c%253B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvannyuma yagenda ku setendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]], ng'eno gyeyafunira diguli eyali ekwata ku [[:en:Political_science|neeyisa y'abantu,]] ng'esira yasinga kuliteeka ku ngeri [[:en:Public_administration|gavumenti gyetambuzaamu emirimu gyayo mu ggwanga]], ng'alina okuwakanya eri empeereza ya gavumenti eri abantu n'okusoma ku [[:en:Psychology|bwongo bw'abantu engeri gyebulowozaamu.]]

Mu mwaka gwa 1998, Dhugira yali musomesa ku somero lya Erusi Senior Secondary School mu disitulikit y'e Nebbi, ng'eno gyeyava okwegata ku kakiiko ka National Resistance Council (NRC) mu mwaka gwa 1989.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/0f0c3488-d102-4b0e-b61d-ebbf82e3004c%253B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;

Yalondebwa ku kakiiko oba boodi y'abakulira kampuni enkozi ya sukaali eya Kinyara  [[:en:Kinyara_Sugar_Works_Limited|Sugar Works Limited]]  mu mwaka gwa 1991, ng'era yeeyali akulira akakiiko oba boodi eyali evunaanyizibwa ku bye'ntambula y'abantu nga bafuluma eggwanga, n'okuliyingira mu1994&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/views/0f0c3488-d102-4b0e-b61d-ebbf82e3004c%253B1.0&lt;/ref&gt;.Yaliko omu ku ba memba ku kakiiko oba boodi eyali eronda oba okuwa emirimu ku tendekero ly'e [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Kyambogo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu [[:en:1994_Ugandan_Constituent_Assembly_election|lukungaana lwa Uganda olukola amateeka olw'omwaka gwa 1994 webaali mu kulonda]], Dhugira yalondebwa ng'omukungu w'okukiikirira essaza lya Okoro  erisingaanibwa mu disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Nebbi|Nebbi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0-0-11----0-1-&amp;a=d&amp;c=unescoen&amp;cl=CL1.2&amp;d=HASH016d9c404a032ce0564b7ae4.11.4&lt;/ref&gt;

Yavuganya ku kifo ky'omubaka wa palamenti mu mwaka gwa 1996, bweyali yeesimbye ku Anthony Ofwori Rugete eyawangula. Yavuganya neera mu kulonda kwabonna okw'omwaka gwa 2001, era n'akiikirira disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Nebbi|Nebbi]], mu palamenti ya Uganda eyo 7okutuusa bweyafa mu mwaka gweguu. Yadirwa Betty Odongo Pacuto  mu bigere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=2}}https://allafrica.com/stories/200110170187.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1025078&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 1995, ng'ali wamu n'abalala okwali : [[:en:Winnie_Byanyima|Winnie Byanyima]], Solome Mukisa, Betty Akech, Loyce Bwambale, [[:en:Tezira_Jamwa|Tezira Jamwa]], [[:en:Margaret_Zziwa|Margaret Zziwa]], Benigna Mukiibi ne Margaret Ssebagereka, Dhugira yaliko mu kutandika ekibiina ky'abakyala abaali ku lw'enkola ya gavumenti ng'erondeddwa abantu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://observer.ug/news/headlines/72970-fowode-s-contribution-to-women-movement-can-t-be-ignored&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/interview-helping-women-find-their-voice-1473366&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Dhugira yafiira mu [[:en:Mulago_National_Specialised_Hospital|ddwaliro y'e Mulago]] ng'enaku z'omwezi  9, mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa1962. Yaleka abaana 2 nga bawala .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1028199&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Nebbi_District|Disitulikiti y'e Nebbi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Molly Lanyero</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Molly Lanyero''' (yazaalibwa 24 Ogwokubiri 1975) munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda ey'alondebwa mu Paalamenti eye 10 (2016-2021), ng'omubaka omukazi akiikirira [[:en:Lamwo_District|Disituliti y'e Lamwo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu Gwomusanvu 2016, yali yalondebwa ng'omuwanika w'ekibiina ky'aba mmemba 25 abAbacholi ekyalimu ba mmemba ba Paalamenti okuva mu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|Ttunduttundu lye Acholi]] mu Paalamenti eye 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Latigo-is-new-Acholi-MPs-chairperson/688334-3295194-eweons/index.html |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328041111/https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Latigo-is-new-Acholi-MPs-chairperson/688334-3295194-eweons/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mmemba w'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM)

Lanyero aweereza ku kaakiko ka Paalamnti ku ddemb ly'obuntu n'akakiiko ka Paalamenti ku by'emizannyo n'ebyenjigiriza, Era Mmemba w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_Women_Parliamentary_Association|Uganda Women Parliamentary Association]] (UWOPA).

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Molly Lanyero yasomera ku Shimoni Demonstration School okutuusa mu 1988. Mu 1992, Yafuna Satifiketi ye eya Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) okuva ku St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School Naggalama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 1995, yafuna Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE), okuva mu [[:en:Bweranyangi_Girls'_Senior_Secondary_School|Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma mu 1997, yafuna [[:en:Secondary_education|Dipuloma mu kusomesa ssekendule]] okuva mu ttendekero l'abasomesa erya Institute of Teacher Education Kyambogo (ITEK), mu kaseera kano nga kitundu ku [[:en:Kyambogo_University|Yunivasite y'e Kyambogo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lanyero yamaliriza emisomo gye ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasite y'e Makerere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yaweebwa Diguli sooka eya Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences mu 2001 ne Diguli ey'okubiri mu misomo gy'eddembe n'obweguguungo eya Master of Arts in Peace and Conflict Studies mu 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Wakati wa 2002 okutuusa mu 2009, Ms Lanyero yaweereza ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'essomero lya Hillside High School mu Bunamwaya, mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda kikulu. Era yaweereza nga akwasaganya pulojekiti ya Foundation for Early Childhood Education &amp; Development, okuva mu 2005 okutuusa mu 2007.

Okuva mu 2013 okutuusa mu 2014, yali Dayilekita wa Regional Associates for Community Development, [[:en:Non-government_organisation|Ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1340950/serve-terms-women-mps-told&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2014 ne 2015, yawereza ng'eyebuuzibwako ku kitebe kya Japan mu Kampala, Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebitakwatagana ==
Mu Gusooka 2018, Molly Lanyero, n'ababaka ba Paalamenti abalala bana ([[:en:Beatrice_Atim_Anywar|Beatrice Atim Anywar]], Edward Otto Makmot, Catherine Lamwaka ne Margaret Odwa), bawummuzibwa okuva mu kibiina kya Acholi Parliamentary Group (APG), olw'okuwangira okugya ekkomo ku myaka gy'omukulembeze.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pmldaily.com/news/2018/01/acholi-parliamentary-group-suspends-five-mps-over-age-limit.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Miria Obote</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>7268</id>
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      <text bytes="1910" xml:space="preserve">'''Miria Obote''' '''Kalule'''; yazaalibwa 16 Ogusooka 1936) munnabyabufuzi bya Uganda eyaliko [[:en:First_lady|omukyala w'omukulembeze]] owa [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], era nnamwandu w'eyaliko Ssabaminisita era Pulezidenti [[Milton Obote]]. Yavuganyaako mu [[:en:2006_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa Uganda okwawamu mu 2006]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=855–886}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Miria Kalule yazaalibwa Kawempe, mu maka ga Bulasio Kalule eyali omukozi wa gavumenti ng'akola mu kitongole ky'okuddaabiriza enguudo mu minisitule y'emirimu n'eby'entambula ne mukyala we Malita.

Yasomera ku [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] n'oluvannyuma mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].

Miria Obote yakomawo mu Uganda ng'ava e Zambia mu Ogw'ekkumi 2005, Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 20 ng'ali mu buwaŋŋanguse, okuziika omwami we. Nga wayiseewo emyezi ebiri, yalondebwa ng'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [https://www.upcparty.net/memboard/mama_nom_121505.htm Uganda People's Congress] (UPC) era nga anavuganya ku ntebe y'obwa Pulezidenti mu kulonda okwaddako. UPC yatandikibwawo omwamiwe era n'akikulembera okutuusa lwe yafa. Yafuna ebitundu 0.6% ku bululu mu kulonda kw'obwa pulezidenti nga 23 Ogwokubiri 2006, okwawangulwa pulezidenti eyali mu buyinza, [[Yoweri Museveni]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Miria yafumbirwa [[Milton Obote]] mu Ogwekkumi n'ogumu 1963 era bazaala abaana bana omuli [[:en:Jimmy_Akena_Obote|Jimmy Akena]], [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|omubaka wa Palament]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i akiikirira munisipaali ya Lira.

== Ebijulizidwa ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313203023/http://www.monitor.co.ug/specialincludes/ugprsd/uhdecide/decide12211.php Walking in Obote's shadow], ''The Monitor'',December 21,2005.
&lt;references /&gt;
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=President of the [[Uganda People's Congress]]|before=[[Milton Obote]]|after=[[Olara Otunnu]]|years=2005-2010}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omusawo Kaharata Natukunda</title>
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'''Medius Kaharata Natukunda''' Munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda era omubaka omukazi owa Paalamenti. Mu 2021, yalondebwa ku ky'omubaka omukazi mu Paalamenti owa [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]] mu [[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|kalulu k'abonna aka Uganda mu 2021.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ugnews24.info/politics/nrm-storm-lands-in-rukungiri-district-sweeps-away-besigyes-fdc/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://campusbee.ug/featured/rukungiri-legislator-excites-stranded-bsu-students-with-food-relief/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu bukulelmbeze ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/candidates-in-rukungiri-district-complain-about-defaced-posters/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20220627/139021/rukungiri-woman-mp-asks-government-to-consider-enhancing-salaries-of-arts-teachers-too.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]].
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]].
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].
* Memba wa Paalamenti.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda.]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Natukunda, Medius Kaharata}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpiima Dorothy Christine</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mpiima Dorothy Christine'''  (yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwomusanvu 1959) Munnayuganda [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]] eyaweereza mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] ey'omwenda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://upfsp.org/membership-directory/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410050053/https://upfsp.org/membership-directory/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye yali akiikirira ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] mu [[:en:Buikwe_District|Disitulikiti y'e Buikwe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Mu Paalamenti ey'omwenda, yali mmemba wa Paalamenti owa Disitulikiti y'e Buikwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/116276123&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/female-faces-emerging-on-the-political-horizon-1622966&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://everypolitician.org/uganda/parliament/term-table/9.html&lt;/ref&gt; Christine Kasule Mugerwa yawawabira Mpiima Dorothy mu kaseera k'obululu ng'alaga okubuusabuusa mu buyigirize bwe n'okubunya obulimba mu kakuyegewe n'okugulirira abalonzi.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/court-reinstates-buikwe-woman-mp-petition&lt;/ref&gt; Kasule bweyalemererwa okulabikako mu kooti emirundi esatu, okusaba kwe kwagobebwa omulamuzi eyaguli mu mitambo, Justice Monica Mugenyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201110271096.html&lt;/ref&gt; Wabula omusango ogwali gugobeddwa oluvanyuma gw'addamu ne guwulirwa mu kkooti enkulu ye Jinja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mu 2016, yafiirwa ekifo kye mu Paalamenti ey'ekkumi eri [[:en:Judith_Babirye|Judith Babirye]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/43727-biggest-parliamentary-winners-losers-revealed |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2022-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017101949/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/43727-biggest-parliamentary-winners-losers-revealed |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yali musomesa alina Dipuloma nga tannaba kuyingira mu Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/hoping-to-be-honourable/&lt;/ref&gt; Christine yali omu kubalondebwa mu kalulu k'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement mu 2020 ku lukalala lw'akakiiko k'ebyokulonda lwe kafulumya.&lt;ref&gt;https://elitenewsug.com/nrm-electoral-commission-has-released-the-list-of-nominated-canidates-in-2020-primaries/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'aba mmemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:Judith_Babirye|Judith Babirye]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.yumpu.com/id/document/view/5896404/women-representatives Women Representatives of Parliament, General Elections 2011]
* [https://chimpreports.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/genderpdf.pdf The Youth Livelihood Program Progress]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpabwa Sarah Patience</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mpabwa Sarah Patience''' (yazaalibwa nga 6 Ogwomunaana 1966) yali akiikirira Ggye lya Uganda erya [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Forces]] (UPDF) era [[:en:Member_of_Parliament|Mmemba wa Paalamenti]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paaalamenti ya]] ey'omwenda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/the-legislative-arm-of-uganda-government/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2016-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030122911/http://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/the-legislative-arm-of-uganda-government/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/members-of-parliament/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2018-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091530/http://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/members-of-parliament/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'obufuzi ==
Yalondebwa ng'omubaka wa UPDF mu Paalamenti y'omwenda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://eagle.co.ug/2016/03/03/updf-elects-mps-today.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/are-army-mps-still-relevant-today--1553340&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://uelresins.com/ugandanews/archives/54036&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://everypolitician.org/uganda/parliament/term-table/9.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ba MP ba UPDF abalala abalondebwa mu Paalamenti ey'omwenda mwalimu Edward Katumba Wamala, Elly Tumwine Tuhirirwe, David Sejusa, omugenzi Robert Aronda Nyakairima, Charles  Angina, Jim Oweyeigire, Julius Oketta Facki, Brigadier Phinehas Manoni Katirima, ne Susan Lakot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'aba mmemba ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20220404005123/https://www.pgaction.org/pdf/2014-07-17-Kampala-List-of-Participants.pdf
* https://ugandaradionetwork.net/a/file.php?fileId=117347

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  <page>
    <title>Monica Mugenyi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Monica Kalyegira Mugenyi''' [[:en:Lawyer|Munnamateeka]] wa Uganda era [[:en:Judge|mulamuzi]], eyalondebwa nga 4 Ogwekkumi 2019, okutuula mu ntebe ya [[:en:Court_of_Appeal_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ejulirwamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AppR&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-appoints-15-judges/688334-5299290-12hyoxdz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga tannaba kutuuka awo, yatuulako ku [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu]]. Yalondebwa omukulembeze w'eggwanga [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] nga 17 Ogwomukaaga 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1288213/museveni-appoints-judges&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Yatikkirwa mu ssomero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekro wa Makerere]], Yunivasite ya Uganda eya Gavumenti esinga obukulu n'obugazi ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|Diguli esooka mu mateeka]], mu 1992. Omwaka ogwaddako, yaweebwa [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipuloma mu kutaputa amateeka]] okuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]] mu Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda. Era alina [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Diguli ey'okubiri mu mateeka]] mu International Trade Law, okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Essex|University of Essex]] mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Nga tannaba kutuuzibwa mu ntebe, yali munnamateeka mu kampuni y'obwannakyewa eya ''Mugenyi &amp; Company Advocates'' era yaweereza nga maneja w'ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Road_Fund|Uganda Road Fund]]. Era yaweerezaako mu [[:en:Attorney_General_of_Uganda|Offisi ya Ssabawaabi wa Gavumenti]] ne mu Privatization Unit. Ku Kkooti enkulu, yaweerereza ne mu kkooti ya [[:en:East_African_Court_of_Justice|East African Court of Justice]] (EACJ), gy yali nga &quot;omulamuzi wa kkooti w'edaala eryawansi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/EACJ-rules-on-peace-project-staff-sacking--/2558-3384898-mpd6aw/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwekkumi 2019, yatuumibwa mu Kkooti ya Uganda ejulirwamu ng'alinda okukkirizibwa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Jane_Kiggundu|Jane Kiggundu]]
* [[:en:Lydia_Mugambe|Lydia Mugambe]]
* [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_and_Constitutional_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisitule y'ebya mateeka n'ensonga za Ssemateeka (Uganda)]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1430787/judge-dragged-court-land-deal Judge dragged to court over land deal]
* [https://minbane.wordpress.com/tag/hon-lady-justice-monica-mugenyi/ Press Release: Court dismisses Case against Uganda and SG on the alleged Failure to Investigate Business related to Trafficking of Military Goods] (5 Ogwekkuminogumu 2015)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masiko Winifred Komuhangi</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
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| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Munnayuganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Amukozesa
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Paalamenti ya Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekimufudde ow'ettutumu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Omulimu ogw'enkizo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Byabufuzi
|}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Masiko Winifred Komuhangi''' Munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda. Yali akiikirira ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nrm.ug/party-organs/nrm-parliamentary-caucus&lt;/ref&gt; mu [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]] ey'omunaana n'ey'omwenda.

== Ebitakwatagana ==
Mu 2002, Masiko Winifred Komuhangi ne  Babihuga J. Winnie baalina omusango ogwali gwekuusa ku kutyoboola eby'okulonda.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandalawlibrary.net/judgments/view/BnEoOt9085PQWpsX93r/masiko-winifred-komuhangi-vs-babihuga-j-winnie&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omusanvu, Omubaka wa Paalamenti owa Rukungiri, Winfred Masiko Komuhangi, yawangulwa mu musango gwa kalulu ogwaggulwawo eyali omuvuganya, Winifred Babihuga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1084560&lt;/ref&gt; Lwa nsonga nti okulondebwa kwe kwasazibwamu Kkooti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/this-week-nrm-fdc-face-off-again-for-rukungiri-woman-mp-seat/&lt;/ref&gt;

Masiko yasaayo okuisaba kwe ku Kkoyi enkulu nga 9 Ogwomusanvu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2021/10/breaking-court-nullifies-joyce-bagalas-victory-orders-by-election.html&lt;/ref&gt; ng'asaba okusazibwamu kw'obuwanguzi bwa Betty Bamukwatsa Muzanira, ng'agamba nti by'okulonda by'etobekamu emivuyo mingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/court-upholds-mp-muzanira-victory-1810636&lt;/ref&gt; Masiko yali ayagala Kkooti eragire okuddinbwamu kwa kalulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wabula, Muzanira, ey'esimbawo ku kaadi ya Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), yafuna obululu 50,611 ng'ate Masiko, eyali ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement, yafuna obululu 46,379.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;http://thespearnews.blogspot.com/2018/06/rukungiri-rejects-life-presidency.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ataalina kibiina era nga yaliko Minisita Sezi Prisca Mbaguta yakwata ky'akusatu n'obululu 993 ate owa Progressive People’s Party Kakundakwe Fabith n'asiba ekkira n'obululu 183.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kkooti enkulu eyali wansi w'omulamuzi Justice Moses Kazibwe yekennnya omusango n'obujulizi obwali buleeteddwa nga bwali tebumatiza era omusango n'agugoba awataali kuliyirirwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mu [[:en:Rukungiri_District|Disitulikiti y'e Rukungiri]], NRM yawangulwa mu bululu obw'okujjuza ekifo emirundi ebiri nga ekiikirirwa  Masiko Winifred Komuhangi. Kino ky'ava mu 2018, bannansi lwe bayolesa obusungu bwabwe eri aba NRM okwekobaana okuyisa eteeka ery'okugya ekkomo ku myaka gya Pulezidenti e 75.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[:en:Winnie_Kiiza|Winifred Kiiza]]
* [[:en:Joyce_Bagala|Joyce Bagala]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'bweru wa Wikipediya ==

* https://www.acode-u.org/uploadedFiles/PRS28.pdf
* https://www.cpahq.org/media/eldnym0h/theparliamentarian2019issuefourcoverfinalonlinesingle-2.pdf
* [https://www.defenddefenders.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/EAC-Elections-dispute-Managment-and-Resolution-Report.pdf Management and Dispute Resolution of Elections in East Africa]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Komuhangi, Masiko Winifred}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Goretti Kitutu</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Mary Goretti Kitutu''', era nga ye '''Mary Goretti Kitutu Kimono''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] [[:en:Academic|musomesa]], [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Environmentalist|mulwanirizi w'abutonde bw'ensi]]. Yalondebwa ku bwa [[:en:Ministry_for_Karamoja_Affairs_(Uganda)|Minisita ow'ensonga za Karamoja]] nga 8 Ogwomukaaga 2021, nga yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:John_Byabagambi|John Byabagambi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;reshuffle&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/new-cabinet-museveni-drops-kutesa-10-ministers/&lt;/ref&gt; Yali [[:en:Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Development_(Uganda)|Minisita ow'ebyamasanyalaze n'enkulakulana y'ebyobugaga eby'omutaka]], mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]], okuva nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019 okutuusa nga 8 Ogwomukaaga 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;reshuffle&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'ebyo tebinnabaawo, okuva nga 10 Ogwomukaaga 2016, okutuusa nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019, aweereza nga [[:en:Natural_environment|Minisita omubeezi ow'ensonga z'obutonde bwensi]] mu Kabinenti ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dr Mary Kitutu mu kaseera kekamu aweereza nga [[:en:Manafwa_District|omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Manafwa]], mu Paalamenti eye 10 (2016 - 2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=229 |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101354/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=229 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ne misomo gye ==
Yazalibwa mu Disitulikiti ye Manafwa nga 17 Ogwomwenda 1962. Oluvanyuma lw'okusomera ku masomero ga bulijjo, yegatta ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] mu 1984, nga yatikkirwa mu 1987 ne Diguli esooka eya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] degree in Chemistry and Geology. Mu1993, yaddayo e Makerere nafuna [[:en:Education|Dipuloma y'enyongereza mu busomesa]]. Diguli ye ey'okubiri eya [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] yagifuna mu 1998 okuva mu [https://www.itc.nl/ Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation] eya [[:en:University_of_Twente|University of Twente]], mu [[:en:Enschede|Enschede]], [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]]. Mu 2011, yafuna Doctor of Philosophy okuva ku Yunivasite y'e Makerere, mu Kampala, Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gggweek2016.org/?page_id=159 |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085727/http://www.gggweek2016.org/?page_id=159 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Omulimu gwe ogwasooka nga afulumye Yunivasite yali musomesa ku [[:en:Busoga_College_Mwiri|Busoga College Mwiri]], okuva mu 1988 okutuusa mu 1991. Okuva mu 1991 okutuusa mu 1996, yasomesa ku ''Our Lady of Good Counsel School'', e [[:en:Gayaza|Gayaza]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]]. Oluvanyuma lw'okuva mu busomesa, yakola nga ey'ebuuzibwako ku ''Axis Technical Geo Mineral Consult'', wakati wa 1998 ne 2001.

Mu Gwokuna 2002, yaweebwa omulimu nga akulira eby'okunoonyereza ku butonde bw'ensi mu kitongole kya [http://nema.go.ug/ National Environment Management Authority] (NEMA), nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu Gwokubiri 2015. Okuva mu Gwokubiri 2015, yakola nga omuwi w'amagezi n'okwekennenya butonde ku ''Tetra Tech'', pulojekiti evujirirwa [[:en:USAID|USAID]], nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 2015.

== Ebyobufuzi ==
Mu 2015, yayingira eby'obufuzi bya Uganda nga y'esimbawo ku kifo ky'omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Manafwa mu kalulu k'eggwanga ak'ababaka ba Paalamenti mu 2016. Yesimbawo ku kaadi y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://opengatefm.com/2015/12/04/manafwa-parliamentary-aspirants-outline-priorities-ahead-of-2016-polls/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=2017-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510115157/http://opengatefm.com/2015/12/04/manafwa-parliamentary-aspirants-outline-priorities-ahead-of-2016-polls/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangula ra [[:en:Incumbent|y'emubaka ali mu kifo]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kya Minisita omubeezi ow'obutonde bw'ensi nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/688334-3237208-item-00-obgwqy/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kukyusibwa ka kabinenti nga 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019, Mary Goretti Kitutu, yalondebwa ku bwa Minisita ow'amasanyalaze n'enkulakulana y'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka. Yadda mu bigere bya [[Irene Muloni]], eyagibwa ku kabinenti.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabinenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eva Magala</title>
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'''Eva Magala,''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 17 mu mwezi ogusooka mu mwaka gwa 1974)&lt;ref name=&quot;pro&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Golf/Magala-regrets-not-planning-pro-golf/690278-5020258-format-xhtml-j4n73w/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga muzannyi wa [[:en:Golf|goofu]] ow'aba kyakayiga, ng'era ye ssentebe w'ekibiina ekigata abakyala mu muzannyo gwa goofu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2018/05/15/eva-magala-ready-to-turn-around-the-uganda-ladies-golf-union/&lt;/ref&gt;, ng'era yeeyalondebwa okubeera n'obuyinza [[:en:All_Africa_Challenge_Trophy|bw'okudukanya ekikopo ekivuganyizibwamu amawanga ga afrika]] mu buvanjuba ne mu masekati ga Afrika.

== Obulamu bwe mu kuzannya goofu ==
Magala yaleetebwa mu muzannyo gwa [[:en:Golf|goofu]] eyali baawe omugenzi, nga yatandika okumuzannya mu mwaka gwa 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;pro&quot; /&gt; Ng'omuzannyi, yazannyira wansi wa kiraabu ya Uganda eya goofu,&lt;ref name=&quot;pro&quot; /&gt; naakiikirira Uganda nga kapiteeni oba eyali akulembeddemu ttiimu y'eggwanga ey'abakyala mu mwaka gwa 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://eagle.co.ug/2015/05/29/ladies-golf-team-optimistic.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu by'obukulembezze, yawerezaako nga ssentebe w'ekibiina ekigata abakyala abazannyo b'omuzannyo gwa goofu mu Uganda.

Yakoowoola gavumenti okutereeza engeri eby'enjigiriza ng'eno y'engeri yokka esira gyebayinza okuliteeka ku by'emizannyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230403182323/https://media.zaabuconsult.com/?p=1193&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'azze awangula mu mpaka ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
|Nigeria Ladies Open
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
|21st JBG Golf Open
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2019
|IBB Ladies Golf Championship
|}

== Engule, nebimusiimuddwamu ==

* Mu 2018, yafuna ekirabo ky'omukyala w'omwaka eyali asinga okuzannya goofu nga kyamuweebwa ekibiina omwegatirwa banamawulire abasaka eby'emizannyo  (USPA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.batanudde.com/gallery/2018-uspa-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Evelyn Adiru</title>
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'''Evelyn Adiru,''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 25, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 1964, nga [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] eyaliko omudusi w'emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe, ng'esira yasinga kuliteeeka mu [[:en:800_metres|mita 800]], ne mu [[:en:1500_metres|mita 1500]]. Yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu mita 800 mu [[:en:1982_African_Championships_in_Athletics|misinde gy'omwaka gwa 1982 egyali kulukalo lwa Afrika]] mu kibuga Cairo. Yavuganya ku lwa Uganda mu [[:en:1984_Summer_Olympics|mpaka za Olympics ezitegekebwa mu biseera by'ekyeya ez'omwaka gwa 1984]] mu [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_800_metres|misinde gyegimu]], naye nga teyeeyongerayo kutuuka ku z'akamalirizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;sportsref&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20200418081925/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ad/evelyn-adiru-1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Adiru yali omu kuba memba ba ttiimu ya yunivasite ya Alabama ey'emizannyo egy'emnjawulo okuva mu mwaka gwa 1984, okutuuka mu gwa 1989.Oluvannyuma yagenda mu kibuga Ontario, eky'e Canada ne bba we omunayuganda. Mu mwaka wa Adiru, Sura Yekka, y'omu kubali ku ttiimu ya yunivasite ya Michigan ey'omupiira gw'abakazi, wamu  ne ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Canada ey'abakazi ezannya omupiira gw'ebigere &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180721051829/https://mgoblue.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=16915&lt;/ref&gt;

'nadian women's national soccer team.

== By'awangudde ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
|1982
|[[1982 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|800 m
|2:07.00
|-
|1984
|[[1984 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]
|[[Los Angeles]], [[United States]]
|21st
|800 m
|[[Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|2:07.39]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1987
|rowspan=2|[[1987 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|1500 m
|[[Athletics at the 1987 All-Africa Games|4:17.87]]
|-
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|4 × 400 m relay
|[[Athletics at the 1987 All-Africa Games|3:34.41]]
|-
|[[1987 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Rome]], [[Italy]]
|27th
|1500 m
|[[1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres|4:17.72]]
|-
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fadilah Shamika Mohamed Rafi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox badminton player|name=Fadilah Shamika Mohamed Rafi|image=|size=|caption=|nickname=|birth_name=|country=Uganda|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|2005|4|6}}|birth_place=[[Tamilnadu]], India&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=KNOW YOUR STARS: Badminton teenage sensation Fadilah inspired by father  |url=https://kawowo.com/2023/01/12/know-your-stars-badminton-teenage-sensation-fadilah-inspired-by-father/ |website=Kawowo Sports |date=12 January 2023 |access-date=20 February 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|handedness=Right|event=Women's singles &amp; doubles|highest_ranking=179 (WS 11 October 2022)&lt;br /&gt;125 (WD with Tracy Naluwooza 11 October 2022)|date_of_highest_ranking=|current_ranking=|date_of_current_ranking=|medal_templates={{MedalSport | Women's [[badminton]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{UGA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[African Badminton Championships|African Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2023 African Badminton Championships|2023 Benoni]] | Women's singles }}
{{MedalCompetition | African Junior Championships }}
{{MedalGold | 2022 Rose Hill | Girls' singles }}
{{MedalGold | 2022 Rose Hill | Girls' doubles }}
{{MedalGold | 2022 Rose Hill | Mixed doubles }}|bwf_id=f004fd3d-8eaa-4cd3-b7ea-93951f614388}}
'''Fadilah Shamika Mohamed Rafi,''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 6, mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa  2005 nga munayuganda azannya [[:en:Badminton|badminton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://bwfbadminton.com/player/93199/fadilah-shamika-mohamed-rafi&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika okuzannya badminton mu ng'alina emyaka 10 egy'obukulu . Yakiikirira Uganda mu mizannyo gy'omwaka gwa [[:en:Badminton_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_–_Women's_doubles|2022 egy'amawanga agali mu luse olumu  n'eggwanga lya Bungereza]], ng'eno gyeyazannyira mu mutendera gw'abakazi ababeera ababiri ku kisaawe, ng'ali wamu ne Husina Kobugabe. TAbabiri bano baatuuka ku luzannya lwa olw'okubiri oludirira olw'akamalirizo, ng'eno gyebaakubibwa [[:en:Chloe_Birch|Chloe Birch]] ne [[:en:Lauren_Smith_(badminton)|Lauren Smith]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62409923&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2023, yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu mpaka ezeetabibwamu amawanga ga Afrika, ng'omukyala eyali azannya yekka .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1133902/african-badminton-championships&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'awangudde ==

=== Emizannyo gy'okulukalo lwa Afrika ===
''Ezizannyibwa omukazi omu omu buli ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Ekifo gyezaali 
!Gweyali azannya 
!Obugoba 
!Ebyvaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#ECF2FF&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2023
| align=&quot;left&quot; |John Barrable Hall mu Benoni, mu ggwanga lya South Afrika
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Johanita Scholtz
| align=&quot;left&quot; |14–21, 21–14, 21–16
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Zaabu
|}

=== Empaka z'okulukalo lwa Afrika ezeetabibwamu abausi nga bato ===
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Ekifo 
!Gweyali azannya 
!Obugoba bweyafuna 
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#AABBCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mu NationaL Badminton centre ekisingaanibwa mu Beau Bassin- Rose Hill mu ggwanga lya Mauritius
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Tracy Naluwooza 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–16, 21–15
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Zaabu
|}
''Ezizannyibwa abakyala ababiri buli ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Ekifo 
!Gweyazannya naye 
!Gweyali attunka ne 
!Obugoba 
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#AABBCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mu kifo kya National Badminton Center, ekisingaanibwa mi Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, mu ggwanga lya  Mauritius
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Tracy Naluwooza 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Michaela Ohlson  ne Tamsun Smith nga nzaalwa z'e South Afrika 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–15, 21–17
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Zaabu 
|}
''Nga batabiseemu omukazi n'omusajja buli ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Ekifo webaali 
!Gwyeali naye nga bazannya 
!Bebaali bazannya nabo
!Obugoba bwebafuna 
!Ebyavaamu
|- style=&quot;background:#AABBCC&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mu kifo kya National Badminton Center, ekisingaanibwa mi Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, mu ggwanga lya  Mauritius
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Abed Bukenya 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Khemtish Rai Nunda ne Tiya Bhurtun 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–19, 17–21, 21–17
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Omudaali gwa zaabu
|}

=== Empaka za BWF ezaai ez'okuvuganya munsi yonna (Yakwata kyakubiri ) ===
''Abakazi ababiri buli ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gweyali naye 
!Bebaali bazannya 
!Bwegwagwa  
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#D5D5D5&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2021
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Uganda International
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} Tracy Naluwooza
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Husina Kobugabe]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Mable Namakoye]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; |9–21, 17–21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Yakwata kyakubiri 
|}

: Empaka [[:en:BWF_International_Challenge|z'okuvuganya eza BWF ez'ensi yonna]]   
:  Empaka [[:en:BWF_International_Series|z'obutundu eza BWFM nga zakuvuganya ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna]] 

=== Empaka za BWF ez'ensi yonna nga zeetabibwamu bakyakayiga ( engule ye ey'okubiri, yakwata kifo kyakubiri) ===
''Ez'abawala ng'ali omu buli ludda'' 
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gweyali azannya 
!Gwagwa gutya 
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#EBE7E0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |South Africa Junior International
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Pei Chen Huang 
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–23, 8-21
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Yakata kyakubiri 
|}
''Ez'abawala nga bali babiri buli ludda Girls' doubles''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gweyali azannya 
!Beebaali bazannya 
!Gwagwa gutya 
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#EBE7E0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Uganda Junior International
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} Tracy Naluwooza
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} Diya Chetan Modi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|UGA}} Brenda Namanya
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–5, 21-3
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Muwanguzi 
|}
''Nga buli ludda waliyo abazannyi babiri''
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Gweyali azannya naye 
!Beebaali battunka nabo
!Gwagwag gutya 
!Ebyavaamu 
|- style=&quot;background:#EBE7E0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Uganda Junior International
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} Paul Makande
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Flagicon|UGA}} Abed Bukenya&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon|UGA}} Tracy Naluwooza
| align=&quot;left&quot; |21–15, 21-14
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |Muwanguzi 
|}

:   BWF Junior International Grand Prix tournament
:   BWF Junior International Challenge tournament
:   BWF Junior International Series tournament
:   BWF Junior Future Series tournament</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Farah Damji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Farah Damji,''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogw'omwenda mu mwaka gwa 1966, nga era basinga ku mumannya nga '''Farah Dan''',&lt;ref name=&quot;Bullen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/jailed-obsessive-stalker-who-set-out-to-destroy-businessmans-life-after-he-rejected-her-advances-a3325536.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;itv&quot;&gt;http://www.itv.com/news/london/2016-08-20/stalker-jailed-for-campaign-against-church-warden/&quot;[http://www.itv.com/news/london/2016-08-20/stalker-jailed-for-campaign-against-church-warden/ Stalker jailed for campaign against married church warden]&quot;, [[itv.com]], 20 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Met&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=http://news.met.police.uk/news/woman-jailed-for-stalking-180263|title=Woman jailed for stalking|journal=[[Metropolitan Police]]|date=20 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823004027/http://news.met.police.uk/news/woman-jailed-for-stalking-180263|archive-date=2016-08-23|access-date=2023-04-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nzaalwa za Uganda wabula nga mumenyi w'amateeka gwebasingisiza emisango egiwerako gamba [[:en:Fraud|ng'obufere]] wamu n[[:en:Stalking|'okubeera nga yali amalako abantu emirembe ekyabaletera ng'okutya ku bululamu bwabwe]], mu ggwa lya [[:en:United_States|Amerika]], [[:en:South_Africa|South Afrika]] wamu ne [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Damji yazaalibwa mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 1966, nga kitaawe yali nagagga eyalina ssente ng'azikola mu kudaabiriza bintu n'amayumba  Amir Damji&lt;ref name=&quot;LES09&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1500613/Woman-posed-as-Blunkett-aide-to-stop-her-own-trial.html&lt;/ref&gt;, nga yasenguka ne famire ye okugenda mu London ekibuga kya Bungereza mu mwaka gwa 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;TryMe&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)&lt;nowiki/&gt;Damji, Farah (2009), ''Try Me'', The Ark Press. {{ISBN|978-1-907188-04-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayita munamawulire [[:en:Yasmin_Alibhai-Brown|Yasmin Alibhai-Brown]] ssenga kuba ono mwanyina wa Amir;&lt;ref name=&quot;LES09&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indy06&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/it-seems-i-am-the-cause-of-great-consternation-409951.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Adams, Guy (30 July 2006), &quot;[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/it-seems-i-am-the-cause-of-great-consternation-409951.html 'It seems I am the cause of great consternation'...]&quot;, ''[[The Independent#The Independent on Sunday|The Independent on Sunday]]''. Retrieved 2021-08-13.&lt;/ref&gt; ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'era ono ayogera ku buto bwa kizibwe bwe mu byeyawandiika mu katabo ke aka ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''No Place Like Home&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; oba tewali kifo kisinga waka''. Damji alina [[:en:Borderline_personality_disorder|obulwadde bw'omutwe obumulemesa okwolesa ky'abeera awulira]], ng'era tava ku by'okukozesa njaga wamu n'omwenge.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indy06&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot; /&gt; Mufumbo ng'are alina abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;LES09&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TryMe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indy06&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts05&quot;&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/tycoons-daughter-is-jailed-for-card-theft-319508.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Roberts, Geneviève (13 October 2005), &quot;[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/tycoons-daughter-is-jailed-for-card-theft-319508.html Tycoon's daughter is jailed for card theft]&quot;, ''[[The Independent]]''. Retrieved 2016-08-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu ggwanga lya Amerika ==
Mu mwaka gwa 199 okutuuka mu gwa 1995, Damji yali adukanya ekifo webatundira wamu n'okwolesa ebifanannyi mu ssaza ly'e Manhattan ne mu [[:en:East_Hampton_(town),_New_York|East Hampton]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/nyregion/neighborhood-report-upper-east-side-gallery-owner-s-specialty-con-art.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kaseera ako, yali apangisa ekifo weyali asula yekka. Yawa laadiloodi cceeke gyeyali afunye nga ya doola za ssente za Amerika 20, gyeyali afudde ng'eriko doola 20,000; cceeke weyagaanibwa, laandiloodi yafuna ekiragiro ekyali kimugoba mu nnyumba, era n'awamba n'ebintu bye byonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt; Damji oluvannyuma yacupula omukono gw'omulamuzi  gweyali atadde ku musonge, n'akyusa n'ekiragiro, ng'ayagala kuddamu kufuna bintu bye, byebaali bamuwambyeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'ekumi, mu mwaka gwa 1995, Damji yasindikibwa mu komera okumala emyezi mukaaga mu [[:en:Rikers_Island|bizinga bya Rikers]], mu kibuga kya New York, olw'emisango egyo, n'emirala egyali gyekuusa ku kifo gyeyali atundira ebifannanyi n'okuby'olesa: , okubba ebintu ebyali bibalibwamu ssente ennyingi, okubeera n'ebintu ebyali ebijingirire, okukyusa kyusa likodi oba ebiwandiiko bya ofiisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt; Yaweebwa ekiragiro ky'okusasula ssente za doola za Amerika 72,000, eri abantu abaasinga okukosebwa, n'aweebwa emyaka 4 nga singa abeera azeemu okuzza omusango abeera agenda kudizibwayo mu kkomera.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert&quot; /&gt;

Mu kaseera ako Damji, yali aweereddwa emyaka nga singa addamu okuzza emisango, nga bamuzaayo mu komera, yaddamu n'azza emisango; ebaluwa y'okumukwata weyayisibwa, yaduka mu Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodder_&amp;_Stoughton&lt;nowiki/&gt;Thompson, Tony (2011), ''Gang Land'' (London: [[Hodder &amp; Stoughton]]), [https://books.google.com/books?id=DOaYva5UoisC&amp;pg=PT533 chap.13].&lt;/ref&gt;

Damji yagenda mu ggwanga lya South Afrika; bweyali eyo, yaddamu okuzza emisango emirala egy'ekuusa ku by'ensiimbi, egyamuvirako okumutika nebamukomyawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;LES09&quot;/&gt;

== Obulamu bwe mu ggwanga lya Bungereza ==
Damji oluvannyuma yaddayo mu ggwanga lya Bungereza. Bweyali eno, yatandikawo, era n'afuuka omusunsuzi w'ebyali bifulumizibwa mu [[:en:Lifestyle_magazine|katabo ka &lt;nowiki&gt;''lifestyle''&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] oba eneeyisa  omujjiji omulala (''Another Generation) nga mukusooka baali bakayita &lt;nowiki&gt;''Indobrit''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Indy06&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt; akazingibwako oluvannyuma lw'okufulumizibwa emirundi 9 nga ne kooti eyawagulu yamusingisa omusango gw'okubeera nga yali yakozesa erinya lya ‘Indobrit’, eryali lyawandiisibwa  Dr.Anjoom Mukadam. Enkumu n'enkumu z'abawandiisi , abakubi b'ebifananny, na'abalala abaali bakola mu katabo kano baali tebasasulwa olw'emirimu gyabwe, oba nga baaweebwa cceeke ezaali enfu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot; /&gt; Mu kaseera ako, yawandiika ng'engero ezaatekebwa nga ku ttiivi oba mu mawulire, ng'era abantu baali bazimanyi ng'etuufu, nga muno mwemuli olupapula lwa ''[[:en:Birmingham_Post|Birmingham Post]]'', okuwandiika mu lupapula lwa ''[[:en:New_Statesman|New Statesman]]'',&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newstatesman.com/writers/314493&quot;[http://www.newstatesman.com/writers/314493 Writers—Farah Damji]&quot;, ''[[New Statesman]]''. Retrieved 2018-04-11.&lt;/ref&gt; wamu ne mu lupapula lwa ''[[:en:The_Observer|The Observer]]''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/observer/worldview/story/0,,1028456,00.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Damji, Farah (24 August 2003), &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/observer/worldview/story/0,,1028456,00.html Shedding the shame of Uganda]&quot;, ''[[The Observer]]''. Retrieved 2017-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 2002, Damji yabba kaadi egya ssente ku byuuma bya baanja okuva eri eyali amukozesa; kuno yagyako ssente ezaali ziwera 3,903 egya ssente za paawuundi za Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts05&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot;&gt;http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article1906487.ece&lt;nowiki/&gt;Shaikh, Thair (14 October 2005), &quot;[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article1906487.ece Tycoon’s daughter jailed for stolen credit card scam]&quot;, ''[[The Times]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Yakwatibwa ku lw'eky, wabula nebamuta ku kakalu ka kooti nga bw'alindirira okuwozesebwa. Bweyalia kukakalu ka kooti, yaddamu okubba kaadi ekozesebwa okutereka ssente okuva ku ayamba okudukanya ebya bizineensi; nga kuno yagyako ssente za paauwndi ya Bungereza eziwera 1,030.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt; Yakwatibwa ku lw'ekyo, wabula era nebamuta ku kakalu ka kooti nga bw'alindirira okuwozesebwa. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, bweyali atereddwa ku kakalu ka kooti nga bw'alindirira olunaku bwebanamuwozesa, yaddamu okubba kaadi endala ekozesebwa okutereka ssente, nga kuno yagyako ssente endala; yaddamu okukola obubbi obulala eby'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts05&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt;

Okuwulirwa kw'emisango gya gyeyazza mu mwaka gwa 2002 ne 2004, kwali kulina okubeerawo mu mwezi ogw'okubiei, mu mwaka gwa 2005. Wabula ng'okuwulirirwa kuno tekunabeerawo, Damji yakubira omu ku bajulizi abaalina okusalawo omusango guno, neyeefuula okuva mu bakola okuwereza mu by'okusalawo emisango, n'agamba omujulizi nga bweyali talina kubeera mu kooti; era omujulizi ono teyalabikako era okuwulirirwa kw'omusango guno nekwongezebwayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts05&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt; Omusango guno bwegwayongezebwayo, Damji yaddamu okubba kaadi okuterekebwa ssente endala, nga kuno kweyateeka okuzza obubbi obulala obw'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt;

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 14, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2005, Damji yakwatibwa, nga kuluno baagaana okumuta ku kakalu ka kooti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt;Oluvannyuma, okuwulirwa kw'omusango gwe kwaliw, nga kwakomekerezebwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 13, mu mwezi ogw'ekumi, mu mwaka gwa 2005&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot;/&gt; Damji yakiriza ng'emisango gy'okubeera nga yali mubbi bwegyali gimusinga, nga kuno kwaliko emirundi 11 egy'okufuna ebintu oba obuwereza ng'ayita mu kulimba bantu, n'emirundi ebiri ng'abuza buza obw'enkanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot; /&gt; Obubbi bweyakola bw'agatibwa nga bubalibwamu ssente za paawundi za Bungereza 50,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article1946055.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt; Damji yasindikibwa amale emyaka esatu nekitundu ng'ali mu komera.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts05&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt; Omulamuzi eyali mu kuwulirwa kw'omusango guno, yanyonyola Damji ng'ataali w'amazima era eyali abuza buza abantu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts05&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaikh&quot; /&gt;

Damji yateebwa okumala akeera okuva mu [[:en:HM_Prison_Downview|komera lya Downview]] ng'enaku z'omwezi 22, mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2006, okwetaba mu lukungaana oba mu lukiiko lw'abayigiriza oba abasomesa b'okutendekero lya [[:en:Open_University|Open University,]] wabula nga teyakomawo nga bweyali yeetagibwa ku lunaku olwo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2006/jul/27/thenetsnotcl&lt;nowiki/&gt;Oliver, Mark (27 July 2006), &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2006/jul/27/thenetsnotcl The net's not closing for this fugitive]&quot;, ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 2017-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCaug03&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/socialite-jailed-for-16350000-fraud-flees-open-prison-409431.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Adams, Guy (26 July 2006), &quot;[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/socialite-jailed-for-16350000-fraud-flees-open-prison-409431.html Socialite jailed for £50,000 fraud flees open prison]&quot;, ''[[The Independent]]''. Retrieved 2017-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Yaddamu n'akwatibwa poliisi oluvannyuma lw'enaku e taano, ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCaug03&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/5242934.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/5242934.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/5242934.stm]&lt;/ref&gt;

Bweyali mu komera Damji, yatandika okuwandiika ebyali bimukwatako; yamaliriza okuwandiika oluvannyuma lw'okuteebwa kwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt; Akatabo kano kaafulumizibwa, mu mwezi ogw&lt;nowiki&gt;'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2009, wansi w'erinya nge zesa oba ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Try Me&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;LES09&quot;&gt;https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/confessions-of-londons-most-dangerous-woman-6736548.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Roberts, Alison (15 July 2009), &quot;[https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/confessions-of-londons-most-dangerous-woman-6736548.html Confessions of London's most dangerous woman]&quot;, ''[[London Evening Standard]]''. Retrieved 2017-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TryMe&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/pandora/pandora-hot-shot-shahid-relinquishes-his-title-1738063.html|title=Book launch full of slimy characters|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|first1=Alice-Azania|last1=Jarvis|accessdate=2016-09-18|date=9 July 2009}}.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/pandora/pandora-hot-shot-shahid-relinquishes-his-title-1738063.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu katabo kano, Damji akikatiriza nga bweyali adaabiriziddwa, era n'ateeka ebyafaayo bye eby'okubeera omumennyi w'amateeka mu byayita bye.

Wiiki eziwerako zaayitwo oluvannyuma lw'okuteebwa kwe okuva mu komera, Damji yaddamu okukola obufere obulala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodges10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/local-news/serial-fraudster-sent-back-jail-6000257&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2009, Damji yakiriza okubeera nga yazza emisango gyamirundi 3 egy'okubeetra nga teyali mwesimbi mu byeyawaayo mu kakiiko ka [[:en:Hammersmith_and_Fulham_London_Borough_Council|Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council]], nga muno mwalimu s[[:en:Benefit_fraud_in_the_United_Kingdom|sente omuntu z'aganyulwamu nga basinziira ku bibeera mu mateeka]] ezaali ziwera 1 pawuundi 17,000 eza ssente za Bungereza; yayongerako ng'agamba nga bwegwali gumusinga emirundi ebbiri bweyalimba eyali laadiloodi, nga muno mwemwali okumufera paaundi 7,685 eza ssente za Bungereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;PG09&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/former-magazine-editor-admits-benefit-fraud/&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi 29, mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 2010, Damji yasindikibwa mu komera okumala emyezi15.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodges10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Britten&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/7102283/Socialite-jailed-for-housing-fraud-dripping-with-dishonesty.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kuqwulira omusango, omulamuzi eyali mu mitambo yagamba&quot; edaala y'obutaabeera mwesimbu liri kumutendera gwawagulu nnyo, nga guno gwemusango gwesiramula ngako bukyanga mbeerawo.&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Britten&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|url=http://www.lbhf.gov.uk/Directory/News/Fraudster_jailed_for_15_months.asp|title=Fraudster jailed for 15 months|journal=[[London Borough of Hammersmith &amp; Fulham]]|date=1 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907170758/http://www.lbhf.gov.uk/Directory/News/Fraudster_jailed_for_15_months.asp|archive-date=2014-09-07|access-date=2023-04-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 2011, Damji yatandikawo kampuni ya Kazuri Properties.&lt;ref name=&quot;ST11&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160828122600/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/National/article705192.ece https://web.archive.org/web/20160828122600/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/National/article705192.ecehttps://web.archive.org/web/20160828122600/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/National/article705192.ece]Leppard, David &amp; Hookham, Mark (21 August 2011), &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160828122600/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/National/article705192.ece Fraudster eyes Tory rehab cash]&quot;, ''[[The Sunday Times]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CH2&quot;&gt;https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/07548430/filing-history&quot;[https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/07548430/filing-history Kazuri Properties CIC—Filing history]&quot;, [[Companies House]]. Retrieved 2018-09-02.&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni eno yali egamba okubeera nga yatandikawo ekifo abazira webasisinkana, okuyamba abaaliko abajaasi ssaako n'abaawereza mu magye oba abajaasi wabula nebakomekerera mu makomera.&lt;ref name=&quot;ST11&quot; /&gt; Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa aba amawulire ga &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''[[:en:The_Sunday_Times|The Sunday Times]]&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; kwazuula nti ekifo kino tekyaliwo, era nekikomekereza nga kigamba nti ekigendererwa kya'' Damji kyali &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;kyakukozesa kakisa ka ssente za gavumenti zeyali eteeka mu kudaabulula abasibe abali mu makomera.&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ST11&quot; /&gt; Kampuni eno okuva olwo yasanyizibwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;CH2&quot; /&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omwenda , mu mwakagwa 2013, Damji yatandikawo kampuni eyali eyitibwa, okukomawo ewaka oba &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Coming Home&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu  kibuga Cardiff eky'egwganga lya Wales; yali agamba kampuni eno yali egenda kuyamba abakazi oba abakyala abato okuzuula emirimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shipton1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/convicted-fraudster-plans-networking-event-6253575#! http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/convicted-fraudster-plans-networking-event-6253575#!]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CH1&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/08680729/filing-history Coming Home (Cardiff) Ltd—Filing history]&quot;, [[Companies House]]. Retrieved 2018-09-02.&lt;/ref&gt;  Ebaluwa eyali erangirira okutongoza kwa kampuni eno yayita abantu okugenda mu kifo ekyali kiyitibwa [[:en:Cardiff_Castle|Cardiff Castle]], ng'egamba nti ssentebe [[:en:Mears_Group|w'ekibiina kya Mear]] yali agenda kwetaba ku mukolo guno. Okunoonyereza [[:en:Wales_Online|kw'emikutu gya Wales egya yintaneeti]] kwa [[:en:City_of_Cardiff_Council|kizuula ng'akakiiko akadukanya ekibuga kino aka City of Cardiff Council]], akalina obuvunaanyizibwa ku kizimbe kino, kaali tekakimannyiiko nti waali wagenda kubeerawo omukolo guno, ng'era tekaafuna muntu yenna yali ataddeyo kusaba ng'ayagala kutegekera mukolo mu kifo kino; okwongerako, ssentebe w'ekibiina kya a &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Mears&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; yagamba &quot; tetulina nkolagana yonna eri ku byansiimbi ne mukyala Damji, oba ekibiina kye&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shipton1&quot; /&gt; Kampuni ya Damji yasaanawo mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;CH1&quot; /&gt;

Ng'enakuz z'omwezi 19, mu mwezi ogwomunaana, mu mwaka gwa  2016, Damji yakwatibwa nebamuteeka mu komera okumala emyaka 5,oluvannyuma [[:en:Stalking#United_Kingdom|lw'okukizuula nti yali atiisatisa abantu n'okubamalako emirembe]] enfunda 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bullen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;itv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Met&quot; /&gt; Yalina yakamala okubeera nga bamuvunaana omusango ogw'okutiisa tiisa abantu ng'enaku z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 2014. Yateebwa ku kakalu k'ekooti oluvannyuma lw'akaseera akatono, wabula bweyali wabweru ku kakalu k'ekooti ng'alindiridde kuwozesebwa, yaddamu n'atiisatiisa abantu emirundi ebbiri nga kwekwali n'okubamalako emirembe kwamirundi 2: okumu nga kwa musajja y'omu ng'okwasooka, ate okulala ku basajja ab'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bullen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;itv&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Met&quot; /&gt; Abadde atiisa tiisa abantu ng'akozesa erinya Farah Dan n'amala manji geyeetuuma. Okutiisatiisa n'okumalako abantu emirembe okwasooka kwaliko okukuba amasimu 180 agaali galimba limba wamu n'okusindika obubaka gy'ali; ng'asindikira obubaka ng'kozesa emikutu gya yintaneeti eri abantu abasajja baakolagana nabo mu bizineensi, wamu ne mikwano gye; ng'awandiika n'okutondawo ebintu ebikyamu ebyali bigamba nga mukyala we bweyali ayisibwa obubi mu maka; okusindika ebintu eby'obukaba eri mutabani we ow'emyaka 16; okutiisa tiisa kw'okubeera nga yali agenda kukabasanya muwala we ow'emyaka omukaaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bullen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Met&quot; /&gt; Damji baali baamulumirizrizaako okubeera nga yali atiisa tiisa n'okumalako omunwadiisi amannyikiddwa nga  [[:en:William_Dalrymple_(historian)|William Dalrymple]] emirembe, mu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;http://zeenews.india.com/home/mystery-estalker-targets-dalrymple-the-asian-age_136937.html&quot;[http://zeenews.india.com/home/mystery-estalker-targets-dalrymple-the-asian-age_136937.html Mystery e-stalker targets Dalrymple]&quot;, [[Zee News]], 16 December 2003. Retrieved 2018-04-11.&lt;/ref&gt; Dalrymple yategeezaako poliisi y'e Bungereza, naye tewali kuwawabibwa kw'amateeka kwakolebwa kuba okutiisibwa tiisibwa kuno nw'okumalako emirembe kwaliwo Damji bweya goberera Dalrymple mu ggwanga lya Buyindi, nga yali wabweru, amayteeka ga Bungereza weyagaoma okukola. Ng'emyaka gya 1990 ginatera okugwaako, Damji bweyali abeera mu ggwanga lya Amerika, yamalako abaaliko abaagala emirembe bweyasikirizibwa munegri y'omukwano ekyabavirako okwawukana muneri ey'obulabe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thompson&quot; /&gt;)

Mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 2017, bweyali asibiddwa mu [[:en:HM_Prison_Bronzefield|komera lya Bronzefield]], Damji yajuza okusaba kw'okuwulirwa eri [[:en:Ministry_of_Justice_(United_Kingdom)|minisitule y'obwenkanya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;FS50725990&quot; /&gt; Okusaba kuno kwali kwakufuna bubaka obukwata ku bakazi abasibe nga bali wansi w'okulabirirwa abakozi ababeera balondedwamu. Minisitule yasalawo okugaana okusaba kuno, ng'egamba kwali kunyiiza. Mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2018, Damji yatekayo okusaba kwe eri okusalawo kwa minisitule eri [[:en:Information_Commissioner's_Office|ofiisi y'omubaka w'eby'embuliziganya]]. Ng'enaku z'omwezi 6, mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2018, ofiisi y'omubaka w'eby'empuliziganya, yawagira okusalwo kwa minisitule, n'eyongerako ng'egamba nti Damji olulimi lweyakoze lwali luvuma, lwali lugendererwa eri abantu basekinoomu ng'era Damji yalina ensonga z'obuntu eri abantu ba sekinoomu, abaali batereddwa mu kusaba kwe&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;FS50725990&quot;&gt;https://ico.org.uk/media/action-weve-taken/decision-notices/2018/2259195/fs50725990.pdf&quot;[https://ico.org.uk/media/action-weve-taken/decision-notices/2018/2259195/fs50725990.pdf Freedom of Information Act 2000 - FS50725990]&quot;, Information Commissioner's Office.&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'enaku z'omwezi  4, mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2018, Damji yatekayo okusaba kwe eri ofiisi y'omubaka w'eby'empuliziganya, okusalwo ddi [[:en:First-tier_Tribunal|okuwulirwa kw'omusango]] guno bwekwalina okubeerawo; ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa 2018, akakiiko akatabaganya obutakaanya kaagana okukiriza okusaba kwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;FtT&quot;&gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/770779/Register_of_Case__11.01.19_v2a.csv[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/770779/Register_of_Case__11.01.19_v2a.csv First-tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber) information rights appeals]{{Dead link|date=December 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Retrieved 2019-01-24.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ng'enaku z'omwezi 19, mu mwezi ogw'ekumi, mu mwaka gwa 2018, Damji yalabikako mu kooti nga bamulumiriza okubeera nga yamenya amateeka ga kooti geyali yamuteekako nga gamutangira obutabeerako bintu by'akola.&lt;ref&gt;http://courtnewsuk.co.uk/convicted-stalker-breached-restraining-order-after-serving-sentence/&quot;[http://courtnewsuk.co.uk/convicted-stalker-breached-restraining-order-after-serving-sentence/ Convicted stalker 'breached restraining order after serving sentence']&quot;, Court News UK (19 October 2018). Retrieved 13 November 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 2021 Damji yatandika okuwulira kwe okw'ekooti y'amateeka eri ekitongole ekiwereza abantu mu by'obulamu, nga kigamba baali balemereddwa okumujanjaba obulwadde bw'omutwe bweyali alna bweyali mukomera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://news.sky.com/story/ex-female-prisoner-to-become-first-to-publicly-sue-nhs-over-mental-health-care-in-jail-12321653&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2waka gwa 6 Da,mji hasanyonyolwa ab'amawulire ga [[:en:The_Sunday_Times|The  ''Sunday Times'']] ''nga &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;omukazi omufere eyali ammmyikiddwa''&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;LES09&quot; /&gt;, ate amawulire amalala gaali gamuyita &lt;nowiki&gt;''omukazi w'omukibuga ky'e London eyali ow'obulabe''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mu mwaka gwa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/matthew-bell-the-ios-diary-5512386.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Bell, Matthew (13 December 2009), &quot;[https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/matthew-bell-the-ios-diary-5512386.html The IoS Diary]&quot;, ''[[The Independent#The Independent on Sunday|The Independent on Sunday]]''. Retrieved 2017-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eggwanga lya Ireland lisaba adizibweyo mu ggwanga gyeyadiza emisango ==
Bweyali mu kibuga London ng'alumizibwa okubeera nga yaliko emisango gyeyali azizza, eky'okumenya amateeka ga kooti agaali gamutangira obutabeerako byakola, Damji yaduka mu ggwanga lya Ireland mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2020, ng'eno gyeyakwatibwa mu mwezi ogw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 2020. [[:en:High_Court_(Ireland)|Ekooti enkulu ey'eggwanga lya Ireland]] ylagirwa adisibweyo mu ggwanga lya Bungereza mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 2022. Damji yali agamba era ng'akayana ng'obujanjabi obwali bumuweebwa mu makomera ga Bungereza webwali tebumala eri byeyali yeetaaga,, ng'era yali atandise okusaba kwe eri okudisibwayo gyeyali azizza emisango.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/high-court/high-court-orders-extradition-of-on-the-run-fraudster-farah-damji-to-the-uk-1.4790294&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Farida Kyakutema</title>
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'''Farida Kyakutema''' yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 6, mu mwezi ogw'omukaaga, mu mwaka gwa 1962, nga munayuganda aduka [[:en:Sprint_(running)|emisinde gy'akafubutuko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.olympic.org/farida-kyakutema&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://allafrica.com/stories/201909020839.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yavuganya mu misinde [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_100_metres|gy'abakazi egya mita 100]] mu mpaka za [[:en:1988_Summer_Olympics|Olympics egy'omu kyeya ky'omwaka gwa 1988]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsRef&quot;&gt;{{cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ky/farida-kyakutewa-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418052350/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ky/farida-kyakutewa-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|title=Farida Kyakutewa Olympic Results|accessdate=6 July 2017}}https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Mallon&lt;/ref&gt; Kyakutema yawangula omudaali gw'ekikomo mu misinde gya mita egya 4 x 100 egy'omwaka gwa 1[[:en:Athletics_at_the_1987_All-Africa_Games|987 egy'emizannyo egyetabibwamu amawanga oba abadusi okuva ku semaziga]] [[:en:Athletics_at_the_1987_All-Africa_Games|wa Afrika]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fazila Ikwaput</title>
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'''Fazila Ikwaput'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 15, mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa, 1995, nga munayuganda [[:en:Women's_association_football|omuzannyi w'omupiira]], [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_football_team|ng'agusambira ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda ey'abakazi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://kawowo.com/2018/09/12/uganda-female-footballer-ikwaput-scores-against-barcelona-women-champions-league/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiraabu zazze azaannyira ==
Ikwaput [[:en:2017–18_Indian_Women's_League_final_round|mu mwaka gwa 2017 ne 2018, mu sizoni ya liigi ya Buyindi ey'abakazi]] eyawagulu yazannyira kiraabu ya [[:en:Gokulam_Kerala_FC_(women)|Gokulam Kerala FC ey'abakazi]] , n'ateeba ggoolo 5 ku ttiimu eyo. Nga mu mwaka gwegumu, yafuuka omukazi omunayuganda nga muzannyi wa mupiira okuzannya ebibinja by'emipiira gya bulaaya egyetabibwamu kiraabu empunguzi ne kiraabu y'e Kazakhstan eyitibwa [[:en:BIIK_Kazygurt|BIIK Kazygurt]]. Fazila esangi zino asambira Omonoia FC ey'abakazi mu ggwanga lya Cyprus. 

== Ggoolo z'ateebye ku mutendera gw'ensi ==
''Okuteeba n'ebyava mu mipiira biri ku lukalala lwa ggoolo za Uganda ezagaibwa okusooka''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Namba 
!Enaku z'omwezi
!Ekisaawe 
!Gwebaali bazannya 
!Gwagwa gutya 
!Ebyavaamu 
!Empaka 
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ng'enaku z'omwezi 17, mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ku kisaawe kya Chamazi, mu Mbagala, mu ggwanga ly'e Tanzania
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Djibouti
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''6'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Empaka ezeetabibwamu amawanga okuva mu buvanjuba,ne mu masekati ga Afrika ez'omwaka gwa 2019
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''8'''–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''9'''–0
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Sentamu Masagazi</title>
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      <text bytes="4269" xml:space="preserve">'''Margaret Masagazi''' amanyiddwa nga '''''Margaret Sentamu Masagazi''''' (yazaalibwa nga 22 Ogwokuna, 1960) [[:en:Uganda|munnayuganda]] omukugu mu by'obusubuzi era omukugu mu by'empuliziganya. Margaret ye mutandisi w'ekitongole ekya [[MaMa FM]] era y'avunaanyizibwa ku nzirukanya y'\emirimu mu kitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_Media_Women's_Association|Uganda Media Women's Association]] (UMWA).

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[Masaka]] eri Edward Patrick Ssentamu ne Theresa Nakalema Ssentamu nga kati bombi bagenzi. Ye mwana ow'omukaaga mu baana 12 era ye muwala omukulu mu maka gaabwe. Margaret era mwannyina wa [[:en:John_Ddumba_Ssentamu|John Ddumba Ssentamu]] eyaliko omumyuka w'omukulu wa [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].

Yasoma pulayimale mu masomero okuli St Theresa Bwanda, Kimaanya ne St Clare Nkoni. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku Trinity College Nabbingo mu [[:en:Uganda_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) ne [[:en:Uganda_Advanced_Certificate_of_Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of education]] (UACE). Wakati wa 1980 ne 1983, Margaret yafuna ddiguli esooka by'obufuzi ne sociology okuva mu Makerere University. Yakola PGD mu by'amawulire ku [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI) n'oluvannyuma n'akola Postgraduate Diploma mu Mass Communication mu 1985 mu [[:en:University_of_Nairobi|University of Nairobi]], nga tannaddayo mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] okufuna diguli ey'okubiri mu Women and Gender Studies. Bwe yali ng'afuna diguli esooka mu Makerere University, Margaret yali munyiikivu nnyo mu by'obufuzi by'abayizi ng'omu ku bammemba b'ekibiina kya Democratic Party era ng'omubaka wa Mary Stuart Hall era kino kyamuviirako okuwangula sikaala ya postgraduate diploma mu University eya Nairobi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Yatandika omulimu gwe ogw'okufulumya amawulire mu 1983 ku [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Radio Uganda]]. Nga tannafuna diguli ye eya Postgraduate mu Yunivasite y'e Nairobi, yakolera ku Radio Uganda ku pulogulaamu y'ebitundu n'emizannyo, mu 1983, mu kiseera kye kimu ng'anoonya diguli mu by'amawulire mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Yunivasiti y'e Makerere]].

Bwe yamaliriza emisomo gye, yatendekebwa ng'omwogezi mu kitongole kya [[:en:Nation_Media_Group|Nation Media Group]] mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], era ng'omuwandiisi w'ekitongole kya Harare ekya Inter Press Service okumala omwaka gumu. Mu 1987, oluvannyuma lw'okudda e [[Kampala]], Sentamu yeegatta ku Uganda Television (kati eyitibwa UBC) ng'omusunsuzi w'amawulire okumala omwaka gumu nga tannaba kuyingira Ssomero lya byamawulire mu Uganda Management Institute (UMI) ng'omusomesa.

Mu 1994, Margaret yafuuka omuwandiisi w'ekibiina kya Uganda Media Women's Association, era oluvannyuma yasikira [[Victoria Namusisi Nalongo]] nga Sentebe nga Victoria olwava mu kifo ekyo n'ayingira eby'obufuzi.

Margaret yafuna okwegomba n'okusiima abakazi n'ekikula kyabwe wakati wa 1996 ne 1998 bwe yanoonyereza ku bakazi ku mikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya okufuna diguli ye ey'okusatu mu kitongole ky'abakazi n'ebyenjigiriza mu Makerere University. Olw'obutaba na bakyala mu mikutu gy'amawulire, baayamba sikaala z'abakazi era abakazi abasoba mu 50 be baasobola okuganyulwa. Okuva olwo, Margaret abadde alwanirira n'okugatta ekikula ky'abantu mu kutendekebwa mu by'amawulire n'okukola okugonjoola ekizibu ky'abakazi okuboolebwa nga bakolers mu mikutu gy'abamawulire mu Uganda. Okulwana kwa Margaret kusinga kukwaata ku kukabsasanyizibwa mu mikitu gy'amawulire mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].

== Obulamu bwe ==
Margaret yafumbirwa Nasser Kiggundu Masagazi nga baalina abaana babiri kyokka oluvannyuma baayawukana olw'emirimu gye okuyitirira okwali okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu, amawulire ekyakosa enyo embeera z'abantu.

== By'akola mu biseera bye eby'eddembe ==
Margaret ayagala nnyo okuzina.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:John_Ddumba_Ssentamu|John Ddumba Ssentamu]]
* [[:en:Uganda_Women's_Network|Uganda Women's Network]]
* [[Masaka (disitulikit)|Masaka District]]
* [[Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Radio Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.umwamamafm.co.ug/about-umwa/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Uganda Media Women's Association]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peninah Kabenge</title>
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      <text bytes="2582" xml:space="preserve">'''Peninah Aligawesa Kabenge''' (yazaalibwa 30 Ogwekkuminogumu, 1964) munayuganda omulwanirizi w'eby'emizannyo. Y'akulira ebyemizannyo n'okwewumuzaamu mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], omukyala eyasooka okumyuuka Pulezidenti w'ekibiina ekya [[:en:International_University_Sports_Federation|International University Sports Federation]], era okuva mu 2021 aweereza ekisanja eky'okutaano nga Pulezidenti wa Association of Uganda University Sports.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Yazaalibwa 30 Ogwekumunogumu, 1964 mu [[Luweero (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Luwero]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], Kabenge y'omu kubaana ekkuminoomu. Bazadde be bombi baali basomesa, era abatendereza olw'obusobozi bwabwe obw'okusomesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Yagenda mu Bugema Adventist College ku mutendera gwe ogwa O Level, era oluvannyuma yagenda mu [[:en:Namasagali_College|Namasagali]] College ku daala erya waggulu. Yafuna diguli esooka n'ey'okubiri okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]].

== Emirimu ==

=== Emizannyo ===
Mu 1988, Kabenge yafuna omulimu gwe ogwasooka mu Makerere University era mu 1990 nyakolako ng'omuyambi w'omusomesa ow'eby'emizannyo. Mu 1992-2002, bwe yali akola ng'omusomesa mu kitongole ky'eby'enjigiriza bya ssaayansi n'eby'obuyiiya, oyoluvannyuma yakuzibwa n'aweebwa ekifo ky'omusomesa w'eby'emizannyo mu Makerere University.  Wakati wa 2001 ne 2007, Kabenge yafuuka omusomesa w'eby'emizannyo mu yunivasite era mu kiseera kino y'akullira eby'emizannyo n'eby'okwesanyusaamu.

Mu Ogwekkuminogumu 2019, Kabenge yalondebwa ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [[:en:International_University_Sports_Federation|International University Sports Federation]] (FISU), nga yalondebwa ku kisanja kya myaaka ena okuva mu 2019-2023. Mu mwaka ogwa 2021 yali aweereza  ekisanja kye eky'okutaano ng'omukulembeze w'ekibiina ekya Uganda University Sports Association (AUUS), ekifo ky'abadde nakyo okuva mu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;newslibre&quot; /&gt;

Alina n'eduuka eritunda ebintu eby'emizannyo n'engoye.

=== Obulimi ===
Kabenge alina ettaka mu disitulikiti y'e Luwero omuli emicungwa n'emiyembe by'alima. Alinako n'embuzi.

== Awaadi ==
Mu 2012 yaweebwa ekirabo kya IOC Women and Sport Award for Africa mu 5th World Conference of Women and Sport.  Mu 2020 yaweebwa ekirabo eky'oluberera okuva ekitongole ekya Federation of Uganda Basketball Associaations in Uganda ng'asiimibwa olw'omulimu omunene gw'akola mu Basketball.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Kabenga yayawukana ne bba, alina abaana babiri.

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rhoda Kalema</title>
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      <text bytes="3721" xml:space="preserve">'''Rhoda Nakibuuka Nsibirwa Kalema''' (yazaalibwa mu Ogwokutaano 1929) munnabyabufuzi eyawummula nga amanyiddwa nga &quot;Maama w'olukiiko lw'eggwanga&quot;.

== Obulamu bwe obwasooka ==
Rhoda Kalema yali omu ku baana 24 aba [[Martin Luther Nsibirwa]], eyalondebwa Ssabaminisita (Prime Minister) emirundi ebiri mu bwakabaka bwa [[Buganda]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].  Yazaalibwa mu Ogwokutaano 1929 mu [[:en:List_of_National_Cultural_Sites_in_Central_Region,_Uganda|Butikkiro]], ekifo ekikakafu Katikkiro w'asula, mu kitundu ky'e [[:en:Mengo,_Uganda|Mengo]] okuliraana [[Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;URN&quot; /&gt;

Kalema yagenda mu ssomero lya [[Gayaza]] Junior School okumala omwaka gumu, n'oluvannyuma mu [[:en:King's_College_Budo|King's College Budo]] mu ssomero lye eryasigaddeyo erya pulayimale ne sekendule. Yayingira emisomo gy'eby'obusuubuzi mu kutendekebwa kw'omuwandiisi, era n'akola ng'omuwandiisi n'e baasa mu ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] okutuusa mu 1949. Mu 1950, yafumbirwa [[William Kalema (politician)|William Kalema]], omusomesa mu King's College Budo oluvannyuma eyafuuka munnabyabufuzi omwatiikirivu era Minisita w'eby'obusuubuzi mu gavumenti. Mu 1955 yatandika okusoma omwaka gumu mu Social Work and Social Administration mu [[:en:Newbattle_Abbey#College|Newbattle Abbey]], [[:en:Adult_education|Adult Education College]] mu Bungereza, n'agoberezaako Diploma mu Social Studies mu University of Edinburgh.

== Emirimu mu byobufuzi ==
Mu 1961, [[Grace Ibingira]] ne Adoko Nyekon baayingiza Rhoda Kalema mu kibiina kya [[Uganda People's Congress]]. Yali minisita omuto ow'ebyobuwangwa n'enkulaakulana mu mulembe ogwa  [[Godfrey Binaisa|Binaisa]]. Kyokka, oluvannyuma lw'okufa kw'omwami we mu 1972 - eyawambibwa n'attibwa ku mulembe gwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]], yasalawo okukoma okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi okutuusa mu 1979, gavumenti ya [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idd Amin]] lweyagyibwako, yeegatta ku National Consultative Council (NCC) eyatandikibwawo ekibiina kya [[:en:Uganda_National_Liberation_Front|Uganda National Liberation Front]] wansi wa [[Edward Rugumayo]], ng'omu ku bakyala babiri abakikiikirira.&lt;ref name=&quot;mon&quot; /&gt; Mu 1980 yali omu ku bantu abaatandikawo [[:en:Uganda_Patriotic_Movement|ekibiina kya Uganda Patriotic Movement]] (UPM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|isbn=Aili M. Tripp}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yakwatibwa emirundi esatu ekitongole kya [[:en:State_Research_Bureau_(organisation)|State Research Bureau]]: nga 23 Ogusooka 1979; nga 21 Ogwokubiri, 1981 (ng'ali wamu ne bannabyabufuzi abalala bwebakwatibwa oluvannyuma lw'okulumba ebifo bya poliisi enfunda eziwera) ne nga 4 Ogwokubiri, 1983.

Yafuuka omumyuka wa minisita w'emirimu gy'abantu okuva mu 1989 okutuuka mu 1991 wansi wa Pulezidenti [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Mu 1994, yesimbawo mu kulonda kw'olukiiko lwa ssemateeka ng'omubaka wa [[Kiboga]], era n'awangula abasajja 8 oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebitundu bibiri ku bisatu eby'okulonda kwonna. Oluvannyuma yawummula eby'obufuzi ng'amaze okutendeka abantu bangi  eby'obufuzi okuli [[Ruth Nankabirwa]], [[:en:Chief_Whip|nnampala]] mu Kabineeti ya Uganda.

Rhoda Kalema yaweebwa ekitiibwa mu 1996 ekibiina kya Uganda's Forum for Women in Democracy &quot;ng'omukulembeze ow'enkyukakyuka&quot;. Nga 13 Ogwokusatu 2018, yafuna awaadi okuva mu kitongole ekya Sudreau Global Justice Lifetime Achievement Award okuva mu [[:en:Pepperdine_University_School_of_Law|Pepperdine University School of Law]] ne Uganda Judiciary.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti of Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_National_Cultural_Sites_in_Central_Region,_Uganda|Butikkiro]]
* [[Ruth Nankabirwa]]

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Palamenti ya Uganda]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Okwakol</title>
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      <text bytes="3893" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Jossy Nakhanda Okwakol''' (yazaalibwa 1951) [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:University_professor|kakensa mu yunivaasite]], [[:en:Academic_administration|munabyanjigiriza]], [[:en:Zoologist|mukugu ku bisolo]] era [[:en:Community_leader|omukulembeze]] w'omu kitundu. Mu kiseera kino ye [[:en:Chairperson|ssentebe]] w'ekitongole ekya [[:en:Uganda_National_Examinations_Board|Uganda National Examinations Board]].

[[:en:MSc|Nga]] kino tekinnabaawo, okuva mu Ogwekkumi 2006 okutuuka mu Ogwokutaano 2017, yaweereza [[:en:Vice_Chancellor|ng'omumyuka w'akulira]] [[:en:Busitema_University|Univaasite eya Busitema]], erimu ku yunivaasite z'eggwanga omwenda mu Uganda.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa ku kyalo Namunyumya, mu [[Iganga (disitulikit)|disitulikiti y'e Iganga]], mu [[:en:Eastern_Region,_Uganda|buvanjuba bwa Uganda]], awo nga mu 1951. Yasomera mu ssomero lya ''Namunyumya Mixed Primary School'', ng'asoma pulayimale. Mary Okwakol yagenda mu ssomero lya [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]].

Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|diguli mu Sayansi]] (BSc) mu [[:en:Zoology|Zoology]], gyeyafuna mu 1974, okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]], yunivaasite esingayo obukadde mu [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]]. Alina [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] (MSc), mu Zoology, gyeyafuna mu 1976, era okuva mu Makerere University. [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Diguli]] [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|ye ey'okusatu]]([[:en:PhD|PHD]]) mu Zoology nayo yagifuna mu Makerere University mu 1992.

== Emirimu ==
Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza e Makerere mu 1974, Mary Okwakol yayitibwa okuddayo mu Faculty of Science ng'omuyambi w'omusomesa. Amangu ago yatandika okusoma amasomo ga Masters era n'amaliriza mu 1976. Yalondebwa okuba [[:en:Lecturer|omusomesa]]. Mu 1988, yafuuka omusomesa omujjuvu. Yayingira mu pulogulaamu ya [[:en:Doctorate|PhD]] mu [[:en:University_of_Oxford|University of Oxford]] mu Bungereza, naye teyasobola kweyongerayo na misomo gye olw'obuvunaanyizibwa bw'amaka mu Uganda. Yakyusibwa n'agenda e Makerere n'attikirwa mu 1992. Okuva olwo yaweebwa obwa kakensa okuva eri Makerere. Mu kutondebwawo kwa [[Ssettendekero wa Gulu|Yunivasite ya Gulu]] mu 2004, yalondebwa ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'essomero, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa lwe yalondebwa [[:en:Vice_chancellor|ng'omumyuka w'akulira]] [[:en:Busitema_University|yunivasite ya Busitema]] mu 2006. Mu 2019, Mary yalondebwa nga Senkulu wa National Council of Higher Education, ekifo ky'alina okuva mu 2021.

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala ==
Profesa Okwakol mmemba mu kibiina kya [[:en:Forum_for_African_Women_Educationalists|Forum for African Women Educationalists]], [[:en:Non-governmental_organisation|ekitongole eky'obwanakyeewa]] ekya Pan-African, ekyatandikibwawo mu 1992, ekikola mu mawanga 32 ag'omu Afirika. Olukiiko luno lugendererwamu okuwa amaanyi abawala n'abakyala okuyita mu buyigirize obwesigamiziddwa ku kikula kyabwe. Ab'omu kibiina kino mwe muli abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu, abakugu mu by'ekikula, abanoonyereza, abakola enkola z'eby'enjigiriza, abawagizi b'abakulembeze b'omu yunivasite ne minisita Ow'eby'enjigiriza. Ekitongole kirina ekitebe kyaakyo ekikulu mu [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], era kirina woofiisi z'ebitundu mu [[:en:Dakar|Dakar]], [[Senegal]]. Kakensa Okwakol yafulumya ebiwandiiko bingi mu mpapula z'amawulire era awandiise essuula mu bitabo bya ssaayansi ebikwata ku mirimu gye egy'enjawulo. Mu Ogw'okutaano 2014 yalondebwa okuweereza nga ssentebe w'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku bigezo mu ggwanga aka Uganda National Examinations Board.

== Laba era ==
 Busitema University
Gulu University
Ugandn Academics
Eastern Region,Uganda
Busoga sub-region

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.muni.ac.ug/ Omukutu gwa webusayiti gwa Busitema University]
{{Iganga District}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Essanyu Kwesiga</title>
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      <text bytes="4692" xml:space="preserve">'''Joy Constance Kwesiga''' [[:en:Academic|munabyanjigiriza]] mu Uganda, [[:en:Gender_issues|omukugu mu by'ekikula ky'abantu]] era [[:en:Activism|mulwanirizi w'ebitundu]]. Ye [[:en:Vice_chancellor|mumyuka w'omukulembeze]] w'essomero lya [[:en:Kabale_University|Kabale University]], ekitongole ky'ebyenjigiriza  ebya waggulu ekya gavumenti mu Uganda era eyakakasibwa ekitongole kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education mu 2005.

== Ebyafaayo n'okusoma ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Rukiga_District|disitulikiti y'e Rukiga]], mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|kitundu ky'ebugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda mu 1943. Muwala wa Andrew Mafigiri, omu ku ba Anglican Church, ne Esteri Mafigiri, omukyala ow'awaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hist&quot; /&gt; Yasomera mu Kabale Girls' Junior Boarding School ntandikwaye eya Pulayimale. Oluvannyuma yagenda mu ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]] okusoma O-Level ne A-Level. Mu 1964, yayingira [[:en:University_of_East_Africa|University of East Africa]] e [[:en:Makerere|Makerere]], n'amaliriza mu 1968 ng'alina diguli ya Bachelor of Arts mu geography. Mu 1979, yamaliriza emisomo gye egya postgraduate diploma mu Uganda Institute of Public Administration (kati [[:en:Uganda_Management_Institute|Uganda Management Institute]]). Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu by'enjigiriza n'ey'okusatu mu by'enjigiriza n'ensonga z'ekikula ky'abantu  yazifuna okuva mu [[:en:University_of_London|University of London]] mu 1987 ne 1993.

== Emirimu ==
Mu kiseera kino yeenyigira mu ERASMUS-JMO-2021-MODULE. Pulojekiti eno egenderedwamu okuwa amaanyi abakyala n'obutuuze obw'amaanyi okusobola okwongera amaanyi mu nkola z'ekibiina okulwanyisa obusosoze mu kikula n'ettemu mu nsi yonna ([https://www.dss.uniroma1.it/it/didattica/SPEAKUP-JM-Module https://www.dss.uniroma1.it/it/didattica/SPEAKUP-JModule]). Oluvannyuma lw'okuttikirwa mu University of East Africa mu 1967, yasigala akola nga omuwandiisi omukulu mu yunivasite. Mu 1994 yafuuka omumyuka w'omuwandiisi w'ebyenjigiriza. Wakati wa 1995 ne 1998, yaweereza ng'omukulembeze w'ekitongole ky'abakyala n'okunoonyereza ku kikula mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Okuva mu 1998 okutuusa mu 2001, yali omukulu w'essomero lya Social Sciences mu Makerere University. Mu 2001, yalondebwa ng'omumyuka w'omukulembeze w'essomero lya [[:en:Kabale_University|Kabale University]].

== Okulwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala ==
Y'omu kuba mmemba abatandikawo ekibiina ekya [[:en:Action_for_Development_(ACFODE)|Action for Development (ACFODE)]] ekya National Women's Rights Organization ekyatwala obukulembeze mu Uganda mu myaka gya 1980 ne 1990.  Y'omu ku batandisi b'ekitongole ekirwanirira eddembe ly'abakyala mu ggwanga (Action for Development) era n'okutumbula obwenkanya bw'abasajja n'abakazi mu by'enjigiriza okuyita mu bibiina nga [[:en:Forum_for_African_Women_Educationalists|Forum for African Women Educationalists]] (FAWE) gy'akiikirira Uganda ku kakiiko akafuzi aka FAWE Africa Board, Uganda Association of University Women, ne African Women in Research and Development (AAWORD). Era y'omu ku baasookawo ekitongole kya KOMAZA (2006) ekiyitibwa Civil Society Organization ekirina ekitebe kyaakyo ekikulu mu Kabale, nga kirina ekigendererwa eky'okuyamba abantu, naddala abawala n'abakyala, n'abantu abalala abali mu mbeera embi.

== Ebitabo ebifulumizibwa ==

* Women's Access to Higher Education in Africa. Uganda' Experience (Fountain Series in Gender Studies).
* African Women's Movements: Transforming Political Landscapes.
* The Women's Movement in Uganda: History, Challenges and Prospects.

== Ebitundu n'ebiwandiiko ebifulumizibwa ==

* Gender mainstreaming in the university context: Prospects and challenges at Makerere, Uganda.
* On Student Access and Equity in a Reforming University: Makerere in the 1990s and Beyond&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=1–46}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Consultancy research as a barrier to strengthening social science research capacity in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=32–40}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gender Equity in Common Higher Education: Emerging Themes in Nigeria, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Uganda
* The women's movement in Uganda revisited:will the twenty-first century create a different strand?
* The doors have been left a jar: Women in contemporary African higher education

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:List_of_university_leaders_in_Uganda|List of university leaders in Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230408013348/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7954:female-professors-tell-their-long-story&amp;catid=85:education&amp;Itemid=106 Abasomesa abakazi Boogera Ebyafaayo Byabyo Ebiwanvu]
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  <page>
    <title>Florence Muranga</title>
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      <text bytes="4382" xml:space="preserve">'''Florence Isabirye Muranga''' [[:en:Biochemist|munnasayansi]] [[:en:Food_scientist|w'ebirungo by'emmere]], [[:en:Corporate_executive|omukungu w'ekitongole]], era [[:en:Executive_director|avunaanyizibwa kuntambula y'emirimu egya buli lunak]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;u mu kitongole ekya Presidential Initiative on Banana Industrial Development (PIBID), pulojekiti ya pulezidenti eyatandikibwawo okutumbula eby'ettunzi bya matooke aga Uganda nga bayitira mu kunoonyereza n'amakolero.

== Ebyafaayo n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Mayuge_District|disitulikiti y'e Mayuge]] mu 1952, era yagenda mu ssomero lya &quot;Kabuli Primary School&quot; nga gyeyatandikira okusoma pulayimale. Mu ssomero lye erya siniya, yagenda mu ssomero lya [[:en:Gayaza_High_School|Gayaza High School]], essomero ly'abawala ery'ekitiibwa erisangibwa mu [[Gayaza]], [[:en:Wakiso_District|Wakiso District]].

Mu 1975 yamaliriza emisomo gye mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite y'eggwanga esinga obunene era ey'edda mu Uganda, n'afuna diguli ya [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] ne [[:en:Education|Dipulooma mu byenjigiriza]], gye yafuna mu 1975. Mu 1990, yaweebwa [[:en:Master_of_Science|Master of Science]] in [[:en:Food_Science|Food Science]] okuva mu [[:en:University_of_Reading|University of Reading]] mu Bungereza. Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwa 2000, yafuna diguli ya [[:en:Doctor_of_Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy]] mu [[:en:Biochemistry|Biochemistry]], okuva mu Makerere University.

== Obumanyirivu mu mirimu ==
Nga tannawummula, Florence Isabirye Muranga yali Kakensa w'eby'endya ne Biochemistry mu Department of Food Technology and Nutrition ku Makerere University. Ayagala nnyo omutindo gw'emmere ogw'omu bibala by'omubisi, naddala ekika ekiyitibwa ''[[Matoke|matooke]]''. Yafulumya ebiwandiiko bingi ebikwata ku kunoonyereza kwe ku nsonga eno.

== Okunoonyereza ku banana ==
Mu 2005 Profesa Muranga yasisinkana pulezidenti wa Uganda, [[Yoweri Museveni]], era pulezidenti yakwatibwako nnyo n'okunoonyereza kwa Kakensa. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri, pulezidenti yatandikawo ekitongole kya Presidential Initiative on Banana Industrial Development (PIBID) era n'alonda Muranaga nga Senkulu wakyo. Pulogulaamu eno y'emu ku nteekateeka z'okwongera omutindo ku mmere, nga kino kivaamu ebintu eby'enjawulo ebikolebwa mu matooke omuli (a) biscuits (cookies) (b) tooke powder for porridge (c) tooke flour for matooke meal and bread-making (d) matooke chips for snack (e) matooke flakes for cereal and (f) matooke starch and others.

PIBID yassaawo faamu y'amatooke ku ttaka lya yiika 24 (e hekita 10) n'ekkolero ly'omulembe ery'okukoleramu amatooke mu kibuga Bushenyi, mu [[Bushenyi (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti]] y'e [[Bushenyi]] mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|kitundu ky'ebugwanjuba]] bwa Uganda.

== Amaka ==
Florence Muranga yafumbirwa Manuel Muranga mu 1978 era bombi balina abaana babiri.

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
Mu Noovemba 2016, pulezidenti wa Uganda yalonda akakiiko akanoonyereza ku nsonga z'omu Yunivasite ya Makerere era n'alonda Profesa Florence Muranga ng'omu ku bantu omwenda. Mu 2006, ekibiina kya Management Forum of the British Council, ekisangibwa mu London, United Kingdom, kyalaga nti Profesa Muranga y'omu ku &quot;bakyala abakulu mu 2006&quot;. Ng'ali awaka, yawangula ekirabo kya Presidential Scientific Innovation Excellence Award mu 2005/06 Presidential Science Awards olw'omulimu gwe ogw'okusiima ebibala bya matooke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ban&quot; /&gt; Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2000, Florence Muranga abadde akola ng'omuyambi w'omukulembeze w'ekkanisa ya Saint Francis Chapel, ekkanisa ya Anglican enkulu mu Makerere University campus mu [[Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda era ekibuga ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ban&quot; /&gt;

== Laba era ==

* [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Makerere University]]
* [[:en:Agriculture_in_Uganda|Agriculture in Uganda]]
* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Economy of Uganda]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190828091329/http://www.tookeonline.com/about-us/ Wrbsite of Presidential Initiative on Banana Industrial Development (PIBID)]
* [http://businessguideafrica.com/presidential-initiative-on-banana-industrial-development-pibid-at-risk-of-having-no-funds-over-its-legality/ Pulezidenti Initiative on Banana Industrial Development (PIBID) at Risk of Having no Funds over its Legality]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Proscovia Nalweyiso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2637" xml:space="preserve">'''Proscovia Nalweyiso''', [[:en:Military_officer|munnamagye omukulu]] mu [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Forces|Uganda People's Defence Forces]] (UPDF). Ku mutendera ogwa [[:en:Lieutenant_general|lieutenant general]], ye mukulu w'abakyala, mu magye g'eggwanga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Yazaalibwa mu Ogwomukaaga 1954, mu [[:en:Mpigi_District|disitulikiti y'e Mpigi]], mu maka agalimu abaana 20. Mu 1979, yatandika okukola [[:en:Schoolteacher|ng'omusomesa w'essomero]] n'omuwandiisi mu kitundu ky'ewaabwe. Mu kiseera kye, yafuuka omukulembeze w'ekibiina kya [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Uganda Democratic Party]].&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rank&quot; /&gt;

Oluvannyuma [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_1980|lw'okulonda kw'eggwanga lya Uganda mu 1980]] n'okutondebwawo kw'eggye erya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army]] (NRA), Nalweyiso yeegatta ku baserikale mu kibira mu 1982.

== Emirimu gye egy'amagye ==
Mu 1983 ekibinja ky'abakyala mu NRA kyatandikibwawo era Nalweyiso yalondebwa okuba omuduumizi waakyo. Omwaka ogwaddirira, ekibinja kyasengulwa okuva mu [[:en:Luweero_District|Luweero District]] mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Central Uganda]], okudda mu [[:en:Western_Region,_Uganda|Western Uganda]].

Mu 1985, ekibinja Nalweyiso kye yali akulira, kyayingira amagye aga NRA agaalumba ekkuumiro ly'amagye ery'e Mbarara. Oluvannyuma lw'okusindikibwa okwo, ekitongole kya NRA Women's Wing kyatuula mu [[Fort Portal]] okutuusa olutalo lwe lwaggwa mu 1986.

Mu 1986, NRA bwe yafuna obuyinza, Nalweyiso yaweebwa ekifo kya [[:en:Captain|kapiteeni]] era n'alondebwa okuba omuduumizi w'ekibinja ky'abakyala 800 mu magye, mu kiseera ekyo. Yatandika okulinnya mu bifo era mu mwaka gwa 2000 yali mu kifo kya [[:en:Lieutenant_colonel|lieutenant colonel]].

Okumala emyaka egisukka mu kkumi nga tannafuuka Major General, yakolako mu Uganda State House ng'omuyambi era omwogezi w'amagye owa pulezidenti wa Uganda.

Mu Gwokubiri 2019, mu kutongozebwa okwaliko abasajja n'abakazi abasukka mu 2,000 okuva mu UPDF, yakuzibwa okuva ku mutendera gwa Major General okudda ku Lieutenant General.

== Obuntu bwe ==
Mu 1974, ng'akyali mulamu, Nalweyiso yafumbirwa omuserikale. Oluvannyuma yayawukana n'omwami we. Ye maama w'abaana bana.

== Laba era ==

* [[:en:Salim_Saleh|Salim Saleh]]
* [[:en:Elly_Tumwine|Elly Tumwine]]
* [[Katumba Wamala]]
* [[:en:Flavia_Byekwaso|Flavia Byekwaso]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Army-Spokesman-Ankunda-dropped-Nalweyiso-Major-General/688334-3515976-trb16bz/index.html Kulayigye, Ankunda dropped as Nalweyiso becomes Major General]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annette Nkalubo</title>
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      <text bytes="2271" xml:space="preserve">[[:en:Colonel|Colonel]] '''Annette Nkalubo''', [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] [[:en:Military_officer|omukulu mumagye g'eggwanga]]. Ye munnamagye ow'okubiri ku ntikko mu [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Forces|Uganda People's Defence Forces]] (UPDF).

== Okusoma ==
Nkalubo alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|diguli esooka mu mateeka]] okuva mu [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivaasite eye Makerere]], era alina ne [[:en:Legal_practice|Dipulooma mu Legal Practice]] okuva mu [[:en:Law_Development_Centre|Law Development Centre]], nayo mu Kampala.

== Omulimu gwe ==
Nkalubo, ng'ali ku mutendera ogwa [[:en:Lieutenant|lieutenant]], yaweerezako [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|ng'omubaka wa palamenti]], akiikirira UPDF mu palamenti ey'omukaaga (1996 okutuuka mu 2001). Mu Ogw'ekkumi 2008 yasukulumizibwa okuva ku mutendera gwa [[:en:Major|Major]] okutuuka ku [[:en:Lieutenant_colonel|lieutenant colonel]]. Mu 2010, ng'alina ekifo kya lieutenant colonel, yaweerezako mu kitongole [[:en:United_Nations|ky'amawanga amagatte]]. Mu Ogw'Okusatu 2011, Annette Nkalubo, ng'ali ku kifo ekya lieutenant colonel, yaweerezako nga dayirekita w'ensonga z'abakyala mu UPDF. Mu Ogwasooka 2013, yasumuusibwa okuva ku lieutenant colonel okudda ku colonel, n'afuuka omukyala omukulu ow'okubiri mu magye, ng'agoberera [[Major General]] [[Proscovia Nalweyiso]].

== Ebirala bye balowoozaako ==
Mu Ogw'Owokusatu 2011, y'omu kubalondebwa ku &quot;Uganda's Top 50 Women Movers&quot;, mu kiseera ekyo.

== Laba ne ==

* [[Proscovia Nalweyiso]]
* [[:en:Flavia_Byekwaso|Flavia Byekwaso]]
* [[:en:Edith_Nakalema|Edith Nakalema]]
* [[:en:Rebecca_Mpagi|Rebecca Mpagi]]
* [[:en:Christine_Nyangoma|Christine Nyangoma]]
* [[:en:Naomi_Karungi|Naomi Karungi]]

== Ebijulizidwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Enkolagana ez'ebweru ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Daredevil-women-on-the-frontline-in-Somalia/689842-1965744-7ppl7f/index.html Abakyala ab'obuvumu mu Somalia]
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201610311208.html Uganda: UPDF yannyonnyola nti abakazi batono nnyo abaayingizibwa mu magye]
* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Army-Spokesman-Ankunda-dropped-Nalweyiso-Major-General/688334-3515976-trb16bz/index.html Kulayigye, Ankunda yaggyibwawo nga Nalweyiso afuuka Major General]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omukyala Flavia Nabugere Munaaba</title>
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'''Flavia Nabugera Munaaba''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] eyeyingira [[:en:Politician|muby'obufuzi]]. Esaawa eno ye [[:en:Environmental_policy|minista omubeezi mu kabineeti ya Uganda avunaanyzibwa ku by'etolodde oba abantu webawangalira]] mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kabineeti ya Uganda]]. Yaweebwa ekifo ekyo ng'enaku z'omwezi 27, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa  2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Eriyo[http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 Museveni Names New Cabinet] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941|date=December 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yadira [[Jessica Eriyo]], eyasulibwa okuva mu kabineti. Okugata kukubeera minista wa kabineeti, Flavia Munaaba era yaliko mu kifo ky'okubeera [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|omubaka wa palamenti.]]

== Ebigatako ebirala ==

* [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html Olukalala olujuvu olwa kabineeti y'aba minista ba Uganda ey'omwezi ohgw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2011]

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineeti ya Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Flavia Namakula</title>
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'''Flavia Namakula'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230406175656/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36330-babe-of-the-week-namakula-the-soldier-and-queen-of-golf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.golfrsa.com/ugandan-sergeant-soldiers-on-in-sanlam-sa-womens-stroke-play/&lt;/ref&gt; yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 10, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1985,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sunshinetour.info/profiles/profile.php?player=NAM001&lt;/ref&gt;emikutu emirala giraga nti yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 17, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.sunshinetour.info/profiles/profile.php?player=NAM001&lt;/ref&gt;, nga munayuganda eyeenyigira mu muzannyo gwa goofu, ng'asinga kumannyikwa okubeera omuzannyi omuto okuwangula empaka z'abakazi ez'enaku zino eza goofu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/689842-1051376-m8ojvaz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ye munayuganda omuzannyi wa goofu eyali awangudde empaka z'akakyala ezaali eza buli omu mu ggwanga lya Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230406175655/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/1408-im-bored-of-winning-all-the-time&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1186167/namakula-stuns-ladies-nairobi-golf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1222824/uspa-gala-2008&lt;/ref&gt; Yatandika okuzannya goofu ow'ensiimbi mu mwaka gwa 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1462352/namakula-challenge-sh145m-pros&lt;/ref&gt; nga mu kutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2019, yali aziwangudde emirundi etaano ow'empaka z'abakyala ezeetabibwamu buli omu mu Ugada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230408113842/https://media.zaabuconsult.com/?p=3923&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Namakula yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Lubaga_Hospital|ddwaliro ly'e Rubaga]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Golf/Namakula-starts-long-route-to-Pro-Ranks/690278-3018152-2x3rriz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga maama we ye Judith Kamale eyali omusawo oba naansi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230406175656/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36330-babe-of-the-week-namakula-the-soldier-and-queen-of-golf&lt;/ref&gt; Yasomera ku Saint Balikuddembe, Mitala Maria ne Bulo Parents Secondary School mu [[:en:Butambala_District|disitulikiti y'e Butambala]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230406175656/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36330-babe-of-the-week-namakula-the-soldier-and-queen-of-golf&lt;/ref&gt; wamu ne Gombe Senior Secondary School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230406175655/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/1408-im-bored-of-winning-all-the-time&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2006, yagenda okusoma diguli mu [[:en:Information_technology|bikwatagana mu by'empuliziganya ne tekinologiya]], ku setendekero lya [[:en:Makerere_University|yunivasite y'e Makerere]].

== Eby'emizannyo, n'ebimukwatako mu muzannyo gwa goofu ==
Eyamuyigiriza eyasooka yali Deo Akope. Ensangi zino yeetaba mu mpaka za &lt;nowiki&gt;''Sunshine Ladies Tour''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Namakula alina omwana omu omuwala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/689842-1051376-m8ojvaz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230406175656/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/36330-babe-of-the-week-namakula-the-soldier-and-queen-of-golf&lt;/ref&gt;

== By'awangudde mu bulamu bwe ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Empaka 
!Mu buwanvu ki 
!Yakwata kyakubiri
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
|[[Rwanda Open]]
|1 stroke
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
|[[Kenya Ladies Open]]
|
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
|[[Uganda Ladies Open]]
|1 stroke
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011
|Uganda Ladies Open
|5 strokes
|[[Madina Iddi]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
|Uganda Ladies Open
|12 strokes
|[[Angel Eaton]], [[Madina Iddi]], [[Irene Nakalembe]], [[Eva Magala]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2015
|Uganda Ladies Open
|4 strokes
|[[Eva Magala]], [[Irene Nakalembe]], [[Loice Chingono]], [[Tina Nawa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
|Uganda Ladies Open
|4 strokes
|[[Eva Magala]], [[Irene Nakalembe]], [[Loice Chingono]], [[Tina Nawa]]
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Flavia Oketcho</title>
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'''Flavia Oketcho'''  yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi  16, mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 1986, nga munayuganda omukazi azannya [[:en:Basketball|basketball]], [[:en:Uganda_women's_national_basketball_team|ku ttiimu ya Uganda ey'eggwanga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2017/player/Flavia-Oketcho&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Yazaalibwa mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|bitundu by'omu masekati]] ga [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ng'enaku z'omwezi 16, mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 1986 ng'era eyo gyeyakulira.

Mu mwaka gwa 1992, Oketcho yeegata kusomero lya  Nakasero Primary School, naye oluvannyuma yakyusa n'agenda ku Kitante Primary School, gyeyasomera okuva mu mwaka gwa1993 okutuusa mu 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Basketball/690268-1210092-eo7rry/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu mwaka gwa 1999 okutuusa mu gwa 2002, yasomera ku [[:en:Kitante_Hill_Secondary_School|Kitante Hill Secondary School]] gyeyatuulira S.4. Mu mwaka gwa 2001, ng'ali ku Kitante Hill, yazannya omupiira gwe ogwali gusooka mu liigi, ng'ali ne kiraabu ya Lady Bucks. Mu mwaka gwa 2003 okutuuka mu gwa 2004, yeegata ku somero lya [[:en:Makerere_College_School|Makerere College School]] gyeyasomera S5, naye oluvannyuma yeegata ku Najja High School ng'eno gyeyatuulira ebibuuzo bya S.6.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

Oketcho yasomera kutendekero lya [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] mu mwaka gwa 2007 , gyeyatikirwa diguli  mu by'amawulire. Mu mwaka gwa 2008, yayambako ttiimu ya UCU eya basketball, eyitibwa Lady Cannons, okuwangula liigi era naaweebwa ekirabo [[:en:Most_valuable_player|ky'omuzannyi eyasinga okugasa ttiimu ye]] .

== Emirimu gye ne by'awangudde ==
Yazannya omuzannya gwe ogwali gusooka ogwa liigi mu mwaka gwa 2001 ng'ali ne kiraabu ya Lady Bucks. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, yalondebwa ku ky'omuzannyi eyali asinze okugasa ttiimu ye mu mpaka ezeetabwamu kiraabu okuva mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;  gyeyayamba okuwangula ebikopo bya liigi emirundi ebbiri.

Mu mwaka gwa 2005, yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'amawanga ga Afrika agasinganibwa mu Zone V.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nancy Acora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Nancy Acora''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], [[:en:Politician|Munnabyabufuzi]] era [[:en:Legislator|mubazi w'amateeka]]. Akiikirira abantu ba [[:en:Lamwo_District|Disitulikiti y'e Lamwo]] nga MP omukazi mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/acora-nancy-10476/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Acora mubaka mu Paalamenti atalina kibiina, yayingira mu Paalamenti oluvanyuma lw'okummegga eyali mmemba wa Paalamenti [[:en:Molly_Lanyero|Molly Lanyero]] ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/102631&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'akalulu, Lanyero teyali mumativu era nawaayo okuwaaba kwe ng;avunaana Acora. Oluvanyuma ku nkomerero Acora yawangula omusango mu Gwomwenda 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/court-dismisses-petition-against-lamwo-woman-mp/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://megafm.co.ug/lamwo-district-woman-mp-petition-ruling-set-for-september-17th/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2022-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019004624/https://megafm.co.ug/lamwo-district-woman-mp-petition-ruling-set-for-september-17th/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/lamwo-district-woman-mp-election-petitioner-requests-to-submit-additional-evidence&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/former-lamwo-district-woman-mp-appeals-against-petition-dismissal&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/why-over-50-mp-election-petitions-were-thrown-out-3585324&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Mu Paalamenti ya Uganda, Acora aweereza nga mmemba mu kaakiko akakwasaganya ensonga za Pulezidenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-presidential-affairs/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Acora, Nancy}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nabulya Theopista Ssentongo</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Nabulya Theopista Ssentongo''' (yazaalibwa nga 14 Ogwokubiri 1951) yali munnabyabuuzi wa Uganda mu Paalamenti ey'omunaana ne y'omwenda. Yali akiikirira abakozi n'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].

== Emirimu gye egy'obufuzi ==
Yalondebwa nga omukiise w'abakozi era yaweereza mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana n'eyomwenda wansi w'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya NRM.&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/bakabulindi-bounces-back-pajobo-edged-out&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/members-of-parliament/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2018-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091530/http://fortuneofafrica.com/ug/members-of-parliament/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://everypolitician.org/uganda/parliament/term-table/9.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dembefm.ug/amawulire/mwongeze-abasomesa-emisaala.html&lt;/ref&gt; Yali omu ku ba mmemba abataano abalondebwa ku kakiiko k'eyali sipiika wa Paalamenti Rebecca Kadaga  okumalawo eby'ali byogerebwa ku busosoze n'engeri etali y'abwenkanya mu kuwa emirimu mu kitongole kya NSSF, okufuna emigabo egitali mu butuufu mu UMEME, ensaasanya y'ebintu bya NSSF n'ensonga endala ez'ekuusa ku bukulembeze bwa NSSF.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.summitcl.com/speaker-appoints-committee-investigate-corruption-nssf/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925014033/https://www.summitcl.com/speaker-appoints-committee-investigate-corruption-nssf/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okunoonyereza ku NSSF kwakulemberwa eyali Ssentebe wa Disitulikiti y'e Masaka era MP w'oBuvanjuba bwa Kalungu, Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja (atalina kibiina).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yayambibwako MP wa Kalungu ey'Obuggwanjuba Joseph Ssewungu (Democratic Party), Ann Maria Nankabirwa (NRM, Kyankwanzi Woman), Alex Ruhunda (NRM, Fort portal Municipality) ne Theopista Nabulya Ssentongo (Workers representative for NRM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mu 2014, abaali abakozi b'ekitongole ky'ebyempuliziganya ekya Uganda Telecom Limited beekubira enduulu eri Paalamenti era okwemulugunya kwabwe kwayanjibwa Nabulya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://techjaja.com/uganda-telecom-limited-utl-dragged-to-parliament-by-former-employees/&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kyava ku kkampuni eno okuggyawo ebirungi ebyongerezebwa ku musaala eri abakozi bano ne bifiirwa emirimu gyabwe kw'ossa ebyo bye bandibadde bafuna nga bawummudde okukola.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ali ku ddaala lya waggulu nnyo erya A mu nkola ye ey'omu bukiiko bwa Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/still-need-youthworkers-army-mps/&lt;/ref&gt; Y'omu ku babaka abaakyalira Paalamenti ya Pan African Parliament okutegeera bw'eddukanyizibwa naddala ku ky'okukuuma eddembe ly'obuntu mu Africa.&lt;ref&gt;http://howwebiz.ug/news/politics/11916/human-rights-committee-visits-pan-african-parliament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala ebimukwatako ==
Mu 2003, yategeeza Paalamenti nga bwe yali asimattuse okukakibwa omukwano mu maka ge eg'e Namasuba, okuliraana ekibuga Kampala ng'omusajja Omusudani ye yali agezaako okukimutuusaako.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200309120226.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ono yategeeza Paalamenti nti n'omukozi we yali yakwatibwa akabinja k'avubuka be bamu ke yagamba nti kaalina ebissi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Omusango yagwongerayo ku poliisi kyokka tewali kya maanyi kyakolebwa nti poliisi yalemererwa okukwatayo omuntu n'omu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1260546&lt;/ref&gt; Okutuuka okwogera ku nsonga eno, Paalamenti yali eteesa ku kiteeso kya Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda eky'okuzzaayo Abasudan mu bitundu bya West Nile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Oluvannyuma lw'olutuula lwa Paalamenti luno, eyali omumyuka asooka owa Ssaabaminisita wa Uganda, Lt Gen. Moses Ali n'asaba Nabulya nti amusisinkane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omunaana]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwaamu ebiri wabweru wa Wikipediya ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20220331185659/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2013/07/teachers-give-govt-90-day-ultimate-over-salary-promise/
* https://parliamentwatch.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Report-of-the-Select-Committee-on-National-Social-Security-Fund-NSSF-February-2015.pdf?x25532
* https://web.archive.org/web/20230406205129/https://preventgbvafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Making-a-Difference-Report-2014.pdf
* https://web.archive.org/web/20230406205129/http://agresults.org/uploads/files/New_Vision_Sunday_Press_Release.pdf
* https://web.archive.org/web/20111219054934/http://www.uws.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/Uws%20Parliament%20Booklet.pdf
* https://web.archive.org/web/20230406205127/http://www.columbia.edu/~mh2245/Scorecard/2007_Scorecard.pdf
* https://ko.guiagyn.com/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Parliament_of_Uganda</text>
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    <title>Nakisanze Segawa</title>
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'''Nakisanze Segawa''' [[:en:Ugandan|Munnayuganda]] omutontomi&lt;ref name=&quot;sundaymonitor&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Taking-literature-back-home/-/812796/2207106/-/gf9s9y/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; era omubuulizi w'emboozi ez'edda.&lt;ref name=&quot;monitor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/-/691232/1297520/-/4x0n5z/-/index.html |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717020012/https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/-/691232/1297520/-/4x0n5z/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ye muwandiisi w'akatabo ka 2016 akayitibwa ''The Triangle''.&lt;ref name=&quot;observeruganda&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/education/46383-seeing-kabaka-mwanga-as-never-before |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408100816/https://www.observer.ug/education/46383-seeing-kabaka-mwanga-as-never-before |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawangulira mu kifo ky'akusatu mu awaadi za 2010 Beverley Nambozo Poetry Award olw'ekitontome kye kya &quot;The hustler&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;bnpoetryaward&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.bnpoetryaward.co.ug/winning-poems-2010 |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2014-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228100204/http://www.bnpoetryaward.co.ug/winning-poems-2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9353:star-trail-may-the-goats-race-again |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2022-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911234539/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9353:star-trail-may-the-goats-race-again |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yetaba mu Ebedi International Residency mu [[:en:Iseyin|Iseyin]], Nigeria, mu Gusooka 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;artmovesafrica&quot;&gt;https://artmovesafrica.org/2015/01/20/grantee-on-the-road-nakisanze-segawa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.naijatimes.ng/flashback-an-ebedi-reunion-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuwandiika ==
Nakisanze Segawa mutontomi w'okusiteegi era ng'atontomera mu nnimi nga [[:en:Luganda|Oluganda]] n'[[:en:English_language|Olungereza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;theeastafrican&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/A-tribute-to-Maya-Angelou-in-Luganda/-/434746/2418838/-/10bmbgkz/-/index.html |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717020014/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/A-tribute-to-Maya-Angelou-in-Luganda/-/434746/2418838/-/10bmbgkz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gye gy'afulumizibwa mu bitabo by'ebitontome.&lt;ref name=&quot;posthaven&quot;&gt;http://kalamu.posthaven.com/review-booksummoning-the-rains-african-women&lt;/ref&gt; Akatabo ke aka ''The Triangle'' kafulumizibwa mu 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;obs-erver&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/special-editions/46299-move-over-achebe-ngugi-soyinka%20%22Move%20over%20Achebe,%20Ngugi,%20Soyinka |access-date=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2022-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911114243/https://www.observer.ug/special-editions/46299-move-over-achebe-ngugi-soyinka%20%22Move%20over%20Achebe,%20Ngugi,%20Soyinka |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nation&quot;&gt;http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/myNetwork/BOOK-REVIEW-The-Triangle-by-Nakisanze-Segawa/3141096-3416312-format-xhtml-i1ciw6/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'afulumizibwa ==

=== Obutabo ===

*  

=== Ebitontome ===

* &quot;Zibogola!&quot; and &quot;The hustler&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBeverley_Nambozo_Nsengiyunva2014&quot;&gt;''A thousand voices rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry''. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-9234-0-3&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;I love school&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDokatumRose_Rwakasisi2009&quot;&gt;''The Butterfly Dance: words and sounds of colour''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;African sun&quot; and &quot;Jump&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot;&gt;Femrite Publications. 2009. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;978-9970-700-18-9&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;

=== Emboozi ===

* &quot;Walking the Familiar Path&quot;, in {{Cite book|author=Hilda Twongyeirwe}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTwongyeirweEllen_Banda-Aaku2012&quot;&gt;''Summoning the Rains''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700257|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700257&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* &quot;JJ&quot;, in  &lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTwongyeirweAaron_Mushengyezi2011&quot;&gt;''Never Too Late''. Femrite Publications. ISBN&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789970700233|&lt;bdi&gt;9789970700233&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
* [https://jalada.org/2015/09/15/luweero-traingle-by-nakisanze-segawa/ &quot;Luweero Triangle&quot;] in ''Jalada'' (2015)

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://startjournal.org/2012/07/summoning-the-rains-african-women-on-patriarchy &quot;Summoning the Rains: African women on patriarchy&quot;]
* [http://www.commonwealthwriters.org/projects/editing &quot;EDITING&quot;]
* [http://somanystories.ug/tag/anthology &quot;A Thousand Voices Rising and Spoken word vs Written form&quot;]
* Abubaker Mayemba, [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/56159-nambozo-a-public-speaker-promoting-poetry &quot;Nambozo, a public speaker promoting poetry&quot;], ''The Observer'' (Uganda), 26 November 2017.</text>
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    <title>Naima Melsa Gule Avako</title>
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'''Naima Melsa Gule Avako''' Munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda era mmemba wa Paalamenti.&lt;ref&gt;https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/afoyochan-esther-10732/&lt;/ref&gt; Yalondebwa mu Offisi ng'omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e [[:en:Yumbe_District|Yumbe]] mu kaseera k'[[:en:2021_Ugandan_general_election|akalulu k'abonna aka 2021]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/driwaru-elected-yumbe-woman-mp-1643236&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmemba mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/press/Nominated%20Candidates%20for%20Parliamentary%20Elections%202021.ver18.11.2020.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Report%20on%20the%202015-2016%20General%20Elections.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Yumbe_District|Disitulikiti y'e Yumbe]]
* Mmemba wa Paalamenti.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://www.parliament.go.ug/ Website of the Parliament of Uganda].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Avako, Naima Melsa Gule}}</text>
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    <title>Florence Mawejje</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Florence Namatta Mawejje'''  ng'atera kukozesa lya '''Florence Namatta''', naye nga batera kumuyita  '''Florence Mawejje''' munayuganda, nga mukyala [[:en:Businesswoman|munabyabizineensi]], [[:en:Human_resource|yakuguka mu by'embeera z'abakozi]], ssaako [[:en:Corporate_executive|n'okubeera ku kakiiko k'ekikungu]], nga y'avunaanyzibwa ku by'entambula y'emirimu ku lw'abakozi ba [[:en:Centenary_Bank|Centenary Rural Development Bank]], baanka ekola mu [[:en:Commercial_bank|by'embalirira by'ensimbi]] esinga obunene mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Prof&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}http://umeme.co.ug/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/UMEME-Annual-Report-2016_mini.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1410999/centenary-bank-staff-sh4m&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'enjigiriza ==
Mawejje alina diguli ey'okubiri mu bya saayaansi, nga diguli eno eri mu ku byakulakulanya mbeera z'abakozi, gyeyafuna okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Manchester|yunivasite y'e Manchester]] mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|ggwanga ya Bungereza]]. Oluvannyuma mu mwaka gwa 2004, yafuna [[:en:MBA|diguli ey'ekikungu ey'okubiri mu kudukanya bizineensi]], gyeyafunira eyamuweebwa awamu okuva [[:en:ESAMI|kutendekero ly'omubuvanjuba ne mu bukiika kkono bwa Afrika]], [[:en:ESAMI|erivunaanyizibwa ku by'enzirukanya bya bizineensi]], mu [[:en:Maastricht_School_of_Management|buvanjuba bwa Afrika ne musomero eriyigiriza engeri gyebadukanyamu bizineensi erya Maastricht]] mu ggwanga lya [[:en:Netherlands|Budaaki]].

== Emirimu gye ==
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa  1998, yakola ng'avunaanyizbwa ku by'embeera y'abakozi mu [[:en:Care_International|kitongole kivunaanyizibwa ku by'embeera z'abanoonyi boobudamu wamu n'abagwiira abaagala obutuuze ekya Care International]] mu Uganda, nga kisinganibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga. Yaweebwa omulimu aba kampuni y'amassimu eya [[:en:MTN_Uganda|MTN Uganda]] mu mwezi gwa August, mu mwaka gwa 1998 ng'akola ng'avunaanyizibwa ku by'embeera z'abakozi n'engeri gyebatambuzaamu emirimu mu, gyeyakolera emyaka 11 egyaddako. Mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 2009, [[:en:Unilever|Kampuni ekola sabuuni w'obuwunga n'ebintu bya pulasitiika eya Unilever ]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;yamuwa omulimu ng'eyali avunaanyizibwa ku by'embeera z'abakozi ow'ekitundu ky'omubuvanjuba ne mu bukiika kkono bwa Afrika, nga y'avunaanyizibwa ku by'abakozi ba kampuni mu mawanga 7 okuva ku semazinga wa Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-officers/UMME.NR&lt;/ref&gt; Yawerezaayo okumala emyaka 2 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu, mu mwaka gwa 2011. Mu mwezi ogusooka, mu mwaka gwa 2012, [[:en:Centenary_Bank|baanka ya Centenary]] yamuwa omulimu ogw'okubeera eyali akulira eby'embeera y'abakozi, ekiso kyeyawerezaako okumala emyaka 6 okutuusa mu mwezi ogw'ekuminoogumu, mu mwaka gwa  2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMawejje2017&quot;&gt;Mawejje, Florence (17 November 2017). [https://www.linkedin.com/in/florence-mawejje-2849b021/ &quot;Florence Mawejje, Non Executive Director at Umeme Limited&quot;]. [[LinkedIn]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirala by'akola ==
Mawejje atuula ku bukiiko obw'enjawulo mu kampuni za gavumenti eziwereza abantu, wamu n'ez'obwa nnanyini mu Uganda. Kuno kuliko;

(a) Silver Spoon Limited, abadukanya esomero erirabirira abaana abantu nga bali kumusni gwansi yonna, nasale n'amasomero agatandikibwakomu Kampala, gy'abadde ku kakiiko okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa 1996&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; 

(b) [[:en:National_Social_Security_Fund_(Uganda)|Ekitongole ekiterera ssente z'abakozi ekya NSSF Uganda]] nga kizibawa nga bawumudde, ng'eno [[:en:Board_of_Trustees|ali ku kakiiko k'abantu abalondewa okudukanya ebintu oba emirimu]] okuva mu mwaka gwa 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;

(c) [[:en:Uganda_Clays_Limited|Kampuni ya Uganda Clays Limited ng'eno ekola bizimbisibwa]], ng'emigabo gyayo egiteeka mu  [[:en:Uganda_Securities_Exchange|bavunaanyizibwa ku  by'okuwanyisa mu by'amaguzi]]. Abadde ku kakiiko kano okuviira ddala mu mwaka gwa  2015&lt;ref name=&quot;One&quot; /&gt;. nga kuno kwekuli 

(d) Ekitongole ekinene mu Uganda [[:en:Umeme|ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'ensaasaaanya y'amasanyalaze]], ng'emigabo gyayo giri mu bavunaanyizibwa ku by'okuwanyisa  mu by'amaguzi wano mu Ugansa wamu [[:en:Nairobi_Stock_Exchange|ne mu y'e Nairobi]]. Awereza ng'omu kubatali ku kakiiko k'abakungu mu kampuni eno okuva mu mwezi ogw'okuna, mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.umeme.co.ug/board-of-directors/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Florence_Nsubuga|Florence Nsubuga]]
* [[:en:Proscovia_Nabbanja|Proscovia Nabbanja]]
* [[:en:Donna_Kusemererwa|Donna Kusemererwa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Florence Nebanda</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Florence Andiru Nebanda''', gwebasinga okumannya nga  '''Florence Nebanda''', munabyabufuzi omunayuganda era abaga n'amateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20130318221801/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639000-nebanda-s-sister-changes-name.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20220129011818/https://tndnewsug.com/2020/08/13/meet-florence-nebanda-butaleja-woman-giving-mp-milly-mugeni-sleepless-nights/&lt;/ref&gt; Ye mubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Butaleja_District|disitulikiti y'e Butaleja]] mu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|palamenti ya Uganda]]. Yalondebwa mu kifo kino mu mwezi ogw'okubiri, mu mwaka gwa 2013,&lt;ref name=&quot;Win&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20221019144152/https://redpepper.co.ug/florence-nebanda-wins-butaleja-seat-by-a-landslide/&lt;/ref&gt; ng'adira eyali mutoowe mu bigere, [[:en:Cerinah_Nebanda|Cerinah Nebanda]], eyafa ng'ali mu ofiisi mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Lawyers-ask-President-to-respect-MPs-on-Nebanda/-/688334/1652720/-/92lfdgz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20230209134617/https://redpepper.co.ug/political-dynasty-in-the-making-as-nebanda-wins-butaleja-primary/4885/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2021, yaddamu n'alondebwa mu kifo kyekimu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nebanda-andiru-florence-10209/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Yeeyali omwaka eyasooka okuzaalibwa mu famire ey'abaana omunaana eyalimu omulenzi omu n'abawala 7, nga yazaalibwa [[:en:Entebbe|Ntebbe]], ng'enaku z'omwezi 9, mu mwezi ogw'ekumi, mu mwaka gwa gwa 1986, nga yazaalibwa omugenzi '''Peter Waiga,''' n'omukyala  '''Alice Namulwa'''. Yasomera ku masomero g'omu Uganda okutuuka bweyamaliriza S.6 okuva ku Katikamu SDA Secondary School erisinganibwa mu Wobulenzi mu disitulikiti y'e  Luwero mu mwaka gwa 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; SYasenga n'agenda mu ggwanga lya [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] okweyongerayo mu by'emisomo. Yakomawo e Uganda muganda we [[:en:Cerinah_Nebanda|Cerinah Nebanda]] bweyali afudde mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20190331171249/https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Florence-Nebanda-prefers-to-keep-her-personal-life-private-/-/691232/1716280/-/item/1/-/15tsjf3z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kigambibwa nti alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli mu 'arts' by'okulabirira n'okudukanya eby'embeera z'abakozi]] gyeyafuna okuva mu tendekero lya University of East London mu mwaka gwa  2008, wamu ne [[:en:Master_of_Arts|diguli ey'okubiri mu 'arts'  by'embeera n'okulondoola eby'emirimu ku mutendera gwensi yonna]], gyeyafuna okuva kutendekero lya [[:en:University_of_Bedfordshire|University of Bedfordshire]] mu ggwanga lya Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://web.archive.org/web/20150924111423/http://www.observer.ug/viewpoint/interview/23732-newly-elected-nebanda-speaks-on-sisters-death&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Ng'enaku z'omwezi 14, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 2012, [[:en:Cerinah_Nebanda|Cerinah Nebanda]], eyali [[:en:Member_of_parliament|omubaka wa palamenti]] omukyala omulonde mu konsitituweensi ya  Butaleja yafa mu ngeri ey'ekibwatukira, ekyafuuka ekifo kino okubeera nga tewali yakirimu. Mu kulonda okwa kolebwa mu konsitituweensi eno okujuza ekifo, mukulu we, Florence Andiru Nebanda yawangula ng'agidde ku bendera y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]  eky'eby'obufuzi.Yaweereza okutuuka mu kulonda okwali kuddako okwa bonna okw'omwezi ogw'okusatu, mu mwaka gwa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;Win&quot; /&gt; Yaliko omu kubaali ku kakiiko k'eby'embalirira oba bajeti, n'akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku nsonga z'obwa pulezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nebanda ayagala nnyo omuzannyo gw'okubaka ng'ebimu ku bintu by'asinga okukola mu biseera bye eby'eddembe, nga y'omu kubali mu mpaka ezeetabibwamu ababaka ba palamenti ey'okubaka nga bakyali mu palamenti eyo 9.Asoma obutabo wamu n'ekitabo ekitukuvu ekya bayibuli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Palamenti ya Uganda]] 
* [[:en:Butaleja_District|Disitulikiti y'e Butaleja]] 
* [[:en:Member_of_parliament|Omubaka wa Palamenti]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|Ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba palamenti ya Uganda eye 11]]
* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'ababaka ba palamenti ya Uganda eyo 9]]
* [[:en:Index_of_Uganda-related_articles|Olukalala lw'ebiwandikiddwa ku bikwatagana ku Uganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gertrude Kayaga Mulindwa</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Gertrude Kayaga Mulindwa''' [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda]] akola muterekero ly'ebitabo, nga yeeyali ow'okubiri mu baali bakulira [[:en:National_Library_of_Uganda|eterekero ly'ebitabo erya Uganda]], ng'era yeeyali akulira eterekero ly'ebitabo erya Afrika n'etendekero lya Information Association and Institution.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book}}https://books.google.com/books?id=l-esDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=african+library+and+information+associations+and+institutions%2C+gertrude+kayaga+mulindwa&amp;pg=PA296&lt;/ref&gt; Alina n'ebifo by'obwa nakyewa ebiwerako ku bitongole ebitumbuula okuwandiika,n'okusoma oluzungu, wamu n'ebyo ebiwereza ku by'entereka y'ebitabo okwetoloola Uganda yonna.

== Ebimukwatako n'eby'enjigiriza ==
Mulindwa yasomera [[:en:Makerere_University|kusetendekero ly'e Makerere]] mu Uganda, wamu ne [[:en:University_of_Wales|yunivasite ya Wales]]. Mu mwaka gwa 2019, yali omu ku baasooka okutikirwa nga bava ku semazinga wa Afrika kutendekero abakozi b'omu materekero g'ebitabo erya Public Library Association Leadership Academ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/pla-debuts-african-leadership-academy/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukola mu ggwanga lya Botswana ==
Mulindwa yakolako ng'eyali akulira [[:en:National_Library_Service_of_Botswana|eterekero abawereza mu terekero ly'ebitabo mu ggwanga lya Botswana]] mu [[:en:Gaborone|Gaborone]], ng&lt;nowiki&gt;'era yayamba n'okulakulanya ebitabo ebiyinza okukola ng'eby'okulabirako mu ggwanga lino byebayita ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''The Botswana Collection&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'', okuva muntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1980s, eggwanga lino bweryali likyali mabega mu by'ebugagga wamu ne tekinologiya.&lt;ref&gt;Mulindwa, G. K. (1987). &quot;Botswana&quot;. Bibliographic Services Throughout the World. Paris: UNESCO.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu myaka gya 1990, ebitabo bino ebyali bikozesebwa ng'eby'okulabirako byafuna etutumu,sirwakuba nti baali babufulumya nnyo, mu ggwanga lya Botswana, wabula kubanga entegeka baali baziteeka munkola nadala ebyawandikibwa ne tekinologiya ng'aza kompuyuuta ezaali zikozesebwa, nadala okuteeka munkola namba y'akatabo mungeri y'okukamannya n'okukategeera gy'obeera oyinza okukagya oba okukafuna ng'okeetaaze. Emikutu gy'amawulire egy'enjawulo ng'egya vidiyo, gyatekebwa mu byali bikungaanyizibwa, nga kwekwali n'ebyali bifulumizibwa mu nimi ez'enjawulo; sirwakuba nti baali babifulumya wabula buli kimu baali bakiteeka kubutambi mu ggwanga lya Botswana, n'alipoota zonna ezaali ziraga okunoonyereza ezaakolebwa mu ggwanga lya Botswana zaatekebwa mu byali bikunganyiziddwa mu Botswana. Mulindwa yakubiriza okuterera obulungi ebyawandiikibwa nga bayita mu kukola, nga bayita mukukola ebitabo ebiyinza okukola ng'eby'okulabirako, sirwakubeera nti bibeera byeyambisibwa mu kumannya eby'ayita, wabula okubunyisa amagezi ku biki ebiriwo eri abantu b'eggwangwa byebayinza okukozesa n'ebisomebwa ebitono.&lt;ref&gt;Mulindwa, G. K. (1998). &quot;Preserving the Nation’s Documented Heritage – The Botswana Collection at The National Library Service&quot;.  Botswana Notes and Records, 30, 177-180.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kwongerako ku pulogulaamu z'amaayi g'okuyigiriza n'okusomesa oluzungu, Mulindwa n'abakungu abalala baalwanirira pulogulaamu z'okusomesa oluzungu ku bakuliridde kiyambe okuzimba n'okukuuma obumannyirivu mu kwogera oluzungu n'okusoma eby'obuwanga mu Botswana. Obusenge by'okusomeramu mu byalo bwatekebwawo mu myaka gya 1980 n'egya 1990, okuyamba okulakulanya eby'obuwanga oba embeera esobola okusomerwamu, nga kino kyagyawo eby'okusomera mu materekero g'ebitabo mu byalo ebiri ewala n'okufuula ebitabo eby'okusoma nga bituuka kubuli mu. Mu mwaka gwa 2000, Mulindwa yanyonyola ebirungi ebiri mu busenge obwali bukoleddwa okusomerwamu bu byalo, n'alaga ebyali bizuuliddwa eri olukungaana lwa olwali mu ggwanga lya Yisirayiri.&lt;ref&gt;Mulindwa, G. K. &amp; Legwaila, M. I. (2000). &quot;After Literacy, what next? The challenge of sustaining a literate environment in Botswana&quot;. IFLA Council and General Conference, 66. http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla66/index.htm
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu mu Uganda ==
Mulindwa yakomawo mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa, gyeyakolera ng'eyali akulira eterekero ly'ebitabo mutendekero lya Uganda Martyrs University, e Nkozi, okumala emyaka esatu. Oluvannyuma yafuuka eyali akulira eterekero ly'eggwanga lya Uganda ery'ebitabo.

Wadde tewali abateekamu ssente, ssaako nebizibu ebirala, obukulembezze bw'eterekero ly'ebitabo lino ery'eggwanga, liyamba abantu mu bitundu okudukanya ebifo byabwe gyebatereka ebitabo. Mulindwa yayogerako ku mukwano gw'eterekero lino ery'eggwanga wamu n'ebifo ebitono abantu gyebatereka ebitabo byabwe mu bitundu gyebabeera, &quot;Tuteekawo enkola, tubabulira byebalina okugoberera nga biri ku mutindo, n'okufulumya obutabo obubasomesa engeri gyebayinza okudukanyamu ebifo gyebatereka ebitabo. Era bakola ogw'okudukanya ebifo gyebatereka ebitabobuli lunaku.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web}}http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6210&amp;Itemid=106&lt;/ref&gt;

Wansi w'obukulembezze bwa Mulindwa, eterekero ly'ebitabo mu Uganda lyatandikawo pulojekiti y'okumikutu ey'okutereka obutabo ng'okafuna buli w'obeera tnga yali n'ekitongole kya Amerika ekiyitibwa Anywhere Books. Ng'olina kompuyuuta eriko yintaneeti eyatekebwamu okufuna ebinwandiiko n'okubifulumya, ebitabo by'okumikutu byali bisobola okufulumizibwa nga bisabiddwa mu kyalo yonna gyebyali bituuse. Okutwala eterekero ly'eggwanga lya Uganda wabweru w'ekizimbe paka mu byalo nga balina tekinologiya omupya, eterekero ly'ebitabo lisobozesa abantu okufuna n'okutusibwako ebyawandiikibwa mungeri enungi ere eyeetagisibwa.&lt;ref&gt;Mulindwa, G. K. (2004) &quot;The Digital Bookmobile Pilot Project&quot;. Development of Literacy and Non-Formal Education Through ICTs. Uganda National Commission for UNESCO. 48-50.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mulindwa ye muyuka wa ssentebe wa [[:en:National_Book_Trust_of_Uganda|National Book Trust of Uganda]], ekivunaanyizibwa ku by'okutumbuula okusoma mu Uganda nga bayita mu pulogulaamu ng'okuteekawo wiiki ey'ebitabo. Era y'omu kubatandikawo ng'era ye muwanika w'ekibiina kya Uganda Community Libraries Association-UgCLA, ng'awa abantu ebyawandiikibwa mu bitundu, ng'abayamba okutandika, okudukanya, n'okulabirira ebifo gyebatereka ebitabo. Ali ne kukakiiko akayigiriza abaana olusoma n'okuwandiika oluzungu ssaako n'okulwogerakebayita [[:en:Ka_Tutandike|Ka Tutandike]], ekitongole [[:en:NGO|ky'obwanakyewa]] ekikubiriza okusoma, n'okulwanirira eby'obulamu by'abaana n'okufuna obw'enkanya mu eddembe lyabanaansi y'abanayuganda.

== References ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Murchison Falls</title>
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'''Ebiyiriro bya Murchison''',era ebimanyiddwa nga '''ebiyiriro bya Kabalega''',kye kiwonvu ku ntikko [[yennyanja Albert]]  ku mugga [[White Nile|Victoria Nile]] mu [[Uganda]].Ku ntikko y'ebiyiriro bya Murchison Falls,Omugga Nile gukaka okuyita mu bbanga eriri mu njazi,obugazi bwa mmita 7 zokka(fuuti 23), era nga gugwa mmita 43(fuuti 141),nga tegunnalengejja mu maserengeta mu nnyanja Albert.Omukutu ogufuluma mu [[Lake Victoria|nnyanja Victoria]] gusindika cubic mita nga 300 buli sikonda(11,000ft3/s)  eza mazzi waggulu w'ebiwonvu,nga ganyigirizibwa mu kiwonvu ekikka wansi wa mmita 10 ( fuuti 33) obugazi.

Abawandiisi b'ebyafaayo abamu balowooza nti ekibinja [[Roman legionaries|ky'abaserikale ba Rooma]] abaasindikibwa [[Nero]] bayinza okuba nga baatuuka mu Murchison Falls mu 61 AD, naye waliwo obutakkaanya obw'amaanyi ku busobozi bw'ekyo ekyandibadde ekizibu ennyo.&lt;ref&gt;Vantini, Giovanni (2004). ''Da dove viene l'acqua del Nilo? Ricerche e risposte di antichi scienziati.'' Piroga: omuzingo 8, numero 23, pgs. 88-91 (url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114184708/http://www.volint.it/piroga/piroga10/nilo.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114184708/http://www.volint.it/piroga/piroga10/nilo.pdf|date=2018-01-14}})&lt;/ref&gt;

Samuel Baker ne Florence Baker be Bazungu abaasooka okubalaba ddala. &lt;ref&gt;{{ODNB|first=Dorothy|last=Middleton|title=Baker, Florence Barbara Maria, Lady Baker (1841–1916)|id=42346}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baker yazituuma erinnya lya Roderick Murchison, Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya Royal Geographical Society . &lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070618040445/http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9044251&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiwonvu bino biwola erinnya lyabyo eri ekifo ekikyetoolodde [[Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls|Murchison Falls National Park]] .

Mu bufuzi bwa [[Idi Amin]] mu myaka gya 1970, erinnya lyakyusibwa ne lifuuka Kabalega Falls, oluvannyuma lwa [[Omukama of Bunyoro|Omukama]] (Kabaka) [[Kabalega of Bunyoro|Kabalega]] owa Bunyoro, wadde nga kino tekyatongozebwa mu mateeka. Erinnya lyakomawo ne lifuuka Murchison Falls oluvannyuma lw'okugwa kwa Amin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0742p.htm |access-date=2023-04-24 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930233336/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0742p.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluusi kiyitibwa Kabalega Falls.

Ernest Hemingway yagwa ennyonyi mu mugga okuva ku biyiriro bya Murchison mu 1954. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.murchisonfallsnationalpark.com/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu August wa 2019, Uganda yagaana pulojekiti y’amasannyalaze g’amazzi eyakolebwa kkampuni ya Bonang Power and Energy eya South Africa okusobola okukuuma ebiwonvu, ekimu ku bifo eby’obulambuzi ebisinga okuyingiza ssente mu ggwanga. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uganda-energy-idUSKCN1VI144]&lt;/ref&gt;

* Olukalala lw'enkuba okusinziira ku muwendo gw'enkuba
* [[Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls|Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo eriyitibwa Murchison Falls National Park]]
* [[Paraa|Okutambula]]

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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    <title>Leah Namugerwa</title>
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      <text bytes="9047" xml:space="preserve"> '''Leah Namugerwa''' (yazaalibwa mu 2004) mulwanirizi w'embeera y'obudde mu bavubuka mu [[Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-28|title=The young Ugandan woman making waves as she fights climate change|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/climate-change-leah-namugerwa-greta-thunburg-activism-protest-uganda-a9261326.html|access-date=2020-09-19|website=The Independent|language=en}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera.com2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uganda's 14-year-old climate activist|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/newsfeed/2019/10/uganda-14-year-climate-activist-191031135746513.html|access-date=2020-09-19|website=www.aljazeera.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amanyiddwa olw'okukulembera kaweefube w'okusimba emiti n'okutandikawo okusaba okuteeka mu nkola okuwerebwa kw'obuveera mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Ugandan teen activist championing birthday trees {{!}} DW {{!}} 15.05.2020|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ugandan-teen-activist-championing-birthday-trees/av-52284042|access-date=2020-09-19|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5279364-9cmixp/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera.com2&quot; /&gt; Ng'agoberera okusikirizibwa okuva eri Greta Thunberg, yatandika okuwagira okwekalakaasa kw'amasomero mu Gw'okubiri 2019 ne banne abaategeka ebibiina bya Future Uganda, [[Sadrach Nirere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-06|title=School Strike for Climate: A day in the life of Ugandan student striker Leah Namugerwa|url=https://www.earthday.org/school-strike-for-climate-a-day-in-the-life-of-fridays-for-future-uganda-student-striker-leah-namugerwa/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Earth Day|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet Leah Namugerwa: The 15-Year-Old Leading Climate Activism In Uganda|url=https://therising.co/2020/01/02/leah-namugerwa-climate-activism/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=therising.co|archive-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115174915/https://therising.co/2020/01/02/leah-namugerwa-climate-activism/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Namugerwa yayogera mu lukiiko lwa World Urban Forum mu 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Leah Namugerwa {{!}} World Urban Forum|url=https://wuf.unhabitat.org/wuf10-programme/speakers/leah-namugerwa|access-date=2020-09-19|website=wuf.unhabitat.org|archive-date=2021-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120040347/https://wuf.unhabitat.org/wuf10-programme/speakers/leah-namugerwa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was a youth delegate at [[COP25]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;It's not too late to join the struggle&quot;– say archbishop and teenage climate activist|url=https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2019/12/its-not-too-late-to-join-the-struggle-say-archbishop-and-teenage-climate-activist-.aspx|access-date=2020-09-19|website=www.anglicannews.org|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; era nga yali mubaka wa bavubuka mu COP25 .  Kojja we, Tim Mugerwa naye mukugu mu by’obutonde bw’ensi omututumufu mu Uganda.  Leah Namugerwa mmemba w'ekkanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Okulwanirira embeera y’obudde ==
Namugerwa yawulira ku Greta Thunberg n'akeediimo ke ku Lw'okutaano mu 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.  Oluvannyuma yaluŋŋamizibwa okukola ekintu ekifaananako nga Greta Thunberg ku myaka 13, oluvannyuma lw’okulaba amawulire  agakwata ku kubumbulukuka kw’ebitosi n’amataba mu byalo by’eggwanga&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;.  Okuva olwo Namugerwa afuuse omuvubuka omututumufu mu kulwanirira embeera y’obudde era nga mmemba omukulu mu ssuula ya Africa esinga okumanyibwa mu Fridays for the Future egenda mu maaso mu Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; Yakwatagana ne Sadrach Nirere, [[Hilda Flavia Nakabuye]], ne kizibwe we Bob Motavu okuzaala Fridays for the Future Uganda. Abadde yeenyigira mu keediimo k’Olwokutaano okuva mu February wa 2019, ng’asaba wabeewo ebikolwa ebirala ku mbeera y’obudde, era y’akulembeddemu okuwandiika ekiwandiiko okussa mu nkola okuwera y’obuveera. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://facesofclimate.com/home/leah-namugerwa |access-date=2023-05-12 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118050956/https://facesofclimate.com/home/leah-namugerwa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Namugerwa akozesa emikutu gy’empuliziganya okubunyisa obubaka ku ngeri gyekiri ekikulu okukuuma ensi. Akuba ebifaananyi ng’akola pulojekiti ennungi eri obutonde bw’ensi ng’okusimba omuti n’oluvannyuma n’abiteeka ku mukutu. Namugerwa akozesa amaanyi ge ku mikutu gya yintaneeti okukunga abavubuka okusimba emiti buli kiseera n’okwenyigira mu mirimu ne pulojekiti eziyamba okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/22/16-year-old-climate-activist-on-mission-to-replant-trees-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Fridays for the Future ==
Namugerwa ategeezezza nti &quot;Olwa Lwakutaano lwali lwa bulijjo, naye kati lwe lunaku lwange olusinga okubeera n'emirimu mingi mu wiiki.&quot;

Ennaku za Namugerwa ezaasooka ng’omuteebi w’embeera y’obudde zaalabika nga za kyewuunyo eri abantu bangi nnyo omuli n’ab’omu maka ge. Abantu baabulijjo ku luguudo baasigala banyenya emitwe nga beebuuza ekyamutuuseeko. Abantu bangi baali bawakanya kaweefube we ow’amaanyi era bakyawakana. Bawakana nti ku myaka gya Namugerwa emito talina kusubwa nnaku zonna ez’okusoma. Enkola ye eya buli lunaku erimu okuzuukuka, okusitula ekipande kye n’okuyimirira ku mabbali g’ekkubo oba wonna w’alaba nti kisaanidde okutuusa obubaka bwe. Oluusi atuula ng’akooye okuyimirira ng’ate akubiriza abantu okusoma obubaka bwe.

Ensonga z’obutonde bw’ensi nnyingi ezigenda mu maaso mu nsi ye Uganda Namugerwa ze yeekalakaasa. Ensonga endala enkulu lwaki yeekalakaasa kwe kuba nti emikutu gy’amawulire tegifulumya kyamanyi kubikwata ku butonde bw'ensi. Awulira nti bulijjo emikutu gy’amawulire gifulumya ebyobufuzi n’olugambo lwa basereebu. Okusirika ku butali bwenkanya mu butonde bw'ensi kirabika kwa kigendererwa. Abantu abasinga tebafaayo ku bye bakola ku butonde bw’ensi. Yakiraba nti abantu abakulu tebaali beetegefu kuwaayo bukulembeze era yeewaayo nga nnakyewa. Obutali bwenkanya ku butonde bw’ensi butali bwenkanya eri Namugerwa.

Okusoomoozebwa kwokka kwe yakayolekera okuva mu keediimo kwe kudda emabega okutono okuva mu bakuumaddembe ne gavumenti. Engeri gavumenti ya Uganda gy’eyanukulamu  abeediima oluusi emuwa okutya. Okwekalakaasa kwe okukulu okwasooka kwaziyizibwa nga May 15th ate ku mulundi omulala  banne abeediima naye ne bagobebwa okuva mu keediimo wabweru wa palamenti. Fridays For the Future yakula okuva ku muntu omu okutuuka ku bukadde, okuva mu nsi emu okutuuka mu nsi yonna. Omuwendo gw’abeediima n’abalwanirizi b’eddembe ly’obuntu ogweyongera buli lukya gumuwa essuubi nti okukola ku mbeera y’obudde kuli mu buyinza bwaffe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.earthday.org/school-strike-for-climate-a-day-in-the-life-of-fridays-for-future-uganda-student-striker-leah-namugerwa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebituukiddwaako ==
Leah Namugerwa yakuzizza amazaalibwa ge ag’emyaka 15 ng’asimba emiti 200 mu kifo ky’okusuula akabaga k’amazaalibwa, era okuva olwo n’atongoza pulojekiti ya Birthday Trees, okugaba ensukusa eri abo abaagala okujaguza amazaalibwa gaabwe nga basimba emiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;  Ekigendererwa kye ekikulu kwe kulaba ng’amateeka agafuga embeera y’obudde agaliwo kati (endagaano ya Paris 21) gateekebwa mu nkola n’okusikiriza okwongera okubikka ku nsonga z’enkyukakyuka y’obudde.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Yategeka okutambula ng’ali wamu n’abavubuka abalala abawagira embeera y’obudde okukuza akeediimo k’ensi yonna akakwata ku mbeera y’obudde nga 29 November 2020, era n’olubalama lw’ennyanja ku mwalo gw’e Ggaba mu Kampala lwayonjebwa okujaguza olunaku luno; Dorothy Nalubega, mmemba w’ekibiina ky’abakyala ekikola ku by’obulimi n’okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi naye yaliwo&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;.  Namugerwa azze asaba gavumenti ya Uganda okussa mu nkola mu bujjuvu endagaano ya Paris Climate Agreement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== Obulamu bwe obuliwo kati ==
Namugerwa aky'agenda mu maaso n’okulwanyisa enkyukakyuka y’obudde ng’asimba emiti. Era asigala bbize nga ayogera mu nkiiko n’enkiiko ezikwata ku mbeera y’obudde mu Afrika n’ensi yonna. Namurgerwa yeetabye mu lukungaana lw’embeera y’obudde olwa COP27 mu Misiri omwaka guno. Olukungaana lw’amawanga amagatte olw’enkyukakyuka y’obudde oba Olukungaana lw’ebibiina by’ekibiina kya UNFCCC, olusinga okuyitibwa COP27, lwe lukuŋŋaana lw’amawanga amagatte olw’enkyukakyuka y’obudde olw’omulundi ogwa 27 olutuula buli mwaka okumala wiiki bbiri. Ekigendererwa kwe kwegatta okuwagira enkola z’embeera y’obudde okwetoloola ensi yonna bannabyabufuzi n’abantu bonna ze basobola okukolako awamu. Namugerwa yayogera mu lukungaana lw’embeera y’obudde olwatula nga November 7, 2022.
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Last Warning! Stop! == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will receive for your [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive edits]]. &lt;br&gt; The next time you insert a [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]] link, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia. Spammers may have their websites [[Wikipedia:Spam blacklist|blacklisted]] as well, preventing their websites from appearing on [[Wikipedia]]. Category:User talk...&quot;</comment>
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[[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will receive for your [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive edits]]. &lt;br&gt; The next time you insert a [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]] link, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia. Spammers may have their websites [[Wikipedia:Spam blacklist|blacklisted]] as well, preventing their websites from appearing on [[Wikipedia]]. [[Category:User talk pages with Uw-spam4im notices|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;!-- Template:uw-spam4im --&gt; ''If you persist in spamming links to your own site, your account will be blocked or locked, and the domain blacklisted.'' &amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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    <title>Ekibira kya Budongo</title>
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'''Ekibira kya Budongo''' mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] kiri mu Bukiikkono bw'Obuggwanjuba bw'ekibuga ekikulu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ng'oyolekera ekkunganyizo ly'ebisolo erya [[:en:Murchison_Falls_National_Park|Murchison Falls National Park]] era kisangibwa mu Bukiikakkono bw'Obuvanjuba bw'[[Ennyanja Mwitanzige|ennyanja Albert]]. Kyekulungulira mu bitundu bye Hoima ne Kikuube&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/101197&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1528284&lt;/ref&gt;. Kimanyikiddwa olw'okubaamu emiti gy'emivule  egya [[:en:Khaya_anthotheca|East African mahogany]] era n'okubeera amaka g'ebizike bi Kimpanze&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/159270&lt;/ref&gt;. Omuti gw'omuvule ogusiinga obunene gukyaliyo mu kibira  kino nga gulina obuwanvu bwa mitta 80 n'obugazi bwa mita 20 mu bw'etoloovu. Ekibira kino kiri ku Yiika 82,530 era kikungaanya n'amazzi g'ennyanja Albert&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/101242&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mwe.go.ug/sites/default/files/UG%20P170466%20Draft%20Environmental%20and%20Social%20Management%20Framework%20%28ESMF%29%20for%20Disclosure.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.Kikwasaganyizibwa ekitongole ky'ebibira ekya [[:en:National_Forestry_Authority|National Forestry Authority]] (NFA) &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://nema.go.ug/sites/all/themes/nema/docs/TILENGA%20ESIA%20Volume%20III_13-09-18.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://reporting.unhcr.org/node/16616&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Enteekateeka y'akyon'engeri gy'ekikuumibwamu ==
Ekitundu kino kiri mu bipimo bya 1° 37 N - 2° 03 N ne 31° 22 - 31° 46 E, is 435&amp;nbsp;km² era kirimu kalenge, kirimu kiragala omutonotono, n'ekyelelezi. Kitundu ku kaserengeto k'ekiwonvu kya [[:en:East_African_Rift|East African Rift]]. Ensulo nnya omuli, Waisoke, Sonso, Kamirambwa ne Siba, ziwagaanyiza mu kibira kino era n'eziyiwa mu nnyanja Albert.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nfa.go.ug/images/Uganda_Environmental_and_Social_Management_Framework.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Enkuba etonnya mu kifo kino okumala omwaka eri wakati wa 1200 ne 2200&amp;nbsp;mm, mu biseera by'enkuba okuva mu Gwokusatu - Gwokutaano era n'eddamu mu Gwomwenda - Ogwekkuminogumu, ebiseera by'ekyeya biri mu Gwekkuminebiri - Ogwokubiri.

Ky'eyawulamu ebitundu mukaaga omuli Siba, Waibira, Busaju, Kaniyo-Pabidi, Biiso ne Nyakafunjo.

Ekibuga ekiriraanye wo ky'e [[:en:Masindi|Masindi]], era ettaka ly'ekibira erisinga ly'ebuluguddwako ebimera, amayumba g'abantu, ebyalo ebileetawo obunkenke ku nsalosalo z'ekibira ekiviirako okusaanyawo emiti olw'ebizimbisibwa n'[[:en:Bushmeat|abatemula ebisolo by'omunsiko]], emitego egiteekebwawo abayizzi okusalako ebitundu by'emibiri gy'amazike ga Kimpamze n'ebisolo ebirala. Emivule egyasigalamu nagyo gitemebwa [[:en:Saw_pit|abatemi b'embaawo]].

Egimu ku mirimu egikolebwa mu kibira kino mulimu; okwokya amanda, okutema emiti, okuyigga, okusima eby'obugga eby'omuttaka, eby'obulimi ebitagumikirika nga okulima omukyere. Ebitundu by'ekibira ebimu by'atemebwa okusiimbamu ebikajjo n'etaaba&lt;ref name=&quot;eat&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/forests-in-danger-bunyoro-forests-being-eaten-away-by-encroachers-1499422&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/race-on-to-restore-ugandas-forests/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/covid-19-outbreak-escalated-environmental-degradation-in-bunyoro-activists/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/40563-raffia-palm-trees-face-extinction-in-bunyoro |access-date=2023-05-18 |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515165336/https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/40563-raffia-palm-trees-face-extinction-in-bunyoro |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kikwasaganyizibwa ab'ekitongoole ky'ebibira ekya [[:en:National_Forestry_Authority|National Forestry Authority]] (NFA)  era kisaasanyiza ensigo z'emiti eri abalwanirizi b'ebyobutonde okugisimba.

Mu 2021, ekitongole kya [[:en:United_Nations_Commission_on_Human_Rights|UNCHR]] ky'akwatagana n'ekitongole kya NFA okuddamu okusiimba emiti era Yiika 50 ez'ekibira kya Budongo z'addizibwawo .

== Ebisolo by'omunsiko ==
Ebyakungaanyizibwa okuva mu Budongo, ebinyonyi eby'ebika eby'enjawulo bisoba mu 360 (omuli Nahan's Partridge Ptilopachus nahani), ebimera nga Senna spectabilis (white barked senna) tree, ebitonde eby'ewalulira mu mazzi ne ku ttaka 20, ebiwojjolo 292, 130 moths, emiti 465, n'ebisolo ebiyonsa 24 (nga 9 mulimu: embogo, enjovu z'omunsiko, engabi, embwa z'omunsiko) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |access-date=2023-05-18 |archive-date=2023-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518120404/https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |access-date=2023-05-18 |archive-date=2023-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518120404/https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kimpanze 600 z'eziri mu kibira&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandawildlife.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/National-Plan-For-Wildlife-Outside-UWA-PAs-2022-2031.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Olw'okuba n'amazzi n'ekiragala, Budongo ekkiriza emiti egy'enjawulo okukulamu, emivule egitatemebwa nga kaakano giri ku buwanvu bwa mita 60. Olukalala lw'ebinyonyi mulimu 60 ebya west or central African bird species okuva mu East Africa. Ebinyonyi ebimanyikiddwa nga Yellow-footed flycatcher, tebitera kubeera mu miti egisalibwamu embaawo, era tebirabibwangako mu Uganda, songa Ituri batis, lemon-bellied crombec, white-thighed hornbill, black-eared ground thrush and chestnut-capped flycatcher are known from only one other East African forest.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784770228&lt;/ref&gt;

Okulondoola amazike ga Kimpanze gwafuuka mulimu eri abalwanirira obutonde bw'ensi, wamu n'okwasa era n'olungamya abalambuzi ku nneyisa y'abwe mu kibira kino n'ekigendererwa eky'okwewala okutaataganya ebisolo ebirala n'ekibira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.insidemurchisonfallsnationalpark.com/budongo-forest-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt; Emakubo g'atemebwa okwetoloola ekibira, n'ekigendererwa eky'okwanguyiriza abakozi mu by'okunoonyereza era okutuusa n'akaakano g'egakozesebwa ebisolo by'omukibira n'abayizzi.

== Okunoonyereza ku bisolo by'omunsiko ==
[[:en:Vernon_Reynolds|Vernon Reynolds]] yasooka okusoma ku mazike ga Kimpanze mu kibira kino mu 1962 era yatandikawo ekifo ekikwasaganya ekibira kino ekya Budongo Conservation Field Station.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.budongo.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Yawandika akatabo akakwata ku kibira kino n'amazike mu 1965.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/PDF/PC21.budongo.review.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Reynolds yali omu ku basatu abaaklira okunoonyereza ng'abalala baali [[:en:Jane_Goodall|Jane Goodall]] ne [[:en:Adriaan_Kortlandt|Adriaan Kortlandt]]. Mu biseera bya 1970 ne 1980 olutalo lw'omunda lw'abalukawo mu Ggwanga nga kwawelekerwa okumenya amateeka. Maama Kimpanze z'attibwa era n'omwana gw'abyo gw'atwalibwa okuva mu kibira n'ebikukusibwa okutwalibwa mu mawanga g'ebulaaya ag'enjawulo omuli Asia, Europe ne America. Reynolds yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1990 okwongera okumanya oba omuwendo gw'amazike oba gukyawera mu kibira kya Budongo. Mu 1995 amakumi ataano g'azuulibwa era enamba eyo yasigala y'emu okutuusa mu 2000 omuwendo lw'egwatandika okulinnya oluvanyuma lw'okuyingiza Kimpanze endala okuva mu bitundu ebirala.

Ttiimu ey'ali ekulira okunoonyereza, y'addabiriza ebizimbe eby'ali by'azimbibwa aba Budongo Sawmills Ltd. Mu 2005 pulojekiti yavujjirirwa aba [[:en:RZSS|RZSS]] ku kkumiro ly'ebisolo erya [[:en:Edinburgh_Zoo|Edinburgh Zoo]], saako n'ensonda ez'enjawulo. Pulojekiti ya Budongo Forest yafuuka ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa mu Uganda era n'etuumibwa Budongo Conservation Field Station.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130802202337/http://www.budongo.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.murchisonfallsnationalpark.com/budongo-forest-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131116215214/http://culture.st-and.ac.uk/bcfs/outreach/location.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Richard Byrne, [[:en:Cat_Hobaiter|Cat Hobaiter]] n'ebanne bateekebwa ku sitesoni y'abanoonyereza okwongera okusoma ku ngeri amazike ga Kimpanze gy'egoreramu mu kyasa eky'abiri mu ekimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gill2011&quot;&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9475000/9475408.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba n'abino ==

* [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|Central Forest Reserves of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Mabira_Forest|Mabira Forest]]
* [[:en:Wambabya_Central_Forest_Reserve|Wambabya Central Forest Reserve]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Ekibira ky'e Budongo</title>
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'''Ekibira kya Budongo''' mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] kiri mu Bukiikkono bw'Obuggwanjuba bw'ekibuga ekikulu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] ng'oyolekera ekkunganyizo ly'ebisolo erya [[:en:Murchison_Falls_National_Park|Murchison Falls National Park]] era kisangibwa mu Bukiikakkono bw'Obuvanjuba bw'[[Ennyanja Mwitanzige|ennyanja Albert]]. Kyekulungulira mu bitundu bye Hoima ne Kikuube&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/101197&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1528284&lt;/ref&gt;. Kimanyikiddwa olw'okubaamu emiti gy'emivule  egya [[:en:Khaya_anthotheca|East African mahogany]] era n'okubeera amaka g'ebizike bi Kimpanze&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/159270&lt;/ref&gt;. Omuti gw'omuvule ogusiinga obunene gukyaliyo mu kibira  kino nga gulina obuwanvu bwa mitta 80 n'obugazi bwa mita 20 mu bw'etoloovu. Ekibira kino kiri ku Yiika 82,530 era kikungaanya n'amazzi g'ennyanja Albert&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/101242&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mwe.go.ug/sites/default/files/UG%20P170466%20Draft%20Environmental%20and%20Social%20Management%20Framework%20%28ESMF%29%20for%20Disclosure.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.Kikwasaganyizibwa ekitongole ky'ebibira ekya [[:en:National_Forestry_Authority|National Forestry Authority]] (NFA) &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://nema.go.ug/sites/all/themes/nema/docs/TILENGA%20ESIA%20Volume%20III_13-09-18.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://reporting.unhcr.org/node/16616&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Enteekateeka y'akyon'engeri gy'ekikuumibwamu ==
Ekitundu kino kiri mu bipimo bya 1° 37 N - 2° 03 N ne 31° 22 - 31° 46 E, is 435&amp;nbsp;km² era kirimu kalenge, kirimu kiragala omutonotono, n'ekyelelezi. Kitundu ku kaserengeto k'ekiwonvu kya [[:en:East_African_Rift|East African Rift]]. Ensulo nnya omuli, Waisoke, Sonso, Kamirambwa ne Siba, ziwagaanyiza mu kibira kino era n'eziyiwa mu nnyanja Albert.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nfa.go.ug/images/Uganda_Environmental_and_Social_Management_Framework.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Enkuba etonnya mu kifo kino okumala omwaka eri wakati wa 1200 ne 2200&amp;nbsp;mm, mu biseera by'enkuba okuva mu Gwokusatu - Gwokutaano era n'eddamu mu Gwomwenda - Ogwekkuminogumu, ebiseera by'ekyeya biri mu Gwekkuminebiri - Ogwokubiri.

Ky'eyawulamu ebitundu mukaaga omuli Siba, Waibira, Busaju, Kaniyo-Pabidi, Biiso ne Nyakafunjo.

Ekibuga ekiriraanye wo ky'e [[:en:Masindi|Masindi]], era ettaka ly'ekibira erisinga ly'ebuluguddwako ebimera, amayumba g'abantu, ebyalo ebileetawo obunkenke ku nsalosalo z'ekibira ekiviirako okusaanyawo emiti olw'ebizimbisibwa n'[[:en:Bushmeat|abatemula ebisolo by'omunsiko]], emitego egiteekebwawo abayizzi okusalako ebitundu by'emibiri gy'amazike ga Kimpamze n'ebisolo ebirala. Emivule egyasigalamu nagyo gitemebwa [[:en:Saw_pit|abatemi b'embaawo]].

Egimu ku mirimu egikolebwa mu kibira kino mulimu; okwokya amanda, okutema emiti, okuyigga, okusima eby'obugga eby'omuttaka, eby'obulimi ebitagumikirika nga okulima omukyere. Ebitundu by'ekibira ebimu by'atemebwa okusiimbamu ebikajjo n'etaaba&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/80645&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1528498&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;eat&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/forests-in-danger-bunyoro-forests-being-eaten-away-by-encroachers-1499422&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/race-on-to-restore-ugandas-forests/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/covid-19-outbreak-escalated-environmental-degradation-in-bunyoro-activists/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/40563-raffia-palm-trees-face-extinction-in-bunyoro |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515165336/https://observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/40563-raffia-palm-trees-face-extinction-in-bunyoro |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kikwasaganyizibwa ab'ekitongoole ky'ebibira ekya [[:en:National_Forestry_Authority|National Forestry Authority]] (NFA)  era kisaasanyiza ensigo z'emiti eri abalwanirizi b'ebyobutonde okugisimba.

Mu 2021, ekitongole kya [[:en:United_Nations_Commission_on_Human_Rights|UNCHR]] ky'akwatagana n'ekitongole kya NFA okuddamu okusiimba emiti era Yiika 50 ez'ekibira kya Budongo z'addizibwawo .

== Ebisolo by'omunsiko ==
Ebyakungaanyizibwa okuva mu Budongo, ebinyonyi eby'ebika eby'enjawulo bisoba mu 360 (omuli Nahan's Partridge Ptilopachus nahani), ebimera nga Senna spectabilis (white barked senna) tree, ebitonde eby'ewalulira mu mazzi ne ku ttaka 20, ebiwojjolo 292, 130 moths, emiti 465, n'ebisolo ebiyonsa 24 (nga 9 mulimu: embogo, enjovu z'omunsiko, engabi, embwa z'omunsiko) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2023-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518120404/https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2023-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518120404/https://birdfindersuganda.com/area_detail.php?royal |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kimpanze 600 z'eziri mu kibira&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandawildlife.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/National-Plan-For-Wildlife-Outside-UWA-PAs-2022-2031.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Olw'okuba n'amazzi n'ekiragala, Budongo ekkiriza emiti egy'enjawulo okukulamu, emivule egitatemebwa nga kaakano giri ku buwanvu bwa mita 60. Olukalala lw'ebinyonyi mulimu 60 ebya west or central African bird species okuva mu East Africa. Ebinyonyi ebimanyikiddwa nga Yellow-footed flycatcher, tebitera kubeera mu miti egisalibwamu embaawo, era tebirabibwangako mu Uganda, songa Ituri batis, lemon-bellied crombec, white-thighed hornbill, black-eared ground thrush and chestnut-capped flycatcher are known from only one other East African forest.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784770228&lt;/ref&gt;

Okulondoola amazike ga Kimpanze gwafuuka mulimu eri abalwanirira obutonde bw'ensi, wamu n'okwasa era n'olungamya abalambuzi ku nneyisa y'abwe mu kibira kino n'ekigendererwa eky'okwewala okutaataganya ebisolo ebirala n'ekibira.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.insidemurchisonfallsnationalpark.com/budongo-forest-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt; Emakubo g'atemebwa okwetoloola ekibira, n'ekigendererwa eky'okwanguyiriza abakozi mu by'okunoonyereza era okutuusa n'akaakano g'egakozesebwa ebisolo by'omukibira n'abayizzi.

== Okunoonyereza ku bisolo by'omunsiko ==
[[:en:Vernon_Reynolds|Vernon Reynolds]] yasooka okusoma ku mazike ga Kimpanze mu kibira kino mu 1962 era yatandikawo ekifo ekikwasaganya ekibira kino ekya Budongo Conservation Field Station.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.budongo.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Yawandika akatabo akakwata ku kibira kino n'amazike mu 1965.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/PDF/PC21.budongo.review.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Reynolds yali omu ku basatu abaaklira okunoonyereza ng'abalala baali [[:en:Jane_Goodall|Jane Goodall]] ne [[:en:Adriaan_Kortlandt|Adriaan Kortlandt]]. Mu biseera bya 1970 ne 1980 olutalo lw'omunda lw'abalukawo mu Ggwanga nga kwawelekerwa okumenya amateeka. Maama Kimpanze z'attibwa era n'omwana gw'abyo gw'atwalibwa okuva mu kibira n'ebikukusibwa okutwalibwa mu mawanga g'ebulaaya ag'enjawulo omuli Asia, Europe ne America. Reynolds yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1990 okwongera okumanya oba omuwendo gw'amazike oba gukyawera mu kibira kya Budongo. Mu 1995 amakumi ataano g'azuulibwa era enamba eyo yasigala y'emu okutuusa mu 2000 omuwendo lw'egwatandika okulinnya oluvanyuma lw'okuyingiza Kimpanze endala okuva mu bitundu ebirala.

Ttiimu ey'ali ekulira okunoonyereza, y'addabiriza ebizimbe eby'ali by'azimbibwa aba Budongo Sawmills Ltd. Mu 2005 pulojekiti yavujjirirwa aba [[:en:RZSS|RZSS]] ku kkumiro ly'ebisolo erya [[:en:Edinburgh_Zoo|Edinburgh Zoo]], saako n'ensonda ez'enjawulo. Pulojekiti ya Budongo Forest yafuuka ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa mu Uganda era n'etuumibwa Budongo Conservation Field Station.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130802202337/http://www.budongo.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.murchisonfallsnationalpark.com/budongo-forest-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131116215214/http://culture.st-and.ac.uk/bcfs/outreach/location.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Richard Byrne, [[:en:Cat_Hobaiter|Cat Hobaiter]] n'ebanne bateekebwa ku sitesoni y'abanoonyereza okwongera okusoma ku ngeri amazike ga Kimpanze gy'egoreramu mu kyasa eky'abiri mu ekimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gill2011&quot;&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9475000/9475408.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba n'abino ==

* [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|Central Forest Reserves of Uganda]]
* [[:en:Mabira_Forest|Mabira Forest]]
* [[:en:Wambabya_Central_Forest_Reserve|Wambabya Central Forest Reserve]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Joe Oloka-Onyango</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Joe Oloka-Onyango''' Munnayuganda [[:en:Lawyer|Munnamateeka]] era [[:en:Academic|musomesa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110724235035/http://www.alliancesforafrica.org/editorial.asp?page_id=29&lt;/ref&gt; Pulofeesa wa mateeka mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] mu ssomero elisomesa amateeka gy'eyali [[:en:Dean_(education)|omukwasi w'empisa]] era Dayilekita w'ekitongole ky'eddembe ly'obuntu ekya Human Rights and Peace Centre (HURIPEC).&lt;ref name=&quot;onyango1&quot;&gt;Onyango, Joe Oloka (2016-01-12).&lt;/ref&gt;
Mufumbo eri [[:en:Sylvia_Tamale|Prof Sylvia Tamale]], era [[:en:Lawyer|munnamteeka]], [[:en:Academic|musomesa]] era mulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'abantu. Balina abaana ab'obulenzi babiri; Kwame Sobukwe Ayepa ne Samora Okech Sanga.

== Obuto bwe ==
Oloka-Onyango yasoma eby'[[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|amateeka]] ku  [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] ne Dipuloma ey'enyongereza mu kutaputa amateeka eya [[:en:Diploma_in_Legal_Practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]] okuva mu ssomero ly'amateeka erya [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] mu Kampala, nga tannafuna Diguli ey'okubiri mu mateeka eya [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] ne Diguli ya  okuva ku [[:en:Harvard_Law_School|Harvard Law School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160620024909/http://pilac.mak.ac.ug/node/102&lt;/ref&gt; Mukenkufu mu [[:en:Constitutionalism|nkola egoberera Ssemateeka]] n'[[:en:Human_rights|eddembe ly'obuntu]] mu nkola ya [[:en:Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Prof Oloka-Onyango yaweerezaako nga mmemba mu kakiiko k'amawanga amagatte akakubiriza n'okutumbula eddembe ly'obuntu aka [[:en:United_Nations|UN]] [[:en:Sub-Commission_on_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_Human_Rights|Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights]], nga alipoota ekulira eby'okunonyereza ddembe ly'obuntu okwetoloola ensi yonna eya [[:en:UN_Special_Rapporteur|UN Special Rapporteur]], era ng'omuwabuzi ey'ebuzibwako pulogulaamu ez'enjawulo nga [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programme]], Akakiiko k'amawanga amagatte akakwasaganya ensonga z'abanoonyi b'obubudamu aka [[:en:United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees|United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] n'ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu ekya [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization]]. Era aweereza ku kakiiko akawabuzi akakulembera ebitongole ebirwanirizi by'eddembe ly'obuntu ebitakola magoba mu [[:en:North_America|North America]], [[:en:Europe|Europe]] ne [[:en:Africa|Africa]].

Akyaddeko ku Yunivasite ez'enjawulo okwetoloola ensi yonna nga Pulofeesa omuli [[:en:University_of_Oxford|Oxford]], [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Cape Town]] ne [[:en:United_Nations_University|United Nations University]] mu [[:en:Tokyo|Tokyo]]. Mu 2014–2015, akaseera ke ak'okuwummulamu yakamalira mu kusoma ng'ali ku sikaala ku Yunivasite ya [[:en:George_Washington_University|George Washington University]] (GWU) mu USA wamu ne Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Studies (STIAS) mu South Africa.

Essomo lya Prof Oloka-Onyango nga [[:en:Professor|Pulofeesa]] ly'eyatuuma Ghosts &amp; the Law, mwalimu okunoonyereza okuva mu nsonda ez'enjawulo, ng'ebitategerekeka [[:en:Political_question|ku nsonga ez'etobeseemu eby'obufuzi]] mu Uganda era kyalina akakwate ku [[:en:Public_interest_law|kulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu]] era wamu n'omulimu gwe gyakola ku [[:en:Constitutionalism|nkola egoberera Ssemateeka]], [[:en:Separation_of_Powers|enkola y'okugabanya obuyinza]], okussa mu nkola ebikolwa eby'okulwanirira [[:en:Human_rights|eddembe ly'obuntu]], obwetwaze bw'essiga eddamuzi, engombo y'enkola ey'obukulembeze bwa &quot;Pulezidenti&quot; n'engeri endala ez'enkola engunjufu. Mu ssomo lino, yekennenya ensonga ez'enjawulo ezikwata ku [[:en:Uganda_v_Commissioner_of_Prisons,_Ex_Parte_Matovu|Uganda v Commissioner of Prisons, Ex Parte Matovu]] n'obulabe bw'ebyateeka ku kutaputa amateeka mu Uganda okutuusa n'ekaakano.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Prof-Oloka-Onyango-talks-ghosts-law/691232-2959534-15hpila/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://news.mak.ac.ug/2015/11/professor-oloka-onyango-delivers-inaugural-lecture-ghosts-and-law&lt;/ref&gt;

nga 5 Gwokutaano, 2016, yatandiika essomo lye mu ssomero ly'amateeka ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero wa Makerere]], nga yayanjula olupapula olw'atuumibwa &quot;Enter the Dragon, Exit a Myth: The Contested Candidacy of [[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|John Patrick Amama Mbabazi]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.law.mak.ac.ug/news/professor-joe-oloka-onyango-presents-inaugural-school-law-staff-seminary&lt;/ref&gt;

Ogwokutaano nga 9, 2016, Prof Oloka-Onyango ne banne abalala 8 okuva ku ssomero ly'amateeka ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]] bawaayo okusaba kw'abwe mu [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda ensukkulumu]] okuweebwa akaseera okwetaba mu musango ogw'ali gwawabirwa ku nsonga z'akalulu k'obwa pulezidenti mu 2017 agwali wakati wa, ''[[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|Amama Mbabazi]] v. [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] n'akakiiko k'ebyokulonda, nga [[:en:Amicus_curiae|Amici Curiae]]. Guno gwafuuka omulundi ogusooka mu byafaayo by'okulonda mu Uganda [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ensukkulumu]] okuwulira n'okukkiriza okusaba okwengeri eyo. Bannamateeka bano omwenda mwalimu; Oloka-Onyango, [[:en:Sylvia_Tamale|Sylvia Tamale]], Christopher Mbazira, Ronald Naluwairo, Rose Nakayi, [[:en:Busingye_Kabumba|Busingye Kabumba]], Daniel Ruhwheza, Kakungulu Mayambala ne Daniel Ngabirano. Ng'ekitundu ku by'ebawaayo, bawabula [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti]] okuyisa ebiragiro ebikugulira ng'engeri y'okukwasaganyamu ebyo eby'ali biweeredwayo akakiiko k'eby'okulonda n'Eggwanga ku nsonga z'okulonda. ''
Mu nsalawo eno, [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti]] yakawangamula nti;

''&quot;Tuli bamativu nti abasabye bakakasizza likodi mu kulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu, enkola egoberera Ssemateeka n'obukulembeze obulungi. Balina obukugu bw'akika ky'awanggulu nnyo era bakoze okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezifaanagana nga zino nga bwe bijuliziddwa mu biwandiiko by'abwe.&quot;''

== Emisango gye yakolako ==
Prof Oloka-Onyango munnamateeka era y'etabye mu misango egy'enjawulo egy'assemateeka ne mu kisaawe ky'okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu. Ye yakulemberamu mu kuwaaba omusango gwa Constitutional Petition No. 8 ogwa 2014, ''&quot;Oloka-Onyango &amp; n'abalala 9 v. Ssabawaabi wa Gavumenti&quot;'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ulii.org/ug/judgment/constitutional-court/2014/14/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004064640/https://ulii.org/ug/judgment/constitutional-court/2014/14/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kkooti etaputa Ssemateeka, yali awakanya akawayiro ku nsonga z'okulya abisiyaga aka Anti Homosexuality Act of 2014. Era yali omu ku bawaabi mu musango gwa No. 2 of 2003, ''&quot;ekibiina ky'abakazi bannamateeka mu Uganda n'abalala 5 v. sabawaabi wa Gavumenti&quot;'' eky'asomooza ku buwaayiro obuwerako obw'ali bukwata ku nsonga z'okwawukana nga bukontana n'eddembe eliri mu Ssemateka ku mwenkanonkano mu bantu bonna awatali kusosola wadde okwawula mu kikula ky'abantu  n'eddembe ly'abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;see Articles 21, 31 and 33 of Uganda's 1995 Constitution.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye ==
Egimu ku mirimu gya Prof Oloka-Onyango mulimu:

* ''Eby'obufuzi, enkola y'obwa Demokulasiya n'obusomesa mu Uganda: Omusango gwa Ssettendekero wa Makerere'' (Daraja Press, 2021)&lt;ref&gt;https://darajapress.com/publication/politics-democratization-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okwonger okwekennenya ku nsonga z'amateeka mu Uganda&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2020-06-02).&lt;/ref&gt;
* The National Resistance Movement,“Grassroots Democracy”, n'enkola ey'effugga bbi mu Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429045660-7/national-resistance-movement-grassroots-democracy-dictatorship-uganda-oloka-onyango&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Controlling Consent: Okulonda kwa Uganda mu 2016'' – by'asunsulwa J. Oloka-Onyango ne Josephine Ahikire (2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://africaworldpressbooks.com/controlling-consent-ugandas-2016-election-edited-by-j-oloka-onyango-and-josephine-ahikire/&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;When Courts Do Politics&quot; (Cornell University, 2016)
* &quot;Enter the Dragon, Exit a Myth: The Contested Candidacy of [[:en:Amama_Mbabazi|John Patrick Amama Mbabazi]]&quot; (2016)&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2016).&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;From Expulsion to Exclusion&quot; (2016)
* &quot;Befriending the Judiciary: Behind and Beyond the 2016 Supreme Court Amicus Curiae Rulings in Uganda&quot; – J Oloka-Onyango and Christopher Mbazira (2016)&lt;ref&gt;Oloka, -Onyango J.; Mbazira, Christopher (2016-03-15).&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Battling over Human Rights: Twenty Essays on Law, Politics and Governance&quot; (Langaa Publishing, 2015)&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2015).&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Debating Love, Politics and Identity in East Africa: The Case of Kenya and Uganda&quot; in the African Journal of Human Rights (2015)&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2015).&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Human Rights and Public Interest Litigation in East Africa: A Bird's Eye View&quot; in the George Washington University International Law Review (2015)&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2015).&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Unpacking the African Backlash to The International Criminal Court (ICC): The Case of Uganda and Kenya&quot; (2015)&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, Joe (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Police Powers, Politics and Democratic Governance in Post-Movement Uganda (2011)
* Okusukkuluma ku bigambo ebisendasenda: okuzaamu amaanyi mu kulwanirira eby'enfuna n'eddembe ly'obuntu mu Africa&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (1995–1996).&lt;/ref&gt;
* okwekubamu tooki ku kumalirira: Ebizibu mu biseera by'omumaaso ku nsonga za Demokulasiya mu ky'asa ekipya&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (1999–2000).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Embeera y'amateeka n'ebyensimbi mu by'obufuzi okuva kukuvujirirwa kw'ebulaaya mu Uganda&lt;ref&gt;Oloka‐Onyango, J.; Barya, J.J. (1997-06-01)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ekibuuzo ku Buganda mu By'obufuzi bya  Uganda&lt;ref&gt;Oloka‐Onyango, J. (1997).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Embeera embi: Eddembe ly'obuntu, okutulugunyizibwa n'embeera y'abanoonyi b'obubudamo n'abakyala ab'enjawulo mu Africa&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (1995–1996)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Human rights, the OAU Convention and the refugee crisis in Africa: Forty years after Geneva&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, Joe (1991).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Constitutional transition in Museveni's Uganda: new horizons or another false start?&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (1995).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bitches at the academy: Gender and academic freedom at the African university&lt;ref&gt;Tamale, Sylvia; Oloka-Onyango, J. (1997).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda's 'Benevolent'Dictatorship&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (1998-08-30).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Police Powers, Human Rights and the State in Kenya and Uganda: A Comparatice Analysis&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (1990).&lt;/ref&gt;
* The place and role of the OAU Bureau for refugees in the African refugee crisis
* The Dynamics of Corruption Control and Human Rights Enforcement in Uganda: The Case of the Inspector General of Government&lt;ref&gt;https://academic.oup.com/crawlprevention/governor?content=%2fijrl%2farticle-abstract%2f6%2f1%2f34%2f1547965&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda: studies in living conditions, popular movements, and constitutionalism&lt;ref&gt;Mamdani, Mahmood; Oloka-Onyango, Joe (1994).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Decentralization without human rights?: local governance and access to justice in post-movement Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;escholarship137&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=137–155}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Who's watching'Big Brother'? Globalisation and the protection of cultural rights in present-day Africa&lt;ref&gt;Oloka, -Onyango Joe (2005-01-01).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Governance, Democracy and Development in Uganda Today: A socio-legal Examination&lt;ref&gt;http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/messages/downloadsexceeded.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Poverty, human rights and the quest for sustainable human development in structurally-adjusted Uganda&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2000).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Forced Displacement and the Situation of Refugee and Internally Displaced Women in Africa&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, Joe (1998).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Movement-Related Rights in the Context of Internal Displacement&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2010).&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Taming'the President: Some Critical Reflections on the Executive and the Separation of Powers in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, Joe (1995).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Development Financing: The Case of the Uganda Development Bank.&lt;ref name=&quot;escholarship137&quot; /&gt;
* Age-based discrimination and the rights of the elderly in Uganda: conference paper&lt;ref&gt;Oloka, -Onyango Joe (2009-03-01).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obote: A Political Biography
* The personal is political, or why women's rights are indeed human rights: An African perspective on international feminism&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J.; Tamale, Sylvia (1995).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Liberalization Without Liberation: Understanding the Paradoxes of Opening the Political Spaces in Uganda&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, J. (2005).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pastoralism, crisis and transformation in Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;Oloka-Onyango, Joe; Gariyo, Zie; Muhereza, Frank (1993).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Geoffrey Feni Ogwaro''', ng'oluusi ayitibwa '''Jeff Ogwaro''', Munnayuganda, musiyazi era mulwanirirzi w'eddembe ly'abasajja abagalana n'ebasajja bannabwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.coc.nl/internationaal/lezing-oegendese-lhbt-activist-in-leiden |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209121301/https://www.coc.nl/internationaal/lezing-oegendese-lhbt-activist-in-leiden |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/uganda-gays-face-life-prison-law/&lt;/ref&gt; Aweereza ng'omukubiriza ku nsonga z'eddembe ly'obuntu ne Ssemateeka era ng'omuyambi w'aomusomesa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.arcusfoundation.org/stories-of-impact/lgbt/ugandan-civil-society-activist-speaks-lgbt-rights/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://aeon.co/essays/how-uganda-s-gay-rights-movement-braved-the-storm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu gye egy'okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu ==
Ogwaro, ng'omusiyazi omuto, yatandiika okulwanirira eddembe ly'abasiyazi bwe yafuna omukisa okukolera mu kitongole ekirwanirizi ky'eddembe ly'abantu. Elinnya lye ly'alabikira ku lupapula lw'okumwanjo mu Mar. 1 issue of ''Red Pepper'' ng'omusajja omusiyazi, nga wakayita ennaku ntono bukya  Pulezidenti wa Uganda [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] assa omukono ku tteeka eliwakanya ebisiyaga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.afronline.org/?p=33160#more-33160 |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2017-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217234628/http://www.afronline.org/?p=33160#more-33160 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogwaro akoze ku Pulojekiti z'abasiyazi eziwerako nga Sexual Minorities Uganda, Refugee Law Project ne the Center for Human Rights.

== Emisomo gye ==
Ogwaro yasomera ku ssomero ly'abannamateeka mu [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] gyeyasomesa ng'omuyambi w'omusomesa oluvanyuma nga yakattikkirwa. Diguli ye ey'okubiri mu ddembe ly'obuntu ne Demokulasiya yagifunira ku [[:en:University_of_Pretoria|University of Pretoria]] mu 2015.

== Ettutumu n'awaadi ze yafuna ==
Mu 2012, Ogwaro, wamu n'abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'abasiyazi basimibwa eyali Pulezident wa US [[:en:Hillary_Clinton|Hillary Clinton]] olw'omulimu gw'abwe mu kuwakanya etteeka eryali liteekeddwawo nga lilagira kuttibwa eri abasiyazi bonna.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mambaonline.com/2012/08/06/hillary-clinton-honours-ugandan-lgbt-activists/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ontopmag.com/article/12598/Hillary_Clinton_Honors_Uganda_Gay_Rights_Activists&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/3/printer_12102.php |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218035622/http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/3/printer_12102.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogwaro yali w'akubiri mu kulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu mu mpaka z'okukuba ebifaananyi ku Yunivasite ya Pretoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.chr.up.ac.za/index.php/centre-news-a-events-2015/1559-centre-for-human-rights-graduation-ceremony-on-international-human-rights-day.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2017-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217233301/http://www.chr.up.ac.za/index.php/centre-news-a-events-2015/1559-centre-for-human-rights-graduation-ceremony-on-international-human-rights-day.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Stella_Nyanzi|Stella Nyanzi]]
* [[:en:Frank_Mugisha|Frank Mugisha]]
* [[:en:Pepe_Julian_Onziema|Pepe Julian Onziema]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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'''Anup Singh Choudry''' (yazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwomunaana 1949), musajja nzalwa ya Uganda eri Sikh of Punjabi n'omuwandiisi [[:en:Sikh|Sikh]] abawangalira mu Bungereza era yali aweereza ng'omulamuzi wa [[:en:High_Court_of_Uganda|Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu]] okuva nga 2 Ogwokutaano 2008 okutuusa nga  11 Ogwomunaana 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Justice-Choudry-retires/-/688334/2415336/-/121q1sh/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Yalayizibwa ku mukolo ogw'ategekebwa ku maka g'obwa Pulezidenti e [[:en:Entebbe|Entebbe]] mu maaso ga Pulezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ne [[:en:Chief_Justice|Ssabalamuzi]] [[:en:Benjamin_Odoki|Benjamin Odoki]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;http://fateh.sikhnet.com//sikhnet/news.nsf/NewsArchive/7A6D19EA7429B9918725743D006AA827&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt; Ye Sikh eyasooka mu nga muyindi eyazaalibwa mu Uganda okulondebwa mu kifo ekyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080309075442/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/614898&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Anup Singh yazaalibwa nga 13 Ogwomunaana 1949 eri Tarlok Singh ne Narinder Kaur mu [[:en:Masaka|Masaka]], Uganda. Jjajjawe omusajja yali Hari Singh, asibuka mu [[:en:Rawalpindi|Rawalpindi]], [[:en:India|India]], nga yali yasengukira mu Uganda mu myaka gya 1900 era n'aweereza mu ng'omukozi wa Gavumenti y'obufuzi bw'amatwale obwaliwo mu kaseera ako. Kitaawe wa Singh naye yaweerezaako mu ng'omukozi wa Gavumenti gy'eyawummula mu 1972.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Justice-Choudry-s-six-years-of-controversy-as-judge/689844-2421174-g5pbb7/index.html |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601115012/https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Justice-Choudry-s-six-years-of-controversy-as-judge/689844-2421174-g5pbb7/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Singh yasomera ku Shimoni Demonstration Primary School era emisomo gye egya Siniya yagisomera ku Nyamitanga Secondary School mu [[:en:Mbarara|Mbarara]] ne [[:en:St._Joseph's_College_Layibi|St. Joseph's College Layibi]], mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]]. Oluvanyuma lw'emisomo gye mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], yegatta ku [[:en:University_of_London|Kings College at the University of London]], [[:en:Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge|Corpus Christi College, Cambridge]], College of Law Chester and College of Law Guilford.

== Emirimu gye ==
Singh yatandika emirimu egy'obwannamateeka mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] nga [[:en:Solicitor|munnamteeka]], okumala emyaka 20, okuva mu 1980 okutuusa mu 2000. Era yaddukanya bizinensi eziwerako mu Bungereza omuli, Kampuni y'emmotoka eya [[:en:Nissan|Nissan]] car dealership, ne Kkampuni ezikulakulanya ettaka.

Mu 2008, Akakiiko k'essiga eddamuzi k'amulonda era n'ekamwanjulira Pulezidenti wa Uganda okulondebwa ng'omulamuzi wa Kkooti ya Uganda enkulu. Yalondebwa era n'akakasibwa mu bujjuvu [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]. Yalayizibwa nga 2 Ogwokutaano 2008.

Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 6 mu buweereza, Justice Choudry yawummula nga 11 Ogwomunaana 2011 era n'addayo mu Bungereza okwegatta ku Famire ye.

== Ebimukwato eby'omunda ==
Mulamuzi Choudry mufumbo era alina abaana 3.

== Ebyafulumizibwa ==
Awandiise obutabo obw'enjawulo, ''[[:en:Sikh_Pilgrimage_to_Pakistan|Sikh Pilgrimage to Pakistan]]''.

* [[:en:Sikh_Pilgrimage_to_Pakistan|Sikh Pilgrimage to Pakistan]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220810202341/https://gurbanicentre.com/ Sikh Genocide 1984 (Editor)]
* [http://search.reviews.ebay.com/Flight-to-Freedom_ISBN_095196450X_ISBN_9780951964507_W0QQfvcsZ1388QQsoprZ5495209 Flight to Freedom]
* Lawyers Office Directory A-Z. Editor: Anup Singh Choudry, the first A-Z legal directory in the UK (1989)  
* Human Rights of Women in Sikhism

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}

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      <text bytes="1741" xml:space="preserve">'''Peter Takirambudde''' [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]] Omukulembeze w'ekitongole ekirwanirizi ky'eddembe ekya [[:en:Human_Rights_Watch|Human Rights Watch]] ekya [[:en:Sub-Saharan|Sub-Saharan]] [[:en:Africa|Africa]].

Nga tannaba kwegatta ku kitongole kya Human Rights Watch mu 1995, yali Pulofeesa ku [[:en:University_of_Botswana|University of Botswana]].  Munnamateeka era nga yatikkirwa okuva ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssettendekero wa Makerere]] mu Uganda. Takirambudde yafuna PhD in International Business Law okuva ku [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]], era nga aloopye ku bikolwa ebityoboola [[:en:Human_rights|eddembe ly'obuntu]] mu bitundu nga [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]] ne [[:en:Cabinda_(province)|Cabinda]] ne mu lutalo olw'atuumibwa [[:en:Darfur_conflict|Darfur conflict]], yagamba&lt;blockquote&gt;Newankubadde wabalukawo ekittabantu, ekipimo ky'obuzibu ky'ebyo ebyali bigenda mu maaso naddala ebikolwa eby'obukambwe mu lutalo lwa Darfur by'etaaga okufiibwako mu bwangu. Oluvanyuma lw'okulemererwa kwa Sudan okuvunaana abakozi b'ebikolobero, akakiiko k'eby'okwerinda k'etaaga okuweereza embeera eno ku lutalo lwa Darfur mu Kkooti y'ensi yonna.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ensonga y'okutulugunya abantu olw'ebyobufuzi mu [[Zambia]], Takirambudde yagamba&lt;blockquote&gt;Singa Poliisi ya Zambia elemererwa okukola okunoonyereza okw'omubunnambiro ku kutemulwa kw'abannabyabufuzi, okutulugunya abantu olw'ebyobufuzi mu Zambia kwali kujja kweyongerayo. Obwenkanya bulina okukolebwa eri abalumizibwa olw'olulumbagana luno wamu n'abanyu ba Zambia.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ensonda ez'esigika ==

* [http://www.unc.edu University of North Carolina]
* [https://www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch]
* [http://www.hwwilson.com H. W. Wilson]

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  <page>
    <title>Victor Mukasa</title>
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      <text bytes="3450" xml:space="preserve">'''Victor Juliet Mukasa''' Munnayuganda omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu era eyali sentebe w'ekitongole kya Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG). Mukasa amanyikiddwa ng'omukazi aganza bakazi banne era y'akulira ekibiina kya Kuchu Diaspora Alliance-USA.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Mukasa yazaalibwa era n'alangirirwa ng'omuwala era n'akuzibwa Famire y'aba [[:en:Catholic_Church_in_Uganda|Katoliki]] enkuukutuvu. Mukukula kwe, yayagalanga nnyo [[:en:Tomboy|okwambala mu ngeri y'ekilenzi]]. Nnyina yatandika okuwagira engeri gye yali ayambalu wabula kitaawe yamulowoozako ng'omwana oweffujjo era n'oluusi yamubonerezanga olw'enneyisa eyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;un&quot;&gt;Underhill, Glynnis (May 13, 2011). &quot;The tide of intolerance must turn&quot;. ''Mail &amp; Guardian''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yasomera mu masomero g'abisulo ne Uganda Institute of Bankers.&lt;ref name=&quot;awcfs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://awcfs.org/new/resources/document-centre/doc_view/191-mwanamke-mkenya-toleo-la-16.raw?tmpl=component |access-date=2023-05-19 |archive-date=2017-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326225706/http://awcfs.org/new/resources/document-centre/doc_view/191-mwanamke-mkenya-toleo-la-16.raw?tmpl=component |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uganda yafuuka yabulabe eri abantu abasiyazi era Mukasa n'asalawo okugiberera omugendo gw'abantu abalala, yatandika okugenda mu masinzizo wabula yeyongera okwennyika naddala bwebagezaangako okumusabira okusumululwa okugyibwako emyoyo emibi.&lt;ref name=&quot;weebly&quot;&gt;http://africanhomosexuality.weebly.com/people.html&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma yagezaako okwegyayo mu lwatu wabula y'atandika okuboolebwa. Mukasa yetaba mu kisinde ky'abasiyazi mu East Africa, yali omu ku batandisi b'ekibiina kya SMUG era n'ayambako okutandika ebibiina ebirala omuli [[:en:Freedom_&amp;_Roam_Uganda|Freedom and Roam]] Uganda and East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ry&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816692743&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2005, Poliisi yabulijjo yalumba amaka ga Victor nga telina lukusa kwaza makage era n'ewamba ebiwandiiko eby'ali bikwata ku bisiyaga. Victor wamu n'abalwanirizi abalala, Yvonne Oyoo bakwatibwa era n'ebasibibwa ku Poliisi. Mu kaseera ok'okwaza amakage, emikutu gy'amawulire mu Uganda, Gavumenti n'abalwanirirzi b'eddembe ly'abalwadde b'akawuka k'amukenenya bawaayo endowooza zaabwe ezivumirira ebisiyaga. Oluvanyuma lw'okuteebwa kwe, yaddukira mu South Africa okumala akaseera. Mu 2007, yakomawo mu Uganda era n'atuuza olukungaana lw'abannamawulire ku nsonga z'eddembe ly'abasiyazi nga yali awagirwa abantu abaali bebisse obukookolo ku bwenyi. Victor yawaayo 'okusaba kwe okussa mu nkola enddembe eribaweebwa mu kawaayiro k'eby'eddembe' nga avumirira okukwatibwa n'okutyoboolwa kwe ne Yvonne.&lt;ref&gt;Ekine, Sokari. &quot;'Maroon the gays': Ugandans facing a barrage of discrimination.&quot; New Internationalist, Jan.–Feb. 2008, p. 33.&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gwekkuminebiri 2008, Kkooti enkulu yasalawo nti etteeka lya Uganda ery'eddembe ly'obuntu lituukira ddala ku buli Munnayuganda nga mwe muli n'abasiyazi.&lt;ref&gt;Frank, Liz. &quot;Moving towards all human rights for all!&quot; Sister Namibia, vol. 21, no. 1, 2009, p. 24+&lt;/ref&gt;

Yagenda mu buwanganguse mu South Africa gye yaweereza nga munnamateeka mu kakiiko akalwanirizi k'eddembe ly'obuntu aka Cape town office of [[:en:International_Gay_and_Lesbian_Human_Rights_Commission|International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Nicholas Opiyo</title>
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'''Nicholas Opiyo''' Munnayuganda, munnamateeka omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu, mukubi w'akakuyege ku [[:en:Civil_rights|ddembe ly'abantu ku nsonga ez'enjawulo n'omwenkanonkano]] ne [[:en:Political_freedoms|ebbeetu mu by'obufuzi]]. Y'akulira [[V|Chapter Four Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu/people/nicholas-opiyo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/arrest-advocate-nicholas-opiyo-and-four-colleagues&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.dw.com/en/nicholas-opiyo-ugandas-rebellious-rights-lawyer/a-56047233&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye ==
Opiyo yakulira mu [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]] eky'Obukiikakkono bwa Uganda mu biseera by'olutalo olwali wakati wa Gavumenti ya Uganda n'abayeekera ba the Lord's resistance army ekya [[:en:Joseph_Kony|Joseph Kony]]. Bangi ku mikwano gye omwali n'ebannyina bawambibwa abayeekera okuweereza ng'abaddu, basirikale, era abakozi. Mwanyina yamala emyaka 8 mu mikono gy'abayeekera nga tannatoloka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWelle_(www.dw.com)&quot;&gt;Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. [https://www.dw.com/en/nicholas-opiyo-ugandas-rebellious-rights-lawyer/a-56047233 &quot;Nicholas Opiyo: Uganda's rebellious rights lawyer | DW | 24.12.2020&quot;]. ''DW.COM''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-06-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Opiyo lumu yayatula nti yali atya okwebaka mu nnyumba era n'asalawo okusula ku nguudo. Embeera eno yonna yamuwa obwagazi okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntus.

Yasoma Diguli ye esooka mu mateeka eya bachelor's of law (LLB) okuva ku [[:en:Uganda_Christian_University|Uganda Christian University]] mu 2004 ne Dipuloma ey'enyongereza mu kutaputa amateeka eya post graduate diploma in legal practice okuva ku [[:en:Law_Development_Center|Law Development Center]] Kampala mu 2005.

== Emirimu gye ==
Opiyo emirimu gye egitunuliza nnyo ddembe ly'abantu neby'obufuzi naddala; amateeka g'ebyokulonda, ebikugira abantu okukola enkugaana ez'enjawulo, eddembe okwogera, n'eddembe ly'abannamawulire.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.ug/nicholas-opiyo-let-me-take-a-break/&lt;/ref&gt;

Era amanyikiddwa olw'okukiikirira n'okuwa obuyambi eri [[:en:LGBT|abasiyazi]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/24/uganda-charges-leading-lawyer-for-lgbt-rights-with-money-laundering-nicholas-opiyo&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2013, Opiyo yatandikawo Chapter four Uganda okuvujirira eddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.deutsche-afrika-stiftung.de/en/deutscher-afrika-preis/nicholas-opiyo/&lt;/ref&gt;

Opiyo yali mmeba ku tiimu y'abakugu mu banonyereza b'ekibiina y'amwanga amagate ekya [[:en:United_Nations|United Nations]] ku ddembe ly'obuntu, enkugaana ez'emirembe n'enkolagana okutuusa mu 2017.

Era ye sentebe w'akakiiko akakulembera action aid Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;https://actionaid.org/news/2020/actionaid-international-condemns-arrest-nicholas-opiyo&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba ku kakiiko akawabuzi ku [[:en:Human_rights|ddembe ly'obuntu]] benetech, a silicon valley human rights and tech company based in palo Alto mu [[:en:California|California]] ne African middle eastern leadership project (AMEL),  a [[:en:Washington_DC|Washington DC]] based think and action group.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amelproject.org/nicholas-opiyo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi ==
Mu 2017, Opiyo yafuna ekirabo ekya German Africa prize era ne mu 2015 yawangula awaadi ya the Voices for justice award okuva mu [[:en:Human_rights_watch|Human rights watch]]. Era mu 2015, ye yawangula Awaadi ya the Alison Des forges Award nga omulwanirizi w'eddembe ly'obuntu asukkulumye. Era yawangula ekirabo kya  [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] parliament Sakharou fellows prize mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.movedemocracy.org/person/nicholas-opiyo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.allianz.com/en/press/news/commitment/community/171124-german-africa-prize.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Opiyo yawangula ekirabo kya the 2021 Human rights Tulip prize ekyatandikibwawo Gavumenti ya Dutch mu 2008 okuwangira abalwanirizi b'eddembe okuteeka omulimu gw'abwe mu kikangaala n'okwegombesa abalala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.government.nl/latest/weblogs/behind-the-scenes-of-the-human-rights-tulip/2021/ugandan-human-rights-lawyer-nicholas-opiyo-awarded-human-rights-tulip-2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nicholas-opiyo-wins-ugx-400-million-human-rights-tulip-2021-award&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ekibiina ekigatta abakyala mu Paalamenti ya Uganda</title>
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      <text bytes="2338" xml:space="preserve">Ekibiina ekigatta abakyala mu Paalamenti ekya '''Uganda Women Parliamentary Association''' ('''UWOPA''') [[:en:Parliamentary_caucus|kakiiko k'ababaka ba Paalamenti]] akagatta ebibiina by'onna akatandikibwawo mu [[:en:5th_parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda eya 5]] (1989-1994).&lt;ref name=&quot;Secretariat2018&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=cWVnDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47&lt;/ref&gt; Kalimu ababaka abakazi bonna, wabula kakkiriza n'ababaka abasajja okuketabamu n'abebitiibwa.

UWOPA y'akola ky'amannyi okwongera obuwaayiro 32, 33 ne 40 mu [[:en:1995_Constitution_of_Uganda|Ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1995]]. Akawaayiro ka 32 [[:en:Affirmative_action|ebikolwa ebikiriziganya]] ebibiina ebilwanisa ebikolwa ebisosola abantu mu kikula, emyaka n'obulemu ku mubiri. Akawaayiro 33 kogeraku ddembe ly'abakyala n'omwenkanokano. Akawaayiro 40 kakkaatiriza ku ddembe ly'abakyala [[:en:Maternity_leave|okuweebwa ebbanga okuwummulamu okuva ku mulimu ng'avudde mu kuzaala]]. Ekitongole kino era ky'ayambako mu kukyusa eteeka eryali likwata ku kikolwa ekyokukaka omuntu mu bikolwa eby'omukwano okuttibwa oba okusibwa amayisa n'okyusa mu teeka ly'ettaka erya 1998 eriwa abakyala abafumbo mu mateeka okuba n'obwannanyini wamu n'abaami baabwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tremblay2017&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=GU1BDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT144&lt;/ref&gt;

UOPA ekozesezza enkola ey'okutabikiriza okukakasa okufibwako kw'ensonga z'abakyala mu Paalamenti ne mu nkola za Gavumenti. &quot;ng'ebibala by'amaanyi gaabwe, abakyala bakiikiriddwa bulungi mu Paalamenti ne mu bifo eby'amaanyi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tremblay2017&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=GU1BDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT144&lt;/ref&gt; Mu [[:en:8th_parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda eya 8]] (2006-2011) UWOPA yatandikawo enkola ekukendeeza abawakanya enkulakulana mu babaka: ebikonge ebinene by'akutulwamu ebitundu ebitono era ababaka abasajja bayingizibwa okuwagira era n'okwangya ensonga ezikwata ku bakyala. Ababaka abakyala basobola okuggusa akaakiiko ka equal opportunities commission (2006), n'okuwaayo ensonga zaabwe mu paalamenti ku nkola ya FGM (2009), okukukusa abantu (2009) n'okutulugunyizibwa mu maka (2010).&lt;ref name=&quot;KrookZetterberg2017&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=JxE4DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT176&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Official website</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Femrite</title>
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'''FEMRITE – Ekitongole ky'abakyala ba Uganda abawandiisi''', kyatandikibwa mu 1995,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.femrite.org/about-us-2/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2022-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118075122/https://www.femrite.org/about-us-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ng'ekibiina ky'obwannakyewa [[:en:NGO|NGO]] ekisangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala,_Uganda|Kampala, Uganda]], nga Pulogulaamu z'akyo essira z'alissa ku kutumbula n'okufulumya abakyala abawandiisi mu Uganda era ne mu bitundu bya East Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ww-fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.wworld.org/about/affiliates/femrite.htm |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2022-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330025621/http://www.wworld.org/about/affiliates/femrite.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  FEMRITE era egaziyiza okufaayo kw'abye eri ensonga za East Africa naddala ku butonde bwensi, okumanyisa, obuyigirize, eby'obulamu, eddembe ly'abakyala [[:en:Good_governance|n'obukulembeze obulungi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-programs&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
FEMRITE kyatandikibwawo mu 1995 [[:en:Mary_Karoro_Okurut|Mary Karoro Okurut]], nga yali (okuva mu 2011) mmemba mu Paalamenti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] eya 8, naye mu kaseera ako yali musomesa ku [[:en:Makerere_University|Ssetendekero wa Makerere]]. Okurut yegattibwako [[:en:Lillian_Tindyebwa|Lillian Tindyebwa]], [[:en:Ayeta_Anne_Wangusa|Ayeta Anne Wangusa]], [[:en:Susan_Kiguli|Susan Kiguli]], [[:en:Martha_Ngabirano|Martha Ngabirano]], [[:en:Margaret_Ntakalimaze|Margaret Ntakalimaze]], [[:en:Rosemary_Kyarimpa|Rosemary Kyarimpa]], [[:en:Hilda_Twongyeirwe|Hilda Twongyeirwe]], [[:en:Philomena_Rwabukuku|Philomena Rwabukuku]] ne [[:en:Judith_Kakonge|Judith Kakonge]].&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-history&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=21&lt;/ref&gt;

FEMRITE ky'atongozebwa ng'ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa nga 3 Ogwokutaano 1996.  [[:en:Goretti_Kyomuhendo|Goretti Kyomuhendo]], oluvanyuma yatandikawo ekibiina kya [[:en:African_Writers_Trust|African Writers Trust]], yaweerezaako ng'omukubiriza w'ekitongole kya FEMRITE ey'osooka.&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-history&quot;/&gt; Abalala ab'enkizo abasooka mwalimu [[:en:Beverley_Nambozo|Beverley Nambozo]], [[:en:Glaydah_Namukasa|Glaydah Namukasa]], [[:en:Beatrice_Lamwaka|Beatrice Lamwaka]], [[:en:Doreen_Baingana|Doreen Baingana]], [[:en:Violet_Barungi|Violet Barungi]], [[:en:Mildred_Barya|Mildred Barya]] (era amanyikiddwa nga Mildred Kiconco), ne [[:en:Jackee_Budesta_Batanda|Jackee Budesta Batanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot;&gt;http://www.femriteug.org/?view=7&lt;/ref&gt;

Ensibuko n'ebigendererwa by'ekitongole kya FEMRITE, Kyomuhendo, mu mboozi ye ey'akfubo mu 2003 n'aba ''[[:en:Feminist_Africa|Feminist Africa]]'', y'agamba nti: &quot;Okwogera ku FEMRITE kuba kwogera ku bibeerawo mu Uganda, eby'bufuzi bya Uganda, naddala enkolagana wakati w'abakyala, eby'obufuzi n'abawandiisi mu Uganda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-earlyyears-goretti&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.feministafrica.org/index.php/femrite |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2011-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929023728/http://www.feministafrica.org/index.php/femrite |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'atuukibwako ba mmemba ba  FEMRITE n'abo abaali ==

* [[:en:Monica_Arac_de_Nyeko|Monica Arac de Nyeko]] yawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:Caine_Prize|Caine Prize]] mu 2007;&lt;ref name=&quot;CainePrize-Arac&quot;&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6285252.stm&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Beatrice_Lamwaka|Beatrice Lamwaka]] naye yawangula ekirabo ky'ekimu mu 2011; ne [[:en:Doreen_Baingana|Doreen Baingana]] mu 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;Caine2011-BL-shortlist&quot;&gt;http://femriteuganda.blogspot.com/2011/08/beatrice-lamwaka-2011-caine-prize.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Doreen_Baingana|Doreen Baingana]] yawangula ekirabo kya  [[:en:Commonwealth_Writers_Prize|Commonwealth Writers Prize]] olw'akatabo akasooka okuwangula ku semazinga wa Africa (2006); Baingana yali kulukalala lwa Awaadi ya [[:en:Hurston-Wright_Legacy_Award|Hurston-Wright Legacy Award]] iomulundi ogwasooka mu (2006).&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:Beatrice_Lamwaka|Beatrice Lamwaka]] yalabikira ku lukalala lwa 2009 PEN/Studzinsky Literary Award (2009).&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.librarything.com/bookaward/Hurston%252FWright+Legacy+Award+nominee&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Glaydah_Namukasa|Glaydah Namukasa]] yawangula ekirabo kya [[:en:Macmillan_Writers_Prize_for_Africa|Macmillan Writers Prize for Africa]], mutendera gw'abakugu (2005).&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:Mildred_Barya|Mildred Barya]] yawangula Awaadi ya [[:en:Pan-African_Literary_Forum|Pan-African Literary Forum]] Award for Africana Fiction (2008).&lt;ref name=&quot;AWT-board&quot;&gt;http://www.africanwriterstrust.org/advisory-board&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Jackee_Budesta_Batanda|Jackee Budesta Batanda]] yawangula empaka za [[:en:Commonwealth_Short_Story_Competition|Commonwealth Short Story Competition]], Africa Region (2003).&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot; /&gt;
* [[Violet Barungi]] yawangula Awaadi ya [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] [[International New Play Writing Award for Africa and the Middle East]] (1997).&lt;ref name=&quot;barungi-homesite&quot;&gt;http://www.violetbarungi.com/&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Goretti_Kyomuhendo|Goretti Kyomuhendo]] (Akatabo: 1999), [[:en:Susan_Kiguli|Susan Kiguli]] (Ebitontome: 1999), [[:en:Mary_Karoro_Okurut|Mary Karoro Okurut]] (Akatabo: 2003), ne [[:en:Mildred_Barya|Mildred Barya]] (Ebitontome: 2003) yawangula Awaadi ya [[:en:National_Book_Trust_of_Uganda_Literary_Award|National Book Trust of Uganda Literary Award]].&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-ach&quot; /&gt;

== Abantu engeri gy'abanirizaamu pulogulaamu za FEMRITE ==
FEMRITE, ekoleddwako lipoota ezenjawulo okuva mu bannamawulire eb'enjawulo, kibaddenga kikola mu Uganda n'amawanga ga East Africa mu nsonga z'okukulakulanya eby'enjigiriza, eddembe ly'abakyala n'obukulembeze obulungi. Emirimu gino gikoze emirimu gw'amaanyi eri abantu.

* Emmanuel Ssejjengo, yawererezanga mu [http://allafrica.com/ AllAfrica.com] aga 14 Ogwomusanvu 2011, yagamba nti enteekateeka eyatuumibwa &quot;the FEMRITE Literary Week&quot; yali &quot;ekimu ku bikujjuko ebye bajaguza mu kisaawe ky'ebyakatemba mu Uganda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;femrite-news1&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201107180058.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dennis Muhumuza, mu lupapula lwa [http://www.monitor.co.ug/ ''Daily Monitor''] (Uganda), 23 Ogwomusanvu 2011, lwakubaganya ebirowoozo ku nkola ya FEMRITE n'eri ekibiina ekikwasaganya eby'enjigiriza bya Ugand ekya Uganda's National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC), n'abasomesa b'olulimi mu by'enjigiriza bya Sekendule mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Muhumuza-1&quot;&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/LifeStyle/Reviews/-/691232/1205976/-/cl2egh/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Muhumuza, era mu lupapula lwa ''Daily Monitor'' (Uganda) nga 9 Ogusooka 2011, yekennenya ebiwandiiko ebyafulumizibwa aba FEMRITE ebyatuumibwa [http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/pumpkin-seeds-and-other-gifts ''Pumpkin Seeds and Other Gifts: Stories from the FEMRITE Regional Writers Residency'', 2008] ( ), nga yabituuma &quot;eky'obugagga ekiwoomu&quot; &quot;ky'ewandiyagadde okutwala ng'ogenda mu lugendo lwo, oba ng'okajjaddeko mu ntebe yo okusoma ko obw'omu mu kasirise sinakindi okusomera abaanabo nga mutuddeko wamu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Muhumuza-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/LifeStyle/Reviews/-/691232/1085490/-/bmt59t/-/index.html |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2017-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728074916/http://www.monitor.co.ug/LifeStyle/Reviews/-/691232/1085490/-/bmt59t/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Halima Abdallah, [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/ ''The East African''] (Kenya), 14 Ogwomunaana 2011, yekennenya ebitontome bya FEMRITE [http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/never-too-late ''Never Too Late''] ( ), nga bikwata ku bulwadde bwa sirimu (AIDS/HIV), nga yakilangirira &quot;nga eky'eteeka okusomebwa abantu eb'emyaka gyonna nga kivaamu ebibuuzo olumu ate era n'ekikuwa eby'okuddamu eby'etaaga okukwasiza awamu&quot;   nga bw'andiika ebitontome bya &quot;born out of a desire ekyawandikibwa Femrite okutandikawo okumanyisa abantu eri enkyukakyuka ennungi n'okwangya ensonga ez'enjawulo ezitawaanya abavubuka n'ekitundu okutwaliza awamu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;abdallah-h&quot;&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Femrite+anthology+takes+on+problems+of+youth/-/434746/1218564/-/69c552z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dora Byamukama owa ''[[:en:New_Vision_(newspaper)|New Vision]]'' (Uganda) yekennenya emboozi za FEMRITE eza [http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/beyond-the-dance ''Beyond the Dance: Voices of women on female genital mutilation''] ( ), era yawandiika nti obujjulirwa obuli mu biwandiiko bino &quot;yita obuyambi okuyambako mu kukomekkereza [[:en:Female_genital_mutilation|okukomolebwa kw'ebitundu byekyama eby'abakyala]] (FGM).&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;BeyondTheDance-review&quot;&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/20/736239/Femrite&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pulobulaamu ya American news programme [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/ ''Wide Angle''] ([[:en:PBS|PBS]]) yakolagana ne FEMRITE mu [[:en:The_New_Humanitarian|IRIN]], amawulire agalwanirira okutumbula embeera y'abantu n'okwekeneenya obuweereza mu ofiisi y'amawangwa amagatte, okufulumya ''Today You Will Understand'', ekungaanyizo ly'emboozi z'obuntu ezikwata ku bakazi 16 abakosebwa mu lutalo lw'abayekera ba [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS-LRA&quot;&gt;https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/lords-children/audio-ugandan-women-tell-their-war-stories/2056/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Era okwongera ku ''Today You Will Understand'', Martyn Drakard ow'olupapula lwa ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|Observer]]'' (Uganda) nga 10 Ogwekkuminebiri 2008 yagamba nti ebyawandikibwa mu &quot;a voice for the voiceless&quot; ne &quot;Compulsory reading for anyone wanting to know how the LRA war has affected people’s lives&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Today-You-Will-Understand-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1832:war-taking-everything-from-women&amp;catid=63:book-review-a-art&amp;Itemid=102 |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2023-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527004254/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1832:war-taking-everything-from-women&amp;catid=63:book-review-a-art&amp;Itemid=102 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Kaiza, mu 2007 ekyasunsulwa &quot;Women writers rule&quot; ekya ''[[:en:The_East_African|The East African]]'' era bakubaganya ebirowoozo newankubadde ebisanyusa eri enkulakulana y'ekitongole kya FEMRITE.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaiza&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/256502/-/1407uqn/-/index.html |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717083414/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/256502/-/1407uqn/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
[[:en:Mary_Karoro_Okurut|Mary Karoro Okurut]]

[[:en:African_Writers_Trust|African Writers Trust]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://femrite.org/ Official website]
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    <title>Eliezah Foundation Initiative Uganda</title>
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'''Eliezah Foundation Initiative''' [[:en:Nonprofit_organisation|kitongole ekitakola magaba]] ekisangibwa mu [[:en:Wakiso_District|Disitulikiti y'e Wakiso]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://preventgbvafrica.org/member/eliezah-foundation-initiative-uganda/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2022-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519080702/https://preventgbvafrica.org/member/eliezah-foundation-initiative-uganda/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ekitongole kino kiwagira era kivujjirira  (okutuukiriza enkola &quot;y'omwenkanonkano&quot;) mu bakyala n'ebyobusuubuzi nga bayita mu nkola yaabwe ey'okutuukirira abakyala bonna, era n'okuyita mu nkolagana wamu n'obuvujjirizi okuva mu bitongole ebirala eby'omugaso eri enkulakulana y'abakyala. Kiteekawo omwagaanya eri abakyala okusisinkana wamu n'abalala (mu nkola y'abwe &quot;ey'okwetaba n'abantu babulijjo&quot;) nga bayita mu kuwagira emikolo omuli ebiteeso eby'akaseera ebitegekebwa ku kikula ky'abantu nga zikolebwa ku ddaala ly'abantu ba bulijjo, enkugaana n'emisomo gy'okusomesa abantu. Era kikwasganya kakuyege w'abannamawulire ( mu nkola  &quot;y'okutuusa enkola zonna mu bantu ba bulijjo&quot;) okumanyisa abakyala wamu n'okwetaba mu nkola ez'okukomekkereza okutulugunya abantu ng'abayita pulojekiti ez'enjawulo nga Emergency [[:en:Violence_against_women|GBV]] Services and HIV partnerships wamu n'ebitongole ebirala by'ebakolagana n'abyo okuva mu mawanga ebweru omuli [[:en:ViiV_Healthcare|ViiV Healthcare]], abakulembeze b'ennono okuva mu bwakabaka bwa [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]], [[:en:Bunyoro|Bunyoro]], ne [[:en:Busoga|Busoga]], emikutu gy'amawulire egya bulijjo, Gavumenti ey'awakati mu Uganda, ne Dipatimenti za Gavumenti. Omutandisi w'akyo ye Eliezah Titus Busonga nga mu kaseera kano aweereza nga omukulembeze wa [[:en:Real_Health_Uganda|Real Health Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://realhealthuganda.org/blog/index.php/2016/08/19/rhu-launches-its-new-organisation-strategic-plan/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2021-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204180741/http://realhealthuganda.org/blog/index.php/2016/08/19/rhu-launches-its-new-organisation-strategic-plan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Eliezah Titus yatondawo ekitogole kino mu 2005 ng'akitongole ky'abavubuka kyeyatuuma Young Peoples organization okulwanyisa n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu [[:en:Women’s_rights|n'eddembe ly'abakyala]] mu kitundu kye Maganjo (nga kaakano ye Municipaale ye Nansana).&lt;ref&gt;https://wakiso.go.ug/unit/nansana-municipality/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2009 Eliezah ekitongole kye y'akiwandiisa n'aba Gavumenti eyawakati era n'aggulawo offiisi era ng'emirimu gy'ekitongole kino w'egikakkalabizibwa kaakano.  Mu 2018, ekitongole kya Eliezah ky'awandiisa [[:en:501_(c)|501 (c)]] mu Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;https://opencorporates.com/companies/ug/80020001420797/&lt;/ref&gt;
Mu Gwomusanvu 2020, [[:en:Janet_Nansamba|Janet Nansamba]] yalondebwa nga CEO omupya ow'ekitongole kya Eliezah. Yali y'akaweereza nga omukyala akuupiriza abakyala ku Disitulikiti y'e Masaka era ng'akulira ekitongole kya Eliezah.&lt;ref&gt;http://efiug.org/news/index.php/2020/07/1/Janet-named-new-CEO-of-Eliezah-Foundation/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

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[[Category:Pages using infobox organization with motto or pledge]]
Ekitongole kya '''Uganda Women's Network ''' ('''UWONET''') [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] [[:en:Non-governmental_organization|kitongole ky'obwannakyewa]] (NGO) ekikola okukyusa ku [[:en:Women's_rights|eddembe ly'abakyala]]. [[:en:Umbrella_organisation|kitongole ekikolewa wansi w'ebitongole ebirala]] eby'abakyala n'abantu ssekinnomu abakolera mu [[:en:East_Africa|East Africa]]. Ng'akikulira ye [[:en:Rita_Aciro|Rita H. Aciro-Lakor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ntv.co.ug/news/lifestyle/04/aug/2015/women-and-power-rita-aciro-executive-director-uwonet-7917#sthash.fzBDOq68.dpbs |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2017-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801054612/http://www.ntv.co.ug/news/lifestyle/04/aug/2015/women-and-power-rita-aciro-executive-director-uwonet-7917#sthash.fzBDOq68.dpbs |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
UWONET ky'atondebwawo oluvannyuma lw'olukungaana lwa 1993 East African Women's Conference, olw'ategekebwa mu [[:en:Kampala,_Uganda|Kampala, Uganda]], mu nteekateeka y'amawanga amagate mu [[:en:Fourth_World_Conference_on_Women|lukungaana lw'ensi yonna olw'okuna ku bakyala]] mu 1995.&lt;ref&gt;http://uwonet.or.ug/whatwedo/who-we-are&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UWO5&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_&amp;_Littlefield&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.globalgrassroots.org/blog/2011/03/01/uganda-update-meetings%E2%80%A6 |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2023-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529185649/http://www.globalgrassroots.org/blog/2011/03/01/uganda-update-meetings%E2%80%A6/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebbago ly'etteeka ku ttaka erya 1998 ===
Mu biseera by'ekyasa ky'abiri mu ogumu, abakyala mu Buggwanjuba bwa Africa baali bakola ebitundu 85 ku buli kikumi ku murimu gye [[:en:Agricultural|by'obulimi]], songa baali balina obuyinza bw'abitundu 7 ku buli kikumi ku ttaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yhrdlj/vol4/iss1/8&lt;/ref&gt; Ebitongole by'abakyala ebiwerako saako n'abantu ssekinnomu, abaali bamalibwamu amaanyi ebibiina ebirala ebyali bitatuukiriza kuleeta bakyala mu by'obufuzi, baatandika okwegata ku UWONET – naddala kakuyege waabwe ku nsonga z'ettaka ey'atandika mu 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shireen_Hassim&lt;/ref&gt; UWONET, wamu ne Uganda Land Alliance, bamatiza [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]] mu 1998 ku ddembe ly'abakyala [[:en:Inheritance|okusikira]] ettaka mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9211316634&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 1998, etteeka ku ttaka ly'ayisibwa ng'alitekeddwamu eddembe eri abakyala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kakuyege ono y'ateerawo eky'okulabirako eri abakyala mu Uganda &quot;okukolera awamu n'okuddukirira ensonga mu budde n'emungeri ey'okulemerako.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Manifesito z'abantu ===
Mu 2000, UWONET yafulumya &quot;People's Manifesto&quot;, ekyalimu emiramwa ku nkyukakyuka ez'omunda mu UWONET era &quot;n'obwetaavu okuteekawo engeri y'okukwasaganya ebyetaago by'abakyala&quot; ku ddaala ly'obukulembeze mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0852558716&lt;/ref&gt; Mu lw'okaano lw'akalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti n'ababaka ba Paalamenti mu 2001, UWONET yakulembera enkola eyali esoomoza ebbula lya demokulasiya mu kisinde kya Gavumenti. Wamu n'ebitongole bwe bafaananya ebigendererwa, UWONET yagatta manifesito y'empapula 26 eyatuumibwa &quot;People's Manifesto&quot; okwangya eddembe ly'abantu n'ebbulwa ly'abo ab'egwanyiza entebe y'obwa Pulezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;UWO5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160312075343/https://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-68317675/museveni-launches-peoples-manifesto&lt;/ref&gt; Era bafulumya manifesito eri &quot;leka ababaka ba Paalamenti mu kulonda kwa 2002 mu Ogwokusatu bategeere ebyetaago abakyala bye bagaala bikolebweko.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://asq.africa.ufl.edu/tripp_spring04&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manifesto y'abakyala ===
Mu 2015, UWONET, wamu n'ebitongole ebirala wansi w'ekibiina ky'abakyala ekya The Women's Democracy Group, balonkinga ekiwandiiko ku by'obufuzi, &quot;The Women's Manifesto 2016–2021&quot;, ekyateekawo obwetaavu okuva mu [[:en:Cross-sectional_data|kibiina ekinene]] eky'abakyala mu bibuga ne mu byalo. N'ebirala eby'atuukibwako, ekiwandiiko ky'akola ebyetaago bitaano: okulongoosa mu by'obulamu by'abakyala, eddembe ly'abaana ab'obuwala eri ettaka n'eby'obugagga, eby'emisomo, enkulakulana mu by'enfuna bya bakyala, n'okusalawo mu by'obufuzi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Women-s-Manifesto-2016-2021--What-s-in-it-for-you-/-/689842/2807764/-/axi4o7z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwonet.or.ug/2015/07/16/launch-of-the-womens-manifesto-2016-2021-2 |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043744/http://uwonet.or.ug/2015/07/16/launch-of-the-womens-manifesto-2016-2021-2/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emigaso gy'ekibiina ==
UWONET ekubiriza &quot;okukolera awamu&quot; mu ba mmemba b'ayo okusaawo omwenkanonkano mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Okuva UWONET bw'eyatandikibwawo, abakyala babadde bawaayo nnyo mu by'enfuna&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=3224&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=68&amp;spI=107 |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2023-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526100142/http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=3224&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=68&amp;spI=107 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; era bawangudde eddembe okusikira ettaka okuva mu kawaayiro k'ettaka aka 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Okusinzira ku Dayilekita Lakor, n'ewankubadde biri bityo, waky'aliwo olugendo luwanvu nnyo olw'okutuukako ku mwenkano nkano.

=== Ebifo omukolerwa Pulogulaamu z'ayo ===
Emirimu gya UWONET gitekeddwa mu nkola mu bitundu bino eby'enjawulo omuli:

* Obwenkanya mu by'enfuna n'okuwa abalala obuyinza. Wansi wa Pulogulaamu eno, UWONET enoonya: okuwanjagira omulanga mu nkola z'eby'obusuubuzi awatali kwawulamu mu kikula; okulwanirira okukkirizibwa kw'abakyala, obwannanyini, n'okubeera n'obuyinza okufuga eby'enfuna; n'okwongera amaanyi mu kulwanirira enkola ezirwanyisa enkola y'okuboola mu kikula okusobola okusaawo omwenkanonkano mu kufuna eby'obugagga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwonet.or.ug/womens-economic-justice-and-empowerment |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2018-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215170639/http://www.uwonet.or.ug/womens-economic-justice-and-empowerment/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eddembe ku bwenkanya. Ebigendererwa mu nkola eno kwali kuwanjagira n'okussa mu nkola amateeka ne Pulogulaamu ezirwanirira n'okukuuma eddembe ly'abakyala n'eri eby'obulamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.actionaid.org/uganda/what-we-do/womens-rights-and-gender-equity |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2019-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205121653/http://www.actionaid.org/uganda/what-we-do/womens-rights-and-gender-equity |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obukulembeze bwa Demokulasiya. Ebigendererwa mu nkola eno by'ali: okwongera busobozi bwa bakyala mu bukulembeze ku ddaala lya Disitulikiti n'eggwanga okwetaba mu kusalawo, okulwanirira abakyala okweyongera okwetaba mu by'obufuzi n'okwongera amaanyi mu bantu babulijjo mu mbeera y'abulijjo n'enkola ya Ssemateeka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.cewigo.org/event/leadership-skills-training-lc5-women-councillors-south-western-uganda |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2016-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919085257/http://www.cewigo.org/event/leadership-skills-training-lc5-women-councillors-south-western-uganda |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.openaiddata.org/purpose/285/151/918 |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009072331/http://www.openaiddata.org/purpose/285/151/918/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enkulakulana mu matendekero n'okwongera amaanyi mu bitongole. Mu pulogulaamu eno, UWONET enoonya: okussa mu nkola n'okukulakulanya enkola mu bukulembeze bwa matendekero n'okwongera okulaga emirimu n'okwetaba kw'omukutu guno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://uwonet.or.ug/institutional-development-and-organizational-strengthening |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530093133/http://www.uwonet.or.ug/institutional-development-and-organizational-strengthening/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Membership ==
Omukutu guno gwatandikibwawo ba mmemba mwenda naye gulinye okutuuka ku bitongole bakyala kkuminamukaaga n'abantu mwenda ssekinnomu abalwanirizi b'eddembe. mulimu:
 

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Forum_of_Women's_NGOs|Forum of Women's NGOs]]
* [[:en:World_Social_Forum|World Social Forum]]
* [[:en:Sister_Namibia|Sister Namibia]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083932/http://humanrightshouse.org/noop/page.php?p=Articles/5194.html&amp;d=1 Human Rights House]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uganda Women's Network}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Women At Work International</title>
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'''Women At Work International''' '''(WAWI)''' kitongole ekitakola magoba nga kisangibwa mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] kyatandikibwawo [[:en:Halima_Namakula|Halima Namakula]]. Okuva mu 2003 ekitongole kya Women At Work International kibadde kiyamba okutumbula abaana n'abakyala okusaba eddembe, ebbeetu okufuna [[:en:Health_services|obujjanjabi]], [[:en:Education|eby'enjigiriza]], [[:en:Economic|eby'enfuna]] ne enneyisa ez'abulijjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.wawi.or.ug/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221072125/http://www.wawi.or.ug/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongole kya Women At Work International kiyamba[[:en:Commercial_sex_workers|abalenga akaboozi ak'ekikulu]] okuva ku ngundo nga babatendeka okufuuka [[:en:Peer_educator|abasomesa eri bavubuka bannabwe]] wamu ne WAWI, era n'ebamalaaya abasuulibwawo okubasomesa okukola emikuufu, amabaasa, emisubbaawa n'obukomo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/654/711481&lt;/ref&gt;

Women At Work International ky'ekitongole ekyasooka okutegeka okutambula okusobola okufuna obuyambi okukomekereza ekirwadde ky'[[:en:Fistula|ekikulukuto]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt; Era bakwataganira wamu ne Dr. Sherry Thomas ne bategeka tiimu y'abasawo okuva mu US okuggya mu Uganda okuwa obujjanjabi ob'obwerere eri abalwadde b'ekikulukuto.&lt;ref&gt;https://smotret11.ru/watch/SThxt8i4QFI/dr-sherry-thomas-and-wawi-on-cnn-headline-news.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Be bakolagana n'abo ==
Women At work International ekolagana ne [[:en:USAID|USAID]], [[:en:Program_for_Accessible_health,_Communication_and_Education|PACE]], UHMG Uganda Marketing Group, [[:en:ACET_(AIDS_charity)|ACET]] Uganda, [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] (abanoonyereza ku ddiini y'obusiraamu mu Uganda), Most at Risk Person Network (MARPS), ne No End Entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.wawi.or.ug/partners.php |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221072827/http://www.wawi.or.ug/partners.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}5. https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1429963/hundreds-participate-fistula-walk WAWI. 2016-4-16. Retrieved. 2018-6-1


6. https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478114/parents-urged-girls-schools-fistula WAWI. 2018-5-20. Retrieved. 4-6-2018{{Authority control}}</text>
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    <title>Akakiiko k’eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda</title>
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 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
 
'''Akakiiko k'eddembe ly'obuntu mu Uganda (UHRC)''' kaweereza okulabaalaba n'okulinyisa [[:en:Human_rights|eddembe ly'obuntu]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. UHRC kitongole ekyatandikibwawo mu Ssemateeka wa 1995 akawayiiro 51 wansi w'ebbago ly'eddembe erisangibwa mu ssuula ey'okuna mu Ssemateeka. Kyagungibwawo ku [[:en:Paris_Principles_(human_rights_standards)|Paris Principles]] nga by'ebyagobererwa okutandikawo ekyatuumibwa [[:en:National_human_rights_institutions|national human rights institution]]. Omulamwa gw'akyo omukulu gwatukirizibwa mu kawayiiro namba 52 mu Ssemateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;Government of Uganda (November 2019).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekisangibwa ==
Ebitebe ebikulu ebya UHRC bisangibwa ku namba 4929 oluguudo lwa Buganda Road, ku [[:en:Nakasero|kasozi k'e Nakasero]], mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Enkola y'ekakiiko kano ==
Akakiiko kano kalina Sentebe, n'abalala abatakka wansi w'abasatu, abalondebwa Pulezidenti nga bakkirizibwa [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti]]. Mu 2009, waaliwo ba Kaminsona musanvu. Sentebe w'akaseera ako yali omugenzi [[:en:Meddie_Kaggwa|Meddie Kaggwa]] (1955–2019). Ba Mmemba b'akakiiko kano balina okuba abantu ab'empisa y'ekigunjuvu era n'entegeera y'abwe nga y'akakasibwa. Baweereza okumala ebbanga ly'amyaka mukaaga era bakkirizibwa okuddamu okulondebwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;UHRC (14 September 2009).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ba Sentebe b'akakiiko ==
Omugenzi Meddie Ssozi Kaggwa, y'adda mu bigere bya [[:en:Margaret_Sekaggya|Margaret Sekaggya]] mu 2009. Okuva mu Gwekkuminogumu 2019, ekifo kya Ssentebe kikyali kikalu, oluvanyuma lw'okufa kwa Kaggwa, nga 20 Ogwekkuminogumu 2019.

== Embeera y'akyo ku mutendera gw'ensi yonna ==
UHRC esiimibwa ne &quot;A status&quot; okuva mu [[:en:International_Co-ordinating_Committee_of_National_Human_Rights_Institutions|International Co-ordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions]] (ICC), nga kino kibawa omwagaanya eri enkola y'[[:en:United_Nations|ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte]] eri eddembe ly'obuntu. Era mmemba mu [[:en:Network_of_African_National_Human_Rights_Institutions|Network of African National Human Rights Institutions]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.uhrc.ug Uganda Human Rights Commission Webpage]
* National Human Rights Institutions Forum (NHRIs Global network) at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 15 September 2002)
* [http://makir.mak.ac.ug/handle/10570/2100/ The role of the Uganda Human Rights Commission in promoting civic education: A case study of Mbarara and Moroto Districts] Thesis for the partial fulfilment of requirements for [[:en:Master_of_Laws|Master of Laws]] degree at [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Author: Okwong, Dorothy. Date:November 2012.
{{Authority control}}</text>
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    <title>Akina Maama wa Afrika</title>
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'''Akina Mama wa Afrika (AMwA)''' ([[:en:Swahili_language|Luswayili]] &quot;Abakyala Afirika&quot;) kya'atandikibwawo mu 1985 mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] ng'ekibiina ky'abakyala Abafirika. Mu kaseera kano kitongole ky'ansi yonna era kirimu [[:en:Pan-African|Amawanga ga Africa ag'enjawulo]] [[:en:Non-governmental_organisation|kitongole kya bw'annakyewa]] ng'iktebe ky'akyo ekikulu kiri mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian AMwA&quot;&gt;Ray, Audacia (15 December 2010).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.makeeverywomancount.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4472:our-interview-of-the-month-with-leah-chatta-chipepa&amp;catid=59:our-monthly-interview&amp;Itemid=164&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omuweereza bw'akyo ==
AMwA kinyonyorwa nga &quot;ekifo awatendekerwa&quot; era &quot;entabiro&quot; mu kisinde ky'abakyala mu Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;AMwA Sigrid Rausing&quot;&gt;https://www.sigrid-rausing-trust.org/Grantees/Akina-Mama-Wa-Afrika&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/politics-meet-the-five-strongest-feminist-groups-in-africa/81pd13l.amp&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj6nOD5jIL4AhWFzoUKHbcuD74QFnoECBEQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw2fYNo8MAdDMYrxmxI24u4t&lt;/ref&gt; Kissa essira ku kulinyisa obusobozi  bw'abakala  okwetaba mu bukulembeze ng'abayita mu nteekateeka z'ebyenjigiriza, okunoonyereza, okuteekawo obutuuti b'wokulwanirira eddembe wamu n'ebisinde okwegombesa bannabyabufuzi n'ababaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/strategy/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Porter, Julieanne; Johnson, Sonali; Amin, Avni; Garcia-Moreno, Claudia; Nordstrom, Sara; Teigeler, Jutta; Powell, Jude; Banda, Aggie Kalungu; Muyoyeta, Honorine (2006).&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2014, AMwA, wamu n'ebitongole by'abakyala ebirala, bakola olukangaana mu Kampala ku mutwe ogwa &quot;okwongera amaanyi eri edoboozi ly'abakyala abafirika mu nteekateeka za 2015&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://wgnrr.org/african-civil-society-issue-a-statement-on-post-2015/&lt;/ref&gt; Olukangaana luno lw'ali lwakujjukiza ku nsonga [[:en:Women_in_Africa|abakyala abafirika]] z'ebasisinkan nga okutulugunyizibwa olw'ekikula ky'abwe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/africarenewal/news/uganda-violence-against-women-unabated-despite-laws-and-policies&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;New Vision Uganda&quot;&gt;Okoth, Cecily; Adima, Anna (1 July 2014).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebimu ku bitongole ebiyambyeko mu kuwagira Akina Mama wa Afrika mulimu [[:en:African_Women's_Development_Fund|African Women's Development Fund]] ne [[:en:Sigrid_Rausing_Trust|Sigrid Rausing Trust]].&lt;ref&gt;https://awdf.org/akina-mama-wa-afrika/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sigrid-rausing-trust.org/grantee/akina-mama-wa-afrika/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The African Women’s Leadership Institute (AWLI) ===
AWLI, ytandikibwawo mu 1996, fnga y'assa essira ku mitwe egy'enjawulo nga [[:en:Gender-based_violence|okutulugunya abantu okusinzira ku kikula]], [[:en:Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights|eddembe eri eby'obujjanjabi eri endwadde z'ekikaba]], [[:en:Anti-poverty|okulwanyisa obwavu]] [[:en:Peace_building|n'okuzimbawo obutebenkevu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Peace FM Online&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075744/http://comment.peacefmonline.com/pages/features/201409/215458.php&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pambazuka.org/gender-minorities/africa-african-women%E2%80%99s-leadership-institute-awli&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://awdf.org/a-diary-from-the-african-womens-leadership-institute-awli/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/the-african-womens-leadership-institute-awli/&lt;/ref&gt; Kyateekebwatekebwa abakyala abakulembeze okuva mu Africa,okuwa obuwagizi obwekikuggu, enkolagana n'abantu ab'enjawulo saako n'emisomo eri abakyala abalwanirizi b'eddembe ly'obuntu abali mu myaka 18–45 okuva ku ssemazinga ez'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=453–470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPorterJohnsonAminGarcia-Moreno2006&quot;&gt;Porter, Julieanne; Johnson, Sonali; Amin, Avni; Garcia-Moreno, Claudia; Nordstrom, Sara; Teigeler, Jutta; Powell, Jude; Banda, Aggie Kalungu; Muyoyeta, Honorine (2006). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Christine_Butegwa|Christine Butegwa]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/ Official website]</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn org&quot; id=&quot;7&quot; |Uganda Law Society
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image logo&quot; |[[File:Uganda_Las_Society_logo.jpg|209x209px]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekika
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kibiina ky'abakugu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omugaso
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kulinyisa mutindo mu byamateeka
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Headquarters
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ekibanja 5A John Babiiha Drive (eky'ali kiyitibwa Acacia Avenue)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekifo w'ekisangibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Olulimi olutongole
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Lungereza
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omukulembeze
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Pheona_Wall|Pheona Wall]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omumyuka w'omukulembeze
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[:en:Diana_Angwech|Ms Diana Angwech]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omuwandiisi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ms Rita Namakiika
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omuwanika
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ms Shane Mugenga Musanase
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omukutu gwa Webusayiti
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://www.uls.or.ug/ www.uls.or.ug]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
'''Uganda Law Society''' ('''ULS''') kibiina ky'abannamateeka ekivunaanyizibwa ku kulondoola omutindo gwa bannamateeka mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].

== Ekigendererwa ==
Engombo yaabwe ey'ekigendererwa eri nti: Okugunjawo enkola ey'obukugu mu mu bannamateeka okutumbula n'osobozesa abantu okufuna obwenkanya n'obukulembeze obulungi mu Uganda.

Ekirooto kya ULS kiri: Okubeera ekibiina ky'abannamateeka abakugu mu kutumbula enkola eziyamba abantu okutuusibwako obwenkanya, enkola y'amateeka n'obukulembeze obulungi mu Uganda.

== Ebiruubirirwa ==
Ekiruubirirwa ky'ekibiina kya Uganda Law Society kiri nti: Okutuusa obuweereza obulungi obw'ebyamateeka eri Bannayuganda n'okugoberera enfuga ey'amateeka.

Enkola okutuukiriza ebirubirirwa bya Uganda Law Society biri:
Okutumbula obukugu bwa ba mmemba n'eneyisa ey'ekigunjufu;
Okutumbula enkola y'obwenkanya eri abankuseere, n'abantu ab'etaaga obuyambi mu Uganda;
Okwetaba mu nkola okutumbula enkola ya mateeka mu Uganda;
Okwongera amaanyi mu nteekateeka za ULS okufuuka ekibiina ky'abannamtgeeka eky'omutindo.

Ekibiina kya Uganda Law Society kyatandikibwawo oluvannyuma lw'okuteesa kwa Paalamenti mu 1956.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ulii.org/ug/legis/consol_act/ulsa1956185/ |access-date=2023-05-28 |archive-date=2012-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322214916/http://www.ulii.org/ug/legis/consol_act/ulsa1956185/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ULS kikulemberwa akakiiko akaliko abakiise okuva mu bitundu bya Uganda ebina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.uls.or.ug/details.php?load=uls&amp;id=76&amp;Uganda%20Law%20Society |access-date=2023-05-28 |archive-date=2014-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231531/http://www.uls.or.ug/details.php?load=uls&amp;id=76&amp;Uganda%20Law%20Society |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmemba mu kibiina kya [[:en:East_Africa_Law_Society|East Africa Law Society]], omuli ba mmemba okuva mu Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda ne Burundi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ealawsociety.org/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pulojekiti z'eyatandikawo ==

; Legal Aid Project (LAP)

Legal Aid Project (LAP) yatandikibwawo ekibiina kya Uganda Law Society mu 1992, nga bafuna obuyambi okuva mu [[:en:Norwegian_Bar_Association|Norwegian Bar Association]], okuwa obuyambi mu kutuusa obwenkanya ku bantu abankusere n'abetaaga obuyambi mu Uganda.

Pulojekiti yatandikibwa oluvanyuma lw'okukizuula nti okugyako enkola y'eggwanga ekola ku y'akalabba n'emisango okuweera nga gyetaaga okukolebwako, tewali nkola y'abwerere eya ey'abannamateeka Uganda newankubadde omuwendo gw'abantu mu Uganda guwangaalira mu bwavu era nga tewali nkola yonna ey'okubatusaako obwenkanya.

Okutuusa kakaano, Pulojekiti eno eyabye era ekya yamba nkumi na nkumi z'abaami n'abakyala wamu n'abaana abankuseere okumanya eddembe ly'abwe eri amateeka n'eddembe ly'obuntu.

LAP elina amatabi mu Kabarole, Kabale, Masindi, Jinja, Gulu, Arua, Soroti, Mbarara, Moroto era Ofiisi z'ayo enkulu ziri mu Kampala.

; Pulojekiti ya Pro-Bono

Enkola za Pro-bono mu Uganda zagunjibwawo okusinzira nti abantu abasinga mu Uganda bawangalira mu bwavu. Kino kibakugira okufuna obwenkanya olw'ensonga nti tebasobola kufna kisinga olw'emiwendo egiri waggulu. Okusinzira ku nteekateeka y'eggwanga eri obwenkanya, okukwasisa amateeka(JLOS) ekinogaanya nti ebikugira abantu okufuna o bwenkanya mulimu: emisango egitubira, okwebalama ebitongole, enkola ezikugira, obwavu, ebbula ly'abakyala n'abantu babulijjo okufuna enkola z'amateeka. Era ky'ongera okwoleka nti abakyala basisinkana okulemesebwa mu kufuna obwenkanya olw'obutasoma n'okubulwa okumanya ku bikwata ku ddembe lyabwe eri mateeka. Kunkomerero, obwavu obungi n'okukugira entambula eri ekkomo ku nkola z'amateeka wamu n'obutali bwenkanya.

Enkola ya Pro-bono mu Uganda Law Society yatandikibwawo nga pulojekiti ya Uganda Law Society ey'akulemberamu enkolagana ne Esigga eddamuzi n'ensonga za Ssemateeka, (Law Council) nga ewagirwa Legal Aid Basket Fund (LABF) mu 2008.
Pulojekiti ekolera mu Disitulikiti y'e Kampala, Gulu, Jinja, Kabale, Kabarole, Masindi, Soroti, Arua ne Mbarara ng'eyita mu mikutu egy'enjawulo egya Legal Aid Project (LAP) ekya Uganda Law Society.

; Pulojekiti ya Demokulasiya er enkulakulana (Governance for Development (DGD))

Enkolagana wakati wa Avocats Sans Frontières (ASF) ne Uganda Law Society (ULS) essira ky'alissa ku kukubiriza bannamateeka ku ddembe lya Bannayuganda. Okukola kwa pulojekiti eno kwavujjirirwa nnyo pulojekiti ya DGD.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Jesuit Refugee Service</title>
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'''Jesuit Refugee Service''' ('''JRS''') kitongole ky'abakatoliki n'ekigendererwa eky'okuweereza, n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'abanoonyi b'obubudamo n'abalala abaasindikirizibwa n'okukkiriza nti bagya kuwona, kuyiga n'okugera ebiseera by'abwe eby'omumaaso. Kyatandikibwawo mu Gwekkuminogumu 1980 ng'omulimu gwa [[:en:Society_of_Jesus|Society of Jesus]], JRS ky'awandiikibwa mu butongole nga 19 Ogwokusatu 2000 mu [[:en:Vatican_City|kibuga kye Vatican]] ng'ekibiina. Ekirowoozo ky'okutandikawo JRS ky'ava ku mukulembeze omusukkulumu [[:en:Jesuit|Jesuits]], [[:en:Pedro_Arrupe|Pedro Arrupe]], ey'asikirizibwa ebikolwa bya bantu ab'ettabu aba [[:en:Vietnamese_boat_people|Vietnamese boat people]].&lt;ref name=&quot;francis&quot;&gt;http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/11/14/pope_francis_meets_with_jesuit_refugee_service/1186797&lt;/ref&gt; JRS erina pulogulaamu mu mawanga agasoba mu 50. Emirimu gy'akyo giri mu bisaawe nga [[:en:Education|eby'enjigiriza]], obuyambi obw'obunnambiro, [[:en:Health|eby'obulamu]], [[:en:Income|obulamu obw'abulijjo]], okubudabuda, n'okuwagira embeera z'abantu ababulijjo. JRS era yetaba mu kulwanirira emirimu [[:en:Human_rights|gy'eddembe ly'obuntu]]. Mu mulimu okukakasa nti abanoonyi b'obubudamo baweebwa eddembe ly'abwe mu bujjuvu nga bw'ekibaweebwa mu 1951 Geneva [[:en:Convention_relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees|Convention relating to the Status of Refugees]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UNHCR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.refworld.org/publisher/JRS.html |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-date=2023-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801000601/https://www.refworld.org/publisher/JRS.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'okukola n'okunweza obukuumi obuweebwa [[:en:Internally_displaced_person|abantu abkakibwa okuva mu mawanga g'abwe okufuuka ababudami]] (IDPs).&lt;ref&gt;http://en.jrs.net/&lt;/ref&gt;
Ekitebe kya JRS kisangibwa mu  [[Rome]] ku Society's General Curia. Dayilekita ow'okuntiko ye Rev. Thomas H. Smolich SJ.

== Ebyafaayo ==
JRS yatandikibwawo mu Gwekkuminogumu 1980 Fr. [[:en:Pedro_Arrupe|Pedro Arrupe]] SJ, eyali akulira ekibiina kya Society of Jesus, okwanukula ekibinja eky'ettabu ekya [[:en:Vietnamese_boat_people|Vietnamese boat people]] okusumulula abantu abaali bakosebwa olutalo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/centers/humanrights/pdf/M%20%20Raper%20symposium%20paper%20March%202013.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Oluvanyuma lw'olutalo lwa Vietnam mu 1975, abantu nkumi na nkumi okuva mu Bukkikaddyo bwa Vietnamese bayabulira amaka gaabwe, nga batolokera ku bwatyo ng'abayita ku ssemayanja w'omu Bukiikaddyo bwa China. Bangi ku bbo tebasimatuka mu lugendo; battibwa abanyaguluzi b'okumazzi, abamu babbira olw'omuyaga n'amayengo g'okunyanja. Fr Arrupe yakwatibwa era n'asalawo okusitukiramu. Yakowoola aba Jesuits &quot;wakiri okteewo enkyukakyuka mu mbeera eno ey'akasambatuko.&quot; 

Fr Arrupe yawandika amasaza agasoba mu 50 aga Jesuit okusinzira ku mbeera okusobola okumanyisa Jesuits, n'oluvanyuma abasajja 27,000 okwetoloola ensi yonna, abateekebwa mu bifo eby'enjawulo okukwasaganya ensonga z'okulwanirira abantu. Obwegugungo bwe bwabalukawo mu masekkati ne Latin America, Obukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Europe, n'okwetoloola Africa, JRS yakula m bwangu okuva mu kuyamba abantu abakosebwa olutalo Vietnam mu nkambi entonotono mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obuvanjuba bwa Asia okutuuka okukola n'abanoonyi b'obubudamu okwetoloola ensi yonna. 

Emyaka 20 oluvanyuma lw'okutandikibwawo, JRS yawandikibwa mu butongole ng'ekitongoe kye kibuga kye Vatican nga 19 Ogwokusatu 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.refworld.org/publisher/JRS.html |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-date=2023-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801000601/https://www.refworld.org/publisher/JRS.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Leero, Jesuit Refugee Service ekola mu mawanga 45 n'abantu abasoba mu 724,000, ng'abasinga ku bbo Basiraamu. Okugyako elinnya, abantu 65 abaweereza, abakozi 1,800 ba mmemba mu [[:en:Society_of_Jesus|Society of Jesus]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/faith-and-justice/jrs-accompanying-serving-and-advocating-refugees&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekigendererwa ===
Ekigendererwa kya JRS kuweereza n'okuwalwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu ku lw'ababundabunda n'abo abaakakibwa okuva mu maka gaabwe olw'olutalo okusobola okubawonya, okuyiga, n'okugeera ebiseera by'abwe eby'omumaaso.

Ng'ekitongole ky'obwannakyewa eky'ensi yonna ku nsonga z'abantu, JRS egenda mu maaso n'okussa mu nkola ekirowoozo kya [[:en:Magis|magis]] owa [[:en:Ignatius_of_Loyola|Ignatius of Loyola]], omutandisi wa [[:en:Jesuit|Jesuits]]. Ekimu ku bikulu eby'ayogerwa mu lukungaana lwa Jesuit General Congregation olwa 35 mu (2008) kwali kutuukirira bantu mu buntu, ennono, ediini n'enjawukana mu buwangwa eri abo abayawukana okuva ku bagalwa baabwe,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sjweb.info/35/documents/Decrees.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; omulimu ogw'akakasibwa ba [[:en:Sovereign_Pontiff|Paapa]] babiri.&lt;ref&gt;https://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2008/february/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20080221_gesuiti.html&lt;/ref&gt; Olugendo lw'okunoonya abantu abalala kituusizza aba JRS mu bifo ababundabunda gy'ebatulugunyizibwa, 'okutyoboola eddembe lyabwe: enkambi z'ababundabunda ez'abulijjo, ebifo awakumirwa abantu n'amakomera, ebifo ebirimu okwekalakaasa, ebitundu by'ensalo ne mu bibuga wakati omuli Iraq ne Syria.&lt;ref&gt;http://ncronline.org/blogs/faith-and-justice/jesuit-refugee-service-brings-help-syria-crisis&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga 24 Ogwokutaano 2019, omukulu wa Jesuit [[:en:Arturo_Sosa|Arturo Sosa]] Jesuits yagiyita &quot;okwewaayo okugya&quot; eri JRS wamu ne  Jesuits' enkola ey'abatume eya gunjibwawo [[:en:Pope_Francis|Pope Francis]]. Era nga kitundu ku nkola ey'okuzimba JRS empya eya &quot;Offiisi z'amawanga ez'amaanyi era ezigya okunweza enkulakulana mu bintu ebitali bimu.&quot; JRS yanyonyola ebintu by'asoosowaza ebya 2019-2023 nga, &quot;enkulakulana y'okuzza enkolagana n'okwewaayo; Omutindo gw'obuweereza mu byenjigiriza eby'omukibiina n'ebirala; pulogulaamu z'okukyusa mu mbeera z'eby'obulamu okukulembera mu okubeera mu mbeera ennungi n'okulwanirira eddembe ly'ababundabunda.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/world/renewed-commitment-jesuit-refugee-service-letter-superior-general&lt;/ref&gt;

JRS ye yeyama okwewaayo ku Agenda y'okugema 2030, n'ekigendererwa okwongera ku muwendo gw'ensi mu kufuna eddagala ([[:en:Vaccine|vaccines]]) mu wagira ebigendererwa bya [[:en:Sustainable_Development_Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.immunizationagenda2030.org/pledge-support |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-date=2022-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010005834/http://www.immunizationagenda2030.org/pledge-support |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abanoonyi b'obubudamo ==
Mu kusalawo ani ow'okukola naye, JRS yakizuula nti enkola y'ebitongole eby'aliwo yalimu okukugira kungi.&lt;ref&gt;https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e866&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyo ky'avirako enkola ya 'de facto refugee' to all &quot;Abantu abafunaanibwa olw'obuvo bwaabwe, ediini, ebibiina mwebawangalira n'ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi&quot;; eri &quot;abakosebwa obutabanguko bw'emmundu, enkola z'ebyenfuna ezitali ntuufu oba ebibalukawo olw'embeera y'obutonde&quot;; ne, &quot;ensonga ezikwata ku bantu&quot;, eri abantu abakakibwa okuva mu bifo byabwe, omuli, abantu ba bulijjo&quot; abagyibwa mu maka gaabwe olw'empaka mu ngeri y'emu ey'okutulugunyizibwa ng'ababundabunda wabula abo abataasala nsalo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://reliefweb.int/report/world/expert-statement-internally-displaced-persons&lt;/ref&gt;

Olw'okunyonyola okwo kugendera okutya olw'okutulugunyizibwa, ebitongole by'omubitundu bya Africa (African Union 1969) ne Latin America (Organisation for American States 1984) z'afuna okunyonyolwa omuli okugobaganya abantu ebyagwawo olw'okuggwa kw'ebyenfuna okuva ku bwegegungo. JRS ewangula lwa &quot;nyongereza&quot; okuwa ekitiibwa embeera z'obuntu eri ababundabunda.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180114212117/https://www.jrsusa.org/accompaniment&lt;/ref&gt;

== UNHCR ==
Ku mukutu gwa website ogw'amawanga amagate ku nsonga z'ababundabunda ogwa United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, lipoota ezinyonyola z'akolebwa ku mirimu gya JRS wansi w'emitendera gino: Lipoota z'eggwanga, Alipoota ezivudde mu by'okunonyereza, obutabo, ebiwandiiko by'amateeka, abekenenya/abogerezi/ enkola egobererwa/ lipoota z'ebitundu eby'enjawulo, ne alipoota ezivudde mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.jrs.net/ Official website]
*  
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    <title>Joint Energy Environment Projects</title>
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'''Joint Energy Environment Projects (JEEP)''' [[:en:Organization|kitongole]] [[:en:Nonprofit_organization|ekitakola magoba]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] ekyatandikibwawo mu 1983&lt;ref&gt;https://cleancooking.org/sector-directory/joint-energy-environment-projects-jeep/&lt;/ref&gt; Ruth Kiwanuka oluvanyuma [[:en:Deforestation|lw'okutema emiti]] n'[[:en:Soil_erosion|okukulukuta kw'ettaka]] lwe by'ayanjulwa ng'ebyentiisa eri ebyobulamu n'embeera ya Bannayuganda. Ekigendererwa kya JEEP kya kulwanyisa [[:en:Environmental_degradation|okwononebwa kw'obutonde]] n'okukuuma [[:en:Natural_resource|eby'obugagga by'omuttaka]] nga bayita mu kutendeka, n'okumanyisa abantu nga bayita mu [[:en:Seminar|misomo]] ku kukuuma obutonde bwensi.&lt;ref&gt;https://cleancooking.org/sector-directory/joint-energy-environment-projects-jeep/&lt;/ref&gt; JEEP ekola esigiri ezikekkereza amasanyalaze n'okutekayo ebyuma ebikozesa amaanyi g'enjuba okukozesa omuddo nga batuukira ddala ku balimi b'omukyalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://cleancooking.org/sector-directory/joint-energy-environment-projects-jeep/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekisaawe ky'obukugu bwaabwe ==
JEEPS essira elissa ku [[:en:Behavior_change_(public_health)|kukyusa mu nneyisa]], [[:en:Capacity_building|okuzimba obusobozi]], [[:en:Climate|embeera y'ebifo ebyenjawulo]]/obutonde, [[:en:Gender|ekikula ky'abantu]] / Abakyala [[:en:Empowerment|okuweebwa omwagaanya]], okulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu/[[:en:Emergency_management|Enkola ey'okuddukirira]], [[:en:Livelihood|embeera z'abantu mwebawangalira]], okunoonyereza, okumanyisa abantu mu bulango, okutendeka, okusimba emiti, okuzimba n'okutumbula amasigiri agakekereza amasanyale, n'amasanyalaze g'enjuba.&lt;ref&gt;https://cleancooking.org/sector-directory/joint-energy-environment-projects-jeep/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.betterplace.org/en/organisations/8444-joint-energy-and-environment-projects-jeep&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukugu obulala obw'ekitongole ==
JEEP emanyisiza abantu ku nkekereza y'amasanyalaze g'ekiyungu mu abantu 16,000 mu Disitulikiti 13, era n'etendeka abantu abakunukkiriza 16,000 okukola essigiri ezikekereza enku okuva mu bitoomi mu Disitulikiti 15.&lt;ref&gt;https://cleancooking.org/sector-directory/joint-energy-environment-projects-jeep/&lt;/ref&gt; JEEP esomeseza abantu abasoba mu bukadde 10 era n'okuzimba ebyoto byamasomero 49, amalwaliro, amakomera, Yunivasite, n'amatendekero amalala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://pciaonline.org/jeep/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Be bakolagana n'abo ==
JEEP mu kaseera kano ekolagana ne [[:en:Food_and_Agriculture_Organization|FAO Uganda]], Nordic Folke center for [[:en:Renewable_energy|renewable energy]] ne Energy North in Denmark ekikwasaganya pulojekiti z'okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://pciaonline.org/jeep/ &quot;Joint Energy and Environment Projects | The Partnership For Clean Indoor Air&quot;]. ''pciaonline.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-04-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
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    <title>Hanshin Tigers</title>
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      <text bytes="1401" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hanshin tigers insignia.PNG|thumb||]]
'''Hanshin Tigers''' (jap:阪神タイガース) ttiimu ya [[Japan]] eya [[baseball]] ey'ekikugu . Yali mu liigi ya Central League . Ekisaawe ky’awaka kiri [[Koshien Stadium]] mu kibuga [[Nishinomiya]] mu ssaza ly’e [[Hyogo]] .
Erinnya erifunze ye &quot; Hanshin &quot; ate erinnya ly'ekika ye &quot; Tigers &quot;. Oluusi kiyitibwa &quot; tiger &quot; oba &quot; fighting tiger &quot;. Mu ttiimu 12 eza baseball ez’ekikugu eziriwo mu Japan , erina ebyafaayo eby’okubiri mu buwanvu oluvannyuma lwa [[Yomiuri Giants]], era y’emu ku ttiimu ezaatandika liigi ya baseball ey’ekikugu mu [[1936]] . Okutuuka mu 1960, yayitibwanga Osaka Tigers okuggyako ekiseera mu lutalo.

Ekitongole ekiddukanya emirimu kino ye Hanshin Tigers Co., Ltd. Kkampuni eno enkulu ye Hanshin Electric Railway ( kkampuni ya Hankyu Hanshin Holdings ).

Obuwanguzi bwa liigi butaano (ekwata ekifo kya 5 mu muwendo gw’obuwanguzi), omulundi gumu gwokka mu Japan (ekwatagana n’esinga wansi mu ttiimu 12 ), era okuva mu [[1987]] okutuuka mu [[2001]] , emyaka egy’ekizikiza egy’okubbira wansi emirundi 10 ku sizoni 15. Nga Nze nfunye, okuva liigi lwe yatandikibwawo ([[1950]]), omugatte gw’abawanguzi guli mu kyakubiri mu liigi, era yeewaanira ku maanyi aganywevu mu sizoni nnyingi mwe yayingira kiraasi ya A. 

==Enkolagana ey’ebweru==
* [https://m.hanshintigers.jp/ Omukutu omutongole]

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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn org&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |The Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image logo&quot; |[[File:Ecotrust_uganda_logo.png|alt=ECOTRUST Logo|300x300px]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Mu bufunze
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |ECOTRUST
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Entandikwa y'akyo
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |1999-07-06
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekitebe ekikulu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ekibanja 1034, Palm Ave, Lubowa Housing Estate, Entebbe Road, Kampala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Omukulembeze w'akyo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Pauline Nantongo Kalunda
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Website
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://ecotrust.or.ug/
|}
'''The Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST)''' kitongole [[:en:Nonprofit_organization|ekitakola magoba]] era eky'obwannakyewa mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. Kitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku kulwanirira obutonde bwensi n'okwongera omutindo ku [[:en:Biological_diversity|biological diversity]] n'embeera ennungi abantu mwebawangalira ng'abayita mu enkola enyikirwa okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://ecotrust.or.ug/about-us/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.povertyandconservation.info/en/org/environmental-conservation-trust-uganda-ecotrust&lt;/ref&gt; ECOTRUST ekolera ku nnono y'okutuusa obuyambi n'ensimbi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldlandtrust.org/who-we-are-2/partners/the-environmental-conservation-trust-of-uganda-ecotrust/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
Kyatandikibwawo mu 1999, ECOTRUST kikolera okwetoloola Uganda nga kya siisira mu bitundu bisatu omuli; [[:en:Murchison_Semliki_Landscape|Murchison-Semliki landscape]] my bitundu bya Albertine mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obugwanjuba bwa Uganda, [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]] ne ku lusozi lwa [[:en:Mount_Elgon_National_Park|Mount Elgon]] mu Buvanjuba bwa Eastern Uganda. Bino byonna ebifo binanyikiddwa mu nsi yonna ng'ebifo ebisangibwamu embeera z'obutonde ez'enjawulo. Ebifo bino biviraako [[:en:Climate_change|enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde]] obusambatuko nga amataba, okubumbulukuka kwettaka n'enkyukakyuka mu ntabula n'embeera y'obutonde ekiviirako ekyeeya ekitasuubirwa wamu ne sizoni y'enkuba okuwanvuwa.

== Abavujirizi n'obuyambi ==
[[:en:World_Land_Trust|World Land Trust]](WLT) ky'ekimu ku batandikawo ECOTRUST ng'obuyambi buno bwayambako mu kutandikawo Corridor Restoration Fund (CRF) ekyakulembera okukuuma kw'ebibira mu bitundu bya [[:en:Bugoma_Forest|Bugoma]] ne [[:en:Budongo_Forest|Budongo]] mu bitundu bya Murchison mu Buggwanjuba bwa Uganda mu kyatuumibwa Bugoma-Budongo Corridor).&lt;ref&gt;[https://ecotrust.or.ug/blog/#:~:text=ECOTRUST%20with%20funding%20from%20the,the%20Bugoma-Budongo%20Corridor). https://ecotrust.or.ug/blog/#:~:text=ECOTRUST%20with%20funding%20from%20the,the%20Bugoma-Budongo%20Corridor).]&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:United_Nations_Development_Programme|United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP), [[:en:BRAC_(organisation)|Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee]] (BRAC) ne [[:en:Ministry_of_Water_and_Environment_(Uganda)|Ministry of Water &amp; Environment]] (MWE) bavijurira ECOTRUST wansi wa Pulojekiti eyali erwanirira okuzza ebitoogo wamu n'ebifo awakungaanira amazzi eky'atuumibwa Restoration of Wetlands and Associated Catchments (ADA) Project mu Buvanjuba bwa Uganda. Pulojekiti eno yakolebwa mu Disitulikiti taana naddala eziriraanye enyanja Kyoga; [[:en:Butaleja_District|Butaleja]], [[:en:Budaka_District|Budaka]], [[:en:Kibuku_District|Kibuku]], [[:en:Namutumba_District|Namutumba]], ne [[:en:Kaliro_District|Kaliro]].&lt;ref&gt;https://ecotrust.or.ug/update-restoration-of-wetlands-and-associated-catchments-project-in-eastern-uganda-ada-2021-2023/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Organizational values ==
ECOTRUST ebigendererwa ebikulu mulimu '''Embalirira''' era nga kikakata ku buli omuli, eri ekitongole wamu n'abantu bebakola n'abo, '''Obwerufu''' ng'obuwanguzi bw'abwe bwesigamizibwa ku kuzimba bwesigwa, '''Enneyisa ey'ekigunjufu, Obumu''' ne '''Okukolera awamu'''

== Laba na bino ==
[[:en:Ngamba_Island_Chimpanzee_Sanctuary|Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary]]

== Ebijuliziddwa eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==
[https://ecotrust.or.ug/ ECOTRUST]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

*  

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    <title>Conservation Through Public Health</title>
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'''Conservation Through Public Health''' (CTPH) kitongole ekitakola magoba ekisangibwa mu Uganda ne mu US ekikola ku nsonga z'okukuuma amazike n'ebisolo by'omunsiko ebirala okuva mu bantu okwewala okubalwaza eddwadde; okukendeeza obulwadde mu bantu n'emu bisolo by'awaka ebiri mu bitundu eby'etoloddwa ebibira; okwongera ku nkozesa ey'akizaala gumba ey'ekinnansi; n'okukozesa emikutu gy'empuliziganya okukulakulanya embeera z'abantu n'okusomesa abantu ku butonde bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ctph.org&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100225215142/http://www.ctph.org/about_method_ctph.php&lt;/ref&gt; Ky'atandikibwawo [[:en:Gladys_Kalema-Zikusoka|Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]], Lawrence Zikusoka, ne Stephen Rubanga mu 2002.  Kirina essira ery'enjawulo ku mazike agali mu matigga [[:en:Mountain_gorilla|mountain gorilla]] era balina enteekateeka mu [[:en:Bwindi_Impenetrable_National_Park|Kuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Bwindi]] ne [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]] mu Uganda, wamu n'okukolera awamu mu makungaaniro g'ebisolo n'okwetoloola okutuuka mu [[:en:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|Congo]] ne [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]].

== Ekigendererwa eky'ewala ==
[[File:Conservation_Through_Public_Health_Directors.jpg|right|thumb| Lawrence Zikusoka ne [[:en:Gladys_Kalema-Zikusoka|Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]] aba CTPH, ku Offiisi z'ekitebe ky'abwe mu Kampala.]]
Ekigendererwa ky'ekitongole kya Conservation Through Public Health's kiri kukuuma mazike ng'abyita mu kusobozesa abantu, ebisolo by'omunsiko n'ebyawaka okubeerawo nga bayita mu kukyusa eby'obulamu by'abantu okwetoloola ebifo byonna ebikuumibwa mu Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ctph.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225215142/http://www.ctph.org/about_method_ctph.php &quot;CTPH - Conservation Through Public Health&quot;]. Archived from [http://ctph.org/about_method_ctph.php the original] on 2010-02-25&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2010-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze ==
Dr.Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka ye mutandiisi era CEO wa CTPH.  Lawrence Zikusoka mutandiisi era Dayilekita w'amawulire, eby'empuliziganya, ne tekinologiya. Stephen Rubanga y'emutandiisi ow'okusatu era omukugu akulembera abasawo b'ebisolo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100223214414/http://www.ctph.org/about_meet_staff_ctph.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pulojekiti z'ebakoze n'ebyebatuuseeko ==
Pulojekiti esaatu enkulu eza CTPH ziri 1.  okwekenenya eby'obulamu by'ebisolo by'omunsiko, nga mulimu okwekennenya amazike obutakwatibwa ndwadde eziva ku bantu n'obujjanjabi obusoboka; 2. okutereeza mu by'obulamu by'abantu n'enkola y'ekizaala gumba mu bitundu eby'etoloddwa amazike okukuuma amazike okuva eri endwadde n'okuganyurwa kw'ebitundu; ne 3. Okumanyisa abantu, eby'enjigiriza ne pulojekiti z'eby'empuliziganya mu bitundu eby'ali wansi mu by'enkulakulana ekitongole kya CTPH w'ekigenderera okuganyuza abantu b'omubitundu ebyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ctph.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225215142/http://www.ctph.org/about_method_ctph.php &quot;CTPH - Conservation Through Public Health&quot;]. Archived from [http://ctph.org/about_method_ctph.php the original] on 2010-02-25&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2010-03-31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Emirimu gy'ekitongole kino gy'ogeddwako mu alipoota ya PBS,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/uganda901/video_index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ku [[:en:USAID|USAID]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ehproject.org/phe/ctph-ugandafinal.html&lt;/ref&gt; era n'ebilagibwa ku Woodrow Wilson Center. 

CTPH efunye awaadi ez'enjawulo olw'ebyo by'ekituseeko, omuli, [[:en:Stockholm_Challenge_Award|Stockholm Challenge Award]], 2006;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110728062001/http://www.stockholmchallenge.org/project/data/conservation-through-public-health-bwindi-impenetrable-national-park-telecentre&lt;/ref&gt; era omuwangizi wa Awaadi ya, [[:en:World_Summit_Award|World Summit Award]], okuleetawo eby'empuliziganya mu bitundu bye Bwindi, 2007;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20081118164116/http://www.wsis-award.org/winners/winners.wbp?year=2007&lt;/ref&gt; ne [[:en:Skal_Foundation|Skal Foundation]] Kampala Chapter 611 okutumbula emirimu egikuuma obutonde mu Uganda, 2007.&lt;ref&gt;http://vitalwave.blogspot.com/2009/10/gorillas-and-computers.html&lt;/ref&gt;  Omutandisi w'ekitongole kya CTPH CEO [[:en:Gladys_Kalema-Zikusoka|Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]] ayitiddwa mu Awaadi eziwerako olw'ebyo byatuseeko wamu ne CTPH.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100225184357/http://www.ctph.org/about_ctph.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awaadi z'afunye ==

* '''2020:''' $100,000 okuva mu The [[:en:St_Andrews_Prize_for_the_Environment|St Andrews Prize for the Environment]]&lt;ref&gt;https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/winner-announced-for-the-2020-prize-conservation-through-public-health-integrating-gorilla-and-community-health/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health] - Official site
* [https://news.mongabay.com/2009/09/saving-gorillas-by-bringing-healthcare-to-local-people-in-uganda-an-interview-with-dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ Mongabay interview with CTPH's CEO, Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
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    <title>National Environment Management Authority of Uganda</title>
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[[Category:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|1 = thumbNational Environment Management Authority of Uganda]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|2 = National Environment Mana...National Environment Management Authority of Uganda]]
Ekitongole kya '''National Environment Management Authority of Uganda''' ('''NEMA'''), [[:en:Government_agency|kitongole kya Gavumenti]] ekivunanyizibwa ku kwekenenya, okukubiriza, okulondoola, n'okuwa ebiragiro [[:en:Natural_environment|butonde bw'ensi]] ne [[:en:Environmental_policy|enkola ezirwanirira obutonde bwensi]] eza [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]. NEMA ewabula [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] era ekulemberamu enkulakulana mu nkola z'obutonde bwensi, ebikugira, amateeka, ebigobererwa n'omutindo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;GOU (28 March 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro w'ekisangibwa ==
Ekitebe ekikulu ekya NEMA kisangibwa ku Luguudo lwe Jinja 17/19/21, mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Divizoni y'omumasekkati]] mu Kibuga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Capital_city|kibuga ekikulu]] ekya Uganda ekisinga obunene.&lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;NEMA (28 March 2018).&lt;/ref&gt; Ebibalo by'akyo by'ekitebe kya NEMA okusinzira ku basomi b'ebibalo by'ensi biri biri: 00°18'51.0&quot;N, 32°35'24.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.314167; Laitude:32.590000).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==
NEMA yatandikibwawo mu Gwokutaano 1995 wansi w'akawayiro akakwasaganya obutonde bwensi aka National Environment Act Cap 153 era n'ekitandika okukola mu Gwekkuminebiri 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;Two&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGOU2018&quot;&gt;GOU (28 March 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kikolera wansi wa [[:en:Ministry_of_Water_and_Environment_(Uganda)|Minisitule ya Uganda ekwasaganya amazzi n'obutonde]].

== Obukulembeze ==
Ekitongole kino kiri wansi w'obukulembeze bw'abantu mwenda abali ku kakiiko nga ba Dayilekita nga bakulemberwa Ssentebe aliko kati, [[:en:Sandy_Stevens_Tickodri-Togboa|Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa]]. n'eba mmemba abalala ku kakiiko mulimu [[:en:Pricilla_Nyandoi|Pricilla Nyandoi]], [[:en:Pascal_Musoli|Pascal Musoli]], [[:en:Julian_Komuhangi|Julian Komuhangi]], [[:en:Elly_Sabiiti|Elly Sabiiti]], [[:en:Elly_Sabiiti|James Lutalo]], [[:en:William_Ndoleriire|William Ndoleriire]], [[:en:Gideon_Bagadawa|Gideon Bagadawa]] ne [[:en:Beatrice_Byarugaba|Beatrice Byarugaba]]. Dr Priscilla Nyadoi aweereza nga omumyuka wa ssentebe, ne Tom Okurut, ye mukulembeze w'ekitongole.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Environmental_management|Environmental management]]
* [[:en:National_Environment_Management_Authority_of_Kenya|National Environment Management Authority of Kenya]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.nema.go.ug/ National Environment Management Authority]

{{Coord|00|18|51|N|32|35|24|E}}
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    <title>Ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross Society</title>
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'''Uganda Red Cross Society''' (URCS) ky'atandikibwawo mu 1962 era ky'ali kitundu ku kibiina kya [[:en:British_Red_Cross|British Red Cross]]. kirina ekitebe ky'akyo ekikulu mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Uganda 1964 p. 138&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=3Lk_AQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies 1995 p. 56&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=qJRbGlfJiMQC&amp;pg=PA56&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross ky'ekinnansangwa mu [[:en:Humanitarian_organization|bitongole ebirwanirira okutumbula embeera z'abantu]] mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]].

== Ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross ==
 
Kyatandiika nga ettabi lya [[:en:British_Red_Cross|British Red Cross]] mu 1941. Mu 1964 wansi w'akawayiiro ka Paalamenti, ssemateeka w'ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross yagunjibwawo ekyaleeta okubeerawo kw'ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/57 |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116055623/https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/57 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvanyuma lw'omwaka mu 1965, ekibiina ky'akirizibwa okubeera mmemba mu kakiiko k'ensi yonna aka Red Cross n'ebibiina bya [[:en:Red_Crescent|Red Crescent]].

Uganda Red Cross Society yeyongedde okukula era kakaano kirina amatabi 51 n'obutabi obutono 30 okwetoloola Uganda yonna. Ekibiina kino era kikola n'abantu abawerako mu kuggusa ekigendererwa ky'abwe. Mu bano mulimu Gavumenti ya Uganda, ebitongole by'[[:en:United_Nations|amawanga amagate]], ebitongole ebivujirizi eby'ensi yonna, Kkampuni ez'enjawulo wanu n'ebibiina by'akyo ebitandiikiriza.

Ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross Society kikola okwetoloola eggwanga nga kiyita mu matabi gakyo 51 saako n'obutabi obutono obwenjawulo obuwerako.

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.redcrossug.org Omukutu gwa website omutongole]
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      <text bytes="25992" xml:space="preserve">[[:en:Soil|Embeera y'ettaka]] lya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] n'embeera y'obudde ey'ekitundu biwaddeyo omuwendo eri [[:en:Agriculture|enkulakulana y'ebyobulimi]] mu Ggwanga. Ebifo bya Uganda ebiwerako bibadde bifuna [[:en:Rain|enkuba]] mpitirivu. Mu myaka egimu, ebitundu ebimu eby'omu Bukiikaddyo bwo Buvanjuba n'obukiikaddyo bwo Buggwanjuba bibadde bilina okusukka mu 150 millimeters buli mwwezi. Mu Bukiikakkono, waliyo ebiseera olumu eby'ekyeya mu mwezi Gwekkuminebiri n'oGusooka. ebbugumu ly'ayo olumu likyuka n'elirinya n'okukka mu 20&amp;nbsp;°C wabula zikwataganyizibwa enkyukakyuka mu budde.&lt;ref name=&quot;cs&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress&lt;/ref&gt;

Embeera zino zisobozesezza enkola y'okuteekateeka ettaka n'okulikozesa mu Bukiikaddyo wabula okulima kw'omwaka mu Bukiikakkono, era ensonda ez'ekyeya mu Bukiikakkono bwo Buvanjuba ziwagidde enkola y'abalunzi okulunda nga bwebatambula okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala. Newankubadde okweyongera kw'omuwendo gw'abantu kuleesewo obunkenke ku ttaka mu bifo ebimu, ebbula ly'ettaka libadde ttono era kimu ky'akusatu ku ttaka okulimibwa libaddewo okuva mu.

== Ebibiina by'obwegassi ==
Mu 1950 okutuusa ku mefuga mu 1962, Gavumenti ya Bungereza yaleetawo enkola ey'ebibiina by'obwegassi eri abalimi abaali balimira emaka gaabwe okwenyigira mu kutunda ebimera: emmwanyi enkalu, ppamba, taaba, ne kasooli. [[:en:David_Gordon_Hines|David Gordon Hines]] (1915–2000) (kaminsona w'ebibiina by'obwegassi okuva mu 1959 okutuusa ku mefuga mu 1962 n'oluvanyuma ng'omukozi wa Gavumenti okutuusa mu 1965) y'akulakulanya ekisinde kino ng'akuutira abalimi era abamu ku balimi 500,000 b'egatta ku bibiina by'obwegassi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Interview of David Hines in 1999 by W D Ogilvie; obituary of David Hines in London Daily Telegraph 8 April 2000 written by W D Ogilvie&lt;/ref&gt;

Ye nga omubalirizi w'ebitabo saako ne tiimu y'abantu  20 (Abangereza) abakwasaganya ebibiina by'obwegassi ku Disitulikiti ne Bannayuganda abamu 400 batandikawo ssemateeka n'enkola ey'okubalirira eri buli kibiina ky'obwegassi. Baddukanya emisomo gy'obwegassi mu masomero mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]]; batuuza abamyuka, batandikawo baanka y'obwegassi era n'ebatandikawo n'obutale naddal mu bifo abantu gyebataliina bukugu n'abumanyirivu mu bubalirizi bw'ebitabo. Buli kibiina ky'alina ba mmemb abalimi abaali wakati wa 100 ne 150 abalonda obukiiko bw'abwe.

Mu buli Disitulikiti, waaliyo ekibiina ky'obwegassi  &quot;ekyawamu&quot; eky'azimba amaterekero n'oluvanyuma nga bakozesa ssente za Gavumenti, amakolero omuli: [[:en:Cotton_gin|ebifulumya ppamba]], [[:en:Tobacco#Curing|ebikaza taaba]], n'ebyuma ebisa [[:en:Maize|kasooli]]. Abalimi abawerako benyigira mu kulima ebimuli ng'engeri y'okufuna amagoba mu bibiina by'abwe ebyobwegassi ng'abasuubuzi ba Asia bwe baali bakola. Enguudo, enkulakulana n'ebyobukuumi by'akyusibwa mu kaseera k'obukulembeze bw'amatwale n'okusinga bwekyali mu myaka gya 1900, ekyasobozesa okutunda n'okutambuza eby'amaguzi by'abalimi.

Oluvanyuma lw'obukulembeze bwa [[Idi Amin]] mu 1971-8 bw'alimu okutemula n'okutemula abantu, David Hines yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1982 ng'atumiddwa Bbanka y'ensi yonna okulongoosa amakolero agaalina ebyuma ebyali bikaddiye ng'abikoledde ebbanga era kino yakikola okuyita mu kukyusa ebyuma ebipya okuzaawo ebyo eby'ali bukadiye.

Ekibiina kya Hope Development Initiative wansi wa [[:en:Agnes_Atim_Apea|Agnes Atim Apea]] kibadde kizaawo ebibiina by'obweggassi eri abalimi abakyala mu bitundu bya Uganda eby'enjawulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;columbia&quot;&gt;http://www.humanrightscolumbia.org/node/8683&lt;/ref&gt;

== 1970 ==
Okuyita mu myaka gya 1970, [[:en:Uganda_under_Idi_Amin|obutabanguko obw'ava ku by'obufuzi]], obutakwasaganya bintu mu bulungi, ebbula ly'ebikozesebwa ky'amalirawo ddala ensimbi ezaali ziva mu birime. Emuwendo gye bintu eby'ali bifulumizibwa gyakendera mu 1980 n'okusinga mu 1960. Enkulakulana mu tekinologiya kw'akereyezebwa olw'okuddirira mu by'ensimbi, omutindo gw'ebyobulimi eby'ali bifulumizibwa gw'ali gw'awansi olw'enkola ezaali zikozesebwa ezitaali z'amutindo ku faamu ento ne ennene nga zaali zifulumya emiwendo gy'amuswaba nnyo. Ebintu ebirala eby'ali bisoomoza abalimi mwalimu enguudo ezaali mu mbeera embi, enkola y'obutale eyali eyononeddwa emiwendo gy'ebintu okupaalusibwa. Ensonga zino zaviirako emiwendo gy'ebintu ebifulumizibwa okukendeera saako n'emmere efulumizibwa mu myaka gya  1980.

Okuddirira mu by'obulimi, kwavirako ebisoomoza ebinene naddala okukwasaganya emisolo gy'okutunda eby'amaguzi ebulaaya n'okuliisa emiwendo gy'abantu egyali gy'eyongedde. Newankubadde ebisoomoza bino byaliwo, eby'obulimi by'awamba akatale k'ebyensimbi. Mu 1980, eby'obulimi (mu mbeera y'abantu mu by'ensimbi n'ebitali bya nsimbi) by'awaayo bibiri by'akusatu mu GDP, 95% ku misolo gy'okutunda ebulaaya, ne 40% emisolo gya Gavumenti.

Okugatta awamu, 20% eri abakozi ab'omusaala bakolanga mu kusuubula birime era ebitundu 60% eby'akozi bafuna nga ssente okuva mu mulimi. Ebyafulumizibwa mu bulimi by'agyibwanga mu balimi abasoba mu bukadde 2.2 okuva mu faamu eziweza yiika z'ettaka 2.5. Aba 1987 RDP bakowoola obuyambi okwongera ku nfulumya y'ebirime nga, [[:en:Coffee|Kaawa]], [[:en:Cotton|Ppamba]], [[:en:Tea|amajaani]], ne [[:en:Tobacco|Ttaaba]], n'okulinyisa omutindo gw'ebirime ebitundibwa ebulaaya nga [[:en:Maize|Kasooli]], [[:en:Beans|ebijanjalo]], [[:en:Macrotyloma_geocarpum|ebinyeebwa (peanuts)]], [[:en:Soybeans|soya]], [[:en:Sesame_seeds|simu simu]], ne kalonda w'[[:en:Fruit|ebibala n'ebikolebwa okuva mu bibala]].

== Ebyafulumizibwa ==
Uganda by'eyafulumya mu 2018:

* milliyooni za taani 3.9 ez'[[:en:Sugarcane|ebikajjo]];
* Milliyooni za tani 3.8 ez'[[:en:Cooking_banana|amenvu]](bakwata ky'akuna mu nsi yonna, nga yawangulwa Congo, Ghana ne Cameroon);
* Miliyooni za tani 2.9 eza [[:en:Maize|kasooli]];
* Miliyooni za tani 2.6 eza [[:en:Cassava|muwogo]];
* Miliyoni za tani 1.5 ez'[[:en:Sweet_potato|lumonde]] (bakwata kya 7 mu nsi yonna);
* Miliyoni za tani 1.0 ez'[[:en:Bean|ebijanjaalo]];
* Miliyooni za tani 1.0 ez'[[:en:Vegetable|enva endirwa]];
* Enkumi za tani 532 ez'[[:en:Banana|amatooke]];
* Enkumi za tani 360 ez'[[:en:Onion|obutungulu]];
* Enkumi za tani 298 ez'[[:en:Sorghum|omuwemba]];
* Enkumi za tani 260 ez'[[:en:Rice|omukyeere]];
* Enkumi za tani 245 ez'[[:en:Sunflower_seed|ensigo z'ebimuli]];
* Enkumi za tani 242 ez'[[:en:Peanut|ebinyebwa]];
* Enkumi za tani 211 ez'[[:en:Coffee|emmwanyi]] (bakwata kya 10 mu kufulumya mu nsi yonna);
* Enkumi za tani 209 ez'[[:en:Millet|obulo]];

Okwongereza ku miwendo emito egifulumizibwa mu by'obulimi nga [[:en:Cotton|Ppamba]] (enkumi za tani 87), [[:en:Tea|amajaani]] (enkumi za tani 62), [[:en:Tobacco|taaba]] (enkumi za tania 35) ne [[:en:Cocoa_bean|Kooko]] (enkumi za tani 27). &lt;ref&gt; http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/ &lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimera ==
Emmere ya Uganda enkulu ebadde [[:en:Plantain_(cooking)|matooke]], [[:en:Cassava|muwogo]], [[:en:Sweet_potatoes|lumonde]], [[:en:Millet|obulo]], [[:en:Sorghum|omuwemba]], [[:en:Maize|emberenge]], [[:en:Beans|ebijanjaalo]], n'[[:en:Macrotyloma_geocarpum|ebinyebwa]]. Ebimera ebikulu abisimbibwa nga by'akutunda by'ali [[:en:Coffee|mmwanyi]], [[:en:Cotton|Ppamba]], [[:en:Tea|amajaani]], [[:en:Theobroma_cacao|Kooko]], [[:en:Vanilla|vanilla]] ne [[:en:Tobacco|taaba]], newankubadde mu 1980 abalimi abawerako baatunda emmere yaabwe okusobola okufuna ensimbi ez'okweyambisa. Enfulumya ya Ppamba, amajaani, ne taaba y'agwa mu myaka gya 1970 ne 1980.

Mu myaka gya 1980, Gavumenti yagezaako okukuutira [[:en:Agricultural_diversification|okugaziya]] eby'obulimi eby'okutunda ekigya okuleetawo okweyongera mu bitundibwa ebulaaya ebitali by'annono. [[:en:Uganda_Development_Bank|Uganda Development Bank]] n'ebitongole ebirala baawola abalimi ensimbi newankubadde abalimi abamu bafuna ssente butereevu okuva mu Gavumenti ng'abayita mu bibiina by'abalimi eby'obwegassi. Eri abalimi abalima akatono, enkola y'okuwola ensimbi entono yali nkola ekirizisa abalimi okulwaawo okusasulira ensigo n'ebirala ebikozesebwa mu kulima eby'ali bibaweebwa ebibiina by'obwegassi.

Ebibiina by'obwegassi era by'ebyakwasaganya nga obutale, newankubadde obukiiko obukwasagnya obutale ne Kkampuni z'obwannanyini emirundi egimu bakwatagana nga n'abalimi butereevu. Ebibiina bino eby'obwegassi by'ali bikola bulungi mu biseera by'abafuzi b'amatwale naye oluvanyuma abalimi b'emulugunya nti ebibiina by'obwegassi by'ali tebisasulira bifulumizibwa okutuusa lw'ebimala okutundibwa. Emiwendo gy'ebintu okusalibwa Gavumenti kwakeleya ensasula y'abalimi era nga kino ky'asindikiriza abalimi okutunda ebimera by'abwe mu bubba mu mawanga agaliraanye era ku miwendo egyawaggulu. Mu biseera bya 1980, Gavumenti yalinyisa emiwendo gy'ebimera ebitundibwa ebulaaya okusobola okuzaamu abalimi amaanyi okukolagana n'abakozi ba Gavumenti wabula enkola eno y'alemererwa okukomya omuze gw'okukukusa ogw'ali gusanikidde wonna.

=== Emmwanyi ===
 
Emmwanyi ky'ekimera mu Uganda ekibadde kisinga omugaso okuva mu 1980. Mu 2013, emmwanyi ez'atundibwa ebulaaya z'atuuka ku miliyoona z'adoola 425.4.&lt;ref name=&quot;Abstract&quot;&gt;http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/statistical_abstracts/Statistical%20Abstract%202014.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;: obungi bw'empapula 235 

Ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Coffee_Development_Authority|Uganda Coffee Development Authority]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513220356/http://www.ugandacoffee.org/] ky'ekikalabaalaba w'amakolera g'emmwanyi.

=== Ppamba ===
Mu 1950, [[:en:Cotton|Ppamba]] yali ky'akubiri ku by'omugaso mu bilime bya Uganda eby'ali bitundibwa, nga yali aweza ebitundu 25 ku buli kikumi kw'ebyo aby'ali bitundibwa ebulaaya. Omwaka gwa 1970 nga gugwaako, emiwendo gino gy'ali giggudde ebitundu 3 ku buli kikumi era abakungu ba Gavumenti tebalabawo mugasa mu kuzza obuggya amakolero mu biseera by'omumaaso. Abalimi baali badda mu kulima ebirala olw'ekola y'okulimamu ppamba, ebbula lya pulogulaama ezivigirira n'enkola y'obutale embi. Ekolero lino ly'adda mu nsiike mu 1980. Gavumenti y'addabiriza amakolero ga ppamba era n'elinyisa emiwendo kw'afulumira. Mu 1985, yiika 199,000 z'ezasimbibwako ppamba era n'emiwendo gy'eyongera okuva ku tani 4,000 okutuusa ku tani 16,300 mu myaka etaano.

Ppamba eyatundibwa y'aweza miliyooni za doola 31.7 mu 2013, okugerageranya ku miliyooni za doola 86.0 mu 2012.: obungi bw'empapula 235 

Ppamba yakola nga ebikozesebwa mu makolero ga bulijjo ag'enjawulo nga [[:en:Textile_industry|ebyuma ebikola engoya]], [[:en:Cotton_oil|buto ava mu ppamba]] n'[[:en:Soap|amakolero ga sabbuuni]], ne [[:en:Compound_feed|amakolero g'emmere y'ebisolo]]. Era mu 1980, yaletaawo enkola ey'okugaziya mu by'enfuna. Davumenti yagunjaawo pulogulaamu ey'okwanguyiriza mu kufulumya ppamba ekyaleetawo okugaziya mu buweereza, guleeda n'ebirala eby'etagisa eri abalimi ba ppamba. Mu kaseera k'ekamu Gavumenti yalinyisa emiwendo gya Ppamba okuva ku [[:en:Ugandan_shilling|USh&amp;nbsp;]]32/= okutuusa ku 80/= nga za kilo ey'omutindo gwa A era okuva ku 18/= okutuusa ku 42/= ow'omutindo gwa B mu 1989. Wabula ebiseera bya ppamba eby'omumaaso mu 1990 by'ali tebikakasibwa.

Ekitongole kya [[:en:Uganda_Cotton_Development_Authority|Uganda Cotton Development Authority]] oba CDO&lt;ref&gt;http://cdouga.org/&lt;/ref&gt; by'atabdikibwawo mu 1994 wansi w'akawaayiro ka Paalamenti; CDO kitongole ekiva mu [[:en:Uganda_Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Animal_Industry_and_Fisheries|Minisitule ya Uganda ey'obyobulimi, ebisolo n'ebyobuvubi]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080526154506/http://www.agriculture.go.ug/partnership.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amajaani ===
 
Embeera y'obudde ey'ekifo ennungi n'embeera z'ettaka bisobozesezza Uganda okulima amajaani agasinga era agali ku mutindo gw'ensi yonna.  amajaani gaali gaweddewo mu 1970, gavumenti bweyagoba abaali balina amasamba naddala [[:en:Indians_in_Uganda|Abayindi abaali bawangalira mu Uganda]]. Abalimi b'amajaani abawerako bakendeeza ku nfulumya y'ago olw'okubalukawo kw'olutalo n'okugwa mu by'ensimbi. Gavumenti ez'addako oluvanyuma lwa [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] baakubiriza abalimi b'amajaani okusaamu amaanyi mu kulimira ku [[:en:Idi_Amin|yiika z'ettaka]] z'ebaali balina. [[:en:Mitchell_Cotts|Mitchell Cotts]] (mungereza) yakomawo mu Uganda mu ntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 1980 era n'akola kkampuni essa amajaani eya [[:en:Toro_and_Mityana_Tea_Company|Toro and Mityana Tea Company]] (Tamteco) mu kukolera awamu ne Gavumenti. Okulima amajaani kweyongera okuva ku tani 1,700 ezaali z'afulumizibwa mu 1981 okutuusa ku tani 5,600 mu 1985. Eby'ava mu kulima kuno ebyawera kutuusa tani 22,000 ezaali z'afulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 1974, era oluvanyuma g'wagwa oluvanyuma mu 1985.
[[File:Road_from_Igara.jpg|thumb|Essamba ly'amajaani okumpi ne Igara]]
Mu 1988, Gavumenti y'akubisaamu mu miwendo gy'amajaani okutuuka ku silingisi 20 ku buli kilo, okugaziya ku nfulumya y'amajaani n'okukyusa obuwangwa bw'eGgwanga mu kw'esigama ku mwanyi zokka ng'ezitundibwa ebulaaya wabula amajaani g'asigaliwo. Mu 1989, ebitundu kimu ky'akkumi ku yiika 21,000 ezaali z'asimbibwako amajaani zaali zibaza, nga zivaamu tani z'amajaani 4,600. Uganda yatunda ebitundu 90 ku buli kikumi ku majaani ag'afulumizibwa okwetoloola Uganda yonna. Mu 1988 ne 1989, Gavumenti y'akozesa ebitundu 10 ku buli kikumi ku mugatte okutuukirirza okwewaayo kwa Bannayuganda mu kuwanyisiganya eby'amaguzi n'amawanga agaliraayewo. Mu 1990 amakungula g'amajaani galinya okutuusa tani 6,900, nga kuggo 4,700 gatundibwa e bulaaya okufunamu miliyooni za doola 3.6. Gavumenti yalina esuubi okufulumya tani 10,000 mu 1991 okusobola okutuuka ku bwetaavu bwa katale.

Kkampuni zombi, Tamteco wamu ne Uganda Tea Corporation, enkola ey'awamu wakati wa Gavumenti ne [[:en:Mehta_Group|Mehta Group]], be bakwasaganya okulima amajaani. Mu 1989 Tamteco baalina amasamba asatu amanene agaali gawezaako yiika z'ettaka 2,300 wabula ekitundu kimu ku ttaka lya Tamteco lye lyali libaza amajaani.

Kkampuni ya Gavumenti eyali ekwasaganya eby'obulimi yali ekwasaganya yiika z'amajaani 3,000 n'enyongereza ya yiika 9,000 zaali zilimibwako abalimi 11,000 [[:en:Smallholding|abalimira awatono]], abalanga aby'amaguzi by'abwe okuyita mu kitongole ekiweereza Gavumenti naye nga tekimanyikiddwa ekya [[:en:Uganda_Tea_Growers'_Corporation|Uganda Tea Growers' Corporation]] (UTGC). Yiika enkumi eziwerako ez'amasamba g'amajaani z'asigala &quot;tezikayaniddwa&quot; kubanga banyini go baali baakakibwa okugalekulira. Mu 1990 amasamba agawerako gaali gatundiddwa eri abantu ssekinnomu okuva eri akakiiko k'ebyobugagga byabayindi abaali balekulira ng'enkola ey'okulongoosa amakolero n'okukyusa mu nkola z'abantu ba bulijjo.

Mu 1990, aba Tamteco ne Uganda Tea Corporation bakozesa ensimbi zaabwe okusasulira abamabanja g'ebaali balina n'olwekyo, okugaziya mu nfulumya y'amajaani kyali kikyatandikabutandisi. EEC ne [[:en:World_Bank|Bbanka y'ensi]] yawaayo obuyambi okuzza buggya amakolero, era ne UTGC y'azza bugya amakolero g'amajaani musanvu n'obuyambi okuva mu Netherland. Tamteco ne Uganda Tea Corporation baali bamanyifu eri abalimi b'amajaani mu Africa olw'okwewaayo. Kkampuni zombi z'afuna abakunguzi okuva mu makolero ga Australia, nga bavijirirwa bbanka ya [[:en:Uganda_Development_Bank_Limited|Uganda Development Bank Limited]], wabula okukungula nga bakozesa byuma kwaali kwekereyezebwa olw'ebbula ly'ensimbi z'okukozesa.

=== Taaba ===
Emyaka egiwerako oluvanyuma lw'amefuga, taaba yali omu ku by'amaguzi bya Uganda eby'ali biwaanyisiganyizibwa nga yali akwata ky'akuna oluvanyuma lw'emmwanyi, ppamba n'amajaani. Ng'ebimera ebirala ebitundibwa, taaba naye y'abonabona olw'obutabanguko bw'ebyobufuzi n'ebyensimbi eby'ali mu kasuubo. Taaba asinga yakula mu bitundu by'omu Bukiikakkono bw'Obuggwanjuba ng'eno okutulugunya abantu kw'ali kulinye enkandaggo mu myaka gya 1970 era okuddabiriza indusitule eno kw'asoobamu.

Mu 1981, eky'okulabirako, abalimi bafulumya tani za taaba nkaaga mu ssatu. Waliwo okwongera ku miwendo oluvanyuma lwa 1981, olw'amaanyi agateekebwamu Kkampuni ya Bangereza eya [[:en:British_American_Tobacco|British American Tobacco]] Company, ey'addamu okwezza eby'obugagga by'ayo mu 1984. Wabula ekibiina kya  National Tobacco Corporation yafulumya era y'atunda tani 900 zokka eza taaba mu 1986, mu 1989 eby'afulumizibwaa by'ali bikubisiddwamu emirundi ena.

=== Sukaali ===
[[:en:Sugar_industry|Ekkolero lya Sukaali]] eryali ery'omugaso eryali lifulumya tani 152,000 mu 1968, ly'abulako katono okugwa mu 1980. Mu 1989 Uganda yayingiza emiwendo gy'asukaali egiwerako okuva ebulaaya okugyako amakolero ga Uganda agabulijjo agaali gafulumya oyo akozesebwa abantu. Sukaali ky'ekobusuubuzi kya Uganda ekisinga okuvaamu amagoba. Okwemalirira mu kutuukiriza obwetaavu bw'abantu babulijjo mu 1995 kye ky'ali ekigendererwa kya Gavumenti mu kuddabirirza amakolero.

Abakozi ba sukaali abasinga be [[:en:Kakira_Sugar_Works|Kakira Sugar Works]] ne [[:en:Sugar_Corporation_of_Uganda_Limited|Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited]], nga 1980 baali bakolera wamu ne Gavumenti saako ne Famire ya  [[:en:Madhvani_Group|Madhvani]] ne [[:en:Mehta_Group|Mehta]]. Gavumenti yalagira okuddabiriza kw'amasamba gano mu 1981, wabula olutalo lw'omunda olw'abalukawo lw'akeereya pulojekiti zino. Mu makati ga 1986, emirimu ku masamba gombi gy'addamu, era ne Lugazi y'addamu okufulumya sukaali mu 1988.

Gavumenti wamu n'abayambi ab'enkulakulana baddabiriza ekkolero lya [[:en:Kinyara_Sugar_Works_Limited|Kinyara Sugar Works Limited]], wamu n'okuddamu okufulumya mu 1989. Okuddabiriza kw'essamba lya Kakira, kw'akeleyezebwa olw'ebizibu by'obwannanyini era kw'amalirizibwa mu 1990 ku miwendo gya Miliyooni za doola 70, eky'awa Uganda obusobozi okukungunta wakiri tani 140,000 buli mwaka. [[:en:Mayuge_Sugar_Industries_Limited|Mayuge Sugar Industries Limited]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;yatandika okufulumya mu 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.mpgroupofindustries.com/mayuge-sugar.html |access-date=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2022-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006152730/http://www.mpgroupofindustries.com/mayuge-sugar.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Atiak_Sugar_Factory|Atiak Sugar Factory]] yali esuubirizibwa okutandika okukola mu 2017,okwongerako tani 66,000 eza sukaali w'obuwunga okumala omwaka.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Prof-Latigo-faults-Amuru-leaders-investments/-/688334/3129652/-/xokyd2z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiimu y'abakugu ekkiriza emirimu okukolebwa okuva mu [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]] ne [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] bagamba nti ku kalenda bbiri ez'emyaka 2014 ne 2015, omugatte gw'ebyo eby'ali bifulumiziddwa gw'ali tani 398,408 buli mwaka. Omuwendo gwa sukaali akozesebwa buli mwaka gwali tani 336,111, nga tani 62,297 ezisigalwo z'ezitundibwa ebulaaya.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/Uganda-defeats-Kenya-sugar-surplus-row/-/688606/3251178/-/6e7bqx/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-02-03/uganda-s-sugar-output-seen-climbing-a-third-year-on-more-cane&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'obulunzi ==
[[File:Poultry_production.jpg|thumb|Pulojekiti y'obulunzi eya Nature Uganda poultry project]]
Obutonde bw'ensi obulungi bw'asobozesa obulunzi bw'[[:en:Cattle|ente]], [[:en:Sheep|endiga]], n' [[:en:Goats|embuzi]], n'ebisolo eby'enjawulo ebyasisira eby'obulunzi mu Uganda. Abalunzi abalundira awatono balina ebitundu 95 ku buli kikumi eby'ente, newankubadde ebiraaro eby'omulembe nkumi ebirunda ebisolo ebitundibwa byatandikibwawo mu 1960 ne 1970 mu bifo eby'ali byayunjibwa olw'obulumbaganyi bw'[[:en:Tsetse-fly|ensowera]]. Okuzaaza ente kw'akola bulungi mu 1960, wabula olw'okutaataganyizibwa mu 1970 ente nyingi z'anyagibwa era abalimi abawerako batunda ebisolo by'abwe ku miwendo egy'awansi okwewala okusalwa.

Mu 1980, Gavumenti y'awa abalimi obuyambi obw'omugaso era mu 1983 ebiraalo kinaana by'addamu ne bijjuzibwa ente. Newankubadde ekyo kyaliwo, mu 1980 sekita y'obulunzi era yayongera okusalwa olw'okubalukawo kw'obulwadde bw'ebisolo naddala mu bitundu by'amu Bukiikakkono n'Obukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba. Okwekalakaasa mu bifo ebyo kwaleetawo okulemererwa mu kulwanyisa obulwadde n'okusaasanya kw'obulwadde obuva ku nsowera. Obubbi bw'ente naddala ku nsalo salo za Kenya n'abwo bw'akendeeza ku nte mu bitundu ebimu eby'omu Bukiikakkono bw'Obuvanjuba.

Gavumenti yali essuubi ely'okwongera ku muwendo gw'ente okutuusa miliyooni 10 mu 2000. Yateekateeka okugula ente okuva mu [[Tanzania]] mu 1988 era nebatandikawo pulojekiti ya miliyooni za doola 10.5 eye [[:en:Kuwait|Kuwait]] okuddabiriza kisaawe ky'obulunzi bw'ente. Gavumenti yakkiriza pulogulaamu evujirira okuzaalisa kw'ente okw'ekizungu eya EEC-funded program ne dipaatimenti ekwasaganya obujanjabi bw'ebisolo nga kino ky'agezaako okuwonya ente ezaali zisigaddewo obutakwatibwa nddwadde nga [[:en:Contagious_bovine_pleuropneumonia|contagious bovine pleuropneumonia]], [[:en:Hoof-and-mouth_disease|hoof-and-mouth disease]], [[:en:Rinderpest|rinderpest]], ne [[:en:Trypanosomiasis|trypanosomiasis]]. Mu Gwomukaaga 2017, ky'ali kigerageranyizibwa nti Uganda yalina ente ezikunukiriza mu miliyooni 73.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Uganda-to-stop-unprocessed-cereal-exports-to-East-Africa/2560-3992118-qhm10h/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

[[:en:Dairy|Abalunzi b'ente z'amata]] mu Uganda bakoze butaweera okutuusa obwetaavu mu indusitule wabula bataataganyiziddwa ebizibu ebitali bimu. Emiwendo gy'amata egy'awansi, ebisale [[:en:Veterinarian|by'eddagala ly'ebisolo]] ebiri waggulu n'[[:en:Logistics|okutaataganyizibwa eby'entambula]] by'ali by'akusomooza bikulu eri enkulakulana y'abalunzi b'ente z'amata. Ab'ekitongole ekibunya emmere ekya [[:en:World_Food_Programme|World Food Programme]] (WFP) yawaayo omutemwa okuddabiriza amakolero g'amata era ebitongole nga [[:en:UNICEF|United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)]] n'abyo byayambako mu kusasulira [[:en:Powdered_milk|amata g'obuwunga]] agaali gagulibwa ebweru, agasinga gaali gava mu [[:en:United_States|United States]] ne [[:en:Denmark|Denmark]]. Ekigendererwa kya WFP okuva ebiva mu mata okutuusa ku mutindo gwa 1972 ogwa liita z'amata miliyooni 400 buli mwaka ky'awakanyizibwa abasawo b'abulijjo abaali b'ekennenya omuwendo gw'abantu ogwali gulinnya n'eby'obulamu eby'etagibwa mu bifo eby'ali by'akosebwa olutalo mu 1972.
[[File:Karamojong_Shepherd.jpg|thumb|Abalunzi b'e [[:en:Karamojong_people|Karamojong]] mu Uganda]]
Abasuubuzi b'abulijjo b'emulugunya nti Uganda yali esusse okwesigama ku mawanga ag'akulakulana mu by'ensimbi. Uganda yalina [[:en:Pasture|ettaka awalundirwa]] eliwerako saako n'obusoboozi obwali tebunnazuulwa okukulakulanya amata. [[:en:Malnutrition|Okubulwa ebiliisa mu mubiri]] okuva mu [[:en:Protein|kulya ebitatuukirira n'amubiri gwe]] by'ali tebinnabagyibwaawo, era [[:en:Milk|amata]] gaali gabbula naddala mu bifo awataali balunzi. Amata g'obuwunga agaali gayingizibwa okuva ebulaaya saako [[:en:Butter|siyaagi]] byali bya bbeeyi era by'ali by'etaaga akatale n'entambula naddala mu bifo okukulakulana weyali esoboka. Faamu ez'ali zisomerwako, z'atwalibwa ng'ebyomugaso eri eby'enjigiriza era ebyetaago by'ekisulo tebyali by'atutumu eri abayizi n'ewankubadde abasomesa abaali batakkiriza nti okutendeka eby'obulimi ky'ali kyetagiisa mu masomero. Abasuubuzi bavumirira enkola ya Uganda ennafu naddala mu kulwanisa eddwadde z'obulwadde era bawanjagira gavumenti okukulakulanya amakolero nga [[:en:Cement|seminti]] n'[[:en:Steel|ebyuma]], eby'ali biyinza okukozesebwa okuzimba ebidiba by'ente okulwanisa obulwadde bw'enkwa.

[[:en:Goat|Obalunzi b'embuzi]] n'abo betaba mu katale. Nga 1980 aggwako, [[:en:Poultry|ekisaawe ky'abalunzi b'ebinyonyi]] by'ali bilinyira ku bwangu, nga b'esigama nnyo ku bukoko obwali bugyibwa ebulaaya okuva mu [[:en:United_Kingdom|Bungereza]] ne [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. [[:en:Companies|Kkampuni]] ez'enjawulo ez'obwannanyini eziwerako z'akola buluda wamu n'obutiba. Ensonga enkulu ey'ali elemesa okugaziya eby'obulunzi yali bbula ly'emere y'enkoko ey'omutindo era Gavumenti yasuubira nti okukontana mu kkampuni z'obwannanyini ezaali zikola emmere y'ebisolo zaali z'akulinya buzibu obwo ku nfeete. Mu 1987 bbanka ya [[:en:Arab_Bank_for_Economic_Development_in_Africa|Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa]], ekibiina ky'amawanga agatunda amafuta ekya [[:en:Organization_of_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries|Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]], [http://idrb.org/?page_id=15/ IDRB] ne [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]], bavujirira okuddabiriza eby'obulunzi bw'enkoko era ne pulojekiti y'enkulakulana feyali eweramu obukadde bwa Doola17.2 okutandikawo ebifo omwaluzibwa obukoko n'emmere saako n'okuyingiza enkoko enkulu n'obuto.

== Okulunda enjuki ==
Ekisaawe kya Uganda mu [[:en:Beekeeping|kulunda enjuki]] era n'abo bataataganyizibwa olw'olutalo olw'omunda. Mu 1980, Pulojekiti ya CARE Apiary Development Project yayambako mu kuddabiriza ekisaawe kino era mu 1987 ebibiina by'obwegassi ebisoba mu ataano n'amaduuka g'obwannanyini baali bafuuka baguzi. [[:en:Hives|Ebiyumba by'enjuzi]] ebisoba mu 4,000 bye by'ali bikozesebwa. Mu 1987 tani 797 ez'[[:en:Honey|omubisi]] ne kilo 614  [[:en:Beeswax|ebisusunku by'enjuki]] by'ebali bifulumiziddwa.

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Economy_of_Uganda|Eby'enfuna bya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Fishing_in_Uganda|Eby'obuvubi mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Forestry_in_Uganda|Eby'ebibira mu Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080609054802/http://www.agriculture.go.ug/index.php Uganda Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries]
** [http://www.naads.or.ug/ Uganda National Agriculture Advisory Services (NAADS)]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20230211180617/http://www.naro.go.ug/ Uganda National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO)]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513220356/http://www.ugandacoffee.org/ Uganda Coffee Development Authority]
** [http://cdouga.org/ Uganda Cotton Development Authority]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20220115172140/http://www.dda.or.ug/ Uganda Dairy Development Authority]
{{Uganda topics}}{{Africa topic|Agriculture in}}</text>
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    <title>Minisitule y'ebyamazzi n'obutonde bw'ensi (Uganda)</title>
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'''Minisitule y'amazzi n'obutonde bw'ensi''' ('''MWE'''), is a [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Minisitule ya Uganda eri ku ddaala ly'abaminisita]]. Ky'ekivunaanyizibwa ku kukwasaganya amaloboozi n'enkozesa y'amazzi n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka ku lw'obulungi bw'abantu mu [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Adm&quot;&gt;http://www.mwe.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=24:administration-and-management&amp;catid=11&amp;Itemid=176&lt;/ref&gt; Minisitule eno ekulemberwa Minisita [[:en:Sam_Cheptoris|Sam Cheptoris]].&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606290702.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro w'ekisangibwa ==
Ekitebe ekikulu ekya minisitule kisangibwa ku luguuda lwa Port Bell, ku muliraano gwa [[:en:Luzira|Luzira]], mu [[:en:Nakawa_Division|Divizoni y'e Nakawa]] eya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu era ekisinga obugazi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mwe.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7&amp;Itemid=101&lt;/ref&gt; Ebibalo by'ekitebe kya Minisitule biri 0°17'56.0&quot;N,  32°38'56.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.298889; Obusimba:32.648889).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B017'56.0%22N+32%C2%B038'56.0%22E/@0.2988944,32.6467057,445m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.298889!4d32.648889&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abayambi ba Minisita ==
Minisita ay'ambibwako ba minisita ababeezi babiri.

* Minisita omubeezi ow'amazzi:  [[:en:Ronald_Kibuule|Ronald Kibuule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;New&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Minisita omubeezi ow'obutonde bw'ensi: [[:en:Mary_Goretti_Kitutu|Mary Goretti Kitutu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;New&quot; /&gt;

== Obukulembeze bw'ayo ==
Mu ngeri y'obukulembeze, Minisitule y'agabanyizibwamu obukiiko bw'aba Dayilekita busatu:

* Akakiiko k'aba Dayilekita akakwasaganya amazzi n'eby'obugagga eby'omuttaka
* Akakiiko k'aba Dayilekita akakwasaganya enkulakulana y'amazzi
* Akakiiko k'aba Dayilekita akakwasaganya ensonga z'obutonde bw'ensi

== Ebitongole ebisalawo ku nsonga z'obutonde ==
Minisitule ekolera wamu n'ebitongole eby'atandikibwawo Gavumenti naye nga by'emalirira  n'ekigendererwa eky'okutuukiriza ebigendererwa byaabwe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.mwe.go.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=12&amp;Itemid=168&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ebibira
* Dipaatimenti ekwasaganya enkyuakyuka y'ebeera y'obudde obw'ekitundue
* Ekitongole ekikwasaganya obutonde bw'ensi
* Ekitongole ekibunyisa amazzi mu Ggwanga ekya [[:en:National_Water_and_Sewerage_Corporation|National Water and Sewerage Corporation]]

== Olukalala lw'aba Minisita ==

* [[:en:Sam_Cheptoris|Sam Cheptoris]] (6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 - okutuusa kaakano)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2016/06/07/museveni-appoints-his-wife-to-key-ministry-in-new-cabinet//&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Ephraim_Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] (15 Ogwomunaana 2012 - 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120816235713/https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/634161-president-yoweri-museveni-reshuffles-cabinet.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Maria_Mutagamba|Maria Mutagamba]] (1 Ogwomukaaga 2006 - 15 Ogwomunaana 2012)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Kahinda_Otafiire|Kahinda Otafiire]] (2003 - 1 Ogwomukaaaga 2006)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151023124619/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=234&amp;const=Ruhindi++County&amp;dist_id=106&amp;distname=Mitooma&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:Politics_of_Uganda|Eby'obufuzi bya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Paalamenti ya Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu omutongole ogwa website
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Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ebibira ekya '''National Forestry Authority''' (mu bufunze '''NFA''') kitongole kya Gavumenti ya Uganda ey'awakati ekivunaanyizibwa ku [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|kukuuma abibira n'okusimba emiti]] ng'abayita mu pima ettaka, okwekeneenya n'okulikuuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.mwe.go.ug/sites/default/files/library/NRECCLWM%20PROGRAMME%20PERFOMAMCE%20REPORT%202021.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Ky'ali ekibiina ekyatekebwawo Gavumenti nga bayita mu kawaayiro k'ebibira n'okusimba emiti aka National Forestry and Tree Planting Act of 2003 okudda mu kifo kya Dipaatimenti y'ebibira eyaliwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;German&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/184977451X&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
Ekitongole kya National Forestry Authority ky'atandikibwamu ebbago lya Paalamenti mu 2003 okusikira Dipaatimenti y'ebibira ey'ekyasa eyaliwo ekyali ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekyalemererwa okumalawo ebisoomoza eby'aliwo mu kisaawe ky'ebibira mu 1970 okutuuka mu 1990. Ekigendererwa kya National Forestry Authority kya kukuuma bibira wamu n'okusimba emiti saako n'okubunyisa ebikozesebwa mu simba emiti egikola ekibira ngga kw'ogasse eby'ensimbi n'ebikolwa ng'okulaaga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nfa.go.ug/images/reports/forestryreport.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunanyizibwa ==

# Okukwaganya [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|okusimba emiti]] ng'abayita mu kizimba ensalo, okwekeneenya ettaka n'okulikuuma.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1308036&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1308036&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okumanyisibwa n'okukkiriza ebizimbibwa byonna mu bifo awasimbibwa emiti nga bayita mu EIA Ppamiti eweebwa ekitongole ky'enguudo UNRA ekolebwa ab'ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku butonde bwensi ([[:en:National_Environment_Management_Authority_of_Uganda|NEMA]]).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/environmental-and-social-assessments/uganda_-_upgrading_rukungiri-kihihi-ishasha_-_kanungu_road_to_bituminous_standards_-_rap_report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okugaba Layisinsi eri ebikolwa eby'obulango mu bifo awasimbibwa emiti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/environmental-and-social-assessments/uganda_-_upgrading_rukungiri-kihihi-ishasha_-_kanungu_road_to_bituminous_standards_-_rap_report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu omutongole ogwa website


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Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ebibira ekya '''National Forestry Authority''' (mu bufunze '''NFA''') kitongole kya Gavumenti ya Uganda ey'awakati ekivunaanyizibwa ku [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|kukuuma abibira n'okusimba emiti]] ng'abayita mu pima ettaka, okwekeneenya n'okulikuuma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.mwe.go.ug/sites/default/files/library/NRECCLWM%20PROGRAMME%20PERFOMAMCE%20REPORT%202021.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Ky'ali ekibiina ekyatekebwawo Gavumenti nga bayita mu kawaayiro k'ebibira n'okusimba emiti aka National Forestry and Tree Planting Act of 2003 okudda mu kifo kya Dipaatimenti y'ebibira eyaliwo.&lt;ref name=&quot;German&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/184977451X&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
Ekitongole kya National Forestry Authority ky'atandikibwamu ebbago lya Paalamenti mu 2003 okusikira Dipaatimenti y'ebibira ey'ekyasa eyaliwo ekyali ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekyalemererwa okumalawo ebisoomoza eby'aliwo mu kisaawe ky'ebibira mu 1970 okutuuka mu 1990. Ekigendererwa kya National Forestry Authority kya kukuuma bibira wamu n'okusimba emiti saako n'okubunyisa ebikozesebwa mu simba emiti egikola ekibira ngga kw'ogasse eby'ensimbi n'ebikolwa ng'okulaaga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nfa.go.ug/images/reports/forestryreport.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunanyizibwa ==

# Okukwaganya [[:en:Central_Forest_Reserves_of_Uganda|okusimba emiti]] ng'abayita mu kizimba ensalo, okwekeneenya ettaka n'okulikuuma.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1308036&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1308036&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okumanyisibwa n'okukkiriza ebizimbibwa byonna mu bifo awasimbibwa emiti nga bayita mu EIA Ppamiti eweebwa ekitongole ky'enguudo UNRA ekolebwa ab'ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku butonde bwensi ([[:en:National_Environment_Management_Authority_of_Uganda|NEMA]]).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/environmental-and-social-assessments/uganda_-_upgrading_rukungiri-kihihi-ishasha_-_kanungu_road_to_bituminous_standards_-_rap_report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okugaba Layisinsi eri ebikolwa eby'obulango mu bifo awasimbibwa emiti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/environmental-and-social-assessments/uganda_-_upgrading_rukungiri-kihihi-ishasha_-_kanungu_road_to_bituminous_standards_-_rap_report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* Omukutu omutongole ogwa website


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'''Minisitule y'emirimu n'entambula''' Minisitule ekulemberwa ba [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Minisita]] okuva mu Gavumenti ya [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]], ey'ateekebwawo okuteekateeka, okukulakulanya, n'okukwasganya eby'ensimbi wamu n'eby'entambula ebiri ku mutindo, obuweereza eri eby'entambula ku nguudo, egaali y'omukka, amazzi, ne mubbanga. Minisitule era kigikakkatako okukwasaganya emirimu gya Gavumenti omuli ebizimbe bya Gavumenti, n'okulinyisa omutindo mu kisaawe ky'okuzimba. Minisitule ekulemberwa Minisita. Minisita w'emirimu n'entabula ye [[:en:Katumba_Wamala|Katumba Wamala]].

== Endagiriro ==
Ekitebe ekikulu ekya Minisitule eno kiri ku nsonda y'oluguuda lwa Jinja ku luguudo lwa Old Port Bell, mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Divizooni ya Kampala ey'omumasekkati]], mu kifo ky'amakolero mu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], ekibuga ky'eGgwanga ekikulu. Ebibalo by'ekitebe ekikulu biri:0°19'04.0&quot;N, 32°35'48.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.317779; Obuwanvu:32.596681).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B019'04.0%22N+32%C2%B035'48.0%22E/@0.3177844,32.5944977,450m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.317779!4d32.596681&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikikwatako ==
Okuva mu Gwomusanvu, Minisitule elina ebiyongole by'ekola n'abyo mu pulojekiti z'okuzimba ez'enjawulo mulimu:

# Okuzimbibwa kw'[[:en:Entebbe–Kampala_Expressway|oluguudo mwasanjala olwa Entebbe–Kampala Expressway]]. Olwa kilomita 53  (33 mi) lugatta ku [[:en:Entebbe_International_Airport|kisaawe ky'eggwanga ekikulu eky'Entebbe]] n'oluguudo mwasanjala olwa Kampala Northern Bypass wamu n'emiriraano gya Kampala nga [[:en:Munyonyo|Munyonyo]], ku mbalama z'oBukiikakkono bw'[[:en:Lake_Victoria|ennyanja Nalubaale]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150712044941/http://observer.ug/news-headlines/37179-entebbe-k-la-highway-what-is-done-so-far&lt;/ref&gt; Oluguudo luno teluggya kukozesebwa bantu bonna era luggya kubaako okukugira.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1341843/private-company-manage-kampala-entebbe-expressway&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okugaziya n'okwongera omutindo ku [[:en:Entebbe_International_Airport|kisaawe ky'ennyonyi ky'eggwanga Entebbe International Airport]]. Enkola eno ey'okugabanya mu kugaziya ekisaawe esuubirizibwa okuggwa mu 2033 nga mwe muli okugaziya awayita emigugu, ekizimbe omuyita abasaabaze, okuzimba etterekero ly'amafutaeppya, okuzimba awateekebwa emmotoka, okuzimba ekizimba awalagirirwa ennyonyi n'okunweza n'okukwasa awaddukira ennyonyi. Embalirira y'okuddabiriza ekisaawe kino ebalirirwamu obukadde bwa Doola 586.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/672647-entebbe-airport-expansion-starts-on-saturday.html&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okugaziya oluguudo mwasanjala olwa [[:en:Kampala_Northern_Bypass_Highway|Kampala Northern Bypass Highway]] okukozesebwa emmotoka ez'etikka emigugu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs200b-Northern-Bypass-expansion-project-kicks-off/-/688322/2512018/-/pbjy8u/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
# Okuzimba oluguudo lw'eggaali y'omukka olwa ''Malaba–Kampala Standard Gauge Railway.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/China-Exim-sets-terms-for-financing-Uganda-SGR/-/2560/3223214/-/t0cd96z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;''
# Okuzimba olutindo lwa [[:en:New_Jinja_Bridge|New Nile Bridge]] ku [[:en:Njeru|Njeru]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651883-museveni-to-launch-new-nile-bridge-construction.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ba Minisita ababeezi ==

* Minisita omubeezi ow'emirimu -  General [[:en:Katumba_Wamala|Katumba Wamala]]&lt;ref name=&quot;List&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161119192536/http://www.parliament.go.ug/index.php/members-of-parliament/cabinet-members&lt;/ref&gt;
* Minisita omubeezi ow'ebyentambula - [[:en:Aggrey_Bagiire|Aggrey Bagiire]]

== Ebitongole ebiyamba n'okukolera awamu ==

# [[:en:Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Uganda|Ekitongole ekikwasanya entambula z'ennyonyi]]
# [[:en:Uganda_National_Roads_Authority|Ekitongole kya Uganda ekikwasaganya eby'enguudo]]
# Ekitongole ekivujirira enguudo
# [[:en:Rift_Valley_Railways|Rift Valley Railways]]
# Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ekibuga ([[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]])

== Olukalala lw'aba Minisita ==

* [[:en:Katumba_Wamala|Katumba Wamala]] (14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019 - okutuusa kati)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Monica_Azuba_Ntege|Monica Azuba Ntege]] (6 Ogwomukaaga 2016 - 14 Ogwekkuminebiri 2019)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanews.com/2016/06/07/museveni-appoints-his-wife-to-key-ministry-in-new-cabinet//&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:John_Byabagambi|John Byabagambi]] (1 Ogwokusatu 2015 - 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/36583-museveni-reshuffles-his-cabinet |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2022-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830093924/https://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/36583-museveni-reshuffles-his-cabinet |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:Transport_in_Uganda|Abraham Byandala]] (27 Ogwokutaano 2011 - 1 Ogwokusatu 2015)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141211124001/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:John_Nasasira|John Nasasira]] (1996 - 27 Ogwokutaano 2011)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151023121239/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=194&amp;const=Kazo++County&amp;dist_id=69&amp;distname=Kiruhura&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba na bino ==
 

* [[:en:Transport_in_Uganda|Eby'entambula mu Uganda]]
* [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]]
* [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Ba Minisita ba Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Olukalala lw'enguudo mu Uganda]]

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.works.go.ug/ Minisitule y'emirimu n'entambula]

{{Coord|00|18|48|N|32|34|55|E}}
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[[Category:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|pushpin_mapUganda Wildlife Authority]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|pushpin_map_captionUganda Wildlife Authority]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|pushpin_label_positionUganda Wildlife Authority]]
'''Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bisolo by'omu nsiko mu Uganda''' (UWA) kitongole eky'etengeredde songa ky'atandikibwawo [[:en:Government_of_Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] ekiluubirira [[:en:Wildlife_conservation|okukuuma]], okukwasaganya n'okubaga amateeka agagobererwa ku bisolo by'omu nsiko. &quot;UWA erina obuyinza okukwasaganya ebisolo by'omu nsiko saako n'okulaba emirimu egikwasaganyizibwa mu Uganda, mu nda ne mu bitundu ebikuumibwa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;https://www.ugandawildlife.org/about/uganda-wildlife-authority&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu Gwokuna 2020, UWA ekwasaganya [[:en:National_park|amakuumiro g'ebisolo]] kkumi, [[:en:Wildlife_reserve|awateekebwatekebwa okukuuma ebisolo]] kkumi na bibiri, n'[[:en:Wildlife_sanctuary|awakuumirwa ebisolo okubitangira okutuukako obuzibu]] kkumi na bina. UWA era elungamya ebifo by'ebisolo by'omu nsiko bitaano. Kikulemberwa akakiiko akaalondebwa [[:en:Ministry_of_Tourism,_Wildlife_and_Antiquities_(Uganda)|Minisita ow'ebyobulambuzi, ebisolo by'omu nsiko n'ebintu eby'edda]], nga ye [[:en:Tom_Butime|Tom Butime]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;https://www.eturbonews.com/522576/who-is-the-new-minister-of-tourism-wildlife-antiquities-for-uganda-hon-tom-butime/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endagiriro w'ekisangibwa ==
Ekitebe kya UWA ekikulu kisangibwa ku poloti. 7, oluguudo lwa Kira, ku muliraano gwa [[:en:Kamwookya|Kamwookya]], mu [[:en:Kampala_Central_Division|Divizoni y'omumasekkati]] g'ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;https://www.ugandawildlife.org/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekizimbe ky'ekitebe ekikulu ekya UWA kiriranyiddwa [[:en:Uganda_Museum|Ekkadiyizo lya Uganda]] mu  Buggwanjuba ne [[:en:High_Commission|British High Commission]] mu Buvanjuba, ku luguudo lwa Kira. Ebibalo by'akyo biri:0°20'10.0&quot;N, 32°35'01.0&quot;E (Obukiika:0.336111, Obuwanvu:32.583611).&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B020'10.0%22N+32%C2%B035'01.0%22E/@0.335859,32.5830451,98m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3361111!4d32.5836111&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obukulembeze ==

=== Akakiiko akakulembera akeesigikka ===
Ekitongole kino kikulemberwa abantu mwenda abali ku [[:en:Board_of_trustees|kakiiko k'abakulembeze abatasasulwa]], akaalondebwa Minisita ow'eby'obulambuzi, ebisolo by'omu nsiko n'ebintu eby'edda. Akakiiko akaliko kalondebwa mu Gwokusatu 2018, nga kakubirizibwa Benjamin Otto, eyali omuwandiisi mu Minisitule y'eby'obulambuzi. Akakiiko kaweereza okumala emyaka esatu. Olukangagga wansi lw'elukalala lw'aba mmemba abali ku kakiiko.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ugandawildlife.org/news-events/news/uwa-gets-a-new-board-of-trustees |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-date=2021-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516113035/https://www.ugandawildlife.org/news-events/news/uwa-gets-a-new-board-of-trustees |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.5em auto&quot;
|+Ba Mmemba abali ku kakiiko akakulembera ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bisolo mu Uganda&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2018–2022
!Rank
!Elinnya
!Ekifo
!Obuvunanyizibwa
!Ebyenkizo
|-
|1
|Benjamin Otto
|Eyali omuwandiisi wa Minisitule y'eby'obulambuzi
|[[:en:Chairman|Ssentebe]]
|
|-
|2
|[[:en:Gladys_Kalema-Zikusoka|Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]
|Akulira [[:en:Conservation_Through_Public_Health|Conservation Through Public Health]]
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|3
|Mani Khan
|Dayilekita w'enteekateeka z'ekibiina kya MARASDA
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|4
|Captain John Emily Otekat
|Eyali omumyuka wa Dayilekita w'eteekateeka za UWA
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|5
|Boniface Byamukama
|Ssentebe w'ekibiina kya Uganda Tour Operators (AUTO)
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|6
|Grace Aulo Mbabazi
|Kkaminsona w'eby'obulambuzi mu Miniitule y'eby'obulambuzi
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|7
|Janat Akorimoe Akech
|Yaliko omubaka mu Paalamenti
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|8
|Michael Aliyo
|Omukugu mu by'ensimbi mu Minisitule y'ebyensimbi
|Mmemba
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;
|-
|9
|Sam Mwandha
|Akulira UWA
|Omuwandiisi w'akakiiko
|&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1474132/seguya-era-uwa&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Obukulembeze ===
Nga 26 Ogwokusatu 2018, Sam Mwandha, eyali y'akaweebwa omulimi mu UWA mu 2010, mubutongole y'afuna ofiisi y'[[:en:Executive_director|omukulembeze ow'okuntikko]] ow'ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku bisolo by'omu nsiko nga yadda mu bigere bya Dr. Andrew Seguya, eyali aweereza okumala ebisajja bibir eby'omuddiringanwa mu Ofiisi eyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1474160/seguya-hands-office-uwa-boss-mwandha&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekitongole kya UWA kyatandikibwawo mu Gwomunaana 1996 oluvanyuma lw'etteka erikwata ku bisolo by'omu nsiko, ebyegatira awamu ne Dipatimenti ekwasaganya amakuumiro g'ebisolo ne Dipaatimenti y'obuvubi (''Uganda National Parks Department'' with the ''Uganda Game and Fisheries Department)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;8R&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=OWzz1Wzqeq4C&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2000, eteeka ly'afuuka akawaayiro mu Paalamenti. Akawayiro kano kakyusibwamu ne kagattibwa mu buwaayiro obugobererwa (''Uganda Wildlife Act, 2019)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Monitor&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}


== Ebijuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [http://www.ugandawildlife.org/ Omukutu omutongole ogwa Website]
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekitebe ekikulu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bungereza (UK)
|-
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* &lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Uganda Conservation Foundation Low Mains Farm Masham North Yorkshire HG4 4PS UK&lt;/span&gt;
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |W'ekisangibwa
| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* &lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Kibanja 12b, ku luguudo lwa Faraday – Bugolobi Kampala Uganda&lt;/span&gt;
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0.6em;&quot; |Ekisaawe ky'ekolako
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Kukuuma bisolo by'omu nsiko
|-
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| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |https://ugandacf.org/
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[[Category:Pages using infobox organization with unknown parameters|SloganUganda Conservation Foundation]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox organization with unknown parameters|imsge sizeUganda Conservation Foundation]]

'''Uganda Conservation Foundation''' (UCF) kitongole ky'obwannakyewa ekitakola magoba era ekyawandiisibwa mu Bungereza ekikolagana n'[[:en:Uganda_Wildlife_Authority|ekitongole kya Uganda ekuvunaanyizibwa ku nsolo z'omu nsiko]] (UWA) wamu n'abomukago abalala, ababulijjo n'abamawanga ag'enayira okukuuma [[:en:Uganda_National_Parks|Amakuumiro g'ebisolo mu Uganda]], ebitundu eby'ayawulibwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3339167&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku nsolo z'omu nsiko kitongole eky'atandikibwawo Gavumenti wabula nga ky'etongola saako n'okukolagana n'ebitongole ebirala eby'etongodde okuwangira enkola zaabwe ez'okukuuma, okukwasaganya n'okulungamya ku nsolo z'omu nsiko. UCF yatandikibwawo mu 2001 Michael Keigwin MBE eyali avunaanyizibwa ku njovu, ebimera, n'abantu mu kungaanyizo ly'ebisolo erya [[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/14997006.founder-charity-protect-african-elephants-poachers-honoured/&lt;/ref&gt; UCF ebadde ekolagana ne UWA mu makuumiro g'ebisolo [[:en:Murchison_Falls_National_Park|Murchison Falls National Park]], [[:en:Kidepo_Valley_National_Park|Kidepo Valley National Park]], [[:en:Ziwa_Rhino_Sanctuary|Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary]] ne[[:en:Queen_Elizabeth_National_Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].

== Pulogulaamu y'okuzza obujja kw'ekungaanyizo ly'ebisolo erya Murchison Falls ==
Mu 2012, UCF yawagira UWA ku nteekateeka yaabwe ey'okussa ekkomo ku kuyiga ebisolo eby'ali by'eyongedde. Okuyita mu pulojekiti eno, baasobola okutandikawo enkola okulwanyisa obuyizzi bw'ebisolo nga bayita mu kutendeka abakuumi b'omumakuumiro g'ebisolo, okuzimbawo enkola y'ebyempuliziganya n'okusaawo emmotoka ezikozesebwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://globalconservation.org/news/murchison-falls-2019-2020-progress-report/&lt;/ref&gt;

Era batandikawo pulogulaamu z'okuyigiriza mu bitundu ebiriraanye amakungaanyizo g'ebisolo. Nga bayita mu pulogulaamu eno, abavubuka 80 be baasobola okuyita mu kutendekebwa mu by'emikono.&lt;ref&gt;https://davidshepherd.org/news/the-community-comes-together-to-build-in-murchison-falls-national-park/&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ekyakasembayo, kwekumaliriza kw'ekizimbe awalagiririzibwa mu kungaanyizo ly'ebisolo erya Murchison Falls National Park nga irimu enkola ez'omulembe ezirwanisa okuyigga ebisolo, nga bayita mu bifaananyi ebiweerezebwa okuva mu bwengula okutuuka mu makomera ne mu bakwasi b'amateeka. Abavubuka kikumi okuva ku muliraano gw'ekuumiro ly'ebisolo baweebwa emirimu era bangi ku bbo bali mukutendekebwa okwegatta ku bakozi ba UWA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2021/08/how-conservationists-are-striving-to-protect-the-wildlife-of-ugandas-national-parks&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva lw'ekyatandikibwa, pulojekiti y'okuzza Murchison falls obujja, ezimbye ebifo 12 awabeera abakuumi mu bifo eby'enkizo okwetoloola ekuumiro ly'ebisolo n'okussa ebyuma ebikessi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/features/tours-travel/2019/09/uwa-gets-surveillance-equipment-to-bolster-wildlife-sector.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kiyambye nnyo okulwanyisa okuyigga ebisolo n'okuyamba ebisolo okweyongerako mu miwendo. Omuwendo gw'[[:en:Rothschild's_giraffe|entugga kika kya Rothschild]] gweyongedde okuva ku  400 - 2000 era n'enjovu [[:en:African_bush_elephant|African bush elephant]] zeyongedde okutuuka mu 3000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://elephantconservation.org/iefImages/2021/01/JEMA4.pdf |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226185004/https://elephantconservation.org/iefImages/2021/01/JEMA4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuddukirira kwa COVID-19 ==
Okubalukawo kw'ekirwadde [[:en:COVID-19_pandemic|COVID-19 pandemic]] kyakosa ekisaawe ky'ebyobulambuzi era ebitundu 95 ku buli kikumi eby'ali biva ku kuvujirira by'asanyawo enkola z'makuganyizo g'ebisolo. Ebula ly'ensimbi ly'abateeka mu buzibu mu kubezaawo n'okutambuza emirimu saako n'okukuuma saako okulwanirira ebisolo.

Enkola ya [[:en:Wildlife_Ranger_Challenge|Wildlife Ranger Challenge]] yatandikibwawo mu 2020 okuyambako ku bakuumi okwetoloola Africa abaali bakosebwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;https://wildliferangerchallenge.org/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://conservationmag.org/en/places/uganda-rangers-raise-awareness-for-wildlife-conservation-as-park-funding-plummets-due-to-lost-tourism&lt;/ref&gt; Okuvvulu kya Uganda ekyalimu tiimu z'abakuumi abaali badduka emisinde mubuna byalo ne kilo 22 ku migngo gyaabwe, byategekebwa mu kungaanyizo ly'ebisolo Queen Elizabeth national park mu 2020 ne 2021 era kya kwasaganyizibwa UCF.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/uganda-conservation-foundation-enters-21km-charity-ranger-run-for-wildlife-conservation&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyuma ebikesi eby'ekennenya mu Queen Elizabeth National Park ==
Olupapula olwafulumizibwa mu Gwokubiri 2023 nga lulimu ebyazuulibwa mu kuketta Queen Elizabeth National Park mu 2008&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.02.06.525067v1&lt;/ref&gt; ekyakolebwa aba UCF ne UWA kyaleetawo okuteebereza mu miwendo gy'enjovu  4,711, ekikola ebitundu 62 ku buli kikumi okusingako kw'ebyo ebyali byazuulibwa mu [[:en:Great_Elephant_Census|kubala kw'enjovu]] 2,900 mu 2014 era ekyasinze okuva mu kubala kwa 1960.

UWA yali yetaaga okuteebereza emiwendo gy'ebisolo okusobola okulungamya ebigobererwa mu kukuuma ebisolo, wabula eby'ava mu kuketta by'alaga enkyukakyuka era ensalo zaali zibu okulambika. Okwekenenya kuno kw'asikira Rear Seat Observers RSOs ne Oblique Camera Count imaging systems eyateekebwa ku diguli 40 era nga yakwata ebifaananyi  43,000 mu kubala ebitonde by'ebikula 13. Ebifaananyi byataputibwa bannayuganda bana abatendekebwa mu mulimu egyo okuva mu Uganda ne Kenya. 

Enjovu ezisinga z'atwalibwa mu kisaka ekinene ku [[:en:Kazinga_Channel|Kazinga Channel]], era ebiranbo gy'enjovu gy'ali ebitundu 1.4 ku buli kikumi okuva ku by'ava mu kubala (ebitundu 3.1 ku buli kikumi) mu 2014. Embogo zasaasanyizibwa okwetoloola emakungaanyizo g'eisolo ng'ezisinga z'atekebwa mu by'elelezi n'ebidiba mu bitundu bya Ishasha, Kyambura ne mu kiwonvu kya Kasenyi.

Enkola eno yakulemberwa Dr Richard Lamprey era ng'evugurirwa UWA wamu n'ebitongole by'enayira ebirwanirira okukuuma ebisolo omuli [[Save the Elephants]], [[:en:International_Elephant_Foundation|International Elephant Foundation]], Global Conservation ne [[:en:Vulcan_Inc.|Vulcan Inc]].

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Najibu Kivumbi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>30379</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-09-03T11:05:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi</username>
        <id>7427</id>
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      <text bytes="4903" xml:space="preserve">'''Al-Hajji Najibu Kivumbi''' (muzzukulu wa Kisolo) munnamawulire omukukuutivu, ayogerwako okutandika mu Yuganda pulogulaamu y'okunoonyereza (Ssaawa 24), oluvannyuma n'egenda nga esaasaanira emikutu emirala, mu kusoosootola ebifa emitala w'amayanja.

Ng'omu ku mikwano gya munnamawulire era munnabyabufuzi Kazibwe Bashir Mbaziira bwe baali abakozi ku laadiyo emu,&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/sports/hajji-bashir-kazibwe-ffiizi-yaziggya-mu-kusii-88265&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kivumbi ayogerwako ng'omu ku bannamawulire abayivu, nga ne gyebuli eno akyaweereza ku laadiyo y'Obusiraamu Voice of Africa, eyasookerawo ddala mu ggwanga eyo mu 2001.

Ng'oggyeeko okuweereza Abayisiraamu n'abantu bonna okutwaliza awamu, ono era amanyikiddwa ng'omu ku bantu abakyasinze okuyiwawo omubiri olw'okukuuma obuwangwa n'ennono za Buganda, era azze abeera ssentebe ku bukiiko obw'enjawulo, okugeza, akaalimu okulangirira Abaana n'Abazzukulu ba Nasuru Muwanga.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.studocu.com/my/document/universiti-tun-hussein-onn-malaysia/artificial-intelligence/abaana-nabazukulu-ba-nasuru-muwanga/48024401&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Era yalondebwa okutuula mu nkiiko z'obwakabaka ez'enjawulo, okugeza, ye mukiise w'essaza ly'e Butambala okuva mu 2011.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://ekitibwakyabuganda.wordpress.com/2011/01/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=Obulamu bwe=

Al-Hajji Najibu y'omu ku bantu ab'amaanyi abakuumye obulamu baabwe nga bwa kyama nnyo, weewo awo nga bingi bizze bimuwandiikibwako. Ne bw'aba atuukiriddwa mu buntu, ono talina ky'akyogera ku bintu nga ennaku ze ez'obuzaale weewo awo nga ateeberezebwa okuzaalibwa eyo ku ntandikwa y'emyaka gya 1980. Mu bulambulukufu, teri amanyi bifa ku famire ye (ze), ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi mw'agwa, n'ebirala ebigwa mu kkowa eryo.

Wabula okwawukana ku bantu abasinga, ettutumu ly'omwami ono azze alizimba mu kuba omukkakkamu n'okuteekawo enkola ey'okukolaganira awamu, wadde nga tewabuzeewo kusoomoozebwa okw'enjawulo omuli n'okugezaako okutirimbulwa mu 2014 — bwe yagezaako okutemulwa ba mutamanyanngamba. Wadde teyavaayo kukyogerako mu lujjudde, ensonda zaategeeza nti kyava ku kuba nga ye yali omutwe omukulu mu kukunngaanya ensimbi z'ekitongole ki Union of Muslim Councils for East, Central and Southern Africa nga kiyita mu laadiyo yaakyo Voice of Africa, okuzimba emizikiti mu bitundu by'eggwanga ebitali bimu.

=Mu mawulire=

Oluvannyuma lw'okuyingira obuweereza buno ku ntandikwa y'ekyasa kino ekya 21, al-Hajji Najibu atutumukidde ku mukutu gw'amawulire gumu gwokka nga aweereza pulogulaamu ez'okumanyisa, omuli Vva mu Tulo ebeerawo kumakya ne Ssaawa 24 eweerezebwa mu biseera ebya kalasamayanzi.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://voiceofafricafmuganda.com&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kaseera kano (Ssebo aseka 2023), y'akola nga akulira abakozi ku laadiyo kw'aweereza (General Manager) oluvannyuma lw'okuddirira Hajji Ismail Ntege mu bigere,&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Al+Qathafi+Projects+in+Uganda+Collapsing-a0275697828&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; eyavaako oluvannyuma lw'ebbugumu n'okutya okwabalukawo oluvannyuma lw'okuttibwa kw'omukulembeze wa [[Libya]] Muamar al-Gaddafi, eyalina omukono mu laadiyo eyo.

=Mu by'emizannyo=

Najibu Kivumbi muwagizi wa byamizannyo nnakinku era azze akola ebintu bingi okubitumbula. Olw'obwagazi bwe yajja ayolesa, nga 5 Kafuumulampawu 2020, yalondebwa okumyuka omukulu Kiyingi Bbosa, ssentebe w'olukiiko oluteesiteesi e Butambala olwali lwetegekera ekikopo ky'amasaza ekyavujjirirwa omukutu gw'eby'empuliziganya, Airtel, mu biseera ekimbe ki COVID-19 we kyakyakira.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://entebbepost.com/butambala-chief-names-management-team-prior-to-2020-masaza-cup/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://kawowo.com/2020/04/04/butambala-ssaza-eyes-maiden-airtel-masaza-title-names-full-management-team/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://chimpreports.com/masaza-cup-emuron-retains-head-coach-role-at-butambala/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=Emirimu emirala=

Mu birala ebimanyiddwa, mulimu okuba nga y'atwala essomero lya siniya ery'obwannanyini, Ngando Secondary School e Wamala, Butambala.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://voiceofbugerere.com/umea-solidarity-games-ngando-ss-retains-netball-trophy-as-the-hosts-kawanda-express-dirty-behaviors-on-final/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Lino lye limu ku gakyatutumuse mu disitulikiti eyo olw'eby'enjigiriza n'okunywanga akendo mu malala mu by'emizannyo okumala ebbanga, era ne kyongera okumutunda.

Byonna mu byonna, ekitayinza kulekebwaayo, al-Hajji Kivumbi amanyiddwa nnyo mu kujjumbira okulamaga buli mwaka n'ekigendererwa ky'agamba eky'okusabira abantu b'eggwanga okubukanamu emirembe n'obutebenkevu. Bangi ku Bannayuganda bamussaamu ekitiibwa&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://swiftsportsug.com/blog/butambala-reappoint-emuroni-recoba-as-their-head-coach/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; naddala nga bayita mu by'emizannyo ne mu kibiina ky'abawuliriza kye yatandikawo, Team Aamanu (Tiimu Bakkiriza).

Omuwandiisi: [https://IbraNtakambi.wordpress.com Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tom Holland</title>
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      <id>30163</id>
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      <timestamp>2023-06-22T06:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
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      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tom Holland MTV 2018 (02).jpg|thumb|200px|Tom Holland (2018)]]
Tom Holland (June 1, 1996, London) muzannyi wa firimu musajja, [[Great Britain]].

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  <page>
    <title>Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka</title>
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        <ip>102.22.170.254</ip>
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      <text bytes="12386" xml:space="preserve">               [[File:Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka...png|thumb|Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka..]]

Gyeyazaliibwa       = '''Kasubi''' [[Uganda]]

Kitaawe       = '''Omulangira Nakibinge Vicent''' (RIP)

Nnyina      = '''Omuzaana Nalukwago Maureen''' (RIP)

Okuzaalibwa        = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1980|02|29}}

Gyeyasomera        = '''Kyambogo University'''&lt;br/&gt; ={{small|(Dipuloma y'obusomesa)}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Makerere University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;={{small|(Digiri esooka ey'obusomesa)}}&lt;br/&gt;'''Kampala University&lt;br/&gt;={{small|(Digiri eyokubiri mu busomesa)}}&lt;br/&gt;'''American University'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Digiri eyokusatu mu byempuliziganya)}}&lt;br/&gt;

Omulimu        = Ssabasomesa|Ssabakenkufu, 

Amanyiddwa nga  = [https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omulangirizi Omulangirizi]  

Ekibanja            = https://omulangirizi.traditions.go.ug 
 

'''Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka''' Mulangira okuva mu '''Lulyo Olulangira''' olwa Buganda [[Uganda]]. Kitaawe wa Wasajja, Omulangira Nakibinge yali muganda wa Ssabasajja [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muwenda%20Mutebi%20II%20of%20Buganda Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II], [[Kabaka wa Buganda]] owa 36. Ye mutandisi wa Ssetendekero eyitibwa [https://royalopenuniversity.ac.ug/ Royal Open University].

Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka amannyiddwa nga omusomesa omukenkufu asomeseza mu zi Ssentendekero okwetoloora obuvanjuba bwa [[Africa]]. Omuli; [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], ne [[Rwanda]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|newspaper=[[KT Press]] | url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/05/new-digital-platform-seeks-to-alleviate-unemployment-burden-in-rwanda/ |title=Prof. Prince Wasajja: New Digital Platform |date=25 May 2023 |access-date=20 June 2023 |first=Daniel | last=Sabiiti |location=Kigali}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Omulangira Wasajja Kiwanuka''' munnabyabuwangwa omugundiivu era musomesa wa buwangwa. Obuwangwa abukulidemu kyokka atute n'obudde nakola okunoonyereza wamu nokubusoma. Yali omu ku beetaba mukunoonyereza ku Buwangwa mu Bika bya Buganda nga ali mu [http://www.kf.or.ug/ Kabaka Foundation]. Okunoonyereza kuno, n'emisomo gino gyayitibwa Clan-Based Philanthropy &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kf.or.ug/philanthropy2/|title=Clan Philanthropy |author=Kabaka Foundation |work=Kabaka Foundation |date=19 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;   byasasulibwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%20Foundation Ford Foundation]. Oluvannyuma lwokutendekebwa kuno, Prince Wasajja yafuuka musomesa wa buwangwa naddala ebikwata ku Bika bya Buganda. 

Omulangira yayongera nasoma ebyafaayo by'obuwangwa mu bintu bya Africa abirala nga asomera mu bitongole nga '''I love Black People''' ne [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemetic%20Orthodoxy Kemetic Orthodoxy] gyeyasomera ebikwata ku nzikiriza yekiddugavu, Oluvanyuma Wasajja yatandika kaweefube wokuzuukusa omwana w'omudugavu okwesamba obuwangwa bwa bazungu n'okutumbula obuwangwa ebwekinansi objja mu mulembe gwetuliko kati. 

== Obuto N'okusoma kwe ==
Omulangira Wasajja yazaalibwa mu Lulyo Olulangira olwa Buganda era nakulira mu Masiro ga [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasubi%20Tombs Kasubi Tombs].Era yatandika okusoma e Kasubi Family School, Nabulagala Rd nga ava mu Masiro e Kasubi. Oluvannyuma yegatta ku [https://schoolnet.africa/UG/lower/kasubi-church-of-uganda-primary-school/ Kasubi C/U Primary School.] 
Bazadde ba Wasajja baafa akyali mu Primary era yakuzibwa Jjajjawe omukyala azaala kitaawe, '''Omuzaana Nasuuna Annet (RIP)''' wamu n'abazaana abalala ababeera mu Masiro.

Bweyamaliriza pulayimale, yagenda ku [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengo%20Senior%20School Mengo Senior School] e Bukesa. Omulangira O-Level yagituulira Bunamwaya ku Aggrey Memorial School. Oluvannyuma, yeeyunga ku Lubiri Secondary School gyeyasomera Senoir ey'okutaano neyo mukaaga. Nga ali ku Lubiri S.S, yali mukulembeze wa bayizi atwala eby'okwesanyusa n'ebiduluza; yali Pulezidenti wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary%20International Interact Club] era Chayimani wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Red%20Cross%20and%20Red%20Crescent%20Movement Red Cross.] Wasajja yakola bulungi nafuna obuyambi bwa gavumenti nga ayingira e Kyambogo University. 

E Kyambogo University, Omulangira yafunayo Dipulooma mu by'obusomesa mu 2003. Mu 2006/7, yasalawo yeyongereyo e [[Makerere University]] nayongera okukuguka mu by'obusomesa ku mutendera gwa digiri. Yatikkirwa mu January 2010 era amangu ddala neyewandiisa atandike omutendera oguddako. 

Omulangira Wasajja, ekiseera kino nga ayambibwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badru%20Kateregga Prof. Amb. Badru Kateregga] yamaliriza ddigiri eyokubiri ku Kampala University era naawebwa ekifo ky'obusomesa enkyenkalakkalira mu Ssetendekero eno. Bweyamaliriza, Prof. Kateregga yakubiriza Wasajja yeyongereyo amalirize ne PhD. Yasomera mu American University era namaliriza mu 2014.

== Ebikwata ku mirimu ==
Prince Wasajja yatandika mangu okukola kubanga bazadde be baafa mangu. Wabula wadde yali akola, teyalekeraawo kusoma. 

Mu 2003, Wasajja yakakasibwa nga 
akulira ebyobulambuzi mu Masiro ge Kasubi. Era yatandiika okusomesa mu Secondary Schools ezimu mu [[Kampala]]. Muno mwalimu; [https://www.africabizinfo.com/UG/kampala-students-center Kampala Students' Centre], [https://www.angazetu.com/nateete-mixed-academy-uce-results-2022-2023/ Nateete Mixed Academy], [https://web.archive.org/web/20230624094919/https://agrolinkschool.webs.com/ Agrolinks Academy, Namasuba], Victoria High School, Busabala Rd, namalala. 

Mu 2010 nga Wasajja yakamaliriza e Makerere, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badru%20Kateregga Prof. Badru Kateregga] yamuwa omulimu mu [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala%20University Kampala University] nga omusomesa w'oluzungu. Oluvannyuma nga amaliriza digiri eyokubiri, yalondebwa okubeera [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registrar%20(education) Academic Registrar] ku ttabi lya Kampala University e [[Masaka]] mu Buddu. Yakomawo e Kampala nayambako mu kutandika essomero lya Kampala University Graduate School e Mutundwe era yali mumyuka walikulembera. 

Mu 2015, nga amaze nokuttikirwa digiri eyokusatu, Wasajja yegatta ku [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Lawrence%20University%20(Uganda) St. Lawrence University, Uganda] nga akulira essomo lya basoma mu luwummula [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance%20education (Distance and Inservice)]. Era yasomesanga abayizi abaali basoma ddigiri eyokubiri mu; busomesa nabo abaali basoma okuba bakayungirizi ba kampuni n'abantu ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%20relations Public Relations])

Mu 2017, nga avudde mu kalulu kabakulembeze be ggwanga mweyali yesimbyewo okuba omubaka wa Paliyamenti owa maserengeta ga Rubaga &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://web.facebook.com/DailyMonitor/photos/a.10151308722212197/10153247257892197/?type=3&amp;_rdc=1&amp;_rdr|title=Prince Wasajja nominated for Rubaga South. #UgandaDecides|author=Daily Monitor |work=Daily Monitor |date=3 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  , Omulangira Dr. Wasajja yegatta ku [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampala%20International%20University Kampala International University] e Kansanga. Nga ali ku KIU, yasangayo eya omusomesa we kati omugenzi [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Kalema Dr. John Kalema] eyamusemba mu bakulu ba Ssentendekero abeera omukwanaganya we ssomo ly'ebyennimi. 

Mu 2018, Dr. Prince Wasajja yasala booda nayingira Rwanda. Yalondebwa okubeera [https://www.zoominfo.com/p/James-Wasajja/2827795724?%20cf%20chl%20rt%20tk=%20hrB4cbHe03nAcUkRgor7JNADU9ZQkz0wVX5yMwgAxM-1687588336-0-gaNycGzNCyU akulira Senta yamasomo ge byennimi] ku University of Kigali. Oluvannyuma yasuumusibwa
nafuuka [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean%20(education) Dean] omujjuvu ewe ssomo ly'ebyenimi n'ebyempuliziganya.
&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|newspaper=[[Igihe]] | url=https://mobile.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/umuyobozi-wa-kaminuza-ya-kigali-yacyeje-iterambere-ry-u-rwanda-nyuma-ya/ |title=Umwarimu muri iyi kaminuza, Kiwanuka Wasajja |date=12 April 2019 |access-date=20 June 2023 |first=Jean de Dieu| last=Akayezu |location=Kigali}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Prof. Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka.jpg|thumb|Prof. Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka]]
Mu 2022 nga Dr. Wasajja amaze nga amaze okukaakasibwa nga Ssabakenkufu Professor, yeyunga ku [https://www.utb.ac.rw/staff/ Ssentedekero ekkulu ey'ebyobulambuzi n'ebyenfuna mu Rwanda (UTB)]. Yalondebwa okulira Senta y'ebyennimi n'empuliziganya. Oluvannyuma Ssentendekero yamulonda akulembera pulojekiti ey'okukola ekibanja ku mutimbagano abannonyereza abakugu wamu nabanoonya emirimu kwebasobola okusisinkanira abeetaga obukugu bwaabwe.  &lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{cite web|newspaper=[[The New Times]] | url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/7882/news/technology/innovative-digital-platform-seeks-to-curb-unemployment-in-rwanda/ |title=Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka, the INNODIP Project Coordinator  |date=30 May 2023 |access-date=20 June 2023 |first=Heritier | last=Bahizi |location=Kigali}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo bye yawandiika ==
Prof. Wasajja Kiwanuka awandiise ebitabo ebiwerako. Ebisinga bikwata ku busomesa, naddala eri abasomesa olulimi oluzungu. Kyoka yawandiika nebikwata ku buwangwa, eby'omwoyo, nebitabo ebikwata ku bulamu obwa bulijjo. 
Nga tannayingira Makerere University mu 2013, yawandiika akatabo ku byafaayo bya Masiro ge Kasubi ne ba Ssekabaka abazikiddwayo. Yazaako the [https://www.amazon.com/Missing-Diary-James-Wasajja/dp/1481017705 Missing Dairy] Katongozebwa 2005. Nga amaliriza digiri ye eyokubiri mu 2011 nafulumya &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=John Roger Kurtz|title=Urban Obsessions, Urban Fears: The Postcolonial Kenyan Novel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Mdei1-NHu0C&amp;pg=PA16|year=1998|publisher=Africa World Press|isbn=978-0-86543-657-2|pages=15–16}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Okukyusa amannya ge ==
Omulangira Wasajja yazaalibwa nga ye '''Wasajja James''' Wabula lumu abeera ali mulukungaana lwensi yonna mu France, yafuna okusoowagana noomu ku yivu banne eyamuvunaana okusomesa ku bwetwaze kyokka nga ye (Wasajja) akyetisse erinnya lyabafuzi baamatwale. Bino webyatuukirawo, Omulangira Wasajja yali amaze emyaka nga etaana nga asomesa ku ngeri Africa gyesobola okwetaguluza enkola ezekigwiira [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Africanism Pan Africanism]. Nga avude mu France mu 2019, Wasajja yasalawo agende mu kooti akyuse amannya mu butongole. Kino kyakakasibwa bwekyafulumira mu ggulire lya gavumenti ya Uganda erirambika ensonga zino erya '''Uganda Gazette''' &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://docplayer.net/225970371-The-page-given-under-my-hand-and-the-seal-of-the-court-this-19th-day-of-march.html|title=IN THE MATTER OF THE OATHS ACT. CAP. 19, PRINCE WASAJJA KIWANUKA, Page 64 |author=Uganda Gazette |work=Uganda Gazette |date=19 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuvunaanyizibwa obw'obwannakyewa ==
Omulangira Wasajja yatandika okuwereza obwakabaka mu 2003 nga yakulira eby'obulambuzi mu Masiro e Kasubi, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasubi%20Tombs Kasubi Tombs]. 
Nga attuse e [[Makerere University]] mu 2016 yalondebwa nga Ssentebe w'abaana abaganda abeggatira mu kibiina kya Baganda Nkobazambogo. Omwaka oggwaddako yalondebwa nga Ssentebe wa ba Ssentebe ba Nkobazambogo mu masomero n'amatendekero agawaggulu. 

== Ennyumba y'Omulangirizi ==
[[File:Omulangirizi Royal House Logo.png|thumb|Omulangirizi Royal House Logo]] Omulangira Prof. Wasajja Kiwanuka nga amaze okufuna okutendekebwa kwonna mu byobuwangwa ku mitendera egiwerako, yangirirwa nga [[Omulangirizi]]. Yatandika okuwereza obubaka eri abantu bonna obukwata ku buwangwa n'ennono zaabwe. Yawandiika ebitabo ebiwera ku buwangwa n'enzikiriza yekinnansi omuli; [https://www.amazon.com/Alphanome-True-Path-God-1/dp/1977654290 Alphanome: The True Path to God] ne [https://www.amazon.com/Alphanome-Forbiden-Dr-James-Wasajja/dp/1537143077 Alphanome: The Forbidden Truth] Wasajja yegatta ku bantu abejawulo abalafuubana okwagazisa abantu obuwanga bwabwe. Omwo nga mulimu basawo ab'ekinnansi n'abenzikiriza y'obuwangwa n'ennono. 
Omulangira Wasajja Kiwanuka yakolanga Ssalongo mu Lubiri lwa Ssekabaka [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanga%20II%20of%20Buganda Mwanga II Basammula Ekkere II] era Naalongo oba Naalinya wa Mwanga II ye Mumbejja Victoria Nkinzi muwala wa Ssabasajja [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muwenda%20Mutebi%20II%20of%20Buganda Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II]
Omulangira Wasajja afuba nnyo okulaba nga azaawo enkola Kabaka Mwanga II zeyali yettanira ennyo nga akyafuga Obuganda.


== Soma ne ku bino ==

* [[Obuwangwa]]
* [[Muteesa I of Buganda]]
* [[Omulangirizi]]

== Ebijuliziddwako ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rose Namayanja</title>
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'''Namayanja Rose Nsereko''' (yazaalibwa 18 Ogw'omunaana 1975) [[:en:Uganda|munayuganda nga munnamateeka]], [[:en:Author|muwandiisi]], akulira ekitongole ky'eby'okwerinda era [[:en:Politician|munnabyabufuzi]] . Mu kiseera kino ye [[:en:Treasurer|muwanika mu ggwanga Ow’ekibiina]] ekiri mu buyinza ekifuga ekya The [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). 

Namayanja yaliko Minisita w'ebyamawulire n'okulungamya eggwanga mu [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|kakiiko akafuzi ak'eggwanga Uganda]], ekifo kye yalimu okuva nga 23 Ogw'Okutaano 2013,  okutuuka nga 1 Ogw'Okusatu 2015.  Okwongeraza kwekyo,yaliko Minisita w’eggwanga mu [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luwero Triangle]] mu ofiisi ya Ssaabaminisita, okuva nga 27 Ogw'okutaano 2011 okutuuka nga 24 Ogw'okutaano 2013. Ono yadda mu bigere bya [[:en:Thembo_Nyombi|Thembo Nyombi]] eyafuulibwa [[:en:Information_technology|Minisita omubeezi avunaanyizibwa ku by'amawulire ne tekinologiya]] .  Namayanja yaweerezako nga [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|omubaka wa paalamenti]]  owa [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Nakaseke akiikirira abakyala]] okuva mu 2006 okutuuka mu 2016.  Yali mmemba ku batandisi b'ekibiina ekya Uganda Young Democrats (UYD), ekiwayi ky’abavubuka mu kibiina ky'eby'obufuzi mu Uganda ekya [[Ekibiina kya Democratic Party(Uganda)|Democratic Party]] (DP) ekyali kimanyiddwa olw’endowooza z'eby'obufuzi egy'enkyuukakyuuka mu myaaka egya 1990.  

== Ebyafaayo n’obuyigirize ==
Namayanja yazaalibwa Kalagi, ekyalo mu [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Nakaseke]] (emu ku disitulikiti y’e [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luwero Triangle]] ) nga 18 Ogw'omunaana 1975 eri Jackson Ssebowa ne Catherine Namirembe Ssebowa. [[Baganda|Muganda]] mu kika, yazaalibwa mu maka amakulisitaayo. Yakyuka n’dda munzikiriza eya [[:en:Seventh-day_Adventist_Church|Seventh-day Adventist Church]] ng’akyali mu siniya. Yasomera mu [[:en:Church_of_Uganda|Kabowa Church of Uganda Primary School]], mu pulayimale ne ''Light College Katikamu'' mu middle ne high school. Alina [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|diguli esooka mu Arts]] (1998) ne [[:en:Bachelor_of_Laws|mu mateeka]] (2011), zombi okuva mu  [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|Yunivaasite eye Makerere]], yunivasite ya gavumenti esinga obukulu era esinga obunene mu Uganda. Era alina [[:en:Master_of_Science|diguli ey'okubiri mu Sayansi]]  (2010), mu Security Sector Management, okuva mu ne [[:en:Cranfield_University|Cranfield University]], [[:en:Defence_Academy_of_the_United_Kingdom|Defence Academy of the United Kingdom]] . 

== Emirimu gye ==
Okwongerza ku mirimu gye egy’eby'obufuzi egya waggulu, Namayanja yakolako ng’omuwandiisi w’eby’ensoma mu ''kitongole kya Light Bureau of Accountancy mu 1998'' . Wakati wa 1999 ne 2001, yakolako ng’omukungu w'eby'obufuzi mu [[:en:President_of_Uganda|maka g'obwa Pulezidenti]] e Kampala. Eby'obufuzi yabitandika ng’omuyizi era omukulembeze w’abavubuka mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivaasite e Makerere]] mu 1995. Y'omu ku ba mmemba abatandikawo ekibiina ekya Uganda Young Democrats (UYD), ekiwayi ky’abavubuka mu kibiina kya Uganda ekya Democratic Party (DP). Okusinziira ku ye, obuvumu n'amaanyi yabigya ku bavubuka abaali mu by'obufuzi mu kiseera ekyo ng’omugenzi [[:en:Nobel_Mayombo|Nobel Mayombo]] n’okuva ku bakyala ab’amaanyi mu by'obufuzi ng’eyali omumyuka wa pulezidenti wa Uganda, [[Specioza Kazibwe|Specioza Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe]], [[Winnie Byanyima]], [[Janat Mukwaya]] ne [[Cecilia Ogwal]] . Okwagala okubaako ettofaali lyazimba ku kuddamu okuzimba [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luwero Triangle]], ekyaalo kye era eddwaniro ly'olutalo lw'okununula [[Yoweri Museveni]] kyamuleetera okwetaba mu 'bifo eby'amaanyi mu by'obufuzi.

Mu 2001 ku myaka 25, yalondebwa okubeera omubaka wa Palaamenti (MP) ng’akiikirira abavubuka mu kitundu kya masekkati ga Uganda, omuli [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luwero Triangle]], okumala ekisanja kya myaka etaano. Mu 2006, ng'amaze okwegatta ku kibiina ekya NRM oluvannyuma lw’okutandikawo ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi ebingi n'okutondawo [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti eye Nakaseke]] omwaka ogwali guyise, Namayanja yesimbawo n'ayitamu nga tavuganyizidwako ku kifo ky'omubaka Omukyala owa disitulikiti eye Nakaseke era n’addamu okulondebwa mu 2011 okumala ekisanja kya myaka etaano. Mu 2011, yalondebwa ku kifo kya [[:en:Minister_of_State|minisita omubeezi]]  owa [[:en:Luwero_Triangle|Luwero Triangle]] mu [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Uganda|ofiisi ya Ssaabaminisita]] (OPM). Ekifo ekyo yakibaamu okutuusa lwe yalondebwa okuba [[:en:Minister_of_Information|Minisita w’ebyamawulire n’okulungamya eggwanga]] nga 23 Ogw'okutaano 2013,     ekifo kye yalimu okutuusa nga 1 Ogw'okutaano 2015, lwe yasuulibwa okuva mu kakiiko k'eggwanga akafuzi  oluvannyuma lw'okufuulibwa  [[:en:Treasurer|omuwanika w'eggwanga]] mu kibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] mu January 2015.   Namayanja teyavuganya mu [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|kulonda kwa bonna okwa 2016]] . 

== Obulamu bwe ng'omuntu ==
Rose Namayanja yafumbirwa Charles Nsereko. Baagattibwa ku mukolo [[:en:Seventh-day_Adventist_Church|gw’Abadiventi]] nga 2 Ogw'Omwenda 2002. Yali Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Palaamenti akakola ku baana aka ''Uganda Parliamentary Forum for Children'' .  Yawummula eby'obufuzi ebibaamu okulonda mu 2016. 

== Laba ne ==
 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Emikutu emirala ==

* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/653143-nakaseke-teachers-sleeping-in-classrooms.html Abasomesa Nakaseke Basula Mu Bibiina]
* [http://durangoherald.com/article/20131019/NEWS01/131019410/Ugandan-leader:-Be-prepared-to-listen- Omukulembeze wa Uganda: Beera mwetegefu okuwuliriza]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Parliamentary-oversight-security-sector-Uganda/dp/3659146943/ref=sr_1_1/183-0595514-5794566?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1395420062&amp;sr=1-1 &quot;Okulondoola kwa Palamenti ku kitongole ky'ebyokwerinda mu Uganda: Okukola ku kusoomoozebwa mu nsengeka, ebyobufuzi ne bitongole - Paperback, 11 October 2012, by Rose Namayanja Nsereko (Author)]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/653984-journalists-oppose-new-fees.html Bannamawulire Bawakanya Ebisale Ebipya]
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|ug}}
{{s-bef|before=Constituency Created}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament for Youth Central Region]]|years=2001–2006}}
{{s-aft|after=Kasozi Joseph Muyomba}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=District Created}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]] from [[Nakaseke District]]|years=2006–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Sarah Najjuma]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Thembo Nyombi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Luweero Triangle|years=2011–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Sarah Kataike|Sarah Ndobooli Kataike]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mary Karooro Okurut]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Information and National Guidance|years=2013–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jim Muhwezi]]}}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Amelia Kyambadde]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Treasurer|National Treasurer]] of the [[National Resistance Movement]]|years=2015 – present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
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! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-top: 5px solid #cccccc&quot; |[[Parliament of Uganda]]
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; |Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Constituency Created&lt;/div&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%; text-align: center;&quot; |''' [[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament for Youth Central Region]] '''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2001–2006
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 30%; text-align: center;&quot; |Succeeded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Kasozi Joseph Muyomba&lt;/div&gt;
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; |Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;District Created&lt;/div&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%; text-align: center;&quot; |''' [[Parliament of Uganda|Member of Parliament]] from [[Nakaseke District]] '''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2006–2016
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 30%; text-align: center;&quot; |Succeeded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;[[Sarah Najjuma]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;&quot; |Political offices
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; |Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;[[Thembo Nyombi]]&lt;/div&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%; text-align: center;&quot; |''' Minister of State for Luweero Triangle '''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2011–2013
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 30%; text-align: center;&quot; |Succeeded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;[[Sarah Kataike|Sarah Ndobooli Kataike]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; |Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;[[Mary Karooro Okurut]]&lt;/div&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%; text-align: center;&quot; |''' Minister of Information and National Guidance '''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2013–2015
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 30%; text-align: center;&quot; |Succeeded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;[[Jim Muhwezi]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; |Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;[[Amelia Kyambadde]]&lt;/div&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 40%; text-align: center;&quot; |''' [[Treasurer|National Treasurer]] of the [[National Resistance Movement]] '''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2015 – present
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 30%; text-align: center;&quot; |'''Incumbent'''
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    <title>Josephine Nambooze omusajja omulala</title>
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      <text bytes="2505" xml:space="preserve">'''Josephine Nambooze''' munnayuganda Omusawo, [[:en:Public_health|omukugu mu by'obulamu bya bantu]], munnabyanjigiriza, [[:en:Medical_researcher|omunoonyereza ku by'obujjanjabi]] . Ono kakensa wa by'abulamu mu [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Public_Health|Yunivaasite eye Makerere University School of Public Health]] . Nambooze ye mukyala eyasooka okuva mu East Africa okutuukiriza ebisaanyizo by'okubeera omusawo mu myaka egya 1959. 

== Ebyafaayo n’obuyigirize ==
Nambooze yazaalibwa Nsambya, ekyaalo mu Kampala eri Joseph Lule omusomesa w’amasomero ne Maria Magdalena Lule omukyala ow’awaka. Ye mukulu ku baana 13. Yasomera mu St. Joseph's Primary School Nsambya, ne [[:en:Mount_Saint_Mary's_College_Namagunga|Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga]] . Ng'ali e Namagunga, yasoma amasomo ga ssaayansi. Olw’okuba mu kiseera ekyo mu ssomero lino tewaalingawo laboratory, yasoma emisomo gye egya ssaayansi mu [[:en:Namilyango_College|Namilyango College]], essomero lya siniya ery’abalenzi abasulamu kilommita 25.5(16 mi)  Obuvanjuba bwa Namagunga. 

Mu makkati g’emyaka egya 1950, yayingizibwa mu [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Medicine|Makerere University School of Medicine]] okusoma eddagala ly'abantu, omukyala eyasooka mu byafaayo by’essomero lino. Oluvannyuma lw'okutikkirwa e Makerere, yakola amasomo aga Postgraduate e Bungereza ne Amerika, olwo n'adda mu Uganda mu 1962. 

== Obumanyirivu ==
Yeegatta ku bakozi ku yunivaasite eye Makerere mu 1962 ng’omusomesa we by’obulamu bw’abantu n’eby'obulamu bya bakyala abali embuto n’abaana. Yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa bw’okulabirira eddwaaliro erya Kasangati Health Centre, ekifo ekisomesebwamu essomero lya [[:en:Makerere_University_School_of_Public_Health|Makerere University School of Public Health]] .  Oluvannyuma yafuuka omusomesa omukulu, omuyambi wa kakensa, era kakensa omujjuvu. Era abaddeko omukiise w’ekitongole [[:en:World_Health_Organization|ky’ebyobulamu  ekye'ensi yonna]] (WHO) e Botswana era nga y'akulira obuyambi bw'obuweereza bw'eby'obulamu mu nkulaakulana mu kitongole ekya WHO e Brazzaville, Congo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Academic&quot; /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[Mulago National Specialised Hospital|Eddwaaliro e Mulago]]
* Eddwaaliro e Nsambya
* Minisitule y'eby'obulamu mu Uganda

== Ebijulizidwa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Emikutu emirala ==

* Media related to Josephine Nambooze at Wikimedia Commons
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201508101567.html Uganda: 100 Most Influential Ugandans - Part III - 9 August 2015]</text>
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    <title>Kato Lubwama</title>
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'''Kato Lubwama Paul''' (16 Ow’omunaana 1970 – 8 Ogwomukaaga 2023) yali munayuganda nga munnakatemba, kazanyirizi, muyimbi era munnabyabufuzi. Yafuna ettutumu olw’okuzannya katemba ne kkomedi mu by’amasanyu mu Uganda nga tannakyuka mu byobufuzi.

== Obulamu bwe n’emirimu gye ==
Kato Lubwama yazaalibwa nga 16 Ow’omunaana 1970, mu [[Kampala]], Uganda. Omulimu gwe yagutandikira mu by’amasanyu, ng’alaga ekitone kye eky’okukola kkomedi mu mizannyo mingi egy’oku siteegi, emizannyo gya ttivvi ne firimu. Lubwama yamanyika nnyo olw’okuyimba mu ngeri ey’okusesa n’okukwatagana n’abalabi ng’ayita mu magezi n’okusesa.

Lubwama era yali mutegesi wa pulogulaamu y’oku makya emanyiddwa nga ' ''Kalisoliso'' ' ku leediyo [[:en:Buganda|y'obwakabaka bwa Buganda]] eya CBS Fm okumala emyaka egisoba mu 20 ng'ali wamu ne munnakatemba  munne [[:en:Abby_Mukiibi_Nkaaga|Abey Mukiibi]], ekifo ekyamuwa obuganzi mu kisaawe ky'okuzannya katemba Uganda. 

Lubwama yegatta ku bannakatemba ab’amanyifu nga [[Ndagire Mariam]], [[:en:John_Seaward|John Segawa]], [[James Ssenkubuge]] ne Abey Mukiibi mu kuwandiika, okuzannya n’okulagirira emizannyo n’ebivvulu bya katemba ebiwerako n’okutuuka ku ddaala eritali limu ne pulogulaamu za ttivvi.  

Lubwama era yakola emiziki n’okuwandiika ennyimba okusinga n’ekigendererwa eky’okuziyingiza mu mizannyo gya katemba n’okuyimba, wabula abamu nga ''Bank Y,ebyamabyo'' baatuuka ku mpewo mu kitundu mu Uganda.

== Omulimu gy’eby'obufuzi ==
Mu 2016, Lubwama yasalawo okuyingira ebyobufuzi era n’agenda bulungi okwesimbawo ku kifo ky’omubaka wa Palamenti (MP) mu kitundu kya Rubaga South mu Palamenti ya Uganda. Yavuganya nga eyesimbyewo ku bwa nnamunigina era n’awangula akalulu kano ng’avuganya ne munnabyabufuzi ow’oludda oluvuganya gavumenti era eyali mu ntebe mu kiseera ekyo, [[Ken Lukyamuzi]] .  Obuwanguzi bwe bwalaga nti abasanyusa abantu beeyongedde okwesimbawo ku bifo by’ebyobufuzi ng’abayimbi nga [[Bobi Wine]] oluvannyuma beegasse ku mutendera gw’ebyobufuzi. 

Lubwama mu byobufuzi byalimu okusika omuguwa n’okusoomoozebwa mu mateeka. Mu 2017, omusango gwamuggulwako, nga gubuusabuusa ebisaanyizo bye mu by’ensoma n’ebisaanyizo by’okubeera mu ofiisi ya gavumenti. Kyokka kkooti yagobye omusango, n’emukkiriza okugenda mu maaso n’okuweereza ng’omubaka wa Palamenti.  

== Omugabo ng’Omubaka wa Palamenti ==
Ng’omubaka wa Palamenti, Kato Lubwama yali mujjumbize mu kukiikirira ebirungi by’abalonzi be. Yetaba mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo n’okukubaganya ebirowoozo mu palamenti ez’enjawulo, ng’essira aliteeka nnyo ku nsonga ezikwata ku by’emikono n’eby’amasanyu mu Uganda. Ono era yali muyitirivu mu ''Kampeyini ya Togikwatako'' eyagenderera okukomya pulezidenti wa Uganda aliko [[Yoweri Museveni]] okukyusa mu ssemateeka okwesimbawo ku kisanja eky’omukaaga mu ofiisi agende mu maaso n’obufuzi bwe obw’emyaka 30 mu kiseera ekyo. 

== Okufa kwe ==
Kato yafa bulwadde bwa mutima nga 8 Ogwomukaaga 2023, ku myaka 52.Yali yatawanyizibwaako embeera z'obulamu eziwerako era ng’atera okutwalibwa okulongoosebwa okuva mu ggwanga okufuna obujjanjabi obulungi. Yaziikibwa nga 14 Ogwomukaaga e [[:en:Nkozi|Nkozi]] . 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga</title>
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      <text bytes="5560" xml:space="preserve">'''Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga''' Munnakatemba, omukozi wa firimu, pulodyusa wa dayirekita era nga ye muyimbi wa leediyo, nga munnayuganda awangudde engule nnyingi, amanyiddwa nnyo mu mizannyo gya katemba, firimu, ttivvi ne leediyo.  Ono ye mutandisi w’ekibiina kya Afri Talent, ekibiina kya katemba mu Uganda era nga ye mutegesi wa leediyo omukugu ku 88.8 CBS mu Kampala. Abadde asinga kuzannya mirimu gya magye mu firimu nga The Last King of Scotland (firimu) (Masanga), Oluusi mu April (Colonel Bagosora), The Silent Army (Michel Obeke) ne The Mercy of the Jungle (Major).   Yali ku lukalala lwa #1 ku lukalala lw'abayimbi kkumi abasinga okuzannya firimu mu Uganda aba Big Eye mu 2015.

== Omulimu ==

=== Katemba ===
Nkaaga yatandika ng'omuwagizi mu kibiina kya kojja we ekya [[:en:Omugave_Ndugwa|Omugave Ndugwa]] ekya katemba ekyatuumibwa The Black Pearls mu 1988. Yakola ku pulodyusoni eziwerako kyokka n’atandika okufuna okusiimibwa bwe yazannya ekifo ekikulu ku firimu ya Ziribasanga Ne Sanyu. Mu kiseera ekyo emirimu egy’engeri eno gyali giterekeddwa Fred Kalule, Ndugwa ne Omulangira Kayondo, emmunyeenye ennene mu kiseera ekyo. Kato Lubwama eyali abadde mu kibiina kya The Black Pearls n’abamu ku mikwano gye bwe baava mu kibiina kya The Black Pearls mu 1993, Nkaaga naye yatandikawo Afri Talent ne banne abalala Ruth Wanyana, Brenda Nanyonjo, Michael Mabira, Bob Bulime ne John Segawa. Omulimu gwe ogwa breakout mu Afri Talent gwali bwe yakola nga Chombe, omukulembeze atalina kisa nga tafaayo ku mbeera mbi famire z'abajaasi gye ziyitamu. Omutindo gwe yakola gwasikiriza omuduumizi w’amagye ga UPDF, Gen Mugisha Muntu n’atendereza Mukiibi olw’okuyimba. Yafuna engule y’omuzannyi asinga mu mpaka za Uganda National Theatre Awards mu 1994 bwe yazannya Kabaka Muteesa II mu firimu ya Saagala Agalamidde. Ebirala by’akola mu katemba kuliko; E Kya Munzikiza, Omuyaga Mu Makoola, Omusaayi Gw'obutiko, Olujegere Lw'obulamu, Galimpitawa ne Luulu Enzirugavu n'Obutebenkevu, The Best of Abby ne Patricko, Ensitaano, Safari, Sebalamu, Tebesigwa, Mbyaase ne Akandolindoli ku Afri Talent.  

=== Akazannyo ===
Mukiibi yatandika okulabikira mu firimu mu 1996 era firimu ye eyasooka yali Fire of Hope. Mu 2005, yazannya ekifo ky’omubi omukulu nga [[:en:Théoneste_Bagosora|Col Bagosora]] mu firimu eya [[:en:HBO|HBO]] [[:en:Sometimes_in_April|Sometimes in April]], ekwata ku [[:en:Rwandan_genocide|kittabantu e Rwanda]] mu 1994. Omuzannyo gwe yazannya mu [[:en:Sometimes_in_April|Sometimes mu April]] gwamuwa okusiimibwa mu kitundu ky’obuvanjuba bwa Afrika era n’atandika okufuna emirimu mingi egy’ensi yonna omuli okuzannya mu Hollywood mu firimu [[:en:The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)|ya The Last King of Scotland (firimu)]] mu 2006 n’okuzannya mu firimu ya South Afrika ekwata ku lutalo lwa LRA mu Obukiikakkono bwa Uganda eyitibwa [[:en:The_Silent_Army|The Silent Army]] mu 2008.  Yazannya ekifo kya Major mu firimu endala ey’ekittabantu mu Rwanda eya [[:en:The_Mercy_of_the_Jungle|The Mercy of the Jungle]] mu 2018. Emirimu gye emirala egya filimu mulimu John mu [[:en:Imperial_Blue_(film)|Imperial Blue]] (2019) ne Golomadi mu firimu ya katemba ey'eby'amateeka egenda okufuluma eya Kafa Coh. 

=== Leediyo ===
Abby Mukiibi ng'ali ne Daudi Ochieng awamu ne Peter Sematimba begatta okutandika leediyo mu 1996 era beebagulawo [[:en:CBS_FM_Buganda|leediyo eya CBS]]. Yatandika okuweereza mu pulogulaamu ey'okumakya ng'aweereza eby'emizannyo mu kanyomero aka Kalisoliso Wemizanyo  ky'aludde ng'akola , bwatyo n'abeera nga yomu ku basinze okulwa ku mpewo za leediyo ng'aweereza mu Uganda. Oluvannyuma yakuzibwa n'afuulibwa akulira ebifulumizibwa ku mpewo

.

== Obulamu bwe ==
Nkaaga yazaalibwa Jinja mu maka g’omugenzi Haji Erias Simwogerere n’omugenzi Hajati Madina Simwogerere. Yakulira mu bibanja by’amayumba e Jinja Walukuba. Yasoma Music, Dance and Drama (MDD) mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite eye Makerere]]. Mufumbo ne Stella Namatovu era balina abaana bana.

== Okukwata firimu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
! Firimu/Firimu
! Omugaso
! Ebiwandiiko
|-
| 1994
| ''Omuliro gw'essuubi''
|
|
|-
| 1996
| ''Ekiwandiiko ekisembayo (Ultimatum).''
|
|
|-
| 1998. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| ''Ensalo za Geyeena''
|
|
|-
| 2000-2004
| ''Ensitano (Okusika omuguwa) .''
|
| Sabbuuni wa Ttivvi eya Afri-Talent ku WBS TV.
|-
| 2002. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| ''Omo Londa Ekibokisi''
| (Ye kennyini - Omukyaza)
| Omuzannyo gwa TV
|-
| 2005. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| ''Oluusi mu mwezi gw’okuna''
| Colonel Bagosora, omusajja omulala
| Firimu ya HBO Television eyalagirwa [[Raul Peck]]
|-
| 2006
| ''Kabaka Asembayo mu Scotland''
| Masanga
| Firimu ya Hollywood eyalagirwa Kevin Macdonald
|-
| 2007
| ''Obulamu Obulungi''
| (Ye kennyini - Omukyaza)
| Omusomo gw'ebyobulamu ku TV
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2008
| ''Amaanyi g’Omugenyi''
|
| Elagiddwa [[Mariam Ndagire]]
|-
| ''White Light/Eggye erisirise''
| Michel Obeke
| Firimu ya South Afrika
|-
| ''Yimirirako Uganda''
| (Ye kennyini - Omulamuzi)
| MNET Africa TV Omusomo gwa Comedy
|-
| 2009
| ''Emitima mu bitundutundu''
|
| Elagiddwa [[Mariam Ndagire]]
|-
| 2017
| ''Bella''
|
| Firimu ya Matt Bish eyalagirira
|-
| 2018
| ''Obusaasizi bw’ensiko''
| Kikukulu
| Firimu y’ekittabantu e Rwanda eyalagirwa Joel Karekezi
|-
| 2019
| ''Bbululu wa Imperial''
| Yokaana
| Elagiddwa Dan Moss
|-
| 2020
| ''Kafa Coh''
| Golomadi
| Firimu ya Amani Film House.
|-
| 2021. Omuntu w’abantu
| ''Sanyu''
|
| Omuzannyo gwa TV ku Pearl Magic Prime.
|}

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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    <title>Ekibiina ky'abakyala ekya Uganda Media</title>
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      <text bytes="4998" xml:space="preserve">Uganda Media Women's Association (UMWA) - [[:en:Nonprofit_organization|kibiina ky'obwanakyeewa]] ekisangibwa mu [[Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] nga essira liteekebwa ku kulwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu [[:en:Women's_rights|n'eddembe ly'abakyala]] . 

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ekibiina kya Uganda Media Women's Association (UMWA) kyatandikibwawo mu 1983 bannamawulire abakyala nga ekibiina ekigatta bammemba okuleeta emikutu gy'amawulire egy'okwenkanankana kw'ekikula ky'abantu n'obwenkanya mu bantu.  Bannamawulire bano abakyala beewaayo okuleeta ensonga z’abakyala ku mwanjo nga bayita mu kuweereza ku mpewo (radiyo, TV n’emikutu gy’amawulire) ku nsonga ezitali zimu, omuli okufuna embuto nga bakyali bato, [[:en:Violence_against_women|okutulugunya abakyala]], n’ensonga endala.

== Pulogulaamu n’Emirimu ==
UMWA erina omukutu gw'amawulire, Mama FM nga leediyo eno essira eriteeka ku kukulaakulanya abantu ng’ekolera mu [[Kampala]] ne mu bitundu ebinene mu [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|masekkati ga Uganda]].   Leediyo eno efulumya pulogulaamu za ezokusanyusa nga bweziyigiriza, emboozi empanvu, okukubaganya ebirowoozo, enyimba n'amawulire. Mama FM yatandikibwawo mu 2001  nga leediyo y’abakyala eyasooka okuweereza abakyala n’abantu abatafibwako.  

Ekibiina ekigatta abakyala b’amawulire ekya Uganda Media Women’s Association kibadde ku mwanjo nyo mu kutegeka engule za Gender Media Awards nga muno bannamawulire n’emikutu gy’amawulire abasukulumye mu kuwa amawulire agakwata ku kikula ky’abantu. 

UMWA egenderera okusitula embeera y’abakyala ba Uganda naddala abali mu byalo, basobole okwenyigira mu ddembe era basobole okwenyigira mu nteekateeka z’enkulaakulana ezitegekebwa obutakoma ku kuziganyulwamu wabula n’eggwanga okutwaliza awamu. 

UMWA ekolagana n’ekibiina [https://waccglobal.org/ ky’ensi yonna ekivunaanyizibwa ku mpuliziganya y’Abakristaayo ekya World Association for Christian Communication (WACC)], [[:en:Code_for_Africa|Code for Africa]] ne [[:en:UN_Women|UN Women]] ku [https://whomakesthenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Uganda-GMMP-Report.pdf pulojekiti y’okulondoola emikutu gy’amawulire mu nsi yonna  eya Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP)]  nga eno okunoonyereza okusinga okumala ebbanga eddene mu nsi yonna era naddala ku kikula ky’abantu mu mikutu gy’amawulire.

UMWA yeetabye mu kufulumya empapula n’ebiwandiiko ebiggyayo ensonga z’abakyala. Emu ku mpapula zino kwe kunoonyereza ku mikutu gy’amawulire egyakwata ku [[:en:Elections_in_Uganda|kulonda kwa bonna]] okwa 2021 mwe kyazuulibwa nti ebiwandiiko by’okulonda byali bikyuse nnyo ku bakyala (abeesimbyewo, abalonzi, abakungu mu by’okulonda) okuganyula abasajja mu ngeri y’okulabika, okulaga n’okukiikirira.   

UMWA ebadde ku mwanjo mu kulwanirira eddembe lya bannamawulire abakyala. Eky'okulabirako  gw'emusango minisita owa guno naguli Abraham Byandala eyali anoonyezebwa abonerezebwe oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa ku kamera nga 23 Ogw'okusatu 2016 ng’akuba Judith Naluggwa ebikonde mu lubuto olwa wansi nga bw’amukuba ebifaananyi mu kkooti erwanyisa enguzi n'abakenuzi Mw Byandala yali alabiseeko mu kkooti ng'avunaanyizibwa okwetaba mu mivuyo gy’oluguudo oluva e Mukono okudda e Katosi nga lwali lwa buwumbi 24. 

== Obukulembeze ==
Waggulu wa UMWA ye [[Margaret Sentamu Masagazi|Muky Margaret B. Sentamu]] abadde akulira ekibiina kino okuva mu 1994.  Olukiiko olufuzi olulimu bammemba musanvu lulondebwa okuva mu lukiiko olukulu. Olukiiko luwa omulimu gw’okulondoola okussa mu nkola n’okutuukiriza enkola, okusonda ssente, okuwandiika abakozi abakulu, okuyisa enteekateeka n’embalirira z’omwaka, n’okuwabula Obwassaabawandiisi nga bwe kyetaagisa. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;Abali ku lukiiko olufuzi olwa UMWA mu kiseera kino&lt;/big&gt;
!
! Erinnya
! Ekifo
! Okunnyonnyola
|-
| 1. 1.
| Dr. Patricia Litho (omusawo w’ekinnansi) .
| Ssentebe wa ssentebe
| Musomesa mu yunivasite y’e Makerere  era akola nga Head Communication for Community Outreach Rural Electrification Agency
|-
| 2. 2.
| Omusawo Emily Maratho (omusawo wa PhD) .
| Omumyuka wa Ssentebe
| Omusomesa w'ebyamawulire n'okusoma emikutu gy'amawulire mu Uganda Christian University .
|-
| 3. 3.
| Catherine Ageno, omuwandiisi w’ebitabo
| Omuwandiisi omukulu
| Omuwandiisi w’amawulire mu kkampuni ya Monitor Publications Limited. 
|-
| 4. 4.
| Dorothy Nanyonga
| Omuwanika
| Omukugu mu by'empuliziganya mu minisitule y'ebyenjigiriza n'emizannyo (Uganda) .
|-
| 5. 5.
| Omuyimbi Beatrice Birungi
| Memba
| Munnamawulire eyeetongodde / Emikutu gy'amawulire n'empuliziganya
|-
| 6. 6.
| Sylivia Nalukwago
| Memba
|
|}

== Awaadi ==
UMWA efunye awaadie eziwerako nga muno mulimu n’ekirabo olw’omulimu ogw’amaanyi gwe yakola mu kukulaakulanya emikutu gy’amawulire n’okutondawo omukutu bannamawulire abakyala we bayinza okukulaakulana mu [[:en:World_Press_Freedom_Day|lunaku lw’eddembe ly’abannamawulire olw'ensi yonna]], 2022 

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
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|-
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Ediini
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Akakwate
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Basiraamu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Etabi oba obuwangwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Abasiraamu ba Sunni
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Gyegusingaanibwa 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Gyegusingaanibwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:Location_map_Kampala.png|class=notpageimage|269x269px|Uganda National Mosque is located in Kampala]]&lt;div class=&quot;od&quot; style=&quot;top:51.573%;left:34.422%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage|8x8px|Uganda National Mosque]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Location in Kampala&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
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| class=&quot;infobox-data label&quot; |Ekibiina ekikulembera eddiini y'obuyisiraamu
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Endagiriro ku maapu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Uganda_National_Mosque&amp;params=0.315539_N_32.568591_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;0°18′56″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;32°34′07″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &amp;#xFEFF;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;0.315539°N 32.568591°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xFEFF; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;0.315539; 32.568591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Uganda_National_Mosque&amp;params=0.315539_N_32.568591_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;0°18′56″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;32°34′07″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;0.315539°N 32.568591°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;0.315539; 32.568591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Okumubi wa pulaani
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ekika
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Muzikiti
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Enaku z'omwezi webakitandika
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2008
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:
#9BE89B&quot; |Ebyaali byetagisibwa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obungi bw'abantu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |12,200
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Bwekirabira munda 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yiika 12 ze 4.9 ha
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebisenge 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |5
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Eminaala 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Obuwanvu bw'eminaala
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |mita 50.5 ze fuuti 166
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebyakozesebwa 
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Enkokoto etekeddwamu emitayimbwa n'e waya
|}
Omuzikiti gw'eggwanga u Uganda, [[:en:Mosque|gw'emuzikiti]] ogusingaanibwa ku [[:en:Kampala_Hill|kasozi ka Kampala]] mu bitundu bya Kampala mukadde ebya [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], [[:en:Uganda|Uganda.]] Gwemuzikiti ogusinga obunene mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.achieveglobalsafaris.com/gaddafi-mosque/&lt;/ref&gt; mu ggwanga, ng'okutuusa mu 2014, ebitundu 14 ku 100 eby'abantu abasingaanibwaamu banzikiriza yabayisiraamu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/uganda/&lt;/ref&gt; Guno gwamalirizibwa mu 2006, nga gutuuza abantu 15,000 abasinza, nga gusobola n'okukwatirira abalala 1,100 , gyebatereka ebifanannyi, ate oluggya nerubeeramu abalala 3,500. Koloneeri [[:en:Muammar_Gaddafi|Muammar Gaddafi]] ow'e [[:en:Libya|Libya]] yeeyawa ekiragiro ky'okuzimba omuzikiti guno ng'ekirabo eri Uganda, n'okuganyurwamu [[:en:Islam_in_Uganda|abantu abakiririza mu ddiini y'obuyisiraamu]].Uganda erina emiziki mingi, naye guno omuzikiti guliko emyaaliiro  egiwerako.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/homepage.asp?ID=482&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Okuzibibwa gw'omuzikiti guno kwatandika mu 1972, nga mukusooka gwali guyitibwa Omuzikiti gw'eggwanga ku Kampala Mukadde. Okuzimba kwayimirizibwa mu 1976, nekudibwamu mu 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.achieveglobalsafaris.com/gaddafi-mosque/&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuzikiti nga gumaliriziddwa okuzumbibwa, gwagulwawo mu butongole mu 2007 Ogwomukaaga wansi w&lt;nowiki&gt;'erinya ''&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''Gaddafi National Mosque&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', nga kwekusingaanibwa ne woofiisi z'ekibiina ekikulembera ediini ly'obuyisiraamu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ugpulse.com/uganda-news/people/kayongo-free-to-enter-gadaffi-mosque-mubajje/10902.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2013 bagukyusa erinya nebatandika okuguyita &quot;Uganda National Mosque&quot; [[:en:Death_of_Muammar_Gaddafi|oluvannyuma lw'okufa kwa KoloneeriGaddafi]] olw'okuba abaali badukanya Libya baali beesurirayo ogwanagamba mu kudaabiriza omuzikiti guno wansi w'erinya ekadde.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150621213320/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/25937-old-kampala-mosque-drops-gaddafi-name&lt;/ref&gt;

Eminaala gy'omuzikiti guno giriko amadaala 304 okutuuka wagulu kuntiko.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.csmonitor.com/Photo-Galleries/In-Pictures/Kampala-Uganda-A-mosque-atop-the-city/(photo)/1099947&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eterekero ly'ebifanannyi ==

== Laba ne ==

* [[:en:Gaddafi_Mosque|Gaddafi Mosque,]] e Dodoma mu Tanzania

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ewalala w'oyinza okubiggya ==

* Gaddafi National Mosque  ku mukutu gwa  YouTube
* [http://www.ugandamuseums.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=78:-gaddafi-national-mosque&amp;catid=46:tourist-sites&amp;Itemid=72 Gaddafi National Mosque], muterekero ly'ebyafaayo mu Uganda.</text>
      <sha1>3zy667t7fv8z5ep4mjljtmlmpnpobai</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zegu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30280</id>
      <timestamp>2023-07-14T12:21:47Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kaweesie</username>
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      <comment>Okunyonyola Zegu kyeki</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">Zegu kye kibala ekimanyiddwa mu luzunga nga Apple fruit. 
Wabula mu Luganda ekibala kino kiyitibwa Zegu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Navio (akuba ennyimba z'okufubutuka ebigambo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30960</id>
      <parentid>30612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-15T01:58:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>6271</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Daniel Lubwama Kigoz''' gwebasinga okumannya nga  Navio yazaalibwa nga 18 Ogwekumi mu 1983&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |access-date=2023-07-15 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, nga [[:en:Ugandan|munayuganda]] ayimba ng'afubutuka ebigambo n'okufulumya ennyimba. Ng'atandika olugendo lwe yali omu ku kibiina kya [[:en:Klear_Kut|Klear Kut]] ekyawangula awaadi nga kino kyekyaleeta n&lt;nowiki&gt;'ekigambo kyebayita &quot;Ugaflow&quot;  okunyonyola engeri muziki wa Uganda ow'ekika kya ''hip hop'' gy'atambulamu. Navio asinga kumannyikwa ku nyimba lwe olwa kwata abantu omubabiro okuli &quot;Ngalo&quot;, &quot;Bugumu&quot;, &quot;One &amp; Only&quot;, ne &quot;On and On&quot; (ng'ali n'omuyimbi w'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ennyimba za R&amp;B okuva mu Amerika [[:en:Keith_Sweat|Keith Sweat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Navio – On and On (feat Keith Sweat)&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05mAcuuMyoY&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwe.biz/73/on-and-on/50/navio.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuva mu 2010, Navio abadde omu ku kibiina kya Afika eky'enjawulo ekimannyikiddwa nga One8. Abamu kubakirimu kuliko  [[:en:2face_Idibia|2Face]] omunayigeria, [[:en:Fally_Ipupa|Fally Ipupa]] waowa D.R. Congo, [[:en:4x4_(Ghanaian_band)|4x4]] ow'e Ghana, Movaizhaleine ow'e  Gabon), [[:en:Jordan_Katembula|JK]] omuzambia, n'abala okuva mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika okuli; [[:en:Amani_(musician)|Amani]] omunakenya ne [[:en:Ali_Kiba|Ali Kiba]] okuva e Tanzania. Oluyimba lwebasooka okufulumya bonna nga bali mu kibiina kino baali baluyita &quot;Hands Across the World&quot;, olwa wandikibwa nerufulumizibwa [[:en:R._Kelly|R. Kelly]].


Mu 2014, yali omu kubayimbi abakozesebwa mu sizoni ey&lt;nowiki&gt;'okubiri ey'empaka za ''Coke Studio Africa''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2378/Coke-Studio-Africa-Season-2-Launched |access-date=2023-07-15 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306083016/http://www.hipipo.com/music/news/2378/Coke-Studio-Africa-Season-2-Launched |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cokestudio.co.ke/en_KE/season2/navio.html?WT.cl=1&amp;WT.mn=Navio&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu n'engeri gyeyatandira eirimu gye ==

=== Ng'akyali mwana ===
Navio yazaaliba yiginiya Daniel Serwano Kigozi n'omusawo Dr. [[:en:Maggie_Kigozi|Maggie Kigozi]] Blick. Y'asinga obuto ku baana abasatu nga mukulu mulenzi n'omuwala.&lt;ref name=&quot;alla-frica&quot;&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201412160732.html&lt;/ref&gt; Nasale ye yagisomera ku Entebbe Church Nursery gyeyava okugenda ku St. Andrews mu Kenya gyeyasomera pulayimale. Omuyimbi ono yeegata ku Aga Khan Secondary school ne ISSA (International school mu South Afrika) gyeyasomera siniya.
Navio yatikirwa ku [[:en:Monash_University|Monash University]] ng'eno gyeyasomera ebikwatagana ku bifa munsi n'eby'amawulire.&lt;ref name=&quot;HiPipo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |access-date=2023-07-15 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atandika emirimu gye ===


Ng'akula, Navio yali awuliriza nnyo muziki nga mwemwali n'owa mukulu we gweyakungaanya nga nadala eyali ku [[:en:Rap_music|bafubutuka ebigambo]] okuva mu bayimbi nga [[:en:Run–D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C]], [[:en:MC_Hammer|MC Hammer]], [[:en:Vanilla_Ice|Vanilla Ice]] neba [[:en:Beastie_boys|Beastie boys]], ng'era yageza ngako nnyo okubageegeenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |access-date=2023-07-15 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ng'alina emyaka 10, maama we yamuwulira ng'ayimba bw'afubutuka ebigambo bweyali mudiiro, n'amutuukirira n'amubuuza oba yali afubutuka ebigambo nga Vanilla Ice. Yali musanyufu nnyo ekyamuleetera okumutwala mu situdiyo gyebayita Baava nga nannyini yo yeyali Hope Mukasa, okusobola okulikoodiinga oluyimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |access-date=2023-07-15 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013945/http://www.hipipo.com/people/5/Navio%20/bio/138/One-On-One-Interview-With-Navio-Part-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ekibiina kya Klear kut ===


Ku myaka 16, Navio yatandikawo ekibiina ky'abayimbi kyebayita [[:en:Klear_Kut|Klear Kut]], ne mikwano gye  enna egyamuli ennyo kulusegere okwali; Tom &quot;Tha Mith&quot; Mayanja, Jonathan &quot;J-Baller&quot; Leslie, Abba &quot;Langman&quot; Lang, ne Habib Abdul Hussein gwebaali baakazaako erya Papito. Olutaambi ekibiina kino lwebaasooka okufulumya kwaliko; &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Mind, Body and Soul&quot;  mu 2000, lwali lw'amaanyi nnyo kuba yaleeta ennyimba okuli; &quot;All I Wanna Know&quot; nga bali ne [[:en:Juliana_Kanyomozi|Juliana]], &quot;Remember&quot;, ne &quot;Let's Get It on&quot;.

Ekibiina kino kyayamba okutuumbuula n'okubunyisa muziki ekika kya [[:en:Hip_hop_music|hip hop]] mu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ubetoo.com/navcorprecords&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2002, Klear Kut yafuuka ekibiina ekyasooka okufuna okulondebwa ku ky'okuweebwa awaadi ya [[:en:Kora_Awards|Kora award]], ng'eno baalondebwa ku ky'okubeera abayimbi abaali bawa esuubi nga bakajja mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba, n'abayimbi abaali beewunyisa mu mwaka ogwo. Mu mwaka ogwaddako, ekibiina kino kyafulumya olutaambi lwebaali bayita ''K2 nga luno lwerwali olw'okubiri''. Wadde terwali lw'amaanyi ng'enzaasooka, lwafulumya oluyimba olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita &quot;Mon Coeur 'Murder of Crows'&quot;, nga bali wamu ne Rania, n'olwa nyumira abawagizi nebaluddamu nga bali ne [[:en:Bebe_Cool|Bebe Cool]] lwebayita  &quot;Superstar&quot;.

Oluvannyuma baafuna ekirabo kya [[:en:Pearl_of_Africa_Music_Awards|PAM Award]] mu 2004 olw'okubeera ekibiina ekyasinga ku mutendera gwa Hip hop.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ubetoo.com/navcorprecords&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimu emirala gy'akoze  oluvannyuma ==
Nga tanaba kugenda mu South Afrika, Navio yawandika n'okukwata oluyimba lwebaali bayita &quot;Rukus&quot; n'omuyimbi okuva mu Uganda gwebayita Peter Miles. Oluyimba luno lwagenda mu maaso nerufuuka olumu ku nyimba ez'etutumu mu mubulamu bwe obw'okuyimba. Baalukuba ku sizoni ya [[:en:Big_Brother_Africa_(season_3)|Big Brother Africa]]  ey'okusatu eyali esembayo mu 2008, oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ena nga balufulumiza. Mu kuyimirizaamu mu kuyimba kwe, yayitibwa ng'abayimbi abalala ebiseera ebisinga  okukwata ennyimba  ng'ekibiina ky'abawala bokka kyebayita [[:en:Blu*3|Blu*3]] mu luyimba lwebayita &quot;Burn&quot; mu 2007, olwa [[:en:Jemimah_Sanyu|Jemimah Sanyu]] lwebayita  &quot;Amaaso go googera&quot; mu 2011 n'endala nyingi. 

Navio mu butongole yakomawo mu kisaawe ky'okuyimba mu 2008 oluvannyuma lw'okutikirwa ne diguli mu by'empuliziganya kutabi lya [[:en:Monash_University|yunivasite ya  Monash]] e South Afrika. Olutaambi lwe olwasooka baali baluyita, ''Half the Legend''  qlwaafulumizibwa mu 2009 nerufuna endowooza enungi okuva mu baali baluwakanya n'abaluwuliriza, ekyamuleetera okufulumya ennyimba okuli  &quot;Bugumu&quot;, &quot;Salooni&quot; ng'ali ne [[:en:GNL_Zamba|GNL Zamba]], &quot;Ngalo&quot;, ne &quot;Respect&quot; ng'akiu n'omuyimbi okuva e Kenya, Jua Kali. Yaliko ne muluyimba lwa [[:en:Bobi_Wine|Bobi Wine]] lwebayita &quot;Badman from Kamwokya&quot;. Olutaambi luno lwamuweesa ekirabo ky'omuyimbi eyali asinga okukuba ennyimba za  'Hip hop' ku mukolo gwa 'Pearl of Africa Music Awards' n'alondebwa ne kubaali bagenda okuvuganya ku y'e  Kenya gyebayita [[:en:Kisima_Music_Awards|Kisima Music Awards]] ku ky'omuyimbi omusajja eyali asinga, vidiyo y'oluyimba eyali esinga, n'omuyimbi wa  Hip hop eyali asinga.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monash_University&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Engeri gy'ayimbamu ===
Abasunsunla muziki banyonyola ebivuga bya Navio n'engeri gy'ayimba okubeera nga yanjawulo gy'otayinza kusisinkana walala wonna.
 

== Awaadi ne byebamulonze okubeera ng'aweebwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka
!Omukolo
!Ekirabo
!Ebyavaamu
!Ebijuliziddwamu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;&quot; |2016
|Buzz teeniez Awards
|Teeniez Role Model
|Yawangula 
|
|}

== Muziki we ==

* ''Half  A Legend'' (2009)
* ''AFRICAN Hustler Music'' (2010)
* ''Pride'' (2014)
* ''The Chosen'' (2015)
* ''Strength In Numbers'' (2020)

== Vidiyo zze ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Omwaka 
!Erinya 
!Eyalukwata
!Ebijuliziddwamu
|-
|2015
|Work It ng'ali ne Dr SID
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|2015
|Kigozi
|Jim Resley
|
|-
|}

== Ebijuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>mxdsrj5625zq375gfvs8h5wlax9rjmk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>IShowSpeed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30307</id>
      <timestamp>2023-07-28T19:12:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>179.6.13.66</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:IShowSpeed November 2021 (52502829419).jpg|thumb|IShowSpeed]] '''Darren Watkins Jr.''' ([[Cincinnati]], 21.1.2005) kiri muyimbi omusajja, [[Amereka]].{{stub}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">[[File:IShowSpeed November 2021 (52502829419).jpg|thumb|IShowSpeed]]
'''Darren Watkins Jr.''' ([[Cincinnati]], 21.1.2005) kiri muyimbi omusajja, [[Amereka]].{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>l8jknuzg26ffl2gi69hp8fk1vxekg18</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amayute</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30338</id>
      <timestamp>2023-08-12T17:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jpkayise</username>
        <id>8159</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngaseeko ekibadde kibulako kwebyo ebikwatagana ku mappaapali.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4872" xml:space="preserve">Ekitundu kino kikwata ku ppaapaali erya bulijjo mu buvanjuba bwa North America. Ku bibala by’amapaapaali ag’omu bitundu eby’obutiti ebitali bikwatagana ebitera okuyitibwa ‘papaw’ oba ‘pawpaw’, laba amapaapaali ga Carica. Ku nkozesa endala, laba Paw Paw (disambiguation).
Asimina triloba, amapapa g’Amerika, pawpaw, paw paw, oba paw-paw, mu mannya mangi ag’ebitundu, muti mutono ogugwa amakoola nga guzaalibwa mu buvanjuba bwa Amerika ne Canada, nga guvaamu ebibala ebinene, ebya kiragala-kijanjalo okutuuka ku kitaka.[3] [4][5] . Asimina kye kika kyokka eky’obutiti mu kika ky’ebimera ebibala ebimuli eby’omu bitundu eby’obutiti n’eby’obutiti Annonaceae, era Asimina triloba y’erina ekitundu ekisinga obukiikakkono ku byonna.[6] Ebibala ebimanyiddwa ennyo eby’omu bitundu eby’obutiti eby’ebika eby’enjawulo mu kika kya Annonaceae mulimu custard-apple, cherimoya, sweetsop, ylang-ylang, ne soursop.
Pawpaw muti gwa wansi w’ebibira ebikola ebitundutundu (clonal) ogw’ebibira by’enku enkalu, nga gusangibwa mu bitundu eby’okunsi ebirimu amazzi amalungi, ebizito, ebigimu era nga era mu bifo eby’oku ntikko ebirimu obusozi.[7] Kirina ebikoola ebinene, ebyangu nga biriko ensonga ezitonnya, nga zisinga kulaga bimera mu bibira by’enkuba eby’obutiti okusinga mu kitundu ky’ekika kino eky’obutiti.[8] Ebibala bya pawpaw bye bibala ebisinga obunene ebiriibwa enzaalwa mu Amerika[9][10] (nga tobaliddemu bikuta, ebitera okutwalibwa ng’enva endiirwa okusinga ebibala olw’okufumba, wadde nga mu by’ebimera biba bibaliriddwa ng’ebibala).[3]
Ebibala bya pawpaw biwooma, nga bifaanana nga custard, ate nga biwooma nga bifaanagana n’ebijanjaalo, emiyembe n’ennaanansi. Zitera okuliibwa nga mbisi, naye era zikozesebwa okukola ice cream ne dessert ezifumbiddwa. Ebikoola, ebikoola n’ensigo birimu obutwa obutta ebiwuka obuyitibwa neurotoxin annonacin.[11]
NAMES: 
Erinnya ly’ekimera kino mu bya ssaayansi ye Asimina triloba. Erinnya ly’ekika Asimina lyaggyibwa ku linnya ly’Abamerika enzaalwa (oyinza okuba nga lya Miami-Illinois[12]) assimin oba rassimin[13] nga ligatta ebigambo by’ekikolo rassi= “ebyawuddwamu mu buwanvu mu bitundu ebyenkanankana” ne min= “ensigo, ebibala, entangawuuzi, obutunda , n’ebirala.”[14] okuyita mu asiminier ow’amatwale ga Bufalansa.[15] Erinnya ery’enjawulo erya triloba mu linnya ly’ekika kino erya ssaayansi litegeeza ekikuta ky’ebimuli eky’ebitundu bisatu (kijanjalo mu kifaananyi ku ddyo) n’ebikoola ebirina ebitundu bisatu emirundi ebiri,[13] enkula etali ya njawulo ku nkofiira ya tricorne.
Erinnya erimanyiddwa ennyo ery’ekika kino liwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo pawpaw, paw paw, paw-paw, ne papaw. Kirabika kiva mu mapaapaali ga Spain, ekibala ky'Amerika eky'omu bitundu eby'obutiti n'eby'obutiti (Carica papaya) oluusi era ekiyitibwa &quot;papaw&quot;,[16] mpozzi olw'okufaanagana okw'okungulu kw'ebibala byabwe n'okuba nti byombi birina ebikoola ebinene ennyo. Erinnya pawpaw oba papaw, eryasooka okuwandiikibwa mu mpapula mu Lungereza mu 1598, mu kusooka lyali litegeeza omuddo omunene oguyitibwa Carica papaya oba ebibala byagwo (nga bwe kikyatera okubeera mu bitundu bingi ebyogera Olungereza, omuli Australia, New Zealand, ne South Africa). Ekitabo kya Daniel F. Austin ekya Florida Ethnobotany[17] kigamba nti:
''&quot;Papaw&quot; eyasooka ... ye mapaapaali ga Carica. Mu mwaka gwa 1598, abantu aboogera Olungereza mu Caribbean baali bayita ebimera bino &quot;pawpaws&quot; oba &quot;papaws&quot; ... [naye oluvannyuma, aboogera Olungereza bwe baasenga mu] Americas ezirimu obutiti, baasanga omuti omulala nga gulina ekibala ekiwunya mu ngeri y'emu, ekiwooma . Kyabajjukiza &quot;papaw&quot;, eyali efuuse edda &quot;papaw&quot;, kale ekyo kye baayita ebimera bino eby'enjawulo ... Mu mwaka gwa 1760, amannya &quot;papaw&quot; ne &quot;pawpaw&quot; gaali gakozesebwa ku A. triloba.''
Naye A. triloba ebadde n’amannya mangi ag’omu kitundu aga bulijjo, mangi ku go gagigeraageranya ku bijanjaalo okusinga ku mapaapaali ga Carica. Mu bino mulimu ebijanjaalo by’omu nsiko, ebijanjaalo by’omu nsiko, ebijanjaalo bya Indiana, ebijanjaalo bya Hoosier, ebijanjaalo bya West Virginia, ebijanjaalo bya Kansas, ebijanjaalo bya Kentucky, ebijanjaalo bya Michigan, ebijanjaalo bya Missouri, ebijanjaalo bya Appalachian, ebijanjaalo bya Ozark, ebijanjaalo by’Abayindi, ebijanjaalo, n’ebijanjaalo by’omusajja omwavu, wamu ne Obulo bwa custard obw'Amerika, asimoya,[18] Quaker delight, n'emiyembe egy'oku nsozi.[19]

Olw'okwagala okweyongera mu ntambula y'emmere ey'okunoonya emmere n'ery'ensolo mu kiseera ky'emyaka gya 2010 nga gigenda okuggwaako n'ekirwadde kya COVID-19,[20] pawpaw ebadde eyogerwako olulimi mu ttama nga &quot;ebijanjaalo bya hipster&quot;.[21]

Ebika ebiwerako eby'Abamerika enzaalwa birina ebigambo ebitegeeza pawpaw nga riwahárikstikuc (Pawnee),[22] tózhaⁿ hu (Kansa),[23] ne umbi (Choctaw).[24]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye''' munnayuganda akulira emirimu, omusuubuzi era omuyiiya.  Cerinah ye mutandisi era akulira ekitongole kya Afri Art Fashion Show, [https://trillionlooks.store/ Trillion Looks Store] ekitongole ky’ebyemikono, ng’akolagana n’abakyala n’abavubuka abakola emirimu gy’emikono okukulaakulanya n’okutumbula eby’emikono ebya Uganda Souvenir  Alina ebifo ebiwerako eby’okuwabula omuli ne kuvunayizibwa nga maneja mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20230926224952/https://edenconserve.org/ Eden Conserve]

Cerinah yazaalibwa [[Mukono (disitulikit)|Mukono]] mu Uganda . Yafuna diguli esooka mu by’okwambala n’okukola engoye okuva mu setendekero ly’e Busitema era n’asoma ACCA Chartered Accounting okuva mu [https://matabacus.ac.ug/ MAT ABACUS Business School] . Yakolera kko mu [https://web.archive.org/web/20230928021436/https://www.naccau.co.ug/ National Arts and Cultural Crafts Uganda] era nga yaliko mutendesi w’ebyemikono wansi wa Minisitule y’ebyobulambuzi wansi wa [https://www.tourism.go.ug/handicraft-souvenir Pulojekiti y’Emikono n’Ebijjukizo]

Mu mwaka gwa 2020, yatandikawo ekitongole kya Trillion Looks Store ekikulaakulanya bizinensi z’emisono ng’okusinga kitunuulidde okwanguya emisono gya Uganda ne [[Afirika|Africa]] .

Mu 2021, yatongoza omusomo gwa Afri Art Fashion Show ogutegekebwa buli mwaka ogw’ennaku nnya nga gulaga emisono gya Uganda ne Afirika.    Nga gutegekebwa mu [[Kampala]], gwe mwoleso gw’engoye n’Ebyemikono ogusinga obunene mu Uganda era nga gugatta abakola engoye, abaguzi, abakola ebintu n’abamawulire.

Mu 2022 Afri Art Fashion Show essira yaliteeka ku bawala n’abavubuka abasuuliddwa ku bbali abasobodde okuvaayo ne dizayini ez’enjawulo ez’omuzannyo guno nga bakozesa enkola ya [[Afirika|African]] Touch. Mu 2023, Ms Nalwoga Cerinah, yakozesa omusono guno nga ekifo okulwanyis okusosolebwa abalwadde ba  vitiligo 

== Obulamu bw’omuntu ku bubwe ==
Cerinah mukyala mufumbo   nga balo ye Kasirye Arthur,  omuyiiya mu kitongole kya IT mu Uganda . 

== Engule n'ebitiibwa ==

* Yasinga mu kika kya CFO SME oba Omukulu asinga mu kubala ebyensimbi ekisinga obulungi 2018 
* Omukyala Asinga Obuyiiya 2022 

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==

[[Category:Uganda stub]]
[[Category:Lists of ugandan people]]
[[Category:Uganda-related lists]]
[[Category:Busitema university alumni]]
[[Category:Fashion entreprenueur]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omwoleso gw'emisono gwa Afri art</title>
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      <text bytes="1366" xml:space="preserve">'''Africa Art Fashion Show''' Africa Art Fashion Show wiiki y'emisono mu nsi yonna etegekebwa mu Kampala, Uganda,eraga obuwangwa bwa Africa mu mwoleso gw’emisono, emikolo, emisomo egy’okusomesa, n’emisomo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/models-and-designers-shine-at-afri-art-and-fa-NV_165870&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2023/07/16/cultural-heritage-rocks-the-runway-at-afri-art-and-fashion-show/&lt;/ref&gt;   Omukolo guno kuliko ebintu ebikuŋŋaanyiziddwa ebiraga ennono za [[Afirika|Afrika]] n'abayiiya b'engoye mu Uganda .

== Ebyafaayo ==
Omukolo guno gwatandikibwa mu 2022 Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nalwoga-uses-fashion-to-fight-stigma-among-vitiligo-patients-4309382&lt;/ref&gt;,  gwali gusinga kutunuulira bawala n’abavubuka abasuuliddwa ku mabbali abasobodde okuvaayo ne dizayini ez’enjawulo ez’omuzannyo guno nga bakozesa enkola ya [[Afirika|African]] Touch&lt;ref&gt;https://chimpreports.com/ugandans-asked-to-support-local-craft-artists-fashion-designers/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Mu 2023, Ms Nalwoga Cerinah, yakozesa show eno nga platform fight stigma against vitiligo.  Omukolo ogusembyeyo gwabadde ku MOTIV&lt;ref&gt;https://nilechronicles.com/count-down-to-afri-art-and-fashion-show-uganda-15th-july-2023&lt;/ref&gt;. {{Reflist}}
[[Category:Kampala]]
[[Category:Fashion show]]
[[Category:Fashion events in Africa]]</text>
      <sha1>2n8e0lqfnba2ngp865qao2vd46cn6v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Algeria</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>10285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>30807</id>
      <timestamp>2023-10-09T10:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marioplos</username>
        <id>8278</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creating Category:Algeria</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">Algeria.

[[Category:Amawanga g'Afirika]]</text>
      <sha1>sryme4q44zvcwlqrtg6lah6y863lwuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gautama Buddha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31038</id>
      <timestamp>2023-10-19T16:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2402:8100:30A5:E4E2:14F9:1415:1ACC:DBE6</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekiwandiiko kiwandiikiddwa ku Buddha</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Buddha's statue near Belum Caves Andhra Pradesh India.jpg|thumb|centre|Buddha]]
'''Buddha''' (ekyasa eky’omukaaga–okutaano B.C.E.) yali musomesa muyindi era nga ye yatandikawo enzikiriza ya Buddha. Buddha yali abeera mu bukiikakkono bwa Buyindi essaawa emu wakati w’ekyasa eky’omukaaga n’eky’okutaano nga Omulembe ogwa Wamu tegunnabaawo.

Enzikiriza ya Buddha y’eddiini esinga obungi mu Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Mongolia, Laos, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Tibet, North Korea, South Korea, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan, Kalmykia, ne Vietnam. Abantu abangi aba Buddha babeera mu.</text>
      <sha1>s3hhkypnnrdke717arzv2dumjo9gua4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Authority control</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31049</id>
      <timestamp>2023-10-23T08:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r48ujosbuyn94pk0voopv45idwf5fo2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Authority control</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10292</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31050</id>
      <timestamp>2023-10-23T08:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumbuka Arch</username>
        <id>6757</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;require('strict') local p = {} local configfile = 'Module:Authority control/config' -- default configuation module local arg = mw.getCurrentFrame().args.config if arg and arg~='' then 	configfile = 'Module:Authority control/config/' .. arg end local config if mw.title.new(configfile).exists then 	config = mw.loadData(configfile) else 	return error('Invalid configuration file',0) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local namespace = title.namespace local testcase...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15955" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')
local p = {}
local configfile = 'Module:Authority control/config' -- default configuation module
local arg = mw.getCurrentFrame().args.config
if arg and arg~='' then
	configfile = 'Module:Authority control/config/' .. arg
end
local config
if mw.title.new(configfile).exists then
	config = mw.loadData(configfile)
else
	return error('Invalid configuration file',0)
end
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local namespace = title.namespace
local testcases = title.subpageText == config.i18n.testcases

local function needsAttention(sortkey)
	return '[[' .. config.i18n.category .. ':' .. config.i18n.attentioncat .. '|' .. sortkey .. title.text .. ']]'
end

local function addCat(cat,sortkey)
	if cat and cat ~= '' and (namespace == 0 or namespace == 14 or testcases) then
		local redlinkcat = ''
		if testcases == false and mw.title.new(cat, 14).exists == false then
			redlinkcat = needsAttention('N')
		end
		if sortkey then
			cat = '[[' .. config.i18n.category .. ':'..cat..'|' .. sortkey .. title.text .. ']]'
		else
			cat = '[[' .. config.i18n.category .. ':'..cat..']]'
		end
		cat = cat .. redlinkcat
		return cat
	else
		return ''
	end
end

local function getCatForId(id,faulty)
	local cat = config.i18n.Articles_with .. ' '
	if faulty then cat = cat .. config.i18n.faulty .. ' ' end
	cat = cat .. id .. ' ' .. config.i18n.identifiers
	return addCat(cat)
end

local function getIdsFromWikidata(qid,property)
	local function getquals(statement,qualid)
		if statement.qualifiers and statement.qualifiers['P'..qualid] then
			return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(statement.qualifiers['P'..qualid][1])
		else
			return false
		end
	end
	local ids = {}
	if qid then
		for _, statement in ipairs(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid,property)) do
			if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then
				local val = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value
				if val then
					local namedas = getquals(statement,1810) or getquals(statement,742) or ''
					table.insert(ids,{id=val,name=namedas})
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return ids
end

local _makelink = function(conf,val,nextid,qid) --validate values and create a link
	local function tooltip(text,label)
		if label and label~='' then
			return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = &quot;Tooltip&quot;, args = {text,label}}
		else
			return text
		end
	end
	local link
	if nextid==1 then
		if conf.prefix then
			link = '*' .. conf.prefix .. '\n**'
		else
			link = '*'
		end
	else
		link = '\n**'
	end
	local valid_value = false
	if conf.customlink then -- use function to validate and generate link
		local label = nextid&gt;1 and nextid
		local newlink= require(config.auxiliary)[conf.customlink](val.id,label)
		if newlink then
			link = link .. newlink
			valid_value = true
		end
	else
		if conf.pattern then -- use pattern to determine validity if defined
			valid_value = string.match(val.id,'^'..conf.pattern..'$')
		elseif conf.patterns then
			for _,pattern in ipairs(conf.patterns) do
				valid_value = val.id:match('^'..pattern..'$')
				if valid_value then break end
			end
		elseif conf.valid then -- otherwise use function to determine validity
			valid_value = require(config.auxiliary)[conf.valid](val.id)
		else -- no validation possible
			valid_value = val.id
		end
		if valid_value then
			local newlink
			local label = conf.label
			if not label or nextid&gt;1 then
				label = tostring(nextid)
			end
			if conf.link then
				valid_value = valid_value:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
				newlink = '[' .. mw.ustring.gsub(conf.link,'%$1',valid_value) .. ' ' .. label .. ']'
			else
				newlink = valid_value
			end
			link = link .. '&lt;span class=&quot;uid&quot;&gt;'..tooltip(newlink,val.name)..'&lt;/span&gt;'
		end
	end
	if valid_value then
		link = link .. getCatForId(conf.category or conf[1])
	else
		--local preview = require(&quot;Module:If preview&quot;)
		local wdlink = qid and '[[:wikidata:' .. qid .. '#P' .. conf.property .. ']]' or ''
		link = link .. '[[File:' .. config.i18n.warningicon .. '|20px|frameless|link=' .. wdlink .. '|' .. config.i18n.The .. ' ' .. conf[1] .. ' ' .. config.i18n.identifier .. ' ' .. val.id .. ' ' .. config.i18n.isnotvalid .. '.]]'
		if conf.errorcat then
			link = link .. addCat(conf.errorcat)
		else
			link = link .. getCatForId(conf.category or conf[1],true)
		end
		link = link .. addCat(config.i18n.allfaultycat,conf[1])-- .. preview._warning({'The '..conf[1]..' id '..val..' is not valid.'})
	end
	return link
end

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                                   Main                                   ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]
function p.authorityControl(frame)
	local function resolveQID(qid)
		if qid then
			qid = 'Q'..mw.ustring.gsub(qid, '^[Qq]', '')
			if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(qid) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then
				local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)
				if sitelink then
					return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(sitelink) or mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).id
				end
				return mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).id
			end
		end
	end
	local conf = config.config
	local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local auxCats = ''
	local rct = false -- boolean to track if there are any links to be returned
	local qid,topic
	local wikilink = function(qid,hideifequal)
		local label,sitelink = mw.wikibase.getLabel(qid),mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)
		if label then
			if sitelink then
				local target = mw.title.new(sitelink)
				if target==title or (target.isRedirect and target.redirectTarget==title) then -- do not link
					return label
				else -- make wikilink to article
					return '[[' .. sitelink .. '|' .. label .. ']]'
				end
			else
				return label
			end
		else
			auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('L')
			return qid
		end
	end
	if namespace == 0 then
		qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	end
	if qid then -- article is connected to Wikidata item
		if parentArgs.qid and (resolveQID(parentArgs.qid) ~= qid) then -- non-matching qid parameter
			auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('D')
		end
	else -- page is not connected to any Wikidata item
		qid = resolveQID(parentArgs.qid) -- check qid parameter if no wikidata item is connected
		if qid then -- qid parameter is valid, set topic to display
			topic = mw.wikibase.getLabel(qid)
			if topic then
				if mw.ustring.lower(title.subpageText) == mw.ustring.lower(topic) then -- suppress topic display if subpagename equals topic up to case change
					topic = nil
				end
				if topic and mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) then -- make wikilink to article
					topic = '[[' .. mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) .. '|' .. topic .. ']]'
				end
			else
				auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('L')
			end
		elseif parentArgs.qid and parentArgs.qid~='' then -- invalid qid has been supplied, add to tracking cat
			auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('Q')
		end
	end
	local qids = {} -- setup any additional QIDs
	if parentArgs.additional=='auto' and qid then  -- check P527 for parts to add additional qids
		local checkparts = function(property)
			local parts = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid,property)
			if parts then
				for _,part in ipairs(parts) do
					if part.mainsnak.datavalue and part.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id then
						local resolvedqid = resolveQID(part.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id)
						if resolvedqid then
							table.insert(qids,resolvedqid)
		end end end end end
		for _,part in ipairs(config.auto_additional) do
			checkparts('P'..tostring(part))
		end
	elseif parentArgs.additional and parentArgs.additional ~= '' then
		for _,v in ipairs(mw.text.split(parentArgs.additional,&quot;%s*,%s*&quot;)) do
			v = resolveQID(v)
			if v then
				if v == qid then -- duplicate of qid parameter
					auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('R')
				end
				table.insert(qids,v)
			else -- invalid QID specified
				auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('A')
			end
		end
	end

	local sections = {}
	local localparams = false
	local numsections = 0
	for _,_ in ipairs(config.sections) do numsections = numsections + 1 end
	for _ = 1,#qids+numsections do table.insert(sections,{}) end
	local qslink = '' -- setup link to add using QuickStatements

	-- check which identifiers to show/suppress in template
	local show = {} -- setup list
	local showall = true
	local function stripP(pid)
		if pid:match(&quot;^[Pp]%d+$&quot;) then
			pid = mw.ustring.gsub(pid,'[Pp]','') --strip P from property number
		end
		if pid:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
			return tonumber(pid)
		end
	end
	local function addshowlist(list)
		if list and list ~= '' then
			for _,v in ipairs(mw.text.split(string.lower(list),&quot;%s*,%s*&quot;)) do
				local vprop = stripP(v)
				if vprop then -- e.g. show=P214 to show one particular property
					show[vprop] = true
				else -- e.g. show=arts to use whitelist
					if config.whitelists[v] then
						for _,w in ipairs(config.whitelists[v].properties) do
							show[w] = true
						end
					end
				end
			end
			showall = false
		end
	end
	addshowlist(frame.args.show) -- check show= parameter on wrapper template
	addshowlist(parentArgs.show or parentArgs.country) -- check show parameter on article template
	if parentArgs.suppress then
		local suppresslist = mw.text.split(parentArgs.suppress,&quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) -- split parameter by comma
		for _,v in ipairs(suppresslist) do
			v = stripP(string.upper(v))
			if v then
				show[v] = false
				auxCats = auxCats .. '[[' .. config.i18n.category .. ':' .. config.i18n.suppressedcat .. ']]'
			else
				auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('P')
			end
		end
	end
	
	local function makeSections(qid,addit)
		local tval = {}
		local function parameter_is_used(property)
			local used = false
			if property then
				if tval[property] then
					if tval[property][1] then
						used = true
					end
				elseif tval[property] == false then -- property has been manually suppressed
					used = true
				end
			end
			return used
		end
		for _, params in ipairs(conf) do
			tval[params.property] = getIdsFromWikidata(qid, 'P' .. params.property) -- setup table for values with property number as key
			local showb = true
			if (show[params.property] == nil) and (show[string.upper(params[1])] == nil ) then
				showb = showall -- if not specified then depends on showall
			elseif (show[params.property] == false) or (show[string.upper(params[1])] == false) then -- if either are false then id will be suppressed
				showb = false
			end
			if not showb then
				tval[params.property] = false -- indicates the identifier is suppressed
			elseif not addit then
				local val = parentArgs[mw.ustring.lower(params[1])] or parentArgs[params[1]]
				if val and val~='' then -- add local parameter to list if not already in
					localparams = true
					local bnew = true
					for _, w in pairs(tval[params.property]) do
						if val == w.id then
							bnew = false
						end
					end
					if bnew then -- add new value to table
						if qid then
							qslink = qslink .. '%7C%7C' .. qid .. '%7CP' .. params.property .. '%7C%22' .. mw.uri.encode(val,&quot;PATH&quot;) .. '%22%7CS143%7CQ328'
						end
						table.insert(tval[params.property],{id=val,name=''})
					end
				end
			end
			local suppress = false
			if params.suppressedbyproperty then
				for _,sc in ipairs(params.suppressedbyproperty) do
					if parameter_is_used(sc) then
						suppress = true
					end
				end
			end
			if tval[params.property] ~= false and not suppress then
				local tlinks = {} -- setup table for links
				local nextIdVal = 1
				local row = ''
				for _,val in ipairs(tval[params.property]) do
					local link = _makelink(params,val,nextIdVal,qid)
					row = row .. link
					table.insert(tlinks,link)
					nextIdVal = nextIdVal + 1
				end
				if nextIdVal&gt;=2 then
					row = row .. '\n'
					table.insert(sections[addit or params.section],row)
					rct = true
				end
			end
		end
	end
	local function pencil(qid)
		if not qid then
			return ''
		end
		local args = { pid = 'identifiers' } -- #target the list of identifiers
		args.qid = qid
		return require('Module:EditAtWikidata')._showMessage(args)
	end

	makeSections(qid,false)
	for c = 1,#qids do
		makeSections(qids[c],numsections+c)
	end

	--configure Navbox
	local outString = ''
	if rct or localparams then -- there is at least one link to display
		local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')
		local sect,lastsect = 0,0
		local navboxArgs = {
			name  = 'Authority control',
			navboxclass = 'authority-control',
			bodyclass = 'hlist',
			state = parentArgs.state or config.i18n.autocollapse,
			navbar = 'off'
		}
		for c=1,numsections+#qids do
			if #sections[c] ~= 0 then -- section is non-empty
				sect = sect + 1
				lastsect = c
				local sectname
				if c &lt;= numsections then -- regular section
					sectname = config.sections[c].name
				else -- section from additional qid
					local qid = qids[c-numsections]
					sectname = wikilink(qid) .. pencil(qid)
				end
				navboxArgs['group' .. c] = sectname
				navboxArgs['list' .. c] = table.concat(sections[c])
			end
		end
		if localparams then
			lastsect = lastsect + 1
			sect = sect + 1
			navboxArgs['group' .. lastsect] = config.i18n.warning
			local warning = frame:expandTemplate{title = config.i18n.errortemplate, args = {config.i18n.localparams}}
			if qslink ~= '' then
				warning = warning .. ' ' .. config.i18n.movetowd .. '&lt;span class=&quot;qs autoconfirmed-show&quot;&gt;&amp;#32;[[File:Commons to Wikidata QuickStatements.svg|20px|link=https://quickstatements.toolforge.org/#/v1=' .. qslink .. '|' .. config.i18n.addtowd .. ']]&lt;/span&gt;'
			elseif not qid then
				if namespace == 0 then
					warning = warning .. ' ' .. config.i18n.connecttowd
				elseif namespace==14 or namespace==2 or namespace==118 then
					warning = warning .. ' ' .. config.i18n.qidcode
				end
			end
			navboxArgs['list' .. lastsect] = warning
		end
		if topic then -- display in expanded form with topic
			navboxArgs.title = config.i18n.aclink .. ' &amp;ndash; ' .. topic .. pencil(qid)
		elseif sect == 1 then -- special display when only one section
			if lastsect &lt;= numsections then
				if config.sections[lastsect].hidelabelwhenalone then -- no special label when only general or other IDs are present
					navboxArgs['group' .. lastsect] = config.i18n.aclink .. pencil(qid)
				else -- other regular section
					navboxArgs['group' .. lastsect] = config.i18n.aclink .. ': ' .. navboxArgs['group' .. lastsect] .. pencil(qid)
				end
			else -- section from additional qid
				navboxArgs['group' .. lastsect] = config.i18n.aclink .. ': ' .. navboxArgs['group' .. lastsect]
			end
		else -- add title to navbox
			navboxArgs.title = config.i18n.aclink .. pencil(qid)
		end
		outString = Navbox._navbox(navboxArgs)
	end

	if parentArgs.state then
		if (parentArgs.state ~= config.i18n.collapsed) and (parentArgs.state ~= config.i18n.expanded) and (parentArgs.state ~= config.i18n.autocollapse) then --invalid state parameter
			auxCats = auxCats .. needsAttention('S')
		end
	end
	if testcases then
		auxCats = mw.ustring.gsub(auxCats, '(%[%[)(' .. config.i18n.category .. ')', '%1:%2') --for easier checking
	end

	--out
	outString = outString..auxCats
	if namespace ~= 0 then
		outString = mw.ustring.gsub(outString,'(%[%[)(' .. config.i18n.category .. ':' .. config.i18n.Articles .. ')([^%|%]]+)%|?[^%|%]]*(%]%])','%1:%2%3%4')
		outString = mw.ustring.gsub(outString,'(%[%[)(' .. config.i18n.category .. ':' .. config.i18n.All_articles .. ')([^%|%]]+)%|?[^%|%]]*(%]%])','%1:%2%3%4')
	end
	local check = require('Module:Check for unknown parameters')._check
	local sortkey
	if namespace == 0 then
		sortkey = '*' .. title.text
	else
		sortkey = title.fullText
	end
	outString = outString .. check({
		['unknown'] = '[[' .. config.i18n.category .. ':' .. config.i18n.pageswithparams .. '|' .. sortkey .. ']]',
		['preview'] = config.i18n.previewwarning, 'show', 'country', 'suppress', 'additional', 'qid', 'state'
		}, parentArgs)
	return outString
end

p.makelink = function(conf,val,nextid,qid)
	return _makelink(conf,val,nextid,qid)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>cgmfcs2cot8xlf28p97xbeb7kovt31e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abeno Harukas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31072</id>
      <parentid>31056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-10-28T11:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>210.232.14.170</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Abeno Harukas 20140507-002.jpg|thumb|Abeno Harukas]]

'''Abeno Harukas'''(あべのハルカス) - wazimbibwa wa Japan.


{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6g8598oxrax3sosibn1p60zdu14x3om</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusenga kw’ababundabunda mu Achol-Pii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>31105</id>
      <parentid>31104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-11-11T13:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Micheal Kaluba</username>
        <id>6850</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1390" xml:space="preserve">Okusenga kw`ababundabunda mu Acholi-Pii yali emu ku nkambi ezamanyi ez`ababundabunda mu disitulikiti ya Agago mu Uganda.Yemu ku nkambi ezasokawo ate ennenne mu Uganda.

Ababundabunda aba Congo abadduka mu Congo Crisis baasenga mu Achol-Pii mu myaka gya 1960. &lt;ref&gt;1571815260&lt;/ref&gt;

Achol-Pii yali etawaanyizibwa obutali butebenkevu buli kiseera, n’efuna obulumbaganyi bungi obw’abayeekera, obwasooka mu 1996.  Mu August wa 2000 eggye lya Lord’s Resistance Army lyatta Abasudan mukaaga ne liwamba abalala basatu mu bikwekweto bibiri eby’enjawulo ku nkambi eno. &lt;ref name=&quot;DoS&quot;&gt;https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/847.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongole kya LRA kyaddamu okulumba mu August 2002, ne kitta ababundabunda abasoba mu 60 era ne bawamba abakozi bana ab’akakiiko k’ensi yonna akavunaanyizibwa ku kununula abantu . Obulumbaganyi buno obwayogerwako ng’obusinga obubi LRA ku nkambi yonna ey’ababundabunda, bwavaako okuggala Achol-Pii n’okukyusa abantu baayo ne batwalibwa mu bifo ebisinga okuba eby’obukuumi mu maserengeta g’omugga Nile, omuli Kirgyandongo ne Kyangwali . &lt;ref&gt;https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/847.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

mu 2003, ababundabunda  abasuka mu 16,000 okuva e Sudan baasengulwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://news.un.org/en/story/2003/09/78822-relocation-sudanese-refugees-within-ugan&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
{{Infobox settlement}}</text>
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    <title>Okusenga kwa ababundabunda Kyaka II</title>
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      <text bytes="4657" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement|name=Kyaka II|settlement_type=Refugee Camp|image_skyline=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_alt=|image_seal=|seal_alt=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|nickname=|motto=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Uganda|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates_footnotes=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Uganda}}|subdivision_type1=|subdivision_name1=|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|established_title=|established_date=|founder=|seat_type=|seat=|government_footnotes=|leader_party=|leader_title=|leader_name=|unit_pref=Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;|area_footnotes=|area_urban_footnotes=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|area_rural_footnotes=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|area_metro_footnotes=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|area_magnitude=&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|area_note=|area_water_percent=|area_rank=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank2_title=&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;|area_total_km2=81.5|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_urban_km2=|area_rural_km2=|area_metro_km2=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank2_km2=&lt;!-- hectares --&gt;|area_total_ha=|area_land_ha=|area_water_ha=|area_urban_ha=|area_rural_ha=|area_metro_ha=|area_blank1_ha=|area_blank2_ha=|length_km=|width_km=|dimensions_footnotes=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|population_footnotes=&lt;ref name=&quot;unchrdata&quot;/&gt;|population_total=28175|population_as_of=2015|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym=|population_note=|timezone1=|utc_offset1=|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code_type=|area_code=|iso_code=|website=&lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;|footnotes=}}
Okusenga kw’ababundabunda Kyaka II nkambi y’ababundabunda mu Disitulikiti y’e Kyegegwa mu maserengeta ga Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;unchrdata&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://data.unhcr.org/drc/country.php?id=229 |access-date=2023-11-11 |archive-date=2018-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220092324/http://data.unhcr.org/drc/country.php?id=229 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby’emabega ==
Okusenga kw’ababundabunda kw’atandikibwawo mu 2003 okufuna abantu abasigala mu Kyaka oluvannyuma lw’abantu abava mu Rwanda mu bungi mu mwaka gwe gumu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; [[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/3.0/igo/|Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International License]].https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/71912&lt;/ref&gt; Oluvannyuma lw’entambula eno, Kyaka I yaggalwawo. Mu makkati ga December 2017, effujjo eryaddamu mu DRC - [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] ly’avaako ababundabunda abapya okuyingira mu Uganda, ng’ababundabunda abapya bateeberezebwa okuba 17,000 be baggya mu Kyaka II. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuva mu December wa 2017, omuwendo gw’ababundabunda mu Kyaka II gweyongedde emirundi ena, okugoberera okutuuka kw’ababundabunda enkumi n’enkumi okuva mu DRC nga badduka obukuubagano n’obutabanguko wakati w’amawanga mu North Kivu ne Ituri. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unhcr.org/afr/news/latest/2019/11/5ddfb5654/unhcr-takes-donors-to-kyaka-ii-settlement-as-flow-of-drc-refugees-continues.html&lt;/ref&gt; Waliwo ababundabunda abasoba mu 113,000 ababeera mu kifo kino. Kyaka II eddukanyizibwa ekitongole kya UNHCR ne ofiisi ya Ssaabaminisita  eye Uganda mu kibiina ekivunaanyizibwa ku banoonyi b'obubudamu (OPM). &lt;ref name=&quot;kyakafactsheet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://data.unhcr.org/drc/download.php?id=1047 |access-date=2023-11-11 |archive-date=2016-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805172549/http://data.unhcr.org/drc/download.php?id=1047 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kyaka II era efuna ababundabunda bangi okuva mu Democratic Republic of Congo, gamba ng’ekibinja ky’abantu abayitibwa Ba Gegere Bahema, abaatuuka mu myaka 2002-2008. Waliwo okukulukuta okulala kw’ababundabunda okuva mu kitundu ky’e Bunia.

== Enkula y’ensi ==
Kyaka II erimu square kilometers 81.5 mu bitundu ebitono bissatu okuli Mpara, Kyegegwa ne Kabweza mukitundu ky’ekimu Kyaka . Ensenga eno egabanyizibwamu zooni mwenda: Sweswe, Buliti, Bukere, Mukondo, Ntababiniga, Kakoni, Bwiriza, Byabakora ne Kaborogota. 

== Eby’obulamu ==
Ababundabunda abasoba mu 140,000 balambula eddwaaliro lya Bujiubuli Health Centre III okufuna obujjanjabi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2019/11/5ddfb5654/unhcr-takes-donors-to-kyaka-ii-settlement-as-flow-of-drc-refugees-continues.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Laba ne bino ==
[[Kyegegwa (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Kyegegwa]]

UNHCR

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abavubuka Ababundabunda mu Afrika olw'enkulaakulana ey'omuggundu</title>
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Abavubuka ba Africa ababundabunda olw’enkulaakulana ey’omuggundu (YARID) kibiina kya bantu ba bulijjo ekyatandikibwawo ababundabunda mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] nga kikola pulogulaamu eziwerako ezisomesa ennimi ezitali ntongole, okukozesa yintaneeti, n’okutendeka ababundabunda mu kibuga [[Kampala]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Young African Refugees for Integral Development Center (YARID) - What To Know BEFORE You Go {{!}} Viator|url=https://www.viator.com/Kampala-attractions/YARID-Center/overview/d5576-a15740|access-date=2023-11-16|website=www.viator.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongole kino kyatandikibwawo mu 2007 nga Robert Hakiza omubundabunda okuva e Congo abeera mu Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Young African Refugees for Integral Development|url=https://www.idealist.org/en/nonprofit/dc346eb4c4884e2585b93fa57bca112d-young-african-refugees-for-integral-development-kampala|access-date=2023-11-16|website=www.idealist.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekitundu ky’okussa essira ==
YARID egenderera okutumbula ababundabunda, bamulekwa, n’abantu abalala ababundabunda nga egaba enteekateeka z’okusomesa enzijuvu, ebifo by’ebyobulamu ebituukirirwa, n’emikisa gy’okutendeka obukugu. Okuyita mu nkola yaabwe, bawa abantu ssekinnoomu abafunye ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebikozesebwa n’okumanya ebyetaagisa okusobola okukulaakulana era okukkakkana nga bafuuse abantu ab’omuwendo, abakola obulungi mu bantu. 

== Okutuuka ku bitundu ==
YARID erina ofiisi ssatu ez’omu bitundu bwe'wala mu Kampala, Kyaka II, ne Palabek ababundabunda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.yarid.org/|access-date=2023-11-16|website=YARID Uganda|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwaka gwa 2022, kibiina kino kyaweereza butereevu ababundabunda abasoba mu 8,000 mu ofiisi zino essatu ez’omu bitundu bwe'waya, nga kikola ku kufuna obuyigirize, eby'obulamu obuwangaazi, n’okukuuma ababundabunda, era nga buli kiseera kiwagira eddembe n’emikisa gy’ababundabunda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Story|url=https://www.yarid.org/about|access-date=2023-11-16|website=YARID Uganda|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wanume|first=Elvis|date=2023-06-21|title=YARID: The Ladder to Learning Initiative -|url=https://teachingattherightlevel.org/yarid-the-ladder-to-learning-initiative/|access-date=2023-11-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

YARID kibiina kya bwannakyewa ekyawandiisibwa nga kiweereza ababundabunda mu Uganda. Omulimu gw’ekibiina kino gusigala nga gwesigamye ku nkola ezikulemberwa abantu b’omukitundu okuzimba bannaabwe ababundabunda ku kkubo erigumira embeera. 

== Ebirabo ==
Nga 23 Omweezi gw'okubiri 2016, okulangirira omuwanguzi w’ekirabo ky’ensi yonna ekya [https://www.ockendenprizes.org/ Ockenden International Prize] kwaliwo ku mukolo ogwategekebwa buli mwaka mu Lady Margaret Hall,Yunivasite y’e Oxford . Ockenden International yatandikawo ekirabo kino mu 2012 n’ekigendererwa eky’okusiima n’okuwagira pulojekiti ezitumbula okweyimirizaawo kw’ababundabunda n’abantu ssekinnoomu ababundabunda. Mu mwaka ogwo, omugatte gw’ebiwandiiko 42 okuva mu mawanga 25 byalowoozebwako abalamuzi abakugu, ne beetegereza n’obwegendereza pulojekiti essatu ez’oku ntikko. Mu nkomerero, ekirabo kino eky’ekitiibwa, ekibalirirwamu doola 100,000, kyaweereddwa ‘Women’s Empowerment Project’ eyakoleddwa abavubuka ababundabunda mu Afrika (YARID) okuva mu [[Kampala|Kampala, Uganda]] .

YARID, ekibiina ekikulemberwa ababundabunda, kyakola ebyafaayo bwe kyafuuka ekirabo kino eky’ekitiibwa eky’ensi yonna ekisoose. Omutandisi waakyo, Robert Hakiza, mu kusooka yali mubundabunda mu Congo eyanoonya obubudamu mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] emyaka nga musanvu egiyise, yali akoze kinene nnyo mu nkulaakulana y’ekibiina kino n’okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga dayirekita waakyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ockenden International Prize awarded to YARID! {{!}} Naohiko Omata|url=https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/news/ockenden-international-prize-for-yarid-naohiko-omata|access-date=2023-11-16|website=www.rsc.ox.ac.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=YARID|url=http://fieldguide.capitalinstitute.org/yarid.html|access-date=2023-11-16|website=THE FIELD GUIDE TO A REGENERATIVE ECONOMY|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Robert Hakiza|url=https://www.concordia.net/community/robert-hakiza/|access-date=2023-11-16|website=Concordia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Ninsiima Ronah Rita</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ninsiima Ronah Rita''' (yazaalibwa nga 31 Ogwokusatu  1978)  [[:en:Uganda|Munnayuganda]], munnabyabufuzi era munnamawulire eyali omubaka omukyala mu Paalamenti ya Uganda eyomwenda ng'akiikirira [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]]. Yawangula eyali minisita w'ebyobulimi [[:en:Hope_Mwesigye|Hope Mwesigye]] eyali akiikirira Konsitituwensi eyo okuva mu 1994 nga yamuwangulira mu kalulu akabonna nga 18 Ogwokubiri 2011 nga yadda mu kifi ekyo wakati wa 2011 ne 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1008133&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/how-they-beat-political-giants-to-win-ronah-ninsiima-1489526&lt;/ref&gt; Rita teyalina kibiina oluvanyuma lw'okuwangulwa mu kalulu k'anakwata bedera y'ekibiina kya [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) eri [[:en:Hope_Mwesigye|Hope Mwesigye]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11081 |access-date=2023-11-18 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015150738/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11081 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/new-kabale-woman-mp-seething-at-womens-day-snub&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ugandanewsreleases.com/%EF%BB%BFninsiima-hopes-to-keep-kabale-woman-mp-seat/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako ==
Rita yazaalibwa mu maka agalimu abakyala abasukka mu omu. Emisomo gye egya O-levo yagisomera ku [[:en:Kigezi_High_School|Kigezi High School]] era yafuna Dipuloma mu bya Bizinensi okuva ku  International Professions Academy mu [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]] mu 1997. Yakolera ku kitongole ky'obwannanyini ekya Kigezi Private Sector Promotion Centre n'oluvanyuma yegatta ku Kigezi radio mu 2000 gyeyaweerereza pulogulaamu eyatuumibwa &quot;Ruhondeza&quot;. Mu 2005, Rita yafuna omulimu nga omusasi w'amawulire ku Radio West mu Mbarara nga tannafuuka munnabyabufuzi mu 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Rita yawangulwa [[:en:Ndamira_Catherine_Atwikiire|Catherina Ndamira Atwikiire]] ku kifo ky'omubaka omukyala akiikirira [[:en:Kabale_District|Disitulikiti y'e Kabale]] mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi mu 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/5561/budget-committee-questions-role-eac-ministry&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://nnn.ng/uganda-budget-committee-2/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;https://chimpreports.com/ex-kabale-mp-turns-to-god-after-surviving-covid-19/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebimukwatako eby'omunda ==
Rita yakwatibwa ekirwadde kya [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]] nga 7 Ogwomwenda 2021. Oluvanyuma lw'okusimatuka, kyagambibwa nti Rita yasalawo okuwayo obulamu bwe eri Katonda.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

== Laba na bino ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Parliament_of_Uganda|Olukalala lw'aba babaka ba Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'omwenda]]
* [[Hope Mwesigye]]
* [[Hope Mwesigye|Catherina Ndamira Atwikiire]]

== Ebijjuliziddwamu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebijjuliziddwamu eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya ==

* [https://kabale.go.ug/ Kabale District Local Government]</text>
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    <title>Okusenga Kw'abundabunda Mu Lobule</title>
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      <text bytes="2182" xml:space="preserve">Lobule refugee settlement nkambi y'ababundabunda emanyiddwa ennyo esangibwa mu [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Koboko]] mu Mambuka ga Yuganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/71914&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyeemabega ==
Lobule Refugee Settlement esangibwa mu [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Koboko]] ,, Mumambuka ga Yuganda. Yatandikibwawo mu Seputemba wa 2013 mu [[Koboko (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Koboko]], yatondebwawo olw’okuyingira kw’ababundabunda, ng’okusinga yakyaza ababundabunda abasoba mu 4,600 okuva mu [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)]] abadduka obuyeekera mu ggwanga lyabwe. Nga September wa 2022, Lobule yakyaza ababundabunda bangi nnyo, ekyayamba mu Yuganda okuba n’omuwendo gw’ababundabunda mu bubugi. &lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-refugee-statistics-september-2022-lobule&lt;/ref&gt; Ekifo kya Lobule Refugee Settlement kikyaza ababundabunda abasoba mu 4,600 okuva mu Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) abadduse obuyeekera mu ggwanga lyabwe. Ababundabunda basenze mu zooni bbiri (A ne B), nga buli emu ekyaza ebyalo bina. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://urrms.opm.go.ug/settlement.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Amawulire agaweereddwa galaga nti okwekenneenya ebyetaago by’ebitongole ebitali bimu okwakolebwa UNHCR mu August 2018 kwazuula nti Lobule Settlement erina omugatte gw’okunoonyereza ku mutendera gw’amaka g’ababundabunda 4,313, nga amaka 124 gaabuuziddwa wakati wa 9 April ne 14 July 2018. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/65928&lt;/ref&gt; Okukebera kuno kwazuula nti amaka 100% gaategeeza nti gawandiisiddwa mu kifo kino, ate amaka 56% galina waakiri mmemba omu atali mu bulabe. Ebitundu bisatu ebisinga okutegeezebwa nti bilumu ebyetaago by’amaka byali mmere, eby’okweyimirizaawo, n’ebintu ebitali bya mmere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebikwata ku bungi bw’abantu ==
Lobule Settlement erimu abakyala 296 ate abasajja 278. Engabanya y’emyaka gy’abantu eri bweti: abantu ssekinnoomu 860 ab’emyaka 0-4, 691 ab’emyaka 5-11, 581 ab’emyaka 12-17, 549 ab’emyaka 18-59, 75 ab’emyaka 60+, ne 45 ab’emyaka 65+. 

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Adonia Katungisa [[Yuganda|munnayuganda]] omukuumi w'amatterekero g'ebitabo era omuddukanya w'emirimu amanyikiddwa olw'okuyamba mu by'amaterekero g'ebitabo ne Sayansi mu by’obubaka . Abadde Dayirekita w’etterekero ly’ebitabo ekulu mu ggwanga lya Yuganda okuva mu 2018, era abadde akola kinene nnyo mu kutereza embeera y’etterekero ly’ebitabo mu ggwanga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-31|title=Uganda hosts a seminar on Preventive Conservation and Disaster Reduction of Documentary Heritage in Africa – Uganda National Commission for UNESCO|url=https://unesco-uganda.ug/uganda-hosts-a-seminar-on-preventive-conservation-and-disaster-reduction-of-documentary-heritage-in-africa/|access-date=2023-11-21|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Over 1,000 new books were registered during the COVID period|url=https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/NV_132051|access-date=2023-11-21|website=Bukedde|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-04-27|title=Uganda authors call for a law on Artificial Intelligence|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/uganda-authors-call-for-a-law-on-artificial-intelligence--4213788|access-date=2023-11-21|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Caroline|first=Ritta|date=2023-05-18|title=NITA-UGANDA LAUNCHES A NATIONAL LIBRARY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS)|url=https://nexusmedia.ug/nita-uganda-launches-a-national-library-management-information-system-mis/|access-date=2023-11-21|website=Nexus Media|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katungisa yaliko mu kifo ky'omumyuka wa dayirekita mu tterekero ly'ebitabo erya ekulu erya Yuganda . Okugatta ku ekyo, akola ku by’ensoma ng’omusomesa ow’ekiseera mu by'amaterekero g'ebitabo ne ssaayansi w’amawulire mu Yunivasite ye'Kyambogo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-24|title=Mobile book-box. Books anywhere|url=https://web.aflia.net/mobile-book-box-books-anywhere-adonia-katungisa/|access-date=2023-11-21|website=African Library &amp; Information Associations &amp; Institutions|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-28|title=Webinar - AfLIA membership: What’s in it for me and my library?|url=https://web.aflia.net/webinar-aflia-membership-whats-in-it-for-me-and-my-library/|access-date=2023-11-21|website=African Library &amp; Information Associations &amp; Institutions|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abadde yeenyigira nnyo mu nteekateeka z’okuyunga enjawukana mu ngeri ya digito mu [[Yuganda]], okussa mu nkola enteekateeka z’okutendeka abantu mu by’enjigiriza mu ngeri ya digito okusobola okufuula kompyuta okutuukirika eri abantu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New project to close the digital divide in Uganda {{!}} EIFL|url=https://www.eifl.net/news/new-project-close-digital-divide-uganda|access-date=2023-11-21|website=www.eifl.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ensibuko N'ebyenjigiriza ==
Alina diguli eyookubiri mu Sayansi mu by’obubaka okuva mu [[Makerere y'akubiri ku ssemazinga|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] gye yafuna mu 2005, Dipuloma ya dipulooma eyookubiri mu Sayansi wa Kompyuta mu 2001, ne diguli ya esooka mu by'amaterekero g'ebitabo ne Sayansi mu by’obubaka okuva mu Yunivasite y’emu mu 1997. Adonia era yali muyizi wa African Leadership Academy (AfLAc), Enteekateeka y’okutendeka obukulembeze eri abaddukanya amaterekero g’ebitabo mu African Middle Library etegekebwa era eddukanyizibwa AfLIA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-28|title=Webinar - AfLIA membership: What’s in it for me and my library?|url=https://web.aflia.net/webinar-aflia-membership-whats-in-it-for-me-and-my-library/|access-date=2023-11-21|website=African Library &amp; Information Associations &amp; Institutions|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Nga tannafuuka Dayirekita wa w’etterekero ly’ebitabo ekulu mu ggwanga lya Yuganda, Adonia yaliko omumyuka wa Dayirekita w’ettendekero lye limu okuva mu 2010 nga [[Gertrude Kayaga Mulindwa]] ye Dayirekita. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=OGWANG|first=DANIEL|date=2012-09-23|title=50 years of no reading culture|url=https://www.observer.ug/business/85-education/education/21108-50-years-of-no-reading-culture|access-date=2023-11-21|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archive-date=2023-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907142942/https://www.observer.ug/business/85-education/education/21108-50-years-of-no-reading-culture|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ababundabunda ba Uganda</title>
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      <timestamp>2023-11-23T07:26:12Z</timestamp>
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        <username>DivineGaby</username>
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      <comment>ngaseeko citation</comment>
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[[File:Ugandan_districts_affected_by_Lords_Resistance_Army.png|thumb| Maapu ya Uganda]]
[[Yuganda|Uganda]] lye limu ku mawanga agasinga okukyaza ababundabunda mu nsi yonna, &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1456081/uganda-3rd-refugee-hosting-nation-world&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.spiegel.de/international/tomorrow/uganda-is-the-most-refugee-friendly-country-in-the-world-a-1167294.html&lt;/ref&gt; nga balina ababundabunda 1,529,904 (okutuuka nga 28 mu mwezi gwa Mukutula Nsanja owa 2022 &lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-unhcr-operational-update-february-2022&lt;/ref&gt; ). Okuyingira okungi kw’ababundabunda kuva ku bintu ebiwerako mu mawanga agaliranye  Uganda naddala entalo n’obutabanguko mu [[South Sudan]] ne [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]], &lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/200000-flee-DR-Congo-fighting-Uganda/688334-4303994-ricfjdz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; n’obuzibu obukwatagana n’ebyenfuna n’obutali butebenkevu mu by’obufuzi mu bitundu ebyo. Uganda erina enkola ‘ez’omukwano’ eziwa ababundabunda eddembe, gamba ng’eddembe ly’okusoma, okukola, eby’obwannannyini, eby’obulamu n’obuweereza obulala obusookerwako obw’embeera z’abantu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/06/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-refugees-in-uganda/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebikwata ku bungi bw’abantu ==
Ababundabunda abasinga mu Uganda bava mu mawanga ag’omuliraano naddala [[South Sudan]] ne [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;unhcr1&quot;&gt;https://data2.unhcr.org/en/country/uga&lt;/ref&gt; Uganda era erina ababundabunda okuva mu mawanga amalala nga [[Burundi]], [[Somalia|Somalia,]] [[Rwanda]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Sudaani|Sudan]] n’amalala. &lt;ref&gt;https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/uga&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Nyakabanda_Transit_Center_-_For_Congolese_Refugees_-_Outside_Kisoro_-_Southwestern_Uganda_-_03.jpg|thumb| Enkambi z'ababundabunda mu  bukikaddyo bw’amaserengeta ga Uganda]]

* Olukalala lw'ababundabunda abasenga mu Uganda


Kumpi ebitundu 50% ku banoonyi b’obubudamu mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] basangibwa mu nkambi z’ababundabunda eza Bidi Bidi, Pagirinya, ne Rhino, ezisangibwa mu kitundu ky’obukiikakkono bw’amaserengeta g’eggwanga. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://data2.unhcr.org/en/country/uga&lt;/ref&gt; Okugatta kwekyo, South Sudan ekola ebitundu 62 ku buli kikumi ku banoonyi b’obubudamu mu Uganda, ate Democratic Republic of the Congo erimu ebitundu 29 ku buli 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ababundabunda okuva mu Democratic Republic of the Congo ==
Omwaka 2019 we gwaggweerako, ababundabunda okuva mu Congo abasoba mu 900,000 be bakyazibwa mu mawanga ga Africa ag’enjawulo, nga mu kiseera kino ebitundu ebisoba mu 40 ku buli kikumi bali mu Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/74694&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitundu kya DR Congo ekiriraanye ensalo ya Uganda kye kifo ababundabunda aba Congo abasinga obungi we basibuka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Okuyingira kw’ababundabunda okw’amaanyi okusinga kuva ku butabanguko n’okulwana okutaggwaawo okufuze eggwanga lya DR Congo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.voanews.com/africa/drc-refugees-flooding-uganda-escape-armed-conflict&lt;/ref&gt; Ababundabunda bangi bayingira Uganda nga bayita mu nnyanja Albert mu ssaza ly’e Ituri mu DR Congo, eririraanye ekitundu ky’obukiikakkono bw’amaserengeta ga Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2019/6/5d11d84d4/thousands-fleeing-new-congo-violence-uganda-refugee-facilities-dangerously.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ku babundabunda 900,000, kumpi ebitundu 3 ku buli kikumi baba baana abatambula bokka; kumpi ebitundu 2 ku buli kikumi baba bakyala abali mu bulabe; ate 0.2 ku buli kikumi badduka obutabanguko mu kukakibwa eby’okwegatta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Okubeerawo kw’ababundabunda mu Uganda kukoze bulungi ku miwendo gy’ababundabunda n’okufuna obuyigirize obw’obwannannyini mu bitundu ebibakyaza. &lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-what-are-refugees-biggest-needs-settlements-across-uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kiva ku mikutu gy’obusuubuzi okweyongera mu bitundu omuli ababundabunda abangi, n’enkola ezissibwa mu nkola ebibiina ebitali bya gavumenti ezisobozesa abagaba ebyenjigiriza ab’obwannannyini okubeera ennyo mu bitundu ebirimu ababundabunda abangi.

=== Ensonga eziviirako okudduka ===

==== Olutalo lw'e Kivu ====
Obukuubagano mu kitundu ky’e Kivu mu DR Congo bubaddewo okuva nga olutalo lw’e Congo olusooka terunnabaawo, era mu kiseera kino bukwata ekifaananyi ng’obukuubagano wakati w’amawanga mu Congo obuva mu bannabyabufuzi abalina obuyinza obungi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.accord.org.za/conflict-trends/rebellion-conflict-minerals-north-kivu/&lt;/ref&gt; Ebibinja by’abalina emmundu okuva mu bitundu by’e Congo okuli  Babembe, Bafuliru, ne Banyindu balwanagana n’Abanyarwanda Banyamulenge, nga [[Rwanda]] ekwatagana n’ekitundu ky’e Kivu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2019/10/28/eastern-Congo-Kivu-conflict-regional-tensions&lt;/ref&gt; Bangi bagamba nti obukuubagano buno bukwata ku kufuga ettaka n’ebyobugagga, kubanga ekifo kino Kivu kirimu eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka bingi. &lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2018-09-26-kivu-the-forgotten-war/&lt;/ref&gt;

Olutalo luno luvuddeko abantu abasoba mu 200,000 okusengulwa n’okusaanyaawo ebitundu bingi.  Ekirala, ebifo ebikulu bisaanyiziddwaawo omuli amasomero, amalwaliro, n’obulwaliro. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Okuva mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya owa 2019, abantu baabulijjo kumpi 2,000 be battiddwa mu lutalo luno. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/08/14/dr-congo-1900-civilians-killed-kivus-over-2-years&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Obutabanguko mu kibuga Ituri ====
Obukuubagano obuli mu ssaza ly’e Ituri mu DR Congo buvudde ku kulwanagana wakati w’amawanga g’Abahema n’Abalendu. Obutabanguko buno bumaze emyaka mingi, wadde nga gye buvuddeko bwayongera okusajjuka ng’ebyokulwanyisa mu kitundu kino byeyongera. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/irin_111599b.html&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva mu mwezi gwa Mutunda owa 2018, aba Lendus beeyongera okukola obulumbaganyi obw’effujjo ku ba Hemas, nga waliwo ebikolobero okuva ku kutta abantu, okusobya ku bakazi, n’okusaanyaawo ebifo ebikulu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25460&amp;LangID=E&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu kiseera kyakasana mu mwaka gwa 2019, Pulezidenti Felix Tshisekedi owa DR Congo yavumirira obutabanguko obwaliwo wakati w’amawanga nti bwagezaako okutta abantu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/dr-congo-president-calls-ituri-violence-attempted-genocide-190703132022861.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mu Gatonya wa 2020, [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte]] kyafulumya alipoota ng’elangirira obutabanguko mu mawanga mu ssaza ly’e Ituri nti bumenyi bw’amateeka obutyoboola abantu.  Ebikumi n’ebikumi bya ba Congo abanoonya obukuumi n’obutebenkevu basala mu Uganda buli lunaku olw’obukuubagano buno. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Abantu abasoba mu 700 be battiddwa mu lutalo luno, era ebikumi n’ebikumi batulugunyizibwa mu by’okwegatta.  Abasinga ku bano abakoseddwa bava mu bitundu by’Abahema. &lt;ref&gt;https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/01/1055141&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ekirwadde kya Ebola ====
Okuva mu 1976, wabaddewo obulwadde bwa [[Ekirwadde ky’ebola|Ebola]] 10 obubalukawo mu DR Congo, ng’eyasembyeyo yatandika mu mwezi gwa Muwakanya owa 2018 n’egenda mu maaso n’okutuusa kati. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/ebola/historical-outbreaks-drc/en/&lt;/ref&gt; Ekirwadde kino mu kiseera kino kisinga kukwata masaza ga Ituri ne North Kivu, era mu butongole omuwendo gw’abalwadde gusukka emitwalo esatu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.msf.org/drc-ebola-outbreak-crisis-update&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi gwa Kasambula owa 2019, ekirwadde kino kyalangirirwa ng’embeera ey’obuzibu ey’ebyobulamu mu ggwanga lyonna era nga yeeraliikiriza ensi yonna okusinzira ku mukiise w’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna owa Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/ebola-virus-disease-outbreak-democratic-republic-congo-ongoing&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekirwadde kino kyakendedde mu mwaka gwa 2020, nga omulwadde eyasembayo okukwatibwa yakakasibwa mu mwezi gwa Mukutula Nsanja ku lunnaku olwe 17.  Kuno kwe kubutuka kwe kirwadde kya Ebola okusinga obunene mu DR Congo, era gwe mulundi ogwokubiri mu nsi yonna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Ensonga eziviirako  ababundabunda okujja mu Uganda ===
Mu kiseera kino Uganda y’esinga okukyaza ababundabunda mu mawanga ga Afrika gonna, ekiyinza okuba nga kiva ku nkola yaabwe ey’okuggulawo emiryango eri ababundabunda. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2018-march-2019/uganda-stands-out-refugees-hospitality&lt;/ref&gt; Mu butuufu, gavumenti y’eggwanga efudde okwaniriza n’okulabirira ababundabunda ekintu ekikulu mu nkola yaayo ey’eggwanga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/world/africa/uganda-refugees.html&lt;/ref&gt; Enkola ya Uganda ku babundabunda erimu okwaniriza omuntu yenna anoonya obubudamu mu ggwanga lino, awatali kulowooza ku nsi gy’asibuka. Era zikkiriza ababundabunda eddembe ly’okutambula n’eddembe ly’okunoonya emirimu. Ekirala, amaka g’ababundabunda buli omu aweebwa ekitundu ky’ettaka basobole okuganyulwa mu bulimi. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/ugandas-progressive-approach-refugee-management&lt;/ref&gt;

Uganda ebadde ewagira Democratic Republic ya Congo okuva gavumenti lwe yayingirira ensi eno eyali ekoseddwa entalo mu 1998. &lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-what-are-refugees-biggest-needs-settlements-across-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebizibu Ababundabunda bye boolekagana nabyo ==
[[File:South_Sudanese_refugees_being_served_food._Many_of_the_complain_of_hunger_due_to_the_food_rationing_by_World_Food_Program._PHOTO_BY_FELIX_WAROM_OKELLO.jpg|thumb| Ababundabunda okuva e South Sudan nga baweebwa emmere. Bangi kubo beemulugunya ku njala olw’okugabanya emmere okukolebwa World Food Program.]]
Omwaka oguwedde, Uganda yayingiza ababundabunda bangi okusinga amawanga amalala mu nsi yonna. Ekimu ku bizibu ebikulu abanoonyi b’obubudamu bye boolekagana nabyo kwe kuba nti abasinga ku bantu bano abasinga baana. Ebimu ku kusoomoozebwa ababundabunda kwe boolekagana nabyo mulimu obutakola bulungi mu by’obulimi, obuzibu mukubunyisa amawulire n’okusaasaanya ebyamaguzi. &lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-what-are-refugees-biggest-needs-settlements-across-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

=== COVID-19 n'ababundabunda ===
Ekika kya coronavirus ekipya, ekituumiddwa COVID-19, kyasooka kulabika mu kibuga Wuhan e China, nga kyasooka okukwatibwa nga 17 mu mwezi gwa Museenene owa 2019. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.brookings.edu/2020/04/02/the-early-days-of-a-global-pandemic-a-timeline-of-covid-19-spread-and-government-interventions/&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 13 mu mwezi gwa Gatonya owa 2020, akawuka kano kaali kasaasaanye okuva e China ne kagenda mu Thailand, nga wano wekyasookera  okukwatibwa nti  COVID-19 ali bweru wa China. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/08-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 11 mu mwezi gwa Mugula Nsingo owa 2020, ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna kyakkiriza mu butongole ekirwadde kya COVID-19 nga ssennyiga omukambwe . Mu kiseera ekyo, akawuka kano kaali kasaasaanidde mu mawanga agasukka mu 114 era nga kamaze okutta abantu abasoba mu 4,000. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020&lt;/ref&gt; Nga 17 mu mwezi gwa Kafumuula Mpawo owa 2020, kumpi obukadde bubiri n’obukadde 200 bakakasibwa okuba abalwadde ba COVID-19 mu nsi yonna, 55 bakakasibwa mu Uganda, 4 bakakasibwa mu South Sudan, ne 287 bakakasibwa mu Democratic Republic of the Congo. &lt;ref&gt;https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6&lt;/ref&gt; Nga abakugu mu by’obulamu n’abanoonyereza bakyagenda mu maaso n’okumanya ebisingawo ku kawuka kano, ebibiina eby’enjawulo bituuse mu maaso g’abantu ng’ebibinja eby’akabi ennyo. Ekimu ku bibinja ng’ebyo be banoonyi b’obubudamu.

Ababundabunda n’abantu abalala ababundabunda be basinga okubeera mu bulabe olw’embeera gye babeeramu. Okugeza, ababundabunda bangi babeera mu nkambi oba mu bifo ebisenga abantu abangi mu ngeri etategeerekeka era nga tebalina buweereza bungi. Ababundabunda mu nkambi n’ebifo eby’okusenga nabo basanga obuzibu mu kufuna amawulire agesigika era amatuufu olw’ebiziyiza eby’enjawulo. Ekirala, ababundabunda okwetoloola ensi yonna beesigamye nnyo ku buyambi bw’ebibiina ebiyamba abantu, ebibiina ebitali bya gavumenti, ne gavumenti; olw’ekirwadde kya ssenyiga omukambwe, ebibiina bino byakussa amaanyi n’ensimbi zaabyo ku kawuka kano. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.refugeesinternational.org/reports/2020/3/29/covid-19-and-the-displaced-addressing-the-threat-of-the-novel-coronavirus-in-humanitarian-emergencies&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku nkomerero y’omwezi gwa Mugula Nsigo owa 2020, gavumenti ya Uganda yalangirira nga bwegenda okuyimiriza mu butongole okukkiriza ababundabunda n’abanoonyi b’obubudamu okuyingira mu ggwanga olw’omuwendo gw’abalwadde abakakasibwa okweyongera. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2020/03/25/uganda-coronavirus-refugees-asylum-seekers&lt;/ref&gt; Bangi bali batya nti omuwendo gw’abafudde COVID-19 mu Uganda gugenda kweyongera nnyo singa akawuka kano kayingizibwa mu bifo eby’ababundabunda ebingi. Okugatta kw’ekyo, abakiise b’ekitongole ky’amawanga amagatte ekivunaanyizibwa ku banoonyi b’obubudamu beeraliikirivu nti embeera z’ababundabunda ezisenga ziyinza okusobozesa akawuka kano okusaasaana, kubanga okuva ku kufuna amazzi amatono, era n’emmere esaliddwako mu kiseera kino. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/fears-uganda-coronavirus-outbreak-refugee-settlements-200406145749564.html&lt;/ref&gt; Gye buvuddeko ab’obuyinza mu Uganda basanga obuzibu okulaba ng’ababundabunda bagoberera ebiragiro by’ebyobulamu n’ebyokwerinda gavumenti by’eyateeka mu nkola okusobola okukomya okusaasaana kw’ekirwadde kya corona. [[Musa Ecweru|Musu Ecweru]], Minisita wa Uganda avunaanyizibwa ku kwetegekera obutyabaga, annyonnyola nti obutagoberera buno buyinza okuba nga buva ku kuba nti ababundabunda bangi bava mu mawanga gavumenti gye ziteesigika; nga bwe kiri, okugondera obuyinza si kya bulijjo era kizibu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/refugees-defy-covid-19-safety-measures-uganda&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebizibu ebiva ku babundabunda ==
Uganda, olw’okusembeza abagenyi kwonna, efubye okukwata ku banoonyi b’obubudamu abangi abayingira. Ababundabunda bano bajja mu ggwanga nga beetaaga obujjanjabi kuba bangi bagya balwadde oba nga bafunye ebisago okuva mu lugendo lwabwe. Kino kitadde akazito akanene ku bakungu b’ebyobulamu mu ggwanga. Mu Uganda, buli bannansi 24,000 babeera n’omusawo omu, ate ku buli 11,000 wabaawo nnansi omu. &lt;ref&gt;[https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/uganda-south-sudan-refugees/3911308.html. https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/uganda-south-sudan-refugees/3911308.html.]&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kireese okusoomoozebwa mu kulabirira ababundabunda. Mu kusooka, abanoonyi b’obubudamu baali baweebwa ettaka erimu okulima n’okulabirira amaka gaabwe kyokka olw’omuwendo gw’ababundabunda okweyongera ennyo, eggwanga terikyasobola kukikola ekifuula okukaluubiriza ababundabunda okweriisa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cbsnews.com/news/refugees-from-south-sudan-in-uganda-reach-one-million/&lt;/ref&gt; Okubeerawo kw’abanoonyi b’obubudamu bano tekukoma ku kukifuula kizibu kwoka kubanga okuwa ettaka wabula n’amazzi n’obubudamu. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/03/27/uganda-refugee-program-strains/99447920/&lt;/ref&gt; Mu kitundu, olutalo lw’ababundabunda olw’emmere luvudde ku bakungu abakola enkambi zino okukozesa obubi ssente ezaali zigendereddwamu ababundabunda okwegaggawaza mu kifo ky’ekyo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/03/22/uganda-refugee-camp-united-nations-corruption/440047002/&lt;/ref&gt; Kino kivuddeko okunoonyereza ku bamu ku bakungu bano.

== Laba ne ==

* Minisitule y'okwetegekera obutyabaga &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwww&quot;&gt;n'ababundabunda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ( &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwxA&quot;&gt;Uganda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ) .
* Okukozesa ababundabunda mu Uganda mu by’okwegatta
* Olutalo lw'omunda mu South Sudan
* Obukuubagano mu Kivu

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==

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    <title>Ensenga yababundabunda Kyangwali</title>
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'''Ensenga y’ababundabunda Kyagwali''' nkambi y'ababundabunda mu Disitulikiti y'e Kibuube (eyali [[Hoima (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y'e Hoima]] ) mu maserengeta ga [[Yuganda|Uganda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;unchrdata&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://data.unhcr.org/drc/settlement.php?id=253&amp;country=229&amp;region=123 |access-date=2023-11-23 |archive-date=2016-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805060004/http://data.unhcr.org/drc/settlement.php?id=253&amp;country=229&amp;region=123 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuva 2021, Kyangwali alimu abantu 125,039.

== Eby’emabega ==
Ababundabunda okuva [[Rwanda|e Rwanda]] baatandika okubeera e Kyangwali ng’ekifo kino kiggulwawo mu myaka gya 1960. Okuva mu myaka gya 1990 okutuuka mu 2010, ababundabunda okuva mu [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ne [[Republic of Congo|Republic of the Congo]] baali babeera mu Kyangwali. Abantu abasoba mu 38,000 be baali babeera mu Kyangwali mu mwaka gwa 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;unchrdata&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://cepa.or.ug/the-case-of-kyangawali-refugee-settlement-and-the-locals-ticking-time-bomb/ |access-date=2023-11-23 |archive-date=2018-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527012651/http://cepa.or.ug/the-case-of-kyangawali-refugee-settlement-and-the-locals-ticking-time-bomb/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mu 2018, omuwendo gw’abatuuze gwali gulinnye okutuuka ku 83,558. &lt;ref name=&quot;unhcr 2018&quot;&gt;https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/63277&lt;/ref&gt; Mu mwezi gwa Gatonya 2021 omuwendo gw’abantu mu kitundu kino gwali guweze 125,039, mu maka 42,428 ag’enjawulo. Ku bano, ebitundu 81 ku buli 100 bakyala n’abaana ate 19 ku buli 100 bavubuka abali wakati w’emyaka 15–24. &lt;ref name=&quot;unhcr 2021&quot;&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-refugee-statistics-january-2021-kyangwali&lt;/ref&gt;

== Empeereza y’ebyobulamu ==
Ensenga y’ababundabunda Kyangwali erina ebitongole ebidduukirira ababundabunda ebisoba mu 30 ebigezaako okuwagira ababundabunda. Bino bikola nga ‘omukwanaganya assa mu nkola’ oba ‘omukwanaganya akola’ ne UNHCR . Kigambibwa nti endowooza emanyiddwa ennyo mu babundabunda abasomye ennyo eri nti ebitongole bino bisuubiza abagabi b’obuyambi okusinga bwe bituusa ddala. Kino kivuddeko okutondebwawo ebibiina ebisoba mu makumi abiri ebikola ku bantu (CBOs). Wadde ng’ebitongole bino ebisinga obungi bitandikibwawo ababundabunda nga byesigamye ku by’obugagga byabwe eby’omu kitundu, n’obuwagizi bw’abantu bennyini ababundabunda okuyamba abasinga okubeera mu bulabe mu bo, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.coburwas.org/history.html |access-date=2023-11-23 |archive-date=2019-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117223501/http://www.coburwas.org/history.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalhand.org/en/search/all/organisation/40903?search=%22Capacity+building%22&lt;/ref&gt; ebimu ku bitongole bya CBO, nga CIYOTA  ( ekibiina ky’abavubuka eky’ensi yonna COBURWAS nga ekigendererwa kyakyo kukyusa Afrika ), ekibiina ky’abavubuka ekiteekateeka enkya (P4T), &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.facebook.com/p4tpage/?_rdc=1&amp;_rdr P4T]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://planningfortomorrow.org/&lt;/ref&gt; ne Ray of Hope Africa (RAHA), &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.facebook.com/RAA-U-vocational-centre-for-skills-and-training-580945129053385/ RAHA Africa Co. Ltd: RAA-U page]&lt;/ref&gt; bagenze wala, ne bafuna okusiimibwa mu ggwanga n’ensi yonna okuva mu UNHCR, Banka y’ensi yonna, n’ebitongole ebirala n’abawaayo obuyambi.

''Emmunyeenye ya Kyangwali'' egaba amawulire eri abantu ababeera mu Kyangwali. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.govserv.org/UG/Kyangwali/169&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekifo eky’ekitalo ekya Think Humanity Health Centre Kyangwali, kyatandikibwawo mu mwezi gwa Muzigo owa 2012. Esangibwa kiromita 7 zokka ebweru w’enkambi y’ababundabunda e Kyangwali, ekola ng’ekifo ekikulu eky’ebyobulamu ng’abalwadde abasinga obungi abagenda mu nnaku zaabwe ez’obulamu bakyala, nga banoonya obujjanjabi ku mbeera ezitali zimu nga omusujja, typhoid, brucellosis, yinfekisoni z’omusulo ( UTIs), yinfekisoni z’okussa, obulwadde bw’okuzimba ekisambi (PID), ensonga ezikwata ku lubuto, n’endwadde z’ekiddukano.  Mu mwaka gwa 2021, pulojekiti ya Reproductive Health Uganda (RHU) ACCESS, eyassibwamu ssente gavumenti ya Bungereza (UKaid), yatongozebwa mu disitulikiti y’e Kikuube okwanguya okufuna empeereza y’ebyobulamu n’eddembe ly’okuzaala (SRHR) n’okuteekateeka amaka mu... ababundabunda n’ebitundu ebikyaza mu kifo ky’ababundabunda e Kyangwali. 

== Laba Era ==
Olukalala lw'ababundabunda abasenga mu Uganda

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==

== Ebiyungo eby’ebweru ==

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    <title>Betty Nakibuuka</title>
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      <text bytes="6008" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;Betty Nakibuuka&lt;/big&gt; era amanyiddwa nga Betty Nakibuuka Senyonjo (yazaalibwa mu 1975) muyimbi w'ebyedini [[Yuganda|Munnayuganda]], omuwandiisi w'ennyimba, era omusinza . Ye maama w’omuyimbi w’enjiri Gloria Mulungi amanyiddwa nga [[Baby Gloria]] . Ezimu ku nnyimba ze yasinga okweyoleka kuliko ‘Baddu ba Yesu’, ‘Tukutendereza’, ‘Luyimba lwange’, ne ‘Munene Munene’, n’endala. Ng’omulimu guno guwezezza emyaka egisukka mu makumi abiri, yeenyweza ng’omuntu ow’amaanyi mu nsiike y’okuyimba enjiri mu Uganda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nantaba|first=Agnes|date=2017-04-19|title=INTERVIEW: Betty Nakibuuka on being a gospel music queen|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/interview-betty-nakibuuka-gospel-music-queen/|access-date=2023-12-25|website=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227143812/https://www.independent.co.ug/interview-betty-nakibuuka-gospel-music-queen/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sseruyigo|first=Aaron|date=2018-11-17|title=18 years married: Nakibuuka says God is a rock-solid foundation|url=https://www.ugchristiannews.com/18-years-married-nakibuuka-says-god-is-a-rock-solid-foundation/|access-date=2023-12-25|website=Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219121303/http://www.ugchristiannews.com/18-years-married-nakibuuka-says-god-is-a-rock-solid-foundation/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-09|title=Supporting your gifted child|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/supporting-your-gifted-child-1584896|access-date=2023-12-25|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=BigEyeUg3|date=2015-11-05|title=Gospel Singer Betty Nakibuuka Ssenyonjo To Celebrate 20 Years In Music|url=https://bigeye.ug/gospel-singer-betty-nakibuuka-ssenyonjo-to-celebrate-20-years-in-music/|access-date=2023-12-25|website=BigEye.UG|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425093441/http://bigeye.ug/gospel-singer-betty-nakibuuka-ssenyonjo-to-celebrate-20-years-in-music/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu obw’Obuto n’Omulimu ==
Betty Nakibuuka yazaalibwa ng’omwana ow’ekkumi n’omu ku baganda be kkumi na babiri. Ku myaka emito egy’obukulu 14, yatandika okukola. Nakibuuka ng’ali wamu ne nnyina, Rose Nakato, yeenyigira mu kutunda engoye enkadde ng’essaawa z’okusoma ziwedde okusobola okufuna ssente z’okusomesa n’ebyetaago. Maama we bwe yatandika okulumwa mu nnyingo n’okuzimba, Nakibuuka yatandika kaweefube ono yekka. Mu 1991, Nakibuuka bwe yali akola emirimu gye egya bulijjo, yasanga ababuulizi abamatiza omuvubuka ono &quot;okukwasa Yesu Kristo omulokozi emigugu gye gyonna.&quot; Nakibuuka yalina obwagazi eri abaana okuva mu buto, ekyamuleetera okwenyigira mu kanisa ya'batto eya Klezia eyaweebwayo eri abavubuka. Yatandika okuyiiya n’okukwata ennyimba n’abato. Olwo n’asanga okusembeza n’okusiimibwa olw’ekitone kye eky’okuyimba ekyagguddewo ekkubo ly’okukwata ebisale by’olutambi lwe olusooka. Yayingira mu kuwagirwa ku nnyimba ze mu bitongole eby’ekitiibwa nga House of Manji, Silky Pads, ne Britania. 

== Eby'okuyimba ==
Ezimu ku nnyimba ze: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Betty Nakibuuka on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/ug/artist/betty-nakibuuka/1128224482|url-status=live|access-date=2023-12-25|website=Apple Music - Web Player|language=|archive-date=2023-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225162620/https://music.apple.com/ug/artist/betty-nakibuuka/1128224482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|title=Download: Betty Nakibuuka Ssenyonjo Songs Mp3 Download {{!}} New &amp; Old Songs On DJErycom.com|url=http://www.djerycom.ug//artist?id=965&amp;a=betty-nakibuuka-ssenyonjo|access-date=2023-12-25|website=DjErycom.com|archive-date=2023-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331214746/https://www.djerycom.ug/artist?id=965&amp;a=betty-nakibuuka-ssenyonjo|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|title=Betty Nakibuuka • Gospel Music, Lyrics, Biography, News, Videos, Events {{!}} thegmp.biz|url=https://www.thegmp.biz/betty-nakibuuka|access-date=2023-12-25|website=THEGMP|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001004605/https://www.thegmp.biz/betty-nakibuuka|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

• Eby'Omuggulu

• Ntendereza

• Kangume

• Yesu Mulungi

• Kowoola

• Wali Wali

• Maama

• Nkomyewo

• Netaaga Gwe • Abelawo

• Njagala Nkwagale

• Mu Musayi

• Amagenda Gange Yetiika

• Buddu Ba Yesu

• Webale Nyo Yesu

• Mutima Gwange Guma

• Mu Nusayi

• Amagenda Gange

• Tekutendereza

• Luyimba Lwange

• Munene Munene

== Obulamu bw’Omuntu ==
Betty Nakibuuka mufumbo ne John Senyonjo era abafumbo bano baagattibwa nga 3rd November 1999 mu kkanisa ya Full Gospel Church e Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=He is the wind that makes our music fly, says Betty|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|access-date=2023-12-25|website=New Vision|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428104839/https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abafumbo bano balina abaana basatu okuli n’omuyimbi Gloria Mulungi amanyiddwa nga Baby Gloria omuyimbi wa gospel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Okusunsulwa n'okuweebwa engule ==

* Mu 2004, Betty yalondebwa ng’omuyimbi omukyala asinga mu mpaka za TOP Radio National Music Awards ezaali mu [[Ekisaawe ky'eggwanga ekya Mandela|kisaawe e Namboole]] nga October 8th 2004.
* Mu 2010, yawangula engule ya Tumaini Musical Award, ng’alaga ebituukiddwaako mu kuyimba mu kusooka. 
* Mu 2011, yasiimibwa n’ekirabo kya The Olive Musical Award, ekyayongera okunyweza ekifo kye mu kisaawe ky’okuyimba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Laba Era ==

* [[Baby Gloria]]
* [[Wilson Bugembe]]

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okubala (Counting)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10310</id>
    <redirect title="Okubala" />
    <revision>
      <id>31259</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okubala (Counting)]] to [[Okubala]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okubala]]</text>
      <sha1>fj5djn67xtz1qb5ps77tii3whtmk722</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengeka edda waggulu(ascending order)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10311</id>
    <redirect title="Ensengeka edda waggulu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31261</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensengeka edda waggulu(ascending order)]] to [[Ensengeka edda waggulu]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensengeka edda waggulu]]</text>
      <sha1>n9h6q45vcqa6js1u8vdrymktqvjkd8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengeka ekka wansi(descending order)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10312</id>
    <redirect title="Ensengeka ekka wansi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31263</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensengeka ekka wansi(descending order)]] to [[Ensengeka ekka wansi]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensengeka ekka wansi]]</text>
      <sha1>4bcs2e373ldkosupfcao19cvrgodc9f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emisimba(Number Bases)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10313</id>
    <redirect title="Emisimba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31265</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emisimba(Number Bases)]] to [[Emisimba]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emisimba]]</text>
      <sha1>tijp67mb0bpn0nch073bd7js9uosy88</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensekkati(median)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10314</id>
    <redirect title="Ensekkati" />
    <revision>
      <id>31267</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensekkati(median)]] to [[Ensekkati]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensekkati]]</text>
      <sha1>pfmj0dcx4jloijta9k2668i0nz1cdhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensinga (Mode)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10315</id>
    <redirect title="Ensinga" />
    <revision>
      <id>31269</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensinga (Mode)]] to [[Ensinga]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensinga]]</text>
      <sha1>t4o1hp4dqji050x1anh2hmjypj5hzz1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enjawuzo(range)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10316</id>
    <redirect title="Enjawuzo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31271</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enjawuzo(range)]] to [[Enjawuzo]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enjawuzo]]</text>
      <sha1>ozwz0eh7wrsl180am73kwm79kjeu5pk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10317</id>
    <redirect title="Omugeranyo=Ekigero" />
    <revision>
      <id>31273</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)]] to [[Omugeranyo=Ekigero]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omugeranyo=Ekigero]]</text>
      <sha1>6g4x1cv2t3tbvfcvx5nlhcooycq629d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpuyinnyingi(Polygons)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10318</id>
    <redirect title="Mpuyinnyingi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31275</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:07:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Mpuyinnyingi(Polygons)]] to [[Mpuyinnyingi]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mpuyinnyingi]]</text>
      <sha1>kbpao7bfa83ar5nnw8wtosxgbjazgph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emirandira gy'enamba (Roots of numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10319</id>
    <redirect title="Emirandira gy&#039;enamba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31277</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emirandira gy'enamba (Roots of numbers)]] to [[Emirandira gy'enamba]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emirandira gy'enamba]]</text>
      <sha1>ozt7oxlw86zmqs8bbuq7g30rpbp09zz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwebiriga n'Okwesatuza namba (Squariing and Cubing Numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10320</id>
    <redirect title="Okwebiriga n&#039;Okwesatuza namba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31279</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:09:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okwebiriga n'Okwesatuza namba (Squariing and Cubing Numbers)]] to [[Okwebiriga n'Okwesatuza namba]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okwebiriga n'Okwesatuza namba]]</text>
      <sha1>6hjv11f29q26la523hcpkp0ebulhxev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olukoloboze lw'ennamba (Numberline)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10321</id>
    <redirect title="Olukoloboze lw&#039;ennamba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31281</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Olukoloboze lw'ennamba (Numberline)]] to [[Olukoloboze lw'ennamba]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Olukoloboze lw'ennamba]]</text>
      <sha1>t7bwo7bughxbl1lxscj08o744ybnhvh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kyesatuza (Cube)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10322</id>
    <redirect title="Kyesatuza" />
    <revision>
      <id>31283</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Kyesatuza (Cube)]] to [[Kyesatuza]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kyesatuza]]</text>
      <sha1>lh5mf0h7jfu7j9hrnmqsw6ip6srfw1e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensoggo(Cone)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10323</id>
    <redirect title="Ensoggo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31285</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensoggo(Cone)]] to [[Ensoggo]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensoggo]]</text>
      <sha1>lwb4ozpacrtia31n3o7ytfgecocp0ll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigulumiro (Prism)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10324</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigulumiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>31287</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigulumiro (Prism)]] to [[Ekigulumiro]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigulumiro]]</text>
      <sha1>rwvjy2rraa06l2jyaj3sxw8abzsuymm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitendero(Plane, Flat shape)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10325</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitendero" />
    <revision>
      <id>31289</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekitendero(Plane, Flat shape)]] to [[Ekitendero]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitendero]]</text>
      <sha1>m82k5ndermf4quoekxknijsx4l0o0t7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu(Circle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10326</id>
    <redirect title="Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31291</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu(Circle)]] to [[Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Entoloovu = Enkula ennetoloovu]]</text>
      <sha1>4qvjz5v1iwnpvbd5hm2i0idjwwbqy4x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu (Roundabout)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10327</id>
    <redirect title="Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31293</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu (Roundabout)]] to [[Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ettoloovu =Ekkubo eryetoloovu]]</text>
      <sha1>idz82brigiwmxxtyj72ucpdlq8cpx0s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigewukano(irony)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10328</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigewukano" />
    <revision>
      <id>31295</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigewukano(irony)]] to [[Ekigewukano]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigewukano]]</text>
      <sha1>cxevfoezrsz73karben7ttl6d51hps0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sayansi w'Ebyamalimiro(Agriculture Science)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10329</id>
    <redirect title="Sayansi w&#039;Ebyamalimiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>31297</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Sayansi w'Ebyamalimiro(Agriculture Science)]] to [[Sayansi w'Ebyamalimiro]]: should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sayansi w'Ebyamalimiro]]</text>
      <sha1>anjbbkl2h6k3ig7x9koeqcnt2a06xw8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebitangattiso (Chloroplast)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10330</id>
    <redirect title="Ebitangattiso" />
    <revision>
      <id>31299</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebitangattiso (Chloroplast)]] to [[Ebitangattiso]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebitangattiso]]</text>
      <sha1>mely8a39r0b3w1ap2h5981u5kfpv4u9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera z'Ebitangattiso(Photosystems)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10331</id>
    <redirect title="Ensengekera z&#039;Ebitangattiso" />
    <revision>
      <id>31301</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:52:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensengekera z'Ebitangattiso(Photosystems)]] to [[Ensengekera z'Ebitangattiso]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensengekera z'Ebitangattiso]]</text>
      <sha1>dqfmo1a970epztdkbttye3k0buajl67</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime (Conditions for growth of Crops)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10332</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime" />
    <revision>
      <id>31303</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime (Conditions for growth of Crops)]] to [[Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebyetaagisa okukuza ebirime]]</text>
      <sha1>i4p6pekdo75vl5xziv0f95nf0oor4h8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebitundu by'Ekimera (the Parts of a Plant)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10333</id>
    <redirect title="Ebitundu by&#039;Ekimera" />
    <revision>
      <id>31305</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:52:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebitundu by'Ekimera (the Parts of a Plant)]] to [[Ebitundu by'Ekimera]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebitundu by'Ekimera]]</text>
      <sha1>7cq6hetd4s69sma40xsghzmoeijlvhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikoola (Leaf)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10334</id>
    <redirect title="Ekikoola" />
    <revision>
      <id>31307</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekikoola (Leaf)]] to [[Ekikoola]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekikoola]]</text>
      <sha1>7clrsy68bncpnwplqcor3hg1vhbrfod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emirandira gy'ebimera (Roots of plants)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10335</id>
    <redirect title="Emirandira gy&#039;ebimera" />
    <revision>
      <id>31309</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emirandira gy'ebimera (Roots of plants)]] to [[Emirandira gy'ebimera]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emirandira gy'ebimera]]</text>
      <sha1>7hqdd4hxq68v640hwmya5ietd2oxwj6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enduli oba enkolo (Stem)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10336</id>
    <redirect title="Enduli oba enkolo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31311</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enduli oba enkolo (Stem)]] to [[Enduli oba enkolo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enduli oba enkolo]]</text>
      <sha1>jtjz1bnum6q18qt9yxtm0blocntca9a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulamu obusirikitu (Micro organisms)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10337</id>
    <redirect title="Obulamu obusirikitu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31313</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obulamu obusirikitu (Micro organisms)]] to [[Obulamu obusirikitu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obulamu obusirikitu]]</text>
      <sha1>ican2m2a6g3olliuvwh83bwuio6uufi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'omugaso (useful microbes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10338</id>
    <redirect title="Obulamu Obusirikitu obw&#039;omugaso" />
    <revision>
      <id>31315</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:53:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'omugaso (useful microbes)]] to [[Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'omugaso]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'omugaso]]</text>
      <sha1>3potacf291t08aqa8cgcrgvuzxduny9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'obulabe(Harmful microbes)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10339</id>
    <redirect title="Obulamu Obusirikitu obw&#039;obulabe" />
    <revision>
      <id>31317</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:54:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'obulabe(Harmful microbes)]] to [[Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'obulabe]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obulamu Obusirikitu obw'obulabe]]</text>
      <sha1>pe161b96eo9rjc2lmgdhaef95xfv8o0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olufungi (Fungus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10340</id>
    <redirect title="Olufungi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31319</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Olufungi (Fungus)]] to [[Olufungi]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Olufungi]]</text>
      <sha1>6ywz5q2npq7qsrttllu9zzqbe8g65xs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olutiko (Mashroom)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10341</id>
    <redirect title="Olutiko" />
    <revision>
      <id>31321</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Olutiko (Mashroom)]] to [[Olutiko]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Olutiko]]</text>
      <sha1>609m2kv6iacjs1sfgjqkjh7v3mk58ik</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwoyooya(Cilia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10342</id>
    <redirect title="Obwoyooya" />
    <revision>
      <id>31323</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obwoyooya(Cilia)]] to [[Obwoyooya]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obwoyooya]]</text>
      <sha1>2g1n6652btcfrq9fqt2o6ykodr393gq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo (Natural Resources)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10343</id>
    <redirect title="Ebyobugagga obw&#039;ensibo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31325</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo (Natural Resources)]] to [[Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebyobugagga obw'ensibo]]</text>
      <sha1>np02w3gipta8w2fuazljw7slwjfgsyz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu(the Greenhouse system)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10344</id>
    <redirect title="Ensengekera y&#039;Ekitegabbugumu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31327</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu(the Greenhouse system)]] to [[Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu]]</text>
      <sha1>n8xjxfiv786yn9y9l883a2fvmkyt9ds</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu(the Greenhouse Effect)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10345</id>
    <redirect title="Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31330</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T18:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu(the Greenhouse Effect)]] to [[Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekiteggabbugumu ekisukkulumu]]</text>
      <sha1>lsj8bqgoo0m4wtq5dx9j0b2yipoc5gw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekigero (mean)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10346</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigero" />
    <revision>
      <id>31332</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigero (mean)]] to [[Ekigero]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigero]]</text>
      <sha1>trtr4tfrdrl1sbhh2204vq2bp5v3x7g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugeranyo(average)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10347</id>
    <redirect title="Omugeranyo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31334</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Omugeranyo(average)]] to [[Omugeranyo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omugeranyo]]</text>
      <sha1>gzg5rw75u6szuiyelc60stwkhka1dkd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi(Equations)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10348</id>
    <redirect title="Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31336</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi(Equations)]] to [[Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nakyenkanyampuyi/Nakyenkanyanjuyi]]</text>
      <sha1>6vftyg4gxs5391pvb4yq0medjqb2a1z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Endaga(math index, Light spectrum)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10349</id>
    <redirect title="Endaga" />
    <revision>
      <id>31338</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Endaga(math index, Light spectrum)]] to [[Endaga]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Endaga]]</text>
      <sha1>hf7t5g3gtqfdesy5g6rzm27abcyvnsc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omugereko omukalu(Empty Set)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10350</id>
    <redirect title="Omugereko omukalu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31340</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Omugereko omukalu(Empty Set)]] to [[Omugereko omukalu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Omugereko omukalu]]</text>
      <sha1>89ywaubnnf8e770pkesponrtm8e3l1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkubisa(Coefficient)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10351</id>
    <redirect title="Enkubisa" />
    <revision>
      <id>31342</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:29:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enkubisa(Coefficient)]] to [[Enkubisa]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enkubisa]]</text>
      <sha1>cr0j9ejk47gqrrg92umskbixq7w6uh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibazamukisa(Probability)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10352</id>
    <redirect title="Ekibazamukisa" />
    <revision>
      <id>31344</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekibazamukisa(Probability)]] to [[Ekibazamukisa]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekibazamukisa]]</text>
      <sha1>dlt4bx39bleieto24p5kg68502i6wyy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebisengeko (Matrices)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10353</id>
    <redirect title="Ebisengeko" />
    <revision>
      <id>31346</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebisengeko (Matrices)]] to [[Ebisengeko]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebisengeko]]</text>
      <sha1>g8lkqsira1yx76v4w9ly0zrsnp9pi8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekifunza(Exponentiation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10354</id>
    <redirect title="Ekifunza" />
    <revision>
      <id>31348</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekifunza(Exponentiation)]] to [[Ekifunza]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekifunza]]</text>
      <sha1>8nz1xrondm3qhpc73ci9s00plh5pvhk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo(Relations and Functions)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10355</id>
    <redirect title="Emikwanaganyo n&#039;Emikwataganyo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31350</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo(Relations and Functions)]] to [[Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emikwanaganyo n'Emikwataganyo]]</text>
      <sha1>33n0j3jt0iz82f5sod50gui45encg7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu(Double Exposure Education=DEED)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10356</id>
    <redirect title="Obulungi bw&#039;Okuyiga sayansi n&#039;ekibalangulo mu Luganda n&#039;Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31352</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu(Double Exposure Education=DEED)]] to [[Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obulungi bw'Okuyiga sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda n'Olungereza mu essomeso lye limu]]</text>
      <sha1>oakpvudc8efmcjbdz2201xukhtgalvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba(Approximation and rounding numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10357</id>
    <redirect title="Okukunuukiriza n&#039;Okuzingako namba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31354</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba(Approximation and rounding numbers)]] to [[Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okukunuukiriza n'Okuzingako namba]]</text>
      <sha1>o4inq9o0xfd8z4qilr1c44mhnoo5nhx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalonda ne Kalondomusengeke(Data and statsitics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10358</id>
    <redirect title="Kalonda ne Kalondomusengeke" />
    <revision>
      <id>31356</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Kalonda ne Kalondomusengeke(Data and statsitics)]] to [[Kalonda ne Kalondomusengeke]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kalonda ne Kalondomusengeke]]</text>
      <sha1>m5zdrzl03ko6h191gvgf0okyo0apwk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obuufu oba Obuyitiro (Mathematical Locus)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10359</id>
    <redirect title="Obuufu oba Obuyitiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>31358</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obuufu oba Obuyitiro (Mathematical Locus)]] to [[Obuufu oba Obuyitiro]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obuufu oba Obuyitiro]]</text>
      <sha1>gbpo8bisw9cakb5oz95h8izychda3k3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eppetero(Bearing)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10360</id>
    <redirect title="Eppetero" />
    <revision>
      <id>31360</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Eppetero(Bearing)]] to [[Eppetero]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Eppetero]]</text>
      <sha1>ija3549edtwq56gfau5mjzbirz4mcxc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpuyinnya(Quadrilateral)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10361</id>
    <redirect title="Mpuyinnya" />
    <revision>
      <id>31362</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Mpuyinnya(Quadrilateral)]] to [[Mpuyinnya]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mpuyinnya]]</text>
      <sha1>kojqpdk0s2k3wb65w2utpe8iuefzukq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikunizo (mathematical problem)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10362</id>
    <redirect title="Ekikunizo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31364</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekikunizo (mathematical problem)]] to [[Ekikunizo]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekikunizo]]</text>
      <sha1>sk96ags3k4mnibjar1hdgh9hn7g4gy5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okusonjola (to simplify, to define)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10363</id>
    <redirect title="Okusonjola" />
    <revision>
      <id>31366</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okusonjola (to simplify, to define)]] to [[Okusonjola]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okusonjola]]</text>
      <sha1>4gh79wxqy6nj8pk7lm6tvsespa029z3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuwendowaza(Evaluation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10364</id>
    <redirect title="Okuwendowaza" />
    <revision>
      <id>31368</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okuwendowaza(Evaluation)]] to [[Okuwendowaza]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okuwendowaza]]</text>
      <sha1>cpn89uod7mat4vt5ngrssvxqkqzj0tw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musikisa/Okusikiza(Substitution)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10365</id>
    <redirect title="Musikisa/Okusikiza" />
    <revision>
      <id>31370</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Musikisa/Okusikiza(Substitution)]] to [[Musikisa/Okusikiza]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Musikisa/Okusikiza]]</text>
      <sha1>7epuidzokh4o8n38ruqo74mz25ockq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira(Equations and Inequalities)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10366</id>
    <redirect title="Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira" />
    <revision>
      <id>31372</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira(Equations and Inequalities)]] to [[Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira]]: translation should not be in page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nakyenkanyampuyi ne Nakyekubira]]</text>
      <sha1>7xth3nf265v5iys33so31ro1appr1sk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkyusibwo (variable)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10367</id>
    <redirect title="Enkyusibwo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31374</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:32:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enkyusibwo (variable)]] to [[Enkyusibwo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enkyusibwo]]</text>
      <sha1>90hw4bmipnz1a844ykx9nxdmg6ezns9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ennyingo(Terms, nomials)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10368</id>
    <redirect title="Ennyingo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31376</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:32:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ennyingo(Terms, nomials)]] to [[Ennyingo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ennyingo]]</text>
      <sha1>frkvz0jxhvenob758f20omxo7qo05zv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitondeko(Product)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10369</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitondeko" />
    <revision>
      <id>31378</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:32:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekitondeko(Product)]] to [[Ekitondeko]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitondeko]]</text>
      <sha1>ldr8139ctrdgq1ewqyuil261ndw8fo2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enkubise (Multiples)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10370</id>
    <redirect title="Enkubise" />
    <revision>
      <id>31380</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enkubise (Multiples)]] to [[Enkubise]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enkubise]]</text>
      <sha1>2zbhasbha5q9l5ig96m1hfh6xiepyny</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nambuluzo(Factors)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10371</id>
    <redirect title="Nambuluzo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31382</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nambuluzo(Factors)]] to [[Nambuluzo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nambuluzo]]</text>
      <sha1>hsooivrx1ubyi3m4xhu82xppmnlfibt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okunambulula (to factor numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10372</id>
    <redirect title="Okunambulula" />
    <revision>
      <id>31384</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:33:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okunambulula (to factor numbers)]] to [[Okunambulula]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okunambulula]]</text>
      <sha1>fc43oll5jbsp2l5x5votvptuhvq4mdf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emigereko (Mathematical sets)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10373</id>
    <redirect title="Emigereko" />
    <revision>
      <id>31386</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emigereko (Mathematical sets)]] to [[Emigereko]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emigereko]]</text>
      <sha1>cp9dxhgrs00ok08xlikkaomthkbs1hf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emisingi gya Namba(Number Bases)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10374</id>
    <redirect title="Emisingi gya Namba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31388</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emisingi gya Namba(Number Bases)]] to [[Emisingi gya Namba]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emisingi gya Namba]]</text>
      <sha1>bnxvl5lmw8a03eqrajjej2b3l4xnh35</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebika bya namba (Types of numbers)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10375</id>
    <redirect title="Ebika bya namba" />
    <revision>
      <id>31390</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebika bya namba (Types of numbers)]] to [[Ebika bya namba]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebika bya namba]]</text>
      <sha1>tlfm8fkle01r24qmbjvqfk7casoyejc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Okuva(Motion)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10376</id>
    <redirect title="Okuva" />
    <revision>
      <id>31392</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okuva(Motion)]] to [[Okuva]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okuva]]</text>
      <sha1>gt8t499s1llvwl4ro0iuxzv3rcfo25g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Essomabuzaale (Genetics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10377</id>
    <redirect title="Essomabuzaale" />
    <revision>
      <id>31394</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:34:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Essomabuzaale (Genetics)]] to [[Essomabuzaale]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomabuzaale]]</text>
      <sha1>mecmisgmewmyhjhvzia64lrk5t34slg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda(The Great Thinkers of Ancient Buganda)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10378</id>
    <redirect title="Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda" />
    <revision>
      <id>31396</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda(The Great Thinkers of Ancient Buganda)]] to [[Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="68" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda abedda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekigattikakibabiro(Circumblending)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10379</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigattikakibabiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>31398</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigattikakibabiro(Circumblending)]] to [[Ekigattikakibabiro]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigattikakibabiro]]</text>
      <sha1>osvawljm6a3daq7yn9vbttz5d59ljfa</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Eppeto(Angle)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10380</id>
    <redirect title="Eppeto" />
    <revision>
      <id>31400</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:37:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Eppeto(Angle)]] to [[Eppeto]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Eppeto]]</text>
      <sha1>bfw2qe9hq2jfwaqxxq6qjt9tj7mc1av</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu(Thickness and density)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10381</id>
    <redirect title="Obukwafu n&#039;Obukwafuwavu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31402</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu(Thickness and density)]] to [[Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obukwafu n'Obukwafuwavu]]</text>
      <sha1>lj6a9wuy8xgz71esdadnxctvokjp3bg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu (Bouyancy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10382</id>
    <redirect title="Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31404</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu (Bouyancy)]] to [[Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Empalirizo esukuma ekitengejjeso waggulu]]</text>
      <sha1>7sru1c58g42gualrx1d2jndft7397kp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Okufuma n'Okutalagga(Corrosion and Rusting)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10383</id>
    <redirect title="Okufuma n&#039;Okutalagga" />
    <revision>
      <id>31406</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okufuma n'Okutalagga(Corrosion and Rusting)]] to [[Okufuma n'Okutalagga]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okufuma n'Okutalagga]]</text>
      <sha1>8a5zhalpf562eoelwemhuny57qqx7c9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekigugubiro (Resistence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10384</id>
    <redirect title="Ekigugubiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>31408</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekigugubiro (Resistence)]] to [[Ekigugubiro]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekigugubiro]]</text>
      <sha1>23b45se2jq5wpcf9tc0v5qx03z08jlg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebigugubizi (Insurators)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10385</id>
    <redirect title="Ebigugubizi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31410</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebigugubizi (Insurators)]] to [[Ebigugubizi]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebigugubizi]]</text>
      <sha1>nlj1v8h8d8pqls3vohj3lywl4mc2l0c</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda (Static electricity)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10386</id>
    <redirect title="Amasannyalaze ag&#039;entagenda" />
    <revision>
      <id>31412</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda (Static electricity)]] to [[Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amasannyalaze ag'entagenda]]</text>
      <sha1>f1ck2dw28rdoiwssw6lo9aceyxhi71l</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekisannyalazo (Electric Charge)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10387</id>
    <redirect title="Ekisannyalazo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31414</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekisannyalazo (Electric Charge)]] to [[Ekisannyalazo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekisannyalazo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nansannyalaze(Coulomb)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10388</id>
    <redirect title="Nansannyalaze" />
    <revision>
      <id>31416</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nansannyalaze(Coulomb)]] to [[Nansannyalaze]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nansannyalaze]]</text>
      <sha1>365t1wbd2nzjmkfvl83izuso9t93jgl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Luyiika (liter)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10389</id>
    <redirect title="Luyiika" />
    <revision>
      <id>31418</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Luyiika (liter)]] to [[Luyiika]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Luyiika]]</text>
      <sha1>mrfbtrguk1cmbngocxd298pvebbvqf1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Enzito (Grams)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10390</id>
    <redirect title="Enzito" />
    <revision>
      <id>31420</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Enzito (Grams)]] to [[Enzito]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Enzito]]</text>
      <sha1>dk19ur7v9xutx4l4os3gj453kyksmkj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Senzito(Metric Tons)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10391</id>
    <redirect title="Senzito" />
    <revision>
      <id>31422</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Senzito(Metric Tons)]] to [[Senzito]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Senzito]]</text>
      <sha1>pz5jk6sn4t3qeee4xlw07hr1tla8cwo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nang'endo = (Kilometer)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10392</id>
    <redirect title="Nang&#039;endo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31425</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nang'endo = (Kilometer)]] to [[Nang'endo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nang'endo]]</text>
      <sha1>3caa3dpnvj8ootdfng9hsizyf3vq1wp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nabudde (Unit of time)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10393</id>
    <redirect title="Nabudde" />
    <revision>
      <id>31427</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nabudde (Unit of time)]] to [[Nabudde]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nabudde]]</text>
      <sha1>stajrwqq3ozt76h8e566irknuosk4qt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekirandizo (Conduction)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10394</id>
    <redirect title="Ekirandizo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31429</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekirandizo (Conduction)]] to [[Ekirandizo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekirandizo]]</text>
      <sha1>jld1awf9n4p03pj3kg6amibhf5626r8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekibulukusi (Convection)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10395</id>
    <redirect title="Ekibulukusi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31431</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekibulukusi (Convection)]] to [[Ekibulukusi]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekibulukusi]]</text>
      <sha1>gq1bd9gu2gnolfwj1uz71rz3iy79x16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OLubugumu = Oluyengo (Radiation)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10396</id>
    <redirect title="OLubugumu = Oluyengo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31433</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[OLubugumu = Oluyengo (Radiation)]] to [[OLubugumu = Oluyengo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[OLubugumu = Oluyengo]]</text>
      <sha1>tc48g5fnbscfx3s6r8ct6wva83q7u3c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze (electrical energy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10397</id>
    <redirect title="Amasoboza ag&#039;amasannyalaze" />
    <revision>
      <id>31435</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze (electrical energy)]] to [[Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze]]</text>
      <sha1>0bg57vg3iod1ftso94acs8tsolzkji8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala (the duality of Light)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10398</id>
    <redirect title="Nabbirye w&#039;Ekitangaala" />
    <revision>
      <id>31437</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala (the duality of Light)]] to [[Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala]]</text>
      <sha1>5mfjz3cp79je3lamxromj2fw5s7jgfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti(Electromagnetic Waves)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10399</id>
    <redirect title="Amayengo g&#039;Omugendo gw&#039;amasannyalaze n&#039;Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti" />
    <revision>
      <id>31439</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti(Electromagnetic Waves)]] to [[Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti]]</text>
      <sha1>7xqk25jwqudg3qwndmtyypqibusrt4w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kkala z'Ekitangaala (the Colours of Light)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10400</id>
    <redirect title="Kkala z&#039;Ekitangaala" />
    <revision>
      <id>31441</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Kkala z'Ekitangaala (the Colours of Light)]] to [[Kkala z'Ekitangaala]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kkala z'Ekitangaala]]</text>
      <sha1>nr5xp62gyjcv83irukzxq9cczh9w5jj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible Light)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10401</id>
    <redirect title="Ekitangaala ekirabika" />
    <revision>
      <id>31443</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible Light)]] to [[Ekitangaala ekirabika]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekitangaala ekirabika]]</text>
      <sha1>74ango0xbb07vzwyas3ev2mdwpotdhe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amayengo (Waves)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10402</id>
    <redirect title="Amayengo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31445</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amayengo (Waves)]] to [[Amayengo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amayengo]]</text>
      <sha1>b9saxq7ayto7s0f84vnfqlbvcs3pusk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kawereege (Tension)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10403</id>
    <redirect title="Kawereege" />
    <revision>
      <id>31447</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Kawereege (Tension)]] to [[Kawereege]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kawereege]]</text>
      <sha1>rszefq5efakesldhqsox3u7kb06xrgs</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Ekinyigirizo (Stress)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10404</id>
    <redirect title="Ekinyigirizo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31449</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekinyigirizo (Stress)]] to [[Ekinyigirizo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekinyigirizo]]</text>
      <sha1>rbknnvvx50i8f3jemui2h6maikxorlx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekikkatiro (Compression)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10405</id>
    <redirect title="Ekikkatiro" />
    <revision>
      <id>31451</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ekikkatiro (Compression)]] to [[Ekikkatiro]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekikkatiro]]</text>
      <sha1>070m57rr1llsf2rwsujawceo0q5i0vn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebinanuuko(things that are elastic)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10406</id>
    <redirect title="Ebinanuuko" />
    <revision>
      <id>31453</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebinanuuko(things that are elastic)]] to [[Ebinanuuko]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebinanuuko]]</text>
      <sha1>hcbp9j9zwq9eswwnj73rt5skafekkck</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu(Concepts relate to the motion of things)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10407</id>
    <redirect title="Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw&#039;ebintu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31455</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu(Concepts relate to the motion of things)]] to [[Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emiramwa egyekuusiza ku kuva kw'ebintu]]</text>
      <sha1>8sayckekfazc9ho8xbj2ja866jx6c5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Essomamawanga(International Relations)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10408</id>
    <redirect title="Essomamawanga" />
    <revision>
      <id>31457</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:46:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Essomamawanga(International Relations)]] to [[Essomamawanga]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Essomamawanga]]</text>
      <sha1>qhxgo4za9e4onq81s0l4lwqnmmjglju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ssessomamateeka(Jurisprudence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10409</id>
    <redirect title="Ssessomamateeka" />
    <revision>
      <id>31460</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ssessomamateeka(Jurisprudence)]] to [[Ssessomamateeka]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ssessomamateeka]]</text>
      <sha1>mxki44deabhtdjyy7amddxrt9c0njgi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amayengo g'Obwongo(Brainwaves)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10410</id>
    <redirect title="Amayengo g&#039;Obwongo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31462</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:47:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Amayengo g'Obwongo(Brainwaves)]] to [[Amayengo g'Obwongo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Amayengo g'Obwongo]]</text>
      <sha1>pklqhh3u398r59ei4umqwghl8568k0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbulwabuzito(Weightlessness)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10411</id>
    <redirect title="Ebbulwabuzito" />
    <revision>
      <id>31464</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebbulwabuzito(Weightlessness)]] to [[Ebbulwabuzito]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebbulwabuzito]]</text>
      <sha1>phrm5es2fr3vsl11cjags5v5hmpqaee</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ensikiriziso(Magnet)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10412</id>
    <redirect title="Ensikiriziso" />
    <revision>
      <id>31466</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ensikiriziso(Magnet)]] to [[Ensikiriziso]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ensikiriziso]]</text>
      <sha1>o6juhb1e4pebh6uu3wjrp0vsyxq6v64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebbugulimu(Thermodynamics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10413</id>
    <redirect title="Ebbugulimu" />
    <revision>
      <id>31468</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Ebbugulimu(Thermodynamics)]] to [[Ebbugulimu]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ebbugulimu]]</text>
      <sha1>15n05fvru5qxaj5ue6p8xipntblw8mp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo(Dynamics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10414</id>
    <redirect title="Empalirizo z&#039;ekitambuzo" />
    <revision>
      <id>31470</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo(Dynamics)]] to [[Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Empalirizo z'ekitambuzo]]</text>
      <sha1>rcy1reni9dz6b01l48rbd1os6vmqltm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engerikuva(Kinematics)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10415</id>
    <redirect title="Engerikuva" />
    <revision>
      <id>31472</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T19:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Engerikuva(Kinematics)]] to [[Engerikuva]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Engerikuva]]</text>
      <sha1>jjizp1wqvo3m1956u2c1kczr3pdt7kr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okwekuuma (Personal Security)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10416</id>
    <redirect title="Okwekuuma" />
    <revision>
      <id>31474</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T21:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Okwekuuma (Personal Security)]] to [[Okwekuuma]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Okwekuuma]]</text>
      <sha1>odi4d652bai5lcrf3nycb13wcg5km5f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obwakalimagezi (Intelligence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10417</id>
    <redirect title="Obwakalimagezi" />
    <revision>
      <id>31476</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T21:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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      <comment>1234qwer1234qwer4 moved page [[Obwakalimagezi (Intelligence)]] to [[Obwakalimagezi]]: translation should not be part of page title</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Obwakalimagezi]]</text>
      <sha1>1jz4m08adyjk9qr5c6hjn37uoaudzvf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Engerekera (instincts)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10418</id>
    <redirect title="Engerekera" />
    <revision>
      <id>31478</id>
      <timestamp>2024-01-04T21:23:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>2802</id>
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  <page>
    <title>Bakisimba</title>
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'''Amazina ga Bakisimba''' agamanyiddwa nga '''Nankasa''' oba '''Muwogola''' mazina ga kinnansi agasibuka mu [[Baganda]] mu [[Buganda|Bwakabaka bwa Buganda]] mu masekkati ga [[Yuganda|Uganda]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Off to dance|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|access-date=2024-01-09|website=New Vision|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428104839/https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Traditional Dance of the Uganda people - text in English|url=http://www.face-music.ch/instrum/uganda_danceen.html|access-date=2024-01-12|website=www.face-music.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiteeberezebwa nti gaasibuka mu ntambula za Kabaka Ssuuna owa [[Buganda|Bwakabaka bwa Buganda]] eyali atamidde . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-26|title=Traditional Dances of Uganda - Popular Dances {{!}} Guide to Uganda|url=https://www.guidetouganda.com/about-uganda/culture/traditional-dances/|access-date=2024-01-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625082156/https://www.guidetouganda.com/about-uganda/culture/traditional-dances/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amazina gano gaasooka kuzannyibwa mu Lubiri lwa mubiffo by'abalangila babuganda  mu biseera eby’edda an galina obukulu obw’amaanyi mu by’obuwangwa n’embeera z’abantu mu kitundu era gatera okukolebwa mu mikolo gy’ebika, ebikujjuko, n’emikolo gy’ennaku enkulu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nannyonga-Tamusuza|first=Sylvia A.|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6314592|title=Baakisimba: gender in the music and dance of the Baganda people of Uganda|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-96776-1|series=Current research in ethnomusicology|location=New York|access-date=2024-01-09|archive-date=2024-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110073727/https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6314592|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|issue=45-62}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=Bakisimba dance inspired by the drunkard’s quick steps|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/bakisimba-dance-inspired-by-the-drunkard-s-quick-steps-1548384|access-date=2024-01-09|website=Monitor|language=en|archive-date=2024-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110073711/https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/bakisimba-dance-inspired-by-the-drunkard-s-quick-steps-1548384|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Ensibuko y’amazina ga Bakisimba esobola okulondoolebwa ebyasa bingi emabega, era emirandira gyago gisimbye nnyo mu nnono [[Baganda|z’Abaganda]] . Amazina gano gabadde kitundu kikulu mu [[Baganda|buwangwa bwa Baganda]] okumala ebyasa bingi. Lino lye limu ku mazina g'ekinnansi agasinga okumanyibwa era agasinga okukolebwa mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Makanga|first=Samuel|date=2014-03-19|title=The Baganda Bakisimba Traditional Dance - Uganda safaris News|url=https://www.primeugandasafaris.com/the-baganda-bakisimba-traditional-dance-uganda-safari-news/|access-date=2024-01-09|website=Prime Uganda Safaris|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110073711/https://www.primeugandasafaris.com/the-baganda-bakisimba-traditional-dance-uganda-safari-news/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiteeberezebwa nti amazina gano gasibuka mu ntambula za Kabaka Ssuuna owa [[Buganda|Buganda Kingdom]] eyali atamidde . Mu kusooka gaali mazina ga mubiffo by'abalangila babuganda mu biseera eby’edda era kirowoozebwa nti amazina gano gaasooka kukolebwa kussa kitiibwa mu mizimu ne bajjajja, nga banoonya emikisa n’obukuumi bwabwe. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, gazze gakulaakulana ne gafuuka akabonero k’obumu, amalala, n’okukuuma obuwangwa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Why we dance the way we do|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/why-we-dance-the-way-we-do--1608312|access-date=2024-01-09|website=Monitor|language=en|archive-date=2024-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107151525/https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/why-we-dance-the-way-we-do--1608312|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emitendera n’entambula ez’ennono ==
Amazina ga Bakisimba gamanyiddwa olw’okutambula okw’amaanyi, okuyimba ennyimba, n’okukola ebigere eby’amaanyi ebikolebwa abasajja n’abakazi. Abazinyi batera okukola enzirugavu, ng’abayimbi ssekinnoomu bakyusakyusa okulaga obukugu bwabwe ate abalala bakuba mu ngalo, okuyimba n’okuwerekera ennyimba.  Amazina gano galimu obubonero obw’enjawulo obw’emikono, okubuuka, okusiba, n’okutambula kw’ekisambi, ne gakola omuzannyo ogw’amaanyi era ogukwata ku kulaba nga guwerekerwako ebivuga eby’enjawulo nga ebiwujjo by’enjuki (Nseege), amakondeere g’amayembe g’ente (engoombe), Ngalabi n’engooma ez’enjawulo nga Mpuunyi, Nankasa and Mbuut. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Amakulu n’omugaso gw’obuwangwa ==
Amazina ga Bakisimba galina omugaso mu buwangwa bwa [[Baganda]] ogutagambika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rhythms that beat with true Ugandan spirit|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|access-date=2024-01-09|website=New Vision|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428104839/https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gakola ng’engeri y’okunyumya emboozi, okulaga enneewulira, n’okujaguza ebikulu ebituuse ku bulamu bw’abantu ssekinnoomu oba ekitundu okutwaliza awamu. Amazina gano galimu omwoyo gw’okubeera awamu, okutumbula enkolagana, n’okunyweza omukwano wakati w’emilembe. Era gakola ng’ensibuko y’endagamuntu, okusobozesa abantu b’omu kitundu okukwatagana n’obusika bwabwe n’okukuuma ennono zaabwe ez’obuwangwa. 

== Amaanyi ==
Amazina ga Bakisimba makulu nnyo mu [[Baganda|buwangwa bwa Baganda]] . Gakolebwa emirundi egiwerako gamba ng’embaga, okutikkira entebe, n’emikolo emirala egy’obuwangwa. Amazina gano era gakozesebwa okujaguza sizoni y’amakungula. Amazina gano kirowoozebwa nti galeeta emikisa n’okugaggawala mu kitundu.  Mu myaka egiyise, amazina ga Bakisimba gafunye ettutumu okusukka Baganda era gafuuse ekitundu ekikulu mu by’obuwangwa bya Uganda. Kitera okuzannyibwa ku mikolo gy’eggwanga, ku mbaga z’ensi yonna, n’okwolesebwa, nga kikiikirira eby’obuwangwa eby’enjawulo eby’eggwanga lino. Amazina gano era gakubirizza abayimbi ab’omulembe guno, abayingiza ebintu bya Bakisimba mu nnyimba n’okuyimba, ne bongera okubunyisa obuyinza bwago.

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Soma Ebisingawo ==

* Smith, Yokaana. &quot;Amazina ga Bakisimba: Okukuza eby'obuwangwa by'Abaganda&quot;. ''Journal of Okunoonyereza ku Afirika'' . '''42''' (2): 45-62.
* Johnson, Maria, ne muwandiisi w’ebitabo. &quot;Ennono mu ntambula: Enkulaakulana y'amazina ga Bakisimba.&quot; Olukungaana lw’ensi yonna ku kukuuma eby’obuwangwa, 2017, pp. 123-136.
* Ntanda, Yusufu. &quot;Amakulu g'amazina ga Bakisimba mu Baganda.&quot; Journal of Okunoonyereza ku by’obuwangwa bwa Afirika, vol. 28, nnamba. 4, 2015, olupapula 89-102.
* [[iarchive:cd_traditional-songs-and-dances-from-africa_adzido|Ennyimba N'amazina Ez'ekinnansi Okuva mu Africa okuva eri Adzido]]
[[Category:Buganda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okulamusa</title>
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    <id>10422</id>
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        <username>BalukuBrian</username>
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      <comment>created this page</comment>
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      <text bytes="753" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Okulamusa (greetings)
!Okubuuza (greeting)
!Okuddamu (response)
|-
|'''Wasuze otya?'''(How have you (singular) spent the night?)
|'''Nasuze bulungi ('''I have spent the night well.)
|-
|'''Mwasuze mutya''' (How have you (plural) spent the night?)
|'''Twasuze bulungi'''.(We have spent the night well)
|-
|'''Osibye otya?'''(How have you (singular) spent the day?)
|'''Nsibye bulungi'''.(I have spent the day well.)
|-
|'''Musibye mutya?'''(How have you (plural) spent the day?)
|'''Twasibye bulungi'''.(We have spent the day well.)
|-
|'''Oli otya?'''(How are you (singular)?)
|'''Gye ndi.'''(I am fine.)
|-
|'''Muli mutya?('''How are you (plural)?)
|'''Gye tuli'''.(We are fine.)
|-
|'''Gyebale''' (Well done)
|'''Kale'''(Ok)
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brian Lubega</title>
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'''Brian Lubega''' muyimbi wa gospel [[Yuganda|omunnayuganda]], omuwandiisi w'ennyimba era omusumba . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brian Lubega releases brand new worship song entitled ” Linda Yesu” – Gospel Modes|url=https://gospelmodes.net/2021/08/brian-lubega-releases-brand-new-worship-song-entitled-linda-yesu/|access-date=2024-01-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amanyiddwa nnyo olw’ennyimba ze eziyimbibwa mu kusaba kw’amakkanisa mu [[Uganda]] okusinga. Emyaka bwe gizze giyitawo, Brian awangudde engule eziwerako nga Royal Gospel Music Awards, Groove Awards era abadde agabana siteegi n’abayimbi abawerako ab’ettutumu nga Don Moen . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Royal Gospel Music {{!}} You Want It, We Got It|url=https://royalgospelmusic.com/awards_22.html|access-date=2024-01-18|website=royalgospelmusic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=vinepulse|date=2019-02-08|title=Touching experience of How Don Moen impacted Brian Lubega's life|url=https://vinepulse.com/touching-experience-of-how-don-moen-impacted-brian-lubegas-life/|access-date=2024-01-18|website=Vine Pulse|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obulamu obw’Obuto n’Ebyenjigiriza ==
Yatandika okuyimba mu 2003 ng’akyali mu siniya era yali mu kkwaaya y’ekkanisa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-09|title=A musician made for live audiences|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/a-musician-made-for-live-audiences-1575496|access-date=2024-01-18|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2011, yafuuka omuyimbi wa gospel mu ngeri ey’ekikugu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Omulimu ==
Lubega yatandika okuyimba nga nnakyewa mu kkanisa ya Youth for Christ ministries mu luwummula lwe olwa Senior ey'omukkaga.  Oluvannyuma yafulumya olutambi lwe olwasooka, Nungamya, abantu ne balusiima nnyo. Mu lutambi luno mwalimu ennyimba nga “Nungamya” ne “Wegukubira” ezaafuuka ez’ettutumu mu [[Uganda]] n’ebweru. Mu 2018, Lubega yafulumya olutambi lwe olwokubiri olwa Wegukubira. Olutambi luno lwabaddemu ennyimba nga “Ndiwuwe” ne “Wegukubira” ezaanyibwa ku empewo za leediyo ne ttivvi z’omu kitundu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sseruyigo|first=Aaron|date=2016-10-10|title=Brian Lubega: Skilled for specific purpose|url=https://www.ugchristiannews.com/brian-lubega-skilled-for-specific-purpose/|access-date=2024-01-18|website=Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mu 2016, Brian Lubega yatuuzibwa ku bwa Paasita, ng’agatta ebitone bye eby’okuyimba n’omulimu gwe yakola ng’omukulembeze w’eby’omwoyo. 

== Ebwe'nyimba ==

=== Entabii ===
* Nungamya (2013) 
* Wegukubira (2018)
* Olungiya (2022) 

=== Ennyimba ===
 • Linda Yesu • Nyanjala • Onkoledde • Bunyuma • Teli Akusinga • Victory • Support • Nesiimye • Wakitiibwa • Wegukubira • Sitoma • Nsiimye 
• Takadiwa • Olungiya • Asaanide • Mbaagala • Nungamya • Ndi Wuwe • As a Church • Kubayita • Tankwatibwa Nsonyi • Sijja Kowa • Okoze • Nungamya ntwala awo

== Engule n'okusunsulwa ==

* 2019 Groove Awards Omuyimbi w'omwaka. 

== Laba Era ==

* [[Judith Babirye]]
* [[Baby Gloria|Omwana Gloria]]
* [[Betty Nakibuuka]]
* [[Wilson Bugembe]]

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amaggunju</title>
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    <id>10424</id>
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      <text bytes="5609" xml:space="preserve">'''Amazina g'Amaggunju''' mazina ga kinnansi ag'abantu [[Baganda|aba Baganda]], abakiikirira egwanga alisinga obunene mu [[Yuganda|Uganda]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cultural dance: Celebrating unity in diversity|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|access-date=2024-01-23|website=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Why we dance the way we do|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/why-we-dance-the-way-we-do--1608312|access-date=2024-01-23|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amazina gano ag’obwakabaka gakolebwa ku mikolo emikulu ng’okutikkira entebe, embaga, n’emikolo emirala egy’obuwangwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amaggunju dance -- [Digital Collection of East African Recordings]|url=https://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/displayitem.pl?RC=274|access-date=2024-01-23|website=diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebintu ebimanyiddwa ku mazina gano bizingiramu okukuba endongo ey’enjawulo ey’ennyimba n’entambula z’amaanyi, ezikolebwa abayimbi abasajja n’abakazi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akadinda Traditional Dances|url=https://akadinda1.tripod.com/traditionaldances.html|access-date=2024-01-23|website=akadinda1.tripod.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Amazina ga Amaggunju gaasibuka mu [[Baganda]] era galina amakulu ga'maanyi kuba gaasooka kukulaakulanyizibwa mu lubiri lwa [[kabaka]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Music &amp; Dance in Buganda Culture – BEING AFRICAN|url=https://beingafrican.com/music-art-and-dance-in-the-buganda-culture/|access-date=2024-01-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebyafaayo by’amazina gano bisobola okuddirira mu mwaka gwa 1582, ku mulembe gwa Kabaka Mulondo . Ssekabaka Mulondo okufa nga talese musika yenna kyavaamu embeera ey’enjawulo mwe yalina abakyala ab’embuto abangi.  N’olwekyo, abasajja b’eddagala n’abasamize b’ekinnansi baakola okunoonya okw’amangu okunoonya omukyala eyali olubuto lw’omwana omulenzi, kubanga kyatwalibwa ng’ekikontana n’ennono obwakabaka okufugibwa omukazi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  N’ekyavaamu, Namulondo, omu ku bakyala bakabaka, eyali asuubira omwana omulenzi, yatuula ku entebe, era abantu ne bakitwala nti omwana we ali mu lubuto yafuga, okusingako ye kennyini. Omulangira bwe yazaalibwa, yatandika obufuzi bwe ng’atudde ku ntebe yo'bwakaba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; [[Baganda|Abaganda]] bakkiriza nti bakabaka tebalina kukaba maziga, anti kirowoozebwa nti kiyita ebikolimo n’emitawaana ku bwakabaka. N’olwekyo, okusobola okulaba ng’omwana omulangira asigala musanyufu n’okwewala okukaaba, ba kojja ne bassenga b’omwana omuwere bayooyoota amagulu gaabwe n’ebide by’enkizi ne beenyigira mu mazina ag’essanyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Thoughts|first=Angel's|date=2016-07-27|title=WHEN UGANDANS DANCE|url=https://angelinahblog.wordpress.com/2016/07/27/when-ugandans-dance/|access-date=2024-01-23|website=AngeI'S THOUGHTS|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amazina gano agamanyiddwa nga ‘amaggunju’, mu kusooka gaali ga bantu ssekinnoomu ab’ekika kya ‘Obutiko’ ( Mushroom ) era nga gakolebwanga mu nsalo z’olubiri lwokka. Mu mulembe guno amazina gano geeyongedde okusaasaana, ng’abantu bangi aba bulijjo beetaba mu kugiyimba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== Emitendera gy'amazina n'okuyimba ==
Amazina gano gakolebwa ekibinja ky'abazinyi abatambula mu ngeri ey'enkulungo okwetoloola abakubi b'[[ENGOMA|engooma]] . Amazina gano gamanyiddwa olw’entambula zaago ez’amaanyi n’ennyimba ezikwatagana obulungi n’abazinyi abasajja n’abakazi. Bakwatagana entambula y’ebigere n’obubonero bw’emikono n’okukuba kw’engooma.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lubwama|first=Godfrey|date=Sep 2020|title=Visual Narratives of Traditional Royal Dances in Uganda: A case of claymated Amaggunju Dance|url=https://kyuspace.kyu.ac.ug/bitstream/handle/20.500.12504/982/LUBWAMA%20COLLECTION%20%20GMID%202021.pdf?sequence=1|journal=Kyambogo University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebivuga ==
Amazina gano gawerekerwako n'ebivuga eby’enjawulo, nga engomao entonotono, engoma ennene ez’amaloboozi ag’enjawulo, endongo empanvu, n’ebikankanya. Engoma zikubibwa mu ngeri ey’ennyimba ezikwatagana (synchronized rhythmic pattern) ezituukana n’entambula z’abazinyi. Ebikankanya bikozesebwa okuyingiza ekintu ekikuba mu muziki.  

== Amakulu ==
Amazina gano makulu nnyo mu buwangwa bwa Baganda era gakutte enjawulo y’okuba amazina g’obwakabaka. Amazina gano ag’ekinnansi gakolebwa ku mikolo egy’amaanyi ng’okutuuza ku ntebe n’embaga, nga gakola ng’ekkubo eri Abaganda okujaguza eby’obuwangwa byabwe eby’obugagga n’okukuuma empisa zaabwe eri emirembe egijja. Kiyimiridde ng’obujulizi ku nnono za bajjajjaabwe ez’Abaganda.  Olw’entambula yaayo ey’amaanyi n’okukuba endongo ekwata, amazina gano ag’obwakabaka gakwata ekifo ekikulu mu biseera by’emikolo emikulu egy’ebyobuwangwa. Nga bakikwatira ddala ng’ekitundu ekikulu mu buwangwa bwabwe, ab’e Baganda basanyukira obusika bwabwe nga bayita mu mazina gano, okulaba ng’ennono zaabwe ez’omuwendo zituusibwa mu bazzukulu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Soma Ebisingawo ==

* [https://theschaefercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/African_Child_Choir_Program-copy.pdf Olugendo Lw'essuubi mu Kivvulu]
* [https://libcat.kyu.ac.ug/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=31097&amp;shelfbrowse_itemnumber=69752 Ennyiriri ezirabika ku mazina g'obwakabaka ag'ennono mu Uganda]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41700090 Okuddamu okuyiiya Omuziki n'amazina ga Baakisimba]</text>
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'''Rosemary Salmon''' ye mukyala omuto eyasooka okufuulibwa Miss Uganda nga 5th November 1967. Era ye munauganda eyasooka  okwenyigira mu mpaka z'ensi yonna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here is the first Miss Uganda|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1516439|access-date=2023-04-05|website=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Beauty Queens since independence|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1508229|access-date=2023-04-05|website=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;Ronnie Mulindwa had better do something before I do 'a Rema'!&quot;|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/64465-ronnie-mulindwa-had-better-do-something-before-i-do-a-rema|access-date=2023-04-04|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-08|title=Interim Miss Uganda To Take On Title Until Situation Normalises. - Organisers - 97.7 Record FM Uganda|url=https://recordradio.co.ug/interim-miss-uganda-to-take-on-title-until-situation-normalises/|access-date=2023-04-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Batte|first=Edgar|title=Queens: Miss Uganda winners over years – Sqoop – Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202210/news/queens-miss-uganda-winners-over-years.html|access-date=2023-04-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Miss Uganda|url=https://www.missuganda.co.ug/|access-date=2023-04-04|website=www.missuganda.co.ug}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-25|title=&quot;Ronnie Mulindwa had better do something before I do 'a Rema'!&quot;|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/64465-ronnie-mulindwa-had-better-do-something-before-i-do-a-rema|access-date=2023-02-28|website=The observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Team|first=SatisfashionUG|date=2019-07-26|title=[Photos]: Meet All The Miss Uganda Winners Since 1967|url=https://satisfashionug.com/photos-meet-all-former-miss-uganda-winners-since-1967/|access-date=2023-04-04|website=SatisFashion Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2023-03-24|title=Hannah Karema crowned Miss Uganda 2023/ 2024|url=https://thepearlmagazine.com/hannah-karema-crowned-miss-uganda-2023-2024/|access-date=2023-04-05|website=The Pearl|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-04|title=Miss World 1967|url=https://rodriguezmatute.home.blog/2020/02/04/miss-world-1967/|access-date=2023-04-05|website=MISS WORLD HISTORY / HISTORIA DE MISS MUNDO|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Eazzycom|title=See the first-ever beauty queens from Africa|url=http://www.missnews.com.br/historia/see-the-first-ever-beauty-queens-from-africa/|access-date=2023-04-05|website=www.missnews.com.br|language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-07-13|title=Tooro's Leah Kagasa Set To Hand Over Miss Uganda Crown|url=https://chimpreports.com/tooros-leah-kagasa-set-to-hand-over-miss-uganda-crown/|access-date=2023-04-05|website=ChimpReports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Yali Munauganda eyava mu Bungereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-08|title=NTV Uganda|url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug|access-date=2023-02-28|website=NTV Uganda|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Obulamu bwe n'ebyenjigiriza ==
Rosemary yali muyizi ku Makerere University. Ye jjajja wa Sharon Angella Nalukenge Salmon amanyiddwa nga Sharon O.

== Omulimu gwe ==
Rosemary yafuulibwa Miss Uganda nga November 5, 1967 ku Apollo Hotel kati emanyiddwa nga Sheraton Kampala Hotel mu 1966 Miss World, Reina Faria eyava mu India. Yali omu ku bantu omukaaga abaayingira mu mpaka za Miss World mu 1967 mu Lyceum Ballroom mu London, empaka ezaawangulwa Madeleine Hartog ow'e Peru nga 16 November 1967. Abantu omukaaga Abafirika abenyigira mu mpaka zino bava mu Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania ne Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Essah|first=Doris S.|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/60728/dessah_1.pdf|title=FASHIONING THE NATION: HAIRDRESSING, PROFESSIONALISM AND THE PERFORMANCE OF GENDER IN GHANA, 1900-2006|publisher=[[The University of Michigan]]|year=2008|pages=153–154|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Laba Nabiino ==

# Stellah Nantumbwe
# [[Miss Uganda|Miss Uganda 1967]]
# Madeleine Hartog-Bel

== Ebyawandiikibwa ==
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{{S-aft|after=Joy Lehai Kanyarutoke on 28 October 1968}}
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  <page>
    <title>Roblox</title>
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      <comment>roblopx coems</comment>
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      <text bytes="299" xml:space="preserve">roblox is stupid free bobux no scam goood coem coem (::::

robux is free in france pls give my money back putin coem nice steve jobs

stalin was a great painter


roblox is trash coembox is good

im loosing my mind help gooodagediagogoooodoodagagagooddodo

(:P:::

moderator are you cheking this ???</text>
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[[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|thumb|George Washington]]
 
'''George Washington''' ye pulezidenti wa Amerika eyasooka. Yazaalibwa mu February 22 1732 mu Westmoreland county, Virginia era yali Genero w’Amerika era omuduumizi w’amagye g’amatwale mu nkyukakyuka ya Amerika era yafa mu December 14, 1799, Mount Vernon, Virginia, U.S&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Washington&lt;/ref&gt; Era ye [[taata eyatandikawo Amerika]] era yaweerezaako pulezidenti wa U.S. nga April 30, 1789 okutuuka nga March 4, 1797.

== Ebiwandiiko ebikozesebwa ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grace Birungi</title>
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'''Grace Birungi''' (yazaalibwa 10 October 1973) muddusi wa [[Yuganda|Uganda]] nga yakuguka mu misinde gya [[:en:800_metres|mmita 800]] n'oluusi aedduka egya [[:en:400_metres|mmita 400]] .

Yawangula omudaali gwa ffeeza mu mita 400 mu mpaka za [[:en:1996_African_Championships_in_Athletics|African Championships]] ezaali mu kibuga [[:en:Yaoundé|Yaoundé]] mu 1996 n'omudaali gw'ekikomo mu mmita 800 mu ez'empaka za [[:en:1999_All-Africa_Games|All-Africa Games]] ezaali e [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] mu  1999. Yeetaba mu mpaka za [[:en:2000_Summer_Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[:en:2000_Summer_Olympics|mu 2000]] n'akwata ekifo eky'okutaano mu misinde gya mmita 800, bw'atyo n'alemererwa okweyongerayo ku mutendera ogwokubiri.

* Grace Birungi at World Athletics 
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